DoJCFHJWYby-00000-00000933-00001400 Greeting,everyone! I am Andrew, and I welcome you to our channel.
DoJCFHJWYby-00001-00001406-00001878 Today, I will show you how to embed JavaScript report viewer in apps.
DoJCFHJWYby-00002-00001962-00002496 Open your IDE and create a website. I will be using Visual Studio code.
DoJCFHJWYby-00003-00002559-00002806 Create "scripts" and "reports" folders.
DoJCFHJWYby-00004-00003006-00003359 Add a new "index.html" file to the project.
DoJCFHJWYby-00005-00003744-00004008 Add the Stimulsoft files to these folders.
DoJCFHJWYby-00006-00005220-00005853 Let's connect the Stimulsoftscripts to our project byadding the "reports" and "viewer" JS files.
DoJCFHJWYby-00007-00006459-00006873 Next, create a function to add the viewer to the HTML page. 
DoJCFHJWYby-00008-00006959-00007584 Create a report objectand load the report in this object, define some options, and create a viewer object.
DoJCFHJWYby-00009-00007926-00008206 Assign the report object to the report viewer.
DoJCFHJWYby-00010-00008373-00008972 In the onload event of the body tag, define thefunction to place the viewer in the div element.
DoJCFHJWYby-00011-00009006-00009106 Save changes.
DoJCFHJWYby-00012-00009432-00010106 You can use any web server. For example, startthe serve web server and run the project.
DoJCFHJWYby-00013-00010466-00010599 The report viewer is now running.
DoJCFHJWYby-00014-00010646-00011126 We have successfully integrated the report viewer into your projectand can now display reports.
DoJCFHJWYby-00015-00011206-00011746 If you found this video useful,please hit the like button and share your thoughts in the comments section.
DoJCFHJWYby-00016-00011806-00011906 Bye for now!
D1U3Rlfvsb4-00000-00000030-00000360 1981 formation of Culture Club
D1U3Rlfvsb4-00001-00000558-00000900 1987 solo career debut album sold
D1U3Rlfvsb4-00002-00001158-00001673 1995 publication of the autobiography take it like a man
D1U3Rlfvsb4-00003-00001889-00002148 2010 launch a fashion line be rude
D1U3Rlfvsb4-00004-00002448-00002844 2018 DJ performance at Sydney Opera House
D1U3Rlfvsb4-00005-00003066-00003468 did you enjoy the show at YouTube s channel before and after
D5tegqoYbfg-00000-00000178-00000544 Chan Ja Ror by Nine Naphat (translation by Neko^^ Meow Meow)
D5tegqoYbfg-00001-00001334-00001496 I know
D5tegqoYbfg-00002-00001540-00001838 that I came later
D5tegqoYbfg-00003-00002004-00002316 the word 'LOVE' probably will have to be loud
D5tegqoYbfg-00004-00002352-00002736 it can only be hear solely inside the heart
D5tegqoYbfg-00005-00002794-00002900 I know
D5tegqoYbfg-00006-00002944-00003234 that I shouldn't waver
D5tegqoYbfg-00007-00003411-00003738 because you still have someone by your side
D5tegqoYbfg-00008-00003752-00004182 but even to death, no matter what, I still love you
D5tegqoYbfg-00009-00004208-00004494 there's the word 'LOVE'
D5tegqoYbfg-00010-00004558-00004878 which is overflowing in my heart
D5tegqoYbfg-00011-00004896-00005376 what shall I do to make you know the truth?
D5tegqoYbfg-00012-00005432-00005538 oh...
D5tegqoYbfg-00013-00005588-00005874 how shall I tell you I love you
D5tegqoYbfg-00014-00005926-00006170 I have to keep it inside
D5tegqoYbfg-00015-00006198-00006873 even though my heart love you completely, don't know what I shall do
D5tegqoYbfg-00016-00006873-00006952 oh...
D5tegqoYbfg-00017-00007000-00007248 I will continue to wait for you
D5tegqoYbfg-00018-00007334-00007830 until you don't have anyone else
D5tegqoYbfg-00019-00007956-00008492 I will love you, I will never change my mind and go anywhere. I will wait...
D5tegqoYbfg-00020-00009004-00009180 even though
D5tegqoYbfg-00021-00009200-00009496 I didn't confess my love
D5tegqoYbfg-00022-00009702-00010004 but please know that the things that I do
D5tegqoYbfg-00023-00010034-00010448 it means the heart that I have for you
D5tegqoYbfg-00024-00010490-00010774 there's the word 'LOVE'
D5tegqoYbfg-00025-00010798-00011168 which is overflowing in my heart
D5tegqoYbfg-00026-00011186-00011624 what shall I do to make you know the truth?
D5tegqoYbfg-00027-00011722-00011826 oh...
D5tegqoYbfg-00028-00011866-00012198 how shall I tell you I love you
D5tegqoYbfg-00029-00012224-00012418 I have to keep it inside
D5tegqoYbfg-00030-00012442-00013096 even though my heart love you completely, don't know what I shall do
D5tegqoYbfg-00031-00013150-00013224 oh...
D5tegqoYbfg-00032-00013250-00013578 I will continue to wait for you
D5tegqoYbfg-00033-00013608-00014066 until you don't have anyone else
D5tegqoYbfg-00034-00014182-00014782 I will love you, I will never change my mind and go anywhere. I will wait...
D5tegqoYbfg-00035-00015891-00016004 oh...
D5tegqoYbfg-00036-00016026-00016336 how shall I tell you I love you
D5tegqoYbfg-00037-00016363-00016622 I have to keep it inside
D5tegqoYbfg-00038-00016634-00017250 even though my heart love you completely, don't know what I shall do
D5tegqoYbfg-00039-00017280-00017372 oh...
D5tegqoYbfg-00040-00017400-00017748 I will continue to wait for you
D5tegqoYbfg-00041-00017766-00018234 until you don't have anyone else
D5tegqoYbfg-00042-00018338-00018988 I will love you, I will never change my mind and go anywhere. I will wait...
D5tegqoYbfg-00043-00019270-00019740 no matter how long it takes, oh...
D5tegqoYbfg-00044-00019758-00020622 I will love you, I will never change my mind and go anywhere. I will wait...
D5tegqoYbfg-00045-00021278-00021594 how shall I tell you I love you
D5tegqoYbfg-00046-00021632-00021868 I have to keep it inside
D5tegqoYbfg-00047-00021882-00022496 even though my heart love you completely, don't know what I shall do
D5tegqoYbfg-00048-00022528-00022656 oh..
D5tegqoYbfg-00049-00022674-00022980 I will continue to wait for you
D5tegqoYbfg-00050-00023018-00023570 until you don't have anyone else
D5tegqoYbfg-00051-00023604-00024192 I will love you, I will never change my mind and go anywhere. I will wait...
D7lCADTieTg-00000-00000000-00000200 កូនទើបកើតគួរដាក់ឲ្យគេងបែបណាទើបល្អ ក្បាលមិនសំប៉ែត
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00000-00000287-00000520 (explosion)
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00001-00000800-00000917 - [David] Hello everyone.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00002-00000917-00001238 This is David from GoldStarTool.com.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00003-00001340-00001603 And today, I am--
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00004-00001603-00001789 Pretty much what's happening now these days
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00005-00001789-00002038 is like people email or text or comment,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00006-00002038-00002311 tell me what they want me to videotape.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00007-00002311-00002629 So there are these two very popular items
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00008-00002629-00002859 that we sell on our website.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00009-00002859-00003074 And there are finger guards.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00010-00003074-00003436 And I'm going to tell you what I mean by finger guards.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00011-00003436-00003711 So, if you buy a regular sewing machine
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00012-00003711-00003983 and we're working on a New Tech sewing machine right now,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00013-00003983-00004481 an industrial, high shank foot, industrial sewing machine.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00014-00004481-00004689 You'll see that most of the machines,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00015-00004689-00004983 if you buy 'em used or some of the new ones,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00016-00004983-00005184 the needle is out here and you could
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00017-00005184-00005660 pretty much sew your finger right here.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00018-00005660-00005943 You see, your finger could just go here,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00019-00005943-00006073 or not even your finger,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00020-00006073-00006318 your fabric could get stuck underneath.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00021-00006318-00006543 You could have fabric underneath the foot
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00022-00006543-00006950 and then fabric might even come up here and get stuck.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00023-00006950-00007184 And sometimes your fabrics are really expensive.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00024-00007184-00007431 You doing vinyl, you could doing leather.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00025-00007431-00007703 So we want to make sure that you don't hurt yourself,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00026-00007703-00007942 and we want to make sure that, you know,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00027-00007942-00008155 you're doing a great job sewing
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00028-00008155-00008421 and it's always happy sewing.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00029-00008421-00008748 So there are these two very popular items
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00030-00008748-00009056 they're called finger guard.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00031-00009056-00009387 One is wired, like the way you see it, it's wired,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00032-00009387-00009632 and the other one is aluminum,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00033-00009790-00010063 I would say aluminum metal type.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00034-00010063-00010563 So this item right here, one nine S, 19S,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00035-00010614-00010860 S like salmon on website.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00036-00010860-00011137 And this item on our website is
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00037-00011137-00011637 one five zero three eight four dash zero dash zero one.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00038-00011689-00012009 So I'm gonna show you how to install them
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00039-00012009-00012092 and how to use them.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00040-00012092-00012390 So again, this is an industrial sewing machine.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00041-00012390-00012553 This is the high shank foot.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00042-00012553-00012763 This is the foot right here
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00043-00012763-00012974 that you could open up and close the foot.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00044-00012974-00013190 See whenever you wanna change the foot,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00045-00013190-00013311 you could just raise,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00046-00013466-00013707 open the foot, right?
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00047-00013707-00013837 This screw right here.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00048-00014036-00014340 And first we're going to try the 19S right here.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00049-00014443-00014526 This one.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00050-00014696-00014793 You want to do that one,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00051-00014793-00015225 you just go ahead and put it behind the foot.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00052-00015372-00015572 Make sure you're tight,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00053-00015710-00016169 and adjust and go.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00054-00016274-00016357 Very easy.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00055-00016487-00016638 Done.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00056-00016638-00016834 I'm going to make sure it's tight.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00057-00016834-00017111 So camera, please zoom in.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00058-00017350-00017504 See.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00059-00017504-00017706 This is what we just added right here.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00060-00017706-00017907 It's very easy to add.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00061-00017907-00018204 So now your finger can go in there
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00062-00018204-00018479 and there's an opening right here
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00063-00018479-00018746 for your thread, if you want to use a thread.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00064-00018746-00019092 So, I'm going to go ahead and I'm going to sew
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00065-00019092-00019592 and see, see, doesn't make any different sewing.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00066-00020076-00020325 The sewing would be the same.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00067-00020325-00020554 It's just that whenever you want to go over your finger,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00068-00020554-00020912 you see, it would prevent my finger from going there.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00069-00020912-00021015 That one thing.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00070-00021015-00021384 This is the one called one nine S, 19S.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00071-00021384-00021570 It's much easier to change that one.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00072-00021570-00021972 So I'm going to go ahead and take one out
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00073-00021972-00022472 and now I'm gonna take the whole foot out to make sure,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00074-00022503-00022746 because I know you're going to have a question for me.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00075-00022746-00022915 And the question is you gonna
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00076-00023212-00023437 use this while we're doing the pressure foot,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00077-00023852-00024155 quick change pressure foot that we have here.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00078-00024302-00024533 So, this is a pressure foot
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00079-00024533-00024807 quick change screw that everybody got.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00080-00024807-00025029 We made a video on this already.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00081-00025029-00025350 So we took our screw out, the black screw,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00082-00025350-00025701 and this is the fabric in the finger guard right here,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00083-00025701-00026017 the 19S, and the way it works that
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00084-00026017-00026235 we want to make sure that you could do this.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00085-00026235-00026583 So it's four parts, one, two.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00086-00026583-00026680 Stay right here.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00087-00026922-00027208 So, the screw goes through.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00088-00027586-00027977 This is enough to let you know that this worked with this,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00089-00027977-00028247 but we're going to go ahead and we're going to put the
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00090-00029185-00029350 all the other parts in there,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00091-00029436-00029666 and this one goes in there, too.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00092-00029786-00030122 There going to be a video online for,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00093-00030122-00030452 if you guys haven't seen this one, we have a video.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00094-00030601-00031101 Just a little bit hard to get it going,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00095-00031150-00031462 but when you screw it in, voila.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00096-00031462-00031868 That part called S-F-C-2.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00097-00031868-00032368 S like Sam, F like Frank, C like cha, two like number two.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00098-00032470-00032856 Called pressure foot quick change screw.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00099-00032856-00033108 We already have this in our You Tube channel
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00100-00033108-00033352 and our website, but I wanted to make sure
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00101-00033352-00033552 if this is so this is the way it works
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00102-00033552-00033739 is like if you want to do a quick change,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00103-00033739-00033926 like right now we want to change to something else,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00104-00033926-00034121 you just push this down, bam,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00105-00034121-00034277 and everything will come down.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00106-00034433-00034763 So now we know that these will
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00107-00034763-00035224 definitely, definitely work with this type of
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00108-00035349-00035594 quick change screw.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00109-00035594-00035833 Now, we're gonna go ahead and,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00110-00035833-00036025 why do we have this on?
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00111-00036025-00036525 We're gonna see if you could use the wire type.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00112-00036574-00036817 So we're gonna go put back this back on.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00113-00037191-00037473 This is the way the normal normally looks.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00114-00037622-00037985 Now, we have to take that off again, obviously,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00115-00037985-00038126 to let that screw in.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00116-00038306-00038727 So, I'm going to go ahead and let this loose
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00117-00038866-00039343 and let me just do a regular time,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00118-00039343-00039554 I mean the original way first,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00119-00039554-00039729 and then we go back and do this one.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00120-00039729-00040083 So, this is the way we'll watch.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00121-00040083-00040315 See, as long as the screw goes through it,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00122-00040441-00040755 then you are all safe.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00123-00040755-00040901 That it could use the--
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00124-00041010-00041311 But it is very important to have one of these,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00125-00041311-00041602 especially if you guys do a mass production
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00126-00041602-00041778 or you have a shop.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00127-00041919-00042335 We want to make sure that your place is safe
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00128-00042335-00042590 and nobody's gonna hurt themselves.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00129-00042689-00043189 So, this is a very, very, very important item to have.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00130-00044143-00044276 It's right here.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00131-00044405-00044610 So, with the other one you did not
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00132-00044610-00044775 have to take the whole screw out.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00133-00044775-00045139 With this one you obviously have to take everything out
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00134-00045259-00045562 and put this one in,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00135-00046064-00046373 just put it through the hole right here.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00136-00046529-00046666 Goes back in,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00137-00046666-00047120 and you have to just find the hole and--
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00138-00047544-00047763 You could also use a thumb screw.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00139-00048563-00048843 That's why I think it's much better to use one of those.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00140-00048997-00049202 This is a very, very tiny screw.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00141-00049328-00049579 And now I know why everybody wants a thumb screw.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00142-00049908-00050113 But, I'm gonna here.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00143-00051669-00051820 I'm gonna put this one first.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00144-00053398-00053873 I'm gonna put that one first, then we're gonna come down.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00145-00054154-00054314 Now, we're gonna close this one.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00146-00054536-00054829 So, as you see, we have a
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00147-00054829-00055221 much easier time of putting the
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00148-00055518-00055807 19S, the other finger guard on this.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00149-00056002-00056214 This is the wire and you could adjust,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00150-00056214-00056480 you could come all the way up if you want it here,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00151-00056480-00056757 if you want to come down, you could just come down here.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00152-00056757-00057030 So, I like this one better.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00153-00057030-00057253 It just, I decide, much easier
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00154-00057253-00057573 to put it on and take it off.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00155-00057573-00057941 So now, this is the wire type.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00156-00058084-00058444 And now, this is the original screw.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00157-00058444-00058595 And now, what I'm going to do,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00158-00058595-00058757 I'm gonna just take that out,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00159-00058846-00058977 you're going to say, "Hey, David is crazy.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00160-00058977-00059173 "Why is he taking it off?"
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00161-00059173-00059614 And we're going to go ahead and see if we could put
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00162-00059896-00060009 this one on.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00163-00060009-00060303 The quick change screw.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00164-00060303-00060507 And this one I know is much easier.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00165-00060637-00060844 Inside, inside.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00166-00061016-00061200 Two parts, put it on.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00167-00061315-00061477 And we are doing this again,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00168-00061477-00061949 just to make sure this will work if you have one of these.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00169-00063884-00064116 So you could see that
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00170-00064116-00064554 it has to be that tight.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00171-00064554-00064880 So, it is a little bit, you need
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00172-00064880-00065232 to push a little bit hard to adjust this thing,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00173-00065232-00065578 but the reason is that when you do it,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00174-00065578-00065718 then you're done.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00175-00065718-00065926 And it always stays in there,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00176-00065926-00066179 so you don't have to take it on and off,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00177-00066179-00066634 you just press this up and this will come down.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00178-00066790-00067056 Now, this can can't come off
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00179-00067056-00067421 because you're going to use another foot instead.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00180-00067421-00067655 Now what you could also do,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00181-00067655-00067908 if you want, to be easy,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00182-00067908-00068161 if you don't want to use these tiny screws,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00183-00068576-00068738 you could use these thumb screws
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00184-00068738-00068880 that we have on our website too.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00185-00068880-00069253 So these thumb screws are on our website, also.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00186-00069516-00069753 Then you very easy.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00187-00069753-00070019 You could either use this type of foot,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00188-00070019-00070207 this type of screw,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00189-00070207-00070523 and use what it comes original from the company.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00190-00070523-00070836 You could use this quick exchange foot,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00191-00070939-00071220 or you could use this thumb screw right here.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00192-00071220-00071468 And again, this is 19S.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00193-00071779-00072174 This is one five zero three eight
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00194-00072174-00072373 four dash zero dash zero one.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00195-00072373-00072685 So another thing that everybody want,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00196-00072685-00072951 everybody wanted to know can they go on
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00197-00073047-00073219 the home sewing machine,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00198-00073321-00073821 so I have an low shank home sewing machine by Soltech
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00199-00074069-00074201 and I'm going to open this one.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00200-00074201-00074360 This should be much easier.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00201-00074473-00074628 I'm going to take the foot out.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00202-00074997-00075401 Okay, and, let me just cut this.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00203-00075651-00076108 So you want to know if this will work on a
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00204-00076464-00076594 home sewing machine.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00205-00078275-00078451 Let me just close this one up.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00206-00081250-00081543 So this one, and the wire, no.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00207-00081543-00081743 It won't fit, or will it?
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00208-00082535-00083035 'Kay I'm doing, I go on as same way.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00209-00083243-00083478 So we learn this together.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00210-00083478-00083872 This is a low shank, and yes,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00211-00084125-00084574 it will work on a home sewing machine, low shank foot.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00212-00084937-00085092 And again, this is the wire one.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00213-00085092-00085390 The wire one is a little bit harder to put on,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00214-00085390-00085622 but I'm going to go put the aluminum one
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00215-00085622-00085801 or all the steel one
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00216-00085801-00085947 and this one is going to be much easier.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00217-00085947-00086231 This one is like you could have the whole thing on.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00218-00086539-00086709 You could have the whole thing on,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00219-00086917-00087202 like the way I'm doing here, just put the screw on first.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00220-00087451-00087933 And, I hope you guys are gonna follow me on YouTube
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00221-00087933-00088265 and gonna give me a thumbs up and like our videos.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00222-00088465-00088645 So, with this one,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00223-00089092-00089592 you just have to bring this under and put this behind.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00224-00090507-00090802 (sewing machine whirs)
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00225-00090802-00091089 Nope, so now we see 19S,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00226-00091371-00091600 (loud beeping) the needle wall
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00227-00091600-00092100 will hit the far reach, the thumb, the finger guard.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00228-00092135-00092418 So no, this one will not work with the,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00229-00092418-00092606 with the low shank machine,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00230-00092606-00093033 but, this one it's a little bit hard,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00231-00093033-00093153 but yes this one will work.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00232-00093153-00093354 Thank you for watching
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00233-00093354-00093773 and please don't forget always like, thumbs up,
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00234-00093773-00094241 and follow us on Instagram, YouTube and Facebook.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00235-00094241-00094356 Thank you for watching.
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00236-00094530-00094788 (upbeat music)
D8-Cr6wBQwg-00237-00096015-00096273 (solemn music)
DqtAPpIeNK0-00000-00000100-00000300 Yeah, it's going.
DqtAPpIeNK0-00001-00000450-00000600 HERE'S JOHNNY!
DqtAPpIeNK0-00002-00000650-00001000 [laughter]
DrubU28k--c-00000-00001353-00001610 There is a world dazzling with ornaments
DrubU28k--c-00001-00001733-00001963 and in it's shadows, a bleak world.
DrubU28k--c-00002-00002063-00002326 Full of small, dingy rooms
DrubU28k--c-00003-00002380-00002606 where goldsmiths struggle day and night
DrubU28k--c-00004-00002686-00003126 in their tedious, endless hustle.
DrubU28k--c-00005-00003233-00003503 These tiny rooms are their world.
DrubU28k--c-00006-00003606-00003800 They carry their isolation to their graves.
DrubU28k--c-00007-00003893-00004013 Away from their families
DrubU28k--c-00008-00004063-00004410 their lives pass away in poverty.
DrubU28k--c-00009-00004570-00004923 We all know that our art of ornamentation is world famous.
DrubU28k--c-00010-00005113-00005306 And the ones who create this art
DrubU28k--c-00011-00005430-00005800 Those whom we call jewelry makers, or goldsmiths.
DrubU28k--c-00012-00005896-00006183 Their population is of over fifty lakhs.
DrubU28k--c-00013-00006206-00006520 Their work is intricate
DrubU28k--c-00014-00006520-00007213 they create such beautiful ornaments
DrubU28k--c-00015-00007213-00007613 for which Bengali Goldsmiths are famous across the world.
DrubU28k--c-00016-00007723-00008036 Jewelry is an integral part of our culture.
DrubU28k--c-00017-00008080-00008323 It goes back to our ancient roots.
DrubU28k--c-00018-00008366-00008703 Every single goldsmith
DrubU28k--c-00019-00008740-00009036 is a true artist
DrubU28k--c-00020-00009070-00009426 and a great creator.
DrubU28k--c-00021-00009453-00009643 They create beauty
DrubU28k--c-00022-00009643-00009833 They create heritage
DrubU28k--c-00023-00009833-00010543 and they create love within our hearts.
DrubU28k--c-00024-00010563-00010860 It's only thanks to them that we can dress up
DrubU28k--c-00025-00010860-00011190 while staying true to our cultural heritage.
DrubU28k--c-00026-00011196-00011670 But today, the whole world is going through tough times.
DrubU28k--c-00027-00011690-00011956 But in this situation, we must look at
DrubU28k--c-00028-00012003-00012406 the condition of goldsmiths in our country.
DrubU28k--c-00029-00012436-00012656 They're going through a crisis
DrubU28k--c-00030-00012656-00012913 we're not aware of their struggles.
DrubU28k--c-00031-00013000-00013130 Nobody is thinking about them.
DrubU28k--c-00032-00013223-00013353 It's not just about surviving the present crisis
DrubU28k--c-00033-00013416-00013683 their future livelihood hangs in uncertainty.
DrubU28k--c-00034-00013783-00013980 How cruel will fate be?
DrubU28k--c-00035-00014173-00014443 To help them
DrubU28k--c-00036-00014453-00014613 and stand with them
DrubU28k--c-00037-00014640-00015063 we have created an All-India COVID Relief.
DrubU28k--c-00038-00015086-00015756 We have provided for their basic needs.
DrubU28k--c-00039-00015819-00016166 We've spent crores over the country
DrubU28k--c-00040-00016173-00016476 as an All-India Association.
DrubU28k--c-00041-00016506-00016753 And through local institutes.
DrubU28k--c-00042-00016826-00017146 But that's not all we've done
DrubU28k--c-00043-00017160-00017480 to bring them back home
DrubU28k--c-00044-00017510-00017613 we've arranged thousands of buses
DrubU28k--c-00045-00017660-00017800 and hundreds of trains.
DrubU28k--c-00046-00017813-00018023 Lakhs of goldsmiths have returned to West Bengal.
DrubU28k--c-00047-00018046-00018233 It's always darkest before the dawn.
DrubU28k--c-00048-00018263-00018513 Hope will heal their lives.
DrubU28k--c-00049-00018523-00018760 I'm happy to see so many organisations
DrubU28k--c-00050-00018760-00018866 support this initiative.
DrubU28k--c-00051-00018890-00019130 Just like this initiative
DrubU28k--c-00052-00019130-00019396 we stand beside our Goldsmiths.
DrubU28k--c-00053-00019423-00019796 I wish you all to hold on to hope
DrubU28k--c-00054-00019796-00019943 we are with you.
DrubU28k--c-00055-00019976-00020160 Once the situation improves,
DrubU28k--c-00056-00020160-00020420 I hope your art of ornaments
DrubU28k--c-00057-00020516-00020866 Returns to us all.
DrubU28k--c-00058-00020906-00021270 In these tough times
DrubU28k--c-00059-00021270-00021403 please be strong,
DrubU28k--c-00060-00021403-00021503 please be positive
DrubU28k--c-00061-00021503-00021890 and we'll all make it through.
DrubU28k--c-00062-00021903-00022176 Better times are right around the corner.
DrubU28k--c-00063-00022180-00022560 I hope all of you will stand beside these Goldsmiths
DrubU28k--c-00064-00022590-00022973 you can help them in any way possible.
DrubU28k--c-00065-00023010-00023170 I pray to God
DrubU28k--c-00066-00023303-00023646 that we may be free of this danger soon.
DrubU28k--c-00067-00023693-00023876 I support this initiative.
DrubU28k--c-00068-00023876-00023976 I hope you will too.
DrubU28k--c-00069-00024003-00024346 To all the artists who create jewelry
DrubU28k--c-00070-00024406-00024713 we extend our prayers and well wishes.
DrubU28k--c-00071-00024756-00024856 Until very recently
DrubU28k--c-00072-00024953-00025366 our goldsmiths created jewelry worth millions
DrubU28k--c-00073-00025383-00025626 and their art was applauded worldwide.
DrubU28k--c-00074-00025676-00026203 Today, they're working as daily wage labourers.
DrubU28k--c-00075-00026256-00026433 This was unprecedented.
DrubU28k--c-00076-00026466-00026833 The goldsmiths never thought they'd live to see this day.
DrubU28k--c-00077-00026856-00027153 The fight for survival is not over.
DrubU28k--c-00078-00027236-00027370 In the end, victory is inevitable.
Ds2KaCH293U-00000-00000060-00000684 Hi, this is Chadi. What I'm about to share with you is a footage that Tom Deblass shared,
Ds2KaCH293U-00001-00000684-00001212 now unfortunately I will show you the photos of the sequence that happened because YouTube
Ds2KaCH293U-00002-00001212-00001739 is against this kind of stuff, even if it's for commentary and education,
Ds2KaCH293U-00003-00001739-00002280 and safety and you have to understand that if they find something like this, and they take it down,
Ds2KaCH293U-00004-00002280-00002898 the entire viewership gets affected, not just that video, so please go watch it where I put it,
Ds2KaCH293U-00005-00002898-00003564 then come back because I have a lot of commentary, and stuff to show you. So this here the first
Ds2KaCH293U-00006-00003564-00004260 image you see in front of you is the cop trying to restrain the suspect and controlling the wrist
Ds2KaCH293U-00007-00004260-00004752 which is very important what's more important is that he's not doing any type of striking
Ds2KaCH293U-00008-00004752-00005370 whether it's with a baton or with his hands, he's trying to control him fully and as you can see he
Ds2KaCH293U-00009-00005370-00006162 is Twisted a little bit to the side so you know as a Grappler that the arm bar is on its way, but
Ds2KaCH293U-00010-00006222-00006804 when it comes to control it's not the best in my opinion but still it's a good example of
Ds2KaCH293U-00011-00006804-00007590 just regular Judo or Jiu Jitsu that we do in class being applied uh in this situation and nobody gets
Ds2KaCH293U-00012-00007590-00008310 harmed that's what's most important, here you see he spins it's a lot like the sequence that you do
Ds2KaCH293U-00013-00008310-00008958 in Rolling or grappling where you are mounted and then you get hold of one arm you're isolated then
Ds2KaCH293U-00014-00008958-00009564 you do the fast Spin, and then from there you lay back and extend the arm now you have the challenge
Ds2KaCH293U-00015-00009564-00010164 of releasing the arm because sometimes they grab their own if it's a "no gi", or the jacket if
Ds2KaCH293U-00016-00010164-00010950 it's in the gi but here you can still see he is still grabbing the far arm, as well because it
Ds2KaCH293U-00017-00010950-00011556 is still a danger it is still it can still be used against him so he's not just targeting one arm to
Ds2KaCH293U-00018-00011556-00012018 get the tap this is a far different situation and we'll talk about restraining both arms,
Ds2KaCH293U-00019-00012018-00012708 and the rest of the vide'o which I will show with you, and here he actually lays there and tries to
Ds2KaCH293U-00020-00012708-00013446 lay a cuff on both hands now to be fair it's not the best position to handcuff someone you need
Ds2KaCH293U-00021-00013446-00014184 to be either in something like the mount or side control, and from there you try to get a hold of
Ds2KaCH293U-00022-00014184-00014940 both arms and you put the cuff because here you're on your back all your weight is down and spread,
Ds2KaCH293U-00023-00014940-00015540 and it's not on them very little of your weight is on them and from there the control is very
Ds2KaCH293U-00024-00015540-00016332 minimal and from there you're your only chance is to handcuff them or extend the arm it's a
Ds2KaCH293U-00025-00016332-00016896 you have to understand that submissions are can also be used as positions and not just
Ds2KaCH293U-00026-00016896-00017778 for breaking the arm or any type of articulation. So here it's called "Ude hishigi juji gatame", so
Ds2KaCH293U-00027-00017850-00018348 it's a classic it's the first technique I've learned when grappling on the ground and it is
Ds2KaCH293U-00028-00018348-00019248 still very efficient you can see it in all levels, so again when it comes to putting cuffs on it's
Ds2KaCH293U-00029-00019248-00019878 not the best and I will show you some other stuff. Now speaking of arm bars, I did manage to get two
Ds2KaCH293U-00030-00019878-00020478 of them this weekend in the Team competition that I had, it was a lot of fun, first time I
Ds2KaCH293U-00031-00020478-00021168 competed in a team format, and it was just all in good spirit and ended in second place which was
Ds2KaCH293U-00032-00021168-00021834 really cool. So now let's continue with the video, and here is an officer showing that control of one
Ds2KaCH293U-00033-00021834-00022356 arm only can be incredibly dangerous, here is the first example is that they could use the other arm
Ds2KaCH293U-00034-00022356-00023112 to Aid whether to transfer the weapon, or they can actually use it to steal your own weapon as
Ds2KaCH293U-00035-00023112-00023832 you are seeing here, this is an EFC video again you can watch the full video it's linked below,
Ds2KaCH293U-00036-00023940-00024594 and also here you see he is actually going for the gun so you have to be very mindful these.
Ds2KaCH293U-00037-00024594-00025146 Submissions are also positions, but you have to be very careful in these types of situations to
Ds2KaCH293U-00038-00025146-00025698 actually eliminate both options and both arms in case you want to put the cuffs on,
Ds2KaCH293U-00039-00025698-00026310 so here for example he gets on top of the arm and then from there exerts a little bit of pain
Ds2KaCH293U-00040-00026310-00027150 in order to negotiate and let go of the uh on the weapon. So this is what it's called as "Ude
Ds2KaCH293U-00041-00027150-00027774 garami" in Japanese, or entangled arms because you are grabbing your wrist you're grabbing their
Ds2KaCH293U-00042-00027774-00028427 wrist and the whole arm is underneath going in so it's a big entanglement of three arms,
Ds2KaCH293U-00043-00028427-00028986 and the grabbing of the wrist it's called a double wrist lock, also in the West,
Ds2KaCH293U-00044-00029076-00029789 so it's a very fundamental one here when the arm is curled it is targeting the shoulder,
Ds2KaCH293U-00045-00029789-00030504 and what you do is actually lift up the elbow in order to finish up the lock and you have to
Ds2KaCH293U-00046-00030504-00031056 have both elbows on the ground past the chest, a lot of people try to finish it when having the
Ds2KaCH293U-00047-00031056-00031716 elbow on the the chest of their opponent and they try to finish it that's not gonna do it, in order
Ds2KaCH293U-00048-00031716-00032286 to truly isolate it you need to be far more in the front, and from there you get to finish it,
Ds2KaCH293U-00049-00032286-00033012 so here look at Rickson this is his self-defense instructional, he is showing you that I have to
Ds2KaCH293U-00050-00033012-00033678 bring it a little bit towards you as if you're brushing the mat then lift up the elbow. Now some
Ds2KaCH293U-00051-00033678-00034272 of them do extend the arm to defend the lock but you can actually Target the elbow from this one
Ds2KaCH293U-00052-00034272-00035112 with this extended on so what you can do is the same you're just lifting the elbow up very similar
Ds2KaCH293U-00053-00035112-00035778 but it's underneath the elbow and the extended arm it will crush the elbow rather than the shoulder.
Ds2KaCH293U-00054-00035892-00036426 This is the mechanism you need to do in order to finish if lifting the elbow. Now
Ds2KaCH293U-00055-00036534-00037140 let's talk a little bit about the positions, so submissions are positions before they are
Ds2KaCH293U-00056-00037140-00037788 submissions, so let's take a look at a triangle, a triangle it can be everything you need,
Ds2KaCH293U-00057-00037788-00038496 it can be a pin it can be a wrist lock it can be an arm lock either on the elbow or the shoulder
Ds2KaCH293U-00058-00038496-00039456 or it can be a strangle. So you have everything in one so it is the same here it's about controlling
Ds2KaCH293U-00059-00039456-00040188 every option and isolating them so the tab should come even before you are putting any pressure it's
Ds2KaCH293U-00060-00040188-00040788 because there are completely helpless so after you have secured a position wherever it may be
Ds2KaCH293U-00061-00040848-00041442 there's really no need to just crank it and pop it because all you're doing is injuring them I'm
Ds2KaCH293U-00062-00041442-00042150 talking about your training partners of course, and here you see an arm lock from the side with
Ds2KaCH293U-00063-00042150-00042744 the free arm so you have one arm trapped in the triangle and then the other one is here being
Ds2KaCH293U-00064-00042744-00043338 locked with the elbow kind of like an arm bar, and you can do that to obviously release a weapon
Ds2KaCH293U-00065-00043338-00044214 here is also another one where you are actually locking the inside arm and this is targeting the
Ds2KaCH293U-00066-00044214-00045030 shoulder rather than at the elbow here is another example and you see you tie up the arm with the
Ds2KaCH293U-00067-00045030-00045618 clothes and here from another angle you grab the wrist and you push it away locking the shoulder
Ds2KaCH293U-00068-00045792-00046290 so it's a very versatile position, the triangle it's not a submission there's just so much to it
Ds2KaCH293U-00069-00046290-00046794 here is another arm lock on the shoulder with the free hand there's just so much you can do
Ds2KaCH293U-00070-00046794-00047370 with a triangle and this is just one example of all the other positions that you have so you need
Ds2KaCH293U-00071-00047370-00048186 to treat them as a position to isolate all their options away from them look at this arm look it's
Ds2KaCH293U-00072-00048186-00048666 absolutely brilliant. So if you have anything else to add please let me know down below,
Ds2KaCH293U-00073-00048666-00049248 please watch Tom Deblass' video, and consider supporting me on Patreon for exclusive content,
Ds2KaCH293U-00074-00049248-00049758 and your support would mean greatly. This was Chadi, and as always thank you for listening.
DshNHJfNrxA-00000-00000010-00000100 TO THANK THEM FOR BEING GOOD 
DshNHJfNrxA-00001-00000100-00000106 TO THANK THEM FOR BEING GOOD   
DshNHJfNrxA-00002-00000106-00000216 TO THANK THEM FOR BEING GOOD  COMMUNITY MEMBERS.
DshNHJfNrxA-00003-00000216-00000223 TO THANK THEM FOR BEING GOOD  COMMUNITY MEMBERS.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00004-00000223-00000340 TO THANK THEM FOR BEING GOOD  COMMUNITY MEMBERS. >> Dennis: CAMP CONFIDENCE IS 
DshNHJfNrxA-00005-00000340-00000347 COMMUNITY MEMBERS. >> Dennis: CAMP CONFIDENCE IS   
DshNHJfNrxA-00006-00000347-00000440 COMMUNITY MEMBERS. >> Dennis: CAMP CONFIDENCE IS  OPEN YEAR ROUND.
DshNHJfNrxA-00007-00000440-00000447 >> Dennis: CAMP CONFIDENCE IS  OPEN YEAR ROUND.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00008-00000447-00000607 >> Dennis: CAMP CONFIDENCE IS  OPEN YEAR ROUND. A MAJOR DRAW TO ANY CARNIVAL OR 
DshNHJfNrxA-00009-00000607-00000613 OPEN YEAR ROUND. A MAJOR DRAW TO ANY CARNIVAL OR   
DshNHJfNrxA-00010-00000613-00000734 OPEN YEAR ROUND. A MAJOR DRAW TO ANY CARNIVAL OR  FAIR IS THE FOOD.
DshNHJfNrxA-00011-00000734-00000740 A MAJOR DRAW TO ANY CARNIVAL OR  FAIR IS THE FOOD.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00012-00000740-00000907 A MAJOR DRAW TO ANY CARNIVAL OR  FAIR IS THE FOOD. OUR JOSH PETERSON TONIGHT SHOWS 
DshNHJfNrxA-00013-00000907-00000914 FAIR IS THE FOOD. OUR JOSH PETERSON TONIGHT SHOWS   
DshNHJfNrxA-00014-00000914-00001071 FAIR IS THE FOOD. OUR JOSH PETERSON TONIGHT SHOWS  US WHAT'S NEW AND POPULAR AT 
DshNHJfNrxA-00015-00001071-00001077 OUR JOSH PETERSON TONIGHT SHOWS  US WHAT'S NEW AND POPULAR AT   
DshNHJfNrxA-00016-00001077-00001317 OUR JOSH PETERSON TONIGHT SHOWS  US WHAT'S NEW AND POPULAR AT  THIS YEAR'S WATER CARNIVAL IN 
DshNHJfNrxA-00017-00001317-00001324 US WHAT'S NEW AND POPULAR AT  THIS YEAR'S WATER CARNIVAL IN   
DshNHJfNrxA-00018-00001324-00001351 US WHAT'S NEW AND POPULAR AT  THIS YEAR'S WATER CARNIVAL IN  BEMIDJI.
DshNHJfNrxA-00019-00001351-00001358 THIS YEAR'S WATER CARNIVAL IN  BEMIDJI.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00020-00001358-00001461 THIS YEAR'S WATER CARNIVAL IN  BEMIDJI. >> Reporter: IF THE THRILLS AND 
DshNHJfNrxA-00021-00001461-00001468 BEMIDJI. >> Reporter: IF THE THRILLS AND   
DshNHJfNrxA-00022-00001468-00001745 BEMIDJI. >> Reporter: IF THE THRILLS AND  SPILLS OF THE MIDWAY ARE NOT FOR
DshNHJfNrxA-00023-00001745-00001751 >> Reporter: IF THE THRILLS AND  SPILLS OF THE MIDWAY ARE NOT FOR  
DshNHJfNrxA-00024-00001751-00001941 >> Reporter: IF THE THRILLS AND  SPILLS OF THE MIDWAY ARE NOT FOR YOU, THEN YOU'RE PROBABLY ONE OF
DshNHJfNrxA-00025-00001941-00001948 SPILLS OF THE MIDWAY ARE NOT FOR YOU, THEN YOU'RE PROBABLY ONE OF  
DshNHJfNrxA-00026-00001948-00002155 SPILLS OF THE MIDWAY ARE NOT FOR YOU, THEN YOU'RE PROBABLY ONE OF THOSE WHO GOT OUT TO CARNIVALS 
DshNHJfNrxA-00027-00002155-00002162 YOU, THEN YOU'RE PROBABLY ONE OF THOSE WHO GOT OUT TO CARNIVALS   
DshNHJfNrxA-00028-00002162-00002235 YOU, THEN YOU'RE PROBABLY ONE OF THOSE WHO GOT OUT TO CARNIVALS  JUST FOR THE FOOD.
DshNHJfNrxA-00029-00002235-00002242 THOSE WHO GOT OUT TO CARNIVALS  JUST FOR THE FOOD.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00030-00002242-00002399 THOSE WHO GOT OUT TO CARNIVALS  JUST FOR THE FOOD. THIS YEAR'S WATER CARNIVAL 
DshNHJfNrxA-00031-00002399-00002405 JUST FOR THE FOOD. THIS YEAR'S WATER CARNIVAL   
DshNHJfNrxA-00032-00002405-00002609 JUST FOR THE FOOD. THIS YEAR'S WATER CARNIVAL  SHOWCASES A HANDFUL OF NEW 
DshNHJfNrxA-00033-00002609-00002615 THIS YEAR'S WATER CARNIVAL  SHOWCASES A HANDFUL OF NEW   
DshNHJfNrxA-00034-00002615-00002859 THIS YEAR'S WATER CARNIVAL  SHOWCASES A HANDFUL OF NEW  VENDORS SPLIT BETWEEN TWO 
DshNHJfNrxA-00035-00002859-00002866 SHOWCASES A HANDFUL OF NEW  VENDORS SPLIT BETWEEN TWO   
DshNHJfNrxA-00036-00002866-00002932 SHOWCASES A HANDFUL OF NEW  VENDORS SPLIT BETWEEN TWO  LOCATIONS.
DshNHJfNrxA-00037-00002932-00002939 VENDORS SPLIT BETWEEN TWO  LOCATIONS.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00038-00002939-00003129 VENDORS SPLIT BETWEEN TWO  LOCATIONS. THIS YEAR'S FOOD IS AN ALL-TIME 
DshNHJfNrxA-00039-00003129-00003136 LOCATIONS. THIS YEAR'S FOOD IS AN ALL-TIME   
DshNHJfNrxA-00040-00003136-00003573 LOCATIONS. THIS YEAR'S FOOD IS AN ALL-TIME  FAVORITE WITH THE RETURN OF 
DshNHJfNrxA-00041-00003573-00003580 THIS YEAR'S FOOD IS AN ALL-TIME  FAVORITE WITH THE RETURN OF   
DshNHJfNrxA-00042-00003580-00003603 THIS YEAR'S FOOD IS AN ALL-TIME  FAVORITE WITH THE RETURN OF  GYROS.
DshNHJfNrxA-00043-00003603-00003610 FAVORITE WITH THE RETURN OF  GYROS.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00044-00003610-00004471 FAVORITE WITH THE RETURN OF  GYROS. >> I DEVELOPED MY OWN RECIPES.
DshNHJfNrxA-00045-00004471-00004477 GYROS. >> I DEVELOPED MY OWN RECIPES.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00046-00004477-00004654 GYROS. >> I DEVELOPED MY OWN RECIPES. >> Reporter: NICK WILL TRAVEL 
DshNHJfNrxA-00047-00004654-00004661 >> I DEVELOPED MY OWN RECIPES. >> Reporter: NICK WILL TRAVEL   
DshNHJfNrxA-00048-00004661-00004731 >> I DEVELOPED MY OWN RECIPES. >> Reporter: NICK WILL TRAVEL  WITH HIS GYRO STAND TO 22 EVENTS
DshNHJfNrxA-00049-00004731-00004738 >> Reporter: NICK WILL TRAVEL  WITH HIS GYRO STAND TO 22 EVENTS  
DshNHJfNrxA-00050-00004738-00004831 >> Reporter: NICK WILL TRAVEL  WITH HIS GYRO STAND TO 22 EVENTS IN ONE SUMMER.
DshNHJfNrxA-00051-00004831-00004838 WITH HIS GYRO STAND TO 22 EVENTS IN ONE SUMMER.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00052-00004838-00005141 WITH HIS GYRO STAND TO 22 EVENTS IN ONE SUMMER. HE SAYS WORKING AT CARNIVALS 
DshNHJfNrxA-00053-00005141-00005148 IN ONE SUMMER. HE SAYS WORKING AT CARNIVALS   
DshNHJfNrxA-00054-00005148-00005361 IN ONE SUMMER. HE SAYS WORKING AT CARNIVALS  LIKE THE WATER CARNIVAL IS A 
DshNHJfNrxA-00055-00005361-00005368 HE SAYS WORKING AT CARNIVALS  LIKE THE WATER CARNIVAL IS A   
DshNHJfNrxA-00056-00005368-00005485 HE SAYS WORKING AT CARNIVALS  LIKE THE WATER CARNIVAL IS A  LABOR OF LOVE.
DshNHJfNrxA-00057-00005485-00005492 LIKE THE WATER CARNIVAL IS A  LABOR OF LOVE.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00058-00005492-00005782 LIKE THE WATER CARNIVAL IS A  LABOR OF LOVE. >> I LIKE WORKING WITH PEOPLE.
DshNHJfNrxA-00059-00005782-00005789 LABOR OF LOVE. >> I LIKE WORKING WITH PEOPLE.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00060-00005789-00005942 LABOR OF LOVE. >> I LIKE WORKING WITH PEOPLE. >> Reporter: JUST ASK ANY 
DshNHJfNrxA-00061-00005942-00005949 >> I LIKE WORKING WITH PEOPLE. >> Reporter: JUST ASK ANY   
DshNHJfNrxA-00062-00005949-00006092 >> I LIKE WORKING WITH PEOPLE. >> Reporter: JUST ASK ANY  VENDORS AND THEY WILL ALWAYS SAY
DshNHJfNrxA-00063-00006092-00006099 >> Reporter: JUST ASK ANY  VENDORS AND THEY WILL ALWAYS SAY  
DshNHJfNrxA-00064-00006099-00006289 >> Reporter: JUST ASK ANY  VENDORS AND THEY WILL ALWAYS SAY THE SAME WHEN IT COMES TO 
DshNHJfNrxA-00065-00006289-00006296 VENDORS AND THEY WILL ALWAYS SAY THE SAME WHEN IT COMES TO   
DshNHJfNrxA-00066-00006296-00006413 VENDORS AND THEY WILL ALWAYS SAY THE SAME WHEN IT COMES TO  STANDOUT CARNIVAL FAVORITES.
DshNHJfNrxA-00067-00006413-00006419 THE SAME WHEN IT COMES TO  STANDOUT CARNIVAL FAVORITES.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00068-00006419-00006596 THE SAME WHEN IT COMES TO  STANDOUT CARNIVAL FAVORITES. >> I'M GOING TO GET A FUNNEL 
DshNHJfNrxA-00069-00006596-00006603 STANDOUT CARNIVAL FAVORITES. >> I'M GOING TO GET A FUNNEL   
DshNHJfNrxA-00070-00006603-00006950 STANDOUT CARNIVAL FAVORITES. >> I'M GOING TO GET A FUNNEL  CAKE, CORN DOG, LEMONADE, COTTON
DshNHJfNrxA-00071-00006950-00006956 >> I'M GOING TO GET A FUNNEL  CAKE, CORN DOG, LEMONADE, COTTON  
DshNHJfNrxA-00072-00006956-00006980 >> I'M GOING TO GET A FUNNEL  CAKE, CORN DOG, LEMONADE, COTTON CANDY.
DshNHJfNrxA-00073-00006980-00006986 CAKE, CORN DOG, LEMONADE, COTTON CANDY.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00074-00006986-00007060 CAKE, CORN DOG, LEMONADE, COTTON CANDY. >> Reporter: WHEN YOU'RE A 
DshNHJfNrxA-00075-00007060-00007067 CANDY. >> Reporter: WHEN YOU'RE A   
DshNHJfNrxA-00076-00007067-00007173 CANDY. >> Reporter: WHEN YOU'RE A  TRAVELING CARNIVAL, YOU'RE 
DshNHJfNrxA-00077-00007173-00007180 >> Reporter: WHEN YOU'RE A  TRAVELING CARNIVAL, YOU'RE   
DshNHJfNrxA-00078-00007180-00007320 >> Reporter: WHEN YOU'RE A  TRAVELING CARNIVAL, YOU'RE  ALWAYS ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THE 
DshNHJfNrxA-00079-00007320-00007327 TRAVELING CARNIVAL, YOU'RE  ALWAYS ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THE   
DshNHJfNrxA-00080-00007327-00007430 TRAVELING CARNIVAL, YOU'RE  ALWAYS ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THE  NEXT BIG THING, ESPECIALLY WHEN 
DshNHJfNrxA-00081-00007430-00007437 ALWAYS ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THE  NEXT BIG THING, ESPECIALLY WHEN   
DshNHJfNrxA-00082-00007437-00007600 ALWAYS ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THE  NEXT BIG THING, ESPECIALLY WHEN  IT COMES TO FOOD.
DshNHJfNrxA-00083-00007600-00007607 NEXT BIG THING, ESPECIALLY WHEN  IT COMES TO FOOD.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00084-00007607-00007941 NEXT BIG THING, ESPECIALLY WHEN  IT COMES TO FOOD. >> JUST TRYING ALL DIFFERENT 
DshNHJfNrxA-00085-00007941-00007947 IT COMES TO FOOD. >> JUST TRYING ALL DIFFERENT   
DshNHJfNrxA-00086-00007947-00008014 IT COMES TO FOOD. >> JUST TRYING ALL DIFFERENT  KINDS OF STUFF AND DIFFERENT 
DshNHJfNrxA-00087-00008014-00008021 >> JUST TRYING ALL DIFFERENT  KINDS OF STUFF AND DIFFERENT   
DshNHJfNrxA-00088-00008021-00008254 >> JUST TRYING ALL DIFFERENT  KINDS OF STUFF AND DIFFERENT  PEOPLE AT THE DIFFERENT FAIRS 
DshNHJfNrxA-00089-00008254-00008261 KINDS OF STUFF AND DIFFERENT  PEOPLE AT THE DIFFERENT FAIRS   
DshNHJfNrxA-00090-00008261-00008328 KINDS OF STUFF AND DIFFERENT  PEOPLE AT THE DIFFERENT FAIRS  TRY DIFFERENT THINGS.
DshNHJfNrxA-00091-00008328-00008334 PEOPLE AT THE DIFFERENT FAIRS  TRY DIFFERENT THINGS.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00092-00008334-00008618 PEOPLE AT THE DIFFERENT FAIRS  TRY DIFFERENT THINGS. >> Reporter: WITH SOMETHING TO 
DshNHJfNrxA-00093-00008618-00008625 TRY DIFFERENT THINGS. >> Reporter: WITH SOMETHING TO   
DshNHJfNrxA-00094-00008625-00008862 TRY DIFFERENT THINGS. >> Reporter: WITH SOMETHING TO  SATISFY ALMOST EVERY TASTEBUD, 
DshNHJfNrxA-00095-00008862-00008868 >> Reporter: WITH SOMETHING TO  SATISFY ALMOST EVERY TASTEBUD,   
DshNHJfNrxA-00096-00008868-00009179 >> Reporter: WITH SOMETHING TO  SATISFY ALMOST EVERY TASTEBUD,  THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF TIME TO 
DshNHJfNrxA-00097-00009179-00009185 SATISFY ALMOST EVERY TASTEBUD,  THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF TIME TO   
DshNHJfNrxA-00098-00009185-00009349 SATISFY ALMOST EVERY TASTEBUD,  THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF TIME TO  TRY SOMETHING NEW OR GRAB AN 
DshNHJfNrxA-00099-00009349-00009356 THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF TIME TO  TRY SOMETHING NEW OR GRAB AN   
DshNHJfNrxA-00100-00009356-00009452 THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF TIME TO  TRY SOMETHING NEW OR GRAB AN  OLD-TIME FAVORITE.
DshNHJfNrxA-00101-00009452-00009459 TRY SOMETHING NEW OR GRAB AN  OLD-TIME FAVORITE.  
DshNHJfNrxA-00102-00009459-00009632 TRY SOMETHING NEW OR GRAB AN  OLD-TIME FAVORITE. >> Dennis: TOMORROW THE WATER 
DshNHJfNrxA-00103-00009632-00009639 OLD-TIME FAVORITE. >> Dennis: TOMORROW THE WATER   
DshNHJfNrxA-00104-00009639-00009966 OLD-TIME FAVORITE. >> Dennis: TOMORROW THE WATER  CARNIVAL WILL WELCOME THE TIMBER
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00000-00000009-00000126 Concerning fairy dust,
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00001-00000133-00000423 don't you think it could cause serious health problems?
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00002-00000491-00000763 Fairy dust, fine dust - whatever. 
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00003-00000823-00001036 The media make a fuss about anything anyway.
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00004-00001094-00001229 I'm not concerned.
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00005-00001252-00001770 Yet, there have been several scientific reports that it does trigger cancer.
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00006-00001795-00002013 It might trigger cancer,
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00007-00002055-00002220 but it might as well just not. 
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00008-00002232-00002494 Being a fairy myself, I can heal cancer anyway.
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00009-00002517-00002840 That's why I don't feel like worrying too much.
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00010-00002859-00003013 Where wood is chopped, splinters must fall?
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00011-00003055-00003234 Definitely, but keep in mind:
DukbEMo_Z3Q-00012-00003249-00003485 I'm not the only one chopping.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00000-00000048-00000595 First, students need to be able to look at examples of texts from the relevant register
Dvadb4SXmvg-00001-00000595-00000911 when they are planning to write something.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00002-00000911-00001448 And the Internet, again, is an ideal place for teachers to find texts that they can use
Dvadb4SXmvg-00003-00001448-00002078 to introduce an assignment to allow students to do some analysis of the texts as they’re
Dvadb4SXmvg-00004-00002078-00002369 planning their writing.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00005-00002369-00002901 Text needs to be at the right level and the right register in order to provide examples
Dvadb4SXmvg-00006-00002901-00003388 of the type of language that students can use in their own writing.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00007-00003388-00003979 The Internet is full of examples but for a lot of students the level of the language
Dvadb4SXmvg-00008-00003979-00004544 of many of the texts in professional journals found on the Internet, found on news sources
Dvadb4SXmvg-00009-00004544-00004873 on the Internet is quite difficult.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00010-00004873-00005503 But the Internet is full of lots of different types of texts.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00011-00005503-00005923 Recall our student from the very beginning of the lecture who was writing his essay on
Dvadb4SXmvg-00012-00005923-00006247 Barak Obama as a person that he admired.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00013-00006247-00006867 Well, the Internet has plenty of texts about Barak Obama and many are too difficult for
Dvadb4SXmvg-00014-00006867-00007481 a student at that level but the Internet also has simple texts.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00015-00007481-00008167 Actually, the example here is a text from Barak Obama himself: it’s a tweet.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00016-00008167-00008761 It was one of his first tweets, I guess probably his first tweet, that he produced after he
Dvadb4SXmvg-00017-00008761-00009065 left the office of president.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00018-00009065-00009836 And the language has maybe a couple of challenges in it, but overall it’s not all that difficult.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00019-00009836-00010103 He writes: “Hi everybody!
Dvadb4SXmvg-00020-00010103-00010317 Back to the original handle.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00021-00010317-00010521 Is this thing still on?
Dvadb4SXmvg-00022-00010521-00011121 Michelle and I are off on a quick vacation, then we’ll get back to work.”
Dvadb4SXmvg-00023-00011121-00011813 So places like Twitter have examples of language that are perhaps usable to a lot of students
Dvadb4SXmvg-00024-00011813-00012020 at many different levels.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00025-00012020-00012528 That’s just one example, there’s quite a wide variety of language available on the
Dvadb4SXmvg-00026-00012528-00012697 Internet.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00027-00012697-00013297 And reading activities provide a good opportunity to teach students about plagiarism as well
Dvadb4SXmvg-00028-00013297-00013922 because in the planning process as we’re teaching students to analyze texts and to
Dvadb4SXmvg-00029-00013922-00014541 get ideas for their writing, we also need to teach them how not to simply copy the language
Dvadb4SXmvg-00030-00014541-00015077 of others without using proper quotation and citation.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00031-00015077-00015527 So there are many lessons here to be learned through the use of texts found on the Internet
Dvadb4SXmvg-00032-00015527-00016283 by teachers and used to build assignments for writing.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00033-00016283-00016807 Teachers can find texts on the Internet but in order to put the power in the students’
Dvadb4SXmvg-00034-00016807-00017428 hands, it's useful to teach the students how to search for their own example texts.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00035-00017428-00017894 Students can learn to search for and analyze their own example texts depending on what
Dvadb4SXmvg-00036-00017894-00018049 they’re trying to write.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00037-00018049-00018658 Leyla Karatay is a graduate student who wants to write a research article and submit it
Dvadb4SXmvg-00038-00018658-00018760 to a journal.
Dvadb4SXmvg-00039-00018760-00019270 Let’s listen while she explains how she searches for relevant texts to help her.
Dxipr-g-QJc-00000-00000015-00000846 Good morning folks it's advanced higher chemistry part 1 electromagnetic spectrum waves and energy.
Dxipr-g-QJc-00001-00000846-00001776 I would like to talk about the electromagnetic spectrum first I'll just draw it here. What is
Dxipr-g-QJc-00002-00001776-00002085 electromagnetic radiation? Well, good news is in chemistry we don't worry about that
Dxipr-g-QJc-00003-00002085-00002544 too much. Physics are much more technical than us we've a simple version of it. As
Dxipr-g-QJc-00004-00002544-00002982 far as we're concerned it's just the energy that comes from the Sun. There's a whole load
Dxipr-g-QJc-00005-00002982-00003513 of different "flavors" of this energy and a tiny portion of it we can actually see;
Dxipr-g-QJc-00006-00003570-00004317 we call it light. Light consists of a whole bunch of colors that you see in
Dxipr-g-QJc-00007-00004317-00004914 the rainbow we see white light, which is a total lie, there's no such thing.
Dxipr-g-QJc-00008-00005058-00005721 It's just the colours all mushed together and there's a few other "flavors" of this
Dxipr-g-QJc-00009-00005721-00006345 light that we can't see but they are there. Some are below, when I say "below" physics
Dxipr-g-QJc-00010-00006345-00006900 people know what I mean but I'll come back to that soon. Below red is infrared and above blue
Dxipr-g-QJc-00011-00006900-00008159 and violet there's ultraviolet. We can go up here into x-rays and gamma rays for Bruce Banner
Dxipr-g-QJc-00012-00008526-00009453 and we can drift down here into microwaves so beloved of idiot conspiracy theorists and
Dxipr-g-QJc-00013-00009453-00010455 down here - radio waves and visible light here. Physics go into great
Dxipr-g-QJc-00014-00010455-00011154 detail about whether this energy is a wave or a particle and it can do a
Dxipr-g-QJc-00015-00011154-00011595 weird thing: it can be both but we'll come back to it later; let's draw it as a wave
Dxipr-g-QJc-00016-00011998-00012813 You need to know some terms to do with waves. Term number one the wavelength
Dxipr-g-QJc-00017-00012961-00013318 is actually a physical distance between the high or low spots
Dxipr-g-QJc-00018-00013318-00014022 of the wave so this is wavelength it's got the symbol lambda and the unit of
Dxipr-g-QJc-00019-00014215-00014803 meters we'll come back to a little asterisk there and come back to it shortly there's
Dxipr-g-QJc-00020-00014803-00015496 also a different term which is frequency that is the number of waves that will pass you in
Dxipr-g-QJc-00021-00015496-00016768 a second if you were standing still so that's a number of waves per second it's got a symbol
Dxipr-g-QJc-00022-00018127-00019324 I do sincerely apologize the physicists use a weird the user weird a symbol called nu but
Dxipr-g-QJc-00023-00019324-00019702 in chemistry we're gonna keep life simple because it's complex enough
Dxipr-g-QJc-00024-00019885-00020476 so we're gonna call it f for frequency and it's unit is Hertz.
Dxipr-g-QJc-00025-00020878-00021847 The last term we need is the speed that these waves of travel and because we're
Dxipr-g-QJc-00026-00021847-00022123 dealing with this particular type of radiation that comes from the Sun
Dxipr-g-QJc-00027-00022210-00022768 we're just gonna call it speed of light physics will go into the fact that it
Dxipr-g-QJc-00028-00022768-00023017 changes depending on what you're passing it through but we're not worried with
Dxipr-g-QJc-00029-00023017-00023521 that so we'll just call it speed of light. It's a constant value C is its symbol and
Dxipr-g-QJc-00030-00023521-00023902 it has a constant number just for a change these two numbers vary this number does not
Dxipr-g-QJc-00031-00024004-00024547 three times 10 to the eighth m/s
Dxipr-g-QJc-00032-00024911-00025580 You need to know how these two terms are interlinked but before that I said
Dxipr-g-QJc-00033-00025580-00026077 I would there's an asterisk here frequency is always in Hertz,
Dxipr-g-QJc-00034-00026077-00026663 speed is always meters per second wavelength because these waves are so close to each other we
Dxipr-g-QJc-00035-00026993-00027302 instead shorten it to a slightly friendlier to wright number.
Dxipr-g-QJc-00036-00027416-00028061 The prefixes from physics: one times 10 to the minus 3 is a millimeter that's a thousandth of
Dxipr-g-QJc-00037-00028061-00028589 a meter one times ten to the minus six is a micrometer there's a millionth of a meter and
Dxipr-g-QJc-00038-00028676-00029312 the next power of three down one times 10 to the minus NINE is in nanometer and that
Dxipr-g-QJc-00039-00029312-00029770 the unit we use for wavelengths I'd like you to be familiar
Dxipr-g-QJc-00040-00029770-00030820 with the fact that the wavelength of blue light is around 400 nanometers roughly and
Dxipr-g-QJc-00041-00030820-00031637 wavelength of red light is around 700 nanometers which by the way is that tiny wee fragment of this
Dxipr-g-QJc-00042-00031637-00032198 whole spectrum we can see. Totally rubbish! How cool would it be if you could see radio
Dxipr-g-QJc-00043-00032198-00032675 waves everybody's phone with the light up like a little torch in the pocket! moving
Dxipr-g-QJc-00044-00032675-00033215 on from that delirious ranting, is there anything else I want to cover on this sheet?
Dxipr-g-QJc-00045-00033215-00033983 Yes, I want to cover the link between frequency and wavelength. I said "above and below" didn't I?
Dxipr-g-QJc-00046-00034067-00035018 Above or below what? Well this is in order of frequency so these gamma rays are the highest
Dxipr-g-QJc-00047-00035018-00035660 frequency, thee most passing you in one second down here radio waves much slower frequency and
Dxipr-g-QJc-00048-00035660-00036743 what's the link between frequency and wavelength? Before I answer, this is a high frequency end low
Dxipr-g-QJc-00049-00036743-00037592 frequency end which also means the blue light must be a higher frequency than red and yet look at the
Dxipr-g-QJc-00050-00037592-00038288 numbers. So that's the giveaway to the link between these: frequency and wavelength are
Dxipr-g-QJc-00051-00038288-00038942 oppositely linked to each other as the wavelength gets larger in number the frequency drops in
Dxipr-g-QJc-00052-00038942-00039659 number and vice versa. This makes perfect sense by the way because if shrink this down
Dxipr-g-QJc-00053-00039839-00040448 so you're waves don't look like this they look like this then many waves will pass you
Dxipr-g-QJc-00054-00040448-00040766 in one second so as the wavelength decreases the frequency increases
Dxipr-g-QJc-00055-00041122-00041813 As I've said that is the little part that we can see of all this you can
Dxipr-g-QJc-00056-00041813-00042923 feel infrared as heat and you can feel all UV effects as sunburn. Apparently
Dxipr-g-QJc-00057-00042923-00043619 human retinas can see ultraviolet but the lens blocks it out. Cataract patients in
Dxipr-g-QJc-00058-00043619-00044177 between having their lens removed and a new lens if they are discharged from hospital
Dxipr-g-QJc-00059-00044177-00044939 with no lens in that eye and colors all look very different how cool is that? Next sheet,
Dxipr-g-QJc-00060-00044939-00045776 I mentioned that this electromagnetic spectrum can behave as either a wave or particles?
Dxipr-g-QJc-00061-00046352-00047630 Physics worry about this, it's called the wave particle duality. We don't
Dxipr-g-QJc-00062-00047630-00048308 worry too much in chemistry but I won't even bother going into it-
Dxipr-g-QJc-00063-00048308-00048932 if you're interested you can look up diffraction of light I might be put a
Dxipr-g-QJc-00064-00048932-00049518 link to a video so you can make light diffracts that's the patterns you get
Dxipr-g-QJc-00065-00049518-00049893 when you scatter waves and they interfere with each other and you only get that happening with
Dxipr-g-QJc-00066-00049893-00050646 waves and yet there's a experiment called the photoelectric effect which proves that light
Dxipr-g-QJc-00067-00050646-00051519 must behave as little particles so depending which experiment you do you can get either
Dxipr-g-QJc-00068-00051519-00052176 one of these how weird. It's the start of weirdness in the quantum realm I mentioned
Dxipr-g-QJc-00069-00052176-00053127 the photoelectric effect because this makes light behaves particles and these are called
Dxipr-g-QJc-00070-00053127-00053934 photons. A photon is an individual particle of light and if it's behaving like that.
Dxipr-g-QJc-00071-00054513-00055032 We'll come back to two maths equations that you guys are gonna have to know about. Once
Dxipr-g-QJc-00072-00055032-00055773 again the physicists can probably doze for this part and non physicists might find
Dxipr-g-QJc-00073-00055773-00056253 this useful. Equation number one the link between the speed wavelength and frequency
Dxipr-g-QJc-00074-00056319-00057242 Speed is a constant for us, frequency and wavelength are related in this way here
Dxipr-g-QJc-00075-00057242-00057726 which mathematically just confirms what I said because if this is a constant number
Dxipr-g-QJc-00076-00057726-00058794 as this increases to give a constant answer this must decrease. In this second equation
Dxipr-g-QJc-00077-00058794-00060045 which we steal from physics is concerned with energy because this topic is EM spectrum, waves
Dxipr-g-QJc-00078-00060045-00060957 and energy and these photons here carry energy. The energy carried by a photon is proportional
Dxipr-g-QJc-00079-00060957-00061742 to the frequency of that light so blue light which is a higher frequency than red light,
Dxipr-g-QJc-00080-00061869-00062579 carries more energy than red light. Ultraviolet carries even more energy and as you go up here
Dxipr-g-QJc-00081-00062579-00063017 this explains a few things , it explains why these can punch right through most of you,
Dxipr-g-QJc-00082-00063017-00063585 explains why this stuff contains enough energy to break your DNA causing skin cancer.
Dxipr-g-QJc-00083-00064563-00065010 so energy is proportional to frequency and in maths that's just another way of
Dxipr-g-QJc-00084-00065010-00065622 saying the energy is equal to a constant times the frequency the constant is called
Dxipr-g-QJc-00085-00065622-00066954 Planck's constant it's in your date book it's fairly small ,i t's 6.63 times 10 to the -34
Dxipr-g-QJc-00086-00067257-00067722 that's a constant these are variable these are variable happy with that?
Dxipr-g-QJc-00087-00068160-00068940 if you're not send me a comment by all means oh we're starting to wander away
Dxipr-g-QJc-00088-00068940-00069357 from physics and get into chemistry here because this is the energy contained in
Dxipr-g-QJc-00089-00069357-00069972 a single photon. That is not a lot of use to us because we don't measure things in
Dxipr-g-QJc-00090-00069972-00070683 singles in chemistry, we measure in moles so we need the energy in a mole of photons
Dxipr-g-QJc-00091-00070683-00072162 you need to be able to calculate that for color of light or a frequency of light now this was a
Dxipr-g-QJc-00092-00072162-00072522 concept that was taken out of higher it's quite possible your higher teacher mentioned it to you
Dxipr-g-QJc-00093-00072522-00073260 if they did gold star for them em but there is our number and called Avogadro's number
Dxipr-g-QJc-00094-00073260-00074277 it's given the symbol slightly oddly of L it's called Avogadro's number and it's the number of
Dxipr-g-QJc-00095-00074277-00074796 things per mole so it's the number of atoms per mole it's quite big as you might expect
Dxipr-g-QJc-00096-00074796-00075507 because atoms and so on are quite small and it turns oh it is six point zero two times 10 to
Dxipr-g-QJc-00097-00075507-00076203 the 23 that is another constants in your data book so that's our guard was number and it's
Dxipr-g-QJc-00098-00076203-00076824 the number of things per mole so if we modify the physics equation we now have energy equals
Dxipr-g-QJc-00099-00076824-00077409 Planck's constant times the frequency times Avogadro's number that number there will now
Dxipr-g-QJc-00100-00077409-00078996 be in joules per mole 3 um ice have a look at an example calculation I am I think for this folks
Dxipr-g-QJc-00101-00078996-00080061 so a typical question would see calculate the
Dxipr-g-QJc-00102-00080061-00081231 energy contained in red light excuse me sorry actually maybe
Dxipr-g-QJc-00103-00081231-00081834 not so readily in light of frequency of wavelength let's go with the wavelength
Dxipr-g-QJc-00104-00081834-00083694 720 nanometers in kilojoules per mole okay um you are free of course at this point you're free to
Dxipr-g-QJc-00105-00083694-00084252 go and do this yourself so if you want to you can pause the video go and try this calculation come
Dxipr-g-QJc-00106-00084252-00085731 back and see what you get there's two ways to do this you can use equals H F L M but that would
Dxipr-g-QJc-00107-00085731-00086205 appear to be a bit of a problem because this is the wavelength they are not a frequency M
Dxipr-g-QJc-00108-00086205-00087225 which means you can do a little bit substitution and because if C equals F lambda then F equals C
Dxipr-g-QJc-00109-00087225-00088077 over lambda and we can substitute that into the area and you can get B equals H CL over one day
Dxipr-g-QJc-00110-00088077-00088479 certainly could absolutely and the other way of doing it which is what I'm going to do is
Dxipr-g-QJc-00111-00088479-00088924 a slightly longer way around because the we'll give you an indication of just what frequency
Dxipr-g-QJc-00112-00088924-00089623 corresponds to this wavelength I'm hoping and if we flip back to this for a second I'm hoping that
Dxipr-g-QJc-00113-00089623-00090232 this 400 to 700 nanometer range is now embedded in your head that's blue up to red for 400 to 700
Dxipr-g-QJc-00114-00090232-00090814 nanometers and but if a question I've asked you to calculate the frequency of light instead you
Dxipr-g-QJc-00115-00090814-00091267 don't have a ballpark figure to know whether you're doing it right or not so I'm gonna do
Dxipr-g-QJc-00116-00091267-00092209 it here I'm going to use F equals C over lambda first that will give me the frequency of this red
Dxipr-g-QJc-00117-00092209-00092827 light and then I'm going to plug that directly into e equals H F L will get an answer that way
Dxipr-g-QJc-00118-00092827-00093628 once again if you want to you can pause the video there um and see what you get let's use my son's
Dxipr-g-QJc-00119-00093628-00094423 borrowed stroke stallers calculator so if you punch on here that's going to be 3 times 10 to the
Dxipr-g-QJc-00120-00094423-00095371 8 divided by 720 times 10 to the minus 9 remember that nanometers now it don't show it to me I know
Dxipr-g-QJc-00121-00095371-00095905 mathematicians will say that's not the right way to represent it should be 7.20 times 10 to the
Dxipr-g-QJc-00122-00095905-00096406 minus 7 I'm just juggling about the indices there and my head it doesn't matter you can punch that
Dxipr-g-QJc-00123-00096406-00097336 to the calculator give me the right answer um so 3 times 10 to the 8th over 720 to the negative 9
Dxipr-g-QJc-00124-00097336-00098941 gives us four point 1 6 6 7 times 10 to the 14 haratz so that's the frequency part of tannish
Dxipr-g-QJc-00125-00098941-00099487 we're talking about for light and if you're really keen and boy know what you should be really keen
Dxipr-g-QJc-00126-00099487-00099916 otherwise you wouldn't be here you could go and compare the answer that's for red light of course
Dxipr-g-QJc-00127-00099916-00100342 which is imply I'm outlining in red you can go and try the blue light one see what it comes out to be
Dxipr-g-QJc-00128-00100342-00101104 shouldn't be far away from that certainly the same power of 10 so that's the frequency and then we
Dxipr-g-QJc-00129-00101104-00101593 can plug this into here so by the way you notice Ed didn't I'm not gonna round up I'm gonna keep
Dxipr-g-QJc-00130-00101593-00102064 that on the calculator folks brending is a common source of error in these calculations especially
Dxipr-g-QJc-00131-00102064-00102786 be done for m17 nope that's going to cost you marks advanced higher so we need Planck's constant
Dxipr-g-QJc-00132-00102786-00103726 6.63 that's H times 10 to the minus 34 times the frequency which is already on my calculator times
Dxipr-g-QJc-00133-00103726-00104293 Avogadro's number 6.02 times 10 to the 23 and so I'm going to keep that number in the calculator
Dxipr-g-QJc-00134-00104293-00105226 multiply it by six point six three to the negative 34 and multiply it by six point oh two to the to
Dxipr-g-QJc-00135-00105226-00107197 the wrong button 6.0 or two to the 23 which gives us one six six 302 303 surrender joules per mole
Dxipr-g-QJc-00136-00107197-00107995 da only I've been a mistake haven't I because they squ being the second twisted people that
Dxipr-g-QJc-00137-00107995-00108658 they are aspirin kilojoules per mole not joules per mole that's okay just divided by thousand
Dxipr-g-QJc-00138-00108658-00109444 one hundred and sixty six point three or three kilojoules per mole how many significant figures
Dxipr-g-QJc-00139-00109444-00109948 should I use in the answer generally speaking it's the same as the significant figures given
Dxipr-g-QJc-00140-00109948-00111088 in the question so I'm gonna call it as one six six and we're done so this doesn't seem
Dxipr-g-QJc-00141-00111088-00111646 very chemistry does it it seems all very physics II but don't worry we're just gonna come back to
Dxipr-g-QJc-00142-00111646-00112213 what the significance of this is for atoms in the next video because our brothers and sisters tell
Dxipr-g-QJc-00143-00112213-00112831 us quite correctly in in physics they tell us that you can't destroy your crea energy and yet we've
Dxipr-g-QJc-00144-00112831-00113385 spent all this time and going into that's a fair number of joules 166 thousand joules and a mole
Dxipr-g-QJc-00145-00113385-00113989 of photons that's energies streaming through the window and hitting everything in this room right
Dxipr-g-QJc-00146-00113989-00114781 now and if that energy can't just disappear and a can't where is it going to or is it doing to
Dxipr-g-QJc-00147-00114781-00115324 the atoms of the substance the cellulose the word the being hit by this light by all these different
Dxipr-g-QJc-00148-00115324-00115807 colors of light all at once we'll have a look at that in the next video thanks for listening
DyRPq_c14a4-00000-00000362-00000846 This video is a short introduction to the resources, services, and collections
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D_G8sEUOyN4-00001-00001131-00001438 PBS presents Common Ground brought to you by the Minnesota
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D_G8sEUOyN4-00008-00003246-00003553 ♪
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D_G8sEUOyN4-00017-00005992-00006302 Scott: Welcome to Common Ground.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00018-00006302-00006613 I'm your host Scott Knudson. In this
D_G8sEUOyN4-00019-00006613-00006923 part 1 of our special 2 part Season 9 finale
D_G8sEUOyN4-00020-00006923-00007207 we detail the road biking culture in
D_G8sEUOyN4-00021-00007207-00007507 our Brainerd viewing area.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00022-00007507-00007841 ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00023-00007841-00008148 ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00024-00008148-00008455 ♪
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D_G8sEUOyN4-00027-00009038-00009509 ♪ [birds singing]
D_G8sEUOyN4-00028-00009509-00009819 Sharon Bodie: When I started riding I loved to ride a bike. You have
D_G8sEUOyN4-00029-00009819-00010113 freedom, you have exercise. You're out in the fresh air.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00030-00010113-00010433 They're just all good things from bicycling. You meet friends.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00031-00010433-00010744 I do a number of week long tours
D_G8sEUOyN4-00032-00010744-00011061 every summer myself. And I've met all kinds of
D_G8sEUOyN4-00033-00011061-00011361 friends through that. Todd Holman: When I bike I feel better.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00034-00011361-00011668 I..it's anecdotal but I think I'm more productive at work.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00035-00011668-00011971 I think I'm paying attention. I'm looking forward to getting
D_G8sEUOyN4-00036-00011971-00012258 back on the bike at the end of the day. Those are the types of things
D_G8sEUOyN4-00037-00012258-00012575 that happen when you do something physical. And that could be a walk over the noon
D_G8sEUOyN4-00038-00012575-00012872 hour or biking to and from or walking to and from work.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00039-00012872-00013173 ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00040-00013173-00013483 Ray Griffin: We have several different areas of cycling
D_G8sEUOyN4-00041-00013483-00013783 for different enthusiasts. We have a lot of road
D_G8sEUOyN4-00042-00013783-00014090 riding. We have the Paul Bunyan trail. We have the Cuyuna Lakes
D_G8sEUOyN4-00043-00014090-00014397 trail. For off road enthusiasts we have the Cuyuna
D_G8sEUOyN4-00044-00014397-00014701 mountain bike area. There's off road riding
D_G8sEUOyN4-00045-00014701-00015004 west of Gull Lake.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00046-00015004-00015318 Dan Cruser: In this area
D_G8sEUOyN4-00047-00015318-00015638 if you're into cycling or if
D_G8sEUOyN4-00048-00015638-00015942 you're interested in maybe trying cycling
D_G8sEUOyN4-00049-00015942-00016222 there are so many different things to do.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00050-00016222-00016549 In the summer you would have to decide: Do I ride the Paul Bunyan
D_G8sEUOyN4-00051-00016549-00016843 trail? Do I ride the Cuyuna Lakes trail? Do I
D_G8sEUOyN4-00052-00016843-00017140 ride with some of the many road routes? Do I
D_G8sEUOyN4-00053-00017140-00017454 go to Cuyuna and ride the Cuyuna
D_G8sEUOyN4-00054-00017454-00017741 single track? Do I go out to the pump track?
D_G8sEUOyN4-00055-00017741-00018068 Aitkin County has an abundance of
D_G8sEUOyN4-00056-00018068-00018361 high quality gravel roads. And gravel road riding is becoming
D_G8sEUOyN4-00057-00018361-00018688 more and more popular. So one of the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00058-00018688-00018968 decisions you have to make is not only am I going to get on my bike
D_G8sEUOyN4-00059-00018968-00019289 but what bike am I going to get on? And then where am I
D_G8sEUOyN4-00060-00019289-00019602 going with it? Because there are so many options available.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00061-00019602-00019913 Ray: My name is Ray Griffin.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00062-00019913-00020213 I'm a longtime cycling advocate.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00063-00020213-00020510 I've never been without a bicycle since my first paper route, actually.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00064-00020510-00020807 Been living in the Brainerd area since the '70s
D_G8sEUOyN4-00065-00020807-00021111 and really like the cycling opportunities around here.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00066-00021111-00021408 And over time I've come across a lot of like minded
D_G8sEUOyN4-00067-00021408-00021731 people and we have a really great cycling community
D_G8sEUOyN4-00068-00021731-00022035 in this area that just seems to work together
D_G8sEUOyN4-00069-00022035-00022335 and enjoy riding. In Crow Wing county we're
D_G8sEUOyN4-00070-00022335-00022629 blessed with over 600 miles of paved roads and
D_G8sEUOyN4-00071-00022629-00022932 many of them are lightly traveled. And our group,
D_G8sEUOyN4-00072-00022932-00023253 the Paul Bunyan Cyclists, hits a lot of them on our Wednesday night ride,
D_G8sEUOyN4-00073-00023253-00023560 and other impromptu rides with other club members.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00074-00023560-00023847 But there's curves and hills and scenery
D_G8sEUOyN4-00075-00023847-00024170 and things you don't always see. So
D_G8sEUOyN4-00076-00024170-00024481 over the years we've developed a system of maps, of likely
D_G8sEUOyN4-00077-00024481-00024754 cycling routes to share with people. We have them posted
D_G8sEUOyN4-00078-00024754-00025075 on our Paul Bunyan cyclists website.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00079-00025075-00025375 It's a fairly comprehensive group of maps and other
D_G8sEUOyN4-00080-00025375-00025678 agencies even including the Minnesota Department of
D_G8sEUOyN4-00081-00025678-00025979 Transportation have used our website to talk about
D_G8sEUOyN4-00082-00025979-00026276 the biking in the Brainerd area. Dan: Ray Griffin
D_G8sEUOyN4-00083-00026276-00026583 was part of the original organization
D_G8sEUOyN4-00084-00026583-00026890 of the Paul Bunyan Cyclists and Ray knows
D_G8sEUOyN4-00085-00026890-00027193 the roads in Crow Wing county better than
D_G8sEUOyN4-00086-00027193-00027514 anybody. So he has become over the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00087-00027514-00027797 last 30 years our
D_G8sEUOyN4-00088-00027797-00028124 route maker. Ray: Dan Cruser is a man
D_G8sEUOyN4-00089-00028124-00028414 I'm proud to call a friend. But there isn't much that's been happening in
D_G8sEUOyN4-00090-00028414-00028722 the cycling community that he hasn't been a
D_G8sEUOyN4-00091-00028722-00029032 a silent partner if not a vocal partner
D_G8sEUOyN4-00092-00029032-00029329 since the 80's for sure. He was organizing
D_G8sEUOyN4-00093-00029329-00029646 the Paul Bunyan Cyclists before I knew there was going to be such a thing.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00094-00029646-00029936 Before there was our first meeting as cyclists
D_G8sEUOyN4-00095-00029936-00030236 it was his idea to form something together. Dan: We were
D_G8sEUOyN4-00096-00030236-00030553 formed in 1989. There was a
D_G8sEUOyN4-00097-00030553-00030870 lot a number of us that would be riding on the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00098-00030870-00031151 roads but we hadn't organized ourselves together
D_G8sEUOyN4-00099-00031151-00031458 into an organization. And
D_G8sEUOyN4-00100-00031458-00031798 there was a ad that was run in a local
D_G8sEUOyN4-00101-00031798-00032085 paper and said anyone that might be interested in forming a bike
D_G8sEUOyN4-00102-00032085-00032378 club show up on such and such a night at such and such
D_G8sEUOyN4-00103-00032378-00032689 a room. So from that point we just
D_G8sEUOyN4-00104-00032689-00032969 started meeting once a month. And the numbers grew.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00105-00032969-00033286 Early on we decided that
D_G8sEUOyN4-00106-00033286-00033586 we wanted to focus on the absolute basic
D_G8sEUOyN4-00107-00033586-00033900 part of cycling that we all loved which was
D_G8sEUOyN4-00108-00033900-00034190 simply riding a bike. Ray: A typical Paul Bunyan Cyclist
D_G8sEUOyN4-00109-00034190-00034521 Wednesday night ride, which was the backbone of our club
D_G8sEUOyN4-00110-00034521-00034808 we would have a designated meeting place. Most likely it's going to be the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00111-00034808-00035121 Arboretum parking lot in Brainerd. We have a calendar
D_G8sEUOyN4-00112-00035121-00035421 with a recommended route for the evening but that's
D_G8sEUOyN4-00113-00035421-00035722 adaptable based on weather changes and who shows up
D_G8sEUOyN4-00114-00035722-00036059 and how hard they want to ride. Everyone is accommodated
D_G8sEUOyN4-00115-00036059-00036366 from the 10 or 12 mile an hour riders to the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00116-00036366-00036659 20+ mile an hour riders. And the rides are varied from
D_G8sEUOyN4-00117-00036659-00036970 15 to 50 miles depending on where we
D_G8sEUOyN4-00118-00036970-00037267 are and what we feel like doing. And we've added maps
D_G8sEUOyN4-00119-00037267-00037557 and starts for other local communities.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00120-00037557-00037854 We'll start on the west side of Gull Lake or we'll start in Nisswa
D_G8sEUOyN4-00121-00037854-00038184 or Pequot or Crosby or
D_G8sEUOyN4-00122-00038184-00038478 Little Falls or Pine Center. From time to time
D_G8sEUOyN4-00123-00038478-00038805 we try not to be out of town more than 2
D_G8sEUOyN4-00124-00038805-00039085 weeks in a row to accommodate people who don't feel like driving
D_G8sEUOyN4-00125-00039085-00039402 to bike ride. But we found that the out of town
D_G8sEUOyN4-00126-00039402-00039702 rides are pretty well accepted from the people that enjoy
D_G8sEUOyN4-00127-00039702-00040003 cycling and want to see other parts of the area
D_G8sEUOyN4-00128-00040003-00040326 and want to experience roads that they haven't ridden before
D_G8sEUOyN4-00129-00040326-00040617 or have ridden and really like but just don't get to very often.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00130-00040617-00040914 Dan: In the summer of 2017 the Paul Bunyan
D_G8sEUOyN4-00131-00040914-00041221 Cyclists joined the Central Minnesota Bike
D_G8sEUOyN4-00132-00041221-00041528 Club out of Little Falls for a group ride
D_G8sEUOyN4-00133-00041528-00041845 that centered in Little Falls and that made for a really
D_G8sEUOyN4-00134-00041845-00042128 nice experience when they have 2 clubs
D_G8sEUOyN4-00135-00042128-00042425 riding together. And so that's something that we hope
D_G8sEUOyN4-00136-00042425-00042735 to do again.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00137-00042735-00043053 Ray: The last couple of years we've scheduled rides
D_G8sEUOyN4-00138-00043053-00043339 with Little Falls. We'll drive down, meet them
D_G8sEUOyN4-00139-00043339-00043660 at whichever spot they choose to ride or whatever route they
D_G8sEUOyN4-00140-00043660-00043957 want to do. Let them be the guides. We show up
D_G8sEUOyN4-00141-00043957-00044270 as guests and we meet new people.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00142-00044270-00044554 We choose the rides we want to try out. We ride them
D_G8sEUOyN4-00143-00044554-00044878 down along the river or out into the agricultural area.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00144-00044878-00045178 End up back with a nice get together at the end
D_G8sEUOyN4-00145-00045178-00045498 so we can schmooze a little bit and share
D_G8sEUOyN4-00146-00045498-00045765 experiences. And then we can repeat that other times in other
D_G8sEUOyN4-00147-00045765-00046092 places. [Watch out for the camera!]
D_G8sEUOyN4-00148-00046092-00046402 ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00149-00046402-00046696 ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00150-00046696-00046990 At our group rides we try to have safety meetings
D_G8sEUOyN4-00151-00046990-00047300 before the ride or at least discuss
D_G8sEUOyN4-00152-00047300-00047610 riding etiquette about riding single file where needed
D_G8sEUOyN4-00153-00047610-00047907 and no more than 2 abreast, stopping for stop signs, paying
D_G8sEUOyN4-00154-00047907-00048234 attention to the traffic, calling out traffic to
D_G8sEUOyN4-00155-00048234-00048511 the people riding with you in your group so everybody's aware.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00156-00048511-00048815 And it helps to make our ride as safe as possible.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00157-00048815-00049132 If somebody has a equipment problem the others stop
D_G8sEUOyN4-00158-00049132-00049459 and help them and they ride in together. Nobody gets left behind.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00159-00049459-00049746 It's just...makes the experience more
D_G8sEUOyN4-00160-00049746-00050073 pleasurable. Dan: On our Wednesday night club rides we
D_G8sEUOyN4-00161-00050073-00050380 have a group that rides shorter and slower.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00162-00050380-00050687 We have a group that rides really long and really
D_G8sEUOyN4-00163-00050687-00050984 fast. And then a couple of groups that ride somewhere
D_G8sEUOyN4-00164-00050984-00051287 in the middle. So there really is something for everyone.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00165-00051287-00051581 We've had many people say I'd like to ride
D_G8sEUOyN4-00166-00051581-00051861 with you. But the Paul Bunyan Cyclists, you're
D_G8sEUOyN4-00167-00051861-00052188 just too hardcore. You ride too
D_G8sEUOyN4-00168-00052188-00052492 fast. Well the really hard core cyclists that have
D_G8sEUOyN4-00169-00052492-00052792 ridden with us know we're not hardcore. And we
D_G8sEUOyN4-00170-00052792-00053103 don't ride too fast. We can be rather slow
D_G8sEUOyN4-00171-00053103-00053416 and sociable.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00172-00053416-00053723 Ray: A lot of the cyclists really enjoyed new experiences
D_G8sEUOyN4-00173-00053723-00054017 and being able to ride things that you're not so familiar with
D_G8sEUOyN4-00174-00054017-00054304 that you could ride blindfolded. You're surprised by what's around
D_G8sEUOyN4-00175-00054304-00054601 the next corner and what the next hill feels like
D_G8sEUOyN4-00176-00054601-00054921 and variations in the road. And keeps the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00177-00054921-00055215 senses going, and puts you in touch with your bike and we
D_G8sEUOyN4-00178-00055215-00055542 just kind of enjoy that type of a change of pace.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00179-00055542-00055855 And it's fun to do it with other people. And you know that's why
D_G8sEUOyN4-00180-00055855-00056132 the Paul Bunyan Cyclists works is because you're riding with like minded
D_G8sEUOyN4-00181-00056132-00056446 people. And cycling can be a very individual sport.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00182-00056446-00056743 Anybody can go out and ride by themselves and experience
D_G8sEUOyN4-00183-00056743-00057046 similar things. They just don't have the camaraderie that you
D_G8sEUOyN4-00184-00057046-00057347 have when you ride with a club. Dan: Because our club rides are the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00185-00057347-00057660 biggest thing we do. That's the really what the Paul
D_G8sEUOyN4-00186-00057660-00057961 Bunyan Cyclists are all about is their Wednesday night club rides.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00187-00057961-00058258 And those are published well in advance.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00188-00058258-00058568 They're on our website at
D_G8sEUOyN4-00189-00058568-00058875 paulbunyancyclists.com for the upcoming season. And so anyone can just
D_G8sEUOyN4-00190-00058875-00059165 log on. Take a look at the ride schedule
D_G8sEUOyN4-00191-00059165-00059472 and if they're interested, show up. We at Paul Bunyan Cyclists
D_G8sEUOyN4-00192-00059472-00059803 are open to everybody and we
D_G8sEUOyN4-00193-00059803-00060106 try to make those Wednesday night club rides such
D_G8sEUOyN4-00194-00060106-00060390 that no matter what your level of ability there's
D_G8sEUOyN4-00195-00060390-00060707 something for you. Ray: You'll find that it's a group of people
D_G8sEUOyN4-00196-00060707-00061010 who are there just for their joy of cycling. So you'll find
D_G8sEUOyN4-00197-00061010-00061314 somebody to talk with and talk about other cyclists
D_G8sEUOyN4-00198-00061314-00061608 and talk about new bikes. And maybe get together after
D_G8sEUOyN4-00199-00061608-00061905 wards just to chat and have a refreshment.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00200-00061905-00062222 [Yeahhhh!!!] Share the love of biking I guess.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00201-00062222-00062522 ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00202-00062522-00062809 ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00203-00062809-00063116 Dan: Back in 1989 after we
D_G8sEUOyN4-00204-00063116-00063426 started meeting and we became the Paul Bunyan Cyclists
D_G8sEUOyN4-00205-00063426-00063726 there were several of us that had ridden a number
D_G8sEUOyN4-00206-00063726-00064033 of tours around Minnesota and Wisconsin.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00207-00064033-00064337 And we thought it would be a good idea
D_G8sEUOyN4-00208-00064337-00064647 if we hosted our own bike tour for
D_G8sEUOyN4-00209-00064647-00064948 other folks to come to the Brainerd lakes area and enjoy the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00210-00064948-00065238 same cycling that we were enjoying. Sharon: I'm Sharon Bodie
D_G8sEUOyN4-00211-00065238-00065558 and I'm the current director of The Tour of Lakes bike ride.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00212-00065558-00065865 The way Tour of Lakes started
D_G8sEUOyN4-00213-00065865-00066162 was way back in 1989 the then
D_G8sEUOyN4-00214-00066162-00066503 group of Paul Bunyan Cyclists who are the host of the ride
D_G8sEUOyN4-00215-00066503-00066780 and back in 1989 they were sitting around talking
D_G8sEUOyN4-00216-00066780-00067103 about, well we'd like to do something fun. And what should
D_G8sEUOyN4-00217-00067103-00067407 we do? At that time there was the Tour of Saints
D_G8sEUOyN4-00218-00067407-00067710 bike ride which is another one day bicycle ride.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00219-00067710-00068007 And we want to do a ride. What should we call it?
D_G8sEUOyN4-00220-00068007-00068324 So what do we have around here? We have a lot of lakes.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00221-00068324-00068615 So, they called it the Tour of Lakes bike ride. [Woooo!]
D_G8sEUOyN4-00222-00068615-00068902 So that was in 1989 and the first ride was in
D_G8sEUOyN4-00223-00068902-00069212 1990. It was a beginning of the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00224-00069212-00069526 club during that time too. And in 1991
D_G8sEUOyN4-00225-00069526-00069833 they were incorporated as a club. So the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00226-00069833-00070133 ride started in 1990 and here we are,
D_G8sEUOyN4-00227-00070133-00070443 28 years later. The first 10 years...
D_G8sEUOyN4-00228-00070443-00070750 the director of the ride was a man named Gary Jensen.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00229-00070750-00071067 Who did a great job. And then in the year 2000
D_G8sEUOyN4-00230-00071067-00071367 I took over for Gary and I've been the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00231-00071367-00071684 director of the ride since then. Dan: We've been real fortunate
D_G8sEUOyN4-00232-00071684-00071981 over the last years to have Sharon Bodie
D_G8sEUOyN4-00233-00071981-00072278 as the director of the Tour of Lakes.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00234-00072278-00072595 Sharon has done an amazing job
D_G8sEUOyN4-00235-00072595-00072902 of keeping the Tour of Lakes true to it's original
D_G8sEUOyN4-00236-00072902-00073199 form and adding value and creating a better
D_G8sEUOyN4-00237-00073199-00073480 and better experience each year. Sharon: I rode it
D_G8sEUOyN4-00238-00073480-00073810 one time in 1992.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00239-00073810-00074110 And I volunteered every year since. And so
D_G8sEUOyN4-00240-00074110-00074417 that's how you learn a job. I worked at registration.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00241-00074417-00074724 I did a rest stop. All the different jobs and
D_G8sEUOyN4-00242-00074724-00075024 so I kinda set myself up for it. And then by the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00243-00075024-00075311 time Gary Jensen decided he didn't want to do it
D_G8sEUOyN4-00244-00075311-00075642 anymore then they asked me to. So
D_G8sEUOyN4-00245-00075642-00075942 I've been the director since then. Ray: Sharon Bodie is another good
D_G8sEUOyN4-00246-00075942-00076232 friend of mine. She's taken over running the Tour of Lakes for us
D_G8sEUOyN4-00247-00076232-00076529 after the first 10 or 12 years or so that we did it.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00248-00076529-00076843 And has been doing an unsung heroes job
D_G8sEUOyN4-00249-00076843-00077157 of organizing us into something that we can
D_G8sEUOyN4-00250-00077157-00077453 repeat every year and get better and better. Sharon: When the ride
D_G8sEUOyN4-00251-00077453-00077750 started they didn't advertise, it was word of mouth.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00252-00077750-00078074 Told their friends. First year they had
D_G8sEUOyN4-00253-00078074-00078358 400 people that decided they wanted to do it. And it's gotten bigger
D_G8sEUOyN4-00254-00078358-00078661 ever since. Now I went through the numbers and
D_G8sEUOyN4-00255-00078661-00078992 looked every year between 800 and 1200 people.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00256-00078992-00079295 It got so big that we decided we had to cut it
D_G8sEUOyN4-00257-00079295-00079589 off at 1200 because we just couldn't handle
D_G8sEUOyN4-00258-00079589-00079909 anymore than that. Dan: And the Tour of Lakes from it's very beginning
D_G8sEUOyN4-00259-00079909-00080210 was centered around the idea of what are the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00260-00080210-00080517 things in a bike tour that we would personally
D_G8sEUOyN4-00261-00080517-00080823 enjoy? What qualities would it have that would make it
D_G8sEUOyN4-00262-00080823-00081124 good for us? That'd make us want to come back?
D_G8sEUOyN4-00263-00081124-00081424 Sharon: Our ride of course is on all paved roads. We try
D_G8sEUOyN4-00264-00081424-00081731 to pick roads that are low traffic, a nice shoulder
D_G8sEUOyN4-00265-00081731-00082038 if possible. They don't always have a shoulder. But the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00266-00082038-00082328 Brainerd lakes area is known for lots of lakes. You can see
D_G8sEUOyN4-00267-00082328-00082629 beautiful lakes, farms. There's one of our routes
D_G8sEUOyN4-00268-00082629-00082936 where it's more tour de farm than tour de lake.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00269-00082936-00083243 Low traffic, out in the country. Beautiful, beautiful
D_G8sEUOyN4-00270-00083243-00083543 roads. Ray: We provide routes and rest stop and
D_G8sEUOyN4-00271-00083543-00083843 safe traffic control. Mainly through signs and
D_G8sEUOyN4-00272-00083843-00084150 paint, not necessarily law enforcement.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00273-00084150-00084451 Although they are helpful when need to be. Because it's a tour
D_G8sEUOyN4-00274-00084451-00084747 and not a race cyclists pretty much follow
D_G8sEUOyN4-00275-00084747-00085064 the rules of the road. Sharon: We have two routes. One is
D_G8sEUOyN4-00276-00085064-00085355 approximately 35 and one is approximately
D_G8sEUOyN4-00277-00085355-00085658 65. When we started the tour we had a 100 mile
D_G8sEUOyN4-00278-00085658-00085982 route also. But it got pretty hard to actually monitor
D_G8sEUOyN4-00279-00085982-00086286 that route. And so we dropped it after
D_G8sEUOyN4-00280-00086286-00086579 awhile so. You can do a short route or a long route. Dan: Every year
D_G8sEUOyN4-00281-00086579-00086896 we have a different starting place and a different
D_G8sEUOyN4-00282-00086896-00087193 route. And that means that each year people
D_G8sEUOyN4-00283-00087193-00087487 have something else to look forward to that's different than last
D_G8sEUOyN4-00284-00087487-00087800 year. Ray: Oh, we could put one there or down in Cross Lake. [inaudible]
D_G8sEUOyN4-00285-00087800-00088097 but there's a lot of traffic. [Because I feel like there's something missing]
D_G8sEUOyN4-00286-00088097-00088438 [But I don't think there is. I'm pretty sure it's good.]
D_G8sEUOyN4-00287-00088438-00088738 Ray: For as much time as you put in on this [Yeah] you should have covered it. [It should be]
D_G8sEUOyN4-00288-00088738-00089018 [Great]. John: I think the joy of Tour of Lakes is
D_G8sEUOyN4-00289-00089018-00089325 the routing up here around the lakes.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00290-00089325-00089629 The quiet roads, the lakes and such.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00291-00089629-00089949 You're in scenery the whole time.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00292-00089949-00090236 Sharon: In the past we've started in Manhattan Beach.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00293-00090236-00090540 Nisswa was our very first ride, started in Nisswa.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00294-00090540-00090837 Pequot Lakes, Garrison, Crosby
D_G8sEUOyN4-00295-00090837-00091141 here in Brainerd. We've started in Baxter.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00296-00091141-00091474 So, various routes every year.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00297-00091474-00091761 Ray: Tour of Lakes was our idea in the beginning because we have so many
D_G8sEUOyN4-00298-00091761-00092051 lakes around here we thought we'd showcase the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00299-00092051-00092385 rides around nice scenic lakes. But the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00300-00092385-00092699 truth of the matter is you can't get that close to most lakes and so
D_G8sEUOyN4-00301-00092699-00092989 if you look at the map you'll see a lot of lakes, if you're on a road you
D_G8sEUOyN4-00302-00092989-00093296 don't see a lot of lakes. But you will see a lot of low traffic country
D_G8sEUOyN4-00303-00093296-00093590 roads good riding surfaces.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00304-00093590-00093897 Basic rural riding in an area that you don't really expect to see
D_G8sEUOyN4-00305-00093897-00094197 such things, you know? One thing about the Crow Wing county
D_G8sEUOyN4-00306-00094197-00094517 terrain as opposed to many other areas of the country
D_G8sEUOyN4-00307-00094517-00094814 is it's primarily flat. People that ride here
D_G8sEUOyN4-00308-00094814-00095128 a lot think we have hills and would argue with
D_G8sEUOyN4-00309-00095128-00095428 me about it being flat around here. It's
D_G8sEUOyN4-00310-00095428-00095745 an area that attracts a lot of people because the cycling is not that difficult
D_G8sEUOyN4-00311-00095745-00096049 compared to other places that you could go to ride.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00312-00096049-00096316 Dan: One of the things that caught us off guard one year
D_G8sEUOyN4-00313-00096316-00096639 was our T-shirts
D_G8sEUOyN4-00314-00096639-00096936 from the very beginning have always had
D_G8sEUOyN4-00315-00096936-00097240 the route on the back of them. One year we did
D_G8sEUOyN4-00316-00097240-00097544 not include a map on the back of the T-shirts
D_G8sEUOyN4-00317-00097544-00097851 and we found out very quickly from
D_G8sEUOyN4-00318-00097851-00098147 our riders that was a horrible idea and that
D_G8sEUOyN4-00319-00098147-00098448 the very next year the map would reappear
D_G8sEUOyN4-00320-00098448-00098751 and has continued to year after year.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00321-00098751-00099062 And so the tradition continues. It
D_G8sEUOyN4-00322-00099062-00099369 will be again this year and into the future.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00323-00099369-00099662 Ray: Many people have done multiple, multiple Tour of Lakes
D_G8sEUOyN4-00324-00099662-00099996 some people have done all 27 of them. We
D_G8sEUOyN4-00325-00099996-00100310 appreciate the people that wear T-shirts from the first year when we had
D_G8sEUOyN4-00326-00100310-00100590 250 riders. And the next year it went to
D_G8sEUOyN4-00327-00100590-00100897 800 riders. And after that we started getting scared
D_G8sEUOyN4-00328-00100897-00101201 about the numbers of people we were putting on the road. So
D_G8sEUOyN4-00329-00101201-00101524 we came up with the number of 1200 as our maximum. So,
D_G8sEUOyN4-00330-00101524-00101838 if we get to 1200 entries we cut
D_G8sEUOyN4-00331-00101838-00102132 off registration. Sharon: 1200 is not a goal
D_G8sEUOyN4-00332-00102132-00102452 for us. This is not a charity ride.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00333-00102452-00102759 We're not raising money for anything. We just want
D_G8sEUOyN4-00334-00102759-00103039 to put on a ride of the kind that we would want to do.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00335-00103039-00103336 And that's our only goal. We aren't concerned
D_G8sEUOyN4-00336-00103336-00103666 by how many people come. We put on a good
D_G8sEUOyN4-00337-00103666-00103950 ride for those that want to come. Dan: We keep the cost
D_G8sEUOyN4-00338-00103950-00104254 as low as we can. It's totally rider
D_G8sEUOyN4-00339-00104254-00104544 funded. By that I mean, we accept no sponsorship
D_G8sEUOyN4-00340-00104544-00104861 from any outside source. We pay
D_G8sEUOyN4-00341-00104861-00105165 for everything at regular retail prices.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00342-00105165-00105482 So the entire tour runs
D_G8sEUOyN4-00343-00105482-00105765 on a cost basis. And that was
D_G8sEUOyN4-00344-00105765-00106082 real important to us. We wanted to make this an event
D_G8sEUOyN4-00345-00106082-00106376 that people could do...and that
D_G8sEUOyN4-00346-00106376-00106683 meant we had to keep it affordable. So we try
D_G8sEUOyN4-00347-00106683-00106983 to be the best value possible. Ray: Someone who is riding
D_G8sEUOyN4-00348-00106983-00107287 the Tour of Lakes is gonna experience riding with
D_G8sEUOyN4-00349-00107287-00107597 around 1000 riders that will all show up for registration
D_G8sEUOyN4-00350-00107597-00107931 during a couple hour period on the first Saturday in June
D_G8sEUOyN4-00351-00107931-00108218 every year in our designated start city. They will
D_G8sEUOyN4-00352-00108218-00108525 take off when they feel like, you know when they're ready. And they will
D_G8sEUOyN4-00353-00108525-00108828 ride 12 to 15 miles before the first rest stop.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00354-00108828-00109145 And then they'll get off and socialize a little bit, have something
D_G8sEUOyN4-00355-00109145-00109435 to eat, get on their bike go another 10 to 20
D_G8sEUOyN4-00356-00109435-00109749 miles depending on the availability of appropriate rest stop sites.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00357-00109749-00110059 Sharon: We have tremendous food at our rest stops.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00358-00110059-00110350 A lot of the rides that are around the state and
D_G8sEUOyN4-00359-00110350-00110653 there's many, you get banana's and cookies.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00360-00110653-00110964 Our ride doesn't do that. We have way more
D_G8sEUOyN4-00361-00110964-00111284 than that. We've had everything. [Well, if you're hungry you're at the right
D_G8sEUOyN4-00362-00111284-00111581 place, we got burritos up here.] [Woohoo!] Dan: We decided the Tour of
D_G8sEUOyN4-00363-00111581-00111871 Lakes we're going to have rest stops that would just be over
D_G8sEUOyN4-00364-00111871-00112172 the top. And that's precisely what we've done. And
D_G8sEUOyN4-00365-00112172-00112472 we continue to do. We put a huge amount of energy into
D_G8sEUOyN4-00366-00112472-00112772 what we serve and how much we serve.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00367-00112772-00113086 So if you go home at the end of the Tour of
D_G8sEUOyN4-00368-00113086-00113403 Lakes without gaining weight, we're disappointed.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00369-00113403-00113720 [Once we get into the flow of things we're gonna have the whole]
D_G8sEUOyN4-00370-00113720-00114007 [grill full here and it'll be hot dogs.]
D_G8sEUOyN4-00371-00114007-00114327 Sharon: We've had omelets to order, we've had blueberry
D_G8sEUOyN4-00372-00114327-00114627 pancakes. We've had walking tacos.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00373-00114627-00114938 Pizza, breakfast burritos you name it.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00374-00114938-00115245 So we always say that if you go away from our ride
D_G8sEUOyN4-00375-00115245-00115532 hungry it's your fault, not ours. [laughs]
D_G8sEUOyN4-00376-00115532-00115832 Ray: If we have a major complaint about our ride it's that you gained weight
D_G8sEUOyN4-00377-00115832-00116152 on that 65 mile ride. Its...
D_G8sEUOyN4-00378-00116152-00116439 it's a social event for a lot of people.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00379-00116439-00116769 Sharon: We used to have paper registrations and we'd mail out to
D_G8sEUOyN4-00380-00116769-00117070 everyone every year. As we've gotten more modern now we're
D_G8sEUOyN4-00381-00117070-00117357 doing it online registration. So you go to our website
D_G8sEUOyN4-00382-00117357-00117667 paulbunyancyclists.com. All the information
D_G8sEUOyN4-00383-00117667-00117971 will be there. And there is a link to sign up
D_G8sEUOyN4-00384-00117971-00118278 for registration. We also, to past riders, we
D_G8sEUOyN4-00385-00118278-00118578 send out a postcard every year. And then so you fill that
D_G8sEUOyN4-00386-00118578-00118902 out, come to registration in the morning and we'll have
D_G8sEUOyN4-00387-00118902-00119205 a list. We check you in, you get a free T-shirt. And then you can
D_G8sEUOyN4-00388-00119205-00119505 leave at your leisure. And then you just follow the route and come
D_G8sEUOyN4-00389-00119505-00119809 back. And the last several years we've had a fun picnic lunch
D_G8sEUOyN4-00390-00119809-00120099 at the end. We've had a band playing and we have a picnic lunch
D_G8sEUOyN4-00391-00120099-00120413 at the end. ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00392-00120413-00120740 ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00393-00120740-00121034 Sharon: With Tour of Lakes our only
D_G8sEUOyN4-00394-00121034-00121341 goal is to have people come and ride their bikes
D_G8sEUOyN4-00395-00121341-00121651 and have fun. And if we have money left over
D_G8sEUOyN4-00396-00121651-00121948 which we do sometimes, but not always
D_G8sEUOyN4-00397-00121948-00122248 we give it to various bicycle related
D_G8sEUOyN4-00398-00122248-00122552 events....it could be an event like this year and last
D_G8sEUOyN4-00399-00122552-00122825 year we donated to the high school mountain bike team.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00400-00122825-00123166 We gave them some money so that children who can't afford it
D_G8sEUOyN4-00401-00123166-00123449 and it's pretty costly, we can pay their fee.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00402-00123449-00123776 And we've given away many, many helmets
D_G8sEUOyN4-00403-00123776-00124073 the police, we gave the bicycle lights to the police.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00404-00124073-00124380 So, our entry fee pays for the ride
D_G8sEUOyN4-00405-00124380-00124691 and then if there's any money left over we always
D_G8sEUOyN4-00406-00124691-00125011 use it for some kind of a bicycle related. We've
D_G8sEUOyN4-00407-00125011-00125308 given away many, many bicycles at christmas.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00408-00125308-00125648 Through Lutheran Social Services or church groups or
D_G8sEUOyN4-00409-00125648-00125952 the school, they find children that may need a bike
D_G8sEUOyN4-00410-00125952-00126226 and we don't take credit. It's like it's coming from
D_G8sEUOyN4-00411-00126226-00126549 mom and dad.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00412-00126549-00126853 Ray: A lot of the infrustructure
D_G8sEUOyN4-00413-00126853-00127167 is getting better all the time. The people
D_G8sEUOyN4-00414-00127167-00127477 that planned the infrustructure are accommodating cyclists
D_G8sEUOyN4-00415-00127477-00127764 they can see that it's something that people want to
D_G8sEUOyN4-00416-00127764-00128067 do, it's not only for visitors but
D_G8sEUOyN4-00417-00128067-00128381 for residents. The city of Baxter is a good
D_G8sEUOyN4-00418-00128381-00128688 example in their comprehensive plan.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00419-00128688-00128988 ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00420-00128988-00129292 ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00421-00129292-00129592 Todd: Well, I'm Todd Holman I serve on the Baxter
D_G8sEUOyN4-00422-00129592-00129883 city council but I started working in this community as a
D_G8sEUOyN4-00423-00129883-00130200 local county planning and then a city planning staffer.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00424-00130200-00130503 So I was really in the grant writing trenches and
D_G8sEUOyN4-00425-00130503-00130817 in the map making trenches of trail
D_G8sEUOyN4-00426-00130817-00131100 and multimodal transportation
D_G8sEUOyN4-00427-00131100-00131437 planning kind of at all levels. I've been a
D_G8sEUOyN4-00428-00131437-00131738 bike advocate for many, many years. My
D_G8sEUOyN4-00429-00131738-00132045 mentor is Terry McGaughey. I think about
D_G8sEUOyN4-00430-00132045-00132328 Dan Cruser, John Shawbuck, and certainly
D_G8sEUOyN4-00431-00132328-00132662 congressman Jim Oberstar. People with great vision.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00432-00132662-00132959 But also people that had the tenacity and the know
D_G8sEUOyN4-00433-00132959-00133246 how to get to the implementation phases.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00434-00133246-00133566 Ray: Todd Holman is currently on the Baxter city counsel.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00435-00133566-00133873 And he also works for the nature conservancy
D_G8sEUOyN4-00436-00133873-00134147 and he's another lifetime cycling enthusiast.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00437-00134147-00134450 And he's been at the forefront
D_G8sEUOyN4-00438-00134450-00134767 of advocating for cyclists and
D_G8sEUOyN4-00439-00134767-00135081 not motorized traffic in Baxter since he's
D_G8sEUOyN4-00440-00135081-00135408 had a position of responsibility there. In our two
D_G8sEUOyN4-00441-00135408-00135698 communities of Baxter and Brainerd, you know these are the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00442-00135698-00135999 communities I live in and bicycle in and observe the
D_G8sEUOyN4-00443-00135999-00136309 most. You see people going if it's
D_G8sEUOyN4-00444-00136309-00136616 reliably maintained, the Paul Bunyan state trail is a big
D_G8sEUOyN4-00445-00136616-00136910 component, the spine if you will of our trail infrustructure.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00446-00136910-00137247 But then the city paved shoulders that Brainerd and Baxter
D_G8sEUOyN4-00447-00137247-00137530 have created and trail connections to this
D_G8sEUOyN4-00448-00137530-00137831 really are reliable transportation. It isn't just
D_G8sEUOyN4-00449-00137831-00138147 recreation anymore. So people are able to expand
D_G8sEUOyN4-00450-00138147-00138458 the seasons, it's not just summer bike riding but I see people bike
D_G8sEUOyN4-00451-00138458-00138738 riding all winter. And so it gives them a choice.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00452-00138738-00139058 One, is if they just make that choice that they want to
D_G8sEUOyN4-00453-00139058-00139352 have an alternative way to get to work.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00454-00139352-00139679 Or in our case they combine modes. Sometimes they will take the bus
D_G8sEUOyN4-00455-00139679-00139976 the local dial a ride system, maybe they can
D_G8sEUOyN4-00456-00139976-00140280 take the bike for part of that and the trail for part of that.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00457-00140280-00140603 But these lineal trails these lineal parks
D_G8sEUOyN4-00458-00140603-00140877 if you will, connect people, connect communities, connect
D_G8sEUOyN4-00459-00140877-00141191 jobs and connect people from
D_G8sEUOyN4-00460-00141191-00141494 from an apartment complex to a grocery store. And
D_G8sEUOyN4-00461-00141494-00141808 they may not have had another way to get there. But we
D_G8sEUOyN4-00462-00141808-00142125 on the city side are trying to intentionally connect
D_G8sEUOyN4-00463-00142125-00142415 people where they live to where they want to go where they need to go.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00464-00142415-00142719 Ray: Because we encompass Baxter, Brainerd
D_G8sEUOyN4-00465-00142719-00143032 Crow Wing county parts of Morrison county parts of
D_G8sEUOyN4-00466-00143032-00143349 Cass county, its hard to get everybody on the same page
D_G8sEUOyN4-00467-00143349-00143646 as far as making routes that connect from one
D_G8sEUOyN4-00468-00143646-00143960 to the other. But we've been working at that for the last 5 or 6
D_G8sEUOyN4-00469-00143960-00144267 years in a way that seems to be effective.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00470-00144267-00144597 And it's looking at the planning of things 4 or 5 years
D_G8sEUOyN4-00471-00144597-00144894 out when the work is really being done about what roads
D_G8sEUOyN4-00472-00144894-00145201 are going to done and what's going to be repaved and
D_G8sEUOyN4-00473-00145201-00145481 what roads are gonna be built. And talk about the connectivity
D_G8sEUOyN4-00474-00145481-00145795 and not stopping at municipal lines or
D_G8sEUOyN4-00475-00145795-00146109 county lines where one party quits planning and
D_G8sEUOyN4-00476-00146109-00146406 the other party is not doing it. Todd: Right now our city of
D_G8sEUOyN4-00477-00146406-00146713 Baxter wants to connect from the west side of Baxter to
D_G8sEUOyN4-00478-00146713-00147030 the east side of Baxter with a bridge to cross highway 371.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00479-00147030-00147337 Where? To get to the Paul Bunyan state trail. So that we can
D_G8sEUOyN4-00480-00147337-00147644 connect to all of the other trail infrustructure. So that's a
D_G8sEUOyN4-00481-00147644-00147954 piece of work that's going to be ongoing for us for a long time.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00482-00147954-00148268 It's written in the policy documents that we talked about. But when you look around
D_G8sEUOyN4-00483-00148268-00148578 a community it's those key pieces of infrustructure
D_G8sEUOyN4-00484-00148578-00148865 safe crossings at the major highways, bridges
D_G8sEUOyN4-00485-00148865-00149189 tunnels things like that that make the connection possible.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00486-00149189-00149485 Ray: I think it can only get better. I'd like to see
D_G8sEUOyN4-00487-00149485-00149802 more advertising of the Crow Wing county area
D_G8sEUOyN4-00488-00149802-00150099 as a cycling destination for road cycling. Because
D_G8sEUOyN4-00489-00150099-00150400 often when people think of riding they think bike
D_G8sEUOyN4-00490-00150400-00150697 trails and Paul Bunyan trail or the Cuyuna Mountain
D_G8sEUOyN4-00491-00150697-00151000 bike trails. But they don't really talk about
D_G8sEUOyN4-00492-00151000-00151301 the 600 plus miles of other good riding that we have
D_G8sEUOyN4-00493-00151301-00151608 in the area that is very enjoyable. And worth coming
D_G8sEUOyN4-00494-00151608-00151915 to stay awhile that's....my wife and I
D_G8sEUOyN4-00495-00151915-00152222 bless her heart, she's very supportive
D_G8sEUOyN4-00496-00152222-00152549 we've traveled in many places of the country and we take our
D_G8sEUOyN4-00497-00152549-00152866 bicycles. And we ride. And we've ridden in California and we've ridden
D_G8sEUOyN4-00498-00152866-00153156 in Louisiana and Mississippi and
D_G8sEUOyN4-00499-00153156-00153466 Florida and Iowa. We have better
D_G8sEUOyN4-00500-00153466-00153773 roads here than any of those places. We have
D_G8sEUOyN4-00501-00153773-00154080 things here that they could only dream of.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00502-00154080-00154360 And we've been on those rides as organized rides
D_G8sEUOyN4-00503-00154360-00154694 with many other riders that come from all over the country. We know people
D_G8sEUOyN4-00504-00154694-00154964 travel to bike. We know people travel and spend money
D_G8sEUOyN4-00505-00154964-00155301 to bike. And..we should be
D_G8sEUOyN4-00506-00155301-00155595 playing into that a bit with talking about what
D_G8sEUOyN4-00507-00155595-00155905 we have in our area for people as a destination
D_G8sEUOyN4-00508-00155905-00156216 to come and ride because we have it, it's here.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00509-00156216-00156519 ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00510-00156519-00156826 ♪
D_G8sEUOyN4-00511-00156826-00157123 Scott: Thank you so much for watching.
D_G8sEUOyN4-00512-00157123-00157443 Join us again for Part Two next week on Common
D_G8sEUOyN4-00513-00157443-00157747 Ground. If you have an idea for
D_G8sEUOyN4-00514-00157747-00158041 Common Ground in north central Minnesota email us.
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D_G8sEUOyN4-00527-00161704-00162041 Production funding of Common Ground was made
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DCnHgQyiSCQ-00000-00000094-00000868 This is nednednerB the Schizophrenic. Day 11 of "100 symptoms."
DCnHgQyiSCQ-00001-00000868-00001628 Today procrastination has got me. I don't have enough time to do a full video, and I
DCnHgQyiSCQ-00002-00001634-00002220 left it to the last minute to think of trying to accomplish it. So this is it.
DCnHgQyiSCQ-00003-00002232-00002532 I procrastinated today and that's all you get.
DCnHgQyiSCQ-00004-00002532-00003138 Day 11 of "100 symptoms."  nednednerB the Schizophrenic.
DCnHgQyiSCQ-00005-00003138-00003379 Bye
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DCW1lV-YOs8-00001-00000488-00001460 The ADC Programme of UK´s NGO CAFE is an FM radio channel within a stadium, broadcasting an audiodescriptive comment of the game.
DCW1lV-YOs8-00002-00001460-00001876 More than 100 commentators in 30 countries have been trained.
DCW1lV-YOs8-00003-00001876-00002220 "CAFE is proud to receive the Zero Project Impact and Transfer Award,
DCW1lV-YOs8-00004-00002220-00002380 which we know will help us to continue
DCW1lV-YOs8-00005-00002380-00002732 to raise awareness for disabled sport fans across the world"
DCW1lV-YOs8-00006-00002732-00002980 says Joanna Deagle from CAFE.
DFbpM68-OT4-00000-00000112-00000528 all right so where are we maybe share your screens uh all of us and just go through the
DFbpM68-OT4-00001-00000528-00001592 screens of people who are still working on this at this hour um can you do that
DFbpM68-OT4-00002-00002768-00003368 because i've got some product i've got a little cad file yeah i saw you i saw you working through
DFbpM68-OT4-00003-00004336-00004816 so basically i went through and watched the uh the first half about about like an hour
DFbpM68-OT4-00004-00004816-00005376 and a half i think that was still outside just listening and going through and kind
DFbpM68-OT4-00005-00005376-00005904 of itemizing things and trying to get the total dollar amount and looking at comparable printers
DFbpM68-OT4-00006-00006160-00006600 you know looking at the numbers that are the standards for what materials we can use and
DFbpM68-OT4-00007-00006600-00007216 noting those as well so all that's in here what's like the main conclusion like what's the
DFbpM68-OT4-00008-00007216-00008040 price points you found so built build chamber you estimated at 5k uh earlier yeah treadmill
DFbpM68-OT4-00009-00008040-00008888 motor for 50 dollars you need uh seven ish stepper motors yeah for fifty dollars of motor uh frame
DFbpM68-OT4-00010-00008888-00009448 with rebar truss for 240 for a 10 foot frame the build plate is going to need to be or not
DFbpM68-OT4-00011-00009448-00009880 with the um heat shields and you need to be twice as large for that that's just one thing to know
DFbpM68-OT4-00012-00009936-00010680 um so that price point puts us i would say it's i would say less than 10k like you still need
DFbpM68-OT4-00013-00010680-00011312 the controller and the metal hot end and um you know maybe a few other things but that costs
DFbpM68-OT4-00014-00011312-00011984 probably negative compared to the rest under 10k probably around six or seven the mini factory
DFbpM68-OT4-00015-00011984-00012488 ultra which is linked in here is 54k where do we find this file paste it because it's
DFbpM68-OT4-00016-00012488-00013128 not on your log it's not i haven't seen it is it it should be uh if it's
DFbpM68-OT4-00017-00013296-00014104 yeah it should be the topic initial assessment if you have your ex challenge the research okay yeah
DFbpM68-OT4-00018-00015280-00015968 yeah so background research um the question is what's the what kind of price are we finding for
DFbpM68-OT4-00019-00015968-00016560 the competition like anything so small size or large size so that was the thing the mini
DFbpM68-OT4-00020-00016560-00017488 factory ultra is 54k um i put the the specs of it 450 400 adc for the extruder temperature 250c
DFbpM68-OT4-00021-00017488-00018488 for the build plate and 250 for the heated build chamber and yeah 250 okay so you figure we may
DFbpM68-OT4-00022-00018488-00018960 be able to get down you may actually be able to get 10x if we were able to optimize some of it
DFbpM68-OT4-00023-00018960-00019792 that's that was one of the main conclusions um what's the size except you know many factory ultra
DFbpM68-OT4-00024-00019792-00020504 small it's not it's you know it's not going to be the eight foot four foot by four yeah
DFbpM68-OT4-00025-00020504-00020928 we have to do we do have to consider and if it's 300 millimeters that's about
DFbpM68-OT4-00026-00021048-00022584 what is that 12 inches by 7 or so so if they've got 12 by 7 inches or so we're about
DFbpM68-OT4-00027-00022768-00023136 eight times let's see what is what is this size there oh you're just talking about
DFbpM68-OT4-00028-00023136-00023904 the effective size yeah the difference yeah um okay so they've got like 330 by
DFbpM68-OT4-00029-00024320-00024848 yeah so that's tiny so for us our volume i mean that's about half a foot by a foot you
DFbpM68-OT4-00030-00024848-00025448 know like a little bit of volume we factor that in on the performance benefit side right so that
DFbpM68-OT4-00031-00025448-00026008 would increase the cost around lower the ratio you're pretty much paying for the volume like
DFbpM68-OT4-00032-00026088-00026464 literally it is so if we've got four by four feet
DFbpM68-OT4-00033-00026464-00027039 by eight feet you're talking a factor of eight vertical you're talking about a factor of about
DFbpM68-OT4-00034-00027280-00028248 10 by um maybe four six six times eight it's about 50 50 times smaller so you have to multiply the
DFbpM68-OT4-00035-00028248-00028944 50 by 50 to get 2.5 million yeah and then not counting the actual cost difference which you
DFbpM68-OT4-00036-00028944-00029464 could have like if you're just looking at strictly cost yeah it is almost 10x anyway yeah but the
DFbpM68-OT4-00037-00029464-00030104 performance of it and the feature yeah times 50. yeah but that's a good price point that man that's
DFbpM68-OT4-00038-00030104-00030712 pretty pretty expensive for tiny that was the tiny build chamber that was one of the cheaper ones 50k
DFbpM68-OT4-00039-00030712-00031368 i had another one on there that was 110k but that was the higher inspects like 500 celsius for
DFbpM68-OT4-00040-00031432-00032416 extruder nozzle temperature and 400 for built like it was the highest at 110k but still smaller yeah
DFbpM68-OT4-00041-00032416-00032840 okay yeah so i mean that gets you the idea i mean these things are rather expensive
DFbpM68-OT4-00042-00032976-00033576 and which means that no way for any human having access to this
DFbpM68-OT4-00043-00033728-00034448 besides people who can really afford it so um and that's and that kind of proves our point
DFbpM68-OT4-00044-00034448-00034824 that these things are very expensive and we do have a significant value proposition you can
DFbpM68-OT4-00045-00034824-00035248 probably search around possibly find something else but yeah keep going keep going and find
DFbpM68-OT4-00046-00035248-00035744 find more because we want to basically say the definitive case the lowest price point comparison
DFbpM68-OT4-00047-00035744-00036272 is such and such and that in itself is going to be a lot of compelling arguments for we're not just
DFbpM68-OT4-00048-00036272-00036968 saying oh you know we've got this awesome chamber that have numbers it's like x times and so forth
DFbpM68-OT4-00049-00037032-00037496 yeah when you say the number then people are just going to like like wait a minute how and then you
DFbpM68-OT4-00050-00037552-00038328 go and explain yeah because yeah yeah we you know we can say we are signing we have
DFbpM68-OT4-00051-00038328-00038872 a significantly larger build volume and our price point is still lower and then they ask us really
DFbpM68-OT4-00052-00038936-00039672 yes in fact if they had what we had in terms of size they would cost 2.5 million dollars
DFbpM68-OT4-00053-00039912-00040504 so yeah um that's pretty good that that should kind of scare us it's like that
DFbpM68-OT4-00054-00040504-00041288 that might mean that um why is this so hard well we're gonna find out and i uh
DFbpM68-OT4-00055-00041352-00041792 i will say we have to address each issue by each [ __ ] i don't think it's gonna be that hard like
DFbpM68-OT4-00056-00041792-00042568 like it might seem the huge numbers like if it's that that high you might start assuming wow that
DFbpM68-OT4-00057-00042568-00043208 must be really hard and i'll tell you we'll find other ones we will it's not going to be that hard
DFbpM68-OT4-00058-00043280-00044128 so that's pretty crazy that the whole incentive reward can be less than the cost oh yeah that's
DFbpM68-OT4-00059-00044128-00044752 that's a huge value proposition like we're saying the value proposition invest your time into this
DFbpM68-OT4-00060-00044752-00045112 yeah we have to speak like that invest your time in it because we're literally
DFbpM68-OT4-00061-00045112-00045904 open sourcing like a trillion dollars worth of value it's insane so yeah yeah see this one on
DFbpM68-OT4-00062-00045904-00046448 here that i'm looking at there's there's a list it's it's the smallest by quite a bit
DFbpM68-OT4-00063-00046528-00047096 and it the extruder temperature is high at 540 c but the bed and chamber temperatures are
DFbpM68-OT4-00064-00047168-00047872 like around the minimum for pretty high end plastics that's 29 000 though
DFbpM68-OT4-00065-00048368-00048840 but then you have even more of a performance yeah it's still small multiple small even smaller
DFbpM68-OT4-00066-00048840-00049784 yeah have more of a performance yeah it's a cost ratio for that thing is like eight by six inches
DFbpM68-OT4-00067-00049784-00050984 or so something like that yeah so tiny tiny things wow but look at those price points it's insane
DFbpM68-OT4-00068-00051192-00052176 okay and the strata system looks like the fortis okay so that's like the big one oh my goodness
DFbpM68-OT4-00069-00052288-00052791 it almost scares me because they're they're saying 140 000 and they're only half a meter
DFbpM68-OT4-00070-00053048-00053384 oh my goodness we're gonna change the world
DFbpM68-OT4-00071-00053640-00054272 holy cow oh yeah oh wow
DFbpM68-OT4-00072-00054408-00055055 man okay so that's like holy cow these things are expensive and those things are tiny so
DFbpM68-OT4-00073-00055288-00056255 okay um yeah so anything else um let's keep looking at it so basically business case study on
DFbpM68-OT4-00074-00056255-00056760 these on these printers trying to see where we can optimize that seeing what the competitor is and um
DFbpM68-OT4-00075-00056879-00057408 i i made notes about the plastic in general like with you know doing a little bit of reading
DFbpM68-OT4-00076-00057408-00057984 analysis into the materials part of it so certain plastics can't go in with other plastics and
DFbpM68-OT4-00077-00058136-00058608 maybe there would be a way to engineer the plastic beforehand
DFbpM68-OT4-00078-00058679-00059408 or after maybe it's it's melted i'm not sure yeah it's blends you can blend certain things together
DFbpM68-OT4-00079-00059408-00059832 to change some of their properties there's additives but you know we don't want to mess
DFbpM68-OT4-00080-00059832-00060455 too much with that if we've got what we've got off the street i mean we'll take it okay let's do that
DFbpM68-OT4-00081-00060455-00061184 and i'll just focus on the business yeah yeah yeah no once we get to the the performance just
DFbpM68-OT4-00082-00061184-00061776 the physical performance characteristics and yeah we'll be able to do pretty much anything so i i
DFbpM68-OT4-00083-00061776-00062896 think the main challenge is absolutely getting to that yeah okay so who wants to go next do anyone
DFbpM68-OT4-00084-00063967-00064584 really you have to select the screen click on the screen that you want to share and then click share
DFbpM68-OT4-00085-00067248-00067288 i
DFbpM68-OT4-00086-00068560-00068784 from a long day
DFbpM68-OT4-00087-00071128-00071504 i think it's just an issue to make the problem might
DFbpM68-OT4-00088-00071960-00072984 um
DFbpM68-OT4-00089-00073936-00074328 well tell us about it what do you got uh your links should
DFbpM68-OT4-00090-00074328-00075784 get us to there so do you have the links
DFbpM68-OT4-00091-00076488-00077168 ken where's your slide do you have a slide here yeah yeah maybe maybe it's because you
DFbpM68-OT4-00092-00077168-00078584 joined twice you should probably uh exit one of them because maybe you can only share online
DFbpM68-OT4-00093-00080600-00081384 um okay
DFbpM68-OT4-00094-00081736-00082408 okay my mic's not working but okay basically i was doing research on
DFbpM68-OT4-00095-00082408-00083128 what tools we could use for collaboration and came came to the conclusion that like the nav framework
DFbpM68-OT4-00096-00083128-00083736 is a really good way to approach building uh collaboration tools for open source hardware
DFbpM68-OT4-00097-00083736-00084440 what's the framework it's called map and it's basically built by these guys in
DFbpM68-OT4-00098-00084440-00085088 europe who use it for uh creative coding in like multi-screen or like embedded devices
DFbpM68-OT4-00099-00085256-00085928 so it has a pretty good like i was i was uh working on uh going through the documentation and
DFbpM68-OT4-00100-00085928-00087016 learning how to use it um the like the main thing it could probably do is um be able to integrate
DFbpM68-OT4-00101-00087224-00087536 like a lot of these different processes like slides and
DFbpM68-OT4-00102-00087632-00088384 video and images and audio and 3d models into a single application
DFbpM68-OT4-00103-00088816-00089784 just so you can find everything faster and interact with it collaboratively
DFbpM68-OT4-00104-00090072-00090736 um besides that i was exploring like blender and uh using a plugin
DFbpM68-OT4-00105-00090960-00091544 to import the cad models and is this under effective collaboration
DFbpM68-OT4-00106-00091752-00092040 yeah i didn't take any notes about
DFbpM68-OT4-00107-00092248-00093016 about the nav framework yet but i'll code a little i'll code up a little
DFbpM68-OT4-00108-00093016-00093896 demo for next week or something okay cool um yeah i mean let's
DFbpM68-OT4-00109-00093896-00094680 see how we can integrate that if it's easy to integrate and all of that thought about wiki
DFbpM68-OT4-00110-00095008-00095528 we also want to make make ways where when people are contributing we can track
DFbpM68-OT4-00111-00095528-00096104 obviously track those contributions there's ways to track it if people are tracking on the wiki
DFbpM68-OT4-00112-00096104-00096600 because because you can look at commits just basically user contributions you can look at
DFbpM68-OT4-00113-00096600-00097200 time logs you can use uh just work logs i think worklog is probably a good way to organize what
DFbpM68-OT4-00114-00097368-00097704 well that's that's an easy way within the wiki there may be other ways to do it
DFbpM68-OT4-00115-00097784-00098144 but yeah thinking about how we track everybody and make that more or less automate because if there's
DFbpM68-OT4-00116-00098144-00098568 a large number of people participating you're going to need to track that you can't track that
DFbpM68-OT4-00117-00098568-00099168 manually you could run code through uh uh meet the media wiki he has something called hooks yeah so
DFbpM68-OT4-00118-00099168-00099816 you can run code when like a user joins to create like a work log automatically or stuff like that
DFbpM68-OT4-00119-00099816-00100392 uh what's what's it called within wikipedia it's just the it's just like the media wiki which is
DFbpM68-OT4-00120-00100392-00101200 what uh oh the osc wiki yeah like they have this ways to run code and do all sorts of smart things
DFbpM68-OT4-00121-00101416-00101920 okay the menu wiki site okay and then go to like extensions
DFbpM68-OT4-00122-00102064-00102720 also that's basically extensions adding extensions into the wiki okay like if you could yeah
DFbpM68-OT4-00123-00102816-00103376 just make it out like a project like a small module project management where you can see
DFbpM68-OT4-00124-00103440-00103944 different things yeah oh there's yeah there's a lot of potential yeah it's manageable now but
DFbpM68-OT4-00125-00103944-00104496 when if there's a lot of people then it's like oh i will check this log then this log right so all
DFbpM68-OT4-00126-00104496-00105080 of them is the only issue that's in php or what what's the language um i don't know
DFbpM68-OT4-00127-00105135-00105840 because see the wiki is in php so that's that's kind of uh yeah php's a little torquey but okay
DFbpM68-OT4-00128-00106040-00106464 yeah okay well that sounds good that would be that would be interesting we've never
DFbpM68-OT4-00129-00106464-00106808 never touched that yet so maybe maybe you're the guy that shows us how to touch it
DFbpM68-OT4-00130-00106880-00107304 um okay ken you want to just go ahead just just let us know where you're at
DFbpM68-OT4-00131-00107464-00108120 because we we do have at least the the document so go ahead
DFbpM68-OT4-00132-00108592-00109383 um
DFbpM68-OT4-00133-00109880-00110783 so what's the lowest you found um
DFbpM68-OT4-00134-00111848-00112232 yeah commercial products versus that the joshua it's experimental
DFbpM68-OT4-00135-00112232-00112583 so we can't can't necessarily say that as a price point comparison
DFbpM68-OT4-00136-00112720-00113528 um and what's it do what's the specs on that um the chamber's not heated
DFbpM68-OT4-00137-00114640-00115304 won't do what we need we got to really look at like 120 plus yeah um
DFbpM68-OT4-00138-00115535-00116200 yeah yeah i mean if you have as low as 90 heated chambers then you can do
DFbpM68-OT4-00139-00116200-00116952 abs i believe very reliably like tall things and things but we have to find it out like
DFbpM68-OT4-00140-00116952-00117480 let's let's find out what exactly those temperature marks can't just be a heated
DFbpM68-OT4-00141-00117480-00118000 chamber like an unheated chamber it must have some auxiliary heat that it makes it
DFbpM68-OT4-00142-00118144-00119183 uh pretty high higher than 60 has to be higher than 16 differences
DFbpM68-OT4-00143-00119959-00120392 okay and what's the heat heat chamber you said 90
DFbpM68-OT4-00144-00121248-00121911 okay uh and i clicked on your dock i i clicked access we need to
DFbpM68-OT4-00145-00121976-00122280 those documents aren't open yet um
DFbpM68-OT4-00146-00122880-00123408 right okay uh it's looking at some price points so we should organize that like
DFbpM68-OT4-00147-00123408-00123935 if if joshua's doing that and you are so maybe collate that collect that into one
DFbpM68-OT4-00148-00124000-00124504 what i would suggest there is start a wiki page that says that would go under analysis of industry
DFbpM68-OT4-00149-00124504-00124872 standards high temperature printer analysis of industry standards what what's out there
DFbpM68-OT4-00150-00124928-00125632 within the development spreadsheet that's the line item number
DFbpM68-OT4-00151-00125711-00126032 so we should actually see the development spreadsheet for the high temperature printer
DFbpM68-OT4-00152-00126152-00126688 the industry standards are item number two it's right after requirements so we should definitely
DFbpM68-OT4-00153-00126688-00127056 uh because a lot of the things that we're going to develop are going to be with respect to of course
DFbpM68-OT4-00154-00127056-00128111 the development template yes okay um sorry sorry what was the price point on that one with the 90c
DFbpM68-OT4-00155-00128400-00129032 okay 5899 yeah that's that's kind of more reasonable
DFbpM68-OT4-00156-00129032-00129504 it's still a lot of money for a small small small thing yeah
DFbpM68-OT4-00157-00130128-00130680 you wanted to show something so you should take a picture of that take a picture
DFbpM68-OT4-00158-00130744-00131248 okay take it this is this is back of the envelope drawings take a picture of it and share it with
DFbpM68-OT4-00159-00131248-00132064 everybody so and then put maybe some arrows to it so picture and you can simply go once you have the
DFbpM68-OT4-00160-00132064-00132640 picture on your phone what do you do from there you can share it you can just download it whatever
DFbpM68-OT4-00161-00132800-00133216 but in terms of actually as far as a shared picture folder for everybody
DFbpM68-OT4-00162-00133304-00133704 the best thing to do is just upload it to your own google drive and just put links to it
DFbpM68-OT4-00163-00133704-00133936 and then maybe set up a folder for yourself because otherwise
DFbpM68-OT4-00164-00134088-00134728 yeah there's a lot of people it's kind of getting individual people's shared folders is a good idea
DFbpM68-OT4-00165-00134728-00135104 and then we can if we really find it valuable we can just download it too otherwise it's there
DFbpM68-OT4-00166-00135160-00135984 and we still have it you know okay thank you that's pretty good
DFbpM68-OT4-00167-00141032-00142328 all right i think i fixed it okay so what i was working on let's see so supposed to do the script
DFbpM68-OT4-00168-00142424-00143104 and um yeah i talked about reaching out to journalists so i started a list
DFbpM68-OT4-00169-00143184-00143696 just a basic list of some places that i thought would be good
DFbpM68-OT4-00170-00143840-00144560 i don't i don't know if you've ever had any correspondence with pbs or npr yes that was uh
DFbpM68-OT4-00171-00144648-00145464 we were on npr once google like npr osce stuff okay oh there's actually a page on the on a wiki
DFbpM68-OT4-00172-00145464-00146288 called in the news okay oh yeah so you'll find it you can find it there i'll paste it in your dock
DFbpM68-OT4-00173-00146888-00147184 or press it's called press
DFbpM68-OT4-00174-00148408-00148864 just some individuals also um that was good
DFbpM68-OT4-00175-00149248-00149872 uh one guy there's one guy who i don't know if he would be so interested in like
DFbpM68-OT4-00176-00149968-00150472 being a part of it or doing an interview or anything but uh yeah sure is a really
DFbpM68-OT4-00177-00150472-00151136 good source of information um when it comes to lumber this i posted his twitter handle down here
DFbpM68-OT4-00178-00151296-00151800 and that was pretty much all for the media um
DFbpM68-OT4-00179-00152136-00152624 so then with the two minute script this is what i had so far
DFbpM68-OT4-00180-00152856-00153832 and then i wanted to get started on a longer video script so um so far i was thinking to
DFbpM68-OT4-00181-00153832-00154608 explain a little bit about osc um i think the big thing that we need is this uh some
DFbpM68-OT4-00182-00154608-00155336 more footage i do feel like it's more engaging to have just people speaking extemporaneously just
DFbpM68-OT4-00183-00155400-00156032 talking to each other um that's much more engaging than just reading from the script um and so i
DFbpM68-OT4-00184-00156032-00156712 wanted to while i'm here capture some footage of our discussions and put that in part of a
DFbpM68-OT4-00185-00156904-00157712 that larger video okay great for the long video um and yeah so got into a little bit of
DFbpM68-OT4-00186-00157712-00158440 the explaining on the project but not a whole lot um the other thing i was doing was uploading the
DFbpM68-OT4-00187-00158440-00159224 video that i had so here's the videos that i've uploaded to youtube so far oh where is that um
DFbpM68-OT4-00188-00159520-00160000 it's on my youtube channel right now uh blanket oh yeah
DFbpM68-OT4-00189-00160408-00160448 anyway
DFbpM68-OT4-00190-00160768-00161352 let's see how do i do this well copy and paste the link into the chat box that's all
DFbpM68-OT4-00191-00161496-00161856 and then we find your latest videos on your channel when we go to your videos
DFbpM68-OT4-00192-00162704-00163200 that's good that's good um yeah like all the videos that should go up on the front
DFbpM68-OT4-00193-00163200-00163856 like on the actual day three 120 design lessons day three page so we have links to everybody's
DFbpM68-OT4-00194-00163856-00164552 media because i think there's going to be a lot of media floating around and should have a dedicated
DFbpM68-OT4-00195-00164552-00165176 place you know you can find it like right on the hard page for day three but okay that's good
DFbpM68-OT4-00196-00166712-00167120 oh yeah by the way blast these all over the osce workshops facebook page are you on facebook
DFbpM68-OT4-00197-00167120-00167616 no no no no facebook yeah if anybody's taking stuff yeah put it on on facebook and share
DFbpM68-OT4-00198-00167616-00168112 it or put on the osc workshops facebook page uh who's who who does have facebook
DFbpM68-OT4-00199-00169056-00169592 yeah lincoln try to link it put on osc workshops too yeah because there's like
DFbpM68-OT4-00200-00169592-00170312 1000 more people there all right yeah i just did a this little challenge design tool kit
DFbpM68-OT4-00201-00170312-00171080 and like marketing guys thing um herox has like a bunch of guides and every like formatted guides
DFbpM68-OT4-00202-00171080-00171648 on their website so i just kind of went and grabbed those and filled out kind of just
DFbpM68-OT4-00203-00171648-00172128 basic information on what i thought about it so far but um i think it can get into
DFbpM68-OT4-00204-00172128-00172768 like a big bigger discussion with everyone's input on you know what these questions are
DFbpM68-OT4-00205-00172944-00173352 like yeah basically just questions or pinpoints that they're asking us to like really define
DFbpM68-OT4-00206-00173352-00173992 what we're looking for so it's just um you know it's a couple pages on what are we expecting
DFbpM68-OT4-00207-00173992-00174656 what are we looking for what qualifies um just basically spending the entire challenge from
DFbpM68-OT4-00208-00174776-00175048 they weren't really in depth they have guides for just about everything
DFbpM68-OT4-00209-00175120-00175664 so i just kind of filled that out with um just basic information from what i was
DFbpM68-OT4-00210-00175664-00176144 hearing today what we were talking about and then it's a little marking guide for
DFbpM68-OT4-00211-00176352-00176976 the challenge page on hero x social media accounts twitter youtube facebook um instagram
DFbpM68-OT4-00212-00177040-00177736 seo maybe and um heavy things that can respond and kill you what are we so with this design toolkit
DFbpM68-OT4-00213-00177840-00177936 these are just assets
DFbpM68-OT4-00214-00180736-00181232 free and accessible so free cash so do you need help on 3d cad anyone getting more information
DFbpM68-OT4-00215-00181232-00181688 there you want to continue working on it maybe the thing to do would be make make believe you're
DFbpM68-OT4-00216-00181688-00182552 posting a live challenge just started back then after this that's okay now we've got um at low
DFbpM68-OT4-00217-00182552-00183016 cost so let me get some more ideas here's what the text would actually look like on the challenge
DFbpM68-OT4-00218-00183016-00183488 itself important to get focused on working back from the product which is right now that product
DFbpM68-OT4-00219-00184912-00185288 we're doing like in the background and technology and things like that that supports it
DFbpM68-OT4-00220-00185424-00185904 like that for us to do that what we're saying to the public we're including large numbers
DFbpM68-OT4-00221-00185904-00186304 right through large numbers of volunteers that you know may be recruited for small
DFbpM68-OT4-00222-00188648-00189144 that's just how we roll here and then of course this controversy well how do you make money well
DFbpM68-OT4-00223-00189144-00189600 there's many different ways to make money but the business model has to reflect the open source
DFbpM68-OT4-00224-00189600-00190464 nature of the product so example three of um low cost low cost tools like for example 3d printer
DFbpM68-OT4-00225-00190520-00191152 you can build yourself for 300 dollars in parts and then you can prototype so complex objects
DFbpM68-OT4-00226-00191264-00191704 so that technology used to be ten thousand now it's 300 so actually a lot of people can even
DFbpM68-OT4-00227-00191704-00192232 if they're on our team they don't have too much money well maybe they can save up 300 bucks to get
DFbpM68-OT4-00228-00192608-00192744 it's getting locked up
DFbpM68-OT4-00229-00193328-00194264 i'm i'm freezing here so go to my page on a working dock i'm crashing or something and so
DFbpM68-OT4-00230-00194264-00194768 yeah good news like for a big frame we're talking big because the the frame actually for the kind
DFbpM68-OT4-00231-00194768-00195368 of design we want to do would be quite large it would be on the order of eight feet or 10 feet
DFbpM68-OT4-00232-00195448-00196056 or 12 feet actually so so room size we're talking now room size like eight by eight by eight feet
DFbpM68-OT4-00233-00196056-00197176 around we could do for a 4 by surface your frame would actually be 12. so um that is huge
DFbpM68-OT4-00234-00197176-00197920 but the good news is for even at that size you're talking about uh still about forty dollars per
DFbpM68-OT4-00235-00198032-00198600 frame section like we're talking about making frames if you look at my dock the way we've done
DFbpM68-OT4-00236-00198600-00199400 some frames before let's see i might is my share work now not really okay if so if you look at
DFbpM68-OT4-00237-00199400-00200104 my slide the way we've done a lot of frames would be like in this picture down here i just expanded
DFbpM68-OT4-00238-00200104-00200704 we cut those frames out of flats and we weld them together as six sides we can do the rebar trusses
DFbpM68-OT4-00239-00200704-00201280 that way where the rebar truss is like a the square thing we put six of them together so four
DFbpM68-OT4-00240-00201280-00201984 sides top and bottom and that ends up costing like 240 dollars which is so amazing because a steel
DFbpM68-OT4-00241-00201984-00202560 structure like that would be thousands of dollars on the order of thousand multiple thousands
DFbpM68-OT4-00242-00202624-00203248 depending on how we do it so that's i still think that could be the cheapest low i mean lowest cost
DFbpM68-OT4-00243-00203360-00203872 good deal it would hold at least 320 pounds on top all you need to hold on top
DFbpM68-OT4-00244-00203872-00204384 is the extruder you know and maybe some rolls of filament or something no the rolls would probably
DFbpM68-OT4-00245-00204384-00204919 be on the on the ground kind of getting spooled up uh so yeah it definitely has the strength
DFbpM68-OT4-00246-00204919-00205312 and has good cost so i started looking now okay let's look at the chamber itself
DFbpM68-OT4-00247-00205408-00205704 now the chamber itself would look like the picture on the next page
DFbpM68-OT4-00248-00205808-00206560 so i actually started that in free cad and you can click on a cad link up there uh and then i
DFbpM68-OT4-00249-00206560-00207023 put like an axis down the middle and the slits down the front and back where the z axis goes up
DFbpM68-OT4-00250-00207023-00207632 and down so this is this is your double shell of steel with quarter inch by two inch angle corners
DFbpM68-OT4-00251-00207632-00208288 and the steel itself is one one eighth inch plate and you stick insulation down the middle of it
DFbpM68-OT4-00252-00208367-00209080 and i looked up our value on wikipedia got a formula for heat loss and calculated that
DFbpM68-OT4-00253-00209080-00209704 the heat loss for six inches would be about 150 watts over the entire machine on the sides
DFbpM68-OT4-00254-00209784-00210184 so i said wow that's pretty good 150 watts that's not a lot for this huge volume
DFbpM68-OT4-00255-00210264-00210800 uh so i said okay let's go down to four inches that would get you 210 watts of loss but still
DFbpM68-OT4-00256-00210800-00211223 rather low and much thinner like four inches compared to six inches i'm just thinking about the
DFbpM68-OT4-00257-00211223-00211776 build like four inches much easier you can take two angles of two by two angles and you put them
DFbpM68-OT4-00258-00211776-00212216 like that and that makes a four inch cavity in there so you can do that now you can look at the
DFbpM68-OT4-00259-00212216-00212912 cad file if you want to see some detail but that's initial initial work and how much does this cost
DFbpM68-OT4-00260-00212912-00213608 well steel is a dollar a pound and those plates weigh about five five pounds per square foot
DFbpM68-OT4-00261-00213608-00214328 so if you're talking about approximately four by eight uh sheets so like this is cost this is like
DFbpM68-OT4-00262-00214328-00214712 as expensive as this heat chamber is going to be minus some seals like we're going to have seals
DFbpM68-OT4-00263-00214784-00215296 going up the slits i mentioned putting something like carbon fiber blankets so that the rods go
DFbpM68-OT4-00264-00215296-00215816 up smoothly against it and there's a there's an airtight seal around the rods so the rods
DFbpM68-OT4-00265-00215816-00216432 go through that kind of like a wiper made of soft material that's high temperature material
DFbpM68-OT4-00266-00216432-00217104 well each side of this big chamber is about four by eight feet 32 square feet so that's about it's
DFbpM68-OT4-00267-00217104-00217840 got four sides and then top and bottom um top and bottom are smaller the bulk is the sides but
DFbpM68-OT4-00268-00217840-00218632 you got eight sheets like that about two four six eight right each one of them is about 160 pounds
DFbpM68-OT4-00269-00218760-00219632 times eight that gets over a thousand pounds uh what's 160 times uh 160 times eight
DFbpM68-OT4-00270-00219832-00220464 eight that's like 1480. it's about 1500 bucks for that chamber for a huge chamber like that
DFbpM68-OT4-00271-00220536-00220936 plus insulation which is house insulation or rockwool insulation like in a house
DFbpM68-OT4-00272-00221000-00221704 because this is only 200c about so there we go uh i can claim that the chamber price is going to be
DFbpM68-OT4-00273-00221767-00222336 1500 for the steel plus whatever seals we need and stuff like that awesome so we're we're in
DFbpM68-OT4-00274-00222560-00223192 except yes yeah it's kind of adding up to that that number but that's going to be
DFbpM68-OT4-00275-00223192-00223671 like the most expensive part this heat chamber because that's a solid enclosed structure it's
DFbpM68-OT4-00276-00223671-00224432 got a lot of a lot of surface area the axes are talk about the one inch shaft not too expensive
DFbpM68-OT4-00277-00224432-00225032 it's like these days it's like four dollars a foot so that adds up but you can also do
DFbpM68-OT4-00278-00225184-00225640 they have mechanical tubing that's actually much cheaper than that because we're not carrying a
DFbpM68-OT4-00279-00225640-00226112 lot of weight on these on these axes you can probably spend the upper axes with
DFbpM68-OT4-00280-00226248-00226976 hollow tubing which is going to be like a dollar a foot so it's going to be like 10 bucks for the
DFbpM68-OT4-00281-00226976-00227496 axis steel plus 3d printed parts plus motors that are about 30. i mean this doesn't add
DFbpM68-OT4-00282-00227496-00228384 up too much like uh 50 to 100 bucks per axis uh so and you got two four five and counting
DFbpM68-OT4-00283-00228592-00228992 six if you count the bad access kind of the support there so six times
DFbpM68-OT4-00284-00228992-00229632 you know 50 or 100 about 600 for the axes or so yeah we're going to do it then you need the
DFbpM68-OT4-00285-00229696-00230423 extruder structure and then the pei that rides on top pei is uh what is it like
DFbpM68-OT4-00286-00230671-00230792 i don't know like 20 bucks
DFbpM68-OT4-00287-00231128-00231719 pi we get from mcmaster car right now and uh pei mcmaster
DFbpM68-OT4-00288-00231984-00232608 um pei sheets and those cost
DFbpM68-OT4-00289-00233223-00233984 let's go to the d3 because we use those so we have that record under say d3dbom um
DFbpM68-OT4-00290-00234208-00235223 so uh i'm looking at pi surface eight by eight inch okay 12 by 24 inches or two square feet
DFbpM68-OT4-00291-00235223-00236071 of it are how much are they oh 40 bucks that's not cheap that that stuff is high performance pretty
DFbpM68-OT4-00292-00236071-00236864 expensive uh so about 40 bucks for two square feet on top there that's going to add up 40 times
DFbpM68-OT4-00293-00236976-00237528 much more than that but if that's the case if we find that's that's too much we can use just like
DFbpM68-OT4-00294-00237528-00238352 aluminum um aluminum is going to be way cheaper this at at 20 bucks a square foot you've got four
DFbpM68-OT4-00295-00238352-00239032 four by four on top except you have twice that you have eight by eight so 64 square feet
DFbpM68-OT4-00296-00239112-00239544 times 20. if you made that out of pei yeah it would be like 1200 bucks for that
DFbpM68-OT4-00297-00239544-00240088 surface that's way too much let's what i would do then is do like a pi sheet attached around
DFbpM68-OT4-00298-00240088-00240632 the extruder there and then just so you can see what's inside it's like a visor window because
DFbpM68-OT4-00299-00240632-00241184 it's transparent and the rest just put like aluminum and save a lot of money it's not going to
DFbpM68-OT4-00300-00241184-00241767 be 1200 yeah 1200 that's that's a lot uh so we can do much better than that if we just use a common
DFbpM68-OT4-00301-00241767-00242384 material like aluminum which is going to be like a dollar to a square foot what was the material
DFbpM68-OT4-00302-00243432-00244088 oh yeah there you go and at that point you get in a dollar a pound at the material cost so yes but
DFbpM68-OT4-00303-00244088-00244496 we need to buy the first because we don't have that yet unless we make it on a small printers
DFbpM68-OT4-00304-00244496-00245064 which we could you ready yeah yeah we are we are good so actually good point we are going
DFbpM68-OT4-00305-00245064-00245736 to be able to save that 1200 bucks because we can print it for i don't know like 10 bucks
DFbpM68-OT4-00306-00245736-00246456 or something especially you can get pei regrind okay so google regrind is the technical term for
DFbpM68-OT4-00307-00246456-00246936 when they chew it back up to recycle so let's see pi regrind can we get it
DFbpM68-OT4-00308-00247248-00247823 uh yeah sure i mean regrind that plenty of it and how much does it cost i'm gonna say it's
DFbpM68-OT4-00309-00247823-00248328 probably gonna cost like like a dollar a pound because that's the typical price for regrind of
DFbpM68-OT4-00310-00248328-00249016 high performance plastics so yeah we're going to get that cost down from 1200 to 10 bucks or so
DFbpM68-OT4-00311-00249112-00249608 because it's only it's very thin it's like fourth of an inch for the stuff we we get typically
DFbpM68-OT4-00312-00249728-00250192 yeah yeah so yeah once we once we get to that level of yeah we're building
DFbpM68-OT4-00313-00250192-00250648 making all these materials that's gonna be very attractive so yeah good news uh i think we're
DFbpM68-OT4-00314-00250648-00251112 we're on track i think the price point can be very low so we can look at explicitly okay what's the
DFbpM68-OT4-00315-00251184-00251504 what's the very explicit one like okay for this four by four chamber
DFbpM68-OT4-00316-00251584-00252032 i think we should probably you know four by four that's that's we might even cut it in half
DFbpM68-OT4-00317-00252032-00252567 like four by two because on a four by two that still means you can print a bunch of these panels
DFbpM68-OT4-00318-00252567-00252944 side to side standing vertically each panel is about six inches
DFbpM68-OT4-00319-00253008-00253784 so on a two foot wide bed you can fit almost four of them so we might say maybe do that as our first
DFbpM68-OT4-00320-00253784-00254312 iteration we got four print heads we print four panels at the same time or something like that so
DFbpM68-OT4-00321-00254384-00254976 yeah we have to kind of refine this to exactly what we want because uh as far as we know like
DFbpM68-OT4-00322-00254976-00255464 nobody makes anything this size it would probably be the largest heated printer in the world perhaps
DFbpM68-OT4-00323-00255464-00256056 i don't know i at least consumer printer that you can buy off the shelf otherwise you're paying
DFbpM68-OT4-00324-00256056-00256736 like millions for a company to make it especially for you so yeah that's looking good looking good
DFbpM68-OT4-00325-00256896-00257448 so let's wrap it up at that anyone on a remote still no nobody remote is there
DFbpM68-OT4-00326-00257776-00258088 yeah yeah so i think this is uh
DFbpM68-OT4-00327-00258296-00258640 time to call it a day i think we got some a bunch of stuff done it's uh
DFbpM68-OT4-00328-00258744-00259528 i think we move forward how you guys feel about where we got to i feel good yeah i think we
DFbpM68-OT4-00329-00259528-00260056 learned quite a bit we went definitely forward motion like a little deep you know step by step
DFbpM68-OT4-00330-00260056-00260648 like okay the frame is 240 bucks that's amazing i love it uh i didn't know that until today did you
DFbpM68-OT4-00331-00260648-00261271 look forward that you're making a frame i did i recorded this this session right now yeah and uh
DFbpM68-OT4-00332-00261592-00262232 i did not mod if you look at my page click on the cad link yeah yeah i looked at it i have
DFbpM68-OT4-00333-00262232-00262896 the visual history there i'm curious how like i created it that quickly yeah it was like i was
DFbpM68-OT4-00334-00262896-00263248 just sitting here watching like i was doing research i looked i was like oh it's almost
DFbpM68-OT4-00335-00263248-00264000 done cool yeah no that's uh that's what we're aiming for and uh let's go there for a second but
DFbpM68-OT4-00336-00264072-00264560 you got you have to think about how this thing is organized in order to draw it the most easily and
DFbpM68-OT4-00337-00264560-00265040 i'm thinking okay it's this tall columnar thing well looking straight down it's where you see
DFbpM68-OT4-00338-00265040-00265408 all those profiles the angle profile looking from the top so i just drew the four corners
DFbpM68-OT4-00339-00265488-00265840 and extruded them to nine feet because it's going to have to be a little bigger than eight feet
DFbpM68-OT4-00340-00265936-00266272 because you gotta fit the whole bed in there and i just drew the side
DFbpM68-OT4-00341-00266272-00266712 everything in the xy plane i just extruded on top and it's quick like each sketch takes
DFbpM68-OT4-00342-00266712-00267272 you know takes a half a minute if you do it so in principle you can do this kind of a design
DFbpM68-OT4-00343-00267416-00267992 it took like half an hour to an hour an hour maybe an hour but it's a basic very basic i
DFbpM68-OT4-00344-00267992-00268496 just did a few details in there i imported i didn't draw that axis i imported that so you
DFbpM68-OT4-00345-00268496-00269128 have to work with parts that are already there and i added the angle to the architecture part library
DFbpM68-OT4-00346-00269200-00269576 so that now you can download the angle just the shape so when you're making an angle like that
DFbpM68-OT4-00347-00270104-00270704 yeah i mean you'd be on a ladder looking down like that like it's a 108 nine foot
DFbpM68-OT4-00348-00270848-00271344 yeah so i started with the four verticals i added one side i imported the so you see
DFbpM68-OT4-00349-00271344-00271760 that in the visual history you can study what i did and you can kind of follow that so that's
DFbpM68-OT4-00350-00271760-00272192 why the visual history is pretty useful and i got all the way to that last picture where
DFbpM68-OT4-00351-00272192-00272704 i just enclosed it with all the sides and put in a slid the slit is also ended by the angle
DFbpM68-OT4-00352-00272808-00273272 because on the edges you want to make sure that your edges are tight and attached to something but
DFbpM68-OT4-00353-00273272-00273632 that's like you know i thought about this before it's like you know i think about it and dream
DFbpM68-OT4-00354-00273632-00274216 about it so so it's like i had this in my mind already so i just went bam let's just put it into
DFbpM68-OT4-00355-00274216-00275048 cad what's the visual history four pictures on top of the cad file so cad large if you see cad large
DFbpM68-OT4-00356-00275248-00275608 when you go to that page high temperature heated enclosure there's cad large
DFbpM68-OT4-00357-00275952-00276488 off my cat link yeah and i just pasted the pictures in there because that's useful it's
DFbpM68-OT4-00358-00276488-00277024 like you can study it and you can actually study the files because each file that i uploaded to
DFbpM68-OT4-00359-00277024-00277536 the version history now there's about four or five files in there it corresponds to that point
DFbpM68-OT4-00360-00277536-00277928 in the file so you can actually go back to it if you want to modify it you can
DFbpM68-OT4-00361-00278048-00278312 that's why those pictures are important i think it's a very useful tool
DFbpM68-OT4-00362-00278384-00278960 to do it now after the six months if you practice like half an hour each day like you'll get to this
DFbpM68-OT4-00363-00278960-00279320 because it's not that complicated you have to have a clear idea of how it's being built
DFbpM68-OT4-00364-00279408-00279912 uh but once you have that clear like okay i just decided i'm looking from the top that's easy
DFbpM68-OT4-00365-00279912-00280584 otherwise if you like drew it from the face then you'd have to draw this face then move it
DFbpM68-OT4-00366-00280584-00281288 rotate it if i look from the top i just drew this face here extruded i drew this face extruded so
DFbpM68-OT4-00367-00281288-00281704 that was easier an easier workflow so you kind of have to think what's the easiest way to design it
DFbpM68-OT4-00368-00281848-00282312 when you're you're cutting it up and you think about what's the geometry here if it's
DFbpM68-OT4-00369-00282312-00282736 z geometry yeah this thing is going straight up work on the xy plane that's the easiest way
DFbpM68-OT4-00370-00282736-00283208 you can get this three-dimensional thing in a z-direction because it's largely symmetrical
DFbpM68-OT4-00371-00283208-00283880 like around the z-axis yeah so that's that sounds like importing and integrating the you know
DFbpM68-OT4-00372-00283880-00284488 yeah so i knew i knew that we had the d3dcnc torch table so i went to that page and i said
DFbpM68-OT4-00373-00284488-00284848 i downloaded that file and just took one axis out of there and that's just a like
DFbpM68-OT4-00374-00284848-00285400 a placeholder access because that's not exactly how the bed support is gonna be probably like one
DFbpM68-OT4-00375-00285512-00286208 uh one bar one stiff bar that's right down the middle so that it it opens up
DFbpM68-OT4-00376-00286208-00286736 you have the smallest slit probably like a half an inch by four inch piece of metal
DFbpM68-OT4-00377-00286800-00287136 half inch by four inch or maybe three eighths by four and so it doesn't torque
DFbpM68-OT4-00378-00287136-00287624 this way so yeah probably like half inch half inch by four i can tell you that is very stiff
DFbpM68-OT4-00379-00287624-00288104 span it all the way across and you just opened up the slit and the sides of the chamber only half
DFbpM68-OT4-00380-00288104-00288736 half an inch that's all we need so don't don't sit back don't make like the one inch axis you
DFbpM68-OT4-00381-00288736-00289264 know that's twice as much heat loss potentially you have to close it up tighter so you do it the
DFbpM68-OT4-00382-00289264-00289864 minimum thickness that you can still seal up and have a have no time no temperature loss no heat
DFbpM68-OT4-00383-00289864-00290632 loss out of that yeah so the the workflow that i used was simply merge when i did that i did
DFbpM68-OT4-00384-00290728-00291656 you don't import it you merge there's a merge file in the file menu within freecad so you go freecad
DFbpM68-OT4-00385-00291656-00292248 file merge it's not import it's merged and that's the merge workflow so make a note of that on the
DFbpM68-OT4-00386-00292248-00292792 wiki page there's a there's a page called merge workflow study that that's that's all that we do
DFbpM68-OT4-00387-00292792-00293304 here and that's all we need to do and that's how i did this thing and it's quick quick and efficient
DFbpM68-OT4-00388-00293376-00293752 merge workflow i'm actually going to put a link to that because that's a very important page
DFbpM68-OT4-00389-00293968-00294184 merge workflow
DFbpM68-OT4-00390-00294584-00295176 and there's a video on the merge workflow up there too so let me put that
DFbpM68-OT4-00391-00295496-00296288 i'll put that right next to the title there merge workflow on slide number six
DFbpM68-OT4-00392-00296968-00297360 and that's a way where if people are working on individual files like if we divided that
DFbpM68-OT4-00393-00297360-00297832 printer into many many files like someone else do the access within that hour we could have
DFbpM68-OT4-00394-00297832-00298360 done the whole thing that's that's how good it gets can do a complex design if you have
DFbpM68-OT4-00395-00298360-00298880 part libraries that you've already worked on it's really good that's very powerful so
DFbpM68-OT4-00396-00299008-00299536 then we can talk about iterating on a design like that in an hour we have the cad we start 3d
DFbpM68-OT4-00397-00299536-00300072 printing parts put parts on a torch table and bam it's going to be magic and that's that's where we
DFbpM68-OT4-00398-00300072-00300648 want to get to eventually in these next six months if we're going to build a few torch tables so
DFbpM68-OT4-00399-00300704-00301120 we can get that workflow we're going to build the printer so that with the printers and torch tables
DFbpM68-OT4-00400-00301120-00301864 will do a lot a lot with that pretty quickly yeah yeah so yeah let's wrap it up with that that is
DFbpM68-OT4-00401-00301864-00302464 that is pretty good news these workflows can be very effective um simply merging multiple files
DFbpM68-OT4-00402-00302464-00302960 that go into a part library the part library holds all these files you as soon as you do it
DFbpM68-OT4-00403-00303040-00303528 uh you upload it to the part library you do the screenshots so that we have a visual history of
DFbpM68-OT4-00404-00303528-00304168 how the thing was built even with multiple people and if you're working on one part library the only
DFbpM68-OT4-00405-00304168-00304880 thing is the wiki is not real-time editable it's semi-real-time editable it's it's live
DFbpM68-OT4-00406-00305104-00305608 what's that maybe there could be maybe there's an extension for like adding dots functionality
DFbpM68-OT4-00407-00305728-00306352 well you can edit it but if two people are edit at the exact same time you get conflict and and
DFbpM68-OT4-00408-00306352-00306952 you have to like one person has to like copy and paste their work maybe into a different page and
DFbpM68-OT4-00409-00306952-00307408 to save it because otherwise you're gonna lose it or wait for that person the first person that
DFbpM68-OT4-00410-00307520-00308128 no if you get a conflict you basically have to remember what you changed and then go back to that
DFbpM68-OT4-00411-00308128-00308728 page which is not convenient that's not good but if we're doing this kind of work one thing we can
DFbpM68-OT4-00412-00308728-00309584 do about that is um set up different wiki pages or as simple as uh let's see first different sections
DFbpM68-OT4-00413-00309640-00310168 oh yeah i think you can address that the wiki can have main main headings which are between the
DFbpM68-OT4-00414-00310168-00310920 equal signs i think if you're editing different sections it only takes that particular yeah there
DFbpM68-OT4-00415-00310920-00311536 you go so as long as we divide the wiki page into different sections with the equal sign that's the
DFbpM68-OT4-00416-00311536-00312008 main heading then multiple people adding that in real time won't conflict only when you're
DFbpM68-OT4-00417-00312008-00312608 editing the same section um we don't run into that a lot you run into it sometimes it's not
DFbpM68-OT4-00418-00312608-00313056 not a bad issue but that's why we embed the google docs because that way we can completely real time
DFbpM68-OT4-00419-00313120-00313784 do it that's so you combine the google docs and betting them into the wiki yeah sounds good
DFbpM68-OT4-00420-00313840-00314504 um so what next on on monday so we'll go back we we do want to review and study what we did
DFbpM68-OT4-00421-00314504-00315280 on on friday so we can go over the video let's go to the video tape and study it because we can we
DFbpM68-OT4-00422-00315280-00315728 can learn a lot from it too i've got the video look at my channel i put up all my time lapses
DFbpM68-OT4-00423-00315800-00316448 and uh other people do put them in your log like i would scour logs to see if people got any videos
DFbpM68-OT4-00424-00316448-00317128 or the day page the the 120 design sessions day three or you know corresponding days put put
DFbpM68-OT4-00425-00317128-00317600 all your links to we should set up that template better so it's easier for people you just click
DFbpM68-OT4-00426-00317600-00318080 in there and just click on upload so we should make that more easy template it a little more
DFbpM68-OT4-00427-00318152-00318544 we started a template so that's good it's a good start every day we're going to make it better so
DFbpM68-OT4-00428-00318640-00319384 that's cool let's finish at that it was a good day i think we got some bits accomplished yeah
DFbpM68-OT4-00429-00319760-00320408 yeah so we'll do saturdays we'll do this kind of full time and off in the weekend weeks you know if
DFbpM68-OT4-00430-00320408-00320816 you have any time yeah continue working on us it's it's literally we're going to make it as good as
DFbpM68-OT4-00431-00320904-00321560 as we make it by how much effort we put into it uh and my my priority would be to get
DFbpM68-OT4-00432-00321560-00322104 get more money i want to contact some people see if they can throw some more money at it for that
DFbpM68-OT4-00433-00322104-00322656 we like some of the first things are getting a website maybe like paul paul is talking about
DFbpM68-OT4-00434-00322656-00323248 that but like a website or some basic prints like what you're doing with the just actually
DFbpM68-OT4-00435-00323248-00323696 posting okay even if it's the first draft of it but let's start making it look like okay we've got
DFbpM68-OT4-00436-00323696-00324232 something that's actually coming up uh because we're eventually posted on um on a hero x page
DFbpM68-OT4-00437-00324232-00325056 but we can have a website that does that that that shows more info maybe supporting um like teaching
DFbpM68-OT4-00438-00325056-00325592 documentation like rapid learning materials yeah that would be useful in another page
DFbpM68-OT4-00439-00325704-00326656 yeah so we're wrapping up paul um yeah we just mentioned that the website as you were walking
DFbpM68-OT4-00440-00326656-00327120 in because you mentioned website we should try to get one up and i would ask you like man let's just
DFbpM68-OT4-00441-00327120-00327832 throw one up and start uh iterating on it you know how can we do that what's the most effective way
DFbpM68-OT4-00442-00327832-00328424 yeah well i can make a landing page if that would help i don't know x posts your description but it
DFbpM68-OT4-00443-00328424-00329096 would help to gather people um i usually make a static site i use this library called tailwinds
DFbpM68-OT4-00444-00329152-00329904 with react is that the dragon drop the newer one is that wix you're saying uh no you can't use wix
DFbpM68-OT4-00445-00329904-00330528 um but it's a programmer it's either it's just like it's it's a front end yeah man
DFbpM68-OT4-00446-00330528-00331104 we just started doing uh like detroit arcology.org that's like an example of something we did pretty
DFbpM68-OT4-00447-00331104-00331752 quickly for our own project and uh i'm happy to just like copy and paste it change some colors
DFbpM68-OT4-00448-00331848-00332672 or chase smart and the website detroit arcology.org so that's uh yeah yeah it's a static
DFbpM68-OT4-00449-00332672-00333384 site you can host that you know github pages or amazon or any number of free hosting sites
DFbpM68-OT4-00450-00333544-00333952 you you're uh you're the designer too i am not the designer i can't take credit for that
DFbpM68-OT4-00451-00333952-00334464 okay i was like well that's a pre-made theme and i can i can look up a number of different
DFbpM68-OT4-00452-00334464-00334968 things and give people choices and use any one of those that's like a tail wednesday that was a
DFbpM68-OT4-00453-00335152-00335288 you know an sdm package
DFbpM68-OT4-00454-00335560-00335920 so people tell me what to put on it i'm happy to but i'm not liking the students standard things
DFbpM68-OT4-00455-00335920-00336576 like teammates um well so that's prince prince giuma's skeleton like because prince looked into
DFbpM68-OT4-00456-00336576-00337160 that heavily like what's what's the challenge include um send a skeleton on and just start
DFbpM68-OT4-00457-00337160-00337664 filling that info yeah just make it attractive i think the focus the real value we can produce is
DFbpM68-OT4-00458-00337664-00338104 training teaching people the thing that people get out of this is rapid learning on how to
DFbpM68-OT4-00459-00338104-00338560 start building their world really sure uh and to to that like good learning materials like
DFbpM68-OT4-00460-00338560-00339096 all the including how to do free cad like really effectively so maybe another video like a really
DFbpM68-OT4-00461-00339096-00339656 good video i have the my two super tight five minute videos there but maybe we do like a more
DFbpM68-OT4-00462-00339720-00340264 more dedicated to this this effort super tight like three cat videos super type look at freecad
DFbpM68-OT4-00463-00340264-00340832 101 on the wiki and you see two of my videos where there's not a second of breathing space it's super
DFbpM68-OT4-00464-00340832-00341352 uh condensed because i was pissed like how many hours i'll have to go through so many videos
DFbpM68-OT4-00465-00341408-00341840 to learn a little detail that person would put up like a 15 minute video that i could that i would
DFbpM68-OT4-00466-00341840-00342416 show in my video in about five seconds and i was like man think about how many hours are wasted
DFbpM68-OT4-00467-00342416-00342880 when people are going through all those videos so i said let's make me a video that that tries to
DFbpM68-OT4-00468-00342880-00343384 do that super condensed um but you have to review that video many times to get it because it's super
DFbpM68-OT4-00469-00343384-00344072 fast-paced but that kind of style the no dead time kind of high quality where one minute takes you
DFbpM68-OT4-00470-00344072-00344800 an hour of edit you know like per minute like one or two hours to ju vetted to to get like a
DFbpM68-OT4-00471-00344912-00345480 one minute or something to that effect or or even worse than that it just took a long time it took
DFbpM68-OT4-00472-00345480-00346136 like uh i think it took like a day or two yeah i mean a day or two to make five minutes condense
DFbpM68-OT4-00473-00346136-00346536 the instruction into five minutes which is yeah that's normal it takes time to cut out yeah it's
DFbpM68-OT4-00474-00346536-00347144 not essential yeah yeah that can be on the front page yeah training that is youtube they can just
DFbpM68-OT4-00475-00347144-00348000 click play right under a quick two two minute intro on this i'm open to all y'all pumping into
DFbpM68-OT4-00476-00348000-00348784 it like people see my face but if you guys want to do it we maybe we just do like one sentence
DFbpM68-OT4-00477-00350016-00350184 myself
DFbpM68-OT4-00478-00351464-00351496 whenever
DFbpM68-OT4-00479-00354344-00354736 and the imp and stuff like that i was going to see it like if i can
DFbpM68-OT4-00480-00354736-00355176 throw up something maybe yeah like if we all just submitted yeah yeah yeah like
DFbpM68-OT4-00481-00355176-00355808 does which one fits best yeah iterative just keep going just blast it and see what sticks
DFbpM68-OT4-00482-00356088-00356680 yeah pretty cool all right so i'll stop recording right here
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00000-00000003-00000420 I'm Joe Jewell, assistant professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics here at
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00001-00000420-00000855 Purdue University, and I'm standing next to the Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 quiet
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00002-00000855-00001332 tunnel where my lab group does research on objects that travel very fast through
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00003-00001332-00001802 the atmosphere, up to six times the speed of sound. This is a unique facility in
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00004-00001802-00002175 the United States and indeed the world in that we have a tunnel with good
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00005-00002175-00002711 optical access that provides a quiet Mach 6 flow by which we mean that it's
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00006-00002711-00003176 low disturbance in the free stream. We create the quiet flow by controlling the
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00007-00003176-00003663 laminar to turbulent transition process on the nozzle boundary layer. Namely we
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00008-00003663-00004137 prevent transition from happening, which prevents radiated noise from entering
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00009-00004137-00004641 the free stream of our test section. We fly hypersonic vehicle models in here
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00010-00004641-00005091 such as this cone model that's in the wind tunnel currently and study how the
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00011-00005091-00005537 laminar turbulent transition process happens on the model. We use pressure
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00012-00005537-00006173 sensors, lasers, thermocouples and various other kinds of instrumentation in order
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00013-00006173-00006645 to investigate the boundary layer process on the model and specifically
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00014-00006645-00006800 how it transitions to turbulence.
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00015-00006900-00007344 I'm standing here in front of the driver section of the Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 Ludwieg tube.
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00016-00007344-00007500 This is the tube part of
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00017-00007500-00007956 the Ludwieg tube, which we actually heat to 170 Celsius and fill with very clean
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00018-00007964-00008496 high-pressure air that we then expand through our converging diverging nozzle
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00019-00008506-00008832 up to Mach 6 in the wind tunnel test section.
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00020-00008862-00009030 I'm standing here in front of
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00021-00009034-00009464 the 30,000 gallon dump tank or vacuum tank of the Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00022-00009465-00009830 quiet tunnel. All of the gas that starts out heated at high pressure in the
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00023-00009831-00010203 Ludwieg tube and passes through the nozzle and then the test section ends up
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00024-00010203-00010611 here and it's actually the point at which this tank fills that determines
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00025-00010611-00011000 when our wind tunnel test is over. The size of this tank means that we get
DQ-dOiKOwFU-00026-00011000-00011684 between two and five seconds of hypersonic Mach 6 flow in every test.
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello friends
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00001-00000694-00000894 nice to meet you again
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00002-00001306-00001506 The day before, I had a training trip to Ha Nam province
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00003-00002046-00002246 including some brothers and sisters who go out to eat and drink
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00004-00002735-00002935 at Minh Nguyen restaurant with sturgeon hotpot
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00005-00003324-00003524 The first time I ate a very delicious sturgeon hot pot
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00006-00004268-00004468 4 hundred thousand dong 1 kg
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00007-00005442-00005642 I filmed it but I haven't edited it the other day
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00008-00006387-00006587 Today I have only time to produce
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00009-00006670-00006870 You guys watch all this video
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00010-00007569-00007769 Brothers and sisters are going into the restaurant
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00011-00011526-00011726 eat together
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00012-00024277-00024477 Due to the noise, I couldn't film and talk much with you guys
DRmwB3Y4N8U-00013-00024804-00025004 This video I would like to stop. Goodbye and see you again
DRmJifySrro-00000-00001374-00001494 Sadhguru: Turn around once.
DRmJifySrro-00001-00001494-00001730 Just turn around.
DRmJifySrro-00002-00001730-00002000 Just turn around, turn around.
DRmJifySrro-00003-00002000-00002444 See, all of you see what's written on his T shirt.
DRmJifySrro-00004-00002444-00002856 ‘A’,
DRmJifySrro-00005-00002856-00003028 yeah – that’s where you start,
DRmJifySrro-00006-00003028-00003890 ‘A.’ (Applause)
DRmJifySrro-00007-00003890-00004134 Don’t start with Z, A
DRmJifySrro-00008-00004134-00004392 you must start with A.
DRmJifySrro-00009-00004392-00004799 A means it's the beginning, isn't it?
DRmJifySrro-00010-00004799-00005143 So where should you start?
DRmJifySrro-00011-00005144-00005322 Does it happen in stages?
DRmJifySrro-00012-00005490-00005682 Where should you start?
DRmJifySrro-00013-00005682-00005791 I think we have been repeatedly saying
DRmJifySrro-00014-00005792-00005976 you can only start from where you are.
DRmJifySrro-00015-00006052-00006232 You cannot start somewhere else.
DRmJifySrro-00016-00006442-00006636 Don’t try to start anywhere;
DRmJifySrro-00017-00006636-00006750 there is nothing to start.
DRmJifySrro-00018-00006816-00007020 It's already… long ago it's been started.
DRmJifySrro-00019-00007070-00007302 You are trying to just hasten it, that's all.
DRmJifySrro-00020-00007494-00007731 You can't start it, it's already started.
DRmJifySrro-00021-00007804-00008077 Your longing to grow has started, isn't it?
DRmJifySrro-00022-00008077-00008441 Maybe you’re thinking of more money  but that’s only your misunderstanding,
DRmJifySrro-00023-00008441-00008759 but essentially you want to be something more
DRmJifySrro-00024-00008760-00008941 that’s a spiritual process;
DRmJifySrro-00025-00009012-00009281 Misguided but a spiritual process.
DRmJifySrro-00026-00009374-00009532 You want to become powerful,
DRmJifySrro-00027-00009532-00009665 you want to become rich,
DRmJifySrro-00028-00009666-00009828 you want to become knowledgeable,
DRmJifySrro-00029-00009914-00010030 you want to be loved,
DRmJifySrro-00030-00010030-00010156 you want to have pleasure –
DRmJifySrro-00031-00010156-00010638 all this is spiritual processes going in wrong directions, that's all.
DRmJifySrro-00032-00010638-00010841 Unconscious conducting of..
DRmJifySrro-00033-00010842-00011228 you’re unconsciously conducting a spiritual process.
DRmJifySrro-00034-00011414-00011622 If you conduct anything unconsciously,
DRmJifySrro-00035-00011782-00012406 you may flounder every step maybe off the mark, isn't it?
DRmJifySrro-00036-00012588-00012670 If you walk..
DRmJifySrro-00037-00012670-00012980 Now if I tell you drive home with your eyes closed,
DRmJifySrro-00038-00013384-00013602 before you get out of the parking lot,
DRmJifySrro-00039-00013722-00014063 you will be in quite a bit of mess, isn't it?
DRmJifySrro-00040-00014063-00014330 So now don’t try to start anywhere,
DRmJifySrro-00041-00014406-00014652 just become more and more conscious.
DRmJifySrro-00042-00014719-00015188 As you become more conscious  it will naturally find its way.
DRmJifySrro-00043-00015302-00015580 To be conscious, to be aware, what it means?
DRmJifySrro-00044-00015660-00015940 If you try to be aware,  you cannot be aware.
DRmJifySrro-00045-00015940-00016485 People are always mistaking  mental alertness for awareness.
DRmJifySrro-00046-00016486-00016853 Mental alertness will enhance your ability to survive better.
DRmJifySrro-00047-00016924-00017204 You can survive better with mental alertness
DRmJifySrro-00048-00017284-00017546 but that is not awareness.
DRmJifySrro-00049-00017556-00017823 Awareness means
DRmJifySrro-00050-00017888-00018086 right now are you here, right now?
DRmJifySrro-00051-00018086-00018156 Meditators: Yes.
DRmJifySrro-00052-00018156-00018270 Sadhguru: Do you know that you are here?
DRmJifySrro-00053-00018270-00018354 Meditators: Yes.
DRmJifySrro-00054-00018354-00018526 Sadhguru: That’s awareness.
DRmJifySrro-00055-00018618-00018904 You’re aware, that’s why you know that you are here,
DRmJifySrro-00056-00018904-00019082 otherwise you would not know.
DRmJifySrro-00057-00019082-00019304 Suppose you (gestures)
DRmJifySrro-00058-00019586-00019932 you do not know that you are here, isn't it?
DRmJifySrro-00059-00019932-00020272 If somebody (Gestures), you know.
DRmJifySrro-00060-00020470-00021113 So someone is dead, poke (Gestures), no awareness;
DRmJifySrro-00061-00021113-00021489 someone is asleep, poke (Gestures) - immediately there.
DRmJifySrro-00062-00021490-00021774 Now you don’t have to be poked, still you are there.
DRmJifySrro-00063-00021914-00022350 So what I am saying is your awareness anyway is coming in different stages.
DRmJifySrro-00064-00022350-00022782 Have you noticed at different times of the day you are in different levels of awareness?
DRmJifySrro-00065-00022782-00022878 Hmm?
DRmJifySrro-00066-00022968-00023164 So it can be heightened.
DRmJifySrro-00067-00023224-00023510 What is needed for survival, naturally happens.
DRmJifySrro-00068-00023510-00023763 Even when it comes to survival mode,
DRmJifySrro-00069-00023763-00024234 not every individual is alert to the same extent.
DRmJifySrro-00070-00024234-00024458 Now you are driving on the street,
DRmJifySrro-00071-00024458-00024672 not everybody is alert to the same extent;
DRmJifySrro-00072-00024672-00024926 it's a survival process - driving,
DRmJifySrro-00073-00024926-00025318 but not everybody is alert to the same extent.
DRmJifySrro-00074-00025318-00025689 So even in the survival mode  not everybody is alert to the same extent
DRmJifySrro-00075-00025698-00026072 and that can be heightened.
DRmJifySrro-00076-00026072-00026314 If you heighten this awareness continuously,
DRmJifySrro-00077-00026314-00026426 a point will come it's
DRmJifySrro-00078-00026426-00026622 where it's no more about survival;
DRmJifySrro-00079-00026792-00027188 Something that is not needed for your survival will also come into your awareness.
DRmJifySrro-00080-00027404-00027556 When that comes into your awareness –
DRmJifySrro-00081-00027556-00028208 that which is not needed for your survival is bound to be a dimension beyond the physical.
DRmJifySrro-00082-00028208-00028608 So when that comes into your  living experience of life,
DRmJifySrro-00083-00028608-00028754 you’re on,
DRmJifySrro-00084-00028970-00029083 very simple.
DRmJifySrro-00085-00029083-00029204 Those seven days,
DRmJifySrro-00086-00029280-00029682 what we were doing with you is slowly wind you up,
DRmJifySrro-00087-00029682-00029872 wind you up, wind you up in such a way
DRmJifySrro-00088-00029873-00030132 that you become more and more aware.
DRmJifySrro-00089-00030214-00030495 Suddenly after 5-6 days, you are like. (Gestures)
DRmJifySrro-00090-00030636-00030894 After that if you kept up your practice,
DRmJifySrro-00091-00030895-00031059 gradually it’ll move up every day,
DRmJifySrro-00092-00031060-00031389 otherwise slowly you became dim once again.
DRmJifySrro-00093-00031695-00031886 Have you noticed this?
DRmJifySrro-00094-00031886-00032200 You steadily keep up your practice,  how your awareness is;
DRmJifySrro-00095-00032200-00032560 you give it up and slowly voltage is going down.
DRmJifySrro-00096-00032560-00032836 If voltage goes down, the light becomes dim.
DRmJifySrro-00097-00032836-00033143 If light becomes dim, you see very few things.
DRmJifySrro-00098-00033144-00033668 The voltage is really high, light becomes really bright and you see everything.
DRmJifySrro-00099-00033668-00033862 This is awareness.
DRmJifySrro-00100-00033862-00034246 So you don’t work on your awareness or your consciousness or your spiritual growth,
DRmJifySrro-00101-00034246-00034608 you just work upon your voltage.
DRmJifySrro-00102-00034608-00034915 You keep your energies up as much as possible
DRmJifySrro-00103-00034915-00035073 and when energies are up
DRmJifySrro-00104-00035073-00035334 you tend to get entangled with something.
DRmJifySrro-00105-00035334-00035546 You make sure you don’t get entangled with anything.
DRmJifySrro-00106-00035648-00036330 See, an adolescent is far more energetic than other people,
DRmJifySrro-00107-00036410-00036744 but he is always getting into trouble because he has the energy,
DRmJifySrro-00108-00036826-00036966 but he doesn’t have the stability.
DRmJifySrro-00109-00037080-00037364 So to have the energy and to maintain the stability,
DRmJifySrro-00110-00037364-00037528 if you do this
DRmJifySrro-00111-00037528-00037706 these two things if you do,
DRmJifySrro-00112-00037790-00037960 rest will happen by itself,
DRmJifySrro-00113-00038024-00038144 nothing to do.
DRmJifySrro-00114-00038194-00038530 Simply sit and enjoy.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00000-00000054-00000546 Good morning everybody! Thank you very much for joining us. Welcome to the CoreTrustSeal
DT0pS4sY1kA-00001-00000546-00001422 training 2022. I am Hervé L'Hours, I'm from the  the CoreTrustSeal repository the UK Data Archive
DT0pS4sY1kA-00002-00001422-00001998 based at the University of Essex. I think the most important thing to make clear first of all is that
DT0pS4sY1kA-00003-00001998-00002514 today I am just the hopefully friendly face with the CoreTrustSeal as I lead you through this work,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00004-00002514-00002946 but everything that you see today has been prepared by others and all the materials that you'll
DT0pS4sY1kA-00005-00003030-00003408 that you'll see and be linked to for later has all been prepared by kind of a wide
DT0pS4sY1kA-00006-00003408-00004014 range of other kind of volunteers and and board members. So thanks very much to them.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00007-00004212-00005040 I won't be able to see a great deal of what's going on while I'm speaking, so Lisa will 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00008-00005040-00005424 jump in if there are any other questions or anything, but just just to get started.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00009-00005556-00006000 A couple of items of housekeeping to kick off: Do please keep your microphones muted and
DT0pS4sY1kA-00010-00006000-00006444 the camera off during the presentations. If you've got any questions then feel free to share them in
DT0pS4sY1kA-00011-00006444-00006942 the chat or raise your hand, and then you will be asked to speak, Lisa will take control of that
DT0pS4sY1kA-00012-00006942-00007476 as well. Do be aware, as Lisa said, that this session is being recorded and will be published
DT0pS4sY1kA-00013-00007476-00008070 in parts. Feel free to use @CoreTrustSeal on on Twitter or on your preferred social media if
DT0pS4sY1kA-00014-00008070-00008610 you want to do that as well. And obviously for the usual privacy reasons let's not take
DT0pS4sY1kA-00015-00008610-00009150 any screenshots of participants without asking for for permission, as we go along and publishing those.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00016-00009222-00009720 We have got a simple but fairly packed agenda today.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00017-00009858-00010326 I'll sort of take you through an opening and a gentle and general introduction
DT0pS4sY1kA-00018-00010326-00010812 to the CoreTrustSeal work and where we stand. There will be a couple of breakout sessions,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00019-00010914-00011466 these will be both on the technical requirements 14, 15, and 16 and on the legal
DT0pS4sY1kA-00020-00011466-00012018 and ethical requirements and the preservation plan. Those will be 20-minute sessions each
DT0pS4sY1kA-00021-00012018-00012492 and everybody gets to join a session and then swap out to the other session afterwards,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00022-00012552-00013188 followed by the Q&A, followed by some closing remarks.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00023-00013458-00013884 So there have been a variety of people involved behind the scenes and some of them
DT0pS4sY1kA-00024-00013884-00014508 will be participating today. We've got Lisa, who you'll have seen already, Pascal Flohr,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00025-00014568-00014994 Reyna Jenkyns will be taking over my duties but obviously doing a better job this afternoon,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00026-00014994-00015816 Mari Kleemola will join us via video, I've already introduced myself, we'll also hear
DT0pS4sY1kA-00027-00015816-00016338 from Olivier Rouchon and Maaike Verburg  during the course of the day. If you'd like
DT0pS4sY1kA-00028-00016338-00016800 to pop an introduction to yourself into the chat that says which repository you're from and where
DT0pS4sY1kA-00029-00016800-00017262 in the world you are base that would be lovely. We've got limited time, there will be other
DT0pS4sY1kA-00030-00017262-00018012 opportunities for a bit more coffeemorning style interaction, but we'll crack on today.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00031-00018222-00018864 One of the main reasons behind this is that the periodic review of the CoreTrustSeal has now
DT0pS4sY1kA-00032-00018864-00019560 taken place. This is open to the usual process, it's kind of completely public, a huge amount
DT0pS4sY1kA-00033-00019560-00020256 of feedback is received, collated, and within the goals of remaining you know at the core of
DT0pS4sY1kA-00034-00020256-00020778 CoreTrustSeal, which is always one of the challenges, the idea is to make sure the CoreTrustSeal
DT0pS4sY1kA-00035-00020778-00021612 remains current and relevant and meaningful. So the diagram that you see before you is 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00036-00021612-00022206 the variation between CoreTrustSeal 2020 to 2022 and the current one which will run from January
DT0pS4sY1kA-00037-00022206-00022902 next year [2023] until 2025. They probably look like there are more changes than there actually
DT0pS4sY1kA-00038-00022902-00023376 are. There there have been some naming changes for clarity, storage issues have been moved
DT0pS4sY1kA-00039-00023376-00023868 to technology and security, as that's primarily how these are addressed by the applicants when
DT0pS4sY1kA-00040-00023868-00024438 they come in. Obviously the numbering has been impacted by these changes, but we would expect
DT0pS4sY1kA-00041-00024438-00024906 that the level of information detail and evidence expected will be broadly similar
DT0pS4sY1kA-00042-00024906-00025392 for the new version of requirements. So there'll be some adjustments but there is sort of basic
DT0pS4sY1kA-00043-00025392-00025998 stability with what is happening. So you'll get to look at the video
DT0pS4sY1kA-00044-00025998-00026448 recordings, which we'll link to later, for a more complete review of all those different changes.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00045-00026904-00027354 So behind this training approach at the moment is all supported by a video series which is will be
DT0pS4sY1kA-00046-00027354-00027882 available on YouTube. These are still going up at the moment but they're all in progress. These
DT0pS4sY1kA-00047-00027882-00028380 will cover general best practices, there'll be one video per requirement to describe it,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00048-00028433-00029016 the evidence expectations, examples mission statements, and highlights to changes. So there'll
DT0pS4sY1kA-00049-00029016-00029736 be a whole YouTube playlist on that. So a pre-training session survey was conducted to
DT0pS4sY1kA-00050-00029736-00030204 identify the comfort levels of reviewers for each requirement. These vary as you know, I'm
DT0pS4sY1kA-00051-00030204-00030738 sure you've experienced enormously. So in terms of the training all the reviewers are
DT0pS4sY1kA-00052-00030738-00031127 expected to attend one of the training sessions today or watch the video recordings that are to
DT0pS4sY1kA-00053-00031127-00031620 be made available and out at some point after this. There'll be a short quiz to help
DT0pS4sY1kA-00054-00031620-00032177 verify everyone's comprehension of the updated requirements. All fairly kind of informal at
DT0pS4sY1kA-00055-00032177-00032928 this stage, but just kind of trying to increase the level of support we provide to to new reviewers.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00056-00033018-00033546 We had 41 respondents to the survey results and as you can see there's a pretty wide
DT0pS4sY1kA-00057-00033546-00034128 version of experience, so there'll be somebody with roughly your experience level somewhere out
DT0pS4sY1kA-00058-00034128-00034722 there on the call today. So we looked at the requirements with the lowest Comfort levels
DT0pS4sY1kA-00059-00034824-00035304 and these will be the focus of the breakout sessions. And you can see here that we've got a
DT0pS4sY1kA-00060-00035304-00036000 variation specifically on these ones, so legal and ethical, or security. We've got a higher overall
DT0pS4sY1kA-00061-00036000-00036624 comfort level but legal and ethical maybe sort of a more of a variation there as well.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00062-00036744-00037224 So this is all about review experience as well over time, so there's a balance.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00063-00037224-00037644 Some of these things will get easier as you perform more reviews, some of them will remain
DT0pS4sY1kA-00064-00037644-00038178 challenging, just because we're dealing at a fairly generalist level with a wide variety
DT0pS4sY1kA-00065-00038178-00038622 of different repositories with different missions and different circumstances. And
DT0pS4sY1kA-00066-00038622-00039048 we all start off thinking that probably most repositories are like our own, we're all fairly
DT0pS4sY1kA-00067-00039048-00039552 similar in some very important ways, but we're all special and different and important ways as well.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00068-00040002-00040704 Now Lisa, you'll have to tell me if anybody jumps in with any sort of horrendous, sort of 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00069-00040704-00041196 additional questions in here, but we did want to sort of try and answer a few of the the key
DT0pS4sY1kA-00070-00041196-00041622 questions that came up in the surveys just briefly so that people have got some additional context.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00071-00041742-00042318 To the level of collaboration and agreement that's expected between the two reviewers: 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00072-00042432-00042960 the reviewers do work independently. The contact between reviews can be arranged and we especially
DT0pS4sY1kA-00073-00042960-00043554 try and do that if it's the firstreview. So you can always contact the info@ address
DT0pS4sY1kA-00074-00043554-00043938 and make sure that you're getting the level of support and collaboration that's agreed.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00075-00044058-00044520 Now there are inevitably inconsistencies among reviewers and we've been asked about
DT0pS4sY1kA-00076-00044520-00045114 how the disagreements are handled. I think one of the things to mention here is that reviewers
DT0pS4sY1kA-00077-00045114-00045636 don't need to agree fully with each other, this is the whole point of a peer review process.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00078-00045774-00046224 You know we've got a double peer review and they act like it's expected to
DT0pS4sY1kA-00079-00046224-00046692 respond to all the comments and concerns that are raised. Now in addition to this the board
DT0pS4sY1kA-00080-00046692-00047196 does evaluate the reviewer comments and they may add board comments to the applicant where
DT0pS4sY1kA-00081-00047196-00047742 needed. So something might happen in addition to what the to what the applicants have said.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00082-00047850-00048234 Though, despite the fact that we do accept there will be disagreement, part
DT0pS4sY1kA-00083-00048234-00048684 of this training work is seeking to make these reviews more consistent over time
DT0pS4sY1kA-00084-00048804-00049332 and that training is influenced by some of the variants that we see in the different reviews.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00085-00049500-00050070 One of the challenges there of course is the fact that, as I said before, it will have
DT0pS4sY1kA-00086-00050070-00050670 a wide variety of applicants and a wide variety of scenarios and this is also
DT0pS4sY1kA-00087-00050670-00051048 connected to the next question, which is what is the expected time commitment for reviewers?
DT0pS4sY1kA-00088-00051138-00051762 So when you sit down for your first review do make sure you allocate a full day
DT0pS4sY1kA-00089-00051822-00052326 to doing this to give yourself an opportunity to run through everything,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00090-00052326-00052938 just to get an overall sense of what's there and then to work through it in more detail.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00091-00052998-00053772 Other than that, your commitment is going to be, I think three reviews per year is the
DT0pS4sY1kA-00092-00053772-00054329 the goal for being a member of the assembly of the reviewers. Individually the length of time for each
DT0pS4sY1kA-00093-00054329-00054846 review is something we are trying to capture in more detail, but it can be very hard to estimate,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00094-00054846-00055434 depending on how many rounds there are for each review, up to five, and they are out of information
DT0pS4sY1kA-00095-00055434-00055944 provided in evidence statements, which might vary based on the the age or size of the repository
DT0pS4sY1kA-00096-00055944-00056544 and the amount of supporting evidence as well. It will also be dependent on the experience of
DT0pS4sY1kA-00097-00056544-00057126 the reviewer, these things will in many ways get easier over time, but there will always be a point
DT0pS4sY1kA-00098-00057378-00058140 where you face challenges, that's just the situation. We did have a question about what
DT0pS4sY1kA-00099-00058140-00058614 happens when there's a difference between a level of compliance and the quality of the answer, which
DT0pS4sY1kA-00100-00058614-00059088 we kind of try to interpret this question as best we could. So there's a bit of a tricky issue here,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00101-00059166-00059652 even with really clear evidence of compliance, either in the evidence statement or in the
DT0pS4sY1kA-00102-00059652-00060132 supporting evidence, sometimes you'll see a response that's badly written or even badly
DT0pS4sY1kA-00103-00060132-00060641 spelled, something that's been rushed through in one way or another. Now this is important
DT0pS4sY1kA-00104-00060641-00061038 because of final assessments are public and this can reflect on the applicant.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00105-00061140-00061638 But this needs to be balanced with the fact that the reviewer isn't there to rewrite the
DT0pS4sY1kA-00106-00061638-00062184 review for the applicant, but we can in our overall comments suggest a general review
DT0pS4sY1kA-00107-00062184-00062676 for clarity or spelling or language or or something like that. So that's feedback that
DT0pS4sY1kA-00108-00062676-00063288 we can give, but primarily the reviewer role is to look at the the evidence
DT0pS4sY1kA-00109-00063288-00063990 and the evidence statements presented and respond directly to those. 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00110-00064272-00064812 Alternatively if the response seems clear but the evidence contains broken links or can't be
DT0pS4sY1kA-00111-00064812-00065334 provided, then that needs to be included   in your comments. So this a
DT0pS4sY1kA-00112-00065334-00065994 balance, and that that difference in quality is another factor that that impacts time.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00113-00066132-00066570 Was there anything I needed to respond to there in the chat before I carry on?
DT0pS4sY1kA-00114-00067230-00067668 No, no questions yet. Okay, thank you very much,  I just wanted to double check on that one.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00115-00067728-00068376 So something that has been introduced, something that
DT0pS4sY1kA-00116-00068376-00068910 we're working to to improve over time is more of a triage process at the beginning of a review.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00117-00069018-00069414 Whether or not somebody is in scope or whether or not there's enough supporting
DT0pS4sY1kA-00118-00069414-00069936 evidence across the materials. If you just start at the beginning and move to the end,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00119-00069936-00070626 it can take a little while to work out. Maybe because applicants have put their evidence in
DT0pS4sY1kA-00120-00070626-00071238 a slightly unusual place or there's a degree of repetition or a lack of clarity. But what we are
DT0pS4sY1kA-00121-00071238-00071676 suggesting is that the whole process starts with the triage and this is something that we'd urge
DT0pS4sY1kA-00122-00071676-00072294 you to kind of get to as soon as possible after a a review is assigned to you, so that we can
DT0pS4sY1kA-00123-00072360-00072918 make that triage decision and get it back to the applicant if necessary. So starting off with is
DT0pS4sY1kA-00124-00072918-00073386 the definition of the Designated Community, the people who are going to be served, clear enough.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00125-00073500-00073920 So they need to understand the scope, the knowledge base, the methodologies of
DT0pS4sY1kA-00126-00073920-00074328 those users, and a few of the curation and preservation measures are really aimed at.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00127-00074448-00074754 Once you know who that group is, then you can look at, say,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00128-00074826-00075396 line-up for preservation plan to assure that there is active preservation 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00129-00075462-00076056 taking place, because those active preservation measures need to be ongoing.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00130-00076152-00076956 So deposit and appraisal, then, is another area to check that this whole workflow is working
DT0pS4sY1kA-00131-00076956-00077472 end-to-end to deliver a long-term view to kind of the access, reusability, and 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00132-00077472-00078132 understandability of the digital objects. And then wandering to look at reuse and make sure that that
DT0pS4sY1kA-00133-00078132-00078720 Designated Community and those preservation actions ensure that there is appropriate
DT0pS4sY1kA-00134-00078720-00079116 information available to support understanding and use of the digital objects over time.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00135-00079170-00079638 In many places this will be clear, the applicant will be clearly in scope and everything will be
DT0pS4sY1kA-00136-00079638-00080130 fine. But if it's not clear then we don't need to necessarily run through every other detail of the
DT0pS4sY1kA-00137-00080130-00080682 application. If it's not clear that they offer active preservation, what the levels of curation
DT0pS4sY1kA-00138-00080682-00081366 are, or that the whatever that the community is well-served, then either they're not in scope or
DT0pS4sY1kA-00139-00081366-00081798 they don't have the information. And in that case we can make those comments immediately
DT0pS4sY1kA-00140-00081798-00082458 and return them to the applicant, so that they can make revisions to the appropriate items. And we're
DT0pS4sY1kA-00141-00082458-00083046 hoping that that will speed up the process both for reviewers and for the applicants themselves,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00142-00083046-00083532 because good fast feedback is always appreciated, as I'm sure you'll know as as applicants as well.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00143-00083796-00084294 Now we'll jump over here. There was one question from the audience. I can manage that.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00144-00084294-00084930 The question is: Can we involve technical colleagues for advice if we take
DT0pS4sY1kA-00145-00084930-00085632 care to protect the identity of the applicant? I would say that there is always going to be
DT0pS4sY1kA-00146-00085692-00086562 a level of internal conversation about the requirements quite broadly,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00147-00086599-00087138 but you are the reviewer. So you will always be learning more, there will always
DT0pS4sY1kA-00148-00087138-00087606 be areas that we know less about, so yes I have asked my colleagues and said well what
DT0pS4sY1kA-00149-00087606-00088122 do you think of of this general issue in relation to a into a requirement?
DT0pS4sY1kA-00150-00088218-00088842 So I think that's perfectly reasonable. I think you can also ask those questions to info@
DT0pS4sY1kA-00151-00088842-00089334 as well, but I think the question has nailed the important point, which is
DT0pS4sY1kA-00152-00089334-00089958 that the important thing is to maintain the confidentiality of the applicant. But yes
DT0pS4sY1kA-00153-00089958-00090462 this will always be a review, it will always be a learning process for everyone concerned,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00154-00090558-00090984 so it is perfectly acceptable to keep on keep on learning as you go through these.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00155-00091356-00091986 Thank you. And I think with that, Lisa, it's over to you for a quick look at the new online tool.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00156-00092124-00092910 Yes, this is not a very clear slide but it is a sneak preview. Basically what I have been
DT0pS4sY1kA-00157-00092910-00093594 doing is, I have been building a new tool for you guys to be able to do the reviews a little bit
DT0pS4sY1kA-00158-00093594-00094404 not better but easier. I basically made a screen that shows you what the requirements
DT0pS4sY1kA-00159-00094404-00095118 are on the right hand side, and in the middle you have the applicant's response. For the
DT0pS4sY1kA-00160-00095208-00095778 background information, which I'm showing now, there are not any separate links that can be shown but
DT0pS4sY1kA-00161-00095778-00096354 when you're in the requirements themselves the applicants can actually put links there and
DT0pS4sY1kA-00162-00096354-00096960 reuse them even, to show, for instance, their preservation plan or any information that they
DT0pS4sY1kA-00163-00096960-00097488 have on their website, or whatever they need to point you to. So they'll have a text, which is the
DT0pS4sY1kA-00164-00097488-00098070 evidence, and there'll be links under there. Then on the left hand side you'll have different tabs. One
DT0pS4sY1kA-00165-00098070-00098694 of the tabs will be the guidance, so when you're an applicant filling in your evidence, you
DT0pS4sY1kA-00166-00098694-00099168 can read what the evidence is on the side kind of thing, but also when the reviewer has given
DT0pS4sY1kA-00167-00099168-00099840 comments back, that's another tab you can open, so you can have your own evidence open but also see
DT0pS4sY1kA-00168-00099840-00100434 the comments that the reviewer made on the left hand side. So hopefully this will give you a more
DT0pS4sY1kA-00169-00100560-00101070 overall picture of what's going on and you don't have to have different screens open and
DT0pS4sY1kA-00170-00101070-00101586 stuff like that. I will be making a training video once this tool is ready,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00171-00101586-00102096 because we are still working on the finishing touches. So once that's ready it
DT0pS4sY1kA-00172-00102096-00102540 will be online and I will make sure that it's on our YouTube channel as well and put it in
DT0pS4sY1kA-00173-00102540-00103158 the newsletter as soon as it's available. For the reviewers it will work exactly the same, you
DT0pS4sY1kA-00174-00103158-00103674 can see the evidence of the applicants and then putting your own reviewer comments kind of thing.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00175-00103800-00104238 But this will all be explained in the video a little bit later on in the year.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00176-00104333-00104940 That was it. And on the right hand side you can see all the requirements and also the
DT0pS4sY1kA-00177-00104940-00105618 background information and once an application has gone through around you can also see which
DT0pS4sY1kA-00178-00105702-00106068 requirements have been changed by the applicants. So as a reviewer you don't have
DT0pS4sY1kA-00179-00106068-00106488 to go through everything, you can just have a look at the requirements that were changed.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00180-00106716-00107322 That was it. - Thank you very much Lisa. I think we're all probably looking forward
DT0pS4sY1kA-00181-00107322-00107802 to having like a little bit more of an improvement to the technical support on this.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00182-00107880-00108288 We do know that one of the things that can be challenging over time is those gaps
DT0pS4sY1kA-00183-00108288-00108816 between reviews, coming back to a review, seeing what the comments were last time, seeing what
DT0pS4sY1kA-00184-00108816-00109374 our feedback was, and we've all got you know we've all got busy lives and and gaps
DT0pS4sY1kA-00185-00109374-00109896 between these. So anything which allows us to do this with a bit more continuity I think
DT0pS4sY1kA-00186-00109896-00110604 is going to be very much appreciated at the moment. So thank you very much for that Lisa.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00187-00110783-00111383 We are going to move into breakout sessions. We are going to take about sort of
DT0pS4sY1kA-00188-00111383-00111768 50 or so minutes on this, including kind of sort of changeover between the two. 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00189-00111822-00112722 I will reiterate before we start that we do have a series of videos going up, there will be
DT0pS4sY1kA-00190-00112722-00113244 room to look for this information again; that there is support at the other end of
DT0pS4sY1kA-00191-00113244-00113790 the email list here as well, and that over time we hope to make sure there are more community
DT0pS4sY1kA-00192-00113790-00114522 opportunities for the differentreviewers to interact with each other, because we
DT0pS4sY1kA-00193-00114522-00115008 know that that kind of community experience is really, really important to this whole process.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00194-00115122-00115704 So at this point, there are no right or wrong answers in the discussion about
DT0pS4sY1kA-00195-00115704-00116394 our interpretation, there are multiple people at different levels of experience in reviews. So
DT0pS4sY1kA-00196-00116394-00116946 it's really important that people just get to talk out the issues that they find as
DT0pS4sY1kA-00197-00116946-00117408 they as they work through this. I would urge you to do that. So I think what we're going to do is
DT0pS4sY1kA-00198-00117408-00117959 we are going to move into two separate breakouts. Lisa will assign you to those as we as we jump in
DT0pS4sY1kA-00199-00118098-00118620 and everybody will have the chance to go into both of those breakouts, which have
DT0pS4sY1kA-00200-00118620-00119508 been selected based on the survey, based on what you chose during the survey process.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00201-00119508-00120132 So we've tried to aim for those. We will follow this up by other questions, so there will be room
DT0pS4sY1kA-00202-00120132-00120522 to do that, but what we're going to do is we're going to throw ourselves into these breakouts,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00203-00120576-00121344 to 20 minutes broken up per requirement as best we can just try and do some feedback and some back
DT0pS4sY1kA-00204-00121344-00121788 and forth on these after a brief introduction and then come back and do a little bit of reporting.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00205-00121902-00122244 I don't know,  how did it go for you Olivier?
DT0pS4sY1kA-00206-00122622-00123594 Well, it went well. I mean, I would have expected more open discussions.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00207-00123672-00124632 Maybe that the profiles of the reviewers in that technical breakout session was not
DT0pS4sY1kA-00208-00124632-00125520 so technical, but it was interesting that some reviewers said that they asked for
DT0pS4sY1kA-00209-00125520-00126174 assistance from their IT guys, for example when reviewing to double check the
DT0pS4sY1kA-00210-00126174-00127146 responses, which as said previous to the the breakout session during the first part
DT0pS4sY1kA-00211-00127146-00127992 of the session. So which is perfectly fine. - Yeah I think that we had a similar
DT0pS4sY1kA-00212-00127992-00128502 thing come up with just you know can I ask around? This is one of the challenges here, 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00213-00128502-00129102 because you're looking for a reviewer who could be the person that was probably say the lead
DT0pS4sY1kA-00214-00129102-00129683 applicant when they made their own application. So when you're the applicant we
DT0pS4sY1kA-00215-00129683-00130109 sa,y well go and speak to other people because you can't be expected to be the expert on everything.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00216-00130224-00130872 So it's something similar for when you were a reviewer. Over time I think that working out
DT0pS4sY1kA-00217-00130872-00131664 what the core level needs to be is there. I mean I don't know how you would have a single 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00218-00131790-00132378 a single auditor for instance or something like ISO 16363 come in and cover those in an
DT0pS4sY1kA-00219-00132378-00132786 additional level of detail. I think the thing that came up was as long as the
DT0pS4sY1kA-00220-00132876-00133596 confidentiality of the applicant is maintained, then asking those additional questions is fine.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00221-00133710-00134220 But maybe one of the things for the board and for the review process 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00222-00134280-00134994 is working out the best way to collate the questions people are asking as we go along.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00223-00135084-00135702 What additional detail did you ask for? And that's one of the hardest things to do.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00224-00135702-00136656 We've got a three-yearly review process, which is very open, but actually you always have
DT0pS4sY1kA-00225-00136656-00137088 those best ideas that you'd like to know more like while you're doing a review or while we're
DT0pS4sY1kA-00226-00137088-00137580 discussing something on the board, and it's how we best managed to capture those kind of
DT0pS4sY1kA-00227-00137580-00138138 questions that we have live and seamlessly capture those questions that people have
DT0pS4sY1kA-00228-00138222-00139032 without risking applicant confidentiality obviously. I mean, I'm tempted to pull up a
DT0pS4sY1kA-00229-00139134-00139686 maybe just like a comment-only version of the extended guidance, so that, so reviewers
DT0pS4sY1kA-00230-00139686-00140334 can start jumping in and at least say this is the kind of issue that I've experienced.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00231-00140562-00141198 And I think a lot of our questions, Olivier, were that balance between areas where we can set
DT0pS4sY1kA-00232-00141264-00141960 an absolute black-and-white, pass-or-fail, here's a really concrete set of rules applying to everyone,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00233-00142050-00142722 versus that kind of difficult scenario where you know there's such a huge variety of
DT0pS4sY1kA-00234-00142722-00143346 applicants that you have to manage this. I mean I think we'd all be, we could close
DT0pS4sY1kA-00235-00143346-00143778 the CoreTrustSeal and make this machine actionable and automated. I think we'd be more
DT0pS4sY1kA-00236-00143778-00144228 than happy to do that, but there seemed to be too many humans we need to be involved so far.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00237-00144300-00145320 Mr Rouchon, would you like to give us a brief resumé of your experiences? Bien sur, all right. So we got 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00238-00145320-00145992 two different breakout sessions, but each of them was very useful. The main highlight 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00239-00145992-00146688 from the first one is that kind of mentoring process that they put in place in the National
DT0pS4sY1kA-00240-00146688-00147606 Library of Scotland, where they help each other to ramp up or get up to speed on that review
DT0pS4sY1kA-00241-00147606-00148530 process. So that was quite interesting. And in the second one we had some interesting discussions
DT0pS4sY1kA-00242-00148530-00149280 about the confidentiality of the evidences, the fact that sometimes you can provide them
DT0pS4sY1kA-00243-00149358-00150024 separately from the two by email, they are not made public ,but they have the the reviewers
DT0pS4sY1kA-00244-00150024-00150948 to validate that security requirement. The problem is that when it's about recertification
DT0pS4sY1kA-00245-00151038-00151662 the new reviewers don't know that some confidential documents have been provided during
DT0pS4sY1kA-00246-00151662-00152670 the initial application, the initial certification. So the comment is to make
DT0pS4sY1kA-00247-00152670-00153444 it explicit in the reviewer'sfeedback that some confidential documents
DT0pS4sY1kA-00248-00153444-00154110 have been received and analysed as part of the process, so that when it's about recertification
DT0pS4sY1kA-00249-00154110-00154848 people may know that not all the documents are available but some have been analysed previously.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00250-00155136-00155346 Was that clear enough?
DT0pS4sY1kA-00251-00155742-00156354 Crystal clear, thank you! Okay cool. Yeah we had a similar question which was around
DT0pS4sY1kA-00252-00156450-00156912 you know what kind of documentation is acceptable? I mean is this just for
DT0pS4sY1kA-00253-00156912-00157470 our website, does it do policy, how much has been approved? And we've all got, I mean you know,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00254-00157470-00158064 I want my I want my stuff, you know, in a nice PDF file that's got kind of like
DT0pS4sY1kA-00255-00158064-00158610 a version history and lots of official-looking things written on it in terms of policy
DT0pS4sY1kA-00256-00158610-00159150 approval. But there are a huge variety of approaches and I think that kind of, that
DT0pS4sY1kA-00257-00159150-00159816 theme of like not assuming that your repository is a perfect examplar of how everyone else does
DT0pS4sY1kA-00258-00159816-00160128 something is one of the really big challenges as you start to work through these reviews.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00259-00160254-00160674 You know, what's appropriate in certain circumstances?
DT0pS4sY1kA-00260-00160746-00161094 I think one of the difficult things we've got as well is the fact that not everyone's in
DT0pS4sY1kA-00261-00161094-00161580 the same, you know, we've got the people who have turned up today as opposed to who have turned
DT0pS4sY1kA-00262-00161580-00162042 up this afternoon, everyone will have different experiences with different requirements as well.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00263-00162360-00162852 Yeah and I'm hoping that the governance question is there, but in terms of a very
DT0pS4sY1kA-00264-00162852-00163488 practical thing that we can do is, yes I think if anonymous evidence is provided that should be very
DT0pS4sY1kA-00265-00163488-00163998 clearly in either the evidence statement or in the reviewer comments and should be retained for
DT0pS4sY1kA-00266-00163998-00164538 the future as well. The other thing that we've discussed previously is the fact that by the time
DT0pS4sY1kA-00267-00164538-00165180 somebody comes back to recertify, we really would like them to have come up with a way of sharing
DT0pS4sY1kA-00268-00165180-00165702 the evidence without it needing to be confidential. You know, there's nothing about the CoreTrustSeal
DT0pS4sY1kA-00269-00165702-00166302 that says we need to know the names of your servers or the details of your penetration testing,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00270-00166380-00166776 so it should be perfectly possible to prepare some external documentation
DT0pS4sY1kA-00271-00166842-00167436 by three years later that supports your claims without being a security risk. But we
DT0pS4sY1kA-00272-00167436-00167856 know that obviously it takes effort and time to make stuff public, that's always a bit difficult.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00273-00167922-00168630 So I am going to briefly go over the two things that we covered which were legal and ethical.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00274-00168762-00169512 We discussed the overlap with rights and the fact that the rights in R2 is
DT0pS4sY1kA-00275-00169512-00170412 more about the mechanical implementation of the  artefacts around rights management, whereas 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00276-00170412-00171138 legal and ethical is more about demonstrating that you understand the overall context
DT0pS4sY1kA-00277-00171138-00172092 that you're working within. One of them is the fact that...rights... Marjan asked
DT0pS4sY1kA-00278-00172092-00172770 about the 'must', 'could' and 'should'. These aren't perfect in every case, but generally a 'should'
DT0pS4sY1kA-00279-00172770-00173340 is there because there is a variation with the way things are applied across repositories.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00280-00173436-00174072 The sensitivity of data for legal and ethical, if there's sensitive data we expect more. Again
DT0pS4sY1kA-00281-00174072-00174660 it's a very grey area, but we would just expect the applicant to make more information available,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00282-00174660-00175176 be very clear that they look after sensitive data and for the overall evidence to reflect
DT0pS4sY1kA-00283-00175176-00175752 that they're aware of that. That's not the same thing as us doing an information security audit
DT0pS4sY1kA-00284-00175752-00176592 on their processes, you know where do you sit at the core level? So one of our respondents
DT0pS4sY1kA-00285-00176592-00176994 was not familiar with cases where you had to deal with personal data like medical research.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00286-00176994-00177378 We sort of highlighted the fact that, you know, I might be more familiar with personal data
DT0pS4sY1kA-00287-00177378-00178014 but there's huge numbers of other sensitivity data types, whether it's cultural or environmental,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00288-00178014-00178482 that we all need to look at. So again it's about transparency from the applicant about where the
DT0pS4sY1kA-00289-00178482-00179004 challenges are and then looking to make sure that they have take the measures and processes that
DT0pS4sY1kA-00290-00179004-00179526 meet the needs of their Designated Community. It's not about being an information security expert.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00291-00179676-00180468 Openness and transparency across the board. The other thing that came up was the fact
DT0pS4sY1kA-00292-00180468-00181002 that yes this is easier for larger repositories maybe with a dedicated digital rights officer or
DT0pS4sY1kA-00293-00181002-00181524 another role there, which raised the fact that, even though we expect more for more sensitive data,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00294-00181524-00182052 we need to balance the fact out that we need to be consistent in our responses to repositories of
DT0pS4sY1kA-00295-00182052-00182586 different sizes. Many smaller repositories will also need to be doing their best to get CoreTrustSeal
DT0pS4sY1kA-00296-00182586-00183168 and have got good practices. We cannot expect a national repository level of evidence from them.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00297-00183330-00183942 So a little bit more case-by-case. In terms of the preservation planning,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00298-00184176-00184662 I mean, I think people were sort of probably more broadly comfortable with it in terms of our
DT0pS4sY1kA-00299-00184662-00185442 group anyway. But we do have a case where we need to look at the extended guidance to
DT0pS4sY1kA-00300-00185442-00186048 clarify whether or not we're talking about the level of responsibility for each item, or
DT0pS4sY1kA-00301-00186048-00186510 who makes the decisions about preservation. So that's something that we can clarify maybe in
DT0pS4sY1kA-00302-00186510-00187074 a future version of extended guidance. We had a response about the fact that there's
DT0pS4sY1kA-00303-00187074-00187560 been someone who's not had a lot of experience of a documented preservation plan. That's where
DT0pS4sY1kA-00304-00187560-00188028 the question came up about, you know, is a web page enough, how approved does this need to be?
DT0pS4sY1kA-00305-00188184-00188544 But maybe we do need to look again, I mean, I would say that if you haven't
DT0pS4sY1kA-00306-00188544-00188892 got a preservation plan this time, we'd always expect a preservation plan by
DT0pS4sY1kA-00307-00188892-00189258 next time, and maybe that needs to be something that's made moreexplicit.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00308-00189258-00189846 You can check the extended guidance again for that, but I think it it should be.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00309-00190254-00190350 ... so ...
DT0pS4sY1kA-00310-00190590-00191070 Yeah, then asking about the level of approval of that preservation plan and how binding it is over
DT0pS4sY1kA-00311-00191070-00191676 time. Again someone brought up the 500 to 800 word rule. We need to build that into
DT0pS4sY1kA-00312-00191676-00192258 our thinking as well, there's only so much that can go into it into a core level application.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00313-00192366-00192780 And then thanks to Graham we had an exciting side conversation
DT0pS4sY1kA-00314-00192780-00193224 about the challenges of emulation in a legal framework as well.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00315-00193326-00193944 And about the fact that FAIR use within the US makes that an easier solution than format
DT0pS4sY1kA-00316-00193944-00194514 migration, but I think that's probably something slightly outside this discussion. Did anyone
DT0pS4sY1kA-00317-00194514-00195036 else want to pipe up and say anything they felt needed mention in the group? Responses now...
DT0pS4sY1kA-00318-00195348-00195780 - Yes last year... - Hi Lars, congratulations!- I want 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00319-00195966-00196584 to slightly disagree with the proposed proposal that security documents should be online.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00320-00196656-00197136 So we had a discussion about different attack factors, for example how ransomware
DT0pS4sY1kA-00321-00197136-00197790 could impact our security and if I would put a detail that I offer for the reviewers online
DT0pS4sY1kA-00322-00197982-00198624 someone who do test and an engineered attack could seriously harm our system. For example if
DT0pS4sY1kA-00323-00198624-00199488 you know exactly what are the cycles of the backup streams then you could target your delay before
DT0pS4sY1kA-00324-00199488-00200046 you start encrypting stuff and then also your backups will be affected. So we don't want
DT0pS4sY1kA-00325-00200046-00200598 to have that information online with our backup cycles and also not the systems that we use.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00326-00200670-00201336 That's also if you know you use this and that system in this version, then you would
DT0pS4sY1kA-00327-00201336-00201924 know about maybe vulnerabilities ,and so this is all information we don't want online.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00328-00202032-00202650 - Yes and I completely understand that and I, but I think that there is, there should be nothing, it
DT0pS4sY1kA-00329-00202650-00203232 should be possible to develop a generic enough statement about your security approach that it can
DT0pS4sY1kA-00330-00203232-00203820 be made public without that additional level of risk. I certainly would because I'm not sure
DT0pS4sY1kA-00331-00203820-00204552 that my my security team would let me even send it to a reviewer to be honest. So I think that
DT0pS4sY1kA-00332-00204552-00205404 we appreciate that concern, we appreciate that concern, and that is why
DT0pS4sY1kA-00333-00205404-00206088 we've got the confidentiality in place, to allow people to do that. But I think that in the end
DT0pS4sY1kA-00334-00206208-00206892 to get the CoreTrustSeal there should be  -this is something we can reach a consensus on
DT0pS4sY1kA-00335-00206892-00207552 over time- we should be able to reach a point where we say this is enough and that line
DT0pS4sY1kA-00336-00207552-00208182 should be a line that a security person within my organisation doesn't mind crossing.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00337-00208182-00208914 So what level of vagueness will tell the outside world that you're doing
DT0pS4sY1kA-00338-00208914-00209346 a good job, but won't tell the outside world how to stop you doing a good job.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00339-00209567-00210264 - Okay got it. - But yes, but for the moment yes you can keep on sending that stuff through.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00340-00210264-00210906 Reyna: Okay, so Olivier I don't know if you had something short to say from your group? Yeah very quickly ...
DT0pS4sY1kA-00341-00210906-00211608 The main issue raised during the session was about the technical expertise required for the
DT0pS4sY1kA-00342-00211608-00212844 reviewers for those three requirements. So we tried to discuss about that and it's
DT0pS4sY1kA-00343-00212844-00213569 clear that you don't need to be an expert on security to assess those requirements.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00344-00213648-00214386 We reinforced the fact that the process is based on trust, so as long as they are evidences
DT0pS4sY1kA-00345-00214446-00214980 that's acceptable, it's the lack of evidence that hurts really.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00346-00215082-00215646 If I want to bequick that is pretty much it.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00347-00215771-00216323 - Okay, I'll just maybe bring up two things that were talked about in our group. So one is with the
DT0pS4sY1kA-00348-00216323-00216906 legal and ethical, sometimes it's happened, I guess in the past or there's examples, whereby
DT0pS4sY1kA-00349-00216906-00217421 the legal and ethical expectations or norms are actually in conflict in some situations.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00350-00217512-00218058 So maybe it's good if we as a board look more into that and see what just
DT0pS4sY1kA-00351-00218058-00218526 we would put in the extended guidance if that is a known issue. And then
DT0pS4sY1kA-00352-00218580-00219348 with the preservation plan, we do need to really clarify are we expecting it as a
DT0pS4sY1kA-00353-00219419-00219864 to meet this requirement one single document that is the preservation plan, or is it okay
DT0pS4sY1kA-00354-00219966-00220319 and totally fine that sometimes it might be distributed across multiple documents?
DT0pS4sY1kA-00355-00220386-00220716 And just knowing like, since it is a required element to have a preservation plan,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00356-00220817-00221369 what exactly are we looking to see and what level of detail and any kind of nuances? That
DT0pS4sY1kA-00357-00221369-00221946 was something that people are struggling with, so that's something we should emphasise better in
DT0pS4sY1kA-00358-00221946-00222480 our extended guidance. Well there's just one question I see here about the tool. - Yeah.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00359-00222719-00223488 It has been tested on small screens, but it's not very good... Sorry, the question is, I had
DT0pS4sY1kA-00360-00223488-00224069 a question about the tool: Is it tested on small screens? It has been tested on small screens but
DT0pS4sY1kA-00361-00224069-00224771 it will put everything underneath each other, so I would recommend if you're doing a review that you
DT0pS4sY1kA-00362-00224771-00225546 do it on a laptop so you have full spectrum of all the information that you need at your fingertips.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00363-00225546-00226128 If you do it on a small screen, again it is possible, but it's not something we would recommend.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00364-00226380-00227052 Can graphics be included in line? No, no graphics are possible, only text.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00365-00227052-00227519 If you do have graphics it would be great if you put them somewhere online or if they're
DT0pS4sY1kA-00366-00227519-00227910 on your website or something like that and then you can refer to them through a link.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00367-00228090-00228864 And it is possible to add -sorry- it is possible to add one document to your
DT0pS4sY1kA-00368-00228864-00229638 application, which could be a zip file of course. - Okay so thank you for everyone for their
DT0pS4sY1kA-00369-00229638-00230136 various questions. Well this is all really useful. If you want to say anything rude about me or
DT0pS4sY1kA-00370-00230136-00230628 the approach or how this was done or how it might be done better in future than write directly to
DT0pS4sY1kA-00371-00230628-00231240 Lisa. Lisa will immediately tell me, but we'll anonymise the details so I don't know who was
DT0pS4sY1kA-00372-00231240-00231876 nasty about me. But this is all about making this better in future for each other. So this is
DT0pS4sY1kA-00373-00231876-00232434 all the team, we're all reviewers as well so any feedback really is gratefully accepted,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00374-00232542-00233142 A quick reminder as well, that because you have volunteered to join the Assembly of Reviewers,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00375-00233142-00233658 that also means that you are a candidate for joining the board of the CoreTrustSeal.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00376-00233754-00234384 There will be a formal request coming out in the new year for new board members for
DT0pS4sY1kA-00377-00234384-00234767 people to sort of represent at that level, but if you'd like to start thinking about
DT0pS4sY1kA-00378-00234767-00235223 that now. It would be really great to have some additional viewpoints on board
DT0pS4sY1kA-00379-00235223-00235650 so that you can do a better job than me next time this whole training thing comes around.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00380-00235752-00236148 But yes, have a think and there'll be something more formal in the New Year,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00381-00236262-00236969 In fact, I mean finally, thank you for your training participation, contributing feedback
DT0pS4sY1kA-00382-00236969-00237738 during the review process, and of course for all your reviews. This is a self-started 
DT0pS4sY1kA-00383-00237816-00238464 like double peer review process completely built from the ground up from the community
DT0pS4sY1kA-00384-00238464-00239238 of people that are running it to a sustainable system. It is a fairly uniquely successful thing,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00385-00239238-00239892 which is more than the sum of its parts, but we are those parts. Thank you very much everyone,
DT0pS4sY1kA-00386-00239892-00240432 it does make an absolutely huge difference and has had a huge impact on this community
DT0pS4sY1kA-00387-00240432-00240990 since it's been going. So we are very, very grateful for everyone's efforts, we really are.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00388-00241152-00241619 And it's, I think it's 9:30 and everyone gets their lives back
DT0pS4sY1kA-00389-00241619-00241986 and whatever, for whatever time of day they happen to be at.
DT0pS4sY1kA-00390-00242184-00242669 Thank you very much everybody. - Yes thank you all for participating, much, much appreciated.
DVGKq3X65FU-00000-00000031-00000479 Welcome. In today's episode of Vintage Sky I'm going to show you the glider which
DVGKq3X65FU-00001-00000479-00000963 is a best proof that what is simple doesn't need to be primitive.
DVGKq3X65FU-00002-00000963-00001832 Today's glider is the WWS-2 Żaba. "Żaba" means
DVGKq3X65FU-00003-00001832-00002307 "frog" and this glider was an elementary training single-seat glider so it was
DVGKq3X65FU-00004-00002307-00002931 used in the mountains to train pilots in the very beginning of their career and
DVGKq3X65FU-00005-00002931-00003536 the flights the glider made were more like slides or jumps down the hill. Maybe
DVGKq3X65FU-00006-00003536-00004203 this prompted the engineers to call their glider "frog". Żaba was constructed
DVGKq3X65FU-00007-00004203-00004800 by engineer Wacław Czerwiński who (apart from being a great glider designer) also
DVGKq3X65FU-00008-00004800-00005316 discovered Polish crucial gliding sights in the mountains in Bezmiechowa and
DVGKq3X65FU-00009-00005316-00005850 Ustjanowa. Żaba was first flown over Rakowice airfield or maybe
DVGKq3X65FU-00010-00005850-00006476 we should call it an airport in Kraków in 1937 and brought to production in
DVGKq3X65FU-00011-00006476-00006986 Wojskowe Warsztaty Szybowcowe (military glider works) which were also
DVGKq3X65FU-00012-00006986-00007728 located in Kraków in Rakowice airfield. This was a factory or facility
DVGKq3X65FU-00013-00007728-00008261 which produced about 80 gliders a year so this was pretty mass production for
DVGKq3X65FU-00014-00008261-00009213 those days - nearly two gliders were shipped a week and this yearly number of
DVGKq3X65FU-00015-00009213-00010007 80 craft of the Żaba type were constructed in WWS works. Later there
DVGKq3X65FU-00016-00010007-00010539 were minor changes, mainly wingtips were smoothed and 10 kilograms were taken of
DVGKq3X65FU-00017-00010539-00010947 the weight of the glider which in total weighed 85kg so this is a pretty
DVGKq3X65FU-00018-00010947-00011742 much of a decrease and in this way a new version was created. It was
DVGKq3X65FU-00019-00011742-00012848 designated either WWS-2 bis Żaba or WWS-2 Żaba II - anyway the second version was
DVGKq3X65FU-00020-00012848-00013602 built in LWL Factory in Lviv (which was then Polish
DVGKq3X65FU-00021-00013602-00014519 city) and 70 craft were made there out of this whole production part. 20 Żaba
DVGKq3X65FU-00022-00014519-00014981 gliders were sold abroad. The very successful and pilot-friendly Żaba
DVGKq3X65FU-00023-00014981-00015491 glider was used in gliding schools throughout Poland for example in Państwowa
DVGKq3X65FU-00024-00015491-00016083 Szkoła Szybowcowa (the State Gliding School) in Ustjanowa, in Gliding
DVGKq3X65FU-00025-00016083-00016764 School in Pińczów, in Tęgoborze, as well as in Wołyńska Szkoła Szybowcowa
DVGKq3X65FU-00026-00016764-00017286 this means Volhynia Region Gliding School in Sokola Góra, here you can see
DVGKq3X65FU-00027-00017286-00017883 the glider which is about to be flown by mrs. Jadwiga Piłsudska who was a
DVGKq3X65FU-00028-00017883-00018234 daughter of Marshal of Poland Józef Piłsudski.
DVGKq3X65FU-00029-00018234-00018936 Jadwiga Piłsudska later became the professional aviatrix, she served in the
DVGKq3X65FU-00030-00018936-00019641 Air Service Auxiliary in the RAF and ended up piloting airplanes like the
DVGKq3X65FU-00031-00019641-00020297 Spitfire and Mustang. Żaba was also used in Lviv where first training
DVGKq3X65FU-00032-00020297-00020978 sessions with the use of radio communication were performed. Today
DVGKq3X65FU-00033-00020978-00021597 Sokola Góra and Lviv are in the Ukraine but before the Second World War these were
DVGKq3X65FU-00034-00021597-00022290 Polish cities. All in all about 150 Żaba gliders were made and most of them were
DVGKq3X65FU-00035-00022290-00022901 either crashed or destroyed during the war. Two were taken over by the Soviets
DVGKq3X65FU-00036-00022901-00023523 but there is a very interesting story of one Żaba glider - registration
DVGKq3X65FU-00037-00023523-00024048 number SP-1265 which was disassembled before the war and hidden
DVGKq3X65FU-00038-00024048-00024696 in a shed belonging to MacAllen Oil Refinery in Krosno where it was not
DVGKq3X65FU-00039-00024696-00025304 found or not used by the occupants. It's pretty strange because facility of
DVGKq3X65FU-00040-00025304-00025697 such strategic importance as an oil refinery must have been thoroughly
DVGKq3X65FU-00041-00025697-00026402 searched by the army, but the glider was either not found or found
DVGKq3X65FU-00042-00026402-00026924 of no importance and left where it was hidden. The second version seems a bit
DVGKq3X65FU-00043-00026924-00027538 more true because apart from Żaba there were at least two other gliders also
DVGKq3X65FU-00044-00027538-00028327 hidden in MacAllen Oil Refinery magazines. This glider was
DVGKq3X65FU-00045-00028327-00028831 assembled during the war and flown in Białobrzegi near Krosno in 1944 but
DVGKq3X65FU-00046-00028831-00029252 then it was disassembled again as the front approached and was hidden in the
DVGKq3X65FU-00047-00029252-00029731 garage of postal service in Rzeszów. When we are
DVGKq3X65FU-00048-00029731-00030016 talking about the war it's also worth mentioning that engineer
DVGKq3X65FU-00049-00030016-00030565 Czerwiński emigrated to Canada where he worked for DeHavilland Aircraft,
DVGKq3X65FU-00050-00030565-00031222 Wooden Aircraft Company and there as he knew the construction of his
DVGKq3X65FU-00051-00031222-00032036 glider by heart he recreated the plans of Żaba glider and two gliders of this
DVGKq3X65FU-00052-00032036-00032913 type were made in Canada in 1942 or 43 and they were given the name CWA Wren.
DVGKq3X65FU-00053-00032913-00033653 Wren is a bird which has a very difficult Polish name "strzyżyk". As
DVGKq3X65FU-00054-00033653-00034208 already mentioned WWS Żaba was an elementary training single-seat glider
DVGKq3X65FU-00055-00034208-00035024 which was used for soaring down the hill with pilots no cockpit exposed to all
DVGKq3X65FU-00056-00035024-00035496 the elements this was the theory the method of training the pilot had to feel
DVGKq3X65FU-00057-00035496-00036184 the space, had to feel the wind had to feel all the elements and therefore be
DVGKq3X65FU-00058-00036184-00036847 verified for the for the job of an aviator. To perform such training
DVGKq3X65FU-00059-00036847-00037303 sessions the glider didn't require any great flight characteristics, here you
DVGKq3X65FU-00060-00037303-00038033 can see the basic data of Żaba glider. The glider was all wooden, the bottom
DVGKq3X65FU-00061-00038033-00038596 part of the fuselage - the one below the seat - was like a box and it was made of
DVGKq3X65FU-00062-00038596-00039128 two compartments to make it easy to repair this part because it was very
DVGKq3X65FU-00063-00039128-00039797 prone to breaking and getting damaged while pilots tried the first landings in
DVGKq3X65FU-00064-00039797-00040400 the mountainous areas. The glider was pretty robust, there were two struts for
DVGKq3X65FU-00065-00040400-00040964 each the wing, even the horizontal stabilizer had separate struts. There are
DVGKq3X65FU-00066-00040964-00041594 many guy wires to make the construction more rigid which while flying acted like
DVGKq3X65FU-00067-00041594-00042010 strings there are many Polish songs about flying
DVGKq3X65FU-00068-00042010-00043070 airplanes where the lyrics refer to the guy wires whistling or singing for
DVGKq3X65FU-00069-00043070-00043772 the pilots. This was the sound as the glider was slicing through the air. Żaba
DVGKq3X65FU-00070-00043772-00044312 had no wheel, after landing in had to be transported back to the top of the
DVGKq3X65FU-00071-00044312-00044803 mountain which it took off from using the special transporter dolly or
DVGKq3X65FU-00072-00044803-00045560 a horse which pulled this this dolly (it was either horse-drawn or pulled by
DVGKq3X65FU-00073-00045560-00046139 the pilots themselves) so here I think they were grateful to designers for
DVGKq3X65FU-00074-00046139-00046645 taking those above-mentioned 10 kilograms of the total weight of the
DVGKq3X65FU-00075-00046645-00047234 glider. The glider was very simple both to assemble and to fly you can see all
DVGKq3X65FU-00076-00047234-00047777 wire controls going from the flight stick and rudder pedals to the elevator
DVGKq3X65FU-00077-00047777-00048302 to rudder. The rudder pedals are not even pedals that it's just a wooden
DVGKq3X65FU-00078-00048302-00049007 board which is horizontal and pilot pushed it. There are wires so that
DVGKq3X65FU-00079-00049007-00049637 his feet wouldn't come off the rudder while landing - this was a common danger that
DVGKq3X65FU-00080-00049637-00050126 when you took your foot off the rudder while landing you
DVGKq3X65FU-00081-00050126-00050872 could well slide over it with the landing skid. What is very interesting
DVGKq3X65FU-00082-00050872-00051563 why I said that simple doesn't needs to be primitive? Designers of
DVGKq3X65FU-00083-00051563-00051891 this glider kept making research which led
DVGKq3X65FU-00084-00051891-00052399 to safe design of the seat, as you can see the seat of the glider is not just a
DVGKq3X65FU-00085-00052399-00053044 straight wooden board - it is profiled, it is built in such a way that it provided
DVGKq3X65FU-00086-00053044-00053707 some backup for the pilot's spine and during the crash landing, the hard
DVGKq3X65FU-00087-00053707-00054480 landing or a turnover this seat with the proper harness protected pilot's spine
DVGKq3X65FU-00088-00054480-00055245 from injuries. A very modern feature in this simple pre-war glider.
DVGKq3X65FU-00089-00055245-00055675 And another thing you may have noticed already in the pictures is that the
DVGKq3X65FU-00090-00055675-00056497 skid of the glider was not placed on some rubber balls or leather straps but
DVGKq3X65FU-00091-00056497-00056979 it actually had an oil-gas shock absorber which is a very unique feature
DVGKq3X65FU-00092-00056979-00057807 and very cutting edge as you take a look for example at pre-war motorcycles then
DVGKq3X65FU-00093-00057807-00058726 there was this double-rectangle type front fork with with spring. Gas shock
DVGKq3X65FU-00094-00058726-00059101 absorbers were not something very commonly used before the Second World
DVGKq3X65FU-00095-00059101-00059647 War and here it was fitted to a very simple glider. The glider which was hidden
DVGKq3X65FU-00096-00059647-00060105 in Kronso and Rzeszów made it until the end of the war, it was then
DVGKq3X65FU-00097-00060105-00060823 registered by the numbers SP-167 and flown in Poland until the 1950s
DVGKq3X65FU-00098-00060823-00061382 where generally the aeroclubs resigned from the single-seat training method and
DVGKq3X65FU-00099-00061383-00062004 moved on to a double seated gliders where student-pilot was flying
DVGKq3X65FU-00100-00062004-00062691 along with instructor. Now this Żaba glider is to be seen in Polish Aviation
DVGKq3X65FU-00101-00062691-00063349 Museum in Krakow so it ended on the same airfield where it was first flown
DVGKq3X65FU-00102-00063349-00063793 and where it was made. It is now the lone survivor of the
DVGKq3X65FU-00103-00063793-00064603 WWS-2 Żaba glider type. This would be it about this nice robust single-seater
DVGKq3X65FU-00104-00064603-00065112 thanks for watching Vintage Sky. Stay tuned!
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00000-00000009-00000744 we'd like to take a moment of your time to tell you story a story of truth of the desire to help
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00001-00000744-00001356 and be good for society animal cruelty is a human infliction of suffering or harm upon any non-human
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00002-00001356-00001962 animal for purposes other than self-defense for survival so if that dog slash cat was attacking
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00003-00001962-00002532 you and under the fight-or-flight response you hit them this is survival instincts it's alright
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00004-00002532-00003215 but if you hit them purposely for pleasure and they've done absolutely nothing wrong that is
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00005-00003215-00003900 animal abuse approximately seven point six million companion animals enter animal shelters nationwide
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00006-00003900-00004731 every year of those approximately 3.9 million dogs and 3.4 million cats each year nearly 2.7
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00007-00004731-00005283 million animals are euthanized now we want to help fight against animal abuse animal cruelty
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00008-00005283-00005715 and I'm gonna crack whatever you want to call it many people do we'd like to introduce you to
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00009-00005715-00006339 the 3rd kids pump yes this isn't the SPCA it's another animal rescue center they are a group
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00010-00006339-00006795 of people who've decided that they will take a stand against the morbid act of animal abuse
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00011-00006795-00007409 the fur kids farm is a non-profit animal rescue center an animal sanctuary they specialize in
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00012-00007409-00008061 the rescue rehabilitation and rehoming of abused or injured animals now let's focus on the Perkins
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00013-00008061-00008529 farm as they are a great representation of people who've decided to fight back against animal abuse
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00014-00008529-00009255 so we all began with one puppy called ruff he was beaten up and was in very bad condition he
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00015-00009255-00009741 was neglected by a neighbor one day she wandered away and luckily she showed up at the gates of
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00016-00009741-00010245 a house that was soon to be known as Perkins farm they stood up against the neighbor kept
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00017-00010245-00010845 the small puppy and nursed him to proper health today ruff is so devoted and appreciative to
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00018-00010845-00011445 the workers of Perkins farm that he will not eat without seeing them suck it perhaps curd
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00019-00011445-00011886 loyalty and previous suffering made the [ __ ] is far montanita to other animals that are ill
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00020-00011886-00012486 treated and are in danger so the flood kids farm started rescuing animals in the span of two years
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00021-00012486-00013230 to date they've rescued about 35 dogs and over 50 cats that have been abused or injured the [ __ ]
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00022-00013230-00013791 his fam have chosen to focus specifically in the rescue rehabilitation and rehoming of abuse
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00023-00013791-00014427 or injured animals as they feel personally called upon to start crew feed thoughts animals the past
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00024-00014427-00015009 two years they've been a self-funded movement they actually converted their own homes into a
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00025-00015009-00015678 sanctuary and shared it with the animals they see now that is what we call dedication they
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00026-00015678-00016149 have a team that give up their respective careers to dedicate themselves to this cause at the end
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00027-00016149-00016689 of 2014 the four kids farm chose to go public regarding their work and also registered as a
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00028-00016689-00017346 nonprofit charity in order to allow them to reach more animals in need as well as to spread word on
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00029-00017346-00018084 the fight against cruelty towards animals well isn't that such a touching story we hope that
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00030-00018084-00018681 this story tells you and motivates you to be one of many who support the fall animal abuse
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00031-00018681-00019329 Oh for the sign you want to know how you could help even more other than by watching this video
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00032-00019329-00020133 well it's nice that you asked because we can help you here's some ideas you can do things such as a
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00033-00020133-00020703 topic pad or two or a dog there's plenty of both to go around and if you hear around that someone
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00034-00020703-00021384 may be abusing that animal take a stand take their pet but not without reasoning but being serious if
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00035-00021384-00021846 they are truly abusing their animals you should do something about it because surely that animal
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00036-00021846-00022473 does not and should not have to be in such a traumatising position and feel such harm or if
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00037-00022473-00023046 you're around the area support for kids farm visit their Facebook page donate to them adopt their
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00038-00023046-00023619 animals volunteer for them whatever you can do to simply help them and therefore help fight animal
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00039-00023619-00024348 abuse also you can help us raise awareness even more by sending this video to your friends your
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00040-00024348-00025002 neighbors your family your current pets so that they understand that we're helping them carrying
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00041-00025002-00025686 on we tweet this share this spam your friends family whoever with this link because this will
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00042-00025686-00026172 truly help us out thank you for listening we hope this makes you feel sad enough to take a
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00043-00026172-00026693 small kitten or puppy that has wandered astray and don't have mothers or has persuaded you to
DZ0KW0ke4Ju-00044-00026693-00027644 take a cat or dog up for adoption next time you walk by an animal center so just thanks and yeah
DbUWWWxxYG8-00000-00000466-00000617 KDA
DbUWWWxxYG8-00001-00000617-00000891 Should we show 'em how we do it every day?
DbUWWWxxYG8-00002-00000891-00001015 Yeah, yeah, yeah
DbUWWWxxYG8-00003-00001015-00001318 Na, na-na-na, na-na-na-na-na-na
DbUWWWxxYG8-00004-00001473-00001600 Let's get it
DbUWWWxxYG8-00005-00001614-00001808 Akali that girl, 'Kali go grr
DbUWWWxxYG8-00006-00001808-00001979 'Kali don't stop, 'Kali don't skrr
DbUWWWxxYG8-00007-00001979-00002145 'Kali got a job, 'Kali go to work
DbUWWWxxYG8-00008-00002145-00002328 뜨거워 언제나, don't get burnt
DbUWWWxxYG8-00009-00002333-00002505 넘쳐 흘러 more than a buffet
DbUWWWxxYG8-00010-00002505-00002680 난 죽여 주잖아 like I'm Buffy
DbUWWWxxYG8-00011-00002687-00002837 누가 감히 on my Huffy
DbUWWWxxYG8-00012-00002842-00003026 거- 문열지마 that's a rough day
DbUWWWxxYG8-00013-00003026-00003188 I'm givin' y ou more 'cause I'm greater than
DbUWWWxxYG8-00014-00003188-00003341 필요없는 시험들, 답은 이미
DbUWWWxxYG8-00015-00003341-00003520 But all of my numbers are talkin', babe
DbUWWWxxYG8-00016-00003520-00003690 블루마블 Mrs. 모노폴리 (Ooh)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00017-00003690-00003847 너는 – 종이 돈이 나는 real money (Hey)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00018-00003847-00004000 필요 없대 너네들이 많은 돈들
DbUWWWxxYG8-00019-00004000-00004178 Go get it, go get it, go get it, the mission
DbUWWWxxYG8-00020-00004178-00004337 눈을못떼 모두 그래 너도 그래
DbUWWWxxYG8-00021-00004337-00004484 'Cause I got it different
DbUWWWxxYG8-00022-00004579-00005158 All I'll ever know is life up on a throne
DbUWWWxxYG8-00023-00005233-00005717 시 작 하 면 끝을 보는 거야 You want
DbUWWWxxYG8-00024-00005717-00005838 More
DbUWWWxxYG8-00025-00005838-00006231 Know I got it, so here you go (Let's go)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00026-00006275-00006528 You look like you could use some more
DbUWWWxxYG8-00027-00006528-00006831 Know I got it and never runnin' low
DbUWWWxxYG8-00028-00007004-00007442 Yeah, I got more than enough, add it up and away (Ayy, ayy)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00029-00007442-00007769 You know I got it like bomb-bomb, blow your mind
DbUWWWxxYG8-00030-00007769-00008096 Never givin' less and that's how it'll stay (Ayy, ayy)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00031-00008096-00008459 You know I got it like all day, all the time 
DbUWWWxxYG8-00032-00008583-00008747 When I go, it's for gold
DbUWWWxxYG8-00033-00008747-00008909 Yeah, they cool, but I'm cold
DbUWWWxxYG8-00034-00008909-00009071 I don't fit in the mold
DbUWWWxxYG8-00035-00009071-00009259 I'm a rebel
DbUWWWxxYG8-00036-00009259-00009411 I don't do what you say
DbUWWWxxYG8-00037-00009411-00009593 Makin' moves, I don't wait
DbUWWWxxYG8-00038-00009593-00009755 While I smile in your face
DbUWWWxxYG8-00039-00009755-00009922 I got different DNA
DbUWWWxxYG8-00040-00009922-00010259 Whats higher than the top? That's me (That's me)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00041-00010259-00010594 Come take a look before falling at my feet (Oh)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00042-00010594-00010919 조용히 몸을 숙, 여 봐 (Yeah, yeah, yeah)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00043-00010919-00011468 So take a look, 나를 기억해 a queen (Oh)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00044-00011468-00012155 All I'll ever know is life up on a throne
DbUWWWxxYG8-00045-00012155-00012665 시 작 하 면 끝을 보는 거야 You want
DbUWWWxxYG8-00046-00012665-00012800 More
DbUWWWxxYG8-00047-00012800-00013171 Know I got it, so here you go (Let's go)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00048-00013171-00013460 You look like you could use some more
DbUWWWxxYG8-00049-00013460-00013784 Know I got it and never runnin' low
DbUWWWxxYG8-00050-00013934-00014355 Yeah, I got more than enough, add it up and away (Ayy, ayy)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00051-00014355-00014712 You know I got it like bomb-bomb, blow your mind
DbUWWWxxYG8-00052-00014712-00015043 Never givin' less and that's how it'll stay (Ayy, ayy)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00053-00015043-00015394 You know I got it like all day, all the time
DbUWWWxxYG8-00054-00015551-00016033 Way out 感觉犹如海浪, on the wave now
DbUWWWxxYG8-00055-00016033-00016363 不断往前遨游, never weighed down
DbUWWWxxYG8-00056-00016363-00016805 This is how I do it every day, wow, wow
DbUWWWxxYG8-00057-00016805-00017514 这一路上的奇迹 都记住了你的 每一个瞬间, 无 比 的 耀 眼
DbUWWWxxYG8-00058-00017514-00017871 I know, I know, you want some more
DbUWWWxxYG8-00059-00017871-00018265 准备好就一起走 givin' it all
DbUWWWxxYG8-00060-00018265-00018347 More
DbUWWWxxYG8-00061-00018347-00018779 Know I got it, so here you go (Let's go, babe)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00062-00018779-00019024 You look like you could use some more
DbUWWWxxYG8-00063-00019024-00019353 Know I got it and never runnin' low
DbUWWWxxYG8-00064-00019501-00019934 Yeah, I got more than enough, add it up and away (Ayy, ayy)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00065-00019934-00020259 You know I got it like bomb-bomb, blow your mind
DbUWWWxxYG8-00066-00020259-00020613 Never givin' less and that's how it'll stay (Ayy, ayy)
DbUWWWxxYG8-00067-00020613-00020974 You know I got it like all day, all the time
DbcMcvpmxDM-00000-00000016-00000363 FEVER, RASH, JOINT PAIN AND RED EYES ARE ALL
DbcMcvpmxDM-00001-00000397-00000597 COMMON SYMPTOMS OF THE ZIKA VIRUS DISEASE.
DbcMcvpmxDM-00002-00000640-00000870 THE VIRUS IS MOST COMMONLY CONTRACTED FROM MOSQUITOS.
DbcMcvpmxDM-00003-00000920-00001144 AS OF RIGHT NOW, THERE ARE NO KNOWN CURES FOR THE
DbcMcvpmxDM-00004-00001144-00001254 DISEASE.
DbcMcvpmxDM-00005-00001254-00001444 ONE WAY TO REDUCE THE CHANCE OF CONTRACTING THE
DbcMcvpmxDM-00006-00001444-00001644 VIRUS IS LIMIT THE GROWTH OF THE MOSQUITO
DbcMcvpmxDM-00007-00001644-00001745 POPULATION.
DbcMcvpmxDM-00008-00001745-00001945 "THESE PARTICULAR MOSQUITOS LIKE SMALL
DbcMcvpmxDM-00009-00001945-00002262 CONTAINERS SO IT'S IMPORTANT IN URBAN AREAS,
DbcMcvpmxDM-00010-00002262-00002706 HOME LAND OWNERS TO REDUCE WATER IN BIRD BATHS OR
DbcMcvpmxDM-00011-00002706-00002866 POTTED PLANTS.
DbcMcvpmxDM-00012-00002866-00003166 A BIG FOCUS OF OUR EFFORTS IS TO PUSH OUT EDUCATION
DbcMcvpmxDM-00013-00003166-00003443 SO THAT HOME OWNERS ARE AWARE AND ABLE TO DO
DbcMcvpmxDM-00014-00003443-00003590 SOURCE REDUCTION.
DbcMcvpmxDM-00015-00003590-00003800 MORE IMPORTANTLY FOR OUR TROOPS DEPLOYED,
DbcMcvpmxDM-00016-00003800-00004240 WE USE PERSONAL REPELENTS SUCH AS DEET OR BACARIN.
DbcMcvpmxDM-00017-00004240-00004611 THEY ARE TOPICAL REPELENTS THAT WORK VERY GOOD
DbcMcvpmxDM-00018-00004611-00004931 AGAINST MOSQUITOS, AS WELL AS IN CERTAIN AREAS WE'RE
DbcMcvpmxDM-00019-00004931-00005208 LOOKING AT UNIFORM TREATMENTS TO PROTECT
DbcMcvpmxDM-00020-00005208-00005485 INDIVIDUALS WHO MAY BE IN HIGH RISK AREAS."
Dhk9kC-Ckhy-00000-00000000-00000200 Instant Green Moong Dosa
Djkajvz6EDu-00000-00000000-00000400 I've been requested to speak about China.
Djkajvz6EDu-00001-00000400-00001100 First, I would like to refer to the same China, to the millenial China.
Djkajvz6EDu-00002-00001200-00001600 We can't understand the mission ad gentes
Djkajvz6EDu-00003-00001600-00002000 without giving to China a special place, a privileged place
Djkajvz6EDu-00004-00002159-00002812 Why? Because it's the most populous country on earth.
Djkajvz6EDu-00005-00002911-00003411 Currently, it has around 1. 400 million people,
Djkajvz6EDu-00006-00003539-00003939 that is, the fith part of the world population.
Djkajvz6EDu-00007-00004127-00004500 Let's say in another way:
Djkajvz6EDu-00008-00004512-00005065 in every five people, one is Chinese... in the world.
Djkajvz6EDu-00009-00005206-00005557 For this reason, I consider that is essential
Djkajvz6EDu-00010-00005550-00006042 to colaborate with the evangelization of the Chinese people.
Djkajvz6EDu-00011-00006107-00006605 One of the aspects that may be useful
Djkajvz6EDu-00012-00006616-00007275 is to analyse the historic evolution of China’s evangelization,
Djkajvz6EDu-00013-00007409-00008225 because it's necessary to continue the work of the holy martyrs and missionaries
Djkajvz6EDu-00014-00008225-00009125 that spend their lives in the mission of this great continent.
Djkajvz6EDu-00015-00009191-00010138 Aside from this we are encouraged by the urgent request of John Paul II
Djkajvz6EDu-00016-00010185-00010671 particularly towards the Asian continent;
Djkajvz6EDu-00017-00010705-00011180 the Redemptoris Missio says in # 37:
Djkajvz6EDu-00018-00011190-00011548 “the Church's mission ad gentes ought to be,
Djkajvz6EDu-00019-00011570-00011850 in the next century, that is, the century we are living in,
Djkajvz6EDu-00020-00011899-00012399 chiefly and particularly directed towards Asia”.
Djkajvz6EDu-00021-00012603-00013089 A brief history of China's evangelization:
Djkajvz6EDu-00022-00013150-00013551 There are five great evangelizing waves in China.
Djkajvz6EDu-00023-00013591-00014168 First, as it's attributed by tradition,
Djkajvz6EDu-00024-00014365-00015044 Saint Thomas the apostle evangelized China, after doing it in India.
Djkajvz6EDu-00025-00015174-00016000 Certainly he planted at that time, a very important seed…
Djkajvz6EDu-00026-00016040-00016812 For example, it's said, by some research recently done by a Frenchman,
Djkajvz6EDu-00027-00016902-00017486 that the brother of the first Emperor
Djkajvz6EDu-00028-00017500-00017820 died as a martyr because he was Christian,
Djkajvz6EDu-00029-00017900-00018410 and that there were even some Christian Emperors during the first centuries.
Djkajvz6EDu-00030-00018685-00019285 It was an attempt at evangelization,
Djkajvz6EDu-00031-00019300-00020391 but it was not until the year 635 that it was properly a massive wave.
Djkajvz6EDu-00032-00020422-00021098 The mission was initiated by the Nestorians Christian monks.
Djkajvz6EDu-00033-00021100-00021692 This evangelization will last until the 10th century.
Djkajvz6EDu-00034-00021700-00022138 This means that, starting from the year 635,
Djkajvz6EDu-00035-00022204-00024001 the most organized current in China’s evangelization lasted 400 years.
Djkajvz6EDu-00036-00024064-00024260 The end of the Christian presence in China
Djkajvz6EDu-00037-00024300-00024592 was due to the difficulties in communication,
Djkajvz6EDu-00038-00024600-00024768 to the difficulties in politics,
Djkajvz6EDu-00039-00024840-00025221 resistance of the traditional religions
Djkajvz6EDu-00040-00025377-00026005 and in part also to the elitist character of the Nestorian monks,
Djkajvz6EDu-00041-00026005-00026326 who failed to impact the people.
Djkajvz6EDu-00042-00026600-00027000 In this first period, the inculturation of the gospel through the liturgy
Djkajvz6EDu-00043-00027026-00027264 was a great success.
Djkajvz6EDu-00044-00027300-00027857 From this time we have very beautiful hymns to the Trinity and to the Eucharist,
Djkajvz6EDu-00045-00027991-00028291 It is worthy to highlight
Djkajvz6EDu-00046-00028346-00028698 that the protagonists of this first evangelizing flow
Djkajvz6EDu-00047-00028751-00029222 were faithful and loyal to the Christian doctrine.
Djkajvz6EDu-00048-00029250-00029573 It’s not possible to find any heretical text.
Djkajvz6EDu-00049-00029661-00029974 The mysteries of the Trinity, the Incarnation,
Djkajvz6EDu-00050-00029982-00030310 the Passion and the Resurrection were taught.
Djkajvz6EDu-00051-00030341-00030841 They made also a very skillful adaptation of terms,
Djkajvz6EDu-00052-00030883-00031600 as Iscin for Jesus and Mishino for the Messiah.
Djkajvz6EDu-00053-00031686-00032028 There was also a profound interreligious dialogue,
Djkajvz6EDu-00054-00032090-00032370 especially with Taoism and Buddhism.
Djkajvz6EDu-00055-00032439-00033370 Also, the Christian tradition is inserted in the huge literary culture of China.
Djkajvz6EDu-00056-00033541-00033816 There are more achievements of the missionaries:
Djkajvz6EDu-00057-00033849-00034190 The educative work by founding schools of biblical studies,
Djkajvz6EDu-00058-00034236-00034718 the remarkable influence of the contemplative and monastic life,
Djkajvz6EDu-00059-00034845-00035249 a strong social projection and a pronounced influence
Djkajvz6EDu-00060-00035236-00035504 of the works of mercy.
Djkajvz6EDu-00061-00035658-00036181 Likewise the monks cared about the approach to the governing class
Djkajvz6EDu-00062-00036300-00036566 and they spoke about a triple alliance:
Djkajvz6EDu-00063-00036587-00037153 to God, to the Emperor and to the family.
Djkajvz6EDu-00064-00037164-00037449 After the expulsion of the missionaries,
Djkajvz6EDu-00065-00037500-00037828 Christianity spread beyond the great wall,
Djkajvz6EDu-00066-00037870-00038355 that benefited the Christianization of Central Asia.
Djkajvz6EDu-00067-00038466-00038802 We must go back now to the 14th century,
Djkajvz6EDu-00068-00038850-00039241 the second great evangelizing wave.
Djkajvz6EDu-00069-00039337-00039774 The first contact began in the 13th century,
Djkajvz6EDu-00070-00039847-00040192 thanks to the Mongolian-Tartar invasion.
Djkajvz6EDu-00071-00040339-00040620 Among the difficulties and errors of this period,
Djkajvz6EDu-00072-00040680-00040890 we can mention the lack of missionaries.
Djkajvz6EDu-00073-00040950-00041416 The apostle of this time, Fra John of Montecorvino,
Djkajvz6EDu-00074-00041450-00041640 started the mission alone
Djkajvz6EDu-00075-00041667-00041987 and during 11 years he worked without any companions
Djkajvz6EDu-00076-00042023-00042587 in ancient Cathay, actually Beijing.
Djkajvz6EDu-00077-00042693-00042909 To this absence of priests could be attributed
Djkajvz6EDu-00078-00042954-00043241 China’s lack of missionary impetus.
Djkajvz6EDu-00079-00043317-00043600 Europe didn't hear the requests for more missionaries
Djkajvz6EDu-00080-00043668-00044011 and many precious occasions for evangelization were missed.
Djkajvz6EDu-00081-00044050-00044344 Also, and connected with the previous reason,
Djkajvz6EDu-00082-00044355-00044680 they neglected the spiritual attention to China.
Djkajvz6EDu-00083-00044746-00044953 All this seems to derive from the fact
Djkajvz6EDu-00084-00045023-00045500 that the mission was carried out, at that moment,
Djkajvz6EDu-00085-00045530-00045870 only by a single order: the Franciscans.
Djkajvz6EDu-00086-00045986-00046230 The bad relations with the Nestorians
Djkajvz6EDu-00087-00046366-00046810 and the failure of a reconciliation hindered the work.
Djkajvz6EDu-00088-00046922-00047229 Because of this the Catholics were looked upon with disapproval,
Djkajvz6EDu-00089-00047294-00047770 and, after 10 years of work, there were 6 thousand baptizeds;
Djkajvz6EDu-00090-00047854-00048153 though they could have been 30 thousands,
Djkajvz6EDu-00091-00048199-00048448 without the calumnies of the Nestorians;
Djkajvz6EDu-00092-00048475-00048776 notes Fra John of Montecorvino.
Djkajvz6EDu-00093-00048800-00049140 Among the achievements of this period
Djkajvz6EDu-00094-00049167-00049534 we can mention the installation of the ecclesiastical hierarchy in China.
Djkajvz6EDu-00095-00049610-00049930 Seven Franciscans were consecrated bishops
Djkajvz6EDu-00096-00049930-00050230 in order to get into China and to also consecrate as a bishop
Djkajvz6EDu-00097-00050293-00050620 John of Montecorvino, who was the first archbishop of Beijing.
Djkajvz6EDu-00098-00050617-00051000 It was also a great succes to use the music and the sacred art
Djkajvz6EDu-00099-00050941-00051210 as a means of inculturation.
Djkajvz6EDu-00100-00051269-00051540 As in the first wave, there was support from the civil authorities,
Djkajvz6EDu-00101-00051590-00051800 to whom the missionaries could reach
Djkajvz6EDu-00102-00051940-00052300 by gaining the welcome of the Emperor.
Djkajvz6EDu-00103-00052331-00052779 Throughout this period, as it would be in the future,
Djkajvz6EDu-00104-00052841-00053163 the benign and objective vision that the missionaries had
Djkajvz6EDu-00105-00053200-00053510 about the Chinese people was truly important.
Djkajvz6EDu-00106-00053516-00053790 In this regards, there is great importance
Djkajvz6EDu-00107-00053834-00054063 to the chronicles of the Franciscans missionaries,
Djkajvz6EDu-00108-00054100-00054460 which contributed to the knowledge of China in Europe.
Djkajvz6EDu-00109-00054715-00055120 The end of this second wave was in the year 1368,
Djkajvz6EDu-00110-00055200-00055460 thanks to a national revolt in southern China,
Djkajvz6EDu-00111-00055467-00055851 which expelled the Mongolian Yuan dynasty.
Djkajvz6EDu-00112-00055900-00056382 The new dynasty of the Ming, which lasted for three hundred years,
Djkajvz6EDu-00113-00056422-00056829 established a political claim of the national values.
Djkajvz6EDu-00114-00056911-00057370 The priests and the European Church were expelled.
Djkajvz6EDu-00115-00057500-00058323 In view of new Turkish invasions of Tamerlane from 1369-1405
Djkajvz6EDu-00116-00058368-00058929 and the internal difficulties of the Church in Europe,
Djkajvz6EDu-00117-00058979-00059429 the so called Western schism together with the Black Death,
Djkajvz6EDu-00118-00059450-00059756 made the reestablishment of a relation
Djkajvz6EDu-00119-00059800-00060041 between Europe and Asia impossible.
Djkajvz6EDu-00120-00060099-00060502 The third evangelizing wave was in the 16th century.
Djkajvz6EDu-00121-00060554-00061406 One of the greatest leaders of this third evangelizing current
Djkajvz6EDu-00122-00061450-00061646 was Fr. Mateo Ricci.
Djkajvz6EDu-00123-00061664-00062170 Even though there were many difficulties
Djkajvz6EDu-00124-00062200-00062585 between the years 1610-1700,
Djkajvz6EDu-00125-00062664-00062940 they were the most remarkable and decisive missionaries
Djkajvz6EDu-00126-00063000-00063340 in the history of China’s Christianity, until 1900.
Djkajvz6EDu-00127-00063500-00063829 We can underline as an error of this period
Djkajvz6EDu-00128-00063885-00064170 the opposition and impediment to the establishment
Djkajvz6EDu-00129-00064200-00064561 of a native clergy and hierarchy.
Djkajvz6EDu-00130-00064598-00064898 Another of the errors was the prohibition of the liturgy in Chinese.
Djkajvz6EDu-00131-00064945-00065550 As well the unedifying controversy of the rites,
Djkajvz6EDu-00132-00065551-00065780 which had a great responsibility
Djkajvz6EDu-00133-00065799-00066095 in the mission stagnation of the 18th century.
Djkajvz6EDu-00134-00066206-00066420 The sad epilogue of this controversy
Djkajvz6EDu-00135-00066480-00066730 was a hard blow for Christianity in China.
Djkajvz6EDu-00136-00066787-00067290 The constitution Ex illa die of Pope Clement XI
Djkajvz6EDu-00137-00067333-00067908 forbade the usage of the word Tien and Shang-ti to name God,
Djkajvz6EDu-00138-00067983-00068300 declaring superstitious the rites in honor of Confusius
Djkajvz6EDu-00139-00068350-00068450 and of the ancestors
Djkajvz6EDu-00140-00068500-00068760 It also obliged all missionaries to reject,
Djkajvz6EDu-00141-00068790-00069000 under an oath any type of accommodation.
Djkajvz6EDu-00142-00069047-00069490 Because of this, it started a strong persecution
Djkajvz6EDu-00143-00069490-00069680 against the Chinese Catholics,
Djkajvz6EDu-00144-00069762-00070107 which had serious implications for the missionaries.
Djkajvz6EDu-00145-00070115-00070393 Other reasons can be mentioned,
Djkajvz6EDu-00146-00070469-00070770 which might have caused the stagnation of the 18th century missions;
Djkajvz6EDu-00147-00070814-00071285 as the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1773,
Djkajvz6EDu-00148-00071288-00071767 the losses inflicted to Christianity by the French Revolution,
Djkajvz6EDu-00149-00071821-00072372 and the progressive decline of Spanish and Portuguese power.
Djkajvz6EDu-00150-00072503-00072750 Among the successes of this period,
Djkajvz6EDu-00151-00072800-00073410 which is certainly the most fruitful in China's evangelization
Djkajvz6EDu-00152-00073430-00073950 and which would illuminate the mission in China for centuries to come,
Djkajvz6EDu-00153-00073992-00074397 is the adoption of a new methodology.
Djkajvz6EDu-00154-00074483-00075095 Fr. Valigniano, Visitor and Superior of the Jesuit missions of the East Indies,
Djkajvz6EDu-00155-00075151-00075400 developed a method suitable for breaching
Djkajvz6EDu-00156-00075429-00075699 the impenetrable wall of the Middle Empire…
Djkajvz6EDu-00157-00075748-00075875 as China was called...
Djkajvz6EDu-00158-00075875-00076355 even today China is the Middle Kingdom.
Djkajvz6EDu-00159-00076612-00076765 What was this method?
Djkajvz6EDu-00160-00076782-00077257 It was to learn to read, write and speak the Mandarin language
Djkajvz6EDu-00161-00077328-00077620 and to adapt oneself to the Chinese customs.
Djkajvz6EDu-00162-00077795-00078370 Based on the words of St. Paul “I have become all things to all men”.
Djkajvz6EDu-00163-00078466-00078682 To this end he brought to Macau
Djkajvz6EDu-00164-00078714-00079607 Fr. Miguel Ruggiere in 1579, and in 1582 Fr. Mateo Ricci.
Djkajvz6EDu-00165-00079649-00080314 He left them completely free so they could properly prepare themselves.
Djkajvz6EDu-00166-00080495-00080697 The missionaries had to act with great prudence
Djkajvz6EDu-00167-00080730-00080900 in contact with the upper class.
Djkajvz6EDu-00168-00080962-00081216 They should also avoid the disordered zeal
Djkajvz6EDu-00169-00081252-00081390 of converting a lot of people
Djkajvz6EDu-00170-00081402-00081580 and they had been forbidden to deal
Djkajvz6EDu-00171-00081620-00081900 with the Portuguese of Macau and with the Spaniards.
Djkajvz6EDu-00172-00082025-00082143 In turn, from the beginning,
Djkajvz6EDu-00173-00082186-00082420 they were told which method must be followed.
Djkajvz6EDu-00174-00082457-00082610 Without leaving the people,
Djkajvz6EDu-00175-00082657-00082920 they concentrated their forces and energies
Djkajvz6EDu-00176-00082954-00083154 on the leaders of society.
Djkajvz6EDu-00177-00083248-00083710 As the scholars were the backbone of the Chinese bureaucracy,
Djkajvz6EDu-00178-00083748-00084165 they emphasized the missionary’s solid cultural preparation.
Djkajvz6EDu-00179-00084218-00084680 They also attempted the adoption of customs.
Djkajvz6EDu-00180-00084772-00085020 I should stress the example of Fr. Ricci.
Djkajvz6EDu-00181-00085084-00085551 At first he adopted the dress of the Buddhists,
Djkajvz6EDu-00182-00085674-00085860 that is, of the monks,
Djkajvz6EDu-00183-00085991-00086230 because it seemed to him to be closest to Christianity;
Djkajvz6EDu-00184-00086267-00086678 but in the last years of his mission he changed radically and boldly.
Djkajvz6EDu-00185-00086812-00087250 Externally and spiritually the missionaries would be,
Djkajvz6EDu-00186-00087300-00087744 from that moment, learned preachers;
Djkajvz6EDu-00187-00087845-00088045 that is, what they called wise.
Djkajvz6EDu-00188-00088088-00088488 Therefore, they began to dress like the wise men.
Djkajvz6EDu-00189-00088557-00089040 In another field, Fr. Ricci made an adaptation of concepts
Djkajvz6EDu-00190-00089132-00089488 using the same method that the early Christian apologists
Djkajvz6EDu-00191-00089580-00089800 used regarding Greek philosophy.
Djkajvz6EDu-00192-00089860-00090370 Fr. Mateo Ricci, an Italian, as his name indicates,
Djkajvz6EDu-00193-00090430-00090759 took over some terms and categories of Chinese thought
Djkajvz6EDu-00194-00090788-00091040 to express Christian and philosophical truths,
Djkajvz6EDu-00195-00091094-00091370 such as substance and accidents.
Djkajvz6EDu-00196-00091445-00091700 One of the most positive developments of this period
Djkajvz6EDu-00197-00091720-00091950 is connected with the activity of missionary groups,
Djkajvz6EDu-00198-00091990-00092220 almost all them Jesuits,
Djkajvz6EDu-00199-00092253-00092700 who continued offering the court their service
Djkajvz6EDu-00200-00092733-00093150 as scholars, scientists, astronomers, artists;
Djkajvz6EDu-00201-00093186-00093570 performing a cultural mediation throughout the centuries
Djkajvz6EDu-00202-00093605-00093860 and playing a central role as agents
Djkajvz6EDu-00203-00093905-00094440 of intense cultural exchange between China and Europe.
Djkajvz6EDu-00204-00094552-00094830 The greatest success was that Fr. Matteo Ricci,
Djkajvz6EDu-00205-00094871-00095220 who was also a cartographer,
Djkajvz6EDu-00206-00095321-00095690 made a map of the world, where he placed
Djkajvz6EDu-00207-00095727-00096350 the Middle Kingdom, as it is called China, in the middle;
Djkajvz6EDu-00208-00096430-00096870 and then he gifted that map to the Emperor,
Djkajvz6EDu-00209-00096931-00097240 and the Emperor, seeing that Europe was far,
Djkajvz6EDu-00210-00097221-00097499 remained tranquil since he was afraid
Djkajvz6EDu-00211-00097521-00097880 that the Europeans may defeat him.
Djkajvz6EDu-00212-00098019-00098490 So he ordered a great quantity of copies of the map
Djkajvz6EDu-00213-00098531-00099130 to be made and to be distributed throughout China.
Djkajvz6EDu-00214-00099231-00100080 Another success was that it was predicted a solar eclipse.
Djkajvz6EDu-00215-00100234-00100430 The Buddhists put a date;
Djkajvz6EDu-00216-00100571-00101150 not being satisfied the Emperor asked his astronomers;
Djkajvz6EDu-00217-00101200-00101370 and the astronomers put another date,
Djkajvz6EDu-00218-00101498-00101770 and again not being satisfied, he asked the Jesuits,
Djkajvz6EDu-00219-00101834-00101990 and the Jesuits put another date.
Djkajvz6EDu-00220-00102064-00102430 The Jesuits were right!
Djkajvz6EDu-00221-00102498-00103100 Hence they acquired great importance within the court,
Djkajvz6EDu-00222-00103128-00103450 because they realized that they were more clever.
Djkajvz6EDu-00223-00104090-00104480 In a famous memorial letter, in 1917
Djkajvz6EDu-00224-00104543-00104800 to his Bishop Mons. Reynaud,
Djkajvz6EDu-00225-00104870-00105200 Fr. Lebbe recognized that the time had come
Djkajvz6EDu-00226-00105229-00105600 to found a living and fruitful native church,
Djkajvz6EDu-00227-00105670-00105950 an establishment of a completely native clergy;
Djkajvz6EDu-00228-00105983-00106240 by naming Chinese Bishops and entrusting to them
Djkajvz6EDu-00229-00106318-00106570 the leadership of the dioceses.
Djkajvz6EDu-00230-00106620-00106875 Due to neglect of this important issue
Djkajvz6EDu-00231-00106909-00107190 it has only the establishment of spiritual colonies that has been achieved
Djkajvz6EDu-00232-00107209-00107490 and not, according to the example set by the apostles,
Djkajvz6EDu-00233-00107500-00107713 living churches.
Djkajvz6EDu-00234-00107800-00108170 We have gotten used to consider our field of apostolate
Djkajvz6EDu-00235-00108171-00108650 as a fiefdom of a race or of a congregation.
Djkajvz6EDu-00236-00108854-00109200 It was a great achievement the institution of independent clergy.
Djkajvz6EDu-00237-00109297-00110059 In the year 1654 the first Chinese priest was ordained: Fr. Lo.
Djkajvz6EDu-00238-00110224-00110490 He was later consecrated bishop
Djkajvz6EDu-00239-00110598-00110840 and appointed Vicar Apostolic Vicar of Nanjing.
Djkajvz6EDu-00240-00111038-00111380 The Congregation for Propaganda Fide, at that time,
Djkajvz6EDu-00241-00111468-00111790 today, for the Evangelization of Peoples of the Holy See,
Djkajvz6EDu-00242-00111834-00112159 instituted new ecclesiastical structures for the missions,
Djkajvz6EDu-00243-00112200-00112520 especially canonical figures, by means of which
Djkajvz6EDu-00244-00112566-00113200 Rome tried to get rid of the constraints of the Portuguese patronage.
Djkajvz6EDu-00245-00113298-00113825 It should be noted that in spite of the persecution,
Djkajvz6EDu-00246-00113879-00114280 the Chinese Christians demonstrated an admirable and strong resistance.
Djkajvz6EDu-00247-00114370-00114600 Some apostasies were recorded,
Djkajvz6EDu-00248-00114662-00115030 but most of the communities remained loyal.
Djkajvz6EDu-00249-00115139-00115430 A big number of people sacrificed their life
Djkajvz6EDu-00250-00115468-00115680 and there were moving examples that equal
Djkajvz6EDu-00251-00115707-00116059 the heroism of the early Christian martyrs.
Djkajvz6EDu-00252-00116094-00116480 The Fourth evangelizing wave: 19th and 20th centuries.
Djkajvz6EDu-00253-00116612-00116959 A major mistake of this period was to request protection
Djkajvz6EDu-00254-00117005-00117305 from the European powers invading China.
Djkajvz6EDu-00255-00117494-00117600 It came to be seen,
Djkajvz6EDu-00256-00117700-00117950 in the popular consciousness of the Chinese people,
Djkajvz6EDu-00257-00118026-00118340 that Christianity was a tool of imperialism.
Djkajvz6EDu-00258-00118511-00118800 The privileges granted to the missionaries and Christians,
Djkajvz6EDu-00259-00118834-00119020 caused a deep discontent.
Djkajvz6EDu-00260-00119101-00119309 Among these mistakes it is found the acceptance
Djkajvz6EDu-00261-00119351-00119890 of ranks and honors due to the mandarins, for the missionaries.
Djkajvz6EDu-00262-00120074-00120359 The bishops were equal to the governors
Djkajvz6EDu-00263-00120423-00120720 and the missionaries to the mayors.
Djkajvz6EDu-00264-00120836-00121030 Even though the missionaries were encouraged
Djkajvz6EDu-00265-00121070-00121370 by the good intention of spreading Christianity,
Djkajvz6EDu-00266-00121422-00121670 the means employed were not correct
Djkajvz6EDu-00267-00121767-00122040 and clashed with Chinese sensitivities.
Djkajvz6EDu-00268-00122163-00122640 This determined the rise of a bad opinion about the Christian religion,
Djkajvz6EDu-00269-00122708-00123000 which was thought of as an aggressive instrument
Djkajvz6EDu-00270-00123100-00123258 of the imperialist nations.
Djkajvz6EDu-00271-00123333-00123880 Part of this impression still exists in China.
Djkajvz6EDu-00272-00124150-00124730 In the year 1851 a non-official synod of apostolic vicars in Shanghai,
Djkajvz6EDu-00273-00124812-00125050 recommended the institution of a hierarchy similar to
Djkajvz6EDu-00274-00125120-00125445 that of Europe, with bishops and archbishops.
Djkajvz6EDu-00275-00125511-00125870 Rome unfortunately rejected this suggestion,
Djkajvz6EDu-00276-00125916-00126100 finding it too risky.
Djkajvz6EDu-00277-00126152-00126465 At this time the interests of the various congregations
Djkajvz6EDu-00278-00126489-00126750 prevailed over those of the same Church.
Djkajvz6EDu-00279-00126768-00126950 The mission was taken as an end,
Djkajvz6EDu-00280-00127005-00127465 falling into the trap of a missionary Congregationalism.
Djkajvz6EDu-00281-00127600-00128080 Another mistake was the "Westernization" of Christianity.
Djkajvz6EDu-00282-00128144-00128459 The Church is presented with western characteristics,
Djkajvz6EDu-00283-00128507-00128859 in her expressions of worship, liturgy, rituals, music,
Djkajvz6EDu-00284-00128927-00129320 art, catechesis, theology.
Djkajvz6EDu-00285-00129389-00129789 It lacked a real assumption of the Chinese culture and traditional values,
Djkajvz6EDu-00286-00129842-00130170 which resulted from a Western mentality;
Djkajvz6EDu-00287-00130218-00130400 American (US) especially,
Djkajvz6EDu-00288-00130426-00130800 which is not suited to the customs and to the local situation.
Djkajvz6EDu-00289-00130847-00131247 Added to this it was the lack of intellectual influence of Catholicism;
Djkajvz6EDu-00290-00131293-00131640 activity in which Protestants succeeded.
Djkajvz6EDu-00291-00131870-00132070 As an achievement of this time, there is a support
Djkajvz6EDu-00292-00132120-00132320 in the Church for inculturation.
Djkajvz6EDu-00293-00132390-00132880 Thus, Monsignor Celso Costantini, who later became Cardinal,
Djkajvz6EDu-00294-00132934-00133325 delegate of the Holy See, started a new methodology
Djkajvz6EDu-00295-00133352-00133570 that advised a gradual separation
Djkajvz6EDu-00296-00133630-00134035 of the imperialistic nations’ protection and intervention.
Djkajvz6EDu-00297-00134158-00134400 The establishment of an autonomous hierarchy,
Djkajvz6EDu-00298-00134391-00134680 the respect of the genius
Djkajvz6EDu-00299-00134700-00134970 and of the existing goods of the Chinese traditions,
Djkajvz6EDu-00300-00135001-00135240 together with their cultural heritage;
Djkajvz6EDu-00301-00135351-00135580 and finally to adopt a method
Djkajvz6EDu-00302-00135610-00135870 according to the apostolic traditions
Djkajvz6EDu-00303-00135900-00136299 with a simpler style of life, and an active participation of the laity.
Djkajvz6EDu-00304-00136460-00136800 All this led to an intense purposeful inculturation
Djkajvz6EDu-00305-00136857-00137030 and to the raising of great apostles;
Djkajvz6EDu-00306-00137090-00137290 as it was Saint Freinademetz,
Djkajvz6EDu-00307-00137328-00137680 who proposed himself to be Chinese with the Chinese people
Djkajvz6EDu-00308-00137778-00138040 and not to see reality through European eyes.
Djkajvz6EDu-00309-00138150-00138570 For him one must feel and think like the Chinese…
Djkajvz6EDu-00310-00138596-00138990 Also the PIME fathers deserve a special place.
Djkajvz6EDu-00311-00138985-00139490 The preparation of a Chinese clergy had a radical importance.
Djkajvz6EDu-00312-00139499-00140020 When Pius XI in 1926, consecrated six Chinese bishops
Djkajvz6EDu-00313-00140103-00140330 and instituted the native hierarchy,
Djkajvz6EDu-00314-00140356-00140670 he opened a new era of great dimensions
Djkajvz6EDu-00315-00140712-00140980 for the history of the Church in China.
Djkajvz6EDu-00316-00141070-00141380 In turn, the missionaries tried to create
Djkajvz6EDu-00317-00141402-00141650 a current of Catholic thought,
Djkajvz6EDu-00318-00141686-00141886 rooted in Chinese culture,
Djkajvz6EDu-00319-00141922-00142100 which might influence in the country.
Djkajvz6EDu-00320-00142137-00142750 In the year 1908, the first Catholic university was founded in China
Djkajvz6EDu-00321-00142867-00143420 and in 1927, in Beijing, the Catholic University
Djkajvz6EDu-00322-00143456-00143870 by the name of Fu Jen is established.
Djkajvz6EDu-00323-00143904-00144290 Among other things, an active youth ministry was done,
Djkajvz6EDu-00324-00144333-00144800 the youth mission within China itself and under Catholic action
Djkajvz6EDu-00325-00144891-00145400 was mobilized in its various branches.
Djkajvz6EDu-00326-00145557-00146059 The apostolic delegate, Monsignor Celso Costantini,
Djkajvz6EDu-00327-00146110-00146380 a person in love with China,
Djkajvz6EDu-00328-00146512-00147030 encouraged artists to strip sacred art of its foreign forms,
Djkajvz6EDu-00329-00147098-00147298 as well as music.
Djkajvz6EDu-00330-00147300-00147780 He said, in a very interesting phrase,
Djkajvz6EDu-00331-00147835-00148260 “the head of the Catholic Church is in Rome”,
Djkajvz6EDu-00332-00148316-00148500 the Holy See, the Pope;
Djkajvz6EDu-00333-00148562-00148800 "but the body is in China".
Djkajvz6EDu-00334-00148982-00149440 Finally, the last wave: the fifth one.
Djkajvz6EDu-00335-00149476-00149790 From the year 1948 to our days.
Djkajvz6EDu-00336-00149864-00150300 I esteem that is too early, because of what we know,
Djkajvz6EDu-00337-00150360-00150570 for making a full assessment,
Djkajvz6EDu-00338-00150621-00151510 since we're still in the process of mutual relations.
Djkajvz6EDu-00339-00151579-00152170 I would like to finish with what I believe is the key
Djkajvz6EDu-00340-00152204-00152380 to the evangelization of China.
Djkajvz6EDu-00341-00152491-00152791 It does not exclude other sources,
Djkajvz6EDu-00342-00152809-00153220 but it must be for us the main key…
Djkajvz6EDu-00343-00153276-00153590 that is Gaudium et Spes #36.
Djkajvz6EDu-00344-00153650-00153960 It does not exclude Evangelii Nuntiandi
Djkajvz6EDu-00345-00154001-00154290 nor Redemptoris missio
Djkajvz6EDu-00346-00154324-00154870 It certainly does not exclude them, and it cannot exclude them,
Djkajvz6EDu-00347-00154878-00155350 because one single number of a Pastoral Constitution cannot replace
Djkajvz6EDu-00348-00155400-00156140 other aspects of the ordinary magisterium of the Church.
Djkajvz6EDu-00349-00156300-00156700 It is about the rightful autonomy of earthly affairs.
Djkajvz6EDu-00350-00156780-00157150 There it is taught, in the text that I have divided
Djkajvz6EDu-00351-00157195-00157370 into seven very brief parts:
Djkajvz6EDu-00352-00157427-00157600 1. “Many of our contemporaries
Djkajvz6EDu-00353-00157642-00158050 seem to fear that a closer bond between
Djkajvz6EDu-00354-00158087-00158400 human activity and religion will work against
Djkajvz6EDu-00355-00158436-00158600 the independence of men,
Djkajvz6EDu-00356-00158643-00158850 of societies, or of the sciences."
Djkajvz6EDu-00357-00158930-00159150 This is quite understandable for those without faith,
Djkajvz6EDu-00358-00159182-00159500 or for those who do not know the mystery of the Incarnate Word,
Djkajvz6EDu-00359-00159541-00159995 where it joins wonderfully the  divine reality with the human reality;
Djkajvz6EDu-00360-00160064-00160450 and both, in their order are perfect.
Djkajvz6EDu-00361-00160532-00161320 For us it is something... we learned it when we were taught about our faith.
Djkajvz6EDu-00362-00161419-00161680 As the Council of Chalcedon says
Djkajvz6EDu-00363-00161732-00162170 the two natures are united, both natural and supernatural realities,
Djkajvz6EDu-00364-00162203-00162690 “without confusion, change, division or separation.
Djkajvz6EDu-00365-00162722-00163150 The distinction between the natures was never abolished by their union,
Djkajvz6EDu-00366-00163190-00163530 but rather the character proper to each of the two natures was preserved”
Djkajvz6EDu-00367-00163553-00163889 without invading their proper order.
Djkajvz6EDu-00368-00164028-00164300 So, for some it is impossible to understand
Djkajvz6EDu-00369-00164341-00164780 that there is a double community, a political and a spiritual,
Djkajvz6EDu-00370-00164838-00165090 that the Christian is a man of two kingdoms;
Djkajvz6EDu-00371-00165148-00165510 the kingdom of the earth, their earthly homeland,
Djkajvz6EDu-00372-00165582-00165880 and the kingdom of heaven.
Djkajvz6EDu-00373-00165920-00166100 Both loves are not opposed
Djkajvz6EDu-00374-00166128-00166380 but are coordinated in a higher synthesis.
Djkajvz6EDu-00375-00166400-00166970 2. " If by the autonomy of earthly affairs we mean
Djkajvz6EDu-00376-00167020-00167220 that created things and societies themselves
Djkajvz6EDu-00377-00167255-00167555 enjoy their own laws and values which must be gradually
Djkajvz6EDu-00378-00167597-00167897 deciphered, put to use, and regulated by men,
Djkajvz6EDu-00379-00167920-00168190 then it is entirely right to demand that autonomy"….
Djkajvz6EDu-00380-00168237-00168520 It derives even considering the mystery of the Incarnate Word.
Djkajvz6EDu-00381-00168594-00169294 3. “Such thing is not merely required by modern man,
Djkajvz6EDu-00382-00169342-00169630 but harmonizes also with the will of the Creator”
Djkajvz6EDu-00383-00169655-00169870 God is the one who wants this.
Djkajvz6EDu-00384-00169901-00170300 “For by the very circumstance of their having been created,
Djkajvz6EDu-00385-00170350-00170620 all things are endowed with their own stability,
Djkajvz6EDu-00386-00170690-00171080 truth, goodness, proper laws and order.
Djkajvz6EDu-00387-00171100-00171350 Man must respect these as he isolates them
Djkajvz6EDu-00388-00171400-00171980 by the appropriate methods of the individual sciences or arts”
Djkajvz6EDu-00389-00172007-00172530 This is not because men demand it, that's the funny thing,
Djkajvz6EDu-00390-00172679-00172900 if you appropriate the word funny in this topic;
Djkajvz6EDu-00391-00172987-00173850 it is what God wants, the rightful autonomy of natural realities,
Djkajvz6EDu-00392-00173973-00174373 as the rightful autonomy of supernatural realities.
Djkajvz6EDu-00393-00174436-00174870 And even more than those who boast about this.
Djkajvz6EDu-00394-00175046-00175300 So it's not because men demand this,
Djkajvz6EDu-00395-00175356-00175710 but for reasons of greater depth:
Djkajvz6EDu-00396-00175861-00176080 it is the will of God,
Djkajvz6EDu-00397-00176158-00176500 it is demanded by the very nature of creation,
Djkajvz6EDu-00398-00176693-00176993 they are taken within a proper order,
Djkajvz6EDu-00399-00177180-00177550 the intrinsic nature of things demand that autonomy,
Djkajvz6EDu-00400-00177647-00178040 and the lack of respect is an affront to nature itself,
Djkajvz6EDu-00401-00178095-00178470 and in the end, it is also an affront to God.
Djkajvz6EDu-00402-00178510-00178800 4. "Therefore  if methodical investigation
Djkajvz6EDu-00403-00178820-00179120 within every branch of learning is carried out
Djkajvz6EDu-00404-00179173-00179510 in a genuinely scientific manner and in accord with moral norms,
Djkajvz6EDu-00405-00179545-00179760 it never truly conflicts with faith,
Djkajvz6EDu-00406-00179800-00180100 for earthly matters and the concerns of faith
Djkajvz6EDu-00407-00180151-00180351 derive from the same God"
Djkajvz6EDu-00408-00180480-00180750 God is the one who made the supernatural order,
Djkajvz6EDu-00409-00180782-00181020 God is the one who made the natural order
Djkajvz6EDu-00410-00181058-00181280 and God does not contradict Himself...
Djkajvz6EDu-00411-00181368-00181740 that’s why the Christian is a man of two kingdoms.
Djkajvz6EDu-00412-00181866-00182600 As is the title of a famous film about the life of St. Thomas More...
Djkajvz6EDu-00413-00182698-00182910 most faithful to the kingdom of the earth...
Djkajvz6EDu-00414-00182970-00183315 most faithful to the kingdom of heaven...
Djkajvz6EDu-00415-00183450-00183850 5. “Indeed whoever labors to penetrate the secrets of reality
Djkajvz6EDu-00416-00183855-00184055 with a humble and steady mind,
Djkajvz6EDu-00417-00184080-00184340 even though he is unaware of the fact,
Djkajvz6EDu-00418-00184367-00184575 is nevertheless being led by the hand of God,
Djkajvz6EDu-00419-00184600-00184831 who holds all things in being.
Djkajvz6EDu-00420-00184900-00185375 Consequently, we cannot but deplore certain habits of mind,
Djkajvz6EDu-00421-00185452-00185770 which do not sufficiently attend
Djkajvz6EDu-00422-00185839-00186070 to the rightful independence of science;
Djkajvz6EDu-00423-00186097-00186370 and which are sometimes also found among Christians.
Djkajvz6EDu-00424-00186400-00186600 This habits lead many minds,
Djkajvz6EDu-00425-00186630-00186899 from the arguments and controversies they spark,
Djkajvz6EDu-00426-00186920-00187258 to conclude that faith and science are mutually opposed. "
Djkajvz6EDu-00427-00187327-00187570 This topic is marvelously well explained
Djkajvz6EDu-00428-00187621-00188050 in the encyclical letter of John Paul II Fides et Ratio.
Djkajvz6EDu-00429-00188162-00188562 6. " But if the expression, 'the independence of temporal affairs',
Djkajvz6EDu-00430-00188584-00188910 is taken to mean that created things do not depend on God,
Djkajvz6EDu-00431-00188981-00189270 and that man can use them without any reference to their Creator,
Djkajvz6EDu-00432-00189300-00189500 anyone who acknowledges God will see
Djkajvz6EDu-00433-00189543-00189770 how false such a meaning is."
Djkajvz6EDu-00434-00189801-00190090 To absorb in the profane reality the sacred one,
Djkajvz6EDu-00435-00190123-00190560 is actually a huge effort of every gnosis,of all time, also the present,
Djkajvz6EDu-00436-00190590-00191100 and it is one of the permanent temptations of the human spirit.
Djkajvz6EDu-00437-00191167-00191555 7. "Without the Creator the creature would disappear.
Djkajvz6EDu-00438-00191597-00192097 For their part, however, all believers in God, of whatever religion,
Djkajvz6EDu-00439-00192110-00192570 always hear His revealing voice in the discourse of creatures.
Djkajvz6EDu-00440-00192623-00192900 When God is forgotten, however,
Djkajvz6EDu-00441-00192946-00193400 the creature itself grows unintelligible."
Djkajvz6EDu-00442-00193485-00193800 By trying to separate the creature from the Creator,
Djkajvz6EDu-00443-00193842-00194250 the same creature disappears, dissolves and fades.
Djkajvz6EDu-00444-00194290-00194590 Is God who illuminates, with ever new light,
Djkajvz6EDu-00445-00194632-00194900 all of creation, even civil society.
Djkajvz6EDu-00446-00195012-00195600 The Asian Jesus Christ will never do wrong to Great China,
Djkajvz6EDu-00447-00195664-00195910 because always, everything he worked
Djkajvz6EDu-00448-00195931-00196170 has been good and very good,
Djkajvz6EDu-00449-00196200-00196520 despite his evil instruments that we are.
Djkajvz6EDu-00450-00196703-00197000 Also the Asian Mary of Jerusalem
Djkajvz6EDu-00451-00197051-00197310 is the Mother of the great Chinese people.
Djkajvz6EDu-00452-00197509-00198000 Finally… I had the grace to know something
Djkajvz6EDu-00453-00198024-00198270 about the Chinese country-continent.
Djkajvz6EDu-00454-00198335-00198590 What most caught my eyes was its people,
Djkajvz6EDu-00455-00198603-00198800 a lot of people everywhere,
Djkajvz6EDu-00456-00198842-00199200 most of them with a smile on their lips;
Djkajvz6EDu-00457-00199239-00199570 an above all, they laugh with their eyes;
Djkajvz6EDu-00458-00199692-00200000 and it appeared to me to echo the words of the world’s Savior:
Djkajvz6EDu-00459-00200050-00200335 "Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields;
Djkajvz6EDu-00460-00200396-00200696 for they are white already to harvest"
Djkajvz6EDu-00461-00200744-00200900 and those others:
Djkajvz6EDu-00462-00200931-00201220 "I have other sheep, which are not of this fold;
Djkajvz6EDu-00463-00201267-00201550 I must bring them also, and they will hear My voice;
Djkajvz6EDu-00464-00201600-00201870 and they will become one flock with one shepherd."
Djkajvz6EDu-00465-00201920-00202200 Quotes from John 4:35, the first one,
Djkajvz6EDu-00466-00202230-00202480 and the second from John 10:16.
Djkajvz6EDu-00467-00202537-00202900 Everywhere I seemed to perceive the 'seeds of the Word'!
Djkajvz6EDu-00468-00202964-00203270 It is already set the 'Preparatio Evangelica'!
Djkajvz6EDu-00469-00203300-00203670 How many of them will belong to the soul of the Church!
Djkajvz6EDu-00470-00203712-00204110 And, despite the great cultural and linguistic differences,
Djkajvz6EDu-00471-00204141-00204410 it seemed to be in my own country.
Djkajvz6EDu-00472-00204459-00204900 How much more the Asian Jesus of Nazareth and the Asian Mary of Judah
Djkajvz6EDu-00473-00204932-00205380 would feel as in their homeland!
Djkajvz6EDu-00474-00205428-00205740 In China, Christ wants to be Chinese!
Djkajvz6EDu-00475-00205759-00206126 The Chinese won’t be able to perceive him as foreign.
DkKVm4se7tg-00000-00000816-00001023 This video
DkKVm4se7tg-00001-00001023-00001349 is to show you how to operate the equipment
DkKVm4se7tg-00002-00001349-00001570 and safety precautions that
DkKVm4se7tg-00003-00001570-00001950 you will need for liquid-liquid phase
DkKVm4se7tg-00004-00001950-00002356 equilibrium.  The equilibrium you're investigating is
DkKVm4se7tg-00005-00002356-00002708 phenol and water; I've got some phenol in the jar here
DkKVm4se7tg-00006-00002708-00003334 it's a crystalline solid; this is one of the experiments we really do insist
DkKVm4se7tg-00007-00003334-00003653 that you wear gloves for.  Phenol,
DkKVm4se7tg-00008-00003653-00004092 it was used as a disinfectant, and still is, it smells kind of like a disinfectant
DkKVm4se7tg-00009-00004092-00004394 but that's usually a
DkKVm4se7tg-00010-00004394-00004973 liquid solution of it.  The raw solid can burn your skin.
DkKVm4se7tg-00011-00004973-00005316 So we're using phenol and water
DkKVm4se7tg-00012-00005316-00005909 and investigating the phase phenomena. You will be making up several mixtures in
DkKVm4se7tg-00013-00005909-00006068 different proportions
DkKVm4se7tg-00014-00006068-00006581 of phenol plus water in just large test tubes, it's
DkKVm4se7tg-00015-00006581-00006989 very low-tech equipment here and you do that weighing out
DkKVm4se7tg-00016-00006989-00007547 by mass.  The best way to measure these is actually by mass
DkKVm4se7tg-00017-00007547-00007956 so I'm actually going to measure about five millilitres
DkKVm4se7tg-00018-00007956-00008346 I can do reasonably accurately using the graduated cylinder
DkKVm4se7tg-00019-00008346-00008870 Tare it.
DkKVm4se7tg-00020-00010213-00010531 It's about 5 grams, 5.34
DkKVm4se7tg-00021-00010531-00010908 write this down and then actually weigh this
DkKVm4se7tg-00022-00010908-00011208 once you've dispensed the liquid so it's the difference
DkKVm4se7tg-00023-00011208-00011630 in the amount of water.  So record that, 5.3473
DkKVm4se7tg-00024-00011630-00012779 Dispense
DkKVm4se7tg-00025-00012779-00013088 -1403
DkKVm4se7tg-00026-00013088-00013428 and that gets me how much water went in.
DkKVm4se7tg-00027-00013428-00013838 I'll then need to weigh the
DkKVm4se7tg-00028-00013838-00014431 phenol by mass and as I said, this is the nasty stuff
DkKVm4se7tg-00029-00014431-00014869 so try not to get it on anybody else as well
DkKVm4se7tg-00030-00014869-00015261 tare that and once tared,
DkKVm4se7tg-00031-00015261-00016019 take and that's
DkKVm4se7tg-00032-00016019-00016473 3.14 grams phenol and
DkKVm4se7tg-00033-00016473-00016998 this solid we dispense
DkKVm4se7tg-00034-00016998-00017467 into the test tube like that and this is now ready
DkKVm4se7tg-00035-00017467-00017826 to mix.  Now you will make a series of these
DkKVm4se7tg-00036-00017826-00018169 with different proportions of phenol to water
DkKVm4se7tg-00037-00018169-00018556 and test them.  Let's go and do the testing now.
DkKVm4se7tg-00038-00018556-00019037 This is a sample of phenol plus water
DkKVm4se7tg-00039-00019037-00019404 and in the bottom of that is a magnetic stir bar
DkKVm4se7tg-00040-00019404-00019756 just one of these and
DkKVm4se7tg-00041-00019756-00020091 we have the stirrer going
DkKVm4se7tg-00042-00020091-00020673 to ensure that it's uniform. Now you'll notice this looks decidedly milky,
DkKVm4se7tg-00043-00020673-00021026 that's because you have two separate liquid phases
DkKVm4se7tg-00044-00021026-00021415 present: a phenol-heavy phase and the water-heavy phase.
DkKVm4se7tg-00045-00021415-00021740 It turns out at higher temperatures this becomes
DkKVm4se7tg-00046-00021740-00022103 a single phase and you are interested
DkKVm4se7tg-00047-00022103-00022501 in the temperature at which it changes. So we put
DkKVm4se7tg-00048-00022501-00022953 a thermocouple probe in there and
DkKVm4se7tg-00049-00022953-00023401 at the moment it's about 25 degrees in there
DkKVm4se7tg-00050-00023401-00023812 and I'll start heating it up.
DkKVm4se7tg-00051-00023812-00024132 This looks like a demented hairdryer,
DkKVm4se7tg-00052-00024132-00024914 that's almost exactly what it is, technical name is a hot air gun
DkKVm4se7tg-00053-00024914-00025981 And you'll see the temperature is going up here,
DkKVm4se7tg-00054-00025981-00027602 still cloudy
DkKVm4se7tg-00055-00027602-00027902 and look, we've now got a single
DkKVm4se7tg-00056-00027902-00028345 clear phase. Now you'll probably overshoot
DkKVm4se7tg-00057-00028345-00028717 when this happens, but what we do at this point
DkKVm4se7tg-00058-00028717-00029150 is continue to watch and let it cool
DkKVm4se7tg-00059-00029150-00029466 and what you're looking for is the first
DkKVm4se7tg-00060-00029466-00029880 appearance of milkiness. You'll see it [unclear]
DkKVm4se7tg-00061-00029880-00030180 and then everything will suddenly become cloudy.
DkKVm4se7tg-00062-00030180-00030656 That's the temperature you want to record and I've done this sample before
DkKVm4se7tg-00063-00030656-00030858 so I know when it's going to be
DkKVm4se7tg-00064-00030858-00031881 it's pretty soon now
DkKVm4se7tg-00065-00031881-00032191 and there we go, it's now become opaque
DkKVm4se7tg-00066-00032191-00032690 at 65.9 degrees. That's the information you want
DkKVm4se7tg-00067-00032690-00033075 from this particular sample. What I suggest you do
DkKVm4se7tg-00068-00033075-00033508 is heat this up again and cool it again, you can get the data
DkKVm4se7tg-00069-00033508-00033828 two or three times from the same sample
DkKVm4se7tg-00070-00033828-00034165 to make sure that you've got it accurately
DkKVm4se7tg-00071-00034165-00034484 and it wasn't just one reading. If you like,
DkKVm4se7tg-00072-00034484-00034844 you can turn the heat gun onto
DkKVm4se7tg-00073-00034844-00035219 cool air as in it's not
DkKVm4se7tg-00074-00035219-00035536 heating and that will sometimes cool it down faster
DkKVm4se7tg-00075-00035536-00035847 if you've gone too high. Now
DkKVm4se7tg-00076-00035847-00036190 that's it for the
DkKVm4se7tg-00077-00036190-00036508 liquid liquid-phase. At
DkKVm4se7tg-00078-00036508-00036978 the are ends of the phase diagram where it's nearly
DkKVm4se7tg-00079-00036978-00037378 all phenol or where it's nearly all water
DkKVm4se7tg-00080-00037378-00037762 you will actually not get two liquids, you'll get liquid-solid,
DkKVm4se7tg-00081-00037762-00038175 this is a different portion of the phase diagram
DkKVm4se7tg-00082-00038175-00038637 and for this part of the phase diagram actually
DkKVm4se7tg-00083-00038637-00039096 you'll need an ice bath. There is ice available, it comes in
DkKVm4se7tg-00084-00039096-00039518 a clearly labelled container, you aren't the only person using the ice
DkKVm4se7tg-00085-00039518-00039997 today so look around, the kinetics people use ice as well.
DkKVm4se7tg-00086-00039997-00040475 You'll want something about this size, about
DkKVm4se7tg-00087-00040475-00040861 half full of ice and into this you put some water
DkKVm4se7tg-00088-00040861-00041402 and rock salt, we have a large bucket of
DkKVm4se7tg-00089-00041402-00041871 rock salt here  which lives nearby.  Add the salt.
DkKVm4se7tg-00090-00041871-00042515 As it goes in, add some water to this
DkKVm4se7tg-00091-00042515-00042983 and then put the entire bath around
DkKVm4se7tg-00092-00042983-00043350 the phenol. Now you need to have the
DkKVm4se7tg-00093-00043350-00043716 rock salt enough out of the way that you can watch
DkKVm4se7tg-00094-00043716-00044153 your sample so add a little liquid to that.
DkKVm4se7tg-00095-00044153-00044539 It might be easier if you used a glass ice bath, it's up to you
DkKVm4se7tg-00096-00044539-00044940 but what you are looking for is the second phase.
DkKVm4se7tg-00097-00044940-00045449 In some cases, this will go cloudy and that means the second liquid phase.
DkKVm4se7tg-00098-00045449-00046126 In some cases you will get crystals coming out, it looks like snow
DkKVm4se7tg-00099-00046126-00046436 and in fact that's exactly what it is. IT's either
DkKVm4se7tg-00100-00046436-00046809 water crystals or it's phenol crystals coming out
DkKVm4se7tg-00101-00046809-00047113 that's a second phase, and if you know which
DkKVm4se7tg-00102-00047113-00047533 phase it was, it will tell you what portion of the phase diagram
DkKVm4se7tg-00103-00047533-00047904 you're looking at. The actual technique
DkKVm4se7tg-00104-00047904-00048280 for this experiment isn't difficult but you do need to
DkKVm4se7tg-00105-00048280-00048614 be careful in terms of using
DkKVm4se7tg-00106-00048614-00048922 gloves when handling phenol and you need to take
DkKVm4se7tg-00107-00048922-00049257 a number of data points at a number of different temperatures.
DkKVm4se7tg-00108-00049257-00049580 In terms of cleanup, all
DkKVm4se7tg-00109-00049580-00050029 phenol-water mixtures need to go into the appropriate waste bottle,
DkKVm4se7tg-00110-00050029-00050431 you'll find this near [unclear] so make sure that you pour them
DkKVm4se7tg-00111-00050431-00050741 into the waste bottle before you've
DkKVm4se7tg-00112-00050741-00051044 finished. You do need to be careful
DkKVm4se7tg-00113-00051044-00051508 not to throw away the stir bar and
DkKVm4se7tg-00114-00051508-00051815 make sure that you're wearing gloves when you do this
DkKVm4se7tg-00115-00051815-00052222 and your rock salt ice bath can just go down the sink.
DkKVm4se7tg-00116-00052222-00052725 And that's how you do liquid-liquid equilibrium experiment.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00000-00000090-00000300 Welcome to Freelance Imagineering.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00001-00000407-00000657 What is that exactly?
DlLSUd6GnZA-00002-00000657-00000954 Well, the term Imagineering is often associated with a large
DlLSUd6GnZA-00003-00000954-00001294 and very litigious media conglomerate, but it's a simple combination
DlLSUd6GnZA-00004-00001294-00001551 of the concepts of imagination and engineering.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00005-00001714-00001948 It's harnessing creative ideas and dragging
DlLSUd6GnZA-00006-00001948-00002248 them, kicking and screaming into reality.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00007-00002248-00002622 This term appeared at least as early as the 1940s used by aluminum company
DlLSUd6GnZA-00008-00002622-00002962 Alcoa in some brand awareness advertisements during World War Two.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00009-00003039-00003366 For me, it's a combination of design, engineering and project
DlLSUd6GnZA-00010-00003366-00003470 planning that brings
DlLSUd6GnZA-00011-00003470-00003873 something from my brain into reality, matching as closely as I can.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00012-00003953-00004217 But these things tend to be pretty weird, and the audience
DlLSUd6GnZA-00013-00004217-00004434 for them is often too small for me to make a living at it.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00014-00004521-00005448 So I gotta do it freelance.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00015-00005582-00005945 [twinkly synth music]
DlLSUd6GnZA-00016-00005945-00006346 This is the first of what I hope
DlLSUd6GnZA-00017-00006346-00006619 will be many videos detailing various projects that I've done.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00018-00006663-00006993 This one is about a very simple project, and because of that I'll be talking
DlLSUd6GnZA-00019-00006993-00007354 more about the story behind it than the project itself. Why?
DlLSUd6GnZA-00020-00007404-00007777 Because this video is celebrating the 20th anniversary of this project.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00021-00007827-00008154 It was the first real hardware mod that I did, and when it went well,
DlLSUd6GnZA-00022-00008154-00008365 it gave me the confidence to embark on a journey
DlLSUd6GnZA-00023-00008365-00008728 through a whole bunch of other projects over the following 20 years.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00024-00008822-00009162 So we'll set the Wayback Machine for the year 2002.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00025-00009309-00009492 I learned I could change the red LED
DlLSUd6GnZA-00026-00009492-00009759 in my computer mouse to a blue LED.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00027-00009839-00010123 Believe it or not, this was a cutting edge hardware mod at the time.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00028-00010270-00010510 Why do this project at all?
DlLSUd6GnZA-00029-00010510-00010857 As a lifelong fan of things that glow blue, this was a no brainer.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00030-00010927-00011244 I had a cheap optical mouse that I was willing to ruin in the process.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00031-00011277-00011611 And there was a place called RadioShack where I could actually walk up and buy a
DlLSUd6GnZA-00032-00011611-00012042 blue LED, which was still pretty uncommon at the time.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00033-00012068-00012395 I've gone through and collected up the artifacts I have for each project,
DlLSUd6GnZA-00034-00012402-00012689 and I hope to use those to tell the story of the build process
DlLSUd6GnZA-00035-00012692-00012996 in each of these videos. For this project...
DlLSUd6GnZA-00036-00013056-00013213 Yeah,
DlLSUd6GnZA-00037-00013236-00013510 this is all the documentation I have.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00038-00013510-00013793 It was red though. I promise.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00039-00013793-00014154 Since I can't really show you any more detail of the actual build process,
DlLSUd6GnZA-00040-00014160-00014494 what I can do is talk more about why that is the context around
DlLSUd6GnZA-00041-00014494-00014704 why this project happened and why it mattered to me
DlLSUd6GnZA-00042-00014724-00014944 and kind of finish off with a where's this project now?
DlLSUd6GnZA-00043-00015058-00015308 As for the scarcity and quality of these photos:
DlLSUd6GnZA-00044-00015335-00015602 well, digital cameras were still fairly new back then.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00045-00015725-00016029 These photos were actually taken in, still mode on this exact
DlLSUd6GnZA-00046-00016029-00016329 digital video camera, and the quality was incredibly rough.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00047-00016413-00016710 This is the actual memory card I used when taking these photos.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00048-00016766-00017053 You may be thinking, Hey, that looks a lot like an SD card,
DlLSUd6GnZA-00049-00017053-00017404 but it says multimedia card and they misspelled gigabytes.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00050-00017494-00017784 On a technical level, it basically is an SD card that's missing
DlLSUd6GnZA-00051-00017784-00018041 the lock switch and has extremely nineties branding.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00052-00018138-00018358 They also had a very small capacity.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00053-00018358-00018598 This actually is four megabytes.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00054-00018625-00018995 This one picture of the memory card would take up more than half its space.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00055-00019092-00019342 And this is why there's just not much for me to show here.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00056-00019369-00019489 The images were lousy
DlLSUd6GnZA-00057-00019489-00019729 and you only got a couple of them before having to empty the card.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00058-00019729-00020086 So I just didn't really bother. At the time,
DlLSUd6GnZA-00059-00020086-00020407 I had no idea that this project would end up being significant to me.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00060-00020550-00020754 Earlier I said this project was the first thing
DlLSUd6GnZA-00061-00020754-00020997 that gave me the confidence to try more of this kind of thing.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00062-00021057-00021354 In a way, I have to thank basic cable television.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00063-00021384-00021805 Back in 2002, I watched a lot of a cable TV channel called Tech TV.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00064-00021875-00022092 Bear in mind, this was before podcasting.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00065-00022138-00022422 It was kind of novel having Internet culture on TV.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00066-00022472-00022689 Before that became the worst thing imaginable.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00067-00022766-00023066 There was a show I watched all the time called The Screensavers,
DlLSUd6GnZA-00068-00023066-00023400 which had segments featuring Yoshi AKA Joshua DeHerrera.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00069-00023460-00023733 These segments were such a hit, they actually made a book out of them.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00070-00023780-00024044 This is my copy on one of these segments.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00071-00024044-00024454 Yoshi did a modified version of a project from Metku Mods called the Fire Wheel,
DlLSUd6GnZA-00072-00024491-00024774 essentially making a translucent scroll wheel replacement
DlLSUd6GnZA-00073-00024791-00025018 and installing a red LED in a ball mouse.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00074-00025078-00025442 In Yoshi's version, called Project Iris, He used an optical mouse
DlLSUd6GnZA-00075-00025442-00025795 that already had a red led and in addition to making the translucent
DlLSUd6GnZA-00076-00025795-00026066 scroll wheel swapped the red LED for a blue one.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00077-00026109-00026383 I actually didn't want to bother with changing the scroll wheel, but
DlLSUd6GnZA-00078-00026383-00026789 changing my optical mouse to have a blue LED sounded like a simpler goal, and
DlLSUd6GnZA-00079-00026789-00027170 I didn't mind if I destroyed the mouse and my fancy new blue LED in the process.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00080-00027223-00027684 It was a well-defined and manageable risk with a payoff I'd seen on TV,
DlLSUd6GnZA-00081-00027684-00028011 so I actually became willing to try it and it worked!
DlLSUd6GnZA-00082-00028031-00028218 Here it is, still working.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00083-00028218-00028385 20 years later,
DlLSUd6GnZA-00084-00028385-00028775 through the magic of multiple dongles, I can even hook it up to a modern device.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00085-00028775-00029142 And voila. Mousing. Glowing blue.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00086-00029262-00029352 The plastic this
DlLSUd6GnZA-00087-00029352-00029662 mouse was made of has not fared so well over 20 years.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00088-00029662-00030033 But maybe in a future video I'll make a run at doing a retro bright process on it.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00089-00030150-00030353 So what did I learn from this?
DlLSUd6GnZA-00090-00030353-00030670 Why was it satisfying enough to get me to take on more projects
DlLSUd6GnZA-00091-00030690-00030994 and eventually make a whole video to celebrate its 20th anniversary?
DlLSUd6GnZA-00092-00031070-00031391 I'm not kidding when I say the most important thing I learned
DlLSUd6GnZA-00093-00031427-00031735 was just to be really willing to fail when trying something new.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00094-00031785-00031888 To set up an environment
DlLSUd6GnZA-00095-00031888-00032168 where the project requires you to step out of your comfort zone.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00096-00032205-00032532 But if it goes badly, it's not the end of the world.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00097-00032532-00032695 That has absolutely changed
DlLSUd6GnZA-00098-00032695-00033002 my life, and many people I know still struggle with this.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00099-00033076-00033420 I also learned that I could modify an existing thing instead of starting
DlLSUd6GnZA-00100-00033420-00033773 from scratch, like I'd been doing with customizing Ramen for dinner.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00101-00033843-00034147 Starting from a blank slate is very tough, especially
DlLSUd6GnZA-00102-00034147-00034350 when you're just building up some skills,
DlLSUd6GnZA-00103-00034350-00034611 and I think it makes people give up on things that may end up
DlLSUd6GnZA-00104-00034611-00034774 altering the course of their lives.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00105-00034954-00035121 So what's next from here?
DlLSUd6GnZA-00106-00035121-00035572 Well, future videos will be a mixture of retrospectives like this one and how tos
DlLSUd6GnZA-00107-00035572-00035929 with more detailed build process explanations of my current projects.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00108-00035962-00036212 But I just had to give this one its due.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00109-00036212-00036603 Speaking of, I can't thank Josh DeHerrera enough for being one of the major reasons
DlLSUd6GnZA-00110-00036603-00036763 I dove into this kind of thing.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00111-00036763-00037157 And my greatest hope is that these videos can serve that same purpose for others.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00112-00037300-00037500 If you take nothing else from this video,
DlLSUd6GnZA-00113-00037500-00037817 it should be this: get out there and make something.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00114-00037877-00038168 You might find yourself telling people about it 20 years from now.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00115-00038318-00038445 Till next time.
DlLSUd6GnZA-00116-00038445-00038681 Thanks for watching.
EoJbfckhCW4-00000-00000168-00000331 We're asked to define a polynomial
EoJbfckhCW4-00001-00000331-00000509 that describes the volume of the cylinder
EoJbfckhCW4-00002-00000509-00000738 shown in the figure.
EoJbfckhCW4-00003-00000738-00001014 Notice the figure is a right circular cylinder.
EoJbfckhCW4-00004-00001014-00001455 The volume of a right circular is equal to pi r-squared h
EoJbfckhCW4-00005-00001455-00001788 where r is the radius and h is the height.
EoJbfckhCW4-00006-00001788-00002081 So looking at the given figure,
EoJbfckhCW4-00007-00002081-00002294 notice how the radius, r, is equal
EoJbfckhCW4-00008-00002294-00002587 to the quantity t plus six centimeters
EoJbfckhCW4-00009-00002587-00003035 and the height, h, is equal to three centimeters.
EoJbfckhCW4-00010-00003035-00003452 So using the volume formula, volume equals pi r-squared h,
EoJbfckhCW4-00011-00003670-00004086 you would have pi times the quantity t plus six, squared,
EoJbfckhCW4-00012-00004375-00004567 times h which is three.
EoJbfckhCW4-00013-00004717-00004925 And now let's go ahead and multiply this out.
EoJbfckhCW4-00014-00004925-00005133 We'll leave the units off until the end.
EoJbfckhCW4-00015-00005133-00005565 Though the units would be centimeters-cubed.
EoJbfckhCW4-00016-00005565-00005832 Let's begin by changing the order of multiplication
EoJbfckhCW4-00017-00005832-00005975 which is allowed due to
EoJbfckhCW4-00018-00005975-00006213 the commutative property of multiplication.
EoJbfckhCW4-00019-00006213-00006442 Pi times three is equal to three pi.
EoJbfckhCW4-00020-00006442-00006715 Let's write this as three pi times
EoJbfckhCW4-00021-00006715-00007024 the quantity t plus six, squared.
EoJbfckhCW4-00022-00007024-00007200 And I multiply this out.
EoJbfckhCW4-00023-00007200-00007375 The first square, the binomial,
EoJbfckhCW4-00024-00007375-00007551 we're writing out the two factors.
EoJbfckhCW4-00025-00007551-00008034 So we'd have three pi times the quantity t plus six
EoJbfckhCW4-00026-00008034-00008270 times the quantity t plus six.
EoJbfckhCW4-00027-00008270-00008558 Remember there's no shortcut when squaring a binomial.
EoJbfckhCW4-00028-00008558-00008974 So first distribute the t so we have two products here,
EoJbfckhCW4-00029-00008974-00009137 and then we distribute the six
EoJbfckhCW4-00030-00009137-00009393 so we have two more products.
EoJbfckhCW4-00031-00009393-00009810 So we have three pi times the product of the two binomials,
EoJbfckhCW4-00032-00009810-00010129 t times t is equal to t-squared,
EoJbfckhCW4-00033-00010129-00010513 t times six is equal to six t so plus six t,
EoJbfckhCW4-00034-00010513-00010891 and then six times t, another plus six t,
EoJbfckhCW4-00035-00010891-00011258 and then six times six equals 36 so plus 36.
EoJbfckhCW4-00036-00011368-00011566 Notice how we have two like terms here,
EoJbfckhCW4-00037-00011566-00011766 six t plus six t is 12t.
EoJbfckhCW4-00038-00011881-00012281 So we have three pi times the quantity t-squared
EoJbfckhCW4-00039-00012386-00012528 plus 12t plus 36.
EoJbfckhCW4-00040-00012791-00012950 And now we'll distribute the three pi
EoJbfckhCW4-00041-00012950-00013363 so we have one, two, three more products.
EoJbfckhCW4-00042-00013363-00013751 Three pi times t-squared equals three pi t-squared.
EoJbfckhCW4-00043-00013751-00014127 And then three pi times 12t is equal to 36 pi t.
EoJbfckhCW4-00044-00014127-00014260 So plus 36 pi t.
EoJbfckhCW4-00045-00014456-00014827 And then finally we have three pi times 36
EoJbfckhCW4-00046-00014827-00015006 which is equal to 108 pi.
EoJbfckhCW4-00047-00015006-00015131 So plus 108 pi.
EoJbfckhCW4-00048-00015305-00015722 Normally when given a formula, we don't include the units.
EoJbfckhCW4-00049-00015722-00016074 So we'll say V equals three pi t-squared
EoJbfckhCW4-00050-00016074-00016282 plus 36 pi t plus 108 pi.
EoJbfckhCW4-00051-00016446-00016579 If we did include the units,
EoJbfckhCW4-00052-00016579-00016904 we could write this as the volume, V, is equal to,
EoJbfckhCW4-00053-00016904-00017254 we'd have the quantity three pi t-squared
EoJbfckhCW4-00054-00017254-00017454 plus 36 pi t plus 108 pi
EoJbfckhCW4-00055-00017786-00018131 and the units would be centimeters-cubed.
EoJbfckhCW4-00056-00018131-00018381 So here we have the formula without the units
EoJbfckhCW4-00057-00018381-00018639 and the formula with the units.
EoJbfckhCW4-00058-00018732-00018982 I hope you found this helpful.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00000-00000500-00001270 Brothers and sisters, suicide does not answer worthlessness.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00001-00001270-00001771 Killing yourself does not answer worthlessness.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00002-00001771-00002390 The answer to worthlessness is when you are asked, Are you truly loved?
EoYdYN1n4oo-00003-00002390-00002619 Say - It is most certain.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00004-00002619-00002740 Say - It is most certain.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00005-00002740-00002911 How can you be sure?
EoYdYN1n4oo-00006-00002911-00003293 Your answer – I just know and that’s enough.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00007-00003293-00003889 I am most certain that God loves me.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00008-00003889-00004194 I just know and that’s enough.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00009-00004194-00004612 I am most certain that God loves me.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00010-00004612-00004942 I am most certain that God loves me.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00011-00004942-00005149 I may look ordinary.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00012-00005149-00005434 I am not a VIP; big fat nobody.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00013-00005434-00005832 I may look ordinary.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00014-00005832-00006338 I am not a VIP; big fat nobody.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00015-00006338-00006459 I am starving.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00016-00006459-00007033 I have no money but I am created in the likeness of God.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00017-00007033-00007144 And that is enough.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00018-00007144-00007304 Does God really love you?
EoYdYN1n4oo-00019-00007304-00007404 Yes.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00020-00007404-00007504 Prove it?
EoYdYN1n4oo-00021-00007504-00007715 I just know because He created me in His likeness.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00022-00007715-00008205 And there’s no bigger blessing, no bigger love that can surpass that.
EoYdYN1n4oo-00023-00008205-00008432 I was created in His image and likeness.
E0qLH0rbMBY-00000-00001005-00001484 we got a dealer working on North Chinatown past the lazy bastard ain't
E0qLH0rbMBY-00001-00001484-00001867 brought any cash in his face maybe need some encouragement to get off
E0qLH0rbMBY-00002-00001867-00002275 his ass and through some work acting like a bitch it kind of reminds me of
E0qLH0rbMBY-00003-00002275-00002789 you what are you trying to say I ain't trying to say nuts true I'm telling you
E0qLH0rbMBY-00004-00002789-00003058 to get over there and make sure this asshole starts bringing in some goddamn
E0qLH0rbMBY-00005-00003058-00003289 money
E0qLH0rbMBY-00006-00008535-00009047 so Vincenzo tells me you're too chickenshit to work your patch hate me
E0qLH0rbMBY-00007-00009047-00009843 I know chicken shit up in Illinois I'll go back to work tomorrow maybe yeah
E0qLH0rbMBY-00008-00009843-00010427 oh I think you're gonna work today might get it night
E3HynlDwKjM-00000-00000001-00000105 (male narrator) In this video,
E3HynlDwKjM-00001-00000105-00000305 we will look at simplifying expressions
E3HynlDwKjM-00002-00000305-00000601 using our exponent properties.
E3HynlDwKjM-00003-00000601-00000908 You recall, the nine exponent properties we have seen,
E3HynlDwKjM-00004-00000908-00001403 the power rule says we add the exponents: m plus n;
E3HynlDwKjM-00005-00001403-00001508 and the quotient rule
E3HynlDwKjM-00006-00001508-00001907 says we subtract the exponents: m minus n.
E3HynlDwKjM-00007-00001907-00002208 The power rule say that the exponent goes
E3HynlDwKjM-00008-00002208-00002601 onto each factor in the expression.
E3HynlDwKjM-00009-00002601-00002801 Again, noting that this only works
E3HynlDwKjM-00010-00002801-00003008 if there is no adding or subtracting.
E3HynlDwKjM-00011-00003008-00003402 Power of a quotient, again, going onto each factor:
E3HynlDwKjM-00012-00003402-00003706 a to the m, over b to the m.
E3HynlDwKjM-00013-00003706-00004203 And the power of a power says the exponents multiply together,
E3HynlDwKjM-00014-00004203-00004500 giving us a to the mn.
E3HynlDwKjM-00015-00004500-00004708 Anything to the 0 is always 1,
E3HynlDwKjM-00016-00004708-00005008 as this means the factors have divided out.
E3HynlDwKjM-00017-00005008-00005308 A negative exponent moves the a to the m
E3HynlDwKjM-00018-00005308-00005704 to the denominator-- now with a positive exponent.
E3HynlDwKjM-00019-00005704-00006009 Similarly, if the negative exponent's in the denominator,
E3HynlDwKjM-00020-00006009-00006300 it moves to the numerator.
E3HynlDwKjM-00021-00006300-00006604 Or if the negative exponent is on a fraction,
E3HynlDwKjM-00022-00006604-00007106 the fraction will flip over, making the exponent positive.
E3HynlDwKjM-00023-00007106-00007407 As we simplify expressions using these properties,
E3HynlDwKjM-00024-00007407-00007709 we will keep in mind the order of operations...
E3HynlDwKjM-00025-00008201-00008608 to allow us to simplify as much as possible.
E3HynlDwKjM-00026-00008608-00009008 So for example, on this problem,
E3HynlDwKjM-00027-00009008-00009409 order of operations says we need to do the exponents first,
E3HynlDwKjM-00028-00009409-00009907 as there is nothing to simplify inside the parentheses.
E3HynlDwKjM-00029-00009907-00010109 The exponent-- using the power rules--
E3HynlDwKjM-00030-00010109-00010404 will go onto each factor.
E3HynlDwKjM-00031-00010404-00010609 As it does, we will multiply exponents,
E3HynlDwKjM-00032-00010609-00011109 and on the numbers, consider 4 squared is 16;
E3HynlDwKjM-00033-00011109-00011608 x to the 10th; y to the 4th; z squared;
E3HynlDwKjM-00034-00011608-00011904 multiplying those exponents;
E3HynlDwKjM-00035-00011904-00012303 times 2 to the 4th, which is also 16;
E3HynlDwKjM-00036-00012303-00012807 x to the 16th; y to the -8; z to the 12th;
E3HynlDwKjM-00037-00012807-00013107 multiplying our exponents together.
E3HynlDwKjM-00038-00013107-00013709 As we continue simplifying: 16 times 16 will give us 256.
E3HynlDwKjM-00039-00013709-00014102 On the variables, we will add the exponents.
E3HynlDwKjM-00040-00014102-00014509 On x, 10 plus 16 is 26.
E3HynlDwKjM-00041-00014509-00015103 On y, 4 plus -8 is -4.
E3HynlDwKjM-00042-00015103-00015606 And on z, 2 plus 14... or 2 plus 12 is 14.
E3HynlDwKjM-00043-00015803-00016007 To finish, the negative exponent
E3HynlDwKjM-00044-00016007-00016308 means the y has to move to the denominator,
E3HynlDwKjM-00045-00016308-00016600 making the exponent positive.
E3HynlDwKjM-00046-00016600-00017206 For our final answer: 256, x to the 26th, z to the 14th,
E3HynlDwKjM-00047-00017206-00017504 over y to the 4th.
E3HynlDwKjM-00048-00017504-00017707 We know our expression is simplified
E3HynlDwKjM-00049-00017707-00018004 when each variable appears once,
E3HynlDwKjM-00050-00018004-00018401 and there are no negative exponents.
E3HynlDwKjM-00051-00018401-00018605 Let's consider another example.
E3HynlDwKjM-00052-00018906-00019101 In this expression, again,
E3HynlDwKjM-00053-00019101-00019409 we see several exponents outside the parentheses.
E3HynlDwKjM-00054-00019409-00019806 Using the power rules, we will put those exponents through,
E3HynlDwKjM-00055-00019806-00020106 multiplying the exponents together:
E3HynlDwKjM-00056-00020106-00020809 2 to the 4th is 16; x to the 8th; y to the 12th;
E3HynlDwKjM-00057-00020809-00021405 times x to the -8th; y to the +12th;
E3HynlDwKjM-00058-00021405-00021703 multiplying our exponents by -2;
E3HynlDwKjM-00059-00021703-00022304 over x to the -12th; y to the 8th.
E3HynlDwKjM-00060-00022304-00022603 Continuing to simplify in the numerator,
E3HynlDwKjM-00061-00022603-00022905 we can combine our x's together,
E3HynlDwKjM-00062-00022905-00023401 giving us 16x to the 0, adding the exponents;
E3HynlDwKjM-00063-00023401-00023809 and combine the y's together, giving us y to the 24th,
E3HynlDwKjM-00064-00023809-00024207 over x to the -12th, y to the 8th.
E3HynlDwKjM-00065-00024407-00024800 Recall that x to the 0 is 1,
E3HynlDwKjM-00066-00024800-00025300 and x to the -12th needs to move to the numerator.
E3HynlDwKjM-00067-00025300-00025702 We now have 16x to the 12th,
E3HynlDwKjM-00068-00025702-00026102 y to the 24th, over y to the 8th.
E3HynlDwKjM-00069-00026305-00026505 To combine the y's together,
E3HynlDwKjM-00070-00026505-00026908 we will need to subtract their exponents.
E3HynlDwKjM-00071-00026908-00027603 When we do, we end up with 16x to the 12th;
E3HynlDwKjM-00072-00027603-00028106 y to the 12, minus 8, is 4.
E3HynlDwKjM-00073-00028106-00028408 And this becomes our final solution.
E3HynlDwKjM-00074-00028600-00028902 We can combine all the exponent properties together
E3HynlDwKjM-00075-00028902-00029102 in a single problem,
E3HynlDwKjM-00076-00029102-00029405 keeping in mind order of operations to simplify.
E3HynlDwKjM-00077-00029405-00029604 So each variable appears once,
E3HynlDwKjM-00078-00029604-00029906 and there are no negative exponents.
E6itHAbEOQo-00000-00000000-00000200 Charleston White Tony The Closer 
E7D-yKTAmtE-00000-00000000-00000200 The new links did not do very much...
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00000-00000017-00000597 after many people asking how do I print preview quickly, here is for you
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00001-00000597-00001955 automatic plot preview command. I'm the lazy Arquitecto and welcome to a new video
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00002-00001955-00002607 on AutoCAD macros for automatic drawing series. today I'll share with you
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00003-00002607-00003182 a new AutoCAD custom tool that hopefully will save you some time
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00004-00003182-00004059 autopreview. first, I'll explain why do you need it. second, how do you create it
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00005-00004059-00004941 and finally you'll test your new command to check if indeed it works.
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00006-00004941-00005511 plot preview shows exactly how the drawing will look when plotted, including line weights
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00007-00005511-00006126 fill patterns and more. if you would view paper space as print preview manually
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00008-00006126-00006813 you will do the following. first, click layout tab to change to paper space
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00009-00006813-00007806 second, type print or control P to access plot window.
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00010-00007806-00008075 third, choose all of your settings
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00011-00008583-00009360 fourth, click preview to preview a plot. finally, you click on model tab to go back
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00012-00009360-00010056 to model space. not only that, but locate yourself again on spot
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00013-00010056-00010716 you were working on. this is why you need autopreview command to automate all of these steps
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00014-00010716-00011787 and save time. so, let's create your new autocad plot preview command.
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00015-00011787-00012558 to start type CUI in the command line and press Enter. this will bring us to
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00016-00012558-00013326 the customize user interface. to create a new command in AutoCAD, you can duplicate
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00017-00013326-00014222 any of the existing commands, rename it, and change its macro. let's quickly explain
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00018-00014222-00015312 this AutoCAD macro. first, you use CC to cancel any running commands. second,
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00019-00015312-00016044 you will start tilemode system variable. you set it to cero to change to paper space
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00020-00016044-00016911 third, you will applied AutoCAD preview command. finally, tilemode variable
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00021-00016911-00017880 to one to restore last view on model space. now, to use your new
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00022-00017880-00018459 print preview command and have it always available, add it to your AutoCAD quick access panel
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00023-00018459-00019233 if you prefer to have it in your AutoCAD ribbon or tool palette
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00024-00019233-00019953 there will be a link down on video description. time to test your new
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00025-00019953-00020961 automatic plot preview command. now, if you're having plot preview problems
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00026-00020961-00021621 here is how to fix it. the preview is based on current plot configuration and
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00027-00021621-00021960 it is defined by the settings on plot dialog box
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00028-00021960-00022710 or page setup. unfortunately AutoCAD make you set up this configuration in every drawing
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00029-00022710-00023445 otherwise, you'll face issues such as plot preview not working, plot preview blank
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00030-00023445-00023931 and so on. fortunately, I'm here to help you
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00031-00023931-00024537 to automate this process. so, let's say you have drawing 1 which you did set up your
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00032-00024537-00025365 plot configuration as 24 by 36 sheet to create a PDF and using plot style or ctb1
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00033-00025365-00026172 then, you open another drawing 3, and spend time again setting up 30 by 48 sheets
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00034-00026172-00027066 for a PDF using ctb 3. stop and save your time and instead create a template
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00035-00027066-00027802 that includes your most-used plot settings. use page setup for this
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00036-00027802-00028258 let me show you how this looks like
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00037-00028811-00029017 ...
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00038-00029452-00030179 to create a new page setup simply click on new tab, choose a name,
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00039-00030179-00030517 and pick the plot settings you need
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00040-00030769-00031466 once done, click on set current to apply plot settings to current drawing
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00041-00031466-00031738 and close
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00042-00033087-00033293 ...
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00043-00034571-00035100 Don't forget to give this video a like, share with your friends, and click Subscribe
E7Qr8AH5F5I-00044-00035100-00035600 for less clicks and more done!
EsL2GJVUkUM-00000-00000000-00000200 I’m not happy…
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00000-00000064-00000576 hey my friend have you heard of snapchat maybe you've heard about it and you know
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00001-00000576-00001128 you don't even think it's of any use to you maybe you think it's it's all news and you don't need
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00002-00001128-00001520 it but i'm gonna tell you there's there's things you can do if you're trying to grow
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00003-00001520-00002160 your audience build your fan list get more sales sell more courses get people to join your business
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00004-00002160-00002728 stories are really powerful and you probably see stories in instagram or facebook or even linkedin
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00005-00002728-00003384 now and youtube of course has stories as well but snapchat was the first platform that ever had
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00006-00003384-00003920 stories stories came from snapchat so it stands to reason that snapchat has some features that
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00007-00003920-00004496 other platforms don't have they keep trying to improve things and in 2020 they've made additions
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00008-00004560-00004944 you know lots of different things that you can do in snapchat that you can't do in the other
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00009-00004944-00005712 platforms and that's why i use snapchat to start my my my story creation if you will i use snapchat
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00010-00005712-00006104 to record and then i share it on the other platforms i'm going to explain to you why
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00011-00006104-00006623 i do it that way and how important it is to have stories why you should be posting stories
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00012-00006623-00007223 what are the values of that we're going to talk about all that but first this: So the
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00013-00007223-00007920 real question is this what are the strategies techniques and tools that you need to learn
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00014-00007920-00008656 to generate residual income from the e-learning boom that's happening right now my name is Jean-Serge Gagnon
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00015-00008768-00009760 and welcome to course income secrets so you probably already know this that stories are super
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00016-00009760-00010368 important to your strategies you got to add that to your strategies you got to have stories now
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00017-00010368-00010824 i'm not going to say you got to post every single day although it certainly is better because one of
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00018-00010824-00011456 the things about stories one of the most important things about stories and why they're so powerful
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00019-00011560-00012176 is because they disappear right they're there for 24 hours so that's the same on instagram
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00020-00012176-00013032 on facebook facebook messenger uh linkedin and even on youtube so snapchat obviously is the same
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00021-00013032-00013440 what happens is you post your story and then it disappears the day after i remember i remember
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00022-00013440-00014047 when i first started with stories i thought that was so stupid why would you post something
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00023-00014047-00014584 that disappears that's gone that you that you lose right why would you waste energy on something that
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00024-00014584-00015408 just goes away right and the thing is the reason is that because it goes away people that are
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00025-00015408-00015768 actually interested or actually like watching stories they're going to be like oh i got to
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00026-00015768-00016344 go check out what the story is today and i don't want to miss it right i don't i want to see what's
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00027-00016344-00016904 going on with this person or whatever and to be honest the kinds of stories that i post aren't
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00028-00016904-00017504 really that kind of story really the the idea with stories is really you should be posting about your
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00029-00017504-00017880 you know inside scoop of what's going on you should be showing people things about
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00030-00017960-00018568 what you're working on what your life's like things about your family things about
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00031-00018568-00019112 your travel whatever you're doing right that makes people want to know more right
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00032-00019192-00019800 now i probably have to improve that but still the the way that i that you create your content
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00033-00019800-00020408 the way to use the app i'm gonna show you that today so let's go look at snapchat right
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00034-00020408-00021120 what is snapchat or like i said stories are stories right but this is snapchat over here
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00035-00021120-00021832 and we have a an app that you can record let me just put the the desktop here so you know snapchat
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00036-00021832-00022416 what is snapchat this is snapchat.com you just go to snapchat.com you can create your own your own
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00037-00022416-00023184 uh account on there and obviously whatever you do um on snapchat is unique to snapchat it stays on
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00038-00023184-00023896 snapchat but the cool thing about snapchat just like other platforms you can save the content
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00039-00023896-00024632 for later why do i use snapchat to save and then upload on others well the the main reason is that
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00040-00024632-00025216 with snapchat i can record up to one minute so 60 second video now i can do that in other platforms
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00041-00025296-00025839 and then i can save it to my phone with no watermarks no indication that it was on snapchat
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00042-00025839-00026608 unless you really know how to figure out you know how to uh unless you really know how to tell that
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00043-00026608-00027256 it's on snapshot for example right the the filters that are on here right those filters look at that
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00044-00027256-00027792 guy those filters aren't on on all the platforms right like this guy here what do you think of my
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00045-00027792-00028360 hair right doesn't that look crazy i look like i've got a shaved head and then there's this
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00046-00028360-00028936 one here which is kind of like a cool um and and by the way so just to kind of show you how that
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00047-00028936-00029376 how do you get these filters right lots of people are like how do you get these filters how do you
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00048-00029376-00029839 do this i was getting a message because i take the video and i recorded that like i said i uploaded
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00049-00029839-00030295 elsewhere and i'll tell you why in a second or i i kind of told you but i'll show you more right
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00050-00030360-00030895 and the thing is that what happens it what you got to do is first you see the screen here you can
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00051-00030895-00031504 see the you can see the um these buttons on the screen right right these buttons here you can tap
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00052-00031504-00031864 your face you can just tap right on your face like this i can just tap my face
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00053-00031944-00032392 and then it kind of finds my face and then it shows down the bottom the different uh
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00054-00032392-00032744 what they're called filters right they're called well they're not called filters they're called
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00055-00032816-00033472 lenses those are lenses because you do have uh actually snapshot i don't think has filters per se
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00056-00033472-00033936 uh they're all the same kind of they're all part of the same thing whichever one you choose
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00057-00033936-00034464 whenever you tap it it kind of activates it's like augmented reality see this one i like this is kind
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00058-00034464-00035096 of cool right it's like a i'm like a cartoon character right uh and you know oh look at
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00059-00035096-00035808 that i'm a little doggy that talks a little doggy that talks isn't that crazy and now this one here
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00060-00035808-00036352 is uh a guy with you know long hair and whatever now you can do that on the other platform some
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00061-00036352-00036808 of the other platforms have similar things like this but one of the cool things of snapchat is
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00062-00036872-00037464 they've got millions of filters now or lenses i should say and how do you find all the other
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00063-00037464-00037848 lenses now when you look down here you can see there's not that many right there's maybe 10 or
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00064-00037848-00038504 12 or something right or maybe 20. but the cool thing is if i go here i i really like this one
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00065-00038504-00038984 i'm going to go you see up top where it kind of moved up hipster look right when i moved it when
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00066-00038984-00039544 i switched to it it shows me that it's hipster look right it says hipster look right there i
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00067-00039544-00040240 can tap the little i right there and it shows me where that particular filter came from you can see
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00068-00040240-00040672 that it came from snapchat right underneath here it says snatch because other people can actually
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00069-00040672-00041160 create filters and upload them to snapchat i don't know how to do that but the as you can see on
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00070-00041160-00041640 this website there's filters and lenses you can actually go and create your own your own filter
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00071-00041640-00042072 i don't know how that works maybe one of these days i'll try but it's probably not something that
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00072-00042072-00042768 i should spend too much time on right but that's kind of cool that you can create your own you know
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00073-00042768-00043440 filters and lenses right so anyways that's that's that let's go back to the uh just just okay so
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00074-00043520-00044224 okay so now that once you have that filter on your uh once you've clicked that little uh information
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00075-00044224-00044776 you can actually go to profile or more lenses right i can go to and oh actually the other thing
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00076-00044776-00045240 i can do is see the little the little star that's right there right i can actually favorite this
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00077-00045304-00045768 and now it's going to be in my list of filters at the bottom of the screen all the time
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00078-00045768-00046416 but i can go to view profile here and it shows me all the filters that snapchat
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00079-00046496-00046960 has made and as you can see there's like i wish there was a way to search for some because as
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00080-00046960-00047576 you can see there's an awful lot of them right there's a lot a lot a lot it doesn't stop right
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00081-00047576-00048096 so this is uh this is the all the filters that you can use on snapchat and i can go to any of these
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00082-00048096-00048688 crazy in love right i can use this and now i'm gonna be crazy in love i'm crazy in love ah
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00083-00049016-00049488 i'm crazy in love right so i mean that's the thing you can do all these different filters
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00084-00049488-00050216 i can go back here and now i can go choose another one right let's do a black mask i got a black mask
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00085-00050216-00050960 i got a mask see i'm wearing a mask i'm wearing a mask i'm wearing my mask i'm being a good citizen
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00086-00050960-00051279 so but anyways that's the thing you can do all these different things there's a whole bunch
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00087-00051279-00051984 of different you know i can be a moose head right i'm a moose head hello how's it going i'm a moose
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00088-00052128-00052552 right so you can do all these things so that's one of the things now the thing is so that's
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00089-00052552-00053176 one of the one of the things you can do okay so with snapchat you can have these crazy filters
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00090-00053232-00053632 that's one thing right uh like i said you can have filters like that in other platforms
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00091-00053632-00054191 but let me just do let me just do a recording right now with this and show you why i say that
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00092-00054279-00054760 uh i use this in other platforms let's just record oh by the way to record if you want to take a
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00093-00054760-00055376 picture you just tap this that takes a picture i can press the x at the top there to exit or if i
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00094-00055376-00055960 keep my finger on the button it'll record a video like this now it's recording right that recording
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00095-00055960-00056416 and then it'll just play it back played back and played back until you do something with it okay
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00096-00056416-00057079 so now what we're going to do is we're going to record the video for today's episode which is
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00097-00057079-00058120 245 right cis-245 by the way if you're listening to this in the audio you can go to cis245.js.com
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00098-00058120-00059008 so that's cis245.js gagnon.com go check that out you can go check the whole video if you're you can
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00099-00059008-00059455 see what i'm talking about here and you can read there's going to be a blog post as well to read
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00100-00059520-00060216 if you like that all right so let's just record today's episode video that i this is kind of my
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00101-00060216-00060879 process right what do i do i record the video on here then i save it then i share it on
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00102-00060879-00061384 other platforms all right so i'm gonna just do that right now so let's just do that right now
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00103-00061512-00061928 hey how's it going all right to today's episode you know what i'm actually doing this
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00104-00061928-00062696 right now live in my uh episode i'm actually recording this you know story and i'm gonna be
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00105-00062696-00063296 using this story showing you how to use a story in snapchat to upload to other platforms why i
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00106-00063296-00063879 use snapchat versus other platforms to create the content or the story content and we're going to
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00107-00063879-00064384 show you how to do that right now in the episode so you're going to go check the episode out to go
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00108-00064384-00064864 see this whole process how i'm doing this because i'm actually recording right now for the episode
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00109-00064864-00065367 but i'm also recording the video and you're seeing me record anyways it's all connected so go to
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00110-00065367-00066760 cis245.jsgo.com cis245.jsgh to go check out the full video of this how to use snapchat to share
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00111-00066760-00067296 to all the story platforms why do i use snapchat and the things you can do in snapchat all right go
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00112-00067296-00067936 check it out all right so now i have the recorded video if you can see my phone too right here
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00113-00068096-00069040 i'm actually recording this you know story and i'm gonna be using this story turn the volume down so
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00114-00069248-00069792 basically now i have the video recorded right i could share to my story but i'm not gonna do that
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00115-00069792-00070400 right now i first i tap the little button down here which is the save button i'm going to tap
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00116-00070400-00070904 that then it's going to say saving right here right so it saves the whole video now i could
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00117-00070904-00071448 i went to 50 some seconds or whatever i could do all the way to 60. that's the
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00118-00071448-00071896 thing is you can record a whole video that's 60 seconds i'll show you the difference with
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00119-00071896-00072464 the other platforms a minute but now i've got the video recorded right so the next thing i do
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00120-00072464-00073208 is i normally i have the the blog post written and i have the other stuff done before i share
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00121-00073208-00073576 this so i have text in my buffer and all that stuff that i've been that i cut and
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00122-00073576-00074112 pasted from other posts so but right now i'm gonna have to do it manually right so
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00123-00074112-00074720 so it's it's um so what's the text i have on here let me just turn the text on on my thing
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00124-00074720-00075784 here so you can see we can see what it is so the text is how to use how to use snapchat snapchat
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00125-00075992-00076520 to oh in 2020 in 2020
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00126-00076744-00077744 to share to all store platforms to share to all story platforms
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00127-00077888-00078400 okay so that's the that's the title right how to use snapchat in 2020 to share to
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00128-00078400-00078832 all story platforms so that's the title of my blog post today so that's kind of how i
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00129-00078832-00079296 do it i put it in here i'm actually going to cut and copy this in my buffer because
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00130-00079392-00079920 that's anyway so that's kind of what i do all right so now i have that here i put that at the
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00131-00079920-00080624 top of the screen i also go to actually i should probably yeah let's go do that
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00132-00080856-00081368 let's go create the default blog post because what's gonna happen is i'm going
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00133-00081368-00081712 to need to put the link in here and i want to make sure the link goes to the right
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00134-00081712-00082240 episode so i'm going to create a new blog post and i'm actually going to make this
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00135-00082536-00082904 i'm going to publish it with the new url and everything
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00136-00082904-00083264 and i'm gonna because if i don't do that what will happen is that the snapchat
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00137-00083264-00083680 link will go to my main blog page and i wanted to do that so it's gonna be course
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00138-00083864-00086032 income secrets number 245 so how to use snapchat in 2020 to share to all platforms
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00139-00086304-00087464 okay so now i'm gonna just paste that here that's the first paragraph here come back in a bit
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00140-00087976-00088560 okay so i'm going to just do that make that a heading and i'm just going to save it like this
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00141-00088560-00088936 for now just i'm actually going to publish it because that's how do you use snapchat internet
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00142-00088936-00089456 to share to all platforms okay so now i have the link i'm going to take this link i'm going to add
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00143-00089456-00089936 it to my because i have to do that too because otherwise like you see on my phone right now
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00144-00089936-00090320 oh actually you don't see on my phone oh well let's just uh let's just get this done first
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00145-00090736-00090816 it's loading
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00146-00091040-00091528 uh well let me show you the phone because as you can see on my phone whenever you
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00147-00091528-00092208 enter an episode a url it'll go and fetch kind of a preview and it uses that in the snapchat post
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00148-00092264-00093096 so right now i've got to load this up here i've got to go in here and add it to here right here
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00149-00093096-00093912 to my dns it's going to make me log in very good sorry that this i well the thing is that i can't
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00150-00093912-00094360 not do this normally i do it after i record the video and everything but because i'm trying to
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00151-00094360-00094928 show you live the the actual process this is kind of the process i go through i actually add these
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00152-00094984-00096064 to my uh to my so that the cis245 goes to this blog post right that's just the domain
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00153-00096064-00096784 update how do i do the domain settings right okay so that's that that's confirm that
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00154-00097112-00098000 and almost almost done now it's done okay so now in my app if i go let's go back to this if i go
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00155-00098000-00098608 back to my phone here and i actually type in cis because if i would have done that before it would
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00156-00098608-00099888 have messed up the cache and the 245 dot js.com so unfortunately the cache will still be a little
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00157-00099888-00100384 bit messed up because it'll have an image it won't have an image or whatever right come back in a bit
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00158-00100384-00100960 right it says that but that's still the right link so that means when i attach the snap right here
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00159-00100960-00101688 now i have it here right and i can just then the other thing i do i put swipe
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00160-00101792-00102759 up to watch video and read blog right i just put that down here and i also add my snap code now why
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00161-00102759-00103232 do i do that some people are like why do you add your snap code people are already on your you know
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00162-00103232-00103704 story or whatever well the thing is that whenever you share it oh the other thing i do is i put a
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00163-00103704-00104576 little arrow up here okay so now the next when i tap that blue that big blue button down here it's
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00164-00104576-00105024 going to allow me to share it to my story so up top as you can see there's my story right there
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00165-00105024-00105648 and then down here there's our story so you want to share to our story as well because that'll put
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00166-00105648-00106159 it on the map wherever you're located in my case it's in princeton rhode island canada so there's
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00167-00106159-00106752 not a whole lot of people on snapchat but it still shows it on something if somebody's navigating
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00168-00106752-00107288 the map they can see that it's on the store then i tap the bottom there and then just adds it to the
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00169-00107288-00107728 store as you can see right here it's uploading i'm actually going to turn my wi-fi off because it'll
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00170-00107728-00108408 be better for the for the sharing and all that um it'll it'll come back in a second here the
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00171-00108704-00109104 so that's gonna come reconnect it's probably gonna reconnect in a second
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00172-00109224-00110159 it's not it's my phone is not connected come on a phone you can do it is it coming back
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00173-00110368-00111024 well maybe i need to reconnect my uh airdroid thing uh let's see where's the tools over here
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00174-00111159-00111800 air droid okay that's the thing you got re-disconnected
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00175-00112104-00112776 i disconnected in the middle of doing all this so let's see what happens let's turn the uh off
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00176-00112935-00113583 uh i'm going to close this and i'm going to rest i i should have probably disconnected before
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00177-00113688-00113840 he's reconnected connecting
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00178-00114776-00115448 so i got i lost my connection here but i think it's probably because he's busy uploading to
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00179-00115448-00116016 snapchat right he's uploading to snapchat right now so that's kind of using up my bandwidth
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00180-00116304-00116720 hopefully it'll reconnect in a second because i want to show you what i do after that right
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00181-00116720-00117456 because the thing is that i and i'll show you why i can't i can't fail to mirror you can retry
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00182-00117640-00117783 let's see
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00183-00118304-00118656 okay he's done uploading now maybe that'll work better now
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00184-00118872-00119200 maybe i just need to go maybe i do need to go to here and
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00185-00119968-00120640 it's not oh there we go okay i'm back in okay so let's just do this go up here
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00186-00120840-00121983 all right so now we got the let's put it back up here where we headed before
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00187-00122040-00122600 okay so now if i go back to snapchat okay so now once it's uploaded to snapchat you can see
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00188-00122600-00123168 the circle up here was yellow for a while it was uploading you probably i guess you didn't see that
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00189-00123168-00123632 but when you look at it you can see the the story's uploaded as you can see i don't get
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00190-00123632-00124016 like millions of views and this is needs probably needs to be updated but if i look
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00191-00124016-00124680 at our story you can see i get 195 views on our story right and that's you can scroll
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00192-00124680-00125328 back and whatever and see where that's at but that's that's the basics of recording on snapchat
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00193-00125456-00125983 so that you can then share it now why do i like i said let's go back why do i record
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00194-00125983-00126592 on snapchat another not other platform say i go to instagram right i go to instagram
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00195-00126680-00127144 and i requ i go to the camera on instagram it's basically the same thing right i can record
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00196-00127144-00127680 something i can choose some some effects right i can choose some different things that as
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00197-00127680-00128192 that instagram has instagram supports the same similar kind of thing where you can have these
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00198-00128192-00128992 uh face filters but they do other things they have other things the the thing with um it looks like
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00199-00128992-00129576 my internet is really bad isn't it eh let's uh i don't know if i should reconnect anyways okay so
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00200-00129632-00130568 um yeah because the the phone is a lot better than what you see there right let's let's get that guy
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00201-00130568-00131328 out of there we don't need him see the phone is look at that that's my camera not my camera but my
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00202-00131528-00132096 why is it why do i see two oh that's the reflection plus the actual yeah cause see
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00203-00132504-00133320 there's my light right my ring light but anyways okay so so that's in instagram in instagram i
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00204-00133320-00133816 can do the same thing i can record a video like this i can record a video and it can be recorded
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00205-00133816-00134248 and um like right now i'm actually pressing the button to record i hold my finger on it you see
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00206-00134248-00134744 the little thing going around that's gonna be the maximum then when it gets to the end there
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00207-00134744-00135248 it's actually going to keep recording and it's going to add another part to my story
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00208-00135248-00135752 right that's more than one piece to the story so it's more than 15 seconds so you can record
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00209-00135752-00136544 up to i believe a minute on instagram by doing this but the problem is that you're not saving
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00210-00136624-00137264 the whole video it's you're going to be saving diff 15 second pieces so four videos of 15 seconds
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00211-00137264-00137824 right so if i was to do that and i wanted to upload it to snapchat well i wouldn't be able to
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00212-00137824-00138368 really it would upload a 15 second one and then it would have 10 second and then the five second then
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00213-00138368-00138808 i would have to upload the second one 15 seconds 10 seconds then i would have to upload the third
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00214-00138808-00139352 one so i would end up with because snapchat splits it in ten second pieces i would end up with all
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00215-00139352-00140160 these different pieces uh i would end up with what so six well whatever right do the math right so
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00216-00140160-00140760 four plus four eight pieces right instead of six so as you can see now i've got the the four videos
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00217-00140760-00141496 they're all separate and i and i can do that with instagram but but then when i want to share this
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00218-00141496-00141792 and the problem is sharing this snapchat now if you don't care about snapchat maybe you
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00219-00141792-00142344 don't care about this so i'm just going to do this but now what i do is i click on the bottom
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00220-00142440-00143000 on the bottom button down here that's the upload so i click on that and it shows me
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00221-00143000-00143560 all the videos i have here to upload right and the first one is the 58 second one from
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00222-00143680-00144336 from snapchat so i just tap it and then it loads it up and it's got the four pieces to it right
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00223-00144336-00145072 so then what i do is i actually add text here and say doing a live training
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00224-00145248-00145984 on snapchat on stories actually stories stories so i'm just posting that right now this is kind
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00225-00145984-00146768 of how i do it so i do the first one in in with a different color here and then i do the next one
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00226-00147032-00147224 this was
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00227-00147568-00148984 to show you show you how to use one platform one platform to share everywhere
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00228-00149160-00149936 everywhere right okay so then i do another color here and i'll tell you why in a second why i do
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00229-00149936-00150792 that so the the last two ones the last two ones i actually put in the title uh oh no i lost it
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00230-00151008-00151536 i lost it okay so i'm gonna have to do this let's do it again let's type it again what
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00231-00151536-00152272 is it let's go back to here i lost it because um okay so i have to do the same thing so i thought
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00232-00152272-00152800 that's the thing i don't that's a problem with one of the the clipboard i have on my phone
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00233-00152800-00153456 if i it doesn't keep all the stuff i cut copy it just keeps the last few things and then i have to
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00234-00153456-00153912 pin it if i want to keep it i find that kind of annoying i'd like it to keep the last you know 10
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00235-00153912-00154432 things it did why would it delete stuff anyways if you know if you know of a good clipboard app
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00236-00154432-00155584 for your phone let me know i'm on android so okay how to use snapchat how to use snapchat
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00237-00155704-00157176 to oh in 2020 in 2020 to share to all story platforms story
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00238-00157304-00158536 platforms okay i'm gonna copy this and put it in my buffer copy pin it there
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00239-00158536-00159152 now at least it's there okay so then what i do here is i set the color to green and like this
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00240-00159248-00159784 okay i put that up the top by the way as you can see as i'm moving this up you can see a little
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00241-00159896-00160376 little blue line there that's showing me that i'm actually got it centered right if i go move it
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00242-00160376-00160872 you'll see that the lines show up there and now it's centered right and then when i move it up
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00243-00160984-00161480 where that blue line shows up that's kind of the top if i don't want it to hide my name or
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00244-00161480-00162000 things like that i put it there so that's where i always put it go to the next one and i paste
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00245-00162000-00162640 the same thing and i make it a green but i make it green background instead and i'll tell you
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00246-00162640-00163088 why in a second when i do that okay so then i put the link at the bottom of my story because
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00247-00163144-00163616 in instagram unless you have 10 000 followers you can't actually do the swipe up thing like
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00248-00163616-00164064 in doing snapchat so i actually put the name the the url there so i just say
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00249-00164128-00165448 learn more at and then i put the link right c i s 2 45 dot j s going out dot com
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00250-00165592-00165920 chance to refer and i also copy this because i want to keep i want to
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00251-00166152-00166616 paste it in the next one and also in tik tok because i share this in tiktok
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00252-00166616-00166816 and i'm going to make this i make this blue
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00253-00167080-00167464 put it down the bottom same thing see how the lines show up as the same thing right
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00254-00167464-00167928 if you don't want it to uh go over the send message stuff and all that right
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00255-00167928-00168264 you can still put it there but people won't necessarily be able to read it right
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00256-00168376-00169152 and i paste this and then i make it blue with a blue background okay so now i've got my four
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00257-00169152-00169736 pieces of content that come from the 60 second recording i did on snapchat with the text on top
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00258-00169736-00170320 and i just say next and i share to my story and i say done that's it now it's going to my story
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00259-00170456-00170872 that's being uploaded so if i go back to my story here and i just swipe up
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00260-00170872-00171392 i can see it's posting right it'll take a while to post all these and that's the things i i wait
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00261-00171392-00172056 for the post to be finished on instagram once it's posted on instagram then i posted then i can share
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00262-00172056-00172648 this to facebook and i can share to um linkedin so on facebook you basically go to facebook
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00263-00172648-00173272 you just click on your create a story right here and then you just choose the videos now right now
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00264-00173272-00173760 see how there's see how there's the 10 second ones the 15 segments that's from my story from this
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00265-00173760-00174568 morning that i posted about about last night's um video uh episode they're not showing up here for
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00266-00174568-00175328 the the this 58 second one is there alone right just a 58 second there's no pieces to it those
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00267-00175328-00175960 those 10 second 15 second pieces will show up only after it's posted to instagram successfully
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00268-00175960-00176592 so once it's posted successfully to instagram i just come here and i take number one so i take the
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00269-00176592-00177016 first one right there's two of them by the way the reason why there's two is because i've got
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00270-00177016-00177648 it sharing to my facebook page as well when i post to instagram it shares to facebook page as well at
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00271-00177648-00178168 the same time it's a setting in your instagram account that's why there's two but i just need
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00272-00178168-00178656 one of them so this one and then i need the second video then i need the third video then i need the
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00273-00178656-00179480 fourth video right so once i've once i've gotten all those videos shared that to instagram then
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00274-00179480-00180016 i can start sharing them on facebook and i'm not going to do that well i guess i can show you if i
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00275-00180016-00180576 go to facebook i just tap that i click the share i just click to share the story down the bottom here
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00276-00180640-00181136 and that'll add it to my facebook story and that's it so i can do the four of them after they're all
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00277-00181136-00181736 uploaded to instagram i can go to each of them tap add it tap the next one add it tap the next
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00278-00181736-00182288 one i added tap next one added and the thing i find is with with facebook you can actually do
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00279-00182288-00183040 that you can actually go and share them uh that way now the reason why i put the text
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00280-00183040-00183584 in my stories like i said i always start my story with a little something and it's got a
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00281-00183584-00184224 certain color to the text and then i do the next one and it's also got a certain color to the text
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00282-00184288-00184920 and then the last two i have the green with a white background text and the last one i have
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00283-00184920-00185712 the green background text right the background is green dark green so i do that because what
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00284-00185712-00186400 can happen is when you're sharing it to instagram sometimes one of the videos out of the four will
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00285-00186400-00187056 fail and it won't they won't upload in the right order it'll stay it'll still be fine in instagram
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00286-00187056-00187552 it'll show up in the right order you just go back to instagram and say retry or whatever
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00287-00187552-00188208 and then it'll finish uploading but and it'll be fine in instagram but your list of videos here
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00288-00188264-00188816 won't necessarily be the right order that's why i use these colors to know which one is number one
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00289-00188816-00189280 number two number three number four and i share them in the right order in facebook in facebook
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00290-00189368-00189872 once you've added them to your store and they start uploading they'll be in the right order
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00291-00189872-00190440 you can retry them and if they any of them fail uh but they'll stay in the right order right so
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00292-00190440-00191184 that's one of the benefits of now here's the other thing if i go to linkedin now if i go to linkedin
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00293-00191360-00191856 linkedin has stories now as well right you got your story which is your profile your profile
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00294-00191856-00192480 story and then you if you have any business pages you'll see them here as your business page as well
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00295-00192480-00193136 so what i do is i go to my story right here i tap to my story and i say new story down the bottom
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00296-00193264-00193664 and it's the same thing i go and then down the bottom here you got this little uh
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00297-00193664-00194288 icon you just tap that and that loads up the videos that you have right so we already have
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00298-00194288-00195120 i think one two three they're all there now so as you can see there's there's one so there's there's
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00299-00195120-00195616 the video number one number two number three number four right and the original longer video
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00300-00195760-00196296 over here which is the snapchat one right 24 mags c5 mags they're smaller ones vid vidvid
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00301-00196296-00196920 right this one's snapchat i know that's the long one so i know that i can use the first one here so
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00302-00196992-00197656 and i tap it to add it to the story right i'll just say share the story right now and i can
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00303-00197736-00198256 uh tap so on on the linkedin on all stories the same thing you tap on the side here it
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00304-00198256-00198736 goes to the next and you tap here it goes to the previous right if i tap on the site here
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00305-00198736-00199464 it'll go to the previous story right sorry see as you can go but if i tap on the right hand side
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00306-00199464-00199976 it goes to the next story and right now you can see that it's uploading see it's at 47
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00307-00200080-00200768 now the thing with linkedin is that you can't add them one two three four like i do with facebook so
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00308-00200768-00201296 you gotta be careful you gotta actually wait for it to at least finish uploading if you don't wait
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00309-00201296-00201544 for it to finish uploading and you add the other ones
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00310-00201656-00202288 lots of times i've i've found that it fails it actually fails to add a video and then you
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00311-00202288-00202808 have to go retry and the problem with inst with linkedin now it's finishing up so that's fine now
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00312-00202808-00203584 i can add another one the problem with linkedin is that if it fails to add if it fails to add
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00313-00203656-00204144 and you retry it it'll actually add it to the end of your story so it'll it'll change the
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00314-00204144-00204664 order that they were in which is really annoying so that's why i always wait for it to finish
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00315-00204664-00205248 i go here i add the second one now now you can see the first one is story successfully added
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00316-00205248-00205808 and the next one is starting upload now right 12 percent it's uploading and while it's loading you
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00317-00205808-00206480 can actually see you can actually see it upload and you can you know you can wait for it to upload
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00318-00206480-00207080 as long as it finishes up the upload then it'll you'll be able to add the next one because once
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00319-00207080-00207544 it's up once it's finished uploading the only thing left to do is for them to process it
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00320-00207544-00208384 right so they got to process the video um so 77 so that's kind of what i do on instagram
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00321-00208536-00209080 uh so so by sh by creating the video in snapchat i'm able to upload it now the thing that i found
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00322-00209080-00209704 is that i have to go to snapchat to record it so that i get a full 60 second story
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00323-00209776-00210392 then i have to upload it to instagram first because if i try to upload the 60 second now
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00324-00210392-00211312 here's the thing in in facebook you can select a long video i can add this 58 second video
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00325-00211432-00211823 and it says that if shortened 26 seconds but you can trim them first
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00326-00212104-00212552 so you can't actually used to be able to and they would but it would mess it up so i guess they have
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00327-00212552-00213288 it 26 seconds now so that's the maximum and on linkedin you can't put more than a on linkedin
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00328-00213288-00213960 you can't put more than a uh i think it's 20 seconds on here so if i take the long video
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00329-00214040-00214608 it'll tell me choose video shorter than 20 seconds right so you can't upload it directly into
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00330-00214608-00215256 linkedin now you could record a story for in every single platform specific which is recommended but
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00331-00215256-00215848 if but you know this this allows me to just do it slowly over the day whatever i don't necessarily
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00332-00215848-00216519 have to do it all you know live or whatever and that's one of the things that i do so that's so i
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00333-00216519-00216960 guess that's kind of how you do it now the other thing is i go to tech talk i also add videos in
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00334-00216960-00217584 tiktok i go here and in tik tok i can upload the full video i can go to the full video right here
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00335-00217744-00218056 actually i probably should upload yesterday's one let's upload yesterday's one
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00336-00218223-00218648 and then it i can do next i the intake dock i kind of try to add some text
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00337-00218704-00219160 and but i'll do that later and so but that's the thing so with it with tick tock
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00338-00219448-00219719 uh yeah so that's the so
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00339-00219880-00220544 when you upload to facebook you also get your story in your uh how do you get i think here no
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00340-00220623-00221592 this is one of the things i find really um people no chats no people uh stories
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00341-00222264-00222904 uh one of the things i find difficult there it is stories right there okay so in facebook that this
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00342-00222904-00223456 is the thing whenever you upload your story to facebook it also goes to facebook messenger as a
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00343-00223456-00224016 as a story here too right if i look at this this is my story that i posted in facebook but it's
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00344-00224016-00224576 right here in messenger and you can actually see that there's people that viewed it right you can
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00345-00224576-00225208 see that these people viewed my story in messenger i don't know if it's linked to facebook as well
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00346-00225312-00226023 but i guess maybe they are i'm not really sure but uh yeah so that's kind of
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00347-00226271-00226856 so you by posting the way i do snapchat instagram stories
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00348-00226960-00227592 facebook stories i end up on facebook messenger stories then i post to linkedin stories so i'm i'm
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00349-00227592-00228119 posting to five different story platforms and then i add tic tac which is a six platform which is not
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00350-00228119-00228792 really a story but lets you post the 60 second video and that's kind of how i do my posting
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00351-00228792-00229200 on all these different platforms all right so hopefully you enjoyed if you have any questions of
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00352-00229200-00229671 course you can reach out and if you're interested in learning how to syndicate your content
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00353-00229671-00230232 i've got lots of posts on my blog if you go check that out and we'll see you in the next episode
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00354-00230448-00230960 this has been course income secrets the entrepreneur's blueprint to generating
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00355-00230960-00231392 income from the e-learning booth some of your friends need to hear this message so
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00356-00231392-00231912 don't forget to share for more content like this go to course income secrets.com and
EtMhQ6r9LRg-00357-00231912-00232584 make sure to subscribe and follow us here my name is Jean-Serge Gagnon until next time
Evr7wN99_wA-00000-00000014-00000182 >> Chad did you pull this out?
Evr7wN99_wA-00001-00000229-00000448 I found the perfect life jacket for you Chad.
Evr7wN99_wA-00002-00000520-00000716 Are you ready to see what your teeth look like?
Evr7wN99_wA-00003-00000716-00000824 Your new smile?
Evr7wN99_wA-00004-00000824-00001019 [Captions by Jeffrey D. at Y Translator]
Evr7wN99_wA-00005-00001308-00001558 [Singing]
Evr7wN99_wA-00006-00001730-00001780 >> Okay guys.
Evr7wN99_wA-00007-00001780-00001946 Right now, I'm super excited
Evr7wN99_wA-00008-00001946-00002262 because today is my last time
Evr7wN99_wA-00009-00002262-00002462 I'm brushing my teeth with my braces on.
Evr7wN99_wA-00010-00002532-00002656 Very last time.
Evr7wN99_wA-00011-00002666-00003656 [Music]
Evr7wN99_wA-00012-00003658-00003736 I'm done!
Evr7wN99_wA-00013-00003847-00003982 Braces look clean.
Evr7wN99_wA-00014-00004092-00004170 There you have it.
Evr7wN99_wA-00015-00004250-00004404 >> Chad did you pull this out?
Evr7wN99_wA-00016-00004504-00004648 Did you drive the car?
Evr7wN99_wA-00017-00004806-00004926 Did you pull this out?
Evr7wN99_wA-00018-00004926-00004998 >> Yes.
Evr7wN99_wA-00019-00005024-00005128 >> From the garage?
Evr7wN99_wA-00020-00005198-00005248 >> Yes.
Evr7wN99_wA-00021-00005372-00005594 >> I always thought that you did this when you were with Dad.
Evr7wN99_wA-00022-00005594-00005726 >> Nope.
Evr7wN99_wA-00023-00005760-00005840 I've done it a lot.
Evr7wN99_wA-00024-00005874-00005930 More than that.
Evr7wN99_wA-00025-00005946-00006084 >> You have to ask.
Evr7wN99_wA-00026-00006242-00006486 Do you guys get the keys to your parent’s car?
Evr7wN99_wA-00027-00006634-00006790 And drive it without asking?
Evr7wN99_wA-00028-00006852-00007009 >> It's not driving, Mom!
Evr7wN99_wA-00029-00007009-00007195 You just pull it out of the driveway.
Evr7wN99_wA-00030-00007223-00007352 You put it in reverse,
Evr7wN99_wA-00031-00007352-00007495 you slowly let off the pedal,
Evr7wN99_wA-00032-00007495-00007698 and then you press the brake…
Evr7wN99_wA-00033-00007698-00007818 and then put it in 'park',
Evr7wN99_wA-00034-00007818-00007890 and then boom.
Evr7wN99_wA-00035-00007958-00008048 It's so simple.
Evr7wN99_wA-00036-00008338-00008686 I want to drive contest with Shari.
Evr7wN99_wA-00037-00008726-00008890 >> You'd win. [Laughs]
Evr7wN99_wA-00038-00008890-00009270 [Music]
Evr7wN99_wA-00039-00009270-00009528 I found the perfect life jacket for you Chad.
Evr7wN99_wA-00040-00009572-00009730 This is what you should get.
Evr7wN99_wA-00041-00009730-00009852 >> It can't even like fit me.
Evr7wN99_wA-00042-00009880-00009988 >> You like that one?
Evr7wN99_wA-00043-00009990-00010430 [Music]
Evr7wN99_wA-00044-00010440-00010670 So today, I'm trying to take running errands,
Evr7wN99_wA-00045-00010696-00010954 and making it into a date, with Chad.
Evr7wN99_wA-00046-00010978-00011398 Chad, someday, you are going to be a new adult.
Evr7wN99_wA-00047-00011430-00011640 A young adult and not have a lot of money.
Evr7wN99_wA-00048-00011668-00011892 And so you just make running errands,
Evr7wN99_wA-00049-00011956-00012044 a fun date!
Evr7wN99_wA-00050-00012142-00012326 Those are some of Daddy and I's favorite dates,
Evr7wN99_wA-00051-00012326-00012540 when we were very young,
Evr7wN99_wA-00052-00012540-00013041 We are getting Chad prepped and ready to go on a trip with Zade.
Evr7wN99_wA-00053-00013041-00013291 He's going with April and Davey down to Lake Powell,
Evr7wN99_wA-00054-00013346-00013458 very excited about that.
Evr7wN99_wA-00055-00013458-00013719 So he needs a few things to get ready for that.
Evr7wN99_wA-00056-00013719-00013980 Then we are going to get him a haircut.
Evr7wN99_wA-00057-00014038-00014300 He's getting his braces off today,
Evr7wN99_wA-00058-00014300-00014468 and then I'm going to take him out to lunch.
Evr7wN99_wA-00059-00014504-00014718 So we'll enjoy some one-on-one time before he's gone.
Evr7wN99_wA-00060-00014718-00015010 [Music]
Evr7wN99_wA-00061-00015016-00015096 This!
Evr7wN99_wA-00062-00015096-00015541 [Music]
Evr7wN99_wA-00063-00015556-00015636 >> Let's go.
Evr7wN99_wA-00064-00015730-00015934 >> Let's see your last smile!
Evr7wN99_wA-00065-00015968-00016066 It's official.
Evr7wN99_wA-00066-00016066-00016197 We're finally getting them off.
Evr7wN99_wA-00067-00016197-00016247 >> Yes.
Evr7wN99_wA-00068-00016312-00016362 I'm excited.
Evr7wN99_wA-00069-00016468-00016602 >> Let's take them off!
Evr7wN99_wA-00070-00016728-00016788 Whoo!
Evr7wN99_wA-00071-00016842-00017860 [Music]
Evr7wN99_wA-00072-00017864-00018010 >> The bottom ones?
Evr7wN99_wA-00073-00018010-00018692 [Music]
Evr7wN99_wA-00074-00018704-00019006 >> Are you ready to see what your teeth look like, your new smile?
Evr7wN99_wA-00075-00019130-00019180 >> No!
Evr7wN99_wA-00076-00019180-00019270 >> You tell me when!
Evr7wN99_wA-00077-00019324-00019406 >> Now I'm ready!
Evr7wN99_wA-00078-00019406-00019820 [Music]
Evr7wN99_wA-00079-00019822-00020020 >> Wow! Not that bad!
Evr7wN99_wA-00080-00020020-00020206 [inaudible] with the gums!
Evr7wN99_wA-00081-00020354-00020450 Not that bad.
Evr7wN99_wA-00082-00020880-00020982 Yay!
Evr7wN99_wA-00083-00020998-00021138 I got them off.
Evr7wN99_wA-00084-00021162-00021244 I like it
Evr7wN99_wA-00085-00021368-00021454 I like it.
Evr7wN99_wA-00086-00021454-00021516 Yay!
Evr7wN99_wA-00087-00021588-00021686 Got my braces off!
Evr7wN99_wA-00088-00021686-00021968 >> Chad has his braces on for a year and a half.
Evr7wN99_wA-00089-00022028-00022146 Do you guys have braces?
Evr7wN99_wA-00090-00022146-00022216 If you do,
Evr7wN99_wA-00091-00022216-00022338 how long do you wear 'em?
Evr7wN99_wA-00092-00022338-00022496 Is a year and half a lot?
Evr7wN99_wA-00093-00022512-00022586 I don't know.
Evr7wN99_wA-00094-00022586-00022980 [Music]
Evr7wN99_wA-00095-00022986-00023186 I totally pulled the camera out too late!
Evr7wN99_wA-00096-00023326-00023450 One of the nurses is like:
Evr7wN99_wA-00097-00023462-00023576 Chad I'm just telling you,
Evr7wN99_wA-00098-00023576-00023752 what's about to happen in your life.
Evr7wN99_wA-00099-00023850-00024060 >> You got a starter pack for handsome.
Evr7wN99_wA-00100-00024068-00024328 You got the flash shirt and your socks and straight teeth.
Evr7wN99_wA-00101-00024328-00024538 What else could a woman ask for?
Evr7wN99_wA-00102-00024600-00024704 [Laughs]
Evr7wN99_wA-00103-00024766-00024886 >> A good attitude.
Evr7wN99_wA-00104-00024948-00025044 >> A good attitude.
Evr7wN99_wA-00105-00025048-00025118 [Gasps]
Evr7wN99_wA-00106-00025120-00025408 That was, um... >> See he knows, he knows!
Evr7wN99_wA-00107-00025408-00025730 That was mature... >> He knows what a woman wants.
Evr7wN99_wA-00108-00025742-00025892 >> A good attitude.
Evr7wN99_wA-00109-00025904-00026022 Oh Chad, you're s--
Evr7wN99_wA-00110-00026104-00026176 You're right on.
Evr7wN99_wA-00111-00026206-00026354 >> Now open wide.
Evr7wN99_wA-00112-00026516-00026860 [Music]
Evr7wN99_wA-00113-00026898-00026998 >> What do you think?
Evr7wN99_wA-00114-00027018-00027102 >> Not that bad.
Evr7wN99_wA-00115-00027126-00027244 >> I built up an appetite.
Evr7wN99_wA-00116-00027244-00027358 We should go out to lunch.
Evr7wN99_wA-00117-00027466-00027533 >> Okay.
Evr7wN99_wA-00118-00027648-00027818 >> Shari wants to know if she can go.
Evr7wN99_wA-00119-00027874-00027960 >> Let's go. Let's do it.
Evr7wN99_wA-00120-00027960-00028060 >> Can Shari come with us?
Evr7wN99_wA-00121-00028060-00028120 >> Yes.
Evr7wN99_wA-00122-00028208-00028362 >> Your gums are so bad!
Evr7wN99_wA-00123-00028362-00028450 >> Shut up!
Evr7wN99_wA-00124-00028489-00028630 >> It's okay, mine were bad too.
Evr7wN99_wA-00125-00028654-00028792 >> I'm sorry I disappoint you.
Evr7wN99_wA-00126-00028914-00029006 [Laughs]
Evr7wN99_wA-00127-00029022-00029204 >> Do you guys like Chad's new smile?
Evr7wN99_wA-00128-00029272-00029472 He's worried his gums are  too swollen that
Evr7wN99_wA-00129-00029472-00029632 it doesn't looks good. >> They will come down.
Evr7wN99_wA-00130-00029656-00029758 >> Just give it a week.
Evr7wN99_wA-00131-00029910-00030124 Thumbs up if you like Chad's smile.
Evr7wN99_wA-00132-00030168-00030270 If you don't...
Evr7wN99_wA-00133-00030348-00030412 Um...
Evr7wN99_wA-00134-00030432-00030548 Don't give a thumbs down.
Evr7wN99_wA-00135-00030548-00030639 >> Don't subscribe.
Evr7wN99_wA-00136-00030652-00030804 >> Don't subscribe. [Laughs]
Evr7wN99_wA-00137-00030889-00031042 Thanks for being a gentleman!
Evr7wN99_wA-00138-00031418-00031583 Chad's really grumpy.
Evr7wN99_wA-00139-00031670-00031798 >> I wanna be with my friends.
Evr7wN99_wA-00140-00031889-00032064 >> We make him hang out with his family.
Evr7wN99_wA-00141-00032138-00032188 >> Chad!
Evr7wN99_wA-00142-00032248-00032406 Is a full day with your mom
Evr7wN99_wA-00143-00032406-00032676 just enough to drive you up the wall?
Evr7wN99_wA-00144-00032778-00032842 [Laughs]
Evr7wN99_wA-00145-00033150-00033218 [Laughs]
Evr7wN99_wA-00146-00033532-00033768 Why do you make us laugh?
Evr7wN99_wA-00147-00033946-00034066 [Laughs]
Evr7wN99_wA-00148-00034208-00034310 >> I can't!
Evr7wN99_wA-00149-00034370-00035052 [Music]
EvAZh0I0PkI-00000-00000000-00002500 Sage
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00000-00000164-00001256 Competences, skills and values in general Learning outcomes (part 4)
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00001-00001456-00001760 EDESK DigitalandEntrepreneurial Skills for European teachers
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00002-00002160-00002728 We have the structure of learning outcomes.
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00003-00002728-00003656 But this level of learning outcome in some hierarchy, it is here explained by the word
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00004-00003656-00004480 “apply”, “define”, and “develop”, and it is very important to understand what does it mean. So let us
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00005-00004480-00005488 look at 2 further examples of learning outcomes. And to see that this “apply”, “present” when
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00006-00005488-00006336 these verbs are going to be changed, with some other verbs would imply a different level of
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00007-00006568-00007616 competence and different level of, probably, workload asked from students tool to be prepared,
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00008-00007616-00008568 to be taken. And so, we here have “apply network planning methods to develop a timeframe of an R&D Project”.
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00009-00008568-00009232 So, we can see here if instead of applying,put, for example, “describe” it is a different
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00010-00009304-00010168 learning outcome. But if you look at some higher-level like “recommend network planning
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00011-00010168-00010792 methods to develop a timeframe of an R&D Project”. Probably it's more complex. Similarly,
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00012-00010792-00011504 with the second one, when we ask students to present relevant data related to the financial planning of
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00013-00011504-00012592 a company's Human Resources. If we use “describe” instead of that, or “create” or “assess”, That's
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00014-00012592-00013296 a different, learning outcome, and a different complexity level as well. This complexity level,
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00015-00013391-00014047 that is presented by a verb at the beginning of a learning outcome statement. It's usually
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00016-00014288-00015296 related to some taxonomy. The most. Widely used taxonomy is Bloom's taxonomy
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00017-00015296-00016128 that originated from 1956 and it was developed by Bloom and his co-workers as an instrument
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00018-00016128-00016768 for the exchange of test assignments at the University of Chicago. But afterwards,
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00019-00016872-00017752 this taxonomy also has been used to describe the whole courses and to compare courses,
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00020-00018080-00019104 study programs and so on. And in Bloom’s taxonomy, we differ among three different domains,
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00021-00019104-00019912 cognitive domains, affective domains, and also psychomotor domains. The domain that is mostly
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00022-00019912-00020704 used in higher education is the cognitive domain, which was originally developed in 1956
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00023-00020768-00021504 and consists of six categories. That is, in the hierarchy. It is knowledge.
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00024-00021504-00022296 You can see here that the name of categories is knowledge, comprehension, application,
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00025-00022296-00023072 analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. And all these categories are also divided in subcategories.
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00026-00023176-00024000 But very soon it was clear that this knowledge category is difficult to define and
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00027-00024216-00024920 to understand the knowledge. It should be divided into different dimensions. But
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00028-00025472-00026576 it took time and then, the revised taxonomy happened. And it was issued in 2001. And this
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00029-00026576-00027583 theory "into practice" work. Just to mention, the affective domain describes attitudes, motivations,
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00030-00027583-00028656 interests, and psychomotor, physical and motor skills. But today, we're mostly using this
Exqmy9o_5Ou-00031-00028768-00029583 device taxonomy to write cognitive domain learning outcomes.
ECceuPh4XuE-00000-00000440-00000720 Claire & Co Music came about because
ECceuPh4XuE-00001-00000720-00000888 I’m a singer, songwriter and performer,
ECceuPh4XuE-00002-00000888-00001120 and I do a lot of events on the weekends,
ECceuPh4XuE-00003-00001120-00001448 at weddings, wineries, council events, that sort of thing.
ECceuPh4XuE-00004-00001448-00001739 And three days a week I teach vocal lessons.
ECceuPh4XuE-00005-00002068-00002452 The bushfires had a pretty big impact on my music business,
ECceuPh4XuE-00006-00002452-00002824 and then COVID came along and I lost
ECceuPh4XuE-00007-00002824-00003052 nearly eighteen months of events
ECceuPh4XuE-00008-00003052-00003564 and weddings and gigs and everything fun to do with live music.
ECceuPh4XuE-00009-00003564-00003852 And it made me feel very defeated.
ECceuPh4XuE-00010-00003996-00004160 I was really excited when I saw the
ECceuPh4XuE-00011-00004160-00004400 Business Recovery Advisory Service online.
ECceuPh4XuE-00012-00004400-00004752 I was really looking for new opportunities,
ECceuPh4XuE-00013-00004752-00004940 how to grow and move forward.
ECceuPh4XuE-00014-00005068-00005432 We were able to pull in all those creative ideas.
ECceuPh4XuE-00015-00005480-00005712 That gave good structure and good foundation
ECceuPh4XuE-00016-00005712-00005980 to what she wanted to do in her business.
ECceuPh4XuE-00017-00006064-00006392 We worked together online through Zoom sessions
ECceuPh4XuE-00018-00006392-00006568 over about six months.
ECceuPh4XuE-00019-00006704-00006959 The greatest takeaway from working with my Adviser
ECceuPh4XuE-00020-00006959-00007452 has been learning so much more about marketing and strategies.
ECceuPh4XuE-00021-00007616-00007908 I'm really excited that that service is there any time I need it.
ECceuPh4XuE-00022-00008084-00008480 I'm feeling really optimistic about my business now.
ECceuPh4XuE-00023-00008480-00008904 Tonight, I'm launching my second original album at Squire's winery.
ECceuPh4XuE-00024-00008904-00009128 It's really about one-on-one connections,
ECceuPh4XuE-00025-00009128-00009260 building those relationships
ECceuPh4XuE-00026-00009260-00009648 and providing clarity through planning to build resilient businesses.
ECceuPh4XuE-00027-00010320-00010608 It's been an incredible experience.
ECceuPh4XuE-00028-00010668-00011104 I would highly recommend it to anyone wanting to gain more insight
ECceuPh4XuE-00029-00011104-00011492 into these amazing things that come along with running a business.
EE7qqnH5k30-00000-00000180-00000869 Dalhousie Libraries are proud to partner with Dalhousie faculty to support teaching, learning, and research.
EE7qqnH5k30-00001-00000869-00001410 This video will outline some of the ways the library can support Dalhousie faculty members. 
EE7qqnH5k30-00002-00001410-00002073 For more information about library services for faculty please refer to our faculty services page
EE7qqnH5k30-00003-00002073-00003076 of the library's web site at libraries.dal.ca/services/faculty-services.html
EE7qqnH5k30-00004-00003076-00003323 You can find a link in the description below.
EE7qqnH5k30-00005-00003323-00004286 Research: when conducting research the Dalhousie libraries' web site found at libraries.dal.ca is an excellent resource.
EE7qqnH5k30-00006-00004286-00005166 Search for library materials in Novanet, also known as a library catalogue, in the search library resources to search bar 
EE7qqnH5k30-00007-00005166-00005766 or check out our A to Z list of databases which include subjects specific databases and 
EE7qqnH5k30-00008-00005766-00006269 multidisciplinary databases containing thousands of scholarly journals.
EE7qqnH5k30-00009-00006270-00006793 Search by subjects or by database name and then access the database that's right for you. 
EE7qqnH5k30-00010-00006793-00007283 Start searching in your chosen database to access the latest research. 
EE7qqnH5k30-00011-00007283-00007896 Course Reserves: as the semester approaches you might feel like you have a million things to do
EE7qqnH5k30-00012-00007896-00008446 once you have your reading list prepared our library staff can make things easier for you by 
EE7qqnH5k30-00013-00008446-00008956 helping out with your course reserves. We can help you out in two ways:
EE7qqnH5k30-00014-00008956-00009536 One: we can find links for course readings, simply provide us with the list of your course 
EE7qqnH5k30-00015-00009536-00010006 readings and will populate it with as many persistent URLs as possible.
EE7qqnH5k30-00016-00010006-00010406 This service also includes the scanning of print materials when necessary.
EE7qqnH5k30-00017-00010406-00011006 2: We can place books and other media items on traditional library reserve. 
EE7qqnH5k30-00018-00011006-00011503 Reserve materials are limited to short term loans within the library only.
EE7qqnH5k30-00019-00011503-00012016 If you would like to learn more about course reserves head to the course reserves page of 
EE7qqnH5k30-00020-00012016-00012906 the libraries' web site libraries.dal.ca/services/course-reserves.html
EE7qqnH5k30-00021-00012906-00013103 Find a link in the description below. 
EE7qqnH5k30-00022-00013103-00013553 You may also be wondering whether your course materials comply with copyright laws.
EE7qqnH5k30-00023-00013553-00014066 If so, you can consult with their copyright office for more information
EE7qqnH5k30-00024-00014066-00015149 at libraries.dal.ca/service/copyright-office.htm Again, you can find a link in the description below.
EE7qqnH5k30-00025-00015150-00016116 Finding your liaison librarian: subject liaison librarians are your best source for library advice tailored to your field of study.
EE7qqnH5k30-00026-00016116-00016706 Your liaison librarian is well versed in the resource is most important to you and your students. 
EE7qqnH5k30-00027-00016706-00017546 They can: conduct library instruction sessions for your class. Help you design effective research projects.
EE7qqnH5k30-00028-00017546-00018019 Consult on what library resources to use in your courses and much more.
EE7qqnH5k30-00029-00018020-00019220 For more information visit our subjects liaisons page at libraries.dal.ca/research/subject-liaisons.html 
EE7qqnH5k30-00030-00019220-00019436 Find the link in the description below.
EE7qqnH5k30-00031-00019436-00019996 If you're unfamiliar with who your liaison librarian is check out the full list by clicking 
EE7qqnH5k30-00032-00019996-00020586 contact your subject librarian/liaison at  the top of the subject liaison's page. 
EE7qqnH5k30-00033-00020586-00021166 In the subject liaison directory locate your subject and corresponding liaison librarian.
EE7qqnH5k30-00034-00021166-00021863 Subject Guides: subject guides are online resources compiled by our subjects specialists.
EE7qqnH5k30-00035-00021863-00022433 Specifically tailored to each field of study these guides provide links to important databases, 
EE7qqnH5k30-00036-00022433-00023186 books, ebooks, journals, web sites, and more. They can also include videos and tips and tricks for using the library.
EE7qqnH5k30-00037-00023186-00023726 If you have suggestions for these guides or if you would like to request a customized course 
EE7qqnH5k30-00038-00023726-00024106 or assignment guide please consult your liaison librarian.
EE7qqnH5k30-00039-00024106-00024716 Customized course instruction: if you would like to enlist the help of your liaison librarian in one 
EE7qqnH5k30-00040-00024716-00025226 of your classes we would be happy to design a customized course instruction session for you. 
EE7qqnH5k30-00041-00025226-00025786 Your liaison librarian can teach or students how to conduct effective research
EE7qqnH5k30-00042-00025786-00026396 how to navigate online resources, how to select the best information for their needs,
EE7qqnH5k30-00043-00026396-00027006 and how to cite sources appropriately. Please contact your liaison librarian for more details.
EE7qqnH5k30-00044-00027006-00027536 Assignment support: we are happy to provide advice on creating assignments that require 
EE7qqnH5k30-00045-00027536-00027846 research and help students improve their  research skills. 
EE7qqnH5k30-00046-00027846-00028396 Depending on your needs we can offer advice when creating an assignment, provide any 
EE7qqnH5k30-00047-00028396-00029026 any necessary instruction to your students, or provide research support to students as they complete the assignment.
EE7qqnH5k30-00048-00029026-00029526 Research data management: need help creating a data management plan, finding 
EE7qqnH5k30-00049-00029526-00030026 an appropriate repository for your open data, and preparing your data for deposit?
EE7qqnH5k30-00050-00030026-00030433 The Dalhousie libraries can assist with all of your data management needs
EE7qqnH5k30-00051-00030433-00030836 in accordance with the tri-council's research data management policy.
EE7qqnH5k30-00052-00030836-00031266 please contact data.management@dal.ca for support
EE7qqnH5k30-00053-00031266-00031796 Thanks for watching! For subject guides, live help, other online tutorials, and contact 
EE7qqnH5k30-00054-00031796-00032249 information for the five Dalhousie Libraries, check out the links in the description below.
EEyOO850c5M-00000-00000181-00000331 In the beginning
EEyOO850c5M-00001-00000400-00000468 God created 
EEyOO850c5M-00002-00000579-00000671 the heavens
EEyOO850c5M-00003-00000746-00000868 and the Earth 
EEyOO850c5M-00004-00000937-00001065 the Earth was formless andempty
EEyOO850c5M-00005-00001126-00001318 Darkness was everywhere
EEyOO850c5M-00006-00001556-00001756 God said let there be light 
EEyOO850c5M-00007-00001889-00002052 AND THERE WAS... 
EEyOO850c5M-00008-00002092-00002142 LIGHT!!
EEyOO850c5M-00009-00002583-00002755 and he made man 
EEyOO850c5M-00010-00002854-00002947 A Child of the Light
EEyOO850c5M-00011-00003376-00003553 and throughout the ages 
EEyOO850c5M-00012-00003612-00004228 When darkness once again covered the land God would intervene
EEyOO850c5M-00013-00004815-00005140 We are once again engulfed in the Darkness 
EEyOO850c5M-00014-00005204-00005405 He will... once again intervene
EEyOO850c5M-00015-00006609-00007594 Now It... Begins
EEMAuUd-PrY-00000-00000462-00001446 our guests are winning downstairs I'm dying to become the first man in your life
EEMAuUd-PrY-00001-00001596-00001872 um but baby you are not the first one
EEMAuUd-PrY-00002-00002112-00002718 I thought uh but it doesn't matter my love we love each other besides I know
EEMAuUd-PrY-00003-00002718-00003240 I'm not your first one what Andrea how could you
EEMAuUd-PrY-00004-00003468-00003576 you're a [__]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00005-00003936-00004026 Yvonne
EEMAuUd-PrY-00006-00004356-00004932 your attention please I've got news for everyone the wedding is soft
EEMAuUd-PrY-00007-00005256-00006240 what I thought Andrea was a decent person but she turned out to be spoiled Goods
EEMAuUd-PrY-00008-00006498-00007350 you can do this to me you can do this to me Andrea you're only good to fool around for a while you're
EEMAuUd-PrY-00009-00007350-00008346 not marriage material Yvonne in that moment what was supposed to be the best day of my life
EEMAuUd-PrY-00010-00008406-00009024 turn into the worst public humiliation all I wanted was to escape the shame
EEMAuUd-PrY-00011-00009024-00009640 and the judging gates from everyone but you can't escape your destiny [Music]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00012-00010704-00010764 easy
EEMAuUd-PrY-00013-00011082-00011208 I'm glad you woke up
EEMAuUd-PrY-00014-00011412-00012318 why are you crying you're a beautiful bride or what is your boyfriend real bad in bed
EEMAuUd-PrY-00015-00012438-00013152 no I'll never know why was your wedding night not a good one or was there not one at all
EEMAuUd-PrY-00016-00013644-00014286 where did you get him from
EEMAuUd-PrY-00017-00014352-00015210 a pretty starting book or what it's not funny I only had one boyfriend in high school and
EEMAuUd-PrY-00018-00015210-00015978 he made me feel like a slot because of that you said a slot but you're not that
EEMAuUd-PrY-00019-00016188-00016518 we need to get revenge on that guy how
EEMAuUd-PrY-00020-00016854-00017352 show me the sweet you were staying for your honeymoon let's go
EEMAuUd-PrY-00021-00018108-00018162 [Music]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00022-00018516-00018720 wow
EEMAuUd-PrY-00023-00018828-00019254 wow all of this that did he pay for it yes
EEMAuUd-PrY-00024-00019578-00019992 I know what we're going to do we're going to ask for the most expensive thing on the menu
EEMAuUd-PrY-00025-00019992-00020340 we're going to get a bottle of wine under his name when we'll make him free for everything
EEMAuUd-PrY-00026-00020544-00021534 I've never been inside a [Laughter] bath amazing you can do it if you want me hurting
EEMAuUd-PrY-00027-00021708-00021726 foreign
EEMAuUd-PrY-00028-00022304-00022404 [Laughter]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00029-00022404-00023418 service oh yeah oh yes yes leave it here yes yes thank you see you later
EEMAuUd-PrY-00030-00023490-00024396 bye what did you order for us oh take a look
EEMAuUd-PrY-00031-00024606-00025080 I didn't know what had me is learning the most if the wine or this with a stranger
EEMAuUd-PrY-00032-00025284-00025638 I just wanted to forget that my dream of being happily married
EEMAuUd-PrY-00033-00025710-00026520 was taken away from me did you drink one or something all right we promise
EEMAuUd-PrY-00034-00028998-00029670 thank you oh
EEMAuUd-PrY-00035-00030650-00030750 [Music]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00036-00030750-00032170 I always dreamed with a girl just ring and a beautiful wedding the best day of my life [Music]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00037-00032232-00032682 and a romantic wedding night to celebrate her a lot
EEMAuUd-PrY-00038-00034004-00034104 [Music]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00039-00034104-00034546 you don't think that I'm repulsive [Music]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00040-00035172-00035268 of course not
EEMAuUd-PrY-00041-00035766-00035892 you are amazing
EEMAuUd-PrY-00042-00036228-00036360 please [Music]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00043-00036360-00037494 I wanted so badly to be tied to the love of my life this day was it the
EEMAuUd-PrY-00044-00037494-00037734 destiny brought me as a stranger to me on Marcus
EEMAuUd-PrY-00045-00038552-00038652 [Music]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00046-00038652-00039592 Ivan was right man only see me as a toy no one's ever going to marry me [Music]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00047-00040284-00041148 oh it's you what we're expecting your ex no I thought that after yesterday I
EEMAuUd-PrY-00048-00041148-00041604 was never going to see you again look I decided that having a damaged bride
EEMAuUd-PrY-00049-00041604-00042012 was better than being cut off between stupid gossip about a failed wedding
EEMAuUd-PrY-00050-00042276-00042906 so get clean and fix that hair I asked our guests to get ready
EEMAuUd-PrY-00051-00043206-00043410 what are you waiting for get ready
EEMAuUd-PrY-00052-00044406-00044922 I felt appalled by his words
EEMAuUd-PrY-00053-00045036-00045492 although I thought I should be grateful that someone still wanted to marry me
EEMAuUd-PrY-00054-00047486-00047586 [Music]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00055-00047586-00047718 this is unbelievable
EEMAuUd-PrY-00056-00047988-00048232 oh you're gonna pay for this [Music]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00057-00048606-00049170 smile people are watching us this is a celebration
EEMAuUd-PrY-00058-00049434-00049962 now go get me a drink let's see if that helps me stand your Goddamn face all day go on
EEMAuUd-PrY-00059-00050238-00050928 I just wanted to tell you that I really enjoyed last night as always not right now now is not the
EEMAuUd-PrY-00060-00050928-00051954 time are you serious Yvonne you called me a slot and taught me about moral while you cheated on me
EEMAuUd-PrY-00061-00052026-00052908 oh shut up women like you don't have the right to complain swear you weren't with anyone the
EEMAuUd-PrY-00062-00052908-00053826 first moment I leave I find this on our own bed Yvonne thinks we're in like that oh yeah I'm sure
EEMAuUd-PrY-00063-00053826-00054582 your lover dropped this by accident right look us men have the right to be with more women it's
EEMAuUd-PrY-00064-00054582-00055504 in our blood if women do with on the other hand they become a son just like you [Music]
EEMAuUd-PrY-00065-00055776-00056496 you believe a man would be capable to fight for you you're worth nothing Andrea get that
EEMAuUd-PrY-00066-00056496-00057012 through your head okay I'd be glad to kick your ass to disprove your point
EEMAuUd-PrY-00067-00057222-00057498 who the hell are you he's the waiter from last
EEMAuUd-PrY-00068-00057498-00057816 night I can't believe he's trying to defend this one
EEMAuUd-PrY-00069-00058140-00058560 Andrea why did you get back him because you abandoned me
EEMAuUd-PrY-00070-00058704-00059334 if by abandon you mean I spent half of my savings to buy you a ring then yes I did
EEMAuUd-PrY-00071-00059567-00060324 what would you marry me Andrea you don't have the right but you don't think that I am look look look
EEMAuUd-PrY-00072-00060324-00061002 I don't care with how many men you were before me what I care about is the great human being you are
EEMAuUd-PrY-00073-00061002-00061746 and how is that that like I said last night you're truly amazing I
EEMAuUd-PrY-00074-00061872-00062670 guess like one two Andrea how dare you you're a Gotham cheater get over here oh you bastard
EEMAuUd-PrY-00075-00062670-00063312 or do you want that ring on your face what are you going to do [__] I'll do this
EEMAuUd-PrY-00076-00063624-00064691 that's it come here stop it okay now that's enough I don't want to be your wife and I'm
EEMAuUd-PrY-00077-00064691-00065532 glad I realized on time I apologize with everyone for this horrible show but I don't
EEMAuUd-PrY-00078-00065532-00066138 want to spend the rest of my life with a man who has showed me what Little Women are worth for him
EEMAuUd-PrY-00079-00066414-00066768 Jesus I know that whipped his mouth yesterday but
EEMAuUd-PrY-00080-00066840-00067230 there's had to love keep knowing you for the rest of my life really
EEMAuUd-PrY-00081-00067740-00068022 Andrea
EEMAuUd-PrY-00082-00068148-00068598 are you really marrying this low-life waiter Ivan haven't you had enough
EEMAuUd-PrY-00083-00068846-00069420 [Music] shall we have let's go
EEMAuUd-PrY-00084-00069978-00070662 what huh what are you looking at go on there's nothing to see here leave
EEMAuUd-PrY-00085-00070662-00070718 [Music]
EFGNhZuHRby-00000-00000069-00000359 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER IAN COTTER.
EFGNhZuHRby-00001-00000359-00000569 THESE ARE YOUR HEADLINES FROM AROUND THE FLEET.
EFGNhZuHRby-00002-00000569-00001021 THE RELIGIOUS PROGRAM SPECIALISTS, OR RP, RATING RECENTLY CELEBRATED THEIR 36TH BIRTHDAY
EFGNhZuHRby-00003-00001021-00001241 AT NAVAL AIR STATION JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA.
EFGNhZuHRby-00004-00001241-00001675 RP'S PROVIDE SUPPORT TO NAVY CHAPLAINS WHO CARE FOR AND ADVISE MARINES, SAILORS AND THEIR
EFGNhZuHRby-00005-00001678-00001772 FAMILIES.
EFGNhZuHRby-00006-00001772-00002232 RP'S EVOLVED FROM A SPECIALIST RATING DESIGNED TO ASSIST NAVY CHAPLAINS DURING WORLD WAR II.
EFGNhZuHRby-00007-00002250-00002636 FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RELIGIOUS PROGRAM SPECIALISTS, VISIT NAVY.MIL.
EFGNhZuHRby-00008-00002662-00003126 USS RODNEY M. DAVIS WAS DECOMMISSIONED DURING A CEREMONY AT NAVAL STATION EVERETT WASHINGTON
EFGNhZuHRby-00009-00003126-00003261 JANUARY 23RD.
EFGNhZuHRby-00010-00003261-00003769 SHE WAS COMMISSIONED MAY 9, 1987 AS THE 54TH OLIVER HAZARD PERRY-CLASS FRIGATE.
EFGNhZuHRby-00011-00003769-00004142 THE SHIP RETURNED FROM HER LAST DEPLOYMENT TO THE WESTERN PACIFIC AND INDIAN OCEANS IN
EFGNhZuHRby-00012-00004142-00004244 DECEMBER.
EFGNhZuHRby-00013-00004244-00004524 DAVIS IS SCHEDULED FOR DISMANTELEMANT MARCH 31ST.
EFGNhZuHRby-00014-00004542-00005012 THE LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP IS SCHEDULED TO REPLACE THE OLIVER HAZARD PERRY-CLASS.
EFVeWNpt5lE-00000-00000266-00000456 BIG Eater Rascal
EFVeWNpt5lE-00001-00000504-00001062 About 15 minutes walk from Fuchinobe Station Menya Ayumu 3-20-13 Fuchinobehoncho, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 
EFVeWNpt5lE-00002-00001364-00002192 ［Spicy Cold Chinese Noodles］ Spiciness of chilli oil and numbness of Sichuan pepper are strong This is a cold noodle dish, but a powerful one Sourness of tomatos and refreshness of spring onions are good accents
EFVeWNpt5lE-00003-00008620-00009050 ※Slurping too much causes coughing from spiciness※
EFVeWNpt5lE-00004-00132990-00133154 『You must be done』
EFVeWNpt5lE-00005-00133708-00133812 Extra noodles are not needed
EFVeWNpt5lE-00006-00133834-00134014 『I've just prepared vegetables』
EFVeWNpt5lE-00007-00134122-00134318 ※the owner of the restaurant is gently sadistic※
EFVeWNpt5lE-00008-00134318-00134420 I don't need the extra ※the owner of the restaurant is gently sadistic※
EFVeWNpt5lE-00009-00134420-00134520 ※the owner of the restaurant is gently sadistic※
EFVeWNpt5lE-00010-00164712-00164912 The botom of my stomach is hot
EFVeWNpt5lE-00011-00167034-00167198 『The next time, we're gonna do the 6kg version, the weight before boiling』
EFVeWNpt5lE-00012-00167332-00167416 ※the owner of the restaurant is sadistic till the last※
EFVeWNpt5lE-00013-00167424-00167570 I'm not ganne do the 6 kg version ※the owner of the restaurant is sadistic till the last※
EFVeWNpt5lE-00014-00167570-00167734 ※the owner of the restaurant is sadistic till the last※
EFVeWNpt5lE-00015-00171086-00171330 Today's donation
EFVeWNpt5lE-00016-00171864-00172542 Thanks for watching! Be sure to like, comment, and subscribe! See you next time!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00000-00002070-00002120 Cześć!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00001-00002140-00002552 Mam na imię Marzena i chcę Was powitać w pierwszym stworzonym przeze mnie filmiku!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00002-00002614-00002874 Przygotowywałam się do tego od ponad roku,
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00003-00002902-00003408 I dziś, w kooońcu, po raz pierwszy spróbuję przerobić starą lalkę na figurkę.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00004-00003463-00003678 Przysięgam, nigdy wcześniej tego nie robiłam!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00005-00003788-00004358 Nigdy nie zmieniałam lalce makijażu ani włosów. Nigdy nawet nie myślałam o kolekcjonowaniu lalek.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00006-00004427-00004583 To dla mnie zupełnie nowy świat!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00007-00004642-00004983 To będzie mój pierwszy raz z tym hobby, więc mam nadzieję, że będzie delikatne :P
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00008-00005037-00005134 Jestem strasznym noobem...
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00009-00005174-00005542 Miejmy więc nadzieję, że mój trud będzie dla Was niezłą rozrywką
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00010-00005558-00005836 Kto wie... może nawet uda nam się stworzyć coś przyzwoitego?
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00011-00005883-00005980 No to hop!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00012-00006031-00006671 Chciałam, żeby moja lalka była szamanką, zaczęłam więc od przeczesania internetu w poszukiwaniu inspiracji.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00013-00006735-00007198 Chciałam, żeby miała w sobie coś etno. Afro na głowie i plemienne tatuaże lub malunki na ciele.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00014-00007238-00007988 Chciałam też nadać jej groźnego wyglądu. Dodać kości i krew. Dziwaczne kolczyki w twarzy i gniewną minę.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00015-00008111-00008742 Ze względu na jej kolor skory oraz to, że tu gdzie mieszkamy nie mam swojego całego sprzętu — wybrałam Clawdeen Wolf.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00016-00008854-00009125 Tak. Myślę, że będzie idealna! Do dzieła!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00017-00009139-00009686 Na początku, bardzo ostrymi nożyczkami, obcięłam jej włosy jak najbliżej głowy.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00018-00009729-00010287 Trochę się bałam, bo nigdy wcześniej nie niszczyłam tak lalki... nawet będąc dzieckiem.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00019-00010345-00010913 Cóż... raz zrobiłam krotką fryzurę mojej ulubionej barbie... .... i od razu tego żałowałam. :P
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00020-00012119-00012598 A to z czym mnie zostawiła - - wielka kupa ohydnych włosów. :P
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00021-00012898-00013389 Oby dostać się do jej głowy, możemy użyć hipnozy, wrzącej wody lub suszarki.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00022-00013435-00013589 Wybrałam trzecią opcję. :P
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00023-00013638-00014137 Rozgrzeję głowę lalki, by rozpuścić klej w środku, ale głównie po to by zrobiła się ona bardzo mięciutka.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00024-00014171-00014741 żebym mogła rozłączyć ją z ciałem bez zniszczenia haczykowatego mocowania znajdującego się w środku
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00025-00014784-00014959 Tak w teorii przynajmniej.....
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00026-00015987-00016162 Do odważnych świat należy......
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00027-00016418-00016895 Taaaaaaak! Udało się! Nie pękł!!!!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00028-00017281-00017886 Użyłam kombinerek, by wydłubać z głowy resztki włosów i kleju.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00029-00017929-00018642 Ale szybko zmieniłam je na chirurgiczne kleszcze, które dostałam od teściowej. Dużo lepiej. Dzięki, Kasiu!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00030-00018757-00019608 Męczyłam się i męczyłam, aż odkryłam, że skrobanie wnętrza głowy jest dużo lepszym sposobem niż wyrywanie ich przez otwór w szyi.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00031-00019689-00019969 Dzień bez nauki czegoś nowego — dniem straconym, prawda? ;)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00032-00020223-00020711 Musiałam tylko usunąć tę paskudną masę ze środka i to by było na tyle.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00033-00020749-00021122 Przysięgam — to najohydniejsza rzecz, jaką robiłam w życiu....
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00034-00021193-00021456 ale jednocześnie baaaaardzo satysfakcjonująca. :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00035-00021731-00022086 Serio, ile kleju mogą wcisnąć do takich maleńkich główek?
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00036-00022265-00022966 Używając czystego acetonu, żeby zmyć makijaż, który dała jej fabryka i w odróżnieniu od poprzednich czynności — ta poszła super szybko!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00037-00023087-00023226 Dobra robota acetonie!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00038-00023253-00023817 Znalazłam na mojej przyszłej szamance jakieś dziwne znaczki... ... jakieś ręcznie wyrżnięte cyfry?
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00039-00023979-00024228 Może już wcześniej była wiedźmą?
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00040-00024523-00025011 Dosyć drastycznie ściskałam głowę, by usunąć całą farbę i lala jest czysta. :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00041-00025266-00025947 Żeby wyczyścić także ciało, użyłam bezacetonowego zmywacza do paznokci, gdyż aceton może rozpuszczać plastik.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00042-00026906-00027692 Zostało mi już tylko spiłować plastikowe szwy na łączeniach, wyrzeźbione majtasy i fabryczny numer na jej plecach.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00043-00033101-00033698 Używając precyzyjnego nożyka, odcięłam jej psie uszy, a także poprawiłam jej uśmiech, by był bardziej wkurzony. ;]
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00044-00035039-00035552 Dremel z bardzo drobnym frezem bardzo mi tutaj pomógł.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00045-00035620-00036047 Chciałam, by szczerzyła zęby unosząc wargę z jednej strony.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00046-00038163-00038574 Potem wywierciłam małe dziurki na jej kolczyki w nosie i policzkach.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00047-00039878-00040853 Teraz już wiem, że wiercenie dziur w lalce bez planu jest błędem. :P Sprobowałam więc naprawić co zrobiłam masą "apoxie sculpt" i wyznaczyć nowe dziurki.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00048-00042318-00042710 I....... taaaaaaaa...... wyszło jeszcze gorzej......
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00049-00042842-00043679 Chwilkę poszlochałam wewnętrznie... a następnie postanowiłam usunąć paskudną, zieloną masę apoxie, a dziury powiększyć, dzięki czemu, mam nadzieję, poprawię ich symetrię.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00050-00046168-00046364 Wygładziłam brzegi.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00051-00046570-00046777 I teraz wygląda przyzwoicie!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00052-00047150-00047766 Mogę w końcu połączyć głowę z ciałem i spryskać całość (na zewnątrz) trzema warstwami Mister Super Clear.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00053-00047884-00048632 Zawinęłam ciało lalki w czystą szmatkę, by tylko głowa obrywała kolejnymi warstwami MSC podczas procesu rysowania twarzy.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00054-00048710-00049499 Zaczęłam od zaznaczenia kształtu oczu brązową kredką. Od razu zrozumiałam, że pigmentacja moich kredek jest do bani...
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00055-00049606-00050162 W przyszłości będę musiała przestać być sknerą i zakupić sobie kredki z Faber Castell.....
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00056-00051737-00052151 Przyciemniłam lekko usta i dodałam biel do jej.... białek. :P
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00057-00053123-00053959 Użyłam czerwonych i brązowych suchych pasteli, by nieco przyciemnić jej skórę i dodać trochę trójwymiaru do jej twarzy.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00058-00059421-00060245 Używając jeszcze ciemniejszego brązu, zaczęłam poprawiać oczy, rozmieściłam tęczówki, a także nakreśliłam mniej więcej kształt brwi.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00059-00060754-00061384 Gdy tylko czuję, że kolor już się nie nabudowuje, pryskam głowę kolejną warstwą MSC.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00060-00061416-00061927 Narysowałam jej małe, wredne zmarszczki i zaczęłam dodawać koloru oczom.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00061-00064659-00065343 Rozświetliłam jej czoło, nos, brodę i policzki jasnymi suchymi pastelami.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00062-00066937-00067935 Zmuszona beznadziejną pigmentacją kredek, zaczęłam używać farb akrylowych. Ten boool! Moja umiejętność obsługi malutkich pędzelków ssie.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00063-00071006-00071710 Pomalowałam też zęby na biało. Usta i oczy przyciemniłam czarną kredką.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00064-00071824-00071948 I wiecie co? :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00065-00072012-00072123 Jest wstrętna....
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00066-00072211-00072456 Usunęłam oczy i zaczęłam od nowa.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00067-00072523-00072763 Dodałam różu, zaznaczyłam kształt.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00068-00074070-00074626 Rysowanie prawego oka to bol w zadzie. Jestem w "Lewe Oko Team", zdecydowanie....
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00069-00075941-00076075 Dodałam żołty.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00070-00076248-00076333 i więcej białego
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00071-00076425-00076524 i więcej żółtego.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00072-00076931-00077294 Zdecydowałam, że dodam jej czerwono-zielony cień na powiekach.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00073-00079365-00079544 Przyciemniłam kąciki.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00074-00081343-00081485 Tak. ...
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00075-00081488-00081672 Tak. Wygląda jak kupa.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00076-00081872-00082363 Jeszcze raz! Tym razem mokrym płatkiem kosmetycznym usunęłam tylko ostatnią warstwę rysunku.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00077-00082404-00082694 Przynajmniej kształt wydawał mi się w porządku.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00078-00082760-00083449 Lekko rozjaśniłam twarz, a następnie zaczęłam budować kolor, dodając czerwienie i pomarańcze do tęczówek.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00079-00085030-00085460 Przyciemniłam brwi i dodałam trochę czerwieni w dziurach.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00080-00089253-00089915 Kontynuując rysowanie oczu, w końcu zaczął mi się podobać ten "face up". Wygląda wściekle :P
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00081-00091654-00092340 Dodałam włoski w brwiach, źrenice i drobne detale w tęczówkach.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00082-00093814-00094361 Znowu pomalowałam białka farbami, ale tym razem nie ruszałam tęczówek.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00083-00095493-00095752 Serio... nie wiem, czemu namalowałam te włoski......
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00084-00098338-00099289 Kiedy dodawałam końcowe detale, padła mi bateria w kamerze. Rzęsy, błyski w oczach oraz nabłyszczenie oczu i ust dodałam już więc poza kamerą.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00085-00099498-00099966 Wybrałam dla niej pozę i unieruchomiłam w niej przy pomocy super glue.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00086-00100033-00100521 Teraz muszę połączyć lalkę z podstawką, którą zrobiłam z kawałka drewna.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00087-00100575-00101125 Wywierciłam dziury w jej stopach i w podstawce i połączyłam wszystko razem za pomocą patyczków do szaszłyków.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00088-00104246-00104341 Perfekcja!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00089-00104396-00104729 Z malutkiego kawałka drucika zrobiłam jej kolczyk w nosie.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00090-00105834-00106301 Na grubszym drucie wyrzeźbię kolce przebijające jej policzki.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00091-00106399-00106691 Początkowo chciałam je zrobić z apoxie
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00092-00107768-00108323 Ale w sumie nie chciały ze mną współpracować. Serio, nie cierpię tego materiału.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00093-00109082-00109550 Zdecydowałam, że pomoże mi przyklejenie drutów na stałe.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00094-00109763-00110276 I tym razem miałam rację :) Przykleiłam kolczyk w nosie na malutką kroplę super glue.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00095-00110854-00111131 A gruby drut klejem na gorąco.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00096-00111133-00111357 Wybaczcie mój odrażający pistolet.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00097-00111854-00112306 Przerzuciłam się na schnącą na powietrzu glinę i poszło zdecydowanie lepiej.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00098-00117182-00117743 Przykleiłam też pasek gliny do jej uda i krocza, by stworzyć coś na kształt przepaski biodrowej.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00099-00119011-00120101 Chciałam, żeby materiał falował, by nadać lali iluzji ruchu. Pokryłam też gliną łączenia na stawach lali i wygładziłam przejścia.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00100-00125663-00126171 Trochę walczyłam z kształtem tylnej części przepaski.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00101-00126840-00127226 Grawitacjo! Podstępny gnojku! Znowu mi to zrobiłaś.....
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00102-00127356-00127588 Postanowiłam więc zrobić coś ekstremalnego.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00103-00128749-00128982 Taaaaak.... to właśnie.....
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00104-00130392-00131039 Na wzmocnieniu z drutu będę mogła ułożyć ten kawałek, jak będę chciała. :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00105-00132198-00132667 Przykleiłam pasek. I ta część skończona.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00106-00133723-00134418 Używając farby o odpowiednim kolorze, zakamuflowałam łączenia na stawach i ciało było gotowe do cieniowania :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00107-00135700-00136681 Znowu użyłam suchych pasteli, w tych samych kolorach co przy malowaniu twarzy. Brązów i czerwieni użyłam przy cieniach, a żółtym stworzyłam rozświetlenia.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00108-00138899-00139564 Podarowałam jej też sutki.... ale YouTube mógłby chyba nie docenić tego procesu.... :P
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00109-00140243-00140703 Z kawałka Worbla's Black Art wycięłam małe piórka.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00110-00142096-00142649 Rozgrzałam je moim heat gun'em i ukształtowałam, jak chciałam.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00111-00143508-00143661 Urocze! :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00112-00143805-00144505 Z grubego, ale miękkiego drutu zrobiłam mojej lali pierścienie na szyi i bransolety.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00113-00147593-00148410 Jak widzicie, kawałek przepaski z tyłu ułamał się, więc będę musiała go przykleić. Właśnie tak.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00114-00148865-00149515 Z kawałków Worbli wyrzeźbiłam ptasią czaszkę, która świetnie się nada na naramiennik dla mojej dzikuski ;]
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00115-00149543-00149978 Wiem... wygląda jak psi nos.... Zaufajcie mi, ok?
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00116-00152155-00152642 Wszystko pokryłam jednym kawałkiem Worbli, żeby wyglądało na jedną całość.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00117-00154139-00154421 I przykleiłam do jej ramienia.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00118-00154454-00154996 Pocięłam kuchenną gąbkę na malusie kawałeczki i pomalowałam kościane elementy.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00119-00155179-00155647 Anatomiczną poprawność zostawię na inny projekt może.... Nie oceniajcie mnie....
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00120-00161142-00161875 Dodałam "krwi" przy jej kolczykach, żeby nie wyglądały jakby były częścią jej szkieletu. To tylko fikuśna biżuteria!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00121-00161960-00162503 Namalowałam także krwawe rozbryzgi oraz plemienne malunki w czerwieni i bieli.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00122-00168164-00168464 Pomalowałam piórka na czerwono.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00123-00169354-00169600 Nawet zrobiłam malutki kościany sztylet! :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00124-00174855-00174973 Słodziak :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00125-00175122-00176040 Chciałam stworzyć na niej powiewające bandaże, więc wycięłam długi pasek Worbli, rozgrzałam go i zamocowałam na lalce.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00126-00177029-00177514 Potem dodałam brud i cienie na materiale i bandażach.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00127-00178527-00179230 Używając nawazelinowanej piłeczki ping-pongowej i Worbli, stworzyłam bazowy kształt czaszkowego nakrycia głowy.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00128-00182473-00182761 Potem nabudowałam resztę z apoxie.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00129-00185312-00186351 Miałam problem z trzymaniem czaszki podczas malowania, więc przykleiłam dwie szpilki z tyłu. Łatwiej się trzyma i świetnie nada się jako mocowanie do głowy :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00130-00187895-00188183 Parę końcowych muśnięć...
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00131-00189264-00189607 Stworzyłam jej też malutki naszyjnik.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00132-00190276-00191190 Używam prostownicy do włosów, wełny akrylowej, kleju, szczotki dla kota, nożyczek, ołówka oraz mojego telefonu, by stworzyć pasma włosów.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00133-00191269-00191974 Przy pomocy telefonu odmierzam równe odcinki wełny, po czym przymocowuję ją do ołówka.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00134-00192770-00193158 Szczotką dla kota wyczesuję solidnie wełnę.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00135-00193521-00194084 Tracę tu masę wełny, ale słyszałam, że to normalne, więc się nie martwię.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00136-00194806-00195815 Prostuję wełniane kosmyki prostownicą, aż będą gładziutkie. Odcinam je od ołówka i przyklejam równomiernie do gładkiej powierzchni kawałek po kawałku.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00137-00197359-00198098 Kiedy klej zaschnie, mogę zedrzeć pasma, przyciąć je równo i podzielić na mniejsze i większe kawałki.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00138-00199117-00199830 Przyklejam pasma włosów do głowy lalki klejem na gorąco. Zaczynam przy linii włosów i kieruję się ku gorze.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00139-00203443-00204418 Do loczków używam tej starej radiowej anteny teleskopowej. Kocham to narzędzie, bo pozwala stworzyć bogatą gamę loków i fal.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00140-00204447-00205054 Biorę pasmo włosów, nawijam na antenę i podgrzewam prostownicą.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00141-00205084-00205183 I voila!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00142-00205426-00205637 Powtarzać aż do końca.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00143-00208505-00209058 Rozczesałam loczki i przycięłam je, by uzyskać urocze afro.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00144-00209809-00210300 Wpięłam nakrycie głowy i przykleiłam lali piórka.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00145-00214737-00215502 Z mojego nemezis — apoxie, wyrzeźbiłam kości na podstawkę i pomalowałam je farbami akrylowymi.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00146-00216640-00216976 Na podstawkę wzięłam trochę kociego żwirku.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00147-00217295-00217623 Bez obaw ;) jest czyściutki :) prosto z torby :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00148-00217626-00217980 Dolałam kleju do drewna i porządnie wymieszałam.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00149-00219119-00219424 Potem pokryłam podstawkę papką.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00150-00220839-00221284 Ściekało, więc stworzyłam ścianki z tektury.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00151-00221343-00221857 By się jej później pozbyć, użyłam papieru ściernego i mojego kochanego dremela.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00152-00225402-00225597 Wyczyściłam wszystko.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00153-00226228-00226550 Zasada pierwsza: dbaj o czystość swego stanowiska :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00154-00227412-00227680 Wszystko pokryłam brązową akrylówką.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00155-00229525-00229710 Potem dodałam rozjaśnień.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00156-00230922-00231151 Podoba mi się, jak wygląda. :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00157-00231187-00231841 Potrzebowałam jeszcze dżunglowych vibe'ow, więc przykleiłam kawałki mchu i pełno sztucznych paproci.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00158-00231843-00232347 Używając mojego nowego, bezprzewodowego i w końcu nieobrzydliwego pistoletu :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00159-00239557-00239853 W końcu zamocowałam też kości, które zrobiłam wcześniej.
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00160-00242514-00242923 I moja pierwsza "Jedyna W Swoim Rodzaju" lalka jest skończona! :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00161-00243487-00243911 To była świetna zabawa :) Mam nadzieję, że podobało się Wam tak samo, jak mnie!
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00162-00243966-00244253 A co Wy myślicie o mojej Szamance?
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00163-00244256-00244914 Ja osobiście jestem całkiem usatysfakcjonowana i myślę, że jak na takiego nooba, nie wyszło źle :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00164-00244945-00245536 Może macie jakieś wskazówki lub porady? Nie krępujcie się zostawić swoich spostrzeżeń w sekcji komentarzy :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00165-00245565-00246189 Przepraszam za jakość.... Ciągle uczę się ustawień mojej kamery i następnym razem będzie lepiej :)
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00166-00246263-00247131 Jeśli podobały się Wam moje zmagania i to, co z nich powstało, zostawcie lajka i zasubskrybujcie, bo z lubością będę ćwiczyć więcej i dzielić się z Wami wynikami tych ćwiczeń ^_^
EG6-jUAk9Q0-00167-00247202-00247557 Dziękuję, że zostaliście ze mną do końca i do zobaczenia wkrótce!
EJjeP8a-1yo-00000-00000000-00000200 The decorations look nice.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00000-00000008-00000784 Woohh Mihoyo just keeps hiding more and more juicy content from us with every trailer.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00001-00000784-00001472 And 2.3 makes things even spicier for the Albedo Mains all over teyvat. But not just albedo,
EOdBDcpIZSk-00002-00001472-00002144 we're gonna talk about every detail you may or may not have seen in the recent 2.3 trailer. And
EOdBDcpIZSk-00003-00002144-00002784 to anyone who doesn't like spoilers I'm warning you now, tread carefully. So welcome to another 5
EOdBDcpIZSk-00004-00002784-00003408 things you might have missed in the video. This time in patch 2.3 Shadows amidst snowstorms.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00005-00003752-00004240 Let's start off with Albedo, in the first scene of Shadows amidst snowstorms,
EOdBDcpIZSk-00006-00004240-00004976 he mentions that humans prefer to live through life day by day, a normal human life. Compared
EOdBDcpIZSk-00007-00004976-00005584 to Albedo who pursues what he describes as transcendent and miraculous. This makes albedo's
EOdBDcpIZSk-00008-00005584-00006280 character as a being of unknown origin different to what humans think, feel, experience, and strive
EOdBDcpIZSk-00009-00006280-00006928 to become. He also mentions that Dragonspine hides within it the greatest mysteries and secrets ever.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00010-00007023-00007480 And our previous interactions with him in dragonspine are a testament to that statement.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00011-00007600-00008031 Both Eula and Albedo mention the mystery within Dragonspine’s cold
EOdBDcpIZSk-00012-00008031-00008584 and snow covered landscape. But did you notice that in Eula’s lines she also describes her
EOdBDcpIZSk-00013-00008584-00009128 personality and the way she is viewed by most of the people in monstadt. Another
EOdBDcpIZSk-00014-00009128-00009584 thing is that both of them seem to be concerned with the way the snow has been acting lately?
EOdBDcpIZSk-00015-00009584-00010160 There's something going on in Dragonspine, and the title of the patch itself is the answer. And the
EOdBDcpIZSk-00016-00010160-00010720 words used in the title seem to reflect greatly to the events of the cataclysm 500 years ago.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00017-00010896-00011320 Shadows'' amidst Snowstorms” Somebody’s been stealing Abledo’s research notes,
EOdBDcpIZSk-00018-00011320-00011920 and we're now on a quest to help him find it. But more importantly to find the person who stole it,
EOdBDcpIZSk-00019-00011920-00012384 and find out why or what they intend to do with it. Now let's step into some theory
EOdBDcpIZSk-00020-00012384-00013360 here because there is literally no context to what's happening in Dragonspine. There was only
EOdBDcpIZSk-00021-00013360-00014200 one person who we know is “missing” and the recent Event we partook in states that he's been out of
EOdBDcpIZSk-00022-00014200-00014816 contact for quite some time. Now this is just a theory but.. Could the person who stole the notes
EOdBDcpIZSk-00023-00014816-00015447 and is now in Dragonspine be Scaramouche? And he's now after what Albedo has been researching and
EOdBDcpIZSk-00024-00015447-00016063 wants to take it for his own. We know from Childe that all the Harbingers have their own agendas,
EOdBDcpIZSk-00025-00016063-00016568 and Scaramouche disappearing and being mentioned again in the labyrinth event aren't really a
EOdBDcpIZSk-00026-00016568-00017152 coincidence either. We also know Dragonspine has the Heart of Durin the Shadow Dragon which is
EOdBDcpIZSk-00027-00017152-00017960 still alive, but dormant, is basically a core of corruption that resulted in the Sinner Alchemist
EOdBDcpIZSk-00028-00017960-00018400 Gold’s research. (go into a small monologue). Anyway we will find out soon enough, once patch
EOdBDcpIZSk-00029-00018400-00019152 2.3 comes out. In this scene, Albedo looks like he's alone and is about to be swept up by an
EOdBDcpIZSk-00030-00019152-00019680 avalanche. As for the avalanche being natural, or man made; meaning that someone was purposefully
EOdBDcpIZSk-00031-00019680-00020296 targeting Albedo were not completely sure. But if an avalanche hits Albedo campsite he’d be trapped
EOdBDcpIZSk-00032-00020296-00020896 in his little research cave for quite some time, until either we the travellers go there, or one of
EOdBDcpIZSk-00033-00020896-00021392 the other adventurers does. But Albedo being hit by an avalanche or being trapped underneath the
EOdBDcpIZSk-00034-00021392-00021960 snow could be the reason why we end up fighting him in the final scene. And speaking of the
EOdBDcpIZSk-00035-00021960-00022744 final scene. It Looks like Albedo is a lot happier fighting us than he is fighting hilichurls, and oh
EOdBDcpIZSk-00036-00022744-00023520 hey we're gonna be fighting with Bennett and Amber as well. Hell yea Amber Mains rise up!!
EOdBDcpIZSk-00037-00023592-00024288 This is also the first time we see Albedo smiling from ear to ear. We can see him fire frost shards,
EOdBDcpIZSk-00038-00024288-00025376 and even see another form of frost ground attack. But we are fighting him in the same place where we
EOdBDcpIZSk-00039-00025376-00025992 last fought the huge Cryo Regisvine. Which could explain why he is attacking with such spells.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00040-00025992-00026600 And that might be the place where we find our culprit as well. And as for why we're fighting
EOdBDcpIZSk-00041-00026600-00027095 him, I'll tell you right now. The reason why we're fighting Albedo is probably because he's
EOdBDcpIZSk-00042-00027095-00027632 been infected by the Sin of the Abyss. Either from a certain Missing person, or from whatever’s
EOdBDcpIZSk-00043-00027632-00028512 inside Dragonspine. Regardless of who or what inflicted it, I think it's the same corruption
EOdBDcpIZSk-00044-00028512-00029080 that everyone else has when they get infected by the Abyss. And we now have to keep him from
EOdBDcpIZSk-00045-00029080-00029968 being completely corrupted before he starts going mad. If you can remember the story of Chiyo the
EOdBDcpIZSk-00046-00029968-00030680 Oni. She was corrupted of a beast of sin, and the sin that corrupted her made her go into a frenzy,
EOdBDcpIZSk-00047-00030752-00031352 attacking everything she saw. It's possible that Albedo was also infected by this sin.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00048-00031352-00031983 The other character we know who’s been exposed to the Abyss and it's Abyssiness is Childe, who
EOdBDcpIZSk-00049-00031983-00032472 became a walking killing machine that can talk. Now Albedo on the other hand has been studying
EOdBDcpIZSk-00050-00032472-00032992 Khemia but hasn't been in contact with anything Abyss related. So it's possible that we might end
EOdBDcpIZSk-00051-00032992-00033528 up having to do something to either calm him down, or destroy whatever’s making him the way he is.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00052-00033928-00034456 As for what that is, I don't know either. So we're just gonna have to wait till the actual patch.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00053-00035600-00036184 The new boss we are going to fight, of course, on Tsurumi island. The Big boss of all rift hounds
EOdBDcpIZSk-00054-00036184-00036768 and rift whelps, The Wolf King of The Rift. Now if you were watching closely The tear of which
EOdBDcpIZSk-00055-00036768-00037264 the wolf king is coming from is obviously what's called a rift. Inside that rift we
EOdBDcpIZSk-00056-00037264-00037768 can only theorize that it's some world that only they can go through. Similar to the Abyss Order’s
EOdBDcpIZSk-00057-00037768-00038296 rifts. Sadly we can't say that this is actually an Abyss rift because comparing this rift with
EOdBDcpIZSk-00058-00038296-00038960 the ones that Abyss Heralds use. You can see they are pretty much 2 different rifts. And the Wolf
EOdBDcpIZSk-00059-00038960-00039560 king that mihoyo chose was Geo to fit the theme of patch 2.3, But we've yet to find out if there's
EOdBDcpIZSk-00060-00039560-00040200 a difference between rift wolves that are electro or Geo. Since the Abyss also has electro Heralds.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00061-00040200-00040752 And we've also yet to find out if the Rift has other Rift creatures that we can fight against.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00062-00040752-00041568 Especially tigers with tails of a snake. The main enemy of the new Arattaki Itto Quest
EOdBDcpIZSk-00063-00041568-00042088 seems to be the Nobushi and Kairagi. And it also seems like there's been a hostage taking within
EOdBDcpIZSk-00064-00042088-00042616 their Hideout. Along with that, The Nobushi have got their hands on Shikifuda Charms. Similar to
EOdBDcpIZSk-00065-00042616-00043328 the ones we used in The Onmyuu Chamber. And the conditions for this one in particular Shikifuda is
EOdBDcpIZSk-00066-00043328-00044144 related to the whole domain. When it's torn apart, all other Shikifuda will explode. Much like a self
EOdBDcpIZSk-00067-00044144-00045184 destruct Charm. The location for Arattaki Itto’s quest is probably going to be an island . It looks
EOdBDcpIZSk-00068-00045184-00045768 like one of the hostages is in the cage hanging from the ceiling. Now obviously there's no one
EOdBDcpIZSk-00069-00045768-00046472 there in the trailer, but why else would they angle it in such a weird way? In the trailer
EOdBDcpIZSk-00070-00046472-00047008 There is also nothing in front of Itto to hit or talk to, so I'd say it's all just a move to keep
EOdBDcpIZSk-00071-00047008-00047600 the plot hidden. So keep your heads up for it to change once we get patch 2.3 And there it is the
EOdBDcpIZSk-00072-00047600-00048256 10 you might have missed in genshin impacts 2.3 trailer Shadows amidst snowstorms. Hope you guys
EOdBDcpIZSk-00073-00048256-00048864 enjoyed the livestream and trailers as much as I did. I am definitely pulling for alchemy boi,
EOdBDcpIZSk-00074-00048864-00049360 since they've now changed how the banners work. And with that, ill be ending my video here.
EOdBDcpIZSk-00075-00049360-00049744 Be sure to like the video and subscribe if you're new to the channel, as well as clicking
EOdBDcpIZSk-00076-00049744-00050240 the bell icon to stay updated to the videos I post. Comment down below if you think I missed
EOdBDcpIZSk-00077-00050240-00050984 something or if what I say isn't making any sense. I'll see you guys in the next video,bye!
EPwx9CRVRak-00003-00013434-00014965 beat,club banger type beat 2023,free club banger type beat,club type beat,hard type
EPwx9CRVRak-00004-00014965-00015705 beat,hard type beat 2023,dababy,nle choppa,type beat 2023,trap,rap,hiphop,music,beats,alexx
EPwx9CRVRak-00005-00015705-00015885 melo
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00000-00000000-00000392 today we're gonna be taking a look at the chrome sneaker travel bag a lot of people hit me up all
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00001-00000392-00000864 the time asking the question dj what shoes do you travel with and what bag do you use so i'm gonna
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00002-00000864-00001264 make sure that i give you guys a full in-depth review of this bag show you all the details the
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00003-00001264-00001600 pockets the stitching and everything like that that way you have a better understanding of it
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00004-00001600-00002072 to see if this is a good fit for you or not and if you didn't know by now my name is dj and this
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00005-00002072-00002592 is the dna show on this channel i love talking about sneakers giving you guys in-depth reviews
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00006-00002592-00002976 and especially going over different accessories like this because this is a very essential key
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00007-00002976-00003360 to being a sneaker head so if you haven't already consider subscribing and joining the fam we're on
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00008-00003360-00003720 the road to a million subscribers and you could be the next one to help get us there so i've been in
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00009-00003720-00004136 the sneaker game for over 15 years now traveling around the world and i always got to make sure i
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00010-00004136-00004552 got my kicks with me and when i found this bag i didn't realize how much i really needed it until
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00011-00004552-00005008 i started using it so not only am i in love with using this bag i actually found it on amazon for
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00012-00005008-00005480 under 100 bucks so let's go ahead and crack open this bag talk about the space and the pockets and
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00013-00005480-00005888 everything that come along with it because there's definitely a lot going on i know it looks very
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00014-00005888-00006256 simple but trust me there's a lot of compartment so right here on the top of the bag you have two
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00015-00006256-00006680 handles with the velcro strap we're gonna undo that right here and then zip open the top real
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00016-00006680-00007152 quick and then you have a flap right here now looking on the flap you have two zipper pockets
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00017-00007152-00007512 right here with the mesh and then a larger pocket right here with the chrome logo on top of that
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00018-00007512-00007920 these pockets in particular are very convenient for me when i'm traveling and i need to throw some
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00019-00007920-00008376 sneaker wipes in there or maybe my toothbrush and toothpaste and i'm taking this with my carry-on
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00020-00008376-00008800 or maybe some charger cables and some batteries and some different things like that for my camera
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00021-00008800-00009184 gear or even when i want to take this bag to the field for a workout and i throw some snacks or
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00022-00009184-00009584 something like that in here on the top now as you can see from the top right here you have room for
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00023-00009584-00010112 four different pairs of sneakers and the reason why i love this bag so much is i'm a size 13
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00024-00010112-00010584 if my shoes actually fit in here so when it comes to a sneaker like an air jordan one this is a high
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00025-00010584-00011056 top and we know this is definitely going to take a lot of space but these fit in here with no problem
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00026-00011056-00011592 especially a sneaker like an air jordan 6 another high top takes up a lot of space and again these
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00027-00011592-00012008 fit in here with no problem so when you're in a situation you got something like an air jordan 3
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00028-00012008-00012352 definitely you're not going to have any issues when it comes to a lower cut sneaker like this
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00029-00012352-00012808 also as you can see right here you have three different dividers one two three these come
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00030-00012808-00013280 with velcro on the side of each divider so you can adjust these accordingly and maybe make room
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00031-00013280-00013768 for two pairs of sneakers and a basketball on the side or clothing or camera gear or whatever maybe
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00032-00013768-00014136 this gives you the option to organize this bag in a bunch of different ways another thing that
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00033-00014136-00014504 i really like about this bag which you probably can't even see right here there's actually another
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00034-00014504-00014968 slap in the back end right here and i can fit my laptop right here to keep that protected whenever
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00035-00014968-00015344 again i'm going and i'm traveling for maybe sneaker con or something like that i want to throw
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00036-00015344-00015744 my laptop in here and i got my camera gear or some sneakers that i want to protect especially some
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00037-00015744-00016136 higher value sneakers like this and i'm not trying to have a five thousand dollar sneaker get lost
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00038-00016136-00016528 in luggage while it's out in the airport so it's easier for me to carry this on and that's another
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00039-00016528-00017000 thing that i wanted to mention as well this is tsa duffel bag approved which means i can take this
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00040-00017000-00017336 on the airplane and put it up in the bin with no problems and that's definitely another thing that
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00041-00017336-00017720 i really love about this bag because it gives me a lot of security when i'm traveling and i know
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00042-00017720-00018080 i'm picking up an expensive pair of sneakers and i want to make sure that i'm bringing them back home
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00043-00018080-00018552 in hand and protecting my shoes along the way now as i zip this bag right here up on the top you
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00044-00018552-00018992 can see these have some very nice metal zippers and they also have a nice little red stitching
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00045-00018992-00019408 that goes around the bag that kind of matches the inside when it comes to the all-over red print on
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00046-00019408-00019784 there as well on the top end of the bag on both sides right here you got two metal loops right
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00047-00019784-00020264 here that also match the zippers and the clips that go along the shoulder strap right here this
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00048-00020264-00020736 is adjustable and it has the logo on here as well it's pretty soft padded and it's got a gripper on
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00049-00020736-00021072 the back side of the pad that way it doesn't slip off your shoulder when you're walking around with
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00050-00021072-00021456 the shoes again another thing that i really like about this bag now looking at the right side of
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00051-00021456-00021872 the bag right here you have a pocket with a zipper that goes in all the way down to the bottom part
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00052-00021872-00022360 of the bag and then on the left side of the bag as well same thing again matching zippers that go all
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00053-00022360-00022720 throughout the top end of the bag as well another compartment that's kind of hidden in plain sight
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00054-00022720-00023152 right here you can see it with the red stitch line you got an additional zipper right here and then
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00055-00023152-00023520 a whole slat that comes in the whole front end of the bag that way you can fit more stuff in
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00056-00023520-00023928 the front side of the bag if needed i personally haven't really used these compartments as much
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00057-00023928-00024264 i never really have to worry about stuffing too much stuff in this front pouch but at the same
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00058-00024264-00024656 time it's always nice to have it than not now going to the back side of the bag right here
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00059-00024656-00025192 you have a velcro patch and a zipper on the bottom now when you unzip this right here and you can see
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00060-00025192-00025695 i can fit my hand all the way through the bag right here now what is that for that is easy
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00061-00025695-00026232 access for you to be able to ah you nasty not but for real though this is so you can put this
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00062-00026232-00026656 on the top of your rolling suitcase and put the handle through it and it's a lot easier to roll it
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00063-00026656-00027056 around without the bag falling off the top of your rolling bag so as you can see right here there are
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00064-00027056-00027536 definitely a lot of compartments and functionality things that make sense when it comes to this bag
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00065-00027536-00028056 again especially at this price point i think this is an amazing deal to say that i can fit size 13
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00066-00028056-00028464 sneakers in here travel with this mix it up flip things around and put different stuff inside the
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00067-00028464-00028888 bag put a basketball in here or football in here a helmet in here i could put a lot of things in
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00068-00028888-00029224 this bag and another thing that i forgot to mention that i think is very very important
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00069-00029224-00029720 about this bag as well it's a waterproof material meaning you can put a lot of stuff inside this bag
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00070-00029720-00030127 and say you're going out to play soccer on the field or something like that and it's raining
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00071-00030127-00030456 well now you don't have to worry about it because your bag is gonna keep everything dry
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00072-00030456-00030816 and that's definitely another perk to have for my athletes out there and one last thing i gotta
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00073-00030816-00031352 mention before i go because i have done this multiple times and trust me it is so convenient
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00074-00031352-00031792 this bag has a plate at the bottom of it that you can flip up and then condense this whole bag
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00075-00031792-00032288 down and make it flat now when you make the bag flat you can put this in your traveling suitcase
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00076-00032288-00032688 check it into your luggage and take it with you if you plan on shopping when you're out of town
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00077-00032688-00033048 and that way you can then bring stuff back as a carry-on and not have to worry about paying
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00078-00033048-00033392 for an additional bag i do this all the time and it definitely saves me a bunch of money
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00079-00033392-00033720 with bringing this as a carry-on compared to paying for checked bags or anything like
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00080-00033720-00034056 that so that's definitely always something to consider as well so again for those that may
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00081-00034056-00034504 have missed it this is the chrome travel duffel bag sneaker bag whatever you may want to call it
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00082-00034504-00034944 you can find this on amazon i think this is the best deal out there right now and i want to make
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00083-00034944-00035320 sure that you guys know about it because a lot of people will be asking me this question i'm gonna
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00084-00035320-00035712 make sure i have the link for you guys down below in the description for everything that you guys
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00085-00035712-00036120 need i appreciate you guys as always i hope this was helpful i'll see you in another one all right
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00086-00036368-00036872 yo if you enjoyed this video and want to grow your collection or make extra money on the side
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00087-00036872-00037312 i built a vip mastermind that will teach you everything that i've learned about growing
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00088-00037312-00037832 my sneaker collection over the past 15 years this will also give you access to the dna fam
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00089-00037832-00038392 in my vip community where we talk about investing outside of sneakers and don't worry if you don't
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00090-00038392-00038936 plan on joining the vip community it's okay i also set up a private dna fam community that
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00091-00038936-00039408 gives you access to all the behind the scenes looks from the studio and multiple chances to win
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00092-00039408-00039872 free sneakers and gear from weekly and monthly challenges so all you need to do is click on
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00093-00039872-00040296 the link down below in the description or the first link pinned in the comment section that
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00094-00040296-00040784 will get you set up and into the community i'm excited to see you guys on the inside
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00095-00041184-00041496 if you made it to the end of this video drop a comment down below and let me know
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00096-00041496-00041960 what is your go-to travel sneaker something that just has to always be in your suitcase
ER0G9ZvL8Tg-00097-00041960-00043480 for me it's the presto i gotta always at least have one pair of prestos in my bag
EUDyzw57hNU-00000-00000010-00000253 THE ELECTION.
EUDyzw57hNU-00001-00000253-00000260 THE ELECTION.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00002-00000260-00000363 THE ELECTION. >>> COMMUNITY MEMBERS OF CASS 
EUDyzw57hNU-00003-00000363-00000370 THE ELECTION. >>> COMMUNITY MEMBERS OF CASS   
EUDyzw57hNU-00004-00000370-00000520 THE ELECTION. >>> COMMUNITY MEMBERS OF CASS  COUNTY GOT A WAKE-UP CALL THIS 
EUDyzw57hNU-00005-00000520-00000527 >>> COMMUNITY MEMBERS OF CASS  COUNTY GOT A WAKE-UP CALL THIS   
EUDyzw57hNU-00006-00000527-00000627 >>> COMMUNITY MEMBERS OF CASS  COUNTY GOT A WAKE-UP CALL THIS  MORNING AS A MEETING WAS HELD TO
EUDyzw57hNU-00007-00000627-00000633 COUNTY GOT A WAKE-UP CALL THIS  MORNING AS A MEETING WAS HELD TO  
EUDyzw57hNU-00008-00000633-00000784 COUNTY GOT A WAKE-UP CALL THIS  MORNING AS A MEETING WAS HELD TO DISCUSS SOME FARMING PRACTICES
EUDyzw57hNU-00009-00000784-00000790 MORNING AS A MEETING WAS HELD TO DISCUSS SOME FARMING PRACTICES  
EUDyzw57hNU-00010-00000790-00000857 MORNING AS A MEETING WAS HELD TO DISCUSS SOME FARMING PRACTICES THAT COULD BE DESTROYING OUR 
EUDyzw57hNU-00011-00000857-00000864 DISCUSS SOME FARMING PRACTICES THAT COULD BE DESTROYING OUR   
EUDyzw57hNU-00012-00000864-00000997 DISCUSS SOME FARMING PRACTICES THAT COULD BE DESTROYING OUR  ENVIRONMENT.
EUDyzw57hNU-00013-00000997-00001004 THAT COULD BE DESTROYING OUR  ENVIRONMENT.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00014-00001004-00001261 THAT COULD BE DESTROYING OUR  ENVIRONMENT. OUR ANTHONY SCOTT HAS MORE.
EUDyzw57hNU-00015-00001261-00001267 ENVIRONMENT. OUR ANTHONY SCOTT HAS MORE.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00016-00001267-00001421 ENVIRONMENT. OUR ANTHONY SCOTT HAS MORE. >> Tauber: WE CAN'T FEED THE 
EUDyzw57hNU-00017-00001421-00001428 OUR ANTHONY SCOTT HAS MORE. >> Tauber: WE CAN'T FEED THE   
EUDyzw57hNU-00018-00001428-00001494 OUR ANTHONY SCOTT HAS MORE. >> Tauber: WE CAN'T FEED THE  WORLD IF WE ARE POISONING OUR 
EUDyzw57hNU-00019-00001494-00001501 >> Tauber: WE CAN'T FEED THE  WORLD IF WE ARE POISONING OUR   
EUDyzw57hNU-00020-00001501-00001688 >> Tauber: WE CAN'T FEED THE  WORLD IF WE ARE POISONING OUR  NEIGHBORS.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00021-00001688-00001695 WORLD IF WE ARE POISONING OUR  NEIGHBORS.    
EUDyzw57hNU-00022-00001695-00001795 WORLD IF WE ARE POISONING OUR  NEIGHBORS.   >> Anthony: SINCE THE 1960s, 
EUDyzw57hNU-00023-00001795-00001801 NEIGHBORS.   >> Anthony: SINCE THE 1960s,   
EUDyzw57hNU-00024-00001801-00001955 NEIGHBORS.   >> Anthony: SINCE THE 1960s,  FARMERS HAVE TURNED TO CHEMICAL 
EUDyzw57hNU-00025-00001955-00001961 >> Anthony: SINCE THE 1960s,  FARMERS HAVE TURNED TO CHEMICAL   
EUDyzw57hNU-00026-00001961-00002015 >> Anthony: SINCE THE 1960s,  FARMERS HAVE TURNED TO CHEMICAL  FARMING TO HELP THEIR 
EUDyzw57hNU-00027-00002015-00002022 FARMERS HAVE TURNED TO CHEMICAL  FARMING TO HELP THEIR   
EUDyzw57hNU-00028-00002022-00002168 FARMERS HAVE TURNED TO CHEMICAL  FARMING TO HELP THEIR  INITIATIVES. 
EUDyzw57hNU-00029-00002168-00002175 FARMING TO HELP THEIR  INITIATIVES.   
EUDyzw57hNU-00030-00002175-00002645 FARMING TO HELP THEIR  INITIATIVES.  HOWEVER, WHAT WE DID NOT 
EUDyzw57hNU-00031-00002645-00002652 INITIATIVES.  HOWEVER, WHAT WE DID NOT   
EUDyzw57hNU-00032-00002652-00002752 INITIATIVES.  HOWEVER, WHAT WE DID NOT  UNDERSTAND 50 YEARS AGO IS THAT 
EUDyzw57hNU-00033-00002752-00002759 HOWEVER, WHAT WE DID NOT  UNDERSTAND 50 YEARS AGO IS THAT   
EUDyzw57hNU-00034-00002759-00002859 HOWEVER, WHAT WE DID NOT  UNDERSTAND 50 YEARS AGO IS THAT  CHEMICAL FARMING IS ACTUALLY 
EUDyzw57hNU-00035-00002859-00002866 UNDERSTAND 50 YEARS AGO IS THAT  CHEMICAL FARMING IS ACTUALLY   
EUDyzw57hNU-00036-00002866-00002966 UNDERSTAND 50 YEARS AGO IS THAT  CHEMICAL FARMING IS ACTUALLY  DESTROYING OUR LAND AND 
EUDyzw57hNU-00037-00002966-00002972 CHEMICAL FARMING IS ACTUALLY  DESTROYING OUR LAND AND   
EUDyzw57hNU-00038-00002972-00003019 CHEMICAL FARMING IS ACTUALLY  DESTROYING OUR LAND AND  OURSELVES.
EUDyzw57hNU-00039-00003019-00003026 DESTROYING OUR LAND AND  OURSELVES.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00040-00003026-00003126 DESTROYING OUR LAND AND  OURSELVES. >> Tauber: IT'S NOT THE AVERAGE 
EUDyzw57hNU-00041-00003126-00003133 OURSELVES. >> Tauber: IT'S NOT THE AVERAGE   
EUDyzw57hNU-00042-00003133-00003233 OURSELVES. >> Tauber: IT'S NOT THE AVERAGE  FARMER'S FAULT THAT THEY ARE 
EUDyzw57hNU-00043-00003233-00003239 >> Tauber: IT'S NOT THE AVERAGE  FARMER'S FAULT THAT THEY ARE   
EUDyzw57hNU-00044-00003239-00003393 >> Tauber: IT'S NOT THE AVERAGE  FARMER'S FAULT THAT THEY ARE  TRAPPED IN THE CHEMICAL 
EUDyzw57hNU-00045-00003393-00003400 FARMER'S FAULT THAT THEY ARE  TRAPPED IN THE CHEMICAL   
EUDyzw57hNU-00046-00003400-00003500 FARMER'S FAULT THAT THEY ARE  TRAPPED IN THE CHEMICAL  INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE. 
EUDyzw57hNU-00047-00003500-00003506 TRAPPED IN THE CHEMICAL  INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE.   
EUDyzw57hNU-00048-00003506-00003606 TRAPPED IN THE CHEMICAL  INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE.  THAT'S SOMETHING THAT THE 
EUDyzw57hNU-00049-00003606-00003613 INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE.  THAT'S SOMETHING THAT THE   
EUDyzw57hNU-00050-00003613-00003710 INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE.  THAT'S SOMETHING THAT THE  INDUSTRY HAS PROMOTED AND 
EUDyzw57hNU-00051-00003710-00003717 THAT'S SOMETHING THAT THE  INDUSTRY HAS PROMOTED AND   
EUDyzw57hNU-00052-00003717-00003923 THAT'S SOMETHING THAT THE  INDUSTRY HAS PROMOTED AND  CLAIMED TO BE SAFE FOR A LONG 
EUDyzw57hNU-00053-00003923-00003930 INDUSTRY HAS PROMOTED AND  CLAIMED TO BE SAFE FOR A LONG   
EUDyzw57hNU-00054-00003930-00004084 INDUSTRY HAS PROMOTED AND  CLAIMED TO BE SAFE FOR A LONG  TIME, AND SO WE DUG OURSELVES A 
EUDyzw57hNU-00055-00004084-00004090 CLAIMED TO BE SAFE FOR A LONG  TIME, AND SO WE DUG OURSELVES A   
EUDyzw57hNU-00056-00004090-00004190 CLAIMED TO BE SAFE FOR A LONG  TIME, AND SO WE DUG OURSELVES A  BIG HOLE IN A LOT OF CASES. 
EUDyzw57hNU-00057-00004190-00004197 TIME, AND SO WE DUG OURSELVES A  BIG HOLE IN A LOT OF CASES.   
EUDyzw57hNU-00058-00004197-00004401 TIME, AND SO WE DUG OURSELVES A  BIG HOLE IN A LOT OF CASES.  >> Etzel: WE'RE NOT REALLY 
EUDyzw57hNU-00059-00004401-00004407 BIG HOLE IN A LOT OF CASES.  >> Etzel: WE'RE NOT REALLY   
EUDyzw57hNU-00060-00004407-00004467 BIG HOLE IN A LOT OF CASES.  >> Etzel: WE'RE NOT REALLY  LOOKING AT IT FROM A SEVEN 
EUDyzw57hNU-00061-00004467-00004474 >> Etzel: WE'RE NOT REALLY  LOOKING AT IT FROM A SEVEN   
EUDyzw57hNU-00062-00004474-00004614 >> Etzel: WE'RE NOT REALLY  LOOKING AT IT FROM A SEVEN  GENERATIONS PHILOSOPHY.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00063-00004614-00004621 LOOKING AT IT FROM A SEVEN  GENERATIONS PHILOSOPHY.    
EUDyzw57hNU-00064-00004621-00004721 LOOKING AT IT FROM A SEVEN  GENERATIONS PHILOSOPHY.   WE'VE CUT IT DOWN TO A 
EUDyzw57hNU-00065-00004721-00004728 GENERATIONS PHILOSOPHY.   WE'VE CUT IT DOWN TO A   
EUDyzw57hNU-00066-00004728-00004828 GENERATIONS PHILOSOPHY.   WE'VE CUT IT DOWN TO A  SEVEN-TENTHS OF A GENERATION 
EUDyzw57hNU-00067-00004828-00004834 WE'VE CUT IT DOWN TO A  SEVEN-TENTHS OF A GENERATION   
EUDyzw57hNU-00068-00004834-00004938 WE'VE CUT IT DOWN TO A  SEVEN-TENTHS OF A GENERATION  PHILOSOPHY.
EUDyzw57hNU-00069-00004938-00004944 SEVEN-TENTHS OF A GENERATION  PHILOSOPHY.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00070-00004944-00005095 SEVEN-TENTHS OF A GENERATION  PHILOSOPHY. >> Anthony: AT A MEETING HELD BY
EUDyzw57hNU-00071-00005095-00005101 PHILOSOPHY. >> Anthony: AT A MEETING HELD BY  
EUDyzw57hNU-00072-00005101-00005255 PHILOSOPHY. >> Anthony: AT A MEETING HELD BY THE ASSOCIATION OF CASS COUNTY 
EUDyzw57hNU-00073-00005255-00005261 >> Anthony: AT A MEETING HELD BY THE ASSOCIATION OF CASS COUNTY   
EUDyzw57hNU-00074-00005261-00005361 >> Anthony: AT A MEETING HELD BY THE ASSOCIATION OF CASS COUNTY  LAKES, COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAME 
EUDyzw57hNU-00075-00005361-00005368 THE ASSOCIATION OF CASS COUNTY  LAKES, COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAME   
EUDyzw57hNU-00076-00005368-00005522 THE ASSOCIATION OF CASS COUNTY  LAKES, COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAME  OUT TO LEARN ABOUT CHEMICAL 
EUDyzw57hNU-00077-00005522-00005528 LAKES, COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAME  OUT TO LEARN ABOUT CHEMICAL   
EUDyzw57hNU-00078-00005528-00005625 LAKES, COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAME  OUT TO LEARN ABOUT CHEMICAL  FARMING AND OTHER PRACTICES THAT
EUDyzw57hNU-00079-00005625-00005632 OUT TO LEARN ABOUT CHEMICAL  FARMING AND OTHER PRACTICES THAT  
EUDyzw57hNU-00080-00005632-00005785 OUT TO LEARN ABOUT CHEMICAL  FARMING AND OTHER PRACTICES THAT ARE HARMING OUR ENVIRONMENT.
EUDyzw57hNU-00081-00005785-00005792 FARMING AND OTHER PRACTICES THAT ARE HARMING OUR ENVIRONMENT.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00082-00005792-00006109 FARMING AND OTHER PRACTICES THAT ARE HARMING OUR ENVIRONMENT. >> Tauber: WHEN PEOPLE 
EUDyzw57hNU-00083-00006109-00006116 ARE HARMING OUR ENVIRONMENT. >> Tauber: WHEN PEOPLE   
EUDyzw57hNU-00084-00006116-00006212 ARE HARMING OUR ENVIRONMENT. >> Tauber: WHEN PEOPLE  UNDERSTAND WHAT'S GOING ON, THEY
EUDyzw57hNU-00085-00006212-00006219 >> Tauber: WHEN PEOPLE  UNDERSTAND WHAT'S GOING ON, THEY  
EUDyzw57hNU-00086-00006219-00006322 >> Tauber: WHEN PEOPLE  UNDERSTAND WHAT'S GOING ON, THEY ARE GOING TO DRIVE THE DEMAND 
EUDyzw57hNU-00087-00006322-00006329 UNDERSTAND WHAT'S GOING ON, THEY ARE GOING TO DRIVE THE DEMAND   
EUDyzw57hNU-00088-00006329-00006429 UNDERSTAND WHAT'S GOING ON, THEY ARE GOING TO DRIVE THE DEMAND  FOR HEALTHIER FOOD. 
EUDyzw57hNU-00089-00006429-00006436 ARE GOING TO DRIVE THE DEMAND  FOR HEALTHIER FOOD.   
EUDyzw57hNU-00090-00006436-00006586 ARE GOING TO DRIVE THE DEMAND  FOR HEALTHIER FOOD.  THEY'RE GOING TO DRIVE THE 
EUDyzw57hNU-00091-00006586-00006593 FOR HEALTHIER FOOD.  THEY'RE GOING TO DRIVE THE   
EUDyzw57hNU-00092-00006593-00006696 FOR HEALTHIER FOOD.  THEY'RE GOING TO DRIVE THE  DEMAND FOR STOPPING THE CHEMICAL
EUDyzw57hNU-00093-00006696-00006703 THEY'RE GOING TO DRIVE THE  DEMAND FOR STOPPING THE CHEMICAL  
EUDyzw57hNU-00094-00006703-00006803 THEY'RE GOING TO DRIVE THE  DEMAND FOR STOPPING THE CHEMICAL TRAIN. 
EUDyzw57hNU-00095-00006803-00006810 DEMAND FOR STOPPING THE CHEMICAL TRAIN.   
EUDyzw57hNU-00096-00006810-00006960 DEMAND FOR STOPPING THE CHEMICAL TRAIN.  >> Anthony: THE PROBLEM ISN'T 
EUDyzw57hNU-00097-00006960-00006966 TRAIN.  >> Anthony: THE PROBLEM ISN'T   
EUDyzw57hNU-00098-00006966-00007120 TRAIN.  >> Anthony: THE PROBLEM ISN'T  JUST LOCALIZED TO MINNESOTA.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00099-00007120-00007127 >> Anthony: THE PROBLEM ISN'T  JUST LOCALIZED TO MINNESOTA.    
EUDyzw57hNU-00100-00007127-00007280 >> Anthony: THE PROBLEM ISN'T  JUST LOCALIZED TO MINNESOTA.   IT'S A WIDESPREAD ISSUE THAT 
EUDyzw57hNU-00101-00007280-00007287 JUST LOCALIZED TO MINNESOTA.   IT'S A WIDESPREAD ISSUE THAT   
EUDyzw57hNU-00102-00007287-00007384 JUST LOCALIZED TO MINNESOTA.   IT'S A WIDESPREAD ISSUE THAT  SHOWS LITTLE SIGNS OF SLOWING 
EUDyzw57hNU-00103-00007384-00007390 IT'S A WIDESPREAD ISSUE THAT  SHOWS LITTLE SIGNS OF SLOWING   
EUDyzw57hNU-00104-00007390-00007597 IT'S A WIDESPREAD ISSUE THAT  SHOWS LITTLE SIGNS OF SLOWING  DOWN.
EUDyzw57hNU-00105-00007597-00007604 SHOWS LITTLE SIGNS OF SLOWING  DOWN.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00106-00007604-00007811 SHOWS LITTLE SIGNS OF SLOWING  DOWN. >> Tauber: THIS IS A MUCH BIGGER
EUDyzw57hNU-00107-00007811-00007817 DOWN. >> Tauber: THIS IS A MUCH BIGGER  
EUDyzw57hNU-00108-00007817-00007964 DOWN. >> Tauber: THIS IS A MUCH BIGGER ISSUE THAN CASS COUNTY OR 
EUDyzw57hNU-00109-00007964-00007971 >> Tauber: THIS IS A MUCH BIGGER ISSUE THAN CASS COUNTY OR   
EUDyzw57hNU-00110-00007971-00008074 >> Tauber: THIS IS A MUCH BIGGER ISSUE THAN CASS COUNTY OR  LAKELAND OR THE PINELAND SANDS 
EUDyzw57hNU-00111-00008074-00008081 ISSUE THAN CASS COUNTY OR  LAKELAND OR THE PINELAND SANDS   
EUDyzw57hNU-00112-00008081-00008498 ISSUE THAN CASS COUNTY OR  LAKELAND OR THE PINELAND SANDS  OR MINNESOTA.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00113-00008498-00008505 LAKELAND OR THE PINELAND SANDS  OR MINNESOTA.    
EUDyzw57hNU-00114-00008505-00008568 LAKELAND OR THE PINELAND SANDS  OR MINNESOTA.   IT'S A THING THAT'S GOING TO 
EUDyzw57hNU-00115-00008568-00008575 OR MINNESOTA.   IT'S A THING THAT'S GOING TO   
EUDyzw57hNU-00116-00008575-00008658 OR MINNESOTA.   IT'S A THING THAT'S GOING TO  AFFECT THE WHOLE COUNTRY.
EUDyzw57hNU-00117-00008658-00008665 IT'S A THING THAT'S GOING TO  AFFECT THE WHOLE COUNTRY.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00118-00008665-00008765 IT'S A THING THAT'S GOING TO  AFFECT THE WHOLE COUNTRY. >> Anthony: IT'S AN ISSUE THAT 
EUDyzw57hNU-00119-00008765-00008772 AFFECT THE WHOLE COUNTRY. >> Anthony: IT'S AN ISSUE THAT   
EUDyzw57hNU-00120-00008772-00008838 AFFECT THE WHOLE COUNTRY. >> Anthony: IT'S AN ISSUE THAT  IS GOING TO TAKE A LOT OF WORK 
EUDyzw57hNU-00121-00008838-00008845 >> Anthony: IT'S AN ISSUE THAT  IS GOING TO TAKE A LOT OF WORK   
EUDyzw57hNU-00122-00008845-00008925 >> Anthony: IT'S AN ISSUE THAT  IS GOING TO TAKE A LOT OF WORK  FOR IT TO CHANGE.
EUDyzw57hNU-00123-00008925-00008932 IS GOING TO TAKE A LOT OF WORK  FOR IT TO CHANGE.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00124-00008932-00009349 IS GOING TO TAKE A LOT OF WORK  FOR IT TO CHANGE. >> Etzel: IT'S HARD TO CHANGE 
EUDyzw57hNU-00125-00009349-00009356 FOR IT TO CHANGE. >> Etzel: IT'S HARD TO CHANGE   
EUDyzw57hNU-00126-00009356-00009459 FOR IT TO CHANGE. >> Etzel: IT'S HARD TO CHANGE  ONCE IT'S INSTILLED THAT THIS IS
EUDyzw57hNU-00127-00009459-00009466 >> Etzel: IT'S HARD TO CHANGE  ONCE IT'S INSTILLED THAT THIS IS  
EUDyzw57hNU-00128-00009466-00009833 >> Etzel: IT'S HARD TO CHANGE  ONCE IT'S INSTILLED THAT THIS IS WORKING AND WE'RE NOT DOING ANY 
EUDyzw57hNU-00129-00009833-00009839 ONCE IT'S INSTILLED THAT THIS IS WORKING AND WE'RE NOT DOING ANY   
EUDyzw57hNU-00130-00009839-00010090 ONCE IT'S INSTILLED THAT THIS IS WORKING AND WE'RE NOT DOING ANY  HARM AND YEAH, I THINK THE 
EUDyzw57hNU-00131-00010090-00010096 WORKING AND WE'RE NOT DOING ANY  HARM AND YEAH, I THINK THE   
EUDyzw57hNU-00132-00010096-00010213 WORKING AND WE'RE NOT DOING ANY  HARM AND YEAH, I THINK THE  LEGISLATORS ARE GOING TO HAVE TO
EUDyzw57hNU-00133-00010213-00010220 HARM AND YEAH, I THINK THE  LEGISLATORS ARE GOING TO HAVE TO  
EUDyzw57hNU-00134-00010220-00010353 HARM AND YEAH, I THINK THE  LEGISLATORS ARE GOING TO HAVE TO GET INVOLVED, PEOPLE ARE GOING 
EUDyzw57hNU-00135-00010353-00010360 LEGISLATORS ARE GOING TO HAVE TO GET INVOLVED, PEOPLE ARE GOING   
EUDyzw57hNU-00136-00010360-00010477 LEGISLATORS ARE GOING TO HAVE TO GET INVOLVED, PEOPLE ARE GOING  TO HAVE TO GET INVOLVED, AND A 
EUDyzw57hNU-00137-00010477-00010483 GET INVOLVED, PEOPLE ARE GOING  TO HAVE TO GET INVOLVED, AND A   
EUDyzw57hNU-00138-00010483-00010660 GET INVOLVED, PEOPLE ARE GOING  TO HAVE TO GET INVOLVED, AND A  LOT OF EDUCATION.
EUDyzw57hNU-00139-00010660-00010667 TO HAVE TO GET INVOLVED, AND A  LOT OF EDUCATION.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00140-00010667-00010764 TO HAVE TO GET INVOLVED, AND A  LOT OF EDUCATION. >> Anthony: PEOPLE CAN HELP 
EUDyzw57hNU-00141-00010764-00010770 LOT OF EDUCATION. >> Anthony: PEOPLE CAN HELP   
EUDyzw57hNU-00142-00010770-00010870 LOT OF EDUCATION. >> Anthony: PEOPLE CAN HELP  RIGHT NOW BY PLANTING THEIR OWN 
EUDyzw57hNU-00143-00010870-00010877 >> Anthony: PEOPLE CAN HELP  RIGHT NOW BY PLANTING THEIR OWN   
EUDyzw57hNU-00144-00010877-00010947 >> Anthony: PEOPLE CAN HELP  RIGHT NOW BY PLANTING THEIR OWN  FOOD, PLANTING NATIVE PLANTS AND
EUDyzw57hNU-00145-00010947-00010954 RIGHT NOW BY PLANTING THEIR OWN  FOOD, PLANTING NATIVE PLANTS AND  
EUDyzw57hNU-00146-00010954-00011030 RIGHT NOW BY PLANTING THEIR OWN  FOOD, PLANTING NATIVE PLANTS AND FLOWERS, AND BY REPORTING 
EUDyzw57hNU-00147-00011030-00011037 FOOD, PLANTING NATIVE PLANTS AND FLOWERS, AND BY REPORTING   
EUDyzw57hNU-00148-00011037-00011137 FOOD, PLANTING NATIVE PLANTS AND FLOWERS, AND BY REPORTING  CHEMICAL SPRAYING.
EUDyzw57hNU-00149-00011137-00011144 FLOWERS, AND BY REPORTING  CHEMICAL SPRAYING.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00150-00011144-00011241 FLOWERS, AND BY REPORTING  CHEMICAL SPRAYING. >> Etzel: WORK WITH THE NATURAL 
EUDyzw57hNU-00151-00011241-00011247 CHEMICAL SPRAYING. >> Etzel: WORK WITH THE NATURAL   
EUDyzw57hNU-00152-00011247-00011401 CHEMICAL SPRAYING. >> Etzel: WORK WITH THE NATURAL  SYSTEM, PUT MORE INTO THE SOIL 
EUDyzw57hNU-00153-00011401-00011408 >> Etzel: WORK WITH THE NATURAL  SYSTEM, PUT MORE INTO THE SOIL   
EUDyzw57hNU-00154-00011408-00011611 >> Etzel: WORK WITH THE NATURAL  SYSTEM, PUT MORE INTO THE SOIL  THAN WE TAKE OUT, AND NOT 
EUDyzw57hNU-00155-00011611-00011618 SYSTEM, PUT MORE INTO THE SOIL  THAN WE TAKE OUT, AND NOT   
EUDyzw57hNU-00156-00011618-00011771 SYSTEM, PUT MORE INTO THE SOIL  THAN WE TAKE OUT, AND NOT  NECESSARILY NITROGEN, BUT USING 
EUDyzw57hNU-00157-00011771-00011778 THAN WE TAKE OUT, AND NOT  NECESSARILY NITROGEN, BUT USING   
EUDyzw57hNU-00158-00011778-00011875 THAN WE TAKE OUT, AND NOT  NECESSARILY NITROGEN, BUT USING  BETTER FARMING PRACTICES.
EUDyzw57hNU-00159-00011875-00011881 NECESSARILY NITROGEN, BUT USING  BETTER FARMING PRACTICES.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00160-00011881-00012382 NECESSARILY NITROGEN, BUT USING  BETTER FARMING PRACTICES. >> Anthony: RECENTLY, A PETITION
EUDyzw57hNU-00161-00012382-00012389 BETTER FARMING PRACTICES. >> Anthony: RECENTLY, A PETITION  
EUDyzw57hNU-00162-00012389-00012605 BETTER FARMING PRACTICES. >> Anthony: RECENTLY, A PETITION WAS GRANTED FOR THE DNR TO COME 
EUDyzw57hNU-00163-00012605-00012612 >> Anthony: RECENTLY, A PETITION WAS GRANTED FOR THE DNR TO COME   
EUDyzw57hNU-00164-00012612-00012782 >> Anthony: RECENTLY, A PETITION WAS GRANTED FOR THE DNR TO COME  TO THE PINELAND SANDS AREA AND 
EUDyzw57hNU-00165-00012782-00012789 WAS GRANTED FOR THE DNR TO COME  TO THE PINELAND SANDS AREA AND   
EUDyzw57hNU-00166-00012789-00013009 WAS GRANTED FOR THE DNR TO COME  TO THE PINELAND SANDS AREA AND  ASSESS THE ENVIRONMENT.
EUDyzw57hNU-00167-00013009-00013016 TO THE PINELAND SANDS AREA AND  ASSESS THE ENVIRONMENT.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00168-00013016-00013083 TO THE PINELAND SANDS AREA AND  ASSESS THE ENVIRONMENT. >> Tauber: IT'S A STEP IN THE 
EUDyzw57hNU-00169-00013083-00013089 ASSESS THE ENVIRONMENT. >> Tauber: IT'S A STEP IN THE   
EUDyzw57hNU-00170-00013089-00013166 ASSESS THE ENVIRONMENT. >> Tauber: IT'S A STEP IN THE  RIGHT DIRECTION. 
EUDyzw57hNU-00171-00013166-00013173 >> Tauber: IT'S A STEP IN THE  RIGHT DIRECTION.   
EUDyzw57hNU-00172-00013173-00013276 >> Tauber: IT'S A STEP IN THE  RIGHT DIRECTION.  IT SHOULD BE FOLLOWED BY AN 
EUDyzw57hNU-00173-00013276-00013283 RIGHT DIRECTION.  IT SHOULD BE FOLLOWED BY AN   
EUDyzw57hNU-00174-00013283-00013349 RIGHT DIRECTION.  IT SHOULD BE FOLLOWED BY AN  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT 
EUDyzw57hNU-00175-00013349-00013356 IT SHOULD BE FOLLOWED BY AN  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT   
EUDyzw57hNU-00176-00013356-00013433 IT SHOULD BE FOLLOWED BY AN  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT  TO SHOW THE WHOLE SCOPE OF 
EUDyzw57hNU-00177-00013433-00013440 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT  TO SHOW THE WHOLE SCOPE OF   
EUDyzw57hNU-00178-00013440-00013486 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT  TO SHOW THE WHOLE SCOPE OF  THINGS. 
EUDyzw57hNU-00179-00013486-00013493 TO SHOW THE WHOLE SCOPE OF  THINGS.   
EUDyzw57hNU-00180-00013493-00013593 TO SHOW THE WHOLE SCOPE OF  THINGS.  >> Anthony: BUT THIS IS AN ISSUE
EUDyzw57hNU-00181-00013593-00013600 THINGS.  >> Anthony: BUT THIS IS AN ISSUE  
EUDyzw57hNU-00182-00013600-00013700 THINGS.  >> Anthony: BUT THIS IS AN ISSUE THAT EVERYONE HAS TO BE 
EUDyzw57hNU-00183-00013700-00013707 >> Anthony: BUT THIS IS AN ISSUE THAT EVERYONE HAS TO BE   
EUDyzw57hNU-00184-00013707-00013770 >> Anthony: BUT THIS IS AN ISSUE THAT EVERYONE HAS TO BE  CONSCIOUS OF FOR ANYTHING TO 
EUDyzw57hNU-00185-00013770-00013777 THAT EVERYONE HAS TO BE  CONSCIOUS OF FOR ANYTHING TO   
EUDyzw57hNU-00186-00013777-00013863 THAT EVERYONE HAS TO BE  CONSCIOUS OF FOR ANYTHING TO  CHANGE.
EUDyzw57hNU-00187-00013863-00013870 CONSCIOUS OF FOR ANYTHING TO  CHANGE.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00188-00013870-00013970 CONSCIOUS OF FOR ANYTHING TO  CHANGE. >> Etzel: WE NEED TO TAKE CARE 
EUDyzw57hNU-00189-00013970-00013977 CHANGE. >> Etzel: WE NEED TO TAKE CARE   
EUDyzw57hNU-00190-00013977-00014077 CHANGE. >> Etzel: WE NEED TO TAKE CARE  OF THE EARTH BECAUSE THERE ISN'T
EUDyzw57hNU-00191-00014077-00014084 >> Etzel: WE NEED TO TAKE CARE  OF THE EARTH BECAUSE THERE ISN'T  
EUDyzw57hNU-00192-00014084-00014337 >> Etzel: WE NEED TO TAKE CARE  OF THE EARTH BECAUSE THERE ISN'T ANOTHER ONE TO GO TO.
EUDyzw57hNU-00193-00014337-00014344 OF THE EARTH BECAUSE THERE ISN'T ANOTHER ONE TO GO TO.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00194-00014344-00014561 OF THE EARTH BECAUSE THERE ISN'T ANOTHER ONE TO GO TO. >> Anthony: REPORTING FROM 
EUDyzw57hNU-00195-00014561-00014567 ANOTHER ONE TO GO TO. >> Anthony: REPORTING FROM   
EUDyzw57hNU-00196-00014567-00014627 ANOTHER ONE TO GO TO. >> Anthony: REPORTING FROM  HACKENSACK, ANTHONY SCOTT, 
EUDyzw57hNU-00197-00014627-00014634 >> Anthony: REPORTING FROM  HACKENSACK, ANTHONY SCOTT,   
EUDyzw57hNU-00198-00014634-00014691 >> Anthony: REPORTING FROM  HACKENSACK, ANTHONY SCOTT,  LAKELAND NEWS.
EUDyzw57hNU-00199-00014691-00014697 HACKENSACK, ANTHONY SCOTT,  LAKELAND NEWS.  
EUDyzw57hNU-00200-00014697-00014794 HACKENSACK, ANTHONY SCOTT,  LAKELAND NEWS. >> Josh: THE DEPARTMENT OF 
EUDyzw57hNU-00201-00014794-00014801 LAKELAND NEWS. >> Josh: THE DEPARTMENT OF   
EUDyzw57hNU-00202-00014801-00014871 LAKELAND NEWS. >> Josh: THE DEPARTMENT OF  NATURAL RESOURCES IS EXPECTED TO
EUDyzw57hNU-00203-00014871-00014878 >> Josh: THE DEPARTMENT OF  NATURAL RESOURCES IS EXPECTED TO  
EUDyzw57hNU-00204-00014878-00014931 >> Josh: THE DEPARTMENT OF  NATURAL RESOURCES IS EXPECTED TO ASSESS THE PINELAND SANDS AREA 
EVyDjbemyou-00000-00000440-00000992 again this is a impromptu event here uh and we've had a lot of requests about
EVyDjbemyou-00001-00000992-00001623 uh how to read candles within bookmap uh so or how to read the order flow
EVyDjbemyou-00002-00001680-00002408 more specifically what makes up the candle and this should really help traders understand how
EVyDjbemyou-00003-00002408-00003096 to gain an edge here uh using order flow was with such a simple analysis here using candlesticks so
EVyDjbemyou-00004-00003096-00003624 let me know if you have any questions there's the special events room there was it hashtag
EVyDjbemyou-00005-00003736-00004360 specialevents and then in there you can ask your questions all right so let's get
EVyDjbemyou-00006-00004360-00004856 started all right so we'll start off with the basics here uh take the heat map off uh take
EVyDjbemyou-00007-00004856-00005480 the volume dots off and best bid an offer all right so we're looking at candlesticks okay so
EVyDjbemyou-00008-00005480-00005936 and let's get rid of the maybe i'll add cumulative volume delta just for kicks here
EVyDjbemyou-00009-00006032-00006559 and uh we'll take a look at that all right so here's your candlestick chart okay there's a five
EVyDjbemyou-00010-00006559-00007223 minute candlestick charter on the s p e mini we can look at whatever you guys want to look at the
EVyDjbemyou-00011-00007223-00007864 uh problem here with candles candles do a nice job of aggregating data within a period uh the problem
EVyDjbemyou-00012-00007864-00008296 is you just can't see what's in that period you don't have the the transparency here they're very
EVyDjbemyou-00013-00008296-00009048 very very opaque and these candlesticks it doesn't matter if they're a volume bar range bar time bar
EVyDjbemyou-00014-00009208-00009808 you know it could even be some sort of point and figure type of rotational bar it is bar data and
EVyDjbemyou-00015-00009808-00010384 that period shows an aggregation of the data and you cannot see what's inside of it that's
EVyDjbemyou-00016-00010384-00010880 the problem here all right so what is inside it well we look at these and we say well there must
EVyDjbemyou-00017-00010880-00011512 be buying pressure here right because we can see that although some sellers here some sellers here
EVyDjbemyou-00018-00011512-00012080 these wicks are showing buyers right because we came back up higher and we actually went above
EVyDjbemyou-00019-00012080-00012664 this little range here and it looks like we're trying to maybe test up into this range here
EVyDjbemyou-00020-00012664-00013416 okay because we are well it's back and forth in here but we do see the test up here and maybe we
EVyDjbemyou-00021-00013416-00014008 can get back up there if we get more buyers all right so based on the candlestick analysis here
EVyDjbemyou-00022-00014063-00014463 there's sellers here on this five-minute candlestick chart so it's kind of it's kind of
EVyDjbemyou-00023-00014463-00015128 range bound uh and we're just assuming that there are buyers down here all right and that's kind of
EVyDjbemyou-00024-00015128-00015647 the uh the issue we know what this is open high loan close of of a period of in this case the five
EVyDjbemyou-00025-00015647-00016136 minute period uh and now let's read what's inside it so we're going to add the best bid and offer
EVyDjbemyou-00026-00016136-00016736 and that shows pure price action right so now we understand that there's little areas in between
EVyDjbemyou-00027-00016736-00017312 already in between the candlestick periods okay here's a double bottom okay on a very small time
EVyDjbemyou-00028-00017312-00017704 frame and it it worked out it played out it came back up to test where it came from here
EVyDjbemyou-00029-00017792-00018400 and then we see we drop back down we have a mini head and shoulders in here you just can't see that
EVyDjbemyou-00030-00018400-00018896 within the candlestick pattern all right so anyway that's the advantage of looking at best bid and
EVyDjbemyou-00031-00018896-00019464 offer and that's not what we're here for though we're here to read the uh order flow within it so
EVyDjbemyou-00032-00019464-00019976 now when we add the volume dots here now we're now we're you know getting some some traction
EVyDjbemyou-00033-00019976-00020656 okay what was the condition of the transactions within that period so we assumed that due to this
EVyDjbemyou-00034-00020656-00021128 buying pressure in here there must be buyers it must be green dots and you can see them in here
EVyDjbemyou-00035-00021128-00021712 right now we can see the details though this is where is you're going to start to gain an edge
EVyDjbemyou-00036-00021800-00022376 by reading the order flow this cluster in here is showing us something first off it's above the
EVyDjbemyou-00037-00022376-00022944 swings here two swings we know that there's buying pressure in here because we can see the buyers
EVyDjbemyou-00038-00022944-00023472 lift this back up to this swing okay now you also know that you had buying pressure here
EVyDjbemyou-00039-00023472-00024056 buying pressure here and that this candle was developing you see a cluster of buying here
EVyDjbemyou-00040-00024200-00024864 this is very simple stuff we'd be a look we'd be looking for buyers to at least come up and
EVyDjbemyou-00041-00024864-00025639 and test here uh very simple because this we we can see we know there's pressure and we see
EVyDjbemyou-00042-00025639-00026288 there's more buyers here so we'll be looking for a test up into this area now it did that and then
EVyDjbemyou-00043-00026288-00026983 some okay came up a little bit higher here all right so uh and then we found some sellers we had
EVyDjbemyou-00044-00026983-00027416 pressure on the wick here uh and then it's really back and forth there's sellers here there's
EVyDjbemyou-00045-00027416-00027960 there's some buyers here so you know it's kind of kind of interesting uh and now let's take a
EVyDjbemyou-00046-00027960-00028552 look at the current market all right we're getting buyers back up here looking for buyers to lift it
EVyDjbemyou-00047-00028552-00029192 back up to here 57 okay just that right now now i know this is a five minute candlestick chart
EVyDjbemyou-00048-00029288-00029848 and we haven't done too much analysis here but just based on the candles and what we're reading
EVyDjbemyou-00049-00029848-00030392 and based on the volume cluster here and then we're starting to see some volume here transact
EVyDjbemyou-00050-00030392-00030960 okay so we're looking for buyers here we're looking for green dots there they are now they
EVyDjbemyou-00051-00030960-00031808 should be able to lift it okay just to 57 because that's where the previous sellers were up here
EVyDjbemyou-00052-00031936-00032360 all right so we'd be looking for that to unfold here now we don't know the
EVyDjbemyou-00053-00032360-00033024 other side of the trade here and then that that's kind of an issue what if they're trading to high
EVyDjbemyou-00054-00033024-00033496 liquidity here this is where you're going to be able to read this within bookmap now
EVyDjbemyou-00055-00033496-00034016 we're really getting the full picture here using candlestick analysis and we can see
EVyDjbemyou-00056-00034080-00034576 that uh well they're pulling that liquidity here it's not trading into very high liquidity
EVyDjbemyou-00057-00034664-00035304 right and they are on the bit at these higher levels in here now we want to see them up here
EVyDjbemyou-00058-00035304-00035952 in these levels that would be better uh and then that would look we'd look for even a quicker maybe
EVyDjbemyou-00059-00035952-00036736 a stronger move up into 57 okay now you can see we just traded up into 57 in fact 104 contracts
EVyDjbemyou-00060-00036736-00037128 traded up there let's see if we can continue we're going to read the
EVyDjbemyou-00061-00037184-00037768 the order flow here by the buyers we're just looking for that right from down here on up
EVyDjbemyou-00062-00037768-00038680 to 257. and let's just zoom in here and verify our transactions into 57 here they are right here okay
EVyDjbemyou-00063-00038680-00039720 so we only had 21 contracts there but that was the target all right so um any questions on this
EVyDjbemyou-00064-00040032-00040504 okay now we're getting more buying pressure look at the bid here see how the bit is starting to
EVyDjbemyou-00065-00040504-00041184 like push this the reaction two and it's not a whole lot but the bid is stronger here right we
EVyDjbemyou-00066-00041184-00041680 saw this kind of bump up here and we're finding some buyers here so let's see if we can continue
EVyDjbemyou-00067-00041680-00042216 here we're we're getting a a it's kind of a trap here um or at least it's trading back into the
EVyDjbemyou-00068-00042216-00042872 range at the moment here but you know we're still going with the overall flow okay we're
EVyDjbemyou-00069-00042872-00043584 up here uh we're still we're still auctioning up here we're still seeing transactions up here
EVyDjbemyou-00070-00043760-00044504 all right so uh anyway uh that's what i wanted to cover here uh and and start to understand the um
EVyDjbemyou-00071-00044560-00045144 uh what's in the candles and we can look at the different um you know directly what's in between
EVyDjbemyou-00072-00045144-00045800 the here as well uh you know between this five minute period uh and we can you know start to read
EVyDjbemyou-00073-00045800-00046304 and ascertain like a volume profile for example if you want to look at a volume profile and mix that
EVyDjbemyou-00074-00046304-00047248 into the picture here click on this uh zoom by drag tool click drag and release between these two
EVyDjbemyou-00075-00047248-00047968 periods here's our profile right so although we we looked for that move up into 57 and we got it
EVyDjbemyou-00076-00048080-00048600 our profile is it's not you know it shows the transactions up here at 56 and a half which is
EVyDjbemyou-00077-00048600-00049224 pretty good and we also have some here but most of it traded back down in here right
EVyDjbemyou-00078-00049384-00050080 so and and and the the the um the move here was uh was 57 in
EVyDjbemyou-00079-00050080-00050712 on a kind of shorter time frame getting maybe a pullback to and let's do that again here that zoom
EVyDjbemyou-00080-00051008-00051320 getting a pull back to maybe in here 55 down to
EVyDjbemyou-00081-00051536-00052167 54 and a quarter wouldn't be out of the question we'd be maybe looking for something like that and
EVyDjbemyou-00082-00052167-00052784 then looking for the bid to support it and then more buyers to start to come in right so let's uh
EVyDjbemyou-00083-00052784-00053136 let's zoom out now and let's take a look where did that pullback go to
EVyDjbemyou-00084-00053255-00053984 boy that was it 55 and a half uh and we continued on up here um so uh yeah not much of a pullback on
EVyDjbemyou-00085-00053984-00054464 that that's that's good i mean it's still showing the buying pressure in here uh and now we're up
EVyDjbemyou-00086-00054464-00055208 at um about 57 and three quarters let's see if we can trade into 58 here see them pulling here
EVyDjbemyou-00087-00055312-00056000 okay now we just need a few buyers in here and a bit on the bit there we go beautiful and there's
EVyDjbemyou-00088-00056000-00056712 going to be a nice stop run as well okay and there's nice move up into 59 all right maybe maybe
EVyDjbemyou-00089-00056712-00057304 we can get to 60 now too so anyway that's smaller time frame and we're doing that on purpose here
EVyDjbemyou-00090-00057304-00058191 just so um uh you should be able to see my stream okay greg i i don't know what uh what the issue
EVyDjbemyou-00091-00058191-00059032 is there's our move to 60 guys um so uh anyway uh i wanted to cover this um example in with
EVyDjbemyou-00092-00059032-00059824 you know real time um analysis uh so that we can't fake it you know we're doing the reading it might
EVyDjbemyou-00093-00059824-00060424 not work out it might totally fail but we got to go with the reading of the order flow here
EVyDjbemyou-00094-00060504-00061016 and and this is what we're looking for this is what we saw in the candles that helped
EVyDjbemyou-00095-00061016-00061576 us down here and then we just it was the volume clusters in here that really made a big difference
EVyDjbemyou-00096-00061648-00062167 okay and then we put in the heat map as well okay understanding well they're bidding up here they're
EVyDjbemyou-00097-00062167-00062696 bidding up in here we saw them starting to pull here it's kind of dark in here we don't like that
EVyDjbemyou-00098-00062784-00063384 but we're still looking for our 57 and then we we still got to go with it uh and then we started to
EVyDjbemyou-00099-00063384-00063879 see a little more support on the on the bid here still finding buyers so we're still looking to go
EVyDjbemyou-00100-00063879-00064584 higher all right so some very very simple things here to read a candle uh put the pieces together
EVyDjbemyou-00101-00064672-00065224 and then look for follow-through in the move now just because this is a smaller time frame doesn't
EVyDjbemyou-00102-00065224-00065848 mean this can't work on higher time frames at all in fact we went through the webinar the other day
EVyDjbemyou-00103-00065928-00066304 we were looking at the daily the hourly and the 15 minute chart
EVyDjbemyou-00104-00066408-00067112 and we covered the same analysis in here but then we zoom in and look at the order
EVyDjbemyou-00105-00067112-00067568 flow within bookmap so much higher time frame this is exactly what we're looking for on the
EVyDjbemyou-00106-00067568-00068072 on the daily we're looking for a move uh but we know they're sellers up here because we can we
EVyDjbemyou-00107-00068072-00068536 know there's wicks and we know there was selling pressure that really drove this market lower we
EVyDjbemyou-00108-00068536-00069320 come back up here we're starting to look for uh we we made this uh drew this line in here around 60
EVyDjbemyou-00109-00069424-00070112 on monday and we were looking for a poll or a move up in to it but we were anticipating some
EVyDjbemyou-00110-00070112-00070664 sellers up here too some profit-taking and some sellers on the daily that happened in a couple
EVyDjbemyou-00111-00070664-00071304 days here here's monday here's tuesday here's wednesday here's today okay so we got up there i'm
EVyDjbemyou-00112-00071304-00071856 now i'm looking to see if we can if we still maybe see a bit more buying pressure and we are
EVyDjbemyou-00113-00071856-00072584 on the hourly but uh i i'm going to start to look for also getting above some of these wicks
EVyDjbemyou-00114-00072584-00073200 here and then look for some sellers okay and then maybe a pullback again uh on this daily
EVyDjbemyou-00115-00073200-00073712 so uh then we just go into bookmap and we look at the order flow to support that
EVyDjbemyou-00116-00073712-00074272 just like we did on this five minute candle guys that was it this is a quick you know 15 minute
EVyDjbemyou-00117-00074272-00074904 covering of the candlesticks and how to read them if you have any questions hit me up now in the
EV_oWgp8njU-00000-00000136-00000400 hey so i'm going to go inside
EV_oWgp8njU-00001-00000512-00001144 and then fly my drone and then let you seewhat exactly is going on these guys are making
EV_oWgp8njU-00002-00001320-00001760 hey what's up everybody thank you for checkingme out. My name is Ekow Simpson. I'm a Ghanaian
EV_oWgp8njU-00003-00001872-00002360 and i live in ghana well you are watching thischannel because somebody introduced you to it
EV_oWgp8njU-00004-00002360-00003064 it was recommended or suggested to you on YouTubebasically my YouTube channel is to connect
EV_oWgp8njU-00005-00003064-00003688 Africans on the Motherland to Africans inthe diaspora so thank you for checking me
EV_oWgp8njU-00006-00003688-00004184 out if this is your first time of watching myvideos kindly subscribe to my youtube channel
EV_oWgp8njU-00007-00004328-00004760 hey what's up everybody thank you for checking me out yeah that's my drone anyway
EV_oWgp8njU-00008-00004760-00005672 so today is 7th of april 2021 it's early in the morning 7 30 and i had to travel
EV_oWgp8njU-00009-00005728-00006512 to Asebu where the Freeland is located to giveyou an update of what is going on because people
EV_oWgp8njU-00010-00006512-00007359 think there is nothing happening here on the landbecause the comments and then um the calls that
EV_oWgp8njU-00011-00007359-00008272 that that were coming in was you know uh warringand people wanted to know what is really going on
EV_oWgp8njU-00012-00008272-00008712 uh those who have bought land and they are not here those who have bought it and whatever
EV_oWgp8njU-00013-00008712-00009232 whatever they want to know what is going on soi won't talk much i'm just going to give you
EV_oWgp8njU-00014-00009232-00009864 an update who is doing what what is going on hereso first of all when i entered from this side
EV_oWgp8njU-00015-00009952-00010728 i came to meet this factory yes i'm calling ita factory i know the owner he's called byron
EV_oWgp8njU-00016-00010728-00011432 me and Byron  we're gonna have an in-depth conversation pretty soon
EV_oWgp8njU-00017-00011432-00011920 the next time i come here because he's not aroundbut since you wanted to know what is going on
EV_oWgp8njU-00018-00011920-00012632 on the acebo land i am here so i entered fromthat side and then the first house or the first
EV_oWgp8njU-00019-00012632-00013360 building you're going to see is this one and thenhe has also constructed this one now this one let
EV_oWgp8njU-00020-00013360-00013752 me turn the camera i don't want to be in this somuch i just want to show you what is going on so
EV_oWgp8njU-00021-00013752-00014472 i'll be speaking behind the camera all right andthey are building a brick making machine and i
EV_oWgp8njU-00022-00014472-00015456 think these are some of the samples of the machineof the of the blocks they will be constructing so
EV_oWgp8njU-00023-00015456-00016176 as you can see here he has his hand um hip of sandhere and there and that is the machine over there
EV_oWgp8njU-00024-00016544-00017304 so if you think nothing is happening that is themachine for making the brakes now behind it i also
EV_oWgp8njU-00025-00017304-00018008 see heap of um other gravels that is going tobe used for the um construction of the bricks
EV_oWgp8njU-00026-00018008-00018632 like i said i will meet him one-on-one and then wewill do a proper interview on this now i'm going
EV_oWgp8njU-00027-00018632-00019248 through that side as you can see there's alreadyum i can i think i can see a summer heart is it
EV_oWgp8njU-00028-00019312-00019832 yes i don't know whether the summer had over butsomebody is also building here can you see that
EV_oWgp8njU-00029-00019904-00020560 okay that is the other building too now let'sgo in and then show you what else i can see
EV_oWgp8njU-00030-00020896-00021624 you see before these things started there wasn'tany root network within the building their wrists
EV_oWgp8njU-00031-00021624-00022200 but since there wasn't anybody here um therewasn't any nobody was constructing but now see
EV_oWgp8njU-00032-00022272-00022920 there's this branch rule that goes to somebody'sland the other time i came there was this building
EV_oWgp8njU-00033-00022920-00023384 and there was just a little road over there nowthey've constructed another road over there can
EV_oWgp8njU-00034-00023384-00024240 you see so things are really happening maybe whoever was supposed to be giving you updates
EV_oWgp8njU-00035-00024240-00025016 which is me i've been a little bit busy with workand all that but hey i've taken my time to do this
EV_oWgp8njU-00036-00025080-00025712 and so look at this
EV_oWgp8njU-00037-00025936-00026592 the other day i was here and my big manhad his own borehole and he's getting water
EV_oWgp8njU-00038-00026680-00027327 freely without pain because he's using um the well with a machine in it
EV_oWgp8njU-00039-00027383-00028183 so the water pumps from the well and thenhe's good to go how awesome can this be
EV_oWgp8njU-00040-00028248-00028992 now look at the road i was talking to youabout this road leads to that house already
EV_oWgp8njU-00041-00029216-00030295 so let's go let me show you that's how okayand people are already even building i mean
EV_oWgp8njU-00042-00030295-00030832 people are here right now i'm just giving you awalk through i'm gonna take my time and show you
EV_oWgp8njU-00043-00030832-00031368 all the things that i can see so the last time icame here i was speaking to the owner of this land
EV_oWgp8njU-00044-00031368-00031864 and then he said he wanted to construct thisone first and then you know put it up and now
EV_oWgp8njU-00045-00031864-00032544 look at this he started the second phase which ishe's already done the foundation he's filled it
EV_oWgp8njU-00046-00032544-00032936 and then the work is about to start this one also belongs to
EV_oWgp8njU-00047-00033000-00033784 one brother and his brakes and everything is herehis concrete sorry his um gravels and everything
EV_oWgp8njU-00048-00033880-00034528 they're all here they are all here so look at the update of what is going on here
EV_oWgp8njU-00049-00034640-00035072 this is somebody's building under cebu land the virgin land that i came to
EV_oWgp8njU-00050-00035136-00036128 meet where i did the first video now look look um there's a land behind this particular building
EV_oWgp8njU-00051-00036128-00036664 and it belongs to someone that i i i represented and bought his or her
EV_oWgp8njU-00052-00036664-00037264 land for i don't want to mention her namebut her land is just behind this building
EV_oWgp8njU-00053-00037264-00037984 okay she will share a wall with this a particularbuilding so let me try and go behind it
EV_oWgp8njU-00054-00038280-00038880 hello what's it then you knew me about i
EV_oWgp8njU-00055-00039048-00039592 so that is it i don't want to go inside because this he's locked it but there's
EV_oWgp8njU-00056-00039592-00040152 development ongoing so why should we stillhave people thinking that nothing is happening
EV_oWgp8njU-00057-00040456-00041008 hey so i'm on another site and this one look at what he has started doing
EV_oWgp8njU-00058-00041128-00041944 and this building i am personally involvedbecause i know the one who is building i came here
EV_oWgp8njU-00059-00041944-00042664 i met him at the airport it was beautiful we talked about cebulan he made his purchase
EV_oWgp8njU-00060-00042664-00043464 and now look so he has even he has two plots rightthis one he started building already and this one
EV_oWgp8njU-00061-00043464-00044184 i think he's using it to farm he's planting onit i can see um plantain i guess i think is this
EV_oWgp8njU-00062-00044184-00045000 mango purple and all that can you see all that soreally things are happening so let me go behind it
EV_oWgp8njU-00063-00045072-00045880 because the land that is behind it belongs toone person like i said that i represented here
EV_oWgp8njU-00064-00045880-00046488 and now she has gotten her in denture she hasgotten her in denture all she needs to do is
EV_oWgp8njU-00065-00046488-00047336 to instruct or wait and come when the coast isclear in the states or in the UK or whatever so
EV_oWgp8njU-00066-00047424-00048520 her land is just right here behind this so that isthe other building with a beautiful wall painting
EV_oWgp8njU-00067-00048520-00049416 and he is also sharing a wall with my good friendwho came from jamaica and now the land behind this
EV_oWgp8njU-00068-00049416-00050320 tree belongs to another beautiful sister that irepresented hey so i hope you have seen enough on
EV_oWgp8njU-00069-00050320-00050864 the ground right you've seen enough on the groundthese people are working look at them they are
EV_oWgp8njU-00070-00050864-00051584 working they are working right now they even camebefore i did mean they came around six a.m to work
EV_oWgp8njU-00071-00051584-00052328 so if you are serious with getting the land fromAsebu and you think nothing is happening here
EV_oWgp8njU-00072-00052400-00053055 on the seventh i am here seventh of april i amhere making this video so i'm gonna fly the drone
EV_oWgp8njU-00073-00053055-00053696 and give you some shots from here then my workis done so this is an update of what is really
EV_oWgp8njU-00074-00053696-00054455 happening on the asabu free land speaking toobed who is the director of operations here
EV_oWgp8njU-00075-00054520-00055312 he said it's left with about 15 plots for the first phase to to be completed
EV_oWgp8njU-00076-00055312-00055896 then they can think of the second phasebut this whole place this whole place
EV_oWgp8njU-00077-00056104-00056655 it's gonna be a different place within the next five years don't sit there
EV_oWgp8njU-00078-00056712-00057479 and just make some comments about something youdon't know yes i've watched a couple of videos
EV_oWgp8njU-00079-00057479-00057776 and they were making these commentsand i think it's pretty bad
EV_oWgp8njU-00080-00057864-00058984 so yeah just let me fly the drone and then enjoy this and enjoy this scene
Ecklcc81sNY-00000-00000000-00000500 www.GutsSales.com-Free Sales Book
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00000-00000006-00000524 In the wake of the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis protests have erupted around the country
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00001-00000524-00001058 calling attention to racial disparities in the way that blacks are treated by the criminal justice system,
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00002-00001058-00001274 and by American society more generally.
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00003-00001274-00001458 Brown University's Glenn Loury
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00004-00001458-00001916 has emerged as one of the most vocal and outspoken critics of Black Lives Matter
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00005-00001916-00002510 and other groups arguing that systemic racism is at the center of the African-American experience
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00006-00002510-00002704 in the contemporary United States.
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00007-00002704-00003329 Loury also worries that our institutions are failing to affirm the primacy of reason over violence
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00008-00003329-00003828 in calibrating our reactions to the supposed oppression as he wrote in response to his schools
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00009-00003828-00004036 public position on protests.
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00010-00004036-00004646 The 72 year old professor, the first African-American to be granted tenure in Harvard's economics department,
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00011-00004646-00005150 talked with Reason via Zoom about how the US has changed for the better over his lifetime,
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00012-00005150-00005848 why understanding history is vital to social change, and whether rational discourse has any purchase left
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00013-00005848-00006082 in social and political debates.
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00014-00006082-00006509 Glenn Loury thanks for talking to Reason. Good to be with you Nick.
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00015-00006509-00007167 So you are a critic of arguments that systemic racism is the primary cause for problems facing black Americans.
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00016-00007167-00007608 Yeah. You recently told City Journal of the Manhattan Institute about
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00017-00007608-00008204 policing in America you said there is a problem but I think the scale its scale
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00018-00008204-00008658 is exaggerated and in the same interview you commented on the killing of George
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00019-00008658-00009104 Floyd and you said that case is terrible and that there's really no kind of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00020-00009104-00009588 talking your way out of what you what people see there can you disentangle
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00021-00009588-00010032 those two statements a bit one which is that the case of George Floyd is
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00022-00010032-00010509 terrible and it's on you know it's on display for all of everybody to see and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00023-00010509-00011070 then also that there is a problem with policing and black communities in
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00024-00011070-00011971 America but it's been overstated okay so I mean I start with the observation that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00025-00011971-00012396 every one of these violent incidents comes to our attention because of the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00026-00012396-00012927 structure of information dissemination in the society with these mobile phones
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00027-00012927-00013712 and all of this video with this network social media mediated of fever pitch
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00028-00013712-00014421 attuned a hive of back and forth that goes on so we know every single one of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00029-00014421-00014793 these s that you can name these names these names are known to us they number
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00030-00014793-00015450 in the dozens for whatever but it's a country of 330 main people they're tens
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00031-00015450-00016137 of thousands of encounters of variety of kinds that are ongoing the determination
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00032-00016137-00016973 that I will view my reality through the kind of hysterical reaction to
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00033-00016973-00017403 legitimately troubling incidents but they are relatively few in number and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00034-00017403-00017877 not characteristic of the of the day-to-day life of African Americans in
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00035-00017877-00018644 the country so you know the question here is about race
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00036-00018644-00019304 do these incidents indicate something about the tenor of race relations I'm
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00037-00019304-00020060 still not entirely persuaded that these are racial incidents I think the the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00038-00020060-00020465 routine and habitual reporting of these incidents characterizing them in terms
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00039-00020465-00020939 of the race of the people who participate presupposes a motive for
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00040-00020939-00021494 action which is in almost all the cases never established we just presume that a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00041-00021494-00021902 white police officer is acting in some way against they couldn't put black on
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00042-00021902-00022370 our man because of their whiteness and blackness respectively we don't really
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00043-00022370-00022931 stop and think about that imputation think about that presupposition as I've
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00044-00022931-00023303 tried to indicate and some of my commentary there's a lot of quote black
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00045-00023303-00023666 crime close by on that time my black on black crime just talking about black
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00046-00023666-00024131 people breaking the law there's a lot of do we want to dwell on the fact that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00047-00024131-00024605 they're black we talk about race in America I've been going back to the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00048-00024605-00025088 founding because blacks and whites are you know in early on it was White's who
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00049-00025088-00025472 wanted to talk about race and and kind of created but we don't talk honestly
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00050-00025472-00026029 about it I mean consider so we talked about these viral incidents like George
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00051-00026029-00026539 Floyd now in many of these encounters I say he was only trying to pass a $20
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00052-00026539-00026930 bill and he got 9-1-1 called yet era guy who was only selling loose cigarettes
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00053-00026930-00027502 out in front of a convenience store Michael Brown was only it is not
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00054-00027502-00027887 supposed to even be relevant strong-arming a pierce a package of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00055-00027887-00028760 cigarettes etc etc in so many of these instances the victim is resisting and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00056-00028760-00029051 attacking the police officer the police officers use of force may be
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00057-00029051-00029630 disproportionate true enough but can it be irrelevant that the incident is
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00058-00029630-00030230 precipitated by the quote victim resisting and using violence against
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00059-00030230-00030722 police arms can that be irrelevant now again I want to emphasize is the race of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00060-00030722-00031163 the person who resists the rest a relevant datum in assessing what's going
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00061-00031163-00031574 on so my bottom line on all of this is I feel like we're out of touch with
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00062-00031574-00031840 reality that we're really letting it kinda
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00063-00031840-00032368 never politics and it kind of meta racialized moralism which I don't think
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00064-00032368-00032905 really is very deeply philosophically moral at all equity equality but define
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00065-00032905-00033322 in terms of race we're letting that kind of thing drive us and I and it troubles
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00066-00033322-00033619 me very much about the intellectual political climate of the country at this
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00067-00033619-00034327 so you you in the same interview with City Journal you said I'm 72 years old
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00068-00034327-00034795 and I know what things were like in the 1950s and 1960s the United States has
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00069-00034795-00035203 become a completely different country whites can lose their jobs today if they
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00070-00035203-00035545 talk to blacks in the wrong tone institutions at all levels of government
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00071-00035545-00035956 work full-time against racism every University a major corporation has a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00072-00035956-00036403 powerful executive position that man monitors and strives for diversity and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00073-00036403-00037147 inclusion can you sketch a little bit about how things have changed over your
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00074-00037147-00037527 lifetime you know your professional lifetime you've been a professor since
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00075-00037527-00038221 1976 are things better or worse for blacks in terms of kind of everyday
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00076-00038221-00038752 material conditions I think you'd have to say they're better I think if you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00077-00038752-00039286 just looked at the baseline set of social indicators you know educational
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00078-00039286-00039824 attainment penetration of certain kinds of occupations family income and so
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00079-00039824-00040165 forth like that certainly things are better and they're relatively better
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00080-00040165-00040690 although they are not anywhere near purity as compared to the mid-50s I mean
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00081-00040690-00041311 occupational structure I think the the modal occupation for employee black
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00082-00041311-00041719 women in 1950 was domestic I'm pretty sure that that's true
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00083-00041719-00042136 I think you had a minuscule number of people in the professions in medicine
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00084-00042136-00042712 and law and in the act and so on and you could go down those indicators I think
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00085-00042712-00043018 however that if you were to look at other indicators like the stability of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00086-00043018-00043708 family life like the degree of criminal violence like I mean you might even find
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00087-00043708-00044037 in terms of effective school performance because there was really unequal
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00088-00044037-00044336 educational provision to African American students so whatever
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00089-00044336-00044713 performance disparities might have existed in nineteen fifty well might
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00090-00044713-00045031 have been accounted for by differential access to resources whereas today you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00091-00045031-00045371 get large performance gap by race even when you conditional
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00092-00045371-00045725 resources evil in those resources of middle class that's where affirmative
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00093-00045725-00046678 action comes you know I'm sorry no well I guess the main thing that's changed
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00094-00046678-00047399 over time I mean those questions were really the legitimacy of the things that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00095-00047399-00047941 King and company were working for in the late 50s in the 1960s were in question
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00096-00047941-00048475 everybody was not on the same page in terms of affirming the legitimacy of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00097-00048475-00048782 those claims everybody is on the same page i'm kiza
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00098-00048782-00049163 is a national holiday I mean it's not the same country it's ridiculous to
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00099-00049163-00049646 think of it as the same country and if I may I'd say I think these things are not
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00100-00049646-00050024 unrelated I think the fact that it's not the same country and that the underlying
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00101-00050024-00050402 structures have moved much more in the direction of civil rights for
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00102-00050402-00050843 african-americans equal rights together with the fact that there are very
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00103-00050843-00051200 substantial performance differences across a range of social indicators
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00104-00051200-00051516 including crime and violence and encounters with the police
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00105-00051516-00051974 disadvantageous to african-americans disfavoring african-americans the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00106-00051974-00052501 combination of those two things the opening of the society basically and the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00107-00052501-00053114 consisting in persisting under performance and differential achievement
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00108-00053114-00053464 across racial lines that's what's pretty I think that's what's creating this
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00109-00053464-00053987 crisis so yeah what I want to ask is if things and I agree with you and in you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00110-00053987-00054466 know virtually any possible way that you want to measure it things are better for
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00111-00054466-00054898 blacks now than they were you know then they were 50 years ago or 70 years ago
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00112-00054898-00055472 but we don't talk about things in those terms is there an inability of discourse
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00113-00055472-00056020 about kind of racism and inclusion and change that precludes the possibility of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00114-00056020-00056486 progress that's one question and then let's get to the question about how the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00115-00056486-00056957 differential outcomes for certain blacks you know kind of skews the conversation
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00116-00056957-00057520 but is it that were incapable of talking about progress about social progress
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00117-00057520-00058052 that's an interesting way of putting it I think I might agree with that if that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00118-00058052-00058319 were the claim the claim is we're not really able to have an effective
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00119-00058319-00058738 deliberation or a discourse and I think that's true I suppose there could be
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00120-00058738-00059605 theories about why is true you know I think there's a lot of dishonesty and a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00121-00059605-00060311 lot of kind of avoid ease but I do and I just feel like yeah yeah I just want to
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00122-00060311-00060688 say virtue signaling there's a lot of more posturing there's a lot of you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00123-00060688-00061287 kind of branding you know that it seems to me that like for example the spate of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00124-00061287-00061657 corporations coming off the black lives matter you can't tell me they have a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00125-00061657-00062111 politics they don't have a racial politics it's it's just like the Super
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00126-00062111-00062573 Bowl you know you want to have your your brand advance by making a statement
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00127-00062573-00063145 within a certain context so I think there's a lot of that sorry so since
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00128-00063145-00063592 that is that I mean is that what you mean when you say dishonesty it's
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00129-00063592-00064112 certainly virtue signaling and but I mean are people who are saying that you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00130-00064112-00064417 know the country is worse now and I'm saying it could be somebody like Al
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00131-00064417-00064906 Sharpton but there are wide numbers of of white people of white spokesman of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00132-00064906-00065329 you know if that even makes sense who will say that you know this country is
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00133-00065329-00065804 has an irremediable race problem and that things are as bad now as they've
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00134-00065804-00066175 ever been I mean they're just being dishonest or do they actually believe
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00135-00066175-00066638 that as of course they're being dishonest of course they're being
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00136-00066638-00067073 dishonest I mean I I don't I don't know what they're talking about look around
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00137-00067073-00067436 the world I mean his history wasn't pad of course
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00138-00067436-00067789 there was slavery I mean there's no denying that there was a race and here's
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00139-00067789-00068213 a race phenomenon within the context of American history but this is an open
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00140-00068213-00068648 society african-americans are the richest and most powerful people of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00141-00068648-00069179 African descent on the planet there's nothing that's not possible for my son
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00142-00069179-00069698 to dream of people are clamoring to try to get inside of the United States we
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00143-00069698-00070452 have birthright citizenship here I don't know what people are talking about the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00144-00070452-00071273 fact of enslavement now more than a century and a half in the past is only
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00145-00071273-00071723 loosely related it's a it's a social construction the way that people have
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00146-00071723-00072347 tried to make disconnect so I you know an irredeemable racist
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00147-00072347-00072841 yeah we're in the freest most prosperous
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00148-00072889-00073550 greatest potential for the remedy of any particular problem most uh you know kind
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00149-00073550-00074045 of responsive to look what's happened on the gay rights thing and though that's
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00150-00074045-00074714 not race but I mean just not a stop to find closed inflexible domineering
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00151-00074714-00075293 society this is a dynamic and open morally reflective and I think at the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00152-00075293-00075917 end of the day virtuous Society and I would say compared to what we're talking
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00153-00075917-00076558 about so you have you mentioned you know but there are differential outcomes for
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00154-00076558-00076988 you know among blacks and whites in the past you've written and this was a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00155-00076988-00077447 critique of the bell curve and of people like James Q Wilson who I want to talk
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00156-00077447-00077879 about Wilson a little bit later in more detail but you you were saying that it
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00157-00077879-00078352 is not a sign of I mean you don't believe in racial essentialism that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00158-00078352-00078895 there is something you know in irreducible in blacks or whites how and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00159-00078895-00079358 whites is a category that changes as frequently in its definitions as blacks
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00160-00079358-00079829 do what what goes into explaining the different outcomes and then how does
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00161-00079829-00080381 that come back to pollute but you know discourse about individual flourishing
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00162-00080381-00080930 or or not in America yeah I mean I've been thinking about since my
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00163-00080930-00081227 dissertation which was written under the guidance of Robert Solow the great
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00164-00081227-00081785 Robert solo at MIT he was a growth theorist I mean his he had made his own
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00165-00081785-00082298 very substantial represent a reputation resulting in a Nobel Prize and modeling
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00166-00082298-00082886 you know the dynamic of the accumulation of capital via the market where people
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00167-00082886-00083291 are saving for the future and then they funds underwrite investments that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00168-00083291-00083666 friends are making and the population is growing and so the you know how does
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00169-00083666-00084077 this kind of arc of economic evolution of economic growth and in its foundation
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00170-00084077-00084869 and my dissertation sorry but you did ask I'll be brief I'll be bring up like
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00171-00084869-00085141 my dissertation tried to apply some of the same
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00172-00085141-00085575 conceptual framework the intertemporal decision-making and the structure of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00173-00085575-00085993 markets and investments and production functions and things of this kind but to
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00174-00085993-00086599 the transgenerational transfer of economic status through parents
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00175-00086599-00087093 investing in their kids and through seeing the populations evolving over
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00176-00087093-00087576 time you know say black and white toward more or less equality as the individuals
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00177-00087576-00088075 within them became a more or less effective economic agents etc so I've
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00178-00088075-00088474 been think about this for a very long time I mean I would say you've got
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00179-00088474-00088885 you've got a number of things here and I wouldn't necessarily leave genetics how
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00180-00088885-00089276 if I were going to speak as a scientist although I think if I were to speak as a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00181-00089276-00089950 practical person I'm not not want to go there I mean I think a lot of those are
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00182-00089950-00090417 open questions I'm read Charles Marie's book the most recent one human diversity
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00183-00090417-00091012 where he examines foundational and bio genetic differences between human
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00184-00091012-00091573 populations whether by gender or by ancestral descent which is his
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00185-00091573-00092202 substitute for race and class yeah by socially I know is there not I know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00186-00092202-00092566 that's not what we're talking about here but but I just want to say you can't
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00187-00092566-00093013 rule all those questions out our priori that's that's anti-scientific that's
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00188-00093013-00093369 anti reason you can't move those questions out our priori certainly it's
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00189-00093369-00093888 possible in principle that there could be some such effects how many how big
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00190-00093888-00094269 and what how would they work and what consequence and what remedy I mean I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00191-00094269-00094983 think the discourse about intrinsic differences if it only turns on the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00192-00094983-00095341 existential question or question whether or not such differences exist it's a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00193-00095341-00095818 fool's errand to try to stop that question but the question is about how
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00194-00095818-00096130 much significance should be given and moreover and perhaps more importantly
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00195-00096130-00096736 what are the interventions that could mitigate or or make you know much less
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00196-00096736-00097048 significant whatever these there have been like eyeglass corrected vision
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00197-00097048-00097441 etcetera so yeah but what what is the what's the social equivalent of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00198-00097441-00097948 eyeglasses I'm wearing contacts or glasses we both would be dead you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00199-00097948-00098491 you know a couple of centuries ago you know what is what's the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00200-00098491-00099142 of that in contemporary American life so that people who grow up poor don't end
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00201-00099142-00099844 up passing on a poorer life to their children who then pass it on yeah since
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00202-00099844-00100420 I'm not Charles Mary I'm not going to try to know what but in an American
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00203-00100420-00100756 context you know one of the things that is stunning is that whatever you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00204-00100756-00101272 whatever we might say about the income gaps between whites and blacks and Asian
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00205-00101272-00101710 Americans and you can break it down into more discrete ethnic groups it you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00206-00101710-00102298 the the wealth gap what what gets inherited you know is even larger so you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00207-00102298-00102790 know what goes into talking about differential outcomes of groups or is
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00208-00102790-00103318 that the wrong way to be looking at I don't think for the practical purpose of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00209-00103318-00103579 what we're trying to talk about here which is this moment that we're in a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00210-00103579-00104136 crisis an agitation that it's a waste of time to talk about groups and about
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00211-00104136-00104658 group differences and I had you know merely mentioned in passing about the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00212-00104658-00105135 natural differences of the genetic stuff because i'd mainly want to focus on as I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00213-00105135-00105856 said capital and financial and human and social capital connectivity what does
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00214-00105856-00106402 the network look like what does the community look like I mean I tried to
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00215-00106402-00106765 elaborate this a little bit I did an essay for the Manhattan Institute a year
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00216-00106765-00107361 or two ago on persistent racial inequality and I try to I say look let's
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00217-00107361-00107740 talk about human development well you know because that's basically what we're
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00218-00107740-00108121 talking about when we're talking about behavioral problems that manifest in you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00219-00108121-00108718 know incarceration or academic achievement or whatever or we're talking
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00220-00108718-00109132 about the felony we're talking about how individuals acquired the traits that are
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00221-00109132-00109591 going to be valued in the marketplace and that are gonna allow them to be
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00222-00109591-00110155 effective in life to be good citizens and neighbors and parents and all that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00223-00110155-00110893 and the the disparities that we're seeing I want to say and Isis is you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00224-00110893-00111496 know extremely controversial I think are a reflection basically of disparities in
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00225-00111496-00111925 the development of these respective populations categorized by race
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00226-00111925-00112354 I don't think I could possibly be irrelevant that the majority of kids
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00227-00112354-00112685 born to a black woman are born to a woman without a husband
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00228-00112685-00113170 III don't know the answer to all these social psychological questions but the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00229-00113170-00113683 possibility that aberrant behavior among male adolescents might have some
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00230-00113683-00114233 functional connection to father absence how can you rule that out
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00231-00114261-00114916 the violence and suddenly the level of violence you telling me that has no
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00232-00114916-00115645 cultural component I don't believe you I don't believe you okay did we just don't
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00233-00115645-00116590 want to go there you know so these developmental impediments well may have
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00234-00116590-00117009 their route in slavery and marginalization this is the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00235-00117009-00117558 philosophical thing that's here is that it's irrelevant it's relevant what the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00236-00117558-00118279 historical genesis of whatever kind of behavioral male adaptations might impede
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00237-00118279-00118714 the human development of a substantial proportion of a racially defined
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00238-00118714-00119263 population source to create disparity it doesn't matter that the historical
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00239-00119263-00119878 patrimony because this is not about assigning blame this is about what the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00240-00119878-00120280 possibilities aren't going forward and in that case if you don't address the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00241-00120280-00120919 behavioral route I mean for example school discipline so if you just look at
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00242-00120919-00121306 the statistics it's an outsize order of magnitude like differences the rate of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00243-00121306-00121758 the kids are disciplining because they're acting out in school by race now
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00244-00121758-00122152 maybe you shouldn't suspend kids from school maybe you should have shouldn't
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00245-00122152-00122479 have police officers in school to deal with behaviorally problematic kids
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00246-00122479-00122902 whatever we could discuss the policy issue but a racial disparity of the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00247-00122902-00123355 magnitude that you can observe the data is not plausibly the consequence of the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00248-00123355-00123775 racial racism and discrimination of the school district it is much more
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00249-00123775-00124308 plausibly a reflection of disparate behavior across racial groups of kids
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00250-00124308-00124873 within the school is disruptive okay so you're saying if I just to summarize
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00251-00124873-00125260 what you're saying is when well when people some
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00252-00125260-00125750 people will say black kids black boys especially get suspended from school or
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00253-00125750-00126229 they get detention or whatever passes for discipline at far higher rates than
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00254-00126229-00126794 white kids do one story that people say is that's because the system is racist
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00255-00126794-00127397 or whether it's intended or not it ends up creating it ends up defining black
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00256-00127397-00127895 male behavior as criminal as problematic and then it puts those kids into a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00257-00127895-00128242 category where you know there are problems at school they become problems
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00258-00128242-00128699 in the workplace they've become problems in society what you're saying is no
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00259-00128699-00129117 actually what we're talking about here is basically a difference in behavior
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00260-00129117-00129658 that has its roots in cultural phenomenon and it leads to bad outcomes
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00261-00129658-00130220 and that it's not about systemic racism as much as it is about the failure of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00262-00130220-00130694 kind of cultures and subcultures to produce the types of people who are
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00263-00130694-00131080 going to be successful in a given society that's precisely what I'm saying
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00264-00131080-00131471 okay that's exactly what I say I mean at what I want to just amend is to say I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00265-00131471-00132014 don't know that for a fact but it's an entirely plausible and defensible
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00266-00132014-00132575 hypothesis and if true attributing the situation of something called systemic
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00267-00132575-00133211 racism of a avoids addressing the behavioural underpinnings which are
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00268-00133211-00133811 problematic in and of themselves and B D normalizes so that the ability to make a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00269-00133811-00134486 judgment about behavior becomes undermined as we in effect look askance
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00270-00134486-00135152 look enough I mean look away from avoid the the reality of the of the underlying
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00271-00135152-00135644 differences in behavior not difference in how they're treated by the system I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00272-00135644-00136154 would allow though that the fact of the difference is significant in and of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00273-00136154-00136739 itself it does contribute to a more generic stereotypic denigrating social
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00274-00136739-00137254 meaning of the blackness of those kids yeah black boys become you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00275-00137254-00137738 presumptively problematic and undoubtedly there will be instances
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00276-00137738-00138089 where people were acting on that presumption erroneously to the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00277-00138089-00138437 disadvantage of stuff perfectly innocent person all of that it will also be a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00278-00138437-00138809 part of the situation so what are the types of interventions
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00279-00138809-00139300 then that you that you think are useful because you know what it they
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00280-00139300-00139796 intervention that the anti-racists are making is what we need to change the way
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00281-00139796-00140278 that we define problematic behavior we need to intervene in the economy and and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00282-00140278-00140732 you know and through government welfare programs or transfer programs less
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00283-00140732-00141292 loaded term your you're not a fan of that necessarily what are what are the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00284-00141292-00141950 types of interventions that would help black kids prosper and also change the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00285-00141950-00142327 rhetoric so that we're talking more about behavior rather than group
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00286-00142327-00142987 differences I suppose I should have an answer that question I don't I don't
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00287-00142987-00143573 know and that puts you in the position of me in the position of being a critic
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00288-00143573-00144379 without without the you know substitute so I mean I'm you know people gonna say
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00289-00144379-00145535 a lot of things as far as I am aware the evidence that you can mitigate the you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00290-00145535-00146270 know socially disruptive through you know so more generous social provision I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00291-00146270-00146783 mean I I think that's I suppose we have to talk case-by-case about program by
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00292-00146783-00147265 program but I I think it's kind of you know doesn't you're not gonna solve the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00293-00147265-00147862 security problem in American cities through morons you know midnight
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00294-00147862-00148738 basketball you know the job training more social workers is that a you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00295-00148738-00149239 could you trace your kind of intellectual journey since you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00296-00149239-00149837 getting you know I applaud you for finishing your dissertation I get to so
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00297-00149837-00150245 we let you know we know that division which which people talk about a B DS and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00298-00150245-00150887 all of that kind of stuff you know what how has your understanding of the role
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00299-00150887-00151501 of the government in helping people to either flourish or fail has that have
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00300-00151501-00151832 you followed the same course over the course of your career or have you gone
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00301-00151832-00152219 through various changes that because what you just said you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00302-00152219-00152771 and Dame checking midnight basketball of course goes back to the Bill Clinton Joe
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00303-00152771-00153269 Biden crime bill or the 90s where exam the idea was that but you know and that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00304-00153269-00153719 made sense and we were in a moment of rising crime rates I mean for twenty
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00305-00153719-00154151 thirty years crying I've been going up significantly and the idea was that if
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00306-00154151-00154607 you gave more kids in the inner city which was both a code word and not a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00307-00154607-00155012 code word for blacks and minorities but also poor whites if you gave them more
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00308-00155012-00155423 social opportunities like suburban kids had if things would work out better
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00309-00155423-00155759 you're saying that didn't work were you always in that camp and then where are
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00310-00155759-00156205 you you know where are you now no I wasn't always in that camp I think I was
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00311-00156205-00156580 much more could when I came out of graduate school much more of a dis
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00312-00156580-00157090 conventional kind of Liberal Democrat I was Pro affirmative action all through
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00313-00157090-00157847 the early eighties and I finished my thesis in 76 I I mean all the people
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00314-00157847-00158215 that are consorted with my you know good friends and associates would have been
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00315-00158215-00159023 would have been more or less liberal you know Jimmy Carter types but the regular
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00316-00159023-00159482 evolution actually upset me I mean guys like jude wanniski you know George
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00317-00159482-00159778 Gilder I'm not kidding I mean I was actually reading these books I was
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00318-00159778-00160492 watching these like the David Stockman's and and the whatnot he's the young
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00319-00160492-00161072 congressman that were kind of critical and I and I you know I was at MIT and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00320-00161072-00161546 MIT would have been a you know social democrat left-of-center of those softly
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00321-00161546-00161866 left of sinner you know Sampson the founders certainly
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00322-00161866-00162689 very much but also econometrics I mean and and scientific right chromatid been
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00323-00162689-00163094 amazing what an amazing but but they were they were occasions okay they were
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00324-00163094-00163516 you know they were and there was Chicago and Freeman and you know UCLA and there
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00325-00163516-00164096 was this kind of more right-wing kind of thing but I always appreciated Friedrich
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00326-00164096-00164489 von Hayek I remember reading the Road to Serfdom when I was an undergraduate and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00327-00164489-00165016 I was always getting word of this the beauty of this of these insights about
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00328-00165016-00165332 markets and informational decentralization
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00329-00165332-00166015 efficiency and whatnot and always suspicious of the of the fashionable
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00330-00166015-00166709 kind of lefty soft lefty kind of quasi Marxist I was chosen by date 90s by the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00331-00166709-00167225 I guess mid to late 90s you were calling yourself a black conservative Wow yeah
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00332-00167225-00167819 yeah I got you do you regret that and/or you know what happened was that you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00333-00167819-00168359 was that a rebranding of you know Pepsi as the taste of a new generation or
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00334-00168359-00168880 something what what made you into a black conservative uh I think it was
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00335-00168880-00169697 cultural I was kind of traditionalists in the culture war stuff
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00336-00169697-00170336 some of it was opportunistic I happen at a particular moment you know I was
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00337-00170336-00170737 writing these essays and neo-cons kind of adopted me perhaps at the New
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00338-00170737-00171461 Republic poetic commentary crystal Irving Kristol at the Public
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00339-00171461-00172003 Interest Richard John Newhouse late Richard John Newhouse at first things
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00340-00172003-00172409 and before that whatever he was doing it the religion so that I was kind of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00341-00172409-00173128 consorting with a set of people all right it was a number of different
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00342-00173128-00173662 things I mean some of it was I didn't think the Sandinistas or the greatest
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00343-00173749-00174170 socialism it absolutely devastated huge swathes affecting hundreds of millions
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00344-00174170-00174579 of people in Africa behind all these what I thought were ridiculous
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00345-00174579-00175412 centralized easily appropriated by political factions rich seeking you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00346-00175412-00176014 creaming off the top I mean you know yeah so it was it was strange wasn't
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00347-00176014-00176450 that in in a post-colonial era where people were you know in the developing
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00348-00176450-00177008 world were rejecting Western imperialism somehow Marxism didn't count as a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00349-00177008-00177722 Western phenomenon yeah that's nice point actually read them read Marx you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00350-00177722-00178172 know they haven't really hate goal they you know they have recon you know I mean
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00351-00178172-00178746 they're ready so what uh you know what but by the same
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00352-00178746-00179520 token you became critical of the of the kind of neocon establishment in the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00353-00179520-00180045 domestic version anyway what what where do you find yourself now and what I mean
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00354-00180045-00180579 is it that you have been staying straight and true kind of to a an ethic
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00355-00180579-00181110 of inquiry or of empiricism and the cultures around you are changing or what
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00356-00181110-00181569 you know how do you how do you identify yourself politically now and and I guess
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00357-00181569-00181935 in a deeper way methodologically or ideologically what you know what are
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00358-00181935-00182661 your self descriptors I feel like a man without a country politically I am an
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00359-00182661-00183192 economist I mean it and I'm a liberal in the in the very respectable you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00360-00183192-00184110 classical tradition today and you know I'm a traditionalist I used to be
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00361-00184110-00184631 religious I mean really religious I was baptized at the age of 40 I was
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00362-00184631-00185145 effectively a deacon in a church congregation where my wife my late wife
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00363-00185145-00186036 Linda and I worshiped for over a decade what was what that was what what sect
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00364-00186036-00186849 was that you could sure describe was it was am II asking the statistical would
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00365-00186849-00187395 be the denomination so it was a mainline Protestant the congregation was someone
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00366-00187395-00188025 on the charismatic you know more kind of evangelicals so did you have to go back
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00367-00188025-00188538 to Jimmy Carter did you have a born-again experience so you know I had
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00368-00188538-00188928 what I chose to construct as a born-again experience in the context of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00369-00188928-00189366 my own particular life coming out of drug addiction in a kind of big public
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00370-00189366-00189843 fall when I was at Harvard and you know got into a scandal and it was kind of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00371-00189843-00190197 you know rehabilitating and and things were coming together for me in a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00372-00190197-00190737 different way and my wife stuck by me through this horrible humiliation in our
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00373-00190737-00191609 son Glenn we had two sons she's deceased now Linda Lowery but
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00374-00191609-00192038 we were coming through this and the church was a part of it I mean a it was
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00375-00192038-00192896 also perfect you know I mean I was kind of in a be still a de-emphasize ego kind
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00376-00192896-00193303 of you know really kind of fundamental contemplation how did I get to this
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00377-00193303-00193804 point you know I I have to say you know I in researching this interview it's
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00378-00193804-00194327 it's hard to get a full picture of you because these different descriptors get
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00379-00194327-00194740 attached to and so this is fascinating and I didn't expect to be talking about
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00380-00194740-00195188 born again born again experience but that helped you restructure your life
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00381-00195188-00195644 and come out of addiction and and put your life back together right did you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00382-00195644-00196169 have a and and I mean there's a clear individualist reign in that of you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00383-00196169-00196598 both your working within a system but you have to make autonomous choices I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00384-00196598-00197084 mean you as a liberal makes total sense did you have a debt again experience or
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00385-00197084-00197534 how did you how did you live religiosity leave your life was it you know did you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00386-00197534-00197996 have a Damascus Road experience to get there and one out or I'll tell you the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00387-00197996-00198389 story I can tell it very bit my assistant I started an Institute at
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00388-00198389-00198749 Boston University where I was a professor for about 15 years in the 90s
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00389-00198749-00199267 in early aughts and I had an assistant she was my right hand and the wonderful
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00390-00199267-00199736 woman and she died of a heart ailment at the age of like 42 and there's a long
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00391-00199736-00200329 story that I'll keep short but her life was blossoming and she was cut short she
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00392-00200329-00200696 happened to be a member of my congregation her funeral it was at her
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00393-00200696-00201425 funeral where the God's not dead he's still alive I can still hear the him
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00394-00201425-00201821 echoing as people danced around the church celebrating her everlasting life
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00395-00201821-00202259 she is not with Jesus and I didn't believe it again I made the long story
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00396-00202259-00202799 short the point is it came to me that I didn't believe it I didn't believe in
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00397-00202799-00203477 life after death I mean I recognized that I did not believe it and I thought
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00398-00203477-00204186 as I again and you know her mother came to tell me that we mustn't more
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00399-00204186-00204672 cut down upon the way she's 42 a viral infection oven her I knew she was ill in
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00400-00204672-00205514 May and August she was dead so could we not merely pause for a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00401-00205514-00206489 moment and accept that the Abbess goes all the way down this was my thought all
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00402-00206489-00207153 right I ended up I ended up Nick with Nietzsche I went I went back it was like
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00403-00207153-00207450 a dev again moment because I realized and I did not believe it I mean what did
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00404-00207450-00207928 I not believe concretely I didn't believe that Jesus lives to this day
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00405-00207928-00208456 right I mean that's the point the point of Christianity is he's living if he
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00406-00208456-00208844 don't believe that I don't know what you're talking about okay so I kind of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00407-00208844-00209712 you know now now now the the the music of my life that was provided by my
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00408-00209712-00210804 Christian faith and community was absolutely compelling so I I had to like
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00409-00210804-00211533 reckon with whether or not I could continue to participate
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00410-00211533-00212123 when I recognize that my conviction just didn't you know III was serving on the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00411-00212123-00212567 board of Charles Coulson's Prison Fellowship Ministries and I stepped down
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00412-00212567-00213054 and they thought that I had done it out of a kind of black anger they thought
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00413-00213054-00213342 that I thought that they were racist cuz you know this Charles quotes and they're
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00414-00213342-00213810 conservatives but I didn't I didn't I I loved what they were doing as a global
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00415-00213810-00214290 ministry you know to any 50 million dollar budget serving people ask
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00416-00214290-00214680 Christians inside prisons all over the planet it's nothing wrong with Prison
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00417-00214680-00215069 Fellowship Ministries even to this day I'm sure but I just could not continue
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00418-00215069-00215460 to serve on that board because I didn't believe what they were you know it was a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00419-00215460-00215991 Christian ministry and you know I couldn't do it so can i you know you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00420-00215991-00216585 raise an interesting set of topics I mean based on your your lived experience
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00421-00216585-00217077 because the church you know a Catholic Church somebody like Clarence Thomas
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00422-00217077-00217527 there's there's a black tradition of Roman Catholicism somebody like Clarence
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00423-00217527-00218058 Thomas exudes that there's a black tradition Pentecostalism or evangelical
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00424-00218058-00218463 Christianity as well as mainline Christianity and you kind of embody some
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00425-00218463-00218976 of that how do you could you talk a little bit about the tradition of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00426-00218976-00219392 individualism both within the black community and kind of individual uplift
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00427-00219392-00219906 as well as in a larger American context because it seems like that is working
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00428-00219906-00220398 through some of your observations and some of your analysis of this and as a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00429-00220398-00220884 libertarian I you know I'm wondering where has individualism gone in the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00430-00220884-00221277 current moment everybody's talking about collective identity could you talk a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00431-00221277-00221679 little bit about how you see individualism as a as an important
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00432-00221679-00222048 factor in what you're doing or how you think about things well I mean I would
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00433-00222048-00222525 say though I'm not a libertarian I am I I understand that I'm more communitarian
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00434-00222525-00223098 a little bit but we're working on your client you know with this a what I want
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00435-00223098-00223800 to see you is Booker T Washington no no slavery you know this kind of and it's
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00436-00223800-00224307 it's I left because of course it's a you know no one's they ultimate Tom right
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00437-00224307-00224735 yeah yeah exactly but but what I want to call your attention to is this beautiful
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00438-00224735-00225213 well I think it's a very found si by herb exploring Herbert's
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00439-00225213-00225694 touring this is called the school of slavery it was published in eighteen in
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00440-00225694-00226346 1963 a poll of the 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation and it's a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00441-00226346-00226767 tribute to Booker T Washington and how to make a long story short reminding
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00442-00226767-00227238 Neil conservative friends back in the 80s brought this to my attention and I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00443-00227238-00227658 was really I was really struck by it because there's a point there that I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00444-00227658-00228240 just think is very profound for African Americans and and the point is that the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00445-00228240-00228966 status of slavery was objectively denigrating it was diminishing people
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00446-00228966-00229289 were not developed to their full human potential
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00447-00229289-00230019 it was dehumanizing it was immoral it was also objectively infantilizing
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00448-00230019-00230550 and dimension so this is the school slavery that storing on the 100th
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00449-00230550-00231092 anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation is extolling that Booker T
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00450-00231092-00231525 Washington understood the people had to be developed they had to learn how to
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00451-00231525-00231992 read they had to acquire skills they had to come to acquire land they had to
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00452-00231992-00232539 inculcate habits they had to be virtuous they needed respectability they they
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00453-00232539-00232908 were not at some level entirely respectable I'm sorry
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00454-00232908-00233271 worthy of respect of course but I mean sorry
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00455-00233271-00233658 slavery actually was a hammer coming down on people and held them down and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00456-00233658-00234192 suppressing this kind of point okay so so here's how I relate that I mean I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00457-00234192-00234657 think you you basically it's a philosophical thing you basically have
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00458-00234657-00235358 two large kinds of category of inspiration that you can bring to bear
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00459-00235365-00236025 I know they look askance at me I'm going to show them that they're wrong and the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00460-00236025-00236441 other one is they look askance at me I don't care what they think
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00461-00236441-00237015 you can either dispel the doubt the doubt the doubt that plagues the negro I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00462-00237015-00237375 have used the word in its historical context that plays the Freedman in the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00463-00237375-00237977 aftermath of slavery the doubt the doubt that continues to shadow
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00464-00237977-00238277 african-americans yourself it is prejudice and so far
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00465-00238277-00239528 racism and some of it is self-doubt I mean it is baked into the cake okay
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00466-00239528-00239921 social deprivation so what would equality consistant how can you actually
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00467-00239921-00240502 have equality between people whom his history has held different hands to
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00468-00240502-00240908 people underestimate the difficulty of this problem but you mentioned the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00469-00240908-00241358 wealth gap earlier they talked about reparations I'm sorry I actually don't
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00470-00241358-00241919 think that solves the problem because the problem is the different capacities
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00471-00241919-00242366 to generate wealth as between the populations which is historically in
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00472-00242366-00242779 here in it but it's nonetheless a problem starting businesses for example
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00473-00242779-00243373 entrepreneurship saving mistaking how did the West doesn't fall from the sky
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00474-00243373-00244103 so I'm sorry III ramble just a bit I'm trying to focus on the school of slavery
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00475-00244103-00244646 I'm trying to talk about the lesson the lesson is the only path to equality is
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00476-00244646-00245263 through dispelling the doubt by objective performance that's the lesson
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00477-00245263-00246230 so you asked me about individualism I mean I'm now speaking to a matter that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00478-00246230-00246755 could be addressed in individualistic but also in communal ways we African
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00479-00246755-00247423 Americans could see ourselves in some conscious sense as consisting of a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00480-00247423-00248000 socio-political entity of some kind of having some kind of common fate or some
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00481-00248000-00248471 kind of overlapping narratives that reinforce one another in our identity
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00482-00248471-00248981 quest we might see ourselves in those terms and create institutions and and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00483-00248981-00249629 foster and and and uplift ideals about what a virtuous life is that is because
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00484-00249629-00249887 after all that's what we're doing right now that ends up shaping in a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00485-00249887-00250198 developmentally affirmative way the patterns for our people that's what
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00486-00250198-00250600 we're doing right now all of these protests and demonstrates all this
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00487-00250600-00251192 remonstrate and all of this myth making that's going on is is in effect putting
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00488-00251192-00251534 forward not only France comparatives for the country as a whole but Jesus V the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00489-00251534-00251846 position of F Americans certain ideas about what
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00490-00251846-00252341 constitutes virtue what what you know of those things are gonna play we they can
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00491-00252341-00252926 be shaped by self-conscious more less self-conscious communal agency so is
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00492-00252926-00253432 that juror is that part of your critique of things like the 16:19 project at the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00493-00253432-00253948 New York Times or Michelle Alexander's conception of what she called in a book
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00494-00253948-00254401 a few years ago the new Jim Crow which you've been critical of that it
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00495-00254401-00254923 essentially it it creates a system in which there's very little room for black
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00496-00254923-00255610 autonomy or a self definition of a community that is somehow prosperous
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00497-00255610-00256417 because it seems as if they conceive of blackness only in terms of a force that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00498-00256417-00256967 it's being acted upon and at negative way direct their appeals it's so ironic
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00499-00256967-00257417 to me it's almost self contradictory in a way they direct their appeals to the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00500-00257417-00257813 larger structure to white society which is called upon to reckon we must finally
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00501-00257813-00258146 have reckoning with racism if only we would have the conversation about racism
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00502-00258146-00258515 the people would come to terms with our history well who are these people these
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00503-00258515-00259108 are the people you know that are supposed to be the the racist I mean as
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00504-00259108-00259621 I put it no one is coming to save us the supposition that appeal is made in
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00505-00259621-00260096 general to the American public to somehow reconstitute ourselves so that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00506-00260096-00260686 racism goes away is I think it's self contradictory they're racist after all
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00507-00260686-00260954 they're racist that's your supposition your supposition is that they're racist
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00508-00260954-00261614 why why would they be effectively manipulated into solving your problem
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00509-00261614-00262123 for you yeah so but but I think there's a deep problem with the 16:90 know about
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00510-00262123-00262790 Michelle Alexander I I think a Madhu Verneuil that documentary film she made
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00511-00262790-00263291 the 13th which claims that the 13th amendment to the Constitution in virtue
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00512-00263291-00263678 of its conclusion of a clause that allows for involuntary servitude in the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00513-00263678-00263993 case of someone who's been doing convicted by a court of law was in fact
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00514-00263993-00264572 a way of smuggling slavery in through the backdoor such that late 20th and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00515-00264572-00264998 early 21st century institutions of incarceration I but the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00516-00264998-00265463 historical consequence of that sleight of hand during the Reconstruction and I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00517-00265463-00265820 mean I think that's ridiculous I there is a guy that people have their
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00518-00265820-00266396 head in the sand there they're denying reality as if 150 years of social
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00519-00266396-00267058 history could just be collapsed into a threadbare narrative of racist
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00520-00267058-00267539 determinism I mean you know it's absurd but there's another problem that I have
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00521-00267539-00268064 with all of this which is that it misconstrues the country and it distorts
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00522-00268064-00268754 the relationship of African Americans to our country what would be wrong with a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00523-00268754-00269206 certain kind of african-american nativism dare I say it
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00524-00269206-00270002 assert I mean what I mean is American is that a source right affirmation of our
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00525-00270002-00270578 citizenship hey a valuing of it I mean I I mean I think this point is just
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00526-00270578-00271258 fundamental so what what does that look like well it means that the Civil War
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00527-00271258-00271706 becomes not you know An Inconvenient blip in your otherwise straight line
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00528-00271706-00272195 400-year narrative domination it becomes the killing field on which a half a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00529-00272195-00272873 million or so was slaughtered on behalf of a political project infect a world
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00530-00272873-00273350 historic transformation of the status of people who descended from Africans in
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00531-00273350-00274183 the North American continent I mean it means it means Jefferson's fathering
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00532-00274183-00274798 children with Sally Hemings is not something to be overlooked to be sure
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00533-00274798-00275720 but does not some II the world historic early post enlightenment manifestation
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00534-00275720-00276188 of political institutions of Liberty there's nothing wrong with celebrating
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00535-00276188-00277105 that it means it means that if I have a beef about how the cops are handling
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00536-00277105-00277482 recalcitrant citizens who happen to be of color
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00537-00277482-00278283 I don't use the ritual celebration it's just a a little ceremony they're playing
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00538-00278283-00278859 the anthem and the flag is waved I don't make that decide I don't talk about
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00539-00278859-00279492 going to the United Nations to have America investigated for the fact that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00540-00279492-00279831 it hasn't resolved certain disputes about the Voting Rights Act
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00541-00279831-00280679 I don't refuse to concede a duly process democratic election that I lose
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00542-00280789-00281366 because of a theory about what the motives of somebody change the location
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00543-00281366-00282014 of a voting place might be I don't do that do you think that your conception
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00544-00282014-00282539 of of this and you've kind of you know referenced a bunch of recent
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00545-00282539-00282914 controversies including the gubernatorial election of Georgia and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00546-00282914-00283502 you know NFL protests about police brutality and things like that do you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00547-00283502-00284243 think you your conception of those as kind of side issues is that are you more
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00548-00284243-00284927 representative of the black community than you know the 16:19 project or how
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00549-00284927-00285578 does one gauge that yeah well no I think my objective answered my assessment is
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00550-00285578-00285899 I'm not more representative I think I would lose that when if that were going
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00551-00285899-00286331 to be put to a popularity contest amongst African Americans because I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00552-00286331-00286838 think that the culture is in the grips of you know the people who run the route
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00553-00286838-00287231 calm I just throw one thing out Oprah Winfrey I just throw one thing out
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00554-00287231-00287603 LeBron James I just the one thing I'm no disrespect intended to these people I'm
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00555-00287603-00288092 sorry if it seems as if I am I'm not I'm not but I can predict exactly what
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00556-00288092-00288653 they're going to say and and I I think I mean here let's just make a sharp point
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00557-00288653-00289199 of this the border the border okay now here's my point I'm not talking about
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00558-00289199-00289658 putting children in cages I'm talking about appropriating the historical
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00559-00289658-00290183 narrative of African American petitioning politically for equal
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00560-00290183-00290732 citizenship racism race it race exclusion allowing the appropriation of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00561-00290732-00291160 that narrative on behalf of a completely different project which is letting
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00562-00291160-00291721 people from salvador walk across the border they may or may not be
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00563-00291721-00292108 appropriately allowed to walk across the border you can have a view about that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00564-00292108-00292664 but the idea that that debate exemplifies and somehow reflects what
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00565-00292664-00293183 Martin Luther King was about or what African Americans have striven for 450
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00566-00293183-00293720 years is a move that at least deserves to be debated before it's allowed to set
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00567-00293720-00294116 in stone I'm not now talking about labor market competition we
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00568-00294116-00294452 to talk about that I'm not talking about who controls the school district in a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00569-00294452-00294797 certain place based upon the interests well I'm not talking about what language
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00570-00294797-00295214 is used in the workplace if I'm in Southern California whatever I'm talking
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00571-00295214-00295833 about black Americans seeing our quest within the context of the American
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00572-00295833-00296297 national project do you think the African American experience of kind of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00573-00296297-00296773 you know to use a Booker T Washington phrase coming up from slavery did that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00574-00296773-00297365 did that provide or does that provide a model for white Americans or immigrants
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00575-00297365-00297995 who came in you know between the in the late 19th and early 20th century I I've
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00576-00297995-00298502 always been amazed that you know I don't know where the immigrant narrative of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00577-00298502-00298973 the 20th century necessarily came from is it you know I mean is is the black
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00578-00298973-00299288 experience something that was used by immigrant Americans do you think who
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00579-00299288-00299864 then also parcel it back in different ways I've always been kind of impressed
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00580-00299864-00300398 with the way in which italian-american culture and black culture often are
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00581-00300398-00300998 riffing off of one another and the the way the godfather the novel in the movie
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00582-00300998-00301480 took you know charges of criminality against Italian Americans and turned it
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00583-00301480-00301970 into a source of cultural power you eventually you end up with a Snoop Dog
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00584-00301970-00302509 out and called the dog father and African American rappers gangster
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00585-00302509-00302980 rappers playing at being mafioso which then gives rise to a rise of Italian
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00586-00302980-00303617 Americans who act like blacks being gangsters is the is the I guess the very
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00587-00303617-00304415 nice no you know I I keep giving it away nobody's like some kind of Norman Mailer
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00588-00304415-00305174 stuff yeah well you know not far from where he lived so I you know I guess one
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00589-00305174-00305755 of the questions is is the black experience in America is it one is it
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00590-00305755-00306379 the foundational American experience where are you arguing that that's we
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00591-00306379-00306859 need to be talking about it in those terms yes that would make it American
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00592-00306859-00307244 and hence it would change the way that we talk about America
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00593-00307244-00307928 I like it I like you know you said it I did it but I I concur I hadn't quite
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00594-00307928-00308318 followed perhaps I had to quite followed the arrow going in both directions
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00595-00308318-00308761 I was assimilating african-americans driving to the larger American narrative
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00596-00308761-00309263 but perhaps the large American narrative is in some way you know grounded in or
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00597-00309263-00309692 it's significantly influenced of course that kind of thing is the inspiration
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00598-00309692-00310408 for the 16:19 project isn't it so and and I want to just interject that this
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00599-00310408-00310790 talk about immigrants I mean somebody's gonna say what about whiteness I mean I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00600-00310790-00311110 can hear them saying it right now they're gonna say the difference between
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00601-00311110-00311645 the blacks and the immigrants was stigma and that the the this is a calmly old
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00602-00311645-00311999 muhammad's book the condemnation of blackness for example where he examines
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00603-00311999-00312500 the intellectual life in the United States in the period from 1890 to 1930
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00604-00312500-00313265 or so progressive era but the question of the african-americans blacks the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00605-00313265-00313718 black so civil ating to the full inclusion in society was very much up in
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00606-00313718-00314257 the air and the you know populations were moving you know blacks were coming
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00607-00314257-00314855 into the into the industrial areas in the Midwest in the Northeast and there
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00608-00314855-00315119 was crime and there was social disruption but the immigrants were also
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00609-00315119-00315428 coming and it was also crime and there was social disruption and ruggedness and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00610-00315428-00316163 all this kind of stuff and the argument of Mohammed and others nicely executed
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00611-00316163-00316635 this argument in his book the condemnation of blackness is that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00612-00316635-00317461 basically the stigma of racial racism kept the powers that be the the people
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00613-00317461-00317915 who edited the magazines and it gave the lectures and wrote the books from seeing
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00614-00317915-00318449 that in a way these were two sides of the same coin that was going on with
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00615-00318449-00318856 these populations and it's because there was doubt about whether the Negro was a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00616-00318856-00319357 syllable in a way that there was not doubt about whether or not the Irish
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00617-00319357-00319940 Protocol could become white kind of thing like that so you know I'm not
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00618-00319940-00320259 necessarily standing on that argument although I think it deserves to be
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00619-00320259-00320768 deserves to be considered well it's also interesting in that context to
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00620-00320768-00321332 think about historical events I and I'm thinking of my father's family was Irish
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00621-00321332-00322001 my mother's was Italian in World War two played a role for that for white ethnics
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00622-00322001-00322412 of recent immigrants that I don't think it played for blacks or it played it it
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00623-00322412-00322838 had a different role which is that the Italians and the Irish could become
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00624-00322838-00323249 white after returning from Europe and Japan and putting their lives on line
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00625-00323249-00323693 blacks came home to a different reality and it catalyzed the you know the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00626-00323693-00324161 horrible behavior towards black veterans helped catalyze the civil rights
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00627-00324161-00324425 movement now there's in there lots of good books
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00628-00324425-00324944 on this IRA Katznelson oh it's when a friend of action was white he calls it
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00629-00324944-00325607 it is basically a history social policy 1930 to 1950 which emphasizes the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00630-00325607-00326141 outsized role of the recovery from the depression and the engagement in the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00631-00326141-00326627 global conflict and and in terms of fostering social mobility you know GI
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00632-00326627-00327029 Bill and all the the New Deal and all these institutional transformations are
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00633-00327029-00327404 going on that played out in ways that were not as advantageous to
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00634-00327404-00327923 african-americans because of you know racial discrimination of segregation and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00635-00327923-00328619 so on so I you know when I say a kind of nativist
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00636-00328619-00329000 thing I mean I say it with trepidation because I know people will will track
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00637-00329000-00329582 this out I know that Nicole Hannah Jones will already has done in this essay
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00638-00329582-00329945 tried out African Baptist wanting to serve the country serving fighting and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00639-00329945-00330532 dying from the Revolutionary War forward but never right being accorded fully the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00640-00330532-00331109 the benefits of having done so in terms of citizenship and inclusion but you you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00641-00331109-00331532 are doing essentially that they are now yeah because I think that that's in fact
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00642-00331532-00332267 the case yes so let me to shift to a slightly different topic but a lot two
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00643-00332267-00332771 things I want to ask if Brown University where you're a professor wrote a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00644-00332771-00333176 statement of the president and the you know the the grand poobahs they're
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00645-00333176-00333806 denounced denouncing racism and you know if police were you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00646-00333806-00334238 calls for police reform and you wrote a rebuttal to that and you were talking
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00647-00334238-00334691 about the national debate at this critical moment that what the letter
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00648-00334691-00335228 failed to do was and I'm quoting you to a firt it failed to affirm the primacy
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00649-00335228-00335639 of Reason over violence in calibrating our reactions to the suppose a
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00650-00335639-00336155 depression could you you know I work for a magazine called reason I believe in
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00651-00336155-00336689 reason I also believe in emotion but could you talk a little bit about the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00652-00336689-00337268 longer or the bigger picture of how does reason you know as a kind of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00653-00337268-00337805 philosophical or an analytical category how does that work for you and do you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00654-00337805-00338156 feel like we're in a particular moment where reason is just being kind of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00655-00338156-00338621 thrown overboard in favor of emotion not just on race but on other kind of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00656-00338621-00339272 analytical categories and policy decisions going on yes okay I do feel
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00657-00339272-00339551 that we are in this moment where reason is being overthrown and we're being
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00658-00339551-00340037 swept along by often by hysteria and this is I mean this would include
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00659-00340037-00340577 somebody like Donald Trump on the one hand as well as yeah it could in fact
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00660-00340577-00340925 the advent of Trump I think is one of the things that is you know they call it
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00661-00340925-00341198 derangement syndrome I won't because I'm not just talking about it
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00662-00341198-00341585 undermining the thinking processes of his opponents who become obsessed with
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00663-00341585-00342224 him I I think it creates a background condition for example I might not say
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00664-00342224-00342755 something because Trump said it you know and and I actually believe it but quite
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00665-00342755-00343082 a person how I feel about Trump I know they hope you're not about to talk about
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00666-00343082-00344036 Mexicans right now you asked me about about reason and how in whether and how
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00667-00344036-00344744 and and at this moment you know with the racial upheaval and just a number things
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00668-00344744-00345160 that one of them is about violence and about looting and rioting and you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00669-00345160-00345842 being clear about that I mean everything said like if you try to defend your
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00670-00345842-00346538 property that's violence you know so I mean come on the the foundation of our
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00671-00346538-00346897 civilization which we take for granted
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00672-00346919-00347349 what goes in transit but maintaining certain tragic distinctions and the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00673-00347349-00347769 distinction between defending my property and violently looting and
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00674-00347769-00348311 burning somebody is very elemental it's an elemental distinction we're going to
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00675-00348311-00348696 state of nature if you lose track with that you're going to the state of nature
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00676-00348696-00349330 yeah what what do you think gives rise to you know kind of the subjugation of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00677-00349330-00349778 Reason to emotion and in a lot of ways I think you know without going into you
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00678-00349778-00350217 know partisan politics Trump it's you know Trump didn't cause this he's kind
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00679-00350217-00350667 of the effect of the end of rational discourse in many ways well you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00680-00350667-00351090 what happened to rationality it seemed like it was kind of popular there for
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00681-00351090-00353006 some time in my lifetime it seems less popular now lash is a good guide to the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00682-00353006-00353486 current moment you kind of forgot as a final topic I mean you are a university
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00683-00353486-00354332 professor and one of the things I was thinking as the letter what it was that
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00684-00354332-00355070 I really objected to which was the the kind of group thing here was a letter
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00685-00355070-00355500 declaring a reaction about this moment and you would have to read it to
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00686-00355500-00356156 appreciate what I'm saying but it was very political it was it was kind of the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00687-00356156-00356810 black lives matter friendly take on the cops and on what was happening uh it it
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00688-00356810-00357233 trafficked in all of the tropes and it was signed by the President and the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00689-00357233-00357601 provost and the vice president for finance and the vice president for
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00690-00357601-00358286 administration and their honoree down to the Dean of the faculty and I thought
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00691-00358286-00358836 they can't all have exactly the same reason reaction to these events these
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00692-00358836-00359620 events are controversial and contentions of their political so to have them in
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00693-00359620-00360055 lockstep sign off on this letter felt like I was being told these are brown
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00694-00360055-00360591 values this is what brown stands for we're University
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00695-00360613-00361091 really we are going to tell our students that there's nothing to argue about here
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00696-00361091-00361750 I mean for example was the killing of Floyd a racial event
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00697-00361750-00363008 motivated by race can I ask you know so so this moment of political agitation of
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00698-00363008-00363686 mobilization of conflict is a front in a culture war that's ongoing in which
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00699-00363686-00364334 Donald Trump is a particularly participant its regional its class it's
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00700-00364334-00364859 uh it's an ethnic religious it's got a lot of different dimensions to it all
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00701-00364859-00365372 kinds of changes are going on in the world so I mean other university having
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00702-00365372-00365999 a pretty line of something like that that is really unacceptable in my mind I
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00703-00365999-00366890 mean it really debases the currency well what do we you know we're seeing in our
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00704-00366982-00367574 you are toppling okay that well thank you well paid do you are you optimistic
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00705-00367574-00368445 about kind of public discourse and or you know where we go from here because
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00706-00368445-00369035 this year old enough to remember 1968 it's it's kind of fashionable to talk
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00707-00369035-00369513 about the you know the current summer that we're sorting like 1968 or you know
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00708-00369513-00370139 when when things got really hairy in a lot of ways are you optimistic about the
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00709-00370139-00371244 near future of the country no foresight no I'm terribly frightened to be honest
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00710-00371244-00371906 with you as you asked I'm very very concerned about I think we're gonna
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00711-00371906-00372476 leave it there not a lot to say after that so I want to thank Glenn Lowry for
Ed4FY9HYqLE-00712-00372476-00372832 talking to reason Glenn thanks so much
Eezenpqv2Mk-00000-00000024-00000424 in this video i'm going to show you how to fix ubuntu by enabling click to minimize from the dock
Eezenpqv2Mk-00001-00000480-00000867 click to open click to close click to open click to close
Eezenpqv2Mk-00002-00000900-00001120 hi i'm matt and welcome to crazy logic
Eezenpqv2Mk-00003-00001432-00001800 so the first thing i'm going to do is launch into a live image to show this and from here
Eezenpqv2Mk-00004-00001800-00002312 the default behavior is not click to minimize if your window is on top clicking does nothing 
Eezenpqv2Mk-00005-00002312-00002928 First let's look at the gui method so in the software and updates enable the universe repo click close
Eezenpqv2Mk-00006-00002928-00003059 and let it update
Eezenpqv2Mk-00007-00003059-00003615 then head to ubuntu software and search for dconf-editor and install this
Eezenpqv2Mk-00008-00003711-00004264 launch the editor and say you'll be careful so dconf-editor is a gui interface to a lot of
Eezenpqv2Mk-00009-00004264-00004856 settings and it's laid out like a massive tree of options so navigate to org then gnome then
Eezenpqv2Mk-00010-00004856-00005472 shell then extensions then dash to dock look for a setting called click-action and then deselect
Eezenpqv2Mk-00011-00005472-00005992 use default value and in the custom value select minimize and press the little tick at the bottom
Eezenpqv2Mk-00012-00006080-00006579 once done you can now minimize windows no restart needed
Eezenpqv2Mk-00013-00006579-00007076 if you're a more experienced or advanced user looking to automate this you can do it from a terminal you just type in
Eezenpqv2Mk-00014-00007076-00008124 gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action"minimize"
Eezenpqv2Mk-00015-00008183-00008742 if you want to know what the options are have a look using the dconf-editor which is the GUI editor for the settings
Eezenpqv2Mk-00016-00008742-00009026 sudo apt add repository universe
Eezenpqv2Mk-00017-00009026-00009336 sudo apt install dconf-editor
Eezenpqv2Mk-00018-00009380-00009739 i hope this helps thanks for watching and like and subscribe
Eezenpqv2Mk-00019-00010592-00010642 you
EeP50DjDIZy-00000-00000664-00001178 Dracarys - Magic Awakens.
EeP50DjDIZy-00001-00001514-00002016 Have you ever imagined to fight alongside Beric Dondarrion and the Brotherhood without Banners?
EeP50DjDIZy-00002-00002068-00002550 Have you ever dreamed to scheme and plot conspiracies like Varys or Littlefinger?
EeP50DjDIZy-00003-00002580-00003250 Have you ever imagined to raise pyres to the Lord of Light because the night is dark and full of terrors?
EeP50DjDIZy-00004-00003278-00003478 We did, and maybe we can help you.
EeP50DjDIZy-00005-00003502-00003979 Hi, I'm Francesco, one of the main producers of Dracarys - Magic Awakens.
EeP50DjDIZy-00006-00004058-00004392 Dracarys is a three-day larp that will take place in an Italian medieval castle
EeP50DjDIZy-00007-00004392-00004990 in which every participant will play one of the protagonists of a great collective story set in Westeros.
EeP50DjDIZy-00008-00005012-00005666 All the great Houses of the Kingdom gather in a recently rebuilt castle where magic, dormant for centuries, is beginning to manifest again.
EeP50DjDIZy-00009-00005688-00006130 Clashes, duels, intrigues, power struggles, great tragic stories
EeP50DjDIZy-00010-00006166-00006522 you will experience first-person all this and much more.
EeP50DjDIZy-00011-00006522-00007294 A larp (Live Action Role-Play) is like being on the set of a movie with no script and in which everyone is a protagonist.
EeP50DjDIZy-00012-00007314-00007616 It's an elaborate and adult version of pretend play...
EeP50DjDIZy-00013-00007634-00008012 you will be the protagonist of your own fantasy saga
EeP50DjDIZy-00014-00008012-00008678 and, at the same time, a nemesis, friend, comrade-in-arms, lover to all other participants.
EeP50DjDIZy-00015-00008730-00009120 Each one of the 300 players will have a detailed character to play
EeP50DjDIZy-00016-00009130-00009676 a person with ambitions, secrets, a personality, a social status and relations with other characters.
EeP50DjDIZy-00017-00009712-00010470 For three days you're going to act, talk, eat, sleep and fight as your character, living an unforgettable experience.
EeP50DjDIZy-00018-00010542-00011170 The organization of this event moves mainly from the idea of a spectacular set design, unprecedented [in Italy].
EeP50DjDIZy-00019-00011212-00011702 We have a lot of work to do, but the team of scenographers dedicated to this project is very up to the task!
EeP50DjDIZy-00020-00011718-00012162 Banners, armor, lavish feasts... everything will be staged with attention to detail
EeP50DjDIZy-00021-00012196-00012672 so that every player will feel like an actor on a movie set.
EeP50DjDIZy-00022-00012694-00012900 Obviously we won't lack some special effects.
EeP50DjDIZy-00023-00012910-00013204 We are working on a majestic and spectacular set design
EeP50DjDIZy-00024-00013224-00013472 Players can expect some pretty big surprises.
EeP50DjDIZy-00025-00013536-00013772 Playing is straightforward and suitable for all
EeP50DjDIZy-00026-00013782-00014138 you don’t have to be an actor or learn complicated rules
EeP50DjDIZy-00027-00014138-00014724 the only thing you have to do is take a chance and let yourself get carried away by the magic of Dracarys!
EeP50DjDIZy-00028-00014741-00015268 12-13-14 August 2016 - Rezzanello's Castle
EgrCSPyBADQ-00000-00000000-00000200 International Book Giving Day. 14feb.2023
EhW9s0-rcMk-00000-00000344-00001464 all right cool i think it's recording um hi everyone this is um our ctp podcast um we
EhW9s0-rcMk-00001-00001464-00002023 had initially uh hoped that it would be our ctp weekly podcast but obviously we haven't
EhW9s0-rcMk-00002-00002023-00002632 been able to produce these um audio recordings um weekly but we'll work with what we have um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00003-00002696-00003608 today uh there's two of us there's me and uh there's davey um i guess i'll like me as in brooke
EhW9s0-rcMk-00004-00003608-00004208 and um we'll both go to introductions basically um to kind of give you what this thing will be
EhW9s0-rcMk-00005-00004208-00004848 about it's gonna be um we'll try and share our experiences like share mostly davey's experiences
EhW9s0-rcMk-00006-00004848-00005648 um on the college application and we're giving this podcast um a theme a specific theme on
EhW9s0-rcMk-00007-00005720-00006416 god peers and college applications so um we get a lot of questions um about applying to
EhW9s0-rcMk-00008-00006416-00006928 colleges while doing like doing a gap year um so this is kind of to address that question
EhW9s0-rcMk-00009-00007008-00007808 um so we can get right to it i'll start with introductions my name is uh brooke um i'm a
EhW9s0-rcMk-00010-00007808-00008456 columbia university student um i'm a senior right now i'm majoring in computer science uh i guess
EhW9s0-rcMk-00011-00008456-00009128 i'm graduating in like two months which is crazy um i was uh a saint joseph high school student
EhW9s0-rcMk-00012-00009280-00010056 um yeah that's pretty much about me and to the main person now that's uh davey please introduce
EhW9s0-rcMk-00013-00010056-00011032 yourself oh hi everybody um my name is davey um i'm from saint joe i'm right now a rising junior
EhW9s0-rcMk-00014-00011088-00012176 at columbia university um my major is it's let's say it's econ um but yeah i'm still exploring um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00015-00012304-00013112 yeah i think i think that's it i have covered everything right yeah um which the fact that you
EhW9s0-rcMk-00016-00013112-00013584 said you're still exploring is also a good point to our listeners because you're a rising junior
EhW9s0-rcMk-00017-00013584-00014136 and yeah exploring um yeah which is really a thing like because most people think oh i need
EhW9s0-rcMk-00018-00014136-00014496 to be very decided by the time i applied i don't know what the heck i'm going to do
EhW9s0-rcMk-00019-00014496-00014736 but it's very common for even rising juniors
EhW9s0-rcMk-00020-00014896-00015576 yeah that's kind of yeah it's um but that's like that's one of the good things about like education
EhW9s0-rcMk-00021-00015576-00016047 here right because you are given that kind of flexibility like you can choose whenever like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00022-00016047-00016504 not whenever you want but like you are given more space to kind of think and like make a decision
EhW9s0-rcMk-00023-00016504-00017016 about it so like you don't really need i mean it's basically if you if you know that like by your
EhW9s0-rcMk-00024-00017016-00017544 first year like at least by your second year but like there are still ways you can uh think about
EhW9s0-rcMk-00025-00017544-00018552 and like still make yeah different decisions yeah definitely for sure um yeah that was just like um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00026-00018680-00019344 like straight into here but like that's definitely a good like a good part of um college here i guess
EhW9s0-rcMk-00027-00019344-00020040 you know like you get you don't get you don't have to commit as soon as you start exactly um okay so
EhW9s0-rcMk-00028-00020152-00020976 i guess let's get right to it um uh maybe so like how do you like your econ major like we
EhW9s0-rcMk-00029-00020976-00021512 can start with that and then go to i guess like more gucker questions and college applications
EhW9s0-rcMk-00030-00021512-00022080 and i guess you said you're not like decided right now yeah um because i know you're doing like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00031-00022152-00022640 uh med school during your gap year and not really med school but like yeah medical network
EhW9s0-rcMk-00032-00022728-00023568 um like i like uh university um you learned i believe for uh one year before you came here
EhW9s0-rcMk-00033-00023632-00024744 um so what's the like i guess why they shift and yeah um okay well uh like for for a long
EhW9s0-rcMk-00034-00024744-00025168 time like this is i guess like in high school like for a long time i didn't really know
EhW9s0-rcMk-00035-00025168-00025792 what i wanted to study like buzzwords nothing like it's mostly related to like what movie i watched
EhW9s0-rcMk-00036-00025792-00026368 that week it's like it changes rapidly like uh i'm not going to like like don't i'm not gonna say
EhW9s0-rcMk-00037-00026368-00027056 the only reason i got into medicine but like like hiding up percentage be you know like it's because
EhW9s0-rcMk-00038-00027056-00027672 of like grace anatomy like i'm just not pictured by like the movies that i watch um i watched suits
EhW9s0-rcMk-00039-00027736-00028160 you know weekly and then i was like thinking i am gonna be a lawyer and like stuff like that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00040-00028160-00028720 so i didn't really have like a clear cut like idea even like from the beginning
EhW9s0-rcMk-00041-00028720-00029352 so uh like much other sodium actually that sandwich we had to choose um like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00042-00029480-00029872 which field we're going to pursue i was like well am i going to choose because all i can die moves
EhW9s0-rcMk-00043-00029872-00030368 is like this kind of thinking in ethiopia like you know i think most of you are like how aware of it
EhW9s0-rcMk-00044-00030424-00030960 um if your science you have to choose like it's is it medicine or is it engineering like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00045-00030960-00031320 there's like there's no other option like you have to choose one of those two things
EhW9s0-rcMk-00046-00031320-00031888 so i was kind of like thinking about it and i was like well i know like what medicine
EhW9s0-rcMk-00047-00031888-00032383 can do like i'm like i have this you know like i guess you'd say fetish or something because
EhW9s0-rcMk-00048-00032383-00032784 it's not really like really interest no no that interest has been explored but like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00049-00032784-00033248 an interest that's like based on like things that i watched so i was like i'm gonna do medicine so
EhW9s0-rcMk-00050-00033248-00033864 i got in it and like um and this was like uh after i applied and i got rejected to like most colleges
EhW9s0-rcMk-00051-00034024-00034488 and like i was like fully into it like i thought like at that point i'm just gonna
EhW9s0-rcMk-00052-00034488-00035064 pursue medicine i'm just gonna do it here um so i got in it and like we started learning
EhW9s0-rcMk-00053-00035128-00035760 um and then guess what that vision that i had in my mind was not like really the same thing
EhW9s0-rcMk-00054-00035760-00036296 as like the one that i was getting but like the one that i was experiencing not everything is
EhW9s0-rcMk-00055-00036296-00036968 grey's anatomy exactly everything is not grayson and i'm like oh okay this is not
EhW9s0-rcMk-00056-00036968-00037472 for me like i maybe i need to think about some things um and like during that point in time
EhW9s0-rcMk-00057-00037544-00038104 like most of my friends were like applying like like there was like like buzzwords like they got
EhW9s0-rcMk-00058-00038104-00038688 rejected as well and like most of them were like applying and you know like how pure pleasure works
EhW9s0-rcMk-00059-00038688-00039152 people are not funny but like in a bad kind of things but like it's also like has like positive
EhW9s0-rcMk-00060-00039152-00039688 things like in this kind of situations it kind of helps you so i was like nominee
EhW9s0-rcMk-00061-00039904-00040472 i don't really have high hopes about it i was like this is like an opportunity i want to try it
EhW9s0-rcMk-00062-00040472-00040856 and i didn't really like what was the option like that i had
EhW9s0-rcMk-00063-00040856-00041504 in front of me like the medicine things i was like let me just be a pulpit um and then okay
EhW9s0-rcMk-00064-00041504-00042376 well it worked and then worked uh i'm here now uh but yeah it was it was a very sudden shift and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00065-00042376-00043136 like to go from like i guess from medicine to econ i mean um yeah that's a very weird transition yeah
EhW9s0-rcMk-00066-00043232-00043672 i think we could we could talk about about this like for a long time so like i'm just gonna
EhW9s0-rcMk-00067-00043752-00044776 that's true yeah okay um yeah okay so i guess let's like jump right into college applications
EhW9s0-rcMk-00068-00044776-00045488 um i know okay i'm gonna like have it right out there because i know you were accepted to like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00069-00045488-00045952 you're one of the very few people in fact it might be the only person i know who got accepted to both
EhW9s0-rcMk-00070-00045952-00046600 colombia and princeton um like i don't know if you've been present and i don't i'm actually
EhW9s0-rcMk-00071-00046600-00046976 not sure if you're accepted to other schools or if even if you apply to other schools during your gap
EhW9s0-rcMk-00072-00046976-00047472 year so take us like through the process like what school did you apply to um where were you accepted
EhW9s0-rcMk-00073-00047472-00048208 where were you rejected okay yeah um sure so as i've said like my gemini like during september
EhW9s0-rcMk-00074-00048208-00048624 and october like was easy like i don't think even classes started like during october like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00075-00048624-00049192 mid school so i was like fully into the idea of like up like learning there so i was not really
EhW9s0-rcMk-00076-00049192-00049728 like applying so by the time the decision came around um i could because i just like these are
EhW9s0-rcMk-00077-00049728-00050296 fun but was like i wasn't really interested in applying again uh but like the second time around
EhW9s0-rcMk-00078-00050424-00051024 my like regular decisions yeah yeah regular decision came around and that was the point
EhW9s0-rcMk-00079-00051024-00051520 in time i started thinking about like where can i apply what did i do the last time around um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00080-00051600-00052208 then so i decided like the first time i applied to like 15 schools and like i was thinking right now
EhW9s0-rcMk-00081-00052208-00052767 can i do that thing again or would that be like what am i like trying to get out of this thing
EhW9s0-rcMk-00082-00052767-00053272 i know sorry to interrupt you just to make it clear for like our listeners um what do
EhW9s0-rcMk-00083-00053272-00053767 you mean by the first time around you mean um your college applications during high school like 12th
EhW9s0-rcMk-00084-00053767-00054248 grade high school right yeah that's that's the one that's the one like uh i applied to like 15
EhW9s0-rcMk-00085-00054248-00054808 schools when i was like in grade 12. uh but like when this like during my gap year i kind of felt
EhW9s0-rcMk-00086-00054808-00055376 like maybe i should kind of decrease that because i could like focus on some applications and like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00087-00055376-00055960 do my best work in them and since i kind of like came into the even like for the regular decision
EhW9s0-rcMk-00088-00055960-00056376 i came into it like late like it was writing like december like was one month ago so i was like i
EhW9s0-rcMk-00089-00056376-00057000 needed to choose like a few amount of colleges so i kind of decided to go with like no i think
EhW9s0-rcMk-00090-00057000-00057479 yeah i think yeah this was like five quarters i played five colleges uh i chose like two of
EhW9s0-rcMk-00091-00057479-00058167 them to be like like to see late colleges and like quote-unquote uh and the other two to be
EhW9s0-rcMk-00092-00058167-00058936 um just like like i i wouldn't say like just you know you guys yeah north carolina's elite and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00093-00058936-00059464 stuff but like they still did like amazing stuff i like one at safety school um so i applied to uh
EhW9s0-rcMk-00094-00059464-00060448 columbia penston um amherst and swasmall um okay i got it i got into columbia princeton and fasah
EhW9s0-rcMk-00095-00060448-00061224 uh i got rejected from swasmall and uh honest uh and then i chose columbia interesting okay
EhW9s0-rcMk-00096-00061224-00061872 i never heard about the vasar acceptance at all okay i guess i'm finding out things as well um so
EhW9s0-rcMk-00097-00061872-00062520 applied to five colleges and got accepted to three um but i guess like the the main key like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00098-00062520-00062912 the main thing that we want to talk about here today is the fact that um you had uh
EhW9s0-rcMk-00099-00062991-00063479 you've you've done college applications during your high school agreement in 12th grade applied
EhW9s0-rcMk-00100-00063479-00064216 to 15 different schools and i'm assuming you got rejected from all of them uh um and then but then
EhW9s0-rcMk-00101-00064216-00064784 did it and like waited for a whole year to get like basically taking a gap year and then applied
EhW9s0-rcMk-00102-00064784-00065304 to only like five different schools it's only five schools and then got accepted to three of them so
EhW9s0-rcMk-00103-00065304-00065736 i mean clearly like there's something that you've done wrong the first time around something we've
EhW9s0-rcMk-00104-00065736-00066216 done right like the second time around um they're i'm assuming you probably learned from like a
EhW9s0-rcMk-00105-00066216-00066792 bunch of um your previous experiences so what did you like what what are the things that you would
EhW9s0-rcMk-00106-00066792-00067336 say you did um correctly the second time around like when you and like what did you learn from
EhW9s0-rcMk-00107-00067336-00067960 your first experience of applying to colleges yeah um yeah that's that's a good question uh so like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00108-00068064-00068584 as soon as like assumptions this is natural like once i got rejected i just like took time i didn't
EhW9s0-rcMk-00109-00068584-00069048 like really react to anything like i was just like let me analyze this i'm not just gonna move on and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00110-00069048-00069448 like think about like up here as soon as like as soon as this is finished i just need like to take
EhW9s0-rcMk-00111-00069448-00070056 time and think about what happened like just us on outside you're like just trying to take a look at
EhW9s0-rcMk-00112-00070056-00070616 like what did i do right what did i do wrong um and i think one of the biggest things i think uh
EhW9s0-rcMk-00113-00070616-00071128 was the role i give to like supplements is because the first time alone i didn't think
EhW9s0-rcMk-00114-00071128-00071608 of like supplements as this like important thing because they ask you like why do you
EhW9s0-rcMk-00115-00071608-00072000 choose this college or like why do you just why do you do why do you choose this major
EhW9s0-rcMk-00116-00072000-00072416 and like it's like 300 words or like 150 words and it feels like something you can just like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00117-00072416-00072920 write out at a single setting and i think i totally i love it like that way and i did it
EhW9s0-rcMk-00118-00072920-00073624 that way um so the second time around i was very careful and like i kind of took my time with the
EhW9s0-rcMk-00119-00073624-00074256 supplements and tried to do them like one day i did one day at a time and like give them just
EhW9s0-rcMk-00120-00074256-00074928 like more time just focus on them um so that's one important thing that i did uh the second one was
EhW9s0-rcMk-00121-00074928-00076024 um i like in in my gap year i tried to do like all of this like you know like i like we focus
EhW9s0-rcMk-00122-00076024-00076552 on like these clubs and like we try to participate like in all of these clubs uh and i felt like this
EhW9s0-rcMk-00123-00076552-00076912 could be like really bad thing because you're like spreading yourself to teen and like you
EhW9s0-rcMk-00124-00076912-00077368 are not really experiencing one good thing like in just one setting and so i kind of tried to
EhW9s0-rcMk-00125-00077368-00077888 focus on like uh in my during the summer i kind of went for an internship and i worked at like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00126-00077888-00078632 some um it was like uh we created like content for websites and like i was just like uh a writer
EhW9s0-rcMk-00127-00078632-00079152 on that and so i kind of just like focused on one thing and try to see like if i could get some kind
EhW9s0-rcMk-00128-00079152-00079712 of motivation for like my supplement is full as a part of my application so that kind of helped i'm
EhW9s0-rcMk-00129-00079712-00080176 not saying like you need to go out and like find like entertainment stuff like that but like you
EhW9s0-rcMk-00130-00080176-00080752 should focus on like one volunteer thing or like one extracurricular thing and like see what it
EhW9s0-rcMk-00131-00080752-00081248 can give you because like it can really give you like motivation to write uh for your supplements
EhW9s0-rcMk-00132-00081248-00081880 for your common app essay and stuff like that so i kind of did that um another thing was uh they are
EhW9s0-rcMk-00133-00081880-00082288 getting rid of like the subject face right now but like during that time i just took the subject test
EhW9s0-rcMk-00134-00082496-00083232 so you took the subject test um during the like you studied for the subject test over
EhW9s0-rcMk-00135-00083232-00083712 the summer or like when what was the timeline if you're taking the subject test uh yeah as
EhW9s0-rcMk-00136-00083712-00084312 like as i've said um i didn't really know i was gonna apply until like the last point so like i
EhW9s0-rcMk-00137-00084312-00084768 think i took the subject since and another volume like that was the time and i didn't really study
EhW9s0-rcMk-00138-00084768-00085424 for it because i was uh i think i studied like one week or like maybe two weeks before that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00139-00085424-00086120 uh i think i got wasted for that's a wait list uh but like the main thing was like you kind of learn
EhW9s0-rcMk-00140-00086120-00086672 those things like in 12. and like i chose like subjects that i'm really good at and like that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00141-00086672-00087072 i really love like i love chemistry so like i definitely chose that one i knew that i would
EhW9s0-rcMk-00142-00087072-00087760 be good at it uh and like i chose math as well so like it didn't really and i think
EhW9s0-rcMk-00143-00087760-00088136 i guess i might have been like like i think i remember the exam i i think the subject is
EhW9s0-rcMk-00144-00088136-00088592 before that as well but like um like doing this during this time like it didn't feel
EhW9s0-rcMk-00145-00088656-00088976 i don't know that's hard but like you you had like enough time to finish all of those
EhW9s0-rcMk-00146-00088976-00089592 questions so it might just be like a bit of luck as well uh but like yeah that was what happened um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00147-00089664-00090264 and like the first time around as well i didn't really have uh a common up uh like a council of
EhW9s0-rcMk-00148-00090264-00090784 recommendation uh that also changed the second time around i had a counselor recommendation
EhW9s0-rcMk-00149-00090784-00091152 uh so like those things are important as well so like you should tell your teachers and evil
EhW9s0-rcMk-00150-00091152-00091736 counselors slices like in a really good way like you should um remind them like the things that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00151-00091816-00092288 you did and like really good things like for them to include because those things do really matter
EhW9s0-rcMk-00152-00092288-00093120 as well um yeah i think though yeah um okay wow so like there's a bunch of things that i
EhW9s0-rcMk-00153-00093120-00093592 actually want to kind of go back and highlight as well the first one like when you mention subject
EhW9s0-rcMk-00154-00093592-00094152 tests and taking it um after like like during a gap year i guess or like after 12th grade
EhW9s0-rcMk-00155-00094152-00094824 um and that's actually super useful because um if you take it during your like as soon as
EhW9s0-rcMk-00156-00094824-00095384 you get into grades also like probably around september october the problem is you have like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00157-00095440-00095920 you some you haven't learned some of the content yet so some of the content in the subject like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00158-00095920-00096536 for example i remember i like for physics and like even for math um it has some sort of calculus but
EhW9s0-rcMk-00159-00096592-00096952 at the beginning of grade 12 you haven't learned calculus yet you see like you learn
EhW9s0-rcMk-00160-00096952-00097600 um you start like uh learning calculus like pre-calculus um during grade 12 so most of the
EhW9s0-rcMk-00161-00097600-00098128 stuff on the subject test you'd have to pre like you'd have to self-learn um but if you do it after
EhW9s0-rcMk-00162-00098128-00098608 like suppose you take gap years um not only have you not only would you have learned those uh like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00163-00098608-00099176 contents but you'd have already like studied for them for like the national examination so um which
EhW9s0-rcMk-00164-00099176-00099608 i think really helps you on like if you since like you normally do a very intensive like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00165-00099664-00100112 um studying for your national examination you already know like most of the content that's like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00166-00100112-00100528 covered on the subject tests um so you just need like like you said like to brush up on
EhW9s0-rcMk-00167-00100528-00101040 like a couple of weeks or stuff um but yeah i think that's a really good one yeah that's
EhW9s0-rcMk-00168-00101040-00101720 really good advice yeah yeah definitely but like obviously if if they're like students taking it
EhW9s0-rcMk-00169-00101720-00102176 during their 12th grade they'd obviously have to study much more than like one or two weeks
EhW9s0-rcMk-00170-00102176-00102711 because they have to like learn the content first and then like make sure they master it um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00171-00102711-00103392 the timing and everything else um but yeah that's like a one good point and in terms of supplements
EhW9s0-rcMk-00172-00103456-00103768 supplements essays also interesting that you brought it up because um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00173-00103768-00104296 i also remember my supplements essays were like trash like the first time around we kind of have
EhW9s0-rcMk-00174-00104296-00104783 the same experiences where i applied to a bunch of different colleges um during my 12th grade
EhW9s0-rcMk-00175-00104783-00105320 high school year um and then i got rejected from all of them and then like the next time around
EhW9s0-rcMk-00176-00105320-00105680 i just applied early decision to colombia i just applied someone's schools and then i got accepted
EhW9s0-rcMk-00177-00105735-00106280 um but at least like the only thing that i i didn't even change my sat day i used the same sat
EhW9s0-rcMk-00178-00106280-00106808 scores i didn't take another like subject test so it wasn't like oh first time he had bad scores and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00179-00106808-00107304 this time he had better scores my scores i used the same exact scores that i had the previous time
EhW9s0-rcMk-00180-00107304-00107800 so the only things that were changed were like supplements essays and common app essay obviously
EhW9s0-rcMk-00181-00107872-00108511 my supplements essays the first time around they were just like um i didn't spend enough time on
EhW9s0-rcMk-00182-00108511-00108952 them so like like you said we we normally don't think it's important there's this especially
EhW9s0-rcMk-00183-00109072-00109448 i don't know if it's just angel actually i think it's just like the entire like uh
EhW9s0-rcMk-00184-00109448-00109808 a lot of high schools in uk like when we're doing college applications mostly because we don't know
EhW9s0-rcMk-00185-00109872-00110592 um what what is important and what's not we focus on this course we focus too much on that getting
EhW9s0-rcMk-00186-00110592-00111224 the best sat scores so for like if you have five months of like holiday application preparations
EhW9s0-rcMk-00187-00111224-00111688 we like we basically dedicated like the four months to make making sure we aced the sat scores
EhW9s0-rcMk-00188-00111688-00112335 and aced the subject tests but then and then like spent only a whole like a single month for all
EhW9s0-rcMk-00189-00112335-00112816 of the essays like all of the supplements that season coming up um which you would imagine just
EhW9s0-rcMk-00190-00112816-00113752 results in a very like uh mediocre if not like a very bad essay um so yeah i definitely want to
EhW9s0-rcMk-00191-00113752-00114224 highlight so supplement essays is something that you really focused on there next time around um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00192-00114335-00115128 okay so let's see um another so like i i guess i can transition now to
EhW9s0-rcMk-00193-00115183-00115592 the application process itself so we get a lot of questions like every year we get a
EhW9s0-rcMk-00194-00115592-00116272 lot of questions about is the application itself different for gap year students as opposed to like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00195-00116272-00117040 um for um 12th grade students right so like what do am i can you kind of clarify things about
EhW9s0-rcMk-00196-00117040-00117656 that is there a different application process is there something different they need to do um yeah
EhW9s0-rcMk-00197-00117768-00118440 well um like during during the time that i applied um there wasn't really like a check
EhW9s0-rcMk-00198-00118440-00118759 box that asked you like if you went up here i don't really remember one
EhW9s0-rcMk-00199-00118856-00119608 where it asked me like if i took advantage something um but like my general experience was
EhW9s0-rcMk-00200-00119704-00120232 um like they would know that it's okay guppy because your transcript is going to show like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00201-00120232-00120696 some kind of jump so like they would probably know it but like i didn't really like go out there and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00202-00120696-00121256 told them like i'm thinking up here uh but i've heard like people come like people come to us
EhW9s0-rcMk-00203-00121256-00121824 like and like ask um like we have been asking like what did you do when you got like there was like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00204-00121824-00122352 this kind of this like this has been positive like the common app so i don't really know uh
EhW9s0-rcMk-00205-00122352-00122911 like that didn't really exist like during my time yeah yeah um yeah so i think what you're
EhW9s0-rcMk-00206-00122911-00123544 mentioning now um what davey's mentioning right now is um it's not really a huge change um i think
EhW9s0-rcMk-00207-00123544-00123976 over the past year or something common app has introduced this like this one
EhW9s0-rcMk-00208-00123976-00124648 very short response um question where they're like if you um if you state that you're a
EhW9s0-rcMk-00209-00124648-00125000 gap year students that you're you're in your gap year then they're just like okay what did
EhW9s0-rcMk-00210-00125000-00125359 you do during yoga or what are you doing during your gap year like why did you take a gap year
EhW9s0-rcMk-00211-00125359-00125935 so it's just like a very short um essay response question um but other than that it's
EhW9s0-rcMk-00212-00126008-00126352 other than that do you like is there any difference to the common like for the common
EhW9s0-rcMk-00213-00126352-00127024 application process to the sat or anything um and also i guess like a very important question is
EhW9s0-rcMk-00214-00127024-00127624 um do they apply as a transfer students or do they apply as a regular like um first years
EhW9s0-rcMk-00215-00127680-00128359 okay yeah i think besides uh like this new feature that i guess coming out like coming up has added
EhW9s0-rcMk-00216-00128359-00128776 i don't think like there's any puzzle like the application that's really different if you're
EhW9s0-rcMk-00217-00128776-00129304 up here like you would just do like all of the same things that like you did the first time you
EhW9s0-rcMk-00218-00129304-00129872 applied i think it's like everything is the same uh i guess that's i guess that's my experience
EhW9s0-rcMk-00219-00129872-00130632 uh but uh was just like applying as a sponsor student um i don't really like advice that because
EhW9s0-rcMk-00220-00130704-00131248 um like when you're playing as a transfer student you are saying i have learned it like all of this
EhW9s0-rcMk-00221-00131248-00131720 like really good things from this like school and i'm just gonna continue like as a sophomore
EhW9s0-rcMk-00222-00131720-00132176 like in the school that i'm going to and that's like that is like a really bad thing because
EhW9s0-rcMk-00223-00132176-00132776 there's like some kind of god that exists between what you might learn and like i i don't know like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00224-00132776-00133552 wherever you just go and like the one that you will like which i try to touch like there might
EhW9s0-rcMk-00225-00133552-00134064 be like a huge difference and in addition to that i don't think like um i don't think
EhW9s0-rcMk-00226-00134064-00134504 there's a greater percentage will people apply like as a sponsors to that i don't think like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00227-00135064-00135760 actually not even close to higher acceptance rates yeah yeah like even so which are placed out of
EhW9s0-rcMk-00228-00135760-00136344 the transfer i remember like one of my friends she was in brown and she transferred to colombia
EhW9s0-rcMk-00229-00136344-00137072 like and doesn't kind of stands for the natural like you know like from those who are like yeah
EhW9s0-rcMk-00230-00137072-00137688 i even explained this kind of thing yeah it's not really like yeah uh so i think that's what i would
EhW9s0-rcMk-00231-00137688-00138224 say about it yeah um yeah i i normally like when people ask me when students ask me this question
EhW9s0-rcMk-00232-00138224-00138712 i just like no definitely not transfer students i don't even go through oh i don't even go through
EhW9s0-rcMk-00233-00138712-00139208 the reasoning like for this and that because like the likelihood of getting accepted as a transfer
EhW9s0-rcMk-00234-00139208-00139664 student is basically zero especially from an ethiopian university like i don't know like i
EhW9s0-rcMk-00235-00139768-00140408 even from outside university like the um it's just like the curriculums are so different you won't
EhW9s0-rcMk-00236-00140408-00140920 be able to transfer any credits so normally what how transferring they could work is you transfer
EhW9s0-rcMk-00237-00140920-00141504 some of your credits um the credits that you took from your first year university to your like to
EhW9s0-rcMk-00238-00141504-00141968 your new university but since these are like very different curriculum and very different types of
EhW9s0-rcMk-00239-00141968-00142608 like universities they won't even accept them and not only that even if you were in the same like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00240-00142672-00143096 even if you were like um attending universities in the u.s and you wanted to transfer
EhW9s0-rcMk-00241-00143096-00143784 to another school normally they have like colleges have very few spots for transfer students um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00242-00143784-00144312 like not even close to like the regular applications so it's basically i would not
EhW9s0-rcMk-00243-00144312-00144864 suggest applying other transfer students i would always like suggest applying as a like freshman um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00244-00144952-00145560 yeah but um definitely a good thing to have for our listeners like a good tip to have for
EhW9s0-rcMk-00245-00145560-00146376 our listeners um i guess to kind of pick your brain on how your application went and like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00246-00146440-00147104 um let me i want to talk a little about like what your extracurriculars look like um um like what
EhW9s0-rcMk-00247-00147104-00147656 were some of the extracurriculars you mentioned on um your common application and like what are your
EhW9s0-rcMk-00248-00147656-00148048 advice like what are the do's and don'ts and i know you kind of like brushed upon it like before
EhW9s0-rcMk-00249-00148152-00148864 yeah um so i think like the first time around him i was like thinking i need to like go to like all
EhW9s0-rcMk-00250-00148864-00149392 of these clubs and like do that thing i was also like a victim of that victim of that thinking so
EhW9s0-rcMk-00251-00149464-00149976 um like great thing really loved it like i was part of like all of these clubs uh but like at the
EhW9s0-rcMk-00252-00149976-00150528 end like what i i think what they i didn't know like what what matters is how do you show like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00253-00150584-00150984 how this extracurriculars like help you like because this executive class will be like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00254-00150984-00151424 without you even knowing it's gonna be part of your supplement this will be part of your common
EhW9s0-rcMk-00255-00151424-00151864 artist in some ways it would be positive like probably use teachers recommendations as well
EhW9s0-rcMk-00256-00151864-00152240 so it's like what are you doing in that organization what are you doing in that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00257-00152240-00152736 voluntary organization like in that executive what are you bringing to the table and like you i think
EhW9s0-rcMk-00258-00152736-00153416 you also become like a space to kind of um give like what you did like to kind of give a general
EhW9s0-rcMk-00259-00153416-00153912 idea of like what you did in that executive club so like those are also important ways because
EhW9s0-rcMk-00260-00153912-00154344 the way you express what you did on some others as well do not like take any possible application
EhW9s0-rcMk-00261-00154344-00154968 like lightly like when it says in like for example like i i was like part of the entire club so like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00262-00154968-00155472 if i say entire club and like vice presidents were like something and then in my description i
EhW9s0-rcMk-00263-00155472-00155864 should like i should be careful and like write something that's really good i shouldn't say
EhW9s0-rcMk-00264-00155864-00156360 something like uh i we did this and this is like kind of like a general kind of thing
EhW9s0-rcMk-00265-00156360-00157072 so i have like like these like yeah yeah yeah like sure what you really did in that kind of thing
EhW9s0-rcMk-00266-00157072-00157744 so any i think i was like i chose environmental club because i was a president of that club
EhW9s0-rcMk-00267-00157744-00158280 um yeah just to show that she probably chose last and i think i also chose the fact club uh because
EhW9s0-rcMk-00268-00158376-00159216 i kind of did i think i also chose like two volunteer organizations um sos and what was it
EhW9s0-rcMk-00269-00159216-00159880 um there was also one as organization uh of course um and then what i chose to do with all this was i
EhW9s0-rcMk-00270-00159880-00160312 was trying to showcase like some other qualities of like some other qualities that i have so i
EhW9s0-rcMk-00271-00160312-00160744 chose like mun it was like i didn't really have any leadership position i chose india because
EhW9s0-rcMk-00272-00160744-00161224 i am like really interested in this stuff and like it's again it's about something that you write and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00273-00161224-00161720 you're like in that tiny box that they give you um that was how i kind of included like the intention
EhW9s0-rcMk-00274-00161720-00162328 that i did because like for the second one like for the capital one um and also like because that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00275-00162328-00162744 was really important because that experience helped in like most of my supplements like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00276-00162744-00163232 track themselves from like the experience i had during that time so like it was really important
EhW9s0-rcMk-00277-00163232-00163880 like i included that um and i think like this was basically it i'm i mean i don't remember exactly
EhW9s0-rcMk-00278-00163880-00164304 but like i think this were like the main ones that i included uh but like again what i stressed is
EhW9s0-rcMk-00279-00164392-00164872 yeah you should like try to see like lots of you should try to to involve yourself like in some
EhW9s0-rcMk-00280-00164872-00165488 clubs but don't like don't like search yourself to team and like try to do something really good
EhW9s0-rcMk-00281-00165488-00166000 in that organization something that you can be proud of and something that you can something that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00282-00166136-00166544 hopefully will be part of like your uh supplements and stuff like that and also like the teachers
EhW9s0-rcMk-00283-00166544-00167040 will not really have hard time uh talking about like leadership qualities and like stuff like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00284-00167040-00167424 that because they have like examples to go with and like they can really write a really good
EhW9s0-rcMk-00285-00167424-00168088 recommendations um so yeah that's i think that's definitely an important one yeah um i agree with
EhW9s0-rcMk-00286-00168088-00168696 everything that you mentioned here um especially the the part where you said like in terms of uh
EhW9s0-rcMk-00287-00168784-00169600 um as opposed to going um like spreading yourself too thin with like participating to all clubs and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00288-00169600-00170168 making sure you fill out all ten boxes i think um i don't know if the common app still has that but
EhW9s0-rcMk-00289-00170168-00170880 um they give you ten like um um ten different slots to fill out about like um all of your
EhW9s0-rcMk-00290-00170880-00171528 different extracurriculars go more for like stuff that for depth you know like they also need one
EhW9s0-rcMk-00291-00171528-00172176 like um okay yeah sure you've participated in 10 like a bunch of different um clubs and a
EhW9s0-rcMk-00292-00172176-00172624 bunch of different activities but how like how you participate in those in depth meaning like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00293-00172680-00173144 is there more commitments like are you have you had some sort of leadership positions in them um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00294-00173352-00173688 it's more about like have you been committed to it like to an extended amount of time and they're
EhW9s0-rcMk-00295-00173752-00174312 like so it's like this balance between some amount of commitment and some amount of diversity as well
EhW9s0-rcMk-00296-00174312-00174696 like they don't want you like for example i don't know like you suppose you're applying
EhW9s0-rcMk-00297-00174696-00174968 to an engineering school just because you're applying to an engineering school doesn't mean
EhW9s0-rcMk-00298-00175056-00175728 your entire extracurricular needs to be oh like math club physics club um space science club and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00299-00175728-00176136 everything like that like they also want to see some sort of diversity because at the end
EhW9s0-rcMk-00300-00176136-00176688 of the day they're accepting a student into a um a campus where they're like where there's social
EhW9s0-rcMk-00301-00176688-00177136 life and everything they're not just taking in like an academic like academic person who's just
EhW9s0-rcMk-00302-00177136-00177600 like a machine that goes into work there's a whole like interaction with dormitory students
EhW9s0-rcMk-00303-00177680-00178032 so like it does make sense from the college's perspective why they ask this as well
EhW9s0-rcMk-00304-00178120-00178872 um but yeah definitely there's that um one thing like i also want to add and um what i i which i
EhW9s0-rcMk-00305-00178872-00179408 really think is super important which also comes up i think you've probably come across this is um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00306-00179408-00180120 does it only have to be clubs or like even like community organizations right like uh volunteer
EhW9s0-rcMk-00307-00180120-00180784 organizations um i guess like i actually want to hear like what other ways do you know that um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00308-00180888-00181384 students can like what other things can students mention in their extracurricular activities that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00309-00181384-00182064 are not clubs or um volunteer participations oh okay that's that's a good question um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00310-00182136-00182536 i like i cannot really think like off the on the top of the top of my head and tonight like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00311-00182680-00183360 you can like even mention like how you looked after like your like your siblings and stuff
EhW9s0-rcMk-00312-00183360-00183824 like that i think i'm not sure exactly but i think you can also do that uh what i did was
EhW9s0-rcMk-00313-00183880-00184616 like um like uh my mother like is like a recession like she like goes and like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00314-00184616-00185280 uh like she does just like other like different places she goes around like asks people and like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00315-00185280-00185784 just about like cultural things like most like an anthropologist kind of thing and so what i did was
EhW9s0-rcMk-00316-00185784-00186136 even though it was not an internship and even though i didn't really get anything
EhW9s0-rcMk-00317-00186136-00186680 uh i kind of like said that i used to ate like i edited like her researches and like stuff like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00318-00186680-00187128 that and i included this as positive like my application this was not an internship it was
EhW9s0-rcMk-00319-00187128-00187760 not it wasn't anything it wasn't like you know it wasn't exactly like this was not um a voluntary
EhW9s0-rcMk-00320-00187760-00188152 thing but like it was just something that i did and i felt like that could also be like a really
EhW9s0-rcMk-00321-00188152-00188712 good part of like my application so i was like i helped it like my mom was uh by anything like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00322-00188712-00189120 research and stuff like that that could be one example but like i think there are like lots and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00323-00189120-00189664 lots of examples like i just can't think of any right now yeah actually so that one is a very like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00324-00189664-00190256 a good example um that you can mention some things i guess like that i also have in mind are um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00325-00190392-00190784 it doesn't really have to be like clubs like that's one thing that i want to emphasize for
EhW9s0-rcMk-00326-00190784-00191360 students like um some like it can be a hobby right what i mean by hobby something like a productive
EhW9s0-rcMk-00327-00191360-00192024 hobby for example cooking if you cook a lot right like if um if you're kind of obsessed about
EhW9s0-rcMk-00328-00192024-00192584 cooking or even if it's like if it's your favorite pastime it's definitely something that needs to go
EhW9s0-rcMk-00329-00192584-00193112 as you're like um extracurricular meaning like you learn different types of cooking you learn maybe
EhW9s0-rcMk-00330-00193112-00193648 it's baking maybe it's i don't know um some exotic foods from like different countries or something
EhW9s0-rcMk-00331-00193648-00194072 that you learn through youtube it can be anything so that's like cooking is one thing drawing it can
EhW9s0-rcMk-00332-00194072-00194728 be one another like another like huge um skill that can be showcased as an extracurricular
EhW9s0-rcMk-00333-00194728-00195264 um if you like to learn i don't know like learning new languages maybe might be your thing
EhW9s0-rcMk-00334-00195264-00196096 um or i don't know like i i know some students who uh do like who just said they they like they dance
EhW9s0-rcMk-00335-00196096-00196624 in their uh spare time like they they do practice they do practice dances and stuff like that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00336-00196680-00197464 um which might not seem oh wait these they they sound minor like they sound minor things
EhW9s0-rcMk-00337-00197520-00198288 but these are the kind of things that contribute to a like a vibrant um community in an account
EhW9s0-rcMk-00338-00198288-00199056 in college and so it really um like it really stands out for college unlike admission officers
EhW9s0-rcMk-00339-00199056-00199376 yeah because like at the end of the day like you're really you're just trying to tell a
EhW9s0-rcMk-00340-00199376-00200040 story and like that is definitely like part of who you are so like yeah yeah yeah okay um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00341-00200184-00200920 all right i really like this uh i guess i want to kind of transition now into we might even be
EhW9s0-rcMk-00342-00200920-00201696 running out of time but i want to like see if you have some specific personal advices for applicants
EhW9s0-rcMk-00343-00201696-00202464 um based on your own experiences um this can be like um what you like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00344-00202464-00203000 what you want students to focus on um or like what are the things that you've learned from
EhW9s0-rcMk-00345-00203080-00203680 i guess both years of application uh applying to colleges um what are you some of your
EhW9s0-rcMk-00346-00203680-00204256 advices and like your personal experiences that you want to highlight all right yeah
EhW9s0-rcMk-00347-00204256-00204704 i guess i might just be like echoing like i guess everything that we said up to this point but
EhW9s0-rcMk-00348-00204768-00205176 uh what i think is like i think i've talked about the extracurricular stuff so like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00349-00205176-00205680 yeah so sweep the camera button but like yeah sure you should like get your city schools to
EhW9s0-rcMk-00350-00205680-00206176 be like as high as possible yeah you should you should definitely do that it doesn't really in
EhW9s0-rcMk-00351-00206176-00206696 there like you need to think about your essays you need to think about your supplements and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00352-00206752-00207208 what you're trying to do like at the end of the day is you're trying to say the story to like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00353-00207208-00207767 these people you are trying to say this is me so we're not trying to do that do not like go
EhW9s0-rcMk-00354-00207767-00208519 around and like he knows that sound like you're trying to just say like a story so if i was like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00355-00208744-00209216 and like if i removed the name like if like autofill application to become it from my desk
EhW9s0-rcMk-00356-00209216-00209728 and if i remove the name and if i read this application to somebody else and like that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00357-00209728-00210336 person should say like one of your friends some that person should say this somebody in if your
EhW9s0-rcMk-00358-00210336-00210719 application does that then you are really doing a good thing because that's what it's supposed to
EhW9s0-rcMk-00359-00210719-00211119 like especially with your essays and with your supplements you're trying to tell a story and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00360-00211119-00211480 like it should just like when people say it it should be like unique to you this is what they
EhW9s0-rcMk-00361-00211480-00212064 really mean if i just removed the name your label that person should identify that this application
EhW9s0-rcMk-00362-00212064-00212640 is clearly used so that's one thing that you should definitely do uh the second thing uh like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00363-00212640-00213160 probably like this coin and stuff like that most of you like that have applied uh last year now it
EhW9s0-rcMk-00364-00213160-00213792 might might not have worked yet and do not like to lose hope by that like clearly like their behavior
EhW9s0-rcMk-00365-00213960-00214464 they accepted themselves it's like so many people like lots and lots of people so don't really like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00366-00214519-00215088 lose hope by that but like what one thing you should definitely do is at the end of like that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00367-00215088-00215744 like ahmed khan do not rush into like thinking about what am i gonna do the next time about what
EhW9s0-rcMk-00368-00215744-00216280 did you think is like take time take a week no not a week like a month or maybe even two months
EhW9s0-rcMk-00369-00216280-00216696 and just think about what happened like over the past seven months or all over the past two years
EhW9s0-rcMk-00370-00216696-00217184 what did you do what did you do right what did you do wrong um like all of these things because
EhW9s0-rcMk-00371-00217184-00217696 at the end of the day like you will see during like during that reflection you will see what
EhW9s0-rcMk-00372-00217696-00218167 you really need to improve upon and you can focus on that so i think this is definitely
EhW9s0-rcMk-00373-00218167-00218528 like one thing that most people do is like they just rush into like the next challenge
EhW9s0-rcMk-00374-00218528-00219216 but like you should definitely take time and like just think about what just transpired um besides
EhW9s0-rcMk-00375-00219216-00219696 that i think like i think i have talked about exactly because of things that are important and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00376-00219696-00220176 also like build a good relationship with your teachers and um counselors especially like if
EhW9s0-rcMk-00377-00220176-00220719 you're a grade 9 grade 10 this should be one thing that you should do and when you do like like when
EhW9s0-rcMk-00378-00220719-00221088 you like all of this good one of these things when they like at the end of the day like when
EhW9s0-rcMk-00379-00221088-00221471 their eyes like all of this recommendations they would be like more receptive and like they will
EhW9s0-rcMk-00380-00221471-00221888 write you a good recommendation all those things matter as well uh some people like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00381-00222016-00222448 do not think like a mezzanine no that's important natural good but like those things are important
EhW9s0-rcMk-00382-00222448-00222848 because at the end of the day what they're thinking is has tamari when he counselor
EhW9s0-rcMk-00383-00222912-00223304 if they are not taking like one hour all thousands of their time and like quite a
EhW9s0-rcMk-00384-00223304-00223840 really good or like described like in a really good way why should i be investing like eighty
EhW9s0-rcMk-00385-00223840-00224376 thousand or some dollars like over the course of over the course something thousand dollars
EhW9s0-rcMk-00386-00224376-00224848 why should i do that if somebody like a teacher or somebody like that you encounter with like every
EhW9s0-rcMk-00387-00224904-00225296 day for like a year cannot do something about it so you should definitely think about these
EhW9s0-rcMk-00388-00225296-00225728 things and you should definitely try to get a really good connection going uh yeah all
EhW9s0-rcMk-00389-00225728-00226152 of these things matter every single part of the application mothers do not like discount anything
EhW9s0-rcMk-00390-00226152-00226664 you're trying to tell a story and use all of those faces like effectively and tell your story
EhW9s0-rcMk-00391-00226664-00227319 i guess that's it yeah yeah um i definitely like the model if like the summary of this like uh
EhW9s0-rcMk-00392-00227471-00227952 every part of your application really really matters it's not just there for decorations it's
EhW9s0-rcMk-00393-00227952-00228767 really there for for a reason um uh you you were mentioning how it's like it's actually not bad
EhW9s0-rcMk-00394-00228767-00229480 to be rejected during like 12th grade it's um um uh i actually want to highlight a part because um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00395-00229600-00230096 a lot of students i don't know for most of the students that we work with over the summer through
EhW9s0-rcMk-00396-00230096-00230616 the ctp summit program or even the spring um we do have like a bunch of students like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00397-00230616-00231216 some students get accepted but most of those like most of the students also kind of get rejected so
EhW9s0-rcMk-00398-00231216-00231696 which means they're kind of faced with having to reapply again over the next year and which means
EhW9s0-rcMk-00399-00231696-00232488 they have to deal with rejections coming to like um looking backwards and thinking about it now i
EhW9s0-rcMk-00400-00232488-00233144 really think in fact um me taking a gap year has really helped me as opposed to like i i in fact
EhW9s0-rcMk-00401-00233144-00233823 think taking a gap year is like might be better than going like even if it works like directly uh
EhW9s0-rcMk-00402-00233823-00234536 from 12th grade to college and i know this might be like a little bit um uh controversial but like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00403-00234536-00235056 here on my reasoning i think at least from like from my personal experience i think i've been able
EhW9s0-rcMk-00404-00235056-00235704 to one you gain like you like you kind of mature first like the one year like that you take like
EhW9s0-rcMk-00405-00235704-00236119 you don't actually you don't just waste your time like that gap year isn't a waste of time you most
EhW9s0-rcMk-00406-00236119-00236784 likely attend um university like in ethiopia so it can be um any one of the local universities that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00407-00236784-00237440 you go to so those one especially for me like i was doing uh um software engineering for my first
EhW9s0-rcMk-00408-00237440-00237992 year in ams kilo and one that one year really helped me get ahead as soon as like when i got
EhW9s0-rcMk-00409-00237992-00238552 into like freshman year like in columbia um i knew most of the content so like i didn't have a hard
EhW9s0-rcMk-00410-00238552-00239104 time uh catching up with class content catching up with like calculus classes catching up with
EhW9s0-rcMk-00411-00239104-00239600 like intro intro to the programming classes and everything this was all because that like that one
EhW9s0-rcMk-00412-00239600-00240319 gap year that i took kind of gave me an edge um of like it kind of gave me a head start i guess
EhW9s0-rcMk-00413-00240319-00240823 um so that that's one two it also helps you like you said before it helps you
EhW9s0-rcMk-00414-00240823-00241240 figure out what you're really interested in so normally if you're getting in directly from
EhW9s0-rcMk-00415-00241304-00241856 grade 12 to like college immediately um sure like american colleges definitely give you flexibility
EhW9s0-rcMk-00416-00241856-00242760 in terms of like what um uh when to commit but a whole one gap year like one year is even much more
EhW9s0-rcMk-00417-00242760-00243144 flexibility where you're like okay you've taken like you're attending universities and you get
EhW9s0-rcMk-00418-00243144-00243712 to explore the interest like explore what majors you like or what majors you don't like like if
EhW9s0-rcMk-00419-00243712-00244400 for example like you took medicine and you figured out oh this i was really um most of them like 90
EhW9s0-rcMk-00420-00244400-00244800 percent of the reason that i joined med school was because of the movies and it wasn't really because
EhW9s0-rcMk-00421-00244800-00245423 i was super interested in it you know so you get these like illuminations during that gap year
EhW9s0-rcMk-00422-00245423-00245808 and it really isn't a bad thing it's actually a very important thing and like that one year
EhW9s0-rcMk-00423-00245808-00246592 i like i remember i used to think oh oh my god like i've been studying for the past like i don't
EhW9s0-rcMk-00424-00246592-00247016 know five months prepping for college applications so this is the first time around right and then i
EhW9s0-rcMk-00425-00247016-00247584 got rejected from all of them so i think like i don't know 12 11 colleges i'm not sure um i was
EhW9s0-rcMk-00426-00247584-00248288 like heartbroken i remember you're like oh [ __ ] it's like um but because i thought i imagined oh
EhW9s0-rcMk-00427-00248288-00248712 this is all if this was to like a waste you know like i'm just going to waste a whole year even if
EhW9s0-rcMk-00428-00248712-00249208 i get accepted like next year i would have wasted a whole an entire year but that is not even close
EhW9s0-rcMk-00429-00249208-00249696 to true it actually it actually gives you like a better and put you in a better position for
EhW9s0-rcMk-00430-00249696-00250567 your um for when your quality college experience actually starts um yeah so that i i guess i wanted
EhW9s0-rcMk-00431-00250567-00251104 to kind of put that out there because i really keep getting these questions from students a lot
EhW9s0-rcMk-00432-00251208-00252136 um yeah so i think we've run out of time uh by like five or even more minutes this was a very
EhW9s0-rcMk-00433-00252136-00252728 i think helpful conversation i really hope that our uh listeners found this conversation helpful
EhW9s0-rcMk-00434-00252784-00253416 especially our students that are um during their first year right now i mean like they're on guppy
EhW9s0-rcMk-00435-00253416-00254016 right now who are really hoping to apply next year or students who've applied it this year
EhW9s0-rcMk-00436-00254016-00254576 and are waiting for results um since i think i believe regular decision uh was on january 1 and
EhW9s0-rcMk-00437-00254648-00255440 decisions will come out in april 1 so if um knock on wood if stuff comes out as like if everything
EhW9s0-rcMk-00438-00255440-00255952 comes out as rejections you should obviously not take that as a failure you should just um
EhW9s0-rcMk-00439-00256088-00256696 kind of reorient your mindset into like okay next year i'm gonna um work on everything that
EhW9s0-rcMk-00440-00256696-00257200 i've done bad like this like this previous year and make sure that i focus on every part of the
EhW9s0-rcMk-00441-00257200-00257752 application like debbie said again and again um work on your supplement essays work on the various
EhW9s0-rcMk-00442-00257752-00258304 parts of your application that sees them making it better um yeah that's pretty much it uh thank
EhW9s0-rcMk-00443-00258304-00259271 you so much davey for this podcast and thank you for having me all right great goodbye everyone you
EiwF8TWcAPy-00000-00000488-00001592 oh my god this is epic
EiwF8TWcAPy-00001-00002688-00003336 hi guys yuri here again welcome to yb plays music today i'm going to react to another one from diana
EiwF8TWcAPy-00002-00003336-00004088 ankudinova this is can't help falling in love apparently this is from show musk go on i assume
EiwF8TWcAPy-00003-00004088-00004632 this is some kind of competition where there are masked singers i'm pretty curious to see this one
EiwF8TWcAPy-00004-00004632-00005064 this video is on her own channel and i saw that there was a pinned comment that she
EiwF8TWcAPy-00005-00005120-00005536 posted just underneath it as a comment and i just wanted to
EiwF8TWcAPy-00006-00005536-00006168 translate that and see what she said because it was in russian i believe and it's just so
EiwF8TWcAPy-00007-00006168-00006800 beautiful how she's so thankful towards all her fans and all the people that support her
EiwF8TWcAPy-00008-00006872-00007416 she's eternally grateful to have this support and people spending time helping others and
EiwF8TWcAPy-00009-00007488-00008104 watching her content and getting her motivated and such and that's so beautiful to see and you see
EiwF8TWcAPy-00010-00008104-00008568 that really when she ends her performances she does it with a smile and you see she
EiwF8TWcAPy-00011-00008568-00009136 is really happy when she does that can't help falling in love let's see here we go
EiwF8TWcAPy-00012-00009680-00009984 start off with the clothes shot
EiwF8TWcAPy-00013-00010304-00010464 i assume this is a cover as well
EiwF8TWcAPy-00014-00011032-00011688 that's a nice shot oh sorry i want to hear the intro again i will try not to
EiwF8TWcAPy-00015-00011688-00012208 pause too many times but it's a nice intro and it deceives you a little bit because you
EiwF8TWcAPy-00016-00012272-00012968 think like are they filming like kind of from the side upside down but then i think it is a
EiwF8TWcAPy-00017-00012968-00013584 reflection on the floor that said piano and then the subtle sounds in the background
EiwF8TWcAPy-00018-00013584-00014280 already capture you and captivate you into this experience so let's just start this over
EiwF8TWcAPy-00019-00014863-00015584 some kind of glutes
EiwF8TWcAPy-00020-00015736-00016984 a lot of echo on the percussion
EiwF8TWcAPy-00021-00017872-00018384 man the goosebumps are real
EiwF8TWcAPy-00022-00019008-00019784 me
EiwF8TWcAPy-00023-00020080-00021208 is
EiwF8TWcAPy-00024-00021208-00021912 oh my god the combination with the with the i have so much sensation right now because
EiwF8TWcAPy-00025-00021912-00022752 the combination of all the sounds the big background sound low sounds cinematic sounds
EiwF8TWcAPy-00026-00022752-00023456 in combination with her voice just sends shivers down my spine and this moment
EiwF8TWcAPy-00027-00023456-00023984 i believe this rival's wicked game the first one that i heard from her wow
EiwF8TWcAPy-00028-00024104-00024648 my god that feeling i got goosebumps everywhere everywhere everywhere
EiwF8TWcAPy-00029-00024648-00025384 everywhere sorry i don't know what came over i want to hear that again sorry jesus christ
EiwF8TWcAPy-00030-00026032-00026783 is
EiwF8TWcAPy-00031-00027872-00028183 falling in love
EiwF8TWcAPy-00032-00028504-00028960 oh my god and i also love the bass sound in the background she's looking like what
EiwF8TWcAPy-00033-00029032-00029695 just like i think like what the hell is going on here it's not that it's overly complicated
EiwF8TWcAPy-00034-00029695-00030368 in vocal lines not complex music but the right choices of sounds in combination with her voice
EiwF8TWcAPy-00035-00030368-00031104 it's a perfect match we're only one minute in the video or so my god i don't know what to say
EiwF8TWcAPy-00036-00032216-00032383 unbelievable
EiwF8TWcAPy-00037-00033232-00033784 it's like some kind of double sound
EiwF8TWcAPy-00038-00034032-00034608 wow that's a special effect on the on the voice there i don't know if that's another voice
EiwF8TWcAPy-00039-00034608-00035344 that's playing on track in the background but the combination of that gives a very mysterious sound
EiwF8TWcAPy-00040-00035344-00036584 and gives a very otherworldly feeling i would say she looks good in this one as well by the way
EiwF8TWcAPy-00041-00037784-00037984 oh my god this is epic
EiwF8TWcAPy-00042-00039488-00040048 like like i have the same feeling that judge had he stands up he doesn't know
EiwF8TWcAPy-00043-00040048-00040608 what to do he can't believe his ears this is giving me some fantasy vibes diana
EiwF8TWcAPy-00044-00040696-00042184 my god what are you doing to me i didn't expect a change in the music there wow
EiwF8TWcAPy-00045-00042760-00042872 i've never seen her
EiwF8TWcAPy-00046-00043136-00043584 use her head voice that pronounced
EiwF8TWcAPy-00047-00043944-00045032 foreign
EiwF8TWcAPy-00048-00045032-00046384 am
EiwF8TWcAPy-00049-00046488-00046538 yay
EiwF8TWcAPy-00050-00046848-00047000 yeah exactly
EiwF8TWcAPy-00051-00047224-00048000 everyone was just staring in awe what is happening my god i think the video is that long because
EiwF8TWcAPy-00052-00048000-00048520 there is commentary and i'm very curious what they're about to say i would be with a mouthful
EiwF8TWcAPy-00053-00048520-00049376 i wouldn't be able to say anything i think but wow god damn and because of this this is by far right
EiwF8TWcAPy-00054-00049376-00049976 now i'll say it this is by far my favorite one from diana so far it is incredible and this is
EiwF8TWcAPy-00055-00049976-00050696 so fitting for her i think this is a perfect genre for her to do the powerful clear voice
EiwF8TWcAPy-00056-00050696-00051184 that she has with with the full sound in combination with that powerful head voice
EiwF8TWcAPy-00057-00051336-00051984 i mean i can't go on but words don't even do this justice let's see what i have to say
EiwF8TWcAPy-00058-00053072-00053591 again she can't believe all the
EiwF8TWcAPy-00059-00053872-00053922 applause
EiwF8TWcAPy-00060-00054176-00054784 no words are needed my god wow
EiwF8TWcAPy-00061-00057048-00057584 you know it is difficult for me to formulate what i just felt exactly
EiwF8TWcAPy-00062-00057879-00058200 he has heard a great deal of music in his life yeah i'm gonna
EiwF8TWcAPy-00063-00058255-00058679 say what they are saying because you guys won't see the subtitles on the screen
EiwF8TWcAPy-00064-00059960-00060384 and orchestras and musicians
EiwF8TWcAPy-00065-00061552-00062096 and i pray god that such talent will be able hence to do with it what you deserve
EiwF8TWcAPy-00066-00062744-00063184 and in the future
EiwF8TWcAPy-00067-00063952-00064584 i want to ask what was that i just heard like they're all just so in awe of what just happened
EiwF8TWcAPy-00068-00065240-00065984 all my body was resonating every cell of it i was unable to understand what's happening
EiwF8TWcAPy-00069-00066208-00066512 she says i'm standing and shaking from this resonating too
EiwF8TWcAPy-00070-00066600-00067384 you wouldn't say it while she's singing though
EiwF8TWcAPy-00071-00070040-00070664 as we have seen vr in images so we have just heard vr and sound oh my god that
EiwF8TWcAPy-00072-00070664-00071448 is such a beautiful way to say that as we have seen vr in images so we have just heard
EiwF8TWcAPy-00073-00071448-00072072 vr and sound what a compliment that is i mean it's definitely deserved
EiwF8TWcAPy-00074-00072368-00072864 solution it is something absolutely beyond belief yes
EiwF8TWcAPy-00075-00074208-00074384 foreign
EiwF8TWcAPy-00076-00075232-00075784 is
EiwF8TWcAPy-00077-00076208-00076680 where you allowed us to fly during this music exactly when you listen to this and i mean
EiwF8TWcAPy-00078-00076680-00077024 guys sometimes i say this but if you're listening with a good
EiwF8TWcAPy-00079-00077024-00077632 headphone then the experience is so much bigger because you hear all the magical sounds in the
EiwF8TWcAPy-00080-00077632-00078584 music and in the voice there so it's much more powerful when you listen like that i think um
EiwF8TWcAPy-00081-00078960-00079408 fantastically amazed that in such a small fragile and honest girl
EiwF8TWcAPy-00082-00079848-00079984 um
EiwF8TWcAPy-00083-00080976-00081384 thank you very much he says someone she's so kind
EiwF8TWcAPy-00084-00081560-00081992 oh you see this is just way above and beyond this conference
EiwF8TWcAPy-00085-00082152-00082640 show she's almost crying it is so divine
EiwF8TWcAPy-00086-00084008-00084472 well i'm disappointed he says he says well i'm disappointed
EiwF8TWcAPy-00087-00084472-00084904 and diana says and i'm not surprised she has some kind of humor as well
EiwF8TWcAPy-00088-00085160-00085712 i've just arranged all my points and now i need to change everything again
EiwF8TWcAPy-00089-00086040-00086592 but to be honest with my hand on my heart a huge thanks pleasure recognizers
EiwF8TWcAPy-00090-00088296-00088960 and stayed there till the last note that's exactly that like the whole song through i was captivated
EiwF8TWcAPy-00091-00089016-00089384 i just wanted to hear i had goosebumps i was excited still am
EiwF8TWcAPy-00092-00089608-00089658 not
EiwF8TWcAPy-00093-00091136-00091544 but you might say well she said it not me if you know what i mean she said
EiwF8TWcAPy-00094-00091720-00091992 and all those in the coolest possible manifestations
EiwF8TWcAPy-00095-00092232-00092768 i felt like staying silent that is what happens when you see a real art being created
EiwF8TWcAPy-00096-00092768-00093296 on the stage thank you very much thank you very much for those words
EiwF8TWcAPy-00097-00093472-00094112 my god no wonder this video is almost nine minutes long all these judges god damn
EiwF8TWcAPy-00098-00094368-00094688 and i just well i want to stand up fix my costume
EiwF8TWcAPy-00099-00094832-00095432 and say what i wanted to say we all know the sentence that talent is the only news
EiwF8TWcAPy-00100-00095432-00095896 that is always new wait is it translated wrong i don't know what they mean by that
EiwF8TWcAPy-00101-00096496-00096800 we saw vr technologies today oh dear oh
EiwF8TWcAPy-00102-00096800-00097232 that's why they talked about vr because they saw it during the competition
EiwF8TWcAPy-00103-00097616-00098096 without any vr technology to transfer us into a new reality again so
EiwF8TWcAPy-00104-00099480-00099530 in this
EiwF8TWcAPy-00105-00103032-00103592 i had absolutely no control of it what are you doing to me they all have the same experience
EiwF8TWcAPy-00106-00103592-00104120 okay they all have a civil they all have a similar experience they can't believe what they just heard
EiwF8TWcAPy-00107-00104496-00104968 he dripped all over my tuxedo i do not know what to do with it okay
EiwF8TWcAPy-00108-00107711-00108176 but in any case it was the final performance before voting period
EiwF8TWcAPy-00109-00108768-00108888 what a performance
EiwF8TWcAPy-00110-00109208-00109608 it was cool wasn't it and she said it's phenomenal it's absolutely above the
EiwF8TWcAPy-00111-00109608-00109935 level of this contest i hope she won that contest
EiwF8TWcAPy-00112-00110504-00110783 wow
EiwF8TWcAPy-00113-00111688-00112328 guys i have just seen my favorite video so far from diana by far i mean the sensation
EiwF8TWcAPy-00114-00112328-00112864 that i had i was so excited during the whole song i captivated incredible incredible guys
EiwF8TWcAPy-00115-00112864-00113440 i hope you enjoyed it as much as i did i still have goosebumps thinking about it was so good
EiwF8TWcAPy-00116-00113440-00113935 it was so good guys don't forget to subscribe like and share the video also don't forget to
EiwF8TWcAPy-00117-00113935-00114383 check out my other reactions to diana the links will be in the description down below so you
EiwF8TWcAPy-00118-00114383-00114880 can check them out as well also don't forget i have other reaction videos i have music videos
EiwF8TWcAPy-00119-00114880-00116383 and tutorials for you guys to check out so thank you very very much and see you guys next time bye
EiwF8TWcAPy-00120-00117592-00117783 there are multiple la
EiwF8TWcAPy-00121-00118056-00119056 she does it with us uh and or in ever and he's he can and what where the words don't
EiwF8TWcAPy-00122-00119056-00120056 even he has a head you guys won't see the it was uneasily like yeah you the i i shared from
EiwF8TWcAPy-00123-00120056-00120808 the end i have guys i have just see so thank you for so thank you very much and see you guys
EiWdxNZHhEI-00000-00001084-00001326 (Gibberish)
EiWdxNZHhEI-00001-00001460-00001632 Rootin' Tootin' Now!
EiWdxNZHhEI-00002-00001632-00001926 I'm ready for Gratootin' Shootin'
EiWdxNZHhEI-00003-00006224-00006296 BullsEye!
EiWdxNZHhEI-00004-00008072-00008140 Mah Boi!
EiWdxNZHhEI-00005-00008140-00008586 This Town Ain't Big enough for the both of us
EiWdxNZHhEI-00006-00009178-00009244 Got it.
EiWdxNZHhEI-00007-00009508-00009576 oh no!
EiWdxNZHhEI-00008-00010048-00010260 *sigh* I don't know why I bother
EiWdxNZHhEI-00009-00010294-00010398 Yeah!
EiWdxNZHhEI-00010-00010462-00010860 I'd call some contractors for that ONE!!
EiWdxNZHhEI-00011-00010968-00011404 we're going to settle this Cowboy style, at High Noon!
EiWdxNZHhEI-00012-00011404-00011880 ri-IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
EiWdxNZHhEI-00013-00012130-00012592 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
EiWdxNZHhEI-00014-00012592-00012642 IIIIII-ight
EiWdxNZHhEI-00015-00012700-00012750 Now!
EiWdxNZHhEI-00016-00013141-00013260 Now Draw!!!
EiWdxNZHhEI-00017-00013850-00013972 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR >:C
EiWdxNZHhEI-00018-00014519-00014582 UUUAAAAHHHHH!!!!!!!!
EiWdxNZHhEI-00019-00014582-00014791 what the hell did you draw?!
EiWdxNZHhEI-00020-00014854-00015147 2 Milfs doing Lesbian stuff <3
EiWdxNZHhEI-00021-00015194-00015247 Nice!
EkbTBMPx_QA-00000-00000141-00000337 We are all born with possibility
EkbTBMPx_QA-00001-00000337-00000716 You can choose to accept the way things are
EkbTBMPx_QA-00002-00000716-00000975 Or you can challenge yourself
EkbTBMPx_QA-00003-00001150-00001340 Be remarkable
EkbTBMPx_QA-00004-00001340-00001437 Griffith University
Em7SSbqUXhc-00000-00000000-00001596 I have preached today's sermon The Cracked Cup 21 other times. Not here. I've
Em7SSbqUXhc-00001-00001596-00002085 preached it 21 of the times at different churches and occasions since I first
Em7SSbqUXhc-00002-00002085-00002718 preached it in Montreal over 30 years ago in 1987. 1987, the first time I
Em7SSbqUXhc-00003-00002718-00003589 preached this sermon. It is my most often requested sermon if I go somewhere. I
Em7SSbqUXhc-00004-00003589-00004352 even preached it at a funeral because a young wife and mother of two little boys
Em7SSbqUXhc-00005-00004352-00005055 who died of breast cancer made me promise before she died that I
Em7SSbqUXhc-00006-00005055-00005894 would do two things: number one, no matter where I was in the world I would go back
Em7SSbqUXhc-00007-00005894-00006332 to Canada and I would conduct her funeral because she knew she was going
Em7SSbqUXhc-00008-00006332-00007290 to die, and number two I would preach this sermon at that occasion. Well I got
Em7SSbqUXhc-00009-00007290-00008118 the call one night in 2010 that she had passed and so Lise and I left our home
Em7SSbqUXhc-00010-00008118-00008988 in Oklahoma and we drove 1,200 miles to Waterloo Ontario Canada to officiate at
Em7SSbqUXhc-00011-00008988-00009795 her funeral service and to preach the sermon entitled The Cracked Cup. Today May
Em7SSbqUXhc-00012-00009795-00010643 13th, 2018 Mother's Day I repeat this lesson and I dedicate it to all the moms
Em7SSbqUXhc-00013-00010643-00011481 who are here and all the moms like Maureen who have passed on. One of my
Em7SSbqUXhc-00014-00011481-00012321 favorite stories about our family involves a cup. The cup in question was a
Em7SSbqUXhc-00015-00012321-00012947 porcelain cup with snow-white hand painted on it and it was purchased as a
Em7SSbqUXhc-00016-00012947-00013596 souvenir from Disneyland when my wife Lise was just a little girl.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00017-00013596-00014288 Now the problem with this cup was that over the years it became cracked and it
Em7SSbqUXhc-00018-00014288-00014601 became cracked right at the handle you know where you put your fingers in there
Em7SSbqUXhc-00019-00014601-00015018 and you hold the cup right at the top there right at that top spot it
Em7SSbqUXhc-00020-00015018-00015459 developed like a small crack you could hardly see it but you would know it was
Em7SSbqUXhc-00021-00015459-00015788 there because when you put it down it would go thunk you know it just didn't
Em7SSbqUXhc-00022-00015788-00016446 sound right. It had a little fragile sound. Now this might not be a problem
Em7SSbqUXhc-00023-00016446-00017076 for you and your household but you see the Mazzalongos were the world champion
Em7SSbqUXhc-00024-00017076-00018000 glass and dish breakers. My wife and I had four children in the space of five
Em7SSbqUXhc-00025-00018000-00018579 years, someone said we should have our kids close together so they'll all be
Em7SSbqUXhc-00026-00018579-00019079 friends and if I ever find that guy
Em7SSbqUXhc-00027-00019106-00019794 telling you. So Lise and I and these four wild children broke a lot of dishes,
Em7SSbqUXhc-00028-00019794-00020640 glasses, windows. Paul said one day with his BB rifle shooting into a 8 foot by 8
Em7SSbqUXhc-00029-00020640-00022257 foot glass window I said watch this bounce, 400 dollars later. But all through
Em7SSbqUXhc-00030-00022257-00022917 this glass breaking this little cup survived despite its crack and our poor
Em7SSbqUXhc-00031-00022917-00023580 track record with dishes because everybody knew that it was mom's special
Em7SSbqUXhc-00032-00023580-00024453 cup, it was a precious souvenir from her childhood, one bump and it was finished.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00033-00024453-00025257 So we handled it with care and this was the days before crazy glue no crazy glue
Em7SSbqUXhc-00034-00025257-00026127 in those days. You see we were all conscious of its fragility and so
Em7SSbqUXhc-00035-00026127-00026595 whenever we used it it was with this silent understanding.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00036-00026595-00027045 When washing it we would always be careful to turn the damaged handle you
Em7SSbqUXhc-00037-00027045-00027688 know inward in the dishwasher to protect its weak spot and so the result of all
Em7SSbqUXhc-00038-00027688-00028063 of this was that we ended up using this little cup more than any other dish in
Em7SSbqUXhc-00039-00028063-00028531 the entire house. The dishes they came, they went, a new set of glasses came and
Em7SSbqUXhc-00040-00028531-00028924 went, a new set of cups and saucers came and went, but this little cup it just
Em7SSbqUXhc-00041-00028924-00029641 kept hanging on and hanging on and it became precious to us in its flawed
Em7SSbqUXhc-00042-00029641-00030538 state because it was the only piece of dishware that required love in order to
Em7SSbqUXhc-00043-00030538-00031327 be handled. I could use my big tumbler for ice and just walk it around but that
Em7SSbqUXhc-00044-00031327-00031995 little cup you had to be careful how you handled it. Hard to believe but that
Em7SSbqUXhc-00045-00031995-00033037 little cup made us all become better people somehow. I think that there's a
Em7SSbqUXhc-00046-00033037-00033343 parallel here between our family's attitude toward that little porcelain
Em7SSbqUXhc-00047-00033343-00033916 cup and the attitude that we should have towards each other in the church: you and
Em7SSbqUXhc-00048-00033916-00034612 me, and you and each other. I believe that the church is like a cupboard where the
Em7SSbqUXhc-00049-00034612-00035164 Lord keeps all kinds of cracked and broken dishes and He's able to use these
Em7SSbqUXhc-00050-00035164-00035926 for a service because He's careful, He uses them but He never forgets their
Em7SSbqUXhc-00051-00035926-00036675 weaknesses. The result is that He uses fragile things to do great service
Em7SSbqUXhc-00052-00036675-00037456 because He uses us with love. In speaking of the Lord's tenderness in the use of
Em7SSbqUXhc-00053-00037456-00038191 delicate things Isaiah the prophet says the following, "A bruised reed He will not
Em7SSbqUXhc-00054-00038191-00039109 break And a dimly burning wick He will not extinguish;" Isaiah 42:3. And I
Em7SSbqUXhc-00055-00039109-00039717 might add to that passage and a cracked cup He will not break.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00056-00039717-00040228 Now I don't know everybody's story here I know a lot of them but I'm willing to
Em7SSbqUXhc-00057-00040228-00040813 guess that if we are like most congregations there are a lot of damaged
Em7SSbqUXhc-00058-00040813-00041512 cups in this place, even some crackpots in this place and I can assure you that
Em7SSbqUXhc-00059-00041512-00042184 the guy in the pulpit has his share of chips and bruises. Now
Em7SSbqUXhc-00060-00042184-00042976 the weakness and the damage may not all be in the same spot for each of us but
Em7SSbqUXhc-00061-00042976-00043546 everybody has a tender spot and if you hit too hard on that spot they'll fall
Em7SSbqUXhc-00062-00043546-00044203 apart into a million pieces just like that broken cup. I don't think we're
Em7SSbqUXhc-00063-00044203-00044629 always conscious of this fact and that's why there is at times a lot of broken
Em7SSbqUXhc-00064-00044629-00045045 glass lying around the church. I
Em7SSbqUXhc-00065-00045054-00045487 sincerely believe that no one even deliberately wants to hurt anyone and
Em7SSbqUXhc-00066-00045487-00046098 certainly no one wants anyone to stomp on their own sore spot but it happens
Em7SSbqUXhc-00067-00046098-00046645 not only in the church but it happens at work and it happens in families, it
Em7SSbqUXhc-00068-00046645-00047287 happens between friends. For this reason the Apostle Paul in this passage just
Em7SSbqUXhc-00069-00047287-00047935 read gives us three very simple rules for handling cracked cups and handling
Em7SSbqUXhc-00070-00047935-00048670 them in such a way that we do not inflict further damage upon them. These
Em7SSbqUXhc-00071-00048670-00049159 rules hopefully will help us avoid damaging others who are sensitive and
Em7SSbqUXhc-00072-00049159-00049849 already suffering from broken and weak parts. So this is the part of the sermon
Em7SSbqUXhc-00073-00049849-00050632 that I call how to handle a cracked cup according according to Paul. Now the
Em7SSbqUXhc-00074-00050632-00051190 passage a little bit of background on the passage here, these rules are found
Em7SSbqUXhc-00075-00051190-00051729 in chapter 4 and 5 of Ephesians. This passage here that was read is set in the
Em7SSbqUXhc-00076-00051729-00052096 middle of a very long section dealing with the problem of getting along with
Em7SSbqUXhc-00077-00052096-00052570 others in the church. Apparently the Ephesian Christians had
Em7SSbqUXhc-00078-00052570-00053004 been very zealous for the Word of God, they were very zealous to obey it
Em7SSbqUXhc-00079-00053004-00053282 and teach it properly and they wanted to do
Em7SSbqUXhc-00080-00053282-00053845 the right thing but in their enthusiasm about guarding against false doctrine
Em7SSbqUXhc-00081-00053845-00054248 and teachers they were becoming suspicious and mean-spirited with one
Em7SSbqUXhc-00082-00054248-00054770 another. In this context Paul writes to them giving them instructions about how
Em7SSbqUXhc-00083-00054770-00055262 to do better and how to better love each other and avoid hurting those who are
Em7SSbqUXhc-00084-00055262-00055792 already damaged and he gives three rules in handling the cracked cups of this world
Em7SSbqUXhc-00085-00055792-00056435 in our families and in the church. First rule well I'll read it first just a
Em7SSbqUXhc-00086-00056435-00056817 section I'm looking at I'll repeat he says, "Be kind to one another,
Em7SSbqUXhc-00087-00056817-00057220 tender-hearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ has forgiven you.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00088-00057220-00057719 Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children; and walk in love, just as Christ
Em7SSbqUXhc-00089-00057719-00058276 also loved you and gave Himself up for us, an offering and sacrifice to God as a
Em7SSbqUXhc-00090-00058276-00058982 fragrant aroma." So there's the passage here's number one: be kind he says. Be
Em7SSbqUXhc-00091-00058982-00059458 kind. The word in the Greek means literally to do good, this includes
Em7SSbqUXhc-00092-00059458-00060007 saying good and thinking good and doing good for other people. Spiritual maturity
Em7SSbqUXhc-00093-00060007-00060651 is measured by kindness not just church attendance or orthodoxy or busyness.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00094-00060651-00061354 Kindness is a quality of character that is so like Christ, it's easy to spot kind
Em7SSbqUXhc-00095-00061354-00062244 people, kind people are sensitive not just smart. They're givers not
Em7SSbqUXhc-00096-00062244-00063151 accumulators, they strive to be appealing rather than just attractive, and kindness
Em7SSbqUXhc-00097-00063151-00063844 strengthens other people, that's its most powerful trait. The best
Em7SSbqUXhc-00098-00063844-00064366 way to make the church grow is through kindness, why? Because people respond to
Em7SSbqUXhc-00099-00064366-00064886 kindness, they'll work for kindness, they'll sacrifice for one who is kind to
Em7SSbqUXhc-00100-00064886-00065727 them. Next to the gospel itself kindness is the most effective evangelistic tool.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00101-00065727-00066224 Paul's unspoken point is that if we cannot expect Christians to be kind to
Em7SSbqUXhc-00102-00066224-00066341 each other, who
Em7SSbqUXhc-00103-00066341-00067320 can we expect to be kind? And so if we wish to avoid damaging all the people
Em7SSbqUXhc-00104-00067320-00067831 we must consciously practice kindness towards each other openly, generously,
Em7SSbqUXhc-00105-00067831-00068798 without prejudice. Second rule to handle cracked cups: be tender-hearted, be
Em7SSbqUXhc-00106-00068798-00069145 tender-hearted. To be tender-hearted doesn't mean that a person is soft or
Em7SSbqUXhc-00107-00069145-00069793 wimpy, tenderheartedness is that quality of character where one is so moved by
Em7SSbqUXhc-00108-00069793-00070268 the other's condition that he not only feels sympathy but he'll take some kind
Em7SSbqUXhc-00109-00070268-00070997 of action. Today we use another word we use the word empathy, empathy, that's
Em7SSbqUXhc-00110-00070997-00071573 tenderheartedness. Tenderheartedness is present when we feel sorry for the hurt
Em7SSbqUXhc-00111-00071573-00072007 in the other person not feel superior because we don't have a crack in that
Em7SSbqUXhc-00112-00072007-00072529 spot in our own character. Well look at that guy, I never seen that guy...
Em7SSbqUXhc-00113-00072529-00073013 It's always easiest to spot the fault that somebody else has that we don't
Em7SSbqUXhc-00114-00073013-00073835 have. Tenderheartedness wants to help heal the damaged spot in the other
Em7SSbqUXhc-00115-00073835-00074746 person rather than criticize and condemn the other because of their weakness.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00116-00074764-00075218 Tenderheartedness says that we're willing to handle with love the delicate
Em7SSbqUXhc-00117-00075218-00075710 condition of our brethren not just discard them because of their defects.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00118-00075710-00076276 You ever hear that term people say this sometimes why you can't help those
Em7SSbqUXhc-00119-00076276-00076823 peoples, that guy's so messed up nothing to do for him, she's so far gone you know.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00120-00076823-00077581 I mean why even try? Is that the attitude really, is that the attitude
Em7SSbqUXhc-00121-00077581-00078050 that emanated from the cross? Just ask yourself that.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00122-00078050-00078572 I mean we're thinking on how to respond when we're thinking of how are we going
Em7SSbqUXhc-00123-00078572-00078917 to deal with so and so when we're thinking you know what should my
Em7SSbqUXhc-00124-00078917-00079369 attitude be towards that person, should we not ask ourselves what attitude
Em7SSbqUXhc-00125-00079369-00080285 was emanating from the cross? Is that our attitude at the moment?
Em7SSbqUXhc-00126-00080285-00080729 There ought to be a sign out front that says damaged people are welcome
Em7SSbqUXhc-00127-00080729-00081314 here. The reason some people have difficulty being tender-hearted is
Em7SSbqUXhc-00128-00081314-00081902 because their own damaged or weak spot is in their own eyes, they're blind, they
Em7SSbqUXhc-00129-00081902-00082586 can't see themselves, they cannot see their own damage, but even for these
Em7SSbqUXhc-00130-00082586-00083326 people we have to be tender-hearted. Jesus was most kind to the most blind
Em7SSbqUXhc-00131-00083326-00084026 Pharisee of all: Saul of Tarsus. It was no coincidence that he was blinded when he
Em7SSbqUXhc-00132-00084026-00084718 saw Jesus and then regained his sight when he recognized how blind he had been.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00133-00084718-00085690 And then the third rule to deal with damaged people: forgive each other
Em7SSbqUXhc-00134-00085690-00086036 forgive each other. Now there's forgiveness at two levels
Em7SSbqUXhc-00135-00086036-00086618 you need to understand, first level of forgiveness: forgiveness at direct
Em7SSbqUXhc-00136-00086618-00087107 offenses against us. I mean things happen right people say things people do things
Em7SSbqUXhc-00137-00087107-00087797 nasty things we're on the receiving end of hurt. Now some people say well
Em7SSbqUXhc-00138-00087797-00088364 forgive and forget and some say well I'll forgive but I'll never forget well
Em7SSbqUXhc-00139-00088364-00089039 I'll tell you something forgiving is not about forgetting some things done to us
Em7SSbqUXhc-00140-00089039-00089770 we will never forget. In 1963
Em7SSbqUXhc-00141-00089848-00090916 Teddy Rogers a so-called friend of mine wrote me a check for $60 and it bounced.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00142-00090916-00092210 63 73 83 93 2003 2013, is that 60 years plus? Teddy Roderick gave me a bump check
Em7SSbqUXhc-00143-00092210-00092911 for 60 bucks in 63 looks like I didn't forget.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00144-00092924-00093780 Why? Because forgiveness is not about forgetting, forgiveness is about letting
Em7SSbqUXhc-00145-00093780-00094713 go. I've forgiven Teddy he doesn't owe me that 60 bucks anymore especially since
Em7SSbqUXhc-00146-00094713-00095640 I've used his story 22 times but that's a whole other thing. Forgiving an
Em7SSbqUXhc-00147-00095640-00096318 offense a real offense or forgiving a debt is considering that debt paid not
Em7SSbqUXhc-00148-00096318-00096896 forgetting that it was once owed. And I mean this sincerely
Em7SSbqUXhc-00149-00096896-00097515 Teddy Roderick came up to me smiling today you know with $600 you know to pay
Em7SSbqUXhc-00150-00097515-00098381 the interest back I would refuse it because I had forgiven him that debt.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00151-00098381-00098940 People offend us they bump into our weak areas and we deserve to receive an
Em7SSbqUXhc-00152-00098940-00099423 apology, we have a right to be compensated, but forgiveness is that
Em7SSbqUXhc-00153-00099423-00099831 action where you cancel the debt that somebody owes you, you don't owe me
Em7SSbqUXhc-00154-00099831-00100872 anymore. You do this, you control this, you offer this as the solution to the
Em7SSbqUXhc-00155-00100872-00101532 problem whether they can pay or not. That puts you back into control and it gives
Em7SSbqUXhc-00156-00101532-00101916 God the glory. So there's forgiveness at a direct
Em7SSbqUXhc-00157-00101916-00102770 offense, but then there is forgiveness also as a spirit of tolerance and
Em7SSbqUXhc-00158-00102770-00103428 patience. You see we must also forgive the weaknesses we see in others that
Em7SSbqUXhc-00159-00103428-00104438 don't directly offend us or affect us but they get on our nerves.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00160-00104446-00105376 You haven't hurt my feelings, you bug me, that kind of forgiveness. They don't
Em7SSbqUXhc-00161-00105376-00105946 steal from us or insult us but the way they are offends our sense of how we
Em7SSbqUXhc-00162-00105946-00106621 think they ought to be, they don't live up to our scorecard or
Em7SSbqUXhc-00163-00106621-00107317 the Bible scorecard but our opinion of how people should be, that's what bugs us
Em7SSbqUXhc-00164-00107317-00107833 about them. You don't act or look like I think you ought to look like therefore
Em7SSbqUXhc-00165-00107833-00108738 you bug me. But spiritual damage control requires us to forgive others who crash
Em7SSbqUXhc-00166-00108738-00109369 into our weak spots, to exercise patience with those we believe have no right to
Em7SSbqUXhc-00167-00109369-00109741 be in the cupboard in the first place because they're way too damaged they're
Em7SSbqUXhc-00168-00109741-00110431 our way to cracked to be of any use to us. We need to remember that God has handled
Em7SSbqUXhc-00169-00110431-00111220 us so tenderly so carefully that we are still in one piece and the greatest
Em7SSbqUXhc-00170-00111220-00112005 miracle of all is that He continues to use us despite our delicate condition.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00171-00112085-00112615 God has overlooked all of our imperfections and all of our damage and
Em7SSbqUXhc-00172-00112615-00113511 all of our cracks as we are placed into Christ Jesus. And so we need to extend
Em7SSbqUXhc-00173-00113511-00113971 that same kind of mercy towards others when someone offends you or bugs you ask
Em7SSbqUXhc-00174-00113971-00114509 yourself is this where I'm going to cut off the grace of God to another person?
Em7SSbqUXhc-00175-00114509-00115034 No more grace for you boy I'm turning that grace tap off no more for you.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00176-00115034-00115525 Remember when you turn off the flow of grace for another you turn it off for
Em7SSbqUXhc-00177-00115525-00116211 yourself as well because it only flows down, the person who bugs you the person
Em7SSbqUXhc-00178-00116211-00116593 who's offended you you turn off the grace for that person as you're doing
Em7SSbqUXhc-00179-00116593-00117232 that the Lord is upstairs turning off the tap for you buddy because it only
Em7SSbqUXhc-00180-00117232-00117800 flows on us if we allow it to flow on somebody else.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00181-00117800-00118808 That's spiritual, that's a spiritual law that is as sure as gravity. And so Paul
Em7SSbqUXhc-00182-00118808-00119413 concludes with the key idea in chapter 5:1-2, the love of the saints
Em7SSbqUXhc-00183-00119413-00120040 for one another is like a fragrant aroma he says a perfume to God as was the
Em7SSbqUXhc-00184-00120040-00120805 sacrifice of Christ. The love of God in Christ, he says this is the glue that
Em7SSbqUXhc-00185-00120805-00121307 repairs the cracks and provides a renewed life of service. I liked what
Em7SSbqUXhc-00186-00121307-00121750 Titus said, now we're having to say even Titus and I who did the communion we
Em7SSbqUXhc-00187-00121750-00122069 didn't talk about what he was going to be talking about but what did he talk
Em7SSbqUXhc-00188-00122069-00122587 about he talked about us that the communion time is a time for us to be
Em7SSbqUXhc-00189-00122587-00123469 thinking about our unity together and what is the final up draft of my lesson,
Em7SSbqUXhc-00190-00123469-00124204 Paul is saying this kindness, this forgiveness, this love, this is the glue
Em7SSbqUXhc-00191-00124204-00124907 that unites us together, this is the way God puts us back together after we're
Em7SSbqUXhc-00192-00124907-00125665 all beaten and broken, He does it with His love. And we in the church we are the
Em7SSbqUXhc-00193-00125665-00126205 channels for this love and we are the agents that He uses in repairing all the
Em7SSbqUXhc-00194-00126205-00126664 broken lives that come to Him through faith in Jesus Christ, without this kind
Em7SSbqUXhc-00195-00126664-00127375 of love we cannot grow in a way that is pleasing to God. It doesn't matter that
Em7SSbqUXhc-00196-00127375-00127903 we're a lot of people, really it doesn't matter that we're a lot of people, we can
Em7SSbqUXhc-00197-00127903-00128260 knock these walls down and there could be 10,000 people here and it doesn't
Em7SSbqUXhc-00198-00128260-00128761 matter. Because when the Lord comes he's not going to be looking for a lot of
Em7SSbqUXhc-00199-00128761-00129325 people, he's going to be looking for a faithful people, and a faithful people
Em7SSbqUXhc-00200-00129325-00129749 will be a people that are living with one another in love that's who He's
Em7SSbqUXhc-00201-00129749-00130126 looking for. Whether we're 50 united here or 50,000.
Em7SSbqUXhc-00202-00130126-00130954 It's the same thing that He will be looking for. So if you're a cracked
Em7SSbqUXhc-00203-00130954-00131691 cup, if that's you, unused, unloved, unnoticed,
Em7SSbqUXhc-00204-00131691-00132400 unclean, I encourage you to offer your broken dishes to God today by coming to
Em7SSbqUXhc-00205-00132400-00132984 Jesus in repentance of your lack of love for yourself and lack of love for others,
Em7SSbqUXhc-00206-00132984-00133651 your lack of love for God by disobeying His word; and baptism, the cleansing, the
Em7SSbqUXhc-00207-00133651-00134674 washing away of the sin, the new life in Christ Jesus. I beg you I beg you let Him
Em7SSbqUXhc-00208-00134674-00135241 love you, let Him repair your damage with His love, let Him cover your weakness
Em7SSbqUXhc-00209-00135241-00135982 with the blood of His cross. For the rest of the cups in the cupboard I read a
Em7SSbqUXhc-00210-00135982-00136600 poem by a brother Lewis Stevenson who summarized well the thoughts in this
Em7SSbqUXhc-00211-00136600-00137067 lesson and he wrote this way back in the 80s he heard this sermon and he came
Em7SSbqUXhc-00212-00137067-00137476 wrote to me the next day and he said I just had an inspiration so I want to
Em7SSbqUXhc-00213-00137476-00137911 read that little poem to you Leonard excuse me not Lewis, Leonard Stevenson. He
Em7SSbqUXhc-00214-00137911-00138397 says, "Please handle with care, for I have a 'crack.' And that isn't all in which I
Em7SSbqUXhc-00215-00138397-00139003 lack. My handle is weak, so please take care; Yes, sometimes life is so hard to
Em7SSbqUXhc-00216-00139003-00139552 bear! And it appears to me as I look about, everyone has 'cracks;' not all are stout,
Em7SSbqUXhc-00217-00139552-00140067 and if not cracked, then broken or bent; or scratched, bruised, torn and rent. And
Em7SSbqUXhc-00218-00140067-00140641 since this is true, let's all be kind; tender-hearted, forgiving, gentle - not
Em7SSbqUXhc-00219-00140641-00141229 blind, to the cracks, flaws and bruises each have got; and heed the lessons our
Em7SSbqUXhc-00220-00141229-00141796 Savior taught. Let's bind up the cracks of one another; and especially those of
Em7SSbqUXhc-00221-00141796-00142327 our 'sister' and 'brother.' So exercise tolerance, and patience too; but
Em7SSbqUXhc-00222-00142327-00143272 especially LOVE, for this is the 'glue!'" And here is Maureen. If you need to respond to
Em7SSbqUXhc-00223-00143272-00143701 our invitation this morning then I encourage you to come forward and now as
Em7SSbqUXhc-00224-00143701-00144224 John leads us in our song of encouragement. Shall we stand.
Empt2AHO8Pk-00000-00000000-00000200 Like share and SUBSCRIBE
Empt2AHO8Pk-00001-00000200-00000400 Thank you 
EmUJ-BmzpgA-00000-00000000-00000200 Teen Time - Unit 1 Drade9A
EmUJ-BmzpgA-00001-00000200-00000400 English -Mr Hani Ismail
FoPoMyk0tyc-00000-00000130-00000562 Hola y bienvenidos nuevo video de 3DNetworkSpain en este caso lo que quiero deciros que vamos
FoPoMyk0tyc-00001-00000562-00000767 a convocar un GFX contest
FoPoMyk0tyc-00002-00000767-00001170 Para este GFX os digo las cosas que vais a tener
FoPoMyk0tyc-00003-00001170-00001596 Hay categóricas de bg , intros y avatar
FoPoMyk0tyc-00004-00001596-00001798 tres categorías
FoPoMyk0tyc-00005-00001798-00002032 Si hacéis un BG ha de ser partner
FoPoMyk0tyc-00006-00002032-00002149 por ciento
FoPoMyk0tyc-00007-00002149-00002490 el estilo de el que las tres las canarias
FoPoMyk0tyc-00008-00002490-00002613 pues es libre
FoPoMyk0tyc-00009-00002613-00003048 pero preferiblemente que sea en 2d lo queremos mucho jara miento de ellos
FoPoMyk0tyc-00010-00003048-00003263 efectos ítalo
FoPoMyk0tyc-00011-00003263-00003542 en agosto como ejemplo más normal
FoPoMyk0tyc-00012-00003542-00003664 por ciento
FoPoMyk0tyc-00013-00003664-00003901 el pasado 15 de enero de 2013
FoPoMyk0tyc-00014-00003901-00004201 jonathan se presenta - andrea más propuestas
FoPoMyk0tyc-00015-00004201-00004632 como podéis enviar o esperados vuestros deje sin duda van a decir al correo de
FoPoMyk0tyc-00016-00004632-00005065 lana gorda la tercera jfmo esperaba gema y las puntocom
FoPoMyk0tyc-00017-00005065-00005370 allí es y no estaban haciendo es muy suya youtube
FoPoMyk0tyc-00018-00005370-00005524 y nosotros las vemos
FoPoMyk0tyc-00019-00005524-00005879 y después iremos que nos gustan a los sitios que no hasta 6
FoPoMyk0tyc-00020-00005879-00006182 y los resultados se publicarán por ciento tenemos que el día siguiente el
FoPoMyk0tyc-00021-00006182-00006444 16 de febrero de no publicar los resultados
FoPoMyk0tyc-00022-00006444-00006797 como entrecomilla premio serge se quedará pues durante por lo menos un
FoPoMyk0tyc-00023-00006797-00006931 mes
FoPoMyk0tyc-00024-00006931-00007059 y éste deje
FoPoMyk0tyc-00025-00007059-00007517 por ciento dato en el link al canal del esa idea vale eso creó caída nadal
FoPoMyk0tyc-00026-00007517-00007663 murillo de agradecimiento
FoPoMyk0tyc-00027-00007663-00007927 después de haber recibido un asunto suyo hasta la próxima
F9ticCab6QE-00000-00000227-00001002 Remarks at the Unveiling of the "Plant for a More Beautiful America" Postage Stamp.
F9ticCab6QE-00001-00001002-00001192 October 5, 1966
F9ticCab6QE-00002-00001192-00001728 Lady Bird, Larry O'Brien, my friends:
F9ticCab6QE-00003-00001728-00002267 I want to thank each of you for coming here this morning and all of you for letting me
F9ticCab6QE-00004-00002267-00002967 participate in the unveiling of this new stamp.
F9ticCab6QE-00005-00002967-00003886 I really have no extended formal speech to make to you, but I overheard this morning
F9ticCab6QE-00006-00003886-00004777 that Lady Bird and Larry O'Brien were over here in the East Room playing "Post Office"
F9ticCab6QE-00007-00004777-00005814 and I thought I'd better get over here and play with them.
F9ticCab6QE-00008-00005814-00006279 I want the Postmaster General to know that I really have no objection to his departing
F9ticCab6QE-00009-00006279-00006888 from custom, as he observed this morning, by giving the first album of this beautiful
F9ticCab6QE-00010-00006888-00007327 stamp to the President's wife instead of the President.
F9ticCab6QE-00011-00007327-00008138 That is exactly what I would have done, if he had presented this album to me.
F9ticCab6QE-00012-00008138-00008843 And by doing that, Larry just eliminated the middleman.
F9ticCab6QE-00013-00008843-00009168 This is a very proud moment for all of us--and particularly for me.
F9ticCab6QE-00014-00009168-00009911 The word "beautification" has, I think, become popular only recently.
F9ticCab6QE-00015-00009911-00010570 But Lady Bird and I have been working together on what is now called "beautification" for
F9ticCab6QE-00016-00010570-00010820 more than 30 years.
F9ticCab6QE-00017-00010820-00011453 We really began it back when we were with NYA in Texas and we originated the idea of
F9ticCab6QE-00018-00011453-00011928 the little highway parks to dot our roadsides.
F9ticCab6QE-00019-00011928-00012648 Before the year 1935 was out, we had more than 400 of them from one end of that State
F9ticCab6QE-00020-00012648-00012819 to the other.
F9ticCab6QE-00021-00012819-00013444 Mrs. Johnson had as much influence with me then as she does now.
F9ticCab6QE-00022-00013444-00014083 I think that you can see the results of that influence every time you ride through Texas
F9ticCab6QE-00023-00014083-00014484 and every time you see the National Capital.
F9ticCab6QE-00024-00014484-00015250 I don't think that any spring in my memory has been as beautiful to me as the one that
F9ticCab6QE-00025-00015250-00015519 we have just had.
F9ticCab6QE-00026-00015519-00016570 You could hardly turn a corner or ride through a pasture in our State, or past a park, or
F9ticCab6QE-00027-00016570-00017394 down a thoroughfare or an avenue in this city, without seeing some new flowers, or some new
F9ticCab6QE-00028-00017394-00018311 shrubbery, or some new trees that were put in by the dedicated members of the Beautification
F9ticCab6QE-00029-00018311-00018788 Committee that Lady Bird worked with here in Washington.
F9ticCab6QE-00030-00018788-00019342 And to Mary Lasker, Lauranee Rockefeller, and the others who have contributed so much
F9ticCab6QE-00031-00019342-00019979 to this effort in the Nation's Capital and in every hamlet in this land, I express to
F9ticCab6QE-00032-00019979-00020734 you this morning the gratitude of an appreciative people for your leadership, for your dedication,
F9ticCab6QE-00033-00020734-00020965 and for your generosity.
F9ticCab6QE-00034-00020965-00021587 I hope, as I believe all of us hope, that as Washington becomes ever more beautiful,
F9ticCab6QE-00035-00021587-00022340 that it is going to be a model and an inspiration to every other community in this land.
F9ticCab6QE-00036-00022340-00022865 We have many problems in our country that are going to tax our resources--problems that
F9ticCab6QE-00037-00022865-00023188 will take many years for their solution.
F9ticCab6QE-00038-00023188-00023787 We cannot wipe out overnight slums that took us 100 years to deteriorate.
F9ticCab6QE-00039-00023787-00024210 But I think anyone can plant a tree.
F9ticCab6QE-00040-00024210-00024382 Everyone can put a flower box in his window.
F9ticCab6QE-00041-00024382-00025221 I hope that this beautiful stamp will serve as a constant reminder for all of us to do
F9ticCab6QE-00042-00025221-00025350 just that.
F9ticCab6QE-00043-00025350-00025750 Beauty is not a very easy thing to measure.
F9ticCab6QE-00044-00025750-00026088 It does not show up in our profit and loss statements.
F9ticCab6QE-00045-00026088-00026641 But it is one of the most precious possessions that Americans have.
F9ticCab6QE-00046-00026641-00027291 Ugly surroundings breed warped and shrunken spirits.
F9ticCab6QE-00047-00027291-00028185 I think there should be some time in every day of every life to watch the sunset, or
F9ticCab6QE-00048-00028185-00028791 to smell the flowers, or to listen to the birds while they sing.
F9ticCab6QE-00049-00028791-00029181 And that is really what the beautification program is all about.
F9ticCab6QE-00050-00029181-00029712 You ought not have to go to Wyoming to do it either, Senator McGee.
F9ticCab6QE-00051-00029712-00030489 I am pleased that efforts are being made in areas where we have populations, where we
F9ticCab6QE-00052-00030489-00030862 can all enjoy some of these things with our children.
F9ticCab6QE-00053-00030862-00031537 I am pleased that the design of this stamp, as Larry pointed out, also commemorates Thomas
F9ticCab6QE-00054-00031537-00032094 Jefferson, for no one understood it better than he did.
F9ticCab6QE-00055-00032094-00032765 To each of you who have contributed to this maximum beauty for a great Nation, for a great
F9ticCab6QE-00056-00032765-00033712 people, I am very thankful and I am especially pleased to have the chance to work with Mrs.
F9ticCab6QE-00057-00033712-00033750 Johnson.
FqGZFabwo_k-00000-00000010-00000550 WITH HIGH SPEED INTERNET TIJ DIL
FqGZFabwo_k-00001-00000550-00000557 WITH HIGH SPEED INTERNET TIJ DIL  
FqGZFabwo_k-00002-00000557-00000573 WITH HIGH SPEED INTERNET TIJ DIL TV
FqGZFabwo_k-00003-00000573-00000580 WITH HIGH SPEED INTERNET TIJ DIL TV  
FqGZFabwo_k-00004-00000580-00000633 WITH HIGH SPEED INTERNET TIJ DIL TV IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A
FqGZFabwo_k-00005-00000633-00000640 TV IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A  
FqGZFabwo_k-00006-00000640-00000700 TV IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A CHALLENGE EXPLORE MINNESOTA
FqGZFabwo_k-00007-00000700-00000707 IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A CHALLENGE EXPLORE MINNESOTA  
FqGZFabwo_k-00008-00000707-00001014 IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A CHALLENGE EXPLORE MINNESOTA RECENTLY LAUNCHED THEIR
FqGZFabwo_k-00009-00001014-00001021 CHALLENGE EXPLORE MINNESOTA RECENTLY LAUNCHED THEIR  
FqGZFabwo_k-00010-00001021-00001087 CHALLENGE EXPLORE MINNESOTA RECENTLY LAUNCHED THEIR STATEWIDE SCAVENGER HUNT CALLED
FqGZFabwo_k-00011-00001087-00001094 RECENTLY LAUNCHED THEIR STATEWIDE SCAVENGER HUNT CALLED  
FqGZFabwo_k-00012-00001094-00001147 RECENTLY LAUNCHED THEIR STATEWIDE SCAVENGER HUNT CALLED CHECKPOINT MINNESOTA.
FqGZFabwo_k-00013-00001147-00001154 STATEWIDE SCAVENGER HUNT CALLED CHECKPOINT MINNESOTA.  
FqGZFabwo_k-00014-00001154-00001244 STATEWIDE SCAVENGER HUNT CALLED CHECKPOINT MINNESOTA. FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER MOUNT
FqGZFabwo_k-00015-00001244-00001251 CHECKPOINT MINNESOTA. FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER MOUNT  
FqGZFabwo_k-00016-00001251-00001317 CHECKPOINT MINNESOTA. FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER MOUNT SKI GULL IN NISSWA WAS ASKED TO
FqGZFabwo_k-00017-00001317-00001324 FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER MOUNT SKI GULL IN NISSWA WAS ASKED TO  
FqGZFabwo_k-00018-00001324-00001388 FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER MOUNT SKI GULL IN NISSWA WAS ASKED TO BE A PART OF THAT CHALLENGE.
FqGZFabwo_k-00019-00001388-00001394 SKI GULL IN NISSWA WAS ASKED TO BE A PART OF THAT CHALLENGE.  
FqGZFabwo_k-00020-00001394-00001881 SKI GULL IN NISSWA WAS ASKED TO BE A PART OF THAT CHALLENGE. OUR LOGAN GAY HAS MORE.
FqGZFabwo_k-00021-00001881-00001888 BE A PART OF THAT CHALLENGE. OUR LOGAN GAY HAS MORE.  
FqGZFabwo_k-00022-00001888-00002092 BE A PART OF THAT CHALLENGE. OUR LOGAN GAY HAS MORE. >> FOR THE PAST FOUR YEARS
FqGZFabwo_k-00023-00002092-00002098 OUR LOGAN GAY HAS MORE. >> FOR THE PAST FOUR YEARS  
FqGZFabwo_k-00024-00002098-00002358 OUR LOGAN GAY HAS MORE. >> FOR THE PAST FOUR YEARS EXPLORE MINNESOTA STATEWIDE
FqGZFabwo_k-00025-00002358-00002365 >> FOR THE PAST FOUR YEARS EXPLORE MINNESOTA STATEWIDE  
FqGZFabwo_k-00026-00002365-00002605 >> FOR THE PAST FOUR YEARS EXPLORE MINNESOTA STATEWIDE SCAVENGER HUNT HAS SPOTLIGHTED
FqGZFabwo_k-00027-00002605-00002612 EXPLORE MINNESOTA STATEWIDE SCAVENGER HUNT HAS SPOTLIGHTED  
FqGZFabwo_k-00028-00002612-00002996 EXPLORE MINNESOTA STATEWIDE SCAVENGER HUNT HAS SPOTLIGHTED 10 ONCOMING TRAVEL DESTINATIONS,
FqGZFabwo_k-00029-00002996-00003002 SCAVENGER HUNT HAS SPOTLIGHTED 10 ONCOMING TRAVEL DESTINATIONS,  
FqGZFabwo_k-00030-00003002-00003516 SCAVENGER HUNT HAS SPOTLIGHTED 10 ONCOMING TRAVEL DESTINATIONS, AND NISSWA HAS MADE THE LIST.
FqGZFabwo_k-00031-00003516-00003523 10 ONCOMING TRAVEL DESTINATIONS, AND NISSWA HAS MADE THE LIST.  
FqGZFabwo_k-00032-00003523-00003807 10 ONCOMING TRAVEL DESTINATIONS, AND NISSWA HAS MADE THE LIST. >> WE ARE HONORED AND GIVES US
FqGZFabwo_k-00033-00003807-00003813 AND NISSWA HAS MADE THE LIST. >> WE ARE HONORED AND GIVES US  
FqGZFabwo_k-00034-00003813-00003953 AND NISSWA HAS MADE THE LIST. >> WE ARE HONORED AND GIVES US GREAT RECOGNITION.
FqGZFabwo_k-00035-00003953-00003960 >> WE ARE HONORED AND GIVES US GREAT RECOGNITION.  
FqGZFabwo_k-00036-00003960-00004207 >> WE ARE HONORED AND GIVES US GREAT RECOGNITION. >> MINNESOTA IS THE ONLY STATE
FqGZFabwo_k-00037-00004207-00004214 GREAT RECOGNITION. >> MINNESOTA IS THE ONLY STATE  
FqGZFabwo_k-00038-00004214-00005001 GREAT RECOGNITION. >> MINNESOTA IS THE ONLY STATE TO HOST A SCAVENGER HUNT.
FqGZFabwo_k-00039-00005001-00005008 >> MINNESOTA IS THE ONLY STATE TO HOST A SCAVENGER HUNT.  
FqGZFabwo_k-00040-00005008-00005248 >> MINNESOTA IS THE ONLY STATE TO HOST A SCAVENGER HUNT. >> THERE'S A LOT OF PEOPLE THAT
FqGZFabwo_k-00041-00005248-00005255 TO HOST A SCAVENGER HUNT. >> THERE'S A LOT OF PEOPLE THAT  
FqGZFabwo_k-00042-00005255-00005465 TO HOST A SCAVENGER HUNT. >> THERE'S A LOT OF PEOPLE THAT HAVE COME AND PEOPLE THAT CAME
FqGZFabwo_k-00043-00005465-00005472 >> THERE'S A LOT OF PEOPLE THAT HAVE COME AND PEOPLE THAT CAME  
FqGZFabwo_k-00044-00005472-00005625 >> THERE'S A LOT OF PEOPLE THAT HAVE COME AND PEOPLE THAT CAME BACK TO CHRISTMAS AND DECIDED TO
FqGZFabwo_k-00045-00005625-00005632 HAVE COME AND PEOPLE THAT CAME BACK TO CHRISTMAS AND DECIDED TO  
FqGZFabwo_k-00046-00005632-00005839 HAVE COME AND PEOPLE THAT CAME BACK TO CHRISTMAS AND DECIDED TO GO TUBING AND SKIING, AND THEY
FqGZFabwo_k-00047-00005839-00005845 BACK TO CHRISTMAS AND DECIDED TO GO TUBING AND SKIING, AND THEY  
FqGZFabwo_k-00048-00005845-00006025 BACK TO CHRISTMAS AND DECIDED TO GO TUBING AND SKIING, AND THEY ARE TELLING FRIENDS, AND SO WE
FqGZFabwo_k-00049-00006025-00006032 GO TUBING AND SKIING, AND THEY ARE TELLING FRIENDS, AND SO WE  
FqGZFabwo_k-00050-00006032-00006212 GO TUBING AND SKIING, AND THEY ARE TELLING FRIENDS, AND SO WE ARE EXCITED.
FqGZFabwo_k-00051-00006212-00006219 ARE TELLING FRIENDS, AND SO WE ARE EXCITED.  
FqGZFabwo_k-00052-00006219-00006383 ARE TELLING FRIENDS, AND SO WE ARE EXCITED. WE ARE REALLY EXCITED.
FqGZFabwo_k-00053-00006383-00006389 ARE EXCITED. WE ARE REALLY EXCITED.  
FqGZFabwo_k-00054-00006389-00006593 ARE EXCITED. WE ARE REALLY EXCITED. >> IT GIVES VISITORS A CHANCE TO
FqGZFabwo_k-00055-00006593-00006599 WE ARE REALLY EXCITED. >> IT GIVES VISITORS A CHANCE TO  
FqGZFabwo_k-00056-00006599-00006706 WE ARE REALLY EXCITED. >> IT GIVES VISITORS A CHANCE TO CHECK OUT ALL THE OPPORTUNITIES
FqGZFabwo_k-00057-00006706-00006713 >> IT GIVES VISITORS A CHANCE TO CHECK OUT ALL THE OPPORTUNITIES  
FqGZFabwo_k-00058-00006713-00006846 >> IT GIVES VISITORS A CHANCE TO CHECK OUT ALL THE OPPORTUNITIES THE REGION HAS TO OFFER.
FqGZFabwo_k-00059-00006846-00006853 CHECK OUT ALL THE OPPORTUNITIES THE REGION HAS TO OFFER.  
FqGZFabwo_k-00060-00006853-00006986 CHECK OUT ALL THE OPPORTUNITIES THE REGION HAS TO OFFER. >> IT GIVES PEOPLE THE
FqGZFabwo_k-00061-00006986-00006993 THE REGION HAS TO OFFER. >> IT GIVES PEOPLE THE  
FqGZFabwo_k-00062-00006993-00007190 THE REGION HAS TO OFFER. >> IT GIVES PEOPLE THE COMMUNITIES TO COME OUT HERE AND
FqGZFabwo_k-00063-00007190-00007197 >> IT GIVES PEOPLE THE COMMUNITIES TO COME OUT HERE AND  
FqGZFabwo_k-00064-00007197-00007367 >> IT GIVES PEOPLE THE COMMUNITIES TO COME OUT HERE AND ENJOY THE FRESH AIR AND THE
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FriIVTDdG7g-00000-00000008-00000688 okay well hello everybody and everybody's looking refreshed this evening even if it's been a long
FriIVTDdG7g-00001-00000688-00001320 day um and uh it's great to have you here and it's particularly good to have our colleagues from new
FriIVTDdG7g-00002-00001320-00001880 south wales here not quite sure how many people need to make the distinction between new south
FriIVTDdG7g-00003-00001880-00002424 wales and victoria who are coming online but i guess they can figure it out um i'd like to first
FriIVTDdG7g-00004-00002424-00002904 acknowledge the land that i'm on and people in in melbourne around which is the land of the war
FriIVTDdG7g-00005-00002904-00003656 and people here in brunswick west but uh i know that um our presenters are in new south wales
FriIVTDdG7g-00006-00003656-00004032 and so they might like to just briefly introduce themselves and tell us where they're
FriIVTDdG7g-00007-00004096-00004728 what country they're coming from would you like to start broner since you're up your face is there
FriIVTDdG7g-00008-00005000-00005680 oh yes absolutely thank you very much for that heather uh so uh i'll say uh
FriIVTDdG7g-00009-00005680-00006856 gia which in my mother tongue in yeliga in irish is uh hello of course and welcome to you and of
FriIVTDdG7g-00010-00006856-00007416 course up in sydney uh i'm presenting here on the land of the traditional owners the darag people
FriIVTDdG7g-00011-00007552-00008304 so i wanted to share a few thoughts and tell you a little bit about the work that i've been doing
FriIVTDdG7g-00012-00008304-00008968 and i'll start off by saying an academic uh i primarily work in research roles
FriIVTDdG7g-00013-00009048-00009720 at the minute and i've been doing that for about 10 years or so and there's this wonderful line
FriIVTDdG7g-00014-00009720-00010176 from campbell and murray in a paper back in 2004 i think
FriIVTDdG7g-00015-00010232-00010696 uh where they wrote that the role of research is not only to try and understand the world
FriIVTDdG7g-00016-00010784-00011408 but to engage with the possibilities for changing it now there is simply not enough
FriIVTDdG7g-00017-00011408-00012000 time for me to tell you about the ways in which uh i feel like i i perhaps haven't been able to
FriIVTDdG7g-00018-00012064-00012912 live up to that but it's certainly something i aspire to do in my work so i've been in australia
FriIVTDdG7g-00019-00012912-00013584 about uh 10 years i'm from ireland originally and when i came here i came to study my phd at
FriIVTDdG7g-00020-00013584-00014416 a regional university and since then and over that time i've become acutely aware and very passionate
FriIVTDdG7g-00021-00014416-00015304 about geographical disparities and how they relate to health and well-being now about a third of the
FriIVTDdG7g-00022-00015304-00016072 population in australia live outside of the major cities or the sort of metropolitan areas and
FriIVTDdG7g-00023-00016256-00016576 essentially we classify that in terms of population
FriIVTDdG7g-00024-00016656-00017328 density so i'll be saying words like rural regional and remote and for residents in
FriIVTDdG7g-00025-00017328-00017904 these communities there are generally poorer health outcomes as well as more limited access
FriIVTDdG7g-00026-00017904-00018520 to services and generally just more services more pardon me more limited services generally
FriIVTDdG7g-00027-00018688-00019104 so in terms of i'm just going to interrupt you there bro sorry because i just want to
FriIVTDdG7g-00028-00019104-00019552 very quickly get introduction from each person before we go into a bit more detail if that's
FriIVTDdG7g-00029-00019552-00020184 okay yep yep so i'll just ask marley to introduce herself too if we can thank you
FriIVTDdG7g-00030-00020336-00021104 hello i just unmute sorry um yes i'm molly bauer also in sydney um like bruno said although i'm
FriIVTDdG7g-00031-00021104-00021624 on the land of the gadical people the urination and um i'm currently doing research at the middle
FriIVTDdG7g-00032-00021624-00022320 tilda center for research in mental health and substance use great and you have some lovely trees
FriIVTDdG7g-00033-00022320-00023008 waving in the background there which we're going to be hypnotized by thank you very much marley and
FriIVTDdG7g-00034-00023008-00023592 meg is an old friend of community psychology in in sydney would you like to introduce yourself
FriIVTDdG7g-00035-00023816-00023984 you need to unmute to do that
FriIVTDdG7g-00036-00024456-00024912 you're there me she was there apologies people i'm just throwing a cat out
FriIVTDdG7g-00037-00025096-00025704 a bit of behavior modification going on here hello everyone um i'm meg smith um i'm also
FriIVTDdG7g-00038-00025816-00026504 bringing in from the gadigal country of the union nation which are the indigenous peoples
FriIVTDdG7g-00039-00026504-00027232 of the sydney region um my area of research is mental health and mental illness in particular
FriIVTDdG7g-00040-00027232-00028024 bipolar disorder um and i actually got a phd topic out of it like it's like well if you're going to
FriIVTDdG7g-00041-00028024-00028720 be obsessed with a particular area of social justice you might as well get a phd so anyway um
FriIVTDdG7g-00042-00028776-00029464 so some of the issues for me is i'll be looking at how you connect people up who have come from a
FriIVTDdG7g-00043-00029464-00030416 really stigmatized background so that's me great thank you mickey and uh waffle assalamu alaikum
FriIVTDdG7g-00044-00030656-00031312 good evening or good day to you depending on where you are i'm joining you from derek land
FriIVTDdG7g-00045-00031312-00032072 in western sydney and i'd like to pay my respects to indigenous leaders and communities past present
FriIVTDdG7g-00046-00032072-00032672 and emerging in australia and anywhere else everywhere else so i'm going to be talking about
FriIVTDdG7g-00047-00032672-00033552 my research with australian muslim communities over the last 35 years excellent we're already
FriIVTDdG7g-00048-00033552-00034464 looking forward to that thank you wafer and last but not least is elizabeth conroy hello um my name
FriIVTDdG7g-00049-00034464-00034952 is elizabeth i'm a senior research fellow at the translational health research institute in
FriIVTDdG7g-00050-00034952-00035568 western sydney university normally i work on dural land in southwestern sydney but tonight i
FriIVTDdG7g-00051-00035568-00036192 am presenting on the lands of the during young people um about an hour or so north and sydney
FriIVTDdG7g-00052-00036424-00036856 that's brilliant so these are the people who are going to be presenting i'm just sharing
FriIVTDdG7g-00053-00036856-00037560 and um uh because i'm in melbourne and uh but i just wanted to say a few words first a little bit
FriIVTDdG7g-00054-00037560-00037960 about some background to community psychology in new south wales because i think probably
FriIVTDdG7g-00055-00037960-00038640 meg and i have been around it for roughly the same time but um new south wales for those who
FriIVTDdG7g-00056-00038640-00039264 don't know is australia's most populous state and has the second largest number of members
FriIVTDdG7g-00057-00039264-00039704 of the college of community psychologists perhaps surprisingly but that is still a very small number
FriIVTDdG7g-00058-00039888-00040320 and a number of these people are researchers or practitioners in community settings
FriIVTDdG7g-00059-00040384-00040816 with backgrounds in in other areas of psychology or indeed from
FriIVTDdG7g-00060-00040816-00041552 other disciplines like sociology or criminology or education medicine community development and
FriIVTDdG7g-00061-00041552-00041960 based at some distance from one another in sprawling sydney and throughout the state
FriIVTDdG7g-00062-00042032-00042696 so um there was actually has actually been a lengthy community psychology presence in new south
FriIVTDdG7g-00063-00042696-00043288 wales starting back in i think it was the 70s and 80s with sid engelberg who's now um in israel
FriIVTDdG7g-00064-00043456-00044008 but uh and was originally from the united states um but there's never been a formally accredited
FriIVTDdG7g-00065-00044008-00044584 community psychology program in new south wales and well obviously there have been some people
FriIVTDdG7g-00066-00044584-00045152 who have been doing uh individual research or even in teams so that has meant that it has
FriIVTDdG7g-00067-00045152-00045648 been difficult to have a community of community psychologists in in sydney and i particularly
FriIVTDdG7g-00068-00045648-00046280 want to pay tribute to meg here because she's been pretty much the link person right through about
FriIVTDdG7g-00069-00046280-00046760 more than 30 years with different other people coming and going and it's lovely to have you
FriIVTDdG7g-00070-00046760-00047424 hear me um speaking of our own elders we just probably me as well i guess um so
FriIVTDdG7g-00071-00047488-00048032 we um it's pretty obvious and it will be obvious i think from the things that people are going to
FriIVTDdG7g-00072-00048032-00048688 talk about tonight that um core community values such as community collaboration and social change
FriIVTDdG7g-00073-00048760-00049240 social inclusion and empowerment are all reflected in the work of of these presenters tonight
FriIVTDdG7g-00074-00049296-00049792 so what we're going to do is um give an overview each person of the diverse work they do in
FriIVTDdG7g-00075-00049792-00050384 in to reduce isolation to empower and foster connectedness and well-being within new south
FriIVTDdG7g-00076-00050384-00051040 wales communities and largely but not completely in the sydney area and um then
FriIVTDdG7g-00077-00051200-00051696 people will speak for about five or six minutes and we won't interrupt them for questions then so
FriIVTDdG7g-00078-00051696-00052304 that we can allow a decent time for questions and discussion later on because it is a round table
FriIVTDdG7g-00079-00052304-00053055 and not a symposium but you are welcome to put any any um comments into the chat room if you want us
FriIVTDdG7g-00080-00053055-00053655 and questions that we can pick up on feedback as you go responses or questions that we can follow
FriIVTDdG7g-00081-00053655-00054416 up later on um okay i think that's probably all that i want to say as i said i'm heather and i'm
FriIVTDdG7g-00082-00054416-00055136 in melbourne so i'm not the focus of this session but i'm really pleased that um our five presenters
FriIVTDdG7g-00083-00055136-00055591 have been able to get together despite all the obstacles of disconnection and such
FriIVTDdG7g-00084-00055591-00055904 and probably illustrate some of the themes that they're talking about just in the way
FriIVTDdG7g-00085-00055904-00056455 that they themselves have got together as well so we're going to start off with marley who had to
FriIVTDdG7g-00086-00056528-00057136 get here um on almost yes had to use your ride almost we'll get to get her car jump started
FriIVTDdG7g-00087-00057136-00057744 to get here so i hope that you've got your breath back molly and we can hand over to you now great
FriIVTDdG7g-00088-00057744-00058479 thanks heather i'm going to um uh put a timer on to time myself so i don't take too long but if
FriIVTDdG7g-00089-00058479-00059248 i do just don't hesitate to let me know um so hi everyone i'm i'm marley i said before and i work
FriIVTDdG7g-00090-00059248-00059800 at the mature center for research in mental health and substance use at the university of sydney
FriIVTDdG7g-00091-00059800-00060496 um where i'm a post doctoral research fellow and i suppose um i came to community psychology when uh
FriIVTDdG7g-00092-00060496-00061096 doing working with elizabeth he's also on the call um as an r.a and during my phd um
FriIVTDdG7g-00093-00061152-00061520 not that i think we called it that at the time but it felt like a lot of the research was
FriIVTDdG7g-00094-00061584-00062176 that the focus was in looking at the way that people i suppose were unable to be disconnected
FriIVTDdG7g-00095-00062176-00062720 from their communities and um particularly around people experiencing homelessness
FriIVTDdG7g-00096-00062720-00063216 so i found most of my research interests have taken a kind of community psychology
FriIVTDdG7g-00097-00063216-00063855 event and i've been lucky to be able to even though i now work in a center that has um i
FriIVTDdG7g-00098-00063855-00064272 don't think anyone would has heard of community psychology although i keep on talking about it
FriIVTDdG7g-00099-00064272-00064912 um they're very focused on kind of clinical psychology and individual models of mental health
FriIVTDdG7g-00100-00064912-00065424 but they i have been able to kind of poke holes in this and start projects looking at the social and
FriIVTDdG7g-00101-00065424-00065920 community-based determinants of mental health and substances during covert and doing mixed-method
FriIVTDdG7g-00102-00065920-00066456 studies looking at um things like space and place and how that impacts mental health that's been
FriIVTDdG7g-00103-00066456-00067272 really interesting but i wanted to talk about my phd research today um which because it kind of
FriIVTDdG7g-00104-00067272-00067776 reflects most strongly with our theme of isolation and connection which explored the experience of
FriIVTDdG7g-00105-00067776-00068312 loneliness amongst people with lived experience of homelessness in the greater sydney region so i
FriIVTDdG7g-00106-00068312-00068840 became interested in the topic when i was working as an ra with elizabeth surveying and interviewing
FriIVTDdG7g-00107-00068896-00069608 75 chronically homeless men over their first two years housed um and so what i found is that while
FriIVTDdG7g-00108-00069608-00070208 a lot of the men experience a lot of wraparound support and a very structured system of case
FriIVTDdG7g-00109-00070208-00070880 management many describe themselves as feeling lonely in their housing and so for some loneliness
FriIVTDdG7g-00110-00070880-00071392 drove them to make decisions that compromise their tenancy like returning back to homeless friends
FriIVTDdG7g-00111-00071392-00071952 or connections that they had from before or even sometimes inviting other people with destructive
FriIVTDdG7g-00112-00071952-00072488 kind of habits to come and live with them um and this made me want to better understand what
FriIVTDdG7g-00113-00072488-00073192 loneliness was this group so how they understood it what factors were associated with it um and and
FriIVTDdG7g-00114-00073272-00073736 how they really made sense of it and i did this through a mixed methods approach so interviewing
FriIVTDdG7g-00115-00073736-00074392 sixteen really diverse um uh people who would experience homelessness um and then i went on to
FriIVTDdG7g-00116-00074392-00075208 try and um create um measures and understand how loneliness and its different facts were related
FriIVTDdG7g-00117-00075208-00075952 to it um quantitatively so what i found was and i think that these things are probably i know they
FriIVTDdG7g-00118-00075952-00076408 are threaded through a lot of the presentations today but i found that people's loneliness was
FriIVTDdG7g-00119-00076408-00077064 driven um largely by the change in social identity that occurred when people became homeless and an
FriIVTDdG7g-00120-00077064-00077528 absence of the critical and important social networks that they really valued in their lives
FriIVTDdG7g-00121-00077600-00078088 so most people knew that to become homeless meant that they were treated or they would
FriIVTDdG7g-00122-00078088-00078584 be stigmatized and judged by those in the outside world people they really cared about
FriIVTDdG7g-00123-00078656-00079128 so many responded by detaching themselves from pre-homeless friends and family
FriIVTDdG7g-00124-00079128-00079592 out of a sense of shame or to prevent these connections from thinking negatively about them
FriIVTDdG7g-00125-00079688-00080000 and many already had strained and damaged relationships with friends
FriIVTDdG7g-00126-00080000-00080592 and family and so they didn't really often have this great base or relational base to start from
FriIVTDdG7g-00127-00080672-00081312 and some um in that when talking to them um seemed to internalize the stigma around homelessness and
FriIVTDdG7g-00128-00081312-00081800 talked about themselves and other people that are in a similar situation to them quite negatively
FriIVTDdG7g-00129-00081872-00082576 um so despite um uh the situation they're in many people had many friends who were in a
FriIVTDdG7g-00130-00082576-00083200 similar housing situation to them although these relationships were often um pre-transient um based
FriIVTDdG7g-00131-00083200-00083872 on kind of uh the institutions that they were in so for instance a lot of places have um kind of
FriIVTDdG7g-00132-00083928-00084488 deadlines or or kind of caps capturing how long we can spend there and they were of poor quality so
FriIVTDdG7g-00133-00084576-00085120 uh participants identities um they had prior homelessness also influenced how well they were
FriIVTDdG7g-00134-00085120-00085744 able to cope socially um during homelessness and how isolated they felt so i found that those who
FriIVTDdG7g-00135-00085744-00086256 came from backgrounds of social disadvantaged often described feeling more satisfied and a
FriIVTDdG7g-00136-00086256-00086856 greater belonging within homeless social networks whereas those who came from um backgrounds and
FriIVTDdG7g-00137-00086912-00087608 social privilege often describe feeling uh pretty unsatisfied or isolated within these networks and
FriIVTDdG7g-00138-00087608-00088008 for them the networks that they really wanted to connect with and the ones they really valued were
FriIVTDdG7g-00139-00088008-00088544 they're pretty homeless friends that i've been detached from and unfortunately these issues with
FriIVTDdG7g-00140-00088544-00089336 isolation often persisted way beyond homelessness into housing so some participants described
FriIVTDdG7g-00141-00089408-00089968 managing the isolation through creating new um kind of vibrant social roles and identities
FriIVTDdG7g-00142-00089968-00090616 within their lives so um so even though they didn't have often control over who they would
FriIVTDdG7g-00143-00090616-00091016 interact with um because they really wanted to connect with their pre-homeless friends and family
FriIVTDdG7g-00144-00091016-00091496 they were able to control their social worlds and get positive identities by controlling who
FriIVTDdG7g-00145-00091496-00092040 they did have um or the kind of world they did have access to so some described spending had
FriIVTDdG7g-00146-00092040-00092584 spent time with service providers or social groups like church or long balls communities help them to
FriIVTDdG7g-00147-00092584-00093280 maintain a positive sense of themselves and their own identity um in i won't go too deeply into it
FriIVTDdG7g-00148-00093280-00093848 but in the quantitative findings i found that um these relationships with service providers and
FriIVTDdG7g-00149-00093848-00094384 other communities while really important for the sense of self i didn't really negate the effect
FriIVTDdG7g-00150-00094384-00095040 of loss that they had from their pre-existing relationships with family and friends so to sum up
FriIVTDdG7g-00151-00095040-00095576 i think it was a really interesting mix of understanding that people's experiences of their
FriIVTDdG7g-00152-00095576-00096184 identities through homelessness um in interaction with the kind of loss of critical valued networks
FriIVTDdG7g-00153-00096248-00096912 within a broader context of marginalization really um kind of captured people's experiences
FriIVTDdG7g-00154-00096912-00097352 of loneliness and it's only once we look at all those factors in combination when helping
FriIVTDdG7g-00155-00097352-00098184 people or speaking or supporting people in this environment that things are likely to change
FriIVTDdG7g-00156-00098256-00098824 thank you marley that was a great presentation and he managed to get all of that into six minutes i'm
FriIVTDdG7g-00157-00098824-00099464 really impressed so i'm going to head straight over to broner so that you can pick up where you
FriIVTDdG7g-00158-00099464-00099912 left off and we'll all be picking up on the themes that are running through these presentations
FriIVTDdG7g-00159-00099912-00100800 thank you verona thank you uh so i've spoken a little bit uh about some of the challenges
FriIVTDdG7g-00160-00100800-00101280 uh in terms of health and well-being that are faced in rural regional and remote communities
FriIVTDdG7g-00161-00101352-00101816 um and certainly we've become increasingly aware of those but i also wanted to
FriIVTDdG7g-00162-00101904-00102696 highlight uh that these are often places of innovation and certainly we see the pioneering
FriIVTDdG7g-00163-00102696-00103240 of models of different ways of working in order to address some of the challenges that are associated
FriIVTDdG7g-00164-00103240-00103776 with the tyranny of distance and to give you a recent example across the country including in
FriIVTDdG7g-00165-00103776-00104488 major cities out of necessity we've had this massive uptake of telehealth and telemedicine
FriIVTDdG7g-00166-00104488-00105048 but in reality we've been delivering remote chemotherapy up in mount daisa for years now
FriIVTDdG7g-00167-00105048-00105592 and in fact in some areas of the country this is very a tele consultation with your specialist is
FriIVTDdG7g-00168-00105592-00106400 in fact the the norm so i think it's it's always worth um pointing out uh the aspects of innovation
FriIVTDdG7g-00169-00106400-00106800 as well and we're very lucky we now have a foundation of knowledge to help guide us
FriIVTDdG7g-00170-00106800-00107520 in in the brave new world and a lot of my work has concerned the the health and well-being of
FriIVTDdG7g-00171-00107520-00108128 young people uh in regional rural and remote areas with diverse sexual and or
FriIVTDdG7g-00172-00108216-00108752 gender identities and practice it's often put under the umbrella it's very ill-fitting umbrella
FriIVTDdG7g-00173-00108752-00109759 of lgbt or lgbtq young people and i think that really i mean in terms of isolation
FriIVTDdG7g-00174-00109759-00110528 if we think about it often young people in these areas they are fearful about the risks associated
FriIVTDdG7g-00175-00110528-00111272 with being out there's often a less visible lgbt presence and community and generally less services
FriIVTDdG7g-00176-00111272-00111920 so i think you can appreciate how some of those factors uh the impact of some of those factors
FriIVTDdG7g-00177-00111920-00112464 upon isolation and i really just wanted to share with you today a couple of insights
FriIVTDdG7g-00178-00112528-00113080 uh from a project and i was a co-supervisor on this project and it was a bit of work done by a
FriIVTDdG7g-00179-00113080-00113648 fantastic fantastic researcher as part of her honors project she was interested in looking
FriIVTDdG7g-00180-00113648-00114392 at online mental health services and how these could be engaged with by lgbt young people in
FriIVTDdG7g-00181-00114392-00115008 rural regional and remote areas so she spoke with service providers and she spoke with young people
FriIVTDdG7g-00182-00115008-00115480 and uh here are a couple of the things um that i learned the first one being the internet alone
FriIVTDdG7g-00183-00115480-00116232 will not save us so certainly even where we have good coverage reach becomes a much
FriIVTDdG7g-00184-00116232-00116816 more complicated issue when we think about privacy sharing of devices within households
FriIVTDdG7g-00185-00116888-00117368 and certainly one of the insights from the young people was it's not enough to engage us you need
FriIVTDdG7g-00186-00117368-00117896 to be talking to our parents you need to be reaching out to schools you need to be
FriIVTDdG7g-00187-00117896-00118511 engaging with the community and i think that's a really poignant reminder um certainly in my
FriIVTDdG7g-00188-00118511-00119032 work to be very wary and to enjoy this quite individualizing approaches and to start moving
FriIVTDdG7g-00189-00119032-00119776 towards whole with community responses to some of these issues the other the other aspect that was
FriIVTDdG7g-00190-00119776-00120392 raised by young people and service providers alike was that young people need to be at the heart
FriIVTDdG7g-00191-00120504-00120911 of the process of designing in other words co-design they need to be invited to the table
FriIVTDdG7g-00192-00120976-00121696 in order for these services to reach them and to be effective and certainly in thinking
FriIVTDdG7g-00193-00121696-00122583 about how communities and the services landscape and how we engage with it is changed forever
FriIVTDdG7g-00194-00122648-00123183 i think just some of these issues they highlight the really important contribution that we as
FriIVTDdG7g-00195-00123183-00123768 community psychologists and community activists and researchers can make in going forward
FriIVTDdG7g-00196-00124008-00124656 that's me thank you that's brilliant thank you you've raised some things that i i hadn't heard
FriIVTDdG7g-00197-00124656-00125152 said before in terms of that sort of mixed blessing of the things that can the innovative
FriIVTDdG7g-00198-00125152-00125624 things about a rural community and also the effect that that the internet does not
FriIVTDdG7g-00199-00125624-00126240 save you completely so much is loaded on that isn't it yeah thank you okay i'm moving right
FriIVTDdG7g-00200-00126240-00126768 along we're going to hand over to wafa to talk about her work within the muslim communities
FriIVTDdG7g-00201-00126824-00127368 i think you can start to get a sense of some of the threads here thank you thank you heather
FriIVTDdG7g-00202-00127504-00128000 heather i think i'd have to start by saying that i've been very very fortunate um over the last
FriIVTDdG7g-00203-00128000-00128528 three decades to work in a very rich multicultural environment as a psychologist and as a researcher
FriIVTDdG7g-00204-00128656-00129144 and through that time i've experienced firsthand the face of marginalization and exclusion
FriIVTDdG7g-00205-00129200-00129752 of devalued identities on the one hand and on the other hand efforts made towards community
FriIVTDdG7g-00206-00129752-00130335 building and inclusion and my research at work has largely focused on the muslim community
FriIVTDdG7g-00207-00130335-00130920 young people women men refugees new migrants people who have been here for a very long time
FriIVTDdG7g-00208-00130976-00131656 over generations and generally i focused on experiences of belonging identity agency and
FriIVTDdG7g-00209-00131656-00132384 factors which enable communities to feel empowered and healthy and much of this research has occurred
FriIVTDdG7g-00210-00132384-00133080 in very in a very challenging set of contexts and it includes moments like the gulf wars one and two
FriIVTDdG7g-00211-00133080-00133808 the the security agenda post 911 terrorist events worldwide narratives about borders refugees and
FriIVTDdG7g-00212-00133808-00134576 asylum seekers narratives about citizenships and values and debate which was framed uh which framed
FriIVTDdG7g-00213-00134576-00135328 men as unworthy as australian citizens political narratives which posed muslims as a unique problem
FriIVTDdG7g-00214-00135328-00135992 in australia and of course the cronulla riots in 2005 which posited that lebanese and muslim
FriIVTDdG7g-00215-00135992-00136680 men were unwelcome and alien with the with the beach reclaimed as white territory amidst all of
FriIVTDdG7g-00216-00136680-00137240 this i i think i have to acknowledge that muslim communities together with australian indigenous
FriIVTDdG7g-00217-00137240-00137840 communities have been and continue to be overly researched some of my work with academics who
FriIVTDdG7g-00218-00137840-00138352 work with australian muslim communities revealed a range of motivations for such work or were
FriIVTDdG7g-00219-00138352-00138872 acutely aware of socio-political environment the socio-political environment that their research
FriIVTDdG7g-00220-00138872-00139368 was positioned in and there was a spectrum of responses into how they saw themselves in this
FriIVTDdG7g-00221-00139368-00140040 field from being an objective observer to wanting to disrupt assumptions wanting to impact on
FriIVTDdG7g-00222-00140040-00140712 social change and government policy and to assist communities to feel empowered through the research
FriIVTDdG7g-00223-00140712-00141304 process in terms of my research noting that the australian muslim community is not one monolith
FriIVTDdG7g-00224-00141304-00141816 it is extremely diverse i have found that there are a number of recurring common themes and they
FriIVTDdG7g-00225-00141816-00142472 include things like muslims playing placing great importance on family ties and community linkages
FriIVTDdG7g-00226-00142472-00143112 on islamic values which they see as positive and consistent with australian and universal values
FriIVTDdG7g-00227-00143112-00143560 and they're concerned and distressed about being singled out discriminated against
FriIVTDdG7g-00228-00143560-00144096 negatively stereotyped they speak of a strong sense of belonging even if they're not perceived
FriIVTDdG7g-00229-00144096-00144624 as such and they welcome contributing to society being of service in a collaborative
FriIVTDdG7g-00230-00144624-00145216 and constructive way however members of the australian communities also grapple with difficult
FriIVTDdG7g-00231-00145216-00145784 external situations such as terrorism and racism which unfortunately is on the rise these days
FriIVTDdG7g-00232-00145856-00146376 in a pilot study that i conducted about the reactions of a small group of australian muslims
FriIVTDdG7g-00233-00146376-00147064 to terrorist events around the world reveals an experience of a range of emotions of thoughts and
FriIVTDdG7g-00234-00147064-00147600 of behaviors people spoke of their feelings of sadness and anguish of anger and frustration
FriIVTDdG7g-00235-00147600-00148496 of vulnerability and stuckness of hyper vigilance and cautiousness in public yet i and i i feel
FriIVTDdG7g-00236-00148496-00149168 strongly about this point that perhaps in spite of and despite the negative social experiences
FriIVTDdG7g-00237-00149168-00149808 of islamophobia of harsh and racist political and media narratives about australian muslims
FriIVTDdG7g-00238-00149808-00150464 my observation as an observer as a researcher as a member of the community and as a clinician is
FriIVTDdG7g-00239-00150464-00151200 that people in communities utilize their agency to forge on this is despite or regardless the
FriIVTDdG7g-00240-00151200-00151920 roadblocks and in spite of and in rejection of the nastiness of other discourse and here i'd like to
FriIVTDdG7g-00241-00151920-00152824 take a few moments just to social so show some pictures i'm going to try and um share my screen
FriIVTDdG7g-00242-00152824-00153904 if you just bear with me um remember how to do that monika i think it's there okay
FriIVTDdG7g-00243-00153992-00154976 here we go now not quite sure how i'm going to do this because um here we go so what i wanted to do
FriIVTDdG7g-00244-00154976-00155616 was to actually just show some examples of despite and in spite of all of these negative um sort of
FriIVTDdG7g-00245-00155736-00156408 uh negative narratives that people do show their agency that they they you know that things emerge
FriIVTDdG7g-00246-00156408-00156888 spontaneously within communities they don't necessarily have to be organized from above or
FriIVTDdG7g-00247-00156888-00157424 by governments that communities and individuals take on responsibility for things themselves
FriIVTDdG7g-00248-00157496-00158008 and um so i just want to highlight maybe three or four examples and this is um
FriIVTDdG7g-00249-00158008-00158864 some of the drought responses that we've had in in new south wales where um there were
FriIVTDdG7g-00250-00158864-00159472 lots of um prayers in different places and and friendship tours that were taken out to rural
FriIVTDdG7g-00251-00159472-00160000 communities here i don't know whether you can see this one but um a group went out to kuna barabrand
FriIVTDdG7g-00252-00160000-00160408 to um to show some support with some friends they had out there where they hadn't received
FriIVTDdG7g-00253-00160464-00161080 uh rain in many many months and um so communal prayers being made in different places around the
FriIVTDdG7g-00254-00161080-00161904 place sorry to interrupt waffle but um your slide was there and then it disappeared so i i wonder
FriIVTDdG7g-00255-00161904-00162632 if you could can you see it again no there's just a black black screen so try it again okay
FriIVTDdG7g-00256-00162632-00163192 here we go one more time there we are can you see that it is absolutely thank you
FriIVTDdG7g-00257-00163328-00163800 so there's a there's a picture there of um people heading off to coonabarabran and at
FriIVTDdG7g-00258-00163800-00164344 the crossroads there with the akruba hat which is quite iconic for australia anyway but um
FriIVTDdG7g-00259-00164344-00165120 lots of lots of prayer um prayers for brain and um trips taken out to different different places
FriIVTDdG7g-00260-00165120-00165896 to show solidarity through the drought now i'm just going to try and move this along yeah
FriIVTDdG7g-00261-00165896-00166752 so here in terms of the bushfires again um you know people just spontaneously organized for water
FriIVTDdG7g-00262-00166752-00167392 water to be taken to um places like lake congola that you know had received a huge battering in
FriIVTDdG7g-00263-00167392-00168088 terms of the bushfires people went out to organize um barbecues and food for for communities and for
FriIVTDdG7g-00264-00168088-00168920 firefighters and um here you've got uh a story about from the abc uh about us some
FriIVTDdG7g-00265-00168920-00169592 muslim men who um were adopted by a a small country town in terms of covert there's been
FriIVTDdG7g-00266-00169592-00170360 a lot of activity um muslims generally um who are in a position to to sort of give charity usually
FriIVTDdG7g-00267-00170360-00170984 um you know can find lots and different ways to contribute and in fact the community came together
FriIVTDdG7g-00268-00170984-00171648 in a big way during ramadan to to feed um a lot of people not just muslims but non-muslims anyone who
FriIVTDdG7g-00269-00171648-00172088 who was in need and in some of those projects are continuing until today
FriIVTDdG7g-00270-00172216-00172840 and i think they were record 18 organizations that spontaneously got together and organized
FriIVTDdG7g-00271-00172840-00173592 uh in new south wales and this one um this is this is a this is um a little bit different
FriIVTDdG7g-00272-00173592-00174520 this is a group that started after the um the the um the narratives about bikinis in france
FriIVTDdG7g-00273-00174520-00175248 and um women organized themselves spontaneously as the first off as the bikini babes and later
FriIVTDdG7g-00274-00175248-00175888 they became the swim sisters um because they wanted to broaden out what it is that they um
FriIVTDdG7g-00275-00176088-00176584 the sort of contribution that they were making in in the field in terms of supporting women
FriIVTDdG7g-00276-00176656-00177208 muslim women non-muslim women children's programs health programs and they even i don't know if you
FriIVTDdG7g-00277-00177208-00177648 can see this but there's a man there there's a whole i think four four people have been trained
FriIVTDdG7g-00278-00177648-00178216 as life savers they've well and truly reclaimed claimed the beach and the iconic iconography of
FriIVTDdG7g-00279-00178216-00179072 what it is to be australian with the lifesaver um and they've helped um some brothers to establish
FriIVTDdG7g-00280-00179072-00179592 the swim brothers group as well as women sometimes too anyway that's all from me
FriIVTDdG7g-00281-00179864-00180456 thank you offer that's great i was thinking of the therapy session that was in earlier today and
FriIVTDdG7g-00282-00180456-00181048 maybe you should have been at that too um but also for those people probably remember the cronulla
FriIVTDdG7g-00283-00181048-00181744 riots and how what how vicious that was and and what a lovely example that is of of of reframing
FriIVTDdG7g-00284-00181744-00182336 that as a positive within the muslim community in terms of climbing the beach in a giving back
FriIVTDdG7g-00285-00182336-00183152 way yeah that's lovely okay i'm moving right on to meg mcsmith who's going to talk about strategies
FriIVTDdG7g-00286-00183152-00183720 developed by community workers to rebuild social emotional support for people recovering
FriIVTDdG7g-00287-00183720-00184352 from episodes of mental ill health so thank you meg and you need to unmute yourself and
FriIVTDdG7g-00288-00184416-00185224 i'm anybody i think i'm unmuted yes okay i'll just pick up on some of the themes that
FriIVTDdG7g-00289-00185280-00185960 um wofford and rona and marley have raised and wofford i thought the themes that came out of
FriIVTDdG7g-00290-00185960-00186712 yours were you know what are the factors which enable communities to be enabled and powerful um
FriIVTDdG7g-00291-00186712-00187296 and i thought your presentation about the uh the bushfire victims and the and certainly the surfing
FriIVTDdG7g-00292-00187296-00188072 one is what are the community needs and how can your group offer positive skills and services um
FriIVTDdG7g-00293-00188152-00189032 and bona a couple of the sort of points you raised about identity and um and one of the issues in
FriIVTDdG7g-00294-00189032-00189616 in any kind of social action is how do you build positive identity how do you get people to embrace
FriIVTDdG7g-00295-00189680-00190344 what might have been a negative identity to being a positive strength based identity um and marley
FriIVTDdG7g-00296-00190344-00190904 with your work on homelessness um you know you could your kind of physical location new geography
FriIVTDdG7g-00297-00190968-00191536 how does that impact on your interaction with other people and how can you build networks
FriIVTDdG7g-00298-00191536-00192264 in people who are geographically displaced so um well my background is i came in from
FriIVTDdG7g-00299-00192264-00192752 the master of psychology at the university of new south wales and it was a clinical master's degree
FriIVTDdG7g-00300-00192752-00193608 but but we had robin winkler and we had one farmer um it kind of took us a bit further than um um the
FriIVTDdG7g-00301-00193608-00194400 clinical psychology paradigm of the day so i came out of that and started working in women's health
FriIVTDdG7g-00302-00194480-00194896 and not just women's health it was a radical feminist women's health collective
FriIVTDdG7g-00303-00195016-00195832 and really started looking at you know how you um how you reach women who have been very isolated
FriIVTDdG7g-00304-00195832-00196400 what are the factors in that isolation but also the political ideology of look well you know if
FriIVTDdG7g-00305-00196400-00196880 it's happening to you it's happening to other people you know health issues are normal um you
FriIVTDdG7g-00306-00196880-00197480 have the right to access good health services you have a right to complain about health services
FriIVTDdG7g-00307-00197648-00198136 and the groups and i think i came to recognize that the groups that were successful
FriIVTDdG7g-00308-00198216-00198840 were um people who had access to education to start with so some awareness of you
FriIVTDdG7g-00309-00198840-00199328 know where you fit into the political and economic and social reality of the world
FriIVTDdG7g-00310-00199472-00200144 and what resources you have in terms of you know your language your skills and access to people who
FriIVTDdG7g-00311-00200144-00200888 can you know give you a push along if you like things were going fine until i had a episode of
FriIVTDdG7g-00312-00200888-00201592 severe mental illness and i got plunged into the mental health system which in the 70s was kind of
FriIVTDdG7g-00313-00201592-00202344 like you know going back in time to the dickensian era so here i was in a big psychiatric hospital um
FriIVTDdG7g-00314-00202472-00203096 um they basically said you've got a mental illness um you've got to take this medication for the rest
FriIVTDdG7g-00315-00203096-00203576 of your life um and as soon as you're no longer endangered yourself or to other people we'll
FriIVTDdG7g-00316-00203576-00204088 let you out um and if you don't stop if you stop taking medication we'll drag you back to hospital
FriIVTDdG7g-00317-00204088-00204816 again and i thought hey [ __ ] you know i'm a psychologist learned counseling um what about
FriIVTDdG7g-00318-00204816-00205367 you know kind of stress reduction methods um what about sort of learning something about you know
FriIVTDdG7g-00319-00205367-00205944 this particular illness no no there was none of that no counselling and i remember asking the
FriIVTDdG7g-00320-00205944-00206488 psychiatrist well look you know my family need some help here to understand what's going on
FriIVTDdG7g-00321-00206488-00206952 oh no no that's not relevant so you know families just weren't included in this it was
FriIVTDdG7g-00322-00207016-00207432 your problem it's biochemical take these pills everything will be hunky-dory
FriIVTDdG7g-00323-00207600-00208280 so um i set up a support group you know like i'm a psychologist i run you know therapy groups i've
FriIVTDdG7g-00324-00208280-00208816 had an experience of therapy groups i might have you and the group very quickly became a social
FriIVTDdG7g-00325-00208816-00209504 action group um at the time the mental health legislation in new south wales has been reformed
FriIVTDdG7g-00326-00209567-00210048 there were a number of scandals going on um in new south wales and in other states
FriIVTDdG7g-00327-00210048-00210552 in australia about the treatment of people living in you know mental hospitals basically
FriIVTDdG7g-00328-00210640-00211208 and there were sort of reforms going on in looking after people with disabilities and
FriIVTDdG7g-00329-00211208-00211584 what kind of government support would people with disabilities actually have
FriIVTDdG7g-00330-00211776-00212400 so the so-called therapy support group became a social action group when we started writing
FriIVTDdG7g-00331-00212400-00213000 submissions to government and we started lobbying mental health services and and there
FriIVTDdG7g-00332-00213000-00213560 was a general movement going on in new south wales and also particularly in new zealand at that time
FriIVTDdG7g-00333-00213632-00214304 um and i certainly learned a lot from um people in new zealand about the strategies they used
FriIVTDdG7g-00334-00214376-00215056 to actually improve mental health services and start to change the dialogue around mental
FriIVTDdG7g-00335-00215056-00215976 health and mental illness um i guess for me the the issues that are current i still work in the
FriIVTDdG7g-00336-00215976-00216584 mental health area in in the on the mental health tribunal and some of the issues that i think
FriIVTDdG7g-00337-00216584-00217392 is still really current and this links into um the community psychology sort of a theme really
FriIVTDdG7g-00338-00217392-00217919 is there were still cultural stereotypes and stigma by mental health service providers
FriIVTDdG7g-00339-00218000-00218623 and and in particular i think um people from non-english speaking backgrounds
FriIVTDdG7g-00340-00218623-00219119 whose families may not have good english are particularly disadvantaged in mental health
FriIVTDdG7g-00341-00219216-00219792 um so you know we see people coming into hospital um we see that you know he's a
FriIVTDdG7g-00342-00219792-00220384 young man who's got schizophrenia here's you know a daughter who's got depression and his mum who's
FriIVTDdG7g-00343-00220384-00221112 um you know having psychotic symptoms and what have you and the families still are not getting
FriIVTDdG7g-00344-00221112-00221719 very much in the way of education and support about well okay here's a person with a disability
FriIVTDdG7g-00345-00221776-00222176 how do we actually support that person you know what services are actually available
FriIVTDdG7g-00346-00222376-00222832 um i guess when i first started learning about you know culturally different groups and
FriIVTDdG7g-00347-00222832-00223367 i think in new south wales and what for you might correct me if i'm wrong on this one but we've got
FriIVTDdG7g-00348-00223367-00224032 something like 28 different community languages in new south wales so the whole issue of how do you
FriIVTDdG7g-00349-00224032-00224632 make information available in a language that people can actually understand and relate to
FriIVTDdG7g-00350-00224736-00225512 and that's an ongoing issue and i think um um i think one of the points um verona that you made is
FriIVTDdG7g-00351-00225512-00225992 well the internet helps but it's not the whole answer that really what helps is
FriIVTDdG7g-00352-00225992-00226423 local groups face-to-face groups it's a bit difficult in the time of government i know
FriIVTDdG7g-00353-00226512-00227136 but actually getting people together um to build up a positive identity in their own community
FriIVTDdG7g-00354-00227208-00227912 and to enable communities to support people living with mental health issues in their own community
FriIVTDdG7g-00355-00228016-00228888 um and i think um marley i think you raised the point actually about um regional areas um and
FriIVTDdG7g-00356-00228888-00229432 one of the things we found was that we started setting up support groups in regional areas in
FriIVTDdG7g-00357-00229432-00230256 new south wales but we came up across the stigma kind of idea that well okay yes i'm living in
FriIVTDdG7g-00358-00230256-00230696 wagga wagga but i don't want anybody else in the town to know that i have a mental illness
FriIVTDdG7g-00359-00230776-00231488 so um people would travel to a support group in another region just so nobody in their region
FriIVTDdG7g-00360-00231488-00232071 would actually know that that had a mental illness so we started looking at the um the whole concept
FriIVTDdG7g-00361-00232071-00232928 of positive identity and marinda epstein who's a cartoonist and also a psychiatric survivor
FriIVTDdG7g-00362-00233064-00233736 um has come up with a number of images of okay you know we can actually change the language we
FriIVTDdG7g-00363-00233736-00234344 can actually change the way things are looked at we can move away from the poverty model
FriIVTDdG7g-00364-00234344-00234808 of it's a mental illness it's biochemical take these pills and if you know you're naughty
FriIVTDdG7g-00365-00234888-00235640 to a more embracing concept of mental health which can't be divorced from the environment you're in
FriIVTDdG7g-00366-00235704-00236256 and the people around you and the support networks that need to be provided
FriIVTDdG7g-00367-00236352-00236600 so i'm going to leave it there because i've got to put my time on so
FriIVTDdG7g-00368-00236680-00237560 so i'm not sure i was just about to come in there megy just thank you for that comment too offer
FriIVTDdG7g-00369-00237560-00238112 that you've put in the um in in the chat room which people can have a look at all right so
FriIVTDdG7g-00370-00238112-00238664 elizabeth you're the last cab off the rank and um we still should have some time for discussion
FriIVTDdG7g-00371-00238664-00239144 and i think meg is in some ways provided us with some of the discussion by making the connections
FriIVTDdG7g-00372-00239144-00239856 between some of the previous presentations so over to you elizabeth thank you meg okay so i
FriIVTDdG7g-00373-00239856-00240440 will try to be super quick so that we have time for discussion i'm just going to share my screen
FriIVTDdG7g-00374-00240704-00241616 quickly um okay i hope everybody can see that
FriIVTDdG7g-00375-00241864-00242656 um this is uh this is an animation um that produced by one of my students that
FriIVTDdG7g-00376-00242656-00243144 i've supervised over the past 12 to 18 months ariana cameron
FriIVTDdG7g-00377-00243144-00243504 i put her website up there so that you can go and have a look at the animations
FriIVTDdG7g-00378-00243719-00244200 the research i wanted to speak about tonight reflects on the social networks of people
FriIVTDdG7g-00379-00244200-00244776 with chronic substance use problems and how drug and alcohol and other health services um
FriIVTDdG7g-00380-00244776-00245184 inadvertently become part of those networks yet this is rarely acknowledged or leveraged
FriIVTDdG7g-00381-00245296-00245776 um chronic substance use can be enabling a very alienating experience and it can
FriIVTDdG7g-00382-00245776-00246288 leave a trail of destruction and loss across a person's family their friendships and community
FriIVTDdG7g-00383-00246288-00246840 and substance misuse can also come out out of a background of broken down or abusive relationships
FriIVTDdG7g-00384-00246896-00247423 um which often means that people come into treatment without the kinds of social connections
FriIVTDdG7g-00385-00247423-00247816 that they need to recover and thus recovery from substance dependence
FriIVTDdG7g-00386-00247816-00248192 often necessitates the remaking or the remodeling of social connections
FriIVTDdG7g-00387-00248264-00248823 um this however is a challenge in the healthcare system still dominated by the biomedical model of
FriIVTDdG7g-00388-00248823-00249496 addiction and i'll come back to this point in a minute hopefully i've got time um in some of the
FriIVTDdG7g-00389-00249496-00249992 research i've been undertaking with drug health services in southwestern sydney we found that not
FriIVTDdG7g-00390-00249992-00250584 only were people's social networks quite small and comp and comprised um view close confidence
FriIVTDdG7g-00391-00250640-00251352 but that the relationships they did have um often involved conflict um interestingly they were also
FriIVTDdG7g-00392-00251352-00251856 perceived as as dependable relationships and experienced overall is quite satisfying
FriIVTDdG7g-00393-00251856-00252376 so this paints um quite a complex picture of how people's social networks are constructed
FriIVTDdG7g-00394-00252432-00253119 in that transition from a drug using lifestyle to one of recovery the qualitative interviews
FriIVTDdG7g-00395-00253119-00253616 um that we conducted suggested a deliberate move towards smaller friendship groups as
FriIVTDdG7g-00396-00253616-00254176 part of that recovery initial recovery process for some participants this involved maintaining
FriIVTDdG7g-00397-00254176-00254880 social distance from other users for others and it involved new friendships that were centered around
FriIVTDdG7g-00398-00254880-00255384 the drug and alcohol treatment and while we specifically ask participants
FriIVTDdG7g-00399-00255384-00255952 not to include health care providers um when answering the questions about their social network
FriIVTDdG7g-00400-00255952-00256567 these relationships invariably featured in equality qualitative accounts um and so
FriIVTDdG7g-00401-00256648-00257440 this these findings um come up repeatedly across my research with um my research with people who
FriIVTDdG7g-00402-00257440-00258056 are homeless those with substance use problems and some of my research and clinical work with
FriIVTDdG7g-00403-00258056-00258704 people seeking asylum um and i think it raises a couple of questions one is around how services
FriIVTDdG7g-00404-00258704-00259504 can actually gear themselves up to address um the sense of loss um and the barriers to that
FriIVTDdG7g-00405-00259504-00260256 perceived sense of belonging that um people um bring with them into services particularly
FriIVTDdG7g-00406-00260256-00261080 when services constrained um around these notions of efficiency and time limited support
FriIVTDdG7g-00407-00261223-00261856 and just picking up on um what meg mentioned um and some of the other speakers have talked about
FriIVTDdG7g-00408-00261856-00262552 it is around this the um level of stigma that exists and is felt by
FriIVTDdG7g-00409-00262640-00263120 clients coming into treatment not just from their from the community at large
FriIVTDdG7g-00410-00263120-00263632 but also within their drug using community and then again within the healthcare system
FriIVTDdG7g-00411-00263696-00264168 i think one of the challenges that we face um is the lack of training for
FriIVTDdG7g-00412-00264168-00264688 health practitioners to directly address um these in a way that that
FriIVTDdG7g-00413-00264992-00265464 starts to challenge some of those assumptions that the biomedical model or framework puts
FriIVTDdG7g-00414-00265464-00266136 around substance use and allows them to actually step outside of their roles to engage in some of
FriIVTDdG7g-00415-00266136-00266960 some of this work um while still i guess meeting them the requirements the funding requirements and
FriIVTDdG7g-00416-00266960-00267432 the service deliverables that they that they need to make um i'm going to stop it there so
FriIVTDdG7g-00417-00267432-00268160 that we have some time um for discussion i hope that gives us a little bit more time heather
FriIVTDdG7g-00418-00268528-00268992 i need to unmute myself thanks elizabeth and i'm just going gonna switch myself
FriIVTDdG7g-00419-00268992-00269552 to to gallery viewers so we can say i can see everybody rather than just the speaker
FriIVTDdG7g-00420-00269552-00270232 um i'd like to we've only got well we're not doing too badly we've actually got a whole 10 minutes
FriIVTDdG7g-00421-00270232-00270752 so that was very well done um so i'm just wondering if anybody would like to just
FriIVTDdG7g-00422-00270752-00271240 share their reaction to anybody who's been with us for the um the duration would like
FriIVTDdG7g-00423-00271240-00271728 to share their reaction to some some of what we've um we've heard from our presenters you
FriIVTDdG7g-00424-00271728-00272344 just need to unmute yourself and go for it or put a question in the chat room whichever
FriIVTDdG7g-00425-00272808-00273256 and and monica you're our host but you're very welcome to participate too you don't all
FriIVTDdG7g-00426-00273256-00273672 i think most of your work is done now except to press stop recording when we get to the end so
FriIVTDdG7g-00427-00273672-00274200 you're allowed to to actually participate and of course as the presenters you might like to
FriIVTDdG7g-00428-00274200-00274584 i know that you have been meeting together so you probably already know some of what each other has
FriIVTDdG7g-00429-00274584-00275056 said but you might like to respond to what each other said a bit in the way that meg did when
FriIVTDdG7g-00430-00275056-00276080 she had picked up themes from the pre-previous speakers so yeah over to you i wouldn't talk
FriIVTDdG7g-00431-00276080-00276736 about what the answer is to the kind of broader sense of isolation that we're talking about as
FriIVTDdG7g-00432-00276736-00277384 people working in the space and i suppose i mean how if we're trying to create community
FriIVTDdG7g-00433-00277464-00278008 for people through in different populations so talking about people in rural regional areas
FriIVTDdG7g-00434-00278008-00278560 people experiencing homelessness substance use um people with you say survivors of the psychiatric
FriIVTDdG7g-00435-00278648-00279200 complex well how do you how do we do that when we are off in desperate places ourselves how do
FriIVTDdG7g-00436-00279200-00279776 we bridge that i think that's a tough question to say yourselves are you working in isolation
FriIVTDdG7g-00437-00279776-00280520 yourself it's kind of a parallel process yeah yeah but what what are the answers to that i mean
FriIVTDdG7g-00438-00280704-00281040 i suppose it's a finding a little niche for yourself but what
FriIVTDdG7g-00439-00281040-00281512 i mean other structures that we put in place are there i don't know i have instances
FriIVTDdG7g-00440-00281792-00282328 i think for me when i first started working in women's health i realized that my six
FriIVTDdG7g-00441-00282328-00282792 years of psychology had not given me any training at all in community development and
FriIVTDdG7g-00442-00282864-00283152 um you know how to work with very diverse communities
FriIVTDdG7g-00443-00283272-00284200 um so i was on a very fast learning curve um about how to produce information and how to uh reach
FriIVTDdG7g-00444-00284200-00284800 to other groups and the women i was working with were very very creative and innovative and we had
FriIVTDdG7g-00445-00284800-00285464 an italian health worker and and she recognized that um a lot of the women we were seeing
FriIVTDdG7g-00446-00285464-00286072 um at the center came from southern italy and a lot of the women had never learned english
FriIVTDdG7g-00447-00286144-00286616 that they'd come to australia there were no english language classes that they could attend
FriIVTDdG7g-00448-00286672-00287032 and besides you know the men were going out to work and the women were stuck at home so
FriIVTDdG7g-00449-00287096-00287672 they didn't have access to it and and she recognized that they were cut off from both italy
FriIVTDdG7g-00450-00287672-00288168 that you know the magazines and the culture that was coming out of italy you know it was kind of
FriIVTDdG7g-00451-00288168-00289008 like you know 20 years ahead of um the literature that was available in australia so we have these
FriIVTDdG7g-00452-00289008-00289448 women who we generally live you know the 50s and 60s who had come to australia as young women after
FriIVTDdG7g-00453-00289448-00290288 world war ii um who just weren't able to access information so um so they would come into the
FriIVTDdG7g-00454-00290288-00290912 center and they would see the doctor and we had an interpreter um but we just recognized that there
FriIVTDdG7g-00455-00290912-00291456 was a whole area of you know how do you educate someone when there's just no resources out there
FriIVTDdG7g-00456-00291592-00292224 so we started off having um movie afternoon so we'd get italian movies
FriIVTDdG7g-00457-00292312-00292784 and invite the women to come in to watch our italian movie movies were pretty good i thought
FriIVTDdG7g-00458-00292872-00293440 um and you know have coffee and italian cakes and and then kind of you know in effect get
FriIVTDdG7g-00459-00293440-00294168 health education classes live um you know with that kind of discussion so uh we really had to
FriIVTDdG7g-00460-00294168-00294704 think um in fairly creative ways to say okay you know what is it this particular group of
FriIVTDdG7g-00461-00294784-00295256 people are lacking and it's access to information about healthcare in their own language
FriIVTDdG7g-00462-00295336-00295848 and you know very isolated from um other parts of australian society
FriIVTDdG7g-00463-00295848-00296328 how can we actually build up those communities the other group we were working with
FriIVTDdG7g-00464-00296328-00297120 um were young gay women and this was the inner west of um sydney you know there are a lot of
FriIVTDdG7g-00465-00297120-00297744 um young gay women mainly who would come from country areas because of the stigma and you know
FriIVTDdG7g-00466-00297864-00298552 um inability to sort of come out you know as gay in a country area so they've come to sydney and
FriIVTDdG7g-00467-00298640-00299344 and they were seeking um you know kind of support and help and there was a kind of real issue with
FriIVTDdG7g-00468-00299344-00299928 drug and alcohol issues with gay women because you know the only place you could meet other women was
FriIVTDdG7g-00469-00299928-00300480 to go to the pub so and i remember going to the pub and you stand there and you drink and you
FriIVTDdG7g-00470-00300480-00301040 stand there and you drink and you're too scared to sort of contact anybody or say hello to anybody or
FriIVTDdG7g-00471-00301040-00301424 how do you sort of you know initiate a social interaction or what have you
FriIVTDdG7g-00472-00301584-00302232 so so we started um you know running get-togethers um so coffee afternoons
FriIVTDdG7g-00473-00302232-00302744 you know for the young women who wanted to link help with other young women um
FriIVTDdG7g-00474-00302944-00303280 and you know make the connections that way so within the context of
FriIVTDdG7g-00475-00303344-00303872 a health center we were in effect saying well okay what are the needs and how we can facilitate
FriIVTDdG7g-00476-00303872-00304432 the social interaction and i guess what came out of that was recognizing that people do have
FriIVTDdG7g-00477-00304432-00305080 the strength and resources within themselves if they're given support to access those resources
FriIVTDdG7g-00478-00305152-00305816 so so we really didn't do anything in those groups other than provide the coffee and the movies and
FriIVTDdG7g-00479-00305912-00306576 whatever uh but you know kind of been affect recognizing that you know healthy people um
FriIVTDdG7g-00480-00306656-00307176 given the opportunity will will come up with their own ideas and waffle i think that's what's
FriIVTDdG7g-00481-00307176-00307768 so impressive about your community um that the muslim community has you know immense strength
FriIVTDdG7g-00482-00307768-00308432 in these assets and and you latch into that too to reach out to other communities in the crisis
FriIVTDdG7g-00483-00308808-00309536 it's about also about um how people make sense of community and how they make a sense of belonging
FriIVTDdG7g-00484-00309536-00309992 and um and it's not something that's suppose you know imposed from above
FriIVTDdG7g-00485-00309992-00310568 it's something that happens quite um spontaneously and in a way that it's
FriIVTDdG7g-00486-00310568-00311288 very grassroots i think i put that up on the slide um so yeah i mean what you were talking about me
FriIVTDdG7g-00487-00311288-00311864 reminded me um when i used to work in community in community work um
FriIVTDdG7g-00488-00312000-00312896 yonks ago i mean way back when um sbs was uh 2ea radio was the multicultural radio that we used
FriIVTDdG7g-00489-00312896-00313680 to have and it worked wonders in terms of getting messages out to people um because if people were
FriIVTDdG7g-00490-00313680-00314152 illiterate in their own languages at least they could hear and and learn about things that way
FriIVTDdG7g-00491-00314152-00314736 but the cup of coffee does amazing things even getting people in the front door at the school
FriIVTDdG7g-00492-00314736-00315296 to attend the school meetings um depending on which community you're talking about yes but the
FriIVTDdG7g-00493-00315296-00315992 cup of coffee is amazing i i think um i just marry about the the the connection were you
FriIVTDdG7g-00494-00315992-00316648 sort of thinking more about the worker the person who's actually working and the isolation
FriIVTDdG7g-00495-00316720-00317544 that perhaps is that they might meet working in remote places or in areas that aren't so
FriIVTDdG7g-00496-00317704-00318208 was that part of the question as well yeah i mean i i was just interested in the way that
FriIVTDdG7g-00497-00318208-00318928 they interconnected i mean like the i i suppose that i liked the well it was interesting the
FriIVTDdG7g-00498-00318928-00319624 thought that in building community for people for different communities or as meg says facilitating
FriIVTDdG7g-00499-00319624-00320280 or supporting communities to kind of develop on their own strengths how do we create more of a
FriIVTDdG7g-00500-00320432-00321016 a community spirit amongst what is traditionally a non-community-focused discipline in psychology
FriIVTDdG7g-00501-00321016-00321600 how i mean how do we especially in research i suppose is what i'm saying as well i mean
FriIVTDdG7g-00502-00321656-00322040 apart from just planting seeds in places and hope that people notice and listen
FriIVTDdG7g-00503-00322104-00322704 um is there something more systemic that can be done to change that and i don't know what it would
FriIVTDdG7g-00504-00322704-00323312 look like i suppose i'm just thinking about it what possibilities could be there i don't know
FriIVTDdG7g-00505-00323312-00323688 it's a good question i mean um one of the things that i've been aware of over the years
FriIVTDdG7g-00506-00323688-00324296 of going to aps conferences where there's always a minority obviously of community psychologists but
FriIVTDdG7g-00507-00324296-00324704 but i always felt like we were swimming against the tide but we weren't the only ones
FriIVTDdG7g-00508-00324792-00325688 so there would be the women and psychology people or people like um uh was his name uh ian uh should
FriIVTDdG7g-00509-00325688-00326192 know from university of adelaide and john who was writing in the lake used to write something in
FriIVTDdG7g-00510-00326192-00326744 every australian psychologist about critiquing the discipline and such and he was articles were very
FriIVTDdG7g-00511-00326744-00327288 hard to read but whenever we were in a session whether it was on aboriginal psychology the same
FriIVTDdG7g-00512-00327288-00327784 people would turn up and you'd have the sense that these were people who had shared values even like
FriIVTDdG7g-00513-00327784-00328312 yourselves were working in different content areas somehow that all throttle onto the same thing so
FriIVTDdG7g-00514-00328312-00328704 we became like that body of fish that becomes a school of fish that's swimming against the
FriIVTDdG7g-00515-00328704-00329136 tide and actually it doesn't really matter if the tide's going the other way if you've got enough
FriIVTDdG7g-00516-00329136-00329712 of you so i think it's just great that the um and this is probably a note that we have to finish on
FriIVTDdG7g-00517-00329712-00330304 um a great that the five or six of you have actually managed to find each other and i think
FriIVTDdG7g-00518-00330304-00330832 that that mention of food is um is i've always thought that food and coffee will bring people
FriIVTDdG7g-00519-00330832-00331576 together and maybe wine um if that's appropriate um but yeah and uh if i could just finish there
FriIVTDdG7g-00520-00331576-00332240 was a i worked in community health also in the 80s and we had a community health nurse named glennis
FriIVTDdG7g-00521-00332240-00332728 who was um from the local community so the when we started the community health center
FriIVTDdG7g-00522-00332728-00333128 people would come to it because sister quick worked there because she used to be the
FriIVTDdG7g-00523-00333192-00333608 district nurse and she got a bit of a shock when she found out that she wasn't going to be wearing
FriIVTDdG7g-00524-00333608-00334248 her uniform anymore but she made the best cream puffs and so whenever we ran a group for mothers
FriIVTDdG7g-00525-00334248-00334688 who were feeling isolated or whatever glass would bring the cream puffs at one to one session
FriIVTDdG7g-00526-00334688-00335200 and she also started a group for german-speaking people in melton and anybody who does melton which
FriIVTDdG7g-00527-00335200-00335672 is the far west of melbourne a bit like western sydney there are not many german-speaking people
FriIVTDdG7g-00528-00335672-00336112 but they found a couple who were very isolated put a notice in the local paper and said
FriIVTDdG7g-00529-00336112-00336520 anybody else out there speak german and suddenly they had a group and they would go walking and
FriIVTDdG7g-00530-00336520-00337072 and such so they created their own little niche group of german speaking people in melton who
FriIVTDdG7g-00531-00337072-00337696 supported each other so maybe there's a metaphor in that too okay we should finish in monica and
FriIVTDdG7g-00532-00337696-00338232 thank you all um can i just mention that the next session on arts and community and mental health um
FriIVTDdG7g-00533-00338336-00338808 if trista fraser starts with the same quote that she started on the session last week that we had
FriIVTDdG7g-00534-00338872-00339488 absolutely is going to hit on some of what you've talked about for me loneliness is not an isolated
FriIVTDdG7g-00535-00339488-00339888 problem and we're starting to treat it like a disease it's wonderful that it's getting
FriIVTDdG7g-00536-00339888-00340440 attention but it's not a disease it's a social community problem it's not an individual problem
FriIVTDdG7g-00537-00340496-00341000 and the quote that she will start her presentation on says it far better than i can so i'd suggest
FriIVTDdG7g-00538-00341000-00341488 you flip over there at least for the for her presentation okay thank you all very much it's
FriIVTDdG7g-00539-00341488-00342024 been a very rich time and thank you to those of you who stayed with us and we'd love any feedback
FriIVTDdG7g-00540-00342024-00342464 um that you can put somewhere along the way um we've got some feedback there somebody from
FriIVTDdG7g-00541-00342464-00342992 townsville in north queensland who probably is a long way away from a lot of community psychology
FriIVTDdG7g-00542-00342992-00343616 so thank you megan um oh good to see you there you go yeah and thanks so much to the point
FriIVTDdG7g-00543-00343672-00344160 a long way up to the point yeah yeah well it's great to see we've actually got elite who's here
FriIVTDdG7g-00544-00344160-00344640 is moving back to cairns it's very soon so you might be able to link up with her because it's
FriIVTDdG7g-00545-00344640-00345296 just a stone's throw isn't it townsville cairns all the same 24 hours away that's right okay
FriIVTDdG7g-00546-00345576-00346056 all right thanks everybody we'll finish up now and thank you especially to our presenters can
FriIVTDdG7g-00547-00346056-00346568 we give them all a wave or would we do them jazz hands or you know thumbs up or whatever i think
FriIVTDdG7g-00548-00346568-00347096 you were fantastic thank you and i'm amazed that you all got through five speakers in that time
FriIVTDdG7g-00549-00347096-00347712 thank you heather and thank you monica yes yes thank you very much greatly appreciated
FsBdyh0CpKk-00000-00000119-00000346 Hello everybody I just want to give a quick overview
FsBdyh0CpKk-00001-00000346-00000679 A kinda of a review week one material
FsBdyh0CpKk-00002-00000679-00001146 And kinda go through things that I do after a
FsBdyh0CpKk-00003-00001146-00001583 week in the course to see what's possible. What you can do as instructors
FsBdyh0CpKk-00004-00001583-00001635 in an online course
FsBdyh0CpKk-00005-00001635-00001961 You can see here that I'm looking at
FsBdyh0CpKk-00006-00001961-00002463 the statistics area in the discussions You won't be able to see this
FsBdyh0CpKk-00007-00002463-00002819 in this course because you are students. But a course are an instructor you will have
FsBdyh0CpKk-00008-00002819-00002905 this option.
FsBdyh0CpKk-00009-00002905-00003315 You can get a rundown of  everything that's happened so far
FsBdyh0CpKk-00010-00003315-00003638 in the previous week. You that we had a
FsBdyh0CpKk-00011-00003638-00003982 almost 300 various postings
FsBdyh0CpKk-00012-00003982-00004464 and responses in the first weeks discussions between the
FsBdyh0CpKk-00014-00004485-00004928 introductions as well as week one Teaching Online versus Face to Face 
FsBdyh0CpKk-00015-00004928-00005460 You can also see that you know how things are proceeding already 
FsBdyh0CpKk-00016-00005460-00005862 in Eric's week two. You can also see
FsBdyh0CpKk-00017-00005862-00006244 posting broken down by individual users going here. I'm not going to do
FsBdyh0CpKk-00018-00006244-00006285 that. (to maintain privacy)
FsBdyh0CpKk-00019-00006285-00006598 (otherwise) you would know who is posting a lot who posts a little
FsBdyh0CpKk-00020-00006598-00007009 Just so that you know you can gett that information
FsBdyh0CpKk-00021-00007009-00007126 in your course
FsBdyh0CpKk-00022-00007126-00007438 The other thing that you can do
FsBdyh0CpKk-00023-00007438-00008138 In content, if you go up to your table contents here, in your content page
FsBdyh0CpKk-00024-00008164-00008709 up here under related tools
FsBdyh0CpKk-00025-00008709-00009409 you can view reports
FsBdyh0CpKk-00026-00009417-00009851 and this gives a breakdown of how many users and how many times people visited it
FsBdyh0CpKk-00028-00009889-00010323 the various pages in your content. You can see here looking at
FsBdyh0CpKk-00029-00010323-00010741 the week 1. You know we had a lot of people visit.
FsBdyh0CpKk-00030-00010741-00011127 The to do list. Not as many went strait  to the quiz from here
FsBdyh0CpKk-00031-00011127-00011598 A fair amount of user's. As we get down here to the supplemental material
FsBdyh0CpKk-00032-00011598-00011691 that was optional
FsBdyh0CpKk-00033-00011691-00012026 You not as many people you know went to the optional material
FsBdyh0CpKk-00034-00012026-00012388 But you can get kind of a view of  
FsBdyh0CpKk-00035-00012388-00012765 where people are going in your course. You know, week 1.
FsBdyh0CpKk-00036-00012765-00013153 I am gonna post this in the week one discussions
FsBdyh0CpKk-00037-00013153-00013536 I made a new.... topic
FsBdyh0CpKk-00038-00013536-00014033 within week one. It's kind of a summary that. And I will post this in there.
FsBdyh0CpKk-00039-00014033-00014362 I also posted the a Wordle.   kinda you know the
FsBdyh0CpKk-00040-00014362-00014663 main talks and thoughts and
FsBdyh0CpKk-00041-00014663-00015020 words that came within your,  everybody's
FsBdyh0CpKk-00042-00015020-00015338 reflection paper. You see the topics there
FsBdyh0CpKk-00043-00015338-00015731 I think its also kind of interesting that some of the topics we came up with last week
FsBdyh0CpKk-00044-00015731-00016070 are things that Eric is going to be 
FsBdyh0CpKk-00045-00016070-00016391 diving into during his week two of material.
FsBdyh0CpKk-00046-00016391-00016716 Not we planned that or anything
FsBdyh0CpKk-00047-00016716-00017054 Enjoy! Have fun
FsBdyh0CpKk-00048-00017054-00017286 in the rest of the course.
FsJxu0wIGs8-00000-00000196-00001509 It's on! So it’s day 22 of the Tightwad Dad
FsJxu0wIGs8-00001-00001509-00002138 It’s not, it’s not... it’s Day-- [Music]
FsJxu0wIGs8-00002-00002138-00002749 [Music] I feel like I should be jogging through these
FsJxu0wIGs8-00003-00002749-00003376 walking shots That would look better I think
FsJxu0wIGs8-00004-00003376-00003924 [Music] [Music]
FsJxu0wIGs8-00005-00003924-00005063 Thanks for clicking on this video It's my experiment to find joy for me and
FsJxu0wIGs8-00006-00005063-00005519 my family through the spending of me and my family
FsJxu0wIGs8-00007-00005519-00005724 Halfway through - is this the third week? Maybe it's the fourth week
FsJxu0wIGs8-00008-00005724-00006469 Now I think yesterday was a bit too successful because I spent absolutely nothing
FsJxu0wIGs8-00009-00006469-00007143 And then this morning I went nuts I went online to that online store and bought
FsJxu0wIGs8-00010-00007143-00007547 a load of camera gear I mean in fairness it was to help improve
FsJxu0wIGs8-00011-00007547-00008115 this vlog because after 21 days there are some things that are starting to bug me about
FsJxu0wIGs8-00012-00008115-00008636 this setup I’ll get my phone out - this is me justifying
FsJxu0wIGs8-00013-00008636-00009342 my spending by the way if you hadn't noticed so this is what it looks like when I'm talking
FsJxu0wIGs8-00014-00009342-00009760 to you I've got this tripod that's good - but this
FsJxu0wIGs8-00015-00009760-00010145 microphone is brilliant this microphone - I don’t know which camera to look at
FsJxu0wIGs8-00016-00010145-00010689 This microphone that one there, the Saramonic SR-XM1 - I keep knocking it which means that
FsJxu0wIGs8-00017-00010689-00011493 I keep stopping the audio which is a pain and I've got a frame to hold this GoPro needs
FsJxu0wIGs8-00018-00011493-00012251 a mic adapter - so this frame that I've got coming will hold it nicely instead of it dangling
FsJxu0wIGs8-00019-00012251-00012431 on a bit of velcro Now here's the thing I - I know I don't need
FsJxu0wIGs8-00020-00012431-00013005 any of that to do this - I just wanted it oh yes the other thing I’ve spent on - I
FsJxu0wIGs8-00021-00013005-00013745 haven't done this and that's a long time probably a month or so - let's go over here, it’s
FsJxu0wIGs8-00022-00013745-00014386 a bit quieter I - I haven't been out to the coffee shop in about two months and I'm just
FsJxu0wIGs8-00023-00014386-00014766 going slightly nuts in the - in the happy hut...
FsJxu0wIGs8-00024-00014766-00015122 I'm getting a little too happy in the happy hut...
FsJxu0wIGs8-00025-00015122-00015734 so I've come out to do some editing and I'm currently editing day eleven and this is what
FsJxu0wIGs8-00026-00015734-00016234 Day twenty-four So I’m about thirteen days behind on the
FsJxu0wIGs8-00027-00016234-00016653 editing and this is hard so I thought well if I go to the coffee shop I might be able
FsJxu0wIGs8-00028-00016653-00016766 to get some done there [Music]
FsJxu0wIGs8-00029-00016766-00017019 [Music] I think this is the longest I’ve ever talked
FsJxu0wIGs8-00030-00017019-00017561 for in one go on a vlog. [Music]
FsJxu0wIGs8-00031-00017561-00018084 [Music] I love how it looks like there’s noone else
FsJxu0wIGs8-00032-00018084-00019844 in the town. It’s because I don’t want to point the
FsJxu0wIGs8-00033-00019844-00020084 camera at anyone. [Music]
FsJxu0wIGs8-00034-00020084-00020306 [Music] So the only other things we’ve spent on
FsJxu0wIGs8-00035-00020306-00020884 today are - was it a wifey chocky coffee? A chocktastic.
FsJxu0wIGs8-00036-00020884-00021885 Oh but it was just basket from a big supermarket joy 10.
FsJxu0wIGs8-00037-00021885-00022381 Did we get anything nice? [Music]
FsJxu0wIGs8-00038-00022381-00022867 [Music] So that’s all the spending we did today
FsJxu0wIGs8-00039-00022867-00023264 nice short vlog if you got to this point in the video, don’t forget to like and subscribe
FsJxu0wIGs8-00040-00023264-00023597 thanks for watching we've got some good days coming up
FsJxu0wIGs8-00041-00023597-00023981 A bit more I think it's going to be a bit more spending than today
FsJxu0wIGs8-00042-00023981-00024608 We've got a trip to Brighton on Friday and a trip to the circus on Sunday there’s all
FsJxu0wIGs8-00043-00024608-00025036 kinds of spending coming up I’ll see you on those days thanks for watching bye
FsJxu0wIGs8-00044-00025036-00025729 Can you please help my daddy get 1000 subscribers just click on his face, thanks bye!
FsVPDUXdrGA-00000-00000060-00000282 good afternoon everybody
FsVPDUXdrGA-00001-00000282-00000906 are you guys excited for Halloween harness 2022.
FsVPDUXdrGA-00002-00001104-00001560 do you guys want to wait until seven o'clock to go in all right
FsVPDUXdrGA-00003-00001560-00002268 so let's say early so we're gonna count down from 10 and then I'll make as much
FsVPDUXdrGA-00004-00002268-00002838 noise as we can at the exact same time and we make that ground start shaking inside being
FsVPDUXdrGA-00005-00002838-00004212 open up so here we go let's try it 10. seven six five four three one two three
FsVPDUXdrGA-00006-00006509-00008166 I can't wait to kill yourself
FsVPDUXdrGA-00007-00009840-00010068 foreign
FsVPDUXdrGA-00008-00013710-00014363 barely 4 45 and it's already getting crowded guys I have to peek in here at the store real quick
FsVPDUXdrGA-00009-00014508-00014963 and check out all the merch what do you got there buddy it's all right
FsVPDUXdrGA-00010-00014963-00015294 it's still good enough maybe the constantly shirts have gone up man
FsVPDUXdrGA-00011-00015378-00015888 I'm seriously when they first started doing the Halloween Horror Nights at like 15 20
FsVPDUXdrGA-00012-00015888-00016542 bucks what are they now geez they weren't even that much last year I'm aware of that
FsVPDUXdrGA-00013-00016542-00016980 then slice it
FsVPDUXdrGA-00014-00017034-00018822 I made that I'm not joking did you really yeah it's my company oh
FsVPDUXdrGA-00015-00018822-00019404 really yeah that's awesome no we're just looking thank you that's cool
FsVPDUXdrGA-00016-00019404-00020424 yeah I'd like that cup I think it's one of the ones that I want
FsVPDUXdrGA-00017-00020424-00020940 well we have uh the entire season to get it so yeah we won't be getting that tonight
FsVPDUXdrGA-00018-00021144-00021546 what is that socks socks there's some cool socks
FsVPDUXdrGA-00019-00021810-00022794 see what else we got look at that one I like the other one better oh this is
FsVPDUXdrGA-00020-00022896-00023634 yeah the entire nights the entire season on there let's see they don't get the prices
FsVPDUXdrGA-00021-00023634-00024984 on anything 16.90 pretty it's just cut off whoa this is pretty cool too Smith's Grove
FsVPDUXdrGA-00022-00024984-00025710 sanitarium that's the sanitarium that Michael Myers breaks out of the original Halloween movie
FsVPDUXdrGA-00023-00026088-00026189 that's pretty cool for
FsVPDUXdrGA-00024-00026645-00026724 a pretty cool shirt
FsVPDUXdrGA-00025-00026898-00027839 uh we got some Frankie going on it's a purse it's what like a book yeah supposed to look like a book
FsVPDUXdrGA-00026-00028212-00028386 45. yeah
FsVPDUXdrGA-00027-00028650-00028830 it's Dracula that one's cool too
FsVPDUXdrGA-00028-00029783-00030270 so they have more in the Park yeah they're definitely gonna have more in the park for
FsVPDUXdrGA-00029-00030270-00031002 people who this is just a quick little like taste and see what they actually have you know foreign
FsVPDUXdrGA-00030-00039276-00039326 foreign
FsVPDUXdrGA-00031-00039636-00039732 oh
FsVPDUXdrGA-00032-00040008-00040128 my God
FsVPDUXdrGA-00033-00042474-00042524 foreign
FsVPDUXdrGA-00034-00047928-00047978 foreign
FsVPDUXdrGA-00035-00049386-00049848 yeah it's hard to see we'll definitely have to uh but we're gonna do this
FsVPDUXdrGA-00036-00049848-00050268 again eventually right I don't know about tonight because the line's gonna be way too
FsVPDUXdrGA-00037-00050268-00050928 long but uh that's the weekend after hours nightmare what are we checking on next Brit
FsVPDUXdrGA-00038-00051066-00051486 clowns from outer space right all right guys we'll see you over at clowns
FsVPDUXdrGA-00039-00054366-00054416 foreign
FsVPDUXdrGA-00040-00057786-00057836 foreign
FsVPDUXdrGA-00041-00060762-00061260 it wasn't scary it was fun but you know it did give us a couple of jump scares right
FsVPDUXdrGA-00042-00061260-00061734 yeah but not very scary I thought it was pretty cool it was exactly as I predicted
FsVPDUXdrGA-00043-00061734-00062202 it was fun yeah all right very colorful so where are we going next going upstairs right
FsVPDUXdrGA-00044-00062202-00062622 all right sure what we're gonna do next but we'll let you know in a second foreign
FsVPDUXdrGA-00045-00068952-00069126 That's Entertainment
FsVPDUXdrGA-00046-00070452-00070824 by the way guys this is a real 747 on my way
FsVPDUXdrGA-00047-00073386-00073680 this we drive through this or no on the tour
FsVPDUXdrGA-00048-00076530-00076680 you got a corner I want a gumball
FsVPDUXdrGA-00049-00078000-00078318 oh it's one of those dolls
FsVPDUXdrGA-00050-00079284-00079410 get out
FsVPDUXdrGA-00051-00080826-00081162 all right Brent so on a scale one to ten what'd you think of these
FsVPDUXdrGA-00052-00081162-00081690 yeah it's way better A lot better than last year and longer yeah it's a little
FsVPDUXdrGA-00053-00081690-00082230 bit longer too I think it's because of the Jordan feels nope yeah yeah that's uh part
FsVPDUXdrGA-00054-00082230-00082656 of the terror Transit is actually pretty cool now we need to watch the movie yeah
FsVPDUXdrGA-00055-00083172-00083222 oh
FsVPDUXdrGA-00056-00083862-00083916 my God
FsVPDUXdrGA-00057-00092832-00092882 foreign
FsVPDUXdrGA-00058-00097314-00097404 oh my God
FsVPDUXdrGA-00059-00100398-00100836 of course
FsVPDUXdrGA-00060-00101244-00101622 that was awesome for me this is number one
FsVPDUXdrGA-00061-00101688-00101988 that was way better than last year I got a lot more jump scares
FsVPDUXdrGA-00062-00102294-00102744 losing you guys you got more jump scares than that one than I think any other maze right
FsVPDUXdrGA-00063-00102852-00103583 I don't know that's my opinion I know that was cool whoa he wasn't able to go
FsVPDUXdrGA-00064-00103583-00104388 back into the closet back okay all right guys we'll see you at the next maze right
FsVPDUXdrGA-00065-00104585-00105161 the weekend right there guys we got the weekend we'll see
FsVPDUXdrGA-00066-00105161-00105659 very cool
FsVPDUXdrGA-00067-00106326-00106376 okay
FsVPDUXdrGA-00068-00108120-00108396 children
FsVPDUXdrGA-00069-00110154-00110261 found myself
FsVPDUXdrGA-00070-00111011-00111066 foreign
FsVPDUXdrGA-00071-00114174-00114438 me baby
FsVPDUXdrGA-00072-00117894-00117983 foreign
FsVPDUXdrGA-00073-00121488-00121538 foreign
FsVPDUXdrGA-00074-00123792-00123900 three days
FsVPDUXdrGA-00075-00125274-00125700 so that was pretty cool that one last year was Ryder Frankenstein
FsVPDUXdrGA-00076-00125700-00126246 in that location this one's pretty good too probably another what six out of ten
FsVPDUXdrGA-00077-00126246-00126732 yeah it was pretty good dumped out into another scare zone so that was a plus
FsVPDUXdrGA-00078-00126828-00127494 uh I think there's one more maze left to do guys just Blum House so we'll see you guys over there
FsVPDUXdrGA-00079-00130559-00130609 there
FsVPDUXdrGA-00080-00130980-00131046 hello
FsVPDUXdrGA-00081-00131478-00131528 hello
FsVPDUXdrGA-00082-00133578-00134124 that was pretty cool what'd you think about it that was good I love the way they think
FsVPDUXdrGA-00083-00134124-00134646 yeah I love the way they tied black phone into that if we didn't watch that movie a
FsVPDUXdrGA-00084-00134646-00135018 week ago I wouldn't know what the heck is going on in that maze it was pretty awesome
Fw7KHb7jDSy-00000-00000000-00001812 How to Design a 3D Volkswagen logo in Solidworks?
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00000-00000000-00000387 "Vivo barefoot" black blue for men
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00001-00001095-00001533 they were boughtin 2014 for 800 danish crowns
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00002-00001533-00001847 as you can see they look like almost new
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00003-00001888-00002391 but I'm just keeping themin storage  because I haven't been using these and...
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00004-00002391-00002576 by a surprise
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00005-00002600-00003004 I realized that this sole has been breaking up
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00006-00003062-00003388 and I've just have it in the bag and you can see
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00007-00003388-00003670 how these tilesare just like
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00008-00003745-00004050 they're just like breaking up the whole sole
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00009-00004086-00004773 I mean I acknowledge that this is a shoe from 2014 but I wouldn't expect
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00010-00004782-00005014 any soul to break up like this
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00011-00005157-00005573 so it's a reallybig surprise for me I don't know if anybody else...
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00012-00005573-00005828 has experiencing this
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00013-00005852-00006501 but I mean I was justlike I thought I could use this for  like special occasions but it's just like
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00014-00006558-00007104 I've never seen a sole collapse break out like this
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00015-00007208-00007322 I mean...
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00016-00007493-00007887 that's really really strange and I have had it ina box
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00017-00007912-00008382 so it's not this hasn't been exposed to sunlight or anything
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00018-00008434-00008949 so and I've been... I have manyother shoes where this didn't happen
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00019-00009051-00009226 in the same box
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00020-00009239-00009588 so I really really would like to know
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00021-00009588-00010053 ifanybody else has experienced this  and I also really like to know
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00022-00010064-00010390 the answer from vivo or vivobarefoot
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00023-00010441-00010767 like they have this patented...
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00024-00010767-00010894 sole...
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00025-00010894-00011237 and they just like brag about how good it is but Imean
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00026-00011248-00011512 I understand it's old but
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00027-00011587-00012065 I mean yeah I'm just I'm just very surprised about this
Fx4Ymhz0r8U-00028-00012065-00012405 let meknow what you're thinking down in the comments
FzSEz3HYpB8-00000-00000016-00001592 okay
FzSEz3HYpB8-00001-00002280-00002984 blah blah
FzSEz3HYpB8-00002-00003447-00004384 wow
FzSEz3HYpB8-00003-00005768-00006495 so that's a bit of an issue let's see how am i supposed to play that when the only a flats yeah
FzSEz3HYpB8-00004-00006648-00007184 what to skip the author yeah did it
FzSEz3HYpB8-00005-00007495-00008584 yeah okay one two three four five six
FzSEz3HYpB8-00006-00009832-00011384 this
FzSEz3HYpB8-00007-00012656-00012784 ah
FzSEz3HYpB8-00008-00014952-00015584 oh
FzSEz3HYpB8-00009-00016856-00016984 uh
FDyFtLoXBI4-00000-00000064-00000155 KOTV-6, Tulsa
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00000-00000000-00000598 I am seeking for a city.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00001-00000598-00001080 Hallelujah.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00002-00001080-00002060 I am seeking for a city. Hallelujah.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00003-00002060-00003016 For a city to the kingdom, Hallelujah.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00004-00003016-00004150 For a city to the kingdom, Hallelujah.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00005-00004150-00005128 [Musical interlude]
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00006-00005128-00006372 There’s a better day a-comin’. Hallelujah.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00007-00006372-00007359 There’s a better day a-comin’ Hallelujah.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00008-00007359-00008326 When I leave this world of sorrow. Hallelujah.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00009-00008326-00009362 For to join the holy number. Hallelujah.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00010-00009362-00010668 [Musical interlude]
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00011-00010668-00011386 I don't feel noways tired
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00012-00011386-00012216 I've come too far from where I started from.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00013-00012216-00012950 Nobody told me that the road would be easy,
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00014-00012950-00013606 I don't believe He brought me this far to leave me.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00015-00013606-00015056 I don't feel noways tired, Children O Glory
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00016-00015056-00016226 Hallelujah. For I hope to shout glory when this world is on fire.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00017-00016226-00017002 O Glory Hallelujah.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00018-00017002-00018666 I don't feel noways tired, Children O Glory Hallelujah.
FDU0Mv-pOs0-00019-00018666-00020240 For I hope to shout glory when this world is on fire.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00000-00000003-00000090 Yo Yehudi: out now.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00001-00000174-00000582 Okay, so as I mentioned earlier, we have four fantastic speakers
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00002-00000582-00001038 today for the OLS week 12 careers call where we look at
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00003-00001038-00001296 careers both inside and outside of academia.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00004-00003986-00004317 But some of those answers there to what what careers you might
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00005-00004317-00004650 have answered you wish to do as a five year old are fantastic.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00006-00004650-00004908 So keep them coming if you hadn't haven't added one yet.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00007-00004980-00005505 And so we have a code of conduct and community participation
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00008-00005505-00005742 guidelines, this generally means treat one another with the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00009-00005742-00006144 respect that you would like to receive. And if you've witnessed
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00010-00006144-00006618 anything, at any point, then you can report this to team at
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00011-00006620-00007062 OpenLifeSci.org. And or if it's something that myself Malvika or
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00012-00007062-00007506 any of the other OLS co founders have actually done, then it's
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00013-00007506-00007773 okay to just approach one of us directly so that you don't reach
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00014-00007773-00008043 all of us, which is where the team address would reach.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00015-00008133-00008424 Hopefully, there won't be any need for that. So we have
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00016-00008424-00008826 several speakers today. Emmy, can we get you to do the first
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00017-00008826-00008937 introduction, please?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00018-00009054-00009579 Emmy Tsang: Yo, thank you. Yeah. So today, it's about careers.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00019-00009898-00010519 lucky and privileged to have our speakers here with us. I have
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00020-00010519-00010942 the pleasure to introduce Rachael, who is the research
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00021-00010942-00011194 software Community Manager at the software Sustainability
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00022-00011194-00011269 Institute.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00023-00011373-00011502 Introduce yourself.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00024-00011725-00011983 Rachael Ainsworth: Thank you so much, me and everybody. I'm
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00025-00011986-00012355 sorry, did you say that you prefer us sharing our slides in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00026-00012355-00012622 Chrome? Or does it matter?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00027-00012936-00013125 Malvika Sharan: Sorry, Chrome would be good because you can
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00028-00013125-00013284 enable cc in that.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00029-00013344-00013488 Unknown: I will do that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00030-00013494-00013779 Natasha Wood: now. And share
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00031-00014216-00014447 Unknown: and then move all my windows around. Sorry
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00032-00014447-00014499 about that.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00033-00015219-00015312 Emmy Tsang: Okay.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00034-00015501-00015716 Unknown: Are the captions Sorry, I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00035-00015716-00015777 haven't.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00036-00016156-00016324 Rachael Ainsworth: Ah, there we go. Okay, see the back. Okay,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00037-00016327-00016639 sorry about that. Hello, everybody. Thank you so much to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00038-00016639-00016945 the organisers for inviting me. And today I'm going to talk
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00039-00016945-00017266 about a career in community building. So my name is Rachael
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00040-00017269-00017608 Ainsworth. And like I said, I'm the research software Community
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00041-00017608-00017965 Manager at the software Sustainability Institute. I had
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00042-00017965-00018265 a look through the notes before writing this presentation. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00043-00018265-00018520 there were a lot of really great kind of questions that the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00044-00018520-00018748 cohort was asked to think about. So I'm going to try and answer
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00045-00018748-00018940 some of these throughout my presentation.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00046-00019053-00019473 So my official title is a community manager. And what that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00047-00019473-00019860 means is that I have sort of two major responsibilities for the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00048-00019860-00020148 software Sustainability Institute. The first is that I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00049-00020148-00020469 project manage the recruitment process of new fellows each
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00050-00020469-00020802 year. So that involves doing things like publicity and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00051-00020802-00021150 content creation in order to promote the application call. I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00052-00021150-00021426 also organise the review of applications shortlisting and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00053-00021426-00021798 selection. And then once we do recruit those fellows, it's been
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00054-00021798-00022038 my job to make sure that I can support the fellows with their
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00055-00022038-00022419 fellowship plans and their goals. And I also facilitate
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00056-00022419-00022704 community building and encourage collaboration within the SSI
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00057-00022704-00022977 fellows community. And we do this in a few different ways.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00058-00023025-00023268 You know, in normal times, we have in person events where we
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00059-00023268-00023550 get the fellows together so that they can collaborate and meet
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00060-00023550-00023934 each other and work on various projects. But we also have
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00061-00023937-00024198 virtual community calls, we've just started doing these
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00062-00024198-00024516 monthly, which is a really great opportunity for the fellows
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00063-00024516-00024831 community to network with each other. And then we also write a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00064-00024831-00025170 monthly newsletter to compile all of the fellows activities
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00065-00025170-00025515 and really showcase the fellows and encourage collaboration
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00066-00025515-00025863 between the projects. And just a heads up for this community. We
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00067-00025863-00026130 do have the call for applications opening on December
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00068-00026130-00026477 7, so a lot of you would fit into our fellowship programme
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00069-00026477-00026823 very nicely, so I encourage people to apply. And then my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00070-00026823-00027270 second main major responsibility for the SSI is to project manage
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00071-00027270-00027527 their annual three day unconference series which is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00072-00027527-00027852 called collaborations workshop. And so basically what this means
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00073-00027852-00028266 is that I'll chair various meetings such as organising and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00074-00028266-00028664 steering committee meetings. I'll work to design the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00075-00028664-00029033 programme invite speakers, facilitate the call for
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00076-00029033-00029343 submissions and other contributions from participants
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00077-00029343-00029777 and make sure that it's a very participant led agenda and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00078-00029777-00030294 programme and I also So work on publicity and content creation
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00079-00030294-00030810 to encourage people to register and attract sponsorship. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00080-00030810-00031139 then you know, in pre COVID times, this would also involve
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00081-00031145-00031491 organising things like the venue, catering, travel and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00082-00031491-00031917 accommodation. But now it involves sorting out all of the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00083-00031917-00032333 infrastructure for online events. And then of course,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00084-00032337-00032730 there's the documentation of process and reporting, and then
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00085-00032763-00033165 running the event itself and facilitating the the community
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00086-00033165-00033564 interactions within the event. And kind of making those
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00087-00033564-00033858 connections in between participants. And the next
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00088-00033858-00034230 collaborations workshop is actually in March 2021. And it
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00089-00034230-00034413 will be online and registration is now
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00090-00034413-00034467 Unknown: open.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00091-00034608-00035001 Rachael Ainsworth: But how did I get here? So I have a very
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00092-00035001-00035340 typical academic background, my background is in physics and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00093-00035340-00035787 astrophysics. And one of the questions was, you know, how did
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00094-00035787-00036072 you decide on your career and I never actually decided to be a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00095-00036072-00036486 community manager. When I was doing my bachelor's, I wanted to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00096-00036486-00036912 be an astrophysicist, and someday work for NASA. But kind
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00097-00036912-00037320 of as I progressed, in my career, I found a lot of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00098-00037320-00037641 pitfalls within the traditional sort of academic and research
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00099-00037641-00038097 environment. So I burnt out pretty badly after the end of my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00100-00038100-00038529 first postdoc. And that is, when two things happened. The first
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00101-00038529-00038802 is that I started looking at alternative careers in tech and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00102-00038802-00039147 attending meetups. And one of these meetups was a community
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00103-00039147-00039573 for for women looking for data roles. And so what ended up
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00104-00039573-00039861 happening is I ended up starting my own once I moved to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00105-00039861-00040200 Manchester, and it's called surplus data. So I really enjoy
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00106-00040200-00040575 sort of volunteering in my spare time to make connections between
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00107-00040575-00040818 people and organise events. So that's just something that kind
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00108-00040818-00041121 of happens naturally. But the other thing that happened during
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00109-00041121-00041463 this time, is I discovered the Open Science community. And it
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00110-00041463-00041835 was such, the community just really resonated with me. And I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00111-00041835-00042264 really loved attending events. Having virtual calls, just like
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00112-00042264-00042612 this one, in the Mozilla open leaders community, I was the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00113-00042612-00043167 project lead on round four, and then never left. And kind of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00114-00043167-00043497 plugging into this community, making connections collaborating
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00115-00043497-00043845 with other people on various projects just really re inspired
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00116-00043845-00044097 me and really kind of invigorated me to stay within
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00117-00044157-00044448 the academic environment, although that's when I started
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00118-00044448-00044796 kind of realising what I enjoyed a bit more than maybe
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00119-00044799-00045303 traditional research itself. So then after that, that's when I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00120-00045303-00045870 saw the the advertisement for a community manager position with
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00121-00045870-00046191 the software Sustainability Institute. And it basically was
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00122-00046191-00046608 about advocating for openness in research and better research
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00123-00046608-00047271 practice full time. So I applied and but how did I get skills in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00124-00047271-00047595 community building and I, I got most of my skills, if I'm
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00125-00047595-00047817 perfectly honest, in this programme, and the Mozilla open
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00126-00047817-00048126 leadership programme, so if you're interested in a career in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00127-00048126-00048564 community building, you have the most inspirational cohort
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00128-00048564-00049221 leaders who who are complete pros at community building and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00129-00049221-00049668 leadership. And so when I was attending the Mozilla leadership
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00130-00049668-00049893 programme, we learned all about you know, making sure that your
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00131-00049893-00050184 projects and communities were inclusive about organising,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00132-00050202-00050475 welcoming events. And these are all things that I that I've
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00133-00050475-00050874 brought with me into my career. And then because I organised
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00134-00050982-00051246 community events in my spare time, that was also something
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00135-00051246-00051816 that I sort of gained skills in. And a lot of what I've learned
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00136-00051819-00052209 is been, you know, self taught or on the job, but now there are
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00137-00052212-00052524 programmes that are sort of designed to help community
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00138-00052524-00052805 managers gain skills. So a resource that I'd like to point
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00139-00052805-00053124 you to, if you're interested in community building is the Centre
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00140-00053124-00053445 for scientific collaboration and community engagement. And they
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00141-00053445-00053766 are a community of practice for community managers. And they
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00142-00053766-00054048 also provide resources and training if this is something
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00143-00054048-00054549 that you to pursue a career in. And then the final question that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00144-00054549-00054864 I wanted to answer that was on the list in the notes was on a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00145-00054864-00055241 scale of one to 10, how much do you enjoy your current work? And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00146-00055241-00055584 I have to answer within 11, just because I really enjoy making
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00147-00055584-00055904 connections with people, facilitating events and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00148-00055904-00056361 community calls and attending events like this. So I will stop
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00149-00056361-00056601 there. And I'm happy to take any questions.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00150-00058469-00058709 Emmy Tsang: Thank you very much, Rachael. Sorry, Mike.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00151-00058928-00059477 Do we have are we waiting till the end to have questions or do
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00152-00059477-00059699 we do the individuals one by one?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00153-00060303-00060375 Yo Yehudi: One by one.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00154-00060656-00060872 Emmy Tsang: All right, any questions regarding community
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00155-00060872-00060965 management?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00156-00061203-00061880 Or the SSI? Or Rachel, you could put them in the chat or there is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00157-00061887-00062267 a queue and open q&a part on the agenda as well.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00158-00063027-00063441 There is a question that I just saw. So, Rachel, what are the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00159-00063441-00063675 collaboration workshops for and what kind of topics are
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00160-00063675-00063753 discussed?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00161-00063888-00064179 Rachael Ainsworth: Yes. So the collaborations workshops are to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00162-00064179-00064476 bring together pretty much all stakeholders of the research
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00163-00064476-00064791 software community. So we're interested in researchers,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00164-00064791-00065151 software developers, funders, policymakers, pretty much if you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00165-00065151-00065415 work with research software in any way, if you're a user or
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00166-00065415-00065718 developer, what this workshop does is it brings people
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00167-00065718-00066201 together to kind of identify and collaborate on solving some of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00168-00066201-00066780 the key issues within this space. Our themes for 2021 our
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00169-00066783-00067092 fair research software, so how to apply the FAIR Data
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00170-00067092-00067581 principles to software, as well as diversity and inclusion, like
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00171-00067584-00068235 what how can we address issues such as systemic discrimination
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00172-00068238-00068532 and accessibility within the research software space to make
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00173-00068532-00069060 it more inclusive and, and attract a more diverse, more
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00174-00069060-00069432 diverse community members and be able to retain them? And then we
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00175-00069432-00069888 also cover topics on software sustainability, so careers in in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00176-00069888-00070257 software and research as well as credit for for writing software,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00177-00070287-00070449 and various things like that.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00178-00070676-00070913 Emmy Tsang: Thanks, Rachael. Yeah, I can highly recommended.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00179-00070916-00071402 So one of my first events as a community manager as well, and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00180-00071417-00071546 had a lot a lot of fun.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00181-00071663-00071960 And met a lot of great people. So highly recommended. Please
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00182-00071960-00072353 check out the link that Rachel listed on the agenda. Join!
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00183-00072587-00072986 Malvika. Unless Do we still have any other questions?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00184-00073124-00073589 Oh, I saw on chat. Sorry. How easy? Did you find the shift in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00185-00073589-00073904 career? And do you still get involved in research as well? Or
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00186-00073904-00074048 are you happy to leave that behind?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00187-00074246-00074633 Rachael Ainsworth: And so I found the shift really easy. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00188-00074633-00074987 I think it's because I was doing something that I really enjoy
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00189-00074987-00075422 doing. But I do still get involved in research as well.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00190-00075422-00075734 And I and I try to keep a foot in the astrophysical community,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00191-00075734-00076025 because that's where I really wanted to shift the culture. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00192-00076028-00076487 so I've actually been invited to join a working group on a data
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00193-00076493-00076919 and software archive for a telescope that's about to come
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00194-00076919-00077228 online. So I'll be spending a small percentage of my time kind
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00195-00077228-00077252 of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00196-00077358-00077433 Unknown: applying
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00197-00077592-00078015 open and reproducible principles to that working group and kind
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00198-00078015-00078225 of waving the Open Science flag there.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00199-00078518-00078623 Emmy Tsang: That's great. Yeah.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00200-00078734-00078968 Yeah, it's really really important. Valuable work. So
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00201-00078968-00079487 thank you very much. Um, do we have any other questions for
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00202-00079490-00079862 Rachael, are more than welcome to put them in the q&a section
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00203-00079865-00080189 of the google doc or the chat? In zoom?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00204-00080813-00081260 Okay, in that case, yeah. Malvika over to you.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00205-00081440-00081764 Malvika Sharan: I'm very excited to welcome Natasha Wood. I've
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00206-00081764-00082097 known Natasha for a few years. Now. I'm a big fan of her work
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00207-00082097-00082508 because she also designs everything she does around
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00208-00082508-00082895 people and help how to connect people. She's a very successful
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00209-00082898-00083366 computational biologist, and done academic work, and then
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00210-00083369-00083759 startup and then community orientation. So I think there's
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00211-00083759-00084125 a lot that I have learned just by watching her some very
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00212-00084125-00084425 excited that she's going to share her journey with you.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00213-00084515-00084635 Natasha, over to you.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00214-00084765-00085020 Natasha Wood: Thanks, Malvika Sharan, it's so nice to see your
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00215-00085020-00085326 face again and some other familiar faces in the audience.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00216-00085374-00085971 And yeah, when Malvika asked me to chat to you guys, and I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00217-00085971-00086328 thought about the path and how convoluted it may have seemed
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00218-00086388-00086685 from the start to the finish and knowing that it's not finished
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00219-00086685-00087054 so that this is also a journey. So the way that I thought about
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00220-00087054-00087552 it, and especially in this them quite interesting year, sorry,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00221-00087552-00087762 let me first introduce myself. So I'm Natasha.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00222-00087762-00088257 Malvika Sharan: Natasha, Can you quickly activate your cc?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00223-00088257-00088587 Natasha Wood: Oh, yes. Can you explain to me how to do that.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00224-00088626-00088749 Malvika Sharan: If you click present?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00225-00088851-00088905 Natasha Wood: Yeah.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00226-00089103-00089181 Malvika Sharan: And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00227-00089352-00089658 if you hover over your slide, it should show you see.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00228-00089673-00089952 Natasha Wood: There we go. Caption gets to that on the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00229-00089955-00089994 bottom.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00230-00090426-00090474 There we go.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00231-00090588-00090654 Is that working?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00232-00090786-00090903 Malvika Sharan: I don't see it.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00233-00090927-00091101 Natasha Wood: Let's allow. There we go.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00234-00091212-00091290 It should be working.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00235-00091407-00091947 There we go. Perfect. Sorry. Okay. Sorry. Um, yes. So my name
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00236-00091947-00092307 is Natasha, I'm currently working for Hyrax BioSciences.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00237-00092310-00092571 It is a startup that came from the University of the Western
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00238-00092571-00093246 Cape. Hi, Peter. And, and we were originally working on HIV
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00239-00093246-00093663 research. And what happened was that it was during the time that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00240-00093663-00094125 the government's encourage people to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00241-00094485-00094851 pay to before publishing, so they wanted to generate some
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00242-00094854-00095307 some revenue from the publicly funded money going into
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00243-00095307-00095655 university. So we were in a very fortunate position, for many
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00244-00095655-00096168 reasons. We were a very tight knit group working together.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00245-00096249-00096564 And, and it was at the right time at the right place at the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00246-00096564-00097092 right time to do HIV research, similar to people doing viral
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00247-00097092-00097518 research at the moment during this year. So instead of walking
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00248-00097518-00098010 you through my specific career path, because after my PhD, I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00249-00098013-00098346 went into law for a year and I also worked in industry at Roche
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00250-00098346-00098688 for a year before going back and doing a postdoc. And what I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00251-00098688-00099057 wanted to do given this interesting and quite strange,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00252-00099057-00099585 yeah, it was to look at everything that is similar. So
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00253-00099591-00100023 the things that are universal to to my career path. And I kind of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00254-00100023-00100584 like thinking about it, as this infinity or the circle. So it
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00255-00100584-00100890 doesn't matter how much you diverged, you kind of come back
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00256-00100890-00101247 to the same points again. And I've found this very useful this
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00257-00101247-00101640 yet to look back and think about the things that I have been
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00258-00101640-00102021 universal in life. And if I'm still moving towards that goal
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00259-00102045-00102417 in a career, so it doesn't matter what career move you make
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00260-00102420-00102825 it whether you still working in towards this, this the same
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00261-00102825-00103239 direction. So for me, these things are curiosity. So
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00262-00103281-00103610 throughout, whether it's an academia or startup, I'm very
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00263-00103610-00103934 intrinsically driven by curiosity. And this is often the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00264-00103934-00104289 question and then, so what comes next. So this has been
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00265-00104289-00104739 universal, whether that's set of startup or an academia, the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00266-00104739-00105161 second thing is learning. And learning is slightly different
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00267-00105161-00105444 to curiosity, because in the startup, specifically, they can
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00268-00105444-00105948 be learning and in things as wide as company structuring in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00269-00105948-00106365 terms of hiring new people, which is somewhat similar to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00270-00106401-00106958 academia, where you are managing people. And so so learning AI,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00271-00106958-00107349 for me, is specifically also during the times when you feel
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00272-00107382-00107853 like you're not gaining knowledge, necessarily doing the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00273-00107853-00108213 same thing every day. If you look very clearly, you are
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00274-00108213-00108507 always learning and if you define it for yourself, then you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00275-00108507-00108891 will feel that you're moving forward and in whatever you're
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00276-00108891-00109245 doing. And then the next thing is collaboration. And this is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00277-00109259-00109548 something that Malvika touched on. And it's it's something
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00278-00109548-00109971 that's that that I really enjoy, and whether that's an academia
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00279-00109971-00110265 trying to work with different research groups, or within the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00280-00110265-00110592 startups specifically where we're such a close knit team,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00281-00110592-00110955 and we work together on a daily basis, and we want to share our
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00282-00110955-00111315 work and build a successful company. So collaboration is a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00283-00111315-00111552 really strong one. And and these are the things that are similar
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00284-00111552-00112092 between academia, and and and startups. And then the last one
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00285-00112092-00112488 is the positive impact, and with a positive impact, and this can
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00286-00112488-00112869 be from teaching. So when you see students have it that that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00287-00112872-00113585 aha moments and up to users of software of your software, where
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00288-00113585-00114144 they can now produce the results for a drug resistance results
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00289-00114150-00114672 for patients that they couldn't do before. So So and also this.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00290-00114675-00114948 So these things are the things that I've found that are very
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00291-00114948-00115542 similar between academia and the startup and where people often
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00292-00115542-00116049 try and define the differences and try and say that one is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00293-00116049-00116406 better than the other. Like I've preferred looking back and going
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00294-00116415-00116772 and looking at the things that are universal for me and and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00295-00116772-00117114 defining that as the path that I've been following. And I hope
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00296-00117117-00117480 that I can keep doing that moving forward. And I it's
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00297-00117480-00117963 always interesting to to provide career guidance when I still
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00298-00117963-00118431 feel like I'm on the journey myself. But based on that, and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00299-00118539-00118958 this image is a little bit more issue like so even though I've
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00300-00118958-00119298 spoken about the spiral and that you keep getting back to the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00301-00119298-00119844 same kind of universal theme. It's also your you're allowed to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00302-00119844-00120096 acknowledge that you can change things And yes, you can jump
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00303-00120096-00120588 between these staircases from time to time. And, and for me, I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00304-00120588-00121050 have recently moved to with with the COVID pandemic, our company
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00305-00121050-00121569 has gone, completely distributed, and therefore I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00306-00121569-00121961 have moved to Amsterdam. So things have changed for me quite
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00307-00121961-00122360 a bit. But in terms of moving to a new country, those themes
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00308-00122384-00122715 remain the same the curiosity, the learning about new cultures,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00309-00122754-00123228 and, you know, collaborating and making new connections, and then
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00310-00123228-00123555 having a positive impact in everything that I do. So with
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00311-00123555-00123783 that, I will take any questions.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00312-00124242-00124358 Malvika Sharan: Thank you so much.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00313-00124473-00124527 Like,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00314-00124626-00125058 with the previous talk, please go ahead and either add your
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00315-00125058-00125583 questions on the word doc or in the chat. I'm gonna just quickly
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00316-00125583-00125655 Have a look.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00317-00127310-00127511 So I can actually start because
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00318-00127671-00128190 I think in a way Yo and I also did sort of a startup, it was a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00319-00128190-00128565 project that we ran, and we are quite like invested in it,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00320-00128565-00129051 though we are also working full time. How was your transition
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00321-00129096-00129420 from working in academia as a group leader, and then moving
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00322-00129420-00129792 into becoming one of the founders of the startup?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00323-00129915-00130065 Natasha Wood: So this is a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00324-00130317-00130632 it ties in with the question of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00325-00130800-00131100 From on a scale of one to 10, how much you would enjoy a job.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00326-00131148-00131520 And it's similar to to answering the question how how's the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00327-00131520-00131850 transition from academia to a startup, or from a group group
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00328-00131850-00132519 leader to being part of a team. And, and it's, again, it goes up
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00329-00132519-00132807 and down for all of us. So there are certain decisions that are
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00330-00132810-00133020 easy that we feel that we feel,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00331-00133143-00133524 you know, we've contributing, and we're making a positive
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00332-00133524-00133797 impact from a day to day. And then there are some times where
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00333-00133797-00134223 it's where it's a lot harder. So the transition from academia to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00334-00134226-00134586 the startup was very easy. But on a day to day basis, there are
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00335-00134586-00134973 new challenges that you that you face, every day and some weeks,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00336-00135000-00135267 some weeks are phenomenal. And then some weeks are very
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00337-00135267-00135459 challenging. And I think that's part of the journey.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00338-00136434-00136671 Malvika Sharan: I'm not seeing any more questions. But I'm
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00339-00136674-00137007 gonna ask another one, which is about knowing what you know,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00340-00137007-00137523 now. What would you wish that you had known while you were
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00341-00137523-00137901 working in academic institution, and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00342-00138051-00138381 probably not explicitly preparing to bring your
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00343-00138381-00138867 knowledge to the startup situation? So if people in the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00344-00138867-00139233 crowd are planning the same or are not sure yet, what would you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00345-00139233-00139320 advise them?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00346-00139515-00139992 Natasha Wood: So the one thing that I did well, was to tell
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00347-00139992-00140562 myself after the PhD after my PhD, that you have time you have
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00348-00140562-00141075 time to go and explore, and if something else will work, and I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00349-00141075-00141471 still tell myself that it's like he had time, it you don't have
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00350-00141471-00141855 to know everything right now. And you can always go back.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00351-00141900-00142353 Research doesn't move as quickly as you imagine it is going to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00352-00142353-00142695 move. If you're out of academia for a year or two and the same
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00353-00142695-00142938 other way around, you will always have the opportunity to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00354-00142938-00143328 go back. So I wish I told myself not to worry as much.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00355-00143667-00144057 Malvika Sharan: Thank you so much, Natasha. I'm gonna move
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00356-00144066-00144420 on. But just so you all know, there would be a big panel at
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00357-00144420-00144834 the end, Natasha Knight might not be in the full panel, but
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00358-00144873-00145389 Natasha has left email and Twitter to get contacted. So
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00359-00145539-00145653 I'll leave it to Yo
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00360-00145920-00145959 Unknown: Okay,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00361-00145959-00146169 Yo Yehudi: folks, I just realised that because we're
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00362-00146169-00146484 running late, Andrew, I used to locate a present. I know you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00363-00146484-00146628 said you had to leave at 6am
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00364-00146808-00147033 Andrew Stewart: Yeah, I'm fine. I can smell nice cooking smells
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00365-00147033-00147297 came from the kitchen. So during my talk, you might actually hear
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00366-00147297-00147567 my stomach rumbling for which I apologise.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00367-00147702-00148011 Yo Yehudi: Okay, well, in that case, I would love to introduce
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00368-00148041-00148305 Andrew, who apparently still can present and I'm very glad for
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00369-00148305-00148671 that. And he's also software sustainability fellow. And he is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00370-00148671-00149097 actually our academic representative today. And so
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00371-00149097-00149391 Andrew, I'll let you tell people what you do. Your set better
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00372-00149391-00149430 than me.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00373-00149454-00149697 Unknown: Yeah. Thanks very much. So I didn't have any slides
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00374-00149697-00149985 actually. So wonder if maybe your movie if you share your
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00375-00149985-00150000 story.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00376-00150075-00150336 Andrew Stewart: Whether the transcript will come up,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00377-00150411-00151032 hopefully it can coop with my accent All right. Well, not not
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00378-00151032-00151329 not too bad. Okay. Thanks for much. Thanks for thanks for
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00379-00151329-00151719 inviting me. So yeah, so I'm an I'm an experimental psychologist
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00380-00151719-00152121 by training. I've been at the University of Manchester for 17
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00381-00152124-00152607 years now. And this was actually after I spent, but three years
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00382-00152607-00152967 working in industry and doing a couple of postdocs. So I've kind
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00383-00152967-00153258 of, you know, shifted around a lot, but over the last few
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00384-00153258-00153723 years, and I think talking about academia today, and this, you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00385-00153723-00154032 know, brief overview of my view of academia today is pretty
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00386-00154032-00154413 quite different from what my view would have been just just,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00387-00154416-00154743 you know, three or four years or so ago. I'm currently Senior
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00388-00154743-00155067 Lecturer in the Division of neuroscience, and experimental
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00389-00155067-00155424 psychology. And I guess, within the UK, there's always been a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00390-00155424-00155727 sort of difference between universities in terms of their
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00391-00155754-00156243 focus on teaching, and research. And I've noticed over the last
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00392-00156243-00156555 few years, actually, there's a secular shift in terms of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00393-00156555-00157008 University's engagement with open research practices. At one
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00394-00157008-00157311 end of the spectrum, universities such as attract and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00395-00157311-00157647 UCL are very much and a few others are very much leading the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00396-00157647-00158148 way in terms of open research and adopting open research
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00397-00158148-00158451 position statements. On the other end of the extreme, you've
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00398-00158451-00158877 got many universities, who, you know, think that open research
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00399-00158880-00159267 means no more than open access publications. And so it's
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00400-00159267-00159666 interesting seeing universities at different stages of this
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00401-00159666-00159903 journey. And that's one of the biggest distinctions that I see
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00402-00159903-00160293 between universities at the moment. And one thing I should
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00403-00160293-00160701 say, if you're interested in staying within academia, if you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00404-00160701-00161043 end up in a more research focused university that hasn't
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00405-00161043-00161487 yet engaged with open research, or hasn't yet adopted an open
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00406-00161487-00161709 research position statement, it's actually a great
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00407-00161709-00162033 opportunity to share points, and you can put your open leadership
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00408-00162033-00162372 skills you've developed on this course into practice. So you can
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00409-00162372-00162765 kind of educate others about what openness means to you, and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00410-00162765-00163116 have that broader discourse. And one of the challenges I think,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00411-00163116-00163458 is also having conversations with people in very different
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00412-00163458-00163833 disciplines. In a couple of weeks time, I'm giving a talk to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00413-00163887-00164214 colleagues that will include people with backgrounds in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00414-00164214-00164595 Humanities Research. So again, it's just understanding kind of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00415-00164595-00164874 the language that they use, that actually describes the same
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00416-00164874-00165204 things you're interested in, but just their differences in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00417-00165204-00165303 terminology.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00418-00165423-00165666 Unknown: If you end up in a more teaching focused institution,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00419-00165669-00165978 it's a great opportunity as well, to teach open and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00420-00165978-00166491 reproducible skills to students. within the UK. It's interesting
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00421-00166491-00166899 to many undergraduates are no starting University have
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00422-00166899-00167388 actually had practice coding in python unscratched. At school,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00423-00167415-00167952 my daughter learned how to code in Scratch when she was about
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00424-00167952-00168402 six or seven years old. So, you know, these foundational skills,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00425-00168465-00168873 you know, students are now coming into university with I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00426-00168873-00169290 guess, within the context of my own experiences, the different
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00427-00169290-00169626 talk that I would have given four or five years ago, I would
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00428-00169626-00169935 probably reflect that my disillusionment with academia,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00429-00169956-00170295 as much as anything else, you know, as I'm sure people can
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00430-00170295-00170706 attest to, academia was certainly was and still is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00431-00170706-00171087 highly competitive. Some universities really focus on big
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00432-00171087-00171501 grants and papers in high impact journals, rather than doing
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00433-00171504-00171879 robust and reproducible science. So out of out of my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00434-00171879-00172284 disillusionment that kind of encouraged me to engage with the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00435-00172284-00172650 broader open research and reproducibility conversations
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00436-00172683-00173013 that were going on on twitter at the time, you know, two or three
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00437-00173013-00173535 years ago. And coincidentally, that comes that occurred when
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00438-00173535-00174009 the UK reproducibility network was funded. So the UK
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00439-00174009-00174369 reproducibility network funded by Marcus manabu at Bristol
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00440-00174369-00174798 University is focused on encouraging universities within
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00441-00174798-00175308 the UK to do more reproducible research, adopt more open
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00442-00175308-00175860 practices. And as a function of the UK Rn developing along with
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00443-00175860-00176145 colleagues at Manchester and ritual was one of them actually,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00444-00176172-00176550 we find that the open research Working Group, which is a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00445-00176550-00176949 grassroots Working Group, within academia at Manchester, the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00446-00176949-00177246 crosses disciplines we've got, you know, I'm a psychologist,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00447-00177249-00177573 computer scientists, we've got biologists, I work about
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00448-00177573-00178038 statisticians. We've got people in the social sciences as well.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00449-00178167-00178371 And I think that's one of the really important things to do is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00450-00178371-00178695 actually to build a community that crosses those traditional
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00451-00178725-00179118 academic disciplines. And one thing that's very useful about
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00452-00179121-00179460 the open research working group activity that we're all engaged
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00453-00179460-00179802 in is it really raises the profile of open research and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00454-00179802-00179994 reproducibility within the university.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00455-00180078-00180330 Andrew Stewart: The university knew that they needed to do more
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00456-00180330-00180696 to promote open and reproducible research practices. But they
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00457-00180696-00181008 didn't know how to do this. So the VP for research at
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00458-00181008-00181308 Manchester has been hugely supportive of what we've been
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00459-00181308-00181512 doing. Because in a sense, we're doing the hard work, we're
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00460-00181512-00181800 actually getting the the community started, we're getting
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00461-00181800-00182184 the conversations going. So I sit on the university level,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00462-00182208-00182601 open research Strategy Group, because up until, you know, when
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00463-00182601-00182997 I joined, the group have mainly focused on open access side of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00464-00182997-00183330 things, because they weren't really sure what open research
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00465-00183330-00183738 was, apart from that. So I think finding your community is really
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00466-00183738-00184062 important or creating a new community, within your academic
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00467-00184065-00184467 environment, it's important as well. And one thing that's
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00468-00184467-00184797 critical, no matter what career stage you're at, is try to find
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00469-00184797-00185127 some senior academics in your home institution who will
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00470-00185148-00185481 effectively be vocal supporters for you and introduce you to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00471-00185481-00185892 people, I'd a lot of luck at Manchester. Because I discovered
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00472-00185919-00186198 the SSI, the software Sustainability Institute, has
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00473-00186198-00186660 been transformative for both my career and my mental well being,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00474-00186663-00187080 I have to say. So meeting people in the context of the SSI has
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00475-00187080-00187452 been fantastic. And having you know, somebody like Carole
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00476-00187452-00187833 Goble, or somebody to go and talk to, and ask for advice is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00477-00187833-00188106 just fantastic as well, because Carole is just a hugely
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00478-00188130-00188625 important, influential and wonderful mentor to have. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00479-00188625-00188919 just as these more senior academics will amplify your
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00480-00188919-00189288 voice, it's always important to remember that you can amplify
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00481-00189309-00189543 the voice of others in your community. And you should do
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00482-00189543-00189834 that, because there are always voices that we can, we can
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00483-00189834-00190410 amplify because of our positions that we're in. So just to finish
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00484-00190410-00190689 off early wants you to kind of recognise the fact that you've
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00485-00190689-00191064 all got a very unique skill set. You've got disciplines, specific
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00486-00191064-00191367 knowledge, as well as knowledge about the kind of computational
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00487-00191367-00191715 tools needed for openness, and reproducibility. And actually,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00488-00191715-00191970 not many people have these skills. And certainly not many
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00489-00191988-00192363 senior academics have these skills either. So in academia,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00490-00192363-00192645 showing that you're somebody who can actually solve problems in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00491-00192645-00193095 new ways are the solutions align with your goals and values, is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00492-00193095-00193410 really powerful ability to demonstrate. And you could end
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00493-00193410-00193632 up being you know, almost the go to collaborator for other
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00494-00193632-00194121 academics wanting to adopt and reproducible practices. So my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00495-00194121-00194325 final three points, I'm just gonna, I'm just gonna make
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00496-00196356-00196608 Okay, happy to take questions, obviously.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00497-00197859-00198162 Yo Yehudi: Thank you so much, Andrew. Just a quick check.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00498-00198162-00198381 Malvika is the Otter still working?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00499-00198885-00199125 Malvika Sharan: Otter is working, I'm going to reshare
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00500-00199125-00199668 the link, again, with just to make sure that folks who need it
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00501-00199668-00199770 can access.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00502-00199899-00200064 Andrew Stewart: I'm slightly worried I broken Otter
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00503-00200000-00200645 Malvika Sharan: Otter can't get anybody's name right. So
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00504-00200979-00201162 Yo Yehudi: I was very pleased with how well it did with your
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00505-00201162-00201702 accent. Yeah, thank you so much for sharing that. It's also
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00506-00201702-00202026 really nice to hear that even when there have been troughs
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00507-00202026-00202398 that there have been ups that have come as well. So does
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00508-00202398-00202971 anyone have questions for Andrew at this point? And it's also
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00509-00202971-00203466 okay to unmute your microphone, or to write them in the chat or
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00510-00203466-00203562 in the Google Doc.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00511-00203993-00204332 Kendra Oudyk: I have a question. If that's okay, go ahead. Hi,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00512-00204338-00204479 Andrew. It's Kendra and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00513-00204848-00205151 I have a question about hiring practices.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00514-00205262-00205823 Do you see them changing now or in the near future regarding
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00515-00205823-00206210 like how hiring committees see Open Science activities?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00516-00206336-00206633 Andrew Stewart: Really good question. Yes, I think things
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00517-00206633-00207094 are already changing actually. within the UK, I think recent
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00518-00207094-00207434 adverse events from the University of Glasgow and Keele
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00519-00207437-00207823 University, requiring all applicants to provide a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00520-00207823-00208277 statement as to how they have adopted open research practices
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00521-00208307-00208727 in the room research areas. And it's something that I'm trying
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00522-00208727-00209051 to do at Manchester as well, because I think universities
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00523-00209051-00209173 realise that this
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00524-00209285-00209546 treadmill that academics have been on for the last couple of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00525-00209546-00209923 decades, really isn't leading anywhere other than in terms of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00526-00209923-00210026 sort of, you know, stress
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00527-00210026-00210728 And burnout. And in 2015 Wellcome Trust, one of the major
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00528-00210764-00211265 funders in the UK, organised an event to discuss the fact that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00529-00211265-00211607 about half of all journal articles simply can't be
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00530-00211625-00211988 replicated. So about half of all journal articles and biomedical
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00531-00211988-00212419 and life sciences are just strong. And funders realise that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00532-00212419-00212696 they don't want to be funding research. So it's going to turn
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00533-00212696-00213134 out to be wrong. So funders have really led the way actually, in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00534-00213134-00213590 terms of requiring applicants for funding to adopt open and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00535-00213590-00214013 reproducible practices and their own research on universities are
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00536-00214013-00214394 starting to, you know, require that as well, actually, because
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00537-00214394-00214712 obviously, research costs money. And certainly in these times,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00538-00214712-00215075 universities don't want to be spending on money, money on
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00539-00215078-00215501 research, that's, you know, 50% of the time is going to turn out
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00540-00215501-00215771 to be incorrect. So I think things are changing. And they
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00541-00215771-00216161 have changed last evening, just last couple of years. And I can
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00542-00216161-00216404 see, you know, those changes only accelerating.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00543-00217115-00217373 That is really inspiring, actually, and really
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00544-00217373-00217717 encouraging. I think for many of us to hear that Open Science
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00545-00217721-00218071 isn't like extra salt that we sprinkle on afterwards, because
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00546-00218071-00218513 we care that actually other people might care as well. Yeah,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00547-00218513-00218621 pretty much, definitely.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00548-00218756-00219116 Yo Yehudi: Amazing. So we have another question from Emma.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00549-00219182-00219455 Thanks, Andrew. That was great. Can you make a comment about how
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00550-00219455-00219803 you think REF will change to reflect broader academic outputs
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00551-00219803-00219956 from Open Science work?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00552-00220042-00220316 Andrew Stewart: Fantastic question. So I did the test. But
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00553-00220316-00220625 I'm also the REF lead at the University of Manchester for UI4
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00554-00220625-00221000 for which is psychology, psychiatry, and neuroscience.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00555-00221027-00221354 And it was at a meeting a raft meeting done in London. It's
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00556-00221354-00221596 either a year ago or two years ago, my sense of time has just
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00557-00221596-00221855 gone out the window recently. But it was a rough meeting in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00558-00221855-00222292 London, where the chair of the UI 4 panel actually explicitly
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00559-00222292-00222686 said they would, they will welcome they will encourage, and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00560-00222686-00223223 they will reward engagement with all aspects of open research on
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00561-00223223-00223484 that was just amazing to me, because I don't think of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00562-00223511-00223937 organisations like ref as moving particularly quickly. And my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00563-00223937-00224366 understanding is that the next graph will only have more of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00564-00224366-00224858 this and with a more emphasis placed on the importance of the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00565-00224858-00225254 research environment, within institutions, and less
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00566-00225254-00225544 importance actually placed on outputs and high impact
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00567-00225544-00225830 journals. So think REF is really going to be looking at that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00568-00225830-00226151 broader research culture. And I just think that's fantastic news
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00569-00226151-00226223 for all of us.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00570-00226655-00226961 Yo Yehudi: That is also what we like to hear. And thank you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00571-00226961-00227240 Malvika. she realised that perhaps people who are recording
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00572-00227240-00227633 not from the UK might not be familiar with REF. And they
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00573-00227633-00228002 actually basically, it's the way that academics are measured in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00574-00228002-00228332 the UK is the shortest way to sum that up. There's a lot more
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00575-00228332-00228442 complexity than that.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00576-00229198-00229456 So thank you very much, Andrew. It's been delightful, and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00577-00229456-00229671 hopefully we didn't actually hear any time will tell me
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00578-00229671-00229738 rumbles.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00579-00230029-00230290 Hopefully, you can go and enjoy your dinner. Thank you very
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00580-00230290-00230944 much. All right. Thank you. Um, so the next speaker is actually
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00581-00230986-00231321 my colleague ekin. So I realised while we were talking, that I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00582-00231321-00231565 myself have been through a career transition, because when
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00583-00231565-00231979 we did our last one, I was working in academia, and I now
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00584-00231979-00232354 work for a funder. And so we're very lucky to have Ekin today,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00585-00232354-00232639 she's going to talk about the transition, again, from working
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00586-00232639-00232903 from academic academia and now working more in the funding
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00587-00232903-00233191 level. Ekin over to you.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00588-00233421-00233703 Ekin Bolukbasi: Hi, everyone. Um, okay, so I'm going to try to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00589-00233703-00233850 share my screen.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00590-00234498-00234612 Is that working?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00591-00234750-00234821 Yo Yehudi: perfectly.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00592-00234882-00235002 Ekin Bolukbasi: Okay, excellent.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00593-00235119-00235431 Okay. Hi, everyone. And your thank you so much for this
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00594-00235434-00235800 introduction. So my name is Eikenberry, Portia, and I work
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00595-00235839-00236298 as research funder for Wellcome Trust. So this is not what I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00596-00236298-00236607 have always done in my career path. And I would like to start
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00597-00236607-00237015 by giving you a quick overview of how Actually,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00598-00237119-00237507 I like how my career path has unfolded like over the past
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00599-00237507-00237852 almost 15 years. And I also would like to share with you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00600-00237855-00238167 perhaps the top three highlights over this path as well as my top
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00601-00238167-00238464 three mistakes because I think they're also important, and I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00602-00238464-00238803 really hope that these may somehow inspire some ideas and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00603-00238815-00239052 trigger questions that we can hopefully discuss later on
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00604-00239139-00239589 during the q&a session. So I spent my the majority of my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00605-00239589-00239958 career in academic research and in so called the wet lab
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00606-00239958-00240330 settings I graduated from my undergrad in genetics at the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00607-00240330-00240639 University of Edinburgh. And at that point in my life, I was
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00608-00240639-00241308 very much into cells and, and, you know, genetics and basically
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00609-00241308-00241704 model organisms. So everything had to matter and on microscopic
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00610-00241704-00242112 level. So with all the software genetics themselves, I ended up
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00611-00242112-00242421 by getting a PhD in cellular biology and more specifically, I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00612-00242421-00242754 worked on insulin signalling pathway in fruit flies off of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00613-00242754-00243192 that. And then pretty much right after I graduated from my PhD, I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00614-00243192-00243561 started a postdoc at University College London. And I still
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00615-00243561-00243966 wanted to keep my beloved model organism, Drosophila and my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00616-00243966-00244292 signalling pathway. But I started getting more interested
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00617-00244292-00244635 in the effects at an organismal level and overpopulation. So my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00618-00244635-00245076 postdoc research focused on the effect of insulin on ageing and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00619-00245076-00245423 lifespan control and Drosophila. And I guess my focus somehow
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00620-00245427-00245846 upgraded from the macro level to a macro level because I was done
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00621-00245846-00246296 looking at longevity in populations. But I remember that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00622-00246296-00246579 at some point, throughout my postdoc, I realised that if I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00623-00246579-00246954 was to stay in academia, then that one specific question was
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00624-00246954-00247266 probably going to be what I was going to build the rest of my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00625-00247266-00247500 career upon, and it would be very difficult to pivot
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00626-00247500-00247935 significantly down the line. And somehow that really didn't sit
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00627-00247935-00248192 well with me. And with my personality, I really missed
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00628-00248192-00248529 having a broad overview over research landscape, and having
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00629-00248529-00248925 the flexibility to change interests significantly. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00630-00248928-00249569 whenever I you know, I felt that it was needed. And since I was
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00631-00249569-00249903 also working at the very much discovery and of things, the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00632-00249903-00250314 impact of the outputs was very hard to observe, which also kind
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00633-00250335-00250788 of demotivate demotivated me. So then I thought about what I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00634-00250788-00251094 needed to change. So I wanted to have a job which allowed me to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00635-00251094-00251526 have a broader view over biomedical research, shorter
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00636-00251526-00251873 timelines, impact and also something with the people factor
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00637-00251892-00252438 that enabled me to network and, and engage and, and basically,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00638-00252462-00252821 with people. So I apply for a job as Portfolio Manager at
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00639-00252821-00253266 welcome, which I was then offered. And I changed my career
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00640-00253266-00253800 probably after 10 years in academic research. And actually,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00641-00253848-00254184 I also very much recently changed my job from Portfolio
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00642-00254184-00254594 Manager, and I started working as data challenges manager was
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00643-00254601-00255144 in the same team as yo. And so somehow, even within the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00644-00255144-00255486 research funding landscape, my job is very much recently
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00645-00255486-00255987 changed. So as part of my current job, I keep a strategic
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00646-00255987-00256284 overview of the global hot research landscape. And with
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00647-00256284-00256686 main, my main focus being the health data, I look out for
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00648-00256686-00257046 opportunities to advance welcomes mission as a funder.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00649-00257061-00257406 And also I create networks, I engage with the research
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00650-00257406-00257862 community and other research funding stakeholders, I build
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00651-00257862-00258231 partnerships, I enable platforms to improve health globally. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00652-00258231-00258846 overall, I have to say it is actually quite exciting. And so
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00653-00258846-00259287 then I guess that Oh, okay, maybe like one thing I have to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00654-00259287-00259758 add at that point is, and the kind of somehow the power
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00655-00259758-00260042 dynamics, I was involved and changed quite a lot as well,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00656-00260046-00260346 ever since I shifted from being a researcher and I started
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00657-00260346-00260754 working for a funder. In a way I was at this end of the spectrum,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00658-00260757-00261096 where I was constantly asking for money to fund my research.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00659-00261098-00261573 And now I, I became part of this organisation where this kind of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00660-00261573-00261939 decisions are made. And if I'm fully honest, I do actually
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00661-00261939-00262167 really enjoy this change in dynamics
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00662-00262307-00262793 is a is an easier place to be, you know, in all honesty, and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00663-00262808-00263189 Okay, so then what I thought about three highlights from the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00664-00263189-00263525 past 15 years, I think it is really important to acknowledge
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00665-00263525-00263831 this intellectual freedom and space for curiosity that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00666-00263831-00264173 academic research has enabled me I think, I think that's, that's
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00667-00264173-00264476 really that's a, that's a phenomenal opportunity, I have
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00668-00264476-00264893 to say, and, and similarly, this kind of analytical skills that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00669-00264893-00265250 one acquires while doing research are so transferable.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00670-00265250-00265652 And I think at that time, I was totally under estimating it but
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00671-00265652-00265925 the day that you end up at a kind of a normal business
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00672-00265925-00266321 meeting with people and you can use these skills and backup or
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00673-00266321-00266675 arguments in a similar way that you would back up your
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00674-00266714-00267074 scientific hypothesis with data, you realise that it's actually
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00675-00267074-00267299 very transferable, and it's actually quite cool to see that.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00676-00267332-00267725 And, and I think the highlight of being a research founder is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00677-00267728-00268184 able to influence the wider landscape. And that also happens
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00678-00268187-00268394 even at a quite junior level. You don't have to be the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00679-00268394-00268805 director of something and and it is nice to see this, this short
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00680-00268805-00269072 timeline to impact about something that you really care
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00681-00269072-00269594 about. And three things I wish I had done differently. I really
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00682-00269594-00269921 wish I had had them less than your career path and academic
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00683-00269921-00270374 research. I went from one pick, like from finishing the PhD
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00684-00270374-00270653 right into a postdoc, like, you know, it seemed like everything
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00685-00270653-00271037 had to happen pretty quickly. And I think that was a mistake,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00686-00271037-00271343 I think I should have really had a much more outward facing
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00687-00271343-00271724 approach to things. And and the second thing is, I think it is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00688-00271724-00272183 okay to be picky. Like, if someone offers you interesting
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00689-00272183-00272489 job in a good lab, it doesn't mean that you have to take it,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00690-00272489-00272876 you need to think about it in the wider context of career
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00691-00272876-00273428 progression, because it is important. And also, finally,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00692-00273431-00273680 when I was an academic researcher, I really wish I had
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00693-00273680-00273953 done more investment into secondary skills. And I have
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00694-00273953-00274241 thought a little bit broader than just, you know, getting my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00695-00274241-00274466 research done getting my papers published, I think it will
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00696-00274487-00274964 really help me. Okay, so I am going to stop here. And thank
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00697-00274964-00275330 you for listening. And I would be happy to answer any questions
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00698-00275330-00275399 that you may have.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00699-00276303-00276438 Yo Yehudi: Thank you so much Ekin.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00700-00276561-00276960 So as before, folks, feel free to either add questions in the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00701-00276960-00277191 Google Doc, which is why I'm looking over there. It's my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00702-00277191-00277407 second screen. It's not that I don't want to look at you while
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00703-00277407-00277878 I'm talking to you. Or you can add them in chat or as okay to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00704-00277878-00278112 unmute if you have a question you'd like to ask.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00705-00278903-00279110 If not, I can't I have a question,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00706-00279117-00279189 Unknown: actually.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00707-00279309-00279795 Yo Yehudi: So you talked about the nonlinear aspect, and also
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00708-00279795-00280056 about investing in secondary skills. I wonder if you could
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00709-00280056-00280221 elaborate a little bit on what those are.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00710-00280329-00280512 Ekin Bolukbasi: Of course, I mean, I think
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00711-00280628-00281171 somehow, at the time, just felt like everything had to like
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00712-00281171-00281618 every single career steps have to happen, especially within
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00713-00281618-00281972 academia, one after the other, like I somehow and actually, I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00714-00281972-00282239 don't even know where this pressure was coming from
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00715-00282239-00282620 probably self imposed. But I felt that the moment I finished
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00716-00282620-00282953 my undergrad, then I had to get a PhD, I had to start a PhD
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00717-00282953-00283274 right away, because that's what I want to do. Similarly, the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00718-00283274-00283667 moment I finished my PhD, I felt that I have to figure out my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00719-00283667-00284000 next step as a postdoctoral researcher right away. And I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00720-00284000-00284288 think this is really a shame. And actually, the whole
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00721-00284288-00284849 investing into secondary skills fits very much within the same,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00722-00284855-00285188 you know, idea. I really wish I had taken my time, perhaps
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00723-00285188-00285518 taking some time out and done other things, which might not be
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00724-00285521-00285926 directly kind of academic research related. But you know,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00725-00285929-00286223 other some sort of, I don't know, I wish I wish I had done
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00726-00286283-00286649 some some degree and maybe, maybe teaching because, or maybe
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00727-00286649-00286943 in mentorship, like it would have helped me at so many
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00728-00286943-00287432 different kind of aspects, in any kind of career really. So.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00729-00287504-00287864 Yeah, I guess like, the whole point is, and I it's quite
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00730-00287864-00288125 interesting, because when I was listening to Natasha speaking
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00731-00288125-00288407 before, she said the same thing, but it seems like she'd taken
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00732-00288407-00288626 the other approach. And I think that is the right approach,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00733-00288626-00289004 there is always fine, it is always good to just, you know,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00734-00289007-00289415 look at it outside, you know, figure out what might be quite
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00735-00289460-00289994 interesting. on a very personal level, and, and then, you know,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00736-00290054-00290453 probably spent time in in kind of nurturing these skills. So
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00737-00290948-00291152 Yo Yehudi: I find that really interesting personally,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00738-00291152-00291620 actually, also, like, partly reflecting on my own career,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00739-00291623-00291944 because by the time I graduated with my PhD, I probably be will
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00740-00291944-00292250 be nearly 40. So I've definitely taken my time on the way.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00741-00292479-00292692 Ekin Bolukbasi: The right way of doing it. I mean, I have to say,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00742-00292695-00293055 even kind of taking time and exploring different options
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00743-00293058-00293466 would have properly probably even enabled me to make
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00744-00293466-00293829 different choices in terms of the research that I was
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00745-00293832-00294198 investigating. I think perhaps overall, I would have ended up
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00746-00294198-00294576 where I am right now. But it's not just the endpoint. It's also
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00747-00294576-00294747 the journey that matters, right. So.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00748-00294891-00294945 Yeah.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00749-00295326-00295398 Emmy Tsang: Awesome.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00750-00295446-00295635 Yo Yehudi: Are there any more questions? Anyone want to throw
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00751-00295635-00296022 in there? David, was that like, scratching your head? Yeah.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00752-00296025-00296067 Okay.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00753-00296285-00296672 All right. So as I say, awkward moments was like, No, I was just
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00754-00296672-00297119 I just happened to be moving. And awesome. And Georgia says
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00755-00297119-00297356 she finds that really encouraging. Thank you so much
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00756-00297356-00297395 Ekin.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00757-00297641-00298070 And so I think Emmy would you like to introduce our next our
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00758-00298070-00298181 next speaker.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00759-00298325-00298841 Emmy Tsang: Definitely. Yeah. My pleasure to be introducing
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00760-00298847-00299240 David. First of all, I heard your talk at C,S,V,conf this
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00761-00299240-00299660 year. Huge admirer of your work, I'll let you get on and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00762-00299660-00299762 introduce yourself
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00763-00299946-00300000 David Selassie Opoku: Thank you. So
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00764-00300000-00300156 Much. Um, can you hear me?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00765-00300375-00300690 Yeah, we're gonna try to share my screen.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00766-00301350-00301836 Let me know if you can see it and whether the CC is working.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00767-00301926-00302067 Emmy Tsang: Yep, this is good
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00768-00302067-00302361 David Selassie Opoku: great. All right. Thanks, everyone. And I'm
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00769-00302361-00302706 really excited to hear from from the speakers, I think they've
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00770-00302706-00303108 done most of the work for me, all I'm going to do is take take
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00771-00303117-00303396 a little shifts and just highlight some things that I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00772-00303396-00303708 have come across that I've been essential in my journey. So I am
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00773-00303708-00303966 supposed to be speaking on social enterpreneurship.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00774-00305322-00305745 So my journey started out in Ghana, I lived there for 17
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00775-00305745-00306066 years, and I highlights the things I was exposed to because
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00776-00306066-00306372 some people may not necessarily have this background, I grew up
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00777-00306372-00306825 in a lower middle class family, Christian farming family. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00778-00306825-00307146 then I had the opportunity of spending two years in Costa Rica
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00779-00307146-00307503 through a scholarship, which really changed my life. And my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00780-00307503-00307917 perspective, at that age, being in on a campus with students
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00781-00307917-00308463 from over 60 different countries is just life altering. After
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00782-00308463-00308844 that went to the US where I did my undergrad in biology and had
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00783-00308844-00309135 a master's in computer science. And at that point, I was very
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00784-00309135-00309357 much interested in bioinformatics research. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00785-00309357-00309777 that was the trajectory in which I thought I was going, then life
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00786-00309777-00310179 happened, though, because of a regulation which involved the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00787-00310179-00310566 visa that I had, I could stay in the US as long as I wanted. But
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00788-00310593-00310884 all the jobs that I got, I couldn't take them because now
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00789-00310884-00311259 my employment authorization was taken away. So it was either
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00790-00311259-00311604 stay in the US and just be there, or I find something else
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00791-00311604-00311985 to do. And an opportunity opened up for me to come back come to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00792-00311985-00312330 Ghana. And I took that I came to work
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00793-00312441-00312810 Unknown: at a tech incubator where we're helping startups
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00794-00312828-00313275 build their companies from Nigeria, Ghana, and Kenya. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00795-00313275-00313734 that was an opportunity to also become a local Open Data
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00796-00313752-00314088 advocate, a leader because a lot of these companies were not
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00797-00314088-00314448 necessarily thinking about the power of data. And an open data
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00798-00314448-00314871 became the avenue to really leverage on these skills. I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00799-00314871-00315453 quickly became known as an open data person. And that opened
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00800-00315453-00315795 opportunities for me to work on for the next four years after
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00801-00315795-00316302 that, with first Open Knowledge Foundation, which is based in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00802-00316302-00316791 the UK working remotely supporting other organisations,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00803-00316794-00317121 journalists, civil society, organisations, governments, and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00804-00317121-00317565 really thinking about how they can make data sets open for for
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00805-00317565-00317964 different purposes. And they experience through that has
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00806-00317967-00318252 allowed me to work across 30 different countries in five
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00807-00318252-00318834 continents. And the power of that, interestingly, is not in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00808-00318834-00319224 the technical skills theory relevant from computer science
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00809-00319224-00319596 and biology. But it has been the understanding of people the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00810-00319596-00319875 ability to connect with people and the problems that you're
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00811-00319875-00320259 solving, and how to kind of sit with them on whatever journey
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00812-00320304-00320643 they have, and then be able to work backwards and see what
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00813-00320643-00321039 tools and skills you can provide to them to enable them to get to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00814-00321039-00321867 their destination. Last year, I decided to leave my job to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00815-00321867-00322509 become a farmer. Yes. And it is because I think looking at my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00816-00322509-00323091 career trajectory of my job, or the jobs I've had, I've always
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00817-00323091-00323628 been pointing to one thing, how do I help enable people become
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00818-00323628-00324114 better at what they are good at. And I think from working all
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00819-00324114-00324393 across these jobs, some of the things that stood out to me was
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00820-00324393-00324699 that in particularly resource constraints, environments, you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00821-00324699-00325062 have very talented people dealing with very difficult
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00822-00325062-00325563 challenges. And all they need to have is for people to point out
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00823-00325566-00325860 what specific tools or processes they can have access to, for
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00824-00325860-00326193 them to get along their journey. And for me, growing up in a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00825-00326193-00326583 family, family family, I saw an opportunity to help smallholder
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00826-00326583-00326997 farmers really leverage on some of the skills that I have to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00827-00326997-00327273 really make their lives much better. So that is what I'm
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00828-00327273-00327768 currently working on. And also 10% of my time is helping other
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00829-00327798-00328176 startups really figure out how they can leverage on data to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00830-00328176-00328458 solve problems. So one of the startups is trying to figure out
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00831-00328458-00328962 how to develop simple tools to make migrant workers have better
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00832-00328962-00329361 financial literacy. And another one is building educational
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00833-00329361-00329979 platforms that can educate African children. Just quickly
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00834-00330000-00330345 What is going goat farms working on we are working on four things
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00835-00330345-00330537 solving for problems, you want to figure out ways to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00836-00330537-00330906 consistently produce healthy and affordable food is a sustainable
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00837-00330906-00331068 and accessible practices,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00838-00331203-00331578 then we want to build capacity of other farms, and farmers to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00839-00331578-00331911 do so sustainably to transfer these skills on a broader
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00840-00331914-00332307 distributor level. And then another challenge that a lot of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00841-00332307-00332658 smallholder farmers have is that they usually produce either one
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00842-00332658-00333081 crop, depending on the weather. So can we think of ways to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00843-00333081-00333621 diversify that, but also move their raw materials to processed
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00844-00333621-00334032 forms. And then finally, MC farms, spaces for attraction,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00845-00334032-00334416 innovation, recreation and fun. They're very technical problems
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00846-00334416-00334668 that we need to solve on a hostess, which will leverage on
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00847-00334668-00335025 computation economics, anthropology. And I think that's
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00848-00335025-00335385 what makes it exciting as a social entrepreneur, if I can
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00849-00335385-00335919 call myself back now. On a typical day, I am reading about
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00850-00335919-00336252 and implementing research to these problems that I've listed
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00851-00336252-00336729 out. So reading papers around geolocation, and how can you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00852-00336729-00337317 figure out that constraint of soil in order to determine what
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00853-00337317-00337575 crops can grow around add without having access to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00854-00337575-00337806 internet? So these are very interesting problems to be
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00855-00337806-00338220 really thinking through. I think the most powerful thing putting
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00856-00338220-00338604 together an enable the team of people, you can solve this
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00857-00338604-00339015 alone. So how do you sell that vision to people and allow that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00858-00339015-00339357 seem to have the capacity to really solve the problem with
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00859-00339471-00339783 and then believing in ourselves, it's he gets to the point where
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00860-00339786-00340023 nobody else believes anybody deluding yourself as a team,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00861-00340023-00340287 they keep on working at it, and you get encouraged thing, and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00862-00340287-00340524 you keep on going. Because at the core, you believe that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00863-00340524-00340740 you're solving something, at least for yourself and other
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00864-00340740-00341055 people. I'm just going to quickly go through some what I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00865-00341055-00341598 call carrier anecdotes. These are just my own reasons. be
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00866-00341598-00342027 versatile, that's one thing I've learned. One of the things that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00867-00342027-00342372 have been important for me is to initially, generalise be able to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00868-00342372-00342756 have some understanding of a broad set of different things.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00869-00342756-00343092 So if you're a research person still understand how to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00870-00343092-00343425 communicate with people still understand how to facilitate how
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00871-00343425-00343836 to even do comedy, if you want to just just be versatile, at
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00872-00343836-00344172 the same time to have one thing that you're known for, for me,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00873-00344187-00344505 is the ability to take complex things and simplified for other
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00874-00344505-00344829 people to have and to be able to use
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00875-00345005-00345128 and see people
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00876-00345268-00345694 and lets people see you. And what do I mean by that. It is so
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00877-00345694-00346195 easy to get bogged down and technical things and research
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00878-00346198-00346642 and Miss people or focus on the job, those are all relevant. But
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00879-00346678-00347002 I think when you see people in all the jobs I've done, I've had
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00880-00347002-00347299 at least one person that I still stay in touch with, who knew me
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00881-00347299-00347686 for more than what I was able to do as part of my role. So they
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00882-00347686-00348100 could either come talk to me, bounce ideas off me knew about
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00883-00348100-00348508 my passions outside of work. And even if you find employers that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00884-00348508-00348745 will be clear about that, that is actually much more powerful.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00885-00348781-00349087 And also let people see you, especially people who are from
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00886-00349309-00349672 backgrounds that are not necessarily predominant in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00887-00349672-00350050 whatever space that you're working in. Make sure that you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00888-00350050-00350416 create opportunities for yourself to be seen speaking.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00889-00350464-00350716 And I know sometimes it can be difficult, but speak
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00890-00350728-00351067 participates in events, try as much as possible for people to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00891-00351067-00351658 also know that you are more than just your title. And this is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00892-00351658-00352051 kind of like a joke. Ground your identity in your job, no, do not
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00893-00352051-00352432 do that do not ground the identity in your job, your job
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00894-00352432-00352846 will go away, it will disappear. Let your identity be much more
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00895-00352846-00353077 than that. So that when your job changes, when you want to do
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00896-00353077-00353362 something else, you still have that identity that will keep you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00897-00353362-00353641 going when things fail, you still have that identity, keep
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00898-00353641-00353971 going. And that's what's been keeping me going. And I think in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00899-00353971-00354268 the same sense, people have seen my passions and when they given
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00900-00354268-00354544 us leaving my job last year, they were encouraging me, my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00901-00354544-00354934 team was saying go do it, we'll support you in that. The last
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00902-00354934-00355303 thing I'll say brief, most important thing in this life is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00903-00355303-00355786 your life. Everything else is replaceable. And with that I say
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00904-00355786-00356182 stay human or humane and be open to to whatever is possible,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00905-00356182-00356590 given the skills that you have. So I'll stop here. Thank you.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00906-00356593-00356842 And I don't know if anyone will have any questions about this.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00907-00357032-00357407 Emmy Tsang: Thank you so much, David. That is just mind blowing
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00908-00357407-00357791 really inspiring. And so, so eloquent. Thank you so much. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00909-00357839-00358040 all caps. Thank you from Sofia.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00910-00358149-00358479 I think I can agree with that. And applause from
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00911-00358514-00359234 Yo as well. If, folks, if you have questions for David, please
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00912-00359234-00359855 do put them in the chat and or in the agenda in the Google Doc
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00913-00360089-00360479 Wait a bit. There loads of comments flooding in on the zoom
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00914-00360479-00360863 chat. Very, very wonderful talk, very engaging and passionate.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00915-00360950-00361754 And not only David but all the speakers as well. If no one has
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00916-00361754-00361853 a question I'll take.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00917-00362048-00362330 I'll take the chance. So So David,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00918-00362330-00362636 you mentioned that, you know, try and find one thing that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00919-00362741-00362954 you're known for, and you're really good at how do you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00920-00362954-00363077 identify that?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00921-00363332-00363512 David Selassie Opoku: From what else I think it starts with
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00922-00363512-00363956 trying different things. So it's part of that whole process of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00923-00363956-00364397 experiment. And I think it's so easy for us to based on people's
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00924-00364397-00364709 opinion, to think that if I'm going to go into let's say,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00925-00364709-00365039 Bioinformatics, this is the thing that I should do. I think
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00926-00365039-00365255 the more you give you opportunity to experiment with
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00927-00365255-00365471 different things, you realise what you're not good at, which
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00928-00365471-00365900 is great. And then what what are you good, good at, also be open
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00929-00365900-00366176 to to feedback and build relationships with very close
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00930-00366176-00366425 people who can tell you that, hey, you realise that you're
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00931-00366425-00366788 very good at this. And that feedback really helps you think
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00932-00366788-00367133 of I didn't realise that and can own that. And so that is how I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00933-00367133-00367586 have discovered that, I was told that I'm a very good listener, I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00934-00367586-00367946 tend not to talk so much, I just listen. And then I would
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00935-00367946-00368447 summarise what the person is telling me to a more coherent
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00936-00368453-00368714 aspect. And then I realised that maybe I can take things that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00937-00368714-00369044 seem very complex, and then turn that into accessible. And I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00938-00369044-00369281 think that's one of the things I specialise that.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00939-00369536-00370268 Emmy Tsang: Thank you, David. We have another question. For you.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00940-00370280-00370769 I'm in a team where we are all the same in title on paper and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00941-00370769-00371099 pigeonholes. How do we be individual?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00942-00371334-00371388 Unknown: Um,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00943-00371414-00371948 I think, in title Yes, you, I still, I still argue that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00944-00371948-00372212 there's something that's going to be different. So I'll take
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00945-00372212-00372605 the aspects of data science, even on a data science team,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00946-00372641-00372944 despite working on different things, there are people who
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00947-00372944-00373259 have specific expertise or interests that that are
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00948-00373259-00373571 desperate. So I think in the same way, even if you have
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00949-00373571-00373922 different titles, there are ways to really hone on specific
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00950-00373922-00374237 things or understand the problem that you're trying to solve, and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00951-00374237-00374474 really figure out ways that you can leverage on each other's
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00952-00374474-00375029 skills. That is really what I see, I'm not gonna be able to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00953-00375029-00375476 give a specific answer, I think, being able to identify other
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00954-00375476-00375812 hobbies that you have other things that you do outside work
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00955-00375812-00376103 and seeing ways that you can bring that bring that in, maybe
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00956-00376103-00376499 you are the one who, when things seem stressful, you just laugh.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00957-00376625-00376886 You can be that person, you're known for that, or you are the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00958-00376886-00377348 one who is considered too organised. You can be that same
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00959-00377363-00377735 person and all that comes together to highlight
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00960-00377735-00378131 specialisations that will allow you to to thrive in specific
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00961-00378131-00378524 circumstances, there'll be my weird answer to that question.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00962-00378575-00378692 Hopefully, this is helpful.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00963-00378974-00379415 Emmy Tsang: Thank you so much. Folks, if you want to take this
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00964-00379415-00379934 chance to ask David or invite some of our panellists who are
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00965-00379934-00380465 still here as well, I think, please feel free to put it in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00966-00380468-00380849 the Google Doc or in the zoom chat
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00967-00382019-00382706 is one that is typing, and it's for David and others who may be
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00968-00382724-00383483 interested to think about because So Rachael, David and I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00969-00383483-00383636 can still hear.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00970-00383684-00384131 Unknown: Hi, so I think I'm just gonna have mentioned my question
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00971-00384131-00384506 gets taken forever to type. Is that okay?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00972-00384651-00384753 Emmy Tsang: Well, definitely,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00973-00384782-00385151 Neha Moopen: I'm sure I had a question about, there's a lot of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00974-00385151-00385514 encouragement in terms of you know, diversifying your skill
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00975-00385514-00386213 sets and building secondary skills. But how do you so and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00976-00386213-00386489 you know, you when you have one job, you sort of specialise in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00977-00386489-00386789 one skill? And then you have a lot of other skills, of course,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00978-00386879-00387368 when you may be switched jobs, how do you sort of end up sort
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00979-00387368-00387788 of specialising or advertising that secondary skill you had?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00980-00387794-00388226 You know, do you understand the question? It's very late from
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00981-00388226-00388670 your day. Yeah. So for example, right now, let's say I'm a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00982-00388670-00389129 researcher, but I want to go and work in. I'm a researcher, but
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00983-00389129-00389552 go work somewhere else, and I'm just trying to sell it basically
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00984-00389552-00389906 on this very small side skill that I have, but then I would be
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00985-00389906-00390296 competing. Maybe Someone who actually was very much
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00986-00390296-00390869 specialised in that. Yeah. How would you? Sort of? It's
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00987-00390878-00391145 transferable? And I know it's transferable. But how do you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00988-00391151-00391769 then sort of cash in on your secondary skills? Is it
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00989-00391769-00392189 defensible question? I feel like it is but phrase writing,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00990-00392208-00392496 Malvika Sharan: I think you're very clear. I've just
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00991-00392496-00393090 paraphrased your question on the check. Thank you. Yeah, no,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00992-00393090-00393357 Emmy Tsang: I do think that's a very, I like to ask that too.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00993-00393648-00393897 Um, how do we do this?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00994-00393969-00394050 If you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00995-00394195-00394573 Ekin? Are you ready to give an answer? Maybe?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00996-00394924-00395311 Ekin Bolukbasi: That's a good question. I guess all depends on
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00997-00395311-00395452 the job spec that you're applying
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00998-00395452-00396112 to. But then I think if you are going for something for a job,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-00999-00396115-00396781 which requires some sort of, like, big picture, and, and kind
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01000-00396781-00397327 of like high level overview, then in a way, they won't be
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01001-00397327-00397705 looking for people who have been so specialised in that one
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01002-00397705-00398029 skill, but they will be looking for someone who had previously
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01003-00398029-00398437 shown interest to be kind of like quite, you know, multi
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01004-00398437-00398812 talented person and see this whole kind of bigger angle and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01005-00398812-00399175 wider approach. And they will be really keen on having someone
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01006-00399187-00399727 who can show interest put these different skills together, and,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01007-00399730-00400291 you know, use them to tackle different problems. So I guess,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01008-00400291-00400645 yes, it all depends on the pool that you're competing with and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01009-00400645-00401053 everything. But I think as long as you go for jobs that look for
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01010-00401053-00401485 like this kind of kind of wider perspective, then these
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01011-00401485-00401797 secondary skills, although you might not have nurtured them
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01012-00401845-00402268 hugely, I think they will always become handy. And you know, it
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01013-00402268-00402655 will be up to you to kind of market them and sell them, like
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01014-00402655-00402889 you're in the interviewer in your cover letter. But I will
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01015-00402889-00403381 always say, just, you know, kind of try to sell it from this
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01016-00403381-00403780 perspective. Like, I might not have done this, I might not have
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01017-00403780-00404227 used this specific skill for the past 10 years of my life. But I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01018-00404230-00404557 you know, I've shown interest, and I know how to use it when
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01019-00404557-00404971 it's needed. And does that make sense? More or less? Or is it to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01020-00404971-00405010 Astra?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01021-00405574-00405877 Unknown: It makes sense. Can I can? That's okay,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01022-00405877-00406012 Emmy Tsang: yeah, no, that's perfect.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01023-00406012-00406534 Unknown: Yeah. Adding to what I can see, I think there are
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01024-00406534-00406834 different approaches. So with regards to jobs, sometimes
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01025-00406834-00407338 startups are quite helpful in this kind of present transition,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01026-00407338-00407587 because usually when they do startup, they're looking for
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01027-00407590-00407944 generalists to help with all the different things happening. They
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01028-00407944-00408352 usually require thresholds, skills, fundamental skills that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01029-00408370-00408562 everybody on the team, we understand the problem you're
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01030-00408562-00408910 trying to solve, we understand how startups work. And then as
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01031-00408910-00409276 they grow, then you start specialising, right? So they
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01032-00409276-00409687 tend to be great environments, if you are kind of not
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01033-00409687-00410008 necessarily a specialist, but want to go into one to be in.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01034-00410137-00410578 The second thing that I really say is going back to that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01035-00410578-00410938 relation to the startup, for me, I find the most interesting
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01036-00410938-00411205 companies to work in and not those who are looking for
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01037-00411313-00411679 specific technical skills all the time, or do you know this to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01038-00411679-00411901 or do you have this technical skills? But do you have the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01039-00411901-00412504 ability to learn these skills? Right? So I think in when you're
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01040-00412504-00412968 applying to these things, demonstrating that you are that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01041-00412968-00413416 person who is able to take any problem is able to learn the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01042-00413416-00413760 skills that are required to become the person who can serve
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01043-00413760-00414028 the best person to solve that problem is the most vital thing
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01044-00414031-00414379 there are some organisations who say no, we will still wants to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01045-00414385-00414685 see somebody who's done the previous work. Sometimes I think
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01046-00414685-00415110 that that is some of the least ideal places to work because
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01047-00415110-00415555 then it means that you always be boxed into a specific aspects.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01048-00415591-00415867 And I tend to go for organisations that believe that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01049-00415897-00416293 people have fundamental skills and an ability to learn so that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01050-00416293-00416610 is the thing I'll see and I think in the meantime before you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01051-00416610-00416899 make that switch, volunteering on other things, so for for
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01052-00416899-00417355 instance, I volunteer to help other companies with things that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01053-00417355-00417714 are not necessarily related to my role. I will volunteer in my
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01054-00417714-00418039 high school really mentoring people and I think all those
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01055-00418039-00418441 become relevant and and actually make you much more of a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01056-00418441-00418672 specialist or something when when the time comes. So that's
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01057-00418672-00418783 what I'll add to it.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01058-00419056-00419547 Emmy Tsang: Thank you so much, David. And Rachel. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01059-00419551-00419731 Rachael Ainsworth: yeah, David pretty much hit the nail on the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01060-00419731-00420222 head with with all of that I Definitely recommend, if you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01061-00420222-00420502 have time volunteer volunteering, just to just to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01062-00420505-00420864 make sure that you do want to kind of pursue that direction
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01063-00420864-00421195 and, and get that context and experience. And I also think
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01064-00421195-00421468 that that demonstrates that you're, you're passionate about
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01065-00421468-00421879 something. So if you're applying for, for a job, that maybe you
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01066-00421879-00422287 didn't have previous, you know, professional experience, and if
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01067-00422287-00422626 you show that, you know, you've done it in your spare time, then
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01068-00422626-00423130 I think that also will resonate a lot with with who you're
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01069-00423130-00423435 applying to. But I think it's also important to also keep in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01070-00423435-00423733 mind that, you know, not everybody has the spare time to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01071-00423733-00423964 do that sort of stuff. So don't put too much extra pressure on
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01072-00423964-00424357 yourself. But um, I think just demonstrating your passion for
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01073-00424375-00424666 for that thing that you want to switch into, I think is really
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01074-00424666-00425137 vital and important. And kind of adding any kind of context. So
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01075-00425143-00425641 for me, even though I didn't have previous experience with a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01076-00425641-00426238 community manager title, I came from the community that I would
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01077-00426238-00426697 be community managing. So I had the context of the people that I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01078-00426697-00427084 was going to be working with. I shared their experiences. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01079-00427084-00427720 then I had a lot of that kind of volunteer experience doing that
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01080-00427720-00427888 community management. And that's,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01081-00427993-00428083 that was very helpful, I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01082-00428083-00428131 think.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01083-00428493-00428734 Emmy Tsang: Thank you so much, Rachel. Yeah, I can totally
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01084-00428734-00429349 agree with that. And, of course, over all the things that all of
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01085-00429349-00429937 us speakers talked about. Do we have time for one more question?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01086-00429937-00430084 Let me just quickly check the
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01087-00430117-00430321 Malvika Sharan: I think they'll have to move on Emmy.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01088-00430343-00430401 Emmy Tsang: Okay.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01089-00430467-00430809 Thank you so much for to all our panellists and for your
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01090-00430809-00431283 questions. Yeah, I will hand it over to Malvika.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01091-00431468-00431718 Malvika Sharan: And I'll hand it through you. We have a short
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01092-00431718-00431901 reflection exercise that you lead.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01093-00431997-00432501 Yo Yehudi: Okay. Okay. So, folks, if you scroll almost to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01094-00432501-00432947 the bottom of the Google Doc, we have the reflection exercise, it
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01095-00432947-00433493 says sustaining. And we have three question prompts. And so
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01096-00433493-00433866 this will just be let's mute and for three or four minutes and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01097-00433881-00434168 have a think you can answer these privately if you don't
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01098-00434168-00434388 feel like you want to share these because these are personal
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01099-00434388-00434670 with regards to careers related things. But if you are happy to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01100-00434670-00435114 share them, then please do. So the three questions are what
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01101-00435114-00435546 brought you to work and to open leadership. So what feelings or
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01102-00435546-00435906 motivation made you think about this? What would you need to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01103-00435906-00436214 maintain that feeling? Or the motivation for another five
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01104-00436214-00436514 years? And what would you need to keep doing that for the rest
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01105-00436514-00436806 of your career? And again, you can just write this privately if
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01106-00436806-00437013 you'd rather not share this because we recognise that it
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01107-00437013-00437393 could be personal, but it's just a short reflection exercise. And
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01108-00437393-00437660 then when we have two or three minutes left and federal to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01109-00437660-00437916 share anything that they've thought of in response to that,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01110-00437916-00438441 we'll share that and then we'll wrap up roughly on time. I'm
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01111-00438441-00439185 just gonna stick myself on mute while we type it. Okay. Okay,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01112-00439185-00439320 I've got thumbs up. Awesome.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01113-00454026-00454397 Okay, we keep typing, we have about three minutes left and I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01114-00454397-00454707 talk officially, I too have noticed we have multiple
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01115-00454707-00455046 fundings coming into prompt two, which is a realistic and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01116-00455046-00455301 reasonable response to Yeah, I would love to keep doing what
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01117-00455301-00455885 I'm doing, but someone's got to pay me for it. Does anyone want
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01118-00455885-00456207 to unmute to share any of the reflections that they've had?
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01119-00457071-00457320 You know, I'm not afraid to leave awkward silences.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01120-00457749-00457824 Okey dokey, I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01121-00457824-00458130 keep keep this writing in, I've just wanted to just about plus
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01122-00458130-00458475 one every single like I went through plus one, yes, I totally
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01123-00458475-00458672 agree with this. And then I went to another one that's like,
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01124-00458672-00458874 wait, I'm just gonna spend the whole time going to every bullet
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01125-00458874-00459141 point and plus whining, but I'm loving all of the motivation we
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01126-00459141-00459630 have here talking about, like sharing and collaborating. So
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01127-00459630-00459975 there's some really lovely and exciting energy, keep it
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01128-00459975-00460812 streaming in. So I think we will wrap up the call. So we have
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01129-00460827-00461202 next week at pub quiz. We haven't set the time because we
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01130-00461202-00461526 only just decided to do a pub quiz like a couple of days ago.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01131-00461607-00461841 But we thought it might be a nice way to just have a casual
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01132-00461841-00462063 social call rather than something that's really targeted
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01133-00462063-00462399 and learning. And so we will send out the details for the pub
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01134-00462399-00462689 quiz for everyone. If you're a mentor, you may be familiar with
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01135-00462689-00462930 some of the questions from last round, but we will update it a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01136-00462930-00463542 little bit. And we have set graduation dates. So if you take
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01137-00463542-00463793 a look at the bottom of the dark, we have links to three
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01138-00463793-00464127 sets of notes with the time zones and a link to when it is
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01139-00464127-00464691 in your time zone. And you can already hop onto those links and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01140-00464691-00465195 sign up to whichever slot is for you. Whichever thoughts suits
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01141-00465195-00465468 you best. And if you find that all 10 of the slots are taken
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01142-00465468-00465768 up, please let us know. And we can probably be flexible and
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01143-00465768-00466275 figure out how to find more time for you. And as usual, also at
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01144-00466275-00466689 the very end of the dark, we have a feedback. So if you want
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01145-00466689-00467016 to share anything that didn't work or did work, then or
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01146-00467016-00467208 anything that you change or anything that surprised you then
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01147-00467208-00467463 feel free to leave that you can leave anonymously and we won't
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01148-00467463-00467763 know or you can leave your name Either is fine. And we do know
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01149-00467763-00468054 that the author didn't work. But if you share more about that if
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01150-00468054-00468426 you wish, and mobic or Me Anything to add
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01151-00468963-00469254 Malvika Sharan: I was just gonna say we'll hang out for another
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01152-00469254-00469713 10 minutes. But it's an official wrap up for people who need to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01153-00469713-00470085 be somewhere else. Thank you for joining and especially thanks to
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01154-00470085-00470493 all the speakers It was very inspiring.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01155-00470997-00471255 Yo Yehudi: Yeah, so thank you so much to everyone who's come
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01156-00471255-00471645 along and like my biggest said thank you for speakers. Have a
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01157-00471645-00471993 great evening day morning night as it works for you. It's been
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01158-00471993-00472050 lovely.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01159-00474072-00474537 Joyce, the the documents actually the links to our three
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01160-00474537-00474771 documents are the ones that are vacanze just posted, you can
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01161-00474771-00475097 actually just add your project and to one of the 10 slots in
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01162-00475097-00475518 each of those documents. Okay, thank you.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01163-00475581-00475835 Joyce Kao: I'm a little slow right now. It's like
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01164-00475943-00476052 Yo Yehudi: we're feeling you.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01165-00476820-00477066 Yes, yes. Please do put your name in the roll call. There
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01166-00477066-00477396 should be slots for 10 different people. And you can put your
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01167-00477396-00477485 name in there I'll call
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01168-00477593-00477837 Malvika Sharan: Yo, can you stop recording maybe I
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01169-00477839-00478014 Yo Yehudi: suppose that I will do.
FGd6-O0Z2-Q-01170-00478206-00478281 Emmy Tsang: I'm trying to