UWndDRnKIx8-00000-00000027-00000369 - So I'm Mike Harris, and I would like to introduce
UWndDRnKIx8-00001-00000369-00000737 the moderator for today's panel.
UWndDRnKIx8-00002-00000737-00001144 Professor Chung Li Yuan, you'll be happy to know
UWndDRnKIx8-00003-00001144-00001351 that she's actually the former
UWndDRnKIx8-00004-00001351-00001793 student of today's distinguished lecturer.
UWndDRnKIx8-00005-00001793-00001980 So, at this point, I will turn the
UWndDRnKIx8-00006-00001980-00002341 mic over to Professor Yuan.
UWndDRnKIx8-00007-00002341-00002607 - Thank you Mike, and it's a great honor
UWndDRnKIx8-00008-00002607-00002860 to moderate this panel today.
UWndDRnKIx8-00009-00002860-00003163 And, for today, we are going to focus on the future
UWndDRnKIx8-00010-00003163-00003388 of electrochemical storage.
UWndDRnKIx8-00011-00003388-00003724 And, I was told, that we should go through the agenda
UWndDRnKIx8-00012-00003826-00003946 first, very quickly.
UWndDRnKIx8-00013-00003946-00004088 So, what we are going to do is,
UWndDRnKIx8-00014-00004088-00004434 we will have a brief overview of electrochemical storage.
UWndDRnKIx8-00015-00004434-00004741 Then, I'll introduce you to our
UWndDRnKIx8-00016-00004741-00004963 distinguished panelists, here.
UWndDRnKIx8-00017-00004963-00005135 And, then, we'll have panel discussions.
UWndDRnKIx8-00018-00005135-00005430 And, then, we'll open the forum, to everyone here.
UWndDRnKIx8-00019-00005430-00005721 So, we'll take any questions that you may have,
UWndDRnKIx8-00020-00005721-00005954 regarding electrochemical storage.
UWndDRnKIx8-00021-00005954-00006208 So, we'll start by providing you
UWndDRnKIx8-00022-00006208-00006519 my overview of electrochemical storage.
UWndDRnKIx8-00023-00006519-00006981 By providing you a stack of pictures.
UWndDRnKIx8-00024-00006981-00007225 So, when we think about electrochemical storage,
UWndDRnKIx8-00025-00007225-00007548 we think about fancy cars, that Tesla produce.
UWndDRnKIx8-00026-00007548-00007894 We think about the grids that store energy
UWndDRnKIx8-00027-00007894-00008095 that actually power our house.
UWndDRnKIx8-00028-00008095-00008452 And we use them on daily basis, including smart phones.
UWndDRnKIx8-00029-00008452-00008827 And it's very popular used in health industry,
UWndDRnKIx8-00030-00008827-00009040 are those tiny machines, so the machine that you
UWndDRnKIx8-00031-00009040-00009268 are looking at is, actually, a pace maker
UWndDRnKIx8-00032-00009268-00009590 that's implanted in people's heart.
UWndDRnKIx8-00033-00009590-00009732 And there are those batteries
UWndDRnKIx8-00034-00009732-00009948 that we buy from grocery store.
UWndDRnKIx8-00035-00009948-00010274 So, this is my overview of electrochemical storage.
UWndDRnKIx8-00036-00010274-00010550 And we know we are always complaining how often
UWndDRnKIx8-00037-00010550-00010746 we need to charge our cellphone.
UWndDRnKIx8-00038-00010746-00010999 So, that's why we gathered this panel together,
UWndDRnKIx8-00039-00010999-00011291 so we can get the scientific perspective
UWndDRnKIx8-00040-00011291-00011564 of how we can get more powerful
UWndDRnKIx8-00041-00011564-00011786 electrochemical storage units.
UWndDRnKIx8-00042-00011786-00012128 So, we'll start by introducing our panelists.
UWndDRnKIx8-00043-00012128-00012498 So, you've already heard from Mike,
UWndDRnKIx8-00044-00012498-00012952 so we have Professor Lynden Arhcer, here from Cornell,
UWndDRnKIx8-00045-00012952-00013374 and on my right hand side, we have Professor Edwin Garcia,
UWndDRnKIx8-00046-00013374-00013525 from Material Science.
UWndDRnKIx8-00047-00013525-00013997 And Professor Amy Marconnet from Mechanical Engineering,
UWndDRnKIx8-00048-00013997-00014287 Professor Vilas Pol, from Chemical Engineering,
UWndDRnKIx8-00049-00014287-00014660 and Professor Kejie Zhao, from Mechanical Engineering,
UWndDRnKIx8-00050-00014660-00014904 and we leave the best to the last,
UWndDRnKIx8-00051-00014904-00015155 we have Dr. James Fleetwood, from
UWndDRnKIx8-00052-00015155-00015488 the Battery Innovation Center, here at Indianapolis.
UWndDRnKIx8-00053-00015488-00015702 So, we're going to start our panel
UWndDRnKIx8-00054-00015702-00016164 by having Edwin introduce his current research.
UWndDRnKIx8-00055-00016254-00016542 - Thank you, I guess to introduce myself,
UWndDRnKIx8-00056-00016626-00016881 I did my undergraduate in the University of Mexico,
UWndDRnKIx8-00057-00016969-00017186 in Mexico, I got a degree of physics.
UWndDRnKIx8-00058-00017186-00017459 Then I went to MIT to get my masters,
UWndDRnKIx8-00059-00017459-00017664 and my PhD, in materials science.
UWndDRnKIx8-00060-00017664-00018077 There I work with a Craig Carter, (mumbles)
UWndDRnKIx8-00061-00018298-00018475 chatted regularly with Yin Ming Chang,
UWndDRnKIx8-00062-00018475-00018740 on aspects of rechargeable batteries, as well.
UWndDRnKIx8-00063-00018869-00019162 My work was mostly on the modeling and simulation
UWndDRnKIx8-00064-00019162-00019376 of microstructure of complex
UWndDRnKIx8-00065-00019376-00019575 materials with electrical fields.
UWndDRnKIx8-00066-00019575-00019757 Then I had the opportunity to work on
UWndDRnKIx8-00067-00019757-00020019 the development of software, open source software,
UWndDRnKIx8-00068-00020019-00020509 Nist, and then I was very lucky to get hired at
UWndDRnKIx8-00069-00020509-00020787 Purdue, where I became an assistant, an associate,
UWndDRnKIx8-00070-00020787-00020917 and now, a full professor.
UWndDRnKIx8-00071-00021017-00021149 What is that, a green one?
UWndDRnKIx8-00072-00021149-00021232 There you go.
UWndDRnKIx8-00073-00021232-00021605 Okay, so, this is just a slide show
UWndDRnKIx8-00074-00021605-00021900 summarizing the people actually doing the work in my group.
UWndDRnKIx8-00075-00022013-00022328 All doctoral students really are working
UWndDRnKIx8-00076-00022328-00022566 on different aspects, not only rechargeable batteries,
UWndDRnKIx8-00077-00022566-00022768 but in general, we have a knack for
UWndDRnKIx8-00078-00022768-00023127 microstructure evolution, for phase transformations,
UWndDRnKIx8-00079-00023127-00023307 for kinetics and thermodynamics.
UWndDRnKIx8-00080-00023307-00023628 And, the two postdoctoral researchers really help,
UWndDRnKIx8-00081-00023628-00023884 also, move this forward.
UWndDRnKIx8-00082-00023884-00024077 I do have to always to thank
UWndDRnKIx8-00083-00024077-00024319 the support of the people that fund me.
UWndDRnKIx8-00084-00024319-00024549 These are my current areas of research.
UWndDRnKIx8-00085-00024549-00024855 At the bottom, you can see, one big project that I have
UWndDRnKIx8-00086-00024855-00025021 is kinetics of flash sintering.
UWndDRnKIx8-00087-00025021-00025354 Where, basically, you have ions and complex granular
UWndDRnKIx8-00088-00025354-00025503 materials have charges going through it,
UWndDRnKIx8-00089-00025503-00025880 that's what those yellow networks that you see there,
UWndDRnKIx8-00090-00025880-00026151 the microstructure evolution of ferroelectrics.
UWndDRnKIx8-00091-00026151-00026470 Some work of brain growth, but you can see the top,
UWndDRnKIx8-00092-00026470-00026695 basically the top half of this slide,
UWndDRnKIx8-00093-00026695-00026910 corresponds to trying to understand the microstructure,
UWndDRnKIx8-00094-00026910-00027030 the science of battery materials.
UWndDRnKIx8-00095-00027030-00027333 Basically, how different types of granular structures,
UWndDRnKIx8-00096-00027333-00027833 they impact the performance, and degradation,
UWndDRnKIx8-00097-00027845-00027963 of rechargeable batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00098-00027963-00028463 That's mostly what I do, and I even gave my own
UWndDRnKIx8-00099-00028472-00028633 take on dendrite growth,
UWndDRnKIx8-00100-00028633-00028925 which I was very excited to hear today,
UWndDRnKIx8-00101-00028925-00029037 in today's presentation.
UWndDRnKIx8-00102-00029037-00029165 So, that's me.
UWndDRnKIx8-00103-00029443-00029650 - (mumbles)
UWndDRnKIx8-00104-00029650-00029836 - Oh, yes, I forgot about that completely.
UWndDRnKIx8-00105-00029836-00030291 Yeah, so, fundamentally, what we do in my group,
UWndDRnKIx8-00106-00030291-00030592 is try to bring what happens at the most fundamental scale,
UWndDRnKIx8-00107-00030592-00030835 and bring it up from say, the particle level,
UWndDRnKIx8-00108-00030835-00031050 the mesoscale level, to see what happens
UWndDRnKIx8-00109-00031050-00031300 when you have multiple particles brought together.
UWndDRnKIx8-00110-00031300-00031535 How that leads to microstructural properties,
UWndDRnKIx8-00111-00031535-00031867 such as torposity, transport properties.
UWndDRnKIx8-00112-00031867-00031980 And when you have many of them,
UWndDRnKIx8-00113-00031980-00032223 that becomes (mumbles) to spatially resolve them.
UWndDRnKIx8-00114-00032223-00032408 Then, we start looking at the sample level,
UWndDRnKIx8-00115-00032408-00032755 where we have to account for torposities,
UWndDRnKIx8-00116-00032755-00033065 areas, densities, and, then, all that variability,
UWndDRnKIx8-00117-00033065-00033363 how it impacts all the way to the cell module.
UWndDRnKIx8-00118-00033363-00033746 And including the real randomness, and complexity,
UWndDRnKIx8-00119-00033746-00033911 behavior that occurs at the in road.
UWndDRnKIx8-00120-00033911-00034120 You can see, that little plot that you see on the top,
UWndDRnKIx8-00121-00034120-00034302 that's the input of what you should (mumbles)
UWndDRnKIx8-00122-00034302-00034545 of a real battery, where you have currents
UWndDRnKIx8-00123-00034545-00034674 with all these complex shapes.
UWndDRnKIx8-00124-00034674-00034977 Every single time you hit a break on a electric vehicle,
UWndDRnKIx8-00125-00034977-00035249 or you try to recharge it on the fly,
UWndDRnKIx8-00126-00035249-00035455 those should be incorporated.
UWndDRnKIx8-00127-00035455-00035666 And you would have to include all
UWndDRnKIx8-00128-00035666-00035913 the single crystal effects in order to be able to predict
UWndDRnKIx8-00129-00035913-00036077 the performance and degradation.
UWndDRnKIx8-00130-00036077-00036420 And I put that as the challenge that my group
UWndDRnKIx8-00131-00036420-00036576 faces as we go on.
UWndDRnKIx8-00132-00036677-00036898 And I think that's finally it.
UWndDRnKIx8-00133-00036898-00037109 - Thanks, I'm Amy Marconnet, and
UWndDRnKIx8-00134-00037109-00037342 I'm an associate professor, here at Purdue.
UWndDRnKIx8-00135-00037342-00037559 A little my background is up there,
UWndDRnKIx8-00136-00037559-00037870 but I did my masters and my PhD at Stanford,
UWndDRnKIx8-00137-00037870-00038045 on nanoscale heat transfer.
UWndDRnKIx8-00138-00038045-00038410 And then I spent a year at MIT, working as a post doc
UWndDRnKIx8-00139-00038410-00038818 on thermal transport in more, it was a soft material.
UWndDRnKIx8-00140-00038818-00039089 After that, I started here as an assistant professor,
UWndDRnKIx8-00141-00039089-00039223 and now I'm tenured.
UWndDRnKIx8-00142-00039223-00039388 And my lab is the Marconnet Thermal
UWndDRnKIx8-00143-00039388-00039503 and Energy Conversion Lab.
UWndDRnKIx8-00144-00039503-00039856 So, we work in a broad space, on heat transfer problems,
UWndDRnKIx8-00145-00039856-00040110 energy storage problems, et cetera.
UWndDRnKIx8-00146-00040110-00040321 And I have a wide number of projects.
UWndDRnKIx8-00147-00040321-00040581 Today, I'll just talk a little bit about our work,
UWndDRnKIx8-00148-00040581-00040992 and motivation for work, on electrochemical energy storage.
UWndDRnKIx8-00149-00040992-00041250 So, here's a brief snapshot of some of my grad students,
UWndDRnKIx8-00150-00041250-00041527 they're the ones who do the hard work in the lab.
UWndDRnKIx8-00151-00041527-00041795 And here's my take, I think I have a few orders
UWndDRnKIx8-00152-00041795-00042177 of magnitude more in length scales, on my chart here.
UWndDRnKIx8-00153-00042177-00042472 But, we work at trying to analyze the heat transfer
UWndDRnKIx8-00154-00042472-00042839 in electrochemical systems across the length scales.
UWndDRnKIx8-00155-00042839-00043137 And, so, at the micro and nano scale, we focus on
UWndDRnKIx8-00156-00043137-00043574 how the particles and grains impact the thermal transport,
UWndDRnKIx8-00157-00043574-00043967 and how we can affect the structure of the electrodes
UWndDRnKIx8-00158-00043967-00044175 through the processing steps.
UWndDRnKIx8-00159-00044175-00044453 So, there's an example there of a sheer cell,
UWndDRnKIx8-00160-00044453-00044750 where we can control sheering of granular particles.
UWndDRnKIx8-00161-00044750-00044970 Similar to how electrodes are made.
UWndDRnKIx8-00162-00044970-00045207 And try to understand the thermal transport,
UWndDRnKIx8-00163-00045207-00045416 through this porous structure.
UWndDRnKIx8-00164-00045416-00045767 At the meso scale, there as you see, from a few microns
UWndDRnKIx8-00165-00045767-00045997 to tens to hundreds of microns,
UWndDRnKIx8-00166-00045997-00046211 we work on thermal property analysis.
UWndDRnKIx8-00167-00046211-00046460 Trying to characterize the thermal conductivity,
UWndDRnKIx8-00168-00046460-00046857 and the heat generation, within the electrodes of batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00169-00046857-00047105 So, I show one example of a measurement technique,
UWndDRnKIx8-00170-00047105-00047334 that we've developed, to characterize the thermal
UWndDRnKIx8-00171-00047334-00047603 conductivity, or the effective thermal conductivity,
UWndDRnKIx8-00172-00047603-00047797 of individual electrode layers.
UWndDRnKIx8-00173-00047797-00048049 And we were one of the first groups to actually,
UWndDRnKIx8-00174-00048049-00048382 directly, measure the thermal interface resistance,
UWndDRnKIx8-00175-00048382-00048638 between layers of the battery stack.
UWndDRnKIx8-00176-00048638-00048840 And especially between the battery stack
UWndDRnKIx8-00177-00048840-00049261 and the case, which was important for a NASA application.
UWndDRnKIx8-00178-00049261-00049476 And, then, at the macro scale, we really want to
UWndDRnKIx8-00179-00049476-00049869 understand how these systems integrate into
UWndDRnKIx8-00180-00049869-00050095 systems like electric vehicles,
UWndDRnKIx8-00181-00050095-00050351 and understand how you get heat out of these systems.
UWndDRnKIx8-00182-00050351-00050644 So, we do some thermal performance analysis
UWndDRnKIx8-00183-00050644-00051038 of cells during operation, and then we hope to integrate
UWndDRnKIx8-00184-00051038-00051331 those results into models of performance.
UWndDRnKIx8-00185-00051461-00051600 I'll pass it on then.
UWndDRnKIx8-00186-00052016-00052196 - Thank you, good afternoon.
UWndDRnKIx8-00187-00052196-00052479 I am Vilas Pol, faculty of chemical engineering,
UWndDRnKIx8-00188-00052479-00052771 I joined here 2014, January.
UWndDRnKIx8-00189-00052884-00053042 I am from (mubmles) University,
UWndDRnKIx8-00190-00053042-00053263 I did my two masters, Masters of Science,
UWndDRnKIx8-00191-00053263-00053485 and Masters of (mumbles) in Chemistry from (mumbles)
UWndDRnKIx8-00192-00053485-00053890 University, which is also called as Osca of the East.
UWndDRnKIx8-00193-00053890-00054191 Then I moved to Israel where I did by PhD under
UWndDRnKIx8-00194-00054191-00054615 professor Doran Arbok, and Ger Dankin,
UWndDRnKIx8-00195-00054615-00054871 and as everybody knows, Doran Arbok is the best
UWndDRnKIx8-00196-00054871-00055008 electrochemist in the world.
UWndDRnKIx8-00197-00055008-00055287 He really digged down the electrochemistry very well.
UWndDRnKIx8-00198-00055287-00055595 Then I did post doc in a solar cell (mumbles)
UWndDRnKIx8-00199-00055595-00055835 di-solar cell, with Professor Ariz Zaban,
UWndDRnKIx8-00200-00055835-00056167 from the same university, back in 2005 and 6.
UWndDRnKIx8-00201-00056167-00056366 Then I moved to Argonne national lab,
UWndDRnKIx8-00202-00056366-00056662 as a director's postdoctoral fellow.
UWndDRnKIx8-00203-00056662-00056921 Followed by that, I was an assistant materials scientist
UWndDRnKIx8-00204-00056921-00057235 for a year, and then became a materials scientist,
UWndDRnKIx8-00205-00057235-00057527 and I work with Michael Takory, who is also a pioneer
UWndDRnKIx8-00206-00057527-00058027 in batteries, typically cathode science and technology.
UWndDRnKIx8-00207-00058051-00058239 And then I joined Purdue.
UWndDRnKIx8-00208-00059054-00059342 This is my group in 2019 somewhere,
UWndDRnKIx8-00209-00059342-00059465 now there are more student
UWndDRnKIx8-00210-00059465-00059727 joined to my group, very recently.
UWndDRnKIx8-00211-00059727-00060044 So, we do work on a variety of batteries,
UWndDRnKIx8-00212-00060044-00060316 such as lithium, potassium, sodium.
UWndDRnKIx8-00213-00060316-00060479 As you know, that, Elon Musk is busy
UWndDRnKIx8-00214-00060479-00060691 in making the giga battery and putting
UWndDRnKIx8-00215-00060691-00060901 the batteries everywhere in the cars.
UWndDRnKIx8-00216-00060901-00061134 But, my small group is busy, actually,
UWndDRnKIx8-00217-00061134-00061341 making really small batteries, and putting
UWndDRnKIx8-00218-00061341-00061637 in the small toy cars that can earn my son's time.
UWndDRnKIx8-00219-00061723-00061939 Last year, we played that in the snow.
UWndDRnKIx8-00220-00061939-00062215 This year, there is no snow, so we couldn't play.
UWndDRnKIx8-00221-00062215-00062529 But, we do take help of battery innovations,
UWndDRnKIx8-00222-00062529-00062847 with James, and he make out cell for us.
UWndDRnKIx8-00223-00062847-00063051 At some point, we are dreaming that our battery
UWndDRnKIx8-00224-00063051-00063261 should be sitting in all your devices,
UWndDRnKIx8-00225-00063261-00063494 including cell phone and electric vehicles.
UWndDRnKIx8-00226-00063494-00063742 So, that's the object here of our PUBS,
UWndDRnKIx8-00227-00063742-00063934 Purdue University Battery Systems.
UWndDRnKIx8-00228-00064091-00064291 So, as you know that, there are four, five,
UWndDRnKIx8-00229-00064291-00064541 unique challenges that we have to tackle.
UWndDRnKIx8-00230-00064541-00064815 And that can help you to direct some of the questions.
UWndDRnKIx8-00231-00064815-00064984 So, batteries are very expensive,
UWndDRnKIx8-00232-00064984-00065269 still they're expensive, we want to make them inexpensive,
UWndDRnKIx8-00233-00065269-00065607 so we have to go with abundant and inexpensive
UWndDRnKIx8-00234-00065607-00065806 materials from the periodic table.
UWndDRnKIx8-00235-00065806-00066123 Safety is a paramount, and that is the code of my lab.
UWndDRnKIx8-00236-00066123-00066380 Thermal safety, mechanical safety, operational safety,
UWndDRnKIx8-00237-00066380-00066533 kind of, aspects.
UWndDRnKIx8-00238-00066533-00066861 We do work, routinely, for all the electrochemists,
UWndDRnKIx8-00239-00066861-00067025 when we can, they all love.
UWndDRnKIx8-00240-00067025-00067263 Battery life is typically very small,
UWndDRnKIx8-00241-00067263-00067536 and that is due to the electrochemistry that we
UWndDRnKIx8-00242-00067536-00067634 will hearing today.
UWndDRnKIx8-00243-00067634-00067794 Electrolyte is highly corrosive,
UWndDRnKIx8-00244-00067901-00068175 so typically battery life is three to five years,
UWndDRnKIx8-00245-00068175-00068454 we want to have them for 15 years.
UWndDRnKIx8-00246-00068454-00068725 Battery also does not like very low or hight temperature.
UWndDRnKIx8-00247-00068725-00069017 They are like human beings, they are preferring to stay
UWndDRnKIx8-00248-00069017-00069288 in the room temperature.
UWndDRnKIx8-00249-00069288-00069572 Because of the electrolyte that boils at high temperature,
UWndDRnKIx8-00250-00069572-00069776 and freezes at low temperature.
UWndDRnKIx8-00251-00069776-00070183 And, now, we are around 7.8 billion people on Earth,
UWndDRnKIx8-00252-00070183-00070583 and we already have 15 billion batteries with us,
UWndDRnKIx8-00253-00070583-00070763 and we do not know how to recycle them.
UWndDRnKIx8-00254-00070763-00071032 So, we are also having another, new, challenge,
UWndDRnKIx8-00255-00071032-00071266 how to recycle batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00256-00071266-00071536 And we have to tackle all these problems together,
UWndDRnKIx8-00257-00071536-00071761 in order to make our future better.
UWndDRnKIx8-00258-00071761-00071976 Otherwise, it looks like a broken glass.
UWndDRnKIx8-00259-00072071-00072356 Now, my lab works on a variety of things.
UWndDRnKIx8-00260-00072356-00072649 We do work on Lithium ion traditional electrochemistry,
UWndDRnKIx8-00261-00072649-00072919 that will be there, that is there.
UWndDRnKIx8-00262-00072919-00073199 Lithium is abundant, lithium is not abundant,
UWndDRnKIx8-00263-00073199-00073428 it is expensive, but lithium ion batteries
UWndDRnKIx8-00264-00073428-00073593 will be there forever.
UWndDRnKIx8-00265-00073593-00073830 Next generation batteries are sodium ion batteries,
UWndDRnKIx8-00266-00073830-00074113 potassium ion batteries, and lithium metal batteries,
UWndDRnKIx8-00267-00074113-00074408 like lithium sulfur, that can give you three to five
UWndDRnKIx8-00268-00074408-00074602 times higher energy density.
UWndDRnKIx8-00269-00074602-00074853 But, they come with their own problems.
UWndDRnKIx8-00270-00074853-00075087 So, typically, all of them, what we do
UWndDRnKIx8-00271-00075087-00075315 is try to explore new materials.
UWndDRnKIx8-00272-00075315-00075565 But, beyond that, are they safe?
UWndDRnKIx8-00273-00075565-00075945 That is the fundamental question we are trying to dig down.
UWndDRnKIx8-00274-00076042-00076236 With that, I will pass it to Kejie.
UWndDRnKIx8-00275-00076517-00076720 - Thank you, so I'm Kejie Zaho,
UWndDRnKIx8-00276-00076720-00076936 assistant professor of mechanical engineering here.
UWndDRnKIx8-00277-00076936-00077267 I got my bachelor form Shen Zhang University in China,
UWndDRnKIx8-00278-00077267-00077595 and then I went to Harvard for a Masters and PhD degree.
UWndDRnKIx8-00279-00077595-00078028 And after that, after spending two years as post (mumbles)
UWndDRnKIx8-00280-00078028-00078278 I joined Purdue chemical engineering.
UWndDRnKIx8-00281-00078278-00078550 So, my research is mainly on mechanics of materials.
UWndDRnKIx8-00282-00078550-00078826 And I'm working on two types of materials.
UWndDRnKIx8-00283-00078826-00079064 One is a redox active materials,
UWndDRnKIx8-00284-00079064-00079225 mainly on battery materials.
UWndDRnKIx8-00285-00079225-00079359 And the other type of material is a polymeric material,
UWndDRnKIx8-00286-00079359-00079539 and softer material.
UWndDRnKIx8-00287-00079539-00079840 And, in terms of battery materials, we developed
UWndDRnKIx8-00288-00079840-00080282 all kinds of experiments to manage the mechanical behavior
UWndDRnKIx8-00289-00080282-00080589 of battery materials during operation of the batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00290-00080589-00081000 And, also, developed theories, and (mumbles) simulations
UWndDRnKIx8-00291-00081000-00081322 to understand how the mechanics and chemistry
UWndDRnKIx8-00292-00081322-00081477 they're coupled together.
UWndDRnKIx8-00293-00081477-00081604 And in terms of polymeric materials,
UWndDRnKIx8-00294-00081604-00081884 we are working on organic semi-conductors and (mumbles).
UWndDRnKIx8-00295-00082024-00082445 So, just in the context of electro energy storage,
UWndDRnKIx8-00296-00082445-00082823 for the battery materials, we have two basic
UWndDRnKIx8-00297-00082823-00082972 research questions to answer.
UWndDRnKIx8-00298-00082972-00083259 One is how do electrochemical process,
UWndDRnKIx8-00299-00083259-00083759 such as the ion transport, charge distribution,
UWndDRnKIx8-00300-00083830-00084076 and interfacial reaction, phase transformation,
UWndDRnKIx8-00301-00084076-00084410 how those elements of electrochemical process
UWndDRnKIx8-00302-00084410-00084720 induce the mechanics of the battery materials.
UWndDRnKIx8-00303-00084720-00085218 And, second though, is how do the mechanical stresses,
UWndDRnKIx8-00304-00085218-00085343 and mechanical degradation,
UWndDRnKIx8-00305-00085343-00085528 influence electrical performance.
UWndDRnKIx8-00306-00085528-00085794 Such as capacity, and voltic responses,
UWndDRnKIx8-00307-00085794-00086121 and cycling efficiency of battery materials.
UWndDRnKIx8-00308-00086121-00086331 So those are the two basic research questions
UWndDRnKIx8-00309-00086331-00086440 we are trying to answer.
UWndDRnKIx8-00310-00086440-00086731 And, in terms of the experiments,
UWndDRnKIx8-00311-00086731-00086851 one of the harder of the experiments
UWndDRnKIx8-00312-00086851-00087145 is do we development a (mumbles) experiments.
UWndDRnKIx8-00313-00087145-00087414 Try to manage the mechanical behavior of the materials
UWndDRnKIx8-00314-00087414-00087653 during the charge and discharging process of batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00315-00087653-00087924 And, also, through the understanding of the mechanics
UWndDRnKIx8-00316-00087924-00088064 we're trying to understand the chemistry.
UWndDRnKIx8-00317-00088064-00088463 Like, how, what is the mechanic limiting process
UWndDRnKIx8-00318-00088463-00088644 for battery materials.
UWndDRnKIx8-00319-00088644-00089067 And one hot idea for the (mumbles) part is that we
UWndDRnKIx8-00320-00089067-00089360 try to develop the computational modeling tools
UWndDRnKIx8-00321-00089360-00089674 to understand the mechanics failure,
UWndDRnKIx8-00322-00089674-00089896 and, also, the battery performance,
UWndDRnKIx8-00323-00089896-00090043 and see how they couple together.
UWndDRnKIx8-00324-00090043-00090376 So, that's pretty much my research on batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00325-00090789-00090952 - All right, I'm James Fleetwood.
UWndDRnKIx8-00326-00090952-00091330 PhD out of Purdue, actually, as well as bachelors.
UWndDRnKIx8-00327-00091330-00091708 And now I'm back again, so I guess I must like this place.
UWndDRnKIx8-00328-00091708-00092019 Since then, I've been at the Battery Innovation Center.
UWndDRnKIx8-00329-00092019-00092160 Have a little bit more on the next slide
UWndDRnKIx8-00330-00092160-00092427 about what the BIC is all about.
UWndDRnKIx8-00331-00092427-00092712 But, the core of the what the BIC does, and what I do,
UWndDRnKIx8-00332-00092712-00092942 is really more of the integration of
UWndDRnKIx8-00333-00092942-00093271 what everyone else here on the panel learned.
UWndDRnKIx8-00334-00093271-00093499 You know, there's so much good science already out there,
UWndDRnKIx8-00335-00093499-00093752 so much more to learn, but a lot of
UWndDRnKIx8-00336-00093752-00093942 what I do is catch the industry up
UWndDRnKIx8-00337-00093942-00094178 with what everyone here is doing.
UWndDRnKIx8-00338-00094178-00094346 And, so, I end up working with,
UWndDRnKIx8-00339-00094346-00094544 working at more of a system level,
UWndDRnKIx8-00340-00094544-00094699 and integrating components.
UWndDRnKIx8-00341-00094699-00094961 So, with that, I've worked with, just about,
UWndDRnKIx8-00342-00094961-00095229 every chemistry and component at this point.
UWndDRnKIx8-00343-00095229-00095545 So, we're talking high nickel intercalation cathodes,
UWndDRnKIx8-00344-00095545-00095755 the lithium sulfur chemistry, a lot,
UWndDRnKIx8-00345-00095755-00096032 lithium air, which is extra challenging.
UWndDRnKIx8-00346-00096150-00096477 On the anodes, that's actually where the majority
UWndDRnKIx8-00347-00096477-00096660 of the work is probably been carbon series.
UWndDRnKIx8-00348-00096660-00096905 Particularly we're talking silicon,
UWndDRnKIx8-00349-00096905-00097136 but anything in the carbon series.
UWndDRnKIx8-00350-00097136-00097452 Composites thereof, particularly carbon composites,
UWndDRnKIx8-00351-00097452-00097784 and then navel morphologies.
UWndDRnKIx8-00352-00097784-00098248 My favorites are rods, but all of the above on that one.
UWndDRnKIx8-00353-00098348-00098693 Electrolytes, again, typically we're talking about
UWndDRnKIx8-00354-00098693-00098902 working at various additive structures,
UWndDRnKIx8-00355-00098902-00099250 and how to form better SCIs, more robust SCIs,
UWndDRnKIx8-00356-00099250-00099438 high-voltage stable SCIs.
UWndDRnKIx8-00357-00099527-00099761 Room temperature ionic liquids, solid electrolytes,
UWndDRnKIx8-00358-00099761-00100035 being mostly polymer and sulfide,
UWndDRnKIx8-00359-00100035-00100331 where polymer doesn't mean, literally, just polymer.
UWndDRnKIx8-00360-00100523-00100778 And, again, since we're more of an integrator,
UWndDRnKIx8-00361-00100778-00100998 what I work on is more the strategies
UWndDRnKIx8-00362-00100998-00101129 of putting these together.
UWndDRnKIx8-00363-00101129-00101382 So, it's often, you know, there's often
UWndDRnKIx8-00364-00101382-00101787 a lot of science on how every individual component behaves.
UWndDRnKIx8-00365-00101787-00102169 But, not necessarily how they interact with each other.
UWndDRnKIx8-00366-00102261-00102565 Particularly in a high performance environment.
UWndDRnKIx8-00367-00102565-00102783 And that largely comes down to interfacial control,
UWndDRnKIx8-00368-00102783-00103014 which is why I gave it a nice underline
UWndDRnKIx8-00369-00103014-00103144 on the bullet points here.
UWndDRnKIx8-00370-00103242-00103493 Otherwise, you're talking about, you know, electron
UWndDRnKIx8-00371-00103493-00103694 lithium ion transport balance.
UWndDRnKIx8-00372-00103694-00104069 You know, it's almost, not often a big focus,
UWndDRnKIx8-00373-00104069-00104213 but, in some ways, it's almost, like,
UWndDRnKIx8-00374-00104213-00104535 your fuel air mixture in an engine.
UWndDRnKIx8-00375-00104535-00104668 If these things aren't balanced,
UWndDRnKIx8-00376-00104668-00104983 it actually can lead to a lot of other problems.
UWndDRnKIx8-00377-00104983-00105283 And, with that, comes you combine the two of those,
UWndDRnKIx8-00378-00105283-00105613 and you have why you need surface protection methods.
UWndDRnKIx8-00379-00105613-00105828 Particularly for high-voltage cathodes,
UWndDRnKIx8-00380-00105828-00106316 or they were talking about SCI protection on the anode.
UWndDRnKIx8-00381-00106447-00106728 Another big area, which does get more into the fundamental
UWndDRnKIx8-00382-00106728-00107142 research side, would be, the secondary lithium sources.
UWndDRnKIx8-00383-00107142-00107563 That's added components that are pre-lithiated,
UWndDRnKIx8-00384-00107563-00107879 pre-lithiating electrodes electrolitically.
UWndDRnKIx8-00385-00108135-00108539 Or having, some sort of, phase decomposition compound
UWndDRnKIx8-00386-00108539-00108793 that releases lithium into the other compounds.
UWndDRnKIx8-00387-00108793-00109058 Like the LMRNC system, where you have
UWndDRnKIx8-00388-00109058-00109399 an Li2MnO3 structure that breaks down,
UWndDRnKIx8-00389-00109399-00109558 or releases lithium, and compensates for
UWndDRnKIx8-00390-00109558-00110044 (mumbles) efficiency, and gives you mitigating strategies
UWndDRnKIx8-00391-00110044-00110395 to get high performance for moderate cycle life.
UWndDRnKIx8-00392-00110511-00110808 Beyond that, it's all about real logical control,
UWndDRnKIx8-00393-00110808-00111141 to then develop specific microstructures,
UWndDRnKIx8-00394-00111141-00111374 or heterostructures, which ties back
UWndDRnKIx8-00395-00111374-00111567 into manufacturing processes.
UWndDRnKIx8-00396-00111567-00111796 Often times, I'm trying to translate, say,
UWndDRnKIx8-00397-00111796-00112043 someone did chemical vapor deposition
UWndDRnKIx8-00398-00112043-00112322 to create a battery, and it was amazing,
UWndDRnKIx8-00399-00112322-00112658 but I have to make it cheap, so I have to tape casting.
UWndDRnKIx8-00400-00112658-00112867 And I have to figure out a way to make a slurry
UWndDRnKIx8-00401-00112867-00113090 solidify, in a way that somehow
UWndDRnKIx8-00402-00113090-00113284 approximates vapor deposition.
UWndDRnKIx8-00403-00113284-00113486 Which is, also, not easy.
UWndDRnKIx8-00404-00113622-00113770 Beyond that, we're just talking about,
UWndDRnKIx8-00405-00113770-00113928 really, any other component.
UWndDRnKIx8-00406-00113928-00114148 Largely, those are about getting efficient,
UWndDRnKIx8-00407-00114148-00114364 getting things more efficient.
UWndDRnKIx8-00408-00114364-00114664 Thinner, lighter, current plector separators.
UWndDRnKIx8-00409-00114664-00114822 Binders get a little bit more interesting,
UWndDRnKIx8-00410-00114822-00115004 where you're talking about, not just, sort of,
UWndDRnKIx8-00411-00115004-00115253 molecular weight control, or something like that.
UWndDRnKIx8-00412-00115253-00115593 But, function wise, polymers or block co-polymers
UWndDRnKIx8-00413-00115593-00115741 are getting pretty exciting, for me,
UWndDRnKIx8-00414-00115741-00115931 on the conversion chemistries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00415-00116058-00116358 That's one where I've, I'll save that for one of the
UWndDRnKIx8-00416-00116358-00116548 questions, actually, on the follow-up.
UWndDRnKIx8-00417-00116693-00116857 And, generally, conductive additives,
UWndDRnKIx8-00418-00116857-00117254 the key point there, would probably be,
UWndDRnKIx8-00419-00117254-00117522 the term dispersed nano-carbons of fuller rings.
UWndDRnKIx8-00420-00117522-00117713 So, carbon nanotubes or graphene.
UWndDRnKIx8-00421-00117833-00118122 Finding strategies to act to the microstructure design,
UWndDRnKIx8-00422-00118122-00118426 and the cost side, to make a cost effective
UWndDRnKIx8-00423-00118426-00118584 battery with carbon nanotubes in it,
UWndDRnKIx8-00424-00118584-00118732 you need, like, a quarter weight percent,
UWndDRnKIx8-00425-00118732-00119013 or half a weight percent, of carbon nanotubes.
UWndDRnKIx8-00426-00119013-00119170 If you could put all you wanted in there,
UWndDRnKIx8-00427-00119170-00119296 you could create a great battery,
UWndDRnKIx8-00428-00119296-00119647 but for cost you need it to be a very small amount.
UWndDRnKIx8-00429-00119647-00119883 And, if you only have a quarter weight percent,
UWndDRnKIx8-00430-00119883-00120168 you need to put it exactly where it's supposed to be.
UWndDRnKIx8-00431-00120278-00120429 In order to have that impact.
UWndDRnKIx8-00432-00120571-00120931 Beyond that, much more on the practical side,
UWndDRnKIx8-00433-00120931-00121063 dabbling in the modeling here,
UWndDRnKIx8-00434-00121063-00121369 but the thermal transport optimization of EV pack design,
UWndDRnKIx8-00435-00121369-00121717 that's one area that is way, way beyond,
UWndDRnKIx8-00436-00121717-00121877 behind the science.
UWndDRnKIx8-00437-00122002-00122371 The Evs on the road today are,
UWndDRnKIx8-00438-00122506-00122882 thermal behavior and transport was a second thought,
UWndDRnKIx8-00439-00122882-00123215 or a third thought, in many cases.
UWndDRnKIx8-00440-00123215-00123501 In the case of Tesla, they released
UWndDRnKIx8-00441-00123501-00123727 their first electric vehicles without even
UWndDRnKIx8-00442-00123727-00124001 doing anything about thermal transport.
UWndDRnKIx8-00443-00124001-00124261 And, now, people are doing some,
UWndDRnKIx8-00444-00124261-00124455 but there's still a lot of open areas,
UWndDRnKIx8-00445-00124455-00124570 there, I'll talk about.
UWndDRnKIx8-00446-00124733-00124910 So, taking a step back, just talking bout
UWndDRnKIx8-00447-00124910-00125049 the BIC, and what the role is,
UWndDRnKIx8-00448-00125049-00125202 I may have alluded to it, a little bit,
UWndDRnKIx8-00449-00125202-00125574 in my work, but it really is, we're really suppose to be
UWndDRnKIx8-00450-00125574-00126074 a bridge between universities and academia, and industry
UWndDRnKIx8-00451-00126095-00126371 or Department of Defense, Department of Energy.
UWndDRnKIx8-00452-00126371-00126556 We're a very collaborative entity.
UWndDRnKIx8-00453-00126556-00126735 And, so, a lot of the reason I've worked with
UWndDRnKIx8-00454-00126735-00127100 so many different projects is that
UWndDRnKIx8-00455-00127100-00127386 we're, almost, like a user facility, in some sense.
UWndDRnKIx8-00456-00127386-00127561 You know, individual research group,
UWndDRnKIx8-00457-00127561-00127872 or start up companies, bring their individual material,
UWndDRnKIx8-00458-00127872-00128103 that they created, to the BIC.
UWndDRnKIx8-00459-00128103-00128393 I pull it together with other people's advances,
UWndDRnKIx8-00460-00128393-00128600 and we create integrated systems.
UWndDRnKIx8-00461-00128695-00128882 And then we don't hold intellectual property,
UWndDRnKIx8-00462-00128882-00129108 or protect intellectual property,
UWndDRnKIx8-00463-00129108-00129333 and, again, it's a way of innovating fasting.
UWndDRnKIx8-00464-00129333-00129629 One of the gaps between all the science we have,
UWndDRnKIx8-00465-00129629-00129869 and the actual industry we have,
UWndDRnKIx8-00466-00129869-00130175 is everyone being afraid that their ideas
UWndDRnKIx8-00467-00130175-00130443 are going to be stolen if they work with other people.
UWndDRnKIx8-00468-00130443-00130648 You know, if you go back 100 years,
UWndDRnKIx8-00469-00130648-00130858 which maybe is why we have this problem,
UWndDRnKIx8-00470-00130858-00131278 Tesla and Edison, people used to work together
UWndDRnKIx8-00471-00131278-00131606 a great deal more, and share information very openly.
UWndDRnKIx8-00472-00131606-00131893 And that, kind of, has pulled back and stopped.
UWndDRnKIx8-00473-00131893-00132075 And the BIC is, sort of, an initiative
UWndDRnKIx8-00474-00132075-00132189 to get us back to where we were.
UWndDRnKIx8-00475-00132189-00132505 Back to that fast innovation that we used to have.
UWndDRnKIx8-00476-00132505-00132878 And, to do that, we offer a broad set of capabilities.
UWndDRnKIx8-00477-00132878-00133156 Again, advanced cell manufacturing, prototyping.
UWndDRnKIx8-00478-00133156-00133472 We have about 2,000 square feet of less than 1% humidity
UWndDRnKIx8-00479-00133472-00133736 dry room, if you want to work with raw lithium metal,
UWndDRnKIx8-00480-00133736-00133951 you need a very dry place.
UWndDRnKIx8-00481-00133951-00134285 And we can make cells, from coin cells, to pouch cells.
UWndDRnKIx8-00482-00134285-00134588 18650s, pretty much, you name it,
UWndDRnKIx8-00483-00134588-00134833 we can build it from scratch.
UWndDRnKIx8-00484-00134833-00135121 And, then, we can do any sort of test on that cell,
UWndDRnKIx8-00485-00135121-00135341 all the way up to megawatt hour systems.
UWndDRnKIx8-00486-00135341-00135594 Just yesterday, I don't think I can name the company,
UWndDRnKIx8-00487-00135594-00135924 but we blew up an electric vehicle pack, it was exciting.
UWndDRnKIx8-00488-00136162-00136372 Usually, you don't intend for it to blow up,
UWndDRnKIx8-00489-00136372-00136617 but you have to know what will happen when it does,
UWndDRnKIx8-00490-00136617-00136717 in order to be safe.
UWndDRnKIx8-00491-00136802-00136996 Beyond that, again, applied research and consulting,
UWndDRnKIx8-00492-00136996-00137196 kind of, across the board in industry,
UWndDRnKIx8-00493-00137196-00137450 when people, I've helped set up electrochemistry labs
UWndDRnKIx8-00494-00137450-00137766 in the U.S., or manufacturing facilities.
UWndDRnKIx8-00495-00137766-00137977 So, we, kind of, consult across the board.
UWndDRnKIx8-00496-00137977-00138071 We're a networking entity,
UWndDRnKIx8-00497-00138071-00138334 so I don't have all these answers,
UWndDRnKIx8-00498-00138334-00138486 but I know people who have the answers,
UWndDRnKIx8-00499-00138486-00138707 like Vilas, for instance.
UWndDRnKIx8-00500-00138707-00138898 And I'll refer, and connect.
UWndDRnKIx8-00501-00138898-00139218 Again, sort of, this idea of sharing information,
UWndDRnKIx8-00502-00139218-00139627 of networking together, of accelerating this innovation.
UWndDRnKIx8-00503-00139627-00139834 And, again, getting all this great science
UWndDRnKIx8-00504-00139834-00140131 out into practical use, which we're so behind on.
UWndDRnKIx8-00505-00140323-00140435 With that...
UWndDRnKIx8-00506-00140435-00140841 - So, wow, fascinating work, let's give a quick applause
UWndDRnKIx8-00507-00140841-00141010 to all the panelists for their
UWndDRnKIx8-00508-00141010-00141236 wonderful scientific achievements.
UWndDRnKIx8-00509-00141236-00141595 And we'll start our first panel discussion question.
UWndDRnKIx8-00510-00141595-00141869 So, the common word that you have heard a lot, today,
UWndDRnKIx8-00511-00141869-00142232 from every single panelists, are challenges.
UWndDRnKIx8-00512-00142232-00142567 So, what is the major technical challenge,
UWndDRnKIx8-00513-00142567-00142863 from your perspective, in electrochemical storage,
UWndDRnKIx8-00514-00142863-00143193 nowadays, and what do you perceive as the
UWndDRnKIx8-00515-00143193-00143527 best strategy to address those challenges?
UWndDRnKIx8-00516-00143527-00143955 So, we'll start with out distinguished lecturer today,
UWndDRnKIx8-00517-00143955-00144232 so, Dr. Archer, what do you think?
UWndDRnKIx8-00518-00144232-00144504 - So, well, first of all, thanks for organizing this panel.
UWndDRnKIx8-00519-00144504-00144702 This is different, and it is good to learn
UWndDRnKIx8-00520-00144702-00145036 about all the nice work that is going on at Purdue.
UWndDRnKIx8-00521-00145036-00145516 So, the major challenges, from my perspective,
UWndDRnKIx8-00522-00145516-00145677 come in, essentially, three bins.
UWndDRnKIx8-00523-00145677-00145926 So, one bin is cost.
UWndDRnKIx8-00524-00145926-00146101 We have to be able to make batteries
UWndDRnKIx8-00525-00146101-00146381 that are cheaper, more accessible.
UWndDRnKIx8-00526-00146381-00146602 The second bin is safety.
UWndDRnKIx8-00527-00146602-00146866 We have to make batteries, and battery systems,
UWndDRnKIx8-00528-00146866-00147051 that are safe at scale.
UWndDRnKIx8-00529-00147051-00147225 And, to give you a perspective on this,
UWndDRnKIx8-00530-00147225-00147562 it's, you know, it's okay if one EV blows up,
UWndDRnKIx8-00531-00147562-00147844 but it's not okay if, you know, five blow up.
UWndDRnKIx8-00532-00147844-00148102 That is certainly not, if they start blowing up
UWndDRnKIx8-00533-00148102-00148280 in a chain reaction.
UWndDRnKIx8-00534-00148280-00148543 And, so, I think this question of safety's likely
UWndDRnKIx8-00535-00148543-00148745 to become even more important,
UWndDRnKIx8-00536-00148745-00149245 as the number density of EVs on the road becomes important.
UWndDRnKIx8-00537-00149285-00149607 And, I guess, the third aspect, I think,
UWndDRnKIx8-00538-00149607-00149752 is going to be manufacturing.
UWndDRnKIx8-00539-00149752-00150174 I think the, I would argue, that the barrier
UWndDRnKIx8-00540-00150174-00150674 to implementation of some of the best ideas in science,
UWndDRnKIx8-00541-00150693-00150893 that you hear about, isn't really that we don't
UWndDRnKIx8-00542-00150893-00151148 know how to integrate them into cells,
UWndDRnKIx8-00543-00151148-00151348 but we don't know how to manufacture
UWndDRnKIx8-00544-00151348-00151506 them at reasonable cost.
UWndDRnKIx8-00545-00151506-00151860 In other words, pretty much every battery manufacturing
UWndDRnKIx8-00546-00151860-00152160 operation is a unique entity,
UWndDRnKIx8-00547-00152160-00152452 and we need to learn how to leverage things
UWndDRnKIx8-00548-00152452-00152762 like semiconductor fabs, and that sort of processing,
UWndDRnKIx8-00549-00152762-00153014 to do battery processing at scale.
UWndDRnKIx8-00550-00153014-00153304 To be able to, you know, have faster pathways
UWndDRnKIx8-00551-00153304-00153542 for adoption of some of the cool things
UWndDRnKIx8-00552-00153542-00153764 that are coming out in research.
UWndDRnKIx8-00553-00153764-00153985 - [Chung Li] Thank you, let's hear from (mumbles).
UWndDRnKIx8-00554-00153985-00154335 - Thank you, I completely agree with what you're saying.
UWndDRnKIx8-00555-00154335-00154835 I would add to that, that the challenges you referred to,
UWndDRnKIx8-00556-00154852-00155057 by themselves, have their own challenges.
UWndDRnKIx8-00557-00155160-00155581 Mostly because, in order, for example, to understand
UWndDRnKIx8-00558-00155581-00155956 the science behind proving the safety of the batteries,
UWndDRnKIx8-00559-00155956-00156359 one has to be able to have the experimental information,
UWndDRnKIx8-00560-00156359-00156698 both at the macro scale and at the microscopic scale.
UWndDRnKIx8-00561-00156698-00157025 At the microscopic scale, even though,
UWndDRnKIx8-00562-00157159-00157534 as James was alluding, there's a lot of
UWndDRnKIx8-00563-00157632-00157836 fear of sharing data associated
UWndDRnKIx8-00564-00157836-00158180 to the particular intellectual property.
UWndDRnKIx8-00565-00158180-00158590 Us scientists are in great need of having
UWndDRnKIx8-00566-00158590-00158751 the experimental data,
UWndDRnKIx8-00567-00158751-00159012 both microscopically and macroscopically.
UWndDRnKIx8-00568-00159012-00159225 Microscopically, for example, if you look at
UWndDRnKIx8-00569-00159225-00159552 the published literature, maybe you can find
UWndDRnKIx8-00570-00159552-00159980 statistics on 150 cells, right, and that barely makes it,
UWndDRnKIx8-00571-00159980-00160209 in order to be able to understand what happens
UWndDRnKIx8-00572-00160209-00160304 at the micro level.
UWndDRnKIx8-00573-00160304-00160469 And on the macrostructural level,
UWndDRnKIx8-00574-00160469-00160876 or even mesoscopic level, even further down,
UWndDRnKIx8-00575-00160876-00161278 being able to understand how the batteries behave,
UWndDRnKIx8-00576-00161278-00161599 and having reliable data that we can then use
UWndDRnKIx8-00577-00161599-00161944 to propagate into models, and theories, and designs.
UWndDRnKIx8-00578-00161944-00162444 I think the industry have moved ahead so fast,
UWndDRnKIx8-00579-00162446-00162829 that left all that basic science behind.
UWndDRnKIx8-00580-00162929-00163154 I mean, and not just from gathering the data,
UWndDRnKIx8-00581-00163256-00163602 from where I stand, in order to develop theories
UWndDRnKIx8-00582-00163602-00163880 and models to describe it, these days,
UWndDRnKIx8-00583-00163880-00164112 for example, to predict degradation,
UWndDRnKIx8-00584-00164112-00164407 the failure of a cell, what is done,
UWndDRnKIx8-00585-00164407-00164747 the state of the art of being able to predict
UWndDRnKIx8-00586-00164747-00165247 the degradation of a battery, you do an average model,
UWndDRnKIx8-00587-00165364-00165475 and from that average model
UWndDRnKIx8-00588-00165475-00165654 you predict the degradation of the cell,
UWndDRnKIx8-00589-00165654-00165939 at most, for say, three months,
UWndDRnKIx8-00590-00165939-00166162 and your code will run for two weeks.
UWndDRnKIx8-00591-00166162-00166533 And then, from there, you extrapolate for two years,
UWndDRnKIx8-00592-00166533-00166741 and, then, try to make a conclusion based on that.
UWndDRnKIx8-00593-00166741-00167028 I think everyone in this room would agree
UWndDRnKIx8-00594-00167028-00167342 that you cannot extrapolate the equivalent of three months
UWndDRnKIx8-00595-00167342-00167564 to two years, or five years;
UWndDRnKIx8-00596-00167564-00167758 because, there's a lot of stuff happening
UWndDRnKIx8-00597-00167922-00168215 under road conditions, that are actually impacting
UWndDRnKIx8-00598-00168215-00168356 on the degradation of that cell.
UWndDRnKIx8-00599-00168356-00168728 And as a user, you don't want to use a cell
UWndDRnKIx8-00600-00168728-00169085 that you fear, or may fear, that will fail
UWndDRnKIx8-00601-00169085-00169202 in a catastrophic way.
UWndDRnKIx8-00602-00169202-00169461 So, in that perspective, I think those are the two,
UWndDRnKIx8-00603-00169461-00169681 are the two challenges that the,
UWndDRnKIx8-00604-00169681-00169903 just the challenge of addressing safety,
UWndDRnKIx8-00605-00169903-00170128 and we do want safe batteries,
UWndDRnKIx8-00606-00170128-00170238 need to be addressing.
UWndDRnKIx8-00607-00170470-00170678 - I'll pick that up from there.
UWndDRnKIx8-00608-00170678-00170849 First, on the manufacturing point,
UWndDRnKIx8-00609-00170849-00171209 which I want to support in as strong words as I can,
UWndDRnKIx8-00610-00171209-00171570 and I want to give an example, a little bit more explicitly,
UWndDRnKIx8-00611-00171570-00171842 so we've been dropping the cost, dramatically,
UWndDRnKIx8-00612-00171842-00172210 in cells, cell cost, and pack cost, in recent years.
UWndDRnKIx8-00613-00172210-00172479 Which is great, although, really, the reason is largely
UWndDRnKIx8-00614-00172479-00172741 because of how poorly we were making them.
UWndDRnKIx8-00615-00172741-00173006 So, there's so much room for improvement.
UWndDRnKIx8-00616-00173006-00173169 The case is still there.
UWndDRnKIx8-00617-00173169-00173355 In fact, my biggest complaint
UWndDRnKIx8-00618-00173355-00173516 about how we manufacture today,
UWndDRnKIx8-00619-00173516-00173767 as much as I would love to even develop entirely new
UWndDRnKIx8-00620-00173767-00174228 manufacturing processes, is that it's batch processing.
UWndDRnKIx8-00621-00174228-00174692 Which is, really, odd for the year that we're in.
UWndDRnKIx8-00622-00174692-00175012 People have invented the continuous manufacturing process,
UWndDRnKIx8-00623-00175012-00175285 pieces, applied it to other industries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00624-00175285-00175648 Comically enough, a lot of the industry that we replaced
UWndDRnKIx8-00625-00175648-00175989 had the continuous, so backstory on role-to-role
UWndDRnKIx8-00626-00175989-00176424 manufacturing, magnetic tape disk, and Kodak film.
UWndDRnKIx8-00627-00176424-00176657 Those windows became obsolete,
UWndDRnKIx8-00628-00176657-00176887 we had all this leftover equipment,
UWndDRnKIx8-00629-00176887-00177126 and we started applying it to batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00630-00177126-00177385 And we started, just, like, well, let's simplify it,
UWndDRnKIx8-00631-00177385-00177575 and let's just keep doing it that way,
UWndDRnKIx8-00632-00177575-00177806 and let's not change things; 'cause we don't understand
UWndDRnKIx8-00633-00177806-00178187 what those changes will do, and if you do a continuous,
UWndDRnKIx8-00634-00178187-00178377 the biggest argument I hear is,
UWndDRnKIx8-00635-00178377-00178542 if you do continuous manufacturing,
UWndDRnKIx8-00636-00178542-00178700 how are you going to track all those bad cells
UWndDRnKIx8-00637-00178700-00178800 we're always making?
UWndDRnKIx8-00638-00178892-00179054 We have to know when we're in each batch,
UWndDRnKIx8-00639-00179054-00179264 because we have to throw entire batches out all the time.
UWndDRnKIx8-00640-00179264-00179581 We have to have A, B, C, D and F cells.
UWndDRnKIx8-00641-00179581-00179990 You know, you make a few hundred liters of slurry,
UWndDRnKIx8-00642-00179990-00180342 and the slurry may be stable the entire time,
UWndDRnKIx8-00643-00180342-00180712 but it's not the same throughout that time.
UWndDRnKIx8-00644-00180712-00180921 You make a big roll of electrode,
UWndDRnKIx8-00645-00180921-00181136 you coat one side, then you coat the other side,
UWndDRnKIx8-00646-00181136-00181381 and now side one is dried
UWndDRnKIx8-00647-00181381-00181646 a little differently than side two.
UWndDRnKIx8-00648-00181646-00181908 You calender them in a fully dry state.
UWndDRnKIx8-00649-00181908-00182170 You put them on these giant, multi hundred meter, rolls,
UWndDRnKIx8-00650-00182170-00182419 then you try to vacuum dry them on these rolls,
UWndDRnKIx8-00651-00182419-00182757 and so the outside ends up being more dried than the inside.
UWndDRnKIx8-00652-00182757-00183013 The edges end up more dried than the inside.
UWndDRnKIx8-00653-00183013-00183388 It's all inconsistency, and this is when I'd go back
UWndDRnKIx8-00654-00183388-00183541 to an enology of corrosion.
UWndDRnKIx8-00655-00183541-00183815 You know, batteries function very similarly to corrosion,
UWndDRnKIx8-00656-00183815-00184074 where the path of least resistance kills them.
UWndDRnKIx8-00657-00184311-00184733 Any variation in a cell, that's the worst thing in the cell.
UWndDRnKIx8-00658-00184733-00185022 We don't need to necessarily invent new chemistries,
UWndDRnKIx8-00659-00185022-00185327 or vast improvements to the fundamentals,
UWndDRnKIx8-00660-00185327-00185597 we just need to make more uniform and consistent cells.
UWndDRnKIx8-00661-00185597-00185697 And that's one of these things
UWndDRnKIx8-00662-00185697-00185889 continuous manufacturing does.
UWndDRnKIx8-00663-00186093-00186269 And it also, of course, ultimately,
UWndDRnKIx8-00664-00186269-00186506 makes it cheaper, as well.
UWndDRnKIx8-00665-00186506-00186807 So, that's what I'm a big proponent of, and again,
UWndDRnKIx8-00666-00186807-00186971 the equipment basically exists.
UWndDRnKIx8-00667-00186971-00187201 No factory in the world has currently installed
UWndDRnKIx8-00668-00187201-00187416 an entire continuous manufacturing line.
UWndDRnKIx8-00669-00187501-00187607 Beyond that, I would say,
UWndDRnKIx8-00670-00187607-00187745 if I went on the more fundamentals,
UWndDRnKIx8-00671-00187745-00188181 it's probably electrolyte-electrode interface.
UWndDRnKIx8-00672-00188181-00188322 Particularly SCI formation,
UWndDRnKIx8-00673-00188322-00188648 even outside of lithium metal cells.
UWndDRnKIx8-00674-00188648-00188846 You know, I don't really like it when everyone
UWndDRnKIx8-00675-00188846-00189162 describes the system as a phase mosaic,
UWndDRnKIx8-00676-00189162-00189384 that doesn't sound very explicit to me.
UWndDRnKIx8-00677-00189472-00189882 With that, I might give the others a chance to talk.
UWndDRnKIx8-00678-00190026-00190159 - Okay, Dr. Marconnet.
UWndDRnKIx8-00679-00190159-00190335 - Thanks, from my perspective,
UWndDRnKIx8-00680-00190335-00190603 we're trying to improve the performance of batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00681-00190603-00190939 But, we can't sacrifice the safety and reliability.
UWndDRnKIx8-00682-00190939-00191174 And a lot of the safety and reliability challenges,
UWndDRnKIx8-00683-00191174-00191536 that have come up, have been thermal driven.
UWndDRnKIx8-00684-00191536-00191751 And as James mentioned earlier,
UWndDRnKIx8-00685-00191751-00192044 thermal has often been in the back seat.
UWndDRnKIx8-00686-00192044-00192251 So, I think, one of the major technical challenges
UWndDRnKIx8-00687-00192251-00192394 is getting thermal engineers
UWndDRnKIx8-00688-00192394-00192661 into the drivers seat, let's say.
UWndDRnKIx8-00689-00192661-00193016 And integrating thermal design into the design of batteries,
UWndDRnKIx8-00690-00193016-00193326 and so, if you look at cylindrical cells in particular,
UWndDRnKIx8-00691-00193326-00193613 and show it to anybody who studies heat transfer,
UWndDRnKIx8-00692-00193613-00193966 that geometry is one of the worst for dissipating heat.
UWndDRnKIx8-00693-00193966-00194298 So, I think we radically need to think about
UWndDRnKIx8-00694-00194298-00194523 is there a different geometry, let alone,
UWndDRnKIx8-00695-00194523-00194917 materials and chemistries, that could improve
UWndDRnKIx8-00696-00194917-00195092 the performance of these batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00697-00195277-00195507 - Okay, I will take a different spin here.
UWndDRnKIx8-00698-00195507-00195701 So, we heard the fundamental problems,
UWndDRnKIx8-00699-00195701-00196008 there are major five problems that I elaborated,
UWndDRnKIx8-00700-00196008-00196258 and there is applied problem, but more than that,
UWndDRnKIx8-00701-00196258-00196528 technologically, we are not making our own batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00702-00196528-00196955 Even today, Tesla is making better, Techologis, Panasonic.
UWndDRnKIx8-00703-00197045-00197240 So, the reason is the materials.
UWndDRnKIx8-00704-00197240-00197380 Where are the materials?
UWndDRnKIx8-00705-00197380-00197521 First of all, lithium copper dioxide
UWndDRnKIx8-00706-00197521-00197751 is a traditional cathode, we do not have enough copper.
UWndDRnKIx8-00707-00197751-00197981 You know, copper prices are going up.
UWndDRnKIx8-00708-00197981-00198135 Lithium prices also going up.
UWndDRnKIx8-00709-00198135-00198301 There are only few mountains left,
UWndDRnKIx8-00710-00198301-00198773 in Bolivia and Chile, that has lithium source.
UWndDRnKIx8-00711-00198773-00198968 And half of the lithium, whatever they produce,
UWndDRnKIx8-00712-00198968-00199147 China already bought it.
UWndDRnKIx8-00713-00199147-00199379 So, we have limitations, so, that is a technological
UWndDRnKIx8-00714-00199379-00199629 problem to all electrochemical energy storage devices.
UWndDRnKIx8-00715-00199629-00199882 We will have lithium ion batteries,
UWndDRnKIx8-00716-00199882-00200090 but, certainly, we will have to go beyond that
UWndDRnKIx8-00717-00200090-00200361 in order to store all of our renewable energy,
UWndDRnKIx8-00718-00200361-00200512 at some point.
UWndDRnKIx8-00719-00200512-00200754 So, lithium ion battery has challenges,
UWndDRnKIx8-00720-00200754-00201084 similarly other electrochemistries have challenges.
UWndDRnKIx8-00721-00201084-00201309 But, major problem is rely on
UWndDRnKIx8-00722-00201309-00201477 the materials science and chemistry.
UWndDRnKIx8-00723-00201477-00201682 Where is the material, what are the materials?
UWndDRnKIx8-00724-00201682-00201953 And then the problem comes, it is thermally safe, unsafe,
UWndDRnKIx8-00725-00201953-00202211 how much energy can dissipate or not.
UWndDRnKIx8-00726-00202211-00202436 But the problem lies on materials.
UWndDRnKIx8-00727-00202680-00202967 - I might just add one point about the challenges,
UWndDRnKIx8-00728-00202967-00203224 significant challenge regarding battery materials.
UWndDRnKIx8-00729-00203224-00203447 In addition to the three pillars,
UWndDRnKIx8-00730-00203447-00203764 safety, cost, and manufacturing,
UWndDRnKIx8-00731-00203764-00204054 it's, I think, another significant challenge,
UWndDRnKIx8-00732-00204054-00204371 is very difficult to push the frontier of performance
UWndDRnKIx8-00733-00204371-00204556 of the battery; because,
UWndDRnKIx8-00734-00204556-00204852 batteries are truly complex systems.
UWndDRnKIx8-00735-00204852-00205083 And we often joke that when you solve
UWndDRnKIx8-00736-00205083-00205321 one problem in batteries, you often create 10 more
UWndDRnKIx8-00737-00205321-00205475 problems in batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-00738-00205475-00205901 I think it comes from the complexity in two senses.
UWndDRnKIx8-00739-00205901-00206269 One is, really complex engineering material system,
UWndDRnKIx8-00740-00206269-00206571 it contains hard materials, and soft materials,
UWndDRnKIx8-00741-00206571-00206771 liquid materials, and interfaces.
UWndDRnKIx8-00742-00206771-00207105 And when you innovate one part of the materials,
UWndDRnKIx8-00743-00207105-00207236 and then you need to have
UWndDRnKIx8-00744-00207236-00207472 the same innovation of the systems.
UWndDRnKIx8-00745-00207472-00207728 So, this is really a system, a system of engineering.
UWndDRnKIx8-00746-00207728-00208173 So, if we think about the Moore's law for computer chips,
UWndDRnKIx8-00747-00208173-00208449 the innovation for batteries are far, far below
UWndDRnKIx8-00748-00208449-00208792 the innovation pace for the computer chips.
UWndDRnKIx8-00749-00208792-00209064 There's challenges comes from the complexity
UWndDRnKIx8-00750-00209064-00209555 of the science behind, I would say that battery
UWndDRnKIx8-00751-00209555-00209784 is a truly modus skill system.
UWndDRnKIx8-00752-00209784-00210087 From down to the atom scale,
UWndDRnKIx8-00753-00210087-00210348 micro scale, to the macro scale,
UWndDRnKIx8-00754-00210348-00210676 and, also, it's mode of physics system.
UWndDRnKIx8-00755-00210676-00211116 It comes from the chemistry, the physics, materials,
UWndDRnKIx8-00756-00211116-00211261 and mechanics, more recently.
UWndDRnKIx8-00757-00211394-00211792 So, for example, I'm working on mechanics and materials,
UWndDRnKIx8-00758-00211792-00211925 and we're particularly concerned
UWndDRnKIx8-00759-00211925-00212059 about the mechanical degradation.
UWndDRnKIx8-00760-00212059-00212216 There was a facture in the binding,
UWndDRnKIx8-00761-00212216-00212436 and the fatigue of the battery material.
UWndDRnKIx8-00762-00212436-00212842 As Professor Garcia commented that this mechanical
UWndDRnKIx8-00763-00212842-00213117 degradation has become a limiting factor for,
UWndDRnKIx8-00764-00213117-00213317 like, a solid state battery materials,
UWndDRnKIx8-00765-00213317-00213512 and for this high capacity materials.
UWndDRnKIx8-00766-00213512-00213881 And how to understand, if we want to push
UWndDRnKIx8-00767-00213881-00214239 forward those high energy density battery materials,
UWndDRnKIx8-00768-00214239-00214550 and mechanical degradation will become really issue,
UWndDRnKIx8-00769-00214550-00214669 bond like issue.
UWndDRnKIx8-00770-00214669-00214955 So, that's my comment.
UWndDRnKIx8-00771-00214955-00215302 - Well, now we have heard all about the challenges,
UWndDRnKIx8-00772-00215302-00215535 as an engineer, what do we want to do next,
UWndDRnKIx8-00773-00215535-00215773 is we want to come up with solutions.
UWndDRnKIx8-00774-00215773-00216001 So, this leads to the next question
UWndDRnKIx8-00775-00216001-00216255 that I want to ask all the panelists.
UWndDRnKIx8-00776-00216255-00216513 So, we have engineers working different sectors,
UWndDRnKIx8-00777-00216513-00216734 industry sector, academic sector,
UWndDRnKIx8-00778-00216734-00217144 or someone like Dr. Fleetwood, who works to connect us.
UWndDRnKIx8-00779-00217144-00217553 So, how can advances in fundamental science
UWndDRnKIx8-00780-00217553-00217867 can contribute to the design of next generation
UWndDRnKIx8-00781-00217867-00218144 electrochemical energy storage system?
UWndDRnKIx8-00782-00218144-00218541 So, we have already heard example from the wonderful
UWndDRnKIx8-00783-00218541-00218873 talk from Dr. Archer today, so and,
UWndDRnKIx8-00784-00218873-00219253 I want to have the panelists share their opinings,
UWndDRnKIx8-00785-00219253-00219441 about this critical questions.
UWndDRnKIx8-00786-00219441-00219706 And we'll actually start with Dr. Fleetwood,
UWndDRnKIx8-00787-00219706-00220028 so he can tell us what is his view from the other
UWndDRnKIx8-00788-00220028-00220178 side of the fence.
UWndDRnKIx8-00789-00220178-00220340 - Oh, great, great.
UWndDRnKIx8-00790-00220340-00220566 I won't dig more into the interfacial stuff;
UWndDRnKIx8-00791-00220566-00220845 because, admittedly, that was top on the list.
UWndDRnKIx8-00792-00220956-00221450 I would say, beyond that, a few more phase diagrams
UWndDRnKIx8-00793-00221450-00221700 would be nice, in terms of the complexity of the system.
UWndDRnKIx8-00794-00221700-00222087 I'm asking for quaternary plus phase diagrams from you,
UWndDRnKIx8-00795-00222087-00222194 could you get me that?
UWndDRnKIx8-00796-00222194-00222571 For every structure of manganese oxide, for instance,
UWndDRnKIx8-00797-00222571-00222863 that can exist and every substitution possible,
UWndDRnKIx8-00798-00222863-00223042 that would be great.
UWndDRnKIx8-00799-00223042-00223271 That's maybe asking a lot.
UWndDRnKIx8-00800-00223271-00223491 I think there still is some on the fundamental
UWndDRnKIx8-00801-00223491-00223714 materials, that aren't there.
UWndDRnKIx8-00802-00223714-00224052 And the, some of the formation mechanisms, I think.
UWndDRnKIx8-00803-00224052-00224237 Another area, I would say, that's, maybe,
UWndDRnKIx8-00804-00224237-00224650 more of a methodology on the fundamental science,
UWndDRnKIx8-00805-00224650-00224942 is going back to the complexity of the system.
UWndDRnKIx8-00806-00224942-00225442 Oftentimes, in order to get a result,
UWndDRnKIx8-00807-00225487-00225842 the system is simplified so much
UWndDRnKIx8-00808-00225842-00226042 that you can still learn from it,
UWndDRnKIx8-00809-00226042-00226354 it still gives you a step, but sometimes,
UWndDRnKIx8-00810-00226354-00226519 it's, maybe, oversimplified,
UWndDRnKIx8-00811-00226519-00226715 as you actually gave a good example of.
UWndDRnKIx8-00812-00226850-00227190 And, with that, my greatest complaint is, usually,
UWndDRnKIx8-00813-00227190-00227417 when we talk about electrode formulations
UWndDRnKIx8-00814-00227417-00227704 that people use in a lot of journal articles,
UWndDRnKIx8-00815-00227704-00228119 like you see a lot of by weight electrode formulations,
UWndDRnKIx8-00816-00228119-00228383 which is already a problem.
UWndDRnKIx8-00817-00228383-00228601 When you go into the lab, and you mix something,
UWndDRnKIx8-00818-00228601-00228908 and its a solid, yeah you weigh mass.
UWndDRnKIx8-00819-00228908-00229258 But, when you talk about the function of the electrode,
UWndDRnKIx8-00820-00229258-00229602 the mass does not really have much relevancy,
UWndDRnKIx8-00821-00229602-00229882 and so it's already saying, well why are we standardizing
UWndDRnKIx8-00822-00229882-00230382 to 80-10-10 or 90-5-5, doesn't make a lot of sense, to me.
UWndDRnKIx8-00823-00230386-00230641 The other side of that is, you think of a one to one
UWndDRnKIx8-00824-00230641-00230961 comparison, you say, well I took five materials,
UWndDRnKIx8-00825-00230961-00231173 and I analyzed it, I characterized them in this way,
UWndDRnKIx8-00826-00231173-00231411 and every one of them was 90-5-5,
UWndDRnKIx8-00827-00231411-00231607 cause that's one-to-one, and often times,
UWndDRnKIx8-00828-00231607-00231813 you know, when I go back and
UWndDRnKIx8-00829-00231813-00231942 I try and repeat someone's results,
UWndDRnKIx8-00830-00231942-00232205 and I look through it, and yeah like I got that result,
UWndDRnKIx8-00831-00232205-00232580 that formula is best for that material.
UWndDRnKIx8-00832-00232580-00232755 The result wasn't that result,
UWndDRnKIx8-00833-00232755-00233167 you found an optimized formula for one material,
UWndDRnKIx8-00834-00233167-00233494 that happened to be 90-5-5, or closer to 90-5-5.
UWndDRnKIx8-00835-00233494-00233782 Another one might have been 91-4-5.
UWndDRnKIx8-00836-00233782-00234062 You know, that little tiny change.
UWndDRnKIx8-00837-00234062-00234323 It goes back to this idea of it being a system,
UWndDRnKIx8-00838-00234323-00234621 and again, I sometimes use it as a rough analogy
UWndDRnKIx8-00839-00234621-00234783 of thinking of an engine; because, I usually
UWndDRnKIx8-00840-00234783-00235058 feel like people understand engines a little bit more,
UWndDRnKIx8-00841-00235058-00235363 where, you know, the chemistry side might be
UWndDRnKIx8-00842-00235363-00235623 saying it's a gas engine or a diesel engine,
UWndDRnKIx8-00843-00235623-00236096 but the exact, you know, the exact fuel to air mixture,
UWndDRnKIx8-00844-00236096-00236425 the size of and length of crank arms, and everything.
UWndDRnKIx8-00845-00236425-00236701 Even though we don't think of a battery
UWndDRnKIx8-00846-00236701-00237025 as having moving parts, it is extremely dynamic
UWndDRnKIx8-00847-00237025-00237267 as we, kind of, saw with some of your presentation,
UWndDRnKIx8-00848-00237267-00237598 there are a lot of moving parts, they're just microscopic.
UWndDRnKIx8-00849-00237598-00237888 Or nanoscopic, and so you still have to, kind of,
UWndDRnKIx8-00850-00237888-00238042 design it like a machine.
UWndDRnKIx8-00851-00238194-00238453 Back to the chemistry example, if you try to do
UWndDRnKIx8-00852-00238453-00238719 a one-to-one gasoline to diesel comparison,
UWndDRnKIx8-00853-00238719-00239219 with one engine, well, only one of them might work.
UWndDRnKIx8-00854-00239323-00239519 And you're not going to really find out what you need.
UWndDRnKIx8-00855-00239519-00239792 And so, that would be some of my complaints.
UWndDRnKIx8-00856-00239792-00240267 - Okay, so next generation electrochemical energy storage
UWndDRnKIx8-00857-00240267-00240734 devices, you might have heard that we need put
UWndDRnKIx8-00858-00240734-00240944 more than one electron into the system.
UWndDRnKIx8-00859-00240944-00241171 Lithium ion, lithium plus,
UWndDRnKIx8-00860-00241171-00241417 only one lithium shuttle back and forth.
UWndDRnKIx8-00861-00241417-00241708 We have to find two or three multi-valent electrons,
UWndDRnKIx8-00862-00241708-00241954 which can shuttle back and forth.
UWndDRnKIx8-00863-00241954-00242215 So magnesium chemistry can do that, Mg2+,
UWndDRnKIx8-00864-00242215-00242521 calcium can do that, but there is a problem everywhere.
UWndDRnKIx8-00865-00242521-00242738 The anode is a problem, cathode is a problem,
UWndDRnKIx8-00866-00242738-00242970 electrolyte, nobody knows what can work.
UWndDRnKIx8-00867-00243096-00243392 Also, the cost and other benefits, we will have to look at.
UWndDRnKIx8-00868-00243392-00243646 So, typically, the next generation batteries that we
UWndDRnKIx8-00869-00243646-00243835 are thinking to come to the market could be
UWndDRnKIx8-00870-00243835-00243962 sodium ion technology.
UWndDRnKIx8-00871-00243962-00244194 Sodium is abundant and inexpensive.
UWndDRnKIx8-00872-00244194-00244614 However, the problem lies on sodium is completely different,
UWndDRnKIx8-00873-00244614-00244955 NaCl formation, and shuttling of sodium into
UWndDRnKIx8-00874-00244955-00245187 amorphous carbon, versus graphic carbon,
UWndDRnKIx8-00875-00245187-00245325 is totally different.
UWndDRnKIx8-00876-00245325-00245589 So, we can not just mimic the chemistry of lithium ion
UWndDRnKIx8-00877-00245589-00245911 and put it on the sodium ion and say that it works.
UWndDRnKIx8-00878-00245911-00246146 So, all the fundamentals that we are trying to dig down,
UWndDRnKIx8-00879-00246146-00246450 with all our owns techniques that we have today,
UWndDRnKIx8-00880-00246450-00246814 photon source, variety of X-rays, excise technology,
UWndDRnKIx8-00881-00246814-00247131 or NC2T, among many others, that is the way
UWndDRnKIx8-00882-00247131-00247313 we are trying to dig down the fundamentals,
UWndDRnKIx8-00883-00247313-00247588 how the next generation batteries are going to come to us,
UWndDRnKIx8-00884-00247588-00247717 and what are the problems.
UWndDRnKIx8-00885-00247717-00247919 So, there are many problems, than solution,
UWndDRnKIx8-00886-00247919-00248231 for the next generation batteries, as you know.
UWndDRnKIx8-00887-00248231-00248557 Last 30 years, we did not progress too much,
UWndDRnKIx8-00888-00248557-00248796 Sony was the first company to bring the batteries to us,
UWndDRnKIx8-00889-00248796-00249067 typical lithium ion batteries in 1991.
UWndDRnKIx8-00890-00249067-00249427 And until now, from that time, we did not progress too much.
UWndDRnKIx8-00891-00249427-00249781 We might have increased the capacity by 50% or so,
UWndDRnKIx8-00892-00249781-00249989 but not more than that.
UWndDRnKIx8-00893-00249989-00250237 So, in order to go to next generation batteries,
UWndDRnKIx8-00894-00250237-00250426 such as lithium sulfur system,
UWndDRnKIx8-00895-00250426-00250806 where two lithium can be connected to sulfur,
UWndDRnKIx8-00896-00250806-00251062 Li2S chemistry, we will have the battery
UWndDRnKIx8-00897-00251062-00251323 three times much more energy dense.
UWndDRnKIx8-00898-00251323-00251602 But the problem, everybody was saying, that nobody
UWndDRnKIx8-00899-00251602-00251709 knows the safety aspect.
UWndDRnKIx8-00900-00251709-00251921 How (mumbles) is the plus one, we are digging down,
UWndDRnKIx8-00901-00251921-00252080 how safe those batteries are.
UWndDRnKIx8-00902-00252080-00252296 We had a very good discussion today, actually,
UWndDRnKIx8-00903-00252296-00252541 we are making separate batteries than we have today
UWndDRnKIx8-00904-00252541-00252813 in your cell phone, using multi valence system,
UWndDRnKIx8-00905-00252813-00253034 where we can store more energy
UWndDRnKIx8-00906-00253034-00253209 and still make the battery safe.
UWndDRnKIx8-00907-00253209-00253531 So, there are pros and cons, we will five to 10 more years.
UWndDRnKIx8-00908-00253953-00254190 - I found very interesting your comment
UWndDRnKIx8-00909-00254190-00254482 about the quaternary phase diagram.
UWndDRnKIx8-00910-00254598-00254825 Mostly, because, I feel from my side
UWndDRnKIx8-00911-00254825-00255144 of the fence, I feel the same way about asking
UWndDRnKIx8-00912-00255144-00255376 to the industrial part of the fence,
UWndDRnKIx8-00913-00255542-00255692 "Hey, you have any data so I can figure out
UWndDRnKIx8-00914-00255692-00255858 "the quaternary phase diagram?"
UWndDRnKIx8-00915-00255858-00256163 So, I think, to me, the biggest issue
UWndDRnKIx8-00916-00256163-00256475 isn't closing the gap between what
UWndDRnKIx8-00917-00256565-00256773 the industrial side may have and
UWndDRnKIx8-00918-00256773-00256921 what the academic side may have.
UWndDRnKIx8-00919-00256921-00257103 To me, that's one issue, right?
UWndDRnKIx8-00920-00257103-00257288 And lets just pretend for a second
UWndDRnKIx8-00921-00257288-00257563 that I have happen to have that quaternary phase diagram,
UWndDRnKIx8-00922-00257563-00257762 then what do I do with it, right?
UWndDRnKIx8-00923-00257762-00258223 Because, if I have the fanciest chemistry in the world,
UWndDRnKIx8-00924-00258223-00258663 that in my benchmark laboratory, or in my computer,
UWndDRnKIx8-00925-00258663-00258919 it's telling me that this is going to be
UWndDRnKIx8-00926-00258919-00259273 the next big thing in rechargeable battery technology,
UWndDRnKIx8-00927-00259273-00259473 I still need to figure out the science
UWndDRnKIx8-00928-00259473-00259742 from scaling that up, okay.
UWndDRnKIx8-00929-00259742-00260094 Which, then processing becomes a huge deal, right?
UWndDRnKIx8-00930-00260094-00260586 So, that power and energy density doesn't get diluted
UWndDRnKIx8-00931-00260586-00260942 as I go up from the smallest length scale,
UWndDRnKIx8-00932-00260942-00261354 all the way to the new electric vehicle, okay.
UWndDRnKIx8-00933-00261354-00261617 And, to me, that's really the biggest issue.
UWndDRnKIx8-00934-00261617-00261867 On being able to scale that up, right?
UWndDRnKIx8-00935-00261867-00262221 To scale it up in a consistent way,
UWndDRnKIx8-00936-00262221-00262377 where I, not only, account for the
UWndDRnKIx8-00937-00262377-00262723 average response of the cell, but to the error bar.
UWndDRnKIx8-00938-00262723-00263076 Because, one single cell will give me one voltage
UWndDRnKIx8-00939-00263076-00263361 as a function of time, if I look at tens of thousands
UWndDRnKIx8-00940-00263361-00263680 of cells, that will give me a whole distribution.
UWndDRnKIx8-00941-00263680-00263938 And if I am on, let's just pretend for a second,
UWndDRnKIx8-00942-00263938-00264194 that I am trying to sell an electric vehicle on a lot,
UWndDRnKIx8-00943-00264194-00264694 I have to convince the buyer that that particular cell
UWndDRnKIx8-00944-00264722-00264941 is gonna be worth the money of the person
UWndDRnKIx8-00945-00264941-00265097 that is trying to buy it, right?
UWndDRnKIx8-00946-00265097-00265317 That, actually, that person that is going to buy
UWndDRnKIx8-00947-00265317-00265613 that electric vehicle, he will save money
UWndDRnKIx8-00948-00265613-00265722 from using that car.
UWndDRnKIx8-00949-00265722-00266006 And, I think, that science is not there yet.
UWndDRnKIx8-00950-00266006-00266309 And, I think, if we develop that fundamental science,
UWndDRnKIx8-00951-00266309-00266636 you know, from atoms all the way to the lot,
UWndDRnKIx8-00952-00266636-00266927 I think that will be a huge deal.
UWndDRnKIx8-00953-00267060-00267257 - And I'll just echo his sentiments.
UWndDRnKIx8-00954-00267257-00267549 My thoughts were that we need to break down the barriers.
UWndDRnKIx8-00955-00267549-00267775 Both on campus and academia,
UWndDRnKIx8-00956-00267775-00268002 between different research areas,
UWndDRnKIx8-00957-00268002-00268306 and also between academia and industry.
UWndDRnKIx8-00958-00268306-00268531 I was going to point out, and it has been already,
UWndDRnKIx8-00959-00268531-00268814 we often do small scale experiments in the lab,
UWndDRnKIx8-00960-00268814-00269127 and we need to gain the trust of the industry partners,
UWndDRnKIx8-00961-00269127-00269621 to get those things implemented in next generation systems.
UWndDRnKIx8-00962-00269621-00269849 - [James] I'm only 100 miles away, just come on by.
UWndDRnKIx8-00963-00269849-00270074 (laughter)
UWndDRnKIx8-00964-00270205-00270414 - Sure, I think there's no doubt
UWndDRnKIx8-00965-00270414-00270581 that fundamental science is a driving force
UWndDRnKIx8-00966-00270581-00270752 for the technology.
UWndDRnKIx8-00967-00270752-00271130 I want to add the other side, to kind of comment that,
UWndDRnKIx8-00968-00271130-00271365 I think this battery technology,
UWndDRnKIx8-00969-00271365-00271576 or energy storage technology, actually,
UWndDRnKIx8-00970-00271576-00271906 brings tremendous opportunity for (mumbles) as we are.
UWndDRnKIx8-00971-00271906-00272165 Right, so, there are many questions
UWndDRnKIx8-00972-00272165-00272497 we never thought about, actually.
UWndDRnKIx8-00973-00272497-00272670 For example, in the chemistry field,
UWndDRnKIx8-00974-00272670-00272903 there is very little consideration,
UWndDRnKIx8-00975-00272903-00273014 or theoretical framework,
UWndDRnKIx8-00976-00273014-00273197 for how to consider all the stress,
UWndDRnKIx8-00977-00273197-00273468 of regular chemical process, like ion transport,
UWndDRnKIx8-00978-00273468-00273754 and charge transfer, and phase transformation.
UWndDRnKIx8-00979-00273754-00274092 And, similarly, for the mechanics fields,
UWndDRnKIx8-00980-00274092-00274431 there is not much work being done on how to consider
UWndDRnKIx8-00981-00274431-00274556 the chemical driving forces.
UWndDRnKIx8-00982-00274556-00275036 Into how those chemical processes, driving the mechanical
UWndDRnKIx8-00983-00275036-00275180 diversity, the mechanical field.
UWndDRnKIx8-00984-00275180-00275680 I think one side is how we use this fundamental science
UWndDRnKIx8-00985-00275836-00276001 to drive this technology development.
UWndDRnKIx8-00986-00276001-00276333 The other side is, probably, (mumbles) this technology.
UWndDRnKIx8-00987-00276333-00276833 To consider the new frontier, or to branch a new science,
UWndDRnKIx8-00988-00276836-00277273 at this interface of physics and chemistry and mechanics.
UWndDRnKIx8-00989-00277397-00277655 - Yeah, so, I'll just say two things,
UWndDRnKIx8-00990-00277655-00278021 a lot of really good points have already been made.
UWndDRnKIx8-00991-00278021-00278244 But, so, I want to step back a little bit,
UWndDRnKIx8-00992-00278244-00278704 and just point out that the rechargeable battery
UWndDRnKIx8-00993-00278704-00278987 won the Nobel Prize last year, for good reason.
UWndDRnKIx8-00994-00278987-00279322 It is an exceptional device.
UWndDRnKIx8-00995-00279322-00279542 And, so, if you listen to the discussion up here,
UWndDRnKIx8-00996-00279542-00279862 you might think it's a mediocre technology.
UWndDRnKIx8-00997-00279862-00280249 But, I challenge you to find any other closed system,
UWndDRnKIx8-00998-00280249-00280578 closed system, that can operate for three years,
UWndDRnKIx8-00999-00280578-00281078 continuously, without fail, and retain 80 plus percent
UWndDRnKIx8-01000-00281120-00281254 of its initial energy.
UWndDRnKIx8-01001-00281254-00281433 It is just remarkable.
UWndDRnKIx8-01002-00281433-00281678 And I challenge you, further, to think of this,
UWndDRnKIx8-01003-00281678-00282099 the, all of the electrolytes that are in current use today
UWndDRnKIx8-01004-00282099-00282485 are reductively unstable at a potential of the anode,
UWndDRnKIx8-01005-00282485-00282759 inside this battery that I just described,
UWndDRnKIx8-01006-00282759-00282901 this closed system.
UWndDRnKIx8-01007-00282901-00283389 So, I think that the reason why the lithium ion technology,
UWndDRnKIx8-01008-00283389-00283782 this generation, has been so resilient, is that
UWndDRnKIx8-01009-00283782-00284066 it's just so exceptional, in terms of it's ability
UWndDRnKIx8-01010-00284066-00284534 to retain charge and prevent degradation
UWndDRnKIx8-01011-00284534-00284684 over extended periods of time.
UWndDRnKIx8-01012-00284684-00284995 That I'm not aware of any other chemical system
UWndDRnKIx8-01013-00284995-00285414 that has that, sort of, durability, over time.
UWndDRnKIx8-01014-00285516-00285701 Now, when I think of the next generations,
UWndDRnKIx8-01015-00285701-00285905 one of the things that has influenced me, a lot,
UWndDRnKIx8-01016-00285905-00286363 is that I started a company, about seven or eight years ago,
UWndDRnKIx8-01017-00286363-00286614 out of technology that came out of my group.
UWndDRnKIx8-01018-00286614-00286822 And one of the things I learned,
UWndDRnKIx8-01019-00286822-00287103 is that the next generation is actually not decided
UWndDRnKIx8-01020-00287103-00287423 by any of us, but decided by the market.
UWndDRnKIx8-01021-00287423-00287724 That, ultimately, the next generation is set by the
UWndDRnKIx8-01022-00287724-00287920 things people are willing to pay for,
UWndDRnKIx8-01023-00287920-00288206 at the cost that you're willing to make it.
UWndDRnKIx8-01024-00288206-00288468 And, when I look at what the future looks like,
UWndDRnKIx8-01025-00288468-00288950 I see basically two things as the drivers for that adoption.
UWndDRnKIx8-01026-00288950-00289282 I see the emergence of autonomous robotics,
UWndDRnKIx8-01027-00289282-00289598 that absolutely are going to need batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-01028-00289598-00289809 And they are likely not going to be the ones
UWndDRnKIx8-01029-00289809-00289942 that we are using today.
UWndDRnKIx8-01030-00289942-00290191 In part, because as I started with,
UWndDRnKIx8-01031-00290191-00290673 those technologies will be interfacing directly with humans.
UWndDRnKIx8-01032-00290673-00291068 And so, the room for error, in terms of safety,
UWndDRnKIx8-01033-00291068-00291250 is going to be zero.
UWndDRnKIx8-01034-00291250-00291652 And insurability is going to be a pretty substantial factor,
UWndDRnKIx8-01035-00291652-00291919 in terms of their acceptance.
UWndDRnKIx8-01036-00291919-00292273 And, so, thinking about systems that are intrinsically safe,
UWndDRnKIx8-01037-00292273-00292462 I think solid state is one of the things
UWndDRnKIx8-01038-00292462-00292959 that people have, essentially, converged on.
UWndDRnKIx8-01039-00292959-00293189 Because of the fact that there is no volatiles,
UWndDRnKIx8-01040-00293189-00293513 and so fail is, likely, safe.
UWndDRnKIx8-01041-00293513-00293729 And, so, I think, breakthroughs in terms of
UWndDRnKIx8-01042-00293729-00293975 being able to understand transport in solids.
UWndDRnKIx8-01043-00293975-00294318 Being able to maintain this high durability,
UWndDRnKIx8-01044-00294318-00294600 over time, in solids, is going to be important.
UWndDRnKIx8-01045-00294600-00294835 I think of the other driver, and the other driver is,
UWndDRnKIx8-01046-00294835-00295141 just, the tremendous cost reductions we've seen
UWndDRnKIx8-01047-00295141-00295459 in energy generation, from renewable technologies.
UWndDRnKIx8-01048-00295459-00295779 Now, that sector has no patience for high cost.
UWndDRnKIx8-01049-00295779-00296081 If you cannot get the cost of whatever the next
UWndDRnKIx8-01050-00296081-00296446 generation technology is below two cents a kilowatt hour,
UWndDRnKIx8-01051-00296446-00296706 no one cares what it is.
UWndDRnKIx8-01052-00296706-00297033 And, I think, because a pretty substantial part
UWndDRnKIx8-01053-00297033-00297284 of getting to that target is really about
UWndDRnKIx8-01054-00297284-00297582 how long your amortize the acquisition cost,
UWndDRnKIx8-01055-00297582-00297815 it means you have to develop systems that are,
UWndDRnKIx8-01056-00297815-00297990 sort of, quasi open.
UWndDRnKIx8-01057-00297990-00298221 And so, this is where things like the flow batteries,
UWndDRnKIx8-01058-00298221-00298393 and so forth, that you may have heard about,
UWndDRnKIx8-01059-00298393-00298577 I believe, excel.
UWndDRnKIx8-01060-00298577-00298856 Because, these systems allow us to,
UWndDRnKIx8-01061-00298856-00299094 essentially, do what the lithium ion technology
UWndDRnKIx8-01062-00299094-00299328 is able to do, but in an open format,
UWndDRnKIx8-01063-00299328-00299526 that allows us to fix errors
UWndDRnKIx8-01064-00299526-00299843 as the system progresses in time.
UWndDRnKIx8-01065-00299843-00300248 There is, I know my moderator wants me to stop,
UWndDRnKIx8-01066-00300248-00300532 but I'll make one last observation.
UWndDRnKIx8-01067-00300532-00300847 I think there's another scale of opportunity.
UWndDRnKIx8-01068-00300847-00301102 And that scale of opportunity, I think, comes from
UWndDRnKIx8-01069-00301102-00301261 the world of data sciences.
UWndDRnKIx8-01070-00301261-00301621 Where we now have capabilities to collect
UWndDRnKIx8-01071-00301621-00301858 tons and tons of data, and to, basically,
UWndDRnKIx8-01072-00301858-00302340 reduce the data into, kind of, parsimonious,
UWndDRnKIx8-01073-00302340-00302587 minimalistic, analytical forms,
UWndDRnKIx8-01074-00302587-00302943 that allow us to use cheaper controllers.
UWndDRnKIx8-01075-00302943-00303286 And so, I think, a battery future,
UWndDRnKIx8-01076-00303286-00303484 in which we begin to think of the cells
UWndDRnKIx8-01077-00303484-00303807 as belonging in a pack, where all of the members
UWndDRnKIx8-01078-00303807-00303998 of the pack don't have to do the same thing,
UWndDRnKIx8-01079-00303998-00304173 don't have to be the same,
UWndDRnKIx8-01080-00304173-00304527 but they can be designed to excel at individual things,
UWndDRnKIx8-01081-00304527-00304759 and we utilize the tools of data science
UWndDRnKIx8-01082-00304759-00305096 and systems control, to integrate function over that pack,
UWndDRnKIx8-01083-00305096-00305333 I think that, to me, looks like a future
UWndDRnKIx8-01084-00305333-00305443 that might be affordable.
UWndDRnKIx8-01085-00305443-00305683 That can meet the needs of new technology.
UWndDRnKIx8-01086-00305840-00306178 - Now, I think it's a good time to open the forum
UWndDRnKIx8-01087-00306178-00306468 of discussion to all of the audience.
UWndDRnKIx8-01088-00306468-00306751 I'm sure we have questions here.
UWndDRnKIx8-01089-00306751-00306920 Okay, so we'll start with you.
UWndDRnKIx8-01090-00307280-00307421 - I would be interested in knowing
UWndDRnKIx8-01091-00307421-00307828 the perspective of you on recycling of the batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-01092-00308130-00308311 - He's my student, you should take the question.
UWndDRnKIx8-01093-00308311-00308486 (laughter)
UWndDRnKIx8-01094-00308486-00308702 - Well, this is, I sit on the board of,
UWndDRnKIx8-01095-00308702-00308927 I think, the only company in the US
UWndDRnKIx8-01096-00308927-00309176 that recycles lithium ion batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-01097-00309176-00309539 And, I kind of urge you to think about this,
UWndDRnKIx8-01098-00309539-00309980 upwards of 97% of the lead that is used
UWndDRnKIx8-01099-00309980-00310405 in your car lead acid battery was in another battery,
UWndDRnKIx8-01100-00310405-00310605 in a previous lifetime.
UWndDRnKIx8-01101-00310605-00310841 And so, we, kind of, know how to do this,
UWndDRnKIx8-01102-00310841-00311227 and to maintain cost, in the context of lead acid batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-01103-00311227-00311428 And why do we know how to do it so well?
UWndDRnKIx8-01104-00311428-00311806 We know to do it well because there is a penalty on it.
UWndDRnKIx8-01105-00311806-00312051 Lead is dangerous, toxic and so forth,
UWndDRnKIx8-01106-00312051-00312299 and so recycling it is actually a requirement.
UWndDRnKIx8-01107-00312388-00312817 The, I think a similar paradigm has to develop.
UWndDRnKIx8-01108-00312817-00313032 And it's a very interesting paradigm.
UWndDRnKIx8-01109-00313032-00313249 Because, you hear lots of discussion about,
UWndDRnKIx8-01110-00313249-00313415 you know, let's remove cobalt;
UWndDRnKIx8-01111-00313415-00313663 because, we have a low supply.
UWndDRnKIx8-01112-00313663-00314054 Or, the US market, it's expensive.
UWndDRnKIx8-01113-00314054-00314194 But, if you think about that from the
UWndDRnKIx8-01114-00314194-00314529 perspective of a recycler, cobalt is actually
UWndDRnKIx8-01115-00314529-00314742 the most valuable part of the battery.
UWndDRnKIx8-01116-00314742-00315002 If you remove it, what is the incentive
UWndDRnKIx8-01117-00315002-00315173 to recycle that battery?
UWndDRnKIx8-01118-00315173-00315567 And, so, my view is that to make progress,
UWndDRnKIx8-01119-00315567-00315902 we've got to, now, integrate recyclability
UWndDRnKIx8-01120-00315902-00316173 in the cost factors of the battery.
UWndDRnKIx8-01121-00316173-00316587 We have to integrate the, so-called, lifecycle cost,
UWndDRnKIx8-01122-00316587-00316900 when we decide which technologies to pursue.
UWndDRnKIx8-01123-00317027-00317237 I can say a lot more, but I'll stop there.
UWndDRnKIx8-01124-00317394-00317719 - I just want to add to what you just said.
UWndDRnKIx8-01125-00317915-00318189 Last time I checked, in the world there are really
UWndDRnKIx8-01126-00318189-00318425 two plants that are recycling batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-01127-00318425-00318706 One is in Detroit, and the other one is in Barcelona.
UWndDRnKIx8-01128-00318801-00319032 The rest of the batteries, if you want to recycle them,
UWndDRnKIx8-01129-00319032-00319358 first you burn them in this big open field in Africa,
UWndDRnKIx8-01130-00319358-00319660 and from there you move it around, right?
UWndDRnKIx8-01131-00319660-00320083 That, by itself, at least to me, I found it an outrage
UWndDRnKIx8-01132-00320083-00320292 that that's what is happening.
UWndDRnKIx8-01133-00320292-00320560 Now, I don't know if it's still happening,
UWndDRnKIx8-01134-00320560-00321060 but as lithium resources, as Vilas pointed out,
UWndDRnKIx8-01135-00321155-00321557 that the amount, the number of mines are limited,
UWndDRnKIx8-01136-00321557-00321873 and they're being depleted, the next mining field
UWndDRnKIx8-01137-00321873-00322207 is going to be the trash can, right?
UWndDRnKIx8-01138-00322207-00322330 And, I think you will find, probably,
UWndDRnKIx8-01139-00322330-00322590 more lithium in a battery that you toss,
UWndDRnKIx8-01140-00322590-00322868 than in a depleted mine.
UWndDRnKIx8-01141-00322868-00323166 And, I think, in that sense, even if we remove,
UWndDRnKIx8-01142-00323166-00323377 I think that, even if we remove cobalt,
UWndDRnKIx8-01143-00323377-00323600 I think there going to be a lot of,
UWndDRnKIx8-01144-00323600-00323901 what do they call them, trash divers?
UWndDRnKIx8-01145-00323901-00324130 You know the people that actually go and look?
UWndDRnKIx8-01146-00324130-00324439 Yeah, there will be a lot of professional dumpster divers.
UWndDRnKIx8-01147-00324542-00324706 Trying to get the lithium out.
UWndDRnKIx8-01148-00324706-00325037 - So, can I, I think that the, you know,
UWndDRnKIx8-01149-00325037-00325294 the nice thing about, and someone mentioned this already,
UWndDRnKIx8-01150-00325294-00325612 the interesting thing about batteries, and storage,
UWndDRnKIx8-01151-00325612-00325928 from my perspective, is how quickly you can
UWndDRnKIx8-01152-00325928-00326200 transfer fundamental knowledge into a device.
UWndDRnKIx8-01153-00326200-00326444 And you can learn, relatively quickly,
UWndDRnKIx8-01154-00326444-00326615 whether your ideas are good or bad.
UWndDRnKIx8-01155-00326615-00326873 And I, in chemical engineering, that's usually hard.
UWndDRnKIx8-01156-00326873-00327237 To make an innovation, and to evaluate it,
UWndDRnKIx8-01157-00327237-00327600 in a device, that actually is, morphologically,
UWndDRnKIx8-01158-00327600-00327787 the same as the real thing.
UWndDRnKIx8-01159-00327787-00327968 I mean, in detail it may be different,
UWndDRnKIx8-01160-00327968-00328101 so that's important.
UWndDRnKIx8-01161-00328101-00328336 But, the other element is how things are coupled,
UWndDRnKIx8-01162-00328336-00328653 and so, you make an interesting point about trash divers.
UWndDRnKIx8-01163-00328653-00328930 But, actually, trash diving for batteries is
UWndDRnKIx8-01164-00328930-00329189 actually fundamentally unsafe.
UWndDRnKIx8-01165-00329189-00329499 And unsafe, from the personal perspective.
UWndDRnKIx8-01166-00329499-00329594 - [Edwin] I agree, yeah.
UWndDRnKIx8-01167-00329594-00330010 - And, so, one of the huge challenges, really
UWndDRnKIx8-01168-00330010-00330401 is going to come from, how do we recycle batteries, right?
UWndDRnKIx8-01169-00330401-00330595 The process of recycling, typically,
UWndDRnKIx8-01170-00330595-00330883 begins with crushing the cell.
UWndDRnKIx8-01171-00330883-00331024 Crushing is a short.
UWndDRnKIx8-01172-00331154-00331460 If the battery shorts in a fully charged state,
UWndDRnKIx8-01173-00331460-00331652 it's a fire hazard.
UWndDRnKIx8-01174-00331652-00331944 If you're recycling this by low-skilled workers,
UWndDRnKIx8-01175-00331944-00332246 who are trash divers, it's a problem.
UWndDRnKIx8-01176-00332336-00332587 And, so, coming up with some framework,
UWndDRnKIx8-01177-00332587-00332948 that anticipates the full life of batteries,
UWndDRnKIx8-01178-00332948-00333229 and anticipates the need to extend
UWndDRnKIx8-01179-00333229-00333520 the life of the materials, perhaps by recycling,
UWndDRnKIx8-01180-00333520-00333739 I think is one of the grand challenge questions.
UWndDRnKIx8-01181-00333739-00333933 How do we do it as a society?
UWndDRnKIx8-01182-00333933-00334109 Without being too interventionalist,
UWndDRnKIx8-01183-00334109-00334588 in terms of what EVs, and so forth, end up using.
UWndDRnKIx8-01184-00334588-00334761 - I just want to add to what you just said,
UWndDRnKIx8-01185-00334761-00334867 you're absolutely right.
UWndDRnKIx8-01186-00334867-00335043 I should have mentioned that too.
UWndDRnKIx8-01187-00335043-00335196 And one of the biggest issues there,
UWndDRnKIx8-01188-00335196-00335561 on recycling batteries, as compared to solar panels,
UWndDRnKIx8-01189-00335561-00335861 that you have already standards in the sizes and shapes,
UWndDRnKIx8-01190-00335861-00336136 in batteries, we don't have those standards.
UWndDRnKIx8-01191-00336136-00336402 And that will make for a robot to come
UWndDRnKIx8-01192-00336402-00336725 and start disassembling a battery very difficult, right?
UWndDRnKIx8-01193-00336725-00337225 And, probably, the development of artificial intelligence
UWndDRnKIx8-01194-00337244-00337680 that allows for a robot to manipulate a cell,
UWndDRnKIx8-01195-00337680-00337899 and from there, figure out what to do with is,
UWndDRnKIx8-01196-00337899-00338146 as to how to peel the different layers,
UWndDRnKIx8-01197-00338146-00338362 and toss them into different buckets.
UWndDRnKIx8-01198-00338362-00338542 I think that's an interesting, already,
UWndDRnKIx8-01199-00338542-00338790 mechanical engineering problem, right?
UWndDRnKIx8-01200-00338790-00338873 So, yeah.
UWndDRnKIx8-01201-00339083-00339370 - I would like to add slightly different view on that.
UWndDRnKIx8-01202-00339370-00339596 Where we are talking about recycling,
UWndDRnKIx8-01203-00339596-00339820 there is a fire hazard, and you might have seen
UWndDRnKIx8-01204-00339820-00340114 the batteries were on fire, Tesla was on fire.
UWndDRnKIx8-01205-00340114-00340474 So, batteries has electrolyte, it has a salt,
UWndDRnKIx8-01206-00340474-00340974 LiPF6, Lithium hexafluorophosphate, with electrolyte,
UWndDRnKIx8-01207-00341006-00341453 when it is on fire, it forms hydrofluoric acid, HF.
UWndDRnKIx8-01208-00341554-00341819 And HF is highly, highly, corrosive to our lungs.
UWndDRnKIx8-01209-00341819-00342078 So, whenever you see something is on fire, like batteries,
UWndDRnKIx8-01210-00342078-00342235 you should not go on taking the video.
UWndDRnKIx8-01211-00342235-00342422 You should really run away from that.
UWndDRnKIx8-01212-00342510-00342756 The reason is your life could be in danger.
UWndDRnKIx8-01213-00342756-00343197 And electric vehicle has eight to nine thousand batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-01214-00343197-00343518 Total amount of HF generated would be in kilograms,
UWndDRnKIx8-01215-00343518-00343795 might be, and that much if you can inhale,
UWndDRnKIx8-01216-00343795-00344131 or if you are nearby, it could impact today or tomorrow,
UWndDRnKIx8-01217-00344131-00344224 or at some point.
UWndDRnKIx8-01218-00344224-00344410 It could be rally dangerous thing.
UWndDRnKIx8-01219-00344410-00344697 - That actually is one of my fear, chronic concern,
UWndDRnKIx8-01220-00344697-00344938 for, like firefighters and so forth,
UWndDRnKIx8-01221-00344938-00345356 is, typically, the amount of HF is, ppm, less than 10.
UWndDRnKIx8-01222-00345356-00345751 So, it's unlikely to kill you unless the carbon dioxide
UWndDRnKIx8-01223-00345751-00345929 is going to kill you.
UWndDRnKIx8-01224-00345929-00346127 So, typically the carbon dioxide will kill you first,
UWndDRnKIx8-01225-00346127-00346498 in any given instance, not that that's a plus.
UWndDRnKIx8-01226-00346498-00346849 But the chronic affect of HF is very questionable.
UWndDRnKIx8-01227-00346849-00347040 Especially since one of it's other effects
UWndDRnKIx8-01228-00347040-00347395 is to deplete the protection around your neurons.
UWndDRnKIx8-01229-00347395-00347745 And, so, it's the one acid that, typically,
UWndDRnKIx8-01230-00347745-00348011 doesn't physically burn you, as it sets.
UWndDRnKIx8-01231-00348011-00348313 Until it's way, way too late.
UWndDRnKIx8-01232-00348313-00348439 So, that's pretty scary.
UWndDRnKIx8-01233-00348439-00348546 There's one more point, I know we're
UWndDRnKIx8-01234-00348546-00348677 probably going to go on, but I will say
UWndDRnKIx8-01235-00348677-00348999 that I kind of on the cusp of getting better on recycling.
UWndDRnKIx8-01236-00348999-00349270 One of the challenges has been, in the past,
UWndDRnKIx8-01237-00349270-00349509 we were much more recycling individual cells,
UWndDRnKIx8-01238-00349509-00349812 where there's no knowledge about the history of that cell,
UWndDRnKIx8-01239-00349812-00350046 even what the chemistry in that cell is.
UWndDRnKIx8-01240-00350046-00350335 And so, most remanufacturing is, yeah,
UWndDRnKIx8-01241-00350335-00350570 you grind it all up, you assume there's, kind of,
UWndDRnKIx8-01242-00350570-00350793 a blend of LCl and MnC and so forth,
UWndDRnKIx8-01243-00350793-00351045 and it's not quite as good as it used to be.
UWndDRnKIx8-01244-00351045-00351363 If you have EV companies, you have,
UWndDRnKIx8-01245-00351363-00351507 they plan for second life.
UWndDRnKIx8-01246-00351507-00351644 So, second life is not recycling,
UWndDRnKIx8-01247-00351644-00351878 it's reusing it in, like, a grid storage application.
UWndDRnKIx8-01248-00351878-00352246 Or refreshing the electrolyte or lithium supply,
UWndDRnKIx8-01249-00352246-00352658 and reusing it, and then once it goes into manufacturing
UWndDRnKIx8-01250-00352658-00352977 imagine a million electric vehicles with the same chemistry
UWndDRnKIx8-01251-00352977-00353166 being recycled, that's easier to do.
UWndDRnKIx8-01252-00353360-00353526 - Well, let's make sure that
UWndDRnKIx8-01253-00353526-00353764 we definitely recycle our batteries.
UWndDRnKIx8-01254-00353764-00354107 So, with this, we'll conclude our panel today.
UWndDRnKIx8-01255-00354107-00354510 Let's thank all our panelists for a wonderful discussion.
UWndDRnKIx8-01256-00354510-00354785 (audience claps)
UWndDRnKIx8-01257-00354928-00355414 And before we end the day, let's give a big applause
UWndDRnKIx8-01258-00355414-00355653 to all the engineering supporting staff;
UWndDRnKIx8-01259-00355653-00355855 because, they are the unthanked hero
UWndDRnKIx8-01260-00355855-00356046 for making this event happen.
UWndDRnKIx8-01261-00356046-00356237 Thank you all for participating.
Uakke100AsE-00000-00000000-00000154 Miku:  This is the Talking Gumi.
Uakke100AsE-00001-00000154-00000340 Gumi: This is the Talking Gumi.
Uakke100AsE-00002-00000340-00000570 Miku: She repeats everything I say.
Uakke100AsE-00003-00000592-00000818 Gumi: She repeats everything I say.
Uakke100AsE-00004-00000836-00001030 Miku: Very Cool!
Uakke100AsE-00005-00001030-00001236 Gumi: Very Cool!
Uakke100AsE-00006-00001300-00001566 Miku: My voice becomes a new voice.
Uakke100AsE-00007-00001582-00001823 Gumi:My voice becomes a new voice.
Uakke100AsE-00008-00001860-00002082 Akaiko: My voice becomes a new voice.
Uakke100AsE-00009-00002146-00002372 Gumi (with the higher voice): My voice becomes a new voice.
Uakke100AsE-00010-00002438-00004106 [Annoying noises]
Uax5fmwgjzY-00000-00002133-00002340 This is not a bike shop.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00001-00003170-00003545 For those who do not know  Cicloficina,  it is easy.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00002-00003566-00004391 You go there, look for a Cicloficina volunteer,  and tell them what is the bike's problem,
Uax5fmwgjzY-00003-00004445-00005141 then the volunteer will help you  fix your own bicycle.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00004-00005141-00005537 With our help, we can give them  the tools to unscrew,
Uax5fmwgjzY-00005-00005545-00006037 or explain what is wrong, why it happened,  why the bike has a problem,
Uax5fmwgjzY-00006-00006087-00006295 and what needs to be done  to fix it.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00007-00006404-00006745 Then usually people go outside to  try the bicycle and check if everything is fine
Uax5fmwgjzY-00008-00006870-00007112 and if so, then they help to clean up the tools.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00009-00008700-00009104 By chance, I got a bike, but it was kind of ruined,  so I started to come here,
Uax5fmwgjzY-00010-00009200-00009725 and then ended up coming back every week - probably because I am not so good at it
Uax5fmwgjzY-00011-00009837-00010170 but fortunately there is plenty of help around here,  and you always end up learning something,
Uax5fmwgjzY-00012-00010245-00010604 so it is a really nice project. It is not really a bike shop... it is kind of a school.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00013-00010700-00011062 So, if there is a tiny puncture here,  you will be able to feel it with your lips.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00014-00011300-00011837 So basically, what we try to do is to spin it around,  trying not to breath.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00015-00012933-00013404 Probably the main goal  is to have more bicycles on the city.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00016-00013479-00013950 We have been able to do it, because we managed  to take bicycles that were sitting on the storerooms,
Uax5fmwgjzY-00017-00014000-00014475 bicycles that were about to be thrown away,  we fix them and give them to someone who really needs it.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00018-00014533-00014916 That way it is one more bicycle on the streets,  and perhaps... one less car.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00019-00015037-00015775 Basically, you just need to check inside the wheel,  you will take the tube off the tire,
Uax5fmwgjzY-00020-00016075-00016804 and you will put your fingers inside,  to make sure there is no glass or something that might pierce the air tube.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00021-00016933-00017520 Then someone stole my bicycle,  and that is why I came,
Uax5fmwgjzY-00022-00017600-00018008 to see if I could build my bike from scratch,  and that is what I am doing now.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00023-00020112-00020408 If you ride a bike,  you will make other people ride,
Uax5fmwgjzY-00024-00020500-00020829 and the fact that there is more people doing it  will create a critical mass.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00025-00020841-00021370 We also ask people  that have bike parts at home,
Uax5fmwgjzY-00026-00021429-00022008 or even bicycle frames, wheels, tires, whatever,  that are simply standing there, to give it to us,
Uax5fmwgjzY-00027-00022133-00022587 because here they get a new life  and sitting at home they're useless.
Uax5fmwgjzY-00028-00030629-00030870 Open every Wednesday, from 7pm to 11pm
Uax5fmwgjzY-00029-00031350-00031670 Supported by European Commission’s Sustainable Urban Mobility campaign
Uax5fmwgjzY-00030-00032727-00032927 Music by
Uax5fmwgjzY-00031-00032951-00033190 A film by
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00000-00000176-00000512 Ray you just touched on something i think that's extremely important
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00001-00000568-00001168 the theme at the milken institute this year is building meaningful lives and when you
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00002-00001168-00001816 talk about populism or other challenges it's do people feel they have meaningful lives and
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00003-00001816-00002416 many of us when we were in high school or college studied maslow's hierarchy of needs and is trying
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00004-00002416-00003264 going looking at this area we are first focused on basic needs it then goes to safety for your family
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00005-00003264-00003800 and you can just start thinking about people that lost their net worth or you're reading about
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00006-00003800-00004504 they're going to lose their job to technology and but as you move up that hierarchy you get to
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00007-00004504-00005224 loving and belonging and meaningful relationships self-esteem and eventually self-actualization
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00008-00005352-00006096 ray i remember a reading and in the book and maybe pull up the slide on bridgewater's
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00009-00006096-00006816 radical transparency and your efforts of creating this within a firm and here was a note you got
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00010-00006872-00007704 on feedback to to meeting from you and the other leaders uh at bridgewater can you kind of take us
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00011-00007704-00008488 back to that and talk about relationships among people and i remember it and my we didn't allow
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00012-00008488-00008960 people on the trading floor generally between six in the morning and two it was a distraction
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00013-00009104-00009840 and one day we had uh uh one of the world's larger money managers come on the floor for a reason i
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00014-00009840-00010408 don't know how he got there and later when i took him to dinner he said he didn't realize how people
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00015-00010408-00010952 disliked each other so much at the department because they were screaming at each other
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00016-00011032-00011464 i told them that we don't have a long time to go sit down quietly in a room
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00017-00011464-00012096 and discuss in an asked on pillows why that was a terrible decision okay we only have a
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00018-00012096-00012632 few seconds and we express it quickly and we're on to the next thing and it wasn't
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00019-00012720-00013160 anything to do with personal relationships is just how you expressed yourself
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00020-00013160-00013616 how could you possibly buy that security that point had to be made quickly
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00021-00013872-00013896 so
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00022-00014112-00014880 my point how does it work the firm is so unique in this sense and when we talk about things
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00023-00014960-00015672 uh to many of the world's uh leaders and finance whether they're money managers etc they are
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00024-00015672-00016512 not used to certain terms such as baseball cards dot and other areas how does it work
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00025-00016744-00017152 uh okay so i'm going to give you one sentence it's a long sentence but it's um
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00026-00017336-00017784 it comes from the fact that i need the smartest independent thinkers to bang around ideas well
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00027-00017784-00018664 and get past those ideas right so um bridgewater is um an idea meritocracy that's what i mean
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00028-00018664-00019184 idea meritocracy in which the goals are to have meaningful work and meaningful relationships
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00029-00019184-00019608 they're equally important meaningful work and meaningful relationships it supports each other
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00030-00019608-00020400 they support each other um it's like tough love okay you can care about a person and you can be
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00031-00020400-00020952 tougher with them if you care about them and it's like the navy seals you wanna you know
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00032-00020952-00021472 um so that sentence is an idea meritocracy in which the goals are to have meaningful
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00033-00021472-00022032 work and meaningful relationships through radical truthfulness and radical transparency
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00034-00022032-00022544 in other words that anybody can say anything and challenge anybody so if you put that slide back up
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00035-00022544-00023200 um that was the one that you were asking right can that go back up uh um yeah so um here's
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00036-00023200-00023848 uh jim haskell um and we have this radical transparency and he said ray you deserve a d
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00037-00023848-00024368 d minus for your performance today in the meeting you did not prepare at all because there was no
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00038-00024368-00024888 way you could have been that disorganized without preparing okay isn't that great
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00039-00024960-00025632 isn't that great right it's great because if first of all um i needed
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00040-00025632-00026072 that feedback because he was right so that was good i got the feedback and secondly
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00041-00026160-00026664 if he couldn't speak that way then he would bottle that thing up he'd have to carry that around with
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00042-00026664-00027239 him and i wouldn't and i wouldn't be good for our relationship right so being able to speak
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00043-00027239-00027783 radically truthfully to each other to get past it but and then you talk about our baseball cards
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00044-00027783-00028312 and so on you have to know what people are like people are are good and bad at different things
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00045-00028368-00029224 everybody's got weaknesses so the idea is um can you find ways to really know what people are like
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00046-00029224-00029760 and can they embrace their weaknesses and do you do that in an idea meritocratic way like if i if
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00047-00029760-00030344 if you know if i came in and just said to somebody you know you're not very good at this thing we
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00048-00030344-00030783 don't know if you're very good at this thing just because i say it so doesn't mean it's so so
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00049-00030783-00031288 how do we get at that and how do we do it that and collectively how do we acquire evidence so
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00050-00031288-00031744 if you go to that ted talk the ted talk will really sort of convey how we sort of collect
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00051-00031744-00032320 that evidence and then everybody knows whether they're genuinely good and bad at different things
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00052-00032320-00033008 once you get there then you know um each person knows how to improve in a better way or they know
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00053-00033008-00033592 what's even more valuable who to pair up with somebody else because somebody may be let's say
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00054-00033592-00034152 somebody's very creative and not reliable somebody else is very reliable and not creative you put
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00055-00034152-00034680 those two together you have an effective team or somebody's big picture and not detailed somebody
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00056-00034680-00035168 else is detailed and not big picture they make a great team well first of all if you don't know
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00057-00035168-00035584 what they're good at you're not going to put them in the right jobs and they're not going to improve
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00058-00035584-00036208 and so the whole idea is to how do you ma idea meritocratically evidence-based through a lot of
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00059-00036208-00036744 dots and evidence get to the notion of what people are good at and bad to in order to have that idea
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00060-00036744-00037392 meritocracy and that's been our secret sauce for success right if you can do that because if you
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00061-00037392-00037968 also have an idea of meritocracy that people believe in then they think it's fair and it
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00062-00037968-00038456 gets you past disagreements you know there was an uh disagreement that i had with the
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00063-00038544-00039072 in my transition the ceo about different things and but we have a process that gets us through
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00064-00039072-00039584 those disagreements because everybody believes that the decision-making process is fair so that's
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00065-00039584-00040064 how you put together a team of great independent thinkers so that you can go to great collective
UbYaikZ0GBQ-00066-00040064-00040784 decision-making rather than just individual decision-making because nobody's good enough
Uhcv-KuCV-c-00000-00007601-00008101 *Watch - A
Uhcv-KuCV-c-00001-00015402-00015602 *Watch - A
Uih6N0EGO5g-00000-00000004-00000236 G Major 16+Two Major
Uih6N0EGO5g-00001-00000236-00002111 It  Is G Major 16 Spilt Bulge Ripple Pitch And
Uih6N0EGO5g-00002-00002111-00003501 It Sounds Like Scariest Major And G Major 7
UkWD1xCewgg-00000-00000127-00000811 Piscine orthoreovirus genotype one, or P-R-V-1, is a virus known to cause inflammation of
UkWD1xCewgg-00001-00000811-00001224 the heart and skeletal muscle in farmed Atlantic salmon.
UkWD1xCewgg-00002-00001224-00001691 That has raised concern among residents of the North American west coast: Are Pacific
UkWD1xCewgg-00003-00001691-00002039 salmon at high risk of disease from PRV-1.
UkWD1xCewgg-00004-00002039-00002498 New scientific evidence suggests no – at least for one strain of the virus.
UkWD1xCewgg-00005-00002498-00003012 A team of researchers from the US, Canada, and Norway injected three species of fish
UkWD1xCewgg-00006-00003012-00003761 with tissue from Atlantic salmon testing positive for PRV-1: Chinook salmon, coho salmon, and
UkWD1xCewgg-00007-00003761-00003933 rainbow trout.
UkWD1xCewgg-00008-00003933-00004356 This method of infection is known to cause the hallmark symptoms of heart and skeletal
UkWD1xCewgg-00009-00004356-00004563 muscle inflammation.
UkWD1xCewgg-00010-00004563-00005088 These symptoms include severe heart inflammation, a low red blood cell count, and the formation
UkWD1xCewgg-00011-00005088-00005387 of inclusion bodies in blood cells.
UkWD1xCewgg-00012-00005387-00005915 The team sampled infected and control fish at regular intervals to assess levels of viral
UkWD1xCewgg-00013-00005915-00006446 RNA, the relative number of red blood cells in blood, and any signs of inclusion bodies
UkWD1xCewgg-00014-00006446-00006789 or diseased tissues visible under a microscope.
UkWD1xCewgg-00015-00006789-00007579 RNA analyses revealed that PRV-1 replicated in 100% of infected fish across all three
UkWD1xCewgg-00016-00007579-00007710 species.
UkWD1xCewgg-00017-00007710-00008306 But in no case was infection with the virus associated with any notable mortality.
UkWD1xCewgg-00018-00008306-00008813 The team did observe a few inclusion bodies in fish infected with PRV-1.
UkWD1xCewgg-00019-00008813-00009257 And at certain time points, the proportion of red blood cells dipped for infected fish
UkWD1xCewgg-00020-00009257-00009431 relative to controls.
UkWD1xCewgg-00021-00009431-00009765 But no fish showed definitive signs of anemia.
UkWD1xCewgg-00022-00009765-00010177 And no lesions consistent with severe inflammation were observed.
UkWD1xCewgg-00023-00010177-00010688 Altogether, the results suggest that while all three species of North Pacific fish are
UkWD1xCewgg-00024-00010688-00011257 susceptible to PRV-1, infection did not cause significant disease.
UkWD1xCewgg-00025-00011257-00011754 Yet the authors note that they looked at only the early freshwater life stages of these
UkWD1xCewgg-00026-00011754-00011888 salmon.
UkWD1xCewgg-00027-00011888-00012367 In addition, while PRV-1 is currently the only strain of the virus known to exist in
UkWD1xCewgg-00028-00012367-00012869 western North America, other strains have been reported in other areas of the world,
UkWD1xCewgg-00029-00012869-00013056 including Europe and Japan.
UkWD1xCewgg-00030-00013056-00013632 So while their results might rule out severe disease for certain fish infected with PRV-1,
UkWD1xCewgg-00031-00013632-00014003 the team urges management agencies to be cautious.
UkWD1xCewgg-00032-00014003-00014576 Introducing exotic strains of PRV could have a vastly different effect on North American
UkWD1xCewgg-00033-00014576-00014744 wildlife and aquaculture.
UlnIqauhsmk-00000-00000003-00000384 hi and welcome to naturally Dani Co here's a healthy quick ship that will
UlnIqauhsmk-00001-00000384-00000815 have you saying Open Sesame Jar
UlnIqauhsmk-00002-00001078-00001459 today we're talking about sesame seeds and you might be familiar with this
UlnIqauhsmk-00003-00001459-00001902 variety this is a white sesame seed basically the difference between a white
UlnIqauhsmk-00004-00001902-00002325 sesame seed and a black sesame seed other than the color is that in a whites
UlnIqauhsmk-00005-00002325-00002758 as you see the outer hull has been removed black sesame seed is much more
UlnIqauhsmk-00006-00002758-00003348 nutrient dense and so there's more calcium but also vitamins B E and iron
UlnIqauhsmk-00007-00003348-00003801 as well and one way to use sesame seeds is to sprinkle them on foods but I
UlnIqauhsmk-00008-00003801-00004273 thought maybe we can really celebrate it more than just a sprinkling on something
UlnIqauhsmk-00009-00004273-00004707 and actually make a beautiful black sesame paste kind of reminds me of a nut
UlnIqauhsmk-00010-00004707-00005275 butter I've got one cup of black sesame seeds that I've toasted in a pan it just
UlnIqauhsmk-00011-00005275-00005680 takes a couple of minutes over a medium heat so that all the natural oils on the
UlnIqauhsmk-00012-00005680-00006030 inside are released into our blender we're gonna put our toasted black sesame
UlnIqauhsmk-00013-00006030-00006525 seeds 2 tablespoons of sesame oil or just a little bit of sweetness or doing
UlnIqauhsmk-00014-00006525-00007448 3 tablespoons of agave syrup 4 pinch of salt and then we have to blend away
UlnIqauhsmk-00015-00007528-00008092 I think that looks really good this is completely free of any kind of nut let's
UlnIqauhsmk-00016-00008092-00008545 just take a little bit whether it's on a cracker on a piece of fruits it's such a
UlnIqauhsmk-00017-00008545-00009213 nice condiment Cheers oh so delicious
UnFu3MwKhH8-00001-00031082-00031622 which way is up in the market but that's what I'm here I'm gonna help you make
UnFu3MwKhH8-00002-00031622-00032170 money this is your first time tuning in congratulations you are now rocking with
UnFu3MwKhH8-00003-00032170-00032858 the best my name is BK know that the crypto traitor and I am the folks of
UnFu3MwKhH8-00004-00032858-00033386 these charts as you will soon find out every day I raced this microphone right
UnFu3MwKhH8-00005-00033386-00034010 yeah with my voice is another day you get to get paid as a result and today is
UnFu3MwKhH8-00006-00034010-00034919 no exception so with that being said let's go ahead I'm just trying to fix
UnFu3MwKhH8-00007-00034919-00035324 the EQ on the fly real quick if you in the chat right now let me know if the
UnFu3MwKhH8-00008-00035324-00035723 sound is good and we go keep it rolling so with that being said let's go ahead
UnFu3MwKhH8-00009-00035723-00036406 and jump on over to our curriculum for the day you can see the value of Bitcoin
UnFu3MwKhH8-00010-00036406-00037175 3:15 see first of all shout out to everybody holding me down on patreon and
UnFu3MwKhH8-00011-00037175-00037724 steam it we paid crypto traitor on both platforms
UnFu3MwKhH8-00012-00037724-00038192 we do have some community tools and resources available I've been you know
UnFu3MwKhH8-00013-00038192-00038782 building a lot of these things out over the past few months and
UnFu3MwKhH8-00014-00038879-00039437 dog why didn't y'all tell me that this thing was all the way messed up with the
UnFu3MwKhH8-00015-00039437-00040163 sound okay we finally have the good sound now my apologies for before but
UnFu3MwKhH8-00016-00040163-00040502 you know apparently it was coming in through my computer which is under my
UnFu3MwKhH8-00017-00040502-00041032 desk and now we should be a lot better so here we go
UnFu3MwKhH8-00018-00041032-00041567 new community tools trade and view Facebook and patreon Facebook number one
UnFu3MwKhH8-00019-00041567-00042230 Bitcoin group and world hashtag one BTC patreon at BK crypto trader we are
UnFu3MwKhH8-00020-00042230-00042668 building the infrastructure to accommodate many many many new people so
UnFu3MwKhH8-00021-00042668-00043228 come on and join the money team first question that we will be addressed in
UnFu3MwKhH8-00022-00043228-00044096 what is the value of Bitcoin and the second question is where does Bitcoin
UnFu3MwKhH8-00023-00044096-00044648 get its value right and and in doing this right two things come to mind and
UnFu3MwKhH8-00024-00044648-00045641 that is autonomous and trustless right these are the two definitions that
UnFu3MwKhH8-00025-00045641-00046273 really make Bitcoin cryptocurrency in the blockchain a game-changer a
UnFu3MwKhH8-00026-00046273-00047167 world-renown technology autonomous the definition of autonomous is having
UnFu3MwKhH8-00027-00047167-00047915 self-government at least to a significant degree right the second
UnFu3MwKhH8-00028-00047915-00048778 interpretation acting independently or having the freedom to do so right two
UnFu3MwKhH8-00029-00048778-00049859 key words in there self-government and acting independently right all too often
UnFu3MwKhH8-00030-00049859-00050650 for our entire lives prior to you know the Genesis block mine back in 2008-2009
UnFu3MwKhH8-00031-00050650-00051304 we have been told that things have to happen a certain way because that's just
UnFu3MwKhH8-00032-00051304-00051887 the way that things are right we've been told that essentially you're too stupid
UnFu3MwKhH8-00033-00051887-00052560 to act on your own behalf so you need to go to the polls and vote for this smart
UnFu3MwKhH8-00034-00052560-00052962 person to act for you because they're smarter than you and it's too many
UnFu3MwKhH8-00035-00052962-00053532 stupid people so we have to self elect smarter people to act on behalf of the
UnFu3MwKhH8-00036-00053532-00053966 better good well this is a conflict of interest because who controls the better
UnFu3MwKhH8-00037-00053966-00054554 good not the individuals more often than not it's privatized conflicting
UnFu3MwKhH8-00038-00054554-00055283 interests so we have a lack of trust in the current status quo when we look at
UnFu3MwKhH8-00039-00055283-00055739 the definition of trust the mathematical correlation trust equals consistency
UnFu3MwKhH8-00040-00055739-00056851 over time right so when you ask what is the value of Bitcoin which is run on an
UnFu3MwKhH8-00041-00056851-00057764 autonomous solution known as the blockchain well there gives us our trust
UnFu3MwKhH8-00042-00057764-00058448 it is consistent in fact it's one of the most consistent financial networks ever
UnFu3MwKhH8-00043-00058448-00059075 created having been operational I believe 99.9
UnFu3MwKhH8-00044-00059075-00059783 percent of the time since inception so just imagine if you're if you ever been
UnFu3MwKhH8-00045-00059783-00060362 on a phone call right and the call drops that's a drop of service right that's
UnFu3MwKhH8-00046-00060362-00060932 inconsistency right you can't really trust your phone if you know you're in
UnFu3MwKhH8-00047-00060932-00061355 high-rise buildings downtown Chicago prime example downtown New York half the
UnFu3MwKhH8-00048-00061355-00061805 time you can't even get reception on the ground because it's too many people
UnFu3MwKhH8-00049-00061805-00062445 right it's a very inconsistent network and that happens very often so all too
UnFu3MwKhH8-00050-00062445-00062982 often we can't even trust the technologies that we're using in our
UnFu3MwKhH8-00051-00062982-00063500 everyday lives how many times have you turned on the news and seeing that
UnFu3MwKhH8-00052-00063500-00064113 somebody's identity was stolen some big data breach I think Experian
UnFu3MwKhH8-00053-00064113-00064791 Yahoo target Wells Fargo all of these huge corporations have had data breaches
UnFu3MwKhH8-00054-00064791-00065439 they do not have consistency in their own security but they expect us to trust
UnFu3MwKhH8-00055-00065439-00065991 them with our money so that's one of the places that coin
UnFu3MwKhH8-00056-00065991-00067143 gets its value is from the autonomous solution that facilitates trust the
UnFu3MwKhH8-00057-00067143-00067860 second part where it gets its value is its performance over time what is trust
UnFu3MwKhH8-00058-00067860-00068667 consistency over time and this thing is consistently beating the dollar I don't
UnFu3MwKhH8-00059-00068667-00069222 care what happened in the past two weeks I don't care what happened in the past
UnFu3MwKhH8-00060-00069222-00069923 two months this chart goes all the way back to 2013
UnFu3MwKhH8-00061-00069923-00070431 when these big big corporations started paying attention and actually started
UnFu3MwKhH8-00062-00070431-00070860 tracking bitcoins performance pretty close you know I think two hundred four
UnFu3MwKhH8-00063-00070860-00071775 hundred dollars somewhere around there and we can see firsthand that line is
UnFu3MwKhH8-00064-00071775-00072707 going up and to the right that means Bitcoin is beating the dollar it is
UnFu3MwKhH8-00065-00072707-00073623 consistently beating the dollar you see that consistently beating the dollar
UnFu3MwKhH8-00066-00073623-00074616 which means you can trust that over time Bitcoin will win you more dollars than
UnFu3MwKhH8-00067-00074616-00075366 anything else in the stock market and this is a system of design
UnFu3MwKhH8-00068-00075366-00075861 it's an autonomous solution that is trust
UnFu3MwKhH8-00069-00075861-00076536 Liss meaning you don't need to have faith in it the blockchain works and the
UnFu3MwKhH8-00070-00076536-00077211 dollar correlation that people have dumped into it across the world right
UnFu3MwKhH8-00071-00077211-00078098 now we're at about a six thousand percent growth in less than 2000 days a
UnFu3MwKhH8-00072-00078098-00078753 little less than seven years six thousand percent can't get that on Wall
UnFu3MwKhH8-00073-00078753-00079224 Street that is a direct correlation to the
UnFu3MwKhH8-00074-00079224-00080231 trust the consistency and the autonomous self-reliance independent technology
UnFu3MwKhH8-00075-00080231-00080769 that the blockchain facilitates and this is what that technology looks like in
UnFu3MwKhH8-00076-00080769-00081477 real time these are the nodes of the Bitcoin network acting right now all
UnFu3MwKhH8-00077-00081477-00082145 over the world 24 hours a day forever
UnFu3MwKhH8-00078-00082250-00082950 this is what a trustless solution looks like once upon a time back in a day you
UnFu3MwKhH8-00079-00082950-00083466 couldn't even go to the bank on Friday after 4 p.m. to get your own money
UnFu3MwKhH8-00080-00083466-00084111 because the bankers left that's why they call them banker hours right people were
UnFu3MwKhH8-00081-00084111-00084597 literally locked out of their own money and had to wait till you know Monday
UnFu3MwKhH8-00082-00084597-00084888 morning cuz back then I don't even think banks were open on the weekend you had
UnFu3MwKhH8-00083-00084888-00085245 to wait till Monday morning before you could even have access this is before
UnFu3MwKhH8-00084-00085245-00085815 direct deposit you know back when you got your check on Friday and you ran to
UnFu3MwKhH8-00085-00085815-00086268 the bank with everybody else waited in almost a two-hour line and half the time
UnFu3MwKhH8-00086-00086268-00086565 they closed the door on a lot of people because they couldn't get access they
UnFu3MwKhH8-00087-00086565-00086940 didn't have a decentralized network they didn't have a system that the world
UnFu3MwKhH8-00088-00086940-00087429 could trust it was highly inconsistent and it definitely was not autonomous
UnFu3MwKhH8-00089-00087429-00088221 with what is this almost 10,000 nodes acting independently of each other all
UnFu3MwKhH8-00090-00088221-00088941 transmitting and corresponding validity to the network of the blockchain this is
UnFu3MwKhH8-00091-00088941-00089895 what gives Bitcoin its value and in closing we talked about trust we talked
UnFu3MwKhH8-00092-00089895-00090435 about consistency and we talked about time this is a very infamous person
UnFu3MwKhH8-00093-00090435-00090903 right here none other than the Dalai Lama he says if you are honest trustful
UnFu3MwKhH8-00094-00090903-00091479 and transparent people will trust you if people trust you you have no grounds for
UnFu3MwKhH8-00095-00091479-00092473 fear suspicion or jealousy and again as a direct correlation to the
UnFu3MwKhH8-00096-00092473-00093088 world that we live in nowadays all too often those last three fear suspicion
UnFu3MwKhH8-00097-00093088-00093799 and jealousy are very prevalent in our society and so in closing this is an
UnFu3MwKhH8-00098-00093799-00094831 opportunity for us you know to move across that bridge right across that
UnFu3MwKhH8-00099-00094831-00095656 bridge to a trust less platform right it doesn't need a KY cecum policy it
UnFu3MwKhH8-00100-00095656-00096276 doesn't need a corporate tax rate it doesn't need reform or legislation it
UnFu3MwKhH8-00101-00096276-00096706 doesn't need any of these keywords that the bobble heads on TV get you caught up
UnFu3MwKhH8-00102-00096706-00097294 and distracted about it just is I remember some great words for grit from
UnFu3MwKhH8-00103-00097294-00097788 a great book said I am well guess what it is
UnFu3MwKhH8-00104-00097788-00098499 and that's what we have to look forward to and you can trust it that being said
UnFu3MwKhH8-00105-00098499-00099001 I'm not gonna do a check-in I appreciate everybody that show me some love in the
UnFu3MwKhH8-00106-00099001-00099333 chat right now that shot on my own on e crypt though holding it now for New
UnFu3MwKhH8-00107-00099333-00099751 Zealand big Josh big Chris what's going on Austin Michael Raines with Johnny
UnFu3MwKhH8-00108-00099751-00100105 West I see you everybody show me some love in the comments I'm gonna jump in
UnFu3MwKhH8-00109-00100105-00100510 the comments as soon as we get off here make sure you jump over to the number
UnFu3MwKhH8-00110-00100510-00101248 one Bitcoin group in the world hashtag one Bitcoin we got about 25,000
UnFu3MwKhH8-00111-00101248-00101727 people coming over there keepin into everybody empowered in and profit in the
UnFu3MwKhH8-00112-00101727-00102039 marketplace and if you're looking to make a little something extra on the
UnFu3MwKhH8-00113-00102039-00102601 side you could jump over to patreon calm in my name BK crypto trader and you will
UnFu3MwKhH8-00114-00102601-00103230 see a lot of the packages that we have my most requested is the profit package
UnFu3MwKhH8-00115-00103230-00103672 this is a weekly forecast of top-performing coins in the market to
UnFu3MwKhH8-00116-00103672-00104197 scroll down a little bit click that red button on the side and bam is just that
UnFu3MwKhH8-00117-00104197-00104805 easy to get paid I just released a new list yesterday not even 24 hours ago
UnFu3MwKhH8-00118-00104805-00105143 right and so we're looking forward to making some
UnFu3MwKhH8-00119-00105143-00105776 with that one right with that being said everybody is that time of the date
UnFu3MwKhH8-00120-00105776-00106285 sounding out this is the Bose your boy BK no matter where you stay Brasil
UnFu3MwKhH8-00121-00106285-00106838 debate or California all the way back out to jerk money good night good
UnFu3MwKhH8-00122-00106838-00107183 morning and good day thank you for joining me thank you for your time make
UnFu3MwKhH8-00123-00107183-00107725 sure you like subscribe and share do that for me copy and paste this URL
UnFu3MwKhH8-00124-00107725-00108194 again this is an introductory video I just need to you know disseminate some
UnFu3MwKhH8-00125-00108194-00108596 valuable information and I appreciate you all giving me the opportunity to do
UnFu3MwKhH8-00126-00108596-00108983 that so if you can just share this video to somebody that's a little confused
UnFu3MwKhH8-00127-00108983-00109343 about Bitcoin they don't know what the blockchain is they heard it was a Ponzi
UnFu3MwKhH8-00128-00109343-00109763 scheme a scam a tulip you know little do they know that the tulips were actually
UnFu3MwKhH8-00129-00109763-00110264 you know a method that the people used to empower themselves when the Romans
UnFu3MwKhH8-00130-00110264-00110591 were so greedy they were cutting off the top and taking autovalue out their own
UnFu3MwKhH8-00131-00110591-00110891 money that they printed other people say it well these two looks is more valuable
UnFu3MwKhH8-00132-00110891-00111206 than the coins that they've given us let's sell tulips they don't tell us
UnFu3MwKhH8-00133-00111206-00111610 that part they say bitcoins a tulip well guess what I trade tulips every day of
UnFu3MwKhH8-00134-00111610-00112330 the week if we can trust it till we meet again stay cryptic y'all peace
UnFu3MwKhH8-00135-00113528-00113870 like a boss
UnYhIfTZih4-00000-00007280-00007384 welcome back alex
UnYhIfTZih4-00001-00007704-00007944 do you want to talk about your time in colorado
UnYhIfTZih4-00002-00008408-00008928 let's start with something positive what did you learn from your visit to haven springs
UnYhIfTZih4-00003-00009552-00010000 i thought i learned what it means to make a place your home
UnYhIfTZih4-00004-00010000-00010176 that must have felt like quite the victory
UnYhIfTZih4-00005-00010672-00011384 let's talk about how it feels to know that you might have been wrong
UnYhIfTZih4-00006-00012248-00012456 i suppose i'm proud of you for trying
UnYhIfTZih4-00007-00012656-00013312 you helped some people chased a mystery got to kiss a pretty girl
UnYhIfTZih4-00008-00013632-00014184 but alex you're right back where you started
UnYhIfTZih4-00009-00014600-00014952 you're wrong i don't belong in here
UnYhIfTZih4-00010-00015208-00016984 if that were true alex you'd know you were talking to an empty chair
UnYhIfTZih4-00011-00017272-00017728 what the [ __ ]
UnYhIfTZih4-00012-00017728-00018384 i've got
UnYhIfTZih4-00013-00018704-00018760 of course
UnYhIfTZih4-00014-00019664-00019816 not getting out that way
UnYhIfTZih4-00015-00020456-00021184 these don't belong to dr lynn
UnYhIfTZih4-00016-00021448-00021720 a tuning peg
UnYhIfTZih4-00017-00022432-00023984 how did i even get back here
UnYhIfTZih4-00018-00025320-00025880 dr lynn always recorded our records our sessions
UnYhIfTZih4-00019-00026544-00027144 12 years ago i made a mistake the kind of thing that you you can't undo
UnYhIfTZih4-00020-00027472-00028183 alex you know that i care about you with everything that has happened
UnYhIfTZih4-00021-00028352-00029583 i just want what's best for you
UnYhIfTZih4-00022-00031336-00031576 is that what i look like really
UnYhIfTZih4-00023-00031944-00032383 hey my guitar knock knock
UnYhIfTZih4-00024-00033880-00034144 um alex chen
UnYhIfTZih4-00025-00034360-00035208 my guitar case has never heard of me sure
UnYhIfTZih4-00026-00035208-00036584 huh
UnYhIfTZih4-00027-00037856-00038392 i guess that's me case number five three three two two
UnYhIfTZih4-00028-00039032-00039384 thrown down a what
UnYhIfTZih4-00029-00050656-00052024 ugh
UnYhIfTZih4-00030-00052024-00054784 oh ugh
UnYhIfTZih4-00031-00054936-00056184 uh
UnYhIfTZih4-00032-00058736-00058984 alex
UnYhIfTZih4-00033-00059167-00059200 gabe
UnYhIfTZih4-00034-00059984-00060840 you're dead so lots of people are dead alex most people where are we
UnYhIfTZih4-00035-00061096-00061344 i want to say a hospital
UnYhIfTZih4-00036-00061520-00062416 dr mendes to intensive care dr mendez to intensive care yep definitely hospital gabe
UnYhIfTZih4-00037-00062664-00063360 okay here's what i do know you are 10 i am 14. a mother is sick
UnYhIfTZih4-00038-00063488-00063808 so is our father but it's a different kind of sickness
UnYhIfTZih4-00039-00064191-00064584 play your part
UnYhIfTZih4-00040-00064800-00065984 ow why i didn't do anything both of you dad behave
UnYhIfTZih4-00041-00066880-00067384 alex go check on your mother okay
UnYhIfTZih4-00042-00068680-00069072 she was right over there waiting for me
UnYhIfTZih4-00043-00069544-00070000 gabe alex i need you to listen very carefully
UnYhIfTZih4-00044-00070088-00070864 we've got some scary news today and i'm going to be spending some time at the hospital what
UnYhIfTZih4-00045-00071056-00072984 mom are you okay hush now it's going to be okay do you understand things will be different
UnYhIfTZih4-00046-00076264-00076840 how many nights did dad spend in this room sleeping in an uncomfortable chair
UnYhIfTZih4-00047-00076928-00077536 and eating vending machine dinners there's something so weird and scary about
UnYhIfTZih4-00048-00077880-00078584 hi mom
UnYhIfTZih4-00049-00079832-00079984 such a brave girl
UnYhIfTZih4-00050-00080256-00081384 how do you ever get so brave is that how it went you don't think you missed anything
UnYhIfTZih4-00051-00081568-00082784 ow gabe why i didn't do anything both of you dad behave
UnYhIfTZih4-00052-00083648-00083880 alex go check on your
UnYhIfTZih4-00053-00083880-00084232 mother okay
UnYhIfTZih4-00054-00085528-00086624 wait did i miss something we couldn't afford a private room just got lucky i guess there it is
UnYhIfTZih4-00055-00086736-00087072 the painting that taught me that art sucked sometimes
UnYhIfTZih4-00056-00087648-00088384 she knew even then she knew no matter how much mom drank her throat was always dry
UnYhIfTZih4-00057-00091264-00091560 mom what am i missing
UnYhIfTZih4-00058-00091888-00092584 hi mom
UnYhIfTZih4-00059-00093968-00094152 water alec get her some water
UnYhIfTZih4-00060-00095320-00096784 it's stupid but i remember hoping that after she took a drink she'd somehow beat
UnYhIfTZih4-00061-00098240-00098296 thank you
UnYhIfTZih4-00062-00098880-00099656 you almost never cried even when you were very small did you know that
UnYhIfTZih4-00063-00100064-00100344 that's been my biggest challenge with you
UnYhIfTZih4-00064-00100624-00102384 how do you take care of someone who is already so strong
UnYhIfTZih4-00065-00103072-00103783 um
UnYhIfTZih4-00066-00104159-00104440 no tears my strong girl
UnYhIfTZih4-00067-00105056-00105392 i want you to make me a promise
UnYhIfTZih4-00068-00105848-00105911 your brother
UnYhIfTZih4-00069-00106135-00106911 your father they are going to need you you have to be strong
UnYhIfTZih4-00070-00107368-00107983 will you do that alex
UnYhIfTZih4-00071-00109256-00109383 such a brave girl
UnYhIfTZih4-00072-00109680-00110783 how do you ever get so brave
UnYhIfTZih4-00073-00121672-00121983 was that the last time you talked to her
UnYhIfTZih4-00074-00122144-00122168 mom
UnYhIfTZih4-00075-00122544-00122559 i
UnYhIfTZih4-00076-00122848-00122904 i think so
UnYhIfTZih4-00077-00123144-00123383 do you miss her
UnYhIfTZih4-00078-00123840-00124064 gabe what's going on
UnYhIfTZih4-00079-00124416-00124864 you're 11 i'm almost 15. dad and i are time bombs
UnYhIfTZih4-00080-00124928-00126183 you keep running back and forth trying to defuse us both
UnYhIfTZih4-00081-00126520-00126664 this is going to suck so bad
UnYhIfTZih4-00082-00127200-00127583 play your part
UnYhIfTZih4-00083-00129383-00130383 so
UnYhIfTZih4-00084-00131176-00131784 there was only ever one thing to do
UnYhIfTZih4-00085-00137096-00137384 alex hey
UnYhIfTZih4-00086-00137720-00138784 it's okay it's just me but you know that's not how it went down right
UnYhIfTZih4-00087-00141032-00141584 it was my job to keep the peace but no matter what i did
UnYhIfTZih4-00088-00142656-00143384 hey gabe i'm leslie halloran i'm from the oregon state child protective services we got a call
UnYhIfTZih4-00089-00143384-00143816 from someone who said there might have been some kind of fight here last night is your dad home
UnYhIfTZih4-00090-00144168-00144528 oh gosh you know what we were yeah that was like uh
UnYhIfTZih4-00091-00144600-00145192 rehearsal and i'm in this play at school and my dad like he was um helping me learn my lines
UnYhIfTZih4-00092-00145432-00146016 must be some play but if you need anything my number is on there okay
UnYhIfTZih4-00093-00146176-00146752 gabe used to steal dad's beer all the time it was like the one thing almost empty
UnYhIfTZih4-00094-00146984-00147768 almost always mom's old sewing kit don't think i've ever even tasted a butter cookie
UnYhIfTZih4-00095-00148144-00148752 gabe loved son of lead back when it was in indy the killer mistress tabs in this book weren't even
UnYhIfTZih4-00096-00148752-00149408 close to right gabe had barely used this backpack in weeks nobody could get him to go to school
UnYhIfTZih4-00097-00149632-00150240 dad's laundry i always at least i managed to hold on to you shishu
UnYhIfTZih4-00098-00150960-00151384 i tried so hard to keep my promise to her
UnYhIfTZih4-00099-00151896-00152192 mom and dad had this tv before they had either of us
UnYhIfTZih4-00100-00152688-00153664 where you going are you gonna tell her or is that my job keep your voice down fine i'll do it alex
UnYhIfTZih4-00101-00153664-00154560 dad lost his job again so we're broke again don't talk to me that way despite what you may believe
UnYhIfTZih4-00102-00154560-00155208 you do not know everything you think what i laid myself off it's okay we'll figure it out
UnYhIfTZih4-00103-00155208-00155808 i could um i don't know dad but what are we supposed to do now we gotta eat we can sell
UnYhIfTZih4-00104-00155808-00156336 some records or or what about my guitar we can sell that alex what is it gonna take to
UnYhIfTZih4-00105-00156336-00156832 get you to stop defending him your mother could see you now i don't want to hear about my babe
UnYhIfTZih4-00106-00156944-00157520 i'm so tired of you using her as an excuse to be a piece of [ __ ]
UnYhIfTZih4-00107-00157520-00158352 don't [ __ ] touch me piece of [ __ ]
UnYhIfTZih4-00108-00158352-00158920 damn it alex i'm okay it's okay it was an accident
UnYhIfTZih4-00109-00159192-00159824 i i i didn't dad dad it's okay really i'm not hurt
UnYhIfTZih4-00110-00160272-00160384 i can't do this
UnYhIfTZih4-00111-00160816-00161184 dad
UnYhIfTZih4-00112-00162896-00162992 someone will come
UnYhIfTZih4-00113-00163256-00163984 that woman from cps someone
UnYhIfTZih4-00114-00164632-00164664 dad
UnYhIfTZih4-00115-00165056-00165384 i'm sorry
UnYhIfTZih4-00116-00165576-00166784 oh
UnYhIfTZih4-00117-00169464-00169584 uh
UnYhIfTZih4-00118-00172936-00173784 huh
UnYhIfTZih4-00119-00174928-00175184 hey can i ask you a question
UnYhIfTZih4-00120-00175376-00175664 which orphanage is this the one in grant park
UnYhIfTZih4-00121-00175928-00176792 kind of thought it'd be nicer i can't do this okay i i can't
UnYhIfTZih4-00122-00177280-00178112 you need to no you need to be honest about what you see i was i have and now i'm done
UnYhIfTZih4-00123-00178312-00178520 almost but not yet
UnYhIfTZih4-00124-00178752-00179936 you were 12 i am 16. i steal a car and end up in juvie gabe come on then you're 13 14 15.
UnYhIfTZih4-00125-00180080-00180664 orphanages group homes musty rooms in the strange houses of foster parents
UnYhIfTZih4-00126-00180760-00181512 by the time you're 17 you've seen them all somewhere along the line you start to feel things
UnYhIfTZih4-00127-00181912-00182608 your own emotions don't belong to you you have nothing no one
UnYhIfTZih4-00128-00182832-00182904 you are alone
UnYhIfTZih4-00129-00183280-00183584 i don't want this alex
UnYhIfTZih4-00130-00183888-00183960 play your part
UnYhIfTZih4-00131-00184600-00185160 play my part i used to write one every day stupid
UnYhIfTZih4-00132-00185376-00185808 why you clearly missed him and i thought he missed me
UnYhIfTZih4-00133-00185984-00186736 we weren't allowed to bring blas into the dorms so i had to drink cod they put me on so many meds
UnYhIfTZih4-00134-00187024-00187400 did any of them ever work some are pretty sure it's locked
UnYhIfTZih4-00135-00187496-00187984 must be after curfew we're not going i guess i missed a few days
UnYhIfTZih4-00136-00188928-00189576 how you holding up shoe can't believe how long you've had that thing that thing
UnYhIfTZih4-00137-00189880-00190224 i don't understand why can't i have my guitar
UnYhIfTZih4-00138-00190568-00191176 we've been over this alex your guitar stays in the rec room you can play it during free time
UnYhIfTZih4-00139-00191456-00191984 that's [ __ ] i don't need it in the [ __ ] rec room i need it when i'm stuck in the [ __ ] dorms
UnYhIfTZih4-00140-00192368-00192944 alex that's enough maybe we'll just take away your guitar privileges entirely if that's what
UnYhIfTZih4-00141-00192944-00193576 you prefer they should have stenciled the same thing on all of us do you really feel like you
UnYhIfTZih4-00142-00193576-00194392 were their property i took a fork in here one time and hid it under my mattress just cuz [ __ ] you
UnYhIfTZih4-00143-00194600-00195112 fancy everyone had one good outfit i remember the kid who put this here
UnYhIfTZih4-00144-00195232-00195976 sadie sally um something with an s you were friends at first right
UnYhIfTZih4-00145-00196056-00197584 way at first then i freaked out on her and she was done with me just like everyone
UnYhIfTZih4-00146-00198872-00198984 foreign
UnYhIfTZih4-00147-00200040-00200640 she's been through so much i just don't know if we're prepared for a troubled girl
UnYhIfTZih4-00148-00201336-00201784 says here she's sensitive what is that
UnYhIfTZih4-00149-00202416-00203184 i wonder why she's never found a home before
UnYhIfTZih4-00150-00203696-00204448 i'm sure she's a sweet girl but she's not for us she's awfully old isn't she this is
UnYhIfTZih4-00151-00204448-00205256 the kid that's been in all those fights right i want to help i i really do she's just something
UnYhIfTZih4-00152-00205600-00205984 broken wrong with her
UnYhIfTZih4-00153-00208192-00208784 so
UnYhIfTZih4-00154-00209440-00209504 i'm sorry
UnYhIfTZih4-00155-00209919-00210448 why you need to see it see what
UnYhIfTZih4-00156-00210760-00211608 then nobody picked me nobody picked you
UnYhIfTZih4-00157-00211608-00212344 nobody picked you nobody wanted you mom died dad left i bailed
UnYhIfTZih4-00158-00212423-00212984 you couldn't keep us together it was my job to keep it you were 11 years old
UnYhIfTZih4-00159-00213271-00213719 you were 11 years old you were a kid alex let it go
UnYhIfTZih4-00160-00213936-00214800 people leave life gets hard sometimes it's a big [ __ ] sandwich make it better
UnYhIfTZih4-00161-00214992-00215888 be angry at dad miss mom hell be angry at me but don't give up no one gets to
UnYhIfTZih4-00162-00215888-00216512 tell you what you're worth and no one can take your life away fight
UnYhIfTZih4-00163-00216767-00217392 i'm not sure i you have a gift it's something you don't even understand
UnYhIfTZih4-00164-00217744-00217880 you can change the world
UnYhIfTZih4-00165-00218184-00218248 make it better
UnYhIfTZih4-00166-00218512-00218584 now get up
UnYhIfTZih4-00167-00218871-00219984 what get up and fight
UnYhIfTZih4-00168-00222848-00224184 uh
UnYhIfTZih4-00169-00224471-00225584 huh
UnYhIfTZih4-00170-00226767-00226984 oh
UnYhIfTZih4-00171-00228319-00229784 uh
UnYhIfTZih4-00172-00230904-00231184 uh
UnYhIfTZih4-00173-00231567-00232584 uh
UnYhIfTZih4-00174-00233271-00233432 i've got to find a way out of here
UnYhIfTZih4-00175-00233840-00234184 no more ladder not that i'd be much good at climbing
UnYhIfTZih4-00176-00234864-00235384 mine's growing into mines just like judd said
UnYhIfTZih4-00177-00236016-00236816 i'm gonna choose not to read anything into this
UnYhIfTZih4-00178-00236816-00237152 i could almost laugh if it wouldn't hurt so much
UnYhIfTZih4-00179-00237440-00238184 how long has this stuff been down here
UnYhIfTZih4-00180-00238319-00239584 uh
UnYhIfTZih4-00181-00240928-00242384 oh no no no no no come on
UnYhIfTZih4-00182-00242776-00243784 i can do this
UnYhIfTZih4-00183-00245160-00246584 okay that's something
UnYhIfTZih4-00184-00246640-00247984 that aura is the only lead i've got
UnYhIfTZih4-00185-00248608-00249384 all right boys getting close held average for life huh it's so deep we see where the devil sleeps
UnYhIfTZih4-00186-00249616-00250464 god damn right this is it this is what typhon tried to bury a lot of runoff moisture in this
UnYhIfTZih4-00187-00250464-00251104 soil jed we gotta call it this dick is [ __ ] nothing's [ __ ] jet we got no pumps
UnYhIfTZih4-00188-00251104-00252184 running no my teams have never quitted dick this deep before we finish the job
UnYhIfTZih4-00189-00252264-00252480 steady goes steady
UnYhIfTZih4-00190-00253000-00253584 come on clear the tunnel who's on radio chad
UnYhIfTZih4-00191-00254304-00255192 we gotta move now there's still men back there they'll drown yes and so will we if
UnYhIfTZih4-00192-00255192-00256384 we don't get the [ __ ] out make the call jed god damn it god damn it everyone let's go now
UnYhIfTZih4-00193-00256760-00257784 smells like fireworks must be where typhon blew the charges
UnYhIfTZih4-00194-00260936-00261984 dad
UnYhIfTZih4-00195-00262920-00263640 dad come back get you instead of a [ __ ]
UnYhIfTZih4-00196-00263640-00263872 jen you gotta stop man
UnYhIfTZih4-00197-00264352-00266184 [ __ ] you come back it's over chen he's not coming back i'm sorry i'm so sorry
UnYhIfTZih4-00198-00268864-00268984 uh
UnYhIfTZih4-00199-00270752-00271784 so
UnYhIfTZih4-00200-00277112-00277384 foreign
UnYhIfTZih4-00201-00277848-00278840 and during my time here i've come to realize what makes havens so special it's a flower shop run by
UnYhIfTZih4-00202-00278840-00279848 multiple generations a bar owner who greets every customer by name it's a spring festival tradition
UnYhIfTZih4-00203-00279848-00281112 going back a hundred years history loyalty pride these values which define haven are the
UnYhIfTZih4-00204-00281112-00281840 same values that typhon was built on and that is why our partnership has been so successful
UnYhIfTZih4-00205-00282056-00282480 it's been my privilege to renew typhon's commitment to haven
UnYhIfTZih4-00206-00282560-00283088 we believe in this community and we're tremendously excited for its future
UnYhIfTZih4-00207-00283456-00284080 thank you diane i think i speak for all of us when i say we're eager to make this official
UnYhIfTZih4-00208-00284168-00285784 so time to vote folks and then lunch
UnYhIfTZih4-00209-00286608-00287256 alex oh my god i'm fine you are not fine we have to get you to a doctor what happened to you
UnYhIfTZih4-00210-00288184-00288680 i found out something you need to hear i'm sorry
UnYhIfTZih4-00211-00288896-00288928 what
UnYhIfTZih4-00212-00289200-00289328 alex you're
UnYhIfTZih4-00213-00289328-00290352 hurt do you need help we can call an a typhon's been lying to all of you
UnYhIfTZih4-00214-00290624-00290776 and so has jed lucan
UnYhIfTZih4-00215-00291136-00291384 alex what's going on
UnYhIfTZih4-00216-00291768-00291952 you know exactly what's going on
UnYhIfTZih4-00217-00292256-00292784 i was down in the mine last night i saw what typhon's been hiding for 12 years
UnYhIfTZih4-00218-00292928-00293632 jed lucan isn't a hero that whole story is a lie jed
UnYhIfTZih4-00219-00293632-00294432 caused the accident and then he abandoned seven of his men he let them drown to save himself
UnYhIfTZih4-00220-00294792-00295584 there were pictures of me and gabe down there in the dirt because one of those miners was my father
UnYhIfTZih4-00221-00296264-00296984 typhon wanted to keep this covered up in case it jeopardized the vote
UnYhIfTZih4-00222-00297568-00298016 all they care about is making more money they'll do whatever it takes
UnYhIfTZih4-00223-00298016-00298648 to push this expansion through so they decided to bury the evidence and nothing
UnYhIfTZih4-00224-00298648-00299184 was going to stop that blast not even the fact that there were four people up in the mountains
UnYhIfTZih4-00225-00299376-00300176 that's how gabe was killed jed knew all along he covered up the truth about the past about gabe
UnYhIfTZih4-00226-00300320-00300680 and when i found out as you can see
UnYhIfTZih4-00227-00301072-00301184 he tried to kill me too
UnYhIfTZih4-00228-00302464-00302632 why aren't any of you saying anything
UnYhIfTZih4-00229-00302928-00303112 we don't want to embarrass you alex
UnYhIfTZih4-00230-00303720-00304424 i wasn't asking you the things you've said obligate me to at least address them
UnYhIfTZih4-00231-00304768-00305504 these accusations are well they're insane and trying to go into the mine was
UnYhIfTZih4-00232-00305560-00305976 obviously a very dangerous very illegal thing to do
UnYhIfTZih4-00233-00306232-00306928 but we all sympathize with your situation you've been through so much your brother was
UnYhIfTZih4-00234-00306928-00307560 your only family wasn't he i can only imagine how much you want an explanation for his loss
UnYhIfTZih4-00235-00307616-00308184 something to give you comfort and make your life seem less unfair
UnYhIfTZih4-00236-00308968-00309472 you know there's proof of the cover-up you had pike arrest me to suppress the evidence
UnYhIfTZih4-00237-00309472-00310000 officer pike arrested you for stealing items from my purse perhaps you were looking for
UnYhIfTZih4-00238-00310000-00310496 evidence and i found it which is why you and jed tried to threaten me into silence
UnYhIfTZih4-00239-00310808-00311928 dad do you have any idea what alex is talking about no i don't i've tried to be there for alex
UnYhIfTZih4-00240-00311928-00312576 since gabe died i thought i don't know i hoped i could be something of a father figure to her
UnYhIfTZih4-00241-00312800-00313160 all i can guess is sometimes when we're hurting
UnYhIfTZih4-00242-00313224-00313784 the people we lash out at are the ones who are trying to help
UnYhIfTZih4-00243-00314584-00315312 you tried to kill me how can you stand there and say these things alex you're a monster
UnYhIfTZih4-00244-00315888-00315920 please
UnYhIfTZih4-00245-00316208-00316928 i know this is hard to accept you all trust him i did too but i'm telling the truth
UnYhIfTZih4-00246-00317144-00317984 i believe you of course i do
UnYhIfTZih4-00247-00318440-00318512 i believe you too
UnYhIfTZih4-00248-00318720-00319664 i'm horrified and shocked and still processing everything but i believe you
UnYhIfTZih4-00249-00320464-00320784 ms harmon please remember the terms of your settlement
UnYhIfTZih4-00250-00320848-00321200 screw your settlement i would never take that money
UnYhIfTZih4-00251-00321592-00321712 i would like to speak
UnYhIfTZih4-00252-00322048-00322832 this young lady came to haven as a stranger but over the last few weeks she's become one of us
UnYhIfTZih4-00253-00323096-00323832 now her story certainly seems unlikely if not impossible
UnYhIfTZih4-00254-00324088-00324456 but she deserves at least an investigation of her claims
UnYhIfTZih4-00255-00324688-00324984 we ought to take her seriously
UnYhIfTZih4-00256-00325424-00325672 ducky you're being unhelpful
UnYhIfTZih4-00257-00325904-00326128 alex sweetheart
UnYhIfTZih4-00258-00326368-00327008 you know our mind can play tricks on us none of it is your fault
UnYhIfTZih4-00259-00327336-00327784 so hard to admit you need help
UnYhIfTZih4-00260-00327952-00328128 but it's always better in the end
UnYhIfTZih4-00261-00328392-00329184 we're all worried about you let us help you
UnYhIfTZih4-00262-00329696-00330640 don't worry alex i got this oh for [ __ ] sake have a usb stick full of recordings yes we went
UnYhIfTZih4-00263-00330640-00331224 through this yesterday your superiors closed the case none of us have time for conspiracies
UnYhIfTZih4-00264-00331368-00331728 yeah they're trying to weasel your way out of things again huh
UnYhIfTZih4-00265-00331816-00332104 i know your game i know don't test me jason
UnYhIfTZih4-00266-00332312-00332672 you know what i'm not scared of you anymore
UnYhIfTZih4-00267-00332824-00333432 and not you not typhin all right that's enough deputy pike do you have some kind of personal
UnYhIfTZih4-00268-00333432-00334152 issue with me like hell i do jason well given that your judgment in this matter is emotionally
UnYhIfTZih4-00269-00334152-00334784 compromised you should probably remove yourself what the crap if you think you could shut me up
UnYhIfTZih4-00270-00335624-00336168 i'm really sorry this is a load of [ __ ] i don't believe getting ridiculous we're
UnYhIfTZih4-00271-00336168-00337584 all getting ahead of ourselves and what's the important matter here i'm sorry i'm going first
UnYhIfTZih4-00272-00337800-00337832 dad
UnYhIfTZih4-00273-00338056-00338632 please come clean we'll figure it out together
UnYhIfTZih4-00274-00338872-00339608 it amazes me the extent to which she has manipulated you come on dad
UnYhIfTZih4-00275-00339872-00340384 never in a million years come on i hate seeing you do this
UnYhIfTZih4-00276-00340656-00341784 my own son dad my own goddamn son stop
UnYhIfTZih4-00277-00343824-00343976 i know why you tried to kill me
UnYhIfTZih4-00278-00344216-00344712 it's not what you tell yourself that you thought it was best for haven
UnYhIfTZih4-00279-00344856-00345080 this was never about haven at all was it
UnYhIfTZih4-00280-00345360-00345448 this was about you
UnYhIfTZih4-00281-00345752-00346176 i know it's easier not having to think about the men you buried
UnYhIfTZih4-00282-00346336-00346720 you want to look away and pretend the people you hurt aren't people
UnYhIfTZih4-00283-00346992-00347384 but i won't let you
UnYhIfTZih4-00284-00347616-00348000 my father worked for you his name was john
UnYhIfTZih4-00285-00348472-00348784 he made a lot of mistakes
UnYhIfTZih4-00286-00348936-00349088 he wasn't a good father
UnYhIfTZih4-00287-00349600-00349800 i think he came here trying to be better
UnYhIfTZih4-00288-00350016-00350184 but you killed him
UnYhIfTZih4-00289-00350656-00350984 and then gabe my big brother
UnYhIfTZih4-00290-00351544-00352200 he was building a family here doing it his own way figuring it out as he went along
UnYhIfTZih4-00291-00352384-00353104 he was so nervous about it and so excited and he brought me here to be part of that family
UnYhIfTZih4-00292-00353320-00353392 but he died
UnYhIfTZih4-00293-00353664-00353736 because of you
UnYhIfTZih4-00294-00354240-00354384 and then there's me
UnYhIfTZih4-00295-00354616-00355160 for so many years i just wanted to survive to get through
UnYhIfTZih4-00296-00355432-00355784 even changed me
UnYhIfTZih4-00297-00355848-00356024 i started to think about the future
UnYhIfTZih4-00298-00356536-00357200 playing on stage yesterday was one of the best moments i can remember
UnYhIfTZih4-00299-00357200-00358080 gabe knew that about me he knew that if i could just play just let myself love something
UnYhIfTZih4-00300-00358288-00358584 then one day i could be happy
UnYhIfTZih4-00301-00358856-00358984 and you tried to murder me
UnYhIfTZih4-00302-00359352-00359984 you would have ended my life just so you wouldn't have to face the truth
UnYhIfTZih4-00303-00361360-00361456 you've forgotten it
UnYhIfTZih4-00304-00361672-00361720 haven't you
UnYhIfTZih4-00305-00362088-00362784 you've plastered over it with another story
UnYhIfTZih4-00306-00362952-00363288 you tell yourself you're a hero
UnYhIfTZih4-00307-00363536-00363680 a strong leader
UnYhIfTZih4-00308-00363904-00364184 sometimes that means making hard choices
UnYhIfTZih4-00309-00364392-00364968 decisions that could lead to people dying a few men could handle that
UnYhIfTZih4-00310-00365240-00365584 havens lucky to have you
UnYhIfTZih4-00311-00365952-00366096 but that's the lie
UnYhIfTZih4-00312-00366336-00367024 if you scrape it away what do we see
UnYhIfTZih4-00313-00367024-00367296 eleven years ago you led a group of men to their deaths
UnYhIfTZih4-00314-00367496-00367760 and you were too selfish to say those words out loud
UnYhIfTZih4-00315-00368056-00368832 there was so much to lose the love of your wife the respect of your son
UnYhIfTZih4-00316-00369056-00369312 the comfort and ease you have walking around the world
UnYhIfTZih4-00317-00369568-00369864 all of that mattered more to you than those men's lives
UnYhIfTZih4-00318-00370248-00370424 i can feel you trying to pull away
UnYhIfTZih4-00319-00370632-00371184 don't
UnYhIfTZih4-00320-00371264-00371360 the truth hurts
UnYhIfTZih4-00321-00371592-00371864 sometimes it's so awful you think you're gonna break
UnYhIfTZih4-00322-00372216-00372792 but when you come out the other side and your whole and free and still alive
UnYhIfTZih4-00323-00372984-00373984 then you'll finally know how strong you really are
UnYhIfTZih4-00324-00374168-00374328 i see the truth about you
UnYhIfTZih4-00325-00374824-00374928 you hate yourself
UnYhIfTZih4-00326-00375184-00375800 you hate what you did in the past you hate what you've done to keep it secret
UnYhIfTZih4-00327-00376072-00376784 and the more you deny that hatred the worse it grows
UnYhIfTZih4-00328-00377312-00378184 i know who you are i've seen the worst parts of you
UnYhIfTZih4-00329-00378728-00379584 and i forgive you
UnYhIfTZih4-00330-00380808-00380992 i'm so sorry i worried you all
UnYhIfTZih4-00331-00381240-00382384 i bet steph wishes she could reword that but it's pretty funny
UnYhIfTZih4-00332-00385976-00386584 alright
UnYhIfTZih4-00333-00387776-00388216 and the news is still coming in on the type and mining scandal that has rocked the western
UnYhIfTZih4-00334-00388216-00388704 slope town of haven springs where a council meeting was the scene for shocking revelations
UnYhIfTZih4-00335-00388872-00389392 local bar owner and council president jed lucan admitted in a tearful confession to
UnYhIfTZih4-00336-00389392-00390008 covering up the deaths of seven typhon employees as their manager 12 years ago a recent cover-up
UnYhIfTZih4-00337-00390008-00390568 which involved the clandestine and unpermitted explosion to ford inspections caused the death of
UnYhIfTZih4-00338-00390568-00391192 haven local gabe chen last month mr lucan is currently in police custody awaiting arraignment
UnYhIfTZih4-00339-00391288-00391792 we will have plenty more about this developing story including the resignation of typhon ceo
UnYhIfTZih4-00340-00391792-00392184 the market impact and what it all means for your drive time commute coming right
UnYhIfTZih4-00341-00392912-00393584 yeah the silence is worse i need to get some air
UnYhIfTZih4-00342-00393952-00394312 after summoning all my strength and willpower i'm now ready
UnYhIfTZih4-00343-00394376-00395032 maybe dad deserved everything he got but i'm still i need a charlotte harmon portrait
UnYhIfTZih4-00344-00395032-00395504 i kinda think i need a charlotte harmon portrait i've got some continued support
UnYhIfTZih4-00345-00395504-00396384 for the phrase recent events is doing some work in this post it never ends
UnYhIfTZih4-00346-00398064-00399184 but i'm still glad we were there with him in his last moments
UnYhIfTZih4-00347-00399512-00399864 i'm glad he held on to it for whatever it's worth
UnYhIfTZih4-00348-00400160-00400392 you ever swing a pic before mr
UnYhIfTZih4-00349-00401344-00401480 and i don't mind long hours
UnYhIfTZih4-00350-00401744-00401984 you don't have somebody waiting on you at home
UnYhIfTZih4-00351-00402200-00402248 no sir
UnYhIfTZih4-00352-00402456-00403384 well john guess you're a hell diver now
UnYhIfTZih4-00353-00404400-00405080 maybe i do deserve some dollar sign justice but i'd much rather be able to move on with my life
UnYhIfTZih4-00354-00405576-00406184 i want to go outside without seeing anyone that's why god created rooftops
UnYhIfTZih4-00355-00407520-00408200 hey steph alex wait before you say anything i have to get this out okay
UnYhIfTZih4-00356-00408688-00409144 what you did at the council meeting it was the bravest thing i've ever seen
UnYhIfTZih4-00357-00409304-00410104 and it made me want to be brave too so here it goes i want to be with you
UnYhIfTZih4-00358-00410224-00410472 i don't give a [ __ ] about playing music or seeing the world
UnYhIfTZih4-00359-00410560-00411128 i mean i do but only if it's with you and if you'd rather stay here instead then
UnYhIfTZih4-00360-00411543-00411784 [ __ ] it i want to stay here too
UnYhIfTZih4-00361-00412176-00412768 you ripped your bus ticket i can get another one or not it doesn't matter point is
UnYhIfTZih4-00362-00412864-00413184 i'm in for whatever you want
UnYhIfTZih4-00363-00414439-00415247 you've uh given me a lot to think about well good that was the idea
UnYhIfTZih4-00364-00415584-00415984 you know where to find me
UnYhIfTZih4-00365-00416135-00417384 good luck chen thanks steve
UnYhIfTZih4-00366-00419720-00420184 so
UnYhIfTZih4-00367-00420600-00420808 all right just tell me
UnYhIfTZih4-00368-00421184-00421584 what my future what to do
UnYhIfTZih4-00369-00421976-00422439 the night of the spring fest steph made a strong push for leaving with her
UnYhIfTZih4-00370-00422616-00422984 playing on the road the excitement of the unknown
UnYhIfTZih4-00371-00423447-00423784 of course that was before all the [ __ ] went down
UnYhIfTZih4-00372-00424216-00424384 come on you're the know-it-all
UnYhIfTZih4-00373-00424632-00424688 so tell me
UnYhIfTZih4-00374-00425024-00425784 actually i do know what you should do you should stay in haven
UnYhIfTZih4-00375-00425976-00426743 you really think so of course you finally have a home a job people who actually like you
UnYhIfTZih4-00376-00426920-00427247 why would you give that up that's true
UnYhIfTZih4-00377-00428320-00428584 then again maybe leaving would be better
UnYhIfTZih4-00378-00428784-00429496 what you're young you suddenly have a little money friends and don't you think it's time
UnYhIfTZih4-00379-00429496-00430096 to give this music thing a real shot no you should definitely leave oh [ __ ] off
UnYhIfTZih4-00380-00430392-00431384 stop it gabe i don't need the mysterious spirit [ __ ] right now i just need
UnYhIfTZih4-00381-00431584-00431720 i just need my big brother
UnYhIfTZih4-00382-00432064-00432120 i'm sorry
UnYhIfTZih4-00383-00432464-00432784 i know
UnYhIfTZih4-00384-00433168-00433239 but here's something
UnYhIfTZih4-00385-00434120-00434496 it's three hours from now a bus pulls away
UnYhIfTZih4-00386-00434872-00435584 you're not on it and neither is death
UnYhIfTZih4-00387-00436104-00436984 life goes on
UnYhIfTZih4-00388-00437528-00438384 you get a job working with steph at the record store
UnYhIfTZih4-00389-00438888-00439784 all those years of being a music snob finally pay off
UnYhIfTZih4-00390-00440128-00441184 and little by little time does its thing
UnYhIfTZih4-00391-00443168-00443984 the apartment starts to feel less like a museum and more like a home
UnYhIfTZih4-00392-00445800-00446784 thoughts of jed of typhon even of me begin to fade into the background
UnYhIfTZih4-00393-00452752-00453784 the rooftop is your stage you perform every week to a small but adoring group of fans
UnYhIfTZih4-00394-00453847-00454072 maybe while you play you wonder what could have been
UnYhIfTZih4-00395-00454192-00455184 performing for more people in more cities sharing your music with the world
UnYhIfTZih4-00396-00455488-00455696 or maybe you never think about that much at all
UnYhIfTZih4-00397-00456439-00456872 you don't know exactly when it happens but one day you look around
UnYhIfTZih4-00398-00456976-00457984 and find that you have transformed this place just as much as it has transformed you
UnYhIfTZih4-00399-00458752-00459384 and the most extraordinary thing of all is just how normal it feels
UnYhIfTZih4-00400-00459720-00460360 you don't question it you don't doubt it i wonder what might have been it's your life
UnYhIfTZih4-00401-00460464-00462184 the life you fought so hard to have and for the first time in a long time you just live
UnYhIfTZih4-00402-00462472-00462688 thank you don't mention it
UnYhIfTZih4-00403-00462896-00463616 you really think i'll transform haven of course you already have with your gift
UnYhIfTZih4-00404-00463616-00464432 your music just by being you but alex that doesn't mean you have to stay
UnYhIfTZih4-00405-00464600-00464984 you have the potential to do that anywhere you go
UnYhIfTZih4-00406-00465456-00465808 do what exactly become an actual musician
UnYhIfTZih4-00407-00465888-00466592 live in a van travel between dingy bars hawking your soundcloud pouring your soul to strangers
UnYhIfTZih4-00408-00466839-00466984 sounds pretty great if you ask me
UnYhIfTZih4-00409-00467247-00467784 the truth is there's no telling what that version of your future might be
UnYhIfTZih4-00410-00467912-00468135 the only promise is the adventure
UnYhIfTZih4-00411-00468456-00469184 so what do you think
UnYhIfTZih4-00412-00469864-00470584 i know what i want
UnYhIfTZih4-00413-00480152-00480384 um
UnYhIfTZih4-00414-00485152-00485984 hello everyone i'm alex chen
UnYhIfTZih4-00415-00488784-00488792 you
UncVKeGbrsg-00000-00000688-00000960 10 Most Impressive Mega Projects In Algeria.
UncVKeGbrsg-00001-00001016-00001536 The Algerian construction industry has seen considerable growth in recent years,
UncVKeGbrsg-00002-00001536-00002216 aided by large-scale expenditures totaling $278 billion during the last ten years,
UncVKeGbrsg-00003-00002216-00002912 with the government allocating $278 billion to various projects in the transportation, housing,
UncVKeGbrsg-00004-00002912-00003600 energy, and education sectors. Algeria is rated by the World Bank as an upper middle income country,
UncVKeGbrsg-00005-00003600-00004664 with a gross national income per capita of $4,010 in 2019, up 0.75 percent from 2018. In 2020,
UncVKeGbrsg-00006-00004664-00005400 Algeria's gross domestic product was 172 billion dollars. With a population of almost 43 million
UncVKeGbrsg-00007-00005400-00006168 people, industry accounts for 61% of the country's GDP, followed by services at 30% and agriculture
UncVKeGbrsg-00008-00006168-00006768 at 9%. The construction sector is predicted to grow over the next five years due to a high
UncVKeGbrsg-00009-00006768-00007272 demand for infrastructure improvements. According to sources, the country's government would invest
UncVKeGbrsg-00010-00007272-00007895 an estimated $215 billion in construction projects, with a focus on transportation,
UncVKeGbrsg-00011-00007895-00008456 hospitals, and water infrastructure, among other things. We'll show you the ten most amazing
UncVKeGbrsg-00012-00008456-00009032 ongoing construction projects in Algeria in this video. As the countdown begins, stay tuned.
UncVKeGbrsg-00013-00009416-00010032 10. Tafouk1 Mega solar power project. The government of Algeria's People's Democratic
UncVKeGbrsg-00014-00010032-00010624 Republic plans to start construction on the Tafouk 1 mega solar power project in the near future,
UncVKeGbrsg-00015-00010624-00011176 which will add 4 gigawatts of new solar power capacity to the country over the next five years.
UncVKeGbrsg-00016-00011232-00011760 The Tafouk1 solar project, like any other solar energy infrastructure project,
UncVKeGbrsg-00017-00011760-00012280 will create health-promoting, well-paying, and decent job opportunities for locals
UncVKeGbrsg-00018-00012280-00012808 while also improving the quality of life in the host site. In addition to addressing the country's
UncVKeGbrsg-00019-00012808-00013336 national energy requirement and protecting its oil and gas resources, this project
UncVKeGbrsg-00020-00013336-00014184 will employ 56,000 people during construction and 2,000 employees throughout operation.
UncVKeGbrsg-00021-00014312-00014776 9. Port of El Hamdania. The suspension of the then-under-construction
UncVKeGbrsg-00022-00014776-00015456 deep-water Port of El Hamdania near Cherchell was mentioned in Algerian media in April 2019.
UncVKeGbrsg-00023-00015512-00016032 While the Algerian government has not provided an official explanation for the port's closure,
UncVKeGbrsg-00024-00016032-00016656 construction on the port was purportedly halted in February 2019 at the start of the national
UncVKeGbrsg-00025-00016656-00017256 Hirak protest movement. The port, when completed, will be the country's largest and first deep-water
UncVKeGbrsg-00026-00017256-00017832 port, as well as Africa's second deep-water port. Despite the setbacks, the GoA is keen
UncVKeGbrsg-00027-00017832-00018384 to resume construction because of the strategic significance of the project.
UncVKeGbrsg-00028-00018592-00019120 8.Galsi Pipeline project. Sonatrach, Edison, Enel,
UncVKeGbrsg-00029-00019120-00019632 and Hera Group have formed a collaboration to build a gas pipeline that will travel from Algeria
UncVKeGbrsg-00030-00019632-00020448 to Italy via Sardinia. The pipeline, also known as Galsi (Gasdotto Algeria – Sardegna Italia), will
UncVKeGbrsg-00031-00020448-00021240 be 837 kilometers long. The pipeline will span the Mediterranean Sea for over 565 kilometers,
UncVKeGbrsg-00032-00021240-00022008 with 272 kilometers on land. In 2003, the group formed a new business called Galsi to develop the
UncVKeGbrsg-00033-00022008-00022728 pipeline. Sonatrach holds the greatest stake in Galsi, with 41.6 percent, followed by Edison with
UncVKeGbrsg-00034-00022728-00023648 20.8 percent, Enel with 15.6 percent, and Hera with 10.4 percent. The remaining 10.4 percent is
UncVKeGbrsg-00035-00023648-00024184 owned by the Sardinian region. The pipeline will be able to transport eight billion cubic metres
UncVKeGbrsg-00036-00024184-00024920 of water each year. The offshore segment will be laid to a depth of 2,885 meters, making it one of
UncVKeGbrsg-00037-00024920-00025584 the world's deepest projects. The pipeline project is anticipated to cost €2 billion ($2.5 billion).
UncVKeGbrsg-00038-00025983-00026504 7. Gâra Djebilet Iron ore project. The Gâra Djebilet iron ore deposit
UncVKeGbrsg-00039-00026504-00027095 in Tindouf province, Western Algeria, is one of the world's most important iron ore deposits.
UncVKeGbrsg-00040-00027152-00027816 It was discovered in 19 52 and has an estimated reserve of approximately 2 billion tons of mineral
UncVKeGbrsg-00041-00027816-00028376 wealth (iron grading over 50 percent ). The project comprises the design of processing
UncVKeGbrsg-00042-00028376-00028872 plants as well as all essential infrastructure for material and product transportation,
UncVKeGbrsg-00043-00028872-00029480 as well as water and electricity supply, all while taking into mind the mine's remote location.
UncVKeGbrsg-00044-00029480-00029856 The recovery of this iron ore is both strategic and difficult,
UncVKeGbrsg-00045-00029856-00030392 and it should be underlined that by constructing a production platform of worldwide proportions,
UncVKeGbrsg-00046-00030392-00030983 this project will place Algeria as a "leader" on a continental scale.
UncVKeGbrsg-00047-00031183-00031888 6. Algerian East-West Expressway project. The 359-kilometer western section was
UncVKeGbrsg-00048-00031888-00032680 finished in October 2010 and the 169-kilometer center stretch in April 2012. Among all the
UncVKeGbrsg-00049-00032680-00033208 programs Chinese businesses have ever won in the worldwide engineering contracting market,
UncVKeGbrsg-00050-00033208-00033624 this was the greatest project in terms of single contract value.
UncVKeGbrsg-00051-00033624-00034048 In comparison to similar projects, the international general contract
UncVKeGbrsg-00052-00034048-00034688 project had the greatest single contract value, highest technical grade, and quickest timeframe.
UncVKeGbrsg-00053-00034688-00035184 The highway has tremendously aided local economic development since it opened to traffic.
UncVKeGbrsg-00054-00035552-00035968 5. The Salah gas project. Algeria produces more than
UncVKeGbrsg-00055-00035968-00036584 50 billion cubic meters of gas per year, much of which is exported to Central and Southern Europe,
UncVKeGbrsg-00056-00036584-00037144 making it a major regional gas provider. As possibilities to place additional volumes into
UncVKeGbrsg-00057-00037144-00037752 the developing European gas market arise, this volume is expected to rise to approximately 60
UncVKeGbrsg-00058-00037752-00038304 billion cubic meters per year. The Salah Gas Project, a joint venture between BP
UncVKeGbrsg-00059-00038304-00038816 and Sonatrach, will provide a significant portion of this increased gas volume,
UncVKeGbrsg-00060-00038816-00039384 adding 9 billion cubic meters per year to Algeria's gas supply chain.
UncVKeGbrsg-00061-00039680-00040208 4. Algiers Tramway Light Rail. The Algiers tramway is a dedicated
UncVKeGbrsg-00062-00040208-00040816 public transportation system serving the Algiers agglomeration, Algeria's capital. It will connect
UncVKeGbrsg-00063-00040816-00041856 Les Fusillés and Dergana stations with a 23.2 km line with 38 stations by 2015. On May 8, 2011,
UncVKeGbrsg-00064-00041856-00042496 a first 7.2-kilometer segment joining Bordj el Kiffan and Mokhtar Zerhouni City, located east of
UncVKeGbrsg-00065-00042496-00043144 the Algerian city, was put into service; CERTIFER was already the LRT's independent safety assessor.
UncVKeGbrsg-00066-00043200-00043808 The first portion was then expanded on June 15, 2012, to include an interface with the
UncVKeGbrsg-00067-00043808-00044376 metro line at Les Fusillés multimodal station in the city center. On April 22,
UncVKeGbrsg-00068-00044376-00045072 2014, a further stretch of the line was opened, connecting Bordj el Kiffan to Café Chergui station
UncVKeGbrsg-00069-00045072-00045800 in the east, before a final extension of six stops to Dergana opened to the public on June 14, 2015.
UncVKeGbrsg-00070-00046176-00046752 3. Mostaganem Tramway light rail. The 14.5-kilometer Mostaganem Tramway
UncVKeGbrsg-00071-00046752-00047520 project is divided into two lines, each with 24 stations, for a total of 14 kilometers of track.
UncVKeGbrsg-00072-00047520-00048056 T1 will run from Salamander Place in the north to the University of Kharouba in the south,
UncVKeGbrsg-00073-00048056-00048648 with 19 stations in between. T2 will run from the city's mainline station in the east,
UncVKeGbrsg-00074-00048648-00049184 where it will interface with T1, to the Avenue Abane Ramdane bus station in the west,
UncVKeGbrsg-00075-00049184-00049856 and will serve five stations. The 14.5-kilometer two-line network was first built in August
UncVKeGbrsg-00076-00049856-00050704 2013 by a collaboration of Alstom and Isolux Corsán, Spain, under a €240 million contract
UncVKeGbrsg-00077-00050704-00051232 issued by the Algiers Metro Company (EMA), which is in charge of the project.
UncVKeGbrsg-00078-00051679-00052408 2. Oued-Tlelat/Tlemcem Railway line. The 363-kilometer railway line between
UncVKeGbrsg-00079-00052408-00053064 Morocco and Algeria, as well as a 503-kilometer railway line between Algeria and Tunisia,
UncVKeGbrsg-00080-00053064-00053736 would be renovated as part of the project. The proposal was first proposed in 2015, when Yacine
UncVKeGbrsg-00081-00053736-00054416 Bendjaballah, the general director of the Algerian National Railway Transport Company (SNTF),
UncVKeGbrsg-00082-00054416-00055064 discussed a high-speed line connecting Tunisia and Morocco via Algeria. The Bel Abbès-Sidi
UncVKeGbrsg-00083-00055064-00055688 Lahcène link, which serves as an interchange hub between the new and old lines, has 12 viaducts.
UncVKeGbrsg-00084-00056136-00056688 Jijel Combined-cycle power plant project. The Jijel power project, also known as the
UncVKeGbrsg-00085-00056688-00057472 Bellara power project, is a 1,398MW gas-fired combined-cycle power station now being built in
UncVKeGbrsg-00086-00057472-00058016 Algeria's Jijel province. Jijel is one of six new combined-cycle power plants being
UncVKeGbrsg-00087-00058016-00058640 constructed as part of Sonelgaz's 8GW emergency power generating development program, which began
UncVKeGbrsg-00088-00058640-00059344 in 2013 in order to fulfill Algeria's escalating electricity demand. The total cost of the program
UncVKeGbrsg-00089-00059344-00060032 is expected to be £2.4 billion ($4 billion). The Jijel power project began construction in 2013,
UncVKeGbrsg-00090-00060032-00060736 and in May 2021, the plant successfully achieved 60 days of semi-industrial simple-cycle operation.
UncVKeGbrsg-00091-00060791-00061800 By the end of 2022, a full-fledged combined-cycle operation is projected to be operational.
UncVKeGbrsg-00092-00061800-00062240 Thank you for joining us on this journey across Algeria's many big development projects.
UncVKeGbrsg-00093-00062296-00062655 I hope you had a good time on your trip. If you enjoyed it,
UncVKeGbrsg-00094-00062655-00063184 please remember to like, share, and subscribe to Africa Reloaded for more videos.
Vo57ISRHUoy-00000-00000000-00000200 Adventures In
Vo57ISRHUoy-00001-00000200-00000360 Second Life
Vo57ISRHUoy-00002-00000360-00000516 Where you can find Free Items
Vo57ISRHUoy-00004-00000566-00000761 Events
Vo57ISRHUoy-00006-00000961-00001161 Destinations
Vo57ISRHUoy-00007-00001161-00001361 and Tutorials
Vo57ISRHUoy-00008-00001361-00001561 Join us and check out our wonderful content
Vo57ISRHUoy-00009-00001561-00001949 and actually help support your best Second Life.
V3F3cmQG8cU-00000-00000000-00000200 PLEASE SUBSCRIBE
V7Ql_F_1F58-00000-00000660-00001720 USING PHET IN LECTURE:[br]GOING BEYOND DEMOS
V7Ql_F_1F58-00001-00001720-00001852 Kathy Perkins : PhET is a collection of over
V7Ql_F_1F58-00002-00001852-00002042 100 interactive simulations for
V7Ql_F_1F58-00003-00002042-00002266 teaching and learning science.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00004-00002266-00002392 Michael Dubson: You've got to connect
V7Ql_F_1F58-00005-00002392-00002598 the formula to real life.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00006-00002598-00002723 And the easiest way to show the
V7Ql_F_1F58-00007-00002723-00003030 whole class to make sure everyone can see is
V7Ql_F_1F58-00008-00003030-00003341 to have a big PhET sim up on the screen.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00009-00003341-00003445 Kathy Perkins: Sometimes I use PhET
V7Ql_F_1F58-00010-00003445-00003632 just as a lecture demonstration,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00011-00003632-00003828 but I find it most effective to use it
V7Ql_F_1F58-00012-00003828-00004047 in conjunction with a question or an activity
V7Ql_F_1F58-00013-00004047-00004256 that is actually getting students actively
V7Ql_F_1F58-00014-00004256-00004479 thinking about the science in the simulation.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00015-00004479-00004634 Dedra Demaree: One of the things that
V7Ql_F_1F58-00016-00004634-00004818 PhET allows that other things don't allow
V7Ql_F_1F58-00017-00004818-00004985 is that when something spontaneously
V7Ql_F_1F58-00018-00004985-00005234 comes up in class, I can say let's test it.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00019-00005234-00005365 Michael Dubson: The whole point of a PhET
V7Ql_F_1F58-00020-00005365-00005759 sim is that it shouldn't be a passive activity.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00021-00005759-00006021 They weren't designed to be watched by students.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00022-00006021-00006232 Douglas Duncan: I learned years ago that
V7Ql_F_1F58-00023-00006232-00006417 even though every faculty member
V7Ql_F_1F58-00024-00006417-00006638 I know loves good demos,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00025-00006638-00006911 the impact of demonstrations on student
V7Ql_F_1F58-00026-00006911-00007501 learning is almost always less than we would hope.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00027-00007501-00007745 Steven Pollock: Like any lecture approach
V7Ql_F_1F58-00028-00007745-00007930 you want to turn things over to the class
V7Ql_F_1F58-00029-00007930-00008045 as much as possible, you want to let
V7Ql_F_1F58-00030-00008045-00008255 the students ask the questions.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00031-00008255-00008447 Michael Dubson: You want to somehow
V7Ql_F_1F58-00032-00008447-00008727 capture some of the interactivity
V7Ql_F_1F58-00033-00008727-00008973 inherent in the PhET sim by tying
V7Ql_F_1F58-00034-00008973-00009244 the PhET sim to a clicker question
V7Ql_F_1F58-00035-00009244-00009445 or some kind of in-class activity that
V7Ql_F_1F58-00036-00009445-00009661 the students are involved with intellectually.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00037-00009661-00010235 USING PHET WITH CLICKERS
V7Ql_F_1F58-00038-00010235-00010332 Kathy Perkins: One way that we can get
V7Ql_F_1F58-00039-00010332-00010466 students to actually think about what they're
V7Ql_F_1F58-00040-00010466-00010676 seeing in the simulation is to partner
V7Ql_F_1F58-00041-00010676-00010804 the simulation with clicker questions
V7Ql_F_1F58-00042-00010804-00010984 and peer instruction.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00043-00010984-00011150 We ask students a challenging question
V7Ql_F_1F58-00044-00011150-00011244 and then have them turn
V7Ql_F_1F58-00045-00011244-00011523 to their partners to discuss.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00046-00011523-00011784 They vote, and we collect the votes anonymously,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00047-00011784-00011964 and then we can have a
V7Ql_F_1F58-00048-00011964-00012163 kind of whole class discussion.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00049-00012163-00012376 Steven Pollock: If I'm presenting the PhET Sim
V7Ql_F_1F58-00050-00012376-00012564 and telling them how to interpret it,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00051-00012564-00012816 you know and I know, that
V7Ql_F_1F58-00052-00012816-00012963 although some of them are getting it,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00053-00012963-00013089 many of them are just pretty much
V7Ql_F_1F58-00054-00013089-00013211 nodding their head.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00055-00013211-00013497 It sort of makes sense what I'm saying.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00056-00013497-00013612 So the clicker questions are
V7Ql_F_1F58-00057-00013612-00013798 an opportunity to just take a pause,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00058-00013798-00013928 let the students think about
V7Ql_F_1F58-00059-00013928-00014050 what they've just seen,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00060-00014050-00014276 and try to interpret it, try to make sense of it.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00061-00014276-00014380 Kathy Perkins: For example I might ask
V7Ql_F_1F58-00062-00014380-00014514 students to predict how something in the
V7Ql_F_1F58-00063-00014514-00014662 simulation will change when
V7Ql_F_1F58-00064-00014662-00014829 I change one of the variables.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00065-00014829-00015136 And then I have them discuss and vote.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00066-00015136-00015303 Noah Finkelstein: They get to turn to their neighbor,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00067-00015303-00015505 I often see them pointing at the screen
V7Ql_F_1F58-00068-00015505-00015717 talking about various different
V7Ql_F_1F58-00069-00015717-00015859 elements of the circuit,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00070-00015859-00016209 [Student: It's going around that way? (Uh-huh).]
V7Ql_F_1F58-00071-00016209-00016509 [The current is flowing around that way? (Yeah)]
V7Ql_F_1F58-00072-00016509-00016660 often hopefully referring to current
V7Ql_F_1F58-00073-00016660-00016858 flow or resistance or voltage
V7Ql_F_1F58-00074-00016858-00016980 but presumably because
V7Ql_F_1F58-00075-00016980-00017174 that's what the circuit is showing.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00076-00017174-00017325 Michael Dubson: I'll ask students
V7Ql_F_1F58-00077-00017325-00017487 to defend their answers.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00078-00017487-00017655 [Student: That potential energy
V7Ql_F_1F58-00079-00017655-00017879 curve is a lot higher, right?]
V7Ql_F_1F58-00080-00017879-00017979 we'll get different arguments
V7Ql_F_1F58-00081-00017979-00018302 for different answers then we use
V7Ql_F_1F58-00082-00018302-00018628 the PhET sim to either set up or
V7Ql_F_1F58-00083-00018628-00018976 verify the answer that the student is committed to.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00084-00018976-00019121 And you can hear half the audience
V7Ql_F_1F58-00085-00019121-00019329 go 'woo hoo, I got it right.'
V7Ql_F_1F58-00086-00019329-00019453 Austin Wood: He never tells us if we're
V7Ql_F_1F58-00087-00019453-00019678 wrong or not, he's like, okay
V7Ql_F_1F58-00088-00019678-00019848 if that's what you think, and then
V7Ql_F_1F58-00089-00019848-00020090 we go to the simulation and boom,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00090-00020090-00020221 we see it right there,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00091-00020221-00020467 and then we're like, oh wow, that makes sense now.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00092-00020467-00020629 Okay, so I was wrong.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00093-00020629-00020806 Michael Dubson: That's what I love about clickers.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00094-00020806-00020915 You know pressing that button
V7Ql_F_1F58-00095-00020915-00021039 is like a little contract
V7Ql_F_1F58-00096-00021039-00021333 Oh boy ! I can't pretend later on I didn't
V7Ql_F_1F58-00097-00021333-00021648 push B because I pushed B; it got recorded.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00098-00021648-00022085 STRATEGIES FOR USING CLICKERS
V7Ql_F_1F58-00099-00022085-00022391 Steven Pollock: The questions should be fairly difficult,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00100-00022391-00022618 they should be stimulating to the students.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00101-00022618-00022929 So you want to create a question that is not,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00102-00022929-00023109 "did you recall something that I
V7Ql_F_1F58-00103-00023109-00023361 just told you," it's generative.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00104-00023361-00023492 Kathy Perkins: Like questions that ask
V7Ql_F_1F58-00105-00023492-00023727 students to think about what will happen next.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00106-00023727-00023895 Janice Heil: Yeah, we actually used a few,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00107-00023895-00024268 we were like, what would you predict would happen?
V7Ql_F_1F58-00108-00024268-00024538 And then we would go to the PhET,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00109-00024538-00024794 and see what actually did happen.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00110-00024794-00025046 Like, what if we changed this?
V7Ql_F_1F58-00111-00025046-00025187 Michael Dubson: What happens to the period
V7Ql_F_1F58-00112-00025187-00025314 of oscillation of a mass on a
V7Ql_F_1F58-00113-00025314-00025533 spring if I increase gravity?
V7Ql_F_1F58-00114-00025533-00025729 A lot of students voted that the period
V7Ql_F_1F58-00115-00025729-00025837 should increase because the
V7Ql_F_1F58-00116-00025837-00026037 spring stretches more
V7Ql_F_1F58-00117-00026037-00026167 and if it stretches more it is somehow
V7Ql_F_1F58-00118-00026167-00026342 tighter so it will go back and forth.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00119-00026342-00026528 And we show that easily by just
V7Ql_F_1F58-00120-00026528-00026751 clicking on okay let us go to Jupiter,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00121-00026751-00026851 or let's go to the space shuttle
V7Ql_F_1F58-00122-00026851-00027024 where we've turned gravity off.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00123-00027024-00027217 And we see that it oscillates
V7Ql_F_1F58-00124-00027217-00027314 the same period.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00125-00027314-00027479 Steven Pollock: Sometimes I allow the PhET
V7Ql_F_1F58-00126-00027479-00027668 sim to answer the clicker question
V7Ql_F_1F58-00127-00027668-00027952 rather than me answering the clicker question.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00128-00027952-00028135 Trish Loeblein: I've found one thing that
V7Ql_F_1F58-00129-00028135-00028235 my students really like
V7Ql_F_1F58-00130-00028235-00028447 is to see the evidence
V7Ql_F_1F58-00131-00028447-00028620 so I'll have a before and after
V7Ql_F_1F58-00132-00028620-00028861 capture on the next slide.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00133-00028861-00028961 Kathy Perkins: Having a simulation
V7Ql_F_1F58-00134-00028961-00029068 really enriches what I can do
V7Ql_F_1F58-00135-00029068-00029254 at the end of a clicker question.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00136-00029254-00029452 So when we are having the follow-up
V7Ql_F_1F58-00137-00029452-00029675 discussion when things come up
V7Ql_F_1F58-00138-00029675-00029912 I can respond using the simulation
V7Ql_F_1F58-00139-00029912-00030139 or I can have a series of follow-up
V7Ql_F_1F58-00140-00030139-00030313 questions where I'm asking students
V7Ql_F_1F58-00141-00030313-00030465 what will happen if I do this?
V7Ql_F_1F58-00142-00030465-00030624 What will happen if I do that?
V7Ql_F_1F58-00143-00030624-00030866 [Student: The buoyancy force would stay the same?
V7Ql_F_1F58-00144-00030866-00031340 So the force of gravity would decrease... ]
V7Ql_F_1F58-00145-00031340-00031488 And that can really enrich
V7Ql_F_1F58-00146-00031488-00031718 and deepen the conversation.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00147-00031718-00031877 We have a lot of clicker questions written
V7Ql_F_1F58-00148-00031877-00032006 around the simulations
V7Ql_F_1F58-00149-00032006-00032466 at our website, under "Teacher Resources"
V7Ql_F_1F58-00150-00032466-00032935 and under each simulation page.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00151-00032935-00033044 But sometimes you need to write your
V7Ql_F_1F58-00152-00033044-00033310 own questions around your own lecture material,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00153-00033310-00033544 and teachers wonder where to start.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00154-00033544-00033834 PHET AND CLICKERS: WRITING QUESTIONS
V7Ql_F_1F58-00155-00033834-00033925 Michael Dubson: You know the clicker
V7Ql_F_1F58-00156-00033925-00034173 questions were really created by me
V7Ql_F_1F58-00157-00034173-00034316 going through the learning goals
V7Ql_F_1F58-00158-00034316-00034631 as I decide, lecture by lecture,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00159-00034631-00034901 what are the topics we're going to cover
V7Ql_F_1F58-00160-00034901-00035048 and what are the learning goals of those
V7Ql_F_1F58-00161-00035048-00035242 topics and what questions
V7Ql_F_1F58-00162-00035242-00035420 will hit those learning goals.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00163-00035420-00035624 Kathy Perkins: If you look on the simulation page,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00164-00035624-00035965 you can find the learning goals for that simulation.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00165-00035965-00036125 Naoh Finkelstein: That's a great place to start, say,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00166-00036125-00036300 which of these things really aligns with
V7Ql_F_1F58-00167-00036300-00036574 my goals for on the particular lecture today?
V7Ql_F_1F58-00168-00036574-00036895 Then, I would play around with the
V7Ql_F_1F58-00169-00036895-00037082 simulation and set up conditions that
V7Ql_F_1F58-00170-00037082-00037365 particularly elicit and sort of focus in
V7Ql_F_1F58-00171-00037365-00037646 on that particular learning objective.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00172-00037646-00037836 So if it has to do with the fact of
V7Ql_F_1F58-00173-00037836-00037938 demonstrating that current
V7Ql_F_1F58-00174-00037938-00038146 isn't used up in a circuit
V7Ql_F_1F58-00175-00038146-00038342 which is a very laudable goal and
V7Ql_F_1F58-00176-00038342-00038442 something that many students
V7Ql_F_1F58-00177-00038442-00038655 don't think to be the case.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00178-00038655-00038816 So, set up a condition that
V7Ql_F_1F58-00179-00038816-00039037 would demonstrate that.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00180-00039037-00039193 For instance, you could put two
V7Ql_F_1F58-00181-00039193-00039438 identical bulbs in the series and stop
V7Ql_F_1F58-00182-00039438-00039621 and before you close the circuit
V7Ql_F_1F58-00183-00039621-00039765 ask students to make a prediction
V7Ql_F_1F58-00184-00039765-00040033 about which bulb do you think is brighter.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00185-00040359-00040520 Kathy Perkins: I often try to put images
V7Ql_F_1F58-00186-00040520-00040726 of the simulation into the question,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00187-00040726-00040956 either in the answer or the answer choices.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00188-00040956-00041158 Sometimes I use different setups of
V7Ql_F_1F58-00189-00041158-00041401 the simulation in the answer choices and then
V7Ql_F_1F58-00190-00041401-00041554 the students are asked to distinguish
V7Ql_F_1F58-00191-00041554-00041843 which setup would have a particular behavior.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00192-00041843-00041997 Trish Loeblein: So sometimes I'll ask
V7Ql_F_1F58-00193-00041997-00042388 some questions, like for the Energy Skate Park.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00194-00042388-00042572 I might have a pie graph with the
V7Ql_F_1F58-00195-00042572-00042856 kinetic energy and potential energy shown.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00196-00042856-00043260 And I'll say, "if, in the next moment,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00197-00043260-00043753 the kinetic energy pie piece is getting larger,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00198-00043753-00043974 what might the skater be doing?"
V7Ql_F_1F58-00199-00043974-00044371 And I'd have a picture of the skater and the choices.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00200-00044371-00044809 USING PHET AS AN INTERACTIVE LECTURE DEMONSTRATION
V7Ql_F_1F58-00201-00044809-00044916 Kathy Perkins: So you can use PhET
V7Ql_F_1F58-00202-00044916-00045084 as a standard lecture demo
V7Ql_F_1F58-00203-00045084-00045228 but research has shown that student
V7Ql_F_1F58-00204-00045228-00045425 learning is really limited with this approach.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00205-00045425-00045576 Steven Pollock: I, think the key is to
V7Ql_F_1F58-00206-00045576-00045861 get the students to be the center
V7Ql_F_1F58-00207-00045861-00046040 of the activity and not you.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00208-00046040-00046194 So the more show and tell it is
V7Ql_F_1F58-00209-00046194-00046480 the less effective it is likely to be.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00210-00046480-00046601 Kathy Perkins: One way to do this is
V7Ql_F_1F58-00211-00046601-00046800 to use the interactive lecture demonstrations
V7Ql_F_1F58-00212-00046800-00047231 similar to those developed by Thornton and Sokoloff.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00213-00047231-00047463 Here the instructor poses a scenario and
V7Ql_F_1F58-00214-00047463-00047649 asks students to predict what's going to happen.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00215-00047649-00047884 They write down individually and then
V7Ql_F_1F58-00216-00047884-00048236 they discuss together and form a group opinion.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00217-00048236-00048452 The instructor can then elicit those
V7Ql_F_1F58-00218-00048452-00048655 responses from the student
V7Ql_F_1F58-00219-00048655-00048874 and pull out their reasoning before
V7Ql_F_1F58-00220-00048874-00049138 they essentially conduct the experiment.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00221-00049138-00049274 And in this case they conduct
V7Ql_F_1F58-00222-00049274-00049495 the experiment using the simulation.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00223-00049495-00049633 The students can then reflect
V7Ql_F_1F58-00224-00049633-00049776 on what actually happened
V7Ql_F_1F58-00225-00049776-00049870 and the instructor can have
V7Ql_F_1F58-00226-00049870-00050052 a whole class discussion
V7Ql_F_1F58-00227-00050052-00050200 around the science and the reasoning
V7Ql_F_1F58-00228-00050200-00050389 and the ideas that were going on.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00229-00050389-00050489 Michael Dubson: You know there is this
V7Ql_F_1F58-00230-00050489-00050611 well known psychological effect
V7Ql_F_1F58-00231-00050611-00050737 that people remember
V7Ql_F_1F58-00232-00050737-00050897 what they expected to see
V7Ql_F_1F58-00233-00050897-00051116 not what they actually saw.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00234-00051116-00051315 If you just show it to them,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00235-00051315-00051562 then they are not emotionally and
V7Ql_F_1F58-00236-00051562-00051762 intellectually invested in the answer.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00237-00051762-00052075 But if you force them to make a prediction first,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00238-00052075-00052237 then they are interested to know
V7Ql_F_1F58-00239-00052237-00052353 'is my prediction correct,'
V7Ql_F_1F58-00240-00052353-00052489 or 'is my prediction wrong'.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00241-00052489-00052649 And they are much more likely
V7Ql_F_1F58-00242-00052649-00052949 to remember if they got it wrong.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00243-00052949-00053272 If they were forced to commit to the
V7Ql_F_1F58-00244-00053272-00053684 wrong answer and then see it different.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00245-00053684-00053870 Kathy Perkins: For example we've adapted
V7Ql_F_1F58-00246-00053870-00054029 one interactive lecture demonstration
V7Ql_F_1F58-00247-00054029-00054220 to use the Moving Man simulation.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00248-00054220-00054488 In this case we give the students a scenario.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00249-00054488-00054588 For instance the man standing
V7Ql_F_1F58-00250-00054588-00054794 still for five seconds,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00251-00054794-00054957 then walking at a constant speed for ten seconds,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00252-00054957-00055253 then standing still for another five seconds,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00253-00055253-00055427 we ask them to predict how the
V7Ql_F_1F58-00254-00055427-00055609 velocity versus time and position versus time
V7Ql_F_1F58-00255-00055609-00055752 graphs are going to look.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00256-00055752-00055968 One thing that's really useful is that
V7Ql_F_1F58-00257-00055968-00056250 the simulation can allow you to extend
V7Ql_F_1F58-00258-00056250-00056392 what the students can see
V7Ql_F_1F58-00259-00056392-00056558 and enrich the discussions.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00260-00056558-00056788 So for instance I can take the simulation
V7Ql_F_1F58-00261-00056788-00057110 and show the velocity vector at the same time
V7Ql_F_1F58-00262-00057110-00057246 that I'm showing the graph
V7Ql_F_1F58-00263-00057246-00057386 and this can really help students
V7Ql_F_1F58-00264-00057386-00057581 digest the coordination between the
V7Ql_F_1F58-00265-00057581-00057796 man's movement and the graph.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00266-00057796-00058034 Michael Dubson: I have total control of
V7Ql_F_1F58-00267-00058034-00058293 the physics in a PhET sim where I don't
V7Ql_F_1F58-00268-00058293-00058580 have that control in a real demonstration.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00269-00058580-00058832 I can slow down time so that things
V7Ql_F_1F58-00270-00058832-00058960 move slowly enough that I can
V7Ql_F_1F58-00271-00058960-00059138 point out the important features.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00272-00059138-00059812 USING PHET TO FACILITATE [br]WHOLE-CLASS INQUIRY
V7Ql_F_1F58-00273-00059812-00059900 Kathy Perkins: One of the goals of PhET
V7Ql_F_1F58-00274-00059900-00060012 is to really help students develop
V7Ql_F_1F58-00275-00060012-00060205 their science inquiry skills.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00276-00060205-00060415 So in all of the PhETs you can change
V7Ql_F_1F58-00277-00060415-00060543 variables and discover
V7Ql_F_1F58-00278-00060543-00060742 cause and effect relationships.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00279-00060742-00061051 And you can even do this in a large lecture setting.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00280-00061051-00061302 Paul Doherty: PhET allows you to explore
V7Ql_F_1F58-00281-00061302-00061704 ranges of parameters in wonderful ways
V7Ql_F_1F58-00282-00061704-00061922 The teacher can be the guide.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00283-00061922-00062238 The teacher can put PhET up projected
V7Ql_F_1F58-00284-00062238-00062448 on a screen in front of the class and
V7Ql_F_1F58-00285-00062448-00062744 do a run through of an experiment.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00286-00062744-00062993 And then ask the students in the class
V7Ql_F_1F58-00287-00062993-00063159 after they have done the run through
V7Ql_F_1F58-00288-00063159-00063445 for their suggested variations on the experiment,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00289-00063445-00063635 [Teacher: Do you think it would be harder
V7Ql_F_1F58-00290-00063635-00063888 or easier for the water molecules
V7Ql_F_1F58-00291-00063888-00064088 to jump up into the gas?]
V7Ql_F_1F58-00292-00064088-00064216 Paul Doherty: And being the guide
V7Ql_F_1F58-00293-00064216-00064392 the teacher can then input their
V7Ql_F_1F58-00294-00064392-00064592 parameters and see what happens,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00295-00064592-00064772 ask them to predict first what's going
V7Ql_F_1F58-00296-00064772-00064982 to happen, what they expect to happen,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00297-00064982-00065234 observe it and see what the result is.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00298-00065234-00065357 Kathy Perkins: And then together we can
V7Ql_F_1F58-00299-00065357-00065645 first collect explanations from the students
V7Ql_F_1F58-00300-00065645-00065865 and then evaluate the reasoning
V7Ql_F_1F58-00301-00065865-00066043 and then we can turn to the simulation
V7Ql_F_1F58-00302-00066043-00066213 and see what actually happens.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00303-00066213-00066475 Janice Heil: The PhET helps kind of engrain
V7Ql_F_1F58-00304-00066475-00066759 in our mind what is actually going to happen
V7Ql_F_1F58-00305-00066759-00067057 rather than what we intuitively thought.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00306-00067057-00067328 Michael Dubson: I'll ask the audience a question:
V7Ql_F_1F58-00307-00067328-00067580 I'm going to turn on friction now, what is going
V7Ql_F_1F58-00308-00067580-00067772 to happen to the total energy?
V7Ql_F_1F58-00309-00067772-00067954 Some of them will cry out
V7Ql_F_1F58-00310-00067954-00068072 'oh total energy will go down because
V7Ql_F_1F58-00311-00068072-00068272 you will lose energy to heat.'
V7Ql_F_1F58-00312-00068272-00068567 And I go 'oh is energy not
V7Ql_F_1F58-00313-00068567-00068764 conserved when there is friction?'
V7Ql_F_1F58-00314-00068764-00068937 And other people will say
V7Ql_F_1F58-00315-00068937-00069107 'oh energy is always conserved.'
V7Ql_F_1F58-00316-00069107-00069275 'But you are losing it to heat
V7Ql_F_1F58-00317-00069275-00069402 so where is it going?'.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00318-00069402-00069558 So I flip on the friction and they
V7Ql_F_1F58-00319-00069558-00069751 see the thermal energy bar
V7Ql_F_1F58-00320-00069751-00069933 start going up and they see how
V7Ql_F_1F58-00321-00069933-00070079 the thermal energy bar is added
V7Ql_F_1F58-00322-00070079-00070247 to the potential and kinetic energies
V7Ql_F_1F58-00323-00070247-00070452 to keep the total energy constant.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00324-00070452-00070813 I love that sort of easy accurate
V7Ql_F_1F58-00325-00070813-00071071 visual and I think the students do too.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00326-00071071-00071226 Kathy Perkins: So the other day in class
V7Ql_F_1F58-00327-00071226-00071437 I used the buoyancy simulation and
V7Ql_F_1F58-00328-00071437-00071640 I made a block that was neutrally buoyant
V7Ql_F_1F58-00329-00071640-00071815 and put it in the water, and then
V7Ql_F_1F58-00330-00071815-00072000 I asked the students "what changes could
V7Ql_F_1F58-00331-00072000-00072266 you make to make the block float?"
V7Ql_F_1F58-00332-00072266-00072398 I turned the question out to them,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00333-00072398-00072528 they discussed, they came
V7Ql_F_1F58-00334-00072528-00072698 up with various changes
V7Ql_F_1F58-00335-00072698-00072907 and then we came back together and
V7Ql_F_1F58-00336-00072907-00073126 I had them volunteer their changes
V7Ql_F_1F58-00337-00073126-00073247 and explain their reasoning and
V7Ql_F_1F58-00338-00073247-00073462 actually predict what would change,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00339-00073462-00073587 the gravity vector or the buoyancy
V7Ql_F_1F58-00340-00073587-00073824 vector and then we could do that change
V7Ql_F_1F58-00341-00073824-00074016 with the simulation and
V7Ql_F_1F58-00342-00074016-00074188 see what actually happens.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00343-00074188-00074452 Michael Dubson: That sort of immediate visual
V7Ql_F_1F58-00344-00074452-00074590 is just so much more powerful
V7Ql_F_1F58-00345-00074590-00074754 than telling the students the answer
V7Ql_F_1F58-00346-00074754-00074980 or claiming that the answer
V7Ql_F_1F58-00347-00074980-00075189 can be seen from this formula.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00348-00075189-00075322 Kathy Perkins: So in that way a simulation
V7Ql_F_1F58-00349-00075322-00075594 can really change the nature of a classroom,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00350-00075594-00075769 so you can actually engage in what
V7Ql_F_1F58-00351-00075769-00076033 I call, "whole class inquiry."
V7Ql_F_1F58-00352-00076033-00076254 So in a laboratory you might have
V7Ql_F_1F58-00353-00076254-00076396 two students engaged in inquiry
V7Ql_F_1F58-00354-00076396-00076596 with one tabletop experiment,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00355-00076596-00076923 but in a large lecture you can now have
V7Ql_F_1F58-00356-00076923-00077100 the entire class engaging in inquiry
V7Ql_F_1F58-00357-00077100-00077311 with the simulation.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00358-00079332-00079439 Kathy Perkins: In my experience the use
V7Ql_F_1F58-00359-00079439-00079657 of simulations in lecture, no matter
V7Ql_F_1F58-00360-00079657-00079856 how you use them, often leads to more
V7Ql_F_1F58-00361-00079856-00080033 high quality student questions.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00362-00080033-00080177 And that's the sort of thinking that we want
V7Ql_F_1F58-00363-00080177-00080435 our students to be doing in class.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00364-00080435-00080549 Ryan O'Block: It's a really really good
V7Ql_F_1F58-00365-00080549-00080806 tool for helping, kind of,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00366-00080806-00081012 with conceptual understanding.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00367-00081012-00081130 Stephen Johnson: Yeah, it was helpful because
V7Ql_F_1F58-00368-00081130-00081295 if you got the clicker question wrong
V7Ql_F_1F58-00369-00081295-00081392 and then she showed the PhET
V7Ql_F_1F58-00370-00081392-00081560 to explain, kind of, the concept,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00371-00081560-00081720 it was really easy to see how you missed it,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00372-00081720-00082011 and it helped you explain it better.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00373-00082011-00082203 Noah Finkelstein: We can provide
V7Ql_F_1F58-00374-00082203-00082446 instantaneous feedback to students
V7Ql_F_1F58-00375-00082446-00082753 on what the impact is if we change
V7Ql_F_1F58-00376-00082753-00082941 planets or gravitational fields
V7Ql_F_1F58-00377-00082941-00083242 or time or the number of coils on a wire
V7Ql_F_1F58-00378-00083242-00083472 and see immediately what the impact of these are.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00379-00083472-00083670 Paul Doherty: And that is a really
V7Ql_F_1F58-00380-00083670-00083848 powerful way to learn,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00381-00083848-00083991 you learn what's important
V7Ql_F_1F58-00382-00083991-00084180 and what's not important.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00383-00084180-00084350 Danny Rehn: It's one thing to see the
V7Ql_F_1F58-00384-00084350-00084684 professor conduct an experiment or something
V7Ql_F_1F58-00385-00084684-00084884 but it's a totally different thing to see
V7Ql_F_1F58-00386-00084884-00085075 the student generating questions that
V7Ql_F_1F58-00387-00085075-00085325 he has and that he wants to answer.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00388-00085325-00085478 Kathy Perkins: So we'll often see students
V7Ql_F_1F58-00389-00085478-00085662 asking "what if" questions
V7Ql_F_1F58-00390-00085662-00085865 around the simulation.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00391-00085865-00085968 Laura Duncan: So what's nice about this
V7Ql_F_1F58-00392-00085968-00086149 is you can go where the kids go,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00393-00086149-00086352 so let's see the sim, and they go,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00394-00086352-00086555 "well, this is a solid, now what's going
V7Ql_F_1F58-00395-00086555-00086711 to happen, what if we do this?"
V7Ql_F_1F58-00396-00086711-00086905 And you can do that, with a PhET.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00397-00086905-00087065 Steven Pollock: So the more interactive,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00398-00087065-00087374 the less that you do without somebody
V7Ql_F_1F58-00399-00087374-00087682 from the class generating it, suggesting it,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00400-00087682-00087849 asking about it, the more that it
V7Ql_F_1F58-00401-00087849-00088123 is like they are in control of the sim,
V7Ql_F_1F58-00402-00088123-00088378 the more effective it feels
V7Ql_F_1F58-00403-00088378-00088701 at least as an instructor.
V7Ql_F_1F58-00404-00090585-00090955 English subtitles: Stephanie Chasteen
V7Ql_F_1F58-00405-00092400-00092700 Subtitles by the Amara.org community
V9aZQpzInvg-00000-00000000-00000170 Seriously, this is...
V9aZQpzInvg-00001-00000170-00000340 It's making me feel so nervous.
V9aZQpzInvg-00002-00000340-00000458 - Eight times. - Nice.
V9aZQpzInvg-00003-00000458-00000564 You're done!
V9aZQpzInvg-00004-00000564-00000720 (Setting lighting) You're done. Red for you.
V9aZQpzInvg-00005-00000964-00001054 Let's go!
V9aZQpzInvg-00006-00001054-00001170 Let's go 12 times!
V9aZQpzInvg-00007-00001462-00001586 Come on, hurry up!
V9aZQpzInvg-00008-00001586-00001746 - Oh, this is killing me. - Do it! Hurry!
V9aZQpzInvg-00009-00001746-00001898 Let's go Manchester United!
V9aZQpzInvg-00010-00001944-00002038 Eight times.
V9aZQpzInvg-00011-00002038-00002222 This is it. Honestly, this is it.
V9aZQpzInvg-00012-00002222-00002282 Put it down. It's unlucky.
V9aZQpzInvg-00013-00002282-00002672 Oh my friend of long
V9aZQpzInvg-00014-00002672-00003044 My dear sparrow
V9aZQpzInvg-00015-00003202-00003352 Who's going to cover my ears?
V9aZQpzInvg-00016-00003352-00003484 This is so scary!
V9aZQpzInvg-00017-00004170-00004512 Oh my friend of long
V9aZQpzInvg-00018-00004512-00004960 My dear Kalbi
V9aZQpzInvg-00019-00005230-00005330 Twelve times!
V9aZQpzInvg-00020-00005658-00005898 You missed one.
V9aZQpzInvg-00021-00006228-00006296 (Scary...)
V9aZQpzInvg-00022-00006488-00006650 (I'm so scared...)
V9aZQpzInvg-00023-00006654-00006776 Why did you do nine?
V9aZQpzInvg-00024-00006800-00006909 - Get 10. - There's no 10.
V9aZQpzInvg-00025-00006909-00007004 Let's go 10 times.
V9aZQpzInvg-00026-00007166-00007306 (Hi)  Amazing. He got 10.
V9aZQpzInvg-00027-00007650-00007700 (Bye)
V9aZQpzInvg-00028-00007776-00007956 It popped! It popped!
V9aZQpzInvg-00029-00008530-00008780 As we take our part in social distancing,
V9aZQpzInvg-00030-00008780-00009008 we're doing just fine playing these fun games.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00000-00001342-00001542 Meet Yvette,
VtgCuq8fZh0-00001-00001573-00001982 A 22-year-old college graduate with a Major in Marine Biology
VtgCuq8fZh0-00002-00002047-00002200 And
VtgCuq8fZh0-00003-00002200-00002456 no place to get hired for it.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00004-00002702-00003190 She is back home in Chicago, single and optimistic about life.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00005-00003300-00003655 She loves Kpop, and doesn't give in to cynicism.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00006-00003921-00004154 Here she is looking for an apartment.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00007-00004275-00004389 There!
VtgCuq8fZh0-00008-00004389-00005083 Single bedroom but for studio price, and NO psycho roommates, which she's had enough of
VtgCuq8fZh0-00009-00005148-00005383 back-to-back for the entirety of her existence
VtgCuq8fZh0-00010-00005487-00005737 up till now and then
VtgCuq8fZh0-00011-00005805-00006061 forevermore never ever EVER again
VtgCuq8fZh0-00012-00006144-00006344 afterward.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00013-00006509-00006709 (super-ominously) Or so she THOUGHT!
VtgCuq8fZh0-00014-00008078-00008302 Yvette: (gasp) How'd you do that?
VtgCuq8fZh0-00015-00008302-00008440 Richard: I have my ways.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00016-00011468-00011884 Richard, the leasing agent, was very upfront about the price.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00017-00011934-00012343 First and last month's rent and a security deposit.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00018-00012907-00013355 Yvette signed away, but never saw a copy of the lease.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00019-00019923-00020123 Richard (muttering darkly) Why don't you take a picture? It'll LAST longer.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00020-00020193-00020377 Richard: Turned that around on you, didn't I?
VtgCuq8fZh0-00021-00020377-00020447 Yvette: Charming!
VtgCuq8fZh0-00022-00020487-00021008 Ghost-Finder: This wasn't a case of "hate to see you go, don't mind watching you leave."
VtgCuq8fZh0-00023-00021120-00021458 Richard was ONLY ever thrilled to see her leave.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00024-00021540-00022156 But, he was nice, for someone who basically made her sign away all her comfort...for rent!
VtgCuq8fZh0-00025-00023189-00023389 Yvette wound up paying
VtgCuq8fZh0-00026-00023465-00023755 $2,000 that first month, so, she was BROKE.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00027-00023912-00024235 She started to notice things missing from her inventory.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00028-00024435-00024635 Whaaaa?
VtgCuq8fZh0-00029-00024713-00024993 Food levels were always a little "off."
VtgCuq8fZh0-00030-00026002-00026211 The remote might be hard to find.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00031-00026537-00027013 Or she would have to log in more times than when she was using Disqus?
VtgCuq8fZh0-00032-00027920-00028407 It almost sounded like a ghost how stealthy these disturbances were.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00033-00029019-00029643 In fact, she even considered setting the place up with video surveillance a la "Paranormal Activity."
VtgCuq8fZh0-00034-00030077-00030663 But the only person she knew who has any good at setting that up was a little too strange to ask for that very same reason.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00035-00030974-00031130 No.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00036-00031130-00031440 Yvette said she never felt like she was being watched
VtgCuq8fZh0-00037-00031495-00031947 so much as she felt as if she were host to some parasite.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00038-00032419-00032943 The situation stretched on for almost two months. But there was a break.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00039-00033080-00033706 Remember Yvette loved Kpop, the popular music from South Korea. There wasn't anything
VtgCuq8fZh0-00040-00033758-00034368 casual about her interest. Her knowledge wasn't limited to Psy's "Gangnam Style."
VtgCuq8fZh0-00041-00034438-00034767 One day her iPod went missing.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00042-00034949-00035325 Softly, she heard music playing somewhere in the building.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00043-00035325-00035525 (record scratching)
VtgCuq8fZh0-00044-00035563-00036315 It was just for a second, but she identified the tune. The song Fat Cat's "My Love
VtgCuq8fZh0-00045-00036358-00037086 Bad Boy." A BRILLIANT song that went NOWHERE on the charts! This was a fairly obscure song!
VtgCuq8fZh0-00046-00037243-00037497 Even Fat Cat probably forgot about it!
VtgCuq8fZh0-00047-00038242-00038442 She wasn't crazy.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00048-00038572-00038904 The odds of someone just playing it within Yvette's
VtgCuq8fZh0-00049-00038947-00039513 earshot were lesser than the odds of sentient life arising elsewhere in the universe.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00050-00039541-00039845 On the order of about a million to ZERO.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00051-00040183-00040383 She wasn't...cr-a-a-azy
VtgCuq8fZh0-00056-00041183-00041383 A-ha-ha!
VtgCuq8fZh0-00057-00041383-00041583 Aha.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00058-00041583-00041783 Huh huh huh.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00059-00041783-00041983 Haw haw haw!
VtgCuq8fZh0-00060-00041983-00042183 Ahahahaha! Heeee!
VtgCuq8fZh0-00061-00042544-00042744 Ghost-Finder (backpedaling on her not being crazy) Well yeah maybe just a little.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00064-00044731-00045095 She marched in and told Richard that she was leaving.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00065-00046153-00046769 She was going to bluff that her father was some kind of lawyer if he tried to use the hidden lease against her.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00066-00046797-00046997 But she didn't have to.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00067-00047212-00047919 No, she made a very sarcastic comment about an invisible roommate who should pay at least half the rent.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00068-00048118-00048534 Richard looked like his water broke.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00069-00048712-00048981 He apologized and quickly wrote her a check.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00070-00050612-00051340 Yvette found a better place right away and with roommates who weren't like psychic vampires. Not exactly.
VtgCuq8fZh0-00071-00051539-00051823 As for her invisible roommate...
VtgCuq8fZh0-00072-00052779-00053038 It would have made sense if it were Richard
VtgCuq8fZh0-00073-00053124-00053324 But why did he do it?
VtgCuq8fZh0-00074-00053357-00053821 Was he envisioning another, better world where he could eat the same food
VtgCuq8fZh0-00075-00055023-00055402 and sleep in the same bed as the young and beautiful Yvette?
VtgCuq8fZh0-00076-00056495-00056764 If so, Richard...too bad.
VuTHlmWE0CY-00000-00001284-00001475 Wanna keep a dry roof over your heads, literally.
VuTHlmWE0CY-00001-00001475-00001818 When you need a reliable roofing solution.
VuTHlmWE0CY-00002-00001818-00002028 Our experienced team of professionals are ready
VuTHlmWE0CY-00003-00002028-00002172 to solve your needs.
VuTHlmWE0CY-00004-00002172-00002440 No job is to big or to small.
VuTHlmWE0CY-00005-00002440-00002911 Our experienced craftsman have years of experienced on all sorts of buildings.
VuTHlmWE0CY-00006-00002911-00003201 We are confident you will be completely satisfied.
VuTHlmWE0CY-00007-00003201-00003388 Don't delay and contact us today!
VuTHlmWE0CY-00008-00003388-00003682 Tile Roofing Los Angeles CA Hey there thanks for watching our video to
VuTHlmWE0CY-00009-00003682-00003958 get more fresh content regularly, the subscribe
VuTHlmWE0CY-00010-00003958-00004072 button below.
VuTHlmWE0CY-00011-00004072-00004557 And then also, like us on Facebook and engage with us through social media by clicking these
VuTHlmWE0CY-00012-00004557-00004705 icons that are popping up.
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00000-00000006-00000473 Electrical circuits are everywhere, clearly. So my answer to that first question of, you know,
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00001-00000504-00000893 how many electrical devices do you have on you at the moment?
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00002-00000994-00001287 Is one for the surface, two for the remote,
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00003-00001366-00001716 three for the microphone, four for the pen, and
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00004-00001807-00002135 if you count my phone over in my jacket pocket in the corner,
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00005-00002200-00002442 five.
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00006-00002511-00003134 Yeah, five so I've got five, six ,my watch six.
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00007-00003259-00003557 So I've got six different electrical circuits
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00008-00003625-00004070 on me right now if you count my phone in my jacket pocket there.
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00009-00004444-00005034 Moreover there's a bunch of stuff that you might not think of as being an electric circuit, but we can analyze
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00010-00005089-00005459 using the properties of circuits that we're going to discuss over the course of this unit.
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00011-00005505-00005867 So we will be able to draw a rough
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00012-00005935-00006393 circuit and think about a neuron as a circuit. You can do that.
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00013-00006540-00006770 Cell membrane ion transport, a
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00014-00006822-00007070 cell membrane is essentially a capacitor.
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00015-00007084-00007722 That's pretty much what they are and so we'll be able to talk a little bit about cell membranes in
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00016-00007813-00008144 that context so we didn't even talk about some other stuff.
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00017-00008311-00008663 There's not a whole lot of new
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00018-00008809-00009057 fundamental physics in this unit,
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00019-00009103-00009672 we're mostly going to be dealing with this expression right here that if I put a charge and a potential, I get a potential energy.
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00020-00009742-00010182 That's going to be the vast majority of what we're going to be working with.
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00021-00010243-00011000 We will introduce what a current is but other than that not a lot of new deep fundamental principles. It's really a lot of
VwpkgJ8gdVM-00022-00011053-00011384 application of those ideas and seeing how things work.
VxPI8zId-Mo-00000-00000363-00001782 [Music]
VxPI8zId-Mo-00001-00001855-00002064 you're about to find out that STEM
VxPI8zId-Mo-00002-00002064-00002296 learners can say no
VxPI8zId-Mo-00003-00002296-00002496 the great challenge of this step is
VxPI8zId-Mo-00004-00002496-00002680 related to self-confidence and
VxPI8zId-Mo-00005-00002680-00002927 overcoming difficulties
VxPI8zId-Mo-00006-00002927-00003143 it's important to create boundaries in
VxPI8zId-Mo-00007-00003143-00003344 your space and energy
VxPI8zId-Mo-00008-00003344-00003704 maybe to say no is sometimes difficult
VxPI8zId-Mo-00009-00003704-00003904 you don't want to let someone down you
VxPI8zId-Mo-00010-00003904-00004144 want to be helpful or you think that you
VxPI8zId-Mo-00011-00004144-00004360 must perform more and have a negative
VxPI8zId-Mo-00012-00004360-00004514 sense for saying no
VxPI8zId-Mo-00013-00004514-00004687 [Music]
VxPI8zId-Mo-00014-00004687-00004864 let's think a little bit
VxPI8zId-Mo-00015-00004864-00005144 in order to say yes to something you
VxPI8zId-Mo-00016-00005144-00005432 have to say no to something else
VxPI8zId-Mo-00017-00005432-00005632 anything you choose to do requires
VxPI8zId-Mo-00018-00005632-00005839 restraining other activities to take
VxPI8zId-Mo-00019-00005839-00005960 place
VxPI8zId-Mo-00020-00005960-00006152 keeping this in mind since you've come
VxPI8zId-Mo-00021-00006152-00006255 this far
VxPI8zId-Mo-00022-00006255-00006431 you'll prepare yourself for new
VxPI8zId-Mo-00023-00006431-00006752 experiences in programming data analysis
VxPI8zId-Mo-00024-00006752-00006959 and you'll find time for more crafted
VxPI8zId-Mo-00025-00006959-00007177 pieces of maths
VxPI8zId-Mo-00026-00007177-00007288 [Music]
VxPI8zId-Mo-00027-00007288-00007559 you can find inspiration at this step in
VxPI8zId-Mo-00028-00007559-00007800 watching the movie "Agora" whatever may be
VxPI8zId-Mo-00029-00007800-00008088 going on in the streets we are brothers.
VxPI8zId-Mo-00030-00008088-00008360 there you'll find the destiny of Hypatia
VxPI8zId-Mo-00031-00008360-00008592 a mathematician philosopher and
VxPI8zId-Mo-00032-00008592-00008840 astronomer of the late 4th century in
VxPI8zId-Mo-00033-00008840-00009104 roman Egypt who struggles to save the
VxPI8zId-Mo-00034-00009104-00009320 knowledge of classical antiquity from
VxPI8zId-Mo-00035-00009320-00009640 fanatic destruction
VxPI8zId-Mo-00036-00009704-00009911 "To rule by fettering the mind through
VxPI8zId-Mo-00037-00009911-00010175 fear of punishment in another world is
VxPI8zId-Mo-00038-00010175-00010432 just as base as to use force.
VxPI8zId-Mo-00039-00010432-00010664 reserve your right to think for even to
VxPI8zId-Mo-00040-00010664-00010847 think wrongly is better than not to
VxPI8zId-Mo-00041-00010847-00010968 think at all
VxPI8zId-Mo-00042-00010968-00011194 hypatia of alexandria
VxPI8zId-Mo-00043-00011194-00011956 [Music]
VxbmcjwrolU-00000-00000010-00000130 >> Dennis: THE WAY THEY'VE BEEN 
VxbmcjwrolU-00001-00000130-00000136 >> Dennis: THE WAY THEY'VE BEEN   
VxbmcjwrolU-00002-00000136-00000253 >> Dennis: THE WAY THEY'VE BEEN  PLAYING, I UNDERSTAND HOW YOU 
VxbmcjwrolU-00003-00000253-00000260 >> Dennis: THE WAY THEY'VE BEEN  PLAYING, I UNDERSTAND HOW YOU   
VxbmcjwrolU-00004-00000260-00000380 >> Dennis: THE WAY THEY'VE BEEN  PLAYING, I UNDERSTAND HOW YOU  FIGURE THEY GOT THE LOSS.
VxbmcjwrolU-00005-00000380-00000387 PLAYING, I UNDERSTAND HOW YOU  FIGURE THEY GOT THE LOSS.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00006-00000387-00000450 PLAYING, I UNDERSTAND HOW YOU  FIGURE THEY GOT THE LOSS. THANKS, COLLIN.
VxbmcjwrolU-00007-00000450-00000457 FIGURE THEY GOT THE LOSS. THANKS, COLLIN.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00008-00000457-00000560 FIGURE THEY GOT THE LOSS. THANKS, COLLIN. >>> BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY 
VxbmcjwrolU-00009-00000560-00000567 THANKS, COLLIN. >>> BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY   
VxbmcjwrolU-00010-00000567-00000663 THANKS, COLLIN. >>> BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY  CELEBRATED THE 80th ANNIVERSARY 
VxbmcjwrolU-00011-00000663-00000670 >>> BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY  CELEBRATED THE 80th ANNIVERSARY   
VxbmcjwrolU-00012-00000670-00000770 >>> BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY  CELEBRATED THE 80th ANNIVERSARY  OF ITS CHORAL MUSIC PROGRAM 
VxbmcjwrolU-00013-00000770-00000777 CELEBRATED THE 80th ANNIVERSARY  OF ITS CHORAL MUSIC PROGRAM   
VxbmcjwrolU-00014-00000777-00000930 CELEBRATED THE 80th ANNIVERSARY  OF ITS CHORAL MUSIC PROGRAM  DURING HOMECOMING WEEK WITH A 
VxbmcjwrolU-00015-00000930-00000937 OF ITS CHORAL MUSIC PROGRAM  DURING HOMECOMING WEEK WITH A   
VxbmcjwrolU-00016-00000937-00001037 OF ITS CHORAL MUSIC PROGRAM  DURING HOMECOMING WEEK WITH A  MEMORABLE REUNION CONCERT.
VxbmcjwrolU-00017-00001037-00001044 DURING HOMECOMING WEEK WITH A  MEMORABLE REUNION CONCERT.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00018-00001044-00001194 DURING HOMECOMING WEEK WITH A  MEMORABLE REUNION CONCERT. FOR THIS WEEK'S IN FOCUS, HAYDEE
VxbmcjwrolU-00019-00001194-00001201 MEMORABLE REUNION CONCERT. FOR THIS WEEK'S IN FOCUS, HAYDEE  
VxbmcjwrolU-00020-00001201-00001354 MEMORABLE REUNION CONCERT. FOR THIS WEEK'S IN FOCUS, HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW AFTER 80 
VxbmcjwrolU-00021-00001354-00001361 FOR THIS WEEK'S IN FOCUS, HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW AFTER 80   
VxbmcjwrolU-00022-00001361-00001461 FOR THIS WEEK'S IN FOCUS, HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW AFTER 80  YEARS, THE BSU CHORAL MUSIC 
VxbmcjwrolU-00023-00001461-00001468 CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW AFTER 80  YEARS, THE BSU CHORAL MUSIC   
VxbmcjwrolU-00024-00001468-00002062 CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW AFTER 80  YEARS, THE BSU CHORAL MUSIC  PROGRAM CAN STILL CARRY A TUNE.
VxbmcjwrolU-00025-00002062-00002068 YEARS, THE BSU CHORAL MUSIC  PROGRAM CAN STILL CARRY A TUNE.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00026-00002068-00002445 YEARS, THE BSU CHORAL MUSIC  PROGRAM CAN STILL CARRY A TUNE. >> Haydee: THE SWEET SOUNDS OF 
VxbmcjwrolU-00027-00002445-00002452 PROGRAM CAN STILL CARRY A TUNE. >> Haydee: THE SWEET SOUNDS OF   
VxbmcjwrolU-00028-00002452-00002716 PROGRAM CAN STILL CARRY A TUNE. >> Haydee: THE SWEET SOUNDS OF  ANGEL LICK VOICES ECHO INSIDE 
VxbmcjwrolU-00029-00002716-00002722 >> Haydee: THE SWEET SOUNDS OF  ANGEL LICK VOICES ECHO INSIDE   
VxbmcjwrolU-00030-00002722-00002846 >> Haydee: THE SWEET SOUNDS OF  ANGEL LICK VOICES ECHO INSIDE  THE WALLS OF BEMIDJI'S COVENANT 
VxbmcjwrolU-00031-00002846-00002852 ANGEL LICK VOICES ECHO INSIDE  THE WALLS OF BEMIDJI'S COVENANT   
VxbmcjwrolU-00032-00002852-00002966 ANGEL LICK VOICES ECHO INSIDE  THE WALLS OF BEMIDJI'S COVENANT  CHURCH.
VxbmcjwrolU-00033-00002966-00002972 THE WALLS OF BEMIDJI'S COVENANT  CHURCH.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00034-00002972-00003169 THE WALLS OF BEMIDJI'S COVENANT  CHURCH. >> IF YOU FIND THE BEAUTY IN THE
VxbmcjwrolU-00035-00003169-00003176 CHURCH. >> IF YOU FIND THE BEAUTY IN THE  
VxbmcjwrolU-00036-00003176-00003326 CHURCH. >> IF YOU FIND THE BEAUTY IN THE MUSIC, YOU FIND THE BEAUTY IN 
VxbmcjwrolU-00037-00003326-00003333 >> IF YOU FIND THE BEAUTY IN THE MUSIC, YOU FIND THE BEAUTY IN   
VxbmcjwrolU-00038-00003333-00003580 >> IF YOU FIND THE BEAUTY IN THE MUSIC, YOU FIND THE BEAUTY IN  THE PEOPLE MAKING THE MUSIC AND 
VxbmcjwrolU-00039-00003580-00003586 MUSIC, YOU FIND THE BEAUTY IN  THE PEOPLE MAKING THE MUSIC AND   
VxbmcjwrolU-00040-00003586-00003947 MUSIC, YOU FIND THE BEAUTY IN  THE PEOPLE MAKING THE MUSIC AND  LISTENING TO THE MUSIC, AND THAT
VxbmcjwrolU-00041-00003947-00003953 THE PEOPLE MAKING THE MUSIC AND  LISTENING TO THE MUSIC, AND THAT  
VxbmcjwrolU-00042-00003953-00004054 THE PEOPLE MAKING THE MUSIC AND  LISTENING TO THE MUSIC, AND THAT KNOWS NO AGE.
VxbmcjwrolU-00043-00004054-00004060 LISTENING TO THE MUSIC, AND THAT KNOWS NO AGE.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00044-00004060-00004244 LISTENING TO THE MUSIC, AND THAT KNOWS NO AGE. >> Haydee: THE SPECIAL REUNION 
VxbmcjwrolU-00045-00004244-00004250 KNOWS NO AGE. >> Haydee: THE SPECIAL REUNION   
VxbmcjwrolU-00046-00004250-00004437 KNOWS NO AGE. >> Haydee: THE SPECIAL REUNION  CONCERT MARKS BEMIDJI STATE 
VxbmcjwrolU-00047-00004437-00004444 >> Haydee: THE SPECIAL REUNION  CONCERT MARKS BEMIDJI STATE   
VxbmcjwrolU-00048-00004444-00004637 >> Haydee: THE SPECIAL REUNION  CONCERT MARKS BEMIDJI STATE  UNIVERSITY'S 80th ANNIVERSARY OF
VxbmcjwrolU-00049-00004637-00004644 CONCERT MARKS BEMIDJI STATE  UNIVERSITY'S 80th ANNIVERSARY OF  
VxbmcjwrolU-00050-00004644-00004858 CONCERT MARKS BEMIDJI STATE  UNIVERSITY'S 80th ANNIVERSARY OF ITS CHORAL MUSIC PROGRAM.
VxbmcjwrolU-00051-00004858-00004864 UNIVERSITY'S 80th ANNIVERSARY OF ITS CHORAL MUSIC PROGRAM.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00052-00004864-00005191 UNIVERSITY'S 80th ANNIVERSARY OF ITS CHORAL MUSIC PROGRAM. IT BROUGHT OUT BSU'S TOPNOTCH 
VxbmcjwrolU-00053-00005191-00005198 ITS CHORAL MUSIC PROGRAM. IT BROUGHT OUT BSU'S TOPNOTCH   
VxbmcjwrolU-00054-00005198-00005295 ITS CHORAL MUSIC PROGRAM. IT BROUGHT OUT BSU'S TOPNOTCH  PERFORMERS AND THE COMMUNITY. 
VxbmcjwrolU-00055-00005295-00005301 IT BROUGHT OUT BSU'S TOPNOTCH  PERFORMERS AND THE COMMUNITY.   
VxbmcjwrolU-00056-00005301-00005435 IT BROUGHT OUT BSU'S TOPNOTCH  PERFORMERS AND THE COMMUNITY.  >> IT'S A PLEASURE TO SEE THAT 
VxbmcjwrolU-00057-00005435-00005442 PERFORMERS AND THE COMMUNITY.  >> IT'S A PLEASURE TO SEE THAT   
VxbmcjwrolU-00058-00005442-00005585 PERFORMERS AND THE COMMUNITY.  >> IT'S A PLEASURE TO SEE THAT  STILL NOW HOW THE COMMUNITY 
VxbmcjwrolU-00059-00005585-00005592 >> IT'S A PLEASURE TO SEE THAT  STILL NOW HOW THE COMMUNITY   
VxbmcjwrolU-00060-00005592-00005792 >> IT'S A PLEASURE TO SEE THAT  STILL NOW HOW THE COMMUNITY  OPENS ITS ARMS VERY WIDE FOR US 
VxbmcjwrolU-00061-00005792-00005799 STILL NOW HOW THE COMMUNITY  OPENS ITS ARMS VERY WIDE FOR US   
VxbmcjwrolU-00062-00005799-00006159 STILL NOW HOW THE COMMUNITY  OPENS ITS ARMS VERY WIDE FOR US  AS A UNIVERSITY AND AS AN 
VxbmcjwrolU-00063-00006159-00006166 OPENS ITS ARMS VERY WIDE FOR US  AS A UNIVERSITY AND AS AN   
VxbmcjwrolU-00064-00006166-00006196 OPENS ITS ARMS VERY WIDE FOR US  AS A UNIVERSITY AND AS AN  ENSEMBLE.
VxbmcjwrolU-00065-00006196-00006202 AS A UNIVERSITY AND AS AN  ENSEMBLE.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00066-00006202-00006289 AS A UNIVERSITY AND AS AN  ENSEMBLE. >> Haydee: THE DIRECTOR OF THE 
VxbmcjwrolU-00067-00006289-00006296 ENSEMBLE. >> Haydee: THE DIRECTOR OF THE   
VxbmcjwrolU-00068-00006296-00006439 ENSEMBLE. >> Haydee: THE DIRECTOR OF THE  BEMIDJI ALUMNI CHOIR SAYS MANY 
VxbmcjwrolU-00069-00006439-00006446 >> Haydee: THE DIRECTOR OF THE  BEMIDJI ALUMNI CHOIR SAYS MANY   
VxbmcjwrolU-00070-00006446-00006593 >> Haydee: THE DIRECTOR OF THE  BEMIDJI ALUMNI CHOIR SAYS MANY  PEOPLE HAVE JOBS DURING THE DAY,
VxbmcjwrolU-00071-00006593-00006599 BEMIDJI ALUMNI CHOIR SAYS MANY  PEOPLE HAVE JOBS DURING THE DAY,  
VxbmcjwrolU-00072-00006599-00006720 BEMIDJI ALUMNI CHOIR SAYS MANY  PEOPLE HAVE JOBS DURING THE DAY, BUT STILL MAKE TIME TO PRACTICE 
VxbmcjwrolU-00073-00006720-00006726 PEOPLE HAVE JOBS DURING THE DAY, BUT STILL MAKE TIME TO PRACTICE   
VxbmcjwrolU-00074-00006726-00006956 PEOPLE HAVE JOBS DURING THE DAY, BUT STILL MAKE TIME TO PRACTICE  TO BE A PART OF THE OCCASION.
VxbmcjwrolU-00075-00006956-00006963 BUT STILL MAKE TIME TO PRACTICE  TO BE A PART OF THE OCCASION.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00076-00006963-00007117 BUT STILL MAKE TIME TO PRACTICE  TO BE A PART OF THE OCCASION. CARLSON SAYS THE SHOW REPRESENTS
VxbmcjwrolU-00077-00007117-00007123 TO BE A PART OF THE OCCASION. CARLSON SAYS THE SHOW REPRESENTS  
VxbmcjwrolU-00078-00007123-00007190 TO BE A PART OF THE OCCASION. CARLSON SAYS THE SHOW REPRESENTS THE POWER OF MUSIC. 
VxbmcjwrolU-00079-00007190-00007197 CARLSON SAYS THE SHOW REPRESENTS THE POWER OF MUSIC.   
VxbmcjwrolU-00080-00007197-00007430 CARLSON SAYS THE SHOW REPRESENTS THE POWER OF MUSIC.  >> THE MUSIC IS WHAT FEEDS OUR 
VxbmcjwrolU-00081-00007430-00007437 THE POWER OF MUSIC.  >> THE MUSIC IS WHAT FEEDS OUR   
VxbmcjwrolU-00082-00007437-00007677 THE POWER OF MUSIC.  >> THE MUSIC IS WHAT FEEDS OUR  SOUL, AND WHAT THIS 80th REUNION
VxbmcjwrolU-00083-00007677-00007684 >> THE MUSIC IS WHAT FEEDS OUR  SOUL, AND WHAT THIS 80th REUNION  
VxbmcjwrolU-00084-00007684-00007967 >> THE MUSIC IS WHAT FEEDS OUR  SOUL, AND WHAT THIS 80th REUNION MEANS IS TO SEE THIS LEGACY 
VxbmcjwrolU-00085-00007967-00007974 SOUL, AND WHAT THIS 80th REUNION MEANS IS TO SEE THIS LEGACY   
VxbmcjwrolU-00086-00007974-00008151 SOUL, AND WHAT THIS 80th REUNION MEANS IS TO SEE THIS LEGACY  BUILDING AND CONTINUING THAT 
VxbmcjwrolU-00087-00008151-00008158 MEANS IS TO SEE THIS LEGACY  BUILDING AND CONTINUING THAT   
VxbmcjwrolU-00088-00008158-00008328 MEANS IS TO SEE THIS LEGACY  BUILDING AND CONTINUING THAT  GAVE PEOPLE LIKE -- OLDER PEOPLE
VxbmcjwrolU-00089-00008328-00008334 BUILDING AND CONTINUING THAT  GAVE PEOPLE LIKE -- OLDER PEOPLE  
VxbmcjwrolU-00090-00008334-00008521 BUILDING AND CONTINUING THAT  GAVE PEOPLE LIKE -- OLDER PEOPLE LIKE ME SUCH PLEASURE IN LIFE 
VxbmcjwrolU-00091-00008521-00008528 GAVE PEOPLE LIKE -- OLDER PEOPLE LIKE ME SUCH PLEASURE IN LIFE   
VxbmcjwrolU-00092-00008528-00008688 GAVE PEOPLE LIKE -- OLDER PEOPLE LIKE ME SUCH PLEASURE IN LIFE  THROUGHOUT ALL OF LIFE.
VxbmcjwrolU-00093-00008688-00008695 LIKE ME SUCH PLEASURE IN LIFE  THROUGHOUT ALL OF LIFE.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00094-00008695-00008982 LIKE ME SUCH PLEASURE IN LIFE  THROUGHOUT ALL OF LIFE. >> Haydee: CLARE BAYER IS A 1973
VxbmcjwrolU-00095-00008982-00008988 THROUGHOUT ALL OF LIFE. >> Haydee: CLARE BAYER IS A 1973  
VxbmcjwrolU-00096-00008988-00009099 THROUGHOUT ALL OF LIFE. >> Haydee: CLARE BAYER IS A 1973 BSU GRADUATE AND REMEMBERS THE 
VxbmcjwrolU-00097-00009099-00009105 >> Haydee: CLARE BAYER IS A 1973 BSU GRADUATE AND REMEMBERS THE   
VxbmcjwrolU-00098-00009105-00009262 >> Haydee: CLARE BAYER IS A 1973 BSU GRADUATE AND REMEMBERS THE  FUN SHE HAD AS A MEMBER OF THE 
VxbmcjwrolU-00099-00009262-00009269 BSU GRADUATE AND REMEMBERS THE  FUN SHE HAD AS A MEMBER OF THE   
VxbmcjwrolU-00100-00009269-00009295 BSU GRADUATE AND REMEMBERS THE  FUN SHE HAD AS A MEMBER OF THE  CHOIR. 
VxbmcjwrolU-00101-00009295-00009302 FUN SHE HAD AS A MEMBER OF THE  CHOIR.   
VxbmcjwrolU-00102-00009302-00009489 FUN SHE HAD AS A MEMBER OF THE  CHOIR.  >> PRACTICE I THINK WAS AT NOON 
VxbmcjwrolU-00103-00009489-00009496 CHOIR.  >> PRACTICE I THINK WAS AT NOON   
VxbmcjwrolU-00104-00009496-00009803 CHOIR.  >> PRACTICE I THINK WAS AT NOON  EVERY DAY OF THE WEEK, AND I 
VxbmcjwrolU-00105-00009803-00009809 >> PRACTICE I THINK WAS AT NOON  EVERY DAY OF THE WEEK, AND I   
VxbmcjwrolU-00106-00009809-00009919 >> PRACTICE I THINK WAS AT NOON  EVERY DAY OF THE WEEK, AND I  REMEMBER PRACTICE ROOMS. 
VxbmcjwrolU-00107-00009919-00009926 EVERY DAY OF THE WEEK, AND I  REMEMBER PRACTICE ROOMS.   
VxbmcjwrolU-00108-00009926-00010053 EVERY DAY OF THE WEEK, AND I  REMEMBER PRACTICE ROOMS.  >> Haydee: SHE SAYS HAVING SO 
VxbmcjwrolU-00109-00010053-00010060 REMEMBER PRACTICE ROOMS.  >> Haydee: SHE SAYS HAVING SO   
VxbmcjwrolU-00110-00010060-00010156 REMEMBER PRACTICE ROOMS.  >> Haydee: SHE SAYS HAVING SO  MANY PEOPLE COME FOR THE SHOW 
VxbmcjwrolU-00111-00010156-00010163 >> Haydee: SHE SAYS HAVING SO  MANY PEOPLE COME FOR THE SHOW   
VxbmcjwrolU-00112-00010163-00010397 >> Haydee: SHE SAYS HAVING SO  MANY PEOPLE COME FOR THE SHOW  SAYS A LOT ABOUT BSU. 
VxbmcjwrolU-00113-00010397-00010403 MANY PEOPLE COME FOR THE SHOW  SAYS A LOT ABOUT BSU.   
VxbmcjwrolU-00114-00010403-00010547 MANY PEOPLE COME FOR THE SHOW  SAYS A LOT ABOUT BSU.  >> I THINK IT SAYS ABOUT THE 
VxbmcjwrolU-00115-00010547-00010553 SAYS A LOT ABOUT BSU.  >> I THINK IT SAYS ABOUT THE   
VxbmcjwrolU-00116-00010553-00010854 SAYS A LOT ABOUT BSU.  >> I THINK IT SAYS ABOUT THE  PROGRAM THAT IT IS VITAL, IT IS 
VxbmcjwrolU-00117-00010854-00010860 >> I THINK IT SAYS ABOUT THE  PROGRAM THAT IT IS VITAL, IT IS   
VxbmcjwrolU-00118-00010860-00011227 >> I THINK IT SAYS ABOUT THE  PROGRAM THAT IT IS VITAL, IT IS  ALIVE AND WELL, AND I'M GOING.
VxbmcjwrolU-00119-00011227-00011234 PROGRAM THAT IT IS VITAL, IT IS  ALIVE AND WELL, AND I'M GOING.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00120-00011234-00011414 PROGRAM THAT IT IS VITAL, IT IS  ALIVE AND WELL, AND I'M GOING. >> Haydee: THE PERFORMANCE ALSO 
VxbmcjwrolU-00121-00011414-00011421 ALIVE AND WELL, AND I'M GOING. >> Haydee: THE PERFORMANCE ALSO   
VxbmcjwrolU-00122-00011421-00011551 ALIVE AND WELL, AND I'M GOING. >> Haydee: THE PERFORMANCE ALSO  BRIDGES THE JERNTIONZ GAP 
VxbmcjwrolU-00123-00011551-00011558 >> Haydee: THE PERFORMANCE ALSO  BRIDGES THE JERNTIONZ GAP   
VxbmcjwrolU-00124-00011558-00011684 >> Haydee: THE PERFORMANCE ALSO  BRIDGES THE JERNTIONZ GAP  BETWEEN -- GENERATION GAP 
VxbmcjwrolU-00125-00011684-00011691 BRIDGES THE JERNTIONZ GAP  BETWEEN -- GENERATION GAP   
VxbmcjwrolU-00126-00011691-00011931 BRIDGES THE JERNTIONZ GAP  BETWEEN -- GENERATION GAP  BETWEEN FORMER BSU CURRENT 
VxbmcjwrolU-00127-00011931-00011938 BETWEEN -- GENERATION GAP  BETWEEN FORMER BSU CURRENT   
VxbmcjwrolU-00128-00011938-00012035 BETWEEN -- GENERATION GAP  BETWEEN FORMER BSU CURRENT  ALUMNI AND FORMER MEMBERS.
VxbmcjwrolU-00129-00012035-00012042 BETWEEN FORMER BSU CURRENT  ALUMNI AND FORMER MEMBERS.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00130-00012042-00012542 BETWEEN FORMER BSU CURRENT  ALUMNI AND FORMER MEMBERS. A TOTAL OF 130 PARTICIPATED.
VxbmcjwrolU-00131-00012542-00012549 ALUMNI AND FORMER MEMBERS. A TOTAL OF 130 PARTICIPATED.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00132-00012549-00012695 ALUMNI AND FORMER MEMBERS. A TOTAL OF 130 PARTICIPATED. >> I'VE BEEN MEETING SO MANY OF 
VxbmcjwrolU-00133-00012695-00012702 A TOTAL OF 130 PARTICIPATED. >> I'VE BEEN MEETING SO MANY OF   
VxbmcjwrolU-00134-00012702-00012816 A TOTAL OF 130 PARTICIPATED. >> I'VE BEEN MEETING SO MANY OF  THE MEMBERS AND IT'S AMAZING TO 
VxbmcjwrolU-00135-00012816-00012822 >> I'VE BEEN MEETING SO MANY OF  THE MEMBERS AND IT'S AMAZING TO   
VxbmcjwrolU-00136-00012822-00013006 >> I'VE BEEN MEETING SO MANY OF  THE MEMBERS AND IT'S AMAZING TO  SEE THAT NO MATTER WHAT AGE YOU 
VxbmcjwrolU-00137-00013006-00013012 THE MEMBERS AND IT'S AMAZING TO  SEE THAT NO MATTER WHAT AGE YOU   
VxbmcjwrolU-00138-00013012-00013156 THE MEMBERS AND IT'S AMAZING TO  SEE THAT NO MATTER WHAT AGE YOU  ARE, THAT MUSIC IS THE SAME AND 
VxbmcjwrolU-00139-00013156-00013163 SEE THAT NO MATTER WHAT AGE YOU  ARE, THAT MUSIC IS THE SAME AND   
VxbmcjwrolU-00140-00013163-00013283 SEE THAT NO MATTER WHAT AGE YOU  ARE, THAT MUSIC IS THE SAME AND  WHAT IT DOES TO PEOPLE.
VxbmcjwrolU-00141-00013283-00013289 ARE, THAT MUSIC IS THE SAME AND  WHAT IT DOES TO PEOPLE.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00142-00013289-00013563 ARE, THAT MUSIC IS THE SAME AND  WHAT IT DOES TO PEOPLE. >> Haydee: THE HIGHLIGHT OF THE 
VxbmcjwrolU-00143-00013563-00013570 WHAT IT DOES TO PEOPLE. >> Haydee: THE HIGHLIGHT OF THE   
VxbmcjwrolU-00144-00013570-00013757 WHAT IT DOES TO PEOPLE. >> Haydee: THE HIGHLIGHT OF THE  SHOW WAS WHEN DR. PAUL BRANDVIK 
VxbmcjwrolU-00145-00013757-00013763 >> Haydee: THE HIGHLIGHT OF THE  SHOW WAS WHEN DR. PAUL BRANDVIK   
VxbmcjwrolU-00146-00013763-00013857 >> Haydee: THE HIGHLIGHT OF THE  SHOW WAS WHEN DR. PAUL BRANDVIK  TOOK THE STAGE TO CONDUCT A 
VxbmcjwrolU-00147-00013857-00013863 SHOW WAS WHEN DR. PAUL BRANDVIK  TOOK THE STAGE TO CONDUCT A   
VxbmcjwrolU-00148-00013863-00013980 SHOW WAS WHEN DR. PAUL BRANDVIK  TOOK THE STAGE TO CONDUCT A  PIECE DURING THE CONCERT.
VxbmcjwrolU-00149-00013980-00013987 TOOK THE STAGE TO CONDUCT A  PIECE DURING THE CONCERT.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00150-00013987-00014154 TOOK THE STAGE TO CONDUCT A  PIECE DURING THE CONCERT. YOU CAN CALL HIM A LEGEND 
VxbmcjwrolU-00151-00014154-00014160 PIECE DURING THE CONCERT. YOU CAN CALL HIM A LEGEND   
VxbmcjwrolU-00152-00014160-00014391 PIECE DURING THE CONCERT. YOU CAN CALL HIM A LEGEND  BECAUSE HE SPENT 31 YEARS AS THE
VxbmcjwrolU-00153-00014391-00014397 YOU CAN CALL HIM A LEGEND  BECAUSE HE SPENT 31 YEARS AS THE  
VxbmcjwrolU-00154-00014397-00014451 YOU CAN CALL HIM A LEGEND  BECAUSE HE SPENT 31 YEARS AS THE CHOIR DIRECTOR.
VxbmcjwrolU-00155-00014451-00014457 BECAUSE HE SPENT 31 YEARS AS THE CHOIR DIRECTOR.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00156-00014457-00014894 BECAUSE HE SPENT 31 YEARS AS THE CHOIR DIRECTOR. >> REALLY THE LAST OF THE TRUE 
VxbmcjwrolU-00157-00014894-00014901 CHOIR DIRECTOR. >> REALLY THE LAST OF THE TRUE   
VxbmcjwrolU-00158-00014901-00014934 CHOIR DIRECTOR. >> REALLY THE LAST OF THE TRUE  BELIEVERS.
VxbmcjwrolU-00159-00014934-00014941 >> REALLY THE LAST OF THE TRUE  BELIEVERS.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00160-00014941-00015071 >> REALLY THE LAST OF THE TRUE  BELIEVERS. THEY REALLY BELIEVE IN WHAT 
VxbmcjwrolU-00161-00015071-00015078 BELIEVERS. THEY REALLY BELIEVE IN WHAT   
VxbmcjwrolU-00162-00015078-00015158 BELIEVERS. THEY REALLY BELIEVE IN WHAT  THEY'RE DOING AND THEY'RE MOVED 
VxbmcjwrolU-00163-00015158-00015165 THEY REALLY BELIEVE IN WHAT  THEY'RE DOING AND THEY'RE MOVED   
VxbmcjwrolU-00164-00015165-00015588 THEY REALLY BELIEVE IN WHAT  THEY'RE DOING AND THEY'RE MOVED  BY THE WORDS AND THE MESSAGES OF
VxbmcjwrolU-00165-00015588-00015595 THEY'RE DOING AND THEY'RE MOVED  BY THE WORDS AND THE MESSAGES OF  
VxbmcjwrolU-00166-00015595-00015905 THEY'RE DOING AND THEY'RE MOVED  BY THE WORDS AND THE MESSAGES OF THE MUSIC, AND IT'S GREAT. 
VxbmcjwrolU-00167-00015905-00015912 BY THE WORDS AND THE MESSAGES OF THE MUSIC, AND IT'S GREAT.   
VxbmcjwrolU-00168-00015912-00016072 BY THE WORDS AND THE MESSAGES OF THE MUSIC, AND IT'S GREAT.  >> Haydee: THE BSU CHOIR WILL 
VxbmcjwrolU-00169-00016072-00016079 THE MUSIC, AND IT'S GREAT.  >> Haydee: THE BSU CHOIR WILL   
VxbmcjwrolU-00170-00016079-00016202 THE MUSIC, AND IT'S GREAT.  >> Haydee: THE BSU CHOIR WILL  NOW MOVE AUDIENCES ON AN 
VxbmcjwrolU-00171-00016202-00016209 >> Haydee: THE BSU CHOIR WILL  NOW MOVE AUDIENCES ON AN   
VxbmcjwrolU-00172-00016209-00016282 >> Haydee: THE BSU CHOIR WILL  NOW MOVE AUDIENCES ON AN  INTERNATIONAL LEVEL.
VxbmcjwrolU-00173-00016282-00016289 NOW MOVE AUDIENCES ON AN  INTERNATIONAL LEVEL.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00174-00016289-00016479 NOW MOVE AUDIENCES ON AN  INTERNATIONAL LEVEL. THEY'LL TOUR THE BALTIC STATES 
VxbmcjwrolU-00175-00016479-00016486 INTERNATIONAL LEVEL. THEY'LL TOUR THE BALTIC STATES   
VxbmcjwrolU-00176-00016486-00016599 INTERNATIONAL LEVEL. THEY'LL TOUR THE BALTIC STATES  IN THE SPRING.
VxbmcjwrolU-00177-00016599-00016606 THEY'LL TOUR THE BALTIC STATES  IN THE SPRING.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00178-00016606-00017057 THEY'LL TOUR THE BALTIC STATES  IN THE SPRING. FOR THIS WEEK'S IN-FOCUS IN 
VxbmcjwrolU-00179-00017057-00017063 IN THE SPRING. FOR THIS WEEK'S IN-FOCUS IN   
VxbmcjwrolU-00180-00017063-00017203 IN THE SPRING. FOR THIS WEEK'S IN-FOCUS IN  BEMIDJI, HAYDEE CLOTTER, 
VxbmcjwrolU-00181-00017203-00017210 FOR THIS WEEK'S IN-FOCUS IN  BEMIDJI, HAYDEE CLOTTER,   
VxbmcjwrolU-00182-00017210-00017303 FOR THIS WEEK'S IN-FOCUS IN  BEMIDJI, HAYDEE CLOTTER,  LAKELAND NEWS.
VxbmcjwrolU-00183-00017303-00017310 BEMIDJI, HAYDEE CLOTTER,  LAKELAND NEWS.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00184-00017310-00017410 BEMIDJI, HAYDEE CLOTTER,  LAKELAND NEWS. >> Dennis: ANOTHER GREAT STORY 
VxbmcjwrolU-00185-00017410-00017417 LAKELAND NEWS. >> Dennis: ANOTHER GREAT STORY   
VxbmcjwrolU-00186-00017417-00017554 LAKELAND NEWS. >> Dennis: ANOTHER GREAT STORY  FROM HAYDEE CLOTTER.
VxbmcjwrolU-00187-00017554-00017560 >> Dennis: ANOTHER GREAT STORY  FROM HAYDEE CLOTTER.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00188-00017560-00017704 >> Dennis: ANOTHER GREAT STORY  FROM HAYDEE CLOTTER. YOU'VE SEEN MANY OF THEM.
VxbmcjwrolU-00189-00017704-00017711 FROM HAYDEE CLOTTER. YOU'VE SEEN MANY OF THEM.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00190-00017711-00017821 FROM HAYDEE CLOTTER. YOU'VE SEEN MANY OF THEM. UNFORTUNATELY, THAT WILL BE THE 
VxbmcjwrolU-00191-00017821-00017827 YOU'VE SEEN MANY OF THEM. UNFORTUNATELY, THAT WILL BE THE   
VxbmcjwrolU-00192-00017827-00017911 YOU'VE SEEN MANY OF THEM. UNFORTUNATELY, THAT WILL BE THE  LAST ONE FOR US.
VxbmcjwrolU-00193-00017911-00017917 UNFORTUNATELY, THAT WILL BE THE  LAST ONE FOR US.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00194-00017917-00018168 UNFORTUNATELY, THAT WILL BE THE  LAST ONE FOR US. HADE DEIS MOVING ON TO A JOB IN 
VxbmcjwrolU-00195-00018168-00018174 LAST ONE FOR US. HADE DEIS MOVING ON TO A JOB IN   
VxbmcjwrolU-00196-00018174-00018201 LAST ONE FOR US. HADE DEIS MOVING ON TO A JOB IN  DULUTH.
VxbmcjwrolU-00197-00018201-00018208 HADE DEIS MOVING ON TO A JOB IN  DULUTH.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00198-00018208-00018328 HADE DEIS MOVING ON TO A JOB IN  DULUTH. WE MISS HER STORIES AND MISS 
VxbmcjwrolU-00199-00018328-00018334 DULUTH. WE MISS HER STORIES AND MISS   
VxbmcjwrolU-00200-00018334-00018488 DULUTH. WE MISS HER STORIES AND MISS  HAVING HER AROUND THE NEWSROOM.
VxbmcjwrolU-00201-00018488-00018495 WE MISS HER STORIES AND MISS  HAVING HER AROUND THE NEWSROOM.  
VxbmcjwrolU-00202-00018495-00018648 WE MISS HER STORIES AND MISS  HAVING HER AROUND THE NEWSROOM. JUST A REAL CLASS ACT AND A 
VxbmcjwrolU-00203-00018648-00018655 HAVING HER AROUND THE NEWSROOM. JUST A REAL CLASS ACT AND A   
VxbmcjwrolU-00204-00018655-00018752 HAVING HER AROUND THE NEWSROOM. JUST A REAL CLASS ACT AND A  GREAT PERSON TO HAVE AROUND THE 
VxbmcjwrolU-00205-00018752-00018758 JUST A REAL CLASS ACT AND A  GREAT PERSON TO HAVE AROUND THE   
VxbmcjwrolU-00206-00018758-00018848 JUST A REAL CLASS ACT AND A  GREAT PERSON TO HAVE AROUND THE  OFFICE AND WE'RE CERTAINLY GOING
VxbmcjwrolU-00207-00018848-00018855 GREAT PERSON TO HAVE AROUND THE  OFFICE AND WE'RE CERTAINLY GOING  
VxbmcjwrolU-00208-00018855-00019002 GREAT PERSON TO HAVE AROUND THE  OFFICE AND WE'RE CERTAINLY GOING TO MISS HER, BUT WE'RE GLAD TO 
VxbmcjwrolU-00209-00019002-00019008 OFFICE AND WE'RE CERTAINLY GOING TO MISS HER, BUT WE'RE GLAD TO   
VxbmcjwrolU-00210-00019008-00019189 OFFICE AND WE'RE CERTAINLY GOING TO MISS HER, BUT WE'RE GLAD TO  SEE HER GETTING A CHANCE TO MOVE
VxbmcjwrolU-00211-00019189-00019195 TO MISS HER, BUT WE'RE GLAD TO  SEE HER GETTING A CHANCE TO MOVE  
VxbmcjwrolU-00212-00019195-00019379 TO MISS HER, BUT WE'RE GLAD TO  SEE HER GETTING A CHANCE TO MOVE UP A LITTLE BIT IN A BIGGER 
VxbmcjwrolU-00213-00019379-00019386 SEE HER GETTING A CHANCE TO MOVE UP A LITTLE BIT IN A BIGGER   
VxbmcjwrolU-00214-00019386-00019432 SEE HER GETTING A CHANCE TO MOVE UP A LITTLE BIT IN A BIGGER  MARKET AND A DIFFERENT JOB.
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00000-00000744-00001440 hey you guys hey you guys welcome to this week's episode of tiffany talks i am so excited because
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00001-00001440-00002023 we have a special guest today she's a fellow coach and a friend sylvia hogan tobler who
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00002-00002023-00002800 is going to share her story with us about how she lost 120 pounds now sylvia is a certified
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00003-00002800-00003568 timeline therapy practitioner and nlp coach but i invited her here today to share a personal
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00004-00003568-00004224 life experience with us now as you guys know the tiffany talks is a show that was created so that
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00005-00004224-00004840 everyday people could live extraordinary lives so we get together and we chitchat and we talk about
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00006-00004840-00005440 all kinds of subjects right so that we can have a fit and fierce and fabulous lifestyle what does
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00007-00005440-00005872 that mean so you guys know i'm a healthcare coach i'm a wellness coach and i really like
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00008-00005872-00006431 to make sure that we are always on point not only with our bodies with our mind and spirit and what
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00009-00006431-00007095 i've realized is talking to a lot of people that there's sort of an inherent fear and hesitation
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00010-00007152-00007776 about losing weight because people are worried about what they're going to look like afterwards
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00011-00007776-00008472 they're worried about loose skin they're worried about loss of muscle tone looking older all of
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00012-00008472-00009280 these things and actually it will get in the way of your process of being healthier so
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00013-00009280-00009904 sylvia if you guys see the thumbnail she is a beautiful woman both ways right but she recently
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00014-00009904-00010544 lost 120 pounds you want to tell us about that journey first of all what got you motivated to
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00015-00010544-00011296 start right the journey because that's important for a lot of people yeah i'm a mom of five kids
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00016-00011584-00011968 okay look at what's possible for five kids you can still
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00017-00011968-00012368 get that pre-body pre-baby body back okay go ahead
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00018-00012608-00013184 yes you can yeah so it was not having energy and just not being able to keep up with my kids
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00019-00013184-00013719 and honestly being embarrassed to go out in public and go to their school events
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00020-00013719-00014312 or take them to the park or anything like that i was i was really afraid to
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00021-00014463-00014991 sit on something and break it and embarrass them and embarrass myself but more embarrass them so i
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00022-00014991-00015456 did it i did it for myself and i did it so i could keep up with my kids so i could be a good mom
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00023-00015519-00016112 wow that's so powerful that's so powerful you know for our children like we want the best for our
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00024-00016112-00016584 children and the best thing that we can do for our children is bring the best version of ourselves
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00025-00016584-00017000 so i love your authenticity by saying like you know a lot of times people don't want to talk
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00026-00017000-00017600 about that uncomfortable stuff that comes with not feeling comfortable in your own skin and like
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00027-00017600-00018200 embarrassing your kids like that's a big deal that's a big deal and so so but is that enough
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00028-00018200-00018744 to get you to start your plan and to sustain you so what happened so you just decided
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00029-00018744-00019160 one day was there a breaking point was there a mission initiation or like what
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00030-00019320-00020008 yeah um it was the constant dieting and then failing the same day i wouldn't even
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00031-00020104-00020704 i would make it a day and then i would recommit and diet that day and say i was going to eat clean
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00032-00020704-00021256 this is this and then it just led to binge eating just to eating everything then recommitting again
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00033-00021256-00021992 to the next day and it was just enough was enough to where i um i reached out and asked for support
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00034-00021992-00022592 to to get help um beyond my own capabilities because i couldn't do it on my own anymore i
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00035-00022592-00023080 had been trying to do it for years on my own and i had lost weight many times after each
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00036-00023080-00023760 baby and this was after baby number five and he was about four months old when i made the choice
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00037-00023904-00024392 to go meet with a surgeon to talk about to see if i'm a candidate to have the gastric sleeve
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00038-00024392-00025056 uh-huh it was okay all right so you guys listen you guys i want you to listen very carefully some
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00039-00025056-00025632 people have some shame around whether they have to have support or not and i want you guys to sort of
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00040-00025712-00026152 eliminate that okay from your realm of possibilities because
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00041-00026152-00026856 there's so many different ways that you guys can get to a result right and if the gastric sleeve is
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00042-00026856-00027400 something that really supports you and helps you to get on a path to healthy eating
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00043-00027400-00027944 then don't feel guilty about it don't feel guilty about it so like whatever your journey requires
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00044-00027944-00028376 to get you to where you're feeling good in yourself that gets to be
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00045-00028376-00028872 enough for you and you don't have to make excuses or you don't have to worry about what other people
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00046-00028872-00029336 think right because the only thing that really matters is what you think so thank you for your
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00047-00029336-00029688 transparency we have a lot of people like i lost all this weight all around and they
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00048-00029688-00030144 never tell you like what really happened so you got the gastric sleeve and then what happened
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00049-00030288-00031336 um then i had my surgery december 27 2017 and i lost 129 pounds by december 24th 2018.
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00050-00031392-00032120 wow so one year you lost 120 pounds and what did that require from you because even if you
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00051-00032120-00032800 have the gastric sleep people like okay well she got surgery it doesn't count no it still requires
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00052-00032800-00033112 some consciousness and commitment right so what did it require for you
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00053-00033200-00034000 it it required a complete shift in my mindset a complete shift i got to look at food differently
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00054-00034000-00034736 i got to have a healthy relationship with food rather than it being a medicine it was no longer
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00055-00034736-00035600 a tool that i use to medicate depression or anxiety or boredom um it was strictly for fuel
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00056-00035672-00036248 and i thought that when my stomach became four ounces big it is four ounces big at first and
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00057-00036248-00036856 then it gets bigger um usually about the end of one year you'll be up to a cup size of food
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00058-00036856-00037520 like that you can fit in your stomach but um i thought for sure that i would be full after
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00059-00037520-00038120 eating four ounces of food and i was never full i was never full because it was all here wow it was
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00060-00038120-00038864 all weird that's so powerful right so most of us eat when we overeat it's not because we're hungry
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00061-00038936-00039488 right especially so how did you overcome that when you had that feeling of being full and
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00062-00039488-00040040 you you know you only had a certain amount in your stomach yeah so i knew if i ate past that
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00063-00040040-00040528 point for one i knew that there would be the possibility of ripping my stomach open ripping
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00064-00040528-00040992 that stitch line open and being on a feeding tube for the rest of my life so i made sure that i did
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00065-00040992-00041992 never ate past that mark for one and for two um i i got to have i i was conscious when i was i still
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00066-00041992-00042496 am i'm conscious when i'm eating and i make sure that i'm actually hungry here and my stomach and
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00067-00042496-00043112 not hungry here are hungry here so i just i do a check like am i really hungry or am i bored am i
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00068-00043112-00043696 really hungry or am i trying to avoid am i really hungry or am i trying to check out of reality
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00069-00043696-00044400 so um which you know many of us use food just to check out yeah that was me
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00070-00044400-00045096 and um so having that relationship with food that we land that point because it's really important
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00071-00045096-00045920 like are you really hungry you said here in your stomach and your heart you know your soul or in
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00072-00045920-00046384 your head because we're hungry for things and what did you do if you were hungry in your heart
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00073-00046632-00047328 so hungry in my heart just meant that i needed connection which quality time quality time with
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00074-00047328-00047960 myself quality time with my husband quality time with my kids or a best friend you know sometimes
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00075-00047960-00048368 you know getting out of the house without the kids was a challenge and it was also a requirement
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00076-00048536-00049136 i love that so connection right whatever that looks like for you so a lot of us are trying to
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00077-00049136-00049752 fill a void like i notice if i'm ever overeating it's because i'm busy i don't even want to sit
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00078-00049752-00050472 down like i'm like i can throw things in my mouth because i'm not being conscious of being
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00079-00050472-00051184 with myself and nurturing myself for me or being conscientious or intentional about the meals right
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00080-00051184-00051632 so that's like that's like the to-go person and then there's the other people who are like
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00081-00051632-00052167 oh fill me up fill me up fill me up and the hole that you're trying to fill it fill is
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00082-00052167-00052712 the wrong hole like your stomach is all that you're trying to fill it's really your heart
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00083-00052712-00053104 so what about psychological how does you deal with if it's mental
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00084-00053104-00053744 emptiness um i was definitely looking for i was definitely looking for something outside of me um
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00085-00053800-00054424 whether it was anxiety or like you just get rid of anxiety or boredom or you're just
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00086-00054424-00054920 feeling depression like depression feeling down on myself like i used to do a lot of self beat up
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00087-00054976-00055888 um so that's that was mostly where the mental was um and i was never full i was never i was
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00088-00055888-00056552 never full with with food i had to fill my mind with something else and so i just kept myself
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00089-00056552-00057384 busy so when you say this depression and self beat up how did you how did you shift from that because
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00090-00057384-00058136 i do believe that that consciousness um listen nobody is immune from it but we just get on top of
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00091-00058136-00058736 it ahead of it so like what did you do when that showed up and you knew that food wasn't enough
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00092-00058928-00059552 um i i i got support i did i think it was like three or four months of counseling yeah um
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00093-00059640-00060232 yeah listen listen i want you guys to hear what she's saying and you know we always talk about
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00094-00060232-00060904 like when i do my workouts i do my coaching um because i do a mindset makeover coaching course
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00095-00060904-00061472 and we say that we're better together right so there is no shame in requesting support
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00096-00061472-00062064 so she got support for two very important things in her life to help her with after
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00097-00062064-00062632 having five kids and not being able to control the binge eating and then to help her
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00098-00062632-00063304 mentality right so that she could actually get to the root of the issues that were causing her
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00099-00063304-00063824 to feel empty right so listen thank you so much so much for your honor because a lot of people
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00100-00063824-00064424 get to hear that right they get to hear that it's okay to ask for support that you're not alone not
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00101-00064424-00064896 on the island and that's why we're doing this show you guys for everyday people to know guess what
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00102-00064896-00065544 ask for help right ask for help find out what it where it is that you need help and then go go get
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00103-00065544-00066208 it right so you ask for support you got connection and the other thing that you did which is so
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00104-00066208-00066840 interesting you guys because what the surgery does and you can actually implement this for yourself
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00105-00066968-00067576 the reason why people continue with habits is because the prices that they paid to continue
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00106-00067576-00068232 those habits aren't big enough to cause them to change the prices that they pay aren't big enough
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00107-00068232-00068696 so you have to increase the price that you pay to get you to change that behavior
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00108-00068696-00069256 so what you did by having the surgery is like oh man like if i overeat i could rip a stitch
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00109-00069344-00070096 right that's a big price to pay right that's a big price to pay so then you had that sort of
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00110-00070096-00070704 self-check like wow i don't want that to happen right so i'm going to do this right
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00111-00070704-00071176 so i want you guys to be aware if you're on this journey like are there prices that
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00112-00071176-00071616 you're just paying and paying and paying and paying and when have you paid enough
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00113-00071800-00072184 whenever you paid enough so then you got the help right you
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00114-00072184-00072576 went to the counselor then what happened did you start working out please say yes
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00115-00072776-00073576 yes i i created a i created something that worked for me everyone is everyone is different so
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00116-00073576-00073976 i didn't go extreme and be like okay i'm gonna work out seven days a week or five days a week
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00117-00073976-00074440 it was i'm gonna set the intention to work out for three days a week and if i don't it is
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00118-00074440-00075000 okay i'm not gonna go into self beat up as long as i'm hitting my calorie goal
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00119-00075000-00075616 on like my move goal on my apple watch i would set that move goal and so it would motivate me to
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00120-00075616-00076016 make extra trips up the stairs if it was putting away laundry i would make extra chips instead of
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00121-00076016-00076520 just taking one trip i'd just make extra trips just to get those get those steps and get those
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00122-00076520-00077080 calories in parking farther out in the parking lot like anything to stay active and be active
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00123-00077136-00077832 to keep up that energy to just keep up the motivation just being able to move again was
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00124-00077832-00078584 so freeing yes that's beautiful so how did you feel like when you were at the 50 pound mark
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00125-00078736-00079296 so that's a little bit of a mind um that messes with your head okay so you get on
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00126-00079296-00079984 the scale you're down 50 pounds like yes you take a picture and you're like
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00127-00080176-00080712 i so fat like i'm so happy that i lost 50 pounds but i still like it was so hard to see the change
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00128-00080712-00081528 at first so it's just trusting the process and just being patient and still loving yourself and
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00129-00081528-00082200 celebrating the victory not with food celebrating the victory and the winds and knowing that it's
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00130-00082200-00082840 okay it's just this was this was a consequence of my of my actions before i've not taken care of
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00131-00082840-00083472 myself before this was the consequence and moving forward i'm not going to do this to myself again
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00132-00083472-00084064 uh-huh so this is really interesting so you said at the 50-pound mark you were like
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00133-00084064-00084904 yes and then you took a picture and you're like oh right and so sometimes we're always looking for
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00134-00084904-00085752 external validation of our internal celebrations right we're always looking for external validation
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00135-00085752-00086312 of our internal celebration so that that was an internal and a private accomplishment that you
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00136-00086312-00086872 had of like changing your lifestyle changing your mindset and you get to own that right
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00137-00086872-00087312 but that external validation sometimes doesn't match our accomplishments right
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00138-00087312-00087992 and so we're like we want to sabotage it right and that happens so often like people get so far
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00139-00087992-00088496 and they want to sabotage because they're not seeing what they expected and that's why i want
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00140-00088496-00089000 to have this show because a lot of times people go well forget it because maybe i'll never get
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00141-00089000-00089408 there i'll never look good and like you know this is not this is not going to give me the
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00142-00089408-00090064 result i want so why even keep going right so what did you do to keep going when you felt like
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00143-00090136-00090672 okay like um this is not what i expected after 50 pounds because people think the world is going to
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00144-00090672-00091304 open up and then like stars are going down from the heavens right and like your your life is the
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00145-00091304-00092136 same right it is it is exactly the same right yes yep so i still encourage take the pictures always
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00146-00092136-00092608 take the pictures every month take a picture because you do get to look you do get to see the
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00147-00092608-00093176 progress even if it is tiny and so what i did in those moments in those victory moments was
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00148-00093176-00093832 doing the self check like okay but now i'm a size 12 instead of a size 16 so that's a win you know
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00149-00093832-00094608 my pants are loose my shirt's looser i feel good like i have more energy so it was like those wins
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00150-00094608-00095152 that were more important to me than seeing you know seeing a picture of me and i'm like i feel
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00151-00095152-00095776 like a million dollars and then i look at it and i'm like i did not look like a million dollars so
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00152-00095776-00096352 it's doing this doing the self check like how do i feel here just being able to breathe that was so
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00153-00096416-00096824 freeing and getting off blood pressure medicine i was on blood pressure medicine i was taking
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00154-00096888-00097448 five um five pills a day to lower my blood pressure did you guys hear that
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00155-00097656-00098488 okay so for some of you out there that are taking medication every day that can be something that is
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00156-00098488-00099224 big enough a price that's too big to pay what are the costs associated with that the mental like uh
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00157-00099280-00099760 fortitude to take on those pills how does it make you feel even though your body's the same and you
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00158-00099760-00100320 just you're just sort of keeping the problem at bay you're not doing anything to solve the true
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00159-00100320-00100992 issue right so that's a big price sylvia that's amazing i want you guys to hear what she said
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00160-00100992-00101864 she got off blood pressure medication and she was taking five pills a day that's a huge win that's
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00161-00101864-00102368 bigger than any picture on the scale and listen i'm a testament to tell you blood pressure high
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00162-00102368-00103111 blood pressure can kill you it will kill you it's a life or death thing you can have a stroke you
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00163-00103111-00103704 can die right so this is the possibility because i know i lived it my mom had high blood pressure
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00164-00103704-00104256 she didn't take her medicine she had a stroke it changed her life right so it's a big deal it's a
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00165-00104256-00104768 big deal that you're saying that you got off five pills a day by changing the way you eat
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00166-00104768-00105535 losing the weight and moving huge okay so i mean it's so funny again the picture even if
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00167-00105535-00106056 you did all that the picture can still be like ah right you know what do we look like okay so you
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00168-00106056-00106616 got past that you took pictures every single month right motivated you you celebrate your
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00169-00106616-00107488 wins i'm a size 12 not a size 16. what else uh what else did i do to celebrate the wins huh
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00170-00107616-00108464 um yeah just doing the self evaluation of you know where i'm at where just every inch counts
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00171-00108464-00108864 doing your measurements and just even if the scale doesn't move just seeing that
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00172-00108864-00109800 the measurements move on them on the measuring tape so that helps me um focusing on my wins as
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00173-00109800-00110304 far as getting my protein in getting my water in taking my vitamins that was something i celebrated
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00174-00110304-00110759 because we get to take vitamins for the rest of our life like it's not temporary it is a choice
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00175-00110759-00111135 it's a decision we make before we have surgery and we take them for the rest of our life so
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00176-00111224-00111832 getting vitamins in three times a day is a win it's a victory yeah getting our water in is super
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00177-00111832-00112368 important for us oh that's that's great that's great getting your vitamins in that's big okay so
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00178-00112368-00112968 now you've lost all the weight right you're 120 pounds down you take your picture and now what
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00179-00113168-00114032 um i'm super excited that i'm on the scale and i weigh 140 pounds yes i celebrated that was
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00180-00114032-00114432 that was a big celebration i was very happy it was the day before christmas
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00181-00114432-00114832 and and christmas you know there's lots of good food around christmas time and i didn't skip out
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00182-00114832-00115432 on my family like they get to eat you know fun food and i was i was being very well behaved so
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00183-00115432-00116383 i was shocked that last five pounds came off that week and um and then you get to see the aftermath
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00184-00116480-00117240 the damage that the damage i did to my body the eating instead of getting help seven years ago
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00185-00117240-00117992 waiting that long and just seeing like okay this is me again at 140 pounds and it looks different
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00186-00118192-00118440 it looks a lot different than it did seven years ago
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00187-00118511-00119000 and at that point did you say to yourself it wasn't worth it it was worth it so the
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00188-00119000-00119624 aftermath was what it was one hundred percent worth it it was a high that's what spanx are for
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00189-00119792-00120176 you the aftermath of what you had loose skin what did you have what did you
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00190-00120264-00120983 yeah so it was definitely loose skin um thankfully i moisturized really well so i did not age i was
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00191-00120983-00121592 really worried about that and it was it might the skin was the worst in my arms it wasn't too bad
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00192-00121592-00122072 on my stomach but it was it was significant um it could have totally been worse it was
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00193-00122152-00122616 i could live with it again high-waisted jeans came back in style at the perfect time
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00194-00122768-00123568 so and i lost all of my boobs like all of them like it was gone there was nothing left after
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00195-00123568-00124368 nursing five kids and losing 129 pounds there was nothing left but a push-up bra and so then listen
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00196-00124368-00125064 you guys i remember watching the show and and i am not advocating this for anyone everyone gets
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00197-00125064-00125776 to make their own choices for their bodies what they believe works for them right but i remember
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00198-00125776-00126359 watching a show on oprah with raquel welch and oprah was saying oh raquel you look so good blah
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00199-00126359-00127032 blah blah she was like well darling there's no reason for us around looking haggard with
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00200-00127032-00127648 everything available to us today right so there are a lot of things that are unavailable listen
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00201-00127648-00128280 moms five kids nursing if you lost weight and you have extra skin um you can live with it and
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00202-00128280-00128840 celebrate your wins and not worry about what other people think but there's also other options out
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00203-00128840-00129432 there for you if you want to take them and did you choose option sylvia what did you choose and why
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00204-00129680-00130344 i did so about a year later i started looking into plastic surgery mostly because of my arms
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00205-00130344-00130792 and my boobs like i was completely flat chested and i felt like a boy or i felt like a 12 year
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00206-00130792-00131400 old girl i just did not feel feminine and it was really messing with my head here and feeling sexy
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00207-00131400-00131824 and it was for me it wasn't for my husband it was for me like i didn't feel sexy and that was
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00208-00131824-00132472 important to me to feel sexy and to feel confident and not to hide i have to hide underneath layers
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00209-00132472-00133256 of clothes so i did look into surgery and i chose to get a mommy makeover with an arm lift okay
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00210-00133256-00133664 mommy makeover with an armlet all right and how did that go
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00211-00133736-00134304 it was amazing absolutely amazing so i think he took off about two and a half pounds off my
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00212-00134304-00134928 stomach between my stomach and my arms so it is an extended tummy tuck so it goes all the way
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00213-00134928-00135528 around to my hips um sewed up those mommy muscles that get spread apart from having babies i didn't
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00214-00135528-00136360 know that was a possibility so now i get to have a six-pack again um and removing the skin off my
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00215-00136360-00137096 arms and then he replaced what i lost he just put an inflator in and filled up my loose skin and
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00216-00137224-00137896 yeah okay so thank you so much for your honesty and your openness on that because you guys
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00217-00137896-00138632 if if you are thinking that you don't want to lose weight because you don't want to have extra skin
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00218-00138632-00139096 you don't want to have saggy boobs you don't want to have all these things right
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00219-00139096-00139776 and you're using that as a reason to stay in a body that's not healthy it's just stay in
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00220-00139776-00140472 a body that's medicated to stay in a body that is embarrassed and can't move and can't breathe right
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00221-00140472-00141168 i want you to just have a look at that just have a look at that because there are remedies there
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00222-00141168-00141600 right for after you lose the weight but now she's had those remedies and how do you feel today like
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00223-00141600-00142440 as far as health goes amazing absolutely amazing 100 worth it yes yes so like so now when you take
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00224-00142440-00143040 your kids to the park and everything you have the energy that you need and how you feel yeah yes
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00225-00143040-00143416 yes and i don't think that they're embarrassed of me unless i you know tease them a little bit
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00226-00143512-00144096 a hot mom okay so so listen you guys i really want you to i don't know why i don't see that the
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00227-00144096-00144720 chat coming up on here but i will go back and i'll read uh the notes later to see what your input is
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00228-00144720-00145184 and your feedback is and we'll check maybe sylvia check coming check and answer any questions that
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00229-00145184-00145792 you may have but i want you to know that the journey to health is always worth it it's always
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00230-00145792-00146416 worth it and and sometimes along the way there's hiccups right but then you celebrate your wins and
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00231-00146416-00146968 you keep going and i and the reason why i actually had this show is because i do have some clients
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00232-00146968-00147584 that have lost a certain amount of weight and they're worried they're worried about loose skin
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00233-00147584-00148024 they're worried but you know my mom used to say it's old saying you cross that bridge when you
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00234-00148024-00148696 get to it first first get healthy lose the weight get your energy get off the medications and then
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00235-00148696-00149208 see what's available to you and what you want to choose then give yourself that opportunity right
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00236-00149264-00150032 to win give yourself the opportunity to win to no longer be so beholden to those negative feelings
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00237-00150032-00150544 negative emotions so that negative sense of self by this weight that doesn't have to be
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00238-00150544-00151048 there it doesn't have to be there you guys you can choose something else so any parting words sylvia
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00239-00151048-00151432 that you would like to share with those people out there who are really struggling with this
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00240-00151432-00152024 um number one getting started losing weight number two with the results you know of having
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00241-00152080-00152624 been a certain size for most of your life or for a large part of your life and dealing with
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00242-00152624-00153248 that just any final words of advice yeah you are worth it and it's okay to ask for support
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00243-00153320-00153720 and no one gets to judge you and you don't get to judge yourself
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00244-00153808-00154328 and exactly don't don't worry about what the outcome is going to be to set the intention
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00245-00154328-00154800 to get healthy to feel good because you can hide your skin underneath your clothes
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00246-00154872-00155424 it is it is doable and there's so many resources out there to hide the skin and i did it
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00247-00155424-00156000 um and then i i never never once thought plastic surgery would ever be a possibility for me and i
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00248-00156000-00156480 made it happen because i wanted it but it's not a have to you don't have to go into your weight
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00249-00156480-00156992 loss journey thinking that you're gonna have to have plastic surgery that's not true it's
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00250-00156992-00157560 it's optional and there's many people who do it without and working out is significant and gaining
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00251-00157560-00157968 your muscle and your muscle tone and it really does help with the elasticity of your skin
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00252-00158128-00158528 that's right so and everybody's journey is different so the whole thing is you don't know
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00253-00158528-00158864 what's going to happen when you lose the weight you don't know how your skin's going to react
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00254-00158864-00159224 you know how you're well you pretty much know you are going to lose some boobs but you know
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00255-00159368-00159760 you don't know exactly how your muscle tone it depends on how you do it and you want to
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00256-00159760-00160344 do it in a healthy way right where you're getting great habits you're hydrating your body and you
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00257-00160344-00160824 skipped over the fact that you know i moisturize moisturizing is really really important right
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00258-00160824-00161456 to keep that elastic in your skin to keep it hydrated so that it can respond to the changes
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00259-00161456-00161992 to the drastic change in the most positive way all right thank you so much for listening this
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00260-00161992-00162616 has been amazing thank you sylvia so where can people they want to kind of check out your story
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00261-00162616-00162992 yeah my story i've been sharing it for the last four years on instagram it's
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00262-00162992-00163544 bringing underscore sofia underscore back bringing sylvia back i'll be back yes i
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00263-00163544-00164120 got to say you're back you need a chance i'm back baby all right better than ever
V-2Jqr92pZQ-00264-00164120-00164592 all right thank you so much sylvia i appreciate you guys bye you guys have a great day
VBHU6X_ButI-00000-00001094-00001415 Item #: SCP-895
VBHU6X_ButI-00001-00001415-00001565 Object Class: Euclid
VBHU6X_ButI-00002-00001565-00002282 Special Containment Procedures: SCP-895 is sealed closed and stored in an isolated underground
VBHU6X_ButI-00003-00002282-00002657 containment cell at a depth of approximately 100 meters.
VBHU6X_ButI-00004-00002657-00003182 No cameras, microphones, or other surveillance equipment may be brought within the 10 meter
VBHU6X_ButI-00005-00003182-00003947 "Red Zone" radius of SCP-895 without express permission from at least two (2) Level 3 personnel.
VBHU6X_ButI-00006-00003947-00004512 Any on-site personnel exhibiting unusual behavior or signs of psychological trauma are to be
VBHU6X_ButI-00007-00004512-00005035 screened immediately, and removed from the site or terminated as the situation warrants.
VBHU6X_ButI-00008-00005035-00005817 Description: SCP-895 is an ornate oak coffin recovered from the █████ █████ Mortuary
VBHU6X_ButI-00009-00005817-00006528 by SCP personnel on ██/█/██, following reports of unusual footage captured by surveillance
VBHU6X_ButI-00010-00006528-00006812 equipment installed at that location.
VBHU6X_ButI-00011-00006812-00007347 When questioned, mortuary staff were unable to determine the source of SCP-895 and how
VBHU6X_ButI-00012-00007347-00007625 it was transported to the location.
VBHU6X_ButI-00013-00007625-00008253 Upon attempting to open SCP-895, agents on location found the object empty; however,
VBHU6X_ButI-00014-00008253-00008648 observers viewing the live camera feed were [DATA EXPUNGED].
VBHU6X_ButI-00015-00008648-00009172 Until further notice, SCP-895 must remain closed at all times.
VBHU6X_ButI-00016-00009172-00009807 SCP-895 causes disruptions in video and photographic surveillance equipment within 50 meters similar
VBHU6X_ButI-00017-00009807-00010371 to vivid, disturbing hallucinations with variable duration and regularity corresponding to the
VBHU6X_ButI-00018-00010371-00010538 camera's proximity to SCP-895.
VBHU6X_ButI-00019-00010538-00011397 Within a range of 5 meters from SCP-895, footage captured can cause severe psychological trauma
VBHU6X_ButI-00020-00011397-00011623 and hysteria in most subjects.
VBHU6X_ButI-00021-00011623-00012225 These disruptions do not extend to observers physically present within the area.
VBHU6X_ButI-00022-00012225-00012785 Addendum 895-01: Audio excerpt from the SCP-895 Recovery Log (██/█/██)
VBHU6X_ButI-00023-00012785-00013237 03:41L - Command: Team One, Command.
VBHU6X_ButI-00024-00013237-00013440 All civilians have been detained and evacuated.
VBHU6X_ButI-00025-00013440-00013688 You are cleared to move in and capture.
VBHU6X_ButI-00026-00013688-00013830 03:41L - T1Lead: Command, One Lead.
VBHU6X_ButI-00027-00013830-00013981 Roger, we are moving in.
VBHU6X_ButI-00028-00013981-00014194 03:43L - T1Lead: We are inside the lobby.
VBHU6X_ButI-00029-00014194-00014294 Video feed check.
VBHU6X_ButI-00030-00014294-00014500 03:44L - Command: Team One, Command.
VBHU6X_ButI-00031-00014500-00014888 We are receiving…[pause]…we are seeing blood on the walls, please confirm.
VBHU6X_ButI-00032-00014888-00015166 03:44L - T1Lead: Negative, Command, it's clean in here.
VBHU6X_ButI-00033-00015166-00015291 Nothing out of the ordinary.
VBHU6X_ButI-00034-00015291-00015494 03:45L - Command: … it's gone.
VBHU6X_ButI-00035-00015494-00015836 Team One, advise possible memetic properties in effect.
VBHU6X_ButI-00036-00015836-00015993 03:45L - T1Lead: Copy, Command.
VBHU6X_ButI-00037-00015993-00016142 Team One moving into storage area.
VBHU6X_ButI-00038-00016142-00016563 03:47L - T1Lead: We are in the storage area, object located.
VBHU6X_ButI-00039-00016563-00016788 03:48L - Command: Christ, it's moving…
VBHU6X_ButI-00040-00016788-00017135 Team One, confirm, object appears to be alive and moving.
VBHU6X_ButI-00041-00017135-00017445 03:48L - T1Lead: … Command, negative, we see no movement.
VBHU6X_ButI-00042-00017445-00017545 Object appears to be normal.
VBHU6X_ButI-00043-00017545-00017766 03:48L - T1Lead: Two, open it up.
VBHU6X_ButI-00044-00017766-00018199 03:48L - Sounds of weapons being readied, followed by creaking as object is opened.
VBHU6X_ButI-00045-00018199-00018387 03:49L - T1-2: Sir, it's empty.
VBHU6X_ButI-00046-00018387-00018570 03:50L - T1Lead: Command, One Lead.
VBHU6X_ButI-00047-00018570-00018731 The object appears to be empty.
VBHU6X_ButI-00048-00018731-00018893 03:51L - T1Lead: Command, do you copy?
VBHU6X_ButI-00049-00018893-00019123 03:51L - Command: Sounds of screaming and retching.
VBHU6X_ButI-00050-00019123-00019320 03:51L - T1Lead: Command, do you copy?!
VBHU6X_ButI-00051-00019320-00019659 03:52L - T1Lead: Shit, we're bugging out.
VBHU6X_ButI-00052-00019659-00019828 Close that thing!
VBHU6X_ButI-00053-00019828-00020287 Addendum 895-02: Following Incident [DATA EXPUNGED] and the loss of 3 personnel, the
VBHU6X_ButI-00054-00020287-00020868 Red Zone of SCP-895 has been extended from 5 meters to 10 meters, and security personnel
VBHU6X_ButI-00055-00020868-00021143 shifts have been reduced to 4 hours as a precaution.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00000-00000015-00000223 - [Announcer] Boa Hancock is a seemingly quirky
VDMcdUKGUoc-00001-00000223-00000371 and emotionally complex character
VDMcdUKGUoc-00002-00000371-00000511 who does look down on people
VDMcdUKGUoc-00003-00000511-00000729 out of a sense of sheer entitlement,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00004-00000729-00000923 or at least to that is what you would think.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00005-00000923-00001130 Because in reality, she is looking down on them
VDMcdUKGUoc-00006-00001130-00001349 for not subscribing to the Grand Line Review
VDMcdUKGUoc-00007-00001349-00001575 and thus not receiving regular One Piece content
VDMcdUKGUoc-00008-00001575-00001814 uploaded straight into their YouTube feed.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00009-00001814-00001938 What simps!
VDMcdUKGUoc-00010-00001938-00002121 Hello, and welcome to One Piece 101,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00011-00002121-00002301 the series that breaks down everyone and everything
VDMcdUKGUoc-00012-00002301-00002395 in the One Piece world.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00013-00002395-00002571 And today we are going to be taking a look
VDMcdUKGUoc-00014-00002571-00002810 at the infamous Pirate Empress
VDMcdUKGUoc-00015-00002810-00002978 and leader of the Kuja clan, Boa Hancock.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00016-00002978-00003187 Boa Hancock is a tall and regal presence
VDMcdUKGUoc-00017-00003187-00003374 whose aesthetic qualities proceed her
VDMcdUKGUoc-00018-00003374-00003506 as she is often referred to
VDMcdUKGUoc-00019-00003506-00003683 as the most beautiful woman in the world
VDMcdUKGUoc-00020-00003683-00003947 even by those who have never seen her, which is interesting.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00021-00003947-00004204 So she has that bit of Cleopatra flare going on here.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00022-00004204-00004352 But in regards to her personality,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00023-00004352-00004625 Hancock is well aware of this and will not hesitate
VDMcdUKGUoc-00024-00004625-00004832 to use said beauty as a weapon or asset
VDMcdUKGUoc-00025-00004832-00004979 in any given situation.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00026-00004979-00005101 However the much greater effect
VDMcdUKGUoc-00027-00005101-00005340 that this worldly recognition has brought on Hancock
VDMcdUKGUoc-00028-00005340-00005582 is a sense of arrogance, to put it quiet lightly,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00029-00005582-00005800 and a sense of extreme pompous selfishness
VDMcdUKGUoc-00030-00005800-00006030 that comes close to rivaling the World Nobles at worst.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00031-00006030-00006267 And the comparison here is that Hancock truly believes
VDMcdUKGUoc-00032-00006267-00006498 that she can get away with anything and everything,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00033-00006498-00006655 and the world will simply forgive her
VDMcdUKGUoc-00034-00006655-00006862 because of how smitten everyone and everything
VDMcdUKGUoc-00035-00006862-00006948 seems to be with her,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00036-00006948-00007094 which is important to point out I guess.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00037-00007094-00007395 Hancock's presence does not discriminate through any factor,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00038-00007395-00007520 and if you are a human being,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00039-00007520-00007728 in fact, you probably don't even need to be human.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00040-00007728-00008001 If you are a living creature of any persuasion
VDMcdUKGUoc-00041-00008001-00008272 or denomination, chances are, you are going to be charmed
VDMcdUKGUoc-00042-00008272-00008441 by Boa Hancock, if not straight up
VDMcdUKGUoc-00043-00008441-00008596 just fall in love with her on the spot.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00044-00008596-00008765 I say chances are though because it wouldn't be
VDMcdUKGUoc-00045-00008765-00008972 until a certain Monkey D. Luffy came along,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00046-00008972-00009201 that Boa Hancock's view on this matter would change,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00047-00009201-00009306 but we'll get to that in a bit
VDMcdUKGUoc-00048-00009306-00009495 because as spoiled as I've made her sound,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00049-00009495-00009611 Hancock actually spawns
VDMcdUKGUoc-00050-00009611-00009776 from pretty rough beginnings in life.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00051-00009776-00010022 She and her sisters Boa Marigold and Sandersonia
VDMcdUKGUoc-00052-00010022-00010285 became pirates at the age of 12 or possibly even earlier.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00053-00010285-00010493 And that's not even the rough part.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00054-00010493-00010588 It was actually considered quite an honor
VDMcdUKGUoc-00055-00010588-00010842 to be sailing with the Kuja Pirates, an all female crew.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00056-00010842-00011037 However, on one fateful voyage, the Kuja Pirates
VDMcdUKGUoc-00057-00011037-00011261 encountered a band of slavers
VDMcdUKGUoc-00058-00011261-00011427 who managed to overwhelm the crew and capture Hancock
VDMcdUKGUoc-00059-00011427-00011568 as well as her two sisters.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00060-00011568-00011735 They then proceeded to sell them as slaves
VDMcdUKGUoc-00061-00011735-00011944 to the World Nobles, and what happened next,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00062-00011944-00012088 are horrors so unimaginable
VDMcdUKGUoc-00063-00012088-00012273 that I doubt Oda will ever speak of them,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00064-00012273-00012415 much less put them to page,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00065-00012415-00012630 but despite me comparing Hancock's future attitude
VDMcdUKGUoc-00066-00012630-00012749 to that of the World Nobles,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00067-00012749-00012894 we must remember that this is
VDMcdUKGUoc-00068-00012894-00013104 the most despicable group of beings
VDMcdUKGUoc-00069-00013104-00013207 ever featured in One Piece
VDMcdUKGUoc-00070-00013207-00013396 and quite possibly literature in general,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00071-00013396-00013597 who have no regard for any form of life
VDMcdUKGUoc-00072-00013597-00013730 other than for their fellow Nobles.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00073-00013730-00013926 And even then it's debatable.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00074-00013926-00014149 And so Hancock was tortured and humiliated
VDMcdUKGUoc-00075-00014149-00014397 for approximately four years, and to be perfectly honest,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00076-00014397-00014615 it is kind of astonishing that she and her sisters
VDMcdUKGUoc-00077-00014615-00014763 remained alive after four years
VDMcdUKGUoc-00078-00014763-00014993 because the World Nobles have very high turnaround
VDMcdUKGUoc-00079-00014993-00015111 in regards to their slaves.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00080-00015111-00015410 So the Boa sisters must have held some minor value to them.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00081-00015410-00015563 And during this time, each of the sisters
VDMcdUKGUoc-00082-00015563-00015756 were also force fed a Devil Fruit
VDMcdUKGUoc-00083-00015756-00015961 for the purposes of entertaining the Nobles,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00084-00015961-00016157 which in Hancock's case ended up being the Mero Mero no Mi,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00085-00016157-00016420 an ability that would go on to work extraordinarily well
VDMcdUKGUoc-00086-00016420-00016644 with her own natural gifts,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00087-00016644-00016833 because essentially the Mero Mero no Mi
VDMcdUKGUoc-00088-00016833-00017082 is a paramecium type fruit that gives its user access
VDMcdUKGUoc-00089-00017082-00017322 to a variety of attacks and manipulative abilities,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00090-00017322-00017499 which work in direct correlation
VDMcdUKGUoc-00091-00017499-00017696 to feelings of loss towards its user,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00092-00017696-00017856 and so given that Hancock would go on
VDMcdUKGUoc-00093-00017856-00018063 to become such a revered global presence,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00094-00018063-00018258 it makes her Devil Fruit one of the more powerful
VDMcdUKGUoc-00095-00018258-00018539 within the series, but only under her specific control.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00096-00018539-00018737 And one of the most simple actions of this we see
VDMcdUKGUoc-00097-00018737-00018863 is the Mero Mero beam,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00098-00018863-00019156 which has Hancock form a heart with her hands, fire a beam,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00099-00019156-00019314 and then anybody who gets hit by it,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00100-00019314-00019620 who you know feels any kind of sense of lust towards Hancock
VDMcdUKGUoc-00101-00019620-00019816 is instantly turned into stone,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00102-00019816-00020003 a pretty incredibly overpowered ability
VDMcdUKGUoc-00103-00020003-00020261 that very, very few people are safe from in this world.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00104-00020261-00020468 And in fact, Hancock has been shown capable
VDMcdUKGUoc-00105-00020468-00020732 of even bringing vice admirals to their knees,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00106-00020732-00020963 which we saw with Momonga who avoided the attack
VDMcdUKGUoc-00107-00020963-00021138 by stabbing himself in the hand,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00108-00021138-00021411 and thus taking his mind away from his mini Momonga.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00109-00021411-00021615 Even then though to show that this is the length
VDMcdUKGUoc-00110-00021615-00021801 that even a Vice admiral needs to go to
VDMcdUKGUoc-00111-00021801-00022035 in order to simply avoid being turned into stone,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00112-00022035-00022276 goes to show how much of a force Hancock can be.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00113-00022276-00022472 And the Mero Mero no Mi also granted Hancock
VDMcdUKGUoc-00114-00022472-00022585 a range of other abilities
VDMcdUKGUoc-00115-00022585-00022791 that play with firing tangible things like kisses
VDMcdUKGUoc-00116-00022791-00022960 and a variety of different methods
VDMcdUKGUoc-00117-00022960-00023115 of turning parts of people into stone,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00118-00023115-00023289 and exactly how the World Nobles use this
VDMcdUKGUoc-00119-00023289-00023437 to entertain themselves is unknown.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00120-00023437-00023602 But we won't have to think about it for much longer
VDMcdUKGUoc-00121-00023602-00023902 because after four long and painful years of enslavement,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00122-00023902-00024147 Hancock and her sisters would eventually be freed
VDMcdUKGUoc-00123-00024147-00024318 by the actions of Fisher Tiger,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00124-00024318-00024555 a fishman and former a slave who climbed the red line
VDMcdUKGUoc-00125-00024555-00024795 and launched an attack on the The Holy Land Mary Geoise,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00126-00024795-00025050 freeing as many fellow slaves as he could in the process,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00127-00025050-00025309 allowing Hancock, Sandersonia and Marigold to flee
VDMcdUKGUoc-00128-00025309-00025545 and eventually find sanctuary with Elder Nyon,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00129-00025545-00025752 and then with some added help
VDMcdUKGUoc-00130-00025752-00025836 from Silvers Rayleigh and Shakky,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00131-00025836-00026080 they were brought back to the Island of Amazon Lily at last.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00132-00026080-00026267 However, there was a slight problem here
VDMcdUKGUoc-00133-00026267-00026416 in that there was no way the sisters
VDMcdUKGUoc-00134-00026416-00026664 could tell the rest of the tribe that they had been slaves.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00135-00026664-00026895 So Hancock made the decision to hide their markings
VDMcdUKGUoc-00136-00026895-00027070 as well as tell the Kuja inhabitants
VDMcdUKGUoc-00137-00027070-00027237 that the Devil Fruit powers they received
VDMcdUKGUoc-00138-00027237-00027437 came as a result of slaying a Gorgan.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00139-00027437-00027594 And so the three of them from then on
VDMcdUKGUoc-00140-00027594-00027822 would be referred to as the Gorgan sisters.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00141-00027822-00027951 For Mia Hancock would go on
VDMcdUKGUoc-00142-00027951-00028144 to become not only the captain of the Kuja Pirates,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00143-00028144-00028358 but also the Empress of the entire tribe
VDMcdUKGUoc-00144-00028358-00028508 by the mere age of 18.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00145-00028508-00028701 Although the years had developed her
VDMcdUKGUoc-00146-00028701-00028806 into a deeply misanthropic person
VDMcdUKGUoc-00147-00028806-00028991 as a result of her experiences as a slave.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00148-00028991-00029202 So for example, Hancock found herself
VDMcdUKGUoc-00149-00029202-00029407 completely unable to trust men in general,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00150-00029407-00029645 but she even showed a sense of disdain and apathy
VDMcdUKGUoc-00151-00029645-00029814 for the members of her own tribe.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00152-00029814-00030001 However, deep deep, and I mean, deep down,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00153-00030001-00030231 she did still care for her people, and after her
VDMcdUKGUoc-00154-00030231-00030425 potential was recognized by the World Government,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00155-00030425-00030582 Hancock also took up a position
VDMcdUKGUoc-00156-00030582-00030761 as one of the seven Warlords of the Sea
VDMcdUKGUoc-00157-00030761-00030980 in order to secure protection
VDMcdUKGUoc-00158-00030980-00031064 for the people of Amazon Lilly.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00159-00031064-00031274 And so Hancock would achieve a state of normality,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00160-00031274-00031457 or I suppose what passes for normality
VDMcdUKGUoc-00161-00031457-00031631 for quite some time
VDMcdUKGUoc-00162-00031631-00031762 until everything would be turned upside down
VDMcdUKGUoc-00163-00031762-00032002 by a man on her Island, gasp,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00164-00032002-00032239 that man being the afore mentioned Monkey D. Luffy
VDMcdUKGUoc-00165-00032239-00032448 who had been sent to Amazon Lily against his will
VDMcdUKGUoc-00166-00032448-00032632 by the powers of Bartholomew Kuma.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00167-00032632-00032898 And as part of a series of comical Shonen interactions,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00168-00032898-00033113 Luffy ended up walking in on Hancock in the bath,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00169-00033113-00033333 as well as noticing the mark of slavery on her back.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00170-00033333-00033544 Not that Luffy realized what it was though.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00171-00033544-00033759 However, this infuriated Hancock to no end
VDMcdUKGUoc-00172-00033759-00033908 who ordered that Luffy be captured
VDMcdUKGUoc-00173-00033908-00034083 and taken into their combat arena,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00174-00034083-00034287 where assumedly, she was looking forward to the pleasure
VDMcdUKGUoc-00175-00034287-00034510 of watching him die, ideally brutally.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00176-00034510-00034631 Now given that this is One Piece,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00177-00034631-00034810 that clearly did not happen, and in fact,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00178-00034810-00034955 in a bizarre turn of events,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00179-00034955-00035174 Luffy even used his own body as a covering
VDMcdUKGUoc-00180-00035174-00035425 to prevent the crowd from seeing Sandersonia's slave mark
VDMcdUKGUoc-00181-00035425-00035539 which Luffy had realized
VDMcdUKGUoc-00182-00035539-00035759 that the sisters would rather die than reveal.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00183-00035759-00035953 And in addition to some other selfless actions
VDMcdUKGUoc-00184-00035953-00036186 committed by Luffy, Hancock was left in an unusual position.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00185-00036186-00036588 Having encountered a man unlike any she had ever met before
VDMcdUKGUoc-00186-00036588-00036801 and went on to reveal her true persona,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00187-00036801-00037014 which was a deeply pained human being.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00188-00037014-00037211 And as part of this onslaught of emotion
VDMcdUKGUoc-00189-00037211-00037513 brought forth by the destruction of the dam of her facade,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00190-00037513-00037690 which is probably one of my favorite metaphors
VDMcdUKGUoc-00191-00037690-00037833 I've ever written, Hancock came down
VDMcdUKGUoc-00192-00037833-00038055 with a case of literal love sickness,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00193-00038055-00038266 and she fell head over heels for Luffy.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00194-00038266-00038455 However, because he as stated before,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00195-00038455-00038644 was unlike any other man she had ever met,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00196-00038644-00038829 Luffy did not and is highly unlikely
VDMcdUKGUoc-00197-00038829-00038981 to ever return those feelings.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00198-00038981-00039238 But of course that did not stop Hancock's admiration of him.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00199-00039238-00039440 And upon learning that his brother Portgas D. Ace
VDMcdUKGUoc-00200-00039440-00039568 was scheduled to be executed,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00201-00039568-00039854 Hancock volunteered to use her status as Warlord of the Sea
VDMcdUKGUoc-00202-00039854-00040052 to allow Luffy to sneak into Impel Down
VDMcdUKGUoc-00203-00040052-00040156 in order to rescue him.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00204-00040156-00040431 But as a consequence of sneaking Luffy into the facility,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00205-00040431-00040642 Hancock now had to respond to a summoning
VDMcdUKGUoc-00206-00040642-00040861 by the World Government to assemble at Marineford
VDMcdUKGUoc-00207-00040861-00041048 in order to fight the Whitebeard Pirates
VDMcdUKGUoc-00208-00041048-00041318 in an event that would become known as the Paramount War.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00209-00041318-00041570 And during this conflict Hancock's utter domination
VDMcdUKGUoc-00210-00041570-00041767 was clearly demonstrated on the battlefield,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00211-00041767-00041963 capable of dispatching mass quantities
VDMcdUKGUoc-00212-00041963-00042116 of pirates and Marines alike, you know,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00213-00042116-00042253 whatever she felt like at the time,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00214-00042253-00042478 and her most volatile nature
VDMcdUKGUoc-00215-00042478-00042562 would be shown when Luffy arrived on the battlefield
VDMcdUKGUoc-00216-00042562-00042805 after being unsuccessful in Impel Down,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00217-00042805-00043024 after which point Hancock swiftly switched allegiances
VDMcdUKGUoc-00218-00043024-00043254 purely to that of Luffy, and in doing so,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00219-00043254-00043483 she even engaged in combat with Smoker,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00220-00043483-00043654 as well as went on to destroy a series
VDMcdUKGUoc-00221-00043654-00043833 of World Government-controlled cyborg weapons
VDMcdUKGUoc-00222-00043833-00043954 known as the Pacifista.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00223-00043954-00044172 And when asked why Hancock a Warlord of the Sea
VDMcdUKGUoc-00224-00044172-00044427 was doing such a thing, her only response was
VDMcdUKGUoc-00225-00044562-00044703 that love always comes in like a hurricane.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00226-00044703-00044888 Which you know is very cryptic and confusing
VDMcdUKGUoc-00227-00044888-00045087 to anybody who wasn't Hancock herself,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00228-00045087-00045336 but even with Warlord, in fact several Warlords on his side,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00229-00045336-00045458 to say that this event went well for Luffy
VDMcdUKGUoc-00230-00045458-00045712 would be an outright lie as his brother Ace
VDMcdUKGUoc-00231-00045712-00045852 was killed on the battlefield,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00232-00045852-00046106 and Luffy himself incurred severe injuries.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00233-00046106-00046267 And as such, he was brought back to Amazon Lily
VDMcdUKGUoc-00234-00046267-00046478 by Trafalgar Law, with Hancock lamenting
VDMcdUKGUoc-00235-00046478-00046624 that there was not more she could do
VDMcdUKGUoc-00236-00046624-00046769 for her self-professed love.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00237-00046769-00046949 And during this time, Hancock actually went through
VDMcdUKGUoc-00238-00046949-00047183 her own form of grief, as during the two weeks, it took
VDMcdUKGUoc-00239-00047183-00047280 for Luffy to recover.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00240-00047280-00047458 She allegedly barely ate anything
VDMcdUKGUoc-00241-00047458-00047630 and spent most of her time thinking about
VDMcdUKGUoc-00242-00047630-00047862 what to do for Luffy when he had recovered,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00243-00047862-00048062 which did manifest itself in organizing
VDMcdUKGUoc-00244-00048062-00048240 and overseeing a grand feast for him
VDMcdUKGUoc-00245-00048240-00048449 because if Hancock had learned anything by now,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00246-00048449-00048671 it was that food was the key to Luffy.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00247-00048671-00048865 Now, interestingly enough, an old acquaintance
VDMcdUKGUoc-00248-00048865-00049025 would then show up on the Island in the
VDMcdUKGUoc-00249-00049025-00049166 form of Silvers Rayleigh
VDMcdUKGUoc-00250-00049166-00049349 who had helped Hancock return to Amazon Lily
VDMcdUKGUoc-00251-00049349-00049480 after escaping Mary Geoise,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00252-00049480-00049657 and while Hancock certainly did not show him
VDMcdUKGUoc-00253-00049657-00049874 anywhere near Luffy levels of respect,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00254-00049874-00050067 there was clear affection and gratitude
VDMcdUKGUoc-00255-00050067-00050242 towards yet another man in this world,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00256-00050242-00050546 which made Hancock let's say tolerant of his presence,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00257-00050546-00050701 as well as his plan to train Luffy
VDMcdUKGUoc-00258-00050701-00051005 on the nearby Island of Rusukaina for the next two years.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00259-00051005-00051096 Although after being told
VDMcdUKGUoc-00260-00051096-00051340 that Luffy would need to spend two years without seeing her,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00261-00051340-00051433 well, that was not something
VDMcdUKGUoc-00262-00051433-00051612 that Hancock was initially pleased with,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00263-00051612-00051866 but after realizing that all of this was for his sake,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00264-00051866-00052025 she facilitated this training.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00265-00052025-00052261 And after waiting those two long years,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00266-00052261-00052466 Hancock arrived on the Island to escort Luffy
VDMcdUKGUoc-00267-00052466-00052615 back to Sabaody Archipelago
VDMcdUKGUoc-00268-00052615-00052778 in order to reunite with his crew.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00269-00052778-00052984 In doing so Hancock of course, provided him
VDMcdUKGUoc-00270-00052984-00053141 with an exceptional amount of food,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00271-00053141-00053405 as well as a surprisingly successful disguise.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00272-00053405-00053620 So as to avoid not being recognized, and when parting ways
VDMcdUKGUoc-00273-00053620-00053941 this time around Hancock wistfully asked Luffy
VDMcdUKGUoc-00274-00053941-00054233 not to say goodbye to which he replied that he never does,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00275-00054233-00054409 and that he hopes to see her again,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00276-00054409-00054615 which after some mental gymnastics
VDMcdUKGUoc-00277-00054615-00054815 Hancock took as a marriage proposal,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00278-00054815-00054970 although by this time she had mistaken
VDMcdUKGUoc-00279-00054970-00055152 a lot of Luffy's words for proposals.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00280-00055152-00055354 So, yeah, this was nothing new.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00281-00055354-00055461 However, after this event,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00282-00055461-00055723 we have sadly not seen a whole lot from Boa Hancock.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00283-00055723-00055896 She mostly appears on cover stories,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00284-00055896-00056132 reacting to Luffy's new bounty developments and such.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00285-00056132-00056263 However, I do need to put up
VDMcdUKGUoc-00286-00056263-00056464 a very brief spoiler warning for events
VDMcdUKGUoc-00287-00056464-00056675 in between acts two and three of Wano.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00288-00056675-00056929 If you have not read up to or watched up to
VDMcdUKGUoc-00289-00056929-00057186 and beyond this point, then please do skip to this time.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00290-00057186-00057330 I promise I won't be long,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00291-00057330-00057623 but this spoiler is not insignificant.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00292-00057623-00057812 So I look forward to seeing you on the other side,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00293-00057812-00058009 but for everyone else, here we go.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00294-00058009-00058157 During the events of the reverie,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00295-00058157-00058354 assumedly as a result of the combined efforts
VDMcdUKGUoc-00296-00058354-00058492 of Marina Admiral Fujitora,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00297-00058492-00058644 as well as a coalition of Kings,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00298-00058644-00058838 including Cobra of Alabaster and Rico of Just Rosa,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00299-00058838-00059044 both of whom had been impacted
VDMcdUKGUoc-00300-00059044-00059197 by the Warlord system in the past.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00301-00059197-00059416 It was officially announced that the World Government
VDMcdUKGUoc-00302-00059416-00059620 would be dissolving the Warlord program,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00303-00059620-00059857 thus immediately revoking Hancock's status
VDMcdUKGUoc-00304-00059857-00060135 and dispatching a large force of Marines
VDMcdUKGUoc-00305-00060135-00060263 to capture her as a now wanted fugitive.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00306-00060263-00060516 After hearing the news though, Hancock rather smugly mused
VDMcdUKGUoc-00307-00060516-00060746 that the entire reason why she had been offered the position
VDMcdUKGUoc-00308-00060746-00060958 in the first place is because of how strong she was
VDMcdUKGUoc-00309-00060958-00061259 and assumedly made preparations to engage in combat
VDMcdUKGUoc-00310-00061259-00061412 with the Marines.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00311-00061412-00061596 Some more fun facts about Boa Hancock:
VDMcdUKGUoc-00312-00061596-00061811 I didn't get the time to mention this in the main section,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00313-00061811-00061978 but very importantly, Boa Hancock
VDMcdUKGUoc-00314-00061978-00062160 is one of the extremely rare characters
VDMcdUKGUoc-00315-00062160-00062304 in the series who has access
VDMcdUKGUoc-00316-00062304-00062460 to all three brands of Haki
VDMcdUKGUoc-00317-00062460-00062572 being observation, armament,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00318-00062572-00062820 and the all important Conqueror's Haki,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00319-00062820-00063104 making her that much more of a formidable opponent.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00320-00063104-00063224 Ever since her introduction,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00321-00063224-00063401 Hancock has skyrocketed to becoming
VDMcdUKGUoc-00322-00063401-00063601 one of the most popular characters in the series,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00323-00063601-00063760 or at least with the Japanese audience,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00324-00063760-00063913 as she ranked in 10th place
VDMcdUKGUoc-00325-00063913-00064130 for both the fifth and six officially conducted
VDMcdUKGUoc-00326-00064130-00064446 popularity polls, which is rock solid consistency
VDMcdUKGUoc-00327-00064446-00064594 worthy of a Gorgan sister.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00328-00064594-00064785 Interestingly enough, a prototype outfit
VDMcdUKGUoc-00329-00064785-00064936 for Hancock's design can be seen
VDMcdUKGUoc-00330-00064936-00065132 all the way back in chapter 97
VDMcdUKGUoc-00331-00065132-00065397 when Nami has a brief montage of clothing changes,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00332-00065397-00065599 which is pretty crazy because Hancock herself
VDMcdUKGUoc-00333-00065599-00065803 would not make her first appearance in the series
VDMcdUKGUoc-00334-00065803-00066114 until almost nine years of realtime later in chapter 516.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00335-00066114-00066479 And finally, a truly useless fact,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00336-00066479-00066614 according to Eiichiro Oda,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00337-00066614-00066875 the most difficult human character to draw in the series
VDMcdUKGUoc-00338-00066875-00067076 is Boa Hancock, primarily because
VDMcdUKGUoc-00339-00067076-00067310 he always has to keep in mind that he has labeled her
VDMcdUKGUoc-00340-00067310-00067492 as the most beautiful woman in the world.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00341-00067492-00067666 And as such, he needs to make sure that
VDMcdUKGUoc-00342-00067666-00067943 that remains true in each and every single panel
VDMcdUKGUoc-00343-00067943-00068078 that she features in.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00344-00068078-00068278 And that pretty much does it for Boa Hancock.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00345-00068278-00068370 But what do you guys think?
VDMcdUKGUoc-00346-00068370-00068529 Please do leave your thoughts in the comments below,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00347-00068529-00068686 or even join my discord server.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00348-00068686-00068837 And if you'd like to see more videos like this,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00349-00068837-00069018 then please do go and check out some my other content
VDMcdUKGUoc-00350-00069018-00069175 or even subscribe to the channel
VDMcdUKGUoc-00351-00069175-00069343 for more glorious One Piece business
VDMcdUKGUoc-00352-00069343-00069573 uploaded straight into your YouTube feeds.
VDMcdUKGUoc-00353-00069573-00069777 But for now, this has been the Grand Line Review,
VDMcdUKGUoc-00354-00069777-00069912 and I'll see you next time.
VE4D7PZUKTu-00000-00001284-00002022 Today prank! If wife's butt keeps getting bigger, what would her husband react?
VE4D7PZUKTu-00001-00002022-00002282 As guys expected(?), Sungchan has of course no pants on
VE4D7PZUKTu-00002-00002282-00002572 (Having a normal day...)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00003-00002676-00002966 (Trouble maker Yuka appears)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00004-00002966-00003203 Have you ever seen my cell phone?
VE4D7PZUKTu-00005-00003203-00003376 Your cell phone..?
VE4D7PZUKTu-00006-00003376-00003630 (This is still normal(?) Yuka's butt lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00007-00003630-00003940 (Why do you ask me your cell phone??)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00008-00003940-00004130 Here rohan, do you want some water?
VE4D7PZUKTu-00009-00004190-00004290 You give me too much water!
VE4D7PZUKTu-00010-00004290-00004397 Oh okay..sorry..
VE4D7PZUKTu-00011-00004514-00004814 (Sungchan bought a new cell phone in 5 years)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00012-00004814-00004971 but..
VE4D7PZUKTu-00013-00004971-00005215 He doesn't know how to use it so still using old notebook lol
VE4D7PZUKTu-00014-00005215-00005485 (YUKA appears with extra the volume on her hips)(level1)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00015-00005485-00005755 (Shall we find out if Sungchan notice right away or not?)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00016-00005952-00006136 (he has no idea..even he doesn’t any idea where the yuka’s cell phone is too..lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00017-00006136-00006196 no..I didn’t find it
VE4D7PZUKTu-00018-00006196-00006576 (But Sungchan instinctively watches her hips.)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00019-00006576-00006759 (Look at his eyes lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00020-00006759-00007140 No, it's not here. (What’s wrong with your face?)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00021-00007157-00007377 Oh! Wait a minute. (Have you already recognized...??!)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00022-00007377-00007610 Come here just Come here
VE4D7PZUKTu-00023-00007610-00007717 (Oh my god already?!)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00024-00007824-00008104 (Yuka trying to run away for fear of being caught lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00025-00008104-00008268 He wanted to tell Yuka that clothes went inside lol
VE4D7PZUKTu-00026-00008268-00008448 Went inside?
VE4D7PZUKTu-00027-00008448-00008641 (Such a kind(?) Sungchan puts her clothes inside)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00028-00008762-00008908 Phew... the prank almost blew up.
VE4D7PZUKTu-00029-00008908-00009149 (Sungchan is back in his notebook instead of his cell phone lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00030-00009149-00009369 Rohan: (No way.. how come youdon't know how to use cell phone!)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00031-00009369-00009676 Rohan: (You're such a idiot! )
VE4D7PZUKTu-00032-00009706-00009856 I can't decide. Rohan... (Ready for a new business.)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00033-00009856-00009983 (Rohan is coping mommy lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00034-00009983-00010210 Ah? Lol
VE4D7PZUKTu-00035-00010210-00010483 (Yuka came back with level 2 hips)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00036-00010483-00010607 what..I cannot find my phone!!
VE4D7PZUKTu-00037-00010607-00010747 Itaiitai~~ WHY??
VE4D7PZUKTu-00038-00010747-00010817 Cell phone..
VE4D7PZUKTu-00039-00010817-00010967 Still find cell phone?
VE4D7PZUKTu-00040-00010967-00011191 (A little bit bigger, LEVEL 2 BUTT)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00041-00011191-00011478 (What's wrong with her..?)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00042-00011514-00011701 (Yuka is surprised because he didn't react much lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00043-00011701-00011988 (Then I can't help it)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00044-00011988-00012295 (If the reaction is like that...)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00045-00012295-00012449 (How about this!!)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00046-00012449-00012602 (Take this!)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00047-00012932-00013256 (He is just watching lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00048-00013256-00013356 Mom!
VE4D7PZUKTu-00049-00013453-00013553 Your hips are too small!
VE4D7PZUKTu-00050-00013553-00013663 Where..?
VE4D7PZUKTu-00051-00013663-00013917 If the hips are only that big, then daddy would NEVER notice!!!
VE4D7PZUKTu-00052-00013970-00014117 Especially this idiot wouldn’t!! lol
VE4D7PZUKTu-00053-00014117-00014294 Mommy are you ready?
VE4D7PZUKTu-00054-00014517-00014724 LEVEL 3 hip is coming~~!!!
VE4D7PZUKTu-00055-00014724-00015071 Let me introduce my mother!
VE4D7PZUKTu-00056-00015071-00015365 (Yuka with Level 3 butt is finally coming!!)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00057-00015495-00015789 (How about this time..?)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00058-00015849-00016122 (Hips with a lot of volume improvement)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00059-00016122-00016239 How about this honey..?
VE4D7PZUKTu-00060-00016973-00017183 I've been working out a lot lately.
VE4D7PZUKTu-00061-00017183-00017310 But..something is..
VE4D7PZUKTu-00062-00017310-00017534 You put something Inside your hip? Hahaha
VE4D7PZUKTu-00063-00017537-00017754 But hey what's wrong with you? Haha
VE4D7PZUKTu-00064-00017754-00017847 Show me your belly!
VE4D7PZUKTu-00065-00018071-00018408 (rohan's getting more like his dad.)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00066-00018408-00018601 (Hips) This is real.
VE4D7PZUKTu-00067-00018601-00018865 Yeah, I got it… (Bothering)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00068-00018865-00019195 (Rohan is coping what daddy does)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00069-00019195-00019449 (YUKA is now level 4 now LOL )
VE4D7PZUKTu-00070-00019482-00019736 (How long do you want to level up? hahaha)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00071-00020343-00020497 That's very aggressive.LOL
VE4D7PZUKTu-00072-00020670-00020824 Come here haha
VE4D7PZUKTu-00073-00021081-00021267 Something little..
VE4D7PZUKTu-00074-00021267-00021401 Not a hips..
VE4D7PZUKTu-00075-00021401-00021534 Its like a boobs lol
VE4D7PZUKTu-00076-00021534-00021698 This is kind of boobs size haha
VE4D7PZUKTu-00077-00021698-00021958 Didn't you put in the wrong one?LOL
VE4D7PZUKTu-00078-00021958-00022332 You put this in wrong place! Lol
VE4D7PZUKTu-00079-00022338-00022585 (exceptionally protruding hips lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00080-00022585-00022729 The delivery is here.
VE4D7PZUKTu-00081-00022729-00022892 The delivery's here (It's a mess)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00082-00022899-00023196 Go get it as it is haha
VE4D7PZUKTu-00083-00023199-00023386 (Yuka really going to get it)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00084-00023386-00023576 Rohan..?
VE4D7PZUKTu-00085-00023576-00023940 (Rohan is trying to escape in the meantime lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00086-00023940-00024280 (Here we go took a BEST-level yuka’s hips)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00087-00025258-00025455 (She's laughing already lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00088-00025455-00025652 (This is crazy lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00089-00025695-00025959 (Yuka is now preparing for this fight!!)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00090-00025975-00026239 (Shall we take a look this the last quest? lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00091-00026332-00026586 What are you doing?!
VE4D7PZUKTu-00092-00026586-00026840 What are you doing?!!!!
VE4D7PZUKTu-00093-00027377-00027627 (He like that lol)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00094-00027627-00027747 You are crazy
VE4D7PZUKTu-00095-00027917-00028074 Hey, mommy got crazy!!!
VE4D7PZUKTu-00096-00028074-00028318 (Yuka's proud-looking butt?)
VE4D7PZUKTu-00097-00028318-00028588 COMMENT : THESE PEOPLE ARE CRAZY! Lol
VE4D7PZUKTu-00098-00028588-00028725 Please subscribe us??hehe
VE4D7PZUKTu-00099-00028968-00029152 And push the like button,k??
VE4D7PZUKTu-00100-00029152-00029285 wow..she is..
VE4D7PZUKTu-00101-00029285-00029452 I really wish your hip were like that.
VE4D7PZUKTu-00102-00029626-00029759 It’s really good..
VE4D7PZUKTu-00103-00029779-00029953 I think of my ex girlfriend hips too..
VE4D7PZUKTu-00104-00029953-00030120 ex girlfriend?!
VE4D7PZUKTu-00105-00030423-00030607 baby…don’t kill me..
VEZG7TVwC50-00000-00000016-00000231 and she's cute and i'm loving her
VEZG7TVwC50-00001-00000640-00001336 hey guys welcome and welcome back to my channel my name is HawaBunga in today's video i'm going
VEZG7TVwC50-00002-00001336-00001992 to be doing a slight transformation i had these butterfly locks distress locks in my head for
VEZG7TVwC50-00003-00001992-00002464 about a little bit over a month and i just wanted to touch it up because i really like
VEZG7TVwC50-00004-00002464-00002912 this style and i love it and it was getting a little rough i was looking more rough baby
VEZG7TVwC50-00005-00002912-00003728 so i want to actually touch up my hair so that's what i did in this video fyi i did not do
VEZG7TVwC50-00006-00003728-00004464 my original faux locs all i did was the touch up i basically transformed my hair from this
VEZG7TVwC50-00007-00004704-00005512 to this in under 45 minutes if you want to know how to maintenance touch up whatever to your
VEZG7TVwC50-00008-00005512-00006176 locs faux locs faux butterfly locks distress locks above whatever you got in your head i can help you
VEZG7TVwC50-00009-00006176-00006936 with that if you want to see how i did this and how you can do it too easy just keep on watching
VEZG7TVwC50-00010-00007072-00007736 for this video you are going to need a edge control or leave-in conditioner or conditioner if
VEZG7TVwC50-00011-00007736-00008248 you want to use that you need something to slick down the your edges in your hair and you're going
VEZG7TVwC50-00012-00008248-00008808 to need some type of hair i had leftover i did um my hair and passions is that what it's called
VEZG7TVwC50-00013-00008808-00009200 passion twist yeah i did my hair and passion twist a few months ago and i had a whole bunch
VEZG7TVwC50-00014-00009200-00009792 of leftover patching twist hair which is a water wave hair but you literally can use any hair or
VEZG7TVwC50-00015-00009792-00010240 whatever hair texture that you do want to let you know that i washed my hair you do not have to wash
VEZG7TVwC50-00016-00010240-00010696 your hair if you don't want to you can just take a spray bottle with like something even conditioner
VEZG7TVwC50-00017-00010696-00011128 in there like a little bit of leave-in conditioner because you don't want build up and you just want
VEZG7TVwC50-00018-00011128-00011928 to spray the roots of your hair or you could use a dry shampoo i haven't tried that but good luck it
VEZG7TVwC50-00019-00011928-00012528 might might not work i don't know um so i washed it i tried not to get the ends wet which was super
VEZG7TVwC50-00020-00012528-00013104 hard i ended up getting them wet anyways but to not get them wet i just held them up in the shower
VEZG7TVwC50-00021-00013176-00013712 and i just let the shower like all like directly on my scalp and i took the shampoo and just
VEZG7TVwC50-00022-00013712-00014176 massaged my scalp and did the same thing to rinse it out so i did that and i also had let
VEZG7TVwC50-00023-00014176-00014736 this air dry for a few hours so i washed my hair this morning and it's like late in the
VEZG7TVwC50-00024-00014736-00015352 afternoon now after you wash it or whatever i'm actually going to take some leave-in conditioner
VEZG7TVwC50-00025-00015544-00016160 this is cantu cantu um shea butter leave-in conditioner i like to use this because the less
VEZG7TVwC50-00026-00016160-00017144 build up the better so i just take this and i just spray it on my scalp y'all just to let you know
VEZG7TVwC50-00027-00017144-00017584 i'm only going to touch up the front um you can do the this to your whole head
VEZG7TVwC50-00028-00017584-00018072 if you want but i only plan on leaving this in for like another week or so so
VEZG7TVwC50-00029-00018072-00018808 i'm only going to touch up the front this then i just gently massage that into my scalp
VEZG7TVwC50-00030-00018960-00019896 i'm using the edge fixer y'all this edge control is a fire like this edge control is what is like
VEZG7TVwC50-00031-00019896-00020368 my favorite like it's a fire and it smells good i got the grape kind they have like different
VEZG7TVwC50-00032-00020472-00021024 this is grape see they have different flavors so but the ones that i'm doing that i'm not doing i
VEZG7TVwC50-00033-00021024-00021656 put it back in a bun because like i said i'm not going to have this um in for too long so i'll
VEZG7TVwC50-00034-00021656-00022216 probably do this one so i put it out the way and then these are all the ones that i'm going to do
VEZG7TVwC50-00035-00022720-00022792 like that
VEZG7TVwC50-00036-00023192-00023984 and then literally take the smallest piece
VEZG7TVwC50-00037-00025136-00025384 can you see
VEZG7TVwC50-00038-00027160-00027344 i wrap it down to where
VEZG7TVwC50-00039-00027632-00027952 it's almost like falling detaching
VEZG7TVwC50-00040-00028064-00028504 i wrap it right there a little bit and then i wrap it back up to the top
VEZG7TVwC50-00041-00029464-00030983 and i do it very lightly because i don't want my edges to fall out
VEZG7TVwC50-00042-00031664-00032527 and then i do my little not thing then i take my scissors
VEZG7TVwC50-00043-00033000-00033848 i get close to the end like this if i'm down i loop it around my finger like so
VEZG7TVwC50-00044-00033952-00034376 i take the end in between my finger and i pull it through
VEZG7TVwC50-00045-00034440-00034864 kind of like to make a knot so that it don't come out and then i pull it
VEZG7TVwC50-00046-00034864-00036584 tight and then you either wrap the end keep wrapping it in the round or you could cut it
VEZG7TVwC50-00047-00037768-00037984 cool
VEZG7TVwC50-00048-00039024-00039384 bam
VEZG7TVwC50-00049-00039976-00040784 oh
VEZG7TVwC50-00050-00041488-00041736 with this one i'm gonna bring it back up to the top
VEZG7TVwC50-00051-00041960-00042184 so that i can tuck it
VEZG7TVwC50-00052-00043768-00044528 this is how we look in line i'm going to finish all of it or all the ones that i'm going to do
VEZG7TVwC50-00053-00044528-00045144 and then i'll be back um to show you the final product and also to show you the last final steps
VEZG7TVwC50-00054-00045200-00045856 okay be right back okay guys i just want to show you real quick if you um if you're having trouble
VEZG7TVwC50-00055-00045928-00046728 um wrapping it just put your finger here and hold it a few wraps and then pull your finger out
VEZG7TVwC50-00056-00046728-00047496 and you can also get the distressed like bohemian butterfly look by doing this as well
VEZG7TVwC50-00057-00047616-00048344 so you wrap it around your finger like so and then you just remove your
VEZG7TVwC50-00058-00048344-00049824 fingers gonna tie the knot and i'll cut this also just make this curly or whatever like this one is
VEZG7TVwC50-00059-00049824-00050456 but i'm too lazy to do all that so i'm just gonna cut it okay guys i'm back i
VEZG7TVwC50-00060-00050456-00051064 could have done more like back here but i'm lazy so this is what we looking like
VEZG7TVwC50-00061-00051679-00052296 so the only thing i'm going to do now is spray some more conditioner on my hair or
VEZG7TVwC50-00062-00052296-00052712 you can use like any type of braiding spray holding spray anything like that i don't
VEZG7TVwC50-00063-00052712-00053167 have none of that stuff so i'm just going to use conditioner just to put some sheen in my
VEZG7TVwC50-00064-00053167-00053600 hair moisture and also to get rid of the tightness because i did it a little tight
VEZG7TVwC50-00065-00053679-00054704 and then i take some mousse you can use any mousse you have or whatever and take mousse and then
VEZG7TVwC50-00066-00055176-00055424 okay thank you it's a towel over there a green one
VEZG7TVwC50-00067-00055879-00056736 i don't put a lot because and i take my scissors so i got these big gigantic
VEZG7TVwC50-00068-00056736-00057184 freaking kitchen scissors i don't know where my other scissors are so this is what
VEZG7TVwC50-00069-00057255-00057672 if you have hair scissors use that then i'm going to go with my scissors and just cut any
VEZG7TVwC50-00070-00057672-00058384 like random stringly hairs that looks like nappy because they were curls at one point
VEZG7TVwC50-00071-00058384-00058984 from the um water wave hair but now they look nappy so i'm just gonna cut them off
VEZG7TVwC50-00072-00060767-00061344 and then i'm going to tie a scarf down um just for like maybe 10 minutes and then i'll be back
VEZG7TVwC50-00073-00061472-00062224 and we're back so this is the final product not too bad not too shabby
VEZG7TVwC50-00074-00062279-00062960 um it only took me it took me maybe about say 30 to 45 minutes to do it i feel like if you
VEZG7TVwC50-00075-00062960-00063416 do the whole head it's probably gonna take you like an hour hour and a half to do it but for me
VEZG7TVwC50-00076-00063567-00064176 like 30 to 45 minutes and i'm happy with the results um there's not too much tension on my
VEZG7TVwC50-00077-00064176-00064888 head um i have a style that i really like and i can wear it for a longer instead of taking it out
VEZG7TVwC50-00078-00064888-00065768 and having to get it redone or yet another style i could just rock this for longer and she's cute and
VEZG7TVwC50-00079-00065768-00066440 i'm loving her i hope this video was helpful for you um if you really liked this video enjoyed it
VEZG7TVwC50-00080-00066440-00066984 or i got some you know got some tea from it give me a big thumbs up um leave a comment down below
VEZG7TVwC50-00081-00067120-00067848 if you have some i don't know [ __ ] just leave a comment please because it helps me out a lot
VEZG7TVwC50-00082-00067944-00068360 if you're not subscribed to my channel go ahead and hit that subscribe button
VEZG7TVwC50-00083-00068360-00069248 and join the ninja gang and i'll catch you all in my next video bye
VG9Rins3t3g-00001-00005886-00006834 and explore the city at a slow pace
VG9Rins3t3g-00002-00006834-00007928 Round by round Salt in your wound
VG9Rins3t3g-00003-00007928-00010153 Others they honk that they hate you
VG9Rins3t3g-00004-00010153-00010445 they swear all the time leave you
VG9Rins3t3g-00005-00010445-00010820 as soon as possible Separation from you doesn't hurt
VG9Rins3t3g-00006-00010820-00013205 why don't you get off do something for the mental
VG9Rins3t3g-00007-00013205-00015290 health of others and
VG9Rins3t3g-00008-00015290-00016208 go separate yourself from theirs
VG9Rins3t3g-00009-00016208-00017421 all a bad disgrace probably drunk
VG9Rins3t3g-00010-00017421-00018390 the sparks fly, let you rage pace yourself
VG9Rins3t3g-00011-00018390-00018652 if he turns you are in luck
VG9Rins3t3g-00012-00018652-00018976 son soon sooon sunday driver x2
VG9Rins3t3g-00013-00018976-00019100 spin x3
VG9Rins3t3g-00014-00019100-00019284 rap verse repetition
VG9Rins3t3g-00015-00019284-00019434 Sunday driver soon
VG9Rins3t3g-00016-00019434-00019543 why x3
VG9Rins3t3g-00017-00019543-00020043 why always that day again
VG9Rins3t3g-00018-00020043-00021595 where every pensioner has his exit where every drunk chases a traffic accident
VGNsQyk6pXu-00001-00000818-00001052 mascarpone for the lazy
VGNsQyk6pXu-00002-00001192-00001496 kefir
VGNsQyk6pXu-00003-00001554-00001730 the fatter, the better
VGNsQyk6pXu-00004-00001730-00001907 strongly freeze
VGNsQyk6pXu-00005-00002650-00002850 colander
VGNsQyk6pXu-00006-00003062-00003272 clean gauze
VGNsQyk6pXu-00007-00005190-00005376 to remove the shell
VGNsQyk6pXu-00008-00005398-00005648 leave to defrost at room temperature
VGNsQyk6pXu-00009-00007772-00007962 a good squeeze
VGNsQyk6pXu-00010-00010244-00010406 powdered sugar
VGNsQyk6pXu-00011-00011622-00011826 beat well with a mixer
VGNsQyk6pXu-00012-00016448-00016790 All ready
VJYaVxiPNro-00000-00000176-00000776 okay good morning traders and welcome to the bookmap live trading webinar
VJYaVxiPNro-00001-00000776-00001320 uh today with scott pulsini uh we do this every thursday at 10 a.m eastern live trading webinar
VJYaVxiPNro-00002-00001320-00001880 uh today with scott polcini we do this every thursday at 10 am and he's going to go through
VJYaVxiPNro-00003-00001944-00002384 he will take some live positions it is in demo paper trading mode i'll talk more about that
VJYaVxiPNro-00004-00002384-00002984 it is for just educational purposes that's important uh and and why is that because well
VJYaVxiPNro-00005-00003056-00003744 uh here at bookmap we uh teach how to read order flow we have an educational course we have
VJYaVxiPNro-00006-00003744-00004424 live advanced webinars uh three days a week where we go through live analysis based on that course
VJYaVxiPNro-00007-00004496-00005016 then we have two days a week where we have live trading with uh j trader yesterday a
VJYaVxiPNro-00008-00005016-00005664 scott uh stocks trader and today scott balcenia futures trader so that's our offering here
VJYaVxiPNro-00009-00005664-00006559 we think it's pretty uh quality robust education and it is all free at least for now um so you
VJYaVxiPNro-00010-00006559-00007104 guys know who scott is he's been trading for quite a while he has a very unique back story
VJYaVxiPNro-00011-00007104-00007736 here he does offer mentorship and educational services i'll put this into the chat for you
VJYaVxiPNro-00012-00007736-00008344 so you can reach out to him if you like uh all right so let's uh jump in here and go
VJYaVxiPNro-00013-00008344-00008856 through the risk disclosures this is important so know what you're getting involved with here the
VJYaVxiPNro-00014-00008856-00009416 general disclosure all bookmap limited materials information and presentations are for educational
VJYaVxiPNro-00015-00009416-00009984 purposes only and should not be considered specific investment advice nor recommendations
VJYaVxiPNro-00016-00010040-00010576 live trading is in simulation demo paper trading mode and strictly for educational purposes
VJYaVxiPNro-00017-00010576-00011128 live trading executed in simulation cannot accurately represent realistic trading performance
VJYaVxiPNro-00018-00011232-00011664 risk disclosure trading futures equities and digital currencies involves substantial risk
VJYaVxiPNro-00019-00011664-00012272 of loss and is not suitable for all investors an investor could potentially lose all or more than
VJYaVxiPNro-00020-00012272-00012720 the initial investment risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing one's
VJYaVxiPNro-00021-00012720-00013247 financial security nor lifestyle only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with
VJYaVxiPNro-00022-00013247-00013728 sufficient risk capital should consider trading past performance is not necessarily indicative
VJYaVxiPNro-00023-00013728-00014384 of future results all right secular thank you so we're all good here uh you guys can see and
VJYaVxiPNro-00024-00014600-00015263 uh hear me uh all right so any of the youtubers out there we are also broadcasting this in our
VJYaVxiPNro-00025-00015263-00016136 discord channel uh so uh maybe you're interested in enjoying that um it's uh something to consider
VJYaVxiPNro-00026-00016200-00016976 uh the the chat will continue on about the uh you know what scott's going over or whatever
VJYaVxiPNro-00027-00016976-00017616 we're covering um and that's the idea of our chat room uh all right scott are you in here
VJYaVxiPNro-00028-00017960-00018704 hey there you are um all right how are you good all right so let me uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00029-00018816-00019784 give you the or you can start broadcasting and then i'll broadcast your screen
VJYaVxiPNro-00030-00019840-00021184 um
VJYaVxiPNro-00031-00021528-00021848 are you able to do that scott or um i don't see it yet
VJYaVxiPNro-00032-00022184-00022584 you're having issues
VJYaVxiPNro-00033-00022688-00023096 there it is got it okay
VJYaVxiPNro-00034-00023552-00024376 all right we have the we're all good to go yes yes we're all good to go i see the es yeah so i got
VJYaVxiPNro-00035-00024376-00024840 this new microphone it's not working out so well right now so it keeps like turning off on me so
VJYaVxiPNro-00036-00025048-00025672 keep watching to make sure i'm uh connected you just see the yes yes yeah we see it fine
VJYaVxiPNro-00037-00025944-00026624 all right um yeah so this is probably the slowest morning i've seen in a long
VJYaVxiPNro-00038-00026624-00027039 long long time you can see that and there's nothing going on you can see there's
VJYaVxiPNro-00039-00027424-00027976 do you i miss the basically the only trade of the day going i'm sorry do you do you like i mean i
VJYaVxiPNro-00040-00027976-00028536 know you have your thresholds um on slower days though do you kind of lower those thresholds then
VJYaVxiPNro-00041-00028672-00028968 i don't i get that question all the time in my trade room um
VJYaVxiPNro-00042-00029136-00029872 you know if it's close so say if my i hope my iceberg thresholds for uh the esr 700 i'll
VJYaVxiPNro-00043-00029872-00030464 if i see like 650 or 678 i'll i'll go to that volume
VJYaVxiPNro-00044-00030839-00031288 um i usually have a floor with my threshold so i i will increase it if i continue to see
VJYaVxiPNro-00045-00031400-00032200 um the thresholds violated to the upside you know ideally you want you're going to see
VJYaVxiPNro-00046-00032200-00032552 in a market maybe three to five thresholds in a day if you're
VJYaVxiPNro-00047-00032552-00033256 you know so say if your threshold like in gold here is 150 um you know if i start seeing 200 250
VJYaVxiPNro-00048-00033256-00033816 300 300 300 now while i'm not using 150 that day so i will move it up but i will not move it down
VJYaVxiPNro-00049-00033816-00034480 so got you very very rarely but you can go a little bit below it but not really um all right so
VJYaVxiPNro-00050-00034480-00035024 this is actually the first thing that's fired off since i i missed the tray here earlier there was a
VJYaVxiPNro-00051-00035024-00035616 uh i started this right around five o'clock and i was a good boy and when worked out and then
VJYaVxiPNro-00052-00035616-00036584 i missed this trade but you can see this over here quickly on this computer my other book map
VJYaVxiPNro-00053-00037032-00037184 there was a dumb endeavor up here
VJYaVxiPNro-00054-00037528-00037976 you can see the stop run this was a really good trade at the time too because this was an
VJYaVxiPNro-00055-00037976-00038288 important zone that we'll look at but you see here there is
VJYaVxiPNro-00056-00038288-00039384 480 stops this is the definition of a dumb and dumber i lost my little drawer guy one second here
VJYaVxiPNro-00057-00039816-00039928 let's see where my
VJYaVxiPNro-00058-00040184-00040536 anyway it was this and this i may have to restart this drawer because i can't
VJYaVxiPNro-00059-00040536-00040968 find the uh control panel but um you have 500 a year instant rejection
VJYaVxiPNro-00060-00041152-00041432 hold on a second i've got to restart this jar because i can't find it
VJYaVxiPNro-00061-00041648-00041864 struggling this morning bruce and there's nothing going on
VJYaVxiPNro-00062-00042152-00042880 yeah yeah i mean some are uh kind of dull drums um i mean it's been a nice
VJYaVxiPNro-00063-00042936-00043584 you know a few weeks uh previously in the move up
VJYaVxiPNro-00064-00043656-00043904 i can't get off this drawer there you go that's perfect
VJYaVxiPNro-00065-00044096-00044456 i can't find it and i'm trying to go to the task manager and i
VJYaVxiPNro-00066-00044456-00044984 can't even access the task manager something going on with my computer here this is not good
VJYaVxiPNro-00067-00045464-00045880 and then they switched me they did the automatic update and they switched me to this windows
VJYaVxiPNro-00068-00045960-00046632 11 or whatever it is and now it's like usually if i hit control delete i can access my the task
VJYaVxiPNro-00069-00046632-00047208 manager i see the task manager but i can't get off of this drawer to do anything and i don't see the
VJYaVxiPNro-00070-00047208-00047784 question click on that you can see the drawer in the task in the in the toolbar their task
VJYaVxiPNro-00071-00047864-00048248 right but it does see what i'm saying it doesn't let me do anything because i'm so hit hit escape
VJYaVxiPNro-00072-00048480-00048530 there you go
VJYaVxiPNro-00073-00048760-00049504 ready so where do you where did you see it yes go to the left left there yeah see but i can't
VJYaVxiPNro-00074-00049504-00050064 pull let me just close it from here all right you can just go to it right there i know but i'm
VJYaVxiPNro-00075-00050064-00050584 clicking on it and i don't see yeah yeah yeah i i know so click on it and then click on it up above
VJYaVxiPNro-00076-00050712-00051367 right one two there right there then it should should pop up that's what i'm saying it's not
VJYaVxiPNro-00077-00051367-00051791 popping up okay so then right click on it and or no i'm sorry i'm sorry
VJYaVxiPNro-00078-00051896-00052479 i know this tool this tool is a good tool um uh yeah but what you can do yeah you can
VJYaVxiPNro-00079-00052479-00052776 you can get rid of it here i'm just gonna end it yeah right there you go all right
VJYaVxiPNro-00080-00053032-00053600 this is technical stuff 101 here um hold on let me restart it here
VJYaVxiPNro-00081-00054224-00054567 see now i'm getting because i did a download that's the problem all right so
VJYaVxiPNro-00082-00054567-00055208 this should work now i'm thinking all right there we go that was easy alrighty um
VJYaVxiPNro-00083-00055400-00055824 so we just got a signal so what were you seeing in gold there
VJYaVxiPNro-00084-00056008-00056384 yeah i'll go back there in a second soybeans is one of my best products so i don't want
VJYaVxiPNro-00085-00056384-00056760 to miss this so let's uh check this out real quick and i'll go back um
VJYaVxiPNro-00086-00057000-00057896 you see here there's two almost 300 or 262 cell ice here so my threshold in soybeans is 50.
VJYaVxiPNro-00087-00058816-00059208 remember you want to see where this spike occurred on the si indicator
VJYaVxiPNro-00088-00059208-00059544 and you want to include all the price points ak bubbles in that
VJYaVxiPNro-00089-00059544-00060384 to draw your zone that's that i usually use the black for the slice
VJYaVxiPNro-00090-00061055-00061672 all right so that's step one for me now i want to determine the atr to see what the current
VJYaVxiPNro-00091-00061672-00062504 volatility is and we're at 3.51 you can see it right there in the middle of the box there
VJYaVxiPNro-00092-00062776-00063296 so three a little over three and a half points i want to check my ludwig levels
VJYaVxiPNro-00093-00064024-00064584 it's always confusing we'll come back to this goal in a second um
VJYaVxiPNro-00094-00064728-00065112 so this is a perfect example of you know when there's nothing going on in these other markets
VJYaVxiPNro-00095-00065112-00065768 you want to have you want to be watching other markets you know at least three to five other
VJYaVxiPNro-00096-00065768-00066288 markets where you can move to and not be forcing trades in terrible trade right so we're above the
VJYaVxiPNro-00097-00066288-00066848 old lug here so my rules are so these are ludwig levels i talk about them every every webinar
VJYaVxiPNro-00098-00066848-00067400 they they're great for they're incredible for day trading and sport and resistance and also coming
VJYaVxiPNro-00099-00067400-00067920 up with the thesis on how they react once they form new logs etc etc so we'll go over that but
VJYaVxiPNro-00100-00067920-00068352 um right now we're above the yellow lug so i take my setups aggressively out of here meaning the
VJYaVxiPNro-00101-00068352-00068968 minute it gets outside of an atr i will take that trade if i go if i want to go short then if we're
VJYaVxiPNro-00102-00068968-00069864 above the l log then i wait for an atr move test and a failure so um right now i will take this
VJYaVxiPNro-00103-00070032-00070472 setup aggressively let's check out the uh see we're at here
VJYaVxiPNro-00104-00070864-00071584 doesn't the zone actually i think i need to update here
VJYaVxiPNro-00105-00071680-00072216 so this zone was relevant that we're in right now but i could possibly delete this um
VJYaVxiPNro-00106-00072352-00073416 see here we had down day here gap down day here and then kind of a gap up there so that
VJYaVxiPNro-00107-00073504-00074120 just leave it for now but once you start trading up and through zones then you can delete them and
VJYaVxiPNro-00108-00074120-00074592 then you know move on to the most recent stuff i just haven't drawn these most recent zones but
VJYaVxiPNro-00109-00074648-00074904 it still looks like a relevant area because this was
VJYaVxiPNro-00110-00075104-00075592 it was a balance tried to break down we're trying to get through the high volume note of
VJYaVxiPNro-00111-00075592-00076016 this balance right now so if they can get through here get through this zone then we should get a uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00112-00076176-00076544 now we it should get a nice rip up because you can see
VJYaVxiPNro-00113-00076544-00076928 above this current structure there's really nothing it was just a straight
VJYaVxiPNro-00114-00076928-00077416 gap down directional conviction moves so if this thing could get wrong we could get a
VJYaVxiPNro-00115-00077416-00078056 it could get a nice move higher so that is looking close to bullish right now um
VJYaVxiPNro-00116-00078232-00078808 so that's the way i i trade right so i come up and i come up with a thesis and i look for trades
VJYaVxiPNro-00117-00078808-00079216 and then direction my thesis i will take counter trend trades but you know when you when you get
VJYaVxiPNro-00118-00079216-00079608 when you come up with your thesis and you get your your real time volume setups which are the most
VJYaVxiPNro-00119-00079608-00080240 important um in the same direction then those are the best trades and then you can actually expect
VJYaVxiPNro-00120-00080240-00080752 a larger move in your trades you know i am a day trader so i will trade counter trend but you got
VJYaVxiPNro-00121-00080752-00081192 to be quick to if a market is extremely bullish like we'll talk about these equities here in a
VJYaVxiPNro-00122-00081192-00081904 second you got to be quick to be getting out on you know counter trend trades so um so as of right
VJYaVxiPNro-00123-00081904-00082784 now it's a pretty tight zone too atr is three and a half so right now i will get in this trade long
VJYaVxiPNro-00124-00082896-00083240 aggressively so three and a half points so i go a little outside the eight tires so we'll
VJYaVxiPNro-00125-00083240-00083760 go four points above here sword top of the zone's right around thirty thirteen ninety eight quarter
VJYaVxiPNro-00126-00083832-00084184 local oh two quarter for my entry
VJYaVxiPNro-00127-00084520-00084840 that's the aggressive entry right so if i were to go short
VJYaVxiPNro-00128-00084896-00085584 let's say this just breaks say the sell ice wins um then i wait for the full atr
VJYaVxiPNro-00129-00085584-00086008 a retest and then a failure then i'll go short this so we'll see how this pans out
VJYaVxiPNro-00130-00086256-00086560 we did have actually what i can do here
VJYaVxiPNro-00131-00086808-00087312 this is a lot of sell ice it's just not concentrated right so this was the most
VJYaVxiPNro-00132-00087312-00088008 concentrated 250 but you did have 150 here that's threshold you had another 114 and then another 92.
VJYaVxiPNro-00133-00088008-00088560 so somebody's selling this thing so what i'm going to do is i'm going to just make change
VJYaVxiPNro-00134-00088560-00088976 this zone and i'm going to incorporate all of this cell ice i did i just didn't see it when i first
VJYaVxiPNro-00135-00088976-00089416 looked at it because i was looking at this main spike you can see this has been coming in
VJYaVxiPNro-00136-00089680-00090208 it's basically here and so you can see now i'm incorporating all of these all this cell
VJYaVxiPNro-00137-00090208-00090816 ice right so it basically came down to here and then all these spikes came all the way
VJYaVxiPNro-00138-00090816-00091464 up to here so i'm actually going to change my um entry for this too so this is an important area
VJYaVxiPNro-00139-00091464-00092208 right so the whole concept behind this is you're looking for areas volume events that traders are
VJYaVxiPNro-00140-00092392-00092896 caught once it moves out of here right so there's obviously some big-time activity going on in
VJYaVxiPNro-00141-00092896-00093312 here there's tons of buyers in here that keep running into hidden sell orders in the order
VJYaVxiPNro-00142-00093312-00093896 book remember icebergs are hidden orders until a certain percentage of them are traded into um
VJYaVxiPNro-00143-00093896-00094360 so you know these buyers are trying to push us up and they keep running in a sli so whatever way
VJYaVxiPNro-00144-00094360-00095000 this breaks you know paper big money is obviously the big money so they can move the market around
VJYaVxiPNro-00145-00095000-00095496 but there's they're wrong i would say the right more often than wrong but they when they are
VJYaVxiPNro-00146-00095496-00095920 wrong that's actually one of my setups called broken ice so you know you would expect this
VJYaVxiPNro-00147-00095920-00096384 to to do this but for some reason if this is able to get above here then that's broken ice and that
VJYaVxiPNro-00148-00096384-00096920 is you know that's also a great signal to go the other way so i'm going to just change the century
VJYaVxiPNro-00149-00096920-00097544 because we've increased the zone so i'm going to go four points above here which puts me at 03 350.
VJYaVxiPNro-00150-00097768-00097952 i'm going four points above the top of this song
VJYaVxiPNro-00151-00098120-00098528 all right so let's see what happens there now again if we break down retest fail i'll go short
VJYaVxiPNro-00152-00098528-00098968 and the reason i'm waiting for my conservative entry is because we're above the yellow led leg
VJYaVxiPNro-00153-00098968-00099720 level aka lug see what happens there so back to gold so this morning there was that dumb and
VJYaVxiPNro-00154-00099720-00100432 dumber up there and this was a very important zone continues to be an important zone and see here
VJYaVxiPNro-00155-00100776-00101136 this was an area where this broke down from that led to this entire move here
VJYaVxiPNro-00156-00101192-00101784 so came back up same thing directional conviction came up again failed again this was this morning
VJYaVxiPNro-00157-00101784-00102264 that was a good trade and especially when you get the volume setups in important zones
VJYaVxiPNro-00158-00102264-00102759 that's that's important so now what's going on here this looks like it's about to rip
VJYaVxiPNro-00159-00102759-00103480 right if we can get through this zone so current current vectors are yes we're back into the zone
VJYaVxiPNro-00160-00103480-00103959 if i get a short setup yes i'll still play it this thing needs to prove and get through here but
VJYaVxiPNro-00161-00104048-00104352 you see here that is a major buying tale one of the four
VJYaVxiPNro-00162-00104424-00105048 four areas of charting important areas of charting right so a tail is just insta rejection so they
VJYaVxiPNro-00163-00105048-00105432 tried to sell this off and just instantly rejected and now they're trying to get through here so if
VJYaVxiPNro-00164-00105432-00105959 we can get through this zone you know it's been support i'm sorry resistance resistance
VJYaVxiPNro-00165-00105959-00106583 resistance now if we get through it then it'll be support so this is actually a very important zone
VJYaVxiPNro-00166-00106672-00107048 as i'm going to set up right now i missed the one earlier because again i went to the workout but
VJYaVxiPNro-00167-00107232-00107752 we're right back up here i don't have a zone drawn on this but that was a stop right up
VJYaVxiPNro-00168-00107752-00108335 here so we'll see how this reacts so what you could do as well you know nothing else has been
VJYaVxiPNro-00169-00108335-00108680 let's see if this these are threshold yeah they're actually hits and thresholds down
VJYaVxiPNro-00170-00108680-00109168 here that i missed i always missed the perfect trades you can see here we were trading this
VJYaVxiPNro-00171-00109232-00110183 it's for educational purposes see the stop run and then you incorporate the prices there
VJYaVxiPNro-00172-00110440-00110848 i think that's right never got so you had back to back dumb and numbers up here so
VJYaVxiPNro-00173-00110848-00111159 this other zone let's just see where this so i could draw and it was from uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00174-00111616-00112440 18 5.7 just looking at my other computer i don't need to bring that over and just that was the top
VJYaVxiPNro-00175-00112440-00113135 of that stopper and was here and then it was all the way down to 39. that was that first stop run
VJYaVxiPNro-00176-00113376-00113911 so i always talk about deferring to the most recent setup right but you can
VJYaVxiPNro-00177-00113968-00114544 play prior setups and if something else has occurred like kind of this stuff down here
VJYaVxiPNro-00178-00114544-00114768 this is another one i'm not going to draw that because i already got through it but
VJYaVxiPNro-00179-00114880-00115280 if if the setup led to directional conviction out of there like just
VJYaVxiPNro-00180-00115280-00115672 literally a straight move like this one did you can play that for a retest failure so
VJYaVxiPNro-00181-00115808-00116440 because this zone's so important i will take this trade you know i know that the so we talk about
VJYaVxiPNro-00182-00116440-00116792 this in my room all the time right so you're taking trades you very rarely are going to
VJYaVxiPNro-00183-00116792-00117256 have everything on one side of the trade right so you real time scale right so you come up and
VJYaVxiPNro-00184-00117256-00117888 you say okay uh the bearish bearish factors are this is an important resistance level um it's
VJYaVxiPNro-00185-00117888-00118400 led a directional conviction a couple times we haven't looked at the lug yet um love yet but
VJYaVxiPNro-00186-00118544-00118872 from the bearish side those are the two factors and the bullish side currently
VJYaVxiPNro-00187-00118872-00119264 i just showed you that big buying tail so you know you want it when you're putting on trades you want
VJYaVxiPNro-00188-00119264-00119840 to you want to determine the factors more in favor of one way or another and then obviously use your
VJYaVxiPNro-00189-00119840-00120583 real-time setup so see where we are in the lugs to get a clearer picture here so we're above your lug
VJYaVxiPNro-00190-00120968-00121383 so what we talk about in the lugs as well all the time is when you draw new lugs one of the
VJYaVxiPNro-00191-00121383-00121976 one of the things when we talk about this i talk about this with pamela and the ludwig webinar i
VJYaVxiPNro-00192-00121976-00122488 did with her last year you guys can it's been in this room post in this room continuously so you
VJYaVxiPNro-00193-00122488-00122935 can watch that but one of the things that you know obviously use these things as support and
VJYaVxiPNro-00194-00122935-00123368 resistance but another thing you can do is when the way that the market reacts to the lugs once
VJYaVxiPNro-00195-00123368-00124064 the new ones are built right so when you build new lugs directional yellow or prior red should hold
VJYaVxiPNro-00196-00124064-00124640 and it should head up to the next red lug if these are violated then you expect blue right so you're
VJYaVxiPNro-00197-00124640-00125208 expecting blue expecting blue now it didn't get to the blue now got back above the yellow so now you
VJYaVxiPNro-00198-00125208-00125680 expect red again right so this is a little more confusing but usually when you get this set up
VJYaVxiPNro-00199-00125680-00126152 you will go down and tag blue this is telling you something that it didn't tag blue and it was able
VJYaVxiPNro-00200-00126152-00126864 to get back above directional yellow and we saw that um that that buying tale as well so this
VJYaVxiPNro-00201-00126864-00127392 is a so i'm just coming up with different factors in my mind this is exactly how i trade like okay
VJYaVxiPNro-00202-00127392-00127935 do i want to trade this prior zone to the short side based on are there enough factors short
VJYaVxiPNro-00203-00128008-00128544 versus long to take this trade off of a prior zone like if it was a brand new setup then i would just
VJYaVxiPNro-00204-00128544-00129040 basically take the trade on my normal rules but you know this is kind of a different situation
VJYaVxiPNro-00205-00129040-00129383 where you don't usually see the directional convictions straight out of zones where
VJYaVxiPNro-00206-00129440-00130096 it comes back and re-tests and you have to decide hey am i going to trade it again so in my mind
VJYaVxiPNro-00207-00130232-00130735 there's enough it's about 50 50. so i'm not going to take this trade off of this prior zone right i
VJYaVxiPNro-00208-00130735-00131592 just went through the reasons that's my decision and you know if this ends up breaking it ends up
VJYaVxiPNro-00209-00131592-00132024 breaking and there will be a new setup and then i'll go short but there's just enough
VJYaVxiPNro-00210-00132024-00132448 going for this on the long side where i don't want to i don't want to mess with a prior zone
VJYaVxiPNro-00211-00132664-00133192 if this was a newer setup so say this just happened right now and we were below the red
VJYaVxiPNro-00212-00133192-00133544 lug and so on and so forth or even if there's a new setup that just fired off right here
VJYaVxiPNro-00213-00133544-00134008 and we got the atr we got the recess then i would short it that's enough because of the newest stuff
VJYaVxiPNro-00214-00134008-00134680 but what i'm saying is this was a prior zone was there enough on the on the bearer side to short it
VJYaVxiPNro-00215-00134680-00135232 on this retest and for me it's no so i'll just let this play out pretty long explanation for
VJYaVxiPNro-00216-00135432-00135984 the elementary stuff there all right um so absolutely nothing going on in equities
VJYaVxiPNro-00217-00136432-00136640 let's go over the structure stuff so
VJYaVxiPNro-00218-00136736-00137032 this is a really important zone that this is just sitting in right now
VJYaVxiPNro-00219-00137376-00137912 this balance area led to this entire download right that led to all this down here
VJYaVxiPNro-00220-00138640-00139304 oh this led to this down move and then what we did is just built a huge balance area here and
VJYaVxiPNro-00221-00139304-00139776 multi-week balance area here and then broke out of that right so i was watching closely when
VJYaVxiPNro-00222-00139776-00140328 this came back again one of the four this is the second of the four important areas of charting or
VJYaVxiPNro-00223-00140328-00140872 the high volume nodes of balance areas right high volume notice the balance area you can call it uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00224-00141072-00141520 there's other names for them um i'm blanking out for the other names for but i call them
VJYaVxiPNro-00225-00141520-00142144 balance areas so the middle of the balance area is usually where the most trade occurred back
VJYaVxiPNro-00226-00142144-00142552 and forth right so you really want to watch how the market responds there and you can see we did
VJYaVxiPNro-00227-00142552-00143248 finally get through there but it's been kind of struggling building balance basically right in
VJYaVxiPNro-00228-00143248-00143928 that area right so yesterday we finally broke out out of this so the last stand for me and
VJYaVxiPNro-00229-00144008-00144552 the way i'm looking at this is this zone here and you can see everything that happened in
VJYaVxiPNro-00230-00144552-00144928 this zone and why it's so important and why we're probably just sitting here for now
VJYaVxiPNro-00231-00144928-00145784 i still think we're going to get through it to the upside let's just do that
VJYaVxiPNro-00232-00146000-00146336 all right natural gas numbers coming up here in five minutes um
VJYaVxiPNro-00233-00146696-00147136 i think the swim is not working well either today anyway so we had directional
VJYaVxiPNro-00234-00147136-00147752 conviction gap down gap down directional conviction directional conviction right and
VJYaVxiPNro-00235-00147752-00148504 this is the top of the balance area so this is an important zone where this could fail
VJYaVxiPNro-00236-00148560-00149248 but the problem is where these zones are the best is when you or they're easy to judge is
VJYaVxiPNro-00237-00149248-00149904 when you have straight moves into them right and then a lot of times you can play the the reversal
VJYaVxiPNro-00238-00149960-00150424 this is a different story now back into the zone because now we have built balance directly below
VJYaVxiPNro-00239-00150424-00151080 it so this is a different situation than something like that that that right because now you've built
VJYaVxiPNro-00240-00151080-00151680 balance so all balance is our traders placing bets longer term traders shorter term traders so on and
VJYaVxiPNro-00241-00151680-00152216 so forth place and bets in here so right now the shorts are not feeling very comfortable right and
VJYaVxiPNro-00242-00152216-00152856 this is very close to a major puke out of this zone so yes this zone is important but it's not
VJYaVxiPNro-00243-00152856-00153312 as important now because the most current data is this balance area and we're above that balance
VJYaVxiPNro-00244-00153312-00153880 area now we're building balance on top of balance so yes this sounds important yes this could fail
VJYaVxiPNro-00245-00153880-00154400 but it's not like a slam dunk short is what i'm saying so it's kind of a tricky situation here so
VJYaVxiPNro-00246-00154664-00155024 if we break out of this balance and we get through this zone then this is these
VJYaVxiPNro-00247-00155024-00155584 areas are your next next stops up
VJYaVxiPNro-00248-00155688-00156208 you can see this next one right around 42 60-ish this is a really important zone too so if we do
VJYaVxiPNro-00249-00156208-00156680 rip you really want to be watching this zone this was directional conviction directional conviction
VJYaVxiPNro-00250-00156680-00157408 gap directional conviction right so so that that's an area to watch if we rip but this could
VJYaVxiPNro-00251-00157568-00158088 when when when markets break out of balance areas especially these markets they do head
VJYaVxiPNro-00252-00158088-00158640 fakes all the time right so this is very obvious to anyone looking at a chart that knows anything
VJYaVxiPNro-00253-00158640-00159144 about charting right hey we're breaking out well so many traders will play that initial breakout
VJYaVxiPNro-00254-00159144-00159640 and then we'll do one of these and it could touch the it could pull back all the way to the top of
VJYaVxiPNro-00255-00159640-00160080 the balance area and then go it could even pull back all the way to the high note of the balance
VJYaVxiPNro-00256-00160080-00160608 here and go and this 4100 is an important area in spot gamma as well that we'll talk about but
VJYaVxiPNro-00257-00160720-00161440 it is this can still remain bullish on this on this recent setup up to the sideline note now
VJYaVxiPNro-00258-00161440-00161792 if we do this and we break through the side volume then i'll be looking short and you can see there's
VJYaVxiPNro-00259-00161792-00162272 really nothing here structure wise then we can do one of these so you come up you look at this stuff
VJYaVxiPNro-00260-00162272-00162736 every morning you come up with scenarios and you say okay well i know where we're at i know what
VJYaVxiPNro-00261-00162736-00163272 should hold if this is going to remain bullish but the point is like this could have a sell-off here
VJYaVxiPNro-00262-00163336-00163928 short term and it's still intermediate term bullish so regardless you know
VJYaVxiPNro-00263-00164144-00164952 it's bullish right now short term balance balance above balance i'm expecting that happen but again
VJYaVxiPNro-00264-00164952-00165416 my that's my thesis then i let the real-time vine tell me the problem today is there hasn't been a
VJYaVxiPNro-00265-00165416-00166064 single real-time volume event for me to trade off of right so obviously i look for my si indicator
VJYaVxiPNro-00266-00166200-00166656 info and then the other thing you want to keep an eye a very close eye on is your relative eye
VJYaVxiPNro-00267-00166752-00167104 so you can see here this is there is nothing
VJYaVxiPNro-00268-00167200-00167744 big money wise it's this is just algo fests back and forth right let's look at this relative volume
VJYaVxiPNro-00269-00167744-00168224 here we can barely get to normal for these so this is a relative volume on the sierra chart
VJYaVxiPNro-00270-00168368-00168952 um again thinker swim has a different version i i don't know why these other charting platforms
VJYaVxiPNro-00271-00168952-00169416 don't have different versions but thinkorswim is just showing you the prior 60 bars
VJYaVxiPNro-00272-00169416-00170064 relative i am which i don't think is isn't as effective as knowing so this one set for the last
VJYaVxiPNro-00273-00170064-00171000 30 days so i know exactly at the 7 or 9 25 time period last 30 days this is about 50 of normal
VJYaVxiPNro-00274-00171000-00171440 volume that is really important information to know right so you're seeing this kind of volume
VJYaVxiPNro-00275-00171440-00171968 you want to be careful trying to play breakouts so on and so forth because it's just algo algoville
VJYaVxiPNro-00276-00171968-00172416 there's no big money in here and when there's no big money playing that's when the algos thrive
VJYaVxiPNro-00277-00172416-00173016 right big money is the algo's worst nightmare because it disrupts their game always are 85
VJYaVxiPNro-00278-00173016-00173456 plus percent of the market though right so most of the time you're gonna get this and this is
VJYaVxiPNro-00279-00173456-00174064 why most traders get whipsawed to death because most of the time the big money's not planned so
VJYaVxiPNro-00280-00174064-00174792 right now this is horrible this isn't bad it's normal and you did have a spike this is nasdaq um
VJYaVxiPNro-00281-00174792-00175408 so this has a little more activity here muscle's not bad dow's not bad es looks really bad so
VJYaVxiPNro-00282-00175544-00175976 just want to keep an eye on that so if you're you're thinking for instance we get to the top
VJYaVxiPNro-00283-00175976-00176368 of that zone and you think okay here comes the breakout well if the relative volume is
VJYaVxiPNro-00284-00176368-00176888 terrible it's very unlikely to break out it's more much more likely so say we get right here
VJYaVxiPNro-00285-00176888-00177312 and you're like yeah this is it well if there's no relative volume and no big money pushing it
VJYaVxiPNro-00286-00177416-00177752 you know anyone can look at this and say this is an important area you've got all these guys fade
VJYaVxiPNro-00287-00177752-00178176 in the air and these algos know the same thing right so you're probably gonna get a whip saw back
VJYaVxiPNro-00288-00178176-00178576 until the big money actually comes in and starts to push it out of here right so the point is
VJYaVxiPNro-00289-00178576-00178968 be very careful if you're gonna play break of the zone if there's no relative ion because
VJYaVxiPNro-00290-00178968-00179496 it'll probably snap back on you you just come up with all these scenarios and then you wait
VJYaVxiPNro-00291-00179496-00180232 to see what what's going on the real time buy right so this is my tick strike i keep an eye
VJYaVxiPNro-00292-00180232-00180712 on that you want to know what so this is just an algorithm that's telling you the speed of the
VJYaVxiPNro-00293-00180712-00181128 orders and the size of the orders coming in the order book i have all the obviously the highest
VJYaVxiPNro-00294-00181128-00181536 weighted stocks that drive the indices that drive the future so these are really important as well
VJYaVxiPNro-00295-00181592-00182104 it gets very annoying sometimes i was complaining about it non-stop yesterday in my webinar for my
VJYaVxiPNro-00296-00182104-00182840 room um because it it hurts to watch your p l rip against you and then you get to hear it as well
VJYaVxiPNro-00297-00182840-00183344 and by the way this was the overnight trade that i had on that i got stopped out on but it's on
VJYaVxiPNro-00298-00183344-00184064 here but um i've done nothing in here today so any questions on any of that bruce i can take a breath
VJYaVxiPNro-00299-00184408-00185624 uh yes so um let's see um question from jay scott about using cvd um if you i know
VJYaVxiPNro-00300-00185624-00186088 i know i don't see it in the chart uh i just wanted to mention it here that's his question
VJYaVxiPNro-00301-00186264-00186896 i i watch it i don't watch it on on bookmap i i try to keep this little
VJYaVxiPNro-00302-00187112-00187744 151 so that's the natural gas number but i will gladly trade this puppy this is why you want to
VJYaVxiPNro-00303-00187744-00188240 be watching other markets there's nothing going on this market we talk about almost every webinar
VJYaVxiPNro-00304-00188240-00188648 because i do the thursday webinars it's always the natural gas number but you can see this by
VJYaVxiPNro-00305-00188648-00189104 ice coming here so i'll try this i'll come back to the kingdom of the volume question in a second
VJYaVxiPNro-00306-00189104-00189664 but i i try to keep as little on these charts as possible like for instance ludwig ludwig levels
VJYaVxiPNro-00307-00189664-00190584 she's beta testing them you know if you come to my room you can be to test those for your uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00308-00190648-00191208 you can beta test them for i don't even have those on here because it's just too much for my brain i
VJYaVxiPNro-00309-00191208-00191848 i don't want to see 45 things on my chart so i i watch public levels on
VJYaVxiPNro-00310-00191848-00192576 on the sierra chart i watch relative volume on the sierra chart and i watch cumulative volume dvd
VJYaVxiPNro-00311-00192688-00193184 right cumulative delta so we'll go over that here in a second i just want to make sure this
VJYaVxiPNro-00312-00193256-00193960 on properly so my threshold for natural gas is 150 so you can see obviously there was 200 here and
VJYaVxiPNro-00313-00193960-00194448 there's another 150 here i just got it so you see this zone is not drawn properly because i didn't
VJYaVxiPNro-00314-00194448-00194928 incorporate all the bubbles till the spike stopped and that came all the way down here so this is as
VJYaVxiPNro-00315-00194928-00195632 usual pretty large zone which happens all the time after after numbers right especially in here so
VJYaVxiPNro-00316-00195832-00196080 change this color make it i try to use the
VJYaVxiPNro-00317-00196144-00196712 colors for the setup so i know exactly what it was this was by ice so we'll make it blue
VJYaVxiPNro-00318-00196960-00197010 all right
VJYaVxiPNro-00319-00197216-00197824 that's step one so you can see this zone was uh literally a hundred tick zone right that's uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00320-00198128-00198528 that's a lot of risk on your trade so it doesn't mean you can't trade it just gotta
VJYaVxiPNro-00321-00198528-00198832 size down you can trade the um they don't really have a micro
VJYaVxiPNro-00322-00198832-00199120 product but it's a product that's a quarter of the value i think it's qg
VJYaVxiPNro-00323-00199192-00199664 um so if you know you don't want to be risking a thousand dollars on a one lot which you would
VJYaVxiPNro-00324-00199664-00200264 be if you're trading 100 tick zone um then you can trade the qg and only be risking 250 right
VJYaVxiPNro-00325-00200368-00201104 all right so atr in here is 68. we talked about this too right so when you get a spike even though
VJYaVxiPNro-00326-00201176-00201560 not too far from what it was before the number so many times when you when you see
VJYaVxiPNro-00327-00201624-00202096 you know you'll see the atr like down here like 40 45 and then all of a sudden the
VJYaVxiPNro-00328-00202096-00202488 number comes out and you see a spike well you don't need to use that spike number
VJYaVxiPNro-00329-00202488-00203200 or spike value on a one-time event you can you can either go back to what it was before the number or
VJYaVxiPNro-00330-00203280-00203736 it could take 20 percent of an hourly atr let's actually show you daily how long
VJYaVxiPNro-00331-00204256-00204306 so
VJYaVxiPNro-00332-00204504-00204584 see 240
VJYaVxiPNro-00333-00204848-00205319 140 is the um eight here so that's actually still a hundred and what's that
VJYaVxiPNro-00334-00205592-00206216 it's 48 text right so 20 of 240 is 48 so that is right in line with about what it was before
VJYaVxiPNro-00335-00206216-00206896 the numbers so you can either look at what it was before the spike or use the hourly for your atr so
VJYaVxiPNro-00336-00207144-00207744 i'm waiting to see what what we do out of here so that's for my risk purposes but i still want to
VJYaVxiPNro-00337-00207744-00208352 see a full atr out of this um the current atr out of this to determine what i'm going to do
VJYaVxiPNro-00338-00208352-00208832 with my trade here so stuck in the middle of this so we'll come back to this it looks like equities
VJYaVxiPNro-00339-00208832-00209256 are starting to actually sell off a little bit gold is just hanging around here and i elected
VJYaVxiPNro-00340-00209256-00210184 not to short that based on what we talked about let's look at this and i'll talk about the cbd
VJYaVxiPNro-00341-00210384-00211584 this is selling off but there's just nothing happening being wise
VJYaVxiPNro-00342-00211696-00212080 so we're actually at an important level here in the uh literally levels and we're
VJYaVxiPNro-00343-00212080-00212984 coming you're going to have some confluence here as well we'll look at this in a second
VJYaVxiPNro-00344-00213471-00213719 you see we're at the lug so that these blue lugs are
VJYaVxiPNro-00345-00213784-00214200 really i mean the the major lugs are very important support and resistance so
VJYaVxiPNro-00346-00214344-00214888 here we're here you're at extreme standard deviation from v app and we're really close to the
VJYaVxiPNro-00347-00214888-00215784 top of a market profile composite value area so when you get confluence those are the best trades
VJYaVxiPNro-00348-00215871-00216096 exactly what you want to see right you want to see
VJYaVxiPNro-00349-00216184-00216608 volume event in important areas so you know you should know your your important areas
VJYaVxiPNro-00350-00216608-00217080 pre-market and then when you get your value event you're ready to go right so we just
VJYaVxiPNro-00351-00217080-00218584 talked about where we're at on the chart as well so let's uh see this s finally a setup
VJYaVxiPNro-00352-00218776-00219360 there you go let's make sure that's right yeah all right so that's step one step two atr
VJYaVxiPNro-00353-00219440-00220184 6.3 so i take trays off of the red and blue lug aggressively so like i just said if we're below
VJYaVxiPNro-00354-00220184-00220776 the yellow lug i wait for atr so because we're below it for me to go so say here's the yellow
VJYaVxiPNro-00355-00220776-00221552 lug not yellow we had a setup here wasn't it in blue down here well for me to go along i would
VJYaVxiPNro-00356-00221552-00222096 need to see atr retest failure then i would go long the exception i make is if we're at the
VJYaVxiPNro-00357-00222096-00222696 blue log which is some very very important support i will take set up aggressively out of here
VJYaVxiPNro-00358-00222776-00223240 long that is to the short side until we build new lugs i'm just gonna wait
VJYaVxiPNro-00359-00223328-00224040 because i do not fade markets into the lugs only unless the relative volume is extremely
VJYaVxiPNro-00360-00224040-00224688 elevated and you can see this relative volume is not extremely valued um elevated
VJYaVxiPNro-00361-00224792-00225280 let's see this bar actually was about one and a half times so it's not terrible but it's not great
VJYaVxiPNro-00362-00225560-00226016 so again atr is 6.3 so i will i will enter this trade
VJYaVxiPNro-00363-00226456-00226984 aggressively just outside the atr
VJYaVxiPNro-00364-00227128-00227184 which is
VJYaVxiPNro-00365-00227528-00228384 a seven point seven points outside here so 46.50
VJYaVxiPNro-00366-00228552-00228736 now what i'll do though i will short this
VJYaVxiPNro-00367-00228952-00229464 if we move down here more than an atr it's going to draw new lugs right and then i'll play
VJYaVxiPNro-00368-00229464-00230208 the full atr the retest the failure so i'm very hesitant on the short side though based on what
VJYaVxiPNro-00369-00230208-00230744 we just talked about right this is this is an important area chart wise market profile wise
VJYaVxiPNro-00370-00230744-00231248 all we're really doing here is coming back to the top of this balance area and what
VJYaVxiPNro-00371-00231248-00231848 do we just talk about many times when markets break out they do this juke move all the longs
VJYaVxiPNro-00372-00231848-00232392 and then and them going right so this is still not bearish by any means
VJYaVxiPNro-00373-00232544-00233223 oh and this was an important zone it was resistance so this was a directional conviction
VJYaVxiPNro-00374-00233223-00233760 directional conviction we blew through yesterday so now what was resistance is now support
VJYaVxiPNro-00375-00233904-00234216 and we know so we know that's there we know we're at a lug
VJYaVxiPNro-00376-00234216-00234896 we know we're at that market profile composite high i am not sold on being short here yet
VJYaVxiPNro-00377-00235032-00235384 and let's see what happens if we draw some new lugs but you can see this is coming right here
VJYaVxiPNro-00378-00235904-00236456 um so back to the cvd stuff what was the question versus do you ask if i use it
VJYaVxiPNro-00379-00236640-00237336 uh yeah he was asking if you use it um uh and also relative volume uh there's
VJYaVxiPNro-00380-00237336-00237832 a question about that but i i know you don't look at either of these but uh these are the questions
VJYaVxiPNro-00381-00238016-00238392 i look at both of them i just don't look at them on you don't even have a relative volume
VJYaVxiPNro-00382-00238456-00239071 indicator on bookmap do you no no we don't i i yeah i was just talking about relative volume i
VJYaVxiPNro-00383-00239071-00239967 use it all the time right i want i want to know what that well what okay yeah never mind um um
VJYaVxiPNro-00384-00239967-00240616 i i was thinking of something else as um the relative volume but never mind
VJYaVxiPNro-00385-00240871-00241496 okay um yeah so the cbd i use on on here right so right now it's
VJYaVxiPNro-00386-00241496-00241752 not really telling you anything you got to be very careful using it too
VJYaVxiPNro-00387-00241896-00242392 you want to pay attention to divergence so for you for example yesterday we were watching ask
VJYaVxiPNro-00388-00242392-00242767 that guy shorter to yes at the close that was that position i left some on and got stopped
VJYaVxiPNro-00389-00242767-00243512 out overnight but i did catch a winner in it but nasdaq was showing a nice uh divergence in the cbd
VJYaVxiPNro-00390-00243728-00244016 this was right here so you can see here
VJYaVxiPNro-00391-00244271-00244392 i pay attention to this
VJYaVxiPNro-00392-00244600-00244936 but i only i only really pay attention to an important area because you can get
VJYaVxiPNro-00393-00244936-00245480 majorly burned just plain divergences right for instance we came up here
VJYaVxiPNro-00394-00245664-00246152 there were three thousand gotta be three thousand aggressive buyers versus sellers
VJYaVxiPNro-00395-00246152-00246488 right you gotta a lot of people say there were three thousand more buyers and sellers well
VJYaVxiPNro-00396-00246488-00246912 that's not correct there's always a seller for the buyer right it's just at different prices
VJYaVxiPNro-00397-00246912-00247280 what this is telling you who the aggressor was we talked about this like every weapon all right
VJYaVxiPNro-00398-00247280-00247736 so that just means there were 300 more taking of offers than hitting the bids or 3 000 more
VJYaVxiPNro-00399-00247808-00248352 so that net net right so that's important information then you make a higher high
VJYaVxiPNro-00400-00248416-00248919 you can see it starts to dissipate a little bit and then you make another higher high
VJYaVxiPNro-00401-00248919-00249423 and it's even lower so now you're talking about a thousand a thousand difference right that's where
VJYaVxiPNro-00402-00249423-00249952 you want to pay attention this is this is today so don't pay attention to that right but the point is
VJYaVxiPNro-00403-00249952-00250392 you got to be very careful where you're using this because okay so the if you see the first
VJYaVxiPNro-00404-00250392-00250919 divergence which was right here right so if you short right there well you you take a loss
VJYaVxiPNro-00405-00250919-00251400 or you're taking a 50 60 point moving your face so it's like yeah there's a divergence but when
VJYaVxiPNro-00406-00251400-00251960 do you use it and when i first learned this the first couple times i saw it it worked perfectly
VJYaVxiPNro-00407-00252023-00252376 and then i started seeing divergences and like just shorting automatically because there was a
VJYaVxiPNro-00408-00252376-00252816 divergence and i would get smoked so make sure it's that important area that you that you're
VJYaVxiPNro-00409-00252816-00253208 contemplating divergence this is just remember we talked about the scale so if you're looking
VJYaVxiPNro-00410-00253208-00253648 to get short up here you're like okay there's there's a lot there's a red lug and there's a
VJYaVxiPNro-00411-00253648-00254167 set up so on and so forth and okay this is just another fact around on the bearish side
VJYaVxiPNro-00412-00254167-00254584 we'll just we'll put bearish over here actually on the right that you say okay there's another thing
VJYaVxiPNro-00413-00254584-00255008 in my favor where i think this thing can sell off and it end up selling off into the clothes
VJYaVxiPNro-00414-00255008-00255423 which we talked about yesterday in my room but we'll keep an eye you definitely want
VJYaVxiPNro-00415-00255423-00256064 to keep an eye on cbd but it's not a red light green light thing many times unless it's at an
VJYaVxiPNro-00416-00256064-00256512 important level right so if we come up and we're at a lug level and i get a divergence then yeah
VJYaVxiPNro-00417-00256512-00257064 that's very good information but it's just another another weight on the scale when you're deciding
VJYaVxiPNro-00418-00257064-00257600 what to do and we've seen this a couple times in the last few days like russell i think it was two
VJYaVxiPNro-00419-00257600-00258223 days ago had the same type of look and it also sold off as well let's see here i think it was
VJYaVxiPNro-00420-00258656-00258719 it was right here
VJYaVxiPNro-00421-00259112-00259967 this is this is another good example right where yeah there you go plus 1200 move to higher high
VJYaVxiPNro-00422-00260184-00260367 you can see they keep hitting and hitting and hitting it
VJYaVxiPNro-00423-00260504-00260936 at what point do you say okay i'm in because of the divergence right if you if you did the first
VJYaVxiPNro-00424-00260936-00261448 divergence you get killed and then you get to a log and you have the divergence now you're talking
VJYaVxiPNro-00425-00261536-00262328 151 all right now we're starting we haven't gone over crew of recruits in some serious trouble i
VJYaVxiPNro-00426-00262328-00262880 guess that's good for our guests but this thing is uh we caught this shorter than this yesterday
VJYaVxiPNro-00427-00262960-00263264 and i think just we'll look at the bigger picture like
VJYaVxiPNro-00428-00263264-00264784 big big picture this thing's in trouble alright so you got 200 stop running here self stops
VJYaVxiPNro-00429-00265152-00265616 you can see i drew that initially on the iceberg on chart but you can see the stop run
VJYaVxiPNro-00430-00265616-00266000 i mean the stop run on chart but you can see it continued continue to continue so i've
VJYaVxiPNro-00431-00266000-00266368 got to incorporate these price points in here so i have to change the zone
VJYaVxiPNro-00432-00267344-00267656 i just want to see what's going on here because i forgot to put my orders in my other accounts
VJYaVxiPNro-00433-00268128-00268984 i was at 46 when it were
VJYaVxiPNro-00434-00269088-00270384 all right that's that all right so let's take a look at crude
VJYaVxiPNro-00435-00270768-00271240 so this is you know what i already know this is bearish we'll talk about the bigger picture stuff
VJYaVxiPNro-00436-00271240-00272128 but day trading wise with the lugs what happened it came down built built new lugs if this is going
VJYaVxiPNro-00437-00272128-00272800 to continue lower it should it should hold yellow directional yellow last resort blue so as soon as
VJYaVxiPNro-00438-00272800-00273176 it gets to there you're thinking red well guess what it didn't tag red and now we're back below
VJYaVxiPNro-00439-00273176-00273840 so now i'm thinking blue right so you just come up with a thesis based on these as well so this
VJYaVxiPNro-00440-00273840-00274352 had every reason to come up here and tag red it didn't now we're back below the directional which
VJYaVxiPNro-00441-00274352-00274808 it should have done the first time i already know this is extremely bearish market so and
VJYaVxiPNro-00442-00274808-00275304 on top of it i take my trades aggressively below the yellow lug so i will short this aggressively
VJYaVxiPNro-00443-00275304-00276160 so the atr is a sweet 47.7 points so i'm gonna go short a little bit a little outside of an atr
VJYaVxiPNro-00444-00276232-00276840 if this can break below here so obviously a lot of risk here so i can only trade two
VJYaVxiPNro-00445-00276960-00277360 look at the risk sheet here in a second to make sure that's correct so i'm going to go
VJYaVxiPNro-00446-00277360-00278784 like a little outside 50 ticks there's that 48 so i'm gonna go 52 ticks below here for my entry
VJYaVxiPNro-00447-00279320-00279952 and down here until the 87.80 so i think this is a good this is a good trade here if i get
VJYaVxiPNro-00448-00279952-00280544 filled i could trade it to the upside as well i don't really want to and we'll go over this here
VJYaVxiPNro-00449-00280848-00281112 this thing just blew through a very you know an important
VJYaVxiPNro-00450-00281112-00281584 zone that i had marked from a long time ago
VJYaVxiPNro-00451-00281728-00282256 and it was a recent important zone talked about the gesture i was actually short and i got out
VJYaVxiPNro-00452-00282256-00282664 into this zone because it was important we did stall here and then this morning it continued
VJYaVxiPNro-00453-00282664-00283256 through it that's important too so if this does a juke move which crude is about 90 is going to the
VJYaVxiPNro-00454-00283256-00283832 important support is now resistance right but this doesn't mean it has to do that i'm just saying if
VJYaVxiPNro-00455-00283832-00284304 we do pop back up this is a really important zone you can short based on everything we're going to
VJYaVxiPNro-00456-00284304-00284936 talk about so this zone was a huge gap direct that led to this monster directional conviction
VJYaVxiPNro-00457-00284992-00285352 there was some other stuff from back here and from over here all right i'm filled on es
VJYaVxiPNro-00458-00285672-00285952 i'll come back to this in a second let's get our stop in
VJYaVxiPNro-00459-00286456-00286760 hopefully it's not to the tech i have not been the last two days have been
VJYaVxiPNro-00460-00286856-00287616 not good in the equities so we'll go over the p l stuff in a little bit but you're getting stopped
VJYaVxiPNro-00461-00287616-00288560 by yes 940 for converse so now this is perfect for cell nq 151 contracts because i can trail my stop
VJYaVxiPNro-00462-00288560-00289048 now based on this new setup or ad right so you just see a nine almost a thousand lost stop run
VJYaVxiPNro-00463-00289352-00289800 all right so we'll draw this quickly so i'll show you where i was gonna put my stop
VJYaVxiPNro-00464-00289800-00290256 and then now where i can move my stop because of the new volume event all right
VJYaVxiPNro-00465-00290432-00290776 so for this new event though i'm going to wait for atr re-test because we're still
VJYaVxiPNro-00466-00290776-00291144 below the yellow log we'll go over that here in a second but my original stop was
VJYaVxiPNro-00467-00291144-00291552 going to be seven points below the bottom of the zone so i was going to stop out here
VJYaVxiPNro-00468-00291744-00292584 at 41 30. right now there is a new event now i can move my stop so you see i'm not moving
VJYaVxiPNro-00469-00292584-00293240 my spot my stop because i'm watching my p l and i don't want to lose back money like 95
VJYaVxiPNro-00470-00293240-00293728 of all traders do i'm moving my stop based on a new market event because that's what the market
VJYaVxiPNro-00471-00293728-00294320 cares about the market doesn't care about your p l right so i'm going now seven points below here
VJYaVxiPNro-00472-00294320-00295080 46.50 puts me at 39.50 so i'm able to save myself nine and a half points of risk here
VJYaVxiPNro-00473-00295080-00295864 so but here's the issue i do not like stopping out in the middle of zones right so i will go
VJYaVxiPNro-00474-00295928-00296320 a couple more points and put it just below that volume event that last volume event i
VJYaVxiPNro-00475-00296320-00296824 don't know why this isn't there we go you see what i did there so my normal stop would be
VJYaVxiPNro-00476-00296824-00297144 nine and a half point or sorry seven points below here which put me at 39.50
VJYaVxiPNro-00477-00297360-00297672 150 free time but i miss a trade there um
VJYaVxiPNro-00478-00297744-00298136 but i don't stop out in the middle of zones i tried my best not to so i'm
VJYaVxiPNro-00479-00298136-00299784 going to put it just below their hours the extra two points right so my stop said 36.75
VJYaVxiPNro-00480-00300240-00300624 i just cut my my risk in half based on the new volume event you don't always get the new volume
VJYaVxiPNro-00481-00300624-00301240 event right but and i've added a new rule too we'll go over as far as you know trades going my
VJYaVxiPNro-00482-00301240-00301768 way and then they don't hit my my antenna target and they start coming back well i've had a couple
VJYaVxiPNro-00483-00301768-00302240 whoppers where i've let like come all the way like last week i had a huge winner in crude
VJYaVxiPNro-00484-00302320-00302808 and i let it and there was there were no subs so the way i get out the two area two major areas
VJYaVxiPNro-00485-00302808-00303256 i get out well there's more than two but the major areas i get out we'll actually go over
VJYaVxiPNro-00486-00303256-00303728 this because i'm gonna show you guys some trading in the zone stuff um i get out at major levels
VJYaVxiPNro-00487-00303792-00304192 ludwig levels so for instance i was long last week in crude and i did one of these
VJYaVxiPNro-00488-00304192-00304632 and it actually was really bad on my part it was really close i got greedy for like
VJYaVxiPNro-00489-00304632-00305192 15 ticks and got smoked so anyway i get out either a major ludwig level or a volume event
VJYaVxiPNro-00490-00305248-00305800 going the other way well it did this and there was no volume event and it did came all the way back
VJYaVxiPNro-00491-00305800-00306360 and i gave back a ton of profit just because i didn't get a signal or one of my my areas
VJYaVxiPNro-00492-00306416-00306992 so i've come up with a new rule where from the high of that of that move you know in my favor if
VJYaVxiPNro-00493-00306992-00307576 it comes back just outside two atr 500 atr's then i'll exit the position because i can't i just i
VJYaVxiPNro-00494-00307576-00308240 can't get back you know waiting for another setup because like i said papers in there what 15 20
VJYaVxiPNro-00495-00308240-00308608 of the time other than that you're gonna get these algos whips on it back and forth i can't
VJYaVxiPNro-00496-00308608-00309192 let a marker come all the way back on me so i've added that that factor in and then yesterday of
VJYaVxiPNro-00497-00309192-00309584 course forgot to do it on nasdaq that cost me two i've been having not very good uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00498-00309776-00310376 good uh trading lately last couple days but all right so this is still uh alive obviously
VJYaVxiPNro-00499-00310376-00310872 so i will add to this trade the reason i'm not going to add aggressively so i got in the first
VJYaVxiPNro-00500-00310872-00311328 long aggressively because we're bouncing off the blue lug we just talked about how important these
VJYaVxiPNro-00501-00311328-00311864 lugs are right i also know we were close to this market profile composite so on and so forth but
VJYaVxiPNro-00502-00311864-00312472 we are still below the yellow lug and my rules are i need to see atr retest failure to go along
VJYaVxiPNro-00503-00312472-00313072 so i will add to this as a brand new trade right i already trailed my first stop based on this zone
VJYaVxiPNro-00504-00313072-00314000 but if i see six and a half points let's just make sure that's what the atr is yeah it's 6.56
VJYaVxiPNro-00505-00314000-00314360 so i need to see six night round up so i need to see six and three quarter points out of here
VJYaVxiPNro-00506-00314488-00315232 retest fail then i'll go along and i'll add add to that trade
VJYaVxiPNro-00507-00315232-00315592 in the meantime my stops then actually why do i have seven in here
VJYaVxiPNro-00508-00316176-00316392 i don't know why this is not working for me lately
VJYaVxiPNro-00509-00316520-00317048 any ideas first like click on nothing happens i was just trying to change the quantity i'm
VJYaVxiPNro-00510-00317048-00317408 left click clicking on it and like it won't nothing comes up i hit it a couple times
VJYaVxiPNro-00511-00317872-00318216 yeah you should be able to to edit it just um by
VJYaVxiPNro-00512-00318216-00318600 maybe click on the um uh on the bid side or the ask side
VJYaVxiPNro-00513-00318928-00319280 i would just put it in another order i'm just trying it works eventually
VJYaVxiPNro-00514-00319280-00319544 but i've got to like click it a bunch of times it's fine it doesn't matter
VJYaVxiPNro-00515-00319624-00320032 here let me let me let me let me take a look here um and i'll get back to you
VJYaVxiPNro-00516-00320088-00320784 good all right so we just heard an event in uh muscle see what happened in here
VJYaVxiPNro-00517-00320872-00321336 i'm just so thrilled there's some volume events last three days have been horrible
VJYaVxiPNro-00518-00321888-00322128 all right now you got by ice coming in here as well that's
VJYaVxiPNro-00519-00322128-00322488 threshold threshold and russell is 150 that's 210.
VJYaVxiPNro-00520-00323296-00323736 corporate on prices 158 compromise
VJYaVxiPNro-00521-00323736-00324080 my buddy natural gas i forgot about that one let's see what's going on here
VJYaVxiPNro-00522-00324336-00324600 all right so we're moving out of that zone now you have a new volume event and that's
VJYaVxiPNro-00523-00324600-00324944 huge too that's 400 all right we'll come back to that it's gonna that's gonna get
VJYaVxiPNro-00524-00324944-00325680 interesting in natural gas that thing can move 500 ticks in a heartbeat all right so what's my
VJYaVxiPNro-00525-00325680-00326632 process draw the zone check the atr atr's just move the decimals 36.6 so 37 ticks is your atr
VJYaVxiPNro-00526-00326864-00327056 let's see where we're at on the
VJYaVxiPNro-00527-00327240-00327968 lugs we are above the l i'm sorry i forgot i scrolled back here to show you guys the cbd
VJYaVxiPNro-00528-00328216-00328472 all right so we're just bouncing around the yellow lug here so i'm not
VJYaVxiPNro-00529-00328536-00328976 either way i would take this trade i need to see atr retest failure so i'm meaning i'm not going
VJYaVxiPNro-00530-00328976-00329864 to be aggressive out of here either way out of this song um bigger picture stuff you can see
VJYaVxiPNro-00531-00329864-00330416 this is struggling in the same type of zone that we saw in the yes this area led to this
VJYaVxiPNro-00532-00330416-00330896 directional conviction that led to this entire dump so that's what's happening here again this
VJYaVxiPNro-00533-00330896-00331416 is a different situation where you built a ton of balance right below it so it's not as strong as if
VJYaVxiPNro-00534-00331416-00331776 so say we did one of these they were over here and we just did a straight move in it that that
VJYaVxiPNro-00535-00331776-00332280 is like a golden almost 100 percent fate this is a different situation because now you got all these
VJYaVxiPNro-00536-00332280-00332696 loaded up traders we just talked about this that this moves a little higher they will be puking
VJYaVxiPNro-00537-00332696-00333144 and it's going to rip right through that zone but for the meantime this is holding but doesn't mean
VJYaVxiPNro-00538-00333232-00333808 it's still you know you you could just eliminate one side of trading based on structure where you
VJYaVxiPNro-00539-00333808-00334392 say this is balance i'm not taking any sure i know we're in this zone i'm not taking any shorts if
VJYaVxiPNro-00540-00334392-00334904 we can get back down through this high volume node below here then you can take short other than that
VJYaVxiPNro-00541-00334904-00335400 i just look for long trades that's the smart thing to do and if you watch multiple markets
VJYaVxiPNro-00542-00335400-00335720 you can sit there and be that patient and wait for those types of trades right
VJYaVxiPNro-00543-00335864-00336264 but you know for the sake of the webinar and i'll trade these either way and i know this zone could
VJYaVxiPNro-00544-00336264-00336752 fail too back down on downside i'm not thinking it's gonna be a huge sell-off but i will trade
VJYaVxiPNro-00545-00336752-00337344 this either way depending on how we break from this volume event let's draw this real quick
VJYaVxiPNro-00546-00337344-00338272 actually let's go back to crude i'm pretty sure i just missed a trade in here that's good i put that
VJYaVxiPNro-00547-00338272-00338984 i forgot i can put this in so we have a new volume of any or two here that fire off this is 150
VJYaVxiPNro-00548-00339160-00339512 i'm gonna do is i'm just gonna make this i'm gonna just make this sound bigger
VJYaVxiPNro-00549-00339608-00339872 it's barely threshold but i want to incorporate that
VJYaVxiPNro-00550-00340176-00340752 leave my i'll leave my entry the same i should basically move it down but you know what we've
VJYaVxiPNro-00551-00340752-00341272 what i've been doing lately all the time is so say you get a set up here right and you want to
VJYaVxiPNro-00552-00341272-00341840 be short and you got your order waiting to go and then a new setup comes in well are you gonna then
VJYaVxiPNro-00553-00341840-00342280 trail your entry down again i mean you could miss the entire move right so i'll still enter this in
VJYaVxiPNro-00554-00342280-00342880 the same spot but you know see with this setup what i can do is even though i'm not drawing
VJYaVxiPNro-00555-00342880-00343536 it i can then go an atr above the top of this most recent setup versus the top of that setup right so
VJYaVxiPNro-00556-00343536-00343944 i'm not going to trail my stop to get in because you can miss the entire move you keep the volume
VJYaVxiPNro-00557-00343944-00344408 events keep happening as you're as you're as as you're moving down well you're going to miss the
VJYaVxiPNro-00558-00344408-00344984 whole move right so what i do is i will enter on the original volume event but i'll trail my stop
VJYaVxiPNro-00559-00344984-00345984 on the most recent volume event so hopefully that makes sense we'll leave that where it's at
VJYaVxiPNro-00560-00346040-00346312 you get this order and i forgot to put this on my other accounts
VJYaVxiPNro-00561-00347088-00347808 so that's locked and loaded this is natural gas let's definitely draw this cell stop
VJYaVxiPNro-00562-00347808-00348392 or sell ice area this is the major event here you can see this is all one house too that's the
VJYaVxiPNro-00563-00348560-00348960 um what's great about this si on char you can see if it's one enemy or not
VJYaVxiPNro-00564-00349112-00349448 not that that makes a huge difference a lot of times but it's still good to know
VJYaVxiPNro-00565-00349448-00350184 right make sure i get all these prices i can't really see this on here
VJYaVxiPNro-00566-00351824-00352256 going to see the the bubbles in this this is the most algorithm market out there
VJYaVxiPNro-00567-00352256-00352632 right again if you pull up a market it looks like a christmas tree it just means it's all out goes
VJYaVxiPNro-00568-00352704-00353360 but like i say every week it's a good thing for the volume events because algos hate big money so
VJYaVxiPNro-00569-00353360-00353848 when the big money comes in it disrupts their game right so that's why these works so well in this
VJYaVxiPNro-00570-00353848-00354384 market is because it's the most i mean look at this thing look i think there's some algos in here
VJYaVxiPNro-00571-00354552-00354856 that's good all right so what do we see atr was in here
VJYaVxiPNro-00572-00354912-00355816 50 something or it's up to 71 it doesn't really come down after the uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00573-00355816-00356192 71 hasn't really come down since the number that we get 71 ticks
VJYaVxiPNro-00574-00356192-00356640 above here is the question first and foremost this was at uh pretty much 0.1
VJYaVxiPNro-00575-00356768-00357128 we only got about 50 ticks so we don't know what this setup is we don't know if this is a
VJYaVxiPNro-00576-00357128-00357768 broken ice setup where the cell ice gets smooshed or it's a titanic setup where the market runs into
VJYaVxiPNro-00577-00357904-00358360 the cell ice and then fails so we don't know what this is until it can get an atr above
VJYaVxiPNro-00578-00358360-00359208 or an atari we will wait on this but i can tell you this area this by ice combined with this sell
VJYaVxiPNro-00579-00359208-00359640 ice you're going to get a monster move out of this area and that's the whole point you wait
VJYaVxiPNro-00580-00359640-00360080 for these areas where you know there's big time trap traders and you're not just playing with
VJYaVxiPNro-00581-00360080-00360592 algos and then you can expect the bigger moves that's the whole theory behind that
VJYaVxiPNro-00582-00360768-00361384 all right what's up with this song so we're not even close to nate out of here yet
VJYaVxiPNro-00583-00361552-00361816 all right so let's see where we're at here to maybe cover
VJYaVxiPNro-00584-00361968-00362376 now we're at some spot gamma level so i may cover and we're at v webs so i don't usually get out of
VJYaVxiPNro-00585-00362376-00362936 ewap but unless this concludes something fluent with something so first of all this is the top
VJYaVxiPNro-00586-00362936-00364200 of this prior market profile composite just get out of a couple here before i even cross myself
VJYaVxiPNro-00587-00364200-00364250 two there
VJYaVxiPNro-00588-00364752-00365240 all right so spotcam alone we anyone who uses these knows these are very powerful right all
VJYaVxiPNro-00589-00365240-00365768 these are i use them the simplest sense i don't he die he goes down the rabbit hole like i've never
VJYaVxiPNro-00590-00365768-00366552 seen and it's very very incredible information but i don't need to know i use this analogy every
VJYaVxiPNro-00591-00366552-00367048 webinar too you know if i walk in a room and i need to i need light i don't need to dissect the
VJYaVxiPNro-00592-00367048-00367512 light bulb to know why the light works i just need to turn the light on right so same with this stuff
VJYaVxiPNro-00593-00367512-00367984 all i all i need to know is their incredible support and resistance because options players
VJYaVxiPNro-00594-00367984-00368464 are major players in the market and at these areas they need to hedge their their book their options
VJYaVxiPNro-00595-00368464-00368936 positions right so you know just use these just like you would use support and resistance if you
VJYaVxiPNro-00596-00368936-00369384 come come at them from below their resistance if you come in from above their support that's how
VJYaVxiPNro-00597-00369384-00369792 i use them and i use them for targets so on and so forth but you can get in the inner workings
VJYaVxiPNro-00598-00369792-00370312 of them like it's pretty incredible how that guy is one smart cat i can tell you that but it's like
VJYaVxiPNro-00599-00370464-00371040 my trading is just it's very simplistic and i've always said the simpler making you make
VJYaVxiPNro-00600-00371040-00371520 your trading the better you're gonna do because the more the more you try to analyze things and
VJYaVxiPNro-00601-00371520-00371928 understand like i get all the time even in my room what do you think that buy ice was
VJYaVxiPNro-00602-00371928-00372296 doing there do you think they were getting out of positions do you think they were entering position
VJYaVxiPNro-00603-00372408-00372728 or were they hedging options it doesn't first of all you're never going to know
VJYaVxiPNro-00604-00372728-00373360 ever ever unless you're god almighty right and then it doesn't matter right it it matters
VJYaVxiPNro-00605-00373360-00373816 the area is what matters it doesn't matter why they're doing it you're never going to know it
VJYaVxiPNro-00606-00373816-00374304 so just understand the area and how the market reacts to that area that is what is important
VJYaVxiPNro-00607-00374304-00374792 don't waste your time time trying to understand and even in my room like guys that come in there
VJYaVxiPNro-00608-00374792-00375416 know they're like well there was some buy ice down here and then i saw you know now there's some cell
VJYaVxiPNro-00609-00375416-00375952 ice so that's got to be this by ice getting out of there you have it it doesn't have to be anything
VJYaVxiPNro-00610-00375952-00376472 and you're never going to know so why waste your mental energy trying to figure it out all right so
VJYaVxiPNro-00611-00376608-00377056 actually did we get the atar above here no we did not get the full atr so i would have added
VJYaVxiPNro-00612-00377056-00377792 on this retest of the zone but this did not get uh atr is currently 6.38 so we did not get six and
VJYaVxiPNro-00613-00377792-00378288 six and a half points out of here or i would have re just did a tr test i would add to this straight
VJYaVxiPNro-00614-00378288-00378808 but that wasn't good i got out of two there right so that this does pull back and stop me out then
VJYaVxiPNro-00615-00378888-00379144 so be it but i'm on it too so this is what i'm talking about bruce i'm
VJYaVxiPNro-00616-00379144-00379416 clicking on this thing clicking on it clicking on there then it finally goes
VJYaVxiPNro-00617-00379504-00379960 yeah just i i was looking at it too just i think you need to widen out that column a little bit
VJYaVxiPNro-00618-00379960-00380384 it would make it easier yeah just just try try that now click on it left click on it
VJYaVxiPNro-00619-00380840-00381256 must be windows 11. i'll just play windows 11 for everything
VJYaVxiPNro-00620-00381368-00382008 uh i'm not sure scott i mean that is the that is how you do it um but uh uh yeah i'll um
VJYaVxiPNro-00621-00382104-00383088 i'll tell a team about that okay so you can still do it on chart probably um if you uh not you have
VJYaVxiPNro-00622-00383088-00383736 to go back up to the trade control panel in the top left and click on both um not dolmen
VJYaVxiPNro-00623-00383912-00384336 i don't want to do that because i do so much dragging i've learned the hard way on that one
VJYaVxiPNro-00624-00384336-00385248 okay no problem uh also you know scott there is a new um uh dom uh that i you're aware of so uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00625-00385248-00385872 if you if we need to go over there remember i was i went on vacation yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah
VJYaVxiPNro-00626-00385872-00386344 there's a lot let's go over that and the new heat map thing and let's do that sometime this week so
VJYaVxiPNro-00627-00386344-00387056 the next webinar i can i can watch it for a week and we can okay over it sounds good okay all right
VJYaVxiPNro-00628-00387056-00387744 so this uh still has not gotten atr above here atr this is russell it's uh 35 only got to about
VJYaVxiPNro-00629-00387912-00388632 80 so that was not an atr yet so we're waiting for that waiting to see what happens here natural gas
VJYaVxiPNro-00630-00388800-00389312 not filled on crude bounce around that zone and try try one more thing scott if you could if
VJYaVxiPNro-00631-00389312-00390000 you zoom into one where you have in a position um and then uh yeah zoom zoom in a little bit closer
VJYaVxiPNro-00632-00390000-00390584 yeah expand it out and then click left click on it so i expand this out yeah
VJYaVxiPNro-00633-00390584-00391128 and then this and then yeah left click on it now no sir okay left click and hold
VJYaVxiPNro-00634-00391312-00391632 oh sorry no okay all right and then it does it right there
VJYaVxiPNro-00635-00391800-00392248 i guess you guys see once you once you you have to you have to get it like what it is that's what
VJYaVxiPNro-00636-00392248-00392800 it is it's not because i go to the very bottom yeah yeah exactly let me do it so okay so uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00637-00392800-00393392 once you see the red x in there you know you've kind of got it there this is something i didn't
VJYaVxiPNro-00638-00393392-00393688 notice before probably because i didn't have it expanded but yeah look so if i'm in the
VJYaVxiPNro-00639-00393688-00394120 middle nothing happens but if i go to the very edge of it yeah it shows well yeah you'll have
VJYaVxiPNro-00640-00394120-00394720 to play around with it you'll see the x that red x allows you to um cancel it um and then
VJYaVxiPNro-00641-00394800-00395536 at the same moment it will allow you to to edit it change your quantity yeah got it all right uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00642-00395944-00396368 soybeans just sitting here this thing looks like it's gonna rip let me get my other
VJYaVxiPNro-00643-00396368-00396832 accounts going here forgot to put this into oh so what was the relative volume question bruce
VJYaVxiPNro-00644-00396896-00397344 before no you answered that that was my i just wasn't really quite paying attention too well
VJYaVxiPNro-00645-00397344-00397984 though so my my problem there um there are some other questions though here um and whenever you
VJYaVxiPNro-00646-00397984-00398472 have a moment yeah go ahead because i got to set up these other accounts anyway okay um do you
VJYaVxiPNro-00647-00398472-00398992 look at ultrabonds uh and if you don't i do not there's a there's a couple guys in my room that
VJYaVxiPNro-00648-00398992-00399584 are watching them i may uh may start watching them especially if i got traders that are using them
VJYaVxiPNro-00649-00399648-00400584 i do currently i do not know okay and then that looks like troy is actually spamming us um and uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00650-00400816-00401224 so i filled here you guys heard that so now let's check the atr this is soybeans again
VJYaVxiPNro-00651-00401448-00402216 it's either buying uh wheat and corn we just need some soybeans there you go there's your soybeans
VJYaVxiPNro-00652-00402272-00402688 again this is tick strike guys all everything i use go to my website you can get discounts to
VJYaVxiPNro-00653-00402688-00403104 everything that i use click on the banners on my website so this is one of them dick strick
VJYaVxiPNro-00654-00403160-00403736 very good to know you know say like right now i would have no idea besides that fill there hasn't
VJYaVxiPNro-00655-00403736-00404128 been a setup in here so i had no idea that these markets are ripping this is why i actually started
VJYaVxiPNro-00656-00404128-00404592 using this in the first place about 10 years ago right so it's really good it like i said when you
VJYaVxiPNro-00657-00404592-00404960 got a position going against you and you get to watch it and listen to it it's not so fun but
VJYaVxiPNro-00658-00404960-00405352 it's still very important to have right and then you can now use this thing where you can connect
VJYaVxiPNro-00659-00405352-00406088 them so we'll keep it on that anyway 3.36 you see the atr there in the middle um so i'm going
VJYaVxiPNro-00660-00406088-00406896 to go just outside i'm going to go a couple ticks outside that so 375 so this was at 94.50
VJYaVxiPNro-00661-00407128-00407232 so 90 50
VJYaVxiPNro-00662-00407440-00407744 90 75 is my stop on this
VJYaVxiPNro-00663-00408432-00409104 so one of my main targets now will be red lug you got baby look that i'll watch closely
VJYaVxiPNro-00664-00409104-00409488 these are just like we call them baby lugs they're just still important but they're not as important
VJYaVxiPNro-00665-00409488-00410000 as the the blue and the red um but i really pay attention to baby loves when they're extreme
VJYaVxiPNro-00666-00410000-00410416 standard deviation of ewamp and this is one of these these grains when they start getting these
VJYaVxiPNro-00667-00410416-00410872 extreme standard deviations these elbows kick in every single time you need some big relative
VJYaVxiPNro-00668-00410872-00411360 volume coming in to push this thing speaking of that let's check our relative volume in here let's
VJYaVxiPNro-00669-00411360-00412128 see what's going on you can see corn really picking up um and then there was really heavy
VJYaVxiPNro-00670-00412128-00412776 relative volume overnight so you can see someone was buying this like crazy right obviously because
VJYaVxiPNro-00671-00412776-00413200 we're going up but you gotta remember when this relative volume is heightened somebody's selling
VJYaVxiPNro-00672-00413200-00413624 it too so this means yeah they were buying it like crazy but there were responsive sellers in
VJYaVxiPNro-00673-00413624-00413968 here meaning passive sellers in the order book that were getting their offers taken from them
VJYaVxiPNro-00674-00413968-00414400 well guess what when you get above that area that's when you get the rip because now all
VJYaVxiPNro-00675-00414400-00414920 the these are just like the size indicator setups right it's the same principle the guys that were
VJYaVxiPNro-00676-00415072-00415584 selling it are now in pain and they have to puke it right so that's another reason you
VJYaVxiPNro-00677-00415584-00416312 really want to watch these areas of hive i relatively um all right so that is in
VJYaVxiPNro-00678-00416720-00417352 i just got whipsaw i'll go fest and yes this this is my life when i try to yes i've gotta
VJYaVxiPNro-00679-00417447-00417896 never just get the rip gotta get tortured for three hours and then hopefully get the winner
VJYaVxiPNro-00680-00418088-00418343 so you see they're just buying these grades like crazy right now
VJYaVxiPNro-00681-00418600-00418992 and you can adjust these two right it goes from a one sensitivity all the way to a 15. i have mine
VJYaVxiPNro-00682-00418992-00419504 on 11 because i don't want to see so you can see on my squat channel this is from my room as well
VJYaVxiPNro-00683-00419504-00419832 i have all these products i don't have a sound on because i would lose my mind
VJYaVxiPNro-00684-00419832-00420184 but you can see on these this tick strike over here
VJYaVxiPNro-00685-00420288-00420624 this is another one of my purpose in my room you got the squat you get the edge
VJYaVxiPNro-00686-00420712-00421224 and you have so what you can see all these are fire like you see these stocks like three three
VJYaVxiPNro-00687-00421304-00421824 cl is getting hit hard but i don't want to hear unless it's 11 or higher it'll i would literally
VJYaVxiPNro-00688-00421824-00422328 be instantly put in the loony bin right it's bad enough when they're at 11 listening to them so
VJYaVxiPNro-00689-00422328-00422735 anyway but you can have them at one where it'll fire off and you can see it and hear it i just
VJYaVxiPNro-00690-00422735-00423296 have the volume turned off here but my point was you can you can change the sensitivity of these
VJYaVxiPNro-00691-00423296-00423720 to know if you you want to either hear extreme or you can hear when there's any kind of buying
VJYaVxiPNro-00692-00423720-00424328 or selling okay it's a pretty cool product there's a webinar on that as well if you go to my youtube
VJYaVxiPNro-00693-00424328-00424935 page um just go to scott pulsini trader youtube i got a bunch of like webinars that i did in my
VJYaVxiPNro-00694-00424935-00425560 trading room and then i did one with him i did one with the apex that's the funding company um that
VJYaVxiPNro-00695-00425560-00426088 funds traders that it's pretty awesome again guys just go to my website just over this one
VJYaVxiPNro-00696-00426088-00426464 more time because i keep getting questions like emails like how do you find this it's all right
VJYaVxiPNro-00697-00426464-00426968 here bookmap discounts apex discounts traders sync you guys should all be using this we'll go over
VJYaVxiPNro-00698-00426968-00427504 this in a little bit where you can see my awesome drawdown for the last couple days um tick strike
VJYaVxiPNro-00699-00427504-00427872 you don't get a discount spot gallon but it's not that expensive anyway and then rhythmic no
VJYaVxiPNro-00700-00427872-00428776 discount there so there you go all right all right still dancing around here not filled in crude
VJYaVxiPNro-00701-00428920-00429384 i never took the gold trade and this this thing looks like it's about to rip like it keeps testing
VJYaVxiPNro-00702-00429384-00429952 this we just talked about the importance of this zone where that stop run happened like i would
VJYaVxiPNro-00703-00429952-00430384 be really watching this today this afternoon if we get through here this thing is coming
VJYaVxiPNro-00704-00430384-00430920 up to these areas or it should anyway that's my opinion but that's what the market's showing here
VJYaVxiPNro-00705-00431232-00431856 um all right what were the other questions bruce uh yeah let's see here um
VJYaVxiPNro-00706-00432120-00432776 by the way how do you like my uh my new microphone does it sound better or to say it sounds pretty
VJYaVxiPNro-00707-00432776-00433504 similar to what i recall i saw some of my old youtube videos in the comments below like get
VJYaVxiPNro-00708-00433504-00433920 a new microphone it sounds like you're in your bathtub so i'm like okay i'll get a
VJYaVxiPNro-00709-00433920-00434304 i'll get a professional grade microphone so i guess there's no difference so i just wasted
VJYaVxiPNro-00710-00434592-00435264 um no i mean it sounds great um so yeah i don't know what what else to i it sounds similar
VJYaVxiPNro-00711-00435416-00435888 maybe maybe you had the mic on the computer uh before not on the the actual
VJYaVxiPNro-00712-00435888-00436528 headphone or whatever it was you're using i it was a it was a external mic but it wasn't like
VJYaVxiPNro-00713-00436528-00437152 professional uh air quotes but okay well then uh yeah i guess maybe in your room it's different um
VJYaVxiPNro-00714-00437216-00437800 uh let's see there's a few questions here um and i i also wanted to i jotted down some notes here
VJYaVxiPNro-00715-00437800-00438328 i think will be helpful for for people that are new here or just want to kind of recap on
VJYaVxiPNro-00716-00438328-00438984 what what scott's doing here because he's going through a lot of stuff and it's um but it's it
VJYaVxiPNro-00717-00438984-00439535 and it seems like it's very complex but it it's pretty straightforward and simple here and i'll
VJYaVxiPNro-00718-00439535-00440072 i just wanted to mention this um uh kind of are you calling me a simple tip first is that what
VJYaVxiPNro-00719-00440072-00440696 you're calling me a simpleton no no i actually call you brilliant because like you're taking you
VJYaVxiPNro-00720-00440696-00441280 understand that you have to make this i'm taking something that is extremely difficult and making
VJYaVxiPNro-00721-00441280-00441735 it simple as possible and that's what you want to do if you want to make money exactly i mean like
VJYaVxiPNro-00722-00442000-00442520 you know it's it reminds me like i always kind of think of like you know reading stories of
VJYaVxiPNro-00723-00442520-00443128 like fighter pilots that go or people and that go into battle they have a game plan beforehand
VJYaVxiPNro-00724-00443128-00443784 and then they get up in in the battlefield and everything is chaos it's like okay now what
VJYaVxiPNro-00725-00443784-00444352 um so if you have a really simple plan you know what to do um uh so um
VJYaVxiPNro-00726-00444512-00444952 the uh and and basically i mean what what scott's doing here is like first off
VJYaVxiPNro-00727-00445056-00445624 as he mentioned he's looking at many markets uh so and then what is he looking for this this is
VJYaVxiPNro-00728-00445624-00446335 really important i i feel you're looking for an event and just to expand on what that means
VJYaVxiPNro-00729-00446335-00447200 is the the market is not based on time it's not based on uh you know like an indicator or
VJYaVxiPNro-00730-00447320-00448104 something it is based on events uh when an event occurs uh the algos read these as well that's
VJYaVxiPNro-00731-00448104-00448600 why like you know you look at some of these algo ridden markets the big event occurs and everything
VJYaVxiPNro-00732-00448600-00449384 changes so scott is looking at an event it is stop runs and it is it is uh icebergs so when that big
VJYaVxiPNro-00733-00449384-00450280 event occurs then he has he has a threshold for that big event uh and then next he he zooms out
VJYaVxiPNro-00734-00450280-00450712 he looks at the bigger picture okay what does that mean in context here the bigger picture
VJYaVxiPNro-00735-00450776-00451439 then he wraps a uh he looks at other confluences in that bigger picture and then he wraps that
VJYaVxiPNro-00736-00451504-00452143 all within a risk management strategy very simple looking at atr setting your stops
VJYaVxiPNro-00737-00452143-00453032 setting your targets and then letting it run and if he gets another big event he'll scale in so he
VJYaVxiPNro-00738-00453032-00453624 has a scaling strategy as well that's it i mean is there something else you want to add scott
VJYaVxiPNro-00739-00453735-00454216 oh i mean that's it but i look at bigger picture first and foremost you always want to know where
VJYaVxiPNro-00740-00454216-00454600 you're at in the bigger picture and then you just start to drill down and then you get to the volume
VJYaVxiPNro-00741-00454600-00455000 event right and then so you come up with an idea of what you think should happen it doesn't mean
VJYaVxiPNro-00742-00455056-00455400 you got to be very careful doing that and you know we'll if we have time we'll go into a
VJYaVxiPNro-00743-00455400-00455928 little bit of this trading in the zone stuff but one of the uh i think i just got i got something
VJYaVxiPNro-00744-00456032-00456480 on one of these this is straight from trading in the zone guys mark douglas read it's incredible
VJYaVxiPNro-00745-00456480-00456935 this is the end of the book he talks about we he gets to this point about how you
VJYaVxiPNro-00746-00456992-00457512 how the mind works on and so forth but this is very important and this is what i constantly have
VJYaVxiPNro-00747-00457512-00458352 to monitor myself with i objectively identify my edges right so meaning my edge is not real i
VJYaVxiPNro-00748-00458352-00459168 mean i do read markets pretty well but you know i'm not it's i'd say 50 50 right my the edge
VJYaVxiPNro-00749-00459168-00459847 is the volume event right so where i get into trouble is when i think something should happen
VJYaVxiPNro-00750-00459928-00460352 and i start like doing things differently i think we talked about this last webinar
VJYaVxiPNro-00751-00460352-00460847 um you weren't here bruce but i came i think it was the day i got back from vacation yeah
VJYaVxiPNro-00752-00460847-00461264 and there was like a setup and then another setup and i was convinced it was actually it was in es
VJYaVxiPNro-00753-00461360-00461872 um so this quickly just to give you an example what i'm talking about like
VJYaVxiPNro-00754-00462168-00462896 this is back down over here and i was convinced we were going to break down right we had this break
VJYaVxiPNro-00755-00462896-00463416 balance failed it tried to fail fail break out and then more balance should have held broke
VJYaVxiPNro-00756-00463416-00463896 down now we're down here i'm like this thing's gonna die there's nothing here so i'm convincing
VJYaVxiPNro-00757-00463896-00464376 myself we're gonna break the volume this was just pathetic right how long have you been doing this
VJYaVxiPNro-00758-00464376-00464847 so there was a i set up here where this was on my pm webinar this day if you join my room you can
VJYaVxiPNro-00759-00464847-00465352 actually watch this webinar it's pretty pathetic actually there was a setup and i'm like okay
VJYaVxiPNro-00760-00465352-00465800 i'm waiting for i'm already in my mind thinking we're gonna go short and we went an atr below here
VJYaVxiPNro-00761-00465800-00466104 and i'm now waiting for retest failure because i think we're above the look
VJYaVxiPNro-00762-00466104-00466735 then we get a nice setup right below it by ice and we did this it held that bias it came back
VJYaVxiPNro-00763-00466735-00467104 to this original zone and i'm like and then it came back down i'm like well there's a test
VJYaVxiPNro-00764-00467104-00467560 atr retest failure i'm not even going to wait for an atr below this by izone which was actually a
VJYaVxiPNro-00765-00467560-00468143 bullish setup and i got short and i lost and this is that move right there so i lost and i
VJYaVxiPNro-00766-00468143-00468712 missed an incredible long it moved went up like 30 40 points all because i thought something was
VJYaVxiPNro-00767-00468712-00469184 going to happen and i kind of ignored my process right so that's where you have to be i mean i am
VJYaVxiPNro-00768-00469239-00469920 i would say a veteran trading veteran and i still have to monitor myself from not doing stupid stuff
VJYaVxiPNro-00769-00469920-00470535 it's very very easy to do meaning you're looking at the bigger picture yes you want to come up with
VJYaVxiPNro-00770-00470535-00471064 ideas of what should happen but do not pigeonhole yourself into only trading that way because then
VJYaVxiPNro-00771-00471064-00471656 again if you read the book trading in his own book he goes he goes into how you get blinded
VJYaVxiPNro-00772-00471656-00472016 to the other side of the trade and you're not objective because you're thinking something should
VJYaVxiPNro-00773-00472016-00472464 happen so you start getting like long signals and you're just not even seeing them because you're so
VJYaVxiPNro-00774-00472464-00472816 certain and i know this resonates with probably most traders on here right so
VJYaVxiPNro-00775-00472816-00473296 you have to be objective so i come up with my thesis yeah what i think should happen but
VJYaVxiPNro-00776-00473296-00473824 you've got to let the real-time volume tell you if that's right so i think crude should die here
VJYaVxiPNro-00777-00473896-00474384 right and it's starting to but if i see a bullish setup and it turns out to be a bullish sub meaning
VJYaVxiPNro-00778-00474384-00474880 an atr above so my rules well something's up right that i don't just ignore that setup because i
VJYaVxiPNro-00779-00474880-00475360 think we're going down right so that's why this is the king the real time buy and the si indicator is
VJYaVxiPNro-00780-00475360-00475760 the king you use the other stuff to help you you know if you get everything lined up in the right
VJYaVxiPNro-00781-00475760-00476184 way then you get your setups in the right way and then that's an a plus trade so on and so forth but
VJYaVxiPNro-00782-00476368-00476680 all right that's a lot of chirping all right let me put this stop in here um
VJYaVxiPNro-00783-00476792-00477264 etr is down to 40 41 that's not too bad so i'm gonna go a little outside that
VJYaVxiPNro-00784-00477264-00477920 so we'll go 45 ticks out of here so that's 67 89 67 is where i'll stop this trade out
VJYaVxiPNro-00785-00477920-00478392 if this snaps back which if i now crude it will at least torture me for a while
VJYaVxiPNro-00786-00478647-00479032 but in the meantime i told you when we looked at this
VJYaVxiPNro-00787-00479032-00479496 there is not a lot down here we got through that important zone
VJYaVxiPNro-00788-00479704-00480104 and the the blue lug is far far away which i like
VJYaVxiPNro-00789-00480343-00480672 so we are at baby luck here i'm not going to get out of one here one is not really confluent
VJYaVxiPNro-00790-00480672-00481176 with anything it is this what you have to watch for though we just talked about relative volume
VJYaVxiPNro-00791-00481176-00481639 when there's no relative volume when the market gets to i mean this has been hugging it but when
VJYaVxiPNro-00792-00481639-00482264 there's no relative volume these algos will snap this puppy right back to v web right so you've got
VJYaVxiPNro-00793-00482264-00482712 a monitor you know i just entered this right now so i'm not getting out but if i say i got
VJYaVxiPNro-00794-00482768-00483192 say i got in right here and i saw two standard deviations from v
VJYaVxiPNro-00795-00483272-00483696 i would be probably getting getting out of one or two if the relative volume was pathetic
VJYaVxiPNro-00796-00484232-00484624 we'll go there in a second that screens are ripping
VJYaVxiPNro-00797-00484624-00485072 um so you can see here we're at two standard deviation how's the relative ion
VJYaVxiPNro-00798-00485072-00485647 oh well it's this was about one and a half or more now we got two times relative volume i'm
VJYaVxiPNro-00799-00485647-00486216 not afraid of algos elbows are probably going to get smushed right so this this is like a uh um
VJYaVxiPNro-00800-00486680-00486943 there you go that's why i did not want to short that now i want to go long off of
VJYaVxiPNro-00801-00486943-00487447 this setup we'll come back here in a second um but this is like a self-fulfilling thing where
VJYaVxiPNro-00802-00487664-00488072 these algos fade those extreme standard deviations but now you have the big money coming in
VJYaVxiPNro-00803-00488072-00488416 so they they try to fade it then they get run over they try to fade it then they get
VJYaVxiPNro-00804-00488416-00488720 run over that's why you have to watch it and that's why that's happening so
VJYaVxiPNro-00805-00488720-00488984 the algos are like participating in this down move because they're
VJYaVxiPNro-00806-00488984-00489335 trying to fade the standard deviation and they're getting smooshed right
VJYaVxiPNro-00807-00489480-00490208 that's you want to really keep an eye on relative mind so technical term is smooshed smushed yes
VJYaVxiPNro-00808-00490208-00490672 that is a that would be my p l the last two days we'll go over that too because i always like
VJYaVxiPNro-00809-00490672-00491168 to point out because i think it's good you know you guys got to remember trading is hard enough
VJYaVxiPNro-00810-00491272-00491832 90 percent of traders fail or more so i not only have to trade i have to trade publicly right here
VJYaVxiPNro-00811-00491832-00492304 and in my room and then i have to show my beatings and and when i'm on [__] like it's bad enough
VJYaVxiPNro-00812-00492304-00492904 being a [__] in private because you got to show it publicly it hurts even worse so but the reason
VJYaVxiPNro-00813-00492904-00493496 i like to show it for you guys is to show you this is what trading is right we just talked about this
VJYaVxiPNro-00814-00493496-00494008 yesterday in the room like i've had a couple of terrible days like i hit my high and i had
VJYaVxiPNro-00815-00494008-00494552 almost limit down on uh was it tuesday or i think it was tuesday yesterday i got beat down again
VJYaVxiPNro-00816-00494552-00495143 but you see it happens when you have an edge you are going your mar your p l will look like this i
VJYaVxiPNro-00817-00495143-00495639 can promise you if you go to a casino and you look at their their um accounting and their p
VJYaVxiPNro-00818-00495639-00496192 l i will promise you a casino's p l looks just like this they have all the fish that come and
VJYaVxiPNro-00819-00496192-00496584 lose money then they have a shark that smokes them fish that lose money shark that smokes them
VJYaVxiPNro-00820-00496584-00497160 they have a bad day they know mathematic the math is in their favor they know they have an edge and
VJYaVxiPNro-00821-00497160-00497664 they will make money overall so that's why yeah do i complain and get pissed and feel terrible when
VJYaVxiPNro-00822-00497664-00498112 i lose absolutely i'm a very competitive guy i don't like losing i think i should win every time
VJYaVxiPNro-00823-00498112-00498576 right but you have to realize trading is just a numbers game it's a probability name
VJYaVxiPNro-00824-00498576-00499112 if you have the edge you just keep putting on the trades like i kept yesterday i got killed and then
VJYaVxiPNro-00825-00499112-00499728 i did the pm webinar and there was another yes set up short and i just took the trade i didn't say oh
VJYaVxiPNro-00826-00499728-00500288 my god i'm so scared i'm getting killed i've had a bad two days i'm not going to take this one i
VJYaVxiPNro-00827-00500288-00500647 can guarantee that resonates with everyone on this webinar too when you when you're getting
VJYaVxiPNro-00828-00500647-00501024 your head kicked in it's very hard to put on that next trade well that's exactly when you should put
VJYaVxiPNro-00829-00501024-00501456 on that next trade right if you have an edge and you know the probabilities in your favor because
VJYaVxiPNro-00830-00501456-00501880 as he talks about in trading in his own if you have a string of losses you're that much closer
VJYaVxiPNro-00831-00501880-00502343 to your next winner right if you have an edge and that's what this is that's what i'm trying to show
VJYaVxiPNro-00832-00502343-00502720 you guys and teach you guys if you don't have an edge that doesn't mean you know then it's just you
VJYaVxiPNro-00833-00502720-00503104 can flip a coin but i know this is an edge i've watched thousands and thousands and thousands
VJYaVxiPNro-00834-00503104-00503656 of these setups over three years plus and i know there's an edge i know i'm going to have drawdowns
VJYaVxiPNro-00835-00503728-00504168 that's why you had i'm not going to go down this rabbit hole today bruce my promise but that's why
VJYaVxiPNro-00836-00504168-00504784 you have to have set for you your max loss on a train and your max loss in a day and if you
VJYaVxiPNro-00837-00504784-00505328 hit your max loss in a day you shut it down you're back tomorrow fresh ready to go instead of losing
VJYaVxiPNro-00838-00505328-00506039 70 of your account in a day and then causing this this just down downward spiral spiral mentally
VJYaVxiPNro-00839-00506039-00506528 financially just you're done right you know you have the edge didn't work out that date sometimes
VJYaVxiPNro-00840-00506528-00506952 markets are very very strange i have a student in my room that i'm mentoring she's been killing
VJYaVxiPNro-00841-00506952-00507368 it right her down days have been very little she just texted me last night that she had a pretty
VJYaVxiPNro-00842-00507368-00508088 big losing day so it's like i so did i it's gonna happen right you just have to realize if you have
VJYaVxiPNro-00843-00508088-00508447 an edge it just gives you confidence just keep putting on the trades all right i'm done with
VJYaVxiPNro-00844-00508447-00509032 that ramp that was a good that was that was really really important i mean there's some questions in
VJYaVxiPNro-00845-00509032-00509576 here from important part of trading yeah yeah i mean it is it is the it is trading i mean like uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00846-00509656-00510088 you need to have an edge uh so lucas i think that's answering your question
VJYaVxiPNro-00847-00510088-00510808 in in depth there um and uh lucas is also asking about what is you lost me at si indicator it's
VJYaVxiPNro-00848-00510808-00511447 just that is the big event that scott's looking for as we discussed uh sam is asking uh thanks sam
VJYaVxiPNro-00849-00511447-00512143 uh and uh you can have a live mic in here too sam if you have other questions uh uh
VJYaVxiPNro-00850-00512143-00512704 do you ever trade the eth uh extended trading hours scott i mean you do yeah on the overnight
VJYaVxiPNro-00851-00512760-00513280 last night yeah and then you don't sleep well um but uh right exactly that it unless i have
VJYaVxiPNro-00852-00513280-00513639 a strong conviction i mean i didn't really have that strong conviction last night but i thought
VJYaVxiPNro-00853-00513639-00514160 i thought we can get to the yellow log in yes and that p l is based on the close so it wasn't that
VJYaVxiPNro-00854-00514160-00514696 like that loss wasn't as big as it looks like because they they put it to the closed price at
VJYaVxiPNro-00855-00514696-00515160 the globex close or the the regular trading hours close it doesn't matter but the point is i thought
VJYaVxiPNro-00856-00515160-00515576 last night we had a chance to get down based on what we were looking at to get down to the lug
VJYaVxiPNro-00857-00515576-00516128 and so they left some on so yeah i do trade eth sometimes if i have a strong conviction but i have
VJYaVxiPNro-00858-00516128-00516768 to especially you know i just i'm 50 now right it's like i need my sleep i get up is it worth
VJYaVxiPNro-00859-00516768-00517352 getting up and the thing is it's like not that i set first to even get up i just don't sleep all
VJYaVxiPNro-00860-00517352-00517784 five positions on and i'll get up and i'll check it then when you walk in a room i've got you know
VJYaVxiPNro-00861-00517784-00518280 42 monitors and it's like your brain thinks that sunlight so then it wakes up then i try to go back
VJYaVxiPNro-00862-00518280-00518960 to sleep it's just it's most times it's not worth it as far as trading it but if you do trade it you
VJYaVxiPNro-00863-00518960-00519464 can usually a good rule of thumb is you can take 50 of the normal thresholds that are in my course
VJYaVxiPNro-00864-00519520-00520247 um i cover like 20 and my new one's coming out one of these days and slowly but surely um but
VJYaVxiPNro-00865-00520247-00520639 you can take 50 of those thresholds that use in the regular trading hours session
VJYaVxiPNro-00866-00520639-00521152 uh for the volume events and trade off of those uh you know i have a couple there's a couple guys
VJYaVxiPNro-00867-00521152-00521488 in my room that are from europe that trade all night long and they actually do very well the
VJYaVxiPNro-00868-00521488-00522039 money is just as green overnight as it is during the day right but um you know is it worth me
VJYaVxiPNro-00869-00522120-00522488 if i just trade it overnight it'd be one thing but i can't trade overnight and i used to when
VJYaVxiPNro-00870-00522488-00522952 i first started when i if you guys read trading enhancing trading performance with dr brett
VJYaVxiPNro-00871-00523024-00523472 that's where i got my start 911 happened they shut down the markets for a week and then i
VJYaVxiPNro-00872-00523472-00523784 started trading the german dax overnight and that's where i started to pick up some
VJYaVxiPNro-00873-00523839-00524400 some um some things as far as what i was saying and then i then i came back to the es when it
VJYaVxiPNro-00874-00524400-00524952 opened back up and i started to employ those the techniques i was seeing or using in in german
VJYaVxiPNro-00875-00524952-00525512 dax and there was a point there remember i was 30 years old at this time or 20 28 or whatever where
VJYaVxiPNro-00876-00525512-00526304 i would literally it was pretty brutal i would i i would come in at one in the morning central that's
VJYaVxiPNro-00877-00526304-00526776 that's what times the european markets open regular trading hours i would trade to about
VJYaVxiPNro-00878-00526776-00527568 four four o'clock i'd say was for 4 30. go back home take a nap come back at about 8 15 central
VJYaVxiPNro-00879-00527568-00527976 that was my day and then i would scalp all day long and i would not leave my seat basically
VJYaVxiPNro-00880-00527976-00528616 i would just sit there and scalp all day that that's that's too much for my age right i said
VJYaVxiPNro-00881-00528616-00529096 that's a young man's game but i used to do both if you can do both do both but i can't do both
VJYaVxiPNro-00882-00529336-00529912 all right i'm doing a lot of talking today all right so oh back to the whoever asks si
VJYaVxiPNro-00883-00529912-00530448 indicator or what's the si event see stop iceberg indicator that's the whole what we've been talking
VJYaVxiPNro-00884-00530448-00530904 about this entire webinar that's the whole basis of my training right so go to bookmap marketplace
VJYaVxiPNro-00885-00530904-00531320 it's the mbo bundle yeah you can get you get the indicator again it's the
VJYaVxiPNro-00886-00531320-00531744 most powerful thing i've ever seen in my 20 years of futures trading
VJYaVxiPNro-00887-00531864-00532552 you need so you need the bundle that gives you the um the si indicator that reads the cme
VJYaVxiPNro-00888-00532552-00533064 mbo data that that is the enhanced data that shows you the stops and icebergs information and then
VJYaVxiPNro-00889-00533064-00533616 you need a rhythmic feed that powers it rhythmic is the only data provider that provides the cme
VJYaVxiPNro-00890-00533616-00534216 mbo data don't ask me why i've been asking that for three years now i don't know why but if you're
VJYaVxiPNro-00891-00534216-00534776 using any other data service you're not getting mbo data and you're not seeing you may pull up
VJYaVxiPNro-00892-00534776-00535360 your order book and it may look like you're seeing all these all these orders up and down the book it
VJYaVxiPNro-00893-00535360-00535880 only goes like i think it's 10 levels literally so and the rest is like basically not real
VJYaVxiPNro-00894-00536000-00536344 that i don't know another way to put it but they're not the real orders when you have the
VJYaVxiPNro-00895-00536344-00537024 cme mba of data everything up and down is the actual size in the order put so i don't think a
VJYaVxiPNro-00896-00537024-00537544 lot of people realize that either and that's why when we look at this this liquidity is important
VJYaVxiPNro-00897-00537624-00538080 like resting orders so i'm actually now i'm licking this it's making me sweating
VJYaVxiPNro-00898-00538080-00538696 my long hair and even though this soybean is working for me um hold on one second
VJYaVxiPNro-00899-00539096-00539296 that's my daughter i got to bring her school i didn't want
VJYaVxiPNro-00900-00539296-00539536 to i didn't realize i was talking this long um
VJYaVxiPNro-00901-00539744-00540008 but this liquidity below that usually acts as magnets so
VJYaVxiPNro-00902-00540104-00540600 doesn't mean we'll get down here today but right now this was a long setup so
VJYaVxiPNro-00903-00540600-00541048 i'm taking but i do factor that in many times in my analysis so let me just see
VJYaVxiPNro-00904-00541048-00541520 where i'm going to possibly get out of some of these too since that's rolling my way too um
VJYaVxiPNro-00905-00541752-00542152 a specific question from sam here um whenever you have a moment
VJYaVxiPNro-00906-00542336-00542784 yeah so first of all we're extreme standard deviation of one of you know one one and a half
VJYaVxiPNro-00907-00542784-00543240 standard deviation from v web what did i just say you want to watch and make sure the volume is okay
VJYaVxiPNro-00908-00543240-00543640 to keep pushing it and this is okay this is yeah two to one here and you're almost at two to one
VJYaVxiPNro-00909-00543640-00544216 again so there's enough here to keep this going so we could get you know there's not a really reason
VJYaVxiPNro-00910-00544216-00544904 for me to get out of this right here you know i look for ways to pay myself but those ways are
VJYaVxiPNro-00911-00544904-00545584 the certain ways are my my certain things that i look for you can see on here this was going over
VJYaVxiPNro-00912-00545584-00546248 my room the other day um i paid you can see here number four is out of trading in the zone again
VJYaVxiPNro-00913-00546248-00546680 but i've added my stuff i pay myself as the market makes money available to me
VJYaVxiPNro-00914-00546680-00547160 how do i look for it log levels market profile composite highs and lows highs lows and pointed
VJYaVxiPNro-00915-00547160-00547600 controls v-lab standard deviations important pre-devised zones we've looked at all this
VJYaVxiPNro-00916-00547600-00548368 today based on the candle structure right so we are approaching a prior market profile composite
VJYaVxiPNro-00917-00548512-00548896 that i will get out of a couple here if it struggles and that's right around
VJYaVxiPNro-00918-00548952-00549648 14 16 ish alright so i will get out of some there and i'll let the rest ride see if we can get up to
VJYaVxiPNro-00919-00549648-00550120 the red light well this is all pretty close so i'm not going to make i did this to the crew the other
VJYaVxiPNro-00920-00550120-00550624 day i was very greedy because i thought something was going to happen we were like right here and i
VJYaVxiPNro-00921-00550624-00551120 held it and that's what i was talking about when i had my my two atr back it literally did like this
VJYaVxiPNro-00922-00551120-00551584 i think i had i had a seven thousand dollar profit it came all the way back i ended up up 1400 bucks
VJYaVxiPNro-00923-00551688-00552128 that's not happening again right here especially that i saw that liquidity i will take my money and
VJYaVxiPNro-00924-00552128-00552592 run a couple more points right around the 16-18 level i'm getting out of this trade
VJYaVxiPNro-00925-00552592-00552976 unless it plows right through and that's where you want to use your the bubbles right
VJYaVxiPNro-00926-00552976-00553736 so you can also use the uh tick strike too to see if the the speed of the order's coming in but
VJYaVxiPNro-00927-00553736-00554080 you know if you get up to important areas and you don't see any red bubbles
VJYaVxiPNro-00928-00554080-00554576 all these are market orders if you just see blue blue blue blue well why do you want to sell if
VJYaVxiPNro-00929-00554576-00555008 no one else wants to sell right if you start to see red at important levels then get out
VJYaVxiPNro-00930-00555144-00555576 that's how i use them don't get caught up in using them tick for tip to trade and you'll get killed
VJYaVxiPNro-00931-00555576-00555992 all you're looking at is the market buying and selling but what i'm saying is don't get out
VJYaVxiPNro-00932-00555992-00556584 of important areas like i'm eyeballing this you know 15 to 18 level if this if i just see huge
VJYaVxiPNro-00933-00556584-00557136 blue bubbles means big buying big buying goodbye why i'm not getting out but if i see blue bubbles
VJYaVxiPNro-00934-00557136-00557680 and then red start to come in then i'll get out because i know it's an important level right i may
VJYaVxiPNro-00935-00557680-00557928 have to get out of something here anyway because i have to bring my daughter to school and i'm not
VJYaVxiPNro-00936-00557928-00558360 letting this thing come all the way back on me all right last question first i got to run sorry sure
VJYaVxiPNro-00937-00558360-00558960 sure um sam's asking about what happens if the volume event occurs in the extended trading hours
VJYaVxiPNro-00938-00559016-00559576 uh but pullback happens later in regular trading hours do you still trade it
VJYaVxiPNro-00939-00559632-00560096 that's a good question i go through this dilemma all the time in my trading room
VJYaVxiPNro-00940-00560096-00560528 right we'll get i get on at 8 o'clock central we're usually around 8 10 and there'll be
VJYaVxiPNro-00941-00560632-00561256 a volume event right so like yes here this is a good trade by the way not which side of those so
VJYaVxiPNro-00942-00561256-00561816 there'll be like a volume event i'll draw the zone and then we inch closer and closer to the open
VJYaVxiPNro-00943-00561912-00562536 it's you know taking a volume event right before they open you it's rolling the dice because the
VJYaVxiPNro-00944-00562536-00563128 stocks open that's new information you got to be careful you know unless the volume event is huge
VJYaVxiPNro-00945-00563184-00563712 i would be very very careful of trading it you know in the regular trading hours i would probably
VJYaVxiPNro-00946-00563712-00564280 wait for it for a normal you know regular normal hours regular trading hours a month you could
VJYaVxiPNro-00947-00564280-00564712 especially the bigger it is the more important it is but you know or you could you can base
VJYaVxiPNro-00948-00564712-00565144 it on so say here's the volume of mine say this is pre-market we come down here what do you use
VJYaVxiPNro-00949-00565144-00565680 relative volume if you see relative volume is pathetic you know 70 yeah fade it right because
VJYaVxiPNro-00950-00565680-00566000 those are the times you want to be that's you're going to be getting this kind of trade anyway so
VJYaVxiPNro-00951-00566000-00566368 yeah you can trade it in that aspect but if you come down here you see a relative volume has
VJYaVxiPNro-00952-00566368-00567080 increased into three four yeah i probably wouldn't be playing a pre-market zone all right guys sorry
VJYaVxiPNro-00953-00567080-00567552 we ran out of time here i i have to get off too because the other your your other guy starts at
VJYaVxiPNro-00954-00567552-00568032 9 32 but i don't feel like i've been talking and of course this thing's gonna come all the way back
VJYaVxiPNro-00955-00568032-00568520 on me but um i don't feel like i've been talking for an hour and a half anyway still short crude
VJYaVxiPNro-00956-00568520-00568976 you know my stop there i'm long this i'll give this a chance to get up to this 15 18 zone and
VJYaVxiPNro-00957-00568976-00569400 i'll be out if this thing can't plow through here uh actually i'm gonna get out of this too right
VJYaVxiPNro-00958-00569400-00569800 now because i gotta run out of here and i'm not gonna watch this thing come all the way back on me
VJYaVxiPNro-00959-00570000-00570480 got that you keep an eye on natural gas you are going to get a whopper move out of here
VJYaVxiPNro-00960-00570480-00570800 one way or another depending on how it reacts it looks like it's going to be upside
VJYaVxiPNro-00961-00570880-00571456 this looks like it's finally got an atr above here now so atr re-test you can go along that along the
VJYaVxiPNro-00962-00571456-00571880 s and we didn't get a chance to talk about this i would draw this zone in gold
VJYaVxiPNro-00963-00571880-00572360 and i would really again don't force the trade to the upside don't because you think
VJYaVxiPNro-00964-00572360-00572744 i think that's what's going to happen but be very careful be objective but if you get you
VJYaVxiPNro-00965-00572744-00573208 know an atr above that stop running this most current stop running here 300 which is double
VJYaVxiPNro-00966-00573208-00573656 threshold you could that's going to be a very good long two i believe again in my opinion but
VJYaVxiPNro-00967-00573784-00574208 we talked about that zone at length all right guys sorry but you can see this you know when
VJYaVxiPNro-00968-00574208-00574744 i say it every week i do this twice a day in my trade room every day uh and there's some really
VJYaVxiPNro-00969-00574744-00575168 capable traders in there there's actually one really really really bad trader you know you
VJYaVxiPNro-00970-00575168-00575536 are if you're on your webinar i'm not going to save you out here i do it enough in my room
VJYaVxiPNro-00971-00575536-00575960 i usually kick bad traders out of my room that keep posting stuff that are just it's nonsensical
VJYaVxiPNro-00972-00575960-00576392 and irrelevant and because i don't want bad traders i want traders to learn the right way but
VJYaVxiPNro-00973-00576392-00576808 i'm like he this guy is so bad currently i'm trying to help him and he will not listen
VJYaVxiPNro-00974-00576904-00577488 he's so bad he's good for the room because guys can see oh my god this i i have part of this guy
VJYaVxiPNro-00975-00577488-00578040 in me like i've got to stop doing this right so i let him go for now so if you guys want some comedy
VJYaVxiPNro-00976-00578040-00578520 that because he gets a verbal lashing every day i come on my uh webinars too so it's pretty funny
VJYaVxiPNro-00977-00578520-00578888 so my point is i do this twice a day in my room if you guys want part of that too
VJYaVxiPNro-00978-00578984-00579352 all right bruce out of gas got to bring my daughter to school yep thanks scott
VJYaVxiPNro-00979-00579352-00579936 uh and uh uh much appreciated here uh and we'll catch up with you next thursday
VJYaVxiPNro-00980-00580024-00581184 well thanks appreciate it see you guys next week okay all right bye-bye
VL3UIXrTg9I-00000-00000102-00000273 Stephen Baylin: Well, thank you very much.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00001-00000273-00000592 And I thank the organizers for inviting me.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00002-00000592-00000973 Whether I’ve made contributions or not, maybe -- but its been long, I’ve been around
VL3UIXrTg9I-00003-00000973-00001258 a long time, for whatever that counts.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00004-00001258-00001925 So, I am not a genomicist; I’m not a biomathmetician; I’m a cancer biologist.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00005-00001925-00002502 But I understand what you're hearing here, and what ENCODE can contribute to what we
VL3UIXrTg9I-00006-00002502-00003264 as cancer biologists and translational investigators may be able to do using epigenetics to both
VL3UIXrTg9I-00007-00003264-00003803 understand the biology of cancer, and the management of cancer is absolutely gargantuan.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00008-00003803-00004123 You’ve heard elegant examples introduced.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00009-00004123-00004722 I think that in point of fact, we're really in the infancy for doing this.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00010-00004722-00005395 We’re in the infancy of my talk, too, since I don’t have any slides, but I can chalk
VL3UIXrTg9I-00011-00005395-00005925 talk it.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00012-00005925-00006025 I can chalk talk it.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00013-00006025-00006125 Male Speaker: [unintelligible]
VL3UIXrTg9I-00014-00006125-00006225 Stephen Baylin: I probably wouldn’t do justice but I saw
VL3UIXrTg9I-00015-00006225-00006915 where those peaks were on the transcription start site for the looping, so I could try.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00016-00006915-00007138 All right, there we go.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00017-00007138-00007781 So I’m going to comment on this, and some points, maybe we need to know, most of them
VL3UIXrTg9I-00018-00007781-00007997 probably in the future yet.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00019-00007997-00008771 But, since Waddington really had his idea about epigenetics as heritable states, which
VL3UIXrTg9I-00020-00008771-00009467 the environment can switch without changing the base sequence of DNA, we’ve heard that,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00021-00009467-00009613 and how integral it is for the genome.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00022-00009613-00010145 The key for the cancer biologist, I think, and the translational cancer researcher, is
VL3UIXrTg9I-00023-00010145-00010650 that unlike reaching in and reprogramming most mutations directly, which can be difficult
VL3UIXrTg9I-00024-00010650-00011295 -- certainly with drugs, could be done -- epigenetic changes, while heritable, are reversible,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00025-00011295-00011549 normally with signaling, and in cancer.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00026-00011549-00012143 And, this is a key for what we might do about using our knowledge about them to do something
VL3UIXrTg9I-00027-00012143-00012534 about cancer management, not just understanding the biology.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00028-00012534-00013150 Now, for me, in the field and for others, it is dizzying because you’ve been hearing
VL3UIXrTg9I-00029-00013150-00013541 how we have expanded our notion of what constitutes an epigenome.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00030-00013541-00014213 When we started our work, we were promoter-centric entirely, and the example that we worked with
VL3UIXrTg9I-00031-00014213-00014831 the most was that these unmethylated CpG island regions by the white lollipops here, would
VL3UIXrTg9I-00032-00014831-00015408 abnormally assume DNA methylation during the course of cancer initiation and progression.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00033-00015408-00015897 We followed that for a long time, and we know hundreds of genes in every patient’s cancer.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00034-00015897-00016423 Hundreds almost in every patient’s individual cancer take on this change.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00035-00016423-00016918 We don’t know who the passengers and the drivers are for many of the genes that are
VL3UIXrTg9I-00036-00016918-00017514 affected by this mark, which would be associated with a strong transcriptional repressor at
VL3UIXrTg9I-00037-00017514-00017618 the promoter.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00038-00017618-00018386 And certainly some tumor suppressor genes can clearly do this change, and be silenced
VL3UIXrTg9I-00039-00018386-00018630 as an alternative to mutations.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00040-00018630-00018866 So it really can involve some important genes.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00041-00018866-00019449 But, now we know, who are these regions, what’s the relationship of these promoter regions
VL3UIXrTg9I-00042-00019449-00020028 in that DNA methylation change, to DNA methylation chromatin changes at the enhancers?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00043-00020028-00020265 Are the same genes being affected?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00044-00020265-00020532 What’s the timing?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00045-00020532-00020632 Different genes.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00046-00020632-00021039 It’s all about, I think, learning the balance between the regions you’ve been hearing
VL3UIXrTg9I-00047-00021039-00021470 about, what’s happening at enhancers, and genes such as these.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00048-00021470-00022004 If this is the gatekeeper at the promoter, and it’s closed by a tight repression bar,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00049-00022004-00022363 is it not responsive to the enhancers?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00050-00022363-00022724 The three dimensional changes you have heard about are important here.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00051-00022724-00023330 All of this, I would posit to you, we really need to learn as cancer biologists to develop
VL3UIXrTg9I-00052-00023330-00023572 really where we are going in the epigenetics.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00053-00023572-00024044 And I’m going to talk about control of long non-coding RNAs, which is a critical role
VL3UIXrTg9I-00054-00024044-00024270 of DNA methylation in our genomes.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00055-00024270-00024756 It’s associated with transcriptional repression of transposons in long elements and viral
VL3UIXrTg9I-00056-00024756-00025151 elements [spelled phonetically], and I’m going to comment on this in the last part
VL3UIXrTg9I-00057-00025151-00025251 of my talk.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00058-00025251-00025556 So, it’s about balance, I would posit to you.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00059-00025556-00026112 And that balance, we need to understand during tumor initiation and progression.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00060-00026112-00026413 We know cancer is a disease of genetics.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00061-00026413-00026838 We know about the driver proteins in this famous model of progression, for example,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00062-00026838-00027470 in colon cancer that accrued KRAS mutations, B53 mutations, and others.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00063-00027470-00028018 But, we constantly have to remember that starting right back here before you develop an invasive
VL3UIXrTg9I-00064-00028018-00028518 carcinoma and this is true in the colon and probably for most regions of the common cancers,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00065-00028518-00029174 well before an invasive carcinoma is developed, years sometimes, the epigenome is severely
VL3UIXrTg9I-00066-00029174-00029397 altered.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00067-00029397-00029884 And many of those promoter hypermethylation events for DNA that I just described to you
VL3UIXrTg9I-00068-00029884-00030522 can be well-defined back here in hyperprolerative stages or premalignant adenomas in the colon,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00069-00030522-00031037 and so what is the balance again, between these mutations and what’s happening in
VL3UIXrTg9I-00070-00031037-00031172 the epigenome?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00071-00031172-00031690 And, some of the things that we need to know for those two points, again, I’ll stress,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00072-00031690-00032133 I think we really need to know much more about the relationships and balance during cancer
VL3UIXrTg9I-00073-00032133-00032641 initiation and progression between some of the DNA methylation events I’ve just initially
VL3UIXrTg9I-00074-00032641-00032988 mentioned, and chromatin changes in key genomic regions.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00075-00032988-00033466 How do they relate to one another, the enhancers, the promoters, gene bodies, non-coding regions?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00076-00033466-00033693 We’ve got to integrate this.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00077-00033693-00034221 And again, I think we’re coming, we have the technologies emerging, sometimes technically
VL3UIXrTg9I-00078-00034221-00034769 challenging, particularly in primary tumors, but we're at a stage now I think we can really
VL3UIXrTg9I-00079-00034769-00035180 make tremendous progress in beginning to try to understand this.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00080-00035180-00035700 Now, Hari Easwaran's here at this meeting, and he’s been working as a faculty member
VL3UIXrTg9I-00081-00035700-00036381 in our group for some time now trying to explore the DNA methylation relationships and beginning
VL3UIXrTg9I-00082-00036381-00036786 to chromatin, that I think interdigitate these areas I’m talking about.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00083-00036786-00037147 Let me give you one example that I think is very important.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00084-00037147-00037715 I’m going to posit to you that changes in chromatin and DNA methylation affecting these
VL3UIXrTg9I-00085-00037715-00038268 given regions can really tell us about the compartments from which tumors come, and their
VL3UIXrTg9I-00086-00038268-00038915 relationships to the specific tumor sub-types, and therefore if that’s true, from the translational
VL3UIXrTg9I-00087-00038915-00039393 standpoint, something about perhaps the way we best manage these tumors considering this
VL3UIXrTg9I-00088-00039393-00039525 information.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00089-00039525-00040244 And so our group, about maybe eight years ago now, Howard Cedar’s group in Israel,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00090-00040244-00040863 Peter Laird’s group, Peter Jones’ group and others began to realize that 60 to 70
VL3UIXrTg9I-00091-00040863-00041387 percent of those genes that take on that promoter DNA methylation abnormality that I told you
VL3UIXrTg9I-00092-00041387-00042027 about, actually trace back in their chromatin history and embryonic stem cells, to control
VL3UIXrTg9I-00093-00042027-00042721 by the polycomb, a repression system, and in a state that Brad Bernstein called “bivalent
VL3UIXrTg9I-00094-00042721-00042993 chromatin," a poised state.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00095-00042993-00043394 And that should be a plastic state when the signaling comes to an embryonic stem cell
VL3UIXrTg9I-00096-00043394-00043703 to leave self-renewal and commit to cell lineage.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00097-00043703-00044024 It may want to turn off certain genes that it’s not going to use in a certain lineage
VL3UIXrTg9I-00098-00044024-00044962 and remain in a polycomb state, or maybe wanting to be active, and take on the active mark
VL3UIXrTg9I-00099-00044962-00045375 that is along with polycomb in these poised changes.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00100-00045375-00045475 Plasticity is the key.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00101-00045475-00045988 You’ve got to make those switches properly.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00102-00045988-00046493 Sometime during tumor progression, I just mentioned to you a host of genes go through
VL3UIXrTg9I-00103-00046493-00047056 a process where they substitute the mark at the promoter for this kind of chromatin with
VL3UIXrTg9I-00104-00047056-00047580 DNA methylation, in normally unmethylated CpG islands.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00105-00047580-00047922 So these regions are not normally controlled by DNA methylation.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00106-00047922-00048224 In cancer, they have evolved that change.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00107-00048224-00048394 So again, what is the balance here?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00108-00048394-00048713 This is a very tight transcriptional mark.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00109-00048713-00048908 Not available to the enhancer’s anymore?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00110-00048908-00049266 Did the enhancers make a preliminary change that biased to this?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00111-00049266-00049463 We need to know these answers.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00112-00049463-00049802 And tumors can be anywhere in this progression, molecularly.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00113-00049802-00050318 And so, you can have genes anywhere along the spectrum that have been making this convergence
VL3UIXrTg9I-00114-00050318-00050883 from this normal plasticity mark towards this more silenced mark of DNA methylation.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00115-00050883-00051324 And since many of these are developmental genes, where the embryonic stem cell uses
VL3UIXrTg9I-00116-00051324-00051900 them to balance between staying in self-renewal and committing to cell lineage, you could
VL3UIXrTg9I-00117-00051900-00052355 easily imagine, if you artificially silence these genes, that that would be something
VL3UIXrTg9I-00118-00052355-00052932 that could help lock that cancer cell or subsets of cancer cells within the population in an
VL3UIXrTg9I-00119-00052932-00053460 abnormally self-renewal state, and block it from moving toward differentiation.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00120-00053460-00053909 And I would posit again the relationships we’ve been talking to, we need to understand
VL3UIXrTg9I-00121-00053909-00054515 more holistically the epigenetic changes that might relate to this.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00122-00054515-00054809 How does it look in TCGA is important.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00123-00054809-00055457 Several investigators have seen this profile here that Hari and his group see in TCGA.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00124-00055457-00056010 So, what you're looking at is an Infinium 450 hybridization plot for DNA methylation
VL3UIXrTg9I-00125-00056010-00056560 and only the regions in the promoter at CpG islands are on this plot.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00126-00056560-00057054 Green means the probes that are in those regions are unmethylated, and red means they are moving
VL3UIXrTg9I-00127-00057054-00057205 towards more methylation.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00128-00057205-00057383 But I want to show you breast cancer here.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00129-00057383-00057826 The red, these are all triple negative breast cancers here.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00130-00057826-00058272 And you can see for this group of genes, most of which would not be methylated in this region
VL3UIXrTg9I-00131-00058272-00058939 in normal tissues, the triple negatives are not, as opposed to the luminal, more differentiated
VL3UIXrTg9I-00132-00058939-00059330 cancers that have a huge amount of methylation in these genes.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00133-00059330-00059811 Some investigators believe that triple negative tumors are more involved with being --having
VL3UIXrTg9I-00134-00059811-00060003 genes controlled by polycomb.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00135-00060003-00060578 I can tell you that that may be the case but if you look at these very same genes, many
VL3UIXrTg9I-00136-00060578-00061100 of them in the triple negative, which are not methylated, are the ones that are methylated
VL3UIXrTg9I-00137-00061100-00061200 in the luminal.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00138-00061200-00061650 So you’ve made these switches, and could this tell us, is all this derived from the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00139-00061650-00062023 cell from which triple negative comes or a more primitive cell perhaps in the breast
VL3UIXrTg9I-00140-00062023-00062613 epithelium versus a more committed progenitor that gives rise to a more differentiated phenotype?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00141-00062613-00062929 All questions I think that are very important.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00142-00062929-00063410 This is the TCGA data for the "Nature" paper on adenocarcinoma that Peter Laird, who's
VL3UIXrTg9I-00143-00063410-00063746 the PI, and the group put together, including people at Hopkins.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00144-00063746-00064119 Again, now, yellow’s methylated, same probes, type of probes.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00145-00064119-00064219 Yellow’s methylated.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00146-00064219-00064387 Blue’s unmethylated - normally unmethylated.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00147-00064387-00064860 And, you can see that the tumors have various patterns for their DNA methylation.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00148-00064860-00065479 And here, you find a whole group of adenocarcinomas that have a huge number of the genes methylated;
VL3UIXrTg9I-00149-00065479-00065599 this group doesn’t.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00150-00065599-00065699 And who are those genes?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00151-00065699-00066149 If you look at them, they are transcription factors for development, like GATA4, they’re
VL3UIXrTg9I-00152-00066149-00066670 anti-Wnt genes, like secreted fizzle proteins and the nuclear protein SOX17.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00153-00066670-00067301 They are developmental genes again where that have that same kind of a profile for polycomb
VL3UIXrTg9I-00154-00067301-00067892 and bivalent control in embryonic stem cells now shows up in a big group of genes in the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00155-00067892-00068067 tumor as hypermethylated genes.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00156-00068067-00068222 How did they get there?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00157-00068222-00068402 These are the questions.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00158-00068402-00068727 Another link to genetics that you’ve heard a little about, and many of you know is that
VL3UIXrTg9I-00159-00068727-00069327 the deep sequencing efforts in various projects, including the genome atlas, have turned up
VL3UIXrTg9I-00160-00069327-00069787 one of the most frequent types of mutations that we see in human cancer and in genes in
VL3UIXrTg9I-00161-00069787-00070447 coding proteins [spelled phonetically] that are regulatory proteins for the epigenome.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00162-00070447-00071001 And going around this wheel, they include proteins in the --- which move the nucleosomes
VL3UIXrTg9I-00163-00071001-00071462 around in the histones themselves at various marks.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00164-00071462-00071912 Proteins that are in the erasers and the writers, the proteins have put on acetylation, take
VL3UIXrTg9I-00165-00071912-00072555 off acetylation in the histone tails, put on methylation, take off many -- many mutations
VL3UIXrTg9I-00166-00072555-00072655 here.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00167-00072655-00073209 And I would posit, for the most part, we don’t understand the phenotype in the cancer for
VL3UIXrTg9I-00168-00073209-00073717 the -- is it an epigenetic change that we see associated with these mutations?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00169-00073717-00073992 You would posit that it should be given the nature of the genes.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00170-00073992-00074393 We understand a few of them now, but you can look at the exercise here that is going to
VL3UIXrTg9I-00171-00074393-00075124 have to go on, I think, in the next few years, to understand the relationships in mutations
VL3UIXrTg9I-00172-00075124-00075676 in proteins that could really be associated with profound alterations in the epigenome
VL3UIXrTg9I-00173-00075676-00076056 at the regions that you’ve been hearing about.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00174-00076056-00076674 And so, again, I would say just as above here, we really have to understand these mutations.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00175-00076674-00077225 Do the mutations create epigenetic changes, or do they inherit a series of changes that
VL3UIXrTg9I-00176-00077225-00077725 happened early, and once that mutation sees that, it helps lock those in and gives the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00177-00077725-00077863 cell a selective advantage.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00178-00077863-00078454 What’s the chicken or the egg relative to these mutations in genes that control the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00179-00078454-00078554 epigenome?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00180-00078554-00078834 And I think that’s a very important question that we need to look at.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00181-00078834-00079347 And, now, I want to turn to some thoughts about cancer therapy.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00182-00079347-00080129 And cancer therapy -- epigenetic therapy, is now a term that you hear a lot about.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00183-00080129-00080385 And, what does that really constitute?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00184-00080385-00081002 Well, if you have a mutation like an EGFR mutation in non-small cell lung cancer, that’s
VL3UIXrTg9I-00185-00081002-00081348 an addicting mutation in about five to 10 percent of the patients.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00186-00081348-00081882 We have drugs now that can block that mutation, and give tremendous early responses in the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00187-00081882-00082052 world’s deadliest disease.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00188-00082052-00082685 The problem that happens is all too soon, resistance emerges, and we need to understand
VL3UIXrTg9I-00189-00082685-00082892 the nature of that resistance.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00190-00082892-00083481 Some of it may be a new mutation, but in many cases, it doesn’t look like it is.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00191-00083481-00084081 And so, that resistant looks, in some investigator’s hand, to have a strong epigenetic component.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00192-00084081-00084545 And we need to define that, and defining it may give us tools that will either enhance
VL3UIXrTg9I-00193-00084545-00085125 the drugs that block the mutations to prevent that resistance.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00194-00085125-00085751 And so, all of these pathways here, which are key tumor driving pathways around the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00195-00085751-00086400 famous Hanahan Weinberg wheel, the asterisks means just for that one change I told you
VL3UIXrTg9I-00196-00086400-00087082 about, the promoter DNA methylation, multiple of those changes exist in virtually every
VL3UIXrTg9I-00197-00087082-00087579 pathway, sometimes simultaneously in the same patient’s tumor.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00198-00087579-00088059 So you could imagine that you might want to reverse some of those abnormalities if they
VL3UIXrTg9I-00199-00088059-00088378 are causing abnormalities of signaling in these pathways.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00200-00088378-00089023 I’m going to tell you about one to end the talk -- about the fact that tumors can evade
VL3UIXrTg9I-00201-00089023-00089500 the immune system and, how do they do that, and, how does this relate to the epigenome?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00202-00089500-00089894 I’m going to tell you a story to end the talk about that.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00203-00089894-00090496 But, I think most of the time, we're talking about not targeting the single gene, if we're
VL3UIXrTg9I-00204-00090496-00090710 going to reverse the epigenetic changes.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00205-00090710-00091121 We’re really talking about targeting that epigenetic program.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00206-00091121-00091626 And the question that we ask in epigenetic therapy, I think most of the time, is, “In
VL3UIXrTg9I-00207-00091626-00092203 targeting that program, can we reprogram the cancer cell from an epigenetic standpoint?”
VL3UIXrTg9I-00208-00092203-00092692 There are older drugs in the clinic trying to do this, and I think I skipped one slide.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00209-00092692-00092898 Or, maybe, let’s go forward here.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00210-00092898-00093129 Let me skip -- go back one.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00211-00093129-00093672 Just want to tell you, as you go around the nucleosome for the proteins that put on the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00212-00093672-00094221 histone tails, acetylation and methylation and DNA methylation in the genome, the so-called
VL3UIXrTg9I-00213-00094221-00094762 writers, for the proteins that take off those marks, the erasers, for the proteins that
VL3UIXrTg9I-00214-00094762-00095294 read those marks, or for the proteins that move the nucleosomes around, there are small
VL3UIXrTg9I-00215-00095294-00095394 molecules now.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00216-00095394-00095901 And a beautiful example is in Toronto in the Structural Consortium that Cheryl Arrowsmith
VL3UIXrTg9I-00217-00095901-00096342 and others -- the molecules are out there and available to us now in pre-clinical to
VL3UIXrTg9I-00218-00096342-00096642 test some of these concepts.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00219-00096642-00097185 Probing the response of the epigenome to these molecules, I think is going to involve the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00220-00097185-00097660 same kind of genome-wide surveys and looking at relationships that we’ve been talking
VL3UIXrTg9I-00221-00097660-00097772 about.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00222-00097772-00098417 So, let me tell you again, just to make a point here, that I believe, again, the above
VL3UIXrTg9I-00223-00098417-00098829 things that we’ve been talking about, we’re really going to be exploring many of those
VL3UIXrTg9I-00224-00098829-00099294 same things when we are looking at agents which target the epigenome for the possibilities
VL3UIXrTg9I-00225-00099294-00099407 in cancer therapy.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00226-00099407-00099823 And I think this is going to be a quite big area which most of the major pharmaceutical
VL3UIXrTg9I-00227-00099823-00100012 companies are now engaged in.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00228-00100012-00100685 So, we’ve been in this -- the last part, I will tell you one story about how this may
VL3UIXrTg9I-00229-00100685-00100818 be valuable.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00230-00100818-00101312 I am fortunate enough to co-lead a Stand Up To Cancer project, with my colleague, Peter
VL3UIXrTg9I-00231-00101312-00101412 Jones.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00232-00101412-00101986 And, our Stand Up To Cancer, which is a clinical trial program based on molecular paradigms
VL3UIXrTg9I-00233-00101986-00102434 -- so we have clinical trials involved, and I’ll show you we have a laboratory component
VL3UIXrTg9I-00234-00102434-00103001 at several institutions -- is to try to bring molecular paradigms for epigenetic changes
VL3UIXrTg9I-00235-00103001-00103527 that are ready to explore in a clinical trial, and perform correlative science that says
VL3UIXrTg9I-00236-00103527-00103909 why we brought them to the trial, and what’s happening during the trial.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00237-00103909-00104088 We are in our infancy.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00238-00104088-00104614 We are going to be using, I predict, over the next few years, many of the tools that
VL3UIXrTg9I-00239-00104614-00104769 you’ve been hearing about.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00240-00104769-00104881 And we have a lab component.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00241-00104881-00105292 And, I’m going to tell you one story that's come out of the lab in collaboration with
VL3UIXrTg9I-00242-00105292-00105936 my colleagues Cindy Zahnow, and a very talented post-doctoral fellow, Kate Chiappinelli, working
VL3UIXrTg9I-00243-00105936-00106313 with a host of others, in this program.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00244-00106313-00106983 In the Stand Up To Cancer, our first trial was to take an old drug, azacytidine, which
VL3UIXrTg9I-00245-00106983-00107496 is a drug that directly blocks DNA methylation, so we're aiming to block these DNA methylation
VL3UIXrTg9I-00246-00107496-00107997 changes that the promoters primarily -- you’ll see we’ve had to broaden in our thinking
VL3UIXrTg9I-00247-00107997-00108153 about what we're actually doing.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00248-00108153-00108803 And, we pitted that with low dose of a histone deacetylase inhibitor, because histone deacetylation
VL3UIXrTg9I-00249-00108803-00109250 accompanies DNA methylation in association with gene silencing.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00250-00109250-00109794 And we were using low doses, and we were tackling advanced stages of non-small cell lung cancer.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00251-00109794-00110394 That is, some of you may know, is our biggest killer, 150,000 people a year, just in this
VL3UIXrTg9I-00252-00110394-00110972 country alone, die of non-small cell lung cancer, a very aggressive and difficult disease.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00253-00110972-00111427 And we had some early successes in a couple of patients, but we saw a chance collision.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00254-00111427-00111830 This is a lung lesion here in a patient who had progressed on the low dose epigenetic
VL3UIXrTg9I-00255-00111830-00112375 therapy, but happened to go on to, in a subsequent trial, what is arguably now one of the most
VL3UIXrTg9I-00256-00112375-00113123 exciting cancer management strategies, immune checkpoint blocking, blocking immune tolerance.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00257-00113123-00113686 And, all of the -- there were a small number of patients, five of them, but all five of
VL3UIXrTg9I-00258-00113686-00114349 them passed a point in progression where only 20 percent of the patients on the immune checkpoint
VL3UIXrTg9I-00259-00114349-00114617 with the lung cancer got alone [spelled phonetically].
VL3UIXrTg9I-00260-00114617-00115068 All five passed that and did better, and three of them went into long-term years of remission.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00261-00115068-00115548 Now it could be the immunotherapy, but the question then we had to think about, and put
VL3UIXrTg9I-00262-00115548-00116130 into clinical trials, which it is now to validate, early on, did the epigenetic therapy somehow
VL3UIXrTg9I-00263-00116130-00116330 prime for the immune checkpoint therapy?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00264-00116330-00116805 And we’ll talk a little bit about immune checkpoint therapy and what exactly constitutes
VL3UIXrTg9I-00265-00116805-00116905 it.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00266-00116905-00117616 And so we brought our trial of low dose azacytidine from a lab paradigm, in which we were taking
VL3UIXrTg9I-00267-00117616-00118268 very low doses, relatively, of a drug like 5-azacytidine, which blocks DNA methylation,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00268-00118268-00118808 and just exposed the cells transiently to it, and then stopped the cells from seeing
VL3UIXrTg9I-00269-00118808-00118908 the drug.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00270-00118908-00119266 We wanted to know what did their memory -- did it affect their epigenetic memory?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00271-00119266-00119744 And, we would rest the cells; they were viable at this point, put them into various assays.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00272-00119744-00120303 But the key point that has really proven valuable for us -- we would do genomics; we need to
VL3UIXrTg9I-00273-00120303-00120542 do much more and deeper kinds of genomics.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00274-00120542-00121116 But, at time points after stopping the drug, we would look at DNA-wide -- genome-wide DNA
VL3UIXrTg9I-00275-00121116-00121615 methylation, look at expression, looking at proteins, looking and now doing proteomics.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00276-00121615-00122055 And we would build a signature that said, “What did the azacytidine do to the signature
VL3UIXrTg9I-00277-00122055-00122357 of that cell during that transient exposure?”
VL3UIXrTg9I-00278-00122357-00122804 And then we could take the basal, at least, levels of those signature and those transcripts,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00279-00122804-00122996 and probe TCGA.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00280-00122996-00123703 And now, beginning probably with enhancer positions, and ENCODE in many projects, the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00281-00123703-00124207 point is we started looking at data bases for what that basal signature did.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00282-00124207-00124775 And what we quickly learned, relative to the trial for immune checkpoint, is people had
VL3UIXrTg9I-00283-00124775-00125267 known that azacytidine up-regulates immune parameters in cells.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00284-00125267-00125795 But what I guess we added to this was how coordinated this up-regulation is, because
VL3UIXrTg9I-00285-00125795-00126369 what we learned was that antigens, neo-antigens on the surface of the cancer cells, are up-regulated
VL3UIXrTg9I-00286-00126369-00126505 by the drug.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00287-00126505-00127117 The proteins that assemble those antigens in the MHC 1 complex and the endoplasmic reticulum,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00288-00127117-00127605 up-regulated by the drug, proinflammatory responses with cytokines, and I’m going
VL3UIXrTg9I-00289-00127605-00128390 to mention to end the talk, up-regulation of an old pathway for sensing viral infection.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00290-00128390-00129149 And, this is what we saw, and this is what we’ve linked, to possibly why this drug
VL3UIXrTg9I-00291-00129149-00129273 might prime.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00292-00129273-00129800 So, what we thought we maybe were doing with the drug is reversing immune evasion.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00293-00129800-00130322 And the concept of immune evasion, popularized by Schreiber and others, is that as tumors
VL3UIXrTg9I-00294-00130322-00131142 evolve, early on they actually may do things like cytokine production, tumor antigenics,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00295-00131142-00131845 being up-regulated on the surface, promoter immune attraction signature, which would actually
VL3UIXrTg9I-00296-00131845-00132494 bring T-cells and other macrophages and others to the tumor environment, but of course, that
VL3UIXrTg9I-00297-00132494-00132946 would be against the tumor’s job description to stay alive.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00298-00132946-00133413 And so some tumors, either from the get-go, or during progression, instead of maintaining
VL3UIXrTg9I-00299-00133413-00133915 that immune attraction signature, stay under the radar and lose it.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00300-00133915-00134380 And they lose it by down-regulation of the antigens and various cytokines and various
VL3UIXrTg9I-00301-00134380-00135164 pro-inflammatory signals, but one thing they also do is develop immune tolerance -- signals
VL3UIXrTg9I-00302-00135164-00135955 that can render T-cells as effector non-reactive immune cells rather than T-effector cells.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00303-00135955-00136649 And this is the basis for immune checkpoint therapy, which really arose out of elegant
VL3UIXrTg9I-00304-00136649-00137632 pre-existing basic science showing the receptors on tumor cells that could interact -- or ligands
VL3UIXrTg9I-00305-00137632-00138255 on tumor cells that can collaborate with receptors on macrophages or T-cells, and that chronic
VL3UIXrTg9I-00306-00138255-00138702 interaction promote a signaling that made the T-cells tolerant.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00307-00138702-00139262 And what immune checkpoint therapy in the main is doing right now, is using antibodies
VL3UIXrTg9I-00308-00139262-00139978 against those receptors and ligands to break that interaction, to reverse the immune tolerance.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00309-00139978-00140735 And we had seen a signal that included up-regulation of one of these ligands that can mediate tolerance,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00310-00140735-00141017 actually PD-L1, by azacytidine.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00311-00141017-00141618 So we continued to mine data bases and work and develop the 300 gene signature which we
VL3UIXrTg9I-00312-00141618-00141960 called AZA inducible immune gene sets or AIMs.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00313-00141960-00142385 And, then we took that further as – and, Davie Cavallo’s group [spelled phonetically]
VL3UIXrTg9I-00314-00142385-00142699 -- we have a paper in press, -- his paper is co-in press with this, came to the very
VL3UIXrTg9I-00315-00142699-00143376 same conclusion -- that the key central pathway of what the drug may be doing is this double
VL3UIXrTg9I-00316-00143376-00143903 stranded RNA viral sensing program in the cytosol.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00317-00143903-00144537 And blocking key constituents of that pathway is shown by the X's here, including an interferon
VL3UIXrTg9I-00318-00144537-00145213 beta readout when you stimulate this pathway, can block the AZA responses and turn out the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00319-00145213-00145358 lights, I guess.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00320-00145358-00145458 [laughter]
VL3UIXrTg9I-00321-00145458-00145558 It’s pretty powerful.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00322-00145558-00145987 And so this is the pathway, and I can’t show you all the details that we discovered.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00323-00145987-00146348 And we then wondered, “What could be triggering that pathway?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00324-00146348-00146681 Where were those transcripts for double-stranded RNA and viral-like [spelled phonetically]
VL3UIXrTg9I-00325-00146681-00146781 be coming from?”
VL3UIXrTg9I-00326-00146781-00147236 And we thought about the fact we have all these endogenous, retroviral elements in our
VL3UIXrTg9I-00327-00147236-00147412 genome, over eight percent.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00328-00147412-00147970 Many of them are silenced normally, in association with DNA methylation around their promoter-like
VL3UIXrTg9I-00329-00147970-00148110 LTR areas.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00330-00148110-00148840 A fascinating group of proteins, or non-coding in many regions, but coding in some, repeat
VL3UIXrTg9I-00331-00148840-00149169 families of these ERVs that we knew nothing about.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00332-00149169-00149827 And a long story short is that we showed indeed, by probing them individually, with some collaborators
VL3UIXrTg9I-00333-00149827-00150417 in Germany who had made PCR reactions against the non-repeat sequences in these ERVs, that
VL3UIXrTg9I-00334-00150417-00150647 we were up-regulating these transcripts.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00335-00150647-00151216 We don’t know that this is the only double stranded RNA -- it is probably not – that
VL3UIXrTg9I-00336-00151216-00151316 we’re inducing.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00337-00151316-00151845 But, many ERVs are up-regulated, as shown in the red in these primary ovarian cells
VL3UIXrTg9I-00338-00151845-00152545 here, and low here, and they group with an up-regulation of this viral defense signature
VL3UIXrTg9I-00339-00152545-00152759 in the primary tumors.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00340-00152759-00153114 So, now we can go back to databases again.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00341-00153114-00153448 We can ask some questions about this whole signature.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00342-00153448-00154032 If we take the key genes in the viral defense signature, their basal levels in the RNA-seq,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00343-00154032-00154708 from the TCGA, and put them through and do clustering on those primary RNA-seq signatures,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00344-00154708-00155285 this is what we see which is so tantalizing to us, that it relates to the immune priming.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00345-00155285-00155630 The red would be the high signature, the intermediate, and the low here.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00346-00155630-00156171 And this is ovarian cancer, which is the strongest signal for this in our azacytidine work.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00347-00156171-00156641 And what you see here in the red, these are all the tumors for ovarian cancer in the red
VL3UIXrTg9I-00348-00156641-00157053 that TCGA is called immuno-reactive ovarian tumors.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00349-00157053-00157560 And the high viral defense basal signature for the genes in the pathway encompass virtually
VL3UIXrTg9I-00350-00157560-00157865 all those tumors, and the low do not.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00351-00157865-00157988 This is colon cancer.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00352-00157988-00158391 And colon cancer has a very high group and an intermediate.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00353-00158391-00158864 And the blue here are right-sided colon cancers, and I’ll show you why this is important.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00354-00158864-00159479 So, you have a high-viral defense signature encompassing all the right-sided colon cancers.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00355-00159479-00159584 Why is that important?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00356-00159584-00160017 It is because those tumors are full of mutations.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00357-00160017-00160670 They have a heavy mutational load, which has now been linked to the other key feature that
VL3UIXrTg9I-00358-00160670-00160970 seems to augur good response to immune checkpoint therapy.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00359-00160970-00161569 So, there's a collision between the high viral defense signature and the mutational signature
VL3UIXrTg9I-00360-00161569-00161669 in colon cancer.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00361-00161669-00162321 And every tumor type we’ve tested has breakdowns that are important, including the poster child
VL3UIXrTg9I-00362-00162321-00162617 for immune checkpoint therapy, melanoma.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00363-00162617-00162936 So, can we actually take this to the clinic?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00364-00162936-00163461 The last slide shows you that we are actually starting to get data in the clinic that suggests
VL3UIXrTg9I-00365-00163461-00163966 why this ought to work -- whether it's going to work or not, another matter -- to have
VL3UIXrTg9I-00366-00163966-00164474 epigenetic therapy with drugs like azacytidine primed for immune checkpoint therapy.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00367-00164474-00165047 So this is an actual clinical trial from Memorial Sloan Kettering, where they had an advanced
VL3UIXrTg9I-00368-00165047-00165454 melanoma, the tumor tissues in a trial for immune checkpoint therapy.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00369-00165454-00165991 And again, what we could do, either in the pre-biopsies or this is all the biopsies here,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00370-00165991-00166359 they could put our viral defense signature through that.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00371-00166359-00166885 And what you see in the red here is the high viral defense signature, correlated with the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00372-00166885-00167432 patients who had long term benefit in the trial, and for the most part, the blue low
VL3UIXrTg9I-00373-00167432-00167841 signature associated with those that didn’t.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00374-00167841-00168091 And in the grey is the mutational burden.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00375-00168091-00168593 So most of the ones with the high viral defense signature also had a high mutational burden,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00376-00168593-00168876 and most of the ones with low signature did not.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00377-00168876-00169420 And, if you quantitate gene levels, the viral defense gene levels in the tumors are pretty
VL3UIXrTg9I-00378-00169420-00169970 good in separating the good responders here, the long-term benefiters, from the ones that
VL3UIXrTg9I-00379-00169970-00170115 did not.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00380-00170115-00170777 So, again, augurs that may be the following model, and we're working with this in the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00381-00170777-00171269 lab obviously with mouse models now that have synegenic immune background, that if you use
VL3UIXrTg9I-00382-00171269-00171921 something like a DNA methyltransferase, or a DNA demethylating agent, and you do things
VL3UIXrTg9I-00383-00171921-00172549 like reactivating these endogenous viral sequences, you trigger this pathway for double-stranded
VL3UIXrTg9I-00384-00172549-00173041 RNA and an interferon response which could be immune attractive, but you may be attracting
VL3UIXrTg9I-00385-00173041-00173383 an effective T-cells, they may be T-effectors at that point.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00386-00173383-00174005 But if you come in, in association with this, and block the immune checkpoint, could this
VL3UIXrTg9I-00387-00174005-00174532 enhance the response and really get it way up in many of the common tumors, and only
VL3UIXrTg9I-00388-00174532-00174719 clinical trials will show.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00389-00174719-00175289 And here is the biomarker hypothesis of the things we could follow including the ERV transcripts,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00390-00175289-00175745 the viral defense genes, and the mutational burden, to predict or monitor during the trials.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00391-00175745-00176530 And I’ll stop there, and thank you.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00392-00176530-00176841 [applause]
VL3UIXrTg9I-00393-00176841-00177796 Male Speaker: Okay, so let’s [inaudible] some questions.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00394-00177796-00178125 Female Speaker: So, I wanted to ask you what you thought the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00395-00178125-00178862 relevance of AzaC was in solid tumors, especially lung cancers in platinum-based doublets with
VL3UIXrTg9I-00396-00178862-00179066 the standard of care.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00397-00179066-00179827 And a quick look at www.clinicaltrials.gov shows 40 completed or recruiting trials with
VL3UIXrTg9I-00398-00179827-00180037 the AzaC most of them in leukemias.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00399-00180037-00180452 It does show your trial that has completed enrollment.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00400-00180452-00180772 So, I just wanted to get your thoughts on that.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00401-00180772-00180967 Stephen Baylin: Well I think this is the big challenge in
VL3UIXrTg9I-00402-00180967-00181117 the field.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00403-00181117-00181516 I think if you use the right dosing -- I would posit to you that if you use it right in the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00404-00181516-00181990 solid tumors -- for those of you who don’t know, azacytidine and its conjurer [spelled
VL3UIXrTg9I-00405-00181990-00182634 phonetically] deoxy azacytidine are FDA approved in the pre-leukemic disease, myelodysplasia.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00406-00182634-00183144 And it was approved after people brought the doses way down with less toxicity, maybe more
VL3UIXrTg9I-00407-00183144-00183467 on target, and they get great responses.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00408-00183467-00184053 And new agents now, up to 40 or 50 percent responses in some of the leukemias.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00409-00184053-00184535 The same signatures and changes, and if this immune change is operative, should be there
VL3UIXrTg9I-00410-00184535-00184722 in the major solid tumors that are in the leukemias.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00411-00184722-00184878 So the challenge is to bring it.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00412-00184878-00185149 I’ve shown you we are getting some early signals.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00413-00185149-00185549 We're beginning to learn that there are other small molecules targeting the epigenome that
VL3UIXrTg9I-00414-00185549-00185769 are out there in leukemia being tested.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00415-00185769-00186017 Can they go to solid tumors?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00416-00186017-00186170 I think we can think about it.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00417-00186170-00186800 And, we can [unintelligible] biochemical strategies to think how we might do this.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00418-00186800-00187378 Male Speaker: Steve, I actually have one question, is that
VL3UIXrTg9I-00419-00187378-00187478 --
VL3UIXrTg9I-00420-00187478-00187578 Stephen Baylin: Sure.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00421-00187578-00187838 Male Speaker: So, the ERVs, and actually a lot of different
VL3UIXrTg9I-00422-00187838-00188504 kinds of repetitive elements now light up in various kinds of data from ENCODE and,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00423-00188504-00188785 you know, abnormal cells, and also lots in normal cells.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00424-00188785-00189236 And the ERVs in particular, you know, a lot of them are mappable, so there is a lot of
VL3UIXrTg9I-00425-00189236-00189336 data.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00426-00189336-00189965 What I’m wondering is if you might have looked to see if there is any signature, chromatin
VL3UIXrTg9I-00427-00189965-00190452 signature, in normal cells that might predict which of these ERVs is being reactivated?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00428-00190452-00190793 Stephen Baylin: I think this is the spot-on question for the
VL3UIXrTg9I-00429-00190793-00190923 types of things we talked about.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00430-00190923-00191379 We do know that DNA methylation normally -- it’s very interesting, I mentioned -- the ERVs,
VL3UIXrTg9I-00431-00191379-00191840 as you may know, are highly expressed in embryonic stem cells, and some people think they have
VL3UIXrTg9I-00432-00191840-00192299 function either for generating viral protection of the embryonic stem cells or how they see
VL3UIXrTg9I-00433-00192299-00192649 their microenvironment niches, and then they generally turn off.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00434-00192649-00192867 And many of the somatic cells are methylic.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00435-00192867-00193284 So what the tumors are doing, they're either losing that methylation, and highly expressing
VL3UIXrTg9I-00436-00193284-00193728 some of these ERVs, or they're keeping it, and we would hypothesize that we are up-regulating
VL3UIXrTg9I-00437-00193728-00194161 those that kept it, but there are probably other chromatin factors obviously in play
VL3UIXrTg9I-00438-00194161-00194261 here.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00439-00194261-00194687 And recognizing these in the RNA-seq and looking for them, I think is going to be extremely
VL3UIXrTg9I-00440-00194687-00194890 important in other repeat sequences.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00441-00194890-00195523 And a final comment -- is this a broader RNA editing situation that the cancer cell is
VL3UIXrTg9I-00442-00195523-00195774 dealing with and seeing that helps set these?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00443-00195774-00196137 And we have some preliminary evidence that it's broader than this and maybe RNA editing
VL3UIXrTg9I-00444-00196137-00196700 and even mutations in the RNA -- are they important in triggering this whole thing related?
VL3UIXrTg9I-00445-00196700-00196967 So I think there’s a lot to think about.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00446-00196967-00197086 Male Speaker: Yeah, it’s cool.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00447-00197086-00197186 It’s great.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00448-00197186-00197286 Thanks, thanks again.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00449-00197286-00197386 Stephen Baylin: Thank you.
VL3UIXrTg9I-00450-00197386-00197486 [applause]
VL3UIXrTg9I-00451-00197486-00197486 [end of transcript]
VLg1PiIFAly-00000-00000000-00000200 I have a new video of my website.
VMfudCajls0-00000-00000129-00000798 [music]
VMfudCajls0-00001-00001170-00001428 [guitar music] This is AEDT1170U,
VMfudCajls0-00002-00001430-00001698 Psychological Foundations and Digital Technologies.
VMfudCajls0-00003-00001699-00001922 Module 10, Video 10.3.
VMfudCajls0-00004-00001994-00002251 We'll be talking about spirituality and technology.
VMfudCajls0-00005-00002417-00002647 Here are the guiding questions for today's video. 
VMfudCajls0-00006-00002711-00002948 First of all, how do you define spirituality?
VMfudCajls0-00007-00003006-00003158 How has technology,
VMfudCajls0-00008-00003160-00003504 or has it had an impact on our notions of spirituality?
VMfudCajls0-00009-00003572-00003735 What draws people  to technology
VMfudCajls0-00010-00003736-00003935 with the same kind of fervour and excitement
VMfudCajls0-00011-00003936-00004173 that was once reserved for religions?
VMfudCajls0-00012-00004232-00004487 And how has the digital world changed our notions
VMfudCajls0-00013-00004488-00004698 of human spirit and spiritual belief?
VMfudCajls0-00014-00004699-00004904 Or has it changed anything at all?
VMfudCajls0-00015-00004906-00005120 Try to give some examples of this.
VMfudCajls0-00016-00005177-00005330 Defining spirituality.
VMfudCajls0-00017-00005332-00005599 And please note these are some suggestions only.
VMfudCajls0-00018-00005652-00005951 Spirituality and religion are not the same thing.
VMfudCajls0-00019-00006052-00006265 Spirituality is more  about an awareness
VMfudCajls0-00020-00006266-00006417 and an honouring of wholeness
VMfudCajls0-00021-00006418-00006679 and the interconnectedness  of all things.
VMfudCajls0-00022-00006721-00006898 It is about making meaning,
VMfudCajls0-00023-00006900-00007200 and it is always present though often unacknowledged
VMfudCajls0-00024-00007201-00007352 in the learning environment.
VMfudCajls0-00025-00007426-00007608 You might sense this when you go into a space
VMfudCajls0-00026-00007609-00007833 and get a positive vibe or a negative vibe
VMfudCajls0-00027-00007834-00008064 where people have a certain energy to them.
VMfudCajls0-00028-00008179-00008552 Spiritual development consists of moving towards greater authenticity
VMfudCajls0-00029-00008580-00008766 or a more authentic self.
VMfudCajls0-00030-00008871-00009172 So there are multiple definitions of spirituality.
VMfudCajls0-00031-00009214-00009426 Think back to the experience of flow
VMfudCajls0-00032-00009427-00009610 that we talked about in a previous video.
VMfudCajls0-00033-00009690-00010081 Your life force, your chi, which is the subject of many activities
VMfudCajls0-00034-00010082-00010465 such as Qigong or Tai Chi or your life energy.
VMfudCajls0-00035-00010566-00010765 Merriam talks about spirituality,
VMfudCajls0-00036-00010766-00011180 "The sense and wonder and awe  characteristic of a spiritual stance
VMfudCajls0-00037-00011181-00011506 has been trivialized in the contemporary market driven world
VMfudCajls0-00038-00011550-00011897 to the point where we have ended up attempting trying to reinvent it
VMfudCajls0-00039-00011899-00012111 through virtual reality."
VMfudCajls0-00040-00012142-00012297 Any comments on this?
VMfudCajls0-00041-00012299-00012652 How does it apply or not apply to the online learning process?
VMfudCajls0-00042-00012704-00013038 In the psychology of the spirit, research does show
VMfudCajls0-00043-00013039-00013263 that in longitudinal studies of adult development,
VMfudCajls0-00044-00013300-00013538 [coughs] as adults move into mid-life and beyond,
VMfudCajls0-00045-00013539-00013763 they tend to have a greater contemplation
VMfudCajls0-00046-00013765-00014097 of the meaning of their lives and the spiritual aspects of themselves.
VMfudCajls0-00047-00014166-00014397 Also struggle or difficulty,
VMfudCajls0-00048-00014399-00014733 or some of those unpredictable life events that Merriam referred to,
VMfudCajls0-00049-00014734-00015146 often challenge people to explore  spiritual aspects of themselves
VMfudCajls0-00050-00015147-00015394 that they wouldn't have  otherwise.
VMfudCajls0-00051-00015725-00016091 [man] Everythi- [audio cuts out]
VMfudCajls0-00052-00016383-00016575 [lecturer] I like the term grace.
VMfudCajls0-00053-00016577-00016880 Graves uses this word instead of spirituality.
VMfudCajls0-00054-00016972-00017240 The grace has a transcendent nature.
VMfudCajls0-00055-00017291-00017527 It refers to a harmony of movement,
VMfudCajls0-00056-00017528-00017778 and having poise  under all situations.
VMfudCajls0-00057-00017821-00018062 It's not tied to a religious perspective,
VMfudCajls0-00058-00018064-00018275 but moves to its own rhythm.
VMfudCajls0-00059-00018277-00018589 It's very serendipitous, has a place in learning environments
VMfudCajls0-00060-00018591-00018970 and how we handle situations, and grace is transforming.
VMfudCajls0-00061-00018988-00019258 So hey, remember transformational learning?
VMfudCajls0-00062-00019259-00019627 Perhaps there's a spiritual component to that kinda fundamental change.
VMfudCajls0-00063-00019790-00020061 Is there a role for grace in our professional lives?
VMfudCajls0-00064-00020123-00020534 Well in pedagogy or andragogy, Graves says that,
VMfudCajls0-00065-00020536-00020787 "We are accountable to make the best plans possible,
VMfudCajls0-00066-00020788-00021061 but at the same time we must be ready to abandon them.
VMfudCajls0-00067-00021063-00021286 If grace ever comes into pedagogy,
VMfudCajls0-00068-00021287-00021735 it will be because some sensitive soul had the wisdom not to thwart it."
VMfudCajls0-00069-00021798-00022114 So, the spontaneous  and fluid nature of spirituality
VMfudCajls0-00070-00022116-00022297 requires space  where it can happen.
VMfudCajls0-00071-00022298-00022602 And an overly programmed  information dissemination,
VMfudCajls0-00072-00022603-00022757 teacher driven class,
VMfudCajls0-00073-00022759-00023144 leaves no room for any significant spiritual learning to occur.
VMfudCajls0-00074-00023183-00023475 What about that feeling of grace in technological environments?
VMfudCajls0-00075-00023476-00023825 Is there room for a sense of spirit in the digital techno world?
VMfudCajls0-00076-00023884-00024059 Do you see people using their blackberries
VMfudCajls0-00077-00024060-00024248 to connect  to the larger universe?
VMfudCajls0-00078-00024249-00024712 Or just the rational tangible universe? Or am I just being ridiculous here?
VMfudCajls0-00079-00024770-00024968 Where do you think technology has opened the doors
VMfudCajls0-00080-00024969-00025229 for us to cross cultural and religious boundaries,
VMfudCajls0-00081-00025230-00025602 becoming the new common language of humanity?
VMfudCajls0-00082-00025604-00025882 Merriam also refers to grace,
VMfudCajls0-00083-00025884-00026106 and I really like this quote that she says.
VMfudCajls0-00084-00026144-00026476 "Grace happens in the ordinary experiences of daily life,
VMfudCajls0-00085-00026477-00026696 in everyday routines and habits,
VMfudCajls0-00086-00026698-00026942 in the small joys and disappointments of life.
VMfudCajls0-00087-00027023-00027310 Moreover, it shows up in the most unlikely places.
VMfudCajls0-00088-00027349-00027617 Grace lurks among the vegetables in the supermarket.
VMfudCajls0-00089-00027650-00027902 Grace sits on a bar stool, smokes a cigarette.
VMfudCajls0-00090-00027938-00028221 Grace roams the corridors of a big city hospital.
VMfudCajls0-00091-00028264-00028492 Grace is always there, everywhere.
VMfudCajls0-00092-00028555-00028892 We don't see it but it changes our lives when we experience it."
VMfudCajls0-00093-00028943-00029155 Let's reflect for a moment.
VMfudCajls0-00094-00029206-00029650 Is there a role for spirituality, presence or awareness in your journey?
VMfudCajls0-00095-00029750-00030209 Can you identify moments of flow or a sense of "ah ha" or a connectedness
VMfudCajls0-00096-00030210-00030473 where you really felt connected to a bigger universe?
VMfudCajls0-00097-00030528-00030868 Do you think technology helps this sense or not?
VMfudCajls0-00098-00030870-00031246 And does technology unite us, make us feel more connected?
VMfudCajls0-00099-00031248-00031489 Or does it isolate us spiritually?
VMfudCajls0-00100-00032332-00032498 What are some of the ways that we can foster 
VMfudCajls0-00101-00032499-00032813 spirituality in adult learning environments?
VMfudCajls0-00102-00032814-00033114 This is from Palmer's book The Courage To Teach.
VMfudCajls0-00103-00033115-00033424 Talks about being able to create moments for space and silence
VMfudCajls0-00104-00033425-00033591 in the learning environment.
VMfudCajls0-00105-00033592-00033777 And you need to do this yourself
VMfudCajls0-00106-00033779-00033959 when you're watching  the video on your own.
VMfudCajls0-00107-00033960-00034261 Take time to reflect and think about things,
VMfudCajls0-00108-00034263-00034670 and also to not think and just allow some spiritual space in your mind.
VMfudCajls0-00109-00034712-00035104 Have a safe, supported, sacred, confidential sharing environment,
VMfudCajls0-00110-00035106-00035323 which is what we try to create in tutorial.
VMfudCajls0-00111-00035408-00035694 Dialogue is important where there's listening, accepting
VMfudCajls0-00112-00035695-00035949 and where there's non-judgmental discussion.
VMfudCajls0-00113-00035967-00036222 We need to support and challenge you as learners
VMfudCajls0-00114-00036223-00036507 and make some kinds of interpersonal connection between learners.
VMfudCajls0-00115-00036509-00036701 And you can decide for yourself whether you think
VMfudCajls0-00116-00036702-00036903 the technology helps with that or doesn't.
VMfudCajls0-00117-00037055-00037261 A teacher who's trying to foster spirituality
VMfudCajls0-00118-00037262-00037502 has to examine their own story and beliefs.
VMfudCajls0-00119-00037503-00037774 And you have to bring yourself to the teaching, learning process
VMfudCajls0-00120-00037775-00037964 as a learner or as a teacher.
VMfudCajls0-00121-00038095-00038457 We also wanna celebrate creativity, imagination and storytelling –
VMfudCajls0-00122-00038459-00038687 has a big foundation  in spirituality. 
VMfudCajls0-00123-00038689-00039088 And poetry, art and music – these are things we tend to devalue,
VMfudCajls0-00124-00039089-00039432 but don't think we should give ourselves permission to do as adults.
VMfudCajls0-00125-00039433-00039683 So we need to bring these things back into the learning process.
VMfudCajls0-00126-00039802-00040128 In terms of making connections, we have to use our own imagination
VMfudCajls0-00127-00040130-00040488 and also what Tisdell refers to as our cultural imagination.
VMfudCajls0-00128-00040529-00040778 We need to connect spirituality with our diversity
VMfudCajls0-00129-00040779-00040934 and our multicultural issues.
VMfudCajls0-00130-00040935-00041094 And I'm sure that each of you
VMfudCajls0-00131-00041095-00041323 has such a wide variety of spiritual backgrounds
VMfudCajls0-00132-00041324-00041551 that it'll be interesting  to discuss in tutorial.
VMfudCajls0-00133-00041552-00041773 And I hope you'll be willing to share those.
VMfudCajls0-00134-00041775-00042094 Storytelling is one of the ways, and one of the traditions,
VMfudCajls0-00135-00042095-00042433 that allows people to see from multiple perspectives and imagine.
VMfudCajls0-00136-00042489-00042715 And just think about how technology has helped us
VMfudCajls0-00137-00042717-00043057 in that storytelling tradition in terms of video games,
VMfudCajls0-00138-00043058-00043322 movies, blogs, wikis and chat rooms.
VMfudCajls0-00139-00043342-00043522 Let's move on to your digital narrative.
VMfudCajls0-00140-00043523-00043681 Your narrative is your story,
VMfudCajls0-00141-00043682-00043897 and we're gonna be sharing ours on the final day
VMfudCajls0-00142-00043898-00044110 as our consolidation activity.
VMfudCajls0-00143-00044111-00044293 You've been submitting these digital moments
VMfudCajls0-00144-00044295-00044447 as we go through the course,
VMfudCajls0-00145-00044448-00044749 and your digital narrative will be kind of a combination of all these
VMfudCajls0-00146-00044750-00044949 and anything else that you wanted to add
VMfudCajls0-00147-00044950-00045274 to sort of sum up how your journey has been through the course.
VMfudCajls0-00148-00045302-00045688 A narrative is really the oldest  and most natural form of storytelling.
VMfudCajls0-00149-00045768-00046108 It's very firmly planted in a non-scientific way of knowing.
VMfudCajls0-00150-00046109-00046365 So if that's your natural way to be,  is scientific,
VMfudCajls0-00151-00046366-00046621 I will challenge you to open your mind a little bit.
VMfudCajls0-00152-00046728-00046959 How will you use technology to create and share
VMfudCajls0-00153-00046960-00047129 your digital journey through this course?
VMfudCajls0-00154-00047182-00047487 Narrator knowing is more concerned with human experience,
VMfudCajls0-00155-00047488-00047816 the lived experience of this course, than with the discrete facts,
VMfudCajls0-00156-00047850-00048032 more with coherence  than with logic,
VMfudCajls0-00157-00048033-00048377 and more with understanding than predictability or control.
VMfudCajls0-00158-00048378-00048615 So is anybody uncomfortable yet?
VMfudCajls0-00159-00048809-00049135 Schools and workplaces generally don't openly operate this way
VMfudCajls0-00160-00049136-00049289 or celebrate this.
VMfudCajls0-00161-00049291-00049623 But, there is a workplace culture that exists,
VMfudCajls0-00162-00049624-00049878 and adults learn to be part of certain workplaces
VMfudCajls0-00163-00049880-00050155 through the hidden curriculum of expectations.
VMfudCajls0-00164-00050156-00050420 We learn through narrative of what others do,
VMfudCajls0-00165-00050422-00050789 say, wear, eat, find humorous.
VMfudCajls0-00166-00050791-00051029 We learn who has power, where the cliques are.
VMfudCajls0-00167-00051031-00051234 These are the narratives of the workplace.
VMfudCajls0-00168-00051333-00051548 Can you give some examples from your own experience?
VMfudCajls0-00169-00051616-00051856 How about any digital examples?
VMfudCajls0-00170-00051959-00052270 Narrative learning has had a presence in adult education since the 90s.
VMfudCajls0-00171-00052271-00052615 It's been used in professional discourse across many disciplines,
VMfudCajls0-00172-00052616-00052898 um, such as psychology, education, literature,
VMfudCajls0-00173-00052900-00053153 but also  in practices of medicine,
VMfudCajls0-00174-00053154-00053453 for example at McMaster  in law and social work,
VMfudCajls0-00175-00053455-00053732 so it, it is not  new way of learning.
VMfudCajls0-00176-00053773-00054023 Journals can be a vehicle for expressing narrative,
VMfudCajls0-00177-00054024-00054438 but there are other ways to do so through music, art or dance,
VMfudCajls0-00178-00054439-00054694 and YouTube clips and digital representations
VMfudCajls0-00179-00054695-00054854 of your narrative journey.
VMfudCajls0-00180-00055003-00055368 Some key researchers on storytelling include Connelly and Clandinin,
VMfudCajls0-00181-00055369-00055652 Mary Beatty, and Baumgartner and Merriam.
VMfudCajls0-00182-00055654-00055807 So we know  that narrative learning
VMfudCajls0-00183-00055809-00056057 has strong research ties for qualitative research,
VMfudCajls0-00184-00056058-00056247 and it has strong links to adult development
VMfudCajls0-00185-00056249-00056441 and transformational learning.
VMfudCajls0-00186-00056467-00056695 There is that word again, transformation.
VMfudCajls0-00187-00056696-00057088 It connects us, it changes us and it has a spiritual basis.
VMfudCajls0-00188-00057089-00057447 Our narratives can be compelling because of the effective, emotional,
VMfudCajls0-00189-00057448-00057706 spiritual,  and somatic elements.
VMfudCajls0-00190-00057855-00058074 Digital narratives have so many options,
VMfudCajls0-00191-00058075-00058314 and we can share some samples in tutorial.
VMfudCajls0-00192-00058316-00058524 But I will encourage you to start to produce yours
VMfudCajls0-00193-00058525-00058761 so that on our last day, our culminating day,
VMfudCajls0-00194-00058763-00059030 we can actually share these in tutorial.
VMfudCajls0-00195-00059322-00059532 Here are the Synthesis Questions for this video. 
VMfudCajls0-00196-00059629-00059959 Is there a rule for spirituality in the digital world?
VMfudCajls0-00197-00060086-00060367 Has your relationship with the rational,  logical digital world
VMfudCajls0-00198-00060369-00060666 changed your views  on spirituality?
VMfudCajls0-00199-00060757-00061012 Technology crosses global and cultural barriers,
VMfudCajls0-00200-00061013-00061218 much like some world religions,
VMfudCajls0-00201-00061219-00061667 and for some, technology is the most powerful influence in their lives.
VMfudCajls0-00202-00061669-00061882 So here is the biggest question of all.
VMfudCajls0-00203-00061883-00062256 Is technology the new religion? [guitar music] 
VMfudCajls0-00204-00062257-00062419 I really look forward  to hearing what you have to say
VMfudCajls0-00205-00062420-00062595 in tutorial this week.
VMfudCajls0-00206-00062656-00063057 [music]
VMwA9ddFgkM-00000-00001467-00001953 there was this one letter that wrote things against the Government .. clearly .. in these 4-5 lines
VMwA9ddFgkM-00001-00002015-00002673 so the jailor would read them ....  and then these letters would come to us  ... with a 'censored' tag
VMwA9ddFgkM-00002-00003264-00003900 they were quite freaked .... and they knew that I would now read all of this for 3-4 hours
VMwA9ddFgkM-00003-00004018-00004412 the subedar asked me once, "what is the matter with these letters?"
VMwA9ddFgkM-00004-00004500-00005235 he said, "we asked the jailor and he's a little evil, he is asking why am I getting these letters?"
VMwA9ddFgkM-00005-00005311-00006409 so he replied saying, "it's because of the work she has done all over India .. the letters are from from her supporters .... demanding her freedom."
VMwA9ddFgkM-00006-00006459-00007545 when they used to check the whereabouts of these letters they used to get freaked ..  because the letters used to be from all over .. Kochi .. AIDWA people from villages
VMwA9ddFgkM-00007-00008840-00009276 I keep thinking that what are the things that helped you through that period?
VMwA9ddFgkM-00008-00009276-00010585 of course there were the trees .. there was a window above my head, facing east, so I could see the sunrise
VMwA9ddFgkM-00009-00010682-00011946 not sunsets, but one could see the sunrise .. if you wake up at 5-6AM, you'd see some bird or the other every day .. and peacocks in the evening 
VMwA9ddFgkM-00010-00012051-00012764 one of the younger convicted prisoners had made beautiful gardens where there were many flowers .. roses, lajvantis
VMwA9ddFgkM-00011-00012895-00013743 mostly, they would be used for pujas in the morning .. some people would gift one another, when you're allowed to pick them
VMwA9ddFgkM-00012-00014842-00015401 the first letter was of Rajkumari and Sokalo .. this one, which says 'dear Teesta didi' 
VMwA9ddFgkM-00013-00015401-00016216 'we hope your health is fine' etc. etc. they have also been in jail in 2015/2016
VMwA9ddFgkM-00014-00016760-00017964 this postcard is from America, one came from Brazil .. I was there for a long-ish time also .. then one from London University
VMwA9ddFgkM-00015-00018000-00018362 but the ones that came from the villages, the interiors, are closest to me
VMwA9ddFgkM-00016-00018487-00019758 a very close friend of mine, writer Jerry Pinto, he did something very smart .. this was the first postcard he sent me, of Ruben
VMwA9ddFgkM-00017-00019813-00020942 there were stamps of Jay Prakash Narayanan and Gandhiji .. and it said, "both spent a lot of time in jail too," and sending me the best .. 
VMwA9ddFgkM-00018-00020993-00021892 and in the same manner, there were 16 postcards .. where he didn't write the names but sent 16 poems, labelling them as poem number 1 and so on 
VMwA9ddFgkM-00019-00021922-00022820 this postcard was from Padma, my friend from Allahabad, it was very simple written in hindi .. I used to read it often 
VMwA9ddFgkM-00020-00022893-00023587 'dear Teesta, please look after yourself .. be sad for a little while but not for too long.'
VMwA9ddFgkM-00021-00023598-00024461 'the day will come when you'll find the justice that you fight for, because of which you're put there .. we miss you, together or alone .. you're our strength.'
VMwA9ddFgkM-00022-00024510-00025108 'may the sky, the earth, the flowers, the birds, the air give you love .. Padma '
VMwA9ddFgkM-00023-00025140-00025992 I received these letters, all precious to me, it always feels good to be told that you're brave .. so .. 
VMwA9ddFgkM-00024-00026022-00027000 'you're indeed a very brave person, a straight person .. we've known you for over 25 years and are exceptionally happy to see you act with tenacity and intensity'
VMwA9ddFgkM-00025-00027000-00028034 'and I'm am sure that this period, in Gandhi's jail, will pass.' Kasturba Gandhi was in the same jail.
VMwA9ddFgkM-00026-00028065-00028344 so all these little things give you strength
VMwA9ddFgkM-00027-00029117-00029826 but also what is very humbling is how other inmates, undertrials celebrate somebody else's release 
VMwA9ddFgkM-00028-00029863-00031339 I mean, in the 63 days that I was there, maybe 5-6 people were released from my barrack .. maybe more .. 6-7 .. and each time that is celebrated with great joy 
VMwA9ddFgkM-00029-00031367-00032201 I'm sure everyone's thinking, "when will it be me?" but that's never seen ..  everybody is celebrating that person's release
VMwA9ddFgkM-00030-00032212-00033301 and then there's this superstition that when you're leaving don't look back, just go out ..so these superstitions also play on people's minds .. 
VMwA9ddFgkM-00031-00033301-00033659 and there is another superstition ..  my friends did it to me when I left also.. 
VMwA9ddFgkM-00032-00033702-00034487 they'll use a broom to sweep the floor behind you, till you step out 
VMwA9ddFgkM-00033-00034487-00035072 and whoever does that, will be then next person to be released .. this kind of stuff keeps happening inside the jail 
VpnpLtfTLz8-00000-00000045-00000423 You're listening to
VpnpLtfTLz8-00001-00000423-00000825 Tim Bulkeley's 5 minute Bible
VpnpLtfTLz8-00002-00000825-00001130 I've been thinking recently about gapping and how to introduce it to
VpnpLtfTLz8-00003-00001130-00001345 students in a class on biblical narrative
VpnpLtfTLz8-00004-00001345-00001678 you know gapping
VpnpLtfTLz8-00005-00001678-00002030 is where we have to give some input
VpnpLtfTLz8-00006-00002030-00002507 to the text, to make sense of it, the places where the story leaves holes that we
VpnpLtfTLz8-00007-00002507-00002584 have to fill
VpnpLtfTLz8-00008-00002584-00003034 before we can understand it.  But, of course, it's not
VpnpLtfTLz8-00009-00003034-00003485 just narratives where gapping occurs
VpnpLtfTLz8-00010-00003485-00003886 it occurs very frequently in reading the New Testament letters
VpnpLtfTLz8-00011-00003886-00004370 Fee and Stuart describe reading such letters as like hearing one side of a
VpnpLtfTLz8-00012-00004370-00004516 telephone conversation
VpnpLtfTLz8-00013-00004516-00004978 sometimes we get some help in doing this gapping
VpnpLtfTLz8-00014-00004978-00005311 for example, when we come across
VpnpLtfTLz8-00015-00005311-00005798 Paul's writing in 2 Corinthians  chapter 11
VpnpLtfTLz8-00016-00005798-00006180 "I wish you would bear with me in a little foolishness.
VpnpLtfTLz8-00017-00006180-00006503 Do bear with me!  I feel a divine jealousy for you
VpnpLtfTLz8-00018-00006503-00006945 for I promised you in marriage to one husband to present you as a chaste virgin to
VpnpLtfTLz8-00019-00006945-00007068 Christ
VpnpLtfTLz8-00020-00007068-00007470 but I'm afraid as the serpent deceived Eve by its cunning, your thoughts will be
VpnpLtfTLz8-00021-00007470-00007742 led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ
VpnpLtfTLz8-00022-00007742-00008145 for if someone comes and proclaims another Jesus than the one we proclaimed
VpnpLtfTLz8-00023-00008145-00008499 or if you receive a different Spirit from the one you received
VpnpLtfTLz8-00024-00008499-00008972 or different gospel for the when you accepted, you submit to it readily enough
VpnpLtfTLz8-00025-00008972-00009396 I think that I'm not the least inferior to these super-apostles
VpnpLtfTLz8-00026-00009396-00009749 I may be untrained in speech but not in knowledge
VpnpLtfTLz8-00027-00009749-00010132 certainly in every way and in all things we have made this
VpnpLtfTLz8-00028-00010132-00010570 evident to you. Did I commit a sin by humbling myself
VpnpLtfTLz8-00029-00010570-00010970 so that you might be exalted, because I proclaimed
VpnpLtfTLz8-00030-00010970-00011407 God's good news to you free of charge? I robbed other churches by
VpnpLtfTLz8-00031-00011407-00011639 accepting support from them in order to serve you
VpnpLtfTLz8-00032-00011639-00012053 but when I was with you and was in need I did not burden anyone, for my needs
VpnpLtfTLz8-00033-00012053-00012139 were supplied
VpnpLtfTLz8-00034-00012139-00012498 by the friends who came from Macedonia. So I refrained
VpnpLtfTLz8-00035-00012498-00012959 and will continue to refrain from burdening you in any way. As the truth of
VpnpLtfTLz8-00036-00012959-00013056 Christ is in me
VpnpLtfTLz8-00037-00013056-00013412 this boast of mine will not be silenced in the regions of Archaia.
VpnpLtfTLz8-00038-00013412-00013790 Why? Because I do not love you?
VpnpLtfTLz8-00039-00013794-00014222 God knows I do!"  As we come to reading this passage
VpnpLtfTLz8-00040-00014222-00014644 we've got some clues already as to how we're expected to gap the situation
VpnpLtfTLz8-00041-00014644-00014733 behind it
VpnpLtfTLz8-00042-00014733-00015203 we know about the report the Corinthian church has received about Paul
VpnpLtfTLz8-00043-00015203-00015552 that he quotes or summarizes in 10:10
VpnpLtfTLz8-00044-00015552-00015866 "For his letters they say a weighty and powerful
VpnpLtfTLz8-00045-00015866-00016509 but his bodily presence is weak and his speech contemptible."
VpnpLtfTLz8-00046-00016509-00016934 And we know that it's against this that he's delivering
VpnpLtfTLz8-00047-00016934-00017543 the full speech in chapter 11 into 12 and so we interpret
VpnpLtfTLz8-00048-00017543-00017906 this speech as
VpnpLtfTLz8-00049-00017906-00018213 to quote one writer:  "A wild and brilliant self-parody.
VpnpLtfTLz8-00050-00018213-00018547 and in it the apostle
VpnpLtfTLz8-00051-00018547-00019000 demolishes the presumptions of his adversaries and restores his credibility
VpnpLtfTLz8-00052-00019000-00019309 by discrediting theirs.
VpnpLtfTLz8-00053-00019309-00019768 through the use of the entire arsenal of irony, sarcasm and parody."
VpnpLtfTLz8-00054-00019768-00020185 Yeah!
VpnpLtfTLz8-00055-00020185-00020540 but the way we know this,  is by gapping
VpnpLtfTLz8-00056-00020540-00020901 this case intelligent sensible gapping
VpnpLtfTLz8-00057-00020901-00021321 gapping that we're prompted to by the text itself
VpnpLtfTLz8-00058-00021321-00021721 and there's the rub
VpnpLtfTLz8-00059-00021721-00022281 that's the question we need to answer what kinds of gapping are justified
VpnpLtfTLz8-00060-00022281-00022834 and what kinds of capping are unjustified. In this segment I'll suggest a first or
VpnpLtfTLz8-00061-00022834-00023056 primary rule for legitimate gapping
VpnpLtfTLz8-00062-00023056-00023446 clearly with gapping is encouraged
VpnpLtfTLz8-00063-00023446-00023986 by the text itself, it's permissible that's the case in this segment of
VpnpLtfTLz8-00064-00023986-00024081 2 Corinthians
VpnpLtfTLz8-00065-00024081-00024434 Paul himself, in the letter, has given us some clues as to the background against
VpnpLtfTLz8-00066-00024434-00024547 which he's reacting
VpnpLtfTLz8-00067-00024547-00024978 and so the kind of reading I gave you of chapter 11 or the beginning of it
VpnpLtfTLz8-00068-00024978-00025437 is one that the letter itself encourages similarly
VpnpLtfTLz8-00069-00025437-00025808 often in biblical narrative the
VpnpLtfTLz8-00070-00025808-00026241 way in which the gaps are left in the text provide clues as to how they should be
VpnpLtfTLz8-00071-00026241-00026319 filled
VpnpLtfTLz8-00072-00026319-00026637 or other details were given the text
VpnpLtfTLz8-00073-00026637-00027130 provide clues as to how the gap should be filled so
VpnpLtfTLz8-00074-00027130-00027661 gapping for which the text provides clues to the filling or the bridging
VpnpLtfTLz8-00075-00027661-00028199 is legitimate - high on the legitimacy scale
VpnpLtfTLz8-00076-00028199-00028899 but what about the places where the text gives no clues
VpnpLtfTLz8-00077-00028918-00029490 thats where it becomes difficult
VpnpLtfTLz8-00078-00029490-00030153 and such situations will be the subjects of another of these segments
VpnpLtfTLz8-00079-00030153-00030456 have you waiting for it impatiently  bye for now
VQzmE8R2F2k-00000-00000000-00001074 5 4 3 2 1 violent video games increase aggressive behaviour as much as
VQzmE8R2F2k-00001-00001074-00001860 lead exposure decreases children's IQ scores he was trained to kill by call
VQzmE8R2F2k-00002-00001860-00002351 of duty and other video games error is the artistic value of shooting innocent
VQzmE8R2F2k-00003-00002351-00002801 so let's take a look at this link between these recent teen killers and
VQzmE8R2F2k-00004-00002801-00003329 video games do video games truly make people more aggressive and violent hi
VQzmE8R2F2k-00005-00003329-00003795 this is Victor I am a casual gamer and in this video I will address the risk of
VQzmE8R2F2k-00006-00003795-00004311 gaming since I'm a gamer myself I hear this question a lot and I was curious to
VQzmE8R2F2k-00007-00004311-00004659 see if video games do cause people to become violent and bring trouble to
VQzmE8R2F2k-00008-00004659-00005178 other people so I did a bit of research I conducted three research to study the
VQzmE8R2F2k-00009-00005178-00005576 relationship between playing graphic video games and actual aggressive crimes
VQzmE8R2F2k-00010-00005576-00006023 these studies used different methods of research and different data sources
VQzmE8R2F2k-00011-00006023-00006509 however in all three study cases I found that playing video game has actually
VQzmE8R2F2k-00012-00006509-00006939 zero control over players when committing real-life violence yep you heard it
VQzmE8R2F2k-00013-00006939-00007490 right no absolute relation and let me explain why in the book "understanding
VQzmE8R2F2k-00014-00007490-00007898 video games" by Neilsen two competing research perspectives which just
VQzmE8R2F2k-00015-00007898-00008300 basically means researchers describes video games in two ways it's either from
VQzmE8R2F2k-00016-00008300-00008733 the active user perspective or from the active media perspective user
VQzmE8R2F2k-00017-00008733-00009135 perspective emphasis on the fact that games will be interpreted differently by
VQzmE8R2F2k-00018-00009135-00009549 different players thus from this point real-life violence done by players
VQzmE8R2F2k-00019-00009549-00010110 becomes a choice rather than an effect in contrary media perspective forces the
VQzmE8R2F2k-00020-00010110-00010550 idea that real-life violence is an effect of violent games though the book
VQzmE8R2F2k-00021-00010550-00011004 gives that idea little significance as researchers have only studied a sample
VQzmE8R2F2k-00022-00011004-00011439 data and generalized players they have yet to see the effects of violent games
VQzmE8R2F2k-00023-00011439-00012047 for themselves the second case is called the catharsis hypothesis which simply
VQzmE8R2F2k-00024-00012047-00012534 just means letting off steam this allows players to release their aggressive
VQzmE8R2F2k-00025-00012534-00012981 tendencies through a video game rather than on an actual person therefore
VQzmE8R2F2k-00026-00012981-00013444 reducing aggression which players feeling emotionally calm also
VQzmE8R2F2k-00027-00013444-00013822 this would be an example of an active user perspective as the player would
VQzmE8R2F2k-00028-00013822-00014228 choose to keep playing over going out and beating up someone talking about
VQzmE8R2F2k-00029-00014228-00014722 going out another theory has to do with activity leisure every second that
VQzmE8R2F2k-00030-00014722-00015070 players are sitting at home playing video games is the second that they're
VQzmE8R2F2k-00031-00015070-00015469 not out on the streets getting into trouble this finding is done by many
VQzmE8R2F2k-00032-00015469-00015997 other as well stating that video game can be considered as a sport which is now
VQzmE8R2F2k-00033-00015997-00016493 widely recognized as eSports and this can occupy and fill a person's time
VQzmE8R2F2k-00034-00016493-00016979 schedule meaning this would substitute the time of possibly doing criminal
VQzmE8R2F2k-00035-00016979-00017450 activities video games have improved a lot in the past decades from simple
VQzmE8R2F2k-00036-00017450-00017906 black and white blocks and weird images flickering on TV screens to now life
VQzmE8R2F2k-00037-00017906-00018440 like beings with actions we experience on a primitive level games now have
VQzmE8R2F2k-00038-00018440-00018979 great storylines and evoke emotional feelings similar to reading a book
VQzmE8R2F2k-00039-00018979-00019369 videogames are perhaps the fastest developing form of artistic expression
VQzmE8R2F2k-00040-00019369-00019925 ever devised the artistry and techniques used by game creators continue to expand
VQzmE8R2F2k-00041-00019925-00020413 and evolve rapidly as we speak contrary to traditional belief violence has
VQzmE8R2F2k-00042-00020413-00020612 steadily decreased over the past 20 years
VQzmE8R2F2k-00043-00020612-00021065 just when video games have become popular this contradicts document that
VQzmE8R2F2k-00044-00021065-00021512 games with valve contents causes real-world violence take Japan as an
VQzmE8R2F2k-00045-00021512-00021916 example they produce a lot of violent games but Japan would be the last place
VQzmE8R2F2k-00046-00021916-00022216 you'd be scared to go to
VQVGIeQAPvM-00000-00000060-00000212 Hi everyone!
VQVGIeQAPvM-00001-00000212-00000636 Welcome to Satisfactory ASMR Life.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00002-00000680-00001300 I am Vanessa and today i will be doing another asmr eating video.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00003-00001316-00001568 I will be eating pickles.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00004-00001568-00001712 I like Pickles.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00005-00001712-00001932 So this is a win, win scenario.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00006-00002072-00002476 I am no super human, so i can't open the jar of pickles.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00007-00002476-00003104 So, today i will making an introduction to my assistant Charles.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00008-00003152-00003568 He is the only one who can open this jar of pickles.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00009-00003615-00003744 CHARLES!!
VQVGIeQAPvM-00010-00004294-00004666 (As mighty and strong as Charles is, The lid wins round 1) Thank you Charles.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00011-00004672-00004800 (laughing)
VQVGIeQAPvM-00012-00005152-00005312 Thank you Charles
VQVGIeQAPvM-00013-00005532-00005780 I like the smell of pickles.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00014-00006108-00006274 It's so tiny.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00015-00007231-00007295 So good
VQVGIeQAPvM-00016-00008712-00009688 (Crunchy, chewing sounds)
VQVGIeQAPvM-00017-00018786-00019250 (more chewing sounds, is this kid ever going to stop....)
VQVGIeQAPvM-00018-00021600-00021902 Their so sour, but i love it.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00019-00030945-00031298 (Crunch!!)
VQVGIeQAPvM-00020-00031592-00031804 (more chewing like a baby cow)
VQVGIeQAPvM-00021-00033340-00033508 Thank you guys for watching!
VQVGIeQAPvM-00022-00033554-00033628 Hope you enjoyed.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00023-00033688-00033900 If you like Pickles hit the thumbs up!
VQVGIeQAPvM-00024-00033958-00034164 If you don't, comment below.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00025-00034164-00034622 if you are new Subscribe and hit that notification button to stay updated.
VQVGIeQAPvM-00026-00034646-00034734 Bye
VTJEZ8sP4BM-00000-00000000-00000374 Title: Simontive 5 Episode 36 War is possible Starting Location: Simon's Island, Budland
VTJEZ8sP4BM-00001-00000518-00001308 Penguin Jr.: We must stop those evil something. It is the evil Chinese who are going to attack us.
VTJEZ8sP4BM-00002-00001590-00001898 Airport Rabbit: Make sure they have paid their fines, so they can be punished.
VTJEZ8sP4BM-00003-00002316-00002624 Simon: They are not ready against this tank army. Attack!
VTJEZ8sP4BM-00004-00003180-00003644 Kimon: Should we give them subway access to the enemy through my local subway system?
VTJEZ8sP4BM-00005-00004014-00004582 Simon: My BART train is faster at 80 miles per hour or about 130 kilometers per hour.
VTJEZ8sP4BM-00006-00004940-00005506 Airport Rabbit: We got an attack by the Chinese. They have damaged the army base, so we can attack them.
VTJEZ8sP4BM-00007-00005798-00006142 Kimon: My camera is dying. I can't find the charger.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00000-00000048-00000618 Hey, everyone. So, in the last video we talked about how organizations can use technical data
VUSLbzAFo_I-00001-00000618-00001320 and human safeguards in order to try to protect their information systems. So,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00002-00001320-00001662 in this video, we're going to focus on the technical and the data safeguards.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00003-00001722-00002160 Now for the technical safeguards, there are five types of technical
VUSLbzAFo_I-00004-00002160-00002640 safeguards that we will go into some detail about: identification and authentication,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00005-00002640-00003276 encryption, firewalls, malware protection, and designing for secure applications.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00006-00003365-00004194 Identification and authentication is how a service is able to tell that you are you, and you have
VUSLbzAFo_I-00007-00004194-00004920 done plenty of identification and authentication before, probably using usernames and passwords.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00008-00004920-00005310 This is a type… this is one example of a type
VUSLbzAFo_I-00009-00005310-00005796 of identification and authentication that involves something that you know.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00010-00005796-00006450 You know your username and password, so that's how you can authenticate
VUSLbzAFo_I-00011-00006516-00007008 that who you are because, theoretically, you are the only person who knows your
VUSLbzAFo_I-00012-00007008-00007295 username and password, as long as you haven't been sharing your password,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00013-00007295-00007962 and as long as no one has managed to crack your account or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00014-00007962-00008358 The idea behind this is, if you can prove who you
VUSLbzAFo_I-00015-00008358-00008880 are by reciting something that only you would know, then you must be you.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00016-00008970-00009450 Another example of this is if you ever get those security questions that ask
VUSLbzAFo_I-00017-00009450-00009762 you things like what's your mother's middle… er, maiden name or middle name,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00018-00009762-00010398 what is the name of the street that you grew up on, uh, who was your favorite fifth grade teacher,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00019-00010464-00010962 etc. etc. That would be another piece of authentication based on what you know.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00020-00011040-00011340 There's another type of authentication where
VUSLbzAFo_I-00021-00011340-00011772 they test something that you have that identifies you as yourself.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00022-00011772-00012354 This might come in the form of something known as smart cards, which work a little similar to
VUSLbzAFo_I-00023-00012354-00012972 those chips on your, uh, credit or debit card or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00024-00012972-00013896 In fact, those could even be considered smart cards because they identify that you are you and
VUSLbzAFo_I-00025-00013896-00014634 that you're connected to your own bank account. But a smart card is a very specific type of card.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00026-00014634-00015197 Usually, it is also associated with a pin, so you put in a, let's say,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00027-00015197-00015522 four-digit number or something like that when you use that card.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00028-00015522-00016266 Now, there's a number of countries where, um, smart cards are actually used for identification,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00029-00016266-00017010 so it… imagine if your driver's license, you could actually plug that into something to show,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00030-00017010-00017478 “Hey, this is who I am,” on, like, an electronic level or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00031-00017478-00017784 Some computers even have smart card,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00032-00017868-00018582 um, ports, at least some of the older computers have smart card ports, so you could plug your
VUSLbzAFo_I-00033-00018582-00019080 identification into your own computer and verify that you are who you say you are.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00034-00019164-00019914 Another type is a hardware authentication key. Usually, it is a USB key that you,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00035-00019914-00020688 um, plug into your computer, and it generates a cryptographic response to a particular
VUSLbzAFo_I-00036-00020688-00021228 prompt that is given to it, and a service that is asking for authentication through
VUSLbzAFo_I-00037-00021228-00021864 that hardware key is able to authenticate and say, “Hey, this is actually the key
VUSLbzAFo_I-00038-00021924-00022770 that belongs to this user, so I know that this… this user is the one actually trying to log in.”
VUSLbzAFo_I-00039-00022770-00023268 Uh, of course you have to make sure that the key doesn't get stolen off of you and used.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00040-00023268-00023934 But yeah, you got that as an option, and some, uh, organizations, even, like, within the United
VUSLbzAFo_I-00041-00023934-00024522 States or outside of the United States, but some organizations will use these physical hardware
VUSLbzAFo_I-00042-00024522-00025284 authentication keys to, um, authenticate employees make sure that they are who they say they are.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00043-00025350-00025860 This could also possibly account for, uh, NFC-based cards, where you, like,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00044-00025860-00026333 wave an id card around a sensor, and it lets you into a door or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00045-00026333-00026712 Those are a little insecure, but I believe it counts.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00046-00026783-00027204 And then there’s biometric authentication, uh, which measures what you are.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00047-00027312-00028116 Um, you are the only person with your particular fingerprint in theory, although fingerprint
VUSLbzAFo_I-00048-00028116-00028710 science is not everything it is cracked up to be from what I remember from reading studies
VUSLbzAFo_I-00049-00028710-00029550 a few years ago, but, theoretically, your fingerprint is unique, or your face is unique.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00050-00029550-00029952 So, if they get a face scan of you, it's not going to look like anyone else,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00051-00029952-00030539 if you have say a phone that unlocks by looking at your face or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00052-00030594-00031302 So that biometric authentication is another form of identification and authentication.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00053-00031302-00031548 No one else has your face, no one else has your fingerprint,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00054-00031548-00032088 so you are you by virtue of having your face and fingerprint.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00055-00032195-00032688 Um, it does get into some weird ship of Theseus kind of thing but, you know,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00056-00032688-00033438 let's not get into that, actually. But, uh, you can use biometrics to identify yourself.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00057-00033438-00033774 So you have these three types of identification and authentication:
VUSLbzAFo_I-00058-00033774-00034266 what you know, what you have physically, and what you are.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00059-00034518-00035268 Now, there's a service called single sign-on where you authenticate on one
VUSLbzAFo_I-00060-00035268-00035640 particular website, and it… or one particular service, or whatever,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00061-00035640-00036204 and it keeps you authenticated for multiple networks and systems and so on and so forth.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00062-00036204-00036546 An example is when you log into your myHancock portal
VUSLbzAFo_I-00063-00036600-00037320 using the… that Allan Hancock single sign-on service, you're also logged into Canvas
VUSLbzAFo_I-00064-00037320-00038004 and Microsoft Office 365 and some of the Microsoft apps and all that kind of stuff.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00065-00038004-00038934 So that's a single sign-on; you sign on… you sign in on one place, and then you get to be signed
VUSLbzAFo_I-00066-00038934-00039528 in on multiple services that are controlled by multiple people because they all recognize the
VUSLbzAFo_I-00067-00039528-00040074 single sign-on type of infrastructure, which is a really interesting thing.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00068-00040074-00040746 Uh, it's interesting that Canvas was able to integrate itself with single sign-on so that,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00069-00040746-00041232 like, logging into your Hancock portal also logs you into Canvas.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00070-00041358-00041724 Um, yeah. It's a neat… that’s a neat principle.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00071-00041724-00042474 However it does necessitate strong login credentials, um, ideally, uh, having a nice
VUSLbzAFo_I-00072-00042474-00043032 username and password, plus some external thing like a smart card or a hardware authentication key
VUSLbzAFo_I-00073-00043032-00043740 or a biometric scan if it's a really, really sensitive system that you're logging into.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00074-00043740-00044100 You don't want to just rely on a username or password if
VUSLbzAFo_I-00075-00044100-00044928 you are accessing really sensitive data using a single sign-on kind of system.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00076-00045030-00045804 That's just simply because, you know, if someone was able to break into your myHancock portal,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00077-00045804-00046248 not only would they be able to access all of your, uh, myHancock stuff, you know,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00078-00046248-00046686 class schedule, uh, possibly drop you from a class or sign you up for way too many classes
VUSLbzAFo_I-00079-00046686-00047088 and rack up huge fees or something like that, but they could also get access to all of your
VUSLbzAFo_I-00080-00047088-00047394 emails and send phishing emails or stuff like that from your address.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00081-00047394-00048294 Uh, they could get into Canvas, um, send very rude messages to other people in the class,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00082-00048294-00049200 all that kind of stuff, so you want to make sure your security for a single sign-on thing is good.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00083-00049254-00049830 Another example of this is if you sign up to certain websites with your Google
VUSLbzAFo_I-00084-00049830-00050274 account or your Facebook account or whatever other account you might have,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00085-00050406-00051024 um, then, if your Google account gets broken into, uh, someone would have
VUSLbzAFo_I-00086-00051024-00051666 access to every single account that you used to your Google account to sign onto.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00087-00051666-00052002 So it is very important to have the strong
VUSLbzAFo_I-00088-00052002-00052344 login credentials when you have a single sign-on service like this.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00089-00052416-00052746 There's also multi-factor authentication, which I alluded to a little bit,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00090-00052746-00053232 but it's something that requires at least two pieces of identification and authentication.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00091-00053232-00053754 So, for example, if you sign up for a website and they ask you for your phone number, and then,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00092-00053754-00054324 when you sign into that website, you type in your username and your password, and then they
VUSLbzAFo_I-00093-00054324-00054948 ask you to enter the code that they texted you, and then you look at your phone and they texted
VUSLbzAFo_I-00094-00054948-00055524 you a number, and then you enter that code—by the way, that's a what you have kind of authentication
VUSLbzAFo_I-00095-00055524-00056172 there—uh, but that's multi-factor authentication, because it's two forms of authentication.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00096-00056172-00056729 Another example is username, password, and a fingerprint scanner; or a smart card and a pin;
VUSLbzAFo_I-00097-00056729-00057504 or, if you are signing into a building and you put in a fingerprint and then you also enter
VUSLbzAFo_I-00098-00057504-00058236 in a five digit password directly onto, like, a numpad that's right there or something like that;
VUSLbzAFo_I-00099-00058236-00058824 or if you do username, password, uh, USB authentication key;
VUSLbzAFo_I-00100-00058896-00059166 something like that would also be multi-factor authentication.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00101-00059166-00059705 It allows for more than just two pieces of authentication. Someone who's really,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00102-00059705-00060336 uh, wanting to be secure could put in three or four or five different pieces of authentication
VUSLbzAFo_I-00103-00060420-00060948 just so that, um, they're really sure that they're being secure.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00104-00060948-00061458 But multi-factor authentication is probably something you've seen
VUSLbzAFo_I-00105-00061512-00062058 say if you've had to enter in security questions after a username and a password; that would also
VUSLbzAFo_I-00106-00062058-00062724 be multi-factor authentication. That's two pieces of what you know type of authentication there.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00107-00062724-00063048 Alright, so now we're getting into encryption.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00108-00063048-00063840 Uh, encrypting data, uh, involves transforming that information into something unintelligible.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00109-00063840-00064296 So I could take a message and do crazy math to it,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00110-00064296-00064817 and then that message looks like absolute garbled mess.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00111-00064817-00065220 No one would even tell that there's anything useful in there potentially,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00112-00065220-00065340 if the encryption is done right.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00113-00065394-00066072 Now, the thing about the encryption is you encode that message into unintelligible data
VUSLbzAFo_I-00114-00066072-00066684 using some kind of key, and then, when you pass your garbled message on to the
VUSLbzAFo_I-00115-00066684-00067386 recipient of the message, they also have a key that they can use to unencode that message.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00116-00067494-00068370 So let's get into, uh, a little bit of an example of what maybe some, uh…
VUSLbzAFo_I-00117-00068634-00069030 metaphors, I guess, of what encryption actually looks like.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00118-00069030-00069468 So there's two types of encryption: there's symmetric encryption,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00119-00069468-00070182 or there's asymmetric encryption, and the symmetric or asymmetric refers to the keys.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00120-00070182-00070914 Uh, like I said before, when you are sending an encrypted message, you use a key of some sort,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00121-00070914-00071562 which is usually some really long number that you pass into a crazy math equation,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00122-00071562-00071778 along with the message in order to encrypt it.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00123-00071832-00073008 But we can think of it as an actual, uh, key, so you have a key, the recipient has a key.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00124-00073116-00073674 In symmetric encryption, the key is the same. So, what you would do is, you would…
VUSLbzAFo_I-00125-00073776-00074448 Um, let's say you have a box with a lock on it. You put your message inside the box,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00126-00074448-00074988 you close the box, you put the lock on it, and you lock it, and you have a key to that lock,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00127-00075150-00075282 um, if you ever need to open it.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00128-00075282-00075684 And then you pass that over to the recipient. The recipient uses their own key to open that same
VUSLbzAFo_I-00129-00075684-00076794 lock, and then they can get the message and then they write a reply, uh, put the put their message
VUSLbzAFo_I-00130-00076794-00077364 back into that box, use the lock that you both have a key for to lock it up, pass it back to you.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00131-00077364-00077796 You use your key, which is the same as the recipient’s key, unlock it,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00132-00077796-00078558 and open it up, and there is a message in there, which is really helpful.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00133-00078558-00079152 When you're doing some sort of symmetric encryption-based communication,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00134-00079152-00080238 typically you and the other party are going to generate the key yourselves, and, um, you know,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00135-00080238-00080730 you'll generate the key for that conversation, have your conversation, and then you throw out
VUSLbzAFo_I-00136-00080730-00081126 the key, and then, if you ever need to talk to them again, you're making a new symmetric key.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00137-00081210-00081816 Now, there's a problem with, uh, symmetric encryption, which is, if you are
VUSLbzAFo_I-00138-00081906-00082170 trying to communicate with someone,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00139-00082260-00082992 uh, that you want to do symmetric encryption with, and you're trying to agree on a key to use, well,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00140-00082992-00083376 theoretically, someone could be intercepting in the middle listening and seeing what key
VUSLbzAFo_I-00141-00083376-00083802 you use and making a copy of their own, and then they would be able to look inside of a
VUSLbzAFo_I-00142-00083802-00084420 locked box that you have, essentially sniff the messages that you are sending to each other.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00143-00084420-00085242 So symmetric key encryption does run into that issue if the key has not been agreed
VUSLbzAFo_I-00144-00085242-00085890 upon ahead of time, which is where we start to use asymmetric encryption.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00145-00085962-00086862 Asymmetric encryption is also known as public-key cryptography. The reason why is because, uh,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00146-00086862-00087450 everyone involved in an asymmetric encryption sort of conversation
VUSLbzAFo_I-00147-00087522-00088194 has two keys: they have a public key and a private key, which are, essentially,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00148-00088194-00088554 because we're talking about internet data here, just very, very long passwords.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00149-00088554-00089346 But, if I am expecting to engage in asymmetric encryption, I will have
VUSLbzAFo_I-00150-00089346-00089826 an a public key and a private key at the ready, and those public keys and private
VUSLbzAFo_I-00151-00089826-00090252 keys have been generated by crazy math so that they are associated with each other.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00152-00090252-00090576 If that public key were, for some reason, to change,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00153-00090576-00091032 then the public key/private key pair would no longer work, and I'd have to make a new
VUSLbzAFo_I-00154-00091032-00091524 public and private key. They also have an expiration date, they only last for so long.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00155-00091524-00092040 And your browsers actually have their own public and private keys,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00156-00092040-00092418 which we'll talk about the reason why they do in just a little bit.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00157-00092418-00092640 But, if I'm starting a
VUSLbzAFo_I-00158-00092640-00093444 piece of communication with someone else who… and we're doing a asymmetric, uh, cryptography,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00159-00093558-00094146 what's going to happen is I am… we are going to exchange public keys—that's why it's the public
VUSLbzAFo_I-00160-00094146-00094578 key, we're able to exchange them. I would be able to give out my public key to everyone else.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00161-00094578-00095316 So I have my public key, my private key, and their public key—the other person's public key.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00162-00095316-00096036 I will use all those and some crazy math in order to encode my message.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00163-00096036-00096504 I encode them using my public key, my private key, and the, uh,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00164-00096504-00096912 other person's public key, and then I sent them that garbled mess.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00165-00097014-00097656 And they get that garbled mess, and they apply some crazy math to that and their private key,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00166-00097656-00098160 and the crazy math just so works out that, by applying their public key,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00167-00098160-00098316 they suddenly can see the message.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00168-00098316-00098760 And then if they want to reply, they will use their private key, their public key,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00169-00098760-00099180 and my public key to make a message that is intended specifically for me,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00170-00099180-00099786 and then I get that message and I use my private key to unlock it.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00171-00099870-00100818 Now this… if you want to think of a physical analogy, this might be equivalent to…
VUSLbzAFo_I-00172-00100818-00101376 I have a whole bunch of locks and a key that works with all of those locks,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00173-00101376-00101670 and only my locks, no one else's locks.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00174-00101670-00102258 The other person has a whole bunch of locks and a key that works with all of their locks.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00175-00102258-00102672 Now, if we want to exchange encrypted messages we exchange locks.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00176-00102672-00103278 I get one of their locks, and they get one of my locks. I then encode my message by writing
VUSLbzAFo_I-00177-00103278-00103776 it down on the piece of paper, putting it in the lock box, and using their lock to lock it.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00178-00103830-00104154 I give that to them, and then they're able to open it because
VUSLbzAFo_I-00179-00104154-00104358 it's their lock that they can use their key for.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00180-00104358-00105102 Oh, and, along with my message, maybe I, uh, pass in one of my own, um, my one of my own locks as
VUSLbzAFo_I-00181-00105102-00105864 well, so that they can use my lock to then lock up their message and one of their own locks.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00182-00105924-00106632 So they lock that up, they send it to me, I can, uh, open it because it's my lock that
VUSLbzAFo_I-00183-00106632-00107154 they used to lock the box, and then I get access to their message, which I can read, and also the,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00184-00107250-00107609 um, lock, they're lock that, uh, they gave me.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00185-00107609-00108246 So the nice thing about that is we don't have to pre-arrange a unique key for us, and there's
VUSLbzAFo_I-00186-00108246-00109044 no danger in someone eavesdropping and catching that key and then sniffing all of our messages.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00187-00109044-00109824 They would have to be able to undo the locks that we create. They'd have to undo that encryption
VUSLbzAFo_I-00188-00109824-00110550 themselves, which would require them, essentially, guessing my private key or their private key,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00189-00110550-00111120 which would be really hard to do—not impossible, there are ways to backdoor, but it's possible.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00190-00111216-00111642 So it's really helpful for that. You don't have to pre-arrange a key,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00191-00111642-00112050 you don't have to transmit a key unencrypted. That's really nice.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00192-00112122-00112644 Um, downside being is that it takes quite a bit longer to do asymmetric… uh,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00193-00112770-00113159 to… to do asymmetric encryption than it does symmetric encryption,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00194-00113159-00113550 because you're applying all these different keys in order to decode it everything.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00195-00113640-00114456 So, when it comes to encrypting, say, something like web traffic, using asymmetric only might
VUSLbzAFo_I-00196-00114456-00114942 take a long time, because you have to encrypt that request using a longer asymmetric process,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00197-00114942-00115361 the other person would have to decrypt that request using a longer process and then
VUSLbzAFo_I-00198-00115361-00115968 encrypt a new one… encrypt a response, I'd have to decrypt the response, and so on and so forth.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00199-00115968-00116370 It would be really nice if we could do symmetric because it's just so much faster. We just lock,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00200-00116370-00116904 send, unlock, lock, send, unlock, and so on and so forth. It'd be a lot faster.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00201-00116958-00117659 Uh, well luckily there are ways of making the symmetric encryption more secure,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00202-00117659-00117864 and that's going to involve something called SSL.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00203-00117930-00118122 So we talked about HTTPS,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00204-00118122-00118554 uh, quite a bit. I'm going to actually get into a little bit of what it does.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00205-00118614-00118854 Um, I'm going to try not to make it too technical,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00206-00118854-00119292 because there's a lot of technicalities to it, but we'll try to speed through it.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00207-00119292-00120078 So HTTPS means HTTP over SSL/TLS. Uh, that's a lot of acronyms.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00208-00120078-00120744 HTTP is essentially how we communicate over the internet. That is a protocol that allows us to
VUSLbzAFo_I-00209-00120798-00121254 access websites and get information from websites and send information to
VUSLbzAFo_I-00210-00121254-00121620 websites using a series of requests and replies.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00211-00121620-00122400 SSL is Secure Socket Layer. TLS is Transport Layer… something. I already forgot. But
VUSLbzAFo_I-00212-00122502-00122909 that isn't necessarily as important.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00213-00122909-00123738 What that means is the SSL is a way to encrypt communication between two parties
VUSLbzAFo_I-00214-00123809-00124116 where you haven't already met each other before,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00215-00124116-00124685 so you haven't pre-arranged a symmetric encryption, uh, key.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00216-00124776-00125250 It's a way to establish and verify a secure connection so that you know
VUSLbzAFo_I-00217-00125250-00125520 who that other person is, you know that they are who they say they are,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00218-00125520-00126396 they know that you are who you say you are, and then set up a secure encrypted communication line.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00219-00126396-00127056 And then HTTP over SSL/TLS essentially means that we set up this encrypted line
VUSLbzAFo_I-00220-00127056-00127661 and then send HTTP stuff through it so that we can actually visit websites and stuff.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00221-00127661-00128483 So it's a way for us to authenticate, make sure we know who that website is and they know who we are,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00222-00128556-00129180 and then also, uh, communicate securely without anyone being able to listen.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00223-00129180-00129780 Uh, it uses public-key and symmetric cryptography, so both asymmetric and
VUSLbzAFo_I-00224-00129780-00130109 symmetric cryptography. Let's, uh, talk about how that works.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00225-00130170-00130752 So, when you are visiting a website using HTTPS, when your computer is making contact
VUSLbzAFo_I-00226-00130752-00131118 for the first time with a web server using HTTPS, here's what happens:
VUSLbzAFo_I-00227-00131202-00131814 Your computer and the server exchange and verify certificates in order to verify,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00228-00131814-00132126 you know, I am who I say I am and so on and so forth.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00229-00132204-00132726 Um, and you do that with asymmetric encryption. So, you exchange your public keys,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00230-00132726-00133404 and then you start encrypting yourself using that asymmetric encryption that we talked about.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00231-00133404-00133872 You know, you… both you and the web server exchange your locks and start, uh,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00232-00133956-00134346 encoding your messages using each other's locks.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00233-00134346-00134880 Certificates, by the way, are issued and validated by some trusted third party.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00234-00134880-00135486 There's a select number of corporations that actually issue these certificates
VUSLbzAFo_I-00235-00135486-00136116 so that websites can say, “Hey, uh, look at the certificate from this website. I
VUSLbzAFo_I-00236-00136116-00136650 am valid!” And there are mathematical ways of validating that certificate, as well.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00237-00136896-00137454 Then, uh, once all that validation stuff has happened, uh, the…
VUSLbzAFo_I-00238-00137544-00138198 what happens is you tend to create a symmetric encryption key for this session.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00239-00138198-00139014 So your computer is going to come up with a new key. It's a symmetric key, uh, so you're making
VUSLbzAFo_I-00240-00139014-00139476 two new keys, keeping one of them, and then you use that asymmetric encryption line that you
VUSLbzAFo_I-00241-00139476-00140274 were previously using to send the symmetric encryption key over, uh, to the web server.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00242-00140274-00140670 And then you just stop using the asymmetric encryption whatsoever,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00243-00140670-00140976 and then you start communicating using symmetric encryption,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00244-00140976-00141408 which makes the communication quite a bit faster. So that's one way of doing it. Um…
VUSLbzAFo_I-00245-00141486-00142428 The other way of doing it is both the web server and your computer can actually do crazy math
VUSLbzAFo_I-00246-00142536-00143544 and all the public and private keys and stuff to, um, create a symmetric key, and it's a little
VUSLbzAFo_I-00247-00143544-00144210 weird how it works, but the nice thing about it is, um, you know, in the first option where you
VUSLbzAFo_I-00248-00144210-00144534 create the symmetric key and hand it over to the web server, the web server is actually going to
VUSLbzAFo_I-00249-00144534-00145062 retain a copy of that symmetric key, and anyone who is able to figure out what that symmetric
VUSLbzAFo_I-00250-00145062-00145590 key is later on maybe by, um, breaking into the web server or something like that, may be able
VUSLbzAFo_I-00251-00145590-00145980 to retroactively decode your communications with the website, so that would be bad.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00252-00145980-00146640 Using this, uh, both parties doing weird math to use their public and private keys to create
VUSLbzAFo_I-00253-00146640-00147204 a new symmetric key, the nice thing about that is they don't need to do any sharing of
VUSLbzAFo_I-00254-00147264-00147468 any, uh, actual key like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00255-00147468-00148338 They just share, uh, a little bit of each other's… essentially they share a little
VUSLbzAFo_I-00256-00148338-00148818 bit of information that is part of the way through the process of this weird math.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00257-00148818-00149268 They do some weird math, they exchange, and then they do some more weird math, and then
VUSLbzAFo_I-00258-00149268-00149706 they both end up with the same value because of the way that the weird math is structured because,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00259-00149772-00150138 uh, it they all get weird math based on both
VUSLbzAFo_I-00260-00150210-00150738 the public… uh, ba-based on the server’s keys and the computer's keys.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00261-00150738-00151596 It's very complicated, but, at the end of the weird math, they have a very wild numerical
VUSLbzAFo_I-00262-00151596-00152088 value or a piece of data or whatever which they are using to create the symmetric key,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00263-00152166-00152610 and then they use that symmetric key in order to communicate privately.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00264-00152610-00153024 And they also include a message authentication codes in the
VUSLbzAFo_I-00265-00153024-00153612 communication as a way of letting the other party know whether data
VUSLbzAFo_I-00266-00153612-00154008 has been lost or there's some sort of tampering or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00267-00154008-00154890 So, if I send, um, a whole bunch of words, let's say 25 words, uh, to the web server,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00268-00154890-00155478 I also include some sort of mathematical code that they can then plug my message into,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00269-00155568-00156048 uh, some equation along with that mathematical code, and verify, yes this message is
VUSLbzAFo_I-00270-00156120-00156354 as intended, everything lines up here.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00271-00156354-00156696 But, if someone took my message, uh, swapped out some of the words
VUSLbzAFo_I-00272-00156696-00157128 in order to make it really insulting, and then sent to them along the way the,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00273-00157128-00157506 um, web server would look at the code, look at the message, and say, “Oh, well,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00274-00157506-00158196 this weird equation that I have tells me that the message doesn't actually line up with the
VUSLbzAFo_I-00275-00158196-00158652 authentication code, so something fishy is happening here,” and so on and so forth.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00276-00158652-00159270 So, uh, that is another way that HTTPS can secure communications with the website.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00277-00159402-00159726 With HTTPS, almost all of your data is encrypted.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00278-00159726-00160578 Uh, you need a little bit of data to… that… that's decrypted in order to help your ISP and also all
VUSLbzAFo_I-00279-00160578-00161124 the intermediary servers route the data that you're sending to the website, to the website.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00280-00161124-00161604 Uh, you need to essentially give this server infrastructure the
VUSLbzAFo_I-00281-00161604-00162288 directions that it needs in order to, um, actually get it to its location.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00282-00162288-00162690 You can think of this as when you send a letter, the contents of the letter are,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00283-00162690-00163236 theoretically, private, as long as nobody opens it up, but you still have to put the
VUSLbzAFo_I-00284-00163236-00163740 address on the outside so that the postal service knows where the letter needs to go.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00285-00163806-00164034 Now, you give a little bit less information
VUSLbzAFo_I-00286-00164034-00164406 than it… just an address like that when you're using HTTPS.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00287-00164406-00165282 The actual website name itself is withheld, it's encoded within that encrypted layer, but
VUSLbzAFo_I-00288-00165378-00166080 the, uh, actual, um, some of the, uh, network addresses are going to be exposed.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00289-00166080-00166614 However, any data sent by the website, like, I don't know, sensitive banking information or
VUSLbzAFo_I-00290-00166614-00167160 medical records or something like that, will be encrypted, so nobody will be able to see that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00291-00167244-00167862 So it's safeguarding against things like sniffing or man-in-the-middle, which,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00292-00167862-00168414 um, is where people are actually listening into a con– like, listening into a,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00293-00168498-00169128 uh, conversation of sorts between a computer and a web server and possibly interfering with
VUSLbzAFo_I-00294-00169128-00169656 the actual packets, redirecting them or changing the data that's inside them or
VUSLbzAFo_I-00295-00169656-00170046 something like that. But, if it's all encrypted, it's impossible to do it.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00296-00170046-00170772 Also, safeguards against phishing because of that authentication that we talked about when a
VUSLbzAFo_I-00297-00170886-00171120 computer and a server are
VUSLbzAFo_I-00298-00171192-00171648 doing that initial handshake, where they're checking the certificates and stuff like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00299-00171648-00172350 That computer can verify, “Hey, this is a-actually the website that I'm going to,”
VUSLbzAFo_I-00300-00172350-00172860 so you know that you're most likely not being phished unless someone has actually taken over
VUSLbzAFo_I-00301-00172860-00173298 the web server itself and somehow managed to replace all the code in the website,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00302-00173298-00173616 in which case, it'd be a lot bigger problems there.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00303-00173694-00174618 But that's also why, uh, forcing your browser to only visit HTTPS websites if at all possible or
VUSLbzAFo_I-00304-00174618-00175182 using HTTPS links when you're sending links to friends or something like that, that's why that
VUSLbzAFo_I-00305-00175182-00175602 is so important, so they have that guarantee that they're actually going to the website.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00306-00175602-00176532 And that's why, um, noticing that, “Oh, well, this directed me to an HTTP version of this website. I
VUSLbzAFo_I-00307-00176532-00177138 should, uh, go into Google, or go into and, like, manually type in the website address myself with
VUSLbzAFo_I-00308-00177138-00177924 an HTTPS in front of it,” that's why doing that can be so effective in preventing phishing.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00309-00177924-00178230 Can be. It's not 100%. Uh,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00310-00178230-00179088 so there there could possibly be phishing websites with HTTPS and the name, so that's not 100%,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00311-00179088-00179802 but it's one possible sign that something may be wrong and that you should just leave the
VUSLbzAFo_I-00312-00179802-00180318 tab that you're currently on and open a new tab and try to get to the website the normal way.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00313-00180426-00180738 But yeah, it's really helpful in safeguarding against all that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00314-00180852-00181122 I kind of just talked about all this already, actually,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00315-00181122-00181422 but it guarantees that you're connecting to the correct server, so you're not going
VUSLbzAFo_I-00316-00181422-00181998 to get anything like injected malware from the website, which is actually a thing. It's wild,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00317-00181998-00182622 you can, and it it's typically mitigated by browser security updates.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00318-00182622-00182976 But, every once in a while, there's a security vulnerability in a browser that
VUSLbzAFo_I-00319-00182976-00183438 allows for some kind of injected malware to start messing with your computer. Uh,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00320-00183570-00184020 that's always a bad situation when it happens, but it's pretty rare.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00321-00184020-00184320 Uh, there's also no disclosure of sensitive information like
VUSLbzAFo_I-00322-00184320-00184656 I had talked about before because of that encrypted layer, so yeah.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00323-00184656-00185076 Make your website… er, make your web browser use HTTPS, if at all possible,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00324-00185076-00185496 and I will have that Canvas page with some up-to-date recommendations on how to do it,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00325-00185496-00185724 either through your browser or with an extension.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00326-00185868-00186090 Next thing we got is a firewall, which is a
VUSLbzAFo_I-00327-00186090-00186348 computing device preventing unauthorized network access.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00328-00186348-00186750 It's either going to be some kind of specialized computing device that is
VUSLbzAFo_I-00329-00186750-00187320 plugged into a network or a program running on a computer or router.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00330-00187320-00188094 Maybe you have both your computer and router. Um, very likely if you have a
VUSLbzAFo_I-00331-00188094-00188772 router from your ISP and you didn't buy your own, you probably have a firewall of some sort running.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00332-00188772-00188934 If you're running a Windows computer,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00333-00188934-00189450 Windows defender has a built-in firewall that works reasonably well.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00334-00189450-00190026 Most operating systems do have a firewall that's built in, although, if you're using a Linux,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00335-00190026-00190398 you might have to do a little more configuration, although I believe that
VUSLbzAFo_I-00336-00190398-00191172 ChromeOS firewall actually has configuration already done, so you might be fine there.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00337-00191232-00191592 But, regardless, it's designed to prevent people from
VUSLbzAFo_I-00338-00191592-00192042 accessing your network in an unauthorized manner.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00339-00192126-00192672 So a firewall is going to filter traffic coming from outside of a network. It's going to look
VUSLbzAFo_I-00340-00192672-00193464 at every request to access some sort of resource on the network, and it's going to filter it out.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00341-00193464-00193938 It's going to make sure that people who are not authorized to access the
VUSLbzAFo_I-00342-00193938-00194394 network do not get in and people who are authorized are able to get in.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00343-00194394-00195156 This might be based on where those that traffic is being sent from. So,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00344-00195156-00195876 if there is some set of IP addresses that has been known to, I don't know,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00345-00195960-00196686 try to do a whole bunch of DDoSes or something like that, um, then an up-to-date firewall might
VUSLbzAFo_I-00346-00196686-00197178 recognize, “Hey, this IP address is contacting us. This can't be good,” and completely shut
VUSLbzAFo_I-00347-00197178-00197904 that down—although, in the case of a DDoS, um, it might just get so bogged down with denying these
VUSLbzAFo_I-00348-00197904-00198708 requests that it just crashes—but it might filter based on where those requests are being sent from.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00349-00198708-00199398 Another example is, uh, if you have a, uh, closed off network
VUSLbzAFo_I-00350-00199482-00200154 in a building, where only employees who are actually physically in that building are
VUSLbzAFo_I-00351-00200154-00200670 allowed to access things like certain databases or whatever, and then someone—maybe an employee tries
VUSLbzAFo_I-00352-00200670-00201144 to access it while they're on their lunch break at the cafe across the street or something like that—
VUSLbzAFo_I-00353-00201144-00201978 if… if they are outside of the buildings network and they're connected to the cafe’s network,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00354-00201978-00202272 the building might not recognize who they are and then say, “Hey,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00355-00202272-00202752 this is coming from outside, so we're going to completely filter this out.”
VUSLbzAFo_I-00356-00202824-00203256 It's a possibility, uh, it could also filter based on the contents of packets,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00357-00203256-00203592 if it is able to see what is inside those packets.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00358-00203592-00204132 Now, a firewall on your computer is typically, um,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00359-00204246-00205164 it may or may not be able to actually decrypt, uh, encrypted packets like that, um, which is fine,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00360-00205164-00205967 typically, because, you know, encrypted packets are typically coming from an HTTPS server.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00361-00206028-00206717 However, uh, if someone is actually trying to do something weird on your own computer
VUSLbzAFo_I-00362-00206717-00207492 or a server or whatever, those packets are likely not going to be encrypted.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00363-00207660-00208260 Um… I guess… I guess I shouldn't say that for sure, but it's not… they're not able
VUSLbzAFo_I-00364-00208260-00209184 to establish a… a pre-communication with your computer in order to set up an encryption in an
VUSLbzAFo_I-00365-00209184-00210048 order to exchange public keys or set up asymmetric encryption or something like that, then it might
VUSLbzAFo_I-00366-00210048-00210767 be hard for them to set up an encrypted… like, send encrypted traffic in a way that your computer
VUSLbzAFo_I-00367-00210767-00211242 is able to read them and do something with and then have bad things happen because of that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00368-00211242-00211692 That might be a little tricky. I don't want to say that it's impossible,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00369-00211692-00212136 because I might get proven wrong at some point, especially since this is a video.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00370-00212136-00212658 But that's one way that… uh, another way that a firewall will filter is
VUSLbzAFo_I-00371-00212658-00213048 based on if the contents of the packets look really suspicious.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00372-00213048-00213408 Now, there's a few different types of firewalls. There's perimeter versus internal.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00373-00213408-00213767 A perimeter firewall would protect an entire
VUSLbzAFo_I-00374-00213894-00214469 organization's network or an entire house’s network or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00375-00214584-00215238 Um, it is the first thing that any packet that comes into the network would encounter,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00376-00215238-00215946 and it would examine all of that traffic before letting anything else in, versus an
VUSLbzAFo_I-00377-00215946-00216762 internal firewall, which might only handle a subset of the infrastructure within a network.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00378-00216762-00217626 So maybe an internal firewall actually handles the… um, the, uh… anything going through the
VUSLbzAFo_I-00379-00217626-00218190 router, so, like, the firewall connected to the router might be itself an internal firewall.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00380-00218190-00218340 So a perimeter firewall would be
VUSLbzAFo_I-00381-00218423-00218958 everything that comes in, and then if that gets split off to different areas.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00382-00218958-00219360 Uh, maybe some of the traffic goes to the Wi-Fi router and stuff like that,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00383-00219360-00219852 then that Wi-Fi router would be more of an internal firewall, as well as the,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00384-00219852-00220367 um, firewalls on every computer, that might be internal as well.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00385-00220500-00221064 Then there's packet filtering versus more specific sophisticated. Uh, packet filtering firewalls
VUSLbzAFo_I-00386-00221064-00221454 just filter based on the contents of packets or where they're coming from or stuff like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00387-00221454-00222084 There's a lot more sophisticated types of firewalls that we will not cover here,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00388-00222084-00222756 but they do a lot, uh, crazier of analysis in order to determine whether or not these
VUSLbzAFo_I-00389-00222756-00223248 fire– these, uh, packets that are coming in this internet traffic is okay or not.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00390-00223308-00223944 Now, like I said, firewalls are often built into most operating systems and most routers, although
VUSLbzAFo_I-00391-00223944-00224694 you can install third-party firewalls as well… um, but, typically, you don't necessarily need to.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00392-00224694-00225132 They might come in with anti-malware software—more on that in just a
VUSLbzAFo_I-00393-00225132-00225750 sec—but the bog-standard firewall might be fine.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00394-00225840-00226392 Might. Uh, again that's the kind of thing where I don't want to make a definitive statement,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00395-00226392-00226817 especially if that might be proven wrong, especially much later on, so
VUSLbzAFo_I-00396-00226919-00227292 do your research, and I’ll try to give what recommendations I can.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00397-00227346-00227669 Alright, so there's malware. Uh, we… I believe we
VUSLbzAFo_I-00398-00227669-00228036 talked about malware a little bit in the fundamentals of computers video,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00399-00228036-00228419 but it is software that is intentionally designed to do harm.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00400-00228564-00228917 Um, this is what we think about when we think about, uh,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00401-00229014-00229428 you know, bad things happening to computers because of malicious actors.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00402-00229428-00230004 We download a file, and it installs a virus on our computer and bad things are happening
VUSLbzAFo_I-00403-00230004-00230634 I think is a very common picture of a vir– of malware, but there's a lot of different types
VUSLbzAFo_I-00404-00230634-00230928 of malware out there, so I'll just kind of go through them real quick.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00405-00230928-00231660 A virus in a computer is similar to what a virus does in a person: it gets into the computer,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00406-00231660-00232128 it starts making copies of itself, and it injects some payload program that is
VUSLbzAFo_I-00407-00232128-00232500 meant to do damage—maybe deleting files or taking up resources or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00408-00232500-00233069 But it's going to get into a computer, make copies of itself take up more and more and more processor
VUSLbzAFo_I-00409-00233069-00233976 time and memory and hard disk space, and kind of give the computer a very slow and painful death.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00410-00233976-00234660 The worst of them will even embed themselves in really hard-to-clean areas of the computer,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00411-00234660-00235019 where they might not be able to be removed.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00412-00235019-00235464 The absolute absolute worst of them will embed themselves in the actual
VUSLbzAFo_I-00413-00235517-00236142 physical drivers of the hard disk or in the bios of the computer or something like that,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00414-00236142-00236556 and, at that point, those hardware devices are just
VUSLbzAFo_I-00415-00236556-00237210 not usable, unless you do some really, really, really technical work to get them out of there.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00416-00237210-00237492 Now, different types of viruses are a Trojan horse,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00417-00237492-00237888 which is meant to look like a different type of file,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00418-00237888-00238500 like maybe a movie or music or doc– like, a word document or pdf or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00419-00238500-00238884 But you download it, and it secretly contains a virus that
VUSLbzAFo_I-00420-00238884-00239616 exploits whatever program that you open it up in, um, which is a possibility.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00421-00239616-00239844 Now, a lot of the programs like, uh,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00422-00239844-00240438 Adobe Acrobat or Microsoft Word or stuff like that are a little better at stopping,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00423-00240438-00241026 uh, viruses from embedding… er, getting embedded into, uh, the documents that they open.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00424-00241121-00241602 There's also viruses that are disguised as, let's say,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00425-00241602-00241962 songs or movies or something like that, in the sense that they have the name
VUSLbzAFo_I-00426-00241962-00242417 of the song and then .exe or .bat or something like that at the very end.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00427-00242417-00243167 And people who don't recognize that those file types are actually programs and not songs or
VUSLbzAFo_I-00428-00243167-00243594 movies or something like that will open them up and, all of a sudden, they have a program running
VUSLbzAFo_I-00429-00243594-00244050 that's wreaking havoc on their system, which was a pretty big thing in the LimeWire days.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00430-00244050-00244794 People would upload songs… er, viruses that… Trojan horses, to be more specific,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00431-00244794-00245160 that pretended like they were songs, but they still had .exe at the very end.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00432-00245160-00245621 But unsuspecting people who didn't know what that was would download them and
VUSLbzAFo_I-00433-00245621-00246167 then click them and then, all of a sudden, their family computer has a virus on it.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00434-00246228-00246834 So always check the filenames of every file that you download to make sure that it's not an .exe
VUSLbzAFo_I-00435-00246834-00247842 when you're not expecting it to be an .exe file, or .bat, or, for Linux, maybe .sh or .appimage. I
VUSLbzAFo_I-00436-00247842-00248358 don't know what it is for MacOS. I don't even know if they use file extensions for programs in MacOS.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00437-00248436-00248892 There's also the worm. It's still a virus, it's replicating itself,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00438-00248892-00249371 it is injecting its payload, but, rather than just replicating itself on the host machine,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00439-00249371-00250146 it's sending copies of itself out into the world in order to try to infect more computers.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00440-00250146-00250398 Uh, maybe computers on the same network. So,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00441-00250398-00251214 if you download a worm onto your own computer at your home Wi-Fi network, it might try to
VUSLbzAFo_I-00442-00251304-00251921 infect other computers of the same operating system that might be on your home Wi-Fi network
VUSLbzAFo_I-00443-00251921-00252438 as well, or it might try to go out into the internet and see if it can find other things.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00444-00252516-00253212 So that can take up, uh, resources on your own computer, but it can also take up network traffic
VUSLbzAFo_I-00445-00253212-00253842 on your network, sometimes bad enough to the point where it constitutes a denial of service attack,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00446-00253919-00254178 so that is pretty bad.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00447-00254232-00254790 So now, we've got spyware, which observes user actions and reports to the controller.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00448-00254790-00255323 It's going to possibly be something that's installed on a user's computer,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00449-00255323-00255930 possibly even injected as a payload by a virus, but it… it, in and of itself,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00450-00255930-00256362 is not a virus. It is a separate program that just monitors what the user is doing.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00451-00256440-00257028 This could also take place of web tracking. A lot of people have made the case that,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00452-00257148-00257688 um, Facebook, their use of web tracking constitutes spyware.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00453-00257771-00258030 Uh, I don't know what the state of it is,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00454-00258030-00258444 currently, but I wouldn't be surprised if it still is spyware.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00455-00258552-00259302 Uh, similar things with Google or other companies that are out there, especially,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00456-00259356-00259854 um, like, Microsoft could be a pretty bad candidate for making spyware…
VUSLbzAFo_I-00457-00259854-00260436 I-I mean, you know, what could be arguably considered spyware, I should say, based on the
VUSLbzAFo_I-00458-00260436-00261102 way that they report metrics back to Microsoft from programs that are running in Windows 10,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00459-00261102-00261821 and scraping out those programs from Windows 10 requires a lot of technical work and a
VUSLbzAFo_I-00460-00261821-00262188 bunch of work from an external operating system and all kinds of stuff. It's a mess.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00461-00262188-00262944 Regardless, uh, spyware is meant to spy on people, whether that is being
VUSLbzAFo_I-00462-00262944-00263316 installed on a user's computer and spying on them and reporting to a controller,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00463-00263316-00263952 or whether that is tracking them through the web and spying on all of their website activities to
VUSLbzAFo_I-00464-00263952-00264408 their controller in order for their controller to build an advertising profile or something.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00465-00264408-00265008 Notorious spyware might include something like Angry Birds.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00466-00265008-00265266 Uh, the original Angry Birds used to be spyware.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00467-00265266-00265752 In fact, it came out… I believe it came out that they were trying
VUSLbzAFo_I-00468-00265752-00266256 to discover the sexuality of the people who were playing their game,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00469-00266340-00266994 for some reason. I don't know why, but that… a lot of reports came out about that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00470-00266994-00267534 Also, BonziBuddy is a very old spyware. Um,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00471-00267636-00268182 it was a purple gorilla that was supposed to act as a virtual assistant, and it used
VUSLbzAFo_I-00472-00268182-00268812 a text-to-speech kind of thing. I believe this was Windows XP days or somewhere around there.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00473-00268812-00269136 But it was meant to be a personal assistant. It would be a track of your calendar,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00474-00269136-00269892 remind you of things, tell jokes, um, speak to you in a very, very weird voice.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00475-00269892-00270420 But, um, it was discovered to be, uh, spyware, and also it was
VUSLbzAFo_I-00476-00270486-00271380 collecting data on minors, which is not allowed, so the company had to shut all of that down.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00477-00271380-00271980 Now, funny enough, BonziBuddy was actually made in San Luis Obispo by a company that I believe is now
VUSLbzAFo_I-00478-00271980-00272622 defunct, but I could be wrong. But BonziBuddy is a central coast of California native.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00479-00272802-00273378 So, two examples of spyware right here. One is a keylogger. This is a program
VUSLbzAFo_I-00480-00273378-00273726 that specifically keeps track of every single key that you press,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00481-00273726-00274200 and it will send a file of every single key that you pressed to the controller.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00482-00274200-00275064 The idea here is that they will try to figure out usernames and passwords from this log of keys.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00483-00275064-00275556 So, if you go to https://www.bank.com,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00484-00275652-00276384 and then immediately type in your username and password, the, uh, attacker will see that URL,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00485-00276384-00276672 which looks promising—“Hey, this is a bank website!”—and then, immediately,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00486-00276672-00277170 see a username and a password that… er, things that could be a username and a password.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00487-00277170-00277686 If your username and password is your first and last name, and then the password is, like,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00488-00277686-00278184 a whole bunch of stuff, they might be able to reasonably guess, within a few tries, what your
VUSLbzAFo_I-00489-00278184-00279018 username and password is, based on everything that is, uh, following the url for your bank website.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00490-00279018-00279504 So that's the idea with the keylogger. They're trying to scrape usernames and passwords,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00491-00279504-00279756 usually, or some other type of sensitive data.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00492-00279840-00280056 And then there's adware, which, uh,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00493-00280152-00280800 will track you around the web and stuff like that, keep track of the things that you're
VUSLbzAFo_I-00494-00280800-00281544 doing on your computer, even to try to build up a profile of data for you, and then serve you ads.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00495-00281724-00282144 And then there's ransomware, which is a little more recent than the others,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00496-00282144-00282480 although not all that recent by now.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00497-00282594-00283098 Um, it bars access to parts of your system or data
VUSLbzAFo_I-00498-00283098-00283440 or the entirety of your system or data until the ransom is paid.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00499-00283440-00284106 And the newer forms of ransomware also encrypts a whole bunch of stuff,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00500-00284106-00284652 and they promise that they will give you the decryption key once you pay up a very
VUSLbzAFo_I-00501-00284652-00285492 large sum of money, usually in some sort of cryptocurrency. So, WannaCry has been huge.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00502-00285618-00285948 Um, there's some talk about whether or not,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00503-00286032-00286806 uh, the actual decryption part of it is worthwhile for some people.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00504-00286806-00287412 You know, some people do want to collect the ransom, but it could be… uh,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00505-00287502-00287886 it could be more worthwhile for some attackers, depending on their motive,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00506-00287886-00288486 to just encrypt everything and leave it as is, never to be decrypted again.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00507-00288486-00289254 Or, they might just take the ransom and then provide a fake key or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00508-00289254-00290112 I mean, they might not, they might just not care whatsoever. So, ransomware is particularly nasty.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00509-00290178-00290664 So here's some possible safeguards. Um, nothing will work 100% of the time,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00510-00290664-00291594 and things might change as, uh, different updates happen to the malware landscape, I suppose.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00511-00291594-00292236 But these might possibly help. They're not 100%, but they might possibly help.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00512-00292236-00292956 Also I will say that, uh, owning a Mac computer, or an iPhone or an iPad or a
VUSLbzAFo_I-00513-00292956-00293322 ChromeOS computer or something like that is not, in and of itself, a safeguard.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00514-00293376-00294066 There might be fewer pieces of malware for all of those systems because, typically, uh,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00515-00294066-00294558 very important, like, financial and medical and government work is done on Windows,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00516-00294558-00294894 so it's a juicier target, but that doesn't mean that you're safe.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00517-00294894-00295626 So do follow along with some of these safeguards. It is better to do something then nothing.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00518-00295704-00296112 The first is install anti-malware onto your computer.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00519-00296202-00297066 Um, the… any different IT department that you worked for, or for a company you work for,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00520-00297066-00297588 or for even Allan Hancock itself or something like that might have different recommendations.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00521-00297732-00298050 Um, personally, I feel confident in saying that I
VUSLbzAFo_I-00522-00298050-00298482 don't recommend Avast because of a vast history of being spyware.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00523-00298638-00298860 Um, I also feel confident in not recommending
VUSLbzAFo_I-00524-00298860-00299376 Norton and McAfee because they've been very bad for a very long time.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00525-00299496-00300156 It was one of the two has been known as the antivirus-virus for a very long time.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00526-00300276-00300732 So I will try to have a good
VUSLbzAFo_I-00527-00300732-00301566 up-to-date recommendation in the Canvas page that is related to all of this… uh, all these topics.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00528-00301656-00302466 Now, when you have an anti-malware program, um, it will actually periodically scan your
VUSLbzAFo_I-00529-00302466-00302982 computer to see if it sees anything that looks like possible malware.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00530-00302982-00303486 You want to set it up to scan frequently. I would
VUSLbzAFo_I-00531-00303486-00303996 say a week at the… uh, once a week at the very longest.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00532-00304128-00304560 Um, you want to check on that pretty frequently,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00533-00304560-00304866 because, you know, especially if you're downloading a lot of files all the time,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00534-00304866-00305358 you really want to make sure that there's nothing bed like that on your computer.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00535-00305484-00305844 Uh, you also want to update the malware definitions. What this has to do with
VUSLbzAFo_I-00536-00305844-00306888 is there's a lot of patterns in program code that can indicate that that code is malware.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00537-00306888-00307608 So, for example, ransomware, especially any ransomware that started out as WannaCry and
VUSLbzAFo_I-00538-00307608-00308148 then was modified to do a lot of different things, is still going to look like WannaCry.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00539-00308256-00309030 Um, if you have a new, virus it might just look like a previous virus that
VUSLbzAFo_I-00540-00309030-00309588 was already done if that virus doesn't really do any sort of new innovation.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00541-00309588-00310236 So these malware definitions help a malware program look at all the pieces of data on your
VUSLbzAFo_I-00542-00310236-00310626 computer and recognize, “Hey, this looks a lot like malware,” and then it can quarantine it,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00543-00310626-00310998 meaning that it can't actually do anything bad, and ask you to review
VUSLbzAFo_I-00544-00310998-00311376 it in case it accidentally quarantined a Word document or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00545-00311376-00311976 It can also look for evidence that some malware program has tampered with file
VUSLbzAFo_I-00546-00311976-00312582 files or even embedded itself into files so that, when… if you give the file to someone
VUSLbzAFo_I-00547-00312582-00313098 else and they open it up, they also get that malware, which can be pretty nasty.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00548-00313176-00313884 So that's what the malware definitions are. You want to update them, because people do innovate.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00549-00313884-00314454 There are innovations in the malware scene, and then the security companies that actually
VUSLbzAFo_I-00550-00314454-00315036 make anti-malware software will have to update their definitions so that their programs can
VUSLbzAFo_I-00551-00315036-00315612 actually recognize that malware and do something about it. So you want to do that frequently.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00552-00315690-00316212 Only open email attachments from known sources. This can be a little trickier if
VUSLbzAFo_I-00553-00316212-00316650 you're in a large organization, let's say like Allan Hancock, where there might be any number
VUSLbzAFo_I-00554-00316650-00317274 of administrators emailing you about things or students from your classes emailing you
VUSLbzAFo_I-00555-00317274-00317730 about your projects or something like that, so you want to verify who those people are,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00556-00317730-00318060 and you want to scan through their message to make sure it's not an
VUSLbzAFo_I-00557-00318060-00318504 actual phishing message that they might be compromised or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00558-00318504-00319164 But you have to feel, uh, you know, comfortable with who that person is
VUSLbzAFo_I-00559-00319236-00319554 before you open an email attachment.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00560-00319554-00320142 Uh, you'll be a lot safer if you only open email attachments from known sources.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00561-00320142-00320544 That doesn't mean that a known source can still send you a… er, will never send you
VUSLbzAFo_I-00562-00320544-00320880 a bad email attachment, because sometimes that can happen if their account gets compromised,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00563-00320880-00321264 but, if you at least limit to opening email attachments only from known sources,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00564-00321264-00321732 you're kind of protecting yourself. So it's a good safeguard, even if it's not 100% perfect.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00565-00321732-00322380 You want to promptly install software updates, because software updates could
VUSLbzAFo_I-00566-00322380-00322758 be patching security holes that could allow malware to get in.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00567-00322758-00323382 So, for example, Microsoft Office could have security holes that would allow malware to
VUSLbzAFo_I-00568-00323382-00323772 infect your system through a Word document or something like that, so, if they deliver
VUSLbzAFo_I-00569-00323772-00324300 an update, you should promptly install it in case it is patching something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00570-00324300-00324792 And, typically, a software will alert you, “Hey, this is a really,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00571-00324792-00325302 really important one. You should update right now,” uh, if it's really, really bad.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00572-00325302-00325794 But, even if it's not, uh, you want to do it just in case. Also, you want to make sure you're doing
VUSLbzAFo_I-00573-00325794-00326250 it from legitimate sources, so from the actual application itself, or make sure that you are
VUSLbzAFo_I-00574-00326250-00326916 on the company's website and not a fake phishing site or something like that, uh, or that you're
VUSLbzAFo_I-00575-00326916-00327612 dow– that you're not downloading it from some random repository of applications, uh, just
VUSLbzAFo_I-00576-00327612-00328260 out of nowhere, because sometimes, uh, someone could upload a fake copy of that application to
VUSLbzAFo_I-00577-00328260-00328728 one of those websites. So you want to make sure that you're getting it from an official source.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00578-00328788-00329226 And then you want to browse the web carefully. Never click
VUSLbzAFo_I-00579-00329280-00329682 browser ads. Never, ever, ever click browser ads,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00580-00329682-00330426 because it is completely possible to embed really bad code inside of browser ads, whether that is,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00581-00330426-00330888 uh, malware in the form of something that's tracking you or malware in the form of something
VUSLbzAFo_I-00582-00330888-00331410 that could actually damage your computer or damage your files or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00583-00331410-00332028 Never click browser ads. If you want to continue looking at ads, what you should do is, if you see
VUSLbzAFo_I-00584-00332028-00332496 a product that looks interesting, you should open up a new tab and search for the product yourself.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00585-00332496-00332892 Either go to the storefront’s website, if it's something you're familiar with, and look for that
VUSLbzAFo_I-00586-00332892-00333834 product, or just Google the product and see what results you can find. But never click browser ads.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00587-00333936-00334590 My recommendation would be to block them entirely because then you completely get rid of any chance
VUSLbzAFo_I-00588-00334590-00335184 of spyware or malware or something like that being embedded inside of ads, which is extremely common.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00589-00335280-00335982 I'll recommend a good ad blocker as well as talk about the different browsers that
VUSLbzAFo_I-00590-00335982-00336408 actually allow ad blocking versus do weird things with ad blocking.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00591-00336408-00336822 But I will talk about that in that Canvas page.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00592-00336906-00337200 And then you want to design for secure applications,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00593-00337200-00337566 especially when you're doing something like building a website or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00594-00337566-00337992 So all of your information systems should be created with security in mind first,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00595-00337992-00338460 because it's a lot harder to tack security onto an insecure system.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00596-00338460-00339192 For example there's something called an SQL injection attack, where, let's say, you have some
VUSLbzAFo_I-00597-00339192-00339924 kind of form on a website for your company that is meant to give whoever is accessing that form,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00598-00339978-00340434 uh, some kind of report from a database or something like that.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00599-00340434-00340866 So they will enter in some details of information that they want,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00600-00340866-00341496 those details get transformed into an SQL command, which then gets sent to the
VUSLbzAFo_I-00601-00341496-00341976 database management system in order to actually create that report, and then they'll send that
VUSLbzAFo_I-00602-00341976-00342480 report back over to the website so that the user can see what that report looks like.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00603-00342480-00343056 However, it is very possible for the user to instead of putting in, you know, different
VUSLbzAFo_I-00604-00343056-00343812 attributes they want or their name or whatever, they might instead put in their own SQL code.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00605-00343812-00344184 Their own SQL code, I don't know why I've been saying S-Q-L. Their own SQL code.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00606-00344292-00344706 And, if they put in their own SQL code like that, they could then do something really bad
VUSLbzAFo_I-00607-00344706-00345576 like delete all the data in the database, or they could send all of the data to their computer in
VUSLbzAFo_I-00608-00345576-00346344 plain text so that they could download everything and then sell it off or do whatever with it.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00609-00346344-00347202 So the idea is you can embed SQL code into something that looks like a normal interaction
VUSLbzAFo_I-00610-00347202-00347862 with a database form, and it tricks the database management system into sharing,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00611-00347862-00348084 modifying, or deleting data that it really shouldn't be.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00612-00348162-00348582 The way you deal with that is called sanitizing inputs. You make sure that
VUSLbzAFo_I-00613-00348582-00349002 the input is actually what it's supposed to be, that there's no weird SQL code in there,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00614-00349002-00349530 that they're just putting in an input that they are supposed to be putting in.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00615-00349530-00349866 You can do something like, instead of having the user type in something,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00616-00349866-00350226 you could give them a predefined list of things that they can select from,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00617-00350226-00350598 if they only can put in a predefined list anyway.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00618-00350598-00350904 Or, if they're actually entering new data into a form,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00619-00350904-00351324 and they're putting in things like their name and their job title or whatever,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00620-00351486-00352254 um, there are ways for, uh, people to parse through those answers and sanitize them, make sure
VUSLbzAFo_I-00621-00352254-00352950 that there's no SQL code or anything like that, strip any, uh, weird parentheses or brackets or
VUSLbzAFo_I-00622-00352950-00353634 something that are out of place, and just leave it with… uh, you know, text that's not harmful.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00623-00353634-00354240 So, sanitizing inputs. That's not going to be your job as someone more on the business side of
VUSLbzAFo_I-00624-00354240-00354690 things, but, as long as you're making sure that it's being done, then that's really important.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00625-00354690-00355200 Alright, all of that was technical safeguards. Now we're going to talk about data safeguards,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00626-00355200-00355590 the way that you can try to protect data from harm.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00627-00355590-00356046 So you're trying to protect all the databases and all the other organizational data.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00628-00356046-00356484 That's going to be done through a mixture of database administration
VUSLbzAFo_I-00629-00356484-00356820 and data administration, except in the other order.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00630-00356892-00357402 So, for data safeguards you're going to define your data policies. Define the data rights and
VUSLbzAFo_I-00631-00357402-00358260 responsibilities; define the rights enforced by authenticated user accounts, so making sure that
VUSLbzAFo_I-00632-00358260-00359106 everyone who is accessing data is who they say they are and also make sure that they are, you
VUSLbzAFo_I-00633-00359106-00359550 know, accessing the data that they are supposed to be and not data that they're not supposed to be.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00634-00359550-00359838 You can encrypt data in order to make sure that
VUSLbzAFo_I-00635-00359838-00360198 it's kept safe from prying eyes who aren't supposed to see it.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00636-00360198-00360696 Uh, this also works well with the authentication and stuff because then you can use,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00637-00360750-00361230 um, things like asymmetric data… er, asymmetric encryption in order to keep things safe.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00638-00361290-00361644 Backup and recovery procedures to make sure that the data is kept safe from
VUSLbzAFo_I-00639-00361644-00362010 things like disasters or accidental deletion. And then physical security,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00640-00362010-00362316 so no one can actually just plug a USB device in or something.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00641-00362406-00362652 You also have legal safeguards for data,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00642-00362652-00363126 because there is some data that is considered highly sensitive, like credit card data,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00643-00363126-00363606 consumer and financial data that is stored by financial institutions, and health data.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00644-00363606-00364230 Credit card data is legally… all those protections are legally defined by the PCI DSS.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00645-00364230-00364788 There's the GLBA for financial data, and HIPAA for health data.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00646-00364788-00365112 Now, with regards to the entirety of the United States,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00647-00365112-00365724 California tends to have slightly stronger, uh, general data safeguards,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00648-00365724-00366486 so safeguards for data… any data that you have about a person that is possibly
VUSLbzAFo_I-00649-00366486-00367212 sensitive and identifying, like their name and whatever interests and all that kind of stuff.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00650-00367284-00367668 Um, outside of the United States, it is much stronger. The European
VUSLbzAFo_I-00651-00367668-00368118 Union has some really strong data safeguard rules.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00652-00368184-00368814 So it depends on where you are and what type of data you're talking about,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00653-00368814-00369468 but it's always worth looking at the legal requirements for keeping data safe.
VUSLbzAFo_I-00654-00369546-00370296 So that is just a brief summary of the technical and data safeguards that you can use, uh,
VUSLbzAFo_I-00655-00370296-00371010 just keeping your hardware software and data safe from bad actors and mistakes.
VUTJLGaQ86o-00000-00000000-00000200 The video has dropped.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00000-00000480-00001182 [AUDIENCE] You have been talking about the need for a bitcoin, which is the demand side.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00001-00001182-00002190 What are the plans to grow the supply of bitcoin until it satisfies those 80% of people who are unbanked?
VVqGphtyQ6y-00002-00002190-00003402 Because $10 billion in value is less than 1% of 1% of the need.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00003-00003402-00003942 [ANDREAS] Bitcoin's monetary policy is very specific. It is designed to simulate precious metals.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00004-00003942-00004610 It is a system of restricted supply without  fractional reserve; a fully backed currency.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00005-00004610-00005222 21 million is the maximum [number of bitcoin] that will ever be created.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00006-00005222-00005718 You may hear that and ask, "21 million coins, how can that possibly fit the world economy?"
VVqGphtyQ6y-00007-00005718-00006398 The point is, bitcoin is not a traditional currency. Bitcoin is a programmable currency that you can...
VVqGphtyQ6y-00008-00006398-00007273 subdivide to eight decimal points, which means there are one hundred million smaller units in every bitcoin.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00009-00007273-00007788 One bitcoin has a hundred million satoshis, which is the smallest unit you can have [on-chain].
VVqGphtyQ6y-00010-00007788-00008394 We can divide [a bitcoin] even further than that [off-chain], cut it into smaller and smaller pieces.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00011-00008394-00009162 If you [look at the supply] in terms of  twenty-one quadrillion monetary units,
VVqGphtyQ6y-00012-00009162-00009624 that could fit the world economy as it is today, right?
VVqGphtyQ6y-00013-00009624-00010406 With the approximate value of one [hundreth] of a dollar per unit, with twenty-one quadrillion units, that would...
VVqGphtyQ6y-00014-00010406-00010942 that would give you $210 trillion [worth of bitcoin].
VVqGphtyQ6y-00015-00010942-00011712 [AUDIENCE] But if you just decide to cut it up, it would create [the opposite] of inflation.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00016-00011712-00012412 [ANDREAS] Well, exactly. If you cut it up,  then you will have a deflationary effect.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00017-00012412-00013486 If you have a relatively fixed supply and increasing demand, that drives up the price of the currency.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00018-00013486-00014432 Deflation is a very scary thing if you are an economist because under traditional economics,
VVqGphtyQ6y-00019-00014432-00014869 we have [created] currencies that are fractional reserve.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00020-00014869-00015304 What are the conditions under which you have deflation in a fractional reserve currency?
VVqGphtyQ6y-00021-00015304-00015780 You have a government that has the ability to [theoretically] create an infinite supply.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00022-00015780-00016446 What does it take for the demand [of a currency] to collapse so far below the supply that...
VVqGphtyQ6y-00023-00016446-00016798 even an infinite supply creates deflation?
VVqGphtyQ6y-00024-00016798-00017628 The answer is simple: a catastrophic collapse in demand; not just a recession, but a depression.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00025-00017628-00018386 In systems of money where you can just keep printing supply, inflation is a [more common] problem,
VVqGphtyQ6y-00026-00018386-00018596 deflation is not a problem.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00027-00018596-00019354 If you can keep printing money, someone will spend it. That is not the problem. Why would no one spend it?
VVqGphtyQ6y-00028-00019354-00019598 Because the economy has collapsed completely.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00029-00019598-00020106 The only places in the world [we know of now] where we see deflation as a monetary phenomenon...
VVqGphtyQ6y-00030-00020106-00020438 are places where you have a catastrophic  collapse in demand [for the currency].
VVqGphtyQ6y-00031-00020438-00021028 Japan is a great example of that, now in its 20th year of deflation.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00032-00021028-00021874 In a few other countries, they first dip into  a deflationary period before hyperinflation.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00033-00021874-00022450 Everybody keeps their money under their mattress, then there is a slight increase in positive sentiment.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00034-00022450-00022938 The money comes out into the market again, and then it [turns into] Weimar Republic.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00035-00022938-00023584 [Hundreds of billions of marks] just for a cup of coffee.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00036-00023584-00024148 Deflation as a monetary phenomenon is  only bad when you have an infinite supply.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00037-00024148-00024788 But it is not necessarily bad if the supply is restricted. Let me give you an example of deflation we all like.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00038-00024788-00025856 How many people here have a phone that cost the same as the phone they bought ten years ago?
VVqGphtyQ6y-00039-00025856-00026304 How many here have a phone that is less expensive, for the same capabilities,
VVqGphtyQ6y-00040-00026304-00026602 than the phone they bought ten years ago?
VVqGphtyQ6y-00041-00026602-00027382 We all do, right? Ten times more processing power, ten times more memory, than just two years ago. Yes?
VVqGphtyQ6y-00042-00027382-00028172 My first cellphone was slightly bigger than this microphone.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00043-00028172-00028836 It had eighteen minutes of talk time  before the battery would run out.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00044-00028838-00029838 I had paid almost £1,000 sterling to buy it. Today, this [phone] runs for about twenty hours.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00045-00029838-00030766 It has more processing than a thousand of the first supercomputers, and cost me about $600.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00046-00030766-00031256 What is that called? Deflation. That is [price] deflation in action.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00047-00031256-00032018 My money can buy more product and has  more value in the market [than before].
VVqGphtyQ6y-00048-00032018-00032598 Deflation is great. With falling prices for  laptops and other products, we love it.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00049-00032598-00032844 For businesses that are efficient, we love it.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00050-00032844-00033596 When deflation is caused by improvements in efficiency and a constrained supply, not by a collapse in demand,
VVqGphtyQ6y-00051-00033596-00033832 we love it.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00052-00033832-00034412 Deflation is not necessarily a problem. On the other hand, we don't know [the long-term effect].
VVqGphtyQ6y-00053-00034412-00034974 In cryptocurrencies, there is a lot of competition in monetary models.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00054-00034974-00035426 If you don't like Bitcoin's monetary model,  you can find others with different models,
VVqGphtyQ6y-00055-00035426-00035766 such as higher levels of inflation.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00056-00035766-00036134 The monetary policy [of cryptocurrencies]  is a very interesting characteristic to me.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00057-00036134-00036702 In a world where every other currency is printed to infinity, [bitcoin] is the only one that isn't.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00058-00036702-00037276 That is a good thing, or at least it is a  different thing. It is counter-correlated.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00059-00037276-00037934 To an investor, something that is counter-correlated is very interesting to have. I can always get...
VVqGphtyQ6y-00060-00037934-00038238 inflation-based currencies [elsewhere].
VVqGphtyQ6y-00061-00038238-00039268 When you see things like Brexit happen, or sudden devaluations in the yuan, three things go up [in value].
VVqGphtyQ6y-00062-00039268-00039930 yen (because it is deflating), gold, and bitcoin.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00063-00039930-00040598 Fancy that! That is a weird situation in monetary politics. Everything else is moving in the [opposite] direction.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00064-00040598-00041102 The only three things moving [up] are the Japanese yen, gold, and bitcoin.
VVqGphtyQ6y-00065-00041102-00041798 But I am not an economist. Again I will disclaim that. I hope I [answered your question].
VXwEnvUanxY-00000-00000604-00000968 The ‘Follow up’ section is dedicated to describing the ‘Impact’ 
VXwEnvUanxY-00001-00000968-00001230 ‘Dissemination’ and ‘Evaluation’. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00002-00001230-00001650 In this section, you should list the expected outcomes for participants, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00003-00001650-00002154 resulting from their planned learning and active involvement and participation in the project. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00004-00002172-00002414 This may include knowledge, skills, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00005-00002414-00002618 changes in attitude or behaviour, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00006-00002618-00002822 impact on the employment status,
VXwEnvUanxY-00007-00002822-00003260 ability to access further education, well-being or lifestyle. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00008-00003260-00003634 Consider the most relevant and realistic outcomes. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00009-00003634-00003870 For participating organisations, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00010-00003870-00004272 you must detail how the activity may generate organisational learning 
VXwEnvUanxY-00011-00004272-00004528 or specific skills for staff. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00012-00004528-00004894 Describe the influence the project may have on future work. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00013-00004894-00005356 You should also consider if this project will develop the participating organisations’ 
VXwEnvUanxY-00014-00005358-00005722 or participants’ understanding of a certain issue in youth work 
VXwEnvUanxY-00015-00005724-00005926 or train them in any new methodology 
VXwEnvUanxY-00016-00005926-00006226 that can be implemented in their local community. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00017-00006226-00006806 Highlight any activities you plan to involve the wider community in and the benefits to them. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00018-00006806-00007170 Given that dissemination should be considered throughout the project, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00019-00007170-00007498 you should ensure that dissemination activities are focused, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00020-00007498-00007736 relevant, well-described 
VXwEnvUanxY-00021-00007736-00008102 and with clearly identified target audiences.
VXwEnvUanxY-00022-00008152-00008508 Dissemination activities may be in the form of local meetings, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00023-00008508-00009066 workshops or discussions, and you may use handouts, reports and media products. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00024-00009066-00009302 You may also plan to get press coverage 
VXwEnvUanxY-00025-00009302-00009762 or invite local councillors or decision-makers to dissemination events. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00026-00009762-00009998 The Erasmus+ marketing team
VXwEnvUanxY-00027-00009998-00010322 is always keen to hear about interesting case studies, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00028-00010322-00010730 and there is an Erasmus+ dissemination platform which can be used. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00029-00010730-00011076 It is called the Erasmus+ Project Results Platform, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00030-00011076-00011404 and we encourage using it for sharing project outcomes. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00031-00011404-00011604 For Youth Worker Mobility projects, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00032-00011604-00011866 each individual that participates in the project
VXwEnvUanxY-00033-00011866-00012096 is expected to cascade information 
VXwEnvUanxY-00034-00012096-00012464 across the formal and informal network upon their return. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00035-00012482-00012919 Dissemination should take place across all partner organisations. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00036-00012988-00013382 You are also expected to include a final evaluation of the project 
VXwEnvUanxY-00037-00013382-00013888 in which you assess whether or to what extent the project has been a success. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00038-00013888-00014350 This evaluation should highlight the learning outcomes of all involved. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00039-00014350-00014662 This section should detail how activities will be monitored 
VXwEnvUanxY-00040-00014662-00014963 and what methods will be used for evaluation.
VXwEnvUanxY-00041-00014963-00015204 In addition to the final evaluation, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00042-00015204-00015688 we also encourage making evaluation before and during the activity. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00043-00015688-00015941 This helps with establishing baselines 
VXwEnvUanxY-00044-00015941-00016282 and identifying any implementation improvements. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00045-00016282-00016482 Consider involving partners, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00046-00016482-00016634 placement providers 
VXwEnvUanxY-00047-00016634-00016986 and participants in the evaluation stages.
VXwEnvUanxY-00048-00016986-00017362 Identify how you will evaluate activities during the project 
VXwEnvUanxY-00049-00017362-00017742 and the participant satisfaction with the mobility overall. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00050-00017758-00018078 Think about how you will evaluate the management process, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00051-00018078-00018484 make a longer-term evaluation of the project and use the findings.
VXwEnvUanxY-00052-00018532-00018696 ‘Budget Summary’. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00053-00018696-00019084 This page provides an overview based on the activities entered earlier 
VXwEnvUanxY-00054-00019084-00019368 and allows you to add any additional comments. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00055-00019368-00019652 Each section is displayed on the budget page. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00056-00019670-00020004 It is important to be aware that if the project is approved, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00057-00020004-00020350 the application organisation will receive the grant 
VXwEnvUanxY-00058-00020350-00020694 and will be responsible for distributing it amongst the partners 
VXwEnvUanxY-00059-00020694-00021008 to ensure effective delivery of the project.
VXwEnvUanxY-00060-00021010-00021268 Here, you see a breakdown of your budget, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00061-00021268-00021546 and any comments should appear over here. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00062-00021548-00022008 Remember, the Erasmus+ grant is regarded as a contribution to your project costs 
VXwEnvUanxY-00063-00022034-00022320 and may not cover the total costs of your project. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00064-00022336-00022812 The National Agency cannot award any funding over the amount requested, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00065-00022828-00023360 so please ensure that you check your budget thoroughly before you submit your application.
VXwEnvUanxY-00066-00023360-00023724 When it comes to the budget, there are two types of budget headings 
VXwEnvUanxY-00067-00023724-00024072 and they are based either on unit costs or the actual costs. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00068-00024072-00024330 So, you have the following budget headings:
VXwEnvUanxY-00069-00024370-00024540 1.	 ‘Travel’, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00070-00024540-00024930 which is a contribution towards the costs of each participant’s return journey 
VXwEnvUanxY-00071-00024930-00025342 from the place of origin to the location of the mobility activity. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00072-00025360-00025656 Travel is calculated on a unit cost basis 
VXwEnvUanxY-00073-00025656-00026080 and is based on the travel distance calculated by the distance calculator;
VXwEnvUanxY-00074-00026094-00026338 2.	‘Organisational Support’ 
VXwEnvUanxY-00075-00026338-00026639 is also calculated on a unit cost basis 
VXwEnvUanxY-00076-00026639-00026833 and is a contribution towards costs 
VXwEnvUanxY-00077-00026833-00027226 directly linked to the implementation of mobility activities.
VXwEnvUanxY-00078-00027226-00027488 It excludes subsistence for participants, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00079-00027494-00027762 and the funds are expected to include preparation, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00080-00027762-00028177 monitoring and support and validation of learning outcomes; 
VXwEnvUanxY-00081-00028188-00028432 3.	‘Special Needs Support’
VXwEnvUanxY-00082-00028432-00028956 is only applicable if you plan to involve participants with special needs or disabilities, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00083-00028956-00029212 which will result in additional costs. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00084-00029212-00029633 This component is based on an estimate of the likely actual costs 
VXwEnvUanxY-00085-00029633-00030054 relating specifically to the needs of participants with disabilities. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00086-00030054-00030550 Ensure you provide a clear and detailed justification for the amount requested. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00087-00030550-00030952 It will be assessed as part of the overall assessment of the application.
VXwEnvUanxY-00088-00030952-00031382 And if the request is not reasonable, it may be reduced or removed. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00089-00031382-00031677 Whilst there is no limit to the amount you can request, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00090-00031677-00032216 the balance will be payable on the actual costs evidenced at the final report stage;
VXwEnvUanxY-00091-00032216-00032392 4.	‘Exceptional Costs’ 
VXwEnvUanxY-00092-00032392-00032666 are calculated on an actual cost basis,
VXwEnvUanxY-00093-00032666-00033106 and applicants must detail how many participants the funds are requested for 
VXwEnvUanxY-00094-00033106-00033412 and provide a breakdown of the costs in the narrative. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00095-00033412-00033814 Specifically, ‘Exceptional Costs’ can support the following: 
VXwEnvUanxY-00096-00033814-00034300 visa and visa related costs, costs for providing a financial guarantee, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00097-00034300-00034728 expensive travel costs and travel for participants from outermost regions 
VXwEnvUanxY-00098-00034728-00034994 and overseas countries and territories. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00099-00034994-00035550 Please note that in the budget comments you must demonstrate that the standard unit cost for travel 
VXwEnvUanxY-00100-00035550-00035906 will not cover at least 70% of the cost of the journey 
VXwEnvUanxY-00101-00035906-00036300 and that you can only claim 80% of the total cost. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00102-00036300-00036912 Further down, ‘Exceptional Costs’ can also support participation of young people with fewer opportunities, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00103-00036912-00037144 costs in support of reinforced mentorship, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00104-00037144-00037704 which, as I mentioned before, is just for volunteering projects for young people with fewer opportunities,
VXwEnvUanxY-00105-00037704-00038170 and lastly accommodation and board costs for Advanced Planning Visit, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00106-00038170-00038638 which includes a maximum of two-day activities and three-night accommodation.
VXwEnvUanxY-00107-00038638-00038864 ‘Project Summary’ section. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00108-00038886-00039334 Ensure you provide a well-written, comprehensive summary of your project. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00109-00039334-00039598 It must be written in plain and clear language, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00110-00039598-00039762 free of any jargon. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00111-00039762-00040062 It is important to be concise and clear. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00112-00040062-00040312 Mention at least the following elements: 
VXwEnvUanxY-00113-00040312-00040540 context or background of your project, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00114-00040540-00040706 objectives of the project, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00115-00040706-00040930 number and profile of participants, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00116-00040930-00041112 description of activities, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00117-00041112-00041404 methodology to be used in carrying out the project, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00118-00041408-00041584 short description of the results 
VXwEnvUanxY-00119-00041584-00041972 and impact envisaged and potential longer-term benefits.
VXwEnvUanxY-00120-00041992-00042264 The summary may be used by the European Commission 
VXwEnvUanxY-00121-00042264-00042526 or the national agency in their publications 
VXwEnvUanxY-00122-00042526-00042926 and it will be published on the Erasmus+ dissemination platform. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00123-00042938-00043122 The subsections that you have 
VXwEnvUanxY-00124-00043122-00043396 are ‘Summary of Participating Organisations’
VXwEnvUanxY-00125-00043396-00043702 and ‘Summary of Activities and Participants’. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00126-00043702-00043998 Both of them are pre-populated tables, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00127-00043998-00044358 based on the information from earlier sections of the application. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00128-00044366-00044740 Once again, you have a chance to check if everything is correct, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00129-00044740-00045012 if all of the organisations have been included, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00130-00045012-00045328 if the number of participants in your activities is correct 
VXwEnvUanxY-00131-00045328-00045624 and if you have all of the activities included. 
VXwEnvUanxY-00132-00045624-00045872 Again, if you need to change anything, 
VXwEnvUanxY-00133-00045872-00046306 you must go back to the ‘Activity’ section and change it flow by flow.
Vc4rPrSN06c-00000-00000064-00000360 Hey there. I have talked a lot about walking technique,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00001-00000360-00000816 mainly for the purpose of keeping you healthy and pain-free, but there is more to walking
Vc4rPrSN06c-00002-00000816-00001368 than just that. You can communicate a lot of things by the way you walk. You may be telling
Vc4rPrSN06c-00003-00001368-00001832 people that you are rushed, or you could be telling them that you are calm and relaxed.
Vc4rPrSN06c-00004-00002352-00002768 You could be telling people you do not want anybody to look at you, or you could be telling
Vc4rPrSN06c-00005-00002768-00003408 them that you want everybody to look at you. We communicate so much by the way we walk,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00006-00003408-00004088 and only some of that is in the technique. Part of it is in the style. So, in this video I am going
Vc4rPrSN06c-00007-00004088-00004632 to talk about style with walking and how we can get just a little bit of swagger when we walk.
Vc4rPrSN06c-00008-00005160-00005640 I have had some viewers ask me about how they can put a little shoulder into their movement,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00009-00005640-00006216 and whether that is appropriate or not. I have also had people ask me about the style of certain
Vc4rPrSN06c-00010-00006216-00006759 actors that they like, and the way those actors walk, and how they can emulate that. So that is
Vc4rPrSN06c-00011-00006759-00007384 what I wanted to focus on in this video. In this walking style I am going to show you how to put a
Vc4rPrSN06c-00012-00007384-00008095 little shoulder into it, and when I say shoulder, I mean this. When I talk about walking technique
Vc4rPrSN06c-00013-00008095-00008592 in all my other videos, what I am talking about is the rotation of your abdominal core that is
Vc4rPrSN06c-00014-00008592-00009216 always moving forward, and that is what progresses your body forward when we are walking in a normal
Vc4rPrSN06c-00015-00009216-00010112 functional manner. But we can add just a little bit of sway when we walk when in that last moment,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00016-00010112-00010688 right after the mid-stance phase, instead of just turning forward on one side... let's
Vc4rPrSN06c-00017-00010688-00011208 say if I'm stepping forward with my right leg, I'm turning my upper body forward on the left.
Vc4rPrSN06c-00018-00011280-00011896 During that period, after the mid-stance phase, during what we call terminal swing,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00019-00011952-00012592 please refer to my gait cycle video for that, during the phase after that mid-stance phase,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00020-00012592-00012976 what we are going to do instead of just turning forward on the left,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00021-00012976-00013568 I am also going to take my shoulder blade on the right and turn it backwards. That is going
Vc4rPrSN06c-00022-00013568-00014200 to give a little bit of sway to the movement. We use this in dance all the time. We don't use it in
Vc4rPrSN06c-00023-00014200-00014976 walking a lot, but it adds a little bit of a lateral tilt to your pelvis as you do that motion,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00024-00014976-00015480 kind of a Latin feel to the movement. But it gives just a little bit of extra essence or
Vc4rPrSN06c-00025-00015480-00016056 swagger in the way you're moving. And so you are turning forward on your left as you're
Vc4rPrSN06c-00026-00016056-00016544 stepping with the right, and right at the end of the step you're going to add just a little bit of
Vc4rPrSN06c-00027-00016544-00017128 backward pull with your right shoulder blade. That is what we mean by getting your shoulder into it,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00028-00017128-00017704 and it is going to cause a little bit of sway that you can see here. As I walk, I'm also going
Vc4rPrSN06c-00029-00017704-00018296 to demonstrate this in slow motion so you can see what this looks like, one of the things that is
Vc4rPrSN06c-00030-00018296-00018832 really important when you walk if you're trying to have people notice you is not just the walk
Vc4rPrSN06c-00031-00018832-00019632 itself, but it's also how you use your attitude, and your eye contact, and your personality. What
Vc4rPrSN06c-00032-00019632-00020264 we usually want to do when we are walking towards somebody is when you get about 20 feet away or so,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00033-00020264-00020656 you want to give them some eye contact. Let them know that you know they are there,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00034-00020656-00021192 and that you recognize them. Then, when you are about 10 feet away, what you want to do
Vc4rPrSN06c-00035-00021192-00021832 is give them a smile. And then, when you are 5 feet away, say Hi. That way they know that you
Vc4rPrSN06c-00036-00021832-00022584 are a friendly, engaged person. And being friendly is really a lot better than just being cool.
Vc4rPrSN06c-00037-00023016-00023536 One of the keys to make this work well is make sure you do not crash into your heel at the
Vc4rPrSN06c-00038-00023536-00024136 end of that. When we are swaying, that elongates the step just a little bit. Then we are going to
Vc4rPrSN06c-00039-00024136-00024720 turn forward on the side of the swing leg to bring that heel down in a controlled fashion.
Vc4rPrSN06c-00040-00024720-00025416 We do not want to lean forward at all and crash into the heel. So you are going to stretch
Vc4rPrSN06c-00041-00025416-00026136 that final phase of the step, rotating or what I call twisting. As my right leg goes forward,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00042-00026136-00026872 I'm twisting the body to the right. And then I'm going to return the curve of the body on
Vc4rPrSN06c-00043-00026872-00028183 that right side bringing the heel down. And then I am going to change weight and continue walking.
Vc4rPrSN06c-00044-00028480-00029039 Just make sure that you are communicating to people what you want to be communicating. And
Vc4rPrSN06c-00045-00029039-00029616 some of that is going to take a little knowledge, a little technique, and you can watch my videos
Vc4rPrSN06c-00046-00029616-00030112 and you will be able to get that technique. Master it and communicate whatever you want
Vc4rPrSN06c-00047-00030112-00030672 with your body language. Please like this video. Share this video. Subscribe to the channel,
Vc4rPrSN06c-00048-00030672-00031983 and click the bell to get notifications for my future videos. Thanks for watching.
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00000-00004417-00005366 I apologize for the misspelling of "Planet", I kept forgetting to fix that. Just enjoy the Star Wars-like opening.
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00001-00005366-00006567 (camera panning down to the beautiful Planet Earth, again similar to Star Wars)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00002-00006567-00007088 (There he is, the evil Bonestyx, who was sent up into space 9 years earlier, still orbiting the Earth) 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00003-00007088-00007618 Bonestyx: "Ooooooohhhhh..... I'm bored.... Lonely... Cold..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00004-00007618-00007933 Bonestyx: "I guess I'm trapped in Earth's orbit forever!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00005-00007933-00008496 Bonestyx: "Unless I finally get caught in the gravitational pull and come back down from my sub-orbital confinement."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00006-00008496-00008891 Bonestyx: "Well, at least I don't even NEED to breathe, since I'm dead already".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00007-00008891-00009162 (Bonestyx sees what looks like the satellites floating away)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00008-00009162-00009429 Bonestyx: "Huh? What the? What's happening?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00009-00009429-00009674 Bonestyx: "All my satellite friends are floating away from the Earth!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00010-00009674-00010106 Bonestyx: "Wait my friends, where are you going?! Come back I feel lonely again!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00011-00010106-00010288 (Bonestyx's view showing the planet Earth getting closer and closer to him)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00012-00010288-00010983 Bonestyx: "Wait a minute, the satellites aren't flying away, I'm falling back down! Oh no, I'm gonna burn up in the atmosphere!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00013-00010983-00011919 Bonestyx: (ignites upon reentering the atmosphere) I THINK I'M APPROACHING THE SPEED OF SOUND!!! I'M BURNING REALLY HOT!!! AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!" (continues plummeting back down to Earth) 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00014-00011919-00012323 (Panning down to the base of 77Pacer Studios)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00015-00012323-00012978 Mrs. S****i: (opens door to Danno's bedroom and turns on his bedroom light)(Her Dan, I heard some noises coming from your room. Is everything alright?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00016-00012978-00013230 Danno: "I'm fine Mom, I just had a bad dream."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00017-00013230-00013815 Danno: "I just attempted to make an announcement to my YouTube channel about some updates about what videos I'm gonna make in the future..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00018-00013815-00014158 Danno: "...only to be interrupted by Bonestyx and the Black Thrasher".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00019-00014158-00014518 Mrs. S****i: "Oh, ok. Just as long as everything's alright, I don't have to worry".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00020-00014518-00014822 Danno: "You know what Mom, you're right".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00021-00014822-00014967 Danno: "But, still..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00022-00014967-00015386 Danno: "...I'm quite concerned that at least one of my worst enemies may come back".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00023-00015386-00015631 Mrs. S****i: "Really? Who do you think it is?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00024-00015631-00016037 Danno: "Well... I'm not fully sure about this Mom, but..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00025-00016037-00016644 Danno: "...since I buried the Black Thrasher at the end of the movie "Return of the Black Thrasher", I think it's probably Bonestyx".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00026-00016644-00017305 Mrs. S****i: "Bonestyx? I thought you strapped him onto a V2 Rocket, and sent him spiraling into outer space."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00027-00017305-00017692 Danno: "Yeah, but... is it possible for him to, like, uuhhhhh..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00028-00017692-00017822 Mrs. S****i: "Fall back to Earth?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00029-00017822-00018286 Danno: "Fall back to Earth? Oh, I don't know Mom, he'll probably burn up in the atmosphere".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00030-00018286-00018723 Mrs. S****i: "Well, We'll talk about it in the morning. For now, you get some rest."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00031-00018723-00019163 Danno: "Yeah, sure. Goodnight Mom." (goes back to sleep).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00032-00019163-00019416 (Mrs. S****i turns out Danno's light and closes his door)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00033-00019416-00020161 Bonestyx: (screaming in pain) "I DON'T KNOW IF I CAN STAND THIS BURNING HEAT ANY LONGER!!! (screams again)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00034-00020161-00020811 Bonestyx: (realizes that he's gonna impact the ground any second) "OH NO, I'M GONNA CRASH!!!! (continues screaming until he crashes into the Treehouse Base 3000, damaging it beyond repair in the process.)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00035-00021103-00021893 Danno: (wakes up, hears a knock on his bedroom door) "Come in".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00036-00021893-00022169 Number 2: (opens Danno's bedroom door) "Number 2 reporting boss!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00037-00022169-00022741 Number 2: "We have reports of a small meteor that impacted close to the Treehouse Base 3000 last night".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00038-00022741-00023260 Danno: "Number 2, seriously? Have you been watching too many science fiction films with Number 1 again?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00039-00023260-00024288 Number 2: "No Boss, I have NOT been watching any science fiction films for about a week now. But this is no science fiction I'm talking about! I'm talking about a real event that occurred in the present day."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00040-00024288-00024559 Danno: "Look Number 2, I'm just getting up."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00041-00024559-00025339 Danno: "Can I at LEAST have my breakfast before you take me to the Treehouse Base 3000 just to see an alien meteor or whatever it is you're talking about?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00042-00025339-00025849 Number 2: "Well, have a quick one. I'll be in SPFT with the other waiting for you". 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00043-00025849-00026119 Danno: "Alright, I'll see you at the car". (Number 2 closes Danno's bedroom door).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00044-00026119-00026858 (Number 2 joins the rest of the camera crew in the Spy Pacer Five Thousand (S.P.F.T.)). 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00045-00026858-00027036 Number 1: "Did you tell our boss?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00046-00027036-00027404 Number 2: "Yes Number 1, I told him. He's having breakfast now".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00047-00027404-00027742 Mr. Big Guy: "How long do you think he'll be? Hope it won't be an hour!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00048-00027742-00028018 Number 2: "He'll be like a few minutes or so."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00049-00028018-00028286 Wimpy: "I really hope this isn't what I'm afraid it might be!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00050-00028286-00028520 Number 1: "What do you think it might be?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00051-00028520-00028703 Wimpy: "I think it's that evil skull!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00052-00028703-00028918 Mr. Big Guy: "What evil skull?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00053-00028918-00029164 Wimpy: "The one that had sticks for a body!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00054-00029164-00029658 Mr. Big Guy: "You mean Bonestyx? Oh come on Wimpy, he can't possibly have come back!" 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00055-00029658-00030064 Mr. Big Guy: "We launched him into outer space on a rocket 9 years ago, remember?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00056-00030064-00030489 Wimpy: "That's true, but I've got a feeling that he has finally re-entered the atmosphere"!
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00057-00030489-00030872 Mr. Big Guy: "That's highly unlikely! He has no retro-rockets!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00058-00030872-00031137 Wimpy: "True, but if he does re-enter the atmosphere, he'll..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00059-00031137-00031832 Mr. Big Guy: (interrupting Wimpy) "Burn up in the atmosphere? That's the most likely result if re-entry was possible without the use of retro rockets".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00060-00031832-00032424 Mr. Big Guy: "Besides, an ordinary human skull can't possibly survive the extreme temperatures of burning up in the atmosphere!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00061-00032424-00032953 Mr. Big Guy: "Sure, space rocks are stronger than a human skull, but they too break up in the atmosphere!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00062-00032953-00033723 Mr. Big Guy: "A thermal protection shield, like the one on the Space Shuttle, is require to prevent a burnup in the atmosphere!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00063-00033723-00033952 Wimpy: "Well, this is no ordinary skull!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00064-00033952-00034486 Number 1: "Mr. Big Guy, Wimpy, BOTH OF YOU stop the arguing! The boss is walking to the car now!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00065-00034486-00035165 (Danno gets into SPFT, then turns around to face his crewmen)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00066-00035165-00035605 Danno: "Alright men, you better be right about this meteor impact, because if you're not, so help me,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00067-00035605-00036156 Danno: "...I am gonna send you to Court Marshall, and I'll give severe demotions to all 4 of you. IS THAT CLEAR??!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00068-00036156-00036427 -Camera crew: "YES SIR!!!" -Danno: "Good!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00069-00036427-00037019 (Danno starts up the Spy Pacer Five Thousand (S.P.F.T.))
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00070-00037019-00038316 (The car then departs Danno's driveway and sets out into the Oscowbian Forest to investigate the "meteor" that impacted the Treehouse Base 3000)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00071-00038316-00039152 Bonestyx: "Oooohhh, I've got a massive skullache! I must find somewhere where I can hide, until I fully recover."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00072-00039152-00039703 Bonestyx: "For that, I'm gonna need a new stick body, because my old one was destroyed by that S****i punk and his friends!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00073-00039703-00040083 Bonestyx: "He used my weaknesses against me!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00074-00040083-00040457 Bonestyx: "I NOW understand where I had really went wrong."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00075-00040480-00040886 Bonestyx: "It's not because of some stupid crew members I haven't accounted for!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00076-00040886-00041510 Bonestyx: "That certainly wasn't the case like S****i told me it was! He was wrong!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00077-00041510-00042394 Bonestyx: "The error of my ways was that I originally planned to take S****i's bones from him before digging up the Black Thrasher helmet, and reassembling him!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00078-00042396-00042720 Bonestyx: "The other way around SHOULD'VE taken place!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00079-00042720-00043536 Bonestyx: "Well, I'm now back on Earth after spending 9 years in a sub-orbital confinement, I shall try my plan again!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00080-00043536-00044157 Bonestyx: "But this time around, I'm gonna put Black Thrasher back together, and he'll be INVINCIBLE!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00081-00044157-00044901 Bonestyx: "He and I will be the ones to finally bring down 77Pacer Studios!" (evil laugh)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00082-00044901-00045599 Bonestyx: "Just hang on Black Thrasher, I'll be right there, right after I make a new body for myself!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00083-00045920-00046783 Bonestyx: "Ahhh, I feel better than ever! Here I come, Black Thrasher!" (hears the engine of a car approaching) "Uh-oh, I gotta get outta here!!" (flees before the unseen vehicle arrives)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00084-00046783-00047264 (The vehicle, which turns out to be the Spy Pacer Five Thousand, arrives and comes to a stop. Its engine turns off).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00085-00047264-00048425 (Danno, followed by his crew, get out of the car and investigate the damaged Treehouse Base 3000).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00086-00048425-00049619 Danno: (investigating the crater made by the "meteor") "Hmmmm, that's one good sized crater! But, uh, where's the rock?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00087-00049619-00050456 SPFT CPU: "Danno, I'm getting traces in the crater indicating that this is no ordinary meteor. The DNA seems to match that of a human skull."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00088-00050456-00050809 Danno: "What? You mean to tell me that Bonestyx has come back?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00089-00050809-00051289 Danno: "That's impossible! He couldn't have survived the re-entry in one piece!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00090-00051289-00051716 SPFT CPU: "I'm sorry sir, but Bonestyx DID survive the re-entry in one piece". 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00091-00051716-00051932 Mr. Big Guy: "Wimpy, I'm sorry!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00092-00051932-00052196 Wimpy: "Apology accepted Mr. Big Guy!" 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00093-00052196-00052483 Danno: "Oh my God, you're RIGHT!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00094-00052483-00052903 Danno: "It seems to me that indeed Bonestyx HAS returned!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00095-00052903-00053326 Danno: "And if that's the case, he's probably after the Black Thrasher helmet!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00096-00053326-00053890 (Bonestyx sneaking to the area of the Black Thrasher's burial chamber, looks around) "Good, coast is clear."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00097-00053890-00054474 Bonestyx: (moving even further) "Now where's the burial chamber?" (spots the burial chamber) "Oh, there it is, there it is".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00098-00054474-00055109 Bonestyx: (approaching burial chamber entrance, spots something unexpected) "Huh"? 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00099-00055109-00056049 (a computer pops up, boots up, then goes to a Password entry screen).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00100-00056049-00056632 Bonestyx: "Enter password, seriously? Well, I hope it's something that's easy to guess."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00101-00056632-00057203 (Bonestyx tries "Daniel", but that's not the right password).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00102-00057203-00057677 Bonestyx: "Hmmmmm, he's smarter than I thought. Maybe I'll try..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00103-00057677-00058169 (Bonestyx tries "77Pacer", but that's not the right password either).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00104-00058169-00059092 Bonestyx: "Not the name of his YouTube channel either? I can't believe he's too smart to have something like this be locked with an easy to crack password!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00105-00059092-00059450 Bonestyx: "Unless... (gets a new idea for the password) "Wait, I think I got it!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00106-00059450-00059889 (Bonestyx enters "SPFT" in, but like the other two guesses, not the right password)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00107-00059889-00060123 Bonestyx: "WHYYYYYY!!!!!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00108-00060123-00061276 (Bonestyx goes crazy, then bites at the burial chamber access door, then finally breaking it open, easily granting access).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00109-00061276-00062088 Bonestyx: (looking around) "Now let's see, where are you, where are you, where are you, where... (spots the Black Thrasher helmet) "There you are!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00110-00062088-00062369 (Bonestyx touches the Black Thrasher helmet, setting off the alarm in the process).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00111-00062369-00062842 Bonestyx: "Uh-oh! He knows that I'm here! I've gotta get outta here NOW!!!" (take the Black Thrasher helmet)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00112-00062842-00063034 Danno: (hears the alarm going off from the base) "Huh?" (looks to the direction of the burial chamber)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00113-00063034-00063336 Danno: "Oh my God... It's the ALARM!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00114-00063336-00063816 Danno: "Bonestyx has stolen the Black Thrasher helmet! We've gotta stop him now!!!" (runs back to SPFT).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00115-00063816-00065145 (Danno and his crew get back into SPFT, then drive off further into the Oscowbian Forest to chase down Bonestyx only to stop not too far from Bonestyx's residence).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00116-00065145-00065945 Danno: (sighs) "We were too late. We've gotta get outta here, since Bonestyx has probably se a trap for us!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00117-00065945-00066481 (SPFT tries to back up, but is stuck due to the Evil Living Branches holding onto the vehicle tightly). 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00118-00066481-00066740 SPFT CPU: "Danno, we're stuck! We can't move!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00119-00066740-00066963 Danno: "What? What's the problem, SPFT?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00120-00066963-00067399 SPFT CPU: "Well, you remember those Evil Living Branches you walked into 9 years ago?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00121-00067399-00067473 Danno: "Yeah?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00122-00067473-00067682 SPFT CPU: "Well, we're right on top of them!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00123-00067682-00067903 Danno: "Well, why not try activating the dirt tires?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00124-00067903-00068354 SPFT CPU: "Oh yeah, sorry I forgot about those! Activating Dirt Tires!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00125-00068354-00068739 (Dirt Tires activate on SPFT) SPFT CPU: "This'll shred those branches to bits!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00126-00068739-00069279 (The dirt tires on SPFT rip up the Evil Living Branches. Danno chuckles at the sound of stick, vines, etc. getting ripped up into utter pieces).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00127-00069279-00069587 SPFT CPU: Ok, we're free. Backing out now."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00128-00069587-00069833 Danno: "Now we go in that place!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00129-00069833-00070008 Wimpy: "Sir, it might be a trap!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00130-00070008-00070508 Danno: "Wimpy, what are you talking about? We ground up the trap with our tires, remember?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00131-00070508-00070979 Wimpy: "True, but there could be guards waiting for us, or even... BLACK THRASHER!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00132-00070979-00071245 Danno: "Oh no, I have a very bad feeling about this!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00133-00071245-00071910 Danno: "Bonestyx has used the Evil Living Branches trap as a decoy to buy him time to revive the Black Thrasher helmet!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00134-00071910-00072657 (Black Thrasher finally wakes up for the first time since the events of "Return of the Black Thrasher: The Movie" (2009).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00135-00072657-00073440 Black Thrasher: "Oh, my head hurts!" (looks around wondering where he is) "Where am I?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00136-00073440-00073741 Black Thrasher: (notices Bonestyx) "Hey, where did this skull come from?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00137-00073741-00074142 Bonestyx: "I'm the one who has freed you from the burial chamber I found you in".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00138-00074142-00074619 Black Thrasher: "A talking skull? Wow, I gotta admit, I never met a talking skull before."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00139-00074619-00075125 Black Thrasher: "But anyways, I am the Black Thrasher". And who are you, Mr. Talking Skull?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00140-00075125-00075529 Bonestyx: "My name is Bonestyx, and I KNOW you're the Black Thrasher."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00141-00075529-00075658 Black Thrasher: "How do you know me?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00142-00075658-00076206 Bonestyx: "I've been nearby the HQ of 77Pacer Studios Incorporated all along!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00143-00076206-00076661 Bonestyx: "I saw you and Dan S****i when you two first met in 2007."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00144-00076661-00076876 Bonestyx: "I saw you try to pursue him."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00145-00076876-00077414 Bonestyx: "I was REALLY confident that you were actually capable of bringing S****i down by yourself".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00146-00077414-00077750 Bonestyx: "But you failed miserably despite your strength".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00147-00077750-00078143 Bonestyx: "I even saw the plasma missile land near you and blow you up".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00148-00078143-00078520 Bonestyx: "In fact, that was my very first attempt to try to join the battle."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00149-00078520-00079164 Bonestyx: "But unfortunately for me, the same missile that knocked you out for 6 months also knocked me out for 2 years".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00150-00079164-00080070 Bonestyx: "When I came to in 2009, I gathered up my skeleton henchmen and set out with them to bring down 77Pacer Studios Incorporated."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00151-00080070-00080238 Black Thrasher: "And did you succeed?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00152-00080238-00080721 Bonestyx: "No Black Thrasher, I was absolutely unsuccessful in defeating him."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00153-00080721-00080991 Bonestyx: "My plan was believed to be perfect".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00154-00080991-00081813 Bonestyx: "I intended to lure S****i into a trap, which took the form of my evil living branches at the entrance at my residence."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00155-00081813-00082337 Bonestyx: "While that part of my plan worked, I made one of the worst mistakes ANY villain could make!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00156-00082337-00082519 Black Thrasher: "And what was that mistake?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00157-00082519-00083270 Bonestyx: "I let him have his "last meal", a Hot Pocket before he came back and agreed to surrender his bones to me".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00158-00083270-00083955 Bonestyx: "And I gave him 10 minutes to eat his lunch, and he did not give my henchmen AND difficulties whatsoever!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00159-00083955-00084344 Bonestyx: "When he came back, I was about to cut him open to access his bones..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00160-00084344-00085141 Bonestyx: "...a bullet from an aircraft mounted machine gun broke off the only finger I had that was capable of easily tearing through human flesh."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00161-00085141-00085881 Bonestyx: "I trusted him, and he STALLED me as a result! I should've stolen his bones when I had the chance!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00162-00085881-00086169 Bonestyx: "However, even with my finger broken off,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00163-00086169-00086609 Bonestyx: "...if any of my henchmen were quick enough, they could've picked up my severed finger, and as such,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00164-00086609-00086928 Bonestyx: "could've had another chance to take the bones from S****i's body."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00165-00086928-00087171 Bonestyx: "And you know who got to the finger first?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00166-00087171-00087270 Black Thrasher: "S****i?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00167-00087270-00087829 Bonestyx: "OF COURSE S****i got to the finger first before we did!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00168-00087829-00088565 Bonestyx: "Next, he ran off back to his home, opened up the fireplace, and BURNED my broken finger,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00169-00088565-00088912 Bonestyx: "...rendering it impossible for me to pierce through his flesh."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00170-00088912-00089448 Bonestyx: "Next, we fought each other, but S****i grabbed me by the neck before I could bite him,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00171-00089448-00089985 Bonestyx: "...then broke my head from my stick body, then threw me to the ground, winning easily!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00172-00089985-00090572 Bonestyx: "At least that's what it seemed, as I was able to grow to the size of a tree after that".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00173-00090572-00091238 Bonestyx: "We were about to fight again from then on when his mother called him into the house to empty the dishwasher for her!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00174-00091238-00091835 Bonestyx: "You see, at that point, he kept stalling me more and more, and we argued a lot!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00175-00091835-00092382 Bonestyx: "It's unclear how he managed to counterfeit himself while he was emptying the dishwasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00176-00092382-00092855 Bonestyx: "But that's exactly what he did, making me think I crushed him when I really didn't!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00177-00092855-00093446 Bonestyx: "The whole battle was stalled by means of one argument after another between me and S****i himself". 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00178-00093446-00093944 Bonestyx: "And it eventually culminated in him winning the fight, attaching me to a rocket,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00179-00093944-00094247 Bonestyx: "...which he then launched up into outer space,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00180-00094247-00094855 Bonestyx: "...where I spent the past 9 years in a sub-orbital confinement with only space satellites for me to talk to!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00181-00094855-00095330 Black Thrasher: "Wait a minute, you talk to satellites? Oh come on Bonestyx, you're sick!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00182-00095330-00095842 Bonestyx: "Well, I had to have someone or something to socialize with. What do you expect me to do, feel lonely?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00183-00095842-00095898 Black Thrasher: "No?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00184-00095898-00096054 Bonestyx: "EXACTLY!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00185-00096054-00096478 Black Thrasher: "Alright, alright, alright, take it easy! Didn't mean for you to get upset!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00186-00096478-00096867 Bonestyx: "Ok Black Thrasher, here's my plan."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00187-00096867-00097403 Bonestyx: "You and I are to join forces to bring down 77Pacer Studios Incorporated."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00188-00097403-00097825 Bonestyx: "After that, everyone on the planet will become evil living skeletons."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00189-00097825-00098249 Bonestyx: "And if I fully succeed, mostly to your efforts to assist me,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00190-00098249-00098726 Bonestyx: "...you shall be an exception to everyone on the Planet Earth being a skeleton."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00191-00098726-00099239 Bonestyx: "But if you fail me, you shall join everyone else as a skeleton!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00192-00099239-00099614 Bonestyx: "Now DON'T YOU FAIL!! AM I CLEAR??!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00193-00099614-00099854 Black Thrasher: "Crystal clear, Mr. Bonestyx!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00194-00099854-00100101 Bonestyx: "JUST CALL ME BONESTYX!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00195-00100101-00100298 Skeleton Soldier: "Master." (Black Thrasher and Bonestyx turn their attention towards him)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00196-00100298-00100513 Skeleton Soldier: "There's a car sitting outside our base."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00197-00100513-00100938 Skeleton Soldier: "It's a red 1977 AMC Pacer, complete with some spy gear."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00198-00100938-00101286 Black Thrasher: "That's S****i's car, the Spy Pacer Five Thousand!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00199-00101286-00101689 Bonestyx: "In that case, attack the vehicle before it can get away."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00200-00101689-00102040 Skeleton Soldier: "But sir, we're just skeletons! We break easy!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00201-00102040-00102276 Bonestyx: (very angry) "I DON'T WANT ANY EXCUSES!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00202-00102276-00102643 Bonestyx: "GO OUTSIDE AND ATTACK THE ENEMY VEHICLE OUTSIDE OR I'LL BREAK YOU APART!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00203-00102643-00102761 Skeleton Soldier: "Yes sir!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00204-00102761-00103772 (A huge army of Skeleton Soldiers run out of Bonestyx's evil lair in an attempt to destroy the Spy Pacer Five Thosand (S.P.F.T.))
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00205-00103772-00104160 SPFT CPU: "Danno, I've just spotted some hostile skeletons approaching us!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00206-00104160-00104347 Danno: "Activate machine laser."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00207-00104347-00104649 (The Spy Pacer Five Thousand's machine laser device activates and gets into firing position)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00208-00104649-00104837 SPFT CPU: "Machine Laser activated."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00209-00104837-00105594 (The Spy Pacer Five Thousand's machine laser opens fire on the skeleton soldiers, easily annihilating  them all). 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00210-00105594-00106074 Danno: (chuckles) "They really think they have a chance against me! But yet,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00211-00106074-00106505 Danno: "...their attemps to attack me just results in them getting REALLY busted up!" 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00212-00106505-00107163 Black Thrasher: "You know Bonestyx, I don't think it was necessary for you to threaten your own men and force them to carry out your orders like that."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00213-00107163-00107443 Bonestyx: "Black Thrasher, it's ALL necessary!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00214-00107443-00107660 Bonestyx: "They just wanna be cowards!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00215-00107660-00107954 Bonestyx: "I mean they CAN do my dirty work,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00216-00107954-00108374 Bonestyx: "...but the problem is the fact that they are just not willing to do it when I ask nicely,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00217-00108374-00108715 Bonestyx: "...so I MUST harshly demand them to do what I want them to do!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00218-00108715-00109188 Black Thrasher: "Look Bonestyx, I may be evil, but I have standards."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00219-00109188-00109613 Black Thrasher: "It really bugs me to see a leader of evil skeletons abuse his own men."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00220-00109613-00110098 Black Thrasher: "One of these days, some of your men will be so fed up with your abusive demands..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00221-00110098-00110388 Black Thrasher: "... that they might end up siding with whoever you're fighting against."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00222-00110388-00110594 Black Thrasher: "Who do you think you are, Joseph Stalin?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00223-00110594-00110712 Bonestyx: "Joseph Who?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00224-00110712-00110805 Black Thrasher: "Stalin!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00225-00110805-00110942 Bonestyx: "Never heard of him."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00226-00110942-00111613 Black Thrasher: "He was a ruthless dictator who was the leasder of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1953 when he died."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00227-00111613-00111941 Black Thrasher: "He treated his people and his military HORRIBLY!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00228-00111941-00112711 Bonestyx: "Oh, ok. But anyways, I've heard enough from you about this Joseph Stalen, Stoplen, Stampedin,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00229-00112711-00112801 Black Thrasher: "Stalin".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00230-00112801-00112966 Bonestyx: "WHATEVER!!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00231-00112966-00113051 Skeleton Soldier: "Master!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00232-00113051-00113250 (Black Thrasher and Bonestyx turn their attention towards the Skeleton Soldier again)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00233-00113250-00113433 Bonestyx: "Well, what news do you have for me?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00234-00113433-00113831 Bonestyx: "Did you and your squad destroy the enemy spy vehicle outside?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00235-00113831-00114475 Skeleton Soldier: "I'm sorry to say sir, I'm the last one of my unit. The others were broken up into millions of pieces, and..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00236-00114475-00114807 Bonestyx: "YOU RETREATED FROM THE BATTLE WITHOUT MY OKAY!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00237-00114807-00115180 Bonestyx: "YOU DARE WALK AWAY FROM A BATTLE INSTEAD OF FIGHT TILL YOUR LAST BREATH??!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00238-00115180-00115627 Bonestyx: "THIS IS TREASON AGAINST ME, THE ALL-POWERFUL BONESTYX!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00239-00115627-00115970 Bonestyx: "ALL COWARDS AND TRAITORS WILL BE BROKEN APART!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00240-00115970-00116408 Skeleton Soldier: "No sir, PLEASE don't break me apart! I can explain!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00241-00116408-00116583 Skeleton Soldier: "The vehicle was bulletproof."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00242-00116583-00117107 Skeleton Soldier: "We did manage to score direct hits on the enemy vehicle, but they didn't even scratch."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00243-00117107-00117581 Skeleton Soldier: "We even fired a rocket made of bones at the car, but even that proved ineffective."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00244-00117581-00117877 Skeleton Soldier: "Chances are that the car's armored like a tank."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00245-00117877-00118148 Bonestyx: "Well, what weapon was the vehicle armed with."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00246-00118148-00118328 Skeleton Soldier: "A machine laser, sir."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00247-00118328-00118477 Bonestyx: "A LASER WEAPON??!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00248-00118477-00118850 Bonestyx: "YOU COULD'VE GOTTEN A MIRROR OUT AND HAVE HIS ENERGY BEAM FIRED BACK AT HIM!!!
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00249-00118850-00119116 Bonestyx: "I'M REALLY GONNA BREAK YOU APART FOR COWARDICE!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00250-00119116-00119537 Black Thrasher: "No Bonestyx, don't break him apart! Give him a second chance, and a mirror!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00251-00119537-00119975 Bonestyx: (EARRAPE) "STAY OUT OF THIS, BLACK THRASHER!!! THESE ARE MY MEN, NOT YOURS!!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00252-00119975-00120276 Skeleton Soldier: "Sir, please! Listen to Black Thrasher!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00253-00120276-00120840 Skeleton Soldier: "It would really be a smart idea for you to just give me a mirror to deflect the laser beam from the enemy vehicle outside."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00254-00120840-00121402 Bonestyx: "Alright soldier. I'll give you a second chance. And here's the mirror along with it."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00255-00121402-00121590 (Bonestyx hands over the mirror to his only surviving Skeleton Soldier".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00256-00121590-00122037 Bonestyx: "But you understand exactly what will happen if you fail me again, CORRECT?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00257-00122037-00122232 Skeleton Soldier: "Yes sir. And thank you."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00258-00122232-00122574 SPFT CPU: "Sir, one hostile skeleton is sighted in the vicinity."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00259-00122574-00123068 Danno: "Hold your fire, he might be surrendering, and he's got a bag or something. Put me on megaphone."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00260-00123068-00123249 SPFT CPU: "But sir, it might be a trick."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00261-00123249-00123571 Danno: "So what? He's just a skeleton, he breaks easy!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00262-00123571-00123936 Danno: "And I gave you a direct order SPFT, put me on megaphone now!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00263-00123936-00124265 (Megaphone activates)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00264-00124265-00124771 Danno: (on Megaphone) "You there carrying that bag! Give yourself up and show us what is in that bag you're carrying."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00265-00124771-00125000 Skeleton Soldier: "This isn't what you think, S****i."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00266-00125000-00125347 Danno: (on Megaphone) "You can't trick me bonehead, I can see right through you."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00267-00125347-00125723 Danno: (on Megaphone) "Now either you show us what is in the bag right now, or we'll open fire."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00268-00125723-00125892 Skeleton Soldier: "Good idea, do that!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00269-00125892-00126269 Danno: (on Megaphone) "No, we're giving you a fair chance to show us what is in that bag you're holding,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00270-00126269-00126478 Danno: (on Megaphone) "...and you're just simply letting it go to waste!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00271-00126478-00126838 Skeleton Soldier: "No, I am NOT gonna show you what is in my bag until you fire a shot at me!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00272-00126838-00127168 Danno: (on Megaphone) "But you won't be able to if we just blow you to bits with our laser gun!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00273-00127168-00127698 Danno: (on Megaphone) "This is your last chance. UNVEIL THE CONTENTS OF YOUR BAG AT ONCE OR YOU'LL BE FIRED UPON!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00274-00127698-00127932 Skeleton Soldier: "No way, I'm ready for your energy blast!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00275-00127932-00128262 Skeleton Soldier: "Make it so I can be with my fallen comrades!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00276-00128262-00128601 Danno: (on Megaphone, sighs in frustration) "Alright, you asked for it!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00277-00128601-00128809 Danno: "Locked on target, ready..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00278-00128809-00128992 Number 1: "No sir, don't shoot!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00279-00128992-00129156 Danno: "Number 1, what are you doing?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00280-00129156-00129285 Number 1: "This might be a trick!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00281-00129285-00129782 Number 1: "That skeleton in front of us is one of Bonestyx's henchmen! Especially his most trustworthy!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00282-00129782-00130052 Number 1: "It could be a sting operation he set up for us!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00283-00130052-00130602 Danno: "Oh yeah? Watch this!" (fires a shot from the machine laser. In response, the Skeleton Soldier pulls out a mirror and deflects the shot with it.)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00284-00130602-00130867 Danno: (gasps) "Oh no, a mirror, LOOK OUT!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00285-00130867-00131384 (The deflected energy bolt directly goes back to the machine laser, destroying it completely, but otherwise leaving the car intact). 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00286-00131384-00131541 Danno: "Is everyone okay?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00287-00131541-00131645 Wimpy: "Yes, I'm fine!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00288-00131645-00131778 Mr. Big Guy: "In One Piece!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00289-00131778-00131887 Number 1: "Still alive!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00290-00131887-00131989 Number 2: "I'm here too!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00291-00131989-00132144 SPFT CPU: "I'm still alive too."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00292-00132144-00132599 SPFT CPU: "Lucky the laser was set to the lowest power setting, otherwise you would've destroyed us all."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00293-00132599-00133037 Danno: "Yeah, I'm just glad that everyone's alright. Can we fire the laser again?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00294-00133037-00133541 SPFT CPU: "I'm sorry to say... the deflected energy beam destroyed the very weapon that created it."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00295-00133541-00134049 SPFT CPU: "We ended up accidentally destroying our own laser weapon because of the mirror the skeleton soldier had."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00296-00134049-00134675 Danno: (slaps himself on the face) "Oh, what have I done?!" (sighs in guilt)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00297-00134675-00135025 Danno: "Number 1, I'm sorry. I should've listened to you."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00298-00135025-00135187 Number 1: "Apology accepted boss."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00299-00135187-00135565 Number 1: "All that matters is the fact that we're all still alive and in one piece."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00300-00135565-00136699 Danno: (hears the Skeleton Soldier laughing) "Alright. Now it's MY turn!" (pulls out what looks like a laser gun) "I got a little surprise for that little troublemaker!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00301-00136699-00136848 Wimpy: "Danno, what are you doing?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00302-00136848-00137281 Wimpy: "You're bringing an energy with you to fight someone who has a mirror to deflect energy bolts!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00303-00137281-00137409 Wimpy: "You'll get killed!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00304-00137409-00137631 Danno: "At least that what it looks like."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00305-00137631-00138613 (Danno opens up the "laser gun" to reveal a .357 Magnum revolver concealed in the laser gun casing, chuckles, then closes it up."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00306-00138613-00139022 SPFT CPU: "Sir, wait. Before you go, you must take this new leather jacket with you."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00307-00139022-00139252 Danno: "Seriously, another accessory upgrade?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00308-00139252-00139687 Danno: "Must I ALWAYS get an upgrade to myself on every mission I go on with you SPFT?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00309-00139687-00139864 SPFT CPU: "But sir, it's necessary."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00310-00139864-00140428 SPFT CPU: "You had this old brown leather jacket since you began your YouTube adventures back in 2007."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00311-00140428-00140651 SPFT CPU: "Look at it now, it's really worn!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00312-00140651-00140858 Danno, "SPFT, are you insane?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00313-00140858-00141427 Danno: "I am NOT gonna give up on this jacket, because this jacket and I has got history! Lots of it too!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00314-00141427-00141886 SPFT CPU: "Sir, it's not really a different jacket, it's actually an upgrade I'm gonna give your old jacket."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00315-00141886-00142071 Danno: "Why didn't you say so?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00316-00142071-00142245 SPFT CPU: "Ok, here goes."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00317-00142245-00142670 (SPFT upgrades Danno's old brown leather jacket, transforming it into a newer and much better looking black leather jacket.) 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00318-00142670-00142786 SPFT CPU: "There you go."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00319-00142786-00143135 Danno: "Great! Nice looking jacket! Thanks SPFT!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00320-00143135-00143294 SPFT: "Your welcome sir."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00321-00143294-00144480 (Danno gets out of SPFT and approaches the Skeleton Soldier).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00322-00144480-00145196 (The Skeleton Soldier continues laughing, but is confused by seeing Danno with a "laser gun" despite knowing that he has a mirror.)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00323-00145196-00145716 Skeleton Soldier: "Hold on a second. Didn't I deflect a laser bolt you fired at me with my mirror?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00324-00145716-00146193 Danno: "Yeah, but I didn't think it was necessary for me to up the power setting at all."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00325-00146193-00146570 Danno: "Besides, you guys don't really take much damage anyway."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00326-00146570-00146843 Danno: "Even if it were just a toy gun I was using on you."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00327-00146843-00147104 Skeleton Soldier: "Look S****i, I'm a bit confused."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00328-00147104-00147487 Skeleton Soldier: "You just fired a laser bolt from your car at me only to have it reflected at you."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00329-00147487-00147913 Skeleton Soldier: "And yet, you come up to me to fire a handheld laser gun at me from point blank range?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00330-00147913-00148127 Skeleton Soldier: "That's committing suicide, isn't it?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00331-00148127-00148518 Danno: "That doesn't really matter. Besides, due to the low power setting,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00332-00148518-00148786 Danno: "...other than the machine laser on my car being destroyed,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00333-00148786-00149383 Danno: "...the beam didn't really do much damage to my car, or at all for that matter."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00334-00149383-00149619 Danno: "Now get your mirror out, will ya?" 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00335-00149619-00149717 Skeleton Soldier: "But S****i..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00336-00149717-00149894 Danno: "GET YOUR MIRROR BACK OUT AT ONCE!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00337-00149894-00150551 (Skeleton Soldier gets his mirror back out, and Danno fires the "laser weapon", which destroys the mirror and the bottom half of the skeleton soldier. Black Thrasher and Bonestyx hear the gunshot and the mirror shattering from inside the evil lair.)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00338-00150551-00151089 Bonestyx: "Oh no, S****i survived his own energy bold, and he used an ordinary firearm on my only surviving soldier!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00339-00151089-00151429 Bonestyx: "I must make more soldiers! Black Thrasher, it's up to you now!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00340-00151429-00151776 Bonestyx: "Go out and bring back our surviving soldier and wait for my further instructions!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00341-00151776-00152164 Black Thrasher: "But Bonestyx, what about S****i? Shouldn't we go after him and his crew?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00342-00152164-00152321 Bonestyx: "We'll just let him go."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00343-00152321-00153117 Black Thrasher: "Let him go? Bonestyx, if we let him go, it'll buy him enough time to bring his entire army after us, and bring us down instead of the other way around!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00344-00153117-00153292 Bonestyx: "Well, we need to rebuild my army!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00345-00153292-00153798 Bonestyx: "And you are my only hope now in defeating S****i and bringing down 77Pacer Studios Incorporated,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00346-00153798-00154101 Bonestyx: "...at least until I have all my fallen soldiers rebuilt."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00347-00154101-00154480 Black Thrasher: "But Bonestyx, how can you bring all your undead soldiers back to life? They're dead!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00348-00154480-00154873 Bonestyx: (sighs in frustration) "They've ALWAYS been dead! They're living dead skeletons!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00349-00154873-00155140 Bonestyx: "I can bring them back to life! ALL of them!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00350-00155140-00155547 Bonestyx: "Now bring my soldier survivor down, or you shall be broken apart yourself!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00351-00155547-00155798 Black Thrasher: "Alright, alright, alright!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00352-00155798-00156156 (Danno comes up above the fallen Skeleton Soldier and points. the .357 Magnum "laser gun" at him)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00353-00156156-00156317 Danno: "Alright, Skeleton Soldier."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00354-00156317-00156663 Danno: "Are you ready to say your prayers before I pull the trigger again?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00355-00156663-00156877 (Skeleton Soldier chuckles)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00356-00156877-00157098 (Danno wonders why the Skeleton Soldier chuckled)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00357-00157098-00157214 (Danno looks up to see...)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00358-00157214-00157486 (...the Black Thrasher, who punches him and knocks him down.)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00359-00157486-00157721 Black Thrasher: "Alright!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00360-00157721-00158005 Black Thrasher: "Prepare to face your doom!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00361-00158005-00158253 Black Thrasher: "By the power of Bonestyx!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00362-00158253-00158397 (Black Thrasher raises his foot to ready himself to stomp on Danno)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00363-00158397-00158694 (Danno braces himself for getting crushed by the Black Thrasher)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00364-00158694-00158989 Black Thrasher (his foot shot by Number 1's sniper rifle) "Oh, oh-ow, ow, my foot!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00365-00159068-00159224 Number 1: "Danno, get in!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00366-00159230-00159501 Danno: "Right!" (gets us and runs to the car)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00367-00159595-00159887 Black Thrasher: "Oh well, guess I'll deal with him later."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00368-00159887-00160470 Bonestyx: "What happened?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00369-00160470-00160838 Skeleton Soldier: "I've managed to deflect a laser bolt from the Spy Pacer Five Thousand."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00370-00160838-00161019 Skeleton Soldier: "Although it did hit the vehicle,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00371-00161019-00161207 Skeleton Soldier: "...it only destroyed the laser weapon."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00372-00161207-00161488 Skeleton Soldier: "Other than that, the car didn't take any damage at all."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00373-00161488-00161718 Bonestyx: "How? How can this be?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00374-00161718-00162067 Skeleton Soldier: "Danno had the vehicle's laser weapon set at the lowest power setting."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00375-00162067-00162222 Bonestyx: "Oh. And wait."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00376-00162222-00162371 Bonestyx: "Hold on a second."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00377-00162371-00162553 Bonestyx: "How did you get broken in half?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00378-00162553-00162829 Bonestyx: "And what happened to my mirror I trusted you with?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00379-00162829-00163229 Skeleton Soldier: "He came up to me and pulled out what I thought was a handheld laser gun,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00380-00163229-00163679 Skeleton Soldier: "...but turned out to be a .357 Magnum Revolver in disguise."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00381-00163679-00163958 Skeleton Soldier: "He tricked me into pulling my mirror back out."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00382-00163958-00164381 Skeleton Soldier: "I swear, I didn't know it was a revolver in disguise until it was too late."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00383-00164381-00164497 Skeleton Soldier: "But I'm sorry to say..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00384-00164497-00164778 Skeleton Soldier: "...he broke the mirror AND my bottom half!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00385-00164778-00164955 Bonestyx: "Oh, that CHEATER!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00386-00164955-00165218 Bonestyx: "He will pay SEVERELY for this!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00387-00165218-00165444 Bonestyx: "But anyways, what happened next?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00388-00165444-00165767 Skeleton Soldier: "Next, just when Danno was about to pull the trigger on his revolver,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00389-00165767-00166131 Skeleton Soldier: "...Black Thrasher here pushed him aside and knocked him down."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00390-00166131-00166797 Skeleton Soldier: "Black Thrasher was about to finish Danno off when one of his cameramen from his car fired a sniper rifle at the former's ankle,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00391-00166797-00166998 Skeleton Soldier: "...buying the latter time to get away."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00392-00166998-00167229 Skeleton Soldier: "You're not gonna break me apart, are you boss?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00393-00167229-00167462 Bonestyx: "No soldier, you have done well."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00394-00167462-00167958 Bonestyx: "Congratulations on your efforts of deflecting that laser beam from the SpyPacer 5000."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00395-00167958-00168464 Bonestyx: "The next phase of the plan is to assault the base of 77Pacer Studios Incorporated."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00396-00168464-00168704 Bonestyx: "With the help of the Black Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00397-00168704-00168917 Bonestyx: "...we shall defeat his army, then capture S****i,..." 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00398-00168917-00169238 Bonestyx: "...take the bones from his body, and then I'll make them MINE!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00399-00169238-00169698 Bonestyx: "Eventually, everyone else on the Planet Earth shall become evil living skeletons!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00400-00169698-00170180 Bonestyx: "And Black Thrasher, congratulations on rescuing my sole surviving skeleton soldier."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00401-00170180-00170475 Black Thrasher: "It was an honor, and what's my next assignment?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00402-00170475-00170916 Bonestyx: "Your next assignment is to follow S****i back to his base and closely monitor him."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00403-00170916-00171288 (Bonestyx gives Black Thrasher a small booklet)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00404-00171288-00171666 Bonestyx: "Take note of him, and collect at least 5 notes worth of Intel."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00405-00171666-00171821 Bonestyx: "Report them all back to me."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00406-00171821-00171971 Bonestyx: "Any questions?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00407-00171971-00172090 Black Thrasher: "Yes Bonestyx."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00408-00172090-00172756 Black Thrasher: "Why should everyone on Earth be skeletons instead of normal living breathing creatures with their bones surrounded by flesh and blood?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00409-00172756-00173104 Black Thrasher: "I mean, isn't that considered to be prejudice against humanity?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00410-00173104-00173482 Bonestyx: "You really don't understand the situation here, do you Black Thrasher?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00411-00173482-00173987 Bonestyx: "My motive is to turn this world into the kind that's only inhabited with skeletons is..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00412-00173987-00174465 Bonestyx: "...having flesh and blood on your bones sounds ridiculous, as it gives you unnecessary weight."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00413-00174465-00174745 Bonestyx: "Living skeletons reduce weight to a minimum!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00414-00174745-00175047 Black Thrasher: "But Bonestyx, we NEED flesh and blood to stay alive!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00415-00175047-00175305 Black Thrasher: "You sound more like you wanna kill everyone on the planet!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00416-00175305-00175477 Black Thrasher: "It's absolutely terrible!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00417-00175477-00175849 Bonestyx: "I'm not gonna argue with you about this anymore."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00418-00175849-00176066 Bonestyx: "Remember, we made a deal."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00419-00176066-00176620 Bonestyx: "You help me as best as you can, you shall be the only exception to everyone on the Planet Earth being an evil living skeleton."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00420-00176620-00176894 Bonestyx: "Now get outta here before I have the bones ripped from your body."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00421-00176894-00176975 Black Thrasher: "But Bonestyx..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00422-00176975-00177223 Bonestyx: (EARRAPE) "NNOOOOOOOOOOOOOWWWWWWWWW!!!!!!!
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00423-00178051-00179786 (SpyPacer 5000 returning to base)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00424-00180001-00180261 Danno: "Alright everyone, here's what's going down."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00425-00180261-00180513 Danno: "Bonestyx and the Black Thrasher have joined forces..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00426-00180513-00180663 Danno: "...to try to bring us down."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00427-00180663-00180923 Danno: "So we must get ready to repel the attack."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00428-00180923-00181004 Danno: "But first,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00429-00181004-00181343 Danno: "...the machine laser on the SpyPacer 5000 has to be rebuilt."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00430-00181343-00181421 Danno: "Everyone else,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00431-00181421-00181611 Danno: "...PREPARE FOR WAR!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00432-00181708-00182104 (Black Thrasher walking through the Oscowbian Forest).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00433-00182141-00182672 Black Thrasher: "Hmmmmm, I wonder whether or not I should really listen to a talking skull that has sticks for a body."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00434-00182672-00182817 Black Thrasher: "But I'm worried."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00435-00182817-00183324 Black Thrasher: "Defecting to S****i may sound like a good idea but Bonestyx will be mad at me for betraying him,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00436-00183324-00183561 Black Thrasher: "...although S****i might just kill me on sight."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00437-00183561-00183737 Black Thrasher: "But if I help Bonestyx..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00438-00183737-00184048 Black Thrasher: "...he'll destroy the entire human race including ME!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00439-00184048-00184645 (A wave of goodness frees the Black Thrasher from Bonestyx's evil brainwashing)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00440-00184645-00184982 Black Thrasher: "Wait a minute, what is it with all this goodness in my heart?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00441-00184982-00185420 Black Thrasher: "Is it a side effect of having spent 10 years in that burial chamber I was put in?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00442-00185486-00185608 Black Thrasher: "Wait a minute..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00443-00185653-00186342 Black Thrasher: "Now I know what to do, I have to ignore all of Bonestyx's instructions and side with S****i and his gang!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00444-00186342-00187490 (Black Thrasher, now on the side of good instead of evil, proceeds with his new plan: to join forces with 77Pacer Studios)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00445-00187490-00187972 Skeleton Soldier: "Sir, are you sure you can trust the Black Thrasher to carry out the mission you assigned him?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00446-00187972-00188494 Bonestyx: "I have to trust him, because he's the only one who's actually capable of defeating S****i."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00447-00188494-00188701 Bonestyx: "Why, do you have any doubts about him?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00448-00188701-00188833 Skeleton Soldier: "Well, yeah."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00449-00188833-00188981 Skeleton Soldier: "Like he said earlier,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00450-00188981-00189202 Skeleton Soldier: "...he may be evil, but he has standards."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00451-00189202-00189499 Skeleton Soldier: "You see, he might not be as evil as you think he is."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00452-00189499-00189642 Bonestyx: "What do you mean?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00453-00189642-00190130 Bonestyx: "The Black Thrasher has been the most evil living creature I've known in this forest here."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00454-00190130-00190292 Skeleton Soldier: "Well, perhaps he WAS evil,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00455-00190292-00190868 Skeleton Soldier: "...but he somehow developed goodness in his heart as a side effect of spending so long in the burial chamber you dug him out of."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00456-00190868-00191152 Skeleton Soldier: "Chances are he might end up defecting to S****i,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00457-00191152-00191461 Skeleton Soldier: "...because he believes that you wish to destroy humanity."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00458-00191461-00191740 Bonestyx: "The chances of that happening are very slim."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00459-00191740-00191932 Bonestyx: "He is MY slave now!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00460-00191932-00192298 Bonestyx: "And if he does betray me, I'll steal his bones along WITH S****i's!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00461-00192298-00192463 Number 1: "Boss! Look on the radar!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00462-00192463-00192678 Number 1: "The Black Thrasher is approaching!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00463-00192678-00192817 Danno: "What? The Black Thrasher?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00464-00192817-00193038 Danno: "Prepare to attack when he gets in range!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00465-00193038-00193181 Number 1: "Understood sir!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00466-00193181-00193682 (alarms sound within the base of 77Pacer Studios, prompting the Black Thrasher to stop and freeze)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00467-00193682-00193888 Danno: "Huh?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00468-00193888-00194221 Danno: "He stopped moving. But Why?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00469-00194221-00194465 Danno: "Get a live visual on the backyard."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00470-00194465-00194555 Number 1: "Ok."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00471-00194555-00194769 (TV monitor turns on to show the Black Thrasher surrendering)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00472-00194769-00194873 Danno: "What?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00473-00194873-00194986 Danno: "He's surrendering?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00474-00194986-00195107 Number 1: "It might be a trick!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00475-00195107-00195451 Number 1: "The Black Thrasher was sent here by Bonestyx to attack us while..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00476-00195451-00195759 Number 1: "...he rebuils his army of skeleton soldiers! Be careful!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00477-00195759-00195926 Danno: "Alright, here's the plan."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00478-00195926-00196098 Danno: "We're gonna take the Pacer out,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00479-00196098-00196397 Danno: "...then capture the Black Thrasher and interrogate him."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00480-00196397-00196492 Danno: "Let's go."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00481-00196492-00196701 Number 1: "Understood, I'll get the others!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00482-00196766-00197472 (Pacer leaving the base and driving off)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00483-00197798-00198052 Danno: "Alright Black Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00484-00198052-00198151 Danno: "... you are not to move,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00485-00198151-00198483 Danno: "...as we are able to fire on you if you do." 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00486-00198483-00198625 Danno: "Is that understood?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00487-00198625-00198810 Black Thrasher: "Yes. Understood S****i."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00488-00198810-00198986 Danno: "Good. Now get on the ground."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00489-00198986-00199126 Black Thrasher: "But S****i, I gotta tell you..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00490-00199126-00199209 Danno: "On the ground!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00491-00199209-00199291 Black Thrasher: "Wait, I have to..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00492-00199291-00199439 Danno: "ON THE GROUND, NOW!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00493-00199439-00199799 (Black Thrasher gets on the ground)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00494-00199799-00200092 (Danno goes to arrest the Black Thrasher)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00495-00200237-00200421 Danno: "Black Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00496-00200421-00200567 Danno: "...you are under arrest..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00497-00200567-00200927 Danno: "for hostility against the goodness of 77Pacer Studios."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00498-00200927-00201088 Danno: "You have the right to remain silent."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00499-00201088-00201454 (Danno handcuffing the Black Thrasher)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00500-00201454-00201759 Danno: "Anything you say can and will be used against you."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00501-00201759-00202149 Black Thrasher: "S****i, I-I, there's something about Bonestyx that I have to tell you."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00502-00202149-00202343 Danno: "Well, we'll talk more about that at base."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00503-00202343-00202592 Danno: "Come on Black Thrasher, let's go."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00504-00202592-00202690 (Danno pulling Black Thrasher up)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00505-00202690-00203128 (Danno returns to the Spy Pacer Five Thousand, while Black Thrasher follows him)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00506-00203941-00204950 (The Spy Pacer Five Thousand returning to base)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00507-00204950-00205611 (Black Thrasher entering interrogation room, soon to be followed by Danno)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00508-00205611-00205855 Danno: "Alright guys, watch from the windows."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00509-00205855-00206136 Danno: "If he attempts to thrash me, apprehend him immediately."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00510-00206136-00206410 (Danno's crew acknowledges silently, then Danno walks up to Black Thrasher)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00511-00206410-00206722 Danno: "You promise not to thrash me if I remove your handcuffs?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00512-00206722-00206860 Black Thrasher: "Yes."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00513-00206860-00206931 Danno: "Definitely?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00514-00206931-00207107 Black Thrasher: "Yes, definitely yes!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00515-00207107-00207204 Danno: "Turn around."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00516-00207204-00207624 (Black Thrasher turns around and gets uncuffed by Danno)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00517-00207624-00207803 Danno: "Now sit down in that chair."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00518-00207803-00208140 (Black Thrasher and Danno sit down).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00519-00208140-00208557 Danno: "Alright Black Thrasher, what is it that you want to tell me about Bonestyx?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00520-00208557-00208668 Black Thrasher: "Well, when he recruited me,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00521-00208668-00209119 Black Thrasher: "...he revealed his plan to turn everyone on the Planet Earth into evil living skeletons."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00522-00209119-00209396 Black Thrasher: "He said that if I assisted him as best as I could,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00523-00209396-00209668 Black Thrasher: "...I could be spared to being a skeleton, but if I fail,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00524-00209668-00210099 Black Thrasher: "He'll steal not just the bones from your body, but also the bones from my body too!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00525-00210099-00210387 Black Thrasher: "He sent me here to spy on you and gather Intel about you."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00526-00210387-00210643 Danno: "Well then, why did you surrender yourself so easily?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00527-00210643-00210981 Black Thrasher: "Because there was a sense of goodness that swept over me,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00528-00210981-00211326 Black Thrasher: "...and I had lost whatever shred of evil I had then."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00529-00211326-00211620 Black Thrasher: "You see, I may have been evil, but I have standards."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00530-00211620-00211959 Black Thrasher: "Even I don't want the world to be inhabited with skeletons."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00531-00211959-00212122 Black Thrasher: "Bonestyx is crazy,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00532-00212122-00212382 Black Thrasher: "...and he wants to murder everyone on the Planet Earth!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00533-00212382-00212594 Black Thrasher: "PLEASE S****i, you gotta help me!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00534-00212594-00212925 Black Thrasher: "Bonestyx will kill us all if we don't ditch our feud against each other,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00535-00212925-00213060 Black Thrasher: "...and join forces to stop him!" 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00536-00213060-00213335 Black Thrasher: "I'm sorry about all the attacks I've made on you!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00537-00213335-00213498 Danno: "Well, this is new!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00538-00213498-00213696 Danno: "Switching sides, Black Thrasher?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00539-00213696-00213848 Danno: "Well,..." (chuckles)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00540-00213848-00214171 Danno: "...I gotta admit, welcome to the good side, Black Thrasher!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00541-00214171-00214365 Black Thrasher: "Thank you S****i."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00542-00214365-00214762 Danno: "But, you do understand exactly what will happen..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00543-00214762-00214992 Danno: "...if you go back to your evil ways. Understood?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00544-00214992-00215180 Black Thrasher: "Yes, 100% understood."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00545-00215180-00215357 Danno: "Good."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00546-00215567-00215761 Danno: "Let's go."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00547-00215761-00216340 (Danno and Black Thrasher leaving the interrogation room)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00548-00216433-00216923 Bonestyx: "Is there any word from Black Thrasher yet? He's been gone for 20 minutes now!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00549-00216923-00217274 Skeleton Soldier: "We have not heard anything from Black Thrasher since he left your lair sir."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00550-00217274-00217546 Skeleton Soldier: "We believe that he's been taken prisoner or something."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00551-00217546-00217700 Bonestyx: "Well keep your eyes open for him."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00552-00217700-00217898 Bonestyx: "He might have some intel for us!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00553-00217898-00218031 Skeleton Soldier: "Yes sir!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00554-00218031-00218775 Black Thrasher (from earlier) "Look Bonestyx, I may be evil, but I have standards."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00555-00218775-00218920 Danno: "Alright everyone."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00556-00218920-00219208 Danno: "We have a new ally fighting alongside us". (shows us the way to the new ally)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00557-00219208-00219444 Black Thrasher: "Hey, what's up?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00558-00219444-00219752 Danno: "That's right, our former nemesis, the Black Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00559-00219752-00220125 Danno: "...has switched sides and intends o help us defeat the evil Bonestyx."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00560-00220125-00220224 Danno: "However,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00561-00220224-00220481 Danno: "...because of how recently he chose to be good,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00562-00220481-00220929 Danno: "...chances are there might be a slim chance of him becoming evil again."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00563-00220929-00221045 Danno: "That being said,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00564-00221045-00221584 Danno: "...everyone is to keep a very close eye on the Black Thrasher just in case he does become evil again." 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00565-00221584-00221734 Black Thrasher: "But S****i, I swear,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00566-00221734-00222081 Black Thrasher: "I'm here to help you defeat the evil Bonestyx and his men!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00567-00222081-00222295 Danno: "I understand that Black Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00568-00222295-00222742 Danno: "...but I'm just telling you, since we battled against you in 2007 and 2008."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00569-00222742-00223299 Danno: "You were our primary nemesis until we buried you at the end of the movie "Return of the Black Thrasher".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00570-00223299-00223398 Danno: "And by the way,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00571-00223398-00223641 Danno: "...you can stop calling me by my last name."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00572-00223641-00223922 Danno: "From this point on, I am to be called "Danno"."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00573-00223922-00224081 Black Thrasher: "Alright Danno."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00574-00224081-00224459 Black Thrasher: "I now understand the consequences that you bestow against me."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00575-00224459-00224678 Black Thrasher: "I'm now under YOUR command,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00576-00224678-00224895 Black Thrasher: "NOT under Bonestyx's!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00577-00224895-00225135 Danno: "That's more like it!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00578-00225135-00225317 Danno: "So what are we waiting for?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00579-00225317-00225840 Danno: "Let's break Bonestyx and his army into a million pieces!!" (explosion rocks the base)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00580-00225840-00225979 Wimpy: "What's happening?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00581-00225979-00226142 Number 1: "I'm not sure!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00582-00226142-00226255 Black Thrasher: "It's Bonestyx!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00583-00226255-00226424 Black Thrasher: "He sent his army to assault us!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00584-00226424-00226666 Black Thrasher: "Send a counter assault to repel the attack!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00585-00226666-00227385 (Danno struggling to get his walkie talkie out of his pocket)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00586-00227385-00227763 Danno: "Attention everyone, get to your defensive positions!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00587-00227763-00228181 Danno: "Hostiles confirmed to be headed your way! Return fire on any and all targets!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00588-00228181-00228327 Fake Bonestyx: "Attack!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00589-00228327-00228589 Fake Bonestyx: "Bring me S****i and Black Thrasher alive!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00590-00228589-00228843 Fake Bonestyx: "I want their bones!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00591-00228843-00230344 (cannon pops out of 77Pacer Studios HQ and opens fire on the skeleton army, firing in a pattern that is Morse Code, in this case meaning "STAY OUT") 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00592-00230344-00230560 Fake Bonestyx: "S****i will PAY for this!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00593-00230560-00230727 Fake Bonestyx: "And if I'm correct..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00594-00230727-00230959 Fake Bonestyx: "...so will Black Thrasher!" 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00595-00230959-00231316 Fake Bonestyx: "Looks like I'm gonna have to take care of them all by myself."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00596-00231316-00233247 (Fake Bonestyx enlarges himself as Danno and the Black Thrasher see what's happening outside).
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00597-00233350-00233774 Fake Bonestyx: "Ah, I STILL love this part, just like old times!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00598-00233774-00234097 Fake Bonestyx: "Now to CRUSH 77Pacer Studios Incorporated,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00599-00234097-00234335 Fake Bonestyx: "...along with the traitorous Black Thrasher!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00600-00234335-00234705 Fake Bonestyx: "He will PAY for double-crossing me!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00601-00234705-00234936 Danno: "Whoa, this doesn't look so easy now!
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00602-00234936-00235285 Danno: "Mr. Big Guy, FIRE A PLASMA MISSILE AT BONESTYX NOW!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00603-00235285-00235418 Mr. Big Guy: "Yes sir!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00604-00235418-00236054 (Exterminator cannon moves into position, TV Monitor shows Fake Bonestyx and a crosshair locks onto the target)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00605-00236054-00236180 Mr. Big Guy: "Locked on!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00606-00236180-00236274 Number 2: "Fire!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00607-00236274-00236509 (Exterminator cannon fires plasma missile)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00608-00236509-00237302 (Fake Bonestyx laughs evilly until the plasma missile knocks him down) 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00609-00237302-00237598 Danno: "Well, I guess that's the end of Bonestyx and his men!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00610-00237598-00237894 Black Thrasher: "Danno, I doubt that was the real Bonestyx."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00611-00237894-00238146 Danno: "Black Thrasher, what are you talking about?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00612-00238146-00238420 Danno: "Did you just see Bonestyx just break like a dry twig?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00613-00238420-00238700 Danno: "Let's go in and see for ourselves."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00614-00238700-00239379 (Danno and Black Thrasher go back into the base)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00615-00239379-00240222 (Danno and Black Thrasher take seats and turn on the TV)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00616-00240222-00240512 (TV Monitor turns on to show the motionless Fake Bonestyx)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00617-00240512-00240702 Danno: (surprised) "What the, why is he not in motion?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00618-00240702-00240892 Black Thrasher: "Danno, LISTEN TO ME!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00619-00240892-00241158 Black Thrasher: "That's not the real Bonestyx!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00620-00241158-00241438 Danno: "How would you know if that wasn't the real Bonestyx?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00621-00241438-00241746 Black Thrasher: "Because the last time I was at the real Bonestyx's lair,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00622-00241746-00242012 Black Thrasher: "...he started rebuilding his skeleton men."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00623-00242012-00242352 Black Thrasher: "And while he did that, he sent me here to spy you and your men."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00624-00242352-00242523 Black Thrasher: "However, I got reason..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00625-00242523-00242848 Black Thrasher: "...to believe that he counterfeited himself while doing this."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00626-00242848-00243123 Black Thrasher: "And while I did gather intel, it's not about you,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00627-00243123-00243343 Black Thrasher: "...it's about how crazy and evil he is."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00628-00243343-00243706 Danno: "Well maybe you Black Thrasher can tell me who or what that is..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00629-00243706-00243908 Danno: "...that's sitting motionless on the ground..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00630-00243908-00244193 Danno: "...if the real Bonestyx is still at his lair."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00631-00244193-00244432 Black Thrasher: "That can only be a decoy."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00632-00244432-00244584 Danno: "A decoy?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00633-00244584-00244790 Black Thrasher: "What do you think, OF COURSE a decoy!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00634-00244790-00245028 Black Thrasher: "What do you think, come on Danno, what's wrong with you?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00635-00245028-00245258 Black Thrasher: "You think that if that was the real Bonestyx,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00636-00245258-00245583 Black Thrasher: "...he would be trying to escape, or even rebuilding his stick body?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00637-00245583-00246090 Danno: "Hmmmmmm....." (thinks about what Black Thrasher said) "Oh yeah, that's right!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00638-00246090-00246268 Black Thrasher: "So what's your plan, Danno?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00639-00246268-00246533 Danno: "We gotta go see what's going on with that decoy."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00640-00246533-00246714 Black Thrasher: "I don't recommend that."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00641-00246714-00246821 Black Thrasher: "It could be a trap."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00642-00246821-00247089 Black Thrasher: "Probably even a mine or something like that."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00643-00247089-00247440 Black Thrasher: "If we get too close, it would kill us all in the explosion."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00644-00247440-00247617 Danno: "Well in that case Black Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00645-00247617-00248055 Danno: "...perhaps I could shoot the explosive charge to set it off."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00646-00248055-00248155 Black Thrasher: "Alright Danno,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00647-00248155-00248565 Black Thrasher: "I'm ready to go with you into the forest to take out the decoy trap."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00648-00248565-00248739 Danno: "Then let's go."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00649-00248739-00249118 (Black Thrasher and Danno get up from their seats)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00650-00250233-00250939 Danno: "Alright guys, Black Thrasher and I are gonna inspect the decoy trap. Keep an eye on us in case anything goes wrong."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00651-00250939-00251141 Camera Crew: "Understood!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00652-00251141-00251840 (Danno salutes his camera crew before following the Black Thrasher outside)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00653-00251840-00253354 (Black Thrasher and Danno go out into the Oscowbian Forest to disable the decoy trap)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00654-00254136-00254626 Real Bonestyx: "There he is, that S****i punk and there's the Black Thrasher following him."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00655-00254626-00254887 Real Bonestyx: "Black Thrasher, you better thrash him,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00656-00254887-00255257 Real Bonestyx: "...and more importantly, have at least 5 notes of worthy intel about him."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00657-00255257-00255398 Real Bonestyx: "If you don't,...
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00658-00255398-00255786 Real Bonestyx: "...I'll have your bones ripped from your body along with S****i's!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00659-00255952-00256159 Real Bonestyx: "What are you waiting for Black Thrasher?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00660-00256159-00256368 Real Bonestyx: "THRASH HIM ALREADY!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00661-00256552-00256671 Real Bonestyx: "You traitor!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00662-00256671-00257040 Real Bonestyx: "I helped you out of that burial chamber and this is how you repay me?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00663-00257040-00257373 Real Bonestyx: "I trusted you, and you double crossed me!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00664-00257902-00258511 (Danno and Black Thrasher walk up to the decoy trap)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00665-00258511-00259027 Black Thrasher: "Hey Danno, if we can't go 20 feet within the trap's radius,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00666-00259027-00259205 Black Thrasher: "...how are we gonna disable it?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00667-00259205-00259635 Danno: "Maybe I could take it out with my .357 Magnum."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00668-00259751-00260276 Black Thrasher: "S****i, if the two of us perish in this attempt of yours to take out one of Bonestyx's traps,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00669-00260276-00260488 Black Thrasher: "I gotta admit, it's been nice knowing you."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00670-00260488-00260908 Black Thrasher: "You've been a worthy opponent for me back in 2007 and 2008."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00671-00260908-00261209 Black Thrasher: "And even if I were still evil now, which I'm not anymore,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00672-00261209-00261612 Black Thrasher: "...I would still side with you if you were facing anyone besides me."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00673-00261612-00261737 Danno: "Really?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00674-00261737-00261914 Black Thrasher: "That's right Danno, I'm dead serious."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00675-00261914-00262361 Black Thrasher: "No one was to ever bring down 77Pacer Studios Incorporated except me."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00676-00262361-00262741 Black Thrasher: "And also, there's something else that I gotta tell you about Bonestyx."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00677-00262741-00262885 Danno: "What is it?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00678-00262917-00263441 Danno: "Wow, that's a very interesting story that he was a witness to our first encounter back in '07."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00679-00263441-00263662 Danno: "I'm just glad that we're allies now."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00680-00263662-00263836 Black Thrasher: "Me too Danno, good luck!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00681-00263836-00263982 Danno: "Thanks Black Thrasher!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00682-00263982-00264156 (Danno and Black Thrasher face the decoy skull)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00683-00264156-00264501 (Danno cocks his revolver, and fires it at the decoy skull, which emits a sleeping gas)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00684-00264501-00264785 Danno: "A smoke screen, really?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00685-00264785-00265320 Danno: "Wait, it's sleeping gas!" (gets more and more tired) "It's a... t... tr... trap..." (falls asleep on the ground)."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00686-00265320-00265907 Black Thrasher: "Danno, no! Don't fall..." (starts getting more and more tired) "fall... aslee... slee... leep..." (collapses on the ground)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00687-00265907-00266046 Bonestyx: "S****i."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00688-00266046-00266365 Bonestyx: "Your fate is in MY hands now."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00689-00266365-00266561 Bonestyx: "And if my suspicions are correct,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00690-00266561-00266888 Bonestyx: "The Black Thrasher's fate shall be the same."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00691-00266888-00267160 Bonestyx: "GUARDS!!! BRING ME THOSE TWO!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00692-00267160-00267438 Number 2: "Boss, Black Thrasher, can you hear us?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00693-00267438-00267700 Number 2: "Boss! Black Thrasher!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00694-00267867-00268131 Number 2: "We lost our boss and the Black Thrasher!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00695-00268131-00268327 Wimpy: "No, this can't be happening!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00696-00268327-00268507 Wimpy: "The Black Thrasher is evil again!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00697-00268507-00268713 Wimpy: "I never really trusted him anyway!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00698-00268713-00268872 Number 1: "Wimpy, how could you?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00699-00268872-00269063 Number 1: "Be nice to our new ally!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00700-00269063-00269231 Number 1: "Sure the Black Thrasher was our enemy,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00701-00269231-00269421 Number 1: "...but he's on our side now!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00702-00269421-00269658 Number 1: "From what we've seen most recently,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00703-00269658-00269908 Number 1: "...he really looks like he's of his word."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00704-00269908-00270380 Wimpy: "But our boss said to keep an eye on him just in case he does tun evil again!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00705-00270380-00270840 Number 1: "I know that Wimpy, but he didn't mean you should talk about our new ally that way."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00706-00270840-00271197 Number 1: "And watch your mouth before you say something that'll have you court marshalled!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00707-00271197-00271751 Number 1: "Your smack talking about any of our allies is TREASON against 77Pacer Studios inc.!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00708-00271751-00271955 Number 1: "Is that clear Wimpy?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00709-00271955-00272121 Wimpy: "Yes, crystal clear!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00710-00272121-00272211 Number 1: "Good!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00711-00272211-00272398 Number 1: "And the next time you meet the Black Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00712-00272398-00272592 Number 1: "...you are NOT to thrash him!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00713-00272592-00272722 Number 1: "Disobey this order,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00714-00272722-00273152 Number 1: "...and you'll be charged with the same punishment as friendly fire: TREASON!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00715-00273152-00273257 Wimpy: "Understood!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00716-00273257-00273425 Wimpy: "But if Black Thrasher is good,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00717-00273425-00273624 Wimpy: "...what happened to our boss?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00718-00273624-00273879 Mr. Big Guy: "Try getting a visual on their last reported position!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00719-00273879-00274000 Number 1: "Roger!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00720-00274000-00274340 (TV Monitor turns on to show what happened to Danno and Black Thrasher)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00721-00274340-00274572 Camera Crew: "Bonestyx has them captured!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00722-00274572-00274899 Number 1: "Guys, to the car now!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00723-00277135-00277340 Black Thrasher: (waking up) "Ohhh, my head!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00724-00277340-00277567 Black Thrasher: (looking around) "Where am I?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00725-00277567-00278059 Black Thrasher: (notices Danno still asleep) "Danno? Danno, wake up! Wake up already!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00726-00278059-00278239 Skeleton Soldier: "Silence, Black Thrasher."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00727-00278239-00278370 Black Thrasher: "Why?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00728-00278370-00278820 Skeleton Soldier: "Because you are under suspicion of treason against the ruthless Bonestyx who fears no one."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00729-00278820-00278980 Skeleton Soldier: "Now keep quiet."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00730-00278980-00279142 Black Thrasher: "What if I DON'T?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00731-00279142-00279483 Skeleton Soldier: "You'll be silenced by stern means."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00732-00279483-00279631 Skeleton Soldier: "Like THIS!" (smacks Black Thrasher)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00733-00279631-00280295 Skeleton Soldier: "When our master has finally disposed of both you and S****i as well as the rest of 77Pacer Studios Inc.,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00734-00280295-00280848 Skeleton Soldier: "...he shall rule the world as it shall soon be inhabited by evil living skeletons!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00735-00280848-00281274 Skeleton Soldier: "You and your companion shall be brought to my master as soon as he wakes up!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00736-00281274-00281604 (Danno waking up)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00737-00281604-00281796 Skeleton Soldier: "Aha, he's waking up now!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00738-00281796-00282116 Skeleton Soldier: "The end of the human race shall start soon!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00739-00282116-00282391 Skeleton Soldier: "Time to face destiny you two!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00740-00282391-00282676 Skeleton Soldier: "Time to bring you to our all-powerful leader!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00741-00282676-00282910 Skeleton Soldier: "Heil Bonestyx!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00742-00282910-00283114 Black Thrasher: "You! You're NAZIS!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00743-00283114-00283462 Danno: "What? Nazis? This doesn't make any sense!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00744-00283462-00283737 Skeleton Soldier: "We USED to be Nazis of the Third Reich."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00745-00283737-00283957 Skeleton Soldier: "And Bonestyx is our new Fuhrer!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00746-00283957-00284313 Skeleton Soldier: "Come with us, and prepare to face your doom!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00747-00284313-00284598 Skeleton Soldier: "Master, we have the two prisoners being escorted to you."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00748-00284598-00284829 Bonestyx: "Thank you. Open the door to let them in."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00749-00284829-00284956 Skeleton Soldier: "Yes sir."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00750-00284956-00285540 (Throne room door opening)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00751-00285540-00285967 Skeleton Soldier: "Alright, MOVE IT!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00752-00285967-00286594 (Danno and Black Thrasher being escorted to the throne of Bonestyx)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00753-00286736-00286939 Bonestyx: "Black Thrasher, I am very..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00754-00286939-00287015 Bonestyx: "...Very..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00755-00287015-00287216 Bonestyx: "...VERY DISAPPOINTED IN YOU!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00756-00287216-00287389 Black Thrasher: "Look Bonestyx, I have some intel..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00757-00287389-00287489 Bonestyx: (cutting off Black Thrasher) "Silence!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00758-00287489-00287728 Bonestyx: "You betrayed us ALL, Black Thrasher!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00759-00287728-00287907 Bonestyx: "Remember, we made a deal!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00760-00287907-00288011 Black Thrasher: "I know that, but I..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00761-00288011-00288225 Bonestyx: "I SAID SILENCE, WELDING FACE!!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00762-00288225-00288585 Bonestyx: "YOU WOULDN'T BE THRASHING ANYONE OR ANYTHING IF IT WEREN'T FOR ME!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00763-00288585-00289259 Bonestyx: "REMEMBER I BROUGHT YOU BACK TO LIFE, AND I NEED YOUR HELP TO BRING DOWN S****I HERE ALONG WITH THE REST OF 77PACER STUDIOS INC.,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00764-00289259-00289641 Bonestyx: "...SO WE CAN TURN EVERYONE ON THE PLANET EARTH INTO EVIL LIVING SKELETONS!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00765-00289641-00289965 Bonestyx: "I was wrong to have trusted you, Black Thrasher!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00766-00289965-00290346 Bonestyx:  "I would NEVER have helped you out if I knew that you had lost your evil instincts..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00767-00290346-00290576 Bonestyx: "...in that burial chamber you were trapped in!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00768-00290576-00290737 Danno: "Bonestyx, let Black Thrasher talk!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00769-00290737-00290875 Bonestyx: "SILENCE, S****I!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00770-00290875-00290995 Bonestyx: "GUARD!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00771-00290995-00291114 (Skeleton Soldier comes up to Bonestyx)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00772-00291114-00291346 Bonestyx: "If Danno says one more word,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00773-00291346-00291731 Bonestyx: (pulls out mirror shard) "...SLIT HIS THROAT WITH THIS SHATTERED PIECE OF MY MIRROR HE BROKE EARLIER!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00774-00291731-00291822 (Danno gulping)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00775-00291822-00292142 (Skeleton Soldier hold the mirror shard near Danno, Black Thrasher looks at Danno, then back to Bonestyx)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00776-00292142-00292346 Black Thrasher: "Bonestyx, let S****i talk!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00777-00292346-00292728 Bonestyx: "It's not his turn to speak, AND IT NEVER WILL BE!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00778-00292728-00292912 Black Thrasher: "What? What are you talking about?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00779-00292912-00293233 Bonestyx: "As I told you the last time you were in my lair,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00780-00293233-00293502 Bonestyx: "...I gave him a chance to have his "last meal",...
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00781-00293502-00293748 Bonestyx: "...and he took advantage of the freedom I gave him,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00782-00293748-00294017 Bonestyx: "...ruining everything for me in the process!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00783-00294017-00294284 Bonestyx: "And I am NOT gonna make the same mistake with him twice!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00784-00294284-00294431 Black Thrasher: "Listen Bonestyx,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00785-00294431-00294613 Black Thrasher: "...he was probably starving!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00786-00294613-00294970 Black Thrasher: "It was a noble choice you made, letting him have his "last meal"!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00787-00294970-00295376 Black Thrasher: "Besides, he probably didn't know anything about the aircraft that shot your finger off."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00788-00295376-00295603 Bonestyx: "He HAD to have known about this!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00789-00295603-00295854 Bonestyx: "He probably tipped them off or something!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00790-00295854-00296125 Bonestyx: "Now you're stalling me with this argument of yours!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00791-00296125-00296491 Bonestyx: "His forces are probably on their way to rescue you and S****i!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00792-00296491-00296677 Wimpy: "Oh, I hope we're not too late!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00793-00296677-00296886 Mr. Big Guy: "Wimpy, get a grip of yourself!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00794-00296886-00297022 Black Thrasher: "But Bonestyx,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00795-00297022-00297233 Black Thrasher: "...Listen to what I was trying to say to you!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00796-00297233-00297463 Black Thrasher: "...I have intel that I gathered about S****i!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00797-00297463-00297617 Bonestyx: "I don't believe you!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00798-00297617-00297961 Bonestyx: "My men said that this guy here and his men took you prisoner!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00799-00297961-00298197 Black Thrasher: "I spied on him, I just pretended to side with him."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00800-00298197-00298512 Black Thrasher: "And I got 10 pages worth of Intel on him and his men."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00801-00298512-00298639 Bonestyx: "Oh really?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00802-00298639-00298913 Bonestyx: "Hand over the intel book I trusted you with!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00803-00298913-00299309 Bonestyx: "It BETTER be about S****i and the staff of 77Pacer Studios Inc.!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00804-00299309-00299599 Bonestyx: "You know exactly what I'll do if it isn't about them, RIGHT?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00805-00299599-00299713 Black Thrasher: "That's right, Bonestyx."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00806-00299713-00299871 Black Thrasher: "But I can't when I'm cuffed!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00807-00299871-00300125 Bonestyx: (sighs in frustration) "Alright, whatever!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00808-00300125-00300243 Bonestyx: "Uncuff him!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00809-00300243-00301029 (Black Thrasher gets uncuffed, then hands of the Intel book)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00810-00301029-00301298 Bonestyx: "Now, let's see what we have here!
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00811-00301298-00301772 Bonestyx: "I bet it's something vital about S****i's deepest darkest secrets!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00812-00301772-00301885 Bonestyx: "WHAT???"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00813-00301885-00302374 Bonestyx: "I am as brittle and weak as a twig and break easy?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00814-00302374-00302690 Bonestyx: "I have no real strength against S****i?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00815-00302690-00302776 Bonestyx: "Number 3..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00816-00302776-00303119 Bonestyx: "I am a ruthless dictator who wants to kill everyone on the planet?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00817-00303119-00303247 Bonestyx: "Number 4..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00818-00303247-00303604 Bonestyx: "I have no chance to bring down 77Pacer Studios Inc.?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00819-00303604-00303730 Bonestyx: "Number 5..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00820-00303730-00304153 Bonestyx: "No matter how hard I try to win a fight, my efforts will always prove futile?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00821-00304153-00304287 Bonestyx: "Number 6..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00822-00304287-00304482 Bonestyx: "I'm such a loser at everything?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00823-00304482-00304616 Bonestyx: "Number 7..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00824-00304616-00304833 Bonestyx: "I'm related to Adolf Hitler?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00825-00304833-00305025 Bonestyx: "I don't even know who that is,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00826-00305025-00305535 Bonestyx: "...but Number 8 here say that I'm a cannibal and intend on eating the flesh of those I killed?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00827-00305535-00305918 Bonestyx: "Number 9 here says that I am not to be trusted or be loyal to!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00828-00305918-00306304 Bonestyx: "And Number 10 says that I'm sentenced to be broken into a million pieces?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00829-00306304-00306759 Bonestyx: "Black Thrasher, you traitor, I should NEVER have trusted you!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00830-00306759-00306981 (Black Thrasher and Danno, having defeated Bonestyx's henchmen, stand before Bonestyx, while Danno himself chuckles)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00831-00306981-00307120 Bonestyx: "Impossible!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00832-00307120-00307380 Bonestyx: "How did you two defeat all of my men so easily?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00833-00307380-00307639 Bonestyx: "And S****i, how did you get free?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00834-00307639-00307710 Danno: "Simple!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00835-00307710-00308048 Danno: "Like it says on that Intel Book you had Black Thrasher write for you,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00836-00308048-00308270 Danno: "...you and your men have no strength."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00837-00308270-00308681 Danno: "It was like breaking a bunch of dry twigs scattered all around us!" (laughs)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00838-00308681-00309050 Bonestyx: "You two will PAY for all the pain you are inflicting upon me!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00839-00309050-00309324 Bonestyx: "Where's my Most Honored Skeleton Soldier (MHSS)?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00840-00309324-00309609 MHSS: "What shall I do to please my master,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00841-00309609-00309827 MHSS: "...the all-powerful Bonestyx?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00842-00309827-00309990 Bonestyx: "Take this mirror shard,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00843-00309990-00310287 Bonestyx: "...and cut S****i's and Black Thrasher's bones out,..." 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00844-00310287-00310512 Bonestyx: "...and BRING THEM TO ME!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00845-00310512-00310616 MHSS: "Yes sir."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00846-00310616-00311156 (Danno getting out a knife to fight MHSS with)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00847-00311376-00311932 (Danno charges at MHSS, then easily overpowers him)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00848-00312008-00312325 Bonestyx: "Come on, most honorable on, USE YOUR STRENGTH!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00849-00312325-00312521 MHSS: "I'm doing what I can, Master!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00850-00312521-00312660 MHSS: "Danno is too strong!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00851-00312660-00312971 Bonestyx: TRY HARDER, I DON'T WANNA HEAR ANY EXCUSES!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00852-00312971-00313101 Danno: "Hey Bonestyx,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00853-00313101-00313403 Danno: "...this harsh treatment of your own men is gonna be THEIR downfall,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00854-00313403-00313615 Danno: "...and certainly yours too!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00855-00313615-00313963 Danno: "Not so honorable now, are you MHSS?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00856-00313963-00314150 Danno: "Or should I say "LHSS"?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00857-00314150-00314475 Danno: "That stands for "Least Honored Skeleton Soldier!" (laughs)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00858-00314475-00314696 MHSS: "Master, help me!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00859-00314696-00314882 Bonestyx: "I'm coming, my most honored one!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00860-00314882-00315144 Bonestyx: "Get outta my way, Black Thrasher!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00861-00315144-00315231 Black Thrasher: "Never!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00862-00315231-00315447 Black Thrasher: "I am the Black Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00863-00315447-00315707 Black Thrasher:... and I am here to bring you down once and for all."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00864-00315707-00316045 Black Thrasher: "YOU'RE the one who should be broken up into millions of pieces,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00865-00316045-00316253 Black Thrasher: "...NOT DANNO S****I!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00866-00316253-00316585 Black Thrasher: "You caused so much trouble over the course of a millenium,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00867-00316585-00316896 Black Thrasher: "...and you had me and my younger sister, the White Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00868-00316896-00317096 Black Thrasher: "...as among your pawns!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00869-00317096-00317196 Black Thrasher: "Like it or not,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00870-00317196-00317521 Black Thrasher: "...this game that you've been playing for so many decades is over!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00871-00317521-00317685 Black Thrasher: "ALL OF IT is over!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00872-00317685-00317953 Black Thrasher: "You're through once and for all, you bonehead!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00873-00317953-00318138 Black Thrasher: "You ruined my reputation,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00874-00318138-00318560 Black Thrasher: "...and had me under your influence to bring down 77Pacer Studios Inc.!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00875-00318560-00318878 Bonestyx: "I've heard enough from you, you traitorous beast!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00876-00318878-00319266 Bonestyx: "Time for you and S****i to face your doom!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00877-00319266-00319834 (Bonestyx attempts to swing at Black Thrasher only to have his arms caught by him)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00878-00319834-00320071 Black Thrasher: "You really have no chance Bonestyx."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00879-00320071-00320391 Black Thrasher: "Face it, your efforts have always been and are ridiculously futile!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00880-00320391-00320628 Black Thrasher: "I have superior strength compared to you,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00881-00320628-00320921 Black Thrasher: "...and even your entire army can't break me!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00882-00320921-00321173 (Black Thrasher overpowering and crushing Bonestyx)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00883-00321173-00321437 MHSS: "Master, NOOOOOOOO!!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00884-00321437-00321721 Bonestyx: "Don't worry, I've got 2 more tricks on my mind!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00885-00321721-00321991 Bonestyx: "This isn't the end, Black Thrasher!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00886-00321991-00322212 Black Thrasher: "We'll see about that!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00887-00322212-00322430 Black Thrasher: "Danno S****i and I..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00888-00322430-00322844 Black Thrasher: "...have planned out the best happy ending that any group of heroes has ever thought of!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00889-00322844-00322988 Black Thrasher: "Right Danno?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00890-00322988-00323217 Danno: "That's right, Black Thrasher."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00891-00323217-00323551 Danno: (hears something coming) "Huh? Who's coming to crash the party?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00892-00323551-00324045 Danno: (chucles) I know what that is! It's SPFT!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00893-00324045-00324854 (SPFT bursting into the throne room)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00894-00324854-00325128 Danno: "Hey SPFT, you're a sight for sore eyes!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00895-00325128-00325471 SPFT CPU: "Hey Boss, we came here as fast as we could. Did we miss anything?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00896-00325471-00325659 Danno: "I'm sorry to say, yes."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00897-00325659-00325802 Danno: "The Black Thrasher and I..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00898-00325802-00326017 Danno: "...have beaten down Bonestyx and his men..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00899-00326017-00326321 Danno: "...due to his lousy unpreparedness."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00900-00326321-00326455 Bonestyx: "WHAT DID YOU SAY??!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00901-00326455-00326658 Bonestyx: "Oh, I'll show you how unprepared,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00902-00326658-00326785 Bonestyx: "...or better yet..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00903-00326785-00327029 Bonestyx: "...how prepared I REALLY am!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00904-00327029-00327345 Danno: "What? What is he talking about?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00905-00327345-00327545 (Danno and Black Thrasher exchanging looks)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00906-00327545-00327672 Danno: "Wait a minute..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00907-00327672-00327812 Danno: "Black Thrasher, get in the car,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00908-00327812-00328005 Danno: "...Bonestyx is gonna make himself GROW!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00909-00328005-00328123 Black Thrasher: "Got it!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00910-00328123-00329550 (Danno and Black Thrasher get in SPFT, which drives away)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00911-00329864-00330624 (Bonestyx enlarging to full size)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00912-00330640-00331062 (SPFT and company re-entering the garage)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00913-00331062-00331506 (Garage door closing)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00914-00331506-00332219 (Danno getting out his Walkie-Talkie)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00915-00332219-00332379 Danno: "Calling everyone still at base!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00916-00332379-00332516 Danno: "We have a new threat to deal with!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00917-00332516-00332915 Danno: "Bonestyx is now in Giant Size, and is now heading in the direction of our base!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00918-00332915-00333229 Danno: "Get all operational fighter aircraft airborne immediately!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00919-00333229-00333544 Danno: "The Bomber squadron must not yet take off,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00920-00333544-00334070 Danno: "...as we need fighter support to drive Bonestyx and his residents back to his base!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00921-00334070-00334364 Danno: "All fighter aircraft are now clear for takeoff!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00922-00334364-00334734 Danno: "Bomber Squadron, do not take off without my proper clearance to do so!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00923-00334734-00334857 Danno: "Any questions?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00924-00334857-00335172 Voiceforge Jersey Girl: (over radio) "Sir, I have a question."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00925-00335172-00335432 Danno: (sighs in frustration) "Can it wait?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00926-00335432-00335668 Voiceforge Jersey Girl: (over radio) "No, it can't."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00927-00335668-00336105 Voiceforge Jersey Girl: (over radio) "Why do us bomber pilots have to wait while the fighters are away?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00928-00336105-00336509 Voiceforge Jersey Girl: (over radio) "Don't bombers have weapons too?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00929-00336509-00336738 Danno: "Yes, but unlike fighter aircraft,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00930-00336738-00337108 Danno: "...bombers are less maneuverable and only have weapons for defense." 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00931-00337108-00337208 Danno: "But still,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00932-00337208-00337432 Danno: "...if Bonestyx sees you along with the other bombers,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00933-00337432-00337592 Danno: "...he'll blast you right out of the air,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00934-00337592-00338013 Danno: "...so we NEED fighter support for driving Bonestyx back to his lair,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00935-00338013-00338286 Danno: "...to enable us to destroy both at the same time."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00936-00338286-00338395 Danno: "Now Jersey Girl,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00937-00338395-00338581 Danno: "...you are not yet clear for takeoff,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00938-00338581-00338976 Danno: "...so DO NOT TAKE OFF WITHOUT MY PROPER CLEARANCE TO DO SO!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00939-00338976-00339167 Voiceforge Jersey Girl: (over radio) "But sir..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00940-00339167-00339484 Danno: "NO MORE QUESTIONS, JUST DO WHAT YOU'RE TOLD!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00941-00339484-00339703 Voiceforge Jersey Girl: (over radio) "Understood".
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00942-00339807-00340196 (Launch ramp lifting into position)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00943-00340474-00341228 (fighter aircraft launching)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00944-00344068-00344237 Black Thrasher: "What's wrong with Jersey Girl?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00945-00344237-00344551 Danno: "That girl may be a skilled bomber pilot and soldier,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00946-00344551-00345006 Danno: "...but she's really hard to deal with when she doesn't take emergencies seriously."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00947-00345006-00345162 Black Thrasher: "Oh, I see."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00948-00345162-00345275 Black Thrasher: "Well, the thing is,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00949-00345275-00345464 Black Thrasher: "...she's not really worth getting mad at."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00950-00345464-00345752 Black Thrasher: "I mean, girls like her may be such a pain in the neck,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00951-00345752-00346085 Black Thrasher: "...but she's not doing anything wrong on purpose."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00952-00346085-00346327 Black Thrasher: "She just needs to do something to blow off steam."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00953-00346327-00346631 Black Thrasher: "The least you can do is just cut her some slack."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00954-00346631-00346822 Danno: "Even in an emergency?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00955-00346822-00346891 Black Thrasher: "Yes."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00956-00346891-00347014 Black Thrasher: "When this battle is over,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00957-00347014-00347267 Black Thrasher: "...tell Jersey Girl the lesson I just taught you."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00958-00347267-00347397 Danno: "You know what Black Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00959-00347397-00347483 Danno: "...you're right."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00960-00347483-00347770 Danno: "You're more smarter than I've ever known you to be!" (chuckles)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00961-00347807-00348233 Adult Male #1: "Wow, it's been a long time since we've seen any action!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00962-00348233-00348508 Adult Male #3: "Yeah, feels good to be back in action!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00963-00348508-00348773 Adult Male #3: "Let's get this boneheaded stick figure!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00964-00348773-00349143 Bonestyx: "You REALLY think that such PUNY aircraft can stop me?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00965-00349143-00349432 Bonestyx: "Very brave pilots, but futile efforts."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00966-00349432-00349639 Bonestyx: "GIMMIE YOUR BEST SHOT!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00967-00349639-00349849 Adult Male #2: "Alright, you asked for it!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00968-00349849-00350063 Adult Male #2: "Everyone, fire at will!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00969-00350063-00350256 (missiles firing)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00970-00350256-00350415 (Bonestyx knocked down)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00971-00350415-00350631 Bonestyx: (groans) "Wow, they're tougher than I thought."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00972-00350631-00350850 Bonestyx: "Guess I shouldn't let my guard down."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00973-00350850-00351101 (Bonestyx getting back up)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00974-00351101-00351232 Bonestyx: "Huh?" (looking around)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00975-00351232-00351557 Bonestyx: "Where did they go, they can't have just vanished into thin air!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00976-00351557-00351693 (Bonestyx continues to look around for the airplanes)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00977-00351693-00352245 (Adult Male #6 in the F-117A Stealth Fighter fires two more missiles at Bonestyx, blowing him up)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00978-00352245-00352419 Adult Male #6: "Male 6 to Boss."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00979-00352433-00352592 Adult Male #6: "Male 6 to Boss."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00980-00352592-00352808 Adult Male #6: "Come in, Boss."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00981-00352808-00353142 Danno: (over radio) "I hear you loud and clear Male 6, go ahead!" 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00982-00353142-00353365 Adult Male #6: "The target is weakened severely!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00983-00353365-00353661 Adult Male #6: "Repeat, the target is weakened severely!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00984-00353661-00354130 Adult Male #6: "Send out all bomber aircraft to finish him off with the plasma bombs!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00985-00354186-00354453 Danno: "Okay, Male 6."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00986-00354525-00354751 Danno: "Alright everyone!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00987-00354751-00354986 Danno: "All bombers are clear for takeoff!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00988-00354986-00355211 Danno: "Take off as soon as you're straight down the runway!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00989-00355211-00355582 Danno: "Target coordinates is 41, 73, 54, 10."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00990-00355582-00355942 Danno: "That's where you need to drop your plasma bombs."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00991-00355942-00356134 Voiceforge Jersey Girl: (over radio) "Yes, finally!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00992-00356134-00356442 Voiceforge Jersey Girl: (over radio) "I'm gonna bomb the crap outta that bonehead!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00993-00356442-00356913 Danno: "That's right Jersey Girl, today's your lucky day!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00994-00356913-00357167 (Danno putting away his Walkie-Talkie)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00995-00357402-00358002 (Bomber aircraft taking off)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00996-00359102-00359198 Black Thrasher: "Hey Danno."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00997-00359198-00359272 Danno: "Huh?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00998-00359272-00359596 Black Thrasher: "Should I be assigned to an aircraft of my own when the battle's over?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-00999-00359596-00359726 Danno: "What? Black Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01000-00359726-00359931 Danno: "...don't you have an aircraft already?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01001-00359931-00360181 Black Thrasher: "No, nothing you assigned me to, unless..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01002-00360181-00360349 Black Thrasher: (thinking) "Wait a minute!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01003-00360349-00360633 Black Thrasher: "The jet that I flew in in 'Return of the Black Thrasher'!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01004-00360633-00360731 Danno: "Yeah, that jet."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01005-00360731-00360918 Danno: "Why, do you think we can repair it?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01006-00360918-00361312 Danno: "Because I remember shooting you down and thinking that you perished in the crash."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01007-00361312-00361602 Black Thrasher: "Well, yeah, I hope you didn't damage it beyond repair."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01008-00361602-00361934 Danno: "I hope so too Black Thrasher, I'm sorry I had to shoot you down."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01009-00361934-00362182 Black Thrasher: "It's okay Danno, I was evil back then."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01010-00362182-00362333 Danno: "Yeah, that's true, but,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01011-00362333-00362514 Danno: "Do you know where the aircraft is?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01012-00362514-00362854 Black Thrasher: "Probably somewhere in the Housatonic River where it crashed."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01013-00362854-00362904 Danno: "Really?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01014-00362904-00363089 Danno: "It's still there after all this time?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01015-00363089-00363202 Danno: "I figured that..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01016-00363202-00363522 Danno: "...if an aircraft did happen to crash into the Housatonic River,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01017-00363522-00363799 Danno: "...someone would notice the wreckage and try to fish it out."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01018-00363799-00364055 Danno: "But even if it could still be residing in there..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01019-00364055-00364191 Danno: "...after all this time,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01020-00364191-00364553 Danno: "...the recent slush back in January must've finally washed it out."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01021-00364553-00364774 Danno: "But, I'll tell you what Black Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01022-00364774-00364922 Danno: "...when this battle's over,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01023-00364922-00365180 Danno: "...you and I are gonna find the jet and fish it out,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01024-00365180-00365310 Danno: "...and try to repair it."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01025-00365310-00365666 Danno: "Don't worry, we'll see what we can do with it."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01026-00365666-00366041 Danno: "We'll figure something out if your jet can't be repaired."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01027-00366041-00366263 Black Thrasher: "Thank you Danno, you're a really awesome guy!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01028-00366263-00366620 Danno: Thanks, you too Black Thrasher! Glad we're on the same side!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01029-00366620-00367059 Bonestyx: "I guess I underestimated the power of 77Pacer Studios Inc.!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01030-00367059-00367260 Bonestyx: "THIS ISN'T OVER!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01031-00367260-00367508 Bonestyx: "I'LL BE BACK, AND YOU WILL PAY!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01032-00367508-00367742 Bonestyx: "ALL OF YOU WILL PAY!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01033-00367742-00368147 (Bonestyx running through the forest back to his base)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01034-00368300-00368530 Microsoft Mary: "The target has returned to his lair."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01035-00368530-00368848 Microsoft Mary: "Repeat, Target has returned to his lair."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01036-00368848-00368907 Danno: (over radio) "Perfect!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01037-00368907-00369097 Danno: (over radio) "That bonehead is a sitting duck!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01038-00369097-00369308 Danno: (over radio) "He ain't gonna know what hit him!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01039-00369308-00369426 Danno: (over radio) "Dive-bombers first!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01040-00369426-00369813 Danno (over radio) "Shygirl, Shouty and JerkFace, that means you!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01041-00369813-00369913 Voiceforge Shouty: "Oh yeah, baby!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01042-00369913-00370174 Voiceforge Shouty: "This feels like a roller coaster ride!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01043-00370174-00370320 Voiceforge Shygirl: "Alright Bonestyx,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01044-00370320-00370512 Voiceforge Shygirl: "...time for you to face justice!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01045-00370512-00370584 Voiceforge Jerkface: "Yeah."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01046-00370584-00370900 Voiceforge Jerkface: "That bonehead has nowhere left to go."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01047-00370900-00371210 Voiceforge Jerkface: "Commence diving sequence now!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01048-00371210-00371710 (Dive-bombers starting their diving run)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01049-00371710-00371877 Bonestyx: "I hope I'm right about this."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01050-00371877-00372059 Bonestyx: "That roof BETTER hold!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01051-00372059-00372215 Voiceforge Jerkface: "Wait for it!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01052-00372215-00372436 (dive-bombers diving)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01053-00372436-00372510 Voiceforge Jerkface: "Now!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01054-00372510-00372599 Voiceforge Jerkface: "Drop them!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01055-00372599-00372676 (bombs dropping)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01056-00372676-00372902 Dive-bomber pilots: "Bombs away!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01057-00372902-00373034 Bonestyx: "Here they come!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01058-00373102-00373602 (bombs falling on evil lair, causing it to collapse) 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01059-00373802-00374202 (complete destruction of Bonestyx's evil lair)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01060-00374202-00374438 Bonestyx: "NOOOOOOOO!!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01061-00374438-00374566 Bonestyx: "MY THRONE ROOM!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01062-00374566-00374776 Bonestyx: "MY BEAUTIFUL THRONE ROOM!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01063-00374776-00374947 Bonestyx: "CURSE YOU S****I!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01064-00374947-00375145 Bonestyx: "CURSE YOU BLACK THRASHER!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01065-00375145-00375483 Bonestyx: "CURSE YOU 77PACER STUDIOS INC.!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01066-00375483-00375672 Bonestyx: "CURSE YOU HUMAN RACE!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01067-00375672-00375874 Bonestyx: "AND CURSE YOU PLANET EARTH!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01068-00375874-00376096 Bonestyx: "If I can't conquer the Earth,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01069-00376096-00376344 Bonestyx: "...I'll DESTROY IT INSTEAD!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01070-00376344-00376440 Bonestyx: "I hate you!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01071-00376440-00376620 Bonestyx: "I hate ALL OF YOU!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01072-00376620-00376992 Bonestyx: "This will not be the last time anybody sees me!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01073-00376992-00377198 (tree branch falling on Bonestyx)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01074-00377251-00377405 (Bonestyx groaning)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01075-00377441-00377699 Bonestyx, "Oh no, I can't feel my body!
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01076-00377735-00377828 Bonestyx: "Noooo!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01077-00377828-00378138 Bonestyx: "My body, my beautiful stick body, destroyed!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01078-00378148-00378215 Bonestyx: "Huh?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01079-00378215-00378343 (bombers in formation)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01080-00378425-00378535 Bonestyx: "Uh-oh!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01081-00378535-00378834 Voiceforge Jersey Girl: "'Uh-oh' is right, you boneheaded stick figure!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01082-00378834-00378924 Voiceforge Jersey Girl: "Gregory!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01083-00378924-00379132 Voiceforge Jersey Girl: "Open the bomb bay doors!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01084-00379132-00379344 Voiceforge Gregory: "10-4, copy that."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01085-00379408-00379902 (bomb bay doors opening)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01086-00379902-00380041 Voiceforge Gregory: "Now, drop them!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01087-00380061-00380649 (Junkers Ju-88 bomber dropping bombs)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01088-00380731-00381573 (Boeing B-29 bomber dropping bombs)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01089-00381611-00381885 (Consolidated B-24 bomber dropping bombs)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01090-00381957-00382464 (Boeing B-17 bomber dropping bombs)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01091-00382490-00382626 Bomber bombardiers: "Bombs away!" 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01092-00382700-00382767 Bonestyx: "NO!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01093-00382767-00382888 Bonestyx: "NOT BOMBS!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01094-00382888-00383045 Bonestyx: "ANYTHING BUT BOMBS!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01095-00383045-00383260 Bonestyx: "NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01096-00383300-00383727 (shower of plasma bombs raining down on what's left of Bonestyx's evil reign and blowing it all up for good)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01097-00383727-00383929 Voiceforge Diane: "Voiceforge Diane to base."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01098-00383934-00384128 Voiceforge Diane: "Voiceforge Diane to base."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01099-00384128-00384285 Voiceforge Diane: "Come in base, over."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01100-00384285-00384662 Danno: (over radio) "We hear you loud and clear Voiceforge Diane, go ahead!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01101-00384662-00384926 Voiceforge Diane: "Target bombed and rendered unconscious."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01102-00384926-00385204 Voiceforge Diane: "Repeat, target bombed and rendered unconscious."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01103-00385204-00385303 Voiceforge Diane: "Over."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01104-00385303-00385422 Danno: (over radio) "Acknowledged!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01105-00385422-00385575 Danno: (over radio) "Well done, Diane!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01106-00385575-00385636 Voiceforge Diane: "Thanks."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01107-00385636-00385787 Voiceforge Diane: "Is the battle over?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01108-00385787-00385976 Danno: (over radio) "Yes Diane, the battle is over."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01109-00385976-00386407 Danno: (over radio) "We have defeated the genocidal boneheaded stick figure who calls himself Bonestyx."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01110-00386407-00386924 Danno: (over radio) "Never again will he be a danger to the peace and goodness of this beautiful planet Earth!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01111-00386924-00387084 Voiceforge Diane: "So, what next?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01112-00387084-00387170 Danno: (over radio) "Next,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01113-00387170-00387422 Danno: (over radio) "...all airborne aircraft are to RTB."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01114-00387422-00387725 Danno: (over radio) "The Black Thrasher and I have to take care of Bonestyx."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01115-00387725-00387938 Voiceforge Diane: "10-4, copy that."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01116-00387938-00388055 Voiceforge Diane: "And wait a minute."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01117-00388055-00388300 Voiceforge Diane: "I thought the Black Thrasher was evil."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01118-00388300-00388541 Voiceforge Diane: "You didn't take care of him too?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01119-00388541-00388778 Danno: (over radio) "Voiceforge Diane, listen."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01120-00388778-00388980 Danno: (over radio) "The Black Thrasher USED to be evil,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01121-00388980-00389142 Danno: (over radio) "...compliments of Bonestyx!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01122-00389142-00389250 Danno: (over radio) ""You see,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01123-00389250-00389654 Danno: (over radio) "...Bonestyx was behind all the threats against the peace and goodness of Shelton, CT.,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01124-00389654-00389972 Danno: (over radio) "...and was USING the Black Thrasher as one of his pawns!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01125-00389972-00390178 Danno (over radio) "Now, he's on the side of good."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01126-00390178-00390327 Danno: (over radio) "He has helped me..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01127-00390327-00390648 Danno: (over radio) "...when he and I were captured by Bonestyx's skeleton soldiers."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01128-00390648-00390881 Danno: (over radio) "When the 2 of us were brought before Bonestyx,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01129-00390881-00391092 Danno: (over radio) "...he got into an argument with him."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01130-00391092-00391307 Danno: (over radio) "I tried to break up the argument,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01131-00391307-00391780 Danno: (over radio) "...but Bonestyx cut me off and had one of his men hold a broken piece of glass at my throat,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01132-00391780-00392096 Danno: (over radio) "...threatening to slit it if I interrupted him again."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01133-00392096-00392530 Danno: (over radio) "Black Thrasher then gave Bonestyx... "Intel" on him before freeing me."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01134-00392530-00392662 Danno: (over radio) "I'm not kidding you Diane,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01135-00392662-00392802 Danno: (over radio) "...if not for the Black Thrasher,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01136-00392802-00392959 Danno: (over radio) "...I would've been killed."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01137-00392959-00393080 Voiceforge Diane: "Okay sir,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01138-00393080-00393269 Voiceforge Diane: "...let me get this straight."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01139-00393269-00393616 Voiceforge Diane: "Your former nemesis has redeemed himself and turned good."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01140-00393616-00393672 Danno: (over radio) "Yes."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01141-00393672-00393799 Danno: (over radio) "He's now one of us."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01142-00393799-00393872 Danno: (over radio) "Sound good?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01143-00393872-00394068 Voiceforge Diane: "Well... Yeah..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01144-00394068-00394208 Voiceforge Diane: "I guess so."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01145-00394208-00394320 Voiceforge Diane: "I'm sorry sir,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01146-00394320-00394754 Voiceforge Diane: "...but I find it hard to believe that your old nemesis has turned good."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01147-00394754-00395174 Danno: (over radio) "It's okay Diane, I know what it's like to have a hard time accepting changes in life."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01148-00395174-00395538 Danno: (over radio) "I mean, who hasn't had a hard time accepting changes in life?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01149-00395538-00395647 Voiceforge Diane: "Good point."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01150-00395647-00395771 Voiceforge Diane: "Over and out."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01151-00397018-00397279 Danno: "Alright everyone, we did it!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01152-00397279-00397687 Danno: "Once again, the Earth has been saved from the evil Bonestyx,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01153-00397687-00397873 Danno: "...and his dreaded army."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01154-00397873-00398329 Danno: "Anybody here know how we can dispose of Bonestyx once and for all?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01155-00398329-00398448 Voiceforge Jersey Girl: "Can we kill him?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01156-00398448-00398663 Danno: "No Jersey Girl, we've tried that already,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01157-00398663-00398865 Danno: "...but Bonestyx cannot be killed."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01158-00398951-00399131 Danno: "Given that he's immortal,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01159-00399131-00399373 Danno: "...he has to be banished somewhere else."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01160-00399373-00399564 Danno: "A lot farther than ever before."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01161-00399564-00399780 Voiceforge Robin: "Why not use another V2 Rocket?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01162-00399780-00399953 Danno: "Been there, done that."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01163-00399953-00400278 Danno: "But we learned our lesson when he came back down to Earth."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01164-00400278-00400562 Danno: "The last time we banished him using a V2 Rocket,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01165-00400562-00401119 Danno: "...we didn't send him up high enough to be stuck in orbit forever."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01166-00401119-00401170 Cepstral Allison: "Well,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01167-00401170-00401574 Cepstral Allison: "...if the V2 Rocket wasn't enough to permanently banish Bonestyx,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01168-00401574-00401685 Cepstral Allison: "...what will be enough?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01169-00401685-00401860 Danno: "Wait, hold on a second,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01170-00401860-00402271 Danno: "I gotta go see how Wimpy's doing on the flight mods for SPFT."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01171-00402271-00402467 (Danno going down the stairs)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01172-00402467-00402694 Danno: (entering garage) "Hey Wimpy,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01173-00402694-00402969 Danno: "...are the flight modifications for SPFT complete yet?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01174-00402969-00403092 Wimpy: "Just a second!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01175-00403092-00403204 Wimpy: "The final touch!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01176-00403204-00403496 Wimpy: "I just need to put this panel cover on the panel here!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01177-00403496-00403643 (panel cover being put into place)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01178-00403643-00403774 Wimpy: "There, all done!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01179-00403774-00404024 SPFT CPU: "Not yet, you need to test my transformation."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01180-00404024-00404133 Wimpy: "Oh yeah, that's right!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01181-00404133-00404475 Wimpy: "But first SPFT, you need to be backed out of the garage before you can transform."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01182-00404475-00404769 SPFT CPU: "Oh yeah, the wingspan is too big to fit in the garage."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01183-00404769-00404897 SPFT CPU: "I never thought of that."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01184-00404897-00405111 SPFT CPU: "And by the way Wimpy, I can back myself out."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01185-00405111-00405233 SPFT CPU: "Fasten your seat belt."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01186-00405233-00405690 (SPFT's engine starting up)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01187-00405776-00406075 (garage door opening)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01188-00406262-00406622 (SPFT backing out of garage)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01189-00407264-00407602 (SPFT preparing for transformation)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01190-00407919-00408302 (SPFT lifting off the ground)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01191-00408419-00408602 SPFT CPU: "Let the transformation begin."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01192-00408625-00408922 (SPFT's wheels retracting)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01193-00409602-00409802 (SPFT's wheel wells closing off)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01194-00410230-00410532 (SPFT's wings deploying)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01195-00411101-00411352 (SPFT's rear hatch opening)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01196-00412001-00412251 (SPFT's rocket engines fire up)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01197-00412628-00412795 Danno: "WHOAH, THAT'S AWESOME!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01198-00412795-00413077 Danno: "THAT'S A REALLY AWESOME TRANSFORMATION, SPFT!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01199-00413077-00413170 SPFT CPU: "Thanks sir!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01200-00413170-00413595 Danno: "Did Wimpy give you all the necessary modifications for crossing the solar system?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01201-00413595-00413958 SPFT CPU: "Yes, Wimpy gave me ALL the necessary modifications."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01202-00413958-00414120 Danno: "Good, good, that's very good!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01203-00414120-00414235 Danno: "Well, anyways,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01204-00414235-00414349 Danno: "...come back down."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01205-00414349-00414716 Danno: "I have some... 'special cargo' that we have to deliver to Jupiter."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01206-00414716-00415050 Danno: "But first, I gotta tell the others how we're gonna banish Bonestyx."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01207-00415050-00415173 SPFT CPU: "Understood."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01208-00415173-00415284 Danno: "Good."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01209-00415284-00415601 (Danno running back into the base while SPFT returns to Earth)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01210-00416450-00417092 Danno: "Hey, Wimpy's just finished the modifications on the SpyPacer 5000."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01211-00417092-00417620 Danno: "It can now transform into a vehicle capable of flight and space travel."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01212-00417620-00417880 Danno: "With this vehicle, the Black Thrasher, my crew and I..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01213-00417880-00418230 Danno: "...will send Bonestyx up into the planet Jupiter."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01214-00418230-00418654 Danno: "You know, that huge gassy planet with the Great Red Spot?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01215-00418654-00418761 Danno: "Yeah, that one."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01216-00418761-00418944 Danno: "Well..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01217-00418944-00419160 Danno: "...he'll be stuck in there forever."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01218-00419160-00419312 Danno: "If that won't kill him,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01219-00419312-00419535 Danno: "...he's gonna WISH himself dead!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01220-00419535-00419722 Danno: "You know,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01221-00419722-00419984 Danno: "...I'm starting to pity that bonehead, but still,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01222-00419984-00420221 Danno: "...it's necessary to deliver such a punishment,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01223-00420221-00420800 Danno: "...especially to such an immortal being who's bent on global genocide."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01224-00420800-00420966 Danno: "Everyone's dismissed."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01225-00420966-00421183 Danno: (salutes) "FOR 77PACER STUDIOS!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01226-00421183-00421412 Everyone else: (salutes) "FOR 77PACER STUDIOS!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01227-00421412-00421691 Danno: "Black Thrasher, Mr. Big Guy, Number 1 and Number 2,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01228-00421691-00422006 Danno: "You meet me and Wimpy in SPFT!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01229-00422203-00422543 (Danno heading back out to SPFT)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01230-00423082-00423570 (Danno entering SPFT)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01231-00424069-00424182 Danno: "Okay everyone,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01232-00424182-00424284 Danno: "...brace yourselves,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01233-00424284-00424566 Danno: "...because we're gonna go at an extremely fast speed..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01234-00424566-00424786 Danno: "...when we clear the atmosphere."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01235-00424855-00425042 Danno: "Activate the Flying Mode!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01236-00425052-00425402 (SPFT's Flying Mode reactivates)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01237-00426702-00427202 (SPFT rocketing into the sky, soon to reach outer space)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01238-00428608-00428813 (Danno looking around)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01239-00428813-00428990 Danno: "Wow, beautiful view!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01240-00428990-00429210 Danno: "Hey Wimpy, do we have oxygen onboard?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01241-00429210-00429300 Wimpy: "Yes, we do!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01242-00429300-00429535 Wimpy: "Activating oxygen equipment!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01243-00429951-00430156 Wimpy: "Oxygen equipment activated."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01244-00430156-00430446 Wimpy: "We got 2 days, that's more than enough to get to Jupiter and back!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01245-00430446-00430689 Danno: "2 days, wait, wa-hold on a second!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01246-00430689-00430908 Danno: "Jupiter's an extremely long way from here!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01247-00430908-00431277 Danno: "So we need a LOT more oxygen than 2 days for as trip to Jupiter."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01248-00431277-00431440 Danno: "If I remember correctly,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01249-00431440-00431602 Danno: "...during the Apollo missions,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01250-00431602-00432027 Danno: "...the astronauts took 3 days to go to the Moon, and then another 3 days to get back!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01251-00432027-00432326 Danno: "Jupiter's a much greater distance from here than the Moon,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01252-00432326-00432651 Danno: "...and as such would require like a week or so to get to Jupiter,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01253-00432651-00432971 Danno: "...and another week or 2 to get back to Earth!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01254-00432971-00433077 Wimpy: "No problem Boss!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01255-00433077-00433418 Wimpy: "But tell me, did the Apollo astronauts have hyperspace capabilities?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01256-00433418-00433482 Danno: "No?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01257-00433482-00433687 Wimpy: "Of course not! That's what we have!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01258-00433687-00433901 SPFT CPU: "That's right boss, give it a try!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01259-00433901-00434051 Danno: "Hyperspace, huh?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01260-00434051-00434228 Danno: "Well..." (chuckles)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01261-00434228-00434551 Danno: "This may sound like science fiction, but I gotta admit,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01262-00434551-00434737 Danno: "I gotta give THIS a try!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01263-00434737-00435089 Danno: "I mean, EVERY newly-built machine needs a new test run, right?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01264-00435089-00435233 SPFT CPU: "Waiting on you, boss!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01265-00435233-00435375 Danno: "Alright, SPFT."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01266-00435375-00435733 Danno: "Alright everyone, buckle up, we're about to go into hyperspace!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01267-00435733-00435848 Camera Crew and Black Thrasher: "Right!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01268-00435848-00436121 (everyone buckles up)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01269-00436121-00436274 Danno: "Okay, everyone's buckled up."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01270-00436274-00436466 Danno: "Commence Hyperspace now."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01271-00436466-00436719 SPFT CPU: "Wait Danno, I need to make the proper calculations."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01272-00436719-00436940 Danno: "Seriously, proper calculations?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01273-00436940-00437294 SPFT CPU: "Sir, traveling through Hyperspace is nothing like dusting crops."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01274-00437294-00437536 SPFT CPU: "Without extremely precise calculations,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01275-00437536-00437907 SPFT CPU: "...we'd end up crashing into anything like an asteroid, another planet, or even a black hole." 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01276-00437907-00438137 SPFT CPU: "That'll end your trip really fast, wouldn't it?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01277-00438137-00438248 Danno: "What?!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01278-00438273-00438458 Danno: "Hang on there a minute, SPFT!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01279-00438458-00438704 Danno: "You have a protective shell, don't ya?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01280-00438704-00438842 SPFT CPU: "Well that may be true,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01281-00438842-00439304 SPFT CPU: "...but that was designed to only work on the planet Earth and was originally never meant to go into space."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01282-00439304-00439551 SPFT CPU: "So I do have a weakness when I exit the atmosphere."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01283-00439551-00439947 SPFT CPU: "But I'm scheduled to get that upgrade to my protective shell in about a month or so."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01284-00439947-00440424 SPFT CPU: "Wimpy just needs to do more research on the technology and conduct more experiments and tests..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01285-00440424-00440629 SPFT CPU: "...that the armor upgrade must pass..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01286-00440629-00440775 SPFT CPU: "...before it is ready for action."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01287-00440775-00440887 (beeping)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01288-00440887-00441062 SPFT CPU: "Oh, the calculations have been made."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01289-00441062-00441316 SPFT CPU: "And we are now headed in the precise direction of Jupiter."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01290-00441316-00441715 (SPFT's Hyperdrive activating)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01291-00441715-00441896 SPFT CPU: "Hyperspace jump in 3..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01292-00441896-00441978 SPFT CPU: "2..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01293-00441978-00442062 SPFT CPU: "1..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01294-00442062-00442142 SPFT CPU: "NOW!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01295-00442142-00442560 (SPFT jumping into hyperspace)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01296-00442652-00443002 (SPFT exiting hyperspace near Jupiter)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01297-00443302-00443484 SPFT CPU: "There it is, that's Jupiter alright!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01298-00443484-00443656 SPFT CPU: "Now do you have the special cargo?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01299-00443656-00443874 Danno: "Yes, I have Bonestyx right here." 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01300-00443874-00444149 (Danno opens up the loading area for the Ejection Cannon)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01301-00444149-00444365 Bonestyx: (groans) "Ohhhh, where am I?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01302-00444365-00444485 Bonestyx: "What happened?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01303-00444485-00444946 Danno: "Sorry Bonestyx, but this is the end for you and all the trouble you caused in Shelton, CT."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01304-00444946-00445097 Danno: "As punishment for your crimes,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01305-00445097-00445493 Danno: "...you are sentenced to be stuck on the Planet Jupiter for all eternity."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01306-00445493-00445846 Bonestyx: "You mean you're giving me a better planet to conquer than Earth?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01307-00445846-00446182 Danno: "Uhhh, not exactly, it's a form of banishment."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01308-00446182-00446348 Danno: "A permanent one, too."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01309-00446348-00446571 Danno: "There's no surface to land on, really."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01310-00446571-00447026 Danno: "Jupiter consists of super hot gases of extremely hot temperatures beyond imagination."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01311-00447026-00447303 Danno: "It's hotter than the Sun, in fact."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01312-00447303-00447450 Danno: "Even Tungsten,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01313-00447450-00447900 Danno: "...the metal with the hottest melting point in existence will melt EASILY in this kind of temperature." 
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01314-00447900-00448299 Danno: "Believe me Bonestyx, you wouldn't survive in Jupiter's atmosphere!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01315-00448299-00448813 Bonestyx: "Oh yeah? I can survive a thousand years in an area 10 times the inside of the sun!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01316-00448813-00448985 Danno: "We'll see about that."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01317-00448985-00449279 Danno: "In fact, this will be the last time ANYBODY hears from you!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01318-00449279-00449523 Danno: "NEVER AGAIN will you threaten humanity!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01319-00449523-00449752 Black Thrasher: "That's right, Bonestyx!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01320-00449752-00450107 Black Thrasher: "Never again will the human race be in danger from your evil plan..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01321-00450107-00450293 Black Thrasher: "...of global genocide!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01322-00450293-00450690 Black Thrasher: "And you will never ever be brainwashing anybody ever again!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01323-00450690-00450857 Bonestyx: "Even if I don't ever come back,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01324-00450857-00451090 Bonestyx: "...there'll be MORE evil-doers that'll take my place,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01325-00451090-00451476 Bonestyx: "...and one of them will finally bring down 77Pacer Studios Inc.,..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01326-00451476-00451830 Bonestyx: "...and carry out my plan of Global Genocide!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01327-00451830-00452060 Danno: "Well, Bonestyx, you may be partly right."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01328-00452060-00452384 Danno: "Sure, there are other villains who will try carrying out their evil plan."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01329-00452384-00452968 Danno: "But even the majority of even supervillains has standards, and as such wouldn't want to destroy the human race."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01330-00452968-00453406 Danno: "You my friend are the most evil living being the universe has EVER known!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01331-00453406-00453613 Danno: "Time for you to be trapped in Jupiter!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01332-00453613-00453813 Danno: "Goodbye forever, you bonehead!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01333-00453813-00453923 (Danno closing door)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01334-00453923-00454073 (Ejection cannon deploying)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01335-00454073-00454239 Danno: "Ejection cannon loaded..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01336-00454239-00454519 Danno: "Aiming towards Jupiter..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01337-00454519-00454677 Danno: "The Red Spot..."
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01338-00454803-00454966 Danno: "Locked on... FIRE!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01339-00454966-00455184 (Bonestyx getting fired out of Ejection Cannon)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01340-00455184-00455382 Bonestyx: "I HATE LIVING THINGS!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01341-00455382-00455546 Bonestyx: "I HATE THEM ALL!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01342-00455546-00455737 Bonestyx: "I WILL BE AVENGED!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01343-00455737-00456333 Bonestyx: "THE HUMAN RACE SHALL BE WIPED OUT COMPLETELY TO PAY FOR MY DEFEATS AND BANISHMENT!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01344-00456333-00456859 (Bonestyx entering Jupiter's atmosphere)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01345-00456859-00457017 Bonestyx: "AAAAAAAAHHHHHHH!!!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01346-00457017-00457362 Bonestyx: "IT'S REALLY PAINFUL, I FEEL AS THOUGH THE HEAT IS RIPPING ME APART!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01347-00457362-00457779 Bonestyx: "I CAN'T POSSIBLY BEAR THIS KIND OF PUNISHMENT FOR ALL ETERNITY!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01348-00457835-00457976 Danno: "YES!!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01349-00457976-00458187 Danno: "We did it everyone!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01350-00458187-00458417 Danno: "It's the end of Bonestyx!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01351-00458417-00458693 Danno: "We ain't ever gonna hear from him again!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01352-00458693-00458865 Black Thrasher: (clapping) "Alright!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01353-00458865-00459339 Black Thrasher: (still clapping) "I'm glad that I could attend the end of such a villainous monster!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01354-00459339-00459540 Black Thrasher: "Can we go home now, Danno?"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01355-00459540-00459925 Danno: "Sure Black Thrasher, certainly, let's go home!!"
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01356-00460065-00460378 (SPFT turning around)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01357-00460508-00460840 (SPFT jumps into Hyperspace again)
VdAtaJWXBLQ-01358-00460840-00461495 (Ending credits)
VfBtVbEiw04-00000-00000000-00000200 Alien PC Graphic 2010 GTX 400/500 Series
ViZeuuOYP0E-00000-00000221-00000690 THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA HAD AGREED TO CONTINUE THEIR COORDINATION AT SEA.
ViZeuuOYP0E-00001-00000690-00001412 SO CHINA HAD DECIDED TO COME INTO THE UNITED STATES AND VISIT PEARL HARBOR AND TO SPREAD
ViZeuuOYP0E-00002-00001412-00002092 CHEER , JUST TO COORDINATE EXERCISES AT SEA THROUGH AN IMPORTANT PERIOD.
ViZeuuOYP0E-00003-00002092-00002767 SO NOW, WITH THIS OPERATION HERE, WE PROVE THAT WE CAN OPERATE TOGETHER.
ViZeuuOYP0E-00004-00002767-00002992 NOW GRANTED IT'S ON OUR TURF, IT'S ON OUR WATERS.
ViZeuuOYP0E-00005-00002992-00003121 AND WE'RE ALLOWING THEM IN.
ViZeuuOYP0E-00006-00003121-00003315 BUT SOMEONE NEEDS TO MAKE THAT STEP.
ViZeuuOYP0E-00007-00003315-00003921 SO WE MADE THE STEP, THEY'VE COME TO US, THEY SEE THAT WE'RE INTERESTED AND WE TRULY DO
ViZeuuOYP0E-00008-00003921-00004058 HAVE A HEART THAT'S OPEN TO MOVE FORWARD.
VjV1b4YqEn0-00000-00000002-00000378 Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion or VSEPR [sometimes pronounced 'VESPA']
VjV1b4YqEn0-00001-00000378-00000610 is a model used to predict the shape of molecules
VjV1b4YqEn0-00002-00000610-00001019 based on an understanding of sub atomic and molecular structure.
VjV1b4YqEn0-00003-00001022-00001430 Alright. That's cool, but what does that actually mean?
VjV1b4YqEn0-00004-00001430-00001680 So we know about Lewis structures
VjV1b4YqEn0-00005-00001680-00002038 and how they look like these -  and that they're a great way to
VjV1b4YqEn0-00006-00002038-00002434 understand how each atom in a molecule is bonded to each other.
VjV1b4YqEn0-00007-00002462-00002750 However they can only give us a limited understanding
VjV1b4YqEn0-00008-00002750-00003190 for what the molecule actually looks like in a 3D space.
VjV1b4YqEn0-00009-00003190-00003572 Think of it like what sort of information you'd know from this drawing
VjV1b4YqEn0-00010-00003572-00004026 compared to THIS drawing. Well, from the simple one you know
VjV1b4YqEn0-00011-00004026-00004464 structural information -  what's connected to what - such as that the windows are in
VjV1b4YqEn0-00012-00004464-00004917 the walls and that the roof's on top. However you don't know how far back the
VjV1b4YqEn0-00013-00004917-00005312 house goes or how big the balcony is to the side of the house.
VjV1b4YqEn0-00014-00005312-00005600 So this model gives information about the structural
VjV1b4YqEn0-00015-00005600-00005888 and special components to the house ...
VjV1b4YqEn0-00016-00005888-00006548 or molecule! So Lewis structures have been used to draw the relationships within a
VjV1b4YqEn0-00017-00006548-00007077 molecule since 1916 and they still are,  because they ARE a fantastic model and
VjV1b4YqEn0-00018-00007077-00007500 they DO convey a lot of information. And you'll still be using them throughout
VjV1b4YqEn0-00019-00007500-00007709 your chemistry career.
VjV1b4YqEn0-00020-00007709-00008016 They are drawn based on bonding pairs of electrons so
VjV1b4YqEn0-00021-00008018-00008411 what's connected to what and they also address lone pairs of
VjV1b4YqEn0-00022-00008412-00008766 electrons by drawing them, in but not always.
VjV1b4YqEn0-00023-00008766-00009166 So in 1940 Sidgwick and Powell
VjV1b4YqEn0-00024-00009166-00009514 proposed that the shapes of molecules are dependent on the number of valence
VjV1b4YqEn0-00025-00009516-00010172 electrons. And then this was furthered in 1957 by an Australian scientist - Sydney Nyholm
VjV1b4YqEn0-00026-00010172-00010563 and Canadian Ronald Gillespie. They looked at how these electrons repel each
VjV1b4YqEn0-00027-00010563-00010916 other and how this would apply to the shape of a molecule.
VjV1b4YqEn0-00028-00010916-00011314 Lone pairs and bonding pairs of electrons repel each other
VjV1b4YqEn0-00029-00011318-00011558 but they are still connected to each other.
VjV1b4YqEn0-00030-00011558-00011910 So in order to minimise this repulsion they move as far away from
VjV1b4YqEn0-00031-00011918-00012747 each other as possible and this is VSEPR theory. The VSEPR theory states
VjV1b4YqEn0-00032-00012747-00013138 that each item in a molecule will achieve a geometry that minimizes the
VjV1b4YqEn0-00033-00013138-00013584 repulsion between electrons in the valence shell of that atom.
VjV1b4YqEn0-00034-00013584-00014194 So while the Lewis structure for ammonia NH₃ may look like this, the molecule doesn't
VjV1b4YqEn0-00035-00014194-00014668 lie flat, because the electron pairs could be further away from each other -
VjV1b4YqEn0-00036-00014668-00015331 like this. This is a tetrahedral shape because it looks like a tetrahedron so
VjV1b4YqEn0-00037-00015331-00015870 this solid triangle indicates that the hydrogens poking out of the pages are
VjV1b4YqEn0-00038-00015870-00016372 coming towards us while the dashed line indicates that  it's going into the page so
VjV1b4YqEn0-00039-00016372-00017023 away from us. That's all for this video but further on we'll have a look at how
VjV1b4YqEn0-00040-00017023-00017493 to get from Lewis structures to VSEPR diagrams.
W1nL5uQecsE-00000-00000043-00000645 Thank you for checking out the short video this is John Ruman. Thank you for subscribing to my newsletter and events
W1nL5uQecsE-00001-00000700-00001320 Mailing list I want to offer to you a quick and powerful video that I believe will genuinely impact you
W1nL5uQecsE-00002-00001390-00001820 Your life and those around you I believe all of us have a gift
W1nL5uQecsE-00003-00001821-00002301 And I think one of the primary things that gets in the way of us achieving and living our gift
W1nL5uQecsE-00004-00002301-00002568 Is that we are not feeling
W1nL5uQecsE-00005-00002689-00003311 Powerful within ourselves and confident within ourselves and the easiest way to do that is to be someone
W1nL5uQecsE-00006-00003330-00003869 Who helps others to feel that way so what I'm going to ask and encourage all of you to
W1nL5uQecsE-00007-00004021-00004210 Encourage others and
W1nL5uQecsE-00008-00004210-00004371 find ways to
W1nL5uQecsE-00009-00004371-00004571 praise them genuinely
W1nL5uQecsE-00010-00004614-00004952 Allow them to fully express their gifts. If you have employees
W1nL5uQecsE-00011-00005014-00005373 Show them how amazing they are because you're gonna get much better
W1nL5uQecsE-00012-00005401-00006185 Productivity and success with your team if you praise them for what's working well versus condoning them for what is failing so
W1nL5uQecsE-00013-00006298-00006683 increase what is blossoming and I promise greater success in your life, and I ask
W1nL5uQecsE-00014-00006747-00006947 That you share this video
W1nL5uQecsE-00015-00006958-00007529 Because all of you you yourself included have unlimited potential and the only way you're gonna get there
W1nL5uQecsE-00016-00007529-00007958 Is that when you believe in your awesomeness, so I'll tell you right now. You're awesome
W1nL5uQecsE-00017-00008040-00008507 You will and can achieve anything you want so go out there
W1nL5uQecsE-00018-00008508-00009083 And do it share this video with your friends if you look at the newsletter below
W1nL5uQecsE-00019-00009084-00009350 I have lots of events that are physical and Trinidad and
W1nL5uQecsE-00020-00009406-00009786 Several virtual options as well for people who want to get in touch me in a virtual level
W1nL5uQecsE-00021-00009820-00010407 Thank you again, and again share this take care of yourself show the world how awesome you are!
W1Z7TuOWE18-00000-00004776-00005888 thomas carl caron and serena muriel you have both made a decision to accept each other totally and
W1Z7TuOWE18-00001-00005888-00007184 permanently and today you're making a formal and public pledge of your love for each other
W1Z7TuOWE18-00002-00007495-00008200 you have found trust love and happiness marriage joins the people who trust the love that they
W1Z7TuOWE18-00003-00008200-00008952 found and who wish to share their faith together it is therefore a statement to all of us here
W1Z7TuOWE18-00004-00008952-00009608 of your love companionship and commitment that you both wish to share together for the rest of
W1Z7TuOWE18-00005-00009608-00010544 your lives as we witness your decision to journey forward as husband and wife may your love for each
W1Z7TuOWE18-00006-00010544-00011536 other be an inspiration to others and your love goes stronger and stronger with each passing year
W1Z7TuOWE18-00007-00012424-00012784 it gives me great pleasure to declare that you know
W1Z7TuOWE18-00008-00013112-00014184 is
W1Z7TuOWE18-00009-00015447-00016984 it is honor to welcome and a noticeable person as mr and mrs
W1Z7TuOWE18-00010-00019008-00019784 do
W1Z7TuOWE18-00011-00025376-00025384 foreign
W1Z7TuOWE18-00012-00027192-00027200 you
W40yu-yLQUA-00000-00000016-00000320 Hello and welcome to a new series I'm going to be tentatively calling
W40yu-yLQUA-00001-00000320-00000744 Building with Durtle. In today's episode I've got two buildings planned. They're going to be part
W40yu-yLQUA-00002-00000744-00001184 of a bigger project to revamp the entire village we're living in. Before we start building we've
W40yu-yLQUA-00003-00001184-00001592 got to collect a bunch of resources including the heart of the sea so we can use Litematica.
W40yu-yLQUA-00004-00001664-00001952 Now the builds I'm going to be making I've designed and created first and
W40yu-yLQUA-00005-00001952-00002240 Litematica will make it really easy to translate them over to survival.
W40yu-yLQUA-00006-00002648-00003152 There it is. All right we got our treasure map. I'm getting out of here.
W40yu-yLQUA-00007-00003152-00003615 Wow this is a very odd buried treasure; I've never seen one out in the middle of the ocean like this.
W40yu-yLQUA-00008-00003768-00003928 There it is, the heart of the sea.
W40yu-yLQUA-00009-00004184-00004616 So now that we have our heart of the sea I have the schematic placed, I'm not going to
W40yu-yLQUA-00010-00004616-00005200 spoil too much. We do have some materials to collect, specifically dark oak, so I'm going
W40yu-yLQUA-00011-00005200-00005968 to go on a bit of a journey to get some. I have a friend here I really don't want to talk to. Bye.
W40yu-yLQUA-00012-00006304-00006959 Look at that, that's so cool. This is definitely one of those areas you screenshot the coordinates
W40yu-yLQUA-00013-00006959-00007704 of. Here we are, we should be coming up on the dark oak forest any moment. There it is, perfect.
W40yu-yLQUA-00014-00007912-00008584 So I'm gonna grab a bunch of this wood, tons of leaves, tons of saplings,
W40yu-yLQUA-00015-00008656-00009984 and we'll start heading home. The near 6,000 block journey home.
W40yu-yLQUA-00016-00010304-00011384 So this should be everything I need for the build, so I'll throw this to timelapse
W40yu-yLQUA-00018-00023560-00024336 There it is! We've got our first finished building. Now when I was building stuff up
W40yu-yLQUA-00019-00024336-00024888 and testing stuff in a creative this was the first one I built and I really liked it there's still
W40yu-yLQUA-00020-00024888-00025384 some more stuff I want to add like just little bits of decoration out here and around the sides,
W40yu-yLQUA-00021-00025512-00026039 but there's a few things I didn't like about this building at first. And like it's a nice building
W40yu-yLQUA-00022-00026039-00026504 I love it it's really cozy it fits the whole theme I want to go for, you've got a nice little
W40yu-yLQUA-00023-00026583-00027216 desk of thing here I'm going to add a lamp later, I just need an end rod for it. Down here,
W40yu-yLQUA-00024-00027336-00027792 there are some villagers that were in this house originally that I've trapped down below.
W40yu-yLQUA-00025-00027792-00028552 You can hear them mumbling and I'm going to make a villager breeder below. I think I forgot a lantern
W40yu-yLQUA-00026-00028552-00029176 in here so I'll just do a torch for now. You got an upstairs area with storage. There's going to be
W40yu-yLQUA-00027-00029176-00029639 some bookshelves here, I just don't have the resources for it, and you got a nice little
W40yu-yLQUA-00028-00029639-00030336 balcony. So one of the things I didn't like was how kind of symmetrical and square it was.
W40yu-yLQUA-00029-00030456-00030727 It's not like completely square — oh what are you doing — Now
W40yu-yLQUA-00030-00030808-00031088 it's not completely square — let's go sleep real quick — but
W40yu-yLQUA-00031-00031320-00031688 it's one of the things I didn't like about it. The other, and you probably saw in the timelapse,
W40yu-yLQUA-00032-00031688-00032392 was the roof. The roof is really bland and it's not the best looking so in the second build which
W40yu-yLQUA-00033-00032392-00032952 we'll work on here in a moment after I collect, again, more resources, it looks so much better and
W40yu-yLQUA-00034-00032952-00033552 I'm much happier with it. My way of improving my builds, I'm going to look at what I did, just last
W40yu-yLQUA-00035-00033552-00034168 time, and say here's one thing I want to improve on. I have a really cool building planed for right
W40yu-yLQUA-00036-00034168-00034632 here. I think you all are going to love it and we're going to get to collecting resources, now.
W40yu-yLQUA-00037-00034848-00035272 After a long while later we've got all the resources we'll need.
W40yu-yLQUA-00038-00035384-00035752 I've got them in a double chest down below and we have our
W40yu-yLQUA-00039-00035864-00036456 next schematic area placed. So this time I went and made sure I had everything first,
W40yu-yLQUA-00040-00036456-00036776 because there was a lot of moments where like, "Oh I didn't have the glass" "I didn't have the
W40yu-yLQUA-00041-00036776-00037296 clay" for the pots so I've just got my materials list, I've collected exactly what I'll need,
W40yu-yLQUA-00042-00037296-00037720 and it should be a very smooth timelapse this time. I'm going to try doing it layer by layer
W40yu-yLQUA-00043-00037720-00038320 instead of bits and pieces at a time because it looked a bit odd in the other timelapse. So I'm
W40yu-yLQUA-00044-00038320-00039384 gonna start by clearing everything out, tearing up the ground, and building it layer by layer.
W40yu-yLQUA-00046-00058976-00059320 So I have the pleasure of giving you all a grand tour
W40yu-yLQUA-00047-00059320-00059688 of our brand new building. So we got what I'd consider the front of the building.
W40yu-yLQUA-00048-00059760-00060384 Got a front side window and a little balcony up top as well as a little insignia thing.
W40yu-yLQUA-00049-00060455-00060991 We walk inside and we have a ground floors tailor shop. Of course I don't have any armor to put
W40yu-yLQUA-00050-00060991-00061600 on these guys yet but we'll definitely get them kitted up. And then follow the staircase upstairs,
W40yu-yLQUA-00051-00061600-00062272 it's very narrow and windy. There's this cozy little living floor. The oak planks are supposed
W40yu-yLQUA-00052-00062272-00062712 to be bookshelves; Of course we don't have that many books yet but as we do get it we
W40yu-yLQUA-00053-00062712-00063360 will replace them. So we've got a little sink and a kitchen area, we've got our main bedroom
W40yu-yLQUA-00054-00063544-00064048 with the balcony. It's a very nice lookout. you can jump from here up there which I think is fun.
W40yu-yLQUA-00055-00064232-00064840 You can follow the staircase up to the very top loft. We've got a tiny little bed a nice window
W40yu-yLQUA-00056-00064840-00065440 out and some more storage. So I'm very happy with this build and how it turned out on the interior.
W40yu-yLQUA-00057-00065536-00066240 I just built as I felt and I didn't really bother like, polishing the interior before I bothered
W40yu-yLQUA-00058-00066304-00066880 building anything. I kind of just started and it turned out really nice. I'm extremely happy
W40yu-yLQUA-00059-00066880-00067448 with it. There are some things that aren't my favorite, things that I think could look better,
W40yu-yLQUA-00060-00067448-00067880 like I think this wall gets kind of flat and this is a little awkward but I still think it looks
W40yu-yLQUA-00061-00067952-00068528 better than it would otherwise. I kind of didn't know what to do here whether to keep this or not
W40yu-yLQUA-00062-00068616-00069064 uh but there's just some spots where it's like it's very flat. I think I forgot some stuff here,
W40yu-yLQUA-00063-00069120-00069704 but there's still some areas to improve on but I definitely like this building a lot more.
W40yu-yLQUA-00064-00069704-00070024 As you might have seen the timelapse the roof is absolutely beautiful,
W40yu-yLQUA-00065-00070024-00070408 it's probably one of my favorite parts of this, but let's go sleep in the loft.
W40yu-yLQUA-00066-00070624-00071368 With that I think we're going to call it a day. It's been a wonderful episode and I thank you all
W40yu-yLQUA-00067-00071368-00072184 for joining me today. If you enjoyed it a like it's greatly appreciated and also any feedback I'd
W40yu-yLQUA-00068-00072184-00072936 love to hear. This is my first thing ever making something like this and I really enjoyed doing
W40yu-yLQUA-00069-00072936-00073408 it and I would love to see what people thought of it, what they think I could do better, and
W40yu-yLQUA-00070-00073584-00074088 what you might want to see in the future. So thank you all for watching, and if you made it this far
W40yu-yLQUA-00071-00074088-00074608 leave a comment and put two periods at the end, and that way I'll know you made it this far.
W40yu-yLQUA-00072-00074768-00075784 Thank you all, and have a nice one.
W40yu-yLQUA-00073-00075802-00076290 *Music*
W4NEENsFNQc-00000-00000500-00000983 why that's a little too close friend
W4NEENsFNQc-00001-00000983-00001436 crushing the games the point %uh I was almost never
W4NEENsFNQc-00002-00001436-00001996 and that your small puzzle piece reminds you when I was still have you don't
W4NEENsFNQc-00003-00001996-00002083 watch
W4NEENsFNQc-00004-00002083-00002393 there are still things in life I give thanks for every day
W4NEENsFNQc-00005-00002393-00002706 if your goal is to be the best in the world missus
W4NEENsFNQc-00006-00002706-00003191 PP stores to be the best it's almost like being Rocky Balboa
W4NEENsFNQc-00007-00003191-00003500 shake the bees of their high at so it's good
W4NEENsFNQc-00008-00003500-00003975 those to outright the beer a double no all the conquers ago
W4NEENsFNQc-00009-00003975-00004450 we sprinkle the flames over the app it's hard suddenly we think it's 1958 again
W4NEENsFNQc-00010-00004450-00004758 for a living I it's about a place
W4NEENsFNQc-00011-00004758-00005029 in American history
W4NEENsFNQc-00012-00005029-00005671 UK it's your me you
W4NEENsFNQc-00013-00005671-00006124 anyone a dozen traffic some yeah this is definitely a fan of
W4NEENsFNQc-00014-00006124-00006577 list girl seve dude you like that
W4NEENsFNQc-00015-00006577-00006884 you know it's good go for the gold
W4NEENsFNQc-00016-00006884-00007273 just like blessing to me that was ever to come back they really juicy
W4NEENsFNQc-00017-00007273-00007580 takes a tough man to make adjustments green onions
W4NEENsFNQc-00018-00007580-00008280 brussel sprouts overgrowth I don't like okay I wanna yeah if they don't they
W4NEENsFNQc-00019-00008319-00008412 have to think
W4NEENsFNQc-00020-00008412-00008749 right yeah
W4NEENsFNQc-00021-00008749-00009336 it's like the World Cup it's like the Super Bowl go I
W4NEENsFNQc-00022-00009336-00009784 european girl done and I'm just loving class 10 different types
W4NEENsFNQc-00023-00009784-00010391 yes got a few
W4NEENsFNQc-00024-00010391-00010697 from the line there seems to be probably more in this way
W4NEENsFNQc-00025-00010697-00011015 well we've got a so-called I South Lawn
W4NEENsFNQc-00026-00011015-00011368 at the white house you get a baby those words
W4NEENsFNQc-00027-00011368-00011670 are part of nature saying I
W4NEENsFNQc-00028-00011670-00011996 government yesterday
W4NEENsFNQc-00029-00011996-00012282 thanks good no I am here okay rafik
W7gGvl8n-9I-00000-00000631-00001664 Good morning, yes it's 11:30 here and as I say in these cases certainly not a morning
W7gGvl8n-9I-00001-00001664-00002963 very early, a late morning but still morning, mr, master, maestro
W7gGvl8n-9I-00002-00002963-00003361 or simply or
W7gGvl8n-9I-00003-00003361-00004074 simply David Lynch?
W7gGvl8n-9I-00004-00004074-00004823 It's May 19, 2022 and it's a Wedne .. no Thursday haha.
W7gGvl8n-9I-00005-00004823-00006050 Here in Naples a clear, clear later morning, very still right now, 80.6 fahrenheit around
W7gGvl8n-9I-00006-00006050-00006150 27
W7gGvl8n-9I-00007-00006150-00006950 celsius and this means that it's that day really, really, really, really soft like in
W7gGvl8n-9I-00008-00006950-00007050 these days
W7gGvl8n-9I-00009-00007050-00007390 and in this period and also over because it seems more a summer climate than Spring
W7gGvl8n-9I-00010-00007390-00007490 climate.
W7gGvl8n-9I-00011-00007490-00007806 On the other hand we are moving towards June and this is also normal.
W7gGvl8n-9I-00012-00007806-00007906 As regard the
W7gGvl8n-9I-00013-00007906-00008285 video-thoughts I don't know if I'll do it but if I'll do it it's always separate from
W7gGvl8n-9I-00014-00008285-00008385 this,
W7gGvl8n-9I-00015-00008385-00009164 so eyes open if you're interested in the case.
W7gGvl8n-9I-00016-00009164-00010521 Anyway as he and you all just see from the window:
W7gGvl8n-9I-00017-00010521-00010920 I think that the temperature this afternoon could go up, sure to stay on
W7gGvl8n-9I-00018-00010920-00011453 same level but also to go up, obviously we are never de magicians on this one, therefore
W7gGvl8n-9I-00019-00011453-00011578 we will see.
W7gGvl8n-9I-00020-00011578-00012288 But the really important thing with this atmosphere is that today we have,
W7gGvl8n-9I-00021-00012288-00013528 today we have those beautiful, those beautiful, those beautiful, those beautiful,
W7gGvl8n-9I-00022-00013528-00014815 those beautiful blue skies and golden sunshine and I think all along the way.
W7gGvl8n-9I-00023-00014815-00015012 All along the way obviously here less and less hours than you, I mean above all
W7gGvl8n-9I-00024-00015012-00015112 to those from America, being a completely different time here.
W7gGvl8n-9I-00025-00015112-00015212 However this trend
W7gGvl8n-9I-00026-00015212-00015591 if I'm not mistaken it's really the longest in my whole Weather Report story, if I'm not
W7gGvl8n-9I-00027-00015591-00015750 mistaken in fact
W7gGvl8n-9I-00028-00015750-00016004 We have had the sun for a week, it should be a record.
W7gGvl8n-9I-00029-00016004-00016172 Forgive this entry in
W7gGvl8n-9I-00030-00016172-00016843 background but it does not depend on me, it is a Neapolitan peddler who sells fruit,
W7gGvl8n-9I-00031-00016843-00017723 vegetables and vegetables with his cart, unfortunately this guy has been passing by for many years
W7gGvl8n-9I-00032-00017723-00017984 now and then sometimes
W7gGvl8n-9I-00033-00017984-00018181 during the month.
W7gGvl8n-9I-00034-00018181-00018523 Anyway, so he said this:
W7gGvl8n-9I-00035-00018523-00018965 so from the mythical window with the orange, red, blue, green water courtain
W7gGvl8n-9I-00036-00018965-00019765 and its green
W7gGvl8n-9I-00037-00019765-00020873 roller shooter behind me, on the top not visible and in fact here in the shot
W7gGvl8n-9I-00038-00020873-00021978 and finally from my mythical keyboard Yamaha DGX640 YPG, YPG-625
W7gGvl8n-9I-00039-00022278-00022929 have a great day him, all the people who follow the channel and the reports, yes a greeting
W7gGvl8n-9I-00040-00022929-00023367 really everyone and also I hope you all have a great breakfast, yes my stomach rumbles
W7gGvl8n-9I-00041-00023367-00023467 and
W7gGvl8n-9I-00042-00023467-00023793 I'll have breakfast shortly, but above all I hope you can console yourself with the
W7gGvl8n-9I-00043-00023793-00024524 your nice breakfast if the weather is bad in your part than here.
W7gGvl8n-9I-00044-00024524-00025148 I'll see you in the video-thoughts if I'll do it or tomorrow!
W9vCmNZs990-00000-00000919-00001130 Personal Items
W9vCmNZs990-00001-00001494-00001716 Travel Tech
W9vCmNZs990-00002-00002342-00002622 Carry-On Luggage
W9vCmNZs990-00003-00003070-00003497 Shoes (Men's and Women's Sizes)
W9vCmNZs990-00004-00003886-00004156 Travel Pillows
W9vCmNZs990-00005-00004774-00005088 Winning Products
W9vCmNZs990-00006-00005088-00005192 Editors' Choice Bronze Winner
W9vCmNZs990-00007-00005204-00005288 Editors' Choice Silver Winner
W9vCmNZs990-00008-00005292-00005418 Editors' Choice Gold Winner
W9vCmNZs990-00009-00005452-00005750 SmarterTravel Editors' Choice 2019
W9vCmNZs990-00010-00005750-00006422 Coming November 4th @SmarterTravel www.smartertravel.com
WqubUFIHUtg-00000-00000098-00000615 [Music]
WqubUFIHUtg-00001-00000720-00001151 with geoservices you can automate home
WqubUFIHUtg-00002-00000959-00001471 settings and initiate notifications
WqubUFIHUtg-00003-00001151-00001688 based on the location of your smartphone
WqubUFIHUtg-00004-00001471-00001992 to enable geoservices on your device
WqubUFIHUtg-00005-00001688-00002303 begin by logging into the mobile app
WqubUFIHUtg-00006-00001992-00002544 tap the menu icon followed by
WqubUFIHUtg-00007-00002303-00002864 geoservices
WqubUFIHUtg-00008-00002544-00003064 [Music]
WqubUFIHUtg-00009-00002864-00003255 tap the geo services toggle switch to
WqubUFIHUtg-00010-00003064-00003639 turn it on
WqubUFIHUtg-00011-00003255-00003639 then tap enable to confirm
WqubUFIHUtg-00012-00003671-00004280 verify that location services are turned
WqubUFIHUtg-00013-00003879-00004280 on in the phone settings to enable this
WqubUFIHUtg-00014-00004284-00004584 feature
WqubUFIHUtg-00015-00004887-00005250 if they are not you'll be prompted to
WqubUFIHUtg-00016-00005096-00005368 turn these settings on
WqubUFIHUtg-00017-00005250-00005568 [Music]
WqubUFIHUtg-00018-00005368-00005752 once geoservices is enabled on your
WqubUFIHUtg-00019-00005568-00005807 mobile device head over to the website
WqubUFIHUtg-00020-00005752-00006103 to create
WqubUFIHUtg-00021-00005807-00006103 your geofence
WqubUFIHUtg-00022-00006112-00006672 in the menu click settings
WqubUFIHUtg-00023-00006358-00007295 [Music]
WqubUFIHUtg-00024-00006672-00007711 next click geoservices
WqubUFIHUtg-00025-00007295-00007711 from this screen click add offense
WqubUFIHUtg-00026-00007768-00008079 enter a specific address to move the
WqubUFIHUtg-00027-00007952-00008600 fence's location
WqubUFIHUtg-00028-00008079-00008847 you can have more than one fence
WqubUFIHUtg-00029-00008600-00009207 [Music]
WqubUFIHUtg-00030-00008847-00009207 give the fence a specific name
WqubUFIHUtg-00031-00009352-00009672 and then enter the desired radius in the
WqubUFIHUtg-00032-00009552-00009888 radius field
WqubUFIHUtg-00033-00009672-00010184 you can also drag the fence to expand
WqubUFIHUtg-00034-00009888-00010184 the radius
WqubUFIHUtg-00035-00010444-00010792 [Music]
WqubUFIHUtg-00036-00010607-00010975 review all the information to make sure
WqubUFIHUtg-00037-00010792-00011352 it's set up how you like it
WqubUFIHUtg-00038-00010975-00011552 then click save now you are all set to
WqubUFIHUtg-00039-00011352-00011728 start creating rules and reminders based
WqubUFIHUtg-00040-00011552-00012039 on the geographical location
WqubUFIHUtg-00041-00011728-00012039 of your geo device
WqubUFIHUtg-00042-00012375-00012704 make sure to subscribe to our youtube
WqubUFIHUtg-00043-00012560-00012975 page and click
WqubUFIHUtg-00044-00012704-00013152 the show more tab underneath the video
WqubUFIHUtg-00045-00012975-00013352 where you can view valuable links
WqubUFIHUtg-00046-00013152-00013672 pertaining to this product
WqubUFIHUtg-00047-00013352-00014144 similar how-to videos and our low-cost
WqubUFIHUtg-00048-00013672-00014144 no contract alarm monitoring services
WqOAsSJnI6g-00000-00000426-00000737 There’s one failing of leadership training most companies ignore.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00001-00000737-00000925 Do you know what it is?
WqOAsSJnI6g-00002-00000925-00001395 I’ll show you in a moment and it’ll save you money and bring you leadership that consistently
WqOAsSJnI6g-00003-00001395-00001560 produces peak results.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00004-00001560-00002027 Since 2018, companies in the US have spent over one hundred and seventy billion dollars
WqOAsSJnI6g-00005-00002027-00002482 annually on leadership development training and the spend continues to grow.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00006-00002482-00002902 Still, eighty-seven percent of managers say they only had leadership training at the start
WqOAsSJnI6g-00007-00002902-00003002 of their careers.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00008-00003002-00003479 The number one problem is most companies don’t recognize you don’t train leaders.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00009-00003479-00003597 You develop leaders.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00010-00003597-00003959 A clear route to lifelong leadership development now exists.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00011-00003959-00004512 Wayne Sharer’s new book, Overpower Oceans: Seven Leadership Principles that Crush Your
WqOAsSJnI6g-00012-00004512-00005016 Most Powerful Mental Barriers provides a pathway for continuous leadership development for
WqOAsSJnI6g-00013-00005016-00005238 leaders wanting the most from their teams.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00014-00005238-00005623 Overpower Oceans is the first and only leadership guide laying out the leadership principles
WqOAsSJnI6g-00015-00005623-00006084 you must embrace to overcome the most powerful barriers to leadership success.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00016-00006084-00006204 It's not just a book.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00017-00006204-00006582 It's a pathway to success for the most anxiety filled people you know.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00018-00006582-00007023 It’s the guide to coaching your future leaders where leadership training won’t ever succeed.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00019-00007023-00007445 Use the principles to guide your success and your team’s leadership growth.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00020-00007445-00007934 You’ll steadily improve your results while creating teams of highly inspired and motivated
WqOAsSJnI6g-00021-00007934-00008035 producers.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00022-00008035-00008236 Get your copy today.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00023-00008236-00008731 Read it and you’ll understand why Overpower Oceans is the most powerful leadership road
WqOAsSJnI6g-00024-00008731-00008889 map available today.
WqOAsSJnI6g-00025-00008889-00009128 See above or below to get your copy now.
WrCVgG4gN-0-00000-00000432-00000538 Wake up Son, Wake up !
WrCVgG4gN-0-00001-00000538-00000588 hmm
WrCVgG4gN-0-00002-00000868-00001028 It's already 10, wake up
WrCVgG4gN-0-00003-00001124-00001284 I will sleep for a while
WrCVgG4gN-0-00004-00001284-00001556 Wake up to eat your lunch and you can sleep again
WrCVgG4gN-0-00005-00001752-00001802 Ok ! Ok !
WrCVgG4gN-0-00006-00006114-00006338 There is nothing to watch on TV too
WrCVgG4gN-0-00007-00006831-00006881 Hello
WrCVgG4gN-0-00008-00007012-00007140 What are you doing ?
WrCVgG4gN-0-00009-00007140-00007238 What's going on ?
WrCVgG4gN-0-00010-00007404-00007495 That's an old joke now.
WrCVgG4gN-0-00011-00007495-00007642 Say something new.... Foggg is going on !!!
WrCVgG4gN-0-00012-00007642-00007758 Say something new !!!
WrCVgG4gN-0-00013-00007859-00008036 Lockdown is going on....
WrCVgG4gN-0-00014-00008104-00008298 Don't say it buddy . Don't say it
WrCVgG4gN-0-00015-00008408-00008458 Promise
WrCVgG4gN-0-00016-00008458-00008596 After the lockdown ends, Chinese
WrCVgG4gN-0-00017-00008760-00008862 From now on no chinese foods
WrCVgG4gN-0-00018-00008862-00008996 Did u get it? Did you get it ? No chinese food.
WrCVgG4gN-0-00019-00009054-00009166 What are they eating ?
WrCVgG4gN-0-00020-00009166-00009352 They are eating that "BAT" and then this....
WrCVgG4gN-0-00021-00009416-00009648 Not not that bat of Dhoni and Sachin (Cricket Players)
WrCVgG4gN-0-00022-00009666-00009882 " CHAMERO" its "CHAMERO"  (Nepali Name for BAT)
WrCVgG4gN-0-00023-00010042-00010234 Yes ! By eating BAT probably all it started
WrCVgG4gN-0-00024-00010432-00010488 Let it be
WrCVgG4gN-0-00025-00010532-00010588 Promise
WrCVgG4gN-0-00026-00010614-00010862 After this lockdown no chinese foods
WrCVgG4gN-0-00027-00010872-00010992 What are they eating ??
WrCVgG4gN-0-00028-00010998-00011052 They should eat like us
WrCVgG4gN-0-00029-00011074-00011288 Mo:Mo, Thukpa, Chowmein
WrCVgG4gN-0-00030-00011430-00011526 These are chinese foods ?!?!
WrCVgG4gN-0-00031-00011762-00011812 No !
WrCVgG4gN-0-00032-00011812-00011994 I meant we shouldnot be eating  those foods :p
WrCVgG4gN-0-00033-00011994-00012078 They should eat like us
WrCVgG4gN-0-00034-00012078-00012354 Pulses, Rice Gundruk ko Achar ( Gundruk Pickle)
WrCVgG4gN-0-00035-00012354-00012480 Should be eating these
WrCVgG4gN-0-00036-00012506-00012658 We should call them and
WrCVgG4gN-0-00037-00012658-00012752 teach them how to cook
WrCVgG4gN-0-00038-00012752-00012978 Pulse, Rice and Gundruk Pickle and eat them
WrCVgG4gN-0-00039-00013076-00013156 We Nepalese
WrCVgG4gN-0-00040-00013156-00013206 They Should eat like this
WrCVgG4gN-0-00041-00013556-00013606 Yes
WrCVgG4gN-0-00042-00013756-00013908 So, What are you doing ?
WrCVgG4gN-0-00043-00013946-00013996 Netflix !
WrCVgG4gN-0-00044-00013996-00014047 What are you watching ?
WrCVgG4gN-0-00045-00014146-00014266 Already Watched !
WrCVgG4gN-0-00046-00014266-00014350 Tell me some name that I can watch
WrCVgG4gN-0-00047-00014476-00014540 Watched !
WrCVgG4gN-0-00048-00014540-00014636 That too already watched
WrCVgG4gN-0-00049-00014732-00014788 That too
WrCVgG4gN-0-00050-00014869-00015150 Ye, Money heist, Peaky Blinders, Asur
WrCVgG4gN-0-00051-00015226-00015306 and many others on Youtube
WrCVgG4gN-0-00052-00015338-00015536 and all the South Movies
WrCVgG4gN-0-00053-00015536-00015662 I have watched everything
WrCVgG4gN-0-00054-00016108-00016260 And this another thing
WrCVgG4gN-0-00055-00016360-00016686 Photo Boost? What is happening ?
WrCVgG4gN-0-00056-00016760-00016936 Need to see those comments
WrCVgG4gN-0-00057-00016954-00017122 They dig out old pictures
WrCVgG4gN-0-00058-00017128-00017240 and they comment
WrCVgG4gN-0-00059-00017240-00017333 "Wash your
WrCVgG4gN-0-00060-00017408-00017566 "Wash your hand with soap and water"
WrCVgG4gN-0-00061-00017700-00017750 and then
WrCVgG4gN-0-00062-00017750-00017800 And what others
WrCVgG4gN-0-00063-00017844-00017968 "Please recharge"
WrCVgG4gN-0-00064-00017968-00018096 "Please have sufficient balance"
WrCVgG4gN-0-00065-00018096-00018444 All they were commenting copying NTC and NCell messages
WrCVgG4gN-0-00066-00018548-00018940 Promise buddy ! People have gone crazy because of lockdown
WrCVgG4gN-0-00067-00019148-00019198 Yeah
WrCVgG4gN-0-00068-00019198-00019248 Really
WrCVgG4gN-0-00069-00019366-00019556 Promise to those....
WrCVgG4gN-0-00070-00019828-00019988 Yeah and that is the most
WrCVgG4gN-0-00071-00020004-00020180 They post picture of Pizza
WrCVgG4gN-0-00072-00020184-00020352 Post picture of Pani Puri
WrCVgG4gN-0-00073-00020352-00020506 Somebody post picture of Samosa after cooking
WrCVgG4gN-0-00074-00020554-00020714 What are they doing ????
WrCVgG4gN-0-00075-00020724-00020846 See us !!!!!
WrCVgG4gN-0-00076-00020864-00021008 We do not know to cook
WrCVgG4gN-0-00077-00021008-00021078 So don not post
WrCVgG4gN-0-00078-00021078-00021302 They should get stomache
WrCVgG4gN-0-00079-00021556-00021606 yeah
WrCVgG4gN-0-00080-00021606-00021670 really..
WrCVgG4gN-0-00081-00022036-00022086 Yeah
WrCVgG4gN-0-00082-00022100-00022150 Really
WrCVgG4gN-0-00083-00022280-00022384 Let's play Ludo
WrCVgG4gN-0-00084-00022420-00022644 Hyaaa, Come on , You can watch it later
WrCVgG4gN-0-00085-00022702-00022790 Hyaa come one
WrCVgG4gN-0-00086-00022810-00022898 Only one game
WrCVgG4gN-0-00087-00023026-00023186 Ok, Don't talk more then
WrCVgG4gN-0-00088-00023454-00023578 Yeah, I will sleep after eating lunch
WrCVgG4gN-0-00089-00023884-00023964 Okay ! Okay !
WrCVgG4gN-0-00090-00024036-00024086 Bye Bye
WrCVgG4gN-0-00091-00024390-00024462 Hello Guys
WrCVgG4gN-0-00092-00024514-00024594 How are you ?
WrCVgG4gN-0-00093-00024594-00024760 I hope you liked this video
WrCVgG4gN-0-00094-00024760-00024862 May be a little bit
WrCVgG4gN-0-00095-00024916-00025082 If you liked this video even little bit
WrCVgG4gN-0-00096-00025082-00025214 Please ! Please ! Please !
WrCVgG4gN-0-00097-00025236-00025444 Subscribe to my channel
WrCVgG4gN-0-00098-00025444-00025688 Due to lockdown this video is the best i can come up.
WrCVgG4gN-0-00099-00025688-00025930 But I promise you I will bring better videos in future
WrCVgG4gN-0-00100-00025930-00026114 So,Please subscribe to my channel
WrCVgG4gN-0-00101-00026114-00026338 And turn on notification bell too
WrCVgG4gN-0-00102-00026539-00026952 If you have any suggestion regarding this video or the what kind of videos you want to watch in future
WrCVgG4gN-0-00103-00026952-00027216 Please write it below in the comment box
WrCVgG4gN-0-00104-00027216-00027314 And
WrCVgG4gN-0-00105-00027314-00027514 I will try to make the videos
WrCVgG4gN-0-00106-00027532-00027992 And wherever you are right now Be safe ! Stay Safe !
WrCVgG4gN-0-00107-00027992-00028408 And I hope this lockdown ends and coronavirus end as soon as possible
WrCVgG4gN-0-00108-00028532-00028866 And every one can return to their normal days and routine
WrCVgG4gN-0-00109-00028936-00029000 Bye ! Bye !
WrCVgG4gN-0-00110-00029000-00029124 I am going to take a nap
WrCVgG4gN-0-00111-00029124-00029377 I hope you will subscribe after watchingg the video
WrCVgG4gN-0-00112-00029433-00029483 B-Bye
WuU70vT9LTy-00000-00000010-00000186 DENNIS WEIMANN.
WuU70vT9LTy-00001-00000186-00000193 DENNIS WEIMANN.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00002-00000193-00000343 DENNIS WEIMANN. >> DENNIS: THE BEMIDJI CHAMBER
WuU70vT9LTy-00003-00000343-00000350 DENNIS WEIMANN. >> DENNIS: THE BEMIDJI CHAMBER  
WuU70vT9LTy-00004-00000350-00000707 DENNIS WEIMANN. >> DENNIS: THE BEMIDJI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE COMMEMORATED 110
WuU70vT9LTy-00005-00000707-00000714 >> DENNIS: THE BEMIDJI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE COMMEMORATED 110  
WuU70vT9LTy-00006-00000714-00000820 >> DENNIS: THE BEMIDJI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE COMMEMORATED 110 USERS TODAY WITH ITS ANNUAL
WuU70vT9LTy-00007-00000820-00000827 OF COMMERCE COMMEMORATED 110 USERS TODAY WITH ITS ANNUAL  
WuU70vT9LTy-00008-00000827-00000870 OF COMMERCE COMMEMORATED 110 USERS TODAY WITH ITS ANNUAL CELEBRATION.
WuU70vT9LTy-00009-00000870-00000877 USERS TODAY WITH ITS ANNUAL CELEBRATION.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00010-00000877-00001017 USERS TODAY WITH ITS ANNUAL CELEBRATION. THIS YEAR'S THEME WENT DOWN
WuU70vT9LTy-00011-00001017-00001024 CELEBRATION. THIS YEAR'S THEME WENT DOWN  
WuU70vT9LTy-00012-00001024-00001184 CELEBRATION. THIS YEAR'S THEME WENT DOWN MEMORY LANE AND TOOK A TRIP
WuU70vT9LTy-00013-00001184-00001191 THIS YEAR'S THEME WENT DOWN MEMORY LANE AND TOOK A TRIP  
WuU70vT9LTy-00014-00001191-00001344 THIS YEAR'S THEME WENT DOWN MEMORY LANE AND TOOK A TRIP THROUGH THE DECADES.
WuU70vT9LTy-00015-00001344-00001351 MEMORY LANE AND TOOK A TRIP THROUGH THE DECADES.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00016-00001351-00001538 MEMORY LANE AND TOOK A TRIP THROUGH THE DECADES. THE EVENT CELEBRATES THE
WuU70vT9LTy-00017-00001538-00001544 THROUGH THE DECADES. THE EVENT CELEBRATES THE  
WuU70vT9LTy-00018-00001544-00001805 THROUGH THE DECADES. THE EVENT CELEBRATES THE CHAMBER'S YEAR AND THE PASSING
WuU70vT9LTy-00019-00001805-00001811 THE EVENT CELEBRATES THE CHAMBER'S YEAR AND THE PASSING  
WuU70vT9LTy-00020-00001811-00002135 THE EVENT CELEBRATES THE CHAMBER'S YEAR AND THE PASSING OF THE GAVEL TO THE NEW BOARD OF
WuU70vT9LTy-00021-00002135-00002142 CHAMBER'S YEAR AND THE PASSING OF THE GAVEL TO THE NEW BOARD OF  
WuU70vT9LTy-00022-00002142-00002208 CHAMBER'S YEAR AND THE PASSING OF THE GAVEL TO THE NEW BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
WuU70vT9LTy-00023-00002208-00002215 OF THE GAVEL TO THE NEW BOARD OF DIRECTORS.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00024-00002215-00002415 OF THE GAVEL TO THE NEW BOARD OF DIRECTORS. IT ALSO THANKS DONORS, SPONSORS
WuU70vT9LTy-00025-00002415-00002422 DIRECTORS. IT ALSO THANKS DONORS, SPONSORS  
WuU70vT9LTy-00026-00002422-00002565 DIRECTORS. IT ALSO THANKS DONORS, SPONSORS AND EVERYONE ELSE THAT'S HELPED
WuU70vT9LTy-00027-00002565-00002572 IT ALSO THANKS DONORS, SPONSORS AND EVERYONE ELSE THAT'S HELPED  
WuU70vT9LTy-00028-00002572-00002682 IT ALSO THANKS DONORS, SPONSORS AND EVERYONE ELSE THAT'S HELPED THE CHAMBER WITHIN THE YEAR
WuU70vT9LTy-00029-00002682-00002689 AND EVERYONE ELSE THAT'S HELPED THE CHAMBER WITHIN THE YEAR  
WuU70vT9LTy-00030-00002689-00002816 AND EVERYONE ELSE THAT'S HELPED THE CHAMBER WITHIN THE YEAR INCLUDING VOLUNTEERS.
WuU70vT9LTy-00031-00002816-00002822 THE CHAMBER WITHIN THE YEAR INCLUDING VOLUNTEERS.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00032-00002822-00002942 THE CHAMBER WITHIN THE YEAR INCLUDING VOLUNTEERS. >> WE HAVE A STAFF OF THREE OR
WuU70vT9LTy-00033-00002942-00002949 INCLUDING VOLUNTEERS. >> WE HAVE A STAFF OF THREE OR  
WuU70vT9LTy-00034-00002949-00003206 INCLUDING VOLUNTEERS. >> WE HAVE A STAFF OF THREE OR FOUR PEOPLE, SO WE HAVE
WuU70vT9LTy-00035-00003206-00003213 >> WE HAVE A STAFF OF THREE OR FOUR PEOPLE, SO WE HAVE  
WuU70vT9LTy-00036-00003213-00003343 >> WE HAVE A STAFF OF THREE OR FOUR PEOPLE, SO WE HAVE VOLUNTEERS WHO HELP US, WHO GO
WuU70vT9LTy-00037-00003343-00003350 FOUR PEOPLE, SO WE HAVE VOLUNTEERS WHO HELP US, WHO GO  
WuU70vT9LTy-00038-00003350-00003543 FOUR PEOPLE, SO WE HAVE VOLUNTEERS WHO HELP US, WHO GO TO BUSINESSES OR WELCOME PEOPLE
WuU70vT9LTy-00039-00003543-00003550 VOLUNTEERS WHO HELP US, WHO GO TO BUSINESSES OR WELCOME PEOPLE  
WuU70vT9LTy-00040-00003550-00003790 VOLUNTEERS WHO HELP US, WHO GO TO BUSINESSES OR WELCOME PEOPLE OR HELP PUT ON EVENTS LIKE THE
WuU70vT9LTy-00041-00003790-00003797 TO BUSINESSES OR WELCOME PEOPLE OR HELP PUT ON EVENTS LIKE THE  
WuU70vT9LTy-00042-00003797-00003893 TO BUSINESSES OR WELCOME PEOPLE OR HELP PUT ON EVENTS LIKE THE DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL.
WuU70vT9LTy-00043-00003893-00003900 OR HELP PUT ON EVENTS LIKE THE DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00044-00003900-00004040 OR HELP PUT ON EVENTS LIKE THE DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL. WE COULDN'T DO IT WITHOUT OUR
WuU70vT9LTy-00045-00004040-00004047 DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL. WE COULDN'T DO IT WITHOUT OUR  
WuU70vT9LTy-00046-00004047-00004094 DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL. WE COULDN'T DO IT WITHOUT OUR VOLUNTEERS.
WuU70vT9LTy-00047-00004094-00004100 WE COULDN'T DO IT WITHOUT OUR VOLUNTEERS.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00048-00004100-00004194 WE COULDN'T DO IT WITHOUT OUR VOLUNTEERS. THEY MEAN SO MUCH TO US.
WuU70vT9LTy-00049-00004194-00004200 VOLUNTEERS. THEY MEAN SO MUCH TO US.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00050-00004200-00004424 VOLUNTEERS. THEY MEAN SO MUCH TO US. OUR BOARD IS MADE UP OF
WuU70vT9LTy-00051-00004424-00004431 THEY MEAN SO MUCH TO US. OUR BOARD IS MADE UP OF  
WuU70vT9LTy-00052-00004431-00004501 THEY MEAN SO MUCH TO US. OUR BOARD IS MADE UP OF VOLUNTEERS.
WuU70vT9LTy-00053-00004501-00004507 OUR BOARD IS MADE UP OF VOLUNTEERS.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00054-00004507-00004761 OUR BOARD IS MADE UP OF VOLUNTEERS. >> THE NIGHT ALSO MARKED THE HAS
WuU70vT9LTy-00055-00004761-00004768 VOLUNTEERS. >> THE NIGHT ALSO MARKED THE HAS  
WuU70vT9LTy-00056-00004768-00005008 VOLUNTEERS. >> THE NIGHT ALSO MARKED THE HAS HOORAH FOR OUTGOING PRESIDENT
WuU70vT9LTy-00057-00005008-00005015 >> THE NIGHT ALSO MARKED THE HAS HOORAH FOR OUTGOING PRESIDENT  
WuU70vT9LTy-00058-00005015-00005188 >> THE NIGHT ALSO MARKED THE HAS HOORAH FOR OUTGOING PRESIDENT LORI PARIS WHO IS RETIRING.
WuU70vT9LTy-00059-00005188-00005195 HOORAH FOR OUTGOING PRESIDENT LORI PARIS WHO IS RETIRING.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00060-00005195-00005348 HOORAH FOR OUTGOING PRESIDENT LORI PARIS WHO IS RETIRING. THIS WAS HER 19th ANNUAL
WuU70vT9LTy-00061-00005348-00005355 LORI PARIS WHO IS RETIRING. THIS WAS HER 19th ANNUAL  
WuU70vT9LTy-00062-00005355-00005618 LORI PARIS WHO IS RETIRING. THIS WAS HER 19th ANNUAL DINNER SINCE SHE BEGAN IN 1999,
WuU70vT9LTy-00063-00005618-00005625 THIS WAS HER 19th ANNUAL DINNER SINCE SHE BEGAN IN 1999,  
WuU70vT9LTy-00064-00005625-00005865 THIS WAS HER 19th ANNUAL DINNER SINCE SHE BEGAN IN 1999, AND SHE SAYS IT'S BITTERSWEET.
WuU70vT9LTy-00065-00005865-00005872 DINNER SINCE SHE BEGAN IN 1999, AND SHE SAYS IT'S BITTERSWEET.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00066-00005872-00005945 DINNER SINCE SHE BEGAN IN 1999, AND SHE SAYS IT'S BITTERSWEET. >> AN OPPORTUNITY TO THANK THE
WuU70vT9LTy-00067-00005945-00005952 AND SHE SAYS IT'S BITTERSWEET. >> AN OPPORTUNITY TO THANK THE  
WuU70vT9LTy-00068-00005952-00006172 AND SHE SAYS IT'S BITTERSWEET. >> AN OPPORTUNITY TO THANK THE MEMBERS FOR ALL OF THEIR
WuU70vT9LTy-00069-00006172-00006179 >> AN OPPORTUNITY TO THANK THE MEMBERS FOR ALL OF THEIR  
WuU70vT9LTy-00070-00006179-00006359 >> AN OPPORTUNITY TO THANK THE MEMBERS FOR ALL OF THEIR GENEROSITY AND SUPPORT THEY'VE
WuU70vT9LTy-00071-00006359-00006366 MEMBERS FOR ALL OF THEIR GENEROSITY AND SUPPORT THEY'VE  
WuU70vT9LTy-00072-00006366-00006553 MEMBERS FOR ALL OF THEIR GENEROSITY AND SUPPORT THEY'VE GIVEN MYSELF AND THE CHAMBER
WuU70vT9LTy-00073-00006553-00006559 GENEROSITY AND SUPPORT THEY'VE GIVEN MYSELF AND THE CHAMBER  
WuU70vT9LTy-00074-00006559-00006850 GENEROSITY AND SUPPORT THEY'VE GIVEN MYSELF AND THE CHAMBER OVER THE PAST 18 YEARS.
WuU70vT9LTy-00075-00006850-00006856 GIVEN MYSELF AND THE CHAMBER OVER THE PAST 18 YEARS.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00076-00006856-00007010 GIVEN MYSELF AND THE CHAMBER OVER THE PAST 18 YEARS. >> DENNIS: LORI HAS BEEN IN HER
WuU70vT9LTy-00077-00007010-00007017 OVER THE PAST 18 YEARS. >> DENNIS: LORI HAS BEEN IN HER  
WuU70vT9LTy-00078-00007017-00007110 OVER THE PAST 18 YEARS. >> DENNIS: LORI HAS BEEN IN HER POSITION ALMOST AS LONG AS WE
WuU70vT9LTy-00079-00007110-00007117 >> DENNIS: LORI HAS BEEN IN HER POSITION ALMOST AS LONG AS WE  
WuU70vT9LTy-00080-00007117-00007153 >> DENNIS: LORI HAS BEEN IN HER POSITION ALMOST AS LONG AS WE HAVE.
WuU70vT9LTy-00081-00007153-00007160 POSITION ALMOST AS LONG AS WE HAVE.  
WuU70vT9LTy-00082-00007160-00007283 POSITION ALMOST AS LONG AS WE HAVE. WE STARTED IN 1998.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00000-00047354-00048422 Namaskaram! Wherever you are, well,  there has been a wonderful downpour.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00001-00048514-00048984 It's been more than probably  two months since it rained.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00002-00049094-00049530 Last night there's been a downpour.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00003-00049530-00049856 Everything is looking fresh,  green and wonderful out here.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00004-00049856-00050298 I wish you were here too (Laughs).
WDOpeZ52QLy-00005-00050516-00050970 But if you come now, you will have to go into twenty-eight day quarantine,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00006-00050970-00051282 that's standard at the Isha Yoga Center (Laughs).
WDOpeZ52QLy-00007-00051282-00051578 So don't come right now.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00008-00051578-00052708 So, yesterday night all the... all the... you know, still raw mangoes, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00009-00052708-00053276 all of them who didn't have the necessary strength  to hold on to the tree have fallen down.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00010-00053276-00053764 Those who have survived yesterday's rain are going to become ripe.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00011-00053920-00055208 No, I'm not talking about mangoes only (Laughs), about... this is the nature of life - 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00012-00055208-00055876 will you fall off because you're tired,  will you fall off because you're bored,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00013-00055876-00056578 will you fall off out of weakness or  will you fall off due to lack of focus, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00014-00056578-00057084 or will you fall when you're ripe,  this is a big difference!
WDOpeZ52QLy-00015-00057084-00057467 A fruit should fall when it's ripe.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00016-00057662-00058458 So, it should be with the human being,  you should detach from life when you're fully ripe,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00017-00058458-00059179 not halfway down because of  ill health or because of virus 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00018-00059179-00059817 or because of rigours of life  or you worried yourself to death.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00019-00060234-00061000 Well, today also happens to be the World Health Day
WDOpeZ52QLy-00020-00061186-00061740 and the pandemic is dancing across the planet, taking a huge toll.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00021-00061934-00062446 Some countries are really hit,  some are waiting to be hit.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00022-00062604-00063232 Some are struggling to contain,  some have given up and they're looking up at God.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00023-00063764-00064436 One must understand, if you're exuberant, joyful and wonderful
WDOpeZ52QLy-00024-00064436-00065058 your immune system will function much better  than when you're worried and distressed, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00025-00065058-00065258 its' a simple thing.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00026-00065441-00066132 Well, will we be able to  hundred percent contain this virus 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00027-00066132-00066494 from entering our homes and our bodies?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00028-00066494-00066746 We do not know.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00029-00066746-00067118 We are making an attempt.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00030-00067118-00068388 But this much we can do that we remain as dynamic as the virus, it's very dynamic,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00031-00068388-00068658 it's doing its job really well.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00032-00068658-00069160 We must do ours, very well as human beings.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00033-00069160-00069652 One fundamental thing is to  keep this life exuberant and alive.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00034-00069730-00070658 It may find expression in the form of joy, in the form of love, in the form of meditation
WDOpeZ52QLy-00035-00070730-00071550 or ultimate stillness, but this life  should be kept exuberant 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00036-00071550-00072156 not depressive at a time like this, at all times.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00037-00072268-00072802 But now, it will have a consequence,  a positive or negative consequence
WDOpeZ52QLy-00038-00072802-00073004 depending upon how you are.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00039-00073066-00073462 Of course, there will be people who say,  "this is not science."
WDOpeZ52QLy-00040-00073462-00074124 Of course, there is no definition of  what is joy, what is healthy in any science book.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00041-00074124-00074632 But people are joyful, people are healthy, at least some are.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00042-00074632-00074966 Others are giving commentaries about it.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00043-00075124-00075262 It's okay.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00044-00075292-00075974 But, this is something that every one of you must strive especially now, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00045-00075974-00076522 you don't have much work to do,  we have a lot of work to do here 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00046-00076522-00077050 only thing is we are not travelling,  but those of you who are homebound because
WDOpeZ52QLy-00047-00077050-00077386 your office, your business and other things are closed down- 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00048-00077386-00077844 I know it has economic consequences, various social consequences;
WDOpeZ52QLy-00049-00077844-00079118 keep that aside right now, because economy, society, and many other structures in the world are all created
WDOpeZ52QLy-00050-00079118-00079450 for this life's well-being.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00051-00079628-00080110 Keep this well, alive, exuberant, joyful.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00052-00080110-00081026 Your body's ability if not ward off at least to fight will be in a much better state.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00053-00081026-00081726 This much everybody must do,  rest of it is left to various situations.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00054-00081788-00082336 Not just about you, how everybody else behaves is also going to affect you.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00055-00082336-00082708 So all that may not be  hundred percent in your hands.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00056-00082708-00083522 But keeping yourself well, keeping yourself as alive, as you can keep yourself is most important.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00057-00083538-00083886 This you must do because this is in your hands.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00058-00084356-00085294 (Laughs) See, everything is looking fantastic out here but the world is not well,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00059-00085382-00085778 at least to human beings are not well.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00060-00085884-00086430 Well, a certain number of human beings are already ill.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00061-00086556-00087310 Unfortunately, in some countries,  the leaders in the nation are being hit,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00062-00087424-00087920 especially in UK, unfortunately the Prime Minister has been moved into the ICU.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00063-00087920-00088754 This is not good, because this could cause a huge depressive mood in the nation.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00064-00088754-00089498 When they see, top line leadership goes down, in some way, that could affect the whole nation.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00065-00089498-00090050 So it's very important, the leaders must  stay healthy and remain an inspiration
WDOpeZ52QLy-00066-00090050-00090508 for everybody, but unfortunately it's happened.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00067-00090508-00090988 In a few countries this  has gone a little extreme.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00068-00090988-00091388 Even the tigers in the zoo are getting it.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00069-00091388-00092112 Well, that brings another dimension to the whole virus business.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00070-00092112-00092716 Till now everybody tried to believe, tried hard to believe - 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00071-00092716-00093018 It is only from human being to human being.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00072-00093018-00093340 It will not happen any other way.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00073-00093340-00094036 Now those of them who are playing with the pets, pets were keeping people happy.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00074-00094144-00094782 Now that also become suspicious,  your dog becomes a suspicious character,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00075-00094782-00095194 your cat definitely belongs to the big cat family.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00076-00095194-00095898 Now that the tiger, one of the most ferocious cats that you can find on the planet,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00077-00095898-00096490 or the most ferocious cat you can find  now it started coughing.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00078-00096560-00096984 Now, it brings a whole new dimension to handle.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00079-00096984-00097756 If animals around us start getting it, well, what we cannot do to human beings 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00080-00097756-00097986 we will start doing to the animals.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00081-00097986-00098288 A lot of them will be put to sleep,  all these problems will come
WDOpeZ52QLy-00082-00098288-00098576 and human beings will suffer from all these things.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00083-00098576-00099102 I'm saying there are many, many dimensions to this, we don't know how it will play out.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00084-00099154-00100196 But at the same time, we have repeatedly been saying  with conscious responsible action
WDOpeZ52QLy-00085-00100196-00100462 we can contain it.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00086-00100462-00100950 Obviously we cannot prevent it,  we can slow it down.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00087-00101044-00101652 But if a vehicle moves fast, it will reach it's destination quickly,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00088-00101652-00102072 if it moves slow, it'll take a long time.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00089-00102072-00102348 Right now we are slowing down.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00090-00102348-00103135 Well, a few states in the country in India have already taken this stance,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00091-00103135-00103498 even without a central governments directive,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00092-00103498-00104050 by themselves they were decided  they will extend the lockdown.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00093-00104161-00104685 Maybe with mild modifications,  but they will extend the general lockdown,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00094-00104685-00105316 particularly travel aspect of it,  mass transport aspect of it will remain for sure.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00095-00105316-00106059 So, at the right moment I'm sure this will come from the central government also.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00096-00106059-00106564 So I'm saying, many of us  will be homebound for much longer.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00097-00106564-00107008 Unless you are in  specific type of activity or industry.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00098-00107128-00107909 So it's time that you invest in your well-being, well-being of this life.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00099-00107909-00108780 Because after all, our work, our wealth, our business, our social interactions,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00100-00108780-00109248 were all essentially towards one's wel... well-being.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00101-00109468-00110130 So let us focus on that because human well-being... your sense of well-being, comes
WDOpeZ52QLy-00102-00110130-00110896 because you're peaceful, you're joyful, you're loving,  you feeling wonderful; that's well-being.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00103-00111061-00111472 And all human experience  comes from within you,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00104-00111472-00112054 this is the time to understand  and get some mastery over this aspect.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00105-00112054-00112540 There are many aspects already available.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00106-00112540-00112948 What we can transmit directly  cannot be done right now, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00107-00112948-00113322 but whatever directions  we can give online - many are there 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00108-00113322-00113883 we could provide many more.  If you have any specific needs we can do that.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00109-00113883-00114250 But the important thing is  make use of this time.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00110-00114250-00114983 Because never again, you may get another time, hope you will not, unless you consciously choose.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00111-00114983-00115396 Never again, in your lifetime, you may get
WDOpeZ52QLy-00112-00115396-00115924 four weeks or six weeks  or eight weeks of time, just for yourself.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00113-00116020-00116535 This happens only in the life of serious pol... spiritual seekers.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00114-00116535-00117264 Now, nearly two-thirds of the world has this opportunity, this is a good time.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00115-00117342-00117880 Well, this is all the choice we have, that is 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00116-00117880-00118326 what the world throw... throws at us,  is not always our choice.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00117-00118326-00118650 What we make out of it is  hundred percent our choice.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00118-00118650-00119058 This should become a time of rejuvenation.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00119-00119058-00119732 This should become a time of  heightening the value of your life.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00120-00119732-00120392 This should become a time where you truly enhance the quality of who you are,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00121-00120392-00120780 as a life, as a being, and as a person too.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00122-00120954-00121190 Let's make this happen!
WDOpeZ52QLy-00123-00121459-00121704 Questioner: Sadhguru, This question is from Maya.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00124-00121704-00122230 Dear Sadhguru, I once heard  a French idiom that translates
WDOpeZ52QLy-00125-00122230-00122632 a dictatorship of sages is  better than democracy of idiots.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00126-00122674-00122964 What are your thoughts on this?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00127-00122964-00123456 If you were able to rule a nation,  would you opt to be a stage dictator?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00128-00123456-00124152 Sadhguru: Maya means illusion (Laughs).
WDOpeZ52QLy-00129-00124768-00125288 First let me negate one thing  I'm not planning to rule any nation.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00130-00125342-00126572 I was thinking of the world (Laughter)  Not to rule, but to inspire.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00131-00126708-00128333 Because only one whose ways of being is  not naturally inspiring will think of ruling people.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00132-00128333-00128633 I've never thought of ruling people.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00133-00128794-00129148 Because I think it's too crude.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00134-00129390-00130024 Well, can we inspire the entire world?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00135-00130214-00130611 Sadhguru you yourself have admitted you're a failure.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00136-00130732-00130904 Yes, I am.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00137-00131068-00131462 Can we inspire the whole world,  some people need to be ruled.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00138-00131570-00131840 Maybe, right now it is true.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00139-00132004-00132310 But it need not remain that way.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00140-00132360-00132664 Are you a hopeless optimist?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00141-00132664-00132842 No, I'm not.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00142-00133062-00133690 But I know a human being is a possibility.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00143-00133950-00134782 Well, the period of treatment  that was needed for me was a bit long,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00144-00134782-00135412 but I know what kind of a human being I was,  and today how I am within myself.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00145-00135420-00135818 So if I could be transformed  I'm sure you could be too.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00146-00135896-00136008 Yes.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00147-00136062-00136342 And I'm sure everybody can be.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00148-00136342-00137420 Only problem is, some people have  invested heavily to their own belief systems,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00149-00137420-00137810 their own scriptures, their ideologies.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00150-00138106-00138392 Heaven bound people, you know.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00151-00139156-00139418 Just like to inform them.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00152-00139534-00140040 Though all mass transportation  in the world is largely done, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00153-00140040-00140448 transportation to Heaven is not done.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00154-00140448-00140706 Just informing you.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00155-00141006-00141510 So those who think this is not a good place to live,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00156-00141510-00141874 there is a better place to live somewhere else,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00157-00141874-00142346 they are the only people who take a long time to transform.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00158-00142444-00142716 Hard to inspire them.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00159-00142716-00143510 Because only one foot is here,  another foot is up there.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00160-00143666-00143860 Only one ear is here.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00161-00143860-00144172 The other ear is, there.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00162-00144172-00144442 Making up things that they don't hear.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00163-00144612-00145460 So because of that, inspiration in the right direction, may take much longer.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00164-00145460-00146268 Otherwise, this virus time is a good time actually because virus is reminding you.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00165-00146268-00146788 I have been, you know, constantly talking, reminding you of your mortal nature.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00166-00146788-00147066 But look at the efficiency of the virus.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00167-00147200-00147958 I took 38 years and I've convinced of, you know, maybe nearly a billion people today,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00168-00147958-00148440 that you are mortal but in one shot,  in two months.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00169-00148596-00148928 I don't have the efficiency of the virus.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00170-00148928-00149926 But the virus has done this job, it has reminded us how fragile and mortal we are, as a life.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00171-00150028-00150302 Let's use this well.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00172-00150302-00150688 Because if you do not know this,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00173-00150758-00151252 in the yogic culture,  the first step towards spiritual process,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00174-00151252-00151832 before initiation, always, was  the seeker or the sadhaka 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00175-00151832-00152330 should go and spend a certain amount of  time in the cremation grounds.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00176-00152330-00152916 You will always see Shiva himself sitting like this in the cremation grounds,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00177-00152916-00153684 because the idea is to bring home the  fundamental reality that you are mortal.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00178-00153684-00153924 Why is this so important?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00179-00154068-00154736 It is the most important thing,  because you have limited amount of time.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00180-00154736-00154952 That's what mortality means.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00181-00155050-00155620 Otherwise, in your silly mind you go on thinking what will I do tomorrow, What will I do day
WDOpeZ52QLy-00182-00155620-00155912 after tomorrow, What will I do next day,  next day, next day,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00183-00155912-00156162 as if you're going to be here forever.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00184-00156234-00156738 If you go sit in the cremation ground,  one body after another,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00185-00156738-00157210 one body of another who look  just like you are all being burnt to ashes.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00186-00157252-00157840 Burial will not do that because you will imagine that they are down there and they will do something.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00187-00158004-00158538 Cremation does that very clearly,  brings it home, that you are mortal.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00188-00158752-00159510 So in a way, this first part of the sadhana that the yogic culture demanded from everybody,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00189-00159558-00160294 now, a pandemic like this, unfortunately such a thing has to happen for people to realize.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00190-00160294-00160874 It's coming home that a lot of people who thought they were immortal, rich and poor,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00191-00160874-00161204 are beginning to ..  poor are always generally conscious,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00192-00161204-00161450 it's is the rich who think they are forever.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00193-00161450-00161954 Because in the comfort of the four walls, you're not even a life.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00194-00162028-00162236 You're preserved.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00195-00162566-00162952 When you continuously live among the four walls,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00196-00162952-00163348 you get the false idea that you're preserved for good.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00197-00163382-00164434 One day, for most of you one day, or one night, of... let us say, fierce weather...
WDOpeZ52QLy-00198-00164490-00165056 I refuse to use the word bad weather,  that's from English culture.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00199-00165056-00165248 We don't have bad weather.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00200-00165248-00165580 Some days the weather is fierce and fantastic.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00201-00165580-00165874 Like yesterday night it's pouring rain.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00202-00165874-00166164 One night like that, you spend in the forest.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00203-00166164-00166344 I've spent many.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00204-00166344-00166566 One night, you spend like that.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00205-00166566-00167152 It will come home to you very strongly  how fragile a worm you are.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00206-00167210-00167454 Worms know how to survive.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00207-00167454-00167582 You will not.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00208-00167583-00168119 You will struggle with all your brains, how to manage if you don't have any kind of equipment,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00209-00168119-00168429 which is how I went into the jungle  without any equipment.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00210-00168430-00168654 Only my HMT watch.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00211-00168704-00168804 Mch..
WDOpeZ52QLy-00212-00168804-00169156 The industry itself is closed down I think now.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00213-00169156-00169538 The damn thing would get fogged  within five minutes of the rain.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00214-00169538-00169820 Can't even see the time.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00215-00169820-00170010 You can't read the stars,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00216-00170010-00170496 you can't feel if sun is coming up not coming up  because it's overcast and pouring.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00217-00170562-00171398 Then you will see you don't know the directions because everything is.. almost you're blind,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00218-00171398-00171662 in terms of your direction.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00219-00171662-00172198 So either you keep going round and round  or you try to sit down in one place,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00220-00172198-00172702 and you see the worms the insects and of course the tigers and the elephants,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00221-00172702-00172942 they are all well equipped, they're all managing.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00222-00172942-00173612 You are the only creature,  who's really struggling to find your place there.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00223-00173756-00174582 You clearly, clearly it comes home how fragile you are, one mistake, you will not see sunrise.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00224-00174640-00175034 One mistake, you will not see sunrise  that's how it is.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00225-00175088-00175584 So living in the comfort of four walls  most human beings have this feeling
WDOpeZ52QLy-00226-00175584-00175976 that they're preserved, because in a box you always feel like that.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00227-00176142-00176800 So cremation ground, and then forests were two instruments which were always used in
WDOpeZ52QLy-00228-00176800-00177278 the yogic culture as a way of  bringing this home to you.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00229-00177278-00177928 Because if one has to become a genuine spiritual seeker, this is the most important thing 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00230-00177928-00178234 that you know that you have  a limited amount of time.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00231-00178480-00179130 But (Laughs)  people are more cunning than that.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00232-00179162-00179526 They started talking about eternal life elsewhere.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00233-00179924-00180266 Well in India, you came up with...
WDOpeZ52QLy-00234-00180268-00180572 "I will come back another hundred lives".
WDOpeZ52QLy-00235-00180684-00181282 Well people try to find ways in their mind how to be more than this life.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00236-00181374-00181918 There are ways to be more than this life, but not psychologically,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00237-00181918-00182250 you can't make up something,  it's not going to work like that.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00238-00182288-00183060 Even if you believe that you're going to heaven, if you.. if somebody points a gun at you
WDOpeZ52QLy-00239-00183060-00183428 at your head, you will tremble.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00240-00183428-00183918 You must be ecstatic, you're going to heaven, but such a thing won't happen.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00241-00183918-00184156 Because the life knows.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00242-00184156-00184718 In your head you can make up all kinds of rubbish, but the life inside knows,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00243-00184718-00185456 that if it leaves the shell of this body,  then what is next has remained (Gestures).
WDOpeZ52QLy-00244-00185738-00186154 So, inspiration.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00245-00186302-00186638 Whoever the french man who said this.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00246-00187028-00187224 Definitely...
WDOpeZ52QLy-00247-00187404-00188418 If a sage, or a group of sages, as it is, as the idiom says, were ruling the planet, or the nation 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00248-00188418-00189000 would be definitely better than all kinds of fools ruling, but 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00249-00189000-00189350 would those group of sages be dictators?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00250-00189350-00189668 If they are sages, they won't be dictators.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00251-00189798-00190356 Because, to be a sage,  and to dictate won't go.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00252-00190716-00191152 If they are sages,  if there were so many of them in France,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00253-00191152-00191852 I don't know how you would find so many in France... they would inspire.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00254-00192024-00192632 See changes happened in France  of an inspired revolution.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00255-00192682-00193214 Maybe not sages, maybe workers, but inspiration.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00256-00193270-00193530 Not because of dictatorship.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00257-00193684-00194550 But today, democracy,  which is a fantastic idea, has its problems.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00258-00194610-00195300 Because slowly political parties, individual people, those who aspire for power,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00259-00195300-00195826 have understood the mechanics,  especially I think in the last twenty, twenty-five years,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00260-00195826-00196318 they have understood the mathematic  and the mechanic of winning an election.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00261-00196474-00197112 Which (Laughs), which is no more democratic.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00262-00197208-00198252 It is becoming a kind of a..mm professional expertise of how to manage the numbers.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00263-00198252-00198650 But still, it is a better way.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00264-00198650-00199582 Essentially democracy and dictatorship, democracy versus monarchy, democracies versus dictatorship,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00265-00199726-00200454 the most useful aspect of this democracy is, you can change power 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00266-00200468-00200772 without blood flowing on the streets.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00267-00200852-00201177 And it changes all the time.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00268-00201178-00201482 Which is both a plus and a minus.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00269-00201482-00202094 Most of the time there is no continuty of effort for the upliftment of the nation.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00270-00202094-00202442 Because every four years, five years  when they change,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00271-00202442-00202840 what one group of people have done  another group of people want to reverse,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00272-00202840-00203014 we have seen this across the world.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00273-00203124-00203400 So many calamities happened because of that.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00274-00203452-00204460 But in spite of that, you only have to endure these, whoever is elected, only for five years,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00275-00204460-00204876 max, in the world.  I think some governments have six I think.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00276-00204876-00205144 Four five six that's it.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00277-00205269-00206040 But if you get a dictator, or a monarch, you will have to endure them for twenty-five to thirty years.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00278-00206076-00206282 At least this change of scene.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00279-00206282-00206510 That's the best thing about democracy.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00280-00206796-00207090 Questioner: Next question is from Kodeeshwaran.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00281-00207090-00207317 Namaskaram Sadhguru.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00282-00207317-00207578 We have seen repeatedly in the outside world,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00283-00207578-00207944 that people don't listen and follow even basic rules.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00284-00207944-00208212 How is everything in Isha so perfect?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00285-00208212-00208504 And how do people follow the steps given to them?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00286-00208504-00208964 Sadhguru: Who said they're perfect (Laughter)?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00287-00208964-00209183 Questioner: To me it is very magical.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00288-00209184-00209398 Can you shed some light on it?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00289-00209460-00209602 Sadhguru: Yes.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00290-00210416-00211221 See anything that you are not able to do, if somebody does, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00291-00211221-00211878 It will look magical or fantastic or divine or whatever.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00292-00211878-00213484 Suppose, Suppose suppose.. see suppose somebody walked upon water, that would be magical.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00293-00213484-00214121 That would be divine.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00294-00214121-00214419 Or at least, son of divine.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00295-00214998-00215912 So similarly, because you had  never seen anybody doing that,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00296-00215912-00216140 and you yourself could not do it.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00297-00216328-00216704 Let's say nobody knew how to swim in the world.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00298-00216704-00217506 Suddenly one day one man jumped into the river and swam across, would it look magical?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00299-00217532-00217716 would it look divine?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00300-00217716-00217934 One hundred percent.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00301-00217978-00218592 Now, living just with a little bit of sense, not absolute sense,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00302-00218592-00218934 little bit of sense is looking magical to you.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00303-00219042-00219748 I can imagine what sort of  atmosphere you're living in.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00304-00219888-00220169 People here are not perfect.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00305-00220421-00220800 They're striving to be better.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00306-00220890-00221196 Just because of that striving,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00307-00221196-00222014 they...our volunteers everywhere, not just  in the yoga centre stand apart from a crowd,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00308-00222014-00222373 simply because there is a striving to be better.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00309-00222373-00222660 This is all you have to bring into your lives.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00310-00222660-00223144 Nobody is expecting you must be perfect,  but are you striving to be better.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00311-00223144-00223323 This is important.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00312-00223323-00223900 As long as you're striving to be better,  life will go on getting better.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00313-00224052-00224612 Forget about life, you will start.. you will slowly get better and better and better.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00314-00224612-00225448 When you get better and better and better, everything around you will be better.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00315-00225612-00225814 So that is all it is.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00316-00225971-00226636 But maybe this question is coming  because of the few irresponsible things
WDOpeZ52QLy-00317-00226636-00227094 that a few people are doing in the world,  especially in the country.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00318-00227094-00227331 Maybe that's a reason it's coming.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00319-00227331-00227971 But we also have to acknowledge majority of the population in the country
WDOpeZ52QLy-00320-00227971-00228266 are right now following instructions
WDOpeZ52QLy-00321-00228266-00228976 and doing a wonderful job of  slowing down the virus or the spread of virus.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00322-00228982-00229584 When in countries like United States, where it has quarter the population that we have,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00323-00229584-00230302 and three times the land that we have,  it's going wild, like a wild fire.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00324-00230302-00231232 I think fatalities have crossed 11,000 .  Our fatality rate is still just crossed hundred I think,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00325-00231232-00231569 has it, has it crossed hundred or not yet?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00326-00231569-00231650 Huh?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00327-00231650-00232223 It just crossed hundred, with 1.4 billion people, with one-third of the land,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00328-00232223-00232448 and four times the population.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00329-00232528-00233538 Obviously we have to congratulate the citizens and the leadership (Applause).
WDOpeZ52QLy-00330-00233538-00234352 So ah, let us not paint them all that bad, maybe they behave little badly around you Koteshwaran,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00331-00234454-00234806 because your name says- you have millions -
WDOpeZ52QLy-00332-00234906-00235523 Koteshwaran means one who has  crores of rupees or millions of millions, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00333-00235654-00236178 and maybe you're not sharing it  so they're nasty with you (Laughter).
WDOpeZ52QLy-00334-00236354-00236916 You must also understand, if...  this this is something, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00335-00236916-00237221 this is something all of you please bring it into your life;
WDOpeZ52QLy-00336-00237271-00237708 If suddenly you find people are  behaving little badly around you,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00337-00237708-00238194 walking on the street, even a street dog wants to come and bite you,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00338-00238244-00238878 if such a thing is happening, you must stop  and look at what is it that's wrong with me.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00339-00238878-00239016 You must!
WDOpeZ52QLy-00340-00239040-00239408 Don't think everybody  in the world is gone crazy.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00341-00239426-00240394 If you find continuously people are reacting to you, doing nasty things to you,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00342-00240394-00240823 you must stop and look at it -  Why is this happening to me?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00343-00240823-00241066 This is very, very important.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00344-00241066-00241592 If you don't do that, there's no room for transformation.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00345-00241592-00242030 Maybe you must share your millions Koteshwaran, Hmm?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00346-00242030-00242404 If you have millions, I need you too right now, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00347-00242404-00243088 because we are thinking how to expand this voluntary work in this virus-times.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00348-00243200-00243890 So, if you have kodi, kodi, we also need you.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00349-00244152-00244462 Questioner: Next question is from Mira.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00350-00244462-00245004 I'm a Devi devotee but I cannot visit ashram now, ever since the lockdown.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00351-00245004-00245317 I feel very anxious and fearful all the time.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00352-00245317-00245928 Is there a way I can invoke Devi's grace on a daily basis?
WDOpeZ52QLy-00353-00246234-00246530 Sadhguru: Well,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00354-00246780-00247414 what is consecrated as Devi is a physical form here
WDOpeZ52QLy-00355-00247414-00247852 The moolasthanam or the root form is here.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00356-00247852-00248235 But if our influence was just limited to the temple,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00357-00248236-00248638 she's not worth wasting our time and energy on.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00358-00248748-00249371 Her influence is not determined by the physical space.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00359-00249371-00249990 Wherever you are, if your doors are open, it's available.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00360-00249990-00250614 Any genuinely... you must understand there are two different kinds of images or 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00361-00250614-00250981 two different kinds of consecrations.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00362-00250982-00251276 One is just a reverberation - You can...
WDOpeZ52QLy-00363-00251392-00252156 You can even make this vessel reverberate but you cannot access this vessel from elsewhere.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00364-00252156-00252714 Because it's simply reverberating without specificity of what it intends to do,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00365-00252715-00253038 it has no intention or intelligence.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00366-00253038-00253792 But consecrations which are as complex as the Devi or much more with the Dhyanalinga is, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00367-00253892-00254292 they are not limited by physical space.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00368-00254292-00254690 Many, many people... the first time it happened in United States.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00369-00254690-00255362 I think this was just the second program, Inner Engineering programme we were doing.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00370-00255362-00255884 There was a lady who was involved in all kinds of, you know, whatever, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00371-00255884-00256440 certain type of work from Caribbean Islands.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00372-00256440-00256780 She went on doing something with her pencil in the book.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00373-00256780-00257250 You know we have a problem with people taking down notes.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00374-00257250-00257508 I said, "No, you cannot take notes, just be with me."
WDOpeZ52QLy-00375-00257600-00258000 She will be looking at me, not even looking at the book, just looking at me and just 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00376-00258121-00258266 doing this with her pencil.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00377-00258502-00259123 Then, at the end of the three-hour session, she said, "I don't know why this came... 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00378-00259123-00259846 something came out of this and this is the thing that... you know the form that came out of me,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00379-00259846-00260246 I didn't know what happened, as I was looking at you, I was trying to sketch you.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00380-00260246-00260496 But this is what I got."
WDOpeZ52QLy-00381-00260496-00261198 It's a clear proportion of the Dhyanalinga, that... that must be still in our archive somewhere.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00382-00261352-00262135 She just got the image of Dhyanalinga, like she completely - The whole page she scratched
WDOpeZ52QLy-00383-00262135-00262660 with her pencil, what was left unscratched was just a form of Dhyanalinga, exactly.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00384-00262660-00262977 The same exact proportion
WDOpeZ52QLy-00385-00263152-00263490 But she was trying to make a picture of me.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00386-00263490-00264225 So I'm telling you, consecrated forms are not limited to its physical space.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00387-00264225-00264738 And you being anxious..
WDOpeZ52QLy-00388-00264738-00265731 well, you have this choice,  every one of you have this choice,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00389-00265731-00266552 You can use this mind, either to create well-being or misery for yourself.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00390-00266552-00267036 This is one thing you have to come to terms with. You must understand, 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00391-00267036-00267566 if you're feeling wonderful right now, it must be because of you.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00392-00267567-00268115 If you're feeling terrible right now, it is because of you.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00393-00268115-00268361 Other things may stimulate,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00394-00268362-00269074 but essentially all human experience is caused by you, you and you alone.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00395-00269164-00270040 How much are you enslaved to external situations is simply determined by 
WDOpeZ52QLy-00396-00270040-00270318 how compulsively reactive  you are.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00397-00270319-00270919 If you're very reactive, what is around you will determine how you are right now.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00398-00270919-00271430 If you are a conscious response to the world in which you live,
WDOpeZ52QLy-00399-00271504-00271786 your well-being, will be very much in your hands.
WDOpeZ52QLy-00400-00271808-00272832 Devi's grace, can be used for something much higher than just beating your anxiety.
WK5C5OCFQfy-00000-00000000-00000200 Kính chào quý vị và các bạn ngày mới! Mục sổ tay phổ biến văn bản mới, quy định mới và tuyên truyền, giáo dục pháp luật trên kênh youtube cộng đồng yêu thương hôm nay trân trọng giới thiệu tóm tắt một số điểm mới trong Luật Dân quân tự vệ 2019 Luật Dân quân tự vệ 2019 gồm 8 Chương, 50 Điều được Quốc hội khóa XIV thông qua ngày 22/11/2019, có hiệu lực từ ngày 1/7/2020 thay thế cho Luật Dân quân tự vệ 2009 với nhiều nội dung đáng chú ý. Luật Dân quân tự vệ 2019 quy định: “Dân quân tự vệ là lực lượng vũ trang quần chúng không thoát ly sản xuất, công tác, được tổ chức ở địa phương gọi là dân quân, được tổ chức ở cơ quan nhà nước, tổ chức chính trị, tổ chức chính trị - xã hội, đơn vị sự nghiệp, tổ chức kinh tế (sau đây gọi chung là cơ quan, tổ chức) gọi là tự vệ” 1. Nam giới được hoãn thực hiện nghĩa vụ tham gia dân quân tự vệ nếu đang một mình nuôi con nhỏ dưới 36 tháng tuổi. Đây là điểm mới đáng chú ý của Luật Dân quân tự vệ 2019. Nếu trước đây, chỉ phụ nữ có thai hoặc nuôi con nhỏ dưới 36 tháng tuổi được hưởng quyền này, thì nay nam giới đảm bảo điều kiện quy định tại điểm a, khoản 1 Điều 11 Luật dân quân tự vệ 2019 cũng được hoãn thực hiện nghĩa vụ tham gia dân quân tự vệ. 2. Thêm trường hợp được thôi nghĩa vụ tham gia dân quân tự vệ trước thời hạn Kế thừa các trường hợp được thôi nghĩa vụ trước thời hạn như trước đây (sức khỏe không đảm bảo, hoàn cảnh gia đình gặp khó khăn đột xuất), khoản 1 Điều 12 Luật Dân quân tự vệ 2019 có thêm nhiều trường hợp được thôi nghĩa vụ tham gia dân quân tự vệ, cụ thể: - Nữ dân quân tư vệ mang thai hoặc nuôi con nhỏ dưới 36 tháng tuổi, nam dân quân tự vệ một mình nuôi con nhỏ dưới 36 tháng tuổi. - Người có lệnh gọi nhập ngũ hoặc lệnh gọi thực hiện nghĩa vụ công an; có quyết định tuyển dụng công chức, viên chức, công nhân quốc phòng hoặc công an nhân dân; - Người có giấy báo và vào học ở cơ sở giáo dục đại học, cơ sở giáo dục nghề nghiệp, trường của cơ quan Nhà nước, tổ chức chính trị, tổ chức chính trị - xã hội; có giấy báo và đi lao động, học tập, làm việc ở nước ngoài;  3. Những trường hợp đưa ra khỏi danh sách dân quân tự vệ Luật dân quân tự vệ 2009 không có quy định nào về đối tượng được đưa ra khỏi danh sách dân quân tự vệ. Do vậy, đây được coi là điểm mới đáng chú ý của Luật Dân quân tự vệ sửa đổi áp dụng từ ngày 01/7/2020. 6 trường hợp đưa ra khỏi danh sách dân quân tự vệ được quy định tại khoản 2 Điều 12, bao gồm:   Chết hoặc bị Tòa án tuyên bố là mất tích, đã chết; Bị khởi tố bị can; Bị tước danh hiệu Dân quân tự vệ; Bị áp dụng biện pháp đưa vào cơ sở giáo dục bắt buộc; Nghiện ma túy theo xác nhận của cơ quan có thẩm quyền hoặc bị áp dụng biện pháp đưa vào cơ sở cai nghiện bắt buộc; bị áp dụng biện pháp giáo dục tại xã, phường, thị trấn. 4. Hành vi phân biệt đối xử về giới bị nghiêm cấm Luật dân quân tự vệ 2019 đã bổ sung thêm những hành vi bị nghiêm cấm về Dân quân tự vệ, theo đó khoản 6 điều 14 nêu rõ "Phân biệt đối xử về giới trong công tác Dân quân tự vệ" là hành vi bị nghiêm cấm.  5. Dân quân thường trực được đảm bảo chính sách bảo hiểm xã hội, bảo hiểm y tế Dân quân thường trực là lực lượng thường trực làm nhiệm vụ tại các địa bàn trọng điểm về quốc phòng. Tại điểm c, khoảng 1 Điều 34 Luật Dân quân tự vệ 2019 bổ sung thêm chế độ, chính sách đối với dân quân thường trực nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động, đáp ứng yêu cầu, nhiệm vụ của lực lượng dân quân tự vệ trong tình hình mới, phù hợp với quy định của Bộ luật lao động: Theo đó, từ 01/7/2020, dân quân thường trực sẽ được: - Trợ cấp ngày công lao động; - Bảo đảm tiền ăn (trước đây chỉ bố trí nơi ăn, nghỉ); - Hưởng chế độ khi làm nhiệm vụ từ 22 giờ đến 06 giờ sáng hôm sau, ngày nghỉ, ngày lễ khi thực hiện công việc nặng nhọc, độc hại, nguy hiểm hoặc đặc biệt nặng nhọc, độc hại, nguy hiểm;  - Trợ cấp ngày công lao động tăng thêm trong trường hợp kéo dài thời hạn thực hiện nghĩa vụ dân quân tự vệ; - Hưởng trợ cấp 1 lần khi được công nhận hoàn thành nghĩa vụ quân sự tại ngũ trong thời bình; - Hưởng chế độ bảo hiểm xã hội, bảo hiểm y tế như hạ sĩ quan, binh sĩ quân đội đang tại ngũ.
WQyg1hQPVeU-00000-00000077-00000377 Hello everyone!
WQyg1hQPVeU-00001-00000377-00000623 Welcome back to "We can cook - cung vao Bep" channel
WQyg1hQPVeU-00003-00000872-00000993 Today, WCC guide everyone a snack (served) food in Korea
WQyg1hQPVeU-00005-00001247-00001513 It's Algamja Jorim/ Braised Potatoes
WQyg1hQPVeU-00013-00003465-00003767 About ingredients, we have:
WQyg1hQPVeU-00014-00003767-00003999 500gr potatoes (or 250gr baby potatoes)
WQyg1hQPVeU-00016-00004299-00004604 With potatoes, we peel and cut medium circle
WQyg1hQPVeU-00024-00007419-00007684 After peeling, we drench potatoes in water
WQyg1hQPVeU-00029-00008538-00008833 Using a spoon to shape the potato
WQyg1hQPVeU-00040-00012786-00013028 After shaping, we have 250gr baby potatoes :))
WQyg1hQPVeU-00042-00013760-00013857 Next, we begin to cook with:
WQyg1hQPVeU-00043-00013857-00014134 250gr baby potatoes
WQyg1hQPVeU-00044-00014134-00014384 250ml water
WQyg1hQPVeU-00046-00014790-00015095 40ml korean soy sauce
WQyg1hQPVeU-00048-00015460-00015701 10gr sugar
WQyg1hQPVeU-00050-00016083-00016383 40gr corn syrup
WQyg1hQPVeU-00052-00016614-00016885 10ml oil
WQyg1hQPVeU-00054-00017253-00017353 10ml sesame oil
WQyg1hQPVeU-00056-00017683-00017974 5gr dark soy sauce
WQyg1hQPVeU-00058-00018155-00018465 1-2gr sesame seed
WQyg1hQPVeU-00060-00018675-00018935 Next, we put potatoes into pot
WQyg1hQPVeU-00063-00019653-00019930 put water into
WQyg1hQPVeU-00068-00021148-00021266 put dark soy sauce and soy sauce
WQyg1hQPVeU-00072-00022046-00022302 put sugar
WQyg1hQPVeU-00075-00026395-00026672 After boiling water, we cook more 10 minutes
WQyg1hQPVeU-00081-00028256-00028356 After over 10 minutes, we put corn syrup
WQyg1hQPVeU-00082-00028544-00028644 and cook more 5 minutes
WQyg1hQPVeU-00094-00033184-00033284 After 5 minutes, we put sesame oil and enjoy
WQyg1hQPVeU-00104-00036963-00037063 Now let's garnish and enjoy!
WQyg1hQPVeU-00109-00038446-00038743 And sprinkle sesame! done!
WQyg1hQPVeU-00112-00039962-00040283 Wow! so nice :D
WQyg1hQPVeU-00114-00040584-00040706 With this braised potatoes
WQyg1hQPVeU-00115-00040989-00041321 we can enjoy with bbq, rice
WQyg1hQPVeU-00116-00041416-00041687 or other korean food
WQyg1hQPVeU-00119-00042277-00042377 If anyone like hot, put more chilli
WQyg1hQPVeU-00121-00042594-00042742 What a nice snack served food!
WQyg1hQPVeU-00123-00043099-00043278 Wish everyone have a happy time cooking!
WQyg1hQPVeU-00125-00043611-00043711 See yahh in next video!
WQyg1hQPVeU-00126-00043756-00043914 Thanks for watching ^^
WQQn_Aajomc-00000-00001357-00001855 You probably heard that about a third of fourth graders in the U.S. are not
WQQn_Aajomc-00001-00001855-00002250 proficient in reading as measured by the National Assessment of Educational
WQQn_Aajomc-00002-00002250-00002749 Progress.  So this is an issue that this course is really designed to address.
WQQn_Aajomc-00003-00002749-00003240 Our course is based on a practice guide on foundational skills to support reading
WQQn_Aajomc-00004-00003240-00003694 for understanding in grades k-3.  The practice guide was put out by the US
WQQn_Aajomc-00005-00003694-00004141 Department of Education's "What Works Clearinghouse" and was designed to review
WQQn_Aajomc-00006-00004141-00004525 research and figure out what are the best research-based recommended
WQQn_Aajomc-00007-00004525-00005017 practices for early reading.  This practice guide was compiled by a panel
WQQn_Aajomc-00008-00005017-00005419 of experts in literacy research and we'll hear from some of those experts
WQQn_Aajomc-00009-00005419-00005964 later in the MOOC-Ed on our expert panel. -And the recommendations made by that
WQQn_Aajomc-00010-00005964-00006519 panel really focus on helping children build those foundational skills that
WQQn_Aajomc-00011-00006519-00006961 will enable them to read words, link those words to their oral language
WQQn_Aajomc-00012-00006961-00007311 skills and also read with sufficient fluency so that they can really
WQQn_Aajomc-00013-00007311-00007773 understand what they're reading.  -And it's important to know that because of the
WQQn_Aajomc-00014-00007773-00008190 criteria for methodology that the panel used in putting together these
WQQn_Aajomc-00015-00008190-00008677 recommended practices, we know that these practices have a solid base in research.
WQQn_Aajomc-00016-00008677-00009186 They may not include all of the best practices for k3 reading but they are a
WQQn_Aajomc-00017-00009186-00009547 really helpful place to get started in building your students foundational
WQQn_Aajomc-00018-00009547-00010060 reading skills.  So we hope to together unpack those recommendations in the
WQQn_Aajomc-00019-00010060-00010417 practice guide.  You'll be able to work with us and your colleagues to
WQQn_Aajomc-00020-00010417-00010885 understand what practices are in  those guides and how to put
WQQn_Aajomc-00021-00010885-00011386 those into place in the classroom. -To help us organize this course we've
WQQn_Aajomc-00022-00011386-00011878 developed a framework of the core of many of the course elements that are
WQQn_Aajomc-00023-00011878-00012313 essential for foundational reading. So to get us started we are going to talk you
WQQn_Aajomc-00024-00012313-00012696 through the elements of this framework and how they relate to the four
WQQn_Aajomc-00025-00012696-00013197 recommendations and four units that you will experience during this MOOC-Ed.
WQQn_Aajomc-00026-00013197-00013603 The foundational reading skills are shown in this framework which we will refer to
WQQn_Aajomc-00027-00013603-00014068 throughout the MOOC-Ed.  Reading is a really complex activity and we certainly
WQQn_Aajomc-00028-00014068-00014515 can't capture all the important core elements for reading success in this one
WQQn_Aajomc-00029-00014515-00014973 course.  This framework shows the interrelated nature of many of the
WQQn_Aajomc-00030-00014973-00015359 important elements that should be fostered in K through 3 classrooms.
WQQn_Aajomc-00031-00015359-00015813 Notice that the readers are in the center which shows that all of these
WQQn_Aajomc-00032-00015813-00016268 important elements come together to help readers read for understanding.  After
WQQn_Aajomc-00033-00016268-00016876 this orientation unit there are four units in this course.  Each unit addresses
WQQn_Aajomc-00034-00016876-00017253 one of the research-based recommendations from that practice guide.
WQQn_Aajomc-00035-00017253-00017800 The first recommendation is to advance student speaking and listening language
WQQn_Aajomc-00036-00017800-00018363 skills, including vocabulary knowledge and the use of inferential and narrative
WQQn_Aajomc-00037-00018363-00018954 academic language.  This recommendation is covered in Unit 1 and targets these
WQQn_Aajomc-00038-00018954-00019684 areas of our Core Elements Framework. The second recommendation is to develop
WQQn_Aajomc-00039-00019684-00020206 students awareness of the segments of sounds in speech and how sound segments
WQQn_Aajomc-00040-00020206-00020731 link to letters.  This recommendation is covered in Unit 2 and highlights these
WQQn_Aajomc-00041-00020731-00021403 areas of our Core Elements Framework. Recommendation 3 is to teach students to
WQQn_Aajomc-00042-00021403-00022062 decode words, analyze word parts and write and recognize words.  Here this
WQQn_Aajomc-00043-00022062-00022579 recommendation is covered in Unit 3 and targets these areas of our Core Elements
WQQn_Aajomc-00044-00022579-00023125 Framework.  And finally in Unit 4 we'll talk about the last recommendation which
WQQn_Aajomc-00045-00023125-00023531 helps us think about how we can support students development of reading accuracy,
WQQn_Aajomc-00046-00023531-00023994 fluency and comprehension through reading connected text.  And this
WQQn_Aajomc-00047-00023994-00024600 recommendation targets these areas of our Core Elements Framework.  So there are
WQQn_Aajomc-00048-00024600-00025068 two important points to make about the scope of this MOOC-Ed; first we have
WQQn_Aajomc-00049-00025068-00025387 included background knowledge in our framework even though the
WQQn_Aajomc-00050-00025387-00025845 recommendations here do not directly address how to help students construct
WQQn_Aajomc-00051-00025845-00026311 new knowledge.  We want to emphasize the importance of children's background
WQQn_Aajomc-00052-00026311-00026725 knowledge and experiences and the importance of helping students leverage
WQQn_Aajomc-00053-00026725-00027061 the knowledge they bring from their families and communities in your
WQQn_Aajomc-00054-00027061-00027639 instruction in the classroom.  At its core reading for understanding is a process
WQQn_Aajomc-00055-00027639-00028072 of linking together the ideas presented in a text and the knowledge the reader
WQQn_Aajomc-00056-00028072-00028827 already has about the world.  Second, this course focuses more on phonological
WQQn_Aajomc-00057-00028827-00029320 awareness, decoding and fluency, than on comprehension, but that doesn't mean that
WQQn_Aajomc-00058-00029320-00029737 comprehension instruction is not important for k3 students.  In fact
WQQn_Aajomc-00059-00029737-00030160 comprehension is an important and essential core element of early
WQQn_Aajomc-00060-00030160-00030610 elementary classrooms.  There's an entire practice guide devoted to building
WQQn_Aajomc-00061-00030610-00031000 comprehension in k3 students which we have included in your Digging Deeper
WQQn_Aajomc-00062-00031000-00031480 resources in this course.  We encourage you to consult this additional practice
WQQn_Aajomc-00063-00031480-00031945 guide as you work through this MOOC-Ed and to think about ways that the
WQQn_Aajomc-00064-00031945-00032458 instructional practices described here can be situated inside of instruction
WQQn_Aajomc-00065-00032458-00032832 that also includes the recommendations made in the comprehension guide.
WVbi2zaE1fg-00000-00000101-00000443 Are you looking for the best transportation provider in Hawaii? 
WVbi2zaE1fg-00001-00000443-00000628 Choose Pono Express… 
WVbi2zaE1fg-00002-00000628-00000841 Your transportation made easier! 
WVbi2zaE1fg-00003-00000841-00001386 With a range of shuttles and private cars available we can meet your every need! 
WVbi2zaE1fg-00004-00001386-00001945 We offer tours and airport transfers for visitors to our beautiful islands, as well as transport 
WVbi2zaE1fg-00005-00001945-00002117 for flight crews. 
WVbi2zaE1fg-00006-00002117-00002527 And we work directly with insurers to offer reliable medical transfers. 
WVbi2zaE1fg-00007-00002527-00003027 We’re recognized for the premium-quality service we offer... that’s why many of the 
WVbi2zaE1fg-00008-00003027-00003454 top hotels link directly to our website for streamlined booking! 
WVbi2zaE1fg-00009-00003454-00003686 Call us now on 800-258-6880. 
WVbi2zaE1fg-00010-00003686-00004063 In a hurry? 
WVbi2zaE1fg-00011-00004063-00004405 Visit PonoExpress.com to save time and book online! 
WWqIvAlJgqo-00000-00000000-00000468 If you dare to dream big and think of a
WWqIvAlJgqo-00001-00000468-00000702 really great exciting career for
WWqIvAlJgqo-00002-00000702-00000936 yourself well - you know anything is
WWqIvAlJgqo-00003-00000936-00001055 possible.
WWqIvAlJgqo-00004-00001055-00001250 We encourage people to start thinking
WWqIvAlJgqo-00005-00001250-00001617 very carefully about what is my ideal
WWqIvAlJgqo-00006-00001617-00001898 career? And let's not put any limits on
WWqIvAlJgqo-00007-00001898-00002102 what that ideal career looks like.
WWqIvAlJgqo-00008-00002102-00002388 It could be anything! From the very first
WWqIvAlJgqo-00009-00002388-00002688 week of their studies they're moving
WWqIvAlJgqo-00010-00002688-00003034 forward with a sense of purpose and a
WWqIvAlJgqo-00011-00003034-00003400 sense of enthusiasm for what lies ahead.
WWqIvAlJgqo-00012-00003428-00003592 Both at the staff and the student level
WWqIvAlJgqo-00013-00003609-00003923 it's a very multicultural place. I feel
WWqIvAlJgqo-00014-00003923-00004173 privileged to be working with such a
WWqIvAlJgqo-00015-00004173-00004430 multicultural group of academics and
WWqIvAlJgqo-00016-00004430-00004830 such a hugely diverse group of students.
WWqIvAlJgqo-00017-00004830-00005235 If you get a degree from us you can work
WWqIvAlJgqo-00018-00005235-00005523 anywhere in the world or stay right here
WWqIvAlJgqo-00019-00005523-00005714 and be part of one of the most dynamic
WWqIvAlJgqo-00020-00005714-00006040 economies in this part of the world.
WWqIvAlJgqo-00021-00006040-00006298 I'm Dr David Tuffley, I'm a senior
WWqIvAlJgqo-00022-00006298-00006622 lecturer in the school ICT at
WWqIvAlJgqo-00023-00006622-00006716 Griffith University.
WYqJofiRQiU-00000-00000024-00000380 In this video we're going to do a little bit of a geometry review and we're going to be
WYqJofiRQiU-00001-00000380-00000729 reviewing the Pythagorean Theorem.
WYqJofiRQiU-00002-00000729-00001063 Most students – if you say, what's the Pythagorean Theorem?
WYqJofiRQiU-00003-00001063-00001571 Their response is – A squared plus B squared equals C squared – but you need to understand
WYqJofiRQiU-00004-00001571-00001766 what A, B, and C represent.
WYqJofiRQiU-00005-00001766-00002023 So we're going to take a quick look at that.
WYqJofiRQiU-00006-00002023-00002534 The Pythagorean Theorem is named after the ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician
WYqJofiRQiU-00007-00002534-00003335 Pythagoras, who many believe first developed this particular relationship that looks at
WYqJofiRQiU-00008-00003335-00003702 the lengths of the three sides of a right triangle.
WYqJofiRQiU-00009-00003702-00004326 Now hopefully you know that a right triangle is a three-sided polygon with one angle that
WYqJofiRQiU-00010-00004326-00005110 measures exactly 90 degrees and within that right triangle, the other two angles are acute,
WYqJofiRQiU-00011-00005110-00005717 which means they measure less than 90 degrees.
WYqJofiRQiU-00012-00005717-00006411 So here's a picture of a right triangle – and there's a couple of things I want to highlight
WYqJofiRQiU-00013-00006411-00007072 here for you so that you'll have a sense of how you know, first off, that it is a right
WYqJofiRQiU-00014-00007072-00007284 triangle.
WYqJofiRQiU-00015-00007284-00007856 One is typically when you have a right triangle ¬– regardless of its orientation, whether
WYqJofiRQiU-00016-00007856-00008570 it's turned pointing to the left or pointing to the right – typically in the corner you
WYqJofiRQiU-00017-00008570-00009542 have a box, okay, or a square and that square is an indication that you have a 90-degree
WYqJofiRQiU-00018-00009542-00009642 angle.
WYqJofiRQiU-00019-00009642-00010236 So that's one clue that you have a 90-degree angle and typically when it's labeled we typically
WYqJofiRQiU-00020-00010236-00010578 use A, B, and C, the first three letters of the alphabet.
WYqJofiRQiU-00021-00010578-00011172 It doesn't have to be A, B, and C but that's the typical – and typically C represents
WYqJofiRQiU-00022-00011172-00011985 that right angle, which means angle A and angle B are actually acute angles.
WYqJofiRQiU-00023-00011985-00012485 The other things that I want to point out to you are the other pieces or the sides of
WYqJofiRQiU-00024-00012485-00012585 the triangle.
WYqJofiRQiU-00025-00012585-00013153 If you look at your right-angle symbol and think about it as being an arrowhead, if you'll
WYqJofiRQiU-00026-00013153-00013941 notice the side that is across or that that box is pointing to, across from the right
WYqJofiRQiU-00027-00013941-00014425 angle is always called the hypotenuse, okay.
WYqJofiRQiU-00028-00014425-00015319 So the side across from – or the side opposite the right angle – is always called the hypotenuse.
WYqJofiRQiU-00029-00015319-00016234 The two lengths or the two lines that come together to create the right angle – and
WYqJofiRQiU-00030-00016234-00016645 I'm not drawing a very straight line there – so the two that I've kind of highlighted
WYqJofiRQiU-00031-00016645-00017204 here in green, where they come together and create that right angle, can be called legs
WYqJofiRQiU-00032-00017204-00017814 – or they are called, sometimes called sides; it just depends upon which author or textbook
WYqJofiRQiU-00033-00017814-00018120 or instructor you might have, but they're called legs.
WYqJofiRQiU-00034-00018120-00018871 Also notice how the sides are labeled.
WYqJofiRQiU-00035-00018871-00019551 Notice that across from angle A - and we use a capital letter to represent the angles – so
WYqJofiRQiU-00036-00019551-00020791 this is angle A and across from angle A you have side A – and similarly across from
WYqJofiRQiU-00037-00020791-00021776 angle B you have side B. So that's one thing that you want to keep in mind when you're
WYqJofiRQiU-00038-00021776-00022654 labeling your triangle is that the side is opposite the given angle, okay.
WYqJofiRQiU-00039-00022654-00023182 We use capital letters for the angles and lowercase letters for the sides – and again,
WYqJofiRQiU-00040-00023182-00023591 the most commonly used are your A, B, and C.
WYqJofiRQiU-00041-00023591-00024492 Okay, so in terms of formal math language, the Pythagorean Theorem says – the sum of
WYqJofiRQiU-00042-00024492-00025384 the squares of the lengths of the legs of a right triangle equals the square of the
WYqJofiRQiU-00043-00025384-00025602 links of the hypotenuse.
WYqJofiRQiU-00044-00025602-00026637 So in symbols we're saying that if you take leg A, square it; leg B¸ square it; add it
WYqJofiRQiU-00045-00026637-00027296 together – that that equals the hypotenuse squared – and again, most people simply
WYqJofiRQiU-00046-00027296-00027743 remember the formula A squared plus B squared equals C squared.
WYqJofiRQiU-00047-00027743-00028474 But it's important to note that A and B represent the legs or the sides of the triangle that
WYqJofiRQiU-00048-00028474-00029044 come together to form the right angle and that C is the hypotenuse, which is the side
WYqJofiRQiU-00049-00029044-00029384 opposite the right angle, okay.
WYqJofiRQiU-00050-00029384-00029789 So let's look at a couple of examples of how to use this and just refresh our memory on
WYqJofiRQiU-00051-00029789-00029994 using it.
WYqJofiRQiU-00052-00029994-00030763 So here I have a triangle, okay, and I'm going to draw the box in the corner to indicate
WYqJofiRQiU-00053-00030763-00031066 that I have a right angle.
WYqJofiRQiU-00054-00031066-00031620 And I like to even label mine so that I know that the side opposite the right angle is
WYqJofiRQiU-00055-00031620-00032395 my hypotenuse – and currently that's the one I don't know – and then I have a leg
WYqJofiRQiU-00056-00032395-00032924 that measures 8 and I have a leg that measures 15.
WYqJofiRQiU-00057-00032924-00033327 Now honestly it doesn't matter which one I call A and which one I call B, so we'll call
WYqJofiRQiU-00058-00033327-00034200 it leg A and leg B and the hypotenuse, of course, is C. So knowing two sides, I can
WYqJofiRQiU-00059-00034200-00035006 find the third side using the Pythagorean Theorem, which again, in standard form is
WYqJofiRQiU-00060-00035006-00035516 A squared plus B squared equals C squared.
WYqJofiRQiU-00061-00035516-00035734 So it becomes kind of a plug and chug.
WYqJofiRQiU-00062-00035734-00036990 So I have 8 squared plus 15 squared equals C squared – 8 squared is 64; 15 squared
WYqJofiRQiU-00063-00036990-00037334 is 225; and that equals C squared.
WYqJofiRQiU-00064-00037334-00038105 If I add those together I get 289, which is C squared.
WYqJofiRQiU-00065-00038105-00038894 Now remember to undo a square – okay, you need to take the square root – and technically,
WYqJofiRQiU-00066-00038894-00039562 when you take the square root, remember it could be positive or negative.
WYqJofiRQiU-00067-00039562-00040397 However, since we're dealing with the length of a side of a geometric figure, it can't
WYqJofiRQiU-00068-00040397-00040497 be negative.
WYqJofiRQiU-00069-00040497-00041330 And the square root of 289 – and you may have to get your calculator out – is 17,
WYqJofiRQiU-00070-00041330-00041430 okay.
WYqJofiRQiU-00071-00041430-00042340 So in this case, we have that C, which is our hypotenuse, has a length of 17.
WYqJofiRQiU-00072-00042340-00042837 It's just a straight plug and chug, doing basic algebra.
WYqJofiRQiU-00073-00042837-00042959 Let's look at one more.
WYqJofiRQiU-00074-00042959-00043552 In this case, again let me draw in my little right angle symbol, okay.
WYqJofiRQiU-00075-00043552-00043903 So I have my right angle.
WYqJofiRQiU-00076-00043903-00044343 I know the side opposite that – again I like to label them – is my hypotenuse, which
WYqJofiRQiU-00077-00044343-00045446 is represented by C. I have leg A, which is 16 and I have leg B, which in this scenario
WYqJofiRQiU-00078-00045446-00045831 is the one that I do not know, okay.
WYqJofiRQiU-00079-00045831-00046318 So again using the Pythagorean Theorem to find the missing side – and when you have
WYqJofiRQiU-00080-00046318-00046803 a triangle and you're trying to find that third side, if you have a right triangle you
WYqJofiRQiU-00081-00046803-00047003 should always use Pythagorean Theorem.
WYqJofiRQiU-00082-00047003-00047440 If you don't have a right triangle, then we're going to be looking at some other options
WYqJofiRQiU-00083-00047440-00047586 as we go throughout the course.
WYqJofiRQiU-00084-00047586-00047822 So again, we basically plug and chug.
WYqJofiRQiU-00085-00047822-00048808 We have 16 squared plus B squared that we don't know and then my hypotenuse, which is
WYqJofiRQiU-00086-00048808-00048908 20 squared.
WYqJofiRQiU-00087-00048908-00050415 Okay, so then we have to do the math – 16 squared is 256 plus B squared equals 20 squared
WYqJofiRQiU-00088-00050415-00050612 is 400.
WYqJofiRQiU-00089-00050612-00050812 Then I'm going to do my good old basic math.
WYqJofiRQiU-00090-00050812-00051863 I'm going to solve for B, so I'm going to subtract 256 from either side.
WYqJofiRQiU-00091-00051863-00052864 So I have B squared equals 400 minus 256 is 144.
WYqJofiRQiU-00092-00052864-00053616 And then I want to take the square root of both sides.
WYqJofiRQiU-00093-00053616-00054119 Again typically when you take a square root, you have to consider both the positive and
WYqJofiRQiU-00094-00054119-00054713 the negative, but since we are looking at the length of a side of a triangle it has
WYqJofiRQiU-00095-00054713-00054848 to be positive.
WYqJofiRQiU-00096-00054848-00055219 And the square root of 144 is 12.
WYqJofiRQiU-00097-00055219-00055677 So the length of leg B is 12.
WYqJofiRQiU-00098-00055677-00056123 So I hope this little quick review Pythagorean Theorem helps you as you progress into the
WYqJofiRQiU-00099-00056123-00056369 discussion of trigonometric functions.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00000-00000349-00000927 The Taliban is a complex religious and political movement.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00001-00000927-00001519 The Taliban initially emerged in 1994 in the southern province of Kandahar.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00002-00001651-00002451 This is a time when Afghanistan has disintegrated into anarchy and civil war
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00003-00002452-00002976 following the collapse of the last post-Soviet government of President Najibullah in Kabul.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00004-00003100-00003720 The Taliban emerged during this period with the slogan of bringing peace to Afghanistan.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00005-00003721-00004476 And it is emerging as was facilitated by critical support it received from Pakistan,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00006-00004477-00004829 especially Pakistan's military intelligence, the ISI.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00007-00005023-00005358 Initially, according to most reports,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00008-00005359-00005609 it began with a really humble beginning locally.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00009-00005609-00006180 It was led by Mullah Mohammad Omar,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00010-00006181-00006807 who was a local religious figure but with no known reputation
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00011-00006808-00007356 in Islamic law jurisprudence or Afghanistan's national politics.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00012-00007486-00008247 He had a group of students that first started disarming locally abusive militias.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00013-00008248-00008847 And then they were also sort of supporting Pakistan's ambition at that time
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00014-00008848-00009465 in 1994 in Afghanistan to open a trade route through Afghanistan
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00015-00009466-00009775 to the cities of Kandahar and Herat to Central Asia.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00016-00009907-00010204 So for the first time, you also see that the Taliban emerged,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00017-00010205-00010656 the force that achieves these really stunning victories
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00018-00010657-00010951 against these locally abusive militias
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00019-00011080-00011529 that were fighting for control of the city in the province of Kandahar.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00020-00011530-00011904 And then subsequently, as they seized control of territories
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00021-00011905-00012531 and provinces across Afghanistan, they reached Kabul in 1995
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00022-00012532-00012891 and they became just another important player
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00023-00012891-00013266 in Afghanistan's bloody conflict.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00024-00013266-00013890 For the second half of the 1990s, they started implementing
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00025-00013891-00014325 their version of the Sharia law, as they interpret it,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00026-00014326-00014796 which was really a totalitarian interpretation of Sharia,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00027-00014797-00015135 which they would use to impose their will
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00028-00015136-00015360 on every aspect of Afghan society.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00029-00015361-00016131 That Taliban is remembered now for its executions of women
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00030-00016132-00016767 and other members of society in public places like stadiums.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00031-00016768-00017367 They they also engaged in mass killings of the Shia Hazaras,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00032-00017368-00017713 one of the most important of which is August 1998.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00033-00017887-00018132 After they took control of the city,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00034-00018133-00018969 they went on a campaign of killing primarily Hazaras, the residents of the city.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00035-00018970-00019437 After they achieved control of the northern city of Mazar-i Sharif
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00036-00019438-00019641 in August of 1998.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00037-00019642-00020082 The three countries that extended diplomatic recognition to the Taliban,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00038-00020083-00020535 these were Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00039-00020536-00020961 I lived part of those years in Afghanistan
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00040-00020962-00021369 and I witnessed firsthand how the Taliban ruled the country.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00041-00021370-00021994 It turned the Afghan Radio Network into a mouthpiece of the propaganda,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00042-00021994-00022177 calling it Radio Sharia.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00043-00022339-00022752 Afghanistan of the Taliban from 1996 to 2001 is one in which
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00044-00022753-00023191 there is no video, no photograph, no art.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00045-00023329-00023727 They destroyed famously Buddha statues of Bamiyan
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00046-00023728-00024135 with such a monumental, important heritage
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00047-00024136-00024420 of Afghanistan's civilisation past.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00048-00024421-00025143 By the end of 2001 following the U.S. military intervention,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00049-00025144-00025617 the Taliban regime, the Taliban as a movement disintegrated.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00050-00025618-00026184 And that explains also an important way is how vulnerable,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00051-00026185-00026583 how fragile the movement was because it did not enjoy
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00052-00026583-00026838 a lot of popular legitimacy in Afghanistan.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00053-00026839-00027102 Another important layer of the Taliban would be
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00054-00027102-00027291 what I would describe as the "local Taliban".
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00055-00027292-00027729 These are people who have grievances at the local level,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00056-00027730-00027897 especially in the context of post-2001 Afghanistan
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00057-00027897-00028541 where subnational governance proved to be
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00058-00028542-00028787 one of the main failures of the international economy,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00059-00028893-00029504 and I created a lot of opportunities for abuse of power by local power holders.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00060-00029505-00030002 And as a result, there are many people who were pushed into the arms of the Taliban
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00061-00030002-00030579 as a result of those governance failures, abuse of power at the local level.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00062-00030789-00031778 And then at the top of all of this, I think we should also keep in mind that the Taliban have also been evolving over the past few years and months.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00063-00031779-00032447 In particular, there is a range of other groups that have joined the Taliban for pragmatic reasons,
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00064-00032598-00033449 primarily seeking to ensure their survival in rapidly changing security environments in Afghanistan.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00065-00033450-00033894 And this is especially true of the past few weeks and months.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00066-00033895-00034229 I suspect there are many groups locally
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00067-00034230-00034820 who switched sides to the Taliban just to ensure supply.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00068-00034821-00035612 So just to sum it up, I think it's important to keep in mind that the Taliban is a very complex movement.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00069-00035613-00036275 It was best described by analysts of Afghanistan as a "network of networks".
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00070-00036276-00036776 The impact of the U.S. intervention on the Taliban has been profound.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00071-00036777-00037520 I think that for the first time, the Taliban found itself to be in a fight
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00072-00037521-00038112 with a very major technologically advanced power like the United States.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00073-00038271-00039098 So as a result of this, to fight back, they also needed to adapt to the changing circumstances.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00074-00039099-00039762 And I think one of those really important adaptations by the Taliban is the appropriation
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00075-00039762-00040451 of a very effective public relations campaign propaganda.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00076-00040452-00041246 So far, what I'm seeing is the propaganda way of the Taliban has been quite effective in telling the world.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00077-00041247-00041678 But it appears at the moment there are differences of views
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00078-00041679-00042230 and different groups in that system that represents the diverse groups of Afghanistan.
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00079-00042231-00042617 And for me, I would like to be pessimistic unless
WYY6w_Mt-kE-00080-00042618-00043038 I see any evidence is coming to prove me wrong, and I would be quite happy to see it.
WcKpfXmwnDg-00000-00005310-00005342 intro
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00000-00000000-00000483 like over five million other people in the last 24 hours
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00001-00000483-00001142 I saw the preview for Shane Dawson's new series the beautiful life of Jeffree
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00002-00001142-00001659 star but in this video I wanted to discuss something that I don't see
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00003-00001659-00003156 anybody else talking about what is up everybody this is Chris from the rewired
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00004-00003156-00003605 soul where we talk about the problem but focus on this solution and if you're new
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00005-00003605-00003932 to my channel what I try to do is take different topics going on in the YouTube
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00006-00003932-00004242 community and trying to see what lessons we can learn from them to improve our
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00007-00004242-00004614 own mental and emotional well-being so if you're into that stuff make sure you
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00008-00004614-00004992 subscribe and ring that notification bell and if you're not yet make sure you
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00009-00004992-00005451 follow me over on Instagram and Twitter at the rewired soul alright so before I
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00010-00005451-00006021 jump into this I just read a phenomenal article by Julia Alexander from The
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00011-00006021-00006303 Verge I'm gonna link that down in the description it's about this upcoming
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00012-00006303-00006681 Shane Dawson series which every star and everything but anyways Julia is a
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00013-00006681-00007068 phenomenal phenomenal journalist and she writes a bunch of great articles over at
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00014-00007068-00007331 the verge so make sure you check that article out it's gonna be linked down in
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00015-00007331-00007803 the description below alright so anyways let's jump into this why am I making
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00016-00007803-00008472 this video why am i doing it so my my thing my thing I am absolutely
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00017-00008472-00009079 fascinated some of you know this about me I'm fascinated with human nature
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00018-00009079-00009702 psychology why we do the things we do why we think the way we think and all
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00019-00009702-00010314 that and I'm really curious why the situation leading up to this series with
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00020-00010314-00010938 Jeffree star is so much different than one year ago the series with Jake Paul
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00021-00010938-00011574 so this video isn't meant to stir anything up I'm actually really curious
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00022-00011574-00011949 and I would love all of your feedback down in the comments below like I want
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00023-00011949-00012345 you to kind of listen to the topics that I'm gonna bring up and just let me know
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00024-00012345-00012729 your opinions and your thoughts and theories down in the comments below just
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00025-00012729-00013218 wondering why the YouTube community responds certain ways for certain
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00026-00013218-00013674 situations and other for other situations alright so one year
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00027-00013674-00014079 ago was when my channel actually started gaining some momentum because I covered
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00028-00014079-00014675 the Shane Dawson inside the mind of Jake Paul series now what a lot of people
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00029-00014675-00015191 haven't mentioned a brought up is that one year ago when it was even announced
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00030-00015191-00015810 that Shane Dawson was doing this series with Jake Paul people were freaking out
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00031-00015810-00016293 like Shane's fans were freaking out non fans of Shane's were freaking out
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00032-00016293-00016722 because of this Jake Paul is a controversial figure and
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00033-00016722-00017337 one of the main concerns that everybody had was this wasn't gonna be a true
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00034-00017337-00017982 docu-series because Jake Paul was going to have Shane Dawson edit out a bunch of
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00035-00017982-00018519 stuff right this is the narrative that was going on like Philip DeFranco even
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00036-00018519-00018945 had a whole segment talking about how people were freaking out and concerned
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00037-00018945-00019332 that Shane Dawson was making a series with Jay Paul and I was just kind of
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00038-00019332-00019932 thinking about it right like we've known about this Geoffrey star series for way
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00039-00019932-00020340 longer than Jake Poe and I'm sitting there I'm like okay both are kind of
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00040-00020340-00020688 controversial but I pretty much just want to bring this up and have a
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00041-00020688-00021165 conversation and just try to see what your guys's thoughts are on why these
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00042-00021165-00021615 two situations are different see what's really interesting is everybody was
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00043-00021615-00022107 really worried about Jake Paul having Shane Dawson edit out a bunch of stuff
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00044-00022107-00022650 right but I haven't heard that come up at all with Geoffrey star but what's
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00045-00022650-00023310 really weird is jeffree star is actually known for that so those of you
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00046-00023310-00023832 who don't remember just months ago during the whole James Charles and tatty
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00047-00023832-00024486 Westbrook drama that was coming up it was shown that during that time Geoffrey
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00048-00024486-00025158 start deleted thousands and thousands of tweets right so we have physical
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00049-00025158-00025647 evidence that Geoffrey star is somebody who sweeps things under the rug but it
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00050-00025647-00026039 hasn't come up in the same way that it did for Jake Paul so something I'm
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00051-00026039-00026536 always doing is I'm trying to compare one scenario to another
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00052-00026536-00027045 seeing what's similar and what's different so in Jake Paul situation when
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00053-00027045-00027615 that series started what were the primary accusations against Jake Paul
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00054-00027615-00028405 and the primary one was that Jake Paul is a money-hungry dick all right let me
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00055-00028405-00028914 think about it like Jake Paul's brother did that terrible thing in Japan but
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00056-00028914-00029380 what did Jake Paul do now there were also situations where you
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00057-00029380-00029680 know he had problems with his ex-girlfriend's and everything like that
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00058-00029680-00030199 as well and I covered that extensively when I was going over that but when we
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00059-00030199-00030718 look at the situation like Jake Paul is a money-hungry dick right but Jeffrey
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00060-00030718-00031350 star is like a bajillion air but it's praised right its admired it's looked up
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00061-00031350-00032016 to and I'm sitting there I'm like okay why is it bad over here but not bad over
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00062-00032016-00032661 there but also in comparing the controversies going back like one of the
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00063-00032661-00033144 most notable ones and even though this is you know from years ago
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00064-00033144-00033912 jeffrey star was on camera multiple times dropping the n-bomb with the hard
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00065-00033912-00034440 are all right and going back to kind of scrubbing the internet like I've covered
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00066-00034440-00034971 a few jeffree star topics and whenever I look for videos of those old clips it's
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00067-00034971-00035521 very very hard to find I think the last time I even had to find it on Mike Vimeo
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00068-00035521-00035962 or something like that like Jeffrey saw is very good scrubbing the Internet of
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00069-00035962-00036487 his past but also in comparing situations I just released a video about
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00070-00036487-00036972 Laura Lee the other day and if you remember when Laura Lee and Manny MUA
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00071-00036972-00037416 and everybody was all caught up in you know drama get in Laura Lee had some
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00072-00037416-00037983 tweets that people deemed as racist but I also want to note Laura Lee did not
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00073-00037983-00038590 drop racial slurs in those tweets but people are still having a poem with that
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00074-00038590-00039240 but for some reason Jeffrey star has been given a pass again I just want to
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00075-00039240-00039939 hear from you like why do you think that is but most recently and
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00076-00039939-00040425 here's what's just kind of on my mind most recently during the James Charles
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00077-00040425-00041028 and talk to Westbrook controversy Jeffrey star was going off and we see
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00078-00041028-00041457 that Shane Dawson was covering it at that time and I'm interested to see
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00079-00041457-00041781 what's gonna happen but anyways during that time not only did Jeffrey star
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00080-00041781-00042426 delete thousands of tweets but he labeled James Charles as a sexual
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00081-00042426-00043148 predator possibly an abuser somebody who has committed sexual assault like very
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00082-00043148-00044210 serious allegations alright like extremely serious allegations alright so
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00083-00044210-00044730 nobody's really wondering how much we're going to see of what was actually
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00084-00044730-00045354 happening in that scenario so again I want to ask you the audience please
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00085-00045354-00045936 leave a comment down below why do you think the Jeffrey star series is being
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00086-00045936-00046563 received so much differently than the Jake Paul series all right here is my
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00087-00046563-00047085 quick theory on it all right Jake Paul is not part of the
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00088-00047085-00047402 in-group and by the way I've been reading a lot of books on like
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00089-00047402-00047829 evolutionary psychology and group psychology and all that kind of stuff
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00090-00047829-00048180 but Jake Paul is not part of the in-group all right when you look at
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00091-00048180-00048549 people like Shane Dawson and jeffrey star it makes sense like that's part of
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00092-00048549-00048981 the group like it's part of the beauty community group right and Jake Paul was
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00093-00048981-00049443 an outsider so it's kind of this us and them we're not accepting of people on
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00094-00049443-00049842 the outside now me I'm just a dude I'm not in the beauty community I'm not a
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00095-00049842-00050295 Jake Paul what do you thing like that and maybe that helps me get more of a an
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00096-00050295-00050730 outside perspective again this is just my theory but I think that's why Jake
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00097-00050730-00051240 Paul had such a different reaction because a lot of people who were tuning
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00098-00051240-00051765 into Shane Dawson obviously are not Jake Paul fans there's not much overlap there
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00099-00051765-00052352 so a lot of people were hoping Shane Dawson series was going to expose Jake
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00100-00052352-00052867 all what I think what I think is going on is when he does a series about
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00101-00052867-00053360 Jeffrey star who's part of the in-group part of the beauty community people
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00102-00053360-00053762 aren't looking for Shane Dawson to expose Jeffrey star people just want to
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00103-00053762-00054341 get behind the scenes with Jeffrey star now think about that real quick I don't
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00104-00054341-00054785 know let me know if you think that might be a good assumption all right but
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00105-00054785-00055244 anyways there are some people um who have talked about this like I don't want
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00106-00055244-00055654 to just say nobody's bringing this up like there is another youtuber named
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00107-00055654-00056282 that girl--she and here's a tweet from her that actually had over 800 likes on
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00108-00056282-00056813 Twitter and it said listen Shane was the first boy I legit loved since I was
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00109-00056813-00057095 young seeing him do this series with Jeffery
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00110-00057095-00057662 star hurts my soul I don't judge anyone for loving who they love but I just
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00111-00057662-00058328 cannot move past so much Jeffrey star stuff I can't and I hate this I can't
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00112-00058328-00058898 even watch it I don't know man so again there are other people out there
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00113-00058898-00059363 bringing up this kind of stuff but um obviously this series is gonna get
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00114-00059363-00059777 millions and millions and millions and millions of views like insane amount of
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00115-00059777-00060071 videos right and we don't know how many parts it's gonna be like inside the mind
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00116-00060071-00060487 of Jay Paul was like 8 or 9 videos or anything but my final thoughts on this I
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00117-00060487-00061216 will say this I have faith in Shane Dawson because with all of the the
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00118-00061216-00061729 skepticism people had going into the Jake Paul series I think Shane Dawson
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00119-00061729-00062230 did an amazing job he didn't go easy on Jake Paul he asked him tough questions
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00120-00062230-00062816 he covered some very tough subjects and everything like that so I asked faith I
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00121-00062816-00063344 have faith in this upcoming series but again let me know your thoughts down in
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00122-00063344-00063677 the comments below about why you think these situations are just kind of
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00123-00063677-00064166 received differently all right but anyways before I go if you want to I
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00124-00064166-00064547 wrote a book called cancelled inside YouTube canceled culture where I not
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00125-00064547-00064835 only share my experience about being canceled earlier this year but I
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00126-00064835-00065348 actually have a chapter in there why people like Jeffrey star are immune to
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00127-00065348-00065568 cancel culture and I also talked about the
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00128-00065568-00065919 Sall situation dis cancel culture in YouTube as a whole so who want to check
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00129-00065919-00066239 out my book it's available in both ebook and audiobook format and it's gonna be
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00130-00066239-00066533 linked down in the description and there's a pin comment down below alright
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00131-00066533-00066867 and don't forget to check out that article from Julia Alexander alright
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00132-00066867-00067197 anyways that's all I got for this video if you like this video please give it a
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00133-00067197-00067533 thumbs up if you're new make sure you subscribe and ring that notification
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00134-00067533-00068058 bell because I will be covering this beautiful life of Jeffrey star series
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00135-00068058-00068358 and see what topics we could take away from it and learn from it
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00136-00068358-00068714 alright but I want to send a huge thank you to everybody supporting the channel
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00137-00068714-00069027 over on patreon and a huge thank you to everybody out there who buys my books
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00138-00069027-00069489 and merch like this shirt right here with our adorable cat Wyatt on it thank
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00139-00069489-00069813 you all so much that all helps support the channel alright thanks again for
Wgn5yCxYQQ4-00140-00069813-00070142 watching I'll see you next time