9i9G-JSYhsU-00000-00000133-00000228 So what can go wrong?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00001-00000228-00000301 Tissue damage.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00002-00000301-00000741 So the heart is actually- violence inside, in, like, big accidents like car
9i9G-JSYhsU-00003-00000741-00000944 accidents or something, your bone can actually
9i9G-JSYhsU-00004-00000944-00001139 hit the heart muscle and cause contusions.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00005-00001139-00001337 So you can get direct trauma, which will
9i9G-JSYhsU-00006-00001337-00001716 destroy the muscle, although it can heal over time.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00007-00001716-00001820 infections.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00008-00001820-00001992 So, there's three layers of the heart, which we
9i9G-JSYhsU-00009-00001992-00002204 didn't go over, but each of them can get infected.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00010-00002204-00002306 Valves can get infected.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00011-00002306-00002503 So heart tissue can get damaged from infection.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00012-00002503-00002667 And there are other causes, like drugs.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00013-00002667-00003044 Cocaine, I've seen so many patients in the county hospital who are
9i9G-JSYhsU-00014-00003044-00003259 addicted to cocaine and their heart gets destroyed by the age of thirty.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00015-00003259-00003315 It's terrible.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00016-00003523-00003736 amphetamines, I think, can sometimes do it, I think,
9i9G-JSYhsU-00017-00003736-00003997 if abused incorrectly, but not as much as cocaine.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00018-00003997-00004123 Cocaine is probably the worst one.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00019-00004399-00004505 Ischemic damage.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00020-00004505-00004837 Cocaine constricts your coronary circulation and, as you know, if
9i9G-JSYhsU-00021-00004837-00005142 you're circulation constricts you've got less blood than you need.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00022-00005142-00005522 And your heart tissue gets slowly, slowly ischemic damage, and causes heart failure.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00023-00005522-00005804 It's kind of like having coronary artery disease from
9i9G-JSYhsU-00024-00005804-00006035 plaques, but not having plaques, and having the same effect.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00025-00006035-00006244 So cocaine is no good for anybody.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00026-00006244-00006351 I hope none of you do it.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00027-00006351-00006986 [LAUGH] Coronary occlusions is just plaques in the vessels, which can
9i9G-JSYhsU-00028-00006986-00007319 be from stuff that shoots out, like an embolus from the valve.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00029-00007319-00007609 Sometimes valves can double up like vegetation, then
9i9G-JSYhsU-00030-00007609-00007876 flicker out into the vessel and block it.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00031-00007876-00008106 Or you can have people like in the obesity lecture, when
9i9G-JSYhsU-00032-00008106-00008317 we studied, like, diabetes and atherosclerosis
9i9G-JSYhsU-00033-00008317-00008550 from high cholesterol, high sugar levels.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00034-00008550-00009005 The, the plaques start building on the side of vessels and then it clogs.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00035-00009005-00009307 And once it clogs completely, then it's a heart attack.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00036-00009485-00010162 Aneurysms is kind of out-pouching of big vessels or small vessels mostly arteries.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00037-00010162-00010490 Valve problems, which we talked about stenosis, we talked about one.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00038-00010490-00010657 Regurgitation is the opposite of stenosis, where
9i9G-JSYhsU-00039-00010657-00010793 your valves are not tight, but leaky.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00040-00010919-00011256 And then electrical abnormalities, where there's issues in the,
9i9G-JSYhsU-00041-00011256-00011497 the green pathway of electrical conduction that we studied.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00042-00011652-00011920 So, this is just kind of statistics from before.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00043-00011920-00012215 I didn't update them because it would take a while to find these.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00044-00012215-00012466 But basically, it's gotten worse, not better.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00045-00012466-00012618 Take-home point between 2008 and 2013.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00046-00012618-00012997 So, I won't belabor it, but everyone knows that
9i9G-JSYhsU-00047-00012997-00013284 heart disease is a big, big issue in the country.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00048-00013394-00013721 So what happens when plaques build up is, the
9i9G-JSYhsU-00049-00013721-00014266 effective area of blood flow in the vessel decreases, correct?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00050-00014266-00014703 From physics you know that when that happens you can get turbulent blood flow.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00051-00014703-00014918 So that's not good, right?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00052-00014918-00015163 Secondly, you get less blood flow.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00053-00015163-00015502 That's not good either, because the heart needs blood to work.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00054-00015502-00015805 So people who start developing heart disease
9i9G-JSYhsU-00055-00015805-00016022 when they're old, start getting chest pain.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00056-00016122-00016257 All chest pain is not a heart attack.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00057-00016366-00016625 If you're lucky, and you're getting heart disease, you'll begin with
9i9G-JSYhsU-00058-00016625-00016894 angina, someone will know that oh, you're starting on that track.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00059-00016894-00017048 Let's put you on meds, let's get you taken
9i9G-JSYhsU-00060-00017048-00017222 care of so you don't get a heart attack, right?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00061-00017222-00017316 Sometimes that doesn't happen.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00062-00017316-00017529 Sometimes people just get heart attacks straight away.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00063-00017529-00018027 So a heart attack is when it completely blocks the vessel.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00064-00018027-00018321 And angina is just plaque buildup which causes
9i9G-JSYhsU-00065-00018321-00018737 ischemic pain, like pain when a seventy year old
9i9G-JSYhsU-00066-00018737-00018982 man is jogging, which he did not used to
9i9G-JSYhsU-00067-00018982-00019146 get before, but now he's started getting chest pain.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00068-00019146-00019313 It's like, oh, your arteries are not functioning as well.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00069-00019313-00019472 Your heart is getting less blood when you're jogging.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00070-00019472-00019603 That's, like, the first sign, usually.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00071-00019705-00020062 And then, a myocardial infarction is when the artery gets fully clogged.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00072-00020062-00020321 In that case, your tissue is not getting any blood supply at all.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00073-00020321-00020466 That's dangerous and life threatening.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00074-00020466-00020971 So, you've got to go to the hospital, get that clot taken out, and you'll live.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00075-00020971-00021153 But if you don't get it taken out, then that's not good.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00076-00021153-00021243 Yeah?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00077-00021243-00021375 >> [INAUDIBLE].
9i9G-JSYhsU-00078-00021375-00022258 >> [SOUND] It's referred pain sometimes, and sometimes it's referred pain, right?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00079-00022258-00022300 Yeah.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00080-00022300-00022996 It's just the innervation, sometimes when the, when the heart gets ischemic
9i9G-JSYhsU-00081-00022996-00023521 in the points near the diaphragm, you get pain closer to that diaphragm area.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00082-00023521-00023761 The diaphragm area has neural innervation from the
9i9G-JSYhsU-00083-00023761-00023939 cervical nerves, just C5, 6, 7, I think.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00084-00024062-00024130 Arms in heaven?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00085-00024130-00024330 No, 3, 4, 5, keeps the diaphragm alive.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00086-00024330-00024578 C3, 4, 5, so yeah, so from the neck.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00087-00024578-00024908 So essentially, if that area gets imitated you're going to get referred pain
9i9G-JSYhsU-00088-00024908-00025214 to the back of the shoulder, arm, jaw, neck, because it's in that area.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00089-00025214-00025310 So it's referred pain.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00090-00025310-00025596 It's not direct blockage to the arteries to the jaw or anything.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00091-00025596-00025698 >> [INAUDIBLE].
9i9G-JSYhsU-00092-00025698-00025766 >> Correct.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00093-00025766-00025953 So, I'll explain that.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00094-00025953-00026353 So we'll go over coronary circulation, but as
9i9G-JSYhsU-00095-00026353-00026705 you can see there is a coronary map there.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00096-00026705-00027044 They're all distinct arteries in left and
9i9G-JSYhsU-00097-00027044-00027426 right heart, but they have some connections.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00098-00027426-00028008 So when one gets blocked there's collateral circulation that can take
9i9G-JSYhsU-00099-00028008-00028445 care of it for a little while, but not too long.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00100-00028445-00028769 If all of them get blocked at the same time, those people generally do die.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00101-00028769-00028919 And that's madness.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00102-00028919-00029175 Generally, it happens one vessel at a time.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00103-00029175-00029470 Oftentimes, when one vessel gets blocked, you take them to the cath lab
9i9G-JSYhsU-00104-00029470-00029852 to see the visualization, and they see that all three are super diseased.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00105-00029852-00030043 In that case, they just go ahead and bypass all
9i9G-JSYhsU-00106-00030043-00030248 of them, and you'll go with the treatment a little bit.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00107-00030248-00030318 But yeah, you're right.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00108-00030318-00030541 Like, if, if the critical one gets blocked,
9i9G-JSYhsU-00109-00030541-00030870 then it's going to not function very well.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00110-00030870-00031045 The main artery that gets blocked usually are
9i9G-JSYhsU-00111-00031045-00031274 coronaries arteries in the heart, carotids in the neck.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00112-00031274-00031471 They don't get blocked, but they get plaque buildup,
9i9G-JSYhsU-00113-00031471-00031689 because carotids are fairly big compared to coronary arteries.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00114-00031689-00032025 Splenic, mesenteric, illiacs, femorals, the diagram is up there.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00115-00032025-00032215 So we talked about this flow, turbulent
9i9G-JSYhsU-00116-00032215-00032614 flow with plaque buildup, Reynolds number, physics nightmares.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00117-00032614-00032891 Or physics happiness, whatever you guys prefer.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00118-00032891-00033029 And then you guys can study that.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00119-00033352-00033461 what?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00120-00033461-00033953 And then, vascular system aneurysms, abnormal enlargement in the
9i9G-JSYhsU-00121-00033953-00034058 arteries caused by damage
9i9G-JSYhsU-00122-00034058-00034465 or weakness, mostly hypertension-related, atherosclerosis-related.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00123-00034465-00034640 Atherosclerosis is plaque build-up.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00124-00034640-00035034 And that's an MR angiogram off a real person's aneurysm.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00125-00035034-00035580 Now, these are risky because they can burst, causing death fairly quickly.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00126-00035580-00035842 They can dissect into other arteries, which means
9i9G-JSYhsU-00127-00035842-00036221 they can affect end organs and cause strokes can
9i9G-JSYhsU-00128-00036221-00036398 get lost because it might go into one of
9i9G-JSYhsU-00129-00036398-00036616 the subclavians that supply the arm, things like that.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00130-00036616-00036939 So they're fairly dangerous, but when they're not too large
9i9G-JSYhsU-00131-00036939-00037124 they're not too bad and you can just manage them medically.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00132-00037124-00037297 When they get above a certain size and you monitor
9i9G-JSYhsU-00133-00037297-00037578 them every year or something, then you have to surgically
9i9G-JSYhsU-00134-00037578-00037766 treat them or there are stents to put in them
9i9G-JSYhsU-00135-00037766-00038042 as well, like endovascular grafts and all this fancy stuff.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00136-00038042-00039042 [BLANK_AUDIO].
9i9G-JSYhsU-00137-00039179-00039315 I've seen worse.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00138-00039315-00039823 But in, aneurysms in the aorta are probably the most common.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00139-00039823-00040177 Next would be cerebral, I think; brain.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00140-00040177-00040389 Which is linked to kidney disease sometimes.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00141-00040389-00040769 So, causes: hardening of arteries, high blood pressure, diabetes,
9i9G-JSYhsU-00142-00040769-00041138 syphilis can cause aortitis, which is inflammation of the aorta.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00143-00041138-00041375 Syphilis can cause everything, but we don't see all
9i9G-JSYhsU-00144-00041375-00041679 the manifestations any more because people get treated very quickly.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00145-00041679-00041779 Great pretender.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00146-00041779-00041929 Marfan's syndrome is, like, a disease where you
9i9G-JSYhsU-00147-00041929-00042181 see these really, really tall, thin, lanky people.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00148-00042181-00042497 Really, really tall, and like, long, long arms and legs.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00149-00042497-00042738 Don't say everyone like that has Marfan's, but yeah.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00150-00042738-00042970 And then they get aneurysms, almost always by the age of 20.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00151-00042970-00043164 It's kind of sad, they have to get multiple heart surgeries.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00152-00043164-00043526 But they have to deal with that And then
9i9G-JSYhsU-00153-00043526-00043792 valves, stenotic valves, incompetent valves, we talk about that.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00154-00043792-00044091 Causes are rheumatic fever, infections, wear and tear.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00155-00044091-00044403 Aortic stenos, aortic stenosis is a common one with old age.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00156-00044403-00044648 It's kind of gets spoiled and people get aortic stenosis
9i9G-JSYhsU-00157-00044648-00044865 when they get much older like, 80s, you know.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00158-00044865-00045091 When I say old in this case I'm not talking about, like, 50.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00159-00045091-00045322 I know you guys are really young and 50 is, like, old for you.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00160-00045322-00045587 But 50 is relatively young in the medical world, 60 is relatively young.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00161-00045587-00045700 65 is young.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00162-00045700-00046047 I think 75, 70, 80 gets old in the medical world, somewhat.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00163-00046047-00046240 And that might be changing too.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00164-00046240-00046564 The ball and cage one is like a traditional, like, olden valve.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00165-00046564-00046681 It's never used now.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00166-00046681-00046947 If you see a patient with this in the OR they get really fascinated you know.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00167-00046947-00047190 Like, these are patients that got valve surgery at 50 years of
9i9G-JSYhsU-00168-00047190-00047441 age and now are coming back for a redo surgery at 80.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00169-00047441-00047809 And they're like oh, there's a ball and chain in there, or whatever, so it's fun.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00170-00047809-00047990 And then this is cardiomyopathy.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00171-00047990-00048173 We can discuss this more at office hours, because it's kind of
9i9G-JSYhsU-00172-00048173-00048397 interesting and helps you tie in all the physiology a little bitter better.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00173-00048397-00048556 But there's three main kinds.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00174-00048556-00048794 Dilated, where the ventricles get dilated.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00175-00048794-00049102 Hypertrophic, which is the one that athletes die from all the time.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00176-00049102-00049359 And that's sudden collapse, you know, if any of you ever hear a Berkeley students
9i9G-JSYhsU-00177-00049359-00049579 suddenly collapsed, like 20 years old, or
9i9G-JSYhsU-00178-00049579-00049931 an athlete elsewhere, that's almost always hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00179-00049931-00050193 And the reason is that you have this, this bulge.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00180-00050193-00050414 Look at this, and look at this, and then look at that.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00181-00050536-00050601 Kind of thick, huh?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00182-00050601-00050874 The intraventricular septum gets a very thick muscle because of a genetic
9i9G-JSYhsU-00183-00050874-00051270 defect in a protein that's called titan, not ti, ti, what is it?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00184-00051270-00051295 Titan?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00185-00051295-00051342 Dystrophin.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00186-00051342-00051522 I don't know what it is, something.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00187-00051522-00052026 And it basically com, makes the ventricle small because it bulges
9i9G-JSYhsU-00188-00052026-00052487 into the left ventricle, and so can you, basically, less blood here.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00189-00052487-00052828 So, more obstruction to blood flow, which makes their chance
9i9G-JSYhsU-00190-00052828-00053078 of getting a cardiac arrest from an arrhythmia very, very high.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00191-00053078-00053348 And that's how they suddenly collapse, because in exercise,
9i9G-JSYhsU-00192-00053348-00053752 their heart can't, it just doesn't meet the requirements.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00193-00053752-00053969 That's why they screen athletes very carefully with heart
9i9G-JSYhsU-00194-00053969-00054138 exams to see if they don't have murmurs and stuff.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00195-00054138-00054263 And I think any of you, if you're
9i9G-JSYhsU-00196-00054263-00054520 athletes, you probably have checkups and physicals and
9i9G-JSYhsU-00197-00054520-00054789 that's what they listen for so they prevent
9i9G-JSYhsU-00198-00054789-00054960 that so really it has gone down a lot.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00199-00054960-00055190 Restrictive cariomyopathies from other diseases, which just
9i9G-JSYhsU-00200-00055190-00055396 make the heart harder to pump out.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00201-00055396-00055648 The muscle gets the problem in that case.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00202-00055648-00055835 And then heart failure is what we'll talk about.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00203-00055835-00055978 So I don't want to spend too much time in here.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00204-00055978-00056416 Basically, any of these heart diseases that we discussed, any
9i9G-JSYhsU-00205-00056416-00056743 of them, except maybe aneurysms, result in heart failure if untreated.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00206-00056847-00057153 Coronary artery disease or the, any of
9i9G-JSYhsU-00207-00057153-00057330 these kinds of myopathies which we discussed.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00208-00057330-00057584 They're all basically leading to heart failure at the end of it.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00209-00057584-00057839 And that, the reason, that's, the reason, because the definition of heart failure
9i9G-JSYhsU-00210-00057839-00058279 is anything that causes the heart to not pump as it used to normally.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00211-00058279-00058386 Very simple.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00212-00058386-00058734 So, any of this stuff, can cause heart failure if untreated.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00213-00058734-00058999 So there may be reversible causes so that people who come in heart failure
9i9G-JSYhsU-00214-00058999-00059225 floridly from pulmonary embolism or something, if
9i9G-JSYhsU-00215-00059225-00059332 you fix it, their heart can be fine.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00216-00059332-00059344 Yeah.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00217-00059344-00060241 >> [INAUDIBLE].
9i9G-JSYhsU-00218-00060241-00060616 >> Yeah.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00219-00061177-00061426 [BLANK_AUDIO]
9i9G-JSYhsU-00220-00061426-00061466 Yeah.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00221-00061466-00061686 That's what happens in dilated cardiomyopathy.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00222-00061686-00061879 Originally, like, from alcohol can give dilated
9i9G-JSYhsU-00223-00061879-00062120 cardiomyopathy to, like, very, very severe alcoholics.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00224-00062120-00062301 It's not very common but, so in that
9i9G-JSYhsU-00225-00062301-00062546 case the heart, it will originally try to compensate.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00226-00062546-00062770 And in that compensation is when it gets dilated.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00227-00062770-00062999 But eventually over time it's just going to fail.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00228-00062999-00063208 So initially a dilated heart can function fine
9i9G-JSYhsU-00229-00063208-00063374 for a while, and then it slowly, slowly fails.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00230-00063374-00063474 This is not very instantaneous.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00231-00063474-00063602 These are very gradual changes.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00232-00063602-00063836 So we will go over that a little bit more.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00233-00063836-00064060 And then you guys can read this
9i9G-JSYhsU-00234-00064060-00064275 about pre-load, after-load oxygen, It's very interesting.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00235-00064275-00064416 It's kind of useful, because we covered all of
9i9G-JSYhsU-00236-00064416-00064607 this, but I wanted to spend more time on it.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00237-00064607-00064862 Brief overview of treatments for occlusion, this is very easy.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00238-00064862-00065110 You take a, take a wire in from the femorals, go up the
9i9G-JSYhsU-00239-00065110-00065588 heart, and then break the plaque, or a balloon, or a group stent deployment.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00240-00065588-00065778 And then various drugs, you guys can look at that.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00241-00065778-00065885 And you have to look at that for your
9i9G-JSYhsU-00242-00065885-00066099 case study assignments, so I won't go over that much.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00243-00066099-00066324 And then bypass surgery is when you take a vessel from the
9i9G-JSYhsU-00244-00066324-00066621 leg or from the mammary artery and then you create a conduit.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00245-00066621-00067084 So you basically leave the vessel like the disease, and then you create a bypass.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00246-00067084-00067212 It's cool engineering, right?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00247-00067212-00067456 You just created a different circulation pathway.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00248-00067456-00067818 And where does circulation prefer, path of low resistance or high resistance?
9i9G-JSYhsU-00249-00067818-00067855 There you go.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00250-00067855-00067995 So, that's where, that's how bypasses work.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00251-00068096-00068222 And then pacemakers for arrhythmias.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00252-00068222-00068393 We didn't talk about arrhythmias, because they are very advanced.
9i9G-JSYhsU-00253-00068393-00068688 But basically, when the heart doesn't function properly, we can insert
9i9G-JSYhsU-00254-00068688-00068954 these devices that help control the heart a little bit better.
9iM5sswaX5U-00000-00000000-00000200 GT800 Brabus mercedes 2022 brabus brawlstars  #shortsvideo  #viral  #RaKafunny
9iM5sswaX5U-00001-00000200-00000400 GT800 Brabus mercedes 2022 brabus #viral  #RaKafunny
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00000-00000024-00000278 Hello everybody and welcome to Geek Worlds!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00001-00000278-00000784 And today we meet again for a new episode of "The Wolf Among Us"
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00002-00000784-00001630 Last week we had an argument with Bloody Mary and the Tweedles... who stole Crane from us...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00003-00001630-00002178 We ended up wounded... like badly wounded. I believe we got a broken arm... bullets in our belly... All that...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00004-00002240-00002548 We're in a bad shape! THEREFORE IT'S A CRAP SITUATION!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00005-00002548-00002842 But we've also been introduced to a new character who's Bloody Mary...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00006-00002842-00003252 And there's also a new threat in the character of The Crooked Man.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00007-00003297-00003932 So I believe the investigation will only go further towards... the Crooked Man.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00008-00003932-00004344 Who seem to me like the one and only responsible guy in this whole shitshow...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00009-00004380-00005270 So without any more waiting, we shall begin the new chapter cause last time we had finished the other chapter. So I believe we're in ... chapter 4 now...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00010-00005430-00005840 That's right. Chapter 4 : "In Sheep's Clothing"
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00011-00011738-00011788 Yup.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00012-00016291-00016574 And here we are back after the sum up...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00013-00017078-00017346 We don't seem to be looking too too bad...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00014-00022636-00022874 Ooooouch!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00015-00023664-00023738 We'll stay still.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00016-00024270-00024470 *SKARR's feeling the pain*
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00017-00025506-00025568 Right!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00018-00025724-00025806 Let's do this!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00019-00025918-00026350 *SKARR's really feeling the pain*
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00020-00026508-00026694 "Not good! Not good!"
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00021-00027066-00027550 Fucking hell! Come on! Come on! Come on! Come on!!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00022-00027748-00027808 COME ON!!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00023-00027894-00028410 Come on! Come on! Ouch! OUCH!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00024-00028630-00028758 And DONE!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00025-00029938-00030032 *Still feeling the pain*
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00026-00030598-00030748 HEY I didn't really had a choice there!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00027-00031733-00031933 Hey! Don't tell me to shut up!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00028-00037808-00037914 SHUT UP!!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00029-00042460-00042608 "GIVE ME THE EXCUSE!!"
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00030-00044334-00044436 Still right here!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00031-00044902-00044952 Doctor!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00032-00046280-00046408 "Just a flesh wound"
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00033-00051564-00051722 "JUST KISS!"
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00034-00053041-00053194 ARRRG COLIN!!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00035-00057426-00057544 I'd say the first one.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00036-00057882-00057970 Yeah me either.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00037-00065146-00065229 Yes it's more about that.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00038-00065782-00065888 Collateral damages.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00039-00069552-00069730 Just stop arguing you two!!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00040-00073472-00073630 Didn't really have a choice there!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00041-00074758-00074808 Yup.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00042-00079074-00079190 You always had it.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00043-00080832-00080948 Guys, freaking calm down!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00044-00081358-00081496 Nobody's calm right now!!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00045-00081778-00082110 "It's gonna be you're FUCKING PISSING ME OFF!!"
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00046-00086572-00086744 Not gonna be easy with her...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00047-00087120-00087416 That's not gonna be super easy with the fact she cannot speak.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00048-00087534-00087584 Yup!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00049-00087864-00087990 Oooh, just drop it!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00050-00090900-00091032 "Fuck the rules."
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00051-00091194-00091416 I don't throw away my friend like that!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00052-00093598-00093974 Well it's all starting well! We already argued with Snow White!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00053-00094090-00094482 Fuckin' unbelievable... We can't have a three minutes discussion without screaming at each other.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00054-00095050-00095250 This intro credit is still awesome...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00055-00095582-00095632 So...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00056-00095808-00096008 The Crooked Man declared war on us...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00057-00096082-00096884 To the question of "what the prostitutes had to do with this", it's easy : collateral damage. It's shouldn't be part of his plan to attract attention with the prostitutes.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00058-00096884-00097554 I highly doubt that he would ask for the head of the prostitutes to be delivered on Bigby's doorstep.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00059-00097648-00097996 Cause it attracts attention to him and it's not something he would want.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00060-00098096-00098340 So... Someone else is involved.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00061-00098618-00099108 And Nerissa, I'm beginning to think you might be more implicated in all this. Way more than what it seems.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00062-00099556-00099624 Hey Nerissa!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00063-00100820-00100942 Long day...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00064-00103254-00103354 Nom nom nom...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00065-00106980-00107124 Nope it's everywhere.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00066-00108983-00109176 A way that didn't require to talk openly.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00067-00109416-00109498 We can always try.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00068-00111733-00111900 No, not the right question.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00069-00115296-00115426 Faith and Lily?
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00070-00118859-00118940 Didn't manage I believe.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00071-00121014-00121142 No, you don't...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00072-00123356-00123414 Yees...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00073-00125283-00125480 "Can we just take the ribbon off?"
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00074-00129148-00129248 "You're dead."
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00075-00130580-00130756 Such a crap situation really...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00076-00130918-00131030 No worries, no worries...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00077-00131326-00131458 Anyway she already knows you're here.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00078-00132284-00132570 I'll have to tell Snow or she'll piss me off even more.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00079-00133368-00133516 I'M GONNA TELL EVERYBODY!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00080-00133960-00134264 No, we weren't doing any kissing...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00081-00137142-00137398 Something has to do with Beauty and Beast. Alright.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00082-00137506-00137560 Interesting.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00083-00143042-00143306 How is it possible that you pressed none of the two existing buttons ?
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00084-00144436-00144504 Okay.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00085-00145212-00145310 Okay
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00086-00145826-00146086 We'll... We'll investigate on...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00087-00146196-00146396 Beauty and Beast then we're going to stop it there.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00088-00148408-00148490 *Heaviest sight ever*
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00089-00148798-00148998 Stop arguing for fuck sake.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00090-00149030-00149352 You're one of the only mostly happy couple in the whole place!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00091-00151080-00151384 Dude, I did NOTHING with your wife. You Calm down!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00092-00153244-00153464 Because you're being a PAIN IN THE ASS!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00093-00154712-00155106 I'M NOT BANGING YOUR WIFE!! IN WHAT LANGUAGE DO YOU WANT TO HEAR IT?!!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00094-00155756-00155978 What a fucking mule's head he can be!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00095-00156188-00156388 Fuck! Slaps in the face!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00096-00156642-00156758 That guy is unbelievable!!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00097-00156920-00157108 I like you but you're a jerk!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00098-00157616-00157756 Yup... Not impossible that it would be true.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00099-00159112-00159176 Nice.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00100-00159886-00160288 I can understand them too though. Have you seen how crap the neighbourhood can be?
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00101-00160496-00160582 Wow wow... Careful with that!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00102-00162030-00162090 All good?
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00103-00162966-00163040 I noticed.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00104-00167218-00167270 Right!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00105-00168172-00168238 Shoot...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00106-00168488-00168538 Yes...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00107-00170524-00170788 Many people are in danger in there. Not only you.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00108-00173890-00173944 Interesting.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00109-00174444-00174516 And creepy.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00110-00175052-00175138 Oh Gods...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00111-00175308-00175456 No, no, no, no, no...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00112-00176098-00176320 What the fuck is that crap answering message?!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00113-00179310-00179360 Who's this?
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00114-00180128-00180248 So now you're into a crap situation.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00115-00181716-00181930 You're already neck-deep into crap right now.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00116-00188904-00189104 Okay, smash everybody's face in... Could do that.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00117-00190598-00190648 Yes?
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00118-00197172-00197300 You really need to get out of there, mate.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00119-00200310-00200510 But you're not in the world of Fables anymore!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00120-00200862-00200930 Fuck off.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00121-00201216-00201332 We'll stay polite.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00122-00202328-00202568 Where are we going?
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00123-00202596-00202796 Once again, another choice.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00124-00203034-00203482 The Lucky Pawn or The Butcher's Shop.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00125-00203542-00204140 And it's perfet to stop right there, people! Because, we'll meet next week...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00126-00204140-00204492 And you'll tell me in the comments where do you want me to go first!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00127-00204492-00205266 Where do you think it's more interesting to go to? The Lucky Pawn where we know for certain that Bloody Mary...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00128-00205266-00205788 got her hands on the Woodsman's axe but also...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00129-00205919-00206812 It's also it's there where all the Tweedles and Jersey Devils, and all that, do their little loan traffic...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00130-00206812-00207512 Or the Butcher's Shop where they seem to be delivering not very legal things...
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00131-00207569-00208023 So what are we going to go look into first? Lucky Pawn or Butcher's Shop?
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00132-00208023-00208569 I do believe that "in fine" we'll end up looking at both but you will have to choose.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00133-00208617-00209373 On that note, friends, don't forget to subscribe to the Facebook, the Twitter, the YouTube and the Discord.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00134-00209404-00210492 I hope you really enjoyed the video, don't forget to leave a like and comment. And anyway, I'm inviting you to comment to point me where to go for the next episode.
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00135-00210596-00210880 And share this video as much as you can!
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00136-00210942-00211510 And on that, I say see you very soon for another video of "The Wolf Among Us"
9iRFzjl1ZlE-00137-00211532-00211602 Ciao!
a04oueHxPVU-00000-00000000-00000077 Nail emergency tool
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00000-00000003-00000696 The people who fought for our freedom were not cops or wealthy white city officials are gun-toting libertarians or
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00001-00000735-00000950 glad-handing politicians looking to get our vote
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00002-00000982-00001431 They were hustlers injection drug users people who lived on the streets
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00003-00001434-00002054 They were black and brown punches queens and trans women who do not have the option despite that their struggles were just about gay rights
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00004-00002281-00003006 Took care of each other creating state places to be themselves when when when the right gays the white middle class
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00005-00003076-00003491 Assimilationist motherfucking gays took over the movement later with their assimilation
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00006-00003492-00003744 his goals kicks them out because they wouldn't be
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00007-00003789-00004430 Grateful for the spots getting to them by the racist politician racist police forces and racist housing policies
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00008-00004557-00004943 Despite the persistent efforts by many white people including so-called allies
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00009-00004978-00005753 To turn the conversation of about race from the Congress away from a conversation about black life away from a conversation about police brutality
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00010-00005782-00006554 And away from a conversation about the white supremacy that lives and breathes within every single white person standing here
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00011-00006554-00007019 Right now I refuse to shut my mouth and let white people set this agenda
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00012-00008845-00009045 I
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00013-00009661-00010242 Was at this meeting and there was a particular faculty member who was
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00014-00010463-00010986 Instigating much of the tension around race at Evergreen and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00015-00011018-00011272 she was there she tended to go to these things and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00016-00011578-00012051 We were discussing the question there were all these allegations about white supremacy
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00017-00012115-00012801 At Evergreen and every so often somebody sometimes it was me. Sometimes it was somebody else asked about okay
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00018-00012869-00013395 Where is this white supremacy? Can we can we see it? Can we evaluate it and this faculty member?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00019-00013501-00013701 said that
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00020-00013751-00013919 she said
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00021-00013919-00014066 to ask
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00022-00014066-00014418 students who are suffering from white supremacy to
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00023-00014470-00014910 Tell us about the instances of white supremacy. Is it self?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00024-00014995-00015140 racism
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00025-00015140-00015340 and she said we must
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00026-00015466-00015569 Stop
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00027-00015569-00016341 Asking them because we are inflicting harm on them asking for evidence and the phrase used. She said to ask
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00028-00016423-00017058 For evidence of racism is racism with a capital R. And as she said
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00029-00017090-00017223 racism with a capital R
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00030-00017223-00017976 She leaned forward in her seat, and she looked directly at me and I had been leaning back in my chair
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00031-00017976-00018201 There was no opportunity to ask questions in these meetings
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00032-00018201-00018573 I sat up in my chair and I said are you talking to me?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00033-00018573-00019029 and she said yes, and I looked around the room and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00034-00019115-00019450 Nobody said a word and I said, you know
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00035-00019514-00019670 at some point
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00036-00019670-00019870 You might want to check into
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00037-00019934-00020134 Whether or not my history
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00038-00020168-00020719 Lines up with the accusation of racism because you might be very surprised and if you don't look into it
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00039-00020731-00020970 it's gonna come back to bite you and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00040-00021035-00021291 the chair of the faculty said
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00041-00021413-00022047 Brett this is not the place to defend yourself against accusations of racism. And I said, that's fine
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00042-00022142-00022725 Where is the place and then the faculty member who leveled the accusation says you should not expect a place
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00043-00022784-00022984 to defend yourself against accusations
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00044-00023021-00023526 Of racism and I looked around the room. The president of the college is sitting there
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00045-00023527-00024030 The Provost of the college is sitting there. Nobody says a word and I said, whoa
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00046-00024137-00024487 What faculty was she a part of? What was was she teaching at that time?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00047-00024599-00024915 Naima was in Media Studies and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00048-00025073-00025327 Film was her her bag
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00049-00025385-00025830 We sort of coined this term of a phrase called black girl in the wilderness
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00050-00025889-00026094 Right sort of to describe this profound
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00051-00026168-00026368 Isolation we feel as he sort of unruly
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00052-00026450-00026857 loudmouth women with like the wrong hair and a lot of attitude and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00053-00026908-00027520 A rabid dedication and our work charts education as an actually Liberatore practice, right?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00054-00027520-00027801 We both teach and place as we get in trouble sometimes
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00055-00027932-00028323 Or we don't get in trouble until we're actually doing what we say. We're gonna do then we get in trouble
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00056-00028451-00029112 At some point what I realized was that in order to not feel alone in the work. I had to take the risk
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00057-00029225-00029595 Right of doing some of this what bell hooks called engaged pedagogy
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00058-00029675-00030238 That makes sense for those of you who either have or do not have a card what you're doing right when you hear your number
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00059-00030293-00030775 Say your thing say it loud. I might ask you to repeat it if it's not loud enough and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00060-00030905-00031120 That teacher. Yes, okay
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00061-00031406-00031606 Okay one
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00062-00032018-00032218 Two three
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00063-00032693-00032893 For
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00064-00033007-00033207 Five
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00065-00033352-00033552 Six
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00066-00033741-00033941 26
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00067-00034111-00034311 27
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00068-00034552-00034752 28
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00069-00034969-00035169 29
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00070-00035407-00035607 30
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00071-00035791-00035991 35 36
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00072-00036202-00036402 37
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00073-00036823-00037298 38 39 I
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00074-00038137-00038442 Don't know that she does or doesn't believe that we're all guilty of racism
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00075-00038442-00038708 But I know that she understands the power of saying such a thing
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00076-00038764-00038878 and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00077-00038878-00039582 That's really what this is about for her was power. Yeah. She's an extremely smart actually postmodernist cynic. I
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00078-00039652-00039968 contact the provost and I said
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00079-00040108-00040246 You know
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00080-00040246-00040809 You heard that she accused me of racism and he said well, she's right isn't she and I said, what are you talking about?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00081-00040822-00041541 And he said well, we're all guilty aren't we? And I said no Ken. What are you talking about? No, that's not accurate
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00082-00041592-00042042 Ignorance, maybe maybe you know, we're all gonna have some ignorant about other people's experience. No doubt
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00083-00042042-00042621 I have ignorance about what it's like to be black or a woman or gay or any of these things but racism
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00084-00042622-00042963 No, that's not it's not true that it's universal
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00085-00042966-00043667 It was like somebody had said the most the oddest thing to him like you're really arguing that we're not all guilty of race
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00086-00043668-00044052 I actually think racism depends on white people being really really nice
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00087-00044185-00044477 To everybody and just carrying on right
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00088-00044542-00044855 Just be really nice and just carry on
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00089-00044950-00045498 And nothing will change or get interrupted and you will be supporting the default
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00090-00045589-00046241 and the default is the reproduction of white and whiteness and white supremacy, and we need to go back to
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00091-00046333-00046562 where that relentless
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00092-00046693-00046893 self-reflection humility
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00093-00046915-00047523 And grappling right? Where where am I not understanding something and how might I be accountable to that
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00094-00047563-00047846 So what does student protesters want this was gathered?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00095-00047923-00048327 Around all the recent protests that have happened on college campuses
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00096-00048348-00048548 the number one has increased the diversity of the
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00097-00048553-00049083 professor's and that's why I think it's really important to focus there because we often want to kind of how do I get my
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00098-00049096-00049787 Students to understand this and that is critical but that is functioning to have us not look at ourselves as faculty
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00099-00049798-00050202 And so anyway, you you can see all of these and actually I know that
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00100-00050281-00050481 your institution is
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00101-00050551-00051230 Working and struggling right to to move this forward and is putting together a cabinet. Is that correct? A
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00102-00051328-00051629 Council, right and I think as that happens
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00103-00051850-00052545 The racism that's imbed and will surface more and more one of the other challenges to this work is that we think when we start
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00104-00052545-00052748 To talk about it and then it starts to surface
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00105-00052819-00052999 Sometimes we think that us
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00106-00052999-00053504 Talking about it or caring about it or centering it is what's causing the problem and I would say know you
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00107-00053560-00053760 Finally created the space
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00108-00053785-00054204 For all that people have had to sit on and endure to come to the surface
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00109-00054262-00054669 Danny graduated from Evergreen in 1973 and later served with us on the board of trustees
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00110-00054780-00055188 during difficult periods in which the college faced the major financial challenges I mentioned and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00111-00055213-00055649 As my fellows as my that's my fellows tested my fellow trustees will attest
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00112-00057148-00057861 Okay, so this is my name is Gonzales
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00113-00058591-00059102 Fuck raising tuition catering the races homophobes transphobic bigots
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00114-00059182-00059433 Neo-nazis rapists. Fuck you
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00115-00059521-00059719 gathered us
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00116-00059719-00059919 Y'all are selling our money
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00117-00059935-00060549 This school is unsafe for marginalized students that you know it the students have the power in universities
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00118-00060568-00061092 We can't write we can boycott we can divest from you from Evergreen
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00119-00061138-00061497 We can occupy the classrooms and refuse to leave and to pay
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00120-00061537-00062058 until we get what we demand a fair and good and affordable and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00121-00062128-00062328 accessible education
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00122-00062512-00062886 Tell me right now how you take action
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00123-00063549-00063749 I
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00124-00064249-00064449 Want to thank
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00125-00064561-00064952 President bridges and the Board of Trustees for
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00126-00065185-00065742 This wonderful honor and all of my friends the staff and the faculty
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00127-00065874-00066131 But most importantly the students
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00128-00066199-00066644 Here at Evergreen that I've had the honor of being able to work with
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00129-00066732-00066932 to argue with
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00130-00066993-00067316 to educate to enjoy
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00131-00067449-00067649 over these many many years
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00132-00068664-00069224 Let me finish my comments I want are you you honor me. Thank you
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00133-00069823-00070574 And I will listen dr. King stated that the art of the moral universe Bin's
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00134-00071410-00071696 What did you do for like the black students on campus
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00135-00071697-00072137 What did you do for the LGBTQ people on campus would you do for the Latino X people on campus?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00136-00072137-00072545 What do you do? Do you keep talking about race and everything like oh you look back to your grandpa
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00137-00072949-00073277 Excuse me, it's not back to my grandparents bla bla. Bla bla
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00138-00073413-00073892 It's not back to my grandparents bla. Bla bla. It's not it's the core of
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00139-00073974-00074414 Our foundation of who we are I I get it the anger
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00140-00074414-00074927 I get it that you want responses and you deserve them, but no testing it
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00141-00074927-00075419 But you have to interact you have to interact with people that are committed like you are doing
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00142-00075466-00076139 Just because I have a suit on now have worn it in here. It's kind of a salmon on again, but just because I
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00143-00076192-00076520 I'm back and that's been my life and my life is passing
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00144-00076591-00077129 You have to one learn will snoop from elders and educate elders as well
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00145-00077175-00077654 But you haven't left to find the foundation to open the door for the conversation people
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00146-00077736-00078473 We have to find a way to do that. That's what it's about students and here today when you honor me with this building
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00147-00078473-00078614 I want to say thank you
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00148-00078614-00079358 If this building has my name where students will walk through it to be educated to have seminars
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00149-00079395-00080192 To argue to resolve conflicts that will make all the difference in my heart with my name on this building
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00150-00080238-00080486 because that is what it should do and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00151-00080505-00081080 That is what it's designed to do and it's wonderful that we have an environment where that can happen
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00152-00081097-00081443 So with that I just want to say thank you to all
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00153-00082630-00083328 Dave absence is a tradition. But nobody really explained to us when we showed up at Evergreen. It was never an important
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00154-00083410-00083921 Feature in our quadrant of the college in the sciences. I don't think there was wide participation
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00155-00083935-00084603 I don't actually remember a single student in my whole history at the college being absent on the day of absence. Do you?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00156-00084700-00084829 so
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00157-00084829-00085029 Dave absence ostensibly
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00158-00085108-00085458 Was a day on which originally black?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00159-00085516-00085642 faculty and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00160-00085642-00086412 Students and then later people of color more generally would absent themselves from the college in order to emphasize the importance of the roles
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00161-00086412-00086808 they were playing at the college some of the events scheduled on day of absence or
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00162-00086821-00087137 a bunch of little seminars and there were things like
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00163-00087322-00087591 How Asians contribute to white supremacy
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00164-00087658-00088083 Like this was one of the topics of the day and the others were
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00165-00088108-00088505 Comparable all of which you would recognize from the work that you've done. Oh
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00166-00088564-00088827 The grievant study has sort of turned into seminars
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00167-00088900-00089232 commitments to participate in day of absence this year were encouraged by the
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00168-00089299-00089978 Administration and then it was revealed to the faculty as a whole that day of absence this year meant white people
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00169-00089979-00090249 Don't show up to campus and at the point this became clear. I
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00170-00090316-00090448 Sent an email
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00171-00090448-00091116 To the campus well to faculty and staff and on the staff list were I think some 500?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00172-00091162-00091725 Students who had staff positions at the college and I said, this is unacceptable. It's one thing to absent yourself
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00173-00091729-00092070 It's another thing to tell other people to go away on the basis of their skin color
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00174-00092095-00092209 You should
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00175-00092209-00092541 Expect me to be present on the day of absence as a protest
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00176-00092557-00092903 Because I won't be told not to show up to a public college because I'm white
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00177-00093091-00093620 This caused a certain amount of uproar over email I should say though that that email
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00178-00093715-00094503 Caused the usual 15 to 20 suspects on staff and faculty who are hateful to send bile filled
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00179-00094564-00094943 angry emails accusing you of all manner of things that you had not done in our
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00180-00095023-00095223 in the email I
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00181-00095230-00095430 offered to
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00182-00095443-00095787 hold a seminar for anybody interested on
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00183-00095881-00096081 the
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00184-00096082-00096241 Evolutionary
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00185-00096241-00096839 Meaning of racism where it comes from why it exists if we're gonna have this discussion by all means let's have it full strength
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00186-00096871-00097187 with the proper scientific underpinnings, and this was
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00187-00097255-00097455 dismissed as scientific racism
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00188-00097465-00097749 As if I was somehow going to you know, hold a seminar
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00189-00097840-00098361 Claiming that white people were superior or something like this. There was definitely talk of white fragility there
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00190-00098361-00099143 I think you were encouraged to read is it Robin D'Angelo's? That's why fragility. Did they at any point talk about epistemic?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00191-00099211-00099995 Exploitation, you know because that's exactly where to ask for evidence. And no that's exactly what they call that exactly that little trap
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00192-00100093-00100688 Exactly what grievance studies is doing based in the postmodern tradition that you know better than I do
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00193-00100762-00100962 It's completely
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00194-00101071-00101618 Discordant with a scientific understanding of the world. There is an objective reality or there isn't
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00195-00101692-00102389 We're not talking we're not speaking to whether or not we'll ever get there even we're not that's not what we're doing
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00196-00102390-00102840 That's the oh that's what we do as scientists. And what we are supposed to be doing as scholars is figuring out
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00197-00102840-00103290 Okay, which of these methods is a better way to actually approach approach to reality?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00198-00103320-00103727 But it's just completely discordant science has at its core
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00199-00103798-00103963 You know
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00200-00103963-00104451 hypothesis and falsifiability and testability and so it got to be the first to go a
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00201-00104626-00105003 Student who I knew pretty well called me over and she said
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00202-00105121-00105438 Do you know that there are people outside that door?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00203-00105547-00105852 Chanting for you to be fired
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00204-00110722-00110922 Oh
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00205-00113348-00113548 Oh
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00206-00114804-00115004 You don't walk me out of my way
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00207-00118727-00119041 History could pivot this hallway right now
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00208-00120136-00120744 History could give it in the direction of the values that you are standing here for. Yeah, resign what resign?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00209-00122363-00122554 Wait
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00210-00122554-00122754 Excuse me
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00211-00122858-00123404 So wait, hold on can I get this straight you were coming over here for Bret Weinstein because you were I've got information you thought
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00212-00123477-00123677 Okay, not over here
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00213-00124218-00124418 We were indeed very small
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00214-00126381-00126673 There was room to leave what there was room
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00215-00126674-00127391 There was like there was one group of students on one side of him and then a small dispersed group on the other side
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00216-00127452-00128050 one of the main protesters somehow managed to get all of the upper admin of the college the
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00217-00128100-00128300 president the all the VP's
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00218-00128333-00128714 Most of the deans if not all of them plus various other members of the administration
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00219-00128810-00129227 Sitting in a closed room with eight ten twelve protesters
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00220-00129327-00129793 Liberally, put past white students to target people of color
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00221-00129801-00130471 We deliberately asked white students to be a barrier between the police because we know the relationship that black abroad people have their diplomas
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00222-00130496-00131021 They made an effort to push them out of the way to get to us when everyone we learn the same thing
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00223-00131025-00131366 So to me that feels like targeting black people
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00224-00131366-00131812 You can't tell me that that's not targeting black because we have the evidence on camera
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00225-00131814-00132416 But they literally just white people out of the way to attack black and brown bodies. Please send me that
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00226-00132555-00132769 So I want you to really say that
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00227-00132851-00133307 Okay share alike kids remember now you did that to us. You step is out in the cold
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00228-00133647-00133847 Yeah
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00229-00135174-00135512 I was gonna say I don't understand how the diversity and equity plan was
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00230-00135558-00136151 presented as this thing that people had to get on board with at this campus if you got paid by this campus and then turn
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00231-00136170-00136874 Like then it's turned around and then you get to send out all these emails about it. It just doesn't make sense to me
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00232-00136877-00137159 Why he's still here if this was something you had to get on board with
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00233-00138312-00138512 They have an
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00234-00138558-00139073 Even sometimes they do it in the most offensive ways. And how do we stop people from speaking?
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00235-00139137-00139254 offensively
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00236-00139254-00139367 That's a challenge
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00237-00139367-00139892 There is this concept of free speech now if it constitutes angular its targeting a certain
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00238-00139920-00140300 Population then we got it. Then we get a point of leverage and it means a
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00239-00140505-00140705 Commitment towards
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00240-00141438-00141710 Like education issues because
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00241-00142848-00143174 They're gonna say some things that we don't like and our job is to bring more
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00242-00143574-00143727 But I hear
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00243-00143727-00144413 Us stating that we are working toward it is bring him in train him. They don't get it psych
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00244-00144561-00144708 Bring him in
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00245-00144708-00145292 Train them and if it doesn't take sanction them and then he says to the protesters. I want you to hold me to that
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00246-00145362-00145643 All right, so that's the plan is for people like me
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00247-00145711-00146238 Bring them in train them and if it doesn't take sanction of this is the mechanism that they're going to use
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00248-00146253-00146492 to force this change to the
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00249-00152059-00152601 This conversations gonna change it not know what changes shit action that's what's ugly in this life
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00250-00152821-00153516 Meeting at 4 o'clock in the upper floor of the library building this old cafeteria was
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00251-00153664-00153864 extremely dangerous and ill-considered
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00252-00153988-00154188 In approaching the meeting
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00253-00154246-00154902 One goes down a hallway on this 4th floor and the hallways completely controlled by
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00254-00154987-00155621 Anarchists at the point that I show up they assign somebody to me to mind my every move
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00255-00155695-00155839 There's food
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00256-00155839-00156572 That has been supplied by the college to State College and the announcement is made that the food is for people of color only food
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00257-00156619-00156808 water peers are also
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00258-00156808-00157008 To be reserved for people of color
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00259-00157087-00157535 Then it turns out there are enough chairs. So white people are allowed to sit in the back in the back. Yeah
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00260-00157573-00157890 So I you know, I hear this announced an egg, you know
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00261-00158062-00158628 It is one of many hard to imagine things
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00262-00159995-00160195 a
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00263-00161547-00162181 Couple of my students students of color actually stand up and try to speak on my behalf at this meeting
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00264-00164600-00164800 Response is
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00265-00164840-00164984 to
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00266-00164984-00165646 Chastise them as if they who do know me have misunderstood something and need to be re-educated
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00267-00166907-00167107 We have to recognize
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00268-00174190-00174540 I am fucking like kool-aid. I've come to this school
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00269-00174620-00175348 Seniors your journey because what you can I don't wanna bump gonna stay in. This is my kinkle I can't adjourn this shit
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00270-00176635-00177395 And you're still here look you called for a man who would beat her ass or three why the fuck is he here
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00271-00177396-00177824 I was in Tacoma with our younger son. So I got a voicemail from a Dean
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00272-00177940-00178380 Hey, yeah, I haven't seen you in a while and Aaron's sabbatical. I hope you're enjoying it. Uh
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00273-00178504-00178669 Something's happened
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00274-00178669-00178846 Brett's classroom
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00275-00178846-00179397 Hey, I just I'm checking in I'd really like to talk to you or Bret and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00276-00179527-00179808 Your there might be media interest in the story
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00277-00179808-00180479 So I just want to tell you to assure you that the college can deal with any media interest that comes your way
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00278-00180484-00181139 I didn't know that Brett was okay, but the message that I got from the college
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00279-00181222-00182003 That I've been employed up for 15 years was the most important thing here is that we are in control of this story
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00280-00188578-00188967 Okay, George, so first and foremost you're so fucking full of shit and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00281-00189996-00190703 You have the fucking nerve to fucking be humanized like Arne and me have you what's in this whole head and
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00282-00190947-00191324 Like mostly all the burnings - yes
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00283-00191828-00192028 Really good at talking
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00284-00193009-00193209 And definitely
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00285-00195531-00195974 I guess within just dropping the charges against me
a0_9IlcZ8ik-00286-00197575-00197775 You
a0N6dDW_gfU-00000-00000154-00000512 This video will provide a brief introduction to cognitivism.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00001-00000569-00000828 So we will be discussing what cognitivism is.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00002-00000830-00001273 We are going to be looking at how it compares to behaviourism,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00003-00001275-00001572 how it explains learning  in regards to memory,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00004-00001574-00002037 um, stages of cognitive development, as well as metacognition.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00005-00002088-00002295 So cognitivism is, uh,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00006-00002297-00002654 was established as a challenge or shift b- from behaviourism.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00007-00002714-00002950 Cognitivism approaches learning
a0N6dDW_gfU-00008-00002952-00003169 from a different light than behaviourism.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00009-00003210-00003539 It focuses on internal thoughts and processes.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00010-00003541-00003768 These can include learning or memory.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00011-00003770-00004104 Um, it refers to mental processes including,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00012-00004106-00004681 um, memory, emotions, attention, language, neural processing, et cetera.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00013-00004725-00004984 It was developed to explain how learning can occur
a0N6dDW_gfU-00014-00004987-00005309 based on thoughts rather than strictly behaviours.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00015-00005311-00005537 So it allows for a deeper understanding
a0N6dDW_gfU-00016-00005539-00005810 of why and how we are able to think and learn.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00017-00005812-00006107 Like behaviourism, is uses a scientific method
a0N6dDW_gfU-00018-00006109-00006290 to approach learning theories.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00019-00006293-00006740 It does not really rely on introspection to look at thoughts.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00020-00006878-00007075 So again, it, uh,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00021-00007077-00007285 takes it from more of a scientific approach
a0N6dDW_gfU-00022-00007287-00007492 than something  like introspection does,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00023-00007494-00007778 which we talked about  in the last video as well.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00024-00007947-00008300 So it looks at the thoughts rather than strictly behaviours,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00025-00008303-00008617 it looks at  the information-processing model,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00026-00008619-00008964 and it is tied closely to constructivism,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00027-00008967-00009355 so the next video will, um, share some of the same information.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00028-00009402-00009677 But for now we will look at the relationships
a0N6dDW_gfU-00029-00009679-00009960 between cognitivism and behaviourism.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00030-00010251-00010538 Where behaviourism focuses on external behaviours
a0N6dDW_gfU-00031-00010540-00010694 and responses to stimulus,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00032-00010696-00011091 cognitivism focuses on internal thoughts and processes.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00033-00011167-00011534 Cognitivism approaches the mind  in an information-processing model,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00034-00011536-00011728 where the brain acts as a CPU
a0N6dDW_gfU-00035-00011730-00012128 in regards to how it handles processes, stories, memory,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00036-00012131-00012396 um, and how quickly  it processes information.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00037-00012447-00012925 It leads to the notion that the brain could be replicated through computers.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00038-00012927-00013367 Um, and if you've ever watched Jeopardy you have seen that with "Watson."
a0N6dDW_gfU-00039-00013547-00013750 So it developed, uh,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00040-00013752-00014010 development of the thought process rather than behaviours,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00041-00014012-00014349 and it discusses what we're thinking at, at a given moment.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00042-00014744-00014921 When we look at memory and learning,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00043-00014923-00015234 um, the study of memory  is very theoretical in nature,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00044-00015236-00015511 and there are a few different theories on how it occurs.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00045-00015513-00015830 The three stage memory model is the most well known
a0N6dDW_gfU-00046-00015832-00016134 and it fits into the information-processing model well.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00047-00016137-00016551 The first stage is sensory memory, which is where the information is,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00048-00016553-00016927 um, attended to and picked up by the sense organs.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00049-00016929-00017224 It is important to note that you must attend to the information
a0N6dDW_gfU-00050-00017226-00017467 you want to successfully store in your memory.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00051-00017537-00017827 If the information was successfully put in your sensory memory,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00052-00017830-00018150 which can only be held for a few seconds,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00053-00018152-00018522 it can be, uh, then transferred to your short-term memory.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00054-00018585-00018808 Short-term memory is able to hold the information
a0N6dDW_gfU-00055-00018810-00018973 for about 25 seconds,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00056-00018975-00019203 and can really only hold  five to nine items
a0N6dDW_gfU-00057-00019205-00019424 unless you use rehearsal  or other techniques
a0N6dDW_gfU-00058-00019426-00019636 like chunking information.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00059-00019667-00020010 If you rehearse this information or encode it successfully,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00060-00020012-00020210 it moves into your long-term memory
a0N6dDW_gfU-00061-00020212-00020394 where it should stay for the rest of your life.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00062-00020396-00020555 Some memories may fade
a0N6dDW_gfU-00063-00020557-00020790 and others can take awhile to bring to mind,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00064-00020792-00021109 while others are exceptionally easy to recall.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00065-00021167-00021403 From here, we're actually going to look at
a0N6dDW_gfU-00066-00021406-00021703 how cognitive development occurs.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00067-00021781-00022124 So, uh, Piaget was,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00068-00022126-00022380 uh, a strong advocate of cognitive learning,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00069-00022382-00022683 and he created a stage model of cognitive development
a0N6dDW_gfU-00070-00022686-00022956 to explain the differences  between children's minds,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00071-00022959-00023152 um, through their growth.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00072-00023232-00023449 So as a child's  cognitive development grows,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00073-00023451-00023690 so does their ability to understand rational thought
a0N6dDW_gfU-00074-00023692-00023854 as well as abstract thinking.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00075-00023880-00024163 So we're gonna start by looking at the sensorimotor stage,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00076-00024165-00024374 which was from birth to two years.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00077-00024431-00024787 Children are egocentric, uh, they do not have conservation,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00078-00024790-00024963 they explore with their senses –
a0N6dDW_gfU-00079-00024965-00025148 uh, and this is why you see a lot of children,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00080-00025150-00025432 um, putting things  in their mouth to explore –
a0N6dDW_gfU-00081-00025434-00025783 and they can't, uh, see it if it's gone.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00082-00025786-00026132 Um, they don't have  a sense of conservation.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00083-00026134-00026470 If you have the parents that leave the room
a0N6dDW_gfU-00084-00026472-00026690 they get very upset because they think they're gone.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00085-00026692-00027007 Um, peek-a-boo, is a good example of that.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00086-00027009-00027280 They think that as soon as something leaves their vision,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00087-00027282-00027482 um, it's disappeared.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00088-00027512-00027776 So when we talk  about children being egocentric,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00089-00027778-00028042 we're not referring to the fact that they think
a0N6dDW_gfU-00090-00028045-00028353 they are in the centre of the univor- in the universe.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00091-00028355-00028814 They aren't able to understand  other people's thoughts or ideas.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00092-00028816-00029193 Um, they're only aware  of what they can see
a0N6dDW_gfU-00093-00029195-00029384 or what they are thinking.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00094-00029523-00029919 So the next stage, uh, is the preoperational stage.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00095-00029992-00030223 And this is from two to six years old.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00096-00030272-00030607 They have no conservation of mass, volume, et cetera.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00097-00030695-00030926 So you might wanna look up,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00098-00030929-00031320 um, videos of a glass water tester, uh, conservation test.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00099-00031322-00031814 And what you can see is that children aren't able to see how,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00100-00031817-00032136 um, moving two items...
a0N6dDW_gfU-00101-00032423-00032704 can continuously keep it the same conservation.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00102-00032706-00032990 Or, if you were to show a child a,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00103-00032992-00033605 um, small, wider glass and a tall, skinnier glass
a0N6dDW_gfU-00104-00033607-00033957 and poured the same volume of liquid into both glasses,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00105-00033959-00034309 the child would think that the tall, skinny glass has more in it
a0N6dDW_gfU-00106-00034311-00034668 because it's at a higher level than the small water glass.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00107-00034670-00034929 So they're not able to k- have that conservation
a0N6dDW_gfU-00108-00034932-00035118 of mass or volume.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00109-00035190-00035398 They cannot see  other's perspectives.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00110-00035400-00035783 Um, they're not able to look at situations
a0N6dDW_gfU-00111-00035785-00036058 from another's, um, viewpoint,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00112-00036060-00036338 or see  what they could be seeing.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00113-00036726-00037194 So at the concrete operational stage, this happens from six to eleven,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00114-00037196-00037584 children are able to see  from alternate perspectives.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00115-00037668-00037951 Um, the conservation of state occurs as well.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00116-00037953-00038145 They're able to understand
a0N6dDW_gfU-00117-00038230-00038640 that if you have ten pennies it's equal to a dime.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00118-00038642-00039085 Or if you are able to look at that-  um, those two glasses,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00119-00039087-00039323 they have the same amount  of liquid in them.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00120-00039432-00039946 If you were to show a child, um, this image here,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00121-00040073-00040230 the child would be able to identify
a0N6dDW_gfU-00122-00040232-00040470 what they're seeing  from their viewpoint,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00123-00040472-00040699 so they are going to see one big mountain,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00124-00040701-00041052 but the clown's viewpoint is going to see three peaks
a0N6dDW_gfU-00125-00041055-00041308 because they're viewing it from a different angle.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00126-00041466-00041757 However, they are not able to think abstractly.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00127-00041921-00042198 That occurs in  the formal operational stage,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00128-00042201-00042481 and this is from age eleven plus,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00129-00042564-00042796 and they're able to reason and problem solve.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00130-00042799-00042957 They can make arguments,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00131-00042959-00043251 they can engage in abstract thought and reflection,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00132-00043307-00043534 and they can develop these skills further,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00133-00043536-00043908 um, as wel-  if they have reflection.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00134-00044295-00044496 So this is where metacognition comes in.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00135-00044626-00045065 Um, so, metacognition is studying how cognitions occur.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00136-00045087-00045468 Metacognition is present in reflection, thinking, and analyzing
a0N6dDW_gfU-00137-00045471-00045676 one's own or other's thoughts.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00138-00045715-00045996 Reflection actually allows for a tremendous amount of growth
a0N6dDW_gfU-00139-00045998-00046296 if you're able to analyze your own thoughts and actions.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00140-00046334-00046593 It can create cognitive dissonance, however.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00141-00046595-00046924 And cognitive dissonance occurs when you're holding two opposing views
a0N6dDW_gfU-00142-00046926-00047126 in one's mind simultaneously.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00143-00047164-00047374 Um, and this is how we can grow
a0N6dDW_gfU-00144-00047376-00047725 relating to constructivism, which we're gonna talk about next week,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00145-00047727-00048057 but if you hold two thoughts  in your mind that are opposing,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00146-00048059-00048295 you're going to have to do some rethinking
a0N6dDW_gfU-00147-00048298-00048499 and re-evaluating of the situation,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00148-00048501-00048823 and through that  you're going to experience growth.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00149-00049066-00049584 So again, there's a strong tie to cognit- or sorry, constructivism,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00150-00049586-00050006 so we're going to be branching into that a lot, um, in the next video.
a0N6dDW_gfU-00151-00050009-00050404 But some questions  to consider for this, um, theory
a0N6dDW_gfU-00152-00050407-00050662 is how does const- or cognitivism
a0N6dDW_gfU-00153-00050664-00050923 explain the role of behaviourism in our lives,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00154-00050925-00051254 especially when unwanted conditioning occurs?
a0N6dDW_gfU-00155-00051295-00051585 Can we approach learning from both perspectives?
a0N6dDW_gfU-00156-00051614-00051923 How does this relate to cognitive behavioural therapy,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00157-00051925-00052163 um, which is used often in treatment?
a0N6dDW_gfU-00158-00052200-00052594 And can the mind really be compared to a CPU?
a0N6dDW_gfU-00159-00052606-00052766 So I'll leave those with you,
a0N6dDW_gfU-00160-00052769-00053031 and we will chat about them in the discussion.
a1kV0tDd6z0-00000-00000000-00000509 foreign
a1kV0tDd6z0-00001-00002730-00003822 leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people a fundamental concern
a1kV0tDd6z0-00002-00003822-00004446 for others in our individual and Community lives would go a long way in making the world the better
a1kV0tDd6z0-00003-00004446-00005142 place we so passionately dreamed of resentment is like drinking poison and then hoping it will kill
a1kV0tDd6z0-00004-00005142-00005772 your enemies I learned that courage was not the absence of fear but the triumph over it
a1kV0tDd6z0-00005-00005856-00006366 the brave man is not he who does not feel afraid but he who conquers that fear
a1kV0tDd6z0-00006-00006426-00007194 education is the most powerful weapon you can use to change the world everyone can overcome their
a1kV0tDd6z0-00007-00007194-00007920 circumstances and Achieve success if they are dedicated and passionate about what they do I like
a1kV0tDd6z0-00008-00007920-00008490 friends who have independent Minds because they tend to make you look at problems from all angles
a1kV0tDd6z0-00009-00008574-00009252 it always seems impossible until it's done many people in this country have paid the price before
a1kV0tDd6z0-00010-00009252-00010020 me and many will pay the price after me Don't Judge Me by My Success Judge Me by how many
a1kV0tDd6z0-00011-00010020-00010782 times I fall and get back up money won't create success the freedom to make it will it is in
a1kV0tDd6z0-00012-00010782-00011454 the character of growth that we must learn from experiences both Pleasant and unpleasant it is
a1kV0tDd6z0-00013-00011454-00012204 not our diversity that separates us it is not our ethnicity or religion or culture that separates us
a1kV0tDd6z0-00014-00012300-00012930 since we have achieved our freedom there is only one division between us between those who value
a1kV0tDd6z0-00015-00012930-00013697 democracy and those who do not to be free not just to let go of one's shackles but to live in
a1kV0tDd6z0-00016-00013697-00014382 a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others a critical independent and investigative
a1kV0tDd6z0-00017-00014382-00015126 press is the lifeblood of any democracy the Press must be free from State interference he
a1kV0tDd6z0-00018-00015126-00015797 must have economic power to face the persuasion of government officials it must have sufficient
a1kV0tDd6z0-00019-00015797-00016404 independence from self-interest to be bold and ask questions without fear or assistance
a1kV0tDd6z0-00020-00016488-00018810 he must enjoy constitutional protection so that he can protect our rights as Citizens thank you
a2za_CPJWLE-00000-00000006-00000206 Hello everybody! Will here.
a2za_CPJWLE-00001-00000267-00000813 In today's video I'm going to show you how you can take everyday objects like a house plant
a2za_CPJWLE-00002-00000813-00001506 and generate MIDI information that you can use to control software, music, really anything atall.
a2za_CPJWLE-00003-00001506-00002130 Alright, so the thing I'm using here is called Playtron and it's made by a company
a2za_CPJWLE-00004-00002130-00002799 called Playtronica, and it works off the principle of conductivity, and what that means is once a
a2za_CPJWLE-00005-00002799-00003486 circuit is completed it generates a MIDI message, and we complete a circuit by hooking up to one of
a2za_CPJWLE-00006-00003486-00004389 these. You can see there's 16 different connection points along with 2 separate grounds and anytime a
a2za_CPJWLE-00007-00004389-00004926 circuit is completed it generates a MIDI message, and once we get it hooked up and in the computer
a2za_CPJWLE-00008-00004926-00005379 I'll show you specifically. Alright, so what I've done is I've made a connection point to my plant
a2za_CPJWLE-00009-00005379-00006009 and then I've connected it here, and then it's also important to ground yourself so I've got
a2za_CPJWLE-00010-00006009-00006693 it hooked up to a small metal spoon, so once I've grounded myself and I touch my plant you can see
a2za_CPJWLE-00011-00006693-00007584 that light turns red and that lets us know that it's working. Now, notice how it stays on for the
a2za_CPJWLE-00012-00007584-00008256 entire duration I'm touching the plant, and then is released once I let go. So, it's generating 2
a2za_CPJWLE-00013-00008256-00008988 MIDI messages here first one MIDI note on, when it gets released MIDI note off. Okay and that's going
a2za_CPJWLE-00014-00008988-00009432 to be important and I'm going to show you here in a couple minutes why, but basically that's what's
a2za_CPJWLE-00015-00009432-00009903 happening here with this device, and you can use anything that's conductive, so it doesn't have to
a2za_CPJWLE-00016-00009903-00010539 be a plant or a metal object you can use your imagination, and it's really cool to get these
a2za_CPJWLE-00017-00010539-00011154 various controllers working. Now, understand that it doesn't make any difference to the sound what
a2za_CPJWLE-00018-00011154-00011688 the object is, we're not hearing the plant or the spoon or anything like that we're just using them
a2za_CPJWLE-00019-00011688-00012381 to generate and complete the circuit there. So, that's what's happening here and now I'm going to
a2za_CPJWLE-00020-00012381-00013077 show you how you can use it with both your web browser and other software to make sounds. Now
a2za_CPJWLE-00021-00013077-00013662 that we know what Playtron is let's hook it up to the computer and get some sounds with it. So,
a2za_CPJWLE-00022-00013662-00014262 I've plugged in my Playtron via the USB cable to a port on my computer and in my web browser
a2za_CPJWLE-00023-00014262-00015288 I'm at play.playtronica.com once I'm here I can choose any of these presets that they've set up,
a2za_CPJWLE-00024-00015288-00016461 and I'm gonna choose kalimba. Now that the kalimba sound has loaded I should be able to touch any
a2za_CPJWLE-00025-00016461-00017214 of my devices that I have set up, in this case my plant, I ground myself and we should hear a sound.
a2za_CPJWLE-00026-00017214-00018444 Cool. So, that's working and so that's how it works with your web browser. Now if I wanted to
a2za_CPJWLE-00027-00018444-00019182 use this to its full potential I could plug in 15 more conductive objects and each one of them would
a2za_CPJWLE-00028-00019182-00019968 make a different sound, and I could go through any of these dropdowns and patches that they have for
a2za_CPJWLE-00029-00019968-00020976 us, and make some sounds with my Playtron. Now I'm gonna show you a little different way if you might
a2za_CPJWLE-00030-00020976-00021954 like to use it outside of the web browser. Okay, so here I am in Kyma. I'm going to use my Playtron
a2za_CPJWLE-00031-00021954-00022812 to trigger some sounds and leverage the MIDI information to control this sound. Now you can
a2za_CPJWLE-00032-00022812-00023508 use any comparable software maybe even a digital audio workstation, anything that can receive MIDI
a2za_CPJWLE-00033-00023508-00024195 information, and then we can use it for whatever we want to. In this case, I've designed a sound
a2za_CPJWLE-00034-00024195-00025020 that's going to allow me to index a sample file by touching my plant, and what that means is that
a2za_CPJWLE-00035-00025020-00025620 every time I touch the plant I'm gonna go to a new location-- one of these that I've pre specified,
a2za_CPJWLE-00036-00025620-00026333 but the first thing I want to do is make sure that Playtron and Kyma are talking,
a2za_CPJWLE-00037-00026333-00027124 so what I'm gonna do is go up here to the DSP menu, configure MIDI, and show my many messages.
a2za_CPJWLE-00038-00027124-00028474 Then I'm gonna touch my plant to be sure, and that's good news, that means they are in fact
a2za_CPJWLE-00039-00028474-00029707 communicating. We can see the DN 36, UP 36 that's 'down' when I touch the plant 'up' when I release
a2za_CPJWLE-00040-00029707-00030652 it, and that 36 corresponds to the note number. MIDI note numbers go from 0 to 127 with 60 note
a2za_CPJWLE-00041-00030652-00031687 number being 4c or middle C, so in this case the 36 means that I'm two octaves below middle C, 4c,
a2za_CPJWLE-00042-00031687-00032145 so I'm at 2c. Alright, and that's going to become important here in a moment.
a2za_CPJWLE-00043-00032304-00032874 The main thing is to understand that I am receiving these MIDI messages from my Playtron.
a2za_CPJWLE-00044-00032874-00033597 Okay so I have my sound here in Kyma. We know that I'm receiving MIDI information from my Playtron,
a2za_CPJWLE-00045-00033597-00034347 and this is the specific point where I'm using the MIDI information from the Playtron,
a2za_CPJWLE-00046-00034347-00035052 with this bit of code which says (!KeyDown gateWhen: (!KeyNumber eq: 36)) nextIndexMod:
a2za_CPJWLE-00047-00035115-00035739 22 What does all that mean? What this is saying is that when a !KeyDown event happens--that's
a2za_CPJWLE-00048-00035739-00036417 my MIDI note on from the Playtron, we're only going to allow it to gate or become a 1 when the
a2za_CPJWLE-00049-00036417-00037191 key number specifically equals 36, and I grabbed that 36 because that's the one that I've hooked
a2za_CPJWLE-00050-00037191-00037899 up to physically on the Playtron, that's where my plant is connected, it generates note on 36,
a2za_CPJWLE-00051-00037899-00038751 so that's why I've put it there. nextIndexMod: 22 relates back to the sample's, sample index
a2za_CPJWLE-00052-00038751-00039423 points here that I've pre specified there's 22 of them, so that's why the 22 here. Okay,
a2za_CPJWLE-00053-00039423-00040089 so let's see via the virtual control surface here you'll notice that I've got 0 to 21 because
a2za_CPJWLE-00054-00040089-00040743 this starts counting at 0, and then when it gets to 21 it's going to wrap back around,
a2za_CPJWLE-00055-00040743-00041889 so every time I touch my plant we're gonna see it go up, and it's choosing a new point
a2za_CPJWLE-00056-00041889-00042453 in the file to index, and we'll stay at that point until I touch the plant again.
a2za_CPJWLE-00057-00043278-00044070 Alright, so that's one specific way that I can connect my Playtron to my computer and
a2za_CPJWLE-00058-00044070-00044772 in this case leverage it with Kyma. Now, this is pretty specific, if I wanted to do
a2za_CPJWLE-00059-00044772-00045903 something more generic I could get rid of this, and just have !KeyDown nextIndexMod:
a2za_CPJWLE-00060-00045903-00046779 22 which would ignore the 36, note number 36 specifically, and just allow any key down
a2za_CPJWLE-00061-00046779-00047481 event from my Playtron to allow the trigger to happen, and move through the index points. Okay,
a2za_CPJWLE-00062-00047481-00048267 but if I connect 16 conductive objects to my Playtron I can bring them all in here and
a2za_CPJWLE-00063-00048267-00048984 have them do specific roles, act as switches, different triggers, index files, turn the sound
a2za_CPJWLE-00064-00048984-00049761 on and off. What's important is the principle and what you want to do is just find your your
a2za_CPJWLE-00065-00049761-00050217 MIDI log and see what events are being generated from the Playtron, and then map them accordingly;
a2za_CPJWLE-00066-00050217-00050895 this is just one way of doing that. So, I hope that's been useful for you. I'm gonna put some
a2za_CPJWLE-00067-00050895-00051552 links in the description to pieces that I've done with Playtron and Kyma where I'm using this exact
a2za_CPJWLE-00068-00051552-00052389 method just more in-depth, but all working off this principle of triggers and information from
a2za_CPJWLE-00069-00052389-00053058 the Playtron controlling my sounds in Kyma. So, thanks for watching if you have questions or any
a2za_CPJWLE-00070-00053058-00053637 trouble getting this working with your particular setup leave a comment or question and I'll be
a2za_CPJWLE-00071-00053637-00054084 happy to help you figure it out, and thanks again for tuning in and we'll see you in the next video.
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00000-00001612-00002253 Yes! My name is Alpheus. I've been a singer since my 20th year and I love to sing Ska, Rocksteady,
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00001-00002253-00003010 and Reggae, I love it.
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00002-00003010-00003721 small budget right it was nice it was in the 80s so you
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00003-00003721-00004315 know there was a lot of football and sound systems at that time was really
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00004-00004315-00004744 happening sound like Saxon was a young boy we used to follow these sounds and
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00005-00004744-00005478 you know it was just the five you know and it made us want to be an artist
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00006-00005881-00006627 when I was a teeny-weeny tiny baby with with my mother I haven't been since
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00007-00007708-00008393 brixi I wish that my personal opinion I just
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00008-00008393-00009322 wish that there was a more easier conclusion for everyone - to make it
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00009-00009322-00010013 level and comfortable program I hope that they could find the solution that
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00010-00010013-00010976 possibly is better but really I would talk and think about that I have read
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00011-00010976-00011529 somewhere that your passion for singing grew when you first heard
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00012-00011529-00012256 yes it was when I first saw him and Samko was sitting on the chair smoking a
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00013-00012256-00012900 cigarette on television and in those days it was it was normal but it was a
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00014-00012900-00013394 tape it was a tape recording of his show and he's just sang so easily
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00015-00013394-00013824 or was it base
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00016-00013824-00014618 here I'll chew well appropriation so my main sounds at
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00017-00014618-00015187 the time was Dennis Brown John Hall Marcia Griffiths
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00018-00015187-00015925 another studio so here but the one that stands out the most to me is masa masa
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00019-00015925-00017106 of your fix because my mother never album every Sunday I think I think it's
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00020-00017106-00017803 because but I think it's it's just because I have a natural affection for
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00021-00017803-00018516 it for voice seeds it I love the instruments and it gives me something
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00022-00018756-00019385 music like soul music I've never thought to really do that I
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00023-00019385-00019739 don't think I will but you but you never know
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00024-00019739-00020677 I've transfixed on all irrigates tiles
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00025-00020776-00021872 yes it was 1997 at Studio 1 in New York only two Street and it was to sing a
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00026-00021872-00022431 song called why you gotta leave me on a rhythm cord the tingling hidden and
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00027-00022431-00023005 I didn't know what I was doing was my first time and Kevin thought to me in
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00028-00023005-00023412 there and I didn't know what I was doing it took a whole day to voice one song
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00029-00023412-00024348 but it was a real experience yes that was from the late 70s to do one
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00030-00024348-00024867 bass themselves in industry and
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00031-00024958-00025602 I was living in America in the late 90s and
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00032-00025602-00026139 that's how I got him over there Tony ribbon from Dibble audience took me to
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00033-00026139-00026460 you
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00034-00026460-00026813 except studio on in New York do you try to work with another
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00035-00026813-00027397 producers such as what keys words no you know what I didn't and I wasn't
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00036-00027397-00028111 very knowledgeable about about the origin of those good labels based in you
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00037-00028111-00028920 know I was very knowledgeable I was more more knowledgeable about studio one
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00038-00028920-00029645 Treasure Island style I think I would have liked to have met them
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00039-00029660-00030368 artists assign yes yes I think I was at the time when I was singing there I
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00040-00030368-00031349 Studio One there were a few other young artists it was me JD Smith
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00041-00031349-00032116 Donna p/k vibes and Glen Washington and you know wealthy we were some of the
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00042-00032116-00032913 lost how was it - it was it was the best thing that ever happened to me because
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00043-00032913-00033557 he was like a father I think because he was older he was more
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00044-00033557-00034340 free are even more free our dispirit and he was so nice to be and help me to get
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00045-00034340-00035525 get the best out of my voice it was a serious in the late eighties it was just
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00046-00035525-00036022 sounds just some friends love the sound system
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00047-00036022-00036755 we will try to be like Saxon and Java so but it was nothing serious but I think
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00048-00036755-00037853 I've always had a natural team to be honest I think maybe I think I should
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00049-00037853-00038350 have been in the army I think I should have been
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00050-00038457-00039366 because my father was in the army it was a British soldier from Jamaica when
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00051-00039366-00040025 Jamaica was a colony and I just had this natural thing about strength
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00052-00040325-00041288 churches that chose to use that technics yes
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00053-00041379-00042042 yes I would love to remain in the techs are fantastic parties they're very nice
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00054-00042042-00042573 people there's some of there's some people in in the industry you've met
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00055-00042573-00043575 that as special and nice and they are I would like that yes it's fantastic album
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00056-00043575-00044234 I really like the artists voice the album is fantastic
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00057-00044552-00045203 listen I'm gonna tell you something I never told nobody this
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00058-00045203-00046475 in about 2003 I went to Pickens we were supposed to have the meeting with Chris
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00059-00046475-00047129 Perkins I was gonna sing some songs I went to his shop
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00060-00047129-00047777 at the right time I remember 3 o'clock and he didn't come and then he called me
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00061-00047777-00048197 yes he wasn't gonna come to come to come on Friday or something I went down there
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00062-00048197-00048752 again he didn't come so that's it I don't go
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00063-00048752-00048967 back
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00064-00049343-00050139 yeah exactly exactly we're just released the album is only four months liquidator
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00065-00050139-00050613 music is a fantastic label they are helping so much to help to promote it
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00066-00050613-00051042 just really to make shows get as many shows as possible to spread the words
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00067-00051042-00051779 with people and to work and we still making songs now me and Roberto sánchez
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00068-00051779-00052349 we're still making new songs you know every now and again we sell each other a
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00069-00052349-00053261 message of idea so we're still getting ready for the next next thing
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00070-00053641-00054251 I'm lazy because I should be played I should be playing an instrument I should
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00071-00054251-00055176 be and I didn't Roberto sánchez versus non instrument
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00072-00055176-00055662 I said fine my fingers are too big for the bass fingers to be for the keyboard
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00073-00055662-00056136 one day I will it's more voices instrument that's it young man I'll
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00074-00056136-00056604 feels this and I'm here a Trotter top with John world eight seven six dotnet
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00075-00056604-00057516 revives them on nice at the end of the day Jam world will prevent the good
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00076-00057516-00058192 we spread could never fail we live good today
a4Y_lFXyJS8-00077-00058217-00059279 I know where's John well said Louisville thanks for in time thank you
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00000-00000000-00000733 Now, we're going to move on to size-integrated,  direct-reading instruments. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00001-00000733-00001543 These include photometers that scale with mass  concentration, surface area monitors, and  number counting devices. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00002-00001543-00001999 These direct-reading devices are more  commonly used in the industrial hygiene 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00003-00002000-00002690 profession to supplement personal filter  measurements.
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00004-00002690-00003656 This animation depicts the operating principle of  an aerosol photometer. Air is sampled through  an inlet from the environment. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00005-00003656-00004309 Part of this air is passed through a filter and  used as sheath air to protect the optics. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00006-00004310-00004746 The remaining air with particles passes through  a sensing zone.
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00007-00004746-00005276 The sensing zone is illuminated with light from a  laser diode focused with lenses. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00008-00005276-00005986 The light passing directly through the instrument  is prevented from bouncing back into the  sensing zone with a light stop. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00009-00005986-00006683 Particles in the sensing zone scatter light,  which is detected with a photomultiplier tube.
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00010-00008353-00009109 If we take a closer look, we can see that the  photomultiplier tube responds to the light  scattered by an assembly of particles. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00011-00009110-00010256 When there is a high concentration, more light  is scattered, and when there is lower  concentration, less light is scattered.
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00012-00010256-00011119 Aerosol photometers provide output that is  proportional to mass concentration. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00013-00011120-00011793 The units reported by these instruments are  either milligrams per meter cubed or micrograms  per meter cubed. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00014-00011793-00012559 They work over a size range roughly 500  nanometers or 0.5 micrometer to 10  micrometers. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00015-00012560-00013376 Smaller particles don’t scatter enough light to be  seen, and larger particles are difficult to aspirate  into the inlet. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00016-00013376-00014026 The calibration is sensitive to optical properties,  and that’s a major drawback of these devices. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00017-00014026-00014753 Many of them have a filter in them so that you  can collect a filter at the same time as you are 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00018-00014753-00015276 getting the real-time information off of the  display. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00019-00015276-00016586 Examples of these devices include the TSI  DustTrak, or a PDR (Personal Data Ram) 1500  from Thermo Scientific.
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00020-00016586-00017319 This animation depicts the operating principle of  a condensation particle counter. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00021-00017320-00018100 This device is extremely useful for detecting  nanoparticle concentrations in the workplace,  such as finding a leak in an enclosure. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00022-00018100-00018996 Particle concentrations are low where there is  no leak, but high where there is a leak.
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00023-00018996-00019789 Taking a look inside the device, particles are  pulled into an inlet. A portion of those particles  are passed through to a detection region. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00024-00019790-00020276 This detection region is similar to a photometer  in that scattered light is detected. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00025-00020276-00020989 However, the light scattered by nanoparticles is  so small that it is undetectable with a  photomultiplier tube. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00026-00020990-00021443 For this reason, the condensation particle  counter has two additional components, 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00027-00021443-00021983 a saturator held at high temperature and a  condenser held at low temperature. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00028-00021983-00022883 These two components cause the particle to  grow sufficiently large to scatter light and be  counted in the optical section. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00029-00022883-00023519 If we look at a single particle moving through the  system, the particle is dry when entering the  inlet. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00030-00023520-00024170 It stays the same size as it passes through the  saturator, but the air becomes saturated with a 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00031-00024170-00024826 working fluid (usually water or alcohol) that  comes from a wetted wick within the saturator. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00032-00024826-00025679 This working fluid then condenses onto the  particle causing it to grow as it moves through  the condenser. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00033-00025680-00026536 These particles are then easily counted in the  optics region.
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00034-00026536-00027773 Condensation particle counters are available that  provide particle number concentration in units of  particles per centimeter cubed. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00035-00027773-00028019 These numbers are associated with particle  sizes smaller than 1 micrometer. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00036-00028020-00028353 These numbers are associated with particle  sizes smaller than 1 micrometer. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00037-00028353-00028876 There are personal versions that are becoming  available at this time. However, they are not in 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00038-00028876-00029739 widespread use and they are quite expensive at  this time, upwards of fifteen thousand dollars or  more. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00039-00029739-00030063 There are different versions that are on the  market. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00040-00030063-00030769 From TSI Incorporated, for instance, there is a  P-Trak. The cost is around seven thousand  dollars. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00041-00030770-00031680 It has a lower size range of 20 nanometers and  a maximum concentration of 500,000 particles  per centimeter cubed. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00042-00031680-00032639 There’s also a CPC 3007. We’ve used that as a  workhorse in our laboratory for doing exposure  assessments. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00043-00032639-00032910 The cost of that is around nine thousand dollars. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00044-00032910-00033950 It has a lower size range of 10 nanometers, and  a maximum concentration of 100,000 particles  per centimeter cubed.
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00045-00033950-00035130 Electrical diffusion classifiers have recently  become available in personal models for the  measurement of sub-micrometer aerosols.
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00046-00035130-00036346 Here, I show the schematic diagram for the  DiSCmini. Aerosol enters the inlet and particles  are electrically charged. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00047-00036346-00036739 Ions in the air are removed by an induction  stage. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00048-00036740-00037603 Then, the smallest particles deposit onto  diffusion screens, and the remaining particles  deposit on a backup filter. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00049-00037603-00038363 The particle number, lung-deposited surface  area, and mean diameter are estimated from the 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00050-00038363-00039189 electrical charge that drains from the diffusion  and filter stages. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00051-00039190-00039960 Direct-reading instruments provide a lot of data,  such as mass and number concentration by  time. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00052-00039960-00040530 These instruments can be used in different  ways, such as summarized through descriptive  statistics. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00053-00040530-00041376 Often, these data are used to associate peak  exposures with a certain worker, process, or  activities. 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00054-00041376-00042036 Although not used for compliance purposes,  these instruments can provide critical 
a6f8XMnNJ-y-00055-00042036-00042866 information for making sound decisions on how  best to control workplace aerosol  concentrations.
a7EIw8zCm6Y-00000-00000000-00000200 goober
aqmktRRJ-08-00000-00002048-00002808 Climate models are the only tools that we can use to do climate predictions.
aqmktRRJ-08-00001-00002836-00003356 We cannot just take the observations in the last years or last decades, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00002-00003364-00003676 and somehow extrapolate, based on the observations, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00003-00003688-00004015 what will happen in the next years and decades.
aqmktRRJ-08-00004-00004128-00004592 They're also the only tools to fill the gaps in observations, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00005-00004604-00005016 let's say, in the last century, or, for example, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00006-00005016-00005596 going into the deep past, let's say, in between the ice ages, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00007-00005612-00006040 or even in the time when the dinosaurs ruled the earth.
aqmktRRJ-08-00008-00006168-00006780 We need to rely on climate models, to predict the future, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00009-00006795-00007388 and to understand the processes that are important for the next decades.
aqmktRRJ-08-00010-00007436-00007795 Even if we wouldn't rely, one-to-one,
aqmktRRJ-08-00011-00007795-00008208 that the climate models are making perfect results for everything, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00012-00008212-00008748 We need to know the limitations, but also we need to learn from them, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00013-00008748-00009236 so that we know about the couplings, the interactions and feedbacks, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00014-00009244-00009628 that are ongoing in the real-world climate system.
aqmktRRJ-08-00015-00009712-00010124 We are, of course, when we're developing climate models, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00016-00010124-00010368 we are continuously evaluating them -
aqmktRRJ-08-00017-00010368-00010740 against the observations that we have available.
aqmktRRJ-08-00018-00010812-00011380 And we see that single models perform very well against observations, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00019-00011452-00011828 but, even more so when we take several models, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00020-00011832-00012184 even tens of models, as they do in IPCC assessments, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00021-00012216-00012704 the model medians are performing very well against the observations.
aqmktRRJ-08-00022-00013652-00014144 We have uncertain parametres in climate models.
aqmktRRJ-08-00023-00014147-00014468 We know that we have some processes involved, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00024-00014484-00014784 and we have already implemented into the climate model, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00025-00014824-00015136 but we still see that there are some parametres -
aqmktRRJ-08-00026-00015136-00015680 that we really cannot constrain, based on observations or theory well enough.
aqmktRRJ-08-00027-00015684-00015963 So we, for example, then have parametres -
aqmktRRJ-08-00028-00015963-00016368 that we think might be the best ones, but we also know that -
aqmktRRJ-08-00029-00016368-00016668 there is still room for improvement.
aqmktRRJ-08-00030-00016716-00017016 We are maybe also missing processes, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00031-00017040-00017424 of course, at this point we know that we have the major processes -
aqmktRRJ-08-00032-00017428-00017628 already in the models.
aqmktRRJ-08-00033-00017628-00018076 But there still might be some smaller details missing completely, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00034-00018112-00018508 that we know that we cannot include in the models yet, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00035-00018508-00018824 if we don't have enough observations, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00036-00018824-00019124 or theoretical background to include them at this point.
aqmktRRJ-08-00037-00019360-00019796 One uncertainty also is coming from the model resolution.
aqmktRRJ-08-00038-00019896-00020376 Now, currently, the model resolution is tens of kilometres, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00039-00020376-00020712 or even hundreds of kilometres in spatial scale, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00040-00020716-00021160 and we know that we cannot, for example, resolve clouds -
aqmktRRJ-08-00041-00021164-00021356 because of this large scale.
aqmktRRJ-08-00042-00021356-00021824 So, even with a 50-kilometre typical climate model grid box, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00043-00021888-00022428 we cannot solve the clouds because they have much finer scale details.
aqmktRRJ-08-00044-00022496-00022844 so this is one of the uncertainties still remaining in the climate models -
aqmktRRJ-08-00045-00022848-00023244 and of course hope that when we have more computational capacity, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00046-00023248-00023640 we can increase the resolution even more.
aqmktRRJ-08-00047-00024640-00025016 We know that there are processes and parametres that are -
aqmktRRJ-08-00048-00025020-00025424 that are based on a very limited amount of observations.
aqmktRRJ-08-00049-00025532-00025972 And we know that there's room to improve the processes themselves.
aqmktRRJ-08-00050-00026044-00026412 So there will be a continuous update of these models, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00051-00026432-00026664 against new observations, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00052-00026668-00026968 maybe we haven't yet used all of the observations -
aqmktRRJ-08-00053-00026968-00027268 to the maximum extent possible.
aqmktRRJ-08-00054-00027360-00027788 So this will happen all the time in the community -
aqmktRRJ-08-00055-00027788-00028088 that is developing the climate models.
aqmktRRJ-08-00056-00028168-00028468 We also know that the computational capacity -
aqmktRRJ-08-00057-00028472-00028704 is increasing all the time.
aqmktRRJ-08-00058-00028704-00029072 Now all the modeling communities have processes waiting -
aqmktRRJ-08-00059-00029080-00029600 that could use these increased computational capacities.
aqmktRRJ-08-00060-00029668-00030020 So they can, for example, make the processes more explicit, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00061-00030024-00030360 they can simulate several processes better than before.
aqmktRRJ-08-00062-00030439-00030639 And of course this computational capacity -
aqmktRRJ-08-00063-00030639-00030939 it will partly go to the increasing resolution, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00064-00030964-00031427 so getting, for example, from 50 kilometres to 10 kilometres, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00065-00031432-00031727 or even higher resolutions, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00066-00031727-00032088 these will make the climate predictions -
aqmktRRJ-08-00067-00032088-00032439 give even more useful information than currently.
aqmktRRJ-08-00068-00032604-00032984 There is a possibility that artificial intelligence, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00069-00032992-00033604 or machine learning, will help develop the models to get to the next level.
aqmktRRJ-08-00070-00033820-00034184 We can, for example, if we have uncertain processes, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00071-00034184-00034848 that we cannot predict and model explicitely with other models, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00072-00034848-00035308 we can perhaps then include observations, machine learning, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00073-00035380-00035820 into modules that will give us, at least statistically, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00074-00035840-00036376 correct information and may be included into the climate models.
aqmktRRJ-08-00075-00037236-00037716 Initially when seeing results, for example, from a climate model, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00076-00037772-00038348 the initial results are joy, that everything is working, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00077-00038348-00038632 there are actually results coming out, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00078-00038644-00039088 and the development that has been maybe taking several years, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00079-00039104-00039448 maybe even, let's say, five years, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00080-00039452-00039908 is finally getting fruitful results in terms of, let's say, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00081-00039908-00040500 new climate scenarios or, for example, simulating the recent decades -
aqmktRRJ-08-00082-00040528-00040956 in a way that is actually matching with the observations.
aqmktRRJ-08-00083-00041060-00041380 So, after the initial reactions, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00084-00041496-00042036 we start putting the results into the context of earlier results, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00085-00042040-00042504 earlier assessments, for example, done by IPCC, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00086-00042504-00042900 and then, when you start putting it into a larger context, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00087-00042900-00043200 then you start to think about the consequences, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00088-00043208-00043564 and actually, then when you are drawing, for example, a line, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00089-00043572-00043836 that shows a future scenario, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00090-00043836-00044244 you might even start thinking about actual people -
aqmktRRJ-08-00091-00044248-00044516 living in one of those scenarios, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00092-00044516-00044816 whichever will be then our actual future.
aqmktRRJ-08-00093-00044824-00045232 So, I would say that the feelings are quite different initially -
aqmktRRJ-08-00094-00045248-00045548 when looking at the results and then, -
aqmktRRJ-08-00095-00045548-00045880 when actually putting them into the real world context.
atMooYmTK-4-00000-00000000-00000200 Life insurance and business within the 21st Century. 
awls3L1SUnA-00000-00000200-00000600 謝謝冠霆，我是筱媛，現在我們來到的是元智的凱旋門—五館
awls3L1SUnA-00001-00000600-00001200 看著他四四方方的外型你會想到什麼呢?是否很像一台大電視機?
awls3L1SUnA-00002-00001200-00001750 他四面由外往內的斜坡設計，有著歡迎你吸引你的意涵在
awls3L1SUnA-00003-00001750-00002000 所以應屆的畢業生都喜歡在此拍找取景喔!
awls3L1SUnA-00004-00002000-00002500 現在跟著我的腳步來帶你們看一下元智五館是那些科系主要的上課地點吧!
awls3L1SUnA-00005-00002800-00003500 在元智五館主要上課的系所是我們資傳系社政系應外系以及中語系
awls3L1SUnA-00006-00003500-00003900 還有三樓的部分是我們的彥公廳以及museum café
awls3L1SUnA-00007-00003900-00004300 現在我們就到三樓的museum café 走走吧!
awls3L1SUnA-00008-00004300-00004800 現在我們來到的是資傳系學生共同經營的museum café
awls3L1SUnA-00009-00004800-00005000 museum café平日是有對外開放的
awls3L1SUnA-00010-00005000-00005300 如果你有時間的話不如來這裡喝杯下午茶吧
awls3L1SUnA-00011-00005300-00005600 元智五館還有一個特別的設計
awls3L1SUnA-00012-00005600-00006200 當你抬頭往上看時看到的不是水泥製成的天花板及耗能的日光燈
awls3L1SUnA-00013-00006200-00006700 而是由外面灑進來的大片陽光喔!
awZPNl6WMgU-00000-00000914-00001030 [Name, Age, Birthday] Hi, I’m Choi Junwoo.
awZPNl6WMgU-00001-00001210-00001456 I’m 18 years old.
awZPNl6WMgU-00002-00001522-00002028 I’m known to be born on September 11th
awZPNl6WMgU-00004-00002107-00002409 My actual birthday is July 8th.
awZPNl6WMgU-00006-00002678-00002875 Hello, I’m Ong Seongwu.
awZPNl6WMgU-00007-00002875-00003056 I’m 25.
awZPNl6WMgU-00008-00003094-00003302 My birthday is August 25th.
awZPNl6WMgU-00009-00003514-00003668 [When I feel good]
awZPNl6WMgU-00010-00003736-00003911 (thinking) When I feel good…
awZPNl6WMgU-00011-00004164-00004336 I smile a little.
awZPNl6WMgU-00012-00004422-00004566 I talk a lot.
awZPNl6WMgU-00013-00004828-00005064 [The biggest worries]
awZPNl6WMgU-00014-00005086-00005308 My biggest worries right now… (One voice)
awZPNl6WMgU-00015-00005380-00005632 My mom and Subin.
awZPNl6WMgU-00016-00005708-00006046 Things at my mom’s restaurant
awZPNl6WMgU-00017-00006060-00006370 and my feelings for Subin make me worry.
awZPNl6WMgU-00018-00006418-00006554 My future works?
awZPNl6WMgU-00019-00006673-00006778 That’s a secret.
awZPNl6WMgU-00020-00006909-00007022 [When I’m really honest]
awZPNl6WMgU-00021-00007072-00007226 When I’m alone at home.
awZPNl6WMgU-00022-00007314-00007468 When I’m with Subin.
awZPNl6WMgU-00023-00007490-00007638 I think that’s when I become really honest.
awZPNl6WMgU-00024-00007670-00007888 When we talk at our favorite café,
awZPNl6WMgU-00025-00007920-00008310 I told Subin what I had in mine honestly.
awZPNl6WMgU-00026-00008400-00008618 [The importance of fringe]
awZPNl6WMgU-00027-00008618-00008820 Ong Seungwu prefers various fringe styles
awZPNl6WMgU-00028-00008958-00009696 I think fringe hairstyle makes difference to me
awZPNl6WMgU-00029-00009744-00009978 So fringe is really important.
awZPNl6WMgU-00030-00010062-00010264 Fringe is… just…..
awZPNl6WMgU-00031-00010280-00010364 THE END
awZPNl6WMgU-00032-00010450-00010558 [Best friends]
awZPNl6WMgU-00033-00010582-00010644 First of all, Subin
awZPNl6WMgU-00034-00010668-00010722 Oje!
awZPNl6WMgU-00035-00010746-00010900 Now I’m in close relationship with
awZPNl6WMgU-00036-00010932-00011052 many schoolmates.
awZPNl6WMgU-00037-00011108-00011214 I have many best friends
awZPNl6WMgU-00038-00011242-00011350 Their real names?
awZPNl6WMgU-00039-00011376-00011476 Ong’s friends like this video…
awZPNl6WMgU-00040-00011492-00011682 Ong’s friends just watch this video.
awZPNl6WMgU-00041-00011712-00012228 Wonhoo, Yuseok, Jaeseok, Jinwon.
awZPNl6WMgU-00042-00012240-00012460 (Sorry guys…)
awZPNl6WMgU-00043-00012470-00012680 Yes, that’s it.
awZPNl6WMgU-00044-00012706-00012836 [The most memorable moment at age 18]
awZPNl6WMgU-00045-00012856-00012982 When I met Subin for the first time.
awZPNl6WMgU-00046-00013002-00013330 It’s difficult to explain, but I had a feeling.
awZPNl6WMgU-00047-00013450-00013658 When I was 18, my school was too far.
awZPNl6WMgU-00048-00013676-00013866 So I lived alone near school.
awZPNl6WMgU-00049-00013891-00014616 I spent a lot of time with my friends in school and at my home.
awZPNl6WMgU-00050-00014644-00014954 And I think that really was a fun time.
awZPNl6WMgU-00051-00015026-00015224 [My dream]
awZPNl6WMgU-00052-00015254-00015456 Becoming happy.
awZPNl6WMgU-00053-00015646-00015746 I’m happy now
awZPNl6WMgU-00054-00015778-00016124 and I want to be happy for the rest of my life.
awZPNl6WMgU-00055-00016204-00016319 That’s my dream.
awZPNl6WMgU-00056-00016369-00016488 Rather than dreaming,
awZPNl6WMgU-00057-00016516-00016968 I think about my dream earnestly.
awZPNl6WMgU-00058-00017028-00017164 Thinking deeply.
awZPNl6WMgU-00059-00017670-00017888 Cookie clips coming soon!
awZPNl6WMgU-00060-00017910-00018182 Ong_cute_moments.zip
awZPNl6WMgU-00061-00018408-00018544 Hi, I’m Choi Junwoo.
awZPNl6WMgU-00062-00018544-00018726 HAHAHAHA
awZPNl6WMgU-00063-00018726-00018874 Sorry…
awZPNl6WMgU-00064-00019150-00019274 (Red face like a burning potato.)
awZPNl6WMgU-00065-00019296-00019424 This is how it’s done, right?
awZPNl6WMgU-00066-00019528-00019668 (Video editor’s heart fell off.)
awZPNl6WMgU-00067-00019952-00020024 Interviewing
awZPNl6WMgU-00068-00020036-00020164 (Rustling sound.)
awZPNl6WMgU-00069-00020232-00020440 (One more time)
awZPNl6WMgU-00070-00020746-00020884 Eye contact!
axdsKYT8AzE-00000-00000114-00000408 forests
axdsKYT8AzE-00001-00000684-00001032 they cover 30 percent of the earth's land surface
axdsKYT8AzE-00002-00001224-00001638 eighty percent of land animals and plants call the forests their home
axdsKYT8AzE-00003-00002148-00002742 they are our planet's lungs control the levels of CO2 in the air that we breathe
axdsKYT8AzE-00004-00002868-00003072 forests are under attack
axdsKYT8AzE-00005-00003186-00003797 illegal and unsustainable logging is responsible for most of the degradation of the world's forests
axdsKYT8AzE-00006-00003978-00004482 destroying habitats endangering species and contributing to global warming
axdsKYT8AzE-00007-00004602-00005196 Interpol supports Global law enforcement to disrupt international criminal networks and
axdsKYT8AzE-00008-00005196-00005562 protect the world's forests before it's too late
axdsKYT8AzE-00009-00006690-00007620 environmental crime is a growing Global issue that is affecting not just our
axdsKYT8AzE-00010-00007620-00008352 natural resources but our economy our society and our security as well
axdsKYT8AzE-00011-00008436-00009216 Interpol is addressing this serious threat to our planet through the environmental security program
axdsKYT8AzE-00012-00009474-00010080 the ways Interpol supports its member countries is through criminal Intelligence Officers who
axdsKYT8AzE-00013-00010080-00010614 can share their experience and assist local law enforcement when evidence of a crime is discovered
axdsKYT8AzE-00014-00011016-00011700 we're here in Thailand and our mission is to travel with our colleagues from
axdsKYT8AzE-00015-00011700-00012372 the Royal Thai police we're going to visit an area which has been deforested so they've had
axdsKYT8AzE-00016-00012372-00012858 Rosewood which has been illegally logged from the from the national park up there
axdsKYT8AzE-00017-00012972-00013524 for myself as a someone who's worked in law enforcement if I can use my law enforcement
axdsKYT8AzE-00018-00013524-00014154 skills to help protect the environment and ensure it's here for future Generations that
axdsKYT8AzE-00019-00014154-00014706 was my mission I'm not only these big trees essential for our carbon Cycles soaking up
axdsKYT8AzE-00020-00014706-00015246 carbon carbon dioxide from the atmosphere but they're actually very very essential in reducing
axdsKYT8AzE-00021-00015246-00015768 erosion especially on these these mountainous terrains that they have here in Thailand
axdsKYT8AzE-00022-00016140-00016728 just arrived all right the location here we're the illegal logging was going
axdsKYT8AzE-00023-00016884-00018222 it's got an absolutely massive massive species of tree which has been half cut into pieces foreign
axdsKYT8AzE-00024-00019374-00019428 all right
axdsKYT8AzE-00025-00020138-00020238 [Music]
axdsKYT8AzE-00026-00020238-00020610 Rosewood is a very high value Timber
axdsKYT8AzE-00027-00020838-00021216 a very profitable business for transnational organized
axdsKYT8AzE-00028-00021216-00021702 crime so we see a lot of Rosewood trafficking here in the region
axdsKYT8AzE-00029-00022038-00022410 we have seen through the many operations we've conducted on investigations over
axdsKYT8AzE-00030-00022410-00022920 the years that there is a strong connection between drug trafficking Firearms trafficking
axdsKYT8AzE-00031-00022920-00023424 and environmental crime is the same people motivated by money the one
axdsKYT8AzE-00032-00023424-00023848 main difference here is they're exploiting our natural resources to make money [Music]
axdsKYT8AzE-00033-00024390-00024864 the Interpol environmental security program assists member countries by
axdsKYT8AzE-00034-00024864-00025368 identifying criminal activities throughout the entire illegal Timber supply chain
axdsKYT8AzE-00035-00025578-00026070 this means establishing the routes used by criminals to transport illegally cut timber
axdsKYT8AzE-00036-00026388-00026826 in Romania interpolar CIS local authorities to intercept illegal
axdsKYT8AzE-00037-00026826-00029360 shipments before they can cross international borders provisionary
axdsKYT8AzE-00038-00029360-00029460 [Music]
axdsKYT8AzE-00039-00029460-00029670 buses
axdsKYT8AzE-00040-00031866-00032532 laughs
axdsKYT8AzE-00041-00032702-00032856 [Music] okay
axdsKYT8AzE-00042-00033590-00033690 [Music]
axdsKYT8AzE-00043-00033690-00034122 one of the most challenging aspects for the authorities is distinguishing
axdsKYT8AzE-00044-00034122-00034422 legally cut timber from illegally cut timber
axdsKYT8AzE-00045-00034422-00035250 verification transport an applications
axdsKYT8AzE-00046-00036282-00037656 traceable
axdsKYT8AzE-00047-00037794-00038682 a police as for the Transporters operations
axdsKYT8AzE-00048-00039606-00040176 when illegal Timber does make it across International borders that can mean big profits
axdsKYT8AzE-00049-00040176-00040872 for the organized crime groups with profits in the illegal Timber trade estimated at 152
axdsKYT8AzE-00050-00040872-00041316 billion dollars per year this is attracting some of the biggest organized crime groups in the world
axdsKYT8AzE-00051-00041316-00042072 today forestry crime and financial crime are very much connected as it is a key driver for financial
axdsKYT8AzE-00052-00042072-00042684 crimes such as money laundering tax evasion and fraud these criminals are exploiting our natural
axdsKYT8AzE-00053-00042684-00043230 resources to make huge amounts of money if we focus on the financial crime elements of these
axdsKYT8AzE-00054-00043230-00043806 predicate crimes we can help seize and take away from these criminals some of the huge profits
axdsKYT8AzE-00055-00043806-00044382 that they make organized crime groups operate internationally shipping illegally sourced wood
axdsKYT8AzE-00056-00044382-00044952 through some of the world's busiest ports where they often try to disguise their illegal cargo
axdsKYT8AzE-00057-00045254-00045990 [Applause] the cartels the deal in illegal trade they pretend to be exporting coffee
axdsKYT8AzE-00058-00045990-00046656 or tea and yet they conceal the the goods inside those containers that's why we have
axdsKYT8AzE-00059-00046656-00047382 to be very very keen on scanning their export goods foreign this is
axdsKYT8AzE-00060-00047382-00048618 one of the most valuable indigenous tree to the market world is like gold
axdsKYT8AzE-00061-00048870-00049164 the message criminals used to avoid detection are
axdsKYT8AzE-00062-00049164-00049644 constantly evolving so it's crucial for law enforcement to stay one step ahead
axdsKYT8AzE-00063-00049806-00050604 this is how this magolas keep records the numbers of the items inside the container
axdsKYT8AzE-00064-00050604-00051329 they have got their own language of knowing how many Rosewood Timbers are inside the container
axdsKYT8AzE-00065-00051329-00051966 by encrypting for the door so that the recipients will be able to know the total number based on the
axdsKYT8AzE-00066-00051966-00052541 records written on the door only through sharing the information of these criminal techniques
axdsKYT8AzE-00067-00052541-00053094 with other law enforcement agencies can the international illegal Timber trade be disrupted
axdsKYT8AzE-00068-00053214-00053784 here at Interpol is part of our mandate we're charged with collecting and analyzing information
axdsKYT8AzE-00069-00053784-00054438 related to illicit markets from our nearly 200 member countries we use this information
axdsKYT8AzE-00070-00054438-00055116 to produce intelligence products and drive Global law enforcement operations at the heart of these
axdsKYT8AzE-00071-00055116-00055782 operations are the Interpol National Central bureaus or NCBS which cooperate on cross-border
axdsKYT8AzE-00072-00055782-00056604 investigations operations and arrests sharing intelligence globally intelligence-led policing
axdsKYT8AzE-00073-00056604-00057384 often uncovers overlapping crime areas in Peru vast areas of the Amazon rainforest are being
axdsKYT8AzE-00074-00057384-00058029 destroyed to make way for another devastating environmental crime illegal mining [Music]
axdsKYT8AzE-00075-00058632-00058950 OS
axdsKYT8AzE-00076-00060104-00060204 [Music]
axdsKYT8AzE-00077-00060204-00060246 yes
axdsKYT8AzE-00078-00061448-00061548 [Music]
axdsKYT8AzE-00079-00061548-00062802 Devastator
axdsKYT8AzE-00080-00062970-00063096 is
axdsKYT8AzE-00081-00065186-00065286 [Music]
axdsKYT8AzE-00082-00065286-00067146 National
axdsKYT8AzE-00083-00067476-00067596 cuando esteos
axdsKYT8AzE-00084-00068946-00069420 Mundial
axdsKYT8AzE-00085-00069510-00069750 dollar
axdsKYT8AzE-00086-00070368-00070680 Paul Corvina Permanente con Las
axdsKYT8AzE-00087-00071366-00071466 [Music]
axdsKYT8AzE-00088-00071466-00071844 criminal organizations
axdsKYT8AzE-00089-00072636-00073068 the fight against Global and legal deforestation is an uphill battle
axdsKYT8AzE-00090-00073068-00073596 criminals are constantly evolving their methods to trick corrupt and
axdsKYT8AzE-00091-00073596-00074136 manipulate the legitimate Timber trade but law enforcement is fighting back by
axdsKYT8AzE-00092-00074136-00074646 sharing information worldwide Interpol contributes up-to-date intelligence to
axdsKYT8AzE-00093-00074646-00075150 help International police work together and crack down on forestry crime hold
axdsKYT8AzE-00094-00075150-00075858 those responsible to account and protect one of our planet's most precious resources foreign
axdsKYT8AzE-00095-00075858-00075918 [Music]
ax2J5wkLDDA-00000-00043607-00044610 I forgot to mention in the video, this attack (Gloomtail's Earthquake) does not affect Vivian and Flurrie. Take advantage of it! ;D
a_FqYVEaUnY-00000-00000650-00000966 Welcome to High Definition, episode 33.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00001-00000966-00001590 And this episode is dedicated to a superhero movie  that is putting a smile on the face of many.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00002-00001590-00001950 I mean the fun, adventurous and tender Shazam!
a_FqYVEaUnY-00003-00002538-00003000 Shazam tells us the story of Billy Batson;  a 14-year-old orphan boy
a_FqYVEaUnY-00004-00003000-00003260 that has spent his life looking for his parents.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00005-00003260-00003532 Engaged in returning to his true home,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00006-00003532-00004154 Billy has isolated himself from anyone willing to help him until he meets Víctor and Rosa Vázquez
a_FqYVEaUnY-00007-00004154-00004604 a couple who have a ‘foster family'  with five other orphans.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00008-00004604-00005090 Despite his sympathy for Freddy, Billy can’t connect with his new family
a_FqYVEaUnY-00009-00005090-00005444 and just when he plans to run away, he finds a powerful wizard
a_FqYVEaUnY-00010-00005444-00005878 that will change his body, his life, and his destiny forever.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00011-00005878-00006726 This character, actually really old because it has its origin in 1939, is very controversial.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00012-00006726-00007209 First of all, he looks very much like Superman (I meant in the comic)
a_FqYVEaUnY-00013-00007209-00007800 which led to a legal battle between DC Comic and Fawcett Comics that lasted decades
a_FqYVEaUnY-00014-00007800-00008400 and ended with the demise of Fawcett Comics in 1973.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00015-00008400-00008996 Then came the other controversy because the original name of the superhero is not Shazam
a_FqYVEaUnY-00016-00008996-00009712 but Captain Marvel, and oh-oh, Marvel Comics also has a Captain Marvel
a_FqYVEaUnY-00017-00009712-00010472 so from the 70s the character ended up getting called with this name so (but so) ridiculous.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00018-00010472-00010856 I consider Shazam as a character very nerdy and corny,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00019-00010856-00011664 from the name to its mystical origin and that red suit with its golden lightning and white coat
a_FqYVEaUnY-00020-00011664-00011828 that should be considered fashion murder.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00021-00011828-00012336 The costume is supposed to be based on short-sleeved Napoleonic military uniforms
a_FqYVEaUnY-00022-00012336-00012780 with a cape on the side to highlight his position as 'captain',
a_FqYVEaUnY-00023-00012780-00013516 but a misunderstanding with the caricaturist gave us this strikingly colorful costume.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00024-00013516-00013788 And here relies the first great achievement of Shazam!
a_FqYVEaUnY-00025-00013788-00014176 DC Comics is aware of how ridiculous his character is
a_FqYVEaUnY-00026-00014176-00014580 and instead of giving us a serious or  dark version of this superhero,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00027-00014580-00015300 they embraced his squeaky nature and give us a story so absurd that it is impossible to take it seriously.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00028-00015300-00016024 This plays to his favor and feels like a breath of fresh air among so many superheroes movie.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00029-00016024-00016796 Watching the teaser of Shazam many of us realized that the great reference of this film wouldn’t be a superhero
a_FqYVEaUnY-00030-00016796-00017648 but a super actor, I mean Tom Hanks who 31 years ago achieved his first Oscar nomination with Big,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00031-00017648-00018116 the story of a teenager who magically became an adult,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00032-00018116-00018888 Big is an endearing classic that appeals to that innocence so characteristic of the 1980s
a_FqYVEaUnY-00033-00018888-00019608 where children and teenagers lived the most fantastic and fun adventures.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00034-00019608-00020100 Shazam appeals to that spirit and does it excellently well,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00035-00020100-00020616 for a moment I felt I was watching a movie like The Goonies or E.T.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00036-00020616-00020968 and even better, the film gives us a small scene
a_FqYVEaUnY-00037-00020968-00021552 that pays tribute to that Tom Hanks' movie from which it borrowed so much.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00038-00021552-00022308 Doctor Sivana, the villain of the story, has its bright moment but once raised
a_FqYVEaUnY-00039-00022308-00023104 it becomes corny and very cartoonish, but as I said Shazam has an over the top story and very light as well;
a_FqYVEaUnY-00040-00023104-00023788 so the inclusion of an evil and tortured villain (that stops being human and becomes an instrument) suits the story.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00041-00023788-00024924 However, it stills amazed me that the villain is still the weakest link in superhero stories, with very few exceptions.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00042-00025044-00025624 The other mistake of the film is: not to give a bit of context to the powers that Billy receives;
a_FqYVEaUnY-00043-00025624-00026616 the Wisdom of Solomon, the Force of Hercules, the Stamina of Atlas, the Powers of Zeus, the Courage of Achilles and the Mercury Speed,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00044-00026616-00027583 and I suppose that many but maaaaaaaaany  people do not know these heroes and gods of Greek, Roman and Judeo-Christian mythologies,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00045-00027583-00027972 but I think - I suppose and I suspect -
a_FqYVEaUnY-00046-00027972-00028548 that this explanation will be given to us in the sequel or spin off dedicated to the villain Black Adam.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00047-00028548-00028764 We'll see if I'm wrong.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00048-00028816-00029224 A boy looking for his family is the main conflict of the film,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00049-00029224-00029852 and the conclusion that Shazam suggests is that family ties go far beyond the blood ties
a_FqYVEaUnY-00050-00029852-00030400 and is our family (it doesn’t matter if it is not the traditional family)
a_FqYVEaUnY-00051-00030400-00030852 that gives us love, validation, and even identity
a_FqYVEaUnY-00052-00030852-00031104 and this is why the movie is so successful.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00053-00031156-00031516 For its simple story, for being entertaining and adventurous,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00054-00031516-00031760 for embracing the corniness of the character,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00055-00031760-00031980 for its tribute to the 80’s films,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00056-00031980-00032292 for its message about the importance of the family
a_FqYVEaUnY-00057-00032292-00032683 and its relevance in the construction of our personal identity,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00058-00032683-00033292 but above all for being an innocent movie, without easy aggressions,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00059-00033304-00033816 for daring to be a family film at a time where each member of the family
a_FqYVEaUnY-00060-00033816-00034052 sees what they want from their phone,
a_FqYVEaUnY-00061-00034084-00034572 I appreciate this type of movies that can be enjoyed on a family Sunday
a_FqYVEaUnY-00062-00034572-00034812 either in the cinema or in the living room.
a_FqYVEaUnY-00063-00034812-00035104 For all this I give Shazam!
a_FqYVEaUnY-00064-00035104-00035364 8 popcorn!
a_FqYVEaUnY-00065-00035364-00035440 Shazam!
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aGCyBSYccsy-00000-00000008-00000528 welcome to hell this is not a molten lava underworld but a cave system beneath london
aGCyBSYccsy-00001-00000528-00001016 belonging to the hellfire club known for the horrific treatment of prisoners now it is home
aGCyBSYccsy-00002-00001016-00001560 to poltergeist activity the lady in white who plays games with your mind and shadow figures
aGCyBSYccsy-00003-00001560-00002064 that are always watching you at the furthest point is the inner temple that lives beneath
aGCyBSYccsy-00004-00002064-00002640 a church and known as hell this is where we told the demons that live within it
aGCyBSYccsy-00005-00002640-00003040 to make our body their home do you want to take all for our bodies
aGCyBSYccsy-00006-00003511-00004240 on this night this place is hell there's no one else we're all here footsteps walking down there
aGCyBSYccsy-00007-00004240-00004928 is there anybody buried down here there are still remains of people that are fell foul to the ways
aGCyBSYccsy-00008-00004928-00005456 of the hellfire club still remain down here yeah to them that's for his guidance and protection
aGCyBSYccsy-00009-00005552-00006224 can you make us unprotected this is your chance no veil no protection
aGCyBSYccsy-00010-00006728-00007264 if you are an evil spirit or demon then turn the light off if you don't know what kind you
aGCyBSYccsy-00011-00007344-00007480 i don't think i signed up for this
aGCyBSYccsy-00012-00007792-00008184 flashlight it's going down down the hallway
aGCyBSYccsy-00013-00008392-00008752 we have a black figure that's the first time it's ever gone off for that long
aGCyBSYccsy-00014-00008752-00009224 all right giving you exactly what you asked for beware
aGCyBSYccsy-00015-00009576-00010376 welcome to the overnight channel dedicated to finding proof of the paranormal tonight's
aGCyBSYccsy-00016-00010376-00011080 investigation takes place at the hell fire cave where heaven meets hell this is night 3 of 13
aGCyBSYccsy-00017-00011080-00011800 from our uk and ireland series ancient ram inn pendle hill poltergeist house loftus hall and
aGCyBSYccsy-00018-00011800-00012320 many more are still to come what's up everyone and welcome back to the overnight channel where
aGCyBSYccsy-00019-00012320-00012952 we are dedicated to everything paranormal spooky mysterious unsolved who knows what's out there
aGCyBSYccsy-00020-00012952-00013352 good kills in the middle of the night those lights just change color that's really cool
aGCyBSYccsy-00021-00013352-00013863 sorry i got distracted we're still in our series where we've already been to northern ireland we
aGCyBSYccsy-00022-00013863-00014391 went into ireland for the hellfire club and now we are finally in the uk we're in england and tonight
aGCyBSYccsy-00023-00014391-00014856 we're at the hellfire cave which is a continuation of everything that happened at the hellfire club
aGCyBSYccsy-00024-00014856-00015256 but it happened right here there's even rumors that benjamin franklin was here a lot of
aGCyBSYccsy-00025-00015256-00015784 also dark and rumored satanic things have happened here uh so we're gonna be meeting up with a guy
aGCyBSYccsy-00026-00015784-00016208 that's gonna be giving us the history we're also joining up with a psychic medium who's going to be
aGCyBSYccsy-00027-00016272-00016768 helping us communicate which we haven't done in a very long time yeah but as promised because we're
aGCyBSYccsy-00028-00016768-00017184 out here there's a three of us we normally film with four we're bringing in a special guest his
aGCyBSYccsy-00029-00017184-00017552 name is dan he's otherwise known as exploring with fighters dan come on in get it get it
aGCyBSYccsy-00030-00017776-00018136 nice man glad you're [ __ ] inviting me although i don't know what i've got myself into
aGCyBSYccsy-00031-00018136-00018600 here no i don't know all right and then do you want to introduce the next person's joining us
aGCyBSYccsy-00032-00018600-00018944 all right guys today we have a very special
aGCyBSYccsy-00033-00019000-00019784 guest you might know him as jack cut that out get in here jack boy ice having away
aGCyBSYccsy-00034-00021048-00021440 if you don't know jack is actually our editor this we met him for the first time a few hours
aGCyBSYccsy-00035-00021440-00021920 ago so if it weren't for him you probably would have gotten 10 of the videos you have yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00036-00021920-00022360 over the last year all right well should we head on in you've never been here right i've not
aGCyBSYccsy-00037-00022360-00023008 and you've never been here myself no he's actually scared all right well i think if we head on in
aGCyBSYccsy-00038-00023008-00023384 they've already killed the lights for us we have it entirely to ourselves by the way there's no
aGCyBSYccsy-00039-00023384-00024104 one else here they close the gate so we're the only ones uh it is a half mile that we're going
aGCyBSYccsy-00040-00024104-00024672 underground right now okay so once we go in we don't come out all right i'm a little freaked out
aGCyBSYccsy-00041-00024672-00025152 now though you don't know when we leave no we're just getting locked in and then we just we figure
aGCyBSYccsy-00042-00025152-00025576 it out i think we leave kind of whenever we get locked in when we want to leave in our previous
aGCyBSYccsy-00043-00025576-00026104 episode we visited the hellfire club of dublin ireland known for its demonic paranormal activity
aGCyBSYccsy-00044-00026104-00026672 due to the torture torment and years of satanic rituals and sacrifices that took place there
aGCyBSYccsy-00045-00026727-00027176 yet tonight we are visiting the location that started the infamy of the hellfire name
aGCyBSYccsy-00046-00027176-00027976 and all of the evil that was born from it nearly 300 years ago formed in 1746 by francis dashwood
aGCyBSYccsy-00047-00027976-00028672 the hellfire club operated with the motto do what thou wilt which had no limitations whether legal
aGCyBSYccsy-00048-00028736-00029288 or moral as their acts and immoral ambitions became more severe they were in need of a
aGCyBSYccsy-00049-00029288-00029960 location equally as secluded the hellfire caves are a hand-carved cavern system just outside of
aGCyBSYccsy-00050-00029960-00030608 london that stretch over one thousand feet long underground with numerous chambers and secret
aGCyBSYccsy-00051-00030608-00031224 passageways the furthest room the inner temple is known for the darkest activities and lies far
aGCyBSYccsy-00052-00031224-00031839 from any other living souls in a place where no one could hear or find them where the inner
aGCyBSYccsy-00053-00031839-00032495 temple was built is no coincidence to get to it you must cross an underground river they titled
aGCyBSYccsy-00054-00032495-00033048 river styx with the name coming from greek mythology named after the river that separated
aGCyBSYccsy-00055-00033048-00033600 hades from his return to the mortal world and once you have crossed the line between mortality
aGCyBSYccsy-00056-00033656-00034136 the inner temple you have entered is directly beneath saint lawrence church the church above
aGCyBSYccsy-00057-00034136-00034656 you represents heaven and the chamber buried beneath the surface where no screams could
aGCyBSYccsy-00058-00034656-00035232 be heard beyond those inflicting them with hell even the entrance to the cave itself
aGCyBSYccsy-00059-00035232-00035768 looks as though it mocks a gothic church the difficult labor to build the cave system was for
aGCyBSYccsy-00060-00035768-00036408 the sole benefit of the malicious activities and the privacy held by the hellfire club members it
aGCyBSYccsy-00061-00036408-00036944 is even believed that benjamin franklin was once a visitor of the hellfire caves but any records
aGCyBSYccsy-00062-00036944-00037576 that may have proved this were all burned days before the collapse of the club member gatherings
aGCyBSYccsy-00063-00037576-00038232 were held twice a month where they practiced dark magic performed rituals that utilized sacrifices
aGCyBSYccsy-00064-00038232-00038888 and executed many other horrendous acts women were often secretly escorted into the caves while their
aGCyBSYccsy-00065-00038888-00039552 vision and identity were hidden underneath a white gown others were murdered here as simply part of
aGCyBSYccsy-00066-00039552-00040120 a practical joke we do not know the details of everything that took place in the cave but we do
aGCyBSYccsy-00067-00040120-00040656 know that it has documented poltergeist activity shadow figures that watch you as you wander
aGCyBSYccsy-00068-00040656-00041264 spirits that like to play games and paranormal entities intelligent enough to negotiate a deal
aGCyBSYccsy-00069-00041328-00042088 to take a person's soul if only for an evening welcome to the overnight channel dedicated to
aGCyBSYccsy-00070-00042088-00042688 finding proof of the paranormal please make sure to subscribe as we have brand new investigations
aGCyBSYccsy-00071-00042688-00043376 and locations every week and if you hear or see anything during this video that we do not please
aGCyBSYccsy-00072-00043440-00044112 leave a comment and let us know oh my god this is actual letter from benjamin franklin sir francis
aGCyBSYccsy-00073-00044112-00044872 dashboard can you read it a letter from benjamin franklin to lord le dispenser dated april 14 1774
aGCyBSYccsy-00074-00044872-00045344 about revising the wording on the scroll attached to the statue of william penn i'll be honest
aGCyBSYccsy-00075-00045400-00045760 that you have a better production i'll go right ahead maybe who told you that
aGCyBSYccsy-00076-00045992-00046088 you won't be scared
aGCyBSYccsy-00077-00046960-00047136 i can't say do you want a biscuit anymore
aGCyBSYccsy-00078-00047280-00047688 hello sir hi guys are you okay yeah yeah elton nice to meet you paul
aGCyBSYccsy-00079-00048888-00049400 i was just in here just chilling just chilling just chilling in the caves the balls on the brits
aGCyBSYccsy-00080-00049552-00050056 fantastic location are you prepared to be scared sure that's good we were at the hellfire club last
aGCyBSYccsy-00081-00050056-00050824 night yeah and it was terrifying this is gonna be worse what yeah hmm porter gas activity rituals
aGCyBSYccsy-00082-00050936-00051296 ghostly figures and right at the very bottom we're going to take you to hell
aGCyBSYccsy-00083-00051296-00051552 you guys been to hell before i've been to mexico
aGCyBSYccsy-00084-00051832-00051984 it's about hot
aGCyBSYccsy-00085-00052312-00052728 so yeah a lot loads and loads of ghostly activity there we've run ghosts down here many times we've
aGCyBSYccsy-00086-00052728-00053240 seen ghostly apparitions uh we've had stones thrown at us from the um the banqueting hall so
aGCyBSYccsy-00087-00053240-00053984 yeah be prepared it's on it's night this place is hell all right we'll follow your lead then yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00088-00054040-00054440 okay so if you imagine this was like the the main top meeting place for the hellfire club so it's
aGCyBSYccsy-00089-00054440-00055048 going to be a great big table in here maybe sort of all quite sort of plush um what went on down
aGCyBSYccsy-00090-00055048-00055472 here was sort of quite secretive you mentioned earlier on poor whitehead a poor whitehead was
aGCyBSYccsy-00091-00055472-00056072 almost like what they call the steward um now three days before his death he destroyed all
aGCyBSYccsy-00092-00056072-00056655 the records so we're left with sort of a lot of assumptions what went on down here was sort of
aGCyBSYccsy-00093-00056655-00057248 a lot of rich men a lot of money high society type people doing stuff that they shouldn't be doing
aGCyBSYccsy-00094-00057248-00057816 really these little sort of heavy bits of sort of cell bits were where they would take some women
aGCyBSYccsy-00095-00057816-00058328 for their own pleasure um so there'd be lots of sort of women brought down here they'd be children
aGCyBSYccsy-00096-00058328-00058848 brought down here there'd be some sacrifices done so they were killing people yeah they
aGCyBSYccsy-00097-00059824-00060176 actually got a group of people there's a little small tunnel that goes around the back of there
aGCyBSYccsy-00098-00060176-00060520 and we've got ten of us down there and all of a sudden we were being pelted
aGCyBSYccsy-00099-00060520-00060960 by stones and it was coming from this direction so we thought we'd better have some control
aGCyBSYccsy-00100-00060960-00061320 measures in every check there's nobody in here we sort of all held hands back was on one end
aGCyBSYccsy-00101-00061400-00061784 and the stones were coming through the bars from waiting
aGCyBSYccsy-00102-00062472-00063208 wait what as you started as soon as you started talking we both just kept hearing those yeah yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00103-00063208-00063624 okay something it's almost like you can almost sort of guarantee it's gonna happen down here
aGCyBSYccsy-00104-00063624-00064232 and i just looked over um this sort of tunnel on that side and where i could describe it is
aGCyBSYccsy-00105-00064320-00064896 you know the neon the on-tube lines yeah it's like an outline of a face
aGCyBSYccsy-00106-00065064-00065448 you all know what sort of guy faults the sort of stereotypical kind of thoughts what's the
aGCyBSYccsy-00107-00065448-00065992 plan with the sort of goatee beard yes with that looking back at us and it was just like a red neon
aGCyBSYccsy-00108-00065992-00066496 light tube it's the only way to describe it it was just standing there nobody nothing just almost
aGCyBSYccsy-00109-00066496-00067040 like um just for five to six seconds and i sort of get at the point where about four other people
aGCyBSYccsy-00110-00067040-00067360 just caught it and they described it perfectly i said well just tell me what you've seen and
aGCyBSYccsy-00111-00067360-00067768 they described it it's like an outline of facing red the church is basically heaven
aGCyBSYccsy-00112-00067768-00068152 and when we go with a small sort of underground river they call it the river sticks that's
aGCyBSYccsy-00113-00068152-00068568 when you're stepping into hell you're directly underneath the church then so they believe that
aGCyBSYccsy-00114-00068568-00069088 heaven was church and hell was the weather so the church is further down yeah and that's where they
aGCyBSYccsy-00115-00069088-00070184 carried out their sort of their chance and their sort of um paving rituals if you like sacrifices
aGCyBSYccsy-00116-00071192-00071696 the ghost hunting team for the renowned living tv program most haunted carried out
aGCyBSYccsy-00117-00071696-00072152 an overnight vigil within the caves during december 2003 they said the caves were the
aGCyBSYccsy-00118-00072152-00072568 darkest place they had ever visited during the night they had many paranormal experiences
aGCyBSYccsy-00119-00072568-00073016 seeing light orbs and hearing noises such as babies crying and stones hitting gates
aGCyBSYccsy-00120-00073016-00073552 without prior knowledge of the mysterious hellfire cave derek achora the medium felt
aGCyBSYccsy-00121-00073552-00074000 the presence of a young girl dressed in white ladies of the night were said to have worn such
aGCyBSYccsy-00122-00074000-00074520 a tire to disguise themselves whilst entertaining club members in the cave the program was first
aGCyBSYccsy-00123-00074520-00075008 shown on april 20 2004 since then the caves have had many overnight vigils carried out
aGCyBSYccsy-00124-00075008-00075736 by other paranormal investigations team none have left disappointed so they did it with uh
aGCyBSYccsy-00125-00077520-00078024 so jack how does investigate oh exactly right now you know how it feels hey how do you feel
aGCyBSYccsy-00126-00078024-00078544 about investigating this place by yourself i mean look at that yeah that's unnecessary that
aGCyBSYccsy-00127-00078720-00079040 that just answers the question that you just asked me right now i hate that i
aGCyBSYccsy-00128-00079040-00079480 have to like angle the camera towards you yeah imagine like yeah you're just never
aGCyBSYccsy-00129-00079480-00079984 tall so there's no one else here no you just like scan the whole thing yeah jack said he
aGCyBSYccsy-00130-00079984-00080560 wants to stay in here by himself oh i heard i i almost got it right there yeah i heard that
aGCyBSYccsy-00131-00080560-00081104 too i heard it i wasn't even in the room but i heard that that was that was a lot what was that
aGCyBSYccsy-00132-00081312-00081416 look in there real quick evan
aGCyBSYccsy-00133-00081840-00082224 oh so obviously i'll say sort of stuff it almost like when you are sort of talking they
aGCyBSYccsy-00134-00082224-00082560 almost like trying to get your attention and then when you stop it's like yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00135-00082560-00083176 silence do you think it's more malevolent or just more like there's like messing with people
aGCyBSYccsy-00136-00083320-00083568 i think they like messing with people i can't do that yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00137-00084064-00084400 okay this is the underground the underground river wow okay
aGCyBSYccsy-00138-00084400-00084840 so as you guys probably know water is paranormal energy normal activity is
aGCyBSYccsy-00139-00084840-00085584 usually hacked around water this is without exception oh yeah this is a real river
aGCyBSYccsy-00140-00086640-00087264 i feel like that girl from the ring is gonna so yeah this is this is basically heaven
aGCyBSYccsy-00141-00087392-00087904 jack you're this was heaven this is heaven this is hell also when you cross the bridge or
aGCyBSYccsy-00142-00087904-00088256 across the bridge yeah across the river we're in purgatory right now yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00143-00088352-00088752 so it's it's known as hell again right as you go on the level you write a book
aGCyBSYccsy-00144-00088752-00089128 right underneath the church so that was their their heaven this was their help and this is
aGCyBSYccsy-00145-00089128-00090240 where they did their sort of debauchery sacrifices their rituals their chants um yeah oh oh oh wow
aGCyBSYccsy-00146-00090480-00090552 okay this is it
aGCyBSYccsy-00147-00090760-00091376 cozy the fits are clean though again this to say this is this is as we ski as we come over
aGCyBSYccsy-00148-00091376-00092104 the river sticks this is where you went to hell so i don't know in here you are sort of
aGCyBSYccsy-00149-00092104-00092584 total darkness you can't see that it's just there's nothing prove it
aGCyBSYccsy-00150-00092912-00093264 okay what you tend to get down here when you when you don't bring people down in the dark
aGCyBSYccsy-00151-00093264-00093584 is you know when somebody stands in your personal space like too close you want to back off
aGCyBSYccsy-00152-00093584-00093936 you get that sensation constantly in here like someone's just around you yeah somebody's like
aGCyBSYccsy-00153-00093936-00094280 walking up here looking at you really close and they're sort of stepping back and then they go to
aGCyBSYccsy-00154-00094280-00094688 the next person yeah it's almost like somebody sort of is that hard just like that yeah yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00155-00095064-00095712 this is where all the the you know there's all the sacrifices the pagan rituals the chanting um
aGCyBSYccsy-00156-00095712-00096104 that that kind of stuff they sort of bring their sort of people down here and they probably didn't
aGCyBSYccsy-00157-00096104-00096608 come out alive whereas the in the banqueting was more they um the entertainment if you like the
aGCyBSYccsy-00158-00096608-00097144 fun the fun kind of sort of hellfire club where they sort of were drunk and debauchery and you
aGCyBSYccsy-00159-00097144-00097816 know sort of yeah help themselves to the uh the women any any like estimates on how many people
aGCyBSYccsy-00160-00097920-00098384 died down here or anything it's absolutely yeah yeah paul white had basically destroyed
aGCyBSYccsy-00161-00098384-00098992 spent three days destroying all the records um and that was his sort of legacy to the hellfire club
aGCyBSYccsy-00162-00098992-00099584 if you like are there anybody buried down here like there are still remains of people that um
aGCyBSYccsy-00163-00099648-00099968 sort of fell foul to the ways of the hellfire club still remain down here yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00164-00100208-00100640 what okay so i didn't know if someone ran into the wall
aGCyBSYccsy-00165-00100712-00101304 i totally just heard like a very loud scooting noise and i turned around and as we're walking
aGCyBSYccsy-00166-00101304-00101904 out here instead of click that and then went back and i swear on the first turn
aGCyBSYccsy-00167-00103016-00103559 on the first turn play like this high it was just like it kind of looked like
aGCyBSYccsy-00168-00103559-00103959 something was lighting up back there behind us but yeah but as i did the double take the
aGCyBSYccsy-00169-00103959-00104472 second time i looked there was nothing but it was super faint for those only like this high
aGCyBSYccsy-00170-00104624-00104944 but yeah okay okay we're gonna go we've got a quick tour of the
aGCyBSYccsy-00171-00105104-00105392 obviously we've had location little bit of activity already with a few stones sort of
aGCyBSYccsy-00172-00105392-00105872 stones being pinned and as we got further down there was definitely thought footsteps
aGCyBSYccsy-00173-00105872-00106311 something that goes on here quite a lot you do get followed um they do try and get your attention
aGCyBSYccsy-00174-00106311-00107040 um now for me for me just from experience of being here um the cave itself the main banqueting cave
aGCyBSYccsy-00175-00107040-00107440 if if you're in there and you thought quite noisy and quite so loud that's when you
aGCyBSYccsy-00176-00107440-00107808 tend to get the activities almost when you stop silent it's almost like they go silent
aGCyBSYccsy-00177-00107864-00108240 you start sort of talking now you're going to get stuff thrown at you tonight um you're going to
aGCyBSYccsy-00178-00108240-00108704 you're going to see shapes you're going to see quite a lot of shadows moving around as we go
aGCyBSYccsy-00179-00108704-00109383 further down um towards the area um where sookie is just before you sort of cross the river sticks
aGCyBSYccsy-00180-00109456-00110128 again there uh in that sort of quite narrow tunnel you you almost get um quite tall dark um energy
aGCyBSYccsy-00181-00110183-00110559 uh almost like a shadow man if you like and he he will sort of step up
aGCyBSYccsy-00182-00110559-00111088 and step really close and would be so quite menacing and people want to sort of step back
aGCyBSYccsy-00183-00111088-00111504 um it's almost like he's in your personal space he's looking at you sort of sussing you out
aGCyBSYccsy-00184-00111504-00111904 um and then he'll move on to the next person so if there's three or four of you down there
aGCyBSYccsy-00185-00111904-00112335 you know you're going to feel like you're going to you're going to experience that without a doubt so
aGCyBSYccsy-00186-00112335-00113583 yeah to me those are those are the sort of two main areas to sort of focus on oh my god
aGCyBSYccsy-00187-00114680-00115216 psychic medium healer a little bit of everything yeah yeah it's to do with anything uh weird and
aGCyBSYccsy-00188-00115216-00115792 far um otherworldly obviously i've done remote viewing and astral travel and all kinds of weird
aGCyBSYccsy-00189-00115792-00116335 stuff but um from the witchcraft point of view it would be considered a white witch working for the
aGCyBSYccsy-00190-00116335-00116816 purposes are healing and good and for the light how often are you here because imagining if you're
aGCyBSYccsy-00191-00116880-00117416 in more of the light form of magic and healing this probably isn't a place that's known for that
aGCyBSYccsy-00192-00117504-00118048 well no not so much no but um obviously you need good protection and whatever you do i mean
aGCyBSYccsy-00193-00118048-00118656 for instance i do exorcisms on sitcoms and houses but a lot of that terms has to do with geographic
aGCyBSYccsy-00194-00118656-00119328 stress or you've got issues with sick cow syndrome there's all kinds of reasons why a house can get
aGCyBSYccsy-00195-00119328-00119792 sick or a place can get sick so then what you find is you'll have people attracted there
aGCyBSYccsy-00196-00119896-00120416 that are possibly of a similar disposition to the sickness that's going on and that's probably in
aGCyBSYccsy-00197-00120416-00120888 my opinion how you get something created like this in the first place i think you might be the first
aGCyBSYccsy-00198-00120888-00121448 person you've ever met that's done an exorcism yeah right next systems yeah on even buildings
aGCyBSYccsy-00199-00121448-00122152 so like a room cleanser in a way yeah we do a whole home um most places that have issue with
aGCyBSYccsy-00200-00122152-00122728 spirit energy so harmonies tend to be either built over underground running water or very
aGCyBSYccsy-00201-00122728-00123183 close to running water um i've been we've been out with friends used to a good leader that
aGCyBSYccsy-00202-00123183-00123648 would come out for a few drinks in a night out and they didn't tell me that they had uh spirits
aGCyBSYccsy-00203-00123648-00124128 in the home that were troublesome i sat on the cat and all of a sudden i just felt this force
aGCyBSYccsy-00204-00124128-00124640 on my hand my palm and looked down and there's just a big black square in the palm of my hand
aGCyBSYccsy-00205-00124640-00125272 and it was like bruised a big bruise and uh spoke to them the next day and then it served up and it
aGCyBSYccsy-00206-00125272-00125656 was like oh yeah we didn't tell you we've got a problem in the house apparently there is a little
aGCyBSYccsy-00207-00125656-00126344 girl who plays upstairs in the courtyard and she comes out when the place has been closed um
aGCyBSYccsy-00208-00126583-00127024 it looks like she's either from the victorian times or slightly earlier
aGCyBSYccsy-00209-00127128-00127576 that she's not necessarily coming out to see children where do you think would be
aGCyBSYccsy-00210-00127576-00128200 the most activity probably just down to what's just worked out for three mistakes
aGCyBSYccsy-00211-00128880-00128983 no
aGCyBSYccsy-00212-00129456-00130383 duh
aGCyBSYccsy-00213-00131720-00132192 i mean i'll go back i'll do that i will go here we go
aGCyBSYccsy-00214-00132624-00133184 i mean i'm going to pull uncle help yeah all right why is it true
aGCyBSYccsy-00215-00134328-00135248 you look like a k-mart all right we'll follow his lead and he'll create the divide all right
aGCyBSYccsy-00216-00135248-00135784 so we're gonna take the dividing line through the middle again and can you make us unprotected
aGCyBSYccsy-00217-00135872-00136440 if you like yeah this half we want to have no protection so whatever might be here
aGCyBSYccsy-00218-00136440-00137048 and then that side can be safe and here's the scene yeah if anyone gets in trouble
aGCyBSYccsy-00219-00137112-00137456 help out obviously sure by the way is this is this about the area that you
aGCyBSYccsy-00220-00137456-00138000 could see the man being strangled yeah which side would be on uh it'd be right
aGCyBSYccsy-00221-00138000-00138944 pretty much right here just before where the river is here's that yeah so our size the one of many
aGCyBSYccsy-00222-00138944-00140208 i'm sure whatever you'd like to do to create the divide let's go ahead yeah everybody yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00223-00140208-00140776 so if you do get freaked you can always just go through the curtain come back to the safe
aGCyBSYccsy-00224-00140776-00141224 side is all we have to do if we just yeah it just doesn't matter you're pushing through the
aGCyBSYccsy-00225-00141224-00141632 curtain and coming back through to safety if you do feel that there's anything there so uh
aGCyBSYccsy-00226-00141688-00142168 nice that's little now that's really that's that's there i'm gonna step back from it now
aGCyBSYccsy-00227-00142168-00142632 and just let it fall close before me and uh good luck
aGCyBSYccsy-00228-00142944-00143312 thanks well we're going to go to heaven yeah have fun in your
aGCyBSYccsy-00229-00143400-00143864 audio apartment yeah we're going to go watch kobe play and prince is going to do a concert afternoon
aGCyBSYccsy-00230-00143864-00144264 yeah have fun we should do a trade because i have all the tools and you have nothing
aGCyBSYccsy-00231-00144264-00144440 what percentage have you sold for a rent pod
aGCyBSYccsy-00232-00144656-00145008 point three about one percent of his whole 4.3 ethereum pod
aGCyBSYccsy-00233-00145328-00146048 actually took a thousand thousand took a thousand dollars 3600 today oh my goodness what do you want
aGCyBSYccsy-00234-00146048-00146608 my left shoe for a rip-off let's go just cross over i'll go quick go real quick there we go i
aGCyBSYccsy-00235-00146608-00147264 got you be right back i'll be right back what are you doing over there i'll give you percent of tfio
aGCyBSYccsy-00236-00147264-00148120 t vale seoul we sold that one all the time ago what do you got i'll do a music box yup um a rem
aGCyBSYccsy-00237-00148120-00149168 pod yup and uh and a flashlight okay that's what's up for grabs what's your best offer your vaccine
aGCyBSYccsy-00238-00149432-00149984 what do you say no i'll leave matt in a room by himself
aGCyBSYccsy-00239-00150064-00150120 in heaven
aGCyBSYccsy-00240-00150384-00150856 30 minutes on your own 30 minutes i like the negotiation that's a good 40.
aGCyBSYccsy-00241-00150856-00151512 no one make it 40. make it 40. how about we meet in the middle 15. you're the only person in the
aGCyBSYccsy-00242-00151512-00152008 entire cave system no what them absolutely not absolutely not absolutely not the entire
aGCyBSYccsy-00243-00152008-00152824 no corey and i are the only ones in the entire cave system no no lights whatsoever what
aGCyBSYccsy-00244-00152824-00153384 how long yeah how long jack hello you set the terms i reckon i started 40 minutes
aGCyBSYccsy-00245-00153936-00154832 music box flashlight thermal for 25 minutes for 25 minutes i think it's a good deal but
aGCyBSYccsy-00246-00154832-00155584 this is this after we've already no no no okay now you're going to have it you're coming jesus
aGCyBSYccsy-00247-00156440-00156912 sorry this is our guardian angel you see him do you see them you saved us i think you got
aGCyBSYccsy-00248-00156912-00157880 dragged into this i used to do drag racing racing yeah yeah yeah racing i'll give you
aGCyBSYccsy-00249-00158024-00158976 my 10-year disney cruise line if evan or ryan can come with us no or it's ryan with a night
aGCyBSYccsy-00250-00158976-00159456 vision camera and completely blacked out yeah and he doesn't get to talk to you that's fine what if
aGCyBSYccsy-00251-00159456-00160112 whoever team says do you want a biscuit the best when's ryan yeah 50 feet away yeah we need this
aGCyBSYccsy-00252-00160112-00160728 judge okay do you want to judge yeah okay do you want a bloody biscuit do you want a biscuit
aGCyBSYccsy-00253-00160976-00161648 you want biscuits that was good ask them you have the biscuit they have none now offer them one
aGCyBSYccsy-00254-00165296-00165760 biscuit does that does that take away one minute now 29 minutes instead of 30.
aGCyBSYccsy-00255-00165760-00166232 where are these rules coming from look at that now it's 25 minutes
aGCyBSYccsy-00256-00166304-00166880 24 minutes all right guys thanks for watching 15 minutes of nothing we're going to go investigate
aGCyBSYccsy-00257-00167208-00167792 this is why in our videos yeah you're getting caught here you're just like dude
aGCyBSYccsy-00258-00168144-00168256 if anything happens
aGCyBSYccsy-00259-00168960-00169584 yeah we'll see you guys in like a half hour
aGCyBSYccsy-00260-00170864-00172384 get into somehow like that yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00261-00173280-00173784 yo there's literally nothing there
aGCyBSYccsy-00262-00175096-00175240 back there the border
aGCyBSYccsy-00263-00175504-00175880 i wish the spirit box would work down here yeah i don't think i'm gonna get it
aGCyBSYccsy-00264-00175880-00176584 i mean you can try yeah we don't mean you any harm
aGCyBSYccsy-00265-00177520-00177984 we won't be here too long we're just here to meet you
aGCyBSYccsy-00266-00178184-00178360 is that you making the music box go off
aGCyBSYccsy-00267-00179152-00179384 dude dude
aGCyBSYccsy-00268-00180664-00180784 faces
aGCyBSYccsy-00269-00181560-00182160 just go as soon as you can you should be here this time tonight probably one year but does
aGCyBSYccsy-00270-00182160-00182760 he not want us here does something else happen he he doesn't want to do he's just i think he's
aGCyBSYccsy-00271-00182760-00183136 he seems like quite a solitary type of chat i can see that idea
aGCyBSYccsy-00272-00183464-00183514 he's not
aGCyBSYccsy-00273-00184472-00185008 is
aGCyBSYccsy-00274-00185008-00185424 to wash his feet that's the first time it's ever gone off for that long
aGCyBSYccsy-00275-00185480-00185824 this is the only device that i'm like very skeptical about but the theory behind it is like
aGCyBSYccsy-00276-00185904-00186208 spirits have energy they can use the energy through this device
aGCyBSYccsy-00277-00186272-00186736 and trigger one of the words that's programmed into it because there's 150 000 words logged
aGCyBSYccsy-00278-00186736-00187232 into it okay and then that's the theory is that they can trigger a particular
aGCyBSYccsy-00279-00187232-00187864 word sometimes it goes off very frequently and sometimes it never does like right off the bat
aGCyBSYccsy-00280-00188184-00188728 okay which is weird this is actually pretty accurate to say a manual task
aGCyBSYccsy-00281-00189104-00189800 yes that's pretty what are the words uh the first one was manual and then task which this
aGCyBSYccsy-00282-00189800-00190120 entire place was built by hand an apocalypse
aGCyBSYccsy-00283-00190496-00190984 if there are any yeah in here that do want to communicate with us tonight
aGCyBSYccsy-00284-00191072-00191248 could you turn that flashlight off
aGCyBSYccsy-00285-00191520-00191984 thank you
aGCyBSYccsy-00286-00192672-00192960 if you're still in this room with us and you still want to talk to us
aGCyBSYccsy-00287-00193040-00193384 can you turn the flashlight back on
aGCyBSYccsy-00288-00194592-00195216 no explain it brian that is ridiculous
aGCyBSYccsy-00289-00195456-00196384 thank you so much this is your chance no veil no protection we're sat here willingly open
aGCyBSYccsy-00290-00196680-00197584 come and get us
aGCyBSYccsy-00291-00198072-00198984 if you are a good spirit and you need no arm could you turn that flashlight off again
aGCyBSYccsy-00292-00200280-00201784 thank you you're getting this right yep um if you're a man can you turn the light on for us
aGCyBSYccsy-00293-00202624-00202680 you're a man
aGCyBSYccsy-00294-00203016-00203184 okay um
aGCyBSYccsy-00295-00203600-00204248 if you're an adult will you please turn the lights off again if you're a child
aGCyBSYccsy-00296-00204248-00205984 leave it on if you're an adult please
aGCyBSYccsy-00297-00208271-00208784 as i'm trying to leave
aGCyBSYccsy-00298-00211423-00212312 you thought the only way to get it to go off porch man porch man running porch bro
aGCyBSYccsy-00299-00212680-00213696 what do you say shop man and porch i mean it was the last one shop
aGCyBSYccsy-00300-00213984-00214471 did you die down here could you turn the light off if you died down here
aGCyBSYccsy-00301-00215288-00215784 were you murdered turn the light on if you were murdered
aGCyBSYccsy-00302-00216416-00217232 oh dude i'm so sorry
aGCyBSYccsy-00303-00217232-00217976 and then it turned on immediately so it sounds like it's a man died down you're murdered
aGCyBSYccsy-00304-00217976-00218480 down here if there's anyone down here what is that
aGCyBSYccsy-00305-00218856-00219240 i want to get in contact with us spin
aGCyBSYccsy-00306-00219560-00220096 make it bleep twice if you're here with us if you're a spirit
aGCyBSYccsy-00307-00220096-00220416 or even if you're a demon or something
aGCyBSYccsy-00308-00221360-00221471 let evil just sat on them
aGCyBSYccsy-00309-00221816-00222000 a lot of energy a lot of
aGCyBSYccsy-00310-00222208-00222992 by shop is that you sitting in the window shopping for which one of us you want to choose
aGCyBSYccsy-00311-00223367-00223528 all right just like how i do ready
aGCyBSYccsy-00312-00223880-00224184 you can get the light and that incredible
aGCyBSYccsy-00313-00224400-00224696 you can take the energy and the battery
aGCyBSYccsy-00314-00224760-00225232 from that light and use it to touch the device that we just put next to it
aGCyBSYccsy-00315-00225456-00225888 if you do want to talk to us can you touch that new device
aGCyBSYccsy-00316-00226912-00227248 if you'd like for us to leave we touch the device
aGCyBSYccsy-00317-00228056-00228584 it's just a flashlight it's a mag light oh is it the one that i can twist exactly
aGCyBSYccsy-00318-00228696-00229471 so just right in between and you actually have to have some level of force yeah yeah yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00319-00229471-00230248 or like some kind of energy that can bridge the magnets together because it doesn't ever
aGCyBSYccsy-00320-00230248-00231184 twist it you know you don't see a twist but yeah you can finish the connection
aGCyBSYccsy-00321-00231367-00231623 why would it do this because there's something moving
aGCyBSYccsy-00322-00231680-00232584 it literally stopped when you just put your hands on me do it again
aGCyBSYccsy-00323-00233071-00233336 i'm literally like blocking it entirely and it's still going off
aGCyBSYccsy-00324-00233616-00233984 there we go
aGCyBSYccsy-00325-00234656-00234792 that was the flashlight yeah yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00326-00235032-00235384 how's the flashlight
aGCyBSYccsy-00327-00235704-00236040 this is a new tool for you
aGCyBSYccsy-00328-00236319-00236864 i'm sure you figured out that if you take your energy away from it you can turn it off oh my god
aGCyBSYccsy-00329-00237352-00237416 i heard that
aGCyBSYccsy-00330-00237744-00238008 that was impressive you figured out that tool really quickly
aGCyBSYccsy-00331-00238112-00238456 he turned it on the second i put it there and he turned it off as i explained it
aGCyBSYccsy-00332-00239392-00239512 i leave the cap
aGCyBSYccsy-00333-00240848-00240984 you want to follow us you can
aGCyBSYccsy-00334-00242056-00242648 we're only here to find out if there is possibly life after death
aGCyBSYccsy-00335-00243136-00244064 whether or not you get trapped or the heinous crimes you committed were or if you choose to live
aGCyBSYccsy-00336-00244271-00245184 wherever your most beloved place was if you could you're ahead of the curve
aGCyBSYccsy-00337-00245967-00246584 is there anybody here who'd like to communicate with us
aGCyBSYccsy-00338-00247552-00247640 did you hear that ryan
aGCyBSYccsy-00339-00247864-00248152 what'd you hear i swear someone was just rubbing up against me
aGCyBSYccsy-00340-00248632-00249560 if you are an evil nasty spirit or demon then turn the light on
aGCyBSYccsy-00341-00250480-00250784 if you don't know what kind you
aGCyBSYccsy-00342-00251080-00251536 that's three times in a row it's like answering before we can even finish the sentence
aGCyBSYccsy-00343-00251648-00252184 i was going to ask if they know which one they are or if they know
aGCyBSYccsy-00344-00252688-00253136 never thought to ask that one whether or not they even realized that
aGCyBSYccsy-00345-00253432-00253584 you commented
aGCyBSYccsy-00346-00253919-00254280 do we have the audio recorder i can get it i've never seen this before
aGCyBSYccsy-00347-00254336-00254919 isn't that wild that's and it's interesting it's like so it's like very responsive it's
aGCyBSYccsy-00348-00254919-00255392 like not even responsive like it already knows exactly it's intelligent but you gotta think
aGCyBSYccsy-00349-00255392-00256032 there's there's something stood there okay i hope i just feel touched like that because i just saw
aGCyBSYccsy-00350-00256032-00256600 something exactly what david said that by dropping the veil it allows the entity to get inside of us
aGCyBSYccsy-00351-00256600-00257016 what no don't start with that i mean that's what david said he was saying that by like
aGCyBSYccsy-00352-00257016-00257671 removing the protection he's not having a demon coming home it's answering every question before
aGCyBSYccsy-00353-00257671-00258071 we can even ask it as if it already knows how would it know what we're going to ask if it wasn't
aGCyBSYccsy-00354-00258071-00258519 already interesting this is going to worry me if i said do you want to take all for our bodies
aGCyBSYccsy-00355-00258848-00259488 oh my god bro bro
aGCyBSYccsy-00356-00259848-00260000 i met you like three hours ago
aGCyBSYccsy-00357-00260248-00260808 where's that fire exit seriously i don't think i signed up for this
aGCyBSYccsy-00358-00261112-00261640 if you like the sound of that music that was playing earlier you can just walk down
aGCyBSYccsy-00359-00261640-00262248 the hall towards that box we have set up on the table and it'll play music again for you
aGCyBSYccsy-00360-00263088-00263312 that wasn't wind that
aGCyBSYccsy-00361-00264688-00264738 see
aGCyBSYccsy-00362-00265960-00266504 do you not want to live again because you prefer living in hell
aGCyBSYccsy-00363-00266904-00267584 you prefer being in the underworld
aGCyBSYccsy-00364-00268896-00269352 it could have been but i haven't seen any bats this deep in the cave
aGCyBSYccsy-00365-00269432-00269760 if you're playing with us we have a device
aGCyBSYccsy-00366-00269856-00271784 on the other side of this cell and if you touch the antenna it'll make a beeping noise
aGCyBSYccsy-00367-00272944-00273184 if you touch the device
aGCyBSYccsy-00368-00273552-00274584 to confirm that we are talking with you
aGCyBSYccsy-00369-00275448-00275984 are you asking for one of our permission
aGCyBSYccsy-00370-00276192-00276384 to enter one of our minds and souls
aGCyBSYccsy-00371-00276624-00276944 is that what you want is that what you need
aGCyBSYccsy-00372-00277320-00277720 are you too weak to do it yourself or you need the help
aGCyBSYccsy-00373-00278584-00278984 in fact the oculus said there was a man in the porch and it was shopping
aGCyBSYccsy-00374-00279208-00279896 and now we're figuring out that it's trying to get one of us two two uh younger children
aGCyBSYccsy-00375-00280056-00280512 i've been down here recently with my spiritual golf ball we've got pods
aGCyBSYccsy-00376-00280728-00281480 only like 12 13. now i think they send us uh practicing this cheap on us they like the lines
aGCyBSYccsy-00377-00282648-00282984 bro it just went on and off three times
aGCyBSYccsy-00378-00283184-00283792 you haven't set off the device by the door in a while this one i'll give you a reminder
aGCyBSYccsy-00379-00284176-00284456 if you can come closer set that off again
aGCyBSYccsy-00380-00284616-00285096 i'll give you permission to try and do whatever it is that you want with me
aGCyBSYccsy-00381-00285656-00285784 the other device
aGCyBSYccsy-00382-00286104-00286944 doesn't have enough energy i'm going to allow something to try and take over my mind or body
aGCyBSYccsy-00383-00287048-00287848 need to prove that you have enough intelligence and power to do so turn off the flashlight
aGCyBSYccsy-00384-00288016-00288584 and set off the rem pod and you'll have proven yourself
aGCyBSYccsy-00385-00288848-00288936 that's step one
aGCyBSYccsy-00386-00289696-00289904 you can make that device beat by the gate
aGCyBSYccsy-00387-00292776-00293288 something just walked across there's a black figure right right in front
aGCyBSYccsy-00388-00293288-00293752 behind behind the lady and somebody went across the back of it a deal is a deal
aGCyBSYccsy-00389-00293984-00294184 come on forward
aGCyBSYccsy-00390-00294984-00295488 are you sure for the record crazy i've
aGCyBSYccsy-00391-00296392-00297000 do you like the lights can you turn the flashlight on again for us
aGCyBSYccsy-00392-00297000-00297744 my this is all right okay okay okay um it's okay we like playing games with you
aGCyBSYccsy-00393-00297856-00298184 yeah do you maybe want to toss some rocks
aGCyBSYccsy-00394-00298344-00298848 do you want to pick some pebbles up and see who can throw the furthest you can go first
aGCyBSYccsy-00395-00299592-00299920 like okay if you prefer the light
aGCyBSYccsy-00396-00300328-00301048 so okay so how we can play the game is leave the flashlight off please
aGCyBSYccsy-00397-00301048-00301536 and whenever the answer is yes turn it on and then back off again okay
aGCyBSYccsy-00398-00301920-00302048 okay question number one
aGCyBSYccsy-00399-00302288-00302584 are you a little boy
aGCyBSYccsy-00400-00303096-00303192 are you a little girl
aGCyBSYccsy-00401-00303664-00303984 are you a grown man
aGCyBSYccsy-00402-00304224-00304656 you do realize when matt and corey come down here you can't say anything
aGCyBSYccsy-00403-00304776-00305384 well i can't but it'll sound like you guys know why you're actually gonna hide
aGCyBSYccsy-00404-00306664-00306864 if i could open the gate i'd come closer
aGCyBSYccsy-00405-00307432-00307608 get permission to try what you wish
aGCyBSYccsy-00406-00308032-00308560 i will admit you might be the most intelligent entity we've ever met
aGCyBSYccsy-00407-00308800-00309584 you were able to control two different devices at will
aGCyBSYccsy-00408-00310112-00310984 can you give us a sign that you're still here
aGCyBSYccsy-00409-00312616-00312944 oh you're still here you're still here okay okay it's like fleshy on enough
aGCyBSYccsy-00410-00313048-00313536 okay you have our attention we just want to ask you some questions can you answer them the way
aGCyBSYccsy-00411-00313536-00314344 we ask please okay okay do you want me in the room with you where all the sacrifices were made
aGCyBSYccsy-00412-00314432-00315184 can you step to the gate one more time and set off the device
aGCyBSYccsy-00413-00315256-00315672 do not believe anyone has been left back there in over 50 years
aGCyBSYccsy-00414-00315912-00316688 that wasn't working you can set up the device will go and find the key
aGCyBSYccsy-00415-00316968-00317208 you can have me in your chambers for whatever you'd like
aGCyBSYccsy-00416-00317536-00319408 is it true that hell is located directly under the church deeper into the tunnel
aGCyBSYccsy-00417-00319408-00320784 shall we go down there i know we're asking a lot for you but i'm offering equally as much
aGCyBSYccsy-00418-00321640-00321880 to alternate and go back and forth
aGCyBSYccsy-00419-00322176-00322536 all right they really want you in there we're going to try and get the key
aGCyBSYccsy-00420-00322896-00323224 paralysis never heard that word pop up on the office before
aGCyBSYccsy-00421-00323288-00323584 so do we leave you here and go get the key
aGCyBSYccsy-00422-00324584-00324984 what just happened
aGCyBSYccsy-00423-00326328-00326432 maybe that one about evan
aGCyBSYccsy-00424-00327240-00327784 well evan's on the safe side now
aGCyBSYccsy-00425-00328248-00328456 i'm curious i wonder if we crossed over
aGCyBSYccsy-00426-00328600-00329184 if this would stop if we like once we left to the other side
aGCyBSYccsy-00427-00329376-00329624 you should try i'm really curious to see if that'll stop going off
aGCyBSYccsy-00428-00329856-00330216 it's like i slipped i don't want to sleep that's what i'm saying and
aGCyBSYccsy-00429-00330296-00331016 if david's accurate in his description then what he put up here
aGCyBSYccsy-00430-00331184-00331984 is a veil that the entity in there couldn't see through which means he could no longer see us
aGCyBSYccsy-00431-00332640-00333384 why did evan just do that yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00432-00333528-00334192 what happened sorry about it huh uh notice what side we're on yeah cool stay on this side
aGCyBSYccsy-00433-00334256-00334864 what does something crazy happen dude literally wait what happened evan's running right now to
aGCyBSYccsy-00434-00334864-00335472 get something who's behind you oh my god i forgot david was here dude i was like
aGCyBSYccsy-00435-00335472-00335848 i don't recognize that face dude say a word to us what is he going to get what happened
aGCyBSYccsy-00436-00336032-00336592 somebody else wouldn't have a guy sure it's the right key when was the last time anyone
aGCyBSYccsy-00437-00336592-00337160 was in here uh last week like for staff or like non-stop non-stop look at that
aGCyBSYccsy-00438-00337384-00337944 careful of the run pod does it push us in just mind your fingers um we don't
aGCyBSYccsy-00439-00337944-00338984 normally let people in here all right gents i'm opening up the uh the gate to hell all right
aGCyBSYccsy-00440-00339208-00339448 all right we're giving you exactly what you asked for
aGCyBSYccsy-00441-00339720-00341784 should i close this behind me yeah yeah just to be like extra go ahead
aGCyBSYccsy-00442-00341896-00342304 if you want i'm pretty sure the locking key is still
aGCyBSYccsy-00443-00342304-00342648 where the locking fee go right here oh up to you
aGCyBSYccsy-00444-00343040-00343184 hold up
aGCyBSYccsy-00445-00344496-00344584 music box too
aGCyBSYccsy-00446-00344792-00345080 the cap is still the music box box too we gotta go up there
aGCyBSYccsy-00447-00345256-00345808 the cat balls are going crazy i just had a heart attack dude i have it
aGCyBSYccsy-00448-00346864-00347400 wait this is the one on the other side
aGCyBSYccsy-00449-00347400-00347744 not us ryan no joke you got to get up here dude
aGCyBSYccsy-00450-00348216-00348784 look stand on we're staying over here just like get out of the hole
aGCyBSYccsy-00451-00349792-00350232 all right we gave you exactly what you wanted
aGCyBSYccsy-00452-00350760-00350904 you showed us your abilities
aGCyBSYccsy-00453-00351240-00351792 and we got the key if you'd like to make your presence known again to make sure that i am
aGCyBSYccsy-00454-00351792-00352368 still in here with you you have the flashlight still on the gate
aGCyBSYccsy-00455-00352600-00352984 you now have a motion sensor light in the center of the table
aGCyBSYccsy-00456-00353240-00353544 give us a sign that you're still here we want to make sure that we're not
aGCyBSYccsy-00457-00353792-00353936 speaking to nothing and to know
aGCyBSYccsy-00458-00354320-00354384 thank you
aGCyBSYccsy-00459-00355064-00355296 now there's one more device here in the center
aGCyBSYccsy-00460-00355616-00356824 that only one time ever has gone off and it takes a tremendous amount of power
aGCyBSYccsy-00461-00357104-00357240 you can set that one off
aGCyBSYccsy-00462-00357584-00357800 everyone that watches this video will know
aGCyBSYccsy-00463-00357912-00358584 that one of the most powerful entities we've ever encountered resides right here
aGCyBSYccsy-00464-00359288-00359984 is
aGCyBSYccsy-00465-00360416-00360584 i'm going to walk around the room
aGCyBSYccsy-00466-00360848-00361536 where i am when i am where you need me you can make either device go off
aGCyBSYccsy-00467-00362000-00362352 doing my best to help you keep my promise
aGCyBSYccsy-00468-00362744-00363376 was someone or something playing with our music box while we were gone
aGCyBSYccsy-00469-00363568-00364184 do you like the sound of the music
aGCyBSYccsy-00470-00364552-00365200 if you want to you can go stand or dance in front of the music box again
aGCyBSYccsy-00471-00365336-00365584 and it'll make the music start playing
aGCyBSYccsy-00472-00366152-00366536 that's a hard on that's not like yeah that wasn't no little flicker yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00473-00366832-00367336 you don't know what era you're trapped in what time and what space and what you see
aGCyBSYccsy-00474-00367336-00368384 that's different than from what i see but i'm sure you had your tools your weapons
aGCyBSYccsy-00475-00368536-00369008 that you would use on your victims on a table in the center of the room
aGCyBSYccsy-00476-00369400-00369784 so go ahead and reach for one
aGCyBSYccsy-00477-00370320-00370800 you did it before you could go from one device to the other
aGCyBSYccsy-00478-00370976-00371264 you've used the flashlight now go to the table
aGCyBSYccsy-00479-00371672-00372176 turn the flashlight off if you want us to play the music box for you
aGCyBSYccsy-00480-00372272-00372584 if it's taking too much energy out of you to do it
aGCyBSYccsy-00481-00372976-00373784 okay all right so we can play it okay we'll play it for you for a little bit okay you can turn the
aGCyBSYccsy-00482-00373784-00374664 flashlight back on if you like that all you have to do is walk in front of it like that
aGCyBSYccsy-00483-00374944-00375152 as soon as it started playing the light came on
aGCyBSYccsy-00484-00375264-00375736 should we move this maybe in front of the light no it's something's in the hall
aGCyBSYccsy-00485-00376000-00376272 it's possible that this is what it wants it doesn't have the energy
aGCyBSYccsy-00486-00376272-00376816 to keep it like the power yeah maybe it's running
aGCyBSYccsy-00487-00376816-00377144 okay well maybe it's your strong mind but
aGCyBSYccsy-00488-00377504-00377584 last chance
aGCyBSYccsy-00489-00377992-00378184 you really did look
aGCyBSYccsy-00490-00378360-00379584 did you expect any less
aGCyBSYccsy-00491-00380504-00382384 five demons or hello little little child demons all right let's go find the other
aGCyBSYccsy-00492-00382976-00383424 we need to start heading out now because they actually have tours here soon in the morning
aGCyBSYccsy-00493-00383424-00383848 so you have to tell us now what happened what happened i think we made a deal with the demon
aGCyBSYccsy-00494-00384272-00384920 that's pretty accurate right yeah that's accurate what we were literally able to ask it what device
aGCyBSYccsy-00495-00384920-00385632 to set off when and it did it no way alternate yeah we'd be like set up a flashlight and then
aGCyBSYccsy-00496-00385632-00385944 turn it off and then set off the rim pop and the red pod wouldn't go off for like 10
aGCyBSYccsy-00497-00385944-00386296 minutes and literally would go one two and it would literally go on q and then we'd be like
aGCyBSYccsy-00498-00386296-00386792 red pot then the flashlight then would you ramp up the and it would pretty much like finish our
aGCyBSYccsy-00499-00386912-00387168 sentences off for us before we could even have such a question
aGCyBSYccsy-00500-00387264-00387784 like with the torch was that it was like in our head like it knew what we were gonna ask
aGCyBSYccsy-00501-00387784-00388256 so it's interesting you guys had a pleasant experience for the most part and we had the
aGCyBSYccsy-00502-00388256-00388872 contract and we did the divide it works but tomorrow's uh jack the ripper we're going to
aGCyBSYccsy-00503-00388968-00389456 the museum where they have a bunch of artifacts connected to the crime then we're going to pluckly
aGCyBSYccsy-00504-00389456-00389960 village you're with us for the rest of the journey i didn't know i was getting into but
aGCyBSYccsy-00505-00390056-00390784 you're in now i've been on a minute for the whole yeah it's i'm excited yeah
aGCyBSYccsy-00506-00390912-00391320 all right should we skid out yeah let's do it let's get out guys what does this get out of
aGCyBSYccsy-00507-00391320-00392080 exactly yeah it gets i feel like it's gonna happen i thought that was gonna be like that what is
aGCyBSYccsy-00508-00392400-00393584 that was kind of good i guess get out of the cartoon
aGCyBSYccsy-00509-00395016-00395066 you
aJn5QHMvQJc-00000-00000000-00000309 Here are three things that you should know about in the crypto markets today
aJn5QHMvQJc-00001-00000309-00000915 Number 1 CoinMarketcap has been hacked. Number 2 Bithumb sees his trade volume
aJn5QHMvQJc-00002-00000915-00001298 dropped by 40% and number 3 Coinbase buys Adoption.
aJn5QHMvQJc-00003-00001648-00001778 A Coinmarketcap glitch
aJn5QHMvQJc-00004-00001778-00002246 over the course of the weekend so several prices rise artificially. Bitcoin
aJn5QHMvQJc-00005-00002246-00002828 rose 12% but other coins such as aeternity raise 956% over the course
aJn5QHMvQJc-00006-00002828-00003290 of the weekend on faulty data. Is Coinmarketcap still to be trusted?
aJn5QHMvQJc-00007-00003394-00003670 Trading volume are one of the largest cryptocurrency
aJn5QHMvQJc-00008-00003672-00004180 exchanges in the world has dropped 40% in three days. This is due to the
aJn5QHMvQJc-00009-00004180-00004712 temporary ban on new accounts not being able to be activated but this really
aJn5QHMvQJc-00010-00004712-00005127 relates back to the hack that took place in June for 31 million dollars the
aJn5QHMvQJc-00011-00005127-00005511 question is ; will Bithumb be able to revive themselves like Bitfinix did
aJn5QHMvQJc-00012-00005511-00005836 after their scandal and increase trading volumes and new accounts?
aJn5QHMvQJc-00013-00005914-00006450 More than a quarter of all online merchants use Woo Commerce. It's easily the most popular
aJn5QHMvQJc-00014-00006451-00006906 platform for payment methods online. Today Coinbase has announced a
aJn5QHMvQJc-00015-00006906-00007389 partnership with WooCommerce they will enable a plug-in on the site's platform.
aJn5QHMvQJc-00016-00007389-00007833 This is huge in only four Coinbase but for blockchain adoption. Maybe a brand
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aJn5QHMvQJc-00018-00008148-00008382 instead of traditional fiat methods.
aJn5QHMvQJc-00019-00008382-00008618 Now that you're updated let's get back to
aJn5QHMvQJc-00020-00008618-00008982 business and remember as always if you enjoyed today's content remember to Like
aJn5QHMvQJc-00021-00008982-00009414 share and subscribe to our YouTube channel. Thank you very much your time
aLLXYTVM06Y-00000-00000008-00000576 are you guys fans of Ragnar Lodbrok are you guys wondering why he's never used in rise of kingdoms
aLLXYTVM06Y-00001-00000576-00001064 do you think that he's so cool looking that you just wish there was a way to make him op
aLLXYTVM06Y-00002-00001064-00001552 well great news ladies and gentlemen because today we're going to be talking about how you can turn
aLLXYTVM06Y-00003-00001552-00002216 ragnar from a useless commander into an op meme machine what's going on guys cheers
aLLXYTVM06Y-00004-00002216-00002600 hey i know you're not subscribed okay statistically 80 percent of you guys are
aLLXYTVM06Y-00005-00002600-00002968 not subbed which means you're not which means you should go down there and click that button
aLLXYTVM06Y-00006-00002968-00003528 if you want to or not it's fine but yeah hey i gotta at least shoot my shot okay anyway ragnar
aLLXYTVM06Y-00007-00003528-00003968 one of the things i appreciated about working with snaps in some of my previous videos if you
aLLXYTVM06Y-00008-00003968-00004360 haven't checked him out go ahead and do that he's the the lubu guy okay with the charlemagne one of
aLLXYTVM06Y-00009-00004360-00004792 the things i appreciated the most is i started to think about commanders that i never really think
aLLXYTVM06Y-00010-00004792-00005344 about okay and that got me thinking a little bit about ragnar because ragnar is really cool looking
aLLXYTVM06Y-00011-00005344-00005920 he's a viking okay he's a freaking marauder look at the golden armor look at the beard okay look at
aLLXYTVM06Y-00012-00005920-00006448 the sword look at your boy okay he's he's sick all right and people don't use them so i wanted to you
aLLXYTVM06Y-00013-00006448-00006912 know maybe make a series here on the channel where we talk about ways where like sure the commander's
aLLXYTVM06Y-00014-00006912-00007504 not good but if you wanted to use him this is like sort of the best way that you could do that
aLLXYTVM06Y-00015-00007504-00008000 if you wanted to and maybe you know you won't get great results but it's just a way to sort of think
aLLXYTVM06Y-00016-00008000-00008392 outside the box and think about commanders that nobody really talks about okay so let's start
aLLXYTVM06Y-00017-00008392-00008808 that series here with ragnar okay so before we talk about the strategy we're gonna use
aLLXYTVM06Y-00018-00008808-00009296 to sort of make ragnar a little bit more usable we have to understand what he's doing okay because a
aLLXYTVM06Y-00019-00009296-00009656 lot of you guys probably don't remember he came into the game a year ago and nobody used him so
aLLXYTVM06Y-00020-00009656-00010160 we kind of forgot so let's understand what ragnar is doing okay his active skill uh gives you 30
aLLXYTVM06Y-00021-00010160-00010712 increase in damage and 15 damage taken reduction four seconds that's a pretty good buff right okay
aLLXYTVM06Y-00022-00010712-00011192 that's pretty solid you're not doing like skill damage or aoe damage or anything like that but
aLLXYTVM06Y-00023-00011192-00011808 hey 30 all damages is solid okay second skill gives 20 attack and that doesn't matter what
aLLXYTVM06Y-00024-00011808-00012320 troop type it is just any troop type gets 20 extra attack and you have a 10 chance of reducing
aLLXYTVM06Y-00025-00012320-00012736 the enemy healing effects by 40 for three seconds that part doesn't really matter that much there's
aLLXYTVM06Y-00026-00012736-00013288 not that much healing out in the open field these days so whatever it is what it is third skill 10
aLLXYTVM06Y-00027-00013288-00013696 increased damage on hitting cities don't even hit a city with ragnar don't worry about that skill at
aLLXYTVM06Y-00028-00013696-00014247 all fourth skill 10 increased tube capacity great news also 10 increased rally troop capacity that
aLLXYTVM06Y-00029-00014247-00014608 i don't really care about either but hey you're bringing more troops to the open field that's sick
aLLXYTVM06Y-00030-00014608-00015040 now the cool thing and that in the piece of the puzzle that we can sort of unlock here with ragnar
aLLXYTVM06Y-00031-00015040-00015712 um is that his expertise gives him 40 increased damage and you take twenty percent reduced damage
aLLXYTVM06Y-00032-00015712-00016240 and it's for five seconds okay that doesn't sound like a huge jump but four seconds to five seconds
aLLXYTVM06Y-00033-00016240-00016800 is a 25 increase in the duration of that skill which is important okay that's like a whole
aLLXYTVM06Y-00034-00016800-00017464 extra turn which is key for how we're going to unlock ragnar's a tiny bit of hidden uh potential
aLLXYTVM06Y-00035-00017464-00018120 but but wait there's more okay there's actually more because ragnar was the beneficiary okay
aLLXYTVM06Y-00036-00018176-00018880 he was blessed with a relic the viking drinking horn hey brother cheers okay let me let me drink
aLLXYTVM06Y-00037-00018880-00019584 from my i'll have a coke out of my viking drinking can so this relic gives you 20 troop defense and
aLLXYTVM06Y-00038-00019584-00019960 just like his second skill this does not care about the troop type you can have any troop
aLLXYTVM06Y-00039-00019960-00020472 type here it doesn't matter you get 20 increased defense and on top of that you reduce the normal
aLLXYTVM06Y-00040-00020472-00021040 attack damage you take by 10 that's actually pretty sick because you're already taking 20
aLLXYTVM06Y-00041-00021040-00021496 reduced damage for five seconds and you're also getting 20 defense so this actually is making
aLLXYTVM06Y-00042-00021496-00021952 you a little bit more tanky which is pretty good okay that's pretty good because of the commanders
aLLXYTVM06Y-00043-00021952-00022368 that we're gonna be pairing ragnar with to make all of this possible okay now what if i told you
aLLXYTVM06Y-00044-00022424-00023112 that on top of the relic buffs uh you could get the buffs from ragnar's primary skill uh right
aLLXYTVM06Y-00045-00023112-00023624 and we're gonna go we're gonna go back to that you can get the expertise buffs the 40 increased
aLLXYTVM06Y-00046-00023624-00024200 damage and 20 uh damage taken reduction you can have that 80 of the time or more right you could
aLLXYTVM06Y-00047-00024200-00024816 have potentially those buffs forever you can have them up all the time or at the very least about 80
aLLXYTVM06Y-00048-00024816-00025328 of the time this will be the case that's pretty good okay that's pretty good i mean seriously
aLLXYTVM06Y-00049-00025328-00025695 that's crazy especially when it is actually like five out of six is really what what the
aLLXYTVM06Y-00050-00025695-00026095 math comes out to which is higher than 80 percent um but there's also the possibility that it could
aLLXYTVM06Y-00051-00026095-00026568 be more often than that meaning six out of six turns which is 100 of the time so let's talk
aLLXYTVM06Y-00052-00026568-00027064 about that now okay there's two commanders that can unlock this potential for ragnar and i'm sure
aLLXYTVM06Y-00053-00027064-00027472 many of the veteran viewers right now already know where i'm going but a lot of you guys who
aLLXYTVM06Y-00054-00027472-00027888 are watching are probably new because new players are the ones most interested in ragnar because he
aLLXYTVM06Y-00055-00027888-00028264 is featured in many of the ads he's also really badass and the first time you get him you probably
aLLXYTVM06Y-00056-00028264-00028727 want to use them one of those commanders is genghis khan he's not great but you could do it uh
aLLXYTVM06Y-00057-00028727-00029104 and the other one is Xiang Yu who is much better and you should definitely do this with Xiang Yu if
aLLXYTVM06Y-00058-00029104-00029536 you plan on doing this at all um but if you don't have zhang yu it's early in the game you could try
aLLXYTVM06Y-00059-00029536-00029976 this with with genghis khan if you want to okay and why are these two commanders the two that
aLLXYTVM06Y-00060-00029976-00030488 can unlock the potential for ragnar well one the active skill 900 rage requirement and the fourth
aLLXYTVM06Y-00061-00030488-00031088 skill reduces that further by 50. so Xiang Yu 850 rage requirement and also if you take a look at
aLLXYTVM06Y-00062-00031088-00031639 genghis khan same thing with your boy 950 here reduce it by 100 on the second skill that makes
aLLXYTVM06Y-00063-00031639-00032360 it 850 effectively okay so it takes 150 less rage to fire off the first active skill with these two
aLLXYTVM06Y-00064-00032360-00032856 commanders specifically and they both have the skill tree which means they have an extra rage
aLLXYTVM06Y-00065-00032856-00033416 engine built in with rejuvenate you also get burning blood and you get undying fury these
aLLXYTVM06Y-00066-00033416-00033936 three things are key to making this possible and on top of that you can influence it even more
aLLXYTVM06Y-00067-00033936-00034568 by giving the commander a horn of fury okay this will give you a 30 chance to get an extra 50 rage
aLLXYTVM06Y-00068-00034568-00034984 and the sooner that this happens in the battle the sooner you start to snowball your rage
aLLXYTVM06Y-00069-00034984-00035408 uh to a point where you're gonna have it happen uh pretty frequently okay you're gonna have this
aLLXYTVM06Y-00070-00035408-00036048 buff at least five out of six turns if not uh all pretty much all the time okay and the way that you
aLLXYTVM06Y-00071-00036048-00036560 would have it more frequently is if there's like a joan of arc nearby that's buffing you or a william
aLLXYTVM06Y-00072-00036560-00037000 that hits multiple targets nearby and it gives you extra rage or something like that um it's possible
aLLXYTVM06Y-00073-00037000-00037592 that you could push this to where you have that ragnar buff all the time um and and and you know
aLLXYTVM06Y-00074-00037592-00037952 that it's possible it's not guaranteed though so we're gonna talk about how you can have this
aLLXYTVM06Y-00075-00037952-00038432 buff up pretty much all the time a little all the time with a little asterisk next to it how about
aLLXYTVM06Y-00076-00038432-00038800 that okay that's that's nice nice little clickbait there now of course this video we're talking about
aLLXYTVM06Y-00077-00038800-00039264 ragnar but i'm gonna use caesar to demonstrate what i'm talking about because caesar doesn't
aLLXYTVM06Y-00078-00039264-00039712 need to be expertised to get the five second buff okay so really what we care about here is
aLLXYTVM06Y-00079-00039712-00040296 just the timing we're just testing the timing and caesar and expertise ragnar have the same timing
aLLXYTVM06Y-00080-00040296-00040704 and that's why we're gonna do it this way okay i'm not gonna expertise my ragnar for this video okay
aLLXYTVM06Y-00081-00040704-00041040 don't even think about that that's crazy alright that's crazy all right so we're going over here
aLLXYTVM06Y-00082-00041040-00041664 and we're attacking boys we're attacking this level 24 barbarian with our genghis khan primary
aLLXYTVM06Y-00083-00041664-00042120 and let's say it's an expertise ragnar secondary because it's the same timing okay it's the same
aLLXYTVM06Y-00084-00042120-00042648 timing you can see here we're regenerating a ton of rage we're popping off basically and you can
aLLXYTVM06Y-00085-00042648-00043192 see that these skills they're they're so close together that they're basically overlapping you
aLLXYTVM06Y-00086-00043192-00043896 still see the animation for um caesar by the time that it's time for khan to pop off his skill like
aLLXYTVM06Y-00087-00043896-00044360 it's just constantly one skill then the next guild and the next guild and the next guild that's how
aLLXYTVM06Y-00088-00044360-00044848 this works um and again this is going to be the same thing with ragnar secondary and that's the
aLLXYTVM06Y-00089-00044848-00045312 power of khan and of Xiang Yu that's what makes them so cool with their lower range requirement
aLLXYTVM06Y-00090-00045312-00045920 is that they just pop off okay they're popping off okay and as you can see here the battle is
aLLXYTVM06Y-00091-00045920-00046472 over let's scroll down here and uh let's take a look so our first uh skill happens on turn eight
aLLXYTVM06Y-00092-00046472-00046984 and then our first time that we have what we'll call ragnar fire their skill at turn
aLLXYTVM06Y-00093-00046984-00047536 ten okay so turn ten we see ragnar skill goes off you get the effects on the next turn so it's gonna
aLLXYTVM06Y-00094-00047536-00048256 be for five turns so that means that we would have ragnar's buff on turn 11 12 13 14 and 15. okay
aLLXYTVM06Y-00095-00048256-00048608 this would be the last uh turn that we would have ragnar's buff and you could see that here
aLLXYTVM06Y-00096-00048608-00049040 indomitable army that caesar skill this would be the effect would end at the start of the next turn
aLLXYTVM06Y-00097-00049040-00049672 so that is true but the turn after that turn 16 uh you know that's the turn where we don't
aLLXYTVM06Y-00098-00049672-00050296 have the buff um but it is also it happens to be the turn where ragnar would pop his skill again
aLLXYTVM06Y-00099-00050296-00050832 which is pretty sick which means that you wouldn't have the buff on this turn but starting on turn 17
aLLXYTVM06Y-00100-00050832-00051408 you would have it again out of these six turns um from turn 11 to turn 16 one of those times
aLLXYTVM06Y-00101-00051408-00051928 you one of those turns you wouldn't have that buff okay um and as you go through the battle report um
aLLXYTVM06Y-00102-00051928-00052367 you'll kind of see the same thing and in fact um they're there again like i said before there will
aLLXYTVM06Y-00103-00052367-00052879 be instances where you will have this up all the time i mean if you take a look here i mean look
aLLXYTVM06Y-00104-00052879-00053728 at the skill cycle we're hitting them with a skill on turn 38 then 40 and then 44 and 46 and then 49.
aLLXYTVM06Y-00105-00053728-00054224 like it's actually insane how often we're popping off these skills right
aLLXYTVM06Y-00106-00054224-00054776 so if we take a look at turn 51 for example you'll see that there's still the buff here okay which is
aLLXYTVM06Y-00107-00054776-00055240 it's caesar's buff but we'll call him ragnar um we still have the buff it ends on the next turn
aLLXYTVM06Y-00108-00055240-00055776 but great news that's actually the turn where it's cast again which means next turn it doesn't
aLLXYTVM06Y-00109-00055776-00056360 actually end it starts again so even without any outside influence there's no joan of arcs
aLLXYTVM06Y-00110-00056360-00056848 around there's no williams around um i was still able to pull off an instance where
aLLXYTVM06Y-00111-00056904-00057391 i just i gained the buff the same turn it would have gone away which effectively means i would
aLLXYTVM06Y-00112-00057391-00057824 have it up all the time right now again that doesn't mean that it will persist throughout the
aLLXYTVM06Y-00113-00057824-00058360 rest of the fight that way because if you look at turn 63 um i don't have the buff here from caesar
aLLXYTVM06Y-00114-00058360-00058791 on the turn that i cast it again so it's hit or miss whether you would have it up 100 of the time
aLLXYTVM06Y-00115-00058791-00059136 or not but certainly if you're fighting the open field and there's a couple of jones or williams
aLLXYTVM06Y-00116-00059136-00059552 around um the probability that you would have it up a hundred percent of the time is much higher
aLLXYTVM06Y-00117-00059552-00059888 and again i think that's pretty cool especially if this is paired with Xiang Yu because that
aLLXYTVM06Y-00118-00059888-00060464 means that your Xiang Yu is gonna have 40 increase damage for his skill shot and Xiang Yu gonna take
aLLXYTVM06Y-00119-00060464-00061040 20 reduced damage on top of the 10 normal attack uh damage taken reduction which is huge because
aLLXYTVM06Y-00120-00061040-00061616 Xiang Yu is a glass cannon uh and again this is a meme army okay this is like if if you want someone
aLLXYTVM06Y-00121-00061616-00062000 to be like holy [__] how did i take so much damage from a ragnar this is how you would do
aLLXYTVM06Y-00122-00062000-00062496 it even though a Xiang Yu ragnar getting swarmed in the open field is GG fill your hospital right
aLLXYTVM06Y-00123-00062496-00062944 so again i i'm not making the case that ragnar is meta okay just making the case that like
aLLXYTVM06Y-00124-00063040-00063455 this is one way you could use them if you wanted to now with that being said um let's say you want
aLLXYTVM06Y-00125-00063455-00063976 to use ragnar as a primary which means that this strategy is just not not possible you just you
aLLXYTVM06Y-00126-00063976-00064416 can't do it with a ragnar primary he's got the attack tree um and you know he just he doesn't
aLLXYTVM06Y-00127-00064416-00064848 have the rage requirement of 850 like the others have so it's not something you can do but this
aLLXYTVM06Y-00128-00064848-00065279 is the talent build that you could sort of start to play around with if you wanted to do a ragnar
aLLXYTVM06Y-00129-00065279-00065728 primary and again i don't recommend a ragnar primary if i saw ragnar primary i would swarm
aLLXYTVM06Y-00130-00065728-00066144 the [__] out of that but if you wanted to this is something that this is like sort of probably
aLLXYTVM06Y-00131-00066144-00066688 the best that you could do with the ragnar primary okay you would come up all the way here uh to to
aLLXYTVM06Y-00132-00066688-00067200 maximize close formation okay that says when this army led by this commander has been reduced to 50
aLLXYTVM06Y-00133-00067200-00067760 strength uh increased attack by 12 which that will happen okay that will happen with ragdoll
aLLXYTVM06Y-00134-00067760-00068240 um you also want to come over here and uh and grab armored to the teeth not to be confused with arm
aLLXYTVM06Y-00135-00068240-00068664 to the teeth this is armored to the teeth okay and this actually uh says when you have three
aLLXYTVM06Y-00136-00068664-00069088 or more different units um all damage taken is reduced by three percent now again if you have
aLLXYTVM06Y-00137-00069088-00069680 ragnar primary you will probably have mixed troops okay so that's something to consider um and again
aLLXYTVM06Y-00138-00069680-00070128 i know we're looking at caesar here but that's just because this website doesn't have ragnar so
aLLXYTVM06Y-00139-00070128-00070520 if anyone has a website just like this that would that lets me do this let me know in the comment
aLLXYTVM06Y-00140-00070520-00071008 section below but anyway um with the attack tree which again ragnar has um you're gonna come over
aLLXYTVM06Y-00141-00071008-00071488 here and you're gonna grab effortless okay this is the most effortless choice this is the best
aLLXYTVM06Y-00142-00071488-00071856 probably talent that you can get it says during battles increases all damage dealt by two and
aLLXYTVM06Y-00143-00071856-00072304 a half percent every 10 seconds up to a maximum of 10 percent so after a certain amount of time
aLLXYTVM06Y-00144-00072304-00072888 you will have 10 increased all damage hey that's pretty sick okay um and then i also came over here
aLLXYTVM06Y-00145-00072888-00073352 and uh i grabbed fight to the death okay it says increase all damage up by six percent but also
aLLXYTVM06Y-00146-00073352-00073760 increase all damage taken by three percent so um you're just sort of maximizing the damage you're
aLLXYTVM06Y-00147-00073760-00074168 dealing before you're inevitably gonna die because again we're talking about ragnar primary here and
aLLXYTVM06Y-00148-00074168-00074560 again if you're using ragnar primary you're not dealing any skill damage with ragnar and whoever
aLLXYTVM06Y-00149-00074560-00075008 your secondary is there's a chance they won't be dealing skill damage either right you're probably
aLLXYTVM06Y-00150-00075008-00075384 free to play player maybe you're gonna have a you know a caesar back there or you're gonna have
aLLXYTVM06Y-00151-00075384-00075728 like a trajan back there or something like that that's just not really dealing much skill damage
aLLXYTVM06Y-00152-00075728-00076152 um and so if that's the case then i would say grab marshall mastery increases normal attack damage by
aLLXYTVM06Y-00153-00076152-00076528 six percent but it reduces skill damage dealt which again you wouldn't be dealing much um i
aLLXYTVM06Y-00154-00076528-00076904 also would grab buckler shield you would do your counter attack damage you take by nine percent
aLLXYTVM06Y-00155-00076904-00077296 which is sick because you're already reducing the normal attack damage you're taking by 10 so you're
aLLXYTVM06Y-00156-00077296-00077728 just doing a lot of uh damage taken reduction here which is nice you're also grabbing uh but what is
aLLXYTVM06Y-00157-00077728-00078176 this burning blood over here a sixth additional rage and also hidden wrath in the leadership
aLLXYTVM06Y-00158-00078176-00078624 tree um is going to give you rage when you're attacked so if you start to get surrounded you're
aLLXYTVM06Y-00159-00078624-00079168 gonna actually deal uh or i'm sorry regenerate more rage that way as well so again this is my
aLLXYTVM06Y-00160-00079168-00079672 talent build for ragnar if you want to use some primary and just kind of ignore the uh the combo
aLLXYTVM06Y-00161-00079672-00080176 that i just talked about with Genghis khan and i don't recommend ragnar primary but that's what i
aLLXYTVM06Y-00162-00080176-00080616 would do now when it comes to equipment on your ragnar okay you're gonna focus primarily on a
aLLXYTVM06Y-00163-00080616-00081136 single troop type and i know that it's gonna be a mixed army i get that but the ratio of of command
aLLXYTVM06Y-00164-00081136-00081624 of troops is not gonna be even across the board you're gonna have a majority of one unit even
aLLXYTVM06Y-00165-00081624-00082048 though you have three units in the three different types of units in the army you guys don't know
aLLXYTVM06Y-00166-00082048-00082520 what i'm talking about wick gaming made a video a long time ago talking about which uh troop type
aLLXYTVM06Y-00167-00082520-00083008 should be the majority in your leadership army um so go ahead and check that out but like if
aLLXYTVM06Y-00168-00083008-00083552 you're germany for example you want to have most of your army be filled with infantry okay and
aLLXYTVM06Y-00169-00083552-00083992 what that means is that you would want to have a full infantry set on your ragnar pretty much
aLLXYTVM06Y-00170-00083992-00084592 that's to say with leadership talents okay that's and that's why it's like difficult to understand
aLLXYTVM06Y-00171-00084592-00085088 because most people aren't even gonna have talented equipment for leadership anyway so just
aLLXYTVM06Y-00172-00085088-00085488 don't use ragnar primary okay anyway guys if you enjoyed this video make sure you let me know in
aLLXYTVM06Y-00173-00085488-00085896 the comments section below if you want me to make other videos talking about older commanders and
aLLXYTVM06Y-00174-00085896-00086328 like sort of ways that you could use them if you wanted to even though they're still not meta and
aLLXYTVM06Y-00175-00086328-00086688 they're still not great make sure to drop a thumbs up on the video it really helps out the channel a
aLLXYTVM06Y-00176-00086688-00087064 ton subscribe to the channel and click that bell to be notified the next time that i upload a rise
aLLXYTVM06Y-00177-00087064-00087432 of kingdoms video i also have a second youtube channel link will be in the description below
aLLXYTVM06Y-00178-00087432-00087800 make sure you follow me over on there as well as my other socials and with that being said
aLLXYTVM06Y-00179-00087800-00088200 guys thank you so much for watching this has been Omniarch i will talk to you guys again soon peace
aMxywBiYSug-00000-00000020-00000392 Khosravani, page 38
aMxywBiYSug-00001-00000409-00000712 Tar lessons by Nima Fereydooni, September 2015
aMxywBiYSug-00002-00000768-00000968 Khosravani, page 38
aMxywBiYSug-00003-00001140-00001340 The name of this melody...
aMxywBiYSug-00004-00001410-00001710 comes from Sasanian Empire (224-651)
aMxywBiYSug-00005-00001720-00002230 The time of King Khosro, the first (501-579)
aMxywBiYSug-00006-00002230-00002518 Sasanian dynasty were interested in music
aMxywBiYSug-00007-00002594-00002794 and in their time musicians belonged to
aMxywBiYSug-00008-00002800-00003294 aristocrats and had a high hierarchy.
aMxywBiYSug-00009-00003660-00003961 Among musicians of that time...
aMxywBiYSug-00010-00004028-00004320 Sarkash, Barbaz or Barbod (?-628)...
aMxywBiYSug-00011-00004720-00005120 and Nagisa or Nakisa can be mentioned.
aMxywBiYSug-00012-00005250-00006100 Sarkash was the first musician and was older than Barbod.
aMxywBiYSug-00013-00006120-00006545 He tried to keep Barbod away from the king
aMxywBiYSug-00014-00006545-00007059 since he was afraid of losing his position
aMxywBiYSug-00015-00007090-00007570 Because the young Barbod was very talented in music.
aMxywBiYSug-00016-00007620-00008220 However, Barbod could finally meet the King,
aMxywBiYSug-00017-00008230-00009530 and showed his talents and since then could stay with the King for his lifetime.
aMxywBiYSug-00018-00009610-00010418 He had many innovations and inspired other musicians.
aMxywBiYSug-00019-00010540-00011046 For instance, 7-Khosravani for one week...
aMxywBiYSug-00020-00011100-00011394 30-Lahn (30-tune) for one month...
aMxywBiYSug-00021-00011430-00011830 and 360-Dastan for a each day of the year...
aMxywBiYSug-00022-00011904-00012104 are said to be his works.
aMxywBiYSug-00023-00012104-00012280 In some stories
aMxywBiYSug-00024-00012390-00012994 Khosravani melodies are thought to be from Nakisa
aMxywBiYSug-00025-00013090-00013491 But it is more or less believed that Barbod composed these melodies.
aMxywBiYSug-00026-00013600-00014180 It is worth investigating to find out...
aMxywBiYSug-00027-00014219-00014626 how close these current melodies are  to the original melodies at that time...but...
aMxywBiYSug-00028-00014700-00015191 at least we are sure that the names root in that era.
aMxywBiYSug-00029-00015191-00015363 Khosravani has this form:
aMxywBiYSug-00030-00015790-00015990 three short notes and four longer ones.
aMxywBiYSug-00031-00016090-00016592 The long notes could be variable to 2, 3, 4  or even 1
aMxywBiYSug-00032-00016640-00017042 and still keep the form of Khosravani.
aMxywBiYSug-00033-00017230-00017530 The third finger places on Sol
aMxywBiYSug-00034-00017554-00017754 In all group of notes, the second note shall be played with left picking (upward).
aMxywBiYSug-00035-00018218-00018418 Righ-Left-Right-Right-Right-Righ-Right
aMxywBiYSug-00036-00018418-00018586 the same from Re to Fa
aMxywBiYSug-00037-00019024-00019224 repeat it
aMxywBiYSug-00038-00020180-00020880 Then this theme is used with a shorter form and two longer notes...
aMxywBiYSug-00039-00021256-00021456 First finger moves on Mi....
aMxywBiYSug-00040-00021548-00021748 First finger on Fa...
aMxywBiYSug-00041-00021972-00022172 now we have three long notes...
aMxywBiYSug-00042-00022358-00022558 now play from Re
aMxywBiYSug-00043-00022696-00022896 the same from Do
aMxywBiYSug-00044-00023230-00023430 and the last sentence similar to Daramad...
aMxywBiYSug-00045-00028883-00029480 Music School, Nima Fereydooni, Since 2007, Subtitles: Majid Naeimi
aNyx76Dy7by-00000-00000046-00000396 Screw conveyors are used in the following feed mill applications:
aNyx76Dy7by-00001-00000396-00000873 In the receiving pit to control the flow of material to a drag conveyor or bucket elevator;
aNyx76Dy7by-00002-00000873-00001253 To transfer material from a grain storage hopper to a grinding system;
aNyx76Dy7by-00003-00001253-00001573 To transfer material from ingredient bins to the batching scale;
aNyx76Dy7by-00004-00001573-00002089 To control the flow rate of material into the pellet mill feeder through a pellet mill feeder screw;
aNyx76Dy7by-00005-00002090-00002516 To mix the feed with the applied fat using a PPLA blending screw;
aNyx76Dy7by-00006-00002516-00003023 To control the flow of material from a finished feed bin into a drag conveyor or a feed truck.
aNyx76Dy7by-00007-00003023-00003476 Screw conveyors that operate at variable speeds are often used in microbin systems.
aNyx76Dy7by-00008-00003476-00004023 The screws are operated with a variable frequency drive which controls the rotations per minute or RPM.
aNyx76Dy7by-00009-00004023-00004456 The screw conveyor is allowed to run fast until it gets close to its target weight.
aNyx76Dy7by-00010-00004456-00004786 Then it slows down once the ingredient weight gets close to target.
aNyx76Dy7by-00011-00004786-00005443 Microsystems can be outfitted with a standard screw conveyor or a high-accuracy screw conveyor which has a narrow flight.
aNyx76Dy7by-00012-00005443-00006039 A double-flight screw would have twice as many flights per linear foot as a standard pitch screw.
aPk59CvSjoU-00000-00000802-00000996 Every year it’s the same thing.
aPk59CvSjoU-00001-00000996-00001540 January rolls around and reminds us of all the things we have failed at.
aPk59CvSjoU-00002-00001540-00002051 That we didn’t lose our weight or stop smoking or start running…or make that money…and
aPk59CvSjoU-00003-00002051-00002388 loser, now’s your chance again!
aPk59CvSjoU-00004-00002388-00002925 I was SURE that setting New Year resolutions is not really a good idea and when I googled
aPk59CvSjoU-00005-00002925-00003696 “Why not to set New year resolutions”, I got 621million results in under a minute...59
aPk59CvSjoU-00006-00003696-00003947 seconds to be precise.
aPk59CvSjoU-00007-00003947-00004616 And that is the focus of this episode: My take on why resolutions don’t work and what
aPk59CvSjoU-00008-00004616-00004812 you can do instead.
aPk59CvSjoU-00009-00004812-00005240 Hi I am Sheila & this is Lumiere24.
aPk59CvSjoU-00010-00005240-00005796 Light on!
aPk59CvSjoU-00011-00005796-00006332 First some stats for all you left brained people: Only 8% people ever keep the resolutions
aPk59CvSjoU-00012-00006332-00006455 they made on January.
aPk59CvSjoU-00013-00006455-00006913 There is a very good and very human reason for this… and it’s not because of any
aPk59CvSjoU-00014-00006913-00007013 character weaknesses.
aPk59CvSjoU-00015-00007013-00007488 It is almost impossible to make motivation last for 365 days.
aPk59CvSjoU-00016-00007488-00007653 It is not realistic.
aPk59CvSjoU-00017-00007653-00007906 It’s not even human.
aPk59CvSjoU-00018-00007906-00008396 Actually there is no form of psychotherapy, that I know of, which attempts a behavioural
aPk59CvSjoU-00019-00008396-00008818 change, that lasts a year…without any other intervention.
aPk59CvSjoU-00020-00008818-00009660 That out of the way, here’s why resolutions really never work:
aPk59CvSjoU-00021-00009660-00009770 Stop smoking.
aPk59CvSjoU-00022-00009770-00009885 Start losing weight.
aPk59CvSjoU-00023-00009885-00010016 Spend Less.
aPk59CvSjoU-00024-00010016-00010521 More time with family…these are all things that we think we sorta, oughta, kinda SHOULD
aPk59CvSjoU-00025-00010521-00011053 do…these are doomed for failure because you’ve started them in a half-assed way,
aPk59CvSjoU-00026-00011053-00011630 based on what you think you should be doing, rather than what you really want to be doing.
aPk59CvSjoU-00027-00011630-00012147 When you SHOULD yourself, you create a lot of pressure…and the human mind is wired
aPk59CvSjoU-00028-00012147-00012718 to avoid pressure at all costs…which is why, one week in to the year, and these resolutions
aPk59CvSjoU-00029-00012718-00013341 are already losing their grip on you.
aPk59CvSjoU-00030-00013341-00014050 January is during the winter solstice…remember winter solstice is all about resting and rejuvenation…when
aPk59CvSjoU-00031-00014050-00014534 you come off the holidays and fall headlong in to the must do, should do trap, it’s
aPk59CvSjoU-00032-00014534-00015151 bound not to last…think about it…you see the whole year stretched out in front of you…you
aPk59CvSjoU-00033-00015151-00015727 don’t think of it as a fresh new start…you are looking at acres and acres of days where
aPk59CvSjoU-00034-00015727-00016281 you HAVE TO, follow your goal…not very motivating.
aPk59CvSjoU-00035-00016281-00016829 Change of any kind, whether it’s good or bad, is added stress on your mind and body.
aPk59CvSjoU-00036-00016829-00017048 Get through January first and then re-evaluate.
aPk59CvSjoU-00037-00017048-00018148 There’s a whole 364 other, absolutely perfect, made-for-you days available.
aPk59CvSjoU-00038-00018148-00018611 So if you are setting resolutions because it’s January and it’s something of a habit,
aPk59CvSjoU-00039-00018611-00019097 and not because you are really committed to making that big change, you will find excuses
aPk59CvSjoU-00040-00019097-00019733 and reasons not to do it…and that will add to one more thing in your BIG BOOK OF WHY
aPk59CvSjoU-00041-00019733-00019883 I AM NOT GOOD ENOUGH.
aPk59CvSjoU-00042-00019883-00020081 We don’t want, now, do we?
aPk59CvSjoU-00043-00020081-00020637 We already have plenty of negative self-talk going on in our heads.
aPk59CvSjoU-00044-00020637-00021354 A lot of new year resolutions imply that you’re broken & need to be fixed.
aPk59CvSjoU-00045-00021354-00021454 NOT TRUE.
aPk59CvSjoU-00046-00021454-00021876 You are not going to be loved more because you are thinner or richer….you are loved
aPk59CvSjoU-00047-00021876-00022201 for who you are…messy broken parts and all.
aPk59CvSjoU-00048-00022201-00022690 I am in no way suggesting that you wallow in your bad habits…but change it because
aPk59CvSjoU-00049-00022690-00023054 you want to, and not because you HAVE to.
aPk59CvSjoU-00050-00023054-00023155 Get the difference?
aPk59CvSjoU-00051-00023155-00023528 So here’s in my tool box, I have a gentler softer tool for you.
aPk59CvSjoU-00052-00023528-00024051 Ready to use it?
aPk59CvSjoU-00053-00024051-00024434 I love to call this MY DreamCatcher So here’s what you do.
aPk59CvSjoU-00054-00024434-00024787 Get out your success Journal and make this DreamCatcher Wheel
aPk59CvSjoU-00055-00024787-00025479 Label each part like this: what did you achieve this year, big and small…in
aPk59CvSjoU-00056-00025479-00026112 your relationships, in your health, in your work, in your spiritual practices…look for
aPk59CvSjoU-00057-00026112-00026693 what went right from your failures, your disappointments,
aPk59CvSjoU-00058-00026693-00027113 from things that didn’t work out or fell short of your expectations.
aPk59CvSjoU-00059-00027113-00027572 This is the wisdom that will support you in the new year
aPk59CvSjoU-00060-00027572-00028561 your habits, behaviours, patterns, situations, relationships that weigh you down
aPk59CvSjoU-00061-00028561-00028979 and As you walk across the bridge from this year in to the next, who is the person that
aPk59CvSjoU-00062-00028979-00029149 is stepping forward?
aPk59CvSjoU-00063-00029149-00029368 Celebrate who you have become.
aPk59CvSjoU-00064-00029368-00030160 Describe your presence with 5 words or phrases, “I am…” or ask, “Who am I becoming?”
aPk59CvSjoU-00065-00030160-00030670 This one is a more powerful way of reflecting on what’s gone by & planning the way forward…after
aPk59CvSjoU-00066-00030670-00030943 all, you have only one life to live.
aPk59CvSjoU-00067-00030943-00031320 Let’s not waste it feeling bad or unworthy.
aPk59CvSjoU-00068-00031320-00031830 And instead of creating resolutions for an entire year, let’s just start with living
aPk59CvSjoU-00069-00031830-00031978 each day….mindfully.
aPk59CvSjoU-00070-00031978-00032386 Let’s just make today good.
aPk59CvSjoU-00071-00032386-00032855 If you liked this video and it totally made sense, show some love…like and share this
aPk59CvSjoU-00072-00032855-00032955 video.
aPk59CvSjoU-00073-00032955-00033344 As a woke person, it is your responsibility to awaken others too.
aPk59CvSjoU-00074-00033344-00033541 Spread the light folks.
aPk59CvSjoU-00075-00033541-00033987 And if you are serious about getting your life in to high gear, coach with me…having
aPk59CvSjoU-00076-00033987-00034419 an accountability partner & someone to just kick you in to action is the way to make a
aPk59CvSjoU-00077-00034419-00034637 good life greater.
aPk59CvSjoU-00078-00034637-00034737 Call.
aPk59CvSjoU-00079-00034737-00034837 Write.
aPk59CvSjoU-00080-00034837-00035150 Leave a comment in the box below.
aPk59CvSjoU-00081-00035150-00035261 Take action.
aPk59CvSjoU-00082-00035261-00035361 TODAY.
aPk59CvSjoU-00083-00035361-00035961 .
aTtJyHMt7Ao-00000-00001628-00002086 and there guys all right with you my name is matheus like everyone already knows the world
aTtJyHMt7Ao-00001-00002220-00002724 and I 'm here to present my new videos of estorado channel
aTtJyHMt7Ao-00002-00002882-00003402 sixth did not yield to put the video by technical problems with the police
aTtJyHMt7Ao-00003-00003558-00003904 because of another video who knows must ta laughing now more who do not know
aTtJyHMt7Ao-00004-00003904-00004164 You will not know why and does not speak vo
aTtJyHMt7Ao-00005-00004376-00004884 this video now who challenge was nathalia isabela
aTtJyHMt7Ao-00006-00005034-00005332 and her challenge to drink raw egg see there
aTtJyHMt7Ao-00007-00013590-00014222 the next videos who challenge was bonini giovana and her challenge into a store and something breaks
aTtJyHMt7Ao-00008-00016146-00016522 has several glasses which cup that vc
aTtJyHMt7Ao-00009-00017042-00017354 you ta loco moco as you break me like glass
aU7Zih3kCVc-00000-00000040-00000496 i ended up with just 1055 subscribers.
aU7Zih3kCVc-00001-00000496-00001216 i had 1059. so this means i will keep losing subscribers, and that's one of the reasons why
aU7Zih3kCVc-00002-00001216-00001928 youtube is just impossible. i'll never gain a lot of views except for youtube search, and
aU7Zih3kCVc-00003-00001928-00002480 i can't seem to hop onto the latest trend, and when i try, i just wouldn't do it at all.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00000-00000078-00000362 The main facts about the Vietnam War:
aUp2VpOJyjo-00001-00000578-00000877 The Vietnam War began as a regional conflict
aUp2VpOJyjo-00002-00000878-00001277 and became one of history's worst humanitarian catastrophes.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00003-00001284-00001766 It also changed the way that wars are fought and gave birth to a peace movement that
aUp2VpOJyjo-00004-00001767-00001863 is strong today.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00005-00002034-00002200 Since 1954,
aUp2VpOJyjo-00006-00002200-00002685 a proxy war had been brewing in South Asia: Communist guerillas, backed by
aUp2VpOJyjo-00007-00002685-00002794 North Vietnam,
aUp2VpOJyjo-00008-00002794-00003148 the USSR and China, known as the "Viet Cong"
aUp2VpOJyjo-00009-00003148-00003650 had been fighting the western-backed South. The "Viet Cong" wanted to unite the
aUp2VpOJyjo-00010-00003650-00003870 country under one socialist flag.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00011-00003870-00004373 With the forces of the South losing the war, and fearing communist expansion,
aUp2VpOJyjo-00012-00004373-00004776 the USA entered the conflict to help fight the army of the North.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00013-00004934-00005132 The fighting quickly escalated
aUp2VpOJyjo-00014-00005132-00005564 and successful operations turned the tide of the war in the Viet Cong's favour.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00015-00005636-00006178 By 1967, there were more than half a million American troops in Vietnam.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00016-00006428-00006536 In the USA,
aUp2VpOJyjo-00017-00006536-00007058 the anti-war movement was growing. Originally seen as communist sympathizers,
aUp2VpOJyjo-00018-00007059-00007420 this small group grew into a popular protest movement,
aUp2VpOJyjo-00019-00007420-00007945 as ordinary Americans became angry about the deaths of soldiers and civilians;
aUp2VpOJyjo-00020-00007945-00008322 and the shocking reports about the military's use of napalm
aUp2VpOJyjo-00021-00008322-00008654 and the toxic herbicide; Agent Orange.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00022-00008863-00009201 After the deaths of four student protesters in 1970,
aUp2VpOJyjo-00023-00009201-00009635 public opinion finally turned against the US government and it found itself fighting
aUp2VpOJyjo-00024-00009635-00009833 a war on two fronts.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00025-00009980-00010220 The failure to win hearts and minds at home
aUp2VpOJyjo-00026-00010222-00010806 eventually led to the USA's withdrawal. Almost 60,000 American personnel
aUp2VpOJyjo-00027-00010806-00010891 had been killed
aUp2VpOJyjo-00028-00010891-00011418 and over 150,000 had been wounded. The conflict was a political disaster for
aUp2VpOJyjo-00029-00011418-00011504 the USA,
aUp2VpOJyjo-00030-00011504-00012011 both at home and overseas. Although technically a victory for the North
aUp2VpOJyjo-00031-00012011-00012109 Vietnamese,
aUp2VpOJyjo-00032-00012109-00012442 up to half a million civilians had been killed.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00033-00012442-00012770 The total amount of casualties, both civilian and military,
aUp2VpOJyjo-00034-00012770-00013338 is believed to be over 3 million. Both sides had committed war crimes.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00035-00013565-00013811 The ripples of Vietnam can still be felt today.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00036-00013811-00014138 Such huge losses mean that, even now,
aUp2VpOJyjo-00037-00014138-00014506 the USA is unwilling to commit ground troops to conflicts.
aUp2VpOJyjo-00038-00014506-00014890 But, if one positive lesson was learned, it was that
aUp2VpOJyjo-00039-00014890-00015236 ordinary people would no longer tolerate the loss of
aUp2VpOJyjo-00040-00015236-00015794 innocent lives in their names. This is a direct result of the peace movement
aUp2VpOJyjo-00041-00015794-00016109 that lives on throughout the world today,
aUp2VpOJyjo-00042-00016109-00016331 stronger than ever.
aVhk_eB4VoQ-00000-00000000-00000200 Meditation Music
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00000-00000500-00000600 YOUR WAY.
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00001-00000500-00000800 DETAILS COMING UP.
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00002-00000800-00000987 KELLIE: A CLOSER ON THE WEST
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00003-00000800-00000900 BANK THAT COULD AFFECT YOUR
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00004-00000900-00001401 MORNING COMMUTE.
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00005-00001401-00001601 MARGARET: ISABEL FROM METAIRIE
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00006-00001401-00001501 DREW A REALLY STORMY WEATHER DAY
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00007-00001501-00001654 WITH RAIN AND WINDS AND
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00008-00001501-00001601 LIGHTNING.
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00009-00001601-00001801 OH NO, A TORNADO.
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00010-00001801-00002002 LET'S HOPE THAT DOESN'T HAPPEN.
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00011-00002002-00002102 GREAT JOB.
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00012-00002002-00002102 I LOVE YOUR WEATHER PICTURE.
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00013-00002102-00002202 WE ARE GOING TO SEND YOU FOUR
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00014-00002202-00002408 PASSES SO YOU CAN GO TO AUDUBON
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00015-00002202-00002302 ZOO, THE INSECTARIUM, OR THE
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00016-00002302-00002402 AQUARIUM.
aVA2Q-BkIM0-00017-00002302-00002502 I WILL SEE YOU RIGHT BACK HERE
aXFQiRkZfoy-00000-00000025-00000129 DAN GARCIA: Welcome back.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00001-00000129-00000442 We're here about the final lecture on complexity theory, on decidability,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00002-00000442-00000661 and this is often really hard for many students,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00003-00000661-00000865 so we'll show you examples in SNAP, and I'm
aXFQiRkZfoy-00004-00000865-00001372 really proud that SNAP is able to share with you how cool this idea is.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00005-00001372-00001761 Alan Turing, very, very famous computer scientist,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00006-00001761-00001941 one of the most famous computer scientists,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00007-00001941-00002383 often called the father of computer science, asked a question.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00008-00002383-00002839 He wanted to answer the question whether are all problems decidable?
aXFQiRkZfoy-00009-00002839-00003073 What decidable means is a decision problem
aXFQiRkZfoy-00010-00003073-00003606 is one in which you answer yes or no for an infinite number of inputs.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00011-00003606-00003815 Here's an infinite number of inputs in a function,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00012-00003815-00004038 and there's going to be some box, some function
aXFQiRkZfoy-00013-00004038-00004363 you write that I pass in some number of inputs.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00014-00004363-00004826 The set of inputs can be infinite, and I ask about that yes or no question.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00015-00004826-00005066 For example, is the number prime?
aXFQiRkZfoy-00016-00005066-00005262 You know there's an infinite number of numbers,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00017-00005262-00005574 and I pass that in and ask whether it's prime or not, so really reasonable.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00018-00005574-00005790 That would be a decision problem.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00019-00005790-00006156 Is a sentence grammatically correct if you have rules for what grammar are,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00020-00006156-00006394 there's an infinite number of sentences you can generate,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00021-00006394-00006523 because you're infinitely long.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00022-00006523-00006781 So is it grammatically correct given your parsing
aXFQiRkZfoy-00023-00006781-00007078 of that particular language?
aXFQiRkZfoy-00024-00007078-00007494 An algorithm has a solution to a decidable problem, so
aXFQiRkZfoy-00025-00007494-00007602 a decision problem.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00026-00007602-00008222 So a decision problem if it has a yes or no answer in a finite amount of time,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00027-00008222-00008656 and what that means is it can't crash, and it can't run forever.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00028-00008656-00008809 Does that make sense?
aXFQiRkZfoy-00029-00008809-00009140 In a finite amount of time, it will come up with a yes or no.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00030-00009140-00009468 That means you have a solution to this decision problem.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00031-00009468-00010068 A problem is decidable if there exists a solution.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00032-00010068-00010435 So is prime number decidable?
aXFQiRkZfoy-00033-00010435-00010485 Yes.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00034-00010485-00010876 I can write an algorithm that won't crash, that will not go on forever,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00035-00010876-00011050 and will figure out whether it's prime.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00036-00011050-00011284 It's a very simple prime number calculation.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00037-00011284-00011485 So prime number question mark?
aXFQiRkZfoy-00038-00011485-00011627 Yes, that's decidable.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00039-00011627-00012064 And so people thought that all questions were decidable,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00040-00012064-00012281 that there are no undecidable problems.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00041-00012281-00012482 Everything can be done with a yes or no answer.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00042-00012482-00012832 That was a big-- that was out there, that was fact
aXFQiRkZfoy-00043-00012832-00013085 until Alan Turing says, wait a minute.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00044-00013085-00013224 Let me tell you what he did.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00045-00013224-00013540 I'm going to show you what he did, and this is hard, so stay with me please.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00046-00013540-00013797 Feel free to rewind this video if you need more help.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00047-00013797-00014359 By the way, he's recently would have celebrated his 100th birthday
aXFQiRkZfoy-00048-00014359-00014619 two years ago-- three years ago.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00049-00014619-00015074 So I'm going to review a mathematics concept you may not have seen before,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00050-00015074-00015316 but it's called proof by contradiction, and you need it
aXFQiRkZfoy-00051-00015316-00015705 for the slide after it, which is a really meaty brain-busting slide.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00052-00015705-00015828 We're going to talk about it.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00053-00015828-00016008 We'll have quite a bit of time on that.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00054-00016008-00016582 So I want to ask a question, do I have an infinite number of primes?
aXFQiRkZfoy-00055-00016582-00016820 By the way, this is Euclid who came up with this proof.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00056-00016820-00017091 It's a beautiful, elegant proof.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00057-00017091-00017388 Well, proof by contradiction is the following.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00058-00017388-00017895 I assume the opposite, I assume the contrary, and I prove it's impossible.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00059-00017895-00018257 So let's do it together, and I've stepped this step of the proof right
aXFQiRkZfoy-00060-00018257-00018311 here.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00061-00018311-00018470 So infinite number of primes.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00062-00018470-00018732 We prove by contradiction, so we assume that there's
aXFQiRkZfoy-00063-00018732-00019087 a finite number of primes, which I list on this-- they're on the table.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00064-00019087-00019200 I've written them all down.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00065-00019200-00019298 They're on the table.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00066-00019298-00019545 They're all there.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00067-00019545-00020264 Now, I take the product of all those primes, and I add 1 to it.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00068-00020264-00020680 So for example, if the primes were 2, 3, and 5-- let's say that's all I had.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00069-00020680-00020951 That's all I've found so far, and I think that's finite.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00070-00020951-00021387 So 2 time 3 times 5 is 30 plus 1 is 31.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00071-00021387-00021521 Now, watch what happens.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00072-00021521-00022168 I take 31 divided by any one of the original primes, 31 divided by 2,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00073-00022168-00023075 15 remainder 1, doesn't divide evenly; 31 divided by 3, 10 remainder 1; 13
aXFQiRkZfoy-00074-00023075-00023432 divided by 5, 6 remainder 1.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00075-00023432-00023574 OK, kind of the principle of that.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00076-00023574-00024164 So this new number does not divide evenly
aXFQiRkZfoy-00077-00024164-00024532 by any of these guys, any of the primes known so far.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00078-00024532-00024582 Ready?
aXFQiRkZfoy-00079-00024582-00024677 You agree?
aXFQiRkZfoy-00080-00024677-00024847 So far so good?
aXFQiRkZfoy-00081-00024847-00025113 So here's interesting.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00082-00025113-00025563 Q, this new number Q, this product of all the primes plus the 1
aXFQiRkZfoy-00083-00025563-00025711 is either prime or composite.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00084-00025711-00026310 Prime means only divides by itself and 1 or it's a product of two other guys.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00085-00026310-00027066 If it's prime, then Q is not in the set, but you told me a second ago
aXFQiRkZfoy-00086-00027066-00027329 that that's the most primes, that's all the primes are, but I'm
aXFQiRkZfoy-00087-00027329-00027730 proving to you that Q, if Q is prime, then it's not in the set.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00088-00027730-00028311 If it's composite, since no prime divides Q,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00089-00028311-00028698 there must be another prime that does that's not in the set.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00090-00028698-00029013 That's the kind of way to think about that.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00091-00029013-00029598 So either way, it can't be prime, and it can't be composite,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00092-00029598-00030206 so-- the contrary says that this can't be the total number of primes.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00093-00030206-00030489 Either way, I said that there's a new prime you didn't include.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00094-00030489-00030807 If it was prime, then Q is the prime it didn't include.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00095-00030807-00031126 If it's composite, you told me that here's the primes you had there,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00096-00031126-00031408 there must be another prime that divides it that's not in this guy.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00097-00031408-00031723 Either way, there's one more prime that you showed me on this table.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00098-00031723-00031969 So it's impossible that that's the finite number of primes,
aXFQiRkZfoy-00099-00031969-00032313 therefore proof by contradiction says there's an infinite number of primes.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00100-00032313-00032558 That's the idea.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00101-00032558-00032696 So here we go.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00102-00032696-00032830 That's a proof by contradiction.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00103-00032830-00033112 You say flip it, and you say why this is impossible.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00104-00033112-00033416 It's impossible that the fact you gave that's a finite number of primes
aXFQiRkZfoy-00105-00033416-00033711 is actually the only primes there are, because there must be somebody
aXFQiRkZfoy-00106-00033711-00033960 else, either Q or somebody else.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00107-00033960-00034249 It's impossible that that's the only list.
aXFQiRkZfoy-00108-00034249-00034403 That's proof by contradiction.
aYEhXXujHiE-00000-00000144-00000876 Putting an F1 engine on a road car is no easy task, that’s why we have only a few successful
aYEhXXujHiE-00001-00000876-00000976 examples.
aYEhXXujHiE-00002-00000976-00001507 But looks like every now and then a car maker gives the F1 engine a try.
aYEhXXujHiE-00003-00001507-00001902 And so did Peter Monteverdi in 1992.
aYEhXXujHiE-00004-00001902-00002445 So hello guys and welcome back on another short stories episode and here is the Monteverdi
aYEhXXujHiE-00005-00002445-00004076 Hai 650 F1 The Montevrdi name is almost unknown, But this Swiss supercar maker has quite a
aYEhXXujHiE-00006-00004076-00004819 rich and interesting story Like Lamborghini,Monterverdi also entered the sport car market after an
aYEhXXujHiE-00007-00004819-00005097 argument that he had with Enzo.
aYEhXXujHiE-00008-00005097-00005760 Ferrari tried to insist that Monteverdi would buy a fairly large batch of cars from him,
aYEhXXujHiE-00009-00005760-00006408 while paying in advance, Monteverdi was against this deal, plus he hinted that the cars from
aYEhXXujHiE-00010-00006408-00007167 Maranello were not reliable and uncomfortable, his rich clients often complained the lack
aYEhXXujHiE-00011-00007167-00007338 of luxury.
aYEhXXujHiE-00012-00007338-00008018 However, the dialogue didn’t work out and breaking off a partnership that lasted almost
aYEhXXujHiE-00013-00008018-00008739 8 years, and so Monteverdi decide to go on the footsteps of Feruccio going against the
aYEhXXujHiE-00014-00008739-00009078 “Commendatore” and creating his own company.
aYEhXXujHiE-00015-00009078-00009631 But differently from Lamborghini, Monteverdi decided to use a formula which was quite popular
aYEhXXujHiE-00016-00009631-00010417 at the time this was building Italian bodied cars with American engines, and this is probably
aYEhXXujHiE-00017-00010417-00010739 the reason why Monteverdi never made it big like Lamborghini.
aYEhXXujHiE-00018-00010739-00011631 In the late 70s they saw a hard decline on sales, and so they became more like coachbuilders,
aYEhXXujHiE-00019-00011631-00012349 working with Mercedes, Range Rovers and a number of other cars and so in 1984 Monteverdi
aYEhXXujHiE-00020-00012349-00012516 closed its doors.
aYEhXXujHiE-00021-00012516-00012842 But the full story of Monteverdi is a story for another time.
aYEhXXujHiE-00022-00012842-00013537 In the early 90s Montverdi decide to enter the car market again, And they planned to
aYEhXXujHiE-00023-00013537-00013820 do this by building a Supercar.
aYEhXXujHiE-00024-00013820-00014406 And this was no ordinary Supercar, Since was going to be power by a F1 engine.
aYEhXXujHiE-00025-00014406-00015165 In 1990 Peter Monteverdi a struggling F1 team called Onyx, but by the time that Monteverdi
aYEhXXujHiE-00026-00015165-00015722 got the full ownership and naming rights the team had gone bankrupt.
aYEhXXujHiE-00027-00015722-00016498 Without an F1 team but with an F1 car, Peter decided to enter the production market again.
aYEhXXujHiE-00028-00016498-00017431 And in 1992 Monteverdi presented the Hai 650 F1 The Onyx F1 car used a Coswoorth DFR 3.5l
aYEhXXujHiE-00029-00017431-00018254 v8 this was quite a popular engine among F1 teams in the late 80s, With names like Benetton,
aYEhXXujHiE-00030-00018254-00018819 Jordan, Tyrell among other utilizing different versions of this engine.
aYEhXXujHiE-00031-00018819-00019465 Now is quite hard to find exact information about the 650, since the car never made a
aYEhXXujHiE-00032-00019465-00019976 public debut, and was only showed to a potential costumers.
aYEhXXujHiE-00033-00019976-00021004 But Monteverdi Museum, which was founded in 1985 by Peter,claims That the car 650hp @11000
aYEhXXujHiE-00034-00021004-00021911 rpm And a curb weight of supposedly 550kg, Which is quite hard to believe for a car of
aYEhXXujHiE-00035-00021911-00022712 this size, Despite the use of carbon fiber, The top speed was at 320kmh, While the acceleration
aYEhXXujHiE-00036-00022712-00022921 time at 3s.
aYEhXXujHiE-00037-00022921-00023551 The design on the other side, Quite generic for the time and similar with the Nazca and
aYEhXXujHiE-00038-00023551-00023840 also with the Centenaire MonteCarlo Autmobile.
aYEhXXujHiE-00039-00023840-00024662 The price of the car was 1m DM which was double the price of a f40.
aYEhXXujHiE-00040-00024662-00025243 Only two prototypes were ever build one in red and one in with gradient purple to silver
aYEhXXujHiE-00041-00025243-00025343 color.
aYEhXXujHiE-00042-00025343-00025826 There are a number of sources that claim that 6 examples were built but that is hard to
aYEhXXujHiE-00043-00025826-00026338 believe.
aYEhXXujHiE-00044-00026338-00026591 So guys thank you for watching and see you next time.
adIMIUHR_qU-00000-00000010-00000410 BRAINERD GETS THE WIN 34-14.
adIMIUHR_qU-00001-00000410-00000417 BRAINERD GETS THE WIN 34-14.  
adIMIUHR_qU-00002-00000417-00000687 BRAINERD GETS THE WIN 34-14. >>> BEMIDJI TAKING ON MOORHEAD 
adIMIUHR_qU-00003-00000687-00000694 BRAINERD GETS THE WIN 34-14. >>> BEMIDJI TAKING ON MOORHEAD   
adIMIUHR_qU-00004-00000694-00000884 BRAINERD GETS THE WIN 34-14. >>> BEMIDJI TAKING ON MOORHEAD  TRYING TO BOUNCE BACK FROM LAST 
adIMIUHR_qU-00005-00000884-00000890 >>> BEMIDJI TAKING ON MOORHEAD  TRYING TO BOUNCE BACK FROM LAST   
adIMIUHR_qU-00006-00000890-00001087 >>> BEMIDJI TAKING ON MOORHEAD  TRYING TO BOUNCE BACK FROM LAST  WEEK'S WEATHER LOSS.
adIMIUHR_qU-00007-00001087-00001094 TRYING TO BOUNCE BACK FROM LAST  WEEK'S WEATHER LOSS.  
adIMIUHR_qU-00008-00001094-00001321 TRYING TO BOUNCE BACK FROM LAST  WEEK'S WEATHER LOSS. THE SNAP GOES OVER THE HEAD FOR 
adIMIUHR_qU-00009-00001321-00001327 WEEK'S WEATHER LOSS. THE SNAP GOES OVER THE HEAD FOR   
adIMIUHR_qU-00010-00001327-00001391 WEEK'S WEATHER LOSS. THE SNAP GOES OVER THE HEAD FOR  A BIG LOSS.
adIMIUHR_qU-00011-00001391-00001398 THE SNAP GOES OVER THE HEAD FOR  A BIG LOSS.  
adIMIUHR_qU-00012-00001398-00001531 THE SNAP GOES OVER THE HEAD FOR  A BIG LOSS. MOORHEAD TRYING TO GET BEFORE 
adIMIUHR_qU-00013-00001531-00001538 A BIG LOSS. MOORHEAD TRYING TO GET BEFORE   
adIMIUHR_qU-00014-00001538-00001571 A BIG LOSS. MOORHEAD TRYING TO GET BEFORE  THE HALF.
adIMIUHR_qU-00015-00001571-00001578 MOORHEAD TRYING TO GET BEFORE  THE HALF.  
adIMIUHR_qU-00016-00001578-00001778 MOORHEAD TRYING TO GET BEFORE  THE HALF. BUT HE'S SNAGGED UP BY NELSON 
adIMIUHR_qU-00017-00001778-00001785 THE HALF. BUT HE'S SNAGGED UP BY NELSON   
adIMIUHR_qU-00018-00001785-00001838 THE HALF. BUT HE'S SNAGGED UP BY NELSON  AND COMPANY.
adIMIUHR_qU-00019-00001838-00001845 BUT HE'S SNAGGED UP BY NELSON  AND COMPANY.  
adIMIUHR_qU-00020-00001845-00002015 BUT HE'S SNAGGED UP BY NELSON  AND COMPANY. RIGHT BEFORE THE HALF WOULD END,
adIMIUHR_qU-00021-00002015-00002022 AND COMPANY. RIGHT BEFORE THE HALF WOULD END,  
adIMIUHR_qU-00022-00002022-00002212 AND COMPANY. RIGHT BEFORE THE HALF WOULD END, MOORHEAD WITH A CHANCE TO PUT 
adIMIUHR_qU-00023-00002212-00002218 RIGHT BEFORE THE HALF WOULD END, MOORHEAD WITH A CHANCE TO PUT   
adIMIUHR_qU-00024-00002218-00002652 RIGHT BEFORE THE HALF WOULD END, MOORHEAD WITH A CHANCE TO PUT  SOME MORE POINTS ON THE BOARD.
adIMIUHR_qU-00025-00002652-00002659 MOORHEAD WITH A CHANCE TO PUT  SOME MORE POINTS ON THE BOARD.  
adIMIUHR_qU-00026-00002659-00002772 MOORHEAD WITH A CHANCE TO PUT  SOME MORE POINTS ON THE BOARD. THERE'S A TOUCHDOWN.
adIMIUHR_qU-00027-00002772-00002779 SOME MORE POINTS ON THE BOARD. THERE'S A TOUCHDOWN.  
adIMIUHR_qU-00028-00002779-00002896 SOME MORE POINTS ON THE BOARD. THERE'S A TOUCHDOWN. BEMIDJI WITH A BIG SECOND HALF 
adIMIUHR_qU-00029-00002896-00002902 THERE'S A TOUCHDOWN. BEMIDJI WITH A BIG SECOND HALF   
adIMIUHR_qU-00030-00002902-00002956 THERE'S A TOUCHDOWN. BEMIDJI WITH A BIG SECOND HALF  AS THEY COME AWAY WITH THE WIN 
adKl3TH6ZoY-00000-00000065-00001133 Sudhir kashyap07 please sabscraib karo 👍
afhJN1pApm8-00000-00000010-00000060 MINNESOTA, WISCONSIN, NORTH
afhJN1pApm8-00001-00000060-00000066 MINNESOTA, WISCONSIN, NORTH  
afhJN1pApm8-00002-00000066-00000300 MINNESOTA, WISCONSIN, NORTH DAKOTA AND IDAHO.
afhJN1pApm8-00003-00000300-00000306 MINNESOTA, WISCONSIN, NORTH DAKOTA AND IDAHO.  
afhJN1pApm8-00004-00000306-00000423 MINNESOTA, WISCONSIN, NORTH DAKOTA AND IDAHO. >> DENNIS: THE BELTRAMI COUNTY
afhJN1pApm8-00005-00000423-00000430 DAKOTA AND IDAHO. >> DENNIS: THE BELTRAMI COUNTY  
afhJN1pApm8-00006-00000430-00000540 DAKOTA AND IDAHO. >> DENNIS: THE BELTRAMI COUNTY BOARD HAS SELECTED ITS NEW
afhJN1pApm8-00007-00000540-00000547 >> DENNIS: THE BELTRAMI COUNTY BOARD HAS SELECTED ITS NEW  
afhJN1pApm8-00008-00000547-00000620 >> DENNIS: THE BELTRAMI COUNTY BOARD HAS SELECTED ITS NEW COUNTY ATTORNEY.
afhJN1pApm8-00009-00000620-00000627 BOARD HAS SELECTED ITS NEW COUNTY ATTORNEY.  
afhJN1pApm8-00010-00000627-00000874 BOARD HAS SELECTED ITS NEW COUNTY ATTORNEY. THE BOARD VOTED TODAY 3 TO 2 IN
afhJN1pApm8-00011-00000874-00000880 COUNTY ATTORNEY. THE BOARD VOTED TODAY 3 TO 2 IN  
afhJN1pApm8-00012-00000880-00001017 COUNTY ATTORNEY. THE BOARD VOTED TODAY 3 TO 2 IN FAVOR OF DAVID HANSON.
afhJN1pApm8-00013-00001017-00001024 THE BOARD VOTED TODAY 3 TO 2 IN FAVOR OF DAVID HANSON.  
afhJN1pApm8-00014-00001024-00001244 THE BOARD VOTED TODAY 3 TO 2 IN FAVOR OF DAVID HANSON. HANSON IS CURRENTLY THE
afhJN1pApm8-00015-00001244-00001251 FAVOR OF DAVID HANSON. HANSON IS CURRENTLY THE  
afhJN1pApm8-00016-00001251-00001384 FAVOR OF DAVID HANSON. HANSON IS CURRENTLY THE CLEARWATER COUNTY ATTORNEY.
afhJN1pApm8-00017-00001384-00001391 HANSON IS CURRENTLY THE CLEARWATER COUNTY ATTORNEY.  
afhJN1pApm8-00018-00001391-00001531 HANSON IS CURRENTLY THE CLEARWATER COUNTY ATTORNEY. IN 2014, HANSON RAN FOR THE
afhJN1pApm8-00019-00001531-00001538 CLEARWATER COUNTY ATTORNEY. IN 2014, HANSON RAN FOR THE  
afhJN1pApm8-00020-00001538-00001705 CLEARWATER COUNTY ATTORNEY. IN 2014, HANSON RAN FOR THE POSITION OF BELTRAMI COUNTY
afhJN1pApm8-00021-00001705-00001711 IN 2014, HANSON RAN FOR THE POSITION OF BELTRAMI COUNTY  
afhJN1pApm8-00022-00001711-00001865 IN 2014, HANSON RAN FOR THE POSITION OF BELTRAMI COUNTY ATTORNEY AND LOST A NARROW
afhJN1pApm8-00023-00001865-00001871 POSITION OF BELTRAMI COUNTY ATTORNEY AND LOST A NARROW  
afhJN1pApm8-00024-00001871-00002072 POSITION OF BELTRAMI COUNTY ATTORNEY AND LOST A NARROW ELECTION TO ANNIE CLAUSEN
afhJN1pApm8-00025-00002072-00002078 ATTORNEY AND LOST A NARROW ELECTION TO ANNIE CLAUSEN  
afhJN1pApm8-00026-00002078-00002148 ATTORNEY AND LOST A NARROW ELECTION TO ANNIE CLAUSEN HUSEBY.
afhJN1pApm8-00027-00002148-00002155 ELECTION TO ANNIE CLAUSEN HUSEBY.  
afhJN1pApm8-00028-00002155-00002295 ELECTION TO ANNIE CLAUSEN HUSEBY. CLAUSEN HUSEBY RECENTLY VACATED
afhJN1pApm8-00029-00002295-00002302 HUSEBY. CLAUSEN HUSEBY RECENTLY VACATED  
afhJN1pApm8-00030-00002302-00002435 HUSEBY. CLAUSEN HUSEBY RECENTLY VACATED THE POSITION WHEN SHE WAS NAMED
afhJN1pApm8-00031-00002435-00002442 CLAUSEN HUSEBY RECENTLY VACATED THE POSITION WHEN SHE WAS NAMED  
afhJN1pApm8-00032-00002442-00002525 CLAUSEN HUSEBY RECENTLY VACATED THE POSITION WHEN SHE WAS NAMED A JUDGE.
afhJN1pApm8-00033-00002525-00002532 THE POSITION WHEN SHE WAS NAMED A JUDGE.  
afhJN1pApm8-00034-00002532-00002672 THE POSITION WHEN SHE WAS NAMED A JUDGE. ASSISTANT COUNTY ATTORNEY DAVID
afhJN1pApm8-00035-00002672-00002679 A JUDGE. ASSISTANT COUNTY ATTORNEY DAVID  
afhJN1pApm8-00036-00002679-00002792 A JUDGE. ASSISTANT COUNTY ATTORNEY DAVID FRANK HAS BEEN SERVING AS THE
afhJN1pApm8-00037-00002792-00002799 ASSISTANT COUNTY ATTORNEY DAVID FRANK HAS BEEN SERVING AS THE  
afhJN1pApm8-00038-00002799-00002922 ASSISTANT COUNTY ATTORNEY DAVID FRANK HAS BEEN SERVING AS THE INTERIM COUNTY ATTORNEY WHILE
afhJN1pApm8-00039-00002922-00002929 FRANK HAS BEEN SERVING AS THE INTERIM COUNTY ATTORNEY WHILE  
afhJN1pApm8-00040-00002929-00003096 FRANK HAS BEEN SERVING AS THE INTERIM COUNTY ATTORNEY WHILE THE COUNTY BOARD SEARCHED FOR
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agHIXAX-ur4-00000-00000501-00000983 Although the project’s main objective was to increase female participation in forestry
agHIXAX-ur4-00001-00000983-00001515 management, it also involved the men to reduce the tension and disagreements which would
agHIXAX-ur4-00002-00001515-00001712 arise  in the homes.
agHIXAX-ur4-00003-00003224-00003722 The sun is setting and they have to finish this basket for the market the following day,
agHIXAX-ur4-00004-00003722-00004004 to save money for saving in their group.
agHIXAX-ur4-00005-00004008-00004448 It is savings like this, and the sale of other forest products, that they have been able
agHIXAX-ur4-00006-00004456-00004904 to build a permanent house from the makeshift hut they lived in since they got married.
agHIXAX-ur4-00007-00006480-00006948 The men have also been very supportive of their spouses to own trees, and to share the
agHIXAX-ur4-00008-00006948-00007231 other forestry resources equitably.
agHIXAX-ur4-00009-00012038-00012736 And so, the sooner we realize that both men and women are partners in development, the
agHIXAX-ur4-00010-00012736-00013008 easier the process will be.
agSPVdwj76c-00000-00000106-00000231 oh wow, here we go
agSPVdwj76c-00001-00000292-00001470 *Jappansanse Music*
agSPVdwj76c-00002-00001524-00001634 first, first
agSPVdwj76c-00003-00001700-00001766 about this
agSPVdwj76c-00004-00001930-00002018 just about it
agSPVdwj76c-00005-00002122-00002210 really werid
agSPVdwj76c-00006-00002726-00002882 oh I see, its a loop
agSPVdwj76c-00007-00003118-00003270 yeah I get it, its a loop
agSPVdwj76c-00008-00003628-00003901 why is it doing this for a hour
agSPVdwj76c-00009-00004314-00004364 god
agSPVdwj76c-00010-00004944-00004998 okay
agSPVdwj76c-00011-00005130-00005194 what????
agSPVdwj76c-00012-00005586-00005636 okay
agSPVdwj76c-00013-00006794-00007158 Hold on, lets see lf I get it in her mouth
agSPVdwj76c-00014-00007528-00007614 here we go
agSPVdwj76c-00015-00007762-00007844 god damnit
agSPVdwj76c-00016-00010624-00010704 eat my mouse
agSPVdwj76c-00017-00011068-00011212 you ate my mouse?????
agSPVdwj76c-00018-00011358-00011432 you eated it
agSPVdwj76c-00019-00011920-00012116 okay, thanks for watching guys
agSPVdwj76c-00020-00012168-00012290 hope you like this video
agSPVdwj76c-00021-00012540-00012732 and I hope you like this video
agSPVdwj76c-00022-00012932-00013108 okay, thanks for watching
agSPVdwj76c-00023-00013888-00013938 uhhh
agSPVdwj76c-00024-00014088-00014144 shut up
agSPVdwj76c-00025-00014560-00014696 I'm going to youtube
agSPVdwj76c-00026-00014997-00015056 shut up
agSPVdwj76c-00027-00015300-00015372 shut up
agSPVdwj76c-00028-00015522-00015572 kay
agSPVdwj76c-00029-00015894-00015944 see'ya
agSPVdwj76c-00030-00016122-00016172 peace
agSPVdwj76c-00031-00016356-00016406 peace
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello!
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00001-00000200-00000400 In this video you will learn how to build the simplest iron farm in Minecraft
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00002-00000400-00000600 So, let's gets started
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00003-00000600-00000800 Watch till end!!
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00004-00000800-00001000 iron farm tutorials for beginners
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00006-00001594-00001794 First of all place 8 blocks above the ground
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00007-00003044-00003244 Now, make a 5x5 platform
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00008-00010499-00010699 Then, close the sides
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00009-00011845-00012045 Place 2 blocks of glasses on it!
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00010-00015748-00015948 Place the beds like this
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00011-00020005-00020205 Spawn few villagers
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00012-00022748-00022948 Make the ceilings
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00013-00024498-00024698 Make side walls
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00014-00031497-00031697 Now make an iron storage
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00015-00034458-00034658 Place the signs like this
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00016-00039035-00039235 This helps the golems to die!!
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00017-00039977-00040177 Now place the water bucket here
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00018-00041323-00041523 Now broad it like this
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00019-00045900-00046100 Now its done
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00020-00049938-00050138 Now wait few seconds for first golem to spawn
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00021-00052361-00052561 You can see how the golem burns
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00022-00058418-00058618 Second golem here!!
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00023-00059629-00059829 You can also go to AFK Mode for much time!
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00024-00059829-00060029 Unfortunately, this golem does not work in night time!!
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00025-00060455-00060655 After sometimes you can see much iron here
boU1Y8bT8Dk-00026-00060655-00060855 If you calculate it, it makes 280 iron ingots in an hour!!
b2hK8Xhwekg-00000-00009340-00009643 Good morning Mr. Lynch.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00001-00009643-00010679 It's July 14, 2021 and it's Wednesday and here in Naples it's 32 degrees celsius and
b2hK8Xhwekg-00002-00010679-00010988 about 90 fahrenheit.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00003-00010988-00012065 And so as in these days and in this period the weather is very hot, it is a really, really
b2hK8Xhwekg-00004-00012065-00012668 hot day, even if it is partly cloudy.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00005-00012668-00013216 Today this is one of the very few Weather Reports I do in Italian.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00006-00013216-00013494 Probably if this video goes well I will continue again in Italian but..
b2hK8Xhwekg-00007-00013494-00014334 what I wanted to say was that today I wanted to re two little words on Mulholland Drive
b2hK8Xhwekg-00008-00014334-00014737 and if I do it is for a very specific reason.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00009-00014737-00015444 Practically at the Cannes Film Festival, as he will know much better than me, on the occasion
b2hK8Xhwekg-00010-00015444-00016063 of the 20th anniversary of the film
b2hK8Xhwekg-00011-00016063-00016792 they are showing the film again at the open-air cinema.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00012-00016792-00017929 In fact, a nice photo of the film projected on the beach of Cannes is passing in front
b2hK8Xhwekg-00013-00017929-00018029 of the public.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00014-00018029-00018874 But what I meant was that in reality if I discovered him and I discovered his Cinema
b2hK8Xhwekg-00015-00018874-00019718 it is precisely by virtue of Mulholland Drive, a film that I discovered almost 5 years ago,
b2hK8Xhwekg-00016-00019718-00021068 if I remember correctly on August 6, 2016 (or just 6 July 2016, I don't remember exactly).
b2hK8Xhwekg-00017-00021068-00021681 And I want to tell just how I discovered it because maybe it may seem interesting.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00018-00021681-00022322 In reality, I having studied philosophy (of course this is an interesting aspect, it can
b2hK8Xhwekg-00019-00022322-00022581 enter into the discourse but also not),
b2hK8Xhwekg-00020-00022581-00023173 however being a person used to obviously thinking of preferring a certain type of cinema, the
b2hK8Xhwekg-00021-00023173-00023397 essay auteur cinema, which does think,
b2hK8Xhwekg-00022-00023397-00024093 and because 5-6 years ago I had not seen all these films of this type I came across a site
b2hK8Xhwekg-00023-00024093-00025062 after looking in the search engine for these words "most complex films in the history of
b2hK8Xhwekg-00024-00025062-00025462 cinema", "most complex films to understand".
b2hK8Xhwekg-00025-00025462-00026408 Once you looked for these words I came across a site that reported about 15 films and among
b2hK8Xhwekg-00026-00026408-00026923 these of course there was also his.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00027-00026923-00027922 Now he was completely unknown to me then, I read a little bit of the card, I read a
b2hK8Xhwekg-00028-00027922-00028699 little bit of the plot of this Mulholland Drive, which just before seeing the film seemed
b2hK8Xhwekg-00029-00028699-00029411 very, very mysterious to me, even the tangled story, then I said "mah let's try this film,
b2hK8Xhwekg-00030-00029411-00029631 let's try this Mulholland Drive"
b2hK8Xhwekg-00031-00029631-00030368 and I must say that after watching it I didn't feel the same anymore.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00032-00030368-00030950 The film really left me speechless, amazed, shocked.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00033-00030950-00031997 In fact, to say this I think it's little, so much so that in at least 10 days after
b2hK8Xhwekg-00034-00031997-00032552 the viewing I did nothing but think about the film, trying to understand.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00035-00032552-00033096 Probably an operation that everyone who saw the film for the first time will have done.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00036-00033096-00033862 And so I tried to understand what I had seen and I tried to make a logical reconstruction
b2hK8Xhwekg-00037-00033862-00034194 of the events I had encountered with the vision.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00038-00034194-00034982 And I must say that from that moment on I have never abandoned his cinema.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00039-00034982-00035382 I started seeing all of his films.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00040-00035382-00035841 Twin Peaks actually got it back a year later, but the story gets even longer here.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00041-00035841-00036632 Maybe on another occasion I will talk about how I found out, how and when I first saw
b2hK8Xhwekg-00042-00036632-00036732 Twin Peaks.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00043-00036732-00037341 Then I wanted to add that in my opinion Mulholland Drive is practically, even if I'm nobody and
b2hK8Xhwekg-00044-00037341-00038642 I'm not a film critic to speak, but I have my say, for me Mulholland Drive is not only
b2hK8Xhwekg-00045-00038642-00038858 one of his best films,
b2hK8Xhwekg-00046-00038858-00039784 (omplicated speech, however, because it is impossible to say that some of his films are
b2hK8Xhwekg-00047-00039784-00039993 better or worse than another).
b2hK8Xhwekg-00048-00039993-00040453 In fact, all 10 films he left us are all masterpieces.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00049-00040453-00041083 For me, even Dune, which he himself criticized and opposed so much, is a great film.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00050-00041083-00041709 There are always elements of his way of doing Cinema besides the fact that the soundtrack
b2hK8Xhwekg-00051-00041709-00041809 is extremely powerful.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00052-00041809-00041909 Toto's Main Theme/Title is extraordinary.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00053-00041909-00042590 And so I was saying Mulholland Drive is not only one of his greatest films but also in
b2hK8Xhwekg-00054-00042590-00043703 the history of Cinema, and it is no coincidence that many critics have defined it as the best
b2hK8Xhwekg-00055-00043703-00043933 film of the 21st century.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00056-00043933-00044704 Now, I don't know if it's the best, but it certainly fits into the list of the greatest
b2hK8Xhwekg-00057-00044704-00044916 films of the 21st century.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00058-00044916-00045533 And then I also add that the musical contribution, like all the musical contributions to his
b2hK8Xhwekg-00059-00045533-00046302 films, of the "king" as, I call him, Angelo Badalamenti (it could also be another grandfather
b2hK8Xhwekg-00060-00046302-00047235 of mine for my age, as well as she could be ) does nothing but enrich the visual content
b2hK8Xhwekg-00061-00047235-00047442 by at least 50%.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00062-00047442-00047801 The Mulholland Drive theme is one of Angelo's greatest creations.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00063-00047801-00047939 There is no doubt about this.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00064-00047939-00048478 Among other things, playing the keyboard, I have dedicated tributes on some occasions
b2hK8Xhwekg-00065-00048478-00048578 to Mulholland Drive.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00066-00048578-00049147 Maybe I carry the links in description of these tributes or carry them in the video
b2hK8Xhwekg-00067-00049147-00049619 cards or in the final screens.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00068-00049619-00050041 Having said that I hope he enjoyed the speech.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00069-00050041-00051395 As he can see, however, from the mythical window with the colored curtain, it is very
b2hK8Xhwekg-00070-00051395-00051495 hot but also cloudy.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00071-00051495-00052350 In the next few days it should rain at least until Monday.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00072-00052350-00053705 And so there won't be those beautiful blue skies and golden sunshine but surely after
b2hK8Xhwekg-00073-00053705-00054136 these days they will come back.
b2hK8Xhwekg-00074-00054136-00054900 So from the mythical window with the colored curtain and from my mythical keyboard have
b2hK8Xhwekg-00075-00054900-00056004 a great day him and everyone too
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00000-00000003-00000336 Good afternoon Denton ISD families faculty staff and most of all to our
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00001-00000336-00000859 students just a weekly video update of where we are. As you may very well know
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00002-00000859-00001386 our schools are now closed all the way through May the 3rd with classes
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00003-00001386-00001893 expected to resume on May the 4th and you can always visit our website to find
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00004-00001893-00002235 additional information about school closure and the different things that
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00005-00002235-00002790 are working through that. I just remind everyone to be safe stay at home. I'm
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00006-00002790-00003104 giving these videos to you as I'm working from home each and every day
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00007-00003104-00003661 just to try to try to give you a some hope as to what's going on in the future.
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00008-00003661-00004167 A couple things that are happening across the system. We distributed our Chromebooks
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00009-00004167-00004523 this week to our families that needed those.  In the event that you have a
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00010-00004523-00004964 student that needs access to a Chromebook... to a device... please reach
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00011-00004964-00005312 out to your child's school and we will see what we can when we can come up with
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00012-00005312-00005814 to help you. Regarding Wi-Fi access, we know some of our families don't have any
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00013-00005814-00006234 Wi-Fi access so what we're trying to do is put a map together for free Wi-Fi is
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00014-00006234-00006717 available so that you can be there and make sure you you may take your social
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00015-00006717-00007113 distancing and save your cars and those kinds of things but we're doing
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00016-00007113-00007511 everything we can to provide that access as best we we know how that supports you
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00017-00007511-00008150 in those endeavors.  Just a couple of factual things from Tuesday March 17th
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00018-00008150-00008889 until April the 1st we served almost 77 thousand meals in Denton ISD with over
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00019-00008889-00009440 500 volunteers and 3034 hours of work for our cafeteria
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00020-00009440-00009828 workers that if an hour bus drivers that have helped do that. We're going to be
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00021-00009828-00010296 instituting some changes in those safeguards as we move forward and we're
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00022-00010296-00010782 going to start a new initiative called table to trunk where our families will
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00023-00010782-00011172 be able to get their meals for the week pull up and we will put the meals
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00024-00011172-00011577 directly into your trunk and you'll you'll have those for for the week or
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00025-00011577-00012111 for a couple of days at a time. Just know how much we miss you know
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00026-00012111-00012385 we can't wait to get you back in our classrooms and back with our
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00027-00012385-00012864 teachers and just a quick reminder. The quicker we stay away from each other the
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00028-00012864-00013336 quicker we can get back together. It doesn't sound like it makes much sense but if we
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00029-00013336-00013797 can make those things happen I do believe that we will be able to come out
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00030-00013797-00014254 of this on the other side.  Just a quick note we will be putting out some
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00031-00014254-00014595 information regarding grading and how we're going to do that in the coming
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00032-00014595-00015091 coming weeks but the most important part take care of yourself take care of each
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00033-00015091-00015565 other. Take care of our students. Students take care of your parents and enjoy this
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00034-00015565-00015997 time that you have together as frantic as it might be.  Thanks have a great day
b4ujpJ_rzjI-00035-00015997-00016302 and we'll see you next week
bqWuW1V_eyu-00000-00000013-00000650 ...through practices, and we grant degrees, and many PhD degrees our students and our
bqWuW1V_eyu-00001-00000650-00001186 faculty are the heart of this institution. Then there are fellow program seminars, lectures, and
bqWuW1V_eyu-00002-00001186-00001696 symposiums and publications including a book series called cultural history of the
bqWuW1V_eyu-00003-00001696-00002358 material world and a journal called West 86th Street and we have our own digital media gallery.
bqWuW1V_eyu-00004-00002358-00002959 The gallery in which you are about to experience located up the block of 18 West 86th Street
bqWuW1V_eyu-00005-00002959-00003439 caters to both our academic community and to the public which you are now an important
bqWuW1V_eyu-00006-00003439-00003967 part .We should understand that we are not a museum in the conventional sense as we do
bqWuW1V_eyu-00007-00003967-00004667 not have a collection rather we organize exhibitions and have an ambitious publishing arm that
bqWuW1V_eyu-00008-00004725-00005425 use and that we display objects and we make books intended to enhance the public's awareness
bqWuW1V_eyu-00009-00005457-00006004 of the cultural history of the material world. In twenty years we have organized more than
bqWuW1V_eyu-00010-00006004-00006620 fifty exhibitions and published close to that number of books, some under our own auspices
bqWuW1V_eyu-00011-00006620-00007102 and others with Yale University Press . The Gallery has education department ,with this
bqWuW1V_eyu-00012-00007102-00007590 university whose here us tonight represents that department .We organize public lectures,
bqWuW1V_eyu-00013-00007590-00008102 outreach programs, and have a suitcase project that takes our exhibitions out into the New
bqWuW1V_eyu-00014-00008102-00008802 York City Public School system. So then the question is, why Google Glass? And I guess
bqWuW1V_eyu-00015-00008954-00009611 the most direct answer is the role of this technology that some of your are already wearing
bqWuW1V_eyu-00016-00009611-00010252 could potentially play in interpretation, and its most basic form what is interpretation.
bqWuW1V_eyu-00017-00010252-00010952 Well, its a way that we convey to the viewer what they are looking at, not just the actual
bqWuW1V_eyu-00018-00010961-00011661 object itself, but how you bring information to interpreting that object. To animating
bqWuW1V_eyu-00019-00011678-00012331 what you see, to offering connections to the artwork through other disciplines. Or in this
bqWuW1V_eyu-00020-00012331-00012888 case of this exhibition, tonight, the information, the language of the Google Glass will bring
bqWuW1V_eyu-00021-00012888-00013409 to you. Now this is an interesting question, as most people come into a gallery and see
bqWuW1V_eyu-00022-00013409-00014053 a label on the wall and they read that.label. And one time a consultant to the BGC when
bqWuW1V_eyu-00023-00014053-00014753 we wanted to have a gallery guide rather than the label said to me, "But Lena, I want to
bqWuW1V_eyu-00024-00015040-00015575 hear that whisper in my ear when I see that object on the pedestal." That whisper in that
bqWuW1V_eyu-00025-00015575-00016275 context is actually the label. The wall label, the language written down, but what Han and
bqWuW1V_eyu-00026-00016584-00017284 Zack have enabled is a different manifestation of that whispering . That the visitor herself
bqWuW1V_eyu-00027-00017540-00018240 or himself can actually control that whispering voice,use that whispering voice to navigate
bqWuW1V_eyu-00028-00018303-00018725 their journey through the exhibition And I hope that when you are here in the Gallery tonight
bqWuW1V_eyu-00029-00018725-00019425 that you will actually contemplate that visit as a journey with your Glass. A journey that
bqWuW1V_eyu-00030-00019465-00020031 each of you can experience in a shared way through the program that they have conveyed,
bqWuW1V_eyu-00031-00020031-00020731 but also individually through how your individual minds embark on that journey. That you share
bqWuW1V_eyu-00032-00020755-00021455 this energy, that you use this experience to listen, and hear what the Glass is telling
bqWuW1V_eyu-00033-00021584-00022284 you, and that it helps to enhance the technology of your experience, the technology, but I
bqWuW1V_eyu-00034-00022417-00023117 also hope that the stories of the exhibition has to say or has to convey - but I think
bqWuW1V_eyu-00035-00023218-00023892 it is among a myriad of serendipitous circumstances that you are here but one of those is the
bqWuW1V_eyu-00036-00023892-00024571 fact that Waterweavers happens to be the exhibition of the now. And I hope that you show the experience
bqWuW1V_eyu-00037-00024571-00025118 of that technology whether you will tell people also about the exhibition because Waterweavers
bqWuW1V_eyu-00038-00025118-00025772 has many important poignant stories to tell not only about Columbia, that it focuses on,
bqWuW1V_eyu-00039-00025772-00026377 but about the lives of all people throughout the world. So I welcome you warmly, and I
bqWuW1V_eyu-00040-00026377-00026768 hope that your experience is a journey that you will remember that will be useful. Thank
bqWuW1V_eyu-00041-00026768-00026793 you.
bsxy2iqK_Mu-00000-00000160-00000310 Holi जलाने से पहले Holi की आग में कूदते हैं पुजारी | From fire of Holi Priest came out safely
bsxy2iqK_Mu-00001-00000310-00000360 From fire of Holi Priest came out safely
bsxy2iqK_Mu-00002-00000360-00000410 holi festival of color
bsxy2iqK_Mu-00003-00000410-00000460 indian festival
buhT-rUEv1u-00000-00004653-00005448 It feels just almost supernaturally healthy...
buhT-rUEv1u-00001-00005786-00006734 and I think how you feel about is probably the way it is, out here.
buhT-rUEv1u-00002-00008338-00009437 Rude of me, I suppose. Sorry I can't offer you anything , but we're alone--
buhT-rUEv1u-00003-00009437-00009757 --itself a rather strange construction.
buhT-rUEv1u-00004-00010519-00011144 You know, of consumables suitable to be stored on a boat for many, for long periods,
buhT-rUEv1u-00005-00011144-00012328 I, I, you can't beat Fritos Jalapeno Cheddar substance. Why, look--
buhT-rUEv1u-00006-00012360-00012748 The French will be envious.
buhT-rUEv1u-00007-00012913-00013360 Here's the good thing about this sort of thing--I'll read the expiration date.
buhT-rUEv1u-00008-00013412-00013969 Best used before 2193.
buhT-rUEv1u-00009-00014152-00015166 During this difficult time we must fortify, and I'm not compensated for saying that on a sunny day like this, 69 and a half  degrees,
buhT-rUEv1u-00010-00015363-00015846 what a good citizen should do,  what cries out for service to the human
buhT-rUEv1u-00011-00015847-00016692 spirit as well as the human anatomy, is a is a glass of extra stout.
buhT-rUEv1u-00012-00017154-00017430 Cracking good!
buhT-rUEv1u-00013-00017478-00017856 The virus doesn't stand a chance.
buhT-rUEv1u-00014-00018460-00019172 I made these masks out of  my son's bedsheets, using a pattern that
buhT-rUEv1u-00015-00019172-00019954 was published in The New York Times a couple of days ago, and it takes me about
buhT-rUEv1u-00016-00019976-00020304 45 minutes to make one.
buhT-rUEv1u-00017-00021452-00022022 But it was a good excuse to get out the old Singer 237 instead of my sailmaking machine.
buhT-rUEv1u-00018-00022022-00022568 It's really much smoother and easier to deal with on ordinary fabric instead of sailcloth.
buhT-rUEv1u-00019-00023696-00024410 One of the reasons that I came sailing today, is because so many
buhT-rUEv1u-00020-00024410-00025229 other people apparently can't. And what a lovely day it is here in off of Marina
buhT-rUEv1u-00021-00025229-00025943 del Rey in Los Angeles, California. But  things aren't like this all over the world.
buhT-rUEv1u-00022-00025943-00026380 Here's a few of my correspondents.
buhT-rUEv1u-00023-00026380-00026945 Pearl of Qatar or "Ca-tur," or "Catter," says,
buhT-rUEv1u-00024-00026945-00027139 Be careful and wash your hands all the time and
buhT-rUEv1u-00025-00027139-00027869 don't touch your face, we are locked down in Oz, Australia, and I'm here in Doha, that's in Qatar.
buhT-rUEv1u-00026-00028002-00028826 We're all in it together, my friend. I'll bet.  Bernie Vanoostende says,
buhT-rUEv1u-00027-00028826-00029594 Lucky you, we're not allowed to sail here in Belgium. Sorry, Bernie.
buhT-rUEv1u-00028-00029620-00030127 Home Cooking with Nancy says, I'm stuck in our boat, Shandy, in Maryland. They just closed the state
buhT-rUEv1u-00029-00030127-00030476 and the marina. I, however, am allowed to stay.
buhT-rUEv1u-00030-00030476-00030958 My husband's running our business in Virginia while I work remotely on board.
buhT-rUEv1u-00031-00030958-00031612 Hope to sail our 38-foot Tayana to the South Pacific one day.
buhT-rUEv1u-00032-00031749-00032483 Well, in southern Texas a Mason 43 is being refitted by Sailing La luna Negra.
buhT-rUEv1u-00033-00032483-00032866 Counting the days till I can begin my journey home to Dana Point.
buhT-rUEv1u-00034-00032866-00033541 Unfortunately, the craziness caused by the virus here is palpable and getting worse.
buhT-rUEv1u-00035-00033541-00034161 Until then I'll keep my hopes up.  Bruce Kratky,  who I happen to know doesn't have a boat
buhT-rUEv1u-00036-00034161-00034784 and lives in the icy northern Midwest, Bruce says, I'd be tempted to
buhT-rUEv1u-00037-00034784-00035097 take my wife, six months of food and water, and just move around the Pacific,
buhT-rUEv1u-00038-00035097-00035702 never coming ashore until the all-clear was sounded. Sorry for those who got laid off.
buhT-rUEv1u-00039-00035768-00036024 Hold fast, Bruce.
buhT-rUEv1u-00040-00038160-00038536 Okay, not  many boats out but we we don't want to run into one
buhT-rUEv1u-00041-00038536-00039262 while the autopilot takes us along through virus waters. Authorities have
buhT-rUEv1u-00042-00039262-00039808 ruled leisure boating non-essential travel in Northern Ireland, says
buhT-rUEv1u-00043-00039808-00040618 John hutch. I've been deemed a shielded person, but to me the boat would be a very
buhT-rUEv1u-00044-00040618-00041419 suitable place to be safe and isolated from wife and two kids. Oh, I guess that
buhT-rUEv1u-00045-00041419-00042834 means for safety reasons. Col Smith, or Colonel Smith, no, probably Col Smith, in Australia, I think--
buhT-rUEv1u-00046-00042842-00043128 Our leaders have banned fishing and boating, thank you for some
buhT-rUEv1u-00047-00043128-00043572 common sense. We're seeing a great exodus of grey nomads head for the country
buhT-rUEv1u-00048-00043573-00044134 against the government direction. These regional areas have no infrastructure to
buhT-rUEv1u-00049-00044134-00044581 cope. Rural Queensland will be hit hard although the population there's better
buhT-rUEv1u-00050-00044581-00045013 behaved because the shops are well stocked. We've been warned for decades
buhT-rUEv1u-00051-00045013-00045628 about incoming pandemics...well, like my dad used to say, it's not until it
buhT-rUEv1u-00052-00045628-00046210 affects those who rule, and that's why London got a sewerage system--now look at it,
buhT-rUEv1u-00053-00046210-00046708 it overflows every time it rains. Well, I have similar feelings although the
buhT-rUEv1u-00054-00046708-00047259 sewerage system in Los Angeles, it works pretty well.
buhT-rUEv1u-00055-00047268-00047779 Thomas Bosch says,  my wife and I are on our boat in Puerto Vallarta and we were
buhT-rUEv1u-00056-00047779-00048160 informed today though all ports here are now closed,  and we haven't...we aren't even
buhT-rUEv1u-00057-00048160-00048628 allowed to leave for a day sail. One of the best bays on  the Pacific coast of the
buhT-rUEv1u-00058-00048628-00048947 Americas, with good 20-knot thermal every day, and not one boat can sail.
buhT-rUEv1u-00059-00048996-00049696 Please enjoy it for the rest of us. Rupert Sugden
buhT-rUEv1u-00060-00049982-00050308 Ah, better check again...
buhT-rUEv1u-00061-00050974-00051402 That looks all right.
buhT-rUEv1u-00062-00051700-00052567 Rupert Sugden  says, You're very lucky that you can still sail. I can't even visit my boat, let alone take her out.
buhT-rUEv1u-00063-00052576-00053312 I feel like part of my character has been cut way and put in a safe.
buhT-rUEv1u-00064-00053312-00054164 Marina Tentsoglidou -- I wish I had a boat. For now we are isolated at home waiting for this difficult situation to
buhT-rUEv1u-00065-00054164-00054658 finish, good luck and greetings from Greece.
buhT-rUEv1u-00066-00054817-00055705 Roger Snyder says, Sailing plans for August on our 37-foot sailing vessel Waves, with four friends from Minnesota
buhT-rUEv1u-00067-00055705-00056083 and Colorado, are up in the air at this time. I'll say they are, Rodger,
buhT-rUEv1u-00068-00056083-00056753 everything's up in the air, isn't it. Simon Whitehead -- I'm based in France and
buhT-rUEv1u-00069-00056753-00057444 not permitted to even go and check my boat let alone go out and sail.
buhT-rUEv1u-00070-00057540-00058160 J Doo says, In our country we have been told not to leave the marina. They postulate
buhT-rUEv1u-00071-00058160-00058687 that if we have a problem we would place the coast guard at risk, so no boating.
buhT-rUEv1u-00072-00058687-00059590 Yes, well, I'll have to deal with that.  Same in New Zealand, says
buhT-rUEv1u-00073-00059590-00060344 another correspondent. Sadly, anything that could jeopardize other's safety--
buhT-rUEv1u-00074-00060344-00061262 well, a few people have warned and accused that by going sailing alone on
buhT-rUEv1u-00075-00061262-00061995 my boat I am endangering the police and the coast guard, on the
buhT-rUEv1u-00076-00061995-00062490 grounds that if I have an automobile accident on the way to the boat they
buhT-rUEv1u-00077-00062490-00063197 would have to respond, and if I sank they would have to drag my body ashore.
buhT-rUEv1u-00078-00063197-00063791 I'm taking the virus seriously. Just yesterday in fact, when I was making
buhT-rUEv1u-00079-00063791-00064245 those masks, because mayor Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles, said, okay, it's
buhT-rUEv1u-00080-00064245-00064809 time for everybody who goes out to the grocery store, Ralph's or Gelson's, to
buhT-rUEv1u-00081-00064809-00065391 put on a mask and of course the reason isn't to protect yourself because these
buhT-rUEv1u-00082-00065391-00066159 cotton masks won't really do that, it's to keep the aerosolized saliva that
buhT-rUEv1u-00083-00066159-00067056 apparently can go five or ten feet if you blurt something out across the air
buhT-rUEv1u-00084-00067056-00067625 to infect somebody else, and any kind of facial barrier or even a robber's bandana
buhT-rUEv1u-00085-00067625-00068598 works pretty well to at least knock the spit down. Am I endangering people by
buhT-rUEv1u-00086-00068598-00068764 going sailing alone?
buhT-rUEv1u-00087-00068772-00069488 I don't think so. I really--we have to weigh, we have to use common sense, we have to ....
buhT-rUEv1u-00088-00075254-00076270 All right. Back to the mask for as long as it takes.
buhT-rUEv1u-00089-00077384-00077590 you
bu-PE4w3Who-00000-00000097-00000808 I’m going to start with analysis, pointing out some of the details in this painting that
bu-PE4w3Who-00001-00000808-00001145 I find especially relevant.
bu-PE4w3Who-00002-00001145-00001632 If we were art historians, we might focus on different details, but I’m not and most
bu-PE4w3Who-00003-00001632-00001773 of you probably aren’t either.
bu-PE4w3Who-00004-00001773-00002265 When I look at this painting, three things really stand out to me.
bu-PE4w3Who-00005-00002365-00002983 First, I see what appears to be a look of curiosity on the three figures who are staring
bu-PE4w3Who-00006-00002983-00003215 intently at Jesus’s wounded side.
bu-PE4w3Who-00007-00003315-00004003 Second, I notice that far from backing away from the three men, Jesus pulls his robe aside
bu-PE4w3Who-00008-00004003-00004378 so that they can see the wound in his side.
bu-PE4w3Who-00009-00004478-00005329 Third, I notice that this hand, which I take to be that of Jesus, is guiding Thomas’s
bu-PE4w3Who-00010-00005329-00005485 hand to the wound.
bu-PE4w3Who-00011-00005485-00006233 All of that is analysis, a careful accounting for some of the details in the painting.
bu-PE4w3Who-00012-00006233-00006625 A more thorough analysis might account for many more details, but this is intended to
bu-PE4w3Who-00013-00006625-00006859 be a brief introduction.
bu-PE4w3Who-00014-00006859-00007126 So, now – why do these things matter?
bu-PE4w3Who-00015-00007126-00007536 Let’s move to interpretation.
bu-PE4w3Who-00016-00007536-00007973 If you know anything about Thomas, you will know that he has often been criticized for
bu-PE4w3Who-00017-00007973-00008090 his doubt.
bu-PE4w3Who-00018-00008090-00008856 He’s the one who had to see and touch Jesus’s wounds before he would believe that Jesus
bu-PE4w3Who-00019-00008856-00008977 had been resurrected.
bu-PE4w3Who-00020-00008977-00009495 If I look at my analysis, it leads me to a claim about the painting:
bu-PE4w3Who-00021-00009495-00010447 Caravaggio’s painting illustrates that doubt, far from being a problem, is something that
bu-PE4w3Who-00022-00010447-00010739 Jesus welcomes.
bu-PE4w3Who-00023-00010739-00010928 You should note a couple of things about my interpretation.
bu-PE4w3Who-00024-00010928-00011551 • It is one that you might disagree with.
bu-PE4w3Who-00025-00011551-00012188 • It can be supported by evidence – the analysis that I did earlier.
bu-PE4w3Who-00026-00012188-00012577 • It is about the painting.
bu-PE4w3Who-00027-00012577-00013069 If I were simply to say “Far from being a problem, doubt is something that Jesus welcomes,”
bu-PE4w3Who-00028-00013069-00013704 that would still be a claim – but it would be a claim about religion, not about the text
bu-PE4w3Who-00029-00013704-00013858 that we’re studying.
bu-PE4w3Who-00030-00013858-00014007 Now you get to try!
bu-PE4w3Who-00031-00014007-00014421 I’ll ask you next to apply what you’ve just learned about analysis and interpretation
bu-PE4w3Who-00032-00014421-00014508 to “The Light of the World.”
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00000-00000630-00001019 What's up guys! We're here in the beautiful Khao Sok National Park in Thailand,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00001-00001019-00001302 and in this video we're going to show you what to expect from a
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00002-00001302-00001554 trip here and how you can do it yourself. So hope you enjoy it!
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00003-00002262-00002838 Khao Sok National Park is located in the south of Thailand. Perfectly situated between some of the
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00004-00002838-00003210 country's most popular tourist destinations, it's a highlight that you can't miss.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00005-00003324-00003810 The beautiful Cheow Lan Lake is the heartbeat of the park, surrounded by a lush rainforest,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00006-00003810-00004326 vast limestone mountains, unique caves, and an abundance of flora and fauna.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00007-00004410-00004986 Many companies offer tours to the park, but they can vary greatly in cost, comfort, and activities.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00008-00005070-00005532 In this video, we'll show you our three-day Khao Sok experience so you know what to expect.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00009-00005610-00005958 Make sure to watch until the end as we'll also give you our honest review,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00010-00005958-00006378 travel tips, and compare tour options. Now let's dive in!
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00011-00006492-00006780 We're Zac and Ine. We make helpful videos about
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00012-00006780-00007109 destinations around the world so you can easily plan your own adventures.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00013-00007242-00007386 Our adventure
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00014-00008682-00008964 started in the morning at the CheoLan Pier.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00015-00009024-00009582 This is the only access point to the lake so all tours generally start from here. We met our guide,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00016-00009582-00010164 paid a park entrance fee, and jetted off by longtail boat. We first explored Klong Ka,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00017-00010164-00010776 which is the waterway closest to the pier and thus easiest to access. Here, we passed through
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00018-00010776-00011298 the famous Gui Lin Viewpoint before getting to the Diamond Cave. When navigating between the
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00019-00011298-00011796 stalagmites and stalactites, we encountered some tiger spiders and a family of bats.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00020-00012492-00013038 The cave was small but fascinating and afterwards we hiked to the Swamp Forest Nature Trail.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00021-00013128-00013734 The distance of this walk was about 1.3 kilometers or 0.8 miles with a gradual elevation gain.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00022-00013841-00014346 Within the route, there are various informational signs explaining the plants and animals of this
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00023-00014346-00014904 unique region. The time flew by and before we knew it, it was time to check into our floating
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00024-00014904-00015618 bungalow. We stayed at the Sai Chon Raft House in Klong Long. The lake is home to over 10 floating
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00025-00015618-00016338 bungalows and each vary in price, comfort, and facilities. We booked a fairly basic room with a
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00026-00016338-00016914 fan and a private bathroom. Once we settled in, it was time for lunch and a few hours of relaxation.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00027-00017016-00017358 It's super hot during the day here, like 35 degrees Celsius,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00028-00017358-00017790 but the nice thing is we have water right outside our door so we're gonna hop in.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00029-00018738-00019026 In the early evening, a wildlife safari was planned,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00030-00019026-00019374 but unfortunately a storm rolled in right when we were about to board the boat.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00031-00019446-00019866 This was a good reminder that the weather can be unpredictable even during the dry season
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00032-00019920-00020262 and we were glad that we still had a couple days left in the park to spot animals.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00033-00020718-00022212 On day two, we were set to enjoy more hiking, swimming, kayaking, and a wildlife safari.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00034-00022290-00022656 Luckily, the weather in the morning cleared up beautifully compared to the night before.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00035-00022752-00023136 On our way to the remote Bang Hoi waterfall trail, we spotted eagles,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00036-00023136-00023778 dusky leaf monkeys, macaques, and even the famous hornbill birds. This part of
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00037-00023778-00024312 the jungle backwaters are often less explored and as such wildlife abounds in this region.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00038-00025488-00025914 The hike to the waterfalls was short and fairly gradual. And even though the water
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00039-00025914-00026280 wasn't flowing much at this time of the year, it was a relaxing nature experience.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00040-00026418-00026777 We didn't encounter any other tourists on the whole trail and we could only
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00041-00026777-00027144 hear the peaceful sounds of nature, except for when we found a tarantula.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00042-00027480-00028242 At the end of our hike, we asked our guide about her perspective on the park,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00043-00028242-00028632 since she grew up in the area before the dam was built and transformed
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00044-00028632-00028992 the riverbed into the lake it is today. She had some great insight.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00045-00032442-00032892 Next, it was time for lunch so we made our way back to the floating bungalow.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00046-00032976-00033504 We were welcome to the feast once again we had some more time to enjoy the lake on our own time.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00047-00033504-00033972 We decided to go kayaking. The kayaks are provided by the Bungalows and it's free to
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00048-00033972-00034536 use for the guests. We paddled around the lake's edge and stumbled upon a group of macaque monkeys
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00049-00034536-00034962 competing in a diving contest. A behavior that we've never seen before for monkeys.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00050-00035514-00036096 Around 5 PM it was time for our evening wildlife safari. We explored the area near the floating
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00051-00036096-00036612 Bungalows and spotted more macaques as well as cute dusky leaf monkeys playing in the bamboo.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00052-00036702-00037194 Unfortunately, we didn't find any wild elephants ourselves but our guide told us she saw them just
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00053-00037194-00037656 a few days before in the same area, and she even shared a couple videos of her own so
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00054-00037656-00038070 you can see what they look like. Hopefully you get to see them on your own trip to Khao Sok.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00055-00038160-00038556 Back at the Bungalows it was time for dinner and card games to cap off the night.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00056-00039396-00040440 On our last day we rose early for a morning mist wildlife safari. Wildlife is most active
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00057-00040440-00040836 in the mornings before it gets too hot, so this is the best chance to spot them from
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00058-00040836-00041262 the boat. Right when we started up our engine, we could hear something loud in the distance.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00059-00041928-00042282 We can hear the gibbon in the distance so we're trying to find it now.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00060-00042372-00042810 After some patience, we spotted one in a tree, swinging between branches and
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00061-00042810-00043260 peering out at us. This was our first gibbon encounter ever, so we couldn't
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00062-00043260-00043686 have been happier. The gibbons are one of the most difficult animals to spot in
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00063-00043686-00044124 the park and we were very lucky. Even though they're loud and easy to hear,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00064-00044124-00044646 it's hard to locate them because they're usually high up in the canopies. We also spotted a few
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00065-00044646-00045048 last dusky leaf monkeys swinging around their own branches at the end of the boat ride.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00066-00046062-00046494 After getting back for breakfast, it was time to check out and take our longtail boat back to the
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00067-00046494-00047028 pier. But before saying goodbye, our guide took us to one of her favorite viewpoints overlooking
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00068-00047028-00048300 the lake and the dam. It was a great spot to cap off a wonderful adventure in Khao Sok.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00069-00048384-00048924 Overall, we really enjoyed our three-day Khao Sok trip.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00070-00048984-00049410 Staying for multiple days at the lake allowed us to explore beyond the typical tourist route.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00071-00049470-00049878 The things we liked most about our tour was having a private guide who answered all our questions,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00072-00049878-00050256 the flexibility a three-day tour offered in terms of activities,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00073-00050256-00050736 and staying in one of the floating Bungalows on the lake itself. There
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00074-00050736-00051168 are also accommodations in Khao Sok Village, but there's still an hour drive to the pier itself.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00075-00051312-00051804 Planning a trip to Khao Sok National Park can be challenging, so here are three travel tips
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00076-00051804-00052338 based on things that we learned. First, public transportation to Khao Sok National Park can
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00077-00052338-00052998 be tricky. There is a bus service from Surat Thani, Khao Lak and Phuket town to Khao Sok
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00078-00052998-00053514 Village. However, this is still an hour drive from the pier. That's why the easiest option
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00079-00053514-00054078 is to book a private taxi or shared minivan, which is also what we did. It saves a lot of
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00080-00054078-00054576 time and hassle. When booking your tour, ask about the different transportation options.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00081-00054660-00054960 Secondly, you can visit Khao Sok National Park year-round,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00082-00054960-00055416 but the dry season generally runs from December through May. As most
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00083-00055416-00055926 activities in the park are weather dependent, we believe that's the best time to visit. However,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00084-00055926-00056412 you can expect rain on any day of the year. So make sure to bring a rain jacket just in case.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00085-00056514-00056988 During the wet season, hiking trails are muddy and slippery and you have to watch out for leeches.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00086-00057096-00057534 As the lake is immense and there's only one pier to access it from, we suggest staying
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00087-00057534-00057978 overnight in one of the floating bungalows. You won't have to go back and forth between the pier
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00088-00057978-00058494 and you can explore more remote corners of the park. But make sure to book in advance because
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00089-00058494-00058841 the capacity is limited at the floating Bungalows, especially during the weekend.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00090-00058962-00059334 We really believe it's best to explore Khao Sok on a multi-day adventure.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00091-00059424-00059790 If you're short on time a two-day tour will allow you to see the main highlights.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00092-00059855-00060132 But if you're looking for a more relaxing and different experience,
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00093-00060132-00060666 a three or four day tour would be the better option. There are also day tours available
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00094-00060666-00061422 from nearby tourist destinations such as Khao Sok Village, Krabi, and Khao Lak. We included all the
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00095-00061422-00061854 links to different tour options in the description below the video, including the tour that we did.
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00096-00061955-00062376 We hope you enjoyed our video on Khao Sok National Park and if you're planning your
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00097-00062376-00062736 Thailand trip we recommend keeping things organized with our interactive travel
bw3ZT4kjUMM-00098-00062736-00063132 planner. Find a discount code below. We'll catch on the next adventure!
bxuhIx5tYEU-00000-00002992-00003424 but i mean again he doesn't know who gabriel is right because he didn't come from an abrahamic
bxuhIx5tYEU-00001-00003424-00003879 faith the people of mecca were pagan as mentioned if this book was from other than god they would
bxuhIx5tYEU-00002-00003879-00004440 have found in it many contradictions if a book is without contradictions that has no bearing
bxuhIx5tYEU-00003-00004440-00004800 on whether it comes from god or not i've had phone books that are inerrant but i certainly
bxuhIx5tYEU-00004-00004800-00005544 don't think god gave them that we believe without understanding the brothers asked a very important
bxuhIx5tYEU-00005-00005544-00006184 question that most of the scholars say that listening to music watching movies
bxuhIx5tYEU-00006-00006304-00006688 and most of the television programs they haram so how can we have fun
bxuhIx5tYEU-00007-00006912-00007504 let me tell you brother at the outset that having fun is permitted in islam as long as the fun
bxuhIx5tYEU-00008-00007608-00007672 is halal
bxuhIx5tYEU-00009-00008040-00008760 that the standard narrative has holes the prophet tells us because satan or the devil sleeps
bxuhIx5tYEU-00010-00008760-00009448 over our nostrils those who oversleep and not pray fajr on time satan urinates in their ears i really
bxuhIx5tYEU-00011-00009448-00009896 do think jesus was crucified and that he really was dead and very he thought that he was a son
bxuhIx5tYEU-00012-00009896-00010352 of god in the sense that he was especially chosen by god i think jesus really did think he was going
bxuhIx5tYEU-00013-00010352-00011384 to be the messiah the future king of israel i mean that is after all why they crucified him
bxuhIx5tYEU-00014-00012376-00012944 hello everyone and peace of christ all of you today we are going to speak a little bit about
bxuhIx5tYEU-00015-00012944-00013424 christmas and if you are a person who don't like christmas please just leave because this
bxuhIx5tYEU-00016-00013424-00014200 is not a place for you i know you are sad you don't like christmas i know you like depression
bxuhIx5tYEU-00017-00014200-00014808 i know you have mental issues i know i know what you don't know allah said
bxuhIx5tYEU-00018-00015240-00015712 you know it was a very interesting week you know speaking of the christmas and you will
bxuhIx5tYEU-00019-00015712-00016152 see all kind of dummies making some comment i will show you the last comment i received
bxuhIx5tYEU-00020-00016208-00016592 and then we go to the abdul so to this video we became two part so the one who
bxuhIx5tYEU-00021-00016592-00016984 would download it later please cut it off make it two pieces all right
bxuhIx5tYEU-00022-00017128-00017680 one piece for you and one poise for me all right so first of all merry christmas to everybody
bxuhIx5tYEU-00023-00017680-00018448 i hope you enjoy your time and your great joy with christ let us go to some silly comment from
bxuhIx5tYEU-00024-00018448-00019360 those who claim to be christians maria hozzar huzzar who sa's are saying nowhere a command
bxuhIx5tYEU-00025-00019360-00020232 to celebrate birthday of jesus christ the messiah this celebration it is a tradition of a man it is
bxuhIx5tYEU-00026-00020440-00020936 in the scriptures and then she quote for us some verses here you see the stupidity
bxuhIx5tYEU-00027-00020936-00021520 all the verses you caught for us is about following the tradition of worshipping false god
bxuhIx5tYEU-00028-00021696-00022584 about for worshiping false gods i mean do even those people know how to read
bxuhIx5tYEU-00029-00022688-00023344 do they have a brain and you know i don't want to be rude you know i mean when they speak about not
bxuhIx5tYEU-00030-00023344-00023888 for a tradition i bet you that those who speak against the christian they wear bikini when
bxuhIx5tYEU-00031-00023888-00024752 they go to swim they put 10 kilograms of makeup in their face and they claim to be christians
bxuhIx5tYEU-00032-00024856-00025384 but this is the tradition of the man you are talking about this tradition of pagan nations
bxuhIx5tYEU-00033-00025504-00026224 so hypocrisy is the superseding everything first of all to say this is we are following
bxuhIx5tYEU-00034-00026224-00026608 tradition of the man to show you how stupid you are sorry i have to say that word
bxuhIx5tYEU-00035-00026672-00027112 that is going to be tradition of the man if this is a man who was before
bxuhIx5tYEU-00036-00027112-00028183 us worshiping different god who was practicing christmas it's called the christmas you idiot
bxuhIx5tYEU-00037-00028320-00028568 stupidity of those people is amazing
bxuhIx5tYEU-00038-00028776-00029632 matthew 15 3 but he answered and said to them why do all you also transgress the commands of
bxuhIx5tYEU-00039-00029632-00030336 god by your tradition you see the stupidity here by euro tradition and those are jews
bxuhIx5tYEU-00040-00030720-00031344 right those are jews but they are mixing tradition have nothing to do with them
bxuhIx5tYEU-00041-00031480-00032272 so when the christians they celebrate their christmas how that is a tradition
bxuhIx5tYEU-00042-00032352-00032944 of anyone when this is about christmas it's about simply christmas is a christ
bxuhIx5tYEU-00043-00033072-00033808 prayer mass it's not santa claus it's not a tree it's not a gift that is the christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00044-00033808-00034280 the stupid you say is nowhere it says that in the bible whenever the bible is about two things
bxuhIx5tYEU-00045-00034280-00035184 the coming of jesus first time and the coming of jesus second time
bxuhIx5tYEU-00046-00035304-00036016 if you ask a christian what is the proof that jesus he came the messiah they would say oh let
bxuhIx5tYEU-00047-00036016-00036720 us go to isaiah is that what you do let us go to isaiah okay as you where where we are isaiah
bxuhIx5tYEU-00048-00036720-00037136 i see your number seven oh okay uh isaiah what what happened last year number seven
bxuhIx5tYEU-00049-00037136-00037984 oh the version she will give birth uh okay okay ah so this is this is the tradition huh
bxuhIx5tYEU-00050-00038360-00038808 700 years before jesus hundreds of years before jesus
bxuhIx5tYEU-00051-00039040-00039728 the old testament speaking about the christmas and to show that how great this day is because
bxuhIx5tYEU-00052-00039728-00040096 the whole world is waiting for it just to let you know idiots those idiots who they
bxuhIx5tYEU-00053-00040096-00040488 say there's no christmas the jews entered now they are waiting for their christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00054-00040584-00040936 do you know that because they are waiting for the birth of christ
bxuhIx5tYEU-00055-00041176-00041720 and those potatoes who claim to be christians they just say well in the bible let's say celebrate
bxuhIx5tYEU-00056-00041720-00042608 christmas god himself celebrated christmas it god he sent his angels is it god here is still in the
bxuhIx5tYEU-00057-00042608-00043192 prophet a great sign a miracle do you think the miracle happened for nothing do you think god is
bxuhIx5tYEU-00058-00043192-00043832 making a circus he's making a show let me show you my skills i will make a virgin give birth
bxuhIx5tYEU-00059-00044104-00044456 is that something happening every day so those dummies they celebrate
bxuhIx5tYEU-00060-00044456-00044744 the birthday of their child and they say we should not celebrate birthday
bxuhIx5tYEU-00061-00044800-00045248 bibles never order us but they celebrate their birthday she celebrates her birthday the birthday
bxuhIx5tYEU-00062-00045248-00045800 of her sister the birthday of her children and by gifts and by cake but celebrating the birth
bxuhIx5tYEU-00063-00045800-00046440 of a christ which they will save the whole world is a tradition do you see how silly they are
bxuhIx5tYEU-00064-00046784-00047112 isn't it this is the verse you keep quoting for everybody to say this is a christ
bxuhIx5tYEU-00065-00047192-00047280 it's about his birth
bxuhIx5tYEU-00066-00047520-00047856 it's about christmas and say in celebrating just to show you how
bxuhIx5tYEU-00067-00047856-00048208 easy you are is it the bible says every day is the day of the lord
bxuhIx5tYEU-00068-00048712-00049240 just designate a day that will not make it a tradition of pagan if you designate a day
bxuhIx5tYEU-00069-00049240-00049672 right now if i say i will make this day the day of fasting for the lord that is not a tradition
bxuhIx5tYEU-00070-00049768-00050152 stupid for every day is the day of the lord
bxuhIx5tYEU-00071-00050416-00051088 if i say from now on we are going to make us a prior gathering prayer every tuesday but
bxuhIx5tYEU-00072-00051088-00051984 we pray at uh sunday or saturday so why tuesday doesn't matter every day is a prior day
bxuhIx5tYEU-00073-00052167-00052544 and then you will say to me this introduction of the man that's because you are silly and you
bxuhIx5tYEU-00074-00052544-00053224 don't understand you don't understand that god he said that he made sabbath for the man not the man
bxuhIx5tYEU-00075-00053224-00053848 for sabbath so christmas happened for the man not for jesus jesus did not need a christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00076-00054472-00055144 yesterday somebody sent me a link about a video saying why jesus needed to come through a version
bxuhIx5tYEU-00077-00055144-00055832 and i laugh at the title i mean needed jesus don't need god don't need it but god is god what needed
bxuhIx5tYEU-00078-00055912-00056879 that is really not even a good uh a title so god do not need us god do not need our christmas god
bxuhIx5tYEU-00079-00056879-00057367 do not need our celebration but because we are happy and we love him always celebration
bxuhIx5tYEU-00080-00057367-00057879 is about to celebrate who so if you are celebrating a pagan god that will make it pagan
bxuhIx5tYEU-00081-00057936-00058304 if you are celebrating the sun as they claim like 25th of december
bxuhIx5tYEU-00082-00058304-00058855 so what let us say for the sake of argument your son was born in 25th of december are you going
bxuhIx5tYEU-00083-00058855-00059520 to make a birthday of 25th of december for sure you will do secondly we don't care about the date
bxuhIx5tYEU-00084-00059655-00060240 we don't care as an example the orthodox they celebrate in january 6. so john where
bxuhIx5tYEU-00085-00060240-00060736 is sex are you happy now and actually they say this is according to their calendar accurate
bxuhIx5tYEU-00086-00060848-00061288 some they say to you like oh how jesus when he was born the shepherd was in the field it's
bxuhIx5tYEU-00087-00061288-00061808 winter isn't it the idiot do not know that this is the middle east in the middle east
bxuhIx5tYEU-00088-00061808-00062455 sharper they take their their animals every day out to the to the to the field every day
bxuhIx5tYEU-00089-00062991-00063184 what's wrong with people
bxuhIx5tYEU-00090-00063688-00064255 how do you feed them then do you think they have big storage houses they cut the grass do you
bxuhIx5tYEU-00091-00064255-00064888 think they are like a companies owned by walmart or costco or you know those are huge monsters
bxuhIx5tYEU-00092-00064888-00065376 farmers you know villagers you know they do take their their sheep out well what they would do
bxuhIx5tYEU-00093-00065544-00065984 and this is the middle east we are not living in eskimo
bxuhIx5tYEU-00094-00066440-00066696 here we notice that people how they are shallow
bxuhIx5tYEU-00095-00066808-00067384 and they don't understand that christmas is not about a day christmas is about christ this is the
bxuhIx5tYEU-00096-00067384-00068096 day of christ any day you designate for the lord it is his day and as you see from the old time
bxuhIx5tYEU-00097-00068488-00068784 from the old testament
bxuhIx5tYEU-00098-00068888-00069280 christmas is celebrated god himself and then we go to luke
bxuhIx5tYEU-00099-00069632-00070128 or we go to other verses you see if you go right now to john john chapter one
bxuhIx5tYEU-00100-00070400-00070880 because it's an average every every every bible celebrating christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00101-00071152-00071584 if we go to john chapter number one
bxuhIx5tYEU-00102-00071672-00072384 right away it says that the word was god right in the beginning it was the word and the word was god
bxuhIx5tYEU-00103-00072456-00072928 and then right away the great news for us as a christians and for the word actually not only for
bxuhIx5tYEU-00104-00072928-00073800 us that the word became a flesh that is the birth of jesus they said to you where it says christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00105-00074184-00074448 if there is no christmas there is no easter if there is no
bxuhIx5tYEU-00106-00074448-00074760 christmas and no easter there is no christianity and there is no savior
bxuhIx5tYEU-00107-00075776-00076312 if you go to luke 2 i'm just giving you examples you know there is many chapters in the quran
bxuhIx5tYEU-00108-00076312-00077096 and sorry in the bible there's no need to mix for this typical quran right now actually even
bxuhIx5tYEU-00109-00077096-00077672 the stupid quran christmas is celebrated dan just came to mary to tell her the great news
bxuhIx5tYEU-00110-00077888-00078104 and this is a story stolen from the bible
bxuhIx5tYEU-00111-00078344-00078800 angel of god came to mary to tell her the greater news that she will have a child
bxuhIx5tYEU-00112-00079376-00079784 imagine if this has happened to you are you going to celebrate that day when
bxuhIx5tYEU-00113-00079784-00080352 angels come to your house saying hey your son is going to be the most important person
bxuhIx5tYEU-00114-00080632-00081400 properly your son right now is a drug dealer still you are celebrating his birthday
bxuhIx5tYEU-00115-00081400-00081496 isn't it amazing
bxuhIx5tYEU-00116-00081816-00082328 properly your son is a couch potato he don't even go to clean his nose and still
bxuhIx5tYEU-00117-00082328-00082784 you celebrate his birthday but celebrating the birth of jesus is making them angry
bxuhIx5tYEU-00118-00082992-00083600 for into you is born in this day in the city of david the savior
bxuhIx5tYEU-00119-00083720-00084520 which is a christ the lord and they say to you there's nowhere in the bible speak of christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00120-00084696-00085064 in this day now the date is not important the day happened
bxuhIx5tYEU-00121-00085360-00086376 and this shall be a sign it's a miracle the angel is going around to spread the news of a christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00122-00086496-00087192 and those dummies they say where how when this is not an occasion is exist look like god he was
bxuhIx5tYEU-00123-00087192-00087704 wasting his time hey angels go and tell everybody okay oh god this is not important what is the big
bxuhIx5tYEU-00124-00087704-00088344 deal i mean we should not this is a tradition so look like it's a tradition for god himself to send
bxuhIx5tYEU-00125-00088344-00089256 people to invite them to come to jesus hey we have a party in the house of jesus which is a stable
bxuhIx5tYEU-00126-00089640-00089976 and then those people they came and they have gifts in their hands
bxuhIx5tYEU-00127-00089976-00090168 and they said to you where the gifts are coming from
bxuhIx5tYEU-00128-00090768-00091184 do they give a gift to the born messiah
bxuhIx5tYEU-00129-00091408-00091496 they gave gifts
bxuhIx5tYEU-00130-00091864-00092424 so those people are really mentally ill and you will notice that those who join
bxuhIx5tYEU-00131-00092512-00092864 the attack on christmas they join it with the atheist with the muhammadan
bxuhIx5tYEU-00132-00093160-00093784 what's wrong with those people we as a christians we are very happy for having christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00133-00093872-00094496 if you are a person who claim to be christian you don't like christmas i advise you to go
bxuhIx5tYEU-00134-00094656-00095264 and hide under the bed because santa claus is coming to town i feel sorry for you
bxuhIx5tYEU-00135-00095328-00095856 it's a very hard time and those christians who celebrate christmas they will go to hell rather
bxuhIx5tYEU-00136-00095920-00096584 because it's not in the bible it's a stupid idiot people even i heard somebody
bxuhIx5tYEU-00137-00096584-00097176 here supposedly a minister in the church he said these days they made santa claus as god
bxuhIx5tYEU-00138-00097416-00098112 why because they tell that santa claus is watching you if you misbehave like what
bxuhIx5tYEU-00139-00098112-00098744 the heck this is what the christian teach that santa claus is god now are you talking to kids
bxuhIx5tYEU-00140-00098968-00099584 this is the preacher you speak in a church i want to know who is the idiot who hired you
bxuhIx5tYEU-00141-00100000-00100432 you know at some time you ask yourself i think a rat can do better speech than those people
bxuhIx5tYEU-00142-00100816-00101240 we are happy to have a christmas and now let us show you and this is the second part of
bxuhIx5tYEU-00143-00101240-00101896 the video so those who want to download the video cut up two pieces name the first one
bxuhIx5tYEU-00144-00102104-00102711 christmas is biblical from the bible and now the second part let us show you the power of christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00145-00102896-00103888 christmas is coming to town where in saudi arabia where in imarad where in qatar where in bahrain
bxuhIx5tYEU-00146-00104080-00104744 the first first news is that after 2000 years the saudi people they are celebrating christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00147-00104856-00105464 and this is by the permission by the crown prince so we say to him thank you crown prince of saudi
bxuhIx5tYEU-00148-00105464-00106583 arabia for bringing christ and christmas to the life of the saudis so they can have the joy
bxuhIx5tYEU-00149-00106816-00107608 now christmas in saudi arabia will make a lot of abdul unhappy this is a huge christmas tree
bxuhIx5tYEU-00150-00107696-00108440 in the biggest mall of the capital of immirad or what about the one in riyadh
bxuhIx5tYEU-00151-00108520-00109383 or what about even in the tents even santa claus is coming in atop of a camel there
bxuhIx5tYEU-00152-00109664-00110032 and here is my challenge to those abduls in youtube who hate christ
bxuhIx5tYEU-00153-00110296-00110480 i will make a specific excellence
bxuhIx5tYEU-00154-00110632-00111335 we have this potato you see this potato huh this potato boy the cowardly don't dare to let me call
bxuhIx5tYEU-00155-00111335-00112216 him or to speak to me potato the dark history of a christmas hey potato son of muta i challenge you
bxuhIx5tYEU-00156-00112216-00112959 to make a video condemning the action of the king of bahrain and the king of saudi arabia to allow
bxuhIx5tYEU-00157-00112959-00113583 christmas in saudi arabia do you dare guess what you will act as you heard nothing
bxuhIx5tYEU-00158-00113816-00114368 he will go now and he will put his head under his tail and i will say he will say i did not
bxuhIx5tYEU-00159-00114368-00114952 hear christian prince making a chance i challenge you potato if you are not if you are a man really
bxuhIx5tYEU-00160-00114952-00115432 prove it you see you don't dare to debate me you don't dare to take me call you you are hiding like
bxuhIx5tYEU-00161-00115432-00116104 a potato i understand but it's time for you to stand up isn't it the dark history of a christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00162-00116104-00117000 make a video condemning the order of the saudi and bahrain the two royal family for allowing
bxuhIx5tYEU-00163-00117000-00117783 christmas in saudi arabia and in bahrain but he will never there is a potato son of mother
bxuhIx5tYEU-00164-00118200-00118352 he act as if he is a man
bxuhIx5tYEU-00165-00118720-00119183 but a man he would act like a rat in front of a lion
bxuhIx5tYEU-00166-00120024-00120735 not long time ago christians used to be arrested for celebrating christmas secretly in saudi arabia
bxuhIx5tYEU-00167-00120735-00121248 not long time ago now because we have this wonderful crown prince
bxuhIx5tYEU-00168-00121335-00121983 and we are really very thankful for having this man
bxuhIx5tYEU-00169-00122144-00122600 he is bringing saudi arabia out of the darkness out of the dark ages
bxuhIx5tYEU-00170-00123256-00123568 i mean look at this all those pictures from saudi arabia
bxuhIx5tYEU-00171-00123800-00123872 look at this
bxuhIx5tYEU-00172-00124264-00124368 and that's good
bxuhIx5tYEU-00173-00124640-00125504 that's wonderful and then not only muslims in saudi arabia they celebrate christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00174-00125728-00126183 muslims all over the world including europe
bxuhIx5tYEU-00175-00126352-00127359 celebrated christmas last year muhammad salla the football player he celebrated christmas with his
bxuhIx5tYEU-00176-00127359-00128024 children and his wife and the muslim they weren't so upset muhammad sallallahu he just posted
bxuhIx5tYEU-00177-00128024-00128672 recently a new picture of him with his children's and his wife celebrating christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00178-00128888-00129096 do you see the power of christmas my friend
bxuhIx5tYEU-00179-00129535-00130256 christmas is a great way to bring people to know christ those liars when they say christmas is door
bxuhIx5tYEU-00180-00130256-00130776 cross is evil muslim they experience the christmas themselves and they see how wonderful it is
bxuhIx5tYEU-00181-00130776-00131280 so all those videos made by the foolish muhammad and saying christmas is dark
bxuhIx5tYEU-00182-00131280-00131912 christmas is evil christmas is bad proven to be this is a false because here we go those are
bxuhIx5tYEU-00183-00131912-00132336 first witnesses from the muslims who celebrated christmas do you see them living in darkness
bxuhIx5tYEU-00184-00132528-00132784 do you see them living in happiness or darkness
bxuhIx5tYEU-00185-00133080-00133424 why you lie to your people you are afraid aren't you
bxuhIx5tYEU-00186-00133632-00134584 christmas is coming to town who can stop it for this is a christ my friend
bxuhIx5tYEU-00187-00135336-00135360 all right
bxuhIx5tYEU-00188-00135592-00136128 yeah actually the crown prince he have he have a very expensive printing of jesus
bxuhIx5tYEU-00189-00136128-00136568 correct he bought it for for i don't know how much you know hundreds of millions of dollars
bxuhIx5tYEU-00190-00136752-00137224 actually i'm really happy for this crown prince to be in saudi arabia this guy he
bxuhIx5tYEU-00191-00137224-00137944 changed in a few years what nobody was able to change for centuries and i cannot wait until
bxuhIx5tYEU-00192-00137944-00138728 this guy became the king because obviously saudi arabia already it is not the same
bxuhIx5tYEU-00193-00138728-00139280 he allow women to drive for the first time women they can travel for the first time women they can
bxuhIx5tYEU-00194-00139280-00140120 own their cars and drive without permission from their parents for the first time uh the the sharia
bxuhIx5tYEU-00195-00140120-00140752 police is banned from any action they are they are not exist no more they cannot stop anybody
bxuhIx5tYEU-00196-00140976-00141624 all of this is because of this man so sometimes we say
bxuhIx5tYEU-00197-00141624-00142360 like the first step for the 1000 step right this guy already he passed half of the 500 steps
bxuhIx5tYEU-00198-00142672-00143016 saudi arabia is not what they used to have anymore
bxuhIx5tYEU-00199-00143128-00143480 in the same time you will see those dummies don't they are to speak against the king of
bxuhIx5tYEU-00200-00143480-00144384 saudi arabia why because they are potatoes i want to see from those the uh youtubers youtubers
bxuhIx5tYEU-00201-00144544-00144968 hey me hijab i want you to make a video against the king of saudi arabia
bxuhIx5tYEU-00202-00144968-00145360 i mean you know what i give you an idea just an idea you can take off your t-shirt
bxuhIx5tYEU-00203-00145360-00145784 and show him your nipples so he will be in fear and he will stop celebrating christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00204-00145880-00146528 and i think you should make a special video for mohamed salah too you and the uthman check othman
bxuhIx5tYEU-00205-00146528-00146920 both of you you take off your t-shirt and you show your nipples and i think that will scare
bxuhIx5tYEU-00206-00146920-00147560 everybody including the christians they will not celebrate christmas no more i heard that the china
bxuhIx5tYEU-00207-00147560-00148056 now is running away to the different galaxies since mimi hijab he took off his t-shirt and
bxuhIx5tYEU-00208-00148056-00148632 show his nipples and i heard i don't know if this is true or not by the way this is sahih bukhari
bxuhIx5tYEU-00209-00148632-00149256 i heard that in sahil bukhari it says that chinese now they are preparing for war with nipples
bxuhIx5tYEU-00210-00149640-00150176 do you know the movie this guy what his name i don't know he he go uh the power of the
bxuhIx5tYEU-00211-00150176-00150576 power of who forgot the name is the comedian and there is there's two women there wearing
bxuhIx5tYEU-00212-00150576-00151384 a bra and then there's fire come from their nipples that is mimi hijab before and after
bxuhIx5tYEU-00213-00151584-00152064 cry cry and say goodbye islam is dying
bxuhIx5tYEU-00214-00152384-00153088 islam is dying you like it or not nipple warrior oh what a dude you had by
bxuhIx5tYEU-00215-00153088-00153712 showing my nipples like abdul look what if you want to do jihad john iss al-qaeda since
bxuhIx5tYEU-00216-00153712-00154224 when people they do jihad by showing their nipple that's it and now i became so famous
bxuhIx5tYEU-00217-00154224-00154744 even the muslims are using me for commercial break what the heck you are using your nipples
bxuhIx5tYEU-00218-00155024-00155496 yeah yeah exactly austin power so mimi hijab he wanted to practice austin power
bxuhIx5tYEU-00219-00155496-00155872 you know so he took off his t-shirt unbelievable
bxuhIx5tYEU-00220-00156368-00157048 so my friends christmas is wonderful and by the way i don't want to forget to remind you that
bxuhIx5tYEU-00221-00157048-00157728 we have our biblical or bible study channel now and we will be there often more than you know
bxuhIx5tYEU-00222-00157816-00158384 we started already a few days ago so if you like to join us the admin will pause for you a link
bxuhIx5tYEU-00223-00158480-00159056 for our bible channel so you can join us if you are interested this is only for the bible just
bxuhIx5tYEU-00224-00159056-00159720 to study the bible nothing more nothing less and i know that we will get a lot of weirdo
bxuhIx5tYEU-00225-00159720-00160128 and even people who claim to be christians but they are muslims making some stupid comment
bxuhIx5tYEU-00226-00160192-00160528 but i mean this is the earth of history what you can say right
bxuhIx5tYEU-00227-00160816-00161640 and you know i am really happy if you go right now and i know that we ourself we say christmas is not
bxuhIx5tYEU-00228-00161640-00162376 santa claus christmas is not a tree but my friend those are not a bad habit or a bad tradition
bxuhIx5tYEU-00229-00162376-00163024 because those what people they uh be happy happy in the name of christ number one number two
bxuhIx5tYEU-00230-00163104-00163504 they say to you that people to do shopping spend money that's nothing wrong with spending money
bxuhIx5tYEU-00231-00163584-00164168 you support the local economy and the world economy by spending as long you have the money
bxuhIx5tYEU-00232-00164224-00164424 don't spend and be a fool if you don't have it
bxuhIx5tYEU-00233-00164752-00165384 we create jobs because we spend not because we save but just save
bxuhIx5tYEU-00234-00165768-00166560 for security but don't spend like a fool so in christmas is it wrong to buy a gift
bxuhIx5tYEU-00235-00166560-00167040 for your neighbor who is a child maybe he's an orphan is that bad is that a bad
bxuhIx5tYEU-00236-00167040-00167680 tradition let's say it's tradition is it a bad tradition is it sad to make your children happy
bxuhIx5tYEU-00237-00167912-00168488 is it ugly why they are attacking christmas because they don't have any joy in their life
bxuhIx5tYEU-00238-00168576-00168872 sad people you know this is what happened
bxuhIx5tYEU-00239-00169088-00169832 uh in the middle east we say like there's a there's a [ __ ] there's a [ __ ] and what
bxuhIx5tYEU-00240-00169832-00170328 the [ __ ] do she speak about all women in the neighborhood making up stories about
bxuhIx5tYEU-00241-00170328-00170728 them they are [ __ ] too why because she don't want to be the only [ __ ] in town
bxuhIx5tYEU-00242-00170896-00170984 and this is what those people do
bxuhIx5tYEU-00243-00171280-00171528 those abdul who they are attacking christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00244-00171664-00172280 they present for me a [ __ ] who they have no honor they have no prophet that's why they
bxuhIx5tYEU-00245-00172280-00172672 look for their prophet in our book they cannot find their prophet in their book
bxuhIx5tYEU-00246-00172880-00173560 they cannot find their prophet in their book so we look for him where in our book
bxuhIx5tYEU-00247-00173560-00174120 because it's a [ __ ] when the [ __ ] have no honor she look for honor in different place
bxuhIx5tYEU-00248-00174624-00174808 it's a whole mentality
bxuhIx5tYEU-00249-00175088-00175560 and look at the photoshop look how how bloody santa claus has become
bxuhIx5tYEU-00250-00175560-00176584 he look like muhammad my friend is that the one who killed the muslim and cooked him and eat him
bxuhIx5tYEU-00251-00176720-00176968 is that ali who burned people alive
bxuhIx5tYEU-00252-00177096-00177752 is that muhammad your rape a child because from the picture you are showing me and you know what
bxuhIx5tYEU-00253-00177816-00178256 just because of you i'm going to use this picture for muhammad from now on
bxuhIx5tYEU-00254-00178432-00179224 deal with it and what you can do about it here we go we took selfie for your prophet because this
bxuhIx5tYEU-00255-00179224-00179760 is what the muslims exactly try to do they try to make their prophet as a nice like santa claus when
bxuhIx5tYEU-00256-00179760-00180400 he is a child molester perverted man killer thief even his own son wife when he went to the house
bxuhIx5tYEU-00257-00180400-00181096 of his own son he flirt with the wife and then later he did boom boom with her that is muhammad
bxuhIx5tYEU-00258-00181312-00181432 that is not santa claus
bxuhIx5tYEU-00259-00181768-00182416 aladdin yeah anyway i'm not going to keep you longer don't forget to download the video merry
bxuhIx5tYEU-00260-00182416-00183184 christmas everybody and again i hope people will download the video cut it two pieces make it like
bxuhIx5tYEU-00261-00183184-00183672 a cake you know cake for you kick for me one about christmas in the bible in the beginning
bxuhIx5tYEU-00262-00183672-00184328 and then the second part challenging the abdul to face the tsunami of a christmas coming into town
bxuhIx5tYEU-00263-00184440-00185176 imarat bahrain qatar saudi arabia you name it everywhere everywhere
bxuhIx5tYEU-00264-00185408-00186048 you are cornered even if you live inside
bxuhIx5tYEU-00265-00186280-00186888 a circle we will corner you with the truth and the truth will come free
bxuhIx5tYEU-00266-00187248-00187744 i hear that in indonesia wishing christmas is forbidden who care i mean those people
bxuhIx5tYEU-00267-00187744-00188152 they are trying to stop it right but it's coming to town you see they are talking
bxuhIx5tYEU-00268-00188152-00188704 too much about it because it is coming to town my friend that because the opposite
bxuhIx5tYEU-00269-00188920-00189576 you know what i mean they are speaking too much about it because christmas is coming to town and
bxuhIx5tYEU-00270-00189576-00190272 they are trying their best to stop it but they cannot christ has come into town go and see those
bxuhIx5tYEU-00271-00190272-00190840 immigrants who are coming even to europe they are leaving islam by thousands as soon as they
bxuhIx5tYEU-00272-00190840-00191312 see how stupid islam is and they what they taught you see the immigrants who come to europe they
bxuhIx5tYEU-00273-00191312-00191704 give him food they give them shelter they give them school in islamic countries they slave them
bxuhIx5tYEU-00274-00191960-00192224 literally they slaved them they raped the women they slaved the men
bxuhIx5tYEU-00275-00192760-00193384 those are the christians who celebrated christmas and you are saying they are dark and evil
bxuhIx5tYEU-00276-00193472-00193816 darker christmas the dark history of a christmas
bxuhIx5tYEU-00277-00194272-00195024 the muslims in indonesia and militia they are throwing the refugee from
bxuhIx5tYEU-00278-00195024-00195520 muslim refugee from anymore in the ocean they threw them in the ocean literally
bxuhIx5tYEU-00279-00195800-00196216 this is the day of love where god he decided to send his only begotten son
bxuhIx5tYEU-00280-00196424-00196648 christmas is about love my friend
bxuhIx5tYEU-00281-00196752-00197888 their hatred cannot fight the love of christ the bible says love never fail they do
bxuhIx5tYEU-00282-00198184-00198464 as long the day is the day of love
bxuhIx5tYEU-00283-00198688-00199608 decent love not perverted one love never fail and i'm so glad that
bxuhIx5tYEU-00284-00199608-00200144 uthman he made a picture of his a prophet so i can use it always when i talk about muhammad
bxuhIx5tYEU-00285-00200144-00200552 and muslim don't blame me it's not me who made it you are trying to make fun of our belief
bxuhIx5tYEU-00286-00200640-00201248 okay i will use the same picture over and over and over for muhammad actually i'm going to save
bxuhIx5tYEU-00287-00201248-00201656 it in my big share drive so i will never lose it because now i have it just in the desktop
bxuhIx5tYEU-00288-00201744-00202120 anytime we speak about muhammad we want to talk about how muhammad say i will use the graphic
bxuhIx5tYEU-00289-00202120-00202624 made by sheikha man thank you shake off man actually your prophet i think he looked worse
bxuhIx5tYEU-00290-00202872-00203280 you look at the moon i look at the prophet you look at the moon you look at the prophet
bxuhIx5tYEU-00291-00203280-00203696 you look at the moon you look at the prophet you look at the moon you look at the prophet
bxuhIx5tYEU-00292-00203792-00204432 black stone kisser is talking about paganism black stone worshippers who believe that the black stone
bxuhIx5tYEU-00293-00204432-00205248 erased their sin they are talking about paganism go my friend go go and walk around the stone
bxuhIx5tYEU-00294-00205248-00206032 in the shape of a vagina and put your head there and don't forget to take a selfie
bxuhIx5tYEU-00295-00206032-00206223 you will look like the vagina elf
bxuhIx5tYEU-00296-00206567-00207008 and there is a saudi police next to the blacker stone do you know why because those muslims
bxuhIx5tYEU-00297-00207008-00207767 they block out the little rocks the stone is not even there i mean you see this is one of
bxuhIx5tYEU-00298-00207767-00208352 the proofs that muhammad is a fraud he told them that the black stone is going to witness for them
bxuhIx5tYEU-00299-00208352-00209096 in the judgment there right but maybe you do not know there's nothing left of that like a stone
bxuhIx5tYEU-00300-00209328-00209832 there's little tiny rocks and that's what the muslims are looking
bxuhIx5tYEU-00301-00209832-00210392 the rest is walks they are walks in it the stone of god is under maintenance
bxuhIx5tYEU-00302-00210671-00211319 every week because there's nothing left of it and they say to you the black stuff where is the black
bxuhIx5tYEU-00303-00211319-00211967 there's nothing left look look this is the muslim website and they are showing you what exactly
bxuhIx5tYEU-00304-00211967-00212384 is inside the blackest there's no black stone no more look at this look at this madness now
bxuhIx5tYEU-00305-00212464-00213223 those are the ross the rest is rocks so they're trying to resemble the old vagina
bxuhIx5tYEU-00306-00213528-00214056 and what they claim that those are the few rocks left from the black stone
bxuhIx5tYEU-00307-00214352-00214719 and this is a proof that muhammad is a fraud because if this stone is going to
bxuhIx5tYEU-00308-00214719-00215176 stay into the day of judgment what kind of a stone need a maintenance
bxuhIx5tYEU-00309-00215536-00216160 every week adding walks and a guard next to the stone so nobody will unblock the rocks
bxuhIx5tYEU-00310-00216160-00216519 don't little rocks by the way our dugani was brother we have one of them he stole it
bxuhIx5tYEU-00311-00216648-00217112 it's a turkey they steal it they go there you take with you like a like
bxuhIx5tYEU-00312-00217112-00217519 a like uh the one you cut your nail with it you know you make yourself like a kiss
bxuhIx5tYEU-00313-00217719-00217960 and then you unblock the rock and you put it in your mouth
bxuhIx5tYEU-00314-00218184-00218680 this is the stone who erased your sin your god could not preserve it thank you very
bxuhIx5tYEU-00315-00218680-00219384 much for being here and again my friend if you are a christmas believer christ believer
bxuhIx5tYEU-00316-00219456-00220136 celebrate a christmas and don't let that fool fool you you celebrate christmas you are not
bxuhIx5tYEU-00317-00220136-00220600 celebrating tree we don't worship trees we don't worship santa claus
bxuhIx5tYEU-00318-00220680-00221416 we worship only one lord his name is the messiah he is our savior
bxuhIx5tYEU-00319-00221416-00221840 people they have their hatred to jesus and they use any excuse
bxuhIx5tYEU-00320-00221919-00222784 to fight jesus but we are victorious with him and god is good merry christmas everybody
bxuhIx5tYEU-00321-00224544-00224976 but i mean again he doesn't know who gabriel is right because he didn't come from an abrahamic
bxuhIx5tYEU-00322-00224976-00225440 faith the people of mecca were pagan as mentioned if this book was from other than god they would
bxuhIx5tYEU-00323-00225440-00225912 have found in it many contradictions if a book is without contradictions
bxuhIx5tYEU-00324-00225912-00226304 that has no bearing on whether it comes from god or not i've had phone books that are inerrant
bxuhIx5tYEU-00325-00226304-00227008 but i certainly don't think god gave them that we believe without understanding the brothers
bxuhIx5tYEU-00326-00227008-00227664 asked a very important question that most of the scholars say that listening to music
bxuhIx5tYEU-00327-00227664-00228480 watching movies and most of the television programs they haram so how can we have fun let
bxuhIx5tYEU-00328-00228480-00229232 me tell you brother at the outset that having fun is permitted in islam as long as the fun is halal
bxuhIx5tYEU-00329-00229592-00230312 that the standard narrative has holes the prophet tells us because satan or the devil sleeps
bxuhIx5tYEU-00330-00230312-00231000 over our nostrils those who oversleep and not pray fajr on time satan urinates in their ears i really
bxuhIx5tYEU-00331-00231000-00231448 do think jesus was crucified and that he really was dead and very he thought that he was a son
bxuhIx5tYEU-00332-00231448-00231904 of god in the sense that he was especially chosen by god i think jesus really did think he was going
bxuhIx5tYEU-00333-00231904-00232584 to be the messiah the future king of israel i mean that is after all why they crucified him
bxuhIx5tYEU-00334-00234200-00234208 you
b__1jqZqq6M-00000-00000713-00001441 Okay given that we've be short on time I think this morning I know that some of
b__1jqZqq6M-00001-00001441-00001923 you already made reservations for taxis at noon
b__1jqZqq6M-00002-00001923-00002623 so well that's let's get started Mike just passed around a list and you may
b__1jqZqq6M-00003-00002623-00003447 have seen his email let's go over the work plan make sure that we didn't miss
b__1jqZqq6M-00004-00003447-00004210 anything and it revised the the outline for our report I will get that to you
b__1jqZqq6M-00005-00004210-00005017 shortly after I return on early September verse R is going to get the
b__1jqZqq6M-00006-00005017-00005889 exposure estimates for women of childbearing age to to Chris and burn
b__1jqZqq6M-00007-00005889-00006765 and I will get the Noelle's - Chris oh she can factor those into her hazard
b__1jqZqq6M-00008-00006765-00007570 index analysis and September 20th we're gonna have a conference call 11:30 a.m.
b__1jqZqq6M-00009-00007570-00008428 to 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time biased report sections will be due October 20th
b__1jqZqq6M-00010-00008428-00009388 I have our next meeting November 2nd 3rd and 4th and Mike will
b__1jqZqq6M-00011-00009388-00009950 invite Kim bocal Hyden Richard sharp Earl Grey and Paul Foster to speak to us
b__1jqZqq6M-00012-00009950-00010471 at the next meeting we will discuss exposure exposure scenarios and
b__1jqZqq6M-00013-00010471-00011064 biomonitoring approaches so if the focus will really be on that next meeting and
b__1jqZqq6M-00014-00011064-00011650 we will also discuss updates of other sections which I don't expect will take
b__1jqZqq6M-00015-00011650-00012345 much time in that meeting yep
b__1jqZqq6M-00016-00013981-00014359 that's right they said they could do it in three weeks
b__1jqZqq6M-00017-00015938-00016743 I think it won't take it once they get the first one the next one won't take
b__1jqZqq6M-00018-00016743-00017619 long but I you know I'm not sure exactly how long sometime in September maybe or
b__1jqZqq6M-00019-00017619-00018486 the since yeah so we could move to late August say the third week of August yeah
b__1jqZqq6M-00020-00018486-00019002 the women of childbearing age and then have the infants in early September or
b__1jqZqq6M-00021-00019002-00021318 mid September maybe but at least you know I'm sorry
b__1jqZqq6M-00022-00021318-00021762 let's impress your Roman oh yes I agree thank you that's what you want to do
b__1jqZqq6M-00023-00021762-00022554 totally agree with you would you revise that Mike yeah remember in November I
b__1jqZqq6M-00024-00022554-00022883 won't be here on the second Oh
b__1jqZqq6M-00025-00023004-00023408 we just barely come back from Europe
b__1jqZqq6M-00026-00024386-00025388 the other additions or Corrections okay then on Norbit wealth we have another
b__1jqZqq6M-00027-00025388-00025937 conference call 11:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time and there we're going to
b__1jqZqq6M-00028-00025937-00026323 begin talking about recommendations
b__1jqZqq6M-00029-00026491-00027077 we'll have a meeting January 19th and 20th at which time we were going to
b__1jqZqq6M-00030-00027077-00028108 begin to put together the final draft or that put together a draft report and
b__1jqZqq6M-00031-00028108-00028491 parking issues inner species differences with
b__1jqZqq6M-00032-00028491-00029572 respect to phthalates syndrome don't have anyone assigned to that that's
b__1jqZqq6M-00033-00029572-00031138 something can't remember I mean I've got some of that in my section that's
b__1jqZqq6M-00034-00031138-00032113 something you mentioned andreas right we needed to I yes I mentioned it but I
b__1jqZqq6M-00035-00032113-00032626 can't claim to be exactly expert but I refreshed my memories in terms of what
b__1jqZqq6M-00036-00032626-00033378 you were asking beyond what I've already written in my section was that the
b__1jqZqq6M-00037-00033378-00034375 metabolism no it's it's to do with new findings about how the light Excel in
b__1jqZqq6M-00038-00034375-00035191 the developing testes is set up to do what it does and in relation to that but
b__1jqZqq6M-00039-00035191-00036066 the various reduction of heat london synthesis in the rat or the human or any
b__1jqZqq6M-00040-00036066-00036672 other species i mean we don't do we have to assign
b__1jqZqq6M-00041-00036672-00038182 anyone to it at this point remember so after there I'm not I'm not sure cuz I
b__1jqZqq6M-00042-00038182-00038869 don't recall the specifics of what we were looking for in that inner species
b__1jqZqq6M-00043-00038869-00039505 differences so well I think that was part of the reason why we invited want
b__1jqZqq6M-00044-00039505-00040102 to invite some of them back okay all right we just leave that as other
b__1jqZqq6M-00045-00040102-00040756 Android anti antigens new section by andreas testicular dis tennis syndrome
b__1jqZqq6M-00046-00040756-00041320 add discussion to epidemiology section and back up updated literature searches
b__1jqZqq6M-00047-00041320-00041893 and that's something Mike will do correct
b__1jqZqq6M-00048-00042100-00042859 anything else in our parking lot Mike or burn something that would save us time
b__1jqZqq6M-00049-00042859-00043286 later if we can have agreement on it now and we've talked about a couple of times
b__1jqZqq6M-00050-00043286-00043652 reaching agreement not only on the location of references throughout the
b__1jqZqq6M-00051-00043652-00044144 document but the style of references because we're going to be adding more
b__1jqZqq6M-00052-00044144-00044558 and more of those in the next couple of months and it'd be nice to know now what
b__1jqZqq6M-00053-00044558-00045371 the accepted style for everybody is going to be I think that was one of my
b__1jqZqq6M-00054-00045371-00046649 assignments was to propose a style or maybe some choices but I think for
b__1jqZqq6M-00055-00046649-00047609 starters yeah yeah you know again that can be done at the end it's some item I
b__1jqZqq6M-00056-00047609-00048746 mean I find it easier to do the editing first and then take care of that being
b__1jqZqq6M-00057-00048746-00049652 else okay then I think we'll move on to we had
b__1jqZqq6M-00058-00049652-00050525 some discussions left to address in terms of the document I think we were
b__1jqZqq6M-00059-00050525-00050924 Russ was going to discuss his section I think Mike was going to talk a little
b__1jqZqq6M-00060-00050924-00051382 bit about his and Chris and and Hojo we're gonna discuss there so we've got
b__1jqZqq6M-00061-00051382-00052602 those to do this morning Mike I think I'll go to you first in case you have to
b__1jqZqq6M-00062-00052602-00052948 deal with the
b__1jqZqq6M-00063-00053132-00054162 council okay well in tap three I talked about this a little bit yesterday we
b__1jqZqq6M-00064-00054162-00055035 have actually now nine of ten toxicity toxicity reviews completed by verse RC
b__1jqZqq6M-00065-00055035-00055977 you've got a total well I just emailed one I think Friday so the only one left
b__1jqZqq6M-00066-00055977-00057189 is diethyl the exposure assessment work is underway we did send an updated
b__1jqZqq6M-00067-00057189-00057897 literature search but that's something that we can do periodically we that was
b__1jqZqq6M-00068-00057897-00058916 sent after the last meeting skipping down in it I have a introductory section
b__1jqZqq6M-00069-00058916-00060011 that just talks about the history the CPSIA and all that stuff and then we can
b__1jqZqq6M-00070-00060011-00060636 add to that something about valet chemistry and physical chemical
b__1jqZqq6M-00071-00060636-00061446 properties the kind of background stuff that normally goes at the beginning some
b__1jqZqq6M-00072-00061446-00062511 information about uses and worldwide production we do also have someone who
b__1jqZqq6M-00073-00062511-00063327 is reviewing some reports there there are reports in the literature claiming
b__1jqZqq6M-00074-00063327-00064229 that violates our naturally-occurring or can be naturally occurring and there's
b__1jqZqq6M-00075-00064229-00064977 actually maybe a couple dozen papers but a varying quality some of them are not
b__1jqZqq6M-00076-00064977-00065550 very good and not very convincing some of them are a little bit better so we
b__1jqZqq6M-00077-00065550-00066132 have someone reviewing them just with the goal of is they're credible
b__1jqZqq6M-00078-00066132-00066843 evidence that they can be produced naturally the problem I mean even if
b__1jqZqq6M-00079-00066843-00067368 it's true there's no way to assess how this might contribute to the our total
b__1jqZqq6M-00080-00067368-00067929 exposure you know does it get into food a lot of these are from claimed to be
b__1jqZqq6M-00081-00067929-00068892 isolated from medicinal herbs and that sort of thing some from microbes so we
b__1jqZqq6M-00082-00068892-00069644 just want to get a sense of of what's possible or is it plausible that this
b__1jqZqq6M-00083-00069644-00070544 can happen and then you know give it to the chap and you can do with the handle
b__1jqZqq6M-00084-00070544-00071760 it however however you want it's just for the sake of completeness and we
b__1jqZqq6M-00085-00071760-00072476 let's see we are trying to I am trying to put together some tables to you know
b__1jqZqq6M-00086-00072476-00072861 what now that we have talked to reviews on I don't know forty compounds or
b__1jqZqq6M-00087-00072861-00073481 something uh try to sum up that information to make it a little bit more
b__1jqZqq6M-00088-00073481-00074294 usable by the chap and you know we've had some discussions about some industry
b__1jqZqq6M-00089-00074294-00074963 studies in fact they gave us a handout yesterday that there are some studies
b__1jqZqq6M-00090-00074963-00075567 new studies that they've done on di MP that they hope to have available by the
b__1jqZqq6M-00091-00075567-00076179 end of September I think their plan is to submit them for publication and then
b__1jqZqq6M-00092-00076179-00076607 at that point they would make the actual studies available that manuscripts
b__1jqZqq6M-00093-00076607-00077456 available to the chap and because we had talked about you know end of September
b__1jqZqq6M-00094-00077456-00078354 as a a date after which we would not be obligated to review every new paper that
b__1jqZqq6M-00095-00078354-00078799 comes out so that's about that around that time
b__1jqZqq6M-00096-00078799-00079745 um as far as the introduction section that's in tap for our actually tap five
b__1jqZqq6M-00097-00079745-00080781 and what I did since the last version what I added was at the very end I added
b__1jqZqq6M-00098-00080817-00081820 some a series of questions that to try and lay out the sort of the intermediate
b__1jqZqq6M-00099-00081820-00082530 steps that you could might that would hopefully lead you to the final
b__1jqZqq6M-00100-00082530-00083182 recommendations and you know you can these aren't really the they don't need
b__1jqZqq6M-00101-00083182-00084291 to be in in the introduction they're just just to help the thought process
b__1jqZqq6M-00102-00084348-00085277 they probably should be a separate just a note to the to the panel and you know
b__1jqZqq6M-00103-00085287-00085827 again this is to try to make your job a little bit easier and you can do with
b__1jqZqq6M-00104-00085827-00086668 this you could ignore this or change it in any way you want and then also
b__1jqZqq6M-00105-00086668-00087673 yesterday the tables in the back just show you know a list of all the phalates
b__1jqZqq6M-00106-00087673-00088855 I highlighted the ones that the chap is interested in we'll add in some physical
b__1jqZqq6M-00107-00088855-00089341 chemical properties use information there's a little bit of production
b__1jqZqq6M-00108-00089341-00089832 information here to get a sense of you know what the main ones are which ones
b__1jqZqq6M-00109-00089832-00090739 are high production volume and even though there are some trends as to which
b__1jqZqq6M-00110-00090739-00091487 ones are increasing and which ones are decreasing so we'll
b__1jqZqq6M-00111-00091487-00092387 take the information in these tables and try to fold it into a into the
b__1jqZqq6M-00112-00092387-00094124 background section very handy I think they're excellent yeah and this is you
b__1jqZqq6M-00113-00094124-00094688 know it's all background information and it's all for the authors the you know I
b__1jqZqq6M-00114-00094688-00095111 owe you and burn wanna rewrite it do whatever you want
b__1jqZqq6M-00115-00095111-00095740 it's just compiled all this information
b__1jqZqq6M-00116-00095869-00096662 it's up to you up to the the authors and the panel to you know take or leave what
b__1jqZqq6M-00117-00096662-00097304 you want but the information is there one question I have is how will we
b__1jqZqq6M-00118-00097304-00098390 reference the the tox reports I think we'll reference will I mean in terms of
b__1jqZqq6M-00119-00098390-00099113 the style will come up with something but there are I guess like you would
b__1jqZqq6M-00120-00099113-00100418 cite any government report and cuz these are well actually at the moment they're
b__1jqZqq6M-00121-00100418-00100870 some of these haven't been cleared yet clear they're not all cleared yet so
b__1jqZqq6M-00122-00100870-00101320 they're not all on the website but eventually they will be so you can cite
b__1jqZqq6M-00123-00101320-00102112 them or they but by the time our report comes out they will all be available yes
b__1jqZqq6M-00124-00102112-00103534 yeah or you can treat them as background documents and you know it the purpose of
b__1jqZqq6M-00125-00103534-00103973 them is basically to just get the information for you to use because you
b__1jqZqq6M-00126-00103973-00104722 and burn have written you know these talk sections so you could just use it
b__1jqZqq6M-00127-00104722-00105802 as almost like an an annotated literature search odor Mike and Phil as
b__1jqZqq6M-00128-00105802-00106353 we were all riding on our final drafts of its each section you pointed out the
b__1jqZqq6M-00129-00106353-00106857 the the literature deadline shouldn't we fix a literature deadline
b__1jqZqq6M-00130-00106857-00107782 or two what applications we accept well I think did we fix it did we fix it
b__1jqZqq6M-00131-00107782-00109048 rather than what we did September but we could revise it well I think it was the
b__1jqZqq6M-00132-00109048-00109501 end of September and I I thought it was kind of a soft you know not a hard
b__1jqZqq6M-00133-00109501-00110115 deadline but especially if there was a important paper that came out after the
b__1jqZqq6M-00134-00110115-00110794 deadline we would try to include it but that that was our discussion I guess at
b__1jqZqq6M-00135-00110794-00111309 the March meeting as I remember but I would I mean we can do that but I think
b__1jqZqq6M-00136-00111309-00111745 for clarity and in the interest of transparency would we should agree on a
b__1jqZqq6M-00137-00111745-00112215 census date we can always make exceptions but we could I think it's
b__1jqZqq6M-00138-00112215-00112801 quite important to fix that now otherwise we block ourselves my fear
b__1jqZqq6M-00139-00112801-00113550 okay and if there's a really a bombastic paper appearing after that census
b__1jqZqq6M-00140-00113550-00114169 deadline then we can always take it into account but I think I think for clarity
b__1jqZqq6M-00141-00114169-00114591 we should agree it agree on a date and then stick to it and if there's anything
b__1jqZqq6M-00142-00114591-00115080 as a blockbuster we put it in and we say any introduction are put in and you know
b__1jqZqq6M-00143-00115080-00115513 up front Lee this is based upon the evidence that was presented to us and
b__1jqZqq6M-00144-00115513-00116079 using evaluation through published through XYZ and that's where you end it
b__1jqZqq6M-00145-00116079-00116782 and I think it's our intent to to basically have our sections completed
b__1jqZqq6M-00146-00116782-00117607 when we meet at the November meeting so I think it's reasonable to say and we're
b__1jqZqq6M-00147-00117607-00118267 going to have a revised reports sections by October 20th so I think it's
b__1jqZqq6M-00148-00118267-00118621 reasonable to say that the end of September that that's that's the cutoff
b__1jqZqq6M-00149-00118621-00119184 point in terms of papers that we're going to review and include in our yeah
b__1jqZqq6M-00150-00119184-00120183 updates think about this way the saint's holds true for the exposure assessment
b__1jqZqq6M-00151-00120183-00120799 the Bursar's doing I mean you know data can trickle in from now and until the
b__1jqZqq6M-00152-00120799-00121270 end and I think we just have to stop or else it's just not gonna be very
b__1jqZqq6M-00153-00121270-00122101 valuable making a permanent contribution to what we're going to do Mike would you
b__1jqZqq6M-00154-00122101-00122826 capture that in in the minutes so that we have that officially documented sure
b__1jqZqq6M-00155-00123018-00124470 the 30th of September 2011 yeah yep any other questions for Mike I
b__1jqZqq6M-00156-00124895-00125235 I just want to add that you know we're just trying to pull the information
b__1jqZqq6M-00157-00125235-00125948 together in a useful form from the chap to use Matt we're not trying to write
b__1jqZqq6M-00158-00125948-00126299 any part of the report yeah and that's that's the information
b__1jqZqq6M-00159-00126299-00127577 that that Bern and I will pull together in the introduction okay
b__1jqZqq6M-00160-00127577-00128485 Russ do you want to go through your section please okay so the the
b__1jqZqq6M-00161-00128485-00129116 epidemiology section this is I think the third version and you probably just saw
b__1jqZqq6M-00162-00129116-00129716 a version two last time but I I can go through it broadly and then we can if
b__1jqZqq6M-00163-00129716-00130445 there are questions and I had a few questions too in terms of the level of
b__1jqZqq6M-00164-00130445-00131221 detail and the focus so basically I start off describing how I wanted to
b__1jqZqq6M-00165-00131221-00131801 focus more so not completely restrict to epidemiologic studies investigating
b__1jqZqq6M-00166-00131801-00132188 health outcomes in relation to gestational or infant childhood exposure
b__1jqZqq6M-00167-00132188-00132767 because that's consistent with the charge of the chap and then what I've
b__1jqZqq6M-00168-00132767-00133766 done is I divided the epidemiologic section into smaller sections based on
b__1jqZqq6M-00169-00133766-00134336 the health outcomes so the first one is phthalates and reproductive tract and
b__1jqZqq6M-00170-00134336-00134951 genital development and so in this I included a fairly detailed description
b__1jqZqq6M-00171-00134951-00135917 of the Swan studies and the Wang study as well and I've started as we discussed
b__1jqZqq6M-00172-00135917-00136436 at the last meeting to put the data into tables so some of the tables are more
b__1jqZqq6M-00173-00136436-00137207 complete others are not but I'd appreciate any suggestions I mean
b__1jqZqq6M-00174-00137207-00137672 they're they're kind of standard tables in terms of column headings that you'll
b__1jqZqq6M-00175-00137672-00138263 see in epidemiologic review where author the study design which of course
b__1jqZqq6M-00176-00138263-00139028 is important and judging the quality of the study the outcomes exposure measures
b__1jqZqq6M-00177-00139028-00139631 so the matrices that were used another column for results and then generally
b__1jqZqq6M-00178-00139631-00140291 there's a column for comments so this is you know fairly standard I could add
b__1jqZqq6M-00179-00140291-00140774 column or reduce it I think the the bare minimum is there though I mean I
b__1jqZqq6M-00180-00140774-00141344 wouldn't want to take anything any of the columns out so that that's the first
b__1jqZqq6M-00181-00141344-00141911 section on the inner general distance and genital development it's probably
b__1jqZqq6M-00182-00141911-00142583 around five or six pages so I went into a bit of detail here as compared to the
b__1jqZqq6M-00183-00142583-00143390 other sections because it's it's so relevant to the phthalate syndrome and
b__1jqZqq6M-00184-00143390-00144283 then I also try to describe or discuss after describing the studies
b__1jqZqq6M-00185-00144283-00144833 interpreting and synthesizing across and in this case there's only you know three
b__1jqZqq6M-00186-00144833-00145379 or four studies on this endpoint but trying to describe some of the potential
b__1jqZqq6M-00187-00145379-00146087 limitations and then also put it in the context of the phthalate syndrome which
b__1jqZqq6M-00188-00146087-00146753 I I mentioned relatively briefly with the understanding that that's going to
b__1jqZqq6M-00189-00146753-00147398 be discussed or is discussed in the toxicology section and the pages don't
b__1jqZqq6M-00190-00147398-00147926 have numbers on it but it's the page right before the occupational exposure
b__1jqZqq6M-00191-00147926-00148616 and male reproductive tract anomalies and what I've done here is after
b__1jqZqq6M-00192-00148616-00149485 describing the results of these studies I raised a few questions including the
b__1jqZqq6M-00193-00149485-00149942 not so much the clinical significance or the interpretation of a reduced in a
b__1jqZqq6M-00194-00149942-00150551 general distance in humans and there was a few recently published studies in
b__1jqZqq6M-00195-00150551-00150928 which they looked at associations between AGD and other reproductive
b__1jqZqq6M-00196-00150928-00151598 health outcomes she reported associations with hypospadias
b__1jqZqq6M-00197-00151598-00152436 mendiola looked at a GD and poorer semen quality in men as did Eisenberg so I
b__1jqZqq6M-00198-00152436-00152826 thought these studies even though they haven't looked at
b__1jqZqq6M-00199-00152826-00153552 phalates specifically helps put in perspective what the interpretation may
b__1jqZqq6M-00200-00153552-00154149 be of a short and a GD in humans and also brings in the endpoints that are
b__1jqZqq6M-00201-00154149-00154764 relevant or part of the phthalate syndrome hypospadias and well reduced
b__1jqZqq6M-00202-00154764-00155382 semen quality could also be considered part of that in terms of looking at
b__1jqZqq6M-00203-00155382-00156084 adult animals following developmental exposure and then I briefly say and I'm
b__1jqZqq6M-00204-00156084-00156408 going to expand upon this based on yesterday's discussion that these human
b__1jqZqq6M-00205-00156408-00156726 studies demonstrate short and AGD is associated with conditions that
b__1jqZqq6M-00206-00156726-00157194 comprised the phthalate syndrome support the use of age D as a relevant measure
b__1jqZqq6M-00207-00157194-00157536 to assess the anti-angiogenic mode of action of phthalates during fetal
b__1jqZqq6M-00208-00157536-00158445 development so I then go on to mention the testicular juice Genesis syndrome I
b__1jqZqq6M-00209-00158445-00159165 don't describe it I can then describe it probably in a few sentences I don't
b__1jqZqq6M-00210-00159165-00159813 think it needs more and in thinking about this further the testicular juice
b__1jqZqq6M-00211-00159813-00160487 Genesis syndrome hypothesis is a hypothesis basically trying to link
b__1jqZqq6M-00212-00160487-00161099 observations and humans of reduced semen quality well geographic differences
b__1jqZqq6M-00213-00161099-00161619 potentially temporal differences changes over time increased rates of testicular
b__1jqZqq6M-00214-00161619-00162120 germ cell cancer and some data suggesting that some of the male
b__1jqZqq6M-00215-00162120-00162537 reproductive tract anomalies may have increased over time so it was a
b__1jqZqq6M-00216-00162537-00163263 hypothesis trying to link these observations to exposure during fetal
b__1jqZqq6M-00217-00163263-00163935 life to the test this leading to these manifestations either at birth or or
b__1jqZqq6M-00218-00163935-00164637 later in life so I view that as in a way different than specifically the
b__1jqZqq6M-00219-00164637-00165153 phthalate syndrome which basically is observed in rats following
b__1jqZqq6M-00220-00165153-00165678 gestational exposure and there's specific manifestations that are
b__1jqZqq6M-00221-00165678-00166206 included in the syndrome and in thinking about it more I almost think of the
b__1jqZqq6M-00222-00166206-00166986 testicular just Genesis syndrome hypothesis as a broader description of
b__1jqZqq6M-00223-00166986-00167706 an insult and it would could be exposure it could be they also include like IUGR
b__1jqZqq6M-00224-00167706-00168132 intrauterine growth retardation is leading to testicular juice Genesis in
b__1jqZqq6M-00225-00168132-00168777 these manifestations and then the phthalate syndrome and I'd like to get
b__1jqZqq6M-00226-00168777-00169311 your thoughts on this could potentially be thought of in a way as a subset or a
b__1jqZqq6M-00227-00169311-00169950 specific example of the TDs hypothesis because I'm sure there are other
b__1jqZqq6M-00228-00169950-00170574 examples that that you can think of that would fit under the broad umbrella of
b__1jqZqq6M-00229-00170574-00171146 testicular juice Genesis syndrome so what I'm trying to say is is I don't
b__1jqZqq6M-00230-00171146-00171977 equate the two as equivalent I think the tds hypothesis is is much broader and
b__1jqZqq6M-00231-00171977-00172785 the phthalate syndrome is more potentially an example of mystical juice
b__1jqZqq6M-00232-00172785-00173418 Genesis syndrome in relation to Sally's important difference though is you don't
b__1jqZqq6M-00233-00173418-00174090 see increase or you don't see in rats particular germ cell cancer what you're
b__1jqZqq6M-00234-00174090-00174465 doing humans and that was a large part of the testicular genesis syndrome
b__1jqZqq6M-00235-00174465-00175047 hypothesis the thinking behind it so they they differ in that regard but I
b__1jqZqq6M-00236-00175047-00175533 see it potentially more as describing the testicular juice Genesis syndrome
b__1jqZqq6M-00237-00175533-00176154 hypothesis and then that the phthalate syndrome potentially is a example of
b__1jqZqq6M-00238-00176154-00176778 this in rats and then the next step could potentially be what I've done when
b__1jqZqq6M-00239-00176778-00177267 I try to put in perspective the AGD results from the Swan study associations
b__1jqZqq6M-00240-00177267-00177836 and other studies between AGD and hypospadias semen quality etc as
b__1jqZqq6M-00241-00177836-00178317 potentially providing a link between what we see in humans
b__1jqZqq6M-00242-00178317-00178931 with the phthalate syndrome in rats so really making those distinctions TDF
b__1jqZqq6M-00243-00178931-00179520 really is an thali syndrome are really not the same that one is in a way a
b__1jqZqq6M-00244-00179520-00180147 subset of the other and then trying to link the human data together so I
b__1jqZqq6M-00245-00180147-00181320 welcome thoughts on on earth do you think you that you can distill this out
b__1jqZqq6M-00246-00181320-00182115 in some kind of table because I read a lot about this the comparison between
b__1jqZqq6M-00247-00182115-00182814 TDs and tonight syndrome do you think it is manageable to to put all this in the
b__1jqZqq6M-00248-00182814-00183474 table and compare it in the NA yes report didn't we just have a diagram
b__1jqZqq6M-00249-00183474-00183845 that kind of helped kind of Venn diagram
b__1jqZqq6M-00250-00183947-00184899 so I could modify that I haven't looked at that recently so it it may require
b__1jqZqq6M-00251-00184899-00185460 some changes or the way I'm thinking about it potentially here but but
b__1jqZqq6M-00252-00185460-00186174 definitely yes so so visually either a table or or a figure especially as it
b__1jqZqq6M-00253-00186174-00186585 has been a topic then and obviously some modifications might have come in it
b__1jqZqq6M-00254-00186585-00187338 would be valuable to have this in our draft so Chris who's affected enas
b__1jqZqq6M-00255-00187338-00188003 report what modifications would you see between what you all concluded and what
b__1jqZqq6M-00256-00188003-00188790 Russ is discussing now it's pretty much consistent that's yeah I don't think
b__1jqZqq6M-00257-00188790-00189318 there's you've updated that work I think that that was very good work then it's
b__1jqZqq6M-00258-00189318-00189831 still good work but yeah I don't is it a different are
b__1jqZqq6M-00259-00189831-00190158 you saying something different than what would though I don't think so I you know
b__1jqZqq6M-00260-00190158-00190479 I just haven't looked at it in a few months so it but I don't think I am I
b__1jqZqq6M-00261-00190479-00191022 think it's consistent with what should be stated somewhere clearly that there's
b__1jqZqq6M-00262-00191022-00191350 a consistency between and maybe that's where the VIN dying
b__1jqZqq6M-00263-00191350-00191782 comes in you say because that's from that report and then you say consistent
b__1jqZqq6M-00264-00191782-00192454 with previous approach the data doesn't lead to a divergence from that
b__1jqZqq6M-00265-00192454-00193072 conclusion brings in the the Venn diagram rather quickly you know but I
b__1jqZqq6M-00266-00193072-00193552 think what I want to be careful about is because as Holger mentioned there's I
b__1jqZqq6M-00267-00193552-00194113 think a few papers that have come out talking about well there is no data
b__1jqZqq6M-00268-00194113-00194527 supporting the two signatures Genesis syndrome hypothesis teen data in humans
b__1jqZqq6M-00269-00194527-00195709 is be careful not to put an equal sign between the two because then if you know
b__1jqZqq6M-00270-00195709-00196117 someone basically points to either some of these I think we're editorials mostly
b__1jqZqq6M-00271-00196117-00196840 or commentaries that you know there's there's no data in humans showing early
b__1jqZqq6M-00272-00196840-00197212 life exposure to any chemical really or gestational exposure in testicular just
b__1jqZqq6M-00273-00197212-00197686 Genesis syndrome and partly that's because it's nearly impossible to do
b__1jqZqq6M-00274-00197686-00198199 such a study with such a rare cancer that that would then invalidate that
b__1jqZqq6M-00275-00198199-00198724 equal sign you know basically if the testicular just Genesis syndrome
b__1jqZqq6M-00276-00198724-00199381 hypothesis is lacking data and support it doesn't translate to mean that the
b__1jqZqq6M-00277-00199381-00200044 phthalate syndrome doesn't exist so I wouldn't want to too strongly equate
b__1jqZqq6M-00278-00200044-00200574 them but I think with a Venn diagram and showing the overlap and then explaining
b__1jqZqq6M-00279-00200574-00201258 succinctly in probably a few sentences what I what I just said
b__1jqZqq6M-00280-00201258-00201745 that's it I think in better better perspective and really does separate the
b__1jqZqq6M-00281-00201745-00202654 two I think you're a very clear writer so I liked what you wrote I one question
b__1jqZqq6M-00282-00202654-00203155 I have when I read this it seemed like I saw someone speak was talking about how
b__1jqZqq6M-00283-00203155-00203803 common some of these abnormalities are do you have any have you read that if I
b__1jqZqq6M-00284-00203803-00204331 remember right this is the birth defects yeah said like 3% of all male births
b__1jqZqq6M-00285-00204331-00204687 have some kind of reproductive tract anomaly
b__1jqZqq6M-00286-00204687-00205294 not that it's necessarily due to Thalys right how common is well for Barkin ISM
b__1jqZqq6M-00287-00205294-00205758 and undescended testes there's data suggesting at birth it could be 3
b__1jqZqq6M-00288-00205758-00206313 percent or higher a large percentage will resolve during the first year of
b__1jqZqq6M-00289-00206313-00206814 life but a it's it's generally considered to have a prevalence of about
b__1jqZqq6M-00290-00206814-00207762 1% cryptorchidism hypospadias is is less so but of birth defects hypospadias and
b__1jqZqq6M-00291-00207762-00208276 cryptorchidism are pretty much the most common that you'll see as you compare it
b__1jqZqq6M-00292-00208276-00208729 to cardiovascular or you know other birth defects that are much much rarer i
b__1jqZqq6M-00293-00208729-00209241 think that might be a nice addition just place it in context I mean I'm not sure
b__1jqZqq6M-00294-00209241-00210439 people walking around know that it's not something my normal life I mean that but
b__1jqZqq6M-00295-00210439-00211071 the data in relation to phthalates is on AGD and then the link with hypospadias
b__1jqZqq6M-00296-00211071-00211576 is a separate study between a Gd and hypospadias I mean I could definitely
b__1jqZqq6M-00297-00211576-00212055 put in a line in terms of what the prevalence of these conditions are but
b__1jqZqq6M-00298-00212055-00212650 there's there's not a study on phthalates and hypospadias origins so
b__1jqZqq6M-00299-00212650-00213246 it's a it's kind of you know an 8b of a and B and then or equal then you know
b__1jqZqq6M-00300-00213246-00213838 and B and C then potentially a and C are related but I think it's an important
b__1jqZqq6M-00301-00213838-00214386 here's why you know the whole discussion about gets back to the evaluation of
b__1jqZqq6M-00302-00214386-00214825 chemical mixtures and so people have been talking you know let's group
b__1jqZqq6M-00303-00214825-00215296 chemicals based on adverse outcome and it might be that some motivation of
b__1jqZqq6M-00304-00215296-00215831 knowing there are these you know incidences of such high of army rates
b__1jqZqq6M-00305-00215831-00216267 maybe that is a reason to start thinking about what what is it that could be
b__1jqZqq6M-00306-00216267-00216921 related to that and group chemicals that broadly not something well the data on I
b__1jqZqq6M-00307-00216921-00217394 think when you said alarming rates is you may really have meant increase
b__1jqZqq6M-00308-00217394-00217988 increasing rates over time of these conditions and then there's the
b__1jqZqq6M-00309-00217988-00218728 hypothesis that they may be related to environmental chemicals right nothing
b__1jqZqq6M-00310-00218728-00219085 really on phthalates there's data on some other chemicals even the data
b__1jqZqq6M-00311-00219085-00219631 looking at the trends or over time are difficult sometimes to interpret in
b__1jqZqq6M-00312-00219631-00220319 terms of the diagnosis of these conditions surveillance data is the data
b__1jqZqq6M-00313-00220319-00220916 from hospital setting what's the degree of hypospadias that's recorded because
b__1jqZqq6M-00314-00220916-00221621 you know some may have not recorded the the minor versus severe and if you then
b__1jqZqq6M-00315-00221621-00222310 change criteria over 30 years what's reported so there's even I think not
b__1jqZqq6M-00316-00222310-00222919 complete agreement or definitely not agreement in terms of whether there are
b__1jqZqq6M-00317-00222919-00223459 increases over time there's definitely geographical differences hmm and whether
b__1jqZqq6M-00318-00223459-00224176 that's partially genetic and or environmental there's some some data but
b__1jqZqq6M-00319-00224176-00224792 but not alone but I can I can try to I think you had mentioned that last time I
b__1jqZqq6M-00320-00224792-00225440 remember now you mentioned about yeah what sorry to be a broken record no no
b__1jqZqq6M-00321-00225440-00226354 but I can definitely add something in so so I can incorporate that into the
b__1jqZqq6M-00322-00226354-00226916 report in a more of a discussion of TDS but I don't want to go off I don't want
b__1jqZqq6M-00323-00226916-00227836 to go too deeply down that path because it's relevant but separate in a way from
b__1jqZqq6M-00324-00227836-00228397 from what we're what we're doing and then I brought in in the next section is
b__1jqZqq6M-00325-00228397-00228751 occupational exposure or male reproductive tract anomalies and some of
b__1jqZqq6M-00326-00228751-00229108 these studies were mentioned at the last minute I think andreas had mentioned the
b__1jqZqq6M-00327-00229108-00229783 Ormonde study you know I found a few others so I included these in which they
b__1jqZqq6M-00328-00229783-00230148 looked at occupational exposure to phthalates with cryptorchidism
b__1jqZqq6M-00329-00230148-00230800 hypospadias and described these studies but noting a limitation that they didn't
b__1jqZqq6M-00330-00230800-00231305 have specific measures of phthalates in these occupational settings usually
b__1jqZqq6M-00331-00231305-00231848 using usually interviews or job exposure matrices they tried to get at phthalate
b__1jqZqq6M-00332-00231848-00232396 exposure of course there's other co exposures as well in in some of these
b__1jqZqq6M-00333-00232396-00233306 settings and this is the Danish national birth cohort one in England by Ormonde
b__1jqZqq6M-00334-00233306-00233957 so I thought I put this in it's about a page as more kind of supporting
b__1jqZqq6M-00335-00233957-00234767 information and to make the literature review on on phthalates and these
b__1jqZqq6M-00336-00234767-00235511 endpoints more complete and then also being objective in terms of the study
b__1jqZqq6M-00337-00235511-00236219 design limitations which is right in that last paragraph then I moved on
b__1jqZqq6M-00338-00236219-00236744 to the second section which was actually an endpoint that's growing in terms of
b__1jqZqq6M-00339-00236744-00237254 the literature the amount of literature on neuro developmental outcomes and
b__1jqZqq6M-00340-00237254-00237758 phthalates I think there was a paper actually that's not included in here
b__1jqZqq6M-00341-00237758-00238082 that just came out online in Environmental Health Perspectives that
b__1jqZqq6M-00342-00238082-00238694 I'll have to include but there's I think about four or five now papers that have
b__1jqZqq6M-00343-00238694-00239225 looked at neurodevelopmental outcomes I discussed them in in a fair amount of
b__1jqZqq6M-00344-00239225-00239753 detail there's two from Mount Sinai School of Medicine angle actually three
b__1jqZqq6M-00345-00239753-00240752 angle angle and me autovod neck and the Swan study just described these in a
b__1jqZqq6M-00346-00240752-00241567 fair amount of detail started to put them into a table and these were
b__1jqZqq6M-00347-00241567-00242039 basically pregnancy cohorts in which they assessed gestational exposure and
b__1jqZqq6M-00348-00242039-00242669 then looked at these outcomes and the children when they were when they were
b__1jqZqq6M-00349-00242669-00243292 young there's also one cross-sectional study from Korea which I put less weight
b__1jqZqq6M-00350-00243292-00243769 on because as we know a urinary phthalic measures reflecting exposure in the past
b__1jqZqq6M-00351-00243769-00244286 12 hours 24 hours at at most and if you're looking at an outcome
b__1jqZqq6M-00352-00244286-00245227 like IQ etc it's hard to to know how relevant that exposure measure is at the
b__1jqZqq6M-00353-00245227-00245656 same time that you're measuring your outcome in terms of the relevant
b__1jqZqq6M-00354-00245656-00246400 exposure window which could be years earlier or even prenatal but wanting to
b__1jqZqq6M-00355-00246400-00246901 be complete again and then included a second Korean study by by Kim looking at
b__1jqZqq6M-00356-00246901-00247719 ADHD ADHD symptoms as well and ice the table is very incomplete I think
b__1jqZqq6M-00357-00247719-00248251 partially because at our last meeting I mostly had this section written and now
b__1jqZqq6M-00358-00248251-00248742 I have to go back to the papers and pull the information from it I'm going to try
b__1jqZqq6M-00359-00248742-00249444 to keep the table fairly simple especially in outcome because as we know
b__1jqZqq6M-00360-00249444-00250081 there's some of these studies can have a dozen or more different neuro psych or
b__1jqZqq6M-00361-00250081-00250621 developmental tests and to start listing every single one in the Association with
b__1jqZqq6M-00362-00250621-00251305 every single one I think would make it a difficult read so wanted to try to keep
b__1jqZqq6M-00363-00251305-00252185 it straightforward and simple so question I have is thorough development
b__1jqZqq6M-00364-00252185-00252723 so many chemicals out there that we've associated with neuro development
b__1jqZqq6M-00365-00252723-00253161 effects is there enough confidence in the
b__1jqZqq6M-00366-00253161-00253540 relationships that they're being established that it could not be due to
b__1jqZqq6M-00367-00253540-00254235 variables like pesticides which are much more ubiquitous in some locations and
b__1jqZqq6M-00368-00254235-00254890 much higher concentrations led in non-merit non-us countries I'm a little
b__1jqZqq6M-00369-00254890-00255580 leery about that issue because of the fact there's so many other kind taking
b__1jqZqq6M-00370-00255580-00255975 into account organics I mean my goodness they're everywhere
b__1jqZqq6M-00371-00255975-00256858 so I'm a little leery about neuro your concern is with other Co exposures as as
b__1jqZqq6M-00372-00256858-00257476 confounders you know of course these studies they can measure you know one
b__1jqZqq6M-00373-00257476-00258073 or two classes of chemicals maybe three but they can't account for those so
b__1jqZqq6M-00374-00258073-00258750 you'd have to make the argument that they are Co varying the same way as the
b__1jqZqq6M-00375-00258750-00259321 phthalate exposure is with the outcomes so that people that have high de HP
b__1jqZqq6M-00376-00259321-00259888 exposure also have high lead exposure or have a mercury exposure or the other
b__1jqZqq6M-00377-00259888-00260683 issue is is that they have low budget of two pesticides or two lead and that this
b__1jqZqq6M-00378-00260683-00261307 is the variable that exists that you know rises above the concentrations of
b__1jqZqq6M-00379-00261307-00261771 everything else that exposures so that it is a meaningful exposure and its own
b__1jqZqq6M-00380-00261771-00262582 right just a little area because it becomes it becomes a nightmare when
b__1jqZqq6M-00381-00262582-00262927 you're dealing with neuro development and the fact that we have so much in
b__1jqZqq6M-00382-00262927-00263718 terms of pesticides that we deal with in let in burdensome areas that do not
b__1jqZqq6M-00383-00263721-00264178 unnecessary controlled as well as the United States personal products - for
b__1jqZqq6M-00384-00264178-00264637 like well most of the prospective studies were done in in the US okay
b__1jqZqq6M-00385-00264637-00265042 Mount Sinai School of Medicine and Shauna Swan I think it was done it when
b__1jqZqq6M-00386-00265042-00265501 she was a you Rochester well the past worried about you cross sectional where
b__1jqZqq6M-00387-00265501-00266052 the Korean yeah of course actually the Korean I worry a little bit about the
b__1jqZqq6M-00388-00266052-00266530 non-american distribution of that with respect to Mount Sinai there still is
b__1jqZqq6M-00389-00266530-00267090 the issue of pesticides because any urban environment and also PD bees
b__1jqZqq6M-00390-00267090-00267736 studying for years to well anyway that's I'm just raising a note of caution on
b__1jqZqq6M-00391-00267736-00268162 that on that area yeah and I was gonna raise the question you know in terms of
b__1jqZqq6M-00392-00268162-00268666 what we focused on in the or what the toxicological literature points to in
b__1jqZqq6M-00393-00268666-00269452 terms of anti-angiogenic mode of action of phthalates I don't think in the tox
b__1jqZqq6M-00394-00269452-00270107 literature we've discussed at all the effects of phthalates on neuro
b__1jqZqq6M-00395-00270107-00270740 development so in terms of the biological plausibility the papers
b__1jqZqq6M-00396-00270740-00271314 differ and I think that the Swan study looked at play behavior so really trying
b__1jqZqq6M-00397-00271314-00271937 to look at sexually dimorphic differences which could be related to
b__1jqZqq6M-00398-00271940-00272523 exposure of the developing brain to steroid hormones there are different
b__1jqZqq6M-00399-00272523-00273072 levels during development the other studies were looking more at executive
b__1jqZqq6M-00400-00273072-00273645 function or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder etc so I would
b__1jqZqq6M-00401-00273645-00274251 put those separately but apart from the Swan study I think one of the questions
b__1jqZqq6M-00402-00274251-00274923 to is in terms of the the tox literature's or anything there in terms
b__1jqZqq6M-00403-00274923-00275682 of neuro development and then how to frame this because it's it's five six
b__1jqZqq6M-00404-00275682-00276246 parts pages of the report there's more literature on the neurodevelopmental
b__1jqZqq6M-00405-00276246-00276888 outcomes and phthalates than there are on the genital development maybe three
b__1jqZqq6M-00406-00276888-00277619 versus let's say six or seven studies how will we frame this in terms of our
b__1jqZqq6M-00407-00277619-00278403 conclusions I know it's not part of the approach that Holger and you know or not
b__1jqZqq6M-00408-00278403-00278790 really potentially that relevant to what you were looking at you know in terms of
b__1jqZqq6M-00409-00278790-00279423 the hazard index the anti-androgen apart from maybe the Swan study looking at the
b__1jqZqq6M-00410-00279423-00280290 play behavior the way it is now in there if it's part of the report which it
b__1jqZqq6M-00411-00280290-00280770 should be for completeness how will readers interpret it how will
b__1jqZqq6M-00412-00280770-00281520 it potentially be used with the gap that we have in the the tox literature or
b__1jqZqq6M-00413-00281520-00281850 maybe there's literature I'm not familiar with and you know I've only
b__1jqZqq6M-00414-00281850-00282727 seen that anti-angiogenic literature so I don't know if Berner fit
b__1jqZqq6M-00415-00282727-00283540 there's a few and I think there are a few animal studies that hint at the
b__1jqZqq6M-00416-00283540-00284320 neurobehavioral effects looking at the structure of the sexually dimorphic
b__1jqZqq6M-00417-00284320-00285003 nucleus in the brain in some of the behaviors reproductive behaviors in the
b__1jqZqq6M-00418-00285003-00285850 offspring when they grow up so I'll try to dig up at least the ones I've seen
b__1jqZqq6M-00419-00285850-00286400 that I came across could it be approached the same way that
b__1jqZqq6M-00420-00286400-00286922 we did in the in a yes report that we consider the reproductive part just the
b__1jqZqq6M-00421-00286922-00287434 most sensitive and of course there could be other endpoints and or it's gonna
b__1jqZqq6M-00422-00287434-00287864 focus on the most sensitive but maybe that means there needs to be at least a
b__1jqZqq6M-00423-00287864-00288626 other endpoint description in the pot well when the NES report was written
b__1jqZqq6M-00424-00288626-00289121 like it's probably what two or three years now so most of these papers the
b__1jqZqq6M-00425-00289121-00289502 humans were data were not published so at the time I think when we were saying
b__1jqZqq6M-00426-00289502-00290201 most sensitive it was based on the animal data but at this point even two
b__1jqZqq6M-00427-00290201-00290677 or three short years later there's now you know five or six of these papers
b__1jqZqq6M-00428-00290677-00291227 that have come out so not that I'm making this argument but someone could
b__1jqZqq6M-00429-00291227-00291727 basically say well if you looked at the human data you have really just the Swan
b__1jqZqq6M-00430-00291727-00292352 AGG study but on the neuro side do you have these five or six studies albeit
b__1jqZqq6M-00431-00292352-00292814 you know there's different end points and I'm not an expert in or
b__1jqZqq6M-00432-00292814-00293246 developmental testing to know the overlap you know if you because they're
b__1jqZqq6M-00433-00293246-00293771 all using different outcome measures but they're all seeing Association so at
b__1jqZqq6M-00434-00293771-00294334 least on the human data side you can say that there's more evidence on the
b__1jqZqq6M-00435-00294334-00295177 neurodevelopmental facts than there are on the genital effects you know six
b__1jqZqq6M-00436-00295177-00295711 versus one or two studies but I agree at the time when the Naas report was put
b__1jqZqq6M-00437-00295711-00296338 together these these studies were not published the Swan study was and the
b__1jqZqq6M-00438-00296338-00296913 animal data was clearly showing that the most sensitive endpoints would be the
b__1jqZqq6M-00439-00296913-00298213 anti-angiogenic I think it would be risky to attempt to convince anybody of
b__1jqZqq6M-00440-00298213-00298527 this the neural and the endocrine effects are just totally different
b__1jqZqq6M-00441-00298527-00299128 considerations they're all connected as well as the immune responses so because
b__1jqZqq6M-00442-00299128-00299815 these organ systems all talk to each other and are all them they all have
b__1jqZqq6M-00443-00299815-00300381 overlapping control mechanisms there may be species differences in expression of
b__1jqZqq6M-00444-00300381-00300847 manifestations but probably have underlying mechanisms that are triggered
b__1jqZqq6M-00445-00300847-00301249 by similar chemicals and just triggered at a slightly different level of
b__1jqZqq6M-00446-00301249-00301738 sensitivity in different species but I certainly wouldn't deny that there is no
b__1jqZqq6M-00447-00301738-00302206 relation I would certainly not say that there is no relationship between what
b__1jqZqq6M-00448-00302206-00302671 appears to be a neural affect in one species in an and neuroendocrine effect
b__1jqZqq6M-00449-00302671-00303091 in another species they're just too interconnected to sort them out that way
b__1jqZqq6M-00450-00303091-00304044 with our level of knowledge today are you suggesting that we describe that or
b__1jqZqq6M-00451-00304044-00304732 note that in the report because currently I think in the talks or the
b__1jqZqq6M-00452-00304732-00305287 animal section that there's Mike said there's some papers that that can be
b__1jqZqq6M-00453-00305287-00305947 added to it but in terms of trying to link the TOC studies with the human
b__1jqZqq6M-00454-00305947-00306834 studies and the human studies across endpoints linked as well how should we
b__1jqZqq6M-00455-00306834-00307360 approach that in the report it may not hurt to make a statement that because it
b__1jqZqq6M-00456-00307360-00307723 because there's more first of all because there's more literature on the
b__1jqZqq6M-00457-00307723-00308185 neuro than there is on the endocrine effect in humans doesn't mean that one
b__1jqZqq6M-00458-00308185-00308518 is more important than the other might mean that one is easier to study than
b__1jqZqq6M-00459-00308518-00308918 the other or there's more grant money available for one rather than the other
b__1jqZqq6M-00460-00308918-00309511 so I'm not sure that's a good indicator of the seriousness of the response but I
b__1jqZqq6M-00461-00309511-00309923 also think it wouldn't hurt for us to have a statement in there that to
b__1jqZqq6M-00462-00309923-00310555 conclude that there is a fan effect on one organ system in the human and a
b__1jqZqq6M-00463-00310555-00311099 different organ system and the rodents it may be premature to draw any
b__1jqZqq6M-00464-00311099-00311621 conclusions about that because we would expect these are these are related at a
b__1jqZqq6M-00465-00311621-00312476 lower level of biology I completely agree that you know the number of
b__1jqZqq6M-00466-00312476-00313078 publications you know it have has to do with the the ease of doing the study the
b__1jqZqq6M-00467-00313078-00313547 data that's available you know there's a lot of pregnancy cohorts that are funded
b__1jqZqq6M-00468-00313547-00314075 so they have that neuro data already so I would definitely not use that as a
b__1jqZqq6M-00469-00314075-00314663 criteria but someone who's not that familiar with the field and looks at the
b__1jqZqq6M-00470-00314663-00315170 literature will say well you have these studies pointing in this direction but
b__1jqZqq6M-00471-00315170-00315677 you you know you just have one study done and in this I think we just need to
b__1jqZqq6M-00472-00315677-00316234 be very clear in terms of the the link or that they're not potentially not
b__1jqZqq6M-00473-00316234-00317305 completely separate but also it's important that we have the ability to
b__1jqZqq6M-00474-00317305-00317689 say that the reference doses we've chosen you know that are based on the
b__1jqZqq6M-00475-00317689-00318221 reproductive side are the right reference doses I mean if we're worried
b__1jqZqq6M-00476-00318221-00318652 about neuro development is that something that would be more sensitive
b__1jqZqq6M-00477-00318652-00319226 and so that's why I'm saying it makes some comment about what we think may be
b__1jqZqq6M-00478-00319226-00319857 the most sensitive that's what drives how you choose the reference notes right
b__1jqZqq6M-00479-00319857-00320588 and dreams do you think we should be delving into the neural development in
b__1jqZqq6M-00480-00320588-00321178 this analysis as deeply as I think we're heading or do we continue to focus on
b__1jqZqq6M-00481-00321178-00321534 what we think of the what is the major issue for the risk at this
b__1jqZqq6M-00482-00321534-00322222 particular time and leave it for research to establish whether there is
b__1jqZqq6M-00483-00322222-00322785 or is not a plausible link I think we should be careful I mean two years ago I
b__1jqZqq6M-00484-00322785-00323184 agree with everything that was said before two years ago it really looked
b__1jqZqq6M-00485-00323184-00323961 like the developmental endpoints by the most sensitive but two years is a long
b__1jqZqq6M-00486-00323961-00324581 time in research and if there are no an indication starts other end points
b__1jqZqq6M-00487-00324581-00325161 either equally sensitive or even more then I think we should note that it is
b__1jqZqq6M-00488-00325161-00325570 quite a separate question whether the information currently available will
b__1jqZqq6M-00489-00325570-00326290 enable us to quantitate this in terms of points of departure etc but I think we
b__1jqZqq6M-00490-00326290-00326947 should note this assess it and if we come to a conclusion that it may be more
b__1jqZqq6M-00491-00326947-00327469 sensitive than the points of departure based on developmental toxicity we
b__1jqZqq6M-00492-00327469-00328066 should to make a note of that and then exercise more caution in coming to
b__1jqZqq6M-00493-00328066-00328686 estimates of so-called tolerable of safe doses without being able to quantify it
b__1jqZqq6M-00494-00328686-00329347 but we should take note I would be surprised if there were developmental
b__1jqZqq6M-00495-00329347-00330180 tox studies that looked at neural development toll endpoints Fratellis
b__1jqZqq6M-00496-00330180-00330783 don't you well my we should look I gotta ancient a few I mean they're not think
b__1jqZqq6M-00497-00330783-00331272 there's a lot but I mean in terms of dose response studies that we can derive
b__1jqZqq6M-00498-00331272-00332068 no well from my I would I we should look but I would be surprised I don't think I
b__1jqZqq6M-00499-00332068-00332503 don't think the published studies will allow us to to derive new you know
b__1jqZqq6M-00500-00332503-00332944 whales but maybe there are indications in what direction it's at points all I'm
b__1jqZqq6M-00501-00332944-00333568 saying is we we should double-check yes and if necessary make cautionary
b__1jqZqq6M-00502-00333568-00334378 statements good point I'll go on that's the third section and and the
b__1jqZqq6M-00503-00334378-00335005 question is how to integrate this and where our two papers I haven't completed
b__1jqZqq6M-00504-00335005-00335460 writing this section but reproductive hormones and infants and their
b__1jqZqq6M-00505-00335460-00336145 association with phthalates so this is the the main study and the Boas study in
b__1jqZqq6M-00506-00336145-00336646 which they the main study prospective Danish Finnish study in which they
b__1jqZqq6M-00507-00336646-00336994 looked at breast milk concentrations of phthalates and serum reproductive
b__1jqZqq6M-00508-00336994-00337809 hormones male infants at three months of age and in describing the association's
b__1jqZqq6M-00509-00337809-00338446 it's it's rather complex because you know their associations with some
b__1jqZqq6M-00510-00338446-00338974 hormones others not different directions multiple hormones measured so it's it
b__1jqZqq6M-00511-00338974-00339697 it's not a simple outcome and then the there was the BOA study which was 845
b__1jqZqq6M-00512-00339697-00340404 children four to nine years of age and they measured thyroid hormones igf-1 and
b__1jqZqq6M-00513-00340404-00340921 insulin-like growth factor binding protein three and looked at associations
b__1jqZqq6M-00514-00340921-00341521 with urinary concentrations of phthalates haven't completed writing
b__1jqZqq6M-00515-00341521-00342438 that so I thought of of these papers as you know really providing in a way
b__1jqZqq6M-00516-00342438-00343059 background or potential mode of action information in relation to phthalates
b__1jqZqq6M-00517-00343059-00344125 and some of the hormones and especially trying to focus on the steroid hormones
b__1jqZqq6M-00518-00344125-00344811 and specifically testosterone so that was discussed quite extensively in the
b__1jqZqq6M-00519-00344811-00345217 main study in which they looked at measured LH and free testosterone and
b__1jqZqq6M-00520-00345217-00346153 looked at ratios etc so it's it's now listed as section three potentially may
b__1jqZqq6M-00521-00346153-00346624 make more sense to maybe follow the general develop genital development
b__1jqZqq6M-00522-00346624-00347215 section in relation because it's in relation to hormones but if we're going
b__1jqZqq6M-00523-00347215-00347568 to really neurodevelopment has under the umbrella
b__1jqZqq6M-00524-00347568-00348084 of being under also you know endo can control and that the two may not be
b__1jqZqq6M-00525-00348084-00348831 separate I'm not sure where to included or at what level of detail at this point
b__1jqZqq6M-00526-00348831-00349281 I've written you can see that the description of the main study is you
b__1jqZqq6M-00527-00349281-00349738 know a full page and the Boas will probably be as well is this too much
b__1jqZqq6M-00528-00349738-00350571 detail where should it be in the report it's not a clinical outcome in the sense
b__1jqZqq6M-00529-00350571-00351255 that these it's not like these children had you know abnormal levels or
b__1jqZqq6M-00530-00351255-00351822 clinically would be considered at risk or to have a condition this is looking
b__1jqZqq6M-00531-00351822-00352200 at these biochemical markers and looking at distributions and shifts and
b__1jqZqq6M-00532-00352200-00352983 distributions now I think I think the level of details you give is good and
b__1jqZqq6M-00533-00352983-00353464 should should stay can I while we're discussing mine at our
b__1jqZqq6M-00534-00353464-00354396 2005 ask Holger to give us your opinion on analysis of tonight's in breast milk
b__1jqZqq6M-00535-00354396-00355194 and mother's milk I'm aware of all the contamination issues there in cetera
b__1jqZqq6M-00536-00355194-00356024 could you give us an opinion Holger as to the reliability of such measurements
b__1jqZqq6M-00537-00356309-00357153 always problematic to measure there they end of the late metabolites in breast
b__1jqZqq6M-00538-00357153-00357771 milk because of as you said the contamination issues of the moon ways
b__1jqZqq6M-00539-00357771-00358305 the metabolites and that's what they measured mean here in in in in the
b__1jqZqq6M-00540-00358305-00359103 breast milk so I I would be very careful over interpreting especially the breast
b__1jqZqq6M-00541-00359103-00359357 milk data
b__1jqZqq6M-00542-00359426-00359778 so despite fact that they measured metabolite so
b__1jqZqq6M-00543-00359778-00360231 it's the mono estimate Apple lights and they can easily be generated in the
b__1jqZqq6M-00544-00360231-00360588 breast milk all of the only present parents delayed because the breast milk
b__1jqZqq6M-00545-00360588-00361179 is high in lipase activity and therefore we have especially with breast milk
b__1jqZqq6M-00546-00361179-00362553 always a contamination problem so this is an abstract from one paper that I was
b__1jqZqq6M-00547-00362553-00363216 thinking of where they looking at gene expression changes in a sexually
b__1jqZqq6M-00548-00363216-00364020 dimorphic portion of the brain in animals and the other papers that I was
b__1jqZqq6M-00549-00364020-00364506 thinking of are have to do with their from gray and others they have to do
b__1jqZqq6M-00550-00364506-00365354 with sexual behavior so the you know there's not a lot but there's a hint of
b__1jqZqq6M-00551-00365354-00366195 something in the animals could you perhaps circulate your collection Mike
b__1jqZqq6M-00552-00366195-00367290 absolutely fantastic thank you so the moving on the next section for Puyallup
b__1jqZqq6M-00553-00367290-00367851 yes coming back to what andrea has pointed out i would really prefer maybe
b__1jqZqq6M-00554-00367851-00368684 to have the the Boas 2010 publication to be a bit more bit elaborated yeah I I
b__1jqZqq6M-00555-00368684-00369222 haven't finished that yet yeah I wrote up the main and then I realized it
b__1jqZqq6M-00556-00369222-00369714 potentially may be too detailed or I started working on the Boas and then I
b__1jqZqq6M-00557-00369714-00370191 said I'll I'll stop here and wait and see what level of detail but yes you're
b__1jqZqq6M-00558-00370191-00371028 right there's that's not that's not done and I should then work in what you just
b__1jqZqq6M-00559-00371028-00371427 mentioned about measuring metabolites in breast milk a sentence or two i matter
b__1jqZqq6M-00560-00371427-00372522 so then pew brutal development gynecomastia so I
b__1jqZqq6M-00561-00372522-00372852 just put a note here need to discuss phthalates
b__1jqZqq6M-00562-00372852-00373371 or not estrogenic and experimental studies and in terms of considering the
b__1jqZqq6M-00563-00373371-00373985 relevance of these studies on T larkey and gynecomastia and we're probably all
b__1jqZqq6M-00564-00373985-00374448 familiar with the colon study for from Puerto Rico which was published in 2000
b__1jqZqq6M-00565-00374448-00374976 which was probably one of the first human studies looking at phthalates and
b__1jqZqq6M-00566-00374976-00375669 an endpoint and then there's been a few other studies in which they've tried to
b__1jqZqq6M-00567-00375669-00376502 look at dilates in pubertal development or got a Kumasi tia generally very small
b__1jqZqq6M-00568-00376502-00377177 studies the next one is the dermis and colleagues published 2010 and this is
b__1jqZqq6M-00569-00377177-00378227 looking at pubertal gynecomastia cases and 21h match control children and then
b__1jqZqq6M-00570-00378227-00378653 another study by loma neck and other small study 28 girls with central
b__1jqZqq6M-00571-00378653-00379473 precocious puberty and 28 match can I just make a comment about the eastern
b__1jqZqq6M-00572-00379473-00380086 ser otherwise of solids I think it's not generally true that
b__1jqZqq6M-00573-00380086-00380802 solids are not is genic there are EBP for example is an in vitro Easter any
b__1jqZqq6M-00574-00380802-00381543 chemical the problems with there are problems with reproducibility and in
b__1jqZqq6M-00575-00381543-00382071 vitro assays which are more to do I think with the complications associated
b__1jqZqq6M-00576-00382071-00382470 with controlling the solid concentrations because they stick to
b__1jqZqq6M-00577-00382470-00383289 everything but I don't think well it there are certain solids that are weakly
b__1jqZqq6M-00578-00383289-00383774 Easter genic that's not been taken forward as we know with with all the
b__1jqZqq6M-00579-00383774-00384669 male reproductive developmental toxicity studies because it is viewed there the
b__1jqZqq6M-00580-00384669-00385159 view is that for those effect other mechanisms play a stronger world and
b__1jqZqq6M-00581-00385159-00385822 Missa tee so I die a knowledge that but I think it is not quite right to say
b__1jqZqq6M-00582-00385822-00386326 that lights are devoid of Easter annek activity certain car lights are also in
b__1jqZqq6M-00583-00386326-00387124 Vettori students so that should be reflected in the talk section well you
b__1jqZqq6M-00584-00387124-00387794 could briefly make reference to the relevant studies here or leave it out or
b__1jqZqq6M-00585-00387794-00388576 what leave it out leave out the human or leave out that no no yeah no actually
b__1jqZqq6M-00586-00388576-00388988 the best would be to make brief reference here to the relevant in vitro
b__1jqZqq6M-00587-00388988-00389950 studies because this section is really devoid of any description of talk
b__1jqZqq6M-00588-00389950-00390470 studies it can reference back to what was described but because I haven't done
b__1jqZqq6M-00589-00390470-00391051 it with the other end points I think this section should still stay in it's
b__1jqZqq6M-00590-00391051-00391745 valuable it needs to be discussed and quoted and I think all you need to link
b__1jqZqq6M-00591-00391745-00392359 it to some kind of mechanism is to say there are indications not certain solids
b__1jqZqq6M-00592-00392359-00392731 are Easter genic and then put in the relevant references and you have some of
b__1jqZqq6M-00593-00392731-00393668 those reference I do yet but the bigger picture Russ isn't isn't it that what we
b__1jqZqq6M-00594-00393668-00394210 really need is some glue that sort of just describes all these different
b__1jqZqq6M-00595-00394210-00394480 sections but there's certainly things that are going to be left out and if
b__1jqZqq6M-00596-00394480-00394988 there's some general discussion maybe in the top section that describes you know
b__1jqZqq6M-00597-00394988-00395458 here's they're generally anti indigence but they are also estrogenic they're you
b__1jqZqq6M-00598-00395458-00396186 know we're gonna focus in this direction right cuz this is I didn't conduct a
b__1jqZqq6M-00599-00396186-00396665 beautiful review of every endpoint I mean I tried to choose them based on
b__1jqZqq6M-00600-00396665-00397303 life stage and exposure and an outcome that I thought would be relevant to what
b__1jqZqq6M-00601-00397303-00398041 we see in the tox literature I agree I mean I think they're dirty yeah
b__1jqZqq6M-00602-00398896-00399365 Russ you definitely have to be aware that a lot of the studies society there
b__1jqZqq6M-00603-00399365-00399977 are very weak and some are really questionable in terms of approach
b__1jqZqq6M-00604-00399977-00400852 quality analytical quality yes and I think it's okay to cite them just to so
b__1jqZqq6M-00605-00400852-00401759 to show that we are aware of them but I would be really careful I agree I mean I
b__1jqZqq6M-00606-00401759-00402122 say all these studies were very small limiting power and several had important
b__1jqZqq6M-00607-00402122-00402635 limitations and methods used to assess phthalate exposure but I mean I agree I
b__1jqZqq6M-00608-00402635-00403246 mean none of them are you know any bigger than twenty or thirty children
b__1jqZqq6M-00609-00403246-00403826 the other one that I didn't describe was the ECMO study by Roz Bahrami which had
b__1jqZqq6M-00610-00403826-00404288 nine children 19 children and they were you know basically using ECMO as a
b__1jqZqq6M-00611-00404288-00405178 marker for high exposure but it is both the analytical
b__1jqZqq6M-00612-00406066-00407072 the analytical approach and and them and the mythology so on the one hand said of
b__1jqZqq6M-00613-00407072-00407659 course it's a small sample size but on the other hand also for many of the
b__1jqZqq6M-00614-00407659-00408170 studies analytical results are very questionable very questionable yeah I
b__1jqZqq6M-00615-00408170-00408754 would really say unreliable so why do we quote it
b__1jqZqq6M-00616-00408754-00409382 why do i why why waste of space I mean you'd be really careful and you
b__1jqZqq6M-00617-00409382-00410279 put stuff in that may be unreliable if we discuss the sample size it's already
b__1jqZqq6M-00618-00410279-00411064 over exaggerating the core quality of the work that's right I think our job is
b__1jqZqq6M-00619-00411064-00411479 to review and assess available evidence we I think we should deal with it and
b__1jqZqq6M-00620-00411479-00412075 then make these these comment it's no big deal yeah I mean I'm it's mentioned
b__1jqZqq6M-00621-00412075-00412423 maybe not as strongly as you want like you know there is concern with
b__1jqZqq6M-00622-00412423-00413158 contamination of blood samples there's we can make it I mean I'd welcome if you
b__1jqZqq6M-00623-00413158-00413525 know had been rather than saying it's had important limitations we can say had
b__1jqZqq6M-00624-00413525-00413987 important analytical limitations or or had we can make it stronger or we can
b__1jqZqq6M-00625-00413987-00414458 make it more more detailed so if it's and I didn't spend you know for these
b__1jqZqq6M-00626-00414458-00414767 four or five studies I basically wrote about you know page and a half or so
b__1jqZqq6M-00627-00414767-00415372 which I think reflects the importance of them but I'd welcome you know anything
b__1jqZqq6M-00628-00415372-00415937 specific you want to add in terms of the analytical limitations or how to
b__1jqZqq6M-00629-00415937-00416518 describe it I mean I think all of them had that problem apart from the Roz
b__1jqZqq6M-00630-00416518-00416858 Bahrami paper which didn't assess exposure or
b__1jqZqq6M-00631-00416858-00417448 didn't measure exposure and just in water urine so yeah so is the make they
b__1jqZqq6M-00632-00417448-00417946 use blood some of these studies they measured the diaster meters
b__1jqZqq6M-00633-00417983-00418745 and then the the so hugger if I welcome any few words or editing whatever you
b__1jqZqq6M-00634-00418745-00419330 feel it's necessary and then based on the last meeting we talked about whether
b__1jqZqq6M-00635-00419330-00419852 it include a section on adult exposure and semen quality because of the
b__1jqZqq6M-00636-00419852-00420383 relevance of the endpoint and we decided that that would you know basically be
b__1jqZqq6M-00637-00420383-00420812 very brief and just cite you know the eight or ten I don't know how many are
b__1jqZqq6M-00638-00420812-00421364 here studies and then just conclusion that you know the data seems to be
b__1jqZqq6M-00639-00421364-00421807 inconsistent you know some studies do find an association some don't and it's
b__1jqZqq6M-00640-00421807-00422576 about a half a page or so and I this was based on our discussion where we felt it
b__1jqZqq6M-00641-00422576-00423427 needed to be there but don't put a lot of weight on it or detailed description
b__1jqZqq6M-00642-00423427-00424007 so those are it's really four or five different end points which I think were
b__1jqZqq6M-00643-00424007-00424891 chosen to fit in with what our charges and what the tox literature points to
b__1jqZqq6M-00644-00424891-00425360 one question I have is the the whole issue of spot urine versus 24-hour
b__1jqZqq6M-00645-00425360-00425807 collection I'm assuming that some of these studies had the 24 hour others had
b__1jqZqq6M-00646-00425807-00426305 spot urine I didn't really notice too much I think most of them or all of them
b__1jqZqq6M-00647-00426305-00426956 had spot urine I don't remember any with 24 hour urine so do we need to bring up
b__1jqZqq6M-00648-00426956-00427532 the limit the potential limitations or my maybe I wouldn't say limitations as
b__1jqZqq6M-00649-00427532-00427970 much as I do remember Russ I don't remember if it was your paper or maybe
b__1jqZqq6M-00650-00427970-00428399 you were referenced in a paper but that talked about the what was the word
b__1jqZqq6M-00651-00428399-00429050 ubiquitous no the omnipresence of or something like that of the exposure to
b__1jqZqq6M-00652-00429050-00429449 these chemicals so although you know you may have a spot urine today and then
b__1jqZqq6M-00653-00429449-00430106 next week the distribution ends up being about the same from even from a spot so
b__1jqZqq6M-00654-00430106-00430529 that there was a conclude population of the population so there was a conclusion
b__1jqZqq6M-00655-00430529-00431110 that from a population perspective a spot urine was reasonable too
b__1jqZqq6M-00656-00431110-00431439 so would that be worth
b__1jqZqq6M-00657-00431769-00432776 make that statement paper addressed that had the longitudinal verses we had
b__1jqZqq6M-00658-00432776-00433451 published we we looked at was small number of individuals that had repeat
b__1jqZqq6M-00659-00433451-00434012 samples you know let's say nine or ten and then we did a simulation exercise we
b__1jqZqq6M-00660-00434012-00434357 pretended we took that as the gold standard of what their exposure would
b__1jqZqq6M-00661-00434357-00434738 have been divided them into Turtles and then do an exercise where you say well
b__1jqZqq6M-00662-00434738-00435107 if you had only taken the first sample from everyone how well would it have
b__1jqZqq6M-00663-00435107-00435514 predicted which turtle they were in if you took the second sample how well and
b__1jqZqq6M-00664-00435514-00436100 then you can get a sensitivity and specificity that's probably you know
b__1jqZqq6M-00665-00436100-00436443 where in their sensitivity and specificity about sixty seventy percent
b__1jqZqq6M-00666-00436443-00436976 which is not awful but it's not great you know it's not fantastic but it's
b__1jqZqq6M-00667-00436976-00437572 informative yeah you know but there is a lot of exposure missed classification
b__1jqZqq6M-00668-00437572-00438043 because taking a spot sample and it's reflecting that individuals exposure and
b__1jqZqq6M-00669-00438043-00438542 even if you take it a different time of day you're going to have a different
b__1jqZqq6M-00670-00438542-00438973 measure in the urine or relative relative to when they ate relative to
b__1jqZqq6M-00671-00438973-00439468 when they use some of the products that contain phthalates so even within a day
b__1jqZqq6M-00672-00439468-00440006 a few hour difference it can make large differences in their urinary levels I
b__1jqZqq6M-00673-00440006-00440839 just can't see making that statement too many variables and there's too much
b__1jqZqq6M-00674-00440839-00441769 uncertainty what samples are fine but they just don't reflect the day or the
b__1jqZqq6M-00675-00441769-00442163 reality of what what people are exposed to because there's so much variability
b__1jqZqq6M-00676-00442163-00442942 from day-to-day hour-to-hour I think the papers like what what breast was a part
b__1jqZqq6M-00677-00442942-00443435 of are helpful to sort of put a frame around that there may be a lot of
b__1jqZqq6M-00678-00443435-00443818 variability from hour to hour but it's still people who were low at one point
b__1jqZqq6M-00679-00443818-00444131 ended up there's some improve I mean Paul you it's you would agree that
b__1jqZqq6M-00680-00444131-00444587 there's some information in that spot urine sample yes there is but
b__1jqZqq6M-00681-00444587-00445189 not necessarily but a coherence between that and the 24-hour I mean will get
b__1jqZqq6M-00682-00445189-00445703 shot shut down making oh no not between the but there is some information and
b__1jqZqq6M-00683-00445703-00446213 helping classify individuals into quartiles or is sure but I wouldn't even
b__1jqZqq6M-00684-00446213-00446666 come close to trying to equate the two cuz maybe I misspoke to bring up the
b__1jqZqq6M-00685-00446666-00447152 24-hour may be really what is interest the reason I say that is because in the
b__1jqZqq6M-00686-00447152-00447533 biomonitoring part of what we're doing we're saying there are people with low
b__1jqZqq6M-00687-00447533-00448058 levels and people with high levels so so how reproducible if somebody ends up
b__1jqZqq6M-00688-00448058-00448564 being high in a spot urine do they tend to be high later with sensitivity and
b__1jqZqq6M-00689-00448564-00449021 specificity of whatever you said maybe it's pretty good I mean it's not perfect
b__1jqZqq6M-00690-00449021-00449875 there are limitations but at least it it evaluates that in live with it I
b__1jqZqq6M-00691-00449875-00450164 wouldn't even go that far neither would I
b__1jqZqq6M-00692-00450164-00450532 I think we can come back to our discussion from yesterday about
b__1jqZqq6M-00693-00450532-00451142 variability and uncertainty it is the only question of spot urine samples
b__1jqZqq6M-00694-00451142-00451658 compared to 24 hour urine samples we all have to be aware that the delayed
b__1jqZqq6M-00695-00451658-00452189 exposure is high one day although the other day so it is merrily a picture of
b__1jqZqq6M-00696-00452189-00452942 the reality we are seeing it is not only an issue of the spot you're in and the
b__1jqZqq6M-00697-00452942-00453434 24-hour urine what you have seen and described it's important that the ones
b__1jqZqq6M-00698-00453434-00454097 who are in the upper quartiles are very likely to be in possibly at the next
b__1jqZqq6M-00699-00454097-00454424 measurements also in the upper quartile but it doesn't really mean it doesn't
b__1jqZqq6M-00700-00454424-00455126 really it isn't really sharable that they are not absolute but but there is
b__1jqZqq6M-00701-00455126-00455543 information there and when you calculate a sensitivity and specificity it's
b__1jqZqq6M-00702-00455543-00455927 telling you how much information there how much predictive ability there is
b__1jqZqq6M-00703-00455927-00456568 it's definitely not a hundred percent or anywhere near that but it's you know
b__1jqZqq6M-00704-00456568-00457018 you're not down at twenty thirty percent so I mean I think statistically you
b__1jqZqq6M-00705-00457018-00457517 would probably call a 70 percent sensitivity or specificity is providing
b__1jqZqq6M-00706-00457517-00457938 some information but yeah within a day though the levels are
b__1jqZqq6M-00707-00457938-00458355 so if that person comes in and gives you that sample of 10 in the morning versus
b__1jqZqq6M-00708-00458355-00458853 4 in the afternoon there's going to be differences and then day-to-day and
b__1jqZqq6M-00709-00458853-00459255 week-to-week and and they're real they're real differences ok I'm going to
b__1jqZqq6M-00710-00459255-00459839 call a close to this because we we've got to be finished by 11:15 when the
b__1jqZqq6M-00711-00459839-00460407 council comes back and we still have Kristen and Holger - can I make a yeah
b__1jqZqq6M-00712-00460407-00461047 we have a paper actually under review now looking at variability of phalates
b__1jqZqq6M-00713-00461047-00461529 over time and I think it's about a hundred and twenty or thirty women where
b__1jqZqq6M-00714-00461529-00462141 we have up to ten or fifteen repeat samples and before they're pregnant and
b__1jqZqq6M-00715-00462141-00462651 during pregnancy and we calculate our intraclass correlation coefficients we
b__1jqZqq6M-00716-00462651-00463143 look at whether there's changes over trimester pregnancy etc so oh you know
b__1jqZqq6M-00717-00463143-00463563 hopefully that paper will come and come out in the in the fall it's under review
b__1jqZqq6M-00718-00463563-00464133 now but it could provide some information on variability and also
b__1jqZqq6M-00719-00464133-00464796 during pregnancy as well so it's it's much larger than the original paper we
b__1jqZqq6M-00720-00464796-00465981 published okay so Chris and okay you've got the microphone for the last thirty
b__1jqZqq6M-00721-00465981-00466352 minutes or twenty five minutes now
b__1jqZqq6M-00722-00467579-00468626 so this is a tab oven there are some updates that that this report here
b__1jqZqq6M-00723-00468626-00469408 doesn't have namely some of the excretion there's an updated paper that
b__1jqZqq6M-00724-00469408-00470018 Holger reminded me up that he sent me and I didn't catch the email but so in
b__1jqZqq6M-00725-00470018-00470633 the table one on page four of the report these some of these excretion factors
b__1jqZqq6M-00726-00470633-00471233 need to be updated just a bit so it's it's not gonna change drastically what's
b__1jqZqq6M-00727-00471233-00471626 going on but there will be the the numbers of what's here will be will be
b__1jqZqq6M-00728-00471626-00472495 different the other thing is so maybe Holger do you want to talk about this
b__1jqZqq6M-00729-00472495-00473237 actually this fine tuning we are doing right now and two major publications
b__1jqZqq6M-00730-00473237-00473942 came to our notice or came out in the recent weeks one was as you said the
b__1jqZqq6M-00731-00473942-00474880 application by Andersen at all in foot and chemical toxicology it is now a
b__1jqZqq6M-00732-00474880-00475685 twenty volunteer study investigating the metabolism of the HP and di NP so this
b__1jqZqq6M-00733-00475685-00476291 data now puts our assumptions on metabolic conversion factor which we use
b__1jqZqq6M-00734-00476291-00476909 to extrapolate from urinary metabolite levels to those on more solid ground
b__1jqZqq6M-00735-00476909-00477418 because the numbers we use have been based on only one single volunteer so
b__1jqZqq6M-00736-00477418-00478307 these numbers are now based on twenty volunteers and we have mine up just to
b__1jqZqq6M-00737-00478307-00479387 give you an example we assumed the dhp metabolites the to fire the four
b__1jqZqq6M-00738-00479387-00480064 metabolites you measure to represent approximately sixty percent of the oral
b__1jqZqq6M-00739-00480064-00480566 dose and now with the endless nettle publication publication it would be
b__1jqZqq6M-00740-00480566-00481293 forty five percent of the dose so absolutely this is a difference of
b__1jqZqq6M-00741-00481293-00481983 15% so relatively it's it's a difference of 20 to 30% which in the end would
b__1jqZqq6M-00742-00481983-00482760 increase the doses we calculate from urinary metabolite levels so for the
b__1jqZqq6M-00743-00482760-00483471 increment of dhp in our hazard index the doses would increase by approximately 20
b__1jqZqq6M-00744-00483471-00484096 to 30% using this novel more reliable conversion factors based on 20
b__1jqZqq6M-00745-00484096-00484818 volunteers so that that's that is one major development and the second major
b__1jqZqq6M-00746-00484818-00485383 development is for our relevant for our case - that is the publication by
b__1jqZqq6M-00747-00485383-00486550 Hanna's Italian that is a publication from the EPA multi dose program on
b__1jqZqq6M-00748-00486550-00487323 phthalates from our Gray's group and as I pointed out yesterday this is a good
b__1jqZqq6M-00749-00487323-00487930 approach to measure the relative potencies of the phthalates by comparing
b__1jqZqq6M-00750-00487930-00488598 the different dose response curves for various traits investigated and in this
b__1jqZqq6M-00751-00488598-00489379 harness publication the the most important finding is they compared by
b__1jqZqq6M-00752-00489379-00490194 isobutyl delayed dhp and di NP and while as we have already pointed out in our
b__1jqZqq6M-00753-00490194-00491158 case - and butyl beautiful pencil and dhp are roughly equivalent they now we
b__1jqZqq6M-00754-00491158-00491701 now have a very reliable potency factor for di NP dye I turn off the light and
b__1jqZqq6M-00755-00491701-00492372 they state that regarding testosterone production di NP is less potent by a
b__1jqZqq6M-00756-00492372-00493234 factor of two point three so we use these potency estimations based on the
b__1jqZqq6M-00757-00493234-00493978 most robust and point no will for D H P of five milligrams per kilogram per day
b__1jqZqq6M-00758-00493978-00494898 and from this Nowell or T we calculate the other TDI's based on
b__1jqZqq6M-00759-00494898-00495489 the potency estimations from this study in our case to so having a TDI of 54 d
b__1jqZqq6M-00760-00495489-00496213 HP multiplying a factor of 2.3 become to a TDI or a reference dose of around 115
b__1jqZqq6M-00761-00496213-00497257 for di NP so this is one major development from this study so what
b__1jqZqq6M-00762-00497257-00497796 we're proposing is to have three cases that will carry through the first case
b__1jqZqq6M-00763-00497796-00498406 is based on the court in tamp and fast reference doses the second case will be
b__1jqZqq6M-00764-00498406-00498946 based on this idea of calculating the reference doses really from the
b__1jqZqq6M-00765-00498946-00499581 foundation of de HP and then using relative potency ideas to generate other
b__1jqZqq6M-00766-00499581-00500068 reference doses and then the third case would be a combination of the work of
b__1jqZqq6M-00767-00500068-00500989 burnin and Mike or Phil 2 to up with a repro TOC sort of reference dose that we
b__1jqZqq6M-00768-00500989-00501508 would reference them from internally so the idea would be you know hopefully
b__1jqZqq6M-00769-00501508-00501991 there'll be a lot different and that will actually we can assess them how
b__1jqZqq6M-00770-00501991-00502450 sensitive our results might be based on the assumptions of the reference gnosis
b__1jqZqq6M-00771-00502450-00502813 my feeling is is that it's not going to matter too much you know what I don't
b__1jqZqq6M-00772-00502813-00503247 think we should split hairs about with anyway so I think there's gonna be value
b__1jqZqq6M-00773-00503247-00504004 to seeing three different case studies that we carry through so as soon as we
b__1jqZqq6M-00774-00504004-00504709 get work work through that so what I was gonna do is just sort of talk through
b__1jqZqq6M-00775-00504709-00505239 what's here now and I know last time people made suggestions some of it we've
b__1jqZqq6M-00776-00505239-00505666 can include it if it's best I remember if there are other things you want to
b__1jqZqq6M-00777-00505666-00505996 include we can do that but if you don't mind if we could just sort of step
b__1jqZqq6M-00778-00505996-00506621 through the pages with that agreeable okay so
b__1jqZqq6M-00779-00506660-00507168 they were paged but the the first page of the results section so the first
b__1jqZqq6M-00780-00507168-00507591 thing that we're looking at our analysis of data from maintains two thousand five
b__1jqZqq6M-00781-00507591-00508197 and six pregnant women in that version of in Haynes there were three hundred
b__1jqZqq6M-00782-00508197-00508713 and some-odd three hundred eighty two women who were coded as pregnant but
b__1jqZqq6M-00783-00508713-00509103 only a hundred and thirty of them actually had phthalates evaluated on
b__1jqZqq6M-00784-00509103-00509679 them so the analysis is based on those 130 the table three they're on on that
b__1jqZqq6M-00785-00509679-00510318 same page so what I was trying to do there was to give some sense of what if
b__1jqZqq6M-00786-00510318-00510783 you think about each person then is sort of their own you know it's a different
b__1jqZqq6M-00787-00510783-00511434 exposure mixture for each woman each pregnant woman so to give some sense of
b__1jqZqq6M-00788-00511434-00512139 that distribution one way might be to look at what's the percentage of the
b__1jqZqq6M-00789-00512139-00512799 contribution for each estimated daily intake value per woman and so what you
b__1jqZqq6M-00790-00512799-00513183 see in Table three is if you if you add everybody's up and then figure out what
b__1jqZqq6M-00791-00513183-00513714 the percentages and then take the average of that per tally then you see
b__1jqZqq6M-00792-00513714-00514502 that de HP with with this calculation anyway it's about thirty seven percent
b__1jqZqq6M-00793-00514502-00515072 average of the mixture and that's much well pretty much bigger than than the
b__1jqZqq6M-00794-00515072-00515457 others di NP comes in second there so of course these numbers will change with
b__1jqZqq6M-00795-00515457-00515862 the new calculations but so that this sort of way of looking at it and the
b__1jqZqq6M-00796-00515862-00516327 other thing that I think is helpful is to see the variation there by looking at
b__1jqZqq6M-00797-00516327-00516768 the minimum and the maximum so for example the de HP there was one woman
b__1jqZqq6M-00798-00516768-00517314 who had only five percent of her mixture you know was de HP and another woman had
b__1jqZqq6M-00799-00517314-00517878 ninety nine percent of her mixture was de HP and similarly I mean there was one
b__1jqZqq6M-00800-00517878-00518400 woman who had 87 percent of her mixture was di DP so there's a lot of variation
b__1jqZqq6M-00801-00518400-00518733 in terms of what the exposures are but I think one value of this approach is
b__1jqZqq6M-00802-00518733-00519164 we're putting all these different mixtures into and giving a distribution
b__1jqZqq6M-00803-00519164-00519485 from the house index so if you think of a better way of
b__1jqZqq6M-00804-00519485-00520035 combining them and instead of just summing them but what's here is just the
b__1jqZqq6M-00805-00520035-00520602 sum of the daily intake estimates but this table 3 is just the intake not the
b__1jqZqq6M-00806-00520602-00521279 not the hazard and that's just the intake right the relative intakes right
b__1jqZqq6M-00807-00521279-00522255 table 4 on the next page just a question maybe that's just in answer D in table 3
b__1jqZqq6M-00808-00522255-00522810 these percentages they are the percentages of the hazard questions to
b__1jqZqq6M-00809-00522810-00523617 the overall hazard index okay the different daily intakes there are some
b__1jqZqq6M-00810-00523617-00524567 and then it's the average I mean the percent of those table 4 again this was
b__1jqZqq6M-00811-00524567-00524894 a request from last time which I think it's kind of helpful these are just
b__1jqZqq6M-00812-00524894-00525755 Pearson correlation coefficients for the different daily intake estimates and
b__1jqZqq6M-00813-00525755-00526371 holger pointed out yesterday that it looks like I guess the DVP be B P and I
b__1jqZqq6M-00814-00526371-00526713 don't know if the DTH P there whichever way you put that but there's
b__1jqZqq6M-00815-00526713-00527133 there's low molecular weight and then higher molecular weight sort of clusters
b__1jqZqq6M-00816-00527133-00527717 of correlations which might be interesting in terms of exposure and we
b__1jqZqq6M-00817-00527717-00529142 considered the HPI molecular weight of tonight right and so so you see along
b__1jqZqq6M-00818-00529142-00529521 the diagonal there and a little bit off the diagonal that some of that's highly
b__1jqZqq6M-00819-00529521-00530192 correlated in terms of correlations there the next sections are just the
b__1jqZqq6M-00820-00530192-00530730 calculations of the hazard index for each of the three cases what's here is
b__1jqZqq6M-00821-00530730-00531044 all going to change I don't want to spend too much time going going through
b__1jqZqq6M-00822-00531044-00531548 this but if you just think about it in terms of the approach but the numbers
b__1jqZqq6M-00823-00531548-00532217 will change you know with these differences that holder spoke about one
b__1jqZqq6M-00824-00532217-00532596 thing that we're doing then is with the with the end
b__1jqZqq6M-00825-00532596-00532928 Kayne's we have this opportunity to actually try to model some of these
b__1jqZqq6M-00826-00532928-00533415 hazard indices as a function of various things you all may have ideas of what
b__1jqZqq6M-00827-00533415-00533868 else to include here so I'm at the top of page 9 on the right hand side there
b__1jqZqq6M-00828-00533868-00534390 I'm actually trying to model the estimated hazard index per subject as a
b__1jqZqq6M-00829-00534390-00534855 function of body mass index age raised poverty index marital status education
b__1jqZqq6M-00830-00534855-00535287 level I mean there could be other things and maybe you all can think of other
b__1jqZqq6M-00831-00535287-00535815 things in this sort of model building strategy I ended up with a body mass
b__1jqZqq6M-00832-00535815-00536418 index being negatively associated with the hazard index and age being
b__1jqZqq6M-00833-00536418-00537066 positively associated and another thing sort of dropped out of the model I don't
b__1jqZqq6M-00834-00537066-00537444 really have an explanation for that maybe we it's worth some kind of comment
b__1jqZqq6M-00835-00537444-00538020 there but if you have other ideas of covariance I mean we could you know in
b__1jqZqq6M-00836-00538020-00538962 Haynes has got a lot of things we could look at but maybe with some thought so
b__1jqZqq6M-00837-00538962-00539454 and then but interestingly then I kind of used that same model building
b__1jqZqq6M-00838-00539454-00540108 strategy for the for the other two cases here in the next couple pages and we end
b__1jqZqq6M-00839-00540108-00540687 up with about the same thing so that's I think saying that it's not referenced
b__1jqZqq6M-00840-00540687-00541335 dose-dependent in terms of these associations body mass index and age
b__1jqZqq6M-00841-00541335-00542019 coming up may I remind ourselves of the discussions we had yesterday about the
b__1jqZqq6M-00842-00542019-00542513 issues of exposure and users and non-users so looking at the
b__1jqZqq6M-00843-00542513-00543221 distributions we have here I think very typically we often see some people some
b__1jqZqq6M-00844-00543221-00543768 individuals really being apart from the others so I think this is something that
b__1jqZqq6M-00845-00543768-00544293 that we are waiting for from from the external exposure side to give us the
b__1jqZqq6M-00846-00544293-00545034 info on where might be some highly exposed individuals that we see here
b__1jqZqq6M-00847-00545034-00545478 also in the in the bio monitoring extrapolations so this is not a bell
b__1jqZqq6M-00848-00545478-00547211 shape it's not a bell it is it is certainly or is a bimodal I think if
b__1jqZqq6M-00849-00547211-00547873 this is the tail thing but but I think what you're saying then is maybe from
b__1jqZqq6M-00850-00547873-00548300 the X the other exposure analysis important variables will come up and
b__1jqZqq6M-00851-00548300-00548603 then maybe that will suggest covariance that we could figure out are those the
b__1jqZqq6M-00852-00548603-00549313 ones that sort of explain these higher levels that would be kind of cool okay
b__1jqZqq6M-00853-00549553-00550088 and then sort of this section will be Brett so on the bottom of page 10
b__1jqZqq6M-00854-00550088-00550511 right now the summary of sort of the three cases you know that's going to
b__1jqZqq6M-00855-00550511-00550844 change as the numbers change but we're seeing pretty much some agreement it
b__1jqZqq6M-00856-00550844-00551303 turns out what was here cases 2 & 3 were more similar than case 1 but they're
b__1jqZqq6M-00857-00551303-00552559 still pretty pretty close in terms of about was it I think about 10% yeah I
b__1jqZqq6M-00858-00552559-00553817 think about 10% of the estimates or above above 1 that was for case 1 now
b__1jqZqq6M-00859-00553817-00554392 that's gonna change a little bit with the with the new calculations but but
b__1jqZqq6M-00860-00554392-00554950 you know we're seeing right on that sort of upper tail for all of these cases
b__1jqZqq6M-00861-00554950-00555407 which i think is informative again it's not going to be dependent I think in
b__1jqZqq6M-00862-00555407-00555830 terms of what the assumptions are for the largely speaking for the reference
b__1jqZqq6M-00863-00555830-00556635 doses so that helps so that discussion up to that point is
b__1jqZqq6M-00864-00556635-00557325 only looking at the seven the seventh alleys which are summarized at the top
b__1jqZqq6M-00865-00557325-00557745 of Table five the bottom a part of Table five is going to those data come up
b__1jqZqq6M-00866-00557745-00558309 later but it's just here just to put them all together can I just ask a
b__1jqZqq6M-00867-00558309-00559203 question yes the in a previous draft you you listed the contribution of the rare
b__1jqZqq6M-00868-00559203-00559938 solids to the hazard index as it varies from case one two and three or three as
b__1jqZqq6M-00869-00559938-00560853 new and I seem to remember that in case one mostly dhp contributed to the hazard
b__1jqZqq6M-00870-00560853-00561590 index in case two that changed what about case three
b__1jqZqq6M-00871-00561617-00562230 so that was an earlier version if you'd like that we can put it back in in this
b__1jqZqq6M-00872-00562230-00562941 version I I was thinking that that was maybe more succinctly described by that
b__1jqZqq6M-00873-00562941-00563334 table that was just based on daily intakes and not based on the
b__1jqZqq6M-00874-00563334-00563897 denominators of the hazard index but if you if you like if you like that
b__1jqZqq6M-00875-00563897-00564546 I didn't get the feeling everybody liked that last time so I well it's an
b__1jqZqq6M-00876-00564546-00565047 important piece of information it tells you it tells you whether we're really
b__1jqZqq6M-00877-00565047-00565764 dealing with a mixture effect or whether just one or a few thought I'd dominate
b__1jqZqq6M-00878-00565764-00566843 what's happening so we can put that put those tables back in
b__1jqZqq6M-00879-00567853-00568417 so the next part so this section now on the bottom there's not a page number by
b__1jqZqq6M-00880-00568417-00568915 the bottom of page 11 this now this little section is written just now for
b__1jqZqq6M-00881-00568915-00569534 case 1 it'll be extended to cases 2 3 & 2 & 3 as well but largely what we're
b__1jqZqq6M-00882-00569534-00570115 trying to focus on here is the idea that so we have hazard indices just based on
b__1jqZqq6M-00883-00570115-00570607 phthalates now what about the other anti-androgen so available in in haynes
b__1jqZqq6M-00884-00570607-00571642 are biomonitoring data for bisphenol A and butyl and whatever the other pair of
b__1jqZqq6M-00885-00571642-00572407 binos propyl paraben and so we use the same kind of approach to build up daily
b__1jqZqq6M-00886-00572407-00572990 intake estimates for those three additional anti androgens and and then
b__1jqZqq6M-00887-00572990-00573625 the other thing is the court in camp and Faust paper had I think seven other
b__1jqZqq6M-00888-00573625-00574163 chemicals that they looked at for anti androgens and and provided median
b__1jqZqq6M-00889-00574163-00574996 intakes and higher high-end intakes so what I'm trying to do here is like what
b__1jqZqq6M-00890-00574996-00575819 you see on page 12 is adding from that say this the seven phthalates by
b__1jqZqq6M-00891-00575819-00576152 themselves you get a certain distribution of the hazard index if you
b__1jqZqq6M-00892-00576152-00576544 add on top of that the three anti androgens from the biomonitoring it
b__1jqZqq6M-00893-00576544-00577048 doesn't shift all of that much it shifts a smidge up and that's a scientific term
b__1jqZqq6M-00894-00577048-00577484 but then that but then the other thing is we can take just the high intake
b__1jqZqq6M-00895-00577484-00578057 median estimates sorry the median estimates from the other seven anti
b__1jqZqq6M-00896-00578057-00578402 indigence from the court in camp and fast and the high intake estimates and
b__1jqZqq6M-00897-00578402-00578948 see how it shifts up and what happens is when in the most conservative case they
b__1jqZqq6M-00898-00578948-00579619 are in case one for the most conservative case of adding the the
b__1jqZqq6M-00899-00579619-00580340 constant from the high intake estimates you're adding 0.59 three units of hazard
b__1jqZqq6M-00900-00580340-00580835 index to the baseline of the phthalates and the and the
b__1jqZqq6M-00901-00580835-00581195 three other anti news from the biomonitoring and it goes up from about
b__1jqZqq6M-00902-00581195-00581993 10% above the value of one the distribution up to about 14% of course
b__1jqZqq6M-00903-00581993-00582335 those numbers are going to change with the new calculations but I think what
b__1jqZqq6M-00904-00582335-00582773 you're seeing is the impact of it really matters what the denominator is how many
b__1jqZqq6M-00905-00582773-00583118 chemicals are you going to look at and the more you know if you're assuming
b__1jqZqq6M-00906-00583118-00583676 that we have a combination effect the more you add you know potentially the
b__1jqZqq6M-00907-00583676-00584453 further that distribution is going to shift so this is kind of an exercise to
b__1jqZqq6M-00908-00584453-00585860 show that okay so the next the next part they're on page 13 so now we switch to
b__1jqZqq6M-00909-00585860-00586517 the Swan Adele data so the in Haynes data we don't have you only have one
b__1jqZqq6M-00910-00586517-00587015 value from each pregnant woman in the Swan and all data we have pre and post
b__1jqZqq6M-00911-00587015-00587921 natal fat measurements and then measurements on babies up to age 3 I
b__1jqZqq6M-00912-00587921-00588719 think now if you look at table 7 they're on page 13 these are the mono Esther's
b__1jqZqq6M-00913-00588719-00589331 that were evaluated we actually decided that instead of seven Daly's we're here
b__1jqZqq6M-00914-00589331-00589910 we're going to only look at 6 because we are we assumed that this mono 3 carboxy
b__1jqZqq6M-00915-00589910-00590519 propyl valley wasn't specific enough to DN o P and the other metabolite that we
b__1jqZqq6M-00916-00590519-00591194 used from in Hanes wasn't available in the Swan data so we're reducing now from
b__1jqZqq6M-00917-00591194-00591839 7 to 6 with that but otherwise the calculations are the same as what we saw
b__1jqZqq6M-00918-00591839-00592655 before so we have 418 pregnant women here 340 women had prenatal measurements
b__1jqZqq6M-00919-00592655-00593393 336 had postnatal measurements it turns out that these women the distribution of
b__1jqZqq6M-00920-00593393-00593863 the age here in this figure sorry it's not numbered yet but on page 13
b__1jqZqq6M-00921-00593863-00594325 that age distribution is a little bit older than the age distribution from in
b__1jqZqq6M-00922-00594325-00595063 Haines that and Hanes distribution was a broader sort of range or gives a fatter
b__1jqZqq6M-00923-00595063-00595804 distribution in terms of age but it's about four years or so shifted up and in
b__1jqZqq6M-00924-00595804-00596485 fact the 25th percentile min Hanes was 21 here the 25th is 27 so at that end
b__1jqZqq6M-00925-00596485-00596925 it's like 6 years so it's a this group is a little bit older
b__1jqZqq6M-00926-00596925-00597631 whatever that helps with okay so and this and this data then a similar
b__1jqZqq6M-00927-00597631-00598276 analysis on page 14 this is kind of an interesting table this is now a little
b__1jqZqq6M-00928-00598276-00598528 bit different than what you looked at before this is the Pearson correlation
b__1jqZqq6M-00929-00598528-00599119 estimates but it's based on prenatal values correlated with post natal values
b__1jqZqq6M-00930-00599119-00599704 per woman right pre and post and so the diagonals aren't one this is not just
b__1jqZqq6M-00931-00599704-00600283 like the usual correlation table and the sample size now reduces because it's we
b__1jqZqq6M-00932-00600283-00600802 only have 258 women who have but only I shouldn't say only but who have both pre
b__1jqZqq6M-00933-00600802-00601480 and post values okay before those two it sorry 258 women who not pre and post for
b__1jqZqq6M-00934-00601480-00602308 for DVP dibp BBP and de HP but the sample size reduces to only 18 for di n
b__1jqZqq6M-00935-00602308-00602785 P and D I D P where there's both pre and post natal values okay so be careful
b__1jqZqq6M-00936-00602785-00603208 about the sample sizes there that's what those asterisks mean but largely what
b__1jqZqq6M-00937-00603208-00603529 you're seeing here is very interesting that we actually see correlations
b__1jqZqq6M-00938-00603529-00604252 between pre and post values I don't have data about you know when these
b__1jqZqq6M-00939-00604252-00604573 measurements were taken prenatal and postnatal II maybe we can look at Shawn
b__1jqZqq6M-00940-00604573-00605193 Shawna's papers to find that out I don't I have not tried to do that
b__1jqZqq6M-00941-00605345-00605811 and I don't know this specific data set but an order of paper it's around 28
b__1jqZqq6M-00942-00605811-00606282 weeks of gestation the prenatal so late in pregnancy and the postnatal I don't
b__1jqZqq6M-00943-00606282-00606759 know how postnatally that is I think the average at least from the ad papers was
b__1jqZqq6M-00944-00606759-00607378 about 12 months okay so you know the fact that these are correlated I think
b__1jqZqq6M-00945-00607378-00607892 may go to the fact that these you know behavior habit whatever it's very
b__1jqZqq6M-00946-00607892-00609017 similar exposures weakly correlated quickly they're very weepy pre-imposed
b__1jqZqq6M-00947-00609017-00609803 Primo's yeah you already this customer okay
b__1jqZqq6M-00948-00609803-00610315 very weak but still significant okay
b__1jqZqq6M-00949-00610753-00611255 okay so then what's here is just the you know going through the cases again these
b__1jqZqq6M-00950-00611255-00611870 numbers will change with the new calculations but again I want to point
b__1jqZqq6M-00951-00611870-00612309 out that the distribution I think for the prenatal distribution and the
b__1jqZqq6M-00952-00612309-00612678 postnatal distribution you may say it's a weak correlation but the distribution
b__1jqZqq6M-00953-00612678-00613069 looks similar okay
b__1jqZqq6M-00954-00615553-00615759 you
b__1jqZqq6M-00955-00617073-00617501 and we'll see if that shows up still with the new calculations but right
b__1jqZqq6M-00956-00617501-00619169 we're just but look at batter but look at the similarities from case one though
b__1jqZqq6M-00957-00619169-00619688 the distributions on pages 14 and 15 they're more similar
b__1jqZqq6M-00958-00619688-00620171 so there's must maybe there's a chemical there that's throwing that up so we'll
b__1jqZqq6M-00959-00620171-00620846 see what that looks like with them with a new case yeah
b__1jqZqq6M-00960-00623614-00624734 yeah we can look up okay so going on then so again those numbers will change
b__1jqZqq6M-00961-00624734-00625604 with the new calculations but um so okay infant data on page 19 so we have two
b__1jqZqq6M-00962-00625604-00626162 hundred and ninety-one infants ages 0 to 37 and you see in that tape in that
b__1jqZqq6M-00963-00626162-00626582 figure six I don't know if it'll stay be your six but you can see the age
b__1jqZqq6M-00964-00626582-00627383 distribution there so it's kind of clunky so one thing that we have made an
b__1jqZqq6M-00965-00627383-00628079 assumption about was in the in the published use of this method for
b__1jqZqq6M-00966-00628079-00628769 estimating daily intakes we've used a paper by Reimer @al to calculate the
b__1jqZqq6M-00967-00628769-00629285 data intakes in children but that paper only was based on data from 2 to 18
b__1jqZqq6M-00968-00629285-00630026 years so we made the assumption that for infants less than 90 centimeters long
b__1jqZqq6M-00969-00630026-00630419 the Kratt and excretion rate was assumed to be that for the 90 centimeter child
b__1jqZqq6M-00970-00630419-00630971 so that is an assumption we've made and I don't know I mean I guess we could
b__1jqZqq6M-00971-00630971-00631348 kind of figure out how to study that the impact of that but so far I haven't done
b__1jqZqq6M-00972-00631348-00631958 anything I'm just pointing out that assumption okay so now at the bottom
b__1jqZqq6M-00973-00631958-00632344 it's sorry about the page break here but the bottom of page 19 and top of page 20
b__1jqZqq6M-00974-00632344-00632864 again we're looking at correlation coefficients between the top part of the
b__1jqZqq6M-00975-00632864-00633458 table is the prenatal and the the columns are the baby values or the
b__1jqZqq6M-00976-00633458-00634013 infant values for the different chemicals there were no baby pre values
b__1jqZqq6M-00977-00634013-00634610 that had the same sort of mother in child combination for di NP + di DP
b__1jqZqq6M-00978-00634610-00635084 there were some values than though for the postnatal so that's why the the
b__1jqZqq6M-00979-00635084-00635525 block part they're not a very strong association between
b__1jqZqq6M-00980-00635525-00636179 the prenatal and the boat and the baby but for the postnatal and the baby I
b__1jqZqq6M-00981-00636179-00636560 think there is okay you guys decide if it's strong or not but it is significant
b__1jqZqq6M-00982-00636560-00637382 I can tell you that values about 0.3 between dibp for post and baby values
b__1jqZqq6M-00983-00637382-00638846 dibp BBP de HP about 0.3 point 0.38 can i express a word of caution to apply
b__1jqZqq6M-00984-00638846-00639523 this kind of hazard index consideration to infants for the simple reason that
b__1jqZqq6M-00985-00639523-00640277 the potency estimates are the reference doses which which you use for that are
b__1jqZqq6M-00986-00640277-00641072 really for fetal life so I'm sorry I don't want to be a party pooper here but
b__1jqZqq6M-00987-00641072-00641666 perhaps you know that that would complicate the the entire analysis and I
b__1jqZqq6M-00988-00641666-00642128 wonder whether weaker well this entire analysis cannot live without analyzing
b__1jqZqq6M-00989-00642128-00642403 the infant data
b__1jqZqq6M-00990-00643628-00644036 or is it possible to come up with a consideration of what the reference dose
b__1jqZqq6M-00991-00644036-00644669 is how they should change now that's guesswork there's no data for
b__1jqZqq6M-00992-00644669-00645728 that very difficult but I think it's enough in my opinion the whole thing can
b__1jqZqq6M-00993-00645728-00646616 live without doing these considerations for infant data maybe just had the daily
b__1jqZqq6M-00994-00646616-00647636 intake estimates but not yeah can do the daily intake estimates but then the
b__1jqZqq6M-00995-00647636-00648665 question is what for show things like this correlation hmm Andy I think we
b__1jqZqq6M-00996-00648665-00649502 felt obliged of including the infant's because it's one of our tasks within one
b__1jqZqq6M-00997-00649502-00650252 of our duties so yes I would feel more comfortable if you wouldn't include to
b__1jqZqq6M-00998-00650252-00650656 the infants but I think we should at least do some example Ettore
b__1jqZqq6M-00999-00650656-00651446 calculations here because it's our task here yes but the the question then is
b__1jqZqq6M-01000-00651446-00652355 one can you actually do a risk a risk assessment for for infants you know it
b__1jqZqq6M-01001-00652355-00652976 has to be it has to be credible and the data as far as I can see are simply not
b__1jqZqq6M-01002-00652976-00653651 there to do this in a credible fashion their task is to look at toys yes
b__1jqZqq6M-01003-00653651-00654254 therefore the infant's orange the newborns and the toddlers are both part
b__1jqZqq6M-01004-00654254-00655316 of this oh it would need a series of of heavily qualifying statements well I
b__1jqZqq6M-01005-00655316-00655916 think we have to do that but I think we have to do it but I think the point of
b__1jqZqq6M-01006-00655916-00656219 putting heavily called heavy qualifiers on these
b__1jqZqq6M-01007-00656219-00656573 appropriate mmm but we can't ignore it at all
b__1jqZqq6M-01008-00656573-00657236 there are otherwise we've no I'm not advocating to ignore it but but I am
b__1jqZqq6M-01009-00657236-00658015 putting improvisers here I mean the analysis we do has to be credible really
b__1jqZqq6M-01010-00658759-00659426 something that the that your chapters could address or there are there tax
b__1jqZqq6M-01011-00659426-00661052 papers out there for well in the animal studies the Jew you know prenatal
b__1jqZqq6M-01012-00661052-00661580 exposure is the most best the most sensitive stage juvenile animals are
b__1jqZqq6M-01013-00661580-00662341 more sensitive than adult animals adult animals you have to really hammer lie so
b__1jqZqq6M-01014-00662341-00663731 can we derive referent dope reference doses from postnatal studies I take some
b__1jqZqq6M-01015-00663731-00664784 doing arson see if if it's would they change that
b__1jqZqq6M-01016-00664784-00665210 much from what we already have it may not it may not be to actually derive new
b__1jqZqq6M-01017-00665210-00665659 values as much as just to assess is there any reason to think they would be
b__1jqZqq6M-01018-00665659-00666398 much different than I think I Mike said they would be different they would I
b__1jqZqq6M-01019-00666398-00667312 think experience tells us that they would be higher and how much higher I
b__1jqZqq6M-01020-00667312-00668084 know I mean yeah needs a bit of a biological reality check I mean that the
b__1jqZqq6M-01021-00668084-00668519 truth of the matter is that the vulnerable period is in fetal life the
b__1jqZqq6M-01022-00668519-00669293 damage is done in fetal life not in in neonatal life or postnatal life for for
b__1jqZqq6M-01023-00669293-00669701 the things we are looking at the damage is done in fetal life if there is any
b__1jqZqq6M-01024-00669701-00670181 damage in rats you're in the sexual differentiation that takes place in the
b__1jqZqq6M-01025-00670181-00670781 Reds at the end of the semester which takes place in humans yeah you're saying
b__1jqZqq6M-01026-00670781-00671411 that whole premise is wrong that toys are significant or insignificant because
b__1jqZqq6M-01027-00671411-00672101 all the the damage occurred before they're born not a no there is further
b__1jqZqq6M-01028-00672101-00672710 evidence to suggest that the damage done in fetal life mm-hmm you know there's no
b__1jqZqq6M-01029-00672710-00673127 recovery if you then have person natal exposure so that all right so you're
b__1jqZqq6M-01030-00673127-00673646 saying that you have a initiation agent in your promotion say if you want to use
b__1jqZqq6M-01031-00673646-00673925 words yes now the piece that would be correct
b__1jqZqq6M-01032-00673925-00674354 yeah because otherwise then the whole analysis is useless for afterwards if
b__1jqZqq6M-01033-00674354-00674987 there is no postnatal exposures of concern no my point is only that for the
b__1jqZqq6M-01034-00674987-00675761 postnatal period it is difficult to to use say approaches that can quantify it
b__1jqZqq6M-01035-00675761-00676588 we know qualitatively that if experto persists in personal life you you help
b__1jqZqq6M-01036-00676588-00677332 the syndrome coming out at least that's the evidence from from rats all right so
b__1jqZqq6M-01037-00677332-00678242 first I was yeah no no don't return yes I found a miss hmm okay okay
b__1jqZqq6M-01038-00678242-00678677 the only problem I'm highlighting here is that for you know for for the
b__1jqZqq6M-01039-00678677-00679763 postnatal period we we have it is very difficult to quantify the defect I think
b__1jqZqq6M-01040-00679763-00680816 I got your point we might very reliably estimate the exposure rather reliably
b__1jqZqq6M-01041-00680816-00681440 but we shouldn't maybe do the last step of extrapolating to the hazard index but
b__1jqZqq6M-01042-00681440-00681968 we can say that the exposure of the infants is in the same region as the
b__1jqZqq6M-01043-00681968-00682967 exposure of the pregnant women for example that would be that that piece of
b__1jqZqq6M-01044-00682967-00683762 information would be important to then argue here you know the damage the
b__1jqZqq6M-01045-00683762-00684548 damage done is is promoted what about what about another approach what about
b__1jqZqq6M-01046-00684548-00686752 saying that conservatively yeah conservative right can I just say though
b__1jqZqq6M-01047-00686752-00687163 what we could do is use the reference doses that we've got and then do a
b__1jqZqq6M-01048-00687163-00687489 little sensitivity now since they suppose it's off a factor of ten
b__1jqZqq6M-01049-00687489-00688033 multiply each reference those by ten and and see what the impact of that is
b__1jqZqq6M-01050-00688033-00688381 without knowing more I mean I don't think what you're saying is it doesn't
b__1jqZqq6M-01051-00688381-00689214 matter what the exposure is what you're saying we don't want exposure does
b__1jqZqq6M-01052-00689214-00689659 that's my point is that instead of instead of not having a hazard index
b__1jqZqq6M-01053-00689659-00690283 let's just say it had suppose it's ten times the reference dose is shift by a
b__1jqZqq6M-01054-00690283-00691072 fact by you know whole word magnitude what happens well I I think you I think
b__1jqZqq6M-01055-00691072-00691480 you made a good point Chris and I think we just have to play with the numbers
b__1jqZqq6M-01056-00691480-00691918 once we get some exposure values to see in fact where we come down on this issue
b__1jqZqq6M-01057-00691918-00692506 because that's gonna be important in terms of how we look at this post natal
b__1jqZqq6M-01058-00692506-00693160 exposure question which is the relevant question for what we have to do andreas
b__1jqZqq6M-01059-00693160-00693976 would you say that the post natal exposures in that case the the infants
b__1jqZqq6M-01060-00693976-00695197 are going to be no more sensitive than during fetal exposure no more sensitive
b__1jqZqq6M-01061-00695197-00695740 mmm yeah or would you say we have no idea or
b__1jqZqq6M-01062-00695740-00696651 would you say that using the prenatal values you you're not gonna
b__1jqZqq6M-01063-00696651-00697378 underestimate the risk you may overestimate it yeah it's just it's just
b__1jqZqq6M-01064-00697378-00698065 like comparing apples with pears slightly and you have to look at it
b__1jqZqq6M-01065-00698065-00698701 while qualitatively based on animal evidence and and based on animal
b__1jqZqq6M-01066-00698701-00699390 evidence we know the damage is done in fetal life but if exposure to sunlight
b__1jqZqq6M-01067-00699390-00700519 persists personally it comes out stronger I'm fine where we are it's just
b__1jqZqq6M-01068-00700519-00700951 a matter of seeing what the exposure data comes up with in what you do then
b__1jqZqq6M-01069-00700951-00701707 with the relative magnitude of the factor but the discussion we had earlier
b__1jqZqq6M-01070-00701707-00702061 about there could be neurodevelopmental effects that it could be in the same
b__1jqZqq6M-01071-00702061-00702535 ballpark of what we're looking at there's you know some epidemiology sort
b__1jqZqq6M-01072-00702535-00703165 of evidence of something you know I don't think we should I mean I would
b__1jqZqq6M-01073-00703165-00703552 propose that we keep on with this idea of a hazard index but just with more
b__1jqZqq6M-01074-00703552-00704014 flags around it saying with these reference doses are not asset
b__1jqZqq6M-01075-00704014-00704715 maybe conservatively they are we wouldn't expect it to be more sensitive
b__1jqZqq6M-01076-00704715-00705559 I think thing that we have to lay out the stuff and put these as just as we're
b__1jqZqq6M-01077-00705559-00705883 gonna have to put the uncertainties around the exposure issues we're gonna
b__1jqZqq6M-01078-00705883-00706731 have to put the uncertainties around the those in hazard index especially for
b__1jqZqq6M-01079-00706785-00707389 because it's gonna be really different and I think being upfront about it and I
b__1jqZqq6M-01080-00707389-00707731 don't think we have to bring in the idea that there are other effects at this
b__1jqZqq6M-01081-00707731-00708166 point I think we just have to be very careful in how we phrase it but and is
b__1jqZqq6M-01082-00708166-00708577 it reasonable that even because it's children or infants that you'd have
b__1jqZqq6M-01083-00708577-00709014 another uncertainty factor at it anyway
b__1jqZqq6M-01084-00709113-00709567 ultimately you know your attempt what you're trying to do at this stage is
b__1jqZqq6M-01085-00709567-00710125 quantify the unquantifiable at this stage because you know we you can only
b__1jqZqq6M-01086-00710125-00710734 argue qualitatively there's no data at least to my knowledge that would help
b__1jqZqq6M-01087-00710734-00711484 you quantify it I agree totally agree you have to take a step back at this
b__1jqZqq6M-01088-00711484-00712027 point and see where we we are in September I really do I think we just
b__1jqZqq6M-01089-00712027-00712369 have to step back but but it's no problem
b__1jqZqq6M-01090-00712369-00713101 mm-hmm I don't see a problem I agree with that just have to see where it
b__1jqZqq6M-01091-00713101-00714219 comes I would like to point out though that what we're seeing is that the with
b__1jqZqq6M-01092-00714219-00714690 the calculations that done now that the hazard index is for the babies is bigger
b__1jqZqq6M-01093-00714690-00715378 than for the than for the pre and post natal values so so if the reference dose
b__1jqZqq6M-01094-00715378-00715896 is I mean they could go up some and still be you know in the same ballpark
b__1jqZqq6M-01095-00715896-00716650 as the women I agree that you know I just don't want to say we can't do
b__1jqZqq6M-01096-00716650-00718498 anything I think we can place it with some flags around it okay so then
b__1jqZqq6M-01097-00718498-00719050 finally and I know we got to wrap up but just can I just say finally though in
b__1jqZqq6M-01098-00719050-00719521 the summary of the results it seems to me we need to discuss how we're going to
b__1jqZqq6M-01099-00719521-00720036 interpret this and so something about you know maybe we could put a summary
b__1jqZqq6M-01100-00720036-00720486 table about the percentages above 1 or you know in the neighborhood of 1
b__1jqZqq6M-01101-00720486-00721104 whatever but then have a discussion of you know what this value of 1 means
b__1jqZqq6M-01102-00721104-00721767 we're not really hypothesis testing it's more of a you know guide of some more
b__1jqZqq6M-01103-00721767-00722271 concern the closer the higher the percentage above 1 so some discussion
b__1jqZqq6M-01104-00722271-00723055 about that and I guess my final point was based on the discussion Mike had
b__1jqZqq6M-01105-00723055-00723636 earlier those questions that you had written down it made me think do we want
b__1jqZqq6M-01106-00723636-00724351 to look at distributions of the hazard indices per component you know actually
b__1jqZqq6M-01107-00724351-00724777 produce the plots for that instead of just summary values like like I had
b__1jqZqq6M-01108-00724777-00725015 before
b__1jqZqq6M-01109-00725092-00725752 you do have the percentages or well I took out the hat yeah yeah yeah put
b__1jqZqq6M-01110-00725752-00727569 those back or put some plots and I which maybe as well so one more thing is I
b__1jqZqq6M-01111-00727569-00727903 think that there even in spite of the age difference and the women I think
b__1jqZqq6M-01112-00727903-00728346 they were quite a I looked through the daily intake distributions from those
b__1jqZqq6M-01113-00728346-00728833 Shona swans data and from the in Haynes and they're pretty similar distribution
b__1jqZqq6M-01114-00728833-00729352 so I think you know it's it's in two different data sets it's pretty similar
b__1jqZqq6M-01115-00729352-00730729 daily intake estimates do you want to invite the council to come in at this
b__1jqZqq6M-01116-00730729-00731323 time the cpsc General Council Cheryl Fawlty
b__1jqZqq6M-01117-00731323-00732273 who will join us hi so I understand that yesterday there was a fair amount of
b__1jqZqq6M-01118-00732273-00732985 discussion about peer review I haven't watched the tape and so I wasn't I don't
b__1jqZqq6M-01119-00732985-00733357 know everything that you talked about I've gotten a little bit of briefing in
b__1jqZqq6M-01120-00733357-00733998 between other meetings today and so I thought it would be helpful for us to
b__1jqZqq6M-01121-00733998-00734332 lay out what the important considerations are if you go down the
b__1jqZqq6M-01122-00734332-00734990 route of peer review and give you some context as to how we view your work
b__1jqZqq6M-01123-00734990-00735865 because we view you as an extraordinary super peer review group already peer
b__1jqZqq6M-01124-00735865-00736729 reviewing prior chaps work on d eh P is that right d HP and di NP that were done
b__1jqZqq6M-01125-00736729-00737415 in the past and we have a layered process here where we have Congress
b__1jqZqq6M-01126-00737415-00737946 asking for the formation of a chap to go even further than those prior chaps
b__1jqZqq6M-01127-00737946-00738607 looking at a whole host of issues but relying on section 28 of our
b__1jqZqq6M-01128-00738607-00739198 statute which is the statutory basis for the chaps authority and how you're to do
b__1jqZqq6M-01129-00739198-00739861 your work so when we put together and convene a chap we follow the National
b__1jqZqq6M-01130-00739861-00740308 Academy of Sciences selection process we get recommendations three times the
b__1jqZqq6M-01131-00740308-00740977 number of chap members you're vetted through an entire process which you may
b__1jqZqq6M-01132-00740977-00741349 or may not remember where we've looked at everything you've ever written looked
b__1jqZqq6M-01133-00741349-00741769 at all kinds of financial interests and done an assessment of your
b__1jqZqq6M-01134-00741769-00742333 qualifications to do chronic health assessment risk assessment and look at
b__1jqZqq6M-01135-00742333-00743125 chronic health hazards so the chap is in the scheme of peer review of our
b__1jqZqq6M-01136-00743125-00743763 agency's conclusions the most sophisticated process we have to ensure
b__1jqZqq6M-01137-00743763-00744466 the integrity in the scientific process so that's the guiding principle here is
b__1jqZqq6M-01138-00744466-00744952 we need to make sure that if we're going to have peer review that we maintain
b__1jqZqq6M-01139-00744952-00745591 that same integrity we can't have it wouldn't absolutely have to be open
b__1jqZqq6M-01140-00745591-00746107 public and transparent the peer reviewers would have to be vetted
b__1jqZqq6M-01141-00746107-00746803 through the same rigorous selection process we can't have it be an informal
b__1jqZqq6M-01142-00746803-00747307 process and I don't know if you've discussed that or I've sort of heard
b__1jqZqq6M-01143-00747307-00747844 about that but we can't have chapters going out privately to certain people to
b__1jqZqq6M-01144-00747844-00748645 look at an informal input that cannot be the way that works we look at each of
b__1jqZqq6M-01145-00748645-00749020 you are writing different sections of this report not chapters but sections
b__1jqZqq6M-01146-00749020-00749767 and your peer reviewing one another's work with regard to you know with your
b__1jqZqq6M-01147-00749767-00750355 lens from your scientific expertise that being said if you feel strongly that
b__1jqZqq6M-01148-00750355-00751057 there's science missing that you need additional peer review you need to make
b__1jqZqq6M-01149-00751057-00751486 that recommendation to the Commission and if you need
b__1jqZqq6M-01150-00751486-00752110 additional scientific input now there's no reason to necessarily call that peer
b__1jqZqq6M-01151-00752110-00752677 review we could get other experts to come in and present more data to you if
b__1jqZqq6M-01152-00752677-00753076 that's necessary and we could you know schedule another meeting or that kind of
b__1jqZqq6M-01153-00753076-00753751 thing but any peer review process would need to be open public and transparent
b__1jqZqq6M-01154-00753751-00754516 with the same rigor applied to how we select the peer reviewers so I wanted to
b__1jqZqq6M-01155-00754516-00755133 put this in context as well and the way this process works
b__1jqZqq6M-01156-00755133-00755800 the Commission's expecting a recommendation piece from the 7 chap
b__1jqZqq6M-01157-00755800-00756514 members vetted by you but that will not represent or contain findings or
b__1jqZqq6M-01158-00756514-00757057 conclusions that represent the official position of this agency it's just your
b__1jqZqq6M-01159-00757057-00757567 recommendation and it would need to have a disclaimer that that's that's all it
b__1jqZqq6M-01160-00757567-00758094 is the Commission would then under the statute go forward with a rulemaking
b__1jqZqq6M-01161-00758094-00758742 based on those recommendations and there would be opportunities potentially for
b__1jqZqq6M-01162-00758742-00759192 peer review as well as notice and comment which are two different things
b__1jqZqq6M-01163-00759192-00760057 different rigor different participants but both of those opportunities are
b__1jqZqq6M-01164-00760057-00760723 presented here even after you've written your report so just just putting it in
b__1jqZqq6M-01165-00760723-00761158 context all your writing is a recommendation to the Commission it
b__1jqZqq6M-01166-00761158-00761596 doesn't represent the Commission's conclusions or findings in any way it
b__1jqZqq6M-01167-00761596-00762088 would have such a disclaimer on it but if you need peer review if you feel
b__1jqZqq6M-01168-00762088-00762534 strongly whether that's in a particular area that you feel is underrepresented
b__1jqZqq6M-01169-00762534-00763210 particular issues the whole report you need to include that as part of your
b__1jqZqq6M-01170-00763210-00763909 report and if we need to set up a peer review process now to get the right
b__1jqZqq6M-01171-00763909-00764460 people on that panel that would be something we would need it would be
b__1jqZqq6M-01172-00764460-00765021 extraordinary I'm not really aware of a separate peer-review process occurring
b__1jqZqq6M-01173-00765021-00765798 in a prior chat we've had prior chaps reports be public and be made and you
b__1jqZqq6M-01174-00765798-00766287 know public comments not on those and that's an option for you as well we
b__1jqZqq6M-01175-00766287-00767058 could consider so with that I think I'll answer any questions you have about the
b__1jqZqq6M-01176-00767058-00768342 process to give you a little perspective from our site several of this other the
b__1jqZqq6M-01177-00768342-00769059 sections of our report will be standard review of areas that are pertinent to
b__1jqZqq6M-01178-00769059-00769623 our report and to the recommendations that we will make and and those don't
b__1jqZqq6M-01179-00769623-00770208 really require peer review but and in some sections we're going to be breaking
b__1jqZqq6M-01180-00770208-00771039 new ground and and it's in those sections I think that the panel feels
b__1jqZqq6M-01181-00771039-00771765 fairly strongly that we would like to have some peer review to have as we
b__1jqZqq6M-01182-00771765-00772491 would for a research article that breaks new ground that we were going to submit
b__1jqZqq6M-01183-00772491-00773316 to publication would be peer reviewed and it's in that context so we're and
b__1jqZqq6M-01184-00773316-00773873 it's it's these two areas that were breaking new ground that really Drive
b__1jqZqq6M-01185-00773873-00774645 will drive our recommendations that's why I think we feel strongly that we
b__1jqZqq6M-01186-00774645-00775503 need to have this peer review timing issues here in terms of an options that
b__1jqZqq6M-01187-00775503-00775962 we can consider we don't need to consider those right now but it's giving
b__1jqZqq6M-01188-00775962-00776478 me some things to think about I mean do you make the recommendation finalise it
b__1jqZqq6M-01189-00776478-00777141 with the caveat that these two chapters should be peer reviewed or do we engage
b__1jqZqq6M-01190-00777141-00777696 in that peer review now do we start with a schedule that has us running out to
b__1jqZqq6M-01191-00777696-00778212 those peer reviewers right now so that when those couple of sections are done
b__1jqZqq6M-01192-00778212-00778788 we have the people lined up to look at those later this year it just
b__1jqZqq6M-01193-00778788-00779546 accelerates the drafting and the process in order to meet the April deadline but
b__1jqZqq6M-01194-00779546-00779823 there are lots of different options we can pursue you could finalize it with
b__1jqZqq6M-01195-00779823-00780521 the recommendation that it be peer-reviewed so it really depends on
b__1jqZqq6M-01196-00780521-00780992 you know our scientific team working with you to figure out what makes sense
b__1jqZqq6M-01197-00780992-00781431 where you are in the process and and how quickly we can get the National Academy
b__1jqZqq6M-01198-00781431-00781812 of Sciences to make recommendations and that kind of thing but it you know I'm
b__1jqZqq6M-01199-00781812-00782181 sure if they if you recommend to the Commission that these two sections are
b__1jqZqq6M-01200-00782181-00782639 breaking ground and we would like to have additional comment or peer review
b__1jqZqq6M-01201-00782639-00783180 that's something they'll need to consider and we'll go up a level and
b__1jqZqq6M-01202-00783180-00784233 figure that out man just are thinking about peer review was not was not
b__1jqZqq6M-01203-00784233-00784782 because we feel we need additional expertise it was only adopting good
b__1jqZqq6M-01204-00784782-00785412 practice for example also from the national research council reports as a
b__1jqZqq6M-01205-00785412-00786057 general rule peer review makes every report better and and our idea tore up
b__1jqZqq6M-01206-00786057-00786453 this here was was really inspired by this insight
b__1jqZqq6M-01207-00786453-00787198 so let me stress we don't feel we need additional expertise on this panel I
b__1jqZqq6M-01208-00787198-00788015 feel however that this request of this idea is sort of unprecedented that's
b__1jqZqq6M-01209-00788015-00788940 what you're saying so in previous chaps this was not common practice it's varied
b__1jqZqq6M-01210-00788940-00789528 over the years and I don't have all that history yet but we've put it out for
b__1jqZqq6M-01211-00789528-00790002 public comment a report when it was final and sometimes we've said that's
b__1jqZqq6M-01212-00790002-00790598 for scientific peer review and public comment but there are more recent
b__1jqZqq6M-01213-00790598-00790880 documents that a minute by the federal government that talked
b__1jqZqq6M-01214-00790880-00791330 about the fact that when you just put a document out for public comment you
b__1jqZqq6M-01215-00791330-00791865 don't you're not guaranteed that you get the scientific expertise to actually
b__1jqZqq6M-01216-00791865-00792282 look at the issue and what I hear you saying is that just like a scientific
b__1jqZqq6M-01217-00792282-00792930 article would benefit from making sure you have that input I'm not sure just
b__1jqZqq6M-01218-00792930-00793445 putting it out for public comment even if we put the words for scientific peer
b__1jqZqq6M-01219-00793445-00793905 review and public comment you'd really get what you want so I want to make sure
b__1jqZqq6M-01220-00793905-00794549 you get way you want it's it's also not public comment anyway it's just you see
b__1jqZqq6M-01221-00794549-00795176 many of us are used to the NRC NIS procedures where peer review is in fact
b__1jqZqq6M-01222-00795176-00796026 part of the preparation of the report so the when when a piece of work
b__1jqZqq6M-01223-00796026-00796544 at the NIS and test peer review it is not considered the final product it's
b__1jqZqq6M-01224-00796544-00797096 part of the preparation of the final product but just describe that process a
b__1jqZqq6M-01225-00797096-00797824 bit for me because I'm not as familiar as you with that process having been
b__1jqZqq6M-01226-00797824-00798515 chair of one NRC committee and vice-chair now of a second one what you
b__1jqZqq6M-01227-00798515-00799298 do is you have the deliberations of the committee are basically private there
b__1jqZqq6M-01228-00799298-00799745 are some public sector analyses that are done it's a little bit different than
b__1jqZqq6M-01229-00799745-00800501 here where you have open public meetings all the time the products of a committee
b__1jqZqq6M-01230-00800501-00801059 are not released to anyone that we're not allowed to talk about it until after
b__1jqZqq6M-01231-00801059-00801626 the our project is over but there reaches a point where you have a draft
b__1jqZqq6M-01232-00801626-00802080 report on that draft report basically is one that's agreed upon by the members of
b__1jqZqq6M-01233-00802080-00802442 the committee sometimes it's a hundred percent agreement sometimes there's some
b__1jqZqq6M-01234-00802442-00802863 dissension in the committee report then they have minority opinions that are
b__1jqZqq6M-01235-00802863-00803505 expressed on the report that is sent out to a series of peer reviewers in NRC
b__1jqZqq6M-01236-00803505-00803936 reports they take subject matter experts for some sections and they look at
b__1jqZqq6M-01237-00803936-00804678 integrative overall set of reviewers for the entire document and then when
b__1jqZqq6M-01238-00804678-00805053 happens is you get back to reviews and get the comments the comments are
b__1jqZqq6M-01239-00805053-00805434 returned to the committee they are reviewed by the committee they're
b__1jqZqq6M-01240-00805434-00806019 reviewed by the Academy and then we make changes based upon those reviews and
b__1jqZqq6M-01241-00806019-00806459 again it's all internal it's all private because it's not a final report it's
b__1jqZqq6M-01242-00806459-00806994 going through the final report then based upon the comments and the of the
b__1jqZqq6M-01243-00806994-00807696 reviewers the reports revise the reviewers are named in the front of the
b__1jqZqq6M-01244-00807696-00808134 report but their comments are not released it's basically a peer review
b__1jqZqq6M-01245-00808134-00808598 peer review usually means that you are being reviewed with a degree of
b__1jqZqq6M-01246-00808598-00809217 anonymity although we'll know the names most of the time who do it because ready
b__1jqZqq6M-01247-00809217-00809625 to be viewed because we know the style and the features of these individuals
b__1jqZqq6M-01248-00809625-00810059 but some people you may not know alright so in the end the final product of
b__1jqZqq6M-01249-00810059-00810807 product is a product of the committee with a agreement or disagreement or some
b__1jqZqq6M-01250-00810807-00811292 logical compromise on the content of the report by all the committee members and
b__1jqZqq6M-01251-00811292-00811742 sometimes it'll be a Minority Report and then there's a publication that
b__1jqZqq6M-01252-00811742-00812111 publication will in fact be the final report which is what we're looking to
b__1jqZqq6M-01253-00812111-00812598 provide you in any case the critical point here is that we're not looking for
b__1jqZqq6M-01254-00812598-00813165 a chapter or two to be reviewed what we're looking is for is the basically
b__1jqZqq6M-01255-00813165-00813615 the product the integrative product of what we do because it's not just a
b__1jqZqq6M-01256-00813615-00814115 chapter here a chapter here it's the integration and the science with which
b__1jqZqq6M-01257-00814115-00814532 we achieved the conclusions that we are presenting to you for recommendations
b__1jqZqq6M-01258-00814532-00814928 we're not asked wouldn't be asking them to validate our recommendations we're
b__1jqZqq6M-01259-00814928-00815315 asking to say did you we did we do this right so therefore the questions would
b__1jqZqq6M-01260-00815315-00815775 be very specific so to be a charge to the peer reviewers say we want you to
b__1jqZqq6M-01261-00815775-00816086 look at this we're not queer not interested in
b__1jqZqq6M-01262-00816086-00816461 whether or not we've looked at every scientific publication that's come out
b__1jqZqq6M-01263-00816461-00816863 and whether or not there's a gotcha in the last six months that we didn't get
b__1jqZqq6M-01264-00816863-00817292 that's not fair that's about what world about it's basically taking the evidence
b__1jqZqq6M-01265-00817292-00817830 putting it together and making a strong statement as to why we come to our
b__1jqZqq6M-01266-00817830-00818190 conclusions so that's what we're looking that's the way it would be done I think
b__1jqZqq6M-01267-00818190-00818592 in this particular instance and I think that's what we're heading in terms of
b__1jqZqq6M-01268-00818592-00819098 our just thoughts and discussion and by film but it's it's it's a process and so
b__1jqZqq6M-01269-00819098-00819605 process the Academy has it's well established you can get the you know
b__1jqZqq6M-01270-00819605-00819989 they're they have a procedure and it's well in place and I think it's that you
b__1jqZqq6M-01271-00819989-00820226 can get it from them without any question just like if they select
b__1jqZqq6M-01272-00820226-00820626 members the committee there are procedures for selecting peer reviewers
b__1jqZqq6M-01273-00820626-00821124 and how a peer review is conducted and it's usually fairly rapid not allowed to
b__1jqZqq6M-01274-00821124-00821484 do this over of course is six to nine months there are requests to say you're
b__1jqZqq6M-01275-00821484-00821859 giving us report you have X number of days to do it because we have a
b__1jqZqq6M-01276-00821859-00822593 timetable for getting our report out oh that's where I sit on this issue what it
b__1jqZqq6M-01277-00822593-00823145 really provides is another level of insurance in this case for your agency
b__1jqZqq6M-01278-00823145-00823692 that the report that we give you that the recommendations that we made have
b__1jqZqq6M-01279-00823692-00824216 been fully vetted and that you're getting the best possible
b__1jqZqq6M-01280-00824216-00824843 report and recommendations are the peer reviewers that are selected through this
b__1jqZqq6M-01281-00824843-00825410 process vetted for financial interests and vetted for qualifications absolutely
b__1jqZqq6M-01282-00825410-00825842 and we'll I think in this particular instance we'll have to define for you
b__1jqZqq6M-01283-00825842-00826229 with the qualifications or since we're not actually somebody who's in expertise
b__1jqZqq6M-01284-00826229-00826784 in developmental toxicology we're looking at some people who are a much
b__1jqZqq6M-01285-00826784-00827285 broader or higher level of skill sets saying be able to integrate that and
b__1jqZqq6M-01286-00827285-00827784 look at hazard exposure and and risk so that's the kind of people we'd be
b__1jqZqq6M-01287-00827784-00828420 interested in so we can give you criteria and the Academy has a slew of
b__1jqZqq6M-01288-00828420-00829330 individuals that we all know and respect who can form that function
b__1jqZqq6M-01289-00829663-00830512 oh let me take that back and we'll give it some thought as to where and how that
b__1jqZqq6M-01290-00830512-00831043 would fit into the timelines you've been talking about over the next day and or
b__1jqZqq6M-01291-00831043-00832026 the last day and we'll get back to you thank you very much thank you
b__1jqZqq6M-01292-00833971-00834877 before we adjourned let's see I don't I don't think I have any final comments
b__1jqZqq6M-01293-00834928-00835469 I'm you know as usual I'll be writing up notes in a meeting log and you know our
b__1jqZqq6M-01294-00835469-00835999 to-do list and that sort of thing um so I'll be in touch
b__1jqZqq6M-01295-00835999-00836630 and I'm assuming that counsel will will be in touch with you and we will yes sir
b__1jqZqq6M-01296-00836630-00837295 now we lay whatever you whatever whatever they say to the panel and you
b__1jqZqq6M-01297-00837295-00837938 know if you have any additional thoughts on it yeah no okay
b__1jqZqq6M-01298-00837938-00838834 any other comments from the committee hearing none the meeting is adjourned
b__1jqZqq6M-01299-00838834-00839179 thank you everyone
bHSyqaYGMCI-00000-00000000-00000483 One of my biggest pet peeves is the word BUSY. I can't stand it because it's a
bHSyqaYGMCI-00001-00000483-00000710 perfect excuse for people to do mediocre
bHSyqaYGMCI-00002-00000710-00000760 work.
bHSyqaYGMCI-00003-00002840-00002900 Busy's always an excuse.
bHSyqaYGMCI-00004-00002974-00003100 You know why it's a good excuse?
bHSyqaYGMCI-00005-00003100-00003200 Because everyone believes it.
bHSyqaYGMCI-00006-00003260-00003384 Whenever you don't want to
bHSyqaYGMCI-00007-00003384-00003564 do anything all you do is go to your
bHSyqaYGMCI-00008-00003564-00003945 friend and just say hey "I'm busy."  Busy is
bHSyqaYGMCI-00009-00003945-00004200 bullshit. You're using that as an excuse
bHSyqaYGMCI-00010-00004200-00004386 because you know everybody's going to
bHSyqaYGMCI-00011-00004386-00004478 accept it.
bHSyqaYGMCI-00012-00004478-00004730 You know when you go to a place where
bHSyqaYGMCI-00013-00004730-00004853 you don't really want to go to doing
bHSyqaYGMCI-00014-00004853-00004995 things you really don't want to do that
bHSyqaYGMCI-00015-00004995-00005196 you can always have an easy out and say
bHSyqaYGMCI-00016-00005196-00005796 "hey I'm busy Ihave things to do" and it  serves your ego twofold. Makes you
bHSyqaYGMCI-00017-00005796-00005978 feel like you're important and it also
bHSyqaYGMCI-00018-00005978-00006189 lets people give an easy out
bHSyqaYGMCI-00019-00006189-00006268 Well fuck that.
bHSyqaYGMCI-00020-00006268-00006489 Life is about being
bHSyqaYGMCI-00021-00006489-00006672 intentional and if you want to be the
bHSyqaYGMCI-00022-00006672-00006876 leader of the person that you want to be
bHSyqaYGMCI-00023-00006876-00007118 somebody that makes an impact somebody
bHSyqaYGMCI-00024-00007118-00007286 that does something for world, the first
bHSyqaYGMCI-00025-00007286-00007448 thing to do is get rid of the word busy.
bHSyqaYGMCI-00026-00007448-00007815 Then start thinking with intention how you
bHSyqaYGMCI-00027-00007815-00007970 want to make an impact on the world and
bHSyqaYGMCI-00028-00007970-00008120 what you're willing to say no to.
bHSyqaYGMCI-00029-00008120-00008289 Because if you don't say no to anybody
bHSyqaYGMCI-00030-00008289-00008610 you won't do anything worth something to
bHSyqaYGMCI-00031-00008610-00009811 everybody.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00000-00000016-00000280 Hey, did you see that? That's how you fight.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00001-00000296-00000740 And this was a fair fight. We all followed the rules.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00002-00000830-00001543 Which team came out on top? In the end, the smarter team prevailed.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00003-00001543-00001863 We're just much smarter than you guys.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00004-00001893-00002363 And our experience was the difference maker. Do you follow?
bI1RmpeJNjE-00005-00002373-00002476 That’s it.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00006-00002753-00002830 Ouch.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00007-00002870-00003406 It hurts, but, you guys were an easy match.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00008-00003433-00003956 It's too easy to bait you guys and have you fall into our hands.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00009-00004090-00004370 You're like goby fish.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00010-00004386-00004693 Do you know how hard it is to catch the bigger fish?
bI1RmpeJNjE-00011-00004706-00005113 With bad bait, I can't get any of them.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00012-00005123-00005363 But I don’t even need to use a good lure for you guys.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00013-00005376-00005766 You guys would go after  anything that's shiny.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00014-00005773-00006120 Especially, you, Hiromu...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00015-00006126-00006666 You can’t help yourself, that's why you always end up upside down.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00016-00006709-00006996 But we are focussed on these belts.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00017-00007016-00007246 Bastards.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00018-00007450-00008026 前と同じだ。またあいつらがズルしやがった！
bI1RmpeJNjE-00019-00008046-00008763 鈴木軍はウンコだ。 あいつらは新日本に必要ない。
bI1RmpeJNjE-00020-00008786-00009076 まだチャンピオンか。よかったな。
bI1RmpeJNjE-00021-00009086-00009643 これでもう3WAYは終わりだ。 2vs2で勝負しよう。
bI1RmpeJNjE-00022-00009650-00010503 L.I.J vs Roppongi3Kで、 勝った方が鈴木軍に挑戦するのはどうだ？
bI1RmpeJNjE-00023-00010570-00011350 3WAYも鈴木軍もマジでバカげてる…
bI1RmpeJNjE-00024-00011473-00012110 すぐにRoppongi3Kがリベンジしてやる…
bI1RmpeJNjE-00025-00012600-00012826 Yeah, we lost.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00026-00012916-00013036 Utterly defeated.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00027-00013346-00013510 They were strong...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00028-00013593-00014923 Honestly, there were times I was concerned and felt uneasy.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00029-00015050-00016133 But Rocky told us he's not our coach anymore, he want's to stand beside us.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00030-00016143-00016503 And I believe we took our next step.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00031-00016570-00017643 We're going out there, trying to find a way to just be us.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00032-00017663-00017910 Live and die, just as us.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00033-00017973-00018656 I want to live the life I want, I don't care about anything else.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00034-00018760-00019053 We will get our revenge,
bI1RmpeJNjE-00035-00019106-00020206 No matter how many times we get beaten down, we'll stand right back up.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00036-00020246-00020713 That’s how we were trained.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00037-00020716-00021240 We won't give up. We’ll be champions, again.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00038-00021873-00022486 Because… Tomorrow’s another day.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00039-00022660-00022983 We will be champions again, for sure.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00040-00023030-00023620 And I will take this team to global levels.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00041-00023710-00024240 I can walk with my head held high.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00042-00024973-00025100 I goofed up.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00043-00025110-00025486 I goofed up, again.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00044-00025503-00025689 That's no good!
bI1RmpeJNjE-00045-00025803-00026006 I can’t get it done.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00046-00026013-00026550 How many times have I fought in these 3 ways and title matches?
bI1RmpeJNjE-00047-00026566-00026973 And it seems like I'm not getting any smarter.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00048-00027066-00027286 This was just like the Dome...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00049-00027386-00027736 Kanemaru grabbed the ref's legs.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00050-00027770-00027970 Nice one.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00051-00028080-00028436 They seem to be pros at this kind of stuff...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00052-00028446-00029150 But… Actually… I thought you didn't want to have a 3 way match?
bI1RmpeJNjE-00053-00029166-00029593 Can we finally have a regular match?
bI1RmpeJNjE-00054-00029653-00030183 No one has ever countered my Time Bomb... But, no excuses.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00055-00030313-00030543 We had this.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00056-00030560-00030780 But you guys did it.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00057-00030860-00031096 I get it.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00058-00031106-00031833 But I know you guys didn’t want a 3 way. You did want to fight us, though...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00059-00031886-00032233 So, is now the time?
bI1RmpeJNjE-00060-00032263-00032700 Let me ask you again, champions...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00061-00032753-00033470 Since you champions are so good at tagging and everything...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00062-00033506-00033896 Me and BUSHI will challenge next.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00063-00034056-00034293 Sound good?
bI1RmpeJNjE-00064-00034386-00034626 And, 3K...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00065-00034853-00035036 Why don’t you guys take a break?
bI1RmpeJNjE-00066-00035116-00035203 Okay?
bI1RmpeJNjE-00067-00035596-00036246 Let's go back to the Junior Tag Tournament...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00068-00036260-00036623 Think back to what you guys said...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00069-00036643-00037040 It doesn’t matter if you guys came from the Dojo or not...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00070-00037086-00037523 Just remember what you guys said...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00071-00037536-00037900 So, you can have more...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00072-00037973-00038853 More…More…More…More…More…More…More…
bI1RmpeJNjE-00073-00038880-00039253 Let's all have more fun.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00074-00039333-00039453 This sucks.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00075-00039586-00039783 It sucks because of you pieces of crap.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00076-00039790-00040023 Kanemaru... Desperado...
bI1RmpeJNjE-00077-00040030-00040220 How could you guys do this?
bI1RmpeJNjE-00078-00040306-00040553 You didn’t tag in the end, did you?
bI1RmpeJNjE-00079-00040570-00040756 You didn’t.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00080-00040876-00041196 The Time Bomb was set, we should have won.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00081-00041266-00041660 Don’t play me for a fool.  I won't stand for this.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00082-00041683-00041963 I can’t... I won't forget this.
bI1RmpeJNjE-00083-00041970-00042100 Keep that in mind.
bJGq6IS4ip4-00000-00000120-00000320 THE RONALD REAGAN CARRIER STRIKE GROUP IS SCHEDULED
bJGq6IS4ip4-00001-00000320-00000520 TO CONDUCT A SERIES OF EXERCISES WITH THE
bJGq6IS4ip4-00002-00000520-00000757 REPUBLIC OF KOREA NAVY, OCTOBER 26TH THROUGH THE
bJGq6IS4ip4-00003-00000757-00000870 29TH.
bJGq6IS4ip4-00004-00000870-00001097 THE EXERCISES WILL CONSIST OF ROUTINE BILATERAL
bJGq6IS4ip4-00005-00001097-00001351 TRAINING, SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT EXCHANGES,
bJGq6IS4ip4-00006-00001351-00001551 ANTI-SUBMARINE AND ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE
bJGq6IS4ip4-00007-00001551-00001731 DRILLS, AIR DEFENSE EXERCISES,
bJGq6IS4ip4-00008-00001731-00001838 AND COUNTER-MINE PLANNING.
bJGq6IS4ip4-00009-00001905-00002105 NAVAL SUPPORT FACILITY INDIAN HEAD,
bJGq6IS4ip4-00010-00002105-00002305 MARYLAND TOOK A MAJOR STEP FOWARD TOWARD CLEAN
bJGq6IS4ip4-00011-00002305-00002479 ENERGY, OCTOBER 23RD.
bJGq6IS4ip4-00012-00002479-00002679 THE NAVY'S LAST COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT WAS
bJGq6IS4ip4-00013-00002679-00002909 DECOMMISSIONED TO MAKE WAY FOR A NEW POWER PLANT.
bJGq6IS4ip4-00014-00002909-00003106 THE NEW COMPLEX WILL BE ENERGY EFFECIENT,
bJGq6IS4ip4-00015-00003106-00003306 ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AND COST EFFECTIVE.
bJGq6IS4ip4-00016-00003306-00003536 IT IS ESTIMATED TO SAVE THE NAVY 7 POINT 5 MILLION
bJGq6IS4ip4-00017-00003536-00003636 DOLLARS ANNUALLY.
bJGq6IS4ip4-00018-00003693-00003903 CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS ADMIRAL JOHN RICHARDSON
bJGq6IS4ip4-00019-00003903-00004164 ATTENDED THE 10TH REGIONAL SEAPOWER SYMPOSIUM FOR THE
bJGq6IS4ip4-00020-00004164-00004364 NAVIES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN AND BLACK
bJGq6IS4ip4-00021-00004364-00004604 SEA COUNTRIES IN VENICE, ITALY, OCTOBER 22ND.
bJGq6IS4ip4-00022-00004661-00004871 RICHARDSON PARTICIPATED IN A PANEL DISCUSSION WHICH
bJGq6IS4ip4-00023-00004871-00005068 FOCUSED ON THE SYMPOSIUM'S MAIN THEME,
bJGq6IS4ip4-00024-00005068-00005275 "ENHANCING MARITIME SECURITY IN THE WIDER
bJGq6IS4ip4-00025-00005275-00005375 MEDITERRANEAN."
bJGq6IS4ip4-00026-00005398-00005899 FOR THESE STORIES AND MORE, VISIT NAVY.MIL
bpJCgXohSSA-00000-00000026-00000533 In the past, when we think about leaders, we often think of individual people that are
bpJCgXohSSA-00001-00000533-00001078 really transformative leaders. But one of the things that nonprofit organizations and
bpJCgXohSSA-00002-00001080-00001676 all organizations really, are interested in is how to have shared leadership at their
bpJCgXohSSA-00003-00001676-00002595 organization. This is a really powerful idea, but it requires that everyone really be working
bpJCgXohSSA-00004-00002595-00002992 towards the same goal. Shared leadership requires that you disperse
bpJCgXohSSA-00005-00002993-00003746 information and action across an organization rather than just holding it in one person.
bpJCgXohSSA-00006-00003746-00004266 So, there needs to be some way to keep everybody pointed in the same direction.
bpJCgXohSSA-00007-00004286-00004864 Organizations have tools they can use to keep everyone in the right direction. Theyuse
bpJCgXohSSA-00008-00004882-00005542 organizational documents, the most common being a mission, a vision - almost every organization
bpJCgXohSSA-00009-00005542-00006069 now has these, whether they’re nonprofit or for-profit. The same with the strategic
bpJCgXohSSA-00010-00006069-00006673 plan. So, a mission and vision really outline “What’s the change this organization wants
bpJCgXohSSA-00011-00006675-00007152 to see in the world?” And a strategic plan helps them define how they’re going to get
bpJCgXohSSA-00012-00007152-00007606 there. Mission, vision, and strategic plan are really
bpJCgXohSSA-00013-00007606-00008145 the most common organizational documents, but there’s another organizational document,
bpJCgXohSSA-00014-00008145-00008592 and way of thinking about an organization that can really help people better understand
bpJCgXohSSA-00015-00008592-00009153 their mission and better understand how to plan to achieve it. This is what we call a
bpJCgXohSSA-00016-00009153-00009504 theory of change. A theory of change is unique because it helps
bpJCgXohSSA-00017-00009504-00010025 your organization think in a new way. It uses the language of outcomes, so this is what
bpJCgXohSSA-00018-00010025-00010659 you’re trying to achieve, when so many organizations are so used to talking about what they do.
bpJCgXohSSA-00019-00010659-00011270 This is a real trend, especially in the nonprofit sector over the past number of years. It’s
bpJCgXohSSA-00020-00011270-00011747 not enough to say what you’re doing, you have to talk about what you’re achieving,
bpJCgXohSSA-00021-00011747-00012356 and theory of change is a powerful argument, in its final form, to show what you’re achieving
bpJCgXohSSA-00022-00012356-00012809 and how all the pieces of your organization fit together to do that.
bpJCgXohSSA-00023-00012809-00013344 So, in this E-study, we’re really going to explore what is a theory of change; look
bpJCgXohSSA-00024-00013344-00013737 at some examples of that... that’s the first part. And then in a second part, we’re going
bpJCgXohSSA-00025-00013737-00014113 to give instructions on how to create a simple theory of change, and how to use it.
bOpvojuMwWk-00000-00000000-00000288 you agree to teamwork call now 01821511743
bQKnJ3JxqTk-00000-00000000-00000401 Good day! Here are the results of the Lotto draws today, 9 m, February 13, 2019
bQKnJ3JxqTk-00001-00000401-00000948 As an important reminder, please  do not share or entrust your tickets
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bQKnJ3JxqTk-00003-00010724-00010932 Congratulations to all the winner!
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bQKnJ3JxqTk-00005-00011332-00011544 Please continue watching this video
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bQKnJ3JxqTk-00013-00013932-00014104 as well as your personal information
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bQKnJ3JxqTk-00015-00014340-00014480 subjected to extreme heat
bQKnJ3JxqTk-00016-00014488-00014608 burnt, or crumpled
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bRElw195Uxc-00000-00000008-00001592 home to dozens of species found nowhere else such as darwin's finches also the blue-footed movie
bRElw195Uxc-00001-00004024-00004336 i'm out i'm gonna go into the wilderness and i'm gonna make
bRElw195Uxc-00002-00004336-00004552 a new life for myself among the tree people
bVgdHMYFBC4-00000-00000005-00000658 hi there guys it's Pip here from Pipwheatlet.com and today I want to talk to you about
bVgdHMYFBC4-00001-00000658-00001346 another charity now you might remember in November we all wore one of these and
bVgdHMYFBC4-00002-00001346-00002049 it was to commemorate the lives of those who fought in the First and Second World
bVgdHMYFBC4-00003-00002049-00002658 War and in all the other Wars and I've been going on since even after going on
bVgdHMYFBC4-00004-00002658-00003294 today and it's something that is permitted by the Royal British Legion
bVgdHMYFBC4-00005-00003294-00003989 and to raise funds just once a year and the help and soldiers who you know maybe
bVgdHMYFBC4-00006-00003989-00004434 have come to grief in battle and to help their families as well help them get the
bVgdHMYFBC4-00007-00004434-00004937 support and the rehabilitation and the medical treatment that they need as well
bVgdHMYFBC4-00008-00004937-00005541 so it was very very interesting because I was a hard one of these through the
bVgdHMYFBC4-00009-00005541-00006102 door and it was by the Royal British Legion and I thought what's this and and
bVgdHMYFBC4-00010-00006102-00006593 it was to do with the poppy raffle I have now this is Inc I believe that is
bVgdHMYFBC4-00011-00006593-00006797 nudity and I've certainly never heard of it
bVgdHMYFBC4-00012-00006797-00007364 and it's a raffle it's going round again to raise a bunch of the British Legion
bVgdHMYFBC4-00013-00007364-00008064 and that was in November so I did you know send that off and you know you
bVgdHMYFBC4-00014-00008064-00008457 could win various prizes but the main thing is that it raises money say you
bVgdHMYFBC4-00015-00008457-00008936 know help soldiers and their families get back on their feet and I just wanted
bVgdHMYFBC4-00016-00008936-00009513 to read to you today the story that was within this life that it was about and a
bVgdHMYFBC4-00017-00009513-00009950 gentleman called Aaron Fowler and the point of this story was to illustrate
bVgdHMYFBC4-00018-00009950-00010475 how these funds would help so I'm just going to get that story to read it to
bVgdHMYFBC4-00019-00010475-00011315 you so I'm 32 years old from Ripley endowed chair he held the rank of
bVgdHMYFBC4-00020-00011315-00011829 private in the second Battalion them which is known as the Mercian Regiment
bVgdHMYFBC4-00021-00011829-00012626 and now he went to Afghanistan and what happened him was and
bVgdHMYFBC4-00022-00012626-00013130 he was traveling in a vehicle with his team he hits
bVgdHMYFBC4-00023-00013130-00013741 an IED an improvised explosive device and unfortunately following that
bVgdHMYFBC4-00024-00013741-00014572 and his injuries he had to have his leg amputated due to that roadside bomb this
bVgdHMYFBC4-00025-00014572-00014968 says here that the leading helped Aaron with his Disability Living Allowance
bVgdHMYFBC4-00026-00014968-00015629 application and represented him at a tribunal hearing when it was reduced the
bVgdHMYFBC4-00027-00015629-00016169 appeal was successful and his allowance which pays for Aaron's car was returned
bVgdHMYFBC4-00028-00016169-00016796 to him and it also in this it's quite interesting I think Aaron was also one
bVgdHMYFBC4-00029-00016796-00017423 of the first participants in the battle back program at Headley courts for the
bVgdHMYFBC4-00030-00017423-00018125 recovery program which moved he tried a multi activity course in Cyprus as well
bVgdHMYFBC4-00031-00018125-00018704 as parachuting and water skiing now this is all after right he's had his leg
bVgdHMYFBC4-00032-00018704-00019136 amputated he's been through that roadside bomb and it was probably quite
bVgdHMYFBC4-00033-00019136-00019613 unexpected that they would hit that and you know even though even it was only
bVgdHMYFBC4-00034-00019613-00020633 obviously doing the best checks possible and but I'm not promoting war I am NOT a
bVgdHMYFBC4-00035-00020633-00021092 massive fan at all I don't believe that war necessary solves problems and I
bVgdHMYFBC4-00036-00021092-00021653 think it has a horrific effect on civilians and it just damages so many
bVgdHMYFBC4-00037-00021653-00022433 lives and what is interesting about this story and and mainly stop and think was
bVgdHMYFBC4-00038-00022433-00022811 and what he says about his experience in this and I'm just going to read this
bVgdHMYFBC4-00039-00022811-00023333 here so it says the battle back program has taught me that through sport and
bVgdHMYFBC4-00040-00023333-00023972 physical activity there is still hope and no matter what an individual's needs
bVgdHMYFBC4-00041-00023972-00024710 are battle that can provide that hope so from something so terrible something
bVgdHMYFBC4-00042-00024710-00025388 good can come I think when people have been through something in life it's not
bVgdHMYFBC4-00043-00025388-00025843 always at this former the gates and it's the emotional
bVgdHMYFBC4-00044-00025843-00026710 effect and I don't necessarily think in the society that we view you know
bVgdHMYFBC4-00045-00026710-00027382 sadness and having a different perspective on life just do trusses you
bVgdHMYFBC4-00046-00027382-00027781 know experiences to be normal I think we all think oh you know there's got to be
bVgdHMYFBC4-00047-00027781-00028158 a label for this and liable for that you know if you've been do something like
bVgdHMYFBC4-00048-00028158-00028537 that you're obviously going to be sad and you're obviously going to need help
bVgdHMYFBC4-00049-00028537-00028912 and you know even if you have been in the Army you know it doesn't make you
bVgdHMYFBC4-00050-00028912-00029377 any less human and you don't you still have thoughts and feelings and you know
bVgdHMYFBC4-00051-00029377-00029808 people at home that you love very much and you know your comments that you want
bVgdHMYFBC4-00052-00029808-00030298 to take best care up so I'm just going to show you a little picture of Aaron
bVgdHMYFBC4-00053-00030298-00030763 that's on this piece of paper and I just wants you to go home and just think
bVgdHMYFBC4-00054-00030763-00031282 about that today and you know not necessarily The Royal British Legion
bVgdHMYFBC4-00055-00031282-00031762 what I'm saying is please think about others is Christmas he might go through
bVgdHMYFBC4-00056-00031762-00032158 quite a challenging time and if you are able to give to whatever charity even
bVgdHMYFBC4-00057-00032158-00032707 just a small amount and please please do that this season it's amazing why
bVgdHMYFBC4-00058-00032707-00033145 doesn't that make it every one gift you know just a pound in the world just
bVgdHMYFBC4-00059-00033145-00033508 think of how much really that would raise and how many people's lives we
bVgdHMYFBC4-00060-00033508-00033982 could change for the better who have gone through this trauma and the stress
bVgdHMYFBC4-00061-00033982-00034504 that quite often they haven't asked for in very very many different situations
bVgdHMYFBC4-00062-00034504-00035194 so let me just show you this picture here we go this is Aaron and he is of
bVgdHMYFBC4-00063-00035194-00035524 course one of our many many people out there so I just wanted you to think
bVgdHMYFBC4-00064-00035524-00035956 about that today as always feel free to comment below and until next time you
bVgdHMYFBC4-00065-00035956-00036261 take care bye now
bWMTNP5btZc-00000-00000420-00000882 In your workbook for this week, we’ve shared a checklist of things to consider before you
bWMTNP5btZc-00001-00000882-00001151 start recording your own multimedia content.
bWMTNP5btZc-00002-00001151-00001675 Here’s just a taste on this slide – but take a closer look in your workbook, and feel
bWMTNP5btZc-00003-00001675-00002168 free to adapt this for yourself if there are other considerations for the particular content
bWMTNP5btZc-00004-00002168-00002277 you’re creating.
bWMTNP5btZc-00005-00002277-00002680 Let’s go into a little more detail about some of this.
bWMTNP5btZc-00006-00002680-00003231 Up to now, we’ve discussed ways to improve the instructional quality of your content.
bWMTNP5btZc-00007-00003231-00003702 You will also want your content to be of the highest possible technical quality.
bWMTNP5btZc-00008-00003702-00004149 There are a number of fairly simple steps that you can take to increase quality from
bWMTNP5btZc-00009-00004149-00004357 a technical perspective.
bWMTNP5btZc-00010-00004357-00004741 Audio quality can be improved by using a microphone.
bWMTNP5btZc-00011-00004741-00005267 Relying on the built-in microphone on your laptop will result in more audible hiss, picking
bWMTNP5btZc-00012-00005267-00005573 up clicks and typing or scrolling sounds.
bWMTNP5btZc-00013-00005573-00006081 You don't have to spend hundreds of dollars - a headset with a microphone will do fine.
bWMTNP5btZc-00014-00006081-00006518 If you have one to use with your phone, that is likely an improvement.
bWMTNP5btZc-00015-00006518-00007067 You can also get a decent USB headset microphone for as little as $30.
bWMTNP5btZc-00016-00007067-00007900 To prevent "p" popping, position the microphone slightly away from your mouth.
bWMTNP5btZc-00017-00007900-00008456 Try not to move too much or bump your desk as these sounds will be transmitted.
bWMTNP5btZc-00018-00008456-00008740 Find a quiet space to record.
bWMTNP5btZc-00019-00008740-00009310 Eliminate as much room noise as possible by turning off fans or other devices that emit
bWMTNP5btZc-00020-00009310-00009467 noise.
bWMTNP5btZc-00021-00009467-00009863 Turn off the television in the background or any music playing.
bWMTNP5btZc-00022-00009863-00010257 Warn your co-workers or family members to keep quiet.
bWMTNP5btZc-00023-00010257-00010643 Choose a time to record that is likely to be more quiet.
bWMTNP5btZc-00024-00010643-00011159 For a more visually pleasing screencast, make sure that you eliminate all the clutter and
bWMTNP5btZc-00025-00011159-00011738 isolated files on your desktop, and make certain that there are no sensitive or personal documents
bWMTNP5btZc-00026-00011738-00011867 visible.
bWMTNP5btZc-00027-00011867-00012334 To keep things simple and running smoothly, you will want to close out all unnecessary
bWMTNP5btZc-00028-00012334-00012934 applications running in the background, especially turning off pop-up notifications.
bWMTNP5btZc-00029-00012934-00013369 If you’re recording with your webcam, on the other hand, think about how you can choose
bWMTNP5btZc-00030-00013369-00013718 or improve your setting to make it more visually pleasing.
bWMTNP5btZc-00031-00013718-00014038 Again, eliminate clutter in your background.
bWMTNP5btZc-00032-00014038-00014581 Choose a space with good lighting and a simple background, or put up some kind of backdrop.
bWMTNP5btZc-00033-00014581-00015136 If you wear glasses, it may take more time to arrange your lighting for less glare.
bWMTNP5btZc-00034-00015136-00015648 In general, try to keep your own appearance as professional and friendly as possible.
bWMTNP5btZc-00035-00015648-00016073 You many not feel that you need to sound like a professional narrator, but you should at
bWMTNP5btZc-00036-00016073-00016456 least want to improve your delivery for the sake of your learners.
bWMTNP5btZc-00037-00016456-00016996 So many screencasts are dull and boring when a little attention to delivery could make
bWMTNP5btZc-00038-00016996-00017096 all the difference.
bWMTNP5btZc-00039-00017096-00017504 Here are a few considerations to keep in mind.
bWMTNP5btZc-00040-00017504-00017737 It's OK to make the occasional mistake.
bWMTNP5btZc-00041-00017737-00017837 You're only human.
bWMTNP5btZc-00042-00017837-00018081 The occasional stumble is acceptable.
bWMTNP5btZc-00043-00018081-00018401 Too many and you should do a re-take.
bWMTNP5btZc-00044-00018401-00018912 One of the worst problems with narration, however, is sounding monotone.
bWMTNP5btZc-00045-00018912-00019443 Before recording, practice varying your tone and adding inflection where appropriate.
bWMTNP5btZc-00046-00019443-00019766 This makes the recording infinitely more listenable.
bWMTNP5btZc-00047-00019766-00020245 Also, project confidence through your voice and this will increase confidence in your
bWMTNP5btZc-00048-00020245-00020437 students, as well.
bWMTNP5btZc-00049-00020437-00020818 Often, we do not realize how fast we talk.
bWMTNP5btZc-00050-00020818-00021182 With online content, good pacing is essential.
bWMTNP5btZc-00051-00021182-00021631 Speak clearly and practice talking slower than you think you should.
bWMTNP5btZc-00052-00021631-00022103 However, long pauses should be avoided as the learner may think there is a technical
bWMTNP5btZc-00053-00022103-00022301 problem on his or her end.
bWMTNP5btZc-00054-00022301-00022778 Have you ever listened to a screencast where the narrator seemed to go and on . . . to
bWMTNP5btZc-00055-00022778-00022962 the point of rambling?
bWMTNP5btZc-00056-00022962-00023442 This is what happens when one lacks a concise and focused script or at least a bulleted
bWMTNP5btZc-00057-00023442-00023575 outline.
bWMTNP5btZc-00058-00023575-00023768 Stick to the script.
bWMTNP5btZc-00059-00023768-00024259 Keep your content as brief as you can and remember that chunking is an option if you
bWMTNP5btZc-00060-00024259-00024509 have a lot to cover.
bWMTNP5btZc-00061-00024509-00024928 Lastly, put a smile in your voice by putting a smile on your face.
bWMTNP5btZc-00062-00024928-00025406 Even if you are not recording in front of a camera you will discover that it makes a
bWMTNP5btZc-00063-00025406-00025579 difference in your delivery.
bWMTNP5btZc-00064-00025579-00025932 It makes you sound more confident, and helps with the varied tone.
bWa_0gADs0I-00000-00000138-00000234 Hello.
bWa_0gADs0I-00001-00000240-00000405 Bienvenue dans ce nouveau petit épisode.
bWa_0gADs0I-00002-00000459-00000844 Aujourd'hui, l'idée, c'est de parler de manière complètement légère, d'un
bWa_0gADs0I-00003-00000844-00001477 sujet qui pourtant est plutôt important, je pense, c'est la vulnérabilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00004-00001550-00001916 Alors on en parle pas mal, surtout de la vulnérabilité de l'homme, le fait
bWa_0gADs0I-00005-00001916-00002391 d'accepter de, de aussi avoir ses faiblesses et Et du coup, je me posais
bWa_0gADs0I-00006-00002391-00002816 la question parce que culturellement, e surtout dans le milieu, on va
bWa_0gADs0I-00007-00002816-00002977 dire des projets au milieu pro.
bWa_0gADs0I-00008-00002979-00003348 On se retrouve souvent à avoir cette espèce d'amalgame, justement
bWa_0gADs0I-00009-00003348-00003901 entre la vulnérabilité et puis une certaine forme de faiblesse.
bWa_0gADs0I-00010-00003926-00004464 Et donc si on est vulnérable et si on se présente comme étant faible, ce
bWa_0gADs0I-00011-00004464-00004868 que ça entraîne de l'autre côté  pour l'interlocuteur, c'est plutôt de se dire
bWa_0gADs0I-00012-00004868-00005310 et bien cette personne elle a des failles, elle a des Il y a donc un risque risque.
bWa_0gADs0I-00013-00005310-00005596 Qu'est ce que ce qu'elle ne puisse pas être à la hauteur?
bWa_0gADs0I-00014-00005596-00005889 De combler mes propres vulnérabilités, mes propres problèmes.
bWa_0gADs0I-00015-00005919-00006320 Et donc je ne vais pas forcément e rentrée dans un dans un projet avec elle, Je
bWa_0gADs0I-00016-00006320-00006745 n'ai pas forcément et faire confiance et du coup, encore moins de donner.
bWa_0gADs0I-00017-00006745-00007010 L'argent n'a pas donné de l'argent à quelqu'un, Il y a un risque.
bWa_0gADs0I-00018-00007019-00007205 On veut être sûr avant de pouvoir donner de l'argent.
bWa_0gADs0I-00019-00007289-00007974 Donc je voulais étudier ce sujet parce que il me semble que e Quand on est
bWa_0gADs0I-00020-00007974-00008476 dans une situation où on peut être vulnérable, pas faible, mais vraiment
bWa_0gADs0I-00021-00008476-00008970 vulnérable, on se sent bien, on se sent.
bWa_0gADs0I-00022-00009039-00009814 un peu comme dans un cocon et du coup, j'ai regardé un peu sur le sur le Net et e
bWa_0gADs0I-00023-00009815-00010588 on a vraiment une notion de de force, une notion de solidité, notion de rassurance.
bWa_0gADs0I-00024-00010588-00010963 Une motion de confiance qui est orientée beaucoup, beaucoup autour
bWa_0gADs0I-00025-00010963-00011320 de termes autour de d'énergie qui sont plutôt de du masculin.
bWa_0gADs0I-00026-00011426-00011879 Et c'est pour ça que quand on se présente sur LinkedIn par exemple, quand
bWa_0gADs0I-00027-00011879-00012163 on va se présenter à des rendez-vous pro, un client ou quoi que ce soit,
bWa_0gADs0I-00028-00012163-00012330 on va vraiment avoir cette posture.
bWa_0gADs0I-00029-00012373-00012468 On est solide, quoi.
bWa_0gADs0I-00030-00012468-00012719 Voilà, même physiquement en fait, on va, on va être.
bWa_0gADs0I-00031-00012725-00012943 Voilà limite le torse bombé.
bWa_0gADs0I-00032-00012943-00013064 On va se tenir bien droit.
bWa_0gADs0I-00033-00013064-00013368 On va essayer d'être clairs dans ce qu'on dit, on va essayer d'être posée,
bWa_0gADs0I-00034-00013368-00013802 d'être assuré, va avoir de l'assurance assurance pour pouvoir assurer.
bWa_0gADs0I-00035-00013834-00014241 raconter des histoires de choses qu'on a réussi et pas forcément raconter des
bWa_0gADs0I-00036-00014241-00014421 histoires de choses où on s'est planté.
bWa_0gADs0I-00037-00014421-00014535 Et on a beaucoup appris.
bWa_0gADs0I-00038-00014537-00014912 Ce qui peut être d'ailleurs dommage, parce qu'on a beaucoup de choses à
bWa_0gADs0I-00039-00014912-00015206 échanger aussi dans les échecs qu'on a eues et de comment on a rebondi par
bWa_0gADs0I-00040-00015206-00015510 rapport à ça, même des entrepreneurs.
bWa_0gADs0I-00041-00015510-00015881 On va dire qu'il partagerait e lors de diverses conférences podcast.
bWa_0gADs0I-00042-00015882-00016331 Des échecs, des erreurs ou des ratés auront tendance à le faire,
bWa_0gADs0I-00043-00016331-00016634 mais e au moment où ils sont dans une posture, sur un autre
bWa_0gADs0I-00044-00016634-00016798 projet potentiel qui lui a réussi.
bWa_0gADs0I-00045-00016839-00017132 et du coup, ça leur permet de dire Voilà, j'en suis arrivé là.
bWa_0gADs0I-00046-00017132-00017367 Je suis passé par CSA comme galère, mais voilà, j'en suis arrivé là.
bWa_0gADs0I-00047-00017418-00017757 Une personne qui est e actuellement, dans une situation où il y a des
bWa_0gADs0I-00048-00017757-00018366 galères, va avoir moins de facilité ou de propension à venir partager ses
bWa_0gADs0I-00049-00018366-00018870 erreurs, ses échecs et pour pouvoir traiter le sujet de la vulnérabilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00050-00018870-00019201 Si je rentre dans le coeur pour ne pas digresser pendant
bWa_0gADs0I-00051-00019201-00019269 des heures et des heures.
bWa_0gADs0I-00052-00019269-00019546 Mais je vais repartir de la définition de Wikipédia comme ça, on a quelque chose
bWa_0gADs0I-00053-00019546-00019701 d'assez uniforme, de assez générique.
bWa_0gADs0I-00054-00019778-00019887 la vulnérabilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00055-00019888-00020117 Alors je suis parti sur la vulnérabilité psychologique.
bWa_0gADs0I-00056-00020118-00020153 Voilà.
bWa_0gADs0I-00057-00020154-00020541 Après, il y a d'autres vulnérabilités ou pour regarder une vulnérabilité
bWa_0gADs0I-00058-00020541-00020900 en des choses plus technique et sécurité, informatique, énergétique,
bWa_0gADs0I-00059-00020900-00021017 gestion de projet, Voilà.
bWa_0gADs0I-00060-00021077-00021276 Puis une vulnérabilité sociale.
bWa_0gADs0I-00061-00021277-00021707 Je passerai peut-être un petit coup sur la vulnérabilité sociale parce que vu qu'il
bWa_0gADs0I-00062-00021708-00022180 y a une notion de de rapports à l'autre, ça peut être intéressant, en tout cas pour
bWa_0gADs0I-00063-00022180-00022385 la partie vulnérabilité psychologique.
bWa_0gADs0I-00064-00022570-00022807 c'est une certaine forme de fragilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00065-00022808-00023310 On a en effet cette jointure et de fragilité, une moindre capacité de
bWa_0gADs0I-00066-00023310-00023711 résistance à un événement, une plus grande sensibilité à l'adversité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00067-00023729-00024105 Elle tend à remplacer la notion plus anciennes de prédisposition psychique.
bWa_0gADs0I-00068-00024130-00024389 Elle peut être temporaire ou chronique, varie considérablement
bWa_0gADs0I-00069-00024389-00024448 d'un sujet à l'autre.
bWa_0gADs0I-00070-00024450-00024816 La vulnérabilité chez un même sujet varie au cours de sa vie.
bWa_0gADs0I-00071-00024904-00025232 la vulnérabilité psychologique traduit des déséquilibres qui perturbent le
bWa_0gADs0I-00072-00025232-00025514 développement et le fonctionnement affectif, intellectuel et relationnel.
bWa_0gADs0I-00073-00025547-00025864 L'existence d'un état de vulnérabilité psychologique était questionné.
bWa_0gADs0I-00074-00025873-00026149 Vulnérabilité et fragilité ne sont pas synonymes.
bWa_0gADs0I-00075-00026195-00026571 Donc ça, c'est un peu le sentiment que que j'avais derrière ce ce ce petit
bWa_0gADs0I-00076-00026571-00027111 audio, la première étant le fait d'être exposé à ceux qui ne dépendent pas de soi.
bWa_0gADs0I-00077-00027203-00027734 et la fragilité, désignant elle un état aléatoire e La vulnérabilité psychologique
bWa_0gADs0I-00078-00027734-00028167 supposerait l'existence d'une invulnérabilité possible, la fragilité
bWa_0gADs0I-00079-00028167-00028358 s'opposant à la solidité de stabilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00080-00028442-00028731 Dans le domaine du psychisme, on trouve plus souvent l'usage de
bWa_0gADs0I-00081-00028731-00028949 l'expression fragilité psychique.
bWa_0gADs0I-00082-00029273-00029695 Il y a aussi le lien avec le risque que le terme de risque et de vulnérabilité sont
bWa_0gADs0I-00083-00029695-00030054 difficiles à distinguer, souvent utilisés de façon interchangeable, le risque et la
bWa_0gADs0I-00084-00030056-00030396 probabilité d'un événement surviennent au cours d'une période où, avant un certain
bWa_0gADs0I-00085-00030396-00030848 âge d'après blablabla une personne à risque verra ce risque se transformer
bWa_0gADs0I-00086-00030848-00030994 en trouble si elle est vulnérable.
bWa_0gADs0I-00087-00030995-00031329 Risque et vulnérabilité sont donc en étroite interaction.
bWa_0gADs0I-00088-00031367-00031721 Qu'est ce que j'en extrais un peu de cette lecture de Wikipédia que vous pourrez
bWa_0gADs0I-00089-00031722-00031854 beaucoup mieux faire par vous-même.
bWa_0gADs0I-00090-00032034-00032539 Je vois en tout cas e que cette phrase-là intéressant que la vulnérabilité
bWa_0gADs0I-00091-00032539-00032842 psychologique supposerait l'existence d'une invulnérabilité possible.
bWa_0gADs0I-00092-00032959-00033156 Est ce que l'invulnérabilité est possible?
bWa_0gADs0I-00093-00033157-00033740 Est ce que on n'est pas plutôt dans une situation où dans un monde qui change
bWa_0gADs0I-00094-00033740-00034163 tout le temps, qui est en constante évolution, avec des individus qui
bWa_0gADs0I-00095-00034163-00034601 eux-mêmes, sont en constante évolution, avec un niveau d'incertitude qui
bWa_0gADs0I-00096-00034601-00035001 est haut et de changement au, on se retrouverait donc e avec une quasi
bWa_0gADs0I-00097-00035001-00035253 impossibilité d'avoir une invulnérabilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00098-00035301-00035754 et donc la manière qu'on peut avoir de se présenter e en disant e que des
bWa_0gADs0I-00099-00035754-00036347 choses qui sont ultra e, solide et qui ne montre pas justement notre vulnérabilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00100-00036437-00036727 Quelque part, si l'invulnérabilité n'existe pas, alors tout le monde
bWa_0gADs0I-00101-00036727-00037177 est vulnérable et du coup, si tout le monde est vulnérable, c'est
bWa_0gADs0I-00102-00037177-00037662 juste qu'on choisit de montrer au final une image d'invulnérabilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00103-00037679-00038030 Mais on sent très bien que c'est quelque chose qui est un peu faussée.
bWa_0gADs0I-00104-00038060-00038757 voilà, et donc on est tous à essayer d'être des invulnérable, en tout
bWa_0gADs0I-00105-00038757-00038991 cas de se présenter comme tel pour pouvoir rassurer les autres.
bWa_0gADs0I-00106-00038992-00039422 Et et et quelque part je sais pas vous, mais moi je sens bien
bWa_0gADs0I-00107-00039422-00039771 que dans le fond il y a un truc qui a un truc qui colle pas quoi?
bWa_0gADs0I-00108-00039772-00040346 Il y a un truc qui qui fait e, qui fait mensonge, mensonge, mensonge à soi-même
bWa_0gADs0I-00109-00040346-00040549 et même au-delà du mensonge et du déni.
bWa_0gADs0I-00110-00040578-00041205 Cette espèce de déni de vulnérabilité et e est dans le déni de cette vulnérabilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00111-00041205-00041789 Alors e ont choisi de ne pas regarder de ne pas regarder tout un champ
bWa_0gADs0I-00112-00041790-00042180 de notre, de notre être et tout un champ de notre société qui est
bWa_0gADs0I-00113-00042180-00042375 vraiment sur cette vulnérabilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00114-00042378-00042954 Et on va mettre des couches e e de décoration par su e des états de
bWa_0gADs0I-00115-00042954-00043244 vulnérabilité pour essayer de les rendre.
bWa_0gADs0I-00116-00043279-00043886 de les rendre plus e, plus solide et e dans les discours, dans les présentations,
bWa_0gADs0I-00117-00043886-00044193 dans la manière dont on interagit les uns avec les autres, on va avoir une
bWa_0gADs0I-00118-00044193-00044836 impression de solidité, une impression de sécurité, une impression que le
bWa_0gADs0I-00119-00044836-00045261 niveau de risque, si je fais le lien avec ce qu'on avait la est plutôt bas.
bWa_0gADs0I-00120-00045289-00045538 E on le voit même dans les grands discours, les grands discours
bWa_0gADs0I-00121-00045538-00045848 politique où les grands discours de dirigeants d'entreprise
bWa_0gADs0I-00122-00045880-00046237 tout et euh on va dire arrondi.
bWa_0gADs0I-00123-00046334-00047007 pour présenter comme plus proche d'une invulnérabilité qu'une vulnérabilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00124-00047034-00047674 Jusqu'au jour où paf quelque chose craque, il se passe un imprévu et
bWa_0gADs0I-00125-00047674-00048241 là, à ce moment là, de mon sentiment, et c'est ça que je je voulais ouvrir
bWa_0gADs0I-00126-00048241-00048421 aussi la question sur ce petit audio.
bWa_0gADs0I-00127-00048463-00048751 Et bien euh, est ce qu'on est pas justement encore plus
bWa_0gADs0I-00128-00048751-00048959 vulnérable, encore plus fragile?
bWa_0gADs0I-00129-00049066-00049441 à se cacher et être en déni de sa vulnérabilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00130-00049462-00049890 Est ce qu'il ne serait pas e potentiellement plus intéressante pour
bWa_0gADs0I-00131-00049891-00050374 chaque humain, pour les groupes d'humains, pour les entreprises et pour la société
bWa_0gADs0I-00132-00050409-00051036 d'accepter d'accepter cette vulnérabilité, d'accepter que l'invulnérabilité e
bWa_0gADs0I-00133-00051037-00051529 n'existe potentiellement pas et donc, dans cette vulnérabilité, en parler,
bWa_0gADs0I-00134-00051530-00051990 parler de toutes les petites failles qu'on peut avoir, toutes les fragilités
bWa_0gADs0I-00135-00051990-00052511 qu'on peut avoir les uns les autres, notre entreprise, pour pouvoir justement
bWa_0gADs0I-00136-00052564-00053169 en étant conscient de ses failles et de ces zones de fragilité anticipée un peu
bWa_0gADs0I-00137-00053169-00053705 mieux les risques et donc du coup pouvoir réagir beaucoup mieux par rapport à ça.
bWa_0gADs0I-00138-00053767-00054312 Alors que si on ne fait que regarder ce qui a l'air solide et qu'on ne fait que
bWa_0gADs0I-00139-00054322-00054772 rajouter une e, un discours, une histoire de solidité sur des choses qui sont
bWa_0gADs0I-00140-00054772-00055334 fragiles parce qu'on veut présenter comme quasi invulnérable Alors on se crée encore
bWa_0gADs0I-00141-00055334-00055504 plus de fragilité, encore plus de risques.
bWa_0gADs0I-00142-00055576-00055765 Voilà, c'est un peu le, c'est un peu le propos.
bWa_0gADs0I-00143-00055765-00056103 Je voulais, je voulais essayer de poser sur la table e Par rapport à cette
bWa_0gADs0I-00144-00056103-00056502 notion de de vulnérabilité, je ne vois.
bWa_0gADs0I-00145-00056502-00056786 Euh, je vois très très rarement des personnes exprimer cette cette
bWa_0gADs0I-00146-00056786-00057130 vulnérabilité parce que il y a vraiment pas envie de se présenter comme étant
bWa_0gADs0I-00147-00057131-00057472 comme étant fragile, parce que sinon, on n'est pas de confiance et donc on
bWa_0gADs0I-00148-00057472-00057838 risque de se fermer des opportunités de pouvoir avoir des interactions et des
bWa_0gADs0I-00149-00057838-00058318 beaux projets avec d'autres personnes, même sur le plan complètement personnel,
bWa_0gADs0I-00150-00058326-00058739 e dans la relation de couple, qu'on peut avoir la relation à nos amis.
bWa_0gADs0I-00151-00058740-00059104 Quand on va rencontrer des gens dans n'importe quel type de situation, on
bWa_0gADs0I-00152-00059104-00059501 essaie toujours d'être et pourtant ça fait du bien quand on va chez son
bWa_0gADs0I-00153-00059501-00059914 psy ou quand on va voir quelqu'un d'autre, un thérapeute énergéticien
bWa_0gADs0I-00154-00059914-00060338 Peu importe la, on est obligé de pouvoir présenter notre nos fragilités.
bWa_0gADs0I-00155-00060341-00060715 On vient justement pour essayer de de, de traiter les choses qui nous font
bWa_0gADs0I-00156-00060715-00060872 du mal et qui nous met en souffrance.
bWa_0gADs0I-00157-00060873-00061149 Donc là on va se présenter de manière complètement vulnérable.
bWa_0gADs0I-00158-00061150-00061398 En tout cas, c'est quand on est vulnérable que là, du coup, on
bWa_0gADs0I-00159-00061398-00061609 peut vraiment travailler sur ce qui a besoin de travailler avec.
bWa_0gADs0I-00160-00061609-00061906 Les portes sont ouvertes et quand les portes sont ouvertes, les thérapeutes
bWa_0gADs0I-00161-00061906-00062340 peuvent arriver à travailler dans Eh bien en fait, à tous les niveaux
bWa_0gADs0I-00162-00062340-00062782 potentiellement c'est ça qui le e qui serait intéressant d'avoir au-delà des
bWa_0gADs0I-00163-00062782-00063199 grands discours, c'est de se dire En fait on est conscient de ce qui est fragile,
bWa_0gADs0I-00164-00063199-00063386 on est conscient de ce qu'il y a risque.
bWa_0gADs0I-00165-00063389-00063887 On est conscient de ce qu'il faut changer au lieu de mettre de la de la peinture
bWa_0gADs0I-00166-00063887-00064104 par dessus et de camoufler la chose.
bWa_0gADs0I-00167-00064132-00064657 peut-être qu'on sera encore plus efficace pour pouvoir évoluer que
bWa_0gADs0I-00168-00064657-00065037 de justement mettre en lumière les zones de fragilité, les zones
bWa_0gADs0I-00169-00065037-00065225 d'ombre et d'aller creuser là-dessus.
bWa_0gADs0I-00170-00065226-00065462 Exactement comme on le fait quand on est sur une logique de développement
bWa_0gADs0I-00171-00065462-00065853 personnel, on se dit Voilà, il va falloir affronter ses démons intérieurs pour
bWa_0gADs0I-00172-00065853-00066283 pouvoir justement e outrepassé ses peurs et puis pouvoir progresser, avancer.
bWa_0gADs0I-00173-00066290-00066788 Voilà, nous notre, nos sociétés et notre nos organisations.
bWa_0gADs0I-00174-00066881-00067313 sont des organismes quelque part vivant comme nous et e ce qu'on
bWa_0gADs0I-00175-00067313-00067781 fait à échelle personnelle peut être fait à une échelle plus grande et e.
bWa_0gADs0I-00176-00067781-00068460 Et donc si jamais vous e sentez, Voilà aussi, comme moi, un peu cette cette
bWa_0gADs0I-00177-00068460-00069189 frustration de ne pas pouvoir mettre la tension est de ne pas pouvoir mettre
bWa_0gADs0I-00178-00069189-00069426 l'action justement sur ces zones-là.
bWa_0gADs0I-00179-00069426-00069857 Parce que parce qu'on ne vous laisse pas forcément accès, où on
bWa_0gADs0I-00180-00069857-00070041 ne les expose pas ou culturellement.
bWa_0gADs0I-00181-00070041-00070463 Voilà, on s'autorise pas aller là-dedans et que c'est peut-être ça qui peut
bWa_0gADs0I-00182-00070464-00070651 qui peut être vraiment un problème.
bWa_0gADs0I-00183-00070821-00070991 N'hésitez pas à rebondir par rapport à cette audio.
bWa_0gADs0I-00184-00070991-00071438 Voilà, je je n'ai pas, je n'ai pas de solution à proprement parler e ou sinon
bWa_0gADs0I-00185-00071438-00071945 elle serait peut-être simpliste qui serait de se dire bah si moi j'ai tendance
bWa_0gADs0I-00186-00071945-00072374 à couvrir, cacher ma vulnérabilité peut-être que je pourrais essayer de
bWa_0gADs0I-00187-00072374-00072901 l'ouvrir plus e Si je suis responsable d'un groupe de gens ou responsables
bWa_0gADs0I-00188-00072901-00073381 carrément d'une organisation e ou de quoi que ce soit comme groupe, est ce
bWa_0gADs0I-00189-00073381-00074014 que je peux pas favoriser un contexte qui acceptent et qui valorise la vulnérabilité
bWa_0gADs0I-00190-00074018-00074306 pour que justement on puisse mettre en lumière les zones de fragilité et
bWa_0gADs0I-00191-00074306-00074756 en être conscient et voir comment est ce qu'on peut agir dessus sans e sans
bWa_0gADs0I-00192-00074756-00075195 faux-semblant cent e sans cacher e sans cacher vraiment les fissures quoi.
bWa_0gADs0I-00193-00075195-00075462 Voilà, les fissures, on les voit et on essaie de faire quelque chose.
bWa_0gADs0I-00194-00075624-00075838 voilà peut-être qu'il y a un appel à ça.
bWa_0gADs0I-00195-00075939-00076333 Je ne m'étendrai pas plus longuement e juste en bonus
bWa_0gADs0I-00196-00076333-00076495 pour ceux qui écoutent encore.
bWa_0gADs0I-00197-00076496-00076737 Euh je vais à l'échec et la vulnérabilité sociale juste pour
bWa_0gADs0I-00198-00076737-00076965 voir le rapport e un peu plus large.
bWa_0gADs0I-00199-00077031-00077317 Vulnérabilité sociale est une forme de vulnérabilité qui représente
bWa_0gADs0I-00200-00077317-00077618 une fragilité matérielle ou morale à laquelle est exposé un individu,
bWa_0gADs0I-00201-00077618-00077745 une organisation ou une société.
bWa_0gADs0I-00202-00077790-00078124 le concept de vulnérabilité sociale est intrinsèquement lié au risque de
bWa_0gADs0I-00203-00078124-00078539 fragilisation auquel est exposé l'individu ou le collectif et dont la concrétisation
bWa_0gADs0I-00204-00078539-00078762 potentiels seraient l'exclusion sociale.
bWa_0gADs0I-00205-00078937-00079397 Donc voilà e au niveau social, au niveau organisationnel, on est un peu sur e.
bWa_0gADs0I-00206-00079483-00079860 On a un peu sur la même tendance de se dire que si jamais on e on
bWa_0gADs0I-00207-00079860-00080364 expose sa vulnérabilité, si on s'autorise est vulnérable, on va
bWa_0gADs0I-00208-00080365-00080787 faire voir au monde ses fragilités et du coup Po exclusion sociale.
bWa_0gADs0I-00209-00080821-00081138 On sort du un peu comme si on allait sortir du système, quoi.
bWa_0gADs0I-00210-00081138-00081465 Comme si on allait mis de côté par le système, comme si on allait être rejeté.
bWa_0gADs0I-00211-00081544-00082067 Et on peut le voir mine de rien, avec certaines populations de de de
bWa_0gADs0I-00212-00082067-00082540 personnes qui bon dans une certaine forme de vulnérabilité profonde avec
bWa_0gADs0I-00213-00082540-00082897 e justement beaucoup de failles est beaucoup de de, de peur et de problèmes.
bWa_0gADs0I-00214-00082897-00083180 On peut tomber aussi dans une forme de dépression, une dépression qui
bWa_0gADs0I-00215-00083180-00083705 peut être s'il peut être exprimé avec beaucoup de violence, un peu comme
bWa_0gADs0I-00216-00083705-00084032 on pourrait avoir avec certaines personnes qui sont dans la rue,
bWa_0gADs0I-00217-00084032-00084178 complètement bourré ou quoi que ce soit.
bWa_0gADs0I-00218-00084380-00084752 Mais la e Voilà une forme de protection qui se met en place pour les gens
bWa_0gADs0I-00219-00084752-00084987 qui sont autour de ces personnes là parce qu'ils sont dans cette violence.
bWa_0gADs0I-00220-00085161-00085616 Est ce que l'exclusion sociale a commencé avant que cette personne devienne violent?
bWa_0gADs0I-00221-00085617-00085898 En quel cas ça voudrait vraiment dire que la fragilité et la
bWa_0gADs0I-00222-00085898-00086064 vulnérabilité n'est pas accepté?
bWa_0gADs0I-00223-00086137-00086417 Ou est ce que c'est la personne elle-même qui c'est exclu du système?
bWa_0gADs0I-00224-00086418-00086700 Voilà, c'est un autre, c'est un autre sujet, ce serait une autre ouverture.
bWa_0gADs0I-00225-00086754-00086949 Voilà, Voilà, c'était sur la vulnérabilité.
bWa_0gADs0I-00226-00086950-00087052 Je sais pas ce que vous en pensez.
bWa_0gADs0I-00227-00087052-00087256 Je ne sais pas si ça vous active quelque chose dans le cerveau, mais
bWa_0gADs0I-00228-00087278-00087592 je J'avais envie d'ouvrir parce que ça me semble être un sujet e,
bWa_0gADs0I-00229-00087593-00087733 important, important à traiter.
bWa_0gADs0I-00230-00087776-00087908 Voilà, merci de votre écoute.
bWa_0gADs0I-00231-00087908-00088045 Et puis à très bientôt
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bZVFna4UR18-00000-00000042-00000581 Today, we look at how you can make key decisions in life and use Brexit as the example not
bZVFna4UR18-00001-00000581-00000915 to follow.
bZVFna4UR18-00002-00000915-00001083 [Intro]
bZVFna4UR18-00003-00001083-00001535 Brexit remains one of the most topical issues in politics right now and continues to be
bZVFna4UR18-00004-00001535-00002123 a learning lesson for us on the channel, as we previously saw how fear can influence decisions,
bZVFna4UR18-00005-00002123-00002622 and in the case of Brexit, the fear of immigration specifically, and how you can manage that
bZVFna4UR18-00006-00002622-00002992 fear to make rational and objective decisions.
bZVFna4UR18-00007-00002992-00003479 If you missed that part, I will link it in the description of this video down below.
bZVFna4UR18-00008-00003479-00004003 In today's video I'll continue our focus on Brexit and better understand how after identifying
bZVFna4UR18-00009-00004003-00004513 and acknowledging fears you may have taking specific decisions, how you can then follow
bZVFna4UR18-00010-00004513-00004910 through a process to make the correct decision for you.
bZVFna4UR18-00011-00004910-00005347 Before we begin, for those who don't know, the Brexit referendum was a vote held in the
bZVFna4UR18-00012-00005347-00005792 UK on whether or not to remain in the European Union, or the EU.
bZVFna4UR18-00013-00005792-00006360 The public voted to leave with a 52% vote to leave winning over 48% who chose to remain,
bZVFna4UR18-00014-00006360-00006847 which began a process for the UK to begin negotiations with the members of the EU to
bZVFna4UR18-00015-00006847-00007238 try and work out the details of the leaving process.
bZVFna4UR18-00016-00007238-00007690 The key focus here isn't about Brexit and the possible outcomes of all that is happening,
bZVFna4UR18-00017-00007690-00008122 but rather understanding the process of how to make key decisions in order to avoid the
bZVFna4UR18-00018-00008122-00008614 chaos that Brexit has resulted in and instead ensure you set yourself up to make the most
bZVFna4UR18-00019-00008614-00008882 effective decisions in your life.
bZVFna4UR18-00020-00008882-00009339 To quickly reiterate the 4 step process we identified last time when identifying fears
bZVFna4UR18-00021-00009339-00009547 related to a decision...
bZVFna4UR18-00022-00009547-00010018 1) Write about your fears 2) Identify the worst case scenario
bZVFna4UR18-00023-00010018-00010487 3) Consider whether the decision you make will be permanent
bZVFna4UR18-00024-00010487-00011000 4) Talk to a friends, family or professionals
bZVFna4UR18-00025-00011000-00011454 So once you've identified the fears you may hold when having to take major decisions in
bZVFna4UR18-00026-00011454-00011992 life, what do you need to factor when considering what decision to take?
bZVFna4UR18-00027-00011992-00012236 1 Stay calm
bZVFna4UR18-00028-00012236-00012831 Emotions, whether positive or negative, can impact your ability to make a rational decision
bZVFna4UR18-00029-00012831-00013165 and force you to make impulsive decisions.
bZVFna4UR18-00030-00013165-00013623 When you have any decision to make, it's important to stay as calm as possible.
bZVFna4UR18-00031-00013623-00014018 If you are struggling to stay calm, put off making the decision until you're thinking
bZVFna4UR18-00032-00014018-00014118 more clearly.
bZVFna4UR18-00033-00014118-00014668 How you do this is up to you, as what works for some might not always work for you, but
bZVFna4UR18-00034-00014668-00015115 perhaps try taking a few deep breaths to help calm yourself down.
bZVFna4UR18-00035-00015115-00015526 If you have more time, go into a quiet room and do about 10 minutes of deep breathing
bZVFna4UR18-00036-00015526-00015656 exercises.
bZVFna4UR18-00037-00015656-00016104 I will be releasing videos in the future about some breathing exercises that can help, so
bZVFna4UR18-00038-00016104-00016570 stay tuned for them and if you haven't subscribed already, consider subscribing for more content
bZVFna4UR18-00039-00016570-00016859 to help you get the most out of your life.
bZVFna4UR18-00040-00016859-00017312 Another technique that's quite useful to try and remove the emotion is to dissociate yourself
bZVFna4UR18-00041-00017312-00017576 and take a more objective stance.
bZVFna4UR18-00042-00017576-00017984 You could do this by playing out a role play in your head where you self-interview yourself
bZVFna4UR18-00043-00017984-00018531 to better question your opinion and understand the rationality behind your feelings.
bZVFna4UR18-00044-00018531-00019077 On the Brexit campaign, emotions of people were often targeted as a way of swaying decisions.
bZVFna4UR18-00045-00019077-00019660 The same could be argued about the US presidential elections back in 2016, where many voted Trump
bZVFna4UR18-00046-00019660-00020145 as he represented the change many craved for after feeling disillusioned with the existing
bZVFna4UR18-00047-00020145-00020260 system.
bZVFna4UR18-00048-00020260-00020715 2 Get as much information as possible.
bZVFna4UR18-00049-00020715-00021115 Decisions are better made when you have enough information to make an informed decision.
bZVFna4UR18-00050-00021115-00021615 Making decisions, especially if they're about important topics, should rely on logic, as
bZVFna4UR18-00051-00021615-00021806 opposed to emotion.
bZVFna4UR18-00052-00021806-00022206 Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision.
bZVFna4UR18-00053-00022206-00022591 We've previously discussed on the channel how building belief by providing references
bZVFna4UR18-00054-00022591-00023056 to support those beliefs is an incredibly powerful way to have strong beliefs.
bZVFna4UR18-00055-00023056-00023587 It's the same for making decisions, by gathering information and references in support of the
bZVFna4UR18-00056-00023587-00024038 decision, you strengthen your certainty that the decision is the correct one.
bZVFna4UR18-00057-00024038-00024514 This was a fundamental issue with the Brexit vote, as much of the general public cast votes
bZVFna4UR18-00058-00024514-00024929 without fully understanding or gathering information on their vote.
bZVFna4UR18-00059-00024929-00025370 Post voting many have said they have come to regret their decision and the foundations
bZVFna4UR18-00060-00025370-00025785 of this often lay in the fact they felt misinformed.
bZVFna4UR18-00061-00025785-00026340 3 Use the “five whys” technique to understand the problem.
bZVFna4UR18-00062-00026340-00026491 Asking yourself “why?”
bZVFna4UR18-00063-00026491-00026924 five times can help you to uncover the source of a problem and determine if you are making
bZVFna4UR18-00064-00026924-00027133 a decision for the right reasons.
bZVFna4UR18-00065-00027133-00027726 So let's follow through an example for Brexit, the five "whys" might be as follows for leavers...
bZVFna4UR18-00066-00027726-00028038 1) Why do I want to vote leave?
bZVFna4UR18-00067-00028038-00028464 Answer: Because I want to restrict the level of immigration into the UK
bZVFna4UR18-00068-00028464-00028800 2) Why do I want to restrict the level of immigration?
bZVFna4UR18-00069-00028800-00029312 Answer: Because I want more opportunities available to British citizens in job prospects
bZVFna4UR18-00070-00029312-00029777 3) Why do I want more opportunities for British Citizens?
bZVFna4UR18-00071-00029777-00030238 Answer: Because I feel British citizens are missing out on jobs being given to foreign
bZVFna4UR18-00072-00030238-00030453 nationals in the marketplace.
bZVFna4UR18-00073-00030453-00031020 4) Why do foreign nationals get preference in the job market ahead of British citizens?
bZVFna4UR18-00074-00031020-00031441 Answer: Because companies know that they can potentially get cheaper labour by hiring foreign
bZVFna4UR18-00075-00031441-00031650 nationals ahead of British citizens.
bZVFna4UR18-00076-00031650-00032280 5) Why are foreign nationals potentially cheaper for companies in comparison to British citizens?
bZVFna4UR18-00077-00032280-00032788 Answer: Because British citizens have an expectency of a higher standard of living compared to
bZVFna4UR18-00078-00032788-00033271 many foreign nationals who come to the UK for a better standard of living in comparison
bZVFna4UR18-00079-00033271-00033472 to where they have come from.
bZVFna4UR18-00080-00033472-00033930 Now let's look at this example, you can see how the five whys has helped me breakdown
bZVFna4UR18-00081-00033930-00034381 the initial desire to curb immigration to understand the crux of the matter, which is
bZVFna4UR18-00082-00034381-00034781 that foreign nationals might be more willing to work at a cheaper rate compared to British
bZVFna4UR18-00083-00034781-00035280 citizens, essentially undercutting them in the job market, because doing so allows them
bZVFna4UR18-00084-00035280-00035697 to have a better standard of living compared to their previous circumstances, at the expense
bZVFna4UR18-00085-00035697-00035962 of the British people.
bZVFna4UR18-00086-00035962-00036355 This also shows the power of this technique, as I mentioned in the last video I actually
bZVFna4UR18-00087-00036355-00036859 voted to remain, but doing the process here helps me better understand the views of the
bZVFna4UR18-00088-00036859-00037372 opposition, meaning it can be used both ways, to understand my perspective better or someone
bZVFna4UR18-00089-00037372-00037559 else's.
bZVFna4UR18-00090-00037559-00037930 4 Think about who's affected.
bZVFna4UR18-00091-00037930-00038356 First and foremost, you should consider how your decision affects you.
bZVFna4UR18-00092-00038356-00038848 Specifically, how does your decision affect how you consider yourself as a person, your
bZVFna4UR18-00093-00038848-00039068 values and goals?
bZVFna4UR18-00094-00039068-00039446 Making decisions that are not in line withy your values can leave you feeling unhappy
bZVFna4UR18-00095-00039446-00039652 and dissatisfied.
bZVFna4UR18-00096-00039652-00040077 You should also consider how the problem or decision affects other people.
bZVFna4UR18-00097-00040077-00040508 Will any of the possible outcomes negatively affect people you care about?
bZVFna4UR18-00098-00040508-00040943 Take others into account throughout your decision making process, especially if you are married
bZVFna4UR18-00099-00040943-00041140 or have children.
bZVFna4UR18-00100-00041140-00041624 This was a highly contentious point during the referendum, as many of the voters voting
bZVFna4UR18-00101-00041624-00042141 leave were of an older generation, with the majority of the younger generation voting
bZVFna4UR18-00102-00042141-00042281 remain.
bZVFna4UR18-00103-00042281-00042725 Brexit will have a long lasting impact and that warrants the question, what do the future
bZVFna4UR18-00104-00042725-00043156 generations, especially those that have to deal with the long term consequences of Brexit,
bZVFna4UR18-00105-00043156-00043284 really want?
bZVFna4UR18-00106-00043284-00043759 I'm not saying that the people of an older generation are any less important in their
bZVFna4UR18-00107-00043759-00044178 vote, but rather my question would be how many made their decision understand the long
bZVFna4UR18-00108-00044178-00044772 term impact it has on the younger generations, including their kids or grandkids.
bZVFna4UR18-00109-00044772-00045086 5 List all of your options.
bZVFna4UR18-00110-00045086-00045547 Somtimes it might appear that there is only one course of action, but that is rarely ever
bZVFna4UR18-00111-00045547-00045647 true.
bZVFna4UR18-00112-00045647-00046149 Even if the situation seems limited, try to make a list of alternative options.
bZVFna4UR18-00113-00046149-00046540 You can also speak to others as part of this consideration to get a range of options before
bZVFna4UR18-00114-00046540-00046743 taking the decision.
bZVFna4UR18-00115-00046743-00047272 6 List out potential benefits and losses of your decisions.
bZVFna4UR18-00116-00047272-00047830 If your problem is complex and you feel overwhelmed by the variety of possible outcomes, consider
bZVFna4UR18-00117-00047830-00048218 making a list to guide your decision making process.
bZVFna4UR18-00118-00048218-00048616 You can also assign points values to each item on your list.
bZVFna4UR18-00119-00048616-00048999 Totalling these up at the end of the process to understand which ultimately appears to
bZVFna4UR18-00120-00048999-00049341 be the better decision to take.
bZVFna4UR18-00121-00049341-00049774 Doing this process helps you consider and factor the greater impact your decision might
bZVFna4UR18-00122-00049774-00049887 have.
bZVFna4UR18-00123-00049887-00050397 When talking about Brexit, we've focused heavily on the point of immigration, but this exercise
bZVFna4UR18-00124-00050397-00050891 would help you consider more factors such as the economy, business and marketing, trade
bZVFna4UR18-00125-00050891-00051369 or holidays and recreational activities to name some examples.
bZVFna4UR18-00126-00051369-00051811 Once you've taken into consideration these various factors, it's time to make the decision
bZVFna4UR18-00127-00051811-00051911 itself.
bZVFna4UR18-00128-00051911-00052564 Here, you choose how you want to proceed and finally take action on making your final decision.
bZVFna4UR18-00129-00052564-00053005 Don't forget to watch Part 1 if you haven't already as that will give a you comprehensive
bZVFna4UR18-00130-00053005-00053486 guide in conjunction to everything covered in this video to help you make the most informed
bZVFna4UR18-00131-00053486-00053586 decision.
bZVFna4UR18-00132-00053586-00053740 Thanks for watching and I'll see you next time.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00000-00000145-00000246 Hello.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00001-00000246-00000892 My name is Kenny Garcia and I’m a research and instruction librarian at CSUMB.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00002-00000892-00001487 I work with the College of Business, Kinesiology department, Nursing department, and the Health
bZYCrEN1dpA-00003-00001487-00001857 and Wellness related First Year Seminar courses.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00004-00001857-00002484 My office is located on the third floor of the library, room 3163.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00005-00002484-00003014 If you have any questions or would like to set up a research consultation, you can reach
bZYCrEN1dpA-00006-00003014-00004011 me via phone, email, Zoom, or chat.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00007-00004011-00004618 I want to begin by covering a few important library resources that are available to you.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00008-00004618-00005212 You can always get more information on all of these library resources from the library
bZYCrEN1dpA-00009-00005212-00005396 home page.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00010-00005396-00005894 OneSearch search box OneSearch allows you to search for different
bZYCrEN1dpA-00011-00005894-00006426 types of sources across various databases and catalogs.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00012-00006426-00007167 You can search for books, articles, videos, and more on any subject.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00013-00007167-00007843 Quick Links - Course Reserves In the Quick Links section, Course Reserves
bZYCrEN1dpA-00014-00007843-00008504 allows to to search for textbooks and other assigned readings that are available in the
bZYCrEN1dpA-00015-00008504-00008604 library.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00016-00008604-00009236 Typically, print books on reserve are available for two-hour checkouts within the library
bZYCrEN1dpA-00017-00009236-00009443 building.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00018-00009443-00010186 Quick Links - Group Study Rooms In the Quick Links section, you can also reserve
bZYCrEN1dpA-00019-00010186-00010585 one of the group study rooms in the library.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00020-00010585-00011243 Group study rooms are located throughout the library and vary in size.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00021-00011243-00011907 Quick Links - Interlibrary Loan In the Quick Links section, you will also
bZYCrEN1dpA-00022-00011907-00012609 find information on how to request books and other materials that are not in our library.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00023-00012609-00013226 The interlibrary loan system allows you to request materials from other Cal State campuses,
bZYCrEN1dpA-00024-00013226-00013816 as well as from other state and private universities.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00025-00013816-00014526 Start Your Research - Subject Research Guides In the Start Your Research section, Subject
bZYCrEN1dpA-00026-00014526-00015329 Research Guides are librarian-curated lists of resources for various subject areas.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00027-00015329-00015919 You can also find the contact information for a librarian responsible for each subject
bZYCrEN1dpA-00028-00015919-00016179 area.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00029-00016179-00016876 Start Your Research - Course Guides Also in the Start Your Research section, Course
bZYCrEN1dpA-00030-00016876-00017554 Guides have been developed to support specific courses within a major.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00031-00017554-00018262 Start Your Research - Citing Your Sources In the Start Your Research section, the Citing
bZYCrEN1dpA-00032-00018262-00018887 Your Sources page provides resources on the various citation styles you may encounter
bZYCrEN1dpA-00033-00018887-00019190 in your coursework at CSUMB.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00034-00019190-00019789 There is also information on automatic citation formatting.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00035-00019789-00020559 About Us - Library Hours In the About Us section, the Library Hours
bZYCrEN1dpA-00036-00020559-00021295 link will show you a calendar of the library’s hours of operation and the times when a librarian
bZYCrEN1dpA-00037-00021295-00021939 is available to assist with research-related questions.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00038-00021939-00022650 Get Research Help - Ask a Librarian In the Get Research Help section, the Ask
bZYCrEN1dpA-00039-00022650-00023673 a Librarian page lists different ways to contact a research librarian via chat, email, text,
bZYCrEN1dpA-00040-00023673-00023848 phone, and in-person.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00041-00024314-00024924 For nursing students, the best way to access library resources in support of nursing courses
bZYCrEN1dpA-00042-00024925-00025443 and nursing research is to use the nursing research guide.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00043-00025443-00026004 The nursing research guide can be found by clicking on Subject Research Guides on the
bZYCrEN1dpA-00044-00026004-00027708 library home page, and then clicking on Nursing.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00045-00027708-00028407 There are four sections on the guide.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00046-00028407-00029227 The first section, Articles and databases, focuses on nursing, medicine, and health-related
bZYCrEN1dpA-00047-00029227-00030868 databases that you have access to.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00048-00030868-00031752 The second section, Books and background reading, focuses on print and electronic nursing books
bZYCrEN1dpA-00049-00031752-00032974 that you have access to.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00050-00032974-00033762 The third section, Websites, lists a few state and national association websites, as well
bZYCrEN1dpA-00051-00033762-00034441 as general nursing information.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00052-00034441-00035881 The fourth section, Citing your sources, lists a few resources on the APA citation style.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00053-00035881-00036388 In conclusion, I would like to share with you different ways to contact me if you have
bZYCrEN1dpA-00054-00036388-00036728 any questions or would like to set up a time to meet with me.
bZYCrEN1dpA-00055-00036728-00038005 I am available via email, phone number, Zoom, chat, and face-to-face (Library, Room
bZYCrEN1dpA-00056-00038005-00038172 3163).
bZYCrEN1dpA-00057-00038172-00038862 For immediate assistance, you can contact a reference librarian through the Ask a Librarian
bZYCrEN1dpA-00058-00038862-00039150 page on the library home page.
baR60tqgCEM-00000-00000003-00000324 today guys we're gonna be talking about seven
baR60tqgCEM-00001-00000324-00000618 different polish animals that are uniquely found in Europe then you're not
baR60tqgCEM-00002-00000618-00000999 gonna find in the u.s. so all of these animals on this list are ones that I
baR60tqgCEM-00003-00000999-00001362 haven't even heard of before coming over to Poland for the first time so I
baR60tqgCEM-00004-00001362-00001703 figured this would just be a fun list to share and make so without further ado
baR60tqgCEM-00005-00001703-00002069 guys let's just get started all right so the first one is one of the most popular
baR60tqgCEM-00006-00002069-00002442 on this list today that I'm gonna share and that one is white stork so this is a
baR60tqgCEM-00007-00002442-00002841 pretty popular bird in Poland and honestly it's a pretty tall bird it has
baR60tqgCEM-00008-00002841-00003266 very long legs and also a long beak it kind of reminds me of a blue herring in
baR60tqgCEM-00009-00003266-00003596 a way but the colors are completely different so the legs have like a pink
baR60tqgCEM-00010-00003596-00003957 red color and then their feathers are mainly white and then black at the end
baR60tqgCEM-00011-00003957-00004293 so a fun fact about the coloration of the legs and the beak is that it's
baR60tqgCEM-00012-00004293-00004682 completely based on a chemical that they eat which is called astaxanthin this is
baR60tqgCEM-00013-00004682-00005025 a chemical that's mainly found in shellfish and different animals like
baR60tqgCEM-00014-00005025-00005382 that that live in streams or oceans and it's actually the same color that gives
baR60tqgCEM-00015-00005382-00005757 salmon its pink and red color and also same with flamingos so what's really
baR60tqgCEM-00016-00005757-00006075 interesting is that during the winter these birds will actually migrate to
baR60tqgCEM-00017-00006075-00006411 Africa and then they'll fly up in the summer all the way up to Poland where
baR60tqgCEM-00018-00006411-00006795 25% of the population will remain for the rest of the season and I actually
baR60tqgCEM-00019-00006795-00007167 found that the population has been declining ever since the 1900s and this
baR60tqgCEM-00020-00007167-00007539 is mainly due to different agricultural practices where forests have basically
baR60tqgCEM-00021-00007539-00007823 turned into farms and this actually caused them to basically lose their
baR60tqgCEM-00022-00007823-00008186 habitat and food to a degree and what I could find is that they're also kind of
baR60tqgCEM-00023-00008186-00008597 a trash bird they'll go over to trash dumps and they will just forage around
baR60tqgCEM-00024-00008597-00009032 for different foods and insects and also just old food that's been left out but
baR60tqgCEM-00025-00009032-00009384 it's definitely a popular bird and I've seen it all over Poland alright so the
baR60tqgCEM-00026-00009384-00009735 next one is the European bison so there's actually only two species of
baR60tqgCEM-00027-00009735-00010239 bison and that is one which is European bison and then American bison apparently
baR60tqgCEM-00028-00010239-00010731 they were almost hunted to extinction into the 20th century and in 1921 they
baR60tqgCEM-00029-00010731-00011114 actually captured a few of them and had them in captivity and then once I
baR60tqgCEM-00030-00011114-00011439 started to breed they actually reintroduce them to some countries into
baR60tqgCEM-00031-00011439-00011759 the wild and this is actually the heaviest surviving land animal
baR60tqgCEM-00032-00011759-00012022 Europe and what I found is that it's actually a little bit lighter than the
baR60tqgCEM-00033-00012022-00012395 American bison but it's a little bit taller though than the American bison so
baR60tqgCEM-00034-00012395-00012697 apparently the people in Białowieża have actually been protecting the
baR60tqgCEM-00035-00012697-00013042 animals since the 15th century but it seems like they've had a bit of an issue
baR60tqgCEM-00036-00013042-00013372 with other people trying to hunt them but as of now there's actually 2,000
baR60tqgCEM-00037-00013372-00013679 wild bison in Poland and the first time I ever learned about a European bison
baR60tqgCEM-00038-00013679-00014059 was when I was drinking Żubrówka and it has you know the Bison grass which
baR60tqgCEM-00039-00014059-00014426 apparently in the Żubrówka bottles you know there's this grass which is like
baR60tqgCEM-00040-00014426-00014858 the Bison grass apparently that grass is not in the US for some reason they just
baR60tqgCEM-00041-00014858-00015209 don't import it for whatever reason all right so the next one is the Eurasian
baR60tqgCEM-00042-00015209-00015584 wolf which just like most animals today they're all having a comeback since like
baR60tqgCEM-00043-00015584-00015991 the 1950s after over you know hunting and things like that and most of these
baR60tqgCEM-00044-00015991-00016361 animals have been pretty much exterminated due to their fur I mean
baR60tqgCEM-00045-00016361-00016697 that's the same thing with like the Bison you know fur and meat as well and
baR60tqgCEM-00046-00016697-00017023 apparently Poland plays a really fundamental role in this job with like
baR60tqgCEM-00047-00017023-00017384 actually most animal species because they will actually travel to and from
baR60tqgCEM-00048-00017384-00017681 from east to west through Poland I'm actually pretty sure that this is
baR60tqgCEM-00049-00017681-00018023 probably really beneficial to the environment because it was kind of like
baR60tqgCEM-00050-00018023-00018382 the same thing with Yosemite National Park here in the US they basically had
baR60tqgCEM-00051-00018382-00018773 an overpopulation of non predatory animals like deer and ever since they
baR60tqgCEM-00052-00018773-00019067 introduced wolves into the environment there's been basically just like a
baR60tqgCEM-00053-00019067-00019448 natural healthy level of animals all right so the next one is roe deer and
baR60tqgCEM-00054-00019448-00019810 Bambi is actually based off of a roe deer believe it or not and I didn't even
baR60tqgCEM-00055-00019810-00020090 know this before going over to Poland so yeah it's actually a really popular
baR60tqgCEM-00056-00020090-00020519 animal amongst Europe and also northern Iran in Iraq believe it or not and from
baR60tqgCEM-00057-00020519-00020804 what I could tell is that they haven't had an over hunting issue or anything
baR60tqgCEM-00058-00020804-00021106 like that and basically the animals population has just been steadily
baR60tqgCEM-00059-00021106-00021425 increasing alright so the next one is the white-tailed eagle so this bird
baR60tqgCEM-00060-00021425-00021794 mainly ranges from all over Europe to even all of Russia and during the winter
baR60tqgCEM-00061-00021794-00022097 months it will actually migrate to the Middle East and actually it's considered
baR60tqgCEM-00062-00022097-00022337 to be one of the top 5 largest Eagles in the world
baR60tqgCEM-00063-00022337-00022666 so the furthest west this bird is actually found is actually in Greenland
baR60tqgCEM-00064-00022666-00023015 and believe it or not but the largest wingspan that this bird actually has had
baR60tqgCEM-00065-00023015-00023404 was eight feet or two and a half meters and this was found in Greenland part so
baR60tqgCEM-00066-00023404-00023795 the next one is the Polish Fox which is actually really rare animal to see and
baR60tqgCEM-00067-00023795-00024163 it's usually hiding in forests or just places where humans aren't and from what
baR60tqgCEM-00068-00024163-00024395 I can tell is that it actually has pretty much most of the same
baR60tqgCEM-00069-00024395-00024809 characteristics as the American known foxes but this one is just a little bit
baR60tqgCEM-00070-00024809-00025125 smaller in size and height and also in weight as well
baR60tqgCEM-00071-00025125-00025518 it hunts most of the same animals and has pretty much the same diet and also
baR60tqgCEM-00072-00025518-00025907 is mostly afraid of humans and is usually just where humans really aren't
baR60tqgCEM-00073-00025907-00026264 arts are the last animal on my list today is the corncrake and honestly it's
baR60tqgCEM-00074-00026264-00026637 a pretty funny word but yeah this is a very small bird that's found in Europe
baR60tqgCEM-00075-00026637-00027002 and will actually migrate to Africa and will even go all the way out to North
baR60tqgCEM-00076-00027002-00027381 China so the preferred habitat for this animal is mainly found in open hay
baR60tqgCEM-00077-00027381-00027714 fields and really just open agricultural fields and actually it's a pretty
baR60tqgCEM-00078-00027714-00028062 difficult animal to see because it's usually hiding in vegetation and
baR60tqgCEM-00079-00028062-00028466 actually since 2010 this animal is found on the Near Threatened list with most
baR60tqgCEM-00080-00028466-00028766 the population actually steadily declining and this is actually mainly
baR60tqgCEM-00081-00028766-00029085 because of their loss of habitat and also different predatory animals like
baR60tqgCEM-00082-00029085-00029424 foxes and cats alright guys so that was seven animals that you're not gonna find
baR60tqgCEM-00083-00029424-00029793 in the US but are found in Poland so what do you guys think of the list is
baR60tqgCEM-00084-00029793-00030123 there any more that you think I could have added let me know in the comment
baR60tqgCEM-00085-00030123-00030450 section down below and as always guys I want to thank you so much for watching
baR60tqgCEM-00086-00030450-00032348 and I will catch you in the next one Peace.
bacy2HrBhio-00000-00001114-00002456 Jamelia - who already has two children - shared the baby news with her shocked 46.9k followers on , and now she's given birth to her third child.
bacy2HrBhio-00001-00002606-00004255 The Loose Women star - who is 36 years of age - posted a picture of her bump alongside heart and baby emojis, and has since taken to the social media site to tell her fans she gave birth on December 13.
bacy2HrBhio-00002-00004405-00005876 Jamelia - who sang hits such as Superstar and Thank you - also  she married a new man in secret, after announcing she'd split from boyfriend Jean Louis Pascal on Loose Women last year.
bacy2HrBhio-00003-00006026-00007156 While she's yet to share the name of her little one, here's everything you need to know about Jamelia's surprise pregnancy, from bump to birth...
bacy2HrBhio-00004-00007306-00008885 Jamelia showcases baby bump The Loose Women star showed off her baby bump as she attended her brothers wedding. She looked amazing in a lilac bridesmaid dress as she caressed her baby bump at eight months pregnant.
bacy2HrBhio-00005-00009035-00010715 Jamelia's due date Jamelia was reportedly six months pregnant when she went public with the news [September 2017]. This would make sense as she welcomed her third baby in December 2017.
bacy2HrBhio-00006-00010865-00013330 Who is the father of Jamelia's baby? Jamelia  she married a mystery man in secret on her  account on 14 July 2017. Sharing a picture of her hand and his with rings on their wedding fingers, she wrote: 'I hear it's #BlackLoveDay 'When we say 'Black Love' it isn't just about some Black people being in love, It is a Revolutionary Act'
bacy2HrBhio-00007-00013480-00014781 'I've spent the last few months counting my blessings as my patience, belief & audacity has led me to the Man who understands & also agrees with the above entirely...'
bacy2HrBhio-00008-00014931-00016541 Speaking about her 'husband' at an event in Birmingham recently, she said: 'I'm older this time, so it's been a very different pregnancy to my last one. It's been very up and down and it's really affected me.
bacy2HrBhio-00009-00016691-00018203 'At one stage, my husband told me to get off  because I get so passionate and so involved.' Jamelia  she had split from boyfriend Jean Louis Pascal on Loose Women in 2016.
bacy2HrBhio-00010-00018353-00020100 She was previously married to footballer Darren Byfield with whom she shares a daughter, Tiani Byfield, 12. Jamelia also has a 16-year-old daughter with her former music manager, Terry Wallen, called Teja Wallen.
bacy2HrBhio-00011-00020250-00021277 Jamelia's pregnancy symptoms Jamelia shared two pictures of her baby bump and  it's having a positive impact on her hair.
bacy2HrBhio-00012-00021427-00023371 She wrote: 'This lil' bubba has been causing us sooooo much trouble. But what's it's been doing to my hair has made it all worth it... Mine curls doth poppeth (Please don't kill my vibe by telling me it's all gonna drop out when I give birth I have faith in the follicles).
bacy2HrBhio-00013-00023521-00025395 She also admitted on  she'd been having weird pregnancy dreams. Jamelia told her followers: 'Pregnant dreams are so crazy last night Justin Beiber & I argued over our baby's nursery fees...night before I went to a fair with Beyoncé.'
bdKs01Z6vwy-00000-00002768-00002936 Hi and welcome back again
bdKs01Z6vwy-00001-00003038-00003618 What follows is another of DQ’s energetic defenses of “the order of knight errantry.”
bdKs01Z6vwy-00002-00003618-00004147 Echoing Virgil and the Bible, he proclaims that knight errantry’s purpose is “the
bdKs01Z6vwy-00003-00004147-00004544 punishment of the proud and the rewarding of the humble.”
bdKs01Z6vwy-00004-00004544-00005169 He laments the lack of real knights and the modern surplus of courtly knights, and even
bdKs01Z6vwy-00005-00005169-00005793 launches into an impassioned retelling of the Arthurian legend of the “enchanted boat.”
bdKs01Z6vwy-00006-00005793-00006270 After another nostalgic contrast between the Golden Ages of the past and the Iron Age of
bdKs01Z6vwy-00007-00006270-00006811 the present –“now, however, sloth triumphs over diligence, idleness over work, vice over
bdKs01Z6vwy-00008-00006811-00007266 virtue”–, DQ then praises a series of chivalric heroes.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00009-00007266-00007934 We find his usual favorites, Amadís of Gaul, Palmerín of England, Tirante el Blanco, and
bdKs01Z6vwy-00010-00007934-00008629 Don Belianís, and also the occasional contradiction, such as when he lauds both the Saracen warrior
bdKs01Z6vwy-00011-00008629-00009013 Rodomonte and the Christian Roland.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00012-00009013-00009602 Just when he seems to approach the peak of his insanity, DQ takes a final, sophisticated
bdKs01Z6vwy-00013-00009602-00009817 jab at the barber.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00014-00009817-00010370 He says that if the Philip III follows his advice “the Turk will be left tugging at
bdKs01Z6vwy-00015-00010370-00011088 beards,” meaning that the Turk will be left pulling out his beard in shame, but also that,
bdKs01Z6vwy-00016-00011088-00011392 upon his defeat, he will be turned into a barber.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00017-00011392-00012061 This is funny, yes, but it’s also hostile: “I say this so that Lord Basin here will
bdKs01Z6vwy-00018-00012061-00012325 know that I understand him.”
bdKs01Z6vwy-00019-00012325-00012729 Telling and listening to stories are like combat.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00020-00012729-00013116 Is Cervantes revealing something about his art?
bdKs01Z6vwy-00021-00013116-00013731 The barber backs down, but the priest presses DQ about his obsessions in ways that recall
bdKs01Z6vwy-00022-00013731-00014375 part one: “I hold that these are all fictions, fables, and falsehoods, dreams retold by men
bdKs01Z6vwy-00023-00014375-00014694 who are awake, or, I should say, half-asleep.”
bdKs01Z6vwy-00024-00016516-00017138 DQ rejects the criticism as “another error” and he insists that chivalric knights were
bdKs01Z6vwy-00025-00017138-00017404 real because he has actually seen them.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00026-00017404-00018016 Hinting at the theme of race, he says Amadís had white skin, but a black beard, as opposed
bdKs01Z6vwy-00027-00018016-00018488 to the blonde ideal, and then he insists that he had “good physiognomy.”
bdKs01Z6vwy-00028-00018488-00019112 Nevertheless, DQ expresses doubts when the barber asks about giants.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00029-00019112-00019659 He indicates the Philistine Goliath as a biblical giant and brings up the archeological discovery
bdKs01Z6vwy-00030-00019659-00020312 of certain bones in Sicily, the geometry of which suggests that they belonged to huge
bdKs01Z6vwy-00031-00020312-00020423 beings.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00032-00020423-00021056 But in the end, and quite reasonably, he suspects that Morgante’s size was normal because
bdKs01Z6vwy-00033-00021056-00021336 he slept under a roof like everybody else.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00034-00023528-00023912 Confusion continues in DQ’s description of Reinaldos.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00035-00023912-00024590 Unlike his admiration at the begining of part one, now DQ sees Reinaldos as treacherous,
bdKs01Z6vwy-00036-00024590-00025055 “overly choleric, a friend of thieves and other degenerate people.”
bdKs01Z6vwy-00037-00025055-00025660 Similarly, his description of Roland makes him sound like a famous Ottoman pirate, “with
bdKs01Z6vwy-00038-00025660-00025983 a dark complexion and a red beard.”
bdKs01Z6vwy-00039-00025983-00026707 Finally, DQ returns to the problematic love triangle between Roland, Angélica, and the
bdKs01Z6vwy-00040-00026707-00027093 Moor Medoro, which we saw halfway through part one.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00041-00027093-00027820 At first DQ follows the priest’s lead, considering Angélica a whore –“a wanderer and somewhat
bdKs01Z6vwy-00042-00027820-00028558 capricious”– and suggesting that author Ariosto left her ruling in “Cathay” (China)
bdKs01Z6vwy-00043-00028558-00028958 because he did not want to go into more detail about her.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00044-00028958-00029529 But then DQ retreats, saying that libels and satires are beneath his chivalric code and
bdKs01Z6vwy-00045-00029529-00029974 he even cites a favorable poem about her by Lope de Vega.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00046-00029974-00030470 At this point, cries are heard in the patio and the chapter ends.
bdKs01Z6vwy-00047-00030470-00030689 Who could it be?
bdKs01Z6vwy-00048-00030689-00031148 That´s all for now, we will see each other in the next video.
beKs2ngrADo-00000-00000050-00000248 (invigorating beat)
beKs2ngrADo-00001-00000248-00000572 (invigorating music)
beKs2ngrADo-00002-00000572-00000719 - [Athlete] I never realized how inspirational,
beKs2ngrADo-00003-00000719-00000863 I could kind of be to people, you know.
beKs2ngrADo-00004-00000863-00001043 A lot of people look up and they're like, you know,
beKs2ngrADo-00005-00001043-00001373 he isn't the biggest or the fastest or the most fit,
beKs2ngrADo-00006-00001373-00001494 but the guy's just got grit.
beKs2ngrADo-00007-00001494-00001586 You know, he makes it happen.
beKs2ngrADo-00008-00001586-00001705 He's determined.
beKs2ngrADo-00009-00001705-00001873 He's just out there pushing his limits.
beKs2ngrADo-00010-00001873-00002320 And I distinctively remember when I was in middle school,
beKs2ngrADo-00011-00002320-00002594 trying out for the track and field team.
beKs2ngrADo-00012-00002594-00002772 And I had a coach that literally told me, like,
beKs2ngrADo-00013-00002772-00002882 "You're not fast enough.
beKs2ngrADo-00014-00002882-00003037 You're not good enough."
beKs2ngrADo-00015-00003037-00003177 And that really just hit home with me.
beKs2ngrADo-00016-00003177-00003502 I couldn't believe this guy, who's a coach and mentor.
beKs2ngrADo-00017-00003502-00003682 He just straight up wrote me off.
beKs2ngrADo-00018-00003682-00003875 So I went back and trained really hard,
beKs2ngrADo-00019-00003875-00003990 and I took that to heart.
beKs2ngrADo-00020-00003990-00004152 I'm like, well, I'm going to be the hardest worker.
beKs2ngrADo-00021-00004152-00004236 I want to be, you know,
beKs2ngrADo-00022-00004236-00004334 the person who runs the extra mile,
beKs2ngrADo-00023-00004334-00004436 does an extra lap.
beKs2ngrADo-00024-00004526-00004884 And I came back the next year and I made the team
beKs2ngrADo-00025-00004884-00005326 and I was able to get in to varsity level running
beKs2ngrADo-00026-00005326-00005414 in middle school.
beKs2ngrADo-00027-00005414-00005694 Like that's the transformation that I was able to make
beKs2ngrADo-00028-00005694-00005869 just because this one guy told me
beKs2ngrADo-00029-00005869-00006084 that I couldn't do something.
beKs2ngrADo-00030-00006084-00006230 There's no magic pill.
beKs2ngrADo-00031-00006230-00006362 You have to sacrifice the time.
beKs2ngrADo-00032-00006362-00006537 You have to be committed to it.
beKs2ngrADo-00033-00006537-00006656 It just takes hard work.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00000-00000010-00000292 One of the more exciting things that we have available
bfxnDMUP-nY-00001-00000312-00000580 is robotic surgery for colorectal cancer.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00002-00000594-00001052 Robotic surgery gives you very fine precise movements.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00003-00001052-00001634 Instead of just grabbing and rotating or wrist it and can give you a 360 degree range of motion.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00004-00001635-00001870 Your natural tremors get filtered out by the machine.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00005-00001870-00002380 It gives you very steady hands, it's a 3D view and it gives you greater depth of field
bfxnDMUP-nY-00006-00002380-00002622 and allows you to navigate around  the inside of the body
bfxnDMUP-nY-00007-00002650-00002962 deep in the pelvis in a tight, narrow space.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00008-00002970-00003488 And robotic surgery allows you to remove the cancer, remove that part of the rectum
bfxnDMUP-nY-00009-00003506-00004036 and the lymph nodes around it very accurately with very low blood loss, very small incisions,
bfxnDMUP-nY-00010-00004036-00004450 less pain, and a quicker recovery than the traditional open surgery for the rectal cancer.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00011-00004450-00004917 So, we really bring the benefits of minimally invasive surgery to that application.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00012-00004917-00005293 In cases where the cancer is in the right side of the colon we can do what's called
bfxnDMUP-nY-00013-00005293-00005880 an intracorporeal anastomosis where the robotic technology allows us to remove that area of
bfxnDMUP-nY-00014-00005880-00006270 the colon that has the cancer, bring the two ends together and create a connection
bfxnDMUP-nY-00015-00006274-00006430 all inside the body.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00016-00006430-00006820 Instead of the traditional laparoscopic method of making a bigger incision to pull it up
bfxnDMUP-nY-00017-00006820-00007115 and do the connection on the outside, then drop it back in.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00018-00007115-00007656 You can do the connection on the inside of the body, and that can result in faster recovery,
bfxnDMUP-nY-00019-00007656-00008101 faster return of bowel function, smaller incisions and a better result.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00020-00008101-00008490 We have specialists that can provide pretty much anything out there.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00021-00008490-00008895 For me, I feel like I owe it to that patient to give them the best shot.
bfxnDMUP-nY-00022-00008895-00009200 Not My best shot, but like the best shot that's out there.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00000-00000579-00001055 This video will walk you through participating in discussions.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00001-00001055-00001550 Discussions can be found under Course Content.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00002-00001550-00002079 Open up the appropriate module and click on the discussion topic.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00003-00002079-00002749 Review the directions above and then to post, click Start a New Thread.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00004-00002749-00003432 Enter a subject and enter your post.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00005-00003432-00004096 Please note the directions above and try to follow the directions as closely as possible.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00006-00004096-00004506 You may add an attachment if necessary.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00007-00004506-00004925 Click Post to continue.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00008-00004925-00005494 To read what other students have wrote, click on their post.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00009-00005494-00005643 Read their post.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00010-00005643-00006853 If you'd like, you may click Reply to Thread and then click Post.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00011-00006853-00007086 Note that this shows as a reply.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00012-00007086-00007564 You can click Back to Topic to get to that main discussion page and view all the posts
bg2qXFPXvB8-00013-00007564-00007670 and replies.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00014-00007670-00007964 You can see if there's been replies because you'll see the number under Replies.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00015-00007964-00008333 You also see a number of Views here.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00016-00008333-00008790 If you see a star that says Subscribed that means you're subscribed to the discussion.
bg2qXFPXvB8-00017-00008790-00009193 That means you will receive a notification up here in the mini nav bar when new posts
bg2qXFPXvB8-00018-00009193-00009622 or new replies are added to this discussion thread.
blXNQTS6-No-00000-00000000-00001007 TehTodorokiRaptorsVideoEditor870 / TTRVE870 Csupo
c3f9zAmxE1U-00000-00000184-00000448 this is a message from the california emergency center
c3f9zAmxE1U-00001-00000640-00001016 all areas in the clarion beach basin must be evacuated due to flooding
c3f9zAmxE1U-00002-00001072-00001592 sorry the roads closed until further notice i gotta get to my family down there on the beach
c3f9zAmxE1U-00003-00002296-00002984 the tv went out i'll check the breaker
c3f9zAmxE1U-00004-00004544-00004848 we're in a flood zone go downstairs and grab what you can
c3f9zAmxE1U-00005-00005088-00005784 oh my god this place is gonna sink
c3f9zAmxE1U-00006-00005872-00005976 talk i felt something
c3f9zAmxE1U-00007-00006608-00007184 hello can you hear me our house is flooded we need help
c3f9zAmxE1U-00008-00007431-00008584 the water's rising
c3f9zAmxE1U-00009-00008824-00009984 we have to get to the roof
c3f9zAmxE1U-00010-00010304-00011384 oh
c3f9zAmxE1U-00011-00013791-00013800 you
c4JZvcA-8_U-00000-00000463-00000660 What the f**k did you just do to my
c4JZvcA-8_U-00001-00000660-00000860 R O Y A L    P A P E R
c4JZvcA-8_U-00002-00000860-00001060 What?
c4JZvcA-8_U-00003-00001060-00001260 G E T  I N  T H E  W A L L  N O W
c4JZvcA-8_U-00004-00001512-00001680 Hello, Sister, I am your brother Olly
c4JZvcA-8_U-00005-00001680-00002080 Can you help me with my evil plan? A L L  T O A D S  M U S T  D I E.
c4JZvcA-8_U-00006-00002343-00002430 What!?NO
c4JZvcA-8_U-00007-00002430-00002630 G E T  I N  T H E  W A L L  N O W
c4JZvcA-8_U-00008-00002660-00002830 Rated E for everyone
c97XPrw5-PA-00000-00000000-00000500 free consultation: www.ClaudeDiamond.com
cq9Fc_AYOto-00000-00000086-00000136 Hi
cq9Fc_AYOto-00001-00000180-00000336 my name is Nikita Lukianets
cq9Fc_AYOto-00002-00000384-00000656 I am a founder of Open Ethics initiative
cq9Fc_AYOto-00003-00000656-00001048 I want to talk about the concept of "self-disclosure"
cq9Fc_AYOto-00004-00001048-00001312 and the governance of AI decisions
cq9Fc_AYOto-00005-00001312-00001684 As humans and machines start to work together increasingly more
cq9Fc_AYOto-00006-00001712-00002072 the question of regulation becomes a cornerstone
cq9Fc_AYOto-00007-00002104-00002304 What should we let machines do?
cq9Fc_AYOto-00008-00002304-00002460 What can go wrong?
cq9Fc_AYOto-00009-00002504-00002616 Who is responsible?
cq9Fc_AYOto-00010-00002616-00002676 Well
cq9Fc_AYOto-00011-00002676-00002964 first we can bring some accountability
cq9Fc_AYOto-00012-00002964-00003088 Think "food"
cq9Fc_AYOto-00013-00003092-00003579 We all consume food and we've used to know what's inside the package
cq9Fc_AYOto-00014-00003579-00003772 Proteins, Fats, Carbs...
cq9Fc_AYOto-00015-00003772-00004015 We have even got GMO labels!
cq9Fc_AYOto-00016-00004015-00004244 So what about data and decision tech?
cq9Fc_AYOto-00017-00004244-00004412 Do we know what's inside?
cq9Fc_AYOto-00018-00004436-00004624 A "black box"?
cq9Fc_AYOto-00019-00004624-00005244 What if every technology product that we consume could carry a set of useful information
cq9Fc_AYOto-00020-00005244-00005556 Like description of the data that was used for training
cq9Fc_AYOto-00021-00005556-00005752 description of algorithms
cq9Fc_AYOto-00022-00005752-00006044 and of the rules that govern the decision space
cq9Fc_AYOto-00023-00006068-00006352 A possible answer is "self-disclosure"
cq9Fc_AYOto-00024-00006352-00006659 We already do this in Creative Commons licensing today
cq9Fc_AYOto-00025-00006708-00007112 where every creator can design his customized licensing label
cq9Fc_AYOto-00026-00007112-00007759 Likewise, labeling AI-powered solutions can improve the algorithmic accountability
cq9Fc_AYOto-00027-00007759-00007959 using bottom-up approach
cq9Fc_AYOto-00028-00007988-00008224 Every company or a government
cq9Fc_AYOto-00029-00008224-00008304 can
cq9Fc_AYOto-00030-00008304-00008372 do
cq9Fc_AYOto-00031-00008372-00008448 that
cq9Fc_AYOto-00032-00008472-00008700 The purpose of the Open Ethics initiative
cq9Fc_AYOto-00033-00008700-00009088 is to help clearly communicate goals of any AI system
cq9Fc_AYOto-00034-00009088-00009344 and its essential ingredients
cq9Fc_AYOto-00035-00009344-00009592 in a standardized and explicit way
cq9Fc_AYOto-00036-00009592-00009880 Let's build trust and protect users
cq9Fc_AYOto-00037-00009880-00010144 Join Open Ethics initiative now
cq9Fc_AYOto-00038-00010166-00010408 and power up the movement for openness
cq9Fc_AYOto-00039-00010408-00010608 at openethics.ai
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00000-00000088-00000252 Mizo is a right wing thinker
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00001-00000270-00000564 with considerably modest Indian cultural values
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00002-00000564-00000964 He has never held any government post in his life
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00003-00000988-00001218 nor is he associated with any organization
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00004-00001218-00001360 all his videos are original
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00005-00001360-00001520 and creative. Please enjoy.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00006-00001520-00001934 This is a work of fiction any resemblance to living or past persons is coincidental.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00007-00001934-00002372 hello,deep in the archives of the party we found this long lost tape.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00008-00002412-00002626 the video and the audio is degraded.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00009-00002644-00002834 we cannot make out who is speaking
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00010-00002834-00002980 or what is being said
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00011-00003036-00003276 given that we have recreated the video
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00012-00003276-00003379 as best we could
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00013-00003436-00003644 this is being released will show to the world
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00014-00003679-00003928 that the great leaders of the 19th century
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00015-00003950-00004088 had solutions to problems
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00016-00004088-00004366 of 21st century and beyond
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00017-00004395-00004673 If we could only implement their wise ways
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00018-00004674-00004894 the world would be far better place than ever
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00019-00004944-00005226 capitalist propaganda machine will now have to  admit
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00020-00005275-00005391 the poisonous lies
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00021-00005438-00005742 and how wonderful and presentiment our leaders were
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00022-00005742-00006047 listen to the audio and see the video
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00023-00006048-00006259 and enjoy yourselves comrades.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00024-00006390-00007138 trumpet fanfare  and leader trying to look important and all knowing.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00025-00007652-00007795 comrades
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00026-00007820-00008114 I am Alexander Ogla CoSTALIN
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00027-00008169-00008402 AOC IN SHORT
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00028-00008506-00008850 you can also call me big steel brother
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00029-00008917-00009072 three times a day
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00030-00009181-00009497 I am the revolution and the revolution is me.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00031-00009751-00010086 now this message to you is important
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00032-00010126-00010392 because tomorrow we are going to celebrate
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00033-00010400-00010578 our first anti fart day.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00034-00010728-00010934 the anti fart day
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00035-00010934-00011252 will be an important part of the calender from tomorrow onwards
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00036-00011354-00011706 because >>>>>>>>>>>>>
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00037-00011726-00011832 get it !!
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00038-00011878-00012141 now all those people who are fidgeting around or
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00039-00012141-00012247 moving around
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00040-00012299-00012537 STOP ! all that
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00041-00012538-00012708 and listen very carefully
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00042-00012708-00012978 because this is important
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00043-00013176-00013588 now the world is going to end in 12 years.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00044-00013630-00013891 we need to survive 12 years to
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00045-00013900-00014219 and then see the glorious end to this world.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00046-00014346-00014644 meanwhile our socialist scientists have developed
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00047-00014752-00014910 a socialist hog
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00048-00014987-00015154 that does not fart
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00049-00015362-00015594 the big capitalist hogs
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00050-00015745-00015845 they fart
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00051-00015863-00016180 highly (bigly) the capitalist pig
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00052-00016180-00016441 is the worst thing on the planet.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00053-00016470-00016648 they only think of profits
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00054-00016694-00016930 and they just give out gas
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00055-00017028-00017154 and this gas
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00056-00017206-00017560 is so excessive that it will destroy the planet.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00057-00017758-00018118 now I have a solution to that
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00058-00018174-00018504 we are going to build a beautiful big
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00059-00018560-00018786 tippy top revolutionary wall
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00060-00018858-00018964 in Berlin
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00061-00019050-00019206 this Berlin wall
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00062-00019240-00019665 will keep the poisonous capitalist air from polluting
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00063-00019665-00019858 our glorious socialist republics
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00064-00019965-00020077 SO !
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00065-00020162-00020316 look out for that
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00066-00020360-00020556 it is going to be glorious
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00067-00020739-00021013 as far as this antifart day is concerned
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00068-00021041-00021258 it is going to be held tomorrow
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00069-00021306-00021562 between 6am to 6pm
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00070-00021644-00021860 all comrades will get together .
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00071-00021925-00022214 in harmony and report to ....
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00072-00022242-00022489 all the reactionary farters to the
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00073-00022490-00022736 revolutionary XBI.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00074-00022844-00022894 XBI is
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00075-00022894-00023092 is a great socialist
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00076-00023186-00023298 tradition
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00077-00023320-00023542 and without XBI
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00078-00023542-00023876 socialism could not go ahead
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00079-00023958-00024210 now here is the..here is the deal for you
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00080-00024342-00024631 during this antifart day
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00081-00024631-00024862 period 6am to 6 pm tomorrow
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00082-00024978-00025190 one fart is allowed
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00083-00025190-00025362 as a socialist fart
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00084-00025682-00025874 now second one will be
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00085-00025938-00026327 will be a consession given from me to you
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00086-00026382-00026683 this is just a warning however
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00087-00026718-00026952 all those reactionaries who
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00088-00026988-00027212 fart more than three times
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00089-00027212-00027433 will be sent to education camps
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00090-00027495-00027854 in the education camps their bigotry racism
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00091-00027966-00028274 gay hate will all be purged from them
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00092-00028336-00028580 remember purged from them
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00093-00028795-00029048 to practice for the big day tomorrow
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00094-00029048-00029333 you all need to hold your farts as long as possible
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00095-00029408-00029563 for........
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00096-00029563-00029759 you got this whole day ...to practice
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00097-00029821-00029976 and remember
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00098-00030036-00030279 practice makes perfect comrade.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00099-00030380-00030661 the perfection that I am already am.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00100-00030913-00031222 now remember also
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00101-00031222-00031387 we are offering a great reward
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00102-00031430-00031674 of one extra slice of bread
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00103-00031742-00032045 to all those people who make the day without
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00104-00032045-00032174 any problems
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00105-00032245-00032352 after
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00106-00032477-00032946 a lot of thinking the decision has been taken
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00107-00032946-00033190 that there is an exempt category.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00108-00033220-00033718 now to be exempt from anti fart day
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00109-00033736-00033964 you have to be black and
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00110-00033984-00034192 female and a lesbian
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00111-00034280-00034502 and a differently abled
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00112-00034566-00035019 Eskimo.....now this particular group of our society.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00113-00035020-00035196 are unfortunately
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00114-00035254-00036023 is so suppressed that they are naturally anti fart.now all those people who claim those exemption
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00115-00036023-00036237 also have to report
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00116-00036293-00036573 our glorious and
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00117-00036573-00036880 XBI agents will be there and
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00118-00036985-00037286 they will be given special certificates
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00119-00037286-00037570 for being so suppressed in the meantime remember.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00120-00037594-00037709 in the mean time remember
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00121-00037765-00037893 breadlines are good
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00122-00037943-00038147 breadlines are revolutionary.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00123-00038182-00038484 and complaining about this breadlines is reactionary
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00124-00038798-00039192 we know that reactionary means getting purged
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00125-00039192-00039440 in the education camps.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00126-00039608-00039950 its been decided that cars are capitalist decadence.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00127-00040000-00040310 and cars will be put together
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00128-00040310-00040403 and
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00129-00040403-00040666 melted into glorious HAMMER AND SICKLES.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00130-00040877-00041057 airports are  going to be closed
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00131-00041108-00041384 all comrades are required to
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00132-00041384-00041672 read Comrade Benito Mussolini's
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00133-00041672-00042068 revolutionary book "How to run trains on time ....................
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00134-00042068-00042206 the socialist way
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00135-00042422-00042856 Khrushchev what are you doing sitting out there.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00136-00042887-00043190 now go and warm up my car
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00137-00043190-00043481 and keep my seat warm, my seat was not warm enough
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00138-00043481-00043774 and you guys hanging around there doing nothing at all
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00140-00044017-00044190 what the hell! you call yourself ministers go and do something useful.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00141-00044415-00044720 our glorious scientists
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00142-00044720-00044931 have 97% decided
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00143-00044978-00045229 that cows are will end the planet.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00144-00045415-00045662 they emit greenhouse gas
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00145-00045662-00045793 continuously
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00146-00045890-00046094 and this is disastrous.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00148-00046449-00046549 so milk that used to be supplied one a month
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00149-00046716-00047059 will now be totally stopped
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00150-00047075-00047369 no more glorious milk lines....time saved.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00151-00047369-00047693 and time saved will be spent
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00152-00047693-00047952 on singing the glories of the revolution.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00154-00048171-00048448 I have ordered an increase in Vodka production.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00156-00048769-00048917 this is to keep you warm during winters. This is all scientific.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00158-00049185-00049285 the whole thing is scientific so
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00159-00049333-00049433 our
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00160-00049642-00049944 to keep the green house gases in check.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00161-00049944-00050250 there will be no more coal, petroleum or electric heating
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00162-00050250-00050484 during winters.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00164-00050833-00051129 and I am sure that the extra vodka production will scientifically push you through the winters and keep you warm during winters.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00166-00051477-00051621 in the mean time.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00168-00052017-00052332 you should realize that all these problems are arising
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00169-00052349-00052515 because of capitalists andt kulaks
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00170-00052592-00052880 kulaks and capitalists are the base of all the problems
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00172-00053158-00053462 so we hate kulaks.  we hate capitalists
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00173-00053462-00053624 and remember
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00174-00053700-00053964 the orange Kulaks are the worst of the lot.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00175-00053964-00054577 so we hate orange kulaks the most.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00176-00054793-00055130 we are going to mass together the great socialist nation
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00177-00055185-00055359 no steaks will be allowed
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00179-00055659-00055992 more time saved from socialist lines.We will save the nation.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00180-00055997-00056132 and we will save
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00182-00056372-00056722 everything the world will be saved from
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00184-00057038-00057287 by the revolution, so just follow instruction carefully.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00185-00057392-00057694 and remember our victories are going to be so big....so big
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00187-00057985-00058294 that you will beg to make our victories a bit smaller.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00189-00058712-00058928 just soldier on guys.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00190-00059101-00059286 in the meantime
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00192-00059578-00059908 we greet the great socialist nations of Cuba, N Korea and Venezuela.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00193-00059908-00060186 we are way way behind them in the Madura diet.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00194-00060260-00060545 they are already doing without milk,gas and cars.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00195-00060545-00060645 a big revolutionary salute to
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00197-00060970-00061180 the great socialist achievement
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00199-00061460-00061654 we give them a big salute
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00200-00061716-00062054 the great socialist countries and the great leaders.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00201-00062189-00062460 we have have more good news for you.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00202-00062460-00062760 we have overcome the
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00203-00062760-00062943 capitalist sabotage of our historical health system,
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00204-00063047-00063299 now your medicine quota is being doubled.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00205-00063344-00063691 from four to eight aspirins a year.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00206-00063799-00064067 now you will be getting 8 aspirins for the whole year.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00208-00064282-00064595 you need to celebrate the great socialist achievement.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00209-00064883-00065181 and in celebrations of the great antifart day.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00210-00065181-00065501 we have taken one more decisions.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00211-00065510-00065756 this is we are releasing
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00212-00065756-00066076 one banana extra to every revolutionary family.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00213-00066076-00066327 this year you will get two bananas.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00214-00066430-00066738 those who use the warning fart
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00215-00066874-00067114 may not get this socialist prize...so...
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00216-00067114-00067524 that is what I am telling you,now from the very beginning, practice holding on.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00217-00067666-00068104 we are all anti fart and we will make the world anti fart.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00218-00068246-00068646 we also decided to destroy all reactionary living houses.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00219-00068732-00069003 these houses emit too much amount of
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00220-00069003-00069149 heat and gas
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00221-00069192-00069492 so instead, our glorious red army
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00222-00069492-00069769 have bought in forest
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00223-00069769-00070067 green specialists
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00224-00070067-00070300 this green specialists of the forest
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00225-00070300-00070640 they will teach you to live in the forest
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00226-00070640-00070830 with  leaf houses.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00227-00070878-00071175 so we will all build
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00228-00071216-00071554 environment friendly leaf houses
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00229-00071599-00071947 at socialist eco friendly leaves
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00230-00072004-00072260 life is going to be a picnic from
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00231-00072303-00072544 tomorrow onwards
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00232-00072544-00072820 guys you need to celebrate the anti fart day
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00233-00072969-00073267 those revolutionary friends who h ave been
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00234-00073268-00073844 close to the party and close... and politically active ....pulse
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00235-00073906-00074240 their houses will be certified eco friendly
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00236-00074336-00074954 they are already living in eco friendly houses you must understand that
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00237-00074990-00075318 that...... they are giving up this opportunity
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00238-00075366-00075660 to go for a huge LIFETIME PICNIC.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00239-00075691-00075971 JUST to keep up the revolution
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00240-00075983-00076083 so
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00241-00076224-00076534 all those people who are politically active
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00242-00076534-00076724 please continue to do so.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00243-00076810-00077368 you have .... to sacrifice a bit by not living in the forest green house.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00244-00077418-00077707 that means sacrifices
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00245-00077864-00078082 so from tomorrow onwards
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00246-00078192-00078526 our slogan will be
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00247-00078574-00078924 be socialist, be happy live green.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00248-00079018-00079350 now guys you can release you breath
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00249-00079406-00079636 but hold on as long a possible
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00250-00079762-00080106 long live the .... Soviets, long live the party,
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00251-00080174-00080334 long live the revolution.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00252-00080416-00080878 leader trying to look official and important
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00253-00081026-00082484 more fanfare of trumpets and leader showing off his greatness
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00254-00082684-00083124 THE INTERNATIONALE
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00255-00083338-00083720 SUNG IN ALL SOCIALIST MEETINGS
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00256-00083858-00084356 JUXTAPOSED with a slideshow  showing the reality of starvation
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00257-00084534-00085082 the reality of supression of masses with tanks and brute force.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00258-00085286-00085868 mass rape of German Women in WWII by socialist Red army.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00259-00085904-00086202 the Berlin wall that imprisoned and entire country.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00260-00086210-00086576 The touched up photographs of 70 year old socialist dictator posing as a young 30 year old.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00261-00086678-00087068 the bread lines and fighting of citizens for socialist scraps.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00262-00087130-00087544 the cannibalism to prevent starvation.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00263-00087598-00088120 lines of tanks to stop people from demanding basic human rights.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00264-00088120-00088458 The greatest dictator who is still revered in Socialist inner circles.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00265-00088632-00089002 the solitary man who tried stop a column of tans and got run over into mince meat.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00266-00089002-00089238 the socialist representation of capitalism as a parasite.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00267-00089366-00089734 the great leader dead and his ministers terrified of his dead body.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00268-00089896-00090300 the great parades showing off Socialist might to the world.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00269-00090300-00090428 the reality of famine and starvation due to the socialist farming methods.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00270-00090578-00091284 columns of red army marching in to stop citizens demanding human rights.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00271-00091390-00092500 the real people support of socialist dictators who were clueless on how to deliver by socialism.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00272-00092712-00092882 the false statistics made up....these are present Cuban ones.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00273-00092928-00093688 CONTRAST WITH THE SOARING WORDS OF THE SONGS OF THE INTERNATIONALE
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00274-00093882-00094420 WORDS HAVE NO MEANING
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00275-00094420-00095912 ACTIONS ARE REAL. ALL 37 SOCIALIST COUNTRIES WERE RULED BY CREEPY CRUEL CORRUPTED  DICTATORS IN 1970
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00276-00095912-00096330 ALL FAILED.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00277-00096422-00097036 More details in my videos where I dissect all the realities of socialism.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00278-00097110-00097490 Hope you enjoyed this one.
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00279-00097542-00098122 POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FREEDOMS
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00280-00098206-00098688 ARE ALWAYS RELEVANT
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00281-00098774-00099172 AND INTERTWINED
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00282-00099236-00099434 LOSE ONE
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00283-00099518-00099978 LOSE THE OTHER
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00284-00100048-00100316 DONT FALL
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00285-00100478-00100764 FOR WORDS AGAIN
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00286-00100818-00101256 Thanking you for your viewership
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00287-00101318-00101544 subscribe
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00288-00101580-00101780 freedom is indivisible
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00289-00101836-00102098 this is Mizo
cwHM9ku4Y8M-00290-00102126-00102326 signing off
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00000-00000600-00001166 You've Always Been Wrong A Night of Serious Drinking
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00001-00001492-00002667 I am never certain once and for all. Each time the question is new. Each time dawn appears the mystery is there in its entirety.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00002-00003223-00003480 It was late when they drank.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00003-00003634-00004043 They all thought it was high time to begin.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00004-00004127-00004608 What there had been before, no one could remember.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00005-00004675-00004958 One just said it was already late.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00006-00005107-00005307 To inquire where each one came from,
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00007-00005312-00005621 at what precise point on the globe one was,
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00008-00005674-00005995 or if it were really a globe
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00009-00006041-00006288 (in any case it was not a point),
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00010-00006424-00006870 to inquire what day of the month of what year,
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00011-00006980-00007249 was beyond our powers.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00012-00007320-00007740 You do not ask such questions when you are thirsty.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00013-00007964-00008440 When you are thirsty, you watch out for any opportunity to drink
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00014-00008550-00008888 and merely pretend to take an interest in other things,
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00015-00009069-00009702 which is why it is so difficult afterwards to convey exactly what you experienced.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00016-00009900-00010305 When you talk about the events of the past, it is very tempting
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00017-00010318-00010747 to impose clarity and order upon what had neither one nor the other.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00018-00010835-00011138 It is very tempting and very dangerous.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00019-00011178-00011576 That is how you become a philosopher before your time.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00020-00011724-00012084 I shall therefore try to relate what happened,
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00021-00012144-00012716 what was said, and what was thought, as it happened.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00022-00012781-00013261 If this at first seems to you to be chaotic and hazy, take heart:
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00023-00013288-00013597 subsequently things will be only too orderly, too clear.
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00024-00013600-00014281 If the order and clarity of my tale will then have seemed insubstantial, be reassured:
c-_8ZfgZiJo-00025-00014401-00014688 I shall end with words of comfort.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00000-00000866-00001066 Hi guys and welcome
c_KbTl9VL-A-00001-00001029-00001129 Hi!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00002-00001142-00001342 Do you really have to be here?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00003-00001336-00001536 Absolutely! as your push up
c_KbTl9VL-A-00004-00001546-00002246 Ehy! Welcome to this video magazine! We are gonna   talk about our greatest passion, comics and videogames!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00005-00002257-00002457 EHY! I had to say it!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00006-00002450-00002600 Too late baby...
c_KbTl9VL-A-00007-00002596-00002696 Sushi!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00008-00003238-00003538 Now that's the big boy is gone, we can talk!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00009-00003532-00003842 In this hot summer, there were definitely themed pubblications
c_KbTl9VL-A-00010-00003856-00004076 Do you already know Rosario to Vampire?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00011-00004256-00004856 A shonen of Akihisa Ikeda, mixing action, fantasy and harem genre
c_KbTl9VL-A-00012-00004944-00005244 published for the first time in Japan in 2004, and now in Italy
c_KbTl9VL-A-00013-00005324-00005524 It tells the unfortunate story of Tsukune Aono
c_KbTl9VL-A-00014-00005573-00006073 that after collecting a number of embarrassing failures   to get into a private high school
c_KbTl9VL-A-00015-00006070-00006570 He finally find a place ready to receive him. The Yokai (Monster) Academy!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00016-00006648-00006848 tsukune obviously realizes soon to be in the wrong place.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00017-00006979-00007579 but he will meet Moka Akashiya, a sweet and charming   vampire that will bring good fortune and curse
c_KbTl9VL-A-00018-00007522-00008022 a dualism called in the title. rosario to vampire or maybe not?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00019-00008137-00008537 note: the author will be in Lucca 2012! you   just have to try to read it, right?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00020-00008822-00009272 we turn now to the more sentimental and less   action. Why we do not speak of shojo?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00021-00009336-00009936 a genre that initially in Italy had much difficulty to emerge.   despite never forgotten masterpieces such as the Lady Oscar.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00022-00009990-00010390 today this taboo is finally broken and there are numerous subgenres.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00023-00010428-00011029 it is a bit 'of time that there is a particular   genre, followed by the girls. I'm talking about yaoi
c_KbTl9VL-A-00024-00010999-00011599 written by women for women, is a type of   comic book that features romantic relationships between men
c_KbTl9VL-A-00025-00011664-00012014 do you remember "Kizuna" or Italian comic book " Save my Destiny "?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00026-00012083-00012284 well, recently the publisher Renbooks
c_KbTl9VL-A-00027-00012284-00012884 has emerged to establish itself as a leader   in the Italian reality yaoi and yuri
c_KbTl9VL-A-00028-00013009-00013509 It announced the release of a collection of short stories entitled "Kazuhide Ichikawa Short Stories"
c_KbTl9VL-A-00029-00013501-00013902 that breaks the stereotype of the effeminate boys and long-limbed, 
c_KbTl9VL-A-00030-00013911-00014262 in favor of real men or as they say "Bear"
c_KbTl9VL-A-00031-00014269-00014532 ahhh!! huge meal!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00032-00014455-00014656 we speak of the devil ...
c_KbTl9VL-A-00033-00014695-00014896 I'm sorry?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00034-00014829-00015029 satisfied?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00035-00014993-00015193 enough
c_KbTl9VL-A-00036-00015140-00015640 even if .... we would still like something ...
c_KbTl9VL-A-00037-00015684-00015785 really?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00038-00015785-00015940 What?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00039-00015947-00016047 ehm... nothing...
c_KbTl9VL-A-00040-00016048-00016169 who wants dessert?!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00041-00016443-00016743 more than a bear he is like a zombie..
c_KbTl9VL-A-00042-00016745-00017046 by the way, do you remember "Resident Evil"?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00043-00017046-00017311 the most successful video game series on the theme?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00044-00017350-00018011 Well, a comic called Resident Evil Marhawa Desire,   with a script approved directly by Capcom
c_KbTl9VL-A-00045-00018075-00018560 tells a new story directly connected with the latest, Resident Evil 6.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00046-00018607-00019108 set in a isolated school and directed by a mysterious Sister Gracia
c_KbTl9VL-A-00047-00019110-00019451 she will soon face the infection of T Virus
c_KbTl9VL-A-00048-00019451-00019902 A professor and his nephew intervene in the name of an old friendship
c_KbTl9VL-A-00049-00019819-00020120 but relations soon become difficult
c_KbTl9VL-A-00050-00020047-00020348 The intervention of the BSAA is inevitable
c_KbTl9VL-A-00051-00020268-00020718 and will bring with him the unforgettable chris redfield 
c_KbTl9VL-A-00052-00020720-00021233 ... and Leon! ah... dark heroes!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00053-00021038-00021138 UH!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00054-00021138-00021762 Dark Heroes? Why we don't talk about the Batman Return!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00055-00021810-00022300 with a unique identity, it started again with the number 1 in Italy too
c_KbTl9VL-A-00056-00022350-00023010 thanks to the publisher rw edition and its new publishing Lion Comics
c_KbTl9VL-A-00057-00023020-00023355 The Dark Knight does not need an introduction
c_KbTl9VL-A-00058-00023357-00023821 especially now that it has released the latest film   by Christopher Nolan, The Dark Knight Rises
c_KbTl9VL-A-00059-00023850-00024372 the new book, which began in May, is composed of three narrative lines.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00060-00024210-00024442 Two on batman and one on Nightwing
c_KbTl9VL-A-00061-00024460-00025121 Also in September, was republished the saga of   the Dark Knight, signed by Paul Dini
c_KbTl9VL-A-00062-00025119-00025820 In this event, thanks to ticket you can get   a discount of Euro 3 in some bookstores
c_KbTl9VL-A-00063-00025920-00026220 not bad right?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00064-00026289-00026500 What's happened?!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00065-00026530-00026850 you been stunned by the power of Batman
c_KbTl9VL-A-00066-00026889-00027302 I see double and it's not a pretty sight
c_KbTl9VL-A-00067-00027241-00027442 you were not even in 3D
c_KbTl9VL-A-00068-00027400-00027481 What's?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00069-00027464-00027681 you know that without glasses, everything is split
c_KbTl9VL-A-00070-00027750-00027850 as the new movie!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00071-00027950-00028311 not really, you're confusing with Batman Arkham City. Remember guys?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00072-00028441-00029220 September was out the rich output version of the award-winning   game studio Rocksteady, game of the year edition!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00073-00029258-00029908 This version includes all the DLC released for this amazing game
c_KbTl9VL-A-00074-00029910-00030393 there is a game mode in 3D, suitable for any 3D TV you own,
c_KbTl9VL-A-00075-00030351-00030652 and a INFICOLOR mode for 2D TVs
c_KbTl9VL-A-00076-00030750-00030836 what is it?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00077-00030835-00030936 an anaglyph
c_KbTl9VL-A-00078-00030936-00031162 that instead of taking up the colors magenta and cyan
c_KbTl9VL-A-00079-00031124-00031689 that after a while they get a big headache,   uses green and purple. much more relaxing
c_KbTl9VL-A-00080-00031710-00032180 Uhm, but it works the 3D? now is a little too much used
c_KbTl9VL-A-00081-00032210-00032837 the 3d effect is focused on the effects of depth, which does   not work well with dark environments that comes with the game.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00082-00032871-00033471 the lack of light makes little sense these effects   and in tight spaces is almost nothing.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00083-00033438-00033700 but it is also the case for other games?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00084-00033740-00034240 No, for example in Assassin's Creed Revelations, the effect is quite different!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00085-00034467-00034767 who does not know the bloody history of Ezio Auditore?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00086-00034844-00035260 In the final chapter of the storyline was introduced a 3D mode really interesting
c_KbTl9VL-A-00087-00035265-00036100 also this game is compatible with any TV you have. thanks   to the incredible views programmed by the team of ubisoft
c_KbTl9VL-A-00088-00036125-00036425 this time the effect is quite amazing.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00089-00036525-00037284 even here there are only effects of depth. despite this,   the reconstruction of constantinople offers a unique experience.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00090-00037312-00037825 All this combined with climbing and breathtaking views provided by the system.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00091-00038310-00038484 I was good, right?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00092-00038470-00038549 Ezio...
c_KbTl9VL-A-00093-00038550-00038680 What?!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00094-00038679-00038980 Ehm, sincerely 3D gives me a headache
c_KbTl9VL-A-00095-00039010-00039449 Just be careful not to overdo it. Here you   have to do a break every half hour
c_KbTl9VL-A-00096-00039450-00039880 it all depends on the game goes, the frenzy of the scenes
c_KbTl9VL-A-00097-00039920-00040379 It takes the right games like "Uncharted, Drake's Deception"
c_KbTl9VL-A-00098-00040380-00040650 with cutting extremely cinematic that sets it apart
c_KbTl9VL-A-00099-00040650-00041640 offers a gaming experience rewarding, fun for picturesque scenery and   inspired. its 3D has a pleasant little stressful. 
c_KbTl9VL-A-00100-00041645-00041981 the power of stereoscopic effect is always adjustable
c_KbTl9VL-A-00101-00042020-00042190 but it was a step back on 3D.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00102-00042200-00042850 In an interview, Scott Rohde of Sony of America, said   that the company no longer points on the 3D.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00103-00042860-00043550 It will be used only if really enriches the   game experience and not purely aesthetic level.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00104-00043620-00043750 So... No more 3D videogames?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00105-00043758-00044220 I did not say this, I just do not   ever be used in an indiscriminate manner.
c_KbTl9VL-A-00106-00044300-00044780 next year Metal Gear Rising will be released and   will be in 3D, I cannot wait!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00107-00044780-00045110 But it is not a ps3 exclusive? there is not only playstation!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00108-00045150-00045950 Mamma mia, mamma mia! there are also other things like XboX   360 or 3DS XL with its autostereoscopic Games
c_KbTl9VL-A-00109-00045992-00046250 but if we make the entire list, not end up more
c_KbTl9VL-A-00110-00046250-00046550 the director beckons us to cut, so ...
c_KbTl9VL-A-00111-00046600-00046700 What!?
c_KbTl9VL-A-00112-00046713-00046813 Bye Guys!!
c_KbTl9VL-A-00113-00046931-00047260 I have not even made a cosplay! Noo!!!
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00000-00000120-00000252 Hi, meet Dave
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00001-00000252-00000528 Dave is a busy guy and his time is important
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00002-00000558-00000702 But Dave has a problem
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00003-00000774-00001470 David’s Credit Score is 400, he has judgements and collections on his credit report and debt collectors call non-stop
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00004-00001518-00002218 Dave goes online to find the Best Credit Repair Agencies and discovers New Horizon Credit Repair
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00005-00002264-00002882 New Horizon Credit Repair offers and specializes removing everything that could effect your score in a negative way
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00006-00003022-00003118 Say Good bye to
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00007-00003132-00003361 Bankruptcies, Tax Liens, and Judgements
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00008-00003424-00003615 Annoying debt collectors and calls
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00009-00003720-00003920 Late Payments, Inquiries, and Foreclosures
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00010-00004000-00004192 Low Credit Scores and limits
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00011-00004200-00004728 Dave gives them a call and they help him erase the judgements and stop the collection calls quickly and professionally.
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00012-00004776-00005376 Now Dave is a happy guy and is recommending New Horizon Credit Repair to everyone he knows.
cGKCuGgi9wQ-00013-00005536-00005904 New Horizon Credit Repair Committed to Helping People
cI0uHbWkeRk-00000-00000112-00000704 Welcome to this series on mastitis in dairy cows, brought to you by the University of Edinburgh.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00001-00000824-00001286 This video is cleaning and disinfecting milking equipment.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00002-00001574-00001988 Mastitis is the infection of the milk producing gland, the udder.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00003-00002074-00002582 Bacteria invade the teat end via the teat canal and cause an infection.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00004-00002698-00003222 Mastitis is a fight between bacteria invading the udder and the cow fighting the infection.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00005-00003920-00004490 Good standards of hygiene are of the utmost importance for the quality of the milk and its products,
cI0uHbWkeRk-00006-00004490-00005018 as well as for the producer since the milk price often depends on quality.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00007-00005148-00005746 To clean milking containers and utensils the aim is to ensure that all residues are removed.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00008-00005974-00006384 Remember bacteria do not like: - lack of food (applied cleaning),
cI0uHbWkeRk-00009-00006384-00006620 - lack of moisture (dried utensils upside down and draining, well ventilated)
cI0uHbWkeRk-00010-00006620-00006798 - daylight (in the sun as UV light is a disinfectant)
cI0uHbWkeRk-00011-00006798-00007108 Separate the utensils in to different groups.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00012-00007173-00007578 i) Those only used in the dairy ii) Those that have been used where the cows are
cI0uHbWkeRk-00013-00007759-00008208 Clean the dairy equipment first as it will only have been in touch with milk.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00014-00008382-00008878 Buckets that have sat on the ground may have been in contact with cow manure.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00015-00009116-00009492 You require three troughs or buckets of water for cleaning.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00016-00009586-00009968 A bucket of cold or warm water, with a dark brush.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00017-00010126-00010968 A bucket of warm water (about 40-50°C) with a white brush with a suitable dairy detergent added (0.15%).
cI0uHbWkeRk-00018-00011160-00011770 A bucket with 10-15 litres of cold water to which has been added the right quantity of disinfectants (hypochlorite).
cI0uHbWkeRk-00019-00012010-00012200 The water + dark brush.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00020-00012374-00012872 Use the dark brush and water only for the outside of the utensils to be cleaned.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00021-00012996-00013419 Clean next to the trough so that the dirty water can run away immediately.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00022-00013554-00014132 This dark brush is possibly coming into contact with where there may have been soil or cow manure.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00023-00014132-00014584 and should be kept out of any “milk touching surfaces” at any time.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00024-00014768-00015188 Water + white brush + detergent.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00025-00015438-00016034 Use the white brush and detergent water only for the inside surfaces of milk utensils.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00026-00016182-00016526 Clean the dairy equipment first and buckets second.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00027-00016644-00016986 The water goes back into the trough after being used.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00028-00017152-00017386 Water + disinfectant.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00029-00017570-00017932 Put the washed utensils in the disinfectant water.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00030-00017978-00018358 Make sure all surfaces are in contact with the disinfectant.
cI0uHbWkeRk-00031-00018456-00018804 Allow to dry upside down and well ventilated.
cIR3JBe2zqg-00000-00001168-00001512 hello lovely people so contact dance improvisation
cIR3JBe2zqg-00001-00001584-00002568 under the water it's like content dance improvisation it's the dance what includes
cIR3JBe2zqg-00002-00002704-00003600 constant touch between two apartments or more partners and like
cIR3JBe2zqg-00003-00003752-00004840 under the water it happens under the water so we put these nose clips on our nose that we can
cIR3JBe2zqg-00004-00004976-00005808 be upside down under the water we have our nose to be become painful by water entering
cIR3JBe2zqg-00005-00005808-00006536 the door streets so thankful that we can just uh enjoy uh all positions uh
cIR3JBe2zqg-00006-00006608-00007416 like a mermaid dancing under the water and of course you can swim with the mask would
cIR3JBe2zqg-00007-00007416-00008584 have disadvantage or advantage of having eyes closed or open so enjoy nose clip or the mask so
cIR3JBe2zqg-00008-00008984-00009584 you in copenhagen we are fortunate that we have groups weekly meetings
cIR3JBe2zqg-00009-00009656-00010336 or even sometimes three times a week people meet in the swimming pools or by the ocean
cIR3JBe2zqg-00010-00010336-00011112 and we dance together and we enjoy dancing together but yes there are circumstances maybe
cIR3JBe2zqg-00011-00011112-00011824 sometimes you may like to dance just with yourself so i invented the contact dancing
cIR3JBe2zqg-00012-00011824-00013160 improvisation under the water dance with just the line first time i figure that out when yes i
cIR3JBe2zqg-00013-00013384-00014632 just saw the line from the boat to the bottom to the shore yes with the anchor and then i was
cIR3JBe2zqg-00014-00014696-00015696 used this rope this line to dance as the line would be my partner and yes i dance
cIR3JBe2zqg-00015-00015752-00016272 with that and so so at the video you may see me dancing at the line in the swimming pool
cIR3JBe2zqg-00016-00016384-00017104 enjoying myself and yes there are a small difference with normal dance with the life
cIR3JBe2zqg-00017-00017104-00017888 partner that yeah you can hold you can grab what you normally don't do it when you do contact dance
cIR3JBe2zqg-00018-00017888-00018744 improvisation so yes i like to inspire you with this video to enjoy the dance improvise
cIR3JBe2zqg-00019-00018808-00019592 to have fun there are no rules with the line you can do whatever you want the line doesn't
cIR3JBe2zqg-00020-00019592-00020896 have boundaries yes as more you relax as more you enjoy then yes you can stay under the water
cIR3JBe2zqg-00021-00020896-00021616 and forget that you even need to breathe and then you breathe out and you can stay on the breath out
cIR3JBe2zqg-00022-00021616-00022368 even for a long time because you just enjoy you relax the space it can take you to other space
cIR3JBe2zqg-00023-00022496-00023400 it's beautiful experience like water sessions and so on thank you very much for your attention
cKNACqb_xK8-00000-00000411-00000520 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.
cKNACqb_xK8-00001-00000520-00000901 I'M PETTY OFFICER TONY ROSA WITH YOUR HEADLINES FROM AROUND THE FLEET.
cKNACqb_xK8-00002-00000901-00001285 THE NAVY WILL BEGIN ISSUING FLAME RESISTANT COVERALLS TO SHIPBOARD SAILORS EARLY NEXT
cKNACqb_xK8-00003-00001285-00001718 YEAR IN RESPONSE TO CONCERNS ABOUT THE FLAME RESISTANCE OF SHIPBOARD UNIFORMS.
cKNACqb_xK8-00004-00001718-00002191 THE NEW FLAME RESISTANT VARIANT, OR FRV, COVERALL WILL COMBINE THE EXISTING BLUE UTILITY COVERALL
cKNACqb_xK8-00005-00002191-00002605 DESIGN WITH THE FLAME RESISTANT FABRIC OF THE REPAIR LOCKER COVERALL.
cKNACqb_xK8-00006-00002605-00003059 MEANWHILE, IN WASHINGTON, THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES SIGNED
cKNACqb_xK8-00007-00003059-00003503 A STATEMENT OF INTENT AUGUST 15TH REAFFIRMING THEIR COMMITMENT TO THE REDESIGNED TRANSITION
cKNACqb_xK8-00008-00003503-00003702 ASSISTANCE PROGRAM, OR TAP.
cKNACqb_xK8-00009-00003702-00004120 THE REDESIGNED TAP PROVIDES TRAINING TO BUILD SKILLS AND ENABLE TRANSITIONING SERVICE MEMBERS
cKNACqb_xK8-00010-00004120-00004620 TO MEET CAREER READINESS STANDARDS ESTABLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
cKNACqb_xK8-00011-00004620-00004840 YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL.
cKNACqb_xK8-00012-00004840-00005018 FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING.
cLydYHPAHS0-00000-00000456-00000967 Welcome to Campbell County, a land rich in history and natural resources.
cLydYHPAHS0-00001-00000967-00001423 Located between the Bighorn Mountains and the Black Hills of Wyoming is this rugged
cLydYHPAHS0-00002-00001423-00001859 prairie landscape, known as the Powder River Basin.
cLydYHPAHS0-00003-00001859-00002523 Early settlement of the area began in the late 1860s and 1870s when herds of cattle
cLydYHPAHS0-00004-00002523-00003075 came up the Texas Trail, to graze the vast, open plains of northern Wyoming.
cLydYHPAHS0-00005-00003075-00003736 The brutal winter of 1886 and 1887 decimated these herds of cattle and forever changed
cLydYHPAHS0-00006-00003736-00003945 the settlement of this area.
cLydYHPAHS0-00007-00003945-00004464 Smaller ranching outfits soon established, that used the more managed practices of stringing
cLydYHPAHS0-00008-00004464-00005039 up fence and growing hay to ensure feed for livestock through the winter months.
cLydYHPAHS0-00009-00005039-00005519 Land that was once valuable for large cattle enterprises, later became sought after as
cLydYHPAHS0-00010-00005519-00005801 a nationwide energy source.
cLydYHPAHS0-00011-00005801-00006178 Coal was first mined in Campbell County in 1909.
cLydYHPAHS0-00012-00006178-00006759 Early coal mining was done with 2 and 4 horse teams that pulled earth scrapers, known as
cLydYHPAHS0-00013-00006759-00007075 “fresnos” to gain access to the seams of coal.
cLydYHPAHS0-00014-00007075-00007636 Oil was discovered in the mid-1900s and this, in conjunction with coal mining, led to major
cLydYHPAHS0-00015-00007636-00007894 population booms throughout the years.
cLydYHPAHS0-00016-00007894-00008364 So come visit the “Energy Capital of the Nation” and discover the cowboy and mining
cLydYHPAHS0-00017-00008364-00008567 culture that it has to offer!
cLydYHPAHS0-00018-00008567-00009046 From the University of Wyoming Extension, I’m Blake Hauptman, exploring the nature
cLydYHPAHS0-00019-00009046-00009106 of Wyoming.
cLBwkYy93ko-00000-00000069-00000416 - I wanted to talk to you a little bit about interest rates.
cLBwkYy93ko-00001-00000416-00000911 I looked at the history of interest rates since the 1940s,
cLBwkYy93ko-00002-00000911-00001116 well before I was even born.
cLBwkYy93ko-00003-00001116-00001430 So, since the 1940s,
cLBwkYy93ko-00004-00001430-00001869 that's the past 80 years, from 1940 'til today,
cLBwkYy93ko-00005-00001869-00002294 we have the lowest interest rates in that entire history.
cLBwkYy93ko-00006-00002294-00002718 The lowest interest rates that were ever in Canada
cLBwkYy93ko-00007-00002718-00002919 in the past 80 years.
cLBwkYy93ko-00008-00003031-00003424 For example, back in the 1980s,
cLBwkYy93ko-00009-00003424-00003667 the interest rates, the mortgage interest rates
cLBwkYy93ko-00010-00003667-00003919 were about 22%.
cLBwkYy93ko-00011-00003919-00004284 People were paying 22% on their mortgage interest rate.
cLBwkYy93ko-00012-00004284-00004581 Okay, today, we have interest rates
cLBwkYy93ko-00013-00004581-00005017 as low as just below 3%, to about 3.5%.
cLBwkYy93ko-00014-00005017-00005178 Three to three and a half percent,
cLBwkYy93ko-00015-00005178-00005520 and that's the lowest in the past 80 years.
cLBwkYy93ko-00016-00005520-00005934 Real estate investing or buying is all about yield.
cLBwkYy93ko-00017-00005934-00006235 And so what that means is, that the cost of borrowing
cLBwkYy93ko-00018-00006235-00006584 the mortgage interest rate and what return
cLBwkYy93ko-00019-00006584-00006773 you're getting on the property.
cLBwkYy93ko-00020-00006773-00006941 Okay, so if the cost of borrowing
cLBwkYy93ko-00021-00006941-00007126 is three, three and a half percent,
cLBwkYy93ko-00022-00007126-00007626 and you're making 10, 20, 30, even up to 50 percent
cLBwkYy93ko-00023-00007669-00007920 return on your investment, that's the yield,
cLBwkYy93ko-00024-00007920-00008087 that's the difference.
cLBwkYy93ko-00025-00008087-00008389 Okay, and you can definitely make 10 to 50 percent
cLBwkYy93ko-00026-00008389-00008618 on a property each and every year.
cLBwkYy93ko-00027-00008618-00008983 Okay, so that's what real estate investing is all about.
cLBwkYy93ko-00028-00008983-00009298 So if the cost of borrowing is three,
cLBwkYy93ko-00029-00009298-00009661 three and a half percent, and you even subtract that from
cLBwkYy93ko-00030-00009661-00009870 your return on your investment,
cLBwkYy93ko-00031-00009870-00010191 you're still making 7 to 47 percent
cLBwkYy93ko-00032-00010191-00010486 return on your money every single year.
cLBwkYy93ko-00033-00010486-00010594 Okay, now
cLBwkYy93ko-00034-00010715-00010876 7 to 47 percent,
cLBwkYy93ko-00035-00010876-00011087 that's huge, in my personal opinion.
cLBwkYy93ko-00036-00011087-00011181 That's huge.
cLBwkYy93ko-00037-00011181-00011442 Do you think that you might be able to increase your wealth
cLBwkYy93ko-00038-00011442-00011942 if you're making 7%, or even 20%, or 30 or 50%
cLBwkYy93ko-00039-00011955-00012231 on a property every single year?
cLBwkYy93ko-00040-00012231-00012467 I think that would help increase your wealth
cLBwkYy93ko-00041-00012467-00012791 for yourselves, for your families, you know.
cLBwkYy93ko-00042-00012891-00012996 So,
cLBwkYy93ko-00043-00012996-00013203 what do I suggest?
cLBwkYy93ko-00044-00013203-00013459 Right now, since we're in the lowest interest rate
cLBwkYy93ko-00045-00013459-00013840 environment that we've seen in the past 80 years,
cLBwkYy93ko-00046-00013840-00014177 the best thing to do is to get into a property
cLBwkYy93ko-00047-00014177-00014508 and buy an investment, purchase a property right now,
cLBwkYy93ko-00048-00014508-00014869 as soon as you possibly can so that you can
cLBwkYy93ko-00049-00014869-00015091 increase your wealth and grow your wealth
cLBwkYy93ko-00050-00015091-00015382 and take advantage of the lowest interest rates
cLBwkYy93ko-00051-00015382-00015471 that we've seen.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00000-00000125-00000436 The field of astrophysics is developing
cLUiVLyXG2o-00002-00000437-00000699 very fast in strong connection and
cLUiVLyXG2o-00004-00000700-00000949 mutual exchange with technological
cLUiVLyXG2o-00006-00000950-00001179 and computational innovations. Ever
cLUiVLyXG2o-00008-00001180-00001435 larger and ambitious projects aimed at
cLUiVLyXG2o-00010-00001436-00001672 understanding our Universe prompt
cLUiVLyXG2o-00012-00001673-00001884 joint efforts of the international
cLUiVLyXG2o-00014-00001885-00002164 community to realize increasingly powerful
cLUiVLyXG2o-00016-00002165-00002458 instruments, telescopes, and space missions.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00018-00002459-00002881 but despite the strong engagement at global level,
cLUiVLyXG2o-00020-00002882-00003108 there are still many countries, where
cLUiVLyXG2o-00022-00003109-00003370 advanced studies in astrophysics are missing
cLUiVLyXG2o-00024-00003371-00003640 or not sufficiently developed.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00026-00003640-00003829 With this campaign, the AstroMundus Master
cLUiVLyXG2o-00028-00003829-00004095 program in Astrophysics aims at
cLUiVLyXG2o-00030-00004096-00004188 raising funds for scholarships
cLUiVLyXG2o-00032-00004189-00004519 specifically for top-ranked, enthusiastic
cLUiVLyXG2o-00034-00004520-00004797 students from such countries.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00036-00004798-00005061 Participating in this international, excellence study program
cLUiVLyXG2o-00038-00005062-00005347 will give students a very solid background
cLUiVLyXG2o-00040-00005348-00005568 in Astrophysics and will insert them
cLUiVLyXG2o-00042-00005569-00005776 in an international research network.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00044-00005777-00006147 Eventually they will be able to foster development
cLUiVLyXG2o-00046-00006148-00006397 of astrophysical education and research
cLUiVLyXG2o-00048-00006398-00006500 in their home Countries.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00050-00006550-00006931 The AstroMundus program is offered by a Consortium of 5 partner
cLUiVLyXG2o-00052-00006931-00007203 universities in Austria, Italy, Germany,
cLUiVLyXG2o-00054-00007204-00007596 and Serbia. In addition, as of last year, we
cLUiVLyXG2o-00056-00007597-00007842 offer the students the possibility to
cLUiVLyXG2o-00058-00007843-00007958 train
cLUiVLyXG2o-00060-00007959-00008206 and have more experience with our
cLUiVLyXG2o-00062-00008207-00008408 associated partners and research
cLUiVLyXG2o-00064-00008409-00008584 institutions such as the Max-Planck
cLUiVLyXG2o-00066-00008585-00008912 Institute for Solar System Research. Many
cLUiVLyXG2o-00068-00008913-00009124 professors, postdocs, and students are
cLUiVLyXG2o-00070-00009125-00009385 involved in the AstroMundus program and
cLUiVLyXG2o-00072-00009386-00009574 well experienced in training each new
cLUiVLyXG2o-00074-00009575-00009690 generation.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00076-00009780-00010138 I decided to come to Europe, because in my country there is
cLUiVLyXG2o-00078-00010139-00010376 not so much Astronomy. With this step that I
cLUiVLyXG2o-00080-00010377-00010645 made of going far from home and actually
cLUiVLyXG2o-00082-00010646-00010889 pursuing the dream of becoming an astronomer
cLUiVLyXG2o-00084-00010890-00011145 and then come back, this could help other
cLUiVLyXG2o-00086-00011146-00011388 people actually pursuing this...
cLUiVLyXG2o-00088-00011389-00011796 this dream!
cLUiVLyXG2o-00090-00011797-00012171 In Uganda the study of astronomy is at a very infant stage. Participating in the
cLUiVLyXG2o-00092-00012172-00012477 AstroMundus program helped me a lot.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00094-00012478-00012801 Now, even when I go back to my home country in Uganda
cLUiVLyXG2o-00096-00012802-00013254 I'll continue doing research.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00098-00013319-00013488 Where else would you get to live in
cLUiVLyXG2o-00100-00013488-00013776 four different countries
cLUiVLyXG2o-00101-00013777-00013830 and study at the same time?
cLUiVLyXG2o-00102-00013900-00014041 Learning different cultures
cLUiVLyXG2o-00103-00014041-00014190 and different Universities.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00104-00014200-00014330 Get to know
cLUiVLyXG2o-00105-00014330-00014527 so many Universities, research professors and
cLUiVLyXG2o-00107-00014528-00014583 make so many
cLUiVLyXG2o-00109-00014584-00014690 connections...
cLUiVLyXG2o-00111-00014691-00014975 The very broad variety of the topics I could
cLUiVLyXG2o-00113-00014976-00015030 study in AstroMundus.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00114-00015050-00015250 To meet people,
cLUiVLyXG2o-00115-00015260-00015365 students and professors from
cLUiVLyXG2o-00117-00015366-00015566 universities all around the world.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00119-00015566-00015854 It's like a unique opportunity to go around Europe
cLUiVLyXG2o-00121-00015855-00016069 and study with excellent people.
cLUiVLyXG2o-00122-00016069-00016090 Coming from India,
cLUiVLyXG2o-00123-00016090-00016319 where Astrophysics is still a
cLUiVLyXG2o-00125-00016319-00016556 developing subject, and so there are less opportunities,
cLUiVLyXG2o-00127-00016557-00016931 AstroMundus seemed to be a great
cLUiVLyXG2o-00129-00016932-00017111 platform to learn different aspects of
cLUiVLyXG2o-00130-00017111-00017200 Astrophysics.
cLbGJqgny5I-00000-00000000-00000256 Hi
cLbGJqgny5I-00001-00000256-00000736 Today I want to talk about the Top 5 Worst LEGO City products.
cLbGJqgny5I-00002-00000736-00001691 These days, the quality of the LEGO City series is falling day by day, and the cost-performance ratio is gradually falling because the price has only increased.
cLbGJqgny5I-00003-00001875-00002439 In fact, if you look at the reactions of various LEGO communities or YouTube, it seems that I am not the only one feeling the decline of the LEGO City series.
cLbGJqgny5I-00004-00002587-00003627 The reason I'm posting this video is because it's much better to spend more money and buy modular or other adult legos than buying these products.
cLbGJqgny5I-00005-00003627-00003951 Because your money is precious.
cLbGJqgny5I-00006-00004023-00004699 However, there weren't many Lego YouTubers talking about this, so I uploaded it.
cLbGJqgny5I-00007-00004699-00005171 All rankings are subjectively determined, so opinions may differ from those of you.
cLbGJqgny5I-00008-00005171-00005519 Then I'll start
cLbGJqgny5I-00009-00005864-00006064 It is a police station that you can see very often.
cLbGJqgny5I-00010-00006064-00006358 Almost every two years, they alternate with the fire department, right?
cLbGJqgny5I-00011-00006402-00006706 The 60246 might not be a bad choice for kids to play with.
cLbGJqgny5I-00012-00006751-00006951 There are lights and sirens that work
cLbGJqgny5I-00013-00007022-00007222 And there are various functions
cLbGJqgny5I-00014-00007252-00007452 There are also a lot of individual minifigures
cLbGJqgny5I-00015-00007507-00007967 However, in my opinion, this is a disadvantage, but I will talk about this later
cLbGJqgny5I-00016-00008011-00008503 But the real problem is that the product is too geared towards children.
cLbGJqgny5I-00017-00008522-00009221 Right now, looking at the car alone, it was bigger with 6 studs, but it wasn't realistic and it became more childish.
cLbGJqgny5I-00018-00009284-00009484 7744 released in 2008
cLbGJqgny5I-00019-00009514-00009714 7498 released in 2011
cLbGJqgny5I-00020-00009759-00009959 60047 released in 2014
cLbGJqgny5I-00021-00010015-00010694 Although the included police cars aren't flashy, they are more realistic and are great for decorating a city diorama.
cLbGJqgny5I-00022-00010786-00011154 It’s not just the cars, but the buildings have become more and more conscientious.
cLbGJqgny5I-00023-00011310-00011734 The biggest difference is this garage.
cLbGJqgny5I-00024-00011874-00012000 In the past, at least a car went in...
cLbGJqgny5I-00025-00012045-00012328 This is what a thief can easily steal a police car.
cLbGJqgny5I-00026-00012459-00012597 There is a lot to say in terms of functionality.
cLbGJqgny5I-00027-00012597-00012849 Because the jailbreak function existed in the old days...
cLbGJqgny5I-00028-00012889-00013588 Therefore, it is a disappointing product for an adult Lego fan, and I think it is a product that children will not even look at as they get older.
cLbGJqgny5I-00029-00013628-00014439 However, considering that the product was targeted at children in the first place, it may be a good gift for children under the age of 8. So, it was selected in the Top 5.
cLbGJqgny5I-00030-00014454-00014654 The following products are worse..
cLbGJqgny5I-00031-00014973-00015287 Ha... why did they put these two helicopters in?
cLbGJqgny5I-00032-00015325-00015990 When the first 2020 product release news came out, most of the reactions were disappointing, but in particular, the helicopter doesn't feel like LEGO at all...
cLbGJqgny5I-00033-00016017-00016354 Looking closely, it doesn’t seem to be assembled.
cLbGJqgny5I-00034-00016374-00017220 The number of parts decreased because the helicopter was simply replaced by whole parts. Honestly, I think parents who buy Lego want their children to develop their imagination through build lego
cLbGJqgny5I-00035-00017220-00017420 Not to mention from the perspective of adult fans
cLbGJqgny5I-00036-00017434-00017913 There is a function that allows you to play while flying, but due to the nature of the children, they can easily get bored.
cLbGJqgny5I-00037-00017937-00018429 Still, this is a design that isn't bad even for an airplane... It's not really good, but it's okay...
cLbGJqgny5I-00038-00018466-00018910 Another problem is the price. I don't know how much is this product in the US or any other country, but it's too expensive in Korea.
cLbGJqgny5I-00039-00019355-00019555 Ha.... what more explanations are needed...
cLbGJqgny5I-00040-00019555-00019848 To a useless helicopter... ATV that comes out so much...
cLbGJqgny5I-00041-00019848-00020181 But the price is 34,000won(29.99 US $)
cLbGJqgny5I-00042-00020235-00020546 Never buy it. It's a waste of money.
cLbGJqgny5I-00043-00020949-00021092 There is also a helicopter in it.
cLbGJqgny5I-00044-00021115-00021630 Fortunately, it seems that the helicopter was not sold well, and it seems that it is not released like that.
cLbGJqgny5I-00045-00021671-00022500 Except for the helicopter, the main model, the transport vehicle, also looks too empty because of the rear part.
cLbGJqgny5I-00046-00022568-00022768 The price is also 64900 won(49.99 US $)
cLbGJqgny5I-00047-00022768-00023048 It is a burdensome price for parents who want to buy it for their children.
cLbGJqgny5I-00048-00023074-00023407 If you want to buy this, buy 60139, which is sold on the official website.
cLbGJqgny5I-00049-00023443-00023732 Similar concept, but cheaper and prettier
cLbGJqgny5I-00050-00024150-00024819 It is the worst Lego City product, as one million YouTubers jangbricks criticized this product for 40 minutes.
cLbGJqgny5I-00051-00024839-00025340 The price is over 200,000 won, but the number of parts is only 1,500, and it is too retrograde than the previous square concept products.
cLbGJqgny5I-00052-00025363-00025971 It costs about 230,000 won, but it is similar to 21322 Barracuda Bay and 10270 Bookstore.
cLbGJqgny5I-00053-00025995-00026133 Even the bookstore is cheaper, about 20,000 won
cLbGJqgny5I-00054-00026164-00026647 Honestly, I think children will prefer barracudas and bookstores.
cLbGJqgny5I-00055-00026666-00027327 Seeing why the price is like this, it seems that the price was measured over 200,000 won depending on LEGO City adventure Which is Animation for kids.
cLbGJqgny5I-00056-00027358-00027873 No matter how much I look at the product, I think they made it for kids, but if you look at the price, it is not for kids. Just don't buy it.
cLbGJqgny5I-00057-00027891-00029047 The only advantage is that the figures are diverse, but I think it's a personal idea, but I think it's not good to play roles or develop imagination as characters such as names and personality have already been decided.
cLbGJqgny5I-00058-00029089-00029572 More detailed reviews can be found on jangbricks's channel.
cLbGJqgny5I-00059-00029616-00029936 So, I've chosen the worst LEGO Top 5 by my criteria.
cLbGJqgny5I-00060-00029979-00030131 How are you guys?
cLbGJqgny5I-00061-00030131-00030433 If you have any comments, please leave a comment! ^^
cR0k_rteuho-00000-00000171-00000550 He remembers that night, sitting at the table, talking with his dad about the drought and
cR0k_rteuho-00001-00000550-00001114 its impact on agriculture especially in California. Whatever they do end up growing down there, he surmised,
cR0k_rteuho-00002-00001114-00001522 will be a lot more expensive this summer. "I was thinking to myself 'Hey, why don't
cR0k_rteuho-00003-00001522-00001958 I do something?'" And then he stopped thinking to himself, and thought out loud. "I asked
cR0k_rteuho-00004-00001958-00002376 my dad, 'Hey, can I use some of the space in my garden, you know, to donate to the,
cR0k_rteuho-00005-00002376-00002848 uh, food bank?' And he said, 'Sure, why not!'"
cR0k_rteuho-00006-00003913-00004290 "I knew I couldn't do this alone, at least to make a difference, so I called up a couple
cR0k_rteuho-00007-00004300-00004600 friends, and, uh, that's how it got started."
cR0k_rteuho-00008-00004600-00005292 'It' is S.H.I.F.T. , which stands for, "Sustainable, Healthy, Informational, Friendships, and Thrive."
cR0k_rteuho-00009-00005292-00005737 You're listening to the words of SHIFT founder, Ryan England. He's motivated to make a difference.
cR0k_rteuho-00010-00005737-00006254 He's so focused the only thing he might be dreading at this point, is his upcoming Junior
cR0k_rteuho-00011-00006254-00006302 year.
cR0k_rteuho-00012-00006302-00006633 "I just turned 16 on Monday, so, heh..."
cR0k_rteuho-00013-00006633-00007051 This teen is out to change the world around him, one vegetable at a time, and when he's
cR0k_rteuho-00014-00007051-00007165 not in the garden...
cR0k_rteuho-00015-00007165-00007692 "Well, I'm really into music. I play a total of 9 instruments. I try to play outside with
cR0k_rteuho-00016-00007692-00007852 my sister, she's pretty fun."
cR0k_rteuho-00017-00007852-00008367 Today Ryan and friends and their SHIFT gardens cover over 7000 square feet and the beneficiaries
cR0k_rteuho-00018-00008367-00008635 are the people who use the Ferndale Food Bank.
cR0k_rteuho-00019-00008635-00008904 "Ms. Nevan, ah, she was ecstatic."
cR0k_rteuho-00020-00008904-00009487 "To have a group of kids say, 'Hey, collectively we're going to plant 7000 square feet
cR0k_rteuho-00021-00009487-00010079 of produce for your clients, what do you want?' I mean, it was the sun, the moon, and the
cR0k_rteuho-00022-00010079-00010142 stars to us."
cR0k_rteuho-00023-00010142-00010367 Suzanne Nevan is the food bank's director.
cR0k_rteuho-00024-00010367-00011090 "Um, I was so impressed with his articulation. Um, this kid has thought about it, he actually
cR0k_rteuho-00025-00011090-00011204 had a plan."
cR0k_rteuho-00026-00011204-00011742 Talk about manna from heaven! Fresh produce at a food bank is a pretty tough row to hoe.
cR0k_rteuho-00027-00011742-00012338 "Um, produce is an expensive commodity. Almost never does a truck come our way."
cR0k_rteuho-00028-00012338-00012776 Three weeks ago the kids at SHIFT made their first delivery to the food bank. 40 pounds
cR0k_rteuho-00029-00012776-00013228 of green and red lettuce, even some spinach! And there will be more produce deliveries
cR0k_rteuho-00030-00013228-00013334 later this summer.
cR0k_rteuho-00031-00013334-00013722 So the next time you look at that small garden patch in your yard and aren't sure what to
cR0k_rteuho-00032-00013722-00014259 do with it, there's some kids up north who'd like to shift your thinking. Grow something
cR0k_rteuho-00033-00014259-00014358 for someone else.
cR0k_rteuho-00034-00014358-00014911 "I just really wanted to leave a lasting impact the community coming from my own hard work
cR0k_rteuho-00035-00014911-00015090 and devotion."
cR0k_rteuho-00036-00015090-00015259 Brian Calvert, KOMO news.
cR6rxYn11MY-00000-00000754-00001350 Less than one percent of all articles written about leadership have a focus upon followership.
cR6rxYn11MY-00001-00001350-00001886 Why does the concept of ‘leadership’ receive far greater attention than the idea of ‘followership’?
cR6rxYn11MY-00002-00001886-00002271 Leaders cannot succeed without the active engagement of followers.
cR6rxYn11MY-00003-00002271-00002718 In other words, leadership success is not ‘solely dependent on dynamic leaders’
cR6rxYn11MY-00004-00002718-00003009 and requires more than just passive followers.
cR6rxYn11MY-00005-00003009-00003532 Despite the focus upon leaders, academics such as Kelley and Chalef, proposed that the
cR6rxYn11MY-00006-00003532-00004100 behaviors, styles and characteristics of effective followers had a significant role in the success
cR6rxYn11MY-00007-00004100-00004607 of leaders, and was a critical component of understanding the leadership dynamic.
cR6rxYn11MY-00008-00004607-00005154 Nonetheless, the journey of leadership theory, from the great man theories, down to transformational
cR6rxYn11MY-00009-00005154-00005653 and authentic leadership have been dominated by a focus upon traits, characteristics and
cR6rxYn11MY-00010-00005653-00006091 behaviors of leaders and their effect upon ‘non-leaders’.
cR6rxYn11MY-00011-00006091-00006517 While later theories acknowledge the existence of followers, and mechanisms by which leaders
cR6rxYn11MY-00012-00006517-00007090 influence followers, far less is written, or indeed understood, about the reverse process
cR6rxYn11MY-00013-00007090-00007670 and the possibility that followers can support and/or facilitate effective leadership.
cR6rxYn11MY-00014-00007670-00008172 Baker concludes that this is most likely because organizations are typically hierarchical with
cR6rxYn11MY-00015-00008172-00008566 leaders imbued with positional authority to control those below them.
cR6rxYn11MY-00016-00008566-00009087 However, with changes in the economy in the late 80’s and 90’s, and pressures to downsize
cR6rxYn11MY-00017-00009087-00009686 and rightsize, organizations began to flatten, with fewer layers of hierarchy and power delegated
cR6rxYn11MY-00018-00009686-00009922 to followers more than ever before.
cR6rxYn11MY-00019-00009922-00010618 As early as 1974, Hollander recognised that at least at some points in time and to various
cR6rxYn11MY-00020-00010618-00010940 extents, leaders were also followers.
cR6rxYn11MY-00021-00010940-00011386 Additionally, some of the characteristics and behaviors required to be a good leader
cR6rxYn11MY-00022-00011386-00011991 were also those required to be a good follower and as such the leader-follower dyad was characterized
cR6rxYn11MY-00023-00011991-00012417 by mutual influence and exchange.
cR6rxYn11MY-00024-00012417-00012813 Transformational leadership, for example, requires the leader and follower to transform
cR6rxYn11MY-00025-00012813-00013353 each other, not only to achieve their shared goal but also to become ‘better’ individuals
cR6rxYn11MY-00026-00013353-00013541 in the process.
cR6rxYn11MY-00027-00013541-00014038 The concept of active followership arose alongside models of transformational leadership, and
cR6rxYn11MY-00028-00014038-00014313 subsequent theories which emerged from it.
cR6rxYn11MY-00029-00014313-00014863 Essentially, academics such as Chaleff argued that for leadership to be effective, followers
cR6rxYn11MY-00030-00014863-00015324 needed to be willing to take on responsibility, to both serve and be willing to challenge
cR6rxYn11MY-00031-00015324-00015463 their leaders.
cR6rxYn11MY-00032-00015463-00015900 To suggest, as well as adapt to, change and to oppose leaders where their actions were
cR6rxYn11MY-00033-00015900-00016316 harming others, and the organization as a whole.
cR6rxYn11MY-00034-00016316-00016824 As a result, effective leaders were those who could also be effective followers.
cR6rxYn11MY-00035-00016824-00017294 Effective leaders could, and should, be able to identify effective followers in order to
cR6rxYn11MY-00036-00017294-00017859 succeed as a leader, since leaders and followers share a common purpose.
cR6rxYn11MY-00037-00017859-00018315 The active followership literature can be characterized by four themes:
cR6rxYn11MY-00038-00018315-00018451 1.
cR6rxYn11MY-00039-00018451-00018811 Followers and Leaders are roles, not people with inherent characteristics
cR6rxYn11MY-00040-00018811-00018993 2.
cR6rxYn11MY-00041-00018993-00019353 Followers are active, not passive 3.
cR6rxYn11MY-00042-00019353-00019728 Followers and leaders share a common purpose 4.
cR6rxYn11MY-00043-00019728-00020087 Leadership is a relationship between leaders and followers
cR6rxYn11MY-00044-00020087-00020557 Hollander noted that a role is a set of behaviors which are required to successfully fulfill
cR6rxYn11MY-00045-00020557-00020781 the requirements of that role.
cR6rxYn11MY-00046-00020781-00021251 Likewise, followers fill roles based upon their ability to fulfill their role.
cR6rxYn11MY-00047-00021251-00021689 However, neither followers or leaders are permanently confined to these roles.
cR6rxYn11MY-00048-00021689-00022290 Hence, conceptions of ‘leader’ and ‘follower’ only have meaning in relation to these roles
cR6rxYn11MY-00049-00022290-00022626 and the relationship these roles have to one another.
cR6rxYn11MY-00050-00022626-00023109 In other words, it is the relationship of the roles to one another that characterizes
cR6rxYn11MY-00051-00023109-00023515 leader/follower, and not the people, to one another.
cR6rxYn11MY-00052-00023515-00023966 This is best seen as the fact that rarely does a person in an organization occupy a
cR6rxYn11MY-00053-00023966-00024548 leadership role wherein they are not also a follower to someone higher up in the organization
cR6rxYn11MY-00054-00024548-00024692 at the same time.
cR6rxYn11MY-00055-00024692-00025176 Even in the case of CEO’s, it can be argued that they play a follower role to the wishes
cR6rxYn11MY-00056-00025176-00025465 of the board and the board chair.
cR6rxYn11MY-00057-00025465-00025895 Academics such as Follet and Barnard propose that leaders are effectively blind without
cR6rxYn11MY-00058-00025895-00026375 active engagement and feedback from followers about their progress towards the goal.
cR6rxYn11MY-00059-00026375-00026856 Leaders cannot lead effectively if followers are not accepting responsibility, questioning
cR6rxYn11MY-00060-00026856-00027293 the best way in which things should be done and actively feeding back progress towards
cR6rxYn11MY-00061-00027293-00027511 the leader’s vision.
cR6rxYn11MY-00062-00027511-00028149 On a more fundamental level, without a follower’s co-operation and assent, a leader has no authority.
cR6rxYn11MY-00063-00028149-00028722 This idea can be exemplified by Mahatma Ghandi, the leader of India’s independence movement,
cR6rxYn11MY-00064-00028722-00029255 who used the idea of passive resistance to British rule as a key mechanism in gaining
cR6rxYn11MY-00065-00029255-00029527 their eventual independence.
cR6rxYn11MY-00066-00029527-00029944 Contemporary leadership theories identify that leadership requires a shared purpose
cR6rxYn11MY-00067-00029944-00030064 or vision.
cR6rxYn11MY-00068-00030064-00030472 This is to say that followers need to be committed to a common purpose.
cR6rxYn11MY-00069-00030472-00030905 While roles differ between leaders and followers, they are both striving towards the fulfillment
cR6rxYn11MY-00070-00030905-00031397 of the objective, and implicitly, the success of each other in the process.
cR6rxYn11MY-00071-00031397-00031824 Leaders need to ensure that their decisions are therefore mutually beneficial since they
cR6rxYn11MY-00072-00031824-00032321 share responsibility for the fulfillment of these decisions.
cR6rxYn11MY-00073-00032321-00032728 Leadership is an interdependent dynamic involving a two way influence process.
cR6rxYn11MY-00074-00032728-00033331 It is neither uni-directional, as many leadership theories may imply, nor is it simple.
cR6rxYn11MY-00075-00033331-00033874 In other words, the leader-follower relationship is reciprocal and involves two way support
cR6rxYn11MY-00076-00033874-00034393 and influence more characteristic of a partnership than of a solo activity.
cR6rxYn11MY-00077-00034393-00034930 As such, the success of the partnership is the equal responsibility of the leader and
cR6rxYn11MY-00078-00034930-00035074 the follower.
cR6rxYn11MY-00079-00035074-00035580 Leaders and followers are therefore mutually accountable to one another.
cR6rxYn11MY-00080-00035580-00035999 Followership theory highlights that leadership is not possible without followers and that
cR6rxYn11MY-00081-00035999-00036541 success is dependent upon a complex dynamic which includes a leader’s intimate understanding
cR6rxYn11MY-00082-00036541-00036965 of the behaviors, characteristics and styles of their followers.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00000-00000080-00000792 Hello. In this video we're going to introduce the idea
cR_mjtP2PTo-00001-00000792-00001280 of partial fraction decompositions.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00002-00001384-00001944 These are a tool that we will use to take the integrals
cR_mjtP2PTo-00003-00001944-00003072 of at least some rational functions; let's illustrate this with an example.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00004-00003384-00004112 Suppose we're asked to integrate this rational function
cR_mjtP2PTo-00005-00004328-00004936 None of the techniques that we currently have at our disposal
cR_mjtP2PTo-00006-00005016-00005904 are up to the task, but suppose we could recognize somehow
cR_mjtP2PTo-00007-00006096-00007184 that this rational function is the sum of two simpler rational functions
cR_mjtP2PTo-00008-00007392-00008176 Suppose we somehow recognized that this is one half
cR_mjtP2PTo-00009-00008392-00009592 of [one divided by (x minus 1)], this rational function
cR_mjtP2PTo-00010-00009952-00010616 minus this rational function?
cR_mjtP2PTo-00011-00011256-00011440 Each of these
cR_mjtP2PTo-00012-00011864-00012032 can be integrated
cR_mjtP2PTo-00013-00012288-00013016 in a straightforward fashion using u-substitution.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00014-00013136-00014216 If u equals (x minus 1) then du is just dx
cR_mjtP2PTo-00015-00014560-00015368 And this integral is just (one half) of (one over u) du,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00016-00015568-00016280 or one half the natural logarithm of u;
cR_mjtP2PTo-00017-00016464-00016888 and similarly over here, to integrate this,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00018-00016960-00018072 you can let u equal (x plus three), du then is just to dx,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00019-00018200-00018952 and this is also (one half) of (one over u),
cR_mjtP2PTo-00020-00019080-00019848 although the u is a different expression here.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00021-00020192-00020648 And of course if you can integrate this and you can integrate this,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00022-00020848-00021256 you can integrate this whole thing.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00023-00021496-00022072 (One half) of a natural logarithm
cR_mjtP2PTo-00024-00022304-00023096 plus (one half) … no,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00025-00023096-00023368 minus (one half)
cR_mjtP2PTo-00026-00023624-00023984 of another natural logarithm
cR_mjtP2PTo-00027-00024216-00024576 plus a constant of integration
cR_mjtP2PTo-00028-00024936-00025488 The process of going from here to this sum
cR_mjtP2PTo-00029-00025872-00026960 is the partial fraction decomposition
cR_mjtP2PTo-00030-00027472-00028280 Let's outline it. Here's the situation we are in;
cR_mjtP2PTo-00031-00028368-00029039 we've got a rational function and we're trying to write it
cR_mjtP2PTo-00032-00029095-00029800 as the sum of a simpler rational functions.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00033-00030088-00031032 The way we do this depends on the denominator q(x)
cR_mjtP2PTo-00034-00031032-00031672 Now the fundamental theorem of algebra tells us
cR_mjtP2PTo-00035-00032048-00032808 that q(x) factors; we might not be
cR_mjtP2PTo-00036-00032808-00033648 actually able to factor it by hand on a practical level,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00037-00033720-00034456 but theoretically every polynomial factors;
cR_mjtP2PTo-00038-00034696-00035544 and in particular every polynomial factors
cR_mjtP2PTo-00039-00035600-00036584 as the product of a small number of possible factors,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00040-00036872-00037504 you could have linear factors, q(x) could be
cR_mjtP2PTo-00041-00037504-00037984 (a * x plus b) times something else
cR_mjtP2PTo-00042-00038384-00039384 You could have linear factors raised to powers;
cR_mjtP2PTo-00043-00039584-00040136 you could have quadratic factors,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00044-00040584-00042184 and these quadratic factors are irreducible, they do not to themselves factor;
cR_mjtP2PTo-00045-00042328-00043584 and you could have irreducible quadratic factors raised to a power.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00046-00043712-00044384 Again, the fundamental theorem of algebra says that any polynomial
cR_mjtP2PTo-00047-00044496-00045296 can be written as the product of factors that look like these
cR_mjtP2PTo-00048-00045584-00046112 So we take q(x), we factor it,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00049-00046344-00046936 it's written as the product of expressions that look like this,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00050-00047520-00048680 each factor is going to contribute
cR_mjtP2PTo-00051-00048888-00049824 to this sum on the right-hand side
cR_mjtP2PTo-00052-00050312-00050776 What I mean by that is, suppose we've got
cR_mjtP2PTo-00053-00051304-00052791 our denominator factored like so, a linear expression,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00054-00052879-00053384 a linear expression raised to a power,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00055-00053496-00054120 and an irreducible quadratic expression,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00056-00054376-00055016 we're going to take this rational expression
cR_mjtP2PTo-00057-00055320-00056800 and we're going to write it as the sum of three things.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00058-00056904-00057584 And this factor is going to give us one of those things,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00059-00057776-00058376 this factor is going to give us one of those things,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00060-00058544-00059432 and this factor is going to give us one of those things.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00061-00059776-00060384 Here is what each factor gives you.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00062-00060504-00061312 If you have a linear factor not raised to a power
cR_mjtP2PTo-00063-00061640-00062640 that will give you a rational expression with a constant in the numerator,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00064-00062736-00063184 and this linear term in the denominator.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00065-00063648-00064776 If you have a rational, sorry, a linear term raised to a power,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00066-00065008-00066088 that gives you a sum, a number over the linear term,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00067-00066360-00066528 another number
cR_mjtP2PTo-00068-00066952-00067384 over the linear term squared,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00069-00067888-00069128 up until some number over the linear term raised to this power.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00070-00069616-00070840 If we have an irreducible quadratic not raised to a power
cR_mjtP2PTo-00071-00071248-00072428 that gives us a linear … different a and b …
cR_mjtP2PTo-00072-00072704-00074384 that gives us a linear expression over the quadratic.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00073-00074496-00075320 Finally if we have an irreducible quadratic raised to a power,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00074-00075456-00075896 that gives us something that looks like this
cR_mjtP2PTo-00075-00076120-00076440 except all of these terms
cR_mjtP2PTo-00076-00077072-00078008 will have a linear expression up top
cR_mjtP2PTo-00077-00078272-00079024 So just as with this case our next term
cR_mjtP2PTo-00078-00079312-00079800 will have the denominator squared,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00079-00079864-00080680 we'll have a different linear expression appear,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00080-00080992-00082784 and we keep going until the power here, has reached this power here.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00081-00083608-00084392 So for example, going back to an earlier example
cR_mjtP2PTo-00082-00084656-00085048 We were looking at this example and we said
cR_mjtP2PTo-00083-00085128-00085688 this rational function would break into pieces
cR_mjtP2PTo-00084-00086056-00086200 One piece
cR_mjtP2PTo-00085-00086968-00087640 for each of these factors,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00086-00087768-00088176 so the x minus three term,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00087-00088176-00088472 according to what we have up here,
cR_mjtP2PTo-00088-00088760-00089288 gives us an A over (x minus three)
cR_mjtP2PTo-00089-00089536-00090328 The x plus one squared term, according to what we have here
cR_mjtP2PTo-00090-00090576-00091792 gives us a B / (x plus one) plus C / (x plus 1)-squared.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00091-00092024-00092776 And this irreducible quadratic according to what we have here
cR_mjtP2PTo-00092-00093456-00094080 gives us .. I don't want to use “e,” that's taken
cR_mjtP2PTo-00093-00094328-00094632 gives us a linear expression
cR_mjtP2PTo-00094-00095152-00095432 over the quadratic
cR_mjtP2PTo-00095-00095680-00096088 And that's a partial fraction decomposition.
cR_mjtP2PTo-00096-00096184-00096696 The question of how we find these coefficients
cR_mjtP2PTo-00097-00096768-00097296 we’ll defer until the next video
cTXFNkqulZM-00000-00000040-00000768 as you can see here, this video still has 233 views because it's coming from suggested videos,
cTXFNkqulZM-00001-00000768-00001456 but here, look. this one has two likes and six dislikes, really bad for a new video especially
cTXFNkqulZM-00002-00001456-00002136 when i have just uploaded it, but this was coming from the lynx. this is sad right?
cVHzSCkvXDU-00000-00001056-00001256 Chemistry
cVHzSCkvXDU-00001-00001256-00001672 Class 11
cVHzSCkvXDU-00002-00001672-00002161 Chapter#2
cVHzSCkvXDU-00003-00002161-00002361 Short Answer Questions  
cWr7Mku3Z_I-00000-00000000-00000200 Thank you for watching! :D
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00000-00000552-00001096 You will often times encounter or come across words you do not know in a reading.
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00001-00001096-00001410 What do you do if you do not have a dictionary?
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00002-00001720-00002474 You will have to guess or infer the meaning of the word based on the context. How do you do this?
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00003-00002474-00003116 You would look at the words around the new word to understand the context.
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00004-00003116-00004026 The context refers to how the word is being used and in what situation the word is being used.
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00005-00004082-00005342 For example, the context would tell you the word’s part of speech such as if it is a noun, verb, adjective, adverb.
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00006-00005912-00006544 For example, here is the first sentence from reading 1, Ideas About Happiness From Around The World:
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00007-00006678-00007358 “Hygge, pronounced “HOO-ga,” is a lifestyle of COZY living.
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00008-00007373-00007848 It comes from Denmark, a country in Northern Europe.
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00009-00007848-00008426 Denmark’s idea of living in comfort has become a full-blown trend.”
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00010-00008580-00008860 What does the word, COZY mean?
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00011-00008860-00009582 We can guess from this context that cozy is an adjective used to describe a type of lifestyle or living.
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00012-00009724-00009878 What kind of living?
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00013-00009878-00010270 Cozy most likely refers to comfort because the third sentence states that
cXPv9ZZ1GrE-00014-00010270-00011022 Denmark’s idea of living in comfort has become a big trend.
cYhRFsS27TQ-00000-00000600-00002970 They met on the set of the 2009 film The Last Song, when they were both teenagers. And Miley Cyrus, 25, and Liam Hemsworth, 27, have overcome numerous ups and downs in their relationship over the years to reach the stability they enjoy today.
cYhRFsS27TQ-00001-00003120-00004556 The high-profile couple is now ready for 2018 to be 'the year they start a family', according to an NW magazine report on Thursday. 
cYhRFsS27TQ-00002-00004706-00006380 Scroll down for video  The publication claimed after the lovebirds spent time with boxer friend Victor Ortiz's baby son Royal, they agreed 'over Christmas to start a family of their own'.
cYhRFsS27TQ-00003-00006530-00007733 'They've wanted a baby for ages, but the timing was never right,' a family friend of the Hemsworth's allegedly .
cYhRFsS27TQ-00004-00007883-00009729 'But now they feel as ready as they'll ever be,' the 'source' continued. Miley has reportedly been 'preparing her body for a possible pregnancy' for the past year, giving up alcohol and marijuana.
cYhRFsS27TQ-00005-00009879-00010914 'She told Liam she's ready to make getting pregnant a top priority,' the 'insider' added. 
cYhRFsS27TQ-00006-00011064-00012426 Reportedly 'thrilled' by his fiancee's announcement, Liam 'quickly volunteered' to be a stay-at-home father and 'take the midnight feeds'. 
cYhRFsS27TQ-00007-00012576-00014154 The twosome twice broke up in 2010, announced their engagement in 2012 then called it off in 2013, and became engaged again in 2016.
cYhRFsS27TQ-00008-00014304-00015794 During their time apart they both saw other people, with Liam spotted hooking up with Mexican actor Eiza Gonzalez and Miley dating Patrick Schwarzenegger.
cYhRFsS27TQ-00009-00015944-00017124 Daily Mail Australia has reached out to Liam Hemsworth and Miley Cyrus's representation for comment.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00000-00000128-00000633 The US Navy guided missile frigate USS Rodney M Davis was striked with multiple missiles
cYYoKx7_eRE-00001-00000633-00001250 and laser guided bombs on 12th July 2022, and the ship sank in 15000 feet deep waters
cYYoKx7_eRE-00002-00001250-00001526 about 50 miles from Hawaii.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00003-00001526-00001837 Let us find out more details of this sinking.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00004-00001837-00002355 The Oliver Hazard Perry-class guided-missile frigate was commissioned on May 9, 1987 and
cYYoKx7_eRE-00005-00002355-00002805 the ship was decommissioned on January 23, 2015.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00006-00002805-00003564 Twenty-six nations, 38 ships, 4 submarines, more than 170 aircraft, and 25,000 personnel
cYYoKx7_eRE-00007-00003564-00004053 are currently participating in RIMPAC, or Rim of the Pacific military exercises, which
cYYoKx7_eRE-00008-00004053-00004389 began on 29 June 2022.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00009-00004389-00004877 It is taking place in and around the Hawaiian Islands and Southern California.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00010-00004877-00005366 It is the world’s largest international maritime exercise, and RIMPAC provides a unique
cYYoKx7_eRE-00011-00005366-00005803 training opportunity critical to ensuring the safety of sea lanes and security on the
cYYoKx7_eRE-00012-00005803-00005996 world’s oceans.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00013-00005996-00006484 The SINKEX exercise is a sinking exercise during which live fire is used to gain systems
cYYoKx7_eRE-00014-00006484-00006856 proficiency while sinking a retired naval ship.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00015-00006856-00007406 This year’s target was the retired guided missile frigate USS Rodney M Davis.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00016-00007406-00007992 Units from Australia, Canada, Malaysia, and the United States participated in this year’s
cYYoKx7_eRE-00017-00007992-00008092 SINKEX.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00018-00008092-00008621 Among the systems deployed against the retired vessel, the Royal Canadian Navy frigate HMCS
cYYoKx7_eRE-00019-00008621-00009150 Winnipeg fired two Harpoon missiles, while a US Navy Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft
cYYoKx7_eRE-00020-00009150-00009790 deployed an AGM-84D Harpoon missile, and a FA-18F Super Hornet aircraft from aircraft
cYYoKx7_eRE-00021-00009790-00010353 carrier USS Abraham Lincoln launched a GBU-16 laser-guided bomb.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00022-00010353-00010878 According to commanders overseeing this year’s exercises, the live-fire events provide realistic
cYYoKx7_eRE-00023-00010878-00011427 training that refines partner nations’ abilities to plan, communicate and conduct complex maritime
cYYoKx7_eRE-00024-00011427-00011892 operations such as precision and long-range strike capabilities.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00025-00011892-00012414 During SINKEX they gain proficiency in tactics, targeting, and live firing against a surface
cYYoKx7_eRE-00026-00012414-00012610 target at sea.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00027-00012610-00013122 The US Navy emphasizes that former vessels used in SINKEX are prepared in strict compliance
cYYoKx7_eRE-00028-00013122-00013619 with regulations prescribed and enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00029-00013619-00014125 Each vessel is put through a rigorous cleaning process, including the removal of all polychlorinated
cYYoKx7_eRE-00030-00014125-00014668 biphenyls, transformers and large capacitors, all small capacitors to the greatest extent
cYYoKx7_eRE-00031-00014668-00015237 practical, trash, floatable materials, mercury or fluorocarbon-containing materials, and
cYYoKx7_eRE-00032-00015237-00015606 readily detachable solid PCB items.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00033-00015606-00015987 Petroleum is also cleaned from tanks, piping, and reservoirs.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00034-00015987-00016572 USS Rodney M Davis sustained multiple strikes from various missiles and bombs, and the ship
cYYoKx7_eRE-00035-00016572-00016993 was ultimately sent to the bottom of about 15000 feet deep waters.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00036-00016993-00017326 I hope you liked watching this video.
cYYoKx7_eRE-00037-00017326-00017765 Please like and share the video to motivate us in our endeavour of bringing similar informative
cYYoKx7_eRE-00038-00017765-00017961 videos for you.
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cYYoKx7_eRE-00040-00018343-00018704 you wish to get notified whenever a new video is uploaded on this channel.
cZHDjLri3UA-00000-00003800-00004000 ahhahaha
cZHDjLri3UA-00001-00004038-00004218 oh you just think doing it right
cZHDjLri3UA-00002-00004218-00004270 nope
cZHDjLri3UA-00003-00004414-00004478 what
cZHDjLri3UA-00004-00004696-00004814 ohh shit
cZHDjLri3UA-00005-00005021-00005071 oh
cZHDjLri3UA-00006-00005502-00005552 uh
cZHDjLri3UA-00007-00005649-00005699 ıhhahahaha
cZHDjLri3UA-00008-00007490-00007540 vıhhh
cZHDjLri3UA-00009-00007654-00008136 quick as a hiccup ain't you now quick enough
cZHDjLri3UA-00010-00008169-00008341 not my damn side
cZHDjLri3UA-00011-00008549-00008807 how am I gonnastop some big mean Mother Hubbard from tearing me
cZHDjLri3UA-00012-00008807-00009063 a structurally superfluous new behind
cZHDjLri3UA-00013-00009153-00009223 usea gun 
cZHDjLri3UA-00014-00009322-00009467 and if that don't work
cZHDjLri3UA-00015-00009528-00009728 use more gun
cZHDjLri3UA-00016-00010021-00010071 pow
cZHDjLri3UA-00017-00010071-00010165 vuaaaha
cayTdJGvUZU-00000-00001184-00001876 so thanks for coming who knows what BPF turns off okay
cayTdJGvUZU-00001-00001876-00002610 got out of the room so the pair is a packet packet filter and it's not a kind
cayTdJGvUZU-00002-00002610-00003059 of a smaller deity machine in the linux kernel and I shall go by code so that
cayTdJGvUZU-00003-00003059-00003622 the actual machine can interpret by code that you saw in a journal and it's
cayTdJGvUZU-00004-00003622-00004100 called UNIX paper well because you can do a lot of things with that
cayTdJGvUZU-00005-00004100-00004828 that will click on too late and I am album and I welcome the content at one
cayTdJGvUZU-00006-00004828-00005357 time pocket and I like container to the energies system G Linux all these kind
cayTdJGvUZU-00007-00005357-00005986 of low-level Linux things on I'm not working on kubernetes on with Scott on
cayTdJGvUZU-00008-00005986-00007061 ebps so I'm starting this bulk are showing vpf with TCP dump I guess
cayTdJGvUZU-00009-00007061-00007550 everybody knows this we don't how many of you know TC business everybody
cayTdJGvUZU-00010-00007550-00008510 okay good so I guess you are very familiar with this kind of doing well
cayTdJGvUZU-00011-00008510-00008834 network packet come to a network interface on there is some voting
cayTdJGvUZU-00012-00008834-00009607 decision and can be voted to a local process like Apache in this example so
cayTdJGvUZU-00013-00009607-00010681 CTD don't can get other packets that go to network interface and to do that you
cayTdJGvUZU-00014-00010681-00011300 need to get the packet even before voting decision has been made so even if
cayTdJGvUZU-00015-00011300-00011865 packets are dropped or something else this video me can get a copy of it to do
cayTdJGvUZU-00016-00011865-00012527 that it creates socket of type AES packet that's basically a way to tell
cayTdJGvUZU-00017-00012527-00013429 the canal I want to receive all the packets on this network interface on
cayTdJGvUZU-00018-00013429-00013836 most of the time we don't necessarily want to get all the packets but only
cayTdJGvUZU-00019-00013836-00014248 some package we are interested in for example on a specific tcp port or thing
cayTdJGvUZU-00020-00014248-00014726 like that because it might be a lot of traffic so getting everything can be
cayTdJGvUZU-00021-00014726-00015584 quite slow or not good on TCP dump is quite complex filters you can make
cayTdJGvUZU-00022-00015584-00016501 boolean expression to say this IP or not decided on and then this is kind of up
cayTdJGvUZU-00023-00016501-00017187 with arbitrary code and to filter the packets TCP dump one source even it uses
cayTdJGvUZU-00024-00017187-00017948 a VPS so that a packet filter on vpf is some kind of filter which is installed
cayTdJGvUZU-00025-00017948-00018666 here on the socket on in this case TCP dump will not receive all the packets
cayTdJGvUZU-00026-00018666-00019267 but only the packets that the filter of the site to accept or not and in case
cayTdJGvUZU-00027-00019267-00020023 the filter side this package will not be sent to TCP the TCP dump is not even
cayTdJGvUZU-00028-00020023-00020776 woken up it's in the context CPU cycles because it's done in the kernel here
cayTdJGvUZU-00029-00020776-00021690 before the packets go to user space it's done this way I'm not as a gallon bottle
cayTdJGvUZU-00030-00021690-00022379 because if for least different filter we build a new command module to insert
cayTdJGvUZU-00031-00022379-00022962 that will be not very practical other it's quite complicated because command
cayTdJGvUZU-00032-00022962-00023534 module are quite specifically tied to a canal version so we cannot we do that
cayTdJGvUZU-00033-00023534-00023985 easily and that would be risky because command bodies can do something wrong on
cayTdJGvUZU-00034-00023985-00024309 if there is a bug that could crush the kernel but with
cayTdJGvUZU-00035-00024309-00025173 BPF if there is a bug in the dps code that the canary moustache wizard okay
cayTdJGvUZU-00036-00025173-00026279 allocation so far oh good so um this is a I will now introduce EBP
cayTdJGvUZU-00037-00026279-00026981 F EB F is a standard extended vp f on it you can do quite more than just so
cayTdJGvUZU-00038-00026981-00027724 considering that we have shown with disappearance you can get you can do
cayTdJGvUZU-00039-00027724-00028093 tracing in the linux kernel to know how many time a specific and a function has
cayTdJGvUZU-00040-00028093-00029164 been called filter on fiscal to know how many calls open closed or whatever has
cayTdJGvUZU-00041-00029164-00029730 been called and it can do a lot of interesting and also quite a lot of
cayTdJGvUZU-00042-00029730-00030495 networking to fog the public and do things as complex itself not just with
cayTdJGvUZU-00043-00030495-00031449 bps so i will first present how things work on at the end of my talk i will
cayTdJGvUZU-00044-00031449-00032130 show some demos on the terminal so first how it works
cayTdJGvUZU-00045-00032130-00032987 this is first with CBP f that stands for classic BPF that was in in the whole day
cayTdJGvUZU-00046-00032987-00033706 let's say where you white the BPS by calls kind of manually and then you can
cayTdJGvUZU-00047-00033706-00034252 say a usable system called sex work opt to attach that by code to a socket and
cayTdJGvUZU-00048-00034252-00035121 then the camera will compile that to the native code and then use that to filter
cayTdJGvUZU-00049-00035121-00035877 the packets on Conrad pocket with EBS it's a bit different from here you can
cayTdJGvUZU-00050-00035877-00036556 see it some coding see that's quite a lot easier to I than by code directly so
cayTdJGvUZU-00051-00036556-00037216 you can write something in a subset of the C language which is a lot easier and
cayTdJGvUZU-00052-00037216-00037837 then compile it with salon you completing the VPS architecture to get
cayTdJGvUZU-00053-00037837-00038356 that by code and then a program will call the bps system
cayTdJGvUZU-00054-00038356-00039169 called to get a solicitor for that and then sets opt to attach it to send it to
cayTdJGvUZU-00055-00039169-00039702 the Gundel and attach it on the circuit and here
cayTdJGvUZU-00056-00039702-00040037 there is another component the bps injury failure that I will describe
cayTdJGvUZU-00057-00040037-00040572 later it just to check that the program is the same and doesn't do anything
cayTdJGvUZU-00058-00040572-00041512 banner so in this case with vpf system call with this new system call we can do
cayTdJGvUZU-00059-00041512-00041966 a lot more than just feed a socket seat arena before we can do things with
cayTdJGvUZU-00060-00041966-00042794 capable with a transplant to know a lot of advanced go to restaurants on low res
cayTdJGvUZU-00061-00042794-00043484 opinion so this is the EBP F son box so the BBF code is running inside the
cayTdJGvUZU-00062-00043484-00043954 channel so it's quite a privileged environment it could be done Jose so
cayTdJGvUZU-00063-00043954-00044424 there is some box to check that he doesn't do anything bad for the canal so
cayTdJGvUZU-00064-00044424-00045053 he is not supposed to crush the canal for example one thing which is respected
cayTdJGvUZU-00065-00045053-00045487 is not a lot to do loops so he's not a lot to white card which looks for as
cayTdJGvUZU-00066-00045487-00045703 well and then the canal didn't do anything
cayTdJGvUZU-00067-00045703-00046415 his so a BBS program since they could basically just a function so function
cayTdJGvUZU-00068-00046415-00047144 has some input but the parameter here in this case that socket buffer a packet
cayTdJGvUZU-00069-00047144-00047647 and some output in the case of the capacitor is to say I want to keep this
cayTdJGvUZU-00070-00047647-00048177 packet or block this packet and then the program can called some other function
cayTdJGvUZU-00071-00048177-00048781 which has the BPS ELCA functions for example there is some function related
cayTdJGvUZU-00072-00048781-00049394 to computing the checksum of a packet and there are some protection is not
cayTdJGvUZU-00073-00049394-00050191 allowed to access any kind of cannon memory so we cannot write on the channel
cayTdJGvUZU-00074-00050191-00050997 memory somewhere which for the production of the camera
cayTdJGvUZU-00075-00050997-00051659 there is different kind of hibbity hibbity forums and the turf that has
cayTdJGvUZU-00076-00051659-00052594 talked about with tcp don't is unfocused cross-circuit filtering and this is not
cayTdJGvUZU-00077-00052594-00053216 a privileged information so any program can can do that without being wood and
cayTdJGvUZU-00078-00053216-00053751 then there is other kind of the BPS programs on twelve points so there are a
cayTdJGvUZU-00079-00053751-00054091 lot of different respond which are declared in the government in the linux
cayTdJGvUZU-00080-00054091-00054551 kernel for example here we can process move from one table to another there is
cayTdJGvUZU-00081-00054551-00055191 a trace from there so we can attach the BK program to execute some code there
cayTdJGvUZU-00082-00055191-00056132 when when something happen at the file system with a twist Bend on the BFS
cayTdJGvUZU-00083-00056132-00056814 formal networks but not that many and a lot of singh leather now other kind of
cayTdJGvUZU-00084-00056814-00057344 BPS programs on k-pops so on k-pops you can attach a BPA program every time our
cayTdJGvUZU-00085-00057344-00057848 kernel function is executed even if the author of that kernel function we don't
cayTdJGvUZU-00086-00057848-00058571 plan for that so it's like a by plant in gdb if you like but every time we hit
cayTdJGvUZU-00087-00058571-00059437 that function it will indicate the BPA program and then continued and then you
cayTdJGvUZU-00088-00059437-00060012 pop that's a bit the same thing but for user alone programs and I will show the
cayTdJGvUZU-00089-00060012-00060960 movie that later with Bosch and other kind of EBT programs you can attach EPS
cayTdJGvUZU-00090-00060960-00061765 program under network interface on every time advocate comes to from the network
cayTdJGvUZU-00091-00061765-00062345 the BBA program can take decision like how to classify the packet at or to or
cayTdJGvUZU-00092-00062345-00062988 directly to another network interface or modify the packet so we can do things
cayTdJGvUZU-00093-00062988-00063682 like nuts with that and the last one emotion is XDP that
cayTdJGvUZU-00094-00063682-00064330 to do some filtering very early in a network effect to that can be useful to
cayTdJGvUZU-00095-00064330-00065116 get protection from a distributed does so by running a filter very early we can
cayTdJGvUZU-00096-00065116-00065956 drop most of the packet without executing most of the network stack in
cayTdJGvUZU-00097-00065956-00066832 the canal there is this microbe BPF Park one to execute BPS programs and this
cayTdJGvUZU-00098-00066832-00067276 micro is used in several chip system of the camel like for example in circuits
cayTdJGvUZU-00099-00067276-00067804 or kpop artist plant every time there is a system that I use
cayTdJGvUZU-00100-00067804-00069806 BPF be focusing on equations or is it good yes so yes I cannot go back to that
cayTdJGvUZU-00101-00069806-00070656 for example so in this example tcpdump created a circuit of type AF packet and
cayTdJGvUZU-00102-00070656-00071471 then the program will be executed on that forget but if another participant
cayTdJGvUZU-00103-00071471-00072683 program is executed that will not share the same bps programs select separated
cayTdJGvUZU-00104-00072683-00073457 yeah of that socket area yes if another process get the same circuit by in
cayTdJGvUZU-00105-00073457-00074193 returns also it it has the same effect on it so a filter can be attached to
cayTdJGvUZU-00106-00074193-00074832 socket of type H packet at all on other kind of forget like a unique circuit or
cayTdJGvUZU-00107-00074832-00075681 is inot and in in the case of I assign a key there is no need to be able to
cayTdJGvUZU-00108-00075681-00076161 Quetta so castle and on you only exchange what you
cayTdJGvUZU-00109-00076161-00076654 receive yourself what not what other people will see so that it's safe unto
cayTdJGvUZU-00110-00076654-00079433 creators so cut off type after getting it some previous already alright okay
cayTdJGvUZU-00111-00079433-00081352 the question was about whether right so what's the computation of a head of BPA
cayTdJGvUZU-00112-00081352-00081843 basically and it's not much because you cannot do much we believe there is a
cayTdJGvUZU-00113-00081843-00082306 limit of number of instructions you can do loops so whatever you do is I'm going
cayTdJGvUZU-00114-00082306-00083231 to take much time [Music]
cayTdJGvUZU-00115-00083231-00083836 so EDPs maps so maps is a new feature of expanded PDF which was not in a good
cayTdJGvUZU-00116-00083836-00084537 classic BPS before on a nice video basically a map it is like a hash table
cayTdJGvUZU-00117-00084537-00085084 or array of some kind of variable which is which can be shared between the ebps
cayTdJGvUZU-00118-00085084-00085924 program in the kernel and the user space program so that can be used for the BPA
cayTdJGvUZU-00119-00085924-00086374 program to send information back to user space or that can be used between
cayTdJGvUZU-00120-00086374-00086889 different executions of the PBS program like for example if a BBS program is
cayTdJGvUZU-00121-00086889-00087617 executed for every packet between different instance of the execution that
cayTdJGvUZU-00122-00087617-00088007 could we could get some contacts with that some variable
cayTdJGvUZU-00123-00088007-00089053 and that could be used for basically anything come on this variable is can be
cayTdJGvUZU-00124-00089053-00089689 modified both from user space or from the camel with a different IP ID from
cayTdJGvUZU-00125-00089689-00090164 user space devices or ways for the vpf system call and that's a kind of
cayTdJGvUZU-00126-00090164-00090768 multiplexing system column there is some command to create a new map to look up
cayTdJGvUZU-00127-00090768-00091225 look up an element in the map or delete an image in the map and from the BEF
cayTdJGvUZU-00128-00091225-00091921 side there is helper function which can do the same there is different kind of
cayTdJGvUZU-00129-00091921-00093111 VPS Maps there is a hash table generic hash table it's kind of echoing and
cayTdJGvUZU-00130-00093111-00093989 there is away while you you can index by your integral there is other kind of
cayTdJGvUZU-00131-00093989-00094531 specific maps for example to get the stacks of the program or order that I
cayTdJGvUZU-00132-00094531-00095339 will not go today another component is the VPS they vary failure so the goal of
cayTdJGvUZU-00133-00095339-00095697 that is to make sure that you the program doesn't do anything bad or dong
cayTdJGvUZU-00134-00095697-00096378 zhuo's so what is very-- file its first that you don't do any loops or go to
cayTdJGvUZU-00135-00096378-00096826 backward you can do go to forward or as a jumping restriction forward but not
cayTdJGvUZU-00136-00096826-00097395 background and it ensure that the program terminates and doesn't loop
cayTdJGvUZU-00137-00097395-00097887 forever so let's make things more complicated to work because when you're
cayTdJGvUZU-00138-00097887-00098556 white accordion see if you cannot loop that's not so convenient it may still be
cayTdJGvUZU-00139-00098556-00099019 possible to do some small loops if if the compiler of and all the loops but
cayTdJGvUZU-00140-00099019-00099906 yep still not so practical the very failure will check that you don't access
cayTdJGvUZU-00141-00099906-00100362 any memory that you are not supposed to access like when you dereference a
cayTdJGvUZU-00142-00100362-00100942 pointer it will check that is not only an anomaly that you're not
cayTdJGvUZU-00143-00100942-00101530 supposed to access so for example is a lot to read the context the context is
cayTdJGvUZU-00144-00101530-00102048 educated self parameter of the BPF function so far so good vision is a
cayTdJGvUZU-00145-00102048-00102810 little solitary socket buffer to read the content of the packet you can read
cayTdJGvUZU-00146-00102810-00103559 on the stack but not an initialized memory but basically everything which is
cayTdJGvUZU-00147-00103559-00104457 outside of that can be restricted and there is a some dps function which are
cayTdJGvUZU-00148-00104457-00104946 available in some kind of VPS organ but not others a good example of that is
cayTdJGvUZU-00149-00104946-00105538 there is a BPA function to read any kind of an anomaly but this is available in K
cayTdJGvUZU-00150-00105538-00106087 pubs for example but not in circuit filter so depending on what kind of
cayTdJGvUZU-00151-00106087-00107069 privilege it is there are limit in size very small like 512 bytes I think the
cayTdJGvUZU-00152-00107069-00107767 number of instructions in the program is limited and VF is possible to call
cayTdJGvUZU-00153-00107767-00108277 another BBS column but is not possible to program a column program B which
cayTdJGvUZU-00154-00108277-00108822 called program a and B and record for infinity that will do a look so this is
cayTdJGvUZU-00155-00108822-00109545 limited at work there are limitations basically this file in the journal a lot
cayTdJGvUZU-00156-00109545-00110479 of code for that next thing is the helper functions so helper function is
cayTdJGvUZU-00157-00110479-00111321 just function which are implemented in the linguist canal and the those kind of
cayTdJGvUZU-00158-00111321-00111887 part of the Linux API as long as the channel grow and develop new feature
cayTdJGvUZU-00159-00111887-00112708 there are new helper functions so first the singer motion before map map related
cayTdJGvUZU-00160-00112708-00113387 function to look at an image in a map or this kind of thing and I will show a lot
cayTdJGvUZU-00161-00113387-00113969 of other functions basically there is a list if you go to this link there is a
cayTdJGvUZU-00162-00113969-00114670 list of other PPF helper functions with the kernel dashing that has been added
cayTdJGvUZU-00163-00114670-00115435 and helper function are quite useful to do something which will not be possible
cayTdJGvUZU-00164-00115435-00115898 just with waiting BPF because of the restrictions for example there is a
cayTdJGvUZU-00165-00115898-00116617 function to do some computations about completing the ash of the bucket for
cayTdJGvUZU-00166-00116617-00117300 checks and that's not really possible to do whether groups sometimes so there is
cayTdJGvUZU-00167-00117300-00118067 a helper function for that ok so far I've only talked about vpf as a linux
cayTdJGvUZU-00168-00118067-00118460 picture of something which is in linux kernel there is a couple of projects
cayTdJGvUZU-00169-00118460-00119033 doing DPF in jesus place but the for the completely different use case that's not
cayTdJGvUZU-00170-00119033-00119657 for tracing or networking ready but for something else for the two projector
cayTdJGvUZU-00171-00119657-00120412 conversion are you bps for used along DPS or are bps flowers the abort both in
cayTdJGvUZU-00172-00120412-00121149 - in the Apache License so small with our lessons than the Linux
cayTdJGvUZU-00173-00121149-00121846 kernel and they have interpreter on the compiler on it can run the BBS program
cayTdJGvUZU-00174-00121846-00122774 in our user space so there is one in c1 West and I will just mention briefly to
cayTdJGvUZU-00175-00122774-00123399 possible use case and noting that are implemented but a couple of ideas for
cayTdJGvUZU-00176-00123399-00124040 the bus so the bus is if you have a Linux system the zekiel
cayTdJGvUZU-00177-00124040-00124949 Linux system as the bus I think with publish/subscribe mechanism IPC
cayTdJGvUZU-00178-00124949-00125500 mechanism between process so for example the network manager process can talk to
cayTdJGvUZU-00179-00125500-00126337 the network manager applet by emitting a signal that is message sent to the
cayTdJGvUZU-00180-00126337-00126957 birthday man and then the burden on will forward it to the order process and
cayTdJGvUZU-00181-00126957-00127572 there is a way to ask the birthday month to register to some kind of signals and
cayTdJGvUZU-00182-00127572-00128298 this is actually a bit complicated there is a much rules which is a way to say I
cayTdJGvUZU-00183-00128298-00129089 want to receive this kind of signals and nowadays more and more Italia that you
cayTdJGvUZU-00184-00129089-00129724 can put here so for new if an application has some really complicated
cayTdJGvUZU-00185-00129724-00130792 rules to get pacific kind of signals the idea will be to the white a BPS program
cayTdJGvUZU-00186-00130792-00131125 understand that to develop a month which will execute it to know whether to
cayTdJGvUZU-00187-00131125-00131892 deliver it to the recipient or not another example that some people have
cayTdJGvUZU-00188-00131892-00132595 discussed on twitter is with a gene in project coordinates is i'm work it's a
cayTdJGvUZU-00189-00132595-00133536 C++ API to dynamically patch running process so if you have a long-running
cayTdJGvUZU-00190-00133536-00134092 process and you want to update to a new version without stopping it what if you
cayTdJGvUZU-00191-00134092-00134737 edit the virtual memory of that process to cut the new instructions on a fully
cayTdJGvUZU-00192-00134737-00135572 it will work so well time if you will use something like that in production
cayTdJGvUZU-00193-00135572-00136661 why not so yeah that's quite difficult to do
cayTdJGvUZU-00194-00136661-00137204 Steffi that's quite easy to make the program - by touching the memory like
cayTdJGvUZU-00195-00137204-00137736 that so some people have discussed using the BPF sandbox to add code but which
cayTdJGvUZU-00196-00137736-00138525 will run in a sexual way maybe so that's it for the case in userspace I will go
cayTdJGvUZU-00197-00138525-00139370 back to the more normal use case with the Linux kernel and talk about tooling
cayTdJGvUZU-00198-00139370-00140364 so there is high utilizer project the goal is to gather everybody using BPF or
cayTdJGvUZU-00199-00140364-00141019 develop VPS for networking or for tracing and they have this project
cayTdJGvUZU-00200-00141019-00142009 called BCC for VPS compiler collection and that a lot of tools on example with
cayTdJGvUZU-00201-00142009-00142670 a librarian see to easily use BPF in your programs and there is it include
cayTdJGvUZU-00202-00142670-00143519 the compiler LLVM and it as biding in pattern of Europe so this is a not a one
cayTdJGvUZU-00203-00143519-00144108 liner but 11 liner program but basically that's a Python program
cayTdJGvUZU-00204-00144108-00144846 I choose ebps on the EBT program is really just one string which installed
cayTdJGvUZU-00205-00144846-00145483 github on the system called clone so every time the clones can call will be
cayTdJGvUZU-00206-00145483-00146598 called it will do print k2 to a buffer that will be printed here in Python so
cayTdJGvUZU-00207-00146598-00147160 that looks not too difficult but as well are a lot more complex things you can do
cayTdJGvUZU-00208-00147160-00147924 with ebps so this is in Python and it will compile the C code just in time on
cayTdJGvUZU-00209-00147924-00148585 into the weekend by code and then found that to the camel
cayTdJGvUZU-00210-00148585-00149155 so head so with BCC there are a lot of tools
cayTdJGvUZU-00211-00149155-00149807 which has been developed to inspect what's happening to see what what happen
cayTdJGvUZU-00212-00149807-00150508 in the corner on defensive system on the virtual file system networks etc here is
cayTdJGvUZU-00213-00150508-00151575 one of them tcp tracer that yeah girls develop it you remember that okay and i
cayTdJGvUZU-00214-00151575-00153674 can do a demo of a few of them so let me drag this on bigger okay so that's
cayTdJGvUZU-00215-00153674-00154345 called TCP assigned as part of the bcc package so that a package for fedora on
cayTdJGvUZU-00216-00154345-00154836 other distributions so if i run that it will install a BBS compile the BPS for
cayTdJGvUZU-00217-00154836-00155779 gram uninstall it i get bit smaller and then if I go back there and go to some
cayTdJGvUZU-00218-00155779-00156473 web page I see that come is doing a lot of connections so there is see for
cayTdJGvUZU-00219-00156473-00156942 connect thanks for closing the connections extra
cayTdJGvUZU-00220-00156942-00157583 so if I close the tab at some point the it will close the connection and I can
cayTdJGvUZU-00221-00157583-00158366 see which process which PID is doing the connection or closing the connections IP
cayTdJGvUZU-00222-00158366-00160116 source IP destination the pot so as it's HTTP Xterra another tool viel pop
cayTdJGvUZU-00223-00160116-00160571 supposed to show what kind of process is doing io on my disk on my laptop I don't
cayTdJGvUZU-00224-00160571-00161358 have a you I don't know not but I saw something like before yeah I use a
cayTdJGvUZU-00225-00161358-00162353 encrypted disk so the encrypt  this tool
cayTdJGvUZU-00226-00162353-00163010 will attach to a lot of X for kernel function and when I press ctrl C I which
cayTdJGvUZU-00227-00163010-00163859 topic which will show some statistics so as if for example the function f sync
cayTdJGvUZU-00228-00163859-00164774 most of the time it takes between 1000 Mikasa gone to 2,000 milliseconds or
cayTdJGvUZU-00229-00164774-00165227 some time is faster sometimes over and I have a histogram of how much time it
cayTdJGvUZU-00230-00165227-00166612 takes on same thing for open right with that's useful to debug when something is
cayTdJGvUZU-00231-00166612-00167099 shown the system there is some latency to try to understand what's wrong maybe
cayTdJGvUZU-00232-00167099-00167500 that's some process may be that some subsystem in the kernel to be able to
cayTdJGvUZU-00233-00167500-00168294 debug on see what's happened what's happening I'm not an expert in using the
cayTdJGvUZU-00234-00168294-00169410 tool to debug things better another example called month loop and
cayTdJGvUZU-00235-00169410-00169861 basically cutters to the amount on unmount system code on between OC burn
cayTdJGvUZU-00236-00169861-00170716 under sufficient whenever a dual amount or a month so I would do an amount can
cayTdJGvUZU-00237-00170716-00171574 you see so here it notice or there is a new month with this parameter on if I do
cayTdJGvUZU-00238-00171574-00173066 and month it will catch the event of world
cayTdJGvUZU-00239-00173066-00173776 - wait line is interesting this II will use you provider than kpop as degree it
cayTdJGvUZU-00240-00173776-00175017 will look at all the bash process on the system and if they do it will attach to
cayTdJGvUZU-00241-00175017-00175836 the function in the wit line library and every time I pass a command here it will
cayTdJGvUZU-00242-00175836-00176558 receive the command here and if I have several bash running it will work as
cayTdJGvUZU-00243-00176558-00178162 well hopefully um the last one function comes it can
cayTdJGvUZU-00244-00178162-00178909 count how many function an eternal function I want to count so I can put a
cayTdJGvUZU-00245-00178909-00179507 regular expression like a TCP star it will look at autocannon function called
cayTdJGvUZU-00246-00179507-00180450 TCP something there are 330 of them and then let's do some network traffic open
cayTdJGvUZU-00247-00180450-00181175 some website and then control C and I see that all the functions that have
cayTdJGvUZU-00248-00181175-00181962 been called on how many times they're wrinkled so yeah TCP release called
cayTdJGvUZU-00249-00181962-00182671 black has been called nine hundred times and I can do that on any Canon function
cayTdJGvUZU-00250-00182671-00183663 is not only networking but via a system as well but then I see in about one
cayTdJGvUZU-00251-00183663-00185305 second there was a 60 additional total called education papa yes 
cayTdJGvUZU-00252-00185305-00185573 yes so the question is how the BPS organ
cayTdJGvUZU-00253-00185573-00186209 communicate with the user space so the BPF program has in this case is use a
cayTdJGvUZU-00254-00186209-00186955 special kind of map which is test ring buffer so there is a wing buffer between
cayTdJGvUZU-00255-00186955-00187755 which is the kinetic and white into on the user space can read from that so
cayTdJGvUZU-00256-00187755-00188312 every time the DPF functions the Vita program is called it will look what are
cayTdJGvUZU-00257-00188312-00189116 the parameters and then dump that into the wing buffer and then user space will
cayTdJGvUZU-00258-00189116-00190308 be notified when there is something new to read in knowing the server and we got
cayTdJGvUZU-00259-00190308-00190770 yes the addition so the question is easy BPF
cayTdJGvUZU-00260-00190770-00191345 only for network connections or other for files or other things so there are
cayTdJGvUZU-00261-00191345-00191827 different kind of ebps programs that at the moment maybe six or seven different
cayTdJGvUZU-00262-00191827-00192483 kind and one kind is for network for focus filtering some other kinds of
cayTdJGvUZU-00263-00192483-00192898 network but there are doe kappahd which are has nothing to do with networking
cayTdJGvUZU-00264-00192898-00193348 but it's about being Kali every time a connect function is called sort of
cayTdJGvUZU-00265-00193348-00194095 physically like putting a twist breakpoint of some instruction in the
cayTdJGvUZU-00266-00194095-00194913 comment so here I think most of the demo here it's about using github or ePub so
cayTdJGvUZU-00267-00194913-00196164 the password line was about a you follow yes so I'm going to the BCC website
cayTdJGvUZU-00268-00196164-00197529 that's a github.com /i advisor / BCC it good enough so in with me there are a
cayTdJGvUZU-00269-00197529-00198373 list of example on this and a list of tools so in the example the ill oh god
cayTdJGvUZU-00270-00198373-00199216 one I know or eleven liner god I took it from there
cayTdJGvUZU-00271-00199216-00199702 some are about twice thing so about networking most of them are facing I
cayTdJGvUZU-00272-00199702-00200750 think so let's see I want on one I don't know what it does so that in Python I
cayTdJGvUZU-00273-00200750-00201801 think all of them are in path on Oliver but you choose each use BCC with the VCC
cayTdJGvUZU-00274-00201801-00202615 library which has written in C and then some Python thing and here that's a big
cayTdJGvUZU-00275-00202615-00203438 string which contain C code so this secret is actually the DPF for
cayTdJGvUZU-00276-00203438-00204685 them and then  so this C code okay
cayTdJGvUZU-00277-00204685-00205523 patching the string to patch the C code and then here if it called a DPF on it
cayTdJGvUZU-00278-00205523-00206103 so you get a VPS program from that C code and it's able to do that because
cayTdJGvUZU-00279-00206103-00206694 the BCC library includes LLVM on the compiler so I can compile on the fly
cayTdJGvUZU-00280-00206694-00207490 the C code will get the VPS by Cod and then attach this BTS by card to get home
cayTdJGvUZU-00281-00207490-00208036 in this case it's this function or this function sorry so every time the kernel
cayTdJGvUZU-00282-00208036-00209832 function read switch this call it will run the C code that was above yes 
cayTdJGvUZU-00283-00209832-00210158 okay application is an example of BEF organ
cayTdJGvUZU-00284-00210158-00210950 that of basic package featuring in BCC I'm not sure so if I do search for
cayTdJGvUZU-00285-00210950-00212738 networking yes there is simple HP Intel example so let's suit up
cayTdJGvUZU-00286-00212738-00213392 so if I want to look at this code I guess I look at the C file this time is
cayTdJGvUZU-00287-00213392-00214708 not in a big Python string but it's a separate file and this time is not kept
cayTdJGvUZU-00288-00214708-00215452 odd but it's a function just is called to filter the socket buffer and then it
cayTdJGvUZU-00289-00215452-00216330 will look past that I get and see if internet type is this or if it is a TCP
cayTdJGvUZU-00290-00216330-00217433 packet what else do they do it look if there is a http/2 if you took like HTTP
cayTdJGvUZU-00291-00217433-00218223 bucket on get output or any HTTP c'mon so in the test we don't have string
cayTdJGvUZU-00292-00218223-00218769 compare or mem copy or any kind of thing which does look sort of a bit annoying
cayTdJGvUZU-00293-00218769-00220666 but here they found some overcome to do string comparison manually what occasion
cayTdJGvUZU-00294-00220666-00221540 yeah of the question is how do we know which
cayTdJGvUZU-00295-00221540-00222137 header to put in a BPS program so that depends on which kind of deeply programs
cayTdJGvUZU-00296-00222137-00222900 for example for k-pop k-pop is not something with stable API basically it's
cayTdJGvUZU-00297-00222900-00223298 to twist kernel functions or connect function can I change from one version
cayTdJGvUZU-00298-00223298-00223804 to another or you might disappear or chance prototype or whatever so the
cayTdJGvUZU-00299-00223804-00224598 header here is we include internal kernel headers to get the internal
cayTdJGvUZU-00300-00224598-00225061 structure of the canal in this case it is really important to compile with the
cayTdJGvUZU-00301-00225061-00225637 correct header because if I compile against or can L followed so from then
cayTdJGvUZU-00302-00225637-00226381 I use current for the 5/8 between not workers for network networking is the
cayTdJGvUZU-00303-00226381-00227279 more there is a stable API and in this case here it include the user and API so
cayTdJGvUZU-00304-00227279-00227738 something stable which is not superstition from one version to another
cayTdJGvUZU-00305-00227738-00228375 so from networking things I don't know exactly how to know but I guess a tech
cayTdJGvUZU-00306-00228375-00229450 example an electric SIM card is a good stuff in this case it is some UNIX 50k
cayTdJGvUZU-00307-00229450-00230190 doubt the one which are stable and it doesn't do some dps header there is a
cayTdJGvUZU-00308-00230190-00232225 lot of things to make things easier in Pacific yeah if it is about not so the
cayTdJGvUZU-00309-00232225-00232734 question is about what's the process to compile the things do I need to compile
cayTdJGvUZU-00310-00232734-00233367 on the same machine as well the conditioning so it doesn't need to be so
cayTdJGvUZU-00311-00233367-00233902 depends which tool you are using for BCC that compiled just in time so in this
cayTdJGvUZU-00312-00233902-00234532 case you ship the source code and the compiled just when it needs it so you
cayTdJGvUZU-00313-00234532-00235063 cannot reconcile well but you don't have to use BCC you can use the BPF without
cayTdJGvUZU-00314-00235063-00235760 BCC a lot of people do that so in this case you compile with Salonga LLVM to
cayTdJGvUZU-00315-00235760-00236506 the VPN icon and then you can ship this PDF by code and the way to ship it if it
cayTdJGvUZU-00316-00236506-00237030 is about networking is a stable API it's like a system code they don't change
cayTdJGvUZU-00317-00237030-00237508 prototype from one person to another so you can safely pass this by code from
cayTdJGvUZU-00318-00237508-00238088 one machine to another if it is about kpop that's released is around capable
cayTdJGvUZU-00319-00238088-00238480 not stable but because the purpose of that is to press specific kernel
cayTdJGvUZU-00320-00238480-00239026 functions which can change if it is a first
cayTdJGvUZU-00321-00239026-00239575 there is a way to introspect the prototype of twice one-ton check that
cayTdJGvUZU-00322-00239575-00240048 he's fine hurry it's a food for they are not supposed to like that has been fun
cayTdJGvUZU-00323-00240048-00240828 wonderful question to another  okay I can
cayTdJGvUZU-00325-00244346-00244823 the question is either a way to link the BPA program with other
cayTdJGvUZU-00326-00244823-00245533 objects or the programs so it's quite limited because in vpf you cannot dilute
cayTdJGvUZU-00327-00245533-00246164 but you cannot do regular function calls so when the function is the inline
cayTdJGvUZU-00328-00246164-00246914 static that's fine because that's not very a function but otherwise so in this
cayTdJGvUZU-00329-00246914-00247304 context I don't know if it really make sense to link with other objects because
cayTdJGvUZU-00330-00247304-00247811 if you cannot do function calls to something else
cayTdJGvUZU-00331-00247811-00248326 yes so there is not much fun to link things
cayTdJGvUZU-00332-00248326-00249231 come on BCC or other tools that have in motion after we usually pass the elf
cayTdJGvUZU-00333-00249231-00249942 object to with the sections and then take the 11 top on solid to localize as
cayTdJGvUZU-00334-00249942-00251113 far the work okay so this is go bps that's a library
cayTdJGvUZU-00335-00251113-00252198 to use BPF or to load on quit VPS code in go in : and it has a two way of
cayTdJGvUZU-00336-00252198-00253030 working two ways one way is to link with a BCC library which is written in C and
cayTdJGvUZU-00337-00253030-00253931 use the function from that go idiomatic way of using but and the other way is to
cayTdJGvUZU-00338-00253931-00254591 implement thing itself that is loading else five subjects files on passing it
cayTdJGvUZU-00339-00254591-00255483 and funding that to the canal the second one has advantage that you can compile
cayTdJGvUZU-00340-00255483-00256077 things in advance you don't have to compile just in time so it's on the
cayTdJGvUZU-00341-00256077-00257085 github on our visor and so we started go BTS and can fork because there was no
cayTdJGvUZU-00342-00257085-00257807 really libraries for doing that and go before and we were starting to work on
cayTdJGvUZU-00343-00257807-00258461 with scope which is with an ego and we needed to add VPS there so it was not so
cayTdJGvUZU-00344-00258461-00259423 convenient to from the go code called an external Python code to do the BBBS top
cayTdJGvUZU-00345-00259423-00260348 so we started go BPS library based on existing sting code from i/o modules and
cayTdJGvUZU-00346-00260348-00260879 what we did at first with that was to twist the TCP connections whenever there
cayTdJGvUZU-00347-00260879-00261548 is a TCP connect accept or close and then this gate goes to this project
cayTdJGvUZU-00348-00261548-00262414 which is a TCP trapper 12 EP F which is similar to the TCP trestle that I've
cayTdJGvUZU-00349-00262414-00263660 shown before but more complex yep and since then go BPF is on the I
cayTdJGvUZU-00350-00263660-00264232 oversaw organization on it receive constant external contributions for this
cayTdJGvUZU-00351-00264232-00264776 new feature of like for example you pubs something to get a twist
cayTdJGvUZU-00352-00264776-00266567 thanks do you have any education just 
cayTdJGvUZU-00353-00266567-00267064 yes there are still so go BPF has two ways of
cayTdJGvUZU-00354-00267064-00267589 working otherwise doesn't use bcc in this case he doesn't compile anything
cayTdJGvUZU-00355-00267589-00268576 just a load as file either from disk from a file or we choose a bcc and in
cayTdJGvUZU-00356-00268576-00269481 this case it's just linking with a deep v CC button so that's i think in this
cayTdJGvUZU-00358-00273651-00274625 yes yes so when you create a VPS map that's just a file descriptor so you can
cayTdJGvUZU-00359-00274625-00275162 inherit that or pass it to another program with unique circuit or
cayTdJGvUZU-00360-00275162-00275895 photograph I'm the way the ebps program so the BBA program is under a solicitor
cayTdJGvUZU-00361-00275895-00276628 and when you call the BBF system call here to create the program you give the
cayTdJGvUZU-00362-00276628-00277095 instructions about content reference to the palace Couture of the maps that's
cayTdJGvUZU-00363-00277095-00278457 how I know that this code can use this map oh yes so there is be pf5 system I
cayTdJGvUZU-00364-00278457-00279110 don't know if it is mounted here maybe I can check delimiter where it is six FS
cayTdJGvUZU-00365-00279110-00279924 TPS so it's something but  and it's not
cayTdJGvUZU-00366-00279924-00280948 mounted but junior commanders okay
cayTdJGvUZU-00367-00280948-00281533 so now it's munted but it should be empty because I did not use it so far so
cayTdJGvUZU-00368-00281533-00282203 it's not a regular face exam so I cannot do this for example I cannot create a
cayTdJGvUZU-00369-00282203-00282779 new face but when you have a file descriptor for a VPS object which is a
cayTdJGvUZU-00370-00282779-00283502 VPS program or VPS map you can use the DPF system files to pin that value later
cayTdJGvUZU-00371-00283502-00284031 on that file system and then once it's there and other process can reduce some
cayTdJGvUZU-00372-00284031-00284835 get it back from the file system so that's another way to share VPS maps for
cayTdJGvUZU-00373-00284835-00286020 programs between processes
cayTdJGvUZU-00374-00286020-00286828 so I need to compile to the not to the massive applicator but to VPS and don't
cayTdJGvUZU-00375-00286828-00287448 know existence is about compelling to the vpf architecture
cayTdJGvUZU-00376-00287448-00287583 [Applause]
cbxfqi2Og_A-00000-00000017-00000779 Hi folks, this is Tarrke and I'm just getting a little update on game development and
cbxfqi2Og_A-00001-00000779-00001670 this week I've been working on the combat system once again so let's have a
cbxfqi2Og_A-00002-00001670-00002732 look of what I've done ok so this you already know oh we got
cbxfqi2Og_A-00003-00002732-00003620 three enemies this time that's great and ok we're gona  fight and the main addition I made
cbxfqi2Og_A-00004-00003620-00004275 is the defense system so now we can defend and when we defend we have
cbxfqi2Og_A-00005-00004275-00005208 nice visual here and we have a boost on the defense and the defense is only
cbxfqi2Og_A-00006-00005208-00005919 going for one turn so as you see now my little character here does not have the
cbxfqi2Og_A-00007-00005919-00006714 buff he can get into once more and now I don't know if you see but the enemies
cbxfqi2Og_A-00008-00006714-00007470 are attacking the characters right now there is no special intelligence they
cbxfqi2Og_A-00009-00007470-00008274 just attack at random one character and of course our characters are very very strong so
cbxfqi2Og_A-00010-00008274-00008915 they can take every enemy in one hit
cbxfqi2Og_A-00011-00008915-00009761 okay still no HP bars, no mano bars, nothing, no skills, no magic system but
cbxfqi2Og_A-00012-00009761-00010581 this will be tackle on next week I think for the magic system and for the skill
cbxfqi2Og_A-00013-00010581-00011409 system it may take a while and maybe you've notice somewhere a little hint on what
cbxfqi2Og_A-00014-00011409-00011949 I will be doing next week so I think next week
cbxfqi2Og_A-00015-00011949-00012750 magic system battle system more and more and I hope a pleasant surprise for all
cbxfqi2Og_A-00016-00012750-00013338 my viewers okay so if you like this project and want to have more
cbxfqi2Og_A-00017-00013338-00014063 information on it feel free to hit this subscribe button and set your
cbxfqi2Og_A-00018-00014063-00014769 notification so you will get notified when a new video is out this was all for
cbxfqi2Og_A-00019-00014769-00015426 this which I wish you very good week for next week and I say bye-bye to all of you
cbxfqi2Og_A-00020-00015426-00015716 Bye-bye.
cebkZ_O-088-00000-00000406-00001041 Copas coming out for those who ain't been on YouTube or seen YouTube I'm sure
cebkZ_O-088-00001-00001041-00001583 you know what it is by now it's the government making sure that our
cebkZ_O-088-00002-00001583-00002307 kids stay safe and if people don't make videos for kids there's no kids here we
cebkZ_O-088-00003-00002307-00003202 don't need no kids here this is for grump poke stick around Oh
cebkZ_O-088-00004-00003969-00004750 yeah this is straight for grump oh we don't need no kids up in here so you
cebkZ_O-088-00005-00004750-00005362 know we ride motorcycles we are grown folks a god on trail yeah some let's
cebkZ_O-088-00006-00005362-00006018 take our kids with us some of us don't either way this is not a channel for
cebkZ_O-088-00007-00006018-00006508 this alternate you know everybody so much apocalypse and a couple pocalypse
cebkZ_O-088-00008-00006508-00007014 and all this this is my youtube channel if I don't make no money off ever just
cebkZ_O-088-00009-00007014-00007392 make a percentage of money a little bit something better nothing and I still
cebkZ_O-088-00010-00007392-00007764 feel good about me keeping my soul something will say what I'm gonna say
cebkZ_O-088-00011-00007764-00008263 I'll try to keep the person down ain't guaranteed I'll try to stay under the
cebkZ_O-088-00012-00008263-00008806 radar can't guarantee that either either way we're gonna do what we do this is a
cebkZ_O-088-00013-00008806-00009459 freak show anyway got there and live a little laugh a little
cfpdn5IAOTk-00000-00000687-00000865 COMEY COMES CLEAN!
cfpdn5IAOTk-00001-00000865-00001316 Drops Bomb On Lynch & Obama – Says Exactly What They Pressured Him To Do
cfpdn5IAOTk-00002-00001316-00001755 The controversy surrounding former Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation James
cfpdn5IAOTk-00003-00001755-00002280 Commey and President Obama and former Attorney General Loretta Lynch seems to never d*e down.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00004-00002280-00002600 Right when it starts to quiet it comes right back again.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00005-00002600-00002956 Mainly because there is always some type of new development that comes about because of
cfpdn5IAOTk-00006-00002956-00003096 the investigation.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00007-00003096-00003576 Now former Director Comey dropped another bombshell that people are not going to like.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00008-00003576-00003728 The Daily Wire reported,
cfpdn5IAOTk-00009-00003728-00004268 “During his much-anticipated testimony before the Senate Intelligence Committee on Thursday,
cfpdn5IAOTk-00010-00004268-00004746 former FBI Director James Comey made a claim that highlights the hypocrisy of the Democrats’
cfpdn5IAOTk-00011-00004746-00004954 accusations against President Trump.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00012-00004954-00005435 Barack Obama’s Attorney General Loretta Lynch, said Comey, attempted to pressure him
cfpdn5IAOTk-00013-00005435-00005799 to portray the investigation into Hillary Clinton as simply a “matter” rather than
cfpdn5IAOTk-00014-00005799-00006082 a true “investigation” — as it of course was.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00015-00006082-00006620 “At one point, the Attorney General [Lynch] told me not to call it an investigation but
cfpdn5IAOTk-00016-00006620-00007089 instead to call it a ‘matter,’ which confused and concerned me,” the former FBI director
cfpdn5IAOTk-00017-00007089-00007231 told the committee Thursday.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00018-00007231-00007621 “But that was one of the bricks in the load that led me to conclude I have to step away
cfpdn5IAOTk-00019-00007621-00008028 from the [Justice] Department if we’re to close this case credibly.”
cfpdn5IAOTk-00020-00008028-00008172 Watch below:
cfpdn5IAOTk-00021-00008172-00008550 This is not the first time Comey has mentioned that Lynch tried to get him to downplay the
cfpdn5IAOTk-00022-00008550-00009021 Clinton investigation, but in the midst of the Democrat/media frenzy over Trump’s alleged
cfpdn5IAOTk-00023-00009021-00009489 pressuring of Comey to drop the Flynn “matter,” the former FBI director’s statement made
cfpdn5IAOTk-00024-00009489-00009868 under oath exposes the egregious double standard in a glaring way.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00025-00009868-00010292 “This comes on the heels of Comey saying he largely scrapped the Clinton investigation
cfpdn5IAOTk-00026-00010292-00010696 because of Lynch’s private meeting with Bill Clinton,” notes Erick Erickson.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00027-00010696-00011103 “That sounds way more like obstruction of justice than Trump just asking Comey if he
cfpdn5IAOTk-00028-00011103-00011567 might wind down the Flynn investigation when Comey did not do so afterwards.”
cfpdn5IAOTk-00029-00011567-00011971 In yet another example of the Democrats’ hypocritical double standard, as former Bush
cfpdn5IAOTk-00030-00011971-00012392 White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer notes, while the Democrats and their colleagues
cfpdn5IAOTk-00031-00012392-00012802 in the media cry “obstruction” over Trump’s request for “loyalty” from Comey, they
cfpdn5IAOTk-00032-00012802-00013291 didn’t seem to have any problem with Obama AG Eric Holder calling himself Obama’s “wingman”:
cfpdn5IAOTk-00033-00013291-00013633 Lynch was not the only unexpected casualty of the day.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00034-00013633-00014088 Also caught in the line of fire was the establishment media for its increasing reliance on unnamed
cfpdn5IAOTk-00035-00014088-00014531 sources, whom Comey explained often simply do not fully understand the information they
cfpdn5IAOTk-00036-00014531-00014685 are illegally leaking.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00037-00014685-00015082 In particular, the New York Times came out of the hearing with its credibility diminished
cfpdn5IAOTk-00038-00015082-00015597 after Comey blew up its Feb. 14 “bombshell” on the potential collusion of Trump’s associates
cfpdn5IAOTk-00039-00015597-00016040 with Russian agents, a report he agreed was “almost entirely wrong.””
cfpdn5IAOTk-00040-00016040-00016385 Comey made it clear when he was giving his sworn testimony that he felt that many news
cfpdn5IAOTk-00041-00016385-00016822 stories and classified information that was released to news outlets were false.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00042-00016822-00017299 Furthermore, that accounts of the Russia investigation in regards to collusion were overexaggerated
cfpdn5IAOTk-00043-00017299-00017587 and falsified in order to sell news stories.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00044-00017587-00017927 Confirmation that even Comey knew that there is misleading information out there in the
cfpdn5IAOTk-00045-00017927-00018178 media on both sides of the aisle.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00046-00018178-00018552 Most recently Comey came out and rejected and spoke against Congressional and Senate
cfpdn5IAOTk-00047-00018552-00018990 Republicans for their comments on the investigation and concerns over the legitimacy of leaks
cfpdn5IAOTk-00048-00018990-00019334 and information from the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00049-00019334-00019492 CNBC reported,
cfpdn5IAOTk-00050-00019492-00019972 “Former FBI Director James Comey on Wednesday weighed in for the first time on reports of
cfpdn5IAOTk-00051-00019972-00020429 an informant investigating President Donald Trump’s campaign, saying that lies and attacks
cfpdn5IAOTk-00052-00020429-00020839 on the law enforcement agency “will do lasting damage to our country.”
cfpdn5IAOTk-00053-00020839-00021302 In a pair of tweets, Comey defended the use of confidential human sources — “the actual
cfpdn5IAOTk-00054-00021302-00021730 term,” he said — as being “essential to protecting the country.”
cfpdn5IAOTk-00055-00021730-00022142 Comey then went on the offensive, suggesting that Republicans in positions of political
cfpdn5IAOTk-00056-00022142-00022411 leadership were attacking the FBI dishonestly.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00057-00022411-00022868 “How will Republicans explain this to their grandchildren?” he asked.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00058-00022868-00023397 Comey, who was fired by Trump in May 2017, did not mention the president by name in the
cfpdn5IAOTk-00059-00023397-00023576 Wednesday morning tweets.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00060-00023576-00024024 But Comey’s statements came shortly after Trump, also on Twitter, decried “SPYGATE”
cfpdn5IAOTk-00061-00024024-00024413 as potentially being “one of the biggest political scandals in history!”
cfpdn5IAOTk-00062-00024413-00024827 The Wednesday morning diatribe was not the first time Trump spoke out about the alleged
cfpdn5IAOTk-00063-00024827-00025329 informant, who reportedly interviewed multiple Trump campaign associates as part of the FBI’s
cfpdn5IAOTk-00064-00025329-00025706 probe of Russian meddling in the 2016 presidential election.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00065-00025706-00026220 In a Friday tweet, Trump claimed, without providing evidence, that “at least one FBI
cfpdn5IAOTk-00066-00026220-00026613 representative” had been “implanted, for political purposes,” in his campaign.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00067-00026613-00027048 A New York Times report published later that day said there was no available evidence to
cfpdn5IAOTk-00068-00027048-00027477 suggest that the informant had been “implanted,” or that the person’s work was politically
cfpdn5IAOTk-00069-00027477-00027577 motivated.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00070-00027577-00028052 On Sunday, Trump took action against the alleged use of an informant, demanding that the Justice
cfpdn5IAOTk-00071-00028052-00028423 Department investigate whether his campaign had been “infiltrated or surveilled” for
cfpdn5IAOTk-00072-00028423-00028543 “Political Purposes.””
cfpdn5IAOTk-00073-00028543-00029014 At this juncture, it is abundantly clear that James Comey has zero credibility.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00074-00029014-00029473 When he lost his job he went to the paid speech circuit, took up television appearances, and
cfpdn5IAOTk-00075-00029473-00029583 wrote a book.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00076-00029583-00029966 If that does not scream attention seeking I am not quite sure what does.
cfpdn5IAOTk-00077-00029966-00030363 Beyond anything else, his actions indicate that he has never done or wanted to do what
cfpdn5IAOTk-00078-00030363-00031600 is in the best interests of the American people.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00000-00000038-00000429 The Captain over there saying "Women and Children First."
cfzi-EMh4OY-00001-00000429-00000529 He's safe.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00002-00000529-00000749 But the whole oxygen mask analogy.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00003-00000749-00001141 Sean talks about it a lot, but we've all heard it a million times before Sean said it.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00004-00001141-00001438 But we hear it and we say, "Yeah.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00005-00001438-00001705 Put your oxygen mask on first.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00006-00001705-00001882 Take care of yourself.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00007-00001882-00001982 Yeah.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00008-00001982-00002098 Of Course."
cfzi-EMh4OY-00009-00002098-00002528 But when you look at your life right now, are you doing that?
cfzi-EMh4OY-00010-00002528-00002628 Like are you doing that?
cfzi-EMh4OY-00011-00002628-00002822 Are you taking care of yourself first?
cfzi-EMh4OY-00012-00002822-00003155 And Sean said it best, at Top Gun.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00013-00003155-00003484 He's like if you don't everyone dies.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00014-00003484-00003607 Everyone.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00015-00003607-00003754 Not just the kids.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00016-00003754-00004060 Not just...Like everybody.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00017-00004060-00004180 Everybody. It's that important.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00018-00004180-00004413 So Sean says, the king eats first.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00019-00004413-00004756 But it's really just about putting yourself first.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00020-00004756-00005115 The number one priority is you.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00021-00005115-00005232 Not anyone else.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00022-00005232-00005332 Not your daughter.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00023-00005332-00005432 Not your son.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00024-00005432-00005542 Not your spouse.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00025-00005542-00005642 Not your parents.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00026-00005642-00005742 Nobody.
cfzi-EMh4OY-00027-00005742-00005881 You are most important.
cgnB64QeKcg-00000-00000012-00000552 the James Webb Telescope has done it again and released a brand new stunning image just this
cgnB64QeKcg-00001-00000552-00001074 morning on October 5th this image shows two galaxies in a spiral dance dust from
cgnB64QeKcg-00002-00001074-00001512 the white elliptical galaxy on the left is being pulled and manipulated by the Galaxy
cgnB64QeKcg-00003-00001512-00002010 on the right although the two aren't directly interacting with one another we can also see
cgnB64QeKcg-00004-00002010-00002604 gravitational lensing as a faint red Galaxy in the foreground behind the white Galaxy looks stretched
cgnB64QeKcg-00005-00002604-00003096 this is due to space itself being curved by the immense Gravity from the white Galaxy
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00000-00000040-00000456 Ok this is the fast region, this is the thermal region.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00001-00000456-00000666 Squiggly lines, blah, blah, blah, blah, and-
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00002-00000666-00001120 You can probably tell the entire history of the development of nuclear energy
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00003-00001120-00001368 in this one graph, and I'll tell you why.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00004-00001368-00001957 How much energy did the neutron have, that you smacked the nuclear fuel with?
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00005-00001957-00002156 Ok how much energy did it have?
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00006-00002156-00002622 And then how many neutrons did you kick out when you smacked it through fission?
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00007-00002622-00002894 Two is a very significant number in breeder reactors.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00008-00002894-00003109 You need two neutrons.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00009-00003110-00003468 You've got to have one to keep your process going,
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00010-00003468-00004046 and you have to have another one to convert fertile material into fissile material.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00011-00004046-00004342 Ok, look at plutonium... eeeehhhhhh.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00012-00004342-00004606 It's that dip below 2 right there.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00013-00004606-00005194 That's what makes it so you cannot burn up Uranium-238 in a thermal-spectrum reactor,
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00014-00005194-00005296 like a water-cooled reactor.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00015-00005296-00005467 You just can't do it.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00016-00005467-00005607 The physics are against you.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00017-00005607-00005814 And the reality is, you do lose some neutrons.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00018-00005814-00006075 You can't build a perfect reactor that doesn't lose any neutrons.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00019-00006075-00006254 They look at this and they said, man!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00020-00006254-00006636 We just can't burn Uranium-238 in a thermal reactor.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00021-00006637-00006778 It just can't be done!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00022-00006778-00006966 Well, these guys are undeterred, they said well here's what we'll do
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00023-00006966-00007100 we'll just built a fast reactor.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00024-00007100-00007281 Because, look how good it gets in the fast region.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00025-00007281-00007359 Wow!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00026-00007359-00007612 It gets above 2, it gets up to 3!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00027-00007612-00007852 Wow, this is really good!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00028-00007852-00008222 Well there's a powerful disincentive to doing it this way
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00029-00008222-00008552 and it has to do with what are called CROSS-SECTIONS.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00030-00008552-00009140 These are a way of describing how likely it is that a nuclear reaction will proceed.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00031-00009140-00009730 Look how much bigger the cross sections are in thermal than they are in fast.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00032-00009730-00010084 How many of these little dots are we going to need to add up to this size?
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00033-00010084-00010297 We're going to a lot!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00034-00010297-00010628 So this is why it was a big deal to be able
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00035-00010628-00010880 to have performance in this region of the curve.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00036-00010880-00011004 Those little bitty dots?
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00037-00011004-00011154 They're up here in this part of the curve.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00038-00011154-00011534 Ok, this is a fast region, this is the thermal region.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00039-00011534-00011756 Thorium is more abundant than uranium.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00040-00011756-00012340 All we're consuming now is that very, very, very small sliver of natural uranium-
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00041-00012340-00012520 But this is not the big deal!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00042-00012520-00012608 No!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00043-00012608-00013024 It's not a big deal that natural thorium is hundreds of times more abundant
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00044-00013024-00013296 than the very small sliver of fissile uranium.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00045-00013296-00013878 The big deal about thorium is- that we can consume it in a thermal-spectrum.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00046-00013878-00014015 That's the big with thorium.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00047-00014015-00014351 Is it can be consumed in a thermal-spectrum reactor.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00048-00014351-00014894 When you're talking about a thermal-spectrum reactor- of any kind- you have to have fuel
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00049-00014894-00015045 and you have to have moderator.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00050-00015045-00015306 And they're both essential to the operation the reactor.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00051-00015306-00015504 The moderator is slowing down the neutrons.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00052-00015504-00016031 And when the neutrons have been slowed down, we call them thermal neutrons or a thermal-spectrum.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00053-00016031-00016480 In a water-cooled reactor we use water, specifically the hydrogen in the water,
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00054-00016480-00016716 to slow down the neutrons through collisions.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00055-00016716-00017097 The graphite in the Molten Salt Reactors, is that a moderator?
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00056-00017097-00017327 Yes, that's the moderator in the reactor.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00057-00017327-00017790 Same idea, except we use graphite as the moderator instead of water.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00058-00017790-00018179 Neutrons going in the graphite, hit the carbon atoms, they lose energy, they slow down.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00059-00018179-00018312 Now why slow it down?
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00060-00018312-00018615 That's the difference when you're going to into that little bitty dot, to the big dot.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00061-00018615-00018715 That's why you want to slow it down.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00062-00018715-00018915 You want the big dot, not the little bitty dot.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00063-00018915-00019370 A thermal-spectrum Molten Salt Reactor has to have the graphite moderator of the core
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00064-00019370-00019567 in order to sustain criticality.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00065-00019567-00019944 If the vessel ruptures, recriticality is fundamentally impossible.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00066-00019944-00020183 The drain tank does not have any graphite in it.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00067-00020183-00020556 If something happens where that fuel drains away from that graphite, criticality is no
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00068-00020556-00020859 longer possible, the reactor is subcritical- fission stops.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00069-00020859-00021273 And there's no way to restart it without reloading the fuel back into the core.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00070-00021273-00021459 This is such a remarkable feature.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00071-00021459-00022090 And it really is unique to having this liquid fuel form, and to having something to operate
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00072-00022090-00022223 a standard pressure.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00073-00022223-00022644 You can't do this in solid fuel- you do this in solid fuel it's called a meltdown.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00074-00022644-00022744 That's bad.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00075-00022744-00023226 Now in a fast reactor, on the other hand, you don't depend on moderator you put enough
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00076-00023226-00023610 fuel in the reactor so the criticality is possible even without moderator.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00077-00023610-00024067 In those scenarios, if there's a drain or a spill or something... you need to be careful
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00078-00024067-00024643 about what geometries it could get into because recriticality is not, from first principles,
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00079-00024643-00024743 impossible.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00080-00024743-00024956 It may be impossible in the design you design.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00081-00024956-00025234 But that becomes design specific.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00082-00025234-00025755 Where-as, in a thermal reactor, it is just impossible outside of the lattice of moderator-
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00083-00025755-00026002 You can't have a criticality setup.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00084-00026002-00026243 In the thermal region, look who's doing the best.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00085-00026243-00026343 Look at Uranium-233.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00086-00026343-00026489 Look at that.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00087-00026489-00027041 Ok, look at plutonium... eeeeehhhh... it's that dip below 2 right there.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00088-00027041-00027178 You just can't do it.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00089-00027178-00027349 The physics are against you.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00090-00027349-00027894 But Uranium-233 on the other hand, okay yeah, it's a little better in the fast, but dang!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00091-00027894-00028108 It's still pretty dang good right here on the thermal.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00092-00028108-00028208 Big targets.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00093-00028208-00028362 A lot easier.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00094-00028362-00028952 This fact was not well known, probably tell about the 70s.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00095-00028952-00029450 There was some data that indicated it, but there was enough uncertainty even as late
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00096-00029450-00030166 as 1969 that the Atomic Energy Commission did not feel like it was a safe bet to go
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00097-00030166-00030355 with thorium.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00098-00030355-00030661 Everybody who was pushing thorium said- We like thermal!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00099-00030661-00030868 This is the kind of reactor we want to build.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00100-00030868-00031228 And everybody who was pushing plutonium said no, no, no, no, we want a fast reactor!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00101-00031228-00031397 That's the only way to do it.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00102-00031397-00031880 And so what happened is they put resources into the plutonium breeder reactor almost
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00103-00031880-00031980 from the get-go.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00104-00031980-00032246 They built the Experimental Breeder Reactor 1 in 1951.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00105-00032246-00032661 This was the first reactor that made electricity.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00106-00032661-00032790 Four little light bulbs here.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00107-00032790-00033012 This is a mock-up of the core.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00108-00033012-00033378 This size was giving off a megawatt of thermal energy.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00109-00033378-00033586 How tall is this, how many meters?
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00110-00033586-00033686 Eight inches.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00111-00033686-00033786 That's the actual size?
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00112-00033786-00033886 No, it's scaled down.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00113-00033886-00034021 No, it's full size!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00114-00034021-00034153 The EBR-1.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00115-00034153-00034313 This was a breeder reactor.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00116-00034313-00034960 It was designed to convert plutonium into energy while making new plutonium.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00117-00034960-00035311 This was not a Light Water Reac- This predated the Light Water Reactor by years!
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00118-00035311-00035456 It was a fast breeder.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00119-00035456-00035678 This was 1951, no kidding.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00120-00035678-00036141 Enrico Fermi and Eugene Wigner saw the future quite a bit differently.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00121-00036141-00036614 Fermi believee that we should really focus our efforts on the fast breeder reactor.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00122-00036614-00036977 It could have a substantial breeding gain, in other words it could make more fissile
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00123-00036977-00037215 material that it was consuming.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00124-00037215-00037666 Eugene Wigner on the other hand, looked at the same pieces of information and reached
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00125-00037666-00038149 a different conclusion which was that thorium was a superior fuel and that it should be
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00126-00038149-00038594 realized in a thermal spectrum in a thermal breeder reactor.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00127-00038594-00039156 And this opened up a number of possibilities with coolant and reactor configurations but
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00128-00039156-00039491 thorium, in another way, was a rather unforgiving fuel.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00129-00039491-00040062 It did not have a great breeding gain like plutonium had the potential in the fast spectrum.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00130-00040062-00040534 You had to make sure that you are very careful and conserving of your neutrons.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00131-00040534-00040924 You couldn't waste a lot on losing neutrons to structural materials, or losing them to
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00132-00040924-00041515 leaks out of the reactor, or losing them to absorptions in the daughter products of fission.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00133-00041515-00042039 And the thorium also had another challenge- it took about 30 days once it absorbed a neutron
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00134-00042039-00042234 to turn into Uranium-233.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00135-00042234-00042681 There was a time delay there, between when it absorbed a neutron and when it became new
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00136-00042681-00042781 fuel.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00137-00042781-00043280 Ferme wondered how it would be that thorium would overcome this problem of the delay from
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00138-00043280-00043562 when it absorbed a neutron to when it became new fuel.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00139-00043562-00044202 And Wigner had already seen a possible path forward which was to do something rather revolutionary-
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00140-00044202-00044752 Build a nuclear reactor out of liquid fuels rather than that of solid fuels.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00141-00044752-00045313 Wigner was not successful in convincing the bulk of the nuclear community to take the
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00142-00045313-00045461 thorium approach.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00143-00045461-00045781 But he did make one convert, this guy, Alvin Weinberg.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00144-00045781-00046053 He was his student during the Manhattan Project.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00145-00046053-00046659 Of course I heard about Eugene Wigner as this great, incredible physicist.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00146-00046659-00047419 I gradually became his assistant, in charge of the nuclear design.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00147-00047419-00047531 And Weinberg got it.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00148-00047531-00047640 He got the big picture.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00149-00047640-00048145 He got- We need thorium, we need thermal reactor, we need liquid fuel- I see it.
ch5MGJbJ32Y-00150-00048145-00048250 I see what we got to do.
chW2ryJSF7M-00000-00000053-00000575 Sadhguru: One question that keeps coming back to me is, “Oh Sadhguru, where were you when
chW2ryJSF7M-00001-00000575-00000768 I was twenty-five?
chW2ryJSF7M-00002-00000768-00001133 If I had met you when I was twenty, I would have done this, that.
chW2ryJSF7M-00003-00001133-00001365 But now you came when I am sixty.”
chW2ryJSF7M-00004-00001365-00001732 So I thought I will step out and meet all those people who are below twenty-five years
chW2ryJSF7M-00005-00001732-00001961 of age and that's why I'm here.
chW2ryJSF7M-00006-00001961-00002643 We are launching a campaign called Youth and Truth in the month of September.
chW2ryJSF7M-00007-00002643-00003236 I'm putting one full month of my time traveling across the country speaking in various universities
chW2ryJSF7M-00008-00003236-00003390 and causing a buzz.
chW2ryJSF7M-00009-00003390-00003761 Youth and Truth, Unplug with Sadhguru – ask whatever you want.
chW2ryJSF7M-00010-00003761-00004468 Speaker: In the people's court is someone who makes no bones about exactly what he thinks,
chW2ryJSF7M-00011-00004468-00004599 it is Sadhguru.
chW2ryJSF7M-00012-00004599-00004842 Speaker: Is it okay to smoke pot?
chW2ryJSF7M-00013-00004842-00005198 Sadhguru: If the question means something to you, it means something to me.
chW2ryJSF7M-00014-00005198-00005614 It doesn't matter how brilliant it is, if it doesn't mean anything to you, I'm not willing
chW2ryJSF7M-00015-00005614-00005941 to listen to it.
chW2ryJSF7M-00016-00005941-00007270 Speaker: I want to know the truth about ambition.
chW2ryJSF7M-00017-00007270-00007414 Speaker: Technology.
chW2ryJSF7M-00018-00007414-00007556 Speaker: Astrology.
chW2ryJSF7M-00019-00007556-00007701 Speaker: Self-doubt.
chW2ryJSF7M-00020-00007701-00007987 Speaker: Rebirth and reincarnation.
chW2ryJSF7M-00021-00007987-00009822 Speaker: What is the 
chW2ryJSF7M-00022-00009822-00010014 appropriate age to have sex?
chW2ryJSF7M-00023-00010014-00010415 Speaker: Why do we have to wear a tie or a proper dress code in our placement?
chW2ryJSF7M-00024-00010415-00011037 Speaker: Is it natural to love someone and yet be sexually attracted to others?
chW2ryJSF7M-00025-00011037-00012046 Speaker: And everybody is so excited for this session with Sadhguru.
chW2ryJSF7M-00026-00012046-00012359 Speaker: They were so enthusiastic.
chW2ryJSF7M-00027-00012359-00014421 Oh god the youth is crazy right now.
chW2ryJSF7M-00028-00014421-00015798 Speaker: Is this dominant perception about Sadhguru being right wing.
chW2ryJSF7M-00029-00015798-00016210 Sadhguru: Every damn issue in the country you must debate, but do not take sides at
chW2ryJSF7M-00030-00016210-00016659 this stage in your life because you are destroying democracy in this country.
chW2ryJSF7M-00031-00016659-00017241 Speaker: Do you think the jealousy is actually a negative emotion or does it motivate you
chW2ryJSF7M-00032-00017241-00017390 to do better?
chW2ryJSF7M-00033-00017390-00017926 Sadhguru: In small towns, the firecrackers and tie it to a donkey's tail.
chW2ryJSF7M-00034-00017926-00018649 When it goes dum, dum dum, poor donkey runs all over the place faster than a horse.You
chW2ryJSF7M-00035-00018649-00018865 think that's the way to motivate life (Laughter/Applause)?
chW2ryJSF7M-00036-00018865-00019404 Speaker: I'm in love with a girl.
chW2ryJSF7M-00037-00019404-00020065 What happens is that I don't have the courage to talk to her and this is like self-doubt
chW2ryJSF7M-00038-00020065-00020181 that I have.
chW2ryJSF7M-00039-00020181-00020623 Sadhguru: Just enjoy the love affair, because now it's totally in your control.
chW2ryJSF7M-00040-00020623-00021310 If you also bring her into the picture now she will take charge of it (Laughter).
chW2ryJSF7M-00041-00021310-00022193 Speaker: How I should become like you, cool dude like that (Cheers)?
chW2ryJSF7M-00042-00022193-00022621 Sadhguru: You can apply for the job (Laughter).
chW2ryJSF7M-00043-00022621-00023013 Speaker: Favorite Bollywood actress?
chW2ryJSF7M-00044-00023013-00023376 Sadhguru: They're calling it Hollywood because that's a place.
chW2ryJSF7M-00045-00023376-00023476 What is Bollywood?
chW2ryJSF7M-00046-00023476-00023577 Is it a place?
chW2ryJSF7M-00047-00023577-00023982 It's time that this generation you got to beat slavery out of this nation.
chW2ryJSF7M-00048-00023982-00024195 Speaker: What is research?
chW2ryJSF7M-00049-00024195-00024354 Especially in social science.
chW2ryJSF7M-00050-00024354-00024712 Sadhguru: Finding out things that your grandmother already knew (Laughter).
chW2ryJSF7M-00051-00024712-00025209 Speaker: I'm always surprised by how do you have an answer to everything, like?
chW2ryJSF7M-00052-00025209-00025783 Speaker: It's one thing to watch a Messi or Ronaldo video, where you can watch the video
chW2ryJSF7M-00053-00025783-00025922 and keep doing your stuff.
chW2ryJSF7M-00054-00025922-00026389 But your video everything has to shut (Laughter).
chW2ryJSF7M-00055-00026389-00026814 Speaker: Today is probably the single biggest day of my life because I'm meeting one of
chW2ryJSF7M-00056-00026814-00027020 my greatest idols, Sadhguruji thank you.
chW2ryJSF7M-00057-00027020-00027549 Speaker: When you talk about life (Sadhguru laughs) you have so much clarity about everything.
chW2ryJSF7M-00058-00027549-00028058 Speaker: Sadhguruji ever since that we know that you’re coming here, so we’ve… our
chW2ryJSF7M-00059-00028058-00028306 forms have been flooded with lot of questions (Laughter).
chW2ryJSF7M-00060-00028306-00028524 We have selected the top (Overlapping conversation)…
chW2ryJSF7M-00061-00028524-00028789 Sadhguru: Why are you, why are you dressed like a bridegroom (Laughter)?
chW2ryJSF7M-00062-00028789-00029448 Speaker: Go to the cinema and before Gangs of Wasseypur we, we stand up for the national
chW2ryJSF7M-00063-00029448-00029548 anthem.
chW2ryJSF7M-00064-00029548-00029904 How does that become the criteria for having allegiance to the nation of being a patriot
chW2ryJSF7M-00065-00029904-00030004 to the nation?
chW2ryJSF7M-00066-00030004-00030688 Sadhguru: See, if you want to make this a nation, there are certain tools, certain symbols,
chW2ryJSF7M-00067-00030688-00031064 certain acts, and anthem is one of them.
chW2ryJSF7M-00068-00031064-00031312 Why should a man stand there guarding this nation?
chW2ryJSF7M-00069-00031312-00031894 When we are not willing to stand up for a simple symbol of the nationhood?
chW2ryJSF7M-00070-00031894-00032050 It is fifty-two seconds.
chW2ryJSF7M-00071-00032050-00032307 It's a shame (Applause).
chW2ryJSF7M-00072-00032307-00032907 Speaker: If Sadhguru could go back into the past, would Sadhguru kill baby Hitler?
chW2ryJSF7M-00073-00032907-00033200 Sadhguru: Would I kill the baby Hitler?
chW2ryJSF7M-00074-00033200-00033458 Adolph Hitler is a consequence.
chW2ryJSF7M-00075-00033458-00033762 He is not the cause of World War II.
chW2ryJSF7M-00076-00033762-00033914 So would you kill the baby Hitler?
chW2ryJSF7M-00077-00033914-00034346 No, it wouldn't help because another guy maybe with competence would have come up.
chW2ryJSF7M-00078-00034346-00034562 You never know.
chW2ryJSF7M-00079-00034562-00035482 So what we need to work at is, we need to work at, as I was telling you, a culture of
chW2ryJSF7M-00080-00035482-00035582 peace.
chW2ryJSF7M-00081-00035582-00035809 This is important.
chW2ryJSF7M-00082-00035809-00036600 To all of you the simple thing is this, do whatever the hell you want, but do it well.
chW2ryJSF7M-00083-00036600-00036790 That's all that matters (Cheers).
chW2ryJSF7M-00084-00036790-00037335 Speaker: Respected Sadhguruji, we request you to please be seated.
chW2ryJSF7M-00085-00037335-00037591 Sadhguru: Yes, ma’am (Laughter).
chW2ryJSF7M-00086-00037591-00037976 Speaker: He has a different swag.
chW2ryJSF7M-00087-00037976-00038104 Sadhguru: (Laughs).
chW2ryJSF7M-00088-00038104-00039005 Speaker: When I found Sadhguru was like, Oh my God, this, this man is incredible, like
chW2ryJSF7M-00089-00039005-00039292 kind of, okay, I'm getting emotional.
chW2ryJSF7M-00090-00039292-00039448 I'm sorry.
chW2ryJSF7M-00091-00039448-00039800 Speaker: I, I like to be an idiot in front of him.
chW2ryJSF7M-00092-00039800-00039946 I don't want to ask anything.
chW2ryJSF7M-00093-00039946-00040338 I just want to be here.
chW2ryJSF7M-00094-00040338-00040967 Speaker: Just can’t say what we feel when he is just present in that arena.
chW2ryJSF7M-00095-00040967-00041488 Speaker: He is kind of to Buddha to us.
chW2ryJSF7M-00096-00041488-00041908 Sadhguru has become this new friend of youth.
chW2ryJSF7M-00097-00041908-00042567 Speaker: If somebody would ask me what have you got Kashi?
chW2ryJSF7M-00098-00042567-00042755 Now I can answer that once I had Sadhguru.
chW2ryJSF7M-00099-00042755-00042919 Thank you very much (Sadhguru laughs) (Cheers).