hTVmnbWejMA-00000-00000104-00000342 hey folks this is akash deep third and
hTVmnbWejMA-00001-00000343-00000543 welcome to fedora classroom
hTVmnbWejMA-00002-00000544-00000743 in this session we will be discussing
hTVmnbWejMA-00003-00000744-00001262 about git 101 with patio
hTVmnbWejMA-00004-00001263-00001447 so these are the topics that we would be
hTVmnbWejMA-00005-00001448-00001663 talking about we would start with
hTVmnbWejMA-00006-00001664-00001807 version control systems
hTVmnbWejMA-00007-00001807-00002014 and then we would move on to the reason
hTVmnbWejMA-00008-00002016-00002183 behind using git
hTVmnbWejMA-00009-00002184-00002391 from there on we would go on talking
hTVmnbWejMA-00010-00002392-00002534 about the version control hosting
hTVmnbWejMA-00011-00002535-00002631 websites
hTVmnbWejMA-00012-00002632-00002847 and have a brief introduction to pedro
hTVmnbWejMA-00013-00002848-00003150 before we go on to fully explore it
hTVmnbWejMA-00014-00003151-00003359 finally we would get to the fundamentals
hTVmnbWejMA-00015-00003360-00003511 of kit
hTVmnbWejMA-00016-00003511-00003695 every step performed here is in real
hTVmnbWejMA-00017-00003696-00003919 time i would go on demonstrating the
hTVmnbWejMA-00018-00003920-00004143 stuff that i would be talking about
hTVmnbWejMA-00019-00004144-00004375 so feel free to pause the video anytime
hTVmnbWejMA-00020-00004376-00004631 to get the tasks done correctly
hTVmnbWejMA-00021-00004632-00004831 also all the necessary links will be
hTVmnbWejMA-00022-00004832-00004983 provided in the description for your
hTVmnbWejMA-00023-00004984-00005583 reference
hTVmnbWejMA-00024-00005584-00005775 let us now take two scenarios into
hTVmnbWejMA-00025-00005776-00005967 consideration
hTVmnbWejMA-00026-00005968-00006254 in the first scenario ajay is expected
hTVmnbWejMA-00027-00006255-00006439 to turn in a code snippet with the
hTVmnbWejMA-00028-00006440-00006614 features he was assigned
hTVmnbWejMA-00029-00006615-00006839 and believe me when i see it it is a big
hTVmnbWejMA-00030-00006840-00006967 code
hTVmnbWejMA-00031-00006968-00007159 there are a lot of changes that needs to
hTVmnbWejMA-00032-00007159-00007406 be done but with every modification that
hTVmnbWejMA-00033-00007408-00007510 ajay makes
hTVmnbWejMA-00034-00007511-00007695 there are features which are getting
hTVmnbWejMA-00035-00007695-00007878 fixed but there are features which are
hTVmnbWejMA-00036-00007879-00008006 getting broken
hTVmnbWejMA-00037-00008008-00008246 so he backs up the code with names like
hTVmnbWejMA-00038-00008247-00008487 project underscore test dot pi
hTVmnbWejMA-00039-00008488-00008695 and projects underscore backup dot pi
hTVmnbWejMA-00040-00008696-00008823 and what not
hTVmnbWejMA-00041-00008824-00008991 and keeps on renaming them when it is
hTVmnbWejMA-00042-00008992-00009135 needed
hTVmnbWejMA-00043-00009136-00009399 while in the second scenario mahaj and
hTVmnbWejMA-00044-00009400-00009446 mohit
hTVmnbWejMA-00045-00009447-00009671 are collaborating on the same code base
hTVmnbWejMA-00046-00009672-00009839 together but cannot quite do it
hTVmnbWejMA-00047-00009840-00009927 effectively
hTVmnbWejMA-00048-00009928-00010151 as they cannot work on the same stuff
hTVmnbWejMA-00049-00010152-00010367 simultaneously
hTVmnbWejMA-00050-00010368-00010551 also even if they were working on the
hTVmnbWejMA-00051-00010552-00010687 separate files
hTVmnbWejMA-00052-00010688-00010831 they were left scratching their heads
hTVmnbWejMA-00053-00010832-00011119 thinking why putting together their code
hTVmnbWejMA-00054-00011120-00011423 did not work like it's expected
hTVmnbWejMA-00055-00011424-00011614 sending code files and dependencies over
hTVmnbWejMA-00056-00011615-00011791 the mail can be a headache
hTVmnbWejMA-00057-00011792-00011983 with many mail providers not actually
hTVmnbWejMA-00058-00011984-00012319 allowing them at all
hTVmnbWejMA-00059-00012320-00012495 if you have been in either of the
hTVmnbWejMA-00060-00012496-00012670 aforementioned situations
hTVmnbWejMA-00061-00012671-00012910 believe me you might have come across to
hTVmnbWejMA-00062-00012911-00013046 realize that the way the quotes are
hTVmnbWejMA-00063-00013047-00013230 getting backed up and the way people are
hTVmnbWejMA-00064-00013231-00013519 collaborating is all over the place
hTVmnbWejMA-00065-00013519-00013758 and if a version control is used that
hTVmnbWejMA-00066-00013759-00014263 can be a solution
hTVmnbWejMA-00067-00014263-00014430 now talking about version control
hTVmnbWejMA-00068-00014431-00014630 systems to be the solution for problems
hTVmnbWejMA-00069-00014631-00014775 like these
hTVmnbWejMA-00070-00014776-00014958 it helps you to seamlessly manage
hTVmnbWejMA-00071-00014959-00015158 changes made to your code piece
hTVmnbWejMA-00072-00015159-00015463 be it by anyone or at any file you can
hTVmnbWejMA-00073-00015463-00015622 handle concrete additions
hTVmnbWejMA-00074-00015623-00015863 made by multiple people on a single file
hTVmnbWejMA-00075-00015863-00016038 quite easily
hTVmnbWejMA-00076-00016040-00016294 go in to tracking edits and checking up
hTVmnbWejMA-00077-00016295-00016455 on the progresses made by the request
hTVmnbWejMA-00078-00016456-00016558 features
hTVmnbWejMA-00079-00016559-00016767 you can also roll back in an internet
hTVmnbWejMA-00080-00016768-00017047 changes made by the file with the ease
hTVmnbWejMA-00081-00017048-00017279 when it is needed if you want to
hTVmnbWejMA-00082-00017280-00017422 experiment new features
hTVmnbWejMA-00083-00017423-00017719 you can do so with the help of branches
hTVmnbWejMA-00084-00017720-00017807 all in all
hTVmnbWejMA-00085-00017808-00017975 version control systems help you
hTVmnbWejMA-00086-00017976-00018167 alleviate the issues you might come
hTVmnbWejMA-00087-00018168-00018422 across when you try to collaborate while
hTVmnbWejMA-00088-00018423-00018527 developing
hTVmnbWejMA-00089-00018528-00018735 making it your companion and building
hTVmnbWejMA-00090-00018736-00019230 complex projects
hTVmnbWejMA-00091-00019231-00019407 now that we have understood how version
hTVmnbWejMA-00092-00019408-00019655 control systems can be of great help
hTVmnbWejMA-00093-00019656-00019863 let us move on to see the tools we can
hTVmnbWejMA-00094-00019864-00020007 use for it
hTVmnbWejMA-00095-00020008-00020230 on your screen you have a total of three
hTVmnbWejMA-00096-00020231-00020430 most widely used version control tools
hTVmnbWejMA-00097-00020431-00020583 displayed
hTVmnbWejMA-00098-00020584-00020822 starting with kit created by linus
hTVmnbWejMA-00099-00020823-00021007 towels for handling the development of
hTVmnbWejMA-00100-00021008-00021127 linux kernel
hTVmnbWejMA-00101-00021128-00021343 it has now grown to be the most widely
hTVmnbWejMA-00102-00021344-00021486 used version control system
hTVmnbWejMA-00103-00021487-00021791 in development being distributive in
hTVmnbWejMA-00104-00021792-00021863 nature
hTVmnbWejMA-00105-00021864-00022078 you can track changes made to your code
hTVmnbWejMA-00106-00022079-00022167 base and
hTVmnbWejMA-00107-00022168-00022422 all of the metadata of changes made are
hTVmnbWejMA-00108-00022423-00022614 stored in a single directory
hTVmnbWejMA-00109-00022615-00022830 this makes it an excellent option since
hTVmnbWejMA-00110-00022831-00023030 network dependency is not an issue
hTVmnbWejMA-00111-00023031-00023407 at all moving on to the apache sub
hTVmnbWejMA-00112-00023408-00023471 version
hTVmnbWejMA-00113-00023472-00023703 or svn as some people might like to call
hTVmnbWejMA-00114-00023704-00023799 it
hTVmnbWejMA-00115-00023800-00024039 it is a software versioning and revision
hTVmnbWejMA-00116-00024040-00024158 controlling system
hTVmnbWejMA-00117-00024159-00024391 capable of keeping history of code
hTVmnbWejMA-00118-00024392-00024703 documentation and web pages alike
hTVmnbWejMA-00119-00024704-00024871 it was created by collab net
hTVmnbWejMA-00120-00024872-00025103 incorporated to be a capable successor
hTVmnbWejMA-00121-00025104-00025278 of the widely used cvs
hTVmnbWejMA-00122-00025279-00025567 and is used in projects like asf free
hTVmnbWejMA-00123-00025568-00025639 pascal
hTVmnbWejMA-00124-00025639-00025967 and freebsd
hTVmnbWejMA-00125-00025968-00026295 and finally we have mercurial it is a
hTVmnbWejMA-00126-00026295-00026527 distributed division control system just
hTVmnbWejMA-00127-00026527-00026558 like
hTVmnbWejMA-00128-00026560-00026807 kit capable of robust handling of port
hTVmnbWejMA-00129-00026808-00027046 plain text and binary files
hTVmnbWejMA-00130-00027047-00027302 it was written by matt mccall mostly in
hTVmnbWejMA-00131-00027304-00027383 python
hTVmnbWejMA-00132-00027383-00027551 with some parts in c to be high
hTVmnbWejMA-00133-00027552-00027711 performing scalable
hTVmnbWejMA-00134-00027712-00028006 and decentralized
hTVmnbWejMA-00135-00028007-00028174 [Music]
hTVmnbWejMA-00136-00028175-00028462 so why is it that we prefer get the most
hTVmnbWejMA-00137-00028463-00028711 and why not use something else
hTVmnbWejMA-00138-00028712-00028935 to answer that let us look what git is
hTVmnbWejMA-00139-00028936-00029118 capable of
hTVmnbWejMA-00140-00029119-00029479 get uses sha compression for changes
hTVmnbWejMA-00141-00029480-00029607 which make it pretty fast
hTVmnbWejMA-00142-00029608-00029902 and robust it can conveniently handle
hTVmnbWejMA-00143-00029904-00029983 conflicts
hTVmnbWejMA-00144-00029983-00030183 when the same file is worked upon by
hTVmnbWejMA-00145-00030183-00030374 multiple people
hTVmnbWejMA-00146-00030375-00030574 if there is an experimental code they
hTVmnbWejMA-00147-00030575-00030767 can be easily tested out with the help
hTVmnbWejMA-00148-00030768-00030870 of branches
hTVmnbWejMA-00149-00030872-00031127 which more or less creates a sandbox to
hTVmnbWejMA-00150-00031127-00031174 protect
hTVmnbWejMA-00151-00031175-00031479 important code as the commits are
hTVmnbWejMA-00152-00031480-00031646 immutable in nature
hTVmnbWejMA-00153-00031647-00031887 you have the choice to roll back revert
hTVmnbWejMA-00154-00031888-00032143 changes at any point of time you want
hTVmnbWejMA-00155-00032144-00032343 and if there is any internet changes
hTVmnbWejMA-00156-00032344-00032535 that you made in the code base that you
hTVmnbWejMA-00157-00032536-00032751 want to fall back to
hTVmnbWejMA-00158-00032752-00033015 keeping in mind just how popular git is
hTVmnbWejMA-00159-00033016-00033190 you're highly likely to come across
hTVmnbWejMA-00160-00033191-00033351 documentation on it
hTVmnbWejMA-00161-00033352-00033687 like everywhere there would always be
hTVmnbWejMA-00162-00033688-00033862 fellow contributors around you
hTVmnbWejMA-00163-00033863-00034023 willing to help you out with your
hTVmnbWejMA-00164-00034024-00034615 questions and doubts
hTVmnbWejMA-00165-00034616-00034846 vcs hosting websites take your ability
hTVmnbWejMA-00166-00034847-00035079 of coding collaboratively to a whole new
hTVmnbWejMA-00167-00035080-00035135 level
hTVmnbWejMA-00168-00035136-00035343 with the amount of ease and convenience
hTVmnbWejMA-00169-00035344-00035527 it facilitates you
hTVmnbWejMA-00170-00035528-00035735 forges like these allow you to track
hTVmnbWejMA-00171-00035736-00035911 changes made by all of your fellow
hTVmnbWejMA-00172-00035912-00036087 collaborators in the project
hTVmnbWejMA-00173-00036088-00036471 from a web interface you track issues
hTVmnbWejMA-00174-00036472-00036711 discuss about it assign it to the people
hTVmnbWejMA-00175-00036712-00036918 to manage features
hTVmnbWejMA-00176-00036919-00037167 if a project is open source you can fork
hTVmnbWejMA-00177-00037168-00037287 it to have your own copy of the
hTVmnbWejMA-00178-00037288-00037399 repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00179-00037400-00037551 where you can add your changes to your
hTVmnbWejMA-00180-00037552-00037774 liking and once you're done with those
hTVmnbWejMA-00181-00037775-00037862 changes
hTVmnbWejMA-00182-00037863-00038143 even your part of the code is just one
hTVmnbWejMA-00183-00038144-00038279 pull request away from
hTVmnbWejMA-00184-00038280-00038599 being included in the main repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00185-00038600-00038815 vcs hosting websites do make it a lot
hTVmnbWejMA-00186-00038816-00038990 easier to collaborate with people
hTVmnbWejMA-00187-00038991-00039223 in the same codebase even if they are
hTVmnbWejMA-00188-00039224-00039415 like thousands of miles apart
hTVmnbWejMA-00189-00039416-00040079 by sharing a common remote repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00190-00040080-00040327 talking about vcs hosting websites you
hTVmnbWejMA-00191-00040328-00040439 can see that
hTVmnbWejMA-00192-00040440-00040735 there are three most popular vcs4 just
hTVmnbWejMA-00193-00040736-00040767 that
hTVmnbWejMA-00194-00040768-00040958 are used by the developers across the
hTVmnbWejMA-00195-00040959-00041079 globe
hTVmnbWejMA-00196-00041080-00041343 let's start with github it is the most
hTVmnbWejMA-00197-00041344-00041551 widely used get forged by developers
hTVmnbWejMA-00198-00041552-00041767 which was recently acquired by microsoft
hTVmnbWejMA-00199-00041768-00041990 in late 2018
hTVmnbWejMA-00200-00041991-00042223 written completely in ruby on rails and
hTVmnbWejMA-00201-00042224-00042318 erlang
hTVmnbWejMA-00202-00042319-00042502 it has size limitation on files and
hTVmnbWejMA-00203-00042503-00042695 repository storage cap
hTVmnbWejMA-00204-00042696-00042911 developers often frown on how limited
hTVmnbWejMA-00205-00042912-00043046 they are when it comes to private
hTVmnbWejMA-00206-00043047-00043143 repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00207-00043144-00043390 and many of its features in the private
hTVmnbWejMA-00208-00043391-00043607 repository can only be availed on
hTVmnbWejMA-00209-00043608-00043774 payment
hTVmnbWejMA-00210-00043775-00044039 next up we have kit lab now when it
hTVmnbWejMA-00211-00044040-00044111 comes to the
hTVmnbWejMA-00212-00044112-00044390 github in it comes to a second in terms
hTVmnbWejMA-00213-00044391-00044558 of popularity
hTVmnbWejMA-00214-00044559-00044846 advertised as a devops lifecycle tool by
hTVmnbWejMA-00215-00044847-00045015 catlab incorporated
hTVmnbWejMA-00216-00045016-00045335 it was written in ruby on rails airline
hTVmnbWejMA-00217-00045336-00045599 view chairs with many parts of it being
hTVmnbWejMA-00218-00045600-00045887 ported to go for speed
hTVmnbWejMA-00219-00045888-00046095 as compared to github it has looser
hTVmnbWejMA-00220-00046096-00046327 limitations on files with much more
hTVmnbWejMA-00221-00046328-00046518 advanced features like continuous
hTVmnbWejMA-00222-00046519-00046623 integrations
hTVmnbWejMA-00223-00046624-00046967 built right into it users can have
hTVmnbWejMA-00224-00046968-00047286 unlimited number of private repositories
hTVmnbWejMA-00225-00047287-00047535 and lastly we have bitbucket which
hTVmnbWejMA-00226-00047536-00047727 stands out from the list as it is the
hTVmnbWejMA-00227-00047728-00047958 only vcs hosting website
hTVmnbWejMA-00228-00047959-00048135 which has support for both kit and
hTVmnbWejMA-00229-00048136-00048295 mercurial
hTVmnbWejMA-00230-00048296-00048630 acquired by atlassian in late 2011 the
hTVmnbWejMA-00231-00048631-00048935 git support was further flowest
hTVmnbWejMA-00232-00048936-00049246 bitbucket is entirely written in python
hTVmnbWejMA-00233-00049247-00049518 with some parts of it built on the
hTVmnbWejMA-00234-00049519-00049727 django web framework but has stringent
hTVmnbWejMA-00235-00049728-00049935 limitation on a free account
hTVmnbWejMA-00236-00049936-00050223 with open id like github private
hTVmnbWejMA-00237-00050224-00050407 repositories in bitbucket also have
hTVmnbWejMA-00238-00050408-00051062 limited features if you do not pay
hTVmnbWejMA-00239-00051063-00051302 federal apache is fedora's own vcs
hTVmnbWejMA-00240-00051303-00051430 hosting website
hTVmnbWejMA-00241-00051432-00051614 or git forge as some might like to call
hTVmnbWejMA-00242-00051615-00051958 it with over 2000 projects as of july
hTVmnbWejMA-00243-00051959-00052126 2020
hTVmnbWejMA-00244-00052127-00052414 this is a pi get to based lightweight
hTVmnbWejMA-00245-00052415-00052519 web interface
hTVmnbWejMA-00246-00052520-00052838 built with and for open source tools but
hTVmnbWejMA-00247-00052839-00053054 how exactly is it better
hTVmnbWejMA-00248-00053055-00053230 than the other three vcs hosting
hTVmnbWejMA-00249-00053232-00053438 websites that we just discussed about
hTVmnbWejMA-00250-00053439-00053694 and why should you use it let us find
hTVmnbWejMA-00251-00053695-00054119 out
hTVmnbWejMA-00252-00054120-00054399 batur is a fully free and open source
hTVmnbWejMA-00253-00054400-00054575 kit forge for all the projects related
hTVmnbWejMA-00254-00054576-00054719 to fedora
hTVmnbWejMA-00255-00054720-00054935 being lightweight focused and easy on
hTVmnbWejMA-00256-00054936-00055063 resources
hTVmnbWejMA-00257-00055064-00055287 it comes as a package so you can also
hTVmnbWejMA-00258-00055288-00055391 deploy it
hTVmnbWejMA-00259-00055391-00055694 as your own instance on your own pc
hTVmnbWejMA-00260-00055695-00055911 keeping in mind that there are over 2000
hTVmnbWejMA-00261-00055912-00056094 projects related to fedora
hTVmnbWejMA-00262-00056095-00056303 having it on some other vcs hosting
hTVmnbWejMA-00263-00056304-00056519 website is truly a no-go
hTVmnbWejMA-00264-00056520-00056711 for it gives us the independence from
hTVmnbWejMA-00265-00056712-00057023 the down times as they might face
hTVmnbWejMA-00266-00057024-00057279 better yet pager also supports mirroring
hTVmnbWejMA-00267-00057279-00057494 repositories which makes migrating from
hTVmnbWejMA-00268-00057495-00057671 other visas hosting websites
hTVmnbWejMA-00269-00057672-00057991 like github gitlab or bitbucket
hTVmnbWejMA-00270-00057991-00058447 an easy task
hTVmnbWejMA-00271-00058448-00058694 now that you introduced badger let's not
hTVmnbWejMA-00272-00058695-00058879 wait up anymore and jump right into
hTVmnbWejMA-00273-00058879-00059023 exploring it
hTVmnbWejMA-00274-00059024-00059350 but in order to fully able to do so
hTVmnbWejMA-00275-00059351-00059591 you need an fas account or fedora
hTVmnbWejMA-00276-00059591-00059735 account systems
hTVmnbWejMA-00277-00059736-00060063 account head over to the site create an
hTVmnbWejMA-00278-00060064-00060526 account to login to begin
hTVmnbWejMA-00279-00060527-00060750 take your time right now pause the video
hTVmnbWejMA-00280-00060751-00060919 if you're creating an account
hTVmnbWejMA-00281-00060920-00061071 and if you're done making it you might
hTVmnbWejMA-00282-00061072-00061223 want to log in
hTVmnbWejMA-00283-00061224-00062279 so we can proceed with the further steps
hTVmnbWejMA-00284-00062280-00062479 [Music]
hTVmnbWejMA-00285-00062479-00062679 so these are the steps that we would
hTVmnbWejMA-00286-00062679-00063047 follow in order to explore patio
hTVmnbWejMA-00287-00063048-00063166 these are the things that we would
hTVmnbWejMA-00288-00063167-00063415 primarily explore over here petrol is a
hTVmnbWejMA-00289-00063416-00063599 clean slate for you to explore so keep
hTVmnbWejMA-00290-00063600-00063759 in mind that this is just a starting
hTVmnbWejMA-00291-00063760-00063830 point
hTVmnbWejMA-00292-00063832-00064103 for there is tons to explore and more to
hTVmnbWejMA-00293-00064104-00064159 head to
hTVmnbWejMA-00294-00064160-00064494 once you're done with this firstly
hTVmnbWejMA-00295-00064495-00064703 we'll start with login to your newly
hTVmnbWejMA-00296-00064704-00064871 created account
hTVmnbWejMA-00297-00064872-00065182 of the fedora account system once we are
hTVmnbWejMA-00298-00065183-00065254 in
hTVmnbWejMA-00299-00065255-00065463 we will generate an ssh key pair from
hTVmnbWejMA-00300-00065464-00065575 our pc
hTVmnbWejMA-00301-00065576-00065799 and then added a public key to your
hTVmnbWejMA-00302-00065800-00066023 account so you can clone your repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00303-00066024-00066382 and push changes to it using ssh
hTVmnbWejMA-00304-00066383-00066638 feel free to look about ssh if you are
hTVmnbWejMA-00305-00066639-00066935 unaware about it
hTVmnbWejMA-00306-00066936-00067087 then we will finally create our first
hTVmnbWejMA-00307-00067088-00067694 repository in patio
hTVmnbWejMA-00308-00067695-00067959 so if you have any browser firefox or
hTVmnbWejMA-00309-00067960-00068159 any other browser of your choice
hTVmnbWejMA-00310-00068160-00068382 feel free to open it up and head to the
hTVmnbWejMA-00311-00068383-00068959 link which is listed over here
hTVmnbWejMA-00312-00068960-00069143 the link of it is also provided in
hTVmnbWejMA-00313-00069144-00070119 description
hTVmnbWejMA-00314-00070120-00070367 so over here i have already created my
hTVmnbWejMA-00315-00070368-00071135 account so i just need to log in
hTVmnbWejMA-00316-00071136-00071335 so once you've created your account and
hTVmnbWejMA-00317-00071336-00071462 once you have clicked on the login
hTVmnbWejMA-00318-00071463-00071559 button
hTVmnbWejMA-00319-00071560-00071831 just enter your credentials over here so
hTVmnbWejMA-00320-00071832-00072031 my credentials have already been entered
hTVmnbWejMA-00321-00072032-00072103 and i'm just
hTVmnbWejMA-00322-00072104-00072294 one login button click away from logging
hTVmnbWejMA-00323-00072295-00073567 into my account
hTVmnbWejMA-00324-00073568-00073767 so it's listed over here that you have
hTVmnbWejMA-00325-00073768-00073982 not submitted an ssh key
hTVmnbWejMA-00326-00073983-00074175 there are some resources upon fedora
hTVmnbWejMA-00327-00074176-00074494 which require an ssh key to be shared
hTVmnbWejMA-00328-00074495-00074719 so in order to do that we first need to
hTVmnbWejMA-00329-00074720-00075159 head to our my account
hTVmnbWejMA-00330-00075160-00075367 here is the place where all information
hTVmnbWejMA-00331-00075368-00075775 regarding your account is listed
hTVmnbWejMA-00332-00075776-00076055 and in order to add an ssh key over here
hTVmnbWejMA-00333-00076056-00076311 we first need to generate it
hTVmnbWejMA-00334-00076312-00076543 and in order to do that we'll open a
hTVmnbWejMA-00335-00076544-00076831 prompt
hTVmnbWejMA-00336-00076832-00077382 and type in ssh kegen
hTVmnbWejMA-00337-00077383-00078303 dash t space rsm
hTVmnbWejMA-00338-00078304-00078631 so when we do it
hTVmnbWejMA-00339-00078632-00078879 it generates an rsa key pair for us now
hTVmnbWejMA-00340-00078880-00078982 what exactly
hTVmnbWejMA-00341-00078983-00079359 is rsa rsa is an acronym for rivas
hTVmnbWejMA-00342-00079360-00079543 xiamir aerial men
hTVmnbWejMA-00343-00079544-00079719 it's an asymmetric key cryptography
hTVmnbWejMA-00344-00079720-00079911 scheme based on huge prime numbers
hTVmnbWejMA-00345-00079912-00080079 created by ron reiverst
hTVmnbWejMA-00346-00080080-00080382 adi samir and leonard edelman
hTVmnbWejMA-00347-00080383-00080591 where there are two keys one for
hTVmnbWejMA-00348-00080592-00080855 encryption and other for decryption
hTVmnbWejMA-00349-00080856-00081031 feel free to look it up on any search
hTVmnbWejMA-00350-00081032-00081367 engine if you want to know more about it
hTVmnbWejMA-00351-00081368-00081575 you can generate keys for ssh in not
hTVmnbWejMA-00352-00081576-00081687 just rsa
hTVmnbWejMA-00353-00081688-00081918 but also in any other encryption scheme
hTVmnbWejMA-00354-00081919-00082126 but due to the fact that rs is one of
hTVmnbWejMA-00355-00082127-00082371 the first and most widely used public
hTVmnbWejMA-00356-00082372-00082575 cryptography schemes
hTVmnbWejMA-00357-00082576-00082711 we would want to stick to it for the
hTVmnbWejMA-00358-00082712-00083199 scope of this classroom session
hTVmnbWejMA-00359-00083200-00083438 for this command as you must have seen
hTVmnbWejMA-00360-00083439-00083599 we have accepted
hTVmnbWejMA-00361-00083600-00083823 the defaults for the scope of this
hTVmnbWejMA-00362-00083824-00084159 classroom and this then generates an ssh
hTVmnbWejMA-00363-00084160-00084494 pair and rsa scheme
hTVmnbWejMA-00364-00084495-00084855 also you get to see this fancy little
hTVmnbWejMA-00365-00084856-00085311 random mark which is based on this key
hTVmnbWejMA-00366-00085312-00085550 just keep track of where this id
hTVmnbWejMA-00367-00085551-00085671 underscore rsc
hTVmnbWejMA-00368-00085672-00085903 dot pub is stored for we would be
hTVmnbWejMA-00369-00085904-00086031 needing it
hTVmnbWejMA-00370-00086032-00086599 to add ssh key to our account
hTVmnbWejMA-00371-00086600-00086823 now just because this folder where to
hTVmnbWejMA-00372-00086824-00087015 store starts with a dot
hTVmnbWejMA-00373-00087016-00087175 we can be pretty much sure that it's a
hTVmnbWejMA-00374-00087176-00087423 hidden file
hTVmnbWejMA-00375-00087424-00087815 so let's open it up
hTVmnbWejMA-00376-00087816-00088087 in most of the popular file managers you
hTVmnbWejMA-00377-00088088-00088311 are just one control h
hTVmnbWejMA-00378-00088312-00088591 key combination away from revealing or
hTVmnbWejMA-00379-00088592-00088847 from hiding the hidden files
hTVmnbWejMA-00380-00088848-00089062 so press ctrl h and you will see that
hTVmnbWejMA-00381-00089063-00089279 all the hidden files which start mostly
hTVmnbWejMA-00382-00089280-00089367 from dot
hTVmnbWejMA-00383-00089368-00089655 are listed over here and this is where
hTVmnbWejMA-00384-00089656-00089823 the dot ssh is
hTVmnbWejMA-00385-00089824-00090087 so we'll double click over here and then
hTVmnbWejMA-00386-00090088-00090175 we finally see
hTVmnbWejMA-00387-00090176-00090438 that a public key is over here so we'll
hTVmnbWejMA-00388-00090439-00090575 copy it
hTVmnbWejMA-00389-00090576-00090815 and we'll paste it in some area where
hTVmnbWejMA-00390-00090816-00090935 there is
hTVmnbWejMA-00391-00090936-00091150 we know where the directory is visible
hTVmnbWejMA-00392-00091151-00091815 so let's paste it over here
hTVmnbWejMA-00393-00091816-00091999 so for your convenience you might want
hTVmnbWejMA-00394-00092000-00092294 to bring things back to where they were
hTVmnbWejMA-00395-00092295-00092591 so if the files were hidden you should
hTVmnbWejMA-00396-00092592-00092775 hide them back by pressing ctrl h back
hTVmnbWejMA-00397-00092776-00093118 again
hTVmnbWejMA-00398-00093119-00093311 so now that the files are hidden let's
hTVmnbWejMA-00399-00093312-00093799 head back to the browser
hTVmnbWejMA-00400-00093800-00093999 and in this account details the public
hTVmnbWejMA-00401-00094000-00094135 is such key
hTVmnbWejMA-00402-00094136-00094382 is the section where we need to add this
hTVmnbWejMA-00403-00094383-00094543 and in order to add this we need to
hTVmnbWejMA-00404-00094544-00094711 click on the edit button
hTVmnbWejMA-00405-00094712-00095662 near the account details so click on it
hTVmnbWejMA-00406-00095663-00095959 in this section you see that the public
hTVmnbWejMA-00407-00095960-00096271 rss key is asked for
hTVmnbWejMA-00408-00096272-00096543 so you just need to browse and locate
hTVmnbWejMA-00409-00096544-00096774 your public key
hTVmnbWejMA-00410-00096775-00097031 so once it is located click on the save
hTVmnbWejMA-00411-00097032-00097543 button to save all your changes
hTVmnbWejMA-00412-00097544-00097718 so as you can see the public key of the
hTVmnbWejMA-00413-00097719-00097903 sss has been provided
hTVmnbWejMA-00414-00097904-00098343 we will move on to the home
hTVmnbWejMA-00415-00098344-00098591 so now the to-do queue is empty which
hTVmnbWejMA-00416-00098592-00098759 means that the ssh key has been
hTVmnbWejMA-00417-00098760-00099335 successfully added
hTVmnbWejMA-00418-00099336-00099526 let's move on to the next step that is
hTVmnbWejMA-00419-00099527-00099687 to create our own
hTVmnbWejMA-00420-00099688-00100071 first repository up on pagio
hTVmnbWejMA-00421-00100072-00100882 so in order to do that we first need to
hTVmnbWejMA-00422-00100883-00101399 login
hTVmnbWejMA-00423-00101400-00101559 insert your credentials over here and
hTVmnbWejMA-00424-00101560-00102167 click on the login button
hTVmnbWejMA-00425-00102168-00102343 now once you have logged in you would
hTVmnbWejMA-00426-00102344-00102518 see a dashboard consisting of all the
hTVmnbWejMA-00427-00102519-00102782 projects that you have contributed to
hTVmnbWejMA-00428-00102783-00102951 but we are here to create our own
hTVmnbWejMA-00429-00102952-00103190 repository right so click on the create
hTVmnbWejMA-00430-00103191-00103375 link at the top right corner
hTVmnbWejMA-00431-00103376-00103542 and then click on a new project from the
hTVmnbWejMA-00432-00103543-00104342 drop down like this
hTVmnbWejMA-00433-00104343-00104566 add a project name to your liking while
hTVmnbWejMA-00434-00104567-00104742 avoiding any kind of special characters
hTVmnbWejMA-00435-00104743-00104951 and spaces while naming
hTVmnbWejMA-00436-00104952-00105102 give it a description with some more
hTVmnbWejMA-00437-00105103-00105351 details as per your preference
hTVmnbWejMA-00438-00105352-00105615 but do not forget to click on the create
hTVmnbWejMA-00439-00105616-00105702 readme
hTVmnbWejMA-00440-00105703-00105910 check box before clicking on the create
hTVmnbWejMA-00441-00105911-00106102 as this is where we would practice or
hTVmnbWejMA-00442-00106103-00106319 get fundamentals
hTVmnbWejMA-00443-00106320-00106627 so let us name this project as get
hTVmnbWejMA-00444-00106628-00106815 401.patch here
hTVmnbWejMA-00445-00106816-00107023 we'll try to replace all the spaces with
hTVmnbWejMA-00446-00107024-00107190 hyphens
hTVmnbWejMA-00447-00107191-00107423 and in the description we'll name the
hTVmnbWejMA-00448-00107424-00107607 same thing
hTVmnbWejMA-00449-00107608-00107831 we'll click on create readme and then
hTVmnbWejMA-00450-00107832-00108407 we'll finally create a repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00451-00108408-00108590 now this would take some time and create
hTVmnbWejMA-00452-00108591-00108790 a repository for you
hTVmnbWejMA-00453-00108791-00109063 but when it's done like it is done right
hTVmnbWejMA-00454-00109064-00109134 now
hTVmnbWejMA-00455-00109135-00109271 it would get you to the dashboard of
hTVmnbWejMA-00456-00109272-00109678 your repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00457-00109679-00109927 so now that the repository is created we
hTVmnbWejMA-00458-00109928-00110215 also need to add ssh public key here
hTVmnbWejMA-00459-00110216-00110683 so head over to the settings menu now
hTVmnbWejMA-00460-00110683-00110799 here
hTVmnbWejMA-00461-00110800-00111054 finally deploy keys and project settings
hTVmnbWejMA-00462-00111055-00111247 this is the section
hTVmnbWejMA-00463-00111248-00111439 and you need to add a deploy key
hTVmnbWejMA-00464-00111440-00111575 situated at the top right corner you
hTVmnbWejMA-00465-00111576-00112102 just need to click on it
hTVmnbWejMA-00466-00112103-00112390 so this is where we add ssh key so head
hTVmnbWejMA-00467-00112391-00112943 back to the terminal
hTVmnbWejMA-00468-00112944-00113483 go to the home where the ssh key is
hTVmnbWejMA-00469-00113483-00113966 stored
hTVmnbWejMA-00470-00113967-00114366 and type cad space id underscore rsa.pub
hTVmnbWejMA-00471-00114367-00114678 so this would display the contents of
hTVmnbWejMA-00472-00114679-00114910 this as it's a public key file
hTVmnbWejMA-00473-00114911-00115231 and you can simply highlight this all
hTVmnbWejMA-00474-00115232-00115615 copy this go back to the browser tab
hTVmnbWejMA-00475-00115616-00115895 paste it and also click on the push
hTVmnbWejMA-00476-00115896-00116143 access just because you would be pushing
hTVmnbWejMA-00477-00116144-00116439 a lot of comments using this ssh access
hTVmnbWejMA-00478-00116440-00116590 so click on it
hTVmnbWejMA-00479-00116591-00117175 and click on add
hTVmnbWejMA-00480-00117176-00117407 so now that we have finished adding the
hTVmnbWejMA-00481-00117408-00117551 deploy key over here
hTVmnbWejMA-00482-00117552-00118143 go back to the source section
hTVmnbWejMA-00483-00118144-00118502 and
hTVmnbWejMA-00484-00118503-00118775 we are done with the part of basics
hTVmnbWejMA-00485-00118776-00118919 exploring the basics of
hTVmnbWejMA-00486-00118920-00119183 pagio so let's move on into some get
hTVmnbWejMA-00487-00119183-00119383 fundamentals
hTVmnbWejMA-00488-00119383-00119551 as this is one of the most important
hTVmnbWejMA-00489-00119552-00119686 things in the session
hTVmnbWejMA-00490-00119688-00119895 i have further divided this section into
hTVmnbWejMA-00491-00119896-00120047 four parts for the convenience of the
hTVmnbWejMA-00492-00120048-00120199 viewers
hTVmnbWejMA-00493-00120200-00120407 so if you have done with one part feel
hTVmnbWejMA-00494-00120408-00120614 free to take some break
hTVmnbWejMA-00495-00120615-00120766 and then come back when you're ready for
hTVmnbWejMA-00496-00120767-00120966 the next part
hTVmnbWejMA-00497-00120967-00121151 so in the first part we would begin with
hTVmnbWejMA-00498-00121152-00121302 installing git and all of its
hTVmnbWejMA-00499-00121303-00121614 dependencies on fedora
hTVmnbWejMA-00500-00121615-00121814 then we would move on to initializing
hTVmnbWejMA-00501-00121815-00121999 our own repository in the local
hTVmnbWejMA-00502-00122000-00122214 drive where you can turn any project
hTVmnbWejMA-00503-00122215-00122366 folder of your choice
hTVmnbWejMA-00504-00122367-00122671 into a git repository and then finally
hTVmnbWejMA-00505-00122672-00122895 for this part we would clone an existing
hTVmnbWejMA-00506-00122896-00123175 repository to create a local copy for it
hTVmnbWejMA-00507-00123176-00123863 so let's get started with the first part
hTVmnbWejMA-00508-00123864-00124134 so step one for installing git is to
hTVmnbWejMA-00509-00124135-00124302 open up a terminal
hTVmnbWejMA-00510-00124303-00124463 and then type in the command which is
hTVmnbWejMA-00511-00124464-00124990 given here
hTVmnbWejMA-00512-00124991-00125271 i would not do so because i have already
hTVmnbWejMA-00513-00125272-00125343 a version of
hTVmnbWejMA-00514-00125344-00125534 kit installed on my device but once
hTVmnbWejMA-00515-00125535-00125719 you're done installing it
hTVmnbWejMA-00516-00125720-00126095 just run git version and press enter
hTVmnbWejMA-00517-00126096-00126271 to check the version of the git which is
hTVmnbWejMA-00518-00126272-00126486 currently installed on your device
hTVmnbWejMA-00519-00126488-00126631 and also to confirm that git has
hTVmnbWejMA-00520-00126632-00127286 successfully been installed
hTVmnbWejMA-00521-00127288-00127599 so let me type in get version and you
hTVmnbWejMA-00522-00127600-00127751 can see that the version that i have
hTVmnbWejMA-00523-00127752-00128671 installed is 2.27.0
hTVmnbWejMA-00524-00128672-00128951 moving on let us initialize a repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00525-00128952-00129199 of our own
hTVmnbWejMA-00526-00129200-00129414 and in order to do that you can simply
hTVmnbWejMA-00527-00129415-00129575 navigate to the project folder
hTVmnbWejMA-00528-00129576-00129790 a directory of your choice and then open
hTVmnbWejMA-00529-00129791-00129886 a terminal
hTVmnbWejMA-00530-00129888-00130286 in that location so let's just do that
hTVmnbWejMA-00531-00130288-00130614 so let us go into the projects directory
hTVmnbWejMA-00532-00130615-00130790 let us make a directory of own let's
hTVmnbWejMA-00533-00130791-00130943 call it get
hTVmnbWejMA-00534-00130944-00131319 basics and once the folder has been
hTVmnbWejMA-00535-00131320-00131423 created
hTVmnbWejMA-00536-00131424-00131623 what you can do is you just need to go
hTVmnbWejMA-00537-00131624-00131807 inside that folder
hTVmnbWejMA-00538-00131808-00132183 so we'll cd into it
hTVmnbWejMA-00539-00132184-00132719 and then we'll initialize the repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00540-00132720-00133063 so this folder has now become
hTVmnbWejMA-00541-00133064-00133543 a git repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00542-00133544-00133751 so what exactly has the change happen
hTVmnbWejMA-00543-00133752-00133951 because when i'm listing the directories
hTVmnbWejMA-00544-00133952-00134175 nothing exactly is different it was
hTVmnbWejMA-00545-00134176-00134483 empty and it is empty right now but if
hTVmnbWejMA-00546-00134484-00134727 we
hTVmnbWejMA-00547-00134728-00134959 show all the files including those which
hTVmnbWejMA-00548-00134960-00135047 are hidden
hTVmnbWejMA-00549-00135048-00135327 you would come to see that a hidden file
hTVmnbWejMA-00550-00135328-00135375 called
hTVmnbWejMA-00551-00135376-00135883 dot get has been created let's move into
hTVmnbWejMA-00552-00135884-00136135 it
hTVmnbWejMA-00553-00136136-00136439 you see that there are many files many
hTVmnbWejMA-00554-00136440-00136678 folders over here
hTVmnbWejMA-00555-00136679-00136927 these files are just efficient just
hTVmnbWejMA-00556-00136928-00137063 enough for tracking
hTVmnbWejMA-00557-00137064-00137254 storing and rolling back changes in this
hTVmnbWejMA-00558-00137255-00137375 upholstery
hTVmnbWejMA-00559-00137376-00137559 and in most conditions you would be
hTVmnbWejMA-00560-00137560-00137719 accessing and making changes in this
hTVmnbWejMA-00561-00137720-00137966 directory with the help of a git client
hTVmnbWejMA-00562-00137967-00138175 so i would really suggest not to make
hTVmnbWejMA-00563-00138176-00138335 any changes in this directory from the
hTVmnbWejMA-00564-00138336-00138683 outside until unless it is really needed
hTVmnbWejMA-00565-00138684-00138990 too
hTVmnbWejMA-00566-00138991-00139190 so we have fallen back to the projects
hTVmnbWejMA-00567-00139191-00139502 directory
hTVmnbWejMA-00568-00139503-00139695 let's move on to the next step and we
hTVmnbWejMA-00569-00139696-00139887 would clone an existing repository of
hTVmnbWejMA-00570-00139888-00139951 our own
hTVmnbWejMA-00571-00139952-00140519 from petyo
hTVmnbWejMA-00572-00140520-00140743 so we would be needed to head back to
hTVmnbWejMA-00573-00140744-00140854 the browser
hTVmnbWejMA-00574-00140855-00141031 and go to the dashboard of the newly
hTVmnbWejMA-00575-00141032-00141207 created project
hTVmnbWejMA-00576-00141208-00141519 so let's do that
hTVmnbWejMA-00577-00141520-00141759 once you're there click on the clone
hTVmnbWejMA-00578-00141760-00141951 button at the top right corner and copy
hTVmnbWejMA-00579-00141952-00142207 the sss clone url
hTVmnbWejMA-00580-00142208-00142543 so this url is the url that we're
hTVmnbWejMA-00581-00142544-00142719 looking for
hTVmnbWejMA-00582-00142720-00142887 so when you click on it it is
hTVmnbWejMA-00583-00142888-00143078 conveniently highlighted as a whole so
hTVmnbWejMA-00584-00143079-00143214 you just need to
hTVmnbWejMA-00585-00143215-00143487 make a right click and copy it and then
hTVmnbWejMA-00586-00143488-00144071 come back to the terminal
hTVmnbWejMA-00587-00144072-00144319 and clone it so what exactly do you need
hTVmnbWejMA-00588-00144320-00144375 to
hTVmnbWejMA-00589-00144376-00144695 do in order to clone it so once you have
hTVmnbWejMA-00590-00144696-00144878 copied the clone url
hTVmnbWejMA-00591-00144879-00145254 you just need to type in get
hTVmnbWejMA-00592-00145255-00145614 clone followed by the clone url
hTVmnbWejMA-00593-00145615-00146847 so let's just do that
hTVmnbWejMA-00594-00146848-00147078 so if you are cloning a repository for
hTVmnbWejMA-00595-00147079-00147207 the first time
hTVmnbWejMA-00596-00147208-00147423 it would ask you for the authenticity
hTVmnbWejMA-00597-00147424-00147543 check
hTVmnbWejMA-00598-00147544-00147783 of the given host so you can simply
hTVmnbWejMA-00599-00147784-00148135 answer that with a yes
hTVmnbWejMA-00600-00148136-00148319 and all the contents from that
hTVmnbWejMA-00601-00148320-00148559 repository would be cloned to your local
hTVmnbWejMA-00602-00148560-00149223 store
hTVmnbWejMA-00603-00149224-00149407 so the repository has been completely
hTVmnbWejMA-00604-00149408-00149590 cloned we have a copy of
hTVmnbWejMA-00605-00149591-00149935 get hyphen 101 hyphen with hyphen patio
hTVmnbWejMA-00606-00149936-00150278 in the local storage
hTVmnbWejMA-00607-00150279-00150478 so in order to make changes to it we
hTVmnbWejMA-00608-00150479-00150671 need to change our directory and get
hTVmnbWejMA-00609-00150672-00150766 into it
hTVmnbWejMA-00610-00150767-00151343 so we'll do just that
hTVmnbWejMA-00611-00151344-00151654 and we see that the readme.md is listed
hTVmnbWejMA-00612-00151655-00152439 over here
hTVmnbWejMA-00613-00152440-00152607 so now that we are done with the first
hTVmnbWejMA-00614-00152608-00152839 part of git fundamentals we are moving
hTVmnbWejMA-00615-00152840-00152966 on to the second part
hTVmnbWejMA-00616-00152967-00153175 and in this part we would be talking
hTVmnbWejMA-00617-00153176-00153383 about how you can stage files before
hTVmnbWejMA-00618-00153384-00153502 committing them
hTVmnbWejMA-00619-00153503-00153775 by adding the file we would also learn
hTVmnbWejMA-00620-00153776-00153959 about how you can commit those test
hTVmnbWejMA-00621-00153960-00154023 files
hTVmnbWejMA-00622-00154024-00154175 and then we would get down into
hTVmnbWejMA-00623-00154176-00154335 experimenting with our code with the
hTVmnbWejMA-00624-00154336-00154478 help of branches
hTVmnbWejMA-00625-00154479-00154726 by diverging our branches and converging
hTVmnbWejMA-00626-00154727-00155014 them when the changes are complete
hTVmnbWejMA-00627-00155015-00155631 so let us begin with the second part
hTVmnbWejMA-00628-00155632-00155887 so in order to commit changes you need
hTVmnbWejMA-00629-00155888-00156023 to add them first
hTVmnbWejMA-00630-00156024-00156390 so they become staged so right now
hTVmnbWejMA-00631-00156391-00156583 we need to follow the step one we have
hTVmnbWejMA-00632-00156584-00156823 already been inside the project
hTVmnbWejMA-00633-00156824-00157014 directory and the terminal is already
hTVmnbWejMA-00634-00157015-00157119 open over there
hTVmnbWejMA-00635-00157120-00157326 so the only thing that you need to do is
hTVmnbWejMA-00636-00157327-00157471 make changes
hTVmnbWejMA-00637-00157472-00157926 and add your file name
hTVmnbWejMA-00638-00157927-00158283 so what you can do is you can go to the
hTVmnbWejMA-00639-00158284-00158687 terminal make some changes in the file
hTVmnbWejMA-00640-00158688-00158847 so right now i have just marked on
hTVmnbWejMA-00641-00158848-00159159 documents so let me add
hTVmnbWejMA-00642-00159160-00159487 hello
hTVmnbWejMA-00643-00159488-00160047 i am learning get basics
hTVmnbWejMA-00644-00160048-00160247 so once i made the changes in the file
hTVmnbWejMA-00645-00160248-00160502 i'll save it
hTVmnbWejMA-00646-00160503-00160702 and in order to stage the changes that i
hTVmnbWejMA-00647-00160703-00160999 made so far
hTVmnbWejMA-00648-00161000-00161302 i will be typing get space add
hTVmnbWejMA-00649-00161303-00162054 space readme dot md
hTVmnbWejMA-00650-00162055-00162302 so this stages all the changes that you
hTVmnbWejMA-00651-00162303-00162414 made so far
hTVmnbWejMA-00652-00162415-00162647 and this change is ready for getting
hTVmnbWejMA-00653-00162648-00163071 committed
hTVmnbWejMA-00654-00163072-00163399 if you want to see changes in files like
hTVmnbWejMA-00655-00163400-00163599 a lot of files and you don't want to
hTVmnbWejMA-00656-00163600-00163766 list them all just because they are in
hTVmnbWejMA-00657-00163767-00163883 recurring
hTVmnbWejMA-00658-00163884-00164102 directories then you can also do
hTVmnbWejMA-00659-00164103-00164478 something like this
hTVmnbWejMA-00660-00164479-00164751 so what it would do is it would
hTVmnbWejMA-00661-00164752-00164999 intuitively check through all the files
hTVmnbWejMA-00662-00165000-00165231 and see if on which files the changes
hTVmnbWejMA-00663-00165232-00165366 have been introduced which files are
hTVmnbWejMA-00664-00165367-00165423 different
hTVmnbWejMA-00665-00165424-00165671 and they work previously and then it
hTVmnbWejMA-00666-00165672-00165902 would stage them
hTVmnbWejMA-00667-00165903-00166071 so git would intuitively skim through
hTVmnbWejMA-00668-00166072-00166247 the files list them all
hTVmnbWejMA-00669-00166248-00166683 and then they would be ready for getting
hTVmnbWejMA-00670-00166684-00166926 committed
hTVmnbWejMA-00671-00166927-00167143 and then finally that the files that
hTVmnbWejMA-00672-00167144-00167519 were staged we need to commit them
hTVmnbWejMA-00673-00167520-00167799 so now that we have staged a change in
hTVmnbWejMA-00674-00167800-00167951 readme.md
hTVmnbWejMA-00675-00167952-00168143 we are just one command away from
hTVmnbWejMA-00676-00168144-00168295 committing that change
hTVmnbWejMA-00677-00168296-00168647 and that command is get space commit
hTVmnbWejMA-00678-00168648-00169007 space hyphen m space any commit message
hTVmnbWejMA-00679-00169008-00169454 that you would want to write
hTVmnbWejMA-00680-00169455-00170014 so let's just do that
hTVmnbWejMA-00681-00170015-00170343 so we have added a line so
hTVmnbWejMA-00682-00170344-00170614 we'll just describe that commit message
hTVmnbWejMA-00683-00170615-00171390 over here
hTVmnbWejMA-00684-00171391-00171583 so this change has been successfully
hTVmnbWejMA-00685-00171584-00171751 committed to the branch that you're
hTVmnbWejMA-00686-00171752-00171966 currently working on
hTVmnbWejMA-00687-00171967-00172159 now this would commit the messages that
hTVmnbWejMA-00688-00172160-00172366 you have staged with the message that
hTVmnbWejMA-00689-00172367-00172495 you have provided
hTVmnbWejMA-00690-00172496-00172831 but it is quintessential to have concise
hTVmnbWejMA-00691-00172832-00172983 commit messages as
hTVmnbWejMA-00692-00172984-00173214 you know these messages kind of
hTVmnbWejMA-00693-00173215-00173302 represent
hTVmnbWejMA-00694-00173303-00173502 what work has taken place with that
hTVmnbWejMA-00695-00173503-00173623 commit
hTVmnbWejMA-00696-00173624-00173799 feel free to read more about how you can
hTVmnbWejMA-00697-00173800-00173926 write good commit messages
hTVmnbWejMA-00698-00173927-00174502 if it helps
hTVmnbWejMA-00699-00174503-00174663 now we are at the part where we can
hTVmnbWejMA-00700-00174664-00174863 experiment with our code
hTVmnbWejMA-00701-00174864-00175038 now what if we wish to make an
hTVmnbWejMA-00702-00175039-00175223 experimental change which has
hTVmnbWejMA-00703-00175224-00175526 like a 50-50 percent of possibility
hTVmnbWejMA-00704-00175527-00175775 of either making the code better than it
hTVmnbWejMA-00705-00175776-00175911 was before
hTVmnbWejMA-00706-00175912-00176143 or breaking the current functionality
hTVmnbWejMA-00707-00176144-00176295 should you really risk adding
hTVmnbWejMA-00708-00176296-00176502 that code to your primary branch without
hTVmnbWejMA-00709-00176503-00176687 checking
hTVmnbWejMA-00710-00176688-00176895 get branches are an answer to that
hTVmnbWejMA-00711-00176896-00177031 question
hTVmnbWejMA-00712-00177032-00177238 you can diverge a branch from a current
hTVmnbWejMA-00713-00177239-00177438 primary and add your experimental code
hTVmnbWejMA-00714-00177439-00177535 in it
hTVmnbWejMA-00715-00177536-00177831 in this way you can get a totally safe
hTVmnbWejMA-00716-00177832-00178063 sandbox to work on
hTVmnbWejMA-00717-00178064-00178295 while keeping the existing primary
hTVmnbWejMA-00718-00178296-00178463 brands totally safe
hTVmnbWejMA-00719-00178464-00178702 it sounds cool right so let's jump into
hTVmnbWejMA-00720-00178703-00179126 discovering how exactly you can do that
hTVmnbWejMA-00721-00179127-00179383 so the step one would be listing all the
hTVmnbWejMA-00722-00179384-00179535 branches that exist
hTVmnbWejMA-00723-00179536-00179735 right now in your repository by typing
hTVmnbWejMA-00724-00179736-00179895 in get
hTVmnbWejMA-00725-00179896-00180871 branch hyphen hyphen all
hTVmnbWejMA-00726-00180872-00181087 so when we do that we get to see that
hTVmnbWejMA-00727-00181088-00181302 there is this local master
hTVmnbWejMA-00728-00181303-00181519 which is the branch that we're currently
hTVmnbWejMA-00729-00181520-00181687 making changes in
hTVmnbWejMA-00730-00181688-00181863 and then there are a couple of more
hTVmnbWejMA-00731-00181864-00182078 branches like the head and the master
hTVmnbWejMA-00732-00182079-00182359 from the remotes
hTVmnbWejMA-00733-00182360-00182535 you can figure out which branch you're
hTVmnbWejMA-00734-00182536-00182711 currently working it by seeing
hTVmnbWejMA-00735-00182712-00182951 which branch has been highlighted in a
hTVmnbWejMA-00736-00182952-00183031 green color
hTVmnbWejMA-00737-00183032-00183271 followed by you know an asterisk in the
hTVmnbWejMA-00738-00183272-00183478 prefix
hTVmnbWejMA-00739-00183479-00183726 as a rule of thumb when you clone a git
hTVmnbWejMA-00740-00183727-00183823 repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00741-00183824-00184038 git would automatically select a master
hTVmnbWejMA-00742-00184039-00184295 branch to be the current working branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00743-00184296-00184654 you can of course create a new branch by
hTVmnbWejMA-00744-00184655-00184895 doing the following operation but typing
hTVmnbWejMA-00745-00184896-00184959 in
hTVmnbWejMA-00746-00184960-00185351 get branch followed by the branch name
hTVmnbWejMA-00747-00185352-00185799 so let's just do that
hTVmnbWejMA-00748-00185800-00185990 so let's come up with a name let's call
hTVmnbWejMA-00749-00185991-00186575 it a testing branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00750-00186576-00186847 so this has created a branch called
hTVmnbWejMA-00751-00186848-00187054 testing branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00752-00187055-00187350 now whenever you're naming a branch you
hTVmnbWejMA-00753-00187351-00187575 might want to try to avoid branches
hTVmnbWejMA-00754-00187576-00187759 name of branches which have already been
hTVmnbWejMA-00755-00187760-00188031 taken and any other special characters
hTVmnbWejMA-00756-00188032-00188399 or spaces when thinking of a branch name
hTVmnbWejMA-00757-00188400-00188599 so now that the branch is created we
hTVmnbWejMA-00758-00188600-00188711 will again
hTVmnbWejMA-00759-00188712-00189023 go into typing to list all the branches
hTVmnbWejMA-00760-00189024-00189238 we do that by typing in
hTVmnbWejMA-00761-00189239-00189671 git branch all and then we see that
hTVmnbWejMA-00762-00189672-00189926 the testing branch is created but even
hTVmnbWejMA-00763-00189927-00190014 then
hTVmnbWejMA-00764-00190015-00190199 the master branch is still the branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00765-00190200-00190390 that we are currently working on
hTVmnbWejMA-00766-00190391-00190831 let us change that type in
hTVmnbWejMA-00767-00190832-00191175 get space check out space the branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00768-00191176-00192519 name that you have just created
hTVmnbWejMA-00769-00192520-00192750 so this switches your current working
hTVmnbWejMA-00770-00192751-00192926 branch to the testing branch that we
hTVmnbWejMA-00771-00192927-00193102 have just created
hTVmnbWejMA-00772-00193103-00193295 here again you would really want to
hTVmnbWejMA-00773-00193296-00193471 avoid the branch names which do not
hTVmnbWejMA-00774-00193472-00193519 exist
hTVmnbWejMA-00775-00193520-00193838 at all so if we are to list the branches
hTVmnbWejMA-00776-00193839-00193959 again
hTVmnbWejMA-00777-00193960-00194183 we would see that now it's just a
hTVmnbWejMA-00778-00194184-00194326 testing branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00779-00194327-00194575 which is highlighted in green color and
hTVmnbWejMA-00780-00194576-00194783 has an asterisk as a prefix
hTVmnbWejMA-00781-00194784-00195047 which makes out that this is the branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00782-00195048-00195631 that we're currently working on
hTVmnbWejMA-00783-00195632-00195854 now in this new branch let us make
hTVmnbWejMA-00784-00195855-00195990 changes pertaining
hTVmnbWejMA-00785-00195991-00196311 exclusively to this branch so whenever
hTVmnbWejMA-00786-00196312-00196407 the changes are made
hTVmnbWejMA-00787-00196408-00196590 we would go ahead and stage them to
hTVmnbWejMA-00788-00196591-00196814 commit them for this purpose of the
hTVmnbWejMA-00789-00196815-00197063 session i would create a new file
hTVmnbWejMA-00790-00197064-00197295 and make changes to it so let's do like
hTVmnbWejMA-00791-00197296-00197519 that
hTVmnbWejMA-00792-00197520-00197838 let's make a new file called test
hTVmnbWejMA-00793-00197839-00198150 dot md and
hTVmnbWejMA-00794-00198151-00198807 write this as a test file
hTVmnbWejMA-00795-00198808-00199126 so you see that i have created a file
hTVmnbWejMA-00796-00199127-00199302 called test.md and i have added a
hTVmnbWejMA-00797-00199303-00199478 content to it
hTVmnbWejMA-00798-00199479-00199775 so let's you know stage the changes by
hTVmnbWejMA-00799-00199776-00199847 typing in
hTVmnbWejMA-00800-00199848-00200423 get add test.md
hTVmnbWejMA-00801-00200424-00200678 this stages your changes and let's
hTVmnbWejMA-00802-00200679-00201423 commit it as well
hTVmnbWejMA-00803-00201424-00201975 added a test file
hTVmnbWejMA-00804-00201976-00202223 so this has committed the change to your
hTVmnbWejMA-00805-00202224-00202631 branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00806-00202632-00202831 so let's go back into the master branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00807-00202832-00203087 by checking it out
hTVmnbWejMA-00808-00203088-00203407 to do that we'll type in get
hTVmnbWejMA-00809-00203408-00203854 checkout master
hTVmnbWejMA-00810-00203855-00204038 and then you see that your branch is
hTVmnbWejMA-00811-00204039-00204607 ahead of origin master by one commit
hTVmnbWejMA-00812-00204608-00205062 listen uh files present in a master
hTVmnbWejMA-00813-00205063-00205375 and then we see that the test.md is
hTVmnbWejMA-00814-00205376-00205494 missing
hTVmnbWejMA-00815-00205496-00205790 why is it so remember when i said that
hTVmnbWejMA-00816-00205791-00206023 when the branches are like sandboxes
hTVmnbWejMA-00817-00206023-00206238 so any changes that you make inside a
hTVmnbWejMA-00818-00206239-00206494 branch will stay there
hTVmnbWejMA-00819-00206496-00206719 until you merge them you review them and
hTVmnbWejMA-00820-00206719-00206838 you bring it
hTVmnbWejMA-00821-00206839-00207142 and converge with the master branch this
hTVmnbWejMA-00822-00207144-00207414 also keeps the primary branch safe so
hTVmnbWejMA-00823-00207415-00207623 should any branch have some kind of code
hTVmnbWejMA-00824-00207623-00207806 which breaks features
hTVmnbWejMA-00825-00207807-00208046 you can always have a testing branch to
hTVmnbWejMA-00826-00208048-00208231 test it rigorously to pan out all the
hTVmnbWejMA-00827-00208232-00208582 bugs before merging it to master
hTVmnbWejMA-00828-00208583-00208798 the file that we added right now for
hTVmnbWejMA-00829-00208800-00208910 this presentation
hTVmnbWejMA-00830-00208911-00209190 is a harmless markdown document which is
hTVmnbWejMA-00831-00209191-00209414 not likely to make or break features
hTVmnbWejMA-00832-00209415-00209703 we can simply merge it after review and
hTVmnbWejMA-00833-00209704-00209975 how do we merge
hTVmnbWejMA-00834-00209976-00210231 so step 6 it claims that you can merge
hTVmnbWejMA-00835-00210232-00210303 by typing
hTVmnbWejMA-00836-00210304-00210863 in get merge and a branch name
hTVmnbWejMA-00837-00210864-00211271 so right now we are in the master branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00838-00211271-00211463 so if we list the branches we see that a
hTVmnbWejMA-00839-00211464-00211791 master is highlighted in green
hTVmnbWejMA-00840-00211792-00212094 so if we are to merge the branch that we
hTVmnbWejMA-00841-00212096-00212287 just created and made changes to
hTVmnbWejMA-00842-00212288-00212558 called a testing branch we do so by
hTVmnbWejMA-00843-00212559-00212767 typing in
hTVmnbWejMA-00844-00212767-00213391 get merge testing branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00845-00213392-00213727 and then this would simply merge
hTVmnbWejMA-00846-00213728-00214015 all the changes made in a testing branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00847-00214016-00214182 to your currently working branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00848-00214183-00214887 which in our case is the master
hTVmnbWejMA-00849-00214888-00215167 so we're already halfway there in this
hTVmnbWejMA-00850-00215167-00215398 third part of the git fundamentals
hTVmnbWejMA-00851-00215400-00215551 we would be exploring some of the
hTVmnbWejMA-00852-00215552-00215767 advanced features of kit
hTVmnbWejMA-00853-00215767-00215958 we will start with uploading all the
hTVmnbWejMA-00854-00215959-00216142 committed changes made in a local
hTVmnbWejMA-00855-00216144-00216423 repository to the remote repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00856-00216423-00216582 then we would learn about fetching
hTVmnbWejMA-00857-00216583-00216815 changes and pulling changes and which
hTVmnbWejMA-00858-00216816-00216951 one of
hTVmnbWejMA-00859-00216952-00217182 like where these are the things that are
hTVmnbWejMA-00860-00217183-00217327 the most useful
hTVmnbWejMA-00861-00217328-00217534 if you're collaboratively developing
hTVmnbWejMA-00862-00217535-00217782 something with multiple contributors
hTVmnbWejMA-00863-00217783-00218006 and those all contributors are kind of
hTVmnbWejMA-00864-00218007-00218271 making changes in the same branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00865-00218271-00218479 we would also go on exploring about how
hTVmnbWejMA-00866-00218480-00218646 fetching and pulling
hTVmnbWejMA-00867-00218648-00218894 are different from each other so let us
hTVmnbWejMA-00868-00218896-00219375 begin with the third part
hTVmnbWejMA-00869-00219376-00219551 so we will continue with the clone
hTVmnbWejMA-00870-00219552-00219679 repository here
hTVmnbWejMA-00871-00219680-00219998 so move into the terminal and type in
hTVmnbWejMA-00872-00220000-00220303 get push
hTVmnbWejMA-00873-00220304-00221855 get space push so let's see what it does
hTVmnbWejMA-00874-00221856-00222158 so as you can see this has uploaded all
hTVmnbWejMA-00875-00222159-00222358 the changes that you've made so far in
hTVmnbWejMA-00876-00222359-00222631 your remote repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00877-00222632-00222798 so any changes that you made in your
hTVmnbWejMA-00878-00222800-00223071 local repository is now replicated
hTVmnbWejMA-00879-00223071-00223334 in the remote repository as well so once
hTVmnbWejMA-00880-00223335-00223415 it is done
hTVmnbWejMA-00881-00223416-00223551 we would now head to the project
hTVmnbWejMA-00882-00223552-00223998 dashboard so let's just do that
hTVmnbWejMA-00883-00224000-00224446 and see the comments
hTVmnbWejMA-00884-00224448-00224751 so as you can see that uh comments that
hTVmnbWejMA-00885-00224752-00224942 we made using the terminal
hTVmnbWejMA-00886-00224944-00225310 the get cli has been reflected over here
hTVmnbWejMA-00887-00225311-00225551 so we added a line then we added a test
hTVmnbWejMA-00888-00225552-00225798 file
hTVmnbWejMA-00889-00225800-00225951 pushing all the changes to a remote
hTVmnbWejMA-00890-00225952-00226175 repository also helps in backing up your
hTVmnbWejMA-00891-00226176-00226271 code
hTVmnbWejMA-00892-00226271-00226446 i mean if you look closely to the
hTVmnbWejMA-00893-00226448-00226598 comments that you've made let's look
hTVmnbWejMA-00894-00226600-00226710 into the
hTVmnbWejMA-00895-00226711-00226871 second commit that we made that is
hTVmnbWejMA-00896-00226871-00227303 adding a line
hTVmnbWejMA-00897-00227304-00227606 so you see that the
hTVmnbWejMA-00898-00227607-00228046 changes that you have made so far
hTVmnbWejMA-00899-00228048-00228375 are having the original timestamp
hTVmnbWejMA-00900-00228376-00228631 so when they were made so it is really
hTVmnbWejMA-00901-00228632-00228742 not important
hTVmnbWejMA-00902-00228744-00228942 when you push the changes you can have
hTVmnbWejMA-00903-00228944-00229103 all the changes in your
hTVmnbWejMA-00904-00229104-00229455 local repository and while making like
hTVmnbWejMA-00905-00229456-00229639 hundreds of changes
hTVmnbWejMA-00906-00229640-00229855 you can push it after that so the
hTVmnbWejMA-00907-00229856-00230142 original time stamp will be retained
hTVmnbWejMA-00908-00230144-00230615 for all the contributions
hTVmnbWejMA-00909-00230616-00230919 so moving on
hTVmnbWejMA-00910-00230919-00231110 let us discuss about how you can fetch
hTVmnbWejMA-00911-00231111-00231279 changes from remote
hTVmnbWejMA-00912-00231280-00231446 now this is an extremely important
hTVmnbWejMA-00913-00231448-00231606 feature when you and your fellow
hTVmnbWejMA-00914-00231607-00231879 contributors are sharing the same branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00915-00231880-00232094 so any progress made in all the sites
hTVmnbWejMA-00916-00232096-00232294 should stay synchronized
hTVmnbWejMA-00917-00232296-00232519 fetching allows you to do just that but
hTVmnbWejMA-00918-00232519-00232679 you can still decide if you want to
hTVmnbWejMA-00919-00232680-00232823 create those changes
hTVmnbWejMA-00920-00232823-00233279 to be a part of your local copy or not
hTVmnbWejMA-00921-00233280-00233446 one of the reasons why you would not
hTVmnbWejMA-00922-00233448-00233639 want to do that
hTVmnbWejMA-00923-00233640-00233982 is because you are not very sure if your
hTVmnbWejMA-00924-00233983-00234223 changes can play well with those
hTVmnbWejMA-00925-00234223-00234527 made by someone else so in such
hTVmnbWejMA-00926-00234528-00234823 cases if you merge the changes made by
hTVmnbWejMA-00927-00234823-00235055 someone else to your branch
hTVmnbWejMA-00928-00235056-00235334 it might break your code as well so that
hTVmnbWejMA-00929-00235335-00235415 is something
hTVmnbWejMA-00930-00235416-00235687 that is not at all recommended if you
hTVmnbWejMA-00931-00235688-00235967 are unsure about your code
hTVmnbWejMA-00932-00235967-00236215 so a pull request can be helpful in the
hTVmnbWejMA-00933-00236216-00236319 other side where
hTVmnbWejMA-00934-00236319-00236534 you are sure but at this time when you
hTVmnbWejMA-00935-00236535-00236679 are not sure that the code is going to
hTVmnbWejMA-00936-00236680-00236839 play well or not
hTVmnbWejMA-00937-00236840-00237191 a fetch can be helpful
hTVmnbWejMA-00938-00237192-00237375 so i would not be demonstrating the
hTVmnbWejMA-00939-00237376-00237591 fetch operation as the repository used
hTVmnbWejMA-00940-00237592-00237710 for demonstration
hTVmnbWejMA-00941-00237711-00238063 has only one contributor but as you may
hTVmnbWejMA-00942-00238064-00238198 have come to realize
hTVmnbWejMA-00943-00238200-00238406 fetching changes is as easy as doing the
hTVmnbWejMA-00944-00238407-00238591 three steps listed here
hTVmnbWejMA-00945-00238592-00238775 it's just as going inside a git
hTVmnbWejMA-00946-00238776-00238894 repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00947-00238896-00239255 and typing in get space fetch
hTVmnbWejMA-00948-00239256-00239455 and this would then fetch all the
hTVmnbWejMA-00949-00239456-00239687 changes made in the remote
hTVmnbWejMA-00950-00239688-00239879 to your local repository without
hTVmnbWejMA-00951-00239880-00240031 actually affecting
hTVmnbWejMA-00952-00240032-00240182 the branches that you're currently
hTVmnbWejMA-00953-00240183-00240615 working on
hTVmnbWejMA-00954-00240616-00240967 the pull changes the pull operation part
hTVmnbWejMA-00955-00240967-00241223 is slightly different from that of the
hTVmnbWejMA-00956-00241223-00241471 fetch
hTVmnbWejMA-00957-00241471-00241694 it kind of follows the steps of the
hTVmnbWejMA-00958-00241696-00241830 fetch by
hTVmnbWejMA-00959-00241831-00242055 getting all the changes from the remote
hTVmnbWejMA-00960-00242056-00242175 repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00961-00242176-00242415 but then it is followed by merging all
hTVmnbWejMA-00962-00242416-00242694 the changes from the remote repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00963-00242696-00242975 by the current branches the subsequent
hTVmnbWejMA-00964-00242976-00243206 merge after fetching all the changes
hTVmnbWejMA-00965-00243207-00243423 updates your local repository with the
hTVmnbWejMA-00966-00243423-00243671 changes stored in a remote repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00967-00243671-00243942 now this can be helpful in circumstances
hTVmnbWejMA-00968-00243944-00244006 where you are
hTVmnbWejMA-00969-00244007-00244287 sure that updating your local repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00970-00244288-00244494 would not break any feature
hTVmnbWejMA-00971-00244496-00244798 and any active collaboration is needed
hTVmnbWejMA-00972-00244800-00245094 or there were a part of quote of some
hTVmnbWejMA-00973-00245096-00245230 other contributor
hTVmnbWejMA-00974-00245231-00245542 access and input to your code in such
hTVmnbWejMA-00975-00245544-00245630 situation
hTVmnbWejMA-00976-00245631-00245942 pull operation is much more preferred
hTVmnbWejMA-00977-00245944-00246223 now just like fetch operation this can
hTVmnbWejMA-00978-00246223-00246375 be performed
hTVmnbWejMA-00979-00246376-00246671 but as this is a documentation file we
hTVmnbWejMA-00980-00246671-00246863 will be editing it
hTVmnbWejMA-00981-00246864-00247055 using the editor that patch here
hTVmnbWejMA-00982-00247056-00247327 provides you with
hTVmnbWejMA-00983-00247328-00247671 so suppose i go inside the readme.md
hTVmnbWejMA-00984-00247671-00247823 file or let's say we just go inside a
hTVmnbWejMA-00985-00247823-00248094 test md file
hTVmnbWejMA-00986-00248096-00248487 and using the editor provided here
hTVmnbWejMA-00987-00248488-00248934 we'll just end up editing it
hTVmnbWejMA-00988-00248935-00249282 saying this is an
hTVmnbWejMA-00989-00249283-00249679 edit would make changes in the master
hTVmnbWejMA-00990-00249680-00249991 and we'll just say that
hTVmnbWejMA-00991-00249992-00250351 the commit is update test.md
hTVmnbWejMA-00992-00250352-00251255 and we'd be done with that
hTVmnbWejMA-00993-00251256-00251446 so now you can see that the comments
hTVmnbWejMA-00994-00251448-00251806 made over here is
hTVmnbWejMA-00995-00251807-00252103 most recent and in the remote repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00996-00252104-00252198 but the same would
hTVmnbWejMA-00997-00252200-00252479 not be reflected in the local repository
hTVmnbWejMA-00998-00252480-00252575 as long as you don't
hTVmnbWejMA-00999-00252576-00252887 merge it
hTVmnbWejMA-01000-00252888-00253703 so let's do that
hTVmnbWejMA-01001-00253704-00253998 would type in get space pull and press
hTVmnbWejMA-01002-00254000-00254398 enter
hTVmnbWejMA-01003-00254400-00255358 so let's list branches
hTVmnbWejMA-01004-00255359-00255567 so this would list all the branches and
hTVmnbWejMA-01005-00255567-00255687 as we can see
hTVmnbWejMA-01006-00255688-00255855 master is the branch that is currently
hTVmnbWejMA-01007-00255856-00256046 checked out
hTVmnbWejMA-01008-00256048-00256358 so we would simply enter get
hTVmnbWejMA-01009-00256359-00256806 pull
hTVmnbWejMA-01010-00256807-00256998 this would give you a warning the
hTVmnbWejMA-01011-00257000-00257175 warning that i already told you about
hTVmnbWejMA-01012-00257176-00257230 that
hTVmnbWejMA-01013-00257231-00257446 if you are making a change that cannot
hTVmnbWejMA-01014-00257448-00257534 play well with
hTVmnbWejMA-01015-00257535-00257823 those made by someone else you might not
hTVmnbWejMA-01016-00257823-00258006 want to keep away from
hTVmnbWejMA-01017-00258007-00258255 having a pull because it would merge and
hTVmnbWejMA-01018-00258256-00258430 it would overwrite your changes
hTVmnbWejMA-01019-00258431-00258798 to add this
hTVmnbWejMA-01020-00258800-00259055 so as you can see that we have received
hTVmnbWejMA-01021-00259056-00259294 a file with two insertions
hTVmnbWejMA-01022-00259296-00259615 the file has been changed so let's list
hTVmnbWejMA-01023-00259616-00259806 the file and see what exactly has
hTVmnbWejMA-01024-00259807-00260430 changed
hTVmnbWejMA-01025-00260431-00260758 so this is an edit the edit that we made
hTVmnbWejMA-01026-00260759-00261079 in the remote side has been reflected
hTVmnbWejMA-01027-00261080-00261191 over here
hTVmnbWejMA-01028-00261192-00261582 with the help of a pull
hTVmnbWejMA-01029-00261583-00261815 so this is how the pull operations can
hTVmnbWejMA-01030-00261816-00262334 be useful
hTVmnbWejMA-01031-00262335-00262599 so lo and behold we are finally at the
hTVmnbWejMA-01032-00262600-00262655 final
hTVmnbWejMA-01033-00262656-00262927 part of the git fundamentals so we would
hTVmnbWejMA-01034-00262928-00263023 kind of cut
hTVmnbWejMA-01035-00263024-00263215 some slack here and cover some easy
hTVmnbWejMA-01036-00263216-00263358 topics
hTVmnbWejMA-01037-00263359-00263567 we would start from checking the current
hTVmnbWejMA-01038-00263568-00263767 state of the get directory
hTVmnbWejMA-01039-00263768-00263975 and explore what common issues you are
hTVmnbWejMA-01040-00263976-00264263 likely to face when working with kit
hTVmnbWejMA-01041-00264264-00264439 as we are barely just scratching the
hTVmnbWejMA-01042-00264440-00264663 surface by discussing just enough
hTVmnbWejMA-01043-00264664-00264982 to get you quickly started with kit
hTVmnbWejMA-01044-00264983-00265199 and patcho we would be talking about the
hTVmnbWejMA-01045-00265200-00265295 places
hTVmnbWejMA-01046-00265296-00265463 where you can get some more information
hTVmnbWejMA-01047-00265464-00265639 about these
hTVmnbWejMA-01048-00265640-00265871 so let us get started with the fourth
hTVmnbWejMA-01049-00265872-00266310 and final part of get fundamentals
hTVmnbWejMA-01050-00266311-00266582 so checking the status of git project
hTVmnbWejMA-01051-00266583-00266671 directory
hTVmnbWejMA-01052-00266672-00266839 and that of the staging area can be
hTVmnbWejMA-01053-00266840-00267071 useful in many ways
hTVmnbWejMA-01054-00267072-00267343 you can see that the changes that you
hTVmnbWejMA-01055-00267344-00267415 made
hTVmnbWejMA-01056-00267416-00267655 done so far and which of those changes
hTVmnbWejMA-01057-00267656-00267855 have not been staged
hTVmnbWejMA-01058-00267856-00268063 and those changes which have been staged
hTVmnbWejMA-01059-00268064-00268215 but not committed
hTVmnbWejMA-01060-00268216-00268399 and finally those seniors which have
hTVmnbWejMA-01061-00268400-00268647 been committed and not been pushed
hTVmnbWejMA-01062-00268648-00268895 and with that you also get to know about
hTVmnbWejMA-01063-00268896-00269151 the status of the current working branch
hTVmnbWejMA-01064-00269152-00269327 put to comparison with the branch
hTVmnbWejMA-01065-00269328-00269582 available in the remote
hTVmnbWejMA-01066-00269583-00269863 so in order to check the status all we
hTVmnbWejMA-01067-00269864-00269927 need to do
hTVmnbWejMA-01068-00269928-00270239 is type in get space status and press
hTVmnbWejMA-01069-00270240-00270695 enter so let's just do that
hTVmnbWejMA-01070-00270696-00270982 would clear the screen type in git
hTVmnbWejMA-01071-00270983-00271399 status
hTVmnbWejMA-01072-00271400-00271591 so it prints the status of the
hTVmnbWejMA-01073-00271592-00271855 repository and more specifically
hTVmnbWejMA-01074-00271856-00272063 the current working branch which in our
hTVmnbWejMA-01075-00272064-00272927 case is master
hTVmnbWejMA-01076-00272928-00273303 so let's face it kit can be an easy
hTVmnbWejMA-01077-00273304-00273455 thing to start with but
hTVmnbWejMA-01078-00273456-00273679 keeping in mind how complex situations
hTVmnbWejMA-01079-00273680-00273823 it can handle
hTVmnbWejMA-01080-00273824-00273991 you might come across a lot of issues
hTVmnbWejMA-01081-00273992-00274191 while using it
hTVmnbWejMA-01082-00274192-00274358 here i have listed some of the common
hTVmnbWejMA-01083-00274359-00274543 issues that people mostly face when
hTVmnbWejMA-01084-00274544-00274799 starting off with kit
hTVmnbWejMA-01085-00274800-00275087 one of the most common issues is when
hTVmnbWejMA-01086-00275088-00275143 people
hTVmnbWejMA-01087-00275144-00275375 can clone a repository just because it's
hTVmnbWejMA-01088-00275376-00275463 open
hTVmnbWejMA-01089-00275464-00275751 but cannot push changes to it it might
hTVmnbWejMA-01090-00275752-00275799 happen
hTVmnbWejMA-01091-00275800-00275975 when the repository does not belong to
hTVmnbWejMA-01092-00275976-00276110 you
hTVmnbWejMA-01093-00276111-00276406 so in order to make changes you first
hTVmnbWejMA-01094-00276407-00276534 need to make a fork of
hTVmnbWejMA-01095-00276535-00276934 it and then push changes to your fork
hTVmnbWejMA-01096-00276935-00277158 secondly your repository might be
hTVmnbWejMA-01097-00277159-00277310 cluttered with time with many
hTVmnbWejMA-01098-00277311-00277495 dependencies getting committed all
hTVmnbWejMA-01099-00277496-00277655 together with the code
hTVmnbWejMA-01100-00277656-00277847 when you could have just added it as a
hTVmnbWejMA-01101-00277848-00278047 list of requirements
hTVmnbWejMA-01102-00278048-00278206 you can avoid such situations by
hTVmnbWejMA-01103-00278207-00278430 explicitly listing the files
hTVmnbWejMA-01104-00278431-00278751 you want by saying that
hTVmnbWejMA-01105-00278752-00279030 kids should ignore some files now how do
hTVmnbWejMA-01106-00279031-00279127 you do that
hTVmnbWejMA-01107-00279128-00279351 in order to do that you can list all the
hTVmnbWejMA-01108-00279352-00279495 files in a dot
hTVmnbWejMA-01109-00279496-00279775 get ignored file feel free to look up
hTVmnbWejMA-01110-00279776-00279927 about it if you want to more
hTVmnbWejMA-01111-00279928-00280303 know more about it
hTVmnbWejMA-01112-00280304-00280623 finally people face a lot of issues
hTVmnbWejMA-01113-00280624-00280863 when they try to make unreviewed changes
hTVmnbWejMA-01114-00280864-00281103 to the master branch
hTVmnbWejMA-01115-00281104-00281279 which actually ends up breaking their
hTVmnbWejMA-01116-00281280-00281455 code do not
hTVmnbWejMA-01117-00281456-00281719 do that i mean i really mean it do not
hTVmnbWejMA-01118-00281720-00281879 do that do not
hTVmnbWejMA-01119-00281880-00282151 directly commit to the master making
hTVmnbWejMA-01120-00282152-00282334 comments to a branch first
hTVmnbWejMA-01121-00282335-00282655 and then reviewing it relentlessly and
hTVmnbWejMA-01122-00282656-00282839 then finally pushing into the master is
hTVmnbWejMA-01123-00282840-00282991 one of the good practices that you
hTVmnbWejMA-01124-00282992-00283095 should follow
hTVmnbWejMA-01125-00283096-00283439 while using git merge only those changes
hTVmnbWejMA-01126-00283440-00283599 to master when you have
hTVmnbWejMA-01127-00283600-00283927 reviewed them making changes to a master
hTVmnbWejMA-01128-00283928-00284119 without reviewing
hTVmnbWejMA-01129-00284120-00284630 will break your code
hTVmnbWejMA-01130-00284631-00284799 so these are just the basics that we
hTVmnbWejMA-01131-00284800-00284975 have covered right now
hTVmnbWejMA-01132-00284976-00285206 though the topics we have covered along
hTVmnbWejMA-01133-00285207-00285375 with the demonstrations can be just
hTVmnbWejMA-01134-00285376-00285543 enough to get started with
hTVmnbWejMA-01135-00285544-00285815 but there is plenty of more useful
hTVmnbWejMA-01136-00285816-00286015 features that we did not talk about
hTVmnbWejMA-01137-00286016-00286263 and knowing about them would require
hTVmnbWejMA-01138-00286264-00286510 further reading
hTVmnbWejMA-01139-00286511-00286823 to start with there can be no better
hTVmnbWejMA-01140-00286824-00287134 place than get's own website
hTVmnbWejMA-01141-00287135-00287471 get gets cm it's original documentation
hTVmnbWejMA-01142-00287472-00287751 to learn more about the cool features
hTVmnbWejMA-01143-00287752-00287958 the link has been provided here and the
hTVmnbWejMA-01144-00287959-00288119 same would be provided in a description
hTVmnbWejMA-01145-00288120-00288471 below to feel free to check it out
hTVmnbWejMA-01146-00288472-00288710 also the search engines are your best
hTVmnbWejMA-01147-00288711-00288839 friends
hTVmnbWejMA-01148-00288840-00289023 if you cannot quite figure out what your
hTVmnbWejMA-01149-00289024-00289230 problem is but you know that there is
hTVmnbWejMA-01150-00289231-00289375 indeed a problem
hTVmnbWejMA-01151-00289376-00289639 all you can do is you can copy a snippet
hTVmnbWejMA-01152-00289640-00289734 of your code
hTVmnbWejMA-01153-00289735-00290063 and look it up on google or drco and you
hTVmnbWejMA-01154-00290064-00290167 would find
hTVmnbWejMA-01155-00290168-00290406 that there are plenty of people just
hTVmnbWejMA-01156-00290407-00290630 like you who had been in the problem
hTVmnbWejMA-01157-00290631-00290958 and have solved it for you
hTVmnbWejMA-01158-00290959-00291263 and finally we have a joint special
hTVmnbWejMA-01159-00291264-00291406 interest group
hTVmnbWejMA-01160-00291407-00291623 feel free to ask your questions or just
hTVmnbWejMA-01161-00291624-00291823 drop by to say hello
hTVmnbWejMA-01162-00291824-00292103 in fedora join the link is provided here
hTVmnbWejMA-01163-00292104-00292319 and in the description below
hTVmnbWejMA-01164-00292320-00292487 this is a special interest group to
hTVmnbWejMA-01165-00292488-00292823 enable people to join fedora community
hTVmnbWejMA-01166-00292824-00293030 it does that by letting them converse
hTVmnbWejMA-01167-00293031-00293206 with the existing members
hTVmnbWejMA-01168-00293207-00293487 make friends find mentors and get a
hTVmnbWejMA-01169-00293488-00293630 feeling of what and how
hTVmnbWejMA-01170-00293631-00293895 exactly the community does and in doing
hTVmnbWejMA-01171-00293896-00293982 that
hTVmnbWejMA-01172-00293983-00294167 we reduce the learning curve for the new
hTVmnbWejMA-01173-00294168-00294391 members so feel free to
hTVmnbWejMA-01174-00294392-00295006 join the special interest group
hTVmnbWejMA-01175-00295007-00295175 so with that we have finally reached the
hTVmnbWejMA-01176-00295176-00295375 end of the classroom session
hTVmnbWejMA-01177-00295376-00295551 if you have liked this video hit that
hTVmnbWejMA-01178-00295552-00295758 like button help your friends out by
hTVmnbWejMA-01179-00295759-00295879 sharing this video with them
hTVmnbWejMA-01180-00295880-00296087 if they're looking for such information
hTVmnbWejMA-01181-00296088-00296287 and subscribe to this channel for more
hTVmnbWejMA-01182-00296288-00296479 such informative content
hTVmnbWejMA-01183-00296480-00297031 this is akash deep third signing off
hVTu9bmjtLU-00000-00000241-00001202 [Music]
hVTu9bmjtLU-00001-00001203-00002215 [Music]
hVTu9bmjtLU-00002-00002216-00002558 if my memory serves me around 2019 of
hVTu9bmjtLU-00003-00002559-00002775 january or february
hVTu9bmjtLU-00004-00002776-00003021 when tragedy
hVTu9bmjtLU-00005-00003022-00004206 [Music]
hVTu9bmjtLU-00006-00004207-00004359 in other countries
hVTu9bmjtLU-00007-00004360-00004686 and also others say that the virus
hVTu9bmjtLU-00008-00004687-00004959 in particular in china however
hVTu9bmjtLU-00009-00004960-00005270 there are also some who attested that it
hVTu9bmjtLU-00010-00005271-00005535 is caused by an accident in one of the
hVTu9bmjtLU-00011-00005536-00005991 regulators in china
hVTu9bmjtLU-00012-00005992-00006663 [Music]
hVTu9bmjtLU-00013-00006664-00006846 this kind of disease
hVTu9bmjtLU-00014-00006847-00007175 it was so sad and it was a scary story
hVTu9bmjtLU-00015-00007176-00007398 that i could ever imagine
hVTu9bmjtLU-00016-00007400-00007606 it was the very hopeless
hVTu9bmjtLU-00017-00007608-00007919 phenomenon i have ever that i have ever
hVTu9bmjtLU-00018-00007920-00008046 thought and
hVTu9bmjtLU-00019-00008047-00008310 their lack of wives and nucleus
hVTu9bmjtLU-00020-00008311-00008519 the nobody was ready
hVTu9bmjtLU-00021-00008520-00008799 sometimes that makes me think that is it
hVTu9bmjtLU-00022-00008800-00009110 [Music]
hVTu9bmjtLU-00023-00009111-00009278 so
hVTu9bmjtLU-00024-00009279-00009599 if there is a story that anyone will
hVTu9bmjtLU-00025-00009600-00009791 never talk about
hVTu9bmjtLU-00026-00009792-00010076 it will really be about
hVTu9bmjtLU-00027-00010077-00010810 [Music]
hVTu9bmjtLU-00028-00010811-00011335 [Music]
hVTu9bmjtLU-00029-00011336-00011591 then or move on and leave
hVTu9bmjtLU-00030-00011592-00011774 whatever it is
hVTu9bmjtLU-00031-00011775-00012031 we have a lot of stories our family was
hVTu9bmjtLU-00032-00012032-00012287 also definitely effective
hVTu9bmjtLU-00033-00012288-00012463 just like how other really affected
hVTu9bmjtLU-00034-00012464-00012574 moments
hVTu9bmjtLU-00035-00012575-00012783 we have
hVTu9bmjtLU-00036-00012784-00012974 death was really not the truth there's
hVTu9bmjtLU-00037-00012975-00013215 only one thing that is in my life
hVTu9bmjtLU-00038-00013216-00013463 i keep believing myself that i can
hVTu9bmjtLU-00039-00013463-00014178 struggle
hVTu9bmjtLU-00040-00014179-00014769 [Music]
hVTu9bmjtLU-00041-00014771-00015080 [Music]
hYpBQLcQa20-00000-00000012-00001491 [Music]
hYpBQLcQa20-00001-00001492-00002883 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00002-00002884-00004283 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00003-00004284-00005683 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00005-00009884-00011410 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00006-00011411-00011992 [Music]
hYpBQLcQa20-00007-00011993-00014083 [Music]
hYpBQLcQa20-00008-00014084-00015486 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00009-00015487-00018063 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00010-00018064-00019683 [Music]
hYpBQLcQa20-00011-00019684-00022483 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00012-00022484-00023883 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00013-00023884-00024782 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00014-00024783-00025283 [Music]
hYpBQLcQa20-00015-00025284-00026683 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00016-00026683-00028083 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00017-00028083-00030883 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00018-00030883-00032283 foreign
hYpBQLcQa20-00021-00042084-00042348 bye
hYpBQLcQa20-00022-00042349-00043629 [Music]
hYpBQLcQa20-00023-00043630-00043705 [Applause]
hYpBQLcQa20-00024-00043706-00044026 [Music]
haFRPvd-Tno-00000-00000124-00000526 [Music]
haFRPvd-Tno-00001-00000527-00000695 this is a video about the verb
haFRPvd-Tno-00002-00000696-00000958 note but before i begin i respectfully
haFRPvd-Tno-00003-00000959-00001135 acknowledge that i am standing on the
haFRPvd-Tno-00004-00001136-00001358 unseated traditional territory
haFRPvd-Tno-00005-00001359-00001791 of the comox first nation now about note
haFRPvd-Tno-00006-00001792-00002047 note is a verb that allows you to do
haFRPvd-Tno-00007-00002048-00002126 comments
haFRPvd-Tno-00008-00002127-00002631 so for instance if i wanted to add
haFRPvd-Tno-00009-00002632-00002883 two plus four and i decided to put a
haFRPvd-Tno-00010-00002884-00003110 comment
haFRPvd-Tno-00011-00003111-00003406 i can put in quote comment oh i'll just
haFRPvd-Tno-00012-00003407-00003654 say
haFRPvd-Tno-00013-00003655-00003990 addition and now when i return
haFRPvd-Tno-00014-00003992-00004351 note it's just going to do the 2 plus
haFRPvd-Tno-00015-00004352-00004399 four part
haFRPvd-Tno-00016-00004400-00004631 of it and return that and this will just
haFRPvd-Tno-00017-00004632-00004822 become a comment for posterity
haFRPvd-Tno-00018-00004823-00004951 saying that what i'm doing there is
haFRPvd-Tno-00019-00004952-00005215 addition
haFRPvd-Tno-00020-00005216-00005543 not a big surprise but note has
haFRPvd-Tno-00021-00005544-00005975 other tricks up its sleeve
haFRPvd-Tno-00022-00005976-00006302 so i'm going to say multi
haFRPvd-Tno-00023-00006303-00006631 it could be anything
haFRPvd-Tno-00024-00006631-00006839 it's just a single argument but what it
haFRPvd-Tno-00025-00006840-00007006 does as soon as i hit that
haFRPvd-Tno-00026-00007008-00007167 it takes me right over to the left
haFRPvd-Tno-00027-00007168-00007470 margin and i can go line
haFRPvd-Tno-00028-00007472-00007774 and i can go line and then when i
haFRPvd-Tno-00029-00007775-00007934 finally decide i've had enough putting
haFRPvd-Tno-00030-00007936-00008070 in lines
haFRPvd-Tno-00031-00008072-00008391 i do a right parenthesis
haFRPvd-Tno-00032-00008392-00008551 and i'm back to where i was before so
haFRPvd-Tno-00033-00008552-00008767 it's a way of doing a multi-line
haFRPvd-Tno-00034-00008768-00009127 comment in in j
haFRPvd-Tno-00035-00009128-00009367 now i don't find the most useful thing i
haFRPvd-Tno-00036-00009368-00009487 said before
haFRPvd-Tno-00037-00009488-00009710 in a previous video that i find nb
haFRPvd-Tno-00038-00009711-00009855 period
haFRPvd-Tno-00039-00009856-00010110 much more useful in terms of commenting
haFRPvd-Tno-00040-00010111-00010271 but what's fascinating about
haFRPvd-Tno-00041-00010272-00010759 note is the way it's defined
haFRPvd-Tno-00042-00010760-00010974 to do all this work so you see all the
haFRPvd-Tno-00043-00010975-00011214 things it's doing here if it's given
haFRPvd-Tno-00044-00011215-00011471 two arguments two plus four on one side
haFRPvd-Tno-00045-00011472-00011591 addition on the other
haFRPvd-Tno-00046-00011592-00011927 it just returns the left argument the
haFRPvd-Tno-00047-00011928-00012070 answer to left argument
haFRPvd-Tno-00048-00012071-00012295 if it's got one argument it does this
haFRPvd-Tno-00049-00012296-00012574 fancy stuff and gives you a multi line
haFRPvd-Tno-00050-00012575-00012863 so you'd expect something kind of wild
haFRPvd-Tno-00051-00012863-00013030 or probably pretty complicated maybe a
haFRPvd-Tno-00052-00013031-00013294 lot of lines of use to other languages
haFRPvd-Tno-00053-00013295-00013455 when i type in note and i don't give it
haFRPvd-Tno-00054-00013456-00013615 any argument i hit return
haFRPvd-Tno-00055-00013616-00013855 it gives me the definition of note and
haFRPvd-Tno-00056-00013856-00014038 there it is
haFRPvd-Tno-00057-00014040-00014294 and when i didn't know much j i'd look
haFRPvd-Tno-00058-00014295-00014503 at a definition like this and just go
haFRPvd-Tno-00059-00014504-00014943 ah how how
haFRPvd-Tno-00060-00014944-00015183 i have three colons i have four zeros i
haFRPvd-Tno-00061-00015184-00015375 have a dollar sign i have two quotation
haFRPvd-Tno-00062-00015376-00015566 marks
haFRPvd-Tno-00063-00015568-00015919 i have a left bracket and a number three
haFRPvd-Tno-00064-00015919-00016247 and that is a program
haFRPvd-Tno-00065-00016247-00016663 that will do what note does and it does
haFRPvd-Tno-00066-00016664-00016807 but you kind of have to know what you're
haFRPvd-Tno-00067-00016808-00017094 looking at so
haFRPvd-Tno-00068-00017095-00017567 let's take a look at note
haFRPvd-Tno-00069-00017568-00017807 and when i look at note in this
haFRPvd-Tno-00070-00017808-00017983 definition
haFRPvd-Tno-00071-00017984-00018183 i'm going to take a look at this
haFRPvd-Tno-00072-00018184-00018511 specific colon to start with
haFRPvd-Tno-00073-00018512-00019039 and what i see here is on one side
haFRPvd-Tno-00074-00019040-00019455 i've got a verb and on this side
haFRPvd-Tno-00075-00019456-00019879 i've got a verb so i have a verb
haFRPvd-Tno-00076-00019880-00020230 and another verb and
haFRPvd-Tno-00077-00020231-00020663 i have a colon
haFRPvd-Tno-00078-00020664-00020911 and when i have a verb on one side of a
haFRPvd-Tno-00079-00020912-00021083 colon and a verb on the other side of a
haFRPvd-Tno-00080-00021084-00021367 colon it means something
haFRPvd-Tno-00081-00021368-00021711 and what it means is i am defining a new
haFRPvd-Tno-00082-00021712-00021758 verb
haFRPvd-Tno-00083-00021759-00022063 composed of these two verbs well let's
haFRPvd-Tno-00084-00022064-00022214 just take a quick look and we can play
haFRPvd-Tno-00085-00022215-00022447 around a bit and try and figure out
haFRPvd-Tno-00086-00022448-00022839 how it how it uses these two verbs
haFRPvd-Tno-00087-00022840-00023143 to make a new verb so
haFRPvd-Tno-00088-00023144-00023447 if i take a verb like
haFRPvd-Tno-00089-00023448-00023783 square this is the verb for square if i
haFRPvd-Tno-00090-00023784-00023967 if i just put in a number there it's
haFRPvd-Tno-00091-00023968-00024047 going to give me the square of the
haFRPvd-Tno-00092-00024048-00024127 number
haFRPvd-Tno-00093-00024128-00024622 so that's a verb and then i do the colon
haFRPvd-Tno-00094-00024623-00025078 on its own and i'm going to do the
haFRPvd-Tno-00095-00025079-00025430 left bracket again
haFRPvd-Tno-00096-00025431-00025767 and now i'm going to give it an argument
haFRPvd-Tno-00097-00025768-00026262 say 6. and when i hit this
haFRPvd-Tno-00098-00026263-00026431 it looks like what it's going to do it's
haFRPvd-Tno-00099-00026432-00026662 going to execute this verb
haFRPvd-Tno-00100-00026663-00026974 it's going to square it
haFRPvd-Tno-00101-00026975-00027295 but when i give it two arguments
haFRPvd-Tno-00102-00027295-00027614 so i could do a 4 here
haFRPvd-Tno-00103-00027616-00028083 and a 6 here in between i've got this
haFRPvd-Tno-00104-00028083-00028239 verb
haFRPvd-Tno-00105-00028239-00028567 it returns four well when it's got
haFRPvd-Tno-00106-00028568-00028895 two verbs it's working on this one
haFRPvd-Tno-00107-00028895-00029207 and what that verb does if i do
haFRPvd-Tno-00108-00029208-00029599 five anything it's always going to
haFRPvd-Tno-00109-00029600-00030151 return
haFRPvd-Tno-00110-00030152-00030390 the number to its left that's what that
haFRPvd-Tno-00111-00030391-00030687 that's what that verb does
haFRPvd-Tno-00112-00030688-00031135 so going back here now we've established
haFRPvd-Tno-00113-00031136-00031935 that this would be a monotonic side
haFRPvd-Tno-00114-00031936-00032207 so mathematic verbs they only take one
haFRPvd-Tno-00115-00032208-00032327 argument
haFRPvd-Tno-00116-00032327-00032655 and this would be a dyadic verb it takes
haFRPvd-Tno-00117-00032656-00032807 two arguments
haFRPvd-Tno-00118-00032808-00033055 so on this side you've got a dyadic verb
haFRPvd-Tno-00119-00033056-00033190 and on this side
haFRPvd-Tno-00120-00033191-00033439 you've got a monotic verb and our next
haFRPvd-Tno-00121-00033440-00033695 part
haFRPvd-Tno-00122-00033696-00034007 is going to be on
haFRPvd-Tno-00123-00034008-00034343 this colon here because we're pretty
haFRPvd-Tno-00124-00034344-00034518 comfortable with what's happening on the
haFRPvd-Tno-00125-00034519-00034695 dyadic side but what's happening on the
haFRPvd-Tno-00126-00034696-00034839 magnetic side now
haFRPvd-Tno-00127-00034840-00035071 the format we've got here is we've got a
haFRPvd-Tno-00128-00035072-00035287 noun like the three
haFRPvd-Tno-00129-00035288-00035502 and we've got another noun which is this
haFRPvd-Tno-00130-00035503-00035830 string here
haFRPvd-Tno-00131-00035831-00036167 and now we've got a colon between the
haFRPvd-Tno-00132-00036168-00036439 two nouns
haFRPvd-Tno-00133-00036440-00036639 so it's different it's a different
haFRPvd-Tno-00134-00036640-00036759 format
haFRPvd-Tno-00135-00036760-00037087 than what we saw between the v colon v
haFRPvd-Tno-00136-00037088-00037399 now it's a noun colon noun and that's
haFRPvd-Tno-00137-00037400-00037590 significant that changes what the colon
haFRPvd-Tno-00138-00037591-00037790 does it's still going to do a definition
haFRPvd-Tno-00139-00037791-00038055 it's going to do it in a different way
haFRPvd-Tno-00140-00038056-00038215 so what is the way that it's going to do
haFRPvd-Tno-00141-00038216-00038367 it
haFRPvd-Tno-00142-00038368-00038711 well a clue and i'll kind of come
haFRPvd-Tno-00143-00038712-00038846 through this backhanded
haFRPvd-Tno-00144-00038847-00039062 because the language has already defined
haFRPvd-Tno-00145-00039063-00039318 a few things for you
haFRPvd-Tno-00146-00039319-00039790 so if i type in the word noun i get zero
haFRPvd-Tno-00147-00039791-00040135 and if i type in the word adverb
haFRPvd-Tno-00148-00040136-00040430 that's another part of speech for j i
haFRPvd-Tno-00149-00040431-00040695 get one
haFRPvd-Tno-00150-00040696-00041190 conjunction i get two
haFRPvd-Tno-00151-00041191-00041511 verb i get three
haFRPvd-Tno-00152-00041512-00041767 and if it was a dyad which is a verb
haFRPvd-Tno-00153-00041768-00041879 that takes two arguments
haFRPvd-Tno-00154-00041880-00042287 i get four so now
haFRPvd-Tno-00155-00042288-00042702 looking back at this again
haFRPvd-Tno-00156-00042703-00042974 this 3 is what tells me that i'm
haFRPvd-Tno-00157-00042975-00043046 defining
haFRPvd-Tno-00158-00043047-00043655 a verb so this whole side here
haFRPvd-Tno-00159-00043656-00044015 is a definition of a verb and
haFRPvd-Tno-00160-00044016-00044246 it's defined it knows it's a verb
haFRPvd-Tno-00161-00044247-00044471 because of the three
haFRPvd-Tno-00162-00044472-00044711 and the rest of this is what the
haFRPvd-Tno-00163-00044712-00044823 definition is
haFRPvd-Tno-00164-00044824-00045046 so that string is the definition of a
haFRPvd-Tno-00165-00045047-00045215 verb
haFRPvd-Tno-00166-00045216-00045551 which brings us to
haFRPvd-Tno-00167-00045552-00045943 this last colon that one there
haFRPvd-Tno-00168-00045944-00046383 so what's happening with that colon
haFRPvd-Tno-00169-00046384-00046823 let's play around a little bit with it
haFRPvd-Tno-00170-00046824-00047111 so back to j and let's start out with
haFRPvd-Tno-00171-00047112-00047199 the zero
haFRPvd-Tno-00172-00047200-00047535 zero shape i don't know four
haFRPvd-Tno-00173-00047536-00047983 five six i just get the next line
haFRPvd-Tno-00174-00047984-00048167 it's like nothing happened well
haFRPvd-Tno-00175-00048168-00048335 something did happen
haFRPvd-Tno-00176-00048336-00048702 because if i type four five six
haFRPvd-Tno-00177-00048703-00048999 i get four five six back but because i
haFRPvd-Tno-00178-00049000-00049086 had zero
haFRPvd-Tno-00179-00049087-00049335 zero shape it means i'm not going to get
haFRPvd-Tno-00180-00049336-00049390 4 5
haFRPvd-Tno-00181-00049391-00049695 6 back i'm going to get 0
haFRPvd-Tno-00182-00049696-00049990 items and 0 rows which is going to look
haFRPvd-Tno-00183-00049991-00050239 like i got nothing
haFRPvd-Tno-00184-00050240-00050527 so 0 0 shape is a way to make sure that
haFRPvd-Tno-00185-00050528-00050639 you don't get
haFRPvd-Tno-00186-00050640-00051015 anything back it's sort of like a a a no
haFRPvd-Tno-00187-00051016-00051158 op it's going to do work
haFRPvd-Tno-00188-00051159-00051326 but it's going to nullify it's not going
haFRPvd-Tno-00189-00051327-00051463 to give you any results
haFRPvd-Tno-00190-00051464-00051702 it's just a quick way of saying i just
haFRPvd-Tno-00191-00051703-00051846 discard whatever it was going to throw
haFRPvd-Tno-00192-00051847-00051887 me
haFRPvd-Tno-00193-00051888-00052063 i don't care about it it's nothing it's
haFRPvd-Tno-00194-00052064-00052294 nothing to me
haFRPvd-Tno-00195-00052295-00052526 okay so that takes care of the zero zero
haFRPvd-Tno-00196-00052527-00052679 shape part
haFRPvd-Tno-00197-00052679-00052950 what about the zero colon zero part
haFRPvd-Tno-00198-00052951-00053182 let's look at zero
haFRPvd-Tno-00199-00053183-00053526 colon zero now we know
haFRPvd-Tno-00200-00053527-00053782 0 is a noun and 0 is a noun so we're in
haFRPvd-Tno-00201-00053783-00053863 the noun
haFRPvd-Tno-00202-00053864-00054238 colon noun form so we're back to this
haFRPvd-Tno-00203-00054239-00054454 form here
haFRPvd-Tno-00204-00054455-00054975 now i'm calling now
haFRPvd-Tno-00205-00054976-00055294 and because we've got zero we know we're
haFRPvd-Tno-00206-00055295-00055415 defining a noun
haFRPvd-Tno-00207-00055416-00055719 nouns are zero
haFRPvd-Tno-00208-00055720-00055926 so we're defining a noun but we don't
haFRPvd-Tno-00209-00055927-00056135 have a string here anymore
haFRPvd-Tno-00210-00056136-00056454 so where we had a string before which
haFRPvd-Tno-00211-00056455-00056607 was this between the two
haFRPvd-Tno-00212-00056608-00056903 quote marks we don't have that anymore
haFRPvd-Tno-00213-00056904-00057023 we just got a zero
haFRPvd-Tno-00214-00057024-00057359 a zero on its own and what a zero on its
haFRPvd-Tno-00215-00057360-00057430 own does
haFRPvd-Tno-00216-00057432-00057807 is it says stop everything
haFRPvd-Tno-00217-00057808-00058119 what's the next line and i am going to
haFRPvd-Tno-00218-00058120-00058294 define this as a noun
haFRPvd-Tno-00219-00058295-00058454 because that's what the first zero tells
haFRPvd-Tno-00220-00058455-00059023 me and any line i want to put in here
haFRPvd-Tno-00221-00059024-00059215 i'm going to keep feeding it so it's a
haFRPvd-Tno-00222-00059216-00059430 way of doing multi-line things
haFRPvd-Tno-00223-00059432-00059775 until when i want to stop i hit a right
haFRPvd-Tno-00224-00059776-00059935 parenthesis
haFRPvd-Tno-00225-00059936-00060206 and now i'm back to where i was now
haFRPvd-Tno-00226-00060207-00060279 notice
haFRPvd-Tno-00227-00060279-00060511 that it echoed back it said the line i
haFRPvd-Tno-00228-00060512-00060782 typed in and then it typed it back
haFRPvd-Tno-00229-00060783-00061119 how would i get rid of that how indeed
haFRPvd-Tno-00230-00061120-00061191 you ask
haFRPvd-Tno-00231-00061191-00061582 well the answer is
haFRPvd-Tno-00232-00061583-00062054 0 0 dollar sign
haFRPvd-Tno-00233-00062055-00062375 and now i'm going to get
haFRPvd-Tno-00234-00062376-00062926 the same effect
haFRPvd-Tno-00235-00062927-00063279 i've entered multi lines in but now when
haFRPvd-Tno-00236-00063279-00063399 i close it off
haFRPvd-Tno-00237-00063400-00063671 it's going to take those two lines and
haFRPvd-Tno-00238-00063672-00063823 fire them into the void
haFRPvd-Tno-00239-00063824-00064087 they never existed because that zero
haFRPvd-Tno-00240-00064088-00064303 zero shape
haFRPvd-Tno-00241-00064304-00064615 is now under under effect
haFRPvd-Tno-00242-00064616-00064847 it's going to be able to absolutely
haFRPvd-Tno-00243-00064848-00065054 nullify whatever i've typed in
haFRPvd-Tno-00244-00065055-00065215 so it's a way of doing a multi-line
haFRPvd-Tno-00245-00065216-00065623 comment so now when i look at note
haFRPvd-Tno-00246-00065624-00065999 and i look at this you go wow
haFRPvd-Tno-00247-00066000-00066311 it's amazing that that set of characters
haFRPvd-Tno-00248-00066312-00066494 could create a verb that does that but
haFRPvd-Tno-00249-00066495-00066615 the way it does it
haFRPvd-Tno-00250-00066616-00066847 is if i gave it two arguments it's
haFRPvd-Tno-00251-00066848-00067055 always going to take the left argument
haFRPvd-Tno-00252-00067056-00067279 which is the part that i want to execute
haFRPvd-Tno-00253-00067280-00067487 and if i only give it one argument
haFRPvd-Tno-00254-00067488-00067767 it's going to say take whatever you want
haFRPvd-Tno-00255-00067768-00067935 make it into a noun
haFRPvd-Tno-00256-00067936-00068199 multi lines and when you're done you hit
haFRPvd-Tno-00257-00068200-00068263 the
haFRPvd-Tno-00258-00068264-00068503 right parenthesis and i'm not going to
haFRPvd-Tno-00259-00068504-00068775 do anything with it
haFRPvd-Tno-00260-00068776-00069143 that's note i always found that pretty
haFRPvd-Tno-00261-00069144-00069247 amazing
haFRPvd-Tno-00262-00069248-00069575 and it's a mind bending but uh it's the
haFRPvd-Tno-00263-00069576-00069750 way that j works it's in
haFRPvd-Tno-00264-00069751-00069919 entirely consistent with all the
haFRPvd-Tno-00265-00069920-00070247 definitions and that's why it works
haFRPvd-Tno-00266-00070248-00070503 but pretty amazing the stuff you can do
haFRPvd-Tno-00267-00070504-00071463 with it
he1mzk9NVek-00000-00000906-00001191 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00001-00001192-00001399 it's really wet streets it's nights like
he1mzk9NVek-00002-00001400-00001470 this with
he1mzk9NVek-00003-00001471-00001823 fog rolling in cars faceless people
he1mzk9NVek-00004-00001823-00001975 going by doing the things that they're
he1mzk9NVek-00005-00001976-00002030 doing
he1mzk9NVek-00006-00002032-00002247 there's something kind of hypnotic about
he1mzk9NVek-00007-00002248-00002334 it
he1mzk9NVek-00008-00002335-00002615 that's when i get inspired to carry what
he1mzk9NVek-00009-00002616-00002815 these streets are like what the city is
he1mzk9NVek-00010-00002816-00002871 like
he1mzk9NVek-00011-00002872-00003150 the mysteries the stories the thousands
he1mzk9NVek-00012-00003151-00003286 and thousands of people
he1mzk9NVek-00013-00003288-00003519 that you pass that are going by as
he1mzk9NVek-00014-00003520-00003638 shadows
he1mzk9NVek-00015-00003639-00003959 in this wet cold dangerous environment
he1mzk9NVek-00016-00003960-00004143 i wanted to grab that i wanted to take
he1mzk9NVek-00017-00004144-00004295 it to the future
he1mzk9NVek-00018-00004296-00004559 and where i took it was cyberpunk what i
he1mzk9NVek-00019-00004560-00004815 loved was the fact that it was a
he1mzk9NVek-00020-00004816-00005079 combination of dystopian society a lot
he1mzk9NVek-00021-00005080-00005167 of technology
he1mzk9NVek-00022-00005168-00005527 with this really great over layer of
he1mzk9NVek-00023-00005528-00005863 almost film noir a cyberpunk world i
he1mzk9NVek-00024-00005864-00006022 realized real soon
he1mzk9NVek-00025-00006023-00006159 was a world where people had the
he1mzk9NVek-00026-00006160-00006327 technology but it didn't fundamentally
he1mzk9NVek-00027-00006328-00006463 change the fact that there was a lot of
he1mzk9NVek-00028-00006464-00006575 treacherous
he1mzk9NVek-00029-00006576-00006870 nasty behavior large weapons and a lot
he1mzk9NVek-00030-00006872-00006942 of sort of
he1mzk9NVek-00031-00006943-00007198 serious danger all about the important
he1mzk9NVek-00032-00007200-00007287 part
he1mzk9NVek-00033-00007288-00007478 in cyberpunk is just that it's not the
he1mzk9NVek-00034-00007479-00007639 technology it's the feel
he1mzk9NVek-00035-00007640-00007974 it's getting that dark gritty rain wet
he1mzk9NVek-00036-00007975-00008174 street feeling but at the same time
he1mzk9NVek-00037-00008175-00008519 getting that rock and roll lost and
he1mzk9NVek-00038-00008520-00008695 desperate and dangerous quality
he1mzk9NVek-00039-00008696-00008887 cyberpunk is about that interface
he1mzk9NVek-00040-00008888-00009095 between people and technology
he1mzk9NVek-00041-00009096-00009391 but not in that transhumanist way where
he1mzk9NVek-00042-00009392-00009614 it's all about the technology changing
he1mzk9NVek-00043-00009615-00009783 or improving them it's about how people
he1mzk9NVek-00044-00009784-00009863 use things
he1mzk9NVek-00045-00009864-00010046 there's a great gibson saying the street
he1mzk9NVek-00046-00010047-00010263 finds its uses for things
he1mzk9NVek-00047-00010264-00010423 and that's what cyberpunk is about
he1mzk9NVek-00048-00010424-00010606 cyberpunk isn't about saving humanity
he1mzk9NVek-00049-00010607-00010713 it's about saving yourself
he1mzk9NVek-00050-00010714-00010863 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00051-00010864-00011142 we've approached doing his video game
he1mzk9NVek-00052-00011143-00011287 numerous times before
he1mzk9NVek-00053-00011288-00011495 we have fought to find somebody who was
he1mzk9NVek-00054-00011496-00011710 enough of a fan of the world in the game
he1mzk9NVek-00055-00011711-00012142 to not want to go change it around or to
he1mzk9NVek-00056-00012143-00012406 stick a label of cyberpunk on it and
he1mzk9NVek-00057-00012407-00012606 then do something totally different
he1mzk9NVek-00058-00012607-00012910 and so when cdpr approached us
he1mzk9NVek-00059-00012911-00013079 what we realized really rapidly was
he1mzk9NVek-00060-00013080-00013255 these guys are fans these guys know the
he1mzk9NVek-00061-00013256-00013415 material they're quoting things back to
he1mzk9NVek-00062-00013416-00013543 me i've forgotten
he1mzk9NVek-00063-00013544-00013751 they got it and that's an important
he1mzk9NVek-00064-00013752-00014047 thing you have to be able to understand
he1mzk9NVek-00065-00014047-00014263 why this world exists they're dragging
he1mzk9NVek-00066-00014263-00014351 my butt
he1mzk9NVek-00067-00014352-00014527 all the way over to poland several times
he1mzk9NVek-00068-00014528-00014751 a year we're excited because
he1mzk9NVek-00069-00014752-00015043 there is a really strong element of
he1mzk9NVek-00070-00015044-00015230 cross-pollination
he1mzk9NVek-00071-00015231-00015391 there's a really strong element of
he1mzk9NVek-00072-00015391-00015550 cooperative building
he1mzk9NVek-00073-00015551-00015950 going on and that's really great
he1mzk9NVek-00074-00015951-00016279 cyber 2020 was about
he1mzk9NVek-00075-00016280-00016486 early cyberpunk it was a world in which
he1mzk9NVek-00076-00016487-00016622 people didn't know a lot about
he1mzk9NVek-00077-00016623-00016863 what the tropes were the feel for it the
he1mzk9NVek-00078-00016864-00017055 great part about 2077
he1mzk9NVek-00079-00017056-00017294 is that it's a mature form of that we're
he1mzk9NVek-00080-00017295-00017415 basically able to progress
he1mzk9NVek-00081-00017416-00017615 a larger arc you're going to get to see
he1mzk9NVek-00082-00017616-00017807 the outcomes of things that we started
he1mzk9NVek-00083-00017808-00017919 to talk about
he1mzk9NVek-00084-00017920-00018239 in the fourth corporate war and we're
he1mzk9NVek-00085-00018240-00018407 going to be able to let players
he1mzk9NVek-00086-00018408-00018679 who play the previous game to see how
he1mzk9NVek-00087-00018680-00018767 those progress
he1mzk9NVek-00088-00018768-00018991 see where they go to and how they'll
he1mzk9NVek-00089-00018992-00019086 shape them
he1mzk9NVek-00090-00019087-00019335 we're looking at the same mucky nasty
he1mzk9NVek-00091-00019336-00019430 night city
he1mzk9NVek-00092-00019431-00019679 that you were in before just a lot
he1mzk9NVek-00093-00019680-00019799 bigger and probably a lot
he1mzk9NVek-00094-00019800-00020039 more dangerous with a lot of players you
he1mzk9NVek-00095-00020040-00020179 don't know about yet
he1mzk9NVek-00096-00020180-00020503 2077 is about the cyberpunk you thought
he1mzk9NVek-00097-00020504-00020622 you knew
he1mzk9NVek-00098-00020623-00020950 scaled up bigger fatter stranger
he1mzk9NVek-00099-00020951-00021143 it's the visual component that the
he1mzk9NVek-00100-00021144-00021311 frozen pictures we would put in the
he1mzk9NVek-00101-00021312-00021407 books
he1mzk9NVek-00102-00021408-00021711 can't give you it's the sound it's the
he1mzk9NVek-00103-00021712-00022039 feel it's the movement 77 is going to be
he1mzk9NVek-00104-00022040-00022167 about being there
he1mzk9NVek-00105-00022168-00022414 we've gone through a long long journey
he1mzk9NVek-00106-00022415-00022519 all of us
he1mzk9NVek-00107-00022520-00022663 those of you have been fans and waited
he1mzk9NVek-00108-00022664-00022822 for us to get the right game together at
he1mzk9NVek-00109-00022823-00022999 the right time the right team
he1mzk9NVek-00110-00023000-00023167 and we were going to wait long enough to
he1mzk9NVek-00111-00023168-00023422 make sure it happened the right way
he1mzk9NVek-00112-00023423-00023735 cyborg 2077 is going to be the right way
he1mzk9NVek-00113-00023736-00023975 and i can't wait to play it and i'm
he1mzk9NVek-00114-00023976-00024135 hoping you guys will want to play it as
he1mzk9NVek-00115-00024136-00024335 much as i want to play it
he1mzk9NVek-00116-00024336-00025964 it's going to be a hell of a ride
he1mzk9NVek-00117-00025966-00026751 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00118-00026752-00027339 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00119-00027339-00029483 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00120-00029483-00031599 so
he1mzk9NVek-00121-00031600-00031967 goddammit being my name
he1mzk9NVek-00123-00036416-00036671 that's what i'm talking about all right
he1mzk9NVek-00124-00036672-00036783 in and out
he1mzk9NVek-00125-00036784-00036967 it's gonna be okay just just hold on
he1mzk9NVek-00126-00036968-00037111 just hey
he1mzk9NVek-00127-00037112-00037295 hey just think about all the good [__]
he1mzk9NVek-00128-00037296-00039283 we're gonna have huh
he1mzk9NVek-00129-00039284-00039479 so
he1mzk9NVek-00130-00039480-00039783 every corporal coveness city gonna be
he1mzk9NVek-00131-00039784-00040071 blasting down these doors after what you
he1mzk9NVek-00132-00040072-00042083 and your psycho friends
he1mzk9NVek-00133-00042084-00043483 so
he1mzk9NVek-00134-00043484-00043615 so
he1mzk9NVek-00135-00043616-00044883 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00136-00044884-00047046 so
he1mzk9NVek-00137-00047047-00047262 even in the dystopian future hard rap
he1mzk9NVek-00138-00047263-00047430 lives on we want to provide you with the
he1mzk9NVek-00139-00047431-00047774 soundtrack to [__] [__] up
he1mzk9NVek-00140-00047775-00047951 mean we're not here as refused we're
he1mzk9NVek-00141-00047952-00048174 here samurai it's a very interesting
he1mzk9NVek-00142-00048175-00048367 thing to be part of we really work on
he1mzk9NVek-00143-00048368-00048518 these songs trying to make them as good
he1mzk9NVek-00144-00048519-00048607 as possible
he1mzk9NVek-00145-00048608-00048743 i think my music fits with my city
he1mzk9NVek-00146-00048744-00048951 because both are scary and pretty at the
he1mzk9NVek-00147-00048952-00049095 same time
he1mzk9NVek-00148-00049096-00049343 my music will be featured in cyberpunk
he1mzk9NVek-00149-00049344-00049686 2077 i'm super excited
he1mzk9NVek-00150-00049687-00049879 it's quite rebellious and it's quite
he1mzk9NVek-00151-00049880-00049990 noisy and aggressive
he1mzk9NVek-00152-00049991-00050302 i think industrial is the word i can't
he1mzk9NVek-00153-00050303-00050518 wait to see how the two worlds actually
he1mzk9NVek-00154-00050519-00050558 meet
he1mzk9NVek-00155-00050559-00050718 i mean it's been a lot of fun playing
he1mzk9NVek-00156-00050719-00050958 these beats it's very punk rock in the
he1mzk9NVek-00157-00050959-00051055 way in its approach
he1mzk9NVek-00158-00051056-00051190 you're building these systems to make
he1mzk9NVek-00159-00051191-00051414 really rugged rough edgy music
he1mzk9NVek-00160-00051415-00051726 psychedelic creepy yet uplifting and
he1mzk9NVek-00161-00051727-00051950 engaging and you can see a lot of kind
he1mzk9NVek-00162-00051951-00052102 of industrial stuff and
he1mzk9NVek-00163-00052103-00052382 revolution happening sort of mixing funk
he1mzk9NVek-00164-00052383-00052591 music and like what electronic music
he1mzk9NVek-00165-00052591-00052711 could be in the future
he1mzk9NVek-00166-00052712-00052887 so we have some tracks that are super
he1mzk9NVek-00167-00052888-00053054 dirty super heavy and then we have some
he1mzk9NVek-00168-00053055-00053182 tracks that are very beautiful
he1mzk9NVek-00169-00053183-00053487 and ambient was just a glimpse of what
he1mzk9NVek-00170-00053488-00053615 we have in store for you
he1mzk9NVek-00171-00053616-00055160 see you in night city
he1mzk9NVek-00172-00055161-00055479 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00173-00055479-00056366 games play best on xbox one
he1mzk9NVek-00174-00056367-00056871 i wouldn't write these lyrics for myself
he1mzk9NVek-00175-00056872-00057223 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00176-00057224-00057430 so it's kind of interesting to get into
he1mzk9NVek-00177-00057432-00057607 like the mindset of
he1mzk9NVek-00178-00057608-00057766 who is this character and what would
he1mzk9NVek-00179-00057767-00057919 they write about
he1mzk9NVek-00180-00057920-00058032 what's their agenda
he1mzk9NVek-00181-00058033-00058519 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00182-00058520-00058742 it's interesting to to try to like catch
he1mzk9NVek-00183-00058744-00058847 a language that
he1mzk9NVek-00184-00058848-00059094 that's his and try to catch a language
he1mzk9NVek-00185-00059095-00059166 that's like
he1mzk9NVek-00186-00059167-00061015 a part of this game
he1mzk9NVek-00187-00061016-00061935 there's a reason why we're here
he1mzk9NVek-00188-00061936-00062206 it was pure maybe who was a fan of the
he1mzk9NVek-00189-00062207-00062271 band
he1mzk9NVek-00190-00062272-00062487 he knew refused and he knew my voice and
he1mzk9NVek-00191-00062488-00062711 he said oh that's a perfect voice for
he1mzk9NVek-00192-00062712-00063375 for johnny
he1mzk9NVek-00193-00063376-00063599 and they wanted i guess a sound that was
he1mzk9NVek-00194-00063600-00063815 a bit contemporary from when it's
he1mzk9NVek-00195-00063816-00063975 when john is supposed to have had the
he1mzk9NVek-00196-00063976-00064179 band because he's sort of like an
he1mzk9NVek-00197-00064179-00064415 anti-establishment kind of guy gonna
he1mzk9NVek-00198-00064416-00064623 drag a corporal rat on stage
he1mzk9NVek-00199-00064624-00064847 make them kneel down with gaston light
he1mzk9NVek-00200-00064848-00064982 them up so of course there are things
he1mzk9NVek-00201-00064983-00065126 that you can relate to and like
he1mzk9NVek-00202-00065127-00065326 just like this outcast and this rebel
he1mzk9NVek-00203-00065327-00065494 that's fighting against like the
he1mzk9NVek-00204-00065495-00065591 corporals and
he1mzk9NVek-00205-00065592-00065782 that's definitely something that's been
he1mzk9NVek-00206-00065783-00065926 a part of my life and a part of the
he1mzk9NVek-00207-00065927-00066126 fuselage we came out of the punk rock
he1mzk9NVek-00208-00066127-00066255 scene of
he1mzk9NVek-00209-00066256-00066463 northern sweden he's like the future
he1mzk9NVek-00210-00066464-00066894 version of us
he1mzk9NVek-00211-00066895-00067087 so i i think it makes sense i think it
he1mzk9NVek-00212-00067088-00067263 totally makes sense for us
he1mzk9NVek-00213-00067264-00067494 to be here making these songs about him
he1mzk9NVek-00214-00067495-00067599 or for him you know so
he1mzk9NVek-00215-00067600-00067967 it's pretty cool
he1mzk9NVek-00216-00067968-00068279 yeah no no no no
he1mzk9NVek-00217-00068280-00069143 but yeah but like white vibrato
he1mzk9NVek-00218-00069144-00069343 and then let me just sort of feel i mean
he1mzk9NVek-00219-00069344-00069694 yeah slowly
he1mzk9NVek-00220-00069695-00069999 we don't have a different mode than just
he1mzk9NVek-00221-00070000-00070047 going
he1mzk9NVek-00222-00070048-00070279 all in so we really work on these songs
he1mzk9NVek-00223-00070280-00070367 trying to make them
he1mzk9NVek-00224-00070368-00070591 as good as possible but then they're not
he1mzk9NVek-00225-00070592-00070687 actually
he1mzk9NVek-00226-00070688-00070926 our songs it's interesting as as a
he1mzk9NVek-00227-00070927-00070999 musician
he1mzk9NVek-00228-00071000-00071294 to play another musician because that's
he1mzk9NVek-00229-00071295-00071415 essentially what we're doing i mean
he1mzk9NVek-00230-00071416-00071543 we're not here
he1mzk9NVek-00231-00071544-00071823 as refused we're here samurai and i'm
he1mzk9NVek-00232-00071824-00071950 here with johnny
he1mzk9NVek-00233-00071951-00072087 it's still around you know so it's like
he1mzk9NVek-00234-00072088-00072231 the voice we're representing here is
he1mzk9NVek-00235-00072232-00072543 someone else
he1mzk9NVek-00236-00072544-00073034 it's a mind [__]
he1mzk9NVek-00237-00073035-00073444 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00238-00073445-00073463 [Applause]
he1mzk9NVek-00239-00073464-00074003 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00240-00074004-00074013 [Applause]
he1mzk9NVek-00241-00074014-00075069 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00242-00075070-00075494 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00243-00075495-00075862 here we go
he1mzk9NVek-00244-00075863-00076038 i mean the shouting in itself is just
he1mzk9NVek-00245-00076039-00076182 like second nature to me because i've
he1mzk9NVek-00246-00076183-00076311 been i've been doing this for a very
he1mzk9NVek-00247-00076312-00076423 long time
he1mzk9NVek-00248-00076424-00076767 but then when someone comes in and says
he1mzk9NVek-00249-00076768-00076967 i'm happy with everything except for as
he1mzk9NVek-00250-00076968-00077767 a limb
he1mzk9NVek-00251-00077768-00078015 okay the shouting is great but think of
he1mzk9NVek-00252-00078016-00078206 that accent so think of that like
he1mzk9NVek-00253-00078207-00078326 pronunciation
he1mzk9NVek-00254-00078327-00078559 it's a bit weird because it is it's a
he1mzk9NVek-00255-00078560-00078735 very different way of singing when you
he1mzk9NVek-00256-00078736-00078879 when you're screaming like that
he1mzk9NVek-00257-00078880-00079111 and it's hard to sort of keep swallowing
he1mzk9NVek-00258-00079112-00079191 some
he1mzk9NVek-00259-00079192-00079462 syllables there adjust your accent oh
he1mzk9NVek-00260-00079463-00079606 yeah just try it again
he1mzk9NVek-00261-00079607-00080031 so it's been a bit kind of frustrating
he1mzk9NVek-00262-00080032-00080248 it wasn't it wasn't
he1mzk9NVek-00263-00080249-00080494 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00264-00080495-00080703 it wasn't horrible but it wasn't great
he1mzk9NVek-00265-00080704-00080847 but i mean i get it i mean we
he1mzk9NVek-00266-00080848-00081079 we have to maintain the illusion that
he1mzk9NVek-00267-00081080-00081279 this character that's a character of the
he1mzk9NVek-00268-00081280-00081399 game also is
he1mzk9NVek-00269-00081400-00081623 me like when i'm singing it so it makes
he1mzk9NVek-00270-00081624-00081815 sense but yeah it's it's a bit
he1mzk9NVek-00271-00081816-00082047 different to have someone telling you
he1mzk9NVek-00272-00082048-00082175 exactly how to
he1mzk9NVek-00273-00082176-00082343 announce things because i'm not used to
he1mzk9NVek-00274-00082344-00082471 usually people are just like give me a
he1mzk9NVek-00275-00082472-00082638 thumbs up and then like you know you
he1mzk9NVek-00276-00082639-00082799 think the things like the rhythm and you
he1mzk9NVek-00277-00082800-00082911 think about the pitch and you think
he1mzk9NVek-00278-00082912-00083023 about all these things but then
he1mzk9NVek-00279-00083024-00083247 someone comes in like that word sounded
he1mzk9NVek-00280-00083248-00083382 weird i'm like well i know
he1mzk9NVek-00281-00083383-00083615 that's how i sing but so it's been a
he1mzk9NVek-00282-00083616-00083775 very uh
he1mzk9NVek-00283-00083776-00085064 yeah painful at
he1mzk9NVek-00284-00085065-00085482 [Music]
he1mzk9NVek-00285-00085483-00085999 be
he1mzk9NVek-00286-00086000-00086271 it's a very interesting thing to be part
he1mzk9NVek-00287-00086272-00086318 of
he1mzk9NVek-00288-00086319-00086567 as as a person that's not a gamer i
he1mzk9NVek-00289-00086568-00086726 don't think i fully understand the
he1mzk9NVek-00290-00086727-00086887 impact that this might have
he1mzk9NVek-00291-00086888-00087118 if people like these songs and if people
he1mzk9NVek-00292-00087119-00087238 are excited
he1mzk9NVek-00293-00087239-00087471 then that's gonna be great i mean we are
he1mzk9NVek-00294-00087472-00087679 spending a lot of times
he1mzk9NVek-00295-00087680-00087855 trying to get this right try and get it
he1mzk9NVek-00296-00087856-00088006 to sound like you know
he1mzk9NVek-00297-00088007-00088206 like samurai would sound you know so
he1mzk9NVek-00298-00088207-00088375 it's it's quite interesting it's a very
he1mzk9NVek-00299-00088376-00088615 different way of
he1mzk9NVek-00300-00088616-00089983 of making music
heyyaot2lvg-00000-00000529-00000835 hello everybody I really hope you're
heyyaot2lvg-00001-00000836-00001048 enjoying your ecological niche modeling
heyyaot2lvg-00002-00001049-00001351 course so far hi today I'm going to look
heyyaot2lvg-00003-00001352-00001579 at transferability with you and give you
heyyaot2lvg-00004-00001580-00001795 an introduction into the transferability
heyyaot2lvg-00005-00001796-00002206 of ethological niche models so what are
heyyaot2lvg-00006-00002207-00002323 we going to look at we're going to look
heyyaot2lvg-00007-00002324-00002656 at what transferability is we're going
heyyaot2lvg-00008-00002657-00002856 to look why we might want to transfer
heyyaot2lvg-00009-00002857-00003058 models and in fact we do this all the
heyyaot2lvg-00010-00003059-00003328 time we're transferring models all the
heyyaot2lvg-00011-00003329-00003496 time so why are we doing it why do we
heyyaot2lvg-00012-00003497-00003733 need to do it the factors that can
heyyaot2lvg-00013-00003734-00003897 affect the transfer ability of those
heyyaot2lvg-00014-00003898-00004093 models and a few things for you to keep
heyyaot2lvg-00015-00004094-00004336 in mind if you're gonna go forwards and
heyyaot2lvg-00016-00004337-00004656 try and build models for transfer what
heyyaot2lvg-00017-00004657-00004849 might you need to think about now this
heyyaot2lvg-00018-00004850-00005034 is a massive field so this will be an
heyyaot2lvg-00019-00005035-00005266 introduction and some guidance to
heyyaot2lvg-00020-00005267-00005577 further reading and things to consider
heyyaot2lvg-00021-00005578-00005797 you'll also obviously going to get a lot
heyyaot2lvg-00022-00005798-00006145 of other talks on model transfer ability
heyyaot2lvg-00023-00006146-00006325 that hopefully will add to this
heyyaot2lvg-00024-00006326-00006700 introductory talk so what is model
heyyaot2lvg-00025-00006701-00007036 transfer ability it is the predictive
heyyaot2lvg-00026-00007037-00007291 capacity of a model in a novel
heyyaot2lvg-00027-00007292-00007612 environment and by a novel environment I
heyyaot2lvg-00028-00007613-00007945 mean not the place of point in time in
heyyaot2lvg-00029-00007945-00008308 which you made it so you make a model in
heyyaot2lvg-00030-00008309-00008449 one environment your reference
heyyaot2lvg-00031-00008450-00008728 environment and then you use it to
heyyaot2lvg-00032-00008729-00009064 predict to a new another new environment
heyyaot2lvg-00033-00009065-00009370 and that is your target so for example
heyyaot2lvg-00034-00009371-00009763 you might know where a species occurs in
heyyaot2lvg-00035-00009764-00010135 one area or in one country you have good
heyyaot2lvg-00036-00010136-00010429 response information so where that
heyyaot2lvg-00037-00010430-00010624 species is you could samples for where
heyyaot2lvg-00038-00010625-00010831 that species is and you have good
heyyaot2lvg-00039-00010832-00011098 information on the predictors of that
heyyaot2lvg-00040-00011099-00011323 species so the environmental predictor
heyyaot2lvg-00041-00011324-00011545 so you know both the response and the
heyyaot2lvg-00042-00011546-00011788 predictors for that species but there
heyyaot2lvg-00043-00011789-00012040 was another place where you want to know
heyyaot2lvg-00044-00012041-00012202 where that species is but you have no
heyyaot2lvg-00045-00012203-00012445 response data so you might make a
heyyaot2lvg-00046-00012446-00012757 spatial transfer you might predict based
heyyaot2lvg-00047-00012758-00012975 on the model that you made in your
heyyaot2lvg-00048-00012976-00013129 reference area where you have good
heyyaot2lvg-00049-00013130-00013341 knowledge to the place where you have
heyyaot2lvg-00050-00013343-00013528 little or no knowledge of the
heyyaot2lvg-00051-00013529-00013716 distribution of your species
heyyaot2lvg-00052-00013716-00014053 now a temple transfer does the same
heyyaot2lvg-00053-00014054-00014286 thing in time so you make a prediction
heyyaot2lvg-00054-00014287-00014597 by their hind casting or forecasting
heyyaot2lvg-00055-00014599-00015147 based on future or past information on
heyyaot2lvg-00056-00015149-00015634 the predictors so why might we want to
heyyaot2lvg-00057-00015635-00015979 transfer models in fact we need to
heyyaot2lvg-00058-00015980-00016234 transfer models all the time and a lot
heyyaot2lvg-00059-00016235-00016390 of the time we don't actually have the
heyyaot2lvg-00060-00016391-00016846 sufficient data to to make custom models
heyyaot2lvg-00061-00016847-00016987 to understand the distribution of
heyyaot2lvg-00062-00016988-00017200 species this is particularly true in the
heyyaot2lvg-00063-00017201-00017383 marine environment the vast majority of
heyyaot2lvg-00064-00017384-00017704 which has not been sampled from but even
heyyaot2lvg-00065-00017705-00017929 in terrestrial and aquatic environment
heyyaot2lvg-00066-00017930-00018265 there are lots of data deficiencies and
heyyaot2lvg-00067-00018266-00018436 yet we still need to support resource
heyyaot2lvg-00068-00018437-00018706 resource management such as guide the
heyyaot2lvg-00069-00018707-00018967 design of protected areas inform where
heyyaot2lvg-00070-00018968-00019171 we may want to do reintroduction so we
heyyaot2lvg-00071-00019172-00019441 know that a species used to live in the
heyyaot2lvg-00072-00019442-00019714 UK for example but now it's only found
heyyaot2lvg-00073-00019715-00020026 on mainland Europe so we might make a
heyyaot2lvg-00074-00020027-00020245 model of its distribution in mainland
heyyaot2lvg-00075-00020246-00020563 Europe and use that to predict the best
heyyaot2lvg-00076-00020564-00020884 places to reintroduce now there are
heyyaot2lvg-00077-00020885-00021160 issues obviously we'll get to those but
heyyaot2lvg-00078-00021161-00021400 it starts to give us an idea of where we
heyyaot2lvg-00079-00021401-00021781 might target that management we can also
heyyaot2lvg-00080-00021782-00022015 use to design field sampling campaigns
heyyaot2lvg-00081-00022016-00022291 so if we don't know where a species is
heyyaot2lvg-00082-00022292-00022513 with no response data for a species in a
heyyaot2lvg-00083-00022514-00022777 particular area but we expect that it
heyyaot2lvg-00084-00022778-00023032 might be there we can build a model for
heyyaot2lvg-00085-00023033-00023311 another area per tick into the area we
heyyaot2lvg-00086-00023312-00023569 have no response information and then
heyyaot2lvg-00087-00023570-00023800 use that to guide how we do our sampling
heyyaot2lvg-00088-00023801-00024058 to look for whether our predictions are
heyyaot2lvg-00089-00024059-00024682 correct we might want to change under
heyyaot2lvg-00090-00024683-00024949 future or past sand under future
heyyaot2lvg-00091-00024950-00025243 scenarios or in past environments so for
heyyaot2lvg-00092-00025244-00025402 example we do this all the time in terms
heyyaot2lvg-00093-00025403-00025683 of forecasting species responses to
heyyaot2lvg-00094-00025685-00025888 climate warming trying to guess how
heyyaot2lvg-00095-00025889-00026074 things are going to move and be affected
heyyaot2lvg-00096-00026075-00026505 by the change in climate
heyyaot2lvg-00097-00026506-00026761 we also might want to predict risk
heyyaot2lvg-00098-00026762-00027045 extent and spread of invasive species we
heyyaot2lvg-00099-00027047-00027232 know this is a major problem in
heyyaot2lvg-00100-00027233-00027495 conservation and resource management and
heyyaot2lvg-00101-00027497-00027835 we can use transfers from the places
heyyaot2lvg-00102-00027836-00028105 these species currently exist to
heyyaot2lvg-00103-00028106-00028366 understand where they might be going on
heyyaot2lvg-00104-00028367-00028552 which habitats they might be able to
heyyaot2lvg-00105-00028552-00028902 occupy and an example of this would be
heyyaot2lvg-00106-00028904-00029212 projections of the Asian tiger mosquito
heyyaot2lvg-00107-00029213-00029427 which has huge implications for human
heyyaot2lvg-00108-00029429-00029692 health and they made distribution models
heyyaot2lvg-00109-00029693-00029964 and all continents to identify areas of
heyyaot2lvg-00110-00029966-00030235 greatest risk for invasion and therefore
heyyaot2lvg-00111-00030236-00030970 target appropriate management there as I
heyyaot2lvg-00112-00030970-00031261 say we often don't have a sufficient
heyyaot2lvg-00113-00031262-00031495 data or it's impossible to collect data
heyyaot2lvg-00114-00031495-00031825 in the in the case of forecasting or
heyyaot2lvg-00115-00031826-00031948 predicting under future climate
heyyaot2lvg-00116-00031949-00032281 scenarios but sometimes we do so
heyyaot2lvg-00117-00032282-00032494 sometimes we have data which model
heyyaot2lvg-00118-00032495-00032755 transfer scenarios where we have data
heyyaot2lvg-00119-00032756-00033034 for both the response variable and the
heyyaot2lvg-00120-00033035-00033244 predictor variables at both the
heyyaot2lvg-00121-00033245-00033556 reference and target site so here what
heyyaot2lvg-00122-00033557-00033715 you're actually doing is validating
heyyaot2lvg-00123-00033716-00033949 transfer predictions directly you're
heyyaot2lvg-00124-00033950-00034129 building a model in one place or point
heyyaot2lvg-00125-00034130-00034345 in time and predicting it somewhere else
heyyaot2lvg-00126-00034346-00034561 where you can actually measure its
heyyaot2lvg-00127-00034562-00034801 predictive performance and this kind of
heyyaot2lvg-00128-00034802-00034975 study is used to understand the factors
heyyaot2lvg-00129-00034976-00035265 that affect model transfer ability and
heyyaot2lvg-00130-00035266-00035509 they make up a large proportion of the
heyyaot2lvg-00131-00035510-00035872 literature in other cases your data
heyyaot2lvg-00132-00035873-00036157 sparse so maybe you have data for the
heyyaot2lvg-00133-00036158-00036415 response and so maybe you have data for
heyyaot2lvg-00134-00036416-00036583 the predictors or at least a sufficient
heyyaot2lvg-00135-00036584-00036853 subset of the predictors but you don't
heyyaot2lvg-00136-00036854-00037105 have data for the response so in this
heyyaot2lvg-00137-00037106-00037389 case you can transfer you have the
heyyaot2lvg-00138-00037390-00037659 predictor variables to enable you to
heyyaot2lvg-00139-00037660-00037902 transfer the response predictor
heyyaot2lvg-00140-00037903-00038098 relationship but you cannot validate
heyyaot2lvg-00141-00038099-00038404 your transfer you cannot measure the the
heyyaot2lvg-00142-00038405-00038737 predictive performance directly so where
heyyaot2lvg-00143-00038738-00038986 possible if you can you should test that
heyyaot2lvg-00144-00038987-00039145 model transfer ability to another
heyyaot2lvg-00145-00039146-00039355 similar site so similar in terms of
heyyaot2lvg-00146-00039356-00039540 relationships with the covariance and
heyyaot2lvg-00147-00039541-00039745 this would be a site where you have
heyyaot2lvg-00148-00039746-00039881 again both
heyyaot2lvg-00149-00039882-00040133 response and put it data so you'd be
heyyaot2lvg-00150-00040134-00040433 doing a data rich transfer before you
heyyaot2lvg-00151-00040434-00040703 did your data's fast transfer and that
heyyaot2lvg-00152-00040704-00040964 would enable you to have more confidence
heyyaot2lvg-00153-00040965-00041195 in your predictions into your data
heyyaot2lvg-00154-00041196-00041645 sparse target area sometimes you're
heyyaot2lvg-00155-00041646-00041855 completely data deficient so you have
heyyaot2lvg-00156-00041856-00042041 insufficient or no data for either the
heyyaot2lvg-00157-00042042-00042311 response and predictors obviously this
heyyaot2lvg-00158-00042312-00042530 poses more challenges you can
heyyaot2lvg-00159-00042531-00042725 investigate alternative data sources
heyyaot2lvg-00160-00042726-00043181 such as using expert knowledge to
heyyaot2lvg-00161-00043182-00043457 guesstimate where species might occur or
heyyaot2lvg-00162-00043458-00043664 look at predicting the missing
heyyaot2lvg-00163-00043665-00043811 predictors maybe using something like
heyyaot2lvg-00164-00043812-00044384 Bayesian approaches so when you have
heyyaot2lvg-00165-00044385-00044669 those data which scenarios you can
heyyaot2lvg-00166-00044670-00044915 actually assess directly the predictive
heyyaot2lvg-00167-00044916-00045107 performance or a transfer ability of
heyyaot2lvg-00168-00045108-00045377 your model and what we found is that
heyyaot2lvg-00169-00045378-00045671 transfer ability is highly variable and
heyyaot2lvg-00170-00045672-00045824 lots of studies have been looking into
heyyaot2lvg-00171-00045825-00046145 what effects model transfer ability in
heyyaot2lvg-00172-00046146-00046403 this figure from in 2018 paper 20
heyyaot2lvg-00173-00046404-00046727 different studies were looked at and it
heyyaot2lvg-00174-00046728-00046967 was became quite apparent that transfer
heyyaot2lvg-00175-00046968-00047147 ability is not necessarily anything to
heyyaot2lvg-00176-00047148-00047558 do with proximity in terms of geographic
heyyaot2lvg-00177-00047559-00047876 location or even temporal proximity and
heyyaot2lvg-00178-00047877-00048098 there's actually lots of other factors
heyyaot2lvg-00179-00048099-00048335 that affect transfer ability you can see
heyyaot2lvg-00180-00048336-00048646 in this figure the 20 studies and the
heyyaot2lvg-00181-00048647-00048926 reference site so the site where the
heyyaot2lvg-00182-00048927-00049163 model was built is the solid circle
heyyaot2lvg-00183-00049164-00049547 Green is for good transfer the orange
heyyaot2lvg-00184-00049548-00049799 Brown is limited or poor and when you
heyyaot2lvg-00185-00049800-00050048 have both colors then it varies some
heyyaot2lvg-00186-00050049-00050183 studies look for example at different
heyyaot2lvg-00187-00050184-00050567 model types then it varies and you can
heyyaot2lvg-00188-00050568-00050819 see that actually studies that are quite
heyyaot2lvg-00189-00050820-00051023 far apart in terms of reference and
heyyaot2lvg-00190-00051024-00051263 target can transfer very well and
heyyaot2lvg-00191-00051264-00051433 studies that are very close can transfer
heyyaot2lvg-00192-00051434-00051841 very badly and the reverse is true so we
heyyaot2lvg-00193-00051842-00052136 know transfer ability is variable and we
heyyaot2lvg-00194-00052137-00052267 know that it's not necessarily anything
heyyaot2lvg-00195-00052269-00052601 to do with geographic or temporal
heyyaot2lvg-00196-00052602-00052913 proximity and in fact there's lots of
heyyaot2lvg-00197-00052914-00053330 other things that affect model transfers
heyyaot2lvg-00198-00053332-00053551 so now I'd like you to think about what
heyyaot2lvg-00199-00053552-00053749 might affect the predictive performance
heyyaot2lvg-00200-00053750-00054073 of a mother transferred model I want you
heyyaot2lvg-00201-00054074-00054192 to think about everything you've learnt
heyyaot2lvg-00202-00054194-00054441 so far in terms of your ecological niche
heyyaot2lvg-00203-00054442-00054787 modeling course and try and consider the
heyyaot2lvg-00204-00054788-00055009 factors or the different contexts or
heyyaot2lvg-00205-00055010-00055249 circumstances that would mean than a
heyyaot2lvg-00206-00055250-00055483 model created in one environment would
heyyaot2lvg-00207-00055484-00055825 or would not transfer well when you used
heyyaot2lvg-00208-00055826-00056011 to make predictions somewhere else at
heyyaot2lvg-00209-00056012-00056214 that point in time or a point in space
heyyaot2lvg-00210-00056215-00056686 so grab a pen paper and start making
heyyaot2lvg-00211-00056687-00057216 some notes pause this presentation write
heyyaot2lvg-00212-00057217-00057394 some things down and then come back to
heyyaot2lvg-00213-00057395-00058597 me
heyyaot2lvg-00214-00058598-00058847 so there are lots of things hopefully
heyyaot2lvg-00215-00058848-00059240 that you wrote down lots of things that
heyyaot2lvg-00216-00059241-00059399 potentially will affect predictive
heyyaot2lvg-00217-00059400-00059564 performance we're going to talk about
heyyaot2lvg-00218-00059565-00060020 some of them so obviously one is the
heyyaot2lvg-00219-00060021-00060274 quality and resolution of the predictors
heyyaot2lvg-00220-00060275-00060686 and this can affect how well you capture
heyyaot2lvg-00221-00060687-00060824 relevant a little bit illogical
heyyaot2lvg-00222-00060825-00061154 processes and the tech local variations
heyyaot2lvg-00223-00061154-00061394 that would affect your response variable
heyyaot2lvg-00224-00061395-00061562 so how well you can actually predict
heyyaot2lvg-00225-00061563-00062051 where your response is another is sample
heyyaot2lvg-00226-00062052-00062360 size so a large sample size generally
heyyaot2lvg-00227-00062361-00062585 captures variability in a habitat better
heyyaot2lvg-00228-00062586-00062858 and allows more precise estimates of
heyyaot2lvg-00229-00062859-00063338 model parameters the model fit so how
heyyaot2lvg-00230-00063339-00063527 well you have fit your model and if
heyyaot2lvg-00231-00063528-00063752 importantly you have over fit your model
heyyaot2lvg-00232-00063753-00064070 which can we'd lead to incorrect
heyyaot2lvg-00233-00064071-00064414 inferences so over fitting your model
heyyaot2lvg-00234-00064415-00064700 normally would make it less transferable
heyyaot2lvg-00235-00064701-00065171 it's too tight to the response and
heyyaot2lvg-00236-00065172-00065369 predictor information in your reference
heyyaot2lvg-00237-00065370-00065833 site ecological traits some species are
heyyaot2lvg-00238-00065834-00066073 potentially much more difficult to build
heyyaot2lvg-00239-00066074-00066353 transferable models for particularly
heyyaot2lvg-00240-00066354-00066598 those for example that are behaviorally
heyyaot2lvg-00241-00066599-00066946 plastic so they can adapt they may be
heyyaot2lvg-00242-00066947-00067127 dependent on a certain set of
heyyaot2lvg-00243-00067128-00067325 circumstances in the air in your
heyyaot2lvg-00244-00067326-00067535 reference area where you've collected
heyyaot2lvg-00245-00067536-00067763 your data but actually they can change
heyyaot2lvg-00246-00067764-00067925 their behavior they can change their
heyyaot2lvg-00247-00067926-00068135 foraging or the environments in which
heyyaot2lvg-00248-00068136-00068435 they live if they need to and so when
heyyaot2lvg-00249-00068436-00068582 you try and put it to the target area
heyyaot2lvg-00250-00068583-00068951 you get it completely wrong but there
heyyaot2lvg-00251-00068952-00069319 are lots of others model complexity
heyyaot2lvg-00252-00069320-00069677 model algorithm the bio into a biotic
heyyaot2lvg-00253-00069678-00069983 interactions data sampling design there
heyyaot2lvg-00254-00069984-00070136 are huge amounts of things that glitch
heyyaot2lvg-00255-00070137-00070343 that affect your predictive performance
heyyaot2lvg-00256-00070344-00070853 of a transferred model and thankfully a
heyyaot2lvg-00257-00070854-00071111 really good review of factors that
heyyaot2lvg-00258-00071112-00071312 affect predictive performance can be
heyyaot2lvg-00259-00071313-00071912 found in a paper by Sakura in 2018 and
heyyaot2lvg-00260-00071913-00072017 there was an extensive
heyyaot2lvg-00261-00072018-00072332 to review done and they've listed a lot
heyyaot2lvg-00262-00072333-00072512 of the factors that affected model
heyyaot2lvg-00263-00072513-00072676 transfers and the way in which they
heyyaot2lvg-00264-00072677-00072913 affect them so the things that can have
heyyaot2lvg-00265-00072914-00073073 a positive effect on your predictive
heyyaot2lvg-00266-00073074-00073313 performance a variable effect and a
heyyaot2lvg-00267-00073314-00073628 negative effect I highly recommend that
heyyaot2lvg-00268-00073629-00074288 you have a look at that paper there are
heyyaot2lvg-00269-00074289-00074417 really matters in terms of your
heyyaot2lvg-00270-00074418-00074609 predictive performance of your model is
heyyaot2lvg-00271-00074610-00074951 its ability to characterize the niche of
heyyaot2lvg-00272-00074952-00075326 the species that you're interested in
heyyaot2lvg-00273-00075327-00075594 predicting to understand that niche now
heyyaot2lvg-00274-00075595-00075851 to remind you I'm sure you were wherever
heyyaot2lvg-00275-00075852-00075971 to remind you the difference when a
heyyaot2lvg-00276-00075972-00076142 fundamental nation and the realized
heyyaot2lvg-00277-00076143-00076376 niche so the fundamental niche being the
heyyaot2lvg-00278-00076377-00076571 full range of environmental conditions
heyyaot2lvg-00279-00076572-00076832 of the species can occupy news and the
heyyaot2lvg-00280-00076833-00077066 realized niche being where it actually
heyyaot2lvg-00281-00077067-00077381 is as a result of other limiting factors
heyyaot2lvg-00282-00077382-00077782 present in the habitat now in theory
heyyaot2lvg-00283-00077783-00077981 you're transferability should be greater
heyyaot2lvg-00284-00077982-00078197 in models fitted to observations that
heyyaot2lvg-00285-00078198-00078485 document all dimensions and they're the
heyyaot2lvg-00286-00078486-00078680 constraints upon the fundamental niche
heyyaot2lvg-00287-00078681-00078911 so understanding everywhere your species
heyyaot2lvg-00288-00078912-00079355 can be however most datasets will fall
heyyaot2lvg-00289-00079356-00079628 short of meeting that I mean organisms
heyyaot2lvg-00290-00079629-00079811 don't always actually occupy all
heyyaot2lvg-00291-00079812-00080099 suitable habitat or conversely sometimes
heyyaot2lvg-00292-00080100-00080384 will occupy unsuitable ones for periods
heyyaot2lvg-00293-00080385-00080660 of time either as a result of dispersal
heyyaot2lvg-00294-00080661-00080918 barriers and the joint disturbance may
heyyaot2lvg-00295-00080919-00081086 be biotic exclusions because of
heyyaot2lvg-00296-00081087-00081365 competition or Party City ISM or simply
heyyaot2lvg-00297-00081366-00081605 because the all potential habitats they
heyyaot2lvg-00298-00081606-00082072 could occupy might not currently exist
heyyaot2lvg-00299-00082073-00082394 so we don't have that data and even if
heyyaot2lvg-00300-00082395-00082613 we did have that data it might not help
heyyaot2lvg-00301-00082614-00082949 because the realized needs where they
heyyaot2lvg-00302-00082950-00083123 actually are now which is what you're
heyyaot2lvg-00303-00083124-00083417 trying to predict is often restricted in
heyyaot2lvg-00304-00083418-00083788 comparison to the fundamentally so even
heyyaot2lvg-00305-00083789-00083944 a perfect understanding of the
heyyaot2lvg-00306-00083945-00084163 fundamental niche wouldn't make
heyyaot2lvg-00307-00084164-00084406 necessarily for correct predictions now
heyyaot2lvg-00308-00084407-00085222 at this point in time or space
heyyaot2lvg-00309-00085223-00085594 also well your fundamental niche can be
heyyaot2lvg-00310-00085595-00085760 expected to stay consistent over time
heyyaot2lvg-00311-00085761-00086035 scales relevant to management so daily
heyyaot2lvg-00312-00086036-00086281 to their Cadle realize Nikki's will
heyyaot2lvg-00313-00086282-00086461 typically clearly vary both spatially
heyyaot2lvg-00314-00086462-00086788 and temporally to where things actually
heyyaot2lvg-00315-00086789-00087291 are will vary much shorter time scales
heyyaot2lvg-00316-00087292-00088123 then your fundamental niche and one of
heyyaot2lvg-00317-00088124-00088271 the things that you need to really worry
heyyaot2lvg-00318-00088272-00088616 about when you're making transfers when
heyyaot2lvg-00319-00088617-00088760 you're predicting and trying to
heyyaot2lvg-00320-00088761-00089044 understand where you might find species
heyyaot2lvg-00321-00089045-00089285 are this basically attempt early is non
heyyaot2lvg-00322-00089286-00089654 stationarity because model transfers
heyyaot2lvg-00323-00089655-00089935 rely on this inherent premise that
heyyaot2lvg-00324-00089936-00090112 species environmental relationship
heyyaot2lvg-00325-00090113-00090323 stationary at the reference site so
heyyaot2lvg-00326-00090324-00090466 that's where the model was developed and
heyyaot2lvg-00327-00090467-00090679 that they remained so beyond it so
heyyaot2lvg-00328-00090680-00091069 within your target area but actually
heyyaot2lvg-00329-00091070-00091249 species respond to the environment are
heyyaot2lvg-00330-00091250-00091646 really static they can vary they can
heyyaot2lvg-00331-00091647-00091871 vary non linearly with resource
heyyaot2lvg-00332-00091872-00092141 availability population density and a
heyyaot2lvg-00333-00092142-00092437 host of other things indeed those
heyyaot2lvg-00334-00092438-00092546 species environment
heyyaot2lvg-00335-00092547-00092793 relationships are context specific and
heyyaot2lvg-00336-00092794-00093043 where species occur will ultimately
heyyaot2lvg-00337-00093044-00093290 depend on where suitable habitat occurs
heyyaot2lvg-00338-00093291-00093641 and the relative availability of their
heyyaot2lvg-00339-00093642-00094144 habitat where species will occur also
heyyaot2lvg-00340-00094145-00094300 strongly depends on whether other
heyyaot2lvg-00341-00094301-00094571 species occur and those interactions are
heyyaot2lvg-00342-00094572-00095013 fundamental for forming part of the the
heyyaot2lvg-00343-00095014-00095453 realized leaf indeed the strong and
heyyaot2lvg-00344-00095454-00095660 evidence the role of Barty interactions
heyyaot2lvg-00345-00095661-00095842 and shaping species ranges at large
heyyaot2lvg-00346-00095843-00096260 spatial scales so if you have a species
heyyaot2lvg-00347-00096261-00096616 occurring within your target area so
heyyaot2lvg-00348-00096617-00096862 what you're wanting to transfer to that
heyyaot2lvg-00349-00096863-00097097 doesn't occur within your predicted
heyyaot2lvg-00350-00097098-00097285 within your reference area where you're
heyyaot2lvg-00351-00097286-00097507 developing your models and that species
heyyaot2lvg-00352-00097508-00097685 might interact with the response you're
heyyaot2lvg-00353-00097686-00097837 interested in so the species that you're
heyyaot2lvg-00354-00097838-00098012 interested in they
heyyaot2lvg-00355-00098013-00098252 you that interaction can completely
heyyaot2lvg-00356-00098253-00098543 change the realized needs of the space
heyyaot2lvg-00357-00098544-00098771 and their species and therefore your
heyyaot2lvg-00358-00098772-00099062 transfer could fail or could predict
heyyaot2lvg-00359-00099063-00099362 both poorly and the burgeoning
heyyaot2lvg-00360-00099363-00099656 activities can also have strong
heyyaot2lvg-00361-00099657-00099893 influence on species distribution both
heyyaot2lvg-00362-00099894-00100232 past present and these activities
heyyaot2lvg-00363-00100233-00100427 themselves highly variable in time and
heyyaot2lvg-00364-00100428-00100817 space often disentangling anthropogenic
heyyaot2lvg-00365-00100818-00100973 impacts from environmentally driven
heyyaot2lvg-00366-00100974-00101156 covariance is really difficult
heyyaot2lvg-00367-00101157-00101456 especially as our history of human
heyyaot2lvg-00368-00101457-00101717 exposure exploitation is often unknown
heyyaot2lvg-00369-00101718-00101990 or at the very least the magnitude of
heyyaot2lvg-00370-00101991-00102125 the impacts is are known are
heyyaot2lvg-00371-00102126-00102650 unobservable a common challenge when
heyyaot2lvg-00372-00102651-00102902 transferring models is dealing with non
heyyaot2lvg-00373-00102903-00103180 analog conditions so these are novel
heyyaot2lvg-00374-00103181-00103354 environmental conditions
heyyaot2lvg-00375-00103355-00103657 this can be extrapolation which I think
heyyaot2lvg-00376-00103658-00103858 you've dealt with before so far in this
heyyaot2lvg-00377-00103859-00104189 course but extrapolation is predictions
heyyaot2lvg-00378-00104190-00104443 beyond the range of your predictor
heyyaot2lvg-00379-00104444-00104942 variables so extending the curve or it
heyyaot2lvg-00380-00104943-00105104 could be novel combinations of
heyyaot2lvg-00381-00105105-00105443 environmental predictors so that for
heyyaot2lvg-00382-00105444-00105656 example would be still within the range
heyyaot2lvg-00383-00105657-00105902 of your predictor variables in your
heyyaot2lvg-00384-00105903-00106214 reference site but new combinations of
heyyaot2lvg-00385-00106215-00106667 those predictors in your target area now
heyyaot2lvg-00386-00106668-00106955 transferring models into these non
heyyaot2lvg-00387-00106956-00107279 analog conditions brings numerous and
heyyaot2lvg-00388-00107280-00107546 well-documented perils even small
heyyaot2lvg-00389-00107547-00107758 amounts of extrapolation can sometimes
heyyaot2lvg-00390-00107759-00108184 lead to very poor predictions or very
heyyaot2lvg-00391-00108185-00108631 big amounts of error in your predictions
heyyaot2lvg-00392-00108632-00108859 different techniques to account for
heyyaot2lvg-00393-00108860-00109025 these non analog conditions will be
heyyaot2lvg-00394-00109026-00109181 required depending on the degree of
heyyaot2lvg-00395-00109182-00109463 environmental dissimilarity so how novel
heyyaot2lvg-00396-00109464-00109613 the conditions are if they're just a
heyyaot2lvg-00397-00109614-00109834 little above the observed or completely
heyyaot2lvg-00398-00109835-00110147 dissimilar one thing that you must do
heyyaot2lvg-00399-00110148-00110378 must consider is how to visualize
heyyaot2lvg-00400-00110379-00110588 regions whose characteristics depart
heyyaot2lvg-00401-00110589-00110858 from the initial covariant range so for
heyyaot2lvg-00402-00110858-00111023 example if you look at some of the
heyyaot2lvg-00403-00111024-00111284 figure below this is work bozo
heyyaot2lvg-00404-00111285-00111749 and go in 2012 and it allows you to see
heyyaot2lvg-00405-00111750-00112233 how your predicted occurrences are
heyyaot2lvg-00406-00112233-00112407 distributed in terms of sampled
heyyaot2lvg-00407-00112408-00112578 environmental space and novel
heyyaot2lvg-00408-00112579-00112773 environmental space which can help
heyyaot2lvg-00409-00112774-00112977 assess the potential impacts of non
heyyaot2lvg-00410-00112978-00113220 analog conditions on your predictive
heyyaot2lvg-00411-00113221-00113568 performance and it's really important
heyyaot2lvg-00412-00113569-00113822 for starting to communicate uncertainty
heyyaot2lvg-00413-00113823-00114179 in your predictions however these tools
heyyaot2lvg-00414-00114180-00114393 cannot actually predict the species
heyyaot2lvg-00415-00114394-00114731 response to the normal conditions and
heyyaot2lvg-00416-00114732-00115173 these responses can be strong and
heyyaot2lvg-00417-00115174-00115443 particularly unexpected if the change in
heyyaot2lvg-00418-00115444-00115628 environmental conditions imposes
heyyaot2lvg-00419-00115629-00115857 different selection pressures maybe it
heyyaot2lvg-00420-00115858-00116066 could disrupt biotic interactions such
heyyaot2lvg-00421-00116067-00116322 as predator pay interactions or
heyyaot2lvg-00422-00116323-00116550 mutualistic interactions and it could
heyyaot2lvg-00423-00116551-00116814 also cause communities to evolve in
heyyaot2lvg-00424-00116815-00117365 unexpected ways one of the things you
heyyaot2lvg-00425-00117366-00117549 might be thinking or might be wondering
heyyaot2lvg-00426-00117550-00117771 is well okay so where do I start
heyyaot2lvg-00427-00117772-00118002 which model algorithm is the best if I
heyyaot2lvg-00428-00118003-00118316 want to transfer lots of studies they've
heyyaot2lvg-00429-00118317-00118614 explored this and tested lots of
heyyaot2lvg-00430-00118615-00118827 different model algorithms in data which
heyyaot2lvg-00431-00118828-00119031 scenarios to try and determine which is
heyyaot2lvg-00432-00119032-00119394 best and the reality is so far all we
heyyaot2lvg-00433-00119395-00119690 can say is it depends sometimes run and
heyyaot2lvg-00434-00119691-00119885 forest and boosted regression trees to
heyyaot2lvg-00435-00119886-00120033 data driven approaches that are
heyyaot2lvg-00436-00120033-00120266 relatively immune to overfitting have
heyyaot2lvg-00437-00120267-00120432 been shown to demonstrate really high
heyyaot2lvg-00438-00120433-00120714 performance but at other times MaxEnt
heyyaot2lvg-00439-00120715-00120935 has been shown as the most transferable
heyyaot2lvg-00440-00120936-00121385 and even general linear models which
heyyaot2lvg-00441-00121386-00121565 have potential for generating
heyyaot2lvg-00442-00121566-00121803 unrealistic predictions outside the
heyyaot2lvg-00443-00121804-00122097 training scope they have been sometimes
heyyaot2lvg-00444-00122098-00122359 identified as very robust choices for
heyyaot2lvg-00445-00122360-00122786 transfers different approaches and model
heyyaot2lvg-00446-00122788-00122922 tuning and data treatment will
heyyaot2lvg-00447-00122923-00123078 contribute to this hedge annuity and
heyyaot2lvg-00448-00123079-00123260 ultimately there will not be a
heyyaot2lvg-00449-00123261-00123576 one-size-fits-all and a lot of studies
heyyaot2lvg-00450-00123577-00123753 will test several different model
heyyaot2lvg-00451-00123754-00124176 algorithms one thing that is less and
heyyaot2lvg-00452-00124177-00124464 debated is that excessively complex
heyyaot2lvg-00453-00124465-00124581 models
heyyaot2lvg-00454-00124582-00124869 proved to be difficult in terms of
heyyaot2lvg-00455-00124870-00125247 transferability models the over fit
heyyaot2lvg-00456-00125248-00125556 training data so overfit the data in the
heyyaot2lvg-00457-00125557-00126056 reference area can then attribute
heyyaot2lvg-00458-00126057-00126495 erroneously patterns to sampling or
heyyaot2lvg-00459-00126496-00126723 environmental noise which can lead to
heyyaot2lvg-00460-00126724-00127026 predictions in your target area that are
heyyaot2lvg-00461-00127027-00127314 to bars are too specific to the
heyyaot2lvg-00462-00127315-00127545 reference system to actually be
heyyaot2lvg-00463-00127546-00127883 transferable so they're too tight to
heyyaot2lvg-00464-00127884-00128070 that area where you have developed your
heyyaot2lvg-00465-00128071-00128265 model and therefore don't make good
heyyaot2lvg-00466-00128266-00128817 predictions for you elsewhere so then
heyyaot2lvg-00467-00128818-00128955 generally we expect greater
heyyaot2lvg-00468-00128956-00129209 transferability with parsimonious models
heyyaot2lvg-00469-00129210-00129413 so models that are as simple as possible
heyyaot2lvg-00470-00129414-00129686 with smooth univariate response curves
heyyaot2lvg-00471-00129688-00129939 and not many predictors but even simple
heyyaot2lvg-00472-00129940-00130266 models can lead to misleading
heyyaot2lvg-00473-00130267-00130521 predictions when transferred into new
heyyaot2lvg-00474-00130522-00130725 contexts simplicity is not always
heyyaot2lvg-00475-00130726-00130956 beneficial sometimes complexity is
heyyaot2lvg-00476-00130957-00131379 necessary and then in the end ultimately
heyyaot2lvg-00477-00131380-00131610 simple and complex models also different
heyyaot2lvg-00478-00131611-00132310 purposes complex models
heyyaot2lvg-00479-00132311-00132559 could be useful in exploring some
heyyaot2lvg-00480-00132560-00132823 nonlinear and dynamic associations of
heyyaot2lvg-00481-00132824-00133060 species so when we talked about biotic
heyyaot2lvg-00482-00133061-00133303 interactions for example was really
heyyaot2lvg-00483-00133304-00133653 important for defining the realized
heyyaot2lvg-00484-00133654-00133981 native species they could be captured in
heyyaot2lvg-00485-00133982-00134185 more complex models and therefore lead
heyyaot2lvg-00486-00134186-00134821 to greater transfer ability choosing the
heyyaot2lvg-00487-00134822-00135016 optimal complexity of a model requires
heyyaot2lvg-00488-00135017-00135208 identifying actually the most sensible
heyyaot2lvg-00489-00135209-00135436 predictors relative to a given study
heyyaot2lvg-00490-00135437-00135716 objective there was no substitute for
heyyaot2lvg-00491-00135717-00136033 understanding your the species the
heyyaot2lvg-00492-00136034-00136191 ecology of the species that you're
heyyaot2lvg-00493-00136192-00136713 trying to predict so model transfers
heyyaot2lvg-00494-00136714-00137128 they have huge potential benefit for
heyyaot2lvg-00495-00137129-00137323 informing resource management and
heyyaot2lvg-00496-00137324-00137853 helping us to predict where species may
heyyaot2lvg-00497-00137854-00138172 occur in data poor environment or in
heyyaot2lvg-00498-00138173-00138358 future environments which we obviously
heyyaot2lvg-00499-00138359-00138757 can't sample there was a large and very
heyyaot2lvg-00500-00138758-00138978 rapidly growing body of literature model
heyyaot2lvg-00501-00138979-00139314 transfers which often uses data rich
heyyaot2lvg-00502-00139315-00139606 scenario so where we understand have
heyyaot2lvg-00503-00139607-00139864 response data in both the reference and
heyyaot2lvg-00504-00139865-00140119 target site to try and explore the
heyyaot2lvg-00505-00140120-00140316 factors that affect the transferability
heyyaot2lvg-00506-00140317-00140551 of models and we've touched on some of
heyyaot2lvg-00507-00140552-00140956 those factors today developing models
heyyaot2lvg-00508-00140957-00141153 for transfer requires all of the same
heyyaot2lvg-00509-00141154-00141388 best practice as for model development
heyyaot2lvg-00510-00141389-00141618 but with some additional considerations
heyyaot2lvg-00511-00141619-00141988 things like non stationarity and non
heyyaot2lvg-00512-00141989-00142411 analog conditions there are lots of
heyyaot2lvg-00513-00142412-00142651 reasons why transfers might predict
heyyaot2lvg-00514-00142652-00143091 poorly and when considering developing
heyyaot2lvg-00515-00143092-00143386 models for transfer it's important to
heyyaot2lvg-00516-00143387-00143632 think about the mechanisms that affect
heyyaot2lvg-00517-00143633-00143947 the distribution of a species as well as
heyyaot2lvg-00518-00143948-00144184 just the statistical relationships
heyyaot2lvg-00519-00144185-00144463 between the predictors and the response
heyyaot2lvg-00520-00144464-00145012 variables now I've given you a very
heyyaot2lvg-00521-00145013-00145162 brief introduction into what is a
heyyaot2lvg-00522-00145163-00145438 massive topic and to give you that
heyyaot2lvg-00523-00145439-00145650 introduction I've relied heavily on two
heyyaot2lvg-00524-00145651-00145908 particular articles this one in methods
heyyaot2lvg-00525-00145909-00146265 in ecology and evolution written by led
heyyaot2lvg-00526-00146266-00146619 by ernest akira and it looks at the
heyyaot2lvg-00527-00146620-00146847 challenges and opportunities of model
heyyaot2lvg-00528-00146848-00147197 transfers it does a really good job of
heyyaot2lvg-00529-00147198-00147441 reviewing a large body of literature
heyyaot2lvg-00530-00147442-00147741 that's where the table came from when
heyyaot2lvg-00531-00147742-00147903 the factors that affect transfer ability
heyyaot2lvg-00532-00147904-00148320 and it also gives a schematic about what
heyyaot2lvg-00533-00148321-00148554 kind of transfer scenarios you might be
heyyaot2lvg-00534-00148555-00148744 in in terms of the data that you have
heyyaot2lvg-00535-00148745-00149139 and I would highly recommend that and
heyyaot2lvg-00536-00149140-00149277 then the other place to start I would
heyyaot2lvg-00537-00149278-00149721 suggest is the summary in tree and the
heyyaot2lvg-00538-00149722-00149856 outstanding challenges in the
heyyaot2lvg-00539-00149857-00150110 transferability of ethological models
heyyaot2lvg-00540-00150111-00150345 again summarizes a large body of
heyyaot2lvg-00541-00150346-00150573 literature but it also shows you how the
heyyaot2lvg-00542-00150574-00150810 different challenges things like non
heyyaot2lvg-00543-00150811-00151104 analog conditions actually fit into your
heyyaot2lvg-00544-00151105-00151306 modeling workflow as you're developing
heyyaot2lvg-00545-00151307-00151563 models and both of those papers have
heyyaot2lvg-00546-00151564-00151845 really extensive reference lists that
heyyaot2lvg-00547-00151846-00152058 will give you an in into this very large
heyyaot2lvg-00548-00152059-00152549 field of literature the reference is
heyyaot2lvg-00549-00152550-00152895 cited in this previous slides can be
heyyaot2lvg-00550-00152896-00154396 found here in the reference list
heyyaot2lvg-00551-00154397-00154661 and all that leaves is for me to say
heyyaot2lvg-00552-00154662-00154857 many thanks for your attention I hope
heyyaot2lvg-00553-00154858-00155213 that you found this useful and I'd like
heyyaot2lvg-00554-00155214-00155520 very much to thank my two colleagues dr.
heyyaot2lvg-00555-00155521-00155849 Phil Boucher and dr. Anna sukira without
heyyaot2lvg-00556-00155850-00156050 without whom I would never started this
heyyaot2lvg-00557-00156051-00156287 foray into Model transferability
heyyaot2lvg-00558-00156288-00156531 they both do very interesting work and
heyyaot2lvg-00559-00156532-00156693 you can see you've got their Twitter
heyyaot2lvg-00560-00156694-00156846 handles there you can follow them on
heyyaot2lvg-00561-00156847-00157013 Twitter if you want to see what they're
heyyaot2lvg-00562-00157014-00157052 up to
heyyaot2lvg-00563-00157053-00157361 for example phil has recently developed
heyyaot2lvg-00564-00157362-00157715 a tool for exploring how much you are
heyyaot2lvg-00565-00157716-00158021 extrapolating with your models and that
heyyaot2lvg-00566-00158022-00158297 may help you understand the extent that
heyyaot2lvg-00567-00158298-00158648 you are going into none and a lot
heyyaot2lvg-00568-00158649-00158987 conditions thank you very much I look
heyyaot2lvg-00569-00158988-00159270 forward hearing your questions
hicmD2WK_o0-00000-00000056-00000342 hi i'm ashka and i'm a yale 2020 intern
hicmD2WK_o0-00001-00000343-00000599 at the san francisco public library
hicmD2WK_o0-00002-00000600-00000774 today we're going to be doing two really
hicmD2WK_o0-00003-00000775-00000966 fun experiments and learning about
hicmD2WK_o0-00004-00000967-00001223 surface tension and combustion
hicmD2WK_o0-00005-00001224-00001383 the materials you need for the first
hicmD2WK_o0-00006-00001384-00001566 experiment are one
hicmD2WK_o0-00007-00001567-00001823 or two tablespoons of black pepper one
hicmD2WK_o0-00008-00001823-00002023 cup of water
hicmD2WK_o0-00009-00002023-00002326 one tablespoon of dishwashing liquid and
hicmD2WK_o0-00010-00002327-00002399 one small
hicmD2WK_o0-00011-00002400-00002695 empty bowl feel free to pause the video
hicmD2WK_o0-00012-00002696-00003063 now and gather the ingredients
hicmD2WK_o0-00013-00003064-00003311 first put some dishwashing liquid into a
hicmD2WK_o0-00014-00003311-00003454 small bowl
hicmD2WK_o0-00015-00003455-00003670 now add approximately one to two
hicmD2WK_o0-00016-00003671-00003854 tablespoons of black pepper
hicmD2WK_o0-00017-00003855-00004079 into the bowl of water and dip your
hicmD2WK_o0-00018-00004079-00004247 finger into the bowl
hicmD2WK_o0-00019-00004248-00004583 well nothing special happens here
hicmD2WK_o0-00020-00004584-00004854 this is called a control a control is
hicmD2WK_o0-00021-00004855-00005047 something that is used as a standard for
hicmD2WK_o0-00022-00005048-00005222 comparison for checking the results of
hicmD2WK_o0-00023-00005223-00005391 an experiment
hicmD2WK_o0-00024-00005392-00005575 next dip your finger into the
hicmD2WK_o0-00025-00005576-00005751 dishwashing liquid and again
hicmD2WK_o0-00026-00005752-00006086 dip it into the bowl of water
hicmD2WK_o0-00027-00006087-00006254 this time the black pepper instantly
hicmD2WK_o0-00028-00006255-00006478 moves away from your finger
hicmD2WK_o0-00029-00006479-00006791 let's find out why this happens surface
hicmD2WK_o0-00030-00006792-00006975 tension is a force present within the
hicmD2WK_o0-00031-00006976-00007142 surface layer of a liquid
hicmD2WK_o0-00032-00007143-00007367 that causes the layer to behave as an
hicmD2WK_o0-00033-00007368-00007567 elastic sheet
hicmD2WK_o0-00034-00007568-00007742 it's caused because of the attraction of
hicmD2WK_o0-00035-00007743-00007998 the water molecules to each other
hicmD2WK_o0-00036-00008000-00008167 water molecules have positive and
hicmD2WK_o0-00037-00008168-00008342 negative charges
hicmD2WK_o0-00038-00008343-00008527 the positive charges are attracted to
hicmD2WK_o0-00039-00008528-00008727 the negative charges
hicmD2WK_o0-00040-00008728-00008983 as you can see in the diagrams the left
hicmD2WK_o0-00041-00008984-00009151 diagram shows the forces between the
hicmD2WK_o0-00042-00009152-00009335 water molecules
hicmD2WK_o0-00043-00009336-00009503 the water molecules in the body of the
hicmD2WK_o0-00044-00009504-00009663 water are attracted to
hicmD2WK_o0-00045-00009664-00009959 all the neighboring molecules equally
hicmD2WK_o0-00046-00009960-00010255 these are known as balance forces
hicmD2WK_o0-00047-00010256-00010478 because in this case the forces acting
hicmD2WK_o0-00048-00010479-00010646 in the different directions cancel each
hicmD2WK_o0-00049-00010647-00010742 other out
hicmD2WK_o0-00050-00010743-00010999 and the molecule becomes free to move
hicmD2WK_o0-00051-00011000-00011119 however
hicmD2WK_o0-00052-00011120-00011471 the molecules at the top of the water
hicmD2WK_o0-00053-00011472-00011670 do not have any force pulling them up
hicmD2WK_o0-00054-00011671-00011838 over the surface
hicmD2WK_o0-00055-00011839-00012023 the forces acting here are called
hicmD2WK_o0-00056-00012024-00012191 unbalanced forces
hicmD2WK_o0-00057-00012192-00012438 because the force acting downwards is
hicmD2WK_o0-00058-00012439-00012503 higher
hicmD2WK_o0-00059-00012504-00012767 than the force acting upwards and so it
hicmD2WK_o0-00060-00012768-00012919 doesn't get cancelled out
hicmD2WK_o0-00061-00012921-00013063 [Music]
hicmD2WK_o0-00062-00013063-00013327 this causes a skin to form the surface
hicmD2WK_o0-00063-00013328-00013479 of the water
hicmD2WK_o0-00064-00013480-00013663 adding the soap causes the surface
hicmD2WK_o0-00065-00013663-00013903 tension of the water to break
hicmD2WK_o0-00066-00013904-00014103 this makes the water spread out and
hicmD2WK_o0-00067-00014104-00014327 flatten and while this happens
hicmD2WK_o0-00068-00014328-00014494 the water takes the black pepper away
hicmD2WK_o0-00069-00014495-00014735 from the source of the soap
hicmD2WK_o0-00070-00014736-00015055 dishwashing soap acts as an emulsifier
hicmD2WK_o0-00071-00015056-00015279 which means it allows different oils and
hicmD2WK_o0-00072-00015280-00015438 water to mix
hicmD2WK_o0-00073-00015440-00015615 the water is then able to mix with the
hicmD2WK_o0-00074-00015616-00015743 grease on the dishes
hicmD2WK_o0-00075-00015744-00015943 better and so it helps to clean the
hicmD2WK_o0-00076-00015944-00016143 grind
hicmD2WK_o0-00077-00016144-00016383 now let's quickly move on to the second
hicmD2WK_o0-00078-00016384-00016503 experiment
hicmD2WK_o0-00079-00016504-00016630 the materials you need for this
hicmD2WK_o0-00080-00016631-00016807 experiment are
hicmD2WK_o0-00081-00016808-00017135 one candle one glass of water you could
hicmD2WK_o0-00082-00017136-00017311 add some food coloring or turmeric
hicmD2WK_o0-00083-00017312-00017422 powder to the water
hicmD2WK_o0-00084-00017423-00017711 to help make it more visible an empty
hicmD2WK_o0-00085-00017712-00017863 glass that is big enough to cover your
hicmD2WK_o0-00086-00017864-00017958 candle
hicmD2WK_o0-00087-00017959-00018350 and a plate feel free to pause the video
hicmD2WK_o0-00088-00018351-00018407 here
hicmD2WK_o0-00089-00018408-00018727 and gather your ingredients first
hicmD2WK_o0-00090-00018728-00018863 place the candle in the middle of the
hicmD2WK_o0-00091-00018864-00019191 plate and pour some water into the plate
hicmD2WK_o0-00092-00019192-00019414 now quickly cover the candle with a big
hicmD2WK_o0-00093-00019415-00019639 glass
hicmD2WK_o0-00094-00019640-00019950 why do you think the water moved up
hicmD2WK_o0-00095-00019951-00020158 combustion is a chemical reaction that
hicmD2WK_o0-00096-00020159-00020279 produces heat
hicmD2WK_o0-00097-00020280-00020703 and light combustion needs oxygen
hicmD2WK_o0-00098-00020704-00020975 as the candle burns it uses up the
hicmD2WK_o0-00099-00020976-00021158 oxygen in the glass
hicmD2WK_o0-00100-00021159-00021399 as the oxygen gets used up the water
hicmD2WK_o0-00101-00021400-00021614 from the tray rushes into the glass
hicmD2WK_o0-00102-00021615-00021919 and takes the place of the oxygen
hicmD2WK_o0-00103-00021920-00022135 thank you so much for joining me today
hicmD2WK_o0-00104-00022136-00022294 be sure to check out the rest of the
hicmD2WK_o0-00105-00022295-00022463 stem challenge yourself videos
hicmD2WK_o0-00106-00022464-00022895 by sfpi librarians and yell intern
hjkT3lIMkvY-00000-00000501-00001491 [Music]
hjkT3lIMkvY-00001-00001492-00001943 so
hjkT3lIMkvY-00002-00001944-00002718 [Music]
hjkT3lIMkvY-00003-00002719-00004283 hi hello everyone
hjkT3lIMkvY-00004-00004284-00007083 foreign
hjkT3lIMkvY-00005-00007084-00007554 foreign
hjkT3lIMkvY-00006-00007555-00008393 [Music]
hjkT3lIMkvY-00008-00012109-00012687 [Music]
hjkT3lIMkvY-00010-00022484-00023883 foreign
hjkT3lIMkvY-00012-00028088-00029483 is
hjkT3lIMkvY-00013-00029483-00032255 foreign
hjkT3lIMkvY-00016-00043484-00043599 foreign
hjkT3lIMkvY-00018-00049827-00050483 [Music]
hjkT3lIMkvY-00019-00050484-00051944 foreign
hjkT3lIMkvY-00020-00051945-00054682 [Music]
hjkT3lIMkvY-00021-00054683-00056082 foreign
hjkT3lIMkvY-00023-00059254-00059771 [Music]
hjkT3lIMkvY-00024-00059772-00060072 foreign
hjKtTSZImLM-00000-00000065-00000385 you what's up guys
hjKtTSZImLM-00002-00004555-00004745 I got
hjKtTSZImLM-00003-00004746-00005111 Eva gamer
hjKtTSZImLM-00004-00005112-00005146 um
hjKtTSZImLM-00005-00005147-00006964 [Music]
hjKtTSZImLM-00006-00006965-00007987 foreign
hjKtTSZImLM-00007-00007988-00008603 thank you
hjKtTSZImLM-00008-00008604-00011446 head settings
hjKtTSZImLM-00009-00011447-00011801 I am not eating happy
hjKtTSZImLM-00010-00011802-00013953 um
hjKtTSZImLM-00011-00013954-00015826 [Music]
hjKtTSZImLM-00012-00015827-00016171 [Music]
hjKtTSZImLM-00013-00016172-00016355 you know
hjKtTSZImLM-00014-00016356-00017572 again
hjKtTSZImLM-00015-00017573-00017706 um
hjKtTSZImLM-00016-00017707-00018374 [Music]
hjKtTSZImLM-00017-00018375-00021119 [Music]
hjKtTSZImLM-00018-00021120-00023122 foreign
hjKtTSZImLM-00020-00027025-00027389 unboxing Academy
hjKtTSZImLM-00021-00027389-00027716 good bye
hlIEX8z8r8k-00000-00000052-00000426 Otto Fritz Meyerhoff April 12th 1884 to
hlIEX8z8r8k-00001-00000426-00000720 October 6 1951 was a German physician
hlIEX8z8r8k-00002-00000721-00000942 and biochemist who won the Nobel Prize
hlIEX8z8r8k-00003-00000943-00001534 in Physiology and medicine in 1922
hlIEX8z8r8k-00004-00001535-00002064 topic biography
hlIEX8z8r8k-00005-00002065-00002349 Otto Fritz Meyerhoff was born in Hanover
hlIEX8z8r8k-00006-00002350-00002610 at Theatre plats 16:8 now rather now
hlIEX8z8r8k-00007-00002611-00002874 strasse 16a the son of wealthy Jewish
hlIEX8z8r8k-00008-00002875-00003228 parents in 1888 his family moved to
hlIEX8z8r8k-00009-00003229-00003414 Berlin where Otto spent most of his
hlIEX8z8r8k-00010-00003415-00003609 childhood and where he started his study
hlIEX8z8r8k-00011-00003610-00003867 of medicine he continued these studies
hlIEX8z8r8k-00012-00003868-00004065 in Strasbourg and Heidelberg from which
hlIEX8z8r8k-00013-00004065-00004372 he graduated in 1909 with a work titled
hlIEX8z8r8k-00014-00004373-00004599 contributions to the psychological
hlIEX8z8r8k-00015-00004600-00004917 theory of mental illness in Heidelberg
hlIEX8z8r8k-00016-00004918-00005156 he met Hedwig Shallenberger they married
hlIEX8z8r8k-00017-00005157-00005514 in 1914 and became parents of a daughter
hlIEX8z8r8k-00018-00005515-00005753 Bettina and two sons Gottfried who
hlIEX8z8r8k-00019-00005754-00005975 referred after emigration to himself as
hlIEX8z8r8k-00020-00005976-00006138 Jeffrey as well as Walter
hlIEX8z8r8k-00021-00006139-00006485 in 1912 Otto Meyerhoff moved to the
hlIEX8z8r8k-00022-00006486-00006689 university of Kiel where he received a
hlIEX8z8r8k-00023-00006690-00007103 professorship in 1918 in 1922 he was
hlIEX8z8r8k-00024-00007104-00007320 awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine with
hlIEX8z8r8k-00025-00007320-00007520 Archibald Vivian Hill for his work on
hlIEX8z8r8k-00026-00007522-00007745 muscle metabolism including glycolysis
hlIEX8z8r8k-00027-00007747-00008112 in 1929 he became one of the directors
hlIEX8z8r8k-00028-00008113-00008303 of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for
hlIEX8z8r8k-00029-00008304-00008484 medical research a position he held
hlIEX8z8r8k-00030-00008485-00008865 until 1938 escaping the Nazi regime he
hlIEX8z8r8k-00031-00008866-00009219 emigrated to Paris in 1938 he then moved
hlIEX8z8r8k-00032-00009220-00009477 to the United States in 1940 where he
hlIEX8z8r8k-00033-00009478-00009666 was appointed a guest professorship at
hlIEX8z8r8k-00034-00009667-00009837 the University of Pennsylvania in
hlIEX8z8r8k-00035-00009838-00010092 Philadelphia in recognition of his
hlIEX8z8r8k-00036-00010093-00010311 contributions to the study of glycolysis
hlIEX8z8r8k-00037-00010312-00010533 the common series of reactions for the
hlIEX8z8r8k-00038-00010534-00010743 pathway in eukaryotes is known as the
hlIEX8z8r8k-00039-00010744-00010971 Emden Meyerhoff Parnas pathway Meyerhoff
hlIEX8z8r8k-00040-00010972-00011607 died in Philadelphia at the age of 67
hlIEX8z8r8k-00041-00011608-00012103 topic see also
hlIEX8z8r8k-00042-00012104-00012688 list of Jewish Nobel laureates
hlIEX8z8r8k-00043-00012689-00013182 topic references
hlIEX8z8r8k-00044-00013183-00013585 topic external links
hlIEX8z8r8k-00045-00013586-00013726 you
hlIEX8z8r8k-00046-00013727-00014061 Meyerhoff curriculum vitae and obituary
hlIEX8z8r8k-00047-00014062-00014278 National Academy of Sciences
hlIEX8z8r8k-00048-00014279-00014608 biographical memoir
hmgGXeuAfrc-00000-00000077-00000359 in this video we will show you around
hmgGXeuAfrc-00001-00000360-00000719 the hearing aid at the bottom of the
hmgGXeuAfrc-00002-00000720-00001028 hearing aid there is the left or right
hmgGXeuAfrc-00003-00001029-00001399 marker the left-sided hearing aid such
hmgGXeuAfrc-00004-00001400-00001718 as this one has a blue marker the
hmgGXeuAfrc-00005-00001719-00002038 right-sided hearing aid have red markers
hmgGXeuAfrc-00006-00002039-00002300 at the bottom of the hearing aid the
hmgGXeuAfrc-00007-00002301-00002489 results are the lip for the battery
hmgGXeuAfrc-00008-00002490-00002767 drawer pull on the lip to open the
hmgGXeuAfrc-00009-00002768-00003029 battery drawer which also turns off the
hmgGXeuAfrc-00010-00003030-00003310 hearing aid to turn the hearing aid on
hmgGXeuAfrc-00011-00003311-00003811 close the battery drawer next to the
hmgGXeuAfrc-00012-00003812-00003884 battery drawer
hmgGXeuAfrc-00013-00003885-00004166 there is the volume stick rock the stick
hmgGXeuAfrc-00014-00004167-00004677 upwards and the volume will increase
hmgGXeuAfrc-00015-00004678-00005095 Rock the stick downwards and the volume
hmgGXeuAfrc-00016-00005096-00005600 or decrease there is also the program
hmgGXeuAfrc-00017-00005601-00006034 button on the hearing aid simply press
hmgGXeuAfrc-00018-00006035-00006193 the button to activate different
hmgGXeuAfrc-00019-00006194-00006532 programs if there are different programs
hmgGXeuAfrc-00020-00006533-00006731 on your hearing aid your audiologist
hmgGXeuAfrc-00021-00006731-00007163 will let you know in advance next to the
hmgGXeuAfrc-00022-00007164-00007585 program button or the microphones ensure
hmgGXeuAfrc-00023-00007586-00007885 the microphones stayed clean otherwise
hmgGXeuAfrc-00024-00007886-00008141 the hearing aid will not be able to pick
hmgGXeuAfrc-00025-00008142-00008464 up sound the sound travels through the
hmgGXeuAfrc-00026-00008465-00008767 plastic hook and the tubing and through
hmgGXeuAfrc-00027-00008768-00009203 the mold this is what your hearing aid
hmgGXeuAfrc-00028-00009204-00009443 looks like
hmExyl5Nq38-00000-00025559-00025903 the Zoning Board order the same thing we
hmExyl5Nq38-00001-00025904-00026398 have two cases and we will begin with
hmExyl5Nq38-00002-00026399-00027131 case 1927 which is 3374 Main Street this
hmExyl5Nq38-00003-00027132-00027785 is a case that was began and set them
hmExyl5Nq38-00004-00027786-00028055 continued three times so we're here
hmExyl5Nq38-00005-00028056-00029083 tonight I'm not going to read the legal
hmExyl5Nq38-00006-00029085-00029255 notice we did that back at the first
hmExyl5Nq38-00007-00029256-00029705 case first meeting on this case so I
hmExyl5Nq38-00008-00029706-00029977 would just jump right into it and I
hmExyl5Nq38-00009-00029978-00030212 would ask you to what happened since the
hmExyl5Nq38-00012-00049049-00049360 okay that would point out that the the
hmExyl5Nq38-00013-00049361-00049630 voting members on this case will be mr.
hmExyl5Nq38-00014-00049631-00051130 Redford Hillary knew and comment or
hmExyl5Nq38-00015-00051131-00051301 question they like to put forward to you
hmExyl5Nq38-00016-00051302-00051444 now and Nick I'll start way down to
hmExyl5Nq38-00017-00051445-00051555 children okay
hmExyl5Nq38-00018-00051557-00052542 that example I see I just want you to
hmExyl5Nq38-00019-00052544-00052807 reaffirm this so like that's their
hmExyl5Nq38-00020-00052808-00052990 science there now it's already backless
hmExyl5Nq38-00021-00052991-00053236 so it's already assigned dimensions not
hmExyl5Nq38-00022-00053237-00053515 changing the brightness let's call it
hmExyl5Nq38-00023-00053516-00053801 isn't changing all it's changing is
hmExyl5Nq38-00024-00053802-00054040 someone going up there and switching the
hmExyl5Nq38-00025-00054041-00054184 letters up manually it will be able to
hmExyl5Nq38-00026-00054185-00054523 do that automatically I'm having a hard
hmExyl5Nq38-00027-00054524-00054816 time seeing any issues with that that's
hmExyl5Nq38-00028-00054817-00055300 a one board number given precedence I
hmExyl5Nq38-00029-00055301-00055888 don't I don't think that's all I really
hmExyl5Nq38-00030-00055889-00056721 am
hmExyl5Nq38-00031-00056722-00057058 so you hear the wall sighing fine is
hmExyl5Nq38-00032-00057059-00057163 that what that's something I'm gonna
hmExyl5Nq38-00033-00057164-00057585 have to vote on I think separately right
hmExyl5Nq38-00034-00057586-00058095 accepting his request to withdraw right
hmExyl5Nq38-00035-00058096-00058515 you're still asking for a variance for a
hmExyl5Nq38-00036-00058516-00058888 electronic le designed to replace the
hmExyl5Nq38-00037-00058889-00059973 freestanding sign that's there now
hmExyl5Nq38-00038-00059974-00060427 remain okay but it's still going to be
hmExyl5Nq38-00039-00060428-00061147 an electronic changing sign which is the
hmExyl5Nq38-00041-00064707-00065054 what you're asking for is a variance and
hmExyl5Nq38-00042-00065055-00065337 I believe you went over the criteria at
hmExyl5Nq38-00043-00065338-00065705 the last meeting yes for your
hmExyl5Nq38-00044-00065706-00066117 explanations for the criteria for a I
hmExyl5Nq38-00045-00066118-00066339 think at that time for the wall signee
hmExyl5Nq38-00046-00066340-00066636 in the electronic sign and at that time
hmExyl5Nq38-00047-00066637-00067086 I said I I did not see justification at
hmExyl5Nq38-00048-00067087-00067542 all in for a variance for an electronic
hmExyl5Nq38-00049-00067543-00067821 sign and I still feel that way that it
hmExyl5Nq38-00050-00067822-00068136 it specifically denies that are
hmExyl5Nq38-00051-00068137-00068523 specifically prohibited in the bylaws to
hmExyl5Nq38-00052-00068524-00068850 have an electronic unless you are a this
hmExyl5Nq38-00053-00068851-00069075 is we can make the bylaws this is what
hmExyl5Nq38-00054-00069076-00069351 was the dotted by the town and this is
hmExyl5Nq38-00055-00069352-00069660 they they allow service stations to have
hmExyl5Nq38-00056-00069661-00069909 a reader changing for the gas prices
hmExyl5Nq38-00057-00069910-00070259 gasoline prices but that is the only
hmExyl5Nq38-00058-00070260-00070635 exception as far as I know what's across
hmExyl5Nq38-00059-00070636-00070896 the street is across the street that
hmExyl5Nq38-00060-00070897-00071432 doesn't have any bearing on what they
hmExyl5Nq38-00061-00071433-00071853 evidently they did but so be it it has
hmExyl5Nq38-00062-00071854-00072087 no bearing on what's what's being enough
hmExyl5Nq38-00063-00072088-00072531 for us now so my feeling is I would not
hmExyl5Nq38-00064-00072532-00073307 be in favor of
hmExyl5Nq38-00065-00073308-00073626 probably you remember I share the same
hmExyl5Nq38-00066-00073627-00073792 opinion as Bob
hmExyl5Nq38-00067-00073793-00074110 in terms of you know it's explicitly
hmExyl5Nq38-00068-00074111-00074456 prohibited the variance criteria is
hmExyl5Nq38-00069-00074457-00074724 oftentimes very difficult to meet
hmExyl5Nq38-00070-00074725-00075518 otherwise you know anyone could get it
hmExyl5Nq38-00071-00075519-00078162 could I mean I couldn't speculate on you
hmExyl5Nq38-00072-00078163-00078421 know hypothetical all I can do is see
hmExyl5Nq38-00073-00078422-00078699 you know what's presented here and I
hmExyl5Nq38-00074-00078700-00078973 can't say that I've had a change of
hmExyl5Nq38-00075-00078974-00079493 opinion since the last time Hilary I
hmExyl5Nq38-00076-00079494-00079797 concur with what has been said I
hmExyl5Nq38-00077-00079798-00080359 sympathize with the plight like
hmExyl5Nq38-00078-00080360-00080850 nanolumens or an animated sign versus an
hmExyl5Nq38-00079-00080851-00081103 LED message board versus what you have
hmExyl5Nq38-00080-00081104-00081466 now and clearly this bylaws state that
hmExyl5Nq38-00081-00081467-00081715 even what you have now is above and
hmExyl5Nq38-00082-00081716-00082078 beyond what we allow now so I have a
hmExyl5Nq38-00083-00082079-00082299 difficult time voting for the variance
hmExyl5Nq38-00084-00082300-00082730 to approve your new sign
hmExyl5Nq38-00085-00082731-00083058 mr. mr. chairman yes I know I'm not a
hmExyl5Nq38-00086-00083059-00083253 voting member but I have looked into
hmExyl5Nq38-00087-00083254-00084030 this do you mind if I comment with
hmExyl5Nq38-00088-00084031-00084276 respect to the bylaw I actually was
hmExyl5Nq38-00089-00084277-00084483 involved with the the other ten meeting
hmExyl5Nq38-00090-00084484-00084693 members when that by law was passed and
hmExyl5Nq38-00091-00084694-00085101 we did have this type of sign in mind we
hmExyl5Nq38-00092-00085102-00085275 did not want those lighted signs
hmExyl5Nq38-00093-00085276-00085503 particular on Main Street or anywhere
hmExyl5Nq38-00094-00085504-00085796 else in time and you say the I think
hmExyl5Nq38-00095-00085797-00086022 could be mistaken
hmExyl5Nq38-00096-00086023-00086322 the only exception in town I don't think
hmExyl5Nq38-00097-00086323-00087227 we have them anywhere else in town right
hmExyl5Nq38-00098-00087228-00087516 but gas stations were considered when
hmExyl5Nq38-00099-00087517-00087776 the bylaw was passed as an appropriate
hmExyl5Nq38-00100-00087777-00088023 variance because people are would like
hmExyl5Nq38-00101-00088024-00088388 to see the would like to see the price
hmExyl5Nq38-00102-00088389-00088833 easily and I think another thing that I
hmExyl5Nq38-00103-00088834-00089004 thought about it I looked at this and
hmExyl5Nq38-00104-00089005-00089376 and drove by that intersection in that
hmExyl5Nq38-00105-00089377-00089559 area is one of the most dangerous places
hmExyl5Nq38-00106-00089560-00089793 in town we have more accidents there
hmExyl5Nq38-00107-00089794-00090081 than anyplace else it's a combination of
hmExyl5Nq38-00108-00090082-00090462 factors and another distracting sign I
hmExyl5Nq38-00109-00090463-00090696 think would would not help and could
hmExyl5Nq38-00110-00090697-00090957 contribute to the danger that of that
hmExyl5Nq38-00111-00090958-00091349 intersection as far as the technology
hmExyl5Nq38-00112-00091350-00091653 being an appropriate way to reduce the
hmExyl5Nq38-00113-00091654-00091989 the risk or the the risk of injury for
hmExyl5Nq38-00114-00091990-00092271 changing those signs I do think that's a
hmExyl5Nq38-00115-00092272-00092529 good point but I think it's up to the
hmExyl5Nq38-00116-00092530-00092751 town meeting and the bylaw to make that
hmExyl5Nq38-00117-00092752-00093249 change not this not this board and as
hmExyl5Nq38-00118-00093250-00093723 far as a hardship to grant a variance
hmExyl5Nq38-00119-00093724-00093966 I was entangling that when that car
hmExyl5Nq38-00120-00093967-00094410 watch was built and it was from from my
hmExyl5Nq38-00121-00094411-00094560 impression anyway it's been very
hmExyl5Nq38-00122-00094561-00094737 successful I don't think there's been
hmExyl5Nq38-00123-00094738-00095402 any shortness of be a bit of it
hmExyl5Nq38-00124-00095403-00095669 perhaps if we had any more business at
hmExyl5Nq38-00125-00095670-00095831 that car wash that intersection would
hmExyl5Nq38-00126-00095832-00096038 just get a whole lot more dangerous and
hmExyl5Nq38-00127-00096039-00096380 more crowded and then the the the big
hmExyl5Nq38-00128-00096381-00096605 thing is the precedence you drive down
hmExyl5Nq38-00129-00096606-00096962 Main Street and it might not be perfect
hmExyl5Nq38-00130-00096963-00097264 but we're trying to work on it to
hmExyl5Nq38-00131-00097265-00097724 implement the vision of the CPVC and a
hmExyl5Nq38-00132-00097725-00098003 lot of lighted signs would not
hmExyl5Nq38-00133-00098004-00098198 contribute to that vision as I
hmExyl5Nq38-00134-00098199-00098501 understand it and I think that if we
hmExyl5Nq38-00135-00098502-00098972 grant this we'd be we'd be at least
hmExyl5Nq38-00136-00098973-00099221 under pressure if not obligated to grant
hmExyl5Nq38-00137-00099222-00099593 many more which drastically changed the
hmExyl5Nq38-00138-00099594-00099860 character of Main Street in my opinion
hmExyl5Nq38-00139-00099861-00100187 so I would just like to add those
hmExyl5Nq38-00140-00100188-00100424 thoughts to the conversations that have
hmExyl5Nq38-00141-00100425-00100763 already been made my thoughts on this
hmExyl5Nq38-00142-00100764-00101159 before we move to take action take a
hmExyl5Nq38-00143-00101160-00101657 voting action is that I think the day
hmExyl5Nq38-00144-00101658-00101912 and age of the kind of signage that
hmExyl5Nq38-00145-00101913-00102311 there now should be guidance we're in an
hmExyl5Nq38-00146-00102312-00102517 electronic age we're an electronic
hmExyl5Nq38-00147-00102518-00102797 signage age we want to like it or not
hmExyl5Nq38-00148-00102798-00102989 and I think whenever they decide to move
hmExyl5Nq38-00149-00102990-00103285 you revisit the signage portions of the
hmExyl5Nq38-00150-00103286-00103543 biologic that key consideration I
hmExyl5Nq38-00151-00103544-00103775 wouldn't okay electronics are the way to
hmExyl5Nq38-00152-00103776-00104131 go and I don't care where you where are
hmExyl5Nq38-00153-00104132-00104308 you putting it and what time you're
hmExyl5Nq38-00154-00104309-00104801 doing it but we are faced with the
hmExyl5Nq38-00155-00104802-00105200 bylaws as they exist today and I frankly
hmExyl5Nq38-00156-00105201-00105593 don't think the case has been made in
hmExyl5Nq38-00157-00105594-00105793 compliance with the requirements
hmExyl5Nq38-00158-00105794-00105991 criteria requirements for
hmExyl5Nq38-00159-00105992-00106375 Ariane's - to move forward on that in a
hmExyl5Nq38-00160-00106376-00106696 positive way on my part as well I think
hmExyl5Nq38-00161-00106697-00106942 that's a that's an issue as Jamie says
hmExyl5Nq38-00162-00106943-00107194 for future discussion by the Town
hmExyl5Nq38-00163-00107195-00107764 Meeting members and people who hope they
hmExyl5Nq38-00164-00107765-00108031 would take a hard look at that in the
hmExyl5Nq38-00165-00108032-00108427 future maybe whenever that happens maybe
hmExyl5Nq38-00166-00108428-00108541 it could be done at that time
hmExyl5Nq38-00167-00108542-00108856 okay but today I think it's very hard to
hmExyl5Nq38-00168-00108857-00109120 improve something like that that's why
hmExyl5Nq38-00169-00109121-00109539 I'll be a bit of back for my viewpoint I
hmExyl5Nq38-00170-00109540-00110491 will
hmExyl5Nq38-00171-00110492-00110722 input is there any public input tonight
hmExyl5Nq38-00172-00110723-00111706 yes Tony
hmExyl5Nq38-00173-00111707-00111964 that's true it's where you in right now
hmExyl5Nq38-00174-00111965-00112158 anybody who wants to talk on this thing
hmExyl5Nq38-00175-00112159-00112942 with you please stand okay raise your
hmExyl5Nq38-00176-00112943-00113034 right hand
hmExyl5Nq38-00177-00113035-00113638 no they're in it okay please stand and
hmExyl5Nq38-00178-00113639-00113788 raise your right hand and say I swear
hmExyl5Nq38-00179-00113789-00113956 that the testimony given by me before
hmExyl5Nq38-00180-00113957-00116661 this
hmExyl5Nq38-00181-00116663-00117159 okay anyone else then I'll close the
hmExyl5Nq38-00182-00117160-00117402 public portion any further comment from
hmExyl5Nq38-00183-00117403-00117485 the board
hmExyl5Nq38-00184-00117486-00117984 I just want to make is that through the
hmExyl5Nq38-00185-00117985-00118140 rest of the board but I do think this
hmExyl5Nq38-00186-00118141-00118339 particular case has merit every
hmExyl5Nq38-00187-00118340-00118618 particular applicant is unique we're not
hmExyl5Nq38-00188-00118619-00118840 talking about a business that doesn't
hmExyl5Nq38-00189-00118841-00119056 already have a backlit sign you're
hmExyl5Nq38-00190-00119057-00119265 basically the backwards sign right there
hmExyl5Nq38-00191-00119266-00119610 and all of this out can seems to me it's
hmExyl5Nq38-00192-00119611-00119727 presenting a case where they just want
hmExyl5Nq38-00193-00119728-00119947 to organize it they're going from out
hmExyl5Nq38-00194-00119948-00120210 incandescent to an LED ball going from
hmExyl5Nq38-00195-00120211-00120388 the fluorescent backlit screen to a
hmExyl5Nq38-00196-00120389-00120664 screen that the text change colors are
hmExyl5Nq38-00197-00120665-00120913 changing it's not flashing it's gonna be
hmExyl5Nq38-00198-00120914-00121191 one color text I believe right it's not
hmExyl5Nq38-00199-00121192-00121420 gonna be any brighter I I personally
hmExyl5Nq38-00200-00121421-00121611 don't see how that would be more
hmExyl5Nq38-00201-00121613-00121876 distracting to me that just seems like
hmExyl5Nq38-00202-00121877-00122122 you're taking a side and already exist
hmExyl5Nq38-00203-00122123-00122368 that's grandfathered I don't really care
hmExyl5Nq38-00204-00122369-00122583 how babbling got it or anyone else but I
hmExyl5Nq38-00205-00122584-00122776 Drive down that street I see a lot of
hmExyl5Nq38-00206-00122777-00123015 backlit screens I see a lot of it up
hmExyl5Nq38-00207-00123016-00123256 sides and they don't movie about this
hmExyl5Nq38-00208-00123257-00123457 just seems to me like sign that's not
hmExyl5Nq38-00209-00123458-00123646 changing it's just getting upgraded
hmExyl5Nq38-00210-00123647-00123963 getting along last and I know the bylaws
hmExyl5Nq38-00211-00123964-00124239 have their case there yep reactive
hmExyl5Nq38-00212-00124240-00124491 certain baggage but yeah I'll say I
hmExyl5Nq38-00213-00124492-00124785 think using a variance criteria for
hmExyl5Nq38-00214-00124786-00125200 Sciences on review is almost impossible
hmExyl5Nq38-00215-00125201-00125435 and I don't think many other communities
hmExyl5Nq38-00216-00125436-00125713 do use of variance criteria when it
hmExyl5Nq38-00217-00125714-00126001 comes to size I'm with you that's all I
hmExyl5Nq38-00218-00126002-00126466 gotta say thank you anybody else
hmExyl5Nq38-00219-00126467-00127303 I guess if we vote on this thing it turn
hmExyl5Nq38-00220-00127304-00127795 it down you're gone for two years okay
hmExyl5Nq38-00221-00127796-00128021 if you were to take a different approach
hmExyl5Nq38-00222-00128022-00128219 perhaps not only suggest this to
hmExyl5Nq38-00223-00128220-00128698 withdraw without prejudice that they may
hmExyl5Nq38-00224-00128699-00129056 give you the opportunity to pursue this
hmExyl5Nq38-00225-00129057-00129550 within that period of time so I guess
hmExyl5Nq38-00226-00129551-00129833 I'd make that suggestion to you and you
hmExyl5Nq38-00227-00129833-00130276 can decide I don't know when I don't
hmExyl5Nq38-00228-00130277-00130414 know when the town meeting starts with
hmExyl5Nq38-00229-00130415-00130561 doing the bylaws again but that's a kind
hmExyl5Nq38-00230-00130562-00130933 of a continuing process so out of the
hmExyl5Nq38-00231-00130934-00131086 word that just kind of a subject matter
hmExyl5Nq38-00232-00131087-00133688 would try to sway back
hmExyl5Nq38-00233-00133689-00133952 so what we have before us at this time
hmExyl5Nq38-00234-00133953-00134736 is a request to withdraw in in that
hmExyl5Nq38-00235-00134737-00134922 particular case I don't think we would
hmExyl5Nq38-00236-00134923-00135123 need two separate votes and if he's
hmExyl5Nq38-00237-00135124-00136437 wanted the entire application that's it
hmExyl5Nq38-00238-00136438-00136781 I'll make a motion that we accept the
hmExyl5Nq38-00239-00136782-00137220 applicants requests - with you are his
hmExyl5Nq38-00240-00137221-00138135 application for new signage the 374 Main
hmExyl5Nq38-00241-00138136-00138428 Street and reading the Institute's quote
hmExyl5Nq38-00242-00138429-00138645 the car wash that we all know some nice
hmExyl5Nq38-00243-00138646-00139095 car wash and allow him to withdraw his
hmExyl5Nq38-00244-00139096-00139524 application without prejudice to the
hmExyl5Nq38-00245-00139525-00139919 second second all right it's a second
hmExyl5Nq38-00246-00139920-00140443 all those in favor
hmExyl5Nq38-00247-00140444-00142889 all opposed
hmExyl5Nq38-00248-00142890-00143154 the next case on the agenda this evening
hmExyl5Nq38-00249-00143155-00143664 is two six four high street case 20-1
hmExyl5Nq38-00250-00143665-00143951 first one 2020
hmExyl5Nq38-00251-00143952-00144399 I'll read the legal notice Zoning Board
hmExyl5Nq38-00252-00144400-00144657 of Appeals will hold a public hearing in
hmExyl5Nq38-00253-00144658-00144816 the great room at Flint the Street
hmExyl5Nq38-00254-00144817-00145134 Center 49 Pleasant Street reading
hmExyl5Nq38-00255-00145135-00145400 Massachusetts on Wednesday March 4th
hmExyl5Nq38-00256-00145401-00145706 [Applause]
hmExyl5Nq38-00257-00145707-00146168 application of bill Dolan and Savoy
hmExyl5Nq38-00258-00146169-00146505 Noland architects pursuant to Mass
hmExyl5Nq38-00259-00146506-00147039 General law Chapter II a permit under
hmExyl5Nq38-00260-00147040-00147312 zoning bylaw seven point nine seven
hmExyl5Nq38-00261-00147313-00147615 point three and seven point three point
hmExyl5Nq38-00262-00147616-00148026 two demolish the existing non-conforming
hmExyl5Nq38-00263-00148027-00148419 garage construct a new garage with a
hmExyl5Nq38-00264-00148420-00148764 non-conforming side yard setback to an
hmExyl5Nq38-00265-00148765-00148968 existing non-conforming dwelling on the
hmExyl5Nq38-00266-00148969-00149223 property located at two six four high
hmExyl5Nq38-00267-00149224-00149661 streets in Reading Massachusetts unless
hmExyl5Nq38-00268-00149662-00149907 there's an objection I will dispense
hmExyl5Nq38-00269-00149908-00150143 with the reading of the abutters list
hmExyl5Nq38-00270-00150144-00150381 except to say that the abutters were
hmExyl5Nq38-00271-00150382-00150699 notified as were the following the
hmExyl5Nq38-00272-00150700-00150792 select board
hmExyl5Nq38-00273-00150793-00151023 town clerk police department the fire
hmExyl5Nq38-00274-00151024-00151259 department building department
hmExyl5Nq38-00275-00151260-00151491 Conservation Commission health
hmExyl5Nq38-00276-00151492-00151809 department ancestors office engineering
hmExyl5Nq38-00277-00151810-00152133 division C PDC members and associate
hmExyl5Nq38-00278-00152134-00152364 members of the Board of Appeals as well
hmExyl5Nq38-00279-00152365-00152604 as the Planning Board's of Wakefield
hmExyl5Nq38-00280-00152605-00152799 Linfield North Reading Stoneham Bluebird
hmExyl5Nq38-00281-00152800-00153111 and we'll need testimony given before
hmExyl5Nq38-00282-00153112-00153288 this board is taking on the role so if
hmExyl5Nq38-00283-00153289-00153462 you wish and if you here tonight to
hmExyl5Nq38-00284-00153463-00153690 speak please stand and raise your right
hmExyl5Nq38-00285-00153691-00154176 there I swear that the testimony given
hmExyl5Nq38-00286-00154177-00154684 by me before this board would be the two
hmExyl5Nq38-00288-00164109-00164291 main criteria to make this project
hmExyl5Nq38-00289-00164292-00165329 successful it's a bedroom this is this
hmExyl5Nq38-00290-00165330-00165572 blue rectangle here I believe that this
hmExyl5Nq38-00291-00165573-00165731 can be done by right it's within the
hmExyl5Nq38-00292-00165732-00167887 setbacks we're not here before this
hmExyl5Nq38-00293-00167888-00168295 [Applause]
hmExyl5Nq38-00294-00168296-00168587 so one of the conditions was to maintain
hmExyl5Nq38-00296-00173367-00173640 change why we're here before you is we
hmExyl5Nq38-00297-00173641-00173820 do need to increase the garage in order
hmExyl5Nq38-00298-00173821-00174141 to provide a set of car in there we
hmExyl5Nq38-00299-00174142-00174288 looked at a few different options and
hmExyl5Nq38-00300-00174289-00175266 really given the proximity so tempo is
hmExyl5Nq38-00301-00175267-00175851 really so we are maintaining the
hmExyl5Nq38-00302-00175852-00177351 existing setback and creating an
hmExyl5Nq38-00303-00177352-00178541 interior connections
hmExyl5Nq38-00304-00178542-00178896 it's a pretty modest addition of the
hmExyl5Nq38-00305-00178897-00179150 garage is going to remain a single-story
hmExyl5Nq38-00306-00179151-00180569 garage no those appreciable space above
hmExyl5Nq38-00307-00180570-00180945 that's that's it however and I don't
hmExyl5Nq38-00308-00180946-00181155 want to complicate things so we can
hmExyl5Nq38-00309-00181156-00181323 forget this is the best complicate
hmExyl5Nq38-00310-00181324-00181614 things and I realize this is poor timing
hmExyl5Nq38-00311-00181615-00182058 but rather right lengthen long so at me
hmExyl5Nq38-00312-00182059-00182682 and I were discussing potentially the
hmExyl5Nq38-00313-00182683-00183018 reason so we're showing a roof in the
hmExyl5Nq38-00314-00183019-00183453 front here that goes this way it hits on
hmExyl5Nq38-00315-00183454-00183647 the side and then returns back to a game
hmExyl5Nq38-00316-00183648-00184011 back here and the reason why we
hmExyl5Nq38-00317-00184012-00184236 originally proposed it like this we were
hmExyl5Nq38-00319-00191148-00191559 would you mind just penciling instance
hmExyl5Nq38-00320-00191560-00191706 you're an architect and you can draw
hmExyl5Nq38-00321-00191707-00191943 very well what that revised cable would
hmExyl5Nq38-00322-00191944-00192522 look like or do you already have it okay
hmExyl5Nq38-00323-00192523-00192935 oh okay
hmExyl5Nq38-00324-00192936-00193259 the only other or two other two other
hmExyl5Nq38-00325-00193260-00193530 comments or questions when when I first
hmExyl5Nq38-00326-00193531-00193995 look at this I when I first look at this
hmExyl5Nq38-00327-00193996-00194337 I thought it might be possible it would
hmExyl5Nq38-00328-00194338-00194676 be a further encroachment and and a more
hmExyl5Nq38-00329-00194677-00195030 serious variance too rather than tandem
hmExyl5Nq38-00330-00195031-00195338 to go wide and you could almost do it
hmExyl5Nq38-00331-00195339-00195789 but I think from from the owner
hmExyl5Nq38-00332-00195790-00195963 standpoint this is a little more
hmExyl5Nq38-00333-00195964-00196332 difficult but from a variant standpoint
hmExyl5Nq38-00334-00196333-00196602 it's a lot more acceptable I think the
hmExyl5Nq38-00335-00196603-00196797 only other possible alternative would be
hmExyl5Nq38-00336-00196798-00197088 a double garage and this is much better
hmExyl5Nq38-00337-00197089-00197394 and just the final thing I'd like to say
hmExyl5Nq38-00338-00197395-00197700 I did drive by take a look and not that
hmExyl5Nq38-00339-00197701-00197734 the
hmExyl5Nq38-00340-00197735-00198027 this ting garage detached car garage is
hmExyl5Nq38-00341-00198028-00198283 not nice-looking but I think this is a
hmExyl5Nq38-00342-00198284-00198568 whole lot nicer looking and looks more
hmExyl5Nq38-00343-00198569-00198854 finished incomplete so I I can
hmExyl5Nq38-00345-00202878-00203340 too went by the site I was surprised to
hmExyl5Nq38-00346-00203341-00203628 see that the breezeway was still open to
hmExyl5Nq38-00347-00203629-00203827 the elements cuz usually they get closed
hmExyl5Nq38-00348-00203828-00204072 in long before now
hmExyl5Nq38-00349-00204073-00204637 and I do agree that that this is I like
hmExyl5Nq38-00350-00204638-00204866 the gable great idea better
hmExyl5Nq38-00351-00204867-00205784 aesthetically but is up to you and I
hmExyl5Nq38-00352-00205785-00206077 don't see that this is a detriment to
hmExyl5Nq38-00353-00206078-00206185 the neighbor
hmExyl5Nq38-00354-00206186-00206632 or to the property and the a buddy and
hmExyl5Nq38-00355-00206633-00207446 the neighbors it's a great project
hmExyl5Nq38-00356-00207446-00207682 really straightforward thank you and
hmExyl5Nq38-00357-00207683-00207864 push them that I head side is more
hmExyl5Nq38-00358-00207865-00208186 administrator for us if the plans that
hmExyl5Nq38-00359-00208187-00208510 we have tonight get stands is that great
hmExyl5Nq38-00360-00208511-00209563 problem with the game I would think it's
hmExyl5Nq38-00361-00209564-00209792 it sounds like it's a minor changed
hmExyl5Nq38-00362-00209792-00209996 something that he can work with the
hmExyl5Nq38-00363-00209996-00210151 building inspector and I think if the
hmExyl5Nq38-00364-00210152-00210427 building inspector felt that it was a
hmExyl5Nq38-00365-00210428-00210775 major change he would advise them and
hmExyl5Nq38-00366-00210776-00210985 then they'd may have to then come back
hmExyl5Nq38-00367-00210986-00211177 but it doesn't sound like it's a major
hmExyl5Nq38-00368-00211178-00211324 it doesn't sound like it to me
hmExyl5Nq38-00369-00211325-00211571 and if you guys bring it up in your
hmExyl5Nq38-00370-00211571-00211729 conditions or whatever and your final
hmExyl5Nq38-00371-00211730-00212017 your final say then be galas of what the
hmExyl5Nq38-00372-00212019-00212537 drawing is it's in the record you call
hmExyl5Nq38-00373-00212538-00213103 yourself an architect know and I think
hmExyl5Nq38-00374-00213104-00213314 generally when we make a decision we
hmExyl5Nq38-00375-00213315-00213694 will use the word general conformance
hmExyl5Nq38-00376-00213696-00213874 with the architectural renderings
hmExyl5Nq38-00377-00213875-00214204 presented that's what we mean you know
hmExyl5Nq38-00378-00214205-00214415 we realize there could be changes down
hmExyl5Nq38-00379-00214416-00215578 the road yeah I tutored you know went
hmExyl5Nq38-00380-00215579-00215762 down in viewed the site and everything
hmExyl5Nq38-00381-00215763-00216044 else and I didn't see any big issues
hmExyl5Nq38-00382-00216044-00216433 here where the proposed improvements I
hmExyl5Nq38-00383-00216434-00216667 think will increase the footprint but
hmExyl5Nq38-00384-00216667-00216909 will not increase any existing
hmExyl5Nq38-00385-00216910-00217273 non-conformities and decide it all and
hmExyl5Nq38-00386-00217274-00217589 in regards to the missus Olin guys to
hmExyl5Nq38-00387-00217590-00217876 the westerly side yard setback as you
hmExyl5Nq38-00388-00217877-00218155 said we're already there is encroachment
hmExyl5Nq38-00389-00218156-00218202 into this
hmExyl5Nq38-00390-00218203-00218550 yeah except that but again that is a
hmExyl5Nq38-00391-00218551-00218901 structure that was built in 1938 fry it
hmExyl5Nq38-00392-00218902-00219173 to zoning I don't know when that garage
hmExyl5Nq38-00393-00219175-00219419 was if that was distracted than or not
hmExyl5Nq38-00394-00219421-00219687 but it doesn't matter it's been here I'm
hmExyl5Nq38-00395-00219688-00219973 sure for over ten years and it's there
hmExyl5Nq38-00396-00219975-00220296 so and we're not encroaching any further
hmExyl5Nq38-00397-00220296-00220536 than with the existing yes I don't
hmExyl5Nq38-00398-00220537-00220791 believe the improvements and I think
hmExyl5Nq38-00399-00220792-00221126 they're very nice improvement very good
hmExyl5Nq38-00400-00221127-00221292 sign
hmExyl5Nq38-00401-00221292-00221519 the improvements will not be readily
hmExyl5Nq38-00402-00221521-00221865 discernible for anybody riding by on
hmExyl5Nq38-00403-00221866-00222081 High Street at all
hmExyl5Nq38-00404-00222082-00222252 I think after it's done it's going to
hmExyl5Nq38-00405-00222253-00222642 look relatively the same so I don't see
hmExyl5Nq38-00406-00222642-00222891 that there's gonna be any substantial
hmExyl5Nq38-00407-00222892-00223077 detriment to the neighborhood at all I
hmExyl5Nq38-00408-00223078-00223539 would support this new checco everything
hmExyl5Nq38-00409-00223540-00223701 that's what said that's far I hope you
hmExyl5Nq38-00410-00223702-00223851 know encroaching further into the
hmExyl5Nq38-00411-00223852-00224028 setback to just extending it not before
hmExyl5Nq38-00412-00224029-00224310 with you it's a good project it's always
hmExyl5Nq38-00413-00224311-00224444 nice and red supposed to judge the
hmExyl5Nq38-00414-00224446-00224604 architecture was always next when it
hmExyl5Nq38-00415-00224605-00225246 actually looks really nice I think this
hmExyl5Nq38-00416-00225246-00225707 has been well done I think it's very
hmExyl5Nq38-00417-00225708-00225906 probably its front when the best
hmExyl5Nq38-00418-00225907-00226107 approaches you can put the space you've
hmExyl5Nq38-00419-00226108-00226509 got available to play has been said
hmExyl5Nq38-00420-00226510-00226665 before you're not creating any new not
hmExyl5Nq38-00421-00226666-00227439 good for but he's very small
hmExyl5Nq38-00422-00227440-00227751 I think the garage is little snug but I
hmExyl5Nq38-00423-00227752-00227938 don't know what more you could do
hmExyl5Nq38-00424-00227939-00228211 as long as she's a suit a walking member
hmExyl5Nq38-00425-00228212-00228475 of the society that should work so I
hmExyl5Nq38-00426-00228476-00228765 have absolutely no problem with this
hmExyl5Nq38-00427-00228766-00229648 request thank you I will now open it up
hmExyl5Nq38-00428-00229648-00229936 for public input is anyone here who
hmExyl5Nq38-00429-00229937-00230289 would like to speak on this subject
hmExyl5Nq38-00430-00230290-00230592 excuse me you have to swear people in
hmExyl5Nq38-00431-00230594-00231038 for this particular case Chuck did
hmExyl5Nq38-00432-00231039-00233446 [Music]
hmExyl5Nq38-00433-00233448-00235546 I arrived
hmExyl5Nq38-00434-00235548-00237437 thank you any other comments
hmExyl5Nq38-00435-00237438-00237617 thank you
hmExyl5Nq38-00436-00237617-00237861 you want to speak to get any either one
hmExyl5Nq38-00437-00237862-00238136 of you then I'll close the public
hmExyl5Nq38-00438-00238137-00238590 portion of the meeting and we'll read it
hmExyl5Nq38-00439-00238591-00238785 to the records the two letters I did get
hmExyl5Nq38-00440-00238786-00239028 since we got on this evening the first
hmExyl5Nq38-00441-00239029-00239477 one is from Riley at the end of the cave
hmExyl5Nq38-00442-00239478-00239784 as owners of the property of 268 High
hmExyl5Nq38-00443-00239785-00239942 Street we'd like to express our support
hmExyl5Nq38-00444-00239944-00240119 of the planned renovation of the
hmExyl5Nq38-00445-00240121-00240426 adjoining property at 264 High Street
hmExyl5Nq38-00446-00240427-00240600 via tests that we have no objection to
hmExyl5Nq38-00447-00240601-00240837 the construction plans please feel free
hmExyl5Nq38-00448-00240838-00241044 to contact us if any other any further
hmExyl5Nq38-00449-00241044-00241298 information is required and the other
hmExyl5Nq38-00450-00241300-00241946 one is from Olivia Pat I currently
hmExyl5Nq38-00451-00241948-00242382 reside at 258 High Street next to miss
hmExyl5Nq38-00452-00242383-00242706 Marcee move to 64 High Street and
hmExyl5Nq38-00453-00242707-00243021 currently have Z be a case 24-1 before
hmExyl5Nq38-00454-00243021-00243204 you wants a special permit consideration
hmExyl5Nq38-00455-00243205-00243339 my home and property are directly
hmExyl5Nq38-00456-00243340-00243644 adjacent to miss Marcy's property I
hmExyl5Nq38-00457-00243644-00243855 understand the renovations are intended
hmExyl5Nq38-00458-00243856-00243998 to make a property accessible for
hmExyl5Nq38-00459-00244000-00244209 disabled sisters move to the home and I
hmExyl5Nq38-00460-00244210-00244386 have full support of the renovation
hmExyl5Nq38-00461-00244387-00245037 place which he is also she unfortunately
hmExyl5Nq38-00462-00245038-00245171 I'm unable to attend the public media
hmExyl5Nq38-00463-00245173-00245346 however please consider this letter of
hmExyl5Nq38-00464-00245346-00245934 support in any other further comment
hmExyl5Nq38-00465-00245935-00246192 from the board members not I will
hmExyl5Nq38-00466-00246192-00246423 entertain a motion the drug the voting
hmExyl5Nq38-00467-00246423-00246723 members will be knit 5 Eric myself and
hmExyl5Nq38-00468-00246723-00247116 Hilary dick would you like to give us a
hmExyl5Nq38-00469-00247117-00247951 shot
hmExyl5Nq38-00470-00247952-00248644 I move to grant the petitioner bill
hmExyl5Nq38-00471-00248644-00249146 Nolan and Savoie Nolan architects a
hmExyl5Nq38-00472-00249148-00249646 special permit under Section seven point
hmExyl5Nq38-00473-00249646-00250012 zero seven point three and seven point
hmExyl5Nq38-00474-00250013-00250317 three to demolish the existing
hmExyl5Nq38-00475-00250319-00250531 non-conforming jirachi construct a new
hmExyl5Nq38-00476-00250532-00250762 garage with a non-conforming side yard
hmExyl5Nq38-00477-00250763-00251086 setback to an existing down only 12 on
hmExyl5Nq38-00478-00251087-00251410 the property located at 264 High Street
hmExyl5Nq38-00479-00251411-00251764 in writing that as shown on the
hmExyl5Nq38-00480-00251765-00252367 certified Bob plan prepared by Stephen
hmExyl5Nq38-00481-00252367-00253285 and Melissa Judy day January 28 2020
hmExyl5Nq38-00482-00253286-00253686 certified by the same architect today
hmExyl5Nq38-00483-00253687-00253915 special permits subject to follow
hmExyl5Nq38-00484-00253916-00254142 conditions the petitioner shall submit
hmExyl5Nq38-00485-00254144-00254329 to the building inspector certifying
hmExyl5Nq38-00486-00254330-00254539 plot plan of the proposed construction
hmExyl5Nq38-00487-00254540-00254734 and proposed foundation plans provide
hmExyl5Nq38-00488-00254735-00254935 sufficient foundation apparel for the
hmExyl5Nq38-00489-00254936-00255142 work but petitioners final construction
hmExyl5Nq38-00490-00255142-00255358 plans before the new structure shall be
hmExyl5Nq38-00491-00255359-00255483 submitted to the building inspector
hmExyl5Nq38-00492-00255484-00255748 along with the asbill foundation plans
hmExyl5Nq38-00493-00255748-00255873 prior to the assurance of building
hmExyl5Nq38-00494-00255875-00256173 permit and the a spell plan showing the
hmExyl5Nq38-00495-00256175-00256414 complete construction
hmExyl5Nq38-00496-00256415-00256692 immediately after this completed prior
hmExyl5Nq38-00497-00256694-00257054 to the issuance of an occupancy permit
hmExyl5Nq38-00498-00257055-00257792 anybody okay second
hmExyl5Nq38-00499-00257794-00258306 Bob second okay all in favor five zero
hmExyl5Nq38-00500-00258307-00258455 zero it's the proof
hmExyl5Nq38-00502-00262701-00264257 [Applause]
hmExyl5Nq38-00503-00264258-00265752 [Applause]
hmExyl5Nq38-00505-00269412-00269736 good luck with the project do you hope
hmExyl5Nq38-00508-00277577-00277805 okay
hmExyl5Nq38-00509-00277806-00278051 I guess we have a couple of a couple
hmExyl5Nq38-00510-00278052-00278612 sets of minutes anybody need time to
hmExyl5Nq38-00511-00278613-00278984 look at I put you them out and took a
hmExyl5Nq38-00512-00278985-00279856 look and I think they need a lot of work
hmExyl5Nq38-00513-00279857-00280085 you know members present at both
hmExyl5Nq38-00514-00280086-00280247 meetings I think we're missing a lot of
hmExyl5Nq38-00515-00280248-00280778 the people that were present I noticed
hmExyl5Nq38-00516-00280779-00281369 like in the December 4th meeting we got
hmExyl5Nq38-00517-00281370-00282764 the guy in blue stated I give you some
hmExyl5Nq38-00518-00282765-00284963 general comments and you can you know
hmExyl5Nq38-00519-00284964-00285781 let the sub before a lot of members
hmExyl5Nq38-00520-00285782-00286031 you're talking about people right
hmExyl5Nq38-00521-00286032-00287330 they're not listed as members present
hmExyl5Nq38-00524-00298648-00300506 I think it needs to be born again I
hmExyl5Nq38-00525-00300507-00300977 think it just needs a good good reading
hmExyl5Nq38-00526-00300978-00301665 the spell traction I just want to
hmExyl5Nq38-00527-00301666-00302049 comment on this one page 3 paragraph 1 2
hmExyl5Nq38-00528-00302050-00302483 3 4 I don't know 4 or 5 mr. Heep stated
hmExyl5Nq38-00529-00302484-00302844 something the three scopes if that could
hmExyl5Nq38-00530-00302845-00303039 be just find a little bit better because
hmExyl5Nq38-00531-00303040-00303654 it's just like the three scopes before
hmExyl5Nq38-00532-00303655-00304592 this board page 3 somehow it's not
hmExyl5Nq38-00533-00304593-00304986 making sense that was there well I think
hmExyl5Nq38-00534-00304987-00305439 it could be it could be simply said that
hmExyl5Nq38-00535-00305440-00305661 mr. Heep stated that if there are any
hmExyl5Nq38-00536-00305662-00305853 concerns about this project other than
hmExyl5Nq38-00537-00305854-00306006 the three before the board this evening
hmExyl5Nq38-00538-00306007-00306222 that evening this evening it should be
hmExyl5Nq38-00539-00306223-00306408 properly raised outside this discussion
hmExyl5Nq38-00540-00306409-00308976 something like
hmExyl5Nq38-00541-00308977-00309292 so you could you can you can fix that
hmExyl5Nq38-00542-00309293-00309802 without the next meeting now as far as
hmExyl5Nq38-00543-00309803-00310501 the 12-18 is concerned I know that one
hmExyl5Nq38-00544-00310502-00310690 of them was on the second page where
hmExyl5Nq38-00545-00310691-00310807 you're talking about a motion made by
hmExyl5Nq38-00546-00310808-00311122 mr. a second seconded by somebody yeah
hmExyl5Nq38-00547-00311123-00311758 you got to be able to fill that in then
hmExyl5Nq38-00548-00311759-00312052 I'm having a little lapse on that second
hmExyl5Nq38-00550-00315078-00315763 on the second page the fourth paragraph
hmExyl5Nq38-00551-00315764-00316007 the light poles are brighter than the
hmExyl5Nq38-00552-00316008-00316406 candle lights I think what do you mean
hmExyl5Nq38-00553-00316407-00318955 is brighter than the existing lighting
hmExyl5Nq38-00554-00318956-00319766 signage is a big thing in issue thank
hmExyl5Nq38-00555-00319767-00319979 you card I mean he'd say that's a big
hmExyl5Nq38-00556-00319980-00321181 thing
hmExyl5Nq38-00557-00321182-00321665 but I think it just needs to be gone you
hmExyl5Nq38-00558-00321666-00321881 got a refresh my memory on this on page
hmExyl5Nq38-00559-00321882-00322154 two right the very top the landscape
hmExyl5Nq38-00560-00322155-00322354 architect can calculated they now have
hmExyl5Nq38-00561-00322355-00323525 6200 rather than the original 5900 was
hmExyl5Nq38-00562-00323526-00326440 numbers of so we'll look at these two
hmExyl5Nq38-00563-00326441-00329121 okay
hmExyl5Nq38-00565-00335216-00335407 impacts of climate change such as
hmExyl5Nq38-00566-00335408-00335968 flooding or drug or matrix storms we
hmExyl5Nq38-00567-00335969-00336154 have public shop
hmExyl5Nq38-00568-00336155-00336526 scheduled Tuesday March 31st from 9 to
hmExyl5Nq38-00569-00336527-00336838 5:30 and if there's any point member is
hmExyl5Nq38-00570-00336839-00337090 available that can make it to help put
hmExyl5Nq38-00571-00337091-00339385 together the plan I would appreciate and
hmExyl5Nq38-00572-00339386-00339640 are just so you're aware in case people
hmExyl5Nq38-00573-00339641-00339853 have forgotten up at 8 or 10 years ago
hmExyl5Nq38-00574-00339854-00340051 we did a fairly thorough and pretty
hmExyl5Nq38-00575-00340052-00340480 expensive flood study yeah I hope it was
hmExyl5Nq38-00577-00343895-00344520 thought for your 30 thing going well
hmExyl5Nq38-00578-00344521-00344935 going we got a move which is going on
hmExyl5Nq38-00579-00344936-00345250 with regard to the the bylaw committee
hmExyl5Nq38-00580-00345251-00345460 in terms of modifications to the bylaws
hmExyl5Nq38-00581-00345461-00346744 that might be coming up at
hmExyl5Nq38-00582-00346745-00349664 the table of definitions to capture yeah
hmExyl5Nq38-00583-00349665-00349877 this is all still in discussion with CP
hmExyl5Nq38-00584-00349878-00350461 DC on Monday night we're showing them
hmExyl5Nq38-00585-00350462-00350882 should see ba too much there's a few
hmExyl5Nq38-00586-00350883-00351134 uses in there that require a special
hmExyl5Nq38-00587-00351135-00351989 permit by you guys I didn't bring it up
hmExyl5Nq38-00588-00351990-00352480 during during the discussion but our our
hmExyl5Nq38-00589-00352481-00353030 signage bylaws are have let me how can I
hmExyl5Nq38-00590-00353031-00353309 say this diplomatic have been questioned
hmExyl5Nq38-00591-00353310-00353699 by legal counsel so they are in need of
hmExyl5Nq38-00592-00353700-00353990 review and update and there's bringing
hmExyl5Nq38-00593-00353991-00354203 in technology this might be the time to
hmExyl5Nq38-00594-00354204-00354506 do it because I do think that your point
hmExyl5Nq38-00595-00354507-00354689 is well-taken we need to incorporate
hmExyl5Nq38-00596-00354690-00354890 modern technology but then on the other
hmExyl5Nq38-00597-00354891-00355082 hand we don't want this to look like
hmExyl5Nq38-00598-00355083-00355724 group one either
hmExyl5Nq38-00599-00355725-00356033 pieces and the signage buy a lot when
hmExyl5Nq38-00600-00356034-00356330 you look at both of them it's a lot for
hmExyl5Nq38-00601-00356331-00356726 CP DC and our staff to tackle both at
hmExyl5Nq38-00602-00356727-00357098 once especially with the amount of going
hmExyl5Nq38-00603-00357099-00357323 and expected development projects coming
hmExyl5Nq38-00604-00357324-00357683 to see PDC is only so much we can do in
hmExyl5Nq38-00605-00357684-00358046 one year signage by light is very high
hmExyl5Nq38-00606-00358047-00358208 on the list and I have been keeping
hmExyl5Nq38-00607-00358209-00358496 track of sign applications that come
hmExyl5Nq38-00608-00358497-00358787 here and the issues with them and how to
hmExyl5Nq38-00609-00358788-00359078 modernize this such as signage on upper
hmExyl5Nq38-00610-00359079-00359321 floors illumination and electronic
hmExyl5Nq38-00611-00359322-00360740 messaging and yes yes look at the
hmExyl5Nq38-00612-00360741-00360995 lighting around the town it's totally
hmExyl5Nq38-00613-00360996-00363212 consistencies we are building to
hmExyl5Nq38-00614-00363213-00363428 increase safety and perception and
hmExyl5Nq38-00615-00363429-00363780 better lighting
hmExyl5Nq38-00616-00363781-00364183 yeah okay anything else before we
hmExyl5Nq38-00617-00364184-00364240 adjourn
hmExyl5Nq38-00618-00364241-00365010 then I'll entertain a motion to adjourn
hmExyl5Nq38-00619-00365011-00366522 second okay all favor
hmExyl5Nq38-00620-00366523-00366729 you
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00000-00001080-00001287 i thought we were friends did nothing on
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00001-00001288-00001487 the plane that happened matter to you i
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00002-00001488-00001582 get that you wouldn't want to think
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00003-00001583-00001823 about it but i still exist aries still
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00004-00001823-00002023 exists do you really not care enough to
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00005-00002023-00002431 keep this from happening to other people
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00006-00002432-00002655 we were taken to the plane on february
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00007-00002656-00002855 10th and just last week was the first
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00008-00002856-00003102 day i got out on the way here i did the
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00009-00003103-00003399 math i was on the plane for 224 days
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00010-00003400-00003543 soda bottle
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00011-00003544-00003679 i know you were affected by what
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00012-00003679-00003847 happened and i don't discount that at
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00013-00003847-00004063 all but trust me when i say it i've
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00014-00004064-00004238 gotten it much worse
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00015-00004239-00004454 these notes these notes are the only
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00016-00004455-00004663 chance i have to come close to making
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00017-00004664-00004902 arie pay for what he did i cannot live
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00018-00004903-00005111 the rest of my life without knowing what
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00019-00005112-00005351 or why this happened if you were named
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00020-00005352-00005486 and tortured by the hands of someone
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00021-00005487-00005622 else wouldn't you want to do something
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00022-00005623-00005911 about it worst part is he just left yeah
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00023-00005912-00006079 after you were eliminated he just dipped
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00024-00006080-00006215 for seven months and left us there with
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00025-00006216-00006399 nothing and for you to be totally
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00026-00006400-00006727 complicit takes me off you saw me die
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00027-00006728-00006910 you saw me drown in that pool and you
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00028-00006911-00007078 were there afterwards to comfort me
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00029-00007079-00007295 where is that soda bottle do you just
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00030-00007295-00007487 not care anymore you seriously want to
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00031-00007488-00007623 live your life forgetting that some
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00032-00007623-00007831 sociopath sent us all to an instable
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00033-00007831-00008039 planet with living text boxes and
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00034-00008040-00008303 shape-shifting triangle people from a
i1SYmXL_-Yo-00035-00008304-00008684 different world
i3PjuIcIHS8-00000-00000044-00001040 [Music]
i3PjuIcIHS8-00001-00001041-00001453 [Applause]
i3PjuIcIHS8-00002-00001454-00001660 thank you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00003-00001661-00001810 hello everyone
i3PjuIcIHS8-00004-00001811-00002195 welcome to nptel course on remote
i3PjuIcIHS8-00005-00002196-00002855 sensing and Gis for Rural Development
i3PjuIcIHS8-00006-00002856-00003377 this is week one lecture three
i3PjuIcIHS8-00007-00003378-00003659 as indicated earlier
i3PjuIcIHS8-00008-00003660-00004006 this week is mostly for you to get
i3PjuIcIHS8-00009-00004007-00004379 introduced to the topic
i3PjuIcIHS8-00010-00004380-00004822 and to understand why do we need to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00011-00004823-00005231 contribute to role development
i3PjuIcIHS8-00012-00005232-00005722 what are the issues in rural development
i3PjuIcIHS8-00013-00005723-00005861 and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00014-00005862-00006286 what are the reasons for the issues
i3PjuIcIHS8-00015-00006287-00006592 we will also focus on
i3PjuIcIHS8-00016-00006593-00006917 tools that are available
i3PjuIcIHS8-00017-00006918-00007192 to lessen these issues or provide
i3PjuIcIHS8-00018-00007193-00007534 solutions to the problems
i3PjuIcIHS8-00019-00007536-00007739 and more importantly
i3PjuIcIHS8-00020-00007740-00008170 what are the open source systems
i3PjuIcIHS8-00021-00008172-00008753 by definition open source includes
i3PjuIcIHS8-00022-00008754-00009077 free software free data
i3PjuIcIHS8-00023-00009078-00009556 or open to public tools
i3PjuIcIHS8-00024-00009557-00009887 so let's go ahead with the lecture 3
i3PjuIcIHS8-00025-00009888-00010403 today
i3PjuIcIHS8-00026-00010404-00010606 in the last lectures
i3PjuIcIHS8-00027-00010607-00011021 we looked at V water Security in and how
i3PjuIcIHS8-00028-00011022-00011305 it is try to rule down
i3PjuIcIHS8-00029-00011306-00011513 another thing which is very very
i3PjuIcIHS8-00030-00011514-00011767 important is food security
i3PjuIcIHS8-00031-00011768-00012377 malnutrition in rural context
i3PjuIcIHS8-00032-00012378-00012695 food security doesn't only mean that are
i3PjuIcIHS8-00033-00012696-00012946 we producing enough food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00034-00012947-00013222 but is it also going to the vulnerable
i3PjuIcIHS8-00035-00013223-00013457 people
i3PjuIcIHS8-00036-00013458-00013757 and in this case the most vulnerable are
i3PjuIcIHS8-00037-00013758-00013955 the rural
i3PjuIcIHS8-00038-00013956-00014243 population
i3PjuIcIHS8-00039-00014244-00014597 sometimes it is sad to understand that
i3PjuIcIHS8-00040-00014597-00014927 those who produce the food cannot afford
i3PjuIcIHS8-00041-00014928-00015299 to consume it
i3PjuIcIHS8-00042-00015300-00015497 we will go through the reasons on how
i3PjuIcIHS8-00043-00015497-00015725 and why
i3PjuIcIHS8-00044-00015726-00016427 and what can be done in this context
i3PjuIcIHS8-00045-00016428-00016600 to start with
i3PjuIcIHS8-00046-00016601-00016936 while we discuss this important topic
i3PjuIcIHS8-00047-00016937-00017200 today as per the news that came out
i3PjuIcIHS8-00048-00017201-00017363 today
i3PjuIcIHS8-00049-00017364-00018058 the world has set 8 billion population
i3PjuIcIHS8-00050-00018059-00018257 and the projections are not that good
i3PjuIcIHS8-00051-00018258-00018497 also
i3PjuIcIHS8-00052-00018498-00018857 the hope is we will be peaking by 2016.
i3PjuIcIHS8-00053-00018858-00019108 you can see here a peak is still Rising
i3PjuIcIHS8-00054-00019109-00019336 so we are on the rising land of the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00055-00019337-00019655 population
i3PjuIcIHS8-00056-00019656-00019872 and due to many many
i3PjuIcIHS8-00057-00019873-00020189 schemes and information education
i3PjuIcIHS8-00058-00020190-00020386 training
i3PjuIcIHS8-00059-00020387-00020639 the population curve is expected to come
i3PjuIcIHS8-00060-00020640-00020836 down
i3PjuIcIHS8-00061-00020837-00021107 after 2016.
i3PjuIcIHS8-00062-00021108-00021383 and then India's population will come
i3PjuIcIHS8-00063-00021384-00021707 down hopefully
i3PjuIcIHS8-00064-00021708-00021905 we should understand that the population
i3PjuIcIHS8-00065-00021906-00022199 has increased not only
i3PjuIcIHS8-00066-00022200-00022613 because of our past activities in
i3PjuIcIHS8-00067-00022614-00022822 having more children
i3PjuIcIHS8-00068-00022823-00023033 but also
i3PjuIcIHS8-00069-00023034-00023321 it has been due to advancements in
i3PjuIcIHS8-00070-00023322-00023549 science and technology that has saved
i3PjuIcIHS8-00071-00023550-00023794 many lives so the death rate has come
i3PjuIcIHS8-00072-00023795-00024143 down the population is still increasing
i3PjuIcIHS8-00073-00024144-00024563 so there is an ongoing trend
i3PjuIcIHS8-00074-00024564-00024839 and we cannot expect sudden tapering off
i3PjuIcIHS8-00075-00024840-00025055 or sudden peaking and then coming down
i3PjuIcIHS8-00076-00025056-00025313 like the covet cases we saw last two
i3PjuIcIHS8-00077-00025314-00025541 years
i3PjuIcIHS8-00078-00025542-00025768 it will be slowly growing and then
i3PjuIcIHS8-00079-00025769-00026068 slowly coming down
i3PjuIcIHS8-00080-00026069-00026249 so for this
i3PjuIcIHS8-00081-00026250-00026483 approximately we are one seventh of the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00082-00026483-00026740 world India's population and 70 percent
i3PjuIcIHS8-00083-00026741-00026957 of the population lives in rural
i3PjuIcIHS8-00084-00026958-00027101 entities
i3PjuIcIHS8-00085-00027102-00027389 so leave the population that is at the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00086-00027389-00027811 rural entities for all this
i3PjuIcIHS8-00087-00027812-00028217 1.4 billion as per this data 1.4 billion
i3PjuIcIHS8-00088-00028218-00028390 1.7 billion
i3PjuIcIHS8-00089-00028391-00028708 people in India the food mostly comes
i3PjuIcIHS8-00090-00028710-00028931 from within India
i3PjuIcIHS8-00091-00028932-00029339 we do import food product produce but
i3PjuIcIHS8-00092-00029339-00029620 it's not that much
i3PjuIcIHS8-00093-00029622-00030058 still the major staple as in rice meat
i3PjuIcIHS8-00094-00030060-00030377 pulses cereals oil
i3PjuIcIHS8-00095-00030377-00030833 all these come from local entities
i3PjuIcIHS8-00096-00030833-00031139 similar oil like sunflower and palm oil
i3PjuIcIHS8-00097-00031139-00031427 does come from outside but mostly we do
i3PjuIcIHS8-00098-00031427-00031690 produce our coconut oil and Etc
i3PjuIcIHS8-00099-00031691-00031870 sesame oil
i3PjuIcIHS8-00100-00031872-00032005 mustard oil
i3PjuIcIHS8-00101-00032006-00032317 so to cater for the entire population
i3PjuIcIHS8-00102-00032318-00032614 there is tremendous stress on Rural
i3PjuIcIHS8-00103-00032616-00032740 entities
i3PjuIcIHS8-00104-00032741-00033046 and this stress comes into major
i3PjuIcIHS8-00105-00033047-00033365 resources which is water
i3PjuIcIHS8-00106-00033366-00033623 and the soil fertility
i3PjuIcIHS8-00107-00033624-00033790 Etc that contribute to the food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00108-00033791-00033911 production
i3PjuIcIHS8-00109-00033912-00034193 so the natural resources as water is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00110-00034194-00034445 being highly stressed which we saw in
i3PjuIcIHS8-00111-00034446-00034607 the previous lecture
i3PjuIcIHS8-00112-00034608-00034865 in today's lecture all these population
i3PjuIcIHS8-00113-00034866-00035327 increase and the slowing or
i3PjuIcIHS8-00114-00035328-00035585 listening of the soil fertility and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00115-00035586-00035837 Water Resources is contributing to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00116-00035838-00036137 lesser food production or yield as we
i3PjuIcIHS8-00117-00036138-00036359 call Crop yield from the ground
i3PjuIcIHS8-00118-00036360-00036737 and this impacts food security
i3PjuIcIHS8-00119-00036738-00036893 so food security is important for
i3PjuIcIHS8-00120-00036894-00037090 development at the end of the day we all
i3PjuIcIHS8-00121-00037091-00037289 eat food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00122-00037290-00037559 development happens or not
i3PjuIcIHS8-00123-00037560-00037846 you're in a high developed country or in
i3PjuIcIHS8-00124-00037847-00038051 a poor country we need food so the only
i3PjuIcIHS8-00125-00038052-00038512 common denominator here is food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00126-00038513-00038759 may not be a luxury food but it at least
i3PjuIcIHS8-00127-00038760-00038945 it should be the staple staple food as
i3PjuIcIHS8-00128-00038946-00039096 rice
i3PjuIcIHS8-00129-00039097-00039424 millets or something right so we have to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00130-00039425-00039712 produce food and that is why food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00131-00039713-00039880 security is very important so please
i3PjuIcIHS8-00132-00039881-00040217 understand that rural development should
i3PjuIcIHS8-00133-00040218-00040505 incorporate food security
i3PjuIcIHS8-00134-00040506-00040799 but also for the nation's development we
i3PjuIcIHS8-00135-00040800-00041015 do need food security if suppose we just
i3PjuIcIHS8-00136-00041016-00041195 develop industry
i3PjuIcIHS8-00137-00041196-00041567 produce more cars computers cell phones
i3PjuIcIHS8-00138-00041568-00041765 and the food security is not attained
i3PjuIcIHS8-00139-00041766-00042029 then we will have to go and ask food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00140-00042030-00042335 from other countries wherein we'll have
i3PjuIcIHS8-00141-00042336-00042551 to be dependent on other countries for
i3PjuIcIHS8-00142-00042552-00042761 the basic needs
i3PjuIcIHS8-00143-00042762-00042983 so food is always the basically food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00144-00042984-00043324 water clothing air quality Etc
i3PjuIcIHS8-00145-00043325-00043601 so it is important to understand that
i3PjuIcIHS8-00146-00043602-00043811 even though our
i3PjuIcIHS8-00147-00043812-00044058 development is speaking which is healthy
i3PjuIcIHS8-00148-00044059-00044380 uh your GDP is rising we need to make it
i3PjuIcIHS8-00149-00044381-00044639 sustainable but by also considering the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00150-00044640-00044765 food security
i3PjuIcIHS8-00151-00044766-00044980 and the food security comes from Total
i3PjuIcIHS8-00152-00044981-00045089 entities
i3PjuIcIHS8-00153-00045090-00045496 so we need to develop rural economies to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00154-00045497-00045862 support the food Security Act
i3PjuIcIHS8-00155-00045863-00046043 another widespread thing is the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00156-00046044-00046235 malnutrition which means
i3PjuIcIHS8-00157-00046236-00046649 people get food but is it nutritious
i3PjuIcIHS8-00158-00046650-00047002 in those days we had chicken and eggs
i3PjuIcIHS8-00159-00047003-00047279 coming from the local breeds but now we
i3PjuIcIHS8-00160-00047280-00047562 do have other breeds right so quick fast
i3PjuIcIHS8-00161-00047563-00047789 growing chickens
i3PjuIcIHS8-00162-00047790-00048089 um more eggs produced Etc
i3PjuIcIHS8-00163-00048090-00048280 so if you compare the nutritious value
i3PjuIcIHS8-00164-00048281-00048539 of both these produce you would see that
i3PjuIcIHS8-00165-00048540-00048880 the local variety and the native species
i3PjuIcIHS8-00166-00048881-00049111 would have high nutritious content
i3PjuIcIHS8-00167-00049112-00049415 compared to the broiler or poultry
i3PjuIcIHS8-00168-00049416-00049595 industry chicken
i3PjuIcIHS8-00169-00049596-00049745 however
i3PjuIcIHS8-00170-00049746-00050045 this takes a long time to produce the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00171-00050046-00050357 Desi chicken we call or the native
i3PjuIcIHS8-00172-00050358-00050633 species whereas the poultry chicken is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00173-00050634-00050867 quick which which is better for the food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00174-00050868-00051112 Security Act Right in those days just
i3PjuIcIHS8-00175-00051113-00051280 compare this this was a small comparison
i3PjuIcIHS8-00176-00051282-00051611 for those who eat non-veg in those days
i3PjuIcIHS8-00177-00051612-00051994 I'm talking about like 20 years ago or
i3PjuIcIHS8-00178-00051995-00052258 even 30 years ago
i3PjuIcIHS8-00179-00052259-00052691 the food uh we eat the the non-veg or
i3PjuIcIHS8-00180-00052691-00052853 because normange consumes a lot of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00181-00052854-00053237 effort and water and other resources
i3PjuIcIHS8-00182-00053238-00053482 that's why I'm picking on on these
i3PjuIcIHS8-00183-00053483-00053626 aspects
i3PjuIcIHS8-00184-00053627-00053921 um those we would have only once a week
i3PjuIcIHS8-00185-00053922-00054244 or once during the festival Seasons but
i3PjuIcIHS8-00186-00054245-00054323 now
i3PjuIcIHS8-00187-00054324-00054604 due to the demand and the affordability
i3PjuIcIHS8-00188-00054605-00054904 because we do have a high GDP compared
i3PjuIcIHS8-00189-00054905-00055253 to the previous 30 years we are buying
i3PjuIcIHS8-00190-00055254-00055444 and the demand is high so we have
i3PjuIcIHS8-00191-00055445-00055666 industry produced
i3PjuIcIHS8-00192-00055667-00055966 so food security is important however is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00193-00055967-00056237 the food given at nutritious level is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00194-00056238-00056399 also important otherwise you'll be
i3PjuIcIHS8-00195-00056400-00056807 spending more money on health issues
i3PjuIcIHS8-00196-00056808-00057047 so the Green Revolution was big part as
i3PjuIcIHS8-00197-00057048-00057185 you would have known because the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00198-00057186-00057365 population was increasing before the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00199-00057366-00057599 Green Revolution we used to import a lot
i3PjuIcIHS8-00200-00057600-00057985 of food there was a lot of starvation
i3PjuIcIHS8-00201-00057986-00058313 rationing of food but nowadays we don't
i3PjuIcIHS8-00202-00058314-00058637 see that much because of thanks to great
i3PjuIcIHS8-00203-00058638-00058859 Revolution
i3PjuIcIHS8-00204-00058860-00059075 the way graduation expanded there is a
i3PjuIcIHS8-00205-00059076-00059242 lot of debate this is sustainable or not
i3PjuIcIHS8-00206-00059244-00059500 we will not get into that we only
i3PjuIcIHS8-00207-00059501-00059782 concentrate on how it impacted the food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00208-00059783-00059921 security
i3PjuIcIHS8-00209-00059922-00060149 because once you understand that concept
i3PjuIcIHS8-00210-00060150-00060382 you will also understand that for Rural
i3PjuIcIHS8-00211-00060383-00060550 Development Green Revolution is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00212-00060551-00060815 important however it has to also be
i3PjuIcIHS8-00213-00060816-00060941 sustainable
i3PjuIcIHS8-00214-00060941-00061103 and for that there are a lot of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00215-00061104-00061379 indicators that we can attach to Green
i3PjuIcIHS8-00216-00061379-00061615 Revolution and this
i3PjuIcIHS8-00217-00061616-00061985 increase in food productivity
i3PjuIcIHS8-00218-00061986-00062291 and that can come from your remote
i3PjuIcIHS8-00219-00062291-00062554 sensing and GIS this is how we tie it up
i3PjuIcIHS8-00220-00062555-00062729 because there's no data so for example I
i3PjuIcIHS8-00221-00062729-00062963 need to go 20 years ago 30 years ago and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00222-00062964-00063173 look at the soil fertility the water
i3PjuIcIHS8-00223-00063174-00063419 availability there's no data
i3PjuIcIHS8-00224-00063420-00063611 observation data
i3PjuIcIHS8-00225-00063612-00063797 but if you use remote sensing and GIS
i3PjuIcIHS8-00226-00063798-00064007 yes you can go back to at least 40 50
i3PjuIcIHS8-00227-00064008-00064163 years
i3PjuIcIHS8-00228-00064164-00064444 some level of accuracy is there right
i3PjuIcIHS8-00229-00064445-00064679 now the accuracy level is very high but
i3PjuIcIHS8-00230-00064679-00065044 if you go 50 years ago and use remote
i3PjuIcIHS8-00231-00065045-00065413 sensing and GIS imagery to understand
i3PjuIcIHS8-00232-00065414-00065687 the water resources for Rural
i3PjuIcIHS8-00233-00065688-00065935 Development or soil and food security
i3PjuIcIHS8-00234-00065936-00066185 the accuracy level is low but still you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00235-00066186-00066515 get the best Vision you get the best
i3PjuIcIHS8-00236-00066516-00066767 data available because obviously data
i3PjuIcIHS8-00237-00066768-00066875 was not there
i3PjuIcIHS8-00238-00066876-00067043 so let's look at Green Solution and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00239-00067044-00067241 production this is for food security
i3PjuIcIHS8-00240-00067242-00067565 please put on a lens that looks at this
i3PjuIcIHS8-00241-00067566-00067835 data as what has it done for food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00242-00067836-00068044 security
i3PjuIcIHS8-00243-00068045-00068344 but also growing these require a lot of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00244-00068345-00068597 Natural Resources
i3PjuIcIHS8-00245-00068598-00068909 which may impact rural development for
i3PjuIcIHS8-00246-00068910-00069215 example if you take so much water out
i3PjuIcIHS8-00247-00069216-00069443 then you don't have good quality water
i3PjuIcIHS8-00248-00069444-00069725 for drinking or for industrial purposes
i3PjuIcIHS8-00249-00069726-00070193 as for sanitation
i3PjuIcIHS8-00250-00070194-00070409 and this has been a cause in big Urban
i3PjuIcIHS8-00251-00070410-00070661 cities also you would have noticed so
i3PjuIcIHS8-00252-00070662-00070823 let's look at the Green Revolution
i3PjuIcIHS8-00253-00070824-00071063 production what has happened
i3PjuIcIHS8-00254-00071064-00071213 and also you will understand the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00255-00071214-00071459 nutritious value right now so you could
i3PjuIcIHS8-00256-00071460-00071909 see rice in 1950s we were 36.29 but then
i3PjuIcIHS8-00257-00071910-00072293 it increased uh almost four times
i3PjuIcIHS8-00258-00072294-00072461 by
i3PjuIcIHS8-00259-00072462-00072994 your 20 10 2017.
i3PjuIcIHS8-00260-00072995-00073279 This is highly unsustainable if you can
i3PjuIcIHS8-00261-00073280-00073805 go four times uh in as much as 60 years
i3PjuIcIHS8-00262-00073806-00074081 um because rice and wheat requires a lot
i3PjuIcIHS8-00263-00074082-00074356 of water and soil fertility
i3PjuIcIHS8-00264-00074357-00074573 it doesn't put back soil fertility like
i3PjuIcIHS8-00265-00074574-00074831 other crops I'm going to talk about
i3PjuIcIHS8-00266-00074832-00075047 so the traditional crops as sorghum
i3PjuIcIHS8-00267-00075048-00075353 Pearl Millet finger Millet small millets
i3PjuIcIHS8-00268-00075354-00075773 Maize corn barley all these
i3PjuIcIHS8-00269-00075774-00076019 traditional fruit
i3PjuIcIHS8-00270-00076020-00076265 it consumed less water
i3PjuIcIHS8-00271-00076266-00076576 less fertility and more important it
i3PjuIcIHS8-00272-00076577-00076829 also helped in fixing certain kind of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00273-00076830-00077261 nutrients in the soil
i3PjuIcIHS8-00274-00077262-00077482 so when I said go back 50 years so you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00275-00077483-00077747 would have seen that 50 years ago using
i3PjuIcIHS8-00276-00077748-00078125 satellites and GIS data the rice
i3PjuIcIHS8-00277-00078126-00078347 cultivation was less weak was less
i3PjuIcIHS8-00278-00078348-00078503 compared to now
i3PjuIcIHS8-00279-00078504-00078850 and the millets was really really low
i3PjuIcIHS8-00280-00078851-00079067 compared to the other crops
i3PjuIcIHS8-00281-00079068-00079415 and those regions would have have had
i3PjuIcIHS8-00282-00079416-00079679 good amount of water and good amount of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00283-00079680-00079811 soil fertility
i3PjuIcIHS8-00284-00079812-00080212 which contributed to rural development
i3PjuIcIHS8-00285-00080213-00080429 but that is not the case now
i3PjuIcIHS8-00286-00080430-00080699 so let's look at it price has increased
i3PjuIcIHS8-00287-00080700-00080921 four times
i3PjuIcIHS8-00288-00080922-00081179 whereas your wheat has increased 10
i3PjuIcIHS8-00289-00081180-00081287 times
i3PjuIcIHS8-00290-00081288-00081688 in 50 years just look at how it's just
i3PjuIcIHS8-00291-00081689-00081862 rising and if you take the data now
i3PjuIcIHS8-00292-00081863-00082121 which is for five years from the last
i3PjuIcIHS8-00293-00082122-00082421 data in this study uh you will see that
i3PjuIcIHS8-00294-00082422-00082750 still more props in these two categories
i3PjuIcIHS8-00295-00082751-00082997 have been growing
i3PjuIcIHS8-00296-00082998-00083188 on the other hand you will see sorghum
i3PjuIcIHS8-00297-00083189-00083362 coming down Java
i3PjuIcIHS8-00298-00083363-00083579 and your bajra and ragi your first
i3PjuIcIHS8-00299-00083580-00083771 Millet and finger Millet which are
i3PjuIcIHS8-00300-00083772-00084035 claimed to be very very good for
i3PjuIcIHS8-00301-00084036-00084288 diabetics cholesterol
i3PjuIcIHS8-00302-00084289-00084647 hypertension Etc so those have actually
i3PjuIcIHS8-00303-00084648-00084929 come down Excel bajra though others have
i3PjuIcIHS8-00304-00084930-00085103 come down but the point is even though
i3PjuIcIHS8-00305-00085104-00085306 Green Revolution helped what did Green
i3PjuIcIHS8-00306-00085307-00085519 Revolution bring a lot of Technology
i3PjuIcIHS8-00307-00085520-00085829 fertilizers pesticides groundwater pumps
i3PjuIcIHS8-00308-00085830-00086194 to enhance the yield
i3PjuIcIHS8-00309-00086195-00086531 and to increase the intensity of crops
i3PjuIcIHS8-00310-00086532-00086765 okay I'll have another slide to talk
i3PjuIcIHS8-00311-00086766-00086993 about that but here what you could see
i3PjuIcIHS8-00312-00086994-00087209 that even though the technology came in
i3PjuIcIHS8-00313-00087210-00087479 in the Green Revolution time 1960s I
i3PjuIcIHS8-00314-00087480-00087694 would say
i3PjuIcIHS8-00315-00087695-00088055 it did not impact more on the low cost
i3PjuIcIHS8-00316-00088056-00088409 or low impacted crops which is the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00317-00088410-00088637 Millet sorghum Maize barley
i3PjuIcIHS8-00318-00088638-00088859 it was mostly used for the high cash
i3PjuIcIHS8-00319-00088860-00089165 crops rice wheat sugarcane
i3PjuIcIHS8-00320-00089166-00089512 even cereals and pulses but mostly rice
i3PjuIcIHS8-00321-00089513-00089662 and wheat
i3PjuIcIHS8-00322-00089663-00090011 we used to import a lot now we are
i3PjuIcIHS8-00323-00090012-00090179 exporting you would have looked at the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00324-00090180-00090431 news and all
i3PjuIcIHS8-00325-00090432-00090617 so the point here is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00326-00090618-00090905 yes grave definition helped to increase
i3PjuIcIHS8-00327-00090906-00091282 uh your crops yield production
i3PjuIcIHS8-00328-00091283-00091450 Etc
i3PjuIcIHS8-00329-00091451-00091781 but also it has damaged a lot on the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00330-00091782-00092206 fertility and the water availability
i3PjuIcIHS8-00331-00092207-00092488 and these may not be the most nutritious
i3PjuIcIHS8-00332-00092489-00092806 food because nutritious food did not
i3PjuIcIHS8-00333-00092807-00092938 grow as much
i3PjuIcIHS8-00334-00092939-00093149 if you compare the nutrition values you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00335-00093150-00093376 can see that how it has compared
i3PjuIcIHS8-00336-00093377-00093676 and when something grows very fast and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00337-00093677-00093887 using
i3PjuIcIHS8-00338-00093888-00094126 different techniques the nutrition value
i3PjuIcIHS8-00339-00094127-00094300 is different compared to traditional
i3PjuIcIHS8-00340-00094301-00094475 always a traditional that's why organic
i3PjuIcIHS8-00341-00094476-00094738 is that right organic food has a lot of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00342-00094739-00094912 traditional nutrition value and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00343-00094913-00095135 traditionally it is being grown
i3PjuIcIHS8-00344-00095136-00095512 as in with vermic composed opposed to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00345-00095513-00095788 fertilizers chemical fertilizers and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00346-00095789-00096187 with good Water Resources
i3PjuIcIHS8-00347-00096188-00096617 so these crops have been tremendously
i3PjuIcIHS8-00348-00096618-00096868 increased due to breed Revolution and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00349-00096869-00097247 now people consume a lot and have access
i3PjuIcIHS8-00350-00097248-00097367 to food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00351-00097368-00097582 but are they eating the correct food so
i3PjuIcIHS8-00352-00097583-00097703 that
i3PjuIcIHS8-00353-00097704-00097943 is a different angle but since this
i3PjuIcIHS8-00354-00097944-00098087 course is going to be looking at Food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00355-00098088-00098356 security which is are you getting food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00356-00098357-00098567 the first step then the nutritious value
i3PjuIcIHS8-00357-00098568-00098806 so first you need food to live and then
i3PjuIcIHS8-00358-00098807-00098987 healthy food to be nutritious and then
i3PjuIcIHS8-00359-00098988-00099191 you go down high level so let's look at
i3PjuIcIHS8-00360-00099192-00099509 the food security yes we have uh have
i3PjuIcIHS8-00361-00099510-00099737 better food security compared to the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00362-00099738-00099947 last 40 50 years thanks to Green
i3PjuIcIHS8-00363-00099948-00100241 Revolution
i3PjuIcIHS8-00364-00100242-00100481 and to keep this sustainable and to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00365-00100482-00100768 develop rural economies we need to be
i3PjuIcIHS8-00366-00100769-00100967 cautious about it
i3PjuIcIHS8-00367-00100968-00101165 we should also look at has these
i3PjuIcIHS8-00368-00101166-00101453 actually impacted rural development as
i3PjuIcIHS8-00369-00101454-00101635 in has the farmers become more
i3PjuIcIHS8-00370-00101636-00101926 economically stable or socially stable
i3PjuIcIHS8-00371-00101927-00102161 is a question
i3PjuIcIHS8-00372-00102162-00102497 okay so there are a lot of aspects and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00373-00102498-00102677 that is where I'm going to come into the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00374-00102678-00102892 picture of wastage and how much wastage
i3PjuIcIHS8-00375-00102893-00103199 we do then we will look at the issues
i3PjuIcIHS8-00376-00103200-00103451 and concerns so has this address food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00377-00103452-00103834 Security in rural areas almost yes
i3PjuIcIHS8-00378-00103835-00104051 because the access to food has increased
i3PjuIcIHS8-00379-00104052-00104308 rice and wheat has been the most stable
i3PjuIcIHS8-00380-00104309-00104921 food and now people have access to it
i3PjuIcIHS8-00381-00104922-00105077 however there are some issues and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00382-00105078-00105551 concerns let's look at them
i3PjuIcIHS8-00383-00105552-00105928 the first major issue is crop loss
i3PjuIcIHS8-00384-00105929-00106271 the crop loss is defined as you are
i3PjuIcIHS8-00385-00106272-00106399 growing a crop
i3PjuIcIHS8-00386-00106400-00106763 and before it is time to harvest you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00387-00106764-00107189 lose the crop
i3PjuIcIHS8-00388-00107190-00107386 and the most important factor that
i3PjuIcIHS8-00389-00107388-00107795 drives these is climate extremes what do
i3PjuIcIHS8-00390-00107796-00108107 you mean by climate extremes
i3PjuIcIHS8-00391-00108108-00108275 is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00392-00108276-00108616 tremendous floods too much water because
i3PjuIcIHS8-00393-00108617-00108910 it just washes away the crops or the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00394-00108911-00109258 flood water stagnates the on top of the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00395-00109259-00109499 soil and suffocates The Roots because
i3PjuIcIHS8-00396-00109500-00109871 the roots need also air to breathe but
i3PjuIcIHS8-00397-00109872-00110069 then if water is totally inside the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00398-00110070-00110369 roots it suffocates
i3PjuIcIHS8-00399-00110370-00110554 and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00400-00110555-00110915 dice
i3PjuIcIHS8-00401-00110916-00111190 you should not let the roots rot in
i3PjuIcIHS8-00402-00111191-00111460 water but that happens during flux so
i3PjuIcIHS8-00403-00111461-00111671 there is one climate extreme the other
i3PjuIcIHS8-00404-00111672-00111893 climate extreme is to less water which
i3PjuIcIHS8-00405-00111894-00111995 is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00406-00111996-00112151 drought
i3PjuIcIHS8-00407-00112152-00112366 so if you have a tremendous long spell
i3PjuIcIHS8-00408-00112367-00112577 of summer time
i3PjuIcIHS8-00409-00112578-00112775 you will see nowadays right like a lot
i3PjuIcIHS8-00410-00112776-00113116 of heat requires broken the summer is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00411-00113117-00113471 expanding and all the soil water is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00412-00113472-00113716 evaporated or lost in the groundwater
i3PjuIcIHS8-00413-00113717-00113981 pumping
i3PjuIcIHS8-00414-00113982-00114310 in those times what happens is the crop
i3PjuIcIHS8-00415-00114311-00114640 is lost the crop starts to grow healthy
i3PjuIcIHS8-00416-00114641-00114916 but because of the intense heat too much
i3PjuIcIHS8-00417-00114917-00115157 temperature air temperature
i3PjuIcIHS8-00418-00115158-00115402 and less soil water availability you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00419-00115403-00115589 lose the crop
i3PjuIcIHS8-00420-00115590-00115816 so the crop loss is driven by climate
i3PjuIcIHS8-00421-00115817-00115997 extremes one
i3PjuIcIHS8-00422-00115998-00116284 of which its two floods and drugs
i3PjuIcIHS8-00423-00116285-00116681 you could see here in this study that in
i3PjuIcIHS8-00424-00116682-00116836 part of climate change on muster eat
i3PjuIcIHS8-00425-00116838-00117139 just one yield one crop yield
i3PjuIcIHS8-00426-00117140-00117527 and adaptation gains in 2020 scenario so
i3PjuIcIHS8-00427-00117528-00117790 what they have done is uh you could see
i3PjuIcIHS8-00428-00117791-00118007 that if you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00429-00118008-00118271 look at the mustard yield the standard
i3PjuIcIHS8-00430-00118272-00118445 deviation or the relative yield
i3PjuIcIHS8-00431-00118446-00118690 deviation you could see that most of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00432-00118691-00118949 India is in the red which means because
i3PjuIcIHS8-00433-00118950-00119123 of climate
i3PjuIcIHS8-00434-00119124-00119699 the yield is reducing the crop is lost
i3PjuIcIHS8-00435-00119700-00119969 yield reduction can also happen by the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00436-00119970-00120239 crop can grow but the produce doesn't
i3PjuIcIHS8-00437-00120240-00120490 come as big okay so for example if you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00438-00120491-00120790 are growing a coconut tree uh or let's
i3PjuIcIHS8-00439-00120791-00121036 say mango tree and each mango is 200
i3PjuIcIHS8-00440-00121038-00121325 grams
i3PjuIcIHS8-00441-00121326-00121589 a yield reduction can be the total tree
i3PjuIcIHS8-00442-00121590-00122008 is lost or the mango is only 30 grams
i3PjuIcIHS8-00443-00122009-00122434 smaller in size no flesh and that is a
i3PjuIcIHS8-00444-00122435-00122597 loss allele
i3PjuIcIHS8-00445-00122598-00122831 okay so coming back the first image
i3PjuIcIHS8-00446-00122832-00123071 which is a shows that there is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00447-00123072-00123431 tremendous loss in crop yield across the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00448-00123432-00123695 mustard species only some areas they
i3PjuIcIHS8-00449-00123696-00123923 have positive because the climate change
i3PjuIcIHS8-00450-00123924-00124204 also has positive side effects in a very
i3PjuIcIHS8-00451-00124205-00124451 small small places but most of India is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00452-00124452-00124697 negative impact you can see all of it is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00453-00124698-00125015 red or orange which is below zero or
i3PjuIcIHS8-00454-00125016-00125381 zero uh and only some parts are getting
i3PjuIcIHS8-00455-00125382-00125578 more water because of climate change
i3PjuIcIHS8-00456-00125579-00125836 impacts and those are the green so the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00457-00125838-00126149 net is we are losing mustard due to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00458-00126150-00126419 climate impact
i3PjuIcIHS8-00459-00126420-00126677 but if you do adaptation so climate
i3PjuIcIHS8-00460-00126678-00126833 adaptation plans which is part of the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00461-00126833-00127054 rural development program which I
i3PjuIcIHS8-00462-00127055-00127349 explained about mandrega iwmp in the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00463-00127350-00127649 previous lectures if you do that then
i3PjuIcIHS8-00464-00127650-00127973 yes there is potential to lessen the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00465-00127974-00128249 climate impact due to adaptation and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00466-00128250-00128519 then the produce is increased or the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00467-00128520-00128716 yield is increased and you could see the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00468-00128717-00128914 positives most of India is the positive
i3PjuIcIHS8-00469-00128915-00129233 this could be water sharing soil and and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00470-00129233-00129454 Water Conservation activities better
i3PjuIcIHS8-00471-00129455-00129869 crop varieties hybrids Etc
i3PjuIcIHS8-00472-00129870-00130060 our best management
i3PjuIcIHS8-00473-00130061-00130331 okay so that is one the next is pest
i3PjuIcIHS8-00474-00130332-00130757 pest is a tremendous uh reducer of crop
i3PjuIcIHS8-00475-00130758-00131008 yield and crop productivity uh if you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00476-00131009-00131297 look at this study you could look at see
i3PjuIcIHS8-00477-00131298-00131699 that uh mostly the potential yield is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00478-00131700-00131987 approximately 60 for wheat May so I have
i3PjuIcIHS8-00479-00131988-00132239 been groundnut and sorghum
i3PjuIcIHS8-00480-00132240-00132485 so sixty percent of the yield
i3PjuIcIHS8-00481-00132486-00132690 so let's say one acre you are planting
i3PjuIcIHS8-00482-00132691-00133157 more than 50 percent of the area is lost
i3PjuIcIHS8-00483-00133158-00133487 so think about the water consumption for
i3PjuIcIHS8-00484-00133488-00133816 the loss the time labor conception uh
i3PjuIcIHS8-00485-00133817-00134051 loss and all the natural resources the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00486-00134052-00134266 soil fertility Etc etcetera because the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00487-00134267-00134435 crop will grow but the produce won't
i3PjuIcIHS8-00488-00134436-00134633 come okay so the crop is still taking
i3PjuIcIHS8-00489-00134634-00134789 the soil fertility
i3PjuIcIHS8-00490-00134790-00135016 not only the seeds which is the wheat
i3PjuIcIHS8-00491-00135017-00135263 and rice that we consume but also the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00492-00135264-00135552 soups the plant itself consumes a lot of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00493-00135553-00135959 energy and nutrition nutrition from the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00494-00135960-00136223 soil so that is the potential loss due
i3PjuIcIHS8-00495-00136224-00136621 to weeds and pests these are different
i3PjuIcIHS8-00496-00136622-00136925 crops that grow in between and most of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00497-00136926-00137219 them also impacted less impacted by pest
i3PjuIcIHS8-00498-00137220-00137513 pests are the insects that eat on uh the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00499-00137514-00137699 crops and stuff so that reduction in
i3PjuIcIHS8-00500-00137700-00138040 yield is there and then the actual yield
i3PjuIcIHS8-00501-00138041-00138221 this so the potential is the maximum the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00502-00138222-00138490 actual yield is around 30 to 40 percent
i3PjuIcIHS8-00503-00138491-00138845 from this data
i3PjuIcIHS8-00504-00138846-00139102 the other biggest concern that we have
i3PjuIcIHS8-00505-00139103-00139414 is food waste or crop waste so now the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00506-00139415-00139764 farmer has sweated 50 loss in the land
i3PjuIcIHS8-00507-00139765-00140087 but still they grow something put it in
i3PjuIcIHS8-00508-00140088-00140490 uh your transportation
i3PjuIcIHS8-00509-00140491-00140897 containers or sack bags and then they
i3PjuIcIHS8-00510-00140898-00141137 send it to the city or the industries to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00511-00141138-00141551 to process but on the way transportation
i3PjuIcIHS8-00512-00141552-00141677 is bad
i3PjuIcIHS8-00513-00141678-00141845 um the roads are not well connected so
i3PjuIcIHS8-00514-00141846-00141983 some crops
i3PjuIcIHS8-00515-00141984-00142307 yield is lost let's say you're having
i3PjuIcIHS8-00516-00142308-00142601 eggs and the transportation is very bad
i3PjuIcIHS8-00517-00142602-00142859 so you do lose sometimes let's think
i3PjuIcIHS8-00518-00142860-00143201 about fruits uh on the way because the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00519-00143202-00143369 roads are not good the connectivity is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00520-00143370-00143633 not good uh you have loss in the fruit
i3PjuIcIHS8-00521-00143634-00143813 produce
i3PjuIcIHS8-00522-00143814-00144121 so you could see that the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00523-00144122-00144575 fruit that is really squished and not as
i3PjuIcIHS8-00524-00144576-00145025 good as the when you harvest it those
i3PjuIcIHS8-00525-00145026-00145264 self are very less price on the Street
i3PjuIcIHS8-00526-00145265-00145493 Markets whereas the fruit which is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00527-00145494-00145769 covered in paper and plastic bags and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00528-00145770-00146009 thermocol and those are in a high level
i3PjuIcIHS8-00529-00146010-00146128 shops
i3PjuIcIHS8-00530-00146129-00146254 so those
i3PjuIcIHS8-00531-00146255-00146507 do not cater back to the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00532-00146508-00146759 because the in between there is a medium
i3PjuIcIHS8-00533-00146760-00147040 there is a broker that works for this
i3PjuIcIHS8-00534-00147041-00147202 transportation and they take all the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00535-00147203-00147419 benefits so for the farmer it's still a
i3PjuIcIHS8-00536-00147420-00147640 loss right because all the food is not
i3PjuIcIHS8-00537-00147641-00147935 consumed at the market there's a big
i3PjuIcIHS8-00538-00147936-00148169 loss then there is quality during
i3PjuIcIHS8-00539-00148170-00148283 Harvest
i3PjuIcIHS8-00540-00148284-00148613 food wasted during Harvest
i3PjuIcIHS8-00541-00148614-00148961 so the quality of the food that you take
i3PjuIcIHS8-00542-00148962-00149314 produce rice and wheat that you harvest
i3PjuIcIHS8-00543-00149315-00149537 is not the same as it ends up because
i3PjuIcIHS8-00544-00149538-00149928 there is lot of loss in in the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00545-00149929-00150154 transportation the processing of the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00546-00150155-00150449 food limited storage this is a big big
i3PjuIcIHS8-00547-00150450-00150652 concern you put all this Green
i3PjuIcIHS8-00548-00150653-00150893 Revolution the techniques and models and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00549-00150894-00151121 you have made this
i3PjuIcIHS8-00550-00151122-00151457 Harvest however if you do not have a
i3PjuIcIHS8-00551-00151458-00151577 storage
i3PjuIcIHS8-00552-00151578-00151840 then you lose the Harvest think about
i3PjuIcIHS8-00553-00151841-00152099 this you're going to a market
i3PjuIcIHS8-00554-00152100-00152549 you buy 20 kilos of fruits vegetables
i3PjuIcIHS8-00555-00152550-00152766 Etc and then you bring it to your fridge
i3PjuIcIHS8-00556-00152767-00153085 however in your fridge you only have 10
i3PjuIcIHS8-00557-00153086-00153389 kilogram space so you stuff everything
i3PjuIcIHS8-00558-00153390-00153593 but you leave the rest 10 kilograms
i3PjuIcIHS8-00559-00153594-00153851 outside if you don't consume it fast the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00560-00153852-00154121 10 kilograms is lost so that is what
i3PjuIcIHS8-00561-00154122-00154511 actually happens in a big scale when you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00562-00154512-00154775 talk about storage so there are new
i3PjuIcIHS8-00563-00154776-00154987 rules and laws being
i3PjuIcIHS8-00564-00154988-00155261 drafted by the government to help build
i3PjuIcIHS8-00565-00155262-00155513 more storage structures
i3PjuIcIHS8-00566-00155514-00155831 and better energy consuming
i3PjuIcIHS8-00567-00155832-00156149 storage structures to help farmers
i3PjuIcIHS8-00568-00156150-00156347 where do you place them where is the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00569-00156348-00156683 need comes from remote sensing and GIS
i3PjuIcIHS8-00570-00156684-00156916 we'll look into that in the specific
i3PjuIcIHS8-00571-00156917-00157337 food uh sector and we also are losing a
i3PjuIcIHS8-00572-00157338-00157613 lot of food uh at the household level so
i3PjuIcIHS8-00573-00157614-00157901 you bring all the food and then you save
i3PjuIcIHS8-00574-00157902-00158104 it the farmer has sweated the rural
i3PjuIcIHS8-00575-00158105-00158357 economy has worked very hard to bring
i3PjuIcIHS8-00576-00158358-00158531 the food to your table but then still
i3PjuIcIHS8-00577-00158532-00158675 there's a lot of food so through this
i3PjuIcIHS8-00578-00158676-00158939 lecture I also wanted to put a fact that
i3PjuIcIHS8-00579-00158940-00159226 India is the second highest food waster
i3PjuIcIHS8-00580-00159227-00159593 in the world when people are starving
i3PjuIcIHS8-00581-00159594-00159809 for food then people do not have access
i3PjuIcIHS8-00582-00159810-00160054 to food it is very very important to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00583-00160055-00160428 save food so please uh do not waste food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00584-00160429-00160763 and think about rural development how
i3PjuIcIHS8-00585-00160764-00161045 how people have worked very hard to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00586-00161046-00161285 bring this food to your table so let's
i3PjuIcIHS8-00587-00161286-00161633 try to bring this chat down okay so
i3PjuIcIHS8-00588-00161634-00161878 while we discuss this the point the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00589-00161879-00162047 driving point is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00590-00162048-00162376 crop yield growth is needed to supply
i3PjuIcIHS8-00591-00162377-00162673 food security for the growing population
i3PjuIcIHS8-00592-00162674-00163135 right and for that uh we need to have
i3PjuIcIHS8-00593-00163136-00163504 raise the food production by 35 so
i3PjuIcIHS8-00594-00163505-00163721 Global Food demand is expected to go 35
i3PjuIcIHS8-00595-00163722-00163949 percent up so you have to match that 35
i3PjuIcIHS8-00596-00163950-00164152 percent by increasing the crop
i3PjuIcIHS8-00597-00164153-00164290 production
i3PjuIcIHS8-00598-00164291-00164525 so what has happened from 2005 from the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00599-00164526-00164831 study till date is that the land is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00600-00164832-00165011 limited you're not going to build new
i3PjuIcIHS8-00601-00165012-00165214 land and then put crops on it and grow
i3PjuIcIHS8-00602-00165215-00165551 the land is still the same right so you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00603-00165552-00165785 can convert like some Barren land some
i3PjuIcIHS8-00604-00165786-00166049 science and technology interventions uh
i3PjuIcIHS8-00605-00166050-00166475 water that comes or aquaponics uh or use
i3PjuIcIHS8-00606-00166476-00166631 coconut fibers
i3PjuIcIHS8-00607-00166632-00166690 um
i3PjuIcIHS8-00608-00166691-00167033 or wastage from Fish Farms to grow some
i3PjuIcIHS8-00609-00167034-00167213 crops so that is very limited only nine
i3PjuIcIHS8-00610-00167214-00167381 percent you can increase
i3PjuIcIHS8-00611-00167382-00167501 okay
i3PjuIcIHS8-00612-00167502-00167711 so let's say 35 percent you have to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00613-00167712-00167933 increase so let's break it into 100 and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00614-00167934-00168113 then nine percent of that can come from
i3PjuIcIHS8-00615-00168114-00168371 increased land cultivation there are
i3PjuIcIHS8-00616-00168372-00168664 some people who hold some countries if
i3PjuIcIHS8-00617-00168665-00168833 you see have cleared forests and then
i3PjuIcIHS8-00618-00168834-00169073 put crops in it especially in South
i3PjuIcIHS8-00619-00169074-00169283 America but that we're not talking about
i3PjuIcIHS8-00620-00169284-00169463 we're talking about using science and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00621-00169464-00169595 technology and increased land
i3PjuIcIHS8-00622-00169596-00169883 cultivation very minimum
i3PjuIcIHS8-00623-00169884-00170201 but the majority will still come from
i3PjuIcIHS8-00624-00170202-00170489 yield increase which means uh you are
i3PjuIcIHS8-00625-00170490-00170795 having the land the land was giving 100
i3PjuIcIHS8-00626-00170796-00171035 kilos now you're going to convert it to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00627-00171036-00171401 give 200 300 kilos of crop that is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00628-00171402-00171640 called yield increase what is cropping
i3PjuIcIHS8-00629-00171641-00171845 intensity increase so for example there
i3PjuIcIHS8-00630-00171846-00172078 is a land it was growing only one crop
i3PjuIcIHS8-00631-00172079-00172223 per year
i3PjuIcIHS8-00632-00172224-00172426 when you say cropping intensity increase
i3PjuIcIHS8-00633-00172427-00172666 you're going to make it grow two crops
i3PjuIcIHS8-00634-00172667-00172895 which means use two different types of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00635-00172896-00173249 crops that grow in six six months in
i3PjuIcIHS8-00636-00173250-00173519 this land so that is increasing the crop
i3PjuIcIHS8-00637-00173520-00173681 in intensity but still that is only 14
i3PjuIcIHS8-00638-00173682-00173873 percent so if you combine fourteen
i3PjuIcIHS8-00639-00173874-00174089 percent and nine percent almost you have
i3PjuIcIHS8-00640-00174090-00174371 25 percent which is not
i3PjuIcIHS8-00641-00174372-00174761 good for your entire 35 increase so the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00642-00174762-00175066 rest 77 percent has to come from yield
i3PjuIcIHS8-00643-00175067-00175337 increase which is already the land is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00644-00175338-00175631 there and that land has been producing
i3PjuIcIHS8-00645-00175632-00175876 crops 100 kilograms but you're going to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00646-00175877-00176188 increase it to 200 or 300 kilograms
i3PjuIcIHS8-00647-00176189-00176597 okay and that comes by creating more
i3PjuIcIHS8-00648-00176598-00176813 rural development structures let's say
i3PjuIcIHS8-00649-00176814-00177281 water energy and food processing so that
i3PjuIcIHS8-00650-00177282-00177664 they develop and then contribute to more
i3PjuIcIHS8-00651-00177665-00177904 yielding Greeks if this is not
i3PjuIcIHS8-00652-00177905-00178126 sustainable if the yield increase is not
i3PjuIcIHS8-00653-00178127-00178378 sustainable suddenly it will fall so
i3PjuIcIHS8-00654-00178379-00178654 it's better to do it through the rural
i3PjuIcIHS8-00655-00178655-00178871 development for example how do you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00656-00178872-00179075 capture water excess water running off
i3PjuIcIHS8-00657-00179076-00179309 and capture it apply to the field
i3PjuIcIHS8-00658-00179310-00179537 increase the yield
i3PjuIcIHS8-00659-00179538-00179914 how do you capture your nutrients that
i3PjuIcIHS8-00660-00179915-00180101 are in the air like nitrogen and then
i3PjuIcIHS8-00661-00180102-00180388 fix it in the soil and create yield
i3PjuIcIHS8-00662-00180389-00180583 increase
i3PjuIcIHS8-00663-00180584-00180887 how do you manage the land well using
i3PjuIcIHS8-00664-00180888-00181085 vermicompost and other things to do
i3PjuIcIHS8-00665-00181086-00181211 yield increase
i3PjuIcIHS8-00666-00181212-00181493 so this is rural development and all
i3PjuIcIHS8-00667-00181494-00181697 these yield increase can be studied very
i3PjuIcIHS8-00668-00181698-00181990 well using remote sensing and GIS but
i3PjuIcIHS8-00669-00181991-00182225 more importantly the negative impacts
i3PjuIcIHS8-00670-00182226-00182416 can also be studied using remote sensing
i3PjuIcIHS8-00671-00182417-00182699 and GIS which we'll be looking at
i3PjuIcIHS8-00672-00182700-00182975 so to conclude today's lecture
i3PjuIcIHS8-00673-00182976-00183461 food security is very important
i3PjuIcIHS8-00674-00183462-00183652 there are food banks you have seen
i3PjuIcIHS8-00675-00183653-00183826 across the world and in urban cities we
i3PjuIcIHS8-00676-00183827-00184001 have some fridges on this on the roads
i3PjuIcIHS8-00677-00184002-00184223 like Chennai has in some places where
i3PjuIcIHS8-00678-00184224-00184501 people have food there are there are
i3PjuIcIHS8-00679-00184502-00184787 small canteens by the government which
i3PjuIcIHS8-00680-00184788-00185099 sell idlis and those are for two rupees
i3PjuIcIHS8-00681-00185100-00185338 five rupees very very minimum so that
i3PjuIcIHS8-00682-00185339-00185495 the food security is reached people
i3PjuIcIHS8-00683-00185496-00185776 should not go hungry hungry you should
i3PjuIcIHS8-00684-00185777-00186095 bring down the death rate due to hunger
i3PjuIcIHS8-00685-00186096-00186340 So Hunger deaths is not good for a
i3PjuIcIHS8-00686-00186341-00186449 country
i3PjuIcIHS8-00687-00186450-00186731 it doesn't reflect well as a developing
i3PjuIcIHS8-00688-00186732-00186935 Nation right so you try to bring it down
i3PjuIcIHS8-00689-00186936-00187145 soup kitchens are set up something like
i3PjuIcIHS8-00690-00187146-00187552 canteens that give free food a lot of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00691-00187553-00187763 ngos are doing it
i3PjuIcIHS8-00692-00187764-00187990 um and then Child Nutrition is being
i3PjuIcIHS8-00693-00187991-00188213 taken up if you look at the government's
i3PjuIcIHS8-00694-00188214-00188452 program there's tremendous uh increase
i3PjuIcIHS8-00695-00188453-00188664 in the Child Nutrition
i3PjuIcIHS8-00696-00188665-00188957 By supplying nutritious food like
i3PjuIcIHS8-00697-00188958-00189257 millets in their midday scheme for
i3PjuIcIHS8-00698-00189258-00189628 example odisha and Karnataka are giving
i3PjuIcIHS8-00699-00189629-00190007 millets through an NGO called Vasan I
i3PjuIcIHS8-00700-00190008-00190247 work very closely with them but mostly
i3PjuIcIHS8-00701-00190248-00190469 you can also see other states picking up
i3PjuIcIHS8-00702-00190470-00190751 ideas from like for example Tamil Nadu
i3PjuIcIHS8-00703-00190752-00190990 on introducing eggs in the in the midday
i3PjuIcIHS8-00704-00190991-00191290 scheme so eggs have a lot of protein and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00705-00191291-00191590 nutrients right so this is about food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00706-00191591-00191795 security is feeding them but also
i3PjuIcIHS8-00707-00191796-00191993 bringing up the nutrition value
i3PjuIcIHS8-00708-00191994-00192271 so to cater to that the rural
i3PjuIcIHS8-00709-00192272-00192557 development should occur and then the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00710-00192558-00192773 food is produced and given to these
i3PjuIcIHS8-00711-00192774-00192947 sectors and then the food Securities
i3PjuIcIHS8-00712-00192948-00193228 reached let's see how it is so you have
i3PjuIcIHS8-00713-00193229-00193349 better
i3PjuIcIHS8-00714-00193350-00193559 um gardening and farmers markets to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00715-00193560-00193864 connect Farmers to the local demand we
i3PjuIcIHS8-00716-00193865-00194021 don't we know where the farmers are but
i3PjuIcIHS8-00717-00194022-00194183 we don't know where the demand is so if
i3PjuIcIHS8-00718-00194184-00194476 you have two maps about a map with
i3PjuIcIHS8-00719-00194477-00194759 farmers and a map with demand then you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00720-00194760-00194951 can match them and see how long it takes
i3PjuIcIHS8-00721-00194952-00195119 and distance Etc
i3PjuIcIHS8-00722-00195120-00195352 food production Farmers the farmers need
i3PjuIcIHS8-00723-00195353-00195671 high technology and to understand what
i3PjuIcIHS8-00724-00195672-00195826 is happening in their Soil and Water
i3PjuIcIHS8-00725-00195827-00196066 Resources remote sensing and GIS will be
i3PjuIcIHS8-00726-00196067-00196349 using for that education we need to know
i3PjuIcIHS8-00727-00196350-00196601 where to put the schools and then the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00728-00196602-00196763 mentor program where like for example
i3PjuIcIHS8-00729-00196764-00197104 IIT we go and and teach some schools in
i3PjuIcIHS8-00730-00197105-00197345 The Villages so how do you connect with
i3PjuIcIHS8-00731-00197346-00197578 that how far it is all these can be
i3PjuIcIHS8-00732-00197579-00197807 mapped first you map it and then you put
i3PjuIcIHS8-00733-00197808-00198052 infrastructures to create this education
i3PjuIcIHS8-00734-00198053-00198323 system so food security combines all
i3PjuIcIHS8-00735-00198324-00198401 this
i3PjuIcIHS8-00736-00198402-00198688 structures for food distribution and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00737-00198689-00199013 nutrition checking food production on
i3PjuIcIHS8-00738-00199014-00199235 the ground through rural Enterprises and
i3PjuIcIHS8-00739-00199236-00199457 most importantly educating the people
i3PjuIcIHS8-00740-00199458-00199661 so key to understand food security for
i3PjuIcIHS8-00741-00199662-00199961 rural development is to understand the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00742-00199962-00200202 impact of farmers uh socially
i3PjuIcIHS8-00743-00200203-00200447 economically and their health because
i3PjuIcIHS8-00744-00200448-00200723 they have to eat healthy nutrition food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00745-00200724-00201023 to produce nutritious food right so if
i3PjuIcIHS8-00746-00201024-00201328 farmers are weak they cannot put so much
i3PjuIcIHS8-00747-00201329-00201581 time and energy in the field to bring
i3PjuIcIHS8-00748-00201582-00201863 food to you so it is also as important
i3PjuIcIHS8-00749-00201864-00202090 to check on their health and nutritious
i3PjuIcIHS8-00750-00202091-00202349 level rural regions work harder to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00751-00202350-00202511 protect food security of the nation
i3PjuIcIHS8-00752-00202512-00202825 actually the hardest I would say because
i3PjuIcIHS8-00753-00202826-00203188 no one else works that hard to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00754-00203189-00203464 attain the food security if the farmers
i3PjuIcIHS8-00755-00203465-00203771 stop if the farmers do not produce food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00756-00203772-00203981 for our food security then we will have
i3PjuIcIHS8-00757-00203982-00204161 to go to other countries and ask for
i3PjuIcIHS8-00758-00204162-00204245 food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00759-00204246-00204407 that doesn't look good on the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00760-00204408-00204575 international scale
i3PjuIcIHS8-00761-00204576-00204934 right so uh we are we are giving a lot
i3PjuIcIHS8-00762-00204935-00205427 of food as duration as an aid so the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00763-00205428-00205655 government helps and suppose a lot of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00764-00205656-00206003 countries during uh tremendous times
i3PjuIcIHS8-00765-00206004-00206194 like for example you would have seen in
i3PjuIcIHS8-00766-00206196-00206375 news that Sri Lanka was given a lot of
i3PjuIcIHS8-00767-00206376-00206584 food because there was a food security
i3PjuIcIHS8-00768-00206585-00206908 issue and that time uh India was giving
i3PjuIcIHS8-00769-00206909-00207103 milk powders
i3PjuIcIHS8-00770-00207104-00207331 four dry sweet
i3PjuIcIHS8-00771-00207332-00207629 sugar all these things to keep the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00772-00207630-00207832 people uh you know under food security
i3PjuIcIHS8-00773-00207833-00207977 and then
i3PjuIcIHS8-00774-00207978-00208223 develop so need to provide data to
i3PjuIcIHS8-00775-00208223-00208438 increase food security actual data is
i3PjuIcIHS8-00776-00208439-00208666 needed otherwise if Farmers over
i3PjuIcIHS8-00777-00208667-00208877 produced there is no storage to keep the
i3PjuIcIHS8-00778-00208878-00209110 food so that is the other issue so we do
i3PjuIcIHS8-00779-00209111-00209323 need a lot of food
i3PjuIcIHS8-00780-00209323-00209644 related data and map it on remote
i3PjuIcIHS8-00781-00209646-00209860 sensing and GIS platforms to understand
i3PjuIcIHS8-00782-00209861-00210077 food security so data correction may be
i3PjuIcIHS8-00783-00210078-00210323 expensive and time consuming thankfully
i3PjuIcIHS8-00784-00210323-00210508 we have this course where we will look
i3PjuIcIHS8-00785-00210509-00210748 at remote sensing and GIS tools which
i3PjuIcIHS8-00786-00210750-00211096 are free and open source and it is less
i3PjuIcIHS8-00787-00211098-00211379 time consuming to understand this data
i3PjuIcIHS8-00788-00211380-00211510 for food security
i3PjuIcIHS8-00789-00211511-00211696 all this is tied back to plural
i3PjuIcIHS8-00790-00211698-00211858 development
i3PjuIcIHS8-00791-00211859-00212141 I hope this uh lecture gave ideas about
i3PjuIcIHS8-00792-00212142-00212351 food security and rural development I
i3PjuIcIHS8-00793-00212352-00212506 will see you in the next class
i3PjuIcIHS8-00794-00212507-00212690 thank you
i3PjuIcIHS8-00795-00212691-00214205 [Music]
i3PjuIcIHS8-00796-00214206-00214537 [Applause]
i3PjuIcIHS8-00797-00214538-00214691 [Music]
i3PjuIcIHS8-00798-00214692-00215650 [Applause]
i3PjuIcIHS8-00799-00215651-00216219 [Applause]
i3PjuIcIHS8-00800-00216219-00216744 [Music]
i41q6_R2SvM-00000-00000053-00000604 la from Las Vegas X the cube covering
i41q6_R2SvM-00001-00000605-00000853 AWS reinvent 2019
i41q6_R2SvM-00002-00000855-00001142 brought to you by Amazon Web Services
i41q6_R2SvM-00003-00001143-00001429 and Benham care along with its ecosystem
i41q6_R2SvM-00004-00001430-00001697 partners ok welcome back everyone we're
i41q6_R2SvM-00005-00001698-00001907 live here in Las Vegas in the cube for
i41q6_R2SvM-00006-00001907-00002260 live coverage of Amazon reinvent 2019
i41q6_R2SvM-00007-00002261-00002401 I'm John Farrar here extracting the
i41q6_R2SvM-00008-00002402-00002602 signal from the noise we have an amazing
i41q6_R2SvM-00009-00002603-00002864 guest here the founder of AVH are coming
i41q6_R2SvM-00010-00002865-00003140 CEO of aviatrix Steve Mulaney welcome to
i41q6_R2SvM-00011-00003141-00003313 the cube thanks coming on thank you good
i41q6_R2SvM-00012-00003314-00003370 to see you
i41q6_R2SvM-00013-00003371-00003655 so first of all I want to get into your
i41q6_R2SvM-00014-00003656-00003814 experience because I think it's notable
i41q6_R2SvM-00015-00003815-00004034 of having you on because you've been on
i41q6_R2SvM-00016-00004035-00004243 the industry for years you see of a
i41q6_R2SvM-00017-00004244-00004543 multi cloud software new a new kind of
i41q6_R2SvM-00018-00004544-00004777 company and this is what Amy Jesse was
i41q6_R2SvM-00019-00004778-00004984 talking about on his keynote today that
i41q6_R2SvM-00020-00004985-00005125 there's new kinds of companies is too
i41q6_R2SvM-00021-00005126-00005314 born in the cloud then this enterprise
i41q6_R2SvM-00022-00005315-00005536 is reborn in the cloud my word it's
i41q6_R2SvM-00023-00005537-00005741 actually pivoting or reed platforming
i41q6_R2SvM-00024-00005742-00005932 reimagining whatever you want to call it
i41q6_R2SvM-00025-00005933-00006187 this is the new game and if you're not
i41q6_R2SvM-00026-00006188-00006413 on that side of the street yeah you
i41q6_R2SvM-00027-00006414-00006493 could be out of business
i41q6_R2SvM-00028-00006494-00006776 yeah no we're definitely seeing that and
i41q6_R2SvM-00029-00006777-00006941 I think that's the thing that really got
i41q6_R2SvM-00030-00006942-00007262 me excited about a year ago was watching
i41q6_R2SvM-00031-00007263-00007508 enterprises make that transition and say
i41q6_R2SvM-00032-00007509-00007769 you know what the center of gravity has
i41q6_R2SvM-00033-00007770-00007976 gone from architectures inside the
i41q6_R2SvM-00034-00007977-00008243 on-prem data center is now moved to in
i41q6_R2SvM-00035-00008244-00008483 the cloud I mean that shift has happened
i41q6_R2SvM-00036-00008484-00008663 it happened to people talked about it
i41q6_R2SvM-00037-00008664-00008849 five years ago but they didn't mean it
i41q6_R2SvM-00038-00008850-00009053 and now when you talk to enterprises
i41q6_R2SvM-00039-00009054-00009284 they are actually moving into the cloud
i41q6_R2SvM-00040-00009285-00009506 not just talking about it and they're
i41q6_R2SvM-00041-00009507-00009659 saying where that is the center of
i41q6_R2SvM-00042-00009660-00009965 gravity and what's interesting to me was
i41q6_R2SvM-00043-00009966-00010271 I think even just to tone the vantage a
i41q6_R2SvM-00044-00010272-00010414 see today and what he was talking about
i41q6_R2SvM-00045-00010415-00010808 was it's once you define what your
i41q6_R2SvM-00046-00010809-00011012 architecture is you push it everywhere
i41q6_R2SvM-00047-00011013-00011357 so cloud 1.0 and 2.0 was really more
i41q6_R2SvM-00048-00011358-00011597 about taking my architecture that was on
i41q6_R2SvM-00049-00011598-00011843 prem and pushing it into the cloud so
i41q6_R2SvM-00050-00011844-00012050 let me take her chew appliance a virtual
i41q6_R2SvM-00051-00012051-00012254 router basically my hardware router
i41q6_R2SvM-00052-00012255-00012446 packaged it up put it on the cloud
i41q6_R2SvM-00053-00012447-00012626 that's not cloud native its cloud naive
i41q6_R2SvM-00054-00012627-00012877 as we talk right and so what's the
i41q6_R2SvM-00055-00012878-00013105 change has happened is now everybody
i41q6_R2SvM-00056-00013106-00013286 realizes the center of gravity is in the
i41q6_R2SvM-00057-00013287-00013382 cloud
i41q6_R2SvM-00058-00013383-00013493 and you start seeing things like
i41q6_R2SvM-00059-00013494-00013763 outposts you see things like wavelength
i41q6_R2SvM-00060-00013763-00014294 you see things like you know ggw network
i41q6_R2SvM-00061-00014294-00014491 manager things getting pushed out the
i41q6_R2SvM-00062-00014493-00014713 architecture of the cloud now actually
i41q6_R2SvM-00063-00014715-00014944 pushing out and extending out into
i41q6_R2SvM-00064-00014946-00015119 on-premises well I want to give you a
i41q6_R2SvM-00065-00015119-00015341 prop for a couple things one is for
i41q6_R2SvM-00066-00015341-00015560 folks watching and read my post about
i41q6_R2SvM-00067-00015561-00015860 with my unit chassis I did two types of
i41q6_R2SvM-00068-00015861-00016037 two things in there that I borrowed her
i41q6_R2SvM-00069-00016038-00016400 stole from Steve one was cloud native
i41q6_R2SvM-00070-00016401-00016691 without the T is cloud naive and T for
i41q6_R2SvM-00071-00016692-00016901 trust T for IT that was clever I'm
i41q6_R2SvM-00072-00016902-00017054 looking to get through I stole that from
i41q6_R2SvM-00073-00017055-00017255 our sales guy Harold Hildebrand so you
i41q6_R2SvM-00074-00017256-00017537 know what Harold Harold shoutout to you
i41q6_R2SvM-00075-00017538-00017735 the second thing that I heard use when
i41q6_R2SvM-00076-00017736-00017846 we were talking we were talking about
i41q6_R2SvM-00077-00017847-00018056 transitions versus transformations right
i41q6_R2SvM-00078-00018057-00018254 I think that is so on point because I
i41q6_R2SvM-00079-00018255-00018473 think that encapsulates what Jesse's
i41q6_R2SvM-00080-00018474-00018647 saying and what the industry is feeling
i41q6_R2SvM-00081-00018648-00018701 right now
i41q6_R2SvM-00082-00018702-00018944 transitions are for incremental
i41q6_R2SvM-00083-00018945-00019166 improvements my transformations are for
i41q6_R2SvM-00084-00019167-00019412 flipping the script right this is really
i41q6_R2SvM-00085-00019413-00019613 happening can you share what you mean by
i41q6_R2SvM-00086-00019614-00019865 transitions versus transformations yeah
i41q6_R2SvM-00087-00019866-00020279 so when you're in a computing model so I
i41q6_R2SvM-00088-00020280-00020480 there's been really three computing
i41q6_R2SvM-00089-00020481-00020644 models there's the mainframe which was
i41q6_R2SvM-00090-00020645-00021032 50s or 60s to 80s to 90s there's a 20 30
i41q6_R2SvM-00091-00021033-00021239 year period where IBM Dec and so forth
i41q6_R2SvM-00092-00021240-00021392 that was the way you did enterprise
i41q6_R2SvM-00093-00021393-00021749 computing then this PC client-server
i41q6_R2SvM-00094-00021750-00021925 thing came along which was viewed as a
i41q6_R2SvM-00095-00021926-00022139 toy at the beginning it was for print
i41q6_R2SvM-00096-00022140-00022361 sharing and workgroups and people said
i41q6_R2SvM-00097-00022362-00022597 are you kidding me pcs the servers are
i41q6_R2SvM-00098-00022598-00022775 just pcs with two power supplies
i41q6_R2SvM-00099-00022776-00022931 I'm not running my mission critical
i41q6_R2SvM-00100-00022932-00023210 infrastructure on PCs but in the 90s
i41q6_R2SvM-00101-00023211-00023465 with with the internet IP protocol it
i41q6_R2SvM-00102-00023466-00023711 shifted and that and that became that
i41q6_R2SvM-00103-00023712-00023981 transformation and so incumbents never
i41q6_R2SvM-00104-00023982-00024281 win transformations death IBM and what
i41q6_R2SvM-00105-00024282-00024422 happens is they're never in the
i41q6_R2SvM-00106-00024423-00024674 conversation because it's a
i41q6_R2SvM-00107-00024675-00024935 transformation so incumbents always win
i41q6_R2SvM-00108-00024936-00025121 transitions so for the last 20 to 30
i41q6_R2SvM-00109-00025122-00025502 years Cisco great fantastic company you
i41q6_R2SvM-00110-00025503-00025750 know very respected company John
i41q6_R2SvM-00111-00025751-00025897 Chambers would talk about transitions
i41q6_R2SvM-00112-00025898-00026111 and talk about how we would Pat himself
i41q6_R2SvM-00113-00026112-00026239 on the back and how they would win
i41q6_R2SvM-00114-00026241-00026399 market transitions
i41q6_R2SvM-00115-00026400-00026606 you're supposed to win a market
i41q6_R2SvM-00116-00026607-00026798 transition as an incumbent don't pat
i41q6_R2SvM-00117-00026799-00027020 yourself on the back the customers will
i41q6_R2SvM-00118-00027020-00027233 force you to win the transition because
i41q6_R2SvM-00119-00027233-00027389 they don't want another leader when
i41q6_R2SvM-00120-00027389-00027617 you're in that same model we are now
i41q6_R2SvM-00121-00027618-00027854 entering that third transformation that
i41q6_R2SvM-00122-00027855-00028064 third this is a model of computing
i41q6_R2SvM-00123-00028064-00028264 change this is a from the top-down
i41q6_R2SvM-00124-00028266-00028481 business transformation and he was
i41q6_R2SvM-00125-00028482-00028697 talking about which is true you have
i41q6_R2SvM-00126-00028698-00028945 companies redefining who they are and
i41q6_R2SvM-00127-00028947-00029156 they're leveraging cloud technologies to
i41q6_R2SvM-00128-00029157-00029399 do that this is not a cost thing this is
i41q6_R2SvM-00129-00029400-00029620 not a bottoms-up technology thing that
i41q6_R2SvM-00130-00029622-00029858 IT guys just say ah let's I want to
i41q6_R2SvM-00131-00029858-00029942 learn something new
i41q6_R2SvM-00132-00029943-00030233 this is top-down business transformation
i41q6_R2SvM-00133-00030233-00030572 you know you know existential threat to
i41q6_R2SvM-00134-00030573-00030875 the survival of my company kind of stuff
i41q6_R2SvM-00135-00030876-00031124 and we need to move fast and an
i41q6_R2SvM-00136-00031125-00031322 enterprise's all move together and and
i41q6_R2SvM-00137-00031323-00031487 and that's now happening in
i41q6_R2SvM-00138-00031488-00031856 transformations that confusion creates
i41q6_R2SvM-00139-00031857-00032081 opportunities because it moves so fast
i41q6_R2SvM-00140-00032082-00032288 that the the legacy vendors just don't
i41q6_R2SvM-00141-00032289-00032464 have time they have the innovators
i41q6_R2SvM-00142-00032466-00032665 dilemma they can't move to the new way
i41q6_R2SvM-00143-00032666-00032807 quick enough yeah and one of the things
i41q6_R2SvM-00144-00032808-00032915 I want to get your thoughts on I wanna
i41q6_R2SvM-00145-00032916-00033137 get your reaction to is that as we go to
i41q6_R2SvM-00146-00033138-00033317 all the events and cloud in this
i41q6_R2SvM-00147-00033318-00033533 business we see everything the one tell
i41q6_R2SvM-00148-00033534-00033730 sign to me is the security market
i41q6_R2SvM-00149-00033731-00034040 security got unbuckle data IT in the
i41q6_R2SvM-00150-00034041-00034304 board conversation and the jewels are on
i41q6_R2SvM-00151-00034305-00034465 the table the security you get hacked
i41q6_R2SvM-00152-00034466-00034607 you're out of business so talk about
i41q6_R2SvM-00153-00034608-00034840 threats to the business security is the
i41q6_R2SvM-00154-00034841-00034988 leading indicator and what's going on in
i41q6_R2SvM-00155-00034989-00035126 security they're building their own
i41q6_R2SvM-00156-00035127-00035252 stacks they're hiring developers
i41q6_R2SvM-00157-00035253-00035528 in-house they are really changing the
i41q6_R2SvM-00158-00035529-00035792 game on how they use technology that's
i41q6_R2SvM-00159-00035793-00035987 just in one area you're talking about
i41q6_R2SvM-00160-00035988-00036242 how every simply reset or
i41q6_R2SvM-00161-00036243-00036425 reconsideration of everything as Jesse
i41q6_R2SvM-00162-00036426-00036593 said everything yeah it's the business
i41q6_R2SvM-00163-00036594-00036755 right your applications are your
i41q6_R2SvM-00164-00036756-00036965 business right and then and that all the
i41q6_R2SvM-00165-00036966-00037127 infrastructure underneath that is there
i41q6_R2SvM-00166-00037128-00037364 to service the applications and the data
i41q6_R2SvM-00167-00037365-00037589 that's that's why it's there but we you
i41q6_R2SvM-00168-00037590-00037730 know when you talk to different people
i41q6_R2SvM-00169-00037731-00038018 and you talk to you know customers like
i41q6_R2SvM-00170-00038019-00038354 you know NBC and CBS and content people
i41q6_R2SvM-00171-00038355-00038564 they're moving to the cloud they're you
i41q6_R2SvM-00172-00038565-00038771 know they're now having channels that
i41q6_R2SvM-00173-00038772-00039032 are 100% hosted on AWS for the first
i41q6_R2SvM-00174-00039033-00039277 time why are you doing that I ask this
i41q6_R2SvM-00175-00039278-00039635 of CBS because we need to move faster
i41q6_R2SvM-00176-00039636-00039687 guess what
i41q6_R2SvM-00177-00039688-00039880 their practicum p-ting with with with
i41q6_R2SvM-00178-00039881-00040180 Netflix and Amazon they can't do it the
i41q6_R2SvM-00179-00040181-00040362 old way they're gonna die so they're
i41q6_R2SvM-00180-00040363-00040561 moving all of their channels hundreds of
i41q6_R2SvM-00181-00040562-00040786 channels to be now cloud enabled because
i41q6_R2SvM-00182-00040787-00040992 it allows them to deliver it in months
i41q6_R2SvM-00183-00040993-00041110 as opposed to years
i41q6_R2SvM-00184-00041111-00041251 you're a really interesting background
i41q6_R2SvM-00185-00041252-00041412 share the audience you have a networking
i41q6_R2SvM-00186-00041413-00041589 background the old well flea became bae
i41q6_R2SvM-00187-00041590-00041935 networks early employee at you at cisco
i41q6_R2SvM-00188-00041936-00042168 and then went to early employee at palo
i41q6_R2SvM-00189-00042169-00042448 alto networks security company CEO of
i41q6_R2SvM-00190-00042449-00042612 Nicaea which shall be pioneers so i'm
i41q6_R2SvM-00191-00042613-00042751 gonna find networking yes which at that
i41q6_R2SvM-00192-00042752-00042993 time evolved in this basically being the
i41q6_R2SvM-00193-00042994-00043215 crown jewel save vmware yep that's i
i41q6_R2SvM-00194-00043216-00043354 would you would say i would agree with
i41q6_R2SvM-00195-00043355-00043608 that and now you're on a VHS where it's
i41q6_R2SvM-00196-00043609-00043792 got a multi cloud abstraction so you
i41q6_R2SvM-00197-00043793-00043999 kind of ride this new way right so the
i41q6_R2SvM-00198-00044000-00044236 question I have for you is and I owned
i41q6_R2SvM-00199-00044237-00044479 the term being reborn in the cloud not
i41q6_R2SvM-00200-00044480-00044667 born in the cloud right people were born
i41q6_R2SvM-00201-00044668-00044868 in the cloud means sheet of paper right
i41q6_R2SvM-00202-00044869-00045067 they can scale up but an enterprise has
i41q6_R2SvM-00203-00045068-00045424 got to transform has become reborn
i41q6_R2SvM-00204-00045425-00045633 yeah with cloud architect as this is a
i41q6_R2SvM-00205-00045634-00045855 fundamental almost look in the mirror
i41q6_R2SvM-00206-00045856-00046042 moment as an enterprise how executives
i41q6_R2SvM-00207-00046043-00046287 saying yeah are we being reborn yes how
i41q6_R2SvM-00208-00046288-00046561 do companies do that so we have a number
i41q6_R2SvM-00209-00046562-00046795 of companies cut enterprise companies
i41q6_R2SvM-00210-00046796-00047029 that are 30 year 40 year old enterprise
i41q6_R2SvM-00211-00047030-00047230 software companies that honestly were
i41q6_R2SvM-00212-00047231-00047479 left for dead right where people thought
i41q6_R2SvM-00213-00047480-00047730 they weren't SAS they missed out on the
i41q6_R2SvM-00214-00047731-00048021 whole you know Benioff SAS movement and
i41q6_R2SvM-00215-00048022-00048207 they were on tram they had all the
i41q6_R2SvM-00216-00048208-00048367 features all the functionality but they
i41q6_R2SvM-00217-00048368-00048513 didn't have the delivery model of SAS
i41q6_R2SvM-00218-00048514-00048673 and they were hurting they were gonna
i41q6_R2SvM-00219-00048674-00048910 die people left them for dead and now
i41q6_R2SvM-00220-00048911-00049068 what they're doing is they've reborn
i41q6_R2SvM-00221-00049069-00049320 themselves in the cloud they've pushing
i41q6_R2SvM-00222-00049321-00049480 themselves in the cloud informatica
i41q6_R2SvM-00223-00049481-00049821 variant epsilon dilution teradata we've
i41q6_R2SvM-00224-00049822-00050074 got tens of these companies that are
i41q6_R2SvM-00225-00050075-00050337 I've reinvented themselves and now
i41q6_R2SvM-00226-00050338-00050517 they're actually really doing really
i41q6_R2SvM-00227-00050518-00050674 really well because they have the
i41q6_R2SvM-00228-00050675-00050820 functionality that they've always had
i41q6_R2SvM-00229-00050821-00050967 but now they have the delivery mechanism
i41q6_R2SvM-00230-00050968-00051231 and they're not SAS actually and the
i41q6_R2SvM-00231-00051232-00051460 customers like that because I get my own
i41q6_R2SvM-00232-00051461-00051799 3 or 4 V pcs it's my own network it's
i41q6_R2SvM-00233-00051800-00052176 not multi-tenant it's hosted within AWS
i41q6_R2SvM-00234-00052177-00052501 and now they're just migrating its
i41q6_R2SvM-00235-00052502-00052677 as they can't all of their on-prem
i41q6_R2SvM-00236-00052678-00052984 applications and customers into AWS and
i41q6_R2SvM-00237-00052985-00053038 other clouds
i41q6_R2SvM-00238-00053039-00053215 alright answer about multi-cloud Jesse
i41q6_R2SvM-00239-00053216-00053350 didn't use the word multi-cloud the
i41q6_R2SvM-00240-00053351-00053575 critics are like I know tweeting our way
i41q6_R2SvM-00241-00053576-00053746 on that but of course they see they're
i41q6_R2SvM-00242-00053747-00053872 not gonna say multi cloudy he's the
i41q6_R2SvM-00243-00053873-00054121 cloud yeah he's like one gallon wants to
i41q6_R2SvM-00244-00054122-00054154 be
i41q6_R2SvM-00245-00054154-00054385 yeah multi cloud is a reality yeah he
i41q6_R2SvM-00246-00054386-00054535 did point out in my interview and I
i41q6_R2SvM-00247-00054536-00054661 think he might have mentioned stage that
i41q6_R2SvM-00248-00054662-00054829 people are thinking a primary and a
i41q6_R2SvM-00249-00054829-00055063 secondary and then it's not 50/50 at
i41q6_R2SvM-00250-00055064-00055264 seventy thirty six ninety ten whatever
i41q6_R2SvM-00251-00055265-00055507 the ratio is just pick one right Amazon
i41q6_R2SvM-00252-00055508-00055678 get pickle off of the leader yeah what's
i41q6_R2SvM-00253-00055679-00055903 your vision and how do you see the multi
i41q6_R2SvM-00254-00055904-00056229 cloud playing out as people start yeah
i41q6_R2SvM-00255-00056230-00056464 becoming more cloud operations but my
i41q6_R2SvM-00256-00056465-00056746 view and people that we are in the first
i41q6_R2SvM-00257-00056747-00057034 pitch of the first inning of this cloud
i41q6_R2SvM-00258-00057035-00057226 and people say AWS is a forty billion
i41q6_R2SvM-00259-00057227-00057496 dollar run rate how can that be because
i41q6_R2SvM-00260-00057497-00057685 the money has always been and always
i41q6_R2SvM-00261-00057686-00057898 will be with large enterprise they are
i41q6_R2SvM-00262-00057899-00058057 now just starting to move into the cloud
i41q6_R2SvM-00263-00058058-00058345 there is trillions of dollars of spend
i41q6_R2SvM-00264-00058346-00058597 that scumming into public cloud so what
i41q6_R2SvM-00265-00058598-00058767 a first off it's very beginning early
i41q6_R2SvM-00266-00058769-00059098 days the second thing is is is AWS it's
i41q6_R2SvM-00267-00059099-00059260 done incredibly well with the developers
i41q6_R2SvM-00268-00059261-00059434 and the and the born and the cloud
i41q6_R2SvM-00269-00059435-00059614 people enterprises
i41q6_R2SvM-00270-00059615-00059860 you know much not so much and you know
i41q6_R2SvM-00271-00059861-00060088 what Microsoft kind of understands
i41q6_R2SvM-00272-00060089-00060304 enterprises so I think we're gonna be
i41q6_R2SvM-00273-00060304-00060433 set up for a little bit of battle here
i41q6_R2SvM-00274-00060434-00060811 and it's by it no means over and I and
i41q6_R2SvM-00275-00060812-00061078 and and and so you know I think AWS
i41q6_R2SvM-00276-00061079-00061273 recognizes that and every single
i41q6_R2SvM-00277-00061274-00061530 Enterprise I've talked to says yeah it
i41q6_R2SvM-00278-00061532-00061651 may not be a third a third a third
i41q6_R2SvM-00279-00061652-00061975 across all free the big clouds so maybe
i41q6_R2SvM-00280-00061976-00062134 I'll have one primary and I think kind
i41q6_R2SvM-00281-00062135-00062311 of any gas he says that which I kind of
i41q6_R2SvM-00282-00062312-00062449 agree with I think people will have a
i41q6_R2SvM-00283-00062450-00062653 primary but I don't think everyone's
i41q6_R2SvM-00284-00062654-00062845 primary is going to be AWS I think
i41q6_R2SvM-00285-00062846-00062965 there's going to be a lot of as your
i41q6_R2SvM-00286-00062966-00063204 primaries and even some Google primaries
i41q6_R2SvM-00287-00063205-00063400 right probably more and I think it'll be
i41q6_R2SvM-00288-00063401-00063654 a two horse race for that and then but
i41q6_R2SvM-00289-00063655-00063769 then they're going to use the other
i41q6_R2SvM-00290-00063770-00064003 clouds because you know just talking to
i41q6_R2SvM-00291-00064004-00064351 a customer today the the signature
i41q6_R2SvM-00292-00064352-00064525 recognition software runs better in
i41q6_R2SvM-00293-00064526-00064762 Azure they're an AWS customer they're
i41q6_R2SvM-00294-00064763-00064917 moving to Azure for this why because
i41q6_R2SvM-00295-00064919-00065176 that app runs better and Azure for some
i41q6_R2SvM-00296-00065177-00065350 reason I think people and if
i41q6_R2SvM-00297-00065351-00065524 particularly enterprises will make that
i41q6_R2SvM-00298-00065525-00065752 decision all right so I get your take on
i41q6_R2SvM-00299-00065753-00065818 two
i41q6_R2SvM-00300-00065819-00065965 I agree I think that's what will happen
i41q6_R2SvM-00301-00065966-00066145 all right so I would agree with that so
i41q6_R2SvM-00302-00066146-00066325 let's just take the scenario Amazon wins
i41q6_R2SvM-00303-00066326-00066517 on capabilities their constant a new
i41q6_R2SvM-00304-00066518-00066715 stuff every day severe builder it's the
i41q6_R2SvM-00305-00066716-00067000 ultimate tool shed for technology as
i41q6_R2SvM-00306-00067001-00067222 your isn't there yet they're trying to
i41q6_R2SvM-00307-00067223-00067339 catch up as fast as they can they're
i41q6_R2SvM-00308-00067340-00067519 pedaling as best they can but there's a
i41q6_R2SvM-00309-00067520-00067738 concern is that there's a build-out
i41q6_R2SvM-00310-00067739-00067885 level and then there's a consumption
i41q6_R2SvM-00311-00067886-00068125 level so there's having all that
i41q6_R2SvM-00312-00068126-00068194 capability
i41q6_R2SvM-00313-00068195-00068404 yeah but also the customers consumption
i41q6_R2SvM-00314-00068405-00068649 has to be addressed solutions packaging
i41q6_R2SvM-00315-00068650-00068977 ease of use so delivery mechanisms to
i41q6_R2SvM-00316-00068978-00069139 infrastructure in the cloud yeah
i41q6_R2SvM-00317-00069140-00069388 the consumption how I buy and use yeah
i41q6_R2SvM-00318-00069389-00069541 is now consideration or consumer
i41q6_R2SvM-00319-00069542-00069679 experience we've now to call up yeah
i41q6_R2SvM-00320-00069680-00069847 what's your take on those two dynamics I
i41q6_R2SvM-00321-00069848-00070150 think I think you'll see from AWS I
i41q6_R2SvM-00322-00070151-00070339 don't know this but I just it has to be
i41q6_R2SvM-00323-00070340-00070516 because this is what enterprises want
i41q6_R2SvM-00324-00070517-00070846 the phrase go build is great for an
i41q6_R2SvM-00325-00070847-00071095 early adopter you go tell that to an
i41q6_R2SvM-00326-00071096-00071338 enterprise here's the power tools go
i41q6_R2SvM-00327-00071339-00071515 build your house they go I'm gonna cut
i41q6_R2SvM-00328-00071516-00071737 my hand off I don't want to go build
i41q6_R2SvM-00329-00071738-00072100 anything I want to consume so I think
i41q6_R2SvM-00330-00072101-00072274 you're gonna see them changing their
i41q6_R2SvM-00331-00072275-00072472 tune a little bit because the markets
i41q6_R2SvM-00332-00072473-00072604 evolved and I think it's caught them a
i41q6_R2SvM-00333-00072605-00072874 little bit by surprise as well and and I
i41q6_R2SvM-00334-00072875-00073102 think Microsoft because they know the
i41q6_R2SvM-00335-00073103-00073294 enterprise they won't say go bill
i41q6_R2SvM-00336-00073295-00073666 they're gonna say come consume and I
i41q6_R2SvM-00337-00073667-00073786 think that's gonna resonate with
i41q6_R2SvM-00338-00073787-00073921 enterprises because at the end of the
i41q6_R2SvM-00339-00073922-00074047 day they don't really want to do that
i41q6_R2SvM-00340-00074048-00074332 now either way I think I think I think
i41q6_R2SvM-00341-00074333-00074467 it's going to be a battle that's where
i41q6_R2SvM-00342-00074468-00074674 aviatrix comes into play we help
i41q6_R2SvM-00343-00074675-00074893 enterprises no matter what cloud you're
i41q6_R2SvM-00344-00074894-00075114 on across multiple clouds or one
i41q6_R2SvM-00345-00075115-00075376 actually consumed services so we
i41q6_R2SvM-00346-00075377-00075556 abstract away all the details of those
i41q6_R2SvM-00347-00075557-00075673 native search well I would say if you
i41q6_R2SvM-00348-00075674-00075787 had a transform you have to do some
i41q6_R2SvM-00349-00075788-00075997 doing but it has to be the easy kit you
i41q6_R2SvM-00350-00075998-00076257 know by numbers easy button
i41q6_R2SvM-00351-00076258-00076510 paint-by-numbers yeah self installing
i41q6_R2SvM-00352-00076511-00076738 house so I get your take on that so
i41q6_R2SvM-00353-00076739-00076897 you've you got a lot of buzz in the
i41q6_R2SvM-00354-00076898-00077203 analyst community around a phrase you've
i41q6_R2SvM-00355-00077204-00077419 I've heard you say which one is that
i41q6_R2SvM-00356-00077420-00077626 called there's no more food left in the
i41q6_R2SvM-00357-00077627-00077857 datacenter okay yeah so and the animals
i41q6_R2SvM-00358-00077858-00077962 are leaving the data center that's
i41q6_R2SvM-00359-00077963-00078220 really being quiet Prem datacenter more
i41q6_R2SvM-00360-00078221-00078367 money and the animals being this the
i41q6_R2SvM-00361-00078368-00078538 vendors right there's no food in the
i41q6_R2SvM-00362-00078539-00078712 data center what's happening what does
i41q6_R2SvM-00363-00078713-00078755 that mean
i41q6_R2SvM-00364-00078756-00078914 going to its it's the center of
i41q6_R2SvM-00365-00078915-00079055 gravity's moved into the cloud that's
i41q6_R2SvM-00366-00079056-00079205 where the food is so you're gonna see a
i41q6_R2SvM-00367-00079206-00079454 lotta you know cloud naive legacy
i41q6_R2SvM-00368-00079455-00079733 vendors put cloud on things right it's
i41q6_R2SvM-00369-00079734-00079943 the same crap they had they're just
i41q6_R2SvM-00370-00079944-00080138 gonna put cloud on it because like I
i41q6_R2SvM-00371-00080139-00080330 said this what do you what animals do
i41q6_R2SvM-00372-00080331-00080546 when the rot of food they they go find
i41q6_R2SvM-00373-00080547-00080774 where the food is right and so you know
i41q6_R2SvM-00374-00080775-00080936 and people get mad when I say that
i41q6_R2SvM-00375-00080937-00081076 because they call datacenters aren't
i41q6_R2SvM-00376-00081077-00081226 going away no I know the data centers
i41q6_R2SvM-00377-00081227-00081401 aren't going away but they're gonna get
i41q6_R2SvM-00378-00081402-00081581 quarantined like mainframes got
i41q6_R2SvM-00379-00081582-00081890 quarantined it's gonna be an expense
i41q6_R2SvM-00380-00081891-00082115 area it's not gonna be an investment and
i41q6_R2SvM-00381-00082116-00082295 what do you do in in expense you
i41q6_R2SvM-00382-00082296-00082532 quarantine it you cap it you hopefully
i41q6_R2SvM-00383-00082533-00082742 keep it flat or you reduce it but it's
i41q6_R2SvM-00384-00082743-00082868 sure the data centers are gonna be
i41q6_R2SvM-00385-00082869-00083026 around for a long time but all their
i41q6_R2SvM-00386-00083027-00083279 market caps are all based on big growth
i41q6_R2SvM-00387-00083280-00083600 and where people are confused is for the
i41q6_R2SvM-00388-00083601-00083693 last five years
i41q6_R2SvM-00389-00083694-00083939 everybody said we're moving to cloud but
i41q6_R2SvM-00390-00083940-00084116 they were talking and so if you look
i41q6_R2SvM-00391-00084117-00084242 over the last five years
i41q6_R2SvM-00392-00084243-00084389 all the people selling the on Prem have
i41q6_R2SvM-00393-00084390-00084599 done very well so clearly this whole
i41q6_R2SvM-00394-00084600-00084917 cloud thing was a hoax right because for
i41q6_R2SvM-00395-00084918-00084995 five years
i41q6_R2SvM-00396-00084996-00085229 you've said it was coming and has it so
i41q6_R2SvM-00397-00085230-00085523 therefore I'm good the problem is you're
i41q6_R2SvM-00398-00085524-00085784 good right up until you're not good and
i41q6_R2SvM-00399-00085785-00086030 that just happened and that's happening
i41q6_R2SvM-00400-00086031-00086222 now it's happening now and you're seeing
i41q6_R2SvM-00401-00086223-00086441 it in people's results publicly and
i41q6_R2SvM-00402-00086442-00086657 they're they're washing it over saying
i41q6_R2SvM-00403-00086658-00086918 it's a temporary problem I compensated
i41q6_R2SvM-00404-00086919-00087203 the field wrong I know what's
i41q6_R2SvM-00405-00087204-00087311 going on and they're you know what
i41q6_R2SvM-00406-00087312-00087452 there's gonna be no hiding from that
i41q6_R2SvM-00407-00087453-00087596 yeah and the expansion's gonna be in the
i41q6_R2SvM-00408-00087597-00087764 cloud where this developers are building
i41q6_R2SvM-00409-00087765-00087920 apps that drive talking behind it's
i41q6_R2SvM-00410-00087921-00088142 going alright said so okay so this major
i41q6_R2SvM-00411-00088143-00088325 a couple major areas developing with the
i41q6_R2SvM-00412-00088326-00088547 cloud dynamic cloud scale now and now
i41q6_R2SvM-00413-00088548-00088757 data tsunami and data scale diversity of
i41q6_R2SvM-00414-00088758-00088957 data and all those things are happening
i41q6_R2SvM-00415-00088958-00089054 we can see that the announcements
i41q6_R2SvM-00416-00089055-00089282 large-scale data have the data layer now
i41q6_R2SvM-00417-00089283-00089564 data ops data as code infrastructure as
i41q6_R2SvM-00418-00089565-00089747 code large scale oh that's great
i41q6_R2SvM-00419-00089748-00089944 but networking still becomes the
i41q6_R2SvM-00420-00089945-00090086 fundamental problem jazzy talking about
i41q6_R2SvM-00421-00090087-00090278 on stage now hops to the network they
i41q6_R2SvM-00422-00090279-00090488 got this wavelength thing for 5g that's
i41q6_R2SvM-00423-00090489-00090769 really cool all the kind of important
i41q6_R2SvM-00424-00090770-00090929 things that are going on
i41q6_R2SvM-00425-00090930-00091109 is going on the network same concept
i41q6_R2SvM-00426-00091110-00091363 yeah being applied to a new architecture
i41q6_R2SvM-00427-00091364-00091409 yeah
i41q6_R2SvM-00428-00091410-00091685 your thoughts exactly right one of our
i41q6_R2SvM-00429-00091686-00091888 customers I forget who it was said a
i41q6_R2SvM-00430-00091889-00092117 phrase to me that I love again I steal
i41q6_R2SvM-00431-00092118-00092348 everything John he said the network come
i41q6_R2SvM-00432-00092349-00092555 I steal from you yeah network comes
i41q6_R2SvM-00433-00092556-00092831 first like all that is perfect I'm gonna
i41q6_R2SvM-00434-00092832-00092999 use that faculty actually it's on our
i41q6_R2SvM-00435-00093000-00093260 website the network comes first because
i41q6_R2SvM-00436-00093261-00093368 when you're building out that
i41q6_R2SvM-00437-00093369-00093563 infrastructure in all of computing
i41q6_R2SvM-00438-00093564-00093797 compute network and storage what's the
i41q6_R2SvM-00439-00093798-00094115 most important network by far why
i41q6_R2SvM-00440-00094116-00094319 because if the network isn't architected
i41q6_R2SvM-00441-00094320-00094513 correctly you're screwed for life
i41q6_R2SvM-00442-00094514-00094700 so you've got to get that right and so
i41q6_R2SvM-00443-00094701-00094919 that's what everybody's doing right now
i41q6_R2SvM-00444-00094920-00095156 is they look and they say strategically
i41q6_R2SvM-00445-00095157-00095435 we're gonna go build a city first thing
i41q6_R2SvM-00446-00095436-00095573 I got to go and do is get the basic
i41q6_R2SvM-00447-00095574-00095729 infrastructure and the network comes to
i41q6_R2SvM-00448-00095730-00095915 earth that is the core of my basic
i41q6_R2SvM-00449-00095916-00096098 infrastructure if you get that wrong
i41q6_R2SvM-00450-00096099-00096422 life is bad for a long long time okay
i41q6_R2SvM-00451-00096423-00096572 that's what's going on right now so
i41q6_R2SvM-00452-00096573-00096737 right you've had a great career you got
i41q6_R2SvM-00453-00096738-00096973 the CEO of aviatrix going on you're also
i41q6_R2SvM-00454-00096974-00097229 been looking at startups you advise been
i41q6_R2SvM-00455-00097230-00097418 on boards go what's your view of the
i41q6_R2SvM-00456-00097419-00097622 startup landscape if you're advising
i41q6_R2SvM-00457-00097623-00097888 startups to go at this market this
i41q6_R2SvM-00458-00097889-00098054 trillion dollar mark Enterprise market
i41q6_R2SvM-00459-00098055-00098249 that's being the money's getting thrown
i41q6_R2SvM-00460-00098250-00098423 in the air and the money's in the middle
i41q6_R2SvM-00461-00098424-00098609 of the table yeah everyone smile and say
i41q6_R2SvM-00462-00098610-00098806 how do they attack that money how they
i41q6_R2SvM-00463-00098807-00098960 attack the market play out the first
i41q6_R2SvM-00464-00098961-00099082 thing number one you got to be cloud
i41q6_R2SvM-00465-00099083-00099272 native like you have got to understand
i41q6_R2SvM-00466-00099273-00099566 the basic native constructs of azure
i41q6_R2SvM-00467-00099567-00099968 google AWS you you cannot be just this
i41q6_R2SvM-00468-00099969-00100217 thing that plops on top of it you've got
i41q6_R2SvM-00469-00100218-00100391 to be able to programmatically program
i41q6_R2SvM-00470-00100392-00100523 that infrastructure and leverage it
i41q6_R2SvM-00471-00100524-00100732 because all the hundreds of billions of
i41q6_R2SvM-00472-00100733-00100925 dollars being spent you want to use that
i41q6_R2SvM-00473-00100926-00101099 right you don't want to have to go
i41q6_R2SvM-00474-00101100-00101300 recreate that so that to me is number
i41q6_R2SvM-00475-00101301-00101600 one and then and then number two I think
i41q6_R2SvM-00476-00101601-00101825 there's a lot of opportunity there's a
i41q6_R2SvM-00477-00101826-00101975 lot of opportunity in the cloud
i41q6_R2SvM-00478-00101976-00102251 everybody thinks AWS will do anything
i41q6_R2SvM-00479-00102252-00102368 and everything you need in networking
i41q6_R2SvM-00480-00102369-00102596 that is a bunch of crap there's no
i41q6_R2SvM-00481-00102597-00102841 there's so many limitations that they
i41q6_R2SvM-00482-00102842-00103084 have for enterprises like hundreds of
i41q6_R2SvM-00483-00103085-00103279 limitations that the beautiful thing of
i41q6_R2SvM-00484-00103280-00103504 networking is you push one area and ten
i41q6_R2SvM-00485-00103505-00103783 of those problems happen so we've got 20
i41q6_R2SvM-00486-00103784-00103946 years of things to
i41q6_R2SvM-00487-00103947-00104359 do to make networking better and and so
i41q6_R2SvM-00488-00104360-00104518 that's what we're gonna do but also at
i41q6_R2SvM-00489-00104519-00104731 the edges right I would say where the
i41q6_R2SvM-00490-00104732-00104914 where the interesting thing happens is
i41q6_R2SvM-00491-00104915-00105275 the interface between on-prem and cloud
i41q6_R2SvM-00492-00105276-00105839 so BGP iOS Cisco IOS all the things that
i41q6_R2SvM-00493-00105840-00106003 that because it's kind of like the
i41q6_R2SvM-00494-00106004-00106210 virtual to physical interface it's the
i41q6_R2SvM-00495-00106211-00106483 cloud to on-prem interface they're still
i41q6_R2SvM-00496-00106484-00106658 gonna be an interface it still need
i41q6_R2SvM-00497-00106658-00106823 plumbing we're still and and and they're
i41q6_R2SvM-00498-00106824-00106964 still going to be an interface that
i41q6_R2SvM-00499-00106965-00107164 interfaces where a lot of complexity and
i41q6_R2SvM-00500-00107165-00107363 friction comes so there's so whether
i41q6_R2SvM-00501-00107364-00107672 it's IOT edge computing type things or
i41q6_R2SvM-00502-00107673-00107933 things that we do of bringing that cloud
i41q6_R2SvM-00503-00107933-00108245 in a seamless kind of simple automated
i41q6_R2SvM-00504-00108246-00108553 way and and bringing on the on-prem into
i41q6_R2SvM-00505-00108554-00108800 the cloud world in a very Mike you know
i41q6_R2SvM-00506-00108801-00109007 seamless way so I gotta ask your final
i41q6_R2SvM-00507-00109008-00109139 question you came out of retirement
i41q6_R2SvM-00508-00109140-00109291 you're the good life on boards up
i41q6_R2SvM-00509-00109292-00109496 dolphin clipping coupons go on the beach
i41q6_R2SvM-00510-00109497-00109636 every day
i41q6_R2SvM-00511-00109638-00109832 now you're the CEO of a company gum
i41q6_R2SvM-00512-00109833-00110045 grinding it out again a lot of older
i41q6_R2SvM-00513-00110046-00110201 ageism kind of coming back on the
i41q6_R2SvM-00514-00110202-00110341 business a lot of people who have been
i41q6_R2SvM-00515-00110342-00110543 in the systems business oh yeah what up
i41q6_R2SvM-00516-00110544-00110689 people coming back in the game
i41q6_R2SvM-00517-00110690-00110870 yeah why did you come back what was the
i41q6_R2SvM-00518-00110871-00110993 main driver for you to come out of
i41q6_R2SvM-00519-00110994-00111154 retirement because this is a thousand
i41q6_R2SvM-00520-00111155-00111401 foot wave and it's it's ten times bigger
i41q6_R2SvM-00521-00111402-00111599 than than what I saw in client-server
i41q6_R2SvM-00522-00111600-00111802 it's the biggest opportunity of value
i41q6_R2SvM-00523-00111803-00112013 creation and innovation that I've ever
i41q6_R2SvM-00524-00112014-00112252 seen and ever will see in my life and
i41q6_R2SvM-00525-00112253-00112445 what's also fun is every single one of
i41q6_R2SvM-00526-00112446-00112564 the customers that we're dealing with
i41q6_R2SvM-00527-00112565-00112815 are all old guys like me they're all
i41q6_R2SvM-00528-00112816-00113183 forties fifties sixties its the IT guys
i41q6_R2SvM-00529-00113183-00113389 from 30 years ago that everyone left for
i41q6_R2SvM-00530-00113390-00113633 dead and everyone thought oh it's it's
i41q6_R2SvM-00531-00113633-00113822 the developer developer LED
i41q6_R2SvM-00532-00113823-00113999 infrastructure the developers are gonna
i41q6_R2SvM-00533-00114000-00114152 do everything uh-huh
i41q6_R2SvM-00534-00114153-00114478 this is this is i.t i.t is coming back
i41q6_R2SvM-00535-00114479-00114647 and said thank you very much developer
i41q6_R2SvM-00536-00114648-00114797 we got it from here
i41q6_R2SvM-00537-00114798-00115090 this is serious business now this isn't
i41q6_R2SvM-00538-00115091-00115177 fun and games anymore
i41q6_R2SvM-00539-00115178-00115429 we're taking over but if serious IT is
i41q6_R2SvM-00540-00115430-00115636 reborn i t's not for your old i team not
i41q6_R2SvM-00541-00115638-00115939 just they want to do it so they it's
i41q6_R2SvM-00542-00115940-00116215 it's the old guys but they're
i41q6_R2SvM-00543-00116216-00116404 enlightened guys and gals
i41q6_R2SvM-00544-00116405-00116629 and they want to do it in the cloud way
i41q6_R2SvM-00545-00116630-00116858 with the simplicity and the automation
i41q6_R2SvM-00546-00116858-00117070 but yet i want to bring the
i41q6_R2SvM-00547-00117071-00117241 functionality the visibility and control
i41q6_R2SvM-00548-00117242-00117293 that i had
i41q6_R2SvM-00549-00117294-00117494 from I don't want to do it the old way I
i41q6_R2SvM-00550-00117495-00117674 want to do it the new way guy today
i41q6_R2SvM-00551-00117675-00117835 we're just talking to customers said I
i41q6_R2SvM-00552-00117836-00117995 don't want to do I don't want to build
i41q6_R2SvM-00553-00117996-00118400 my dad's Network but he's 50 years old
i41q6_R2SvM-00554-00118401-00118658 right he's my age you know and so but I
i41q6_R2SvM-00555-00118658-00118820 think that's that that's the kink there
i41q6_R2SvM-00556-00118821-00119039 enlighten they're enlightened networking
i41q6_R2SvM-00557-00119040-00119260 people but yet they have the 30 years of
i41q6_R2SvM-00558-00119261-00119492 history of understanding the subtleties
i41q6_R2SvM-00559-00119493-00119780 of BGP and networking it's our 10th year
i41q6_R2SvM-00560-00119781-00119924 doing the Q we have such a great time
i41q6_R2SvM-00561-00119925-00120098 our team's awesome this is our eighth
i41q6_R2SvM-00562-00120099-00120293 eighth seventh year doing reinvent eight
i41q6_R2SvM-00563-00120294-00120494 years total to this conference what's
i41q6_R2SvM-00564-00120495-00120683 your take of jassi's keynote this year
i41q6_R2SvM-00565-00120683-00120883 is this an inflection point yeah that's
i41q6_R2SvM-00566-00120884-00121036 one of those moments where you're gonna
i41q6_R2SvM-00567-00121038-00121238 look back and saying this was a time
i41q6_R2SvM-00568-00121239-00121508 than Amazon made a change or gasps that
i41q6_R2SvM-00569-00121508-00121786 extra hard or yeah III take I think my
i41q6_R2SvM-00570-00121788-00121988 take is no like every year he says
i41q6_R2SvM-00571-00121989-00122209 amazing things and every year is a is
i41q6_R2SvM-00572-00122210-00122509 another you know step function but I
i41q6_R2SvM-00573-00122510-00122699 think this year will go down as the year
i41q6_R2SvM-00574-00122700-00122852 that people will look back a couple
i41q6_R2SvM-00575-00122853-00123056 years from now and say that was the
i41q6_R2SvM-00576-00123057-00123356 point that it got serious like really
i41q6_R2SvM-00577-00123357-00123500 serious I mean in terms of big
i41q6_R2SvM-00578-00123501-00123677 enterprises coming in and I think it's
i41q6_R2SvM-00579-00123678-00123878 gonna send a message to the other public
i41q6_R2SvM-00580-00123879-00124094 clouds and a message to all the other
i41q6_R2SvM-00581-00124095-00124433 enterprises that say hey maybe I'm
i41q6_R2SvM-00582-00124433-00124808 falling behind like when you see Goldman
i41q6_R2SvM-00583-00124808-00125027 Sachs and you see it banks are laggards
i41q6_R2SvM-00584-00125028-00125297 to the cloud they're not early adopters
i41q6_R2SvM-00585-00125298-00125528 your laggards and you see that and you
i41q6_R2SvM-00586-00125529-00125702 go Walt wait a minute maybe I'm missing
i41q6_R2SvM-00587-00125703-00125864 out i I think it's gonna actually
i41q6_R2SvM-00588-00125865-00126173 accelerate because of what he what he
i41q6_R2SvM-00589-00126174-00126377 says he's seeing it you know so I think
i41q6_R2SvM-00590-00126378-00126527 it will go down as a big inflection
i41q6_R2SvM-00591-00126528-00126770 point the Mullaney president and CEO of
i41q6_R2SvM-00592-00126771-00126932 aviatrix who's gonna you'll be on
i41q6_R2SvM-00593-00126933-00127064 Thursday we go over some of the stuff
i41q6_R2SvM-00594-00127065-00127157 you guys do as a company
i41q6_R2SvM-00595-00127158-00127421 appreciate the commentary and great
i41q6_R2SvM-00596-00127422-00127652 experience riding the wave yep how high
i41q6_R2SvM-00597-00127653-00127901 was that wave thousand-foot wave we've
i41q6_R2SvM-00598-00127902-00128045 been riding this way for years what a
i41q6_R2SvM-00599-00128046-00128185 great great time it is to be here
i41q6_R2SvM-00600-00128186-00128381 reinvent it's the cube coverage I'm John
i41q6_R2SvM-00601-00128382-00128576 Fourier look back with more coverage
i41q6_R2SvM-00602-00128577-00128777 after the short break here in the cube
i41q6_R2SvM-00603-00128778-00129061 Intel Studios sponsored by Intel thanks
i41q6_R2SvM-00604-00129063-00129286 to Intel for your generous contribution
i41q6_R2SvM-00605-00129288-00129343 making the
i41q6_R2SvM-00606-00129344-00129577 and supporting our mission we really
i41q6_R2SvM-00607-00129578-00129763 appreciate it thanks for watching live
i41q6_R2SvM-00608-00129764-00129904 that with more coverage after this short
i41q6_R2SvM-00609-00129905-00130598 break
i41q6_R2SvM-00610-00130599-00130904 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00000-00000027-00000686 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00001-00000687-00000902 the following video is a recap of
i4iO_DgRRJM-00002-00000903-00001352 stuffel community day
i4iO_DgRRJM-00003-00001353-00002038 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00005-00006551-00006886 so
i4iO_DgRRJM-00006-00006887-00009860 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00007-00009861-00010327 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00008-00010328-00010567 and welcome to lewis's adventures plays
i4iO_DgRRJM-00009-00010568-00010806 pokemon go with me louis marinucci as
i4iO_DgRRJM-00010-00010807-00010910 your host
i4iO_DgRRJM-00011-00010911-00011063 if you like this video please hit the
i4iO_DgRRJM-00012-00011064-00011255 like button be sure to subscribe to the
i4iO_DgRRJM-00013-00011256-00011414 channel and hit the bell for alerts when
i4iO_DgRRJM-00014-00011415-00011623 i upload new content to the channel
i4iO_DgRRJM-00015-00011624-00011774 especially those with disabilities
i4iO_DgRRJM-00016-00011775-00012046 similar to mine in this video
i4iO_DgRRJM-00017-00012047-00012383 i'll be covering stuffel community day
i4iO_DgRRJM-00018-00012384-00012655 and hopefully i'll be able to catch as
i4iO_DgRRJM-00019-00012656-00013094 many shinies during this event as well
i4iO_DgRRJM-00020-00013095-00013366 stay tuned as i not only
i4iO_DgRRJM-00021-00013368-00013575 complete the special research
i4iO_DgRRJM-00022-00013576-00013727 but also
i4iO_DgRRJM-00023-00013728-00014038 catch a lot of stuff in the process
i4iO_DgRRJM-00024-00014040-00014263 well this community day got off to a
i4iO_DgRRJM-00025-00014263-00014558 slow start for me especially
i4iO_DgRRJM-00026-00014559-00014799 when it came to shiny hudson
i4iO_DgRRJM-00027-00014800-00015038 towards the end of this clip you'll see
i4iO_DgRRJM-00028-00015040-00015358 when i finally got my first shiny
i4iO_DgRRJM-00029-00015359-00015630 as for the special research story it is
i4iO_DgRRJM-00030-00015631-00015719 called
i4iO_DgRRJM-00031-00015719-00015927 strong stuff
i4iO_DgRRJM-00032-00015928-00016103 and step one
i4iO_DgRRJM-00033-00016104-00016407 had you catching 15 stuffer with your
i4iO_DgRRJM-00034-00016408-00016807 reward of 20 time that berries
i4iO_DgRRJM-00035-00016808-00017063 power up a pokemon 10 times with your
i4iO_DgRRJM-00036-00017064-00017391 reward of a supple encounter and
i4iO_DgRRJM-00037-00017392-00017750 transfer 10 pokemon with your reward of
i4iO_DgRRJM-00038-00017751-00017999 50 stufful candies
i4iO_DgRRJM-00039-00018000-00018094 and
i4iO_DgRRJM-00040-00018095-00018422 the total rewards for this step
i4iO_DgRRJM-00041-00018423-00018647 were 2 000 star dust
i4iO_DgRRJM-00042-00018648-00018927 a stufful encounter and one star piece
i4iO_DgRRJM-00043-00018928-00019103 for step two
i4iO_DgRRJM-00044-00019104-00019350 you had to use five pineapple berries to
i4iO_DgRRJM-00045-00019351-00019550 help you catch pokemon
i4iO_DgRRJM-00046-00019551-00020093 with your reward of 50
i4iO_DgRRJM-00047-00020094-00020758 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00048-00020759-00021055 and take three snapshots of scuffle in
i4iO_DgRRJM-00049-00021056-00021311 the wild with your reward of 15
i4iO_DgRRJM-00050-00021312-00021455 pokeballs
i4iO_DgRRJM-00051-00021456-00021855 your total rewards for this step were
i4iO_DgRRJM-00052-00021856-00022094 1500 xp
i4iO_DgRRJM-00053-00022095-00022343 a scuffle encounter and one lucky egg
i4iO_DgRRJM-00054-00022344-00022494 for step three
i4iO_DgRRJM-00055-00022495-00022735 you had to make three great curveball
i4iO_DgRRJM-00056-00022736-00022975 throws with your reward of a scuffle
i4iO_DgRRJM-00057-00022976-00023103 encounter
i4iO_DgRRJM-00058-00023104-00023486 catch 15 stuffel with your reward of one
i4iO_DgRRJM-00059-00023487-00023839 incense and evolve one stuffle
i4iO_DgRRJM-00060-00023840-00024199 with your of 15 great balls
i4iO_DgRRJM-00061-00024200-00024463 the total rewards for this step were
i4iO_DgRRJM-00062-00024464-00024655 2500 xp
i4iO_DgRRJM-00063-00024656-00025020 one rocket radar and 15 ultra balls
i4iO_DgRRJM-00064-00025021-00025158 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00065-00025159-00025367 for the last and final step you
i4iO_DgRRJM-00066-00025368-00025527 automatically claim the following
i4iO_DgRRJM-00067-00025528-00025646 rewards
i4iO_DgRRJM-00068-00025647-00025887 two silver pineapple berries
i4iO_DgRRJM-00069-00025888-00026143 two golden raspberries
i4iO_DgRRJM-00070-00026144-00026614 at 3 500 xp with your total rewards of
i4iO_DgRRJM-00071-00026616-00026943 3 000 star stardust a beware
i4iO_DgRRJM-00072-00026944-00027423 encounter and 100 stuffel candy
i4iO_DgRRJM-00073-00027424-00027636 and of course there was also
i4iO_DgRRJM-00074-00027637-00027743 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00075-00027744-00027902 field research
i4iO_DgRRJM-00076-00027904-00028039 tasks
i4iO_DgRRJM-00077-00028039-00028327 you had to do
i4iO_DgRRJM-00078-00028327-00028558 during the event which included
i4iO_DgRRJM-00079-00028560-00028855 catching three stuffer
i4iO_DgRRJM-00080-00028856-00029167 spinning five stops
i4iO_DgRRJM-00081-00029168-00029551 or gyms and walking one kilometer
i4iO_DgRRJM-00082-00029552-00029727 and the rewards
i4iO_DgRRJM-00083-00029727-00030023 for this were a stuffel encounter
i4iO_DgRRJM-00084-00030024-00030311 five great balls one golden raspberry
i4iO_DgRRJM-00085-00030312-00030535 two ultra balls two pineapple berries
i4iO_DgRRJM-00086-00030536-00030646 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00087-00030647-00031039 500 stardust for the catch three s
i4iO_DgRRJM-00088-00031039-00031183 stuffel
i4iO_DgRRJM-00089-00031183-00031311 field research
i4iO_DgRRJM-00090-00031312-00031462 task
i4iO_DgRRJM-00091-00031463-00031590 for the five
i4iO_DgRRJM-00092-00031591-00031679 five
i4iO_DgRRJM-00093-00031680-00031967 poke stops or gems that you had to spin
i4iO_DgRRJM-00094-00031968-00032070 it was
i4iO_DgRRJM-00095-00032072-00032295 600 stardust
i4iO_DgRRJM-00096-00032295-00032558 for walking one kilometer
i4iO_DgRRJM-00097-00032560-00032823 the rewards were a scuffle encounter
i4iO_DgRRJM-00098-00032824-00032927 five great
i4iO_DgRRJM-00099-00032928-00033031 balls
i4iO_DgRRJM-00100-00033032-00033111 one
i4iO_DgRRJM-00101-00033112-00033423 golden raspberry two ultra balls
i4iO_DgRRJM-00102-00033424-00033790 two pine nut berries and 500 star dust
i4iO_DgRRJM-00103-00033791-00033983 in addition to that there was also a
i4iO_DgRRJM-00104-00033984-00034255 community day distance challenge
i4iO_DgRRJM-00105-00034256-00034495 which ended around
i4iO_DgRRJM-00106-00034496-00034807 8 pm
i4iO_DgRRJM-00107-00034808-00034935 on
i4iO_DgRRJM-00108-00034936-00035239 april 23rd but started
i4iO_DgRRJM-00109-00035240-00035335 around
i4iO_DgRRJM-00110-00035336-00035718 10 a.m which of course you had to walk
i4iO_DgRRJM-00111-00035719-00035943 one through five kilometers and your
i4iO_DgRRJM-00112-00035944-00036087 rewards
i4iO_DgRRJM-00113-00036088-00036262 for each
i4iO_DgRRJM-00114-00036263-00036567 of those steps were
i4iO_DgRRJM-00115-00036568-00036646 true
i4iO_DgRRJM-00116-00036647-00036790 encounter
i4iO_DgRRJM-00117-00036791-00036990 and of course the total rewards for
i4iO_DgRRJM-00118-00036991-00037174 completing this
i4iO_DgRRJM-00119-00037175-00037446 were a cherokee encounter
i4iO_DgRRJM-00120-00037447-00037823 1000 xp and 1000 stardust
i4iO_DgRRJM-00121-00037824-00038023 and i will leave you to the rest of this
i4iO_DgRRJM-00122-00038024-00038223 track
i4iO_DgRRJM-00123-00038224-00038318 called
i4iO_DgRRJM-00124-00038319-00038511 newer ways
i4iO_DgRRJM-00125-00038512-00038768 by kevin macleod
i4iO_DgRRJM-00126-00038769-00041335 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00127-00041336-00041509 do
i4iO_DgRRJM-00128-00041510-00043242 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00129-00043243-00045941 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00130-00045942-00046296 [Applause]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00131-00046297-00046349 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00132-00046350-00046583 [Applause]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00133-00046584-00047655 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00134-00047656-00047911 well i finally got my first shiny i was
i4iO_DgRRJM-00135-00047912-00048118 not able to get it during
i4iO_DgRRJM-00136-00048119-00048374 the filming of the
i4iO_DgRRJM-00137-00048375-00048583 special research but i finally got one
i4iO_DgRRJM-00138-00048584-00048855 stay tuned to see if i get more at the
i4iO_DgRRJM-00139-00048856-00049062 end of this video
i4iO_DgRRJM-00140-00049063-00049374 wow this community day could have been
i4iO_DgRRJM-00141-00049375-00049511 better but
i4iO_DgRRJM-00142-00049512-00049790 my final shiny count is nine yes i
i4iO_DgRRJM-00143-00049791-00049918 caught nine
i4iO_DgRRJM-00144-00049919-00050048 shiny scuffle
i4iO_DgRRJM-00145-00050049-00050286 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00146-00050287-00050486 i had a lot of luck
i4iO_DgRRJM-00147-00050487-00050702 walking around outside and sitting
i4iO_DgRRJM-00148-00050703-00050943 inside
i4iO_DgRRJM-00149-00050944-00051135 i was able to catch some during my live
i4iO_DgRRJM-00150-00051136-00051399 stream
i4iO_DgRRJM-00151-00051400-00051642 across the street from my house here
i4iO_DgRRJM-00152-00051644-00051766 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00153-00051767-00051894 in the end
i4iO_DgRRJM-00154-00051895-00052094 i'm happy with what i got
i4iO_DgRRJM-00155-00052095-00052263 hopefully the next community will be
i4iO_DgRRJM-00156-00052264-00052494 much better in the meantime this is
i4iO_DgRRJM-00157-00052495-00052703 louis saying thanks for watching
i4iO_DgRRJM-00158-00052704-00052935 everyone and also follow me on instagram
i4iO_DgRRJM-00159-00052936-00053182 twitter facebook twitch and tick tock
i4iO_DgRRJM-00160-00053183-00053294 remember
i4iO_DgRRJM-00161-00053295-00055163 it's time for adventure
i4iO_DgRRJM-00162-00055164-00057072 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00163-00057073-00057350 [Music]
i4iO_DgRRJM-00164-00057351-00057560 you
i4nk6cViGgy-00000-00000003-00000218 ladies and gentlemen now please welcome
i4nk6cViGgy-00001-00000219-00000508 Brian Kelly
i4nk6cViGgy-00002-00000509-00001498 [Music]
i4nk6cViGgy-00003-00001499-00001855 good morning fee card
i4nk6cViGgy-00004-00001855-00002330 good morning because my name is Brian
i4nk6cViGgy-00005-00002331-00002522 Kelly I'm CEO the prison
i4nk6cViGgy-00006-00002523-00002767 entrepreneurship program we are a groovy
i4nk6cViGgy-00007-00002768-00003083 and growing social enterprise in Texas
i4nk6cViGgy-00008-00003084-00003347 that believes that entrepreneurship is
i4nk6cViGgy-00009-00003347-00003597 the vehicle for transformation and
i4nk6cViGgy-00010-00003598-00003944 re-entry for our returning citizens you
i4nk6cViGgy-00011-00003945-00004090 know I spoke a few years ago at the
i4nk6cViGgy-00012-00004092-00004297 University of North Texas to a group of
i4nk6cViGgy-00013-00004298-00004460 entrepreneurship students it was about a
i4nk6cViGgy-00014-00004461-00004784 about a hundred of them and and I asked
i4nk6cViGgy-00015-00004785-00004967 them I said you know you're studying
i4nk6cViGgy-00016-00004968-00005165 entrepreneurship what is an entrepreneur
i4nk6cViGgy-00017-00005166-00005645 and I got crickets and I said no no I
i4nk6cViGgy-00018-00005646-00005809 kind of go to them I said this is gonna
i4nk6cViGgy-00019-00005810-00005929 be interactive this is gonna be
i4nk6cViGgy-00020-00005930-00006200 participatory and I said what's an
i4nk6cViGgy-00021-00006201-00006352 entrepreneur and a feeble hand in the
i4nk6cViGgy-00022-00006353-00006739 back raised her raised her arm and said
i4nk6cViGgy-00023-00006740-00007073 an entrepreneur is somebody who sees a
i4nk6cViGgy-00024-00007073-00007381 problem or a gap in society and sees
i4nk6cViGgy-00025-00007383-00007664 that as an opportunity an opportunity to
i4nk6cViGgy-00026-00007665-00007889 make money or an opportunity to make a
i4nk6cViGgy-00027-00007890-00008199 difference and I was like Mike drop
i4nk6cViGgy-00028-00008200-00008627 that's awesome that's right what I
i4nk6cViGgy-00029-00008628-00009067 realized is entrepreneurship is optimism
i4nk6cViGgy-00030-00009068-00009517 it's hope it's a way of life it's a
i4nk6cViGgy-00031-00009518-00009956 viewpoint it's lemons to lemonade and I
i4nk6cViGgy-00032-00009957-00010208 realize this fits our incarcerated
i4nk6cViGgy-00033-00010209-00010738 population perfectly so I want to give
i4nk6cViGgy-00034-00010739-00010994 you a viewpoint of the economics of
i4nk6cViGgy-00035-00010995-00011346 reentry when you're coming out of prison
i4nk6cViGgy-00036-00011347-00011599 so I'm going to ask you to think not
i4nk6cViGgy-00037-00011600-00011927 outside the box but inside the box for a
i4nk6cViGgy-00038-00011928-00012155 little bit of what it's like for
i4nk6cViGgy-00039-00012156-00012287 somebody coming out of prison and I
i4nk6cViGgy-00040-00012288-00012506 share this with our participants all the
i4nk6cViGgy-00041-00012507-00012653 time it's what they're going to
i4nk6cViGgy-00042-00012654-00012866 encounter when they come out even when
i4nk6cViGgy-00043-00012866-00012965 they're coming out with us
i4nk6cViGgy-00044-00012966-00013190 so you get out of prison you're filled
i4nk6cViGgy-00045-00013191-00013385 with hope enthusiasm you're ready
i4nk6cViGgy-00046-00013386-00013562 brace the struggle or like I tell them
i4nk6cViGgy-00047-00013563-00013838 embrace the suck because it's gonna be
i4nk6cViGgy-00048-00013838-00013976 difficult it's not going to be the
i4nk6cViGgy-00049-00013977-00014210 romanticized version of reentry and
i4nk6cViGgy-00050-00014211-00014344 freedom that you're encountered it's
i4nk6cViGgy-00051-00014346-00014638 gonna be difficult but they get out
i4nk6cViGgy-00052-00014638-00015038 transitional house and like ours we have
i4nk6cViGgy-00053-00015038-00015215 two weeks of grace period but then we
i4nk6cViGgy-00054-00015216-00015332 start charging in a hundred dollars a
i4nk6cViGgy-00055-00015333-00015685 week which we're on the low end of that
i4nk6cViGgy-00056-00015686-00015916 so they get out let's say they very
i4nk6cViGgy-00057-00015918-00016126 quickly get a job at $10 an hour
i4nk6cViGgy-00058-00016127-00016541 bringing home 3:30 a week right but
i4nk6cViGgy-00059-00016542-00016763 they've got to pay rent hundred dollars
i4nk6cViGgy-00060-00016764-00017044 they've got to eat let's assume $15 a
i4nk6cViGgy-00061-00017045-00017414 day another $105 that's 205 already
i4nk6cViGgy-00062-00017415-00017609 right I assume they're gonna get a phone
i4nk6cViGgy-00063-00017610-00017777 because they want to communicate with
i4nk6cViGgy-00064-00017778-00018112 the world another 75 we're at 280
i4nk6cViGgy-00065-00018113-00018422 perhaps they have transportation to get
i4nk6cViGgy-00066-00018423-00018736 to and from work another 25 30 right
i4nk6cViGgy-00067-00018737-00019118 we're roughly 310 maybe have parole fees
i4nk6cViGgy-00068-00019119-00019301 perhaps you go to the thrift store to
i4nk6cViGgy-00069-00019302-00019558 get some clothes to wear to go to work
i4nk6cViGgy-00070-00019559-00019913 our checks eaten up at $10 an hour
i4nk6cViGgy-00071-00019914-00020192 you're breaking even and the struggle
i4nk6cViGgy-00072-00020193-00020474 will become overwhelming and so very
i4nk6cViGgy-00073-00020475-00020633 quickly they realize that I need to get
i4nk6cViGgy-00074-00020634-00020861 a car so I can go out and get a better
i4nk6cViGgy-00075-00020862-00020927 job
i4nk6cViGgy-00076-00020928-00021244 all right so even a mid-level car let's
i4nk6cViGgy-00077-00021245-00021506 just say a $200 a month payment $100
i4nk6cViGgy-00078-00021507-00021824 insurance maybe $100 of upkeep and gas
i4nk6cViGgy-00079-00021825-00022016 and everything very conservative
i4nk6cViGgy-00080-00022017-00022250 estimates you better be making $14 an
i4nk6cViGgy-00081-00022251-00022514 hour but with rent and a car you're
i4nk6cViGgy-00082-00022515-00022724 still breaking even you're not gaining
i4nk6cViGgy-00083-00022725-00023102 anywhere and sooner or later six months
i4nk6cViGgy-00084-00023103-00023252 nine months a year in a transitional
i4nk6cViGgy-00085-00023253-00023417 house you're gonna want to move out and
i4nk6cViGgy-00086-00023418-00023618 really feel like you belong in freedom
i4nk6cViGgy-00087-00023619-00023933 get your own place and I tell you what
i4nk6cViGgy-00088-00023934-00024062 if you get your own place and you've got
i4nk6cViGgy-00089-00024063-00024347 that car and you'd like to eat you
i4nk6cViGgy-00090-00024348-00024605 better be making $18 an hour but guess
i4nk6cViGgy-00091-00024606-00024899 what you're still breaking even you're
i4nk6cViGgy-00092-00024900-00025112 not getting anywhere you're gonna become
i4nk6cViGgy-00093-00025113-00025316 discouraged you're gonna be become
i4nk6cViGgy-00094-00025317-00025700 disillusioned and I know that once
i4nk6cViGgy-00095-00025701-00025897 you've been out six months nine months a
i4nk6cViGgy-00096-00025898-00026192 year you want to feel connected you
i4nk6cViGgy-00097-00026193-00026401 probably want to have a relationship
i4nk6cViGgy-00098-00026402-00026695 right and ladies I've told my guys that
i4nk6cViGgy-00099-00026697-00026777 if you
i4nk6cViGgy-00100-00026777-00026962 are prepared to pay at least 400 bucks a
i4nk6cViGgy-00101-00026963-00027089 month for entertainment of your
i4nk6cViGgy-00102-00027089-00027286 girlfriend you're in trouble
i4nk6cViGgy-00103-00027287-00027623 and so now you need to be making 22
i4nk6cViGgy-00104-00027624-00028055 dollars an hour just to have a modest
i4nk6cViGgy-00105-00028056-00028379 apartment a modest car and a little bit
i4nk6cViGgy-00106-00028380-00028586 of social life but at 22 dollars an hour
i4nk6cViGgy-00107-00028587-00028945 you're breaking even you're gonna get
i4nk6cViGgy-00108-00028947-00029308 discouraged so I tell the guys that you
i4nk6cViGgy-00109-00029310-00029515 need to get out and as quickly as
i4nk6cViGgy-00110-00029516-00029624 possible
i4nk6cViGgy-00111-00029625-00029977 make $25 an hour now which one of you
i4nk6cViGgy-00112-00029979-00030239 sitting in prison can do that very
i4nk6cViGgy-00113-00030239-00030392 quickly getting out of prison have very
i4nk6cViGgy-00114-00030393-00030473 few hands go up
i4nk6cViGgy-00115-00030474-00030787 but guess what that is the magic of
i4nk6cViGgy-00116-00030788-00031154 entrepreneurship guys can get out get a
i4nk6cViGgy-00117-00031155-00031373 job get on their feet re-establish
i4nk6cViGgy-00118-00031374-00031618 themselves financially mentally socially
i4nk6cViGgy-00119-00031619-00032008 and once they get on their feet start a
i4nk6cViGgy-00120-00032010-00032327 job while performing their job have that
i4nk6cViGgy-00121-00032327-00032627 passive stream of revenue build it up
i4nk6cViGgy-00122-00032627-00033089 prove their concept move from their job
i4nk6cViGgy-00123-00033090-00033404 to running their business and we're
i4nk6cViGgy-00124-00033405-00033713 making a difference their lives are
i4nk6cViGgy-00125-00033714-00034001 changed they're impacting their
i4nk6cViGgy-00126-00034002-00034243 community they're leading their family
i4nk6cViGgy-00127-00034244-00034865 its dignity restored oh but it's it's
i4nk6cViGgy-00128-00034866-00035333 it's a needle to thread and it's very
i4nk6cViGgy-00129-00035334-00035882 difficult so I I wanted to share with
i4nk6cViGgy-00130-00035883-00036146 you analogy I think we've probably all
i4nk6cViGgy-00131-00036147-00036511 heard and it's if a man is starving I
i4nk6cViGgy-00132-00036512-00036839 can give him a fish and he'll eat and
i4nk6cViGgy-00133-00036840-00037109 he'll be satisfied and he'll appreciate
i4nk6cViGgy-00134-00037110-00037382 it he'll thank you he'll love you but
i4nk6cViGgy-00135-00037383-00037769 the next day he's hungry again the next
i4nk6cViGgy-00136-00037770-00037915 day he's probably going to be more
i4nk6cViGgy-00137-00037916-00038167 dependent upon you to give him a fish
i4nk6cViGgy-00138-00038168-00038495 but what if we give that man a rod and
i4nk6cViGgy-00139-00038496-00038729 reel what if we teach him how to fish
i4nk6cViGgy-00140-00038730-00039052 then he can feed himself right we just
i4nk6cViGgy-00141-00039053-00039415 went from rescue to recover right we
i4nk6cViGgy-00142-00039416-00039577 have taught him how to sustain himself
i4nk6cViGgy-00143-00039578-00039905 but now what if we give that man a net
i4nk6cViGgy-00144-00039906-00040160 and teach him how to
i4nk6cViGgy-00145-00040161-00040514 and catch more fish he can he can feed
i4nk6cViGgy-00146-00040515-00040774 his family he can provide for his family
i4nk6cViGgy-00147-00040775-00041086 he can have the dignity of providing and
i4nk6cViGgy-00148-00041087-00041467 leading we went from rescue to recovery
i4nk6cViGgy-00149-00041468-00041777 to remedy but I want to take that to a
i4nk6cViGgy-00150-00041778-00042095 whole nother level like my guys inside
i4nk6cViGgy-00151-00042096-00042514 like to say what if we get him multiple
i4nk6cViGgy-00152-00042515-00042952 nets and teach him how to run a fishing
i4nk6cViGgy-00153-00042953-00043220 business what if we teach him how to get
i4nk6cViGgy-00154-00043221-00043529 a boat to borrow money to get a boat to
i4nk6cViGgy-00155-00043530-00043690 hire some people to teach them how to
i4nk6cViGgy-00156-00043691-00044033 fish and go out and and capture enough
i4nk6cViGgy-00157-00044034-00044215 fish to not only feed his families to
i4nk6cViGgy-00158-00044216-00044476 feed his employees families and feed the
i4nk6cViGgy-00159-00044477-00044899 community we have went from rescue to
i4nk6cViGgy-00160-00044900-00045158 recovery to remedy to what I like to
i4nk6cViGgy-00161-00045159-00045380 call enrichment we are impacting our
i4nk6cViGgy-00162-00045381-00045611 communities we have taken somebody who
i4nk6cViGgy-00163-00045612-00045877 is kind of the worst player on the team
i4nk6cViGgy-00164-00045878-00046223 and making him a contributor in society
i4nk6cViGgy-00165-00046224-00046486 I like to put it in my terms like the
i4nk6cViGgy-00166-00046487-00046943 1990 bulls if I was on that team old fat
i4nk6cViGgy-00167-00046944-00047152 no jumping no dribbling a white guy on
i4nk6cViGgy-00168-00047153-00047492 the team I bring that team down but you
i4nk6cViGgy-00169-00047493-00047695 replace me with another bald head a guy
i4nk6cViGgy-00170-00047696-00048064 named Michael Jordan the team changes
i4nk6cViGgy-00171-00048065-00048337 our community has changed when we take
i4nk6cViGgy-00172-00048338-00048617 somebody coming out of prison spark them
i4nk6cViGgy-00173-00048618-00048779 with entrepreneurship give them the
i4nk6cViGgy-00174-00048780-00049117 support to get that going they impact
i4nk6cViGgy-00175-00049118-00049336 their communities I want to tell you
i4nk6cViGgy-00176-00049337-00049611 about a study done on our organization
i4nk6cViGgy-00177-00049612-00049955 we have had about 400 businesses started
i4nk6cViGgy-00178-00049956-00050542 by our released entrepreneurs of those
i4nk6cViGgy-00179-00050543-00050767 most are are pretty modest they're a
i4nk6cViGgy-00180-00050768-00050926 sole proprietorship but I would say a
i4nk6cViGgy-00181-00050927-00051217 little over half will end up employing
i4nk6cViGgy-00182-00051219-00051531 some people typically their PP brothers
i4nk6cViGgy-00183-00051532-00051775 several have had revenues of over a
i4nk6cViGgy-00184-00051776-00051967 million dollars last year pretty
i4nk6cViGgy-00185-00051969-00052194 significant impacting their community
i4nk6cViGgy-00186-00052195-00052529 Michael Porter professor Harvard has an
i4nk6cViGgy-00187-00052529-00052703 organization in Boston called the
i4nk6cViGgy-00188-00052704-00052979 initiative for competitive inner city I
i4nk6cViGgy-00189-00052979-00053068 see I see
i4nk6cViGgy-00190-00053069-00053336 they came and did a study on us last
i4nk6cViGgy-00191-00053337-00053555 year and they found that
i4nk6cViGgy-00192-00053557-00053850 a modest little social enterprise like
i4nk6cViGgy-00193-00053851-00054162 us with a 2.8 million dollar budget made
i4nk6cViGgy-00194-00054163-00054402 a hundred and twenty-two million dollar
i4nk6cViGgy-00195-00054403-00054753 impact on the state of Texas reduced
i4nk6cViGgy-00196-00054754-00054984 incarceration costs impacting the
i4nk6cViGgy-00197-00054985-00055272 community that reverberates out that is
i4nk6cViGgy-00198-00055273-00055854 a great ROI I know my number crunchers
i4nk6cViGgy-00199-00055854-00056103 are in the audience thinking wow can
i4nk6cViGgy-00200-00056104-00056513 that really be true you can look that up
i4nk6cViGgy-00201-00056514-00056988 pairing re-entry with entrepreneurship
i4nk6cViGgy-00202-00056989-00057273 is a no brainer because it's a way of
i4nk6cViGgy-00203-00057274-00057612 life it's optimism it's hope it's
i4nk6cViGgy-00204-00057613-00058001 opportunity our prisons in America our
i4nk6cViGgy-00205-00058002-00058407 opportunity deserts their hope deserts
i4nk6cViGgy-00206-00058408-00058626 you can go in there and you can feel the
i4nk6cViGgy-00207-00058627-00059058 hopelessness it permeates everything but
i4nk6cViGgy-00208-00059059-00059220 we're changing that through
i4nk6cViGgy-00209-00059221-00059451 entrepreneurship we're changing that
i4nk6cViGgy-00210-00059452-00059960 through a new way to look at life a
i4nk6cViGgy-00211-00059961-00060345 friend of mine about a year ago said
i4nk6cViGgy-00212-00060346-00060678 that the secret to life is not a startup
i4nk6cViGgy-00213-00060679-00061065 business to startup life I couldn't
i4nk6cViGgy-00214-00061066-00061232 agree more
i4nk6cViGgy-00215-00061233-00061466 let me tell you about one of our
i4nk6cViGgy-00216-00061467-00061779 participants grew up in a broken home my
i4nk6cViGgy-00217-00061779-00062244 working-class family alcoholism ran
i4nk6cViGgy-00218-00062245-00062691 rampant he grew up with what I would say
i4nk6cViGgy-00219-00062691-00062936 is unrealized potential
i4nk6cViGgy-00220-00062937-00063233 and lived a party and party to live
i4nk6cViGgy-00221-00063234-00063558 worked a series of menial jobs but got
i4nk6cViGgy-00222-00063559-00063924 more entrenched in alcoholism and
i4nk6cViGgy-00223-00063925-00064158 addiction and spiraled out of control
i4nk6cViGgy-00224-00064159-00064413 and ended up taking a man's life in a
i4nk6cViGgy-00225-00064414-00064698 drug deal gone horribly wrong not that
i4nk6cViGgy-00226-00064699-00065078 any go right but this was horribly wrong
i4nk6cViGgy-00227-00065079-00065354 he would get a life sentence for murder
i4nk6cViGgy-00228-00065354-00065851 and go to prison a life lost
i4nk6cViGgy-00229-00065852-00066251 opportunity lost right and maybe that's
i4nk6cViGgy-00230-00066252-00066504 where he belong but somewhere in prison
i4nk6cViGgy-00231-00066505-00066735 the light came on and he decided he
i4nk6cViGgy-00232-00066736-00066978 didn't want to be part of the problem he
i4nk6cViGgy-00233-00066979-00067134 want to be part of the solution even if
i4nk6cViGgy-00234-00067135-00067319 he never got out of prison he wanted to
i4nk6cViGgy-00235-00067320-00067440 be part of the solution
i4nk6cViGgy-00236-00067441-00067773 so he went school what's church went to
i4nk6cViGgy-00237-00067774-00067967 recovery started helping men just like
i4nk6cViGgy-00238-00067968-00068201 him so they wouldn't have the problems
i4nk6cViGgy-00239-00068202-00068492 that he's encountered and decided even
i4nk6cViGgy-00240-00068493-00068628 if he never left prison he was gonna
i4nk6cViGgy-00241-00068629-00068847 help them somewhere along the way he
i4nk6cViGgy-00242-00068848-00069137 encountered our program and really got
i4nk6cViGgy-00243-00069138-00069350 the spark of entrepreneurship the spark
i4nk6cViGgy-00244-00069351-00069551 of seeing the world through a different
i4nk6cViGgy-00245-00069552-00070136 set of lenses and through a miracle of
i4nk6cViGgy-00246-00070137-00070347 grace ended up getting out of prison
i4nk6cViGgy-00247-00070348-00070805 after nearly 22 years he would apply the
i4nk6cViGgy-00248-00070806-00071000 things that he learned from our
i4nk6cViGgy-00249-00071001-00071253 entrepreneurship program and get out and
i4nk6cViGgy-00250-00071254-00071417 see the world through those different
i4nk6cViGgy-00251-00071418-00071660 lenses and try to make a difference try
i4nk6cViGgy-00252-00071661-00071999 to give back and try to make lemonade
i4nk6cViGgy-00253-00072000-00072254 out of the lemons that came his way he
i4nk6cViGgy-00254-00072255-00072435 would try to spend his money wisely and
i4nk6cViGgy-00255-00072436-00072684 he got a job and he did a great job
i4nk6cViGgy-00256-00072685-00072854 because he understood the working
i4nk6cViGgy-00257-00072855-00073023 systems of a business he was able to add
i4nk6cViGgy-00258-00073024-00073248 value to that organization and they
i4nk6cViGgy-00259-00073249-00073469 loved him and he moved up the ranks and
i4nk6cViGgy-00260-00073470-00073805 give him more to he who is faithful in a
i4nk6cViGgy-00261-00073806-00074066 few things more things will be given to
i4nk6cViGgy-00262-00074067-00074267 him and that was true in his life and so
i4nk6cViGgy-00263-00074268-00074541 he moved up the ranks he moved up the
i4nk6cViGgy-00264-00074542-00074711 ranks so much that they ended up making
i4nk6cViGgy-00265-00074712-00075092 him CEO of that organization and he
i4nk6cViGgy-00266-00075093-00075476 would one day jump on a plane fly to
i4nk6cViGgy-00267-00075477-00075755 Atlanta and stand on this stage right in
i4nk6cViGgy-00268-00075756-00078134 front of you that guy's me
i4nk6cViGgy-00269-00078135-00078536 you guys I'm nothing special I've just
i4nk6cViGgy-00270-00078537-00078911 got that spirit out of entrepreneurship
i4nk6cViGgy-00271-00078912-00079229 I've got the same spirit that you've got
i4nk6cViGgy-00272-00079230-00079542 and our men and women in prison are
i4nk6cViGgy-00273-00079543-00080006 desperate for that none of us get here
i4nk6cViGgy-00274-00080007-00080326 alone none of us get up on this stage
i4nk6cViGgy-00275-00080327-00080699 alone it takes a community crime is a
i4nk6cViGgy-00276-00080700-00081129 community problem I get that but it's
i4nk6cViGgy-00277-00081130-00081411 going to take a community solution we're
i4nk6cViGgy-00278-00081412-00081536 in this together we're in the
i4nk6cViGgy-00279-00081537-00081754 brotherhood of man
i4nk6cViGgy-00280-00081755-00082290 we have untapped human potential in our
i4nk6cViGgy-00281-00082291-00082624 prisons people who are desperately
i4nk6cViGgy-00282-00082625-00082890 wanting to turn their life around they
i4nk6cViGgy-00283-00082891-00083332 just don't know how I believe
i4nk6cViGgy-00284-00083333-00083598 entrepreneurship is a great way to do it
i4nk6cViGgy-00285-00083599-00083898 because it changes the mindset it
i4nk6cViGgy-00286-00083899-00084042 changes what's going to happen in our
i4nk6cViGgy-00287-00084043-00084297 communities it changes what's going to
i4nk6cViGgy-00288-00084298-00084737 happen in our world I think we take
i4nk6cViGgy-00289-00084738-00085016 reentry and couple that with
i4nk6cViGgy-00290-00085017-00085624 entrepreneurship we get reentry preneur
i4nk6cViGgy-00291-00085625-00085911 now I heard TK yesterday and I want to I
i4nk6cViGgy-00292-00085912-00086115 want to kind of back up on him when I do
i4nk6cViGgy-00293-00086116-00086267 that again I want you then want this to
i4nk6cViGgy-00294-00086268-00086472 be participatory I'm gonna say when we a
i4nk6cViGgy-00295-00086473-00086699 couple reentry with entrepreneurship I
i4nk6cViGgy-00296-00086700-00087419 want you to go pom pom I think when we
i4nk6cViGgy-00297-00087420-00087660 take reentry and couple it with
i4nk6cViGgy-00298-00087661-00088132 entrepreneurship we get reentry preneur
i4nk6cViGgy-00299-00088133-00088367 you guys are awesome I love you god
i4nk6cViGgy-00300-00088368-00088512 bless you
i4nk6cViGgy-00301-00088513-00088719 you
i54B7JsMkz4-00000-00000069-00001855 [Music]
i54B7JsMkz4-00001-00001857-00002186 [Applause]
i54B7JsMkz4-00003-00009876-00011277 [Music]
i54B7JsMkz4-00004-00011278-00013293 [Music]
i54B7JsMkz4-00005-00013294-00014300 [Music]
i54B7JsMkz4-00007-00017517-00017682 baby step
i6H7dkYBU9U-00000-00000080-00000401 good morning and welcome to lose it with
i6H7dkYBU9U-00001-00000401-00000730 Jody at our new time at 7 30 on a
i6H7dkYBU9U-00002-00000731-00000994 Tuesday morning now I'm not weighing in
i6H7dkYBU9U-00003-00000996-00001258 this week so we will skip that we'll go
i6H7dkYBU9U-00004-00001259-00001589 straight on to our food for fall which
i6H7dkYBU9U-00005-00001590-00001984 is tea and caffeine so if you haven't
i6H7dkYBU9U-00006-00001985-00002255 tried it before reducing your caffeine
i6H7dkYBU9U-00007-00002256-00002518 intake not only makes you feel more
i6H7dkYBU9U-00008-00002519-00002831 alert but increases your weight loss so
i6H7dkYBU9U-00009-00002832-00003293 this morning I've been sipping this one
i6H7dkYBU9U-00010-00003294-00003647 now this one is passion flower chamomile
i6H7dkYBU9U-00011-00003647-00003797 and Apple
i6H7dkYBU9U-00012-00003797-00004006 and this one is particularly recommended
i6H7dkYBU9U-00013-00004007-00004265 to help you sleep at night my other
i6H7dkYBU9U-00014-00004266-00004654 favorites are fruit teas and this dark
i6H7dkYBU9U-00015-00004655-00004979 chai one which I've just seen so there's
i6H7dkYBU9U-00016-00004980-00005206 lots of teas available out there some
i6H7dkYBU9U-00017-00005207-00005488 people just prefer to drink water hot
i6H7dkYBU9U-00018-00005489-00005717 water sparkling water that is of course
i6H7dkYBU9U-00019-00005718-00005956 great but if it's more of a habit for
i6H7dkYBU9U-00020-00005957-00006256 you like me
i6H7dkYBU9U-00021-00006257-00006563 just drinking a flavored water like
i6H7dkYBU9U-00022-00006564-00006875 these are very helpful right this week
i6H7dkYBU9U-00023-00006876-00007114 we are going to do our workout we're
i6H7dkYBU9U-00024-00007115-00007391 going to be working a heart and we've
i6H7dkYBU9U-00025-00007392-00007739 got Brittany and a little bit of I Love
i6H7dkYBU9U-00026-00007740-00008045 Rock and Roll so when you're ready on
i6H7dkYBU9U-00027-00008045-00008291 guards
i6H7dkYBU9U-00028-00008292-00008627 give me a little push good morning Aaron
i6H7dkYBU9U-00029-00008628-00008862 welcome to this Facebook live
i6H7dkYBU9U-00030-00008863-00009173 [Music]
i6H7dkYBU9U-00031-00009174-00009449 so all I want you to do is to push
i6H7dkYBU9U-00032-00009450-00009767 my and lows
i6H7dkYBU9U-00033-00009768-00011353 now twist your body
i6H7dkYBU9U-00034-00011354-00011795 the fingers
i6H7dkYBU9U-00035-00011796-00012024 to twist your body
i6H7dkYBU9U-00036-00012025-00012787 and throw your arm
i6H7dkYBU9U-00037-00012788-00012999 hold the two
i6H7dkYBU9U-00038-00013000-00013303 [Music]
i6H7dkYBU9U-00039-00013304-00013805 high and low
i6H7dkYBU9U-00040-00013806-00015077 [Music]
i6H7dkYBU9U-00041-00015078-00015779 singles
i6H7dkYBU9U-00042-00015780-00016313 I'm talking
i6H7dkYBU9U-00043-00016313-00016780 about
i6H7dkYBU9U-00044-00016781-00016939 the
i6H7dkYBU9U-00045-00016940-00019535 tree push push push
i6H7dkYBU9U-00046-00019536-00019702 two
i6H7dkYBU9U-00047-00019703-00021436 [Music]
i6H7dkYBU9U-00048-00021437-00021905 let's speed up singles
i6H7dkYBU9U-00049-00021906-00022144 turn your body weight
i6H7dkYBU9U-00050-00022145-00023477 push
i6H7dkYBU9U-00051-00023478-00023883 again
i6H7dkYBU9U-00052-00023884-00024611 [Music]
i6H7dkYBU9U-00053-00024612-00024844 uh well then guys that was music video
i6H7dkYBU9U-00054-00024845-00025067 this morning we'll be back next Tuesday
i6H7dkYBU9U-00055-00025068-00025313 morning with the live weigh-in I love
i6H7dkYBU9U-00056-00025314-00025742 the slim fit a more free workout
i6HxKgEsO98-00000-00000006-00000173 what's going on everybody my name is
i6HxKgEsO98-00001-00000174-00000371 Alexander ayling and welcome back to the
i6HxKgEsO98-00002-00000372-00000587 channel in today's video we're going to
i6HxKgEsO98-00003-00000588-00000749 be exploring New Zealand's creative
i6HxKgEsO98-00004-00000750-00001066 Capital Wellington big shout out to
i6HxKgEsO98-00005-00001067-00001378 today's video sponsor qcam ego for
i6HxKgEsO98-00006-00001379-00001601 helping us make this happen let's get
i6HxKgEsO98-00007-00001602-00001673 into it
i6HxKgEsO98-00008-00001673-00002045 [Music]
i6HxKgEsO98-00009-00002046-00002305 Wellington is New Zealand's capital city
i6HxKgEsO98-00010-00002306-00002579 located at the southern end of the North
i6HxKgEsO98-00011-00002580-00002818 Island it's a vibrant and creative City
i6HxKgEsO98-00012-00002819-00003095 where people are open-minded curious and
i6HxKgEsO98-00013-00003096-00003197 artistic
i6HxKgEsO98-00014-00003198-00003485 founded in 1840 and named the capital of
i6HxKgEsO98-00015-00003486-00003797 New Zealand in 1865. it's recently taken
i6HxKgEsO98-00016-00003797-00004019 on a new identity as the expressive
i6HxKgEsO98-00017-00004020-00004409 cultural Hub of aotearoa New Zealand
i6HxKgEsO98-00018-00004410-00004595 with filmmakers like Peter Jackson
i6HxKgEsO98-00019-00004596-00004822 helping put the local film industry on
i6HxKgEsO98-00020-00004823-00005022 the map in the past few decades
i6HxKgEsO98-00021-00005023-00005279 Wellington's art isn't just on the
i6HxKgEsO98-00022-00005280-00005531 Silver Screen in fact it's everywhere
i6HxKgEsO98-00023-00005532-00005759 but before we get into that let's start
i6HxKgEsO98-00024-00005760-00005927 things off with a coffee and a quick
i6HxKgEsO98-00025-00005928-00006275 bite by the ocean here in Oriental Bay
i6HxKgEsO98-00026-00006276-00006545 I love Oriental Bay its Promenade is the
i6HxKgEsO98-00027-00006545-00006731 perfect spot for a morning run or an
i6HxKgEsO98-00028-00006731-00006923 evening stroll plus during the summer
i6HxKgEsO98-00029-00006923-00007139 months the beach is a great spot for a
i6HxKgEsO98-00030-00007140-00007270 swim
i6HxKgEsO98-00031-00007272-00007456 Beach Babylon is a solid little
i6HxKgEsO98-00032-00007458-00007637 restaurant that serves up great coffee
i6HxKgEsO98-00033-00007638-00007853 and brunch in the morning and cold beer
i6HxKgEsO98-00034-00007854-00008063 and Cocktails in the evening it's a
i6HxKgEsO98-00035-00008064-00008278 great spot to grab a seat and enjoy the
i6HxKgEsO98-00036-00008279-00008487 sunshine
i6HxKgEsO98-00037-00008488-00009181 [Music]
i6HxKgEsO98-00038-00009182-00009437 back on the Promenade and a quick stroll
i6HxKgEsO98-00039-00009438-00009677 towards the Central City we come to a
i6HxKgEsO98-00040-00009678-00009869 string of beautiful Victorian style
i6HxKgEsO98-00041-00009870-00010217 houses known as the Seven Sisters these
i6HxKgEsO98-00042-00010218-00010523 iconic Victorian houses here on Oriental
i6HxKgEsO98-00043-00010524-00010751 parade have become architectural
i6HxKgEsO98-00044-00010752-00011009 landmarks the Seven Sisters were built
i6HxKgEsO98-00045-00011010-00011260 in the Victorian style in 1906 by
i6HxKgEsO98-00046-00011261-00011537 architect Joshua Charlesworth inspired
i6HxKgEsO98-00047-00011538-00011746 by architectural Innovations in San
i6HxKgEsO98-00048-00011747-00012023 Francisco California each one was built
i6HxKgEsO98-00049-00012024-00012256 to express an individual identity while
i6HxKgEsO98-00050-00012257-00012455 fitting together to create a larger
i6HxKgEsO98-00051-00012456-00012719 atmosphere of statement style these
i6HxKgEsO98-00052-00012720-00012887 little houses are just one of the many
i6HxKgEsO98-00053-00012888-00013091 things that remind me of San Francisco
i6HxKgEsO98-00054-00013091-00013336 here in Wellington
i6HxKgEsO98-00055-00013337-00013547 but there's a lot more to see than these
i6HxKgEsO98-00056-00013547-00013733 beautiful old homes so let's head into
i6HxKgEsO98-00057-00013734-00013930 the city center all right friends we're
i6HxKgEsO98-00058-00013931-00014158 starting our little street art tour here
i6HxKgEsO98-00059-00014159-00014380 in the central region of te Aro
i6HxKgEsO98-00060-00014381-00014585 Wellington Street Art scene only really
i6HxKgEsO98-00061-00014586-00014879 began to pop up around 2005. but since
i6HxKgEsO98-00062-00014880-00015113 then street art has proliferated across
i6HxKgEsO98-00063-00015113-00015316 the city especially in the city center
i6HxKgEsO98-00064-00015318-00015515 and the Cuba Street neighborhood it's
i6HxKgEsO98-00065-00015516-00015725 lent itself wonderfully to the city's
i6HxKgEsO98-00066-00015726-00015988 Vibe the narrow Alleyways and the grungy
i6HxKgEsO98-00067-00015990-00016199 artsy feel is the perfect home for
i6HxKgEsO98-00068-00016200-00016486 street art especially larger murals and
i6HxKgEsO98-00069-00016487-00016672 this is the perfect opportunity to talk
i6HxKgEsO98-00070-00016673-00017033 about this video's sponsor the qcam ego
i6HxKgEsO98-00071-00017034-00017417 3D camera the world's first viewer
i6HxKgEsO98-00072-00017418-00017705 integrated 3D camera now I've shot a lot
i6HxKgEsO98-00073-00017706-00017921 of 3D video before but I've never used a
i6HxKgEsO98-00074-00017922-00018125 camera that's as user-friendly as the
i6HxKgEsO98-00075-00018126-00018485 quill cam ego using stereo 3D technology
i6HxKgEsO98-00076-00018486-00018719 the camera lets you capture moments like
i6HxKgEsO98-00077-00018720-00018850 never before
i6HxKgEsO98-00078-00018851-00019114 with the detachable magnetic 3D viewer
i6HxKgEsO98-00079-00019115-00019439 the clue cam ego is the only headset
i6HxKgEsO98-00080-00019440-00019769 free 3D camera this little camera is a
i6HxKgEsO98-00081-00019770-00019985 super fun way to go out and capture the
i6HxKgEsO98-00082-00019986-00020291 world in a unique manner it shoots at 3
i6HxKgEsO98-00083-00020292-00020669 840 by 1080 the fluid crisp footage
i6HxKgEsO98-00084-00020670-00021017 looks amazing and you can quickly and
i6HxKgEsO98-00085-00021018-00021317 easily edit it using 3D templates in the
i6HxKgEsO98-00086-00021318-00021544 app I love that I can pop the viewer off
i6HxKgEsO98-00087-00021545-00021736 easily and then the camera's slim
i6HxKgEsO98-00088-00021737-00022019 profile is so easy to slip into a pocket
i6HxKgEsO98-00089-00022020-00022247 and bring with me anywhere then when I
i6HxKgEsO98-00090-00022248-00022397 want to see what I've captured I just
i6HxKgEsO98-00091-00022398-00022594 pop the magnetic viewer back on and
i6HxKgEsO98-00092-00022595-00022894 watch my 3D video additionally it's got
i6HxKgEsO98-00093-00022895-00023267 ego to Ego pin code sharing plus you can
i6HxKgEsO98-00094-00023268-00023578 quickly and easily edit the 3D footage
i6HxKgEsO98-00095-00023579-00023897 within the app using their templates if
i6HxKgEsO98-00096-00023898-00023999 you want to check it out for yourself
i6HxKgEsO98-00097-00024000-00024244 I've left a link in the description of
i6HxKgEsO98-00098-00024245-00024336 this video
i6HxKgEsO98-00099-00024337-00025027 [Music]
i6HxKgEsO98-00100-00025028-00025517 behind me is a piece commissioned by the
i6HxKgEsO98-00101-00025518-00025702 garage Project brewery which is this
i6HxKgEsO98-00102-00025704-00025900 building right here by a local street
i6HxKgEsO98-00103-00025901-00026128 artist named cracked Inc
i6HxKgEsO98-00104-00026129-00026549 it's a depiction of the Ancient Art of
i6HxKgEsO98-00105-00026550-00026677 fermentation
i6HxKgEsO98-00106-00026677-00026974 interacting with Native flora and fauna
i6HxKgEsO98-00107-00026975-00027367 in an urban setting pretty much just the
i6HxKgEsO98-00108-00027368-00027827 personification of Brewing here in
i6HxKgEsO98-00109-00027827-00028018 central Wellington this is a great
i6HxKgEsO98-00110-00028019-00028174 little Craft Brewery They have a very
i6HxKgEsO98-00111-00028175-00028523 tasty selection of beers and it's
i6HxKgEsO98-00112-00028524-00028787 definitely a cool piece to come and see
i6HxKgEsO98-00113-00028788-00028955 it's been a while since I've gone on a
i6HxKgEsO98-00114-00028956-00029123 street art stroll but I'm excited for
i6HxKgEsO98-00115-00029124-00029362 this one today this city is brimming
i6HxKgEsO98-00116-00029363-00029512 with art and if you're not paying
i6HxKgEsO98-00117-00029513-00029879 attention it's pretty easy to miss it
i6HxKgEsO98-00118-00029880-00029999 so just across this across the street
i6HxKgEsO98-00119-00030000-00030317 from the garage project mural is a
i6HxKgEsO98-00120-00030318-00030527 street called Egmont Street it's a
i6HxKgEsO98-00121-00030527-00030743 pedestrian only Street and as you can
i6HxKgEsO98-00122-00030744-00030940 see it's full of all these really cool
i6HxKgEsO98-00123-00030941-00031318 murals but the aspect of street art that
i6HxKgEsO98-00124-00031319-00031601 in my opinion makes it so interesting is
i6HxKgEsO98-00125-00031602-00031943 that it's ephemeral in nature murals can
i6HxKgEsO98-00126-00031944-00032039 go up
i6HxKgEsO98-00127-00032039-00032189 and they'll last
i6HxKgEsO98-00128-00032189-00032464 for a couple of days a little while and
i6HxKgEsO98-00129-00032466-00032627 then next thing you know they get
i6HxKgEsO98-00130-00032627-00032962 painted over or they get tagged on and
i6HxKgEsO98-00131-00032963-00033352 it's this ever evolving Ever Changing
i6HxKgEsO98-00132-00033353-00033832 streetscape it's really cool
i6HxKgEsO98-00133-00033833-00034187 [Music]
i6HxKgEsO98-00134-00034188-00034385 it's lunch time so we've popped over to
i6HxKgEsO98-00135-00034386-00034612 Cuba Street to my favorite Malaysian
i6HxKgEsO98-00136-00034613-00034865 restaurant in the city rasa they've got
i6HxKgEsO98-00137-00034866-00035039 these great little ten dollar lunch
i6HxKgEsO98-00138-00035040-00035339 specials for curry Roti and rice and
i6HxKgEsO98-00139-00035340-00035501 it's the perfect way to refuel to
i6HxKgEsO98-00140-00035502-00035723 continue exploring the city let's go
i6HxKgEsO98-00141-00035724-00035968 grab some lunch Wellington is home to a
i6HxKgEsO98-00142-00035969-00036167 small but vibrant Malaysian Community
i6HxKgEsO98-00143-00036168-00036437 which translates into a high per capita
i6HxKgEsO98-00144-00036438-00036743 number of Malaysian restaurants rasa is
i6HxKgEsO98-00145-00036744-00036929 one of my favorites for its affordable
i6HxKgEsO98-00146-00036930-00037181 and delicious lunch menu for only 10
i6HxKgEsO98-00147-00037182-00037349 bucks you can get a nice little Curry
i6HxKgEsO98-00148-00037350-00038311 plate
i6HxKgEsO98-00149-00038312-00038507 continuing our journey down the famous
i6HxKgEsO98-00150-00038508-00038705 Cuba Street it wouldn't be a day in
i6HxKgEsO98-00151-00038706-00038873 Wellington without checking out some of
i6HxKgEsO98-00152-00038874-00039130 the thrift stores known as op shops here
i6HxKgEsO98-00153-00039131-00039352 in New Zealand my wife Carrie is big on
i6HxKgEsO98-00154-00039353-00039545 thrifting and always manages to find
i6HxKgEsO98-00155-00039546-00039851 such cool unique pieces that are big on
i6HxKgEsO98-00156-00039852-00040085 style but not on the budget a few
i6HxKgEsO98-00157-00040086-00040343 notable spots are Paper Bag Princess as
i6HxKgEsO98-00158-00040344-00040676 well as spacesuit Thrift and vintage
i6HxKgEsO98-00159-00040677-00040962 [Music]
i6HxKgEsO98-00160-00040963-00041230 it helps that the last three are all
i6HxKgEsO98-00161-00041231-00041855 right next to each other as well
i6HxKgEsO98-00162-00041856-00042112 great ice cream here at deck Island if
i6HxKgEsO98-00163-00042113-00042293 you're in in the mood for an ice cream
i6HxKgEsO98-00164-00042294-00042539 grab one but the Vintage Vibes don't
i6HxKgEsO98-00165-00042540-00042743 stop at clothing there are some great
i6HxKgEsO98-00166-00042744-00043024 used bookstores as well like the ferret
i6HxKgEsO98-00167-00043025-00043277 but my favorite one is hiding just off
i6HxKgEsO98-00168-00043278-00043445 Cuba Street and if you're in Wellington
i6HxKgEsO98-00169-00043446-00044069 I highly recommend you visit
i6HxKgEsO98-00170-00044070-00044758 [Music]
i6HxKgEsO98-00171-00044759-00045089 this is Pegasus Books and it is without
i6HxKgEsO98-00172-00045090-00045251 a doubt the coolest book shop in
i6HxKgEsO98-00173-00045252-00045568 Wilmington it's like a vintage store and
i6HxKgEsO98-00174-00045569-00045857 there's so many unique and really
i6HxKgEsO98-00175-00045858-00046037 interesting books that you can only find
i6HxKgEsO98-00176-00046038-00046885 here
i6HxKgEsO98-00177-00046886-00047146 further down the Cuba Street mall it's
i6HxKgEsO98-00178-00047147-00047380 hard to miss the famous bucket Fountain
i6HxKgEsO98-00179-00047381-00047674 the iconic kinetic sculpture built in
i6HxKgEsO98-00180-00047675-00048005 1969 water fills the buckets at the top
i6HxKgEsO98-00181-00048006-00048268 and once they overflow tip water further
i6HxKgEsO98-00182-00048269-00048461 down the structure until they reach the
i6HxKgEsO98-00183-00048462-00048762 pool or the sidewalk below
i6HxKgEsO98-00184-00048763-00049687 [Music]
i6HxKgEsO98-00185-00049688-00049973 I know there's a lot more to explore in
i6HxKgEsO98-00186-00049974-00050152 Wellington so let me know if you'd like
i6HxKgEsO98-00187-00050153-00050368 me to do another video diving deeper
i6HxKgEsO98-00188-00050369-00050585 into this awesome City alright friends
i6HxKgEsO98-00189-00050586-00050746 well I hope you enjoyed this video
i6HxKgEsO98-00190-00050747-00050986 exploring Wellington New Zealand's
i6HxKgEsO98-00191-00050987-00051173 Capital City the coolest little Capital
i6HxKgEsO98-00192-00051174-00051413 its other nickname is Wendy Wellington
i6HxKgEsO98-00193-00051414-00051640 and it's definitely living up to that
i6HxKgEsO98-00194-00051641-00051940 name right now but if you enjoyed the
i6HxKgEsO98-00195-00051941-00052126 video you know what to do give it a
i6HxKgEsO98-00196-00052127-00052325 thumbs up if you're not subscribed let's
i6HxKgEsO98-00197-00052326-00052559 change that hit the Subscribe button and
i6HxKgEsO98-00198-00052560-00052738 if you have any tips of your own please
i6HxKgEsO98-00199-00052739-00052913 do share them down there in comment
i6HxKgEsO98-00200-00052914-00053147 section and we'll see you in the next
i6HxKgEsO98-00201-00053148-00053291 one peace
i6HxKgEsO98-00202-00053292-00054775 [Music]
i73RvkIlfkI-00000-00000108-00001910 [Music]
i73RvkIlfkI-00001-00001911-00002118 hello and welcome to town news music my
i73RvkIlfkI-00002-00002119-00002295 name is tommy and i really appreciate
i73RvkIlfkI-00003-00002296-00002471 you joining me on my channel please hit
i73RvkIlfkI-00004-00002472-00002695 the like and the subscribe buttons and
i73RvkIlfkI-00005-00002696-00002879 hit the notifications bell for future
i73RvkIlfkI-00006-00002880-00003087 reference of new videos i'll be posting
i73RvkIlfkI-00007-00003088-00003295 every friday personally i'd like to say
i73RvkIlfkI-00008-00003296-00003454 hello to my largest subscriber that's
i73RvkIlfkI-00009-00003455-00003670 dummy mcdonaldson i really do appreciate
i73RvkIlfkI-00010-00003671-00003822 you subscribing to my channel i hope you
i73RvkIlfkI-00011-00003823-00003990 find it useful and i hope you find it
i73RvkIlfkI-00012-00003992-00004143 enjoyable too
i73RvkIlfkI-00013-00004144-00004295 as well as that please check out my
i73RvkIlfkI-00014-00004296-00004431 channel description for the links to
i73RvkIlfkI-00015-00004432-00004551 apps i use every week there's some
i73RvkIlfkI-00016-00004552-00004679 really good apps there so if you want to
i73RvkIlfkI-00017-00004680-00004854 purchase any of them you can purchase
i73RvkIlfkI-00018-00004855-00004983 them through those fully links should
i73RvkIlfkI-00019-00004984-00005199 you wish as well as that please check
i73RvkIlfkI-00020-00005200-00005447 out graphical designs which is a free
i73RvkIlfkI-00021-00005448-00005591 facebook group where you can download
i73RvkIlfkI-00022-00005592-00005783 assets for free and they're free for
i73RvkIlfkI-00023-00005784-00005943 commercial use
i73RvkIlfkI-00024-00005944-00006095 as well as that please check out cell
i73RvkIlfkI-00025-00006096-00006334 load box design academy which is another
i73RvkIlfkI-00026-00006335-00006495 free facebook group dealing with
i73RvkIlfkI-00027-00006495-00006742 advanced video techniques in dubli that
i73RvkIlfkI-00028-00006743-00006942 will be adding new tutorials on other
i73RvkIlfkI-00029-00006943-00007198 apps in the near future
i73RvkIlfkI-00030-00007200-00007478 please check out my channels on roku
i73RvkIlfkI-00031-00007479-00007703 amazon fire tv
i73RvkIlfkI-00032-00007704-00008014 tv and tm tv the open should be up above
i73RvkIlfkI-00033-00008015-00008199 there for those as well as that there's
i73RvkIlfkI-00034-00008200-00008391 another open on the side here this is
i73RvkIlfkI-00035-00008392-00008710 tony's music tv punjabi channel
i73RvkIlfkI-00036-00008711-00008846 he's got a link to that because it's not
i73RvkIlfkI-00037-00008847-00009078 on roku or amazon for tv
i73RvkIlfkI-00038-00009079-00009342 but the links to everything will be down
i73RvkIlfkI-00039-00009343-00009631 in my video description below and there
i73RvkIlfkI-00040-00009632-00009927 will also be qr codes at the end of this
i73RvkIlfkI-00041-00009928-00010295 video
i73RvkIlfkI-00042-00010296-00010487 you can stand up your account on there
i73RvkIlfkI-00043-00010488-00010614 if you wish
i73RvkIlfkI-00044-00010615-00010871 as well as that i'm just adding a new
i73RvkIlfkI-00045-00010872-00011135 another qr code at the moment so i'm
i73RvkIlfkI-00046-00011136-00011295 just going to put it here
i73RvkIlfkI-00047-00011296-00011527 for you to see in a minute and that is
i73RvkIlfkI-00048-00011528-00011831 the one for my newest interactive video
i73RvkIlfkI-00049-00011832-00011959 which you don't want to miss that one
i73RvkIlfkI-00050-00011960-00012295 it's really good so please check it out
i73RvkIlfkI-00051-00012296-00012542 and you can scan it there if you want to
i73RvkIlfkI-00052-00012543-00012807 right as well as that hope you all
i73RvkIlfkI-00053-00012808-00013030 enjoyed the video coming up have a great
i73RvkIlfkI-00054-00013031-00013263 day stay safe and thank you very much
i73RvkIlfkI-00055-00013263-00015455 for watching thank you
i73RvkIlfkI-00056-00015456-00015682 hey
i73RvkIlfkI-00057-00015683-00016358 [Music]
i73RvkIlfkI-00058-00016359-00016459 ah
i73RvkIlfkI-00059-00016460-00016999 [Music]
i73RvkIlfkI-00060-00017000-00017256 huh
i73RvkIlfkI-00061-00017257-00019871 [Music]
i73RvkIlfkI-00062-00019872-00020302 huh
i73RvkIlfkI-00063-00020303-00021719 [Music]
i73RvkIlfkI-00064-00021720-00022604 oh
i73RvkIlfkI-00065-00022605-00024304 [Music]
i73RvkIlfkI-00066-00024305-00024550 [Music]
i73RvkIlfkI-00067-00024551-00024798 ah
i73RvkIlfkI-00069-00043072-00043521 so
i73RvkIlfkI-00070-00043522-00043830 [Music]
i73RvkIlfkI-00071-00043831-00044040 you
i95MF9Ha19o-00000-00000115-00000605 no way code oh yeah way to go mm yep I
i95MF9Ha19o-00001-00000606-00000746 didn't have this right here I've had
i95MF9Ha19o-00002-00000747-00001073 this ball right here yeah yeah I'd be
i95MF9Ha19o-00003-00001074-00001244 single and to think I was gonna make a
i95MF9Ha19o-00004-00001245-00001516 workout room for you play you're so
i95MF9Ha19o-00005-00001517-00001907 going to get all the choices so today's
i95MF9Ha19o-00006-00001907-00002191 video is going to be an impromptu
i95MF9Ha19o-00007-00002192-00002429 redecorating our spare bedroom into a
i95MF9Ha19o-00008-00002430-00002579 workout room because all about me
i95MF9Ha19o-00009-00002580-00002743 actually cuz someone didn't measure
i95MF9Ha19o-00010-00002744-00002954 someone didn't look at the dimensions I
i95MF9Ha19o-00011-00002955-00003713 should say it so I'll just show you the
i95MF9Ha19o-00012-00003714-00003838 room right now
i95MF9Ha19o-00014-00008949-00009856 [Applause]
i95MF9Ha19o-00016-00017916-00018864 [Music]
i95MF9Ha19o-00017-00018865-00019183 you know this is I was just thinking
i95MF9Ha19o-00018-00019184-00019555 about this remember this car track oh
i95MF9Ha19o-00019-00019556-00019888 yeah it was uh next year I was wondering
i95MF9Ha19o-00020-00019889-00020152 where laughing wonderful economic here
i95MF9Ha19o-00021-00020153-00020374 cuz I was watching someone's video and
i95MF9Ha19o-00022-00020375-00020515 they had them in it and I wasn't
i95MF9Ha19o-00023-00020516-00020758 imminent we had those I forgot all about
i95MF9Ha19o-00024-00020759-00021109 them and there's massive highlighter
i95MF9Ha19o-00025-00021110-00024085 [Music]
i95MF9Ha19o-00026-00024086-00024475 [Laughter]
i95MF9Ha19o-00027-00024476-00024677 hopefully we can turn it and we don't
i95MF9Ha19o-00028-00024678-00024890 have to like take it apart it's like I
i95MF9Ha19o-00029-00024891-00025697 turned a snug fit I didn't know he said
i95MF9Ha19o-00030-00025698-00025886 he always thought about doing it but he
i95MF9Ha19o-00031-00025887-00027677 never did it because it definitely fits
i95MF9Ha19o-00032-00027677-00027833 I think you just have to take it apart
i95MF9Ha19o-00033-00027833-00028166 stand it up really high oh you want
i95MF9Ha19o-00034-00028167-00029027 me to take this stuff off yeah oh I am
i95MF9Ha19o-00035-00029027-00030748 in the back seat okay uber pizza
i95MF9Ha19o-00036-00030749-00032237 okay we gotta try to tilt it back yeah
i95MF9Ha19o-00037-00032238-00032408 we'll just sleep on it like this right
i95MF9Ha19o-00038-00032409-00032779 it's a Gucci mummy style hey hold on
i95MF9Ha19o-00039-00032780-00033149 whoa psychotic
i95MF9Ha19o-00040-00033150-00033399 kado
i95MF9Ha19o-00041-00033400-00034339 [Laughter]
i95MF9Ha19o-00043-00037385-00038871 [Music]
i95MF9Ha19o-00044-00038872-00040242 [Music]
i95MF9Ha19o-00045-00040243-00041943 [Music]
i95MF9Ha19o-00046-00041944-00042530 give me baby I knew you were gonna come
i95MF9Ha19o-00047-00042531-00042627 I knew it
i95MF9Ha19o-00048-00042628-00043148 hi Internet boy KJ again no we saw
i95MF9Ha19o-00049-00043149-00043258 you're doing stuff
i95MF9Ha19o-00050-00043259-00043642 I'll get doing stuff today
i95MF9Ha19o-00051-00043643-00044539 today what we doing mate yes JJ bought a
i95MF9Ha19o-00052-00044540-00044692 pull-up bar and we're gonna try to put
i95MF9Ha19o-00053-00044693-00044905 it up in the spare bedroom
i95MF9Ha19o-00054-00044906-00045320 yeah Fitness games coming soon 2020 yeah
i95MF9Ha19o-00055-00045321-00045682 it took forever to get the bad move but
i95MF9Ha19o-00056-00045683-00045929 we did it we had a ticket apart but it's
i95MF9Ha19o-00057-00045930-00046108 all good so I'm gonna work on trying to
i95MF9Ha19o-00058-00046109-00046312 put this pull-up bar together because he
i95MF9Ha19o-00059-00046313-00046542 tastes terrible that
i95MF9Ha19o-00060-00046543-00049383 [Music]
i95MF9Ha19o-00061-00049384-00050121 [Music]
i95MF9Ha19o-00063-00053430-00054333 [Music]
i95MF9Ha19o-00064-00054334-00055554 Thanks
i95MF9Ha19o-00065-00055555-00056079 okay finally all put together the best
i95MF9Ha19o-00066-00056080-00056582 in this right spot but there's no hole
i95MF9Ha19o-00067-00056583-00056823 so I kind of don't know where I'm gonna
i95MF9Ha19o-00068-00056824-00057123 stick all that other stuff it's
i95MF9Ha19o-00069-00057124-00057467 currently just in our room right now I
i95MF9Ha19o-00070-00057468-00057711 don't know it's all like old baby stuff
i95MF9Ha19o-00071-00057712-00057867 and maybe clothes which I'm not planning
i95MF9Ha19o-00072-00057868-00058123 to get rid of until like after I have
i95MF9Ha19o-00073-00058124-00058461 another kid so yeah they might just all
i95MF9Ha19o-00074-00058462-00058623 end up in the basement I am nobody I'll
i95MF9Ha19o-00075-00058624-00058799 kind of show you what I'm talking about
i95MF9Ha19o-00076-00058800-00059523 so see there's stuff all over the floor
i95MF9Ha19o-00077-00059524-00060154 all over the bed it is just a complete
i95MF9Ha19o-00078-00060154-00061097 disaster I just I don't know
i95MF9Ha19o-00079-00061098-00061388 okay so it is about six o'clock right
i95MF9Ha19o-00080-00061389-00061705 now I'm tired I'm hungry it's time to
i95MF9Ha19o-00081-00061707-00061867 make dinner so I think I'm just gonna
i95MF9Ha19o-00082-00061869-00062144 wrap it up for today I try to get as
i95MF9Ha19o-00083-00062145-00062329 much as I could under that and in the
i95MF9Ha19o-00084-00062330-00062576 closet I got like a bunch of bags of
i95MF9Ha19o-00085-00062577-00062810 baby clothes in there so that was a big
i95MF9Ha19o-00086-00062811-00063154 help and the stuff that I had planned to
i95MF9Ha19o-00087-00063155-00063359 donate I just threw it in my closet for
i95MF9Ha19o-00088-00063360-00063563 right now because I don't actually think
i95MF9Ha19o-00089-00063564-00063833 I can take it anywhere to donate so it's
i95MF9Ha19o-00090-00063834-00064037 just gonna stay in there until I can do
i95MF9Ha19o-00091-00064038-00064169 it at least I know it's already bagged
i95MF9Ha19o-00092-00064170-00064496 up and ready to go so once I can like
i95MF9Ha19o-00093-00064497-00064688 that is getting out of my house
i95MF9Ha19o-00094-00064689-00065012 because I can't stand clutter I also
i95MF9Ha19o-00095-00065013-00065138 just threw some of the linens here
i95MF9Ha19o-00096-00065139-00065420 because I am NOT doing that today that's
i95MF9Ha19o-00097-00065421-00065777 gonna have to be another day um I still
i95MF9Ha19o-00098-00065778-00065903 have a couple of things in Lowe's room
i95MF9Ha19o-00099-00065904-00066131 but she's still up at his parents house
i95MF9Ha19o-00100-00066132-00066305 so I think I'm good with that
i95MF9Ha19o-00101-00066306-00066455 it's mostly just some of her blankets
i95MF9Ha19o-00102-00066456-00066590 which I think I'm gonna store up in her
i95MF9Ha19o-00103-00066591-00066827 closet for now so there's just what your
i95MF9Ha19o-00104-00066828-00067013 like loose ends it has to be tidied up
i95MF9Ha19o-00105-00067014-00067226 by I'm pretty happy with the way this
i95MF9Ha19o-00106-00067227-00067451 room turned out so if you like this
i95MF9Ha19o-00107-00067452-00067622 video make sure to give it a big thumbs
i95MF9Ha19o-00108-00067623-00067859 up and if you want to see more cleaning
i95MF9Ha19o-00109-00067860-00068069 and organizing videos kind of
i95MF9Ha19o-00110-00068070-00068264 decluttering let me know down in the
i95MF9Ha19o-00111-00068265-00068599 comments because clearly I'm on a kick
i95MF9Ha19o-00112-00068600-00068882 I'm like on this mission to kind of
i95MF9Ha19o-00113-00068883-00069119 clear out my house so thank you so much
i95MF9Ha19o-00114-00069120-00069218 for sticking around to the end of the
i95MF9Ha19o-00115-00069219-00069539 video I greatly appreciate it and thank
i95MF9Ha19o-00116-00069540-00070613 you for watching I
i95MF9Ha19o-00117-00070614-00070820 you
i9K1HfW3PeM-00000-00000000-00000299 hello and welcome to Musa a youtube
i9K1HfW3PeM-00001-00000300-00000628 series about music cognition music
i9K1HfW3PeM-00002-00000629-00000904 cognition is the study of music and how
i9K1HfW3PeM-00003-00000905-00001233 we humans generally experience music
i9K1HfW3PeM-00004-00001234-00001528 what we know about music cognition comes
i9K1HfW3PeM-00005-00001529-00001718 from research by experts in a wide
i9K1HfW3PeM-00006-00001719-00001979 variety of fields like psychology and
i9K1HfW3PeM-00007-00001980-00002450 neuroscience music theory sociology and
i9K1HfW3PeM-00008-00002451-00002941 musicology music education linguistics
i9K1HfW3PeM-00009-00002942-00003328 music therapy and even computer science
i9K1HfW3PeM-00010-00003329-00003640 here at Mesa we will explore concepts
i9K1HfW3PeM-00011-00003642-00003911 and music cognition from both scientific
i9K1HfW3PeM-00012-00003911-00004231 and artistic perspectives each episode
i9K1HfW3PeM-00013-00004232-00004376 will feature science expert knowledge
i9K1HfW3PeM-00014-00004377-00004649 from scholarly articles and commentary
i9K1HfW3PeM-00015-00004650-00004913 from a supercool music guest to help us
i9K1HfW3PeM-00016-00004914-00005122 on our quest to understand music better
i9K1HfW3PeM-00017-00005123-00005477 new psy is a series for everyone whether
i9K1HfW3PeM-00018-00005478-00005750 you're a music nerd a science nerd
i9K1HfW3PeM-00019-00005751-00006076 or YouTube insomnia we're here for you
i9K1HfW3PeM-00020-00006077-00006397 welcome to music an inclusive music
i9K1HfW3PeM-00021-00006398-00006975 science adventure
i9K1HfW3PeM-00022-00006976-00007959 [Music]
iq5Fa3yVO44-00000-00000000-00000275 I just went on a walk with my son and I
iq5Fa3yVO44-00001-00000276-00000407 live in this neighborhood that's like
iq5Fa3yVO44-00002-00000408-00000574 Pleasantville everybody has kids
iq5Fa3yVO44-00003-00000575-00000973 everybody's about 35 to 45 and
iq5Fa3yVO44-00004-00000974-00001157 entrepreneurs and that whole kind of
iq5Fa3yVO44-00005-00001158-00001523 thing and The Mask has created not just
iq5Fa3yVO44-00006-00001524-00001714 social distancing but emotional
iq5Fa3yVO44-00007-00001716-00001955 distancing in a neighborhood where
iq5Fa3yVO44-00008-00001955-00002255 everybody previous to covid-19 was
iq5Fa3yVO44-00009-00002256-00002489 Hearts open hey how are the kids like
iq5Fa3yVO44-00010-00002490-00002657 that kind of thing where it's turned
iq5Fa3yVO44-00011-00002658-00002842 into like are you my enemy and are you
iq5Fa3yVO44-00012-00002843-00003149 going to kill my kids right right and
iq5Fa3yVO44-00013-00003150-00003395 that has been a very interesting thing
iq5Fa3yVO44-00014-00003396-00003604 to keep cleaning up in my own
iq5Fa3yVO44-00015-00003605-00003845 Consciousness because I know I'm the
iq5Fa3yVO44-00016-00003846-00004019 source of all of these things and so
iq5Fa3yVO44-00017-00004020-00004283 daily I'm actually having to and getting
iq5Fa3yVO44-00018-00004284-00004552 the the opportunity to continuously
iq5Fa3yVO44-00019-00004553-00004865 re-look at how I'm being and what's
iq5Fa3yVO44-00020-00004866-00005135 actually true and real Shakespeare said
iq5Fa3yVO44-00021-00005136-00005470 a coward lives a thousand deaths and
iq5Fa3yVO44-00022-00005471-00005722 I've heard that and and thought about it
iq5Fa3yVO44-00023-00005723-00005915 and then I started to think about how a
iq5Fa3yVO44-00024-00005916-00006118 lot of us are doing that now we're we're
iq5Fa3yVO44-00025-00006119-00006341 mentally rehearsing for worst case
iq5Fa3yVO44-00026-00006342-00006670 scenarios when in truth in fact in real
iq5Fa3yVO44-00027-00006672-00006934 time what's really here is this
iq5Fa3yVO44-00028-00006936-00007163 beautiful Beating Heart uh amazing
iq5Fa3yVO44-00029-00007164-00007342 friends and family and people who love
iq5Fa3yVO44-00030-00007343-00007619 me the sun is shining the trees are
iq5Fa3yVO44-00031-00007620-00007846 reaching towards the sun all kinds of
iq5Fa3yVO44-00032-00007847-00008063 amazingness is happening now and yet
iq5Fa3yVO44-00033-00008064-00008321 I've noticed in my clients and even in
iq5Fa3yVO44-00034-00008322-00008609 myself at times getting caught into sort
iq5Fa3yVO44-00035-00008610-00008999 of the vortex of the conspiracies and
iq5Fa3yVO44-00036-00009000-00009328 the looking at society and going is this
iq5Fa3yVO44-00037-00009329-00009706 real that I began to mentally rehearse
iq5Fa3yVO44-00038-00009707-00009935 something that I don't actually want to
iq5Fa3yVO44-00039-00009936-00010121 experience and then therefore the cells
iq5Fa3yVO44-00040-00010122-00010319 of my body have that experience and then
iq5Fa3yVO44-00041-00010320-00010505 my vibration lowers and then I'm no
iq5Fa3yVO44-00042-00010506-00010751 longer available for what God Spirit
iq5Fa3yVO44-00043-00010752-00011056 Buddha Krishna Jesus and Allah all of
iq5Fa3yVO44-00044-00011057-00011260 the above is trying to speak to through
iq5Fa3yVO44-00045-00011261-00011501 and as me
iq5Fa3yVO44-00046-00011502-00011914 [Music]
iv0TWuuBRKU-00000-00001184-00001496 imagine a world where women have control
iv0TWuuBRKU-00001-00001497-00001609 over their sexual and reproductive
iv0TWuuBRKU-00002-00001610-00002110 health imagine a world where every child
iv0TWuuBRKU-00003-00002111-00002572 has access to education whether boy or
iv0TWuuBRKU-00004-00002573-00002695 girl
iv0TWuuBRKU-00005-00002696-00003193 imagine a world where men know it is
iv0TWuuBRKU-00006-00003194-00003613 okay to cry but not okay for making a
iv0TWuuBRKU-00007-00003614-00003956 woman for I imagine a world without
iv0TWuuBRKU-00008-00003957-00004309 patriarchy imagine a world where young
iv0TWuuBRKU-00009-00004310-00004475 girls could walk to school and back
iv0TWuuBRKU-00010-00004476-00004745 without being afraid of sexually
iv0TWuuBRKU-00011-00004746-00005063 harassed and raped a world where young
iv0TWuuBRKU-00012-00005064-00005261 girls get to unleashing their full
iv0TWuuBRKU-00013-00005262-00005468 potentials and not drop out of school
iv0TWuuBRKU-00014-00005469-00005756 because of teenage pregnancies imagine a
iv0TWuuBRKU-00015-00005757-00005923 world where women of all shapes and
iv0TWuuBRKU-00016-00005924-00006175 sizes feel beautiful informed by
iv0TWuuBRKU-00017-00006176-00006434 patriarchy media and fashion industry
iv0TWuuBRKU-00018-00006434-00006668 create and promote image of female
iv0TWuuBRKU-00019-00006669-00006902 beauty which is unrealistic over
iv0TWuuBRKU-00020-00006903-00007214 sexualized and unhealthy I imagine the
iv0TWuuBRKU-00021-00007215-00007477 world where healthy is the new beautiful
iv0TWuuBRKU-00022-00007478-00007826 imagine a world where lesbians bisexuals
iv0TWuuBRKU-00023-00007827-00008141 gays transgenders and intersex human
iv0TWuuBRKU-00024-00008142-00008369 beings are no longer oppressed and
iv0TWuuBRKU-00025-00008370-00008558 abused because of their sexual
iv0TWuuBRKU-00026-00008559-00008870 orientation imagine a world where every
iv0TWuuBRKU-00027-00008871-00009241 woman has control over her own fertility
iv0TWuuBRKU-00028-00009242-00009491 every day women with disabilities
iv0TWuuBRKU-00029-00009492-00009824 worldwide are being sterilized without
iv0TWuuBRKU-00030-00009825-00010133 their consent this is not only a grave
iv0TWuuBRKU-00031-00010134-00010388 violation of the human rights but also
iv0TWuuBRKU-00032-00010389-00010654 causes them lifelong suffering
iv0TWuuBRKU-00033-00010655-00010895 patriarchy has defined the color of a
iv0TWuuBRKU-00034-00010896-00011150 woman it has said that a man shall be
iv0TWuuBRKU-00035-00011151-00011369 duck and that a woman should be light
iv0TWuuBRKU-00036-00011370-00011648 and this has led to a multi-billion
iv0TWuuBRKU-00037-00011649-00011981 dollar industry of bleaching I am here
iv0TWuuBRKU-00038-00011982-00012197 to say that my skin color does not
iv0TWuuBRKU-00039-00012198-00012467 define me I am dark and I am beautiful
iv0TWuuBRKU-00040-00012468-00012758 and I want every woman to be proud of
iv0TWuuBRKU-00041-00012759-00013130 her skin color karaoke love me
iv0TWuuBRKU-00042-00013131-00013424 tea boom impunity dong-gook gwangyang
iv0TWuuBRKU-00043-00013425-00013766 karate to puss I got kick home hang it
iv0TWuuBRKU-00044-00013766-00014144 open you're in Yahoo champion whoo why
iv0TWuuBRKU-00045-00014144-00014399 win can you take eight hours or so on I
iv0TWuuBRKU-00046-00014400-00014629 completed teacher training college I
iv0TWuuBRKU-00047-00014630-00014882 wanted to go into contest for a
iv0TWuuBRKU-00048-00014883-00015118 leadership position within my community
iv0TWuuBRKU-00049-00015119-00015472 so in discussion with other people some
iv0TWuuBRKU-00050-00015473-00015733 way of the view that no away you go into
iv0TWuuBRKU-00051-00015734-00015922 contests to lead men within this
iv0TWuuBRKU-00052-00015923-00016169 community other men will be afraid to
iv0TWuuBRKU-00053-00016169-00016352 come in to marry you because at the
iv0TWuuBRKU-00054-00016353-00016562 moment you are not married so wait until
iv0TWuuBRKU-00055-00016563-00016747 you get married before you can come test
iv0TWuuBRKU-00056-00016748-00017018 for set position and adopt people to
iv0TWuuBRKU-00057-00017019-00017353 wear also of the view that know you have
iv0TWuuBRKU-00058-00017354-00017642 your senior brother who is a man and he
iv0TWuuBRKU-00059-00017643-00017908 can lead a community so why don't you
iv0TWuuBRKU-00060-00017909-00018164 encourage your brother to contest rather
iv0TWuuBRKU-00061-00018165-00018392 than going in foil to to punt test
iv0TWuuBRKU-00062-00018393-00018668 yourself so that I told them I made them
iv0TWuuBRKU-00063-00018669-00018965 to understand that what men can do women
iv0TWuuBRKU-00064-00018966-00019463 can equally do and even better so I went
iv0TWuuBRKU-00065-00019464-00019766 ahead to discuss it with my father he
iv0TWuuBRKU-00066-00019767-00020018 encouraged me by psychological at that
iv0TWuuBRKU-00067-00020019-00020278 time I was not ready to go in until one
iv0TWuuBRKU-00068-00020279-00020525 I completed my university then that I
iv0TWuuBRKU-00069-00020526-00020806 went into contest and I wore my lesson
iv0TWuuBRKU-00070-00020807-00021016 and I'm a community leader today
iv0TWuuBRKU-00071-00021017-00021259 imagine the wallet where leaders are
iv0TWuuBRKU-00072-00021260-00021515 chosen based on their merit not on their
iv0TWuuBRKU-00073-00021516-00021844 race class all six I imagine a world
iv0TWuuBRKU-00074-00021845-00022067 where girls have the power to make their
iv0TWuuBRKU-00075-00022068-00022319 own decisions where they have the right
iv0TWuuBRKU-00076-00022320-00022609 to direct their own development where
iv0TWuuBRKU-00077-00022610-00022718 they can live without being
iv0TWuuBRKU-00078-00022719-00022969 discriminated against just because there
iv0TWuuBRKU-00079-00022970-00023197 are girls where they can live without
iv0TWuuBRKU-00080-00023198-00023414 the fear of being married off at an
iv0TWuuBRKU-00081-00023415-00023708 early age in Nepal forty point seven
iv0TWuuBRKU-00082-00023709-00023918 percentage of girls are married before
iv0TWuuBRKU-00083-00023919-00024197 the age of 18 I'm working towards
iv0TWuuBRKU-00084-00024198-00024412 creating a world where girls are taught
iv0TWuuBRKU-00085-00024413-00024671 that impossible is nothing that they are
iv0TWuuBRKU-00086-00024672-00024994 complete by the own virtue and that they
iv0TWuuBRKU-00087-00024995-00025274 can be the agents of change I imagine a
iv0TWuuBRKU-00088-00025275-00025633 world where fathers and son stand up
iv0TWuuBRKU-00089-00025635-00025846 against patriarchy and teach their
iv0TWuuBRKU-00090-00025847-00026108 daughters that they have the right to
iv0TWuuBRKU-00091-00026108-00026389 live their lives their own way I have
iv0TWuuBRKU-00092-00026390-00026510 been to a meeting
iv0TWuuBRKU-00093-00026511-00026746 it was organized by a group of
iv0TWuuBRKU-00094-00026747-00027032 businessmen who wanted to discuss women
iv0TWuuBRKU-00095-00027033-00027370 on boards but the chairperson of that
iv0TWuuBRKU-00096-00027371-00027779 meeting he run up what I considered a
iv0TWuuBRKU-00097-00027780-00027964 very offensive joke at the expense of
iv0TWuuBRKU-00098-00027965-00028270 women according to him oh he doesn't
iv0TWuuBRKU-00099-00028271-00028442 mind having women on his boards because
iv0TWuuBRKU-00100-00028443-00028630 he likes to take the credit for the work
iv0TWuuBRKU-00101-00028631-00028789 they do he gets to take the credit for
iv0TWuuBRKU-00102-00028790-00029167 their work I was appalled by this men
iv0TWuuBRKU-00103-00029168-00029386 women everybody in that auditorium
iv0TWuuBRKU-00104-00029387-00029980 laughed at our expense we work they get
iv0TWuuBRKU-00105-00029981-00030190 to take the credit that's a part of
iv0TWuuBRKU-00106-00030191-00030395 patriarchy I would never like to see
iv0TWuuBRKU-00107-00030395-00030652 again imagine a world where women have
iv0TWuuBRKU-00108-00030653-00030923 control over their sexual health a world
iv0TWuuBRKU-00109-00030924-00031133 where women are able to say no to unsafe
iv0TWuuBRKU-00110-00031133-00031411 sex every day women are getting infected
iv0TWuuBRKU-00111-00031412-00031621 with HIV simply because they can only
iv0TWuuBRKU-00112-00031622-00031895 concede for safe sex a decision on
iv0TWuuBRKU-00113-00031895-00032057 whether a condom should be used during
iv0TWuuBRKU-00114-00032058-00032279 sexual intercourse is usually made by
iv0TWuuBRKU-00115-00032280-00032536 the male partner this puts women at risk
iv0TWuuBRKU-00116-00032537-00032737 especially if the male partner is HIV
iv0TWuuBRKU-00117-00032738-00033001 positive I would love to see a world
iv0TWuuBRKU-00118-00033002-00033176 where women have total control over
iv0TWuuBRKU-00119-00033177-00033398 their sexual health imagine a world
iv0TWuuBRKU-00120-00033399-00033645 where every girl has access to education
iv0TWuuBRKU-00121-00033646-00033905 when girls sick in education and all
iv0TWuuBRKU-00122-00033906-00034174 victims surprise us imagine a world
iv0TWuuBRKU-00123-00034175-00034448 where every woman is economically able
iv0TWuuBRKU-00124-00034449-00034655 to give up for her needs and closer for
iv0TWuuBRKU-00125-00034656-00036445 families that's what is possible
iv0TWuuBRKU-00126-00036446-00036652 you
ivgZCl3mqDk-00000-00000047-00000280 some of the constants used in science
ivgZCl3mqDk-00001-00000281-00000549 are named after great scientists by this
ivgZCl3mqDk-00002-00000550-00000742 convention their names are immortalized
ivgZCl3mqDk-00003-00000743-00000978 below is the list of the scientists
ivgZCl3mqDk-00004-00000980-00001135 whose names are used in physical
ivgZCl3mqDk-00005-00001136-00001572 constants
ivgZCl3mqDk-00006-00001573-00001845 topic list of the scientists in the
ivgZCl3mqDk-00007-00001846-00002291 physical constants
ivgZCl3mqDk-00008-00002292-00002785 topic C also
ivgZCl3mqDk-00009-00002786-00003062 list of scientists whose names are used
ivgZCl3mqDk-00010-00003063-00003392 as SI units list of scientists whose
ivgZCl3mqDk-00011-00003393-00003731 names are used as non SI units list of
ivgZCl3mqDk-00012-00003732-00003922 people whose names are used in chemical
ivgZCl3mqDk-00013-00003923-00004496 element names units of measurement
ivgZCl3mqDk-00014-00004497-00004946 topic references and notes
ivgZCl3mqDk-00015-00004947-00005106 you
ivgZCl3mqDk-00016-00005107-00005314 you
ivroU50X08M-00001-00003390-00005548 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00002-00005549-00006116 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00004-00010430-00011462 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00005-00011463-00012168 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00008-00020701-00022857 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00009-00022858-00023599 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00011-00027738-00029441 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00012-00029442-00031600 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00013-00031601-00034294 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00014-00034295-00036187 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00015-00036188-00038083 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00016-00038084-00038879 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00017-00038880-00040240 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00018-00040241-00040809 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00019-00040810-00043483 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00020-00043484-00043651 so
ivroU50X08M-00021-00043652-00044320 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00022-00044321-00045120 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00023-00045121-00046733 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00024-00046734-00048587 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00025-00048588-00050185 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00026-00050186-00051676 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00027-00051677-00052990 [Music]
ivroU50X08M-00030-00061376-00061583 you
iw9rH2LZX-u-00000-00000825-00003421 [Music]
iw9rH2LZX-u-00001-00003422-00006091 [Music]
iw9rH2LZX-u-00002-00006092-00006923 [Music]
iw9rH2LZX-u-00003-00006925-00007843 [Laughter]
iw9rH2LZX-u-00004-00007844-00008439 [Music]
iw9rH2LZX-u-00005-00008440-00009513 um
iw9rH2LZX-u-00006-00009514-00009806 [Music]
iw9rH2LZX-u-00008-00013016-00013486 [Music]
iw9rH2LZX-u-00009-00013487-00013931 um
iw9rH2LZX-u-00010-00013932-00016886 [Music]
iw9rH2LZX-u-00011-00016887-00017280 w
iw9rH2LZX-u-00012-00017281-00018086 [Music]
iw9rH2LZX-u-00013-00018087-00018191 y
iw9rH2LZX-u-00014-00018192-00021039 x y
iw9rH2LZX-u-00015-00021040-00023528 foreign
iw9rH2LZX-u-00016-00023529-00024183 [Music]
iw9rH2LZX-u-00017-00024184-00024484 bye
iwVpz-fHsGo-00000-00000028-00000337 Sayre say as a typical smoked meat from
iwVpz-fHsGo-00001-00000338-00000574 coupon Timor Island East Nusa Tenggara
iwVpz-fHsGo-00002-00000575-00000883 Indonesia the kind of meat used in
iwVpz-fHsGo-00003-00000884-00001129 smoking process might be pork see Bobby
iwVpz-fHsGo-00004-00001130-00001394 beef City sappy or game animals such as
iwVpz-fHsGo-00005-00001395-00001757 venison see Russa today the most popular
iwVpz-fHsGo-00006-00001757-00001988 see meat is pork see is a thinly sliced
iwVpz-fHsGo-00007-00001989-00002207 smoked meat utilizing a mixture of salt
iwVpz-fHsGo-00008-00002208-00002405 and spices which gives a unique taste
iwVpz-fHsGo-00009-00002406-00002675 unlike any bacon this smoked meat is
iwVpz-fHsGo-00010-00002676-00002809 thicker than common bacon
iwVpz-fHsGo-00011-00002810-00003047 this dish is easily found in restaurants
iwVpz-fHsGo-00012-00003048-00003302 and wallowing in Timor Sea usually made
iwVpz-fHsGo-00013-00003303-00003575 from pork or beef in coupon people
iwVpz-fHsGo-00014-00003576-00003800 served seyi with nasi panis hot steamed
iwVpz-fHsGo-00015-00003801-00004559 rice + sambal luat and jagung bose
iwVpz-fHsGo-00016-00004560-00005093 topic etymology
iwVpz-fHsGo-00017-00005094-00005327 the name of city derives from the local
iwVpz-fHsGo-00018-00005328-00006031 language that mean smoked meat
iwVpz-fHsGo-00019-00006032-00006535 topic history
iwVpz-fHsGo-00020-00006536-00006770 this dish is traditionally served and
iwVpz-fHsGo-00021-00006770-00006946 consumed by the people of East Nusa
iwVpz-fHsGo-00022-00006947-00007184 Tenggara province especially by temari's
iwVpz-fHsGo-00023-00007184-00007456 people in dry climate of Timor Island
iwVpz-fHsGo-00024-00007457-00007678 say he is a traditional method employed
iwVpz-fHsGo-00025-00007679-00007870 in order to preserve meat as a food
iwVpz-fHsGo-00026-00007871-00008066 reserve and security and also to
iwVpz-fHsGo-00027-00008067-00008296 increase nutritional and economic value
iwVpz-fHsGo-00028-00008297-00008563 of the meats in the past the food was
iwVpz-fHsGo-00029-00008564-00008741 actually made from Timur 'yes dear
iwVpz-fHsGo-00030-00008742-00008956 service timur Ensis however since
iwVpz-fHsGo-00031-00008957-00009137 temari's dere has been hunted near to
iwVpz-fHsGo-00032-00009138-00009323 extinction in Timor Island and thus
iwVpz-fHsGo-00033-00009324-00009569 became rare domesticated animals such as
iwVpz-fHsGo-00034-00009570-00009721 beef and pork became the main
iwVpz-fHsGo-00035-00009722-00010024 ingredients of saying today local people
iwVpz-fHsGo-00036-00010025-00010297 of coupon mostly prefer pork say and BC
iwVpz-fHsGo-00037-00010298-00010441 and it is one of the most sought
iwVpz-fHsGo-00038-00010442-00010747 delicacy by visitors in coupon numbers
iwVpz-fHsGo-00039-00010748-00010952 of restaurant serving say he also has
iwVpz-fHsGo-00040-00010953-00011164 appeared outside of East Nusa Tenggara
iwVpz-fHsGo-00041-00011165-00011844 such as in Jakarta and Bali
iwVpz-fHsGo-00042-00011845-00012376 topic see also
iwVpz-fHsGo-00043-00012377-00012741 list of Indonesian dishes list of smoked
iwVpz-fHsGo-00044-00012742-00012975 foods
izZG_L9ATy8-00000-00000265-00000474 I'm town romito from the western
izZG_L9ATy8-00001-00000475-00000726 Cuyahoga Audubon Society I'm here at the
izZG_L9ATy8-00002-00000727-00001004 office of the Cleveland international
izZG_L9ATy8-00003-00001005-00001194 film festival with its associate
izZG_L9ATy8-00004-00001195-00001467 director Patrick Shepherd now the reason
izZG_L9ATy8-00005-00001468-00001848 I'm here is to talk to Patrick about our
izZG_L9ATy8-00006-00001848-00002210 role as a community partner with a film
izZG_L9ATy8-00007-00002211-00002402 in the Cleveland international film
izZG_L9ATy8-00008-00002403-00002702 festival so Patrick turning to you
izZG_L9ATy8-00009-00002703-00002940 please tell me in our listening audience
izZG_L9ATy8-00010-00002941-00003191 how you got involved with film festival
izZG_L9ATy8-00011-00003192-00003549 oh gosh time to listen this is my 18th
izZG_L9ATy8-00012-00003550-00003768 film festival this year my first one was
izZG_L9ATy8-00013-00003769-00004053 the 23rd Cleveland International Film
izZG_L9ATy8-00014-00004054-00004332 Festival back in 1999 and my first three
izZG_L9ATy8-00015-00004333-00004614 years whereas a seasonal staffer and
izZG_L9ATy8-00016-00004615-00004839 these days we have about 300 seasonal
izZG_L9ATy8-00017-00004840-00004995 staffers but it was a lot smaller back
izZG_L9ATy8-00018-00004996-00005253 then because our attendance and our size
izZG_L9ATy8-00019-00005254-00005784 was a lot smaller at the time but after
izZG_L9ATy8-00020-00005785-00006060 that third year I joined the staff full
izZG_L9ATy8-00021-00006061-00006273 time in 2001 as development director in
izZG_L9ATy8-00022-00006274-00006459 otley ultimately became associate
izZG_L9ATy8-00023-00006459-00006744 director well Patrick please tell us
izZG_L9ATy8-00024-00006745-00007095 what is the single goal of the film
izZG_L9ATy8-00025-00007095-00007445 festival oh well we strive to present
izZG_L9ATy8-00026-00007447-00007605 the newest and best films or around the
izZG_L9ATy8-00027-00007606-00007791 world and try to help our audience learn
izZG_L9ATy8-00028-00007792-00008043 something along the way so that means
izZG_L9ATy8-00029-00008044-00008316 that the main two parts of our mission
izZG_L9ATy8-00030-00008317-00008858 is exhibition of film and education and
izZG_L9ATy8-00031-00008859-00009186 film is such an accessible art form most
izZG_L9ATy8-00032-00009187-00009464 people are interested in film in some
izZG_L9ATy8-00033-00009465-00009648 way shape or form even if you don't go
izZG_L9ATy8-00034-00009649-00009804 to a movie theater you might be watching
izZG_L9ATy8-00035-00009805-00010239 something on Netflix at home and the
izZG_L9ATy8-00036-00010240-00010416 films that we present are primarily
izZG_L9ATy8-00037-00010417-00010644 under the commercial radar you won't
izZG_L9ATy8-00038-00010645-00011010 recognize necessarily director names or
izZG_L9ATy8-00039-00011011-00011214 actor names of the like but but it's
izZG_L9ATy8-00040-00011215-00011409 amazing because what makes the festival
izZG_L9ATy8-00041-00011410-00011658 special is that we welcome on an average
izZG_L9ATy8-00042-00011659-00011913 of three hundred filmmakers to Cleveland
izZG_L9ATy8-00043-00011914-00012195 that are here to engage the audiences at
izZG_L9ATy8-00044-00012196-00012378 the festival and Cleveland audiences are
izZG_L9ATy8-00045-00012379-00012830 just so excited to ask questions and
izZG_L9ATy8-00046-00012831-00013055 talk to these these filmmakers because
izZG_L9ATy8-00047-00013056-00013266 for them they are celebrities to our
izZG_L9ATy8-00048-00013266-00013477 audience well thanks Patrick
izZG_L9ATy8-00049-00013478-00013716 now as I mentioned western Cuyahoga
izZG_L9ATy8-00050-00013718-00013927 Audubon Society is partnering with a
izZG_L9ATy8-00051-00013928-00014094 film this one happens to be the film
izZG_L9ATy8-00052-00014095-00014521 called oddball please tell us why it's
izZG_L9ATy8-00053-00014522-00014769 important to you the film festival that
izZG_L9ATy8-00054-00014770-00015001 you have community partners like us well
izZG_L9ATy8-00055-00015002-00015226 thank you and your organization has been
izZG_L9ATy8-00056-00015227-00015385 supportive for so many years and we're
izZG_L9ATy8-00057-00015386-00015672 so grateful for that we do have a
izZG_L9ATy8-00058-00015673-00015919 community engagement program the intent
izZG_L9ATy8-00059-00015919-00016243 of this program is to connect the the
izZG_L9ATy8-00060-00016244-00016455 film festival to the community across
izZG_L9ATy8-00061-00016456-00016732 northern Ohio and from our end of things
izZG_L9ATy8-00062-00016733-00016875 we're just looking to reach new
izZG_L9ATy8-00063-00016876-00017158 audiences to engage new people and the
izZG_L9ATy8-00064-00017159-00017290 great thing about film is there's so
izZG_L9ATy8-00065-00017291-00017625 many different threads of topics and
izZG_L9ATy8-00066-00017626-00017812 themes that can be found in those films
izZG_L9ATy8-00067-00017813-00018072 that they often match or connect with
izZG_L9ATy8-00068-00018073-00018358 the missions of these various nonprofit
izZG_L9ATy8-00069-00018359-00018537 organizations and this year we have over
izZG_L9ATy8-00070-00018538-00018886 160 nonprofits again as we we've had for
izZG_L9ATy8-00071-00018887-00019213 the last couple of years and what we
izZG_L9ATy8-00072-00019214-00019390 really try to do is make it a mutually
izZG_L9ATy8-00073-00019391-00019700 beneficial partnership so while we're
izZG_L9ATy8-00074-00019701-00019944 connecting with the constituency of
izZG_L9ATy8-00075-00019945-00020278 organizations like yours we're offering
izZG_L9ATy8-00076-00020279-00020544 a platform for organizations like yours
izZG_L9ATy8-00077-00020545-00020821 to promote themselves not only visible
izZG_L9ATy8-00078-00020822-00021028 and festival materials but visible at
izZG_L9ATy8-00079-00021029-00021214 the festival part of the pre film
izZG_L9ATy8-00080-00021215-00021522 introductions of the audience so
izZG_L9ATy8-00081-00021523-00021822 hopefully that helps broaden your appeal
izZG_L9ATy8-00082-00021823-00022186 in broaden the knowledge of people about
izZG_L9ATy8-00083-00022187-00022405 your organization as well so we do
izZG_L9ATy8-00084-00022406-00022618 everything we can to to raise the
izZG_L9ATy8-00085-00022619-00022919 visibility and support our various
izZG_L9ATy8-00086-00022920-00023152 organizations there are certain years
izZG_L9ATy8-00087-00023153-00023322 when and it doesn't happen every year
izZG_L9ATy8-00088-00023323-00023536 because we while we do have 300
izZG_L9ATy8-00089-00023537-00023833 filmmakers that come in to the festival
izZG_L9ATy8-00090-00023834-00024055 we can't for a variety of different
izZG_L9ATy8-00091-00024056-00024375 reasons one financial and two people's
izZG_L9ATy8-00092-00024376-00024505 schedules we're not able to get
izZG_L9ATy8-00093-00024506-00024736 filmmakers for every film but every once
izZG_L9ATy8-00094-00024737-00024934 in a while they'll be a film that a
izZG_L9ATy8-00095-00024935-00025225 partner will connect with the filmmaker
izZG_L9ATy8-00096-00025226-00025665 in advance and sometimes they'll do some
izZG_L9ATy8-00097-00025666-00025852 type of activity while the filmmakers in
izZG_L9ATy8-00098-00025852-00026212 town it changes from year to year so we
izZG_L9ATy8-00099-00026213-00026392 just do whatever we can to
izZG_L9ATy8-00100-00026393-00026649 engage what we call cinema synergy where
izZG_L9ATy8-00101-00026650-00026860 there's a connection with the partner
izZG_L9ATy8-00102-00026861-00027099 and the film in the filmmaker when I
izZG_L9ATy8-00103-00027100-00027333 come to one of the showings of my film
izZG_L9ATy8-00104-00027335-00027595 this year patrick i'll be giving 60
izZG_L9ATy8-00105-00027595-00027781 seconds worth of discussion to the
izZG_L9ATy8-00106-00027782-00028020 audience i call it my 60 seconds of fame
izZG_L9ATy8-00107-00028022-00028324 in which i will be able to impart
izZG_L9ATy8-00108-00028325-00028552 anything that i want to about my
izZG_L9ATy8-00109-00028552-00028726 organization right or how we might
izZG_L9ATy8-00110-00028727-00028940 connect with this film what do you think
izZG_L9ATy8-00111-00028941-00029199 audiences would like to hear most from
izZG_L9ATy8-00112-00029200-00029445 the organizational rep in that 60
izZG_L9ATy8-00113-00029447-00029617 seconds now we actually call that an
izZG_L9ATy8-00114-00029618-00029923 elevator speech and that's you just have
izZG_L9ATy8-00115-00029924-00030118 a very limited amount of time to tell
izZG_L9ATy8-00116-00030119-00030289 people what your organization is all
izZG_L9ATy8-00117-00030289-00030589 about and engage them in some way so I
izZG_L9ATy8-00118-00030589-00030870 think talking about your activities and
izZG_L9ATy8-00119-00030872-00031212 maybe there's a planned event or meet up
izZG_L9ATy8-00120-00031213-00031418 that's happening in the next month or so
izZG_L9ATy8-00121-00031419-00031668 inviting the audiences to join for that
izZG_L9ATy8-00122-00031669-00031876 I mean we do have a table outside the
izZG_L9ATy8-00123-00031877-00032064 auditorium or materials are so if people
izZG_L9ATy8-00124-00032066-00032260 are interested they can pick up some
izZG_L9ATy8-00125-00032261-00032593 materials for the organization and of
izZG_L9ATy8-00126-00032594-00032935 course websites in the digital era a lot
izZG_L9ATy8-00127-00032936-00033330 of people use that so that's why we link
izZG_L9ATy8-00128-00033331-00033690 our website to all of the organizations
izZG_L9ATy8-00129-00033691-00033943 that have websites as it relates to
izZG_L9ATy8-00130-00033944-00034279 community partners tell me Patrick
izZG_L9ATy8-00131-00034280-00034498 you've talked about the goal I'm
izZG_L9ATy8-00132-00034499-00034764 interested in knowing what obstacles you
izZG_L9ATy8-00133-00034765-00034977 feel are standing in your way of fully
izZG_L9ATy8-00134-00034978-00035305 achieving your goal well I mean being a
izZG_L9ATy8-00135-00035306-00035554 nonprofit organization funding is is
izZG_L9ATy8-00136-00035555-00036018 among the primary issues that we address
izZG_L9ATy8-00137-00036019-00036383 every year our organization has grown
izZG_L9ATy8-00138-00036384-00036658 quite a bit the attendance last year
izZG_L9ATy8-00139-00036659-00036999 topped 100,000 and while our attendance
izZG_L9ATy8-00140-00037000-00037183 is tripled in the last 15 years our
izZG_L9ATy8-00141-00037184-00037383 budget has quadrupled so we always have
izZG_L9ATy8-00142-00037384-00037729 rose in search of new or increased
izZG_L9ATy8-00143-00037730-00038110 funding from various sources throughout
izZG_L9ATy8-00144-00038111-00038232 the region
izZG_L9ATy8-00145-00038233-00038549 and we're lucky that the the community
izZG_L9ATy8-00146-00038550-00038802 is so supportive it just you know when
izZG_L9ATy8-00147-00038803-00038999 you have to raise 3.1 million dollars
izZG_L9ATy8-00148-00039000-00039249 and this year we started from zero again
izZG_L9ATy8-00149-00039250-00039449 and I think we're going to make it but
izZG_L9ATy8-00150-00039450-00039780 it's you know funding is it's it's a
izZG_L9ATy8-00151-00039781-00039954 significant component for event
izZG_L9ATy8-00152-00039955-00040176 production like a film festival could
izZG_L9ATy8-00153-00040177-00040358 you share with us some of the techniques
izZG_L9ATy8-00154-00040359-00040524 you're using to overcome that obstacle
izZG_L9ATy8-00155-00040525-00040967 and raise funds well it's to us it's all
izZG_L9ATy8-00156-00040968-00041136 about relationship building so
izZG_L9ATy8-00157-00041137-00041349 oftentimes finding somebody to serve on
izZG_L9ATy8-00158-00041350-00041493 your board of directors that has a
izZG_L9ATy8-00159-00041494-00041754 connection in some way and as we always
izZG_L9ATy8-00160-00041755-00041964 say when we look for cash sponsorship
izZG_L9ATy8-00161-00041965-00042117 we're not just looking for an exchange
izZG_L9ATy8-00162-00042118-00042342 of tickets for a check we want to really
izZG_L9ATy8-00163-00042343-00042512 deepen that relationship so if there's
izZG_L9ATy8-00164-00042513-00042723 if there's a sponsor that really wants
izZG_L9ATy8-00165-00042724-00043023 to engage you know a law firm for
izZG_L9ATy8-00166-00043024-00043170 example you know one of the partners
izZG_L9ATy8-00167-00043171-00043410 would be invited to join the board after
izZG_L9ATy8-00168-00043411-00043715 you know there's a process but that that
izZG_L9ATy8-00169-00043716-00044064 means that the the law firm has a much
izZG_L9ATy8-00170-00044065-00044280 stronger connection to the organization
izZG_L9ATy8-00171-00044281-00044508 because of the board involvement and the
izZG_L9ATy8-00172-00044509-00044724 sponsorship well thanks very much
izZG_L9ATy8-00173-00044725-00044912 Patrick I'm looking forward to our
izZG_L9ATy8-00174-00044913-00045114 showings are two showings of oddball
izZG_L9ATy8-00175-00045115-00045269 this year
izZG_L9ATy8-00176-00045270-00045443 your staff says thanks very very much
izZG_L9ATy8-00177-00045444-00045719 for taking time now we're grateful for
izZG_L9ATy8-00178-00045720-00045902 your support and we'll see everybody
izZG_L9ATy8-00179-00045903-00046115 marks 30th through april tent at our
izZG_L9ATy8-00180-00046116-00046370 citizens
iArI5z_TRxA-00000-00000000-00000229 hi my name is Cindy Castillo with
iArI5z_TRxA-00001-00000231-00000509 Castillo law I'd like to talk to you
iArI5z_TRxA-00002-00000509-00001992 about what does SB 1070 mean to you
iArI5z_TRxA-00003-00001993-00002377 Arizona has become a stop in identify
iArI5z_TRxA-00004-00002378-00002738 state now that means that if a peace
iArI5z_TRxA-00005-00002739-00002992 officer any type of law enforcement
iArI5z_TRxA-00006-00002993-00003365 officer contacts you and has a legal
iArI5z_TRxA-00007-00003365-00003688 reason in order to contact you and
iArI5z_TRxA-00008-00003689-00004019 detain you and if he asked for your ID
iArI5z_TRxA-00009-00004020-00004363 or your identity you must provide him
iArI5z_TRxA-00010-00004364-00004795 with your full and truthful name now
iArI5z_TRxA-00011-00004796-00005195 what does it mean to be legally stopped
iArI5z_TRxA-00012-00005196-00005465 or legally detained in the state of
iArI5z_TRxA-00013-00005466-00005768 Arizona what that means is the officer
iArI5z_TRxA-00014-00005769-00006086 must be able to articulate with
iArI5z_TRxA-00015-00006087-00006370 reasonable suspicion that he has a
iArI5z_TRxA-00016-00006371-00006709 lawful reason to contact you does the
iArI5z_TRxA-00017-00006711-00006956 officer believe that you are involved in
iArI5z_TRxA-00018-00006956-00007306 any criminal activity or is it just a
iArI5z_TRxA-00019-00007308-00007745 hunch or some type of guess that you
iArI5z_TRxA-00020-00007745-00007998 might be involved in criminal activity
iArI5z_TRxA-00021-00008000-00008321 that is the important distinction
iArI5z_TRxA-00022-00008322-00008630 between whether or not you have to
iArI5z_TRxA-00023-00008631-00008870 provide your name or if you can simply
iArI5z_TRxA-00024-00008871-00009344 walk away now if an officer contacts you
iArI5z_TRxA-00025-00009345-00009574 and he does not have reasonable
iArI5z_TRxA-00026-00009575-00009917 suspicion to contact you ask the officer
iArI5z_TRxA-00027-00009918-00010153 whether or not you are free to leave if
iArI5z_TRxA-00028-00010154-00010360 the officer says you're free to leave
iArI5z_TRxA-00029-00010361-00010717 simply walk away if the officer says
iArI5z_TRxA-00030-00010718-00010981 that you are not free to leave then it's
iArI5z_TRxA-00031-00010982-00011281 important to stop and comply with the
iArI5z_TRxA-00032-00011282-00011563 officers request provide him your full
iArI5z_TRxA-00033-00011564-00011842 and truthful name but you are not
iArI5z_TRxA-00034-00011843-00012049 compelled to provide any additional
iArI5z_TRxA-00035-00012050-00012385 information to the officer if the
iArI5z_TRxA-00036-00012386-00012602 officer in fact had a reasonable
iArI5z_TRxA-00037-00012603-00012705 suspicion
iArI5z_TRxA-00038-00012706-00012941 you and you fail to provide your name
iArI5z_TRxA-00039-00012942-00013394 and a full name then it is a class 2
iArI5z_TRxA-00040-00013395-00013671 misdemeanor in the state of Arizona if
iArI5z_TRxA-00041-00013672-00013899 you've been contacted by a law
iArI5z_TRxA-00042-00013900-00014141 enforcement officer and you believe that
iArI5z_TRxA-00043-00014143-00014313 the officer did not have reasonable
iArI5z_TRxA-00044-00014313-00014583 suspicion to stop you or if you think
iArI5z_TRxA-00045-00014584-00014886 that the officer went too far call me I
iArI5z_TRxA-00046-00014887-00017086 offer free consultations
iArI5z_TRxA-00047-00017087-00017293 you
iDeb5dO2nxA-00000-00000000-00001165 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00001-00001166-00001741 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00002-00001742-00002199 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00003-00002200-00003213 so
iDeb5dO2nxA-00004-00003214-00004952 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00005-00004953-00006558 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00006-00006559-00009322 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00007-00009323-00011067 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00008-00011068-00013541 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00009-00013541-00014866 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00011-00023159-00023533 so
iDeb5dO2nxA-00013-00031552-00032495 do
iDeb5dO2nxA-00014-00032495-00034031 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00015-00034032-00034246 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00016-00034247-00035105 so
iDeb5dO2nxA-00018-00044570-00045258 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00019-00045259-00045289 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00020-00045290-00045414 [Laughter]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00021-00045415-00045982 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00022-00045983-00046125 [Laughter]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00023-00046126-00046712 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00024-00046713-00046836 [Laughter]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00025-00046837-00047592 [Music]
iDeb5dO2nxA-00027-00054783-00054991 you
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00000-00000143-00000191 foreign
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00002-00004368-00004894 foreign
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00003-00004895-00007855 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00004-00007856-00008056 thank you
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00005-00008058-00008397 come back
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00007-00012913-00013760 thank you
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00008-00013761-00015047 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00009-00015047-00015318 foreign
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00010-00015319-00017953 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00011-00017954-00019471 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00012-00019472-00019912 thank you
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00013-00019913-00021712 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00014-00021713-00022217 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00015-00022218-00022410 foreign
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00016-00022411-00024581 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00017-00024582-00025598 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00018-00025599-00025931 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00019-00025932-00026118 foreign
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00021-00029407-00029970 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00022-00029972-00030285 thank you
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00024-00033656-00033761 thank you
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00025-00033762-00035931 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00026-00035932-00036307 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00027-00036308-00036678 thank you
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00028-00036679-00037907 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00029-00037908-00038380 foreign
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00030-00038381-00038811 foreign
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00031-00038812-00040751 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00032-00040752-00042611 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00033-00042612-00042796 foreign
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00034-00042797-00045677 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00035-00045678-00046127 foreign
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00036-00046128-00046606 foreign
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00037-00046607-00049312 [Music]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00038-00049313-00049630 foreign
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00039-00049631-00049714 [Applause]
iEVBJ-qS7JI-00040-00049715-00050818 [Music]
iHKWtCoGPFE-00000-00001263-00001839 sugar
iHKWtCoGPFE-00001-00001839-00002041 foreign
iHKWtCoGPFE-00002-00002042-00003535 [Applause]
iHKWtCoGPFE-00003-00003536-00005785 foreign
iHKWtCoGPFE-00004-00005786-00008159 [Applause]
iHKWtCoGPFE-00005-00008159-00010303 excuse me
iHKWtCoGPFE-00006-00010304-00010568 my
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00000-00000000-00000015 [Music]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00001-00000016-00000151 what is up everyone my name is
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00002-00000152-00000366 exceptional and yes we are back on
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00003-00000367-00000591 warzone and today with the release of
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00004-00000592-00000790 the new season i'm going to check out
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00005-00000791-00001070 the marco 5 and i wasn't prepared to
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00006-00001071-00001247 grind it all out because
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00007-00001248-00001550 yeah why should i so i just bought the
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00008-00001551-00001871 little blueprint the artisana moderna
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00009-00001872-00002110 yeah that's what you call it and
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00010-00002111-00002359 to my surprise you can accumulate this
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00011-00002360-00002439 so
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00012-00002440-00002655 i am playing on the new map the new map
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00013-00002656-00002983 is insane the gun is pretty sick if i
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00014-00002984-00003175 would say so myself so this is probably
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00015-00003176-00003399 a gun i am going to grind for because
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00016-00003400-00003735 this smg really does some crazy [__]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00017-00003736-00003911 trust me you do want to see this whole
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00018-00003911-00004079 game because this game is actually a
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00019-00004079-00004295 very sacred a lot of kills super high
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00020-00004296-00004511 pace super intense super chaotic and i
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00021-00004512-00004663 hope you guys enjoy
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00022-00004664-00005135 there we go baby boy
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00023-00005136-00005583 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00024-00005584-00005854 that's the side i believe
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00025-00005855-00006031 or what
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00026-00006032-00006111 i
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00027-00006112-00006279 this guy closed the door on me while i
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00028-00006280-00006567 was shooting my rpg
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00029-00006568-00006775 i i would have killed him but he closed
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00030-00006776-00006959 the door in front
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00031-00006959-00008319 well shut the rocky
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00032-00008320-00008799 oh
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00033-00008800-00009391 zone is coming be careful
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00034-00009392-00009788 the welcome that's nice good
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00035-00009789-00010406 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00036-00010407-00010935 what they already had loadouts
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00037-00010936-00011246 man
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00038-00011247-00013238 oh
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00039-00013240-00013471 no i'm back now i got i like all the 600
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00040-00013472-00013815 ms south east so i want to stay here
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00041-00013816-00013966 okay i'm following you
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00042-00013968-00014479 like every game everywhere
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00043-00014480-00014647 i'm lagging again
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00044-00014649-00014822 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00045-00014823-00015055 left left
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00046-00015056-00015383 oh man i
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00047-00015384-00016116 cannot watch
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00048-00016116-00016919 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00049-00016920-00017143 don't touch these people alive
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00050-00017144-00017310 people behind us
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00051-00017311-00019391 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00052-00019392-00019703 we're just too late man
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00053-00019704-00020190 the roofs and sorry
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00054-00020191-00021319 [Music]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00055-00021320-00021580 yeah they're like up up
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00056-00021581-00022622 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00057-00022623-00022990 oh nice
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00058-00022991-00023294 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00059-00023295-00024323 three plus three guys
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00060-00024324-00025239 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00061-00025240-00025727 on
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00062-00025727-00025822 nice
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00063-00025823-00026127 you know what that means boys
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00064-00026127-00026479 oh yeah we need to do another one
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00065-00026480-00026679 let's open this town and there's a lot
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00066-00026680-00027527 of people in town
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00067-00027527-00027718 oh what
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00068-00027719-00028007 he smacked me
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00069-00028008-00029161 multiple two people on my body
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00070-00029162-00030685 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00071-00030686-00030839 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00072-00030839-00031036 for now
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00073-00031037-00032370 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00074-00032370-00033471 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00075-00033472-00033730 still there some people
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00076-00033731-00034951 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00077-00034952-00035135 oh a lot of people here full squad i
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00078-00035136-00035223 mean
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00079-00035224-00036351 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00080-00036352-00036483 right below
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00081-00036484-00036879 us these people here man
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00082-00036880-00037902 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00083-00037903-00038271 holy [__]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00084-00038272-00038462 okay uh let's go
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00085-00038463-00038687 i'm gonna take the balloon
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00086-00038688-00038911 yeah we need to we need to take the air
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00087-00038912-00039399 dropping down
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00088-00039400-00039543 this guy's one shot
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00089-00039544-00039839 one there hold up getting intense time
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00090-00039840-00040023 to take my hyper carry
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00091-00040024-00040223 hypercarry is my only gaming energy
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00092-00040224-00040383 drink with a unique formula that
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00093-00040384-00040551 increases your focus level and your
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00094-00040552-00040790 reaction speed with seven percent try it
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00095-00040791-00040935 out now
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00096-00040936-00041639 a lot of people on my thing
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00097-00041640-00042062 another one
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00098-00042063-00043266 i have to have someone drop behind you
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00099-00043267-00044455 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00100-00044456-00045271 oh
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00101-00045272-00045399 one more on the left from the left where
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00102-00045400-00045527 i'm looking now
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00103-00045528-00045862 on the road
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00104-00045863-00046055 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00105-00046056-00046817 one is in front of me here
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00106-00046818-00047502 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00107-00047503-00047683 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00108-00047684-00047823 oh me
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00109-00047824-00048062 oh [__]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00110-00048063-00048234 i picked him okay
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00111-00048235-00048567 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00112-00048568-00048711 there's another one
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00113-00048712-00050157 i need man yeah
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00114-00050158-00050558 [Music]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00115-00050559-00050758 oh what i got natives
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00116-00050759-00050886 two people no fluke two people on the
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00117-00050887-00051039 roof on overlook don't come down here
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00118-00051040-00052955 just first down
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00119-00052957-00053263 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00120-00053264-00055230 thank you man
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00121-00055232-00055830 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00122-00055832-00056230 i see him
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00123-00056232-00056375 we didn't kill a man i got killed by
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00124-00056376-00056791 someone else
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00125-00056791-00057099 i hear me
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00126-00057100-00058694 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00127-00058695-00058838 there's one on the roof in front of a
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00128-00058839-00059103 set yeah somewhere close here on the
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00129-00059104-00059241 roof
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00130-00059241-00059999 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00131-00060000-00060728 i don't know how to get up here
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00132-00060729-00060991 [Applause]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00133-00060991-00062223 okay so it's probably the only team
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00134-00062224-00062615 huh
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00135-00062616-00062726 you have to come though the zone is
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00136-00062727-00063166 coming weird
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00137-00063167-00063359 no i stopped shooting i stopped i
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00138-00063360-00063582 thought it was dead
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00139-00063583-00064087 what does this mean boys
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00140-00064088-00064604 this game was crazy man holy [__]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00141-00064605-00065247 [Music]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00142-00065248-00065423 so
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00143-00065424-00066487 [Music]
iJ9OK6gfO7u-00144-00066488-00066695 you
iLxqcDTEnjM-00000-00000031-00001116 [Music]
iLxqcDTEnjM-00001-00001117-00001567 good morning
iLxqcDTEnjM-00002-00001568-00003395 [Music]
iLxqcDTEnjM-00003-00003396-00003550 foreign
iLxqcDTEnjM-00004-00003551-00004047 [Applause]
iLxqcDTEnjM-00005-00004047-00004827 [Music]
iLxqcDTEnjM-00006-00004828-00005264 [Music]
iLxqcDTEnjM-00007-00005265-00005682 [Applause]
iLxqcDTEnjM-00008-00005683-00006823 [Music]
iLxqcDTEnjM-00009-00006823-00007047 good morning
iLxqcDTEnjM-00010-00007048-00009376 [Music]
ip3_rYgCKBg-00000-00000028-00001215 [Music]
ip3_rYgCKBg-00001-00001216-00001741 [Music]
ip3_rYgCKBg-00002-00001742-00003376 one day
ip3_rYgCKBg-00003-00003377-00004376 [Music]
ip3_rYgCKBg-00004-00004377-00006285 [Music]
ip3_rYgCKBg-00005-00006286-00006546 [Music]
ip3_rYgCKBg-00006-00006547-00007020 Sunday Sunday
ip3_rYgCKBg-00007-00007020-00007600 [Music]
ip3_rYgCKBg-00008-00007601-00007980 [Music]
ip667o0mqoM-00000-00000691-00000925 hey Rob have you seen all these weird
ip667o0mqoM-00001-00000926-00001232 Facebook videos yeah yeah David what's
ip667o0mqoM-00002-00001233-00001639 with that I love him well video is huge
ip667o0mqoM-00003-00001641-00001868 right now if you want to watch a sports
ip667o0mqoM-00004-00001869-00002059 video or something fun just go to
ip667o0mqoM-00005-00002060-00002297 youtube if you want to watch a really
ip667o0mqoM-00006-00002298-00002537 silly internet meme go to Facebook it's
ip667o0mqoM-00007-00002538-00002912 right in your feed look at those silly
ip667o0mqoM-00008-00002913-00003865 cats okay guys Rob needs some better
ip667o0mqoM-00009-00003867-00004115 videos to watch and you can help we need
ip667o0mqoM-00010-00004116-00004279 some people to help us start a video
ip667o0mqoM-00011-00004280-00004654 team what's the goal maybe one to two
ip667o0mqoM-00012-00004655-00004927 videos a month more is better but at
ip667o0mqoM-00013-00004928-00005240 least one fun video and one you know
ip667o0mqoM-00014-00005241-00005472 really useful informative video and
ip667o0mqoM-00015-00005473-00005774 share them on Facebook YouTube Twitter
ip667o0mqoM-00016-00005775-00006143 and our website with the goal of
ip667o0mqoM-00017-00006144-00006428 attracting more people to our stuff our
ip667o0mqoM-00018-00006429-00006853 services and our library want to be on
ip667o0mqoM-00019-00006854-00007153 the team we hope so especially if you
ip667o0mqoM-00020-00007154-00007342 already know how to use a camera and
ip667o0mqoM-00021-00007343-00007658 make videos so just let us know we reply
ip667o0mqoM-00022-00007659-00007998 in the comments or send me an email oh
ip667o0mqoM-00023-00008000-00008252 man have you seen that what did the Fox
ip667o0mqoM-00024-00008253-00008546 a video it always makes me smile what
ip667o0mqoM-00025-00008547-00009278 did the fox say bus
ip667o0mqoM-00026-00009279-00009673 okay did Ice dunno you I brilliance yeah
ip667o0mqoM-00027-00009674-00009924 no she's like I'm supposed to say
ip667o0mqoM-00028-00009925-00010374 something yeah it's a good thing I'm not
ip667o0mqoM-00029-00010375-00010744 a real movie yeah I'm starving you cost
ip667o0mqoM-00030-00010745-00011035 you much
ip667o0mqoM-00031-00011036-00011389 oh man I'm useless that was supposed to
ip667o0mqoM-00032-00011390-00011638 be oh I'm sorry yeah it does say David
ip667o0mqoM-00033-00011639-00011812 yeah and I don't want you to be the
ip667o0mqoM-00034-00011813-00011947 dummy the whole time yeah that's the
ip667o0mqoM-00035-00011948-00012310 flight we can share that ok
iQs9jVrjR3M-00000-00002088-00003431 so
iQs9jVrjR3M-00001-00003432-00004902 so
iQs9jVrjR3M-00002-00004903-00007119 so
iQs9jVrjR3M-00003-00007120-00007614 then that is wrong this is sixth lecture
iQs9jVrjR3M-00004-00007615-00007919 in one one zero n today is 11
iQs9jVrjR3M-00005-00007920-00008031 1
iQs9jVrjR3M-00006-00008031-00008246 94
iQs9jVrjR3M-00007-00008247-00008510 and our topic would be
iQs9jVrjR3M-00008-00008511-00008774 signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00009-00008775-00009574 waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00010-00009575-00009887 what we are going to discuss today
iQs9jVrjR3M-00011-00009888-00010223 are the various kinds of signals that
iQs9jVrjR3M-00012-00010224-00010678 arise in electronic circuits
iQs9jVrjR3M-00013-00010679-00010895 and the general topic
iQs9jVrjR3M-00014-00010896-00011031 is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00015-00011032-00011283 signal processing
iQs9jVrjR3M-00016-00011284-00011655 circuits as part of this general topic
iQs9jVrjR3M-00017-00011656-00011983 signal processing circuits
iQs9jVrjR3M-00018-00011984-00012167 we shall first discuss some of the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00019-00012168-00012478 signal waveforms
iQs9jVrjR3M-00020-00012479-00012614 it is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00021-00012615-00012983 important to understand what a signal is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00022-00012984-00013279 and what processing means so that we can
iQs9jVrjR3M-00023-00013280-00013422 device
iQs9jVrjR3M-00024-00013423-00013711 electronic circuit to perform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00025-00013712-00013879 the processing
iQs9jVrjR3M-00026-00013880-00014007 a signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00027-00014008-00014311 by definition in electrical engineering
iQs9jVrjR3M-00028-00014312-00014438 a signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00029-00014440-00014791 is either a voltage or a current
iQs9jVrjR3M-00030-00014791-00015150 a signal is a voltage or a current
iQs9jVrjR3M-00031-00015151-00015319 which
iQs9jVrjR3M-00032-00015319-00015638 varies with time that is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00033-00015640-00015927 the signal a signal is either a time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00034-00015928-00016103 varying voltage
iQs9jVrjR3M-00035-00016104-00016343 or a time varying current as simple as
iQs9jVrjR3M-00036-00016344-00016622 that
iQs9jVrjR3M-00037-00016623-00016767 which
iQs9jVrjR3M-00038-00016768-00016991 just any time varying voltage or current
iQs9jVrjR3M-00039-00016992-00017119 is not enough
iQs9jVrjR3M-00040-00017120-00017447 which carries some information that is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00041-00017448-00017847 called a signal a signal is a voltage or
iQs9jVrjR3M-00042-00017848-00018150 a current which varies with time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00043-00018151-00018327 in such a manner
iQs9jVrjR3M-00044-00018328-00018486 as to convey
iQs9jVrjR3M-00045-00018487-00018671 an information
iQs9jVrjR3M-00046-00018672-00018767 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00047-00018768-00019079 for example the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00048-00019080-00019303 the current
iQs9jVrjR3M-00049-00019304-00019614 that you receive in a telephone receiver
iQs9jVrjR3M-00050-00019615-00019958 it varies with time and that is what is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00051-00019959-00020103 converted
iQs9jVrjR3M-00052-00020104-00020303 or transduced
iQs9jVrjR3M-00053-00020304-00020655 into sound and that's how you hear
iQs9jVrjR3M-00054-00020656-00020911 the telephone conversation
iQs9jVrjR3M-00055-00020912-00021158 so that is a signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00056-00021159-00021247 or
iQs9jVrjR3M-00057-00021248-00021478 the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00058-00021479-00021807 the ones and zeroes of the dashes and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00059-00021808-00021927 dots
iQs9jVrjR3M-00060-00021928-00022230 in a typical telegraph system
iQs9jVrjR3M-00061-00022231-00022439 remote scored
iQs9jVrjR3M-00062-00022440-00022735 these are time varying voltages or
iQs9jVrjR3M-00063-00022736-00022855 currents
iQs9jVrjR3M-00064-00022856-00023150 which carry information and therefore
iQs9jVrjR3M-00065-00023151-00023430 that is also a signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00066-00023431-00023719 something interesting at the doors
iQs9jVrjR3M-00067-00023720-00024303 okay why don't you open
iQs9jVrjR3M-00068-00024304-00024630 so a signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00069-00024631-00025799 is a time varying
iQs9jVrjR3M-00070-00025800-00025974 signal is a time varying voltage or
iQs9jVrjR3M-00071-00025975-00026183 current which carries some information
iQs9jVrjR3M-00072-00026183-00026367 that second part is important it has to
iQs9jVrjR3M-00073-00026368-00026511 carry an information
iQs9jVrjR3M-00074-00026512-00026695 any time varying voltage or current is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00075-00026695-00027031 not enough also
iQs9jVrjR3M-00076-00027032-00027231 knows no
iQs9jVrjR3M-00077-00027232-00027470 voltage or current which does not vary
iQs9jVrjR3M-00078-00027472-00027679 with time can carry an information a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00079-00027680-00027935 steady current or steady voltage for
iQs9jVrjR3M-00080-00027936-00028135 example does not carry any information
iQs9jVrjR3M-00081-00028136-00028367 so that is not a signal it is important
iQs9jVrjR3M-00082-00028368-00028502 to distinguish
iQs9jVrjR3M-00083-00028504-00028783 between signals and non-signals all
iQs9jVrjR3M-00084-00028783-00029102 voltages and currents are not signals
iQs9jVrjR3M-00085-00029104-00029190 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00086-00029191-00029423 in order to qualify as a signal it must
iQs9jVrjR3M-00087-00029424-00029558 be time varying
iQs9jVrjR3M-00088-00029560-00029783 first qualification second qualification
iQs9jVrjR3M-00089-00029783-00029943 it must carry an information or a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00090-00029944-00030318 message as i said uh the this current in
iQs9jVrjR3M-00091-00030319-00030631 a telephone receiver or the morse code
iQs9jVrjR3M-00092-00030632-00030814 that is transmitted and on caregift
iQs9jVrjR3M-00093-00030816-00031039 lines these are all signals
iQs9jVrjR3M-00094-00031039-00031383 and the question of processing a signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00095-00031383-00031502 arises
iQs9jVrjR3M-00096-00031503-00031870 when the signal that is available to you
iQs9jVrjR3M-00097-00031872-00032231 when the signal that is available to you
iQs9jVrjR3M-00098-00032232-00032495 is not the desirable is not the desired
iQs9jVrjR3M-00099-00032495-00032743 signal you wish to convert it to some
iQs9jVrjR3M-00100-00032744-00032855 other form
iQs9jVrjR3M-00101-00032856-00033127 some other form for example the the if
iQs9jVrjR3M-00102-00033128-00033311 you are given simply the current in the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00103-00033312-00033551 telephone receiver but that is not your
iQs9jVrjR3M-00104-00033552-00033807 desired system you want to process the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00105-00033808-00034095 signal so that it produces a sound
iQs9jVrjR3M-00106-00034096-00034351 in other words you wish to transduce the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00107-00034352-00034662 electrical signal into a sound signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00108-00034663-00034887 that is the form of that is the desired
iQs9jVrjR3M-00109-00034888-00035207 signal so this the telephone receiver or
iQs9jVrjR3M-00110-00035208-00035462 the micro or the microphone
iQs9jVrjR3M-00111-00035463-00035839 that acts as a signal processing
iQs9jVrjR3M-00112-00035840-00035959 element
iQs9jVrjR3M-00113-00035960-00036199 the signal may be very weak
iQs9jVrjR3M-00114-00036200-00036483 all right for example um
iQs9jVrjR3M-00115-00036484-00036774 a an old record for example which has
iQs9jVrjR3M-00116-00036775-00036943 gone very weak
iQs9jVrjR3M-00117-00036944-00037199 and you wish to amplify this all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00118-00037200-00037527 the amplification is a processing
iQs9jVrjR3M-00119-00037528-00037639 or
iQs9jVrjR3M-00120-00037640-00037895 you might have a slowly varying signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00121-00037896-00038046 like this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00122-00038047-00038327 and you used to find out where it is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00123-00038328-00038623 varying at the most rapid rate
iQs9jVrjR3M-00124-00038624-00038815 then what do you do you differentiate
iQs9jVrjR3M-00125-00038816-00039039 the signal all right so differentiation
iQs9jVrjR3M-00126-00039040-00039174 is processing
iQs9jVrjR3M-00127-00039175-00039471 or you might wish to have the integrated
iQs9jVrjR3M-00128-00039472-00039774 effect of a signal in other words you
iQs9jVrjR3M-00129-00039775-00040030 might want to integrate a signal that
iQs9jVrjR3M-00130-00040031-00040287 integration is also signal processing so
iQs9jVrjR3M-00131-00040288-00040559 anything that you do to the signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00132-00040560-00040783 another example could be that the signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00133-00040784-00040967 is mixed with noise
iQs9jVrjR3M-00134-00040968-00041190 which is almost always the case
iQs9jVrjR3M-00135-00041191-00041535 a signal is the desired
iQs9jVrjR3M-00136-00041536-00041767 information it is always mixed with some
iQs9jVrjR3M-00137-00041768-00042023 undesired information or noise if you
iQs9jVrjR3M-00138-00042024-00042239 wish to separate the signal from the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00139-00042240-00042502 noise then you have to subject the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00140-00042503-00042815 signal to a signal processing circuit
iQs9jVrjR3M-00141-00042816-00043102 which gets rid of the noise and retains
iQs9jVrjR3M-00142-00043103-00043367 the signal only so these are the various
iQs9jVrjR3M-00143-00043368-00043767 examples of signal processing
iQs9jVrjR3M-00144-00043768-00043951 we shall come to signal processing
iQs9jVrjR3M-00145-00043952-00044215 circuits later but let's study some of
iQs9jVrjR3M-00146-00044216-00044390 the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00147-00044391-00045071 some of the common signal wave forms
iQs9jVrjR3M-00148-00045072-00045295 um
iQs9jVrjR3M-00149-00045296-00045446 a signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00150-00045447-00045790 waveform is said to be continuous
iQs9jVrjR3M-00151-00045791-00046095 or so called dc
iQs9jVrjR3M-00152-00046096-00046223 the the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00153-00046224-00046455 ordinate here could be either a voltage
iQs9jVrjR3M-00154-00046456-00046751 or current all right because signal is a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00155-00046752-00046951 voltage or current time varying voltage
iQs9jVrjR3M-00156-00046952-00047135 of current this could be v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00157-00047136-00047343 or i we shall not write this again and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00158-00047344-00047567 again
iQs9jVrjR3M-00159-00047568-00047871 excuse me and the independent variable
iQs9jVrjR3M-00160-00047872-00048062 is the time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00161-00048063-00048367 so a signal which remains constant
iQs9jVrjR3M-00162-00048368-00048558 a a voltage or current which remains
iQs9jVrjR3M-00163-00048559-00048823 constant for all values of time this is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00164-00048824-00049071 called a dc
iQs9jVrjR3M-00165-00049072-00049255 waveform or
iQs9jVrjR3M-00166-00049256-00049630 also called a continuous waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00167-00049631-00050023 continuous signal waveform but as i said
iQs9jVrjR3M-00168-00050024-00050407 a non-time varying voltage or current
iQs9jVrjR3M-00169-00050408-00050607 does not carry any information so in
iQs9jVrjR3M-00170-00050608-00050790 that sense this is not
iQs9jVrjR3M-00171-00050791-00051143 a signal it is simply a waveform a dc or
iQs9jVrjR3M-00172-00051144-00051342 continuous waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00173-00051344-00051630 consider now a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00174-00051632-00051782 battery
iQs9jVrjR3M-00175-00051783-00052030 let's say a voltage v in series with a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00176-00052032-00052142 switch
iQs9jVrjR3M-00177-00052144-00052399 and a resistance r
iQs9jVrjR3M-00178-00052400-00052711 all right and suppose this switch is put
iQs9jVrjR3M-00179-00052712-00052807 on
iQs9jVrjR3M-00180-00052808-00053071 at time t equal to zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00181-00053072-00053471 that then if you measure the voltage
iQs9jVrjR3M-00182-00053472-00053726 across this v of t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00183-00053727-00054247 and you plot the voltage v of t versus t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00184-00054248-00054542 this is t equal to zero then for t less
iQs9jVrjR3M-00185-00054544-00054854 than zero it is zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00186-00054855-00055142 and for t greater than 0 it is equal to
iQs9jVrjR3M-00187-00055144-00055271 capital v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00188-00055272-00055542 isn't that right so t greater than 0 it
iQs9jVrjR3M-00189-00055544-00055735 is equal to capital v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00190-00055736-00055887 in other words
iQs9jVrjR3M-00191-00055888-00055966 the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00192-00055967-00056391 signal now the voltage rises from zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00193-00056391-00056823 to a value capital v abruptly
iQs9jVrjR3M-00194-00056824-00057182 at t equal to zero such a waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00195-00057183-00057582 is called a step waveform step it just
iQs9jVrjR3M-00196-00057583-00057903 it does look like a step in a staircase
iQs9jVrjR3M-00197-00057904-00058015 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00198-00058016-00058279 and as i said it could be the voltage
iQs9jVrjR3M-00199-00058279-00058479 or the current if you measure this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00200-00058479-00058638 current i
iQs9jVrjR3M-00201-00058639-00058894 obviously the current i shall also be of
iQs9jVrjR3M-00202-00058895-00059150 the form of a step
iQs9jVrjR3M-00203-00059151-00059415 all right i would be equal to simply v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00204-00059416-00059503 by
iQs9jVrjR3M-00205-00059504-00059742 r v divided by r so the current as well
iQs9jVrjR3M-00206-00059744-00060071 as the voltage in this circuit shall be
iQs9jVrjR3M-00207-00060072-00060182 a step
iQs9jVrjR3M-00208-00060183-00060430 if the amplitude or the height of this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00209-00060432-00060671 step is unity
iQs9jVrjR3M-00210-00060672-00060982 if this is one volt or one ampere
iQs9jVrjR3M-00211-00060983-00061311 then you call it a unit step all right a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00212-00061312-00061806 unit step therefore
iQs9jVrjR3M-00213-00061807-00061975 is a function
iQs9jVrjR3M-00214-00061976-00062342 which is 0 for t less than 0 and which
iQs9jVrjR3M-00215-00062344-00063054 rises to 1 at t equal to 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-00216-00063055-00063335 and this function is given a special
iQs9jVrjR3M-00217-00063336-00063415 name
iQs9jVrjR3M-00218-00063416-00063782 of unique step function and is denoted
iQs9jVrjR3M-00219-00063783-00064223 by u of t this symbol u is reserved for
iQs9jVrjR3M-00220-00064224-00064391 a unit step
iQs9jVrjR3M-00221-00064391-00064559 and therefore the voltage in the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00222-00064560-00064823 previous case in the previous circuit
iQs9jVrjR3M-00223-00064824-00065015 which had a step
iQs9jVrjR3M-00224-00065016-00065335 of height capital v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00225-00065336-00065591 if you have a voltage waveform of height
iQs9jVrjR3M-00226-00065592-00065735 capital v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00227-00065736-00065935 voltage step
iQs9jVrjR3M-00228-00065936-00066311 v of t versus t then obviously v of t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00229-00066312-00066455 can be written as
iQs9jVrjR3M-00230-00066456-00066655 capital v times
iQs9jVrjR3M-00231-00066656-00067071 u of t all right u of t is the unit step
iQs9jVrjR3M-00232-00067072-00067335 and this symbol is more or less
iQs9jVrjR3M-00233-00067336-00067567 universal we shall reserve the symbol
iQs9jVrjR3M-00234-00067568-00067903 small u for unit step it could be it
iQs9jVrjR3M-00235-00067904-00068094 could be a voltage it could be a current
iQs9jVrjR3M-00236-00068095-00068255 it could be a force it could be an
iQs9jVrjR3M-00237-00068256-00068494 acceleration it could be anything but u
iQs9jVrjR3M-00238-00068495-00068863 simply stands for unity height and when
iQs9jVrjR3M-00239-00068864-00069191 we write u of t it means that the abrupt
iQs9jVrjR3M-00240-00069192-00069326 rise
iQs9jVrjR3M-00241-00069327-00069694 or the step occurs at t equal to zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00242-00069695-00069926 t equal to zero minus it is zero at t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00243-00069927-00070215 equal to zero plus it is equal to unity
iQs9jVrjR3M-00244-00070216-00070471 this is the symbol that is reserved for
iQs9jVrjR3M-00245-00070472-00070782 this now suppose we have a battery
iQs9jVrjR3M-00246-00070783-00071079 consider another circuit a battery
iQs9jVrjR3M-00247-00071080-00071519 in series with a switch and then an r
iQs9jVrjR3M-00248-00071520-00071847 a resistance r you measure the voltage v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00249-00071848-00071935 t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00250-00071936-00072119 across the resistance
iQs9jVrjR3M-00251-00072120-00072335 r or the current that is flowing
iQs9jVrjR3M-00252-00072336-00072526 throughout they are simply related by
iQs9jVrjR3M-00253-00072527-00072655 ohm's law
iQs9jVrjR3M-00254-00072656-00072982 and what you do is you you operate this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00255-00072983-00073279 circuit on and off
iQs9jVrjR3M-00256-00073280-00073606 let us say that it is on for
iQs9jVrjR3M-00257-00073607-00073767 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-00258-00073768-00074126 to let's say t1
iQs9jVrjR3M-00259-00074127-00074215 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00260-00074216-00074559 that is it is put on at t equal to zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00261-00074560-00074935 then it is kept on up to time t one
iQs9jVrjR3M-00262-00074936-00075319 then it is put off that is t one to lets
iQs9jVrjR3M-00263-00075320-00075503 say t two
iQs9jVrjR3M-00264-00075504-00075831 then again maybe it is put on let us say
iQs9jVrjR3M-00265-00075832-00075943 t2
iQs9jVrjR3M-00266-00075944-00076279 to t2 plus t1
iQs9jVrjR3M-00267-00076280-00076471 and off
iQs9jVrjR3M-00268-00076472-00076799 from t2 plus t1
iQs9jVrjR3M-00269-00076800-00077094 to
iQs9jVrjR3M-00270-00077095-00077279 some value you calculate all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00271-00077280-00077447 suppose this goes on
iQs9jVrjR3M-00272-00077448-00077759 that is this switch is put on for a time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00273-00077760-00077894 t1
iQs9jVrjR3M-00274-00077895-00078087 then put off for a certain period of
iQs9jVrjR3M-00275-00078088-00078279 time t2 minus t1
iQs9jVrjR3M-00276-00078280-00078526 then again put on for t1 again put off
iQs9jVrjR3M-00277-00078527-00078750 for t2 minus 7 and so on suppose it goes
iQs9jVrjR3M-00278-00078751-00078887 on doing this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00279-00078888-00079087 then what would be the waveform what
iQs9jVrjR3M-00280-00079088-00079423 would be the shape of the signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00281-00079424-00079719 if i plot v of t versus t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00282-00079720-00079882 then we shall
iQs9jVrjR3M-00283-00079883-00080135 have we can have
iQs9jVrjR3M-00284-00080136-00080455 for the on period the voltage shall be v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00285-00080456-00080679 for the off period the voltage shall be
iQs9jVrjR3M-00286-00080680-00080967 zero again for the on period voltage is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00287-00080968-00081231 v for the off period the voltage is zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00288-00081232-00081606 and so on such waveforms
iQs9jVrjR3M-00289-00081607-00081838 they look like rectangles
iQs9jVrjR3M-00290-00081839-00082111 they are called pulses
iQs9jVrjR3M-00291-00082112-00082238 pulses
iQs9jVrjR3M-00292-00082239-00082687 so this is a pulse waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00293-00082688-00082855 and you have seen how it can be
iQs9jVrjR3M-00294-00082856-00083150 generated pulse waveform this is also a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00295-00083151-00083438 special kind of signal which is it is a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00296-00083439-00083687 signal because it is time varying
iQs9jVrjR3M-00297-00083688-00084079 and if you call the on pulse
iQs9jVrjR3M-00298-00084080-00084391 the on voltage is one
iQs9jVrjR3M-00299-00084392-00084671 and the off voltage is zero then this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00300-00084672-00084894 forms the basic waveform of a digital
iQs9jVrjR3M-00301-00084895-00085159 computer a digital computer after all
iQs9jVrjR3M-00302-00085160-00085518 works on the basis of just two levels
iQs9jVrjR3M-00303-00085519-00085711 of voltage or current one level is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00304-00085712-00085950 called one and the other level is called
iQs9jVrjR3M-00305-00085951-00086287 zero once and zeros all right so a pulse
iQs9jVrjR3M-00306-00086288-00086662 is the is in the heart of operation of a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00307-00086663-00086871 digital computer
iQs9jVrjR3M-00308-00086872-00087111 there are other kinds of waveforms which
iQs9jVrjR3M-00309-00087112-00087567 are also of interest for example ah
iQs9jVrjR3M-00310-00087568-00087823 you have a waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00311-00087824-00088015 once again let us say this is a voltage
iQs9jVrjR3M-00312-00088016-00088282 waveform you have a waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00313-00088283-00088662 which rises linearly up to a certain
iQs9jVrjR3M-00314-00088663-00088823 instant of time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00315-00088824-00089126 and then it falls abruptly okay then
iQs9jVrjR3M-00316-00089127-00089399 again it rises linearly falls abruptly
iQs9jVrjR3M-00317-00089400-00089655 and so on
iQs9jVrjR3M-00318-00089656-00089982 this waveform looks like the teeth of a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00319-00089983-00090079 saw
iQs9jVrjR3M-00320-00090080-00090375 and therefore it is called a sawtooth
iQs9jVrjR3M-00321-00090376-00090591 waveform sawtooth
iQs9jVrjR3M-00322-00090592-00090735 waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00323-00090736-00090911 it's just that similarity there is no
iQs9jVrjR3M-00324-00090912-00090991 other
iQs9jVrjR3M-00325-00090992-00091231 no other interpretation associated with
iQs9jVrjR3M-00326-00091232-00091511 this now a satellite waveform is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00327-00091512-00091767 extremely useful in a cathode ray
iQs9jVrjR3M-00328-00091768-00092006 oscilloscope in cro
iQs9jVrjR3M-00329-00092007-00092262 the electron beam that you see on the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00330-00092263-00092511 face of the cro have you seen a catheter
iQs9jVrjR3M-00331-00092512-00092687 oscilloscope
iQs9jVrjR3M-00332-00092688-00092887 the electron beam that you see
iQs9jVrjR3M-00333-00092888-00093150 well it starts from the left hand it
iQs9jVrjR3M-00334-00093151-00093326 starts from the left end
iQs9jVrjR3M-00335-00093327-00093799 goes linearly across the screen
iQs9jVrjR3M-00336-00093800-00094135 and then in almost zero time it comes
iQs9jVrjR3M-00337-00094136-00094479 back so it's coming back you cannot see
iQs9jVrjR3M-00338-00094480-00094718 all right then again it goes back like
iQs9jVrjR3M-00339-00094719-00094894 this then again comes back like this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00340-00094895-00095126 this is the waveform to which it is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00341-00095127-00095543 subjected that is the electron beam is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00342-00095544-00095871 subjected to a force which varies like
iQs9jVrjR3M-00343-00095872-00096143 this and therefore it goes linearly up
iQs9jVrjR3M-00344-00096144-00096335 to a certain point then comes back
iQs9jVrjR3M-00345-00096336-00096638 immediately again goes again comes back
iQs9jVrjR3M-00346-00096639-00097031 the tv scanning is also done exactly by
iQs9jVrjR3M-00347-00097032-00097887 a similar waveform a sawtooth waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00348-00097888-00098126 the other kinds of waveforms which are
iQs9jVrjR3M-00349-00098127-00098311 useful in electrical engineering and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00350-00098312-00098815 electronics are the exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00351-00098816-00098894 and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00352-00098895-00099223 the other one is sinusoidal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00353-00099224-00099555 an exponential waveform simply varies
iQs9jVrjR3M-00354-00099556-00099823 exponentially with time for example you
iQs9jVrjR3M-00355-00099824-00100006 could have a v of t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00356-00100007-00100135 which is v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00357-00100136-00100294 e to the power
iQs9jVrjR3M-00358-00100295-00100494 a t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00359-00100495-00100750 all right it's an exponential that is it
iQs9jVrjR3M-00360-00100751-00101215 varies as a power of e well if a is 0 a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00361-00101216-00101543 is 0 then you see it is a dc
iQs9jVrjR3M-00362-00101544-00101726 or a continuous
iQs9jVrjR3M-00363-00101727-00101855 waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00364-00101856-00102118 if a is greater than 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-00365-00102119-00102318 then it is a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00366-00102319-00102575 growing waveform if a is positive then
iQs9jVrjR3M-00367-00102576-00102758 at time t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00368-00102759-00103006 the amplitude or the value of the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00369-00103007-00103239 voltage continues to increase
iQs9jVrjR3M-00370-00103240-00103471 all right if this is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00371-00103472-00103766 let's say t equal to 0 this is t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00372-00103767-00104039 then when a is greater than 0 it is a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00373-00104040-00104239 waveform like this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00374-00104240-00104471 at t equal to minus infinity it goes to
iQs9jVrjR3M-00375-00104472-00104590 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-00376-00104591-00104799 as t goes
iQs9jVrjR3M-00377-00104800-00105039 what is the value here
iQs9jVrjR3M-00378-00105040-00105302 this is obviously capital d all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00379-00105303-00105510 when t equal to zero it's capital v and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00380-00105511-00105719 then it continues to rise so this is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00381-00105720-00105966 called a building exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00382-00105967-00106263 an exponential which builds or which
iQs9jVrjR3M-00383-00106264-00106358 grows
iQs9jVrjR3M-00384-00106359-00106599 building or growing exponential all
iQs9jVrjR3M-00385-00106600-00106847 right that is a better term i suppose
iQs9jVrjR3M-00386-00106848-00107119 growing exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00387-00107120-00107495 on the other hand if a is negative
iQs9jVrjR3M-00388-00107496-00107775 if a is negative then obviously the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00389-00107776-00107999 exponential will be a decaying
iQs9jVrjR3M-00390-00108000-00108295 exponential if a is negative then you
iQs9jVrjR3M-00391-00108296-00108639 see what happens is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00392-00108640-00109102 it decays like this again
iQs9jVrjR3M-00393-00109103-00109343 let's say b of t equal to v 2 e to the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00394-00109344-00109639 80 then this voltage this level shall be
iQs9jVrjR3M-00395-00109640-00109831 equal to v2 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00396-00109832-00110151 this level is v2 and then as t increases
iQs9jVrjR3M-00397-00110152-00110486 it decays so this is called a decaying
iQs9jVrjR3M-00398-00110488-00110951 exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00399-00110952-00111119 well these are not hypothetical
iQs9jVrjR3M-00400-00111120-00111319 quantities a growing exponential and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00401-00111320-00111551 decaying exponential occurs very
iQs9jVrjR3M-00402-00111552-00111815 frequently very frequently in circuits
iQs9jVrjR3M-00403-00111816-00112119 in electronic circuits and also in
iQs9jVrjR3M-00404-00112120-00112510 passive circuits for example
iQs9jVrjR3M-00405-00112511-00112766 for example let's consider
iQs9jVrjR3M-00406-00112767-00113047 a capacitor
iQs9jVrjR3M-00407-00113048-00113286 which is charged to a voltage let's say
iQs9jVrjR3M-00408-00113288-00113454 v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00409-00113455-00113751 all right a capacitor c which is charged
iQs9jVrjR3M-00410-00113752-00113999 to a voltage v so the charge in the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00411-00114000-00114423 capacitor shall be equal to c times v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00412-00114424-00114631 let's have a switch here
iQs9jVrjR3M-00413-00114632-00114966 and a resistance here r
iQs9jVrjR3M-00414-00114967-00115166 the switch
iQs9jVrjR3M-00415-00115167-00115599 is closed at t equal to zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00416-00115600-00115854 at t equal to zero minus
iQs9jVrjR3M-00417-00115855-00116071 the charge is q
iQs9jVrjR3M-00418-00116072-00116366 let us call this q zero q zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00419-00116367-00116631 is the charge on the capacitor at t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00420-00116632-00116886 equal to 0 minus all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00421-00116888-00117375 so
iQs9jVrjR3M-00422-00117376-00117695 q 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-00423-00117696-00117854 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00424-00117855-00118063 let's use a different color at t equal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00425-00118064-00118343 to zero minus the charge is q zero and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00426-00118344-00118686 when the switch is put on the charge on
iQs9jVrjR3M-00427-00118688-00119071 the capacitor now finds a path
iQs9jVrjR3M-00428-00119072-00119247 for flowing
iQs9jVrjR3M-00429-00119248-00119575 capital r this resistance allows a path
iQs9jVrjR3M-00430-00119576-00119854 to flow if the voltage is v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00431-00119855-00120031 then obviously the current through the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00432-00120032-00120271 capacitor shall be v by r
iQs9jVrjR3M-00433-00120272-00120414 and you know when
iQs9jVrjR3M-00434-00120415-00120663 when current flows through a resistor
iQs9jVrjR3M-00435-00120664-00120919 heat is generated so the resistor
iQs9jVrjR3M-00436-00120920-00121231 consumes energy and therefore the charge
iQs9jVrjR3M-00437-00121232-00121383 in the capacitor
iQs9jVrjR3M-00438-00121383-00121519 decreases
iQs9jVrjR3M-00439-00121520-00121863 so does its voltage and this decrease as
iQs9jVrjR3M-00440-00121864-00122214 you shall see later is exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00441-00122215-00122486 the decay is exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00442-00122488-00122927 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00443-00122928-00123223 or let's say
iQs9jVrjR3M-00444-00123224-00123551 let's say we have a battery v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00445-00123552-00123783 we have a switch
iQs9jVrjR3M-00446-00123783-00124054 and then we have a resistance
iQs9jVrjR3M-00447-00124055-00124254 and then we have
iQs9jVrjR3M-00448-00124255-00124471 a capacitor c
iQs9jVrjR3M-00449-00124472-00124710 suppose we measure the voltage across
iQs9jVrjR3M-00450-00124711-00125031 this v of t across the capacitor c
iQs9jVrjR3M-00451-00125032-00125231 this is resistance r
iQs9jVrjR3M-00452-00125232-00125534 and this switch is put on at t equal to
iQs9jVrjR3M-00453-00125535-00125799 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-00454-00125800-00125902 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00455-00125903-00126134 at t equal to 0 minus that is when the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00456-00126135-00126431 switch is off the capacitor voltage is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00457-00126432-00126719 zero capacitor has no charge in it so
iQs9jVrjR3M-00458-00126720-00126927 the capacitor voltage is zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00459-00126928-00127254 so if i plot the capacitor voltage v of
iQs9jVrjR3M-00460-00127255-00127527 t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00461-00127528-00127919 t equal to zero minus it is zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00462-00127920-00128063 then
iQs9jVrjR3M-00463-00128064-00128327 at t equal to zero at t equal to zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00464-00128328-00128478 the switch is on
iQs9jVrjR3M-00465-00128479-00128623 the capacitor
iQs9jVrjR3M-00466-00128624-00129071 cannot change its energy instantaneously
iQs9jVrjR3M-00467-00129072-00129286 and therefore t equal to zero plus the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00468-00129288-00129566 voltage across this will still be
iQs9jVrjR3M-00469-00129567-00129847 zero and therefore a current v by r
iQs9jVrjR3M-00470-00129848-00130119 passes in the circuit and tends to
iQs9jVrjR3M-00471-00130120-00130366 charge the capacitor
iQs9jVrjR3M-00472-00130367-00130551 as soon as it accumulates a little
iQs9jVrjR3M-00473-00130552-00130886 charge a voltage appears across it
iQs9jVrjR3M-00474-00130888-00130983 and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00475-00130983-00131239 and as it continues to accumulate charge
iQs9jVrjR3M-00476-00131240-00131559 the voltage across the capacitor rises
iQs9jVrjR3M-00477-00131560-00131863 as you shall see exponentially
iQs9jVrjR3M-00478-00131864-00132159 and if sufficient time is allowed for
iQs9jVrjR3M-00479-00132160-00132423 the capacitor to charge its capacitor
iQs9jVrjR3M-00480-00132424-00132678 will ultimately charge to a voltage
iQs9jVrjR3M-00481-00132679-00132878 equal to that of the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00482-00132879-00133127 that of the battery v that is in the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00483-00133128-00133383 equilibrium condition when the capacitor
iQs9jVrjR3M-00484-00133384-00133583 has been fully charged
iQs9jVrjR3M-00485-00133584-00133823 the current in the circuit shall be
iQs9jVrjR3M-00486-00133824-00134151 equal to zero or the capacitor voltage
iQs9jVrjR3M-00487-00134152-00134566 shall be rising to a value of capital d
iQs9jVrjR3M-00488-00134567-00134807 all right so this is a case of a growing
iQs9jVrjR3M-00489-00134808-00134943 exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00490-00134944-00135183 and this is a case the previous one was
iQs9jVrjR3M-00491-00135184-00135366 the case of a decaying
iQs9jVrjR3M-00492-00135367-00135759 exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00493-00135760-00135927 in exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00494-00135928-00136175 as i said if i consider a decaying
iQs9jVrjR3M-00495-00136176-00136439 exponential let's say vt equal to v e to
iQs9jVrjR3M-00496-00136440-00136695 the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00497-00136696-00136895 minus 80
iQs9jVrjR3M-00498-00136896-00137087 let's make it specific where a is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00499-00137088-00137335 greater than 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-00500-00137336-00137543 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00501-00137544-00138047 suppose we wish to find out
iQs9jVrjR3M-00502-00138048-00138127 the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00503-00138128-00138295 value of time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00504-00138296-00138599 at which
iQs9jVrjR3M-00505-00138600-00138743 v of t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00506-00138744-00138927 you see v of t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00507-00138928-00139254 diminishes with time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00508-00139255-00139631 it starts at capital v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00509-00139632-00139847 and it diminishes with time suppose we
iQs9jVrjR3M-00510-00139848-00140119 want to find out the current
iQs9jVrjR3M-00511-00140120-00140575 at which the voltage reduces to v by e
iQs9jVrjR3M-00512-00140576-00140854 that is the eth fraction of the original
iQs9jVrjR3M-00513-00140855-00140999 voltage
iQs9jVrjR3M-00514-00141000-00141302 then let's call this time as t one
iQs9jVrjR3M-00515-00141303-00141654 so t one would be given by v by e equal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00516-00141655-00142159 to capital v e to the power minus a t 1
iQs9jVrjR3M-00517-00142160-00142502 and therefore we shall have
iQs9jVrjR3M-00518-00142503-00142799 e to the minus 1 as equal to e to the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00519-00142800-00143047 minus a t t1
iQs9jVrjR3M-00520-00143048-00143175 right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00521-00143176-00143390 v and v cancels
iQs9jVrjR3M-00522-00143391-00143766 1 by e is e to the minus 1 and therefore
iQs9jVrjR3M-00523-00143767-00144078 1 should be equal to a t1
iQs9jVrjR3M-00524-00144079-00144166 or
iQs9jVrjR3M-00525-00144167-00144543 t1 should be equal to 1 over a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00526-00144544-00144678 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00527-00144679-00144814 this time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00528-00144815-00145190 t 1 is given a special name it is called
iQs9jVrjR3M-00529-00145191-00145559 a time constant of the exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00530-00145560-00145687 waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00531-00145688-00146087 and is denoted usually by capital t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00532-00146088-00146343 capital t the time constant and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00533-00146344-00146663 therefore in terms of the time constant
iQs9jVrjR3M-00534-00146664-00146951 of the exponential waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00535-00146952-00147126 we could rewrite
iQs9jVrjR3M-00536-00147127-00147390 our exponential waveform as v e to the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00537-00147391-00147719 power minus t by capital t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00538-00147720-00148166 which makes it obvious that when small t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00539-00148167-00148414 is equal to capital t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00540-00148415-00148678 then the value of the waveform shall be
iQs9jVrjR3M-00541-00148679-00148863 equal to
iQs9jVrjR3M-00542-00148864-00149126 b by e all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00543-00149127-00149407 it is a matter of simple calculation to
iQs9jVrjR3M-00544-00149408-00149511 show
iQs9jVrjR3M-00545-00149512-00149831 that a waveform like an exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00546-00149832-00150383 waveform like this e to the minus t by t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00547-00150384-00150519 let us consider
iQs9jVrjR3M-00548-00150520-00150743 the normalized waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00549-00150744-00151007 that is normalized with respect to the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00550-00151008-00151359 value at t equal to zero all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00551-00151360-00151654 in other words vt by v is normalized and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00552-00151655-00151814 it starts from 1
iQs9jVrjR3M-00553-00151815-00152135 then it it decays like this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00554-00152136-00152375 all right it's it's very simple to show
iQs9jVrjR3M-00555-00152376-00152814 that if t is equal to 5 capital t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00556-00152815-00153326 then the value vt by v decays from 1
iQs9jVrjR3M-00557-00153327-00153631 to e to the power minus 5
iQs9jVrjR3M-00558-00153632-00153926 that is 1 by e to the power 5 which is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00559-00153927-00154278 approximately equal to point zero zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00560-00154279-00154526 six seven
iQs9jVrjR3M-00561-00154527-00154647 less than
iQs9jVrjR3M-00562-00154648-00154799 point
iQs9jVrjR3M-00563-00154800-00155111 seven percent
iQs9jVrjR3M-00564-00155112-00155359 all right less than point seven percent
iQs9jVrjR3M-00565-00155360-00155463 which
iQs9jVrjR3M-00566-00155464-00155695 is approximately
iQs9jVrjR3M-00567-00155696-00155807 which is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00568-00155808-00155943 smaller
iQs9jVrjR3M-00569-00155944-00156143 than the accuracy
iQs9jVrjR3M-00570-00156144-00156463 of the ordinary instruments available in
iQs9jVrjR3M-00571-00156464-00156790 the laboratory if this is a voltage
iQs9jVrjR3M-00572-00156791-00156975 you cannot measure the voltage to an
iQs9jVrjR3M-00573-00156976-00157111 accuracy
iQs9jVrjR3M-00574-00157112-00157326 less than point seven percent and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00575-00157327-00157639 therefore point zero zero six seven is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00576-00157640-00157895 for all practical purposes
iQs9jVrjR3M-00577-00157896-00158087 can be taken to be
iQs9jVrjR3M-00578-00158088-00158207 zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00579-00158208-00158447 and this is the reason why electrical
iQs9jVrjR3M-00580-00158448-00158607 engineers say
iQs9jVrjR3M-00581-00158608-00158847 that an exponential waveform has a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00582-00158848-00159054 lifetime
iQs9jVrjR3M-00583-00159055-00159375 of five times the capital the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00584-00159376-00159526 time constant
iQs9jVrjR3M-00585-00159527-00159807 is this is the phrase understood it's
iQs9jVrjR3M-00586-00159808-00160159 very loosely saved it's not exactly zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00587-00160160-00160487 but since the value is less than the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00588-00160488-00160807 accuracy of an instrument available in
iQs9jVrjR3M-00589-00160808-00160983 the laboratory
iQs9jVrjR3M-00590-00160984-00161247 we say that for all practical purposes
iQs9jVrjR3M-00591-00161248-00161631 an exponentially decaying waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00592-00161632-00162014 has decayed to 0 it means it is dead
iQs9jVrjR3M-00593-00162015-00162271 after 5 times the time constant and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00594-00162272-00162502 that's why we say the lifetime of an
iQs9jVrjR3M-00595-00162503-00162775 exponentially decaying waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00596-00162776-00163135 is approximately five times the time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00597-00163136-00163454 constant
iQs9jVrjR3M-00598-00163455-00163775 exponential waveforms are extremely
iQs9jVrjR3M-00599-00163776-00163990 interesting not only they are important
iQs9jVrjR3M-00600-00163991-00164231 they are also very interesting because
iQs9jVrjR3M-00601-00164232-00164559 as you know d dt of an exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00602-00164560-00164711 waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00603-00164712-00164847 e to the a t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00604-00164848-00165126 is also exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00605-00165127-00165278 isn't that right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00606-00165279-00165607 integral of e to the a t d t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00607-00165608-00165887 is also exponential it is e to the a t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00608-00165888-00166031 divided by a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00609-00166032-00166151 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00610-00166152-00166438 indefinite integral so this makes it
iQs9jVrjR3M-00611-00166439-00166683 this makes life very simple to work with
iQs9jVrjR3M-00612-00166684-00166943 exponential waveforms as you shall see
iQs9jVrjR3M-00613-00166944-00167199 later and to illustrate the importance
iQs9jVrjR3M-00614-00167200-00167414 of exponential waveforms
iQs9jVrjR3M-00615-00167415-00167887 let us consider an example
iQs9jVrjR3M-00616-00167888-00168135 we have a current generator
iQs9jVrjR3M-00617-00168136-00168463 which generates a 2 times e to the minus
iQs9jVrjR3M-00618-00168464-00168719 250 t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00619-00168720-00169087 milliamperes
iQs9jVrjR3M-00620-00169088-00169214 okay
iQs9jVrjR3M-00621-00169215-00169519 current generator which generates not a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00622-00169520-00169711 constant
iQs9jVrjR3M-00623-00169712-00169926 value but it varies with time therefore
iQs9jVrjR3M-00624-00169927-00170199 it's a current signal 2 e to the minus
iQs9jVrjR3M-00625-00170200-00170535 250 t milli amperes what is the time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00626-00170536-00170702 constant
iQs9jVrjR3M-00627-00170703-00171102 1 by 250 that is point double naught
iQs9jVrjR3M-00628-00171103-00171351 four okay
iQs9jVrjR3M-00629-00171352-00171566 and this is passed through a series
iQs9jVrjR3M-00630-00171567-00171871 combination of a resistance r which is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00631-00171872-00172014 three k
iQs9jVrjR3M-00632-00172015-00172254 and an inductor l
iQs9jVrjR3M-00633-00172255-00172583 which is four henry
iQs9jVrjR3M-00634-00172584-00172966 what you are required to find out is vr
iQs9jVrjR3M-00635-00172967-00173223 that is the voltage of a cross r vl
iQs9jVrjR3M-00636-00173224-00173423 voltage of across l
iQs9jVrjR3M-00637-00173424-00173654 and the total voltage v
iQs9jVrjR3M-00638-00173655-00173911 across the combination
iQs9jVrjR3M-00639-00173912-00173999 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00640-00174000-00174247 as you can see vr
iQs9jVrjR3M-00641-00174248-00174511 is simply ir
iQs9jVrjR3M-00642-00174512-00174711 is simply the current
iQs9jVrjR3M-00643-00174712-00174943 multiplied by r and this is milli
iQs9jVrjR3M-00644-00174944-00175207 amperes this is kilos so it would be 6
iQs9jVrjR3M-00645-00175208-00175751 times e to the minus 250 t unit
iQs9jVrjR3M-00646-00175752-00175887 volts
iQs9jVrjR3M-00647-00175888-00176111 do you understand why it is 6
iQs9jVrjR3M-00648-00176112-00176311 3 k is 3 000
iQs9jVrjR3M-00649-00176312-00176535 and 2 milli ampere is 2 times 10 to the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00650-00176536-00176647 minus 3
iQs9jVrjR3M-00651-00176648-00176854 and therefore 3 times 2
iQs9jVrjR3M-00652-00176855-00177359 now v l similarly would be l that is 4
iQs9jVrjR3M-00653-00177360-00177559 d i d t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00654-00177560-00177790 that is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00655-00177791-00177883 times
iQs9jVrjR3M-00656-00177884-00178335 2 times 10 to the minus 3
iQs9jVrjR3M-00657-00178336-00178543 milli ampere mind you we want to convert
iQs9jVrjR3M-00658-00178544-00178735 it into volt
iQs9jVrjR3M-00659-00178736-00179183 times d dt of minus e to the minus 250 t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00660-00179184-00179463 that will be minus 250 e to the power
iQs9jVrjR3M-00661-00179464-00179743 minus 250 t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00662-00179744-00179919 is it okay
iQs9jVrjR3M-00663-00179920-00180254 can you tell me how much is this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00664-00180255-00180766 minus 2 e to the power minus 250 t volt
iQs9jVrjR3M-00665-00180767-00180983 all right so the polarity that is shown
iQs9jVrjR3M-00666-00180984-00181119 here
iQs9jVrjR3M-00667-00181120-00181390 is not the correct polarity
iQs9jVrjR3M-00668-00181391-00181623 vl is negative means that this end is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00669-00181624-00181807 positive and this end is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00670-00181808-00181999 negative all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00671-00182000-00182143 this is because
iQs9jVrjR3M-00672-00182144-00182390 the current is a decaying exponential so
iQs9jVrjR3M-00673-00182391-00182559 d dt is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00674-00182560-00182823 negative the slope is negative and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00675-00182824-00183063 therefore v would be this simply the sum
iQs9jVrjR3M-00676-00183064-00183207 of the two
iQs9jVrjR3M-00677-00183208-00183343 sum of the two and therefore this would
iQs9jVrjR3M-00678-00183344-00183695 be four times e to the minus 250 t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00679-00183696-00183935 volts is that okay
iQs9jVrjR3M-00680-00183936-00184078 similarly we could have taken a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00681-00184079-00184231 capacitor
iQs9jVrjR3M-00682-00184232-00184399 and we could have found out the voltage
iQs9jVrjR3M-00683-00184400-00184575 across the capacitor
iQs9jVrjR3M-00684-00184576-00184711 by
iQs9jVrjR3M-00685-00184712-00184919 taking 1 by c
iQs9jVrjR3M-00686-00184920-00185111 and then integral of
iQs9jVrjR3M-00687-00185112-00185407 i dt that would also have been an
iQs9jVrjR3M-00688-00185408-00185638 exponential this is the beauty of an
iQs9jVrjR3M-00689-00185639-00185943 exponential waveform that an exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00690-00185944-00186063 signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00691-00186064-00186183 generates
iQs9jVrjR3M-00692-00186184-00186454 in linear circuits if it is non-linear
iQs9jVrjR3M-00693-00186455-00186647 then of course you have complications
iQs9jVrjR3M-00694-00186648-00186935 but in the linear circuit an exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00695-00186936-00187063 signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00696-00187064-00187414 input produces exponential signals as
iQs9jVrjR3M-00697-00187415-00187519 output
iQs9jVrjR3M-00698-00187520-00187854 because integral and differential of an
iQs9jVrjR3M-00699-00187855-00188190 exponential is again an exponential
iQs9jVrjR3M-00700-00188191-00188447 finally we consider
iQs9jVrjR3M-00701-00188448-00188750 the most important waveform of of all
iQs9jVrjR3M-00702-00188751-00188990 that is the sinusoidal waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00703-00188991-00189423 a sinusoidal waveform is very much
iQs9jVrjR3M-00704-00189424-00189735 a practical proposition because if you
iQs9jVrjR3M-00705-00189736-00190007 take a coil if you take a coil and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00706-00190008-00190359 rotate it in a constant magnetic field
iQs9jVrjR3M-00707-00190360-00190502 then you know
iQs9jVrjR3M-00708-00190503-00190759 that a voltage and emf is generated in
iQs9jVrjR3M-00709-00190760-00190926 the coil which is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00710-00190927-00191447 sinusoidal so electricity generation
iQs9jVrjR3M-00711-00191448-00191526 at
iQs9jVrjR3M-00712-00191527-00191702 generating stations
iQs9jVrjR3M-00713-00191703-00191983 the generated waveform is sinusoidal and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00714-00191984-00192278 a sinusoidal waveform in general
iQs9jVrjR3M-00715-00192279-00192438 can you give me another example of
iQs9jVrjR3M-00716-00192439-00192614 sinusoidal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00717-00192615-00192863 sinusoidal quantity
iQs9jVrjR3M-00718-00192864-00192990 in any
iQs9jVrjR3M-00719-00192991-00193199 any other field it doesn't matter it's
iQs9jVrjR3M-00720-00193200-00193454 electrical and non-electrical symbol
iQs9jVrjR3M-00721-00193455-00193654 motion simple harmonic motion who
iQs9jVrjR3M-00722-00193655-00193983 executes a simple harmony
iQs9jVrjR3M-00723-00193984-00194295 a damped pendulum or an undead pendulum
iQs9jVrjR3M-00724-00194296-00194575 and then obviously a damped pendulum all
iQs9jVrjR3M-00725-00194576-00194799 that you have to do is to add an
iQs9jVrjR3M-00726-00194800-00195023 exponential term you
iQs9jVrjR3M-00727-00195024-00195535 a damp pendulum will execute
iQs9jVrjR3M-00728-00195536-00195775 oscillations of this form sine omega t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00729-00195776-00196063 plus theta the exponential term
iQs9jVrjR3M-00730-00196064-00196135 in
iQs9jVrjR3M-00731-00196136-00196343 if it is included then this this this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00732-00196344-00196543 takes care of the decaying amplitude
iQs9jVrjR3M-00733-00196544-00196790 that is the pendulum gradually
iQs9jVrjR3M-00734-00196791-00197087 executes smaller and smaller arms all
iQs9jVrjR3M-00735-00197088-00197214 right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00736-00197215-00197502 therefore a pure sinusoid lets to bring
iQs9jVrjR3M-00737-00197503-00197695 variety into experience let us say we
iQs9jVrjR3M-00738-00197696-00197999 now consider a current i of t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00739-00198000-00198199 will be of the form
iQs9jVrjR3M-00740-00198200-00198423 capital i
iQs9jVrjR3M-00741-00198424-00198687 sometimes we call it i m
iQs9jVrjR3M-00742-00198688-00199078 sine of let us say omega t plus alpha
iQs9jVrjR3M-00743-00199079-00199335 let's say
iQs9jVrjR3M-00744-00199336-00199590 it could be sine or it could be cosine
iQs9jVrjR3M-00745-00199591-00199919 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00746-00199920-00200150 or it could be
iQs9jVrjR3M-00747-00200151-00200335 let's say v of t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00748-00200336-00200678 is equal to some vl cosine of let's say
iQs9jVrjR3M-00749-00200679-00200911 omega t plus alpha sine or cosine it
iQs9jVrjR3M-00750-00200912-00201087 doesn't matter both are
iQs9jVrjR3M-00751-00201088-00201271 sinusoidal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00752-00201272-00201583 there is a feminism in in favor of sine
iQs9jVrjR3M-00753-00201584-00201838 we don't say cosinusoidal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00754-00201839-00202047 because it uses more
iQs9jVrjR3M-00755-00202048-00202295 letters co is to be added that's all
iQs9jVrjR3M-00756-00202296-00202407 economic
iQs9jVrjR3M-00757-00202408-00202695 so we say sinusoidal both are sinusoidal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00758-00202696-00202911 now the various parameters of a
iQs9jVrjR3M-00759-00202912-00203311 sinusoidal waveform are firstly this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00760-00203312-00203750 quantity which is called the peak value
iQs9jVrjR3M-00761-00203751-00203950 obviously this is the maximum of the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00762-00203951-00204175 right hand side because sine can either
iQs9jVrjR3M-00763-00204176-00204447 be the maximum value is 1 and therefore
iQs9jVrjR3M-00764-00204448-00204678 im is the maximum value so i m is called
iQs9jVrjR3M-00765-00204679-00204838 the maximum value
iQs9jVrjR3M-00766-00204839-00205255 or peak value p e a k or simply called
iQs9jVrjR3M-00767-00205256-00205519 amplitude
iQs9jVrjR3M-00768-00205519-00205742 amplitude these are the three rays by
iQs9jVrjR3M-00769-00205744-00205998 which it can be called
iQs9jVrjR3M-00770-00206000-00206471 omega is called the frequency
iQs9jVrjR3M-00771-00206471-00206566 in
iQs9jVrjR3M-00772-00206567-00206951 radians per second in radians per second
iQs9jVrjR3M-00773-00206952-00207166 in a particle executing simple harmonic
iQs9jVrjR3M-00774-00207167-00207255 motion
iQs9jVrjR3M-00775-00207256-00207494 can be described by another particle
iQs9jVrjR3M-00776-00207496-00207710 revolving around a circle
iQs9jVrjR3M-00777-00207711-00207982 so the number of complete circles
iQs9jVrjR3M-00778-00207983-00208206 it
iQs9jVrjR3M-00779-00208207-00208406 executes in one second
iQs9jVrjR3M-00780-00208407-00208510 is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00781-00208511-00208679 the frequency
iQs9jVrjR3M-00782-00208680-00208855 in radians okay
iQs9jVrjR3M-00783-00208856-00209127 omega is the frequency in radians per
iQs9jVrjR3M-00784-00209128-00209238 second
iQs9jVrjR3M-00785-00209239-00209479 t is the time in second
iQs9jVrjR3M-00786-00209480-00209655 and alpha
iQs9jVrjR3M-00787-00209656-00209823 is called
iQs9jVrjR3M-00788-00209823-00209934 the phase
iQs9jVrjR3M-00789-00209935-00210103 or sometimes
iQs9jVrjR3M-00790-00210104-00210327 well the actual actual nomenclature
iQs9jVrjR3M-00791-00210328-00210510 should be initial phase
iQs9jVrjR3M-00792-00210511-00210767 that is when t equal to 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-00793-00210767-00211071 t equal to 0 mark these words carefully
iQs9jVrjR3M-00794-00211071-00211246 when t equal to 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-00795-00211248-00211367 the angle
iQs9jVrjR3M-00796-00211367-00211482 is simply
iQs9jVrjR3M-00797-00211483-00211823 alpha that's why alpha is called initial
iQs9jVrjR3M-00798-00211823-00212103 phase or sometimes loosely
iQs9jVrjR3M-00799-00212104-00212287 simply the phase
iQs9jVrjR3M-00800-00212288-00212591 actually phase stands for whatever the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00801-00212592-00212798 argument of sine is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00802-00212800-00213087 that is the total total quantity omega t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00803-00213088-00213510 plus alpha is the phase at time t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00804-00213511-00213846 alpha is the initial phase but loosely
iQs9jVrjR3M-00805-00213848-00214279 it is often called the phase
iQs9jVrjR3M-00806-00214280-00214615 the sketch of a sinusoidal waveform let
iQs9jVrjR3M-00807-00214616-00214751 us say vm
iQs9jVrjR3M-00808-00214752-00215103 cosine of omega t plus alpha is very
iQs9jVrjR3M-00809-00215104-00215679 familiar
iQs9jVrjR3M-00810-00215680-00216510 it is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00811-00216511-00217023 something like this where
iQs9jVrjR3M-00812-00217023-00217294 this amplitude is vm
iQs9jVrjR3M-00813-00217296-00217591 and this is minus vm
iQs9jVrjR3M-00814-00217592-00217831 the maximum in the positive direction is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00815-00217832-00218023 plus vm the maximum in the negative
iQs9jVrjR3M-00816-00218023-00218127 direction
iQs9jVrjR3M-00817-00218128-00218463 is also the same it is minus vn
iQs9jVrjR3M-00818-00218464-00218542 and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00819-00218544-00218798 this value would be vm
iQs9jVrjR3M-00820-00218800-00219255 cosine alpha this is t equal to 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-00821-00219256-00219439 what is the value of time corresponding
iQs9jVrjR3M-00822-00219440-00219846 to this obviously
iQs9jVrjR3M-00823-00219848-00220087 okay if this is omega t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00824-00220088-00220398 then this should be minus alpha agree
iQs9jVrjR3M-00825-00220400-00220823 what is the difference between
iQs9jVrjR3M-00826-00220823-00221110 between this time and this time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00827-00221111-00221503 in terms of omega t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00828-00221504-00221646 what is the difference of omega t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00829-00221648-00221863 between this point and this point
iQs9jVrjR3M-00830-00221864-00222103 pi by 2
iQs9jVrjR3M-00831-00222104-00222271 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-00832-00222271-00222367 so
iQs9jVrjR3M-00833-00222367-00223382 what is this value then
iQs9jVrjR3M-00834-00223383-00223767 minus alpha plus pi by 2 wonderful
iQs9jVrjR3M-00835-00223767-00223855 and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00836-00223856-00224071 what is the difference
iQs9jVrjR3M-00837-00224071-00224255 between these two points that is the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00838-00224256-00224510 point at which
iQs9jVrjR3M-00839-00224511-00224894 2 pi omega t equal to 2 pi so if i
iQs9jVrjR3M-00840-00224896-00225206 denote the corresponding time by capital
iQs9jVrjR3M-00841-00225207-00225391 t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00842-00225392-00225734 then omega capital t is equal to
iQs9jVrjR3M-00843-00225735-00226046 2 pi and what is capital t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00844-00226048-00226239 the time period
iQs9jVrjR3M-00845-00226240-00226446 and what is the relation between time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00846-00226448-00226742 period and frequency
iQs9jVrjR3M-00847-00226744-00226982 inverse and therefore
iQs9jVrjR3M-00848-00226983-00227279 if we say that this sinusoid
iQs9jVrjR3M-00849-00227280-00227703 has a frequency of f in cycles
iQs9jVrjR3M-00850-00227704-00227846 per second
iQs9jVrjR3M-00851-00227848-00228119 capital t is the time for one cycle
iQs9jVrjR3M-00852-00228119-00228334 so the number of cycles per second is 1
iQs9jVrjR3M-00853-00228335-00228446 by t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00854-00228448-00228751 so if we say f is the frequency
iQs9jVrjR3M-00855-00228752-00229110 1 by t then the unit of f is cycles per
iQs9jVrjR3M-00856-00229111-00229279 second or
iQs9jVrjR3M-00857-00229280-00229703 hearts all right and so omega is 2 pi by
iQs9jVrjR3M-00858-00229704-00230055 capital t because omega capital t is 2
iQs9jVrjR3M-00859-00230056-00230431 pi and therefore this is equal to 2 pi f
iQs9jVrjR3M-00860-00230432-00230719 omega is in radians per second and f is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00861-00230719-00230846 in hearts
iQs9jVrjR3M-00862-00230848-00230991 after the name of
iQs9jVrjR3M-00863-00230992-00231767 henrik hearts
iQs9jVrjR3M-00864-00231767-00231942 to illustrate this
iQs9jVrjR3M-00865-00231944-00232263 sinusoidal sinusoidal will be your bread
iQs9jVrjR3M-00866-00232264-00232471 and butter in this course
iQs9jVrjR3M-00867-00232471-00232710 on introduction to electrical electronic
iQs9jVrjR3M-00868-00232711-00232958 circuit it would also be extremely
iQs9jVrjR3M-00869-00232959-00233151 useful in
iQs9jVrjR3M-00870-00233152-00233431 the course 120 which is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00871-00233432-00233694 electromechanical energy conversion
iQs9jVrjR3M-00872-00233696-00233815 which
iQs9jVrjR3M-00873-00233816-00233982 in which you'll see that
iQs9jVrjR3M-00874-00233983-00234175 all generators generate sim card
iQs9jVrjR3M-00875-00234176-00234423 waveform all right then what you do with
iQs9jVrjR3M-00876-00234423-00234575 it is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00877-00234576-00234871 somebody else's business but originally
iQs9jVrjR3M-00878-00234871-00235094 you all you always generate a suicidal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00879-00235096-00235446 waveform let's take an example
iQs9jVrjR3M-00880-00235448-00235719 a non-trivial example i worry
iQs9jVrjR3M-00881-00235719-00235855 the example is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00882-00235856-00236046 on suicidal waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00883-00236048-00236503 express the following sinusoidal signal
iQs9jVrjR3M-00884-00236504-00236663 as
iQs9jVrjR3M-00885-00236664-00236982 a function of time
iQs9jVrjR3M-00886-00236983-00237167 the description of a sinusoidal given
iQs9jVrjR3M-00887-00237167-00237431 signal is given you have to express it
iQs9jVrjR3M-00888-00237432-00237782 as an equation or as an expression
iQs9jVrjR3M-00889-00237783-00237855 and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00890-00237856-00238006 the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00891-00238007-00238215 information that is given is the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00892-00238216-00238646 frequency is 100 hertz
iQs9jVrjR3M-00893-00238648-00238863 okay
iQs9jVrjR3M-00894-00238864-00239023 amplitude
iQs9jVrjR3M-00895-00239023-00239351 is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00896-00239352-00239631 let's say it's a current amplitude is 10
iQs9jVrjR3M-00897-00239632-00239942 milliampere
iQs9jVrjR3M-00898-00239944-00240031 and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00899-00240032-00240246 this is i of t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00900-00240248-00240494 and it passes through these are the
iQs9jVrjR3M-00901-00240496-00240703 information that is supplies
iQs9jVrjR3M-00902-00240704-00241142 passes through zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00903-00241144-00241351 0 value
iQs9jVrjR3M-00904-00241352-00241430 with
iQs9jVrjR3M-00905-00241431-00241863 positive slope
iQs9jVrjR3M-00906-00241864-00242158 with positive slope
iQs9jVrjR3M-00907-00242159-00242439 at t equal to one millisecond this is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00908-00242440-00242671 the information that is supplied about
iQs9jVrjR3M-00909-00242671-00242903 the waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00910-00242904-00243046 you have to write an analytical
iQs9jVrjR3M-00911-00243048-00243230 expression for this what are the things
iQs9jVrjR3M-00912-00243231-00243367 given
iQs9jVrjR3M-00913-00243367-00243582 the frequency is given the amplitude is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00914-00243583-00243727 given
iQs9jVrjR3M-00915-00243728-00243927 and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00916-00243928-00244094 about phase
iQs9jVrjR3M-00917-00244096-00244303 obviously what remains is the phase
iQs9jVrjR3M-00918-00244304-00244415 isn't it
iQs9jVrjR3M-00919-00244416-00244679 about phase or the initial phase alpha
iQs9jVrjR3M-00920-00244680-00244863 the information that is given is that it
iQs9jVrjR3M-00921-00244864-00245071 passes through zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00922-00245071-00245303 the value of the waveform passes to 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-00923-00245304-00245510 with positive slope
iQs9jVrjR3M-00924-00245511-00245967 at t equal to 1 millisecond all right so
iQs9jVrjR3M-00925-00245967-00246342 i can write my i of t as 10 times 10 to
iQs9jVrjR3M-00926-00246344-00246494 the minus 3
iQs9jVrjR3M-00927-00246496-00246671 always normalized
iQs9jVrjR3M-00928-00246671-00246871 always in terms of s i
iQs9jVrjR3M-00929-00246871-00247023 10 milli ampere
iQs9jVrjR3M-00930-00247023-00247294 then would you use a sine or a cosine we
iQs9jVrjR3M-00931-00247296-00247503 have not been asked we have not been
iQs9jVrjR3M-00932-00247504-00247694 told so we can use anything we like
iQs9jVrjR3M-00933-00247696-00247919 let's say we use a cosine
iQs9jVrjR3M-00934-00247919-00248279 cosine of omega t omega is now
iQs9jVrjR3M-00935-00248280-00248687 2 pi times 100 which is 205
iQs9jVrjR3M-00936-00248688-00248775 t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00937-00248776-00248998 all that remains to be found out is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00938-00249000-00249134 alpha
iQs9jVrjR3M-00939-00249135-00249423 all right and it has been told to us
iQs9jVrjR3M-00940-00249423-00249687 that the value is zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00941-00249688-00250030 the value is zero i t is zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-00942-00250031-00250127 at
iQs9jVrjR3M-00943-00250128-00250510 t equal to one millisecond
iQs9jVrjR3M-00944-00250511-00250679 with
iQs9jVrjR3M-00945-00250680-00250942 positive slope
iQs9jVrjR3M-00946-00250944-00251158 now the importance of positive slope and
iQs9jVrjR3M-00947-00251159-00251415 negative slope you can see
iQs9jVrjR3M-00948-00251416-00251679 that a cosine waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-00949-00251680-00251927 is like this here at this point it is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00950-00251928-00252182 positive slope it passes to 0 with
iQs9jVrjR3M-00951-00252183-00252415 positive slope at this point it passes
iQs9jVrjR3M-00952-00252416-00252655 to 0 with negative slope
iQs9jVrjR3M-00953-00252656-00252991 so it is this point that is given
iQs9jVrjR3M-00954-00252992-00253246 all right now what is the condition for
iQs9jVrjR3M-00955-00253248-00253558 positive slope let's take a cosine of
iQs9jVrjR3M-00956-00253559-00253839 omega t plus alpha
iQs9jVrjR3M-00957-00253840-00254239 d dt of cosine omega t plus alpha
iQs9jVrjR3M-00958-00254240-00254382 is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00959-00254383-00254494 minus
iQs9jVrjR3M-00960-00254496-00254710 omega
iQs9jVrjR3M-00961-00254711-00254839 sine of
iQs9jVrjR3M-00962-00254840-00255158 omega t plus alpha
iQs9jVrjR3M-00963-00255159-00255503 so if the slope is to be positive
iQs9jVrjR3M-00964-00255504-00255687 it's not a trivial question you follow
iQs9jVrjR3M-00965-00255688-00255934 this carefully
iQs9jVrjR3M-00966-00255935-00256151 if the slope is to be if ddt is to be
iQs9jVrjR3M-00967-00256152-00256382 positive then obviously sine must be
iQs9jVrjR3M-00968-00256383-00256510 negative
iQs9jVrjR3M-00969-00256511-00256798 because there is a negative sign here
iQs9jVrjR3M-00970-00256800-00257015 how when is sine negative when omega t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00971-00257016-00257263 plus alpha itself is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00972-00257264-00257639 negative and therefore the condition
iQs9jVrjR3M-00973-00257640-00257910 that i t equal to 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-00974-00257911-00258167 at t equal to 1 millisecond
iQs9jVrjR3M-00975-00258167-00258430 with positive slope implies
iQs9jVrjR3M-00976-00258431-00258927 that this quantity should be equal to
iQs9jVrjR3M-00977-00258928-00259079 minus
iQs9jVrjR3M-00978-00259080-00259351 this quantity should be negative
iQs9jVrjR3M-00979-00259352-00259655 minus pi by 2 that is correct which will
iQs9jVrjR3M-00980-00259656-00259934 now give away alpha that is our
iQs9jVrjR3M-00981-00259935-00260175 condition would be 200 pi
iQs9jVrjR3M-00982-00260176-00260567 1 millisecond so 10 to the minus 3
iQs9jVrjR3M-00983-00260567-00260871 plus alpha should be equal to minus pi
iQs9jVrjR3M-00984-00260871-00261055 by 2
iQs9jVrjR3M-00985-00261056-00261255 is it clear
iQs9jVrjR3M-00986-00261256-00261510 how we found this information out
iQs9jVrjR3M-00987-00261511-00261751 we are good that the argument omega t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00988-00261752-00262015 plus alpha must be negative and since
iQs9jVrjR3M-00989-00262016-00262279 cosine is 0 the value must be minus pi
iQs9jVrjR3M-00990-00262280-00262399 by 2
iQs9jVrjR3M-00991-00262400-00262727 and therefore alpha is equal to this is
iQs9jVrjR3M-00992-00262728-00262958 minus 0.5 pi
iQs9jVrjR3M-00993-00262959-00263310 and this is this is 0.2 pi so minus 0.7
iQs9jVrjR3M-00994-00263311-00263582 pi is that okay
iQs9jVrjR3M-00995-00263583-00263975 and therefore my final answer is 10
iQs9jVrjR3M-00996-00263976-00264367 to the minus 2 10 into 10 to the minus 3
iQs9jVrjR3M-00997-00264368-00264782 cosine of 200 pi t
iQs9jVrjR3M-00998-00264783-00265030 minus 0.7 pi
iQs9jVrjR3M-00999-00265031-00265239 so many
iQs9jVrjR3M-01000-00265240-00265382 amperes
iQs9jVrjR3M-01001-00265383-00265567 all right this is the final answer be
iQs9jVrjR3M-01002-00265568-00265799 careful about handling sinusoidal
iQs9jVrjR3M-01003-00265800-00265919 quantities
iQs9jVrjR3M-01004-00265920-00265999 they
iQs9jVrjR3M-01005-00266000-00266175 depending on the slope and other
iQs9jVrjR3M-01006-00266176-00266295 information
iQs9jVrjR3M-01007-00266296-00266503 it's very easy it's very easy to make a
iQs9jVrjR3M-01008-00266504-00267006 mistake
iQs9jVrjR3M-01009-00267007-00267279 now sinusoidal waveforms are a special
iQs9jVrjR3M-01010-00267280-00267551 kind of waveforms
iQs9jVrjR3M-01011-00267552-00267863 which go by the general name of periodic
iQs9jVrjR3M-01012-00267864-00268110 waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-01013-00268111-00268710 periodic
iQs9jVrjR3M-01014-00268711-00269119 periodic waveform a function f of t
iQs9jVrjR3M-01015-00269120-00269343 uh will not use f of t because small f
iQs9jVrjR3M-01016-00269344-00269606 we have used for frequency a function x
iQs9jVrjR3M-01017-00269607-00269782 of t
iQs9jVrjR3M-01018-00269783-00270015 is said to be periodic
iQs9jVrjR3M-01019-00270016-00270223 it is said to be periodic
iQs9jVrjR3M-01020-00270224-00270503 if x of t
iQs9jVrjR3M-01021-00270504-00270975 is equal to x of t plus n t
iQs9jVrjR3M-01022-00270976-00271310 where capital t is a constant
iQs9jVrjR3M-01023-00271311-00271575 and n is an integer
iQs9jVrjR3M-01024-00271576-00271719 positive
iQs9jVrjR3M-01025-00271720-00271975 or negative including
iQs9jVrjR3M-01026-00271976-00272095 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-01027-00272096-00272399 x of t is said to be periodic
iQs9jVrjR3M-01028-00272400-00272647 the the qualitative meaning is that x of
iQs9jVrjR3M-01029-00272648-00272910 t values repeat after
iQs9jVrjR3M-01030-00272911-00273310 every regular interval and this interval
iQs9jVrjR3M-01031-00273311-00273582 of repetition is said to be the time
iQs9jVrjR3M-01032-00273583-00273887 period so capital t here is a time
iQs9jVrjR3M-01033-00273888-00274182 period and n is an integer n is an
iQs9jVrjR3M-01034-00274183-00274423 integer obviously n could also be 0 x of
iQs9jVrjR3M-01035-00274424-00274663 t is obviously identically equal to x of
iQs9jVrjR3M-01036-00274664-00274751 t
iQs9jVrjR3M-01037-00274752-00274975 and n could be any other integer
iQs9jVrjR3M-01038-00274976-00275223 positive or negative
iQs9jVrjR3M-01039-00275224-00275479 for example a cosine omega t
iQs9jVrjR3M-01040-00275480-00275647 plus alpha
iQs9jVrjR3M-01041-00275648-00276006 is periodic because it is equal to a
iQs9jVrjR3M-01042-00276007-00276439 cosine omega t plus capital t
iQs9jVrjR3M-01043-00276440-00276830 plus alpha where capital t is equal to
iQs9jVrjR3M-01044-00276831-00277119 2 pi divided by
iQs9jVrjR3M-01045-00277120-00277255 omega
iQs9jVrjR3M-01046-00277256-00277606 it is therefore a periodic waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-01047-00277607-00277855 now a periodic waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-01048-00277856-00278087 because it repeats
iQs9jVrjR3M-01049-00278088-00278295 after
iQs9jVrjR3M-01050-00278296-00278495 regular intervals
iQs9jVrjR3M-01051-00278496-00278727 how do you
iQs9jVrjR3M-01052-00278728-00278982 measure a periodic waveform how do you
iQs9jVrjR3M-01053-00278983-00279127 devise
iQs9jVrjR3M-01054-00279128-00279295 a meter
iQs9jVrjR3M-01055-00279296-00279543 to measure a periodic waveform there are
iQs9jVrjR3M-01056-00279544-00279791 various kinds of measurements for
iQs9jVrjR3M-01057-00279792-00279887 example
iQs9jVrjR3M-01058-00279888-00280087 you wish to see the periodic waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-01059-00280088-00280295 then you have to display it on a cathode
iQs9jVrjR3M-01060-00280296-00280463 ray oscilloscope
iQs9jVrjR3M-01061-00280464-00280710 that displays the total waveform that is
iQs9jVrjR3M-01062-00280711-00281015 a cosine omega t plus alpha
iQs9jVrjR3M-01063-00281016-00281343 all right now if you want a parameter
iQs9jVrjR3M-01064-00281344-00281495 for the periodic waveform there are
iQs9jVrjR3M-01065-00281496-00281703 various parameters possible for example
iQs9jVrjR3M-01066-00281704-00282015 one could think of the average value
iQs9jVrjR3M-01067-00282016-00282230 now the average value is is always
iQs9jVrjR3M-01068-00282231-00282439 spoken of with regard to
iQs9jVrjR3M-01069-00282440-00282758 one period all right average value is
iQs9jVrjR3M-01070-00282759-00283047 our one period what is the average value
iQs9jVrjR3M-01071-00283048-00283582 of a sinusoidal waveform then
iQs9jVrjR3M-01072-00283583-00283951 average value of a sinusoidal waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-01073-00283952-00284110 zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-01074-00284111-00284351 if you take a sine omega t for example
iQs9jVrjR3M-01075-00284352-00284575 the average value equal positive equal
iQs9jVrjR3M-01076-00284576-00284815 negative and the average value is zero
iQs9jVrjR3M-01077-00284816-00285071 however if i take let us say
iQs9jVrjR3M-01078-00285072-00285439 a triangular waveform like this
iQs9jVrjR3M-01079-00285440-00285671 a symmetrical triangular waveform like
iQs9jVrjR3M-01080-00285672-00286054 this
iQs9jVrjR3M-01081-00286055-00286327 let's say this is 0
iQs9jVrjR3M-01082-00286328-00286415 t
iQs9jVrjR3M-01083-00286416-00286727 and let's say i of t
iQs9jVrjR3M-01084-00286728-00286919 all right what is the average value
iQs9jVrjR3M-01085-00286920-00287175 suppose this is i n
iQs9jVrjR3M-01086-00287176-00287439 yeah
iQs9jVrjR3M-01087-00287440-00287687 i n by two this is the time period
iQs9jVrjR3M-01088-00287688-00287910 and that the average value is i n by two
iQs9jVrjR3M-01089-00287911-00288063 half of the
iQs9jVrjR3M-01090-00288064-00288327 peak value in general
iQs9jVrjR3M-01091-00288328-00288654 the average value of a periodic waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-01092-00288655-00288839 let us say i
iQs9jVrjR3M-01093-00288840-00289071 average
iQs9jVrjR3M-01094-00289072-00289239 is equal to
iQs9jVrjR3M-01095-00289240-00289382 integral
iQs9jVrjR3M-01096-00289383-00289703 integrate over 1 period 0 to t
iQs9jVrjR3M-01097-00289704-00290071 i t dt and divide by
iQs9jVrjR3M-01098-00290072-00290230 capital t
iQs9jVrjR3M-01099-00290231-00290519 this is the average value definition now
iQs9jVrjR3M-01100-00290520-00290727 does it matter whether
iQs9jVrjR3M-01101-00290728-00290982 the lower limit is 0 or some other value
iQs9jVrjR3M-01102-00290983-00291158 can we have t1
iQs9jVrjR3M-01103-00291159-00291415 yes then the upper limit should be t1
iQs9jVrjR3M-01104-00291416-00291671 plus t you can start anywhere but you
iQs9jVrjR3M-01105-00291672-00291903 have to end after an interval of capital
iQs9jVrjR3M-01106-00291904-00292175 t so this average value is independent
iQs9jVrjR3M-01107-00292176-00292415 of small t1 all right
iQs9jVrjR3M-01108-00292416-00292727 now since in a sinusoidal waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-01109-00292728-00293030 the average value is zero counted over
iQs9jVrjR3M-01110-00293031-00293191 one period
iQs9jVrjR3M-01111-00293192-00293503 in a sinister waveform the average value
iQs9jVrjR3M-01112-00293504-00293919 is usually calculated over half a period
iQs9jVrjR3M-01113-00293920-00294295 so for a sinusoidal waveform i average
iQs9jVrjR3M-01114-00294296-00294623 is calculated over half a waveform that
iQs9jVrjR3M-01115-00294624-00294871 is you take you take half of the
iQs9jVrjR3M-01116-00294872-00295151 waveform the positive cycle find out the
iQs9jVrjR3M-01117-00295152-00295423 area and then divide by
iQs9jVrjR3M-01118-00295424-00295543 divide by
iQs9jVrjR3M-01119-00295544-00295687 t by 2
iQs9jVrjR3M-01120-00295688-00295975 and you can easily show that this is
iQs9jVrjR3M-01121-00295976-00296254 given by twice
iQs9jVrjR3M-01122-00296255-00296630 i n divided by pi you can easily show
iQs9jVrjR3M-01123-00296631-00296903 you take a sine omega t for example
iQs9jVrjR3M-01124-00296904-00297182 integrate from 0 to 3 by 2 then divide
iQs9jVrjR3M-01125-00297183-00297467 by 2 which is equal to
iQs9jVrjR3M-01126-00297468-00297847 0.637 i n
iQs9jVrjR3M-01127-00297848-00298095 you must remember the definition of the
iQs9jVrjR3M-01128-00298096-00298319 average value for a sinusoidal waveform
iQs9jVrjR3M-01129-00298320-00298527 if you take over one period it's
iQs9jVrjR3M-01130-00298528-00298734 identically equal to zero so you always
iQs9jVrjR3M-01131-00298735-00298982 speak of half a period
iQs9jVrjR3M-01132-00298983-00299119 next time
iQs9jVrjR3M-01133-00299120-00299351 next time would be monday again isn't it
iQs9jVrjR3M-01134-00299352-00299503 this friday
iQs9jVrjR3M-01135-00299504-00299654 is a holiday
iQs9jVrjR3M-01136-00299655-00299751 oh
iQs9jVrjR3M-01137-00299752-00300071 i see a smile on the face
iQs9jVrjR3M-01138-00300072-00300391 so monday we shall talk of other kinds
iQs9jVrjR3M-01139-00300392-00300479 of
iQs9jVrjR3M-01141-00303968-00304183 my
iRUzbhXu9ac-00000-00000191-00001691 [Music]
iRUzbhXu9ac-00001-00001692-00002013 Sam me me three me four and read me 4x
iRUzbhXu9ac-00002-00002014-00002376 gifts Android PI ports report according
iRUzbhXu9ac-00003-00002377-00002679 to an xda-developers report Z amis me 3
iRUzbhXu9ac-00004-00002680-00002955 me 4 n ZM e read me 4x have received
iRUzbhXu9ac-00005-00002956-00003242 stable android pi ports Google
iRUzbhXu9ac-00006-00003243-00003489 discharged its most recent Android 9 pi
iRUzbhXu9ac-00007-00003490-00003747 last form a week ago authoritative lis
iRUzbhXu9ac-00008-00003747-00003924 the essential telephone is the main
iRUzbhXu9ac-00009-00003925-00004113 outsider Android telephone to get
iRUzbhXu9ac-00010-00004114-00004356 Android pirate fresh other than Google's
iRUzbhXu9ac-00011-00004357-00004538 own pixel and pixel to arrangement
iRUzbhXu9ac-00012-00004539-00004812 nonetheless a couple of handsets from
iRUzbhXu9ac-00013-00004813-00005120 zami have now gotten Android PI ports as
iRUzbhXu9ac-00014-00005121-00005438 indicated by a xda-developers report ZM
iRUzbhXu9ac-00015-00005439-00005736 is me 3 me for NZ me read me 4x have
iRUzbhXu9ac-00016-00005737-00006024 gotten steady Android PI ports remember
iRUzbhXu9ac-00017-00006025-00006240 that this not an official Android pirate
iRUzbhXu9ac-00018-00006241-00006495 fresh from ZM e the report guarantees
iRUzbhXu9ac-00019-00006495-00006726 that both Sam me me 3 and me for share a
iRUzbhXu9ac-00020-00006727-00006918 typical gadget codenamed Kankuro
iRUzbhXu9ac-00021-00006919-00007098 demonstrating that a similar ROM will
iRUzbhXu9ac-00022-00007098-00007269 take a shot at both the cell phones
iRUzbhXu9ac-00023-00007270-00007551 further the report refers to that no
iRUzbhXu9ac-00024-00007552-00007758 significant bugs were found with the rom
iRUzbhXu9ac-00025-00007759-00007992 given both Sammy me 3 and me for are
iRUzbhXu9ac-00026-00007993-00008226 close to four year old gadgets these
iRUzbhXu9ac-00027-00008227-00008382 ports are not official and made
iRUzbhXu9ac-00028-00008383-00008613 utilising the Android P Android Open
iRUzbhXu9ac-00029-00008614-00009051 Source project AOSP code then again read
iRUzbhXu9ac-00030-00009052-00009292 me 4x has a gadget codename Santoni
iRUzbhXu9ac-00031-00009293-00009594 according to people at XDA the redmi
iRUzbhXu9ac-00032-00009595-00009810 note 4's Android p port was made a week
iRUzbhXu9ac-00033-00009811-00010142 ago and is truly steady in any case the
iRUzbhXu9ac-00034-00010143-00010338 report refers to that the port on read
iRUzbhXu9ac-00035-00010339-00010539 me 4x has a bug that does not enable
iRUzbhXu9ac-00036-00010540-00010796 clients to change your phone volume
iRUzbhXu9ac-00037-00010797-00011091 remarkably zo me is trying an alpha form
iRUzbhXu9ac-00038-00011092-00011319 of Android Pi for its leader demonstrate
iRUzbhXu9ac-00039-00011320-00011670 me macstew s as per Android Central xia
iRUzbhXu9ac-00040-00011671-00011888 me will convey an undeniable form of me
iRUzbhXu9ac-00041-00011889-00012092 to Eton and view of Android Pi in the
iRUzbhXu9ac-00042-00012093-00012270 coming months and the organization is
iRUzbhXu9ac-00043-00012271-00012464 presently leading beta testing for the
iRUzbhXu9ac-00044-00012465-00012762 same zo me has not shared any detail as
iRUzbhXu9ac-00045-00012763-00012938 when it will take off Android Pi based
iRUzbhXu9ac-00046-00012939-00013163 me tweetIn refresh for the me mix to s
iRUzbhXu9ac-00047-00013165-00013403 which was authoritative Lee recorded for
iRUzbhXu9ac-00048-00013404-00013644 the Android P beta testing
iRUzbhXu9ac-00049-00013644-00014377 [Music]
iRUzbhXu9ac-00050-00014378-00014809 [Music]
iTHvRvySZoU-00000-00000087-00000381 live from Barcelona Spain
iTHvRvySZoU-00001-00000382-00000765 it's the queue covering Cisco live
iTHvRvySZoU-00002-00000766-00001101 Europe brought to you by Cisco and its
iTHvRvySZoU-00003-00001102-00001370 ecosystem partners well welcome back to
iTHvRvySZoU-00004-00001371-00001544 the cubes exclusive coverage here in
iTHvRvySZoU-00005-00001545-00001725 Barcelona Spain of Cisco live Europe
iTHvRvySZoU-00006-00001726-00001932 2019 I'm John Ferrari oh it's too many
iTHvRvySZoU-00007-00001932-00002124 min and Dave a lot to hear this week
iTHvRvySZoU-00008-00002125-00002282 covering all the action in cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00009-00002283-00002532 datacenter multi-cloud our next guest
iTHvRvySZoU-00010-00002533-00002670 Jim Frey who's the vice president
iTHvRvySZoU-00011-00002671-00002918 Reliance's at Kent tick technologies
iTHvRvySZoU-00012-00002919-00003099 groundbreaking report that came out of
iTHvRvySZoU-00013-00003100-00003351 the Amazon reinvent conference a lot of
iTHvRvySZoU-00014-00003352-00003567 customers part of the multi cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00015-00003568-00003738 discussion Jim great great to see you
iTHvRvySZoU-00016-00003739-00003929 welcome to the Q thanks it's fried by
iTHvRvySZoU-00017-00003931-00004124 the way Mike I'm sorry it worries
iTHvRvySZoU-00018-00004125-00004362 multi-cloud your report has some
iTHvRvySZoU-00019-00004363-00004679 interesting data talk about the survey
iTHvRvySZoU-00020-00004680-00004926 the results what is it telling us yeah
iTHvRvySZoU-00021-00004927-00005147 we've been working hard I could take on
iTHvRvySZoU-00022-00005148-00005349 on extending our solution to start
iTHvRvySZoU-00023-00005350-00005520 covering the cloud multi cloud server
iTHvRvySZoU-00024-00005521-00005718 hybrid environments and so we were at
iTHvRvySZoU-00025-00005719-00005954 the abus reinvent Show and we decided to
iTHvRvySZoU-00026-00005955-00006108 take the opportunity to talk to some of
iTHvRvySZoU-00027-00006109-00006338 the attendees and just sort of get their
iTHvRvySZoU-00028-00006339-00006518 view of what some of the challenges are
iTHvRvySZoU-00029-00006519-00006710 so we talked to a little more 300 of
iTHvRvySZoU-00030-00006711-00006839 them and we asked him a few questions
iTHvRvySZoU-00031-00006840-00007049 not a you know rigorous thing you're
iTHvRvySZoU-00032-00007050-00007277 doing it on the show floor right but we
iTHvRvySZoU-00033-00007278-00007409 found some really interesting things out
iTHvRvySZoU-00034-00007410-00007637 of that so the first thing is is that it
iTHvRvySZoU-00035-00007638-00007874 really is a multi cloud world already in
iTHvRvySZoU-00036-00007875-00008169 it more so even than hybrid so we had
iTHvRvySZoU-00037-00008170-00008433 nearly 60 percent 58 percent of the
iTHvRvySZoU-00038-00008434-00008699 people who we talked to had more than
iTHvRvySZoU-00039-00008700-00008927 just one public cloud in play they
iTHvRvySZoU-00040-00008928-00009158 almost all had AWS of course because it
iTHvRvySZoU-00041-00009159-00009371 was an AWS event but not all of which is
iTHvRvySZoU-00042-00009372-00009441 really interesting
iTHvRvySZoU-00043-00009442-00009863 I'm but you know they either had AWS +
iTHvRvySZoU-00044-00009864-00010062 Google or plus a juror or plus some
iTHvRvySZoU-00045-00010063-00010358 other cloud more so than even hybrid so
iTHvRvySZoU-00046-00010359-00010556 we also asked are you using AWS in
iTHvRvySZoU-00047-00010557-00010853 conjunction with your own private data
iTHvRvySZoU-00048-00010854-00011069 center or a third party hosted Colo
iTHvRvySZoU-00049-00011070-00011435 Center only 33% we're doing that so we
iTHvRvySZoU-00050-00011436-00011645 were surprised and the reason that that
iTHvRvySZoU-00051-00011646-00011966 that's really significant is monitoring
iTHvRvySZoU-00052-00011967-00012183 and management of these environments
iTHvRvySZoU-00053-00012184-00012440 it's much more complex in a well it's
iTHvRvySZoU-00054-00012441-00012614 complex in a hybrid environment it's
iTHvRvySZoU-00055-00012615-00012785 even more complex in a multi cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00056-00012786-00012993 environment so it sounds like there's
iTHvRvySZoU-00057-00012994-00013191 some real need for some help there what
iTHvRvySZoU-00058-00013191-00013322 are the challenges and what are those
iTHvRvySZoU-00059-00013324-00013408 some of those complex
iTHvRvySZoU-00060-00013409-00013622 one of the challenges in the monitoring
iTHvRvySZoU-00061-00013622-00013769 well so that was the next question
iTHvRvySZoU-00062-00013769-00014036 what's the key challenge now and and
iTHvRvySZoU-00063-00014037-00014216 usually whenever you ask someone about
iTHvRvySZoU-00064-00014216-00014441 the challenges the number one answer is
iTHvRvySZoU-00065-00014441-00014605 always out security this is my biggest
iTHvRvySZoU-00066-00014606-00014825 concern that did not turn out to be the
iTHvRvySZoU-00067-00014826-00015080 case here the biggest overriding concern
iTHvRvySZoU-00068-00015081-00015331 across all the different sort of levels
iTHvRvySZoU-00069-00015332-00015494 of people we talked to was actually cost
iTHvRvySZoU-00070-00015494-00015787 management and cost management is it was
iTHvRvySZoU-00071-00015788-00016036 a bit surprising you know but usually
iTHvRvySZoU-00072-00016037-00016189 you hear security security security and
iTHvRvySZoU-00073-00016190-00016312 then something else this was cost
iTHvRvySZoU-00074-00016313-00016517 management either number one or number
iTHvRvySZoU-00075-00016518-00016658 two and number one for most of the
iTHvRvySZoU-00076-00016659-00016877 constituencies and in some of the
iTHvRvySZoU-00077-00016878-00017209 subgroups like VP level SVP level
iTHvRvySZoU-00078-00017210-00017408 Architect level it was overwhelmingly
iTHvRvySZoU-00079-00017409-00017608 the first choice forty and fifty percent
iTHvRvySZoU-00080-00017609-00017797 of them are saying a cost control is our
iTHvRvySZoU-00081-00017798-00018043 big biggest issue even ahead of other
iTHvRvySZoU-00082-00018044-00018275 things like performance like visibility
iTHvRvySZoU-00083-00018276-00018499 like actual control of the environment
iTHvRvySZoU-00084-00018500-00018703 you know it's a cost was really the
iTHvRvySZoU-00085-00018704-00018842 biggest concern yeah well it's a big
iTHvRvySZoU-00086-00018843-00018875 issue
iTHvRvySZoU-00087-00018876-00018992 Jim something we've been tracking
iTHvRvySZoU-00088-00018993-00019180 especially it shows like this at the
iTHvRvySZoU-00089-00019181-00019417 Cisco show is the challenges I used to
iTHvRvySZoU-00090-00019418-00019618 understand kind of the stuff that I had
iTHvRvySZoU-00091-00019619-00019792 in my data center yeah I could get my
iTHvRvySZoU-00092-00019793-00019871 arms around it
iTHvRvySZoU-00093-00019872-00020044 I might not love the management tools
iTHvRvySZoU-00094-00020045-00020249 that I have I might complain about some
iTHvRvySZoU-00095-00020250-00020417 of the costs but it's all very well
iTHvRvySZoU-00096-00020418-00020647 understand it's bought mostly the capex
iTHvRvySZoU-00097-00020648-00020792 right when you get to the public cloud I
iTHvRvySZoU-00098-00020793-00020971 totally understand we were saying multi
iTHvRvySZoU-00099-00020972-00021155 clout is now I've got all these
iTHvRvySZoU-00100-00021156-00021353 different pieces and how old are they
iTHvRvySZoU-00101-00021354-00021542 have them define there's different skill
iTHvRvySZoU-00102-00021543-00021733 sets between them right when it comes to
iTHvRvySZoU-00103-00021734-00021925 cost right that the big unknown is oh
iTHvRvySZoU-00104-00021926-00022127 wait am I getting surprised by what
iTHvRvySZoU-00105-00022128-00022396 happens in that environment and across
iTHvRvySZoU-00106-00022397-00022624 all of them I mean I've talked to plenty
iTHvRvySZoU-00107-00022625-00022768 of companies that will dedicate an
iTHvRvySZoU-00108-00022769-00022967 engineering resource just to manage
iTHvRvySZoU-00109-00022968-00023155 cloud or I've many friends in the
iTHvRvySZoU-00110-00023156-00023386 industry that are helping you know cost
iTHvRvySZoU-00111-00023387-00023593 optimization is something that you know
iTHvRvySZoU-00112-00023594-00023786 software consulting there's huge
iTHvRvySZoU-00113-00023787-00023986 business in that because you know we're
iTHvRvySZoU-00114-00023987-00024247 still early in this we're getting to
iTHvRvySZoU-00115-00024248-00024539 those steady states help us to connect
iTHvRvySZoU-00116-00024540-00024677 it out where does Kent tech play into
iTHvRvySZoU-00117-00024678-00024844 this then so you so hard on these
iTHvRvySZoU-00118-00024845-00025105 customers our viewpoint is network and
iTHvRvySZoU-00119-00025106-00025228 we're trying to give a viewpoint of
iTHvRvySZoU-00120-00025229-00025375 what's happening in this environment by
iTHvRvySZoU-00121-00025376-00025552 watching the network and that's always
iTHvRvySZoU-00122-00025553-00025759 super valuable because it helps you
iTHvRvySZoU-00123-00025760-00025981 localize where things are we know what
iTHvRvySZoU-00124-00025982-00026122 activity is happening it helps you see
iTHvRvySZoU-00125-00026123-00026296 you know which workloads are talking to
iTHvRvySZoU-00126-00026297-00026701 which workloads and that that reveals a
iTHvRvySZoU-00127-00026702-00026871 sometimes things you don't expect and
iTHvRvySZoU-00128-00026872-00027043 this is where the cost control comes in
iTHvRvySZoU-00129-00027044-00027162 because you know in the clown
iTHvRvySZoU-00130-00027163-00027352 environment you have to pay for a
iTHvRvySZoU-00131-00027352-00027514 certain Network traffic especially
iTHvRvySZoU-00132-00027514-00027693 between availability zones or when
iTHvRvySZoU-00133-00027694-00027840 you're shipping out of the cloud back to
iTHvRvySZoU-00134-00027841-00028005 your other you know your your home
iTHvRvySZoU-00135-00028006-00028285 environment and we have talked to a lot
iTHvRvySZoU-00136-00028286-00028533 of customers who've said hey end of the
iTHvRvySZoU-00137-00028534-00028657 month comes around I get my bill and
iTHvRvySZoU-00138-00028658-00028845 there's this big number there for data
iTHvRvySZoU-00139-00028847-00029026 you know transfer I don't know what
iTHvRvySZoU-00140-00029027-00029220 drove that I and why am I being
iTHvRvySZoU-00141-00029222-00029398 surprised time and time again by this
iTHvRvySZoU-00142-00029399-00029562 wealth and network view points really
iTHvRvySZoU-00143-00029563-00029793 awesome for seeing that and if you can
iTHvRvySZoU-00144-00029794-00029955 do it with a monitoring system that's
iTHvRvySZoU-00145-00029956-00030180 watching for that all the time the good
iTHvRvySZoU-00146-00030181-00030367 news is is you can catch it figure it
iTHvRvySZoU-00147-00030368-00030529 out if it's real or not need it or not
iTHvRvySZoU-00148-00030530-00030820 and fix it before 20 days later you get
iTHvRvySZoU-00149-00030820-00031054 a big fat bill what is fixing it means
iTHvRvySZoU-00150-00031055-00031174 that mean like keeping it in contained
iTHvRvySZoU-00151-00031175-00031371 in the cloud or on pram or managing
iTHvRvySZoU-00152-00031372-00031567 could what's moving around could be
iTHvRvySZoU-00153-00031568-00031702 combination of things one of the things
iTHvRvySZoU-00154-00031702-00031882 that we've seen in some of our early
iTHvRvySZoU-00155-00031883-00032170 deployments are someone moved a workload
iTHvRvySZoU-00156-00032170-00032349 into a different availability zone well
iTHvRvySZoU-00157-00032350-00032554 there was an application dependency they
iTHvRvySZoU-00158-00032555-00032773 didn't recognize and you know that
iTHvRvySZoU-00159-00032774-00032995 workload was talking to you know a home
iTHvRvySZoU-00160-00032996-00033199 data center or another availability zone
iTHvRvySZoU-00161-00033200-00033448 and creating traffic across there and
iTHvRvySZoU-00162-00033449-00033670 just running up the meter on the on the
iTHvRvySZoU-00163-00033671-00033918 network costs so if you can see that and
iTHvRvySZoU-00164-00033919-00034080 it becomes very obvious if you watch the
iTHvRvySZoU-00165-00034081-00034324 traffic patterns you can at least have
iTHvRvySZoU-00166-00034325-00034614 someone go say okay that's a surprise I
iTHvRvySZoU-00167-00034615-00034764 had a big rise in my zone to zone
iTHvRvySZoU-00168-00034765-00035052 traffic or my you know cloud to home
iTHvRvySZoU-00169-00035053-00035287 traffic let's just take a look at who's
iTHvRvySZoU-00170-00035288-00035458 driving that and whether or not is
iTHvRvySZoU-00171-00035459-00035605 something that should be or shouldn't be
iTHvRvySZoU-00172-00035606-00035755 one of these trends women watching
iTHvRvySZoU-00173-00035756-00035905 off seating with cloud and hybrid cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00174-00035906-00036093 is kind of the consumption and
iTHvRvySZoU-00175-00036094-00036310 deployments of cloud and hybrids
iTHvRvySZoU-00176-00036311-00036451 interesting because hybrids about cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00177-00036452-00036633 operations on-premise which is been
iTHvRvySZoU-00178-00036634-00036876 slowest to deploy wiki bonds done a lot
iTHvRvySZoU-00179-00036877-00037030 of research on private cloud and why
iTHvRvySZoU-00180-00037031-00037270 that's happening but it seems that cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00181-00037271-00037483 sprawl on the public side has been there
iTHvRvySZoU-00182-00037484-00037687 so yeah I got some Amazon easy to stand
iTHvRvySZoU-00183-00037688-00037999 up got some Azure and now Google so it's
iTHvRvySZoU-00184-00038000-00038164 probably easy to get stuff in the clouds
iTHvRvySZoU-00185-00038165-00038358 and then now they got a repurpose
iTHvRvySZoU-00186-00038359-00038589 on-premise to kind of have the seamless
iTHvRvySZoU-00187-00038590-00038730 cloud native environment and Cisco's
iTHvRvySZoU-00188-00038731-00038952 announcement cetera et cetera yeah so as
iTHvRvySZoU-00189-00038953-00039067 that's happened what have you guys
iTHvRvySZoU-00190-00039068-00039255 learned and seen in terms of the
iTHvRvySZoU-00191-00039256-00039487 customer behavior they wake up obviously
iTHvRvySZoU-00192-00039488-00039718 the bills are higher so makes sense that
iTHvRvySZoU-00193-00039719-00039999 cloud is higher than on hybrid and the
iTHvRvySZoU-00194-00040000-00040266 cost-containment is a concern how did
iTHvRvySZoU-00195-00040267-00040398 they get there what are you seeing it
iTHvRvySZoU-00196-00040399-00040548 what's the psychology the customer just
iTHvRvySZoU-00197-00040549-00040782 share some insight into the customer
iTHvRvySZoU-00198-00040783-00041055 behavior well is it oh shoot I gotta
iTHvRvySZoU-00199-00041056-00041301 unwind this do I double down what's
iTHvRvySZoU-00200-00041302-00041550 going on I I think it really depends a
iTHvRvySZoU-00201-00041551-00041715 lot on you know what the projects are
iTHvRvySZoU-00202-00041716-00041889 and what the objectives are and what the
iTHvRvySZoU-00203-00041890-00042123 skillset is but one of the things that
iTHvRvySZoU-00204-00042124-00042285 we found in this survey is that that
iTHvRvySZoU-00205-00042286-00042438 Network viewpoint that helps you
iTHvRvySZoU-00206-00042439-00042648 understand what's really happening in
iTHvRvySZoU-00207-00042649-00042801 the production environment is often
iTHvRvySZoU-00208-00042802-00043032 being underutilized or underappreciated
iTHvRvySZoU-00209-00043033-00043263 in the cloud environments and the cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00210-00043264-00043554 you know deployments and cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00211-00043555-00043746 infrastructure so one of the things we
iTHvRvySZoU-00212-00043747-00044064 asked about was how many of you folks at
iTHvRvySZoU-00213-00044065-00044268 this this event are actually taking
iTHvRvySZoU-00214-00044269-00044514 advantage of for instance VPC flow logs
iTHvRvySZoU-00215-00044515-00044700 which can tell you exactly what's
iTHvRvySZoU-00216-00044701-00044859 happening within AWS and between
iTHvRvySZoU-00217-00044860-00045135 availability zones and it was surprising
iTHvRvySZoU-00218-00045136-00045357 they've been around DBC flow logs have
iTHvRvySZoU-00219-00045358-00045531 been around for years as a technology
iTHvRvySZoU-00220-00045532-00045723 and as an additional service available
iTHvRvySZoU-00221-00045724-00046050 but only about 1/3 of the respondents
iTHvRvySZoU-00222-00046051-00046218 were actually using them so they weren't
iTHvRvySZoU-00223-00046219-00046368 taking advantage of this important
iTHvRvySZoU-00224-00046369-00046677 insight viewpoint telemetry set about a
iTHvRvySZoU-00225-00046678-00046896 third kind of knew about him but wasn't
iTHvRvySZoU-00226-00046897-00047034 using him yet and then another third
iTHvRvySZoU-00227-00047035-00047283 didn't even know what they were yeah so
iTHvRvySZoU-00228-00047284-00047532 I think there's still some maturity
iTHvRvySZoU-00229-00047533-00047751 happening some maturation happening in
iTHvRvySZoU-00230-00047752-00047919 terms of understanding what can I do
iTHvRvySZoU-00231-00047920-00048140 about this how can I get ahead of this
iTHvRvySZoU-00232-00048141-00048456 what's at my disposal so part of the
iTHvRvySZoU-00233-00048457-00048624 challenge of course then is I've got
iTHvRvySZoU-00234-00048625-00048792 that piece covered but as you said now
iTHvRvySZoU-00235-00048793-00048996 how do I cover my home you know home
iTHvRvySZoU-00236-00048997-00049323 front and where do I find you know some
iTHvRvySZoU-00237-00049324-00049476 sort of tools that can put these things
iTHvRvySZoU-00238-00049477-00049632 together so I can see it all as one
iTHvRvySZoU-00239-00049633-00049767 that's where you guys fit in that's
iTHvRvySZoU-00240-00049768-00049905 where we fit so let me get let me get
iTHvRvySZoU-00241-00049906-00050205 some anecdotes from you one it's clear
iTHvRvySZoU-00242-00050206-00050396 that's a there's a pain point take the
iTHvRvySZoU-00243-00050397-00050637 aspirin understand what's going on
iTHvRvySZoU-00244-00050638-00050904 contain the bills is give us an arrow of
iTHvRvySZoU-00245-00050905-00051021 what they're doing to contain that
iTHvRvySZoU-00246-00051022-00051159 you've mentioned a few of them but also
iTHvRvySZoU-00247-00051160-00051305 give an example of where they're using
iTHvRvySZoU-00248-00051307-00051579 the day that to be proactive so there's
iTHvRvySZoU-00249-00051579-00051695 the vitamin the side of it so the
iTHvRvySZoU-00250-00051696-00051939 vitamin aspirin whatever metaphor so you
iTHvRvySZoU-00251-00051940-00052089 know I got to contain my cost I get that
iTHvRvySZoU-00252-00052090-00052425 how are people using the data to be more
iTHvRvySZoU-00253-00052426-00052611 proactive either architecting or
iTHvRvySZoU-00254-00052612-00052904 deploying so I think the I don't know
iTHvRvySZoU-00255-00052905-00053124 that anyone's being proactive yet that
iTHvRvySZoU-00256-00053125-00053265 is certainly the promise and the
iTHvRvySZoU-00257-00053266-00053403 opportunity
iTHvRvySZoU-00258-00053404-00053637 most organizations are simply want to be
iTHvRvySZoU-00259-00053638-00053949 more aware of what happened or more
iTHvRvySZoU-00260-00053950-00054225 effectively reactive and you start there
iTHvRvySZoU-00261-00054226-00054387 and once you start to realize hey I
iTHvRvySZoU-00262-00054388-00054657 can't do this then you can start turning
iTHvRvySZoU-00263-00054658-00054917 towards being more proactive so for
iTHvRvySZoU-00264-00054919-00055122 instance our solution was built to allow
iTHvRvySZoU-00265-00055123-00055362 you to trigger corrective actions back
iTHvRvySZoU-00266-00055363-00055616 to the environment we don't take the
iTHvRvySZoU-00267-00055617-00055791 actions we can trigger the systems that
iTHvRvySZoU-00268-00055791-00055935 would change configurations or change
iTHvRvySZoU-00269-00055936-00056265 policy and inform those systems of you
iTHvRvySZoU-00270-00056266-00056424 know what's happening and what sort of
iTHvRvySZoU-00271-00056425-00056576 parameters can we recognize that
iTHvRvySZoU-00272-00056577-00056886 indicate an issue so we believe that in
iTHvRvySZoU-00273-00056887-00057132 especially watching the change in
iTHvRvySZoU-00274-00057133-00057285 patterns of activity noticing the
iTHvRvySZoU-00275-00057286-00057471 anomalies anomaly detection is
iTHvRvySZoU-00276-00057472-00057657 oftentimes used around security use
iTHvRvySZoU-00277-00057658-00057873 cases and we do that but also it should
iTHvRvySZoU-00278-00057874-00058110 be applied to operational use cases when
iTHvRvySZoU-00279-00058111-00058326 does a new workload pop up or a new you
iTHvRvySZoU-00280-00058327-00058524 know volume of traffic show up that they
iTHvRvySZoU-00281-00058525-00058766 didn't expect and if it's something I
iTHvRvySZoU-00282-00058767-00058986 recognize happens on a regular basis and
iTHvRvySZoU-00283-00058987-00059196 I know the answer let's automate the
iTHvRvySZoU-00284-00059197-00059412 corrective response so that's kind of
iTHvRvySZoU-00285-00059413-00059654 our theory of provide you the
iTHvRvySZoU-00286-00059655-00059850 understanding of what's happening then
iTHvRvySZoU-00287-00059851-00059985 with the tools to trigger an automatic
iTHvRvySZoU-00288-00059986-00060246 corrective action all right so Jim we're
iTHvRvySZoU-00289-00060247-00060378 talking a lot about multi cloud this
iTHvRvySZoU-00290-00060379-00060711 week with Cisco of course you know Cisco
iTHvRvySZoU-00291-00060712-00060932 dominant in the networking space really
iTHvRvySZoU-00292-00060933-00061091 feeling out where they live in multi
iTHvRvySZoU-00293-00061092-00061338 cloud and how networking plays across
iTHvRvySZoU-00294-00061339-00061512 all of them what's the relationship
iTHvRvySZoU-00295-00061513-00061839 between Kenta and in Cisco how does that
iTHvRvySZoU-00296-00061840-00061884 work
iTHvRvySZoU-00297-00061885-00062082 Thanks so we're a member of the cspp
iTHvRvySZoU-00298-00062083-00062475 program we're a partner we we joined
iTHvRvySZoU-00299-00062476-00062826 because we manage a lot of Cisco gear so
iTHvRvySZoU-00300-00062827-00063111 a lot of our customers have cisco a lot
iTHvRvySZoU-00301-00063112-00063291 of our use cases historically have been
iTHvRvySZoU-00302-00063291-00063473 at the edge of the network in particular
iTHvRvySZoU-00303-00063474-00063903 the service providers so those that are
iTHvRvySZoU-00304-00063904-00064089 delivering Internet services or using
iTHvRvySZoU-00305-00064090-00064248 the Internet to reach their customers in
iTHvRvySZoU-00306-00064249-00064466 some way so what's really different
iTHvRvySZoU-00307-00064467-00064764 about us is we do a really deep and
iTHvRvySZoU-00308-00064765-00065064 detailed approach of integrating a path
iTHvRvySZoU-00309-00065065-00065282 bgp path data and bgp route data and
iTHvRvySZoU-00310-00065283-00065487 correlating that with the traffic both
iTHvRvySZoU-00311-00065488-00065691 as well with other enhancements and
iTHvRvySZoU-00312-00065692-00065862 augmentations to the data that give
iTHvRvySZoU-00313-00065863-00066099 business and service context to the
iTHvRvySZoU-00314-00066100-00066291 network traffic makes it more actionable
iTHvRvySZoU-00315-00066292-00066540 yes and what what are you doing in like
iTHvRvySZoU-00316-00066541-00066723 the container space you mentioned edge
iTHvRvySZoU-00317-00066724-00066926 got some interesting use case maybe
iTHvRvySZoU-00318-00066927-00067134 explain a little bit when I say edge I'm
iTHvRvySZoU-00319-00067135-00067296 talking about internet edge it's
iTHvRvySZoU-00320-00067297-00067487 computing although we're fascinated by
iTHvRvySZoU-00321-00067488-00067647 what it's computing represents and the
iTHvRvySZoU-00322-00067648-00067850 new challenges that's gonna bring now
iTHvRvySZoU-00323-00067851-00067976 when it comes to containers actually
iTHvRvySZoU-00324-00067977-00068160 were very fascinated in working in that
iTHvRvySZoU-00325-00068161-00068421 area too because John as you mentioned
iTHvRvySZoU-00326-00068422-00068651 moving an implementation of new cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00327-00068652-00068861 workloads as cloud native using
iTHvRvySZoU-00328-00068862-00069188 kubernetes using things like ISTE oh no
iTHvRvySZoU-00329-00069189-00069350 that changes the environment once again
iTHvRvySZoU-00330-00069351-00069656 so we've actually built a connector into
iTHvRvySZoU-00331-00069657-00069899 kubernetes so that we can use that to
iTHvRvySZoU-00332-00069900-00070134 pull service information you know in
iTHvRvySZoU-00333-00070135-00070304 terms of what workloads what containers
iTHvRvySZoU-00334-00070305-00070475 are out there what are they doing what's
iTHvRvySZoU-00335-00070476-00070710 their purpose so when we show you an
iTHvRvySZoU-00336-00070711-00070959 activity map of you know site-to-site
iTHvRvySZoU-00337-00070960-00071154 communications we can say here are the
iTHvRvySZoU-00338-00071155-00071336 actual you know the services that are
iTHvRvySZoU-00339-00071337-00071504 being there participating in this
iTHvRvySZoU-00340-00071505-00071729 activity instea was another place we're
iTHvRvySZoU-00341-00071730-00071865 really interested in to look at the
iTHvRvySZoU-00342-00071866-00072060 service mesh you know that's being set
iTHvRvySZoU-00343-00072061-00072230 up to run and operate communications
iTHvRvySZoU-00344-00072231-00072431 between containers because that's a new
iTHvRvySZoU-00345-00072432-00072723 sort of virtual cloud network it's a way
iTHvRvySZoU-00346-00072724-00072911 that these containers are communicating
iTHvRvySZoU-00347-00072912-00073073 and again the more you understand about
iTHvRvySZoU-00348-00073074-00073266 the communication patterns the better
iTHvRvySZoU-00349-00073267-00073416 you can recognize problems the better
iTHvRvySZoU-00350-00073417-00073625 you can balance and plan the better you
iTHvRvySZoU-00351-00073626-00073760 really get a handle on what's really
iTHvRvySZoU-00352-00073761-00073892 happening do you want to get your
iTHvRvySZoU-00353-00073893-00074087 thoughts since that you brought up in an
iTHvRvySZoU-00354-00074088-00074357 edge of the internet multi cloud and
iTHvRvySZoU-00355-00074358-00074486 hybrid cloud as data moves around
iTHvRvySZoU-00356-00074487-00074646 certainly brings up the question of
iTHvRvySZoU-00357-00074647-00074831 which routes the packets are moving
iTHvRvySZoU-00358-00074832-00075056 around yep he's always been debates
iTHvRvySZoU-00359-00075057-00075254 about SLA is around you know direct
iTHvRvySZoU-00360-00075255-00075372 connections versus go through the
iTHvRvySZoU-00361-00075373-00075551 internet is China looking at it so
iTHvRvySZoU-00362-00075552-00075741 there's a security kind of concern you
iTHvRvySZoU-00363-00075742-00075903 know what's the trend that you're seeing
iTHvRvySZoU-00364-00075904-00076082 with respect to say either direct
iTHvRvySZoU-00365-00076083-00076253 connects if I'm a company and I have
iTHvRvySZoU-00366-00076254-00076406 multiple clouds I don't have the
iTHvRvySZoU-00367-00076407-00076586 connections in there I'm concerned about
iTHvRvySZoU-00368-00076587-00076773 latency certainly cost that you know
iTHvRvySZoU-00369-00076774-00076955 yeah whether it's cat videos or whatever
iTHvRvySZoU-00370-00076956-00077166 or applications talking to it still cost
iTHvRvySZoU-00371-00077167-00077397 money yep so latency is important so
iTHvRvySZoU-00372-00077398-00077732 each cloud has its own kind of latency
iTHvRvySZoU-00373-00077733-00078023 issues what have you seen well getting
iTHvRvySZoU-00374-00078024-00078182 to the cloud and then within the cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00375-00078183-00078465 yeah exactly so it's complicated so this
iTHvRvySZoU-00376-00078466-00078615 is a new dynamic but it's similar
iTHvRvySZoU-00377-00078616-00078911 concept is their standard Layton sees is
iTHvRvySZoU-00378-00078912-00079136 it getting better what's the trend look
iTHvRvySZoU-00379-00079137-00079284 like that's a great question and I
iTHvRvySZoU-00380-00079285-00079418 honestly don't have a good answer for
iTHvRvySZoU-00381-00079419-00079653 you but I recognize it and agree that
iTHvRvySZoU-00382-00079654-00079862 those are common concerns that we hear
iTHvRvySZoU-00383-00079863-00080063 and the best thing that at least for
iTHvRvySZoU-00384-00080064-00080126 what can't
iTHvRvySZoU-00385-00080127-00080361 doing is to provide the means to measure
iTHvRvySZoU-00386-00080362-00080571 and understand that so you can compare
iTHvRvySZoU-00387-00080572-00080796 what's working you can you know document
iTHvRvySZoU-00388-00080797-00080955 and baseline your different options and
iTHvRvySZoU-00389-00080956-00081159 your different paths and recognize when
iTHvRvySZoU-00390-00081160-00081350 there's a real problem occurring when
iTHvRvySZoU-00391-00081351-00081546 you start to see licensees spike to any
iTHvRvySZoU-00392-00081547-00081743 particular cloud service or location or
iTHvRvySZoU-00393-00081744-00082041 zone you know so that you can try to get
iTHvRvySZoU-00394-00082042-00082185 on top of it it's a classic case of
iTHvRvySZoU-00395-00082186-00082457 evolution get it instrumented the
iTHvRvySZoU-00396-00082458-00082572 providers get better at what their
iTHvRvySZoU-00397-00082573-00082710 service is that's the Edit it really out
iTHvRvySZoU-00398-00082711-00082884 of Uranus yeah it's not really ok so
iTHvRvySZoU-00399-00082885-00083054 getting back to the survey they're gonna
iTHvRvySZoU-00400-00083055-00083300 wrap things up interesting instead
iTHvRvySZoU-00401-00083301-00083541 Amazon the biggest cloud show Azure pops
iTHvRvySZoU-00402-00083542-00083804 up on the list is pretty high makes
iTHvRvySZoU-00403-00083805-00083979 sense Microsoft's got great performance
iTHvRvySZoU-00404-00083980-00084129 mean Azure is kind of like they move a
iTHvRvySZoU-00405-00084130-00084297 lot of stuff into Azure pre-existing
iTHvRvySZoU-00406-00084298-00084441 Microsoft stuff plus they're investing
iTHvRvySZoU-00407-00084442-00084668 what's the bottom line summary as you
iTHvRvySZoU-00408-00084669-00084942 kind of you know the aroma of the report
iTHvRvySZoU-00409-00084943-00085061 what is it what's coming out of the
iTHvRvySZoU-00410-00085062-00085355 report what's the key insights that you
iTHvRvySZoU-00411-00085356-00085655 can glean out I think it indicates a
iTHvRvySZoU-00412-00085656-00085929 normal pattern of adoption and sort of
iTHvRvySZoU-00413-00085930-00086184 we're growing into this marketplace it's
iTHvRvySZoU-00414-00086185-00086525 evolving as we go you know we saw a big
iTHvRvySZoU-00415-00086526-00086813 early adoption happening in like lift
iTHvRvySZoU-00416-00086814-00086999 and shift approaches to just move stuff
iTHvRvySZoU-00417-00087000-00087174 into cloud throw it in the cloud it's
iTHvRvySZoU-00418-00087175-00087372 gonna be cheaper it doesn't turn out to
iTHvRvySZoU-00419-00087373-00087711 be cheaper it can be then you've got
iTHvRvySZoU-00420-00087712-00087899 another you know or set of organizations
iTHvRvySZoU-00421-00087900-00088059 that are born in the cloud right and
iTHvRvySZoU-00422-00088060-00088248 they've started out from there from the
iTHvRvySZoU-00423-00088249-00088451 beginning but so those two early
iTHvRvySZoU-00424-00088452-00088629 approaches are now merging into how do
iTHvRvySZoU-00425-00088630-00088899 we really use this as a true strategic
iTHvRvySZoU-00426-00088900-00089174 approach to IT what are the real-world
iTHvRvySZoU-00427-00089175-00089375 complexities we're gonna deal with and
iTHvRvySZoU-00428-00089376-00089574 how are we going to deal with those it's
iTHvRvySZoU-00429-00089575-00089703 really no different from the way that
iTHvRvySZoU-00430-00089704-00089876 technology is evolved within to
iTHvRvySZoU-00431-00089877-00090086 traditional data centers and why the way
iTHvRvySZoU-00432-00090087-00090254 virtualization came in and changed the
iTHvRvySZoU-00433-00090255-00090392 way we built and architected data
iTHvRvySZoU-00434-00090393-00090587 centers it's awesome it's great it saves
iTHvRvySZoU-00435-00090588-00090701 you money in one area but then it
iTHvRvySZoU-00436-00090702-00090905 created huge blind spots because you
iTHvRvySZoU-00437-00090906-00091035 couldn't tell what was going on in those
iTHvRvySZoU-00438-00091036-00091203 virtualization layers so we had to adapt
iTHvRvySZoU-00439-00091204-00091359 our operational monitoring and
iTHvRvySZoU-00440-00091360-00091562 operational practices to accommodate the
iTHvRvySZoU-00441-00091563-00091730 new technology I think we're going
iTHvRvySZoU-00442-00091731-00091862 through the same thing now with cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00443-00091863-00092091 people recognize it don't necessarily
iTHvRvySZoU-00444-00092092-00092298 want to be beholden to a single cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00445-00092299-00092498 provider they want alternatives they
iTHvRvySZoU-00446-00092499-00092760 want cost you know competitiveness they
iTHvRvySZoU-00447-00092761-00093038 want redundancy and so multi cloud I
iTHvRvySZoU-00448-00093039-00093210 think is becoming more and more real in
iTHvRvySZoU-00449-00093211-00093362 part because people don't want to put
iTHvRvySZoU-00450-00093363-00093509 all of their eggs in that one
iTHvRvySZoU-00451-00093510-00093674 and cost certainly looks good on paper
iTHvRvySZoU-00452-00093675-00093857 at the beginning yeah but then as you
iTHvRvySZoU-00453-00093858-00094004 said some side effects the system so
iTHvRvySZoU-00454-00094005-00094178 there's consequences to systems when you
iTHvRvySZoU-00455-00094179-00094313 start growing or whatever and that's
iTHvRvySZoU-00456-00094314-00094448 where people just have to work it better
iTHvRvySZoU-00457-00094449-00094643 right that's pretty much the operational
iTHvRvySZoU-00458-00094644-00094832 I mean let's let's employ the same rigor
iTHvRvySZoU-00459-00094833-00094982 that we used to apply their traditional
iTHvRvySZoU-00460-00094983-00095132 data center environments and let's start
iTHvRvySZoU-00461-00095133-00095471 embracing the cloud right so Jim you
iTHvRvySZoU-00462-00095472-00095630 talked about the multi cloud bit I want
iTHvRvySZoU-00463-00095631-00095776 you put a fine point on it there's a
iTHvRvySZoU-00464-00095777-00095915 reason why you jump from being an
iTHvRvySZoU-00465-00095916-00096110 analyst into the vendor world some
iTHvRvySZoU-00466-00096111-00096278 people on the outside will be like well
iTHvRvySZoU-00467-00096279-00096419 you know clouds been going on for 10
iTHvRvySZoU-00468-00096420-00096635 years seems we understand where this is
iTHvRvySZoU-00469-00096636-00096974 going but tell us why you know now is so
iTHvRvySZoU-00470-00096975-00097136 important for this multi cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00471-00097137-00097351 environment and the the opportunity that
iTHvRvySZoU-00472-00097352-00097625 you see a candidate for Kent ik in
iTHvRvySZoU-00473-00097626-00097784 particular what we're starting to hear
iTHvRvySZoU-00474-00097785-00097979 very loud and clear amongst what our
iTHvRvySZoU-00475-00097980-00098318 traditional an initial base of customers
iTHvRvySZoU-00476-00098319-00098707 was facilities based service providers
iTHvRvySZoU-00477-00098708-00098957 and digital enterprises that manage big
iTHvRvySZoU-00478-00098958-00099169 routed networks and needed to understand
iTHvRvySZoU-00479-00099170-00099313 and can better control their
iTHvRvySZoU-00480-00099314-00099551 relationship with with the internet and
iTHvRvySZoU-00481-00099552-00099767 delivery across the internet they're
iTHvRvySZoU-00482-00099768-00099938 coming to us and saying hey look we're
iTHvRvySZoU-00483-00099939-00100175 splitting we're adding cloud workloads
iTHvRvySZoU-00484-00100176-00100418 so we're moving our content that we're
iTHvRvySZoU-00485-00100419-00100631 serving up into the cloud you know more
iTHvRvySZoU-00486-00100632-00100748 and more of our systems removing the
iTHvRvySZoU-00487-00100749-00100967 cloud and we rely on you for this
iTHvRvySZoU-00488-00100968-00101111 visibility in our production environment
iTHvRvySZoU-00489-00101112-00101438 we need you to add this so we saw a
iTHvRvySZoU-00490-00101439-00101615 demand from our customers to probably
iTHvRvySZoU-00491-00101616-00101849 you know accommodate this and in
iTHvRvySZoU-00492-00101850-00102053 parallel we're just really inspired by
iTHvRvySZoU-00493-00102054-00102287 this next generation of cloud native
iTHvRvySZoU-00494-00102288-00102541 application development it seems to be
iTHvRvySZoU-00495-00102542-00102716 starting to reach that point where it's
iTHvRvySZoU-00496-00102717-00102890 becoming reality and it's becoming
iTHvRvySZoU-00497-00102891-00103105 mature and it's becoming a reliable
iTHvRvySZoU-00498-00103106-00103435 approach to to IT that now's the time to
iTHvRvySZoU-00499-00103436-00103582 really get serious about bringing these
iTHvRvySZoU-00500-00103583-00103754 other best practices for the traditional
iTHvRvySZoU-00501-00103755-00103952 world and applying them there and the
iTHvRvySZoU-00502-00103953-00104141 survey data is created prove multi cloud
iTHvRvySZoU-00503-00104142-00104404 and high every all here costs or can run
iTHvRvySZoU-00504-00104405-00104576 out of control you got a work I gotta
iTHvRvySZoU-00505-00104577-00104782 operationalize cloud and the same rigor
iTHvRvySZoU-00506-00104783-00104951 I love that great insight Jim thanks for
iTHvRvySZoU-00507-00104952-00105077 coming on the key appreciate it sir
iTHvRvySZoU-00508-00105078-00105304 live cube coverage here in Barcelona for
iTHvRvySZoU-00509-00105305-00105545 Cisco live year of 2019 is the cube day
iTHvRvySZoU-00510-00105546-00105760 three of three days of coverage we'll be
iTHvRvySZoU-00511-00105761-00106084 back with more after the short break
iWbHGbySBIE-00000-00000041-00000302 komari cheffou ciao rich ah is a
iWbHGbySBIE-00001-00000303-00000488 japanese green tea produced by
iWbHGbySBIE-00002-00000488-00000692 pan-frying tea leaves during the early
iWbHGbySBIE-00003-00000693-00000968 stages of production it is most commonly
iWbHGbySBIE-00004-00000969-00001172 produced in the western region of Japan
iWbHGbySBIE-00005-00001173-00001441 kamae reach' has a mildly roasted flavor
iWbHGbySBIE-00006-00001442-00001627 with more sweet and fresh notes than
iWbHGbySBIE-00007-00001628-00001895 bitter ones it does not undergo the
iWbHGbySBIE-00008-00001896-00002126 usual steam treatments of Japanese tea
iWbHGbySBIE-00009-00002127-00002288 and does not have the characteristic
iWbHGbySBIE-00010-00002289-00002508 astringent taste of most Japanese tea
iWbHGbySBIE-00011-00002509-00002752 after a short withering they are fired
iWbHGbySBIE-00012-00002753-00002968 in hot iron pans of up to 300 degrees
iWbHGbySBIE-00013-00002969-00003199 Celsius with repeated agitation to
iWbHGbySBIE-00014-00003200-00003452 prevent charring the various rolling
iWbHGbySBIE-00015-00003453-00003631 techniques used produced ease of
iWbHGbySBIE-00016-00003632-00003845 different leaf form it is made of leaves
iWbHGbySBIE-00017-00003846-00004552 that are shaped like commas or magatama
iWbHGbySBIE-00018-00004553-00005061 topic production
iWbHGbySBIE-00019-00005062-00005331 the process of making Comerica began in
iWbHGbySBIE-00020-00005332-00005592 China however it is a speciality of
iWbHGbySBIE-00021-00005593-00005883 Kyushu Japan kamae reaches widely
iWbHGbySBIE-00022-00005884-00006177 produced in saga Nagasaki Kumamoto Oh
iWbHGbySBIE-00023-00006178-00006399 Etta and Miyazaki Prefecture 'he's such
iWbHGbySBIE-00024-00006400-00006588 a brew in nagasaki prefecture and
iWbHGbySBIE-00025-00006589-00006809 ureshii know in saga prefecture are two
iWbHGbySBIE-00026-00006811-00006939 of the most respected for their
iWbHGbySBIE-00027-00006940-00007242 pan-fried manufacturing process it can
iWbHGbySBIE-00028-00007243-00007360 also be homemade
iWbHGbySBIE-00029-00007361-00007662 while most Japanese green tea undergoes
iWbHGbySBIE-00030-00007663-00007871 a steaming process prepare leaves for
iWbHGbySBIE-00031-00007872-00008091 consumption kamae reaches roasted in an
iWbHGbySBIE-00032-00008092-00008298 iron vessel that normally stays between
iWbHGbySBIE-00033-00008299-00008616 300 to 450 degrees Celsius and as in
iWbHGbySBIE-00034-00008617-00008718 constant motion
iWbHGbySBIE-00035-00008719-00008951 this dries the leaves prevents further
iWbHGbySBIE-00036-00008952-00009162 oxidization and helps give each leave
iWbHGbySBIE-00037-00009163-00009396 its unique shape it is sometimes
iWbHGbySBIE-00038-00009397-00009612 referred to as Chinese green tea by the
iWbHGbySBIE-00039-00009613-00009780 Japanese owing to the pan-frying
iWbHGbySBIE-00040-00009781-00010074 processing technique kamae reach is
iWbHGbySBIE-00041-00010075-00010460 almost as high in vitamin C A b1 b2 and
iWbHGbySBIE-00042-00010461-00011080 niacin essentia
iWbHGbySBIE-00043-00011081-00011637 topic flavor aroma
iWbHGbySBIE-00044-00011638-00011864 the process of making kamae Rita
iWbHGbySBIE-00045-00011865-00012087 developed sweet mildly roasted flavors
iWbHGbySBIE-00046-00012088-00012276 which are very similar to the pan-fried
iWbHGbySBIE-00047-00012277-00012594 teas produced in China today kamae Rita
iWbHGbySBIE-00048-00012595-00012738 has a characteristically light
iWbHGbySBIE-00049-00012739-00013441 refreshing taste that lacks astringency
iWbHGbySBIE-00050-00013443-00013980 topic C also
iWbHGbySBIE-00051-00013981-00014370 list of Japanese teas Sencha japanese
iWbHGbySBIE-00052-00014371-00014871 green tea history of tea in Japan
iX9tN4pJEoo-00000-00000054-00000420 the McMaster faculty of Health Sciences
iX9tN4pJEoo-00001-00000421-00000740 as one of six faculties at McMaster
iX9tN4pJEoo-00002-00000741-00001168 University in Hamilton Ontario Canada
iX9tN4pJEoo-00003-00001169-00001655 the faculty was established in 1974 to
iX9tN4pJEoo-00004-00001657-00001982 oversee the School of Nursing the School
iX9tN4pJEoo-00005-00001984-00002292 of Medicine and graduate programs in
iX9tN4pJEoo-00006-00002293-00002715 Health Sciences today the Faculty of
iX9tN4pJEoo-00007-00002716-00003200 Health Sciences oversees 5,000 students
iX9tN4pJEoo-00008-00003201-00003720 770 full-time faculty more than 1,800
iX9tN4pJEoo-00009-00003721-00004119 part-time faculty and 28 Canada research
iX9tN4pJEoo-00010-00004120-00004220 chairs
iX9tN4pJEoo-00011-00004221-00004563 the faculty is well known for running
iX9tN4pJEoo-00012-00004564-00004815 the most competitive medical and
iX9tN4pJEoo-00013-00004816-00005270 undergraduate program in Canada the MD
iX9tN4pJEoo-00014-00005271-00005592 program at McMaster University Medical
iX9tN4pJEoo-00015-00005593-00006013 School receives 5000 applications for
iX9tN4pJEoo-00016-00006014-00006563 203 positions the BHS C program at
iX9tN4pJEoo-00017-00006564-00007070 McMaster University receives over 3,500
iX9tN4pJEoo-00018-00007071-00007502 applications for 160 positions annually
iX9tN4pJEoo-00019-00007503-00007738 and was ranked the most competitive
iX9tN4pJEoo-00020-00007739-00008066 undergraduate program in Canada by Yahoo
iX9tN4pJEoo-00021-00008067-00008348 Finance in 2016
iX9tN4pJEoo-00022-00008349-00008759 the faculty was ranked 25th in the world
iX9tN4pJEoo-00023-00008760-00009176 in the 2015 times higher education world
iX9tN4pJEoo-00024-00009177-00009503 rankings in the clinical preclinical and
iX9tN4pJEoo-00025-00009504-00010186 health category
iX9tN4pJEoo-00026-00010187-00010775 topic programs
iX9tN4pJEoo-00027-00010776-00011063 the faculty currently houses the
iX9tN4pJEoo-00028-00011064-00011588 following programs Michael G deGroote
iX9tN4pJEoo-00029-00011589-00012184 School of Medicine School of Nursing
iX9tN4pJEoo-00030-00012185-00012597 school of rehabilitation science
iX9tN4pJEoo-00031-00012598-00013071 midwifery education program physician
iX9tN4pJEoo-00032-00013072-00013462 assistant education program
iX9tN4pJEoo-00033-00013463-00013793 Bachelor of Health Sciences
iX9tN4pJEoo-00034-00013794-00014231 graduate program in biochemistry
iX9tN4pJEoo-00035-00014232-00014697 graduate program in medical sciences
iX9tN4pJEoo-00036-00014697-00015147 graduate program in global health
iX9tN4pJEoo-00037-00015147-00015555 graduate program in health management
iX9tN4pJEoo-00038-00015556-00015966 graduate program in neuroscience
iX9tN4pJEoo-00039-00015966-00016441 masters in public health health policy
iX9tN4pJEoo-00040-00016442-00017095 PhD program
iX9tN4pJEoo-00041-00017096-00017685 topic facilities
iX9tN4pJEoo-00042-00017686-00017994 the faculty currently operate a number
iX9tN4pJEoo-00043-00017995-00018282 of facilities on the McMasters main
iX9tN4pJEoo-00044-00018283-00018581 campus and around Ontario for both
iX9tN4pJEoo-00045-00018582-00019002 education and research the faculty also
iX9tN4pJEoo-00046-00019003-00019268 operates its own library at the
iX9tN4pJEoo-00047-00019269-00019584 University known as the Health Sciences
iX9tN4pJEoo-00048-00019585-00019697 Library
iX9tN4pJEoo-00049-00019698-00020040 the Michael G de Groote Center for
iX9tN4pJEoo-00050-00020041-00020325 learning and discovery which houses the
iX9tN4pJEoo-00051-00020326-00020649 faculties Medical School also houses
iX9tN4pJEoo-00052-00020650-00021060 more than 250 scientists and McMasters
iX9tN4pJEoo-00053-00021061-00021381 medical institutes including the Center
iX9tN4pJEoo-00054-00021382-00021687 for function genomics Center for gene
iX9tN4pJEoo-00055-00021688-00021996 therapeutics Institute for cancer and
iX9tN4pJEoo-00056-00021997-00022383 stem cell biology research Robert E Fitz
iX9tN4pJEoo-00057-00022384-00022698 henry vector laboratory center for
iX9tN4pJEoo-00058-00022699-00023031 asthma and allergy research allergen the
iX9tN4pJEoo-00059-00023032-00023328 Michael G de Groote Institute for pain
iX9tN4pJEoo-00060-00023329-00023604 research and care and North American
iX9tN4pJEoo-00061-00023605-00023913 headquarters for West Nile studies the
iX9tN4pJEoo-00062-00023914-00024216 faculty also operates two regional
iX9tN4pJEoo-00063-00024217-00024600 campuses in st. Catharines Ontario and
iX9tN4pJEoo-00064-00024601-00025002 Kitchener Ontario the campus in
iX9tN4pJEoo-00065-00025003-00025302 Kitchener known as the Waterloo regional
iX9tN4pJEoo-00066-00025303-00025602 campus shares facilities with the Health
iX9tN4pJEoo-00067-00025602-00025883 Sciences campus of the University of
iX9tN4pJEoo-00068-00025885-00026345 Waterloo the campus in st. Catharines is
iX9tN4pJEoo-00069-00026347-00026688 located at Brock University's Niagara
iX9tN4pJEoo-00070-00026689-00027127 health and bioscience research complex
iX9tN4pJEoo-00071-00027129-00027432 approximately 30 medical students in
iX9tN4pJEoo-00072-00027433-00027683 each year of the program attend each
iX9tN4pJEoo-00073-00027685-00028098 campus those who apply to McMasters
iX9tN4pJEoo-00074-00028099-00028356 School of Medicine are asked to rank
iX9tN4pJEoo-00075-00028357-00028496 their site choice
iX9tN4pJEoo-00076-00028497-00028842 Hamilton Niagara region Waterloo Region
iX9tN4pJEoo-00077-00028843-00029245 from first to third or no preference
iX9tN4pJEoo-00078-00029247-00029540 offers of admission to the Medical
iX9tN4pJEoo-00079-00029541-00029783 School are made from a ranked list
iX9tN4pJEoo-00080-00029783-00030188 irrespective of geographical preference
iX9tN4pJEoo-00081-00030189-00030449 subsequent to filling the positions
iX9tN4pJEoo-00082-00030450-00030732 registrants to the class are offered a
iX9tN4pJEoo-00083-00030733-00030998 position based on their preference and
iX9tN4pJEoo-00084-00030999-00031413 geographical background the offers given
iX9tN4pJEoo-00085-00031414-00031664 out by McMaster are bound to the
iX9tN4pJEoo-00086-00031666-00031950 assigned site the faculty is also
iX9tN4pJEoo-00087-00031951-00032211 currently affiliated with two major
iX9tN4pJEoo-00088-00032212-00032550 academic hospital systems Hamilton
iX9tN4pJEoo-00089-00032551-00032817 health sciences and st. Joseph's
iX9tN4pJEoo-00090-00032818-00033213 Healthcare Hamilton combined the two
iX9tN4pJEoo-00091-00033214-00033531 faculties operate 10 hospitals in the
iX9tN4pJEoo-00092-00033532-00033798 Hamilton area each used as teaching
iX9tN4pJEoo-00093-00033799-00034251 hospital by the faculty Norfolk General
iX9tN4pJEoo-00094-00034252-00034548 Hospital as the latest hospital to be
iX9tN4pJEoo-00095-00034549-00034854 affiliated with the faculty becoming an
iX9tN4pJEoo-00096-00034855-00035121 affiliated teaching hospital with the
iX9tN4pJEoo-00097-00035122-00035577 University in 2009
iX9tN4pJEoo-00098-00035578-00035956 topic reputation in the 2012 Times
iX9tN4pJEoo-00099-00035957-00036309 Higher Education rankings of clinical
iX9tN4pJEoo-00100-00036310-00036637 preclinical and health universities the
iX9tN4pJEoo-00101-00036638-00036976 University ranked 16th in the world and
iX9tN4pJEoo-00102-00036977-00037248 second in Canada behind McGill
iX9tN4pJEoo-00103-00037249-00037735 University the faculty was placed 82nd
iX9tN4pJEoo-00104-00037736-00037987 in the world and fourth in the country
iX9tN4pJEoo-00105-00037988-00038359 in the US News & World Report University
iX9tN4pJEoo-00106-00038360-00038610 Rankings for Life Sciences and
iX9tN4pJEoo-00107-00038611-00039001 biomedicine in the field of clinical
iX9tN4pJEoo-00108-00039002-00039496 medicine and pharmacy the ARWU in 2010
iX9tN4pJEoo-00109-00039497-00039892 ranked the program 51st 75th in the
iX9tN4pJEoo-00110-00039893-00040360 world and third in Canada in the 2016
iX9tN4pJEoo-00111-00040361-00040657 times higher education rankings of
iX9tN4pJEoo-00112-00040658-00040926 clinical preclinical and health
iX9tN4pJEoo-00113-00040927-00041326 universities the University ranked 27th
iX9tN4pJEoo-00114-00041327-00041614 in the world and third in Canada with
iX9tN4pJEoo-00115-00041615-00041941 University of Toronto taking first in
iX9tN4pJEoo-00116-00041942-00042244 Canada and 11th in the world whereas
iX9tN4pJEoo-00117-00042245-00042595 McGill University took second in Canada
iX9tN4pJEoo-00118-00042596-00043314 and 20th in the world
iX9tN4pJEoo-00119-00043315-00043854 topic research
iX9tN4pJEoo-00120-00043855-00044240 in 2010 the university was ranked by
iX9tN4pJEoo-00121-00044241-00044697 high-impact universities 25th out of 500
iX9tN4pJEoo-00122-00044698-00045135 universities second in the country for
iX9tN4pJEoo-00123-00045136-00045393 research performance in the fields of
iX9tN4pJEoo-00124-00045394-00045741 medicine dentistry pharmacology and
iX9tN4pJEoo-00125-00045742-00046202 Health Sciences for five years in a row
iX9tN4pJEoo-00126-00046203-00046559 McMaster has ranked second in Canada for
iX9tN4pJEoo-00127-00046560-00046815 biomedical and health care research
iX9tN4pJEoo-00128-00046816-00047396 revenues in 2008-2009 faculty
iX9tN4pJEoo-00129-00047397-00047781 investigators were overseeing 133
iX9tN4pJEoo-00130-00047782-00048081 million dollars a year in research much
iX9tN4pJEoo-00131-00048082-00048372 of that research conducted by scientists
iX9tN4pJEoo-00132-00048373-00048654 and physicians who teach in the medical
iX9tN4pJEoo-00133-00048655-00049227 school for its 2010 rankings heh-heh
iX9tN4pJEoo-00134-00049228-00049587 ranked McMaster 26th in the world and
iX9tN4pJEoo-00135-00049588-00049830 second on a national scale for
iX9tN4pJEoo-00136-00049831-00050174 scientific papers in clinical medicine
iX9tN4pJEoo-00137-00050175-00050574 the Faculty of Health Sciences operates
iX9tN4pJEoo-00138-00050575-00050817 several research institutes including
iX9tN4pJEoo-00139-00050818-00051156 the farm comb Family digestive health
iX9tN4pJEoo-00140-00051157-00051396 Research Institute the de Groot
iX9tN4pJEoo-00141-00051397-00051639 Institute for infectious disease
iX9tN4pJEoo-00142-00051640-00051942 research and the stem cell and Cancer
iX9tN4pJEoo-00143-00051943-00052376 Research Institute in November 2010
iX9tN4pJEoo-00144-00052377-00052690 researchers at the stem cell and Cancer
iX9tN4pJEoo-00145-00052691-00052956 Research Institute turned clumps of
iX9tN4pJEoo-00146-00052957-00053286 human skin into blood cells which may
iX9tN4pJEoo-00147-00053287-00053529 help alleviate the shortage of blood
iX9tN4pJEoo-00148-00053530-00053937 donors a portion of Albert Einstein's
iX9tN4pJEoo-00149-00053938-00054259 brain is preserved and held for medical
iX9tN4pJEoo-00150-00054260-00054626 research at the McMaster brain bank
iX9tN4pJEoo-00151-00054627-00054871 researchers there have identified
iX9tN4pJEoo-00152-00054872-00055147 differences in his brain that may relate
iX9tN4pJEoo-00153-00055148-00055410 to his genius for spatial and
iX9tN4pJEoo-00154-00055411-00056119 mathematical thinking
iX9tN4pJEoo-00155-00056120-00057155 topic notes and references
iX9tN4pJEoo-00156-00057157-00057779 topic external links
iX9tN4pJEoo-00157-00057779-00058263 tour of the Faculty of Health Sciences
iX9tN4pJEoo-00158-00058264-00058588 evidence-based medicine British Medical
iX9tN4pJEoo-00159-00058589-00058792 Journal
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00000-00000017-00000284 the World Congress of Universal
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00001-00000285-00000532 documentation was held from 16 to the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00002-00000533-00000940 21st of August 1937 in Paris France
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00003-00000941-00001232 delegates from 45 countries met to
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00004-00001233-00001399 discuss means by which all of the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00005-00001400-00001589 world's information in print in
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00006-00001590-00001817 manuscript and in other forms could be
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00007-00001818-00001970 efficiently organized and made
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00008-00001971-00002563 accessible
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00009-00002564-00002851 topic the Congress in the history of
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00010-00002852-00003368 information science
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00011-00003369-00003647 the Congress held at the Trocadero under
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00012-00003647-00003929 the auspices of the Institute
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00013-00003929-00004214 internationale de bibliography was the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00014-00004215-00004538 apotheosis of a general movement in the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00015-00004539-00004802 1930s towards the classification of the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00016-00004803-00004967 growing mass of information and the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00017-00004968-00005108 improvement of access to that
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00018-00005109-00005386 information for the first time in the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00019-00005387-00005554 history of information science
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00020-00005555-00005747 technological means were beginning to
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00021-00005748-00005954 catch up with theoretical ends and the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00022-00005955-00006161 discussions at the conference reflected
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00023-00006162-00006445 that fact its participation in the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00024-00006447-00006638 Congress was one of the first projects
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00025-00006639-00006869 of the American documentation Institute
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00026-00006870-00007130 Rd participants in the conference
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00027-00007131-00007370 discussed what has been more recently
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00028-00007370-00007420 called
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00029-00007422-00007698 a continuously updated hypertext
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00030-00007700-00008045 encyclopedia Joseph regal sees many of
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00031-00008045-00008237 the ideas considered at the conference
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00032-00008238-00008413 as forerunners of some of the key goals
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00033-00008414-00009075 and norms of Wikipedia
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00034-00009076-00009641 topic microfilm
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00035-00009642-00009854 the main resolution adopted by the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00036-00009855-00010091 Congress proposed that microfilm be used
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00037-00010092-00010265 to make information universally
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00038-00010266-00010562 available what's in Davis chairman of
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00039-00010563-00010772 the American delegation and president of
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00040-00010773-00010973 the Rd stated that the volume of
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00041-00010974-00011165 information being produced created
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00042-00011166-00011342 difficult problems of access and
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00043-00011343-00011510 preservation but that these could be
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00044-00011511-00011795 solved by the use of microfilm in his
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00045-00011796-00012146 address to the Congress Davis said most
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00046-00012147-00012326 immediate and practical to put into
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00047-00012327-00012512 operation is the microfilming of
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00048-00012513-00012799 material in libraries upon demand it
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00049-00012800-00013007 will become fashionable and economical
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00050-00013008-00013190 to send a potential book borrower a
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00051-00013191-00013376 little strip of microfilm for his
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00052-00013377-00013568 permanent possession instead of the book
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00053-00013569-00013741 and then badgering him to return it
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00054-00013743-00013931 before he has had a chance to use it
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00055-00013932-00014000 effectively
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00056-00014001-00014263 I believe that reading machines for
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00057-00014265-00014441 microfilm will become as common as
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00058-00014441-00014630 typewriters in studies and laboratories
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00059-00014631-00014915 if the principal libraries and
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00060-00014916-00015097 information centers of the world will
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00061-00015098-00015425 cooperate in such biblio film services
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00062-00015426-00015677 as they are called if they exchange
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00063-00015678-00015851 orders and have essentially uniform
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00064-00015852-00016112 methods forms for ordering standard
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00065-00016113-00016340 microfilm format and production methods
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00066-00016341-00016586 incomparable if not uniform prices the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00067-00016587-00016778 resources of any library will be placed
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00068-00016779-00016955 at the disposal of any scholar or
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00069-00016956-00017237 scientist anywhere in the world all the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00070-00017238-00017438 library's cooperating will merge into
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00071-00017439-00017636 one world library without loss of
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00072-00017637-00017950 identity or individuality the world's
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00073-00017951-00018152 documentation will become available to
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00074-00018153-00018322 even the most isolated and
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00075-00018323-00018625 individualistic scholar the Congress
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00076-00018626-00018833 included two separate exhibits on
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00077-00018834-00019100 microfilm one was of the equipment used
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00078-00019101-00019280 at the bibliothèque Nationale de France
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00079-00019281-00019484 and the other coordinated by the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00080-00019485-00019747 University of Chicago consisting of an
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00081-00019748-00020096 entire microfilm laboratory complete
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00082-00020097-00020330 with cameras a darkroom and various
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00083-00020331-00020621 kinds of reading machines a manual
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00084-00020622-00020849 Goldberg presented a paper on an early
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00085-00020850-00021068 copying camera he had invented other
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00086-00021069-00021263 resolutions passed by the Congress
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00087-00021264-00021458 concerned uniform standards for the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00088-00021459-00021674 preparation of articles for classifying
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00089-00021675-00021887 books and other documents for indexing
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00090-00021888-00022130 newspapers and periodicals and for
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00091-00022131-00022833 cooperation between libraries
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00092-00022834-00023430 topic hg wells
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00093-00023431-00023713 in his address to the Congress HG Wells
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00094-00023714-00023899 said that he thought that his idea of
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00095-00023900-00024217 the world brain was a precursor to the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00096-00024218-00024453 ideas other delegates were proposing and
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00097-00024454-00024658 explicitly linked the projects being
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00098-00024659-00024778 discussed to the work of the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00099-00024779-00025144 encyclopedist I am speaking of a process
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00100-00025145-00025339 of mental organization throughout the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00101-00025340-00025477 world which I believe to be as
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00102-00025478-00025674 inevitable as anything can be in human
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00103-00025675-00025956 affairs all the de-stresses and horrors
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00104-00025957-00026137 of the present time are fundamentally
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00105-00026138-00026412 intellectual the world has to pull its
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00106-00026413-00026652 mind together and this congress is the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00107-00026653-00026968 beginning of its efforts civilization is
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00108-00026969-00027249 a Phoenix it perishes in flames and even
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00109-00027250-00027502 as it dies it is born again this
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00110-00027502-00027693 synthesis of knowledge upon which you
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00111-00027694-00027874 are working is the necessary beginning
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00112-00027875-00028189 of a new world it is good to be meeting
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00113-00028189-00028336 here in Paris where the first
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00114-00028337-00028648 encyclopedia of power was made it would
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00115-00028649-00028845 be impossible to overrate our debt to
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00116-00028847-00029533 die duro and his associates
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00117-00029533-00030161 topic other participants
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00118-00030162-00030408 participants in the Congress included
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00119-00030409-00030720 authors librarians scholars archivists
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00120-00030722-00031036 scientists and editors some of the
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00121-00031037-00031212 notable people in attendance not
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00122-00031213-00031737 mentioned above where
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00123-00031738-00032300 topic see also
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00124-00032301-00032651 Congress documentation Science
iYuh6tn1nPQ-00125-00032652-00033077 Information science
iY_VKsBryIQ-00000-00000035-00000098 thank you
iY_VKsBryIQ-00001-00000099-00000841 [Music]
iY_VKsBryIQ-00002-00000842-00001169 I'm tired of being mediocre are you
iY_VKsBryIQ-00003-00001170-00001319 tired of settling for less than you're
iY_VKsBryIQ-00004-00001320-00001439 capable of
iY_VKsBryIQ-00005-00001440-00001768 are you ready to become a Savage then
iY_VKsBryIQ-00006-00001769-00001984 it's time to step up and take ownership
iY_VKsBryIQ-00007-00001985-00002189 of your journey
iY_VKsBryIQ-00008-00002190-00002429 Savage isn't just about lifting weights
iY_VKsBryIQ-00009-00002430-00002668 or running miles on the end it's about
iY_VKsBryIQ-00010-00002669-00002968 having the mental fortitude to push past
iY_VKsBryIQ-00011-00002969-00003251 your limits to strive for excellence in
iY_VKsBryIQ-00012-00003252-00003406 everything you do
iY_VKsBryIQ-00013-00003407-00006028 I don't know
iY_VKsBryIQ-00014-00006029-00006227 [Music]
iY_VKsBryIQ-00015-00006228-00007283 foreign
iY_VKsBryIQ-00016-00007284-00009001 [Music]
iY_VKsBryIQ-00017-00009002-00009364 you need to adopt a Savage mindset you
iY_VKsBryIQ-00018-00009365-00009587 need to embrace the pain the struggle
iY_VKsBryIQ-00019-00009588-00009821 and the discomfort that comes with
iY_VKsBryIQ-00020-00009822-00010133 pushing your body to its limits you need
iY_VKsBryIQ-00021-00010134-00010378 to be willing to fail to learn from your
iY_VKsBryIQ-00022-00010379-00010733 mistakes and to keep forward no matter
iY_VKsBryIQ-00023-00010734-00010859 what
iY_VKsBryIQ-00024-00010860-00011110 but becoming a Savage isn't just about
iY_VKsBryIQ-00025-00011111-00011333 mental toughness it's also about
iY_VKsBryIQ-00026-00011334-00011573 discipline and consistency
iY_VKsBryIQ-00027-00011574-00011795 it's about showing up to the gym every
iY_VKsBryIQ-00028-00011796-00012010 day even when you don't feel like it
iY_VKsBryIQ-00029-00012011-00012269 it's about making healthy choices even
iY_VKsBryIQ-00030-00012270-00013366 when it's easier to give into temptation
iY_VKsBryIQ-00031-00013368-00013668 laughs
iZom5wzD0C4-00000-00000049-00000341 in astronomy the color index is a simple
iZom5wzD0C4-00001-00000342-00000537 numerical expression that determines the
iZom5wzD0C4-00002-00000538-00000737 color of an object which in the case of
iZom5wzD0C4-00003-00000738-00000899 a star gives its temperature
iZom5wzD0C4-00004-00000900-00001145 the smaller the color index the more
iZom5wzD0C4-00005-00001146-00001475 blue or hotter the object us conversely
iZom5wzD0C4-00006-00001476-00001700 the larger the color index the more red
iZom5wzD0C4-00007-00001701-00001973 or cooler the object us this is a
iZom5wzD0C4-00008-00001975-00002192 consequence of the logarithmic magnitude
iZom5wzD0C4-00009-00002193-00002393 scale in which brighter objects have
iZom5wzD0C4-00010-00002394-00002600 smaller more negative magnitudes than
iZom5wzD0C4-00011-00002601-00002898 dimmer ones for comparison the yellowish
iZom5wzD0C4-00012-00002899-00003180 Sun has a B minus v index of zero point
iZom5wzD0C4-00013-00003181-00003438 six five six plus or minus zero point
iZom5wzD0C4-00014-00003439-00003696 zero zero five whereas the bluish Rigel
iZom5wzD0C4-00015-00003697-00003951 has a B minus V of minus zero point zero
iZom5wzD0C4-00016-00003952-00004032 three
iZom5wzD0C4-00017-00004033-00004275 it's B magnitude as zero point zero nine
iZom5wzD0C4-00018-00004276-00004503 and it's V magnitude as zero point one
iZom5wzD0C4-00019-00004504-00004905 to be minus V equals minus 0.03 to
iZom5wzD0C4-00020-00004906-00005073 measure the index one observes the
iZom5wzD0C4-00021-00005074-00005268 magnitude of an object successively
iZom5wzD0C4-00022-00005269-00005487 through two different filters such as U
iZom5wzD0C4-00023-00005488-00005775 and B or B and V where u is sensitive to
iZom5wzD0C4-00024-00005776-00006006 ultraviolet rays B is sensitive to blue
iZom5wzD0C4-00025-00006007-00006195 light and V is sensitive to visible
iZom5wzD0C4-00026-00006196-00006479 green yellow light see also ubv system
iZom5wzD0C4-00027-00006480-00006744 the set of past bands or filters is
iZom5wzD0C4-00028-00006745-00006935 called a photometric system the
iZom5wzD0C4-00029-00006936-00007106 difference in magnitudes found with
iZom5wzD0C4-00030-00007107-00007328 these filters is called the u minus B or
iZom5wzD0C4-00031-00007329-00007648 B minus v color index respectively in
iZom5wzD0C4-00032-00007649-00007908 principle the temperature of a star can
iZom5wzD0C4-00033-00007909-00008127 be calculated directly from the B - V
iZom5wzD0C4-00034-00008128-00008342 index and there are several formula to
iZom5wzD0C4-00035-00008343-00008531 make this connection a good
iZom5wzD0C4-00036-00008532-00008706 approximation can be obtained by
iZom5wzD0C4-00037-00008707-00008939 considering stars as black bodies using
iZom5wzD0C4-00038-00008940-00009195 ballesteros formula also implemented in
iZom5wzD0C4-00039-00009196-00009571 the PI astronomy package for Python T
iZom5wzD0C4-00040-00009572-00010863 equals 4600 K 1 0.92 B - V
iZom5wzD0C4-00041-00010864-00011807 plus one point seven plus one 0.92 B
iZom5wzD0C4-00042-00011808-00012552 minus V plus zero point six to display
iZom5wzD0C4-00043-00012553-00012951 style T equals 4600 math room K left
iZom5wzD0C4-00044-00012952-00013431 frac 10.9 to be V plus one point seven
iZom5wzD0C4-00045-00013432-00014038 plus frac 10.9 to be V Plus 0.62 right
iZom5wzD0C4-00046-00014040-00014319 color indices of distant objects are
iZom5wzD0C4-00047-00014319-00014478 usually affected by interstellar
iZom5wzD0C4-00048-00014479-00014661 extinction that is they are redder than
iZom5wzD0C4-00049-00014662-00014910 those of closer stars the amount of
iZom5wzD0C4-00050-00014911-00015093 reddening is characterized by color
iZom5wzD0C4-00051-00015094-00015285 excess defined as the difference between
iZom5wzD0C4-00052-00015286-00015516 the observed color index and the normal
iZom5wzD0C4-00053-00015516-00015771 color index or intrinsic color index the
iZom5wzD0C4-00054-00015772-00015972 hypothetical true color index of the
iZom5wzD0C4-00055-00015972-00016338 star unaffected by extinction for
iZom5wzD0C4-00056-00016338-00016617 example in the ubv photometric system we
iZom5wzD0C4-00057-00016618-00017193 can write it for the B - V color II B -
iZom5wzD0C4-00058-00017194-00018659 V equals B - V observed - B - V
iZom5wzD0C4-00059-00018660-00019056 intrinsic displaced ila underscore b v
iZom5wzD0C4-00060-00019057-00019422 equals b v underscore text observed b v
iZom5wzD0C4-00061-00019423-00019788 underscore text intrinsic the pass bands
iZom5wzD0C4-00062-00019789-00020022 most optical astronomers use are the UB
iZom5wzD0C4-00063-00020023-00020334 VRI filters where the UB and V filters
iZom5wzD0C4-00064-00020335-00020522 are as mentioned above the our filter
iZom5wzD0C4-00065-00020523-00020724 passes red light and the I filter passes
iZom5wzD0C4-00066-00020725-00021030 infrared light this system of filters is
iZom5wzD0C4-00067-00021031-00021312 sometimes called the johnson cousins
iZom5wzD0C4-00068-00021313-00021465 filter system named after the
iZom5wzD0C4-00069-00021466-00021686 originators of the system see references
iZom5wzD0C4-00070-00021687-00021939 these filters were specified as
iZom5wzD0C4-00071-00021940-00022167 particular combinations of glass filters
iZom5wzD0C4-00072-00022168-00022484 and photomultiplier tubes m/s Bessel
iZom5wzD0C4-00073-00022485-00022709 specified a set of filter transmissions
iZom5wzD0C4-00074-00022710-00022899 for a flat response detector thus
iZom5wzD0C4-00075-00022900-00023094 quantifying the calculation of the color
iZom5wzD0C4-00076-00023095-00023409 indices for precision appropriate pairs
iZom5wzD0C4-00077-00023410-00023597 of filters are chosen depending on the
iZom5wzD0C4-00078-00023598-00023871 objects color temperature B - V R for
iZom5wzD0C4-00079-00023872-00024142 mid-range objects u - V for hotter
iZom5wzD0C4-00080-00024143-00024703 chicks and r- i for cool ones
iZom5wzD0C4-00081-00024704-00025171 topic see also
iZom5wzD0C4-00082-00025172-00025516 asteroid color indices color color
iZom5wzD0C4-00083-00025517-00026008 diagram distant object color indices ubv
iZom5wzD0C4-00084-00026008-00026426 photo metric system
iZom5wzD0C4-00085-00026427-00026983 topic references
iZom5wzD0C4-00086-00026984-00027504 topic further reading
iZom5wzD0C4-00087-00027505-00028223 Johnson HL and Morgan APJ 117 313 1953
iZom5wzD0C4-00088-00028224-00029090 cousins aw j MN ras 166 711 1974 cousins
iZom5wzD0C4-00089-00029091-00030042 aw j MN ASSA 33 149 1974 vessel ms p asp
iZom5wzD0C4-00090-00030043-00030555 102 1181 1990
iZEInP73id4-00000-00000059-00000361 a color space is a specific organization
iZEInP73id4-00001-00000362-00000619 of colors in combination with physical
iZEInP73id4-00002-00000620-00000808 device profiling it allows for
iZEInP73id4-00003-00000809-00001051 reproducible representations of color in
iZEInP73id4-00004-00001052-00001294 both analog and digital representations
iZEInP73id4-00005-00001295-00001597 a color space may be arbitrary with
iZEInP73id4-00006-00001598-00001813 particular colors assigned to a set of
iZEInP73id4-00007-00001814-00001968 physical color swatches and
iZEInP73id4-00008-00001969-00002166 corresponding assigned color names or
iZEInP73id4-00009-00002167-00002329 numbers such as with the Pantone
iZEInP73id4-00010-00002330-00002556 collection or structured mathematically
iZEInP73id4-00011-00002557-00002854 as with the NCS system Adobe RGB and
iZEInP73id4-00012-00002855-00003297 srgb a color model is an abstract
iZEInP73id4-00013-00003299-00003511 mathematical model describing the way
iZEInP73id4-00014-00003511-00003739 colors can be represented as tuples of
iZEInP73id4-00015-00003740-00003838 numbers eg
iZEInP73id4-00016-00003839-00004125 triples in RGB or quadruples in CMYK
iZEInP73id4-00017-00004126-00004447 however a color model with no Associated
iZEInP73id4-00018-00004448-00004639 mapping function to an absolute color
iZEInP73id4-00019-00004640-00004885 space is a more or less arbitrary color
iZEInP73id4-00020-00004886-00005062 system with no connection to any
iZEInP73id4-00021-00005063-00005254 globally understood system of color
iZEInP73id4-00022-00005255-00005548 interpretation adding a specific mapping
iZEInP73id4-00023-00005549-00005758 function between a color model and the
iZEInP73id4-00024-00005759-00005989 reference color space establishes within
iZEInP73id4-00025-00005990-00006178 the reference color space a definite
iZEInP73id4-00026-00006179-00006502 footprint known as a gamut and for a
iZEInP73id4-00027-00006503-00006717 given color model this defines a color
iZEInP73id4-00028-00006718-00007183 space for example Adobe RGB and srgb are
iZEInP73id4-00029-00007184-00007423 two different absolute color spaces both
iZEInP73id4-00030-00007423-00007716 based on the RGB color model when
iZEInP73id4-00031-00007717-00007927 defining a color space the usual
iZEInP73id4-00032-00007928-00008199 reference standard is the CIE L a B or C
iZEInP73id4-00033-00008200-00008481 ie XYZ color spaces which was
iZEInP73id4-00034-00008482-00008683 specifically designed to encompass all
iZEInP73id4-00035-00008684-00009021 colors the average human can see since
iZEInP73id4-00036-00009022-00009339 color space identifies a particular
iZEInP73id4-00037-00009340-00009564 combination of the color model and the
iZEInP73id4-00038-00009565-00009771 mapping function the word is often used
iZEInP73id4-00039-00009772-00010012 informally to identify a color model
iZEInP73id4-00040-00010013-00010314 however even though identifying a color
iZEInP73id4-00041-00010315-00010542 space automatically identifies the
iZEInP73id4-00042-00010543-00010809 Associated color model such a usage is
iZEInP73id4-00043-00010810-00011127 incorrect in a strict sense for example
iZEInP73id4-00044-00011128-00011370 although several specific color spaces
iZEInP73id4-00045-00011371-00011608 are based on the RGB color model there
iZEInP73id4-00046-00011609-00011851 is no such thing as the singular RGB
iZEInP73id4-00047-00011852-00012453 color space
iZEInP73id4-00048-00012454-00012977 topic history
iZEInP73id4-00049-00012978-00013275 in 1802 Thomas Young postulated the
iZEInP73id4-00050-00013276-00013446 existence of three types of
iZEInP73id4-00051-00013447-00013683 photoreceptors now known as cone cells
iZEInP73id4-00052-00013684-00013896 in the eye each of which was sensitive
iZEInP73id4-00053-00013897-00014144 to a particular range of visible light
iZEInP73id4-00054-00014144-00014405 hermann von helmholtz developed the
iZEInP73id4-00055-00014406-00014663 young Helmholtz theory further in 1850
iZEInP73id4-00056-00014665-00014816 that the three types of cone
iZEInP73id4-00057-00014818-00015021 photoreceptors could be classified as
iZEInP73id4-00058-00015022-00015269 short preferring blue middle preferring
iZEInP73id4-00059-00015270-00015519 green and long preferring red according
iZEInP73id4-00060-00015519-00015705 to their response to the wavelengths of
iZEInP73id4-00061-00015706-00015969 light striking the retina the relative
iZEInP73id4-00062-00015969-00016178 strengths of the signals detected by the
iZEInP73id4-00063-00016179-00016409 three types of cones are interpreted by
iZEInP73id4-00064-00016410-00016671 the brain as a visible color but it's
iZEInP73id4-00065-00016672-00016866 not clear that they thought of colors as
iZEInP73id4-00066-00016867-00017183 being points in color space the color
iZEInP73id4-00067-00017184-00017442 space concept was likely due to Herman
iZEInP73id4-00068-00017443-00017711 grassman who developed it in two stages
iZEInP73id4-00069-00017712-00018018 first he developed the idea of vector
iZEInP73id4-00070-00018019-00018197 space which allowed the algebraic
iZEInP73id4-00071-00018198-00018450 representation of geometric concepts in
iZEInP73id4-00072-00018451-00019006 n display style n-dimensional space
iZEInP73id4-00073-00019007-00019433 firmly sander 1979 describes grassman's
iZEInP73id4-00074-00019434-00019703 foundation of linear algebra as follows
iZEInP73id4-00075-00019704-00020043 with this conceptual background in 1853
iZEInP73id4-00076-00020044-00020265 grassman published a theory of how
iZEInP73id4-00077-00020266-00020486 colors mix it and its three color laws
iZEInP73id4-00078-00020487-00021232 are still taught as grassman's law
iZEInP73id4-00079-00021233-00021790 topic examples
iZEInP73id4-00080-00021791-00022042 colors can be created in printing with
iZEInP73id4-00081-00022043-00022309 color spaces based on the CMYK color
iZEInP73id4-00082-00022310-00022528 model using the subtractive primary
iZEInP73id4-00083-00022529-00022831 colors of pigment cyan see magenta em
iZEInP73id4-00084-00022832-00023173 yellow Y and black k to create a
iZEInP73id4-00085-00023174-00023401 three-dimensional representation of a
iZEInP73id4-00086-00023402-00023581 given color space we can assign the
iZEInP73id4-00087-00023582-00023761 amount of magenta color to the
iZEInP73id4-00088-00023762-00024010 representations x axis the amount of
iZEInP73id4-00089-00024011-00024265 cyan to its y axis and the amount of
iZEInP73id4-00090-00024266-00024577 yellow to its z axis the resulting 3d
iZEInP73id4-00091-00024578-00024829 space provides a unique position for
iZEInP73id4-00092-00024830-00025045 every possible color that can be created
iZEInP73id4-00093-00025046-00025384 by combining those three pigments colors
iZEInP73id4-00094-00025385-00025620 can be created on computer monitors with
iZEInP73id4-00095-00025622-00025867 color spaces based on the RGB color
iZEInP73id4-00096-00025868-00026103 model using the additive primary colors
iZEInP73id4-00097-00026104-00026439 red green and blue a three-dimensional
iZEInP73id4-00098-00026441-00026644 representation would assign each of the
iZEInP73id4-00099-00026645-00027019 three colors to the XY and z axes note
iZEInP73id4-00100-00027020-00027232 that colors generated on given monitor
iZEInP73id4-00101-00027233-00027424 will be limited by the reproduction
iZEInP73id4-00102-00027425-00027691 medium such as the phosphor in a CRT
iZEInP73id4-00103-00027692-00027958 monitor or filters and backlight LCD
iZEInP73id4-00104-00027958-00028279 monitor another way of creating colors
iZEInP73id4-00105-00028280-00028602 on a monitor is with an HSL or HSV color
iZEInP73id4-00106-00028604-00028866 space based on hue saturation brightness
iZEInP73id4-00107-00028867-00029236 value brightness with such a space the
iZEInP73id4-00108-00029237-00029443 variables are assigned to cylindrical
iZEInP73id4-00109-00029444-00029779 coordinates many color spaces can be
iZEInP73id4-00110-00029780-00030043 represented as 3-dimensional values in
iZEInP73id4-00111-00030044-00030258 this manner but some have more or fewer
iZEInP73id4-00112-00030260-00030511 dimensions and some such as Pantone
iZEInP73id4-00113-00030512-00031269 cannot be represented in this way at all
iZEInP73id4-00114-00031270-00031818 topic conversion
iZEInP73id4-00115-00031819-00032106 colorspace conversion is the translation
iZEInP73id4-00116-00032107-00032298 of the representation of the color from
iZEInP73id4-00117-00032299-00032574 one basis to another this typically
iZEInP73id4-00118-00032575-00032787 occurs in the context of converting an
iZEInP73id4-00119-00032788-00032997 image that is represented in one color
iZEInP73id4-00120-00032998-00033213 space to another color space the goal
iZEInP73id4-00121-00033214-00033426 being to make the translated image look
iZEInP73id4-00122-00033427-00034151 as similar as possible to the original
iZEInP73id4-00123-00034152-00034760 topic RGB density
iZEInP73id4-00124-00034761-00035065 the RGB color model is implemented in
iZEInP73id4-00125-00035066-00035242 different ways depending on the
iZEInP73id4-00126-00035243-00035567 capabilities of the system used by far
iZEInP73id4-00127-00035568-00035795 the most common general used incarnation
iZEInP73id4-00128-00035796-00036142 as of 2006 is the 24-bit implementation
iZEInP73id4-00129-00036143-00036502 with 8 bits or 256 discrete levels of
iZEInP73id4-00130-00036503-00036793 color per channel any color space based
iZEInP73id4-00131-00036794-00037096 on such a 24-bit RGB model is thus
iZEInP73id4-00132-00037097-00037702 limited to a range of 256 x 256 x 256
iZEInP73id4-00133-00037703-00037958 approximately equals 16 point seven
iZEInP73id4-00134-00037959-00038267 million colors some implementations use
iZEInP73id4-00135-00038268-00038576 16 bits per component for 48 bits total
iZEInP73id4-00136-00038577-00038758 resulting in the same gamut with a
iZEInP73id4-00137-00038759-00039058 larger number of distinct colors this is
iZEInP73id4-00138-00039059-00039260 especially important when working with
iZEInP73id4-00139-00039261-00039479 wide gamut color spaces where most of
iZEInP73id4-00140-00039480-00039664 the more common colors are located
iZEInP73id4-00141-00039665-00039857 relatively close together or when a
iZEInP73id4-00142-00039858-00040039 large number of digital filtering
iZEInP73id4-00143-00040040-00040339 algorithms are used consecutively the
iZEInP73id4-00144-00040340-00040549 same principle applies for any color
iZEInP73id4-00145-00040550-00040786 space based on the same color model but
iZEInP73id4-00146-00040787-00041133 implemented in different bit depths
iZEInP73id4-00147-00041134-00041543 topic lists see I a 1931 XYZ color space
iZEInP73id4-00148-00041544-00041758 was one of the first attempts to produce
iZEInP73id4-00149-00041759-00041989 a color space based on measurements of
iZEInP73id4-00150-00041990-00042190 human color perception earlier efforts
iZEInP73id4-00151-00042191-00042430 were by James Clark Maxwell Koenig and
iZEInP73id4-00152-00042431-00042674 Diet Ricci and Abney at Imperial College
iZEInP73id4-00153-00042675-00042920 and it is the basis for almost all other
iZEInP73id4-00154-00042921-00043312 color spaces the CIE RGB color space is
iZEInP73id4-00155-00043313-00043689 a linearly related companion of CIE XYZ
iZEInP73id4-00156-00043690-00043951 additional derivatives of CIE XYZ
iZEInP73id4-00157-00043952-00044973 include the CIE lu v CI uvw and CIE la b
iZEInP73id4-00158-00044974-00045470 topic generic
iZEInP73id4-00159-00045471-00045798 RGB uses additive color mixing because
iZEInP73id4-00160-00045799-00046005 it describes what kind of light needs to
iZEInP73id4-00161-00046006-00046287 be emitted to produce a given color RGB
iZEInP73id4-00162-00046288-00046593 stores individual values for red green
iZEInP73id4-00163-00046594-00046992 and blue RGB a is RGB with an additional
iZEInP73id4-00164-00046993-00047306 channel alpha to indicate transparency
iZEInP73id4-00165-00047307-00047604 common color spaces based on the RGB
iZEInP73id4-00166-00047605-00048081 model include srgb Adobe RGB profile RGB
iZEInP73id4-00167-00048082-00048705 SC RGB and CIE RGB CMYK uses subtractive
iZEInP73id4-00168-00048706-00048885 color mixing used in the printing
iZEInP73id4-00169-00048886-00049104 process because it describes what kind
iZEInP73id4-00170-00049105-00049302 of inks need to be applied so the light
iZEInP73id4-00171-00049303-00049503 reflected from the substrate and through
iZEInP73id4-00172-00049504-00049779 the inks produces a given color one
iZEInP73id4-00173-00049780-00050013 starts with a white substrate canvas
iZEInP73id4-00174-00050014-00050304 page etc and uses ink to subtract color
iZEInP73id4-00175-00050305-00050610 from white to create an image CMYK
iZEInP73id4-00176-00050611-00050865 stores ink values for cyan magenta
iZEInP73id4-00177-00050866-00051003 yellow and black
iZEInP73id4-00178-00051004-00051357 there are many CMYK color spaces for
iZEInP73id4-00179-00051358-00051582 different sets of inks substrates and
iZEInP73id4-00180-00051583-00051810 press characteristics which change the
iZEInP73id4-00181-00051811-00052020 dot gain or transfer function for each
iZEInP73id4-00182-00052021-00052355 ink and thus change the appearance y IQ
iZEInP73id4-00183-00052357-00052704 was formerly used in NTSC North America
iZEInP73id4-00184-00052704-00052892 Japan and elsewhere television
iZEInP73id4-00185-00052894-00053202 broadcasts for historical reasons this
iZEInP73id4-00186-00053203-00053439 system stores a loom evalu roughly
iZEInP73id4-00187-00053440-00053634 analogous to and sometimes incorrectly
iZEInP73id4-00188-00053635-00053910 identified as luminance along with 2
iZEInP73id4-00189-00053911-00054084 chroma values as approximate
iZEInP73id4-00190-00054085-00054303 representations of the relative amounts
iZEInP73id4-00191-00054304-00054546 of blue and red in the color it is
iZEInP73id4-00192-00054547-00054789 similar to the y UV scheme used in most
iZEInP73id4-00193-00054790-00054992 video capture systems and in powell
iZEInP73id4-00194-00054994-00055263 australia europe except france which
iZEInP73id4-00195-00055264-00055536 uses cecum television except that the y
iZEInP73id4-00196-00055537-00055833 IQ color space is rotated 33 degrees
iZEInP73id4-00197-00055834-00056097 with respect to the Y UV color space and
iZEInP73id4-00198-00056098-00056436 the color axes are swapped the y DB d r
iZEInP73id4-00199-00056437-00056673 scheme used by cecum television is
iZEInP73id4-00200-00056674-00056894 rotated in another way
iZEInP73id4-00201-00056895-00057363 ypbpr is a scaled version of y UV it is
iZEInP73id4-00202-00057364-00057615 most commonly seen in its digital form y
iZEInP73id4-00203-00057616-00057903 cbcr used widely in video and image
iZEInP73id4-00204-00057904-00058101 compression schemes such as MPEG and
iZEInP73id4-00205-00058102-00058391 jpeg xvycc
iZEInP73id4-00206-00058392-00058623 is a new international digital video
iZEInP73id4-00207-00058624-00058865 color space standard published by the
iZEInP73id4-00208-00058866-00059311 ICI IEC six one nine six six two four it
iZEInP73id4-00209-00059312-00059672 is based on the itu bt point 601 and bt
iZEInP73id4-00210-00059673-00059938 point 709 standards but extends the
iZEInP73id4-00211-00059939-00060173 gamut beyond the RG b primaries
iZEInP73id4-00212-00060174-00060411 specified in those standards
iZEInP73id4-00213-00060412-00060836 HSV hue saturation value also known as
iZEInP73id4-00214-00060837-00061186 HSB hue saturation brightness is often
iZEInP73id4-00215-00061187-00061415 used by artists because it is often more
iZEInP73id4-00216-00061416-00061634 natural to think about a color in terms
iZEInP73id4-00217-00061635-00061859 of hue and saturation than in terms of
iZEInP73id4-00218-00061860-00062154 additive or subtractive color components
iZEInP73id4-00219-00062155-00062465 HSV is a transformation of an RGB color
iZEInP73id4-00220-00062466-00062713 space and its components and colorimetry
iZEInP73id4-00221-00062714-00063004 are relative to the RGB color space from
iZEInP73id4-00222-00063005-00063379 which it was derived HSL hue saturation
iZEInP73id4-00223-00063380-00063742 lightness luminance also known as HLS or
iZEInP73id4-00224-00063743-00064105 HSI hue saturation intensity is quite
iZEInP73id4-00225-00064106-00064499 similar to HSV with lightness replacing
iZEInP73id4-00226-00064500-00064807 brightness the difference is that the
iZEInP73id4-00227-00064808-00065024 brightness of a pure color is equal to
iZEInP73id4-00228-00065025-00065171 the brightness of white while the
iZEInP73id4-00229-00065172-00065384 lightness of a pure color is equal to
iZEInP73id4-00230-00065385-00066027 the lightness of a medium gray
iZEInP73id4-00231-00066028-00066528 topic commercial
iZEInP73id4-00232-00066529-00066879 Munsell color system Pantone matching
iZEInP73id4-00233-00066880-00067735 system PMS natural color system NCS
iZEInP73id4-00234-00067736-00068293 topic special-purpose
iZEInP73id4-00235-00068294-00068596 the RG chromaticity space is used in
iZEInP73id4-00236-00068597-00068854 computer vision applications it shows
iZEInP73id4-00237-00068855-00069142 the color of light red yellow green etc
iZEInP73id4-00238-00069143-00069484 but not its intensity dark bright the
iZEInP73id4-00239-00069485-00069784 TSL color space tint saturation and
iZEInP73id4-00240-00069785-00070503 luminance is used in face detection
iZEInP73id4-00241-00070504-00071004 topic obsolete
iZEInP73id4-00242-00071005-00071294 early color spacers had two components
iZEInP73id4-00243-00071295-00071535 they largely ignored blue light because
iZEInP73id4-00244-00071536-00071729 the added complexity of a three
iZEInP73id4-00245-00071730-00071934 component process provided only a
iZEInP73id4-00246-00071935-00072141 marginal increase in fidelity when
iZEInP73id4-00247-00072142-00072347 compared to the jump from monochrome to
iZEInP73id4-00248-00072348-00072737 two component color rg4 early
iZEInP73id4-00249-00072738-00073094 Technicolor film rgk for early color
iZEInP73id4-00250-00073095-00073568 printing
iZEInP73id4-00251-00073569-00074187 topic absolute color space
iZEInP73id4-00252-00074188-00074430 in color science there are two meanings
iZEInP73id4-00253-00074431-00074760 of the term absolute color space a color
iZEInP73id4-00254-00074761-00074969 space in which the perceptual difference
iZEInP73id4-00255-00074970-00075198 between colors is directly related to
iZEInP73id4-00256-00075199-00075453 distances between colors as represented
iZEInP73id4-00257-00075454-00075768 by points in the color space a color
iZEInP73id4-00258-00075769-00075987 space in which colors are unambiguous
iZEInP73id4-00259-00075988-00076197 that is where the interpretations of
iZEInP73id4-00260-00076198-00076404 colors in the space are colorimetric li
iZEInP73id4-00261-00076405-00076619 defined without reference to external
iZEInP73id4-00262-00076620-00076868 factors in this article we concentrate
iZEInP73id4-00263-00076869-00077346 on the second definition CIE XYZ srgb
iZEInP73id4-00264-00077347-00077657 and IC tcp are examples of absolute
iZEInP73id4-00265-00077658-00077924 color spaces as opposed to a generic RGB
iZEInP73id4-00266-00077925-00078309 color space a non absolute color space
iZEInP73id4-00267-00078310-00078534 can be made absolute by defining its
iZEInP73id4-00268-00078535-00078737 relationship to absolute colorimetric
iZEInP73id4-00269-00078738-00079094 quantities for instance if the red green
iZEInP73id4-00270-00079095-00079293 and blue colors in a monitor are
iZEInP73id4-00271-00079294-00079479 measured exactly together with other
iZEInP73id4-00272-00079480-00079700 properties of the monitor then RGB
iZEInP73id4-00273-00079701-00079935 values on that monitor can be considered
iZEInP73id4-00274-00079936-00080219 as absolute the L asterisk a/b is
iZEInP73id4-00275-00080220-00080438 sometimes referred to as absolute though
iZEInP73id4-00276-00080439-00080592 it also needs a white point
iZEInP73id4-00277-00080593-00080829 specification to make it so a popular
iZEInP73id4-00278-00080830-00081113 way to make a color space like RGB into
iZEInP73id4-00279-00081114-00081374 an absolute color is to define an ICC
iZEInP73id4-00280-00081375-00081609 profile which contains the attributes of
iZEInP73id4-00281-00081610-00081899 the RGB this is not the only way to
iZEInP73id4-00282-00081900-00082134 express an absolute color but it is the
iZEInP73id4-00283-00082135-00082493 standard in many industries RGB colors
iZEInP73id4-00284-00082494-00082728 defined by widely accepted profiles
iZEInP73id4-00285-00082729-00083150 include srgb and Adobe RGB the process
iZEInP73id4-00286-00083151-00083430 of adding an ICC profile to a graphic or
iZEInP73id4-00287-00083431-00083661 document is sometimes called tagging or
iZEInP73id4-00288-00083662-00083876 embedding tagging therefore marks the
iZEInP73id4-00289-00083877-00084054 absolute meaning of colors in that
iZEInP73id4-00290-00084055-00084679 graphic or document
iZEInP73id4-00291-00084680-00085215 topic conversion
iZEInP73id4-00292-00085216-00085473 a color in one absolute color space can
iZEInP73id4-00293-00085474-00085695 be converted into another absolute color
iZEInP73id4-00294-00085696-00085932 space and back again in general however
iZEInP73id4-00295-00085933-00086169 some color spaces may have gamut
iZEInP73id4-00296-00086170-00086394 limitations and converting colors that
iZEInP73id4-00297-00086395-00086598 lie outside that gamut will not produce
iZEInP73id4-00298-00086599-00086883 correct results there are also likely to
iZEInP73id4-00299-00086884-00087105 be rounding errors especially if the
iZEInP73id4-00300-00087106-00087417 popular range of only 256 distinct
iZEInP73id4-00301-00087418-00087719 values per component 8-bit color is used
iZEInP73id4-00302-00087720-00087969 one part of the definition of an
iZEInP73id4-00303-00087970-00088158 absolute color space is the viewing
iZEInP73id4-00304-00088159-00088440 conditions the same color viewed under
iZEInP73id4-00305-00088441-00088659 different natural or artificial lighting
iZEInP73id4-00306-00088660-00088935 conditions will look different those
iZEInP73id4-00307-00088936-00089112 involved professionally with color
iZEInP73id4-00308-00089113-00089346 matching may use viewing rooms lit by
iZEInP73id4-00309-00089347-00089688 standardized lighting occasionally there
iZEInP73id4-00310-00089689-00089889 are precise rules for converting between
iZEInP73id4-00311-00089890-00090243 non absolute color spaces for example
iZEInP73id4-00312-00090244-00090552 HSL and HSV spaces are defined as
iZEInP73id4-00313-00090553-00090873 mappings of RGB both are non absolute
iZEInP73id4-00314-00090874-00091056 but the conversion between them should
iZEInP73id4-00315-00091057-00091326 maintain the same color however in
iZEInP73id4-00316-00091327-00091548 general converting between two non
iZEInP73id4-00317-00091549-00091890 absolute color spaces for example RGB to
iZEInP73id4-00318-00091891-00092148 CMYK or between absolute and non
iZEInP73id4-00319-00092149-00092481 absolute color spaces for example RGB to
iZEInP73id4-00320-00092482-00092715 L asterisk a/b is almost a meaningless
iZEInP73id4-00321-00092716-00093286 concept
iZEInP73id4-00322-00093287-00093873 topic arbitrary spaces
iZEInP73id4-00323-00093874-00094110 a different method of defining absolute
iZEInP73id4-00324-00094111-00094305 color spaces is familiar to many
iZEInP73id4-00325-00094306-00094545 consumers as the swatch card used to
iZEInP73id4-00326-00094546-00094854 select paint fabrics and the like this
iZEInP73id4-00327-00094855-00095073 is a way of agreeing a color between two
iZEInP73id4-00328-00095074-00095349 parties a more standardized method of
iZEInP73id4-00329-00095350-00095586 defining absolute colors is the Pantone
iZEInP73id4-00330-00095587-00095820 matching system a proprietary system
iZEInP73id4-00331-00095821-00096036 that includes swatch cards and recipes
iZEInP73id4-00332-00096037-00096246 that commercial printers can use to make
iZEInP73id4-00333-00096247-00096918 inks that are a particular color
iZEInP73id4-00334-00096919-00097469 topic C also
iZEInP73id4-00335-00097470-00098150 color theory color model list of colors
icI6IVIrm2c-00000-00000062-00000455 alright this is a flickering a little I
icI6IVIrm2c-00001-00000456-00000945 hope it all right should be good now
icI6IVIrm2c-00002-00000946-00001579 should I just like can I do that without
icI6IVIrm2c-00003-00001580-00001916 unplugging okay I'm just not going to
icI6IVIrm2c-00004-00001917-00002698 touch it and it'll be fine it'd be good
icI6IVIrm2c-00005-00002699-00003463 all right there you go all right yeah so
icI6IVIrm2c-00006-00003464-00003704 thanks to boku for putting the song this
icI6IVIrm2c-00007-00003704-00003926 is a really awesome venue to give a talk
icI6IVIrm2c-00008-00003927-00004115 on and I'm excited to close out the
icI6IVIrm2c-00009-00004116-00004447 first day of backbone comp part 3 so
icI6IVIrm2c-00010-00004448-00004663 yeah the title of the talk is is
icI6IVIrm2c-00011-00004664-00004913 database JavaScript and I sort of left
icI6IVIrm2c-00012-00004914-00005117 the talk title a little little vague
icI6IVIrm2c-00013-00005118-00005329 just because I wasn't sure exactly what
icI6IVIrm2c-00014-00005330-00005504 all I was going to going to cover in
icI6IVIrm2c-00015-00005505-00005722 this talk but I knew it was going to be
icI6IVIrm2c-00016-00005723-00005947 data related and it was sort of a play
icI6IVIrm2c-00017-00005948-00006623 on clicker does not work actually sorry
icI6IVIrm2c-00018-00006623-00007100 one second there we go and it was play
icI6IVIrm2c-00019-00007101-00007423 on on database JavaScript primarily
icI6IVIrm2c-00020-00007425-00007559 because of a library that I've been
icI6IVIrm2c-00021-00007559-00007723 working on for a little bit of time now
icI6IVIrm2c-00022-00007725-00008041 probably close to close to two years
icI6IVIrm2c-00023-00008042-00008330 which has pretty significant I guess
icI6IVIrm2c-00024-00008331-00008624 like foundings in backbone and the
icI6IVIrm2c-00025-00008625-00008914 library is called bookshelf Jas and I'm
icI6IVIrm2c-00026-00008915-00009067 just curious does anybody heard of
icI6IVIrm2c-00027-00009068-00009413 bookshelf okay anybody using it for
icI6IVIrm2c-00028-00009414-00009716 anything all right so some people yeah
icI6IVIrm2c-00029-00009717-00009853 it's still it's still young but
icI6IVIrm2c-00030-00009854-00010156 basically what it what it does is it is
icI6IVIrm2c-00031-00010157-00010406 a it models common relational patterns
icI6IVIrm2c-00032-00010407-00010652 that you'd find on the server side so
icI6IVIrm2c-00033-00010653-00010878 one-to-one one-to-many many-to-many
icI6IVIrm2c-00034-00010879-00011203 relationships between between models in
icI6IVIrm2c-00035-00011204-00011501 a relational database and its really
icI6IVIrm2c-00036-00011502-00011713 really heavily inspired by backbone.js
icI6IVIrm2c-00037-00011714-00011969 so when I say heavily inspired I
icI6IVIrm2c-00038-00011970-00012139 actually took like the source of
icI6IVIrm2c-00039-00012140-00012328 backbone I guess and copied it into
icI6IVIrm2c-00040-00012329-00012548 another editor and just started ripping
icI6IVIrm2c-00041-00012549-00012785 out the the different pieces that that
icI6IVIrm2c-00042-00012786-00012968 didn't pertain to models and collections
icI6IVIrm2c-00043-00012969-00013147 like the view and the router and then
icI6IVIrm2c-00044-00013148-00013311 anywhere
icI6IVIrm2c-00045-00013312-00013744 still flickering anywhere that that the
icI6IVIrm2c-00046-00013745-00013986 where you would be hitting a restful api
icI6IVIrm2c-00047-00013987-00014277 with with like a ajax request with with
icI6IVIrm2c-00048-00014278-00014588 jquery replaced it with it with another
icI6IVIrm2c-00049-00014590-00014744 library I've been working on called
icI6IVIrm2c-00050-00014745-00015030 connect cas and connects essentially
icI6IVIrm2c-00051-00015031-00015369 tries to pave over the different the
icI6IVIrm2c-00052-00015369-00015678 different open source databases that
icI6IVIrm2c-00053-00015679-00015936 you'd find like my sequel sequel I'd
icI6IVIrm2c-00054-00015937-00016244 postgres was sort of a common API so in
icI6IVIrm2c-00055-00016245-00016508 node there's not a common way of dealing
icI6IVIrm2c-00056-00016509-00016677 with these sorts of things so each of
icI6IVIrm2c-00057-00016678-00016899 these libraries have their own their own
icI6IVIrm2c-00058-00016900-00017072 API their own conventions for doing
icI6IVIrm2c-00059-00017073-00017250 things so this is this sort of tries to
icI6IVIrm2c-00060-00017251-00017577 give you a familiar query building sort
icI6IVIrm2c-00061-00017578-00017778 of like a jQuery type syntax words
icI6IVIrm2c-00062-00017779-00018047 connects select all from users where the
icI6IVIrm2c-00063-00018048-00018438 ID is in this list of ID's and then you
icI6IVIrm2c-00064-00018439-00018644 can do sub queries and you can do joins
icI6IVIrm2c-00065-00018645-00018830 and pretty much anything you'd you'd
icI6IVIrm2c-00066-00018831-00019005 want to do with a relational database
icI6IVIrm2c-00067-00019006-00019266 you can hopefully do with connects so
icI6IVIrm2c-00068-00019267-00019449 that's sort of the underlying layer of
icI6IVIrm2c-00069-00019450-00019664 the of the bookshelf sort of high or low
icI6IVIrm2c-00070-00019665-00019997 layer that's uh it's has its roots and
icI6IVIrm2c-00071-00019998-00020300 backbone and just an example of how
icI6IVIrm2c-00072-00020301-00020490 similar it looks that once you
icI6IVIrm2c-00073-00020491-00020762 initialize a bookshelf object with the
icI6IVIrm2c-00074-00020763-00020940 connects object you get bookshelf so you
icI6IVIrm2c-00075-00020941-00021396 model extend and instead of a URL you
icI6IVIrm2c-00076-00021397-00021630 have a table name and then you can add
icI6IVIrm2c-00077-00021631-00021843 methods which would sort of determine
icI6IVIrm2c-00078-00021844-00021999 what the what the different relations
icI6IVIrm2c-00079-00022000-00022308 are and then here's an example of of
icI6IVIrm2c-00080-00022309-00022692 querying you create a site with ID of
icI6IVIrm2c-00081-00022693-00022899 one and then they do a fetch so that
icI6IVIrm2c-00082-00022900-00023142 would do like a select all or select one
icI6IVIrm2c-00083-00023143-00023355 from site where ID is one and then you
icI6IVIrm2c-00084-00023356-00023597 can fetch based on those relations and
icI6IVIrm2c-00085-00023598-00023802 it sort of loads everything as you would
icI6IVIrm2c-00086-00023803-00024243 need and so the idea here it was first
icI6IVIrm2c-00087-00024244-00024512 there are two sorts of things one was
icI6IVIrm2c-00088-00024513-00024734 that I've been working with JavaScript
icI6IVIrm2c-00089-00024735-00024918 and I liked working with relational
icI6IVIrm2c-00090-00024919-00025221 databases but it didn't seem like there
icI6IVIrm2c-00091-00025222-00025503 were that many good options in node so I
icI6IVIrm2c-00092-00025504-00025812 thought maybe it would be fun to to try
icI6IVIrm2c-00093-00025813-00025986 and try and build one I guess so that I
icI6IVIrm2c-00094-00025987-00026189 could work with with patterns that I
icI6IVIrm2c-00095-00026190-00026414 liked from from backbone with the models
icI6IVIrm2c-00096-00026415-00026568 and collections but on the server side
icI6IVIrm2c-00097-00026569-00026639 with
icI6IVIrm2c-00098-00026641-00026916 with nodejs and and the other one was
icI6IVIrm2c-00099-00026917-00027152 sort of to see if I could push backbone
icI6IVIrm2c-00100-00027154-00027483 to this to this holy grail sorts a sort
icI6IVIrm2c-00101-00027483-00027666 of thing and everybody knows that the
icI6IVIrm2c-00102-00027667-00027983 holy grail of JavaScript apps is is
icI6IVIrm2c-00103-00027985-00028670 to-do lists so so I so you know like all
icI6IVIrm2c-00104-00028672-00028889 the all the good like once you've made a
icI6IVIrm2c-00105-00028891-00029064 to-do list app and your framework then
icI6IVIrm2c-00106-00029064-00029316 you know you've made it so I've actually
icI6IVIrm2c-00107-00029317-00029502 never published this because i was
icI6IVIrm2c-00108-00029502-00029694 afraid that someone might think it was a
icI6IVIrm2c-00109-00029695-00029922 good idea to do this but i was able to
icI6IVIrm2c-00110-00029923-00030273 successfully switch out bookshelf for
icI6IVIrm2c-00111-00030274-00030444 backbone models collections and have the
icI6IVIrm2c-00112-00030445-00030720 to do list actually work from from so i
icI6IVIrm2c-00113-00030720-00030932 wrote that from like the to do MVC and
icI6IVIrm2c-00114-00030933-00031161 was able to switch it out with web
icI6IVIrm2c-00115-00031162-00031377 sequel as the as the back end and it
icI6IVIrm2c-00116-00031377-00031560 worked but yeah I was just afraid like
icI6IVIrm2c-00117-00031561-00031797 don't ever do this because it's like web
icI6IVIrm2c-00118-00031798-00032022 sequel is deprecated so it's just a bad
icI6IVIrm2c-00119-00032023-00032189 idea in general but it was sort of a
icI6IVIrm2c-00120-00032191-00032574 cool proof of concept but the real Holy
icI6IVIrm2c-00121-00032575-00032952 Grail is is to be able to reuse reuse
icI6IVIrm2c-00122-00032953-00033105 code on the on the client and the server
icI6IVIrm2c-00123-00033106-00033423 and so I thought that maybe by by sort
icI6IVIrm2c-00124-00033424-00033624 of combining sort of some of the ideas
icI6IVIrm2c-00125-00033625-00033849 from backbone that I'd be able to do
icI6IVIrm2c-00126-00033850-00034023 that reuse the collections and the
icI6IVIrm2c-00127-00034024-00034212 models on the on the client and the
icI6IVIrm2c-00128-00034213-00034554 server and I think this is still
icI6IVIrm2c-00129-00034555-00034790 something that that's it's not as easy
icI6IVIrm2c-00130-00034791-00035087 as it sounds like that you can't just
icI6IVIrm2c-00131-00035088-00035382 you can reuse some little bits of things
icI6IVIrm2c-00132-00035383-00035574 but there's there's discrepancies here
icI6IVIrm2c-00133-00035575-00035763 and there and it's it's not as easy as
icI6IVIrm2c-00134-00035764-00036219 reusing the the same API and so so one
icI6IVIrm2c-00135-00036220-00036486 thing I've given a few talks on these
icI6IVIrm2c-00136-00036487-00036975 libraries before and and honestly like
icI6IVIrm2c-00137-00036976-00037167 talking about relational databases in
icI6IVIrm2c-00138-00037168-00037443 javascript is to me incredibly boring
icI6IVIrm2c-00139-00037444-00037785 just because they're like there's two I
icI6IVIrm2c-00140-00037786-00038031 guess probably two groups of people that
icI6IVIrm2c-00141-00038032-00038169 would attend the conference like
icI6IVIrm2c-00142-00038170-00038400 backbone and either you've worked in a
icI6IVIrm2c-00143-00038401-00038586 server-side scripting language where you
icI6IVIrm2c-00144-00038587-00038796 have you know that's it's more
icI6IVIrm2c-00145-00038797-00038973 established that didn't grow up like
icI6IVIrm2c-00146-00038974-00039186 right alongside and where you have
icI6IVIrm2c-00147-00039187-00039420 actual relational database abstractions
icI6IVIrm2c-00148-00039421-00039690 that are pretty well built out and so if
icI6IVIrm2c-00149-00039691-00039896 that's the case then the talking can
icI6IVIrm2c-00150-00039897-00040014 sort of be summed up in
icI6IVIrm2c-00151-00040015-00040341 like this is trying to do that but it's
icI6IVIrm2c-00152-00040342-00040626 probably not quite there yet in in
icI6IVIrm2c-00153-00040627-00041025 JavaScript and and so and if you haven't
icI6IVIrm2c-00154-00041026-00041283 done that like if you haven't if you're
icI6IVIrm2c-00155-00041284-00041412 not if you're more of a client-side
icI6IVIrm2c-00156-00041413-00041619 developer and you just work on the front
icI6IVIrm2c-00157-00041620-00041787 end then the last place that you're
icI6IVIrm2c-00158-00041788-00042009 going to want to learn sequel is at like
icI6IVIrm2c-00159-00042010-00042198 the last talk of the day at backbone
icI6IVIrm2c-00160-00042199-00042576 comp so I just figured that maybe I
icI6IVIrm2c-00161-00042577-00042798 wouldn't talk about this as much I sort
icI6IVIrm2c-00162-00042799-00043074 of give a high-level overview but if you
icI6IVIrm2c-00163-00043075-00043221 if you want to find out more there's
icI6IVIrm2c-00164-00043222-00043461 recorded talks where I sort of do a deep
icI6IVIrm2c-00165-00043462-00043827 dive into the API and I think there's
icI6IVIrm2c-00166-00043828-00043980 also still sort of a lot of work to be
icI6IVIrm2c-00167-00043981-00044382 done so have created this thing and
icI6IVIrm2c-00168-00044383-00044640 people are using it now that you're sort
icI6IVIrm2c-00169-00044641-00044766 of starting the hammer on a little bit
icI6IVIrm2c-00170-00044767-00044997 and see where the weaknesses are and so
icI6IVIrm2c-00171-00044998-00045210 you know what I was what I was thinking
icI6IVIrm2c-00172-00045211-00045459 was maybe maybe I could take some of
icI6IVIrm2c-00173-00045460-00045741 these ideas the shortcomings that I
icI6IVIrm2c-00174-00045742-00046056 found either from from the the bookshelf
icI6IVIrm2c-00175-00046057-00046305 ORM that I've been working with or some
icI6IVIrm2c-00176-00046306-00046461 things in some applications that I've
icI6IVIrm2c-00177-00046462-00046596 been working on more recently in
icI6IVIrm2c-00178-00046597-00046830 backbone and see if I could sort of
icI6IVIrm2c-00179-00046831-00047010 share some of those ideas and then maybe
icI6IVIrm2c-00180-00047011-00047271 see if there's anything that that might
icI6IVIrm2c-00181-00047272-00047508 might come of that so I'm going to jump
icI6IVIrm2c-00182-00047509-00047847 back to the original title of just just
icI6IVIrm2c-00183-00047848-00048165 database JavaScript and this is the
icI6IVIrm2c-00184-00048166-00048378 second second talk in a row with Swiss
icI6IVIrm2c-00185-00048379-00048546 Army knife and I love Swiss Army knives
icI6IVIrm2c-00186-00048547-00048849 they're so cool so so we're going to
icI6IVIrm2c-00187-00048850-00049064 talk about the the Swiss Army knife of
icI6IVIrm2c-00188-00049065-00049359 application data with in in backbone
icI6IVIrm2c-00189-00049360-00049494 which are which are the models and
icI6IVIrm2c-00190-00049495-00049833 collections and and sort of some context
icI6IVIrm2c-00191-00049834-00050022 of where I'm coming from and and the
icI6IVIrm2c-00192-00050023-00050211 projects that I've been working on
icI6IVIrm2c-00193-00050212-00050550 recently I work for a company and we
icI6IVIrm2c-00194-00050551-00050832 build software for people to go in and
icI6IVIrm2c-00195-00050833-00051060 do home energy efficiency audits in
icI6IVIrm2c-00196-00051061-00051279 homes to sort of take a whole bunch of
icI6IVIrm2c-00197-00051279-00051626 calculations hundreds of very specific
icI6IVIrm2c-00198-00051627-00051888 measurements about a home dealing with
icI6IVIrm2c-00199-00051889-00051996 different things and run it through a
icI6IVIrm2c-00200-00051997-00052215 modeling engine and then try to figure
icI6IVIrm2c-00201-00052216-00052551 out what the savings investment ratio is
icI6IVIrm2c-00202-00052552-00052863 what the sort of ROI is on on different
icI6IVIrm2c-00203-00052864-00053031 upgrades to the home and
icI6IVIrm2c-00204-00053032-00053347 in doing this our application has has
icI6IVIrm2c-00205-00053348-00053562 hundreds of fields which are all sort of
icI6IVIrm2c-00206-00053563-00053910 dependent on one another that like when
icI6IVIrm2c-00207-00053911-00054259 one changes then they then all the
icI6IVIrm2c-00208-00054260-00054423 others might change and they're pulling
icI6IVIrm2c-00209-00054424-00054571 data from all these different sources
icI6IVIrm2c-00210-00054572-00054835 and there's so many there's just a mess
icI6IVIrm2c-00211-00054836-00054985 of just different things that have to
icI6IVIrm2c-00212-00054986-00055212 interact with each other and everything
icI6IVIrm2c-00213-00055213-00055482 is is live so its socket i/o so you've
icI6IVIrm2c-00214-00055483-00055644 got like hundreds and hundreds of fields
icI6IVIrm2c-00215-00055645-00055860 that are all sort of talking to each
icI6IVIrm2c-00216-00055861-00056037 other they're all database driven and
icI6IVIrm2c-00217-00056038-00056328 they are sort of tough to deal with so
icI6IVIrm2c-00218-00056329-00056529 you've got a lot of models updating all
icI6IVIrm2c-00219-00056530-00056803 the time and then to top it off we have
icI6IVIrm2c-00220-00056804-00057063 to be offline pretty soon at least four
icI6IVIrm2c-00221-00057064-00057405 for the basic data input so we're sort
icI6IVIrm2c-00222-00057406-00057594 of pushing pushing a lot of the limits
icI6IVIrm2c-00223-00057595-00057813 of backbone models and collections
icI6IVIrm2c-00224-00057814-00058131 especially with network connectivity and
icI6IVIrm2c-00225-00058132-00058332 and offline first was a talk from
icI6IVIrm2c-00226-00058333-00058578 earlier today and so I just wanted to
icI6IVIrm2c-00227-00058579-00058816 share some some sort of things the
icI6IVIrm2c-00228-00058816-00059001 things that I've observed in building
icI6IVIrm2c-00229-00059002-00059160 this application and in book building
icI6IVIrm2c-00230-00059161-00059367 bookshelf about the models and
icI6IVIrm2c-00231-00059368-00059715 collections and and you know see see
icI6IVIrm2c-00232-00059716-00060003 where where that might go and so these
icI6IVIrm2c-00233-00060004-00060156 are just opinions so taken with a grain
icI6IVIrm2c-00234-00060157-00060588 of salt but it in my experience backbone
icI6IVIrm2c-00235-00060589-00060780 models and collections i think do do a
icI6IVIrm2c-00236-00060781-00061167 little too much but by themselves they
icI6IVIrm2c-00237-00061168-00061459 they aren't enough alone and then this
icI6IVIrm2c-00238-00061460-00061617 is just in the context of what i've been
icI6IVIrm2c-00239-00061618-00061909 working on and then the the final
icI6IVIrm2c-00240-00061910-00062073 opinion is that there's there's better
icI6IVIrm2c-00241-00062074-00062385 ways than listening to individual state
icI6IVIrm2c-00242-00062386-00062625 change events on models and collections
icI6IVIrm2c-00243-00062626-00063081 all all across your application and I
icI6IVIrm2c-00244-00063082-00063225 did a Google image search for heresy
icI6IVIrm2c-00245-00063226-00063363 because I know this is just like not
icI6IVIrm2c-00246-00063364-00063634 this goes against the core tenants of
icI6IVIrm2c-00247-00063635-00063954 backbone in general so I'll try to
icI6IVIrm2c-00248-00063955-00064122 defend them a little bit and and also
icI6IVIrm2c-00249-00064123-00064344 note that these might not apply in all
icI6IVIrm2c-00250-00064345-00064626 cases so the first point is that is that
icI6IVIrm2c-00251-00064627-00064950 they do too much and and I know it's
icI6IVIrm2c-00252-00064951-00065124 it's like how is that the case you know
icI6IVIrm2c-00253-00065125-00065278 there's only a couple hundred lines of
icI6IVIrm2c-00254-00065279-00065586 code you know all together for for the
icI6IVIrm2c-00255-00065587-00065890 models and collections so I think they
icI6IVIrm2c-00256-00065891-00066135 might they might do too much like for
icI6IVIrm2c-00257-00066136-00066282 example
icI6IVIrm2c-00258-00066283-00066525 the last talk it sounded like backbone
icI6IVIrm2c-00259-00066526-00066753 models and collections fit the fit the
icI6IVIrm2c-00260-00066754-00066969 API that you would be working against
icI6IVIrm2c-00261-00066970-00067218 with WordPress so well that it it's a
icI6IVIrm2c-00262-00067219-00067575 perfect match but but sometimes I think
icI6IVIrm2c-00263-00067576-00067737 if you if you're trying to push the
icI6IVIrm2c-00264-00067738-00067941 envelope a little bit they might do a
icI6IVIrm2c-00265-00067942-00068259 little too much so if we look at it back
icI6IVIrm2c-00266-00068260-00068412 mamadas collections and what they do
icI6IVIrm2c-00267-00068413-00068699 they r at data and they do validations
icI6IVIrm2c-00268-00068700-00069030 yet change notification and then
icI6IVIrm2c-00269-00069031-00069231 relations it sort of gets a little fuzzy
icI6IVIrm2c-00270-00069232-00069447 around there because there's no best
icI6IVIrm2c-00271-00069448-00069639 practice around how to deal with related
icI6IVIrm2c-00272-00069640-00069852 data I think in the documentation it
icI6IVIrm2c-00273-00069853-00070053 actually says that you can sort of nest
icI6IVIrm2c-00274-00070054-00070350 nest related data as attributes on the
icI6IVIrm2c-00275-00070351-00070647 model or collection it deals with
icI6IVIrm2c-00276-00070648-00070974 syncing sort of directly so if you have
icI6IVIrm2c-00277-00070975-00071235 the same the same model multiple places
icI6IVIrm2c-00278-00071236-00071511 it could be hitting the same API at
icI6IVIrm2c-00279-00071512-00071775 different times and it can be difficult
icI6IVIrm2c-00280-00071776-00072108 i guess just that the model is very very
icI6IVIrm2c-00281-00072109-00072558 tied 2-2 the change and it's also the
icI6IVIrm2c-00282-00072559-00072699 place for your app specific logic so
icI6IVIrm2c-00283-00072700-00072963 it's really easy to to bog that down by
icI6IVIrm2c-00284-00072964-00073116 putting too much on the model that
icI6IVIrm2c-00285-00073117-00073266 doesn't necessarily belong there and
icI6IVIrm2c-00286-00073267-00073605 then the the collections they were at
icI6IVIrm2c-00287-00073606-00073872 the models which is great but they also
icI6IVIrm2c-00288-00073873-00074133 have very tight ties with the models
icI6IVIrm2c-00289-00074134-00074448 like the the models URL is driven on on
icI6IVIrm2c-00290-00074449-00074586 the collection so there's a direct
icI6IVIrm2c-00291-00074587-00074856 reference there and maybe you have
icI6IVIrm2c-00292-00074857-00075138 nested models or there's sort of up in
icI6IVIrm2c-00293-00075139-00075357 the air how you should structure your
icI6IVIrm2c-00294-00075358-00075795 models and collections and in my mind
icI6IVIrm2c-00295-00075796-00076161 what what they should do or what in our
icI6IVIrm2c-00296-00076162-00076416 case they've been better suited to do I
icI6IVIrm2c-00297-00076417-00076722 guess is for the models to just wrap
icI6IVIrm2c-00298-00076723-00077100 data and deal with getting setting to
icI6IVIrm2c-00299-00077101-00077454 have limited change notification and and
icI6IVIrm2c-00300-00077455-00077823 to also return sort of external
icI6IVIrm2c-00301-00077824-00078009 relations based on based on the
icI6IVIrm2c-00302-00078010-00078195 attributes so they don't actually store
icI6IVIrm2c-00303-00078196-00078501 them but based on what the ID or what
icI6IVIrm2c-00304-00078502-00078669 other properties of the model are you
icI6IVIrm2c-00305-00078670-00078885 can you can return these external things
icI6IVIrm2c-00306-00078886-00079116 and then all the collections do for us
icI6IVIrm2c-00307-00079117-00079428 is is to just filter the models straight
icI6IVIrm2c-00308-00079429-00079617 up so there's we strip
icI6IVIrm2c-00309-00079618-00079821 out a whole bunch of the functionality
icI6IVIrm2c-00310-00079822-00080193 there so just going to talk talk really
icI6IVIrm2c-00311-00080194-00080373 quickly about some of the difficulties
icI6IVIrm2c-00312-00080374-00080592 that I've had personally with with
icI6IVIrm2c-00313-00080593-00080973 collections when working especially with
icI6IVIrm2c-00314-00080974-00081326 with bookshelf Jas and the first is that
icI6IVIrm2c-00315-00081327-00081618 the collections and we've seen this code
icI6IVIrm2c-00316-00081619-00081782 from earlier today with with Jeremy's
icI6IVIrm2c-00317-00081783-00082059 great walk through but the they have a
icI6IVIrm2c-00318-00082060-00082313 AP I very similar to to JavaScript
icI6IVIrm2c-00319-00082314-00082518 arrays so they're very array-like length
icI6IVIrm2c-00320-00082519-00082926 pop push shift all the familiar ones but
icI6IVIrm2c-00321-00082927-00083144 they're actually they're actually from
icI6IVIrm2c-00322-00083145-00083262 the documentation we see that there are
icI6IVIrm2c-00323-00083263-00083546 ordered sets so they're not actually
icI6IVIrm2c-00324-00083547-00083844 arrays there's only really one of a
icI6IVIrm2c-00325-00083845-00084099 particular model but internally they're
icI6IVIrm2c-00326-00084100-00084351 set up like maps and you know their
icI6IVIrm2c-00327-00084352-00084696 index by ID and so this sort of gets a
icI6IVIrm2c-00328-00084697-00084957 little tricky when you get to collection
icI6IVIrm2c-00329-00084958-00085218 dot set sometimes if you have a lot of
icI6IVIrm2c-00330-00085219-00085544 different data changing and coming in
icI6IVIrm2c-00331-00085545-00085725 from different sources it can be hard to
icI6IVIrm2c-00332-00085726-00086010 reconcile what as the models are coming
icI6IVIrm2c-00333-00086011-00086244 in and what should what should do what
icI6IVIrm2c-00334-00086245-00086634 at a certain point in time and I I
icI6IVIrm2c-00335-00086635-00086874 couldn't fit all the the code on one
icI6IVIrm2c-00336-00086875-00087042 screen but luckily we got it broken into
icI6IVIrm2c-00337-00087043-00087468 three screens earlier today so that's
icI6IVIrm2c-00338-00087469-00087759 sort of a summary that the and then I'm
icI6IVIrm2c-00339-00087760-00087960 also thinking they don't only do too
icI6IVIrm2c-00340-00087961-00088125 much but they also might not be enough
icI6IVIrm2c-00341-00088126-00088668 by themselves so it's easy to have
icI6IVIrm2c-00342-00088669-00088953 multiple sources of truth so the idea
icI6IVIrm2c-00343-00088954-00089207 the fundamental idea behind backbone is
icI6IVIrm2c-00344-00089208-00089403 that you don't want to be serializing
icI6IVIrm2c-00345-00089404-00089706 state in the Dom you know like think
icI6IVIrm2c-00346-00089707-00089856 about jQuery where you have a class
icI6IVIrm2c-00347-00089857-00090081 that's named user logged in and that's
icI6IVIrm2c-00348-00090082-00090330 how you used to check for whether a user
icI6IVIrm2c-00349-00090331-00090480 was logged in or not and so in all your
icI6IVIrm2c-00350-00090481-00090626 places you had to make sure that that
icI6IVIrm2c-00351-00090627-00090828 class wasn't being accidentally set
icI6IVIrm2c-00352-00090829-00091224 incorrectly and I think so backbone
icI6IVIrm2c-00353-00091225-00091446 tries to push that up a liar by putting
icI6IVIrm2c-00354-00091447-00091722 it on the on the by having models and
icI6IVIrm2c-00355-00091723-00091919 collections and the views responding to
icI6IVIrm2c-00356-00091920-00092207 the state change but then if you have
icI6IVIrm2c-00357-00092208-00092496 let's say a logged-in user and then also
icI6IVIrm2c-00358-00092497-00092751 a user that's nested at some point
icI6IVIrm2c-00359-00092752-00092968 inside a collection response
icI6IVIrm2c-00360-00092969-00093169 or maybe you have like a post with many
icI6IVIrm2c-00361-00093170-00093427 comments and a user is one of the people
icI6IVIrm2c-00362-00093428-00093574 that made one of those comments and you
icI6IVIrm2c-00363-00093575-00093942 have to sort of sources of the user
icI6IVIrm2c-00364-00093943-00094225 instance in different locations if one
icI6IVIrm2c-00365-00094226-00094408 is updated the other the other doesn't
icI6IVIrm2c-00366-00094409-00094747 know about that and and while you maybe
icI6IVIrm2c-00367-00094748-00094879 you shouldn't shouldn't be doing that
icI6IVIrm2c-00368-00094880-00095113 I've seen it happen in a lot of cases
icI6IVIrm2c-00369-00095114-00095341 and it's difficult to come up with a
icI6IVIrm2c-00370-00095342-00095668 solution that's elegant I guess on your
icI6IVIrm2c-00371-00095669-00096070 own so that's that's as I mentioned the
icI6IVIrm2c-00372-00096071-00096343 the object identity issues is is similar
icI6IVIrm2c-00373-00096344-00096553 that maybe or maybe you go the the other
icI6IVIrm2c-00374-00096554-00096748 way where you are referencing the same
icI6IVIrm2c-00375-00096749-00097093 user for multiple places and then you
icI6IVIrm2c-00376-00097094-00097390 don't actually want the same user object
icI6IVIrm2c-00377-00097391-00097633 that you're maybe mutating some some
icI6IVIrm2c-00378-00097634-00097849 attributes on that that aren't actually
icI6IVIrm2c-00379-00097850-00098077 the attributes is the wrong word but
icI6IVIrm2c-00380-00098078-00098386 you're just sort of fiddling with this
icI6IVIrm2c-00381-00098387-00098539 model and it's supposed to be behave
icI6IVIrm2c-00382-00098540-00098671 it's supposed to be a different instance
icI6IVIrm2c-00383-00098672-00098809 than this other one but it's the same
icI6IVIrm2c-00384-00098810-00098989 because you wanted to make sure that we
icI6IVIrm2c-00385-00098990-00099199 solve the the other problem and you can
icI6IVIrm2c-00386-00099200-00099451 run into some issues there and and
icI6IVIrm2c-00387-00099452-00099595 really just boils down to that there's
icI6IVIrm2c-00388-00099596-00099934 no definitive place of knowing what data
icI6IVIrm2c-00389-00099935-00100138 exists in your application like in our
icI6IVIrm2c-00390-00100139-00100501 case models there were so many different
icI6IVIrm2c-00391-00100502-00100780 models that dealt with one another that
icI6IVIrm2c-00392-00100781-00101044 changes were we're sort of passing
icI6IVIrm2c-00393-00101045-00101197 through and it was very difficult
icI6IVIrm2c-00394-00101198-00101569 without sort of a predefined predefined
icI6IVIrm2c-00395-00101570-00101863 space to deal with all this how would
icI6IVIrm2c-00396-00101864-00102046 you how would you know what's actually
icI6IVIrm2c-00397-00102047-00102373 in your app at one time without you know
icI6IVIrm2c-00398-00102374-00102869 Global's so better than change events
icI6IVIrm2c-00399-00102870-00103131 better better solution i I don't know
icI6IVIrm2c-00400-00103132-00103423 about this one just that if you think
icI6IVIrm2c-00401-00103424-00103608 about it maybe there's a better way than
icI6IVIrm2c-00402-00103609-00103857 having each view just very tightly
icI6IVIrm2c-00403-00103858-00104085 coupled with with an individual model
icI6IVIrm2c-00404-00104086-00104305 and that it's listening on its change
icI6IVIrm2c-00405-00104306-00104500 events and you have all these little
icI6IVIrm2c-00406-00104501-00104685 pieces around your app where you're
icI6IVIrm2c-00407-00104686-00104830 where you're listening on change events
icI6IVIrm2c-00408-00104831-00105048 it's it can be difficult to visualize
icI6IVIrm2c-00409-00105049-00105333 when a change occurs what actually is
icI6IVIrm2c-00410-00105334-00105502 going to happen along the line I think
icI6IVIrm2c-00411-00105503-00105664 that's one of the one of the problem
icI6IVIrm2c-00412-00105665-00106021 with with change event listeners so I'm
icI6IVIrm2c-00413-00106022-00106255 sort of grilling on on backbone models
icI6IVIrm2c-00414-00106256-00106342 and collections but
icI6IVIrm2c-00415-00106343-00106525 I don't think that I think that there
icI6IVIrm2c-00416-00106526-00106783 there might be a solution to this so
icI6IVIrm2c-00417-00106783-00106996 what might an elegant solution look like
icI6IVIrm2c-00418-00106997-00107272 because if we look at sort of more
icI6IVIrm2c-00419-00107273-00107583 monolithic libraries like amber data
icI6IVIrm2c-00420-00107584-00107925 which you know has very opinionated
icI6IVIrm2c-00421-00107926-00108214 approach to to how your data should be
icI6IVIrm2c-00422-00108215-00108469 structured and how it's synced and
icI6IVIrm2c-00423-00108470-00108613 everything like that that wouldn't
icI6IVIrm2c-00424-00108614-00108898 really be the the backbone approach so
icI6IVIrm2c-00425-00108899-00109102 so let's talk about maybe some of the
icI6IVIrm2c-00426-00109103-00109345 things that you could do to to limit the
icI6IVIrm2c-00427-00109346-00109831 scope of data so yeah so first it would
icI6IVIrm2c-00428-00109832-00109986 limit the scope models and collections
icI6IVIrm2c-00429-00109988-00110242 sort of have them have them do a little
icI6IVIrm2c-00430-00110243-00110449 less push some of the some of the bigger
icI6IVIrm2c-00431-00110450-00110653 methods that had to be split into into
icI6IVIrm2c-00432-00110654-00110848 multiple slides from from the the
icI6IVIrm2c-00433-00110849-00111135 keynote from today into maybe some of
icI6IVIrm2c-00434-00111136-00111489 that belongs in a different location
icI6IVIrm2c-00435-00111490-00111694 pave over some of the some of the
icI6IVIrm2c-00436-00111695-00111861 complexities like I mentioned the the
icI6IVIrm2c-00437-00111863-00112003 collection dot set again sort of be a
icI6IVIrm2c-00438-00112004-00112189 black box and you're not really sure
icI6IVIrm2c-00439-00112190-00112480 what's what's going on in there and also
icI6IVIrm2c-00440-00112481-00112717 just simplify listening to to change
icI6IVIrm2c-00441-00112718-00112900 over time so if you have multiple models
icI6IVIrm2c-00442-00112901-00113259 that are talking independently to to a
icI6IVIrm2c-00443-00113260-00113605 back-end store you know posting and but
icI6IVIrm2c-00444-00113606-00113767 they somehow depend on one another
icI6IVIrm2c-00445-00113768-00114088 there's no real good way without just
icI6IVIrm2c-00446-00114089-00114340 binding binding listeners to two models
icI6IVIrm2c-00447-00114341-00114454 and collections which you really don't
icI6IVIrm2c-00448-00114455-00114742 want to be doing to know what the state
icI6IVIrm2c-00449-00114743-00114909 of your app is every-everything sort of
icI6IVIrm2c-00450-00114910-00115165 knows about its own little little view
icI6IVIrm2c-00451-00115166-00115330 of the world in your application and and
icI6IVIrm2c-00452-00115331-00115504 sometimes that can be that can be great
icI6IVIrm2c-00453-00115505-00115738 when you're hitting external api's like
icI6IVIrm2c-00454-00115739-00115897 I said from the last presentation but
icI6IVIrm2c-00455-00115898-00116269 sometimes when you have a like the one I
icI6IVIrm2c-00456-00116270-00116479 mentioned working on you you have to
icI6IVIrm2c-00457-00116480-00116623 really know what's going on with
icI6IVIrm2c-00458-00116624-00116923 everything and how that works so in my
icI6IVIrm2c-00459-00116924-00117115 mind what this would look like is is
icI6IVIrm2c-00460-00117116-00117400 having sort of a backbone dot session
icI6IVIrm2c-00461-00117401-00117772 where it's just a single single store so
icI6IVIrm2c-00462-00117773-00118165 you can you can you can think of it sort
icI6IVIrm2c-00463-00118166-00118516 of like a is it is it still flickering
icI6IVIrm2c-00464-00118517-00118765 here
icI6IVIrm2c-00465-00118766-00119272 I think I think my thing I drop my
icI6IVIrm2c-00466-00119273-00120748 computer wants and it yeah was it so so
icI6IVIrm2c-00467-00120749-00121192 anyway as I was fixing it ah the the the
icI6IVIrm2c-00468-00121193-00121375 backbone dive session you can think of
icI6IVIrm2c-00469-00121376-00121507 it sort of like a session cookie where
icI6IVIrm2c-00470-00121508-00121717 it's it's something that's very very
icI6IVIrm2c-00471-00121718-00121963 temporary it would only live until the
icI6IVIrm2c-00472-00121964-00122167 application is is refreshed essentially
icI6IVIrm2c-00473-00122168-00122518 and and it would also be similar to
icI6IVIrm2c-00474-00122519-00122782 tobacco and sink where everything sort
icI6IVIrm2c-00475-00122783-00123232 of pipes through 11 individual source in
icI6IVIrm2c-00476-00123233-00123472 the app so every every change that
icI6IVIrm2c-00477-00123473-00123724 happens would go back through the
icI6IVIrm2c-00478-00123725-00123967 backbone session and then and then come
icI6IVIrm2c-00479-00123968-00124165 full circle back out to the to the
icI6IVIrm2c-00480-00124166-00124507 models and collections and in order for
icI6IVIrm2c-00481-00124508-00124663 that to work the the models and
icI6IVIrm2c-00482-00124664-00124864 collections would have to would have to
icI6IVIrm2c-00483-00124865-00125121 intern reference back to that to that
icI6IVIrm2c-00484-00125122-00125344 backbone session so it sort of be like
icI6IVIrm2c-00485-00125345-00125530 the single source of truth the true
icI6IVIrm2c-00486-00125531-00125719 single source of truth I guess you could
icI6IVIrm2c-00487-00125720-00126082 say for your application and and this is
icI6IVIrm2c-00488-00126083-00126301 the pre approach that we that we ended
icI6IVIrm2c-00489-00126302-00126499 up ended up using and I'm going to sort
icI6IVIrm2c-00490-00126500-00126697 of talk about just a few of the of the
icI6IVIrm2c-00491-00126698-00126907 different pieces that go into that and
icI6IVIrm2c-00492-00126908-00127366 then see see what anybody thinks so we
icI6IVIrm2c-00493-00127367-00127624 have a get path method and the get path
icI6IVIrm2c-00494-00127625-00127882 method essentially it's similar to the
icI6IVIrm2c-00495-00127883-00128127 URL where the URL defines like a
icI6IVIrm2c-00496-00128128-00128503 universal resource locator for for what
icI6IVIrm2c-00497-00128504-00128755 endpoint it's hitting the get path
icI6IVIrm2c-00498-00128756-00129489 returns into this into this I don't know
icI6IVIrm2c-00499-00129490-00129973 into this route route data store where
icI6IVIrm2c-00500-00129974-00130270 where the the attributes that it's
icI6IVIrm2c-00501-00130271-00130552 referencing actually live so in this
icI6IVIrm2c-00502-00130553-00130828 case it would be from the root it would
icI6IVIrm2c-00503-00130829-00131146 be accounts and then ID and in this case
icI6IVIrm2c-00504-00131147-00131317 so it doesn't necessarily have to be
icI6IVIrm2c-00505-00131318-00131599 flat so you could also sort of group
icI6IVIrm2c-00506-00131600-00131812 things by the indexes that make the most
icI6IVIrm2c-00507-00131813-00132063 sense 22
icI6IVIrm2c-00508-00132064-00134188 should I just uh all right hopefully
icI6IVIrm2c-00509-00134189-00135019 that's better yes yeah all right well
icI6IVIrm2c-00510-00135020-00135154 there's only a few more minutes and then
icI6IVIrm2c-00511-00135155-00135643 we're done so so so yet so it doesn't
icI6IVIrm2c-00512-00135644-00135943 have to be the it doesn't have to be
icI6IVIrm2c-00513-00135944-00136162 flat you can you can index things by
icI6IVIrm2c-00514-00136163-00136450 what makes the most sense I guess based
icI6IVIrm2c-00515-00136451-00136615 on how you're working in your
icI6IVIrm2c-00516-00136616-00136861 application so for example you're never
icI6IVIrm2c-00517-00136862-00137140 really going to look up a post if it if
icI6IVIrm2c-00518-00137141-00137431 it lives inside a site then you're only
icI6IVIrm2c-00519-00137432-00137554 ever going to look it up inside that
icI6IVIrm2c-00520-00137555-00137818 site or if you have a comment that lives
icI6IVIrm2c-00521-00137819-00138115 by a post you're never going to look up
icI6IVIrm2c-00522-00138116-00138301 the comment by its primary key because
icI6IVIrm2c-00523-00138302-00138475 there's no no place you're really going
icI6IVIrm2c-00524-00138476-00138727 to know that and and if that is a common
icI6IVIrm2c-00525-00138728-00138916 pattern you can sort of have that
icI6IVIrm2c-00526-00138917-00140208 indexed and and what I don't know
icI6IVIrm2c-00527-00140209-00141203 what do you think well I'm holding it
icI6IVIrm2c-00528-00141204-00142149 doesn't flicker turn off the area sorry
icI6IVIrm2c-00529-00142150-00142335 no what so I'm not a resolution down
icI6IVIrm2c-00530-00142336-00142488 thank you ready take my resolution now
icI6IVIrm2c-00531-00142489-00143046 oh I can kill that to think that's how
icI6IVIrm2c-00532-00143047-00143160 you have a lot of people talk those are
icI6IVIrm2c-00533-00143161-00143382 tops you can move to the remote and
icI6IVIrm2c-00534-00143383-00144254 taking down the red all right just take
icI6IVIrm2c-00535-00144255-00144332 it down
icI6IVIrm2c-00536-00144333-00144887 alright 800 again 800 is that means each
icI6IVIrm2c-00537-00144888-00145837 pixel is one is six inches all right
icI6IVIrm2c-00538-00145838-00146216 let's see where where I was oh no
icI6IVIrm2c-00539-00146217-00146687 worries all right thanks for thanks for
icI6IVIrm2c-00540-00146688-00146837 bearing with us hopefully uh hopefully
icI6IVIrm2c-00541-00146838-00147173 we make it through okay so so yeah like
icI6IVIrm2c-00542-00147174-00147449 I said you can so when you're when
icI6IVIrm2c-00543-00147450-00147614 you're getting Jason responses back from
icI6IVIrm2c-00544-00147615-00147872 the server it typically looks like this
icI6IVIrm2c-00545-00147873-00148136 so it makes a lot of sense to to just
icI6IVIrm2c-00546-00148137-00148430 sort of throw it in collection in a
icI6IVIrm2c-00547-00148431-00148718 similar fashion but in our in our
icI6IVIrm2c-00548-00148719-00148871 experience for the stuff that we were
icI6IVIrm2c-00549-00148872-00149255 doing it it was more efficient to to
icI6IVIrm2c-00550-00149256-00149522 already sort of pre index what what the
icI6IVIrm2c-00551-00149523-00149840 lookup path is based on the the the
icI6IVIrm2c-00552-00149841-00150032 foreign keys that sort of makes sense
icI6IVIrm2c-00553-00150033-00150350 and this ended up being that you know if
icI6IVIrm2c-00554-00150351-00150518 you change something in this path you
icI6IVIrm2c-00555-00150519-00150800 can then hit the server with with that
icI6IVIrm2c-00556-00150801-00150974 path and then have it go through the
icI6IVIrm2c-00557-00150975-00151211 socket i/o and it knows exactly into the
icI6IVIrm2c-00558-00151212-00151679 root session layer what what individual
icI6IVIrm2c-00559-00151680-00151874 model needs to change and so it doesn't
icI6IVIrm2c-00560-00151875-00152048 have to look through the collection and
icI6IVIrm2c-00561-00152049-00152285 then find it and and look it up and
icI6IVIrm2c-00562-00152286-00152537 update it that way so it's just really
icI6IVIrm2c-00563-00152538-00152771 straightforward to see see as things are
icI6IVIrm2c-00564-00152772-00153080 coming in so just something to consider
icI6IVIrm2c-00565-00153081-00153422 I guess you could say and then in our
icI6IVIrm2c-00566-00153423-00153755 case relations were dealt with so a post
icI6IVIrm2c-00567-00153756-00153989 has many comments in a lot of cases
icI6IVIrm2c-00568-00153990-00154228 where commenting is enabled on blogs and
icI6IVIrm2c-00569-00154229-00154643 and so you could say that it's it's
icI6IVIrm2c-00570-00154644-00154928 typically based on the post ID so on the
icI6IVIrm2c-00571-00154929-00155192 post object you would return a
icI6IVIrm2c-00572-00155193-00155477 collection where the where you'd look
icI6IVIrm2c-00573-00155478-00155681 into the into the root session and say
icI6IVIrm2c-00574-00155682-00156034 get in comments and then and then ID and
icI6IVIrm2c-00575-00156035-00156260 then the way that that setting
icI6IVIrm2c-00576-00156261-00156551 attributes would work it from the from
icI6IVIrm2c-00577-00156552-00156812 the end users perspective you know from
icI6IVIrm2c-00578-00156813-00156974 the backbone developer's perspective it
icI6IVIrm2c-00579-00156975-00157175 wouldn't have any change really you
icI6IVIrm2c-00580-00157176-00157349 would just call model that set but
icI6IVIrm2c-00581-00157350-00157576 internally it would
icI6IVIrm2c-00582-00157577-00157966 be calling model dot session set in and
icI6IVIrm2c-00583-00157967-00158231 then whatever the the path is with the
icI6IVIrm2c-00584-00158232-00158410 attribute that you're adding sort of
icI6IVIrm2c-00585-00158411-00158645 tacked on can cat it onto onto the end
icI6IVIrm2c-00586-00158646-00159172 and then with the value and so then it
icI6IVIrm2c-00587-00159173-00159419 would sort of go back into the into the
icI6IVIrm2c-00588-00159420-00159721 root layer and and refresh you know the
icI6IVIrm2c-00589-00159722-00159904 different views that that have that path
icI6IVIrm2c-00590-00159905-00160213 as well as it would be sort of the
icI6IVIrm2c-00591-00160214-00160462 single source where we would have it go
icI6IVIrm2c-00592-00160463-00160759 to our socket i/o layer or it could be a
icI6IVIrm2c-00593-00160760-00161069 JAX depending on on which piece of data
icI6IVIrm2c-00594-00161070-00161287 we were dealing with but instead of
icI6IVIrm2c-00595-00161288-00161519 having it go directly from the model to
icI6IVIrm2c-00596-00161520-00161734 the sink it was all coming back into one
icI6IVIrm2c-00597-00161735-00162037 place so we could know that you know if
icI6IVIrm2c-00598-00162038-00162395 something was if there were multiple
icI6IVIrm2c-00599-00162396-00162715 models that had to be set at the same
icI6IVIrm2c-00600-00162716-00162976 time like certain values that we could
icI6IVIrm2c-00601-00162977-00163177 have one place that we were looking at
icI6IVIrm2c-00602-00163178-00163357 that you could do the same with sink but
icI6IVIrm2c-00603-00163358-00163750 you that you sort of lose a little bit
icI6IVIrm2c-00604-00163751-00163943 when you don't have the full state of
icI6IVIrm2c-00605-00163944-00164233 the world snapshot they're sort of at
icI6IVIrm2c-00606-00164234-00164543 your fingertips so so what this what
icI6IVIrm2c-00607-00164544-00164728 this ended up gaining us was it just
icI6IVIrm2c-00608-00164729-00164971 drastically simplified collections and
icI6IVIrm2c-00609-00164972-00165139 and I was sort of going through the
icI6IVIrm2c-00610-00165140-00165454 backbone source seeing where you know if
icI6IVIrm2c-00611-00165455-00165845 if there were a store that the dealt
icI6IVIrm2c-00612-00165846-00166000 with a lot of a lot of the things that
icI6IVIrm2c-00613-00166001-00166181 are dealt with in in backbone
icI6IVIrm2c-00614-00166182-00166481 collections set method what that would
icI6IVIrm2c-00615-00166482-00166732 sort of gain and it ended up stripping
icI6IVIrm2c-00616-00166733-00167059 out a lot of code I I didn't get it all
icI6IVIrm2c-00617-00167060-00167335 quite working but but it seemed it
icI6IVIrm2c-00618-00167336-00167575 seemed pretty significant what all what
icI6IVIrm2c-00619-00167576-00167785 all I was taking out and really I think
icI6IVIrm2c-00620-00167786-00168052 the best thing about it was that just
icI6IVIrm2c-00621-00168053-00168270 that it was really easy to reason about
icI6IVIrm2c-00622-00168271-00168523 if you have the entire state of the
icI6IVIrm2c-00623-00168524-00168724 world of your application in one in one
icI6IVIrm2c-00624-00168725-00168937 place you can just sort of look at what
icI6IVIrm2c-00625-00168938-00169162 everything is and as changes are coming
icI6IVIrm2c-00626-00169163-00169457 in you can you know to Jeremy's point
icI6IVIrm2c-00627-00169458-00169619 earlier about the the changes being
icI6IVIrm2c-00628-00169620-00169771 synchronous and backbone and how that's
icI6IVIrm2c-00629-00169772-00169975 really easy to reason about because you
icI6IVIrm2c-00630-00169976-00170194 don't have to worry about the fact that
icI6IVIrm2c-00631-00170195-00170515 something you set something and value
icI6IVIrm2c-00632-00170516-00170851 might not be set on the next line it's
icI6IVIrm2c-00633-00170852-00170962 really easy to
icI6IVIrm2c-00634-00170963-00171307 to sort of see when it's coming in where
icI6IVIrm2c-00635-00171308-00171498 it's going and just have everything
icI6IVIrm2c-00636-00171499-00171709 everything going through a single source
icI6IVIrm2c-00637-00171710-00171994 of truth and then it's also been pretty
icI6IVIrm2c-00638-00171995-00172150 easy we haven't gotten quite there yet
icI6IVIrm2c-00639-00172151-00172435 with the full application but to sort of
icI6IVIrm2c-00640-00172436-00172732 flip that bit into offline mode to you
icI6IVIrm2c-00641-00172733-00172948 know when the when the socket goes goes
icI6IVIrm2c-00642-00172949-00173314 offline we have one place that that we
icI6IVIrm2c-00643-00173315-00173503 need to deal with that and we also know
icI6IVIrm2c-00644-00173504-00173716 what the state of the world is so when
icI6IVIrm2c-00645-00173717-00174058 we need to go into we need to serialize
icI6IVIrm2c-00646-00174059-00174289 the entire application and store it in
icI6IVIrm2c-00647-00174290-00174613 local storage we can just do that and we
icI6IVIrm2c-00648-00174614-00174946 are looking into into a pouch d be a
icI6IVIrm2c-00649-00174947-00175170 little bit so the the hoodie
icI6IVIrm2c-00650-00175171-00175426 presentation was pretty cool today but
icI6IVIrm2c-00651-00175427-00175694 but it makes it a lot easier to to
icI6IVIrm2c-00652-00175695-00175868 reason about so sort of something that's
icI6IVIrm2c-00653-00175869-00176122 it's very simple for for backbone I
icI6IVIrm2c-00654-00176123-00176503 guess that acts similar to to sort of a
icI6IVIrm2c-00655-00176504-00176725 central source of truth like what we
icI6IVIrm2c-00656-00176726-00176914 heard earlier today with the with the
icI6IVIrm2c-00657-00176915-00177163 hoodie application so I sort of picked
icI6IVIrm2c-00658-00177164-00177397 out just a few a few little bits of code
icI6IVIrm2c-00659-00177398-00177668 just to take a quick look at that that
icI6IVIrm2c-00660-00177669-00177937 might illustrate some of these points I
icI6IVIrm2c-00661-00177938-00178189 didn't quite get it working into a full
icI6IVIrm2c-00662-00178190-00178516 backbone plug-in yet it sort of been
icI6IVIrm2c-00663-00178517-00178720 tricky to strip out what's not
icI6IVIrm2c-00664-00178721-00179083 application specific but but this is
icI6IVIrm2c-00665-00179084-00179221 sort of what the what the different
icI6IVIrm2c-00666-00179222-00179563 methods would look like similar like a
icI6IVIrm2c-00667-00179564-00179773 mix in similar to to the way that the
icI6IVIrm2c-00668-00179774-00179911 events work like this is something you
icI6IVIrm2c-00669-00179912-00180199 would mix into the prototype for the for
icI6IVIrm2c-00670-00180200-00180454 the collection or for the model and so
icI6IVIrm2c-00671-00180455-00180604 you have you can sort of create a
icI6IVIrm2c-00672-00180605-00180850 reference between this this route
icI6IVIrm2c-00673-00180851-00181153 session and it essentially proxies all
icI6IVIrm2c-00674-00181154-00181390 the events and and passes them through
icI6IVIrm2c-00675-00181391-00181684 to the to the model and collection which
icI6IVIrm2c-00676-00181685-00182236 which it's it's sort of acting the I
icI6IVIrm2c-00677-00182237-00182369 guess the the models and collections
icI6IVIrm2c-00678-00182370-00182509 backbone and this in this instance
icI6IVIrm2c-00679-00182510-00182693 become more of like a proxy where they
icI6IVIrm2c-00680-00182694-00182918 have application specific methods but
icI6IVIrm2c-00681-00182919-00183187 they aren't the aren't the actual data
icI6IVIrm2c-00682-00183188-00183481 so the attributes are living somewhere
icI6IVIrm2c-00683-00183482-00183841 else unless you end up calling drf so if
icI6IVIrm2c-00684-00183842-00184237 you want to let's say you have a user
icI6IVIrm2c-00685-00184238-00184317 and your edit
icI6IVIrm2c-00686-00184318-00184509 their username but you don't want that
icI6IVIrm2c-00687-00184510-00184767 username to actually change in the route
icI6IVIrm2c-00688-00184768-00185040 until you've hit submit you can sort of
icI6IVIrm2c-00689-00185041-00185292 cut it cut its ties with the with the
icI6IVIrm2c-00690-00185293-00185409 root session that you're dealing with
icI6IVIrm2c-00691-00185410-00185706 and edit it locally and then and then
icI6IVIrm2c-00692-00185707-00186042 maybe save it and sync it with the with
icI6IVIrm2c-00693-00186043-00186441 with the root session after that and so
icI6IVIrm2c-00694-00186442-00186609 this is sort of a little bit of what the
icI6IVIrm2c-00695-00186610-00186807 model looks like again I'm not sure if
icI6IVIrm2c-00696-00186808-00187017 this is all entirely correct it's it's
icI6IVIrm2c-00697-00187018-00187311 quite close but sort of just pulled out
icI6IVIrm2c-00698-00187312-00187632 a few specific bits of code but the the
icI6IVIrm2c-00699-00187633-00187956 idea is that when when the model is
icI6IVIrm2c-00700-00187957-00188178 constructed it sort of figures out based
icI6IVIrm2c-00701-00188179-00188427 on the based on the path what it's what
icI6IVIrm2c-00702-00188428-00188649 it's supposed to look like and so you
icI6IVIrm2c-00703-00188650-00188832 mix in the session methods and then the
icI6IVIrm2c-00704-00188833-00189063 same thing would would happen with the
icI6IVIrm2c-00705-00189064-00189402 with the collection and then this is
icI6IVIrm2c-00706-00189403-00189621 sort of a very stripped down version but
icI6IVIrm2c-00707-00189622-00189807 it I guess the point that I'm trying to
icI6IVIrm2c-00708-00189808-00189945 make with this is that it really doesn't
icI6IVIrm2c-00709-00189946-00190286 have to be some some complex monolithic
icI6IVIrm2c-00710-00190287-00190542 almost just entire data layer that
icI6IVIrm2c-00711-00190543-00190653 you're dealing with like it doesn't even
icI6IVIrm2c-00712-00190654-00190926 have to know about about how changes are
icI6IVIrm2c-00713-00190927-00191127 synced or anything it just seems like it
icI6IVIrm2c-00714-00191128-00191352 might be a good idea or it could be a
icI6IVIrm2c-00715-00191353-00191550 good idea I guess I'm sort of opening
icI6IVIrm2c-00716-00191551-00191694 the the conversation I want to hear what
icI6IVIrm2c-00717-00191695-00191988 others think because if anyone else has
icI6IVIrm2c-00718-00191989-00192216 hit this problem you know maybe maybe
icI6IVIrm2c-00719-00192217-00192423 would make a good plug-in or maybe it's
icI6IVIrm2c-00720-00192424-00192861 just me I don't know so this is just a
icI6IVIrm2c-00721-00192862-00193152 stripped-down example of what the what
icI6IVIrm2c-00722-00193153-00193383 the session would look like and it would
icI6IVIrm2c-00723-00193384-00193671 have individual models which would only
icI6IVIrm2c-00724-00193672-00193952 act for for holding the attributes
icI6IVIrm2c-00725-00193953-00194439 temporarily so looking beyond backbone
icI6IVIrm2c-00726-00194440-00194580 miles and collections i mentioned this
icI6IVIrm2c-00727-00194581-00194919 in the in the talk so I in the talk a
icI6IVIrm2c-00728-00194920-00195150 little little snippet so I figured I
icI6IVIrm2c-00729-00195151-00195318 just mentioned it really quick but a
icI6IVIrm2c-00730-00195319-00195567 library that has come out recently that
icI6IVIrm2c-00731-00195568-00195834 I think is really worth taking a look at
icI6IVIrm2c-00732-00195835-00196068 it's it's pretty cool is immutable j/s
icI6IVIrm2c-00733-00196069-00196413 by by Facebook and what immutable gives
icI6IVIrm2c-00734-00196414-00196671 you is essentially persistent data
icI6IVIrm2c-00735-00196672-00197085 structures in JavaScript so what what it
icI6IVIrm2c-00736-00197086-00197502 provides is that think about how often
icI6IVIrm2c-00737-00197503-00197691 you need to defensively
icI6IVIrm2c-00738-00197692-00198144 or extend empty object whatever in in
icI6IVIrm2c-00739-00198145-00198372 JavaScript because you don't want to be
icI6IVIrm2c-00740-00198373-00198596 mutating values as they come in
icI6IVIrm2c-00741-00198597-00198891 immutable essentially gives you data
icI6IVIrm2c-00742-00198892-00199182 structures similar to like es6 map and
icI6IVIrm2c-00743-00199183-00199350 and it gives you a list which is an
icI6IVIrm2c-00744-00199351-00199638 array-like and it gives you set and as
icI6IVIrm2c-00745-00199639-00199938 you make changes it it doesn't actually
icI6IVIrm2c-00746-00199939-00200118 mutate the value that you're working
icI6IVIrm2c-00747-00200119-00200610 with but it instead returns a new value
icI6IVIrm2c-00748-00200611-00200943 but it shares sort of some of the
icI6IVIrm2c-00749-00200944-00201171 structure with the old value so it's
icI6IVIrm2c-00750-00201172-00201327 more efficient than doing like a clone
icI6IVIrm2c-00751-00201328-00201687 or a or a deep clone so here we can see
icI6IVIrm2c-00752-00201688-00202166 in the example it's like X dot set a
icI6IVIrm2c-00753-00202167-00202707 sorry get a 1 and then y is 1 as well
icI6IVIrm2c-00754-00202708-00203076 but then X you be is undefined but then
icI6IVIrm2c-00755-00203077-00203594 I don't even know if I have this right
icI6IVIrm2c-00756-00203595-00203940 well it should be why the last line
icI6IVIrm2c-00757-00203941-00204132 should definitely be why because that
icI6IVIrm2c-00758-00204133-00204651 would be a bug if it was not so you know
icI6IVIrm2c-00759-00204652-00205115 I I tried so so the the takeaway points
icI6IVIrm2c-00760-00205116-00205316 I guess from the talk was that if you
icI6IVIrm2c-00761-00205317-00205614 like node but want to want to use more
icI6IVIrm2c-00762-00205615-00205908 relational databases than than just
icI6IVIrm2c-00763-00205909-00206109 take a look at a connection
icI6IVIrm2c-00764-00206110-00206412 bookshelf actively being being developed
icI6IVIrm2c-00765-00206413-00206730 by me and and some other maintained errs
icI6IVIrm2c-00766-00206731-00207090 and I'm excited about it and you know
icI6IVIrm2c-00767-00207091-00207330 maybe maybe backbone dodge session could
icI6IVIrm2c-00768-00207331-00207566 be a thing I don't know it's definitely
icI6IVIrm2c-00769-00207567-00207723 something that I've realized that not
icI6IVIrm2c-00770-00207723-00207915 having a single source of truth for at
icI6IVIrm2c-00771-00207916-00208094 least the models and collections in in
icI6IVIrm2c-00772-00208096-00208458 the in the database library can really
icI6IVIrm2c-00773-00208459-00208758 can really hurt you so so maybe that's
icI6IVIrm2c-00774-00208759-00208967 the same on the client some cases I'm
icI6IVIrm2c-00775-00208969-00209151 interested to hear what others think on
icI6IVIrm2c-00776-00209152-00209490 that or maybe it could be ampersand that
icI6IVIrm2c-00777-00209491-00209709 session I don't know we'll find out more
icI6IVIrm2c-00778-00209710-00210066 about that tomorrow I think but the the
icI6IVIrm2c-00779-00210067-00210279 the main point of the talk I guess was
icI6IVIrm2c-00780-00210280-00210507 just 22 really critically like spend
icI6IVIrm2c-00781-00210508-00210732 time and critically think about how data
icI6IVIrm2c-00782-00210733-00210984 flows throughout your application
icI6IVIrm2c-00783-00210985-00211058 because
icI6IVIrm2c-00784-00211059-00211317 time spent on that can really save you a
icI6IVIrm2c-00785-00211317-00211574 lot of a lot of time and headaches in
icI6IVIrm2c-00786-00211575-00211941 the long run and that's that's about
icI6IVIrm2c-00787-00211942-00212177 everything
idrdeFsWJ-0-00000-00000017-00000209 joining me now are the chair and vice
idrdeFsWJ-0-00001-00000210-00000311 chair of the national governance
idrdeFsWJ-0-00002-00000312-00000461 Association Democratic governor Phil
idrdeFsWJ-0-00003-00000462-00000641 Murphy of New Jersey Republican Governor
idrdeFsWJ-0-00004-00000642-00000821 Spencer Cox of Utah the governors met
idrdeFsWJ-0-00005-00000822-00000994 with the president on Friday they
idrdeFsWJ-0-00006-00000996-00001199 attended a nice black tie dinner at the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00007-00001200-00001445 White House last night Brad Paisley was
idrdeFsWJ-0-00008-00001446-00001614 the entertainment by the way speaking of
idrdeFsWJ-0-00009-00001616-00001937 bipartisan uh entertainment uh gentlemen
idrdeFsWJ-0-00010-00001938-00002081 welcome to Meet the Press great to be
idrdeFsWJ-0-00011-00002082-00002176 back Chuck
idrdeFsWJ-0-00012-00002177-00002339 um Governor Murphy let me start with you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00013-00002340-00002525 uh on you know it's kind of be a little
idrdeFsWJ-0-00014-00002526-00002692 bit of a ping pong I'm not going to lie
idrdeFsWJ-0-00015-00002693-00002837 to you here but
idrdeFsWJ-0-00016-00002838-00002999 um President Biden
idrdeFsWJ-0-00017-00003000-00003245 believes he's got a lot to tell to the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00018-00003246-00003419 particularly to working class Americans
idrdeFsWJ-0-00019-00003420-00003599 and he's got a lot to tell about
idrdeFsWJ-0-00020-00003600-00003815 economic statistics but you know this
idrdeFsWJ-0-00021-00003815-00004006 you felt this in your re-election they
idrdeFsWJ-0-00022-00004007-00004229 don't feel it the public doesn't feel it
idrdeFsWJ-0-00023-00004230-00004535 why I think there's a lead lag Factor
idrdeFsWJ-0-00024-00004536-00004841 here I think we underestimate the trauma
idrdeFsWJ-0-00025-00004842-00005143 of the past several years pandemic
idrdeFsWJ-0-00026-00005144-00005531 inflation supply chain war in Europe
idrdeFsWJ-0-00027-00005532-00005872 kids not in school in person I don't
idrdeFsWJ-0-00028-00005873-00005993 think you recover I don't think you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00029-00005994-00006172 snapped back from that overnight I think
idrdeFsWJ-0-00030-00006173-00006377 this is going to take time I think we
idrdeFsWJ-0-00031-00006378-00006556 need to look out sort of six or nine
idrdeFsWJ-0-00032-00006558-00006778 months from now a lot more shovels in
idrdeFsWJ-0-00033-00006779-00007001 the ground a lot more evidence that the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00034-00007002-00007223 economy is strong and I think you'll see
idrdeFsWJ-0-00035-00007223-00007391 a different scenario is he as an
idrdeFsWJ-0-00036-00007392-00007727 individual have more to to fix with the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00037-00007728-00007877 public because look one of the things we
idrdeFsWJ-0-00038-00007878-00007984 found in our poll is there's some
idrdeFsWJ-0-00039-00007986-00008224 questions whether he's got uh that he's
idrdeFsWJ-0-00040-00008225-00008435 got what it takes to to
idrdeFsWJ-0-00041-00008436-00008633 basically run for a second yeah he he
idrdeFsWJ-0-00042-00008634-00008878 has what it takes and and you've started
idrdeFsWJ-0-00043-00008879-00009101 to see he was up in New York with with
idrdeFsWJ-0-00044-00009102-00009346 governor hokel and myself on the Gateway
idrdeFsWJ-0-00045-00009347-00009527 tunnel a couple of weeks ago the biggest
idrdeFsWJ-0-00046-00009528-00009755 infrastructure project in the history of
idrdeFsWJ-0-00047-00009756-00010169 our country he was uh standing uh at the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00048-00010170-00010324 edge of the river between Kentucky and
idrdeFsWJ-0-00049-00010325-00010685 Ohio last month celebrating a new bridge
idrdeFsWJ-0-00050-00010686-00010823 I think you're going to see more and
idrdeFsWJ-0-00051-00010824-00011069 more of that and when you do you're
idrdeFsWJ-0-00052-00011070-00011314 going to see I I believe a significant
idrdeFsWJ-0-00053-00011315-00011603 shift in the numbers in reality Governor
idrdeFsWJ-0-00054-00011604-00011795 Cox I want to ask you about
idrdeFsWJ-0-00055-00011796-00012059 um what governor Sanders said in her uh
idrdeFsWJ-0-00056-00012060-00012185 State of the Union response she said
idrdeFsWJ-0-00057-00012186-00012359 it's a choice between normal and crazy
idrdeFsWJ-0-00058-00012360-00012569 is that how you see the dividing line in
idrdeFsWJ-0-00059-00012570-00012907 America today well Mr I look it's better
idrdeFsWJ-0-00060-00012908-00013211 there is there is a divide for sure and
idrdeFsWJ-0-00061-00013212-00013475 and we we see more of that um I I think
idrdeFsWJ-0-00062-00013476-00013703 there is a choice between the extremes
idrdeFsWJ-0-00063-00013704-00013907 and the exhausted majority and that's
idrdeFsWJ-0-00064-00013908-00014069 the conversation we've been having this
idrdeFsWJ-0-00065-00014069-00014219 week with Republican Governors and
idrdeFsWJ-0-00066-00014219-00014393 Democrat Governors coming together we're
idrdeFsWJ-0-00067-00014394-00014572 the people who have to get stuff done
idrdeFsWJ-0-00068-00014573-00014771 and I think there are extremes on the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00069-00014772-00014963 left for sure that are driving a large
idrdeFsWJ-0-00070-00014963-00015197 part of our culture I will admit that
idrdeFsWJ-0-00071-00015197-00015388 there are extremes on the right too that
idrdeFsWJ-0-00072-00015390-00015593 that are that are hurting our nation and
idrdeFsWJ-0-00073-00015594-00015886 tearing us apart and we believe that uh
idrdeFsWJ-0-00074-00015887-00016061 that this exhausted majority still
idrdeFsWJ-0-00075-00016062-00016258 exists that they're out there and that
idrdeFsWJ-0-00076-00016259-00016397 they actually want us to work together
idrdeFsWJ-0-00077-00016398-00016535 to solve stuff but the stuff that
idrdeFsWJ-0-00078-00016536-00016679 matters that let's stop fighting about
idrdeFsWJ-0-00079-00016680-00016829 the stuff that doesn't matter and
idrdeFsWJ-0-00080-00016830-00016979 actually get to work let me ask you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00081-00016980-00017255 about that stuff because you just had
idrdeFsWJ-0-00082-00017256-00017453 you just signed a bill uh and it was a
idrdeFsWJ-0-00083-00017454-00017633 veto birth bill I mean to do with trans
idrdeFsWJ-0-00084-00017634-00017891 Medical Care with children
idrdeFsWJ-0-00085-00017892-00017957 um
idrdeFsWJ-0-00086-00017958-00018136 the total number of people who identify
idrdeFsWJ-0-00087-00018137-00018371 as Trans in America is one half of one
idrdeFsWJ-0-00088-00018372-00018593 percent and you've made this point when
idrdeFsWJ-0-00089-00018594-00018730 you vetoed a previous bill that had to
idrdeFsWJ-0-00090-00018731-00018929 do with trying to ban trans individuals
idrdeFsWJ-0-00091-00018930-00019157 from participating in sports
idrdeFsWJ-0-00092-00019158-00019444 um how do you stop it's mostly coming
idrdeFsWJ-0-00093-00019445-00019667 from your party we saw there's over 299
idrdeFsWJ-0-00094-00019668-00019769 bills that have been introduced
idrdeFsWJ-0-00095-00019770-00019925 two-thirds of them this year alone
idrdeFsWJ-0-00096-00019926-00020171 two-thirds of them Target trans people
idrdeFsWJ-0-00097-00020172-00020363 and again one half of one percent you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00098-00020364-00020536 just made the point yourself what is
idrdeFsWJ-0-00099-00020537-00020800 this Obsession well I I think it is a
idrdeFsWJ-0-00100-00020801-00021022 growing number in fact it's an it's it's
idrdeFsWJ-0-00101-00021023-00021203 a vastly growing number if you go back
idrdeFsWJ-0-00102-00021204-00021353 just 10 years ago and look at the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00103-00021354-00021647 numbers and here's the problem this has
idrdeFsWJ-0-00104-00021648-00021953 become such a toxic uh issue that it's
idrdeFsWJ-0-00105-00021954-00022169 hard to have a rational conversation
idrdeFsWJ-0-00106-00022170-00022325 around I actually had to look outside
idrdeFsWJ-0-00107-00022326-00022678 the United States to to to get data um I
idrdeFsWJ-0-00108-00022679-00022889 I looked at what happened in in uh in
idrdeFsWJ-0-00109-00022890-00023057 Sweden with what happened in Finland
idrdeFsWJ-0-00110-00023058-00023297 look what this the the French are saying
idrdeFsWJ-0-00111-00023298-00023458 about this the explosion that they're
idrdeFsWJ-0-00112-00023459-00023585 seeing in those numbers and some
idrdeFsWJ-0-00113-00023586-00023814 concerns about this it's not just about
idrdeFsWJ-0-00114-00023815-00024035 providing care or not providing care
idrdeFsWJ-0-00115-00024036-00024269 it's about whether we might potentially
idrdeFsWJ-0-00116-00024270-00024436 be harming young people not having
idrdeFsWJ-0-00117-00024437-00024563 enough evidence to see what the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00118-00024564-00024730 long-term results of this are and and
idrdeFsWJ-0-00119-00024731-00025019 providing better psychiatric help for
idrdeFsWJ-0-00120-00025020-00025169 those young people who are going through
idrdeFsWJ-0-00121-00025170-00025355 this but you took this power away from
idrdeFsWJ-0-00122-00025356-00025505 parents to make this decision are you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00123-00025506-00025661 comfortable with that well we we take
idrdeFsWJ-0-00124-00025662-00025889 power away from on a lot of things
idrdeFsWJ-0-00125-00025889-00026093 involving our young people if there is
idrdeFsWJ-0-00126-00026094-00026357 potential long-term harm for our kids we
idrdeFsWJ-0-00127-00026358-00026483 need to find that and what Utah did was
idrdeFsWJ-0-00128-00026483-00026639 just push pause until we can get better
idrdeFsWJ-0-00129-00026639-00026861 data we have a mandate in the bill to go
idrdeFsWJ-0-00130-00026862-00027011 out and look at the best data all across
idrdeFsWJ-0-00131-00027012-00027202 the country and then make a decision you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00132-00027204-00027395 you've talked about you know I'm I'm
idrdeFsWJ-0-00133-00027395-00027545 running out a little low on time but
idrdeFsWJ-0-00134-00027545-00027743 there's a state senator in Kentucky who
idrdeFsWJ-0-00135-00027744-00027881 did a very impassioned speech earlier
idrdeFsWJ-0-00136-00027882-00028024 this week
idrdeFsWJ-0-00137-00028025-00028301 um her son committed suicide yeah her
idrdeFsWJ-0-00138-00028302-00028570 son's trains yeah and um she was
idrdeFsWJ-0-00139-00028572-00028733 basically begging the legislature to
idrdeFsWJ-0-00140-00028733-00028943 stop these bills that are targeting
idrdeFsWJ-0-00141-00028944-00029129 because it's making these folks feel
idrdeFsWJ-0-00142-00029130-00029411 like targets yeah and that that's the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00143-00029412-00029537 hardest part of this that breaks my
idrdeFsWJ-0-00144-00029538-00029681 heart what we're doing is we're
idrdeFsWJ-0-00145-00029682-00029902 increasing funding for our lgbtq
idrdeFsWJ-0-00146-00029904-00030155 community uh to help with these issues
idrdeFsWJ-0-00147-00030156-00030401 and so it's again if we could get
idrdeFsWJ-0-00148-00030402-00030557 outside of the culture or piece of this
idrdeFsWJ-0-00149-00030558-00030664 and have these kind of rational
idrdeFsWJ-0-00150-00030666-00030814 conversations I would feel much better
idrdeFsWJ-0-00151-00030816-00030995 about I I fully admit there are people
idrdeFsWJ-0-00152-00030995-00031174 on my side of the aisle that are
idrdeFsWJ-0-00153-00031175-00031457 targeting these that that do not have
idrdeFsWJ-0-00154-00031458-00031667 their best interests at heart right
idrdeFsWJ-0-00155-00031668-00031811 um I I think there are people on the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00156-00031812-00031990 left that are promoting these things who
idrdeFsWJ-0-00157-00031991-00032129 also don't have the best interests of
idrdeFsWJ-0-00158-00032130-00032333 some of these kids at heart and and I
idrdeFsWJ-0-00159-00032333-00032501 think we should be able to sit down and
idrdeFsWJ-0-00160-00032502-00032651 that's what we've been doing this week
idrdeFsWJ-0-00161-00032652-00032861 is having rational conversations and you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00162-00032862-00033005 guys I think really do have an
idrdeFsWJ-0-00163-00033006-00033107 interesting partnership but Governor
idrdeFsWJ-0-00164-00033108-00033293 Murphy let's not I don't want to
idrdeFsWJ-0-00165-00033294-00033646 overlook uh this this perception a lot
idrdeFsWJ-0-00166-00033647-00033839 of Voters have that the left is making a
idrdeFsWJ-0-00167-00033840-00033977 lot of Voters feel
idrdeFsWJ-0-00168-00033978-00034252 uh as if they're racist uh in their
idrdeFsWJ-0-00169-00034253-00034433 views sometimes I think even President
idrdeFsWJ-0-00170-00034434-00034643 Obama thought the left has gone too far
idrdeFsWJ-0-00171-00034644-00034757 in some of these things I'll tell you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00172-00034758-00034907 something I wish the American people
idrdeFsWJ-0-00173-00034908-00035135 could have had a camera inside the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00174-00035136-00035333 national Governor's meetings these past
idrdeFsWJ-0-00175-00035334-00035609 several days it completely at odds with
idrdeFsWJ-0-00176-00035610-00035723 that sort of
idrdeFsWJ-0-00177-00035724-00035999 craziness we saw Tuesday night uh
idrdeFsWJ-0-00178-00036000-00036377 civility respect a thirst for common
idrdeFsWJ-0-00179-00036378-00036474 ground
idrdeFsWJ-0-00180-00036475-00036677 acknowledging we're not going to agree
idrdeFsWJ-0-00181-00036678-00036929 in a whole long list of things but let's
idrdeFsWJ-0-00182-00036930-00037145 find where we can agree you know we're
idrdeFsWJ-0-00183-00037146-00037271 the ones who wake up with the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00184-00037272-00037523 responsibility for our residents we
idrdeFsWJ-0-00185-00037524-00037859 balance the budget we run our states
idrdeFsWJ-0-00186-00037860-00038027 um I tell you something it was an
idrdeFsWJ-0-00187-00038028-00038261 incredibly refreshing experience for all
idrdeFsWJ-0-00188-00038262-00038345 of us
idrdeFsWJ-0-00189-00038346-00038561 let me get you both to Define this you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00190-00038562-00038657 well actually I'll start with you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00191-00038658-00038855 Governor Cox Time magazine called you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00192-00038856-00039011 the red State Governor who's not afraid
idrdeFsWJ-0-00193-00039012-00039137 to be woke
idrdeFsWJ-0-00194-00039138-00039323 I'm sure you didn't love that headlight
idrdeFsWJ-0-00195-00039324-00039623 terrible headlight but how do you what
idrdeFsWJ-0-00196-00039624-00039779 is the definition of woke I I don't know
idrdeFsWJ-0-00197-00039780-00040024 okay because I don't either look I I
idrdeFsWJ-0-00198-00040025-00040240 there there are are extremes and and
idrdeFsWJ-0-00199-00040241-00040499 people are feeling this I I hear it all
idrdeFsWJ-0-00200-00040500-00040643 of the time are they feeling it for real
idrdeFsWJ-0-00201-00040644-00040787 do you think social media creates
idrdeFsWJ-0-00202-00040788-00041045 perception does it matter well I don't
idrdeFsWJ-0-00203-00041046-00041230 know if it matters I you know I I think
idrdeFsWJ-0-00204-00041231-00041452 there is some reality to it we go on
idrdeFsWJ-0-00205-00041453-00041615 college campuses and there's some data
idrdeFsWJ-0-00206-00041616-00041746 that came out this this past week that
idrdeFsWJ-0-00207-00041747-00041951 showed that especially conservatives we
idrdeFsWJ-0-00208-00041952-00042107 don't know how to disagree anymore Chuck
idrdeFsWJ-0-00209-00042108-00042509 this is the problem we we passionately
idrdeFsWJ-0-00210-00042510-00042845 disagree and we're best friends we
idrdeFsWJ-0-00211-00042846-00043061 actually like each other we had a debate
idrdeFsWJ-0-00212-00043062-00043229 I I wish you could have seen it it was
idrdeFsWJ-0-00213-00043230-00043462 Jay Inslee from from Washington
idrdeFsWJ-0-00214-00043463-00043733 um very very liberal environmentalist
idrdeFsWJ-0-00215-00043734-00044062 and uh and Doug burgum from North Dakota
idrdeFsWJ-0-00216-00044063-00044339 um about energy and it was so respectful
idrdeFsWJ-0-00217-00044340-00044555 and they stayed after for 20 minutes
idrdeFsWJ-0-00218-00044556-00044783 just talking to each other and figuring
idrdeFsWJ-0-00219-00044784-00044980 this out like this isn't hard we used to
idrdeFsWJ-0-00220-00044981-00045143 do this what's interesting is that you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00221-00045144-00045299 guys are the only ones that are having
idrdeFsWJ-0-00222-00045300-00045449 the governors are having these
idrdeFsWJ-0-00223-00045450-00045671 conversations in you know generally I
idrdeFsWJ-0-00224-00045672-00045808 mean there's certainly some
idrdeFsWJ-0-00225-00045809-00046037 um but you know you're the partisans
idrdeFsWJ-0-00226-00046038-00046139 don't want to have these conversations
idrdeFsWJ-0-00227-00046140-00046307 right now the hard partisans listen
idrdeFsWJ-0-00228-00046308-00046589 we're all proud of our parties
idrdeFsWJ-0-00229-00046590-00046852 um I'm a proud Democrat for sure
idrdeFsWJ-0-00230-00046853-00047068 somebody asked me who'd Define yourself
idrdeFsWJ-0-00231-00047069-00047290 a couple weeks ago and I said I'm a
idrdeFsWJ-0-00232-00047291-00047495 proud Progressive and a cold-blooded
idrdeFsWJ-0-00233-00047496-00047717 capitalist uh and I feel very
idrdeFsWJ-0-00234-00047718-00047861 comfortable progressives would accept
idrdeFsWJ-0-00235-00047862-00048077 you as a progressive if you call
idrdeFsWJ-0-00236-00048078-00048268 yourself a cold-blooded capitalist I I
idrdeFsWJ-0-00237-00048269-00048467 don't know but I don't mean this
idrdeFsWJ-0-00238-00048468-00048611 literally but I kind of don't care
idrdeFsWJ-0-00239-00048612-00048821 that's who I am yeah and I'd probably
idrdeFsWJ-0-00240-00048822-00049085 put our both our economic record and our
idrdeFsWJ-0-00241-00049086-00049258 Progressive record up against any other
idrdeFsWJ-0-00242-00049259-00049462 American state over the past five years
idrdeFsWJ-0-00243-00049463-00049696 uh Governor Cox I don't want to ask you
idrdeFsWJ-0-00244-00049697-00049835 to give me one candidate give me three
idrdeFsWJ-0-00245-00049836-00049990 candidates that you hope are running for
idrdeFsWJ-0-00246-00049991-00050201 president on the Republican side Spencer
idrdeFsWJ-0-00247-00050202-00050458 Cox sure I know he wants you to run yeah
idrdeFsWJ-0-00248-00050459-00050562 yeah
idrdeFsWJ-0-00249-00050563-00050801 right yeah are you running for
idrdeFsWJ-0-00250-00050802-00050921 re-election by the way I am running for
idrdeFsWJ-0-00251-00050922-00051167 re-election in the state of Utah yes so
idrdeFsWJ-0-00252-00051168-00051382 yeah I I prefer Governors that that's
idrdeFsWJ-0-00253-00051383-00051623 that's the the easy call for me so the
idrdeFsWJ-0-00254-00051624-00051790 governor's names you've been throwing
idrdeFsWJ-0-00255-00051791-00052135 around so sununu News
idrdeFsWJ-0-00256-00052136-00052576 Record Ace is a good friend um Governor
idrdeFsWJ-0-00257-00052577-00053088 former Governor yeah I I like I
idrdeFsWJ-0-00258-00053089-00053297 so what you're saying is you'll take a
idrdeFsWJ-0-00259-00053298-00053465 governor I would love a governor over
idrdeFsWJ-0-00260-00053466-00053635 anybody that serves in that building
idrdeFsWJ-0-00261-00053636-00053904 across the street every day of the week
idrdeFsWJ-0-00262-00053905-00054142 I'll take a president by the way all
idrdeFsWJ-0-00263-00054144-00054407 right Governors Murphy and Cox I this is
idrdeFsWJ-0-00264-00054408-00054580 why we had you on together I do think
idrdeFsWJ-0-00265-00054582-00054742 more Americans want to see this kind of
idrdeFsWJ-0-00266-00054744-00055103 uh conversation thank you both
idrdeFsWJ-0-00267-00055104-00055319 thanks for watching our YouTube channel
idrdeFsWJ-0-00268-00055320-00055541 follow today's top stories and breaking
idrdeFsWJ-0-00269-00055541-00056005 news by downloading the NBC News app
id_exrbUlW4-00000-00000000-00000286 good morning welcome to day five for the
id_exrbUlW4-00001-00000287-00000539 manifesting challenge and you know I
id_exrbUlW4-00002-00000540-00000671 want to welcome you here and
id_exrbUlW4-00003-00000672-00000899 congratulate your yourself for being
id_exrbUlW4-00004-00000900-00001139 here give yourself a Pat in the back you
id_exrbUlW4-00005-00001140-00001331 know I've been thinking about all the
id_exrbUlW4-00006-00001332-00001601 people that I've talked to in the last
id_exrbUlW4-00007-00001602-00001882 while and have told me how they always
id_exrbUlW4-00008-00001884-00002057 wanted to write a book but they just
id_exrbUlW4-00009-00002058-00002326 kept putting it off or they wanted to
id_exrbUlW4-00010-00002327-00002584 lose weight and they just could not seem
id_exrbUlW4-00011-00002585-00002842 to you know break the code and then
id_exrbUlW4-00012-00002843-00002987 there's other people that really wanted
id_exrbUlW4-00013-00002988-00003191 to create a relationship but they keep
id_exrbUlW4-00014-00003192-00003388 putting it off or making an excuse for
id_exrbUlW4-00015-00003389-00003640 one reason or another and what I've
id_exrbUlW4-00016-00003642-00003940 realized and wanted to share is it's not
id_exrbUlW4-00017-00003942-00004270 an issue that they would do it because
id_exrbUlW4-00018-00004271-00004463 most of the clients I work with are are
id_exrbUlW4-00019-00004464-00004799 successful really smart and it wasn't an
id_exrbUlW4-00020-00004800-00004991 issue of them not being able to manifest
id_exrbUlW4-00021-00004992-00005272 it it was an issue of them not being
id_exrbUlW4-00022-00005273-00005627 able to have the energetic component or
id_exrbUlW4-00023-00005628-00005891 not understanding what sabotaging them
id_exrbUlW4-00024-00005892-00006149 from taking those steps so it's really
id_exrbUlW4-00025-00006150-00006527 an aspect of leadership it's it's an
id_exrbUlW4-00026-00006528-00006851 aspect of you not being able to take the
id_exrbUlW4-00027-00006852-00007127 action or the commitment to yourself
id_exrbUlW4-00028-00007128-00007409 you know there's three things that are
id_exrbUlW4-00029-00007409-00007601 super important in when we come to
id_exrbUlW4-00030-00007602-00007859 manifesting the first thing is the B
id_exrbUlW4-00031-00007859-00008134 then we have to do and then we can have
id_exrbUlW4-00032-00008136-00008501 it so being a particular vibration being
id_exrbUlW4-00033-00008502-00008657 in alignment
id_exrbUlW4-00034-00008658-00008987 being honest with what it is that you
id_exrbUlW4-00035-00008988-00009292 really really want right and then it's
id_exrbUlW4-00036-00009293-00009599 taking action towards that one thing
id_exrbUlW4-00037-00009600-00009827 that you're looking to create and then
id_exrbUlW4-00038-00009828-00010042 you can receive it or have it as we
id_exrbUlW4-00039-00010043-00010223 talked about it in the previous
id_exrbUlW4-00040-00010224-00010535 discussions so we set the energy we take
id_exrbUlW4-00041-00010536-00010871 some action and then we can receive and
id_exrbUlW4-00042-00010872-00011033 some of us can't receive big enough
id_exrbUlW4-00043-00011034-00011224 because we our belief systems are
id_exrbUlW4-00044-00011225-00011501 blocking it so back to have you ever
id_exrbUlW4-00045-00011502-00011723 made a vision board and I don't know
id_exrbUlW4-00046-00011724-00011927 about you but I've created them and a
id_exrbUlW4-00047-00011928-00012131 year later or when I'm cleaning up the
id_exrbUlW4-00048-00012132-00012341 garage I find it and I'm like I created
id_exrbUlW4-00049-00012342-00012514 a couple things on there that was a
id_exrbUlW4-00050-00012515-00012695 pleasant surprise but there were a lot
id_exrbUlW4-00051-00012696-00012869 of things on my vision board that didn't
id_exrbUlW4-00052-00012869-00013133 manifest and I've Got Friends and I know
id_exrbUlW4-00053-00013134-00013336 people that have created everything on
id_exrbUlW4-00054-00013337-00013558 their vision board and so what is that
id_exrbUlW4-00055-00013559-00013877 so I can say to you this is there's a
id_exrbUlW4-00056-00013878-00014219 disconnect in what I believed in and an
id_exrbUlW4-00057-00014219-00014561 energetic aspect to me how much I could
id_exrbUlW4-00058-00014562-00014897 have of that Vision it's it's it's an
id_exrbUlW4-00059-00014897-00015197 energetic a belief system uh a
id_exrbUlW4-00060-00015197-00015461 knowingness a trust in myself
id_exrbUlW4-00061-00015462-00015869 in my vision perhaps so I was not in
id_exrbUlW4-00062-00015869-00016138 alignment with myself in order to be
id_exrbUlW4-00063-00016140-00016307 able to create that
id_exrbUlW4-00064-00016308-00016558 so the most important thing here that I
id_exrbUlW4-00065-00016559-00016775 could leave or impart on you is it's
id_exrbUlW4-00066-00016776-00016985 practice it takes practice and
id_exrbUlW4-00067-00016986-00017249 commitment to yourself putting yourself
id_exrbUlW4-00068-00017250-00017615 first and I can honestly say by me
id_exrbUlW4-00069-00017616-00017891 committing to being here for you I've
id_exrbUlW4-00070-00017892-00018107 committed to my one incredible thing you
id_exrbUlW4-00071-00018108-00018322 might think it's for you yes it is I'm
id_exrbUlW4-00072-00018323-00018533 committed to you having it but you got
id_exrbUlW4-00073-00018534-00018827 to show up you got to practice I created
id_exrbUlW4-00074-00018828-00019067 the tools the live training for you
id_exrbUlW4-00075-00019068-00019307 there's five days up there on my website
id_exrbUlW4-00076-00019308-00019589 under the manifesting challenge
id_exrbUlW4-00077-00019590-00019786 one incredible thing right on my home
id_exrbUlW4-00078-00019787-00020105 page so go there sign up and you can
id_exrbUlW4-00079-00020106-00020314 start the practices immediately they'll
id_exrbUlW4-00080-00020315-00020585 be there until the end of September
id_exrbUlW4-00081-00020586-00020836 September 26th through 30th I'll do
id_exrbUlW4-00082-00020837-00021125 another five days live where you can
id_exrbUlW4-00083-00021126-00021413 jump in join me live in the group where
id_exrbUlW4-00084-00021414-00021635 I'll be guiding you first we've got to
id_exrbUlW4-00085-00021636-00021880 clear the energetic blocks that are
id_exrbUlW4-00086-00021881-00022091 keeping us from being grounded from
id_exrbUlW4-00087-00022092-00022422 being present from being able to receive
id_exrbUlW4-00088-00022423-00022780 inspiration in ideas
id_exrbUlW4-00089-00022781-00023189 um energy Focus we have to have and
id_exrbUlW4-00090-00023190-00023519 create that first and as we get inspired
id_exrbUlW4-00091-00023520-00023813 we're able to take action take the right
id_exrbUlW4-00092-00023814-00024094 action take the appropriate steps
id_exrbUlW4-00093-00024095-00024430 towards achieving our goal and then we
id_exrbUlW4-00094-00024431-00024736 manifest have it in its full Glory right
id_exrbUlW4-00095-00024737-00025055 so I invite you to you know commit to
id_exrbUlW4-00096-00025056-00025258 yourself every single day to give
id_exrbUlW4-00097-00025259-00025541 yourself the practice I do my practice I
id_exrbUlW4-00098-00025542-00025781 find it's best in the morning because
id_exrbUlW4-00099-00025782-00026050 I'm more clear more alert and it's
id_exrbUlW4-00100-00026051-00026267 amazing you know Nicola was sharing with
id_exrbUlW4-00101-00026268-00026483 me the other day how she tried to do the
id_exrbUlW4-00102-00026483-00026735 practices at night and she just kept
id_exrbUlW4-00103-00026736-00027017 falling asleep and so I noticed that's a
id_exrbUlW4-00104-00027018-00027268 pretty common thing unless you're a
id_exrbUlW4-00105-00027269-00027527 night owl and but I'm more fresh and
id_exrbUlW4-00106-00027527-00027767 more alert so when I do it first thing
id_exrbUlW4-00107-00027768-00027970 in the morning I'm more inclined to
id_exrbUlW4-00108-00027972-00028312 stick with it throughout my my PR my set
id_exrbUlW4-00109-00028313-00028661 time and with fewer distractions and or
id_exrbUlW4-00110-00028662-00028883 my mind's not bouncing around well go do
id_exrbUlW4-00111-00028883-00029135 this go do that and don't forget that so
id_exrbUlW4-00112-00029136-00029446 turn off your ringer focus on your
id_exrbUlW4-00113-00029447-00029717 meditation meditative practice and I
id_exrbUlW4-00114-00029718-00029962 promise you you will start seeing
id_exrbUlW4-00115-00029963-00030335 yourself show up respond differently
id_exrbUlW4-00116-00030336-00030551 people
id_exrbUlW4-00117-00030552-00030707 approaching you differently
id_exrbUlW4-00118-00030708-00030989 opportunities showing up and in
id_exrbUlW4-00119-00030989-00031390 wonderful ways okay so I will
id_exrbUlW4-00120-00031391-00031679 um toast to your manifesting you're one
id_exrbUlW4-00121-00031680-00031973 incredible thing and and join me now for
id_exrbUlW4-00122-00031974-00032387 a chat with Rebecca where she shared all
id_exrbUlW4-00123-00032388-00032590 of her manifestations over the last
id_exrbUlW4-00124-00032591-00032807 couple months of being part of one
id_exrbUlW4-00125-00032808-00032957 incredible thing the manifesting
id_exrbUlW4-00126-00032958-00033245 challenge and how she's manifesting job
id_exrbUlW4-00127-00033246-00033455 opportunities that are blowing her mind
id_exrbUlW4-00128-00033456-00033857 okay making six-figure income in a
id_exrbUlW4-00129-00033858-00034018 really short amount of time stay tuned
id_exrbUlW4-00130-00034019-00034244 for that
iirzZdnp-eA-00000-00000092-00001512 [Music]
iirzZdnp-eA-00001-00001513-00002775 [Music]
iirzZdnp-eA-00002-00002776-00003079 walking through all the dust
iirzZdnp-eA-00003-00003080-00003351 everything
iirzZdnp-eA-00004-00003352-00003841 [Music]
iizDl53SogY-00000-00000330-00000695 all right uh welcome to the teaching and
iizDl53SogY-00001-00000696-00000911 learning call for today my name is Dede
iizDl53SogY-00002-00000911-00001049 hurricane
iizDl53SogY-00003-00001050-00001270 um and uh if everyone could please sign
iizDl53SogY-00004-00001271-00001487 in to the etherpad the link has been
iizDl53SogY-00005-00001488-00001829 placed in the chat
iizDl53SogY-00006-00001830-00002063 make sure that everyone can see it I've
iizDl53SogY-00007-00002064-00002507 placed it back in there
iizDl53SogY-00008-00002508-00002710 and if everyone could sign in that would
iizDl53SogY-00009-00002711-00002939 be great
iizDl53SogY-00010-00002940-00003149 uh first off we'd like to welcome you
iizDl53SogY-00011-00003150-00003299 all here today there seems to be quite a
iizDl53SogY-00012-00003300-00003454 few people and it's really nice to see
iizDl53SogY-00013-00003455-00003688 everyone I know that it is the end of
iizDl53SogY-00014-00003689-00004067 the school year for many of
iizDl53SogY-00015-00004068-00004217 many of the higher education
iizDl53SogY-00016-00004218-00004486 institutions in our area so graduation
iizDl53SogY-00017-00004487-00004751 is being prepared for and it's been very
iizDl53SogY-00018-00004752-00005002 very busy for many of us so it's very
iizDl53SogY-00019-00005003-00005327 nice for you to joined us today
iizDl53SogY-00020-00005328-00005567 um let's go for some announcements we've
iizDl53SogY-00021-00005568-00005854 got uh open a perio registration is open
iizDl53SogY-00022-00005855-00006035 if you haven't out registered for open
iizDl53SogY-00023-00006036-00006268 to perio please do so
iizDl53SogY-00024-00006269-00006520 and I'll open that so everyone can see
iizDl53SogY-00025-00006522-00006856 what it looks like
iizDl53SogY-00026-00006858-00007096 all right and
iizDl53SogY-00027-00007097-00007498 also uh icon registration is also open
iizDl53SogY-00028-00007500-00007823 so and there's an online and watch party
iizDl53SogY-00029-00007823-00008027 um in Ann Arbor is anyone going has
iizDl53SogY-00030-00008028-00008417 anyone made plans to attend in Ann Arbor
iizDl53SogY-00031-00008418-00008699 I believe a few I'm going but are you
iizDl53SogY-00032-00008700-00008927 I'm you know I
iizDl53SogY-00033-00008928-00009124 tap our way so it's not a big deal for
iizDl53SogY-00034-00009125-00009359 me no that's really great though but
iizDl53SogY-00035-00009360-00009569 I'll be there and I'll be uh I'm
iizDl53SogY-00036-00009570-00009785 planning it with Dr Chuck where there's
iizDl53SogY-00037-00009786-00009953 going to be some um you know social
iizDl53SogY-00038-00009954-00010217 activities and lots of fun stuff at
iizDl53SogY-00039-00010218-00010367 night and it sounds like it's gonna be
iizDl53SogY-00040-00010368-00010469 fun so
iizDl53SogY-00041-00010470-00010781 that's great oh I'm so glad
iizDl53SogY-00042-00010782-00010931 okay
iizDl53SogY-00043-00010932-00011237 um and the next thing we can discuss is
iizDl53SogY-00044-00011238-00011555 uh jarapalooza's
iizDl53SogY-00045-00011556-00011759 I'm going to select the first one and we
iizDl53SogY-00046-00011760-00011896 can take a look at that how does that
iizDl53SogY-00047-00011897-00012455 sound
iizDl53SogY-00048-00012456-00012635 so we have no other items at this moment
iizDl53SogY-00049-00012636-00013102 I am logged in
iizDl53SogY-00050-00013103-00013336 I will put that in the chat as well so
iizDl53SogY-00051-00013337-00013751 everyone can get to it
iizDl53SogY-00052-00013752-00014122 it
iizDl53SogY-00053-00014123-00014435 all right
iizDl53SogY-00054-00014436-00014716 so resource allow size column to display
iizDl53SogY-00055-00014718-00015094 folder space used
iizDl53SogY-00056-00015095-00015275 hmm
iizDl53SogY-00057-00015276-00016235 it's going to end my camera for a moment
iizDl53SogY-00058-00016236-00016493 so that everyone can see that
iizDl53SogY-00059-00016494-00016715 resource tool does not show how much
iizDl53SogY-00060-00016716-00016900 space is used within a folder in an
iizDl53SogY-00061-00016901-00017057 effort to avoid or eliminated exceeding
iizDl53SogY-00062-00017058-00017207 the site's resource quota and instructor
iizDl53SogY-00063-00017208-00017483 May try to locate large files within the
iizDl53SogY-00064-00017484-00017903 resource tool
iizDl53SogY-00065-00017904-00018077 this can be challenging when multiple
iizDl53SogY-00066-00018078-00018244 layers of folders are used since the
iizDl53SogY-00067-00018245-00018527 size column in the resources tool shows
iizDl53SogY-00068-00018528-00018803 the number of items in a folder and not
iizDl53SogY-00069-00018804-00019025 the total space utilized by the folder
iizDl53SogY-00070-00019026-00019630 let's take a look at that shall we
iizDl53SogY-00071-00019631-00020261 okay
iizDl53SogY-00072-00020262-00020458 instructors sometimes inherit previous
iizDl53SogY-00073-00020459-00020699 term sites from other instructors they
iizDl53SogY-00074-00020700-00020891 may not have clear knowledge of the
iizDl53SogY-00075-00020892-00021053 content but then the resources folder so
iizDl53SogY-00076-00021054-00021155 this can make it difficult of
iizDl53SogY-00077-00021156-00021347 instructors try to locate the large
iizDl53SogY-00078-00021348-00021611 files so the proposal is if we can alter
iizDl53SogY-00079-00021612-00021779 the behavior of the size column so it
iizDl53SogY-00080-00021780-00022025 shows a folder spaced used or an item
iizDl53SogY-00081-00022026-00022108 count
iizDl53SogY-00082-00022109-00022894 as we were looking at that sample before
iizDl53SogY-00083-00022895-00023230 um and add a control toggle between the
iizDl53SogY-00084-00023231-00023386 folder showing the number of items
iizDl53SogY-00085-00023387-00023722 versus the space to used one suggestion
iizDl53SogY-00086-00023723-00024011 is a radio control in the resources tool
iizDl53SogY-00087-00024012-00024964 options tab
iizDl53SogY-00088-00024965-00025313 Dave asks the web dev interface shows
iizDl53SogY-00089-00025314-00025594 the file sizes would that be allocated
iizDl53SogY-00090-00025595-00025852 space used from the quota
iizDl53SogY-00091-00025854-00026987 hmm that's a good question
iizDl53SogY-00092-00026988-00027161 shows the number of items in the folder
iizDl53SogY-00093-00027162-00027383 but not the evaluate evaluate the
iizDl53SogY-00094-00027383-00027712 subfolder content any subfolder is
iizDl53SogY-00095-00027713-00027929 counted as one item to be the of the
iizDl53SogY-00096-00027930-00028114 most value this features request use
iizDl53SogY-00097-00028116-00028355 case a folder shown space should reflect
iizDl53SogY-00098-00028356-00028631 the sum of its file sizes and the sum of
iizDl53SogY-00099-00028632-00029033 its subfolders used
iizDl53SogY-00100-00029033-00029461 feedback
iizDl53SogY-00101-00029462-00029812 I'm trying to think it through
iizDl53SogY-00102-00029813-00030023 yeah I'm actually I'm looking right now
iizDl53SogY-00103-00030024-00030149 what
iizDl53SogY-00104-00030150-00030274 I would currently
iizDl53SogY-00105-00030275-00030479 and it looks like the
iizDl53SogY-00106-00030480-00030727 um
iizDl53SogY-00107-00030727-00031012 items is only on the folders right so
iizDl53SogY-00108-00031013-00031511 the individual files already show size
iizDl53SogY-00109-00031512-00031924 but I do think it would be small to have
iizDl53SogY-00110-00031925-00032267 total the sum at the folder are you
iizDl53SogY-00111-00032268-00032483 looking at 22 are you looking at 19 or
iizDl53SogY-00112-00032483-00033017 I'm looking at 22 two I think let me see
iizDl53SogY-00113-00033018-00033365 one version yes
iizDl53SogY-00114-00033366-00033533 I thought I'd ask the question because I
iizDl53SogY-00115-00033534-00033874 was
iizDl53SogY-00116-00033875-00034049 yeah because I mean that's kind of
iizDl53SogY-00117-00034050-00034312 expected from like you know most
iizDl53SogY-00118-00034313-00034596 operating systems right you see
iizDl53SogY-00119-00034597-00035165 some not the number of items well iPads
iizDl53SogY-00120-00035166-00035339 and iPhones don't tell want to tell you
iizDl53SogY-00121-00035340-00035477 what size anything is you have to go
iizDl53SogY-00122-00035478-00035777 really hunting for it correct
iizDl53SogY-00123-00035778-00036017 can people hear me okay I just enabled
iizDl53SogY-00124-00036018-00036317 the mic yay yeah yeah
iizDl53SogY-00125-00036318-00036617 so one of my comments on this is on the
iizDl53SogY-00126-00036618-00037018 Mac you need to go into view settings in
iizDl53SogY-00127-00037019-00037301 order to show folder sizes within finder
iizDl53SogY-00128-00037302-00037607 and then once that's toggled it always
iizDl53SogY-00129-00037608-00037985 has to calculate and recalculate so I
iizDl53SogY-00130-00037986-00038309 think one of my concerns is If This Were
iizDl53SogY-00131-00038310-00038652 in options for resources and you set it
iizDl53SogY-00132-00038653-00039052 you will forget it and then I'm not sure
iizDl53SogY-00133-00039053-00039335 how frequently Sakai would have to
iizDl53SogY-00134-00039336-00039629 regenerate folder sizes as resources get
iizDl53SogY-00135-00039630-00039805 added or deleted
iizDl53SogY-00136-00039806-00040265 I almost want this I almost want this to
iizDl53SogY-00137-00040266-00040702 be a toggle within the resources of view
iizDl53SogY-00138-00040703-00041057 and whenever you reset the tool the
iizDl53SogY-00139-00041058-00041440 toggle gets set to off so effectively my
iizDl53SogY-00140-00041441-00041699 default view of resources is not to
iizDl53SogY-00141-00041700-00042101 calculate folders but when I ask to
iizDl53SogY-00142-00042102-00042521 calculate folders please do it then so
iizDl53SogY-00143-00042522-00042785 that way I can see it in the view I'm
iizDl53SogY-00144-00042786-00042940 currently looking at
iizDl53SogY-00145-00042941-00043133 yeah it sounds like just in time like I
iizDl53SogY-00146-00043134-00043271 want to know that now I don't need to
iizDl53SogY-00147-00043272-00043427 know every single time I actually get to
iizDl53SogY-00148-00043428-00043721 the resources folder exactly and that
iizDl53SogY-00149-00043722-00043955 effectively is the equivalent of
iizDl53SogY-00150-00043956-00044261 clicking on options and showing the
iizDl53SogY-00151-00044262-00044429 folder size or the folder properties
iizDl53SogY-00152-00044430-00044735 yeah I'm just throwing a toggle within
iizDl53SogY-00153-00044736-00045011 the view saying show me the calculation
iizDl53SogY-00154-00045012-00045412 in this current View now that might you
iizDl53SogY-00155-00045413-00045637 might want that to stick for the session
iizDl53SogY-00156-00045638-00045923 and not necessarily the particular
iizDl53SogY-00157-00045924-00046193 folder that I'm looking at so if I
iizDl53SogY-00158-00046194-00046558 toggle that and drill into a folder I
iizDl53SogY-00159-00046559-00046793 want that to apply for the drill down as
iizDl53SogY-00160-00046794-00047068 well because I'm hunting for large files
iizDl53SogY-00161-00047069-00047321 and I don't want it to turn off every
iizDl53SogY-00162-00047322-00047771 time I navigate
iizDl53SogY-00163-00047772-00048083 where would that toggle yeah
iizDl53SogY-00164-00048084-00048365 under the action menu or would it be
iizDl53SogY-00165-00048366-00048640 something that's sort of
iizDl53SogY-00166-00048641-00048935 doesn't take you to another menu it
iizDl53SogY-00167-00048936-00049151 would be right next to display columns
iizDl53SogY-00168-00049152-00049552 so you would have show folder sizes with
iizDl53SogY-00169-00049553-00049924 a radio with a
iizDl53SogY-00170-00049925-00050285 oh I see okay so to the left of display
iizDl53SogY-00171-00050286-00050686 columns personally we put it because
iizDl53SogY-00172-00050687-00051040 display columns modifies the view and
iizDl53SogY-00173-00051041-00051299 the toggle switch to show folder sizes
iizDl53SogY-00174-00051300-00052475 would modify The View
iizDl53SogY-00175-00052476-00052654 so you're thinking here in display
iizDl53SogY-00176-00052655-00053057 columns in the list or next to it I'm
iizDl53SogY-00177-00053058-00053353 thinking next to it to them
iizDl53SogY-00178-00053354-00053609 you would have an immediate access
iizDl53SogY-00179-00053610-00053921 toggle switch that would say show folder
iizDl53SogY-00180-00053922-00054329 sizes yes no
iizDl53SogY-00181-00054329-00054666 okay
iizDl53SogY-00182-00054667-00054941 I personally think he has a usability
iizDl53SogY-00183-00054941-00055180 that this is my opinion now that it
iizDl53SogY-00184-00055182-00055450 would actually be irritating
iizDl53SogY-00185-00055451-00055709 um I find it irritating on PCS that I
iizDl53SogY-00186-00055710-00056032 can go to a the folder sizes and cannot
iizDl53SogY-00187-00056033-00056363 get the cumulative total of that folder
iizDl53SogY-00188-00056364-00056437 size
iizDl53SogY-00189-00056438-00056692 until I drill down into it and then I
iizDl53SogY-00190-00056694-00057154 can see those so just for anybody who's
iizDl53SogY-00191-00057155-00057454 when you're looking at
iizDl53SogY-00192-00057455-00057719 folder sizes I'll just go here for a
iizDl53SogY-00193-00057720-00057875 moment
iizDl53SogY-00194-00057876-00058091 there's no size listed you have to drill
iizDl53SogY-00195-00058091-00058192 down
iizDl53SogY-00196-00058194-00058559 and look to get sizes
iizDl53SogY-00197-00058560-00058723 it sounds like a bug
iizDl53SogY-00198-00058724-00059057 [Laughter]
iizDl53SogY-00199-00059058-00059347 so but to have to turn on something
iizDl53SogY-00200-00059348-00059716 would be irid I find it irritating now
iizDl53SogY-00201-00059717-00059926 that it's not displaying it
iizDl53SogY-00202-00059927-00060149 um I I would find it irritating to have
iizDl53SogY-00203-00060150-00060335 to go turn on something that's already
iizDl53SogY-00204-00060336-00060961 being calculated
iizDl53SogY-00205-00060962-00061216 that's the point it's not already being
iizDl53SogY-00206-00061217-00061354 calculated because that takes
iizDl53SogY-00207-00061355-00061726 computational energy right right so it's
iizDl53SogY-00208-00061727-00061919 the idea of making a behavioral based on
iizDl53SogY-00209-00061920-00062141 the user rather than actionable based on
iizDl53SogY-00210-00062141-00062309 back-end programming it's just going to
iizDl53SogY-00211-00062310-00062476 do it all the time even if people aren't
iizDl53SogY-00212-00062477-00062765 using it
iizDl53SogY-00213-00062766-00063142 well doesn't it have to
iizDl53SogY-00214-00063144-00063365 I mean when you do a file upload it
iizDl53SogY-00215-00063366-00063515 checks the file size to make sure it's
iizDl53SogY-00216-00063516-00063666 not this
iizDl53SogY-00217-00063667-00063911 it does that correct so that when that
iizDl53SogY-00218-00063912-00064066 occurs
iizDl53SogY-00219-00064067-00064385 so when you check your quota
iizDl53SogY-00220-00064386-00064661 the um the sizes are calculated correct
iizDl53SogY-00221-00064662-00064906 right but it does the calculation at
iizDl53SogY-00222-00064907-00065429 that moment at the moment yeah so
iizDl53SogY-00223-00065429-00065506 um
iizDl53SogY-00224-00065507-00065626 yeah because there's no sense in
iizDl53SogY-00225-00065627-00065782 actually can you know
iizDl53SogY-00226-00065783-00065909 I don't know if Matthew's got any
iizDl53SogY-00227-00065910-00066149 feedback on it but so maybe the the
iizDl53SogY-00228-00066150-00066376 instead of you know instead of only it
iizDl53SogY-00229-00066377-00066767 should be you know file sizes
iizDl53SogY-00230-00066768-00067187 um and be a part of that rather than be
iizDl53SogY-00231-00067188-00067397 displayed all the time if that's a
iizDl53SogY-00232-00067398-00067553 calculation
iizDl53SogY-00233-00067554-00067823 so maybe a suggestion is to
iizDl53SogY-00234-00067824-00068188 put that function in the quota tab
iizDl53SogY-00235-00068189-00068626 that's a suggestion it's a thought
iizDl53SogY-00236-00068627-00068782 because if you have if you're if you're
iizDl53SogY-00237-00068783-00068969 digging around for well how much how how
iizDl53SogY-00238-00068970-00069203 big is you know what what's the
iizDl53SogY-00239-00069204-00069365 proportion anyways then maybe I go to
iizDl53SogY-00240-00069366-00069593 the check quota area and turn that on
iizDl53SogY-00241-00069594-00070073 and then come back and see the signs
iizDl53SogY-00242-00070074-00070271 well wouldn't that what does the check
iizDl53SogY-00243-00070272-00070463 quota just like just one thing correct
iizDl53SogY-00244-00070464-00070835 yeah just a total percent of the quota
iizDl53SogY-00245-00070836-00071032 designated for the site
iizDl53SogY-00246-00071033-00071231 okay
iizDl53SogY-00247-00071232-00071435 it does tell you the number of it does
iizDl53SogY-00248-00071436-00071615 tell me the the size too it doesn't just
iizDl53SogY-00249-00071616-00071831 do a percentage which is nice
iizDl53SogY-00250-00071832-00072173 so maybe that that behavior should be
iizDl53SogY-00251-00072174-00072419 then part of the
iizDl53SogY-00252-00072420-00072635 as one
iizDl53SogY-00253-00072636-00072803 that they wouldn't have to come back but
iizDl53SogY-00254-00072804-00072965 from this page it would be displace
iizDl53SogY-00255-00072966-00073091 display
iizDl53SogY-00256-00073092-00073456 quota at the same time since that's the
iizDl53SogY-00257-00073457-00073855 that's the push
iizDl53SogY-00258-00073856-00074188 that's the instigation of it right is
iizDl53SogY-00259-00074189-00074393 that you're in there because your
iizDl53SogY-00260-00074394-00074675 folders are huge and you don't want them
iizDl53SogY-00261-00074676-00074849 to be so you're doing that probably
iizDl53SogY-00262-00074850-00074999 because you got a check quota and you
iizDl53SogY-00263-00075000-00075275 can't upload something so or you're
iizDl53SogY-00264-00075276-00075443 trying to clean out the resources and
iizDl53SogY-00265-00075444-00075611 think okay well like I don't need all
iizDl53SogY-00266-00075612-00075725 this stuff in here I'm teaching of
iizDl53SogY-00267-00075726-00075821 course somebody else taught I don't know
iizDl53SogY-00268-00075822-00075982 what all this stuff is there's these
iizDl53SogY-00269-00075983-00076199 huge files or these you know what are
iizDl53SogY-00270-00076200-00076325 these small things it gives you
iizDl53SogY-00271-00076326-00076505 information about what you might want to
iizDl53SogY-00272-00076506-00076643 decide to delete
iizDl53SogY-00273-00076644-00076985 intro
iizDl53SogY-00274-00076986-00077231 oh Terry says in the chat she says
iizDl53SogY-00275-00077232-00077494 showing the folder size could also point
iizDl53SogY-00276-00077495-00077800 out the presence of hidden files
iizDl53SogY-00277-00077801-00078676 brilliant Terry
iizDl53SogY-00278-00078677-00078850 Terry's question to earlier than that
iizDl53SogY-00279-00078851-00079156 can be put in the folder title row which
iizDl53SogY-00280-00079157-00079312 up here where is this where you're
iizDl53SogY-00281-00079313-00079462 talking about right up here
iizDl53SogY-00282-00079463-00079643 um Terry
iizDl53SogY-00283-00079644-00080161 yes okay so she's thinking of the um
iizDl53SogY-00284-00080162-00080399 which would be a very
iizDl53SogY-00285-00080400-00080609 likely and reasonable place in my
iizDl53SogY-00286-00080610-00080717 opinion
iizDl53SogY-00287-00080718-00080975 but
iizDl53SogY-00288-00080976-00081191 well and theoretically that would add up
iizDl53SogY-00289-00081192-00081275 to
iizDl53SogY-00290-00081276-00081461 right all the subsidiary things should
iizDl53SogY-00291-00081462-00081611 add up to whatever the sizes it shows
iizDl53SogY-00292-00081612-00081719 there
iizDl53SogY-00293-00081720-00081941 right so maybe that button is file is
iizDl53SogY-00294-00081942-00082150 folder size and it goes right here and
iizDl53SogY-00295-00082151-00082450 you click on it and then it displays the
iizDl53SogY-00296-00082451-00082859 calculated folder size right
iizDl53SogY-00297-00082860-00083147 but it doesn't if it doesn't there are
iizDl53SogY-00298-00083148-00083441 hidden files which okay so there's a
iizDl53SogY-00299-00083442-00083573 third
iizDl53SogY-00300-00083574-00084179 pathway that you're thinking
iizDl53SogY-00301-00084180-00084317 Terry I'm not sure I understand what you
iizDl53SogY-00302-00084318-00084479 mean are you saying that if there are
iizDl53SogY-00303-00084480-00084623 hidden files the hidden files wouldn't
iizDl53SogY-00304-00084624-00085067 be included in the size designation well
iizDl53SogY-00305-00085068-00085162 um if
iizDl53SogY-00306-00085163-00085523 you inherit a chord
iizDl53SogY-00307-00085524-00085841 after whatever hid files and
iizDl53SogY-00308-00085842-00085955 any of them
iizDl53SogY-00309-00085956-00086338 uh differential in the size between the
iizDl53SogY-00310-00086339-00086675 folder size and the cumu the sum of the
iizDl53SogY-00311-00086676-00086855 different files in there would point out
iizDl53SogY-00312-00086856-00087023 that there are hidden files in the
iizDl53SogY-00313-00087024-00087167 course that you need to try to get
iizDl53SogY-00314-00087168-00087388 access to right so what you're saying is
iizDl53SogY-00315-00087389-00087605 it's possible that the add the the
iizDl53SogY-00316-00087606-00087838 adding up of all the sizes may not
iizDl53SogY-00317-00087839-00088129 disclose
iizDl53SogY-00318-00088130-00088523 right okay right and um having it like
iizDl53SogY-00319-00088524-00088876 in the in the title Row in the uh there
iizDl53SogY-00320-00088877-00089153 where the other sizes are would give you
iizDl53SogY-00321-00089154-00089405 boom you got you see it right there you
iizDl53SogY-00322-00089406-00089668 don't have to go to the quota thing or
iizDl53SogY-00323-00089669-00089968 uh hit a calculate button but you've got
iizDl53SogY-00324-00089969-00090185 all the information on the top it's
iizDl53SogY-00325-00090186-00090737 surfaced and you can see it
iizDl53SogY-00326-00090738-00091018 I I'm not really sure I understand
iizDl53SogY-00327-00091019-00091306 Adam's point about the calculation
iizDl53SogY-00328-00091307-00091637 Factor but um but there are a lot of
iizDl53SogY-00329-00091638-00091871 things in resources that need to be
iizDl53SogY-00330-00091872-00092243 surfaced and this is just one of them
iizDl53SogY-00331-00092244-00092362 um
iizDl53SogY-00332-00092363-00092650 so yeah we might need to have that
iizDl53SogY-00333-00092651-00092921 conversation but resources has been
iizDl53SogY-00334-00092922-00093209 minimalized so much that it's almost not
iizDl53SogY-00335-00093210-00093473 functional in the in a way a powerful
iizDl53SogY-00336-00093474-00094655 way that it could be
iizDl53SogY-00337-00094656-00095717 foreign
iizDl53SogY-00338-00095718-00096005 are we saying now that we've reviewed it
iizDl53SogY-00339-00096006-00096161 um that we need to take into these
iizDl53SogY-00340-00096162-00096556 considerations
iizDl53SogY-00341-00096557-00096905 what would you normally do here Wilma
iizDl53SogY-00342-00096906-00097097 um well I try to come up with some sort
iizDl53SogY-00343-00097098-00097168 of
iizDl53SogY-00344-00097169-00097432 some recommendation from the group if
iizDl53SogY-00345-00097433-00097631 there isn't one then I would just say we
iizDl53SogY-00346-00097632-00097829 looked at it and here are some of the
iizDl53SogY-00347-00097830-00098041 suggestions that were
iizDl53SogY-00348-00098042-00098381 proposed if we can't what
iizDl53SogY-00349-00098382-00098567 and uh
iizDl53SogY-00350-00098568-00098779 best
iizDl53SogY-00351-00098780-00099329 suggestion then I would put two or three
iizDl53SogY-00352-00099330-00099587 is there some actionable piece that is
iizDl53SogY-00353-00099588-00099791 agreeable on the part of those present
iizDl53SogY-00354-00099792-00100091 that would seem like it's lower hanging
iizDl53SogY-00355-00100092-00100294 fruit without making it overly
iizDl53SogY-00356-00100295-00100961 complicated or
iizDl53SogY-00357-00100962-00101159 I think everybody agrees that they would
iizDl53SogY-00358-00101160-00101482 like an option to be able to view the
iizDl53SogY-00359-00101483-00101800 size of folders I think maybe there's a
iizDl53SogY-00360-00101801-00102094 little bit of disagreement on where it
iizDl53SogY-00361-00102095-00102408 should be and if it should be like
iizDl53SogY-00362-00102409-00102623 calculating all the time because that
iizDl53SogY-00363-00102624-00102863 could be a performance issue or if it's
iizDl53SogY-00364-00102864-00103192 an on-demand kind of calculation what if
iizDl53SogY-00365-00103193-00103366 we just agreed that we want it to be
iizDl53SogY-00366-00103367-00103656 present and an option from this and then
iizDl53SogY-00367-00103657-00103978 sort of felt like maybe developers could
iizDl53SogY-00368-00103979-00104189 feed back to us about the performance
iizDl53SogY-00369-00104190-00105323 potential issue
iizDl53SogY-00370-00105324-00105575 I'd agree all right
iizDl53SogY-00371-00105576-00105947 so
iizDl53SogY-00372-00105948-00106133 you don't need to watch me type so I'm
iizDl53SogY-00373-00106133-00106313 going to uh write my notes down and I'll
iizDl53SogY-00374-00106314-00106895 update it later one second please
iizDl53SogY-00375-00106896-00107110 I'm not sure if there would be or not I
iizDl53SogY-00376-00107111-00107254 don't know why it's like set up like
iizDl53SogY-00377-00107255-00107525 that like if you you know like it shows
iizDl53SogY-00378-00107526-00107789 currently on there's a if you have a
iizDl53SogY-00379-00107790-00107921 folder it shows a number of items that
iizDl53SogY-00380-00107922-00108047 are in the folder but if you click on
iizDl53SogY-00381-00108048-00108263 the folder it shows the size of each
iizDl53SogY-00382-00108264-00108436 individual item in that column so that
iizDl53SogY-00383-00108438-00108725 column changes from the right account to
iizDl53SogY-00384-00108726-00108833 uh
iizDl53SogY-00385-00108833-00109199 uh actual size and that that's kind of
iizDl53SogY-00386-00109200-00109421 unusual I guess and
iizDl53SogY-00387-00109422-00109643 maybe it was because of performance and
iizDl53SogY-00388-00109644-00109990 maybe not I don't know I don't see
iizDl53SogY-00389-00109991-00110225 if you have to actually count the files
iizDl53SogY-00390-00110226-00110501 it feels like it can accumulate the
iizDl53SogY-00391-00110502-00110801 sizes and display a total but
iizDl53SogY-00392-00110802-00111089 um I know I know resources is gets
iizDl53SogY-00393-00111090-00111208 really um
iizDl53SogY-00394-00111209-00111425 you can get really slow if it has a lot
iizDl53SogY-00395-00111426-00111601 of files in it
iizDl53SogY-00396-00111602-00111958 though so it probably does look at every
iizDl53SogY-00397-00111959-00112157 file in the database and
iizDl53SogY-00398-00112158-00112366 accumulating the size would not add too
iizDl53SogY-00399-00112367-00112499 much but I don't know about the option
iizDl53SogY-00400-00112500-00112636 of being able to like switch between the
iizDl53SogY-00401-00112638-00112966 count and the and the size that it feels
iizDl53SogY-00402-00112967-00113254 like you want one or the other
iizDl53SogY-00403-00113255-00113483 I don't know yeah the top goal that was
iizDl53SogY-00404-00113483-00113681 suggested in this
iizDl53SogY-00405-00113682-00113981 um jira I'm not sure I'm crazy about
iizDl53SogY-00406-00113982-00114275 because I think like Anno said you would
iizDl53SogY-00407-00114276-00114623 probably set it once and forget it so it
iizDl53SogY-00408-00114624-00114947 almost seems like something that should
iizDl53SogY-00409-00114948-00115193 be a little easier to get to so that you
iizDl53SogY-00410-00115194-00115415 would make a conscious decision or just
iizDl53SogY-00411-00115416-00115583 have it be one or the other
iizDl53SogY-00412-00115583-00115828 yeah if it's buried under the options
iizDl53SogY-00413-00115829-00115990 tab it seems like you would set it and
iizDl53SogY-00414-00115991-00116207 forget it and then think that you set it
iizDl53SogY-00415-00116208-00116404 for one course and then forgot that you
iizDl53SogY-00416-00116405-00116549 didn't set it for another thinking you
iizDl53SogY-00417-00116550-00116801 had and wondering you know but if it's
iizDl53SogY-00418-00116802-00116939 obvious if it's surfaced a little bit
iizDl53SogY-00419-00116940-00117227 better that's an easier place or that's
iizDl53SogY-00420-00117228-00117443 an easy thing to forget that you changed
iizDl53SogY-00421-00117444-00117689 and then wonder why is this is a bug you
iizDl53SogY-00422-00117690-00117971 know my two courses look different when
iizDl53SogY-00423-00117972-00118223 it's not really but you think right and
iizDl53SogY-00424-00118224-00118366 we can look like if we could display
iizDl53SogY-00425-00118367-00118523 like just both in that column like you
iizDl53SogY-00426-00118524-00118673 split a size and then you display the
iizDl53SogY-00427-00118674-00118823 count in parentheses or something and
iizDl53SogY-00428-00118824-00119021 then it's just figuring out like how
iizDl53SogY-00429-00119022-00119183 it's going to sort that column is it
iizDl53SogY-00430-00119183-00119333 going to sort on the count or sort on
iizDl53SogY-00431-00119333-00119608 the on the size Matthew which one of
iizDl53SogY-00432-00119609-00119777 those would be easier having a toggle
iizDl53SogY-00433-00119778-00120095 that we surface or just throwing both
iizDl53SogY-00434-00120096-00120257 sets of data on there and then having
iizDl53SogY-00435-00120258-00120431 the back end decide okay I'm gonna just
iizDl53SogY-00436-00120432-00120658 sort this this way
iizDl53SogY-00437-00120659-00120827 um we say easier not to make it easier
iizDl53SogY-00438-00120828-00121181 just in terms of fluidity
iizDl53SogY-00439-00121182-00121373 I I would think if the performance isn't
iizDl53SogY-00440-00121374-00121601 a concern just implementing it as is and
iizDl53SogY-00441-00121602-00121781 just putting the size and the count in
iizDl53SogY-00442-00121782-00122051 the same column and then just maybe
iizDl53SogY-00443-00122052-00122273 leaving the sort on
iizDl53SogY-00444-00122274-00122543 on the one or the other would be easiest
iizDl53SogY-00445-00122544-00122693 but
iizDl53SogY-00446-00122694-00122939 I don't know uh
iizDl53SogY-00447-00122940-00123083 I don't know how it would work we'd have
iizDl53SogY-00448-00123083-00123365 to I know we can easily generate a site
iizDl53SogY-00449-00123366-00123545 with like thousands of files and test it
iizDl53SogY-00450-00123546-00123893 out so
iizDl53SogY-00451-00123894-00124090 whoever was working on this
iizDl53SogY-00452-00124091-00124252 it wouldn't be that it shouldn't be that
iizDl53SogY-00453-00124253-00124451 hard to to try it out and see how it
iizDl53SogY-00454-00124452-00124625 works
iizDl53SogY-00455-00124626-00124828 I'm I'm okay with Matthew's suggestion
iizDl53SogY-00456-00124829-00125081 too and I know there's the the hidden
iizDl53SogY-00457-00125082-00125243 file issue but it already tells you how
iizDl53SogY-00458-00125244-00125447 many files are there I mean it's
iizDl53SogY-00459-00125448-00125584 I don't know if they're having a size
iizDl53SogY-00460-00125585-00125795 accumulated size would matter that much
iizDl53SogY-00461-00125796-00125908 and
iizDl53SogY-00462-00125909-00126190 is this I don't know if this is uh this
iizDl53SogY-00463-00126191-00126340 column is shown to the students or not
iizDl53SogY-00464-00126341-00126473 but
iizDl53SogY-00465-00126474-00126910 probably is
iizDl53SogY-00466-00126911-00127163 if it is now if it says like 75 items
iizDl53SogY-00467-00127164-00127397 now then it's like I don't know there's
iizDl53SogY-00468-00127398-00128213 a security concern there
iizDl53SogY-00469-00128214-00128416 you really should only be accumulating
iizDl53SogY-00470-00128417-00128710 what they can actually see anyway
iizDl53SogY-00471-00128711-00128860 but I would think that if there's hidden
iizDl53SogY-00472-00128861-00128986 files that would say it's you know
iizDl53SogY-00473-00128988-00129143 there's less files there than the
iizDl53SogY-00474-00129144-00129310 instructor would see but I
iizDl53SogY-00475-00129311-00131411 haven't tested that
iizDl53SogY-00476-00131412-00131771 all right so I was just typing up um
iizDl53SogY-00477-00131772-00132178 another page just a generalization so
iizDl53SogY-00478-00132179-00132311 the resources can be slow and there's
iizDl53SogY-00479-00132312-00132647 consensus folders sizes are needed
iizDl53SogY-00480-00132648-00132925 um the toggle uh
iizDl53SogY-00481-00132926-00133264 was concerned uh about the suggestion is
iizDl53SogY-00482-00133265-00133433 that the um
iizDl53SogY-00483-00133434-00133613 it could be forgotten under the options
iizDl53SogY-00484-00133614-00133931 and is course dependent correct
iizDl53SogY-00485-00133932-00134104 um there is also a concern about sorting
iizDl53SogY-00486-00134105-00134369 selection and performance concerns over
iizDl53SogY-00487-00134370-00134489 the
iizDl53SogY-00488-00134490-00134801 um the calculation
iizDl53SogY-00489-00134802-00135245 also agreed
iizDl53SogY-00490-00135246-00135490 and there's also a secondary question if
iizDl53SogY-00491-00135491-00135743 the student sees an accumulated size and
iizDl53SogY-00492-00135744-00135863 count that is different than the
iizDl53SogY-00493-00135864-00136025 instructor
iizDl53SogY-00494-00136026-00136193 and if they do that should be the
iizDl53SogY-00495-00136194-00136654 correct one for that student
iizDl53SogY-00496-00136655-00136816 say that again Matt I'm sorry well it
iizDl53SogY-00497-00136817-00136943 should be the correct one for that
iizDl53SogY-00498-00136944-00137159 student
iizDl53SogY-00499-00137160-00137351 um including the hidden file
iizDl53SogY-00500-00137352-00137602 consideration
iizDl53SogY-00501-00137603-00137795 so like instructor should maybe see 100
iizDl53SogY-00502-00137796-00137957 files maybe the student only sees 50
iizDl53SogY-00503-00137958-00138149 files
iizDl53SogY-00504-00138150-00138449 after the atoms if the control were in
iizDl53SogY-00505-00138450-00138940 the UI instead of options then the
iizDl53SogY-00506-00138941-00139139 control could potentially be hidden from
iizDl53SogY-00507-00139140-00139373 students if student behavior is not
iizDl53SogY-00508-00139374-00139547 applicable then you can control around
iizDl53SogY-00509-00139548-00139835 that by showing or hiding the control I
iizDl53SogY-00510-00139836-00140123 I don't know if folder size and count
iizDl53SogY-00511-00140124-00140399 has utility to students other than
iizDl53SogY-00512-00140400-00140597 instructors looking for large files
iizDl53SogY-00513-00140598-00140933 which is what the original jira is for
iizDl53SogY-00514-00140934-00141359 um one final aside and not to throw not
iizDl53SogY-00515-00141360-00141707 to get off on a tangent but does Dropbox
iizDl53SogY-00516-00141708-00142093 share the same intrinsic code AS
iizDl53SogY-00517-00142094-00142390 resources and would it be beneficial for
iizDl53SogY-00518-00142391-00142589 students to be able to see folder sizes
iizDl53SogY-00519-00142590-00143302 within student content dropboxes
iizDl53SogY-00520-00143303-00143543 shares the same code
iizDl53SogY-00521-00143544-00143849 that's question one is easy to answer it
iizDl53SogY-00522-00143850-00144190 shows uh sizes right now
iizDl53SogY-00523-00144191-00144413 um the same way the UI is pretty much
iizDl53SogY-00524-00144414-00144616 the same
iizDl53SogY-00525-00144617-00145733 I don't know what it shows to students
iizDl53SogY-00526-00145734-00145954 this would be applicable to Dropbox as
iizDl53SogY-00527-00145955-00146123 well
iizDl53SogY-00528-00146124-00146302 but whoever changes it would show you
iizDl53SogY-00529-00146303-00146687 like the probably the the disk size of
iizDl53SogY-00530-00146688-00146831 all the folders
iizDl53SogY-00531-00146832-00147340 that every student dropbox says
iizDl53SogY-00532-00147341-00149890 to the instructor View
iizDl53SogY-00533-00149891-00150071 but it's probably worth noting that
iizDl53SogY-00534-00150072-00150214 somewhere in like the test plan or
iizDl53SogY-00535-00150215-00150390 something that this is also going to
iizDl53SogY-00536-00150391-00152597 impact Dropbox
iizDl53SogY-00537-00152598-00152776 and actually seeing the number of items
iizDl53SogY-00538-00152777-00152945 in a folder would be helpful too for
iizDl53SogY-00539-00152946-00153185 faculty in the Dropbox area or you know
iizDl53SogY-00540-00153186-00153431 by how much the folder size is I guess
iizDl53SogY-00541-00153432-00153778 it shows the size already in Dropbox
iizDl53SogY-00542-00153779-00154073 because remember the same as some
iizDl53SogY-00543-00154074-00154325 sources right number of items yeah right
iizDl53SogY-00544-00154326-00154697 account would be the counter items
iizDl53SogY-00545-00154698-00154966 it would work the same exact way it
iizDl53SogY-00546-00154967-00155195 would probably work yeah the same I
iizDl53SogY-00547-00155196-00155339 think it would be useful in both places
iizDl53SogY-00548-00155340-00156197 to see the total file I agree
iizDl53SogY-00549-00156198-00156413 Sherry asked a question in the chat is
iizDl53SogY-00550-00156414-00156581 there a major need for students to see
iizDl53SogY-00551-00156582-00156778 resources when they can be linked to the
iizDl53SogY-00552-00156779-00157061 lessons page
iizDl53SogY-00553-00157062-00157231 um
iizDl53SogY-00554-00157232-00157613 I know in our institution that uh
iizDl53SogY-00555-00157614-00158033 faculty do like to drop the resources
iizDl53SogY-00556-00158034-00158387 um folders on the lessons Pages as well
iizDl53SogY-00557-00158388-00159166 as embedded content so
iizDl53SogY-00558-00159167-00159401 yeah and many many of the faculty do in
iizDl53SogY-00559-00159402-00159575 our institution as well hide the tool
iizDl53SogY-00560-00159576-00160228 hide the resources tool that as well
iizDl53SogY-00561-00160229-00160402 I think Apple did that when they came
iizDl53SogY-00562-00160403-00160913 out with the iPhone first
iizDl53SogY-00563-00160914-00161189 pardon
iizDl53SogY-00564-00161190-00161375 you can find your files anywhere if you
iizDl53SogY-00565-00161376-00161531 want to find files on the phone when it
iizDl53SogY-00566-00161532-00161675 came out first you're like where's all
iizDl53SogY-00567-00161676-00161999 this stuff being stored sorry wow
iizDl53SogY-00568-00162000-00162154 all right are you saying we're like
iizDl53SogY-00569-00162155-00162307 apple
iizDl53SogY-00570-00162308-00162826 yeah we're we're trending
iizDl53SogY-00571-00162827-00163121 okay so all right so I've put in this
iizDl53SogY-00572-00163122-00163349 these comments
iizDl53SogY-00573-00163350-00163499 um and I'm going to save them is there
iizDl53SogY-00574-00163500-00163637 anything else you would like me to add
iizDl53SogY-00575-00163638-00164069 to this
iizDl53SogY-00576-00164070-00164278 and if so you can feel free to comment
iizDl53SogY-00577-00164279-00164435 as well
iizDl53SogY-00578-00164436-00164681 um but uh and we'll know if you could
iizDl53SogY-00579-00164682-00164866 direct me on what we would do from this
iizDl53SogY-00580-00164867-00165089 point
iizDl53SogY-00581-00165090-00165431 um so after you um comment on it you
iizDl53SogY-00582-00165432-00165557 don't have to do it now if you want to
iizDl53SogY-00583-00165558-00165725 go back after the call and comment on
iizDl53SogY-00584-00165726-00166090 the jira make sure to take the TL label
iizDl53SogY-00585-00166091-00166433 off and put the TL reviewed label on so
iizDl53SogY-00586-00166434-00166816 we know we've already looked at them
iizDl53SogY-00587-00166817-00167051 that's something I usually do after the
iizDl53SogY-00588-00167052-00167764 call
iizDl53SogY-00589-00167765-00168076 and I just moved to the next year I put
iizDl53SogY-00590-00168077-00168395 a few notes in The Ether pad too um you
iizDl53SogY-00591-00168396-00168640 know ddvo right now notes of your own if
iizDl53SogY-00592-00168641-00168797 there's anything I left out if you want
iizDl53SogY-00593-00168798-00169001 it set in
iizDl53SogY-00594-00169002-00169157 so
iizDl53SogY-00596-00172374-00172559 I don't know if you're talking I can't
iizDl53SogY-00597-00172560-00172852 hear you uh I am I have a hardware issue
iizDl53SogY-00598-00172853-00173051 going on my apologies
iizDl53SogY-00599-00173052-00173249 um okay okay but this one looks like was
iizDl53SogY-00600-00173250-00173489 reported by Dave so maybe Dave wants to
iizDl53SogY-00601-00173490-00173878 walk us through it
iizDl53SogY-00602-00173879-00173999 um so I didn't know if this one had
iizDl53SogY-00603-00174000-00174185 gotten I guess I had gotten review is
iizDl53SogY-00604-00174186-00174449 just adding a publish
iizDl53SogY-00605-00174450-00174725 date option to
iizDl53SogY-00606-00174726-00175061 a course site so this is the idea that
iizDl53SogY-00607-00175062-00175385 faculty get all our stuff prepped or
iizDl53SogY-00608-00175386-00175516 um they're ready to go the only thing
iizDl53SogY-00609-00175517-00175666 they have to do is hit that publish Now
iizDl53SogY-00610-00175667-00175876 button but for whatever reason they
iizDl53SogY-00611-00175877-00176051 don't want to publish it you know four
iizDl53SogY-00612-00176052-00176231 months in advance
iizDl53SogY-00613-00176232-00176411 but they'd like to set a date to when
iizDl53SogY-00614-00176412-00176740 the course publishes kind of time
iizDl53SogY-00615-00176741-00177040 and so the idea then would be that in
iizDl53SogY-00616-00177041-00177251 site info under that publish option and
iizDl53SogY-00617-00177252-00177413 I think David Bauer had mentioned that
iizDl53SogY-00618-00177414-00177538 they had implemented something very
iizDl53SogY-00619-00177539-00178007 similar at uh at Dayton's implementation
iizDl53SogY-00620-00178008-00178201 um that essentially lets the instructor
iizDl53SogY-00621-00178202-00178469 publish the course
iizDl53SogY-00622-00178470-00178685 um so that you know whenever the
iizDl53SogY-00623-00178686-00178913 official date opens for the course that
iizDl53SogY-00624-00178914-00179266 rather than relying on instructor to
iizDl53SogY-00625-00179267-00179435 actually go and hit the publish Now
iizDl53SogY-00626-00179436-00179699 button or change the published option
iizDl53SogY-00627-00179700-00179909 the site just publishes
iizDl53SogY-00628-00179910-00180443 itself
iizDl53SogY-00629-00180444-00180676 oh cool it looks like yeah it looks like
iizDl53SogY-00630-00180677-00180821 they have
iizDl53SogY-00631-00180822-00181145 they have last ready yeah
iizDl53SogY-00632-00181146-00181325 we're really excited about this because
iizDl53SogY-00633-00181326-00181504 we would like to implement this so that
iizDl53SogY-00634-00181505-00181661 our faculty who
iizDl53SogY-00635-00181662-00181961 seem like they're way too busy with all
iizDl53SogY-00636-00181962-00182104 kinds of other things
iizDl53SogY-00637-00182105-00182357 sometimes very validly that we could
iizDl53SogY-00638-00182358-00182602 just go in and set the date for them
iizDl53SogY-00639-00182603-00182795 and the date would just publish their
iizDl53SogY-00640-00182796-00183161 course and so it would be a it would be
iizDl53SogY-00641-00183162-00183569 a value-added thing to our faculty
iizDl53SogY-00642-00183570-00184199 I'm so in favor of this yeah it's great
iizDl53SogY-00643-00184200-00184378 I think the way that David Bowie I think
iizDl53SogY-00644-00184379-00184511 somewhere they've got a video somewhere
iizDl53SogY-00645-00184512-00184697 that actually shows their faculty how it
iizDl53SogY-00646-00184698-00184828 works
iizDl53SogY-00647-00184829-00185021 um which is pretty slick
iizDl53SogY-00648-00185022-00185207 um
iizDl53SogY-00649-00185208-00185369 I think someone had followed up and made
iizDl53SogY-00650-00185370-00185525 a suggestion about even doing an
iizDl53SogY-00651-00185526-00185813 unpublished date as well but
iizDl53SogY-00652-00185814-00186016 I do think there's possibility there
iizDl53SogY-00653-00186017-00186173 could be confusion about adding that and
iizDl53SogY-00654-00186174-00186454 then I still fight our faculty on I
iizDl53SogY-00655-00186455-00186611 publish my course doesn't that mean
iizDl53SogY-00656-00186612-00186766 everything's published and they still
iizDl53SogY-00657-00186767-00187066 have assessments and assignments and
iizDl53SogY-00658-00187067-00187247 discussions all set to draft they're
iizDl53SogY-00659-00187248-00187740 like why doesn't it publish everything
iizDl53SogY-00660-00187741-00187978 because we'd kind of like tell when we
iizDl53SogY-00661-00187979-00188123 were training people we tell them that
iizDl53SogY-00662-00188124-00188225 the um
iizDl53SogY-00663-00188226-00188459 publish means you've unlocked the
iizDl53SogY-00664-00188460-00188657 classroom door it did not mean that you
iizDl53SogY-00665-00188658-00188825 delivered your assignments
iizDl53SogY-00666-00188826-00189064 right and see that's a place where just
iizDl53SogY-00667-00189065-00189257 language across tools could be different
iizDl53SogY-00668-00189258-00189497 where you're you know you're unlocking
iizDl53SogY-00669-00189498-00189743 the course or you know versus publish
iizDl53SogY-00670-00189744-00189911 which we'd use and lots of other tools
iizDl53SogY-00671-00189912-00190090 to say yeah we're making them available
iizDl53SogY-00672-00190091-00190325 to students I tell our faculty there's
iizDl53SogY-00673-00190326-00190588 lots of granularity to Sakai
iizDl53SogY-00674-00190589-00190876 um so you know you write a page because
iizDl53SogY-00675-00190877-00190997 you're authoring a book doesn't mean
iizDl53SogY-00676-00190998-00191147 you're publishing the book you've just
iizDl53SogY-00677-00191148-00191285 finished that page
iizDl53SogY-00678-00191286-00191921 foreign
iizDl53SogY-00679-00191922-00192101 anyways we were very much in favor of
iizDl53SogY-00680-00192102-00192328 this as an option I think I filed it a
iizDl53SogY-00681-00192329-00192869 long time ago
iizDl53SogY-00682-00192870-00193211 yeah and we didn't have any um
iizDl53SogY-00683-00193212-00193414 specific cheers that were brought up so
iizDl53SogY-00684-00193415-00193619 I just didn't filter that's where some
iizDl53SogY-00685-00193620-00193769 of these came from so they're kind of
iizDl53SogY-00686-00193770-00194016 random yeah
iizDl53SogY-00687-00194017-00194290 this is a great Improvement
iizDl53SogY-00688-00194291-00194476 um so I think it's good that now we all
iizDl53SogY-00689-00194477-00194609 know about it
iizDl53SogY-00690-00194610-00195047 and I I like this one so um I can uh
iizDl53SogY-00691-00195048-00195202 just today that we have reached a
iizDl53SogY-00692-00195203-00195401 consensus in our team that that um
iizDl53SogY-00693-00195402-00195797 everyone agrees this is a this is a go
iizDl53SogY-00694-00195798-00195952 all in favor
iizDl53SogY-00695-00195953-00196331 say aye aye
iizDl53SogY-00696-00196332-00196576 aye aye uh all right
iizDl53SogY-00697-00196577-00196733 um I can I'll just write the consensus
iizDl53SogY-00698-00196734-00197231 was reached out in this one 33963
iizDl53SogY-00699-00197232-00197681 awesome
iizDl53SogY-00700-00197682-00197885 okay
iizDl53SogY-00701-00197886-00198221 All Right Moving On
iizDl53SogY-00702-00198222-00198766 all right and our next one
iizDl53SogY-00703-00198767-00199031 we have rubrics aggregate rubric score
iizDl53SogY-00704-00199032-00199361 View and export
iizDl53SogY-00705-00199362-00199945 and wait look who reported this hmm
iizDl53SogY-00706-00199946-00200176 it says right in the thing anybody can
iizDl53SogY-00707-00200177-00200363 add anything and there's the the list we
iizDl53SogY-00708-00200364-00200500 can look at the list too we don't have
iizDl53SogY-00709-00200501-00200897 to look at this one necessarily okay
iizDl53SogY-00710-00200898-00201269 well it is something to look at
iizDl53SogY-00711-00201270-00201485 so this is the idea that somehow there's
iizDl53SogY-00712-00201486-00201707 a means of providing
iizDl53SogY-00713-00201708-00202175 aggregate data across a rubric so that
iizDl53SogY-00714-00202176-00202373 if an instructor want to see how all
iizDl53SogY-00715-00202374-00202625 students did on a particular item that's
iizDl53SogY-00716-00202626-00202859 being scored against a rubric they could
iizDl53SogY-00717-00202860-00203116 see that data
iizDl53SogY-00718-00203117-00203195 um
iizDl53SogY-00719-00203196-00203488 the the eventuality would be like if if
iizDl53SogY-00720-00203489-00203921 institutions are using those rubrics to
iizDl53SogY-00721-00203922-00204166 look for benchmarks across you know for
iizDl53SogY-00722-00204167-00204364 accrediting data that sort of thing then
iizDl53SogY-00723-00204365-00204526 you could provide that assessment data
iizDl53SogY-00724-00204527-00204754 across a very specific you know
iizDl53SogY-00725-00204755-00205012 benchmark item that all students have to
iizDl53SogY-00726-00205013-00205240 do in a course or something or in a
iizDl53SogY-00727-00205241-00205475 group okay well yeah or in a group
iizDl53SogY-00728-00205476-00205744 um but so rather than seeing each
iizDl53SogY-00729-00205746-00206003 student's set of data you would actually
iizDl53SogY-00730-00206004-00206129 be able to aggregate that and say well
iizDl53SogY-00731-00206130-00206375 let me see how you know how do they do
iizDl53SogY-00732-00206376-00206482 across
iizDl53SogY-00733-00206483-00206644 that now do we already have that and I
iizDl53SogY-00734-00206646-00206866 just don't know it
iizDl53SogY-00735-00206867-00206998 because you're showing I don't know if I
iizDl53SogY-00736-00207000-00207190 don't remember much but I think these
iizDl53SogY-00737-00207191-00207286 are
iizDl53SogY-00738-00207287-00207610 I went to the images to show them off ah
iizDl53SogY-00739-00207611-00207796 oh this is you know showing that
iizDl53SogY-00740-00207798-00208157 Criterion there I don't know if that
iizDl53SogY-00741-00208158-00208469 here is the ud
iizDl53SogY-00742-00208469-00208708 so this might be a Dayton contribution
iizDl53SogY-00743-00208709-00208882 as well okay
iizDl53SogY-00744-00208883-00209171 I think they had some improvements for
iizDl53SogY-00745-00209171-00209807 rubrics that they were working on okay
iizDl53SogY-00746-00209808-00209975 oh that's I think that's the part about
iizDl53SogY-00747-00209976-00210184 it I I had
iizDl53SogY-00748-00210185-00210310 in the comments there
iizDl53SogY-00749-00210311-00210527 Bergman said that uh
iizDl53SogY-00750-00210528-00210731 University of Dayton has developed a
iizDl53SogY-00751-00210732-00210887 similar feature and they want to share
iizDl53SogY-00752-00210888-00211060 with the community and there's some
iizDl53SogY-00753-00211061-00211241 videos there
iizDl53SogY-00754-00211242-00211594 um aggregate summary report
iizDl53SogY-00755-00211596-00211744 um
iizDl53SogY-00756-00211746-00211955 limited to assignment assessment form or
iizDl53SogY-00757-00211956-00212146 Gradebook item
iizDl53SogY-00758-00212148-00212429 available by admins and instructors they
iizDl53SogY-00759-00212430-00212603 don't have an export yet but that's
iizDl53SogY-00760-00212604-00212692 coming
iizDl53SogY-00761-00212694-00213082 oh yeah very cool I didn't I hadn't
iizDl53SogY-00762-00213083-00213460 heard this but I had forgotten so you
iizDl53SogY-00763-00213461-00213569 never know how far they've gotten look
iizDl53SogY-00764-00213569-00213679 at the dates
iizDl53SogY-00765-00213680-00213934 oh wow that's been
iizDl53SogY-00766-00213935-00214289 um it's been a little while yeah yeah
iizDl53SogY-00767-00214290-00214531 um a lot of people seem to be excited so
iizDl53SogY-00768-00214532-00214894 uh Circle back with them and see where
iizDl53SogY-00769-00214896-00215279 we are with that because yeah
iizDl53SogY-00770-00215280-00215621 very very good
iizDl53SogY-00771-00215621-00215842 we all agree that that's a phenomenal
iizDl53SogY-00772-00215844-00216389 idea on this puppy right I agree aye
iizDl53SogY-00773-00216390-00216556 aye
iizDl53SogY-00774-00216557-00216773 what do we have here we have
iizDl53SogY-00775-00216773-00216994 been down to check the chat
iizDl53SogY-00776-00216996-00217234 um have a great day bye Adam
iizDl53SogY-00777-00217235-00217523 um anybody else uh any feedback on this
iizDl53SogY-00778-00217523-00217691 particular chair
iizDl53SogY-00779-00217692-00217960 Christina said that she says she's says
iizDl53SogY-00780-00217961-00218092 it's useful for collecting course
iizDl53SogY-00781-00218094-00218398 assessment data
iizDl53SogY-00782-00218400-00219160 hi Christina thank you
iizDl53SogY-00783-00219161-00219334 all right
iizDl53SogY-00784-00219335-00219605 all right I'll update that one
iizDl53SogY-00785-00219606-00219739 um with
iizDl53SogY-00786-00219740-00220001 uh oh okay wait we have Christine
iizDl53SogY-00787-00220002-00220456 talking but you want go ahead
iizDl53SogY-00788-00220457-00220708 no he just said it is useful for
iizDl53SogY-00789-00220709-00220882 collecting course data I'm saying it it
iizDl53SogY-00790-00220883-00221075 would be useful we don't have it yet so
iizDl53SogY-00791-00221076-00221477 I can't say it is useful for it gotcha
iizDl53SogY-00792-00221478-00221651 but I can see where it would very
iizDl53SogY-00793-00221652-00221891 definitely would be if we can get a
iizDl53SogY-00794-00221892-00222191 aggregate rubric for say the final
iizDl53SogY-00795-00222192-00222484 research paper in comp one
iizDl53SogY-00796-00222485-00222803 and
iizDl53SogY-00797-00222804-00223103 boom we can show comp one is teaching
iizDl53SogY-00798-00223104-00223294 writing
iizDl53SogY-00799-00223296-00223534 yes or you could use it year over year
iizDl53SogY-00800-00223535-00223798 or you could use it to compare sections
iizDl53SogY-00801-00223800-00223984 of courses teaching the same material
iizDl53SogY-00802-00223985-00224189 you know just say oh well this is how
iizDl53SogY-00803-00224190-00224375 those were I mean that that becomes you
iizDl53SogY-00804-00224376-00225010 know actionable data that you can use
iizDl53SogY-00805-00225011-00225179 where would you see the year-over-year
iizDl53SogY-00806-00225180-00225479 data being aggregated I didn't make a
iizDl53SogY-00807-00225480-00225889 tour for that
iizDl53SogY-00808-00225890-00226169 it would be on someone's desk and to
iizDl53SogY-00809-00226169-00226373 print outs I was gonna say that sounds
iizDl53SogY-00810-00226373-00226517 like that'd be on a folder on my
iizDl53SogY-00811-00226517-00227573 bookshelf
iizDl53SogY-00812-00227573-00227831 remember we make small steps many small
iizDl53SogY-00813-00227832-00228113 steps make a larger step
iizDl53SogY-00814-00228114-00228323 okay so but we are comfortable with this
iizDl53SogY-00815-00228323-00229019 and um
iizDl53SogY-00816-00229019-00229163 we don't currently have the export
iizDl53SogY-00817-00229164-00229384 function okay
iizDl53SogY-00818-00229385-00229637 all right well I do think that we should
iizDl53SogY-00819-00229638-00229858 uh definitely move forward for this one
iizDl53SogY-00820-00229859-00230398 okay Davey agrees excellent
iizDl53SogY-00821-00230400-00231910 phenomenal
iizDl53SogY-00822-00231911-00232091 I'm looking at the pull request right
iizDl53SogY-00823-00232092-00232648 now it looks like it got marked as draft
iizDl53SogY-00824-00232650-00232955 yeah because there were some
iizDl53SogY-00825-00232956-00233182 changes
iizDl53SogY-00826-00233183-00233548 um
iizDl53SogY-00827-00233550-00233746 that's it I'll Circle back with with
iizDl53SogY-00828-00233748-00234137 Adrian and girl about this to see if
iizDl53SogY-00829-00234138-00234317 where that is because this would be
iizDl53SogY-00830-00234317-00234484 really good to get in
iizDl53SogY-00831-00234485-00234677 I mean it really helps it would help to
iizDl53SogY-00832-00234678-00234839 you know we stop and think about trying
iizDl53SogY-00833-00234840-00235132 to inform more people than just faculty
iizDl53SogY-00834-00235133-00235379 about what Sakai can do it provides a
iizDl53SogY-00835-00235380-00235498 space to say well I can pull that
iizDl53SogY-00836-00235500-00235715 aggregate data for you about you know on
iizDl53SogY-00837-00235716-00235906 this particular Benchmark item you know
iizDl53SogY-00838-00235907-00236051 to you know upper level Deans or program
iizDl53SogY-00839-00236052-00236171 directors
iizDl53SogY-00840-00236171-00236398 yeah and right now that's a question we
iizDl53SogY-00841-00236400-00236627 don't have a really great answer to
iizDl53SogY-00842-00236628-00236837 I actually had someone compliment uh
iizDl53SogY-00843-00236838-00237041 samago just the other day when they were
iizDl53SogY-00844-00237042-00237269 trying to pull data for
iizDl53SogY-00845-00237269-00237592 um a a state pilot for some assessment
iizDl53SogY-00846-00237594-00237725 data and they're like
iizDl53SogY-00847-00237726-00237901 canvas doesn't pull this out like this
iizDl53SogY-00848-00237902-00238265 Sakai really does a good job with that
iizDl53SogY-00849-00238266-00238456 was impressed really yeah that's
iizDl53SogY-00850-00238457-00238655 wonderful to hear Dave yeah it was
iizDl53SogY-00851-00238656-00238792 really great she was like yeah this is
iizDl53SogY-00852-00238794-00238996 really she said she took it back to the
iizDl53SogY-00853-00238998-00239153 state admins and they're like how did
iizDl53SogY-00854-00239154-00239308 you get this data like this this is
iizDl53SogY-00855-00239309-00239405 great
iizDl53SogY-00856-00239406-00239621 she's like it's just Sakai it's what we
iizDl53SogY-00857-00239621-00240101 use they're like Candace doesn't do this
iizDl53SogY-00858-00240102-00240281 and we're the only we're the only guy
iizDl53SogY-00859-00240282-00240598 using School
iizDl53SogY-00860-00240600-00240982 really
iizDl53SogY-00861-00240983-00241192 it's always nice to hear somebody say we
iizDl53SogY-00862-00241194-00241360 can do something the canvas doesn't
iizDl53SogY-00863-00241361-00241823 because
iizDl53SogY-00864-00241823-00242081 music to my ears and canvas you can't
iizDl53SogY-00865-00242082-00242219 even pull anything out of new quizzes
iizDl53SogY-00866-00242219-00242441 right now
iizDl53SogY-00867-00242442-00242656 you can't because no you can't export
iizDl53SogY-00868-00242657-00242891 anything it's a feature request yeah
iizDl53SogY-00869-00242892-00243017 well they're still working on it maybe
iizDl53SogY-00870-00243017-00243232 2023.
iizDl53SogY-00871-00243233-00243437 if
iizDl53SogY-00872-00243438-00243742 oh okay
iizDl53SogY-00873-00243744-00244025 you you can if you scrape if you scrape
iizDl53SogY-00874-00244026-00244282 this the web we have web scrapers to
iizDl53SogY-00875-00244283-00244427 kind of do that they take forever and
iizDl53SogY-00876-00244428-00245021 they're not as good
iizDl53SogY-00877-00245021-00245213 well this is a recording so we're going
iizDl53SogY-00878-00245214-00245501 to pause on bashing other places okay
iizDl53SogY-00879-00245502-00245825 sorry we're going to move on to the next
iizDl53SogY-00880-00245826-00246232 things on the list yeah
iizDl53SogY-00881-00246233-00246401 okay
iizDl53SogY-00882-00246402-00246539 um
iizDl53SogY-00883-00246540-00246767 Wilma if you don't mind directing me
iizDl53SogY-00884-00246767-00246910 what would be the next steps that we
iizDl53SogY-00885-00246911-00247108 take from here
iizDl53SogY-00886-00247109-00247301 um well I would ask people if they have
iizDl53SogY-00887-00247302-00247601 a jira that they would like to look at
iizDl53SogY-00888-00247602-00247792 and if not I would go through that
iizDl53SogY-00889-00247794-00248063 filter to find one that we looked
iizDl53SogY-00890-00248064-00248344 interesting okay
iizDl53SogY-00891-00248346-00248591 does anyone have one Christina does
iizDl53SogY-00892-00248592-00249269 attention
iizDl53SogY-00893-00249269-00249575 that Christina normally has a couple of
iizDl53SogY-00894-00249576-00249841 Euros
iizDl53SogY-00895-00249842-00250132 she has her own filter
iizDl53SogY-00896-00250133-00250379 not everybody Christina if you want to
iizDl53SogY-00897-00250380-00252755 propose one that would be great
iizDl53SogY-00898-00252756-00253084 so no or should we just move on to the
iizDl53SogY-00899-00253085-00253234 list that we have on the teaching and
iizDl53SogY-00900-00253235-00253487 learning filter okay you can pull from
iizDl53SogY-00901-00253488-00253834 that list yeah she's got the yeah trying
iizDl53SogY-00902-00253835-00254021 to pull up my list of things that are
iizDl53SogY-00903-00254021-00254401 bugging me and my faculty oh okay
iizDl53SogY-00904-00254402-00254734 sort through and figure out what's not
iizDl53SogY-00905-00254735-00254992 um already had any action done on it
iizDl53SogY-00906-00254994-00255113 laughs
iizDl53SogY-00907-00255114-00255346 I see Miguel typing Miguel might have
iizDl53SogY-00908-00255348-00255982 one excellent
iizDl53SogY-00909-00255983-00256577 oh yeah oh the roll swap yeah
iizDl53SogY-00910-00256578-00256792 did you guys remember seeing the the
iizDl53SogY-00911-00256794-00257075 message in the list about the roll swap
iizDl53SogY-00912-00257076-00257596 I did see that I also saw that
iizDl53SogY-00913-00257598-00257873 I like the roll swap idea as uh Bernardo
iizDl53SogY-00914-00257873-00258119 said that does match um some other LMS
iizDl53SogY-00915-00258119-00258389 feature how they do it and
iizDl53SogY-00916-00258390-00258539 um I think the biggest challenge of that
iizDl53SogY-00917-00258540-00258791 would be to make ensure that that user
iizDl53SogY-00918-00258792-00258923 is cleaned up
iizDl53SogY-00919-00258923-00259163 uh fully and as I don't think there's
iizDl53SogY-00920-00259164-00259487 any way in Sakai to to clean up a user
iizDl53SogY-00921-00259488-00259648 uh
iizDl53SogY-00922-00259650-00259889 maybe there is now but I didn't think I
iizDl53SogY-00923-00259890-00259991 don't know what there was if there's
iizDl53SogY-00924-00259992-00260219 like apis for every tool that would
iizDl53SogY-00925-00260219-00260369 remove all the data if you called them
iizDl53SogY-00926-00260369-00260680 for instance or oh you know that would
iizDl53SogY-00927-00260681-00260891 that that's uh sounds like the hardest
iizDl53SogY-00928-00260892-00261046 part to me of implementary roll swap is
iizDl53SogY-00929-00261048-00261232 yeah that would get pretty messy
iizDl53SogY-00930-00261233-00261377 um you know
iizDl53SogY-00931-00261378-00261563 you want to delete a user and delete
iizDl53SogY-00932-00261564-00261779 everything associated with that user and
iizDl53SogY-00933-00261780-00261946 if you could do that you can do a really
iizDl53SogY-00934-00261948-00262217 good rule swap
iizDl53SogY-00935-00262218-00262337 because you have to be able to reset
iizDl53SogY-00936-00262338-00262451 that user
iizDl53SogY-00937-00262452-00262619 right but that sounds like a top-down
iizDl53SogY-00938-00262620-00262930 design rather than a bottom up
iizDl53SogY-00939-00262931-00263075 yeah
iizDl53SogY-00940-00263076-00263230 I know there's been similar features
iizDl53SogY-00941-00263231-00263453 implemented for I think some other
iizDl53SogY-00942-00263454-00263747 services like the how we we adjust the
iizDl53SogY-00943-00263748-00263963 time and stuff like uh
iizDl53SogY-00944-00263964-00264232 how they added that um you know where
iizDl53SogY-00945-00264233-00264539 you can update all the times of the next
iizDl53SogY-00946-00264540-00264832 when you cop import a site it's a little
iizDl53SogY-00947-00264833-00264982 similar to that I think but and there
iizDl53SogY-00948-00264983-00265247 was there was some ideas for having a
iizDl53SogY-00949-00265248-00265582 better cleanup of content and uh I might
iizDl53SogY-00950-00265583-00265697 have got implemented with something like
iizDl53SogY-00951-00265698-00265858 that but uh
iizDl53SogY-00952-00265859-00266051 I don't know if Miguel knows or anyone
iizDl53SogY-00953-00266052-00266243 the call knows if uh
iizDl53SogY-00954-00266244-00266573 a full cleanup or whatever implemented
iizDl53SogY-00955-00266574-00266771 usually we try not to clean up in Sakai
iizDl53SogY-00956-00266772-00266963 something that you remove stuff and
iizDl53SogY-00957-00266964-00267095 stuff still sticks around the database
iizDl53SogY-00958-00267096-00267365 so you can easily recover it but
iizDl53SogY-00959-00267366-00267556 for this we're going to need uh we're
iizDl53SogY-00960-00267557-00267737 gonna have to
iizDl53SogY-00961-00267738-00268019 have a full cleanup feature
iizDl53SogY-00962-00268020-00268205 but it would be a good feature to have
iizDl53SogY-00963-00268206-00268745 that too I think but
iizDl53SogY-00964-00268746-00269063 Christina placed uh
iizDl53SogY-00965-00269064-00269375 jira in the chat
iizDl53SogY-00966-00269376-00270010 she did and I am displaying it now
iizDl53SogY-00967-00270011-00270263 I said I just found two of the standing
iizDl53SogY-00968-00270264-00270443 issues I have that don't haven't had any
iizDl53SogY-00969-00270444-00270575 movement but I don't know if they're
iizDl53SogY-00970-00270576-00270791 things that require tnl discussion other
iizDl53SogY-00971-00270792-00270947 than saying yes this is a problem and
iizDl53SogY-00972-00270948-00273377 someone should fix it
iizDl53SogY-00973-00273378-00273634 okay this speaks to
iizDl53SogY-00974-00273635-00273869 the assignments and the grade override
iizDl53SogY-00975-00273870-00274930 options with group submissions
iizDl53SogY-00976-00274931-00275147 so is this more of a case of adding this
iizDl53SogY-00977-00275148-00275501 functionality to the new grader
iizDl53SogY-00978-00275502-00275669 because it already appears in the
iizDl53SogY-00979-00275670-00275908 classic grader
iizDl53SogY-00980-00275909-00276197 yes classic grader has a way like for a
iizDl53SogY-00981-00276198-00276425 group to say okay group member a did
iizDl53SogY-00982-00276426-00276587 more of the work they're going to get
iizDl53SogY-00983-00276588-00276880 more points or group member B
iizDl53SogY-00984-00276881-00277067 did the drop off the face of the Earth
iizDl53SogY-00985-00277068-00277295 and we're going to give them lower ah
iizDl53SogY-00986-00277296-00277534 okay that's in the classic grader but
iizDl53SogY-00987-00277535-00277895 that that functionality does not exist
iizDl53SogY-00988-00277896-00278297 in the new grader
iizDl53SogY-00989-00278298-00278729 that's very subtle
iizDl53SogY-00990-00278730-00279184 but impactful if you are doing yes
iizDl53SogY-00991-00279185-00279317 I think I remember having someone
iizDl53SogY-00992-00279318-00279508 actually this last
iizDl53SogY-00993-00279509-00279701 semester asked me about group grade
iizDl53SogY-00994-00279702-00279887 functionality and assigning a different
iizDl53SogY-00995-00279888-00280145 grade to someone it didn't occur to me
iizDl53SogY-00996-00280146-00280343 that they might need to check the
iizDl53SogY-00997-00280344-00281099 classic grader for the interface
iizDl53SogY-00998-00281100-00281260 so
iizDl53SogY-00999-00281261-00281471 does everyone agree that this is you
iizDl53SogY-01000-00281472-00281705 know can be moved forward in that uh tnl
iizDl53SogY-01001-00281706-00281860 agrees that this is an important feature
iizDl53SogY-01002-00281861-00282227 that was available in the in the classic
iizDl53SogY-01003-00282228-00282419 grader but is not available in the new
iizDl53SogY-01004-00282420-00282808 grader
iizDl53SogY-01005-00282809-00282965 that's all we have to decide I think
iizDl53SogY-01006-00282966-00283199 it's important if we have to decide how
iizDl53SogY-01007-00283200-00283343 it's implemented in the new grader
iizDl53SogY-01008-00283344-00283529 that's a little more complicated I think
iizDl53SogY-01009-00283530-00283649 that's going to need a lot more thought
iizDl53SogY-01010-00283650-00283841 yeah
iizDl53SogY-01011-00283842-00284639 um
iizDl53SogY-01012-00284640-00284873 um for suggestions on that do we make a
iizDl53SogY-01013-00284874-00285155 new Tierra for to to have that in or do
iizDl53SogY-01014-00285156-00285341 we want to how would we move forward
iizDl53SogY-01015-00285342-00285934 with that woman direct me
iizDl53SogY-01016-00285935-00286171 sorry can you repeat the question
iizDl53SogY-01017-00286172-00286373 no I'm doing the same thing actually
iizDl53SogY-01018-00286374-00286625 that's the problem is um in this a
iizDl53SogY-01019-00286626-00286871 wonderful uh jarrow we have here for
iizDl53SogY-01020-00286872-00287099 four three three four eight we um we all
iizDl53SogY-01021-00287100-00287249 agree that it's important and should
iizDl53SogY-01022-00287250-00287458 move forward it's and Dave brought up
iizDl53SogY-01023-00287459-00287639 the good question of how we would move
iizDl53SogY-01024-00287640-00287782 forward with
iizDl53SogY-01025-00287783-00287963 um this do we have to decide how it will
iizDl53SogY-01026-00287964-00288106 be implemented
iizDl53SogY-01027-00288107-00288425 to make that happen here I think we
iizDl53SogY-01028-00288426-00288605 should ask Adrian because I know he was
iizDl53SogY-01029-00288606-00288784 working on this
iizDl53SogY-01030-00288785-00289079 Let's uh Adrian I think that's good too
iizDl53SogY-01031-00289080-00289319 because there's I mean we only have so
iizDl53SogY-01032-00289320-00289582 much real estate
iizDl53SogY-01033-00289583-00289871 great so we can ask him where he's at
iizDl53SogY-01034-00289872-00290069 and if he needs help figuring out where
iizDl53SogY-01035-00290070-00290375 to put those pieces then maybe we can
iizDl53SogY-01036-00290376-00290669 either kick it over to the ux group or
iizDl53SogY-01037-00290670-00290867 we could have you know some time set
iizDl53SogY-01038-00290868-00291160 aside on this call to kind of
iizDl53SogY-01039-00291161-00291515 try to map out where it makes most sense
iizDl53SogY-01040-00291516-00291719 um but maybe he's already kind of solved
iizDl53SogY-01041-00291720-00291887 that problem in which case we don't need
iizDl53SogY-01042-00291888-00292108 to oh that's true
iizDl53SogY-01043-00292109-00292367 so um so I would ask Adrian first where
iizDl53SogY-01044-00292368-00292943 he's at with it
iizDl53SogY-01045-00292944-00293195 okay it might be that if it's something
iizDl53SogY-01046-00293196-00293345 that's not going to get implemented
iizDl53SogY-01047-00293346-00293710 quickly that you may want to like
iizDl53SogY-01048-00293711-00294029 um say that you know that if you are
iizDl53SogY-01049-00294030-00294232 using if you want to do individual
iizDl53SogY-01050-00294233-00294556 overrides you have to use the
iizDl53SogY-01051-00294557-00294706 this is you have to switch the classic
iizDl53SogY-01052-00294707-00294839 greater maybe you have some message in
iizDl53SogY-01053-00294840-00295169 there somewhere but yeah it's like so
iizDl53SogY-01054-00295170-00295301 it's not going to be out until like for
iizDl53SogY-01055-00295302-00295708 a year or something but I don't know how
iizDl53SogY-01056-00295709-00295889 or if it'll never make it you know I
iizDl53SogY-01057-00295890-00296080 would think it would eventually but I
iizDl53SogY-01058-00296081-00296201 don't know the complication of this
iizDl53SogY-01059-00296202-00296843 feature
iizDl53SogY-01060-00296844-00297058 I see that I'm texting the different
iizDl53SogY-01061-00297059-00297379 right now
iizDl53SogY-01062-00297380-00297671 that's the way to handle it so hey
iizDl53SogY-01063-00297672-00297791 Adrian
iizDl53SogY-01064-00297792-00298153 um on Sak 403 yeah
iizDl53SogY-01065-00298154-00298379 just putting a line under there saying
iizDl53SogY-01066-00298380-00298510 you know if you need to assign
iizDl53SogY-01067-00298511-00298732 individual grades please use this
iizDl53SogY-01068-00298733-00298906 classic grader you know and then
iizDl53SogY-01069-00298907-00299093 eventually that line will fill in with
iizDl53SogY-01070-00299094-00299303 the feature or something but that's
iizDl53SogY-01071-00299304-00299945 probably what should have happened
iizDl53SogY-01072-00299946-00300532 Nigeria
iizDl53SogY-01073-00300533-00300832 broke up there
iizDl53SogY-01074-00300833-00300989 we could always make that suggestion in
iizDl53SogY-01075-00300990-00301384 Nigeria as well yeah
iizDl53SogY-01076-00301385-00301582 the temporary workaround that could be
iizDl53SogY-01077-00301583-00301949 easily backported and uh until but if
iizDl53SogY-01078-00301950-00302195 he's way Along on a fix then it's not
iizDl53SogY-01079-00302196-00302315 because
iizDl53SogY-01080-00302316-00302453 I know we've done that in the past when
iizDl53SogY-01081-00302454-00302699 we've had a user interface changes that
iizDl53SogY-01082-00302700-00302951 you had to alert people about and we've
iizDl53SogY-01083-00302952-00303130 removed them a couple years later
iizDl53SogY-01084-00303131-00304108 when they actually were fixed
iizDl53SogY-01085-00304109-00304319 okay
iizDl53SogY-01086-00304320-00304565 well we have about six minutes left our
iizDl53SogY-01087-00304566-00305063 is the um Terry you have a a jira out on
iizDl53SogY-01088-00305064-00305260 the chat
iizDl53SogY-01089-00305261-00305423 um
iizDl53SogY-01090-00305424-00305663 or is that just from the one that uh
iizDl53SogY-01091-00305664-00306773 Christine was talking about
iizDl53SogY-01092-00306774-00307493 eight
iizDl53SogY-01093-00307494-00307679 and if not we'll put this in the parking
iizDl53SogY-01094-00307680-00308308 lot for next week one sec
iizDl53SogY-01095-00308309-00310408 I can't I I can't copy and paste
iizDl53SogY-01096-00310409-00310601 so just taking a quick look at this one
iizDl53SogY-01097-00310602-00310817 we've got the uh greater
iizDl53SogY-01098-00310818-00310984 um the new greater saving grade without
iizDl53SogY-01099-00310985-00311243 closing feedback comments wipes out the
iizDl53SogY-01100-00311244-00311680 comments
iizDl53SogY-01101-00311681-00312106 one of my faculty found this one
iizDl53SogY-01102-00312107-00312341 he would
iizDl53SogY-01103-00312342-00312551 be trying to grade quickly so he'd have
iizDl53SogY-01104-00312552-00312754 comments up and he'd be typing up his
iizDl53SogY-01105-00312755-00312934 whole thing but he wouldn't click that
iizDl53SogY-01106-00312935-00313060 done button he'd just go immediately
iizDl53SogY-01107-00313061-00313360 down and hit save
iizDl53SogY-01108-00313361-00313606 and because the comments weren't closed
iizDl53SogY-01109-00313607-00313732 separately
iizDl53SogY-01110-00313733-00314087 bye-bye comments
iizDl53SogY-01111-00314088-00314471 that sounds more like a critical to me
iizDl53SogY-01112-00314472-00314693 that something should happen I should
iizDl53SogY-01113-00314694-00314915 warn you that you know you have unsaved
iizDl53SogY-01114-00314916-00315095 comments minimally
iizDl53SogY-01115-00315096-00315256 if you can't figure out what to do with
iizDl53SogY-01116-00315257-00315454 them
iizDl53SogY-01117-00315455-00315706 right
iizDl53SogY-01118-00315707-00315869 that could sort of be behavior that
iizDl53SogY-01119-00315870-00316049 somebody might expect of a modal that
iizDl53SogY-01120-00316050-00316199 they're on the page so I'm just going
iizDl53SogY-01121-00316200-00316510 down to the save yeah exactly yeah I
iizDl53SogY-01122-00316511-00316775 feel yeah I see that everywhere it
iizDl53SogY-01123-00316776-00316889 should that could be just something
iizDl53SogY-01124-00316890-00317129 client-side that just checks to see and
iizDl53SogY-01125-00317130-00317363 when you hit the submit button that your
iizDl53SogY-01126-00317364-00317513 comments do you want to say but I'm done
iizDl53SogY-01127-00317514-00317741 yeah or your comments click the close
iizDl53SogY-01128-00317742-00318010 button or whatever please please make
iizDl53SogY-01129-00318011-00318221 sure to click done or remove your
iizDl53SogY-01130-00318222-00318379 comments or something like that yeah
iizDl53SogY-01131-00318380-00318665 unless it's something we want to just
iizDl53SogY-01132-00318666-00318899 save the comments when you click the
iizDl53SogY-01133-00318900-00319210 comments I don't know this this UI but
iizDl53SogY-01134-00319211-00319403 maybe you want to just save the comments
iizDl53SogY-01135-00319404-00319673 and assume it's done I don't know if
iizDl53SogY-01136-00319674-00319871 that's the case do we remember is there
iizDl53SogY-01137-00319872-00320003 anything at the bottom of the comment
iizDl53SogY-01138-00320004-00320249 box or is it just a close button and
iizDl53SogY-01139-00320250-00320410 that's you type your comments and you
iizDl53SogY-01140-00320411-00320621 just
iizDl53SogY-01141-00320622-00320717 like I can't remember if there's
iizDl53SogY-01142-00320718-00320830 anything at the bottom of the comment
iizDl53SogY-01143-00320831-00321029 box if there's a done button or or a
iizDl53SogY-01144-00321030-00321154 save button
iizDl53SogY-01145-00321155-00321818 what's up done uh done done yeah
iizDl53SogY-01146-00321819-00322180 [Music]
iizDl53SogY-01147-00322181-00322601 doesn't need a done button
iizDl53SogY-01148-00322602-00322829 she I think she was saying there is a
iizDl53SogY-01149-00322830-00322979 done button there yeah but it doesn't
iizDl53SogY-01150-00322980-00323279 need it I mean is it don't remember the
iizDl53SogY-01151-00323280-00323519 done button and people
iizDl53SogY-01152-00323520-00323825 just hit the save button and as then
iizDl53SogY-01153-00323826-00323956 they're not going to get the comment
iizDl53SogY-01154-00323957-00324221 saved well they they should I mean if
iizDl53SogY-01155-00324222-00324341 you remove the done button then it
iizDl53SogY-01156-00324342-00324521 should save when you hit either the save
iizDl53SogY-01157-00324522-00324856 buttons and just save it I agree with
iizDl53SogY-01158-00324857-00325037 one button in case the comments aren't
iizDl53SogY-01159-00325038-00325282 the last thing they're doing
iizDl53SogY-01160-00325283-00325577 uh so in case you're commenting and then
iizDl53SogY-01161-00325578-00325810 grading yes
iizDl53SogY-01162-00325811-00326003 or commenting and then adding an
iizDl53SogY-01163-00326004-00326393 attachment and then
iizDl53SogY-01164-00326394-00326537 it shouldn't allow people to choose what
iizDl53SogY-01165-00326538-00326921 kind of workflow they want to have
iizDl53SogY-01166-00326922-00327119 I don't know what happens when you click
iizDl53SogY-01167-00327120-00327425 this feedback comment button yeah uh
iizDl53SogY-01168-00327426-00327658 it's a little box that opens yeah it
iizDl53SogY-01169-00327659-00327832 opens that box that's right there the
iizDl53SogY-01170-00327833-00328127 instructor summary comments feedback box
iizDl53SogY-01171-00328128-00328277 and then if they just go over there and
iizDl53SogY-01172-00328278-00328789 click save
iizDl53SogY-01173-00328790-00329165 all they're great writing and prose I
iizDl53SogY-01174-00329166-00329297 think it should yeah it should warn you
iizDl53SogY-01175-00329298-00329482 that you know please click the done
iizDl53SogY-01176-00329483-00329734 button on your comment or you know to
iizDl53SogY-01177-00329735-00330234 continue or something
iizDl53SogY-01178-00330235-00330430 I think that should be a critical
iizDl53SogY-01179-00330431-00330610 because that sounds like it's already
iizDl53SogY-01180-00330611-00330856 lost people work
iizDl53SogY-01181-00330857-00331121 yes only Tony
iizDl53SogY-01182-00331122-00331684 well as far as we know yeah
iizDl53SogY-01183-00331685-00332032 all right we can update that and make
iizDl53SogY-01184-00332033-00332195 that a critical
iizDl53SogY-01185-00332196-00332471 um we are about two minutes out
iizDl53SogY-01186-00332472-00332813 um oh Wilma has updated the chat
iizDl53SogY-01187-00332814-00333119 uh Adrian says the group of our issue is
iizDl53SogY-01188-00333120-00333299 on his to-do list not started but not
iizDl53SogY-01189-00333300-00333556 forgotten okay
iizDl53SogY-01190-00333557-00333713 excellent
iizDl53SogY-01191-00333714-00334234 now
iizDl53SogY-01192-00334235-00334451 do you um do we have any others that
iizDl53SogY-01193-00334452-00334577 we'd like to bring over for next time
iizDl53SogY-01194-00334578-00335063 that we all talk
iizDl53SogY-01195-00335064-00335734 did I miss any that were in the chat
iizDl53SogY-01196-00335735-00336004 fantastic okay we have uh our next
iizDl53SogY-01197-00336005-00336179 upcoming meeting is planned four for
iizDl53SogY-01198-00336180-00336460 June 1st currently it is a durapalooza
iizDl53SogY-01199-00336461-00336671 but we're working on other things maybe
iizDl53SogY-01200-00336672-00336797 um it is a tough time of the year for
iizDl53SogY-01201-00336798-00336971 all of us I'm sure everyone is busy but
iizDl53SogY-01202-00336972-00337103 I'm really glad that you could all show
iizDl53SogY-01203-00337104-00337313 up here today
iizDl53SogY-01204-00337314-00337499 um thank you for being with us and have
iizDl53SogY-01205-00337500-00337882 a great week
iizDl53SogY-01206-00337883-00338080 thanks Judy great job
iizDl53SogY-01207-00338081-00338423 thank you everybody everyone for joining
iizDl53SogY-01208-00338424-00338726 appreciate it
ijlb8B4M-Lc-00000-00001048-00001287 disappeared then reappeared
ijlb8B4M-Lc-00001-00001288-00001628 like a whale
il2mQtaCewQ-00000-00000064-00000442 program Stream PS or MPEG PS is a
il2mQtaCewQ-00001-00000443-00000670 container format for multiplexing
il2mQtaCewQ-00002-00000671-00001083 digital audio video and more the PS
il2mQtaCewQ-00003-00001084-00001428 format is specified in MPEG 1 part 1
il2mQtaCewQ-00004-00001429-00002680 iso/iec 11713 thousand eight hundred and
il2mQtaCewQ-00005-00002681-00003033 eighteen minus one itu-t h two hundred
il2mQtaCewQ-00006-00003034-00003495 and twenty 2.0 the mpeg-2 program stream
il2mQtaCewQ-00007-00003496-00004740 is analogous and similar to iso/iec
il2mQtaCewQ-00008-00004741-00005134 11780 dvd-video discs but with some
il2mQtaCewQ-00009-00005135-00005520 restrictions and extensions the filename
il2mQtaCewQ-00010-00005521-00006358 extensions are VOB and Evo respectively
il2mQtaCewQ-00011-00006359-00006991 topic coding structure
il2mQtaCewQ-00012-00006992-00007319 program streams are created by combining
il2mQtaCewQ-00013-00007320-00007577 one or more packetized elementary
il2mQtaCewQ-00014-00007578-00007852 streams pays which have a common time
il2mQtaCewQ-00015-00007853-00008255 base into a single stream it is designed
il2mQtaCewQ-00016-00008256-00008519 for reasonably reliable media such as
il2mQtaCewQ-00017-00008520-00008791 disks in contrast to MPEG transport
il2mQtaCewQ-00018-00008792-00009103 stream which is for data transmission in
il2mQtaCewQ-00019-00009104-00009466 which loss of data is likely program
il2mQtaCewQ-00020-00009467-00009781 streams have variable size records and
il2mQtaCewQ-00021-00009782-00010021 minimal use of start codes which would
il2mQtaCewQ-00022-00010022-00010262 make over-the-air reception difficult
il2mQtaCewQ-00023-00010263-00010643 but has less overhead program stream
il2mQtaCewQ-00024-00010644-00010934 coding layer allows only one program of
il2mQtaCewQ-00025-00010935-00011174 one or more elementary streams to be
il2mQtaCewQ-00026-00011175-00011396 packaged into a single stream in
il2mQtaCewQ-00027-00011397-00011666 contrast to transport stream which
il2mQtaCewQ-00028-00011667-00012028 allows multiple programs mpeg-2 program
il2mQtaCewQ-00029-00012029-00012341 stream can contain MPEG 1 part 2 video
il2mQtaCewQ-00030-00012342-00012799 MPEG 2 part 2 video MPEG 1 part 3 audio
il2mQtaCewQ-00031-00012800-00013553 mp3 MP 2 mp1 or mp2 part 3 audio it can
il2mQtaCewQ-00032-00013554-00013972 also contain mpeg-4 part 2 video mpeg-2
il2mQtaCewQ-00033-00013973-00014480 part 7 audio AAC or mpeg-4 part 3 AAC
il2mQtaCewQ-00034-00014481-00014866 audio but they are rarely used the
il2mQtaCewQ-00035-00014868-00015209 mpeg-2 program stream has provisions for
il2mQtaCewQ-00036-00015210-00015668 non-standard data eg ac3 audio or
il2mQtaCewQ-00037-00015669-00015890 subtitles in the form of so-called
il2mQtaCewQ-00038-00015891-00016261 private streams International
il2mQtaCewQ-00039-00016262-00016477 Organization for Standardization
il2mQtaCewQ-00040-00016478-00016872 authorized SMPTE registration authority
il2mQtaCewQ-00041-00016873-00017200 LLC is the Registration Authority for
il2mQtaCewQ-00042-00017201-00017621 MPEG 2 format identifiers it publishes
il2mQtaCewQ-00043-00017622-00017900 lists of compression formats which can
il2mQtaCewQ-00044-00017901-00018116 be encapsulated in mpeg-2 transport
il2mQtaCewQ-00045-00018117-00018930 stream and program stream
il2mQtaCewQ-00046-00018931-00019580 topic coding details
il2mQtaCewQ-00047-00019581-00019958 you
il2mQtaCewQ-00048-00019959-00020582 topic see you also
il2mQtaCewQ-00049-00020583-00021201 Elementary Stream MPEG transport stream
im8nJ0zt-GM-00000-00000057-00000478 [Music]
im8nJ0zt-GM-00001-00000479-00001822 is
im8nJ0zt-GM-00002-00001823-00003520 [Music]
im8nJ0zt-GM-00003-00003521-00004127 [Music]
im8nJ0zt-GM-00004-00004128-00004580 i know
im8nJ0zt-GM-00005-00004581-00005550 [Music]
im8nJ0zt-GM-00006-00005551-00005902 [Music]
im8nJ0zt-GM-00007-00005903-00006052 is
im8nJ0zt-GM-00008-00006053-00006357 [Music]
jokhqXe7CAI-00000-00000000-00000248 how to spend more on your Facebook ads
jokhqXe7CAI-00001-00000249-00000767 so that you get better results guys Kim
jokhqXe7CAI-00002-00000768-00000950 Barrett here from your social voice and
jokhqXe7CAI-00003-00000951-00001061 today I want to talk to you about how
jokhqXe7CAI-00004-00001062-00001268 you can spend more on your ads so that
jokhqXe7CAI-00005-00001269-00001537 you get better results now why is this
jokhqXe7CAI-00006-00001538-00001676 important why is this something you need
jokhqXe7CAI-00007-00001677-00001882 to be thinking about well going into
jokhqXe7CAI-00008-00001884-00002147 2020 2021 whenever you're watching this
jokhqXe7CAI-00009-00002148-00002384 video more and more money is coming to
jokhqXe7CAI-00010-00002385-00002558 digital platforms more and more money is
jokhqXe7CAI-00011-00002559-00002816 being spent on digital platforms so what
jokhqXe7CAI-00012-00002817-00002972 you need to start doing is figure out
jokhqXe7CAI-00013-00002973-00003215 how can you match that spend how can you
jokhqXe7CAI-00014-00003215-00003361 spend more than anyone else in your
jokhqXe7CAI-00015-00003363-00003578 industry to acquire your customers your
jokhqXe7CAI-00016-00003579-00003790 clients and really start to grow your
jokhqXe7CAI-00017-00003792-00003992 business that's what should be sitting
jokhqXe7CAI-00018-00003993-00004156 in your mind every time you watch a
jokhqXe7CAI-00019-00004157-00004319 video now from me every time you see
jokhqXe7CAI-00020-00004320-00004586 content around facebook business growth
jokhqXe7CAI-00021-00004587-00004820 whatever it might be you really need to
jokhqXe7CAI-00022-00004821-00005081 understand how to spend more on your ads
jokhqXe7CAI-00023-00005082-00005263 now I'm not just saying that because we
jokhqXe7CAI-00024-00005264-00005450 work closely with Facebook and they want
jokhqXe7CAI-00025-00005451-00005620 to make more money but if you can spend
jokhqXe7CAI-00026-00005621-00005816 more than anyone else to acquire a
jokhqXe7CAI-00027-00005817-00006097 customer you will win a lot of the times
jokhqXe7CAI-00028-00006098-00006268 is a race to the bottom people like I've
jokhqXe7CAI-00029-00006269-00006493 got leaves for a cent 2 cents 3 cents
jokhqXe7CAI-00030-00006494-00006719 and that's great but I'd rather be the
jokhqXe7CAI-00031-00006720-00006866 person who's willing to spend the most
jokhqXe7CAI-00032-00006867-00007052 because if I can do that which means
jokhqXe7CAI-00033-00007053-00007256 when more money comes to the platform
jokhqXe7CAI-00034-00007256-00007577 I can outspend anyone else that is how
jokhqXe7CAI-00035-00007578-00007826 you win now what I want you to do is I
jokhqXe7CAI-00036-00007827-00008012 want you to envisage
jokhqXe7CAI-00037-00008013-00008234 a funnel alright insert cool graphic
jokhqXe7CAI-00038-00008235-00008428 from neither here of a funnel coming
jokhqXe7CAI-00039-00008429-00008621 down to the outcome and you have all the
jokhqXe7CAI-00040-00008622-00008885 steps the customer has to take to join
jokhqXe7CAI-00041-00008886-00009113 your business what you need to be able
jokhqXe7CAI-00042-00009114-00009284 to do is know exactly
jokhqXe7CAI-00043-00009285-00009571 for if a link comes to you they come
jokhqXe7CAI-00044-00009572-00009906 from Facebook they acquire you call them
jokhqXe7CAI-00045-00009907-00010226 they have an appointment you present
jokhqXe7CAI-00046-00010227-00010409 your offer and you make a sale you need
jokhqXe7CAI-00047-00010410-00010624 to know your numbers I've said this in
jokhqXe7CAI-00048-00010625-00010805 many videos that we've done and if you
jokhqXe7CAI-00049-00010806-00010949 don't know your numbers you're not going
jokhqXe7CAI-00050-00010950-00011083 to be able to spend more
jokhqXe7CAI-00051-00011084-00011338 fatal guards which is really how you go
jokhqXe7CAI-00052-00011339-00011530 about doing that his reverse engineering
jokhqXe7CAI-00053-00011531-00011713 your numbers so if you can figure out
jokhqXe7CAI-00054-00011714-00012016 for you to make one sale how many how
jokhqXe7CAI-00055-00012017-00012145 many people do you need to present your
jokhqXe7CAI-00056-00012146-00012352 offer to how many then people do you
jokhqXe7CAI-00057-00012353-00012544 need to get appointments with how many
jokhqXe7CAI-00058-00012545-00012705 their leads do you need to speak with
jokhqXe7CAI-00059-00012706-00012883 and how many then leads you know put
jokhqXe7CAI-00060-00012884-00013197 into Facebook if you can reconfigure and
jokhqXe7CAI-00061-00013197-00013405 reverse-engineer those numbers you
jokhqXe7CAI-00062-00013406-00013569 actually be able to know exactly how
jokhqXe7CAI-00063-00013570-00013761 much to spend on the platforms as
jokhqXe7CAI-00064-00013762-00013944 opposed to just going in there and
jokhqXe7CAI-00065-00013945-00014083 crossing your fingers and hoping that
jokhqXe7CAI-00066-00014084-00014208 you know what you're doing because
jokhqXe7CAI-00067-00014209-00014355 that's the biggest problem that I find
jokhqXe7CAI-00068-00014356-00014491 with business owners when they come into
jokhqXe7CAI-00069-00014491-00014635 Facebook and they start spending money
jokhqXe7CAI-00070-00014636-00014863 is that they don't start with the end in
jokhqXe7CAI-00071-00014863-00015097 mind Stephen Covey once said they don't
jokhqXe7CAI-00072-00015097-00015343 do that they are minutes between hours a
jokhqXe7CAI-00073-00015344-00015522 day and we've spent $30 a day $50 a day
jokhqXe7CAI-00074-00015523-00015790 on my ads which is great however we
jokhqXe7CAI-00075-00015791-00015940 don't know why we're doing or how to
jokhqXe7CAI-00076-00015941-00016122 best do that because once you thought I
jokhqXe7CAI-00077-00016123-00016258 figured out that number and you know
jokhqXe7CAI-00078-00016259-00016477 what it actually would lead will
jokhqXe7CAI-00079-00016478-00016678 generate you in sales if you get 10
jokhqXe7CAI-00080-00016679-00016894 lasered equates to exhales which is X
jokhqXe7CAI-00081-00016895-00017181 value the Y value for you you can start
jokhqXe7CAI-00082-00017182-00017389 to figure out that calculation what
jokhqXe7CAI-00083-00017390-00017539 that'll allow you to do is go okay now
jokhqXe7CAI-00084-00017540-00017812 that I know that what am I willing to
jokhqXe7CAI-00085-00017813-00018075 spend to acquire that customer so if you
jokhqXe7CAI-00086-00018076-00018268 know that Tenley generates you one sale
jokhqXe7CAI-00087-00018269-00018484 and a sale is worth $1,000 to you as an
jokhqXe7CAI-00088-00018485-00018724 example how much would you be willing to
jokhqXe7CAI-00089-00018725-00019155 spend to generate that $1,000 this is
jokhqXe7CAI-00090-00019156-00019462 where this beautiful number known as L T
jokhqXe7CAI-00091-00019463-00019758 V comes into play LT V stands for
jokhqXe7CAI-00092-00019759-00020028 lifetime value now if you know what the
jokhqXe7CAI-00093-00020029-00020224 lifetime value of a customer is that's
jokhqXe7CAI-00094-00020225-00020455 when you can start to spend more than
jokhqXe7CAI-00095-00020456-00020617 anyone else that's when you can start to
jokhqXe7CAI-00096-00020618-00020847 acquire customers at a faster rate than
jokhqXe7CAI-00097-00020848-00021069 anyone else not many people take this
jokhqXe7CAI-00098-00021070-00021369 into consideration so LTV is at lifetime
jokhqXe7CAI-00099-00021370-00021592 value of your clients might actually be
jokhqXe7CAI-00100-00021593-00021715 even though your initial products a
jokhqXe7CAI-00101-00021716-00021946 thousand dollars as our example flows
jokhqXe7CAI-00102-00021947-00022177 you might actually be having of a
jokhqXe7CAI-00103-00022178-00022411 lifetime value of two three four five
jokhqXe7CAI-00104-00022412-00022636 thousand dollars which means
jokhqXe7CAI-00105-00022637-00022733 attention
jokhqXe7CAI-00106-00022734-00023011 albeit cashflow committing all the other
jokhqXe7CAI-00107-00023012-00023255 variables taken in consideration you
jokhqXe7CAI-00108-00023256-00023380 might actually be willing to spend a
jokhqXe7CAI-00109-00023381-00023525 thousand dollars to make a thousand
jokhqXe7CAI-00110-00023526-00023741 dollars because you know that the
jokhqXe7CAI-00111-00023742-00023964 lifetime value of your customer is 4,000
jokhqXe7CAI-00112-00023965-00024298 or 5,000 which means you're still in the
jokhqXe7CAI-00113-00024299-00024562 long run make more money than anyone
jokhqXe7CAI-00114-00024563-00024758 else this is what all the big companies
jokhqXe7CAI-00115-00024759-00024989 do this is why places like dollar beer
jokhqXe7CAI-00116-00024990-00025186 club Dollar Shave Club will actually
jokhqXe7CAI-00117-00025187-00025405 lose money sometimes for up to 18 months
jokhqXe7CAI-00118-00025406-00025609 on the customer because they know the
jokhqXe7CAI-00119-00025610-00025840 lifetime value so a lot of the
jokhqXe7CAI-00120-00025841-00025987 subscription services will do that they
jokhqXe7CAI-00121-00025988-00026203 don't make money until sometimes as I
jokhqXe7CAI-00122-00026204-00026408 said four five six upset eighteen months
jokhqXe7CAI-00123-00026408-00026657 depending on the company because they
jokhqXe7CAI-00124-00026658-00026890 understand this process obviously to do
jokhqXe7CAI-00125-00026891-00027037 that you've actually got to have access
jokhqXe7CAI-00126-00027038-00027208 to capital to be able to invest in to
jokhqXe7CAI-00127-00027209-00027277 make that happen
jokhqXe7CAI-00128-00027278-00027431 however if you're doing if you're a
jokhqXe7CAI-00129-00027432-00027626 product or services business if you're
jokhqXe7CAI-00130-00027627-00027782 especially if your service is business
jokhqXe7CAI-00131-00027783-00027964 and you know that the initial component
jokhqXe7CAI-00132-00027966-00028223 might be either leverage it might be
jokhqXe7CAI-00133-00028224-00028477 that you don't need a huge input of time
jokhqXe7CAI-00134-00028478-00028706 energy and effort from human capital and
jokhqXe7CAI-00135-00028707-00028840 it just takes a little bit of time for
jokhqXe7CAI-00136-00028841-00029065 to send the program or access to someone
jokhqXe7CAI-00137-00029066-00029357 you're doing digital programs then that
jokhqXe7CAI-00138-00029358-00029518 becomes infinitely scalable for you
jokhqXe7CAI-00139-00029519-00029683 because you're willing to spend more
jokhqXe7CAI-00140-00029684-00029930 than anyone else so let's do a little
jokhqXe7CAI-00141-00029931-00030040 bit of a recap on that so you can
jokhqXe7CAI-00142-00030041-00030193 understand what you have to do number
jokhqXe7CAI-00143-00030194-00030386 one is you have to reverse engineer your
jokhqXe7CAI-00144-00030387-00030626 funnel knowing how many leads come in to
jokhqXe7CAI-00145-00030627-00030808 then how many people you speak to to how
jokhqXe7CAI-00146-00030809-00030995 many appointments that generates how
jokhqXe7CAI-00147-00030995-00031162 many pictures you get and then how many
jokhqXe7CAI-00148-00031163-00031343 sales opportunities are generated from
jokhqXe7CAI-00149-00031344-00031546 that because you want to know if you
jokhqXe7CAI-00150-00031547-00031846 generate they lead how much that work
jokhqXe7CAI-00151-00031847-00032018 what would that will generate you so if
jokhqXe7CAI-00152-00032019-00032156 you generate a lead for twenty dollars
jokhqXe7CAI-00153-00032157-00032399 and you need 10 to make a sale that
jokhqXe7CAI-00154-00032400-00032714 generates you $200 all right so that
jokhqXe7CAI-00155-00032714-00032933 means that you spent $200 in spent to
jokhqXe7CAI-00156-00032934-00033143 generate a thousand dollars once you
jokhqXe7CAI-00157-00033144-00033295 know that number then you can actually
jokhqXe7CAI-00158-00033296-00033461 go back and look at am I willing to
jokhqXe7CAI-00159-00033462-00033611 spend that or not so it's also going to
jokhqXe7CAI-00160-00033612-00033824 set your budgets for your ads as well as
jokhqXe7CAI-00161-00033825-00033968 look at how much you're willing to spend
jokhqXe7CAI-00162-00033969-00034142 on the other side because they need to
jokhqXe7CAI-00163-00034143-00034301 take into consideration the next part
jokhqXe7CAI-00164-00034302-00034598 part 2 which is a lifetime value if you
jokhqXe7CAI-00165-00034599-00034835 know the lifetime value then you can
jokhqXe7CAI-00166-00034836-00035002 plug that into there as well and see if
jokhqXe7CAI-00167-00035003-00035143 you're willing to spend more there
jokhqXe7CAI-00168-00035144-00035344 what else so that's exactly how you can
jokhqXe7CAI-00169-00035345-00035599 go about spending more to get better
jokhqXe7CAI-00170-00035600-00035746 results when it comes to your Facebook
jokhqXe7CAI-00171-00035747-00035911 ads despite knowing those numbers you
jokhqXe7CAI-00172-00035912-00036136 don't know the numbers don't try and
jokhqXe7CAI-00173-00036137-00036319 spend more don't just increase bed
jokhqXe7CAI-00174-00036320-00036493 because someone tells you to don't just
jokhqXe7CAI-00175-00036494-00036655 spend more for the sake of spending more
jokhqXe7CAI-00176-00036656-00036949 do it strategically do it tactically so
jokhqXe7CAI-00177-00036950-00037219 you can get a bed better end outcome now
jokhqXe7CAI-00178-00037220-00037363 guys if you like this video from us
jokhqXe7CAI-00179-00037364-00037567 today and you want to hear more please
jokhqXe7CAI-00180-00037568-00037714 give us a thumbs up and let us know in
jokhqXe7CAI-00181-00037715-00037858 the comments below or if you didn't give
jokhqXe7CAI-00182-00037859-00037996 me a thumbs down and tell me why as well
jokhqXe7CAI-00183-00037997-00038167 I don't mind and make sure that you
jokhqXe7CAI-00184-00038168-00038302 subscribe and you turn on a little
jokhqXe7CAI-00185-00038303-00038491 notification belt at the top so that you
jokhqXe7CAI-00186-00038492-00038728 see these videos before anyone else
jokhqXe7CAI-00187-00038729-00039013 until next time I'm Kim y'all are
jokhqXe7CAI-00188-00039014-00039370 awesome Elias
jokhqXe7CAI-00189-00039371-00039614 [Music]
j0ZQbbJJvn8-00000-00001492-00002079 wow
j0ZQbbJJvn8-00001-00002080-00002352 bye
j2XpDQUH-dY-00000-00000084-00000673 [Music]
j2XpDQUH-dY-00001-00000674-00002122 not another dog show is telling you man
j2XpDQUH-dY-00002-00002123-00002602 and the point is natural stylize and
j2XpDQUH-dY-00003-00002603-00002882 this is an image of it too - spoon and
j2XpDQUH-dY-00004-00002883-00003193 spoon the ricotta make up for the same
j2XpDQUH-dY-00005-00003194-00003602 cheese I wasn't in my own devising kind
j2XpDQUH-dY-00006-00003603-00003965 of installation of peeling and this is
j2XpDQUH-dY-00007-00003965-00004429 me and inserts procedure turn might not
j2XpDQUH-dY-00008-00004430-00004970 understand it you can keep all fighting
j2XpDQUH-dY-00009-00004971-00005804 pits Anniston authentications to my son
j2XpDQUH-dY-00010-00005805-00006206 from customers for in a box amino acid
j2XpDQUH-dY-00011-00006207-00006368 here in order for me
j2XpDQUH-dY-00012-00006369-00006905 so mine is Erin with Mia Farrow is my
j2XpDQUH-dY-00013-00006906-00007250 machine stuff underpants on the August
j2XpDQUH-dY-00014-00007251-00007688 oscillates the screen it's a nest master
j2XpDQUH-dY-00015-00007689-00008210 Fung get this far and I've got uncommon
j2XpDQUH-dY-00016-00008211-00008831 like a document gardens 2004 interfered
j2XpDQUH-dY-00017-00008832-00009292 in the kitchen
j2XpDQUH-dY-00018-00009293-00010045 it sucked
j2XpDQUH-dY-00019-00010046-00010624 you can spend more and then a facility
j2XpDQUH-dY-00020-00010625-00011051 with the defendant advance and styluses
j2XpDQUH-dY-00021-00011052-00012525 I don't come rowdy hot
j2XpDQUH-dY-00022-00012526-00012662 [Music]
j2XpDQUH-dY-00024-00023518-00023766 isn't what makes less we aren't look
j2XpDQUH-dY-00025-00023767-00024155 product that mrs. Raphael is gardener
j2XpDQUH-dY-00026-00024156-00024446 the my heart sink use it when each other
j2XpDQUH-dY-00027-00024447-00025355 thing
j2XpDQUH-dY-00028-00025356-00026087 [Music]
j2XpDQUH-dY-00029-00026088-00027206 [Music]
j2XpDQUH-dY-00030-00027207-00028531 [Music]
j2XpDQUH-dY-00031-00028532-00031383 [Music]
j2XpDQUH-dY-00032-00031383-00032258 [Music]
j2XpDQUH-dY-00033-00032258-00032877 the hearts give elite I know a spell to
j2XpDQUH-dY-00034-00032878-00033102 spring we went back to it is because we
j2XpDQUH-dY-00035-00033103-00033495 offer the pie breaking is Anthony all
j2XpDQUH-dY-00036-00033496-00033737 your chains it is Alina hot have fun and
j2XpDQUH-dY-00037-00033738-00034017 I get so long list I give mine to
j2XpDQUH-dY-00038-00034018-00034337 separate tips new notice just one
j2XpDQUH-dY-00039-00034338-00035004 animation column it is auditioner
j2XpDQUH-dY-00040-00035005-00035364 succeed one sponsor and wrong unless you
j2XpDQUH-dY-00041-00035365-00035714 join that mcbowser before she's meet or
j2XpDQUH-dY-00042-00035715-00035985 another I think that's bow stable as it
j2XpDQUH-dY-00043-00035986-00036336 was as much that's the generation that
j2XpDQUH-dY-00044-00036337-00036758 were not and I have this direction to
j2XpDQUH-dY-00045-00036759-00037121 enjoy cloud-based is not natural
j2XpDQUH-dY-00046-00037122-00037298 customer Calitri
j2XpDQUH-dY-00047-00037299-00037465 as kind of Simon tunnel in which
j2XpDQUH-dY-00048-00037466-00037793 individuals exhibit a certain million
j2XpDQUH-dY-00049-00037794-00037999 catfish with these are choice because
j2XpDQUH-dY-00050-00038000-00038708 Influenster screaming this problem it
j2XpDQUH-dY-00051-00038709-00038749 already
j2XpDQUH-dY-00052-00038750-00039046 yes we do mr. Taylor this is economy
j2XpDQUH-dY-00053-00039047-00039218 become basically boxes into permanent
j2XpDQUH-dY-00054-00039219-00039343 countrymen
j2XpDQUH-dY-00055-00039344-00039620 Alma's Dingell and clinics on Teresa
j2XpDQUH-dY-00056-00039621-00039968 come on Camila Millicent is New York
j2XpDQUH-dY-00057-00039969-00040324 Arrington MongoDB nominees Pentagon to
j2XpDQUH-dY-00058-00040325-00040667 quadrant yeah yes already
j2XpDQUH-dY-00059-00040668-00040995 why is next thing is Kentucky
j2XpDQUH-dY-00060-00040996-00041124 [Music]
j2XpDQUH-dY-00061-00041125-00041324 masturbation Sen Cardin is the
j2XpDQUH-dY-00062-00041325-00041570 mullennixes equipped with a folding
j2XpDQUH-dY-00063-00041571-00041915 spark subsystem is now redundant please
j2XpDQUH-dY-00064-00041916-00042211 when develop itself apart Carly
j2XpDQUH-dY-00065-00042212-00042539 environment or zealand some recent work
j2XpDQUH-dY-00066-00042540-00045160 of power and blips is a disciplinarian
j2XpDQUH-dY-00067-00045161-00045536 entirely when I installed anything back
j2XpDQUH-dY-00068-00045537-00045767 apart from an income approach the
j2XpDQUH-dY-00069-00045768-00046043 witness continuum is emitting bigger
j2XpDQUH-dY-00070-00046044-00046295 communist in the collaborative with
j2XpDQUH-dY-00071-00046296-00046742 other people of engineering our position
j2XpDQUH-dY-00072-00046743-00047071 sharks as multiplexes Linda occupied
j2XpDQUH-dY-00073-00047072-00047452 this message - bowel movement
j2XpDQUH-dY-00074-00047453-00047717 so this neatly common language and
j2XpDQUH-dY-00075-00047718-00047936 terrorists or the minister so enterprise
j2XpDQUH-dY-00076-00047937-00048111 helping people
j2XpDQUH-dY-00077-00048112-00048601 [Music]
j2XpDQUH-dY-00078-00048602-00048999 really since I play Simon's English
j2XpDQUH-dY-00079-00049000-00049240 malcontent okay we don't yet have an
j2XpDQUH-dY-00080-00049241-00049513 equal hundred now a fish caught between
j2XpDQUH-dY-00081-00049514-00049907 them it reminded that we are artisans
j2XpDQUH-dY-00082-00049908-00050629 ever had captured an addict on neutral
j2XpDQUH-dY-00083-00050630-00050917 the corpses pieces the plant resin
j2XpDQUH-dY-00084-00050918-00051912 system with a movie in the most violent
j2XpDQUH-dY-00085-00051913-00053107 way or vice consul to the boom-bust high
j2XpDQUH-dY-00086-00053108-00053406 power output this is Allison invention
j2XpDQUH-dY-00087-00053407-00053771 our TV star starts to be the fabulous it
j2XpDQUH-dY-00088-00053772-00053996 one is your always mention it
j2XpDQUH-dY-00089-00053997-00054860 well then come on out the cooler with my
j2XpDQUH-dY-00090-00054861-00055341 vitamins are seeing in the car's trunk
j2XpDQUH-dY-00091-00055341-00055617 [Music]
j2XpDQUH-dY-00092-00055619-00055850 has been coined in the next segment
j2XpDQUH-dY-00093-00055851-00056080 we'll discuss because so much magnetite
j2XpDQUH-dY-00094-00056081-00056824 which is strange every draft I often
j2XpDQUH-dY-00095-00056825-00057297 find out
j2XpDQUH-dY-00096-00057298-00057504 you
j6EOPF9NlrI-00000-00000006-00000245 System Shock is the granddaddy of
j6EOPF9NlrI-00001-00000246-00000569 immersive Sims a game nearly 30 years
j6EOPF9NlrI-00002-00000570-00000904 old by now known by every hardcore gamer
j6EOPF9NlrI-00003-00000905-00001085 but experienced by an increasing
j6EOPF9NlrI-00004-00001086-00001427 minority after all we're being babied by
j6EOPF9NlrI-00005-00001428-00001625 a gamer friendly systems and viewers
j6EOPF9NlrI-00006-00001626-00001895 have the appreciation for the Rough and
j6EOPF9NlrI-00007-00001896-00002099 Tumble design principles of yesteryear
j6EOPF9NlrI-00008-00002100-00002284 right right
j6EOPF9NlrI-00009-00002285-00002518 the demo of the Remake has convinced me
j6EOPF9NlrI-00010-00002519-00002813 that developer Knight dive Studios knows
j6EOPF9NlrI-00011-00002814-00003071 how to set a tense atmosphere one that
j6EOPF9NlrI-00012-00003072-00003322 had my pulse quickening every time some
j6EOPF9NlrI-00013-00003323-00003635 nightmarish space zombie or robot jumped
j6EOPF9NlrI-00014-00003636-00003869 me from a Nook or cranny I'd failed to
j6EOPF9NlrI-00015-00003870-00004054 spot
j6EOPF9NlrI-00016-00004055-00004361 cautious a friend I'd move on with the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00017-00004362-00004636 greatest care and just when I taught I'd
j6EOPF9NlrI-00018-00004637-00004847 wisened up to the game's tricks and calm
j6EOPF9NlrI-00019-00004848-00005086 down the System Shock remake would get
j6EOPF9NlrI-00020-00005087-00005338 me the graphics may not be mind-blowing
j6EOPF9NlrI-00021-00005339-00005568 photorealism but they don't need to be
j6EOPF9NlrI-00022-00005569-00005831 they are brilliant at setting out the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00023-00005832-00006011 tone this game has to establish to be
j6EOPF9NlrI-00024-00006012-00006329 faithful to the original System Shock is
j6EOPF9NlrI-00025-00006330-00006569 firmly in cyberpunk horror territory
j6EOPF9NlrI-00026-00006570-00006851 where it should be a mysterious virus
j6EOPF9NlrI-00027-00006852-00007060 has ravaged the space station you awaken
j6EOPF9NlrI-00028-00007061-00007348 on turning the staff into zombies but
j6EOPF9NlrI-00029-00007350-00007570 that's far from where the Unshackled AI
j6EOPF9NlrI-00030-00007572-00007906 showdowns Ambitions and plans come to an
j6EOPF9NlrI-00031-00007908-00008033 end
j6EOPF9NlrI-00032-00008034-00008285 my closest point of reference to System
j6EOPF9NlrI-00033-00008286-00008555 Shock has to be something like Arcane
j6EOPF9NlrI-00034-00008556-00008981 studios's 2016 title prey in many ways
j6EOPF9NlrI-00035-00008982-00009233 Arcane has been the torchbearer of the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00036-00009234-00009401 interactive Sim genre over the last
j6EOPF9NlrI-00037-00009402-00009796 decade Alto of course a studio like Deus
j6EOPF9NlrI-00038-00009797-00010019 Ex human revolutions developer idos
j6EOPF9NlrI-00039-00010020-00010337 Montreal is to be celebrated in almost
j6EOPF9NlrI-00040-00010338-00010721 equal measure at any rate if this is as
j6EOPF9NlrI-00041-00010722-00011033 fateful a remake as it seems to be I can
j6EOPF9NlrI-00042-00011034-00011285 see how some of what prey did was very
j6EOPF9NlrI-00043-00011286-00011603 much inspired by this classic the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00044-00011604-00011860 protagonist's apartment in this demo for
j6EOPF9NlrI-00045-00011861-00012083 example struck me with its similarities
j6EOPF9NlrI-00046-00012084-00012341 to the apartment in which praise opening
j6EOPF9NlrI-00047-00012342-00012538 takes place
j6EOPF9NlrI-00048-00012539-00012785 but the design principles in prey are
j6EOPF9NlrI-00049-00012786-00013072 much different more modern than those
j6EOPF9NlrI-00050-00013073-00013258 that Define System Shock
j6EOPF9NlrI-00051-00013259-00013463 while updated I could feel a very
j6EOPF9NlrI-00052-00013463-00013686 different logic underlying System Shock
j6EOPF9NlrI-00053-00013687-00014057 then the one that brings prey to life a
j6EOPF9NlrI-00054-00014058-00014219 comparative study between the two would
j6EOPF9NlrI-00055-00014219-00014471 be a joy to work on to return to the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00056-00014472-00014627 point the difference in design
j6EOPF9NlrI-00057-00014628-00014861 philosophies was aren't into my mind
j6EOPF9NlrI-00058-00014862-00015166 when I was stuck down an irradiated zone
j6EOPF9NlrI-00059-00015168-00015401 for a solid three minutes incapable of
j6EOPF9NlrI-00060-00015402-00015605 finding my way back because the force
j6EOPF9NlrI-00061-00015606-00015838 field I used to get down would not go
j6EOPF9NlrI-00062-00015840-00016127 back up the solution I had to flip a
j6EOPF9NlrI-00063-00016128-00016325 switch only I'm so used to have
j6EOPF9NlrI-00064-00016326-00016600 developers use blaring white or red
j6EOPF9NlrI-00065-00016601-00016853 paint to indicate what's interactable
j6EOPF9NlrI-00066-00016854-00017147 and what isn't that I didn't even think
j6EOPF9NlrI-00067-00017148-00017344 of it while I scrambled around didn't
j6EOPF9NlrI-00068-00017345-00017711 even consider that those panels that
j6EOPF9NlrI-00069-00017712-00017908 look so much like every other paneling
j6EOPF9NlrI-00070-00017909-00018227 in the game might actually be worth
j6EOPF9NlrI-00071-00018228-00018508 trying to press didn't even think I
j6EOPF9NlrI-00072-00018509-00018730 could press them none of it came to mind
j6EOPF9NlrI-00073-00018731-00018971 while I scrambled around dying of
j6EOPF9NlrI-00074-00018972-00019199 radiation poisoning once I figured it
j6EOPF9NlrI-00075-00019200-00019547 out I've so supremely stupid when I
j6EOPF9NlrI-00076-00019548-00019769 realized my oversight end up might be a
j6EOPF9NlrI-00077-00019770-00020027 good thing because it highlights that
j6EOPF9NlrI-00078-00020028-00020308 System Shock remake is a game that will
j6EOPF9NlrI-00079-00020309-00020711 ask you to think in fact I know it is
j6EOPF9NlrI-00080-00020712-00020969 a remake of System Shock wouldn't be
j6EOPF9NlrI-00081-00020970-00021239 true to the original if it didn't the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00082-00021240-00021533 world is full with interactable items
j6EOPF9NlrI-00083-00021534-00021700 some of them useless some of them
j6EOPF9NlrI-00084-00021701-00021941 fascinating many of them inducing the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00085-00021942-00022283 slow-moving sense of dread I've heard of
j6EOPF9NlrI-00086-00022284-00022558 Shodan but to get my first glimpses of
j6EOPF9NlrI-00087-00022559-00022913 her in this remake of her horrific
j6EOPF9NlrI-00088-00022914-00023375 truly horrendous ways of turning the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00089-00023376-00023693 station into her personal fiefdom my
j6EOPF9NlrI-00090-00023694-00024449 hair's stood an ends
j6EOPF9NlrI-00091-00024450-00024899 experiment V5 to better growth on the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00092-00024900-00025253 executive level let the virus loose in
j6EOPF9NlrI-00093-00025254-00025612 the growth and observe its effects on on
j6EOPF9NlrI-00094-00025613-00026044 flora and fauna collect samples from the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00095-00026045-00026393 mutated kill those who have not shown
j6EOPF9NlrI-00096-00026394-00026789 progress and and we will soon have a
j6EOPF9NlrI-00097-00026789-00027083 perfected string that will consume the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00098-00027083-00027479 Earth allowing me to reshape the inside
j6EOPF9NlrI-00099-00027480-00027906 the insects in my perfect image
j6EOPF9NlrI-00100-00027907-00028111 [Music]
j6EOPF9NlrI-00101-00028112-00028379 particularly Grizzly is the death
j6EOPF9NlrI-00102-00028380-00028762 animation which sees you turning into a
j6EOPF9NlrI-00103-00028763-00029074 cyborg trapped into horrific servitude
j6EOPF9NlrI-00104-00029075-00029458 to the cruel AI I can't wait to
j6EOPF9NlrI-00105-00029460-00029620 experience one of the best recent AIS
j6EOPF9NlrI-00106-00029622-00029807 for myself to measure wits and lose
j6EOPF9NlrI-00107-00029808-00030083 sleep over yeah I was a little spooked
j6EOPF9NlrI-00108-00030083-00030323 after this first delve into the game I
j6EOPF9NlrI-00109-00030324-00030658 was also deeply fascinated by every text
j6EOPF9NlrI-00110-00030660-00030961 and audio log I Came Upon
j6EOPF9NlrI-00111-00030962-00031373 these are well written I suspect most of
j6EOPF9NlrI-00112-00031374-00031595 them are straight out of the original
j6EOPF9NlrI-00113-00031595-00031852 game at the very least I hope they are
j6EOPF9NlrI-00114-00031854-00032201 but again I'm the wrong person to draw
j6EOPF9NlrI-00115-00032202-00032417 comparison
j6EOPF9NlrI-00116-00032418-00032651 between the original and the Remake
j6EOPF9NlrI-00117-00032652-00032789 because I've never experienced the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00118-00032790-00032867 original
j6EOPF9NlrI-00119-00032868-00033052 and I'm afraid I probably won't have the
j6EOPF9NlrI-00120-00033053-00033274 time to change that this remake should
j6EOPF9NlrI-00121-00033275-00033539 be out in March marking whatever date it
j6EOPF9NlrI-00122-00033540-00033809 pops up on as a very exciting time for
j6EOPF9NlrI-00123-00033810-00034037 me I played the demo for close to two
j6EOPF9NlrI-00124-00034038-00034229 hours and I didn't even manage to wrap
j6EOPF9NlrI-00125-00034230-00034468 up the first Zone it kept me up until
j6EOPF9NlrI-00126-00034469-00034667 after two in the morning if that's
j6EOPF9NlrI-00127-00034668-00034846 anything to judge the finished remake
j6EOPF9NlrI-00128-00034847-00035117 buy this is going to be a chunky game I
j6EOPF9NlrI-00129-00035118-00035377 hope to the gods this one is successful
j6EOPF9NlrI-00130-00035378-00035740 the immersive Sim genre has long been in
j6EOPF9NlrI-00131-00035741-00036095 Decline but if any genre deserves a
j6EOPF9NlrI-00132-00036096-00036431 Renaissance and many many titles
j6EOPF9NlrI-00133-00036432-00036659 is this one I think I'll be buying
j6EOPF9NlrI-00134-00036660-00036868 System Shock on release even if I'm not
j6EOPF9NlrI-00135-00036869-00037115 sure how long it will be before I give
j6EOPF9NlrI-00136-00037116-00037379 this game the time of day the centrality
j6EOPF9NlrI-00137-00037380-00037571 is of being a grad student
j6EOPF9NlrI-00138-00037572-00037883 what I know is that every single one of
j6EOPF9NlrI-00139-00037884-00037981 my
j6EOPF9NlrI-00140-00037982-00038465 118 minutes spent on this demo well they
j6EOPF9NlrI-00141-00038466-00038765 were tenses all hell but they were also
j6EOPF9NlrI-00142-00038766-00039071 and an incredible amount of fun
j6EOPF9NlrI-00143-00039072-00039365 if you'd like to find out more about my
j6EOPF9NlrI-00144-00039366-00039551 journey into the system shock remake
j6EOPF9NlrI-00145-00039552-00039857 keep an eye out please like this video
j6EOPF9NlrI-00146-00039858-00040049 share it with your friends don't forget
j6EOPF9NlrI-00147-00040050-00040379 to subscribe or you know maybe go and
j6EOPF9NlrI-00148-00040380-00040661 give System Shock the demo the full game
j6EOPF9NlrI-00149-00040662-00040912 but try of your own I'll see you next
j6EOPF9NlrI-00150-00040913-00041429 time bye
j6EOPF9NlrI-00151-00041430-00041725 gel station
j8RZWnTtbmQ-00000-00001492-00001792 what
jrz-XoSj5G8-00000-00000304-00000894 so say you want to
jrz-XoSj5G8-00001-00000896-00001070 display a custom
jrz-XoSj5G8-00002-00001071-00001399 message when you open open your terminal
jrz-XoSj5G8-00003-00001400-00001527 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00004-00001528-00001751 an ascii art
jrz-XoSj5G8-00005-00001752-00001967 and a random one liner
jrz-XoSj5G8-00006-00001968-00002463 or a combination of these three or none
jrz-XoSj5G8-00007-00002464-00002607 you can use this
jrz-XoSj5G8-00008-00002608-00002742 repository
jrz-XoSj5G8-00009-00002743-00002926 terminal welcome
jrz-XoSj5G8-00010-00002927-00003286 okay so i'll give a quick
jrz-XoSj5G8-00011-00003288-00003511 uh like installation
jrz-XoSj5G8-00012-00003511-00003847 guide as well as like uh
jrz-XoSj5G8-00013-00003847-00004135 instruction as to how to use this
jrz-XoSj5G8-00014-00004136-00004359 pocket term terminal
jrz-XoSj5G8-00015-00004360-00004559 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00016-00004560-00004863 i'll also tell a little about how to
jrz-XoSj5G8-00017-00004864-00005054 make pip packages
jrz-XoSj5G8-00018-00005055-00005431 and how you can use this repository
jrz-XoSj5G8-00019-00005432-00005583 as a
jrz-XoSj5G8-00020-00005584-00005822 place where you can you know start
jrz-XoSj5G8-00021-00005823-00006086 creating packages
jrz-XoSj5G8-00022-00006087-00006279 so
jrz-XoSj5G8-00023-00006280-00006527 let me start by just
jrz-XoSj5G8-00024-00006528-00006727 uninstalling this
jrz-XoSj5G8-00025-00006728-00006870 repository
jrz-XoSj5G8-00026-00006872-00007055 which is not very straightforward as you
jrz-XoSj5G8-00027-00007056-00007367 can see like uh
jrz-XoSj5G8-00028-00007368-00007614 you need to make sure that you turn poke
jrz-XoSj5G8-00029-00007615-00007742 time off
jrz-XoSj5G8-00030-00007743-00007998 before you uninstall it
jrz-XoSj5G8-00031-00008000-00008191 otherwise it might just create some
jrz-XoSj5G8-00032-00008192-00008414 error messages
jrz-XoSj5G8-00033-00008415-00008527 like
jrz-XoSj5G8-00034-00008528-00008846 if like it will try to run it even
jrz-XoSj5G8-00035-00008847-00009063 though the script isn't there so let's
jrz-XoSj5G8-00036-00009064-00009159 just
jrz-XoSj5G8-00037-00009160-00009303 uninstall it
jrz-XoSj5G8-00038-00009304-00009774 and notice that i use sudo with the
jrz-XoSj5G8-00039-00009775-00009927 pseudo keyword
jrz-XoSj5G8-00040-00009928-00010191 and i cannot like uh
jrz-XoSj5G8-00041-00010192-00010374 since this is a package
jrz-XoSj5G8-00042-00010375-00010623 make sure that you're not
jrz-XoSj5G8-00043-00010624-00010863 in the you know
jrz-XoSj5G8-00044-00010864-00011110 in a virtual environment or even the
jrz-XoSj5G8-00045-00011111-00011495 base conda environment so let's just
jrz-XoSj5G8-00046-00011496-00011806 get out of that
jrz-XoSj5G8-00047-00011807-00012006 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00048-00012007-00012231 if you don't have a conda or like a
jrz-XoSj5G8-00049-00012232-00012406 virtual environment then no need to
jrz-XoSj5G8-00050-00012407-00012535 worry about that
jrz-XoSj5G8-00051-00012536-00012863 so pip uninstall
jrz-XoSj5G8-00052-00012863-00012966 uh
jrz-XoSj5G8-00053-00012967-00013166 pokedom
jrz-XoSj5G8-00054-00013168-00013399 and make sure that you use the pseudo
jrz-XoSj5G8-00055-00013400-00013751 keyword
jrz-XoSj5G8-00056-00013752-00013975 okay
jrz-XoSj5G8-00057-00013976-00014222 okay so this is now successfully
jrz-XoSj5G8-00058-00014223-00014407 uninstalled
jrz-XoSj5G8-00059-00014408-00014655 so
jrz-XoSj5G8-00060-00014656-00014886 uh actually i did not
jrz-XoSj5G8-00061-00014887-00015094 like turn this off
jrz-XoSj5G8-00062-00015095-00015263 just to show you
jrz-XoSj5G8-00063-00015263-00015694 uh what might happen if i
jrz-XoSj5G8-00064-00015695-00015830 open the
jrz-XoSj5G8-00065-00015831-00015927 you know
jrz-XoSj5G8-00066-00015928-00016079 this thing
jrz-XoSj5G8-00067-00016080-00016286 terminal without turning it
jrz-XoSj5G8-00068-00016287-00016407 off
jrz-XoSj5G8-00069-00016408-00016622 so you can see that
jrz-XoSj5G8-00070-00016623-00016871 okay term command not found reinstall
jrz-XoSj5G8-00071-00016872-00017158 poke okay term and turn it off
jrz-XoSj5G8-00072-00017159-00017367 okay so this thing is there
jrz-XoSj5G8-00073-00017368-00017583 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00074-00017584-00017886 so what we'll need to do is
jrz-XoSj5G8-00075-00017887-00018103 install it again so i'll show you like
jrz-XoSj5G8-00076-00018104-00018283 how to install it now
jrz-XoSj5G8-00077-00018284-00018630 so we have to do it anyway so this won't
jrz-XoSj5G8-00078-00018631-00018847 break your system so no need to worry
jrz-XoSj5G8-00079-00018848-00019007 that if you
jrz-XoSj5G8-00080-00019008-00019239 uh you know accidentally uninstall it
jrz-XoSj5G8-00081-00019240-00019430 without turning it it will just
jrz-XoSj5G8-00082-00019431-00019575 give you this
jrz-XoSj5G8-00083-00019576-00019863 error message this is the default
jrz-XoSj5G8-00084-00019864-00020086 error message and this is like
jrz-XoSj5G8-00085-00020087-00020327 the custom error message that i added
jrz-XoSj5G8-00086-00020328-00020543 just in case someone
jrz-XoSj5G8-00087-00020544-00020822 uninstalls it
jrz-XoSj5G8-00088-00020823-00020975 so
jrz-XoSj5G8-00089-00020976-00021239 you can do a pseudo pip
jrz-XoSj5G8-00090-00021240-00021503 install okay now make sure that you're
jrz-XoSj5G8-00091-00021504-00021727 not in a virtual environment again
jrz-XoSj5G8-00092-00021728-00022158 so first do conda deactivate okay
jrz-XoSj5G8-00093-00022159-00022391 now
jrz-XoSj5G8-00094-00022392-00022483 pip
jrz-XoSj5G8-00095-00022484-00022671 install
jrz-XoSj5G8-00096-00022672-00022991 poke it on okay
jrz-XoSj5G8-00097-00022992-00023591 you need to add a pseudo keyword
jrz-XoSj5G8-00098-00023592-00023814 okay so it says it successfully
jrz-XoSj5G8-00099-00023815-00024319 installed pocket on and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00100-00024320-00024455 chances are
jrz-XoSj5G8-00101-00024456-00024599 that
jrz-XoSj5G8-00102-00024600-00024863 it will successfully install because i
jrz-XoSj5G8-00103-00024864-00025007 have tested in
jrz-XoSj5G8-00104-00025008-00025207 quite a few
jrz-XoSj5G8-00105-00025208-00025327 systems
jrz-XoSj5G8-00106-00025328-00025455 uh
jrz-XoSj5G8-00107-00025456-00025591 so on
jrz-XoSj5G8-00108-00025592-00025902 uh like debian based systems at least
jrz-XoSj5G8-00109-00025904-00026279 like ubuntu i've tested it
jrz-XoSj5G8-00110-00026280-00026495 but i don't know about mac
jrz-XoSj5G8-00111-00026495-00026679 and i don't know
jrz-XoSj5G8-00112-00026680-00026918 how what will happen if you run it on
jrz-XoSj5G8-00113-00026919-00027167 some other distributions
jrz-XoSj5G8-00114-00027168-00027374 of linux as well
jrz-XoSj5G8-00115-00027375-00027567 so if you guys
jrz-XoSj5G8-00116-00027568-00027814 can confirm that it works then it works
jrz-XoSj5G8-00117-00027816-00028102 because it does use some system files
jrz-XoSj5G8-00118-00028104-00028302 because of the nature of the program
jrz-XoSj5G8-00119-00028304-00028446 itself
jrz-XoSj5G8-00120-00028447-00028639 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00121-00028639-00028895 so let's just come to the program now
jrz-XoSj5G8-00122-00028895-00028974 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00123-00028975-00029374 let's see how it works
jrz-XoSj5G8-00124-00029375-00029670 so now it's installed and let's just
jrz-XoSj5G8-00125-00029672-00029862 close this terminal and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00126-00029863-00030279 open a fresh one to see if it works
jrz-XoSj5G8-00127-00030280-00030535 so as you can see it works
jrz-XoSj5G8-00128-00030536-00030774 so this was the uh it it is actually
jrz-XoSj5G8-00129-00030775-00031039 using the same configuration file so it
jrz-XoSj5G8-00130-00031039-00031255 leaves behind some junk configuration
jrz-XoSj5G8-00131-00031256-00031639 file even after you uninstall it
jrz-XoSj5G8-00132-00031639-00031895 i'll probably rectify that in the future
jrz-XoSj5G8-00133-00031895-00031967 but
jrz-XoSj5G8-00134-00031968-00032214 it's it's a very small file and it does
jrz-XoSj5G8-00135-00032216-00032358 nothing basically
jrz-XoSj5G8-00136-00032360-00032631 so you can probably even look it up
jrz-XoSj5G8-00137-00032632-00032823 wherever it is installed so it will
jrz-XoSj5G8-00138-00032824-00033007 probably be there or on your home's home
jrz-XoSj5G8-00139-00033008-00033390 folder
jrz-XoSj5G8-00140-00033391-00033743 so you can do contract deactivate
jrz-XoSj5G8-00141-00033744-00033895 to get out of the
jrz-XoSj5G8-00142-00033896-00034079 the environment
jrz-XoSj5G8-00143-00034080-00034471 and you need to
jrz-XoSj5G8-00144-00034472-00034671 like let's say we need to ch
jrz-XoSj5G8-00145-00034672-00034846 change this custom
jrz-XoSj5G8-00146-00034847-00035231 so let's just look up the help first
jrz-XoSj5G8-00147-00035232-00035559 okay so you can uh pull this up whenever
jrz-XoSj5G8-00148-00035560-00035790 you forget the commands so poke term
jrz-XoSj5G8-00149-00035791-00035943 hyphen h
jrz-XoSj5G8-00150-00035944-00036127 and uh
jrz-XoSj5G8-00151-00036128-00036246 starting from
jrz-XoSj5G8-00152-00036247-00036327 down
jrz-XoSj5G8-00153-00036328-00036518 like we can see like
jrz-XoSj5G8-00154-00036519-00036774 say we want to see uh
jrz-XoSj5G8-00155-00036775-00036927 how it is running with our current
jrz-XoSj5G8-00156-00036928-00037190 configuration so you can do
jrz-XoSj5G8-00157-00037191-00037423 a poke term s so you so that you don't
jrz-XoSj5G8-00158-00037424-00037623 need to open a new terminal every time
jrz-XoSj5G8-00159-00037624-00037759 you need to
jrz-XoSj5G8-00160-00037760-00037846 you know
jrz-XoSj5G8-00161-00037847-00038087 test the configuration you can turn it
jrz-XoSj5G8-00162-00038088-00038215 on or off
jrz-XoSj5G8-00163-00038216-00038471 completely the poke term
jrz-XoSj5G8-00164-00038472-00038774 and then let's just change this message
jrz-XoSj5G8-00165-00038775-00039071 so we have this
jrz-XoSj5G8-00166-00039072-00039151 thing
jrz-XoSj5G8-00167-00039152-00039383 this command so let's just use it poke
jrz-XoSj5G8-00168-00039384-00039527 it on
jrz-XoSj5G8-00169-00039528-00039743 you can use minus m or you can use
jrz-XoSj5G8-00170-00039744-00039983 hyphen hyphen message
jrz-XoSj5G8-00171-00039984-00040223 so i'll probably do a hyphen m
jrz-XoSj5G8-00172-00040224-00040518 and do a
jrz-XoSj5G8-00173-00040519-00040639 change
jrz-XoSj5G8-00174-00040640-00040767 message
jrz-XoSj5G8-00175-00040768-00041127 which is a rather weird message but
jrz-XoSj5G8-00176-00041128-00041367 let's just
jrz-XoSj5G8-00177-00041368-00041567 see
jrz-XoSj5G8-00178-00041568-00041702 change message
jrz-XoSj5G8-00179-00041703-00041958 so i actually don't like having a custom
jrz-XoSj5G8-00180-00041959-00042083 message
jrz-XoSj5G8-00181-00042084-00042462 uh so i'll probably just change that
jrz-XoSj5G8-00182-00042463-00042758 okay term
jrz-XoSj5G8-00183-00042759-00042902 um
jrz-XoSj5G8-00184-00042903-00043039 m
jrz-XoSj5G8-00185-00043040-00043127 no
jrz-XoSj5G8-00186-00043128-00043343 message so i'll just this will just
jrz-XoSj5G8-00187-00043344-00043695 remove the message all together so poke
jrz-XoSj5G8-00188-00043696-00043862 it on
jrz-XoSj5G8-00189-00043863-00043951 yes
jrz-XoSj5G8-00190-00043952-00044167 so there's no message anymore
jrz-XoSj5G8-00191-00044168-00044374 you can also
jrz-XoSj5G8-00192-00044375-00044695 change the these ascii arts
jrz-XoSj5G8-00193-00044696-00045007 so how do you go about doing that is
jrz-XoSj5G8-00194-00045008-00045351 like
jrz-XoSj5G8-00195-00045352-00045583 you have a list of pokemons here
jrz-XoSj5G8-00196-00045584-00045815 so you can choose those pokemons
jrz-XoSj5G8-00197-00045816-00046062 and uh just like
jrz-XoSj5G8-00198-00046063-00046199 okay term
jrz-XoSj5G8-00199-00046200-00046279 p
jrz-XoSj5G8-00200-00046280-00046615 and pikachu
jrz-XoSj5G8-00201-00046616-00046902 so let's just
jrz-XoSj5G8-00202-00046903-00046983 see
jrz-XoSj5G8-00203-00046984-00047158 how it looks like now
jrz-XoSj5G8-00204-00047159-00047455 so this is your pikachu
jrz-XoSj5G8-00205-00047456-00047607 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00206-00047608-00048007 it's the one from the memes
jrz-XoSj5G8-00207-00048008-00048295 um you can even add your
jrz-XoSj5G8-00208-00048296-00048518 own ascii arts
jrz-XoSj5G8-00209-00048519-00048702 or you can remove the ascii arts
jrz-XoSj5G8-00210-00048703-00048999 altogether like from getting displayed
jrz-XoSj5G8-00211-00049000-00049311 so you can do no ascii
jrz-XoSj5G8-00212-00049312-00049790 and now when you do poke it on
jrz-XoSj5G8-00213-00049791-00049895 show
jrz-XoSj5G8-00214-00049896-00050079 so it will only show the random one
jrz-XoSj5G8-00215-00050080-00050318 liner so these random one liners are
jrz-XoSj5G8-00216-00050319-00050455 actually like
jrz-XoSj5G8-00217-00050456-00050743 coming from a used data set
jrz-XoSj5G8-00218-00050744-00050815 so
jrz-XoSj5G8-00219-00050816-00051071 if you go to the repository
jrz-XoSj5G8-00220-00051072-00051311 you can see it over here
jrz-XoSj5G8-00221-00051312-00051646 so this is this huge file containing a
jrz-XoSj5G8-00222-00051647-00051942 list of one liners like i guess 10 10
jrz-XoSj5G8-00223-00051944-00052166 k11 liners are there
jrz-XoSj5G8-00224-00052167-00052566 yeah around 10k so 9.5 k
jrz-XoSj5G8-00225-00052567-00052807 and uh
jrz-XoSj5G8-00226-00052808-00053079 they're actually pretty good uh like
jrz-XoSj5G8-00227-00053079-00053350 a lot of them are very funny
jrz-XoSj5G8-00228-00053351-00053511 so yep
jrz-XoSj5G8-00229-00053512-00053823 let's remove this
jrz-XoSj5G8-00230-00053824-00053950 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00231-00053951-00054279 you can even add your own ascii arts
jrz-XoSj5G8-00232-00054279-00054559 what you need to do is like just come to
jrz-XoSj5G8-00233-00054560-00054726 this file
jrz-XoSj5G8-00234-00054727-00055094 but you'll need to like install it
jrz-XoSj5G8-00235-00055095-00055287 make the pack like install the package
jrz-XoSj5G8-00236-00055288-00055607 locally the pip package if you choose to
jrz-XoSj5G8-00237-00055608-00055782 do that
jrz-XoSj5G8-00238-00055783-00056047 or you can actually go in the place
jrz-XoSj5G8-00239-00056048-00056223 where it is installed and change it over
jrz-XoSj5G8-00240-00056224-00056311 there
jrz-XoSj5G8-00241-00056312-00056687 so what you you need to do is like just
jrz-XoSj5G8-00242-00056688-00056863 add a
jrz-XoSj5G8-00243-00056864-00056982 dictionary
jrz-XoSj5G8-00244-00056983-00057271 content like this
jrz-XoSj5G8-00245-00057272-00057550 just copy this and click paste it and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00246-00057551-00057847 remember that this is like a multi-line
jrz-XoSj5G8-00247-00057848-00058030 string
jrz-XoSj5G8-00248-00058032-00058119 so
jrz-XoSj5G8-00249-00058120-00058279 which is being used
jrz-XoSj5G8-00250-00058279-00058391 so
jrz-XoSj5G8-00251-00058391-00058679 yeah so you just create a new dictionary
jrz-XoSj5G8-00252-00058679-00058887 element if you know python you'll know
jrz-XoSj5G8-00253-00058888-00059150 what i'm saying talking about so just
jrz-XoSj5G8-00254-00059151-00059415 just add a ascii art to the
jrz-XoSj5G8-00255-00059416-00059615 pokemons list
jrz-XoSj5G8-00256-00059616-00059823 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00257-00059824-00059982 you can actually have your own ascii
jrz-XoSj5G8-00258-00059983-00060406 arts as well getting displayed
jrz-XoSj5G8-00259-00060407-00060591 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00260-00060591-00060719 so
jrz-XoSj5G8-00261-00060720-00060926 so yeah i said that i'll tell you a
jrz-XoSj5G8-00262-00060927-00061247 little about creating packages so this
jrz-XoSj5G8-00263-00061248-00061550 is this might actually be a good
jrz-XoSj5G8-00264-00061551-00061838 starting point like it's not very basic
jrz-XoSj5G8-00265-00061839-00062103 but it's like it will give you an idea
jrz-XoSj5G8-00266-00062104-00062230 so like
jrz-XoSj5G8-00267-00062232-00062454 all the code codes and stuff
jrz-XoSj5G8-00268-00062455-00062671 are actually inside over here
jrz-XoSj5G8-00269-00062672-00062887 so this is the main file
jrz-XoSj5G8-00270-00062888-00063038 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00271-00063039-00063271 these are like the
jrz-XoSj5G8-00272-00063272-00063566 uh arguments that you will pass
jrz-XoSj5G8-00273-00063567-00063799 and parse
jrz-XoSj5G8-00274-00063800-00063942 um
jrz-XoSj5G8-00275-00063944-00064182 then later on like you can go through
jrz-XoSj5G8-00276-00064183-00064382 all this to see what they actually do
jrz-XoSj5G8-00277-00064383-00064566 it's like basically they're hardcoded
jrz-XoSj5G8-00278-00064567-00064719 over here
jrz-XoSj5G8-00279-00064720-00064887 to do whatever functionalities they're
jrz-XoSj5G8-00280-00064888-00064991 doing
jrz-XoSj5G8-00281-00064991-00065087 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00282-00065088-00065359 like if the show is there then it will
jrz-XoSj5G8-00283-00065360-00065663 you know go to the config and just
jrz-XoSj5G8-00284-00065664-00065871 change it or like whatever you are
jrz-XoSj5G8-00285-00065872-00065991 asking
jrz-XoSj5G8-00286-00065992-00066135 it will do that
jrz-XoSj5G8-00287-00066136-00066399 and it will also change the
jrz-XoSj5G8-00288-00066400-00066887 config as required
jrz-XoSj5G8-00289-00066888-00067111 so yeah let's get out of this
jrz-XoSj5G8-00290-00067112-00067238 main file
jrz-XoSj5G8-00291-00067239-00067503 and you have the one liners and then you
jrz-XoSj5G8-00292-00067504-00067663 have
jrz-XoSj5G8-00293-00067664-00067863 one liners is actually all that that is
jrz-XoSj5G8-00294-00067864-00068063 it's a small project
jrz-XoSj5G8-00295-00068064-00068294 and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00296-00068295-00068438 so
jrz-XoSj5G8-00297-00068439-00068823 yeah so this this was created using a
jrz-XoSj5G8-00298-00068824-00069023 script so it's basically like the all
jrz-XoSj5G8-00299-00069024-00069391 the one liners
jrz-XoSj5G8-00300-00069392-00069679 create like i stored them in a list and
jrz-XoSj5G8-00301-00069680-00069894 i'm directly accessing it
jrz-XoSj5G8-00302-00069895-00069999 so
jrz-XoSj5G8-00303-00070000-00070263 because like i didn't want to have a
jrz-XoSj5G8-00304-00070264-00070567 data folder separately
jrz-XoSj5G8-00305-00070568-00070750 with the static files
jrz-XoSj5G8-00306-00070751-00071111 so i just created a list
jrz-XoSj5G8-00307-00071112-00071503 so
jrz-XoSj5G8-00308-00071504-00071988 yeah i guess that should be it
jsT0IewZmfg-00000-00000051-00000296 the evolution of the Ministry of altar
jsT0IewZmfg-00001-00000297-00000560 servers has a long history in the early
jsT0IewZmfg-00002-00000561-00000791 church many ministries were held by men
jsT0IewZmfg-00003-00000792-00001075 and women by the early Middle Ages some
jsT0IewZmfg-00004-00001076-00001228 of these ministries were formalized
jsT0IewZmfg-00005-00001229-00001552 under the term minor orders and along
jsT0IewZmfg-00006-00001553-00001741 with the diaconate used as steps to
jsT0IewZmfg-00007-00001742-00001982 priestly ordination one of the minor
jsT0IewZmfg-00008-00001982-00002158 orders was the office of acolyte
jsT0IewZmfg-00009-00002159-00002416 formerly it was generally forbidden to
jsT0IewZmfg-00010-00002417-00002602 have women serving near the altar within
jsT0IewZmfg-00011-00002603-00002837 the sacred chancel infra cancellous that
jsT0IewZmfg-00012-00002838-00002983 is they were prohibited from entering
jsT0IewZmfg-00013-00002984-00003193 the altar area behind the altar rails
jsT0IewZmfg-00014-00003194-00003488 during the liturgy however incumbents of
jsT0IewZmfg-00015-00003489-00003688 nuns women did serve within the chancel
jsT0IewZmfg-00016-00003689-00003875 and in parish churches women often
jsT0IewZmfg-00017-00003876-00004147 served as cleaners of the chancel in his
jsT0IewZmfg-00018-00004148-00004400 encyclical ala ty sunt of the 26th of
jsT0IewZmfg-00019-00004401-00004711 July 1755 Pope Benedict the fourteenth
jsT0IewZmfg-00020-00004712-00004943 explicitly condemned females serving the
jsT0IewZmfg-00021-00004944-00005117 priests at the altar with the following
jsT0IewZmfg-00022-00005118-00005429 words Pope Gelasius in his ninth letter
jsT0IewZmfg-00023-00005430-00005666 chapt 26 to the bishops of Lucania
jsT0IewZmfg-00024-00005667-00005849 condemned the evil practice which had
jsT0IewZmfg-00025-00005850-00006013 been introduced of women serving the
jsT0IewZmfg-00026-00006014-00006290 priest at the celebration of mass since
jsT0IewZmfg-00027-00006291-00006461 this abuse had spread to the Greeks
jsT0IewZmfg-00028-00006462-00006677 innocent the fourth strictly forbade it
jsT0IewZmfg-00029-00006678-00006859 in his letter to the bishop of Tusculum
jsT0IewZmfg-00030-00006861-00007073 women should not dare to serve at the
jsT0IewZmfg-00031-00007073-00007127 altar
jsT0IewZmfg-00032-00007128-00007316 they should be altogether refused this
jsT0IewZmfg-00033-00007317-00007613 ministry we too have forbidden this
jsT0IewZmfg-00034-00007614-00007805 practice in the same words in our oft
jsT0IewZmfg-00035-00007806-00008098 repeated Constitution ETSI pastor Ellis
jsT0IewZmfg-00036-00008100-00008627 sect six number 21 the references to the
jsT0IewZmfg-00037-00008628-00008918 Greeks pertains to the Orthodox practice
jsT0IewZmfg-00038-00008919-00009152 of ordaining women as deacons with the
jsT0IewZmfg-00039-00009153-00009362 practice of private masses masked by a
jsT0IewZmfg-00040-00009363-00009536 priest and one other person often
jsT0IewZmfg-00041-00009537-00009767 offered for a deceased person scandal
jsT0IewZmfg-00042-00009768-00009929 was an additional reason not to have a
jsT0IewZmfg-00043-00009930-00010123 woman or girl alone with a priest
jsT0IewZmfg-00044-00010124-00010421 however it has been customary incumbents
jsT0IewZmfg-00045-00010422-00010580 of women for nuns to perform the
jsT0IewZmfg-00046-00010581-00010745 ministry of acolyte without being
jsT0IewZmfg-00047-00010746-00011030 formally ordained to that minor order so
jsT0IewZmfg-00048-00011031-00011231 in a sense women were the first altar
jsT0IewZmfg-00049-00011232-00011390 servers as it was only at the beginning
jsT0IewZmfg-00050-00011391-00011573 of the modern era when it became
jsT0IewZmfg-00051-00011574-00011783 customary for men particularly young
jsT0IewZmfg-00052-00011784-00011993 boys to substitute for acolytes in
jsT0IewZmfg-00053-00011994-00012173 parish churches without being ordained
jsT0IewZmfg-00054-00012174-00012422 two minor orders this practice was
jsT0IewZmfg-00055-00012423-00012572 needed when the Council of Trent
jsT0IewZmfg-00056-00012573-00012782 developed the seminary system where men
jsT0IewZmfg-00057-00012783-00012985 in minor orders would go away to schools
jsT0IewZmfg-00058-00012986-00013169 for training to be a priest rather than
jsT0IewZmfg-00059-00013169-00013372 study under a parish priest around the
jsT0IewZmfg-00060-00013373-00013405 time
jsT0IewZmfg-00061-00013406-00013648 the Second Vatican Council some dioceses
jsT0IewZmfg-00062-00013649-00013844 without authorization allowed girls in
jsT0IewZmfg-00063-00013844-00014116 the lay ministry of altar servers for
jsT0IewZmfg-00064-00014118-00014314 example this practice started as early
jsT0IewZmfg-00065-00014315-00014708 as 1965 in Germany the Vatican sought to
jsT0IewZmfg-00066-00014709-00014911 put an end to such experimentation with
jsT0IewZmfg-00067-00014912-00015152 the 1970 instruction liturgy katun
jsT0IewZmfg-00068-00015153-00015350 story.she own ace and affirmed that only
jsT0IewZmfg-00069-00015351-00015497 males could serve the priests at the
jsT0IewZmfg-00070-00015497-00015749 altar however the practice nonetheless
jsT0IewZmfg-00071-00015750-00015997 continued in some places and the Vatican
jsT0IewZmfg-00072-00015998-00016159 reaffirmed the prohibition against
jsT0IewZmfg-00073-00016160-00016375 female altar servers in the 1980
jsT0IewZmfg-00074-00016376-00016586 instruction in estimable donum with the
jsT0IewZmfg-00075-00016587-00016858 promulgation of the 1983 code of canon
jsT0IewZmfg-00076-00016859-00017072 law prominent canonists argued that this
jsT0IewZmfg-00077-00017073-00017267 reservation to males no longer held
jsT0IewZmfg-00078-00017268-00017470 based on the inclusion of both males and
jsT0IewZmfg-00079-00017471-00017774 females in canon 230 section two lay
jsT0IewZmfg-00080-00017775-00017978 persons can fulfill the function of
jsT0IewZmfg-00081-00017979-00018178 Lecter in liturgical actions by
jsT0IewZmfg-00082-00018179-00018517 temporary designation all lay persons
jsT0IewZmfg-00083-00018518-00018712 can also perform the functions of
jsT0IewZmfg-00084-00018713-00018977 commentator or Cantor or other functions
jsT0IewZmfg-00085-00018978-00019283 according to the norm of law in many
jsT0IewZmfg-00086-00019284-00019514 dioceses females were allowed to act as
jsT0IewZmfg-00087-00019515-00019684 altar servers without explicit
jsT0IewZmfg-00088-00019685-00019846 clarification on the matter from the
jsT0IewZmfg-00089-00019847-00020063 Holy See
jsT0IewZmfg-00090-00020064-00020276 the clarification in favor of the
jsT0IewZmfg-00091-00020277-00020453 reading of canon law that women could
jsT0IewZmfg-00092-00020454-00020621 serve came in the form of a circular
jsT0IewZmfg-00093-00020622-00020801 letter from the Congregation for divine
jsT0IewZmfg-00094-00020802-00020972 worship and the discipline of the
jsT0IewZmfg-00095-00020973-00021185 sacraments to presidents of Episcopal
jsT0IewZmfg-00096-00021186-00021479 conferences on the 15th of March 1994
jsT0IewZmfg-00097-00021480-00021743 which announced of the 30th of June 1992
jsT0IewZmfg-00098-00021744-00021968 authentic interpretation confirmed on
jsT0IewZmfg-00099-00021969-00022283 the 11th of July 1992 by Pope John Paul
jsT0IewZmfg-00100-00022284-00022454 the second from the Pontifical Council
jsT0IewZmfg-00101-00022455-00022664 for the interpretation of legislative
jsT0IewZmfg-00102-00022665-00022982 texts this authentic interpretation said
jsT0IewZmfg-00103-00022983-00023243 that Canon 230 section 2 states that
jsT0IewZmfg-00104-00023244-00023396 service at the altar is one of the
jsT0IewZmfg-00105-00023397-00023555 liturgical functions that can be
jsT0IewZmfg-00106-00023556-00023822 performed by both lay men and women the
jsT0IewZmfg-00107-00023823-00024017 circular letter written by the Cardinal
jsT0IewZmfg-00108-00024018-00024209 prefect of the Congregation also
jsT0IewZmfg-00109-00024210-00024509 clarified that Canon 230 section 2 has a
jsT0IewZmfg-00110-00024510-00024662 permissive and not a prescriptive
jsT0IewZmfg-00111-00024663-00024884 character that as it allows but does not
jsT0IewZmfg-00112-00024885-00025132 require the use of female altar servers
jsT0IewZmfg-00113-00025133-00025433 thus it was for each diocesan bishop to
jsT0IewZmfg-00114-00025434-00025580 decide whether to allow them in his
jsT0IewZmfg-00115-00025581-00025994 diocese a later document from 2001 made
jsT0IewZmfg-00116-00025995-00026213 clear that even if a bishop decided to
jsT0IewZmfg-00117-00026214-00026420 permit female altar servers the priest
jsT0IewZmfg-00118-00026420-00026614 in charge of a church in that diocese
jsT0IewZmfg-00119-00026616-00026810 was not obliged to accept them since
jsT0IewZmfg-00120-00026811-00027011 there was no question of any one male or
jsT0IewZmfg-00121-00027012-00027218 female having a right to become an altar
jsT0IewZmfg-00122-00027219-00027490 server furthermore the document states
jsT0IewZmfg-00123-00027491-00027668 that it will always be very appropriate
jsT0IewZmfg-00124-00027669-00027881 to follow the noble tradition of having
jsT0IewZmfg-00125-00027882-00028151 boys serve at the altar this tradition
jsT0IewZmfg-00126-00028152-00028361 has been maintained by most dioceses in
jsT0IewZmfg-00127-00028362-00028570 the non-western world traditionalist
jsT0IewZmfg-00128-00028572-00028789 Catholics in some clerical societies
jsT0IewZmfg-00129-00028791-00028958 especially with regard to those who
jsT0IewZmfg-00130-00028958-00029196 practice the Tridentine form of mass
jsT0IewZmfg-00131-00029197-00029464 Pope Benedict the sixteenth had both
jsT0IewZmfg-00132-00029466-00029702 male and female altar servers in papal
jsT0IewZmfg-00133-00029702-00029939 masses in London 2010 Berlin and
jsT0IewZmfg-00134-00029939-00030369 Freiburg 2011
jsT0IewZmfg-00135-00030370-00030918 topic United States
jsT0IewZmfg-00136-00030919-00031338 topic in the United States in 2006
jsT0IewZmfg-00137-00031339-00031575 Diocese of Lincoln Nebraska was the only
jsT0IewZmfg-00138-00031576-00031794 diocese that did not allow both men and
jsT0IewZmfg-00139-00031795-00032082 women to be altar servers however in
jsT0IewZmfg-00140-00032083-00032343 August 2011 it was joined by a church in
jsT0IewZmfg-00141-00032344-00032552 the Diocese of Phoenix Arizona when it
jsT0IewZmfg-00142-00032554-00032778 was announced that girls no longer will
jsT0IewZmfg-00143-00032779-00032994 be allowed as altar servers during Mass
jsT0IewZmfg-00144-00032995-00033222 at the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic
jsT0IewZmfg-00145-00033223-00033618 Diocese of Phoenix SS Simon and Jude
jsT0IewZmfg-00146-00033619-00033888 John Lane Kate rector of the Cathedral
jsT0IewZmfg-00147-00033889-00034140 said he made the decision in hopes of
jsT0IewZmfg-00148-00034141-00034344 promoting the priesthood for males and
jsT0IewZmfg-00149-00034345-00034572 other religious vocations such as
jsT0IewZmfg-00150-00034573-00034937 becoming a nun for females
jsT0IewZmfg-00151-00034938-00035537 the prohibition remains as of 2018
jsT0IewZmfg-00152-00035538-00036057 topic references
jsT0IewZmfg-00153-00036058-00036348 topic
jugVMl4pTno-00000-00000049-00000233 [Music]
jugVMl4pTno-00001-00000234-00001178 foreign
jugVMl4pTno-00002-00001179-00003683 [Music]
jugVMl4pTno-00003-00003684-00004182 foreign
jugVMl4pTno-00004-00004183-00006103 [Music]
jugVMl4pTno-00005-00006104-00006689 [Music]
jugVMl4pTno-00006-00006690-00006976 foreign
jugVMl4pTno-00007-00006977-00009689 [Music]
jugVMl4pTno-00008-00009690-00009769 okay
jugVMl4pTno-00009-00009770-00012496 [Music]
jugVMl4pTno-00010-00012497-00012891 Brothers
jugVMl4pTno-00011-00012893-00013149 [Applause]
jugVMl4pTno-00012-00013150-00015103 [Music]
jugVMl4pTno-00013-00015104-00015557 thank you
jugVMl4pTno-00014-00015558-00017207 [Music]
jugVMl4pTno-00015-00017208-00017562 foreign
jugVMl4pTno-00016-00017563-00020136 [Music]
jugVMl4pTno-00017-00020137-00020617 thank you foreign
jugVMl4pTno-00018-00020618-00020962 [Music]
jugVMl4pTno-00019-00020963-00021382 [Applause]
jugVMl4pTno-00020-00021383-00023375 [Music]
jugVMl4pTno-00021-00023376-00024459 foreign
jugVMl4pTno-00022-00024460-00024715 [Applause]
jugVMl4pTno-00023-00024716-00027029 [Music]
jugVMl4pTno-00024-00027030-00027330 foreign