hwResIU602I-00000-00000010-00000203 TO 1:30 ON CHRISTMAS DAY.
hwResIU602I-00001-00000203-00000210 TO 1:30 ON CHRISTMAS DAY.  
hwResIU602I-00002-00000210-00000363 TO 1:30 ON CHRISTMAS DAY. >>> THE CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S 
hwResIU602I-00003-00000363-00000370 TO 1:30 ON CHRISTMAS DAY. >>> THE CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S   
hwResIU602I-00004-00000370-00000977 TO 1:30 ON CHRISTMAS DAY. >>> THE CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S  OFFICE IS ASKING EVERYONE TO BE
hwResIU602I-00005-00000977-00000984 >>> THE CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S  OFFICE IS ASKING EVERYONE TO BE  
hwResIU602I-00006-00000984-00001034 >>> THE CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S  OFFICE IS ASKING EVERYONE TO BE WEARY OF CHANGING ICE 
hwResIU602I-00007-00001034-00001041 OFFICE IS ASKING EVERYONE TO BE WEARY OF CHANGING ICE   
hwResIU602I-00008-00001041-00001074 OFFICE IS ASKING EVERYONE TO BE WEARY OF CHANGING ICE  CONDITIONS.
hwResIU602I-00009-00001074-00001081 WEARY OF CHANGING ICE  CONDITIONS.  
hwResIU602I-00010-00001081-00001147 WEARY OF CHANGING ICE  CONDITIONS. THE UNSEASONABLY WARM DECEMBER 
hwResIU602I-00011-00001147-00001154 CONDITIONS. THE UNSEASONABLY WARM DECEMBER   
hwResIU602I-00012-00001154-00001211 CONDITIONS. THE UNSEASONABLY WARM DECEMBER  HAS CAUSED A FEW LAKES TO
hwResIU602I-00013-00001211-00001217 THE UNSEASONABLY WARM DECEMBER  HAS CAUSED A FEW LAKES TO  
hwResIU602I-00014-00001217-00001267 THE UNSEASONABLY WARM DECEMBER  HAS CAUSED A FEW LAKES TO BEGIN DETERIORATING.
hwResIU602I-00015-00001267-00001274 HAS CAUSED A FEW LAKES TO BEGIN DETERIORATING.  
hwResIU602I-00016-00001274-00001378 HAS CAUSED A FEW LAKES TO BEGIN DETERIORATING. THE THAW-FREEZE CYCLES HAVE 
hwResIU602I-00017-00001378-00001384 BEGIN DETERIORATING. THE THAW-FREEZE CYCLES HAVE   
hwResIU602I-00018-00001384-00001641 BEGIN DETERIORATING. THE THAW-FREEZE CYCLES HAVE  OPENED UP LARGE CRACKS AND ICE
hwResIU602I-00019-00001641-00001648 THE THAW-FREEZE CYCLES HAVE  OPENED UP LARGE CRACKS AND ICE  
hwResIU602I-00020-00001648-00001808 THE THAW-FREEZE CYCLES HAVE  OPENED UP LARGE CRACKS AND ICE HEAVES ON A FEW AREA LAKES.
hwResIU602I-00021-00001808-00001815 OPENED UP LARGE CRACKS AND ICE HEAVES ON A FEW AREA LAKES.  
hwResIU602I-00022-00001815-00002072 OPENED UP LARGE CRACKS AND ICE HEAVES ON A FEW AREA LAKES. RIGHT NOW THE AREA OF WALKER BAY
hwResIU602I-00023-00002072-00002078 HEAVES ON A FEW AREA LAKES. RIGHT NOW THE AREA OF WALKER BAY  
hwResIU602I-00024-00002078-00002175 HEAVES ON A FEW AREA LAKES. RIGHT NOW THE AREA OF WALKER BAY OF LEECH LAKE IS EXTREMELY 
hwResIU602I-00025-00002175-00002182 RIGHT NOW THE AREA OF WALKER BAY OF LEECH LAKE IS EXTREMELY   
hwResIU602I-00026-00002182-00002332 RIGHT NOW THE AREA OF WALKER BAY OF LEECH LAKE IS EXTREMELY  UNSTABLE, DUE TO LATE FREEZING 
hwResIU602I-00027-00002332-00002338 OF LEECH LAKE IS EXTREMELY  UNSTABLE, DUE TO LATE FREEZING   
hwResIU602I-00028-00002338-00002509 OF LEECH LAKE IS EXTREMELY  UNSTABLE, DUE TO LATE FREEZING  AND A LARGE CRACK THAT
hwResIU602I-00029-00002509-00002515 UNSTABLE, DUE TO LATE FREEZING  AND A LARGE CRACK THAT  
hwResIU602I-00030-00002515-00002615 UNSTABLE, DUE TO LATE FREEZING  AND A LARGE CRACK THAT EXTENDS FROM FIRST POINT TO THE 
hwResIU602I-00031-00002615-00002622 AND A LARGE CRACK THAT EXTENDS FROM FIRST POINT TO THE   
hwResIU602I-00032-00002622-00002772 AND A LARGE CRACK THAT EXTENDS FROM FIRST POINT TO THE  MIDDLE OF WALKER BAY.
hwResIU602I-00033-00002772-00002779 EXTENDS FROM FIRST POINT TO THE  MIDDLE OF WALKER BAY.  
hwResIU602I-00034-00002779-00002879 EXTENDS FROM FIRST POINT TO THE  MIDDLE OF WALKER BAY. THE CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
hwResIU602I-00035-00002879-00002886 MIDDLE OF WALKER BAY. THE CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE  
hwResIU602I-00036-00002886-00003039 MIDDLE OF WALKER BAY. THE CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE REMINDS EVERYONE THAT NO ICE
hwResIU602I-00037-00003039-00003046 THE CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE REMINDS EVERYONE THAT NO ICE  
hwResIU602I-00038-00003046-00003199 THE CASS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE REMINDS EVERYONE THAT NO ICE SHOULD EVER BE CONSIDERED SAFE.
hwResIU602I-00039-00003199-00003206 REMINDS EVERYONE THAT NO ICE SHOULD EVER BE CONSIDERED SAFE.  
hwResIU602I-00040-00003206-00003303 REMINDS EVERYONE THAT NO ICE SHOULD EVER BE CONSIDERED SAFE. CHECK WITH LOCAL BAIT SHOPS, 
hwResIU602I-00041-00003303-00003309 SHOULD EVER BE CONSIDERED SAFE. CHECK WITH LOCAL BAIT SHOPS,   
hwResIU602I-00042-00003309-00003410 SHOULD EVER BE CONSIDERED SAFE. CHECK WITH LOCAL BAIT SHOPS,  RESORTS, GAS STATIONS AND
hwResIU602I-00043-00003410-00003416 CHECK WITH LOCAL BAIT SHOPS,  RESORTS, GAS STATIONS AND  
hwResIU602I-00044-00003416-00003470 CHECK WITH LOCAL BAIT SHOPS,  RESORTS, GAS STATIONS AND OTHER FISHERMAN FOR ICE 
hwResIU602I-00045-00003470-00003476 RESORTS, GAS STATIONS AND OTHER FISHERMAN FOR ICE   
hwResIU602I-00046-00003476-00003680 RESORTS, GAS STATIONS AND OTHER FISHERMAN FOR ICE  CONDITIONS.
hwResIU602I-00047-00003680-00003686 OTHER FISHERMAN FOR ICE  CONDITIONS.  
hwResIU602I-00048-00003686-00003783 OTHER FISHERMAN FOR ICE  CONDITIONS. ALSO, ALWAYS CARRY A CELL PHONE 
hwResIU602I-00049-00003783-00003790 CONDITIONS. ALSO, ALWAYS CARRY A CELL PHONE   
hwResIU602I-00050-00003790-00003897 CONDITIONS. ALSO, ALWAYS CARRY A CELL PHONE  AND LET SOMEONE KNOW WHERE
hwResIU602I-00051-00003897-00003903 ALSO, ALWAYS CARRY A CELL PHONE  AND LET SOMEONE KNOW WHERE  
hwResIU602I-00052-00003903-00003993 ALSO, ALWAYS CARRY A CELL PHONE  AND LET SOMEONE KNOW WHERE YOU WILL BE AND YOUR EXPECTED 
hwResIU602I-00053-00003993-00004000 AND LET SOMEONE KNOW WHERE YOU WILL BE AND YOUR EXPECTED   
hwResIU602I-00054-00004000-00004210 AND LET SOMEONE KNOW WHERE YOU WILL BE AND YOUR EXPECTED  RETURN TIME.
hwResIU602I-00055-00004210-00004217 YOU WILL BE AND YOUR EXPECTED  RETURN TIME.  
hwResIU602I-00056-00004217-00004370 YOU WILL BE AND YOUR EXPECTED  RETURN TIME. YOU SHOULD ALSO CARRY A MAP AND 
hwResIU602I-00057-00004370-00004377 RETURN TIME. YOU SHOULD ALSO CARRY A MAP AND   
hwResIU602I-00058-00004377-00004481 RETURN TIME. YOU SHOULD ALSO CARRY A MAP AND  PAY ATTENTION TO ANY WARNING
hwResIU602I-00059-00004481-00004487 YOU SHOULD ALSO CARRY A MAP AND  PAY ATTENTION TO ANY WARNING  
hwResIU602I-00060-00004487-00004524 YOU SHOULD ALSO CARRY A MAP AND  PAY ATTENTION TO ANY WARNING SIGNS THAT ARE POSTED.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00000-00000985-00001272 Which tradition was started in Haridwar’s
hykkyxYoMdQ-00001-00001281-00001393 ‘Har ki Pauri’
hykkyxYoMdQ-00002-00001402-00001656 by this educationist and politician
hykkyxYoMdQ-00003-00001664-00002060 whose powerful speeches mesmerized everyone?
hykkyxYoMdQ-00004-00002068-00002231 Let’s find out!
hykkyxYoMdQ-00005-00002810-00003189 Madan Mohan Malaviya was born in Prayagraj
hykkyxYoMdQ-00006-00003198-00003398 and completed his primary education
hykkyxYoMdQ-00007-00003406-00003603 from the Pathshala system
hykkyxYoMdQ-00008-00003627-00003882 where he became famous
hykkyxYoMdQ-00009-00003891-00004145 for reciting the Bhagavad Gita.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00010-00004214-00004496 Malaviya-ji was very interested in Sanskrit
hykkyxYoMdQ-00011-00004504-00004781 and he wanted to pursue MA in Sanskrit,
hykkyxYoMdQ-00012-00004844-00005076 but he couldn't do it
hykkyxYoMdQ-00013-00005084-00005260 due to financial difficulties.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00014-00005341-00005680 That is why he started to work
hykkyxYoMdQ-00015-00005707-00006109 as a teacher to provide for his family.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00016-00006224-00006667 He decided to join politics in 1886
hykkyxYoMdQ-00017-00006676-00007014 and during an Indian National Congress session
hykkyxYoMdQ-00018-00007022-00007208 he showcased his capability
hykkyxYoMdQ-00019-00007217-00007486 by giving a powerful speech.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00020-00007605-00007902 His speech was so impactful
hykkyxYoMdQ-00021-00007910-00008070 that it landed him a job
hykkyxYoMdQ-00022-00008079-00008651 as an editor in a weekly magazine called Hindustan.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00023-00008659-00008900 After that, he started pursuing LLB.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00024-00008990-00009225 After completing his LLB, he became
hykkyxYoMdQ-00025-00009234-00009459 an advocate in High Court
hykkyxYoMdQ-00026-00009467-00009782 and started practising law in 1893.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00027-00009853-00010188 He persuaded the British Government
hykkyxYoMdQ-00028-00010196-00010470 to use Devanagari in Indian courts
hykkyxYoMdQ-00029-00010478-00010756 by using his legal prowess.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00030-00010849-00011292 This was an important decision back then
hykkyxYoMdQ-00031-00011318-00011585 that made it easier for Indians
hykkyxYoMdQ-00032-00011594-00011856 to file petitions in courts.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00033-00011917-00012217 In 1922, 170 protestors were arrested
hykkyxYoMdQ-00034-00012226-00012496 in Chauri Chaura during Gandhiji’s
hykkyxYoMdQ-00035-00012504-00012677 Non-cooperation movement and
hykkyxYoMdQ-00036-00012685-00012978 were given a death sentence.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00037-00013008-00013356 Malaviyaji took the responsibility to save them,
hykkyxYoMdQ-00038-00013421-00013753 and during the 1923 trial,
hykkyxYoMdQ-00039-00013762-00014287 he convinced the court to acquit 151 protestors.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00040-00014351-00014573 Malaviyaji was not only practising law
hykkyxYoMdQ-00041-00014581-00014919 but also working in the field of education.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00042-00014981-00015429 He was on a mission to educate the youth of India
hykkyxYoMdQ-00043-00015530-00015786 That is why he decided to focus
hykkyxYoMdQ-00044-00015795-00016008 his attention to education
hykkyxYoMdQ-00045-00016017-00016189 after quitting his law practice.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00046-00016260-00016529 He wanted to combine the traditional
hykkyxYoMdQ-00047-00016538-00016761 teachings of Taxila and Nalanda
hykkyxYoMdQ-00048-00016770-00017031 universities with Western education
hykkyxYoMdQ-00049-00017039-00017356 to empower Indian youth.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00050-00017438-00017645 For this, Malaviyaji paid a visit to
hykkyxYoMdQ-00051-00017653-00017884 Maharaja Rameshwar Singh Bahadur
hykkyxYoMdQ-00052-00017893-00018018 of Darbhanga
hykkyxYoMdQ-00053-00018027-00018177 to ask for a donation
hykkyxYoMdQ-00054-00018185-00018358 to establish the university.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00055-00018392-00018603 But it wasn’t easy
hykkyxYoMdQ-00056-00018611-00018867 to convince him to donate.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00057-00018916-00019147 Despite Malaviyaji’s efforts,
hykkyxYoMdQ-00058-00019185-00019470 the Maharaja did not relent.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00059-00019530-00019821 Then one day, Maharajaji saw Malaviyaji
hykkyxYoMdQ-00060-00019829-00020117 recite the Bhagavad Gita,
hykkyxYoMdQ-00061-00020125-00020386 and was so impressed that he decided
hykkyxYoMdQ-00062-00020394-00020748 to donate 25 lakh rupees for the university.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00063-00020803-00021222 Malaviyaji was finally able to collect
hykkyxYoMdQ-00064-00021231-00021700 1 crore 34 lakh rupees because of his convincing power.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00065-00021737-00022019 Finally, Benaras Hindu University
hykkyxYoMdQ-00066-00022027-00022311 was established in 1916
hykkyxYoMdQ-00067-00022320-00022687 Malaviyaji had a fantastic political career
hykkyxYoMdQ-00068-00022695-00022971 and he was elected as the Congress president four times.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00069-00023000-00023248 During this time, he popularised the slogan
hykkyxYoMdQ-00070-00023257-00023730 ‘Satyamev Jayate’ by using it in his speech
hykkyxYoMdQ-00071-00023794-00024095 which is the foundation of the Judiciary of India today.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00072-00024153-00024464 He did not let the Britishers build a dam
hykkyxYoMdQ-00073-00024472-00024678 on the Ganga
hykkyxYoMdQ-00074-00024686-00024944 and signed an agreement with them
hykkyxYoMdQ-00075-00024952-00025211 to never build a dam there.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00076-00025254-00025431 It is because of this agreement
hykkyxYoMdQ-00077-00025439-00025678 that the Ganga still remains a holy river
hykkyxYoMdQ-00078-00025686-00025978 and devotees can offer their prayers
hykkyxYoMdQ-00079-00025987-00026172 without any problems.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00080-00026237-00026497 Not only this, but he also started
hykkyxYoMdQ-00081-00026506-00026705 the tradition of the famous 'Ganga Aarti'
hykkyxYoMdQ-00082-00026713-00027032 of Haridwar’s Har ki Pauri which has become
hykkyxYoMdQ-00083-00027041-00027337 the identity of Haridwar today.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00084-00027366-00027582 Malaviyaji was an inspiration
hykkyxYoMdQ-00085-00027591-00027820 and he inspired great people like Gandhiji
hykkyxYoMdQ-00086-00027829-00028135 and Rabindranath Tagore.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00087-00028168-00028514 Maybe that is why, Rabindranath Tagoreji
hykkyxYoMdQ-00088-00028523-00028753 honoured Malaviyaji by bestowing him
hykkyxYoMdQ-00089-00028762-00028949 with the title of ‘Mahamana’.
hykkyxYoMdQ-00090-00028958-00029338 The Indian government immortalized the great deeds
hykkyxYoMdQ-00091-00029347-00029595 of ‘Mahamana’ Malaviyaji by awarding him
hykkyxYoMdQ-00092-00029604-00029807 the Bharat Ratna in 2014
hykkyxYoMdQ-00093-00029815-00029972 for his contributions
hykkyxYoMdQ-00094-00029980-00030337 in the field of education.
h_afu5Ouy7I-00000-00000000-00000200 RTX 3060 + R5 5600X UNCHARTED 4 Gameplay
hAP48JRvOgA-00000-00005608-00005784 this is
hAP48JRvOgA-00001-00007072-00007095 when
hAP48JRvOgA-00002-00008384-00008520 we are meditating about
hAP48JRvOgA-00003-00009768-00009984 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00004-00011008-00011304 you know one more thing i want to add one
hAP48JRvOgA-00005-00013991-00014312 so when you go to the remote place of the village nearby
hAP48JRvOgA-00006-00014712-00014936 and first of all you want to make a call
hAP48JRvOgA-00007-00015247-00015584 and what do you see first the tower
hAP48JRvOgA-00008-00018312-00018576 tower is somewhere near you'll get a good frequency
hAP48JRvOgA-00009-00019384-00019784 when you're out of the radius you won't get the network
hAP48JRvOgA-00010-00020776-00021184 so when you're close to the word of god
hAP48JRvOgA-00011-00022032-00022584 what is the law of the lord
hAP48JRvOgA-00012-00028048-00028183 i heard
hAP48JRvOgA-00013-00033472-00033784 uh
hAP48JRvOgA-00014-00040704-00040904 yourself but under the mighty hand of god
hAP48JRvOgA-00015-00041520-00042184 in due time god will exalt your life
hAP48JRvOgA-00016-00044904-00044984 time
hAP48JRvOgA-00017-00047632-00047688 and god will
hAP48JRvOgA-00018-00051712-00051984 uh
hAP48JRvOgA-00019-00053296-00053576 they're keeping the gap in the communication with the parents
hAP48JRvOgA-00020-00054136-00054279 and they're misleading their lives
hAP48JRvOgA-00021-00054648-00054744 so when the communication
hAP48JRvOgA-00022-00056008-00056096 between the husband and
hAP48JRvOgA-00023-00058832-00058984 um
hAP48JRvOgA-00024-00061632-00061784 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00025-00064055-00064584 so the communication is very important
hAP48JRvOgA-00026-00065840-00065904 the more you
hAP48JRvOgA-00027-00072872-00072888 that
hAP48JRvOgA-00028-00074176-00074384 hallelujah
hAP48JRvOgA-00029-00075328-00075784 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00030-00085480-00085496 that
hAP48JRvOgA-00031-00089560-00089784 m
hAP48JRvOgA-00032-00094864-00095384 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00033-00102232-00102384 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00034-00103552-00103783 um
hAP48JRvOgA-00035-00107911-00108168 mercy on his heart because he's a god of mercy
hAP48JRvOgA-00036-00108583-00109383 uh
hAP48JRvOgA-00037-00110680-00110783 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00038-00117511-00117711 and he's asking god will you destroy
hAP48JRvOgA-00039-00126088-00126104 so
hAP48JRvOgA-00040-00128792-00128983 i will tell you the spiritual calculation
hAP48JRvOgA-00041-00129304-00129672 if you read in the chapters in the in the book of genesis 19
hAP48JRvOgA-00042-00130144-00130392 but this is not my subject but let me tell you all these things
hAP48JRvOgA-00043-00130680-00130992 see we the we read in the bible
hAP48JRvOgA-00044-00131200-00131712 and there is a lot on his wife and two daughters not any
hAP48JRvOgA-00045-00133048-00133096 the cities
hAP48JRvOgA-00046-00134096-00134584 spiritual calculation in this planet earth
hAP48JRvOgA-00047-00135728-00135984 uh
hAP48JRvOgA-00048-00142760-00142904 urging them to run away from
hAP48JRvOgA-00049-00144312-00144872 maybe die so we least go into the the place called that one small village
hAP48JRvOgA-00050-00145424-00145784 that place the that place was returned in the bible
hAP48JRvOgA-00051-00156864-00156888 she
hAP48JRvOgA-00052-00161040-00161112 and we
hAP48JRvOgA-00053-00163952-00163984 other
hAP48JRvOgA-00054-00176416-00176584 hallelujah
hAP48JRvOgA-00055-00178624-00179384 um
hAP48JRvOgA-00056-00180520-00180688 and now you come to the point
hAP48JRvOgA-00057-00182072-00182104 so there
hAP48JRvOgA-00058-00184808-00184984 hebrews
hAP48JRvOgA-00059-00186280-00186296 for
hAP48JRvOgA-00060-00190344-00190584 you can rise
hAP48JRvOgA-00061-00191872-00191896 just
hAP48JRvOgA-00062-00193176-00193296 let the spirit of the lord
hAP48JRvOgA-00063-00194648-00194688 regarding
hAP48JRvOgA-00064-00198744-00198896 and pray according to
hAP48JRvOgA-00065-00201368-00201784 to pray for north korea
hAP48JRvOgA-00066-00202896-00203184 god will give you the better
hAP48JRvOgA-00067-00205976-00207384 mm-hmm
hAP48JRvOgA-00068-00210071-00210096 this is
hAP48JRvOgA-00069-00212864-00212984 one
hAP48JRvOgA-00070-00218240-00218584 in the beginning
hAP48JRvOgA-00071-00219552-00219904 so the spirit of the lord is having hovering over
hAP48JRvOgA-00072-00224064-00224184 clear
hAP48JRvOgA-00073-00225440-00225536 the world is totally
hAP48JRvOgA-00074-00227671-00228384 that i should not destroy
hAP48JRvOgA-00075-00229360-00229688 destroy the land we need a person to build a wall
hAP48JRvOgA-00076-00233800-00233984 read it
hAP48JRvOgA-00077-00235823-00236784 so the satan is tempting the lord jesus christ
hAP48JRvOgA-00078-00237904-00238184 so when this world is
hAP48JRvOgA-00079-00240816-00240919 it does not have anything
hAP48JRvOgA-00080-00243688-00243744 structure
hAP48JRvOgA-00081-00245904-00246584 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00082-00254848-00254896 we need to
hAP48JRvOgA-00083-00255648-00256384 um
hAP48JRvOgA-00084-00260480-00260496 with
hAP48JRvOgA-00085-00263152-00263296 and we all know about the china
hAP48JRvOgA-00086-00264368-00264784 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00087-00267440-00267512 destroy the
hAP48JRvOgA-00088-00268656-00268984 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00089-00277120-00277384 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00090-00278648-00278696 based on
hAP48JRvOgA-00091-00280040-00280088 so when
hAP48JRvOgA-00092-00282872-00282912 the world
hAP48JRvOgA-00093-00288472-00288512 the world
hAP48JRvOgA-00094-00289848-00289904 the lord
hAP48JRvOgA-00095-00298216-00298296 there is a change
hAP48JRvOgA-00096-00299536-00299784 uh
hAP48JRvOgA-00097-00302408-00302528 so there is the one
hAP48JRvOgA-00098-00307928-00308184 um
hAP48JRvOgA-00099-00310632-00310984 so turn with me
hAP48JRvOgA-00100-00311144-00311480 luke chapter 23 verse 34. look here is
hAP48JRvOgA-00101-00311760-00311888 23 verse 34.
hAP48JRvOgA-00102-00313648-00313784 very clearly
hAP48JRvOgA-00103-00314808-00315184 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00104-00323528-00324296 i prayed thus see the jesus anointed jesus of nazareth with the holy spirit
hAP48JRvOgA-00105-00324296-00324984 and with the power who went about doing good
hAP48JRvOgA-00106-00331712-00331984 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00107-00332872-00333384 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00108-00337376-00337584 oh
hAP48JRvOgA-00109-00343000-00343096 so let me build
hAP48JRvOgA-00110-00346928-00347384 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00111-00359368-00359704 which has the kind of tamil i know in english i don't know
hAP48JRvOgA-00112-00359704-00359888 they'll keep some kind of two leathers here
hAP48JRvOgA-00113-00366888-00366984 uh
hAP48JRvOgA-00114-00371056-00371184 um
hAP48JRvOgA-00115-00372328-00372488 and afghanistan country
hAP48JRvOgA-00116-00373816-00373984 um
hAP48JRvOgA-00117-00376672-00376784 and
hAP48JRvOgA-00118-00383536-00383784 um
hAP48JRvOgA-00119-00384976-00385184 you can live a great life
hAP48JRvOgA-00120-00390624-00390784 thank you
hAP48JRvOgA-00121-00393352-00393584 when they see the things in the future
hAP48JRvOgA-00122-00396184-00396384 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00123-00398984-00399184 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00124-00401688-00401984 13 33
hAP48JRvOgA-00125-00402696-00403384 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00126-00404688-00404712 when
hAP48JRvOgA-00127-00407296-00407584 during this prayer
hAP48JRvOgA-00128-00408640-00408984 it never makes any sense
hAP48JRvOgA-00129-00412864-00413184 but when our life is a prayer
hAP48JRvOgA-00130-00413584-00414584 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00131-00420104-00420335 himself the god gave the promise to abraham
hAP48JRvOgA-00132-00420616-00421584 but the abraham was watched and prayed fully faithfully is walking around wherever god sins
hAP48JRvOgA-00133-00422808-00424384 and now the jewish people christian people and the muslim people
hAP48JRvOgA-00134-00425639-00425696 so that is a
hAP48JRvOgA-00135-00426592-00427184 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00136-00441088-00441120 and
hAP48JRvOgA-00137-00443800-00443984 again i'm telling you
hAP48JRvOgA-00138-00446576-00446784 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00139-00452943-00453784 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00140-00456352-00456584 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00141-00463392-00463528 do you think that 1.3
hAP48JRvOgA-00142-00467608-00467784 the grace of god
hAP48JRvOgA-00143-00470360-00470496 because when we are not
hAP48JRvOgA-00144-00471792-00471984 um
hAP48JRvOgA-00145-00476080-00476112 very
hAP48JRvOgA-00146-00485824-00485888 spitefully
hAP48JRvOgA-00147-00487008-00487384 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00148-00490032-00490184 family
hAP48JRvOgA-00149-00496872-00497112 and saying that i won't pray for this
hAP48JRvOgA-00150-00499743-00499984 for whom we should pray
hAP48JRvOgA-00151-00501080-00501384 no matter their friend or enemy
hAP48JRvOgA-00152-00502464-00502784 uh
hAP48JRvOgA-00153-00504039-00504184 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00154-00506680-00506896 that person will turn his heart to the
hAP48JRvOgA-00155-00509672-00509784 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00156-00512456-00512496 sometimes
hAP48JRvOgA-00157-00516352-00516784 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00158-00518088-00518184 will be glorified
hAP48JRvOgA-00159-00519432-00519584 in acts chapter 7 16.
hAP48JRvOgA-00160-00520552-00520984 the last i'll finish off 760.
hAP48JRvOgA-00161-00522272-00522688 with a loud voice lord do not charge them with this sin
hAP48JRvOgA-00162-00523000-00523784 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00163-00527800-00527904 if i live from
hAP48JRvOgA-00164-00533472-00533504 everything
hAP48JRvOgA-00165-00537512-00537712 thank you lord thank you lord thank you lord
hAP48JRvOgA-00166-00545824-00546184 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00167-00546760-00547584 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00168-00548608-00548984 jesus
hAP48JRvOgA-00169-00551520-00553184 the spirit of the lord is upon you amen holy jesus
hAP48JRvOgA-00170-00555712-00556016 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00171-00556016-00557384 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00172-00558344-00558784 the deliverance is taking place
hAP48JRvOgA-00173-00559960-00560184 is
hAP48JRvOgA-00174-00560520-00561584 foreign
hAP48JRvOgA-00175-00562888-00562904 my
hAP48JRvOgA-00176-00563824-00564384 jesus
hAP48JRvOgA-00177-00565552-00565784 thank you
hAP48JRvOgA-00178-00568432-00568504 about what is
hAP48JRvOgA-00179-00569840-00569912 you have spoken
hAP48JRvOgA-00180-00574160-00574840 harry potter
hB02BCbeJiY-00000-00000057-00000469 Drugs that cause cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00001-00000477-00000588 -Hello, how are you? Welcome back.
hB02BCbeJiY-00002-00000596-00000696 I am Doctor Marco.
hB02BCbeJiY-00003-00000704-00000960 Today we are going to continue with our series of videos
hB02BCbeJiY-00004-00000968-00001280 about drugs that cause some adverse events,
hB02BCbeJiY-00005-00001288-00001586 in order to better understand the adverse events
hB02BCbeJiY-00006-00001594-00001911 that some frequently used drugs have.
hB02BCbeJiY-00007-00001953-00002348 This time we are going to talk specifically about drugs and interventions
hB02BCbeJiY-00008-00002361-00002558 that increase the risk of cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00009-00002595-00002736 As always, this doesn't mean
hB02BCbeJiY-00010-00002744-00003030 these drugs should not be used under any circumstances.
hB02BCbeJiY-00011-00003051-00003323 They can be very important for health care.
hB02BCbeJiY-00012-00003357-00003676 It just means that we need to be very vigilant
hB02BCbeJiY-00013-00003684-00004056 when one of our patients is taking these drugs
hB02BCbeJiY-00014-00004064-00004433 as to the risk that they are going to have of developing cancer later on.
hB02BCbeJiY-00015-00004494-00004719 With this, let's see what these drugs are.
hB02BCbeJiY-00016-00004730-00004988 Let's look at these drugs and medical interventions
hB02BCbeJiY-00017-00004996-00005165 that can cause cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00018-00005174-00005300 For this, what is cancer?
hB02BCbeJiY-00019-00005308-00005540 We already have a whole video explaining what cancer is
hB02BCbeJiY-00020-00005548-00005692 that I will leave at the top
hB02BCbeJiY-00021-00005700-00006117 where we explained the steps that lead a cell to become a malignant cell,
hB02BCbeJiY-00022-00006125-00006306 this malignant transformation.
hB02BCbeJiY-00023-00006367-00006659 In general terms, it is a cell or a group of cells,
hB02BCbeJiY-00024-00006668-00007022 a tissue that has rapid and unlimited growth,
hB02BCbeJiY-00025-00007030-00007231 which is what causes the tumor over time.
hB02BCbeJiY-00026-00007239-00007623 There are more and more cells and they are even in other tissues
hB02BCbeJiY-00027-00007631-00008043 because they acquire the capacity to invade other tissues.
hB02BCbeJiY-00028-00008079-00008445 That is why cancer is initially found only in the organ where it begins,
hB02BCbeJiY-00029-00008453-00008652 then it goes to the lymph nodes,
hB02BCbeJiY-00030-00008660-00009024 and finally, we have the famous metastases, which is,
hB02BCbeJiY-00031-00009032-00009310 we invade other tissue and begin to destroy it
hB02BCbeJiY-00032-00009318-00009576 so that the cancerous tissue survives.
hB02BCbeJiY-00033-00009618-00009828 It will have a high rate of mutations.
hB02BCbeJiY-00034-00009837-00010122 This is because its DNA is unstable.
hB02BCbeJiY-00035-00010158-00010612 Mutations are what partly initiate this cancer process.
hB02BCbeJiY-00036-00010620-00010816 Again, by processes that we already saw
hB02BCbeJiY-00037-00010824-00011039 in this other video I was telling you about.
hB02BCbeJiY-00038-00011067-00011540 Finally, they will acquire, due to mutations and due to rapid growth,
hB02BCbeJiY-00039-00011548-00011982 suddenly the cells begin to specialize depending on what the tumor needs.
hB02BCbeJiY-00040-00011998-00012223 We then have cells that produce blood vessels,
hB02BCbeJiY-00041-00012231-00012432 defend against the immune system,
hB02BCbeJiY-00042-00012440-00012748 give the tumor its structure, and so on.
hB02BCbeJiY-00043-00012790-00013128 It becomes a highly specialized, complex tissue,
hB02BCbeJiY-00044-00013136-00013638 and of course, often resistant to the treatments that we can give.
hB02BCbeJiY-00045-00013732-00014090 As we have said in many of the videos we have made about cancer,
hB02BCbeJiY-00046-00014097-00014363 the best thing we can do when talking about cancer
hB02BCbeJiY-00047-00014372-00014496 is to prevent it,
hB02BCbeJiY-00048-00014504-00014847 thinking that most cancers are preventable.
hB02BCbeJiY-00049-00014856-00015161 We have talked about how to prevent them in other videos.
hB02BCbeJiY-00050-00015197-00015699 Being careful with some drugs can also be a strategy to prevent them.
hB02BCbeJiY-00051-00015777-00016040 What do drugs or interventions do,
hB02BCbeJiY-00052-00016047-00016338 specifically to promote the appearance of cancer?
hB02BCbeJiY-00053-00016365-00016509 Mainly two things.
hB02BCbeJiY-00054-00016530-00016677 They are going to favor even more
hB02BCbeJiY-00055-00016685-00016967 the rapid and unlimited growth of a type of cell,
hB02BCbeJiY-00056-00016979-00017431 that is, drugs that reach that cell and make it grow, multiply or,
hB02BCbeJiY-00057-00017439-00017660 we could also say, that it becomes immortal,
hB02BCbeJiY-00058-00017668-00017840 that it lasts much longer alive,
hB02BCbeJiY-00059-00017848-00018237 or become resistant to natural cell death mechanisms.
hB02BCbeJiY-00060-00018270-00018756 Also, drugs or interventions that favor DNA mutations.
hB02BCbeJiY-00061-00018818-00019064 Because once again, mutations are the first step,
hB02BCbeJiY-00062-00019086-00019482 the first blow that we take to generate cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00063-00019578-00020095 What are the main drugs, substances, or interventions that will cause cancer?
hB02BCbeJiY-00064-00020103-00020293 Of course, I can't have a cancer video
hB02BCbeJiY-00065-00020301-00020682 without mentioning the two main causes of cancer in the world.
hB02BCbeJiY-00066-00020721-00020994 These are tobacco and alcohol use.
hB02BCbeJiY-00067-00021025-00021325 Tobacco, of course, is related to almost all types of cancer,
hB02BCbeJiY-00068-00021333-00021608 but mainly to cancer of the oral cavity,
hB02BCbeJiY-00069-00021616-00021954 lung cancer, and bladder cancer, among others.
hB02BCbeJiY-00070-00021983-00022287 While alcohol is related to all gastrointestinal cancers,
hB02BCbeJiY-00071-00022296-00022590 including colon, stomach, esophagus cancer, and so on.
hB02BCbeJiY-00072-00022598-00023037 These two are the main causes of cancer practically all over the world.
hB02BCbeJiY-00073-00023048-00023312 That's why we always have to mention it as Number 1.
hB02BCbeJiY-00074-00023346-00023608 I won't get into this later but, essentially,
hB02BCbeJiY-00075-00023616-00023806 what we have to do here is avoid them.
hB02BCbeJiY-00076-00023819-00023919 Number 2,
hB02BCbeJiY-00077-00023927-00024287 chemotherapy and radiotherapy that we use to treat cancer
hB02BCbeJiY-00078-00024296-00024570 due to their mechanisms of action that we are going to see right now.
hB02BCbeJiY-00079-00024578-00024755 It's precisely DNA damage.
hB02BCbeJiY-00080-00024810-00025087 Of course, they destroy the tumor when it all goes well,
hB02BCbeJiY-00081-00025096-00025412 but it can also cause damage to healthy cells
hB02BCbeJiY-00082-00025420-00025692 and lead to secondary cancers.
hB02BCbeJiY-00083-00025717-00026048 It is not so frequent and it is not with all types of chemotherapy,
hB02BCbeJiY-00084-00026056-00026345 however, it is an adverse element that we must be aware of.
hB02BCbeJiY-00085-00026360-00026743 Number 3, hormones, and right now we're going to see which hormones specifically,
hB02BCbeJiY-00086-00026751-00027290 but long-term use of hormones can lead to certain types of cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00087-00027314-00027813 Immunosuppressants, especially in post-organ transplant patients.
hB02BCbeJiY-00088-00027822-00028174 These immunosuppressants are going to be super important
hB02BCbeJiY-00089-00028182-00028439 because they allow this person to have a new organ
hB02BCbeJiY-00090-00028447-00028779 and not generate rejection; for example, if their heart has been transplanted,
hB02BCbeJiY-00091-00028787-00028992 they won't lose it and die.
hB02BCbeJiY-00092-00029049-00029386 However, by suppressing the immune system in such an aggressive way,
hB02BCbeJiY-00093-00029394-00029670 of course, different types of cancer will appear.
hB02BCbeJiY-00094-00029760-00030127 Some drugs for gastritis can increase the risk of cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00095-00030135-00030491 The use of antibiotics, which we already saw in previous videos.
hB02BCbeJiY-00096-00030499-00030765 Phototherapy, which we use for premature babies,
hB02BCbeJiY-00097-00030773-00031272 especially neonatal jaundice when babies are very yellow,
hB02BCbeJiY-00098-00031304-00031552 and some types of breast implants.
hB02BCbeJiY-00099-00031560-00031953 We are going from the ones that most frequently cause it, to the rare cases.
hB02BCbeJiY-00100-00031962-00032341 These last three are associated with an increased risk of cancer,
hB02BCbeJiY-00101-00032349-00032608 but the risk is very small,
hB02BCbeJiY-00102-00032616-00033126 I only put it so that we have in mind that they can also increase this risk.
hB02BCbeJiY-00103-00033192-00033393 Now, straight to the drugs.
hB02BCbeJiY-00104-00033402-00033633 Let's start with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
hB02BCbeJiY-00105-00033699-00033822 Chemotherapeutic drugs,
hB02BCbeJiY-00106-00033830-00034091 which are going to generate mainly secondary cancers,
hB02BCbeJiY-00107-00034099-00034424 as we already mentioned, are the ones that are going to damage DNA
hB02BCbeJiY-00108-00034432-00034686 and favor the appearance of mutations.
hB02BCbeJiY-00109-00034698-00034911 Here we have alkylating drugs
hB02BCbeJiY-00110-00034919-00035260 such as Chlorambucil, Cyclophosphamide, and Melphalan.
hB02BCbeJiY-00111-00035268-00035541 Platinums such as Cisplatin and Carboplatin.
hB02BCbeJiY-00112-00035550-00035826 Anthracyclines, such as Etoposide and Mitoxantrone.
hB02BCbeJiY-00113-00035878-00036388 Radiotherapy, is throwing radiotherapy or radiation at the tumor,
hB02BCbeJiY-00114-00036396-00036677 causing the surrounding tissues to suffer burns,
hB02BCbeJiY-00115-00036685-00036898 but they can also suffer DNA damage.
hB02BCbeJiY-00116-00036974-00037143 These two types of therapies
hB02BCbeJiY-00117-00037151-00037372 are widely used in many types of cancer,
hB02BCbeJiY-00118-00037380-00037718 solid cancers such as lung cancer, pancreatic cancer,
hB02BCbeJiY-00119-00037726-00038010 gastrointestinal cancers, and so on.
hB02BCbeJiY-00120-00038061-00038388 When we use them and the patient, if all goes well, gets cured,
hB02BCbeJiY-00121-00038396-00038588 we have to follow up to ensure
hB02BCbeJiY-00122-00038596-00038892 that they are not going to develop secondary cancer
hB02BCbeJiY-00123-00038900-00039129 due to this first anticancer therapy.
hB02BCbeJiY-00124-00039212-00039342 Then we have the hormones,
hB02BCbeJiY-00125-00039350-00039676 these are pretty well known to cause cancer,
hB02BCbeJiY-00126-00039684-00040065 basically, it's going to be estrogen and testosterone.
hB02BCbeJiY-00127-00040085-00040260 It's important to mention that estrogens,
hB02BCbeJiY-00128-00040268-00040584 when we give them together with progestogens, with progesterone,
hB02BCbeJiY-00129-00040592-00040842 with these, the risk is greatly reduced.
hB02BCbeJiY-00130-00040850-00041148 It is even considered that the risk of cancer
hB02BCbeJiY-00131-00041156-00041421 with this type of estrogen is very low.
hB02BCbeJiY-00132-00041457-00041647 However, if estrogens are given alone,
hB02BCbeJiY-00133-00041655-00041905 of course, there are very clear medical indications
hB02BCbeJiY-00134-00041913-00042104 for when to give estrogens alone,
hB02BCbeJiY-00135-00042112-00042681 they can increase the risk of cancer, especially endometrial and breast cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00136-00042739-00042954 I forgot to mention that secondary cancers,
hB02BCbeJiY-00137-00042962-00043184 speaking of chemotherapy and radiotherapy,
hB02BCbeJiY-00138-00043192-00043491 are usually hematological cancers, leukemias.
hB02BCbeJiY-00139-00043515-00043767 There may be solid cancers, but mainly hematologic.
hB02BCbeJiY-00140-00043832-00044171 Now, speaking of hormones, we are going to find that estrogens
hB02BCbeJiY-00141-00044179-00044481 mainly cause endometrial cancer and breast cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00142-00044489-00044804 Testosterone mainly causes prostate cancer,
hB02BCbeJiY-00143-00044812-00045091 although these two can also cause other types of cancer,
hB02BCbeJiY-00144-00045099-00045453 that is, not only in the tissues that I am mentioning.
hB02BCbeJiY-00145-00045558-00045803 Of course, in the anabolics would be testosterone.
hB02BCbeJiY-00146-00045834-00046096 In contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy
hB02BCbeJiY-00147-00046104-00046282 are precisely estrogens.
hB02BCbeJiY-00148-00046312-00046755 Finally, growth hormone does not cause cancer as such.
hB02BCbeJiY-00149-00046763-00047068 However, if a patient already has some type of cancer,
hB02BCbeJiY-00150-00047076-00047588 growth hormone is a bit like pouring gasoline on a small fire,
hB02BCbeJiY-00151-00047596-00047744 we can make it much bigger,
hB02BCbeJiY-00152-00047752-00048272 because the growth hormone favors these cells to grow,
hB02BCbeJiY-00153-00048280-00048768 last longer and of course, this is one of the classic characteristics of cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00154-00048869-00049064 Next, are immunomodulators,
hB02BCbeJiY-00155-00049072-00049344 here we have, essentially, immunosuppressants,
hB02BCbeJiY-00156-00049352-00049546 which significantly lower the immune system.
hB02BCbeJiY-00157-00049554-00049944 We already know that patients who receive an organ transplant,
hB02BCbeJiY-00158-00049952-00050108 a bone marrow transplant,
hB02BCbeJiY-00159-00050116-00050532 are very important within this group which causes cancer later on.
hB02BCbeJiY-00160-00050564-00050923 This is because the immune system would have to be monitoring every day
hB02BCbeJiY-00161-00050931-00051202 if any type of cancer appears and destroy it.
hB02BCbeJiY-00162-00051210-00051390 If we do not have an immune system,
hB02BCbeJiY-00163-00051398-00051807 any small cancer that appears is very likely to develop.
hB02BCbeJiY-00164-00051837-00052141 As a fun fact, almost every person in the world
hB02BCbeJiY-00165-00052150-00052691 will start every day with up to 500 cancer cells,
hB02BCbeJiY-00166-00052700-00052974 but the immune system destroys them immediately.
hB02BCbeJiY-00167-00053007-00053288 This is why, when we turn off the immune system,
hB02BCbeJiY-00168-00053296-00053705 some of those 500 are more likely to proliferate.
hB02BCbeJiY-00169-00053796-00053984 In addition to the very important effect
hB02BCbeJiY-00170-00053991-00054396 that the immune system has, to prevent or stop any cancer that appears,
hB02BCbeJiY-00171-00054404-00054748 we will also find that patients who have immunosuppression
hB02BCbeJiY-00172-00054755-00055205 will frequently have infections associated with viruses that cause cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00173-00055239-00055430 Among these, we find the herpes family,
hB02BCbeJiY-00174-00055438-00055934 especially the Epstein-Barr virus, the human papillomavirus, and so on.
hB02BCbeJiY-00175-00055974-00056332 A patient who is taking strong, high-dose immunosuppressants,
hB02BCbeJiY-00176-00056340-00056716 once again, like patients receiving an organ transplant,
hB02BCbeJiY-00177-00056734-00057060 has this very significant risk factor for cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00178-00057093-00057312 Some of the most important drugs
hB02BCbeJiY-00179-00057320-00057628 on this list of immunosuppressants used for transplants
hB02BCbeJiY-00180-00057636-00058074 are Cyclosporine, Mycophenolate methyl, Tacrolimus, Azathioprine,
hB02BCbeJiY-00181-00058082-00058370 and steroids in very high doses and for a long time.
hB02BCbeJiY-00182-00058417-00058791 All of these, of course, in high doses and for a long time.
hB02BCbeJiY-00183-00058810-00059041 Because the more we turn off the immune system,
hB02BCbeJiY-00184-00059050-00059267 the greater the risk of cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00185-00059328-00059478 It's very important to keep it turned off,
hB02BCbeJiY-00186-00059486-00059752 otherwise, the patient dies because they lose the new organ,
hB02BCbeJiY-00187-00059760-00060026 but, at the same time, we have to be very careful
hB02BCbeJiY-00188-00060034-00060241 that cancer is not going to appear.
hB02BCbeJiY-00189-00060369-00060499 Now, for gastritis.
hB02BCbeJiY-00190-00060507-00060896 Here we have that the two large groups of drugs used for gastritis
hB02BCbeJiY-00191-00060904-00061187 are going to increase the risk of stomach cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00192-00061238-00061652 The most important are histamine H2 receptor blockers,
hB02BCbeJiY-00193-00061660-00061932 ranitidine, famotidine, cimetidine,
hB02BCbeJiY-00194-00061940-00062626 and all antacids or drugs that block acid production and end in idine.
hB02BCbeJiY-00195-00062702-00063060 These, essentially, cause the stomach, to compensate,
hB02BCbeJiY-00196-00063067-00063254 to produce a hormone called gastrin
hB02BCbeJiY-00197-00063262-00063734 and makes this tissue, these gastric cells grow.
hB02BCbeJiY-00198-00063833-00064167 It's partly why proton pump blockers
hB02BCbeJiY-00199-00064176-00064526 such as omeprazole, lansoprazole, and esomeprazole came into being.
hB02BCbeJiY-00200-00064574-00065104 The risk of stomach cancer with chronic use of these drugs
hB02BCbeJiY-00201-00065112-00065404 is much higher with H2 blockers.
hB02BCbeJiY-00202-00065498-00065804 However, as evidence is mounting,
hB02BCbeJiY-00203-00065812-00066268 long-used proton pump blockers at high doses
hB02BCbeJiY-00204-00066276-00066641 may also increase the risk of stomach cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00205-00066649-00067182 Probably by a similar mechanism in which gastrin production is increased.
hB02BCbeJiY-00206-00067268-00067484 It would be important to keep this in mind.
hB02BCbeJiY-00207-00067505-00067861 Of course, we already saw the pharmacology of these proton pump blockers
hB02BCbeJiY-00208-00067869-00068111 in a previous video that I am going to leave here at the top
hB02BCbeJiY-00209-00068119-00068468 so that you can consult it and learn a little more about how to prescribe them
hB02BCbeJiY-00210-00068476-00068747 to reduce the risk of adverse events.
hB02BCbeJiY-00211-00068886-00068986 Antimicrobials.
hB02BCbeJiY-00212-00068994-00069179 We already have a whole video as well,
hB02BCbeJiY-00213-00069187-00069510 explaining how to prescribe antimicrobials;
hB02BCbeJiY-00214-00069518-00069868 precisely antibiotics that change the flora of the colon,
hB02BCbeJiY-00215-00069876-00070224 because they will cause potentially dangerous bacteria to grow,
hB02BCbeJiY-00216-00070232-00070526 which will later cause colon cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00217-00070592-00070900 Constant or prolonged use of antibiotics
hB02BCbeJiY-00218-00070908-00071162 can lead to an increased risk of colon cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00219-00071180-00071530 I leave the video in which we explore those articles here at the top.
hB02BCbeJiY-00220-00071560-00071740 Of course, here we are going to have
hB02BCbeJiY-00221-00071748-00072063 the main antibiotics prescribed for gastrointestinal infections,
hB02BCbeJiY-00222-00072071-00072282 that is, the ones that attack the intestine
hB02BCbeJiY-00223-00072290-00072636 and kill the good bacteria that we have there.
hB02BCbeJiY-00224-00072680-00072944 Among them, this is not exclusive to these drugs;
hB02BCbeJiY-00225-00072952-00073428 we have amoxicillin, nitrofurantoin, which is more for urinary infections,
hB02BCbeJiY-00226-00073436-00073944 rifampin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, and so on.
hB02BCbeJiY-00227-00073961-00074590 Antibiotics that are used to counteract gastrointestinal infections.
hB02BCbeJiY-00228-00074718-00074889 We will of course have others.
hB02BCbeJiY-00229-00074897-00075329 We know phototherapy is used in children who have jaundice,
hB02BCbeJiY-00230-00075337-00075552 who turn yellow, usually premature children.
hB02BCbeJiY-00231-00075590-00075903 It is essential to protect them, precisely from the bilirubins
hB02BCbeJiY-00232-00075911-00076154 that can destroy parts of the baby's brain.
hB02BCbeJiY-00233-00076199-00076435 In general terms, it is a very safe therapy.
hB02BCbeJiY-00234-00076443-00076544 However,
hB02BCbeJiY-00235-00076552-00077026 the most recent evidence shows that children may have a very small increase,
hB02BCbeJiY-00236-00077034-00077729 but it's there, in risk of solid cancer, roughly between the ages of 4 and 11.
hB02BCbeJiY-00237-00077765-00077929 Of course, in the references,
hB02BCbeJiY-00238-00077937-00078226 I leave some of the articles that talk about these issues.
hB02BCbeJiY-00239-00078314-00078508 Therefore, in premature patients,
hB02BCbeJiY-00240-00078516-00078780 in addition to the other care that we must have,
hB02BCbeJiY-00241-00078788-00079184 it is very important to take them, at 4, 5, 6, and 7 years,
hB02BCbeJiY-00242-00079192-00079400 until the end of their pediatric stage,
hB02BCbeJiY-00243-00079408-00079676 so that we can check them up in general terms
hB02BCbeJiY-00244-00079684-00080024 and be very vigilant so that they will not develop any type of cancer
hB02BCbeJiY-00245-00080032-00080171 due to phototherapy.
hB02BCbeJiY-00246-00080192-00080567 Of course, there are other causes of cancers in children,
hB02BCbeJiY-00247-00080576-00080693 not just phototherapy.
hB02BCbeJiY-00248-00080702-00081022 Phototherapy would be one of the least important causes,
hB02BCbeJiY-00249-00081106-00081266 but it is something to consider.
hB02BCbeJiY-00250-00081298-00081526 Finally, breast implants.
hB02BCbeJiY-00251-00081534-00081882 Breast implants are an extremely rare cause,
hB02BCbeJiY-00252-00081890-00082252 that is, of all the people who use this type of implant,
hB02BCbeJiY-00253-00082290-00082677 the majority will not have any adverse events
hB02BCbeJiY-00254-00082685-00082910 associated with any type of cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00255-00082943-00083128 However, a very small population,
hB02BCbeJiY-00256-00083136-00083401 especially with certain types of implants
hB02BCbeJiY-00257-00083409-00083704 that companies have started to withdraw from the market but,
hB02BCbeJiY-00258-00083712-00084102 of course, some patients have them and did not necessarily have them removed.
hB02BCbeJiY-00259-00084110-00084453 It's going to lead to a type of cancer called anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
hB02BCbeJiY-00260-00084461-00084929 Then again, it is not the most common; most patients will not have it.
hB02BCbeJiY-00261-00084959-00085440 However, if someone has any implants, it's a good idea to ask their doctor,
hB02BCbeJiY-00262-00085448-00085739 "Hey, has this implant been associated with a higher risk?"
hB02BCbeJiY-00263-00085747-00086018 Why? Because it can be changed for another type of implant
hB02BCbeJiY-00264-00086026-00086246 that is not associated with this type of cancer,
hB02BCbeJiY-00265-00086254-00086594 which is very aggressive but, once again, fortunately very rare.
hB02BCbeJiY-00266-00086646-00086904 It is, after all, a medical intervention
hB02BCbeJiY-00267-00086912-00087269 that has been associated with an increased risk of cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00268-00087366-00087525 With this, what do we have to do?
hB02BCbeJiY-00269-00087533-00087803 As in all videos of drugs that cause something,
hB02BCbeJiY-00270-00087811-00088238 do not suspend or add any drugs without medical supervision.
hB02BCbeJiY-00271-00088246-00088372 This is very important,
hB02BCbeJiY-00272-00088380-00088944 doctors have precisely all the knowledge to prescribe it in the safest way possible
hB02BCbeJiY-00273-00088952-00089266 and, if there is any risk, see how to reduce it.
hB02BCbeJiY-00274-00089306-00089689 We need, if we are taking any of these drugs,
hB02BCbeJiY-00275-00089697-00089968 if we prescribe any of our patients any of these drugs,
hB02BCbeJiY-00276-00090010-00090319 of course, we need to evaluate other risk factors for cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00277-00090344-00090768 For example, a patient who is taking any of these drugs and smokes
hB02BCbeJiY-00278-00090794-00091116 has an even higher risk of cancer,
hB02BCbeJiY-00279-00091124-00091668 or if they are given a combination of two or many of these drugs or interventions,
hB02BCbeJiY-00280-00091677-00091872 the risk of cancer increases even more.
hB02BCbeJiY-00281-00091922-00092320 Keep evaluating the risk that our patient has of presenting some type of cancer
hB02BCbeJiY-00282-00092361-00092571 and reducing the risk as much as possible.
hB02BCbeJiY-00283-00092601-00092884 For example, we have talked about how to prevent colon cancer
hB02BCbeJiY-00284-00092892-00093264 through certain types of food, and certain types of diets.
hB02BCbeJiY-00285-00093317-00093726 I also leave you the link above so you can see how to avoid it.
hB02BCbeJiY-00286-00093867-00094095 Finally, a proper screening.
hB02BCbeJiY-00287-00094103-00094660 In other words, studies that help us detect cancer early
hB02BCbeJiY-00288-00094668-00095006 and be able to treat it before it gets worse and therefore,
hB02BCbeJiY-00289-00095014-00095310 it is easier to reach remission or a cure.
hB02BCbeJiY-00290-00095387-00096087 Mammography, prostate examination and PSA, colonoscopy, and so on.
hB02BCbeJiY-00291-00096095-00096584 All these studies that are so important to detect cancer early,
hB02BCbeJiY-00292-00096592-00096826 of course, we have to do them in all patients,
hB02BCbeJiY-00293-00096834-00097280 but especially in patients who are undergoing any of these interventions
hB02BCbeJiY-00294-00097298-00097556 and therefore have an increased risk
hB02BCbeJiY-00295-00097564-00097850 of suffering from any of these types of cancers.
hB02BCbeJiY-00296-00097908-00098118 This is the information I wanted to give you today.
hB02BCbeJiY-00297-00098126-00098338 Before I end the video, of course, as always,
hB02BCbeJiY-00298-00098346-00098662 I want to thank some of the people who decided to support the channel
hB02BCbeJiY-00299-00098670-00098872 with a monthly donation of $1 or $2.
hB02BCbeJiY-00300-00098922-00099304 On this occasion, I dedicate this video to Malinche Carrasco,
hB02BCbeJiY-00301-00099312-00099794 Carlos Ramírez, Luis Ernesto Peraza, Georgina Joab Rodríguez, David Soza Meza,
hB02BCbeJiY-00302-00099802-00100232 Gustavo Francioli, Enrique Segarra, Rosaura Murillo, Hernan Gustavo,
hB02BCbeJiY-00303-00100240-00100666 Luis Ramírez, Luis Fernando Zacarías, Ana Karen Tejeda, Cindy Magaña,
hB02BCbeJiY-00304-00100674-00101027 María Eugenia, Rodrigo Álvarez, Moni Lagos-Leigh, Yami Pascacio,
hB02BCbeJiY-00305-00101035-00101326 Antonio Guizar, Bajo la Lupa and Malinche Carrascosa.
hB02BCbeJiY-00306-00101396-00101783 Thank you so much for all the support you give us every month.
hB02BCbeJiY-00307-00101831-00102039 With this, we are done, of course,
hB02BCbeJiY-00308-00102047-00102476 here are the references from which I got most of the information for this video;
hB02BCbeJiY-00309-00102483-00102688 so that you can also consult it,
hB02BCbeJiY-00310-00102696-00103190 learn more, and be better protected from all these types of cancer.
hB02BCbeJiY-00311-00103210-00103358 All right, that was it for today's video.
hB02BCbeJiY-00312-00103366-00103496 I hope you liked it, understood it
hB02BCbeJiY-00313-00103504-00103865 and now we know a little better how to use and prescribe these drugs
hB02BCbeJiY-00314-00103873-00104150 and the care that we must have a little later.
hB02BCbeJiY-00315-00104195-00104423 Always remember to get your screening done,
hB02BCbeJiY-00316-00104431-00104637 and to look for cancer early
hB02BCbeJiY-00317-00104645-00104850 so that you can treat it on time.
hB02BCbeJiY-00318-00104858-00105035 With this, we are done, and as always,
hB02BCbeJiY-00319-00105044-00105279 help us change the world,  share the information.
hB02BCbeJiY-00320-00105287-00105604 This video is partly possible thanks to our online store Synapsis Store,
hB02BCbeJiY-00321-00105612-00105760 at SinapsisStore.com.
hB02BCbeJiY-00322-00105768-00106113 Where now, in addition to finding the products you already knew about,
hB02BCbeJiY-00323-00106121-00106280 such as our original books.
hB02BCbeJiY-00324-00106295-00106450 For example, Farmagrafía del Dolor
hB02BCbeJiY-00325-00106458-00106798 and the presentations with which we make the videos for the channel.
hB02BCbeJiY-00326-00106806-00107152 You will also find some services, such as consulting for thesis,
hB02BCbeJiY-00327-00107160-00107441 statistics, publishing, and some other type.
hB02BCbeJiY-00328-00107480-00107764 Finally, within the presentations, of course,
hB02BCbeJiY-00329-00107772-00108140 you will find the main videos that you already know,
hB02BCbeJiY-00330-00108194-00108396 our book Farmagrafía del Dolor,
hB02BCbeJiY-00331-00108404-00108694 and some other things that might interest you.
hGr-AKSUCiI-00000-00000003-00000591 hi hi Rihanna is one of the world's best-selling music artists and has won
hGr-AKSUCiI-00001-00000591-00000992 multiple Grammys AMAs and more lately she's been more low-key with her
hGr-AKSUCiI-00002-00000992-00001263 personal life but you'd be pleased to know she's doing great
hGr-AKSUCiI-00003-00001263-00001578 I heard that RiRi is ready to settle down and get married and have some
hGr-AKSUCiI-00004-00001578-00001950 babies with her billionaire boyfriend Hassan Jamil but we'll just have to wait
hGr-AKSUCiI-00005-00001950-00002402 and see when that happened you know what you're right Robin Rihanna Fenty is 31
hGr-AKSUCiI-00006-00002402-00002763 at the time of this recording and is a singer actress fashion designer a
hGr-AKSUCiI-00007-00002763-00003119 businesswoman and more she's come a long way from growing up in Barbados and
hGr-AKSUCiI-00008-00003119-00003561 discovered a ton of success since moving to the u.s. back in oh five and getting
hGr-AKSUCiI-00009-00003561-00003947 signed by none other than jay-z but you guys have heard that story before
hGr-AKSUCiI-00010-00003947-00004416 at the moment Rihanna has 70 7.3 million followers on Instagram and keeps her
hGr-AKSUCiI-00011-00004416-00004623 loyal following of fans wherever she goes
hGr-AKSUCiI-00012-00004623-00005078 she's also managed to build a famous brand her cosmetic line 20 beauty which
hGr-AKSUCiI-00013-00005078-00005343 is praised for how well it caters to all skin tones
hGr-AKSUCiI-00014-00005343-00005703 Rihanna even branched her Fenty brand off into the world of fashion with a
hGr-AKSUCiI-00015-00005703-00006114 successful lingerie line and announcing a new fashion house called Fendi last
hGr-AKSUCiI-00016-00006114-00006554 year which is based in Paris considering your Erie's business endeavors selling
hGr-AKSUCiI-00017-00006554-00007083 250 million records and everything else she's done she's racked up an estimated
hGr-AKSUCiI-00018-00007083-00007686 net worth of 600 million according to for it's just it's fun that is an insane
hGr-AKSUCiI-00019-00007686-00008040 amount of money of course Rihanna's invested in some pretty nice real estate
hGr-AKSUCiI-00020-00008040-00008445 too from her palace in her homeland to her London mansion and everywhere in
hGr-AKSUCiI-00021-00008445-00008802 between but we'll talk about all that in a little bit okay guys it's Kara and
hGr-AKSUCiI-00022-00008802-00009077 today we're doing another house to her here in Hema center team
hGr-AKSUCiI-00023-00009077-00009475 we're gonna look at the places Rihanna calls home like her previous estate in
hGr-AKSUCiI-00024-00009475-00009821 LA her home in London she's been at for the last few years
hGr-AKSUCiI-00025-00009821-00010208 her Barbados mansion and more if you like these videos make sure subscribed
hGr-AKSUCiI-00026-00010208-00010525 and ring that bell to be notified when we post so you can always be up to date
hGr-AKSUCiI-00027-00010525-00010903 we've also done house tours on the likes of the weekend and card EP and we'll
hGr-AKSUCiI-00028-00010903-00011242 have links to those at the end of this be sure to follow me on Instagram
hGr-AKSUCiI-00029-00011242-00011653 because I love connecting with you guys I've also been reading all your comments
hGr-AKSUCiI-00030-00011653-00012022 and I'm gonna be responding to some at the end of this I need you to let me
hGr-AKSUCiI-00031-00012022-00012397 know who to do next in the comments down below and whose home you'd like to see
hGr-AKSUCiI-00032-00012397-00013798 now let's get into this video before we look at Rihanna's houses let's take a
hGr-AKSUCiI-00033-00013798-00014156 peek at where she grew up Rihanna lived in a modest little house in her hometown
hGr-AKSUCiI-00034-00014156-00014698 of Bridgetown Barbados from age 5 until she left for the US at age 16 to become
hGr-AKSUCiI-00035-00014698-00014984 a superstar Rihanna's childhood home has actually
hGr-AKSUCiI-00036-00014984-00015376 been turned into a tourist spot and they even renamed the street Rihanna Drive in
hGr-AKSUCiI-00037-00015376-00015716 her honor nobody lives in the house anymore but it's been newly painted in
hGr-AKSUCiI-00038-00015716-00016157 bright colors Brianna says her favorite places in the area are Daphne's
hGr-AKSUCiI-00039-00016157-00016640 restaurant waterfront cafe and the bars at st. Lawrence gas she also loves
hGr-AKSUCiI-00040-00016640-00017023 shopping in Bridgetown or hanging out san julián resort so if you ever visit
hGr-AKSUCiI-00041-00017023-00017410 her hometown maybe you'll see her there since rihanna became a star she's
hGr-AKSUCiI-00042-00017410-00017782 bounced from home to home quite a bit a while back she even owned this huge home
hGr-AKSUCiI-00043-00017782-00018167 in the Pacific Palisades area of California Brianna's had a few more
hGr-AKSUCiI-00044-00018167-00018572 homes in Hollywood are close by but as far as I know she's sold though so what
hGr-AKSUCiI-00045-00018572-00019037 else did she own in LA back in 2017 RiRi put her Villa and West Hollywood on the
hGr-AKSUCiI-00046-00019037-00019445 market she may not have even resided in the spot because she only owned it for a
hGr-AKSUCiI-00047-00019445-00019912 few Rhianna purchased the gated 2651
hGr-AKSUCiI-00048-00019912-00020518 square-foot home for 2.75 mil and then flipped it to sell for 2.8 5 mil this
hGr-AKSUCiI-00049-00020518-00020938 house had four beds each with their own ensuite bathroom and even had a guest
hGr-AKSUCiI-00050-00020938-00021319 house of course outside there was a pool in Cabana and the home had plenty of
hGr-AKSUCiI-00051-00021319-00021723 privacy as well now that house wasn't the only real estate Rihanna had in LA
hGr-AKSUCiI-00052-00021723-00022248 she also had a main home which was much bigger a few years ago I think in 2016
hGr-AKSUCiI-00053-00022248-00022645 RiRi invested in a mega mansion in the Hollywood Hills this home was located
hGr-AKSUCiI-00054-00022645-00023145 just above the Sunset Strip and she paid 6.8 mph or looking at the photos this
hGr-AKSUCiI-00055-00023145-00023572 place was gorgeous it was over 7,000 square feet of living space and had six
hGr-AKSUCiI-00056-00023572-00024051 beds 8 baths and 2 half baths imagine had a lot of privacy including cameras
hGr-AKSUCiI-00057-00024051-00024420 secured entry gates and sat on almost half an acre of lands Brianna's
hGr-AKSUCiI-00058-00024420-00024763 Hollywood Hills home was definitely glamorous and the style was somewhat a
hGr-AKSUCiI-00059-00024763-00025170 mixed between craftsman Mediterranean and modern some features of her mansion
hGr-AKSUCiI-00060-00025170-00025522 aside from the more obvious rooms included a guest house that's been made
hGr-AKSUCiI-00061-00025522-00025963 into a gym a home movie theater and a massive master suite with a sitting area
hGr-AKSUCiI-00062-00025963-00026370 and views of the hills outside of course there was an infinity pool if you're
hGr-AKSUCiI-00063-00026370-00026713 wondering why Rihanna ditched this place so soon it was all because of an
hGr-AKSUCiI-00064-00026713-00027124 intruder apparently a stalker managed to break in after disabling the alarm
hGr-AKSUCiI-00065-00027124-00027528 system and climbing a fence he even stayed lurking inside her home for 12
hGr-AKSUCiI-00066-00027528-00027943 hours she wasn't at home at the time but that's enough to creep anyone out word
hGr-AKSUCiI-00067-00027943-00028426 is she put the mansion on the market for 7.5 Millett hasn't sold it yet so she
hGr-AKSUCiI-00068-00028426-00028770 also listed it for rent only 35 K a month
hGr-AKSUCiI-00069-00028770-00029074 la is far from the only place RiRi has called home
hGr-AKSUCiI-00070-00029074-00029476 we know the star lived in NYC for about four years and while she lived there she
hGr-AKSUCiI-00071-00029476-00029881 was renting a penthouse for 50k a month some say she purchased this place and
hGr-AKSUCiI-00072-00029881-00030252 actually owns real estate in the Big Apple but I don't know for sure anyways
hGr-AKSUCiI-00073-00030252-00030678 this two-story penthouse Rihanna lived in for years with 7,000 square feet
hGr-AKSUCiI-00074-00030678-00031156 which is only a bit less space than her LA mansion it had four beds and 3.5
hGr-AKSUCiI-00075-00031156-00031657 baths and there was also a 2,400 square foot Terrace it was located around the
hGr-AKSUCiI-00076-00031657-00032170 area of Chinatown and Soho and NYC so obviously right in the action the
hGr-AKSUCiI-00077-00032170-00032492 house was super bright and had a ton of windows which filled the home with
hGr-AKSUCiI-00078-00032492-00032939 natural light you also had an amazing view of NYC from the jacuzzi and a
hGr-AKSUCiI-00079-00032939-00033437 master bathroom some Syriana ended up buying the place for over 14 mil other
hGr-AKSUCiI-00080-00033437-00033818 sources see the penthouse is listed for sale at 17 million
hGr-AKSUCiI-00081-00033818-00034247 either way it's a big price tag Brianna obviously went back and forth between LA
hGr-AKSUCiI-00082-00034247-00034667 and NYC but I was surprised to learn she actually has been calling London England
hGr-AKSUCiI-00083-00034667-00035108 home for over a year now yes London this home was a secret and
hGr-AKSUCiI-00084-00035108-00035405 like I mentioned it Rihanna has been laying pretty low for a while she
hGr-AKSUCiI-00085-00035405-00035771 casually mentioned that she was living in London at one point and fans started
hGr-AKSUCiI-00086-00035771-00036080 to search for her mystery mansion which ended up being found
hGr-AKSUCiI-00087-00036080-00036473 apparently she's also posted it on her social media before him that was not
hGr-AKSUCiI-00088-00036473-00037097 easy but I did it Ria's London mansion is worth over 30 mil and she's been
hGr-AKSUCiI-00089-00037097-00037610 paying something like 20,000 US dollars a week to rent it the home is located in
hGr-AKSUCiI-00090-00037610-00038069 North London and has seven beds and five baths over four levels of living space
hGr-AKSUCiI-00091-00038069-00038534 other features of her London home include huge flooring to study rooms and
hGr-AKSUCiI-00092-00038534-00038963 a home gym sources ariana has been enjoying living in London so she chooses
hGr-AKSUCiI-00093-00038963-00039341 to stay longer maybe she'll decide to purchase some real estate instead of
hGr-AKSUCiI-00094-00039341-00039746 breath remember earlier I mentioned that Rihanna loves the resort one sandy Lane
hGr-AKSUCiI-00095-00039746-00040082 in her hometown of Barbados while she loved it enough that she bought her
hGr-AKSUCiI-00096-00040082-00040556 residence there fit for a queen located at one sandy Lane in Payne's Bay there
hGr-AKSUCiI-00097-00040556-00040919 are only eight giant apartments in the building and it's just a short walk to
hGr-AKSUCiI-00098-00040919-00041336 the beach the one Sandy Lane residence building looks more like a palace than
hGr-AKSUCiI-00099-00041336-00041792 an apartment complex and it's definitely impressive RiRi bought this place for
hGr-AKSUCiI-00100-00041792-00042209 21.8 million and it's 10,000 square feet of living space
hGr-AKSUCiI-00101-00042209-00042599 it's separate and private from the famous one sandy Lane Hotel but it's
hGr-AKSUCiI-00102-00042599-00043037 just down the beach the condo has five bedrooms each with ensuite bathrooms as
hGr-AKSUCiI-00103-00043037-00043280 well as private terraces and dressing rooms
hGr-AKSUCiI-00104-00043280-00043676 she's apparently rented the spot out for her family a year before buying it and
hGr-AKSUCiI-00105-00043676-00043976 fell in love Breanna bought her mom a lovely house as
hGr-AKSUCiI-00106-00043976-00044354 well in the past but her fam also stays in this gorgeous spot with her when
hGr-AKSUCiI-00107-00044354-00044732 she's visiting there are private elevators in parking a security system
hGr-AKSUCiI-00108-00044732-00045035 and staff works to keep their residents in perfect shape
hGr-AKSUCiI-00109-00045035-00045461 even when Rihanna's away looking at photos of this luxurious place and
hGr-AKSUCiI-00110-00045461-00045863 remembering the tiny home Rihanna grew up in as a child coming a long way is
hGr-AKSUCiI-00111-00045863-00046216 definitely an understatement now we've seen all of Rihanna's real
hGr-AKSUCiI-00112-00046216-00046616 estate or what we know of anyways it seems like she's enjoyed the fanciest of
hGr-AKSUCiI-00113-00046616-00047024 homes from her Hollywood Hills mansion to her penthouse in NYC these days
hGr-AKSUCiI-00114-00047024-00047384 Rihanna likes to keep things a little bit more private but I think she's
hGr-AKSUCiI-00115-00047384-00047732 spending most of her time in her gorgeous London mansion and still has
hGr-AKSUCiI-00116-00047732-00048161 her beachfront palace in her homeland of Barbados apparently the star still owns
hGr-AKSUCiI-00117-00048161-00048536 real estate in LA but just didn't need such a big residence and she wasn't
hGr-AKSUCiI-00118-00048536-00049016 there as often I heard Rihanna owns two condos in Los Angeles but one building
hGr-AKSUCiI-00119-00049016-00049388 that she's been spotted out frequently is the century tower in Century City
hGr-AKSUCiI-00120-00049388-00049888 it's assumed that one of the condos RiRi owns is in this luxurious LA condo tower
hGr-AKSUCiI-00121-00049888-00050246 and since she's put her mansion on the market she stays there when she's in
hGr-AKSUCiI-00122-00050246-00050699 town this building is famous for its anti paparazzi security and amazing
hGr-AKSUCiI-00123-00050699-00051149 amenities including a 75 foot pool but whatever Rihanna owns her doesn't own
hGr-AKSUCiI-00124-00051149-00051520 the woman can afford it with that net worth and she's definitely worked hard
hGr-AKSUCiI-00125-00051520-00051895 building an empire over the years I'm guessing her billionaire man lives with
hGr-AKSUCiI-00126-00051895-00052267 her too so we'll just have to wait and see if they get married anytime soon and
hGr-AKSUCiI-00127-00052267-00052619 buy a new mega mansion together okay guys now I'll read out a few comments
hGr-AKSUCiI-00128-00052619-00053016 from previous videos on our Will Smith house tour at James Taylor
hGr-AKSUCiI-00129-00053016-00053551 said amazing how sexy Jada is despite her age it's as if she does not age Wow
hGr-AKSUCiI-00130-00053551-00053851 I think both Jada and will look great for their age
hGr-AKSUCiI-00131-00053851-00054187 I agree James and they seem to have such youthful energy too
hGr-AKSUCiI-00132-00054187-00054604 Devin's astray also commented on the Will Smith house tour and said great job
hGr-AKSUCiI-00133-00054604-00055054 on the video Thank You Devin I'm glad you liked it and finally I also got a
hGr-AKSUCiI-00134-00055054-00055522 couple comments requesting both Chris Brown's house tour and duties so let me
hGr-AKSUCiI-00135-00055522-00055804 know if those are some you guys would like to see alright guys that's all I
hGr-AKSUCiI-00136-00055804-00056182 could find on Rihanna's many homes which was your favorite I think I liked her
hGr-AKSUCiI-00137-00056182-00056670 old LA mansion the best as well as her luxury vacation spot in Barbados I love
hGr-AKSUCiI-00138-00056670-00057051 the fact that it's so spacious and right on the beach be sure to let me know in
hGr-AKSUCiI-00139-00057051-00057388 the comments and let me know some other celebrity houses you'd like to see
hGr-AKSUCiI-00140-00057388-00057757 follow me on Instagram if you want to chat more and I'll see you next time
hGr-AKSUCiI-00141-00057757-00060382 with some more videos bye
hHxXXH51dhy-00000-00000008-00000680 disappointment just like filled my body i was like oh my gosh like we're not gonna get to do our home
hHxXXH51dhy-00001-00000680-00001592 birth and i can't believe i'm in labor right now i can't believe we're gonna go to the hospital
hHxXXH51dhy-00002-00001839-00002440 hey everybody so today we are going to go through our birth story
hHxXXH51dhy-00003-00002648-00003400 so it all started on the 4th of july um fourth of july that morning i had some like
hHxXXH51dhy-00004-00003400-00003856 really light cramping and i was feeling kind of run down and just kind of weird
hHxXXH51dhy-00005-00003952-00004272 didn't think much of it didn't think it was labor i just thought it was
hHxXXH51dhy-00006-00004376-00005096 more intense like braxton hicks which i had been having previously but didn't feel any cramping um
hHxXXH51dhy-00007-00005232-00005824 and so that kind of went on all day then that night around 10 o'clock they got more intense
hHxXXH51dhy-00008-00005888-00006592 and we're like 15 minutes apart um and it was to where i couldn't fall asleep so i kind of like
hHxXXH51dhy-00009-00006592-00007240 rode it out for a few hours and then maybe around like midnight i think i woke up then and was like
hHxXXH51dhy-00010-00007295-00008048 hey i'm having contractions i think um but and ben's like no there's no way because it's like
hHxXXH51dhy-00011-00008048-00008696 beginning of july and you're due mid-august so we both were like no this can't be labor this is just
hHxXXH51dhy-00012-00008696-00009464 maybe like some like pre-labor stuff happening um so ben stayed up with me that night because
hHxXXH51dhy-00013-00009464-00010024 it kept happening and we were like okay what can we do i was like let's why don't i take a bath
hHxXXH51dhy-00014-00010024-00010568 because i know that that can like slow things down and help relax so we took i took a bath
hHxXXH51dhy-00015-00010736-00011448 and it did make them further apart the contractions but they were still happening
hHxXXH51dhy-00016-00012528-00013160 and then tried to go and get some sleep and lay down and like labor that way
hHxXXH51dhy-00017-00013224-00014096 um but they were still coming right yeah and so i that morning we texted our midwives and just told
hHxXXH51dhy-00018-00014096-00014656 them what was going on told them well she took a bath and this is you know yeah like this is
hHxXXH51dhy-00019-00014656-00015280 how she feels and the contractions or you know and they thought oh it's probably braxton hicks
hHxXXH51dhy-00020-00015280-00015824 try this cramp bark and then that will slow everything down yeah because we're like what
hHxXXH51dhy-00021-00015824-00016304 can we do to make this stop because to us we didn't think we were in labor and so they're
hHxXXH51dhy-00022-00016304-00017096 like yeah try this cramp bark tincture or tea um and so i then got the his mom went out and got the
hHxXXH51dhy-00023-00017216-00017808 herbs and we made a tea out of it and that seemed to help a little bit but i mean these
hHxXXH51dhy-00024-00017808-00018952 contractions are still coming and so july 5th this was a monday it kept going on things were
hHxXXH51dhy-00025-00018952-00019504 getting more intense throughout that whole day again we were still in denial that we were in
hHxXXH51dhy-00026-00019504-00020184 labor or that i was in labor um because we're like babies only like 34 weeks you know 34 and a half
hHxXXH51dhy-00027-00020184-00020984 weeks there's no way this could be happening so time goes on it becomes like later in the night
hHxXXH51dhy-00028-00020984-00022584 things things are getting closer together the contractions um and more intense more intense
hHxXXH51dhy-00029-00022752-00023264 i definitely didn't sleep at all that day i was just you know trying to get through the
hHxXXH51dhy-00030-00023264-00023960 the contractions um and then it was like around 10 o'clock um been connected with
hHxXXH51dhy-00031-00023960-00024496 the midwives again and said hey like things are not slowing down they're now like a minute apart
hHxXXH51dhy-00032-00024656-00025360 and then they basically said you guys got to go to the hospital like the baby's coming um yeah
hHxXXH51dhy-00033-00025360-00026039 the midwives can't deliver the baby at 34 and a half weeks yeah we are planning a home birth
hHxXXH51dhy-00034-00026104-00027024 and um yeah they illegally cannot deliver baby at home earlier than 37 weeks it's like the
hHxXXH51dhy-00035-00027024-00027776 cut off yeah so at that point then it was just like when ben was on the phone with the midwife
hHxXXH51dhy-00036-00027776-00028312 um i just like had all this like just disappointment just like filled my body i was like
hHxXXH51dhy-00037-00028392-00028936 oh my gosh like we're not gonna get to do our home birth and i can't believe i'm in
hHxXXH51dhy-00038-00028936-00029456 labor right now i can't believe we're gonna go to the hospital like i was just like oh
hHxXXH51dhy-00039-00029456-00030064 my gosh but the last place we wanted to be but the last place you know so we had to go though
hHxXXH51dhy-00040-00030160-00030880 there was a hospital like maybe 10 minutes from my house so we left and we went to the hospital
hHxXXH51dhy-00041-00030952-00031895 yep so yeah ben's mom and sister brought us dropped us off and uh he checked us in um i
hHxXXH51dhy-00042-00031895-00032583 was three centimeters dilated before they checked your centimeters like what were they trying to do
hHxXXH51dhy-00043-00032672-00033464 oh they were trying to take my blood and what did we do or draw my blood and we asked hey well can
hHxXXH51dhy-00044-00033464-00034264 we just do like quarter vials and you know how many vials you need because we know that when you
hHxXXH51dhy-00045-00034264-00035016 get your blood drawn it lowers your immune system when you're in labor you're using like 90 percent
hHxXXH51dhy-00046-00035016-00035440 of your immune system to deliver this baby so it's like you don't want your immune system
hHxXXH51dhy-00047-00035512-00036096 um being taken away so there was a little bit of a fight with that the the woman that we had
hHxXXH51dhy-00048-00036096-00036704 asked was not having it was like telling us no that's not possible so we i mean we kept asking
hHxXXH51dhy-00049-00036704-00037392 and then finally when we got to like our nurse in the delivery room she was willing to work with us
hHxXXH51dhy-00050-00037392-00038112 and said you know i'll take very minimal blood um but if the lab denies it they need more
hHxXXH51dhy-00051-00038112-00038456 then we have to do it again and we're like okay we're going to take that chance
hHxXXH51dhy-00052-00038456-00039136 and then luckily it was fine and they accepted it so which is how it should be you know
hHxXXH51dhy-00053-00039136-00039632 they don't need a full vial or a they just need a quarter vial you know yeah and then every
hHxXXH51dhy-00054-00039696-00040208 quarter vial she took she showed it to me and she was like is this okay i see okay i
hHxXXH51dhy-00055-00040208-00040784 don't even i don't remember that happening because i was just in contraction land um
hHxXXH51dhy-00056-00040856-00041504 so yeah so i was in um going back to when i was checked in three centimeters um
hHxXXH51dhy-00057-00041640-00042336 and then they did have to do a really like quick ultrasound um just to make sure the baby's head
hHxXXH51dhy-00058-00042400-00043152 was uh head down um which we already knew because our midwives had checked that and told us yeah and
hHxXXH51dhy-00059-00043152-00044056 i could i could like feel i was pretty certain the head was down i could feel it um and then um yeah
hHxXXH51dhy-00060-00044056-00044824 i mean we didn't do any ultrasounds throughout the pregnancies pregnancy one pregnancy um we didn't
hHxXXH51dhy-00061-00044824-00045448 do any ultrasounds throughout the pregnancy so i was kind of bummed about that but that's okay you
hHxXXH51dhy-00062-00045448-00045992 know like there's just certain things we had to accept going into the hospital that would happen
hHxXXH51dhy-00063-00046264-00046872 no avoiding that so yeah we're in the delivery room they had me hooked up to things they had to
hHxXXH51dhy-00064-00046872-00047472 do like an iv which i didn't want but they just gave me some fluids and then they disconnected
hHxXXH51dhy-00065-00047472-00048312 it so um nothing else was administered into my body um and then they had like the
hHxXXH51dhy-00066-00048312-00048888 little monitor to monitor the baby's heartbeat and then the monitor to monitor my contractions
hHxXXH51dhy-00067-00049000-00049608 um so we were finally checked in i think probably around 11 00 p.m or maybe midnight it
hHxXXH51dhy-00068-00049608-00050376 was midnight midnight okay so when we got into the delivery room they had to do a kova test on me um
hHxXXH51dhy-00069-00050440-00051160 just to make sure i didn't covet and then um i mean they really stuck it up her nose yeah it like
hHxXXH51dhy-00070-00051160-00051752 made me cough no it was pretty uncomfortable when i was having contractions um and then
hHxXXH51dhy-00071-00051808-00052567 yeah then also the pediatrician came in and was just talking about how the baby since the baby was
hHxXXH51dhy-00072-00052567-00053152 um born so early would have to go to the nicu and that was of course like another
hHxXXH51dhy-00073-00053152-00053688 disappointing moment where you're like oh my goodness okay and you're just like oh my gosh
hHxXXH51dhy-00074-00053688-00054224 i hope my baby's okay um you know like kind of freaks you out thinking they already have to
hHxXXH51dhy-00075-00054224-00054824 go to the nicu and they're not even born yet um and then they were asking us like the different
hHxXXH51dhy-00076-00054824-00055384 medical interventions that we would want to yeah so they kind of went through like
hHxXXH51dhy-00077-00055455-00056128 okay you know we have this heavy shot this is what it's used for you know is that something you guys
hHxXXH51dhy-00078-00056128-00056928 want we said no then they asked about the vitamin k we said no to that then there's like some eye
hHxXXH51dhy-00079-00056928-00057655 goop that they put over their eyes we denied that um yeah and then they said that since the baby's
hHxXXH51dhy-00080-00057655-00058136 being born at 34 and a half weeks might have a hard time breathing because the lungs might still
hHxXXH51dhy-00081-00058136-00059000 be developing so they wanted to give the baby a steroid shot and we were like um can we wait and
hHxXXH51dhy-00082-00059000-00059472 see you know when the baby's born if they're having trouble breathing before we make that
hHxXXH51dhy-00083-00059472-00060176 decision and they said yes you can wait yeah and then the other thing that they were asking us or
hHxXXH51dhy-00084-00060176-00060720 questions we were asking them them were like okay when the baby's born do you put it on
hHxXXH51dhy-00085-00060784-00061448 ashley's you know chest immediately do you cut the umbilical cord right like definitely want it let
hHxXXH51dhy-00086-00061448-00062120 it you know pulsate till it stops we want to trust chested our skin to skin and delayed cord clamping
hHxXXH51dhy-00087-00062184-00062904 and they said as long as the baby's okay we can do some skin to skin and leave the umbilical cord
hHxXXH51dhy-00088-00062904-00063552 intact until we need to cut it um but they're like you know if baby's having a hard time breathing
hHxXXH51dhy-00089-00063552-00064072 we got to cut that cord and you know resuscitate and we're like okay we understand that of course
hHxXXH51dhy-00090-00064072-00064832 so they it's a lot of like you're you're scared right because the doctor is distilling this
hHxXXH51dhy-00091-00064832-00065504 fear in you from the get-go right like there could be all these things wrong with your baby
hHxXXH51dhy-00092-00065504-00065968 you know and then they ask you all these things that you want and then they kind of
hHxXXH51dhy-00093-00065968-00066544 distill fear in you like if you don't get this this could happen or you know so you have to
hHxXXH51dhy-00094-00066624-00067152 go beyond that you know you have to ask all the questions i mean we asked a lot of these
hHxXXH51dhy-00095-00067152-00067768 questions multiple times and throughout the night like with the the blood work thing like we had to
hHxXXH51dhy-00096-00067848-00068512 talk through that with a few people and you know it's just you have to like stand up for what you
hHxXXH51dhy-00097-00068512-00069312 want and just talk through it with people um even if they don't agree with you um don't feel guilty
hHxXXH51dhy-00098-00069312-00069912 and then just give in because you guilt-tripped into it yeah exactly and then i was definitely
hHxXXH51dhy-00099-00069912-00070640 asked multiple times if i wanted pain meds um i mean obviously since i was screaming too and
hHxXXH51dhy-00100-00070640-00071296 i kept saying no i'm good thank you you know i'm gonna do this and i kept thinking in my head like
hHxXXH51dhy-00101-00071296-00071984 there's you know i know there's all these women that have done this without pain meds or epidural
hHxXXH51dhy-00102-00071984-00072520 and like i can do this even though of course i'm like tempted right cause i'm in a hospital and
hHxXXH51dhy-00103-00072520-00073072 it's there like and i could easily ask for it but i was like nope i'm gonna get through this it's
hHxXXH51dhy-00104-00073072-00073752 gonna be okay i'm gonna you know i was like things i was trying to do that i was planning on doing i
hHxXXH51dhy-00105-00073752-00074384 was like trying to visualize myself opening up and i think i was even yelling like open
hHxXXH51dhy-00106-00074448-00074992 just to like you know cause i didn't want to like hold it in and like tense up because i
hHxXXH51dhy-00107-00074992-00075864 was definitely tensing up it's hard not to but i was trying to visually open up as well um but
hHxXXH51dhy-00108-00075968-00076504 the thing i it was like so funny i was you know talking to ben about this after i was
hHxXXH51dhy-00109-00076504-00076992 like you know it's like we planned all these things we wanted for this birth
hHxXXH51dhy-00110-00076992-00077456 and a lot of them didn't happen right like obviously like the home birth didn't happen
hHxXXH51dhy-00111-00077552-00077960 and then we were gonna like we wanted to like film the whole thing
hHxXXH51dhy-00112-00078040-00078432 and like that didn't really happen like i think ben recorded a little bit of me
hHxXXH51dhy-00113-00078496-00079232 laboring at home and then a little bit once the baby was born but like that went out the window
hHxXXH51dhy-00114-00079232-00079904 i was gonna have like a whole playlist of like music and my uh christian like affirmations were
hHxXXH51dhy-00115-00079904-00080584 gonna be on and like all this stuff and i wanted to like be walking around and laboring and you
hHxXXH51dhy-00116-00080584-00081312 know being a birth tub and even in the shower but when it came down to it it hurt for me to stand up
hHxXXH51dhy-00117-00081312-00082016 so like when i did take a shower at home to try and help the the contractions and it
hHxXXH51dhy-00118-00082016-00082432 didn't really feel good because it hurt for me to stand up because there was like all this pressure
hHxXXH51dhy-00119-00082544-00083144 so the only things that really felt good for me were to lay down um so i was just switching
hHxXXH51dhy-00120-00083144-00083768 to um like laying down on my different sides and then i would go like on my hands and knees
hHxXXH51dhy-00121-00083840-00084568 um and we would like elevate the bed and i would be like like that um and that one kind of hurt a
hHxXXH51dhy-00122-00084568-00085160 little bit but i kept doing it because it felt like gravity was helping that was me every time
hHxXXH51dhy-00123-00085160-00085768 you did that you made more progress that way than you did the other way yeah i could feel it
hHxXXH51dhy-00124-00085768-00086216 totally and so i was like you know i got to do this otherwise we're going to be here forever
hHxXXH51dhy-00125-00086376-00086776 i mean i wasn't really keeping track of time but i would kind of look at the clock every so often
hHxXXH51dhy-00126-00086840-00087280 but time definitely went by pretty quick because i remember like being in there
hHxXXH51dhy-00127-00087280-00087720 around 11 00 midnight and then all of a sudden looking and it was like 3 a.m and i was like
hHxXXH51dhy-00128-00087800-00088280 whoa i cannot believe i've been laboring you know here for like three four hours already
hHxXXH51dhy-00129-00088368-00088976 um so once we got into the room i feel like that's when things got even more intense
hHxXXH51dhy-00130-00088976-00089624 and at that point i you know because before i was like breathing through them
hHxXXH51dhy-00131-00089624-00090272 once we got into the room it was like they were so intense i was trying to breathe through them but
hHxXXH51dhy-00132-00090392-00091032 i had to like release some energy i had to release something so i was like being very vocal
hHxXXH51dhy-00133-00091208-00091904 screaming because that just is what helped me get through them i would never
hHxXXH51dhy-00134-00091904-00092504 like want to do that like in future pregnancies i hope i can not scream
hHxXXH51dhy-00135-00092560-00093152 because that definitely released too much energy that i should have reserved for like the pushing
hHxXXH51dhy-00136-00093224-00093848 um but i remember i would like scream and then i was able to like breathe through it a little
hHxXXH51dhy-00137-00093848-00094568 bit and then i would grab his hand and squeeze it or grab his arm and squeeze it or grab me slap me
hHxXXH51dhy-00138-00094568-00095384 hit me i i would just grab for him and sometimes i might have accidentally like hit him choke me
hHxXXH51dhy-00139-00095448-00096144 or i would i was like grabbing like the rails to the bed so you know given that the baby came early
hHxXXH51dhy-00140-00096216-00096856 i like wasn't as prepared you know i think um looking back i would have
hHxXXH51dhy-00141-00096856-00097304 i wish i would have like prepared myself to be like hey this baby could come early
hHxXXH51dhy-00142-00097376-00097904 and like mentally prepare myself for that but given that the whole day we were kind of we
hHxXXH51dhy-00143-00097904-00098808 were in denial that i was in labor and then i just like wasn't ready for it so i feel like my
hHxXXH51dhy-00144-00098864-00099600 mental preparations my breathing preparations i just i didn't practice them enough i don't think
hHxXXH51dhy-00145-00099600-00100280 leading up to that point and that might have been why i just like couldn't control myself too well
hHxXXH51dhy-00146-00100344-00100904 once i was in labor i mean he was really great like being there for me when we were at home we
hHxXXH51dhy-00147-00100904-00101504 were timing the contractions once we got to the hospital we were like we're really timing them um
hHxXXH51dhy-00148-00101632-00102040 you know and he was really great like talking you through it and a big thing that really
hHxXXH51dhy-00149-00102040-00102616 helped us both get through that whole night and morning in the hospital was praying
hHxXXH51dhy-00150-00102616-00103272 i feel like you know ben would like keep praying i remember i think i still would pray too right
hHxXXH51dhy-00151-00103359-00103959 i would pray i'd like to be speaking out loud just like trying to connect and get through it
hHxXXH51dhy-00152-00103959-00104568 and just really reaching out in that way so yeah we did you know did a lot of praying i
hHxXXH51dhy-00153-00104568-00105288 think that kind of helped us through everything but you know prior to all this stuff getting more
hHxXXH51dhy-00154-00105288-00105968 and more intense they came in right and like they sent a pediatrician in and they asked us what our
hHxXXH51dhy-00155-00105968-00106472 birth plan was that would have been something that we would want to prep before yeah see i
hHxXXH51dhy-00156-00106472-00107168 didn't even prep the birth plan yeah i was going to do that but i hadn't gotten to it yet um so
hHxXXH51dhy-00157-00107168-00107672 instead we had to just talk through the birth plan but having like a written out birth plan
hHxXXH51dhy-00158-00107744-00108232 is really key especially when you're going into the hospital because there's so many people
hHxXXH51dhy-00159-00108232-00108744 involved then they all can get a copy of that birth plan and know exactly like what's happening
hHxXXH51dhy-00160-00108952-00109616 we didn't have a hospital bag packed and we didn't have like snacks and drinks packed so
hHxXXH51dhy-00161-00109616-00110328 luckily ben's mom put together a bunch of stuff for us um once we realized you know
hHxXXH51dhy-00162-00110328-00110783 we were gonna be at the hospital for a while and all we had was like two bananas that we brought
hHxXXH51dhy-00163-00110928-00111728 and i knew that like during labor i wanted to be able to like snack on stuff and keep my energy up
hHxXXH51dhy-00164-00111728-00112288 that way or at least drink you know coconut water and all these sorts of things the adrenals going
hHxXXH51dhy-00165-00112288-00112959 yeah so she brought his celery juice coconut water we had wild blueberry juice um a ton of different
hHxXXH51dhy-00166-00112959-00113664 fruit um what else was there uh there was like i think the leftovers from the night before
hHxXXH51dhy-00167-00113752-00114376 like these little crab cake things but not with crab it was like lentils no other veggie patties
hHxXXH51dhy-00168-00114376-00114904 oh veggie patties okay um you might have eaten those but i didn't i stuck to the fruit and the
hHxXXH51dhy-00169-00114904-00115344 liquids and ben kept giving me wild blueberry shots and he's like okay it's time for some
hHxXXH51dhy-00170-00115344-00115856 celery like you need to replenish and i remember thinking like i don't want that but then i would
hHxXXH51dhy-00171-00115856-00116504 like sip on it and it was definitely key mineral salts yeah have the mineral salts and the glucose
hHxXXH51dhy-00172-00116616-00117344 all together to help get me through it um yeah it was like i think my mom showed up and ashley
hHxXXH51dhy-00173-00117344-00118080 was like get these clothes off of me it was the gown because they make you put a gown on right but
hHxXXH51dhy-00174-00118080-00118680 she's like when you were you were just trying to get comfortable right so you were like moving from
hHxXXH51dhy-00175-00118680-00119383 this position to this position and then my mom walks in and you're just like ah get these clothes
hHxXXH51dhy-00176-00119383-00120072 off oh i didn't i didn't even know she was she had walked in and i just like ripped this gown off
hHxXXH51dhy-00177-00120320-00120816 and it's funny because in the childbirth classes they tell you that there's like a certain phase
hHxXXH51dhy-00178-00120816-00121288 where you lose all modesty she was out this way and i was at that point i guess and that was
hHxXXH51dhy-00179-00121288-00121864 probably like three o'clock in the morning that was three yeah so this is like three hours into
hHxXXH51dhy-00180-00121864-00122600 this whole thing and this just kept going on and on and on i think right after three um the
hHxXXH51dhy-00181-00122600-00123232 doctor came in and checked you okay and you were at like six and a half six and a half seven yeah
hHxXXH51dhy-00182-00123232-00123808 and then and i remember at that point i mean although that's like really good that i progressed
hHxXXH51dhy-00183-00123808-00124280 i remember thinking like i was disappointed that i wasn't at 10 and like it was time to push
hHxXXH51dhy-00184-00124280-00124832 yeah and at this point her water hadn't even broke yet so she was water hadn't broken yeah
hHxXXH51dhy-00185-00124832-00125728 she was just dilating little by little 5 45 a.m a.m and you're in that position where you're like
hHxXXH51dhy-00186-00125816-00126424 on your knees in your elbows and oh is that oh i thought it was on my side but yeah i couldn't
hHxXXH51dhy-00187-00126424-00127096 remember yeah and so and then yeah my water broke finally yeah but prior to the water breaking there
hHxXXH51dhy-00188-00127096-00127632 was a lot of like blood coming out and that's called the bloody show that's like a normal thing
hHxXXH51dhy-00189-00127632-00128135 how long was that coming out for that probably started once you got it right around seven
hHxXXH51dhy-00190-00128200-00128952 centimeters or so yeah and i think prior to kind of right around before my water broke i
hHxXXH51dhy-00191-00128952-00129544 was kind of feeling something else happening like i wasn't getting a strong urge to push
hHxXXH51dhy-00192-00129664-00130104 which they tell you like and they kept saying like let us know if you feel a strong urge to push
hHxXXH51dhy-00193-00130168-00130520 but i wasn't really feeling that i kept feeling i needed to go number two
hHxXXH51dhy-00194-00130600-00131248 um and i was like i feel like i kept feeling like i needed to go to the bathroom um but really i
hHxXXH51dhy-00195-00131248-00131808 think it's just the baby's head was like way down there and that pressure was there so then my water
hHxXXH51dhy-00196-00131808-00132496 broke and then ben goes and tells the nurse you know you said the nurse had a big grin big smile
hHxXXH51dhy-00197-00132576-00133184 i like walk out the door and i'm like nurse nurse her water broke and the nurse smiles
hHxXXH51dhy-00198-00133264-00133928 and then walks in and smiles again and i'm like what are you smiling for and she's like well
hHxXXH51dhy-00199-00133984-00134904 it's almost time it's been great so then she called the midwife to come and check me and
hHxXXH51dhy-00200-00134904-00135696 i was then nine and a half centimeters um we're saying midwife because in the hospital they had
hHxXXH51dhy-00201-00135696-00136240 right it wasn't our planned midwives yeah it was the midwife that they assigned to us that was on
hHxXXH51dhy-00202-00136240-00136960 duty at that time so yeah which was nice to have a midwife um so she checked me i was nine and a half
hHxXXH51dhy-00203-00136960-00137824 centimeters and 10 centimeters is where you need to be to like push um so then another contraction
hHxXXH51dhy-00204-00137824-00138256 went and then she was like okay like if you want to push and i was like all right pushing
hHxXXH51dhy-00205-00138368-00138784 again i didn't really have like that strong urge to push that's what i was like waiting for
hHxXXH51dhy-00206-00138864-00139208 but i did again i felt like i had to go number two and i think that was
hHxXXH51dhy-00207-00139328-00140144 the urge to push yeah um and so i start pushing and you know the baby's head did the baby's head
hHxXXH51dhy-00208-00140144-00140736 kind of pop at that first bush no the first push you couldn't really see much it was like
hHxXXH51dhy-00209-00140736-00141480 probably the third push you finally can see like it the head looks weird yeah yeah when the head's
hHxXXH51dhy-00210-00141480-00142016 coming out it doesn't look like a normal it looks like you can see like the head but you can see
hHxXXH51dhy-00211-00142016-00142648 like the veins in the like wavy yeah yeah because i felt it at one of the pushes and it felt like
hHxXXH51dhy-00212-00142648-00143328 bumpy yeah yeah and so that was like third push you could see the head and she's like okay
hHxXXH51dhy-00213-00143328-00143792 you know i'm seeing you know i'm seeing stuff and then she pushed again and then she had
hHxXXH51dhy-00214-00143792-00144592 her hands kind of in there and yeah loosening everything up some sort of cream or something
hHxXXH51dhy-00215-00144592-00145080 that she i think she was using to help help the baby slip out yeah she was definitely helping
hHxXXH51dhy-00216-00145216-00145952 to help maneuver the baby out but i just remember pushing and thinking holy moly
hHxXXH51dhy-00217-00146056-00146760 this is really intense and i definitely felt that ring of fire that people talk about um
hHxXXH51dhy-00218-00146832-00147344 but at that point you're just like oh my gosh like i've got to put all of my energy into this because
hHxXXH51dhy-00219-00147344-00148000 i want this baby out now and so i remember i kept pushing the contractions would come
hHxXXH51dhy-00220-00148000-00148584 like every minute so it's like you rest for like a short period in between the pushing
hHxXXH51dhy-00221-00148656-00149136 and then i just remember thinking like okay it's gonna come out this next push
hHxXXH51dhy-00222-00149136-00149824 right and then i kept pushing and finally what was like seven eight nine pushes yeah eight you could
hHxXXH51dhy-00223-00149824-00150576 see start to see like the forehead and stuff like that and then you really just like that ninth push
hHxXXH51dhy-00224-00150664-00151568 you just went you pushed and that thing just well helped as well i remember but it popped out like
hHxXXH51dhy-00225-00151568-00152248 it wasn't like the heads out okay pushing right on the shoulder the whole body the whole body
hHxXXH51dhy-00226-00152248-00153000 came out together slided and slid right out right yeah that was a big relief i mean you know like
hHxXXH51dhy-00227-00153072-00153704 if you look like look at like the baby was 34 and a half weeks right but
hHxXXH51dhy-00228-00153792-00154440 anthony says like when the baby is ready to come it's gonna come yeah right which is so
hHxXXH51dhy-00229-00154440-00154952 like well someone told us that after the fact so once we heard that we were like oh that's
hHxXXH51dhy-00230-00155080-00155704 that's pretty cool and so he was ready yeah and we were we're looking back at it and we're like
hHxXXH51dhy-00231-00155704-00156592 okay so yeah the baby was 34 and a half weeks but maybe that's the way babies are supposed to be
hHxXXH51dhy-00232-00156592-00157376 like maybe babies are supposed to be born at a younger age think of how much easier it was for
hHxXXH51dhy-00233-00157376-00158248 her to push that baby out of her than if she was 40 weeks and then that baby was like eight
hHxXXH51dhy-00234-00158304-00158936 nine pounds you'd have a harder time pushing that out and then it got us thinking well you know we
hHxXXH51dhy-00235-00158936-00159784 fed the baby all of like the things that that baby needed to grow we limited our fats and what they
hHxXXH51dhy-00236-00159784-00160464 tell pregnant women who don't eat like us it's you know eat a lot of dairy eat a lot of eggs
hHxXXH51dhy-00237-00160464-00161064 eat a lot of meat eat liver you know in our birth class this is what they were telling the women so
hHxXXH51dhy-00238-00161120-00161848 what does fat do it slows down the growth of the baby yeah because fat blocks
hHxXXH51dhy-00239-00161944-00162480 the nutrients from getting to your body to the placenta which we then associate it you know
hHxXXH51dhy-00240-00162568-00163136 not getting to the baby as much either yeah so you're slowing down the growth by consuming
hHxXXH51dhy-00241-00163136-00163800 all these fats which then makes the birthing process harder for a woman at 40 weeks than
hHxXXH51dhy-00242-00163976-00164352 at you know 34 and a half weeks so we don't know this is our
hHxXXH51dhy-00243-00164432-00165048 sort of uh talking out loud conclusion sort of a thing because we felt like okay he came
hHxXXH51dhy-00244-00165048-00165736 at 34 and a half weeks and he was five pounds seven ounces which we were super surprised you
hHxXXH51dhy-00245-00165736-00166408 know we thought he was gonna be well under five pounds um coming out as a pre-term baby but he
hHxXXH51dhy-00246-00166408-00167160 came out you know a decent size for still having five more weeks to go potentially right
hHxXXH51dhy-00247-00167224-00167976 and so the fact that he was that size we felt like you know my diet with all the right foods
hHxXXH51dhy-00248-00167976-00168712 and clean carbs and all that you know allowed him to grow so well i mean other people think
hHxXXH51dhy-00249-00168712-00169392 that you know maybe you were further ahead and you didn't track you know your cycle very well um okay
hHxXXH51dhy-00250-00169464-00170152 this is like what the hospital was saying yeah but i you're actually like 34 and a half weeks yeah
hHxXXH51dhy-00251-00170152-00170672 but i you know i tracked my cycle pretty well because as you guys know we were trying
hHxXXH51dhy-00252-00170728-00171552 for you know well over a year and a half and yeah it just got slower i got duped i got
hHxXXH51dhy-00253-00171552-00172288 duked um yeah so that's just our theory right like yeah you know baby came early but baby was like
hHxXXH51dhy-00254-00172352-00172856 more along the lines of 36 weeks according to doctors which would have meant we were way off you
hHxXXH51dhy-00255-00172856-00173608 know we were two weeks off on our thing i think we think that it's more that babies are meant to come
hHxXXH51dhy-00256-00173688-00174448 early if you eat this way because you're just overloading the baby with all the right things to
hHxXXH51dhy-00257-00174448-00175152 pop right out and be strong and ready to ready to go you know uh and i forgot to mention that
hHxXXH51dhy-00258-00175152-00175888 okay so they picked them up scoop put them on my chest and then as they were doing that saw that
hHxXXH51dhy-00259-00175888-00176504 he was a boy and i guess that he whispered to me i said it's a boy it's a boy and i didn't even hear
hHxXXH51dhy-00260-00176504-00177088 it because i was just like oh baby this is what happened so when the baby came out she's like
hHxXXH51dhy-00261-00177192-00177888 give me the my baby i didn't say that did i i don't think i she said it and she just i did
hHxXXH51dhy-00262-00178360-00179064 oh my gosh that's so funny yeah because then they put him on my chest and i remember thinking like
hHxXXH51dhy-00263-00179064-00179616 oh i wonder if it's a boy or a girl but i was okay like waiting and just enjoying my time
hHxXXH51dhy-00264-00179616-00180168 but then the nurse then like looked and said that it was a boy so but i wish i would have
hHxXXH51dhy-00265-00180168-00180704 heard you say it because that's more special or i would have rather looked but it's okay
hHxXXH51dhy-00266-00180704-00181496 it's whatever baby was healthy and on my chest and i was just relieved that he was finally out and
hHxXXH51dhy-00267-00181640-00182200 yeah so he came out and then you know he was breathing he was fine they put him on me
hHxXXH51dhy-00268-00182200-00182816 he started crying right he started crying immediately yeah this cute little cry um
hHxXXH51dhy-00269-00182888-00183512 and then to me i don't even remember how long he was on me for how long did they let me do this 20
hHxXXH51dhy-00270-00183512-00183984 minutes like 20 minutes because then they did need to like take him to the nicu to just like check on
hHxXXH51dhy-00271-00183984-00184552 him and make sure he was okay but he was breathing fine so they didn't need to do the steroid shot
hHxXXH51dhy-00272-00184552-00185152 so we were glad that we said hey let's wait you know opposed to just doing it to do it um
hHxXXH51dhy-00273-00185216-00185832 and then they let the placenta or the umbilical cord um keep going
hHxXXH51dhy-00274-00186200-00186744 and then they let the um they waited to cut the cord until it was done pulsating
hHxXXH51dhy-00275-00186840-00187200 so that was good and then ben got to cut the cord yeah that was cool right
hHxXXH51dhy-00276-00187288-00187920 and then eventually they needed to take him to the nicu um so ben went with him just to make sure
hHxXXH51dhy-00277-00187984-00188512 um you know to be his advocate and make sure no funny business yeah so if that happens you make
hHxXXH51dhy-00278-00188512-00189048 sure the dad or someone is going with the baby to the nicu because you want to make sure they're not
hHxXXH51dhy-00279-00189048-00189784 doing any extra things yeah so ben went with the baby to the nicu and then they were tending to me
hHxXXH51dhy-00280-00189784-00190608 cleaning me up i had just like a tiniest little tear inside but not something that needed a stitch
hHxXXH51dhy-00281-00190608-00191232 they offered me a stitch but i was like nope that's fine i'll just heal naturally um not
hHxXXH51dhy-00282-00191232-00191864 not necessary to have a stitch for that and then yeah so you went to the nicu and they
hHxXXH51dhy-00283-00191864-00192600 wanted to give him antibiotics right so yeah i go to into the nicu and the pediatrician's there and
hHxXXH51dhy-00284-00192600-00193256 to nurses and we're kind of like we're like doing stuff to the baby i'm asking like okay what
hHxXXH51dhy-00285-00193256-00193760 what are you doing there you know why are you doing that why does he need that you know and
hHxXXH51dhy-00286-00193760-00194384 like they gave him an iv because he needed fluid until ashley could start producing milk so that
hHxXXH51dhy-00287-00194384-00195312 was something they had to do they wanted to take blood same thing i did the quarter vial thing
hHxXXH51dhy-00288-00195312-00196032 i refused to let them take a full vial they were taking blood to do a blood test to check for
hHxXXH51dhy-00289-00196032-00196744 bacteria to see if he had an infection because when ashley's water break the time between
hHxXXH51dhy-00290-00196744-00197328 ashley's water breaking in the delivery there's possible chance for infection from bacteria and
hHxXXH51dhy-00291-00197328-00198040 that's why they do that blood work and uh what they wanted to do was give them antibiotics
hHxXXH51dhy-00292-00198040-00198712 like right then and there in case there was an infection before they even finished the test
hHxXXH51dhy-00293-00198800-00199632 um i said you know i don't want that done do the test and if he has bacteria we can talk about that
hHxXXH51dhy-00294-00199696-00200408 then so and my water was it was like what 15 minutes 15 20 minutes until he was born so
hHxXXH51dhy-00295-00200408-00201152 yeah so no no you know antibiotics no no steroids they made you fill out paperwork to just
hHxXXH51dhy-00296-00201216-00202024 say that you're denying the happy shot the vitamin k and the eye [ __ ] that was cool um so yeah we
hHxXXH51dhy-00297-00202024-00202648 just i just followed him and then they took me back to ashley once they had him settled in and he
hHxXXH51dhy-00298-00202648-00203456 was just laying there so yeah he was at the nicu um ben came back and they were pretty much done
hHxXXH51dhy-00299-00203456-00204264 with me and then we got to go to our room um but on the way we got to go see him at the nicu and
hHxXXH51dhy-00300-00204376-00204992 that was that was fun and we took a little photo there um and then we were in the hospital
hHxXXH51dhy-00301-00205112-00205696 for two nights but got to visit him as much as we wanted over at the nicu yeah um so
hHxXXH51dhy-00302-00205696-00206232 yeah but we'll get to that yeah that's we'll do another video i think like this video we just
hHxXXH51dhy-00303-00206336-00206904 we wanted to just go through like kind of cover your story cover everything everything up into a
hHxXXH51dhy-00304-00206904-00207616 baby coming out right and then basically we stayed in the hospital for additional nights we're going
hHxXXH51dhy-00305-00207616-00208456 to do another video kind of going through through that yeah but yeah that's that's how it happened
hHxXXH51dhy-00306-00208456-00209223 and you know all i can say is just be prepared for anything you know you think oh i'm gonna have my
hHxXXH51dhy-00307-00209223-00209944 own birth i'm healthy and you know i'm gonna not have a hospital birth well you don't know
hHxXXH51dhy-00308-00210128-00210744 baby might come early and you might have to do a hospital birth so i definitely learned from this
hHxXXH51dhy-00309-00210744-00211408 that you just got to be prepared for everything in every experience yeah i remember even thinking
hHxXXH51dhy-00310-00211408-00212008 during our childbirth classes we had to like practice uh positions in the car and you know
hHxXXH51dhy-00311-00212008-00212671 we did the practice but i remember thinking like oh we're not going to need this and then we did so
hHxXXH51dhy-00312-00212752-00213471 but thank you guys we are so happy to share this with you and um we look forward to talking about
hHxXXH51dhy-00313-00213471-00214112 more yeah i'm sorry we couldn't get um any really any footage but we figured you'd love to hear the
hHxXXH51dhy-00314-00214112-00215784 story because it's a good one yeah yeah all right we'll see you guys later see you bye
hHxXXH51dhy-00315-00216248-00216256 you
hKGMThfc2bk-00000-00001500-00001630 Hi everyone!
hKGMThfc2bk-00001-00001630-00002187 My name is Hannah Gunderman and I am the Data, Gaming, and Popular Culture Librarian for
hKGMThfc2bk-00002-00002187-00002802 CMU Libraries, and I’m here today to give you a tour of DMPTool, a platform that helps
hKGMThfc2bk-00003-00002802-00003550 you write data management plans for your grant proposals or for your non-grant funded research.
hKGMThfc2bk-00004-00003550-00003840 So first, why would you want to make a data management plan?
hKGMThfc2bk-00005-00003840-00004385 Well, if you are applying for a grant from a funding agency, chances are you likely are
hKGMThfc2bk-00006-00004385-00004896 going to need a data management plan, which is a short, usually 2 page, document that
hKGMThfc2bk-00007-00004896-00005460 describes how you are going to take care of your data during and after a project.
hKGMThfc2bk-00008-00005460-00006015 The funding agency wants to know that you’re going to be creating, using, and sharing data
hKGMThfc2bk-00009-00006015-00006534 in a way that is ethical, organized, and understandable to folks who may use your data again in the
hKGMThfc2bk-00010-00006534-00006761 future.
hKGMThfc2bk-00011-00006761-00007323 Most of the major funding agencies require a data management plan with your grant application,
hKGMThfc2bk-00012-00007323-00007841 including the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities,
hKGMThfc2bk-00013-00007841-00008186 the National Institutes of Health, and many others.
hKGMThfc2bk-00014-00008186-00008785 DMPTool is a platform that provides templates and guidance for making these data management
hKGMThfc2bk-00015-00008785-00009194 plans, which is great because it means you don’t have to start from scratch when making
hKGMThfc2bk-00016-00009194-00009304 one of these documents.
hKGMThfc2bk-00017-00009304-00009841 So, let’s go into DMPTool and look around.
hKGMThfc2bk-00018-00009841-00010504 You are going to navigate to DMPTool.org, and in the top right corner of your screen,
hKGMThfc2bk-00019-00010504-00010783 there are the words “Sign In.”
hKGMThfc2bk-00020-00010783-00011211 When I hover over that, there are 3 options that appear here.
hKGMThfc2bk-00021-00011211-00011794 As a CMU researcher, you will sign in with Option 1, which says “If your institution
hKGMThfc2bk-00022-00011794-00012065 is affiliated with DMPTool”.
hKGMThfc2bk-00023-00012065-00012665 We do have a CMU affiliation with DMPTool, so you will click this blue box which says
hKGMThfc2bk-00024-00012665-00012893 “Your institution.”
hKGMThfc2bk-00025-00012893-00013337 In the pop-up box that appears, you will begin typing the name of our institution in the
hKGMThfc2bk-00026-00013337-00013876 box under the words “Look up your Institution here” . Typing “Carnegie” will be enough
hKGMThfc2bk-00027-00013876-00014147 to have our institution show up.
hKGMThfc2bk-00028-00014147-00014560 You will click on the full institution name that appears, and you will want to make sure
hKGMThfc2bk-00029-00014560-00014990 the words “Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) appears in the box here.
hKGMThfc2bk-00030-00014990-00015235 Then, you will click “Go”.
hKGMThfc2bk-00031-00015235-00015626 This will take you through our Single-Sign On process to verify your credentials.
hKGMThfc2bk-00032-00015626-00015994 Then, you will be taken to your dashboard.
hKGMThfc2bk-00033-00015994-00016488 If you are just signing in for the first time, this is going to be blank, and as you add
hKGMThfc2bk-00034-00016488-00016767 data management plans, they will show up here.
hKGMThfc2bk-00035-00016767-00017231 You can see by the amount of items here that I’m a very active user.
hKGMThfc2bk-00036-00017231-00017618 Another thing you will see on this landing page is a section at the bottom called “Carnegie
hKGMThfc2bk-00037-00017618-00017829 Mellon University (CMU) Plans”.
hKGMThfc2bk-00038-00017829-00018249 Here, you’ll see all the plans that are made available to the CMU community.
hKGMThfc2bk-00039-00018249-00018825 Now, on my interface it won’t show this, but you’ll also see several plans that I
hKGMThfc2bk-00040-00018825-00019463 have personally made available as references that you can use as you create your own plans.
hKGMThfc2bk-00041-00019463-00020048 To see the plans here, you will click this image under the Download column for each respective
hKGMThfc2bk-00042-00020048-00020148 plan.
hKGMThfc2bk-00043-00020148-00020729 Now, before I start showing you the mechanics of creating a data management plan in this
hKGMThfc2bk-00044-00020729-00021463 platform, I want to let you know that I will be scrolling up and down the pages quite a
hKGMThfc2bk-00045-00021463-00022127 bit throughout this screencast, so if you do experience motion sickness you may want
hKGMThfc2bk-00046-00022127-00022664 to listen to this with only your audio and not the video.
hKGMThfc2bk-00047-00022664-00023265 I’ll be very descriptive of what I’m doing with the interface.
hKGMThfc2bk-00048-00023265-00023847 So, to begin creating your data management plan, you have two options.
hKGMThfc2bk-00049-00023847-00024471 The first is to reference this row of clickable links in the top left corner of the screen,
hKGMThfc2bk-00050-00024471-00024771 and you can choose the option “Create Plan”.
hKGMThfc2bk-00051-00024771-00025262 The other option is to first make sure you are on the page that says “My Dashboard”,
hKGMThfc2bk-00052-00025262-00025761 and then scroll down underneath your current projects and click this button that says “Create
hKGMThfc2bk-00053-00025761-00025861 Plan”.
hKGMThfc2bk-00054-00025861-00026339 Both of these options will take you to the same location.
hKGMThfc2bk-00055-00026339-00026895 So next, you’ll be taken to this screen with the header text “Create a New Plan.”
hKGMThfc2bk-00056-00026895-00027483 The purpose of this page is to get some basic information about your project so the system
hKGMThfc2bk-00057-00027483-00027952 can connect you with the appropriate data management plan template.
hKGMThfc2bk-00058-00027952-00028506 There are three required fields here that you will need to fill out before you can advance
hKGMThfc2bk-00059-00028506-00028630 the screen.
hKGMThfc2bk-00060-00028630-00029027 The first field is asking “what research project are you planning?”
hKGMThfc2bk-00061-00029027-00029618 This is where you can enter the title of your project needing a data management plan, or
hKGMThfc2bk-00062-00029618-00030224 if you’re just trying out the system or practicing making a plan, you can click this
hKGMThfc2bk-00063-00030224-00030694 box to indicate to DMPTool that it is a mock project.
hKGMThfc2bk-00064-00030694-00031333 Second, you will be asked to select the primary research organization from where the research
hKGMThfc2bk-00065-00031333-00031623 is taking place and administered.
hKGMThfc2bk-00066-00031623-00032131 In most cases, this will likely be CMU, but you might find yourself needing to choose
hKGMThfc2bk-00067-00032131-00032558 a different institution here if you are collaborating with somebody not at CMU.
hKGMThfc2bk-00068-00032558-00033285 You can see that it autofills Carnegie Mellon University, but you can also delete this and
hKGMThfc2bk-00069-00033285-00033634 search for the relevant institution.
hKGMThfc2bk-00070-00033634-00034170 You can also check the box here on the right which says “No research organization associated
hKGMThfc2bk-00071-00034170-00034732 with this plan or my research organization is not listed”, if that is applicable to
hKGMThfc2bk-00072-00034732-00034832 your situation.
hKGMThfc2bk-00073-00034832-00035340 Finally, you will select the primary funding organization.
hKGMThfc2bk-00074-00035340-00035881 For those wanting to write a data management plan for inclusion in your grant proposal,
hKGMThfc2bk-00075-00035881-00036357 this is where you will choose the agency that you are applying for funding from.
hKGMThfc2bk-00076-00036357-00037018 So for example, if I am writing a data management plan for a grant proposal to the National
hKGMThfc2bk-00077-00037018-00037549 Endowment for the Humanities, I can start typing the name of that organization into
hKGMThfc2bk-00078-00037549-00037724 this box.
hKGMThfc2bk-00079-00037724-00038312 The full name of the organization pops up here, and I can click this text to autofill
hKGMThfc2bk-00080-00038312-00038412 the field.
hKGMThfc2bk-00081-00038412-00038997 Or, if you are making a data management plan for non-funded research or your funder is
hKGMThfc2bk-00082-00038997-00039710 not listed, you can also check this box and you’ll receive just a generic template.
hKGMThfc2bk-00083-00039710-00040143 Now that I have that information filled in, I can click “Create Plan.”
hKGMThfc2bk-00084-00040143-00040662 Now, you’ll be taken to a page that shows the name of your project across the top of
hKGMThfc2bk-00085-00040662-00041086 the screen, with several tabs appearing below that.
hKGMThfc2bk-00086-00041086-00041607 The first tab says “Project Details” and this is where you will fill in important context
hKGMThfc2bk-00087-00041607-00041873 for this data management plan.
hKGMThfc2bk-00088-00041873-00042368 This creates a cover page for your data management plan when you export it at the end of this
hKGMThfc2bk-00089-00042368-00042502 process.
hKGMThfc2bk-00090-00042502-00043038 The only required element here is the Project Title, which it autofills from the previous
hKGMThfc2bk-00091-00043038-00043138 page.
hKGMThfc2bk-00092-00043138-00043687 The next few fields are optional: you can also add an abstract for the project if you’d
hKGMThfc2bk-00093-00043687-00044280 like, the research domain, as well as the project start and end dates.
hKGMThfc2bk-00094-00044280-00044822 You can also denote if the research outputs may have any ethical concerns, you can add
hKGMThfc2bk-00095-00044822-00045459 the funder, funded status, and funding opportunity number, as well as any specific grant numbers
hKGMThfc2bk-00096-00045459-00045579 or URLs.
hKGMThfc2bk-00097-00045579-00046246 Now one additional thing you can do on this page is over here on the upper right-hand
hKGMThfc2bk-00098-00046246-00046615 side of the screen where it says “Select Guidance”.
hKGMThfc2bk-00099-00046615-00047056 This is additional guidance that you can get for writing your data management plan within
hKGMThfc2bk-00100-00047056-00047555 this interface, and it will automatically check the box for CMU.
hKGMThfc2bk-00101-00047555-00048120 You’ll want to leave this box checked to make sure you are getting up-to-date guidance
hKGMThfc2bk-00102-00048120-00048858 for your plan, and I also recommend clicking the box for DMPTool right below it.
hKGMThfc2bk-00103-00048858-00049359 If you are collaborating with any other institutions and want to see what their guidance is for
hKGMThfc2bk-00104-00049359-00049926 writing these plans, you can click “See the full list” and choose up to 4 more additional
hKGMThfc2bk-00105-00049926-00050493 organizations (for a total of 6) to see what information they’ve provided for their researchers
hKGMThfc2bk-00106-00050493-00050730 using DMPTool.
hKGMThfc2bk-00107-00050730-00051257 If you do make any changes here, click ‘Save’ and then navigate to the bottom of the screen
hKGMThfc2bk-00108-00051257-00051570 and click ‘Save’ again.
hKGMThfc2bk-00109-00051570-00052074 You will have a green notification bar at the top of the screen indicating that the
hKGMThfc2bk-00110-00052074-00052276 plan is indeed saved.
hKGMThfc2bk-00111-00052276-00052800 Then, let’s navigate to the next tab called “Collaborators”.
hKGMThfc2bk-00112-00052800-00053370 Here, you can add collaborators to your plan in two main ways.
hKGMThfc2bk-00113-00053370-00053887 The first is to add contributors so they will be listed on your data management plan as
hKGMThfc2bk-00114-00053887-00054409 having specific data management roles in your project.
hKGMThfc2bk-00115-00054409-00054989 Now on this screen, you have the option to type out information on your contributor,
hKGMThfc2bk-00116-00054989-00055736 and assign them the roles of data manager, principal investigator, project administrator,
hKGMThfc2bk-00117-00055736-00056134 or give them the designation of “other”.
hKGMThfc2bk-00118-00056134-00056532 In this way, these contributors will be listed on your plan.
hKGMThfc2bk-00119-00056532-00057046 The other way to add collaborators is to give them access to your plan so they can read
hKGMThfc2bk-00120-00057046-00057342 it, edit it, or help administer it.
hKGMThfc2bk-00121-00057342-00058097 Now, the next tab I am going to navigate to is this “Write Plan” tab, which is where
hKGMThfc2bk-00122-00058097-00058577 I’ll start to write the actual contents of the data management plan.
hKGMThfc2bk-00123-00058577-00059049 When I first click on this tab, I can see all of the sections of the DMP.
hKGMThfc2bk-00124-00059049-00059766 Now, these sections might change depending on what template you are using, so you might
hKGMThfc2bk-00125-00059766-00060023 see something different than what I’m seeing now.
hKGMThfc2bk-00126-00060023-00060449 But, no matter which template you are using, you’re going to see sections that pertain
hKGMThfc2bk-00127-00060449-00061179 to categories pretty similar to this, such as data collection, metadata, ethics, storage
hKGMThfc2bk-00128-00061179-00061729 and backup, etc - all aspects of working with data in a project.
hKGMThfc2bk-00129-00061729-00062394 So, as an example, if I click on this first section called “Roles and Responsibilities”,
hKGMThfc2bk-00130-00062394-00062969 a space then appears with specific questions for me to answer, and there’s a text area
hKGMThfc2bk-00131-00062969-00063166 I can use to record that answer.
hKGMThfc2bk-00132-00063166-00064112 So, I’m just going to type in some sample text here, and click “Save,” and that
hKGMThfc2bk-00133-00064112-00064363 records the text.
hKGMThfc2bk-00134-00064363-00064936 For your plan, you are going to repeat that process for each section until you’ve answered
hKGMThfc2bk-00135-00064936-00065488 all the questions, and then I’m ready to move on to the next step.
hKGMThfc2bk-00136-00065488-00066127 The next tab is actually a newer feature in DMPTool, called “Research Outputs.”
hKGMThfc2bk-00137-00066127-00066993 This is where you can record your intended outputs such as datasets, software, etc. and
hKGMThfc2bk-00138-00066993-00067819 add any intended repositories, metadata standards, release dates, access levels, and licensing.
hKGMThfc2bk-00139-00067819-00068256 Some of this may duplicate the information that you have already included in the previous
hKGMThfc2bk-00140-00068256-00069193 section of your DMP, but this is just another area where you can record that information
hKGMThfc2bk-00141-00069193-00069351 down.
hKGMThfc2bk-00142-00069351-00069957 Finally, I can download my plan for inclusion in a grant application.
hKGMThfc2bk-00143-00069957-00070611 I can choose a format from this dropdown list, and the default format for us will always
hKGMThfc2bk-00144-00070611-00070769 be PDF.
hKGMThfc2bk-00145-00070769-00071319 Then, I can choose to include a coversheet, which includes all the information you may
hKGMThfc2bk-00146-00071319-00072044 have added under the Project Details tab, and then the options for including the question
hKGMThfc2bk-00147-00072044-00072703 text and section headings, and any unanswered questions - these will default to being checked,
hKGMThfc2bk-00148-00072703-00073071 and I highly recommend leaving these checked.
hKGMThfc2bk-00149-00073071-00073677 If you do choose the PDF option, you do have the choice to customize your formatting, including
hKGMThfc2bk-00150-00073677-00073991 the typeface, size, and margins.
hKGMThfc2bk-00151-00073991-00074560 Then, you can click the “Download Plan” button and you will have your plan!
hKGMThfc2bk-00152-00074560-00075379 Additionally, there is another tab that you can navigate to called “Finalize/Publish”,
hKGMThfc2bk-00153-00075379-00075798 and this is where you can choose to share your plan if you would like to.
hKGMThfc2bk-00154-00075798-00076462 You have the option to make your plan completely private to you and any collaborators, or you
hKGMThfc2bk-00155-00076462-00077069 can share it with only your organization, which would be CMU, or you can make it completely
hKGMThfc2bk-00156-00077069-00077622 public for any users of DMPTool regardless of their affiliation.
hKGMThfc2bk-00157-00077622-00078239 If you do choose to make your plan open to the CMU community, it will show up under the
hKGMThfc2bk-00158-00078239-00078933 “Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) Plans” dashboard.
hKGMThfc2bk-00159-00078933-00079724 There’s also a new option to get a DMP ID for your data management plan, which will
hKGMThfc2bk-00160-00079724-00080391 allow you to register your plan and add it to your ORCID profile as a scholarly product.
hKGMThfc2bk-00161-00080391-00081198 Thank you so much for watching this screencast, and if you need any help at all using DMPTool
hKGMThfc2bk-00162-00081198-00081694 or if you are just looking for general data management advice, please feel free to email
hKGMThfc2bk-00163-00081694-00082348 us at data@cmu.libanswers.com and we’d be happy to have a conversation.
hKGMThfc2bk-00164-00082348-00082458 Thanks, all.
hp69sRy13IM-00000-00018631-00020973 Please 
hp69sRy13IM-00002-00024784-00027363 to  be updated 
hPsmQFgBJFy-00000-00000003-00000398 Welcome back to Geeks R Sexy! I'm Jason LeDuc your host on the 4th Thursday
hPsmQFgBJFy-00001-00000398-00000783 Thursday of every month. Now if you're watching on Fridays you're going to miss it
hPsmQFgBJFy-00002-00000783-00001098 so...And I'm back with my third guest Amy Bayani.
hPsmQFgBJFy-00003-00001098-00001592 Amy is our first returning guest ever since I've been hosting this
hPsmQFgBJFy-00004-00001592-00001893 fourth week of the month on the show so I'm really excited to have her back your
hPsmQFgBJFy-00005-00001893-00002243 very good friend of me and a good friend of the show and when you were here in
hPsmQFgBJFy-00006-00002243-00002517 January you were talking about a non-profit you work with called the Be a
hPsmQFgBJFy-00007-00002517-00002892 S.H.E.R.O Foundation. Yes. And you guys were getting ready to your big gala which was
hPsmQFgBJFy-00008-00002892-00003365 amazing! It went so well! And you had such a great time but what I've
hPsmQFgBJFy-00009-00003365-00003821 asked her to talk about today to come in and talk about today. Amy works for The
hPsmQFgBJFy-00010-00003821-00004262 Payroll Company. Yes that's right. And you know I like to do some educational
hPsmQFgBJFy-00011-00004262-00004545 segments with the people who are business owners who are watching or
hPsmQFgBJFy-00012-00004545-00004878 people were thinking about starting a business and one things I've asked Amy
hPsmQFgBJFy-00013-00004878-00005364 to do come in today is to talk about how a company like the payroll company can
hPsmQFgBJFy-00014-00005364-00005662 help you in your business because payroll is one of those things that
hPsmQFgBJFy-00015-00005662-00005976 business owners can use a lot of help but if you don't do it right you can
hPsmQFgBJFy-00016-00005976-00006335 kind of get you in a lot of trouble. Absolutely! Nobody wants that kind of
hPsmQFgBJFy-00017-00006335-00006681 trouble. Right I know I don't. I don't know what you guys want but I don't I
hPsmQFgBJFy-00018-00006681-00007106 don't like trouble in any way shape or form. So tell us about The Payroll
hPsmQFgBJFy-00019-00007106-00007347 Company. Tell us how you came to be working for The Payroll Company because your
hPsmQFgBJFy-00020-00007347-00007748 your history is so interesting. It is. Well thank you thank you so much for
hPsmQFgBJFy-00021-00007748-00008200 having me today. So The Payroll Company or TPC is a
hPsmQFgBJFy-00022-00008200-00008682 privately held company here in town. Our headquarters are here in Las Vegas,
hPsmQFgBJFy-00023-00008682-00009078 Nevada. We're currently doing business for small and medium sized businesses
hPsmQFgBJFy-00024-00009078-00009690 all over the US. The reason I got involved in payroll with my background
hPsmQFgBJFy-00025-00009690-00010125 in just owning a business and entrepreneurship it was so easy for me
hPsmQFgBJFy-00026-00010125-00010632 to transition into this world of nothing but business owners. I mean, I as a
hPsmQFgBJFy-00027-00010632-00011061 business owner myself I saw a lot of the struggles that went on with dealing with
hPsmQFgBJFy-00028-00011061-00011564 overhead or dealing with the IRS or filing paperwork and the transition was
hPsmQFgBJFy-00029-00011564-00012060 easy when I kind of dove in and learned more about it and there's something sexy
hPsmQFgBJFy-00030-00012060-00012396 about payroll when you're doing it with The Payroll Company,I'll tell you that.
hPsmQFgBJFy-00031-00012396-00012696 Okay well we're going to hear more about that later. I can't wait to hear
hPsmQFgBJFy-00032-00012696-00013209 about the sexy aspects of payroll with The Payroll Company. Now what is...you've
hPsmQFgBJFy-00033-00013209-00013344 been a business owner. You've actually had
hPsmQFgBJFy-00034-00013344-00013824 couple of businesses, been involved in a lot of things. What is a common
hPsmQFgBJFy-00035-00013824-00014157 misconception that business owners might have about, whether it's about doing
hPsmQFgBJFy-00036-00014157-00014466 their payroll themselves, or about working with a payroll company or just
hPsmQFgBJFy-00037-00014466-00014835 payroll in general? Absolutely! A lot of companies think that doing payroll
hPsmQFgBJFy-00038-00014835-00015341 in-house will save them a lot of money and and you know it might, it might at
hPsmQFgBJFy-00039-00015341-00015794 first but in hindsight it is actually not the best move. There's so many taxes
hPsmQFgBJFy-00040-00015794-00016302 and laws that are constantly changing. Having a payroll company do the payroll
hPsmQFgBJFy-00041-00016302-00016770 for you or outsourcing the payroll through The Payroll Company allows you
hPsmQFgBJFy-00042-00016770-00017193 to be more compliant all across the board whether it's state taxes, federal
hPsmQFgBJFy-00043-00017193-00017766 taxes, we're there to be of service to you. Yeah and taxes have really been a
hPsmQFgBJFy-00044-00017766-00018129 moving target. It has been. Over the last few years and not, I mean everything with the
hPsmQFgBJFy-00045-00018129-00018551 federal taxes and the new tax law this year, but even in the state of Nevada
hPsmQFgBJFy-00046-00018551-00018891 taxes have been a moving target with the Commerce tax and some of the things
hPsmQFgBJFy-00047-00018891-00019206 we've talked about in the past or we haven't talked about but some things
hPsmQFgBJFy-00048-00019206-00019545 have happened in the past. it's really been a moving target. Absolutely. That's
hPsmQFgBJFy-00049-00019545-00019833 something you can help with right? Yes and that's where the misconception comes
hPsmQFgBJFy-00050-00019833-00020208 in. You know these business owners are trying to save money in every way
hPsmQFgBJFy-00051-00020208-00020715 possible and having employees is an expensive cost, but at the end of the day,
hPsmQFgBJFy-00052-00020715-00021312 just being non-compliant in one little thing can add up over time and if you're
hPsmQFgBJFy-00053-00021312-00021615 looking at your taxes at the end of the year and you're a little bit worried
hPsmQFgBJFy-00054-00021615-00022167 then you should have called us a year ago. But we're still here to help. So don't
hPsmQFgBJFy-00055-00022167-00022520 take that the wrong way! Ami will still help you if you didn't
hPsmQFgBJFy-00056-00022520-00023001 call a year ago, which is which is good to know. Don't anyone think we're
hPsmQFgBJFy-00057-00023001-00023379 not going help you. Yeah it's, you know, and it's
hPsmQFgBJFy-00058-00023379-00023775 not even just...the money is important if you end up getting fined or having to
hPsmQFgBJFy-00059-00023775-00024072 pay a late fee or something like that. That can certainly eat into your
hPsmQFgBJFy-00060-00024072-00024594 business or or be frustrating but it's the it's the time and energy of
hPsmQFgBJFy-00061-00024594-00025142 trying to look through those IRS pamphlets and those IRS instructions and
hPsmQFgBJFy-00062-00025142-00025584 doing it one way and, because I've done this myself I've done it and I go okay I
hPsmQFgBJFy-00063-00025584-00025938 did it, there are two ways I think this could be, right? I did it this way and I did
hPsmQFgBJFy-00064-00025938-00026256 this way and one way I get back a lot of money and when we have to pay a lot of
hPsmQFgBJFy-00065-00026256-00026538 money and then I go ask someone who's smarter than I am about it and they go, no
hPsmQFgBJFy-00066-00026538-00026927 neither of those is right! So it's a lot and going through these
hPsmQFgBJFy-00067-00026927-00027566 audits and things like that's a lot of time and frustration. So, money aside
hPsmQFgBJFy-00068-00027566-00027875 you can save yourself a lot of time and frustration by working with a pro on this.
hPsmQFgBJFy-00069-00027875-00028253 Yes absolutely! Focus on something that's going to build
hPsmQFgBJFy-00070-00028253-00028697 your business even more. I mean the cost of running a payroll or processing
hPsmQFgBJFy-00071-00028697-00029084 payroll for us is very minimal, I mean our margins are so low for us it's about
hPsmQFgBJFy-00072-00029084-00029481 building your business and keeping you sustainable for years. And that's one
hPsmQFgBJFy-00073-00029481-00029750 of the things I love about you, knowing you personally, is you're all about win-win
hPsmQFgBJFy-00074-00029750-00030258 scenarios for everybody, whether it's your work in the community,
hPsmQFgBJFy-00075-00030258-00030590 whether it's your professional work with The Payroll Company or just putting
hPsmQFgBJFy-00076-00030590-00030920 people together and doing some networking on a Tuesday night, you're all
hPsmQFgBJFy-00077-00030920-00031439 about win-win scenarios. So tell us about what size companies are you looking to
hPsmQFgBJFy-00078-00031439-00031934 work with? Sure I mean for us it's any size company we've worked with somebody
hPsmQFgBJFy-00079-00031934-00032358 as small as one person on the payroll to thousands of people on the payroll. I
hPsmQFgBJFy-00080-00032358-00032886 mean the bigger the better would be ideal, but we're here to help. When you
hPsmQFgBJFy-00081-00032886-00033275 have, when you're in a tax bracket where you're kind of worried about taxes at
hPsmQFgBJFy-00082-00033275-00033636 the end of the year maybe speaking with a CPA or coming to us and getting a
hPsmQFgBJFy-00083-00033636-00034059 referral for a CPA and helping you along those tax lines and maybe just starting
hPsmQFgBJFy-00084-00034059-00034559 a payroll for yourself would be ideal. So any small to medium sized business
hPsmQFgBJFy-00085-00034559-00035268 we're able to help. Yeah so as as small as a solopreneur,
hPsmQFgBJFy-00086-00035268-00035588 who's getting frustrated trying to decde how much do I take out for myself as a
hPsmQFgBJFy-00087-00035588-00035946 business draw? Or do I have to set aside for taxes? Do I need to do these quarterly
hPsmQFgBJFy-00088-00035946-00036324 tax payments? So if you're just one solopreneur running a business The
hPsmQFgBJFy-00089-00036324-00036575 Payroll Company can help you and if you are hundreds and hundreds of employees
hPsmQFgBJFy-00090-00036575-00037040 you can help as well. Yes bring them on hundreds and hundreds come my way! And if
hPsmQFgBJFy-00091-00037040-00037469 you're just one and you're looking to grow which we all encourage here. Yes and
hPsmQFgBJFy-00092-00037469-00037812 growth is so important for us which is why we have a national footprint. I mean,
hPsmQFgBJFy-00093-00037812-00038246 being in 50 states is so ideal because if you're looking to start your business
hPsmQFgBJFy-00094-00038246-00038781 and grow it into the next state over or across the country, we're able to help in
hPsmQFgBJFy-00095-00038781-00039309 that regard as well. And you all, like you said if you don't have an accountant...
hPsmQFgBJFy-00096-00039309-00039708 Yes! Ami can help you build that relationship if he if you talk to her
hPsmQFgBJFy-00097-00039708-00039991 about your payroll. Absolutely! And payroll is just our foot in the door.
hPsmQFgBJFy-00098-00039991-00040429 I mean, we really specialize in payroll and HR and everything in between so if
hPsmQFgBJFy-00099-00040429-00040774 it's bookkeeping service or if it's something that you need help with if we
hPsmQFgBJFy-00100-00040774-00041224 don't know it we have a client or within our network we know somebody who can
hPsmQFgBJFy-00101-00041224-00041596 definitely help you because it's their level of expertise. And that was how you
hPsmQFgBJFy-00102-00041596-00042271 and I met because you are an expert networker. We met through LinkedIn, but again one
hPsmQFgBJFy-00103-00042271-00042520 thing that really impressed me is your passion about helping people build their
hPsmQFgBJFy-00104-00042520-00042943 networks and grow not just grow their businesses but grow the community around
hPsmQFgBJFy-00105-00042943-00043354 them. So what's some advice you have for business owners or people who are
hPsmQFgBJFy-00106-00043354-00043816 thinking about starting a business to grow their network and to put the right
hPsmQFgBJFy-00107-00043816-00044208 people in their network? Sure! I think when it comes to starting a business,
hPsmQFgBJFy-00108-00044208-00044710 first of all have everything in place before you go out there. It's so easy to
hPsmQFgBJFy-00109-00044710-00045256 say, hey I'm starting this XYZ and you go into networking and people are like well
hPsmQFgBJFy-00110-00045256-00045613 what about this and this and that and you kind of get swayed on what the
hPsmQFgBJFy-00111-00045613-00046093 market is offering, so knowing what you have to offer and what you might
hPsmQFgBJFy-00112-00046093-00046606 need early on is ideal. But also, not being so caught up in your business
hPsmQFgBJFy-00113-00046606-00047011 where you're just looking at the day-to-day operations and not getting
hPsmQFgBJFy-00114-00047011-00047551 yourself out there.I mean it's so easy to get caught up in how operations might
hPsmQFgBJFy-00115-00047551-00048181 work or how to do payroll in-house or how to do your scheduling, whatever that
hPsmQFgBJFy-00116-00048181-00048436 might be but when you go outside and and meet new
hPsmQFgBJFy-00117-00048436-00048891 people and network with others you get new and fresh ideas that really help
hPsmQFgBJFy-00118-00048891-00049363 your company grow in definitely diverse ways. One of the great things I find
hPsmQFgBJFy-00119-00049363-00049705 about networking is because you meet you go out to an event and you go to
hPsmQFgBJFy-00120-00049705-00050158 a party and you you talk to 10 or 12 or 15 people and you've got to tell that
hPsmQFgBJFy-00121-00050158-00050746 same story over and over again. Yeah! What it you do. It forces you to kind of tell
hPsmQFgBJFy-00122-00050746-00051058 it in a fresh way because you might be talking to one person and have another
hPsmQFgBJFy-00123-00051058-00051307 person join the group you're talking to me you don't want to say it, I don't want
hPsmQFgBJFy-00124-00051307-00051603 to say it exactly the same way, so it really forces you to think about what are the
hPsmQFgBJFy-00125-00051603-00051952 benefits to my clients and...I see that...what are the benefits of the community and that's
hPsmQFgBJFy-00126-00051952-00052305 that's something I find really helps in networking is if it's not all about me.
hPsmQFgBJFy-00127-00052305-00052663 right? Right! I'm talking about I do this and I do this to make money but I
hPsmQFgBJFy-00128-00052663-00053012 also do it because it genuinely helps people and here's how
hPsmQFgBJFy-00129-00053012-00053422 think I can help people and why it's a why it's a benefit to them not just to me. Yes
hPsmQFgBJFy-00130-00053422-00053902 absolutely! I like that. So very cool! Well Ami, thank you so much for being here.
hPsmQFgBJFy-00131-00053902-00054221 Thanks for having me! We always love to have you we'll have you back for some reason
hPsmQFgBJFy-00132-00054221-00054626 I'm sure in the future. Yes! And for new business owners please set up your
hPsmQFgBJFy-00133-00054626-00054971 payroll before you get operations running because you definitely want to
hPsmQFgBJFy-00134-00054971-00055330 pay your employees on time and that's where we come in. You, you have to pay
hPsmQFgBJFy-00135-00055330-00056129 them on time, it's the law. I think, I'm not a "law guy".  But tell us how tell our viewers how they can reach you and The
hPsmQFgBJFy-00136-00056129-00056588 Payroll Company and set their payroll before they get too wrapped up in making
hPsmQFgBJFy-00137-00056588-00056983 their widgets and putting out fires. Sure to learn more about The Payroll
hPsmQFgBJFy-00138-00056983-00057667 Company visit us at tpcpayrollhr.com Or you can contact me directly at
hPsmQFgBJFy-00139-00057667-00058627 ami.bayani@tpclv.com that's ami.bayani@tpclv.com. And say hi to her on LinkedIn
hPsmQFgBJFy-00140-00058627-00058898 because she for sure will say hi back to you. Yes that's right!
hPsmQFgBJFy-00141-00058898-00059249 So I'm Jason LeDuc. This is Geeks R Sexy. We're goin to be right back. We're going to
hPsmQFgBJFy-00142-00059249-00059577 bring all of our guests back for a panel discussion. We'll be talking about
hPsmQFgBJFy-00143-00059577-00060154 education and workforce development here in Las Vegas. Stick around!
hQ_4iCNWpDQ-00000-00000080-00000408 Life!
hQ_4iCNWpDQ-00001-00000650-00000950 Life is made ​​of long paths
hQ_4iCNWpDQ-00002-00001135-00001435 Where we have to overcome obstacles
hQ_4iCNWpDQ-00003-00001601-00001901 Facing Wars
hQ_4iCNWpDQ-00004-00002091-00002491 Greatest challenges we face
hQ_4iCNWpDQ-00005-00002626-00002926 But we have to remain strong
hQ_4iCNWpDQ-00006-00003080-00003480 It's true that time will pass
hQ_4iCNWpDQ-00007-00003575-00003975 And we will feel alone and unable to
hQ_4iCNWpDQ-00008-00004062-00004462 But one day the pieces will begin to fit
hQ_4iCNWpDQ-00009-00004653-00004853 And in that moment you will be one step closer to happiness
hRKPDuJKOGk-00000-00000016-00000312 so let's go ahead and look at the LDT
hRKPDuJKOGk-00001-00000248-00000656 register
hRKPDuJKOGk-00002-00000312-00000863 and see what it uses as the GDT index we
hRKPDuJKOGk-00003-00000656-00000944 said LDT register is a 16-bit segment
hRKPDuJKOGk-00004-00000863-00001112 selector
hRKPDuJKOGk-00005-00000944-00001271 we covered segment selectors in the
hRKPDuJKOGk-00006-00001112-00001351 previous section we know they have an
hRKPDuJKOGk-00007-00001271-00001607 rpl
hRKPDuJKOGk-00008-00001351-00001888 table indicator and a index so let's see
hRKPDuJKOGk-00009-00001607-00001888 what that index is
hRKPDuJKOGk-00010-00002072-00002488 all right I break in my debugger
hRKPDuJKOGk-00011-00002656-00003040 and if we scroll all the way down we
hRKPDuJKOGk-00012-00002832-00003296 find the LDT register
hRKPDuJKOGk-00013-00003040-00003432 and it seems to be set to 0 so you
hRKPDuJKOGk-00014-00003296-00003752 know what is
hRKPDuJKOGk-00015-00003432-00004096 0 well 0 is actually an
hRKPDuJKOGk-00016-00003752-00004296 invalid entry in the GDT
hRKPDuJKOGk-00017-00004096-00004480 so it says right here that first clip
hRKPDuJKOGk-00018-00004296-00004639 descriptor in the GDT is not used and
hRKPDuJKOGk-00019-00004480-00004784 this is treated as invalid
hRKPDuJKOGk-00020-00004639-00005007 so that means for all intents and
hRKPDuJKOGk-00021-00004784-00005087 purposes right now on this windows
hRKPDuJKOGk-00022-00005007-00005376 version
hRKPDuJKOGk-00023-00005087-00005544 the LDT is not being used at all and
hRKPDuJKOGk-00024-00005376-00005671 we'll talk a little bit later we'll put
hRKPDuJKOGk-00025-00005544-00005823 a reference to something where you can
hRKPDuJKOGk-00026-00005671-00006032 see a little bit more about how
hRKPDuJKOGk-00027-00005823-00006384 the LDT is or isn't used in different
hRKPDuJKOGk-00028-00006032-00006384 versions of windows over time
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00000-00000083-00000236 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00001-00000236-00000437 HERE'S WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND YOUR NAVY.
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00002-00000477-00000750 CNO ADMIRAL JOHN RICHARDSON HOSTED THE 22ND
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00003-00000750-00000987 INTERNATIONAL SEAPOWER SYMPOSIUM FOR MORE THAN
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00004-00000987-00001227 100 NATIONS AT THE U-S NAVAL WAR COLLEGE.
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00005-00001227-00001521 THE SYMPOSIUM WELCOMED LEADERS TO GIVE
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00006-00001521-00001725 PRESENTATIONS, TAKE PART IN PANEL DISCUSSIONS,
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00007-00001725-00001941 AND LEARN ABOUT CURRENT MARITIME TOPICS AROUND THE
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00008-00001941-00002058 WORLD.
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00009-00002058-00002328 USS JASON DUNHAM AND USS LASSEN TESTED
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00010-00002328-00002595 COUNTER-UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM CAPABILITIES DURING
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00011-00002595-00002826 EXERCISE BLACK DART OFF THE COAST OF FLORIDA.
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00012-00002826-00003129 THE EXERCISE ALLOWED PARTICIPANTS TO TRAIN,
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00013-00003129-00003476 EVALUATE AND IMPROVE THE SYSTEM'S CAPABILITIES IN A
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00014-00003476-00003616 REAL WORLD ENVIRONMENT.
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00015-00003616-00003837 THE BONHOMME RICHARD EXPEDITIONARY STRIKE GROUP
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00016-00003837-00004117 CONCLUDED JOINT MILITARY EXERCISE VALIANT SHIELD.
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00017-00004117-00004377 THE EXERCISE TESTED THEIR ABILITY TO CONDUCT
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00018-00004377-00004634 AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE WHILE RESPONDING TO AIR,
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00019-00004634-00004881 SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE THREATS.
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00020-00004881-00005081 YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND
hUKCaV4_5Lu-00021-00005081-00005281 YOUR NAVY AT NAVY.MIL.
hVaZllotkQu-00000-00026439-00026952 hello and welcome to amsterdam we're in possession here at the johann craig arena
hVaZllotkQu-00001-00026952-00027360 i'm derek ray on the commentary gantry and delighted to be joined as always
hVaZllotkQu-00002-00027360-00027888 by stuart robson and getting ready for what should be potentially thrilling action here
hVaZllotkQu-00003-00027888-00028520 it's iax versus manchester united well derek when looking forward to this game you can't help but
hVaZllotkQu-00004-00028520-00028968 notice there are some great matchups all over the pitch particularly in those central areas
hVaZllotkQu-00005-00028968-00029688 whichever team wins more of those battles will win the game well what a stop that was
hVaZllotkQu-00006-00030032-00030983 and overcomes the corner
hVaZllotkQu-00007-00031080-00031327 that's how to blunt the edge of the opposing attack
hVaZllotkQu-00008-00032224-00033784 pogba will it be corner coming up
hVaZllotkQu-00009-00035272-00035592 playing it in on the problem not completely sold
hVaZllotkQu-00010-00036064-00036480 given his magnificent form then there's every reason to believe that cristiano
hVaZllotkQu-00011-00036480-00036800 ronaldo will make an impact here well derek you know he's a good all-round
hVaZllotkQu-00012-00036800-00037216 finisher oh they might score here stuart and a really good diving stop
hVaZllotkQu-00013-00037440-00037520 over it comes
hVaZllotkQu-00014-00037736-00037984 smuggled away
hVaZllotkQu-00015-00038840-00039416 good pressure high up the pitch and somehow kept out by de gea
hVaZllotkQu-00016-00039656-00040096 let's see about the delivery relatively straightforward to mop up defensively
hVaZllotkQu-00017-00040536-00040784 and continues this run that's a nice looking ball
hVaZllotkQu-00018-00041032-00041184 a very effective clearance
hVaZllotkQu-00019-00041768-00042424 jaden sancho bruno fernandez has it and dispossessed
hVaZllotkQu-00020-00042712-00043584 and the keeper reacting just as we would have expected
hVaZllotkQu-00021-00045040-00045272 superb defensive judgement to end the attack
hVaZllotkQu-00022-00045440-00046384 oh breezing past him might take the lead he's found the back of the net marcus rashford
hVaZllotkQu-00023-00047104-00047472 well here we can see it again look at the way he glides past the defender to create
hVaZllotkQu-00024-00047472-00047872 space for himself and then the finish is fairly simple in here that's a good goal
hVaZllotkQu-00025-00048688-00049184 is moving once more how important will that opening goal prove to be
hVaZllotkQu-00026-00050512-00050888 effort from a difficult angle stuart well he took the wrong decision there
hVaZllotkQu-00027-00050888-00052000 he surely had to cut that back
hVaZllotkQu-00028-00052000-00053384 no degree of difficulty at all for the keeper
hVaZllotkQu-00029-00053904-00054008 pressing really high
hVaZllotkQu-00030-00054312-00054616 not to be advised giving the ball away in that position
hVaZllotkQu-00031-00054616-00056184 this could be the equalizer and collected tidally they have plenty to think about
hVaZllotkQu-00032-00056816-00057584 that's great goalkeeping
hVaZllotkQu-00033-00061336-00061784 well what a save that is he was so alert there
hVaZllotkQu-00034-00062304-00062744 who's going to get on the end of it no keeper will mind that sort of corner
hVaZllotkQu-00035-00062888-00063272 well as you can see from those stats their creativity has been really good
hVaZllotkQu-00036-00063272-00063712 they've dominated play at times they've got the ball into the final third with great ability
hVaZllotkQu-00037-00063712-00064112 but when they've got it there the finishing just hasn't been good enough and that's
hVaZllotkQu-00038-00064112-00064728 been their problem now counter-attacking possibilities here well it fizzled out
hVaZllotkQu-00039-00065000-00065279 going about as defensive business with a minimum of fuss
hVaZllotkQu-00040-00065608-00065984 well nicely cut out now what can they do with the ball
hVaZllotkQu-00041-00066376-00067384 alert fruitful looking attack an incisive pass
hVaZllotkQu-00042-00068744-00068992 ronaldo real chance
hVaZllotkQu-00043-00069840-00070144 well they might be piling on the pressure but they've got to make
hVaZllotkQu-00044-00070144-00070336 it count in those situations that's for sure
hVaZllotkQu-00045-00070960-00071584 and not cleared away properly well good defending clattered out of there
hVaZllotkQu-00046-00071640-00072104 not giving him a moment's piece having won the ball back they might be able to profit
hVaZllotkQu-00047-00072424-00072776 can he put them in front and he didn't hesitate
hVaZllotkQu-00048-00072776-00073216 good thing too well he's so quick off his line that's great goalkeeping you have to say
hVaZllotkQu-00049-00073448-00073504 tavich
hVaZllotkQu-00050-00073856-00074120 oh terrific save from the keeper well that's just a
hVaZllotkQu-00051-00074120-00074464 wonderful save how did he stop that over it comes
hVaZllotkQu-00052-00075760-00076088 and it goes down as a missed opportunity from there
hVaZllotkQu-00053-00077112-00077352 jaden sancho won it back
hVaZllotkQu-00054-00077680-00077784 oh good looking run
hVaZllotkQu-00055-00077992-00078584 well everyone makes mistakes it's about how you bounce back from them but into the keepers gloves
hVaZllotkQu-00056-00079024-00079320 well in terms of added time a minimum of one minute
hVaZllotkQu-00057-00079624-00079984 and a poor attempt at a challenge and only goes
hVaZllotkQu-00058-00080264-00080384 magnificent defending
hVaZllotkQu-00059-00080784-00081384 and with that the first half draws to a close
hVaZllotkQu-00060-00081496-00082784 very hard to contain in the first 45 sebastian alaia give us your assessment
hVaZllotkQu-00061-00085784-00087016 plenty to consider based on what we've seen so far as the second half begins
hVaZllotkQu-00062-00087016-00087616 it's a good-looking ball in behind big opportunity well he stumped it out of there without much fuss
hVaZllotkQu-00063-00088128-00088384 given away by manchester united
hVaZllotkQu-00064-00088712-00089472 sebastian poor pass under no real pressure illegal play and hence a free kick
hVaZllotkQu-00065-00089576-00090064 well he knows he's on his last warning after that one well i don't think it warranted a yellow card
hVaZllotkQu-00066-00090064-00090600 he made a genuine attempt to play the ball there well not one stuart that's going to live long in
hVaZllotkQu-00067-00090600-00091184 the memory well i think the manager might disagree derek any way you cut it it's a wasted opportunity
hVaZllotkQu-00068-00092752-00093128 and he read it superbly alert
hVaZllotkQu-00069-00093560-00093672 options in the center
hVaZllotkQu-00070-00093904-00094536 oh he looks threatening with the final analysis it was good defending
hVaZllotkQu-00071-00095368-00095384 fred
hVaZllotkQu-00072-00095872-00095912 fred
hVaZllotkQu-00073-00096152-00096288 and a very good challenge
hVaZllotkQu-00074-00096712-00097200 well couldn't keep it only prevented it from going over the line
hVaZllotkQu-00075-00097888-00098272 given away by manchester united for attacking possibilities
hVaZllotkQu-00076-00098384-00099584 they could nudge in front and there is the goal he's found in it joy unconfined
hVaZllotkQu-00077-00100176-00100608 well as we see it again he was never going to miss that was he that's a really simple finish in the
hVaZllotkQu-00078-00100608-00101216 end so united restart the game disappointed to have conceded can they come up with an equaliser
hVaZllotkQu-00079-00101728-00102384 in terms of the attack
hVaZllotkQu-00080-00102616-00103232 this might be ideal for the counter until they have the guile to open up the defense
hVaZllotkQu-00081-00103576-00104128 oh moving it nicely alert poor attempt to the pass really
hVaZllotkQu-00082-00104592-00105183 opportunity no hiding from the fact that they really
hVaZllotkQu-00083-00108488-00109383 they should have extended their lead well that was a poor miss could they come to regret that
hVaZllotkQu-00084-00110744-00110944 they can breathe that bit more easily
hVaZllotkQu-00085-00111335-00112183 underway again with the score at three once
hVaZllotkQu-00086-00113016-00113359 but if truth be told he made it rather straight forward for the
hVaZllotkQu-00087-00113359-00113711 keeper well he knows it that is a real waste of a great opportunity
hVaZllotkQu-00088-00114272-00114632 could be well the keeper is happy the bar was there
hVaZllotkQu-00089-00114704-00115232 and keepers ball in the end well look at the relief out there that looked a certain goal didn't
hVaZllotkQu-00090-00115232-00115792 it well they won't come much closer than that it's a matter of inches from being a really good goal
hVaZllotkQu-00091-00116040-00116383 blind lost the ball
hVaZllotkQu-00092-00116480-00116583 and providing width
hVaZllotkQu-00093-00117088-00117216 oh great attacking play
hVaZllotkQu-00094-00117592-00117783 textbook defending inside the box
hVaZllotkQu-00095-00118616-00118720 here's berghaus
hVaZllotkQu-00096-00120144-00120583 cleared away
hVaZllotkQu-00097-00120735-00121064 and a shot from some way out decent effort there
hVaZllotkQu-00098-00121064-00121511 well he has such good technique he really did hit that well he certainly came close there
hVaZllotkQu-00099-00121711-00122408 and united will switch things around personnel wise well as those stats tell us their attacking
hVaZllotkQu-00100-00122408-00122888 play today has been exceptional defenders have come out at the right time midfielder completely
hVaZllotkQu-00101-00122888-00123496 dominated the game and the front players movement has been crossing possibilities
hVaZllotkQu-00102-00123752-00123928 really vital interception here
hVaZllotkQu-00103-00124768-00124920 how grafenberg he take them on and beat them
hVaZllotkQu-00104-00125224-00125711 oh just wide of the mark goal kick well that never looked like trouble in the keeper did
hVaZllotkQu-00105-00125711-00127583 it but it was worth an effort a good strike from him here's a change for manchester united
hVaZllotkQu-00106-00127735-00127864 ten minutes left for play
hVaZllotkQu-00107-00128264-00128383 and space to attack
hVaZllotkQu-00108-00128759-00128983 and the challenge holds them in their tracks
hVaZllotkQu-00109-00129159-00129696 and the counter attackers on options available can they keep it going
hVaZllotkQu-00110-00130000-00130735 oh surely it was an excellent example of how to break at pace well that's counter-attacking
hVaZllotkQu-00111-00130735-00131784 football at its best they switch on so quickly when they win the ball back it deserved a goal
hVaZllotkQu-00112-00131960-00132096 given away by iax
hVaZllotkQu-00113-00132704-00133592 and so into the final five minutes oh he's through here and they produce the arrears you never know
hVaZllotkQu-00114-00133592-00134224 they still believe in themselves well here it is again he goes past these markers so easily with
hVaZllotkQu-00115-00134224-00134704 just a drop of the shoulder but in the end it's far too easy to create the 2v1 against the keeper
hVaZllotkQu-00116-00134704-00135080 what were the defenders trying to do nice finish but poor defensively
hVaZllotkQu-00117-00135224-00135984 3-2 it is who would have predicted that before a ball was kicked
hVaZllotkQu-00118-00136568-00136600 has it
hVaZllotkQu-00119-00136960-00137384 they've won back possession
hVaZllotkQu-00120-00137608-00137856 and the free kick awarded to manchester united
hVaZllotkQu-00121-00138208-00138784 well a judgment call for the referee many an official would have cautioned him
hVaZllotkQu-00122-00139576-00139800 can they fashion something they need a goal
hVaZllotkQu-00123-00139992-00140760 rashford has a go oh a goal an equalizer from the closing stages
hVaZllotkQu-00124-00140904-00141320 well here we can see it again look at the way he glides past the defender to create space for
hVaZllotkQu-00125-00141320-00141752 himself and then the shot could not be hit any better he's struck with such benefits
hVaZllotkQu-00126-00141752-00142392 great goal not many sides would have the mental strength to bounce back from adversity
hVaZllotkQu-00127-00142392-00143016 like this team and that is going to be all for this game well we were treated to girls
hVaZllotkQu-00128-00143016-00144384 but no winners in the end stuart what did you make of it well derek it was certainly entered
hVaZllotkQu-00129-00198872-00199416 all roads lead to manchester today and we're at the etihad for a special derby
hVaZllotkQu-00130-00199416-00200024 it is city versus united derrick ray here on the commentary position and sitting alongside me to
hVaZllotkQu-00131-00200024-00200520 provide expert analysis is stuart robson can't wait for this one stuart well what
hVaZllotkQu-00132-00200520-00201024 a great environment to play football let's just hope we see two sides who want to win the game
hVaZllotkQu-00133-00201024-00201784 rather than being too defensive this should be a very good game between two excellent teams
hVaZllotkQu-00134-00201912-00202488 and here's the manchester city lineup ederson gets the node in goal how walker plays with
hVaZllotkQu-00135-00202488-00203040 chihuahua cancello in the fullback positions bernardo silva plays alongside rodri in the
hVaZllotkQu-00136-00203040-00203768 center of midfield and the striker today is raheem sterling and the advantage is with city
hVaZllotkQu-00137-00204160-00204584 it's a fine united move in the making
hVaZllotkQu-00138-00205423-00205536 and there's the delivery
hVaZllotkQu-00139-00205744-00205984 rashford
hVaZllotkQu-00140-00207104-00207512 terrific block well unable to bend his run offside
hVaZllotkQu-00141-00207904-00208040 he's feeling the pressure here
hVaZllotkQu-00142-00208304-00208784 deflected behind corner forthcoming
hVaZllotkQu-00143-00209544-00209719 good work to win it back high up the
hVaZllotkQu-00144-00209719-00210328 pitch and the danger is about it
hVaZllotkQu-00145-00211016-00211584 jayden sancho really good diving save
hVaZllotkQu-00146-00211848-00211944 who can he pick out
hVaZllotkQu-00147-00212256-00212360 i'm taking it away
hVaZllotkQu-00148-00212671-00213136 ronaldo and the goalkeeper has outdone himself with that same
hVaZllotkQu-00149-00213392-00213719 corner kick played in it comes to nothing in the end
hVaZllotkQu-00150-00214240-00214512 and fred winkling possession away from the opposition
hVaZllotkQu-00151-00215423-00216040 now come they counter clinically well they seem to be on to something positive but it faded away
hVaZllotkQu-00152-00216512-00217184 ronaldo and let's give credit to the defending
hVaZllotkQu-00153-00217919-00218496 his body on the line well not quite what he wanted to do with the pass bruno
hVaZllotkQu-00154-00220640-00221384 then
hVaZllotkQu-00155-00221967-00222448 cristiano ronaldo well that's how to beat your opponents
hVaZllotkQu-00156-00222736-00223016 plays it back rashford unable to hold it
hVaZllotkQu-00157-00223704-00223760 stones
hVaZllotkQu-00158-00225488-00225960 separated by two goals now you cannot say they don't deserve it
hVaZllotkQu-00159-00226160-00226984 well a second goal for them here it's going to be united's free kick
hVaZllotkQu-00160-00228304-00228423 what's going to happen next
hVaZllotkQu-00161-00229560-00229784 kevin de bruyne
hVaZllotkQu-00162-00230200-00230767 so approaching half time with united behind albeit narrowly stewards what have you made of their
hVaZllotkQu-00163-00230767-00231319 performance in the first 45 well it's certainly been an open game with chances for both teams but
hVaZllotkQu-00164-00231319-00231744 they must start winning some of those individual battles particularly in the wide areas if they're
hVaZllotkQu-00165-00231744-00232176 going to get anything out of this they're getting right on top of their opponents and winning it
hVaZllotkQu-00166-00232176-00232823 back no real conviction in the challenge and the quality of pass needs to be a bit better
hVaZllotkQu-00167-00233464-00233984 he's in with a chance
hVaZllotkQu-00168-00235336-00235448 that's a short corner
hVaZllotkQu-00169-00235728-00235840 joel cancelo
hVaZllotkQu-00170-00236200-00236560 on to silva and back with bernardo silva
hVaZllotkQu-00171-00237112-00237280 a very effective challenge put in
hVaZllotkQu-00172-00237688-00238184 cristiano ronaldo
hVaZllotkQu-00173-00238904-00239584 magnificent stuff and quite the comeback from two goals down
hVaZllotkQu-00174-00240760-00241119 a chance then for the respective managers to address the charges
hVaZllotkQu-00175-00241119-00241856 it is half time here well a more than satisfactory performance from ronaldo in the first half stuart
hVaZllotkQu-00176-00241912-00242288 well that's exactly what his team needed because they weren't at their best in the first half and
hVaZllotkQu-00177-00242288-00243784 once again it shows what a key player he is can they build on that in the second 45
hVaZllotkQu-00178-00244671-00244680 you
hYioMDvXgoI-00000-00000072-00000300 Well, old friends, we shall continue
hYioMDvXgoI-00001-00000300-00000517 with comparative analysis.
hYioMDvXgoI-00002-00000517-00000980 And this little video provides an introduction to ANOVA.
hYioMDvXgoI-00003-00000980-00001215 ANOVA stands for Analysis of Variance.
hYioMDvXgoI-00004-00001215-00001654 And you will recall with all statistics on the upper level,
hYioMDvXgoI-00005-00001654-00001922 it has been said that they are founded
hYioMDvXgoI-00006-00001922-00002123 upon mean and variance.
hYioMDvXgoI-00007-00002123-00002409 I think that's a pretty astute observation.
hYioMDvXgoI-00008-00002409-00002962 The ANOVA is a comparison of one dependent variable across
hYioMDvXgoI-00009-00002962-00003120 two or more groups.
hYioMDvXgoI-00010-00003120-00003450 Now, if you do an ANOVA with one variable across two
hYioMDvXgoI-00011-00003450-00003790 groups, you are in fact doing a t-test, which
hYioMDvXgoI-00012-00003790-00003951 we discussed earlier.
hYioMDvXgoI-00013-00003951-00004271 But you could do two, three, four, any number of
hYioMDvXgoI-00014-00004271-00004469 groups in an ANOVA.
hYioMDvXgoI-00015-00004469-00004803 The dependent variable has certain requirements.
hYioMDvXgoI-00016-00004803-00004930 And these are the assumptions.
hYioMDvXgoI-00017-00004930-00005307 The dependent variable must be randomly selected, must be
hYioMDvXgoI-00018-00005307-00005453 continuous.
hYioMDvXgoI-00019-00005453-00005874 In other words, you're talking at least interval data.
hYioMDvXgoI-00020-00005874-00006367 For your dependent variable, you prefer ratio data for the
hYioMDvXgoI-00021-00006367-00006656 dependent variable, but you can do interval.
hYioMDvXgoI-00022-00006656-00006929 Must be normally distributed--
hYioMDvXgoI-00023-00006929-00007331 now, normality is important to an ANOVA.
hYioMDvXgoI-00024-00007331-00007642 However, some researchers say that under some conditions,
hYioMDvXgoI-00025-00007642-00007992 the ANOVA is still robust even if it is not normally
hYioMDvXgoI-00026-00007992-00008095 distributed.
hYioMDvXgoI-00027-00008095-00008441 You will often find people that list the assumptions of
hYioMDvXgoI-00028-00008441-00008870 an ANOVA as, say, approximately normally
hYioMDvXgoI-00029-00008870-00008976 distributed.
hYioMDvXgoI-00030-00008976-00009336 That means that they expect it to be pretty close.
hYioMDvXgoI-00031-00009336-00009682 That there are no extreme outliers.
hYioMDvXgoI-00032-00009682-00010133 Earlier, in some videos, we talked about the data 2, 7, 8,
hYioMDvXgoI-00033-00010133-00010354 12 15, and 1,000,012.
hYioMDvXgoI-00034-00010354-00010768 Well, 1,000,012 is an extreme outlier which would
hYioMDvXgoI-00035-00010768-00010893 skew the data set.
hYioMDvXgoI-00036-00010893-00011245 And then you must possess homogeneity of variance.
hYioMDvXgoI-00037-00011245-00011576 That means is that the curves are the same width.
hYioMDvXgoI-00038-00011576-00011908 Now, the t-test, you will recall, had group
hYioMDvXgoI-00039-00011908-00012113 one and group two.
hYioMDvXgoI-00040-00012113-00012451 And you were looking at the same dependent variable, the
hYioMDvXgoI-00041-00012451-00012717 values for each particular group.
hYioMDvXgoI-00042-00012717-00013185 Now, ANOVA just simply has two or more groups.
hYioMDvXgoI-00043-00013185-00013506 So in ANOVA, we might have three groups in which we
hYioMDvXgoI-00044-00013506-00013915 looked at this one particular dependent variable.
hYioMDvXgoI-00045-00013915-00014446 Now, I use this to remind you that these distributions of
hYioMDvXgoI-00046-00014446-00014704 the dependent variables for each of the groups need to be
hYioMDvXgoI-00047-00014704-00014988 normally distributed, or approximately normally
hYioMDvXgoI-00048-00014988-00015091 distributed.
hYioMDvXgoI-00049-00015091-00015452 Now, just while we have a moment, let's talk about
hYioMDvXgoI-00050-00015452-00015700 homogeneity of variance.
hYioMDvXgoI-00051-00015700-00016069 Homogeneity of variance means that the curves
hYioMDvXgoI-00052-00016069-00016182 are the same width.
hYioMDvXgoI-00053-00016182-00016487 You will recall that variance is the square of
hYioMDvXgoI-00054-00016487-00016620 the standard deviation.
hYioMDvXgoI-00055-00016620-00017046 And the standard deviation sets the width of the curve.
hYioMDvXgoI-00056-00017046-00017324 So if you have homogeneity, homogeneity
hYioMDvXgoI-00057-00017324-00017507 means it is the same.
hYioMDvXgoI-00058-00017507-00017801 So if you have the same standard deviation in the
hYioMDvXgoI-00059-00017801-00018110 curves, then they would be the same width.
hYioMDvXgoI-00060-00018110-00018410 In other words, you're not having one little dependent
hYioMDvXgoI-00061-00018410-00018716 variable that's a very narrow curve and one dependent
hYioMDvXgoI-00062-00018716-00019011 variable that's a great big wide curve and trying to
hYioMDvXgoI-00063-00019011-00019087 compare them.
hYioMDvXgoI-00064-00019087-00019407 You need to have homogeneity of variance.
hYioMDvXgoI-00065-00019407-00019795 Now, the research questions for ANOVA are focused on
hYioMDvXgoI-00066-00019795-00019959 differences.
hYioMDvXgoI-00067-00019959-00020261 You will recall that the first question should be a
hYioMDvXgoI-00068-00020261-00020432 descriptive question.
hYioMDvXgoI-00069-00020432-00020750 And in this one, the data set that we're going to run says,
hYioMDvXgoI-00070-00020750-00021084 what are the percentages of female students in two-year
hYioMDvXgoI-00071-00021084-00021419 degree-granting public for-profit and private
hYioMDvXgoI-00072-00021419-00021651 not-for-profit colleges in Texas?
hYioMDvXgoI-00073-00021651-00021808 So we have three groups--
hYioMDvXgoI-00074-00021808-00022010 the public, the for-profit, and the private
hYioMDvXgoI-00075-00022010-00022200 not-for-profit colleges.
hYioMDvXgoI-00076-00022200-00022507 And then we're going to look at one dependent variable,
hYioMDvXgoI-00077-00022507-00022758 which is the percentages of female students.
hYioMDvXgoI-00078-00022758-00022976 So this is the descriptive question.
hYioMDvXgoI-00079-00022976-00023395 I remind you that it is always good practice to collect your
hYioMDvXgoI-00080-00023395-00023643 descriptives up front, then to have
hYioMDvXgoI-00081-00023643-00023830 your methodology question.
hYioMDvXgoI-00082-00023830-00024193 Your methodology question will give you findings that will be
hYioMDvXgoI-00083-00024193-00024505 interpreted in the light of your descriptives, so it's
hYioMDvXgoI-00084-00024505-00024670 good to have the descriptives first.
hYioMDvXgoI-00085-00024670-00024973 Now, here is the question that fits an ANOVA.
hYioMDvXgoI-00086-00024973-00025437 Do differences exist in the percentages of female students
hYioMDvXgoI-00087-00025437-00025822 between or among-- we say between or among because we
hYioMDvXgoI-00088-00025822-00025989 have two or more--
hYioMDvXgoI-00089-00025989-00026272 between or among public for-profit and private
hYioMDvXgoI-00090-00026272-00026533 not-for-profit two-year degree-granting colleges in
hYioMDvXgoI-00091-00026533-00026792 Texas in 2011?
hYioMDvXgoI-00092-00026792-00027137 Your research hypothesis would followed
hYioMDvXgoI-00093-00027137-00027306 research question two.
hYioMDvXgoI-00094-00027306-00027558 Research question one is descriptive and does not
hYioMDvXgoI-00095-00027558-00027712 require hypotheses.
hYioMDvXgoI-00096-00027712-00028026 Research question two is methodology and does require
hYioMDvXgoI-00097-00028026-00028170 hypotheses.
hYioMDvXgoI-00098-00028170-00028338 So your hypotheses--
hYioMDvXgoI-00099-00028338-00028752 and I use hypotheses plural, because we have a null and an
hYioMDvXgoI-00100-00028752-00028879 alternate hypothesis.
hYioMDvXgoI-00101-00028879-00029202 The null hypothesis is that no difference exists in the
hYioMDvXgoI-00102-00029202-00029533 percentage of female students between or among public
hYioMDvXgoI-00103-00029533-00029798 for-profit and private not-for-profit two-year
hYioMDvXgoI-00104-00029798-00030106 degree-granting colleges in Texas in 2011.
hYioMDvXgoI-00105-00030106-00030470 And the alternate hypothesis is that differences exist.
hYioMDvXgoI-00106-00030470-00030970 So the null is no differences exist, and the alternate is in
hYioMDvXgoI-00107-00030970-00031489 the affirmative, that the differences do exist in the
hYioMDvXgoI-00108-00031489-00031701 percentages of female students.
hYioMDvXgoI-00109-00031701-00032105 Now, you have a pretty good layout here, so we'll continue
hYioMDvXgoI-00110-00032105-00032237 with some other things.
hYioMDvXgoI-00111-00032237-00032520 The protocol for conducting ANOVA follows.
hYioMDvXgoI-00112-00032520-00032740 Now, every methodology--
hYioMDvXgoI-00113-00032740-00032878 mmm.
hYioMDvXgoI-00114-00032878-00033042 That hot coffee's good.
hYioMDvXgoI-00115-00033042-00033262 Every methodology has a protocol
hYioMDvXgoI-00116-00033262-00033395 that you should follow.
hYioMDvXgoI-00117-00033395-00033677 First thing you should do is you provide the descriptives.
hYioMDvXgoI-00118-00033677-00033967 Then you examine the level in the assumptions.
hYioMDvXgoI-00119-00033967-00034438 So you need to look at the assumptions and examine them
hYioMDvXgoI-00120-00034438-00034921 to make certain that the ANOVA assumptions are met.
hYioMDvXgoI-00121-00034921-00035273 And if they are not met, then you declare that to inform the
hYioMDvXgoI-00122-00035273-00035667 reader, so that they can evaluate your findings
hYioMDvXgoI-00123-00035667-00035814 accordingly.
hYioMDvXgoI-00124-00035814-00035965 Conduct the ANOVA.
hYioMDvXgoI-00125-00035965-00036224 Conduct the post hoc analysis as needed.
hYioMDvXgoI-00126-00036224-00036426 Post hoc analysis--
hYioMDvXgoI-00127-00036426-00036643 post hoc means after the fact--
hYioMDvXgoI-00128-00036643-00036936 and this after-the-fact analysis, if you find
hYioMDvXgoI-00129-00036936-00037267 difference in the ANOVA and it indicates that there are
hYioMDvXgoI-00130-00037267-00037582 differences between the groups, the post hoc analysis
hYioMDvXgoI-00131-00037582-00038000 will let you determine what difference there is.
hYioMDvXgoI-00132-00038000-00038348 We generally use a Tukey.
hYioMDvXgoI-00133-00038348-00038684 Through replication, you find that if you have a 5% error
hYioMDvXgoI-00134-00038684-00038923 and you replicate it twice, it becomes a 10%
hYioMDvXgoI-00135-00038923-00039022 error, and so forth.
hYioMDvXgoI-00136-00039022-00039296 Well, what Tukey did is they came up and said well, if
hYioMDvXgoI-00137-00039296-00039564 we're going to have a problem with that, we have 5%, we're
hYioMDvXgoI-00138-00039564-00039748 going to replicate it five times.
hYioMDvXgoI-00139-00039748-00039905 Let's put 1% in each.
hYioMDvXgoI-00140-00039905-00040248 And pretty clever approach, so we a lot of times use the post
hYioMDvXgoI-00141-00040248-00040437 hoc analysis of the Tukey test--
hYioMDvXgoI-00142-00040437-00040593 T-U-K-E-Y--
hYioMDvXgoI-00143-00040593-00040783 which is fairly common.
hYioMDvXgoI-00144-00040783-00041201 But you only do the post hoc if the ANOVA indicates that
hYioMDvXgoI-00145-00041201-00041463 there is difference between the groups.
hYioMDvXgoI-00146-00041463-00041952 And you evaluate the effect size and power of the study.
hYioMDvXgoI-00147-00041952-00042402 I will have a subsequent video on effect size and power where
hYioMDvXgoI-00148-00042402-00042712 we may also look at some other issues for ANOVA.
hYioMDvXgoI-00149-00042974-00043519 Now, my friends, we will look at running an ANOVA in SPSS.
hYioMDvXgoI-00150-00043519-00043737 You may recognize this data set.
hYioMDvXgoI-00151-00043737-00044151 We have percent women, percent group.
hYioMDvXgoI-00152-00044151-00044308 We used this in the t-test.
hYioMDvXgoI-00153-00044308-00044579 All I've done to this is add a third group.
hYioMDvXgoI-00154-00044579-00045145 And group three is the private not-for-profit institutions.
hYioMDvXgoI-00155-00045145-00045534 So in order to conduct in SPSS, we're going to run two
hYioMDvXgoI-00156-00045534-00045745 different analyses.
hYioMDvXgoI-00157-00045745-00045975 The first will be the ANOVA.
hYioMDvXgoI-00158-00045975-00046350 The second will be for us to be able to look at the effect
hYioMDvXgoI-00159-00046350-00046620 size and the power of the study.
hYioMDvXgoI-00160-00046620-00046989 So to run the ANOVA, we go to Analyze, we would go to
hYioMDvXgoI-00161-00046989-00047405 Compare Means, and we'd go to One-Way ANOVA.
hYioMDvXgoI-00162-00047405-00047485 Now we're there.
hYioMDvXgoI-00163-00047485-00047648 What is our dependent variable?
hYioMDvXgoI-00164-00047648-00047852 The percent women.
hYioMDvXgoI-00165-00047852-00048122 Our factor is group.
hYioMDvXgoI-00166-00048122-00048451 And we need to look at our post hoc.
hYioMDvXgoI-00167-00048451-00048814 We're going to select the Tukey post hoc test.
hYioMDvXgoI-00168-00048814-00048915 Options--
hYioMDvXgoI-00169-00048915-00049108 we want the descriptions.
hYioMDvXgoI-00170-00049108-00049374 We want the homogeneity of variance test.
hYioMDvXgoI-00171-00049374-00049720 And let's run a Brown-Forsythe a Welch.
hYioMDvXgoI-00172-00049720-00050112 Both of these, the Brown-Forsythe and the Welch,
hYioMDvXgoI-00173-00050112-00050575 will do this analysis assuming that the homogeneity of
hYioMDvXgoI-00174-00050575-00050767 variance is not met.
hYioMDvXgoI-00175-00050767-00050985 And that will help us a little bit.
hYioMDvXgoI-00176-00050985-00051251 OK, we press, OK.
hYioMDvXgoI-00177-00051251-00051416 And away we go.
hYioMDvXgoI-00178-00051416-00052139 Now we have that level of readout, a one-way ANOVA.
hYioMDvXgoI-00179-00052139-00052682 And we're going to do "By Dr. Dog." Now, we're going to take
hYioMDvXgoI-00180-00052682-00052983 this output, and we're going to add to it.
hYioMDvXgoI-00181-00052983-00053369 We need our other variables, so let's go to Analyze.
hYioMDvXgoI-00182-00053369-00054021 We would go to General Linear Model, Univariant.
hYioMDvXgoI-00183-00054021-00054270 Our dependent variable is our percent women.
hYioMDvXgoI-00184-00054270-00054564 Our fixed factor is our group.
hYioMDvXgoI-00185-00054564-00055071 We want to go, let's see, to Options.
hYioMDvXgoI-00186-00055071-00055396 And in this we want to Display Means for Overall.
hYioMDvXgoI-00187-00055396-00055678 We want the Descriptive Statistics, the Estimates of
hYioMDvXgoI-00188-00055678-00056075 Effect Size, the Observed Power.
hYioMDvXgoI-00189-00056075-00056415 And I think that will get just about-- well, homogeneity
hYioMDvXgoI-00190-00056415-00056504 doesn't hurt, again.
hYioMDvXgoI-00191-00056504-00056771 Lack of Fit, we can throw those in.
hYioMDvXgoI-00192-00056771-00056969 And we've got that done.
hYioMDvXgoI-00193-00056969-00057179 Now, let's tell it to conduct that analysis.
hYioMDvXgoI-00194-00057179-00057594 And it will add all of that to the other readout.
hYioMDvXgoI-00195-00057594-00058189 So, my friends, we have now conducted an ANOVA using SPSS.
hYioMDvXgoI-00196-00058189-00058445 And the next thing for us will be is simply to learn to
hYioMDvXgoI-00197-00058445-00058779 interpret the readout.
hYioMDvXgoI-00198-00058779-00059072 A great scholar once said that all good things
hYioMDvXgoI-00199-00059072-00059240 must come to an end.
hYioMDvXgoI-00200-00059240-00059610 I've introduced you to ANOVA, carried you through the
hYioMDvXgoI-00201-00059610-00059917 assumptions, looked at writing research questions and how to
hYioMDvXgoI-00202-00059917-00060282 conduct the ANOVA in SPSS and how to find the
hYioMDvXgoI-00203-00060282-00060446 effect size and power.
hYioMDvXgoI-00204-00060446-00060774 We still have a few things that we need to do, but you're
hYioMDvXgoI-00205-00060774-00060875 getting there.
hYioMDvXgoI-00206-00060875-00061123 May the odds be ever in your favor.
hcRSFm6uNg8-00000-00000000-00001230 hi guys and today I'm going to show you how you can add a new post to your
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hcRSFm6uNg8-00002-00002860-00003692 link on this program where you can download you can find below of this
hcRSFm6uNg8-00003-00003692-00003794 video
hcRSFm6uNg8-00004-00003794-00004121 download is finish it
hcRSFm6uNg8-00005-00004121-00005111 so we open and here we have a program also this program would ask you about
hcRSFm6uNg8-00006-00005111-00006182 the admin access after installation program will be automatically open and
hcRSFm6uNg8-00007-00006182-00007306 here we have a window where we can log in to our Gramblr account
hcRSFm6uNg8-00008-00007306-00007715 it's important because here we must
hcRSFm6uNg8-00009-00007778-00008306 - first of all register account
hcRSFm6uNg8-00010-00008366-00009578 so again - email to our Gramblr account password again password and here
hcRSFm6uNg8-00011-00009578-00009779 we must write
hcRSFm6uNg8-00012-00009779-00010235 login to Instagram and a password
hcRSFm6uNg8-00013-00010235-00010535 to Instagram click
hcRSFm6uNg8-00014-00010921-00012411 so here we can add the image then we can select the size of our images here we
hcRSFm6uNg8-00015-00012412-00013444 can regulate the proportion of the images after the click Save also why is
hcRSFm6uNg8-00016-00013444-00013603 this program so good
hcRSFm6uNg8-00017-00013603-00014509 this program have filters and other stopper you can edit your images quickly
hcRSFm6uNg8-00018-00014509-00014869 and fast safe
hcRSFm6uNg8-00019-00015108-00016341 click continue and here we can write some description add some smile
hcRSFm6uNg8-00020-00016537-00017698 also we here we can select time where it's will be post but I've been
hcRSFm6uNg8-00021-00017698-00018685 select immediately so we can check if it's work. click send and a good stuff
hcRSFm6uNg8-00022-00018685-00019995 about this program it that you can get a free likes and now as you can see we
hcRSFm6uNg8-00023-00019995-00020329 have a post
hcRSFm6uNg8-00024-00020329-00020994 so that's all guys thanks for watching hope I was help you
hcRSFm6uNg8-00025-00021819-00021869 yeah
hgMbEkEYgSk-00000-00000092-00000392 [μουσική]
hgMbEkEYgSk-00001-00001369-00001826 Διήμερο Διαδικτυακό Αναχωρητήριο με τον Μουτζιμπάμπα 24-26 Απριλίου 2020
hgMbEkEYgSk-00002-00002107-00002391 Συζήτηση Με Τον Κανέναν
hgMbEkEYgSk-00003-00002391-00002703 24 Απριλίου 2020 / Απόσπασμα από Σατσάνγκ (με υπότιτλους)
hgMbEkEYgSk-00004-00003240-00003697 [Μούτζι] Τι έχουμε εδώ;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00005-00003697-00004385 Λέει εδώ, "Αγαπημένε Μούτζι".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00006-00004385-00004738 Βασικά, πήγα κατευθείαν στο τέλος του γράμματος,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00007-00004738-00004975 φαίνονται μερικές λέξεις εκεί,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00008-00004975-00005267 στο τέλος, ψάχνω ποιος το έχει γράψει,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00009-00005267-00005527 Και λέει, "Πολλή αγάπη και ευγνωμοσύνη",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00010-00005527-00005945 υπογραφή, "Νο Ουάν (=Κανένας), από την Κίνα" Οκ;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00011-00005945-00006512 Λοιπόν θα δούμε αν είναι κύριος ή κυρία "Κανένας" εκεί.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00012-00006512-00006740 Α! Να'σαι! Πολύ καλά.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00013-00006740-00007150 [Μούτζι] Γειά σου, Νο Ουάν. [Ερωτών] Γειά.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00014-00007150-00007560 [Μούτζι] Πάντως το Νο Ουάν(=Κανένας) ακούγεται σαν Κινέζικο όνομα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00015-00007560-00007818 [Ερ.] Είναι Κινέζικο όνομα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00016-00007818-00008190 [Μούτζι] "Αγαπημένε μου Μούτζι, Ακολουθώντας την καθοδήγησή σου
hgMbEkEYgSk-00017-00008190-00008611 ξέρω ότι δεν είμαι αυτό το οποίο αντιλαμβάνομαι". Ωραία.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00018-00008611-00009034 [Μούτζι] Άρα δεν είμαι το σώμα, δεν είμαι ο νους,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00019-00009034-00009417 δεν είμαι τα συναισθήματα, ακόμη και η αίσθηση ότι είμαι..."
hgMbEkEYgSk-00020-00009417-00009930 Είναι πιο λεπτοφυές τώρα. "...είναι και αυτή αντιληπτή, άρα δεν είμαι αυτή".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00021-00009930-00010630 Αυτό προσπαθούσα να εξηγήσω στον Εμμάνουελ πριν.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00022-00010630-00011130 Μπορείς, λες, ακόμη και να παρατηρείς ότι η αίσθηση του είμαι,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00023-00011130-00011587 η οποία είναι πιο λεπτοφυής από τα συναισθήματα ή το σώμα,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00024-00011587-00011973 η καθαυτή αίσθηση του είμαι, του είμαι ζωντανός,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00025-00011973-00012217 επίσης είναι αντιληπτή από εσένα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00026-00012217-00012500 "Άρα δεν μπορεί να είμαι εγώ", λες.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00027-00012500-00012852 Έχω περιέργεια να δω πώς θα εξελιχθεί το γράμμα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00028-00012852-00013400 "Μπορώ μόνο να πω ότι είμαι το υποκείμενο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00029-00013400-00013891 Και έχω επίγνωση, γιατί πάντα έχω επίγνωση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00030-00013891-00014286 και δεν έχω ποτέ βιώσει μη επίγνωση".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00031-00014286-00014721 Είναι εκπληκτικό! "Δεν έχω βιώσει ποτέ μη επίγνωση".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00032-00014721-00015202 [Μ.] Για να βιώσεις, αν ποτέ υπήρχε κάτι που να λέγεται μη επίγνωση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00033-00015202-00015544 θα χρειαζόταν επίγνωση για να βιώσει τη μη επίγνωση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00034-00015544-00015865 Η επίγνωση δεν μπορεί να εξαλειφθεί από τη μη επίγνωση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00035-00015865-00016317 διότι αν αφαιρέσεις την επίγνωση, παραμένει η επίγνωση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00036-00016317-00016578 Δεν μπορείς να την αφαιρέσεις.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00037-00016578-00017091 Παρ' όλα αυτά, δεν μπορώ να πω ότι είμαι η επίγνωση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00038-00017091-00017606 Επειδή έχω επίγνωση δεν σημαίνει ότι είμαι επίγνωση".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00039-00017606-00018078 Λες ότι "Το γεγονός ότι έχω επίγνωση δεν σημαίνει ότι είμαι η επίγνωση".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00040-00018078-00018385 Λοιπόν θα το κοιτάξω λίγο αυτό.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00041-00018385-00018586 "Εγώ έχω επίγνωση".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00042-00018586-00019006 Μοιάζει πολύ παράξενη δήλωση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00043-00019006-00019824 "Επειδή εγώ έχω επίγνωση δεν σημαίνει ότι είμαι η ίδια η επίγνωση".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00044-00019824-00020263 Η πραγματικά σημαντική λέξη είναι "εγώ".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00045-00020263-00020912 "Επειδή εγώ έχω επίγνωση, δεν σημαίνει απαραίτητα ότι είμαι η ίδια επίγνωση".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00046-00020912-00021318 Αυτό θα καθοριστεί από το τι θεωρείς ως "εγώ".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00047-00021318-00021817 "Εγώ έχω επίγνωση, δεν σημαίνει είμαι η επίγνωση",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00048-00021817-00022050 αυτή είναι η δήλωσή που κάνεις.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00049-00022050-00022319 Λοιπόν, ποιος είναι το "εγώ" που λέει,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00050-00022319-00022866 "Έχω επίγνωση του ότι, να έχεις επίγνωση δεν σημαίνει ότι είμαι η ίδια η επίγνωση;"
hgMbEkEYgSk-00051-00022866-00023248 Τότε τι έχει την επίγνωση αυτήν;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00052-00023248-00023625 [Ερ.] Πρέπει να είμαι εγώ. [Μούτζι] Τίποτα. Τίποτα. Τίποτα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00053-00023625-00024101 Τίποτα είναι ένα συνώνυμο της επίγνωσης επίσης,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00054-00024101-00024858 διότι η επίγνωση η ίδια έχει επίγνωση του τίποτα και του κάτι.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00055-00024858-00025243 Ας παραμείνουμε σιωπηλοί με αυτό. Θα τελειώσω το γράμμα σου.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00056-00025243-00025736 "Οπότε είναι η επίγνωση μια λειτουργία μέσα μου,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00057-00025736-00026098 και είμαι εγώ ακόμη πιο πριν από αυτή; Λέει η ερώτησή σου.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00058-00026098-00026585 Διαβάζω ξανά. "Οπότε είναι η επίγνωση μια λειτουργία μέσα μου,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00059-00026585-00026892 και εγώ είμαι ακόμη πιο πριν από αυτή;"
hgMbEkEYgSk-00060-00026892-00027273 Λοιπόν... Ας τελειώσω την ερώτηση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00061-00027273-00027738 Λες, "Αυτή η ερώτηση είναι διακαής και ελπίζω να πάρω την απάντησή σου".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00062-00027738-00028306 Έτσι ελπίζω ότι θα το ξεκαθαρίσουμε αυτό το πράγμα, εδώ και τώρα!
hgMbEkEYgSk-00063-00028306-00028855 Είναι η επίγνωση μια λειτουργία; Κάνεις αυτή την ερώτηση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00064-00028855-00029281 "Είναι η επίγνωση μια λειτουργία μέσα μου,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00065-00029281-00029531 και είμαι εγώ ακόμη πιο πριν από αυτήν;"
hgMbEkEYgSk-00066-00029531-00029770 Λοιπόν, είναι πολύ ενδιαφέρον σημείο,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00067-00029770-00030039 γιατί κάποιες φορές λέμε,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00068-00030039-00030363 "Έχω επίγνωση αυτού", "έχω επίγνωση εκείνου",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00069-00030363-00030626 Άρα όταν την χρησιμοποιούμε με αυτόν τον τρόπο,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00070-00030626-00031017 η επίγνωση χρησιμοποιείται ως λειτουργικός όρος.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00071-00031017-00031462 Ακριβώς όπως λες, "Έχω συνείδηση αυτού", "έχω συνείδηση εκείνου".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00072-00031462-00031700 "Μπορώ να δω αυτό", "μπορώ να δω εκείνο".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00073-00031700-00032015 Έτσι αυτό είναι μια λειτουργική ταυτότητα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00074-00032015-00032619 Αν πω, έχω επίγνωση ότι κάνω διαλογισμό.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00075-00032619-00032935 Έχω επίγνωση ακόμη κι από την διαδικασία του διαλογισμού.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00076-00032935-00033233 Τι είναι αυτό το "εγώ" που λέει "εγώ έχω επίγνωση;"
hgMbEkEYgSk-00077-00033233-00033542 Είναι διαφορετικό από την ίδια την επίγνωση;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00078-00033542-00034095 Είναι το "εγώ" που λέει, "εγώ έχω επίγνωση της επίγνωσης;"
hgMbEkEYgSk-00079-00034095-00034650 Αυτό που θα ισχυριζόταν, "εγώ έχω επίγνωση ακόμη και της επίγνωσης",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00080-00034650-00035068 φαίνεται να υποδεικνύει ότι υπάρχει μια άλλη επίγνωση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00081-00035068-00035410 Όμως υπάρχει μόνο μια επίγνωση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00082-00035410-00036017 Εσύ λες, "Άρα είναι η επίγνωση μια λειτουργία μέσα μου,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00083-00036017-00036264 και είμαι εγώ ακόμη πιο πριν από αυτήν;"
hgMbEkEYgSk-00084-00036264-00036731 Αν λες, "Εγώ έχω επίγνωση αυτού", "εγώ έχω επίγνωση εκείνου".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00085-00036731-00037174 αυτό το "εγώ" φυσικά παρουσιάζεται σαν να είναι πίσω από την επίγνωση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00086-00037174-00037374 "Μπορώ να παρακολουθώ την επίγνωση μου".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00087-00037374-00037686 Αλλά εσύ τι θα ήσουν; Μη-επίγνωση;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00088-00037686-00037987 [Μ.] Μπορεί η μη-επίγνωση να παρακολουθεί την επίγνωση; [Ερ.] Όχι.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00089-00037987-00038523 [Μούτζι] Οπότε πρέπει τότε να παραδεχθείς ότι
hgMbEkEYgSk-00090-00038523-00039130 εσύ η ίδια πρέπει να είσαι επίγνωση για να πεις,"Έχω επίγνωση της επίγνωσης".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00091-00039130-00039466 Οπότε μόνο η επίγνωση μπορεί να έχει επίγνωση της επίγνωσης.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00092-00039466-00040259 Είναι σαν η επίγνωση και το άπειρον να είναι το ίδιο πράγμα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00093-00040259-00040674 Άρα αν κάτι λέει "Έχω επίγνωση του άπειρου",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00094-00040674-00040908 αυτό το κάτι, ότι κι αν είναι,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00095-00040908-00041171 πρέπει να στέκεται ξέχωρα από το άπειρον;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00096-00041171-00041457 Όχι, δεν μπορεί να είναι έξω από το άπειρον,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00097-00041457-00041947 Γιατί τότε το άπειρον θα ήταν περιορισμένο. Παρακολουθείς;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00098-00041947-00042285 Οπότε είναι μόνο μια επιβεβαίωση του εαυτού.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00099-00042285-00042688 "Είμαι ο εαυτός μου η επίγνωση". Δεν είναι δύο δηλώσεις.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00100-00042688-00042985 Για πρώτη φορά, αν μιλήσεις έτσι,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00101-00042985-00043357 μιλάς, αλλά είναι μη-δυαδικότητα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00102-00043357-00043628 Το υποκείμενο επιβεβαιώνει το υποκείμενο,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00103-00043628-00044315 δεν μετατρέπει την επίγνωση σε αντικείμενο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00104-00044315-00044720 Δώσε ένα λεπτό σε αυτό.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00105-00045090-00045314 Μπορείς να μιλήσεις.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00106-00045314-00045836 [Ερ.] Ναι, αλλά επειδή... Είμαι πολύ ευγνώμων σε σένα,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00107-00045836-00046324 Γιατί μέσω του σατσάνγκ στο Ρισικές
hgMbEkEYgSk-00108-00046324-00046971 βιώνω το "Εγώ".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00109-00046971-00047369 Διότι δεν είμαι αυτό του οποίου έχω επίγνωση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00110-00047369-00047718 οπότε γίνεται βίωμα αυτό είναι φανταστικό για μένα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00111-00047718-00047932 [Μούτζι] Επέτρεψε μου να σε διακόψω.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00112-00047932-00048345 Λες βιώνεις την επίγνωση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00113-00048345-00048619 Βιώνεις το "Είμαι η επίγνωση". Έτσι;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00114-00048619-00049307 [Ερ.] Ναι. [Μούτζι] Αλλά στην πραγματική αναγνώριση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00115-00049307-00049600 [Μούτζι] δεν υπήρχε ξεχωριστή οντότητα που το βιώνει.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00116-00049600-00049875 Εσύ είσαι η επίγνωση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00117-00049875-00050444 Όταν λες "Εγώ βιώνω την επίγνωση", είναι μια εκ των υστέρων σκέψη.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00118-00050444-00050768 Μόνο αργότερα λες, "Εγώ βιώνω αυτό".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00119-00050768-00051276 Γιατί η συνήθεια της δυαδικότητας
hgMbEkEYgSk-00120-00051276-00051624 αναγκαστικά σε βάζει, από συνήθεια,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00121-00051624-00051995 να πεις, "Ναι, εγώ βιώνω εκείνο". Αλλά αυτό δεν είναι αλήθεια.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00122-00051995-00052314 Εσύ είσαι η επίγνωση
hgMbEkEYgSk-00123-00052314-00052786 και εσύ είσαι η επίγνωση του Εαυτού της ίδιας της επίγνωσης.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00124-00052786-00052990 Δεν είναι δυο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00125-00052990-00053194 [Ερ.] Έχω μια ερώτηση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00126-00053194-00053602 Ο λόγος που ρωτώ είναι γιατί
hgMbEkEYgSk-00127-00053602-00054399 στην Κινέζικη παράδοση του Ζεν, λέγεται ότι,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00128-00054399-00055022 ακόμη και η συνειδητότητα δεν είναι αυτό.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00129-00055022-00055367 Το Απόλυτο πρέπει να μην είναι τίποτα,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00130-00055367-00055813 άρα ακόμη και η συνειδητότητα δεν είναι εκείνο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00131-00055813-00056213 [Μούτζι] Ναι. Άφησέ με να σου εξηγήσω. Χρησιμοποιούμε την λέξη συνειδητότητα,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00132-00056213-00056775 και συχνά λέμε μια απ' τις δύο λέξεις μερικές φορές "συνειδητότητα",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00133-00056775-00057150 και μερικές φορές "Απόλυτο". Οκ;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00134-00057150-00057548 Οπότε κανονικά, όταν χρησιμοποιούμε τη λέξη "συνειδητότητα",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00135-00057548-00058201 "συνειδητότητα" χρησιμοποιείται περισσότερο ως "Έχω συνείδηση αυτού".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00136-00058201-00058900 Όταν το λέμε, είναι πιο κοντά στον νου, στη συνειδητότητα-νους.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00137-00058900-00059385 Και η επίγνωση, από συνήθεια και παράδοση, λέμε "Έχω επίγνωση αυτού".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00138-00059385-00059683 Αλλά όταν μιλώ για την επίγνωση τώρα,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00139-00059683-00060029 μιλώ για το Απόλυτο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00140-00060029-00060428 Αν και κάποιες φορές μπορεί να πω, έχω επίγνωση αυτού,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00141-00060428-00060701 αλλά μέσα σε εκείνο το πλαίσιο δεν αναφέρομαι
hgMbEkEYgSk-00142-00060701-00061011 σε εκείνη την λειτουργική επίγνωση ως το Απόλυτο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00143-00061011-00061211 όταν λέω, έχω επίγνωση αυτού,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00144-00061211-00061539 θα μπορούσε να είναι το ίδιο με το έχω συνείδηση αυτού.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00145-00061539-00061947 Οπότε αυτό που αποκαλώ τη δυναμική, λειτουργική συνειδητότητα,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00146-00061947-00062147 ή επίγνωση από μόνη της.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00147-00062147-00062421 Εννοώντας ότι χρησιμοποιείται σαν μια λειτουργία,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00148-00062421-00062754 "Έχω επίγνωση αυτού" ή "έχω συνείδηση αυτού".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00149-00062754-00063181 Αλλά χρησιμοποιώ τον όρο "επίγνωση" ή "αγνή επίγνωση"
hgMbEkEYgSk-00150-00063181-00063656 ως ισοδύναμο ή ως συνώνυμο του Απόλυτου.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00151-00063656-00063978 Τώρα μπορεί να πεις "Υπάρχει μια σύγχυση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00152-00063978-00064271 γιατί νιώθω ότι είμαι αυτή η επίγνωση".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00153-00064271-00064522 Λες "νιώθω ότι είμαι αυτή η επίγνωση"
hgMbEkEYgSk-00154-00064522-00064939 Αλλά εκείνη τη στιγμή που λες, "νιώθω ότι είμαι αυτή η επίγνωση",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00155-00064939-00065338 λιγάκι χρησιμοποιείς την ανάμνηση του βιώματος,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00156-00065338-00065581 λίγο, μερικές φορές.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00157-00065581-00065792 Ακόμη καθώς μιλάς και λες,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00158-00065792-00066164 "Ξέρω ότι είμαι εκείνη η αγνή επίγνωση",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00159-00066164-00066556 εκείνη η αγνή επίγνωση είναι ακόμη εδώ.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00160-00066556-00066809 Αλλά δεν χρειάζεται να γίνει ένα άτομο
hgMbEkEYgSk-00161-00066809-00067387 για να πει ότι είναι αγνή επίγνωση. Χρησιμοποιεί...
hgMbEkEYgSk-00162-00067387-00067643 [Ερ.] Πάντοτε έχω επίγνωση. [Μούτζι] Τι;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00163-00067643-00067893 [Ερ.] Πάντα έχω επίγνωση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00164-00067893-00068244 και δεν μπορώ πότε να είμαι σε άγνοια. Αυτό είναι δεδομένο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00165-00068244-00068586 [Μούτζι] Αχά! Και το επισήμανες αυτό νωρίτερα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00166-00068586-00069073 Αλλά εξαιτίας του αντανακλαστικού,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00167-00069073-00069670 από την αγνή επίγνωση έρχεται η κίνηση της συνειδητότητας,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00168-00069670-00070031 μέσω του "εγώ", "εγώ υπάρχω",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00169-00070031-00070317 κι αυτό το "εγώ υπάρχω" είναι πολύ ισχυρό,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00170-00070317-00071132 εγώ πολλές φορές αναφέρομαι σ'αυτό ως το παιδί του Απόλυτου.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00171-00071132-00071457 Είναι βαθιά συνδεδεμένο με την αγνή επίγνωση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00172-00071457-00071899 αλλά είναι η ενεργή επίγνωση που λέει "εγώ",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00173-00071899-00072258 και ούτε είναι άτομο!
hgMbEkEYgSk-00174-00072258-00072868 Η αίσθηση "εγώ", "εγώ είμαι" είναι βασικά η δυναμική συνειδητότητα,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00175-00072868-00073198 είναι η συνειδητότητα από την οποία ο κόσμος
hgMbEkEYgSk-00176-00073198-00073640 και η δυαδικότητα εμφανίζεται και μπορείς να δεις αυτό και το άλλο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00177-00073640-00074024 Αλλά δεν έχει ακόμη, αυτομάτως γίνει το άτομο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00178-00074024-00074725 Το άτομο είναι μια παραπάνω διαστρέβλωση ή ψευδαίσθηση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00179-00074725-00075250 όταν μέσα σ'εκείνη την συνειδητότητα, πιστεύει ότι είναι το σώμα,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00180-00075250-00075687 αντί για την λειτουργία μέσα στο σώμα, αυτός ο οποίος αντιλαμβάνεται το σώμα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00181-00075687-00075954 Όταν ταυτίζεται με το σώμα,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00182-00075954-00076227 τότε η αίσθηση "είμαι το σώμα" έρχεται,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00183-00076227-00076713 και τότε υπάρχει ακόμη πιο πολύ διαστρέβλωση στη συνειδητότητα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00184-00076713-00077290 [Ερ.] Πριν λίγο, όταν άκουσα την Πρόσκλησή σου,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00185-00077290-00078017 όταν ρωτάς "είναι αντικείμενο;" λέω, "Ναι".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00186-00078017-00078521 Αυτό-που-είναι είναι ένα αντικείμενο για μένα γιατί είναι αντιληπτό.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00187-00078521-00079190 [Μ.] Είναι; [Ερ.] Είναι αντιληπτό. Μπορώ να δω την αίσθηση του είναι.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00188-00079190-00079389 [Μούτζι] Επίτρεψε μου να πω κάτι
hgMbEkEYgSk-00189-00079389-00079787 Αυτή είναι μια πολύ ενδιαφέρουσα και σημαντική συζήτηση τώρα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00190-00079787-00080108 Θα σου πω γιατί νιώθεις ότι βλέπεις αυτό που είναι.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00191-00080108-00080315 Γιατί χρησιμοποιείς τον νου,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00192-00080315-00080658 νιώθεις πως είναι ο νους που αντιλαμβάνεται αυτό που είναι.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00193-00080658-00080877 Αλλά όταν μιλώ για αυτό που είναι,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00194-00080877-00081474 αναφέρομαι σε αυτό που είναι ως την αγνή επίγνωση την ίδια,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00195-00081474-00081937 την οποία λες ότι επίσης μπορείς να αντιληφθείς.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00196-00081937-00082306 Είχες πει νωρίτερα επίσης "Αλλά για να πεις..."
hgMbEkEYgSk-00197-00082306-00083082 [Ερ.] Όχι. Δεν μπορώ να δω την αγνή συνειδητότητα. Δεν μπορώ.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00198-00083082-00083519 [Μούτζι] Αλλά γνωρίζεις ότι είσαι αυτή;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00199-00083519-00084133 [Ερ.] Έχω επίγνωση. Αυτό ξέρω, ότι έχω επίγνωση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00200-00084133-00084457 [Μούτζι] Αυτό είναι διαφορετικό από την επίγνωση την ίδια;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00201-00084457-00084860 "Έχω επίγνωση" και επίγνωση;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00202-00084860-00085330 Δεν μπορείς να πεις "Είμαι η επίγνωση;"
hgMbEkEYgSk-00203-00085330-00085764 [Ερ.] Ναι. Δεν μπορώ να πω.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00204-00085764-00086071 [Μούτζι] Γιατί λέγοντας "Είμαι η επίγνωση",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00205-00086071-00086537 νομίζεις ότι αυτόματα γίνεσαι δυαδικότητα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00206-00086537-00086742 Αλλά όταν οι λέξεις έρχονται...
hgMbEkEYgSk-00207-00086742-00087135 Διότι η επίγνωση δεν μπορεί να μιλήσει να πει ότι είναι η επίγνωση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00208-00087135-00087599 Οπότε μπορεί μόνο να μιλήσει με την βοήθεια της συνειδητότητας,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00209-00087599-00088192 την δυναμική πλευρά της ίδιας, για να πει "Είμαι η επίγνωση".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00210-00088192-00088609 Άρα πρόσεχε την ορολογία και τις λέξεις.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00211-00088609-00088809 Το ένα αμετάβλητο...
hgMbEkEYgSk-00212-00088809-00089139 Έχεις επίγνωση ότι υπάρχει κάτι εδώ,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00213-00089139-00089559 ένα κάτι-τίποτα, το οποίο δεν αλλάζει.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00214-00089559-00089778 Δεν επηρεάζεται.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00215-00089778-00090143 [Μούτζι] Έχεις επίγνωση αυτού ή όχι? [Ερ.] Ναι.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00216-00090143-00090589 [Μούτζι] Αυτή είναι η επίγνωση η ίδια. [Ερ.] Ναι.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00217-00090589-00091017 [Ερ.] Οπότε η "Πρόσκληση",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00218-00091017-00091737 όταν με κατευθύνει προς αυτό που είναι, απλώς δεν έχω καμία ερώτηση!
hgMbEkEYgSk-00219-00091737-00092203 Αλλά όταν ρωτάς, "Είναι αντικείμενο;",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00220-00092203-00092810 τότε ο νους θα έρθει και θα πει "Ώ! Όχι!"
hgMbEkEYgSk-00221-00092810-00093044 [Μούτζι] Λοιπόν, το αποκαλείς νου,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00222-00093044-00093453 εγώ το αποκαλώ αγνή νοημοσύνη της ίδιας της Ύπαρξης.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00223-00093453-00093656 Εσύ το αποκαλείς νου,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00224-00093656-00094151 Και έχουμε βάλει λίγο τον νου σε λερωμένο πλαίσιο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00225-00094151-00094371 Μπορούμε επίσης να πούμε, "Ο αγνός νους".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00226-00094371-00095213 Μπορούμε επίσης να πούμε ο φυσικός νους και η συνειδητότητα είναι το ίδιο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00227-00095213-00095815 [Ερ.] Όταν ρωτάς, "Είναι ένα αντικείμενο;,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00228-00095815-00096343 τότε λέω "όχι", γιατί αυτό που είναι είναι αντιληπτό.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00229-00096343-00096715 [Ερ.] Δεν ξέρω αν αυτό είναι ο λερωμένος νους...
hgMbEkEYgSk-00230-00096715-00097119 [Μούτζι] Άρα όταν η απάντηση έρχεται, "δεν μπορώ να απαντήσω",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00231-00097119-00097470 αυτό επίσης είναι αντιληπτό.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00232-00097470-00097966 Ακόμα και όταν λες, "δεν μπορώ να απαντήσω ως αγνή επίγνωση",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00233-00097966-00098825 ακόμη κι αυτή η απάντηση είναι επίσης αντιληπτή από την αγνή επίγνωση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00234-00098825-00099093 Με παρακολουθείς ή όχι; Ακόμη κι αν λες,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00235-00099093-00099668 "Ναι, αλλά δεν μπορώ να απαντήσω, "Είναι ένα αντικείμενο;"
hgMbEkEYgSk-00236-00099668-00100072 Ποιον ρωτάω και ποιος μπορεί να απαντήσει;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00237-00100072-00100400 Οπότε είναι πολύ καλό που μιλάμε για αυτό,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00238-00100400-00100886 γιατί υπάρχουν άνθρωποι που αποκαλούνται "αγνοί αντβάιτας (μη δυαδικότης)" και ούτω καθεξής,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00239-00100886-00101326 και γίνονται πολύ τεχνικοί πάνω σε αυτό και εγώ δεν γίνομαι τεχνικός.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00240-00101326-00101826 Απλώς είμαι αληθινός και διακριτικός, να εκθέσω τη λεπτότητα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00241-00101826-00102374 Αν ρωτώ, είναι ένα αντικείμενο;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00242-00102374-00102839 και εσύ ήρθες στο σημείο [Μένοντας απόλυτα σιωπηλός],
hgMbEkEYgSk-00243-00102839-00103179 και πάλι απαντάς! Εντάξει;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00244-00103179-00103569 Γιατί ο νους σου λέει "καλύτερα να μην πω,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00245-00103569-00103967 γιατί ξαφνικά θα μετατραπώ σε άτομο πάλι".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00246-00103967-00104348 Αυτό δεν είναι αλήθεια. Μπορείς να το δεις πιο χαλαρά,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00247-00104348-00104595 αν πεις, "Όχι, δεν είναι ένα αντικείμενο".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00248-00104595-00105528 Αφού μπορείς να πεις, "Εκείνο είναι αγνό και δεν είναι ένα αντικείμενο".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00249-00105528-00106085 "Μπορώ να πω αγνό; Ω! Μπορώ να χρησιμοποιήσω το "αγνό";
hgMbEkEYgSk-00250-00106085-00106318 Οπότε απλώς χαλάρωσε. Είναι εντάξει.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00251-00106318-00106588 Δεν είναι ερώτηση παγίδα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00252-00106588-00106851 Μπορείς να πεις "Όχι, δεν είναι ένα αντικείμενο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00253-00106851-00107102 Δεν πάει και έρχεται".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00254-00107102-00107403 Αν δεν ήμασταν σε θέση να χρησιμοποιήσουμε αυτές τις λέξεις,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00255-00107403-00107903 κανείς δε θα μπορούσε να καθοδηγηθεί σωστά.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00256-00107903-00108104 Απλώς αυτό, πρώτα απ'όλα,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00257-00108104-00108383 θα καταλάβεις αυτή την αρχική κατανόηση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00258-00108383-00108584 επέτρεψε να συμβεί αυτό,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00259-00108584-00109056 και σταδιακά, καθώς θα εξοικειώνεσαι
hgMbEkEYgSk-00260-00109056-00109390 και θα σταθεροποιείσαι σε αυτή την κατανόηση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00261-00109390-00109591 τότε αυτό που συμβαίνει είναι
hgMbEkEYgSk-00262-00109591-00110090 αυτές οι λεπτοφυείς αμφιβολίες, απλώς θα εξαφανιστούν.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00263-00110090-00110299 Απλώς εξαφανίζονται.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00264-00110299-00110658 [Ερ.] Και όταν ρωτάς "Μπορεί να ξεθωριάσει;",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00265-00110658-00111470 πιστεύω ότι η αίσθηση του είναι
hgMbEkEYgSk-00266-00111470-00111790 δεν θα είναι εδώ κατά τον βαθύ ύπνο.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00267-00111790-00112851 [Μούτζι] Ναι. Η αίσθηση του είναι δεν είναι απόλυτη επίγνωση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00268-00112851-00113520 [Ερ.] Οπότε είναι "η Πρόσκληση" μια κατεύθυνση προς το Απόλυτο;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00269-00113520-00113798 [Μούτζι] Ναι. Απομακρύνει τα πάντα!
hgMbEkEYgSk-00270-00113798-00114347 Αλλά αν επιμένεις ότι το είναι, είναι η τελική κατάσταση,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00271-00114347-00114780 τότε μιλάς από εκείνη τη θέση.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00272-00114780-00114980 Όμως αυτό που λέω είναι ότι,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00273-00114980-00115353 όλα, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της αίσθησης του είναι, είναι αντιληπτά.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00274-00115353-00115787 Ακόμα και η αίσθηση της ύπαρξης είναι αντιληπτή.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00275-00115787-00116001 Τότε τι απομένει;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00276-00116001-00116614 Μπορείς μόνο να πεις, "Μηδέν, πέρα από το σύμβολο του μηδενός".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00277-00116614-00117011 Οπότε μπορούμε να μιλάμε γι' αυτό. Δεν λέω ότι η ομιλία είναι Αυτό,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00278-00117011-00117613 αλλά Αυτό προκαλεί την ομιλία, να επιβεβαιώσει ότι Αυτό Είναι.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00279-00117613-00117965 Η επίγνωση δεν είναι κάτι διαφορετικό, κάπου αλλού.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00280-00117965-00118325 Και αν πεις "άουτς!" "Ω! Αυτό δεν ήταν επίγνωση".
hgMbEkEYgSk-00281-00118325-00118588 Μην αγχώνεσαι για αυτό. Είναι παντού!
hgMbEkEYgSk-00282-00118588-00118822 Είναι εκεί πριν αρχίσει ο νους.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00283-00118822-00119081 Είναι εκεί πριν αρχίσει η συνειδητότητα,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00284-00119081-00119417 είναι εκεί πριν από κάθε κίνηση και κάθε λειτουργία.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00285-00119417-00119915 Είναι εδώ και είναι εντελώς αμετάβλητο από την λειτουργία τους.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00286-00119915-00120249 [Ερ.] Προηγουμένως, όταν παρακολουθούσα τα σατσάνγκς,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00287-00120249-00120751 όταν λες, "το δεύτερο πουλί", και "το ένα που βλέπει το δεύτερο πουλί",
hgMbEkEYgSk-00288-00120751-00121021 δεν καταλάβαινα τι εννοούσες,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00289-00121021-00121294 γιατί μπορώ μόνο να δω το δεύτερο πουλί.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00290-00121294-00121787 Και μετά ξαφνικά μπορούσα ξεκάθαρα να δω
hgMbEkEYgSk-00291-00121787-00122409 ότι η αίσθηση του είναι φαίνεται ξεκάθαρα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00292-00122409-00122755 [Ερ.] Είναι προφανές! [Μούτζι] Ναι.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00293-00122755-00123203 [Μούτζι] Τότε τι βλέπει αυτή την αίσθηση του είναι ή το δεύτερο πουλί;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00294-00123203-00123475 [Ερ.] Πρέπει να είμαι "εγώ". [Μούτζι] Ως τι;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00295-00123475-00123923 [Ερ.] "Εγώ είμαι". "Εγώ" ως τι;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00296-00123923-00124160 [Ερ.] Τίποτα. Κανένας! [γέλια]
hgMbEkEYgSk-00297-00124160-00124483 [Μούτζι] Α! Έτσι υπέγραψες και το γράμμα σου,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00298-00124483-00124832 [Μ.] "Κανένας από την Κίνα". [Ερ.] Είναι το αληθινό μου όνομα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00299-00124832-00125206 [Μ.] Η Κανένας είναι κανένας! Πολύ ωραία! [Ερ.] Η Κανένας είναι κανένας.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00300-00125206-00125540 [Μούτζι] Νο ουάν από την Κίνα. Αυτό είναι πολύ, πολύ καλό.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00301-00125540-00125908 Τώρα έχεις δικαιώσει το όνομά σου.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00302-00125908-00126240 [Ερ.] Ναι. Είμαι πολύ ευγνώμων.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00303-00126240-00126794 Ήταν να έρθω στο Ρισικές αλλά μου απαγορεύτηκε,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00304-00126794-00127127 όμως πιστεύω πως όλα είναι η Χάρις.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00305-00127127-00127494 Είμαι πολύ ευγνώμων που είχα αυτή την ευκαιρία να σε γνωρίσω.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00306-00127494-00127754 [Μούτζι] Είμαι πολύ, πολύ χαρούμενος.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00307-00127754-00128010 Είμαι πολύ χαρούμενος γι'αυτό Νο Ουάν.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00308-00128010-00128297 Ευχαριστώ. Ευχαριστώ. Ευχαριστώ. Πολύ ωραία.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00309-00128297-00128755 [Ερ.] Ευχαριστώ. Εύχομαι να σε δω από κοντά. [Μούτζι] Κάποια στιγμή.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00310-00128755-00129048 [Ερ.] Σε παρουσία. [Μ.] Ναι. Καταλαβαίνουμε.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00311-00129048-00129569 [Μ.] Μπορούμε να χαλαρώσουμε με τη γλώσσα. Καταλαβαίνω τι εννοείς. Οκ;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00312-00129569-00129925 [Ερ.] Ναι. Οκ. Ευχαριστώ. Σε αγαπώ. [Μ.] Πολύ καλά.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00313-00129925-00130275 [Μ.] Θαυμάσια! Θαυμάσια!
hgMbEkEYgSk-00314-00130275-00130676 Αυτή ήταν μια πολύ σημαντική συνομιλία,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00315-00130676-00130991 και ξέρω ότι υπάρχουν πολλοί από εσάς
hgMbEkEYgSk-00316-00130991-00131505 που μπορούν να είναι σε παρουσία με αυτό.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00317-00131505-00132010 Διότι η συνομιλία με τη Νο Ουάν,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00318-00132010-00132460 είναι βασικά μια συνομιλία με όλους αλλά και με κανέναν συνάμα.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00319-00132460-00132787 Γιατί αν παρακολουθείς από εκείνο το μέρος
hgMbEkEYgSk-00320-00132787-00133034 στο οποίο υποδεικνύω,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00321-00133034-00133338 τότε θα πάρεις την χαρά της επιβεβαίωσης,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00322-00133338-00133747 "Α! έτσι είναι!" "Ναι, έτσι είναι!"
hgMbEkEYgSk-00323-00133747-00134084 Μόνο αν γινόμαστε πολύ εγκεφαλικοί πάνω σ' αυτό,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00324-00134084-00134291 τότε ο νους επιμένει.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00325-00134291-00135084 Γιατί στην πραγματικότητα, ο νους που έχει το DNA της ατομικότητας,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00326-00135084-00135591 δεν θα συνεργαστεί τόσο πολύ να καταλάβει την ίδια του την πηγή.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00327-00135591-00135997 Θέλει να επιβιώσει όσο περισσότερο γίνεται
hgMbEkEYgSk-00328-00135997-00136277 στο πεδίο της δυαδικότητας.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00329-00136277-00136477 Ελπίζω μπορείτε να συσχετιστείτε
hgMbEkEYgSk-00330-00136477-00136743 και να συσχετίζεστε μαζί με εμένα,
hgMbEkEYgSk-00331-00136743-00137033 με την ερώτηση που η Νο Ουάν έθεσε. Οκ;
hgMbEkEYgSk-00332-00137033-00137501 Λοιπόν θα προχωρήσω να δούμε τι μπορούμε να βρούμε.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00333-00137696-00138027 Πνευματικά δικαιώματα © 2020 Mooji Media Ltd. Όλα τα δικαιώματα διατηρούνται.
hgMbEkEYgSk-00334-00138027-00138296 Κανένα μέρος αυτής της εγγραφής δεν μπορεί να αναπαραχθεί
hgMbEkEYgSk-00335-00138296-00138565 χωρίς τη ρητή συγκατάθεση της Mooji Media Ltd.
hiP7N1p3HvI-00000-00002304-00003432 so hey man hey tony good to see you how you doing bro good good to see you
hiP7N1p3HvI-00001-00003536-00004072 this is amazing i didn't know what i was going to see today but i can tell you i'm blown away
hiP7N1p3HvI-00002-00004232-00004632 that was our dream to make sure that we had a vehicle that brought a truck to the
hiP7N1p3HvI-00003-00004632-00005136 market that just really shocked people just from the visual and then to the functional
hiP7N1p3HvI-00004-00005136-00005608 it looks like there's just a ton of different things in here can you uh share with me what
hiP7N1p3HvI-00005-00005608-00006168 you got going on yeah so this is designed for many different use cases we designed from the
hiP7N1p3HvI-00006-00006168-00006744 inside out and then the outside in this is this is for america this is what built america anyways
hiP7N1p3HvI-00007-00006744-00007416 we wanted to do something that was fully drive by wire break by wire harmonize systems and shed 35
hiP7N1p3HvI-00008-00007416-00007872 of the parts and in order to do that you got to get rid of steering columns shock towers struts
hiP7N1p3HvI-00009-00007872-00008384 you got to change everything right so this is a pure design and of course you know that's how
hiP7N1p3HvI-00010-00008384-00008992 you get so much cubic feet it's the size of a small pickup and has the payload of a full size
hiP7N1p3HvI-00011-00009064-00009616 we wanted to have a masculine look as well as a sleek and sexy design and it'd
hiP7N1p3HvI-00012-00009616-00010224 be totally different on the utilization space and as you know i come out of the aftermarket
hiP7N1p3HvI-00013-00010224-00010872 on the software side and worked for every oem so i wanted to be a part of a design structure that
hiP7N1p3HvI-00014-00010872-00011288 was designed not only for the first owner but for the second and the third owner people want
hiP7N1p3HvI-00015-00011288-00011960 to return on capital and in order to do that you have to have a lot of modularity and so
hiP7N1p3HvI-00016-00011960-00012736 i can do things like have a workbench and it's an aircraft cargo style so you know it's interlocking
hiP7N1p3HvI-00017-00012736-00013104 and accessorizing and i can make this for my use case you know this is
hiP7N1p3HvI-00018-00013104-00013672 very functional structure at the same time maybe i want to put a camper shell on this
hiP7N1p3HvI-00019-00013672-00014304 and have access through the cabin to the cargo area and of course it has a full roll down window
hiP7N1p3HvI-00020-00014424-00015288 i see so many different unique consumer use cases in this vehicle and you know most times what i've
hiP7N1p3HvI-00021-00015288-00015888 seen in vehicles they've built one thing one size fits all this seems like there's so many
hiP7N1p3HvI-00022-00015888-00016496 different types of business people or working people or consumers that could adapt what i see
hiP7N1p3HvI-00023-00016496-00016984 here to their own lives let me show you one use case that i think is is pretty powerful
hiP7N1p3HvI-00024-00017112-00017664 let's say i'm a catastrophe insurance adjuster or i'm a plumber or an electrician or whatever my
hiP7N1p3HvI-00025-00017664-00018144 tools can go in here and my batteries are charging automatically because this is a power plant right
hiP7N1p3HvI-00026-00018200-00018752 and so i got the ability to have a workbench here or if i'm front gating at my favorite event i've
hiP7N1p3HvI-00027-00018752-00019456 got a bar here you know i've got power plant here as well so i have plugs usb mini usb whatever you
hiP7N1p3HvI-00028-00019456-00020008 want these are all accessorizable so again taking that concept about you know let's build something
hiP7N1p3HvI-00029-00020008-00020520 that people can personalize rather than we're building it to industrialize so you can have
hiP7N1p3HvI-00030-00020520-00021000 workers with a table saw over here and you could do that all day long and you wouldn't hit 10
hiP7N1p3HvI-00031-00021000-00021560 percent of the battery life that's amazing looks like i can rack up all my gear inside of there
hiP7N1p3HvI-00032-00021560-00022112 and i don't have to take it out at the end of every day i can just it's charging and that's 28
hiP7N1p3HvI-00033-00022112-00022680 minutes a day and so what we wanted to do is give that time back to the company and to the people
hiP7N1p3HvI-00034-00022680-00023288 so that's just one example of a use case another one is the way you can ingress an egress out of
hiP7N1p3HvI-00035-00023288-00024192 the vehicle which is really important okay grab a seat yeah please sit in it now notice
hiP7N1p3HvI-00036-00024192-00024720 how you're not like snaking in around a steering column when you don't have a steering column you
hiP7N1p3HvI-00037-00024720-00025432 can push things forward and you can give them a bigger space and that bigger space becomes super
hiP7N1p3HvI-00038-00025432-00026072 functional and i can personalize this i can run bucket seats i can run a bench seat system i can
hiP7N1p3HvI-00039-00026072-00026880 run a three seat system again the driver is very far forward but yet he's in the safest bubble zone
hiP7N1p3HvI-00040-00026952-00027488 these are like similar to our approach on the delivery vehicle these are designed for you to put
hiP7N1p3HvI-00041-00027488-00027944 your accessories on you know if you're a guy that you want you use a big cup a small cup you can buy
hiP7N1p3HvI-00042-00027944-00028488 the accessory for what you need in addition to that this is an additional secure toolbox area
hiP7N1p3HvI-00043-00028488-00028927 that you can buy an accessory to put in there and i keep my flashlights my gloves
hiP7N1p3HvI-00044-00028927-00029560 and yet when i want to take my significant other out none of that stuff's seen at the same time i
hiP7N1p3HvI-00045-00029560-00030224 can get it with a full infotainment system but if i'm a guy that has a fleet of 500 trucks
hiP7N1p3HvI-00046-00030224-00030848 and my guys are working on it well maybe i want to use something as low cost as a simple android or
hiP7N1p3HvI-00047-00030848-00031695 ios device to be the interface to the vehicle it's maximizing technology to allow for the utilization
hiP7N1p3HvI-00048-00031695-00032264 of space and make it for me you know people talk about hardware and software they can't function
hiP7N1p3HvI-00049-00032264-00032872 without each other like electrify my environment and make it very modular and mobile to me
hiP7N1p3HvI-00050-00032872-00033464 everything has multiple purposes so the battery pack is designed to be upgraded replaced repaired
hiP7N1p3HvI-00051-00033464-00033944 they're all separate cells so you have massive amounts of redundancy
hiP7N1p3HvI-00052-00033944-00034688 you can run this thing all day long and still go home at 35 40 percent power and plug it in
hiP7N1p3HvI-00053-00034688-00035360 and do a rapid charge could you imagine you just went through this texas weather storm and you need
hiP7N1p3HvI-00054-00035360-00035976 power you need electricity boom you got it you can run it with one motor and one guy can pick it up
hiP7N1p3HvI-00055-00035976-00036712 so take a v8 engine you know it's 600 plus pounds this thing is sub 200 it's got 300 horsepower
hiP7N1p3HvI-00056-00036712-00037200 nearly 300 pounds of torque and i can put two of them in there so we're thinking about things
hiP7N1p3HvI-00057-00037200-00037712 that most designers and engineers just don't think about why because they don't work a truck
hiP7N1p3HvI-00058-00037712-00038136 they don't make their living they don't put their kids through college with their truck we do
hiP7N1p3HvI-00059-00038136-00039000 like this thing is just us down below we have a set of other tool boxes or safety boxes i have
hiP7N1p3HvI-00060-00039000-00039792 a built-in step but if i wanted to do something else in here i have my first aid kit my flashlight
hiP7N1p3HvI-00061-00039792-00040640 again multiple functions ads in structural integrity helps me get access here i just think
hiP7N1p3HvI-00062-00040640-00041280 about all the times i've had to put gear on top of my suv and and i'm always falling off and trying
hiP7N1p3HvI-00063-00041280-00041776 to like not kill myself doing it this is amazing yeah so we wanted something where you can gear up
hiP7N1p3HvI-00064-00041776-00042240 quick you know whatever you want to do or if you want to put your equipment up here and of course
hiP7N1p3HvI-00065-00042312-00042944 because it's interlocking like this you have the ability to put a ladder rack in here that could
hiP7N1p3HvI-00066-00042944-00043528 go across like this and be fastened again this is just about thinking about how people use a
hiP7N1p3HvI-00067-00043528-00044104 truck at the same time you know i want my wheel chocks because i i like to dirt bike and i want
hiP7N1p3HvI-00068-00044104-00044880 to be able to tie down easy the gate design is very different here on this vehicle versus other
hiP7N1p3HvI-00069-00044880-00045512 vehicles because there's functionality purposes my slat wall comes to life i can keep my tools
hiP7N1p3HvI-00070-00045512-00046008 you know keep my water my drinks because otherwise you're gonna drop these things on the ground
hiP7N1p3HvI-00071-00046008-00046576 and of course here's a way to get hurt you know and so just thinking about keeping people as safe
hiP7N1p3HvI-00072-00046576-00047032 and strong as possible but let's just say i got to go pick up you know a sheet of plywood well now i
hiP7N1p3HvI-00073-00047032-00047616 need an eight-foot bed but i wanted a six-foot bed price and so what did we do we we have it so that
hiP7N1p3HvI-00074-00047696-00048304 you can take this and i now have an eight foot bed and then of course i want to go
hiP7N1p3HvI-00075-00048304-00049232 back down to a six foot bed just put it away and off i go you know i'm back to work
hiP7N1p3HvI-00076-00049232-00049680 you know we put as much thought into this truck bed that most people put into an entire car
hiP7N1p3HvI-00077-00050152-00050672 we want to be clear when the working person sees this they go i can have a better quality of
hiP7N1p3HvI-00078-00050672-00051336 life with this vehicle and i can get a return on capital and every one of these areas is a space to
hiP7N1p3HvI-00079-00051336-00051984 create a return on capital which is why we spend so much money to develop the most intelligent bet
hiP7N1p3HvI-00080-00052248-00052591 and so what we want to do is be able to give you access to the data platform
hiP7N1p3HvI-00081-00052591-00053000 i'm selling it to you and i said hey look take a look at the data you pull down the
hiP7N1p3HvI-00082-00053000-00053408 data it auto calculates the wear and tear on everything and it tells you here's what
hiP7N1p3HvI-00083-00053408-00053784 you need to do if you want to get another two or three hundred thousand miles and
hiP7N1p3HvI-00084-00053784-00054184 that dictates what you should pay because we should be able with technology right
hiP7N1p3HvI-00085-00054264-00054808 we should be able to price it to the exact miles driven and the way those miles were drained same
hiP7N1p3HvI-00086-00054808-00055320 time let's say i work it and i i damage this this is easy to replace it's easy to repair
hiP7N1p3HvI-00087-00055408-00055888 you got to build something for the second owner why because you actually then care about the first
hiP7N1p3HvI-00088-00055888-00056352 owner because he's going to be able to sell it for what it's worth you know we spent a lot of time on
hiP7N1p3HvI-00089-00056408-00056944 on things that most people would think silly like the quality of the hinges worst thing i hate when
hiP7N1p3HvI-00090-00056944-00057536 on second vehicles is sagging hinges i hate that thing you open that door and it doesn't feel solid
hiP7N1p3HvI-00091-00057536-00058008 you know it's going to hit the residual value one of the things you shared that was impressive to
hiP7N1p3HvI-00092-00058008-00058655 me is that you've got this unbelievable range of features in the vehicle and most of the time when
hiP7N1p3HvI-00093-00058655-00059224 people get a vehicle like that the assumption is the cost of maintenance are going to go up and it
hiP7N1p3HvI-00094-00059224-00059776 sounds like the way that you've designed it is the exact opposite you get more but to service it or
hiP7N1p3HvI-00095-00059776-00060328 maintain it is actually less so the environmental considerations surrounding this vehicle is very
hiP7N1p3HvI-00096-00060328-00060928 different than any other vehicle that's out on the road today so what do you think it's amazing
hiP7N1p3HvI-00097-00060928-00061479 i really appreciate the opportunity to come in this is a fantastic vehicle and i really think
hiP7N1p3HvI-00098-00061479-00062016 it's going to transform experience for for everybody and i can tell you that i want one
hiP7N1p3HvI-00099-00062016-00062632 and my wife will want one my kids will want one so thank you thanks for being the first person here
hiP7N1p3HvI-00100-00062632-00064584 that got to see it i mean a special day for for us and that that gave me goosebumps i'm so pumped
hiP7N1p3HvI-00101-00072408-00072458 you
hjFR-qZ0boM-00000-00001007-00001313 The flames of uprising are once again burning in Iran.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00001-00001323-00001642 Yet, it seems different this time.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00002-00001652-00001873 A revolution is afoot,
hjFR-qZ0boM-00003-00001884-00002101 a feminist revolution.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00004-00002111-00002329 The first sparks of the revolution
hjFR-qZ0boM-00005-00002339-00002573 started in Saghez of Kurdistan,
hjFR-qZ0boM-00006-00002583-00002881 the home town of Mahsa Amini.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00007-00002891-00003177 Mahsa Amini was a 22-year-old Kurdish girl
hjFR-qZ0boM-00008-00003187-00003439 who was beaten to death by the police
hjFR-qZ0boM-00009-00003449-00003821 for “improper Hijab”
hjFR-qZ0boM-00010-00003831-00004147 on September 16th, 2022.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00011-00004354-00004615 Mahsa was better known as Zhina
hjFR-qZ0boM-00012-00004625-00004853 among friends and family.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00013-00004863-00005195 In the Kurdish language, Zhina means life.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00014-00005205-00005515 The Islamic Republic of Iran exterminated her life
hjFR-qZ0boM-00015-00005525-00005679 and countless others
hjFR-qZ0boM-00016-00005689-00005940 as sacrifices to the altars of patriarchy,
hjFR-qZ0boM-00017-00005950-00006285 religion, racism and capitalism.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00018-00006853-00007087 The original sparks of revolt
hjFR-qZ0boM-00019-00007097-00007426 started by the chants "Jin, Jiyan, Azadi,"
hjFR-qZ0boM-00020-00007436-00007699 "Woman, Life, Freedom"
hjFR-qZ0boM-00021-00007709-00007918 are now a revolution spreading
hjFR-qZ0boM-00022-00007928-00008317 to all 31 provinces and hundreds of cities.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00023-00008378-00008674 Even the ideological strongholds of the regime,
hjFR-qZ0boM-00024-00008684-00008939 Qom and Mashhad, are revolting.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00025-00008949-00009350 For the first time, the police are the direct target of people's ire.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00026-00009360-00009711 The Police have been driven back, beaten, and killed.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00027-00009721-00010100 Police cars flipped, burned, and destroyed.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00028-00010110-00010522 Police stations are being taken over and set aflame.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00029-00010532-00010794 People are no longer scared of them.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00030-00010794-00011018 The revolution is bearing fruits
hjFR-qZ0boM-00031-00011064-00011389 Oshnavieh became the first city liberated
hjFR-qZ0boM-00032-00011393-00011661 and in full control of the people
hjFR-qZ0boM-00033-00011661-00011846 on September 24th.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00034-00011930-00012281 We are but one step away from overthrowing the death cult
hjFR-qZ0boM-00035-00012281-00012519 that is Islamic Republic of Iran.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00036-00012575-00012850 It has yet to be seen if we would take that final step.
hjFR-qZ0boM-00037-00012859-00013085 But, the people of Iran have already proven
hjFR-qZ0boM-00038-00013095-00013321 that they should not be underestimated.
hkHyqxVOWmy-00000-00000292-00000351 welcome
hkHyqxVOWmy-00001-00000351-00000710 this tutorial is part of a series designed to help you better understand how to
hkHyqxVOWmy-00002-00000710-00000911 ensure that your department's history
hkHyqxVOWmy-00003-00000911-00001216 is preserved by transferring records to UNCG's University Archives
hkHyqxVOWmy-00004-00001216-00001652 Here we will focus specifically on transferring
hkHyqxVOWmy-00005-00001652-00001821 records in a digital format
hkHyqxVOWmy-00006-00001821-00002184 As we all know many records today are create electronically
hkHyqxVOWmy-00007-00002184-00002598 In the University Archives we want to be sure to collect those records so we are able to
hkHyqxVOWmy-00008-00002598-00002905 maintain a complete history of the workings of the University
hkHyqxVOWmy-00009-00002905-00003311 let's start by quickly covering what we mean by
hkHyqxVOWmy-00010-00003311-00003729 digital records. digital records are records that were created originally an
hkHyqxVOWmy-00011-00003729-00003867 electronic format
hkHyqxVOWmy-00012-00003867-00004234 these might include emails,  PowerPoint presentations,
hkHyqxVOWmy-00013-00004234-00004639 digital videos,  digital photographs, databases, or spreadsheets
hkHyqxVOWmy-00014-00004639-00005025 typically they're created and distributed in this electronic format
hkHyqxVOWmy-00015-00005025-00005452 often these records will lose valuable bits of
hkHyqxVOWmy-00016-00005452-00005764 information or functionality if they're printed
hkHyqxVOWmy-00017-00005764-00006153 for example printing a spreadsheet saves most of the basic information
hkHyqxVOWmy-00018-00006153-00006600 it contains but it loses its functionality you can't sort or search
hkHyqxVOWmy-00019-00006600-00006759 when the information is printed
hkHyqxVOWmy-00020-00006759-00007159 and sorting and searching are key factors in making a spreadsheet usable
hkHyqxVOWmy-00021-00007159-00007602 also it's important to remember that records are records
hkHyqxVOWmy-00022-00007602-00008040 whether they're digital or not. North Carolina's public records law as well as
hkHyqxVOWmy-00023-00008040-00008415 the UNC general records retention and disposition schedule
hkHyqxVOWmy-00024-00008415-00008818 make it clear that record in all formats - digital or analog -
hkHyqxVOWmy-00025-00008818-00009354 may be considered archival records. the key determining factors when deciding on
hkHyqxVOWmy-00026-00009354-00009681 whether or not records should be transferred to University Archives are
hkHyqxVOWmy-00027-00009681-00009790 content -
hkHyqxVOWmy-00028-00009790-00010140 the information the record contains - and  context -
hkHyqxVOWmy-00029-00010140-00010829 who created the record. not format. to help us acquire preserve and manage
hkHyqxVOWmy-00030-00010829-00011021 these digital archival records
hkHyqxVOWmy-00031-00011021-00011397 we work with developers in the library's electronic resources and information
hkHyqxVOWmy-00032-00011397-00011831 technology department to develop a tool that allows for easy transfer
hkHyqxVOWmy-00033-00011831-00012261 of records from across campus to the University Archives. we called the tool our
hkHyqxVOWmy-00034-00012261-00012492 born digital records management system
hkHyqxVOWmy-00035-00012492-00013050 or bdrm for short. as with any records transferred to University Archives, we ask
hkHyqxVOWmy-00036-00013050-00013408 that you please contact us in advance to ensure that the records transferred
hkHyqxVOWmy-00037-00013408-00013840 are archival. also this is particularly important if you will be transferring very
hkHyqxVOWmy-00038-00013840-00014147 large files like large digital video files
hkHyqxVOWmy-00039-00014147-00014468 which must be transferred outside of the bdrm
hkHyqxVOWmy-00040-00014468-00015073 web interface that we'll explore here. So to use BDRM,
hkHyqxVOWmy-00041-00015073-00015526 UNCG staff members who are transferring digital files to University Archives
hkHyqxVOWmy-00042-00015526-00015919 can log in to the site using their UNCG username
hkHyqxVOWmy-00043-00015919-00016489 and password. select University Archives from the drop down menu
hkHyqxVOWmy-00044-00016489-00017073 and click the Log In button. This will take you to a screen to begin the process of
hkHyqxVOWmy-00045-00017073-00017262 transferring your digital files
hkHyqxVOWmy-00046-00017262-00017576 in the top box
hkHyqxVOWmy-00047-00017576-00017909 type a brief description of the content of the files are uploading
hkHyqxVOWmy-00048-00017909-00018237 this can include a brief statement what the records are
hkHyqxVOWmy-00049-00018237-00018639 how they were used and when they were created. for example,
hkHyqxVOWmy-00050-00018639-00019065 you might describe the record you're transferring as annual reports from 2010
hkHyqxVOWmy-00051-00019065-00019187 to 2013
hkHyqxVOWmy-00052-00019187-00019556 and faculty meeting minutes from 2012 to 2013
hkHyqxVOWmy-00053-00019556-00020117 or photographs and other promotional material related to the 2014 homecoming
hkHyqxVOWmy-00054-00020117-00020212 celebration
hkHyqxVOWmy-00055-00020212-00020551 essentially the more information you're able to provide us here
hkHyqxVOWmy-00056-00020551-00021184 the better. next confirm that your name and email address are correct
hkHyqxVOWmy-00057-00021184-00021517 this should be our auto populated using your UNCG ID
hkHyqxVOWmy-00058-00021517-00021829 let us know
hkHyqxVOWmy-00059-00021829-00022156 from which department or unit you're transferring the records by selecting
hkHyqxVOWmy-00060-00022156-00022412 the appropriate name from the drop-down menu
hkHyqxVOWmy-00061-00022412-00022840 if you don't see your department name in the list
hkHyqxVOWmy-00062-00022840-00023145 and your department has undergone a recent name change
hkHyqxVOWmy-00063-00023145-00023534 please check for your former name and when you finish transferring records
hkHyqxVOWmy-00064-00023534-00023673 email us to let us know
hkHyqxVOWmy-00065-00023673-00024104 we'll update the name for your future transfers. similarly if you find that
hkHyqxVOWmy-00066-00024104-00024289 your department isn't listed at all
hkHyqxVOWmy-00067-00024289-00024698 just drop us an email. unfortunately you won't be able to upload your files until
hkHyqxVOWmy-00068-00024698-00024929 the department name is included in the list
hkHyqxVOWmy-00069-00024929-00025485 but we'll let you know as soon as we fix the omission
hkHyqxVOWmy-00070-00025485-00025685 After you've selected your department name,
hkHyqxVOWmy-00071-00025685-00025994 click the start uploading button to go to the file
hkHyqxVOWmy-00072-00025994-00026414 selection page
hkHyqxVOWmy-00073-00026414-00026845 Click add files to select the files you want to transfer to University Archives.
hkHyqxVOWmy-00074-00026845-00027330 locate the files you want to upload on your desktop
hkHyqxVOWmy-00075-00027330-00027686 and click open to add these files to your transfer queue
hkHyqxVOWmy-00076-00027686-00028351 you can add multiple files in one selection. You'll see a list of the
hkHyqxVOWmy-00077-00028351-00028614 files that you've selected on the transfer page
hkHyqxVOWmy-00078-00028614-00029042 you can add even more files by clicking the Add Files button again
hkHyqxVOWmy-00079-00029042-00029372 also if you've
hkHyqxVOWmy-00080-00029372-00029808 accidentally added a file that you don't want to transfer to university archives
hkHyqxVOWmy-00081-00029808-00030204 you can click the Cancel button next to the file name to delete that file from
hkHyqxVOWmy-00082-00030204-00030339 your transfer queue
hkHyqxVOWmy-00083-00030339-00030800 when you've added all of the files you want to transfer
hkHyqxVOWmy-00084-00030800-00031311 click to start upload button. the bar beside the file name
hkHyqxVOWmy-00085-00031311-00031614 will indicate the progress of the file transfer
hkHyqxVOWmy-00086-00031614-00032137 when all of the files have uploaded
hkHyqxVOWmy-00087-00032137-00032491 click I'm finished uploading to complete the transfer
hkHyqxVOWmy-00088-00032504-00033342 Then you'll find the confirmation and thank you screen. on this confirmation screen
hkHyqxVOWmy-00089-00033343-00033821 you'll see a list of the files you transferred along with an option to log out.
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hlPyqlz9s4Q-00000-00001484-00002051 (Twila Moon) And as discussed, and you can tell with this title right here I'm talking
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00001-00002051-00002699 about ice loss around the globe from glaciers both small and large. But one of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00002-00002699-00003173 the biggest challenges with understanding ice loss around the globe
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00003-00003173-00003673 and its impacts is wrapping our heads around the scale of ice on our planet. So
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00004-00003673-00004121 the very first thing we're gonna do here is we're gonna take a tour from where we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00005-00004121-00004868 are here, in Rhode Island, to the largest ice in the world.  Here we are. I'm
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00006-00004868-00005369 staying at a hotel that's down here it's about a ten minute drive. And the thing
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00007-00005369-00005834 that I want you to pay attention to as we take this tour, is this scale bar down
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00008-00005834-00006305 here. So here we're looking at a two mile scale bar and we can see a lot of the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00009-00006305-00006759 region that we're in here, right? So now we're going to start to move to the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00010-00006761-00007127 different places where we have ice on the globe. And one of the first places
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00011-00007127-00007550 we're going to move is where we find mountain glaciers. So there are different
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00012-00007550-00008075 sizes of ice on the globe and as a glaciologist, we speak about them with
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00013-00008075-00008528 different language. So one of the smallest kinds of ice we talk about our
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00014-00008528-00009070 mountain glaciers. So first we're going to transition here, at this scale, over to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00015-00009070-00009664 Mount Rainier in Washington. You can see these are, all here's the summit of the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00016-00009664-00010114 peak here. And we have glaciers on all these different sides. So these are
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00017-00010114-00010570 glaciers that are on a single mountain, but you can get a sense already, that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00018-00010570-00011086 even though these are small, this entire area here that we are looking at would
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00019-00011086-00011692 be covered in ice and rock, right? So now we need to continue to zoom out so
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00020-00011692-00012458 that we can prepare to look at bigger ice. So moving from 2 miles up to this 13
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00021-00012458-00013105 mile scale. And here we have Mount Rainier and here is Tacoma, here at
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00022-00013105-00013604 sea-level. So we're starting to get a sense of what we can cover with this
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00023-00013604-00013969 kind of scale. And we're going to transition from looking here at Mount
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00024-00013969-00014590 Rainier in Washington, up to Southeast Alaska, where we're looking at an ice cap.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00025-00014590-00015069 So sometimes we hear people talk about ice caps and they mean sea ice on
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00026-00015069-00015549 the Arctic Ocean. But, ice cap is actually a technical term that we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00027-00015549-00016016 glaciologists use to describe a landscape where we have multiple
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00028-00016016-00016704 glaciers that are draining an area of shared ice. So here, this is Columbia
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00029-00016704-00017259 Glacier. It's actually retreated about 12 miles since the 1980s from down here out
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00030-00017259-00017691 of this picture. But you can get a sense that all of this ice in this area is
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00031-00017691-00018207 connected. But in order to see it, once again, we need to zoom out from this 13
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00032-00018207-00018723 mile perspective to this 30 mile perspective. And you're getting a sense
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00033-00018723-00019401 of this connected ice cap system with glaciers draining to the North, to the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00034-00019401-00019941 South, and in all directions. So we've moved from small mountain glaciers to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00035-00019941-00020447 larger ice caps that we find in Alaska, the Canadian Arctic, the Himalaya,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00036-00020447-00020922 Patagonia, but we now need to start moving towards the biggest ice on Earth.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00037-00020922-00021525 So we're gonna zoom out from this. We're gonna keep this scale and move over to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00038-00021525-00022179 the Greenland ice sheet. This glacier here is Jakobshavn Glacier, also
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00039-00022179-00022676 known as Sermeq Kujalleq, in Greenlandic. And there's actually a
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00040-00022676-00023120 little town down here. Of course we can't see it at all on this scale. And these
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00041-00023120-00023703 blue dots here, are actually lakes that form on top of the ice sheet, around the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00042-00023703-00024432 edge in summer, lakes of glacial melt. But at this 30-mile scale, we're seeing only
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00043-00024432-00024837 a very small fraction of the Greenland ice sheet. So we're gonna zoom out here
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00044-00024837-00025494 to 710 miles. [Audience noise] Right, a big huge jump and you can get a sense that this was the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00045-00025494-00025995 little area we were looking at before. And you can now understand how we're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00046-00025995-00026325 thinking about an ice sheet that's actually sitting on the largest island
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00047-00026325-00026997 in the world. With ice caps here in the Canadian Arctic and some mountain
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00048-00026997-00027555 glaciers here in Iceland. But, this is still not the largest ice in the world.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00049-00027555-00028011 For that, we have to head South to Antarctica. So we're gonna take this
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00050-00028011-00028452 scale and we're going move South, to Antarctica. Antarctica, you
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00051-00028452-00029205 can see, is it's shaped kind of like you're out hitchhiking and here, like
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00052-00029205-00029984 this, right? And this is actually West Antarctica. So we have the West Antarctic
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00053-00029984-00030416 Ice Sheet, these are the Transantarctic mountains here, and then the Antarctic
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00054-00030416-00030881 Peninsula pointing up here to South America. But again, we're getting only a
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00055-00030881-00031413 fraction of what this ice sheet has to show us. And here, we have to zoom out to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00056-00031413-00031850 a scale where we're actually capturing the curvature of the Earth, in our
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00057-00031850-00032319 perspective to capture the Antarctic ice sheet. And we can understand why
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00058-00032319-00032883 Antarctica is a continent. Alright, so we've now managed to move from small
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00059-00032883-00033312 mountain glaciers to larger ice caps to the large ice sheets of the globe, the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00060-00033312-00033797 Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. And we can have, we can understand how these
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00061-00033797-00034316 all fit together on the globe. So these in blue are all of our smaller mountain
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00062-00034316-00034769 glaciers and ice caps. And then we have the ice sheet in Antarctica and
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00063-00034769-00035232 Greenland. But why in the world do we even have these glaciers all over the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00064-00035232-00035765 globe? Why are there glaciers here, almost at the equator? I want to talk briefly
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00065-00035765-00036324 about how it is that we make a glacier. So, in order to make a glacier we have to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00066-00036324-00036872 have snow that is sticking around year to year, right? We have to pile down snow
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00067-00036872-00037296 here and then as we warm things up in summer, we have to not lose all of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00068-00037296-00037790 that snow so that it can stick around year after year, building up snow that's
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00069-00037790-00038240 becoming more dense and building up glacier ice. And so there are 2
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00070-00038240-00038771 ingredients that play a role here: temperature and precipitation. On the one
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00071-00038771-00039296 hand, we can have places that have fairly high temperatures and they can sustain
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00072-00039296-00039834 glaciers because they have high precipitation, also. So here on Mount
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00073-00039834-00040440 Rainier, our annual snowfall is about 60 feet per year. So it doesn't matter that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00074-00040440-00040994 the average temperature is 50 degrees Fahrenheit because the summer's just not
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00075-00040994-00041430 long enough to melt all of that 60 feet of snow. So we can have glaciers
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00076-00041430-00041963 here in pretty warm places and that's true for our tropical glaciers. And then
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00077-00041963-00042500 on the other end of the spectrum, we can have glaciers that occur
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00078-00042500-00042866 in places where we have very low precipitation. So this is in Glacier
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00079-00042866-00043428 National Park, in Montana, my home state. And we get only about 12 feet of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00080-00043428-00044097 snowfall per year. But, because we have cold average temperatures, we still can't
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00081-00044097-00044493 manage to melt all of that snow. There are places in East Antarctica that are
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00082-00044493-00044996 technically a desert. But because the few centimeters of snow that fall each year
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00083-00044996-00045612 simply can't melt, we can build up an ice sheet that is miles thick. Alright, so
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00084-00045612-00046119 we've managed to build these glaciers all over the globe and you have a sense
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00085-00046119-00046611 of kind of the spatial extent of them and how wide these can be. But, we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00086-00046611-00047138 don't care quite as much about the area of all of these as we care about the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00087-00047138-00047634 mass, right? It doesn't matter maybe as much that I'm 5' 3", it's more that I'm 125
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00088-00047634-00048333 pounds, right? [Audience laughter] So it's the same with ice. We have to understand its mass and that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00089-00048333-00048788 requires that we understand not just the area, but the thickness, right? And this is
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00090-00048788-00049305 another number that's really hard to wrap our heads around. The center of the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00091-00049305-00050019 Greenland ice sheet; the ice is about 2 miles thick. That's the same as taking 30
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00092-00050019-00050577 Statues of Liberty, stacking them all on top of each other from ground, to the tip
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00093-00050577-00051102 of that torch. The center of the Antarctic ice sheet is more than 3 miles
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00094-00051102-00051596 thick. Imagine the next time you go on a community 5k run, that you were just
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00095-00051596-00052046 spending that entire race running from the bottom of the ice sheet to the top
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00096-00052046-00052479 of the ice sheet in a straight line. And then you have a sense of how much ice we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00097-00052479-00053298 have in these locations. So, now that we have a sense of how much ice there is, we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00098-00053298-00053907 can take a look at how we're measuring it. But I want to introduce a really
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00099-00053907-00054450 important metric. As a glaciologist, the number that we most often use to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00100-00054450-00055102 describe how much ice there is on Earth,    is the gigaton. This is what
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00101-00055112-00056017 a gigaton looks like. [Audience noise] A gigaton is one trillion tons. Each of these cubes is one
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00102-00056019-00056532 gigaton. So, you can see one, two, three gigatons here, sitting in the middle of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00103-00056532-00057345 downtown Manhattan. And one of these gigatons is about 400,000 Olympic swimming
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00104-00057345-00057957 pools of water. So, as I move to this next slide and I'm showing you gigaton
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00105-00057957-00058476 numbers, you have to start to imagine more swimming pools than you've ever
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00106-00058476-00058899 seen in your entire life, forever will, right? And these are the numbers. These
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00107-00058899-00059436 are why we can talk about ice around the globe having an impact on an ocean that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00108-00059436-00060221 covers most of our planet. So this is what ice loss has looked like from
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00109-00060221-00061058 1961 up to 2016. This is the cumulative total. And I do want to point out these
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00110-00061058-00061545 are just totals for these areas in orange. So we're not including this
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00111-00061545-00062016 interior ice sheet for Greenland or here in Antarctica. I'll add those numbers in
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00112-00062016-00062514 a minute. But what you can see really clearly is that we're losing ice all
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00113-00062514-00063227 over the globe. There's one area here in the Western Asia, where we've actually
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00114-00063227-00063738 gained some ice during this period. But, that's not particularly surprising
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00115-00063738-00064227 because remember, we need temperature and we need precipitation. And as we're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00116-00064227-00064704 raising the global temperature, some places were getting more precipitation
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00117-00064704-00065223 and some places were getting less. But those places, where even as it's warming,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00118-00065223-00065633 were getting substantially more precipitation. We can actually grow a
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00119-00065633-00066174 glacier in warmer temperatures because we have more snow. But at some point,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00120-00066174-00066648 those temperatures are going to keep rising and that more precipitation is
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00121-00066648-00067065 going to become rain instead of snow. And those glaciers are going to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00122-00067065-00067458 start to decline again. That's something for example, that we saw happen in New
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00123-00067458-00067974 Zealand. Where, earlier in the 21st century we actually got bigger glaciers
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00124-00067974-00068262 for a period of time because we were getting more snow,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00125-00068262-00068847 even as the temperature was rising. But for most glaciers around the world, those
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00126-00068847-00069396 rising temperatures are doing them in. So you can get a sense that we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00127-00069396-00070302 have 3,000 gigatons of ice lost from the Alaska region. 1,000 gigatons from the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00128-00070302-00070911 Russian Arctic. And if we add in the Greenland ice sheet, where we're just
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00129-00070911-00071577 between 2000 and 2016, so I'm cutting out the earlier 40 years between 1960 and
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00130-00071577-00071985 2000 (because I'll tell you there wasn't a lot of ice loss during that period of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00131-00071985-00072533 time) and we just look at since 2000. We're up here close to 4,000 gigatons
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00132-00072533-00073590 in Greenland; close to 2,000 gigatons in Antarctica. So, what does this, how do we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00133-00073590-00074115 know this, right? We have these big numbers, but spread all across the globe.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00134-00074115-00074460 Why in the world should you believe what I'm telling you and how in the world do
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00135-00074460-00074865 we know this to be true? Well, there are a whole variety of ways in which we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00136-00074865-00075249 measure land ice. Some of them are pretty low-tech. There are glaciers
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00137-00075249-00075783 around the world where people have been hiking to those glaciers, measuring where
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00138-00075783-00076251 the end of it is and recording that in a notebook for hundreds of years. So there
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00139-00076251-00076629 are some glaciers that we have direct measurements like that, over more than a
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00140-00076629-00077031 hundred years and that's been really helpful. There are other places where we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00141-00077031-00077613 can use old photographs like this and we can compare how much glacier there was
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00142-00077613-00078120 here in 1940, with what we can take in this photograph now. If we didn't have
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00143-00078120-00078612 this photograph from days in the past, we could arrive at this landscape and we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00144-00078612-00079197 could find areas of where vegetation has started to grow. And we can look at how,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00145-00079197-00079695 when did this vegetation start to grow, when was this area uncovered by ice? And
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00146-00079695-00080139 so in that way, we can build a record back in time, even before we were out
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00147-00080139-00080523 there measuring it. But there are some really important instruments in
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00148-00080523-00080985 glaciology that have completely changed the game and those are satellites. The
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00149-00080985-00081387 development of satellite technology, particularly since the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00150-00081387-00082020 late 1990s and in through the 2000s, have completely revolutionized our
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00151-00082020-00082557 understanding of ice on Earth. Because that's allowed us to look at ice the size
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00152-00082557-00082995 of Greenland and the size of Antarctica. So I want to mention 2 satellites that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00153-00082995-00083268 are up right now that give us different methods of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00154-00083268-00083844 measuring the ice. One of them is ICESat-2. These are both NASA satellites. This
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00155-00083844-00084405 satellite is flying around and it's a laser. It's sending down a laser beam to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00156-00084405-00084804 the surface of the Earth. That laser is bouncing off the surface and being
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00157-00084804-00085233 received back here at the satellite and in that way, it's measuring the surface
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00158-00085233-00085758 topography of the Earth. So we can fly over an ice sheet, measure the shape of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00159-00085758-00086100 the surface, and then we can fly over that ice sheet again later,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00160-00086100-00086490 measure the surface again and see, has that surface gone up or that surface
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00161-00086490-00087318 gone down? That easy! I mean it's not that easy, but... [Audience laughter] And then the other satellite I
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00162-00087318-00087708 want to tell you about is a completely different method for understanding how
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00163-00087708-00088242 much mass there is in this ice. And this is called the Gravity Recovery and
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00164-00088242-00088701 Climate Experiment Satellite. We're actually in number two, so the original
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00165-00088701-00089151 satellite was just GRACE and now we're  in the follow-on. So this is a
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00166-00089151-00089691 replica of the same satellite and this is fascinating. This satellite actually
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00167-00089691-00090225 measures the pull of gravity on the Earth. And when you have a large mass of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00168-00090225-00090852 ice, or a large mountain range, those masses actually change the gravitational
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00169-00090852-00091407 pull of the Earth. And what happens is, these satellites respond to it. So say
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00170-00091407-00091998 this right here was my big ice sheet. These satellites, it's a pair of them, and
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00171-00091998-00092436 what they're actually measuring, is this distance between them. And they're flying
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00172-00092436-00092988 along together and here, this mass, this big mass of ice, is going to start to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00173-00092988-00093486 pull on this first satellite first and they are going to get far apart and then
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00174-00093486-00093900 as they're traveling over it, they're both feeling the pull of this big ice.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00175-00093900-00094557 But as they're moving over here, this one is not feeling the pull of this so much
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00176-00094557-00094884 anymore, right? Because it's getting farther away, while this one's still
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00177-00094884-00095328 feeling it. And that whole time they're measuring how close together or
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00178-00095328-00095793 far apart they are. And in that way, this pair of satellites is measuring the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00179-00095793-00096435 change in gravity of our Earth and the mass of ice is directly changing that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00180-00096435-00097086 gravity. So this is a very direct way of measuring how much ice we have in
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00181-00097086-00097554 different locations on Earth. It's been revolutionary for us understanding how
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00182-00097554-00098181 much ice we have on the globe and how it's changing. Alright, so we know that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00183-00098181-00098577 we can look at this many different ways. That's an important part of science,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00184-00098577-00098892 right? Multiple methods are telling us the same thing and we can see that we're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00185-00098892-00099312 losing ice all around the globe. So, I want to dive directly into what
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00186-00099312-00099909 are the impacts of this ice loss. And an important thing for understanding the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00187-00099909-00100320 impacts, is understanding that our glaciers and our ice sheets across our
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00188-00100320-00101076 globe are invaluable storage mechanisms, right? There are really
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00189-00101076-00101487 important things that they're doing. So, if we look at all of our water on our
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00190-00101487-00102111 globe, about 2.5 percent of it is fresh water. And almost 70 percent of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00191-00102111-00102584 that fresh water is glaciers and permanent snow cover. And there are 2
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00192-00102584-00103094 important things here. All of that water that's being stored up by our glaciers,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00193-00103094-00103745 one, it's fresh water and two, it's cold water. And those are really critical for
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00194-00103745-00104265 how changes and glaciers are impacting all of these things downstream. And
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00195-00104265-00104911 another thing to understand is that when we're gaining water from glacier melt, is
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00196-00104911-00105471 often a different time than when we're gaining it from precipitation. So, if I
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00197-00105471-00105911 have a glacier here sitting on my mountain during winter, it's not giving
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00198-00105911-00106344 me any water, right? During winter, it's just collecting snow and any of the water
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00199-00106344-00106704 that I'm getting downstream is from groundwater, or  maybe storage in a
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00200-00106704-00107166 reservoir, or something like that. But come along summer, and maybe I live in a
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00201-00107166-00107779 place with dry, warm summers. And so that dry summer, I'm not getting rain.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00202-00107779-00108347 That's not helping me out at all, but that heat, is melting my glacier. And so
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00203-00108347-00108794 all of that water that I was storing through winter is now available for use.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00204-00108794-00109237 And that's a really important aspect of what glaciers are doing. They're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00205-00109237-00109762 acting as our water storage units. So what has happened, as we've seen this
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00206-00109762-00110308 change in glacier melt around the world, is that people are needing to adjust
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00207-00110308-00111099 their systems to how much water there is. So for example, in Peru, in the Andes,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00208-00111099-00111547 glaciers there provide a really important source for drinking water and
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00209-00111547-00112048 agricultural water. And what they've seen is, we're starting to melt more of these
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00210-00112048-00112646 glaciers, right? And that's actually for a period of time, provided a bump in the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00211-00112646-00113045 amount of water available. So more glaciers were melting and that meant
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00212-00113045-00113509 there was more water available. And people built hydropower plants, people
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00213-00113509-00113959 developed agriculture so that we have, they have valuable exports and
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00214-00113959-00114427 blueberries and an asparagus from Peru. Because they have more water available.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00215-00114427-00114949 And they could also have more people moving to these locations because they
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00216-00114949-00115333 had more drinking water. But unfortunately at some point because
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00217-00115333-00115900 we're depending on these glaciers, that bump, as the temperature is rising, we're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00218-00115900-00116341 gonna get over that bump. And we're gonna say, well there's not as much glacier
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00219-00116341-00116635 area anymore. And so we're gonna start to see a
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00220-00116635-00117025 decline in that water availability. And recent studies have shown that in the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00221-00117025-00117562 Cordillera Blanca in Peru, 7 of our 9 watersheds there are now starting
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00222-00117562-00118060 to see declines in water availability. So there's an adjustment period as more
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00223-00118060-00118438 water is available and we're starting to melt those glaciers. And then there's
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00224-00118438-00118858 another adjustment period as we're losing those glaciers and that bump
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00225-00118858-00119614 disappears. And we start having to deal with increasing declines in water. This
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00226-00119614-00120071 is something that you can see happening also really clearly in Asia. And I want
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00227-00120071-00120422 to explain this a bit before we look at it. We're going to look at 3 different
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00228-00120422-00120944 pictures that all have this kind circle on them. And so all of this light
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00229-00120944-00121533 blue, that is water available in these water basins from direct precipitation.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00230-00121533-00122236 Both of these other blues, are water that is coming from glaciers. The balance melt,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00231-00122236-00122860 that means, this is melt, that if the glacier was just staying the same
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00232-00122860-00123338 size, that's the amount of melt we would get, right? So, this is a perfectly fine
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00233-00123338-00123764 amount of melt to get from a glacier. And it's not suggesting that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00234-00123764-00124313 there's any change in the glacier size to get it. But this melt over here is
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00235-00124313-00124844 actually the imbalance melt. And sorry that got cut off. But that is
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00236-00124844-00125236 saying, this is extra melt that's coming from these glaciers right now that's not
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00237-00125236-00125876 actually being restored in this glacier storage system. So we're borrowing
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00238-00125876-00126367 against our future selves in depending on this kind of melt. So what you see
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00239-00126367-00126848 across this region, is this background color, is the annual precipitation. It's,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00240-00126848-00127349 we get more precipitation down here in this area around the Himalaya and then
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00241-00127349-00127826 it becomes drier up here. And this is an average year. And you can get a sense
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00242-00127826-00128414 that in this average year, our precipitation is doing the heavy load
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00243-00128414-00128902 carrying for the water resources, for these communities in all of these different
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00244-00128902-00129563 watersheds. But if we now look at what happens in a drought year, we can see we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00245-00129563-00129916 still have this precipitation down here, but we're especially getting heavy
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00246-00129916-00130540 drought up in this area. And suddenly these glaciers, in many cases, are
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00247-00130540-00131114 providing 50% or more of the water resources being used in that watershed
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00248-00131114-00131747 during a drought year. So these glaciers are this critical offset that's helping
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00249-00131747-00132209 communities survive and continue with the same kinds of resources they need
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00250-00132209-00132686 for drinking water, hydropower, and agriculture during drought years. But, of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00251-00132686-00133262 course, that means that during these years, a lot of these chunks have a pretty
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00252-00133262-00133690 big imbalance. So there's a lot of borrowing against our future that we're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00253-00133690-00133961 doing to help in these drought years. And at some
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00254-00133961-00134432 point, we're not going to have these glaciers available to do this hard work
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00255-00134432-00134767 for us. And we're gonna need to adjust. And it's going to be particularly
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00256-00134767-00135362 interesting in regions like this because of their political setting. So we have to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00257-00135362-00135767 think about these changes that are happening in the ice and how it's
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00258-00135767-00136204 interacting with our human system. And here in this part of the world, we have
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00259-00136204-00136910 boundaries between India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal and we have disputed
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00260-00136910-00137423 boundaries. All of these are disputed boundaries up here. There are kind of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00261-00137423-00137971 lines of agreement. But you can imagine as we're having our water resources
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00262-00137971-00138374 diminish, they're going to be more conflicts about water resources and
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00263-00138374-00138979 that's not going to make political, economic disputes about boundaries
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00264-00138979-00139802 easier to solve. Another impact as we lose our glaciers, we can look
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00265-00139802-00140123 towards other areas of the world where we're maybe not worrying about disputed
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00266-00140123-00140600 boundaries and there are other sources of drinking water. But for example, the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00267-00140600-00141275 European Alps, this is where recreation, tourism often depends on glaciers. And if
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00268-00141275-00141638 we look at what's happening in these areas you could see we are doing pretty
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00269-00141638-00142180 well on our glaciers. This is showing us our mass balance. So this is actually
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00270-00142180-00142610 meters of water equivalent. I'm sorry, but I think the left end of all of my slides
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00271-00142610-00143240 have been cut off. So this is meters of water equivalent. And you can see that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00272-00143240-00143744 here in the late 1980s and into the 1990s, that's where we're really taking
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00273-00143744-00144224 this dive in losing our glaciers. And this is me actually standing next to one
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00274-00144224-00144749 in Italy. And you can see this is a classic sign of a retreating glacier. We
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00275-00144749-00145271 have fresh, new melt ponds that are forming and we've left a lot of rocks
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00276-00145271-00145784 around here. And they're simply not the same kind of exciting space to go
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00277-00145784-00146147 explore as there was before. So there are places where local economies are
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00278-00146147-00146588 impacted in this kind of way, not because of their drinking water sources but
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00279-00146588-00147107 because of what people come and see and do there. This can be true in areas too
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00280-00147107-00147547 like Glacier National Park. When Glacier National Park was
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00281-00147547-00148045 formed in the early 1900's there were more than a hundred glaciers in the park
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00282-00148045-00148621 there. Today, there's roughly two dozen and there's an expectation that most of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00283-00148621-00149100 those are going to disappear by about 2030. So, not only does that mean people
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00284-00149100-00149560 can't come and see this, but, it also means that there are important impacts
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00285-00149560-00150012 for the ecosystem there. In Glacier National Park, just as I mentioned, not
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00286-00150012-00150511 only are these storing fresh water, but they're storing cold water, right? And
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00287-00150511-00151017 that cold water is really important for the downstream ecosystem. There are fish
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00288-00151017-00151527 and invertebrates that depend on having colder stream temperatures in order to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00289-00151527-00152020 live. And it was that cold water melting during the summer that's helping to keep
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00290-00152020-00152557 those stream temperatures cool. And already in Montana, we see places
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00291-00152557-00152952 where we're getting fishing is being shut down on different rivers because
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00292-00152952-00153336 water temperatures are becoming too warm. And that's already stressing the fish
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00293-00153336-00153828 and the invertebrates in those areas. So there are these downstream ecosystem
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00294-00153828-00154401 changes that are also coming as a result as we lose glaciers. And we can look at
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00295-00154401-00155142 this happening in other systems too, for example, if we move up to Alaska. Here, we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00296-00155142-00155865 have inland glaciers and they're melting entering the Alaska coastal current.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00297-00155865-00156504 About 50% of the freshwater in the Alaska Gulf Coast is coming from glacier
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00298-00156504-00156942 melt. That's a pretty substantial number. And not only are glaciers providing
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00299-00156942-00157590 fresh, cold water, but as these glaciers move, (Because that's a key characteristic
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00300-00157590-00158016 of a glacier, is that it's moving. That's why it's not a permanent snow field.) as
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00301-00158016-00158529 it's moving, it's eroding and crunching up all those rocks underneath it. And
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00302-00158529-00159070 that's helping it release important nutrients like phosphorus and iron. And
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00303-00159070-00159591 those are getting released through these stream systems into the coastal
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00304-00159591-00160101 ecosystem. And helping for example, phytoplankton growth. So these glaciers
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00305-00160101-00160530 are playing kind of multiple aspects in making sure that these
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00306-00160530-00160983 ecosystems are working properly. In Alaska, the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00307-00160983-00161730 salmon fisheries in these areas is about a billion dollar annual economy. So, the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00308-00161730-00162225 things that we're changing, by changing glaciers in the ecosystem, are again,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00309-00162225-00162808 knocking up and influencing humans, how we depend on these systems for economics,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00310-00162808-00163542 for sustenance. If we think about, as we put this fresh water in, here, it's moving
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00311-00163542-00164058 into the elastic Alaska coastal current, which is moving that fresh water North, up
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00312-00164058-00164538 towards the Arctic. There are other important currents around the world too,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00313-00164538-00165117 that are also being influenced by glacier melt. So here, this is a picture
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00314-00165117-00165619 that I took off the coast of Northwest Greenland. These are all icebergs sitting
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00315-00165619-00166146 out here in the ocean, slowly melting. Again, they're putting fresh, cold water
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00316-00166146-00166629 into this ocean system and that's changing the character of the ocean
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00317-00166629-00167052 currents. This is what ocean currents look like around Greenland. We're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00318-00167052-00167625 bringing up warm, salty water from the Atlantic and it's coming in to meet what
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00319-00167625-00168251 polar water coming from the Arctic here, that wraps around the coast. Well now, all
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00320-00168251-00168820 around the edge here, we're adding fresh water and large quantities of it. And
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00321-00168820-00169266 that's actually changing the properties of those currents. Some of you may have
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00322-00169266-00169962 heard about discussions on slowing some of the currents that happen here
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00323-00169962-00170379 and the overturning of those currents, which are really critical for how our
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00324-00170379-00170808 oceans circulate and the life that depends on it. And so we're changing that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00325-00170808-00171666 as we're putting more fresh and cold water into the system. And then, as we're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00326-00171666-00172158 putting this fresh, cold water into the system from really large areas of ice
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00327-00172158-00172797 like Greenland and Antarctica, there's one topic that probably you thought, why
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00328-00172797-00173013 didn't she already talk about this already, right?
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00329-00173013-00173571 Sea level rise. This is the kind of thing that's showing up on our shores here,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00330-00173571-00174110 right? Here, your fish in this area are not depending on cold
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00331-00174110-00174569 glacial melt. But, we're right here at the coast and we're certainly thinking about
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00332-00174569-00175115 sea level rise; what it looks like to have additional coastal erosion, what it
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00333-00175115-00175520 looks like to have more regular flooding; what it looks like to have flooding in
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00334-00175520-00176144 areas that we have never seen flooding before. All of this is connected to the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00335-00176144-00176591 ice around our globe. So there are two major sources of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00336-00176591-00177266 sea-level rise. One of them is ocean thermal expansion. As we heat up ocean
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00337-00177266-00177782 water, those molecules actually expand and just that natural change
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00338-00177782-00178316 in ocean temperature is making the water take up more volume. So that's
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00339-00178316-00178823 a change, just by changing the temperature of the ocean. But, by losing
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00340-00178823-00179318 land ice, from around the globe, we're adding more volume to the ocean too. And
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00341-00179318-00179735 that's the other main source of sea-level rise. This is what that looks
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00342-00179735-00180479 like today. So, this is telling you that our rate of sea-level rise, here, from the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00343-00180479-00180992 mid 90s, up to today, is around 3 millimeters of sea-level rise per year,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00344-00180992-00181520 averaged over the whole globe. But that rate is increasing by about 0.1
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00345-00181520-00181967 millimeters per year, every year. Which doesn't sound like very much, but it
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00346-00181967-00182465 really adds up and we're already seeing those impacts around the coast. This is
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00347-00182465-00182996 what total sea-level rise looks like to the present. Here's what's happening
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00348-00182996-00183401 because we're adding more heat to the ocean, that's the ocean thermal expansion
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00349-00183401-00184076 part. And you can see that not quite double is coming from ice. So ice is
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00350-00184076-00184891 doing the heavy lifting here for changing sea levels. But ice is not
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00351-00184891-00185503 created equal around the globe. So these different sources of sea-level rise are
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00352-00185503-00186056 producing different amounts of input into the ocean and how much they're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00353-00186056-00186779 going to add to sea-level rise into the future also changes. So now, we're moving
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00354-00186779-00187119 from looking at what's happened to today to what's gonna happen
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00355-00187119-00187842 into the future. So here we are now. And if we think about what thermal expansion,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00356-00187842-00188208 so adding that heat to the ocean, is gonna do for our sea levels into the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00357-00188208-00188757 future, this is meters of sea level. And you can see that we expect, by 2100 we're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00358-00188757-00189459 gonna have maybe about 0.35 additional meters. So somewhere around an extra foot
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00359-00189459-00189855 of sea level rise, just from adding that heat to the ocean. And we have this
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00360-00189855-00190599 envelope, this range around that number, based on how well we understand heat in
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00361-00190599-00191259 the future and how it's going to impact the changes in the ocean. And it's
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00362-00191259-00191772 relatively well constrained here. Another source are those glaciers and ice caps.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00363-00191772-00192504 And actually up until today, most of our water that was going into the ocean was
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00364-00192504-00192933 coming from those small glaciers and ice caps because they were the most
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00365-00192933-00193422 vulnerable and the most sensitive. So we were melting ice in Alaska and the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00366-00193422-00194292 Himalaya, and Patagonia and these places, first. But, there's only so much ice in
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00367-00194292-00194853 those places, right? And so what they can do into the future is pretty narrowband
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00368-00194853-00195345 because there's just not more ice than that in these small glaciers and ice
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00369-00195345-00195992 caps. So, we can see that in 2100, somewhere less than 0.2 meters
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00370-00195992-00196390 will come from these smaller glaciers and ice caps, around the world.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00371-00196390-00196610 And there's not a very big range here because there's just
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00372-00196611-00197235 not a very big range in how much ice we have available. But, we can now move to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00373-00197235-00197856 that biggest ice on earth and this is where numbers become much wider in their
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00374-00197856-00198462 range. The Greenland ice sheet has about 6 meters of total sea-level rise
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00375-00198462-00198753 contained within it. The Antarctic Ice Sheet
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00376-00198753-00199359 has about 60 meters of total sea-level rise contained within it. So we're not
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00377-00199359-00199779 talking about losing all of these ice sheets, right? These ice sheets are still
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00378-00199779-00200349 going to be doing an important job of storing fresh water for us. But, there's a
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00379-00200349-00200691 lot of potential sea-level rise there and we don't fully
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00380-00200691-00201252 understand how these ice sheets change. I was just telling one of the fellows
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00381-00201252-00201867 earlier today in the mid-1990s glaciologists said, "Oh we could go and
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00382-00201867-00202344 measure the speed at which the ice, the Greenland ice sheet is moving and we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00383-00202344-00202764 could do it once and our job would be done. Because these big ice sheets change
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00384-00202764-00203409 really slowly over hundreds or thousands of years!" Well, that was before we started
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00385-00203409-00203976 getting these measurements from satellites. And once we actually had
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00386-00203976-00204510 satellites in space and we were looking at repeat measurements, we realized these
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00387-00204510-00205107 change really quickly. And there was a sudden mayhem in glaciology.  [Audience laughter] And there
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00388-00205107-00205536 were lots of people working on it and lots of studies because we realized that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00389-00205536-00205962 these ice sheets can change really rapidly. But we're still catching up to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00390-00205962-00206423 understand how they do that because it's very difficult to see underneath an ice
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00391-00206423-00206823 sheet. It's very difficult to even see within an ice sheet all these elements of it
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00392-00206823-00207155 that we have to understand to know how they're gonna change into the future.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00393-00207155-00207981 So, we have Greenland over here, which is gonna contribute somewhere from not very
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00394-00207981-00208677 much, to way more than half of a meter, right? A very large range. But certainly
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00395-00208677-00209160 positive. And things get even crazier when we look over here at the Antarctic
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00396-00209160-00209925 Ice Sheet, where there's a possibility that because we're warming that air
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00397-00209925-00210359 temperature, warmer air can hold more water vapor, so we can have more
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00398-00210359-00210813 precipitation around Greenland. So, there's a possibility that if we get so
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00399-00210813-00211383 much snowfall added in the interior of the Greenland ice sheet or Antarctic ice
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00400-00211383-00211854 sheet, that Antarctica might actually reduce the amount of sea level we see
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00401-00211854-00212310 across the globe. That seems quite unlikely. That's certainly not the end of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00402-00212310-00212688 the spectrum that I'm gonna put my money on now, but we're still understanding
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00403-00212688-00213276 these systems. On the reverse side, there are mechanisms of rapid ice loss that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00404-00213276-00213560 we're just now starting to wrap our heads around.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00405-00213560-00214052 And if some of those mechanisms of rapid ice loss that have to do with warming
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00406-00214052-00214658 oceans and how quickly ice can retreat over the topography underneath it, then,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00407-00214658-00215411 we can end up with numbers way up here, in the, well over a meter of sea-level
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00408-00215411-00215884 rise from Antarctica, by 2100. So it's these problems that are really
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00409-00215884-00216590 interesting glaciologically right now. Because, right? If we're here on the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00410-00216590-00216956 coast, we want to be able to plan for when an extra foot of sea-level rise is
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00411-00216956-00217436 gonna arrive at our doorstep, or when an extra 3 feet of sea-level rise is
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00412-00217436-00217841 going to arrive at our doorstep. And we need to understand that that's not
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00413-00217841-00218336 evenly distributed around the globe. So this is what it looks like today. And you
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00414-00218336-00218723 can see that there are areas where sea level has gone down and areas where it's
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00415-00218723-00219251 gone up. And one of the factors is actually where ice is melting. So, if we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00416-00219251-00219796 lose ice from the Greenland ice sheet up here, we're actually gonna reduce sea-
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00417-00219796-00220184 level rise around Greenland. It's exactly the opposite of what you think and the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00418-00220184-00220669 reason is the same. That massive ice that was attracting, that was changing the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00419-00220669-00221081 gravity, and attracting those satellites towards it, because it had a lot of mass
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00420-00221081-00221542 which produced a lot of gravitational pull, if we're losing that mass, we're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00421-00221542-00222101 losing our gravitational pull and we're raising sea levels far away. So, from the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00422-00222101-00222629 Greenland ice sheet, we're raising sea levels far away and if we lose ice from
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00423-00222629-00223133 the Antarctic ice sheet, we're raising sea levels in these places, far away. So
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00424-00223133-00223700 where our ice is melting is part of the the solution of where it is that we're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00425-00223700-00224296 actually going to get sea levels rising. And, the result is that many of these mid
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00426-00224296-00224933 and lower latitude locations get much more sea-level rise than we do at the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00427-00224933-00225494 poles because that's where we're losing the ice from. Alright, so now a whole pile
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00428-00225494-00226154 of impacts. But you, sitting here, what can you do about it? This is I think, one of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00429-00226154-00226618 the most important elements and the thing is, that all of these changes
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00430-00226618-00227170 happening in glaciers around the world are happening for one fundamental reason;
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00431-00227170-00227591 and that is climate change. And we understand climate change well. We
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00432-00227591-00227977 understand that it's because we're putting more polluting gases into our
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00433-00227977-00228520 atmosphere and that it's our human activity doing it. So there, anything that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00434-00228520-00228985 you do personally, within your community, within your family, within your
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00435-00228985-00229480 organizations, to address climate change, is something you're doing to help ensure
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00436-00229480-00229945 that we're keeping as much ice on this Earth as possible. This is a website that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00437-00229945-00230374 I love from the University of Colorado and you can go here and they provide
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00438-00230374-00230917 information on actions that you can take in a wide variety of different aspects.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00439-00230917-00231571 So for example, I pay a small amount extra to my electric company so that all
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00440-00231571-00232027 my electricity comes from wind instead of coal. I live in Montana which
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00441-00232027-00232666 is a fossil fuel heavy state. I eat a bit more vegetarian food than I
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00442-00232666-00233134 eat meat these days. I try not to travel as much, so it's a pretty special thing
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00443-00233134-00233542 for me to have decided to come here so that I could speak to all of you. And I
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00444-00233542-00233905 try not to say yes to all of those because I got on a plane and traveled
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00445-00233905-00234474 a long way, right? But, the most important thing that I think that you can do is
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00446-00234474-00235041 absolutely free, it only requires talking, writing, speaking up. And that's
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00447-00235041-00235528 communication. And I want to highlight one reason that I especially think this
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00448-00235528-00236063 is so important for all of you to do and I'm gonna tell you a story about some of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00449-00236063-00236743 my attempts at communication. So, Science Magazine, a couple years ago asked me to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00450-00236743-00237304 write a perspective about the state of glaciers around the globe; how we know;
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00451-00237304-00237799 how we measure them; what the story is. And I said, "Great, I would really love to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00452-00237799-00238192 write this, I think it's a super important topic!" And this is what I
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00453-00238192-00238678 originally submitted to them. This was the start of my perspective. I said, "When
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00454-00238678-00239131 asked to address 'how glaciers are changing worldwide', the first word that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00455-00239131-00239564 came to mind was 'loss'. Thanks to recent growth in
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00456-00239564-00239986 global glacier and ice sheet research, enabled by key monitoring
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00457-00239986-00240604 advances, I can say with scientific confidence - and personal witness - that we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00458-00240604-00241231 are losing ice, globally." I submitted this to the editor and they cut the entire
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00459-00241231-00241642 thing. [Audience noise] They said, "Uh, uh, uh. We can't have any of this.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00460-00241642-00242107 Look, you use the word 'I' in doing this." There's actually never been a
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00461-00242107-00242512 perspective written in Science Magazine that includes the word 'I'. Because as a
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00462-00242512-00243040 scientist, my job is to suss out the facts about
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00463-00243040-00243687 the world and to provide you with solid information that has kind of like global
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00464-00243687-00244303 consequence. Not to tell you my story about how I feel, or emotions that I have,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00465-00244303-00244842 or things that I've seen personally. But that is the most powerful way for us to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00466-00244842-00245302 communicate with each other and for us to inspire other people to understand
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00467-00245302-00245812 these systems and to act to change them, right? To act on climate change, to be
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00468-00245812-00246475 inspired to preserve ice. And so all of you needs to be doing the communication
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00469-00246475-00247048 and using 'I' stories and talking about the things that you've learned, talking
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00470-00247048-00247419 about solutions you've learned about and that you are using. Because there are
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00471-00247419-00247879 limits to how I can tell this story as a scientist and at some point we have to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00472-00247879-00248326 pass off this scientific information to all of you and have you share with your
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00473-00248330-00248754 families and your friends and your communities. So, that's what I'm hoping
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00474-00248754-00250058 all of you will do, after today. That's it, thank you! [Audience claps]
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00475-00250076-00250508 (Sunshine Menezes) Thank you so much Twila. That was just fantastic! And we really appreciate you
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00476-00250508-00251069 ending with action items. So, I just want to remind everyone again that we're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00477-00251069-00251502 recording this for The Public's Radio, our media partner, and therefore we have
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00478-00251502-00252015 Sean and Aaron here, who are carrying around microphones. When you raise your
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00479-00252015-00252366 hand to ask a question, please be sure to hold the mic right up to your mouth so
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00480-00252366-00253728 we can hear you. Right back there! (Audience Member) Does global warming, like affect the snowpack
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00481-00253728-00254579 stability? (Twila Moon) Yeah, it does. Actually, I love that you brought that up. I just had a similar
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00482-00254579-00255015 chat with one of the fellows today because one of the things that happen as
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00483-00255015-00255694 you're raising temperatures, is more often, the precipitation falls as rain
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00484-00255694-00256319 instead of as snow, right? So we can have more instances of having rain on snow
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00485-00256319-00256694 events. And when you put rain on top of snow
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00486-00256694-00257105 it really destabilizes it and you're you're more likely to have avalanches,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00487-00257105-00257625 you're also more likely to lose your snowpack earlier on in the season.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00488-00257625-00258230 Another thing that climate change can do to snowpack, is that we have areas where
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00489-00258230-00258692 we have droughts and we have exposed ground and we're seeing more and more of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00490-00258692-00259263 that dust being moved around and then deposited on snow. So we have areas where
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00491-00259263-00260048 we have dust on snow events. And that dust is able to capture heat from the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00492-00260048-00260544 Sun more easily and more quickly melt the snow that it sits on top of. So, there
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00493-00260544-00260976 are major ways in which climate change is affecting our snowpack. Both how
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00494-00260976-00261494 much of it there is, when the snowpack starts to build up, when we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00495-00261494-00261929 lose it, and how stable it is through the year.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00496-00262419-00263155 (Audience Member 2) You showed a slide of the interaction of the Gulf Stream with all of the water
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00497-00263155-00263590 coming down from the North. I'd like you to comment, perhaps, on what
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00498-00263590-00264169 happens when the Gulf Stream shuts off? Does that improve our situation
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00499-00264169-00264724 and therefore make all of Europe back into a Little Ice Age, or into a real Ice
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00500-00264724-00265613 Age? Or, does that lead to greater ice loss in the Arctic? (Twila Moon) Well first I want
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00501-00265613-00266390 to say that there's not any evidence that in any short-term period, decade, or
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00502-00266390-00266980 probably even kind of a couple centuries, that we would shut down the Gulf Stream.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00503-00266980-00267778 There, we see evidence for some slowing of some of those currents there, but not
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00504-00267778-00268990 of this shut down. And, but I would say, as we see changes in that system, the, all
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00505-00268990-00269728 of the changes in the Earth's system, have both, they're both kind of negative
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00506-00269728-00270151 and positive consequences depending on who you are and who you ask. Some of my
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00507-00270151-00270646 neighbors in Montana might be pretty excited for things to be warmer during
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00508-00270646-00271090 the year. But, others are are really not going to be pleased that they can't go
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00509-00271090-00271804 fishing because extreme temperatures are too warm. But because we,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00510-00271804-00272422 as humans have really taken over the planet during the last 10,000 years a
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00511-00272422-00272896 period of relative stability, any of these ways in which we're dramatically
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00512-00272896-00273574 changing the system we depend on, is more likely to cause problems for humans and
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00513-00273574-00274059 for the plants and animals that we depend on.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00514-00274580-00275088 (Audience Member 3) It was a great talk, thanks. Can you add something about the effects of sea ice
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00515-00275088-00275960 loss? (Twila Moon) Yeah, the effects of sea ice loss are wide-ranging. So, it's important, I
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00516-00275960-00276608 first I want everyone to understand some critical differences. So, sea ice is not
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00517-00276608-00277191 ever affecting sea level, right? So, we have for example, the Arctic Ocean in the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00518-00277191-00277794 North and we're forming sea ice at the surface of that ocean each winter. Were
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00519-00277794-00278507 melting most of it during the summer. And so, because that mass of ice is being
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00520-00278507-00278967 formed from the ocean water itself, changes in sea ice don't affect sea-
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00521-00278967-00279432 level rise that's a really important thing to keep in mind. But, the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00522-00279432-00279894 changes that we do see in sea ice, we're most concerned about the changes
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00523-00279894-00280392 happening in the Northern Hemisphere. We do see sea changes in sea ice around
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00524-00280392-00280965 Antarctica, in the South, but there we're actually seeing instances where in some
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00525-00280965-00281418 cases, we're gaining sea ice. The motion of it is changing but those
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00526-00281418-00281967 changes aren't having as dramatic effects yet as they are having for the Northern
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00527-00281967-00282393 Hemisphere, where we have the Arctic Ocean covered by sea ice. And there, we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00528-00282393-00282981 have multiple different. So first, you can think as we are covering the ocean
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00529-00282981-00283542 in sea ice we're covering, it with a white highly reflective surface. And that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00530-00283542-00284049 reflection helps our incoming solar radiation from the Sun. It helps reflect
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00531-00284049-00284534 it back out. So in that way, when we have sea ice on top of the ocean, it's helping
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00532-00284534-00284997 to protect that ocean water from taking up as much heat. So if we lose that sea
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00533-00284997-00285431 ice, we're uncovering a very dark surface. I mean, you can just think of pictures of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00534-00285431-00285956 the planet, right? And the ocean looks almost black. And when we uncover that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00535-00285956-00286542 dark surface, the ocean is able to absorb more of the heat coming in from the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00536-00286542-00287103 Sun. So in that way, as we lose sea ice, were, it's easier for us to change the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00537-00287103-00287428 temperature of the ocean and to take up more heat
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00538-00287428-00287857 into the ocean. But we can also see influences from losing sea ice. For
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00539-00287857-00288400 example, along the coast. So, in the coast of Alaska, sea ice would form
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00540-00288400-00288862 during the winter. And winter is also when we have more storms in that area,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00541-00288862-00289333 which produce big waves. And that sea ice along the coast help to protect the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00542-00289333-00289819 coast from these really big storm waves and storm surges. Well now that we don't
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00543-00289819-00290275 have as much sea ice, or it's not lasting as long into the year, there's more
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00544-00290275-00290845 coastal erosion. Because all of these big storms can drive those waves right up
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00545-00290845-00291109 into the coast. So you're seeing increased coastal
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00546-00291109-00291583 erosion, not just from higher seas, but actually because of more exposure of the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00547-00291583-00292303 coast to the seas. And one thing also to think about when you're considering sea
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00548-00292303-00292744 ice is they're kind of different types of sea ice so there's sea ice that forms
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00549-00292744-00293245 every year and that's first year sea ice. It might form and then melt the next
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00550-00293245-00293743 summer. But, to get really thick sea ice, it has to be sticking around for
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00551-00293743-00294283 multiple years. So multi-year sea ice is where we get really fixed sea ice that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00552-00294283-00294717 can stay in some areas and protect those areas of land, or provide
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00553-00294717-00295405 ecosystems over multiple years. And we're seeing that a lot of that volume of ice,
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00554-00295405-00295891 that deep volume of ice, is what we're losing. So it's not just that we're
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00555-00295891-00296302 changing the extent of sea ice, which kind of comes and goes season to season.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00556-00296302-00296818 But also that we're losing this thick, old sea ice which played its own
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00557-00296818-00297195 unique role in the ecosystems. [Audience noise]
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00558-00297794-00298434 (Audience Member 4) Hi, thank you very much. Your presentation was so clear. I've heard this alarming
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00559-00298434-00299046 phrase that Greenland is in irreversible decline and I was wondering if you might
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00560-00299046-00299592 be able to comment on that please. And also, I did read somewhere I thought that
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00561-00299592-00300289 there's a fear of that for West Antarctica as well, thank you. (Twila Moon) Yeah, that's
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00562-00300289-00300873 a really important topic when we think about land ice and I don't have good
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00563-00300873-00301509 news for you. And when we think about the land ice in the Earth System, glaciers
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00564-00301509-00302263 respond to warming over many years. So, the changes that we've already made as
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00565-00302263-00302793 far as putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, that warming is going to be
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00566-00302793-00303549 influencing our loss of land ice for the next several decades, at least. So, even if
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00567-00303549-00304098 today we stopped putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, we would still
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00568-00304098-00304642 see continued loss of land ice into the future because of this slower response
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00569-00304642-00305493 for these very big systems of land ice. And unfortunately, we would consider the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00570-00305493-00305914 vast majority of those to be irreversible on important human
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00571-00305914-00306814 timescales. So, the decisions, the changes that we make in this system over
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00572-00306814-00307392 just the next decade or two will be influencing how much ice loss we have in
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00573-00307392-00308092 two, three, four hundred years and actually for millennia after that.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00574-00308092-00308952 When it comes to thinking about, for example, West Antarctica, so here again we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00575-00308952-00309419 have our Antarctic continent. And West Antarctica is this section over here.
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00576-00309419-00310104 Most of this section here, East Antarctica, is sitting on fairly high
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00577-00310104-00310704 ground underneath it. But West Antarctica, here, it's kind of like it sits in a big
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00578-00310704-00311146 bathtub shape of ground. So the ice sits directly on the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00579-00311146-00311761 ground underneath it. But that ground is actually under sea level. And so as we
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00580-00311761-00312481 eat away at the edge, if this is, if our ice is moving, here's interior Antarctica
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00581-00312481-00312919 and the ice is moving out this way. If we're eating away at the edge here and
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00582-00312919-00313372 as we're going inland it's just getting deeper and deeper, the topography
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00583-00313372-00313831 underneath it. There's nothing to stop losing that ice because it's
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00584-00313831-00314260 becoming more and more vulnerable as more and more of it is exposed to the
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00585-00314260-00314998 ocean water. So, that shape of the topography underneath the West Antarctic
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00586-00314998-00315697 ice sheet, is why we are so concerned with what's happening there. And multiple
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00587-00315697-00316609 studies have demonstrated that we are past a point of, we are in a pattern of
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00588-00316609-00317071 ice loss, that will continue that ice loss. But the question is, how quickly
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00589-00317071-00317533 will it continue. And that's a really fundamental difference. So, I want to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00590-00317533-00318160 emphasize that we're not at a point now where we expect to gain any of this land
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00591-00318160-00318673 ice back, unlike, for example, sea ice. If we cool the atmospheric
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00592-00318673-00319201 temperature, then we could get more sea ice again. But we don't expect to gain
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00593-00319201-00319816 any land ice. But the rate at which we lose our land ice is really critical to
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00594-00319816-00320314 how well we can adapt to it and how well plants and animals can adapt to it. So at
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00595-00320314-00321151 this point, our goal is to slow our loss of land ice, not to be stopping it or
hlPyqlz9s4Q-00596-00321151-00321483 gaining land ice
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i641JQVwm2y-00000-00000000-00000200 لاتنسو الاشتراك بالقناة و حطوا لايك وماتنسوا المشاركة
i641JQVwm2y-00001-00000200-00000400 اشترك الآن
i7ti1uG_vD8-00000-00003344-00003544 So, where’s our Peace?
i7ti1uG_vD8-00001-00003949-00004285 A thousand times we died for this.
i7ti1uG_vD8-00002-00004710-00005134 We won the wars. Τhey won the peace.
i7ti1uG_vD8-00003-00005707-00006030 So, where’s our peace?
i7ti1uG_vD8-00004-00006118-00006668 A world alive & fair & free from this disease.
i7ti1uG_vD8-00005-00008884-00009177 Therein lies our Peace!
i7ti1uG_vD8-00006-00009248-00009632 Hanging on their cannons lips.
i7ti1uG_vD8-00007-00010077-00010392 In their revenue spreadsheets.
i7ti1uG_vD8-00008-00010706-00011510 Buried below the mandatory chanting of state-fed priests. 
i7ti1uG_vD8-00009-00012355-00013251 Buried below the mandatory chanting of state-fed priests.
i7ti1uG_vD8-00010-00017000-00017374 Another Triumphant Defeat!
i7ti1uG_vD8-00011-00017426-00018000 Naivety is our favorite sin. 
i7ti1uG_vD8-00012-00018529-00018886 Invited the jackals to share in our feast.
i7ti1uG_vD8-00013-00021321-00021702 [So now we ‘re] Strolling orderly through our murdersites.
i7ti1uG_vD8-00014-00021730-00022092 Scrolling down to where nothing hurts inside. 
i7ti1uG_vD8-00015-00022116-00022471 Let's hide behind big words, to suffer their laughter.
i7ti1uG_vD8-00016-00022523-00022925 Let’s greet our banishment; embrace our disaster!
i7ti1uG_vD8-00017-00023332-00023667 Again and always! 
i7ti1uG_vD8-00018-00023695-00024522 Woe to the vanquished!
i7ti1uG_vD8-00019-00024522-00024872 [We’re] crawling back to the profit machine.
i7ti1uG_vD8-00020-00024910-00025318 Production lines stretching through the dead seas. 
i8rgUBQxV0c-00000-00001650-00002098 previously gathered evidence indicated that on the night of the accident
i8rgUBQxV0c-00001-00002098-00002471 three-man crew was in the process of connecting the control plays
i8rgUBQxV0c-00002-00002471-00002778 to the drive mechanism when the explosion occurred
i8rgUBQxV0c-00003-00002778-00003283 now this is a routine procedure they were believed to be following
i8rgUBQxV0c-00004-00003283-00003983 first shield blog a slip down over the Iraq
i8rgUBQxV0c-00005-00004941-00005492 the pinion gear housing in spring housing follow the pinion gears inserted
i8rgUBQxV0c-00006-00005492-00005551 in play
i8rgUBQxV0c-00007-00005551-00006251 the lifting tool is then inserted into the spring housing
i8rgUBQxV0c-00008-00006319-00006918 and threaded onto the rack iraq is then lifted a few inches out of the housing
i8rgUBQxV0c-00009-00006918-00007461 the place the c-clamp bomb iraq handling tool is lowered until the c-clamp
i8rgUBQxV0c-00010-00007461-00007867 rat on the spring housing not holding the assembly and play
i8rgUBQxV0c-00011-00007867-00008567 handling toll is removed and the retaining washer and not are placed on
i8rgUBQxV0c-00012-00008828-00008897 the rack
i8rgUBQxV0c-00013-00008897-00009597 handling tool is growing back on the rack
i8rgUBQxV0c-00014-00009615-00010139 and linked all attachments are lifted to remove the Sikh where
i8rgUBQxV0c-00015-00010139-00010553 it was near this point in a family that the excursion occurred
i8rgUBQxV0c-00016-00010553-00010929 physical evidence shows that the not washer and handling
i8rgUBQxV0c-00017-00010929-00011476 tool or under federal control rod at the time of the accident the evidence was
i8rgUBQxV0c-00018-00011476-00011772 consistent with the possibility of hand withdrawal
i8rgUBQxV0c-00019-00011772-00012256 the 85 pounds federal control rock played to the 20-inch position
i8rgUBQxV0c-00020-00012256-00012591 to test empirically that this is possible
i8rgUBQxV0c-00021-00012591-00013009 a control rod drive mechanism was assembled over a pool of water
i8rgUBQxV0c-00022-00013009-00013444 and attempts were made to withdraw the rod with reasonable efforts and maximum
i8rgUBQxV0c-00023-00013444-00013666 effort similar
i8rgUBQxV0c-00024-00013666-00014090 that simulating stock mechanism conditions were also conducted
i8rgUBQxV0c-00025-00014090-00014531 all data were recorded on an oscilloscope
i8rgUBQxV0c-00026-00014531-00014976 it was concluded from analyzing the data
i8rgUBQxV0c-00027-00014976-00015288 that an average man could withdraw or
i8rgUBQxV0c-00028-00015288-00015853 played fast enough and far up to reach the observed 20-inch final position
i8rgUBQxV0c-00029-00015853-00016244 before steam generation terminated up our excursion
i8rgUBQxV0c-00030-00016244-00016589 the experiment for the show
i8rgUBQxV0c-00031-00016589-00016950 that 28 withdrawal would not likely result
i8rgUBQxV0c-00032-00016950-00017637 from trying to free up frozen rod assembly the elevated seems that
i8rgUBQxV0c-00033-00017637-00017975 follow defect complex sequentially
i8rgUBQxV0c-00034-00017975-00018339 there that are believed to have occurred during the accident
i8rgUBQxV0c-00035-00018339-00018645 it is important to remember
i8rgUBQxV0c-00036-00018645-00019345 that the whole sequence probably took place in less than four seconds
i8rgUBQxV0c-00037-00019813-00020130 direct cause of the accident clearly
i8rgUBQxV0c-00038-00020130-00020455 appears to have been manual withdrawal
i8rgUBQxV0c-00039-00020455-00020873 love the central control rock play by one or more
i8rgUBQxV0c-00040-00020873-00021297 other crew members considerably beyond the limits specified
i8rgUBQxV0c-00041-00021297-00021664 make procedure however
i8rgUBQxV0c-00042-00021664-00022118 there was insufficient evidence to establish the actual reason
i8rgUBQxV0c-00043-00022118-00022620 for such as normal withdrawal now
i8rgUBQxV0c-00044-00022620-00023134 in pro-vote regardless of the withdrawal mechanism
i8rgUBQxV0c-00045-00023134-00023556 the central control plate was lifted approximately 20 inches
i8rgUBQxV0c-00046-00023556-00023944 this was three to four inches above its critical position
i8rgUBQxV0c-00047-00023944-00024451 up 16 to 17 inches approximately a two-percent
i8rgUBQxV0c-00048-00024451-00024908 super critical condition resulted corresponding to a period of about four
i8rgUBQxV0c-00049-00024908-00025001 millisecond
i8rgUBQxV0c-00050-00025001-00025573 this supercritical configuration cause the rapid production of neutrons by
i8rgUBQxV0c-00051-00025573-00025939 vision for a total energy released approximately
i8rgUBQxV0c-00052-00025939-00026639 130 Meghalaya second a metal our reaction probably contributed 20 MW et
i8rgUBQxV0c-00053-00026681-00027058 additional energy release profession
i8rgUBQxV0c-00054-00027058-00027402 occurring within the pure play increase the temperature
i8rgUBQxV0c-00055-00027402-00027870 these plates to a point near or above melting depending upon location in the
i8rgUBQxV0c-00056-00027870-00027937 core
i8rgUBQxV0c-00057-00027937-00028569 in a center regions maximum neutron flux the fuel within the plates experienced
i8rgUBQxV0c-00058-00028569-00028874 vaporization temperatures and birthplace
i8rgUBQxV0c-00059-00028874-00029175 quite that spewing haha paper I
i8rgUBQxV0c-00060-00029175-00029558 your rapidly produce stream in the surrounding water
i8rgUBQxV0c-00061-00029558-00030103 thing was generated at a rate far faster than could be dissipated and the
i8rgUBQxV0c-00062-00030103-00030161 resulting
i8rgUBQxV0c-00063-00030161-00030541 outward expansion at this high pressure steam bubble are at least five hundred
i8rgUBQxV0c-00064-00030541-00030652 PSI
i8rgUBQxV0c-00065-00030652-00030999 damage the core central blade was
i8rgUBQxV0c-00066-00030999-00031412 seized by the shroud surrounding it and the two became an integral unit
i8rgUBQxV0c-00067-00031412-00031908 at this time a singer the central plains was withdrawing about 20 inches
i8rgUBQxV0c-00068-00031908-00032393 this team being generated pushed up on the water that was above the level of
i8rgUBQxV0c-00069-00032393-00032468 the core
i8rgUBQxV0c-00070-00032468-00032769 forcing a smug water upward from the course of
i8rgUBQxV0c-00071-00032769-00033258 it was stopped by the vessel head with a resultant water hammer causing
i8rgUBQxV0c-00072-00033258-00033562 pressures about 10,000 PSI
i8rgUBQxV0c-00073-00033562-00034053 while the water was moving upward course truck to jump
i8rgUBQxV0c-00074-00034053-00034649 rating IDR seven inches above it supports on a water ever hit the head
i8rgUBQxV0c-00075-00034649-00035109 at the water would be tolerated upon striking the vessel had
i8rgUBQxV0c-00076-00035109-00035421 the forces generated collapse the shield law guide
i8rgUBQxV0c-00077-00035421-00035924 to and also the form the vessel wall
i8rgUBQxV0c-00078-00035924-00036250 and the vessel head nozzle
i8rgUBQxV0c-00079-00036250-00036586 additionally the momentum up this water
i8rgUBQxV0c-00080-00036586-00037108 as it struck the bezel head transferred it energy to the reactor vessel
i8rgUBQxV0c-00081-00037108-00037568 imparting a vertical motion to the field plugs into the vessel itself
i8rgUBQxV0c-00082-00037568-00037931 some biological ceiling material was rejected from its container on the
i8rgUBQxV0c-00083-00037931-00038093 vessel hair
i8rgUBQxV0c-00084-00038093-00038405 the vessel jumped approximately nine be
i8rgUBQxV0c-00085-00038405-00038787 sharing the connecting pipes and expelling some other surrounding
i8rgUBQxV0c-00086-00038787-00039313 thermal insulation simultaneously with the vessel where
i8rgUBQxV0c-00087-00039313-00039908 the pressure within the vessel expel the unfolded shield block
i8rgUBQxV0c-00088-00039908-00040341 the objective shield blogs came to rest in various locations
i8rgUBQxV0c-00089-00040341-00040721 number four in the fan doc number three on the fam
i8rgUBQxV0c-00090-00040721-00041059 floor number one and number seven
i8rgUBQxV0c-00091-00041059-00041519 in the operating room ceiling the Central Park get the ceiling and fell
i8rgUBQxV0c-00092-00041519-00042133 back on the vessel had as the vessel drop back to its original position
i8rgUBQxV0c-00093-00042133-00042583 reconstruction of the movement as a central mechanism gives greater insight
i8rgUBQxV0c-00094-00042583-00043012 into the physical damage observed on the rock
i8rgUBQxV0c-00095-00043012-00043441 initially the rock was withdrawn approximately 20 inches
i8rgUBQxV0c-00096-00043441-00043768 as a result of the car jumping doing excursion
i8rgUBQxV0c-00097-00043768-00044258 the Central rivals mold upward an additional seven inches
i8rgUBQxV0c-00098-00044258-00044787 water at high pressure then bound arrive until together at his relative position
i8rgUBQxV0c-00099-00044787-00044999 of 27 inches
i8rgUBQxV0c-00100-00044999-00045340 a plugin rod were accelerated as a unit from the novel
i8rgUBQxV0c-00101-00045340-00045733 by the high-pressure about hitting the ceiling
i8rgUBQxV0c-00102-00045733-00046055 badly 20 snapped the threaded into iraq
i8rgUBQxV0c-00103-00046055-00046372 impaling to into the ceiling
i8rgUBQxV0c-00104-00046372-00046734 the impact also broke the rack inside the plot
i8rgUBQxV0c-00105-00046734-00047178 and simultaneously cause the plaza slip back up the route to the fully inserted
i8rgUBQxV0c-00106-00047178-00047577 position the plug plants then hit the overhead structure
i8rgUBQxV0c-00107-00047577-00047917 and a fractured iraq continued into the fam
i8rgUBQxV0c-00108-00047917-00048352 the plug fell back onto the vessel head snapping the connecting rod
i8rgUBQxV0c-00109-00048352-00048687 after it had been driven upward through the plot
i8rgUBQxV0c-00110-00048687-00049174 about three inches scratch mark evidence and matching marks on the
i8rgUBQxV0c-00111-00049174-00049542 to move an extension explain the streaming discrepancy
i8rgUBQxV0c-00112-00049542-00049858 up fighting the central feel flood
i8rgUBQxV0c-00113-00049858-00050199 with a final-round withdrawal position only
i8rgUBQxV0c-00114-00050199-00050436 three inches above normal 0 position
i8YAmBmaoUE-00000-00000858-00001194 What's up everybody, welcome back to Redthorn's Gaming.  I've got a new
i8YAmBmaoUE-00001-00001194-00001590 game for you kind of new It's about 3 or so weeks old I haven't done anything
i8YAmBmaoUE-00002-00001590-00002202 I've been playing this kind of hardcore it's called era of Legends it's the love
i8YAmBmaoUE-00003-00002202-00002805 child of wool the Warcraft and order in chaos online we're just ordering chaos a
i8YAmBmaoUE-00004-00002805-00003282 mobile game with the with the the child's ancestors being like a almost
i8YAmBmaoUE-00005-00003282-00003825 every mm all made in the last ten years that's similar to many things definitely
i8YAmBmaoUE-00006-00003825-00004478 mostly similar to order and chaos and world Warcraft for sure right now I'm
i8YAmBmaoUE-00007-00004478-00004995 doing a guild siege we are playing defense if we had say a hundred or so
i8YAmBmaoUE-00008-00004995-00005546 old members on we could actually split between defending and attacking the next
i8YAmBmaoUE-00009-00005546-00006089 tier territory but I think we only have like 35 so we're gonna defend they did
i8YAmBmaoUE-00010-00006089-00006506 tell us our leader did tell us to pay attention to the chant if it doesn't
i8YAmBmaoUE-00011-00006506-00006920 seem like anybody there we're gonna switch over to attack hopefully that
i8YAmBmaoUE-00012-00006920-00007529 isn't too deep into the timer we have 30 minutes just like fortress siege on l2r
i8YAmBmaoUE-00013-00007529-00007973 but this one's a little bit different there are far more people that enjoy as
i8YAmBmaoUE-00014-00007973-00008250 many of you as you have in your guild which they pick at this point in the
i8YAmBmaoUE-00015-00008250-00008772 loot somewhere between 150 to 180 imagine 180 people on both sides that's
i8YAmBmaoUE-00016-00008772-00009327 insane right now we have two minutes and 30 seconds before we begin I really like
i8YAmBmaoUE-00017-00009327-00009861 this game I think this game is a keeper for now I don't know why I've never
i8YAmBmaoUE-00018-00009861-00010361 played World of Warcraft I played Final Fantasy 11 sorry guys and
i8YAmBmaoUE-00019-00010361-00010811 I think while the person it's an MMO and this is really there's a lot you can do
i8YAmBmaoUE-00020-00010811-00011382 here for a brand new unknown company 101 XP I think they call themselves 101
i8YAmBmaoUE-00021-00011382-00012138 xpcom I don't know but they're very they seem to be a very young company doing
i8YAmBmaoUE-00022-00012138-00012609 their best and they've had thousands upon thousands of people when I first
i8YAmBmaoUE-00023-00012609-00013100 started this game there was only but once one or two servers and within two
i8YAmBmaoUE-00024-00013100-00013396 days they were already servers just across
i8YAmBmaoUE-00025-00013396-00013909 the globe four to five in different countries I don't know it's a great game
i8YAmBmaoUE-00026-00013909-00014440 I really like it it's something to do I guess black desert hey which was
i8YAmBmaoUE-00027-00014440-00014902 supposed to come out in the first quarter of this year didn't come out we
i8YAmBmaoUE-00028-00014902-00015247 know what's going on still waiting on Diablo immortal when that comes out I'm
i8YAmBmaoUE-00029-00015247-00015559 gonna have to make a choice because I really like the elbow games and I really
i8YAmBmaoUE-00030-00015559-00015856 like this game and this is the kind of game when you kind of have to log in and
i8YAmBmaoUE-00031-00015856-00016450 at least juice everything we log out 60 seconds before we begin 30 seconds
i8YAmBmaoUE-00032-00016450-00016825 before we begin I'm gonna hop on the cannon and I'm gonna shoot this shit out
i8YAmBmaoUE-00033-00016825-00017782 of people this is going to be phenomenal she'll wait 10 seconds before we begin 5
i8YAmBmaoUE-00034-00017782-00018511 seconds before we begin and here we go wow that's it 1 and we were already
i8YAmBmaoUE-00035-00018511-00019045 moving but here we go a guild siege an era of Legends I am
i8YAmBmaoUE-00036-00019045-00019509 heading towards the tank or not the tank the the cannons and defenders up here
i8YAmBmaoUE-00037-00019509-00020170 you see I did this once I don't exactly remember how I did it we'll figure it
i8YAmBmaoUE-00038-00020170-00020388 out
i8YAmBmaoUE-00039-00020858-00021385 and then here we go hopefully there will be people here
i8YAmBmaoUE-00040-00021875-00022226 but there may not be gonna be kind of hard to pay attention to chat because I
i8YAmBmaoUE-00041-00022226-00022952 can't see the chat when I'm sitting in this thing but basically you press this
i8YAmBmaoUE-00042-00022952-00023860 this sword button down here press and hold and then you move it around
i8YAmBmaoUE-00043-00023903-00024473 I don't see anybody here and this baby over here does a big damage thing that
i8YAmBmaoUE-00044-00024473-00025397 knocks them back I'm aiming at my people I just don't see anybody guess they're
i8YAmBmaoUE-00045-00025397-00025681 not going to
i8YAmBmaoUE-00046-00025926-00026459 all right so at least we can see what's going on in the on the screen here
i8YAmBmaoUE-00047-00026459-00026911 because it doesn't look like a whole heck of a lot of suckas this happens
i8YAmBmaoUE-00048-00026911-00027425 twice a week which is outstanding I think it's every Tuesday and Saturday
i8YAmBmaoUE-00049-00027425-00028494 and Saturdays was insane but we did good if we held the territory we have the
i8YAmBmaoUE-00050-00028494-00029139 second-highest territory right now the pay2win clan containers holds the
i8YAmBmaoUE-00051-00029139-00029463 highest shocker
i8YAmBmaoUE-00052-00029863-00030512 I just don't think it's a good idea to everybody goes in the tax because if
i8YAmBmaoUE-00053-00030512-00030778 these people decide they show up late and there's nobody here to defend they
i8YAmBmaoUE-00054-00030778-00031258 can easily take this but you can't hit your own people you know because that
i8YAmBmaoUE-00055-00031258-00031949 would that would be weird boom I don't see this happening
i8YAmBmaoUE-00056-00031949-00032458 I guess Tuesday's is not a good day for these three guilds
i8YAmBmaoUE-00057-00033206-00033589 I'm just shooting over here
i8YAmBmaoUE-00058-00034118-00034924 I don't see anybody all right how do we get off leave right here
i8YAmBmaoUE-00059-00036319-00036823 I just don't see anybody that's unfortunate
i8YAmBmaoUE-00060-00036823-00037509 right so when waiting on ours our leaders to make a decision
i8YAmBmaoUE-00061-00039431-00039775 which they could make up their mind
i8YAmBmaoUE-00062-00039914-00041569 log out and log in to siege again guys for attack moment they said let's attack
i8YAmBmaoUE-00063-00041656-00042374 who's the attack battlefield I think we just go over this and now we're in the
i8YAmBmaoUE-00064-00042374-00042658 attack battlefield
i8YAmBmaoUE-00065-00043141-00043662 checking uh one of these oh wow
i8YAmBmaoUE-00066-00044413-00044754 I'm not to get crushed here
i8YAmBmaoUE-00067-00044851-00045247 like they're all over this place this is the pay2win clan this is this is
i8YAmBmaoUE-00068-00045247-00045705 entirely not a good idea
i8YAmBmaoUE-00069-00049254-00049632 now I got crushed by somebody left to live because I don't where where where
i8YAmBmaoUE-00070-00049632-00050034 is everybody the one thing about my guild is that
i8YAmBmaoUE-00071-00050034-00050565 they're good people but they have no sense of teamwork like how of
i8YAmBmaoUE-00072-00050565-00051015 togetherness it's just there's no strategy there's no teamwork it's not
i8YAmBmaoUE-00073-00051015-00051239 there
i8YAmBmaoUE-00074-00054573-00055042 I don't see anybody
i8YAmBmaoUE-00075-00057427-00058239 hey I got a kill what's up this is gonna be 30 minutes of stupid it seems like
i8YAmBmaoUE-00076-00058239-00058670 don't you get a better understanding I hope
i8YAmBmaoUE-00077-00059602-00060101 cuz I'm getting crushed I mean they're hitting me for like 10 K I have 41,000
i8YAmBmaoUE-00078-00060101-00060604 you hit me for 10 K two or three four times I'm pretty much done
i8YAmBmaoUE-00079-00062082-00062588 I mean all we're doing is running around we can't even get out of here
i8YAmBmaoUE-00080-00062894-00063419 target is in free mode how are you in free mode in a PvP battle that doesn't
i8YAmBmaoUE-00081-00063419-00063650 make any sense
i8YAmBmaoUE-00082-00069759-00070187 no no I'm pushing this button it's not doing anything
i8YAmBmaoUE-00083-00070921-00071976 I don't know why a mic guy isn't doing anything there you go good read
i8YAmBmaoUE-00084-00073364-00073976 I don't know what they're saying but this is this is see if anybody's
i8YAmBmaoUE-00085-00073976-00074305 actually over here I'm going over here
i8YAmBmaoUE-00086-00074941-00075659 and there are various vehicles that you can jump into tanks this thing airplanes
i8YAmBmaoUE-00087-00075659-00076285 that fly in a set pattern but you can drop bombs on people
i8YAmBmaoUE-00088-00076846-00077185 iris is dead
i8YAmBmaoUE-00089-00080793-00081251 magus one being attacked by a couple of people but a
i8YAmBmaoUE-00090-00082456-00082781 I know this is going
i8YAmBmaoUE-00091-00083252-00083583 there goes the plane
i8YAmBmaoUE-00092-00085955-00086506 oh I think I just shot him down yeah
i8YAmBmaoUE-00093-00088414-00088716 that Danny
i8YAmBmaoUE-00094-00089064-00089580 actually took some damage you look up there in the upper left I'm not at full
i8YAmBmaoUE-00095-00089580-00089795 health
i8YAmBmaoUE-00096-00089833-00090422 okay our people have the complaints now
i8YAmBmaoUE-00097-00092320-00092708 really I'm not shitting anything now that we've shown up they backed off
i8YAmBmaoUE-00098-00092708-00093218 that's awesome I guess they thought they were gonna take a free free territory
i8YAmBmaoUE-00099-00093218-00094043 yeah I think they took off unfortunately there is no goal as a defender to end
i8YAmBmaoUE-00100-00094043-00094445 the fight quickly there is no goal that I'm aware of
i8YAmBmaoUE-00101-00094445-00094908 oh here comes another
i8YAmBmaoUE-00102-00095582-00096026 how you destroyed my my thing
i8YAmBmaoUE-00103-00097779-00098190 now as an attacker they there's certain to break through the gate and then they
i8YAmBmaoUE-00104-00098190-00098622 have to can't either cancer destroyed some crystal towers or something inside
i8YAmBmaoUE-00105-00098622-00099363 our our fort or our base whatever they want to call it and then and then they
i8YAmBmaoUE-00106-00099363-00099804 take the territory but as a defender all we do is defend and that is it for
i8YAmBmaoUE-00107-00099804-00100635 thirty minutes I think we own that he made a video that's great I made a video
i8YAmBmaoUE-00108-00100635-00101067 on the whole thing so here they are and there's just no there's nothing here
i8YAmBmaoUE-00109-00101067-00102135 that we can destroy they're not gonna come out because they know we're gonna
i8YAmBmaoUE-00110-00102135-00103038 wreck them and I'm not entirely sure if I can get back inside if you can't fly
i8YAmBmaoUE-00111-00103038-00103457 off like you normally close on a Griffin
i8YAmBmaoUE-00112-00103958-00104434 so I guess once you come down that's it you are not getting back inside until
i8YAmBmaoUE-00113-00104434-00104879 somebody knocks this gate down so keep that mind once you leave the gate that's
i8YAmBmaoUE-00114-00104879-00105242 it you're not getting back in until they they bust one of these doors down I
i8YAmBmaoUE-00115-00105242-00105703 can't get a kill I'm never around anybody
i8YAmBmaoUE-00116-00106161-00106470 living the safe
i8YAmBmaoUE-00117-00107490-00108059 I mean they're getting destroyed they obviously don't have a knob now you have
i8YAmBmaoUE-00118-00108059-00108498 to own a territory a lower territory in order to attack the next highest one and
i8YAmBmaoUE-00119-00108498-00108849 then once you own that and then you have to change to defend against lower or
i8YAmBmaoUE-00120-00108849-00109230 tech to higher all the way up until you gets to the top we're the only thing you
i8YAmBmaoUE-00121-00109230-00109866 can do is defend because there's nothing hired to attack I'm gonna hop in the
i8YAmBmaoUE-00122-00109866-00110892 bomber and this is how you bomb you're right you're on a set path and you just
i8YAmBmaoUE-00123-00110892-00112016 drop arms and if it's red you can't shoot it that's how they shot me
i8YAmBmaoUE-00124-00112761-00113301 this is super fine I'm sure ya doing a little fat
i8YAmBmaoUE-00125-00113301-00113708 fratricide here all good
i8YAmBmaoUE-00126-00114356-00115153 but here you can see the limits of of where the bomber actually goes
i8YAmBmaoUE-00127-00115676-00115996 and that's the end of that
i8YAmBmaoUE-00128-00116275-00116677 and all they do is just run and we sit here and we wait I'll cut all this out
i8YAmBmaoUE-00129-00116677-00117031 don't worry about that I'm not trying to bore anybody like sitting here for 30
i8YAmBmaoUE-00130-00117031-00117252 minutes watching me do absolutely nothing
i8YAmBmaoUE-00131-00117252-00118208 the guy's so fast I'm taking damage from something
i8YAmBmaoUE-00132-00119431-00119724 he's my team
i8YAmBmaoUE-00133-00119768-00120467 you can see them I have no idea and even if you tap on them or whatever you can't
i8YAmBmaoUE-00134-00120467-00121258 do anything so it looks like Tuesday's are not a good day to defend just no way
i8YAmBmaoUE-00135-00121258-00121799 there's nothing here to destroy to kick them out like like an L to R I'm liking
i8YAmBmaoUE-00136-00121799-00122270 castle siege and else who are we destroyed their hit their camp then
i8YAmBmaoUE-00137-00122270-00122822 they're done this is just a straight-up 30 minute brawl if the other teams
i8YAmBmaoUE-00138-00122822-00123464 extras show up well looks like we managed to defend our territory which
i8YAmBmaoUE-00139-00123464-00124046 means we hold it for another hold until Saturday and we get a chest that comes
i8YAmBmaoUE-00140-00124046-00124607 with various rewards nothing phenomenal and then on Saturday there will probably
i8YAmBmaoUE-00141-00124607-00125273 be a big battle defensive wise because there was last Saturday I guess that's
i8YAmBmaoUE-00142-00125273-00125663 whenever nobody's at work or whatever but that's bait that's that's the basic
i8YAmBmaoUE-00143-00125663-00126152 gist of what happens when nobody shows up which is not a whole heck of a lot it
i8YAmBmaoUE-00144-00126152-00126476 happens kind of remind you of El Tovar doesn't
i8YAmBmaoUE-00145-00126476-00127660 it all right so I got one kill five assists I made ranked 37 claimed this
i8YAmBmaoUE-00146-00127660-00128221 reward deceased King pack
i8YAmBmaoUE-00147-00128288-00129415 and it's a bunch of skills nothing phenomenal and that is the end of that
i8YAmBmaoUE-00148-00129415-00129859 and with an end down here in the bottom right you'll see quit battlefield or
i8YAmBmaoUE-00149-00129859-00130382 it'll kick you out we're not apparently it doesn't kick us
i8YAmBmaoUE-00150-00130382-00130997 out you know it says okay maybe settlement in four minutes and 18 so I'm
i8YAmBmaoUE-00151-00130997-00131657 not gonna sing her for four minutes but we'll put the battlefield we all get to
i8YAmBmaoUE-00152-00131657-00132401 go yay we defended our territory and then we don't come over here to the
i8YAmBmaoUE-00153-00132401-00133328 guild territory tab on the left potatoes defended theirs what a shocker be
i8YAmBmaoUE-00154-00133328-00133757 stuffing in there and see how the ones on the outer rim those three can attack
i8YAmBmaoUE-00155-00133757-00134474 each one of these each one of these can detect this each one of these gonna tack
i8YAmBmaoUE-00156-00134474-00135218 that and let's see we have 42 online I don't even know how many you can
i8YAmBmaoUE-00157-00135218-00135815 actually have I don't know oh here we go we have 165 out of 180 members we can
i8YAmBmaoUE-00158-00135815-00136469 have a hundred 80 people on it one time that would be a phenomenal play okay no
i8YAmBmaoUE-00159-00136469-00136661 kidding can't even imagine that you could take
i8YAmBmaoUE-00160-00136661-00137342 100 and say no no let's see you can take 100 you go attack and keep 50 behind to
i8YAmBmaoUE-00161-00137342-00137738 defend and if you don't need those fifty or as many as those 50 you could send
i8YAmBmaoUE-00162-00137738-00138143 them all to attack super awesome but everyone has to be online at the same
i8YAmBmaoUE-00163-00138143-00138616 time not gonna happen. it's unfortunate. Ladies and gentlemen,
i8YAmBmaoUE-00164-00138616-00139001 hit subscribe if you haven't,  it's free to do so. And
i8YAmBmaoUE-00165-00139001-00139355 come hang out with me on Facebook and Twitter.  Thanks so much for watching and
i8YAmBmaoUE-00166-00139355-00139596 I will see you again
i91YzDidmMy-00000-00000026-00000252 7 days to survive
i91YzDidmMy-00001-00000272-00000509 a safe haven like a fortress
i91YzDidmMy-00002-00000528-00000752 with enough space to store and
i91YzDidmMy-00003-00000771-00001108 protect your resources from enemy attack
i91YzDidmMy-00004-00001165-00001288 a pyramid shape
i91YzDidmMy-00005-00001288-00001408 scary
i91YzDidmMy-00006-00001422-00001688 which is protected with its defense towers
i91YzDidmMy-00007-00001711-00001888 an impenetrable wall
i91YzDidmMy-00008-00001908-00002004 steel walls
i91YzDidmMy-00009-00002004-00002280 protecting the heart of your fortress
i91YzDidmMy-00010-00002293-00002484 your enemies won't dare
i91YzDidmMy-00011-00002512-00002638 invade it
i9kVI3y4baA-00000-00000324-00000942 I'm Swasti Bhattacharyya and I call myself an applied ethicist.
i9kVI3y4baA-00001-00000950-00001298 I've been interested in looking at
i9kVI3y4baA-00002-00001298-00001693 learning from some women that live in India,
i9kVI3y4baA-00003-00001693-00002017 who are part of an intentional community,
i9kVI3y4baA-00004-00002017-00002480 and they lived together since 1959,
i9kVI3y4baA-00005-00002480-00003076 and their goal is to gain spiritual development as a community of women.
i9kVI3y4baA-00006-00003076-00003318 And so, that's one of the things that makes them fairly unique.
i9kVI3y4baA-00007-00003318-00003621 These are women who are followers of Vinoba Bhave,
i9kVI3y4baA-00008-00003621-00003955 who was a disciple, friend, confidant of Gandhi.
i9kVI3y4baA-00009-00003955-00004457 And, they live out principles of nonviolence on a daily basis.
i9kVI3y4baA-00010-00005123-00005681 In a nutshell, what I've learned that they do -   I say that they live close to the Earth.
i9kVI3y4baA-00011-00005681-00006111 Um, you know I was digging up potatoes in the morning
i9kVI3y4baA-00012-00006111-00006441 and we were eating them for lunch the next day.
i9kVI3y4baA-00013-00006441-00006914 Uh, they eat, they grow about 70 - 80 percent of their own food.
i9kVI3y4baA-00014-00006914-00007206 So, one of the sisters said they have been unsuccessful,
i9kVI3y4baA-00015-00007206-00007439 since they're not 100 percent self-sufficient.
i9kVI3y4baA-00016-00007439-00007591 But, they try to be.
i9kVI3y4baA-00017-00007591-00008219 They work on a consensus decision making process   and I thought that was really interesting.
i9kVI3y4baA-00018-00008219-00008557 Where, because they said, and they articulated this, they said,
i9kVI3y4baA-00019-00008557-00009323 um, by taking a vote and going off of the vote of the majority
i9kVI3y4baA-00020-00009323-00009757 there's a subtle form of violence in that the minority voice is silenced.
i9kVI3y4baA-00021-00009757-00009920 And so, they don't want to do that.
i9kVI3y4baA-00022-00009920-00010289 They're not constrained by the limits of time.
i9kVI3y4baA-00023-00010288-00010513 If their meeting goes over, they go over.
i9kVI3y4baA-00024-00010512-00010744 If they continue the conversation tomorrow, they can.
i9kVI3y4baA-00025-00010744-00011037 They make their own cloth.
i9kVI3y4baA-00026-00011037-00011328 So, Khadi is hand-spun cotton,
i9kVI3y4baA-00027-00011324-00011775 And, part of that, and again one of the sisters clearly articulated that
i9kVI3y4baA-00028-00011775-00012092 the reason they wear Khadi is then they don't have to worry
i9kVI3y4baA-00029-00012092-00012653 about who was oppressed or suppressed or caused   to suffer the making of their clothes.
i9kVI3y4baA-00030-00012652-00013033 They spin it, they get it woven, and then they sew it themselves.
i9kVI3y4baA-00031-00013033-00013272 I gained a new appreciation for that
i9kVI3y4baA-00032-00013272-00013437 For recycling.
i9kVI3y4baA-00033-00013436-00013674 Because when you've spun that cloth,
i9kVI3y4baA-00034-00013673-00014090 when it has a hole in it, you don't   just go out and buy another one.
i9kVI3y4baA-00035-00014090-00014534 You patch it up, and you wear it until you can't wear it anymore.
i9kVI3y4baA-00036-00014534-00015030 So then, the third point there is that whole idea of, of sustainability meaning
i9kVI3y4baA-00037-00015029-00015369 to not be wasteful, to be very mindful of what you're wasting.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00000-00001183-00001449 Welcome to Word Practice 1. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00001-00001450-00001743 To get started you'll open Microsoft Word and
i9RuNnh9Q00-00002-00001743-00002123 Double Click on Blank Document.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00003-00002123-00002629 Next, we'll show formatting marks by navigating to the Home Tab, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00004-00002630-00003400 Paragraph Group, and selecting the Show/Hide icon. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00005-00003400-00003926 This is a Toggle Button. This means it has two modes, on and off. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00006-00003926-00004496 To turn it on, click it once, to turn it off, click it again
i9RuNnh9Q00-00007-00004496-00004946 Next, we'll show the ruler by navigating to the View tab, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00008-00004946-00005469 Show Group, and selecting the Ruler Check Box. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00009-00005470-00005736 A Check Box is a type of input control. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00010-00005736-00006403 A checkboxes value is only included in the submitted data if the checkbox is currently checked. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00011-00006403-00006839 In other words, when the box is checked, the value is included.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00012-00006840-00007330 Navigate to the File Tab to enter Backstage View. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00013-00007330-00007756 In backstage view, select Save As. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00014-00007756-00008059 Then click the Browse button.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00015-00008059-00008366 In the Save As dialog box, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00016-00008366-00008879 navigate to your flash drive, your Word folder. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00017-00008880-00009073 And in the Name field, type:
i9RuNnh9Q00-00018-00010036-00010849 as the file name, and then click save.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00019-00010850-00011210 Type Volunteer Opportunity Available 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00020-00011210-00011600 and press Enter twice.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00021-00011600-00011893 Next, type:
i9RuNnh9Q00-00022-00012670-00012976 Once you're typed all that
i9RuNnh9Q00-00023-00012976-00013319 Press the spacebar.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00024-00013319-00014396 Navigate to the Insert Tab, Text group, and choose the Object arrow. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00025-00014396-00014843 Then choose text from file. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00026-00014843-00015466 In the Insert File dialog box, browse to your data files folder for Word. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00027-00015466-00015919 Select the file and click insert. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00028-00015919-00016336 The text will automatically update your document.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00029-00016336-00016829 Select all of the text in the document. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00030-00016830-00017910 On the Home Tab, Font Group, ensure the Font is Calibri and font size is 11.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00031-00018186-00018823 Select the title, Volunteer Opportunity Available, including the paragraph mark. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00032-00018823-00019359 On the Home Tab, Font Group, select the arrow next to 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00033-00019360-00019683 Text Effects and Topography. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00034-00019683-00019686 Text Effects and Topography. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00035-00019686-00020079 You'll apply the Fill: Blue, Accent color 5; Outline: White, Background color 1; Hard Shadow: Blue, color 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00036-00020080-00020556 Background color 1; Hard Shadow: Blue, color 5 text effect.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00037-00020556-00021266 With the title still selected, change the font size to 36.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00038-00021266-00021603 On the Home Tab, Paragraph Group, choose Center to align the title centered 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00039-00021603-00022029 choose Center to align the title centered on the page.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00040-00022030-00022490 On the Home Tab, Font Group, change 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00041-00022490-00023043 the font color to Blue, Accent 1 for the title.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00042-00023043-00023586 With the title still selected, on the Home Tab, in the Font Group, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00043-00023586-00024103 choose the arrow next to the Text Effect and Typography icon. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00044-00024103-00024773 Apply a Shadow and under Inner, click Inside: Right text effect.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00045-00025040-00025810 Position the insertion point at the beginning of the paragraph that begins with This Fall.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00046-00025810-00026420 On the Insert tab, Illustrations group, choose Pictures. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00047-00026420-00026903 Navigate to your flash drive Word Chapter 1 folder
i9RuNnh9Q00-00048-00026903-00027543 andchoose the HSPicture_Word_Practice1 image.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00049-00027543-00028123 Be sure the picture is selected, and apply the Square text wrapping option.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00050-00028343-00028746 Using the sizing handle at the lower right hand corner of the picture, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00051-00028746-00029266 drag up and to the left until the bottom of the graphic is aligned at 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00052-00029266-00029676 approximately 3.5 inches on the vertical ruler.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00053-00029676-00030166 Click Undo to return the picture to its original size. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00054-00030166-00030643 The Undo icon is located in the quick access toolbar in 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00055-00030643-00030899 the upper left hand corner.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00056-00030900-00031336 On the Picture Tools, Format tab, in the size group, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00057-00031336-00031719 change the shape width to 4”
i9RuNnh9Q00-00058-00031720-00032176 On the Quick Access Toolbar, click the Save icon. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00059-00032176-00032636 Then, compare your document to the example. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00060-00033093-00033369 Ensure the picture is still selected. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00061-00033370-00033906 Display the Layout dialog box by selecting the Layout Options shortcut menu, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00062-00033906-00034279 then choose see more. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00063-00034280-00034930 In the Layout dialog box for the picture, make sure the Position tab is selected.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00064-00034930-00035486 Set the horizontal alignment to Left, relative to Margin.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00065-00035486-00035949 Set the vertical alignment to Top, relative to Line. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00066-00035950-00036446 Select OK to close the dialog box.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00067-00036446-00036906 With the picture selected, On the picture tools,  format tab, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00068-00036906-00037323 apply the Soft Edges 10 Point picture effect. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00069-00037323-00038036 This is on the Picture Tools Format Tab, Picture Styles group, under Picture Effects, Soft Edges. With the picture selected, on the Picture Tools, Format tab, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00070-00038036-00038376 in the Adjust Group choose the Artistic Effects arrow. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00071-00038376-00038766 Apply the Pastels Smooth artistic effect. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00072-00038766-00038996 Deselect the picture.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00073-00038996-00039396 On the Design Tab, in the Page Background Group, select Page Borders. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00074-00039396-00039819 Add a page border selecting the:
i9RuNnh9Q00-00075-00039820-00040716 Shadow setting Triple Lines style Blue, Accent 1 color
i9RuNnh9Q00-00076-00040716-00041346 Whole document
i9RuNnh9Q00-00077-00041346-00041719 Position the insertion pointer at the blank paragraph 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00078-00041720-00042086 below the title and press Enter four times.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00079-00042086-00042536 On the Insert Tab, in the Illustrations group, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00080-00042536-00042793 choose Shapes. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00081-00042793-00043213 Insert a Rounded Rectangle shape at the left margin at 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00082-00043213-00043653 approximately 1.5 inches on the vertical ruler. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00083-00043653-00044126 Click once to insert a 1-inch by 1-inch Rounded Rectangle, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00084-00044126-00044446 or use the drag and drop feature.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00085-00044446-00044856 On the Drawing Tools, Format Tab in the Size group, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00086-00044856-00045249 Change the shape height to 1.8 and 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00087-00045250-00045533 the shape width to 6.4.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00088-00045533-00046069 Select the Rectangle shape and type the following text:
i9RuNnh9Q00-00089-00046340-00046696 Italicize the text, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00090-00046696-00047013 change the font to Calibri and 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00091-00047013-00047299 and increase the font size to 16.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00092-00047300-00047896 by clicking the Font Color button arrow and under Theme Colors, click on Blue, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00093-00047896-00048349 Accent 5, Darker 50%.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00094-00048350-00048750 With the shape still selected, go to the Drawing Tools, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00095-00048750-00049113 Format Toolbar, the Shape Styles Group. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00096-00049113-00049543 Select the arrow next to Shape Outline 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00097-00049543-00050153 and under Theme Colors, click on Blue, Accent 5, Darker 50%. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00098-00050153-00050493 Change the weight to 3pt.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00099-00050896-00051189 Compare your document to the example.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00100-00051256-00051649 Using the keyboard shortcut CTRL+END,
i9RuNnh9Q00-00101-00051650-00051933 navigate to the end of your document. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00102-00051933-00052173 If your keyboard does not have these keys, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00103-00052173-00052733 click to put your insertion point after the period on opportunity. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00104-00052733-00052929 Hit enter 3 times.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00105-00052929-00053486 Your insertion point should be approximately at the 7” mark on the horizontal ruler. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00106-00053486-00053799 On the Insert tab, in the text group, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00107-00053800-00054113 click the arrow next to the textbox and 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00108-00054113-00055099 Draw a text box by dragging down to create a text box that is approximately 1.5 inches high by 4.5 inches wide. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00109-00055100-00055450 Type the text into the box.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00110-00055450-00055836 Drag the textbox until the horizontal green alignment guide 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00111-00055836-00056199 displays above the first blank paragraph mark and the vertical green alignment guide displays in the center of the page. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00112-00056200-00056733 and the vertical green alignment guide displays on the center of the page. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00113-00056733-00057416 To be more precise: In the Layout dialog box on the Position Tab
i9RuNnh9Q00-00114-00057416-00058059 for the text box set the horizontal alignment to Centered, relative to Margin.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00115-00058140-00058740 Set the Vertical alignment by typing .75 in the Absolute position
i9RuNnh9Q00-00116-00058740-00059270 and selecting Below Paragraph.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00117-00059270-00059670 On the Size tab, type 1.5 in the Absolute Height box 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00118-00059670-00060113 and 4.5 in the Absolute Width box. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00119-00060113-00060596 With the textbox still selected, on the Drawing Tools, Format Tab, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00120-00060596-00061416 in the Shape Styles group Apply the Colored Outline – Blue, Accent 1 shape style.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00121-00061416-00062166 Under Shape Effects, apply the Offset Center outer shadow shape effect to the text box.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00122-00062166-00062496 Select the text in the text box, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00123-00062496-00063126 change the font size to 14 italics, and center the text.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00124-00063126-00063663 Save the document. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00125-00063663-00063969 Compare your document to the image below.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00126-00063970-00064483 On the Insert tab, in the Header & Footer Group, choose Edit Footer. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00127-00064483-00064926 On the Header & Footer Design Toolbar, in the Insert Group, 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00128-00064926-00065213 choose Document Info. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00129-00065213-00065716 Use Document Info to insert the file name in the footer. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00130-00065716-00066003 Select the File Name Field. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00131-00066003-00066503 The File Name should display in the lower right hand footer of the document. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00132-00066503-00067106 Do not type it in, rather use the Document Info Field.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00133-00067106-00067543 In Backstage view, click on Show All Properties, and 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00134-00067543-00069876 type the following: In the Tags box: trainee, flyer, internship In the Subject box: Your course name and section number In the Author box: Your first and last name
i9RuNnh9Q00-00135-00069876-00070193 Turn off formatting marks. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00136-00070193-00070719 As a reminder, formatting marks are on the Home Tab, Paragraph Group.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00137-00070720-00071646 Take a moment to compare your document to the image below and make any modification based on what you have learned.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00138-00071646-00072023 Zoom in to view the document in a larger size. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00139-00072023-00072443 Zoom is located in the lower right hand corner of the Word window.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00140-00072443-00073036 Save again, and ensure you have your file saved in a safe location. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00141-00073036-00073439 Take note of that location because you will need to find your file to 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00142-00073440-00073716 upload it for grading.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00143-00073716-00074283 The last step is to submit the file for grading per your instructor’s instructions.
i9RuNnh9Q00-00144-00074283-00074669 I hope this video has helped you to complete Word Project 1. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00145-00074670-00075083 If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to reach out to your instructor. 
i9RuNnh9Q00-00146-00075083-00075323 They're here to help. 
ir0z05-nwVu-00000-00000015-00000180 After I met Sammar
ir0z05-nwVu-00001-00000180-00000512 An old university colleague and a current corporate banker
ir0z05-nwVu-00002-00000512-00000716 I asked her for a small loan
ir0z05-nwVu-00003-00000716-00001092 You know my ideas, they start small then become very big
ir0z05-nwVu-00004-00001092-00001504 But she refused, got upset and left
ir0z05-nwVu-00005-00001597-00001832 I called Abu Mustafa to ask for his advice
ir0z05-nwVu-00006-00001832-00002076 But he started with his never ending stories
ir0z05-nwVu-00007-00002116-00002648 I got a five minute call from Samar and Fayrouz  interrogated me all night
ir0z05-nwVu-00008-00004230-00004636 Wow, wow hello
ir0z05-nwVu-00009-00004636-00005008 The banks know who to hire...
ir0z05-nwVu-00010-00005008-00005332 Abu Mustafa this is a meeting not speed dating
ir0z05-nwVu-00011-00005332-00005816 Abu Mustafa let me introduce you to Samar,  Samar this is Abu Mustafa, my accountant
ir0z05-nwVu-00012-00005816-00005904 Hi, nice to meet you
ir0z05-nwVu-00013-00005904-00006467 Your mom and dad must be very good looking
ir0z05-nwVu-00014-00006467-00006567 They’re divorced...
ir0z05-nwVu-00015-00006735-00006835 Great...
ir0z05-nwVu-00016-00006934-00007243 Okay let’s start the meeting
ir0z05-nwVu-00017-00007243-00007704 Abu Mustafa we’re here to discuss the loan
ir0z05-nwVu-00018-00007704-00008120 From my understanding, the paperwork is almost complete  but we have to finalize a few details
ir0z05-nwVu-00019-00008120-00008476 And we need your opinion to move forward with this
ir0z05-nwVu-00020-00008579-00008679 Focus
ir0z05-nwVu-00021-00008764-00008964 How did you guys meet?
ir0z05-nwVu-00022-00009040-00009196 We were classmates in university
ir0z05-nwVu-00023-00009320-00009892 Because I remember Lowi telling me you guys  were more than friends...
ir0z05-nwVu-00024-00009892-00010164 No, no, no that was a different person
ir0z05-nwVu-00025-00010164-00010332 Abu Mustafa please
ir0z05-nwVu-00026-00010332-00010640 That’s not what we’re here to talk about
ir0z05-nwVu-00027-00010640-00010940 We’re here to discuss the food truck and the loan
ir0z05-nwVu-00028-00010940-00011531 Which Samar has been very helpful with me and Fayrouz
ir0z05-nwVu-00029-00011531-00011736 Let me just take a few notes
ir0z05-nwVu-00030-00011885-00012243 Look Abu Mustafa, the bank agreed but  we need to go over the conditions
ir0z05-nwVu-00031-00012243-00012780 The first condition is that the bank will own  51% of the food truck
ir0z05-nwVu-00032-00012780-00012904 Okay
ir0z05-nwVu-00033-00012904-00013447 Second condition, is that Lowi needs a guarantee
ir0z05-nwVu-00034-00013447-00013796 Because you know, he lost everything and  we need a guarantee
ir0z05-nwVu-00035-00013796-00013896 Okay
ir0z05-nwVu-00036-00013896-00014452 The third condition is we need to know who will  manage the food truck
ir0z05-nwVu-00037-00014452-00014556 We need to know
ir0z05-nwVu-00038-00014556-00014904 Because we will be partners and I think it’s only fair 
ir0z05-nwVu-00039-00014904-00014984 Okay
ir0z05-nwVu-00040-00014984-00015163 The old man is enchanted by Samar
ir0z05-nwVu-00041-00015163-00015340 Of course he’s going to agree to everything she says
ir0z05-nwVu-00042-00015340-00015729 Wait, wait, wait what do you mean okay?
ir0z05-nwVu-00043-00015729-00015900 These are the bank’s conditions, otherwise there’s no loan
ir0z05-nwVu-00044-00015900-00016028 Oh great, yes these are great conditions
ir0z05-nwVu-00045-00016130-00016840 Abu Mustafa we didn’t agree to this and I want to remind  you of the conversation we had prior to this meeting
ir0z05-nwVu-00046-00016840-00017420 No it’s okay, everything seems fine we just need to fine  tune the details of the contract later
ir0z05-nwVu-00047-00017420-00017584 But so far, the conditions are okay
ir0z05-nwVu-00048-00017584-00018032 Don’t say ‘okay’ I want you to think about it more,  maybe relax first, drink a cup of tea
ir0z05-nwVu-00049-00018032-00018424 What do you mean by ‘okay’ because 51% is too much
ir0z05-nwVu-00050-00018424-00018864 The bank is buying my idea and project which is ready
ir0z05-nwVu-00051-00018864-00019148 With all due respect, this is my project
ir0z05-nwVu-00052-00019148-00019360 And my wife will be making the crepes 
ir0z05-nwVu-00053-00019360-00019524 and we don’t need a guarantee
ir0z05-nwVu-00054-00019524-00019968 We have the manager and the founder of the idea,  and we’re working as a team
ir0z05-nwVu-00055-00019968-00020420 We can give you 30%, just because we’re old friends... 
ir0z05-nwVu-00056-00020420-00020792 Abu Mustafa please focus
ir0z05-nwVu-00057-00020899-00021036 These are our conditions
ir0z05-nwVu-00058-00021036-00021636 We accept these conditions Lowi
ir0z05-nwVu-00059-00021636-00022432 Abu Mustafa how about you apply for a job with them? 
ir0z05-nwVu-00060-00022432-00022912 Then you can offer clients conditions that  make them lose more money
ir0z05-nwVu-00061-00022912-00023132 Twenty years and this is the biggest mistake ever
ir0z05-nwVu-00062-00023378-00023708 What’s that art piece behind you?
ir0z05-nwVu-00063-00023708-00023952 A bull, can’t you see it? It’s a bull
ir0z05-nwVu-00064-00024136-00024536 This reminds me of Lowi when he first  entered the stock exchange
ir0z05-nwVu-00065-00024536-00024884 You know that saying ‘A bull in a China shop’
ir0z05-nwVu-00066-00024884-00025096 He would destroy everything in front of him
ir0z05-nwVu-00067-00025288-00025736 You guys reminded me of an old friend who  used to be in love with bullfighting
ir0z05-nwVu-00068-00025736-00025904 He’s spanish and his name was Gorka
ir0z05-nwVu-00069-00026020-00026448 He once travelled to Greece and fell in love with a woman there
ir0z05-nwVu-00070-00026506-00026976 So he decided to stay in Greece and opened a cafeteria
ir0z05-nwVu-00071-00026976-00027304 Or was it a restaurant?
ir0z05-nwVu-00072-00027304-00027572 Yes a restaurant in the island of Crete
ir0z05-nwVu-00073-00027572-00027932 Was it in the Island of Crete or Santorini?
ir0z05-nwVu-00074-00027932-00028256 I think it was Santorini
ir0z05-nwVu-00075-00028256-00028888 So once I went to Santorini and called him,  he invited me over
ir0z05-nwVu-00076-00028888-00029720 So I went and he took me to the restaurant  and told me ‘look at this wall’
ir0z05-nwVu-00077-00029720-00030095 And when I looked at the wall it was a big picture of a bull
ir0z05-nwVu-00078-00030095-00030532 He said ‘see, I’m still in love with bullfighting’
ir0z05-nwVu-00079-00030532-00030727 Abu Mustafa, I’m sorry to interrupt you
ir0z05-nwVu-00080-00030727-00031072 But I don’t have time I have a meeting soon  and have to get going
ir0z05-nwVu-00081-00031072-00031504 It seems like Abu Mustafa got hit by a truck  in his dream last night
ir0z05-nwVu-00082-00031504-00031708 What’s wrong with you? ...
ir0z05-nwVu-00083-00031708-00031908 Let’s please get back to business
ir0z05-nwVu-00084-00031908-00032164 And discuss the loan terms because I don’t have time
ir0z05-nwVu-00085-00032164-00032848 Get it together Abu mustafa, get it together so   we can sign the contract
ir0z05-nwVu-00086-00032848-00033208 One moment please this call is very important
ir0z05-nwVu-00087-00033208-00033448 It’s one of my clients
ir0z05-nwVu-00088-00033448-00033712 Let me just put you guys on mute
ir0z05-nwVu-00089-00033712-00034060 Hello Abu saed, how are you?
ir0z05-nwVu-00090-00034060-00034304 Yes, I’ll be coming
ir0z05-nwVu-00091-00034304-00034520 It’s in Abu Samir’s house today
ir0z05-nwVu-00092-00034520-00034908 You know the plan for today
ir0z05-nwVu-00093-00034908-00035144 Okay, okay Saed
ir0z05-nwVu-00094-00035144-00035280 No they’ll all be there
ir0z05-nwVu-00095-00035383-00035864 Yes, I'm going to bring the kebabs and you bring the desserts
ir0z05-nwVu-00096-00036044-00036324 We have everything planned
ir0z05-nwVu-00097-00036324-00036544 Okay, okay don’t worry about it
ir0z05-nwVu-00098-00036544-00036912 Okay, see you, bye
ir0z05-nwVu-00099-00037273-00037484 Hello, I’m back now
ir0z05-nwVu-00100-00037564-00037912 Hello, It seems like you didn’t hit the mute button, Abu Mustafa
ir0z05-nwVu-00101-00038088-00038218 Hope you have a lovely night
ir0z05-nwVu-00102-00038218-00038344 Huh?
ir0z05-nwVu-00103-00039066-00039544 Samar, I think 51% is a lot
ir0z05-nwVu-00104-00039544-00039994 And I understand your point of view but  I won’t be able to go through with it
ir0z05-nwVu-00105-00039994-00040308 Because even if I get 100% of the earnings
ir0z05-nwVu-00106-00040308-00040728 It still won’t cover my loans ...my situation is bad
ir0z05-nwVu-00107-00042205-00042580 I don’t know what’s going on
ir0z05-nwVu-00108-00042580-00042680 One moment
ir0z05-nwVu-00109-00043260-00043480 This computer is acting on its own
ir0z05-nwVu-00110-00043480-00043692 It keeps drifting... drifting
ir0z05-nwVu-00111-00043692-00044104 I regret, I regret the day I met you
ir0z05-nwVu-00112-00044104-00044232 I think I’m clear
ir0z05-nwVu-00113-00044232-00044552 Like I told you, Lowi needs a guarantee
ir0z05-nwVu-00114-00044552-00044663 Will you be his guarantor ? 
ir0z05-nwVu-00115-00044663-00045032 Abu Mustafa what’s the situation with the guarantee?  I don’t know
ir0z05-nwVu-00116-00045032-00045360 Lowi, let me explain something very important to you in business
ir0z05-nwVu-00117-00045360-00045460 Okay
ir0z05-nwVu-00118-00045460-00045604 Stay with me
ir0z05-nwVu-00119-00045604-00045924 This is the file I have...
ir0z05-nwVu-00120-00046021-00046132 Who would've thought
ir0z05-nwVu-00121-00046132-00046336 Abu Mustafa is teaching me about business 
ir0z05-nwVu-00122-00046336-00046500 And samar is setting the conditions
ir0z05-nwVu-00123-00046500-00046712 It’s true what they say, what goes around comes around
ir0z05-nwVu-00124-00046766-00046908 Samar
ir0z05-nwVu-00125-00046908-00047200 I’m going to offer you an offer that you can’t refuse
ir0z05-nwVu-00126-00047200-00047496 The bank will own 49% of the business
ir0z05-nwVu-00127-00047496-00047676 Lowi will own 51%
ir0z05-nwVu-00128-00047748-00048440 For the guarantee, we will give the bank the food truck’s  earnings for the first three years
ir0z05-nwVu-00129-00048493-00048676 And for Fay
ir0z05-nwVu-00130-00048676-00049044 We can try her for a few months
ir0z05-nwVu-00131-00049044-00049568 Six months maybe a year
ir0z05-nwVu-00132-00049568-00049832 Abu Mustafa surprises me from time to time
ir0z05-nwVu-00133-00049832-00049972 If only he stopped drifting
ir0z05-nwVu-00134-00049972-00050384 You reminded me, once Lowi and Fay invited me over
ir0z05-nwVu-00135-00050384-00050768 And Fay made a crepe
ir0z05-nwVu-00136-00050768-00050944 It was really good
ir0z05-nwVu-00137-00050944-00051044 French crepe
ir0z05-nwVu-00138-00051223-00051932 Was it a crepe? Or was it a cake? I think it was a crepe
ir0z05-nwVu-00139-00051932-00052232 Okay, I agree to the conditions. I agree
ir0z05-nwVu-00140-00052232-00052404 Bye Abu Mustafa
ir0z05-nwVu-00141-00052404-00052636 She agreed just to end this call
ir0z05-nwVu-00142-00052716-00052896 I just have one more question
ir0z05-nwVu-00143-00052896-00052972 Please ask
ir0z05-nwVu-00144-00053052-00053260 Is your mother seeing anyone?
ir0z05-nwVu-00145-00053260-00053652 OKAY, so we’re in agreement with the loan
ir0z05-nwVu-00146-00053652-00053708 Yes
ir0z05-nwVu-00147-00053708-00053876 Okay great, thank you Samar
ir0z05-nwVu-00148-00053876-00053967 You should fire him
ir0z05-nwVu-00149-00053967-00054637 He just gets a little frustrated with technology...
ir0z05-nwVu-00150-00054637-00054852 He doesn’t stop talking
ir0z05-nwVu-00151-00054852-00054944 Thank you Samar
isHWbyLew_U-00000-00004047-00004472 hello there welcome to my channel my name is doug and i'm back with another fountain pen video
isHWbyLew_U-00001-00004536-00005104 today i'm going to showcase 11 of what in my opinion after all this is just my opinion what
isHWbyLew_U-00002-00005104-00005848 are in my opinion the top 11 cheap piston filling fountain pens now you may well ask and well you
isHWbyLew_U-00003-00005848-00006631 may but professor why 11. simple i like nice round numbers and you may well ask and well you may but
isHWbyLew_U-00004-00006631-00007288 professor doug what do you mean by cheap and i'll tell you precisely what i mean by cheap right now
isHWbyLew_U-00005-00008031-00008712 so before i get to my top 11 list of cheap piston filling fountain pens let's discuss what i mean by
isHWbyLew_U-00006-00008712-00009248 jeep sheep is usually a derogatory characterization of a product usually made
isHWbyLew_U-00007-00009248-00010008 in china of dubious manufacturing quality and made with inferior grade materials that's not wikipedia
isHWbyLew_U-00008-00010008-00010656 that's me dougapedia look that up in your funk and wagnalls what there's something wrong with your
isHWbyLew_U-00009-00010656-00011200 [__] wagons the monarchy used to mean anything made in japan because after the second world war
isHWbyLew_U-00010-00011200-00011624 in order to help japan see the error of their obviously backward eastern ways
isHWbyLew_U-00011-00011624-00012184 and to become more like the united states as a capitalist consumer-driven free-market society
isHWbyLew_U-00012-00012184-00012760 the u.s helped japan by getting them to copy the best example of capitalism in the world the us
isHWbyLew_U-00013-00013584-00014280 and that's what they did in spades everything they made post-war was considered cheap japanese crap
isHWbyLew_U-00014-00014280-00015008 by north american consumers oh made in japan but the japanese are hard-working industrious and very
isHWbyLew_U-00015-00015008-00015584 clever as a society and it wasn't long before japan surpassed the us in the quality of their
isHWbyLew_U-00016-00015584-00016384 products like cars stereos televisions cameras etc etc etc well now the same thing is happening
isHWbyLew_U-00017-00016384-00017016 50 years later with china made in china used to mean cheap crap you'd get at walmart and dollarama
isHWbyLew_U-00018-00017096-00017624 well actually that's still true as most of the stuff at walmart and dollarama is
isHWbyLew_U-00019-00017624-00018104 cheap chinese crap but increasingly chinese manufacturing is some of the best in the world
isHWbyLew_U-00020-00018176-00018880 made in china doesn't always mean inferior anymore i mean inferior to what who japan korea
isHWbyLew_U-00021-00018880-00019512 germany italy a case in point is this hongdian n7 this is as well built as anything i own
isHWbyLew_U-00022-00019600-00020024 this italian tavaldi for example it's a little bit better than this one
isHWbyLew_U-00023-00020024-00020736 or the japanese platinum president or this lamy studio well actually i'll give the nod
isHWbyLew_U-00024-00020736-00021480 to the lamy here this is a well-made pen so what i really mean is inexpensive but top 10 inexpensive
isHWbyLew_U-00025-00021480-00021920 piston filling fountain pens wouldn't fit on the thumbnail and besides it wouldn't get as
isHWbyLew_U-00026-00021920-00022584 many clicks either so it is quote inexpensive but well built piston filling fountain pens
isHWbyLew_U-00027-00022672-00023176 and that lets out every other pen maker but chinese and taiwanese unless you think that
isHWbyLew_U-00028-00023176-00023760 these pens are made by poor children and rags toiling in the sweatshops at slave wages get into
isHWbyLew_U-00029-00023760-00024432 the 21st century already mao died 46 years ago and china has a large consumer oriented middle
isHWbyLew_U-00030-00024432-00024928 and upper middle class now just because they live in a totalitarian state with a government that is
isHWbyLew_U-00031-00024928-00025568 actively dismantling their individual rights and freedoms wait no yes yes we're talking
isHWbyLew_U-00032-00025568-00026095 about china right yeah yeah china have you seen some of the manufacturing plants that build most
isHWbyLew_U-00033-00026095-00026656 of your everyday products from your coffee makers to your toasters your furniture your clothes your
isHWbyLew_U-00034-00026656-00027256 dishes your utensils your backpacks and even your fountain pens have you seen those they
isHWbyLew_U-00035-00027256-00027776 are some of the cleanest most efficient and most sophisticated manufacturing plants on the planet
isHWbyLew_U-00036-00027776-00028280 and that being said let's choose the best cheapest piston filling fountain pen with which we can
isHWbyLew_U-00037-00028280-00028904 write our manifestos for democratic world freedoms in our chinese-made pocket planners with comfort
isHWbyLew_U-00038-00028904-00029400 on a modest budget welcome back to those of you who skipped the rant i've selected 11
isHWbyLew_U-00039-00029400-00029936 piston fillers and ranked them by price from the highest price under fifty dollars to the lowest
isHWbyLew_U-00040-00030024-00030568 once i've shown you the eleven pens i'll rank them from worst to best using my personally
isHWbyLew_U-00041-00030568-00031160 invented empirical objective analysis technique filtering their various qualities
isHWbyLew_U-00042-00031160-00031912 through my very own personal opinion of course your mileage may vary from the most expensive to
isHWbyLew_U-00043-00031912-00032704 the least expensive here is the list number one at forty eight dollars the hongdin n7
isHWbyLew_U-00044-00032888-00034000 at forty six dollars the hongdin n6 at forty dollars the tianzi acrylic piston at 38 the wing
isHWbyLew_U-00045-00034000-00035224 song 629 the lorelei 667 at 38 dollars the twisby echo at 32. the wing song 699 at eight dollars the
isHWbyLew_U-00046-00035224-00036040 mage on t5 at twenty six dollars the moon man t1 at twenty six dollars the pen bbs 309 at twenty
isHWbyLew_U-00047-00036040-00036912 five dollars and to round out the even eleven the wing wingsung 618 at 13 bucks so knock yourself
isHWbyLew_U-00048-00036912-00037512 out finding different prices from different parts of the planet and rubles kopacks bitcoin whatever
isHWbyLew_U-00049-00037512-00038096 i'll give it all the attention it deserves now the fun part the objective analysis this is where i
isHWbyLew_U-00050-00038096-00038688 put my thinking cap on and analyze every relevant factor that determines a good pen from a crappy
isHWbyLew_U-00051-00038688-00039288 pen they all write so that's a given they all fit in my hand and they are all relatively attractive
isHWbyLew_U-00052-00039288-00039912 in that they don't look like this now i'll present my list of what i consider the best to the worst
isHWbyLew_U-00053-00039912-00040608 of this group agree or disagree i don't care this is my channel get your own so from worst to best
isHWbyLew_U-00054-00040608-00041520 here goes number 11 the pen bbs 309 i pause to allow you to pick up your collective jaws off the
isHWbyLew_U-00055-00041520-00042208 floor this pen bbs 456 vacuum filler is the best pen that pen bbs makes and one of the best pens
isHWbyLew_U-00056-00042208-00042936 that i own but pen bbs's piston filler isn't that great it feels light and pardon the expression
isHWbyLew_U-00057-00042936-00043520 cheap in the hand and the piston sticks constantly there's a good example of it right there i haven't
isHWbyLew_U-00058-00043520-00043992 moved this piston in a while and it's stuck in the barrel and is pushing itself out i'm really hoping
isHWbyLew_U-00059-00043992-00044584 that pen bbs will come out with a better design piston filler soon and number 10 the twisby eco
isHWbyLew_U-00060-00044672-00045448 echo eco economy i think it stands for economy this is the most inexpensive of the twsbi line
isHWbyLew_U-00061-00045448-00046008 and it looks and feels like it chunky inelegant design not a poster
isHWbyLew_U-00062-00046264-00046912 a forced brittle plastic section and a small nib not to mention the constant and ongoing cracking
isHWbyLew_U-00063-00046912-00047760 issues and number nine the majon t5 this is moon man majon's attempt to piss off aurora as it's
isHWbyLew_U-00064-00047760-00048432 very similar to the aurora optima it is heavy as it is lacquer over brass and doesn't post well
isHWbyLew_U-00065-00048432-00049224 either and has that same kind of meh moon man nib on it i replaced the nib on it with a calligraphy
isHWbyLew_U-00066-00049224-00049928 nib and number eight the moon man t1 this is the one that started the twsby and quebeco meltdowns
isHWbyLew_U-00067-00049984-00050520 this is the pen that forced moon man to change their name to majon i hate it sounds like a sign
isHWbyLew_U-00068-00050520-00051168 on an outhouse the pen is okay typical moon man number six size nib and a nice piston mechanism
isHWbyLew_U-00069-00051168-00051912 stolen from theodore kovacs in 1929. well don't talk too loud everybody will want one what the
isHWbyLew_U-00070-00051912-00052391 cap doesn't post or at least it shouldn't post if you post it and then you turn that cap you're
isHWbyLew_U-00071-00052391-00052912 gonna have an inky mess in your lap there's no clip and the section is cool to the touch and a
isHWbyLew_U-00072-00052912-00053560 bit slippery number seven the tianzi piston filler this is a good looking pen beautiful
isHWbyLew_U-00073-00053560-00054152 clear turned acrylic with a nice section and a decent steel nib it doesn't post well at all
isHWbyLew_U-00074-00054152-00054624 and again should be avoided because it turns that piston as well and you'll have an inky mess and
isHWbyLew_U-00075-00054624-00055144 that's not good this is more like what pen bbs should be making in a piston filler actually
isHWbyLew_U-00076-00055144-00055784 if pen bbs made their piston filler similar to the tianzi it would be much more palatable for
isHWbyLew_U-00077-00055784-00056288 me anyway one drawback is it's difficult to get that piston mechanism out of there because the
isHWbyLew_U-00078-00056288-00056912 wrench that they provide with it doesn't fit the pen nor does any other wrench for that matter and
isHWbyLew_U-00079-00056912-00057400 then once you get it apart you need a degree in engineering to get it back together again that's
isHWbyLew_U-00080-00057400-00058096 why it remains uninked for me i never ever want to have to clean this pen again and the lorelei 667
isHWbyLew_U-00081-00058191-00058872 again pen bbs take note of this fountain pen if you made your pen bbs 308 into something like this
isHWbyLew_U-00082-00058872-00059632 i'd buy one in every finish i know this pisses pen bbs off because this is almost a direct copy of
isHWbyLew_U-00083-00059632-00060264 the pen bbs 308. what a pisser i've got a feeling that they're actually made in the same place but
isHWbyLew_U-00084-00060264-00061055 this is a great pen it has a swappable number six size nib which is functionally and almost visually
isHWbyLew_U-00085-00061120-00061679 identical to the pen bbs fine nib and you can swap it out for all those wonderful calligraphy
isHWbyLew_U-00086-00061679-00062544 nibs that pen bbs has in those nib fobs has a great section posts well feels great in the hand
isHWbyLew_U-00087-00062544-00063184 the one drawback it only seems to come in this one color green and number five
isHWbyLew_U-00088-00063255-00064096 the wing song 629 i just reviewed this pen last sunday it comes in three colors now red blue black
isHWbyLew_U-00089-00064096-00064736 and it's available in either a steel nib or a 14 karat gold nib for a substantial markup which
isHWbyLew_U-00090-00064736-00065328 isn't worth the price in my opinion it also has a choice of ink window you can get the slotted one
isHWbyLew_U-00091-00065328-00066040 or a clear ink window and you can choose the classic cigar shape or this flat top and bottom
isHWbyLew_U-00092-00066096-00066600 shape that i think is reminiscent of the sailor pro gear it's a terrific pen for
isHWbyLew_U-00093-00066600-00067264 38 dollars and number four the hongdian n6 the last four pens on my list are really a toss up
isHWbyLew_U-00094-00067320-00067800 the n6 is available in the stealthy black version or the version with the shiny
isHWbyLew_U-00095-00067800-00068416 gold cap it's extremely well built sports an ebonite feed and this one has this marvelous
isHWbyLew_U-00096-00068488-00069048 long knife long blade long spear whatever your linguistic preferences are
isHWbyLew_U-00097-00069144-00069704 nib which creates beautiful line variation and in this stealthy black with the red rings it's
isHWbyLew_U-00098-00069704-00070184 a very good looking pen i use this pen a lot this pen gives your writing some flair
isHWbyLew_U-00099-00070240-00070672 without any effort whatsoever i do wish the nibs were swappable however
isHWbyLew_U-00100-00070672-00071336 i haven't found a nib that will swap into these hongdian pens and number three the hongdian n7
isHWbyLew_U-00101-00071408-00072128 this is the flat top version of the hondian n6 if you prefer a more pelican like feel this pen feels
isHWbyLew_U-00102-00072128-00072896 similar although is nothing like the pelican m800 for any money the n7 has the same nib and feed and
isHWbyLew_U-00103-00072896-00073688 piston filling system of the n6 and if you mention you want the tool when you order your hondi and n6
isHWbyLew_U-00104-00073688-00074408 or n7 they will include this little hongdian tool that'll help you disassemble the piston lovely pen
isHWbyLew_U-00105-00074408-00075064 post a little bit long a little bit heavy in the cap beautiful pen beautifully made and number two
isHWbyLew_U-00106-00075064-00075816 the wing sung 618 this one is close to the top of the list because it's ridiculously inexpensive
isHWbyLew_U-00107-00075816-00076520 well-built available in all kinds of colors writes the first time every time this pen was stored for
isHWbyLew_U-00108-00076520-00077112 at least a year with ink and i tried it and it wrote the first time since i've replaced
isHWbyLew_U-00109-00077112-00077832 the usually boring steel hooded nib that comes with the pen with a nib from bobby uh that has
isHWbyLew_U-00110-00077832-00078544 a mini fude upturned tip shape to it this pen has tons of character and is a great
isHWbyLew_U-00111-00078544-00079320 knock around pen posts beautifully takes a lot of ink and comes as i said in many different colors
isHWbyLew_U-00112-00079320-00079880 transparent and solid these pens are probably the bargain of the century and at 13 bucks you can buy
isHWbyLew_U-00113-00079880-00080392 a dozen of these for less than one narwhal nautilus and the number one pen on my list
isHWbyLew_U-00114-00080448-00081240 the wingsung 699 now i don't technically have a 699 piston filler because i gave mine away to a
isHWbyLew_U-00115-00081240-00081728 subscriber as part of a giveaway a while back this is the vacuum filler version of the pen which i
isHWbyLew_U-00116-00081728-00082296 prefer over the piston filler it's essentially the same pen in terms of writing and feel in the hand
isHWbyLew_U-00117-00082296-00082840 this pen takes a lot of heat from pilot 823 lovers which means it must be very similar
isHWbyLew_U-00118-00082840-00083544 to that classic pen with the wing song having two advantages first it's 260 dollars cheaper
isHWbyLew_U-00119-00083600-00084240 and it comes in three colors including this gorgeous transparent blue why pilot doesn't
isHWbyLew_U-00120-00084240-00084968 offer the 823 in this transparent blue is beyond me the pilot does have an incredible nib in gold
isHWbyLew_U-00121-00084968-00085640 where this wing song is just okay it's okay it's smooth it's nice and i wish swing sung again would
isHWbyLew_U-00122-00085640-00086192 make this pen compatible with yovo number six size nibs if you could put a yovo gold nib on
isHWbyLew_U-00123-00086192-00086736 this pen you'd have the best of both worlds for less than 200 bucks oh wait i wonder if i can put
isHWbyLew_U-00124-00086872-00087896 my wingsung 629 14 karat gold wing song nib on my wingsong 699.
isHWbyLew_U-00125-00088168-00088784 they look like they're identical in size and shape and have the same kind of feed
isHWbyLew_U-00126-00088840-00089480 let's find out okay well there are the two nibs here is the 14 karat gold wing sun
isHWbyLew_U-00127-00089480-00090112 on the right and the steel one from the 699 on the left you can see they're slightly different
isHWbyLew_U-00128-00090200-00090912 in that this one has some divots cut out of it but let's see whether it will go in
isHWbyLew_U-00129-00091104-00091456 this pen here is the feed from the 699
isHWbyLew_U-00130-00091528-00092008 and it's full of ink and i'm going to put it in there and we're doing this hot folks
isHWbyLew_U-00131-00092392-00093984 and there it is and it fits very nice now we have to write with it
isHWbyLew_U-00132-00094048-00094728 and it writes what do you know i know you can get these wingsung 699s now with the 14 karat
isHWbyLew_U-00133-00094728-00095320 gold nib so i expected that was going to happen so there you go it is possible i wouldn't recommend
isHWbyLew_U-00134-00095320-00095920 this path however as it's stupid i mean you have to buy the gold version of the 629 first
isHWbyLew_U-00135-00095984-00096552 and buy a steel version of this 699 and swap the nibs ridiculously inexpensive
isHWbyLew_U-00136-00096632-00097192 but the 699 with a gold nib might be an excellent fountain pen i'll give it a try and we'll see
isHWbyLew_U-00137-00097192-00097776 whether it's better than an 823 of course i'll have to buy a pilot 823 to find out why
isHWbyLew_U-00138-00097776-00098240 we'll see and there you have it if you like this video please like and subscribe and don't forget
isHWbyLew_U-00139-00098240-00098752 to ring that bell to get instant notifications whenever a new video is posted and please look
isHWbyLew_U-00140-00098752-00099240 in the description for a link to gold spot pins as i am now an affiliate of the online store
isHWbyLew_U-00141-00099240-00099712 and when you shop at gold spot using my link you'll be supporting my channel as well at no
isHWbyLew_U-00142-00099712-00100256 extra charge to you no discount no extra charge you can also join as a member of my channel too
isHWbyLew_U-00143-00100256-00100688 for only 99 cents a month and i guarantee i'll answer your comments in the comments section
isHWbyLew_U-00144-00100688-00101272 and you'll get cool emojis badges and sneak peek unboxing videos as well
isHWbyLew_U-00145-00101272-00101760 and that just leaves it for me to say thank you for watching and that's all she wrote
isHWbyLew_U-00146-00102136-00102328 i made this
ixdV-I8Emt8-00000-00000504-00000911 Hello everyone, today I will go to 99 Ranch Market with you!
ixdV-I8Emt8-00001-00000911-00001136 I've been to this supermarket before.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00002-00001136-00001386 It has been renovated.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00003-00001392-00001786 It is now newer and brighter.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00004-00002276-00002586 Once you get inside, it's selling bread here.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00005-00002672-00002872 I won't buy bread.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00006-00003016-00003215 This cart is really hard to control.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00007-00003276-00003428 Let’s go to this side first.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00008-00003428-00003556 I already know what I have to buy.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00009-00003556-00003686 Wow it's so hard to control.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00010-00003686-00003882 I want to buy fish balls.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00011-00003976-00004324 And these nuts.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00012-00004556-00004708 Bowls
ixdV-I8Emt8-00013-00004998-00005282 Fish balls should be near here.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00014-00005494-00005962 It's so cold. This is so cute, it has doraemon's face on it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00015-00005962-00006104 Alright, I will get these.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00016-00006104-00006578 I also bought this red bean buns in daiso before.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00017-00006578-00006926 But I want to try this with doraemon on it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00018-00007056-00007195 Wow Yakult.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00019-00007200-00007514 They don't seem to have the real Yakult.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00020-00007623-00007902 I also eat this yogurt.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00021-00008030-00008230 But the one at trader joe's is better.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00022-00008230-00008328 Here.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00023-00008370-00008774 But this can be bought in target.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00024-00008774-00008888 They also have it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00025-00008894-00009332 This is ok. Until January 2018, enough time to finish it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00026-00009332-00009672 Buy... Maybe four boxes.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00027-00009672-00010112 Actually it's not really healthy, it has lots of sugar.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00028-00010112-00010410 But I can't eat sugar-free yogurt.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00029-00010410-00010610 So this is better than nothing.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00030-00010624-00011054 Then there are cheese and cream cheese etc here.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00031-00011108-00011342 Take a look... Udon.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00032-00011360-00011606 This is the miso of miso soup.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00033-00011606-00011716 I thought it was Udon.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00034-00011716-00011964 Udon should be at the other side i remember.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00035-00011964-00012230 Yakult! It is here.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00036-00012230-00012326 I have to buy Yakult.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00037-00012352-00012616 When does this expire?
ixdV-I8Emt8-00038-00012616-00013006 18 December?
ixdV-I8Emt8-00039-00013006-00013334 Then It will expire soon.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00040-00013341-00013794 I usually make sure of the expiry dates.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00041-00013796-00014019 It's really 18 December.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00042-00014019-00014190 But I think I should be able to finish it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00043-00014232-00014432 I will buy two packs.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00044-00014590-00014919 Yes, it will be expired in two weeks.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00045-00015030-00015230 What are these.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00046-00015276-00015700 I thought it was turtle pudding.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00047-00015700-00015938 And I will buy soy milk later.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00048-00015994-00016306 So happy to see these. These rolls are also delicious.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00049-00016306-00016406 I also want to buy them.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00050-00016460-00016780 These are very old-style ones.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00051-00016780-00017112 Fish balls are here. There are beef balls too.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00052-00017112-00017440 Fried fish balls, white fish balls.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00053-00017440-00017536 I prefer white fish balls.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00054-00017552-00017828 And there are also shrimp balls.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00055-00017838-00018272 Is it this one. It seems a bit different.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00056-00018284-00018692 It looks like... Let me take a look first.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00057-00018692-00018922 Oh I remembered it wrongly, excuse me.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00058-00018926-00019094 I haven't come for a long time. It should be this one.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00059-00019094-00019264 I remember it is blue.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00060-00019284-00019524 It is a bit whiter. Oh this one.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00061-00019526-00019650 It's meat this side.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00062-00019662-00020064 But there is soy milk at that side.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00063-00020078-00020474 It's really cold here. There are preserved eggs too.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00064-00020586-00020758 Oh Is it soy milk here?
ixdV-I8Emt8-00065-00020758-00021090 They put them here. It was usually more in the front.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00066-00021218-00021418 I'm buying sweet soy milk.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00067-00021638-00022016 22 December. It will actually expire soon.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00068-00022016-00022216 I'm afraid I can't finish it
ixdV-I8Emt8-00069-00022216-00022614 This one is even worse. Can you see it. It's 12 December.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00070-00022614-00022846 Oh 12 December is today.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00071-00022846-00023152 And they still sell it here...Well I will get this one.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00072-00023152-00023388 There is tofu right next to soy milk.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00073-00023660-00024054 I want to see if they have the yogurt I like to drink.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00074-00024054-00024220 It is also near here.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00075-00024500-00024842 It doesn't seem to have it here. They really don't have.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00076-00024932-00025132 It is with a red cover.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00077-00025132-00025504 It's like the South Korea ones. They have these.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00078-00025504-00025833 These are quite good. I may buy bamboo water too.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00079-00025836-00026198 To cool down the body heat. I am having some acnes recently.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00080-00026198-00026588 I don't dare drinking these. Chrysanthemum tea seems to be ok.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00081-00026588-00026727 I may buy bamboo water.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00082-00026727-00027044 There are steamed buns. I actually really like steamed buns.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00083-00027044-00027283 But I don't know how to steam them.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00084-00027286-00027570 Wow chocolate steamed buns. It's the first time I see them.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00085-00027574-00028158 But it seems to be difficult to steam them. It would be super delicious with condensed milk.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00086-00028158-00028348 Should I buy some
ixdV-I8Emt8-00087-00028548-00028830 These can be heated up by microwaves. I bought them before.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00088-00029016-00029164 Oh they really can use microwave.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00089-00029224-00029424 Ok, I will buy this one.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00090-00029424-00029610 There is noodle at this side.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00091-00029668-00029942 But I think I will buy frozen Udon.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00092-00029950-00030333 Those ones can be kept for a long time.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00093-00030333-00030527 But I will first take a look.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00094-00030527-00030833 I also ate these individual packaged. They are delicious too.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00095-00031058-00031289 These are those...noodles.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00096-00031576-00031776 These are some fresh meat.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00097-00031777-00032018 I can ask him to cut it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00098-00032270-00032577 And this side, I have to buy Noodle King.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00099-00033142-00033342 Oh they have this pack.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00100-00033478-00033880 I bought it on 86shop. I got fooled.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00101-00033880-00034038 It is available here too.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00102-00034038-00034208 But then I have to buy lots of packs at once.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00103-00034210-00034692 Instant noodles. I actually like to eat it too.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00104-00034692-00034888 Not very healthy.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00105-00034908-00035142 Alright, I have to buy Shin Ramyun too.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00106-00035142-00035320 I'll stock it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00107-00035720-00036042 Maybe go to the front to leave the cart first.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00108-00036078-00036368 They have the instant noodle version of the Noodle King.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00109-00036458-00036658 It's okay too.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00110-00036730-00036982 Maybe it's better to cook by myself though.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00111-00036998-00037290 Sometimes I'd add some veggies.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00112-00037326-00037526 I like to eat this flavour.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00113-00037624-00037892 Abalone with chicken soup flavour, with thin noodle.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00114-00037894-00038216 I actually prefer thin noodle, or flat rice noodle.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00115-00038312-00038594 Oh this is the last pack, oh there're some at the back.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00116-00038634-00038834 I want one more pack.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00117-00038842-00039042 Let's see what other flavours they have.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00118-00039066-00039292 And which flavour do you like?
ixdV-I8Emt8-00119-00039292-00039458 Among all the flavours of Noodle King.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00120-00039740-00039994 And I also want to eat Korean spicy noodle.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00121-00040056-00040338 This is the extreme hot version, they also sell it here.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00122-00040486-00040686 But they don't have individual packs.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00123-00040720-00041106 I'll also buy lobster flavour, it's also delicious, it's with thin noodle.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00124-00041324-00041572 I like eating seafood.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00125-00041698-00042072 Oh indomie. They had problem before.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00126-00042072-00042484 But now it should be okay. They are still selling it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00127-00042484-00042846 So I'll buy a pack. Oh this is a lo mein, but it's also delicious.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00128-00042846-00042988 This is actually very unhealthy.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00129-00042988-00043258 Compared to it, Shou Tao noodles should be healthier.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00130-00043258-00043424 But it's also not very healthy.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00131-00043424-00043716 Why don't they have Korean spicy noodles?
ixdV-I8Emt8-00132-00043768-00044166 A big pack with the "Shin" word in it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00133-00044166-00044336 It seems to only have individual packaging.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00134-00044390-00044590 Maybe I have to buy these then.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00135-00044766-00044920 A little bit cold. I'm having a running nose.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00136-00044942-00045422 There are these noodles. Rice noodles etc.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00137-00045468-00045844 I have to buy a individual packs then.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00138-00045984-00046412 But I usually hate to eat pork bone soup noodles.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00139-00046420-00046656 Because those don't taste very good.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00140-00046656-00046856 Too strong or something.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00141-00046856-00046996 Wow it's on discount.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00142-00047040-00047240 Wow less than 2USD for two packs, so cheap.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00143-00047458-00047718 It's really that cheap. I’ll buy more then.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00144-00047718-00048102 If I add a little bit of veggie, then it can really be cooked.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00145-00048102-00048354 Although they are all in boxes.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00146-00048366-00048818 I may buy 6, because they have discount now.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00147-00048818-00049036 This is the snack area. I want to buy Calbee spicy chips.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00148-00049036-00049450 Omg I don't come to Dahua 99 very often.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00149-00049450-00049948 There is a reason because I will buy lots of spicy chips.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00150-00049948-00050586 Wow, awesome, meltykiss chocolates.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00151-00050630-00050830 Not kissme chocolate.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00152-00050830-00051088 I was saying kissme chocolate in daiso.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00153-00051088-00051229 It's actually called meltykiss.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00154-00051352-00051512 It was very popular in Hong Kong before.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00155-00051512-00051767 They should still be selling now.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00156-00051882-00052212 Alright, buy two boxes of this.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00157-00052272-00052552 Then a box of green tea flavor, it's okay to let go some time.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00158-00052552-00052860 Because I rarely come here.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00159-00053574-00053774 OK, I won’t buy choco pies.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00160-00053779-00053979 Digestive biscuits, I also like to eat it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00161-00054084-00054248 Should I buy it? Alright.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00162-00054248-00054434 Any of you like to eat it too?
ixdV-I8Emt8-00163-00054434-00054634 You'd like it if you like eating carbs.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00164-00054634-00054750 Why is there no Calbee spicy chips?
ixdV-I8Emt8-00165-00054810-00054962 Where is it
ixdV-I8Emt8-00166-00054964-00055164 Or is it at the other side? I'll go check.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00167-00055234-00055532 There are no chips here too, maybe at the other side.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00168-00055688-00055955 Hello kitty wangwang rice craker, so interesting.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00169-00056176-00056424 Wow, this rice cracker is so pretty.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00170-00056424-00056822 I'll buy it. 2USD. I like to eat rice crackers too.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00171-00056828-00057066 Do you have this in Hong Kong?
ixdV-I8Emt8-00172-00057076-00057376 Rice cracker... Ok I'll buy it too.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00173-00057394-00057638 I like to eat it too.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00174-00057828-00058120 Or is the original better?
ixdV-I8Emt8-00175-00058155-00058420 Original seems to have more flavour.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00176-00058504-00058914 The original is on discount. Okay I'll buy the original then.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00177-00058914-00059172 Shouldn't judge by the packaging, the important thing is the flavour.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00178-00059172-00059420 I'll buy two packs. I hope there's a spicy chips next to it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00179-00059748-00060044 Wow, ferrero rocher, I really want to eat it too.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00180-00060150-00060467 Okay haha, I'll buy it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00181-00060558-00060758 Forget it, wow I've got a lot of things.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00182-00060816-00061016 I'm not disciplined at all.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00183-00061016-00061208 It's the potato chips area at the other side.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00184-00061776-00061976 These are American potato chips.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00185-00062258-00062458 Calbee, shrimp crackers...
ixdV-I8Emt8-00186-00062536-00062941 They just warned me that I shouldn't record, so I can't be too high-profile now.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00187-00062988-00063476 I've found spicy chips but the packing is different.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00188-00063514-00063966 I recognize it is spicy chips because I recognize the name.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00189-00063966-00064126 And it is calbee.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00190-00064126-00064398 Four small packs and two large packs.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00191-00064398-00064762 Because I don’t want to eat too much by finishing the large packs.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00192-00064762-00064866 I can finish this whole large pack.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00193-00064866-00065179 Awesome, maybe I'll buy two more packs.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00194-00065179-00065462 It's hard to find. It wasn't here last time.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00195-00065494-00065910 Maybe I'll just record a bit more only.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00196-00065910-00066402 I don’t want to be kicked out of a supermarket.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00197-00066426-00066756 Now I'm at the freezer area, I'll record very quickly.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00198-00066782-00066982 I'm afraid that woman would catch me again.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00199-00066982-00067284 I bought this pack of dumplings as well and it says it was made in the US.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00200-00067284-00067670 There are many choices and I chose this one.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00201-00067670-00067980 It sells fast so it should be delicious.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00202-00067984-00068184 I haven't tried this before. It's spring onion with pork.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00203-00068184-00068350 I don't really like eating spring onions.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00204-00068350-00068544 But the mix should be delicious.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00205-00068544-00069074 And I also want to eat this mushroom with chicken.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00206-00069074-00069232 I also like it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00207-00069232-00069470 Here is the place selling vegetables.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00208-00069470-00069642 I don't see their staff.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00209-00069692-00070096 And I just went over to the freezer area.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00210-00070110-00070470 And I saw dim sum, siu mai.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00211-00070476-00070762 Doll dim sum. Hong Kong also has them.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00212-00070802-00071120 It can be heated up in microwave, very good.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00213-00071120-00071474 I didn't see it before, it's new here, and of course I bought four packs.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00214-00071524-00071976 1234, and I also bought fried rice.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00215-00071976-00072314 It's from this brand, very familiar.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00216-00072314-00072774 It's Taiwanese.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00217-00072794-00073126 This is all ready fried rice.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00218-00073140-00073486 Can be heated up in microwave or fry or steam.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00219-00073486-00073682 So I think it's quite convenient.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00220-00073682-00073900 I can eat it when I'm lazy.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00221-00073900-00074226 Now it's on discount, cheaper when I buy two packs.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00222-00074226-00074540 I'll try it. It shouldn’t taste too bad.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00223-00074546-00074742 I bought three packs of Udon.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00224-00074742-00075114 I never tried it. It's a Korean brand.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00225-00075130-00075400 Because it is in Korean and it is frozen.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00226-00075400-00075540 So it can be stored a bit longer.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00227-00075540-00075828 I tried them both, it's Japanese.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00228-00075828-00075948 Also very delicious.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00229-00075948-00076250 There are five udon in each pack.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00230-00076250-00076390 I also bought four apples.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00231-00076390-00076602 It's good, packaged.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00232-00076602-00077036 It's better for storing the apples, and the pears also looks good.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00233-00077042-00077248 I also bought abalone.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00234-00077248-00077562 I was checking the cans and saw the abalone.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00235-00077562-00077902 In fact, I really like to eat the abalone inside the abalone chicken porridge.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00236-00077902-00078120 But I don't know if it's really abalone.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00237-00078120-00078448 But it should be similar to this, and I bought this brand.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00238-00078448-00078770 It’s called Roxy. It's made in Mexico. I'll try it.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00239-00078778-00079334 And I also bought this, it's on sale too. This is around 7USD. This is 10USD.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00240-00079334-00079634 It's the same brand. Roxy. I'll try out the difference.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00241-00079644-00079962 Also bought a jar of condensed milk. I've also got fried dace with salted black beans.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00242-00079962-00080162 Because I'm in the can area now.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00243-00080170-00080364 I bought two cans of fried dace.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00244-00080364-00080676 Sometimes I eat it when I'm really lazy.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00245-00080718-00081422 The last two things I bought are these vegetables. Similar to cabbage.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00246-00081422-00081602 Also very fresh.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00247-00081640-00081942 The last thing are these eggs.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00248-00081944-00082376 The normal brown eggs.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00249-00082376-00082684 That's it. I'm going to pay now.
ixdV-I8Emt8-00250-00082684-00083102 I'm not going to record at home again. Because I’ve been recording what I’ve put here already.
ixw1bjjKcEy-00000-00000456-00000871 Most of us don’t give much thought to seeds in our lives, unless we’re planting a garden
ixw1bjjKcEy-00001-00000871-00001032 or reseeding our lawn.
ixw1bjjKcEy-00002-00001032-00001542 But seeds are the foundation of all agriculture, meaning seeds directly or indirectly produce
ixw1bjjKcEy-00003-00001542-00001723 the food we eat.
ixw1bjjKcEy-00004-00001723-00002198 Before a consumer can purchase a package of Red Russian Kale garden seed, for instance,
ixw1bjjKcEy-00005-00002198-00002730 someone has to test to make sure the seed will germinate and be kale instead of a weed.
ixw1bjjKcEy-00006-00002730-00003281 Similarly, a farmer who plants red winter wheat needs to know the viability and purity
ixw1bjjKcEy-00007-00003281-00003897 of a seed lot to determine the proper seeding rate and ensure a successful stand.
ixw1bjjKcEy-00008-00003897-00004517 The Wyoming Seed Analysis Lab, seed lab for short, is instrumental in this process.
ixw1bjjKcEy-00009-00004517-00004924 The Seed Lab is housed at the Research & Extension Center in Powell.
ixw1bjjKcEy-00010-00004924-00005417 The lab tests everything from seed germination and purity, to finding and reporting the presence
ixw1bjjKcEy-00011-00005417-00005765 of restricted and prohibited noxious weed seeds.
ixw1bjjKcEy-00012-00005765-00006265 The results of seed tests provide necessary information for the seed labeling process,
ixw1bjjKcEy-00013-00006265-00006531 which is required under state law.
ixw1bjjKcEy-00014-00006531-00007002 Labeling standards help protect farmers and homeowners so they get quality seed.
ixw1bjjKcEy-00015-00007002-00007513 The results are also helpful to seed dealers, researchers, the Wyoming Department of Agriculture,
ixw1bjjKcEy-00016-00007513-00007797 and the Wyoming Seed Certification Service.
ixw1bjjKcEy-00017-00007797-00008314 So the next time you plant a seed, think about all the effort that went into producing, cleaning,
ixw1bjjKcEy-00018-00008314-00008654 testing and labeling before it ever reaches your farm or backyard.
ixw1bjjKcEy-00019-00008654-00009074 From the University of Wyoming Extension, I’m Mae Smith, Exploring the Nature of Wyoming.
ixLwk48XX2o-00000-00000000-00000200 Try to count the number of players names "team" in this clip;.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00000-00000271-00000463 Welcome to American Literature 1!
iz3SR7iIyZM-00001-00000463-00000926 I want to give you a video tutorial of our classroom so that you feel comfortable navigating
iz3SR7iIyZM-00002-00000926-00001108 around our Canvas classroom.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00003-00001108-00001438 I am currently on the home page, which is our jumping off point for everything you will
iz3SR7iIyZM-00004-00001438-00001647 access in the classroom.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00005-00001647-00002069 The first thing I want to mention is the browser you will use to access Canvas.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00006-00002069-00002497 Chrome and Firefox are the most compatible browsers, so please try to use one of those
iz3SR7iIyZM-00007-00002497-00002597 two.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00008-00002597-00003080 If you have any issues, though, you can click on the gray shield in the upper right if you
iz3SR7iIyZM-00009-00003080-00003417 are in Chrome and the shield in the upper left in Firefox.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00010-00003417-00003702 That will usually clear up any issues.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00011-00003702-00004155 First I want to take you to the Modules link on the left side of the tool bar.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00012-00004155-00004626 This link will take you to nearly everything you will need to access for this course.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00013-00004626-00005073 Now that I’ve clicked on the Modules link you can see all the content for this class.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00014-00005073-00005412 The Start Here module will answer many of your questions, and I would like to see you
iz3SR7iIyZM-00015-00005412-00005797 go through each link so that you feel more comfortable with the course.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00016-00005797-00006304 In this section you will find the syllabus and my contact information.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00017-00006304-00006933 Next you will see our Blackboard Collaborate button where you can access my office hours
iz3SR7iIyZM-00018-00006933-00007104 each week.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00019-00007104-00007520 Below that will be the modules that hold the course content.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00020-00007520-00007758 Consider this section the textbook of the course.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00021-00007758-00008376 It’s important to read each link so that you are prepared for the quiz at the end of
iz3SR7iIyZM-00022-00008376-00008485 each module.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00023-00008485-00009013 Each of these modules begins with a “Why It Matters” section explaining why this
iz3SR7iIyZM-00024-00009013-00009453 module is important to learn, and it ends with a “Putting It Together” section,
iz3SR7iIyZM-00025-00009453-00009717 which will help you review for the quiz.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00026-00009717-00010135 After all the course content, you will find the Performance Assessments.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00027-00010135-00010625 These are the assignments you must show mastery in to pass this course.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00028-00010625-00010981 After working through all the modules and taking the quizzes, you should be prepared
iz3SR7iIyZM-00029-00010981-00011215 to tackle the performance assessments.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00030-00011215-00011592 You will need a 80% mastery on each of these to pass the course.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00031-00011592-00012366 Another notable link on the left side of the homepage is Grades.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00032-00012366-00012771 At any time, you can click on this and see the scores of any submissions.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00033-00012771-00013383 Additionally, you can access the Performance Assessments and quizzes from the tool bar
iz3SR7iIyZM-00034-00013383-00013524 as well.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00035-00013524-00014080 Finally, if ever you want to reach me, click on the Inbox button on the upper right side
iz3SR7iIyZM-00036-00014080-00014797 of the page, and you can send me an email, which I will respond to within 24-48 hours.
iz3SR7iIyZM-00037-00014797-00015272 Hopefully this video will help navigating through Canvas much easier, but if you have
iz3SR7iIyZM-00038-00015272-00015690 any questions at all about the course navigation, please don’t hesitate to ask.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00000-00000009-00000366 I wasn't was ready by the way for this one?
i_eaIg_aO_0-00001-00000366-00000504 Now I'm ready.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00002-00000504-00001031 Okay this is Tightwad Dad podcast number 5 - thanks for clicking on this I'm Neil hello
i_eaIg_aO_0-00003-00001031-00001207 welcome to the happy hut I'm Joe
i_eaIg_aO_0-00004-00001207-00001567 I think we're getting better at this... yeah we're getting better - it is already
i_eaIg_aO_0-00005-00001567-00001905 episode 5 So we're freezing in the Happy Hut still
i_eaIg_aO_0-00006-00001905-00002032 I'm warm.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00007-00002032-00002761 Today's question what should we be spending MORE money on in the family?
i_eaIg_aO_0-00008-00002761-00002861 what do we need most?
i_eaIg_aO_0-00009-00002861-00003005 Other than food.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00010-00003005-00003298 yeah what could we spend more on, more money on
i_eaIg_aO_0-00011-00003298-00003456 what do you think we need most?
i_eaIg_aO_0-00012-00003456-00003864 I don't know what we need most, cuz we got heat lights food erm-
i_eaIg_aO_0-00013-00003864-00003964 DRINKS! yeah?
i_eaIg_aO_0-00014-00003964-00004362 what you think we should spend more on drinks oh I like drinks
i_eaIg_aO_0-00015-00004362-00004721 I like drinks too but we keep saying we should just drink water
i_eaIg_aO_0-00016-00004721-00005378 hey what happened to that Coke Zero because Mum had like 16 of them and now they're like
i_eaIg_aO_0-00017-00005378-00005719 none left She's hidden them in a really good place
i_eaIg_aO_0-00018-00005719-00006113 I think I've found them Well you always find our hiding places wherever
i_eaIg_aO_0-00019-00006113-00006588 we put anything you usually crack it within about two days where do you think they are?
i_eaIg_aO_0-00020-00006588-00007056 I think they are either in the cupboard in your big cupboard in your room
i_eaIg_aO_0-00021-00007056-00007450 no they're not there you gave me a clue
i_eaIg_aO_0-00022-00007450-00007711 You always make me crack you'll find them That's one step...
i_eaIg_aO_0-00023-00007711-00007895 Where else? where else do you think the coke Zeros are hidden.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00024-00007895-00008006 CLICK - The dresser.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00025-00008006-00008270 You've done it.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00026-00008270-00008479 You gave it away.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00027-00008479-00008989 I'm gonna have a coke now We don't spend any money on drinks do we that
i_eaIg_aO_0-00028-00008989-00009213 was really unusual that we got those cokes.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00029-00009213-00009693 No, that's so untrue - you spend money on our water bills
i_eaIg_aO_0-00030-00009693-00009954 Right, yeah, the water in the tap that we drink.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00031-00009954-00010267 And apple juice yeah I drink a lot of that
i_eaIg_aO_0-00032-00010267-00010425 grape juice that's for treats.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00033-00010425-00010999 the fizzy water The fizzy water is the economy 17p a bottle
i_eaIg_aO_0-00034-00010999-00011099 17?
i_eaIg_aO_0-00035-00011099-00011353 Yeah I buy 17p per bottle.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00036-00011353-00011840 17P? are you kidding me For a big bottle of two litres
i_eaIg_aO_0-00037-00011840-00011993 yeah fizzy water I did not know that.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00038-00011993-00012279 why are you surprised by that that's really good
i_eaIg_aO_0-00039-00012279-00012462 That's why we do it!
i_eaIg_aO_0-00040-00012462-00012986 If you're American you wouldn't know what was talking about unless you actually know
i_eaIg_aO_0-00041-00012986-00013097 about pounds.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00042-00013097-00013472 I feel like quite a few American people are watching us
i_eaIg_aO_0-00043-00013472-00014099 What because it's on YouTube - well no you wanted to do this just as a sound only podcast
i_eaIg_aO_0-00044-00014099-00014322 no I like so I like it Oh that's good.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00045-00014322-00014818 Because you said could we make a podcast like the ones that I listen to in the bath where
i_eaIg_aO_0-00046-00014818-00014978 they have swearing on oh yeah
i_eaIg_aO_0-00047-00014978-00015419 but we're not gonna swear That was really funny when he said f-word
i_eaIg_aO_0-00048-00015419-00015831 Muppet that was really funny I think it's a James Altucher show.
i_eaIg_aO_0-00049-00015831-00016250 okay anyway if you got this far is the video thanks for watching if you have any questions
i_eaIg_aO_0-00050-00016250-00016758 or any ideas for what we could spend more money on or less money on put in the comments
i_eaIg_aO_0-00051-00016758-00017342 why don't hit subscribe through really appreciate even though we said it on every episode bye
i_eaIg_aO_0-00052-00017342-00018350 Can you please help my daddy get 1000 subscribers just click on his face thanks bye
iALmKon62bu-00000-00000054-00000424 [GUITAR STRUMMING]
iALmKon62bu-00001-00001200-00001370 - Well good afternoon.
iALmKon62bu-00002-00001371-00001680 Um, welcome my name is Simon Neame,
iALmKon62bu-00003-00001680-00001950 I'm Dean of libraries here at UMass Amherst.
iALmKon62bu-00004-00001951-00002700 And I am very proud-um, pleased to welcome you today to our 19th annual fall
iALmKon62bu-00005-00002701-00003320 library fall reception here in the beautiful renovated Old Chapel building.
iALmKon62bu-00006-00003321-00003782 So for those of you who haven't been here in quite a long time,
iALmKon62bu-00007-00003783-00004170 It's absolutely gorgeous the renovation that's been done.
iALmKon62bu-00008-00004171-00004640 And as I learn a little bit about my--being fairly new here,
iALmKon62bu-00009-00004641-00004930 As I learn a little bit about UMass history,
iALmKon62bu-00010-00004931-00005360 I learned that there was in fact the very first library was in this building.
iALmKon62bu-00011-00005361-00005920 So long history and a wonderful place to be having our fall reception,
iALmKon62bu-00012-00005950-00006390 So I'd like to thank you all for joining us on this absolutely beautiful afternoon!
iALmKon62bu-00013-00006440-00006690 Welcome friends of the library, guests,
iALmKon62bu-00014-00006691-00007120 And also our special guests from the Network for Grateful Living.
iALmKon62bu-00015-00007120-00007530 And--welcome it's great to see you all here.
iALmKon62bu-00016-00007700-00008120 So we are pleased today to be honoring the gift of the collected papers,
iALmKon62bu-00017-00008210-00008860 and works of Brother David Steindl-Rast to our Special Collections and University Archives.
iALmKon62bu-00018-00008950-00009270 It is through gifts like these that we build our collections,
iALmKon62bu-00019-00009280-00009500 focused on social change..
iALmKon62bu-00020-00009650-00010000 And um, sorry...social--I lost my place,
iALmKon62bu-00021-00010001-00010360 Social change and support the community of activists and scholars,
iALmKon62bu-00022-00010361-00010880 here on campus and increasingly through our digitization efforts around the world.
iALmKon62bu-00023-00010881-00011190 Now you will hear more about our plans to digitize,
iALmKon62bu-00024-00011191-00011520 many of these important papers later on through the program.
iALmKon62bu-00025-00011540-00012170 But for now I'd like to get things started with turning it over to our head of Special Collections,
iALmKon62bu-00026-00012171-00012340 Rob Cox.
iALmKon62bu-00027-00012460-00012760 [AUDIENCE CLAPPING]
iALmKon62bu-00028-00013150-00013369 - Well I can't help but be personal here.
iALmKon62bu-00029-00013371-00013800 A few years ago I was uh thinking about some friends of mine from high school,
iALmKon62bu-00030-00013801-00014130 whom I'd hadn't seen for a long time, including my closest friend.
iALmKon62bu-00031-00014169-00014590 And I happened to run into his father, who's a very well-known molecular biologist,
iALmKon62bu-00032-00014591-00014850 and I said "Have you heard from Tom lately?"
iALmKon62bu-00033-00014851-00015050 and he says "I hear from him all the time."
iALmKon62bu-00034-00015130-00015556 I said "Well I'd like to talk to Tom. I haven't talked to him in 30 years."
iALmKon62bu-00035-00015750-00016130 So I-I said I'd like to talk to-to my friend Tom,
iALmKon62bu-00036-00016150-00016350 So his father gave me his phone number and I called him up.
iALmKon62bu-00037-00016351-00016800 And Tom said "What do you do now? What do you do with yourself?"
iALmKon62bu-00038-00016801-00017150 And I said "Well I'm an archivist. That's a pretty bad thing uh."
iALmKon62bu-00039-00017230-00017330 What's an archivist?
iALmKon62bu-00040-00017331-00017690 Well you know an archivist is someone who feeds off of someone else's papers,
iALmKon62bu-00041-00017691-00017980 their-their letters.We read diaries.
iALmKon62bu-00042-00017981-00018270 Basically we spend our lives reading other people's mail.
iALmKon62bu-00043-00018271-00018470 [LAUGHTER]
iALmKon62bu-00044-00018471-00018670 And I said "Well Tom what do you do?"
iALmKon62bu-00045-00018671-00019099 and he said "Well... for the last thirty years I've been a Buddhist monk."
iALmKon62bu-00046-00019190-00019640 And I thought "Okay. Not much different from when you were in high school."
iALmKon62bu-00047-00019890-00020135 And that was my background when about a year and a half ago,
iALmKon62bu-00048-00020136-00020420 Katie and Aaron Rubinstein came and said,
iALmKon62bu-00049-00020421-00021140 "Hey we might have an opportunity to talk to these people about the papers of a Benedictine monk."
iALmKon62bu-00050-00021220-00021510 And I thought "Well for me, what does monasticism mean?"
iALmKon62bu-00051-00021511-00021790 It means monastic solitude.
iALmKon62bu-00052-00021791-00021960 It means living a hermetic life.
iALmKon62bu-00053-00021961-00022200 It means detachment and withdrawal from society.
iALmKon62bu-00054-00022201-00022580 All those things sound to me like a typical family vacation for me,
iALmKon62bu-00055-00022600-00023192 But.. in this case I thought it might be interesting to look a little further
iALmKon62bu-00056-00023193-00023640 because they were insistent that this was an interesting opportunity for us as an archive.
iALmKon62bu-00057-00023741-00024130 Just want to say for just a couple of minutes why it is an opportunity.
iALmKon62bu-00058-00024150-00024583 It's because what we specialize in in Special Collections is
iALmKon62bu-00059-00024584-00024830 documentation of social change.
iALmKon62bu-00060-00024850-00025510 And for us it means that what we don't do is document any individual single movement.
iALmKon62bu-00061-00025550-00025930 We haven't set ourselves up to document the peace movement or environmentalism.
iALmKon62bu-00062-00025931-00026320 We haven't set ourselves up to think about social justice in some limited sense.
iALmKon62bu-00063-00026320-00027000 We haven't set ourselves up to look at the way people make change politically or extra politically.
iALmKon62bu-00064-00027070-00027670 What we've done is decided to focus on the connections between and among movements.
iALmKon62bu-00065-00027670-00027880 How things interconnect.
iALmKon62bu-00066-00027920-00028250 We found pretty securely, pretty certainly,
iALmKon62bu-00067-00028251-00028539 That there's no such thing in life as a single issue activist.
iALmKon62bu-00068-00028630-00028900 if you're active in one area, you're active in another.
iALmKon62bu-00069-00028901-00029400 And it's because everybody who looks at problems in the world sees connections differently.
iALmKon62bu-00070-00029439-00030000 Everybody who acts on those problems does so understanding that to solve
iALmKon62bu-00071-00030001-00030610 to-to address one problem requires you to think about and act on other problems.
iALmKon62bu-00072-00030630-00030980 When I heard about Brother David with his background,
iALmKon62bu-00073-00030981-00031489 the second world war, surviving through Vienna in a second world war,
iALmKon62bu-00074-00031491-00031720 emigrating here in the early 50s,
iALmKon62bu-00075-00031720-00031960 and finding the monastery that he wanted to live on,
iALmKon62bu-00076-00032020-00032368 for the previous 10 years, had been dreaming about living on.
iALmKon62bu-00077-00032460-00032780 And when he found that and he said "I want to live strictly by the rule of Benedict."
iALmKon62bu-00078-00032781-00033211 And that led him somehow mysteriously into Zen Buddhism.
iALmKon62bu-00079-00033212-00033580 And from there somehow mysteriously into interfaith dialogue,
iALmKon62bu-00080-00033581-00033680 into promoting peace,
iALmKon62bu-00081-00033681-00033940 into promoting social justice into civil rights,
iALmKon62bu-00082-00033990-00034300 and everything else that Brother David has been involved in.
iALmKon62bu-00083-00034301-00034540 It didn't surprise me one bit.
iALmKon62bu-00084-00034641-00035160 The one thing I remember more than anything at Brother David's birthday last year in San Francisco,
iALmKon62bu-00085-00035161-00035730 was him talking about what it was like to work within the Benedictine community.
iALmKon62bu-00086-00035790-00036210 To be a Benedictine for virtually all of your adult life.
iALmKon62bu-00087-00036260-00036450 And he said "It was like a well."
iALmKon62bu-00088-00036451-00036650 You may remember this.
iALmKon62bu-00089-00036651-00037000 It's like a well where you dig and you dig deeper and deeper,
iALmKon62bu-00090-00037001-00037210 and you find you can still dig deeper.
iALmKon62bu-00091-00037211-00037580 Until you finally get down to the waters at the bottom that connect us all.
iALmKon62bu-00092-00037720-00038010 And that for us is what we mean by social change.
iALmKon62bu-00093-00038011-00038270 And that's why Brother David is a great fit for us.
iALmKon62bu-00094-00038380-00038670 So with that, I think I pass off to Kristi.
iALmKon62bu-00095-00038671-00038890 Is that right? I hope.
iALmKon62bu-00096-00038940-00039400 Kristi Nelson, who is the CEO of The Network for Great--
iALmKon62bu-00097-00039401-00039700 A Network for Grateful Living, so thank you.
iALmKon62bu-00098-00039701-00040000 [AUDIENCE CLAPPING]
iALmKon62bu-00099-00040601-00040800 - What a beautiful gathering, um.
iALmKon62bu-00100-00041000-00041500 So on behalf of the board and staff of A Network for Grateful Living
iALmKon62bu-00101-00041501-00041970 I want to extend our most sincere thanks
iALmKon62bu-00102-00041971-00042306 to all of those involved in bringing this extraordinary moment to fruition
iALmKon62bu-00103-00042340-00042590 and to all of you gathered here.
iALmKon62bu-00104-00042591-00043150 It means so much to us to look out and to see so many old friends and new.
iALmKon62bu-00105-00043151-00043840 The generosity of the Friends of the Library in organizing this event has been nothing but amazing every step of the way.
iALmKon62bu-00106-00043841-00044260 Thank you Carol Connare and Kim Fill for being so thoughtful and accommodating,
iALmKon62bu-00107-00044261-00044659 and making this special day unfold with so much heart.
iALmKon62bu-00108-00044700-00045100 And to Dean Neame, I know you're new here but I see really great things ahead for you.
iALmKon62bu-00109-00045170-00045670 So to Rob Cox and Aaron Rubinstein and to all those from Special Collections,
iALmKon62bu-00110-00045671-00046195 who have been involved in lovingly and painstakingly excavating, organizing, and
iALmKon62bu-00111-00046196-00046530 celebrating the voluminous archives of Brother David.
iALmKon62bu-00112-00046531-00046840 I hear they're measured in yah- is it measured in yards?
iALmKon62bu-00113-00046850-00046960 Linear feet!
iALmKon62bu-00114-00046970-00047176 This guy has a lot of linear feet.
iALmKon62bu-00115-00047177-00047470 He's kind of small but he's got linear feet of archives.
iALmKon62bu-00116-00047471-00048030 I have to say that you have proven yourselves the most deeply trustworthy and dedicated partners to us.
iALmKon62bu-00117-00048080-00048650 Your caring and careful preservation of the teachings and legacy of a man we deeply love,
iALmKon62bu-00118-00048700-00049084 and a teacher whose life holds tremendous power to inspire,
iALmKon62bu-00119-00049085-00049617 A broad swath of the universe for decades to come, has been nothing but impressive.
iALmKon62bu-00120-00049700-00050119 Your professionalism and your deep personal interest in these archives have
iALmKon62bu-00121-00050120-00050515 consistently moved us and made us know that we have a true partner in
iALmKon62bu-00122-00050516-00050990 perpetuity at U--at SCUA. I'm going to call it SCUA.
iALmKon62bu-00123-00050991-00051090 Thank you.
iALmKon62bu-00124-00051150-00051470 You will hear much more about Brother David from my colleagues in a few minutes.
iALmKon62bu-00125-00051471-00051729 and they are the far better ones to talk about it.
iALmKon62bu-00126-00051730-00051929 But I want to seize my own little moment to say,
iALmKon62bu-00127-00051937-00052121 that even though I've been blessed to be
iALmKon62bu-00128-00052122-00052460 the Director of A Network for Grateful Living for three and a half years,
iALmKon62bu-00129-00052461-00052994 my personal history with brother David goes back 15 years when I first met him at
iALmKon62bu-00130-00052995-00053620 Lynn Twist's house in San Francisco and immediately developed my first and only true monk crush.
iALmKon62bu-00131-00053700-00054190 Honestly within moments of meeting this playful, present, profound,
iALmKon62bu-00132-00054194-00054520 robed man, I was smitten.
iALmKon62bu-00133-00054521-00054810 While Lynn was busy, we spent time walking and talking
iALmKon62bu-00134-00054817-00055100 and even went to Cirque du Soleil together.
iALmKon62bu-00135-00055101-00055270 When we parted ways that year,
iALmKon62bu-00136-00055271-00055709 I wrote him a long letter professing my adoration and hoping to keep in touch.
iALmKon62bu-00137-00055740-00056360 I now had a reference point for a depth of connection and attention that dwarfed most others.
iALmKon62bu-00138-00056361-00056729 I told my partner we needed to ratchet up our spiritual connection.
iALmKon62bu-00139-00056760-00057350 I was smote and I was sure it was mutual and it was. Along with a mutual affection
iALmKon62bu-00140-00057351-00058029 that Brother David shares with many many thousands of others who have been left monk crushed
iALmKon62bu-00141-00058060-00058300 in countries around the world.
iALmKon62bu-00142-00058401-00058550 When I applied for the position of
iALmKon62bu-00143-00058559-00058890 Executive Director of A Network for Grateful Living twelve years later
iALmKon62bu-00144-00058940-00059357 and having not been in touch with Brother David in all that time, I was eager for him
iALmKon62bu-00145-00059358-00059842 to remember me and I kind of think he did. But regardless what I knew was
iALmKon62bu-00146-00059844-00060266 that working to spread a message about living and loving gratefully that had
iALmKon62bu-00147-00060266-00060739 been seeded by this amazing man was an appointment I did not want to miss.
iALmKon62bu-00148-00060770-00061277 It takes a truly extraordinary person in their late 80s to co-found a global
iALmKon62bu-00149-00061278-00061799 online nonprofit organization. It is even more extraordinary when that person has
iALmKon62bu-00150-00061800-00062129 spent much of their life sequestered as a hermit and a monk.
iALmKon62bu-00151-00062129-00062660 Not exactly a techie. Brother David is a true visionary and his original vision
iALmKon62bu-00152-00062661-00063055 of A Network for Grateful Living offering--offering online support for
iALmKon62bu-00153-00063057-00063529 offline living is still ours and its relevance has only grown in the years
iALmKon62bu-00154-00063530-00064052 since we began. Our web-based sanctuary is a rich source of Brother David's
iALmKon62bu-00155-00064053-00064410 teachings, those that we--those that we can house on our website.
iALmKon62bu-00156-00064411-00064979 Now to have Brother David's real-life archives housed at SCUA here means that there
iALmKon62bu-00157-00064979-00065580 will be more study, more scholarship, more insight, more understanding,
iALmKon62bu-00158-00065581-00065980 and more spread of the important teachings that Brother David has offered the world.
iALmKon62bu-00159-00066010-00066384 Teachings that are more timely and seem more timeless and
iALmKon62bu-00160-00066385-00066972 needed more than ever now in our lives. As one indication of how cutting-edge
iALmKon62bu-00161-00066973-00067488 and visionary Brother David is at 91 years old, right now he's attending the
iALmKon62bu-00162-00067489-00068040 International Transpersonal Conference in Prague. This conference bills itself
iALmKon62bu-00163-00068041-00068730 as, and let me quote, "A global gathering aiming to radically review our reality."
iALmKon62bu-00164-00068731-00069230 The subjects include Transpersonal Psychology, Deep Ecology, Psychedelics
iALmKon62bu-00165-00069233-00069903 Science, Quantum Physics, Technology, Shamanism, religion, spirituality, and art."
iALmKon62bu-00166-00069980-00070497 That's all up brother David's alleys. Thought leaders, including Brother David
iALmKon62bu-00167-00070498-00070815 Steindl-Rast, they say in their promotion, "Will discuss the global
iALmKon62bu-00168-00070816-00071480 crisis and the future of humanity, reconnect us and move us toward unity."
iALmKon62bu-00169-00071500-00071946 So that's what he's doing right now. He's sorry he can't be here. Uhh...this is not
iALmKon62bu-00170-00071947-00072393 exactly a lowly charge, but one to which I am sure Brother David offered a very
iALmKon62bu-00171-00072394-00072816 significant contribution. From this conference, I want you to know that
iALmKon62bu-00172-00072817-00073200 Brother David sent a message that he asked me to read to you.
iALmKon62bu-00173-00073501-00074020 And if you know his writing, this is--You can tell that's his email heh heh heh.
iALmKon62bu-00174-00074021-00074250 It always starts with a little cross.
iALmKon62bu-00175-00074251-00074754 "Dear friends", this is to you. "You have come together to celebrate
iALmKon62bu-00176-00074755-00075159 "an event that is important to me and I regret not being able to join you in
iALmKon62bu-00177-00075200-00075636 "person. My heart is certainly with you and I welcome each one of you most
iALmKon62bu-00178-00075637-00076128 "cordially. My thanks go to Rob and Aaron and the team who have put so much work
iALmKon62bu-00179-00076129-00076566 "into creating these archives. And my thanks go also to each one of you who
iALmKon62bu-00180-00076567-00076911 "have made the effort to come and celebrate this opening ceremony."
iALmKon62bu-00181-00076912-00077172 Sounds like the Olympics.
iALmKon62bu-00182-00077173-00077316 "I've just given the talk at the International Conference
iALmKon62bu-00183-00077317-00077808 "of Transpersonal Psychology on mystical spirituality as a link between world
iALmKon62bu-00184-00077809-00078309 "religions. Topics like this and above all the practice of grateful living will be
iALmKon62bu-00185-00078310-00078831 "important for a long time after I'm gone, so I'm deeply grateful that some
iALmKon62bu-00186-00078832-00079260 "material that might prove helpful is being archived and made available.
iALmKon62bu-00187-00079340-00079953 "Still more important however is that you, my friends, archive in your hearts and share,
iALmKon62bu-00188-00079954-00080584 "with others what you find helpful on your spiritual path. Please do this.
iALmKon62bu-00189-00080600-00081260 And I pray that you will find much joy in doing so. Heart-to-heart your Brother David."
iALmKon62bu-00190-00081330-00081639 I feel so lucky that I get to read that it makes everything else I have to
iALmKon62bu-00191-00081640-00082149 say not so important but, um so we're deeply honored to be here. Deeply honored to
iALmKon62bu-00192-00082150-00082557 SCUA, the library, UMass, so grateful to be neighbors with you in this amazing
iALmKon62bu-00193-00082558-00082989 collection and to offer you our support. I'm going to now invite up Margaret
iALmKon62bu-00194-00082990-00083442 Wakeley who is our program and community relations coordinator and has been
iALmKon62bu-00195-00083443-00083955 working as a person to help Brother David with his worldly travels, his
iALmKon62bu-00196-00083956-00084480 worldly communication, his worldly thinking since 2005. And in addition to
iALmKon62bu-00197-00084481-00084753 all the other amazing things she does with A Network for Grateful Living and,
iALmKon62bu-00198-00084754-00085320 she also travels the world and sings. Thank you. Thank you very much.
iALmKon62bu-00199-00085321-00086000 [AUDIENCE CLAPPING]
iALmKon62bu-00200-00086100-00086594 - Thank You Kristi. And thank you so much for having me here. I'm just so thrilled
iALmKon62bu-00201-00086595-00087051 to see this coming to life after you know we first were sending out emails to
iALmKon62bu-00202-00087052-00087560 friends and relatives and Brother David's to ask if they might give up
iALmKon62bu-00203-00087561-00088210 their precious memories and physical gifts of Brother David's that had been
iALmKon62bu-00204-00088212-00088638 sent to them through the years so we're just so grateful for all of that.
iALmKon62bu-00205-00088639-00089085 I'm going to give you some brief highlights of Brother David's life. Can you hear me okay?
iALmKon62bu-00206-00089086-00089274 I want to make sure you can hear me all right.
iALmKon62bu-00207-00089275-00090018 From 1926 to 2001 and at the same time I'm going to be showing you images that
iALmKon62bu-00208-00090019-00090321 may or may not correspond to what I'm saying but I think you'll really get a
iALmKon62bu-00209-00090322-00090786 kick out of them. You'll love seeing them anyway. Most of the images that you see
iALmKon62bu-00210-00090787-00091470 here are scanned and are in the archival collection here. So, born in Vienna,
iALmKon62bu-00211-00091471-00092226 Austria on July 12th, 1926, Franz Kuno was the oldest of three brothers. He was an
iALmKon62bu-00212-00092227-00093147 adorable, precocious boy. When he was seven, his parents separated and his
iALmKon62bu-00213-00093148-00093573 mother Elizabeth took the two younger boys to a small village in the Alps and
iALmKon62bu-00214-00093574-00094107 Franz having started school had to stay at--in Vienna with his father who,
iALmKon62bu-00215-00094108-00094476 promptly sent him to a boarding school. But not for long.
iALmKon62bu-00216-00094477-00094938 His mother found out how miserable Franz was and she went and kind of kidnapped
iALmKon62bu-00217-00094939-00095613 him and brought him back home to be with the family in the Alps. Franz spent all
iALmKon62bu-00218-00095614-00096213 of his teen years under the Nazis. He was 12 when Hitler came to power in Austria
iALmKon62bu-00219-00096215-00096996 and 19 when the occupation ended in 1945. Back in Vienna those early years, the
iALmKon62bu-00220-00096997-00097536 city and houses were in shambles. Food was scarce. And life and safety were
iALmKon62bu-00221-00097537-00098200 unpredictable. The only thing that they could rely on was the priest who came
iALmKon62bu-00222-00098201-00098690 through the houses at the same time every day serving communion as Brother
iALmKon62bu-00223-00098691-00099222 David said later, "That meant something. And continues to
iALmKon62bu-00224-00099223-00099820 "mean something to me with all the problems I have with the Institution,
iALmKon62bu-00225-00099821-00100350 there was the institution at its best." With Hitler being against the
iALmKon62bu-00226-00100353-00100728 church, Franz adolescent revolt against the
iALmKon62bu-00227-00100729-00101211 establishment meant going deeper into his Catholicism. Around this time he
iALmKon62bu-00228-00101212-00101684 became interested in a little book that he found called The Rule of Saint Benedict
iALmKon62bu-00229-00101685-00102122 And with more acts of rebellion, visited monasteries where he was really
iALmKon62bu-00230-00102123-00102783 not allowed to go. He was drafted into Hitler's army, but thank God he never was
iALmKon62bu-00231-00102783-00103344 sent to the front lines. He used all of his drill and barracks time for
iALmKon62bu-00232-00103345-00103971 uninterrupted prayer. And he also cultivated his quote "Christian" duty of
iALmKon62bu-00233-00103972-00104483 always questioning authority after-- especially after undergoing frequent
iALmKon62bu-00234-00104484-00105133 humiliations by his superiors. "Who said that and why?" he would ask, to himself probably.
iALmKon62bu-00235-00105192-00105644 After several months of serving, he and two others escaped and his mother
iALmKon62bu-00236-00105645-00106000 hid them at home for three months.
iALmKon62bu-00237-00106201-00106728 Sometime in the summer of 1943 when he was 19 years old, you can see that
iALmKon62bu-00238-00106729-00107318 Brother David found some rare peace being a shepherd. I adore that picture.
iALmKon62bu-00239-00107450-00107871 After the war in the summer of 1945, he volunteered to work with the thousands
iALmKon62bu-00240-00107872-00108441 of refugees flowing into Austria helping to provide them with food, shelter, and a
iALmKon62bu-00241-00108442-00108990 renewed sense of confidence. He then entered the University of Vienna to
iALmKon62bu-00242-00108991-00109500 resume his studies in majoring in art and then psychology. Eventually earning a
iALmKon62bu-00243-00109501-00110020 doctorate in psychology in 1953 with a minor in anthropology.
iALmKon62bu-00244-00110140-00110370 From 1947 to 1949,
iALmKon62bu-00245-00110459-00110916 he helped to publish the children's magazine in Vienna, "Der Golden Wagen",
iALmKon62bu-00246-00110917-00111568 and you can see these upstairs in the library. They're just amazing,
iALmKon62bu-00247-00111569-00112161 amazingly beautiful hardcover collections of these magazines. He was
iALmKon62bu-00248-00112163-00112513 actually too young to legally be the publisher, so he had to put his mother's
iALmKon62bu-00249-00112514-00112800 name there as publisher, but he was actually the publisher.
iALmKon62bu-00250-00112950-00113542 Both Franz's mother, who he and his brothers called the Lyon mother, and his maternal
iALmKon62bu-00251-00113543-00114043 grandmother, who was the first woman to ever speak on Austrian radio, were
iALmKon62bu-00252-00114044-00114523 energetic activist women. With what Brother David would describe as having
iALmKon62bu-00253-00114524-00115080 that special woman's power. A life-giving power that fosters new life and growth.
iALmKon62bu-00254-00115081-00115621 After World War I, his grandmother worked to help war orphans and she
iALmKon62bu-00255-00115622-00116041 would come to the U.S. to raise funds, so she ended up spending like half of every
iALmKon62bu-00256-00116042-00116557 year in the US. So after World War Two, his mother and his two brothers
iALmKon62bu-00257-00116558-00117343 emigrated to the U.S--Franz also visited here several times in the 1950s. He often
iALmKon62bu-00258-00117344-00117892 said of that time that he was torn between finding the perfect girl or the
iALmKon62bu-00259-00117893-00118513 perfect monastery. There were plenty of really wonderful girls in Austria, but he
iALmKon62bu-00260-00118514-00119022 had never found a monastery that kind of lived up to this original rule of Saint Benedict.
iALmKon62bu-00261-00119082-00119424 Then on one of those trips to the U.S. when he was visiting his mother
iALmKon62bu-00262-00119425-00120016 in New York, a friend said he-he heard of this new little monastery in Elmira, New York
iALmKon62bu-00263-00120017-00120400 that sounded kind of like what Brother David was looking for. So he
iALmKon62bu-00264-00120402-00120783 hopped on a bus and hitchhiked the rest of the way to Mount Saviour
iALmKon62bu-00265-00120784-00121400 Monastery and almost immediately joined that community and became Brother David.
iALmKon62bu-00266-00121501-00121939 Soon his Abbot at Mount Saviour could see that Brother David had some talent
iALmKon62bu-00267-00121940-00122431 for speaking and teaching. He was really great to really see that and really
iALmKon62bu-00268-00122432-00122842 support that in Brother David and sent him out in the world to teach about
iALmKon62bu-00269-00122843-00123309 monasticism. In the process Brother David started reading about Buddhist monks, we
iALmKon62bu-00270-00123310-00123735 heard about this before. He read Dr. Suzuki's "The Training of the Zen Buddhist
iALmKon62bu-00271-00123736-00124156 Monk" and he discovered all these little details that were exactly like The Rule
iALmKon62bu-00272-00124157-00124480 of Saint Benedict. They didn't borrow it, it just happened
iALmKon62bu-00273-00124481-00124913 to be exactly the same. So he was fascinated by this quote,
iALmKon62bu-00274-00124914-00125456 "Common methodical effort to deepen our awareness of that reality that gives
iALmKon62bu-00275-00125457-00126058 meaning to life". And he received Vatican approval in 1967 and was sent by his
iALmKon62bu-00276-00126100-00126700 Abbot. This is Father Winsin and what-what Damassis.
iALmKon62bu-00277-00126800-00126941 Um, he received Vatican approval
iALmKon62bu-00278-00126942-00127414 in 1967 and he took--participated in Buddhist-Christian dialogue and he lived
iALmKon62bu-00279-00127415-00127780 in New York in a monastery for three years.
iALmKon62bu-00280-00127781-00128386 This began a busy time of active Buddhist-Christian dialogue and he met
iALmKon62bu-00281-00128388-00128820 with and was encouraged both by Thomas Merton and Thich Nhat Hanh.
iALmKon62bu-00282-00128850-00129380 Interfaith dialogue continued with Swami Satchidananda, Rabbi Gelberman too.
iALmKon62bu-00283-00129381-00129709 And in 1968 they formed this nonprofit called
iALmKon62bu-00284-00129710-00130295 A Center for Spiritual Studies, which also included Ida Roshi, Pir Vilayat
iALmKon62bu-00285-00130296-00131054 Inayat Khan, Yogi Bhajan and Sri Chinmoy. He also met often with Rabbi Zalman Schachter
iALmKon62bu-00286-00131055-00131654 and in 1975, Brother David received the Martin Buber Award for
iALmKon62bu-00287-00131655-00131940 achievement in building bridges between religions.
iALmKon62bu-00288-00132041-00132290 Throughout the 1960s and 70s,
iALmKon62bu-00289-00132291-00132746 Brother David was actively involved in civil rights, peace movements, and the
iALmKon62bu-00290-00132747-00133301 development of communities. Together with Thomas Merton, they ignited a renewal of
iALmKon62bu-00291-00133302-00133868 religious life. In the 1970s, he was a leading figure in the House of Prayer
iALmKon62bu-00292-00133869-00134336 Movement, which affected more than 200,000 members of religious orders
iALmKon62bu-00293-00134337-00134933 across the United States and Canada. It emphasized renewing one's spiritual life
iALmKon62bu-00294-00134934-00135368 through prayer and spiritual practices. Something he's been a proponent of
iALmKon62bu-00295-00135369-00135540 throughout his life.
iALmKon62bu-00296-00135880-00136210 He helped Peter Stewart found Thanksgiving Square in
iALmKon62bu-00297-00136214-00136889 Dallas, Texas. A place of inclusion and diversity devoted to the spirit to all
iALmKon62bu-00298-00136890-00137393 that brings us outside and beyond ourselves. It was at the encouragement of
iALmKon62bu-00299-00137394-00137912 Peter Stewart that Brother David carved out time in 1982 as a guest at Peter's
iALmKon62bu-00300-00137913-00138199 house to write "Gratefulness, the Heart of Prayer".
iALmKon62bu-00301-00138280-00138704 Brother David has written several books. Two just published last year when he was
iALmKon62bu-00302-00138705-00139127 90 and--oh I forgot to bring a copy up here to show you but they were I think
iALmKon62bu-00303-00139128-00139700 they're in--they're downstairs. His autobiography called "I Am Through You So I"
iALmKon62bu-00304-00139701-00140078 just this past month, it was published. And I know he's working on
iALmKon62bu-00305-00140079-00140460 something else. He just keeps--he has so much to say.
iALmKon62bu-00306-00140530-00140996 He's also written books with other writers including Fritjof Capra, Robert Aiken, and
iALmKon62bu-00307-00140997-00141400 Sharon Lebell. And he's contributed to countless other books.
iALmKon62bu-00308-00141480-00142040 During the 18-1980s and mid 1990s, Brother David lived in different spiritual communities
iALmKon62bu-00309-00142041-00142520 outside of Mount Savior from Maine to California. While he was living at
iALmKon62bu-00310-00142521-00142943 New Camaldoli Hermitage in California, he was asked to fill in for a teacher at
iALmKon62bu-00311-00142944-00143339 Esalen. Finding out once he arrived he said "Oh yeah sure! I'd love to do that"
iALmKon62bu-00312-00143340-00143944 and he arrived only to find that the subject of his talk was called "The Trouble with Catholicism".
iALmKon62bu-00313-00143945-00144110 [Chuckle]
iALmKon62bu-00314-00144111-00144550 But he jumped in and he--I'm sure he gave an amazing class.
iALmKon62bu-00315-00144620-00144968 And he went on to go back to Esalen every year and there's some people in
iALmKon62bu-00316-00144969-00145388 the audience who have been to his film workshops with Francis Liu for like 25
iALmKon62bu-00317-00145389-00145650 years. He was even there last year.
iALmKon62bu-00318-00145760-00145930 He came back to live in hermitage in
iALmKon62bu-00319-00145934-00146459 Ithaca in 1997 and that's where I met him in 2005 when I joined the team.
iALmKon62bu-00320-00146530-00146915 So the basic rhythm of Brother David's life has been living as a hermit for
iALmKon62bu-00321-00146916-00147356 half the year and the other half traveling and offering retreats and
iALmKon62bu-00322-00147357-00147740 lecturing giving workshops often with other spiritual leaders.
iALmKon62bu-00323-00147890-00148427 Indeed he has taught all over the world and as Christie said he continues to do so
iALmKon62bu-00324-00148428-00149051 although he's keeping himself mostly in Europe these days. Clare Hallward wrote a
iALmKon62bu-00325-00149052-00149485 book called "David Steindl-Rast: Essential Writings" and she wrote in that:
iALmKon62bu-00326-00149486-00149924 "Echoes of delight can also be heard in Brother David's understanding of
iALmKon62bu-00327-00149925-00150482 "spirituality as aliveness with gratefulness as the measure of that
iALmKon62bu-00328-00150483-00151076 "aliveness. A theme that runs through all of his talks. He buoyantly gives himself
iALmKon62bu-00329-00151077-00151553 "up to all people. Whether his audience consists of starving students
iALmKon62bu-00330-00151554-00152140 "in Zaire or faculty at Harvard or Columbia, Buddhist monks or Sufi retreatants,
iALmKon62bu-00331-00152141-00152812 "Papago Indians or German intellectuals, New Age commune visitors or naval cadets at
iALmKon62bu-00332-00152813-00153410 "Annapolis, missionaries on Polynesian islands or Green Berets, or participants
iALmKon62bu-00333-00153411-00153968 at International Peace conferences". In the late 1990s, Brother David met a young
iALmKon62bu-00334-00153969-00154510 student, a computer genius from Serbia who was going to Reed College in Oregon.
iALmKon62bu-00335-00154511-00155053 His name is Daniel Ivanovic. They bonded over their shared history,
iALmKon62bu-00336-00155054-00155578 albeit decades and countries apart, of living in war-torn countries carrying
iALmKon62bu-00337-00155579-00156125 the same ever questioning of authority. Daniel immediately appreciated what
iALmKon62bu-00338-00156126-00156497 Brother David had to say and teach and said to him "Brother David you should
iALmKon62bu-00339-00156498-00157180 have a website". To which brother David responded immediately "Yes! Um, what's a website?"
iALmKon62bu-00340-00157360-00157757 When Daniel described what the world wide web was and websites, Brother
iALmKon62bu-00341-00157758-00158411 David said immediately, "Well forget about a website about me. How about one whose
iALmKon62bu-00342-00158412-00158861 purpose it would be to create a community of gratefulness using the
iALmKon62bu-00343-00158862-00159320 internet as a tool to bring people together?" So together with friends, they
iALmKon62bu-00344-00159321-00159848 started putting that dream into action. And on Thanksgiving day in the year 2000,
iALmKon62bu-00345-00159849-00160346 gratefulness.org was--began under the umbrella of the Center for Spiritual
iALmKon62bu-00346-00160347-00160898 Studies. The Fetzer Institute gave the first grant to get the website started.
iALmKon62bu-00347-00160899-00161507 And then there was a gathering after that to um, to establish the nonprofit to
iALmKon62bu-00348-00161508-00161920 move from A Spiritual Center Studies to A Network for Grateful Living.
iALmKon62bu-00349-00161921-00162422 And I recently discovered this report that the meeting--that he presented at that
iALmKon62bu-00350-00162423-00162780 meeting, Brother David, which still resonates today. Here's some of what
iALmKon62bu-00351-00162785-00163140 Brother David said in that report and I'm going to be ending with this.
iALmKon62bu-00352-00163200-00163931 "What our world needs most is a unified worldview. A shared spirituality like the
iALmKon62bu-00353-00163932-00164495 "one which gave to all creative periods in history, with their cultural cohesion
iALmKon62bu-00354-00164496-00164924 "and power to give the meaning to the lives of individuals.
iALmKon62bu-00355-00164925-00165473 "Gratefulness is so universal and experience and--and at the same time so
iALmKon62bu-00356-00165474-00166109 "central and so powerful in transforming both individual lives and society as a
iALmKon62bu-00357-00166110-00166650 "whole. That it can fulfill our contemporary longing for unity.
iALmKon62bu-00358-00166651-00167200 "At the core of many communities all over the world and as a driving force in many of
iALmKon62bu-00359-00167201-00167849 "the finest efforts, a rejuvenated spirituality is emerging, which may well
iALmKon62bu-00360-00167850-00168467 "be characterized as a spirituality of grateful living. The task of our Network
iALmKon62bu-00361-00168468-00168940 "for Grateful Living is not so much to make something happen, but to identify
iALmKon62bu-00362-00168941-00169469 "the many communities in which it's already happening. To make them aware of
iALmKon62bu-00363-00169470-00169950 "it and to help connect them, thus strengthening their joint impact.
iALmKon62bu-00364-00169960-00170501 "We do not need an additional community or movement, but rather a nerve center that
iALmKon62bu-00365-00170502-00171119 connects existing ones and amplifies their shared energy." He goes on to say of
iALmKon62bu-00366-00171120-00171776 gratefulness.org. "It helps to bring the networking about. It serves the purpose
iALmKon62bu-00367-00171777-00172254 "of the network by facilitating an exchange of ideas and by giving online
iALmKon62bu-00368-00172255-00172580 support to offline action."
iALmKon62bu-00369-00172700-00172950 A Network for Grateful Living is one example of
iALmKon62bu-00370-00172952-00173489 Brother David's efforts to bring forth his vision for our world. And we are so
iALmKon62bu-00371-00173490-00173900 fortunate to be a part of it. Thank you for having us here and I'm
iALmKon62bu-00372-00173901-00174506 going to introduce Aaron Rubinstein, who is the university archivist and digital
iALmKon62bu-00373-00174507-00174890 expert here, and he's going to come up and tell you a little more. Thank you.
iALmKon62bu-00374-00174891-00175628 [AUDIENCE CLAPPING]
iALmKon62bu-00375-00175660-00175850 - Thank You Margaret.
iALmKon62bu-00376-00176251-00176850 So I um, I was asked to to make a pitch actually for support
iALmKon62bu-00377-00176857-00177337 in our digital--digitization efforts of Brother David's material here in the
iALmKon62bu-00378-00177338-00177736 archives. And as a native New Englander the idea of talking about money,
iALmKon62bu-00379-00177737-00178255 especially asking for it, is-is deeply anxiety causing for me. So as a result
iALmKon62bu-00380-00178256-00178849 I'm actually not gonna talk about money. Um I-I actually want to talk more about how
iALmKon62bu-00381-00178850-00179182 exciting, and I think Kristi did a lovely job too, talking about how
iALmKon62bu-00382-00179183-00179599 exciting this partnership is for us. And I think one of the aspects of this
iALmKon62bu-00383-00179600-00179944 partnership that I mean it's becoming more and more clear to me as the days
iALmKon62bu-00384-00179945-00180688 pass is how we are two organizations who deeply understand the power of-of online
iALmKon62bu-00385-00180689-00181159 engagement and the reach of online engagement. Um the stereotype for many
iALmKon62bu-00386-00181200-00181735 years of archives is that, you know we are a dusty repository of some kind of
iALmKon62bu-00387-00181736-00182404 magical hoard that's guarded by a dragon. Um, and you know that stereotype was-was
iALmKon62bu-00388-00182405-00182935 never always true, but especially in the last 20 or so years since the advent of
iALmKon62bu-00389-00182936-00183382 the world wide web much in the same way that Brother David had the vision of
iALmKon62bu-00390-00183383-00183970 what an online community could do in terms of connection. Archives have-have
iALmKon62bu-00391-00183971-00184426 come around to that same realization too. And-and we have certainly seen this in SCUA
iALmKon62bu-00392-00184427-00184830 as have many other archives. That being able to put our material online
iALmKon62bu-00393-00184831-00185401 radically democratizes access to archives. What used to require a plane
iALmKon62bu-00394-00185402-00186013 ticket and usually a couple nights stay in a hotel, of the ability to make the
iALmKon62bu-00395-00186014-00186562 time to do that traveling, not-not even you know mentioning the money, is now
iALmKon62bu-00396-00186563-00187303 available freely online all over the world. Um, and we've seen this power um and the
iALmKon62bu-00397-00187304-00187573 work that's come out of that power and the realizations that have come out of
iALmKon62bu-00398-00187574-00188146 that power, um just by--by putting our material online. So as a result of that
iALmKon62bu-00399-00188147-00188761 we've built over the course of a number of years, a very robust infrastructure
iALmKon62bu-00400-00188762-00189442 for supporting digital collections and digitization in SCUA. Um, we have, you know
iALmKon62bu-00401-00189443-00189958 gathered equipment, we have developed expertise, we have a digital repository
iALmKon62bu-00402-00189959-00190408 that we call Credo, which allows us to take all this digital material and put
iALmKon62bu-00403-00190409-00190972 it online and making..make it accessible to the world. Um, and you know through our
iALmKon62bu-00404-00190973-00191360 years of experience in doing this, we've learned where to put that material.
iALmKon62bu-00405-00191361-00191791 Right? It's not enough just to put things online. You know in the in the early days
iALmKon62bu-00406-00191792-00192391 of gratefulness--uhh--the early days of A Network for Grateful Living, Brother
iALmKon62bu-00407-00192392-00193003 David saw, um, a unique opportunity and-and and was a-was a real unique visionary
iALmKon62bu-00408-00193004-00193489 in the possible--possibilities of the web. Now, everyone uses the web and it's
iALmKon62bu-00409-00193490-00193882 filled with noise, right? So what we've learned from our experience is how to
iALmKon62bu-00410-00193883-00194323 put this valuable information in-in places where people can find it on
iALmKon62bu-00411-00194324-00194995 social media, on Google especially. We are constantly surprised, um, by the various ways
iALmKon62bu-00412-00194996-00195415 that people find our material and the various purposes that, and benefits that
iALmKon62bu-00413-00195416-00195715 they can get from the material that we've made available. And often there are-
iALmKon62bu-00414-00195716-00196408 they aren't the audiences we originally expected. So, I mean as you've seen if you
iALmKon62bu-00415-00196409-00196798 had a chance to look at the exhibit in- in the library and I strongly suggest
iALmKon62bu-00416-00196799-00197176 you-you do when you have a chance, but also just the-the images that were
iALmKon62bu-00417-00197177-00197608 included in-in Margaret's talk, which were all actually material from the
iALmKon62bu-00418-00197609-00198124 archives. Um, that Brother David's collection is particularly rich and-and Kristi
iALmKon62bu-00419-00198125-00198504 had mentioned that we measure Brother David in linear feet both in depth and
iALmKon62bu-00420-00198505-00198994 in breadth. And I-and I think that's true and actually his collections are 75
iALmKon62bu-00421-00198995-00199640 linear feet of material, right? So what you've seen is-is not even 1%.
iALmKon62bu-00422-00199641-00200167 It's-it's a it's a fraction of a percent, of the richness that's in that collection, right?
iALmKon62bu-00423-00200168-00200608 But by that--but that small little bit that you've been able to see, I hope it's
iALmKon62bu-00424-00200609-00201180 clear the power that-that that lies in this-in this very rich material. So,
iALmKon62bu-00425-00201252-00201308 Um.
iALmKon62bu-00426-00201400-00202087 As a-as a Yankee, as I've warned you already, um I don't think we need money, right?
iALmKon62bu-00427-00202088-00202471 Or I certainly don't like to say that we need money. I'll put it that way, right?
iALmKon62bu-00428-00202472-00202864 We've worked very very hard to build the infrastructure that we--that we've built.
iALmKon62bu-00429-00202865-00203380 Um, and because of that infrastructure we're able to do digitization all the time on
iALmKon62bu-00430-00203381-00203869 the budget that we already have. Right? We never stopped making our material
iALmKon62bu-00431-00203870-00204298 available online. However, it is a daunting task.
iALmKon62bu-00432-00204299-00204805 Um, our digital repository Credo has a hundred and eighty thousand individual
iALmKon62bu-00433-00204806-00205317 items in it, which ranks us within the top 15 of online digital collections in
iALmKon62bu-00434-00205319-00205711 the country. And that-that list includes the Library of Congress and the New York
iALmKon62bu-00435-00205712-00206284 Public Library and Harvard University. Right? However, all that digitized
iALmKon62bu-00436-00206285-00206800 material represents maybe one percent of our entire collections, right?
iALmKon62bu-00437-00206819-00207385 So we probably won't digitize everything, hopefully, in my lifetime because we continue to
iALmKon62bu-00438-00207386-00207787 collect at a more rapid rate than almost any other repository I've ever been
iALmKon62bu-00439-00207788-00208615 familiar with. Right? Um, however the any-any ability to build any
iALmKon62bu-00440-00208616-00209060 kind of capacity radically enhances our ability to make material available.
iALmKon62bu-00441-00209080-00209778 We recently received a $7,500 grant from, uhh, the National Archives to digitize,
iALmKon62bu-00442-00209779-00210307 um, material in our collections representing the experience of war. Um, so that experience
iALmKon62bu-00443-00210308-00210823 is from soldiers on the front lines or from returning soldiers who are disabled
iALmKon62bu-00444-00210823-00211423 and need support in their-in their lives forever forward, um, and also conscientious
iALmKon62bu-00445-00211423-00212188 objectors at home. Um, and by that very small relatively infusion of cash because of
iALmKon62bu-00446-00212189-00212653 the infrastructure we've built were able to immediately start a digitization
iALmKon62bu-00447-00212654-00213106 project like that and scan what's going to be tens of thousands of items, um, within
iALmKon62bu-00448-00213107-00213621 a year in fact probably under a year. Um, and-and actually we've built this capacity
iALmKon62bu-00449-00213621-00214036 um, within the last couple weeks. And it's been really exciting to see all of a
iALmKon62bu-00450-00214037-00214513 sudden the archives fill with students, who, um, not only provide very inexpensive
iALmKon62bu-00451-00214514-00215038 labor, but also are open to the possibilities of historical research in--
iALmKon62bu-00452-00215039-00215360 and--are often very excited by the materials we get to work with.
iALmKon62bu-00453-00215361-00215713 So we're very excited about the opportunities that we have in
iALmKon62bu-00454-00215714-00216232 front of us. Um, both in terms of making social change material available to a
iALmKon62bu-00455-00216233-00216805 wider audience, uh, but also especially, um,  with the Brother David material having an
iALmKon62bu-00456-00216806-00217490 opportunity to--to continue to expand, ah, the audience of his teachings, um, and his material.
iALmKon62bu-00457-00217500-00217690 So thank you very much.
iALmKon62bu-00458-00217719-00218338 [AUDIENCE CLAPPING]
iALmKon62bu-00459-00218400-00218690 So I also have the pleasure of, ahm, introducing our
iALmKon62bu-00460-00218698-00219067 next speaker who has served as Brother David's travel assistant and companion
iALmKon62bu-00461-00219067-00219517 for nearly a decade. He's the grandson of Cesar Chavez and currently works for the
iALmKon62bu-00462-00219517-00219958 Oakland based education trust West, which advocates for educational justice and
iALmKon62bu-00463-00219959-00220330 high academic achievement for all California students, particularly those
iALmKon62bu-00464-00220331-00220782 of color and those living in poverty. I'd like to welcome Anthony Chavez.
iALmKon62bu-00465-00220796-00221506 [AUDIENCE CLAPPING]
iALmKon62bu-00466-00221669-00222117 - [CLEARING THROAT] Good afternoon everyone. I want to begin
iALmKon62bu-00467-00222119-00222853 by saying a deep thank you to everyone here at UMass Amherst especially, oops..
iALmKon62bu-00468-00222854-00223286 especially those who are working in the Special Collections and Uni-University
iALmKon62bu-00469-00223287-00223835 Archives Department. Um, really thankful that we've found a home for Brother David's
iALmKon62bu-00470-00223836-00224348 life works. Um, I also want to take this moment to introduce all of my lovely
iALmKon62bu-00471-00224348-00224777 colleagues and friends who are part of A Network for Grateful Living. So if we
iALmKon62bu-00472-00224778-00225369 could have, um, our team members raise their hand or maybe take a stand real quickly, um.
iALmKon62bu-00473-00225371-00225869 Kristi, Saoirse, Katie, and Margaret.
iALmKon62bu-00474-00225876-00226352 [AUDIENCE CLAPPING]
iALmKon62bu-00475-00226406-00226494 Umm
iALmKon62bu-00476-00226560-00227010 and Jeseph. I'm so sorry. Jeseph, come on you got to stand back up
iALmKon62bu-00477-00227011-00227110 our friend.
iALmKon62bu-00478-00227111-00227410 [AUDIENCE CLAPPING AND HOOTING]
iALmKon62bu-00479-00227540-00227830 So Jeseph just joined us. This is our first time meeting.
iALmKon62bu-00480-00227831-00228354 My apologies for forgetting but, he's part of the the new young and young and
iALmKon62bu-00481-00228355-00228744 lively energy that will hopefully continue to take gratefulness dot org
iALmKon62bu-00482-00228744-00229388 on for generations to come. Um, it's-it's really neat to be up here and
iALmKon62bu-00483-00229389-00230042 to be given this honor of sharing this afternoon with all of you, um. Because I
iALmKon62bu-00484-00230042-00230419 thought of a lot of other people who could have come up here before me.
iALmKon62bu-00485-00230530-00231240 Are we having some trouble with the slide show? I think--I mean--oh I accidentally right clicked.
iALmKon62bu-00486-00231380-00231900 Umm, because there's so many people, as we've heard, coming into Brother David's
iALmKon62bu-00487-00231901-00232350 lives over the years and the generations who have done so much to help him along
iALmKon62bu-00488-00232351-00233019 his path and to eventually help in what became the culmination of A Network for Grateful Living.
iALmKon62bu-00489-00233080-00233364 Um so what you're gonna see up here are some of the pictures that I
iALmKon62bu-00490-00233365-00234006 was fortunate enough to take, um, from our travels and journeys over the--the period
iALmKon62bu-00491-00234007-00234660 of about seven years which covered much of my 20s and and well into his 30s.
iALmKon62bu-00492-00234661-00235350 Um, s-so yeah enjoy and--and I'm gonna share a little bit of stories about my time and
iALmKon62bu-00493-00235351-00235758 travels with Brother David. Um, but as I was mentioning earlier, big thank you again
iALmKon62bu-00494-00235759-00236465 to the folks here at UMASS and to our lovely team of angels as we used to say.
iALmKon62bu-00495-00236466-00236919 Um, because everywhere we went, we would meet people who would talk about just the
iALmKon62bu-00496-00236919-00237240 contributions that A Network for Grateful Living was making to them in
iALmKon62bu-00497-00237241-00237687 their daily lives. And they would refer to team members by name and I gave a
iALmKon62bu-00498-00237688-00238178 such a deep sense of satisfaction um to know that we had such a lovely team
iALmKon62bu-00499-00238179-00238598 who was right there behind us after all of our visits and it was helping to
iALmKon62bu-00500-00238600-00239148 share and to spread this important and timely and, and just invaluable
iALmKon62bu-00501-00239148-00239721 wisdom that Brother David, um, re-offered. So I think
iALmKon62bu-00502-00239721-00240027 a lot of you are probably sitting there and wondering why you're hearing from
iALmKon62bu-00503-00240028-00240705 this 30 nothing year-old Latino from California who isn't a monk, um, about the
iALmKon62bu-00504-00240706-00241352 travels with this 90 year old Austrian Benedictine monk. And it's really funny, um,
iALmKon62bu-00505-00241353-00242013 how Brother David and I met. Um, as you heard my grandfather was Cesar Chavez and so
iALmKon62bu-00506-00242014-00242451 growing up in California over the years we would get invited to share and to
iALmKon62bu-00507-00242452-00243000 visit and to lecture which I continue to do in schools. And it just so happened
iALmKon62bu-00508-00243001-00243441 that one year my father had been lined up to be at a peace conference that took
iALmKon62bu-00509-00243442-00243936 a train from Los Angeles to San Jose and it was in honor of Gandhi, Martin Luther
iALmKon62bu-00510-00243937-00244530 King Jr., and his father Cesar Chavez. And so my dad being busy running his
iALmKon62bu-00511-00244531-00245106 nonprofit, The Cesar Chavez Foundation, um, just got stuck in a pinch and couldn't
iALmKon62bu-00512-00245107-00245598 make it and he brought me into his office. And then, I was a young religious
iALmKon62bu-00513-00245598-00246075 studies student and so he said "Ahh, hey Anthony you know you're into religious
iALmKon62bu-00514-00246076-00246633 studies and peace and that stuff right?" "Yeah. Why, what's up?" "I really need you to
iALmKon62bu-00515-00246634-00247077 "go cover this event for me. They've printed me into the brochure. They're
iALmKon62bu-00516-00247078-00247437 "expecting me to be there and to share but if you can go I think that'll
iALmKon62bu-00517-00247438-00248058 that'll hold them over". And so me as a young college student, ahh, I said "Sure why
iALmKon62bu-00518-00248059-00248492 "not? I have friends in the Bay Area. I could visit them at their colleges. As a
iALmKon62bu-00519-00248494-00248844 "matter of fact, I was on my way to Sacramento so I'll loop it all in and
iALmKon62bu-00520-00248844-00249378 have a fun little weekend." And I arrive in the morning and much like today I'm
iALmKon62bu-00521-00249379-00249891 invited to sit in some chair up at the front which means I'm important but
iALmKon62bu-00522-00249892-00250290 really I just carry an important namesake. And so I'm sitting up front and
iALmKon62bu-00523-00250291-00250752 again much like today I pulled down my reserve piece of paper and I fold it in
iALmKon62bu-00524-00250753-00251321 half and I start scribbling notes. As--as I was then listening to Brother David
iALmKon62bu-00525-00251323-00251916 share some really insightful lessons. And this was the type of everyday wisdom
iALmKon62bu-00526-00251917-00252371 that I was really seeking and was yearning for as I was going through my
iALmKon62bu-00527-00252373-00252930 degree in religious studies. Um, there were incredible speakers who spoke about
iALmKon62bu-00528-00252931-00253244 things with such great eloquence and in a very
iALmKon62bu-00529-00253246-00253796 you know academic perspective which Brother David has both of. Yet, still he's
iALmKon62bu-00530-00253798-00254217 able to find the everyday words that that really can grab hold of our hearts.
iALmKon62bu-00531-00254217-00254733 And-and as he used to say and remind me and many others over the course of his
iALmKon62bu-00532-00254734-00255210 sharing: um, knowledge is what you can grab but what grabs hold of you gives you
iALmKon62bu-00533-00255211-00255738 wisdom. And I believe that was a quote of St. Bernard of Clairvaux. Again one of
iALmKon62bu-00534-00255739-00256386 these very old classical figures who I never, um, encountered in my religious
iALmKon62bu-00535-00256387-00256819 studies but I was fortunate enough to just be opened up to through my
iALmKon62bu-00536-00256821-00257331 relationship with Brother David. And so as we're at this peace conference and
iALmKon62bu-00537-00257332-00257691 I'm listening to Brother David talk about the ego cage and the importance of
iALmKon62bu-00538-00257692-00258255 living gratefully and I'm scribbling notes furiously. I am-I'm laughing and
iALmKon62bu-00539-00258256-00258633 I'm like, "wow this is fantastic I got everything I needed. I'm on my way and
iALmKon62bu-00540-00258634-00258966 "gonna leave this conference and they won't know who I was. And you know
iALmKon62bu-00541-00258967-00259185 there's a thousand people here, they'll be fine."
iALmKon62bu-00542-00259186-00259646 And as the coincidence always worked out with Brother David on the road, I was
iALmKon62bu-00543-00259648-00260016 invited into some lunch with dignitaries and luminaries. And I
iALmKon62bu-00544-00260017-00260481 didn't know anybody. And again I was kind of a fly on the wall so I sat down and
iALmKon62bu-00545-00260482-00260948 was enjoying my lunch before being on my way. And Brother David being the friend
iALmKon62bu-00546-00260950-00261555 that he is of everyone um, brought his lunch over to join me. And we started to talk
iALmKon62bu-00547-00261556-00262160 and he told me about his website and I told him about my, uh, my studies in college.
iALmKon62bu-00548-00262161-00262650 And about a month after this conference, after learning about who Brother David
iALmKon62bu-00549-00262651-00263090 was and realizing I had missed this wonderful opportunity to have a primary
iALmKon62bu-00550-00263091-00263342 source in one of my papers for college.
iALmKon62bu-00551-00263343-00263492 [AUDIENCE LAUGHS ]
iALmKon62bu-00552-00263508-00263640 As--you know, it wasn't about life
iALmKon62bu-00553-00263641-00263996 questions then, it was just about graduating college and getting on to
iALmKon62bu-00554-00263997-00264521 whatever was next. And--and after I'm kind of you know, kicking myself in the bottom
iALmKon62bu-00555-00264522-00265110 for not interviewing Brother David for this paper on religious studies and the
iALmKon62bu-00556-00265111-00265533 Eightfold Path of Buddhism, I find out that Brother David wants to
iALmKon62bu-00557-00265534-00266016 make contact with myself through the conference organizers. And I say "Sure go
iALmKon62bu-00558-00266017-00266337 for it". And so I was introduced to Brother David through the conference
iALmKon62bu-00559-00266338-00266820 organizers and Brother David tells me at the time, you know he's 80 years old,
iALmKon62bu-00560-00266821-00267288 he thought he was retiring, but you know there's been a change of winds and
iALmKon62bu-00561-00267289-00267732 there's been some mysterious messages. I came to him and informed him that it's
iALmKon62bu-00562-00267733-00268164 time for him to continue to be back out there and he thinks he's gonna start a
iALmKon62bu-00563-00268166-00268602 farewell tour. And--and little did I know that this farewell tour was gonna turn
iALmKon62bu-00564-00268603-00269142 into you know seven years, seven amazing, incredible, years that filled up a passport
iALmKon62bu-00565-00269143-00269676 that I never thought I would ever use, umm, with just amazing travels and--and life
iALmKon62bu-00566-00269677-00270243 lessons and incredible friendships. And so as I finish up college, I'm
iALmKon62bu-00567-00270244-00270942 reacquainted with Brother David and one of our first trips is to, um, to Hawaii where
iALmKon62bu-00568-00270943-00271308 as you saw in one of the pictures Brother David was boogie-boarding.
iALmKon62bu-00569-00271309-00271683 And so that was one of the first things that I did with Brother David was take
iALmKon62bu-00570-00271684-00272073 him out to the beach and and to go boogie boarding. And it was really funny
iALmKon62bu-00571-00272074-00272448 because we said, you know, after we realized the wave that we had pushed him
iALmKon62bu-00572-00272449-00272760 into and how massive it was we said "Man that could have been a real game-changer
iALmKon62bu-00573-00272761-00273294 had he--had he not made it out of that wave smoothly", you know? We would have all
iALmKon62bu-00574-00273295-00273850 been in a lot of trouble, um, had we not taken, you know, such wonderful care of
iALmKon62bu-00575-00273851-00274034 this, ah, precious cargo.
iALmKon62bu-00576-00274035-00274134 [AUDIENCE LAUGHS]
iALmKon62bu-00577-00274154-00274536 And--and at that point Brother David in time he tells me
iALmKon62bu-00578-00274537-00274848 again. "You know the reason I brought you out here is I wanted to talk to you
iALmKon62bu-00579-00274849-00275349 about maybe helping me out with sharing in this generation of my life". And so
iALmKon62bu-00580-00275350-00275667 we're hanging out, enjoying the beautiful coastline of Hawaii and he
iALmKon62bu-00581-00275668-00276108 pulls out his--his calendar. His paper calendar and I have my iPhone or
iALmKon62bu-00582-00276109-00276531 whatever it was. Cell phone. And he starts telling me "Okay coming up in--in March,
iALmKon62bu-00583-00276532-00277011 "we're gonna be in Santa Fe and in Albuquerque in New Mexico. Then in ahh, May
iALmKon62bu-00584-00277012-00277476 "were heading to Vienna and to Rome. Ah, then we have a quick stop in Barcelona before
iALmKon62bu-00585-00277477-00277890 "we're back in California for the summer. And then after a couple of weeks in the
iALmKon62bu-00586-00277891-00278211 "summer in California, we'll take a break wash our clothes and then we're back to
iALmKon62bu-00587-00278212-00278670 Europe for another you know six maybe eight weeks. Do you think you're up for that?"
iALmKon62bu-00588-00278671-00279010 And I was just laughing. I was beside myself.
iALmKon62bu-00589-00279011-00279400 I had never planned that far out ahead for anything in my life, you know
iALmKon62bu-00590-00279401-00279733 the cities that he spoke about were cities and towns I was only familiar
iALmKon62bu-00591-00279734-00280078 with through the skateboarding videos that I watched at that--at that point in
iALmKon62bu-00592-00280079-00280384 my life and which I still continue to watch.
iALmKon62bu-00593-00280410-00280886 Umm, and so I tell him, like "Yeah. Why not? Sure". Umm.
iALmKon62bu-00594-00280934-00281380 You know was a time to start saying yes to things in my life. And so
iALmKon62bu-00595-00281381-00281761 as I graduated college with my religious studies degree not knowing what I would
iALmKon62bu-00596-00281762-00282346 do with it, I all of a sudden became, ah, the companion of a very revered and well
iALmKon62bu-00597-00282347-00282886 respected and sagest, almost holy man. And it was funny because I would go a lot of
iALmKon62bu-00598-00282887-00283291 places and people would naturally ask me "So are you gonna be a monk? Are you gonna
iALmKon62bu-00599-00283292-00283951 be a priest?" I was like, "No definitely not." Definitely not here for that. Umm. You know
iALmKon62bu-00600-00283952-00284434 "How did you get the job? I want your job. This is a job of a lifetime". And just
iALmKon62bu-00601-00284435-00284970 like I don't know. I--I don't even know why he wants to hang out with me.
iALmKon62bu-00602-00284971-00285612 Like, I'm spiritual, but I'm not religious as a lot of you know my generation tends to say.
iALmKon62bu-00603-00285640-00285716 Umm.
iALmKon62bu-00604-00285740-00286315 But, I see him, um, as--and I saw him then I still continue to see him as a
iALmKon62bu-00605-00286316-00287029 very special grandfather. Umm. And so I said yes to this journey with Brother David
iALmKon62bu-00606-00287030-00287548 again not knowing what it entailed. And you know at his age, one of the first
iALmKon62bu-00607-00287549-00288025 things I experienced while being out on the road with him in--in Rome at the time
iALmKon62bu-00608-00288026-00288583 was just--just his age. And--and sometimes you know even though he had all of the
iALmKon62bu-00609-00288584-00289012 spirit and enthusiasm, he would just run into the constraints and the limitations
iALmKon62bu-00610-00289013-00289522 of his age and would fall asleep at meetings. And I was new to the scene so I
iALmKon62bu-00611-00289523-00289897 didn't really know where to fill in. And so I would you know do what I could to
iALmKon62bu-00612-00289898-00290362 help him keep awake. Get him coffee. Get him water. You know help him to just
iALmKon62bu-00613-00290363-00290854 follow the meeting and-and to engage in the way that I knew he wanted to. And I
iALmKon62bu-00614-00290855-00291211 remember telling him on that first trip you know "Brother David if-if you're
iALmKon62bu-00615-00291212-00291520 "doing this because you think you've met a friend who you want to show the world
iALmKon62bu-00616-00291521-00291928 "to, you know you could just call it off you've done far too much. You've lit
iALmKon62bu-00617-00291929-00292291 "too many torches of wisdom in the world and it's time for us to carry that
iALmKon62bu-00618-00292292-00292762 "wisdom. And you don't need to be out on the road, you know, working yourself like
iALmKon62bu-00619-00292763-00293323 this at this age". And, you know, we thought about it and we thought about it. And
iALmKon62bu-00620-00293324-00293785 finally he told me "No. This is really what I want to do". And I said "Perfect. If
iALmKon62bu-00621-00293786-00294121 "this is what you want to do and this is,  you know, because you feel this is what
iALmKon62bu-00622-00294122-00294664 you need to do, then consider me there". And the first couple years of our time
iALmKon62bu-00623-00294665-00295240 together is really about my duty, umm, to Brother David as somebody who had asked
iALmKon62bu-00624-00295241-00295738 me to accompany with him in this phase of his life. And as I was alluding to, it
iALmKon62bu-00625-00295739-00295980 became a sense of a filial obligation.
iALmKon62bu-00626-00295981-00296200 You know taking care of this new grandparent.
iALmKon62bu-00627-00296301-00296806 And over the course of the years as time went on and I saw that, you
iALmKon62bu-00628-00296807-00297205 know, well yes I did a lot of things and I helped to make his life very easy, in a
iALmKon62bu-00629-00297206-00297535 lot of ways he still didn't need me. There was many wonderful friends and
iALmKon62bu-00630-00297536-00298036 angels along the way. Many people to drop him off and to pick him up and--and he
iALmKon62bu-00631-00298037-00298573 would be just fine getting around. Umm, but it became more of a deepened sense of
iALmKon62bu-00632-00298574-00299062 service as I saw the network that he was growing and was building and was
iALmKon62bu-00633-00299063-00299533 maintaining. All of the wonderful friendships that he had around the world
iALmKon62bu-00634-00299534-00300004 and I felt like one way that I could be of service to, um, an incredible person who
iALmKon62bu-00635-00300005-00300517 had given so much, and--and of course I was gonna learn a lot, but--but my duty
iALmKon62bu-00636-00300518-00300982 wasn't to be there to to soak up this wisdom from this man. I knew it was to
iALmKon62bu-00637-00300983-00301423 really just learn from his example and his life lessons and--and everything else
iALmKon62bu-00638-00301424-00302014 would just come along the way. And so over the years, I was fortunate enough to
iALmKon62bu-00639-00302015-00302542 be invited to join A Network for Grateful Living. And those trips took us
iALmKon62bu-00640-00302543-00303154 all over the place at times to even go find Daniel Ivanovitch out in Croatia so
iALmKon62bu-00641-00303155-00303523 we could talk about you know the new developments of the website. And so that
iALmKon62bu-00642-00303524-00304075 we could entertain invitations from--from generous benefactors to do more and to
iALmKon62bu-00643-00304076-00304603 expand the network and to translate it and to, um, into Chinese and to translate the
iALmKon62bu-00644-00304604-00305170 website into Spanish. And so it became a really--a really neat, you know, project to
iALmKon62bu-00645-00305171-00305458 do with Brother David. As we're out there and being with this
iALmKon62bu-00646-00305459-00305842 incredible individual, who's still in their mid 80s, was finding their own
iALmKon62bu-00647-00305843-00306403 personal apex. And--and it was incredible because as you saw in some of the
iALmKon62bu-00648-00306404-00306808 pictures we were able to, you know, help Brother David to go back and to share
iALmKon62bu-00649-00306809-00307354 with friends like His Holiness, the Dalai Lama and Boston. And to travel to Plum
iALmKon62bu-00650-00307355-00308029 Village to be with Thich Nhat Hanh. Um, and to meet other friends in faraway places that
iALmKon62bu-00651-00308100-00308386 wasn't even their home base. Like the one year, we were in Hong Kong and we ran
iALmKon62bu-00652-00308387-00308932 into Father Anselm Grün in the Hong Kong Airport because these high,
iALmKon62bu-00653-00308933-00309396 you know, flying, much in demand monks are just going from all corners of the globe
iALmKon62bu-00654-00309397-00309984 sharing their wisdom and lo and behold who would imagine that the place for two ah
iALmKon62bu-00655-00309985-00310444 german-speaking, you know, well revered monks would be Hong Kong Airport of all
iALmKon62bu-00656-00310445-00311041 places. Over a cup of Starbucks coffee and so those are some of just the funny,
iALmKon62bu-00657-00311042-00311584 you know, occurrences that happen over the years with Brother David. But as time
iALmKon62bu-00658-00311585-00312079 went on and as I acknowledged that well yes you know we enjoyed the travel and
iALmKon62bu-00659-00312080-00312547 sometimes it also wore on us in ways that could only wear on people who travel for
iALmKon62bu-00660-00312548-00312988 six months together out of the year and often times you know share very confined
iALmKon62bu-00661-00312989-00313597 spaces, um, I realized that it was much more about our friendship and it was about
iALmKon62bu-00662-00313598-00314170 our companionship. And as I was saying, for me, it became about making the road
iALmKon62bu-00663-00314171-00314716 work for him and rather than him working on the road at that age. Um, so as much as I
iALmKon62bu-00664-00314717-00315304 could, I tried to, you know, bring a lot of fun and jest and mischievousness into
iALmKon62bu-00665-00315305-00316002 our time together on the road. Um, you know taking him out to go see more museums.
iALmKon62bu-00666-00316003-00316480 Uhh, dragging him along with me to the pub to go watch soccer matches or whatever it
iALmKon62bu-00667-00316481-00316927 might be. And--and over the years we, you know, exchanged different forms of
iALmKon62bu-00668-00316928-00317323 knowledge when he taught me about the classics and poetry and literature and
iALmKon62bu-00669-00317324-00317758 art and I would share with him more contemporary forms of graffiti and
iALmKon62bu-00670-00317759-00318191 hip-hop and we would talk about skateboarding.
iALmKon62bu-00671-00318192-00318605 And--and the joy that I felt and the communion that I felt with my body in
iALmKon62bu-00672-00318606-00319145 the--in the earth. And--and he would tell me about how, you know, some of the
iALmKon62bu-00673-00319146-00319616 most fun he would have over the years and sharing and would be, you know, the
iALmKon62bu-00674-00319617-00320201 workshops that we co-lead. Um, it would be the trips that we took in Guatemala where
iALmKon62bu-00675-00320202-00320744 for a whole month we lived with Poor Clare nuns where Brother David thought
iALmKon62bu-00676-00320745-00321146 he would help me finally make my confirmation. But after a month of
iALmKon62bu-00677-00321147-00321635 sharing and reading poetry and literature and reading the news, I told
iALmKon62bu-00678-00321636-00322004 him: "I can't be here. I have to be out and involved in the world. Involved in my
iALmKon62bu-00679-00322005-00322463 "community you know sharing the important lessons that I've been so fortunate to learn
iALmKon62bu-00680-00322464-00323000 from and inspiring the next generation as you've done with me." And--and it was
iALmKon62bu-00681-00323001-00323498 neat because ah, most recently this picture was taken from a visit that Brother
iALmKon62bu-00682-00323499-00324200 David made in the spring of this year in May. Um, Brother David had announced earlier
iALmKon62bu-00683-00324201-00324626 this year that he was going into retirement from his extended travels and
iALmKon62bu-00684-00324627-00325169 lecturing. And of course as things work out--um, what do they say? "Life is what
iALmKon62bu-00685-00325170-00325595 happens around the plans that you make" or something like this. Brother David got
iALmKon62bu-00686-00325596-00326144 an invitation from Miss Oprah Winfrey and her--her network. And it was something
iALmKon62bu-00687-00326145-00326528 that you know to be honest we had been seeking and we really thought you know
iALmKon62bu-00688-00326529-00326897 Brother David would be a wonderful presenter on her Super Soul Sunday
iALmKon62bu-00689-00326898-00327326 program. And so lo and behold after Brother David makes this announcement of
iALmKon62bu-00690-00327327-00327887 his retirement, we get an invitation from Oprah Winfrey's team to come out and to
iALmKon62bu-00691-00327888-00328382 be filmed for their Super Soul Sunday project. And so we tell Brother David you
iALmKon62bu-00692-00328383-00328715 know this is something that we've all thought about for a long time and really
iALmKon62bu-00693-00328716-00329132 hoped would happen and maybe you'll really consider, you know, coming out and
iALmKon62bu-00694-00329133-00329780 making this trip. And so he said yes, you know, said yes that he would come and I
iALmKon62bu-00695-00329781-00330230 was fortunate to spend five days with Brother David on the road earlier this year
iALmKon62bu-00696-00330231-00330752 and it was filled with a lot of laughter and many trips to the museum
iALmKon62bu-00697-00330753-00331196 with friends and wonderful meals but mostly we just talked about the fun that
iALmKon62bu-00698-00331197-00331547 we had. And we--we talked about, you know, all of the
iALmKon62bu-00699-00331548-00332015 wonderful memories that we made. And I reminded him, you know, that now with this
iALmKon62bu-00700-00332016-00332609 archive, um, that's coming together and with everybody dedicated to Network for
iALmKon62bu-00701-00332610-00333179 Grateful Living, that the--the wisdom that he's reminded of us in this ah, in these
iALmKon62bu-00702-00333180-00333780 times will continue to live on and that his spirit will--will continue to be with us.
iALmKon62bu-00703-00333852-00334202 Um, so I just want to end by saying you know once again
iALmKon62bu-00704-00334203-00334637 thank you very much to everyone here at the UMass Amherst library and the
iALmKon62bu-00705-00334638-00335078 Special Collections and University Archives. Thank you again to everyone at
iALmKon62bu-00706-00335079-00335417 Angel and to many of the wonderful friends who are with us in the room who
iALmKon62bu-00707-00335418-00336068 I know supplied personal archives to help make the collection what it is. Um,
iALmKon62bu-00708-00336069-00336478 and--and yes thank you all very much for being here this evening. Thank you.
iALmKon62bu-00709-00336479-00337734 [AUDIENCE CLAPPING]
iALmKon62bu-00710-00337960-00338450 - Thank You Anthony. Wow. Well Brother David wasn't here in person
iALmKon62bu-00711-00338451-00338918 with us today, but I really feel like he was here in spirit especially through
iALmKon62bu-00712-00338919-00339590 the wonderful stories and--and anecdotes and, and ah, and the ways he's touched so
iALmKon62bu-00713-00339591-00340304 many lives. Um, thank you, ah, to our speakers Kristi, Margaret, and Anthony for sharing
iALmKon62bu-00714-00340305-00340874 your personal take, ah, on your, how Brother David has touched your lives. Um, thank you
iALmKon62bu-00715-00340875-00341392 to my wonderful colleagues Rob, Aaron and all the staff at, um, Special Collections and
iALmKon62bu-00716-00341393-00341870 University Archives for all their work in pulling together the exhibit and all
iALmKon62bu-00717-00341871-00342266 the future work that's going to happen to digitize this wonderful collection so
iALmKon62bu-00718-00342267-00342740 it can have a real impact, um, to people around the world. I do want to encourage
iALmKon62bu-00719-00342741-00343256 you to see the exhibit while it's on. Ahh, Special Collections and University
iALmKon62bu-00720-00343257-00343853 Archives, floor 25, in that very tall building just behind the window there. Ah, do not go
iALmKon62bu-00721-00343854-00344453 to floor 24. 24 is all archives storage which I've been told by Rob is guarded
iALmKon62bu-00722-00344454-00345026 by dragons so do not go there. Umm, we also have part of the exhibit right down in
iALmKon62bu-00723-00345027-00345539 our Learning Commons. This is open 24 hours while the building is open. And the
iALmKon62bu-00724-00345540-00345944 really wonderful thing about having part of our exhibit down there is there are
iALmKon62bu-00725-00345945-00346421 hundreds of students studying in that space and working together all around
iALmKon62bu-00726-00346422-00346862 that exhibit. And when I popped down there on Friday, I saw about five students
iALmKon62bu-00727-00346863-00347290 gathered around looking at the material and that's exactly what we want to do.
iALmKon62bu-00728-00347291-00347741 We want to have this material there to really, um, maybe it'll just be one or two
iALmKon62bu-00729-00347742-00348110 that come away and say "Wow, that looked really fascinating.
iALmKon62bu-00730-00348111-00348434 I want to learn more about that." They'll come up to Special Collections and find
iALmKon62bu-00731-00348435-00348890 their way into learning about more of Brother David's wonderful work. So thank
iALmKon62bu-00732-00348891-00349271 you all for coming here. It's great to see so many of you friends and
iALmKon62bu-00733-00349272-00349625 supporters of the Libraries and A Network for Grateful Living. And have a
iALmKon62bu-00734-00349626-00350000 wonderful rest of your Sunday weekend. Take care. Thanks.
iALmKon62bu-00735-00350001-00350608 [AUDIENCE CLAPPING]
iALmKon62bu-00736-00350814-00351232 Oh yes, yes. Sorry! There is one little last thing. Sorry.
iALmKon62bu-00737-00351233-00351648 UNIDENTIFIED AUDIENCE MEMBER: And also uh, Brother David will be on Oprah, Super Soul Sunday on
iALmKon62bu-00738-00351649-00352000 October 29th. So that's four weeks from today.
iALmKon62bu-00739-00352050-00352854 - So I--I, um, in 2005 we hired somebody to record Brother David as part of kind of
iALmKon62bu-00740-00352855-00353502 a promotional educational, um, CD about A Network for Grateful Living. And this--um,
iALmKon62bu-00741-00353503-00353923 Gary Malkin sat down with him and he said Brother David just imagine you're--
iALmKon62bu-00742-00353924-00354301 you're greeting a group of people and telling them to have a good day.
iALmKon62bu-00743-00354302-00354838 So outpoured this spontaneous five-minute meditation by Brother David
iALmKon62bu-00744-00354839-00355429 that has touched millions of people since then. Since we made it into a short,
iALmKon62bu-00745-00355430-00356017 like a slideshow, on YouTube in 2006. And then other people have made versions of
iALmKon62bu-00746-00356018-00356530 this meditation and just this year we've made an updated version of "A Good Day".
iALmKon62bu-00747-00356531-00357094 It's now called "A Grateful Day" and we'd like to leave you, um, with that film. And I'm
iALmKon62bu-00748-00357095-00357835 assuming that you guys have that up there? Because I'm...That you can start it?  Um, so
iALmKon62bu-00749-00357836-00358309 we're really.. we're just delighted his original voice from this original
iALmKon62bu-00750-00358310-00358930 recording and it just has new updated, um,  moving images that I think you'll enjoy.
iALmKon62bu-00751-00359048-00360350 [AMBIENT DRONE MUSIC]
iALmKon62bu-00752-00360358-00360780 BROTHER DAVID: You think this is just another day in your life.
iALmKon62bu-00753-00360848-00361018 [BIRDS CHIRPING]
iALmKon62bu-00754-00361100-00361390 It's not just another day.
iALmKon62bu-00755-00361391-00361680 [BIRDS CHIRPING]
iALmKon62bu-00756-00361730-00362198 It's the one day that is given to you.
iALmKon62bu-00757-00362490-00362660 Today.
iALmKon62bu-00758-00362960-00363100 It's a gift.
iALmKon62bu-00759-00363460-00363840 It's the only gift that you have right now.
iALmKon62bu-00760-00364030-00364580 And the only appropriate response is gratefulness.
iALmKon62bu-00761-00364940-00365140 If you learn to respond,
iALmKon62bu-00762-00365220-00365680 as if it were the first day in your life,
iALmKon62bu-00763-00365900-00366100 and the very last day,
iALmKon62bu-00764-00366210-00366700 then you will have spent this day very well.
iALmKon62bu-00765-00367040-00367600 Begin by opening your eyes and be surprised that you have eyes you can open.
iALmKon62bu-00766-00368186-00368730 That incredible array of colors that is constantly offered to us,
iALmKon62bu-00767-00368820-00369100 for pure enjoyment.
iALmKon62bu-00768-00369550-00369760 Look at the sky.
iALmKon62bu-00769-00369990-00370260 We so rarely look at the sky.
iALmKon62bu-00770-00370540-00371380 We so rarely note how different it is from moment to moment with clouds coming and going.
iALmKon62bu-00771-00371780-00372000 Open your eyes. Look at that.
iALmKon62bu-00772-00372400-00372720 Look at the faces of people whom you meet.
iALmKon62bu-00773-00373530-00374280 Each one has an incredible story behind their face.
iALmKon62bu-00774-00374430-00374960 Not only their own story, but the story of their ancestors.
iALmKon62bu-00775-00375200-00375750 All that life from generations and from so many places all over the world,
iALmKon62bu-00776-00375860-00376100 flows together and meets you here,
iALmKon62bu-00777-00376180-00376378 [RAIN LANDING ON WATER]
iALmKon62bu-00778-00376410-00376960 like a life giving water, if you only open your heart and drink.
iALmKon62bu-00779-00376982-00377252 [RAIN AND THUNDER]
iALmKon62bu-00780-00377780-00378400 Open your heart to the incredible gifts that civilization gives to us.
iALmKon62bu-00781-00378800-00379270 You flip a switch, and there is electric light.
iALmKon62bu-00782-00379440-00380050 Turn a facet, and there's warm water and cold water,
iALmKon62bu-00783-00380051-00380218 and drinkable water.
iALmKon62bu-00784-00380250-00380458 [DOG TONGUE LAPPING]
iALmKon62bu-00785-00380480-00381000 A gift that millions and millions in the world will never experience.
iALmKon62bu-00786-00381380-00381900 And so I wish you that you will open your heart to all these blessings
iALmKon62bu-00787-00382150-00382480 and let them flow through you.
iALmKon62bu-00788-00382800-00383140 That everyone whom you will meet on this day,
iALmKon62bu-00789-00383360-00383630 will be blessed by you.
iALmKon62bu-00790-00383880-00384060 Just by your presence.
iALmKon62bu-00791-00384930-00385570 Let the gratefulness overflow into blessing all around you.
iALmKon62bu-00792-00385858-00386040 [WAVES CRASHING]
iALmKon62bu-00793-00386068-00386600 Then it will really be a good day.
iALmKon62bu-00794-00387034-00388036 [AMBIENT MUSIC SLOWLY FADING]
iC_cN0LZWeu-00000-00000248-00000896 So the CPST is a a big service. It's new, so we've got lots of people who've come from a variety of
iC_cN0LZWeu-00001-00000896-00001304 backgrounds who've been recruited through the pandemic - some who've got quite a long
iC_cN0LZWeu-00002-00001304-00001784 career already in adult social care, some are very new. I think one of the things that people really
iC_cN0LZWeu-00003-00001784-00002192 like about the service is it's an area of work where you can really make a difference to people
iC_cN0LZWeu-00004-00002192-00002560 who are vulnerable, so you can see that engaging care and support for people - you're helping
iC_cN0LZWeu-00005-00002560-00003000 them have better outcomes in their life, so it really is quite a rewarding area of work. It's
iC_cN0LZWeu-00006-00003000-00003464 quite fast-paced and it can be quite challenging at times. It's quite high pressured but it's also
iC_cN0LZWeu-00007-00003464-00004024 very very varied. We've worked really hard with the team set up in the middle of the pandemic when
iC_cN0LZWeu-00008-00004024-00004640 we were working virtually as much as possible, so we've really employed lots of quite creative ways
iC_cN0LZWeu-00009-00004640-00005016 in terms of building that team and supporting the team to stay in touch with each other and support
iC_cN0LZWeu-00010-00005016-00005560 each other through things like WhatsApp chats and things like that- so the team works really
iC_cN0LZWeu-00011-00005560-00006048 flexibly. We are now moving back into the offices so we're hoping to have a hybrid way of working
iC_cN0LZWeu-00012-00006048-00006400 so we can have that benefit of both being in the office seeing your colleagues face to face and
iC_cN0LZWeu-00013-00006400-00006848 learning from them directly, as well as some of the flexibilities around working from home that
iC_cN0LZWeu-00014-00006944-00007592 we now are quite used to as well. So in terms of development we really like to support our teams
iC_cN0LZWeu-00015-00007592-00008120 to learn a number of new skills, or if they bring skills with them already, to help share them with
iC_cN0LZWeu-00016-00008120-00008568 their team and really kind of make sure we are working in a good quality way with the customers
iC_cN0LZWeu-00017-00008568-00009136 we work for. So you have opportunities to learn about different different customer groups and the
iC_cN0LZWeu-00018-00009136-00009552 kind of care and support needs that they may have and how we can support people in creative ways
iC_cN0LZWeu-00019-00009552-00010024 about maintaining their independence or re-enabling them to be more independent
iC_cN0LZWeu-00020-00010024-00010664 in the future. We also have opportunities for you to learn about skills such as negotiation skills,
iC_cN0LZWeu-00021-00010664-00011176 kind of procuring services and that type of thing as well, so if you've got a more interest in a
iC_cN0LZWeu-00022-00011176-00011816 kind of commercial way of working then that offers that as well. It's quite a wide and varied role
iC_cN0LZWeu-00023-00011872-00012264 and we will support people to develop all of those different skills that they need and also there's
iC_cN0LZWeu-00024-00012264-00012672 lots of shared learning within the team so we've got people from various different backgrounds and
iC_cN0LZWeu-00025-00012672-00013008 they all bring some of those different areas of skills with them that they will share with their
iC_cN0LZWeu-00026-00013008-00013560 colleagues. So in terms of career opportunities CPST is a really good place to start if you're
iC_cN0LZWeu-00027-00013560-00014160 looking at further career within adult social care - so some people have gone into CPST in terms of
iC_cN0LZWeu-00028-00014160-00014624 the Broker roles and then management and then they've gone into working in further roles in
iC_cN0LZWeu-00029-00014624-00015280 our Contracts and Commissioning Team and then on beyond that. And other workers we have, have been
iC_cN0LZWeu-00030-00015280-00015752 more interested in the kind of the social work and social work practice side of things and have gone
iC_cN0LZWeu-00031-00015752-00016256 on to work as an Assistant Care Manager and then gone on to do their social work training. We do
iC_cN0LZWeu-00032-00016256-00016760 offer apprenticeships within West Sussex County Council, both in social work and in other areas
iC_cN0LZWeu-00033-00016760-00017584 as well so we have a really good opportunity for career progression within our service.
iEFauvdLGn4-00000-00002379-00002492 What are you doing?
iEFauvdLGn4-00001-00002505-00002709 That's not a mirror. That's toilets' door.
iEFauvdLGn4-00002-00002754-00002952 I know that! Waiting…
iEFauvdLGn4-00003-00002951-00003080 Ha, you wanna piss!
iEFauvdLGn4-00004-00003093-00003215 Hey, be fast!
iEFauvdLGn4-00005-00003219-00003474 So close to catch a pokemon!
iEFauvdLGn4-00006-00004274-00004455 Wait, let me take you a picture…
iEFauvdLGn4-00007-00004493-00004625 I'm not making a selfie!
iEFauvdLGn4-00008-00004625-00004846 I'm looking at my suntan.
iEFauvdLGn4-00009-00004875-00005001 You didn't drink anything?
iEFauvdLGn4-00010-00005055-00005232 If I drink some coffee, I can't sleep.
iEFauvdLGn4-00011-00005294-00005416 For me it's the opposite.
iEFauvdLGn4-00012-00005428-00005609 If I sleep, I can't drink coffee.
iEFauvdLGn4-00013-00005669-00006020 My boyfriend come tonight, I don't want to sleep!
iEFauvdLGn4-00014-00006313-00006486 I guess it's not very hot anymore.
iEFauvdLGn4-00015-00006702-00006914 That's fine, I love ice coffee.
iEFauvdLGn4-00016-00007012-00007122 Listen to me…
iEFauvdLGn4-00017-00007137-00007458 Do you think that if I through this coffee from over there,
iEFauvdLGn4-00018-00007481-00007641 I can send it into this cup?
iEFauvdLGn4-00019-00007729-00007829 In part, maybee.
iEFauvdLGn4-00020-00007869-00008059 Not a single drop will fell out!
iEFauvdLGn4-00021-00008092-00008211 Absolutly impossible.
iEFauvdLGn4-00022-00008231-00008401 Would you bet one hundred dollars?
iEFauvdLGn4-00023-00008422-00008582 If you lose, you really give me one hundred?
iEFauvdLGn4-00024-00008589-00008667 Of course.
iEFauvdLGn4-00025-00008690-00008763 Okay?
iEFauvdLGn4-00026-00009564-00009712 You lost!
iEFauvdLGn4-00027-00010258-00010395 She's still not here?
iEFauvdLGn4-00028-00010588-00010687 Here's her home,
iEFauvdLGn4-00029-00010705-00010831 but she's the one who is late.
iEFauvdLGn4-00030-00011098-00011577 What would she say if I through some coffee on?
iEFauvdLGn4-00031-00011590-00011704 Don't do that!
iEFauvdLGn4-00032-00011716-00011945 Don't you remember when you accidentaly spilt some juice?
iEFauvdLGn4-00033-00012785-00012918 Did you see what you done?
iEFauvdLGn4-00034-00013384-00013526 How much do you have right now?
iEFauvdLGn4-00035-00013527-00013657 A bit more than three hundred.
iEFauvdLGn4-00036-00013744-00014112 I bet you three hundred that if I spray some coffee on the table
iEFauvdLGn4-00037-00014128-00014386 and on her knees, she won't be angry.
iEFauvdLGn4-00038-00014402-00014610 She will be even happy!
iEFauvdLGn4-00039-00014653-00014824 So, okay for three hundred?
iEFauvdLGn4-00040-00014857-00015049 That's what we call "easy money"!
iFF9BXfRq8A-00000-00000080-00000536 At Intuit, we are always working on improving our products.
iFF9BXfRq8A-00001-00000536-00001074 We are always looking for people who want to participate in our research studies.
iFF9BXfRq8A-00002-00001074-00002090 We are looking for people who run a small business,  are self-employed, manage personal finances, or file taxes.
iFF9BXfRq8A-00003-00002090-00002706 If you fit any of these criteria, you can sign up at the link in the video description below.
iFF9BXfRq8A-00004-00002706-00003211 If you match for a study, we will ask you to participate in one of our studies. 
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iFF9BXfRq8A-00006-00003702-00004628 All information is kept confidential and only used for internal research purposes.
iFF9BXfRq8A-00007-00004628-00004758 Sign up today!
iGVgjd8fG5I-00000-00000000-00000200 TIGER NINJA LAWNS
iHmvuKWYqGc-00000-00000000-00000700 The Strange, The Bizarre, The Unusual, I Like It.. has been interested in the subject concerning the Dybbuck for some time. As a matter of fact, this was the first paranormal subject that drew our attention, when we first started our page on Facebook. Listen now to find out what we have learned about the Dybbuck in this review. We hope that you like it. Remember to like, subscribe, and share if you enjoy. All of our posts are purely organic reach. We do not boost, use money in order to pay for likes or subscribers. Its all natural organic reach and that is something we are all proud of. So please, show your support and share our posts.
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00000-00000080-00000400 Hello everybody! We're at Malakasa.  This is ourMonday team.
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00001-00000400-00000778 We have Azim, Lucy,  Ellen, Gretje
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00002-00000803-00001018 and uh we wanted to  just have a little chat.
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00003-00001036-00001363 Azim, what did it usedto be like  when we were here at Malacasa before?
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00004-00001363-00001901 Yes, I mean, the camps are not ideal, but it used tobe nicer before.
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00005-00001901-00002600 We were allowed inside, people were coming,  we had... really nice activities,
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00006-00002600-00003000 but recently we are outside  and we can't do much,
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00007-00003000-00003200 because they're not allowing us to do much.
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00008-00003236-00003400 AndLucy, what's the situation now?
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00009-00003400-00003858 Well, as you can see we are on a car park, on the side of a road,
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00010-00003858-00004297 soit's really really unsafe.  We work with lots of children,
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00011-00004297-00004616 and it's just really reallydire conditions to do anything with them in.
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00012-00004623-00004890 And Ellen, what lovely thing happened today?
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00013-00004903-00005433 Whenwe arrived, there was a digger clearing the way for these turnstiles to be used.
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00014-00005433-00006006 They were installed afew months ago and people will eventually have to come in and out of the camp through them.
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00015-00006006-00006203 Whichwe're very worried about.
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00016-00006203-00006444 So, not good news, but to finish on a nice thing,
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00017-00006511-00006690 Gretje, what were youdoing today?
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00018-00006690-00006958 Well, we tried to make the best out of it.
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00019-00006958-00007368 We still offered some painting, coloring in forChristmas.
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00020-00007368-00007727 we made some bracelets out of this wool,
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00021-00007727-00008067 and we even had some time to do some language classes,
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00022-00008067-00008656 so... I tried to teach some German.  That was a good time.
iK4TsQJ_lgk-00023-00008670-00009032 Great! Thanks, Monday team. Give us a wave.
iO8NWxNnt_E-00000-00000958-00001947 Before starting experiments on the incandescent electric light system, many memorndums were
iO8NWxNnt_E-00001-00001947-00002714 drawn up as to a general system that would permit a subdivision of the light into small
iO8NWxNnt_E-00002-00002714-00003650 units analogous to gas jets and with commercial economy superior to the prevailing gas system.
iO8NWxNnt_E-00003-00003650-00004299 The thought was, if it was to be successful, all the units must be worked in multiply.
iO8NWxNnt_E-00004-00004299-00005035 This necessitated the creation of lamps of very high resistance to diminish the enormous
iO8NWxNnt_E-00005-00005035-00005719 investment in copper if necessary, if lower resistance lamps were to be used.
iO8NWxNnt_E-00006-00005719-00005883 (For the safety??)
iO8NWxNnt_E-00007-00005883-00006559 This necessitated identifying hair-like filaments of high air-resistance material.
iO8NWxNnt_E-00008-00006559-00006979 On October twenty-first 1871, numerous experiments resulted in the production of a small unit
iO8NWxNnt_E-00009-00006979-00007487 lamp of comparatively enormous resistance.
iO8NWxNnt_E-00010-00007487-00007673 The filament being?
iO8NWxNnt_E-00011-00007673-00008324 under conditions of great stability after this result, I knew the problem approached
iO8NWxNnt_E-00012-00008324-00008434 commercial solution.
iO8NWxNnt_E-00013-00008434-00009204 As these lamp experiments continued, other parts of the general system was actively experimented
iO8NWxNnt_E-00014-00009204-00009304 upon.
iO8NWxNnt_E-00015-00009304-00009993 The dynamo, as then invoked, was extremely inefficient; the loss approaching fifty percent
iO8NWxNnt_E-00016-00009993-00010863 due to some misunderstanding among electricians which I never comprehended.
iO8NWxNnt_E-00017-00010863-00011558 However, these experiments produced a dynamo of which ninety percent of the energy was
iO8NWxNnt_E-00018-00011558-00011658 useful.
iO8NWxNnt_E-00019-00011658-00012281 Then meters for measuring the current were used by thousands of customers and also a
iO8NWxNnt_E-00020-00012281-00013094 host of accessories like underground conduit, circuits, sockets, et cetera were necessary
iO8NWxNnt_E-00021-00013094-00013527 to make a complete system of distribution, all of which was accomplish...
iP539AJjU50-00002-00017194-00018366 From 15 years, I am working in the teaching field.
iP539AJjU50-00003-00018366-00018776 I taught 10 years offline students.
iP539AJjU50-00004-00018776-00019744 From 5 years, I am teaching to online students.
iP539AJjU50-00005-00019744-00021180 There is big difference between offline and online teaching but there are unlimited opportunities
iP539AJjU50-00006-00021180-00021431 in online teaching.
iP539AJjU50-00007-00021431-00024022 So, if you are interested to become online teacher, I am interested to share the best
iP539AJjU50-00008-00024022-00025575 way to become successful online teacher.
iP539AJjU50-00009-00025575-00027645 Tell me who use the google or Internet?
iP539AJjU50-00010-00027645-00029974 Ok, there are lots of students who use google.
iP539AJjU50-00012-00033468-00034515 in the Google box and we online teachers give the solution of your problem through written
iP539AJjU50-00013-00034515-00034765 and video lecture.
iP539AJjU50-00014-00034765-00035955 For example, if you are learning dancing, you will write, "How to Dance?"
iP539AJjU50-00015-00035955-00037133 If you are learning to become successful, you will write, "How to Become Successful
iP539AJjU50-00016-00037133-00037535 Personal in the Life?"
iP539AJjU50-00017-00037535-00039190 Like this, you learn millions of things through Google and its partners website.
iP539AJjU50-00018-00039190-00040902 Now, online teaching, only those teacher will be successful whose written or video lecture
iP539AJjU50-00019-00040902-00042433 will come in first 3 because all most all the students went to first 3 mentioned websites.
iP539AJjU50-00020-00042433-00044058 So, online teaching is also challenge for you.
iP539AJjU50-00021-00044058-00045511 Now, I will teach you, how can you become successful teacher?
iP539AJjU50-00022-00045511-00047749 There are three main rules of becoming successful online teacher.
iP539AJjU50-00023-00047749-00048784 1st Rule : Get Higher Education
iP539AJjU50-00024-00048784-00051203 It is very necessary to get higher education in any field without this, you can not become
iP539AJjU50-00025-00051203-00051470 successful online teacher.
iP539AJjU50-00026-00051470-00053565 More you will get higher education, more you will get potentiality to teach online.
iP539AJjU50-00027-00053565-00054317 I have post-graduation in commerce.
iP539AJjU50-00028-00054317-00055371 I have also degree in computer science.
iP539AJjU50-00029-00055371-00056709 So, I can teach both commerce and computer classes.
iP539AJjU50-00030-00056709-00057717 2nd Rule : Get Online Teaching Skills
iP539AJjU50-00031-00057717-00059734 For getting online teaching skill, you have to follow famous online teachers.
iP539AJjU50-00032-00059734-00060576 Copy their style of teaching.
iP539AJjU50-00033-00060576-00061921 What resources they are using for online teaching?
iP539AJjU50-00034-00061921-00063612 3rd Rule : Increase Your Tolerance Power to Suffer the Failure of Online Teaching
iP539AJjU50-00035-00063612-00065483 It is not sure, you will be get success in first online teaching attempt.
iP539AJjU50-00036-00065483-00067927 But if you will increase your tolerance power to suffer the failure of online teacher, there
iT-k7IVBC7A-00000-00001342-00002010 Welcome to my world!
iT-k7IVBC7A-00001-00001719-00002280 Mark and I just got in the car and we
iT-k7IVBC7A-00002-00002010-00002763 are headed to close to the interstate to
iT-k7IVBC7A-00003-00002280-00003222 meet our friends. We are headed to Avett
iT-k7IVBC7A-00004-00002763-00003447 brothers. We're gonna get funky tonight!
iT-k7IVBC7A-00005-00003222-00003854 It's gonna be awesome!
iT-k7IVBC7A-00006-00003447-00004053 Everyone got off work just a little
iT-k7IVBC7A-00007-00003854-00004461 bit early, got all their stuff done just
iT-k7IVBC7A-00008-00004053-00004890 a little bit early and mad props to our
iT-k7IVBC7A-00009-00004461-00005255 parents for watching like kids Ruby and
iT-k7IVBC7A-00010-00004890-00005519 Brody and Keller and Owen and Florian
iT-k7IVBC7A-00011-00005255-00005796 and Henry. Who else?
iT-k7IVBC7A-00012-00005519-00006119 Danny all the kids are being watched
iT-k7IVBC7A-00013-00005796-00006434 tonight so that's adult can go out and
iT-k7IVBC7A-00014-00006119-00006523 go to this concert so thank you parents
iT-k7IVBC7A-00015-00006434-00009394 we love you!
iT-k7IVBC7A-00017-00009394-00011749 It's gonna awesome. Crowd is great the
iT-k7IVBC7A-00018-00009823-00012444 weather is perfect and Showtime.We're
iT-k7IVBC7A-00019-00011749-00012444 see the avett brothers. It's gonna be awesome!
iT-k7IVBC7A-00020-00018311-00020926 oh my gosh you guys! We just wrapped up
iT-k7IVBC7A-00021-00019949-00020926 this concert you bet your sweet.
iT-k7IVBC7A-00022-00021511-00022568 Last night's concert was so awesome
iT-k7IVBC7A-00023-00021947-00022831 we had so so much fun. I just love all
iT-k7IVBC7A-00024-00022568-00023183 the spirit and vibe that Avett Brothers
iT-k7IVBC7A-00025-00022831-00023393 brings to stage and even the people in
iT-k7IVBC7A-00026-00023183-00023744 the audience. It's just a it's a really
iT-k7IVBC7A-00027-00023393-00023939 really good crowd and one thing that
iT-k7IVBC7A-00028-00023744-00024566 stood out is one of my favorite songs is
iT-k7IVBC7A-00029-00023939-00024680 ain't no man and I was seeing it was the
iT-k7IVBC7A-00030-00024566-00024917 first time I've ever seen Avett Brothers
iT-k7IVBC7A-00031-00024680-00025085 live and so it was just it was so cool
iT-k7IVBC7A-00032-00024917-00025250 and that saw the lyrics and that song
iT-k7IVBC7A-00033-00025085-00025385 are so amazing. It can mean so many
iT-k7IVBC7A-00034-00025250-00025654 different things to so many different
iT-k7IVBC7A-00035-00025385-00026324 people in but it's about I feel like
iT-k7IVBC7A-00036-00025654-00026668 it's about being being yourself not
iT-k7IVBC7A-00037-00026324-00026975 blaming maybe others for where you're at
iT-k7IVBC7A-00038-00026668-00027166 but taking responsibility and just being
iT-k7IVBC7A-00039-00026975-00027374 truthful to who you are and if you want
iT-k7IVBC7A-00040-00027166-00027679 to be something be that thing. If you
iT-k7IVBC7A-00041-00027374-00027935 want to do something do that thing and
iT-k7IVBC7A-00042-00027679-00028457 don't let anything hold you back and I
iT-k7IVBC7A-00043-00027935-00028745 feel like it's like. Talks about also
iT-k7IVBC7A-00044-00028457-00029054 like when times are tough there's light
iT-k7IVBC7A-00045-00028745-00029314 at the end of the tunnel like there is
iT-k7IVBC7A-00046-00029054-00029645 an ending to this toughness there is a
iT-k7IVBC7A-00047-00029314-00030044 reason behind it. It's
iT-k7IVBC7A-00048-00029645-00030295 was just awesome like it was so it was
iT-k7IVBC7A-00049-00030044-00030569 so cool. I was so glad that my brother
iT-k7IVBC7A-00050-00030295-00030919 and Lorrie gotta come and we've met a
iT-k7IVBC7A-00051-00030569-00031295 bunch of friends there and it was just
iT-k7IVBC7A-00052-00030919-00031700 stinkin good good time. Alright I'm
iT-k7IVBC7A-00053-00031295-00031952 getting out of here. I'm going to meet my
iT-k7IVBC7A-00054-00031700-00032351 mom for lunch but if you've never
iT-k7IVBC7A-00055-00031952-00032702 listened to ain't no me on download it
iT-k7IVBC7A-00056-00032351-00032774 or go to YouTube and listen to it get to
iT-k7IVBC7A-00057-00032702-00033095 you with it
iT-k7IVBC7A-00058-00032774-00033413 jam out. There's so much soul and vibe to
iT-k7IVBC7A-00059-00033095-00033605 that song that I think I think that
iT-k7IVBC7A-00060-00033413-00033857 you'll like it and listen to the lyrics
iT-k7IVBC7A-00061-00033605-00034192 and put it on repeat because it's that
iT-k7IVBC7A-00062-00033857-00034668 awesome. Alright I'm gonna go eat
iT-k7IVBC7A-00063-00034192-00034668 and with my mama. Peace!
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00000-00000050-00000405 Today we are going to talk to a representative of EU Business School
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00001-00000405-00000853 and she will tell us how to apply to this school.
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00002-00000877-00000988 Hello!
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00003-00000988-00001282 Hello, I'm Jannyrèe from EU Business School.
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00004-00001286-00001776 We are going to talk a little bit about our institution and a couple of courses.
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00005-00001776-00002168 Please answer, why people should apply to your University?
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00006-00002168-00002546 Ok, so, EU Business School is an international Business school,
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00007-00002546-00002774 originally from Switzerland
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00008-00002794-00003236 and one of our biggest advantages - it’s we are multicampus,
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00009-00003236-00003486 so, we have campues in Barcelona, Spain,
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00010-00003486-00003796 in Geneva, Montreux in Switzerland and also in Munich in Germany
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00011-00003796-00004014 and we also offer online education.
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00012-00004014-00004202 So we are the first Business school
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00013-00004222-00004842 connecting the digital side of business with education.
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00014-00004842-00005134 So, in the end, we offer a  pragmatic approach.
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00015-00005436-00005720 And everything is in English regardless of the campus you choose.
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00016-00005720-00005920 So, you can switch across campuses.
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00017-00005920-00006150 You can start, for example, in Barcelona
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00018-00006152-00006673 and then you can move to Switzerland and finish in Germany.
iXf9Yz6ddP8-00019-00006723-00006923 How much does the education cost in your school?
iXF8a7KSwlu-00000-00000000-00000969 SCP-165-FR The Live Tent object class safe
iXF8a7KSwlu-00001-00001045-00001393 Item #: SCP-165-FR
iXF8a7KSwlu-00002-00001393-00001550 Threat Level: Yellow
iXF8a7KSwlu-00003-00001550-00001736 Object Class: Safe
iXF8a7KSwlu-00004-00001736-00002427 Special Containement Procedures: SCP-165-FR is currently contained in Site-██, inside
iXF8a7KSwlu-00005-00002427-00003065 a 10m² chamber 3 meters in height. Temperature inside the cell is to be kept between 8°C
iXF8a7KSwlu-00006-00003065-00003797 and 25°C and a day/night cycle must be applied. The cell is to be permanently ventilated in
iXF8a7KSwlu-00007-00003797-00004639 order to decrease 165-A/C8 concentration as well as renew oxygen inside the cell. Due
iXF8a7KSwlu-00008-00004639-00005118 to 165-A/C8's non-lethal nature and short lifespan, no destruction systems are needed
iXF8a7KSwlu-00009-00005118-00005751 for air treatment. The object is to be fed 45kg of meat from any source once every 4
iXF8a7KSwlu-00010-00005751-00006326 days by two Class-D personnel wearing Hazmat suits, and the operation must be supervised
iXF8a7KSwlu-00011-00006326-00006967 by a Level-2 guard. The food must be quickly placed directly inside of the entity. The
iXF8a7KSwlu-00012-00006967-00007420 second Class-D personnel is instructed to rescue his coworker feeding the entity, in
iXF8a7KSwlu-00013-00007420-00008063 case the latter is endangered ; intervention of the guard is allowed if complications occur.
iXF8a7KSwlu-00014-00008063-00008550 The containment chamber is to be cleaned once per month, by a staff of 4 Class-D personnel
iXF8a7KSwlu-00015-00008550-00009329 wearing Hazmat suits, one of them will monitor SCP-165-FR and report any suspicious movements.
iXF8a7KSwlu-00016-00009329-00010124 Description: SCP-165-FR is an organism mainly composed of flesh ressembling a human-made
iXF8a7KSwlu-00017-00010124-00010836 tent. The object doesn't possess epidermus and consists in 22% animal flesh, 52% human
iXF8a7KSwlu-00018-00010836-00011686 flesh, 23% muscles and tendons, and 3% unknown biological materials. The object's frame consists
iXF8a7KSwlu-00019-00011686-00012239 in two bone arches each divided in 122 vertebrae, with a consequent nervous connection at the
iXF8a7KSwlu-00020-00012239-00012700 top of the object, where they meet. These arches are slightly articulated and allow
iXF8a7KSwlu-00021-00012700-00013159 distortion of the object's frame in certain situations, such as reaction to an exterior
iXF8a7KSwlu-00022-00013159-00013647 stimulus juged harmful by the entity. The entity is also able to locomote at a maximum
iXF8a7KSwlu-00023-00013647-00014254 speed of 3km/h, with the locomotion process adopted by the object ressembling that of
iXF8a7KSwlu-00024-00014254-00014811 gasteropodes. Despite its appearance, SCP-165-FR is covered
iXF8a7KSwlu-00025-00014811-00015369 in a thin transparent membrane protecting its extenal and internal organs from its environment.
iXF8a7KSwlu-00026-00015369-00015897 In addition, this membrane allows skin-breathing needed by the entity to function. It also
iXF8a7KSwlu-00027-00015897-00016384 acts as a very powerful olfactive organ, allowing the entity to sense the presence of organic
iXF8a7KSwlu-00028-00016384-00016981 objets in its vicinity. An organ ressembling a cardiovascular system reinforced by a keratin
iXF8a7KSwlu-00029-00016981-00017598 plate can be spotted in the back of SCP-165-FR, functionning in a manner similar to a human
iXF8a7KSwlu-00030-00017598-00018131 heart, with two arteries allowing irrigation in blood and oxygen going towards the arches
iXF8a7KSwlu-00031-00018131-00018757 and dividing into a set of smaller vessels ; the object's blood type is A positive. When
iXF8a7KSwlu-00032-00018757-00019182 the object is inactive, consequent contractions and swelling of its surface can be witnessed;
iXF8a7KSwlu-00033-00019182-00019390 this is considered normal.
iXF8a7KSwlu-00034-00019390-00020001 SCP-165-FR does not necessitate any resting phase such as sleep, however, a change in
iXF8a7KSwlu-00035-00020001-00020484 behavior was noticed during its first containment when a day/night cycle was interrupted. In
iXF8a7KSwlu-00036-00020484-00020925 absence of light, the entity takes a white coloration, slightly collapse and refuses
iXF8a7KSwlu-00037-00020925-00021423 to eat ; opposedly, prolongated light exposure causes the entity's movements to speed up
iXF8a7KSwlu-00038-00021423-00022125 as well as the entity's metabolism which compells it to eat more frequently. SCP-165-FR's behavior
iXF8a7KSwlu-00039-00022125-00022422 goes back to normal once the day/night cycle is re-established.
iXF8a7KSwlu-00040-00022422-00023554 SCP-165-FR is carnivorous; when it detects a prey, it emits a fluid (designated as 165-A/C8)
iXF8a7KSwlu-00041-00023554-00024027 using glands located near its opening, which is volatile once expelled, and has an efficiency
iXF8a7KSwlu-00042-00024027-00024728 radius of around 12m. This gas acts upon victims who breathe it by inducing slight amnesia
iXF8a7KSwlu-00043-00024728-00025372 and altering their nervous system as well as their perception of SCP-165-FR. A human
iXF8a7KSwlu-00044-00025372-00025785 will then perceive the entity as a regular tent, as a stronger and stronger urge to enter
iXF8a7KSwlu-00045-00025785-00026377 it is felt; these effects dissipate after 3 hours in human subjects. The gas also affects
iXF8a7KSwlu-00046-00026377-00026733 animals which adopt the exact same behavior as humans.
iXF8a7KSwlu-00047-00026733-00027260 Once the prey has entered it, SCP-165-FR will rapidly close and maintain a high pressure
iXF8a7KSwlu-00048-00027260-00027758 on its opening using the contraction of nearby muscles. Glands near the opening will then
iXF8a7KSwlu-00049-00027758-00028452 cease production of 165-A/C8 and begin producing gastric acid with a pH close to 1 until the
iXF8a7KSwlu-00050-00028452-00028999 prey is liquified; Non-liquified parts such as bones or metal carried by the victim will
iXF8a7KSwlu-00051-00028999-00029472 be regurgitated. A large amount of enzymes are then released by a vesicle located in
iXF8a7KSwlu-00052-00029472-00029925 the entity's lower body to digest the prey and allow feeding of the entity. This process
iXF8a7KSwlu-00053-00029925-00030198 generally takes three days to a week to destroy a 80kg adult, then 14 hours to digest it and
iXF8a7KSwlu-00054-00030198-00030470 feed the entity. SCP-165-FR then excretes waste under the form of an oily substance
iXF8a7KSwlu-00055-00030470-00030961 which oozes from its base, and is generally used to speed up locomotion.
iXF8a7KSwlu-00056-00030961-00031770 Addendum 165-1: SCP-165-FR was recovered on 15/08/99, in the
iXF8a7KSwlu-00057-00031770-00032202 forest of ██████ while in a digestion phase, following an intercepted call from
iXF8a7KSwlu-00058-00032202-00032751 a civilian to police forces signalling a "red thing that ate a person". The remains of an
iXF8a7KSwlu-00059-00032751-00033337 adult male identified as J███ F█████, a homeless person, were recovered in the area.
iXF8a7KSwlu-00060-00033337-00033884 MTF Beta-7 was then deployed for initial displacement to the closest site in order to analyse the
iXF8a7KSwlu-00061-00033884-00034219 object's anomalous properties before definitive containment at Site-██.
ibYp32KK2r8-00000-00002266-00002466 sans....
ibYp32KK2r8-00001-00003404-00003461 huh!
ibYp32KK2r8-00002-00003461-00003511 no
ibYp32KK2r8-00003-00003552-00003768 please take this away from me...
ibYp32KK2r8-00004-00003768-00003946 you're going to hurt yourself...
ibYp32KK2r8-00005-00003946-00004040 i won't hurt you!
ibYp32KK2r8-00006-00004092-00004182 who are you?
ibYp32KK2r8-00007-00004240-00004420 my name doesn't matter now...
ibYp32KK2r8-00008-00004488-00004624 you need to know this
ibYp32KK2r8-00009-00004754-00004906 some care but...
ibYp32KK2r8-00010-00004958-00005126 they'll lose it by time
ibYp32KK2r8-00011-00005190-00005314 others care but...
ibYp32KK2r8-00012-00005380-00005580 it'd be dangerous over time
ibYp32KK2r8-00013-00005662-00005736 but....
ibYp32KK2r8-00014-00006012-00006284 are you...either of them?
ibYp32KK2r8-00015-00006444-00006562 sans?
ibYp32KK2r8-00016-00006734-00006888 what are you doing?
ibYp32KK2r8-00017-00006909-00006959 huh...
ibYp32KK2r8-00018-00007692-00007838 was there someone here?
ibYp32KK2r8-00019-00007876-00007930 no...
ibYp32KK2r8-00020-00008076-00008256 there's ... no one here...
ibYp32KK2r8-00021-00010536-00010602 "run code"
ibYp32KK2r8-00022-00010608-00010670 "execution complete"
icRW5TEfrx8-00000-00000416-00000572 So this is not my first time,
icRW5TEfrx8-00001-00000572-00000788 I have had the honor of being here many times
icRW5TEfrx8-00002-00000790-00001184 and I think Thierry de Montbrial, Song-Nim,
icRW5TEfrx8-00003-00001184-00001512 and the whole team does an extraordinary job.
icRW5TEfrx8-00004-00001512-00001789 I think the World Policy Conference is truly unique.
icRW5TEfrx8-00005-00001789-00002080 Some of the best conversations that I have had on these kinds of issues
icRW5TEfrx8-00006-00002080-00002156 have been here,
icRW5TEfrx8-00007-00002157-00002454 and in part because of the way it is organized,
icRW5TEfrx8-00008-00002454-00002658 in part because of the size
icRW5TEfrx8-00009-00002658-00002898 and in part because Thierry's leadership
icRW5TEfrx8-00010-00002898-00003132 and willing to go directly to the heart
icRW5TEfrx8-00011-00003132-00003254 of the most important issue.
icRW5TEfrx8-00012-00003254-00003452 So it is an honor to be here again.
icRW5TEfrx8-00013-00003452-00003782 I think we were talking about the intersection
icRW5TEfrx8-00014-00003782-00004088 between technology, society and democracy
icRW5TEfrx8-00015-00004088-00004266 specifically on this panel.
icRW5TEfrx8-00016-00004298-00004414 One of the concerns is that
icRW5TEfrx8-00017-00004414-00004640 citizens participating in a democracy
icRW5TEfrx8-00018-00004640-00004885 simply do not understand how technology has become
icRW5TEfrx8-00019-00004886-00005038 the connective tissue
icRW5TEfrx8-00020-00005040-00005374 between citizens, between citizens and their institutions,
icRW5TEfrx8-00021-00005374-00005768 so machines, apps, data is everywhere
icRW5TEfrx8-00022-00005768-00005970 and indeed our freedom of thought
icRW5TEfrx8-00023-00005970-00006286 is even algorithmically infiltrated to some extent.
icRW5TEfrx8-00024-00006286-00006490 We are being subjected to social media,
icRW5TEfrx8-00025-00006490-00006794 to advertising this algorithmically controlled.
icRW5TEfrx8-00026-00006794-00006995 Citizens do not understand this,
icRW5TEfrx8-00027-00006995-00007284 so it becomes very hard for citizens to understand
icRW5TEfrx8-00028-00007284-00007420 how they should behave,
icRW5TEfrx8-00029-00007420-00007628 how they should hold their leaders to account,
icRW5TEfrx8-00030-00007628-00007898 and sometimes indeed how they should vote,
icRW5TEfrx8-00031-00007898-00008080 but also where risk is
icRW5TEfrx8-00032-00008152-00008340 and where opportunity is.
icRW5TEfrx8-00033-00008340-00008746 Is artificial intelligence the next great diagnostic tool for medicine?
icRW5TEfrx8-00034-00008746-00009238 Could artificial intelligence could that citizens don't have any privacy anymore?
icRW5TEfrx8-00035-00009238-00009528 I think one of the fundamental challenges is to make sure
icRW5TEfrx8-00036-00009528-00009714 that citizens can catch up
icRW5TEfrx8-00037-00009714-00010043 with the technology in some fundamental understanding
icRW5TEfrx8-00038-00010044-00010268 so that we all can develop a point of view
icRW5TEfrx8-00039-00010268-00010400 on the ethics matters
icRW5TEfrx8-00040-00010400-00010524 and not have the ethics
icRW5TEfrx8-00041-00010524-00010680 determined by the large corporates
icRW5TEfrx8-00042-00010680-00010804 or even by government.
icRW5TEfrx8-00043-00010818-00010998 I think the fundamental point is that
icRW5TEfrx8-00044-00010998-00011324 technology does not erase age-old ills.
icRW5TEfrx8-00045-00011324-00011608 It does not erase hate speech or sex trafficking
icRW5TEfrx8-00046-00011608-00011880 or bullying. In fact, it amplifies it.
icRW5TEfrx8-00047-00011906-00012134 So one of the things we are seeing today is
icRW5TEfrx8-00048-00012134-00012374 an epidemic of teen suicides
icRW5TEfrx8-00049-00012374-00012622 linked to bullying on social media.
icRW5TEfrx8-00050-00012636-00012976 Why? Because there does not seem to be anywhere to escape
icRW5TEfrx8-00051-00012976-00013184 once something is out there on the Internet,
icRW5TEfrx8-00052-00013184-00013419 nor is there any way to know just how far
icRW5TEfrx8-00053-00013419-00013678 some of the content that is bullying has gone,
icRW5TEfrx8-00054-00013678-00013763 who has seen it.
icRW5TEfrx8-00055-00013763-00013980 It is very different from, for example,
icRW5TEfrx8-00056-00013980-00014108 being bullied in a playground
icRW5TEfrx8-00057-00014108-00014410 where one can leave or change schools.
icRW5TEfrx8-00058-00014454-00014812 Similarly we're seeing all manner of infiltration
icRW5TEfrx8-00059-00014812-00015128 through advertising, through social media,
icRW5TEfrx8-00060-00015168-00015406 Everyone has heard about fake news
icRW5TEfrx8-00061-00015406-00015590 but all manner of distortion.
icRW5TEfrx8-00062-00015590-00015754 It is very hard to figure out
icRW5TEfrx8-00063-00015754-00015916 what is actually the truth.
icRW5TEfrx8-00064-00015916-00016122 In part because the sheer volume
icRW5TEfrx8-00065-00016122-00016306 of the information that we have,
icRW5TEfrx8-00066-00016306-00016500 but again, in part because we do not understand
icRW5TEfrx8-00067-00016500-00016658 how the algorithms are working
icRW5TEfrx8-00068-00016658-00016882 that are sorting what comes to us.
idgclSokI4o-00000-00000016-00000344 hey what's going on guys welcome back to another video it's enchanted boomerang here while i'm
idgclSokI4o-00001-00000344-00000824 gonna be showing you if this remote could actually produce light that we can't see with the human eye
idgclSokI4o-00002-00000824-00001312 and this light can be called infrared light if you don't know what infrared light is it's a
idgclSokI4o-00003-00001312-00001864 light that humans can't see and to see if this remote produces infrared light or not
idgclSokI4o-00004-00001864-00002456 we're going to be using one of these little like circuits and it's not that big and it
idgclSokI4o-00005-00002456-00003048 involves a photo transmitter connected to a light so when this photo transmitter closes the circuit
idgclSokI4o-00006-00003048-00003656 by detecting light it will turn this light on so let me turn off the lights and show you how this
idgclSokI4o-00007-00003656-00004040 works now you can only see that I turn off one light the video is not gonna be too high of a
idgclSokI4o-00008-00004040-00004576 quality if it's just one light i'm gonna grab the remote right here and then i'm gonna just directly
idgclSokI4o-00009-00004576-00005024 shine it at the photo transmitter and you can see the light turn on right here
idgclSokI4o-00010-00005416-00005848 you can see that it produces light the reason is is because this does produce light
idgclSokI4o-00011-00005848-00006400 how well obviously double a batteries so there's a photo transmitter to your tv so we can take the
idgclSokI4o-00012-00006400-00006856 light out of here and then use batteries to power it up or something but the kit I have
idgclSokI4o-00013-00006856-00007392 has a infrared light unfortunately I couldn't get this circuit to work and I don't know why so
idgclSokI4o-00014-00007392-00007880 I had the light getting connected from positive to negative so the circuit could close through
idgclSokI4o-00015-00007880-00008320 but I have this other part of the circuit right here that's not working and not producing any
idgclSokI4o-00016-00008320-00008904 light and that was only when I would connect this to it so when I just take that light off
idgclSokI4o-00017-00008904-00009384 it works just fine with the remote the light the light might be broken I don't know but it's
idgclSokI4o-00018-00009384-00009808 not working anyway I hope you guys enjoyed the video please make sure to leave a big fat like
idgclSokI4o-00019-00009808-00010296 and subscribe if you enjoyed it and enjoy it as well we'll see you next time rock the rolls bye
iihPmorU8O8-00000-00000000-00000168 SETHDVideoFreeFootage
imG1TAEo3vk-00000-00000022-00000421 Important Note: dearVR is a 3D audio technology for headphones.
imG1TAEo3vk-00001-00000426-00000829 Any kind or brand will do, but if the output format is set to “Binaural”,
imG1TAEo3vk-00002-00000832-00001162 you have to use a headphone for the plugin to work properly.
imG1TAEo3vk-00003-00001191-00001648 Please check that your left and right earpieces are properly placed and let’s get started…
imG1TAEo3vk-00004-00001755-00001845 Yeah that’s right.
imG1TAEo3vk-00005-00001858-00002481 Use headphones for this video because we’re gonna dive into the  dearVR pro and music plugin
imG1TAEo3vk-00006-00002489-00002731 I’m Marlon and welcome to the white noise studio.
imG1TAEo3vk-00007-00002739-00003519 The Dear VR Pro And Music promise immersive 3d control which places the audio in a virtual room .
imG1TAEo3vk-00008-00003529-00003870 It will sound outside of what you normally hear with headphones,
imG1TAEo3vk-00009-00003882-00004325 The sound on headphones is between your ears and you hear it inside your head.
imG1TAEo3vk-00010-00004346-00005161 The plugin comes in 2 versions, the VR pro and the Vr music. The music is a simplified version of the pro version.
imG1TAEo3vk-00011-00005175-00005915 I will use the pro version as a stereo binaural insert effect to show how it  globally works and to let you hear how it sounds.
imG1TAEo3vk-00012-00005933-00006391 Now every headphone and ear is different, so results may vary when you listen.
imG1TAEo3vk-00013-00006395-00006660 The question is, why should use this plugin.
imG1TAEo3vk-00014-00006700-00007125 Image you have a sound and you want it placed here in a virtual room.
imG1TAEo3vk-00015-00007134-00007891 To do that with  in a mix you need to do panning, eq, add a reverb to mimic the very complicated sound spreading in a room.
imG1TAEo3vk-00016-00007904-00008262 Think of damping, reflections, reverb, directness and so forth.
imG1TAEo3vk-00017-00008286-00008733 DearVR does this all for you in a clear and understandable way.
imG1TAEo3vk-00018-00008787-00009216 To position your sound with dear VR you have 3 main sections.
imG1TAEo3vk-00019-00009227-00009627 The Position, The Reflections and the reverb
imG1TAEo3vk-00020-00009644-00009955 The position is, to put it very simply,
imG1TAEo3vk-00021-00009969-00010316 an x y and z axis where you position the sound in.
imG1TAEo3vk-00022-00010327-00010733 In the plugin this is displayed on a 2dimensional plane here.
imG1TAEo3vk-00023-00010751-00011370 Which of the axis you’re working on can be seen in the image shown and you select the axis here.
imG1TAEo3vk-00024-00011385-00012003 x/z is the top view y/z is the side view x/y is the rear view
imG1TAEo3vk-00025-00012014-00012560 You can change the position by dragging the pointer over the dimensional plane in Cartesian Mode.
imG1TAEo3vk-00026-00013491-00014062 The sliders can be used too, for that you need to switch polar mode over here. Then you can use the sliders.
imG1TAEo3vk-00027-00015238-00015613 There’s a zoom option and the distances are displayed in meters
imG1TAEo3vk-00028-00015627-00016068 Both Azimuth and Distance scale will change how you perceive distance.
imG1TAEo3vk-00029-00016081-00016540 Azimuth Scale will change the perception from more center or sideway perception
imG1TAEo3vk-00030-00016889-00017343 and distance scale changes the perception of less or more distance
imG1TAEo3vk-00031-00017778-00018291 Occlusion sets how the sound changes when it’s blocked by an object or wall.
imG1TAEo3vk-00032-00018995-00019771 Now reflections  is the next important thing to adjust the immersive 3d experience you will have with DearVR pro.
imG1TAEo3vk-00033-00019815-00020615 You can determine the distance of the reflective surface in all 3 dimensions and you set the dimensions with these 6 dials.
imG1TAEo3vk-00034-00020637-00021068 Think of it as if you are moving the walls of a room.
imG1TAEo3vk-00035-00022819-00023082 Btw are you still listening on headphones? You should.
imG1TAEo3vk-00036-00023114-00023690 And also make sure you subscribe to the channel to not miss out on more reviews and tutorials.
imG1TAEo3vk-00037-00023704-00024253 The reflections can be dampened, think of having hard surfaces or more absorbant surfaces.
imG1TAEo3vk-00038-00024869-00025069 reverb will add well, reverb.
imG1TAEo3vk-00039-00025122-00025559 There’s a whole bunch of rooms, reverbs and hall in this plugin.
imG1TAEo3vk-00040-00025574-00025920 These are really good sound virtual acoustic rooms.
imG1TAEo3vk-00041-00025950-00026443 Size can be changed, damping can be added and the gain can be changed.
imG1TAEo3vk-00042-00028799-00029499 Let me pay around a bit with this tik tok sound, Hard percussive sounds usually work best do demonstrate.
imG1TAEo3vk-00043-00039023-00039802 The DearVR Music is largely the same as the DearVR Pro, but has a few functions less.
imG1TAEo3vk-00044-00039832-00040332 So you can work more quickly with this the DearVR music, but less in depth.
imG1TAEo3vk-00045-00040398-00040644 Choose whichever one fits your workflow the best.
imG1TAEo3vk-00046-00040671-00041053 So can this plugin also be usable when you want to use it with speakers.
imG1TAEo3vk-00047-00041059-00041413 Don’t use it in binaural mode but switch to speakers.
imG1TAEo3vk-00048-00041454-00042144 This is the binaural and this is speakers.
imG1TAEo3vk-00049-00042530-00042924 You hear the sound change , all the binaural additions have been removed.
imG1TAEo3vk-00050-00043272-00043735 If you are using this plugin in an audiomix always check how it will sound on headphones and speakers.
imG1TAEo3vk-00051-00043738-00044073 This plugin does color and change the sound a lot.
imG1TAEo3vk-00052-00044086-00044647 This video focusses on the binaural part  but there’s a lot to dive into in dearVR pro
imG1TAEo3vk-00053-00044653-00045247 The plugin can do multibus, in all sorts of surround sound configurations and much more.
imG1TAEo3vk-00054-00045285-00045579 The plugin is not CPU light, it does use up a bit op cpu power.
imG1TAEo3vk-00055-00045610-00046305 I also wished the interface was rescalable, it’s just about OK on my screen but the lower fonts are a bit harder to read already.
imG1TAEo3vk-00056-00046328-00047198 And maybe in a future update a true 3d display like you see in 3D programs would be nice, although that would get more taxing on your computer.
imG1TAEo3vk-00057-00047221-00047782 If you’re somewhat intrigued check the demo or load it up if you have a plugin alliance subscription.
imG1TAEo3vk-00058-00047784-00048106 This is a great plugin for of course binaural
imG1TAEo3vk-00059-00048118-00048715 , but also great when you can visualize where you want a sound in a mix and place it there in a virtual 3d environment.
imG1TAEo3vk-00060-00048718-00049219 This is great in mixes, but also in post production and cinematic sounddesign.
imG1TAEo3vk-00061-00049248-00049660 For that you must watch the video displayed on screen right now
imG1TAEo3vk-00062-00049674-00050061 Don't forget to subscribe and if you have any questions, just leave a comment.
imG1TAEo3vk-00063-00050157-00050543 Thank you for watching I'll see you in teh next one. Bye!
in5fb_ci7sY-00000-00001173-00001701 The hydraulic color-code. to enhance the understanding of a
in5fb_ci7sY-00001-00001701-00002133 hydraulic system, a standardized color-coding of flows and pressure was
in5fb_ci7sY-00002-00002133-00002505 established by the joint industry conference and the American National
in5fb_ci7sY-00003-00002505-00003032 Standards Institute. red signifies the operating system pressure of the fluid
in5fb_ci7sY-00004-00003032-00003450 it is often used for the piping that extends from the pump to the pressure
in5fb_ci7sY-00005-00003450-00004197 relief valve to the first component that restricts the flow. blue is used to show
in5fb_ci7sY-00006-00004197-00004560 the fluid that is not restricted indicating there is minimal fluid
in5fb_ci7sY-00007-00004560-00005061 pressure. for example blue would be used in the piping for the fluid that
in5fb_ci7sY-00008-00005061-00005711 exhausts from an extended piston. green signifies the intake fluid that is piped
in5fb_ci7sY-00009-00005711-00006326 from the reservoir to the pump .yellow illustrates the controlled fluid flow
in5fb_ci7sY-00010-00006326-00007002 after it passes through a restriction valve orange shows the fluid that has
in5fb_ci7sY-00011-00007002-00007379 been reduced from the system pressure such as the fluid at the output of a
in5fb_ci7sY-00012-00007379-00007914 pressure regulating valve violet indicates the increased fluid pressure
in5fb_ci7sY-00013-00007914-00008397 as a result of the amplified system pressure. an example of this kind of
in5fb_ci7sY-00014-00008397-00009018 increased fluid pressure is the fluid at the output of the intensifier white is
in5fb_ci7sY-00015-00009018-00009468 used to show the fluid pressure in a system that has no pressure an example
in5fb_ci7sY-00016-00009468-00009954 is the fluid at the output of the intensifier since the pump is off there
in5fb_ci7sY-00017-00009954-00010340 is no fluid pressure in the system.
in5fb_ci7sY-00018-00010340-00010737 You have completed this activity:
in5fb_ci7sY-00019-00010737-00011243 The hydraulic color code.
j3v0kIlkMrU-00000-00000000-00000200 Lang flower /St : Jimmi Nguyen / cover Lien Chau Nguyen
j7rqAksdaoE-00000-00000000-00000501 Welcome to my video
j7rqAksdaoE-00001-00000505-00001000 Thank you for this video view
j7rqAksdaoE-00002-00001000-00001508 Like, sub, share, support my channel.
j7rqAksdaoE-00003-00001516-00002000 Thank you very much
jrL1USfrfi0-00000-00000010-00000156 LITTLE UPTIGHT AT THE START OF
jrL1USfrfi0-00001-00000156-00000163 LITTLE UPTIGHT AT THE START OF  
jrL1USfrfi0-00002-00000163-00000500 LITTLE UPTIGHT AT THE START OF THE GAME.
jrL1USfrfi0-00003-00000500-00000507 LITTLE UPTIGHT AT THE START OF THE GAME.  
jrL1USfrfi0-00004-00000507-00000647 LITTLE UPTIGHT AT THE START OF THE GAME. >> AJ: LAST SEASON ON THEIR WAY
jrL1USfrfi0-00005-00000647-00000653 THE GAME. >> AJ: LAST SEASON ON THEIR WAY  
jrL1USfrfi0-00006-00000653-00000830 THE GAME. >> AJ: LAST SEASON ON THEIR WAY TO THE STATE TOURNAMENT, FOSSTON
jrL1USfrfi0-00007-00000830-00000837 >> AJ: LAST SEASON ON THEIR WAY TO THE STATE TOURNAMENT, FOSSTON  
jrL1USfrfi0-00008-00000837-00001010 >> AJ: LAST SEASON ON THEIR WAY TO THE STATE TOURNAMENT, FOSSTON CRUISED THROUGH SECTION ALWAYS
jrL1USfrfi0-00009-00001010-00001017 TO THE STATE TOURNAMENT, FOSSTON CRUISED THROUGH SECTION ALWAYS  
jrL1USfrfi0-00010-00001017-00001117 TO THE STATE TOURNAMENT, FOSSTON CRUISED THROUGH SECTION ALWAYS GOING UNDEFEATED.
jrL1USfrfi0-00011-00001117-00001124 CRUISED THROUGH SECTION ALWAYS GOING UNDEFEATED.  
jrL1USfrfi0-00012-00001124-00001401 CRUISED THROUGH SECTION ALWAYS GOING UNDEFEATED. LAST YEAR, A 7-5 LOSS TO SACRED
jrL1USfrfi0-00013-00001401-00001408 GOING UNDEFEATED. LAST YEAR, A 7-5 LOSS TO SACRED  
jrL1USfrfi0-00014-00001408-00001608 GOING UNDEFEATED. LAST YEAR, A 7-5 LOSS TO SACRED HEARTLANDED THEM IN THE LOSERS
jrL1USfrfi0-00015-00001608-00001614 LAST YEAR, A 7-5 LOSS TO SACRED HEARTLANDED THEM IN THE LOSERS  
jrL1USfrfi0-00016-00001614-00002042 LAST YEAR, A 7-5 LOSS TO SACRED HEARTLANDED THEM IN THE LOSERS BRACKET, NEEDING A WIN AGAINST
jrL1USfrfi0-00017-00002042-00002048 HEARTLANDED THEM IN THE LOSERS BRACKET, NEEDING A WIN AGAINST  
jrL1USfrfi0-00018-00002048-00002392 HEARTLANDED THEM IN THE LOSERS BRACKET, NEEDING A WIN AGAINST BADGER GREEN DUSH MIDDLE RIVER
jrL1USfrfi0-00019-00002392-00002399 BRACKET, NEEDING A WIN AGAINST BADGER GREEN DUSH MIDDLE RIVER  
jrL1USfrfi0-00020-00002399-00002572 BRACKET, NEEDING A WIN AGAINST BADGER GREEN DUSH MIDDLE RIVER TO ADVANCE TO THE CHAMPIONSHIP.
jrL1USfrfi0-00021-00002572-00002579 BADGER GREEN DUSH MIDDLE RIVER TO ADVANCE TO THE CHAMPIONSHIP.  
jrL1USfrfi0-00022-00002579-00002699 BADGER GREEN DUSH MIDDLE RIVER TO ADVANCE TO THE CHAMPIONSHIP. >>> PROPS TO THE GATORS FANS.
jrL1USfrfi0-00023-00002699-00002706 TO ADVANCE TO THE CHAMPIONSHIP. >>> PROPS TO THE GATORS FANS.  
jrL1USfrfi0-00024-00002706-00002939 TO ADVANCE TO THE CHAMPIONSHIP. >>> PROPS TO THE GATORS FANS. BY FAR THE BEST CHICKEN DANCE
jrL1USfrfi0-00025-00002939-00002946 >>> PROPS TO THE GATORS FANS. BY FAR THE BEST CHICKEN DANCE  
jrL1USfrfi0-00026-00002946-00003066 >>> PROPS TO THE GATORS FANS. BY FAR THE BEST CHICKEN DANCE PERFORMANCE OF THE 8-A
jrL1USfrfi0-00027-00003066-00003073 BY FAR THE BEST CHICKEN DANCE PERFORMANCE OF THE 8-A  
jrL1USfrfi0-00028-00003073-00003209 BY FAR THE BEST CHICKEN DANCE PERFORMANCE OF THE 8-A TOURNAMENT NOT MUCH ELSE TO
jrL1USfrfi0-00029-00003209-00003216 PERFORMANCE OF THE 8-A TOURNAMENT NOT MUCH ELSE TO  
jrL1USfrfi0-00030-00003216-00003279 PERFORMANCE OF THE 8-A TOURNAMENT NOT MUCH ELSE TO CHEER FOR.
jrL1USfrfi0-00031-00003279-00003286 TOURNAMENT NOT MUCH ELSE TO CHEER FOR.  
jrL1USfrfi0-00032-00003286-00003490 TOURNAMENT NOT MUCH ELSE TO CHEER FOR. OLSON GETS THE PARTY STARTED.
jrL1USfrfi0-00033-00003490-00003496 CHEER FOR. OLSON GETS THE PARTY STARTED.  
jrL1USfrfi0-00034-00003496-00003770 CHEER FOR. OLSON GETS THE PARTY STARTED. BASED LOADED FOR KYLE JACOBSON.
jrL1USfrfi0-00035-00003770-00003777 OLSON GETS THE PARTY STARTED. BASED LOADED FOR KYLE JACOBSON.  
jrL1USfrfi0-00036-00003777-00004007 OLSON GETS THE PARTY STARTED. BASED LOADED FOR KYLE JACOBSON. HE'D GET TWO OUT OF THE SUN AND
jrL1USfrfi0-00037-00004007-00004014 BASED LOADED FOR KYLE JACOBSON. HE'D GET TWO OUT OF THE SUN AND  
jrL1USfrfi0-00038-00004014-00004167 BASED LOADED FOR KYLE JACOBSON. HE'D GET TWO OUT OF THE SUN AND INTO SOME SHADE.
jrL1USfrfi0-00039-00004167-00004174 HE'D GET TWO OUT OF THE SUN AND INTO SOME SHADE.  
jrL1USfrfi0-00040-00004174-00004317 HE'D GET TWO OUT OF THE SUN AND INTO SOME SHADE. HUNTER CROANING IS ABLE TO BEAT
jrL1USfrfi0-00041-00004317-00004324 INTO SOME SHADE. HUNTER CROANING IS ABLE TO BEAT  
jrL1USfrfi0-00042-00004324-00004384 INTO SOME SHADE. HUNTER CROANING IS ABLE TO BEAT THE THROW.
jrL1USfrfi0-00043-00004384-00004391 HUNTER CROANING IS ABLE TO BEAT THE THROW.  
jrL1USfrfi0-00044-00004391-00004521 HUNTER CROANING IS ABLE TO BEAT THE THROW. THIS ONE NEVER REALLY IN DOUBT.
jrL1USfrfi0-00045-00004521-00004527 THE THROW. THIS ONE NEVER REALLY IN DOUBT.  
jrL1USfrfi0-00046-00004527-00004631 THE THROW. THIS ONE NEVER REALLY IN DOUBT. FOSSTON GETS AN 8-1 WIN.
jrRB7pB7PIy-00000-00000002-00000533 when discussing the electrical industry
jrRB7pB7PIy-00001-00000287-00000714 as a trade one of the reasons we give
jrRB7pB7PIy-00002-00000533-00000948 for why it's a good choice for young
jrRB7pB7PIy-00003-00000714-00001212 people is a person can earn while they
jrRB7pB7PIy-00004-00000948-00001470 learn they can avoid the crushing weight
jrRB7pB7PIy-00005-00001212-00001668 of college debt in other words they can
jrRB7pB7PIy-00006-00001470-00001884 avoid College altogether
jrRB7pB7PIy-00007-00001668-00002118 that's true enough for electricians and
jrRB7pB7PIy-00008-00001884-00002538 technicians but for our Nika contractor
jrRB7pB7PIy-00009-00002118-00002730 base the Ying to the IBEW Yang where do
jrRB7pB7PIy-00010-00002538-00003101 they find their next estimator project
jrRB7pB7PIy-00011-00002730-00003360 manager or designer somewhat ironically
jrRB7pB7PIy-00012-00003101-00003600 in college and one of the best places
jrRB7pB7PIy-00013-00003360-00003815 for doing this can be found in a Happy
jrRB7pB7PIy-00014-00003600-00004044 Valley in Pennsylvania
jrRB7pB7PIy-00015-00003815-00004302 through the experiences to seniors in
jrRB7pB7PIy-00016-00004044-00004457 the club I have a background in
jrRB7pB7PIy-00017-00004302-00004673 architecture from University of
jrRB7pB7PIy-00018-00004457-00004866 Pittsburgh so I grew up in Fallsington
jrRB7pB7PIy-00019-00004673-00005087 Pennsylvania it's down near the
jrRB7pB7PIy-00020-00004866-00005364 Philadelphia side I got into Penn State
jrRB7pB7PIy-00021-00005087-00005514 because my parents went there my
jrRB7pB7PIy-00022-00005364-00005730 grandparents went there so I'm third
jrRB7pB7PIy-00023-00005514-00005934 generation me and my brother so I
jrRB7pB7PIy-00024-00005730-00006102 transferred to architectural engineering
jrRB7pB7PIy-00025-00005934-00006401 which is what brought me to Penn State
jrRB7pB7PIy-00026-00006102-00006600 coming into college I wasn't 100 sure
jrRB7pB7PIy-00027-00006401-00006792 what I wanted to do I knew I wanted to
jrRB7pB7PIy-00028-00006600-00007092 do something engineering because I've
jrRB7pB7PIy-00029-00006792-00007404 always been a very Mass brain I was
jrRB7pB7PIy-00030-00007092-00007572 interested at first and structural but I
jrRB7pB7PIy-00031-00007404-00007806 actually found out through the first
jrRB7pB7PIy-00032-00007572-00007943 couple classes they have us take that I
jrRB7pB7PIy-00033-00007806-00008111 was more interested in elect
jrRB7pB7PIy-00034-00007943-00008556 and that was the class where I met Dr
jrRB7pB7PIy-00035-00008111-00008843 assadi and got involved in Nika
jrRB7pB7PIy-00036-00008556-00009215 students are involved with a lot of
jrRB7pB7PIy-00037-00008843-00009479 Theory based material that they learn in
jrRB7pB7PIy-00038-00009215-00009707 the classroom but they have very limited
jrRB7pB7PIy-00039-00009479-00009882 opportunities to be engaged in real
jrRB7pB7PIy-00040-00009707-00010229 world application and Hands-On
jrRB7pB7PIy-00041-00009882-00010488 experiences so what makeup brought to us
jrRB7pB7PIy-00042-00010229-00010770 was feeding this Gap so I knew nothing
jrRB7pB7PIy-00043-00010488-00010943 about Mika I had never heard of it I
jrRB7pB7PIy-00044-00010770-00011106 would have told you it was NECA
jrRB7pB7PIy-00045-00010943-00011292 you want to get involved in the club
jrRB7pB7PIy-00046-00011106-00011484 because you want to try and find job
jrRB7pB7PIy-00047-00011292-00011706 opportunities obviously but the club
jrRB7pB7PIy-00048-00011484-00011861 also gives you opportunities to learn
jrRB7pB7PIy-00049-00011706-00012011 about what you're going to be doing for
jrRB7pB7PIy-00050-00011861-00012402 the rest of your life they've got a real
jrRB7pB7PIy-00051-00012011-00012720 thirst to know as engineers
jrRB7pB7PIy-00052-00012402-00013050 why you know does something work the way
jrRB7pB7PIy-00053-00012720-00013254 it works and how do I apply that the
jrRB7pB7PIy-00054-00013050-00013512 value or the opportunities I see for the
jrRB7pB7PIy-00055-00013254-00013740 Nika student group is being able to
jrRB7pB7PIy-00056-00013512-00014052 actually see construction up close
jrRB7pB7PIy-00057-00013740-00014256 actually hear contractors talk about
jrRB7pB7PIy-00058-00014052-00014478 what they do on a daily basis or how
jrRB7pB7PIy-00059-00014256-00014759 they interface with the design team on a
jrRB7pB7PIy-00060-00014478-00014945 construction project I found a summer
jrRB7pB7PIy-00061-00014759-00015234 internship with electric contractor
jrRB7pB7PIy-00062-00014945-00015552 Athlon Mueller I got a leadership
jrRB7pB7PIy-00063-00015234-00015876 position in one of the leading clubs at
jrRB7pB7PIy-00064-00015552-00016091 our University and then I got the chance
jrRB7pB7PIy-00065-00015876-00016295 to go down to Austin to go see the
jrRB7pB7PIy-00066-00016091-00016523 Lincoln convention and get to compete in
jrRB7pB7PIy-00067-00016295-00016751 this really great outfit I think we did
jrRB7pB7PIy-00068-00016523-00016973 a lot better than we expected to it was
jrRB7pB7PIy-00069-00016751-00017214 really rewarding
jrRB7pB7PIy-00070-00016973-00017412 this competition and this program is
jrRB7pB7PIy-00071-00017214-00017645 something that students would benefit
jrRB7pB7PIy-00072-00017412-00017964 their love and the way that they are
jrRB7pB7PIy-00073-00017645-00018180 doing it right now with all the teaching
jrRB7pB7PIy-00074-00017964-00018401 material and the support that they are
jrRB7pB7PIy-00075-00018180-00018780 providing to students this is something
jrRB7pB7PIy-00076-00018401-00018990 that is very great and I'm sure all the
jrRB7pB7PIy-00077-00018780-00019236 students who are part of this chapter
jrRB7pB7PIy-00078-00018990-00019580 are thankful for that and they are using
jrRB7pB7PIy-00079-00019236-00019580 these resources very well
jrRB7pB7PIy-00080-00019622-00020351 the point of makeup is to get people
jrRB7pB7PIy-00081-00020058-00020658 involved in the electrical contracting
jrRB7pB7PIy-00082-00020351-00020970 industry but this is how we get people
jrRB7pB7PIy-00083-00020658-00021215 into jobs they're growing to the point
jrRB7pB7PIy-00084-00020970-00021551 when they graduate if they're in our
jrRB7pB7PIy-00085-00021215-00021750 electrical option they are ready to to
jrRB7pB7PIy-00086-00021551-00021990 work day one as an electrical designer
jrRB7pB7PIy-00087-00021750-00022242 so everyone I graduate with all me and
jrRB7pB7PIy-00088-00021990-00022422 my friends we're going to have career
jrRB7pB7PIy-00089-00022242-00022631 paths that we're going to be set on
jrRB7pB7PIy-00090-00022422-00022909 right at graduation for me it was
jrRB7pB7PIy-00091-00022631-00023250 definitely worth it if you had asked me
jrRB7pB7PIy-00092-00022909-00023508 before I started at Mika
jrRB7pB7PIy-00093-00023250-00023664 was it something that I saw myself being
jrRB7pB7PIy-00094-00023508-00023862 this involved in I probably would have
jrRB7pB7PIy-00095-00023664-00024072 said no but like I said I really did
jrRB7pB7PIy-00096-00023862-00024437 fall in love with the experience of
jrRB7pB7PIy-00097-00024072-00024600 being a part of this group even though I
jrRB7pB7PIy-00098-00024437-00024773 didn't have the back
jrRB7pB7PIy-00099-00024600-00024972 ground and at the end of the day that's
jrRB7pB7PIy-00100-00024773-00025229 the ultimate goal of any Nika Student
jrRB7pB7PIy-00101-00024972-00025428 Chapter developing relationships and
jrRB7pB7PIy-00102-00025229-00025650 attracting tomorrow's best and brightest
jrRB7pB7PIy-00103-00025428-00025860 today for electric TV I'm Dominic
jrRB7pB7PIy-00104-00025650-00026057 giratano be sure to follow us on social
jrRB7pB7PIy-00105-00025860-00026318 media for behind the scenes extras and
jrRB7pB7PIy-00106-00026057-00026318 Industry information
jt5t-2J7MJU-00000-00000992-00001017 Special emojis..
jvw63APdfSg-00000-00000360-00000432 look at this.
jvw63APdfSg-00001-00000568-00001520 whenever i try to like this comment it fails every time and then it tries to this happens.
jvePo44iHMU-00000-00000060-00000217 The first intergalactic,
jvePo44iHMU-00001-00000217-00000355 international,
jvePo44iHMU-00002-00000355-00000476 intercontinental,
jvePo44iHMU-00003-00000476-00000652 - hemispheric - North American
jvePo44iHMU-00004-00000652-00000878 - United States - Washington
jvePo44iHMU-00005-00000878-00001144 District of Columbia
jvePo44iHMU-00006-00001144-00001458 (together) Lao New Year Festival!
jvePo44iHMU-00007-00001480-00001808 Here at the TCG Theater Nation.
jvePo44iHMU-00008-00001808-00002229 Mmm, Ajahn, Lao New Year is my favorite time of year
jvePo44iHMU-00009-00002232-00002653 because it is the one time of year that all Laotians come together.
jvePo44iHMU-00010-00002675-00002842 Yes, yes, it is so true.
jvePo44iHMU-00011-00002842-00003061 It is important to celebrate where we come from.
jvePo44iHMU-00012-00003089-00003436 Laos may be a far off land in South East Asia,
jvePo44iHMU-00013-00003436-00003756 but we Laotians can be found everywhere.
jvePo44iHMU-00014-00003756-00003911 Where are the Lao?
jvePo44iHMU-00015-00003911-00004022 [speaking Lao]
jvePo44iHMU-00016-00004022-00004196 Who here is from D.C.?
jvePo44iHMU-00017-00004196-00004330 Anyone from D.C.?
jvePo44iHMU-00018-00004330-00004430 Hello!
jvePo44iHMU-00019-00004430-00004569 You know Lao people in D.C.?
jvePo44iHMU-00020-00004587-00004772 Okay, you meet one now.
jvePo44iHMU-00021-00004772-00004999 Virginia. Maryland, yes.
jvePo44iHMU-00022-00004999-00005241 There are Lao people in New York,
jvePo44iHMU-00023-00005241-00005561 Massachusetts, Connecticut...
jvePo44iHMU-00024-00005601-00005844 Minnesota, Oklahoma,
jvePo44iHMU-00025-00005869-00006014 - Wisconsin - Texas
jvePo44iHMU-00026-00006030-00006339 - West Coast, Oregon, - Yes.
jvePo44iHMU-00027-00006339-00006511 - California... - Yes.
jvePo44iHMU-00028-00006511-00006671 Lao people in Alaska.
jvePo44iHMU-00029-00006671-00006853 Oh yeah and Hawaii too.
jvePo44iHMU-00030-00006853-00006952 Yes, yes.
jvePo44iHMU-00031-00007001-00007293 There are also Lao people internationally.
jvePo44iHMU-00032-00007351-00007572 England, Canada.
jvePo44iHMU-00033-00007601-00007840 Oh yes, the number one female tennis player.
jvePo44iHMU-00034-00007858-00008112 France, Argentina.
jvePo44iHMU-00035-00008255-00008438 <i>Sabai dee</i>, Australia.
jvePo44iHMU-00036-00008566-00008829 Ajahn Samsee, you should not  bow so quickly.
jvePo44iHMU-00037-00008939-00009281 A true Lao properly greets someone and bows slowly.
jvePo44iHMU-00038-00009429-00009990 Yes, you know the young people ask me why is it Grandma, Grandpa,
jvePo44iHMU-00039-00010003-00010236 they say it so slowly?
jvePo44iHMU-00040-00010343-00010534 They take their time.
jvePo44iHMU-00041-00010648-00010978 (together) <i>Sabai dee.</i>
jvePo44iHMU-00042-00011024-00011158 Are they tired?
jvePo44iHMU-00043-00011158-00011279 Are they lazy?
jvePo44iHMU-00044-00011279-00011378 Are they drunk?
jvePo44iHMU-00045-00011378-00011701 No, it is because they are  very <i>sabai</i>,
jvePo44iHMU-00046-00011701-00011904 very relaxed.
jvePo44iHMU-00047-00011904-00012205 If I were to say to you, "Relax!"
jvePo44iHMU-00048-00012205-00012379 I am not so relaxed.
jvePo44iHMU-00049-00012379-00012507 You are not so <i>sabai.</i>
jvePo44iHMU-00050-00012507-00012624 I am not so <i>sabai</i>!
jvePo44iHMU-00051-00012636-00012832 Okay, let's help Ajahn be <i>sabai.</i>
jvePo44iHMU-00052-00012832-00012974 Let's put our hands together.
jvePo44iHMU-00053-00012974-00013154 Help me please,  put your hands together.
jvePo44iHMU-00054-00013191-00013374 By your heart, remember.
jvePo44iHMU-00055-00013423-00013664 <i>Sabai dee</i> on three, okay.
jvePo44iHMU-00056-00013664-00013944 One, two, three,
jvePo44iHMU-00057-00013944-00014219 (everyone) <i>Sabai dee.</i>
jvePo44iHMU-00058-00014219-00014397 Oh, I feel better already.
jvePo44iHMU-00059-00014397-00014567 Oh, very nice.
jvePo44iHMU-00060-00014615-00014944 So, Ajahn, since we are breaking things down,
jvePo44iHMU-00061-00014944-00015200 let us tell them what <i>ajahn</i> means, Ajahn.
jvePo44iHMU-00062-00015200-00015620 Yes, <i>ajahn</i> is a Lao word and Ajahn Samsee here
jvePo44iHMU-00063-00015620-00015737 is an ajahn.
jvePo44iHMU-00064-00015737-00016096 Because she is a University of Hawaii East West Center scholar
jvePo44iHMU-00065-00016109-00016564 and a PhD professor of... what was it...?
jvePo44iHMU-00066-00016564-00016647 Literature.
jvePo44iHMU-00067-00016647-00016782 Literature.
jvePo44iHMU-00068-00016782-00017087 And she teaches  at the University of Neb...
jvePo44iHMU-00069-00017087-00017304 - Nebraska. - Oh, Nebraska.
jvePo44iHMU-00070-00017337-00017598 And she's a former Miss Lao New Year.
jvePo44iHMU-00071-00017598-00017783 Ajahn, that was a long time ago.
jvePo44iHMU-00072-00017783-00018025 I have since got my PhD and tenure.
jvePo44iHMU-00073-00018100-00018441 Now Ajahn Samsak here is an ajahn because he is...
jvePo44iHMU-00074-00018441-00019193 okay, "his royal family lineage goes back to Luang Prabang,"
jvePo44iHMU-00075-00019193-00019718 the former capital city of Laos, where he studied at the <i>Wat</i>--
jvePo44iHMU-00076-00019718-00019829 what <i>Wat</i>?
jvePo44iHMU-00077-00019829-00019968 Wat Xieng Thong.
jvePo44iHMU-00078-00019968-00020244 Yes, Wat Xieng Thong, the temple,
jvePo44iHMU-00079-00020244-00020588 where he studied knowledge,
jvePo44iHMU-00080-00020588-00020822 always seeking knowledge and wisdom
jvePo44iHMU-00081-00020822-00021017 towards enlightenment.
jvePo44iHMU-00082-00021086-00021245 Thank you for that good introduction.
jvePo44iHMU-00083-00021245-00021338 Yes.
jvePo44iHMU-00084-00021477-00021847 So today, we are here  to celebrate the rich cultural heritage
jvePo44iHMU-00085-00021847-00021970 of Laos.
jvePo44iHMU-00086-00022037-00022380 Today's program includes  Lao cultural entertainment,
jvePo44iHMU-00087-00022381-00022601 Lao traditional fine food...
jvePo44iHMU-00088-00022663-00022900 - Art exhibition. - Art exhibition.
jvePo44iHMU-00089-00022900-00023428 But don't forget the <i>tum mark hoong</i>, the papaya salad tasting contest.
jvePo44iHMU-00090-00023452-00023704 Oh yes, that is a big event!
jvePo44iHMU-00091-00023735-00023989 And we also have  the Miss Nang Sang Khan Parade
jvePo44iHMU-00092-00023989-00024268 and the Miss Lao New Year Beauty Pageant.
jvePo44iHMU-00093-00024268-00024371 Ajahn...
jvePo44iHMU-00094-00024371-00024475 Yes, Ajahn.
jvePo44iHMU-00095-00024475-00024681 There are some <i>farang</i> here in the audience.
jvePo44iHMU-00096-00024733-00024884 Oh, white people.
jvePo44iHMU-00097-00024884-00025051 Okay, I see a few.
jvePo44iHMU-00098-00025170-00025467 Why don't they know about Laos?
jvePo44iHMU-00099-00025467-00025664 Why don't people know about Laos?
jvePo44iHMU-00100-00025664-00025815 They know about Thailand.
jvePo44iHMU-00101-00025815-00025943 They know about Vietnam.
jvePo44iHMU-00102-00025943-00026070 They know about Cambodia.
jvePo44iHMU-00103-00026070-00026197 They know about Burma.
jvePo44iHMU-00104-00026197-00026300 Myanmar, Ajahn.
jvePo44iHMU-00105-00026300-00026387 Burma.
jvePo44iHMU-00106-00026387-00026501 - No, Myanmar. - It's Burma.
jvePo44iHMU-00107-00026501-00026649 - Myanmar! - Burma!
jvePo44iHMU-00108-00026661-00026851 (arguing over each other)
jvePo44iHMU-00109-00027083-00027344 Why don't people know about Laos?
jvePo44iHMU-00110-00027379-00027609 Why do people know more about the Mon?
jvePo44iHMU-00111-00027609-00027847 Oh yes, Ajahn, I think I know why people know more
jvePo44iHMU-00112-00027847-00027953 about the Mon.
jvePo44iHMU-00113-00027953-00028122 Why do people know more about the Mon?
jvePo44iHMU-00114-00028122-00028329 Anthropologists, they love the Mon.
jvePo44iHMU-00115-00028329-00028487 They have no Mon land.
jvePo44iHMU-00116-00028487-00028651 Oh, there is no Mon land.
jvePo44iHMU-00117-00028651-00028771 So why do people know?
jvePo44iHMU-00118-00028771-00028917 Why don't you tell everyone.
jvePo44iHMU-00119-00028917-00029184 Anthropologists love the Mon...
jvePo44iHMU-00120-00029184-00029451 Because they are so exotic.
jvePo44iHMU-00121-00029451-00029737 Exotic, exotic!
jvePo44iHMU-00122-00029750-00030023 Well, I think people know more about the Mon
jvePo44iHMU-00123-00030023-00030271 because of their connection to the CIA.
jvePo44iHMU-00124-00030271-00030499 That's right,  Central Intelligence Agency.
jvePo44iHMU-00125-00030499-00030660 No, no, no.
jvePo44iHMU-00126-00030660-00030947 (talking over each other)
jvePo44iHMU-00127-00031179-00031476 We have [inaudible] from Fresno.
jvePo44iHMU-00128-00031476-00031807 She is a master khene player.
jvePo44iHMU-00129-00031807-00032063 A wonderful treasure  in our community.
jvePo44iHMU-00130-00032083-00032286 I love the khene.
jvePo44iHMU-00131-00032286-00032534 Because Lao music is the best.
jvePo44iHMU-00132-00032534-00032692 Lao dance is the best.
jvePo44iHMU-00133-00032692-00032897 Lao culture is the best.
jvePo44iHMU-00134-00032897-00033096 Laos is the best.
jvePo44iHMU-00135-00033096-00033270 Laos is the best!
jvePo44iHMU-00136-00033270-00033483 Laos is the best!
jvePo44iHMU-00137-00033702-00033834 Okay.
jvePo44iHMU-00138-00033862-00034087 (applause)
jvePo44iHMU-00139-00034160-00034265 Thank you.
jvePo44iHMU-00140-00034265-00034401 Thank you.
jvePo44iHMU-00141-00034444-00034761 So that's just a quick excerpt of our show "Refugee Nation."
jvePo44iHMU-00142-00034761-00035050 And we frame it  in a Lao New Year festival,
jvePo44iHMU-00143-00035050-00035308 so in between the festival scenes,
jvePo44iHMU-00144-00035308-00035681 we have scenes that take place out in the community
jvePo44iHMU-00145-00035681-00035825 and around the country.
jvePo44iHMU-00146-00035825-00036105 And the way that we created  this show was to collect
jvePo44iHMU-00147-00036105-00036422 stories from the Laotian refugee community across the country
jvePo44iHMU-00148-00036422-00036659 and put them together  in a show,
jvePo44iHMU-00149-00036659-00037081 and what we found a lot was certainly the Lao New Year festival
jvePo44iHMU-00150-00037081-00037302 is the big festival where everybody gets together,
jvePo44iHMU-00151-00037302-00037526 and it's always a good face.
jvePo44iHMU-00152-00037526-00037790 It's always the cultural dance and the folk traditions,
jvePo44iHMU-00153-00037790-00038172 but everyone on stage has had a refugee experience,
jvePo44iHMU-00154-00038172-00038480 and we were talking  about most of the interviews
jvePo44iHMU-00155-00038480-00038712 that we found out  that every city we went to,
jvePo44iHMU-00156-00038712-00039070 the big thing  was intergenerational disconnect,
jvePo44iHMU-00157-00039081-00039468 So we have a scene  where there's an elder
jvePo44iHMU-00158-00039468-00039712 and a college student talking,
jvePo44iHMU-00159-00039712-00040132 and the recent college graduate actually is trying to do her history project
jvePo44iHMU-00160-00040132-00040377 and wanting to interview her elders,
jvePo44iHMU-00161-00040395-00040840 but then coming across an elder who is a leader of the community,
jvePo44iHMU-00162-00040840-00041337 but unknown to her, but probably could have been predicted.
jvePo44iHMU-00163-00041337-00041704 He was suffering from PTSD himself.
jvePo44iHMU-00164-00041704-00042097 So it was very difficult to get him to talk about his past.
jvePo44iHMU-00165-00042097-00042494 But also through this work  we've learned that talking
jvePo44iHMU-00166-00042494-00042776 about your past is also part of the healing process.
jvePo44iHMU-00167-00042776-00043062 So we've had those experiences in presenting this work
jvePo44iHMU-00168-00043062-00043243 in the community
jvePo44iHMU-00169-00043243-00043697 for healing from the refugee  experience as well.
jvePo44iHMU-00170-00043735-00044277 So the play took us  about 10 years to develop...
jvePo44iHMU-00171-00044342-00044490 (laughs)
jvePo44iHMU-00172-00044570-00044947 having met different communities so this is an image--
jvePo44iHMU-00173-00044947-00045161 if you can see the image--
jvePo44iHMU-00174-00045161-00045380 it's our presentation of me.
jvePo44iHMU-00175-00045402-00045811 This one is our most current version, where I was presented
jvePo44iHMU-00176-00045811-00046191 at the Los Angeles Theater Center in Los Angeles,
jvePo44iHMU-00177-00046191-00046591 and this was the scene  where Leilani's
jvePo44iHMU-00178-00046591-00046803 talking about where I play an elder and she plays
jvePo44iHMU-00179-00046803-00047126 a younger generation... and musicians.
jvePo44iHMU-00180-00047139-00047495 So as Leilani managed as much as artists
jvePo44iHMU-00181-00047497-00047738 that we want to present in a theater space
jvePo44iHMU-00182-00047761-00047986 with lights and sounds and set.
jvePo44iHMU-00183-00047986-00048189 Guess what? The community doesn't come
jvePo44iHMU-00184-00048189-00048428 to the theater or they're not used to coming to the theater,
jvePo44iHMU-00185-00048428-00048568 so what do we do?
jvePo44iHMU-00186-00048568-00048751 We go out into the community,
jvePo44iHMU-00187-00048751-00049025 and we present, and this is actually a presentation
jvePo44iHMU-00188-00049025-00049301 of an excerpt similar to what we just did
jvePo44iHMU-00189-00049301-00049690 at a Lao New Year festival in Sacramento.
jvePo44iHMU-00190-00049731-00050024 And guess how many people  were out there?
jvePo44iHMU-00191-00050072-00050418 Let me show you the crowd that was looking at us.
jvePo44iHMU-00192-00050471-00050673 That's our audience.
jvePo44iHMU-00193-00050700-00050998 But how do we get <i>that</i> audience into the seats?
jvePo44iHMU-00194-00050998-00051451 And so we have to be able to find some way
jvePo44iHMU-00195-00051457-00051905 within our artistic process  in the way that we created it.
jvePo44iHMU-00196-00051905-00052254 Fortunately, in the way we created "Refugee Nation,"
jvePo44iHMU-00197-00052254-00052480 it's very-- the word is modular.
jvePo44iHMU-00198-00052480-00052713 So there's scenes, they're episodic,
jvePo44iHMU-00199-00052713-00053099 and so we were able to do that and Sacramento was amazing.
jvePo44iHMU-00200-00053130-00053445 Share with you a quick story.
jvePo44iHMU-00201-00053447-00053691 When we did this show in Berkeley,
jvePo44iHMU-00202-00053691-00053944 we performed it  at La Pena Cultural Center.
jvePo44iHMU-00203-00053944-00054183 There's a huge community of Lao people in Richmond,
jvePo44iHMU-00204-00054183-00054369 which isn't too far  from Berkeley,
jvePo44iHMU-00205-00054369-00054817 and we performed at a Lao New Year of over 600 people there.
jvePo44iHMU-00206-00054817-00055069 We did this particular excerpt  right here.
jvePo44iHMU-00207-00055069-00055388 "I love it, it's great!"
jvePo44iHMU-00208-00055417-00055647 So we say okay, great, come and see the show.
jvePo44iHMU-00209-00055647-00055764 It will be at Berkeley.
jvePo44iHMU-00210-00055764-00055966 It will be over  at La Pena Cultural Center.
jvePo44iHMU-00211-00055978-00056195 They said, "oh no, no,"
jvePo44iHMU-00212-00056195-00056475 and as we were leaving,  I think some of the elders
jvePo44iHMU-00213-00056475-00056746 were like that was enough, that was great.
jvePo44iHMU-00214-00056746-00056996 I was like, "No, but there's more.
jvePo44iHMU-00215-00056996-00057138 Please come!
jvePo44iHMU-00216-00057138-00057452 It's over at La Pena Cultural Center.
jvePo44iHMU-00217-00057452-00057632 It's on Shattuck Avenue.
jvePo44iHMU-00218-00057632-00058011 It's just one exit away from Costco, and I know you all go to Costco."
jvePo44iHMU-00219-00058011-00058379 So it's one of those things where it's just a challenge
jvePo44iHMU-00220-00058379-00058549 to get the audience to come out,
jvePo44iHMU-00221-00058549-00058776 and especially our communities so they end up--
jvePo44iHMU-00222-00058776-00059042 we got about 10 percent  of the community that came out
jvePo44iHMU-00223-00059042-00059187 to that performance.
jvePo44iHMU-00224-00059187-00059440 And when they do come, and seeing the performance
jvePo44iHMU-00225-00059440-00059667 and seeing the reflection of their community out there,
jvePo44iHMU-00226-00059667-00059976 it's definitely very transformative, impactful and powerful.
jvePo44iHMU-00227-00060009-00060469 So a lot of the work  was created very episodically.
jvePo44iHMU-00228-00060491-00060805 So some scenes we could do at Lao New Year festivals,
jvePo44iHMU-00229-00060805-00061146 and other scenes we couldn't really do at outdoor festivals
jvePo44iHMU-00230-00061146-00061576 because it was too dramatic, and you really needed a quiet space.
jvePo44iHMU-00231-00061576-00062075 And so we, but we still have done it
jvePo44iHMU-00232-00062075-00062361 like this was our rehearsal  that we did
jvePo44iHMU-00233-00062361-00062616 at the Khmer Arts Academy  in Long Beach
jvePo44iHMU-00234-00062616-00062916 before we were about  to head out on tour again.
jvePo44iHMU-00235-00062916-00063333 So what I wanted to say and what this reminds me of,
jvePo44iHMU-00236-00063333-00063716 this image is how even though  the play that we created,
jvePo44iHMU-00237-00063717-00064036 "Refugee Nation" is a very  Lao-centric play.
jvePo44iHMU-00238-00064036-00064191 It's about the Lao community.
jvePo44iHMU-00239-00064191-00064350 It's based off of the Lao community.
jvePo44iHMU-00240-00064350-00064651 But out of that story are human and universal themes
jvePo44iHMU-00241-00064651-00064818 that connect.
jvePo44iHMU-00242-00064845-00065249 This is a primarily Cambodian community in Long Beach.
jvePo44iHMU-00243-00065249-00065515 This is the Khmer Arts Center in the community center
jvePo44iHMU-00244-00065515-00065733 in their space and similarly there's--
jvePo44iHMU-00245-00065733-00066039 Prum, who is the artistic director there,
jvePo44iHMU-00246-00066039-00066289 invited us to come and share our piece.
jvePo44iHMU-00247-00066299-00066523 And there are all these connections,
jvePo44iHMU-00248-00066523-00066738 the Cambodian community, the Vietnamese community,
jvePo44iHMU-00249-00066738-00066942 the Mon community,
jvePo44iHMU-00250-00066942-00067587 and so similar stories but told in specific points of view.
jvePo44iHMU-00251-00067632-00068283 So one of the commissioners of our work was actually from Alaska,
jvePo44iHMU-00252-00068283-00068665 and so one of our first places  we went to was Anchorage, Alaska,
jvePo44iHMU-00253-00068665-00068889 and we presented  an early version of the work.
jvePo44iHMU-00254-00068889-00069191 And Anchorage, people don't know, is per capita one of the most
jvePo44iHMU-00255-00069191-00069337 diverse cities in the country.
jvePo44iHMU-00256-00069348-00069652 So we performed at a middle school and did a workshop at a middle school,
jvePo44iHMU-00257-00069652-00069938 and was probably the first time we were able to do a theater workshop
jvePo44iHMU-00258-00069938-00070275 with 20 Mon students, just all Mon students.
jvePo44iHMU-00259-00070275-00070620 And we presented it in an assembly to a very diverse--
jvePo44iHMU-00260-00070620-00070874 they speak something like 17 languages at this middle school,
jvePo44iHMU-00261-00070874-00071118 including native Alaskan languages.
jvePo44iHMU-00262-00071118-00071546 And so there was many people who could relate to the show.
jvePo44iHMU-00263-00071546-00071922 It was interesting because one of our community organizers
jvePo44iHMU-00264-00071922-00072213 actually was Mon, and she was telling her son
jvePo44iHMU-00265-00072213-00072412 who went to that school to go to this workshop,
jvePo44iHMU-00266-00072412-00072576 and he was like, "No, I'm not going to go
jvePo44iHMU-00267-00072576-00072758 to that workshop. I'm not a refugee."
jvePo44iHMU-00268-00072758-00072962 And so she sat him down and said, "Well, let me tell you
jvePo44iHMU-00269-00072962-00073249 what your grandmother went through to bring you to this country."
jvePo44iHMU-00270-00073249-00073771 And by the time she told the story  of escaping from Laos
jvePo44iHMU-00271-00073771-00074113 during the Vietnam War era and coming to the United States,
jvePo44iHMU-00272-00074113-00074426 he was proud to be a refugee and then came to the workshop
jvePo44iHMU-00273-00074426-00074654 and participated in the workshop.
jvePo44iHMU-00274-00074654-00074851 So that has happened with this work.
jvePo44iHMU-00275-00074851-00075104 We've been now touring it  for a decade,
jvePo44iHMU-00276-00075104-00075396 and so in every city we go to  that has happened,
jvePo44iHMU-00277-00075396-00075740 this intergenerational conversation has started from the show.
jvePo44iHMU-00278-00075740-00076055 But very early on, we also were sent to Homer, Alaska,
jvePo44iHMU-00279-00076055-00076260 where there were no refugees.
jvePo44iHMU-00280-00076260-00076385 (laughter)
jvePo44iHMU-00281-00076385-00076575 And so how do we work with elementary--
jvePo44iHMU-00282-00076575-00076739 we were given  an elementary school workshop.
jvePo44iHMU-00283-00076739-00076962 So how do we work  with elementary school students
jvePo44iHMU-00284-00076962-00077327 to have them understand  the story of a refugee?
jvePo44iHMU-00285-00077417-00077981 So we engaged various versions  of [inaudible] technique
jvePo44iHMU-00286-00077981-00078436 and various other techniques to help figure out
jvePo44iHMU-00287-00078436-00078734 how to create empathy  around the refugee experience.
jvePo44iHMU-00288-00078776-00079250 So for example, anybody want... ?
jvePo44iHMU-00289-00079250-00079581 Hey, Bernie, thanks for us pulling you in.
jvePo44iHMU-00290-00079595-00079862 Would you like to help  with this workshop with us?
jvePo44iHMU-00291-00079894-00080123 I'll just demo it instead of... now I'm making you all
jvePo44iHMU-00292-00080123-00080264 put down your lunch.
jvePo44iHMU-00293-00080264-00080547 Can we have one more volunteer? Anyone?
jvePo44iHMU-00294-00080547-00080677 Come on.
jvePo44iHMU-00295-00080842-00081132 Are you guys familiar  with the [inaudible]?
jvePo44iHMU-00296-00081146-00081248 Who?
jvePo44iHMU-00297-00081248-00081532 Model the image? Ever heard of model the image?
jvePo44iHMU-00298-00081554-00081707 Just teach 'em.
jvePo44iHMU-00299-00081707-00081910 We're going to do a speedy version,
jvePo44iHMU-00300-00081910-00082100 speedy version of model the image.
jvePo44iHMU-00301-00082339-00082636 So model the image is...
jvePo44iHMU-00302-00082791-00082944 You are the sculptor.
jvePo44iHMU-00303-00082945-00083175 You are the clay, okay?
jvePo44iHMU-00304-00083175-00083468 So he will create an image for us
jvePo44iHMU-00305-00083468-00083855 by positioning you  without speaking
jvePo44iHMU-00306-00083855-00084280 in a position that reflects  the image we're talking about.
jvePo44iHMU-00307-00084280-00084717 Okay, so model the image of war.
jvePo44iHMU-00308-00086046-00086156 Nice.
jvePo44iHMU-00309-00086333-00086582 So usually in this process, we would tell them
jvePo44iHMU-00310-00086582-00086891 you can show them how to do it, like fix your facial expression
jvePo44iHMU-00311-00086891-00087059 so they can mirror it.
jvePo44iHMU-00312-00087059-00087250 You can also move them specifically.
jvePo44iHMU-00313-00087250-00087445 So go ahead and stay in that image.
jvePo44iHMU-00314-00087445-00087624 I'm going to adjust a little too.
jvePo44iHMU-00315-00088095-00088270 There you go.
jvePo44iHMU-00316-00088273-00088491 There we go. It's great, okay.
jvePo44iHMU-00317-00088517-00088665 Okay, and release.
jvePo44iHMU-00318-00088665-00088837 So, thank you, guys.
jvePo44iHMU-00319-00088837-00089038 That was a speedy model the image.
jvePo44iHMU-00320-00089038-00089340 Usually it's scaffolded, one line does the sculpting,
jvePo44iHMU-00321-00089340-00089505 one line does the modeling.
jvePo44iHMU-00322-00089505-00089703 We do a couple words.
jvePo44iHMU-00323-00089703-00090181 And then we do tableaus where we put the images together
jvePo44iHMU-00324-00090181-00090383 to create one image.
jvePo44iHMU-00325-00090383-00090753 So with the Homer, it was our first experiment
jvePo44iHMU-00326-00090753-00091149 working with a non-refugee workshop around a refugee issue,
jvePo44iHMU-00327-00091155-00091397 and we asked them to do  images of war.
jvePo44iHMU-00328-00091397-00091835 So kids play war, all the time.
jvePo44iHMU-00329-00091872-00092348 Everyone did an image of a soldier or death,
jvePo44iHMU-00330-00092348-00092530 someone dying.
jvePo44iHMU-00331-00092530-00092825 And at the end of the workshop, we asked, "well, how come
jvePo44iHMU-00332-00092825-00093011 no one did refugees?"
jvePo44iHMU-00333-00093011-00093625 So predictably, if we're in a room, if we do model the image of war,
jvePo44iHMU-00334-00093625-00093866 people will do soldiers,  they will do dying,
jvePo44iHMU-00335-00093866-00094227 they will do bombs exploding, but they don't do refugees
jvePo44iHMU-00336-00094227-00094543 unless of course we have refugee students in the class.
jvePo44iHMU-00337-00094543-00094909 And those are the only times we see people do images of refugees.
jvePo44iHMU-00338-00094909-00095166 And the thing that we want people to walk away with
jvePo44iHMU-00339-00095169-00095477 is every war that has ever been, there are refugees.
jvePo44iHMU-00340-00095477-00095849 And so when we engage in a war, whether you're for it or against it,
jvePo44iHMU-00341-00095849-00096237 not preparing for what happens to the refugees is something
jvePo44iHMU-00342-00096237-00096617 that all of our countries are not prepared for.
jvePo44iHMU-00343-00096650-00096979 So we have taken this work and started working
jvePo44iHMU-00344-00096979-00097326 with the last three years  we culminated working
jvePo44iHMU-00345-00097326-00097497 with taxi drivers.
jvePo44iHMU-00346-00097538-00098076 For us it was a very natural progression because in taxis we found
jvePo44iHMU-00347-00098076-00098381 people who themselves were refugees,
jvePo44iHMU-00348-00098381-00098770 had been freedom fighters in another country
jvePo44iHMU-00349-00098770-00098991 before they came here, had been lawyers,
jvePo44iHMU-00350-00098991-00099301 had been doctors, or familymen,
jvePo44iHMU-00351-00099301-00099628 and they found  that driving a taxi was
jvePo44iHMU-00352-00099628-00099863 a good entry way profession.
jvePo44iHMU-00353-00099863-00100074 So we started collecting those stories,
jvePo44iHMU-00354-00100074-00100400 three or four years ago before the whole Uber/Lyft thing started.
jvePo44iHMU-00355-00100400-00100683 And we started collecting those stories.
jvePo44iHMU-00356-00100683-00101132 So we went between Minneapolis  and Los Angeles collecting stories
jvePo44iHMU-00357-00101132-00101464 and doing workshops, and what's interesting in every city
jvePo44iHMU-00358-00101464-00101786 depending on which refugee community or immigrant community is there,
jvePo44iHMU-00359-00101786-00102172 we definitely talk to different  ethnicities.
jvePo44iHMU-00360-00102172-00102601 So in Minneapolis,  this is our L.A. cast.
jvePo44iHMU-00361-00102601-00103084 This is one of our first interviews in Minneapolis.
jvePo44iHMU-00362-00103167-00103403 We found that the taxi drivers,
jvePo44iHMU-00363-00103403-00103669 we were told by everyone that all of the taxi drivers
jvePo44iHMU-00364-00103669-00103951 hang out at the Starbucks which is right next door.
jvePo44iHMU-00365-00103951-00104335 Starbucks was so crowded, we had to go to the Bruegger's Bagel
jvePo44iHMU-00366-00104335-00104589 next door to be able to have conversations.
jvePo44iHMU-00367-00104589-00104968 And right here we have two  of our Minneapolis ensemble members,
jvePo44iHMU-00368-00104968-00105458 the young women, [Efra Monsieur] and [Mook Samuta].
jvePo44iHMU-00369-00105458-00105750 And we're interviewing  these two men.
jvePo44iHMU-00370-00105808-00106515 On the left of Efra is Efra's dad, who is
jvePo44iHMU-00371-00106515-00106973 a leader in the Somali community in Minneapolis.
jvePo44iHMU-00372-00106973-00107422 And in the middle we have another man who is a taxi driver himself.
jvePo44iHMU-00373-00107422-00107752 So by Efra's dad showing up,
jvePo44iHMU-00374-00107752-00108027 suddenly people were willing to talk to us.
jvePo44iHMU-00375-00108027-00108236 Because they knew who Efra was.
jvePo44iHMU-00376-00108236-00108589 And the funny thing is  Efra is an actor,
jvePo44iHMU-00377-00108589-00108742 and he's a musician.
jvePo44iHMU-00378-00108742-00108971 So the night of our performance, he couldn't come
jvePo44iHMU-00379-00108971-00109132 because he had his own show.
jvePo44iHMU-00380-00109132-00109366 (laughs) Why aren't you coming to our show?
jvePo44iHMU-00381-00109366-00109748 But it was really incredible to have someone in the cast
jvePo44iHMU-00382-00109748-00110030 who was Somali, who was connected to the community,
jvePo44iHMU-00383-00110030-00110425 and helped us invite people to talk to us,
jvePo44iHMU-00384-00110425-00110795 and so we got to know a lot more about the Somali community
jvePo44iHMU-00385-00110795-00111190 in Minneapolis through doing taxi driver stories
jvePo44iHMU-00386-00111190-00111371 and collecting taxi stories,
jvePo44iHMU-00387-00111371-00111669 and we also went to the dispatch, and then we would ask
jvePo44iHMU-00388-00111669-00111930 our ensemble members to go out and collect the stories
jvePo44iHMU-00389-00111930-00112153 as well so that  when we came into workshop,
jvePo44iHMU-00390-00112153-00112366 they already had the stories in their minds,
jvePo44iHMU-00391-00112366-00112756 and then we used various exercises and games to try to work
jvePo44iHMU-00392-00112756-00112978 with the stories and find interesting ways to play
jvePo44iHMU-00393-00112978-00113271 with the stories to create new stories
jvePo44iHMU-00394-00113271-00113485 and create the show that we did.
jvePo44iHMU-00395-00113485-00113945 So we ultimately had an ensemble in two cities, so that we were able
jvePo44iHMU-00396-00113945-00114298 to present global taxi driver  in Minneapolis
jvePo44iHMU-00397-00114301-00114602 with a mix of L.A. and Minneapolis actors.
jvePo44iHMU-00398-00114602-00114930 And then in Los Angeles, primarily L.A. actors,
jvePo44iHMU-00399-00114930-00115204 but a lot of Minneapolis stories.
jvePo44iHMU-00400-00115335-00115503 So next we have...
jvePo44iHMU-00401-00115503-00115692 Just to add to what you're saying.
jvePo44iHMU-00402-00115692-00115992 In addition to learning about the refugee economy
jvePo44iHMU-00403-00115992-00116403 in Minneapolis and Somalia,
jvePo44iHMU-00404-00116403-00116708 because we were working with taxi drivers in L.A.
jvePo44iHMU-00405-00116708-00117122 as we did interviews  and checked on taxi companies.
jvePo44iHMU-00406-00117122-00117298 There were a lot of Eastern European,
jvePo44iHMU-00407-00117298-00117486 Ukrainian, Armenian.
jvePo44iHMU-00408-00117486-00117923 So it was really interesting to find these lines,
jvePo44iHMU-00409-00117923-00118396 these common grounds, in terms of refugee stories.
jvePo44iHMU-00410-00118396-00118798 And very impactful  when we did it in Minneapolis
jvePo44iHMU-00411-00118798-00118972 at Intermedia Arts.
jvePo44iHMU-00412-00118974-00119494 A high school we worked with, Como Park High School,
jvePo44iHMU-00413-00119505-00119652 brought their youth--
jvePo44iHMU-00414-00119652-00119879 many of them are from Somalia,
jvePo44iHMU-00415-00119879-00120012 from that region.
jvePo44iHMU-00416-00120025-00120284 It was the first time  they've ever heard their own language
jvePo44iHMU-00417-00120284-00120601 on stage, and it was  just so very impactful
jvePo44iHMU-00418-00120601-00120769 and powerful for them to see that.
jvePo44iHMU-00419-00120800-00121078 And it was just two global taxi drivers.
jvePo44iHMU-00420-00121078-00121447 And again, we were working with [inaudible] Intermedia Arts,
jvePo44iHMU-00421-00121447-00121608 their props, we were working with them.
jvePo44iHMU-00422-00121615-00122017 And they set up the workshops in the schools and that particular
jvePo44iHMU-00423-00122017-00122354 high school again was one  of the most diverse high schools
jvePo44iHMU-00424-00122354-00122842 in Minnesota, and they speak numerous languages.
jvePo44iHMU-00425-00122842-00123217 We ended up doing a workshop with 40-- at least 40 or more--
jvePo44iHMU-00426-00123217-00123963 students and various girls were in headdress,
jvePo44iHMU-00427-00123963-00124503 so there were things we needed to adjust so we didn't partner
jvePo44iHMU-00428-00124503-00124672 boys with girls.
jvePo44iHMU-00429-00124672-00125028 So the girls would partner together so they could freely work with each other,
jvePo44iHMU-00430-00125028-00125215 especially around the model of touching each other.
jvePo44iHMU-00431-00125215-00125783 But of course our well-prepared workshop is interrupted by a fire bell.
jvePo44iHMU-00432-00125783-00126262 So we were sent out of the cafeteria  where we were doing the workshop
jvePo44iHMU-00433-00126262-00126640 into the snowy parking lot to kill time,
jvePo44iHMU-00434-00126640-00127011 and so finally I was like, well which exercises can we do?
jvePo44iHMU-00435-00127011-00127444 I was like, well, we're standing here long enough, let's try
jvePo44iHMU-00436-00127444-00127633 to do some exercises.
jvePo44iHMU-00437-00127633-00128045 So we stood in a circle  and we did the very basic warm up,
jvePo44iHMU-00438-00128045-00128324 where you do your hand, 1-2-3-4-5,
jvePo44iHMU-00439-00128324-00128476 1-2-3-4-5, 1-2-3-4-5,
jvePo44iHMU-00440-00128476-00128646 1-2-3-4-5, 1-2-3-4-5,
jvePo44iHMU-00441-00128646-00128807 1-2-3-4, 1-2-3-4,
jvePo44iHMU-00442-00128807-00128982 1-2-3-4, down to one.
jvePo44iHMU-00443-00129017-00129397 So we did that and I'm like, okay, we're still standing here,
jvePo44iHMU-00444-00129397-00129539 from 10 to one.
jvePo44iHMU-00445-00129539-00129811 And I said, there's so many languages in this circle, let's do it
jvePo44iHMU-00446-00129811-00130041 in every language we can think of.
jvePo44iHMU-00447-00130041-00130194 So we did it in Mon.
jvePo44iHMU-00448-00130194-00130409 We did it in Nepalese.
jvePo44iHMU-00449-00130409-00130614 We did it in Karen.
jvePo44iHMU-00450-00130614-00130949 We did it in Somali, Sudanese,
jvePo44iHMU-00451-00130949-00131140 Swahili...
jvePo44iHMU-00452-00131155-00131426 We just kept going and killed the time,
jvePo44iHMU-00453-00131426-00131745 but it was really beautiful to see  the kids-- well, first of all,
jvePo44iHMU-00454-00131745-00131989 for me to learn all of those languages--
jvePo44iHMU-00455-00131989-00132317 and also for the kids for the first time share
jvePo44iHMU-00456-00132317-00132490 the language with each other,
jvePo44iHMU-00457-00132490-00132771 because one of the things when there's that many languages
jvePo44iHMU-00458-00132771-00133013 in the room, you definitely can hear a hum going on.
jvePo44iHMU-00459-00133013-00133326 And at first as a teacher, you're like, ah what's going on,
jvePo44iHMU-00460-00133326-00133471 nobody's paying attention,
jvePo44iHMU-00461-00133471-00133704 but really what's happening is there's translation going on,
jvePo44iHMU-00462-00133704-00133943 and the students are translating  for each other.
jvePo44iHMU-00463-00133943-00134239 So those are some of the ways to get it into the exercises
jvePo44iHMU-00464-00134239-00134554 and play with them and make it part of breaking down
jvePo44iHMU-00465-00134554-00134921 the barriers of being shy and not willing to speak
jvePo44iHMU-00466-00134921-00135163 in front of a big group.
jvePo44iHMU-00467-00135163-00135544 So continuing on our journey, working with refugee
jvePo44iHMU-00468-00135544-00135953 and immigrant communities, we're excited to say our most current work
jvePo44iHMU-00469-00135953-00136278 that we're developing is  with the Micronesian community
jvePo44iHMU-00470-00136278-00136620 in Hawaii, and that's really exciting.
jvePo44iHMU-00471-00136620-00136852 The Micronesian community is
jvePo44iHMU-00472-00136852-00137130 complex as we're learning,
jvePo44iHMU-00473-00137130-00137652 and there's been an influx in Hawaii, and there's been a big riff,
jvePo44iHMU-00474-00137653-00138224 because a lot of the generations before are looking at this new group
jvePo44iHMU-00475-00138224-00138735 and basically, just being ignorant about why they're there.
jvePo44iHMU-00476-00138735-00139182 The Micronesians are, well, let me show you some pictures
jvePo44iHMU-00477-00139182-00139442 of some of the work we've done.
jvePo44iHMU-00478-00139502-00139845 So Micronesia is a set of--
jvePo44iHMU-00479-00139845-00140176 there's Polynesia, there's Melanesia,
jvePo44iHMU-00480-00140176-00140324 there's Micronesia.
jvePo44iHMU-00481-00140324-00140661 So it's hundreds of islands  and many different countries
jvePo44iHMU-00482-00140661-00141008 under the banner of Micronesia.
jvePo44iHMU-00483-00141008-00141224 So what we're learning, we've only done--
jvePo44iHMU-00484-00141224-00141536 we did a series of workshops with youths in Hawaii.
jvePo44iHMU-00485-00141536-00141979 The more we learned, the more we learned we don't know
jvePo44iHMU-00486-00141979-00142172 what Micronesia is.
jvePo44iHMU-00487-00142172-00142517 There's the federated nations of Micronesia--
jvePo44iHMU-00488-00142517-00142831 which includes four different island groups,
jvePo44iHMU-00489-00142831-00143112 Yap, Chuuk, Kosrae and Pohnpei.
jvePo44iHMU-00490-00143112-00143414 And then there's also  the Marshallese Islands,
jvePo44iHMU-00491-00143414-00143677 which isn't technically under that banner,
jvePo44iHMU-00492-00143677-00143901 but when we talk about Micronesians, they get clumped
jvePo44iHMU-00493-00143901-00144188 within that heading, label.
jvePo44iHMU-00494-00144188-00144685 So in Hawaii, they're experiencing a lot of prejudice and discrimination
jvePo44iHMU-00495-00144689-00145040 because their numbers are rising  in the housing projects
jvePo44iHMU-00496-00145040-00145277 and in the healthcare systems.
jvePo44iHMU-00497-00145277-00145696 And of course the response  of people who live even in Hawaii
jvePo44iHMU-00498-00145696-00145911 forgetting that their own background--
jvePo44iHMU-00499-00145911-00146152 they come from similar backgrounds--
jvePo44iHMU-00500-00146152-00146435 is go back to where you came from.
jvePo44iHMU-00501-00146435-00146690 In this case, there's no place to go back to.
jvePo44iHMU-00502-00146690-00147202 The islands by 2020, they're saying that 80 percent may not be liveable
jvePo44iHMU-00503-00147202-00147442 because the water is rising.
jvePo44iHMU-00504-00147442-00147788 Not that they're going to be underwater, but that the water is rising
jvePo44iHMU-00505-00147788-00147988 enough to affect the drinking water,
jvePo44iHMU-00506-00147988-00148175 so they're uninhabitable.
jvePo44iHMU-00507-00148175-00148509 So in this case, they really absolutely cannot go back.
jvePo44iHMU-00508-00148509-00148946 And whatever else I was going to say...
jvePo44iHMU-00509-00148946-00149068 Well, look at the picture.
jvePo44iHMU-00510-00149068-00149326 This is the image of a workshop that we did with you.
jvePo44iHMU-00511-00149326-00149879 This is specifically with Chuukese and with an organization
jvePo44iHMU-00512-00149879-00150100 called Adult Friends for Youth.
jvePo44iHMU-00513-00150100-00150630 It's a social service organization that counsels youth at risk,
jvePo44iHMU-00514-00150630-00150953 and these youth are specifically youth  who in the high schools
jvePo44iHMU-00515-00150953-00151158 when they get there they send them to the police.
jvePo44iHMU-00516-00151158-00151358 The police can't deal with them, so they send them
jvePo44iHMU-00517-00151358-00151609 to Adult Friends for Youth.
jvePo44iHMU-00518-00151609-00151947 And they are there to counsel and to be there for them.
jvePo44iHMU-00519-00151947-00152266 In this particular image, we did a workshop
jvePo44iHMU-00520-00152266-00152463 with over 20 of them.
jvePo44iHMU-00521-00152463-00153051 And we had asked the story of how do you see your community
jvePo44iHMU-00522-00153051-00153340 and just ask words, a collective poem.
jvePo44iHMU-00523-00153340-00153518 What is in your community?
jvePo44iHMU-00524-00153518-00153813 And one of the words  that came out was "cockroach."
jvePo44iHMU-00525-00153813-00154177 And we laughed because we're like, "oh, it's Hawaii, you know
jvePo44iHMU-00526-00154177-00154362 the big flying cockroaches,"
jvePo44iHMU-00527-00154362-00154780 not realizing that they didn't mean cockroach in that way.
jvePo44iHMU-00528-00154780-00155092 They meant that we, the Micronesians were being
jvePo44iHMU-00529-00155092-00155260 called cockroaches.
jvePo44iHMU-00530-00155260-00155390 That's how they're being seen.
jvePo44iHMU-00531-00155390-00155540 That's how they're being perceived,
jvePo44iHMU-00532-00155540-00156225 and this was from a workshop, their tableau of a reflection of that.
jvePo44iHMU-00533-00156225-00156549 So based on the model the image,
jvePo44iHMU-00534-00156549-00157026 scaffolding those exercises into building tableaus,
jvePo44iHMU-00535-00157026-00157415 we asked them  what does cockroach mean?
jvePo44iHMU-00536-00157415-00157704 And they all in unison said it means us.
jvePo44iHMU-00537-00157704-00157913 This is what the community calls us.
jvePo44iHMU-00538-00157913-00158317 And, in fact, there was a radio DJ who was using the word "cockroaches"
jvePo44iHMU-00539-00158317-00158558 to describe the Micronesian community,
jvePo44iHMU-00540-00158558-00158870 and luckily people protested that  and he got into trouble,
jvePo44iHMU-00541-00158870-00159207 but it's just a reflection of what is in the language
jvePo44iHMU-00542-00159207-00159526 in Hawaii right now against the Micronesian community.
jvePo44iHMU-00543-00159526-00159834 So we challenged them with separating them in groups,
jvePo44iHMU-00544-00159834-00160012 and said okay, we'll take on one of these words
jvePo44iHMU-00545-00160012-00160186 that was in the community poem,
jvePo44iHMU-00546-00160186-00160422 and this group took on cockroaches.
jvePo44iHMU-00547-00160422-00161051 So as you can see, two youths are playing cockroaches
jvePo44iHMU-00548-00161051-00161372 and the others are trying to stomp on the cockroaches.
jvePo44iHMU-00549-00161372-00161641 So we saw this image and we had to take a moment back
jvePo44iHMU-00550-00161641-00161867 and say, okay, I didn't tell you  we were doing theater
jvePo44iHMU-00551-00161867-00162144 of the oppressed, but this is a clear image
jvePo44iHMU-00552-00162144-00162329 of oppression to me.
jvePo44iHMU-00553-00162342-00162620 And so we had to have a discussion about what oppression is
jvePo44iHMU-00554-00162620-00162930 and this high school group, the counselors told me
jvePo44iHMU-00555-00162930-00163151 you might need to explain what oppression is
jvePo44iHMU-00556-00163151-00163414 to this group because they didn't even know what it was.
jvePo44iHMU-00557-00163414-00163903 So I was like, this image, this is to me an expression
jvePo44iHMU-00558-00163903-00164050 of oppression.
jvePo44iHMU-00559-00164050-00164430 But of course we had a long conversation around what is happening
jvePo44iHMU-00560-00164430-00164722 in Hawaii and what creates that feeling.
jvePo44iHMU-00561-00164880-00165252 (Ova) So as you can see  if you think about as a youth,
jvePo44iHMU-00562-00165260-00165590 the challenges, if you are  from that community
jvePo44iHMU-00563-00165590-00166022 to even find the sense of pride and sense of confidence.
jvePo44iHMU-00564-00166047-00166512 Hopefully through what we're working, we can highlight
jvePo44iHMU-00565-00166523-00166703 that sense of pride,
jvePo44iHMU-00566-00166703-00167047 and so this was just an extension of the workshop.
jvePo44iHMU-00567-00167177-00167618 In terms of connecting with the community,
jvePo44iHMU-00568-00167618-00167952 there's an organization called Pacific Voices
jvePo44iHMU-00569-00167952-00168239 led by [Ino Centa] [inaudible]
jvePo44iHMU-00570-00168239-00168482 who is actually one of our allies.
jvePo44iHMU-00571-00168492-00168813 She is herself Chuukese, a leader in her community,
jvePo44iHMU-00572-00168813-00169013 and these are her kids.
jvePo44iHMU-00573-00169013-00169243 And so we partnered up with them.
jvePo44iHMU-00574-00169243-00169887 They have a space  at the public housing sector,
jvePo44iHMU-00575-00169906-00170342 Kuhio Park Terrace, KPT, for those who are familiar with that.
jvePo44iHMU-00576-00170355-00170616 And they have a space, and she just brings the youth
jvePo44iHMU-00577-00170616-00170944 to connect and to learn about their culture.
jvePo44iHMU-00578-00170967-00171413 And so we were inspired to partner up and hopefully bring
jvePo44iHMU-00579-00171413-00172031 a sense of theater  in our practice into them.
jvePo44iHMU-00580-00172031-00172262 And of course with this group, they're younger.
jvePo44iHMU-00581-00172262-00172442 They're elementary school kids.
jvePo44iHMU-00582-00172442-00172613 We'll teach them theater games,
jvePo44iHMU-00583-00172613-00172905 and we'll do basic theater games  with them, and maybe some
jvePo44iHMU-00584-00172905-00173071 theater of the oppressed model the image,
jvePo44iHMU-00585-00173071-00173394 but we weren't trying to get them to do images of war or oppression
jvePo44iHMU-00586-00173394-00173799 or we didn't try to push them  in that direction at all.
jvePo44iHMU-00587-00173799-00174148 But they themselves ended up doing tableaus that showed
jvePo44iHMU-00588-00174148-00174342 very violent images.
jvePo44iHMU-00589-00174342-00174610 There were guns, there was death,
jvePo44iHMU-00590-00174610-00174840 there were people hitting each other,
jvePo44iHMU-00591-00174840-00175049 and so I asked them why are you--
jvePo44iHMU-00592-00175049-00175242 Is this lived in your community?
jvePo44iHMU-00593-00175242-00175406 Is this your day to day life?
jvePo44iHMU-00594-00175406-00175547 Or is this from movies?
jvePo44iHMU-00595-00175547-00175752 And they're like, "oh no, this happens all the time."
jvePo44iHMU-00596-00175752-00176071 So this is at Kuhio Park Terrace which is a housing project.
jvePo44iHMU-00597-00176071-00176230 They said, "oh yeah, just the other day,
jvePo44iHMU-00598-00176230-00176493 the guys from Camp 4 came down."
jvePo44iHMU-00599-00176493-00176684 And Camp 4 is the other housing project,
jvePo44iHMU-00600-00176684-00176943 and there's a rivalry  between the two housing projects
jvePo44iHMU-00601-00176943-00177155 which are just up the freeway from each other.
jvePo44iHMU-00602-00177155-00177344 They said, "oh yeah, there was a big fight
jvePo44iHMU-00603-00177344-00177563 just the other day in the parking lot,"
jvePo44iHMU-00604-00177563-00177755 which is right outside this room.
jvePo44iHMU-00605-00177755-00178030 So I was born and raised in Hawaii,
jvePo44iHMU-00606-00178030-00178326 and I remember that it was a violent place to grow up,
jvePo44iHMU-00607-00178326-00178569 but I had forgotten,
jvePo44iHMU-00608-00178569-00178855 and by every single workshop we had done,
jvePo44iHMU-00609-00178855-00179149 from the elementary school kids all the way to the elders,
jvePo44iHMU-00610-00179149-00179293 violence came up.
jvePo44iHMU-00611-00179296-00179559 And I had forgotten just how violent it can be to grow up
jvePo44iHMU-00612-00179559-00179686 in Kalihi.
jvePo44iHMU-00613-00179686-00179823 I didn't grow up in Kalihi.
jvePo44iHMU-00614-00179823-00179967 Ova did grow up in Kalihi,
jvePo44iHMU-00615-00179967-00180083 but I had forgotten.
jvePo44iHMU-00616-00180083-00180273 - I'm here. - Here he is.
jvePo44iHMU-00617-00180273-00180878 So something that we're in the process of developing this work,
jvePo44iHMU-00618-00180878-00180994 we've just started.
jvePo44iHMU-00619-00181020-00181238 We're going to head  back to Hawaii in July
jvePo44iHMU-00620-00181248-00181443 to do more story collection.
jvePo44iHMU-00621-00181443-00181963 Then at the same room as that with Ino's help,
jvePo44iHMU-00622-00181964-00182129 she also put together--
jvePo44iHMU-00623-00182129-00182389 she has a woman's group  with the Chuukese women,
jvePo44iHMU-00624-00182389-00182629 so she invited me to come and be the guest speaker
jvePo44iHMU-00625-00182629-00182826 at the women's group.
jvePo44iHMU-00626-00182826-00183077 She didn't tell them  we were doing theater.
jvePo44iHMU-00627-00183077-00183286 I didn't want to let on  we were doing theater.
jvePo44iHMU-00628-00183286-00183668 I didn't want people to get scared, so we just did story circle style
jvePo44iHMU-00629-00183668-00183967 of theater, not telling them it was theater.
jvePo44iHMU-00630-00183967-00184348 And so we sat in a circle, and I did the name game,
jvePo44iHMU-00631-00184348-00184726 say your name and do a big motion with it.
jvePo44iHMU-00632-00184739-00185218 So it would be like, "Ova!" which he always does.
jvePo44iHMU-00633-00185289-00185590 (grunts) I can't do it as big as him.
jvePo44iHMU-00634-00185590-00185922 But they did it in their seats, and then everyone does their name,
jvePo44iHMU-00635-00185922-00186089 but then we have to do
jvePo44iHMU-00636-00186089-00186274 everybody's name in the circle,
jvePo44iHMU-00637-00186283-00186465 so you remember everyone's name.
jvePo44iHMU-00638-00186465-00186654 So by the end of it, all of the women were like
jvePo44iHMU-00639-00186654-00187018 laughing and yelling and they never didn't necessarily
jvePo44iHMU-00640-00187018-00187247 leave their chairs, but they were sweating.
jvePo44iHMU-00641-00187338-00187714 So I'm like okay guys,  now I know you can be loud,
jvePo44iHMU-00642-00187714-00188051 and I know you can be expressive,
jvePo44iHMU-00643-00188051-00188224 and I know you can tell your stories.
jvePo44iHMU-00644-00188224-00188337 That was theater.
jvePo44iHMU-00645-00188337-00188509 You just did theater, and this is fun.
jvePo44iHMU-00646-00188528-00189050 So then I did try to get them out of the seat by doing cultural mapping.
jvePo44iHMU-00647-00189050-00189300 Who here has done cultural mapping,
jvePo44iHMU-00648-00189300-00189450 know what I'm talking about?
jvePo44iHMU-00649-00189450-00189862 So I asked them to stand in the room where you were born
jvePo44iHMU-00650-00189862-00190254 and so you get up and you stand in the room where you were born,
jvePo44iHMU-00651-00190254-00190627 stand in the room where you live now.
jvePo44iHMU-00652-00190627-00190902 So I did it and I wanted to see how is it a little bit different
jvePo44iHMU-00653-00190902-00191074 with Chuukese women.
jvePo44iHMU-00654-00191074-00191548 And I said pretend these  are the Chuukese islands.
jvePo44iHMU-00655-00191580-00191798 Stand in the room where you were born,
jvePo44iHMU-00656-00191798-00192050 and immediately they're like oh, we're all going to go to one island
jvePo44iHMU-00657-00192050-00192332 because there's only one island  that has a hospital.
jvePo44iHMU-00658-00192347-00192819 So all the women got up and decided where the islands would be.
jvePo44iHMU-00659-00192819-00192983 The main island's here.
jvePo44iHMU-00660-00192983-00193121 The far island's over there.
jvePo44iHMU-00661-00193121-00193318 There's another far island over there.
jvePo44iHMU-00662-00193318-00193474 Most of the women get on the main island,
jvePo44iHMU-00663-00193474-00193710 and there's three women out on the other islands.
jvePo44iHMU-00664-00193728-00194059 So we asked them, and Ino was the most surprised,
jvePo44iHMU-00665-00194059-00194288 our community organizer was the most surprised,
jvePo44iHMU-00666-00194288-00194586 "Wait, I thought everybody would be on the main island.
jvePo44iHMU-00667-00194586-00194752 Where were you all born?"
jvePo44iHMU-00668-00194752-00195044 So one woman says, "I was born in the house."
jvePo44iHMU-00669-00195047-00195329 The other woman says, "I was born in the bush."
jvePo44iHMU-00670-00195329-00195636 And then the last woman says, "I was born on the beach."
jvePo44iHMU-00671-00195636-00196101 So that was the first time I've ever done cultural mapping
jvePo44iHMU-00672-00196101-00196536 with a specific Chuukese group, and I was really trying to figure out
jvePo44iHMU-00673-00196536-00196696 what is the difference?
jvePo44iHMU-00674-00196696-00197051 Because were talking  about having assimilation challenges.
jvePo44iHMU-00675-00197051-00197266 So even just doing cultural mapping.
jvePo44iHMU-00676-00197266-00197447 We had to do where were you born,
jvePo44iHMU-00677-00197447-00197630 and then where were you from?
jvePo44iHMU-00678-00197630-00197995 Because in Chuukese, or in Chuuke, some folks lived
jvePo44iHMU-00679-00197995-00198202 on the outer islands, but they all have to come
jvePo44iHMU-00680-00198202-00198439 to the main island for school,
jvePo44iHMU-00681-00198439-00198897 for hospitals, to catch the main ferry to go outside of Chuuke.
jvePo44iHMU-00682-00198979-00199439 So already we're just learning so much from working with this group,
jvePo44iHMU-00683-00199457-00199771 and this is one workshop that I've done with that particular group
jvePo44iHMU-00684-00199771-00199909 of women.
jvePo44iHMU-00685-00199970-00200186 So my next question--
jvePo44iHMU-00686-00200186-00200423 Ino also pointed out to us
jvePo44iHMU-00687-00200437-00200871 what are some of the fundamental differences living in islands
jvePo44iHMU-00688-00200871-00201038 and then coming to Hawaii.
jvePo44iHMU-00689-00201038-00201207 Hawaii is still an island.
jvePo44iHMU-00690-00201207-00201445 But the difference is coming to the United States
jvePo44iHMU-00691-00201445-00201695 and an urban center and an urban culture.
jvePo44iHMU-00692-00201726-00201887 So what is different?
jvePo44iHMU-00693-00201887-00202017 How do you move?
jvePo44iHMU-00694-00202040-00202328 I imagine you move between islands in a different way.
jvePo44iHMU-00695-00202328-00202581 So they explained to me  how they have ferry boats
jvePo44iHMU-00696-00202581-00202929 that go along to each island and then go to the main island.
jvePo44iHMU-00697-00202942-00203254 So they pick up people along the way, and go to the main island.
jvePo44iHMU-00698-00203275-00203597 And of course that means they're gone for a semester of school
jvePo44iHMU-00699-00203597-00203779 and then they go back.
jvePo44iHMU-00700-00203779-00204132 So they decided to tell me stories about being on the boat
jvePo44iHMU-00701-00204132-00204386 and talking with their friends and thinking that their friends are
jvePo44iHMU-00702-00204386-00204607 all going to school  and then suddenly at a certain point,
jvePo44iHMU-00703-00204607-00204907 they all start jumping off the boat because they're not actually
jvePo44iHMU-00704-00204907-00205182 going with her, they're swimming back to the island
jvePo44iHMU-00705-00205182-00205532 because they're going to stay home while she goes to school
jvePo44iHMU-00706-00205532-00205726 on the main island.
jvePo44iHMU-00707-00205726-00206039 And of course they had stories about how there's always tears,
jvePo44iHMU-00708-00206039-00206296 and I was like, "Why, because they're leaving their mom behind?"
jvePo44iHMU-00709-00206296-00206607 No, no, not that, maybe the first time but after that
jvePo44iHMU-00710-00206607-00206806 it's their boyfriends  and their girlfriends
jvePo44iHMU-00711-00206806-00207235 staying on the boat as long as possible and then their lover jumps off the boat
jvePo44iHMU-00712-00207235-00207604 to go back to the island  while their boat sails away.
jvePo44iHMU-00713-00207652-00207900 But the other key thing that Ino said was,
jvePo44iHMU-00714-00207902-00208382 "You know in the United States, we think about the water
jvePo44iHMU-00715-00208382-00208562 as separating us."
jvePo44iHMU-00716-00208562-00208964 In Chuuke, they think about the water as connecting us.
jvePo44iHMU-00717-00208964-00209230 So we are connected by the ocean.
jvePo44iHMU-00718-00209230-00209658 So with that, I wanted  to introduce a writing exercise to you.
jvePo44iHMU-00719-00209658-00209854 Do you all have a writing... ?
jvePo44iHMU-00720-00209854-00210007 Do we have time still for a writing?
jvePo44iHMU-00721-00210007-00210155 (Ova) Yes, yes, let's do it.
jvePo44iHMU-00722-00210178-00210278 Let's do it.
jvePo44iHMU-00723-00210278-00210463 I would love to introduce  this idea to you.
jvePo44iHMU-00724-00210477-00210819 So while you get out your utensils, I'll tell you a little bit of a story
jvePo44iHMU-00725-00210819-00211031 around how I came  to this writing exercise.
jvePo44iHMU-00726-00211414-00212035 Our friend who's a poet and a cultural leader in Hawaii
jvePo44iHMU-00727-00212038-00212484 named Darlene Rodriques, she's Filipino from Hawaii,
jvePo44iHMU-00728-00212484-00212744 introduced this writing exercise to me,
jvePo44iHMU-00729-00212744-00213217 and it's called, I carry in my <i>vaka.</i>
jvePo44iHMU-00730-00213217-00213521 <i>Vaka</i> meaning canoe.
jvePo44iHMU-00731-00213521-00214400 So thinking about the first Hawaiians who sailed from Tahiti to Hawaii.
jvePo44iHMU-00732-00214439-00214767 When they left Tahiti, they didn't know where they were going.
jvePo44iHMU-00733-00214767-00214979 They didn't know where they would end up.
jvePo44iHMU-00734-00214979-00215160 All they knew is  they weren't going to come back,
jvePo44iHMU-00735-00215160-00215503 just following the stars  and the currents to find Hawaii.
jvePo44iHMU-00736-00215545-00216034 So I carry in my vaka means,
jvePo44iHMU-00737-00216034-00216371 you start off with the words, "I carry in my vaka,"
jvePo44iHMU-00738-00216371-00216547 or "I carry in my canoe."
jvePo44iHMU-00739-00216547-00216781 And then you write down what you would carry with you.
jvePo44iHMU-00740-00216781-00217074 So it could be very literal, the things you would carry with you.
jvePo44iHMU-00741-00217074-00217250 It could be metaphorical.
jvePo44iHMU-00742-00217267-00217479 Just think about that.
jvePo44iHMU-00743-00217515-00217702 I carry in my vaka.
jvePo44iHMU-00744-00217702-00217981 And we'll give you five minutes to just go ahead and write.
jvePo44iHMU-00745-00242794-00243071 Alright, you got about  another minute to just close out,
jvePo44iHMU-00746-00243071-00243513 start closing out on either that list or what you're writing.
jvePo44iHMU-00747-00245822-00246039 Everyone good, yes?
jvePo44iHMU-00748-00246065-00246219 Great, let's start.
jvePo44iHMU-00749-00246512-00246834 Does anyone want to read what they wrote?
jvePo44iHMU-00750-00246834-00247081 Would anyone like to share?
jvePo44iHMU-00751-00247153-00247580 In their vaka, what do they carry on their journey?
jvePo44iHMU-00752-00247620-00247828 Anyone, yes.
jvePo44iHMU-00753-00247866-00248010 Back there, go for it.
jvePo44iHMU-00754-00248141-00248490 (woman) I carry in my vaka my memories,
jvePo44iHMU-00755-00248500-00248863 my Benadryl epi-pen because I have food allergies.
jvePo44iHMU-00756-00248863-00248988 (laughter)
jvePo44iHMU-00757-00248988-00249316 My family and friends,  snacks for the journey,
jvePo44iHMU-00758-00249316-00249769 my imagination, my courage, my dreams for the future.
jvePo44iHMU-00759-00249812-00250139 Regardless of whether I want or not I probably have my fears
jvePo44iHMU-00760-00250139-00250342 in there somewhere.
jvePo44iHMU-00761-00250342-00250673 Art supplies, a notebook and pen,
jvePo44iHMU-00762-00250673-00250921 comfortable shoes  and my phone and charger.
jvePo44iHMU-00763-00250943-00251087 (laughter)
jvePo44iHMU-00764-00251698-00251917 Soon the vaka will have a charger.
jvePo44iHMU-00765-00252023-00252200 (Ova) That's a modern vaka.
jvePo44iHMU-00766-00252476-00252689 "Fear the Walking Dead" (laughter)
jvePo44iHMU-00767-00252880-00253069 Beautiful. Thank you.
jvePo44iHMU-00768-00253193-00253770 Paper, pencil, memories, tools, maybe a knife,
jvePo44iHMU-00769-00253770-00254289 music, a shawl, a camera, a good book,
jvePo44iHMU-00770-00254289-00254623 my Tai Chi fan, my reading glasses,
jvePo44iHMU-00771-00254623-00254977 family photos, a totebag  in which to collect things,
jvePo44iHMU-00772-00254977-00255222 lip balm and tissues.
jvePo44iHMU-00773-00255595-00255726 Thank you.
jvePo44iHMU-00774-00255730-00255862 Anybody else?
jvePo44iHMU-00775-00256075-00256189 Go for it.
jvePo44iHMU-00776-00256324-00256749 I carry in my vaka Jackie, my wife,
jvePo44iHMU-00777-00256749-00257115 my courage and five gallons of mountain spring water.
jvePo44iHMU-00778-00257115-00257255 We share one cup.
jvePo44iHMU-00779-00257255-00257617 I carry 12 Q-tips to clean my ears when necessary.
jvePo44iHMU-00780-00257654-00257989 I carry my silence  so I can listen to the water,
jvePo44iHMU-00781-00257989-00258246 Jackie's stories and nonsense names,
jvePo44iHMU-00782-00258246-00258424 the flap of the hummingbird.
jvePo44iHMU-00783-00258508-00258613 Beautiful.
jvePo44iHMU-00784-00258622-00258740 Thank you.
jvePo44iHMU-00785-00258851-00258978 Anyone else?
jvePo44iHMU-00786-00258978-00259092 Yes.
jvePo44iHMU-00787-00259092-00259546 So I take things I'm coming from, memories of where I'm from,
jvePo44iHMU-00788-00259546-00259754 memories of the people I've known.
jvePo44iHMU-00789-00259754-00260052 I bring with me what I need  to survive the journey,
jvePo44iHMU-00790-00260052-00260235 food, water, clothing.
jvePo44iHMU-00791-00260235-00260718 What I'll need for where I'm going to survive, seeds, chickens, tools.
jvePo44iHMU-00792-00260718-00261153 And what I need for life ahead, which all turned out to be cultural
jvePo44iHMU-00793-00261153-00261465 like books, music,  musical instruments and recipes.
jvePo44iHMU-00794-00261465-00261752 (others) Oh yes, recipes!
jvePo44iHMU-00795-00261752-00261956 (laughter)
jvePo44iHMU-00796-00262441-00262661 Anyone else want to share?
jvePo44iHMU-00797-00262661-00262850 And you don't have to  if you don't want to,
jvePo44iHMU-00798-00262850-00263007 so we're just opening it up.
jvePo44iHMU-00799-00263007-00263119 You, yeah?
jvePo44iHMU-00800-00263119-00263231 I'll share another.
jvePo44iHMU-00801-00263231-00263407 Let's do one more.
jvePo44iHMU-00802-00263581-00263744 And I'm sorry I came in late,
jvePo44iHMU-00803-00263754-00264004 mine was a little more metaphorical.
jvePo44iHMU-00804-00264004-00264291 (Ova) It's all good. This is an exercise.
jvePo44iHMU-00805-00264328-00264535 I might get a little emotional, so there we go.
jvePo44iHMU-00806-00264664-00265228 I carry in my vaka the smell of jasmine on puritans and preachers,
jvePo44iHMU-00807-00265228-00265642 privilege and guilt, an alphabet seen here as backwards,
jvePo44iHMU-00808-00265642-00266012 letters that connect and take shape depending where you put them,
jvePo44iHMU-00809-00266012-00266370 [inaudible] and Kansas, Beirut and Bethesda,
jvePo44iHMU-00810-00266370-00266644 Mill Valley, New York, Washington, Diablos,
jvePo44iHMU-00811-00266644-00267044 Damascus, Hana, Palestine, villages and mountains
jvePo44iHMU-00812-00267044-00267540 that look to the sea, the Mediterranean,
jvePo44iHMU-00813-00267540-00267996 hallowed buildings filled  with bullet holes and memories,
jvePo44iHMU-00814-00267996-00268270 streets I've never seen but recognize,
jvePo44iHMU-00815-00268270-00268673 balconies filled with jasmine and mint,
jvePo44iHMU-00816-00268673-00268920 my grandmother's voice,
jvePo44iHMU-00817-00268963-00269308 Piaf and laughter, the rhythm of Debeki,
jvePo44iHMU-00818-00269329-00269539 dum dum tik a tak, dum dum tik a tak,
jvePo44iHMU-00819-00269713-00270010 words that mean things  I don't fully understand
jvePo44iHMU-00820-00270010-00270477 but I'm beginning to remember and happy to be.
jvePo44iHMU-00821-00270621-00270799 (Ova) Wow, thank you.
jvePo44iHMU-00822-00270873-00271069 What a great transition.
jvePo44iHMU-00823-00271069-00271232 Thank you so much.
jvePo44iHMU-00824-00271278-00271623 So we're just sharing some of the exercises,
jvePo44iHMU-00825-00271623-00271978 but at this point in our session,
jvePo44iHMU-00826-00271978-00272397 we'd like to have a discussion, a question and answer session.
jvePo44iHMU-00827-00272397-00272659 And I wanted to say, the purpose of the exercise
jvePo44iHMU-00828-00272659-00273022 is to be specifically,
jvePo44iHMU-00829-00273022-00273450 like it is a powerful exercise thinking about what you would--
jvePo44iHMU-00830-00273450-00273696 the vaka itself is metaphorical.
jvePo44iHMU-00831-00273696-00273895 In this case, we're talking  about Polynesians,
jvePo44iHMU-00832-00273895-00274230 and we're talking about ancient Hawaiians
jvePo44iHMU-00833-00274230-00274493 or ancient Polynesians  coming to Hawaii.
jvePo44iHMU-00834-00274493-00274965 I found it as a powerful exercise in talking about the refugee experience.
jvePo44iHMU-00835-00274965-00275193 So it could be what would you carry in your suitcase?
jvePo44iHMU-00836-00275193-00275552 With the Lao community  we ask, what did you carry--
jvePo44iHMU-00837-00275552-00276004 in the early stages of the piece, we didn't have a set
jvePo44iHMU-00838-00276022-00276336 so we would ask the community to give us pieces
jvePo44iHMU-00839-00276336-00276684 that they would have carried with them across the Mekong
jvePo44iHMU-00840-00276684-00276880 when they had to escape.
jvePo44iHMU-00841-00276880-00277262 So we would cover the stage  with [foreign word].
jvePo44iHMU-00842-00277262-00277578 Maybe you go to the Thai restaurant  to get the sticky rice
jvePo44iHMU-00843-00277578-00277820 in a little straw container.
jvePo44iHMU-00844-00277820-00278287 We got a lot of [foreign word] to hang from the stage.
jvePo44iHMU-00845-00278287-00278801 Mats, mostly it was a lot of cooking stuff.
jvePo44iHMU-00846-00278801-00279182 But it would be the same as this fabric here
jvePo44iHMU-00847-00279182-00279522 or the more traditional ones or those pieces you would carry.
jvePo44iHMU-00848-00279522-00279861 So there were so many stories that we got around what was
jvePo44iHMU-00849-00279861-00280025 the thing that you carried.
jvePo44iHMU-00850-00280025-00280394 Some people I remember one of your aunties saying
jvePo44iHMU-00851-00280394-00280751 she put seeds in her mouth so that she could plant the herbs
jvePo44iHMU-00852-00280753-00280944 when she got to Hawaii.
jvePo44iHMU-00853-00280944-00281157 Or wherever she ended up,
jvePo44iHMU-00854-00281157-00281349 that she could plant those herbs,
jvePo44iHMU-00855-00281349-00281642 so that she could have the right ingredients for her cooking.
jvePo44iHMU-00856-00281642-00281863 But in whatever case it is,
jvePo44iHMU-00857-00281863-00282035 whether it's the vaka  or a suitcase
jvePo44iHMU-00858-00282035-00282239 or just anything you can carry,
jvePo44iHMU-00859-00282239-00282494 it is a really powerful exercise.
jvePo44iHMU-00860-00282494-00282695 And of course in this conference setting,
jvePo44iHMU-00861-00282695-00282843 like Bam, do it!
jvePo44iHMU-00862-00282858-00283210 But in our workshop, it's a lot more scaffolded,
jvePo44iHMU-00863-00283210-00283530 given enough space for it to breathe, for us to think
jvePo44iHMU-00864-00283530-00283672 and talk about it.
jvePo44iHMU-00865-00283810-00283947 (audience member) Thank you.
jvePo44iHMU-00866-00283947-00284071 Yeah.
jvePo44iHMU-00867-00284216-00284457 So we'd like to open up  into a discussion
jvePo44iHMU-00868-00284457-00284583 or a Q and A.
jvePo44iHMU-00869-00284583-00284914 Or just a speedy theater methodology...
jvePo44iHMU-00870-00284914-00285085 Any questions or comments?
jvePo44iHMU-00871-00285085-00285282 Anything we need to clarify?
jvePo44iHMU-00872-00285282-00285434 (woman) I just have one comment.
jvePo44iHMU-00873-00285434-00285803 When you were talking about helping younger generations understand
jvePo44iHMU-00874-00285803-00286038 the experience of older generations--
jvePo44iHMU-00875-00286038-00286171 I saw it done once with
jvePo44iHMU-00876-00286171-00286616 older elementary school kids I think,
jvePo44iHMU-00877-00286616-00287008 who were not necessarily themselves from a refugee experience,
jvePo44iHMU-00878-00287008-00287279 but it was almost a combination of this exercise,
jvePo44iHMU-00879-00287279-00287712 sort of explaining what if they  came and knocked on your door
jvePo44iHMU-00880-00287712-00287983 and said your family has to leave in a half hour,
jvePo44iHMU-00881-00287983-00288235 and you can only take as much as you can carry.
jvePo44iHMU-00882-00288235-00288510 And so asking kids, what would they take with them,
jvePo44iHMU-00883-00288510-00288642 and it was really kind of adorable.
jvePo44iHMU-00884-00288642-00288872 Some of them were very like, I would take my blue sweatshirt
jvePo44iHMU-00885-00288872-00289221 with the sweater and my walkman or xbox
jvePo44iHMU-00886-00289221-00289322 or whatever.
jvePo44iHMU-00887-00289322-00289702 But others were really much more  thoughtful and it was a way
jvePo44iHMU-00888-00289702-00290126 to give kids that entry point  into what the refugee experience
jvePo44iHMU-00889-00290138-00290691 might be like that wasn't too harrowing to ask them to think about.
jvePo44iHMU-00890-00291207-00291428 (man) What is your definition of a refugee?
jvePo44iHMU-00891-00291564-00291842 (Ova) Someone who has been forced  out of their homeland.
jvePo44iHMU-00892-00292040-00292327 We've had that discussion many times.
jvePo44iHMU-00893-00292327-00292664 There's the legal definition.
jvePo44iHMU-00894-00292664-00293162 They're escaping war I think.
jvePo44iHMU-00895-00293162-00293482 Someone else can give me  the <i>legal</i> legal definition.
jvePo44iHMU-00896-00293604-00293804 Or natural disasters.
jvePo44iHMU-00897-00293804-00293988 It's true for natural disasters as well?
jvePo44iHMU-00898-00294001-00294265 (woman) The legal definition  actually I happen to know
jvePo44iHMU-00899-00294277-00294424 is not natural disaster,
jvePo44iHMU-00900-00294424-00294642 it's you fled persecution and have crossed
jvePo44iHMU-00901-00294642-00294963 an international border on account of race, religion,
jvePo44iHMU-00902-00294963-00295232 nationality, political opinion or membership
jvePo44iHMU-00903-00295232-00295412 in a particular social group.
jvePo44iHMU-00904-00295533-00295872 (woman) There are different definitions across different sectors...
jvePo44iHMU-00905-00295872-00296149 (Leilani) The legal definition is one and I was about to say
jvePo44iHMU-00906-00296160-00296628 that the other definition-- legally the Micronesians
jvePo44iHMU-00907-00296646-00296831 wouldn't be refugees,
jvePo44iHMU-00908-00296831-00297366 but people are using the term "climate refugees."
jvePo44iHMU-00909-00297527-00297937 I think John Kerry actually  started using the term climate refugees,
jvePo44iHMU-00910-00297937-00298163 even though technically they're not refugees.
jvePo44iHMU-00911-00298177-00298509 (woman) And academics has started  using "forced migration"
jvePo44iHMU-00912-00298511-00298744 as to be much more inclusive.
jvePo44iHMU-00913-00298968-00299297 (Leilani) And then it's funny because we also do a bit
jvePo44iHMU-00914-00299317-00299799 as the ajahns about breaking down the stages of a refugee,
jvePo44iHMU-00915-00299799-00300001 so it becomes even more metaphorical.
jvePo44iHMU-00916-00300001-00300258 Like there's refugee mentality,
jvePo44iHMU-00917-00300258-00300617 and we talk about refugee mentality  being in survival mode
jvePo44iHMU-00918-00300617-00301091 as if you could move  from refugee to immigrant.
jvePo44iHMU-00919-00301127-00301327 So the immigrant is someone who's adjusted.
jvePo44iHMU-00920-00301327-00301470 They may not speak the language,
jvePo44iHMU-00921-00301470-00301616 but they have a job.
jvePo44iHMU-00922-00301616-00301819 They're able to function in the society.
jvePo44iHMU-00923-00301819-00302312 And citizen being someone who takes care of the community
jvePo44iHMU-00924-00302312-00302519 and is active in the community.
jvePo44iHMU-00925-00302519-00302875 So it's not the literal term  of citizenship,
jvePo44iHMU-00926-00302875-00303061 that you can vote,
jvePo44iHMU-00927-00303061-00303507 but that you actually are going to take care of your community.
jvePo44iHMU-00928-00303507-00304072 And in that one, the ajahns pose as not everyone can achieve citizenship.
jvePo44iHMU-00929-00304072-00304371 Even people born in the United States can't be a citizen,
jvePo44iHMU-00930-00304371-00304673 as don't necessarily behave as citizens,
jvePo44iHMU-00931-00304673-00304870 if you're not taking care  of your community
jvePo44iHMU-00932-00304870-00305114 or thinking outside of yourself.
jvePo44iHMU-00933-00305114-00305548 So we play with that idea of what is refugee, immigrant
jvePo44iHMU-00934-00305548-00305726 and citizen.
jvePo44iHMU-00935-00305966-00306182 (man) Have you ever thought of exploring
jvePo44iHMU-00936-00306182-00306649 people who escape, say, the southside of Chicago?
jvePo44iHMU-00937-00306672-00307215 Like neighborhoods that are under duress
jvePo44iHMU-00938-00307215-00307526 and have to figure how to get out of?
jvePo44iHMU-00939-00307585-00307909 (Ova) We've never specifically targeted that,
jvePo44iHMU-00940-00307909-00308434 but I think  in developing refugee nations--
jvePo44iHMU-00941-00308434-00308739 actually there's this one story,
jvePo44iHMU-00942-00308739-00308935 one of the characters in it actually
jvePo44iHMU-00943-00308935-00309516 in the interviews, he was actually  a refugee from Laos.
jvePo44iHMU-00944-00309516-00309679 He didn't know he was
jvePo44iHMU-00945-00309679-00309886 because his parents didn't tell him.
jvePo44iHMU-00946-00309886-00310112 He ended up being jumped into a gang.
jvePo44iHMU-00947-00310112-00310528 He's Lao but he got jumped into a Filipino gang.
jvePo44iHMU-00948-00310528-00310716 Lives in Koreatown,
jvePo44iHMU-00949-00310716-00311108 trying to escape that lifestyle,
jvePo44iHMU-00950-00311108-00311547 but for some reason is trapped because of the lack of knowledge
jvePo44iHMU-00951-00311547-00311748 and he's my generation.
jvePo44iHMU-00952-00311748-00311975 He's actually around my age
jvePo44iHMU-00953-00311975-00312340 and seeking and searching for a connection.
jvePo44iHMU-00954-00312340-00312562 He was looking for other Lao folks.
jvePo44iHMU-00955-00312562-00312723 And when he heard about our project,
jvePo44iHMU-00956-00312723-00312897 he actually came out, and we interviewed him.
jvePo44iHMU-00957-00312897-00313073 I mean he had a fascinating story
jvePo44iHMU-00958-00313073-00313327 because of getting in trouble
jvePo44iHMU-00959-00313327-00313517 he was in prison.
jvePo44iHMU-00960-00313535-00313776 He did his years in prison,
jvePo44iHMU-00961-00313776-00314241 but right as he was about to get out, INS came and took him
jvePo44iHMU-00962-00314241-00314397 and he was detained.
jvePo44iHMU-00963-00314436-00314833 And he was held  in an Arizona detention center.
jvePo44iHMU-00964-00314872-00314992 Federal...
jvePo44iHMU-00965-00315008-00315374 And it was because he wasn't a citizen.
jvePo44iHMU-00966-00315374-00315913 He found out he was not a citizen when he was detained there,
jvePo44iHMU-00967-00315913-00316223 and then he asked his mother, who actually had PTSD,
jvePo44iHMU-00968-00316223-00316404 and so she...
jvePo44iHMU-00969-00316444-00316748 because of the fact that they hadn't  communicated, I guess,
jvePo44iHMU-00970-00316748-00316925 in the years that they had been here,
jvePo44iHMU-00971-00316925-00317091 that post war...
jvePo44iHMU-00972-00317091-00317353 after the effects of post war,
jvePo44iHMU-00973-00317353-00317768 I guess, they never really  had that conversation.
jvePo44iHMU-00974-00317790-00318145 Well, his lawyer forced him to find out.
jvePo44iHMU-00975-00318163-00318365 Because he had  to prove his refugee status.
jvePo44iHMU-00976-00318381-00318617 And at this point he's  in a federal prison.
jvePo44iHMU-00977-00318617-00318767 He had a gang life.
jvePo44iHMU-00978-00318767-00319134 He didn't even know he wasn't a citizen,
jvePo44iHMU-00979-00319134-00319408 so his lawyer said you need to talk to your mom
jvePo44iHMU-00980-00319408-00319609 about how you got here--
jvePo44iHMU-00981-00319609-00319876 and to prove your refugee status.
jvePo44iHMU-00982-00319912-00320205 And that's the first time he spoke to his mother
jvePo44iHMU-00983-00320205-00320373 about escaping from Laos,
jvePo44iHMU-00984-00320373-00320523 about the Vietnam War.
jvePo44iHMU-00985-00320523-00320788 And of course because she had PTSD,
jvePo44iHMU-00986-00320788-00320989 she didn't want to talk about it.
jvePo44iHMU-00987-00320989-00321350 And that's why she had  never talked about it before.
jvePo44iHMU-00988-00321350-00321699 She was someone who lived in Los Angeles,
jvePo44iHMU-00989-00321699-00321890 but never turned on the lights at night.
jvePo44iHMU-00990-00321890-00322173 And that was one of her symptoms because in war time,
jvePo44iHMU-00991-00322173-00322371 you don't want to be able to be seen,
jvePo44iHMU-00992-00322371-00322550 so you don't want to get bombed.
jvePo44iHMU-00993-00322550-00323007 So the sounds in L.A. triggered her.
jvePo44iHMU-00994-00323007-00323379 So the lights would always be off in their house at night.
jvePo44iHMU-00995-00323379-00323662 Anyway so he had to go back to her and talk
jvePo44iHMU-00996-00323662-00323832 about this with her.
jvePo44iHMU-00997-00323868-00324102 But that was one clear case of needing to understand
jvePo44iHMU-00998-00324102-00324239 your refugee status,
jvePo44iHMU-00999-00324239-00324415 and not knowing  that you weren't a citizen--
jvePo44iHMU-01000-00324415-00324524 he wasn't a citizen.
jvePo44iHMU-01001-00324524-00324649 He just didn't know.
jvePo44iHMU-01002-00324649-00324973 And we're finding out  about in doing the work
jvePo44iHMU-01003-00324973-00325137 with the Micronesian community,
jvePo44iHMU-01004-00325137-00325489 we're finding out that a lot of kids are going through that as well.
jvePo44iHMU-01005-00325489-00325687 And it's also not as a clear cut.
jvePo44iHMU-01006-00325687-00325952 Because Micronesians  aren't coming from war.
jvePo44iHMU-01007-00325952-00326096 They're...
jvePo44iHMU-01008-00326096-00326402 Their citizenship--
jvePo44iHMU-01009-00326440-00327160 I'm so not good at remembering the legal ramifications
jvePo44iHMU-01010-00327160-00327432 that are going on  between the U.S. and Micronesia,
jvePo44iHMU-01011-00327432-00327608 but there's a lot of--
jvePo44iHMU-01012-00327608-00328077 There's some laws that are saying they can't become citizens.
jvePo44iHMU-01013-00328077-00328417 So there's a whole bunch of different things going on
jvePo44iHMU-01014-00328417-00328636 with that community.
jvePo44iHMU-01015-00328751-00328983 But the kids who are getting into trouble,
jvePo44iHMU-01016-00328983-00329206 then finding out, oh wait, we're not a citizen.
jvePo44iHMU-01017-00329206-00329336 We were raised here.
jvePo44iHMU-01018-00329336-00329482 We don't get it.
jvePo44iHMU-01019-00329648-00329918 (woman) Have you done-- and forgive me if I missed
jvePo44iHMU-01020-00329918-00330119 the earlier part of the conversation--
jvePo44iHMU-01021-00330119-00330647 exercises like this with first generation kids and their parents?
jvePo44iHMU-01022-00330660-00330752 (Leilani) Yes.
jvePo44iHMU-01023-00330780-00331201 And then understanding how refugee status, the mentality can continue
jvePo44iHMU-01024-00331201-00331379 into the next generation even if you were born
jvePo44iHMU-01025-00331379-00331751 in the country that you're living in right now.
jvePo44iHMU-01026-00331751-00332057 The answer's yes, but what happened?
jvePo44iHMU-01027-00332070-00332243 Like what have you done?
jvePo44iHMU-01028-00332243-00332472 Did you find anything interesting?
jvePo44iHMU-01029-00332577-00333170 (Leilani) Well, the Micronesian groups that we were talking about,
jvePo44iHMU-01030-00333170-00333463 the women were definitely first generation.
jvePo44iHMU-01031-00333463-00333722 The kids were first generation.
jvePo44iHMU-01032-00333722-00334325 Even the high school youth were all first generation.
jvePo44iHMU-01033-00334582-00334886 I'm sorry what was the rest of it?
jvePo44iHMU-01034-00335032-00335180 So the impact...
jvePo44iHMU-01035-00335180-00335323 Yeah, thank you.
jvePo44iHMU-01036-00335389-00335790 from actually having  done "Refugee Nation" nationally.
jvePo44iHMU-01037-00335790-00335964 There are many.
jvePo44iHMU-01038-00335964-00336360 It's been healing  for that first generation
jvePo44iHMU-01039-00336360-00336823 because when parents and grandparents
jvePo44iHMU-01040-00336823-00337040 or parents and children come and see the show
jvePo44iHMU-01041-00337040-00337481 or experience this either a workshop or a process, they do talk.
jvePo44iHMU-01042-00337509-00337740 I mean it opens up doors
jvePo44iHMU-01043-00337740-00337897 in terms of stories.
jvePo44iHMU-01044-00337897-00338281 Kind of like what we were  excavating with the vaca exercise.
jvePo44iHMU-01045-00338281-00338657 One example was actually  in Minneapolis,
jvePo44iHMU-01046-00338657-00338848 when we did "Refugee Nation,"
jvePo44iHMU-01047-00338848-00339386 we met a Lao man who was actually in the military.
jvePo44iHMU-01048-00339386-00339861 He saw a map of the bombing sites,
jvePo44iHMU-01049-00339861-00340375 and he actually revealed to us that he helped radio in--
jvePo44iHMU-01050-00340375-00340507 He's Lao.
jvePo44iHMU-01051-00340507-00340846 He fought with the U.S. against the other regime,
jvePo44iHMU-01052-00340846-00341028 and he called in--
jvePo44iHMU-01053-00341028-00341262 He's bombing his own people in his own country.
jvePo44iHMU-01054-00341262-00341621 He actually, because of being a part of this experience
jvePo44iHMU-01055-00341621-00341792 and seeing "Refugee Nation,"
jvePo44iHMU-01056-00341792-00341950 it opened up.
jvePo44iHMU-01057-00341973-00342282 It was a healing thing for him because he felt really guilty,
jvePo44iHMU-01058-00342282-00342560 bombing his own people.
jvePo44iHMU-01059-00342560-00342690 It took him that long.
jvePo44iHMU-01060-00342690-00342881 He was actually in prison
jvePo44iHMU-01061-00342881-00343114 in a reeducation camp  after the war,
jvePo44iHMU-01062-00343114-00343419 and then he was let go and released afterward.
jvePo44iHMU-01063-00343446-00343665 So he had this whole journey,
jvePo44iHMU-01064-00343665-00343830 but it opens up--
jvePo44iHMU-01065-00343830-00344123 and so his kids actually are learning more
jvePo44iHMU-01066-00344123-00344591 because it's basically  we've been a catalyst
jvePo44iHMU-01067-00344591-00344732 for dialogue.
jvePo44iHMU-01068-00344846-00345252 Another really great, wonderful story is that when we did it in Alaska,
jvePo44iHMU-01069-00345252-00345505 there's a large veterans community there
jvePo44iHMU-01070-00345505-00345711 from various different wars,
jvePo44iHMU-01071-00345711-00345929 and actually when we did the show,
jvePo44iHMU-01072-00345929-00346337 one of the veterans came up to me after the show and he gave me a picture,
jvePo44iHMU-01073-00346348-00346542 and I was like, "what is this picture?"
jvePo44iHMU-01074-00346542-00346742 And it was actually a picture of him
jvePo44iHMU-01075-00346742-00347062 doing covert work with the U.S.
jvePo44iHMU-01076-00347080-00347214 He's American.
jvePo44iHMU-01077-00347214-00347399 He's white as white can be,
jvePo44iHMU-01078-00347399-00347652 but because he was a veteran  of the Vietnam War,
jvePo44iHMU-01079-00347652-00347836 he wanted to give me this to share,
jvePo44iHMU-01080-00347836-00348097 and he was like, "we need to tell these stories."
jvePo44iHMU-01081-00348097-00348704 So those are the transformative, impactful stories that we share.
jvePo44iHMU-01082-00348716-00349283 And one in the early couple years that we started doing this project,
jvePo44iHMU-01083-00349283-00349683 we started talking  about the reeducation camps.
jvePo44iHMU-01084-00349683-00349915 They called it seminar,
jvePo44iHMU-01085-00349915-00350341 but it's actually communist  detention centers in Laos
jvePo44iHMU-01086-00350341-00350580 that happened after the Vietnam War.
jvePo44iHMU-01087-00350580-00350810 And we were telling--
jvePo44iHMU-01088-00350810-00351038 we were talking to-- his mom had seen the show
jvePo44iHMU-01089-00351038-00351140 for the first time.
jvePo44iHMU-01090-00351140-00351351 Ova's mom had seen the show  for the first time,
jvePo44iHMU-01091-00351370-00351510 and we went out to dinner,
jvePo44iHMU-01092-00351510-00351648 and we were talking to her,
jvePo44iHMU-01093-00351648-00352017 and Ova was like, "wait a minute, Mom, Dad, what happened between the end
jvePo44iHMU-01094-00352017-00352206 of the war and us coming to the U.S.?"
jvePo44iHMU-01095-00352206-00352406 That was, what, five years or something?
jvePo44iHMU-01096-00352406-00352703 From 1975 to '79, we arrived here in '79.
jvePo44iHMU-01097-00352703-00352848 The war was over in '75.
jvePo44iHMU-01098-00352848-00353044 So there's a four-year gap there.
jvePo44iHMU-01099-00353044-00353235 So I was like, "Mom, what happened?
jvePo44iHMU-01100-00353235-00353542 What happened when the war ended?"
jvePo44iHMU-01101-00353542-00353917 And she goes, "Oh, you didn't know?
jvePo44iHMU-01102-00353929-00354182 Your dad was taken to a seminar camp.
jvePo44iHMU-01103-00354182-00354415 He was taken to a reeducation camp."
jvePo44iHMU-01104-00354415-00354906 This is all the years that I lived, it was close to 30 years,
jvePo44iHMU-01105-00354906-00355160 I never heard of this story.
jvePo44iHMU-01106-00355160-00355372 So it took us doing the show...
jvePo44iHMU-01107-00355372-00355709 To have her reveal the story to me.
jvePo44iHMU-01108-00355709-00356029 And I think that's where generationally it's been--
jvePo44iHMU-01109-00356029-00356286 It's a struggle for them.
jvePo44iHMU-01110-00356286-00356666 Seeing this show, this show is about
jvePo44iHMU-01111-00356666-00356982 the two things is,
jvePo44iHMU-01112-00356982-00357172 I want to know my history--
jvePo44iHMU-01113-00357172-00357355 and this is mostly  from the younger generation.
jvePo44iHMU-01114-00357364-00357587 I really want to know my history.
jvePo44iHMU-01115-00357587-00357746 And then the older generation's saying,
jvePo44iHMU-01116-00357746-00357926 I want to forget my past.
jvePo44iHMU-01117-00357926-00358150 And that's that conflict  that we share,
jvePo44iHMU-01118-00358150-00358519 and it's open and hopefully, through the show,
jvePo44iHMU-01119-00358519-00358768 people are open to that.
jvePo44iHMU-01120-00358792-00358892 Yes?
jvePo44iHMU-01121-00358952-00359164 (woman) [inaudible]
jvePo44iHMU-01122-00360062-00360391 I'm Lebanese, so it's about the talking about my grandmother.
jvePo44iHMU-01123-00360391-00360605 I've done a lot of work with the U.N. around these stories.
jvePo44iHMU-01124-00360605-00360833 And what were you were saying  for me the experience is
jvePo44iHMU-01125-00360833-00361029 sometimes the people  who don't want to carry that anymore
jvePo44iHMU-01126-00361029-00361465 actually find a relief in telling it to the people who want to carry it now.
jvePo44iHMU-01127-00361465-00361827 And then the act  of just literally speaking it.
jvePo44iHMU-01128-00361827-00362042 You know I'm a writer, I'm a performer,
jvePo44iHMU-01129-00362042-00362401 but even so, the act of telling it
jvePo44iHMU-01130-00362401-00362751 and what that raises is so powerful and I'm just really--
jvePo44iHMU-01131-00362751-00363018 I'm sorry I missed the beginning, and I'd love to hear more
jvePo44iHMU-01132-00363018-00363318 about how you used that  in different communities.
jvePo44iHMU-01133-00363318-00363760 Just this small exercise and that intergenerational healing.
jvePo44iHMU-01134-00364119-00364501 Before I forget, I don't know what your funding sources are,
jvePo44iHMU-01135-00364514-00364816 all of that, but having done some stuff with the U.N.
jvePo44iHMU-01136-00364816-00365103 I think there would be some  real interesting overlaps
jvePo44iHMU-01137-00365123-00365372 with what you're doing because of their--
jvePo44iHMU-01138-00365372-00365807 they have a lot of focus obviously on refugee migration stuff as well.
jvePo44iHMU-01139-00365807-00366066 (Ova) Okay, we got to wrap up.
jvePo44iHMU-01140-00366101-00366530 (Leilani) I would say let's talk, we have to wrap up.
jvePo44iHMU-01141-00366536-00366744 I just want to leave you with
jvePo44iHMU-01142-00366744-00367038 we have beed doing the work  with the Laotian community
jvePo44iHMU-01143-00367038-00367357 for over a decade, but as we did a quick slide show
jvePo44iHMU-01144-00367357-00367534 of the other communities we're working with
jvePo44iHMU-01145-00367534-00367683 and where we're at is how
jvePo44iHMU-01146-00367683-00368101 can we connect the refugees' communities together?
jvePo44iHMU-01147-00368101-00368727 But of course each community, each story has its distinct differences,
jvePo44iHMU-01148-00368727-00369173 but it's a repetition of the refugee experiences.
jvePo44iHMU-01149-00369222-00369387 There's a repetition there,
jvePo44iHMU-01150-00369387-00369695 and I think what we're trying to develop with our methodolgy
jvePo44iHMU-01151-00369695-00369997 is how do we then take the work we've done with the Lao community
jvePo44iHMU-01152-00369997-00370195 and work with other refugee communities
jvePo44iHMU-01153-00370195-00370659 to help tell their stories and help have that empowerment happen.
jvePo44iHMU-01154-00370663-00371318 So we've had recent refugees come and see our show, "Refugee Nation,"
jvePo44iHMU-01155-00371318-00371450 and they're like, "Oh, that's happening
jvePo44iHMU-01156-00371450-00371572 in our community. Is this what happens
jvePo44iHMU-01157-00371572-00371742 when you come to the United States?
jvePo44iHMU-01158-00371742-00371873 And we're like, "well, yeah."
jvePo44iHMU-01159-00371873-00372023 (laughter)
jvePo44iHMU-01160-00372023-00372227 But now there's resources.
jvePo44iHMU-01161-00372227-00372573 So some of those folks that we've met along the way
jvePo44iHMU-01162-00372573-00372881 who are Ova's generation,  1.5 generation
jvePo44iHMU-01163-00372881-00373264 are now in key positions in Catholic social charities,
jvePo44iHMU-01164-00373264-00373420 refugee resettlement.
jvePo44iHMU-01165-00373420-00373810 We've met immigration officers who were once refugees themselves.
jvePo44iHMU-01166-00373810-00374061 So I think that there has been progress,
jvePo44iHMU-01167-00374061-00374316 and so as artists, I'd like to be part of that progress
jvePo44iHMU-01168-00374316-00374666 of at least helping people, helping the new refugees
jvePo44iHMU-01169-00374666-00374904 adjust through art.
jvePo44iHMU-01170-00375051-00375336 Well, <i>kop chai lai lai</i> as we say in Lao.
jvePo44iHMU-01171-00375336-00375528 Mahalo and thank you very much
jvePo44iHMU-01172-00375528-00375677 for being part of our session.
jvePo44iHMU-01173-00375677-00375832 Thank you so much.
jvePo44iHMU-01174-00375832-00376044 (applause)
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00000-00000000-00000282 I'm just coming from being unemployed,
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00001-00000282-00000570 broke, in debt, all this stuff and making
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00002-00000570-00001019 like $160,000-$170,000 in like a six, seven month
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00003-00001019-00001240 period. And then all of a sudden get this
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00004-00001240-00001416 phone call saying that this entire thing
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00005-00001416-00001936 could just go away? But what I did in
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00006-00001936-00002217 that moment set up the rest of my entire
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00007-00002217-00002431 career and I believe the rest of my
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00008-00002431-00002505 entire life.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00009-00002505-00002682 What I did was...
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00010-00003172-00003390 I thought about it. I got
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00011-00003390-00003534 a little worried. I got a little nervous
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00012-00003534-00003954 for about five minutes and then I went
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00013-00003954-00004064 right back to work.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00014-00004064-00004256 So many people are dealing with
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00015-00004256-00004505 uncertainty. Everyone. And in that
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00016-00004505-00004840 uncertainty is causing depression and
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00017-00004840-00005105 anxiety and anxiety and it's causing
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00018-00005105-00005526 paralyzation really. They're paralyzed by
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00019-00005526-00005709 fear. Whether it's fear of failure or
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00020-00005709-00005938 fear of uncertainty or fear of failing
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00021-00005938-00006185 in front of other people. You know
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00022-00006185-00006332 whatever that may be.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00023-00006332-00006603 That's all uncertain, not safe, life
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00024-00006603-00006844 threatening to your brain. Yeah.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00025-00006844-00007011 Your brain which is real. I know a lot of
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00026-00007011-00007264 people are going through times right now
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00027-00007264-00007445 that are super uncertain. Some
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00028-00007445-00007752 uncomfortable times. And and I've been
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00029-00007752-00007925 there and I'm there all the time. And so
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00030-00007925-00008059 this is what Tony Robbins said he said
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00031-00008059-00008292 and this is paraphrasing, he said the
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00032-00008292-00008578 ones that ultimately will be the most
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00033-00008578-00008814 successful are the ones that can handle
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00034-00008814-00009092 the most uncertainty. So think about that.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00035-00009092-00009287 The ones that will ultimately be the
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00036-00009287-00009496 most successful are the ones that can
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00037-00009496-00009988 handle the most uncertainty. So here's my
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00038-00009988-00010204 encouragement from that. Okay. My
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00039-00010204-00010392 encouragement that is if you are dealing
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00040-00010392-00010570 with a lot of uncertainty right now. If
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00041-00010570-00010700 there's a lot of things that are up in
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00042-00010700-00010880 the air, a lot of things that are making
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00043-00010880-00011102 you uncomfortable, a lot of things that
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00044-00011102-00011432 aren't, you know, neat and in an order,
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00045-00011432-00011783 that's a good thing. And so embrace that.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00046-00011783-00012008 Because it is by embracing it, it's by
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00047-00012008-00012194 handling it, it's by dealing with it, it's
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00048-00012194-00012664 by continuing to do it anyway, even in
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00049-00012664-00012964 those in certain times, that ultimately
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00050-00012964-00013172 are what separate the successful from
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00051-00013172-00013447 the unsuccessful. Us being salespeople
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00052-00013447-00013641 and coming from a sales background
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00053-00013641-00013910 we've been in those periods of our life where
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00054-00013910-00014210 you can feel like you're on an island.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00055-00014210-00014326 Like you feel you can feel all alone and
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00056-00014326-00014506 like the phone weighs a million pounds
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00057-00014506-00014654 and all the things that come along with
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00058-00014654-00014808 the ups and downs of a sales person's
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00059-00014808-00015059 career. It's an important thing for
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00060-00015059-00015366 people to understand that it's normal.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00061-00015372-00015607 Yeah. Because I think that's where a lot
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00062-00015607-00016119 of the prolonged stages of uncertainty
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00063-00016119-00016403 and anxiety comes from when people feel
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00064-00016403-00016684 like something's wrong with me. Yeah.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00065-00016684-00016908 Like I went through this.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00066-00016908-00017052 This happened.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00067-00017052-00017368 Created anxiety. Created fear. Created uncertainty.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00068-00017368-00017654 I don't know what to do. I'm the only one
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00069-00017654-00017784 that's ever dealt with this or
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00070-00017784-00017939 something's wrong with me for feeling
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00071-00017939-00018168 this way or I'm inadequate because I'm
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00072-00018168-00018379 feeling this way. It's important for
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00073-00018379-00018766 people to know that the highest level of
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00074-00018766-00019007 performers in the world have dealt with
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00075-00019007-00019320 the exact same thing. Like whoever
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00076-00019320-00019790 in your mind is like the guy. Like the
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00077-00019790-00020118 pinnacle of success in whatever field
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00078-00020118-00020485 you're in, they've dealt with the exact
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00079-00020486-00020696 same feelings that you're feeling today.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00080-00020796-00021145 Over that year of me not knowing if the
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00081-00021145-00021324 opportunity, the career that I was
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00082-00021324-00021610 absolutely going all-in on was even
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00083-00021610-00021980 going to exist the next second I could
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00084-00021980-00022207 get a phone call and say it's over. Over
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00085-00022208-00022584 that year I sold probably 2,500-2,600
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00086-00022584-00022774 life-insurance policies
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00087-00022774-00022964 all while not knowing if the next day I
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00088-00022964-00023438 would be able to continue doing it. That led
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00089-00023438-00023780 to conversations down the road and
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00090-00023780-00023974 ultimately becoming part owner of the
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00091-00023975-00024218 company I then was working for.
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00092-00024218-00024455 If you want to be successful it's gonna take
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00093-00024455-00024666 embracing uncertainty. So if you are
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00094-00024666-00024947 praying for success chances are you're
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00095-00024947-00025140 gonna be handed some situations that are
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00096-00025140-00025325 going to be uncertain and it's how you
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00097-00025325-00025480 handle those which will ultimately
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00098-00025480-00025661 determine whether you actually become a
jwoMpFpQ9YI-00099-00025661-00025802 success or not.
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j__EgtUSKPy-00000-00000193-00000780 Li Li: All right, so this is the video for lesson eight,
j__EgtUSKPy-00001-00000780-00000934 continued.
j__EgtUSKPy-00002-00000934-00001264 We just finished doing the homogeneous column.
j__EgtUSKPy-00003-00001264-00001528 2D, we call that-- mixed 2D.
j__EgtUSKPy-00004-00001528-00001864 So you should have watched that first,
j__EgtUSKPy-00005-00001864-00002152 before you start this one, because the other one has
j__EgtUSKPy-00006-00002152-00002437 a lot of backdoor information that I provided.
j__EgtUSKPy-00007-00002437-00002680 And on top of that, we made the mistake
j__EgtUSKPy-00008-00002680-00003119 of missing that keyword, zone, in specified permeability.
j__EgtUSKPy-00009-00003119-00003438 So hopefully, that helps you remember.
j__EgtUSKPy-00010-00003438-00003721 This is very important.
j__EgtUSKPy-00011-00003721-00004092 And then, you have--
j__EgtUSKPy-00012-00004092-00004544 I guess, that's the value of making mistakes from my side.
j__EgtUSKPy-00013-00004544-00004849 And then, you see how things are fixed, and all that.
j__EgtUSKPy-00014-00004849-00005086 So here, we are going to-- in this one,
j__EgtUSKPy-00015-00005086-00005548 I'm going to talk about how to do the one zone case.
j__EgtUSKPy-00016-00005548-00006058 And again, we'll be specifying all
j__EgtUSKPy-00017-00006058-00006259 the different keyword blocks starting
j__EgtUSKPy-00018-00006259-00006658 from specify the domain, and then flow,
j__EgtUSKPy-00019-00006658-00007030 and then transport, and then the reaction--
j__EgtUSKPy-00020-00007030-00007340 and then, the initial condition, boundary condition,
j__EgtUSKPy-00021-00007340-00007427 and all that.
j__EgtUSKPy-00022-00007427-00007608 So it will be followed in order.
j__EgtUSKPy-00023-00007608-00008041 And first, let's also start with discretization.
j__EgtUSKPy-00024-00008041-00008521 And again, we're using 25 by 100 grid blocks--
j__EgtUSKPy-00025-00008521-00008803 2,500 grid blocks.
j__EgtUSKPy-00026-00008803-00009184 So essentially, you would have the same discretization.
j__EgtUSKPy-00027-00009184-00009708 For example, just like what we did before
j__EgtUSKPy-00028-00009708-00009926 for the homogeneous case--
j__EgtUSKPy-00029-00010394-00010779 distance_units.
j__EgtUSKPy-00030-00010779-00011159 And you would have millimeters.
j__EgtUSKPy-00031-00011159-00011563 And then, you have xzones--
j__EgtUSKPy-00032-00011563-00012147 25 and space in 1.0 millimeter.
j__EgtUSKPy-00033-00012147-00013087 Y zones-- you have 100, again 1.0 millimeter as a space.
j__EgtUSKPy-00034-00013087-00013410 And then, you are going to specify your domain.
j__EgtUSKPy-00035-00013410-00013761 But now, we can not specify porosity directly,
j__EgtUSKPy-00036-00013761-00013953 because there's average porosity,
j__EgtUSKPy-00037-00013953-00014141 but there's also porosity in different zones,
j__EgtUSKPy-00038-00014141-00014288 as they are different.
j__EgtUSKPy-00039-00014288-00014499 The middle zone it's magnesite.
j__EgtUSKPy-00040-00014499-00014716 The offsite zone is quartz.
j__EgtUSKPy-00041-00014716-00014897 And they have different porosity.
j__EgtUSKPy-00042-00014897-00015162 So we are now going to specify fixed porosity.
j__EgtUSKPy-00043-00015162-00015591 So here, we are going to just do a porosity update, whatever
j__EgtUSKPy-00044-00015591-00015647 it is.
j__EgtUSKPy-00045-00016006-00016302 And then, we do need to specify the minerals,
j__EgtUSKPy-00046-00016302-00016578 because different minerals are your different parts
j__EgtUSKPy-00047-00016578-00016728 of the column.
j__EgtUSKPy-00048-00016728-00016987 So you actually need magnesite.
j__EgtUSKPy-00049-00017350-00017513 You also need quartz.
j__EgtUSKPy-00050-00017974-00018183 And then, you will be specifying different mineral
j__EgtUSKPy-00051-00018183-00018437 in different parts of the column.
j__EgtUSKPy-00052-00018999-00019253 So let's do flow first, just like what we did before,
j__EgtUSKPy-00053-00019253-00019506 because you do need to calculate its flow,
j__EgtUSKPy-00054-00019506-00019745 for the flow units are all-- everything you need
j__EgtUSKPy-00055-00019745-00019965 to calculate the flow field.
j__EgtUSKPy-00056-00019965-00020456 So again, we are doing time units being seconds.
j__EgtUSKPy-00057-00020456-00020987 And then, you have distance units being meters.
j__EgtUSKPy-00058-00021549-00022385 And then, you have calculate flow, true.
j__EgtUSKPy-00059-00022823-00023026 So then, you will be specifying permeability.
j__EgtUSKPy-00060-00023026-00023362 So when you specify permeability,
j__EgtUSKPy-00061-00023362-00023707 when you do default, you do need to really specify your zone.
j__EgtUSKPy-00062-00023981-00024751 So I'm going to specify for everything to be 8.74E-13,
j__EgtUSKPy-00063-00024751-00025178 which is a permeability of the cross-zone first.
j__EgtUSKPy-00064-00025178-00025463 So when I do default, that means a whole domain
j__EgtUSKPy-00065-00025463-00025742 have this permeability.
j__EgtUSKPy-00066-00025742-00025916 Why do I do that?
j__EgtUSKPy-00067-00025916-00026467 Because then, I don't need to specify separately.
j__EgtUSKPy-00068-00026467-00026745 Later on, we'll override.
j__EgtUSKPy-00069-00026745-00027039 I will specify the magnesite side part,
j__EgtUSKPy-00070-00027039-00027173 and then override that.
j__EgtUSKPy-00071-00027173-00027418 So this is the permeability of--
j__EgtUSKPy-00072-00027418-00027619 you can specify for the whole domain default.
j__EgtUSKPy-00073-00027619-00027841 You don't specify zones.
j__EgtUSKPy-00074-00027841-00028531 But then I write, later on, permeability_x
j__EgtUSKPy-00075-00028531-00028825 for the magnesite zone.
j__EgtUSKPy-00076-00028825-00029020 We calculate that in that, before they're
j__EgtUSKPy-00077-00029020-00029402 doing this simulation.
j__EgtUSKPy-00078-00029402-00029718 It's for the middle zone, right?
j__EgtUSKPy-00079-00029718-00030374 So you have one centimeter with magnesite zone in the middle,
j__EgtUSKPy-00080-00030374-00030957 and then 0.75 choosing the two other side there.
j__EgtUSKPy-00081-00030957-00031379 So into my grid blocks, you would have 8 to 18.
j__EgtUSKPy-00082-00032529-00033713 Fluctuation, be 9 to 18, is--
j__EgtUSKPy-00083-00034202-00034774 sorry-- is the middle magnesite zone.
j__EgtUSKPy-00084-00035684-00035945 You would also have this.
j__EgtUSKPy-00085-00036540-00036852 13 points-- so that's for the magnesite.
j__EgtUSKPy-00086-00036852-00036944 Or this would be y.
j__EgtUSKPy-00087-00037588-00037980 So that specifies the magnesite zone permeability.
j__EgtUSKPy-00088-00038669-00038821 OK, so by doing that--
j__EgtUSKPy-00089-00038821-00039233 so first of all, here, I specify everywhere is have this value.
j__EgtUSKPy-00090-00039233-00039473 Now, later, I specify in these zones,
j__EgtUSKPy-00091-00039473-00039632 you would have these values.
j__EgtUSKPy-00092-00039632-00040019 So this part of a zone will be overwritten by these values.
j__EgtUSKPy-00093-00040019-00040327 And the original ones that is not specified
j__EgtUSKPy-00094-00040327-00040506 is going to remain the same.
j__EgtUSKPy-00095-00040506-00040773 So you still have-- quartz zone have this value,
j__EgtUSKPy-00096-00040773-00040934 but the middle of magnesite is going
j__EgtUSKPy-00097-00040934-00041405 to be overwritten by these values.
j__EgtUSKPy-00098-00041405-00042406 And then again, we're going to specify permeability_x
j__EgtUSKPy-00099-00042406-00042670 like the no-flow boundaries.
j__EgtUSKPy-00100-00042670-00043333 And you would have zone 0-0, 26-26,
j__EgtUSKPy-00101-00043333-00043671 as these other ghost cells from--
j__EgtUSKPy-00102-00043671-00044480 I'm sorry, 0-0, 1-100, 1-1.
j__EgtUSKPy-00103-00044480-00044829 And they are permeability_x, 0.
j__EgtUSKPy-00104-00044829-00045244 And then, again, this zone is very important--
j__EgtUSKPy-00105-00045244-00045435 26, 26.
j__EgtUSKPy-00106-00045792-00046091 Actually, I might made a mistake in the previous [INAUDIBLE]..
j__EgtUSKPy-00107-00046091-00046516 It should be-- really it's a ghost cell outside of the grid
j__EgtUSKPy-00108-00046516-00047053 block one for x, grid block 25 for x, because these
j__EgtUSKPy-00109-00047053-00047344 are the no-flow boundary.
j__EgtUSKPy-00110-00047344-00047461 Again, this will be no flow.
j__EgtUSKPy-00111-00047461-00047701 So if I made a mistake, make sure you
j__EgtUSKPy-00112-00047701-00047918 know that was a mistake--
j__EgtUSKPy-00113-00047918-00047989 no-flow boundary.
j__EgtUSKPy-00114-00048344-00048733 All right, that's permeability.
j__EgtUSKPy-00115-00048733-00048924 And then, we need to specify pressure.
j__EgtUSKPy-00116-00049268-00049607 Now see, again, we put the value upon one everywhere.
j__EgtUSKPy-00117-00049607-00049730 This doesn't really matter.
j__EgtUSKPy-00118-00049730-00050077 The code we essentially use Darcy's Law
j__EgtUSKPy-00119-00050077-00050315 given the heterogeneous distribution of permeability
j__EgtUSKPy-00120-00050315-00050423 and then discretization.
j__EgtUSKPy-00121-00050423-00050691 So whatever initial value is going to be erased,
j__EgtUSKPy-00122-00050691-00050999 but we don't want to leave it undefined.
j__EgtUSKPy-00123-00050999-00051596 Pressure in that will be 3890.
j__EgtUSKPy-00124-00051596-00052014 We do the calculation in that before we do the simulation.
j__EgtUSKPy-00125-00052014-00052344 But again, specified zone will be
j__EgtUSKPy-00126-00052344-00052938 in the 1-25 in the ghost cell just
j__EgtUSKPy-00127-00052938-00053329 before you have grid block one.
j__EgtUSKPy-00128-00053329-00054054 One fix, and then you have pressure, zero again.
j__EgtUSKPy-00129-00054054-00054472 Zone 1-25-- that's the x.
j__EgtUSKPy-00130-00054472-00055255 And then, y is 101-101 fix.
j__EgtUSKPy-00131-00055255-00055346 So that's a flow.
j__EgtUSKPy-00132-00055346-00055661 So you are supposed to have everything you need
j__EgtUSKPy-00133-00055661-00055869 to calculate the flow field.
j__EgtUSKPy-00134-00055869-00056037 Then, let's look at transport.
j__EgtUSKPy-00135-00056531-00056842 Transport will be very similar to what we had before.
j__EgtUSKPy-00136-00056842-00057628 We need all these dispersion diffusion-related
j__EgtUSKPy-00137-00057628-00058087 distance units, again, with the centimeters.
j__EgtUSKPy-00138-00058365-00058939 Time units-- seconds.
j__EgtUSKPy-00139-00058939-00059770 And then, I'm going to do the same fix diffusion as what
j__EgtUSKPy-00140-00059770-00059970 we did in the previous one--
j__EgtUSKPy-00141-00059970-00060447 6.342E-6.
j__EgtUSKPy-00142-00060447-00060840 And then, you have cementation exponent--
j__EgtUSKPy-00143-00060840-00062310 cementation, dispersivity.
j__EgtUSKPy-00144-00062310-00062515 Dispersivity-- again, the first one
j__EgtUSKPy-00145-00062515-00063147 is for x, and the second one is for y.
j__EgtUSKPy-00146-00063147-00063366 So according to the number in the table,
j__EgtUSKPy-00147-00063366-00063922 you have 0.004, 0.07 centimeters for the two dispersivities.
j__EgtUSKPy-00148-00063922-00064421 So that's for the transport.
j__EgtUSKPy-00149-00064421-00064754 And then we need to specify [INAUDIBLE] of the column.
j__EgtUSKPy-00150-00064754-00065111 Now in here, you have two different zones.
j__EgtUSKPy-00151-00065111-00065250 One is quart zone.
j__EgtUSKPy-00152-00065250-00065390 The other is magnesite zone.
j__EgtUSKPy-00153-00065390-00065735 So we actually specify the two minerals.
j__EgtUSKPy-00154-00065735-00066158 First of all, we need to specify the primary species.
j__EgtUSKPy-00155-00066158-00066406 Now I talk about before, this is a tracer test.
j__EgtUSKPy-00156-00066406-00066740 So we definitely would need bromide.
j__EgtUSKPy-00157-00066740-00067010 But also [INAUDIBLE] you put different minerals,
j__EgtUSKPy-00158-00067010-00067424 you need all the elements, building blocks
j__EgtUSKPy-00159-00067424-00067718 for that mineral.
j__EgtUSKPy-00160-00067718-00068414 So for magnesite, you need Mg2 plus because it's MgCO3,
j__EgtUSKPy-00161-00068414-00068726 so you also need CO2 aq.
j__EgtUSKPy-00162-00068726-00068955 You need carbonate species.
j__EgtUSKPy-00163-00068955-00069428 For quartz, you would need the aqueous species SiO2 aq.
j__EgtUSKPy-00164-00070030-00070199 But also it is in water.
j__EgtUSKPy-00165-00070199-00070413 So let's just put H plus there.
j__EgtUSKPy-00166-00070869-00071094 Just in case some [INAUDIBLE],, for example, magnesite
j__EgtUSKPy-00167-00071094-00071442 is written in terms of H plus.
j__EgtUSKPy-00168-00071442-00071757 And then second species, you will need OH minus.
j__EgtUSKPy-00169-00071757-00072036 These species don't really matter in the tracer test.
j__EgtUSKPy-00170-00072036-00072233 But it will be important later on.
j__EgtUSKPy-00171-00072233-00072474 But since we are going to specify different mineral
j__EgtUSKPy-00172-00072474-00072831 zones, even where only for physical process,
j__EgtUSKPy-00173-00072831-00073215 we do need all the chemical building blocks.
j__EgtUSKPy-00174-00073215-00074135 So CO2 aq, then you need bicarbonate, carbonate species.
j__EgtUSKPy-00175-00074135-00074248 I believe that's it.
j__EgtUSKPy-00176-00074612-00074809 So these are primary species.
j__EgtUSKPy-00177-00074809-00075050 And then you need to specify your inlet.
j__EgtUSKPy-00178-00075469-00075697 Let's just copy all the primary species then,
j__EgtUSKPy-00179-00075697-00076031 because we know we need that.
j__EgtUSKPy-00180-00076031-00076345 Inlet, just like what we had before.
j__EgtUSKPy-00181-00076602-00077252 Units, let's still do molar.
j__EgtUSKPy-00182-00077791-00078001 Just to be consistent, let's still do molar.
j__EgtUSKPy-00183-00078443-00079541 Temperature, bromide, OK, inlet, you have bromide concentration
j__EgtUSKPy-00184-00079541-00080192 of 1.210 e minus 4.
j__EgtUSKPy-00185-00080192-00080564 Magnesium, we consider this clean water.
j__EgtUSKPy-00186-00080564-00081028 So let's just put very low concentration there.
j__EgtUSKPy-00187-00081028-00081521 Here we also put very low concentration in SiO2,
j__EgtUSKPy-00188-00081521-00081656 we have low concentration.
j__EgtUSKPy-00189-00081656-00081886 Because this doesn't really matter at this point.
j__EgtUSKPy-00190-00081886-00082349 And maybe we put a pH of 7.0.
j__EgtUSKPy-00191-00082349-00082544 Shouldn't really matter because it's not going
j__EgtUSKPy-00192-00082544-00082889 to calculate that much anyway.
j__EgtUSKPy-00193-00082889-00083208 So for the condition, in the column we have quartz zone
j__EgtUSKPy-00194-00083208-00083401 and we have magnesite zone.
j__EgtUSKPy-00195-00083401-00083853 So essentially, we will need both of these.
j__EgtUSKPy-00196-00083853-00084418 And then primary species, this would
j__EgtUSKPy-00197-00084418-00084802 be initial in the quartz part.
j__EgtUSKPy-00198-00084802-00085155 So let's see, still do low concentration bromide.
j__EgtUSKPy-00199-00085155-00085531 But here, notice these are specified in the aqueous phase.
j__EgtUSKPy-00200-00085531-00085972 Now we are also going to specify the solid phase.
j__EgtUSKPy-00201-00085972-00086458 And for quartz zone, we talk about the positive quartz
j__EgtUSKPy-00202-00086458-00086880 zone is 0.38.
j__EgtUSKPy-00203-00086880-00087418 So that means the solid phase is 0.62.
j__EgtUSKPy-00204-00087418-00087706 So you would have quartz is essentially
j__EgtUSKPy-00205-00087706-00088120 volume fraction of 0.62.
j__EgtUSKPy-00206-00088120-00088576 And you put magnesite because you don't have magnesite there.
j__EgtUSKPy-00207-00088576-00088971 You are going to put very low value.
j__EgtUSKPy-00208-00088971-00089173 So essentially, that will give you--
j__EgtUSKPy-00209-00089173-00089575 the code will calculate, OK, you have this much solids
j__EgtUSKPy-00210-00089575-00089851 with a total solid phase of 0.62,
j__EgtUSKPy-00211-00089851-00090609 then you will calculate porosity being 0.38.
j__EgtUSKPy-00212-00090609-00090735 I'm just making notes here.
j__EgtUSKPy-00213-00091037-00091329 So for magnesite zone, we will still
j__EgtUSKPy-00214-00091329-00091830 having the whole thing accept the solid phase is different.
j__EgtUSKPy-00215-00091830-00092127 Because for magnesite, you still have initial condition,
j__EgtUSKPy-00216-00092127-00092304 that much of these species.
j__EgtUSKPy-00217-00092304-00092890 But now your quartz will be very small number.
j__EgtUSKPy-00218-00092890-00093045 And then your magnesite, remember
j__EgtUSKPy-00219-00093045-00093720 your magnesite porosity is 0.54.
j__EgtUSKPy-00220-00093720-00094671 So your magnesite mole volume fraction should be 0.46.
j__EgtUSKPy-00221-00094671-00094966 So that adding up to be 1.
j__EgtUSKPy-00222-00094966-00095253 You have the different conditions,
j__EgtUSKPy-00223-00095253-00095394 just to avoid confusion.
j__EgtUSKPy-00224-00095829-00096256 So that's the three conditions-- inlet, quartz, magnesite.
j__EgtUSKPy-00225-00096256-00096549 Let's specify for the initial conditions.
j__EgtUSKPy-00226-00097135-00097572 At first, let's specify the whole domain.
j__EgtUSKPy-00227-00097572-00097720 So there is more quartz [INAUDIBLE]
j__EgtUSKPy-00228-00097720-00098228 let's specify the whole domain being quartz.
j__EgtUSKPy-00229-00098228-00098814 So you're putting like one to 25, and then 1 to 100,
j__EgtUSKPy-00230-00098814-00098941 [INAUDIBLE] for quartz.
j__EgtUSKPy-00231-00098941-00099174 So that's saying, everywhere you have quartz.
j__EgtUSKPy-00232-00099174-00099954 But then, I'm going to override that, the middle part which
j__EgtUSKPy-00233-00099954-00100928 is nine to 18 will be the magnesite.
j__EgtUSKPy-00234-00100928-00101127 We're taking the magnesite initial conditions.
j__EgtUSKPy-00235-00101127-00101532 So that's it gives you, specify initial condition.
j__EgtUSKPy-00236-00101532-00101924 Then we need a boundary condition.
j__EgtUSKPy-00237-00101924-00102204 Where is boundary condition?
j__EgtUSKPy-00238-00102204-00102567 For the boundary condition, it will be very similar,
j__EgtUSKPy-00239-00102567-00103686 x_begin, y_begin, x would be inlet.
j__EgtUSKPy-00240-00103686-00103782 And then you have flux.
j__EgtUSKPy-00241-00104044-00104361 x_end.
j__EgtUSKPy-00242-00104361-00104527 Let's say you will do quartz.
j__EgtUSKPy-00243-00104527-00104731 It doesn't matter much.
j__EgtUSKPy-00244-00104731-00105018 It's inlet that it is important.
j__EgtUSKPy-00245-00105018-00105916 And y_begin, y_end.
j__EgtUSKPy-00246-00106508-00106939 So again, it will take whatever it is coming out of the column.
j__EgtUSKPy-00247-00106939-00107153 It shouldn't really matter.
j__EgtUSKPy-00248-00107153-00107400 Boundary condition.
j__EgtUSKPy-00249-00107400-00107505 And then you have output.
j__EgtUSKPy-00250-00107505-00107889 Again, you need to specify how frequently you want things to--
j__EgtUSKPy-00251-00107889-00108308 how long do you want to run, how frequent you want output,
j__EgtUSKPy-00252-00108308-00108558 where do you want output.
j__EgtUSKPy-00253-00108558-00109184 Spatial profiles, specify, let's do it the same as what
j__EgtUSKPy-00254-00109184-00109256 we had before--
j__EgtUSKPy-00255-00109669-00110553 0.0011, 0.1, 0.15, and maybe then 0.2.
j__EgtUSKPy-00256-00110553-00110885 So run the same time as the previous one.
j__EgtUSKPy-00257-00110885-00111492 And let's do the time series output, maybe
j__EgtUSKPy-00258-00111492-00111749 also for the middle.
j__EgtUSKPy-00259-00111749-00112235 But if you want to look at every outlet block,
j__EgtUSKPy-00260-00112235-00112476 you're welcome to do that.
j__EgtUSKPy-00261-00112476-00112858 You don't have to have only one.
j__EgtUSKPy-00262-00113285-00113640 For example, you can specify 25 different time series
j__EgtUSKPy-00263-00113640-00113781 for all the alternate block.
j__EgtUSKPy-00264-00113781-00114222 Let's say I'm just doing another one time series.
j__EgtUSKPy-00265-00114222-00114767 Breakthrough, let's say I'm looking at 20.
j__EgtUSKPy-00266-00114767-00115259 And then [INAUDIBLE] 20, 100, 1.
j__EgtUSKPy-00267-00115259-00115416 So now you have two different groups.
j__EgtUSKPy-00268-00115416-00115867 You're looking at the 13 square blocks in the outlet cross
j__EgtUSKPy-00269-00115867-00116263 section and then 20 square blocks in the outlet.
j__EgtUSKPy-00270-00116263-00116919 And then you will be output since this is tracer test.
j__EgtUSKPy-00271-00116919-00117450 So all that matters to us is bromide.
j__EgtUSKPy-00272-00117450-00118383 And then we have times series interval should be whatever, 4,
j__EgtUSKPy-00273-00118383-00118831 10, or whatever works.
j__EgtUSKPy-00274-00118831-00118921 All right.
j__EgtUSKPy-00275-00118921-00119347 So that seems all we have.
j__EgtUSKPy-00276-00119347-00119701 Just kind of quickly looking through.
j__EgtUSKPy-00277-00119701-00120270 I usually try to be clear about what I put in
j__EgtUSKPy-00278-00120270-00120725 and what are keywords and not making it too crowded.
j__EgtUSKPy-00279-00120725-00120982 So I'm going to separate that because a lot of times
j__EgtUSKPy-00280-00120982-00121171 it's easier to see.
j__EgtUSKPy-00281-00121434-00123133 Line up boundary condition, transport, porosity,
j__EgtUSKPy-00282-00123133-00123760 discretization, minerals.
j__EgtUSKPy-00283-00123760-00124030 For minerals, it's important that you
j__EgtUSKPy-00284-00124030-00124234 realize that for the name of the minerals,
j__EgtUSKPy-00285-00124234-00124541 you need the capital in the first letter.
j__EgtUSKPy-00286-00124541-00124922 Otherwise, the code doesn't recognize it.
j__EgtUSKPy-00287-00124922-00125297 And then flow, and then you define all the calculated flow,
j__EgtUSKPy-00288-00125297-00125720 permitted value, permitted value,
j__EgtUSKPy-00289-00125720-00126116 make sure I have all the zones there when
j__EgtUSKPy-00290-00126116-00126356 I define specific zone for certain numbers.
j__EgtUSKPy-00291-00126356-00126758 Zone, zone, OK.
j__EgtUSKPy-00292-00126758-00126926 All right.
j__EgtUSKPy-00293-00126926-00127620 Primary species, secondary species, initial condition,
j__EgtUSKPy-00294-00127620-00127780 quartz, magnesite.
j__EgtUSKPy-00295-00128180-00128517 That's consistent always.
j__EgtUSKPy-00296-00128517-00128593 Let me see.
j__EgtUSKPy-00297-00129025-00129280 Initial condition, let me just make sure.
j__EgtUSKPy-00298-00129280-00129518 Yeah, it's consistent with [? permitted that I ?] set up.
j__EgtUSKPy-00299-00129800-00130358 Condition inlet, you're putting high concentration bromide
j__EgtUSKPy-00300-00130358-00131100 and then condition quartz, condition magnesite.
j__EgtUSKPy-00301-00131100-00131484 You're putting specific volume fraction quartz
j__EgtUSKPy-00302-00131484-00131741 in various fraction of magnesite,
j__EgtUSKPy-00303-00131741-00132079 for them to be adding up to be 1 with porosity.
j__EgtUSKPy-00304-00132079-00132129 All right.
j__EgtUSKPy-00305-00132129-00132294 So it looks like all right.
j__EgtUSKPy-00306-00132814-00132912 Let's try it.
j__EgtUSKPy-00307-00134023-00134221 So it looks like it's taking this in.
j__EgtUSKPy-00308-00134221-00134782 And we didn't make mistake again this time, which is good.
j__EgtUSKPy-00309-00135097-00135482 So first timestamp, it spit it out.
j__EgtUSKPy-00310-00135482-00135776 And I want to point you to the velocity.
j__EgtUSKPy-00311-00135776-00136098 So the reasons there's velocity and velocity evolved
j__EgtUSKPy-00312-00136098-00136368 is because I'm putting porosity to update.
j__EgtUSKPy-00313-00136368-00136624 So the code will try to update the porosity,
j__EgtUSKPy-00314-00136624-00136844 although there's no reaction going on or anything.
j__EgtUSKPy-00315-00136844-00137041 But that's fine.
j__EgtUSKPy-00316-00137041-00137176 And then you have porosity.
j__EgtUSKPy-00317-00137176-00137533 So let's look at velocity.
j__EgtUSKPy-00318-00137533-00137938 You will realize the velocity is different for different zones,
j__EgtUSKPy-00319-00137938-00138143 as you can see.
j__EgtUSKPy-00320-00138143-00138454 And that's more or less because we have different--
j__EgtUSKPy-00321-00138454-00138628 permitting different zone.
j__EgtUSKPy-00322-00138628-00139136 So for this 2D, you will need either product.
j__EgtUSKPy-00323-00139136-00139753 So spatial profile in 2D like [? Techprod ?] or Matlab,
j__EgtUSKPy-00324-00139753-00139888 whatever software you use.
j__EgtUSKPy-00325-00140239-00140525 The x velocity is not very meaningful.
j__EgtUSKPy-00326-00140525-00140894 So I would say you just plot the y velocity, which
j__EgtUSKPy-00327-00140894-00141229 is in direction of the flow.
j__EgtUSKPy-00328-00141229-00141595 And you realize, OK, y is 1.07.
j__EgtUSKPy-00329-00141595-00141730 They all have the same units.
j__EgtUSKPy-00330-00141730-00141867 You're going to go back and check
j__EgtUSKPy-00331-00141867-00142242 with the corresponding [INAUDIBLE] But in any case,
j__EgtUSKPy-00332-00142242-00142423 this is 1.07.
j__EgtUSKPy-00333-00142423-00142637 This is 1.68.
j__EgtUSKPy-00334-00142637-00142840 Because we just have two zones.
j__EgtUSKPy-00335-00142840-00143281 And you could imagine this would be the one in the middle zones.
j__EgtUSKPy-00336-00143281-00143700 And magnesite has a little bit higher probability.
j__EgtUSKPy-00337-00143700-00145069 In any case, if you divide 1.68 to 1.07, you get about 1.6
j__EgtUSKPy-00338-00145069-00145126 or something.
j__EgtUSKPy-00339-00145126-00145524 And you realize that when you put the input file,
j__EgtUSKPy-00340-00145524-00145951 the permitted value of the magnesite is about 1.6 times
j__EgtUSKPy-00341-00145951-00146134 of the quartz zone.
j__EgtUSKPy-00342-00146134-00146788 So essentially, the flow is distributed according
j__EgtUSKPy-00343-00146788-00147154 to the permitted values.
j__EgtUSKPy-00344-00147154-00147454 And if you [INAUDIBLE] it should come up with,
j__EgtUSKPy-00345-00147454-00147679 for example, flow velocity distribution
j__EgtUSKPy-00346-00147679-00147898 somewhat like the figure one that are we
j__EgtUSKPy-00347-00147898-00148186 showed with different flow velocity and everything
j__EgtUSKPy-00348-00148186-00148270 in different places.
j__EgtUSKPy-00349-00148701-00148859 It's still calculating.
j__EgtUSKPy-00350-00148859-00149233 It seems really slow for some reason.
j__EgtUSKPy-00351-00149233-00149715 It's to the 6.35 times 10 to minus 2.
j__EgtUSKPy-00352-00149715-00150084 OK, still have a bit of time to go.
j__EgtUSKPy-00353-00150084-00150235 Because we have more species.
j__EgtUSKPy-00354-00150235-00150511 And even though we don't really care about these species,
j__EgtUSKPy-00355-00150511-00150766 we just have to put them there.
j__EgtUSKPy-00356-00150766-00151130 And the code will try to calculate everything, I'm sure.
j__EgtUSKPy-00357-00151130-00151510 So it's slower than the homogeneous column.
j__EgtUSKPy-00358-00151510-00151918 But in any case, the breakthrough,
j__EgtUSKPy-00359-00151918-00152164 so for the velocity-- and actually for even
j__EgtUSKPy-00360-00152164-00152359 let's look at total concentration.
j__EgtUSKPy-00361-00153015-00153197 So you have x and y.
j__EgtUSKPy-00362-00153197-00153364 And then you have all different species.
j__EgtUSKPy-00363-00153364-00153610 But all your K is bromide.
j__EgtUSKPy-00364-00153610-00154065 So you will be looking at, there's a third column.
j__EgtUSKPy-00365-00154065-00154364 When you try to calculate the overall breakthrough,
j__EgtUSKPy-00366-00154364-00154579 imagine you have the 2D.
j__EgtUSKPy-00367-00154579-00154936 And then in each of the grid block in outlet,
j__EgtUSKPy-00368-00154936-00155248 you have, for example, let me just go back.
j__EgtUSKPy-00369-00155248-00155512 It's probably easier to explain with a figure.
j__EgtUSKPy-00370-00155512-00155968 This really should be x and y, not x and z.
j__EgtUSKPy-00371-00155968-00156076 I will change that.
j__EgtUSKPy-00372-00156076-00156314 In any case, this is your x direction.
j__EgtUSKPy-00373-00156314-00156508 And this is your y direction.
j__EgtUSKPy-00374-00156508-00157054 So the [INAUDIBLE] will come out flow velocity different
j__EgtUSKPy-00375-00157054-00157192 when y equal to 100.
j__EgtUSKPy-00376-00157192-00157636 This will be y equal to 1, y equal to 100.
j__EgtUSKPy-00377-00157636-00157819 And this is x.
j__EgtUSKPy-00378-00157819-00158497 So you will have different flow velocity coming out from each
j__EgtUSKPy-00379-00158497-00158668 of the outlet grid blocks.
j__EgtUSKPy-00380-00158668-00158965 You will also have different concentration coming out
j__EgtUSKPy-00381-00158965-00159148 because of different [INAUDIBLE]..
j__EgtUSKPy-00382-00159148-00159409 So what I'm asking you to do, for example,
j__EgtUSKPy-00383-00159409-00159852 I'll specify a little bit, the concentration average,
j__EgtUSKPy-00384-00159852-00160280 imagine when we take sample, we actually only have one outlet,
j__EgtUSKPy-00385-00160280-00160692 not like everywhere you have a sampling point.
j__EgtUSKPy-00386-00160692-00160993 So that one outlet is essentially integrating
j__EgtUSKPy-00387-00160993-00161371 all the concentration and flow velocity out of it.
j__EgtUSKPy-00388-00161371-00161683 So when you calculate average breakthrough,
j__EgtUSKPy-00389-00161683-00162171 you actually use a flow rate weighted average
j__EgtUSKPy-00390-00162171-00162336 to do the calculation.
j__EgtUSKPy-00391-00162629-00162899 So it would need to be like CI coming out
j__EgtUSKPy-00392-00162899-00163307 from each of these times, VI and cross section
j__EgtUSKPy-00393-00163307-00163660 I of each out of this.
j__EgtUSKPy-00394-00163660-00164115 That way, you get flow rate times concentration,
j__EgtUSKPy-00395-00164115-00164633 which is mass per time for integrating summation
j__EgtUSKPy-00396-00164633-00164894 [INAUDIBLE] grid block and divided by the overall flow
j__EgtUSKPy-00397-00164894-00164987 rate.
j__EgtUSKPy-00398-00164987-00165281 That will give you the average breakthrough.
j__EgtUSKPy-00399-00165281-00165629 So what you need to do when you look at these
j__EgtUSKPy-00400-00165629-00166521 would be you look at bromide.
j__EgtUSKPy-00401-00166521-00166923 And you will be looking at y equal to 100.
j__EgtUSKPy-00402-00166923-00167423 In the example, you get each value, the flow velocity.
j__EgtUSKPy-00403-00167423-00167922 Cross section area is area of the grid block times porosity.
j__EgtUSKPy-00404-00167922-00168234 Velocity times that cross section area
j__EgtUSKPy-00405-00168234-00168540 times the concentration is what you get for each grid block.
j__EgtUSKPy-00406-00168540-00168963 And then you add them up, divided by the overall flow
j__EgtUSKPy-00407-00168963-00169118 rate.
j__EgtUSKPy-00408-00169118-00169398 So that's what you are going to do when you do the breakthrough
j__EgtUSKPy-00409-00169398-00169485 curve.
j__EgtUSKPy-00410-00169485-00169821 And you are going to see a bit of difference in the mix column
j__EgtUSKPy-00411-00169821-00169986 and in the 2D column.
j__EgtUSKPy-00412-00169986-00170229 I'm not going to tell you at this point.
j__EgtUSKPy-00413-00170229-00170745 But in any case, this is what you are going to do.
j__EgtUSKPy-00414-00170745-00171015 Now we're at 0.16.
j__EgtUSKPy-00415-00171015-00171337 So we have a little bit.
j__EgtUSKPy-00416-00171337-00171709 I think we specified to 0.2.
j__EgtUSKPy-00417-00171709-00171933 So you still have a little bit of time to go.
j__EgtUSKPy-00418-00171933-00172174 So that's total concentration.
j__EgtUSKPy-00419-00172606-00172907 Let me just leave it open.
j__EgtUSKPy-00420-00172907-00172982 One more.
j__EgtUSKPy-00421-00173253-00173771 The permitted will give you the distribution
j__EgtUSKPy-00422-00173771-00174553 of the permitted in different parts of the grid block.
j__EgtUSKPy-00423-00174553-00175006 These have the units of log 10 meters squared.
j__EgtUSKPy-00424-00175006-00175320 So these are in log units.
j__EgtUSKPy-00425-00176111-00176659 Porosity, [INAUDIBLE] you have xy.
j__EgtUSKPy-00426-00176659-00176884 And then you have porosity somewhere.
j__EgtUSKPy-00427-00176884-00177700 For the magnesite zone, you have 54% porosity.
j__EgtUSKPy-00428-00177700-00178076 And 38 is 38%.
j__EgtUSKPy-00429-00178076-00178233 So these are the output files.
j__EgtUSKPy-00430-00178233-00178493 Let me see.
j__EgtUSKPy-00431-00178493-00178854 Rate, we're not really interested in that.
j__EgtUSKPy-00432-00178854-00179055 So it has velocity.
j__EgtUSKPy-00433-00179055-00179397 If you do have [INAUDIBLE] dissolving out,
j__EgtUSKPy-00434-00179397-00179676 it will be updating the porosity, permeability,
j__EgtUSKPy-00435-00179676-00180086 and everything, according to the porosity-permeability relation
j__EgtUSKPy-00436-00180086-00180228 in the code.
j__EgtUSKPy-00437-00180228-00180868 And that actually will give you different distributional
j__EgtUSKPy-00438-00180868-00181199 porosity and permeability from the initial values over time.
j__EgtUSKPy-00439-00181461-00181604 I think we are done.
j__EgtUSKPy-00440-00181604-00181745 Everything is out.
j__EgtUSKPy-00441-00181745-00182185 And all you need to do is plot thing out and look
j__EgtUSKPy-00442-00182185-00182582 at the difference in the breakthrough curve,
j__EgtUSKPy-00443-00182582-00182855 think about why they are different.
j__EgtUSKPy-00444-00182855-00183041 And you would do--
j__EgtUSKPy-00445-00183041-00183386 be interesting to think about how they are different,
j__EgtUSKPy-00446-00183386-00183579 why they are different, and all that.
j__EgtUSKPy-00447-00183579-00184283 And I think this is the one zone example with heterogeneity.
j__EgtUSKPy-00448-00184283-00184444 And you can specify all that.
j__EgtUSKPy-00449-00184444-00184556 There is another option.
j__EgtUSKPy-00450-00184556-00184822 Let's see if you have kind of random distribution
j__EgtUSKPy-00451-00184822-00184974 of permeability.
j__EgtUSKPy-00452-00184974-00185303 We can specify in another separate file
j__EgtUSKPy-00453-00185303-00185789 and [INAUDIBLE] code to read permeability
j__EgtUSKPy-00454-00185789-00186308 for like irregularly shaped heterogeneity distribution.
j__EgtUSKPy-00455-00186308-00186496 And this, we're not going to cover.
j__EgtUSKPy-00456-00186496-00186711 It's a little bit too complicated for now.
j__EgtUSKPy-00457-00186711-00186884 So I'm going to stop here.
j__EgtUSKPy-00458-00186884-00187175 And I'm sure you will have fun.
j__EgtUSKPy-00459-00187175-00187323 It'll take a little bit more work.
j__EgtUSKPy-00460-00187323-00187727 But it's also very interesting and very useful
j__EgtUSKPy-00461-00187727-00187979 when you think about heterogeneity of system,
j__EgtUSKPy-00462-00187979-00188231 how physical processes are different.
j__EgtUSKPy-00463-00188231-00188558 And later on, there will be another session.
j__EgtUSKPy-00464-00188558-00188843 In Unit Three, we'll be taking about 2D reactive.
j__EgtUSKPy-00465-00188843-00189227 So this is really building the physical process for that unit
j__EgtUSKPy-00466-00189227-00189440 later on for the reactive one.
j__EgtUSKPy-00467-00189440-00189503 All right.
j__EgtUSKPy-00468-00189503-00189669 I'm going to stop here.
j__EgtUSKPy-00469-00189669-00190062 I think this is a bit too long.
jDhQfAq122Y-00000-00000383-00000951 right today we've got a pepper and a tomato and what we're going to do is
jDhQfAq122Y-00001-00000951-00001320 we're going to harvest the seeds from the sweet pepper and from the tomato
jDhQfAq122Y-00002-00001320-00001868 okay Francesca so what we do - you don't use the knives - cut the end off like that
jDhQfAq122Y-00003-00001868-00002317 they call this the shoulder where that grows on there - because the knives are
jDhQfAq122Y-00004-00002317-00003128 very very very dangerous! -  that's right yeah! We cut the seeds out like this
jDhQfAq122Y-00005-00003128-00003750 ping them out and then if you can see there those are all the seeds just
jDhQfAq122Y-00006-00003750-00004337 literally tear them off put them on a piece of kitchen roll and let them dry
jDhQfAq122Y-00007-00004337-00004907 we'll just let all of these here dry out they have a coating on them called an
jDhQfAq122Y-00008-00004907-00005292 enzyme and when that comes off you can then plant them and they'll grow from that
jDhQfAq122Y-00009-00005292-00005999 With the tomato all you have to do cut it in half, inside straight away you
jDhQfAq122Y-00010-00005999-00006417 can see there are the seeds. Now they're they're a bit juicy tomatoes, so you
jDhQfAq122Y-00011-00006417-00006765 need to get them off so what I would do I would use a knife, but for the kids you
jDhQfAq122Y-00012-00006765-00007281 could use a spoon and just spoon them out into the sieve
jDhQfAq122Y-00013-00007281-00007827 Do you want to have a go with that one? There you go and you spoon it out into there
jDhQfAq122Y-00014-00007827-00008478 Do you want to hold the tomato as well and then squash them into the sieve - That's it!
jDhQfAq122Y-00015-00008478-00009351 keep going that's it! Hee HEEE!!  but if we get all of those out and then we run that under
jDhQfAq122Y-00016-00009351-00009822 the tap to get rid of all the membrane there and then put them out on a piece
jDhQfAq122Y-00017-00009822-00010341 of kitchen towel like that you can get your tomato seeds and your pepper seeds
jDhQfAq122Y-00018-00010341-00010786 to grow this year in the propagators! THANKYOU!
jFq2MJqysRA-00000-00022128-00022584 foreign
jFq2MJqysRA-00001-00024632-00024640 you
jH1ClxKAz6y-00000-00000006-00000324 - Welcome to Purdue FAQs: Boilermakers Respond.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00001-00000324-00000509 I'm your host, Erin Anderson.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00002-00000509-00000729 Today we're talking all about the undergraduate
jH1ClxKAz6y-00003-00000729-00001053 college admissions process here at Purdue University.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00004-00001053-00001159 To help answer your questions,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00005-00001159-00001479 I'll be talking with Purdue Admissions Ambassador Elise.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00006-00001479-00001730 Elise, would you mind introducing yourself to us please?
jH1ClxKAz6y-00007-00001730-00001859 - My name is Elise Renschler.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00008-00001859-00002154 I'm one of our Admissions Ambassadors here at Purdue.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00009-00002154-00002376 I'm studying computer science, and I'm a senior.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00010-00002376-00002670 I've been with Purdue Admissions for around four years now.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00011-00002670-00002904 I've had such a fantastic experience with them.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00012-00002904-00003087 Really excited to be talking with you all today.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00013-00003087-00003246 I've absolutely loved my time here at Purdue
jH1ClxKAz6y-00014-00003246-00003420 and all the experiences I've had.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00015-00003420-00003503 - Awesome.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00016-00003503-00003699 Thank you so much for introducing yourself, Elise.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00017-00003699-00003934 Well, before we start asking you all about the undergrad
jH1ClxKAz6y-00018-00003934-00004215 admissions process, could you tell us a little bit more
jH1ClxKAz6y-00019-00004215-00004422 about your role as an Admissions Ambassador?
jH1ClxKAz6y-00020-00004422-00004505 - Of course.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00021-00004505-00004629 So, do a couple different things
jH1ClxKAz6y-00022-00004629-00004854 as an Admissions Ambassador. So one of those
jH1ClxKAz6y-00023-00004854-00005072 is giving tours to prospective families,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00024-00005072-00005394 both academic tours as well as our student life tours.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00025-00005394-00005652 I also give presentations about admissions details
jH1ClxKAz6y-00026-00005652-00005862 to prospective families and meet with them
jH1ClxKAz6y-00027-00005862-00006057 on an individual basis to go over some
jH1ClxKAz6y-00028-00006057-00006276 more specific questions that they might have.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00029-00006276-00006381 - Absolutely.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00030-00006381-00006534 Now let's get started.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00031-00006534-00006808 You know as much about Purdue Admissions as anyone here,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00032-00006808-00006969 so can you walk us through it
jH1ClxKAz6y-00033-00006969-00007205 and provide an overview of what applicants should expect?
jH1ClxKAz6y-00034-00007205-00007602 - Yeah, so whenever a student decides to apply to Purdue,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00035-00007602-00007800 you would first fill out our common application.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00036-00007800-00008031 It's an online portal that's going to let students apply
jH1ClxKAz6y-00037-00008031-00008268 to multiple different schools at the same time.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00038-00008268-00008457 You'll fill out some of your general information
jH1ClxKAz6y-00039-00008457-00008790 such as your name, your birthday, all of that kind of stuff.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00040-00008790-00008997 We'll have you answer some questions about your grades,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00041-00008997-00009132 some test score questions,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00042-00009132-00009353 as well as some extracurricular activities,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00043-00009353-00009528 different things like that.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00044-00009528-00009681 So you pretty much just fill out the application,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00045-00009681-00009768 and then you're able to send it
jH1ClxKAz6y-00046-00009768-00009978 off to Purdue, and we go from there.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00047-00009978-00010061 - Awesome.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00048-00010061-00010146 We've both been through that process,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00049-00010146-00010296 so we both know how that works.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00050-00010296-00010647 So how much does it cost to submit an application to Purdue?
jH1ClxKAz6y-00051-00010647-00010989 - It costs $60 to submit your application to Purdue.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00052-00010989-00011196 That being said, there are fee waivers online,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00053-00011196-00011505 both through the Common App as well as through Purdue,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00054-00011505-00011706 that anyone can look through when they are applying
jH1ClxKAz6y-00055-00011706-00011886 and see if they apply.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00056-00011886-00012237 - Do I need to decide on a major before I apply to Purdue?
jH1ClxKAz6y-00057-00012237-00012429 - So you do need to decide on a major.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00058-00012429-00012702 Purdue is a direct-admit university, so when you're applying
jH1ClxKAz6y-00059-00012702-00012908 to Purdue, you're going to be applying specifically
jH1ClxKAz6y-00060-00012908-00013166 to one of our majors here on campus.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00061-00013166-00013272 That being said,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00062-00013272-00013503 we're going to give you the opportunity to list two majors
jH1ClxKAz6y-00063-00013503-00013641 down on that application.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00064-00013641-00013782 So we'll consider you for admission
jH1ClxKAz6y-00065-00013782-00013968 for that first-choice major, and then
jH1ClxKAz6y-00066-00013968-00014184 if we're not able to offer you admission for that one,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00067-00014184-00014383 we'll then consider you for that second-choice major.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00068-00014383-00014634 - Absolutely. I love the options that Purdue offers.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00069-00014634-00014794 Who can I contact if I have a question
jH1ClxKAz6y-00070-00014794-00014955 about the admissions process?
jH1ClxKAz6y-00071-00014955-00015183 - There's a couple different ways you can contact us
jH1ClxKAz6y-00072-00015183-00015381 if you have questions about the admissions process.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00073-00015381-00015592 The first one is, if you're here on campus with us,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00074-00015592-00015963 the Office of Admissions takes drop-ins for pretty much
jH1ClxKAz6y-00075-00015963-00016203 the entire day with regular business hours.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00076-00016203-00016473 You can come in, meet with an academic counselor in person,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00077-00016473-00016671 and get some of your questions answered.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00078-00016671-00016845 If you're not able to join us here on campus,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00079-00016845-00017238 we can also be reached by the phone or by emailing us.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00080-00017238-00017463 So all of our contact information's on our website;
jH1ClxKAz6y-00081-00017463-00017646 we're pretty easy to get in contact with.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00082-00017646-00017835 So never feel afraid to kind of reach
jH1ClxKAz6y-00083-00017835-00018012 out and ask us your specific questions.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00084-00018012-00018129 - Absolutely.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00085-00018129-00018348 Can I make changes to my application
jH1ClxKAz6y-00086-00018348-00018489 after it's been submitted?
jH1ClxKAz6y-00087-00018489-00018681 - So you cannot make changes to your application
jH1ClxKAz6y-00088-00018681-00018810 after it's been submitted.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00089-00018810-00018893 That being said,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00090-00018893-00019037 if you need to upload any additional documents,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00091-00019037-00019386 you can do that on our Purdue application portal.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00092-00019386-00019617 But if you are applying for that early action deadline,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00093-00019617-00019872 so before November 1st, anything you submit after
jH1ClxKAz6y-00094-00019872-00020103 November 1st is not guaranteed to be looked at
jH1ClxKAz6y-00095-00020103-00020277 or considered in your admissions decision.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00096-00020277-00020427 - Okay, good to know.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00097-00020427-00020585 Does Purdue have a waitlist, and what does
jH1ClxKAz6y-00098-00020585-00020712 that process look like?
jH1ClxKAz6y-00099-00020712-00020943 - So depending on the year
jH1ClxKAz6y-00100-00020943-00021288 and which major/program you're applying for, it is possible
jH1ClxKAz6y-00101-00021288-00021567 that Purdue might have a waitlist for that program.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00102-00021567-00021717 If you do get placed on that waitlist, you'll get that
jH1ClxKAz6y-00103-00021717-00022152 with your decision and then we'll kind of evaluate based off
jH1ClxKAz6y-00104-00022152-00022543 of space and capacity levels, and then you would be notified
jH1ClxKAz6y-00105-00022543-00022833 if you did get into Purdue at that point.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00106-00022833-00023010 - Definitely good information to note.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00107-00023010-00023235 What are some of the common mistakes to avoid
jH1ClxKAz6y-00108-00023235-00023343 when applying to Purdue?
jH1ClxKAz6y-00109-00023343-00023541 - So most of the common mistakes we're going to see
jH1ClxKAz6y-00110-00023541-00023748 are in the essay.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00111-00023748-00024210 So one of those is going to be, say, spelling Purdue wrong.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00112-00024210-00024534 We see that quite a bit, maybe putting a different school
jH1ClxKAz6y-00113-00024534-00024843 in besides Purdue in your application in that essay.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00114-00024843-00025098 We also kind of see a lot of grammatical errors,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00115-00025098-00025272 so just having other people proofread those
jH1ClxKAz6y-00116-00025272-00025472 is what we recommend, making sure they're looking through
jH1ClxKAz6y-00117-00025472-00025695 and everything looks nice.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00118-00025695-00025869 Some other common mistakes we see
jH1ClxKAz6y-00119-00025869-00026136 are going to be applying to the wrong major.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00120-00026136-00026270 So since you're not able to go back
jH1ClxKAz6y-00121-00026270-00026420 and change which major you're applying for,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00122-00026420-00026691 make sure that that's getting double-checked as well.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00123-00026691-00026829 - Absolutely.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00124-00026829-00027018 What if I don't know what I want to do
jH1ClxKAz6y-00125-00027018-00027227 or what I want to major in when I go to college?
jH1ClxKAz6y-00126-00027227-00027375 - It's perfectly fine to not know what you
jH1ClxKAz6y-00127-00027375-00027507 want to study quite yet.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00128-00027507-00027678 We do have a program specifically for students
jH1ClxKAz6y-00129-00027678-00027891 who don't know what they want to major in yet.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00130-00027891-00028101 It's going to be called Exploratory Studies.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00131-00028101-00028272 You can apply for that program
jH1ClxKAz6y-00132-00028272-00028416 as one of those major choices,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00133-00028416-00028662 either for a first choice or a second choice.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00134-00028662-00028820 You'd be able to go into that program.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00135-00028820-00029049 They help you kind of explore a couple different majors
jH1ClxKAz6y-00136-00029049-00029160 or a lot of different majors
jH1ClxKAz6y-00137-00029160-00029379 and figure out what you want to do from there.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00138-00029379-00029655 - Are other people allowed to read through my application
jH1ClxKAz6y-00139-00029655-00029841 and give me feedback before I submit it?
jH1ClxKAz6y-00140-00029841-00029955 - We want to hear directly
jH1ClxKAz6y-00141-00029955-00030195 from the student who is applying to Purdue.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00142-00030195-00030426 That being said, it's nice sometimes to have a second set
jH1ClxKAz6y-00143-00030426-00030687 of eyes, so having someone there to kind of help you read
jH1ClxKAz6y-00144-00030687-00030825 through specifically the essay,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00145-00030825-00030998 looking for any grammatical mistakes,
jH1ClxKAz6y-00146-00030998-00031287 anything along those lines is definitely recommended.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00147-00031287-00031392 - Absolutely.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00148-00031392-00031608 Thanks for joining us for Purdue FAQs:
jH1ClxKAz6y-00149-00031608-00031851 Boilermakers Respond, and thanks to Elise
jH1ClxKAz6y-00150-00031851-00032037 for giving us an insider's perspective
jH1ClxKAz6y-00151-00032037-00032252 to Purdue's admissions process.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00152-00032252-00032336 Do you have a question
jH1ClxKAz6y-00153-00032336-00032509 about campus life that you want answered?
jH1ClxKAz6y-00154-00032509-00032670 Let us know in the comments.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00155-00032670-00032930 Be sure to follow Purdue University for new episodes.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00156-00032930-00033072 We'll see you next time.
jH1ClxKAz6y-00157-00033072-00033155 Boiler Up!
jIpjK6GjctA-00000-00000264-00000321 SCORM and learning management systems.
jIpjK6GjctA-00001-00000321-00000787 SCO's, sharable content objects
jIpjK6GjctA-00002-00000787-00001180 are uploaded into a learning management system, or LMS,
jIpjK6GjctA-00003-00001180-00001657 to not only deliver the content to the learner but also to take advantage of
jIpjK6GjctA-00004-00001657-00001757 the many features
jIpjK6GjctA-00005-00001757-00002169 being SCORM compliant.
jIpjK6GjctA-00006-00002169-00002486 SCORM means Sharable Content Object Reference Model.
jIpjK6GjctA-00007-00002486-00002950 It's a worldwide initiative led by the
jIpjK6GjctA-00008-00002950-00003076 Advanced Distributed Learning Organization (ADL).
jIpjK6GjctA-00009-00003076-00003465 There are several versions of SCORM, but SCORM 2004 offers the most features and reporting abilities.
jIpjK6GjctA-00010-00003465-00003986 SCOs that are SCORM compliant are
jIpjK6GjctA-00011-00003986-00004305 uploaded into a SCORM compliant LMS.
jIpjK6GjctA-00012-00004305-00004621 This allows for the content to interact with the LMS
jIpjK6GjctA-00013-00004621-00005002 in a way that it would not otherwise be able to do.
jIpjK6GjctA-00014-00005002-00005332 The meta-data attached to the SCO allows it to be searched
jIpjK6GjctA-00015-00005332-00005653 and retrieved much like an electronic library database.
jIpjK6GjctA-00016-00005653-00006164 Some LMS tools have repositories that allow for SCOs to be stored and
jIpjK6GjctA-00017-00006164-00006232 searched.
jIpjK6GjctA-00018-00006232-00006795 Likewise, the LMS tools have the ability to track students and their
jIpjK6GjctA-00019-00006795-00006886 performance,
jIpjK6GjctA-00020-00006886-00007370 however, the SCO has to have a way to talk to the LMS to report to it what
jIpjK6GjctA-00021-00007370-00007547 the learner has or has not done.
jIpjK6GjctA-00022-00007547-00008020 If the student enters the SCO and stops before completing it
jIpjK6GjctA-00023-00008020-00008377 then the SCO will know that and report it to the LMS.
jIpjK6GjctA-00024-00008377-00008811 The next time the student logs into the LMS and starts the SCO
jIpjK6GjctA-00025-00008811-00009225 it will send data to the LMS and the LMS will remember where the
jIpjK6GjctA-00026-00009225-00009447 student left off.
jIpjK6GjctA-00027-00009447-00009723 Similarly, if the student were to fail a quiz
jIpjK6GjctA-00028-00009723-00010173 the SCO would know that and tell the LMS, then the LMS could act
jIpjK6GjctA-00029-00010173-00010247 accordingly
jIpjK6GjctA-00030-00010247-00010781 depending on the prescribed paths.
jIpjK6GjctA-00031-00010781-00011051 Quite a bit of data can be passed on from the SCO to the LMS for storage and reporting. END.
jIuwh-JMWlM-00000-00000056-00001056 one of my comments got over 250 likes. it has become my most liked comments ever! it got 11
jIuwh-JMWlM-00001-00001056-00001664 replies, but i couldn't get a reply for, uh, i mean every notification because it would be
jIuwh-JMWlM-00002-00001664-00002080 too much, and imagine if i got someone like your comment for each one, then i would get a new one
jIuwh-JMWlM-00003-00002080-00002568 every couple of seconds and i would get anyone while i'm recording. so that would be too much.
jJyNyIROLkM-00000-00000333-00000620 Wonderful adventure, on the life of Anderson Joel.
jJyNyIROLkM-00001-00000717-00000880 Oh look, there is now.
jJyNyIROLkM-00002-00000914-00001097 Are you ready to show us average day?
jJyNyIROLkM-00003-00001117-00001227 Hey, wait come back.
jJyNyIROLkM-00004-00001411-00001616 OK now, let's go.
jJyNyIROLkM-00005-00001875-00002018 See you bought a new iphone.
jJyNyIROLkM-00006-00002028-00002158 It's pretty good, right?
jJyNyIROLkM-00007-00002235-00002352 Oh you gonna carry it in the bag?
jJyNyIROLkM-00008-00002369-00002549 And carry it in a paper one?
jJyNyIROLkM-00009-00002635-00002929 OK, plastic in not good for the environment, though.
jJyNyIROLkM-00010-00003236-00003535 Ah, you look very hot and thirsty.
jJyNyIROLkM-00011-00003520-00003787 Oh look over there, there is some water bottle, drink some water.
jJyNyIROLkM-00012-00003817-00004141 Recommended is the reusable plastic.
jJyNyIROLkM-00013-00004170-00004371 Yeah that one right there.
jJyNyIROLkM-00014-00004551-00004788 Hey, but that is also not good for environment.
jJyNyIROLkM-00015-00004848-00005050 I'm wondering where, let's go look for.
jJyNyIROLkM-00016-00005171-00005388 So smoking hot out here.
jJyNyIROLkM-00017-00005454-00005675 That is all because you use plastics, it's all your fault.
jJyNyIROLkM-00018-00005972-00006266 I see you got away from the smoke.
jJyNyIROLkM-00019-00006396-00006499 Oh look, plastic.
jJyNyIROLkM-00020-00006753-00007020 Oh look, more plastic.
jJyNyIROLkM-00021-00007450-00007550 That is a jeekie.
jJyNyIROLkM-00022-00007617-00008034 Our problem is using fossil fuels causes air pollution and global warming.
jJyNyIROLkM-00023-00008084-00008431 To reduce that kinds of fossil fuels use,
jJyNyIROLkM-00024-00008431-00008728 our plan is stop using plastic.
jJyNyIROLkM-00025-00008728-00009052 Firstly, how do plastic related to fossil fuels,
jJyNyIROLkM-00026-00009052-00009479 first come extraction of crude oil and natural gases,
jJyNyIROLkM-00027-00009479-00009716 and then refine them.
jJyNyIROLkM-00028-00009716-00009859 During refinement,
jJyNyIROLkM-00029-00009859-00010176 there would be a by-product of ethane and propane.
jJyNyIROLkM-00030-00010176-00010740 Then this by-product is crack down to ethylene and propylene.
jJyNyIROLkM-00031-00010740-00011274 And finally is polymerize into polyethylene and polyproplylene,
jJyNyIROLkM-00032-00011274-00011571 which is then can be use to make plastic.
jJyNyIROLkM-00033-00011718-00012198 Others reduce to use a plastic reduce the use of fossil fuels,
jJyNyIROLkM-00034-00012198-00012362 the log economics.
jJyNyIROLkM-00035-00012362-00012836 Subsidies lowers the price and increase the quantity use,
jJyNyIROLkM-00036-00012836-00013243 but also does its opposite in the opposite direction.
jJyNyIROLkM-00037-00013243-00013440 This is a by-procduct selling,
jJyNyIROLkM-00038-00013440-00014169 and the use of it increases the profit which could be seen as the same thing as subsidies.
jJyNyIROLkM-00039-00014164-00014497 In total we have 272 views,
jJyNyIROLkM-00040-00014497-00014934 56 likes and 52 comments.
jJyNyIROLkM-00041-00015021-00015419 Few comments to say they'll never use plastic again.
jJyNyIROLkM-00042-00015425-00015812 Well thirteen comments to say they have been informed.
jJyNyIROLkM-00043-00015899-00016329 Other comments are about the quality of the video.
jJyNyIROLkM-00044-00016386-00016553 (References)
jJyNyIROLkM-00045-00016593-00016736 (Video Info)
jLdSYU55at8-00000-00000003-00000444 what's up guys welcome to the channel if you are new here, we are trekking pals Habiba
jLdSYU55at8-00001-00000444-00000813 and Alex we're amateur hikers and backpackers and we create video content
jLdSYU55at8-00002-00000813-00001274 every Tuesday howdy howdy
jLdSYU55at8-00003-00002483-00002989 in the previous episode of winter in Yellowstone we took you with us on an
jLdSYU55at8-00004-00002989-00003519 adventure hiking the fountain paint pot trail within the lower geyser basin we
jLdSYU55at8-00005-00003519-00003957 enjoyed and learned about four different hydrothermal features including geysers
jLdSYU55at8-00006-00003957-00004512 mud pots fumaroles and hot springs in today's episode we will take you up to
jLdSYU55at8-00007-00004512-00005254 the gorgeous terraces of Mammoth Hot Springs good morning we are about to
jLdSYU55at8-00008-00005254-00005778 leave Mammoth Hot Springs Lodge here and getting ready to start our adventure for
jLdSYU55at8-00009-00005778-00006005 the day
jLdSYU55at8-00010-00008097-00008757 our first stop is going to be this cool spot here this is an old picture
jLdSYU55at8-00011-00008757-00009175 this is also an alt feature and you can see the ladies with their stylish
jLdSYU55at8-00012-00009175-00009843 dresses fancy today we're gonna also snowshoe and this is what we're doing
jLdSYU55at8-00013-00009843-00010792 we're here at the mammoth hot spring hotel now we're gonna walk this way this
jLdSYU55at8-00014-00010792-00011680 way this way and then you're gonna do the upper traverses with all the we're
jLdSYU55at8-00015-00011680-00012633 trying out these face masks today we're headed to Mammoth Hot Springs today
jLdSYU55at8-00016-00012633-00013119 we're gonna go do the main chair send the upper terrace you get these comfort
jLdSYU55at8-00017-00013119-00013615 masks today to try to keep the wind and breathing from fogging up our glasses at
jLdSYU55at8-00019-00018304-00019063 look in the rock on the right and then the trusses are straight in front of me
jLdSYU55at8-00020-00019063-00020172 so apparently this thing that I called cool rock is a dormant hot spring cone
jLdSYU55at8-00021-00020172-00021831 and it's called Liberty Cap I do takes a little bit to get it to floor doesn't
jLdSYU55at8-00023-00027127-00027577 parts of the trust are covered in snow which makes it a little bit more
jLdSYU55at8-00024-00027577-00027844 beautiful
jLdSYU55at8-00025-00030693-00031519 now we're gonna head out to do the after trust loop so we realized that the
jLdSYU55at8-00026-00031519-00031924 snowshoes are not going to work on the boardwalk because there are a couple of
jLdSYU55at8-00027-00031924-00032437 stairs coming ups and yes other thing here we're just gonna walk up the
jLdSYU55at8-00028-00032437-00033001 boardwalks and once we get to the start of the loop then we'll have to put them
jLdSYU55at8-00029-00033001-00033841 back in I'm gonna show you where we put them no Alex do you wanna turn that's
jLdSYU55at8-00030-00033841-00034575 one of the reasons I love these Osprey bags they have this clip here so we
jLdSYU55at8-00031-00037463-00037849 if we overextend the elastic I'm sure they'll sell us some other elastic at
jLdSYU55at8-00032-00037849-00040080 some point - so we're doing here is Minerva truss this is what it looks like
jLdSYU55at8-00033-00040080-00040715 when it's not covered in snow and this is what it looks like right now
jLdSYU55at8-00034-00040715-00042108 it was named after the Roman goddess of art you know wow this view is
jLdSYU55at8-00035-00042108-00042377 spectacular
jLdSYU55at8-00036-00042965-00044994 this year is probably a better evil oops oh you never god this is slippery more
jLdSYU55at8-00037-00044994-00045738 steps actually the SD card on the GoPro is full even though I deleted the
jLdSYU55at8-00038-00045738-00046260 folders this morning it seems like the metadata I was still there so I'm just
jLdSYU55at8-00039-00046260-00047711 switching to Alex's Google phone and this view in front of me is very unique
jLdSYU55at8-00040-00048098-00048801 this boardwalk going up is pretty tricky we don't have spikes to help with the
jLdSYU55at8-00041-00048801-00049344 ascent but you can see people kind of just relying on the edges as a handhold
jLdSYU55at8-00042-00049344-00050009 and then pretty much using the the edges so the stairs here except pretty flat so
jLdSYU55at8-00043-00050009-00050925 my technique is 1 foot here my hand on this on this handhold and then just find
jLdSYU55at8-00044-00050925-00051167 a way up
jLdSYU55at8-00045-00051872-00052528 definitely the GoPro is very practical and easier to handle this type of
jLdSYU55at8-00046-00052528-00052967 situations let's do this
jLdSYU55at8-00047-00053718-00054564 know that I think the steps down downstairs with a little bit trickier
jLdSYU55at8-00049-00058799-00059729 in his snowshoes on because apparently that points on no foot traffic is a low
jLdSYU55at8-00050-00059729-00061109 that we do have
jLdSYU55at8-00051-00061352-00063654 that's the sign for no foot traffic they even have fake grass before you start so
jLdSYU55at8-00052-00063654-00064330 we start with the upper loop to us we got you a point here
jLdSYU55at8-00053-00064330-00064911 and I kind of decided that I'm not really up for it it's getting a little
jLdSYU55at8-00054-00064911-00065853 bit late and I still want to get to the next stop and enjoy it and kind of
jLdSYU55at8-00055-00065853-00066258 unwind and I know if we were to do this we are going to be a little bit short on
jLdSYU55at8-00056-00066258-00067995 time so and without we are skipping the upper Jarrah's loop so and I hope that
jLdSYU55at8-00057-00067995-00068394 you guys enjoyed today's episode of winter in Yellowstone and if you did
jLdSYU55at8-00058-00068394-00068757 consider subscribing to our channel for weekly vlogs about hiking and
jLdSYU55at8-00059-00068757-00069159 backpacking your trekking pals Habiba and Alex and we'll see you soon on
jLdSYU55at8-00060-00069159-00069434 another adventure
jLXUbUxBYkI-00000-00000064-00000432 i'm very sorry, but i can't seem to hide all the notifications without clicking on one
jLXUbUxBYkI-00001-00000432-00000936 of them on my ipad, because when i'm doing it quickly like that, i can't do it. it's impossible,
jLXUbUxBYkI-00002-00000936-00001472 and like that, i will hit myself i will keep banging it forever, and it's not possible to
jLXUbUxBYkI-00003-00001472-00002088 avoid it it's going to happen every single time i try, and then i'll have no choice.
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00000-00000019-00000131 and now...
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00001-00000173-00000423 the origins of mint
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00002-00000615-00001021 mint is actually part of a Lamiaceae family which is known commonly as the
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00003-00001023-00001141 mint family
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00004-00001141-00001527 but officially it's under the genus mentha though it's currently
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00005-00001527-00001833 believed that there are about 30 different species of mint
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00006-00001833-00002328 that's right mint music lovers this special mix album contains every mint
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00007-00002328-00002497 song you know and love
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00008-00002923-00003017 get swept away by
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00009-00003018-00003271 songs like incense and peppermint
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00010-00003452-00003850 to order your mint idols call 1-800-555-MINT
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00011-00003850-00004045 That's 1-800-555-MINT
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00012-00004046-00004338 Or send $18.99 plus $3.50 shipping and handling
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00013-00004790-00005189 southern Asia however it was found at its greatest abundance around the
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00014-00005189-00005591 Mediterranean region in the Ebers papyrus mint is listed as a useful
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00015-00005591-00006113 remedy to calm stomach pains ancient samples of peppermint were found hanging
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00016-00006113-00006605 out in the burial chambers of Egypt and peppermint oils were considered so
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00017-00006605-00007002 valuable that tomb Raider's would steal the canopic jars
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00018-00007002-00007182 that the pharaohs were buried with
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00019-00007182-00007634 in fact mint was used as a form of currency in ancient Egypt and it
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00020-00007634-00008123 wasn't just the Egyptians that found mint so valuable in fact in the Bible
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00021-00008123-00008555 the Pharisees are listed as paying their tithes with mint but apparently
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00022-00008555-00008900 according to the biblical passages they were skimping on their tithes if they
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00023-00008900-00009293 paid only an mint but that's not mints fault it's because they were skimping on
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00024-00009293-00009556 mercy faith and justice
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00025-00009556-00009749 lets to move over to the ancient Greeks and Romans
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00026-00009749-00010088 while they use it in ways you would expect like flavoring their drinks
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00027-00010088-00010502 giving their fruit compote a little pizazz freshening their breath
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00028-00010502-00010680 (breath sounds) good
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00029-00010704-00010976 and even giving their baths of refreshing kick
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00030-00010976-00011174 they also used in a few more peculiar
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00031-00011174-00011338 and fascinating ways
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00032-00011338-00011636 the Greeks would use mint to clean their banquet tables
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00033-00011636-00012002 and they would spread it in between stepping stone pathways and in the
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00034-00012002-00012490 courtyards of their homes in order to welcome their guests with its pleasing scent
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00035-00012502-00012786 and in so doing they were considered to be showing the utmost
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00036-00012787-00013042 civility to their guests
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00037-00013042-00013238 the ancient Hebrews did something similar by
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00038-00013238-00013565 spreading mint on the floors of synagogues in order to make them more
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00039-00013565-00013704 appealing to people
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00040-00013704-00013985 according to Pliny the Elder the Romans would crown
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00041-00013985-00014212 themselves with peppermint wreaths
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00042-00014212-00014300 why
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00043-00014346-00014652 because it looks really cool
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00044-00014652-00014734 NO
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00045-00014752-00015350 I mean clearly these wreaths like stimulate his book the mind and the soul
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00046-00015350-00015742 and your brain
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00047-00015742-00015860 Side bar
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00048-00015860-00016176 whenevermeant is simply called mint without a qualifier like
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00049-00016177-00016632 Apple mint or pineapple mint the mint they're actually referring to is
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00050-00016632-00016790 spearmint
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00051-00016790-00016970 double side bar
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00052-00016970-00017242 Mexicans actually call mint yerba bueno which
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00053-00017242-00017692 officially means the good herb
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00054-00017692-00017796 yep good herb
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00055-00017796-00017906 MINT BATTLE
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00056-00017940-00018054 according to both Pliny the Elder
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00057-00018054-00018558 and Hippocrates mint actually discouraged sexual intercourse but
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00058-00018558-00018832 according to Aristotle and the rest of the Greeks
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00059-00018834-00019092 it was a high powered aphrodisiac
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00060-00019114-00019468 one two three four, I declare a mint war
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00061-00019468-00019668 Music and sounds of fighting
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00062-00021740-00022050 aha I knew it
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00063-00022050-00022221 Now Aristotle was actually the tutor to a
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00064-00022221-00022647 young guy named Alex who must have really revered his teacher and taken his
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00065-00022647-00023112 lessons to heart because when little Alex went on to become Alexander the
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00066-00023112-00023712 Great he believed without a doubt that peppermint was a big-time aphrodisiac so
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00067-00023712-00024168 much so that he forbade his armies to use the powerful leaves or oil in any
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00068-00024168-00024627 way for fear that it would get his men so hot and bothered that they would lose
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00069-00024627-00025137 their desire to kill hello Alex may have had some trouble with peppermint but the
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00070-00025137-00025268 Romans sure didn't
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00071-00025268-00025512 they took it with them everywhere they went and by the
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00072-00025512-00025818 time it shows up in the Icelandic pharmacopoeia it had been established
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00073-00025818-00026334 all across Europe you think toothpaste is a new thing think again baby there
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00074-00026334-00026751 are records showing it as being used as a toothpaste and teeth whitener as early
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00075-00026751-00027168 as the 14th century and during the Middle Ages monks were known to use
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00076-00027168-00027432 peppermint as a tooth polisher i
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00077-00027432-00027660 t was also around this time that cheese makers
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00078-00027660-00028110 figured out that the strong smell of peppermint would keep rats and mice out
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00079-00028110-00028593 of their storerooms William Turner who is known as the father of British botany
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00080-00028593-00029012 believed that it was good for ye stomach and is pleasant in sauces
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00081-00029012-00029540 Nicholas Culpeper a physician astrologer who also fought in the English Civil War luckily
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00082-00029541-00029910 he was on the winning side he suggests that mint should never be given to a
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00083-00029910-00030321 wounded man because it will prevent his wound from healing which is strange
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00084-00030321-00030872 because Culpeper also used meant to treat almost 40 different ailments
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00085-00030872-00031366 according to English traveler John Jocelyn mint made its way over to North America
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00086-00031376-00031786 thanks to the English settlers in the early 17th century
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00087-00031786-00032024 (screeching tires) hold on there Johnny boy
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00088-00032024-00032312 because when these settlers first arrived the
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00089-00032313-00032798 indigenous American Indians actually knew about the importance of mint
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00090-00032798-00033231 but he is kinda right because the settlers actually did bring new species of mint
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00091-00033231-00033648 over like peppermint that the indigenous Americans didn't actually know about yet
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00092-00033648-00033810 fun fact
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00093-00033810-00034158 did you know that it wasn't actually until 1696
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00094-00034158-00034528 that peppermint was classified as its own species
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00095-00034528-00034635 however most historians
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00096-00034635-00035091 actually believe that the mint mentioned in most historical texts is actually
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00097-00035091-00035535 peppermint and not spearmint which is actually the default species a mint like
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00098-00035535-00036009 I mentioned earlier why because people are kooky that's my scientific
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00099-00036009-00036420 explanation heading into the 18th century we find the first commercial
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00100-00036420-00037011 peppermint production established around Mitchum England in 1750 and the English
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00101-00037011-00037437 ruled the roost for a long time until the 1800s when the Americans got
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00102-00037437-00037815 involved in peppermint production this was followed by the Japanese who started
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00103-00037815-00038211 their own mint production around 1870 however they grow their own variety
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00104-00038211-00038646 which is called Japanese mint which is in fact different from peppermint but it
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00105-00038646-00038966 was the Americans who ended up dominating the peppermint and spearmint
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00106-00038966-00039564 markets until 2017 when the worldwide leader in mint production turned out to
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00107-00039564-00039975 be Morocco what Morocco wouldn't where the heck did
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00108-00039975-00040296 they come from wait no actually now it's India what the
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00109-00040296-00040719 heck is going on let's clear this up for you well the United States still leads
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00110-00040719-00041121 the world in spearmint oil production the numbers on everything else minty are
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00111-00041121-00041535 changing drastically over the last ten years the worldwide leaders of mint
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00112-00041535-00041940 production have shifted between the United States Japan Morocco and India
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00113-00041940-00042352 with China Bulgaria and even Argentina in the mix
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00114-00042352-00042528 but regardless of whoever is
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00115-00042528-00042912 currently winning the mint production race peppermint oil is now the most
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00116-00042912-00043246 highly produced essential oil in the world
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00117-00043246-00043425 and there is a massive list of
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00118-00043425-00043953 things peppermint oil can be used for including GI tract issues ADHD motion
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00119-00043953-00044445 sickness muscle pain headaches chronic fatigue syndrome colds stress acne
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00120-00044445-00044952 sunburns and so much more than at leaves no doubt as to why people love and use
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00121-00044952-00045356 peppermint oil more than any other essential oil
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00122-00045356-00045572 thanks so much for watching if you like this video
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00123-00045572-00045748 please subscribe clickety click
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00124-00045748-00046243 that like button and share with friends my question for today is how do you like
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00125-00046243-00046702 to use Mint personally I'm a big fan of mint tea teas chocolate chip mint ice cream
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00126-00046702-00046978 and I actually I'll just eat those mint leaves raw
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00127-00046978-00047101 please let me know your
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00128-00047101-00047286 choice in the comments down below
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00129-00047286-00047502 until next time be kind to each other and
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00130-00047502-00047838 please don't forget to spread that mint over your walkways
jLaJQRwQOnQ-00131-00047958-00048332 music
jO_yNGF0AaU-00000-00000000-00001070 SCP-1423 Summer of '76 object class: Safe
jO_yNGF0AaU-00001-00001126-00001441 Item #: SCP-1423
jO_yNGF0AaU-00002-00001441-00001659 Object Class: Safe
jO_yNGF0AaU-00003-00001659-00002321 Special Containment Procedures: SCP-1423 is to be contained in a standard containment
jO_yNGF0AaU-00004-00002321-00002779 locker, located in Site-77's Safe SCP wing.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00005-00002779-00003386 No personnel are to come into physical contact with SCP-1423, and any who have done so are
jO_yNGF0AaU-00006-00003386-00003954 to be treated as cognition hazard victims, and removed from active duty.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00007-00003954-00004537 Personnel assigned to research SCP-1423 are to be given full psychological evaluations
jO_yNGF0AaU-00008-00004537-00004843 every 4 weeks to detect if they have been affected.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00009-00004843-00005512 Description: SCP-1423 is a Polaroid photograph, circa 1976.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00010-00005512-00006015 It depicts several unidentified teenagers, and is believed to have been taken in the
jO_yNGF0AaU-00011-00006015-00006136 summer of that year.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00012-00006136-00006697 The message ""We've had a great year, haven't we?" had been written on the back of SCP-1423
jO_yNGF0AaU-00013-00006697-00006872 in charcoal.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00014-00006872-00007557 Whenever SCP-1423 is held by a human subject, they will suffer a memory altering effect.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00015-00007557-00007997 Over the next several weeks, the subject will show a tendency to reminisce about the last
jO_yNGF0AaU-00016-00007997-00008572 summer vacation they experienced in high school.1 Testing has shown these memories are accurate,
jO_yNGF0AaU-00017-00008572-00009214 and that SCP-1423 affected subjects have an unusually high rate of accuracy from these
jO_yNGF0AaU-00018-00009214-00009318 memories.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00019-00009318-00009822 SCP-1423 affected subjects will attempt to revisit locations from their vacation, such
jO_yNGF0AaU-00020-00009822-00010375 as concerts, cities, amusement parks, farms, hometowns, and will attempt to contact other
jO_yNGF0AaU-00021-00010375-00010760 subjects whom they contacted during that period.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00022-00010760-00011184 When revisiting these locations, subjects will express feelings of regret that they
jO_yNGF0AaU-00023-00011184-00011438 didn't experience as much as they could have.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00024-00011438-00011904 They may attempt to recreate the experience, however all subjects attempting to do so have
jO_yNGF0AaU-00025-00011904-00012181 reported immense dissatisfaction.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00026-00012181-00012786 Following this change, subjects will become highly possessive of SCP-1423, claiming that
jO_yNGF0AaU-00027-00012786-00012945 it documents their experiences.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00028-00012945-00013413 They will begin experiencing dreams of idealized versions of their vacation, which will increase
jO_yNGF0AaU-00029-00013413-00013806 in clarity the longer they possess SCP-1423.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00030-00013806-00014444 In several cases, SCP-1423 affected subjects would begin keeping journals based on their
jO_yNGF0AaU-00031-00014444-00014544 dreams.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00032-00014544-00015101 If SCP-1423 is not removed from the subject's possession at this time, they will neglect
jO_yNGF0AaU-00033-00015101-00015672 all activities that do not relate to SCP-1423.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00034-00015672-00016154 However, after 3-5 months of exposure, subjects will begin to document major alterations to
jO_yNGF0AaU-00035-00016154-00016272 their dreams.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00036-00016272-00016622 Subjects may report elements not found in their vacation, instead claiming that they
jO_yNGF0AaU-00037-00016622-00016964 are no longer able to remember their dreams "properly."
jO_yNGF0AaU-00038-00016964-00017497 They will continuously attempt to utilize SCP-1423's effects, with each dream becoming
jO_yNGF0AaU-00039-00017497-00017795 longer and less related to their original experience.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00040-00017795-00018059 This effect will persist indefinitely.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00041-00018059-00018909 SCP-1423 was recovered from the home of ███ █████, who had been reported missing by his neighbors.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00042-00018909-00019471 After local authorities reported on SCP-1423's anomalous effect, Foundation personnel were
jO_yNGF0AaU-00043-00019471-00019782 able to intervene and suppress the reports.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00044-00019782-00020134 Class-C amnestics were administered to witnesses.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00045-00020134-00020681 However, ███ █████ had been previously administered amnestics in 1976,
jO_yNGF0AaU-00046-00020681-00021022 after he was present at Kirk Lonwood High School during Incident-SCP-332-A. Class-A
jO_yNGF0AaU-00047-00021022-00022074 amnestics were given to Mr. █████, and investigation into this connection is ongoing.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00048-00022074-00022474 Addendum: Documents recovered from an SCP-1423-affected subject.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00049-00022474-00022987 It's endless, and never-ending, and all those other words for too damned long.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00050-00022987-00023364 We've got our vans and the roads ahead, but we never get anywhere.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00051-00023364-00023623 We're always "closer" to the concert.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00052-00023623-00023776 Well, it's a concert today.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00053-00023776-00024188 Yesterday we were headed to Miami, to go and see the coral castle.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00054-00024188-00024538 Last Tuesday it was Washington, to get together with the suffragists.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00055-00024538-00024638 Suffrage?
jO_yNGF0AaU-00056-00024638-00024750 God, that ain't right.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00057-00024750-00024950 We ain't right about anything.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00058-00024950-00025445 I really, really want to just grab Jerry in his fucking face and yell HEY WE'RE NEVER
jO_yNGF0AaU-00059-00025445-00025969 GETTING ANYWHERE ITS JUST THE SAME SHIT, YOU DUMBASS WHEN DO WE GET THERE but he won't
jO_yNGF0AaU-00060-00025969-00026151 hear, because I won't say it.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00061-00026151-00026568 I'm relaxed here and rolling through the hills of technicolor grasses and farms.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00062-00026568-00027102 We passed the Boyd farm about 11 times yesterday, and every time it had the same rusty gate
jO_yNGF0AaU-00063-00027102-00027202 out front.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00064-00027202-00027724 I think I saw someone resting on the porch once, with depraved, hollow eyes that followed
jO_yNGF0AaU-00065-00027724-00027884 down the road
jO_yNGF0AaU-00066-00027884-00028045 It wasn't swamp gas.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00067-00028045-00028314 You almost look forward to class now.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00068-00028314-00028414 Class?
jO_yNGF0AaU-00069-00028414-00028788 God, I haven't thought of going back to class in months, maybe years.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00070-00028788-00029269 I remember seeing that tightwad Nathan, with his stupid face and rusty glasses.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00071-00029269-00029856 Man, I used to want to punch his mug every time I saw it, with that dumb, oblivious grin.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00072-00029856-00030070 Shit, if I saw him now…
jO_yNGF0AaU-00073-00030070-00030170 I dunno.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00074-00030170-00030277 Maybe I'm over-thinking this.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00075-00030277-00030514 We'll be at the concert tomorrow anyways.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00076-00030514-00030764 I can't wait to see Amy again
jO_yNGF0AaU-00077-00030764-00031090 Roads go on, climbing up the cracked highway.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00078-00031090-00031544 Jamie tried to buy back his soul, with a dime he found under the cushion.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00079-00031544-00031955 Stuck it in like a penny arcade, and we watched him spin.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00080-00031955-00032345 The sun's ahead of us, burning and crumbling with some light dancing between the trees
jO_yNGF0AaU-00081-00032345-00032483 lining the road.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00082-00032483-00032633 They aren't trees, really.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00083-00032633-00032921 More like puppy dog tales, wriggling in the wind.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00084-00032921-00033158 Found the postcard from Dad again.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00085-00033158-00033456 Hopes my vacation will be as good as the one he took.
jO_yNGF0AaU-00086-00033456-00033621 I hope he's wrong right.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00000-00000777-00001718 If an important customer or investor asked you, “what is your organisation’s carbon
jRm_i5K1KDM-00001-00001718-00002052 footprint?” – would you know?
jRm_i5K1KDM-00002-00002052-00002459 Measuring a carbon footprint is perhaps the most important skill in carbon management.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00003-00002459-00002893 After all, you can’t manage what you haven’t measured.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00004-00002893-00003412 You’re about to fast-track your skills in carbon footprinting – coming up next in
jRm_i5K1KDM-00005-00003412-00004051 Carbon101x is a hands-on exercise where you’ll calculate the carbon footprint of a Tasland
jRm_i5K1KDM-00006-00004051-00004151 organisation.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00007-00004151-00004687 But first, an introduction – what is carbon footprinting?
jRm_i5K1KDM-00008-00004687-00005344 A carbon footprint, or greenhouse gas emissions inventory, is a way of quantifying the amount
jRm_i5K1KDM-00009-00005344-00005887 of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere as a result of
jRm_i5K1KDM-00010-00005887-00006700 a particular individual, organisation, community, event, product or service.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00011-00006700-00007356 Clearly, there are many types of carbon footprints you can undertake, but let’s focus on organisational
jRm_i5K1KDM-00012-00007356-00007595 carbon footprints.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00013-00007595-00008036 So why are carbon footprints important to an organisation?
jRm_i5K1KDM-00014-00008036-00008647 From a compliance point of view, command-and-control and carbon pricing policies often have emissions
jRm_i5K1KDM-00015-00008647-00009277 thresholds that dictate which organisations need to comply, and which don’t.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00016-00009277-00009709 So you need to know your organisation’s carbon footprint before you can know whether
jRm_i5K1KDM-00017-00009709-00010029 or not it is covered by a particular climate policy.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00018-00010029-00010518 But carbon footprinting is not just about compliance.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00019-00010518-00011064 Many organisations now voluntarily report their sustainability performance, including
jRm_i5K1KDM-00020-00011064-00011822 carbon footprints, to staff, customers, shareholders and to investment-knowledge related schemes,
jRm_i5K1KDM-00021-00011822-00012140 such as the Carbon Disclosure Project.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00022-00012140-00012681 In fact, in many industries, such as finance and the resource sector, voluntary carbon
jRm_i5K1KDM-00023-00012681-00013038 footprinting is now largely expected.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00024-00013038-00013572 In both cases, organisations need to know how to undertake a carbon footprint according
jRm_i5K1KDM-00025-00013572-00014153 to best practice standards, for example the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Accounting
jRm_i5K1KDM-00026-00014153-00014527 Standard and ISO 14064.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00027-00014527-00015193 This takes skill and knowledge to gather the appropriate data, apply emissions factors,
jRm_i5K1KDM-00028-00015193-00015751 categorise emissions by scopes and report in a clear and consistent way.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00029-00015751-00016334 There are generally five steps in undertaking an organisational carbon footprint.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00030-00016334-00016752 The first step is to determine the reporting timeframe.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00031-00016752-00017293 Usually this is a calendar year, that is, an organisation’s emissions between 1st
jRm_i5K1KDM-00032-00017293-00017652 January and 31st December.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00033-00017652-00018226 Alternatively, the reporting timeframe could be the organisation’s financial year.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00034-00018226-00018740 The choice should be made on what is most useful and consistent with the organisation’s
jRm_i5K1KDM-00035-00018740-00018939 reporting needs.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00036-00018939-00019390 Step two is drawing the organisational boundary.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00037-00019390-00019884 This involves determining which facilities and assets within an organisation you should
jRm_i5K1KDM-00038-00019884-00020181 develop the carbon footprint for.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00039-00020181-00020770 For example, an organisation may have a power plant, a separate administration building
jRm_i5K1KDM-00040-00020770-00021009 and a vehicle fleet.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00041-00021009-00021412 You might need to include just one, or it might be many.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00042-00021412-00021954 Generally, you calculate the emissions from each of these facilities individually, and
jRm_i5K1KDM-00043-00021954-00022490 then add them together to get a carbon footprint figure for the whole organisation.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00044-00022490-00022590 Sounds simple right?
jRm_i5K1KDM-00045-00022590-00023007 Well, it can get a bit more complicated.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00046-00023007-00023655 Suppose that power plant is owned by your organisation but operated by another.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00047-00023655-00024070 You don’t want both organisations to carbon footprint the power plant, as this would mean
jRm_i5K1KDM-00048-00024070-00024348 emissions are double counted.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00049-00024348-00024881 So then, who has the responsibility of ensuring the emissions from the power plant are accounted
jRm_i5K1KDM-00050-00024881-00024981 for?
jRm_i5K1KDM-00051-00024981-00025699 This will be the organisation with the overall 'operational control'; that is, the organisation
jRm_i5K1KDM-00052-00025699-00026320 that has the ability to make changes to processes and equipment that results in an increase
jRm_i5K1KDM-00053-00026320-00026562 or decrease in emissions.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00054-00026562-00027116 Step three involves determining which emission sources should be included in an organisation’s
jRm_i5K1KDM-00055-00027116-00027269 carbon footprint.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00056-00027269-00027941 Carbon footprinting uses a system of “emissions scopes” to determine this, where emission
jRm_i5K1KDM-00057-00027941-00028486 sources are classified as either Scope 1, Scope 2, or Scope 3.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00058-00028486-00029124 Scope 1 includes all emissions that occur within the organisational boundary as a direct
jRm_i5K1KDM-00059-00029124-00029462 result of a particular activity.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00060-00029462-00030013 For example, a power plant may directly produce Scope 1 emissions from its flue stack through
jRm_i5K1KDM-00061-00030013-00030289 the burning of coal.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00062-00030289-00030925 Scope 2 includes indirect emissions from purchased electricity, heat and steam.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00063-00030925-00031411 The difference here is that Scope 2 emissions happen outside the facility’s boundary,
jRm_i5K1KDM-00064-00031411-00031833 as a consequence of that facility’s activities.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00065-00031833-00032389 For example, an administration building may indirectly cause Scope 2 emissions due to
jRm_i5K1KDM-00066-00032389-00032627 the consumption of grid electricity.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00067-00032627-00033174 Here, the administration building’s Scope 2 emissions from electricity use would be
jRm_i5K1KDM-00068-00033174-00033511 the power plant’s Scope 1 emissions.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00069-00033511-00033887 We categorise emissions into scopes to avoid double counting.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00070-00033887-00034633 Scope 3 emissions are also indirect, and include all other emissions from upstream or downstream
jRm_i5K1KDM-00071-00034633-00034904 the organisation’s value chain.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00072-00034904-00035456 For example, the administration building would classify emissions from corporate air travel
jRm_i5K1KDM-00073-00035456-00035660 as Scope 3.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00074-00035660-00036140 Carbon footprinting for compliance purposes – for example, under a carbon pricing policy
jRm_i5K1KDM-00075-00036140-00036859 – generally requires only Scope 1, and in some cases Scope 2, emissions to be reported.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00076-00036859-00037452 However, for voluntary reporting and “beyond compliance” carbon management, organisations
jRm_i5K1KDM-00077-00037452-00037791 should additionally include Scope 3 sources.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00078-00037791-00038050 Now, step four.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00079-00038050-00038541 Once an organisation knows which facilities and emissions sources it will include in its
jRm_i5K1KDM-00080-00038541-00039049 carbon footprint, it can then calculate the emissions from each.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00081-00039049-00039363 There are two ways an organisation can do this.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00082-00039363-00039650 The first is through direct measurement.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00083-00039650-00040194 For example, a big organisation may use measuring equipment to determine the exact amount of
jRm_i5K1KDM-00084-00040194-00040706 carbon dioxide and methane coming from the flue stack of a power plant.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00085-00040706-00041146 For a smaller organisation though, the more appropriate method would be to use emission
jRm_i5K1KDM-00086-00041146-00041246 factors.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00087-00041246-00041863 This carbon footprinting method is, by far, the most commonly used.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00088-00041863-00042488 Under this method, an organisation would collect input data, such as litres of fuel or kilowatt
jRm_i5K1KDM-00089-00042488-00043022 hours of electricity used, which is often readily available through invoices and accounting
jRm_i5K1KDM-00090-00043022-00043179 systems.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00091-00043179-00043803 It would then convert this data into tonnes of CO2 equivalent by applying the appropriate
jRm_i5K1KDM-00092-00043803-00044116 government-endorsed emission factors.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00093-00044116-00044671 For example, the World Resource Institute’s set of emission factors estimate that for
jRm_i5K1KDM-00094-00044671-00045428 every 1 kilowatt hour of electricity used in Beijing, 1.128 kilograms of CO2 equivalent
jRm_i5K1KDM-00095-00045428-00045557 is produced.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00096-00045557-00046186 This means a company based in Beijing that uses 10,000 kilowatt hours of electricity
jRm_i5K1KDM-00097-00046186-00047272 from the local grid has a Scope 2 carbon footprint of 11,280 kilograms, or 11.28 tonnes, of CO2
jRm_i5K1KDM-00098-00047272-00047391 equivalent.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00099-00047391-00047872 The World Resource Institute, and other bodies such as the United Kingdom’s Department
jRm_i5K1KDM-00100-00047872-00048440 of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, provides a range of emission factors for converting
jRm_i5K1KDM-00101-00048440-00049037 solid, liquid and gaseous fuel data into emissions estimates.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00102-00049037-00049585 The last essential step of the process involves aggregating all of the emissions estimates
jRm_i5K1KDM-00103-00049585-00050206 for each source from each facility, to give a carbon footprint for the entire organisation
jRm_i5K1KDM-00104-00050206-00050562 in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00105-00050562-00051049 In summary, undertaking a carbon footprint is relatively straightforward.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00106-00051049-00051463 First an organisation decides the reporting timeframe.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00107-00051463-00052179 Next, it determines the organisational boundary, and which emission sources to include.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00108-00052179-00052715 It then collects data and converts this into an emissions estimate for each Scope, either
jRm_i5K1KDM-00109-00052715-00053061 using direct measurement or emission factors.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00110-00053061-00053722 And finally, the organisation aggregates these estimates to form its carbon footprint.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00111-00053722-00054238 As an added step, some organisations may have the carbon footprint audited by an independent
jRm_i5K1KDM-00112-00054238-00054780 third party to add a level of assurance to the estimate, and thus more confidence when
jRm_i5K1KDM-00113-00054780-00055294 it reports it publicly or to the government for compliance purposes.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00114-00055294-00055788 Coming up next is an interactive practical, where you will calculate the carbon footprint
jRm_i5K1KDM-00115-00055788-00056055 of a Taslandian organisation.
jRm_i5K1KDM-00116-00056055-00056620 So, when a stakeholder asks you “what is your organisation’s carbon footprint?”
jRm_i5K1KDM-00117-00056620-00056933 you’ll have the skills and knowledge to answer this question.
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00000-00000034-00000163 Hi~
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00001-00000163-00000483 lyOns, hi~ You’re a year old now.
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00002-00000611-00000811 Time goes by so fast
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00003-00000904-00001389 I think I was very cheesy before but,
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00004-00001389-00001712 Today I’m going to be even cheesier!
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00005-00001812-00002105 lyOns, congratulations on your first birthday, 
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00006-00002105-00002305 and know that I always love you, OK?
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00007-00002448-00002564 Even this is so cheesy.
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00008-00002564-00003102 It is indeed, but I hope it shows how much I love you, lyOns. 
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00009-00003102-00003418 I love you more than the number of my hair strands.
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00010-00003418-00003921 I love you lyOns as much as everything in the universe all pulled in.
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00011-00003921-00004211 No matter when it is and where I am, I will root for you. 
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00012-00004211-00004433 Love you, lyOns
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00013-00004433-00004545 Congratulations on your 1st birthday.
jSbjL3s5Xzo-00014-00004545-00004745 You’re a baby now (1 year old), baby~
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00000-00000204-00000670 [Upbeat music playing]
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00001-00000670-00001634 Andrew Ross: I’d like to go back across the panel just to talk about – maybe what’s
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00002-00001634-00002148 the top one thing that contributes to success and what’s the top one thing that contributes
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00003-00002148-00002580 to failure in Google Summer of Code? What do you think, Diego?
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00004-00002580-00002930 Diego Novillo: A failure is lack of communication.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00005-00002930-00003586 If you're not available, you will -- if you're not available either in IRC, IM, email, you
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00006-00003586-00003860 don’t make yourself visible, you will fail.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00007-00003860-00004585 That’s, that's been the number one [inaudible background voice]
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00008-00004585-00004721 [pause]
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00009-00004721-00005085 number one thing that people have done when they fail.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00010-00005085-00005310 I’ve had a couple of students fail.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00011-00005310-00005891 And the other thing is, even if you fail, it doesn’t mean, it doesn’t mean that
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00012-00005891-00006067 you lost.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00013-00006067-00006494 One of the, one of the students I had – and I think in the first or second year -- he
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00014-00006494-00007031 actually didn’t complete Summer of Code but he did stay as a DCC developer.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00015-00007031-00007809 So, the project he started was obviously too big for what he thought it was going to be.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00016-00007809-00008321 But he liked it, he liked, he liked working with DCC, he liked the area.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00017-00008321-00009011 And so, he stayed after Summer of -- even, even like mid-way through the program, he
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00018-00009011-00009375 decided: “No I can’t, I won’t be able to complete this” but he did stay in the
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00019-00009375-00010110 community, he stayed active, working with Bugzilla or fixing DCC patches here and there,
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00020-00010110-00010528 and right now he’s one of the, one of DCC developers.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00021-00010528-00011214 So, for us, that’s a bigger success than a student that comes in April and is gone
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00022-00011214-00011468 by September, because we gain a developer.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00023-00011468-00011568 [pause]
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00024-00011568-00012200 Behdad Esfanbod: I just want to add to that, yeah.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00025-00012200-00012767 I totally agree, I mean, of the failures -- project failures -- that I’ve seen over the years,
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00026-00012767-00013238 like 80% are just the person disappearing.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00027-00013238-00013728 The other 20% is the person is actually not delivering.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00028-00013728-00014225 And, like the first year I was running, there was this other student with Fedora that he
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00029-00014225-00015013 promised to write a free, like wireless driver for the -- for some kind of hardware, and
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00030-00015013-00015641 that’s an impressive project but just impossible to do for someone new to general programming
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00031-00015641-00015825 in the summer.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00032-00015825-00016584 So he failed, but he did get something running but it was far from the effect which was a
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00033-00016584-00016795 fully functional driver.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00034-00016795-00017379 Now, over the years, the mentors have also learned how to negotiate better with the students
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00035-00017379-00017712 before the program starts to be more realistic about it.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00036-00017712-00018353 And also the program has become more realistic. It allows like negotiating the expectation
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00037-00018353-00018535 needs and stuff like that but
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00038-00018535-00018635 Andrew Ross: Good point.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00039-00018635-00018943 Behdad Esfanbod: It totally doesn't -- But on the other hand, it doesn't help beefing
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00040-00018943-00019139 up your application just to get accepted.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00041-00019139-00019393 It doesn’t work that way.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00042-00019393-00020256 And the hardest part about Summer of Code, like selecting the students I guess, is seeing
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00043-00020256-00020553 through the proposal.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00044-00020553-00020842 I mean, it’s not like we don’t even see your grades.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00045-00020842-00021416 It’s just we see a piece of text you wrote and that’s interesting.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00046-00021416-00021996 At Carta last year I had one of my mentioners review one of the applications and he was
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00047-00021996-00022424 -- I was sitting next to him, we were at a conference -- and he was: 'Oh this is great,
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00048-00022424-00022967 this proposal is so great', and after finishing the paragraph, he remembered that he actually
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00049-00022967-00023234 wrote that paragraph in the ‘ideas’ page.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00050-00023234-00023382 So, someone just copied that.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00051-00023382-00023482 [brief laughter]
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00052-00023482-00023859 That’s a very common thing and I’ve seen that in Gnome too.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00053-00023859-00024236 So that’s the main problem with the list of ideas.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00054-00024236-00024738 So, like the first year I ran, there was no list of project ideas.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00055-00024738-00025077 You were supposed to come up with your own idea and propose it.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00056-00025077-00025763 So one of the problems is to see through what you actually are proposing, what’s yours,
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00057-00025763-00026095 and if you’re really honest on the extent of it.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00058-00026095-00026730 So, it helps if you show us why -- that you understand the problem first, and that you
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00059-00026730-00027069 have the expertise to do the project.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00060-00027069-00027662 It carries through all the projects you have done or I don’t know, maybe a couple courses,
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00061-00027662-00027950 relevant courses you have passed or something like that.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00062-00027950-00028566 Actually in Gnome this year, I guess we required some prior contribution to a project -- it
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00063-00028566-00028969 can be in a form of a patch to a bug in the Bugzilla or something like that.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00064-00028969-00029465 So, we had to come up with something like this because it’s just so hard to -- you
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00065-00029465-00030094 get like 300 proposals from people all across the globe and you don’t know they're cool,
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00066-00030094-00030283 you don’t know they're crazy.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00067-00030283-00030609 It’s just a self text and they promise the best thing ever.
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00068-00030609-00031166 You really want this feature. But the bigger the fish is the less probable they actually
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00069-00031166-00031512 deliver it. Austin Ziegler: Isn't that the same as trying
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00070-00031512-00031764 to hire somebody based on the resume in the first place
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00071-00031764-00031941 Behdad Esfabod: Right, that’s why you’re actually
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00072-00031941-00032244 Austin Ziegler: It's exactly the same thing Behdad Esfabod: So you are actually set up
jUzjTwZ2MKk-00073-00032244-00032267 and
jUPVr_msc38-00000-00000722-00000885 not
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jUPVr_msc38-00004-00005485-00005657 bad
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jUPVr_msc38-00572-00619838-00620008 how
jUPVr_msc38-00573-00620848-00620985 it
jUPVr_msc38-00574-00622024-00622194 will
jUPVr_msc38-00575-00623215-00623395 can
jUPVr_msc38-00576-00624218-00624354 it
jUPVr_msc38-00577-00625268-00625438 here
jUPVr_msc38-00578-00626256-00626392 it
jUPVr_msc38-00579-00627269-00627432 do
jUPVr_msc38-00580-00628236-00628372 it
jUPVr_msc38-00581-00629341-00629508 tell
jUPVr_msc38-00582-00630595-00630749 you
jUPVr_msc38-00583-00631854-00632005 where
jUPVr_msc38-00584-00633095-00633267 more
jUPVr_msc38-00585-00634116-00634252 it
jUPVr_msc38-00586-00635273-00635425 where
jUPVr_msc38-00587-00636478-00636645 tell
jUPVr_msc38-00588-00637643-00637823 can
jUPVr_msc38-00589-00638862-00639022 what
jUPVr_msc38-00590-00640062-00640232 like
jUPVr_msc38-00591-00641067-00641203 it
jUPVr_msc38-00592-00642063-00642227 get
jUPVr_msc38-00593-00643045-00643217 me
jUPVr_msc38-00594-00644082-00644246 get
jUPVr_msc38-00595-00645119-00645286 to
jUPVr_msc38-00596-00646187-00646350 do
jUPVr_msc38-00597-00647154-00647290 it
jUPVr_msc38-00598-00648259-00648429 like
jUPVr_msc38-00599-00649264-00649401 it
jWcHxbEjYAI-00002-00055444-00056213 Subscribe: Subtitles made by GenesisSonic
jXewEF9rZJk-00000-00000584-00001048 morning it's miranda well good morning for me i don't know about when you're watching
jXewEF9rZJk-00001-00001112-00001688 donovan is still asleep and my husband is at work so i thought i would try to do a makeup
jXewEF9rZJk-00002-00001688-00002480 look that i've been thinking of quickly he might wake up in between so if it's choppy this is how
jXewEF9rZJk-00003-00002480-00003056 my videos are sometimes this look shouldn't take too long i don't think it's just an idea
jXewEF9rZJk-00004-00003056-00003536 i had that i haven't practiced yet so i don't even know if it'll work the way i'm thinking
jXewEF9rZJk-00005-00003647-00004384 but it is a look that does require me to not put makeup from here down it's not tiny face either so
jXewEF9rZJk-00006-00004512-00004856 if you have seen any trends lately there's a trend going where people are doing this
jXewEF9rZJk-00007-00005080-00005512 and this to um to make their face a little pink
jXewEF9rZJk-00008-00005616-00006280 i thought of it because of that what i'm going to do is make my nose into a mushroom cap
jXewEF9rZJk-00009-00006408-00007184 it's going to be fun to wash off all right let's see if i can do what i'm thinking here
jXewEF9rZJk-00010-00013984-00014184 wig
jXewEF9rZJk-00011-00015791-00016000 mommy doesn't know what she's doing it's okay right
jXewEF9rZJk-00012-00016920-00018384 here's the next part of this video the one you weren't expecting
jXewEF9rZJk-00013-00022952-00023488 just did this instead and um
jXewEF9rZJk-00014-00023944-00024408 this is a silly idea in general but uh everybody's doing this to their
jXewEF9rZJk-00015-00024408-00024752 nose and it made me think of how my nose kind of looked a little like a mushroom
jXewEF9rZJk-00016-00025072-00025528 that's the only reason i did this i'm a great
jXewEF9rZJk-00017-00026144-00026783 bye
jXewEF9rZJk-00018-00028464-00028472 you
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00000-00000200-00000700 heyo what is up you guys it's yo boy tavan dante back with another video
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00001-00000774-00001000 today we're tryna do something new
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00002-00001064-00001333 SEKIRO RESURRECTION
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00003-00001351-00001800 I've actually played this mod i think once 
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00004-00001832-00002230 i didn't actually complete it, i actually completed the game on base mode
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00005-00002290-00002950 and i actually did it many more times on the base game as well and i kinda finished it
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00006-00002966-00003866 So, i kind've know how to do most of the stuff but i wouldn't say if i could still remember it but let's hope for the best
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00007-00003899-00004466 and since i'm doing a resurrection mod things are gonna be really hard
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00008-00004475-00004675 and i hope i'm not gonna lose my fucking mind
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00009-00004816-00005016 So let's hope for the best
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00010-00005146-00005346 well here we go
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00011-00006384-00006883 thanks mate. and then ma boi pellets
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00012-00007010-00008000 KILL ME MAFAKAS x2 come on mien x2 KILL ME MAN x2 KILL. DO IT x2.
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00013-00008016-00008313 WHAT THE FUCK?! man he just mised lol 
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00014-00008825-00009123 omg i didn't expect that he would miss it
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00015-00009236-00009633 Alright let's go now. sorry mah man it's time for you to die
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00016-00011102-00011302 LES GO
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00017-00011400-00011500 c'mon bois
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00018-00012818-00013018 i can see you
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00019-00013084-00013284 yea x2 you see me
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00020-00014126-00014383 Alright it's time for the boss
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00021-00014809-00015009 it's time for you mah man. mah big man
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00022-00015984-00016883 alright so far he's not doing any different yeah i thought no i think that's still the same
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00023-00017029-00017229 there must be something new
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00024-00017979-00018476 i guess it was still the same, i guess
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00025-00018640-00018840 not really sure about that man
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00026-00018968-00019168 it's time to jump AAAAUUUGGGHHHHH
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00027-00019484-00019684 *DEMONIC VOICE* HEHE GIMME YOUR ASS
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00028-00019752-00020150 ahh fuck he saw me. i thought i would have stabbed his ass
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00029-00020537-00020900 sad day for our SEKIRO here
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00030-00022149-00022646 was this always here i have no fucking idea
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00031-00022748-00022846 C'mon BOI
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00032-00023531-00023587 les go ma man
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00033-00023833-00024288 i mean i know for a fact that you're a man but you look like a fucking girl man (Femboy fetish kicks in) i'm sorry about that shit
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00034-00024302-00024717 it's time to face our buddy Genichiro and
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00035-00024855-00025156 i know for a fact that i'm gonna die cause i don't have mikkiri counter
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00036-00026908-00027028 I THOUGHT I DOGED 
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00037-00027192-00027814 man i fr thought i dodged but i died so alright that's good let's get going
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00038-00028028-00028419 yeah you do your thing man i'm just gonna get some SUGAR
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00039-00029489-00029689 i should have backstabbed you
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00040-00029752-00029899 i mean
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00041-00029899-00030099 i have no fucking idea what's it's even called
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00042-00030638-00030725 Someone there?
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00043-00030830-00031030 oh it's those guys from up top
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00044-00031386-00031586 you guys do whatever you're doing
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00045-00031625-00031825 i'm not gonna get in between
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00046-00032108-00032178 Threesome (or maybe)
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00047-00032300-00032553 i don't wanna die man i've got a life to live
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00048-00032645-00032951 to save mah lurd kuro
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00049-00033313-00033569 man how the fuck did you even see me? you were on the other side
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00050-00033880-00034080 hey you guys ain't dead yet?
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00051-00034691-00034891 look papi i killed one
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00052-00034936-00035063 are you proud of me?
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00053-00035381-00035462 mah man left
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00054-00035577-00035715 like my dad did
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00055-00036020-00036300 ANYWAYS, oh fuck i should have killed you
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00056-00036407-00036665 ahhh fuck, i knew that would've happened
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00057-00036935-00037274 who brings guns to a sword fight?
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00058-00037386-00037536 man look behind ya
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00059-00037961-00038011 SUGAR
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00060-00038481-00038556 ma boi
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00061-00038667-00038726 shurikken
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00062-00039172-00039483 i don't wanna get caught by him so yeah i'm gonna
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00063-00039593-00039793 slow and steady bois
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00064-00040217-00040354 I'M COMING FOR YOUR ASS
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00065-00041267-00041317 OK
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00066-00041461-00041572 that was a bad idea
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00067-00043176-00043376 dude oh fuck
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00068-00043614-00043690 ok drink
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00069-00043855-00044020 dude i said drink
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00070-00044958-00045101 am i trippin man
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00071-00046389-00046564 dude not, not now
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00072-00048683-00048808 2nd try
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00073-00049694-00049815 ok that was my bad
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00074-00050437-00050579 ok I DIDN'T EXPECT THAT
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00075-00050836-00051103 ma man's doing thrust attacks now
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00076-00052129-00052461 why the fuck did i dodge i'm not playing dark souls man
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00077-00054408-00054800 SUS
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00078-00054928-00055011 ok
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00079-00055251-00055301 ok
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00080-00056084-00056376 i'm not gonna deal with any of you guys right now
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00081-00057127-00057258 LES GO
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00082-00057628-00057706 ma man
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00083-00057811-00058079 i'm going fucking feral man
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00084-00058820-00058997 WAIT WHAT THE FUCK
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00085-00059582-00059743 MAN.FUCK.YOU
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00086-00060697-00060800 FUCK YOU
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00087-00060872-00060939 and then
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00088-00060958-00061235 gun boy. no WHAT THE FUCK ARE YOU DOING HERE
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00089-00061483-00061598 collect money
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00090-00061912-00062112 nah bro i'm not fucking you 
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00091-00062161-00062296 right now you can
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00092-00062415-00062483 granny (Kink kicks in) AUGHHH
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00093-00062713-00062810 gimme dem bells (that's what she said)
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00094-00063037-00063237 ALRIGHT man DONE TALKING
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00095-00064114-00064287 AH FUCK I SHOULD HAVE KILLED YOU first
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00096-00064573-00064652 bell boi
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00097-00064930-00065039 c'mon boi
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00098-00065271-00065358 alright
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00099-00065826-00066142 yeah i'm not gonna fuck with you yet. okay? i'll be back soon
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00100-00066165-00066327 i'm going to hirata first
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00101-00066431-00066631 okay i SEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE you there
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00102-00066658-00066753 i see you there
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00103-00066765-00067049 i don't think i'm gonna fuck with you for now
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00104-00067143-00067343 i mean i am gonna fuck with you for sure
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00105-00068553-00068673 my CONTRIBUTION
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00106-00068764-00068854 Alright i'm out
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00107-00069122-00069423 dude don't hug the wall man i just wanted to take that
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00108-00070712-00070965 let's kill this mf first I FUCKING HATE him
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00109-00072310-00072370 NO
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00110-00072419-00072564 NO
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00111-00072735-00072935 dude lemme go
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00112-00073014-00073258 i was not expecting for you ma man
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00113-00073687-00073887 i have fucking 500
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00114-00075932-00076007 as i said
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00115-00076726-00076926 is he down? yeah he's down
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00116-00077915-00078191 man just 100xp? fr?
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00117-00078300-00078460 i fucking hate those 
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00118-00078582-00078782 axe guys they seem to not have
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00119-00078907-00079054 like tend to move alot
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00120-00079658-00079710 yeet
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00121-00080859-00081112 ahh fuck i should have used it on you
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00122-00081270-00081694 NOOOOOOO dude what the fuck are you doing? omg
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00123-00081732-00082088 who the fuck is attacking me? i have no idea. where the fuck you at?
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00124-00082158-00082245 OH
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00125-00082430-00082630 yeah man i ain't gonna fuck with you
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00126-00082744-00082867 man fuck this shit
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00127-00083059-00083174 i'll be back soon
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00128-00083483-00083589 ok i'm back lol
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00129-00083863-00084063 NO don't fuck it up
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00130-00084101-00084159 you son of a 
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00131-00085031-00085403 yeah i'm not gonna fight you. i'm just gonna ignore you
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00132-00086495-00086640 it's time to fight you ma man
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00133-00086707-00086779 pls don't kill me
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00134-00090131-00090274 AUGH FUCK
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00135-00090425-00090735 i did the thingy quite quick
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00136-00090819-00090910 that was my fault
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00137-00091259-00091459 thank god i did not get attacked
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00138-00092014-00092214 man this guy's attack is pretty different
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00139-00092655-00092820 ok thank you for being slow
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00140-00093398-00093540 oh fucking
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00141-00093689-00093889 oo i would've died there
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00142-00094212-00094412 so that's all gonna be for today guys
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00143-00094445-00094645 thanks for watching and i hope you liked it 
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00144-00094701-00094858 and subscribe for me as well
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00145-00094892-00095297 if you liked it and wanna share your thoughts you can leave a comment down below
jZSFKYuCO4Y-00146-00095349-00095549 and as always see ya guys soon
jdnhUlSwn40-00000-00000000-00000426 In this tutorial we're going to learn to build our  first slide with Articulate Storyline.  We're going  to build a slide that actually looks a little like 
jdnhUlSwn40-00001-00000426-00000856 this. So we're going to insert some text, we're going to insert 
jdnhUlSwn40-00002-00000856-00001429 shapes with text in it. We'll insert a picture.  We'll insert a character.
jdnhUlSwn40-00003-00001430-00001633 We'll learn to do some formatting
jdnhUlSwn40-00004-00001633-00002016 and we'll also learn a few tips and tricks working  with the timeline. When you first get started in  Storyline you're gonna be in story view. And 
jdnhUlSwn40-00005-00002016-00002403 Storyview
jdnhUlSwn40-00006-00002403-00003176 provides the big picture overview of your course.   So as you start to add slides to your course it'll  show the flow and structure
jdnhUlSwn40-00007-00003176-00003846 in this case we only have one slide so there's  really not a lot to see. Let's go ahead and   double click on the sample slide
jdnhUlSwn40-00008-00003846-00004403 and now we're in an area where we're able to edit the  slide and add some content
jdnhUlSwn40-00009-00004403-00004856 before we add the content let's go ahead and   look at the insert tab up. So go up to insert. Up  here in this area is where you'll do all the 
jdnhUlSwn40-00010-00004856-00005313 inserting of your 
jdnhUlSwn40-00011-00005313-00005923 content. So if you want to insert a picture you  can do that up here. You can insert a shape
jdnhUlSwn40-00012-00005923-00006419 Storyline comes with character packs, so you  can insert illustrated characters or photographic 
jdnhUlSwn40-00013-00006420-00006916 characters. You can insert video. You can record  audio or insert
jdnhUlSwn40-00014-00006916-00007566 pre-recorded audio. Over here you can insert  your text and then over here we have  interactive objects.
jdnhUlSwn40-00015-00007566-00007996 Now in this tutorial we won't focus on those, but  we'll do that in a future tutorial.
jdnhUlSwn40-00016-00007996-00008716 And then over here we have the preview option. As  you can see are three ways to preview: you can  preview a single slide
jdnhUlSwn40-00017-00008716-00009436 you can preview an entire scene, or you can  preview the entire project. Normally, I just  preview the slide because it's a little faster
jdnhUlSwn40-00018-00009436-00009839 but if I have slides that are interconnected, then I  may wanna preview the scene
jdnhUlSwn40-00019-00009840-00010000 or the project.
jdnhUlSwn40-00020-00010000-00010536 Let's go ahead and get started and create our  first slide. So we're going to go to the Insert	 tab and
jdnhUlSwn40-00021-00010536-00010756 select new slide
jdnhUlSwn40-00022-00010756-00011459 This opens up a few options for you. So you can  insert a template, basic layouts, quiz questions
jdnhUlSwn40-00023-00011460-00012036 screen recordings, you can import PowerPoint,   Storyline files or other 
jdnhUlSwn40-00024-00012036-00012616 Articulate projects.We're gonna go ahead and  choose a blank slide from the basic layouts.
jdnhUlSwn40-00025-00012616-00012993 And now we have a slide where we can begin to  add some content
jdnhUlSwn40-00026-00012993-00013406 So we're going to duplicate this slide, or create  this slide here
jdnhUlSwn40-00027-00013406-00013846 so the first thing we wanna do is insert this  background image, the city image
jdnhUlSwn40-00028-00013846-00014319 So go to your blank slide. Go up to Insert >  Picture
jdnhUlSwn40-00029-00014319-00014763 And inside your assets folder should be a  picture titled "City-43"
jdnhUlSwn40-00030-00014763-00014983 select that
jdnhUlSwn40-00031-00014983-00015359 and then you have your picture on the slide.  Now at this point you can scale it, you can  move it around, so you have a free form 
jdnhUlSwn40-00032-00015360-00015736 authoring environment
jdnhUlSwn40-00033-00015736-00016046 and you can lay out the content the way you  want to
jdnhUlSwn40-00034-00016046-00016349 We're just going to tuck this up in the corner
jdnhUlSwn40-00035-00016350-00016650 and then will scale it so it fits on the slide.
jdnhUlSwn40-00036-00016650-00017530 So now we have our background. If we come  back to the sample image we notice that there's  a darker color here that makes up 
jdnhUlSwn40-00037-00017530-00018120 our slide background. So let's go ahead and  format our background to do that just right-click
jdnhUlSwn40-00038-00018120-00018413 that opens up your Format Background.
jdnhUlSwn40-00039-00018413-00018943 We're going to select that and now we have  some options. We're going to choose Solid fill 
jdnhUlSwn40-00040-00018943-00019476 and then we're going choose a color. Now we're  going to do for the color is we're actually going  to come over here
jdnhUlSwn40-00041-00019476-00020056 and pick a color from the picture. So select  color, and you have this little eyedropper tool
jdnhUlSwn40-00042-00020056-00020853 so click on that. And now you can select a color  from inside the picture, and we'll just take any  color it really doesn't matter.
jdnhUlSwn40-00043-00020853-00021143 We'll hit close and now we've got a color
jdnhUlSwn40-00044-00021143-00021779 that comes from the picture. And this is a nice  trick if you want to create a kind of cohesive  look because
jdnhUlSwn40-00045-00021780-00022143 you know the colors going to match something  in the photo.
jdnhUlSwn40-00046-00022143-00022826 So let's go ahead and look at what else we  have. Here we have text. In this case, this is a   text box
jdnhUlSwn40-00047-00022826-00023296 and this is actually a shape with text in it. So  let's go ahead and add those. 
jdnhUlSwn40-00048-00023296-00023683 So we're gonna come back to our photo. Go to Insert
jdnhUlSwn40-00049-00023683-00023889 and then choose text box.
jdnhUlSwn40-00050-00023890-00024180 Now I just have to click and drag it
jdnhUlSwn40-00051-00024180-00024463 and I'm gonna type in "Sales Training"
jdnhUlSwn40-00052-00024463-00024839 Now you'll notice that Sales Training looks black
jdnhUlSwn40-00053-00024840-00025273 so we need to format that and that's OK. Select  the text box
jdnhUlSwn40-00054-00025273-00025916 and you'll notice that I've got my format options  for text and I've got a lot of options as a rich text  editor
jdnhUlSwn40-00055-00025916-00026303 and I'm a change my color to white. I can
jdnhUlSwn40-00056-00026303-00026706 make it a little larger here. If I want to change  the font I can do that here 
jdnhUlSwn40-00057-00026706-00027076 and then will the center of this and 
jdnhUlSwn40-00058-00027076-00027596 we'll call that good. That looks pretty good to  me. OK. If you ever want to nudge the objects  on 
jdnhUlSwn40-00059-00027596-00028116 the screen just use the arrow keys and that'll  nudge them. So we'll just 
jdnhUlSwn40-00060-00028116-00028276 nudge that over.
jdnhUlSwn40-00061-00028276-00028879 All right so we've got our sales training text box.   Now we're going to do this where we add these  little
jdnhUlSwn40-00062-00028880-00029156 tab-like shapes.
jdnhUlSwn40-00063-00029156-00029413 So we're going to go to Insert,
jdnhUlSwn40-00064-00029413-00029596 select shape
jdnhUlSwn40-00065-00029596-00029853 and then we'll choose a rectangle.
jdnhUlSwn40-00066-00029853-00030256 Now go ahead and just draw it on the screen. At  this point we don't need to worry about it being  perfect, because we'll format it and then we'll put 
jdnhUlSwn40-00067-00030256-00030663 it in the right spot.
jdnhUlSwn40-00068-00030663-00031203 So the first thing we want to do is turn off the  outline for the text box.
jdnhUlSwn40-00069-00031203-00031463 So if you double click on the shape
jdnhUlSwn40-00070-00031463-00031743 that opens up your format toolbar
jdnhUlSwn40-00071-00031743-00032139 and then you can see you have shape outlines  up here. We'll choose no
jdnhUlSwn40-00072-00032139-00032316 or no outline
jdnhUlSwn40-00073-00032316-00032463 and
jdnhUlSwn40-00074-00032463-00032833 now we want to fill it with a color. We're going to  do the same thing. We're going to do a color  pick and just pull a color from here that's a little 
jdnhUlSwn40-00075-00032833-00033203 bit lighter so there is
jdnhUlSwn40-00076-00033203-00033696 some contrast. So go up to Shape Fill and  there's your eyedropper
jdnhUlSwn40-00077-00033696-00033979 and we'll just find a color here.
jdnhUlSwn40-00078-00033980-00034633 This looks good and now we've got a color and  again there's a little bit of contrast so that'll look  really nice.
jdnhUlSwn40-00079-00034633-00035329 So now we have that formatted let's go ahead  and snap it into place. You can see the little  drawing guides as I move the object around
jdnhUlSwn40-00080-00035330-00035833 so that helps me get everything lined up. So this  is lined up
jdnhUlSwn40-00081-00035833-00036369 Now what I need is I need five of these shapes  and there are a few ways you can duplicate  objects in 
jdnhUlSwn40-00082-00036370-00036906 Storyline. One way is you can select the object  and hit control D
jdnhUlSwn40-00083-00036906-00037553 and that duplicates it. And so we'd have an extra  shape here as you can see. I'm going to delete  that.
jdnhUlSwn40-00084-00037553-00038466 An easier way is to select the object and then  hit control and you'll notice how the cursor turns  into little +. And then if you hit shift
jdnhUlSwn40-00085-00038466-00038863 you can drag it down and keep a perfectly  aligned. So I'm just going to
jdnhUlSwn40-00086-00038863-00039356 drag one down. And now I'm going to copy these  or select both of these
jdnhUlSwn40-00087-00039356-00039666 and then I'm going to drag these down.  
jdnhUlSwn40-00088-00039666-00039976 And them I'm going to select one more and drag  that down. So now I've got them perfectly lined  up. 
jdnhUlSwn40-00089-00039976-00040393 This actually looks pretty.
jdnhUlSwn40-00090-00040393-00040869 And the once you have your shapes here you  can start to align them. So in this case
jdnhUlSwn40-00091-00040870-00041366 I want to get these a little tighter so the gap in  there is a little less obvious.
jdnhUlSwn40-00092-00041366-00041856 So to do that I use the alignment tool. What I  need to do is focus on
jdnhUlSwn40-00093-00041856-00042346 where do I want the top one's top to be  andwhere do I want the bottom one's bottom to  be.
jdnhUlSwn40-00094-00042346-00042686 In this case if I want to create them little bit  tighter
jdnhUlSwn40-00095-00042686-00042986 I just some move the bottom one
jdnhUlSwn40-00096-00042986-00043383 up a little bit and then I can select these all.
jdnhUlSwn40-00097-00043383-00044196 And then I'm going to go to the Arrange tab and  there's the align tool here and then there's  distribute vertically
jdnhUlSwn40-00098-00044196-00044673 and what that's going to do is distribute them  equally. And so now in this case they're a little  tighter
jdnhUlSwn40-00099-00044673-00045153 So that looks pretty good. I can take this and  bring it down a little
jdnhUlSwn40-00100-00045153-00045393 That looks good for this demo
jdnhUlSwn40-00101-00045393-00046193 And then the last thing we need to do for these  is go ahead and just type in some text. So we've  got these five tabs. I'm going to type in
jdnhUlSwn40-00102-00046193-00046833 the first one and then I'll pause and type the rest  of them. And so I just click inside the object
jdnhUlSwn40-00103-00046833-00047109 and type in my text.
jdnhUlSwn40-00104-00047110-00047710 And then just like the text box, if I want to  format them, I can just select my box  
jdnhUlSwn40-00105-00047710-00048310 and then I can come over here and format the  text. But this looks fine for this demo. I'm going  to pause it
jdnhUlSwn40-00106-00048310-00048666 fill in the rest of those and we'll continue.
jdnhUlSwn40-00107-00048666-00049119 All right so I have all my text. Now let's look at  what we have to do.
jdnhUlSwn40-00108-00049120-00049520 We notice over here we have a character so we   need to insert a character.
jdnhUlSwn40-00109-00049520-00050283 The other thing we notice is that the background  image is actuall a little bit muted. And the way  we do that is we'lll insert a shape on top of the 
jdnhUlSwn40-00110-00050283-00051049 image and then we'll make it a little bit  transparent and fill it with a color. And that'll kind  of mute the image and make it less
jdnhUlSwn40-00111-00051050-00051683 distracting for your content. So let's go ahead  and do that first. We're going to go to Insert
jdnhUlSwn40-00112-00051683-00052419 select a shape. We'll choose a rectangle and  just like the tabs let's format it first and then  we'll put it in place.
jdnhUlSwn40-00113-00052420-00052836 So all we need to do is get rid of the outline So  I'm going to go to Format
jdnhUlSwn40-00114-00052836-00053133 choose shape outline-no outline
jdnhUlSwn40-00115-00053133-00053719 and then I want to fill it with a color. And I'm just  going to go ahead and pick this a lighter color.  So
jdnhUlSwn40-00116-00053720-00054086 just go to Shape Fill. We'll do the color picker  again
jdnhUlSwn40-00117-00054086-00054276 and just choose this lighter color.
jdnhUlSwn40-00118-00054276-00054733 And now we need to make the shape somewhat  transparent. So let's go ahead 
jdnhUlSwn40-00119-00054733-00055413 and do format shapes. There are two ways to  access that. One way is you can right-click and  choose
jdnhUlSwn40-00120-00055413-00055449 format shape down here.
jdnhUlSwn40-00121-00055623-00056126 Or you can just select this little drop-down box  here. We select that and that opens the format  shapes window and now you can see there's a 
jdnhUlSwn40-00122-00056126-00056629 little transparency.
jdnhUlSwn40-00123-00056629-00057060 And then you can slide that and get what you  want. We're going to go with about...we'll go with  about  
jdnhUlSwn40-00124-00057060-00057490 40%. If you wanna get exact you can type it in  here
jdnhUlSwn40-00125-00057490-00057690 or you can use these little arrows.
jdnhUlSwn40-00126-00057690-00057920 So that looks' pretty good for the demo
jdnhUlSwn40-00127-00057920-00058143 We'll just snap this in place.
jdnhUlSwn40-00128-00058143-00058516 Again the drawing guides really come in handy
jdnhUlSwn40-00129-00058516-00059186 and there we have it. The last thing we need to  do is insert a character. So let's go to Insert
jdnhUlSwn40-00130-00059186-00059543 choose your character. Now we can do  illustrated characters and you can see Storyline  comes with a number of illustrated characters 
jdnhUlSwn40-00131-00059543-00059899 and there's 
jdnhUlSwn40-00132-00059900-00060379 expressions and then we also have different  poses
jdnhUlSwn40-00133-00060379-00060876 but because these are illustrated and we're  using photos, a photo character probably looks  better 
jdnhUlSwn40-00134-00060876-00061376 so that's what we're going to select. We're going  to select our photographic characters
jdnhUlSwn40-00135-00061376-00062229 and then you can select any character that you   have. I'm just going to select Christy here. I'm  going to choose the full torso and then
jdnhUlSwn40-00136-00062229-00062653 I'm going to select a pose and you can see  you've got a number of poses that you can  choose. There's one here that's a little bit more 
jdnhUlSwn40-00137-00062653-00063076 neutral
jdnhUlSwn40-00138-00063076-00063653 that I'll take from her and here it is. We'll just  select this one
jdnhUlSwn40-00139-00063653-00064053 We'll insert it and now I can just move it on the  screen
jdnhUlSwn40-00140-00064053-00064253 I'm going to a scale it up and
jdnhUlSwn40-00141-00064253-00064846 we'll call that good. So that's how to build some  content in Storyline. Add it to your slides 
jdnhUlSwn40-00142-00064846-00065443 so we look at adding text and shapes and doing  some formatting and working with pictures and  colors
jdnhUlSwn40-00143-00065443-00065816 So now that we're done with these let's take a  quick look the timeline.
jdnhUlSwn40-00144-00065816-00066126 So if you don't already have it open, just click on  the
jdnhUlSwn40-00145-00066126-00066679 arrow here. That'll open it up. A few things to  point out with the timeline
jdnhUlSwn40-00146-00066680-00067606 is that the timeline represents the stacking order  of the objects on the screen. The other thing is  you can show or hide objects on the screen
jdnhUlSwn40-00147-00067606-00067943 and then you can lock them. I'm going to show  you a few different things that we can do with  the timeline. So probably the most important 
jdnhUlSwn40-00148-00067943-00068283 thing with 
jdnhUlSwn40-00149-00068283-00068736 Storyline and the timeline is getting used to  titling things because
jdnhUlSwn40-00150-00068736-00069529 as we start to add interactive capabilities, titling  things in the timeline is really going to speed  things up. So for example, this right here's our 
jdnhUlSwn40-00151-00069530-00070063 background image so I'm just going to right click  and I might call this my,
jdnhUlSwn40-00152-00070063-00070516 my background transparency right? And then
jdnhUlSwn40-00153-00070516-00070913 this is a tab, so this might be tab five
jdnhUlSwn40-00154-00070913-00071793 just so I know what those things are. I'm not  going to  title them all. This right here is my  background image so that could be my
jdnhUlSwn40-00155-00071793-00072373 background picture and now you'll notice I've got  my background transparency and my  background picture
jdnhUlSwn40-00156-00072373-00072793 So what I'm going to do is I'm going to drag this  and move these together. So these are both on  the background. 
jdnhUlSwn40-00157-00072793-00073213 Now something that happens quite a bit when 
jdnhUlSwn40-00158-00073213-00074053 you're editing in Storyline is I may grab, or want to grab the background but when I grabbed this  I end up grabbing the character by mistake.
jdnhUlSwn40-00159-00074053-00074536 Or I want to grab the character
jdnhUlSwn40-00160-00074536-00075039 and end up getting the background by mistake and then everything shifts out of place.
jdnhUlSwn40-00161-00075040-00075523 So to fix that what we're going to do is just  select this a lock
jdnhUlSwn40-00162-00075523-00075853 feature here and now I can't accidentally
jdnhUlSwn40-00163-00075853-00076273 grab the background I can only grab the character. So those objects that I put on the screen that I don't want to move. I'd just go 
jdnhUlSwn40-00164-00076273-00076693 ahead 
jdnhUlSwn40-00165-00076693-00077256 and lock those.  And the same way if I wanna edit something and there's an object on top
jdnhUlSwn40-00166-00077256-00077603 I can just hide it. Do my editing and then I can
jdnhUlSwn40-00167-00077603-00077806 show it when I'm done.
jdnhUlSwn40-00168-00077806-00078086 So get used to titling objects on the screen.
jdnhUlSwn40-00169-00078086-00078596 Use the locking and the hide features or show and hide features to that you can do some 
jdnhUlSwn40-00170-00078596-00079106 editing and then one last thing I'll do...let me unlock these...
jdnhUlSwn40-00171-00079106-00079603 is like when I have these background things together I might select those both
jdnhUlSwn40-00172-00079656-00080219 so I hit the shift, let me do this, let me hide the character
jdnhUlSwn40-00173-00080220-00080686 and then I'm going to select both of these which  you can see here
jdnhUlSwn40-00174-00080686-00080923 now if I hit Control G
jdnhUlSwn40-00175-00080923-00081036 that's going to group them 
jdnhUlSwn40-00176-00081036-00081149 and so what that does is 
jdnhUlSwn40-00177-00081150-00081303 it compresses the timeline. 
jdnhUlSwn40-00178-00081303-00082056 And then anytime I wanna access those I can click on the arrow here and expand the group and then I can work on these individually
jdnhUlSwn40-00179-00082056-00082629 or I can collapse it and then that makes the timeline a little smaller. It is a little easier work with.
jdnhUlSwn40-00180-00082630-00083203 We could do the same thing here with the tabs. Let's say I've got my tabs here.
jdnhUlSwn40-00181-00083203-00083773 You can see it's taking up five off lines on my timeline. I hit Control G and now I've 
jdnhUlSwn40-00182-00083773-00084343 got a group of tabs and so I could call this my tabs.
jdnhUlSwn40-00183-00084343-00085186 And now I've got fewer things a look at on my timeline. But if I want to work on my tabs I can expand it and do some work on those.
jdnhUlSwn40-00184-00085186-00085386 And so that really comes in handy.
jdnhUlSwn40-00185-00085433-00086146 What we learned in this tutorial was how to Insert objects. We inserted text, pictures, shapes. We 
jdnhUlSwn40-00186-00086146-00086859 inserted characters and then we also learned some formatting tips and tricks.
jdnhUlSwn40-00187-00086860-00087580 As well as working with the timeline. Now all you need to do is go out and practice and become a Storyline pro.
jeHQEyno7z0-00000-00000254-00001388 Oats 1 Cup
jeHQEyno7z0-00001-00001388-00002280 Rice Flour 2 Tbsp, Rava 2 Tbsp,
jeHQEyno7z0-00002-00002280-00003152 Thick Butter Milk 1 Cup
jeHQEyno7z0-00003-00003152-00004926 Onion 1 (Finely Chopped), Green Chilli 1, 1/4 inch Ginger, Coriander Leaves
jeHQEyno7z0-00004-00004926-00006296 Salt to taste, Jeera 1/4 Tsp, Hing, Water
jeHQEyno7z0-00008-00018588-00020360 Add Water and mix to a thin Consistency and rest for 10 minutes
jeHQEyno7z0-00009-00020360-00022814 Heat Iron Tawa or non Stick Pan well and pour the Batter from outside to inside
jeHQEyno7z0-00010-00022814-00025408 Add Oil to Dosa and flip over and cook
jeHQEyno7z0-00011-00025408-00026306 Oats Dosa is ready.  Try this recipe and Comment
jeHQEyno7z0-00012-00026306-00027127 Subscribe for more Recipes.  Thanks for Watching
jfxKa1CQyv0-00000-00000000-00000200 আমার নতুন চ্যানেল 
jfxKa1CQyv0-00001-00000200-00000400 সাবস্ক্রাইব করেন 
jfO9nSYHCFc-00000-00002010-00002932 The year 1991, I am negative 3 years old–what do these two things have in common?
jfO9nSYHCFc-00001-00002932-00003711 Not much, except that same year a game called street fighter 2 came out and permanently
jfO9nSYHCFc-00002-00003711-00003884 changed my life.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00003-00003884-00003992 How?
jfO9nSYHCFc-00004-00003992-00004643 Well keep listening, dang dude, stop rushing me.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00005-00004643-00004871 In the 80s, arcades were dying.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00006-00004871-00005187 And while I could tell you the exact same story a bunch of other gamers have talked
jfO9nSYHCFc-00007-00005187-00005743 about on YT, I feel like a couple have nailed that and that’s not really my focus here.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00008-00005743-00006022 I just want you to keep that death in mind.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00009-00006022-00006448 Because actually games got kinda sick as hell in the 90s.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00010-00006448-00006779 And one of those games at the front of the pack was Street Fighter 2.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00011-00006779-00007350 This phenomenon is called a lot of different things, but we’re just gonna call it the
jfO9nSYHCFc-00012-00007350-00007569 rebirth of video games.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00013-00007569-00007979 And I know I’m yada yadaing a lot of this, but the important thing here is that Street
jfO9nSYHCFc-00014-00007979-00008621 Fighter 2 ensured fighting games were here to stay, and seriously just google death of
jfO9nSYHCFc-00015-00008621-00009000 arcades or something when we’re done here because there’s like, so many people that
jfO9nSYHCFc-00016-00009000-00009428 have covered this and that just ain’t me right now.So let’s jump forward a couple
jfO9nSYHCFc-00017-00009428-00009528 years.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00018-00009528-00010018 Specifically 8 dem thangs.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00019-00010018-00010234 The year, 1999.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00020-00010234-00010335 Me?
jfO9nSYHCFc-00021-00010335-00010589 Well I’m a cute lil 5 year old now.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00022-00010589-00010875 And I am obsessed with video games.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00023-00010875-00011414 And there’s like a lot…Going on with that obsession, but that doesn’t matter.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00024-00011414-00012071 What matters is arcades are back to dying, and my uncle- as uncool as he was- managed
jfO9nSYHCFc-00025-00012071-00012421 to snag a couple sweet arcade cabinets for cheaper than normal.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00026-00012421-00012963 Popeye, Donkey Kong, Ms Pacman, uhh a couple more.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00027-00012963-00013272 And while they were all really fun, none of them mattered.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00028-00013272-00013672 I had eyes only for Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00029-00013672-00013922 Should I have played this incredibly gory game?
jfO9nSYHCFc-00030-00013922-00014086 Absolutely not.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00031-00014086-00014451 Doesn’t matter I was tearing people’s guts out or jumping super high into the air
jfO9nSYHCFc-00032-00014451-00014891 and slamming them on their heads like the ultra-violent crackhead I was meant to be.And
jfO9nSYHCFc-00033-00014891-00015694 little did I know, but I’d be coming back to fighting games all these years later.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00034-00015694-00015886 The year 2011.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00035-00015886-00016026 Me?
jfO9nSYHCFc-00036-00016026-00016551 I am now some gross, big-headed douche who’s super scared to do anything uncool.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00037-00016551-00017034 But, I was given a copy of Mortal Kombat 9 for the xbox 360.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00038-00017034-00017662 And it’s just as cool, if not cooler than I remembered Mortal Kombat being.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00039-00017662-00018127 The fatalities were gory, the minigames were bumping, and now there’s training modes
jfO9nSYHCFc-00040-00018127-00018227 in them thangs.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00041-00018227-00018327 It seriously was….I can’t overexaggerate it.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00042-00018327-00018427 It was a really special game for me.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00043-00018427-00018527 Now I know we’ve hopped around a lot, but that was the last one just sorta filling you
jfO9nSYHCFc-00044-00018527-00018627 in on how I casually enjoyed these fine fine video grames.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00045-00018627-00018727 I was hooked.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00046-00018727-00018827 I mean seriously.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00047-00018827-00018927 I was playing King of the Hill with my friends, I was playing Ranked, I was getting my ass
jfO9nSYHCFc-00048-00018927-00019027 kicked in King of the Hill and Ranked.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00049-00019027-00019428 And while I was still an uncool baby boy about losing at the time, I did realize that this
jfO9nSYHCFc-00050-00019428-00019853 could mostly be remedied if I just went into the training room and learned a few things.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00051-00019853-00020237 And at the time all I practiced were combos.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00052-00020237-00020662 See I thought learning combos would help me win more, which is what I really wanted when
jfO9nSYHCFc-00053-00020662-00021502 it came to playing my friends.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00054-00021502-00022061 So I became obsessed with learning how to do the most damage for every single hit on
jfO9nSYHCFc-00055-00022061-00023350 any character I happened to play.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00056-00023350-00023831 This obsession with winning in competition was fueled by a lot of different emotions,
jfO9nSYHCFc-00057-00023831-00024245 both healthy and unhealthy, but I don’t think my logic was bad.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00058-00024245-00024831 If I did more damage per hit, then I would need less hits to win than my opponents.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00059-00024831-00025145 Where I messed up was thinking I JUST needed to learn combos.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00060-00025145-00025642 I think that this is actually a pretty common trap most casual fighting game players such
jfO9nSYHCFc-00061-00025642-00026157 as myself fall into, so let me tell you now, if you’re interested: There’s so much
jfO9nSYHCFc-00062-00026157-00026393 more to winning than just learning combos.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00063-00026393-00026889 But that’s an aside, and I have no interest in becoming a fighting game content creator,
jfO9nSYHCFc-00064-00026889-00027288 and I’m also just not good enough to tell other people how to improve.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00065-00027288-00027800 What I really wanted to say was that the training room became this weird sort of zen place for
jfO9nSYHCFc-00066-00027800-00027952 me as a child.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00067-00027952-00028388 And I’ve finally put enough spin on this ball of a video to deliver the line I wrote
jfO9nSYHCFc-00068-00028388-00028592 around.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00069-00028592-00028716 Growing up is hard.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00070-00028716-00028852 Fighting games aren’t.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00071-00028852-00029461 See, when I was young I was an anxious, shy, easily overwhelmed child who didn’t have
jfO9nSYHCFc-00072-00029461-00029983 a dad and moved around a bit, so I didn’t really settle until I was in high school.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00073-00029983-00030433 And I don’t blame my dad or my mom for those circumstances and I love them both a lot,
jfO9nSYHCFc-00074-00030433-00030639 that’s just how it was for me growing up.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00075-00030639-00030739 And part of helping me escape those issues was launching a fighting game and just doing
jfO9nSYHCFc-00076-00030739-00030839 the same combo over and over again.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00077-00030839-00030939 Maybe it was a route I struggled with, or maybe it was something I could do with my
jfO9nSYHCFc-00078-00030939-00031039 eyes closed.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00079-00031039-00031139 All that mattered was that I was developing a skill that would help me play games with
jfO9nSYHCFc-00080-00031139-00031239 my friends.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00081-00031239-00031339 And while I’m still anxious, and I do get overwhelmed sometimes, I’ve formed coping
jfO9nSYHCFc-00082-00031339-00031599 mechanisms that help me isolate my problems, deconstruct them to their barest parts, and
jfO9nSYHCFc-00083-00031599-00031932 then tackle that itemized list of issues head on.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00084-00031932-00032335 If you’re asking what this has to do with fighting games, well here’s your sign.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00085-00032335-00032437 Isolate my problem.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00086-00032437-00032627 Deconstruct it.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00087-00032627-00032755 Tackle that sumbitch.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00088-00032755-00033329 Look, I get that maybe launching training room and only ever practicing combos isn’t
jfO9nSYHCFc-00089-00033329-00033584 the best way to improve at a fighting game, or whatever.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00090-00033584-00034017 And that some sweat lords are going to automatically disagree with the actual use of training rooms
jfO9nSYHCFc-00091-00034017-00034594 in general, but I think there’s something monastic to be found in just launching your
jfO9nSYHCFc-00092-00034594-00034980 favorite fighting game and practicing something that challenges you.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00093-00034980-00035317 Not so you can listen to your friend gripe because you killed him off a stray hit, but
jfO9nSYHCFc-00094-00035317-00035862 because improving any individual skill is important for us as human beings.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00095-00035862-00036466 It’s why I’m here–in 2022, with that good ol’ pal seasonal depression and so
jfO9nSYHCFc-00096-00036466-00036863 many other things to worry about around the corner–telling you to launch a fighting
jfO9nSYHCFc-00097-00036863-00037013 game and try it for yourself.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00098-00037013-00037136 It’ll be okay.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00099-00037136-00037683 You ain’t gotta play anyone and win all the games ever or even think about doing these
jfO9nSYHCFc-00100-00037683-00037791 things on an EVO main stage.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00101-00037791-00038116 You just gotta go out there and be the lil dude you were meant to be that day.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00102-00038116-00038566 And while I kinda lost the plot a lil bit, I feel like this is a pretty organic stopping
jfO9nSYHCFc-00103-00038566-00038696 point.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00104-00038696-00039162 Now go on and get ya lil rascal fore I give you a big ol smooch on top of yer head.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00105-00039162-00039696 And maybe before ya leave consider liking and subscribing Iunno I’m just throwin ideas
jfO9nSYHCFc-00106-00039696-00039847 out there.
jfO9nSYHCFc-00107-00039847-00040402 Anyway have a nice day.