jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00000-00000704-00001632 so jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00001-00001632-00002984 cookies jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00002-00003136-00004384 so jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00003-00004968-00005512 i like to make pockets especially patch pockets they're easy and there's some unique jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00004-00005512-00006016 details that make all the difference between just another pocket and a pocket you can be proud of jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00005-00006144-00006736 have you ever seen a pocket like this at first glance it looks like it's a neatly made pocket jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00006-00007031-00007712 but how will it look after it's been worn and washed many times let's examine it what about jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00007-00007712-00008224 these raw edges just inside the top of the pocket they don't need to be there of course jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00008-00008368-00009160 this pocket was stitched and then back stitched to tack but don't most pockets need reinforcement jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00009-00009160-00009392 at this point to keep them from ripping out jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00010-00009472-00009984 this back stitching has only put all the strain along one thread jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00011-00010160-00010544 edges that peep out at the lower part of the pocket are unsightly jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00012-00010688-00011384 it's easy enough to criticize now what can we do about it jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00013-00011632-00012160 i'm going to put on two types of patch pockets for you so i can cover most of the problems that might jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00014-00012160-00013072 come up for you the first one will be a simple patch pocket with a hem top and rounding bottom jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00015-00013263-00013663 before you remove the pattern from the patch pocket be sure to check jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00016-00013663-00014184 that the fold line has been transferred to the pocket jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00017-00014472-00015584 the first step is to fold under a fourth of an inch at the top of the pocket and press it jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00018-00016240-00016960 then machine stitch that fold down you would use matching thread but i'm using black jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00019-00016960-00018384 so that you'll be able to follow my stitching lines jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00020-00019248-00019888 then fold the top of the pocket back to the right side right along that fold line and pin it jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00021-00020424-00020728 i'm going to stitch right on the seam line jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00022-00020808-00021312 so the edge of the pocket will be up against the guide start by back stitching jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00023-00022088-00022584 when you get to the bottom of the hem continue on around jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00024-00024240-00025384 this raw stitching will help give you a smooth curve at the bottom of your pocket jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00025-00026144-00026783 when you get back up to the hem stitch right on over it and then back stitch at the end jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00026-00027800-00028183 now we're ready to trim and press jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00027-00029416-00029968 if we turn the hem without trimming off these seams you would have bulky corners that would jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00028-00029968-00031032 be unsightly be slow drying and hard to iron so we start by cutting the corners off diagonally jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00029-00031032-00031648 and then trimming off the seam here in the hem to found in about eighth of an inch jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00030-00032336-00032936 then trim the rest of the seam off so just about half its original width jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00031-00033696-00035184 remove a little more bulk by cutting out wedges around the curve jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00032-00035792-00036120 now we're ready to turn the hem to the wrong side jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00033-00036368-00036704 we'll want good square corners and you can use your scissors jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00034-00036704-00037064 if you'll use them gently and lift those corners out jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00035-00037968-00038136 now we're ready to press that flat jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00036-00038928-00039640 we want to press the rest of these edges back as you do pull the stitching jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00037-00039784-00040784 slightly to the top side so when you're finished it will show all the way around jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00038-00044008-00044984 now we're ready to put the pocket onto the dress jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00039-00045384-00045752 the place for the pocket is marked with carbon on the wrong side jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00040-00045848-00046384 and since i want the marking on the right side i'll transfer it through with basting jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00041-00048000-00048424 basting is one of the most accurate ways to mark the place for your pocket jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00042-00048424-00049184 however very careful you could transfer this through with pins jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00043-00051008-00051984 and now we'll pin our pocket in place jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00044-00053816-00054384 before i put that pocket on i'd like to show you just how i'm going to stitch it i'll start jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00045-00054384-00055112 stitching here and stitch up a few stitches then across this important angle turn the pocket jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00046-00055112-00056184 around and stitch all the way around the pocket back up to the top across this angle and down jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00047-00057872-00058984 in order to get both angles exactly like count the stitches jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00048-00059384-00059608 and then sew the rest the way around the pocket jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00049-00060176-00060728 you might be interested to know that tests have proven that this diagonal stitching at jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00050-00060728-00061784 the top of the pocket is the most durable since it crosses both the lengthwise and crosswise threads jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00051-00062648-00063184 encounter stitches across the angle jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00052-00064552-00064904 and these threads should be pulled through to the wrong side jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00053-00065760-00065984 and tie jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00054-00066984-00067504 since the raw edges were turned up into the hem no raw edges can possibly show at jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00055-00067504-00068064 the top of your pocket this finishes the pocket with a rounded bottom and hem top jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00056-00068392-00069072 and now let's take a quick look at a pocket with square corners and a flap square corners are jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00057-00069072-00069728 easy to make if you fold and trim them properly let me use a paper to show you the method i use jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00058-00069928-00070432 here is the side fold and here is the bottom fold which have been pressed in jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00059-00070432-00071584 on your fabric lay a triangle across the corner so that the full lines are right back on themselves jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00060-00071944-00072392 trim that corner off about an eighth of an inch beyond the fold line jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00061-00072760-00072984 then you'll have a smooth corner jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00062-00073744-00074008 the flap is made like an elongated hem jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00063-00074152-00075192 and stitching it on use the same angular stitching at the top corners up under the flap you'll notice jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00064-00075192-00075784 that the pockets were the first step on the skirt unit and next time i'll complete the skirt jkkA2Qr2Bhy-00065-00077648-00077656 you jlDMbEsvdpy-00000-00000040-00000696 so yeah, i started hitting myself so often that i'm even hitting my devices as a result. jlDMbEsvdpy-00001-00000768-00001416 it's way too many hits. i can't handle it. my head also started hurting, through, because i've been jlDMbEsvdpy-00002-00001416-00002184 hitting myself 10 times more often, from, for example 2 000 up to over 20 000, there's just jlDMbEsvdpy-00003-00002184-00002912 nothing i can do to fix that, and plus i've hit my ipad, although this didn't do anything to the jlDMbEsvdpy-00004-00002912-00003672 screen. it might make this part more fragile. i'm also very disappointed from this believer. jlDMbEsvdpy-00005-00003744-00004456 i was really disappointed. i just keep making bad behavior and i cannot do anything okay. jnHnavO1_sY-00000-00001036-00001286 The next grammar point is Aggregative numbers. jnHnavO1_sY-00001-00001286-00001586 Aggregative numbers express quantities in a group. jnHnavO1_sY-00002-00001586-00002156 For example, in English, you say: "hundreds of people" or "thousands of dollars", it is quantity in a group. jnHnavO1_sY-00003-00002156-00002357 They are aggregative numbers. jnHnavO1_sY-00004-00002357-00002865 To make aggregate numbers in Hindi, you simply add the suffix -ओं to the number. jnHnavO1_sY-00005-00002865-00003351 Let's start from the number three. तीन - three; तीनों - all three। jnHnavO1_sY-00006-00003351-00003542 तीनों लड़कियाँ All three girls jnHnavO1_sY-00007-00003542-00003800 चार - four; चारों - all four jnHnavO1_sY-00008-00003800-00004044 चारों दोस्त All four friends jnHnavO1_sY-00009-00004044-00004356 हज़ार is thousand; हज़ारों is thousands jnHnavO1_sY-00010-00004356-00004648 हज़ारों घर Thousands of houses jnHnavO1_sY-00011-00004648-00005226 लाख is a word for hundreds thousand in Hindi. लाखों - hundreds of thousand, lakhs. jnHnavO1_sY-00012-00005226-00005657 लाखों लोग Lakhs of people, hundreds of thousand of people jnHnavO1_sY-00013-00005657-00006197 There's an exception to this rule, for the number two. It is दोनों, jnHnavO1_sY-00014-00006197-00006469 दो is two, दोनों is both. jnHnavO1_sY-00015-00006469-00006651 दोनों बच्चे Both kids jnHnavO1_sY-00016-00006651-00006876 हम दोनों Both of us kqFppb9Rp1u-00000-00000041-00000173 - Okay, Dealing With Divorce: kqFppb9Rp1u-00001-00000173-00000607 Difficult Questions, Biblical Answers, lesson number four. kqFppb9Rp1u-00002-00000607-00000915 The title of this class, The Marriage Bed. kqFppb9Rp1u-00003-00000915-00001259 And you can open your Bibles to Hebrews. kqFppb9Rp1u-00004-00001259-00001732 We'll look at a passage there in a couple of minutes. kqFppb9Rp1u-00005-00001732-00002102 I want to quote some statistics to begin with. kqFppb9Rp1u-00006-00002264-00002583 According to the National Center for Health Statistics kqFppb9Rp1u-00007-00002583-00002794 here in the United States, kqFppb9Rp1u-00008-00002794-00003244 the number of live births to single mothers in 2015, kqFppb9Rp1u-00009-00003244-00003522 the last year stats were available, kqFppb9Rp1u-00010-00003522-00004007 1,604,870 children kqFppb9Rp1u-00011-00004007-00004272 born to single mothers in the United States. kqFppb9Rp1u-00012-00004272-00004707 But they eye popping figure is the percentage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00013-00004707-00005074 In this country, 40% of all children are born kqFppb9Rp1u-00014-00005074-00005356 to single mothers. kqFppb9Rp1u-00015-00005356-00005762 40%, I mean we could kind of drill down kqFppb9Rp1u-00016-00005762-00005909 just on that statistic kqFppb9Rp1u-00017-00005909-00006409 and the impact that that statistic has on our country. kqFppb9Rp1u-00018-00006686-00006976 It seems that, and the thing is I was looking kqFppb9Rp1u-00019-00006976-00007173 at the stats throughout the years. kqFppb9Rp1u-00020-00007173-00007483 It seems that this group, it grows larger year by year kqFppb9Rp1u-00021-00007483-00007926 as families break up, as parents abandon their marriages, kqFppb9Rp1u-00022-00007926-00008259 as children are born to parents who are not married. kqFppb9Rp1u-00023-00008259-00008509 And they don't intend to be married. kqFppb9Rp1u-00024-00008509-00008721 They don't intend to be married, either. kqFppb9Rp1u-00025-00008851-00009123 So there are less fathers and mothers caring kqFppb9Rp1u-00026-00009123-00009383 for their own children, even though children continue kqFppb9Rp1u-00027-00009383-00009777 to be born, because more and more people don't know kqFppb9Rp1u-00028-00009777-00010237 or they don't care about God's commands concerning sex. kqFppb9Rp1u-00029-00010237-00010480 And of course we know sex eventually, kqFppb9Rp1u-00030-00010480-00010577 whether you like it or not, kqFppb9Rp1u-00031-00010577-00010994 whether you're planning to or not, leads to babies. kqFppb9Rp1u-00032-00010994-00011138 And what do you do with all those babies? kqFppb9Rp1u-00033-00011138-00011596 Now this is just the number of births, kqFppb9Rp1u-00034-00011596-00011898 but we're not quoting the number of abortions kqFppb9Rp1u-00035-00012106-00012312 you know to single mothers. kqFppb9Rp1u-00036-00012312-00012625 So it's quite a problem. kqFppb9Rp1u-00037-00012625-00012901 A lot of passages in the Bible dealing with sex, kqFppb9Rp1u-00038-00012901-00013219 but one verse summarizes well God's will kqFppb9Rp1u-00039-00013219-00013394 for all sexual activities, kqFppb9Rp1u-00040-00013394-00013666 just to kind of encapsulate it. kqFppb9Rp1u-00041-00013666-00014147 In Hebrews 13:4, the writer says kqFppb9Rp1u-00042-00014147-00014538 "Marriage is to be held in honor among all, kqFppb9Rp1u-00043-00014538-00014890 and the marriage bed is to be undefiled; kqFppb9Rp1u-00044-00014890-00015335 for fornicators and adulterers God will judge." kqFppb9Rp1u-00045-00015335-00015728 So I want you to note, just a few lines right, kqFppb9Rp1u-00046-00015728-00015994 but note the instructions. kqFppb9Rp1u-00047-00015994-00016347 First of all marriage is to be held in honor among all. kqFppb9Rp1u-00048-00016449-00016645 And when they talk about marriage in the Bible kqFppb9Rp1u-00049-00016645-00016980 obviously they're talking about God's view of marriage, kqFppb9Rp1u-00050-00016980-00017237 one man, one woman for life. kqFppb9Rp1u-00051-00017237-00017569 This is to be respected, not just by Christians kqFppb9Rp1u-00052-00017569-00017676 but by everyone. kqFppb9Rp1u-00053-00017775-00018158 This means that laws established to permit homosexuals kqFppb9Rp1u-00054-00018158-00018469 to marry or lesbians to marry, kqFppb9Rp1u-00055-00018469-00018715 this is wrong in God's eyes kqFppb9Rp1u-00056-00018715-00019154 because the Bible said everyone should respect, kqFppb9Rp1u-00057-00019154-00019374 to honor marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00058-00019374-00019603 And as I said in the Bible kqFppb9Rp1u-00059-00019603-00019841 marriage is between a man and a woman. kqFppb9Rp1u-00060-00019841-00020075 This means also that parents are to accept kqFppb9Rp1u-00061-00020075-00020300 and respect their children's marriage kqFppb9Rp1u-00062-00020300-00020562 and not manipulate to change or hurt it. kqFppb9Rp1u-00063-00020684-00020858 It also means this. kqFppb9Rp1u-00064-00020858-00021054 Marriage should be honored by everybody. kqFppb9Rp1u-00065-00021054-00021199 That means parents need to honor kqFppb9Rp1u-00066-00021199-00021404 their children's marriage as well. kqFppb9Rp1u-00067-00021490-00021805 This means that the marriage bond is not to be broken kqFppb9Rp1u-00068-00021805-00021989 or attacked by outsiders. kqFppb9Rp1u-00069-00021989-00022489 This means that we're to respect the vows within marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00070-00022495-00022860 So marriage is something God has created for mankind kqFppb9Rp1u-00071-00022860-00023096 and this institution should be protected kqFppb9Rp1u-00072-00023096-00023283 and respected by everyone. kqFppb9Rp1u-00073-00023283-00023450 So that's one of the instructions kqFppb9Rp1u-00074-00023450-00023774 that this passage underscores. kqFppb9Rp1u-00075-00023774-00024205 Another inspection, another instruction. kqFppb9Rp1u-00076-00024205-00024633 He says the marriage bed is not to be defiled. kqFppb9Rp1u-00077-00024633-00024832 The marriage bed of course refers kqFppb9Rp1u-00078-00024832-00025078 to the intimacy of the couple, kqFppb9Rp1u-00079-00025078-00025485 which includes obviously their sexual relationship. kqFppb9Rp1u-00080-00025485-00025811 The Bible says this relationship should not be defiled. kqFppb9Rp1u-00081-00025811-00025997 This is God's command. kqFppb9Rp1u-00082-00025997-00026345 Not just a good idea, it would be nice if, kqFppb9Rp1u-00083-00026345-00026533 God commands this. kqFppb9Rp1u-00084-00026533-00026755 Now the author mentions two ways kqFppb9Rp1u-00085-00026755-00027016 that this relationship is defiled. kqFppb9Rp1u-00086-00027016-00027466 And the word defiled here refers to be made dirty, kqFppb9Rp1u-00087-00027466-00027805 to be made unclean, to be made impure. kqFppb9Rp1u-00088-00027805-00028105 The first that he mentions is fornicate. kqFppb9Rp1u-00089-00028105-00028461 You shouldn't defile the marriage bed with fornication. kqFppb9Rp1u-00090-00028461-00028639 Now the Greek word translated kqFppb9Rp1u-00091-00028639-00028824 into the English word fornicate kqFppb9Rp1u-00092-00028824-00029277 means someone who indulges in illicit sex. kqFppb9Rp1u-00093-00029277-00029544 That's the simple meaning of the word. kqFppb9Rp1u-00094-00029544-00029995 This is sexual activity outside of marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00095-00029995-00030464 So the Bible is so concise, you know one word covers so much kqFppb9Rp1u-00096-00030464-00030654 Sexual activity outside of marriage, kqFppb9Rp1u-00097-00030654-00030933 it includes homosexuality, pornography, kqFppb9Rp1u-00098-00030933-00031256 heterosexual activity before one is married. kqFppb9Rp1u-00099-00031377-00031486 Alright. kqFppb9Rp1u-00100-00031486-00031814 It doesn't mean healthy and sincere demonstration kqFppb9Rp1u-00101-00031814-00032100 of affection in marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00102-00032100-00032410 It refers to sexual activity outside of marriage, kqFppb9Rp1u-00103-00032410-00032807 arousal, stimulation, sex, kqFppb9Rp1u-00104-00032807-00033235 things that are not permitted by God outside of marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00105-00033235-00033357 Now it's interesting to note kqFppb9Rp1u-00106-00033357-00033556 that the writer says that fornication kqFppb9Rp1u-00107-00033556-00033816 or sex outside of marriage spoils kqFppb9Rp1u-00108-00033816-00034026 or defiles sex within the marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00109-00034026-00034372 Remember he says, whoah what defiles the marriage bed kqFppb9Rp1u-00110-00034372-00034664 is sex outside of the marriage bed. kqFppb9Rp1u-00111-00034664-00035022 You know 2,000 years later, after this is written, kqFppb9Rp1u-00112-00035022-00035197 psychologists tell us that much kqFppb9Rp1u-00113-00035197-00035486 of the dysfunctional sex in marriage kqFppb9Rp1u-00114-00035486-00035725 can be traced to sexual activity kqFppb9Rp1u-00115-00035725-00036095 that has happened before the marriage has taken place. kqFppb9Rp1u-00116-00036095-00036387 So that's not the Bible, that's just research. kqFppb9Rp1u-00117-00036497-00036737 God has always forbidden sex before marriage kqFppb9Rp1u-00118-00036737-00036873 and with good reason. kqFppb9Rp1u-00119-00036985-00037327 Sex before marriage causes all kinds of problems, kqFppb9Rp1u-00120-00037327-00037744 jealousy, comparisons, shame, guilt, anger, disease kqFppb9Rp1u-00121-00037744-00038098 and of course unwanted pregnancies. kqFppb9Rp1u-00122-00038098-00038442 These are all results of sex before marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00123-00038442-00038678 These are all good reasons to remain pure kqFppb9Rp1u-00124-00038678-00038971 and keep the marriage bed undefiled. kqFppb9Rp1u-00125-00038971-00039171 It's not just an old fashioned thing kqFppb9Rp1u-00126-00039171-00039441 to teach our children to be sexually pure. kqFppb9Rp1u-00127-00039441-00039664 You know, that's an old fashioned, no , no. kqFppb9Rp1u-00128-00039664-00040034 This is God's way to preserve something very special kqFppb9Rp1u-00129-00040034-00040318 that He's given to all of us. kqFppb9Rp1u-00130-00040318-00040508 Those who are not married yet kqFppb9Rp1u-00131-00040508-00040736 should realize that entering into marriage kqFppb9Rp1u-00132-00040736-00040919 with a sexual history kqFppb9Rp1u-00133-00040919-00041285 brings that sexual history into the marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00134-00041285-00041575 And as the writer says, defiles that marriage bed. kqFppb9Rp1u-00135-00041668-00042126 Second thing that the author mentions, is adultery. kqFppb9Rp1u-00136-00042126-00042383 Adultery defiles the marriage bed. kqFppb9Rp1u-00137-00042383-00042593 So the definition of adultery. kqFppb9Rp1u-00138-00042593-00042821 Adultery is when a married person has sex kqFppb9Rp1u-00139-00042821-00043144 with a person other than their spouse. kqFppb9Rp1u-00140-00043144-00043591 Nothing kills a marriage faster then unfaithfulness. kqFppb9Rp1u-00141-00043591-00043937 So much so that Jesus gave this as an exception kqFppb9Rp1u-00142-00043937-00044148 to the rules on divorce in Matthew 9:9. kqFppb9Rp1u-00143-00044148-00044405 Except for fornication He says. kqFppb9Rp1u-00144-00044405-00044530 Except for adultery. kqFppb9Rp1u-00145-00044681-00044926 So when I counsel people people who have done this kqFppb9Rp1u-00146-00044926-00045172 give reasons why they cheated. kqFppb9Rp1u-00147-00045320-00045683 When I'm counseling with quote "the guilty party." kqFppb9Rp1u-00148-00045683-00045863 All kinds of, well it just happened. kqFppb9Rp1u-00149-00046176-00046365 You know spontaneous combustion. kqFppb9Rp1u-00150-00046582-00046832 The one I like is, I didn't mean for it to happen. kqFppb9Rp1u-00151-00047021-00047203 Or I love this other woman kqFppb9Rp1u-00152-00047203-00047316 or I love this other man. kqFppb9Rp1u-00153-00047316-00047671 Or my wife or my husband they don't understand me. kqFppb9Rp1u-00154-00047671-00047863 I've heard all of those things. kqFppb9Rp1u-00155-00047863-00048030 Of course these are just excuses kqFppb9Rp1u-00156-00048030-00048315 to cover the real reason for the adultery. kqFppb9Rp1u-00157-00048315-00048683 They didn't pay enough attention to their spouse, kqFppb9Rp1u-00158-00048683-00048865 usually is the number one reason. kqFppb9Rp1u-00159-00049025-00049304 Or they allowed themselves to get to close kqFppb9Rp1u-00160-00049304-00049471 to some other person. kqFppb9Rp1u-00161-00049471-00049700 Falling in love with somebody is possible, kqFppb9Rp1u-00162-00049700-00049891 you know you can be in love with someone else kqFppb9Rp1u-00163-00049891-00050027 other than your spouse, kqFppb9Rp1u-00164-00050027-00050298 but it doesn't happen in 20 minutes. kqFppb9Rp1u-00165-00050492-00050640 It takes time. kqFppb9Rp1u-00166-00050640-00050841 You have to cultivate that thing. kqFppb9Rp1u-00167-00050967-00051220 Or they didn't deal with their lust right away kqFppb9Rp1u-00168-00051220-00051466 thinking, oh I can handle it. kqFppb9Rp1u-00169-00051466-00051799 The new girl in the office, man she looks mighty fine. kqFppb9Rp1u-00170-00051799-00051947 That's the first thought. kqFppb9Rp1u-00171-00051947-00052291 Wow she looks even better today than she did yesterday. kqFppb9Rp1u-00172-00052407-00052540 Maybe we should have coffee together, kqFppb9Rp1u-00173-00052540-00052708 I'd like to get to know her a little. kqFppb9Rp1u-00174-00052708-00052987 You know your conscious is throwing up a red, kqFppb9Rp1u-00175-00052987-00053355 ding, ding, ding, ding, no, no, no don't do that. kqFppb9Rp1u-00176-00053355-00053666 And then the self talk is, I can handle it, kqFppb9Rp1u-00177-00053666-00053874 I'm in control of myself. kqFppb9Rp1u-00178-00053874-00054033 Well that person is the one that says, kqFppb9Rp1u-00179-00054033-00054166 I didn't mean for it to happen. kqFppb9Rp1u-00180-00054166-00054414 Well you shouldn't have gone for coffee kqFppb9Rp1u-00181-00054414-00054663 with someone you actually felt attracted to kqFppb9Rp1u-00182-00054663-00054814 that wasn't your spouse. kqFppb9Rp1u-00183-00054986-00055200 Whatever the reason or failing, kqFppb9Rp1u-00184-00055200-00055476 adultery destroys the marriage bed. kqFppb9Rp1u-00185-00055476-00055744 And very few marriages survive it. kqFppb9Rp1u-00186-00055744-00056045 Some do, I've actually counseled with people kqFppb9Rp1u-00187-00056045-00056387 where they have survived this thing. kqFppb9Rp1u-00188-00056387-00056591 But very very few. kqFppb9Rp1u-00189-00056591-00056707 As a matter of fact, kqFppb9Rp1u-00190-00056707-00057027 few marriages that are a result of adultery are healthy. kqFppb9Rp1u-00191-00057122-00057613 Because many times they're built on a failed marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00192-00057613-00057882 Some do but it's pretty hard. kqFppb9Rp1u-00193-00058028-00058244 He goes on to talk about the consequences kqFppb9Rp1u-00194-00058244-00058378 of defiling the marriage bed. kqFppb9Rp1u-00195-00058378-00058590 So the Hebrew writer not only establishes kqFppb9Rp1u-00196-00058590-00058885 the institution of marriage as holy kqFppb9Rp1u-00197-00058885-00059170 and lists the thing that defiles it, kqFppb9Rp1u-00198-00059170-00059461 he also warns of the consequences. kqFppb9Rp1u-00199-00059584-00059874 He says for fornicators and adulterers God will judge. kqFppb9Rp1u-00200-00059990-00060334 Note that both fornicators and adulterers will be judged. kqFppb9Rp1u-00201-00060451-00060666 Interesting because our society today kqFppb9Rp1u-00202-00060666-00060915 makes a distinction between these two sins. kqFppb9Rp1u-00203-00060915-00061199 A very interesting development. kqFppb9Rp1u-00204-00061291-00061589 Adultery, cheating on your spouse, kqFppb9Rp1u-00205-00061589-00061709 that is still wrong. kqFppb9Rp1u-00206-00061709-00061915 If you were to take a survey, you know 99%, kqFppb9Rp1u-00207-00061915-00062224 I'm sure 90% of the respondents would say, kqFppb9Rp1u-00208-00062224-00062376 oh no that's wrong. kqFppb9Rp1u-00209-00062376-00062677 Even in gay marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00210-00062677-00062883 You know two men, two women being married, kqFppb9Rp1u-00211-00062883-00063111 even they will say, no that's wrong. kqFppb9Rp1u-00212-00063111-00063295 He cheated on me. kqFppb9Rp1u-00213-00063295-00063679 They still see being unfaithful in marriage kqFppb9Rp1u-00214-00063812-00063979 is wrong. kqFppb9Rp1u-00215-00063979-00064311 Fornication however is okay kqFppb9Rp1u-00216-00064311-00064565 as long as it is consensual kqFppb9Rp1u-00217-00064565-00064709 and that you are careful not kqFppb9Rp1u-00218-00064709-00064964 to get any disease or get pregnant. kqFppb9Rp1u-00219-00065234-00065483 So having sex before marriage that's okay. kqFppb9Rp1u-00220-00065483-00065818 Living together before marriage that's okay. kqFppb9Rp1u-00221-00065818-00066127 We tolerate homosexuality and lower our standards kqFppb9Rp1u-00222-00066127-00066294 on books and movies kqFppb9Rp1u-00223-00066398-00066504 and what's the cause, kqFppb9Rp1u-00224-00066504-00066754 well society says, well this is fine. kqFppb9Rp1u-00225-00066754-00066916 This is okay, nothing wrong with this. kqFppb9Rp1u-00226-00066916-00067334 Amazing how the Bible says both of these things are wrong kqFppb9Rp1u-00227-00067334-00067589 and society says well one is wrong and one is okay. kqFppb9Rp1u-00228-00067698-00067975 Now I have a question here for us to consider. kqFppb9Rp1u-00229-00067975-00068341 Since when has social custom replaced God's word? kqFppb9Rp1u-00230-00068484-00068746 It was custom for example for the Canaanites kqFppb9Rp1u-00231-00068746-00069010 to sacrifice their babies to Moloch. kqFppb9Rp1u-00232-00069097-00069226 Did that make it okay? kqFppb9Rp1u-00233-00069367-00069763 It was custom for the Greeks to enjoy pedophilia, kqFppb9Rp1u-00234-00069763-00070128 you know sex with children, that was custom. kqFppb9Rp1u-00235-00070128-00070290 But did this make it okay? kqFppb9Rp1u-00236-00070290-00070659 It was custom for the south in our own country kqFppb9Rp1u-00237-00070659-00071053 to own and trade slaves several hundred years ago, kqFppb9Rp1u-00238-00071053-00071201 it was custom. kqFppb9Rp1u-00239-00071201-00071402 But did that make it okay? kqFppb9Rp1u-00240-00071402-00071667 It is now custom to have sex before marriage, kqFppb9Rp1u-00241-00071667-00071833 to live together before marriage, kqFppb9Rp1u-00242-00071833-00072048 to have children without being married. kqFppb9Rp1u-00243-00072048-00072450 But does this make it okay just because it is custom? kqFppb9Rp1u-00244-00072450-00072587 Because it is convenient. kqFppb9Rp1u-00245-00072587-00072907 Because everybody does it in our society, really. kqFppb9Rp1u-00246-00073039-00073122 As Christians we have kqFppb9Rp1u-00247-00073122-00073382 to make up our minds here once and for all, kqFppb9Rp1u-00248-00073382-00073703 is our conduct, especially our sexual conduct, kqFppb9Rp1u-00249-00073703-00074159 going to be guided by custom, by what others do, kqFppb9Rp1u-00250-00074159-00074287 by what we feel like kqFppb9Rp1u-00251-00074287-00074575 or is it going to be guided by God's word. kqFppb9Rp1u-00252-00074777-00074968 You know society says that sex between kqFppb9Rp1u-00253-00074968-00075251 any two free consenting adults is okay kqFppb9Rp1u-00254-00075251-00075534 and is nobody business, that's the other part, kqFppb9Rp1u-00255-00075534-00075897 nobody's business who I sleep with. kqFppb9Rp1u-00256-00076170-00076370 The Bible on the other hand says, kqFppb9Rp1u-00257-00076370-00076565 let the marriage bed be undefiled kqFppb9Rp1u-00258-00076565-00076824 for fornicators and adulterers will be judged. kqFppb9Rp1u-00259-00076824-00077021 So you know you need to make up your mind here kqFppb9Rp1u-00260-00077021-00077151 which way you're going to go. kqFppb9Rp1u-00261-00077266-00077526 Not only is there a directive kqFppb9Rp1u-00262-00077526-00077933 as to when sex should take place, in marriage kqFppb9Rp1u-00263-00077933-00078170 there's also a warning that those who violate kqFppb9Rp1u-00264-00078170-00078380 this command will be judged then punished. kqFppb9Rp1u-00265-00078524-00078709 I choose this passage to talk kqFppb9Rp1u-00266-00078709-00078887 about this topic in our series kqFppb9Rp1u-00267-00078887-00079132 because it is so concise. kqFppb9Rp1u-00268-00079132-00079413 It covers all types of sex. kqFppb9Rp1u-00269-00079513-00079794 It differentiates between what is permissible kqFppb9Rp1u-00270-00079794-00079917 and what is not. kqFppb9Rp1u-00271-00079917-00080253 And it also describes the punishment. kqFppb9Rp1u-00272-00080253-00080436 There isn't another passage in the Bible kqFppb9Rp1u-00273-00080436-00080841 that is so clear and so comprehensive about this. kqFppb9Rp1u-00274-00080841-00081135 And I mention this in case you are speaking kqFppb9Rp1u-00275-00081135-00081364 to your children and you're training your people kqFppb9Rp1u-00276-00081364-00081502 or you're discussing this. kqFppb9Rp1u-00277-00081502-00081730 If you can't remember all the passages you know kqFppb9Rp1u-00278-00081730-00081994 about sexual activity in the Bible, kqFppb9Rp1u-00279-00081994-00082278 remember Hebrews 13:4. kqFppb9Rp1u-00280-00082278-00082657 If you just remember Hebrews 13:4 it covers everything. kqFppb9Rp1u-00281-00082657-00083157 You know one passage fits all arguments if you wish. kqFppb9Rp1u-00282-00083169-00083437 Now the Hewbrew writer doesn't give the details kqFppb9Rp1u-00283-00083437-00083647 of what the punishment will be. kqFppb9Rp1u-00284-00083734-00084009 Here you have to go to 1 Corinthians 6:9. kqFppb9Rp1u-00285-00084188-00084461 Paul says, "Or do you not know kqFppb9Rp1u-00286-00084461-00084643 that the unrighteous will not inherit kqFppb9Rp1u-00287-00084643-00084812 the kingdom of God? kqFppb9Rp1u-00288-00084812-00085129 Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, kqFppb9Rp1u-00289-00085129-00085343 nor idolaters, nor adulterers, kqFppb9Rp1u-00290-00085343-00085670 nor effeminate, nor homosexuals," kqFppb9Rp1u-00291-00085782-00086203 he continues, "nor thieves, nor covetousness, kqFppb9Rp1u-00292-00086203-00086428 nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers kqFppb9Rp1u-00293-00086428-00086581 will inherit the kingdom of God." kqFppb9Rp1u-00294-00086581-00086845 For our purpose I just read the beginning kqFppb9Rp1u-00295-00086845-00087056 of that passage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00296-00087056-00087221 So as Christians we understand kqFppb9Rp1u-00297-00087221-00087373 that those who refuse Christ kqFppb9Rp1u-00298-00087373-00087588 and do not obey His gospel they won't be saved. kqFppb9Rp1u-00299-00087588-00087730 You know those who believe and are baptized, kqFppb9Rp1u-00300-00087730-00087813 they're going to be saved. kqFppb9Rp1u-00301-00087813-00087967 Those who disbelieve will not be saved. kqFppb9Rp1u-00302-00087967-00088161 Mark 16:16. kqFppb9Rp1u-00303-00088161-00088399 But Paul here warns that even Christians kqFppb9Rp1u-00304-00088399-00088634 who revert back to unchristian behavior kqFppb9Rp1u-00305-00088634-00088764 they'll also be condemned. kqFppb9Rp1u-00306-00088929-00089094 You know Christians in the first century kqFppb9Rp1u-00307-00089094-00089336 were sorely tempted to be sexually impure. kqFppb9Rp1u-00308-00089336-00089574 You think we live, kqFppb9Rp1u-00309-00089574-00089795 you think we live in a society kqFppb9Rp1u-00310-00089795-00090145 that's you know sexually corrupt, wow. kqFppb9Rp1u-00311-00090145-00090645 They lived in a wicked and sexually depraved society. kqFppb9Rp1u-00312-00090659-00090905 Many of them came from Pagan backgrounds kqFppb9Rp1u-00313-00090905-00091254 where sex was used in their religious rituals. kqFppb9Rp1u-00314-00091254-00091337 Imagine. kqFppb9Rp1u-00315-00091461-00091762 And because most were slaves at the time, kqFppb9Rp1u-00316-00091762-00092143 the early church, most of them were slaves kqFppb9Rp1u-00317-00092143-00092544 they were subject to sexual advances of their masters. kqFppb9Rp1u-00318-00092544-00092810 Or to use sex in order to gain favor, kqFppb9Rp1u-00319-00092810-00093089 that's the only bargaining thing they had. kqFppb9Rp1u-00320-00093089-00093479 So they came from a very, very wicked society kqFppb9Rp1u-00321-00093479-00093670 as far as sex is concerned. kqFppb9Rp1u-00322-00093670-00093887 Today of course we live in a different society kqFppb9Rp1u-00323-00093887-00094126 but the temptation to be sexually impure kqFppb9Rp1u-00324-00094126-00094253 is just as great. kqFppb9Rp1u-00325-00094253-00094590 We don't live in a depraved society, kqFppb9Rp1u-00326-00094590-00094785 we live in a saturated society. kqFppb9Rp1u-00327-00094785-00095032 I mean sex saturates our society. kqFppb9Rp1u-00328-00095032-00095214 Everything is sold with sex. kqFppb9Rp1u-00329-00095214-00095572 You can't even read the local paper kqFppb9Rp1u-00330-00095572-00096072 without images of scantily clad women selling something. kqFppb9Rp1u-00331-00096195-00096538 So we live in a you know it's just everywhere. kqFppb9Rp1u-00332-00096538-00096802 You know those of you who use the internet, kqFppb9Rp1u-00333-00096802-00097082 you have to be careful what you type in. kqFppb9Rp1u-00334-00097082-00097242 You know if you're looking for information, kqFppb9Rp1u-00335-00097242-00097328 you have to be careful kqFppb9Rp1u-00336-00097328-00097541 because there's certain words that'll get you kqFppb9Rp1u-00337-00097541-00097809 into pornography sites. kqFppb9Rp1u-00338-00097809-00098192 There's several millions sites that just you know kqFppb9Rp1u-00339-00098192-00098336 provide pornography. kqFppb9Rp1u-00340-00098493-00098895 The level of sexual morality in our society is low. kqFppb9Rp1u-00341-00098895-00099121 There are very little encouragement by leaders kqFppb9Rp1u-00342-00099121-00099275 to be pure sexually. kqFppb9Rp1u-00343-00099404-00099857 Churches are lax in speaking against impure sexual practices kqFppb9Rp1u-00344-00099857-00099944 that are going on. kqFppb9Rp1u-00345-00099944-00100195 When was the last time we ever disciplined someone kqFppb9Rp1u-00346-00100195-00100465 for adultery in this church, or fornication. kqFppb9Rp1u-00347-00100687-00101055 So we need to be careful, let's not make a mistake. kqFppb9Rp1u-00348-00101055-00101420 God's word means the same now as it did then. kqFppb9Rp1u-00349-00101420-00101693 He said He will punish fornicators and adulterers. kqFppb9Rp1u-00350-00101693-00102048 So you know we need to take that warning seriously. kqFppb9Rp1u-00351-00102048-00102294 Alright so enough on the negative side, kqFppb9Rp1u-00352-00102294-00102539 how do we keep the marriage bed undefiled? kqFppb9Rp1u-00353-00102640-00102801 Well remaining sexually pure kqFppb9Rp1u-00354-00102801-00103101 or regaining sexual purity is difficult kqFppb9Rp1u-00355-00103101-00103257 but not impossible. kqFppb9Rp1u-00356-00103257-00103599 So as I close out the lesson on this particular topic kqFppb9Rp1u-00357-00103599-00103907 I want to give you some ways to make your marriage bed holy kqFppb9Rp1u-00358-00103907-00104299 and acceptable to God and totally undefiled for you kqFppb9Rp1u-00359-00104299-00104388 and your partner. kqFppb9Rp1u-00360-00104388-00104661 So how to keep the marriage bed undefiled? kqFppb9Rp1u-00361-00104661-00105029 Number one, commit yourself to personal purity. kqFppb9Rp1u-00362-00105124-00105421 I'll say it again, commit yourself kqFppb9Rp1u-00363-00105421-00105654 to personal sexual purity. kqFppb9Rp1u-00364-00105654-00106058 Let's not make this just an idea that's out there. kqFppb9Rp1u-00365-00106058-00106397 Yeah sexual purity, yeah that's a good thing. kqFppb9Rp1u-00366-00106397-00106693 Make that a personal, kqFppb9Rp1u-00367-00106693-00106859 a personal goal. kqFppb9Rp1u-00368-00106959-00107336 Impurity, sexual uncleanness, fornication, kqFppb9Rp1u-00369-00107336-00107773 adultery, all these things happen gradually in our lives kqFppb9Rp1u-00370-00107773-00107970 as we lower our standards. kqFppb9Rp1u-00371-00107970-00108240 As we develop bad habits and friends. kqFppb9Rp1u-00372-00108240-00108641 As we consume improper sexual material. kqFppb9Rp1u-00373-00108734-00108952 So the first step is a commitment kqFppb9Rp1u-00374-00108952-00109279 that you what you think and what you dwell on in your heart, kqFppb9Rp1u-00375-00109279-00109664 what you say and do, what you allow others to do kqFppb9Rp1u-00376-00109664-00109972 will be pure sexually and acceptable to God kqFppb9Rp1u-00377-00109972-00110298 on his terms, not your terms. kqFppb9Rp1u-00378-00110430-00110741 This means you commit yourself to the boundaries kqFppb9Rp1u-00379-00110741-00111011 that God has established concerning sex. kqFppb9Rp1u-00380-00111011-00111411 God has established boundaries concerning sex, why? kqFppb9Rp1u-00381-00111411-00111793 Because it's so powerful, that's why. kqFppb9Rp1u-00382-00111793-00112092 You know if you just buy licorice, right. kqFppb9Rp1u-00383-00112092-00112348 You go to the store and you buy the long twist, kqFppb9Rp1u-00384-00112348-00112696 you know licorice, are there any warning labels kqFppb9Rp1u-00385-00112696-00112867 on licorice? kqFppb9Rp1u-00386-00112973-00113284 Other then the amount of sugar in them, kqFppb9Rp1u-00387-00113284-00113456 there are no, handle with care, kqFppb9Rp1u-00388-00113456-00113670 you know you can do what you want with licorice, kqFppb9Rp1u-00389-00113670-00113911 eat it all at once, throw it around, kqFppb9Rp1u-00390-00113911-00114135 throw it at people, you know you can do what you want kqFppb9Rp1u-00391-00114135-00114294 with licorice. kqFppb9Rp1u-00392-00114294-00114705 But if you buy a box of dynamite, whoa, kqFppb9Rp1u-00393-00114705-00114979 there are warnings, all kinds of warnings kqFppb9Rp1u-00394-00114979-00115101 on a box of dynamite. kqFppb9Rp1u-00395-00115101-00115253 Why, because it's so powerful. kqFppb9Rp1u-00396-00115253-00115367 It could be so destructive. kqFppb9Rp1u-00397-00115367-00115683 It could be so constructive, kqFppb9Rp1u-00398-00115683-00115881 we would not have been able to build the roads kqFppb9Rp1u-00399-00115881-00116253 and highways and so on without dynamite kqFppb9Rp1u-00400-00116253-00116474 but you have to be careful how you use it kqFppb9Rp1u-00401-00116474-00116685 because you could blow yourself up right. kqFppb9Rp1u-00402-00116685-00117035 Well sex is the same, sex is the same thing. kqFppb9Rp1u-00403-00117035-00117207 It's dynamite. kqFppb9Rp1u-00404-00117207-00117544 It can build a marriage, kqFppb9Rp1u-00405-00117544-00117733 it can provide pleasure, kqFppb9Rp1u-00406-00117733-00118117 it can create intimacy, it can do wonderful things kqFppb9Rp1u-00407-00118117-00118477 but it's dangerous if you do not handle it carefully. kqFppb9Rp1u-00408-00118477-00118613 So I go back. kqFppb9Rp1u-00409-00118613-00118804 It means that you commit yourself kqFppb9Rp1u-00410-00118804-00119117 to the boundaries that God has established kqFppb9Rp1u-00411-00119117-00119343 concerning sex. kqFppb9Rp1u-00412-00119343-00119639 The warning labels, okay. kqFppb9Rp1u-00413-00119875-00120146 This means that impure thoughts when they come, kqFppb9Rp1u-00414-00120146-00120290 they float through your mind kqFppb9Rp1u-00415-00120290-00120492 and they don't become permanent guests. kqFppb9Rp1u-00416-00120648-00120850 This means that if you're not married kqFppb9Rp1u-00417-00120850-00121122 you don't engage in sex with the other, kqFppb9Rp1u-00418-00121122-00121341 whether it's foreplay or intercourse. kqFppb9Rp1u-00419-00121454-00121604 This means that if you're married kqFppb9Rp1u-00420-00121604-00121941 your total sexual experience is found in your spouse, kqFppb9Rp1u-00421-00121941-00122235 no one else real or imaginary. kqFppb9Rp1u-00422-00122235-00122380 It's amazing that the Bible kqFppb9Rp1u-00423-00122380-00122751 doesn't give any instruction on what to do kqFppb9Rp1u-00424-00122899-00123147 when you have sex with your marriage partner. kqFppb9Rp1u-00425-00123147-00123286 There are no instructions. kqFppb9Rp1u-00426-00123286-00123496 You can do this but you can't do that, you know. kqFppb9Rp1u-00427-00123496-00123847 You know missionary style is the only way permitted. kqFppb9Rp1u-00428-00123847-00123992 No, there are no instructions. kqFppb9Rp1u-00429-00123992-00124285 I think God figured we'd get it, we'd figure it out. kqFppb9Rp1u-00430-00124285-00124503 We'd figure out how to please one another. kqFppb9Rp1u-00431-00124636-00125045 The only instructions are warnings on what not to do. kqFppb9Rp1u-00432-00125179-00125439 And most of the warnings on what not to do kqFppb9Rp1u-00433-00125439-00125766 usually involves some type of sexual activity kqFppb9Rp1u-00434-00125766-00126070 with someone other than your spouse. kqFppb9Rp1u-00435-00126158-00126557 I get a lot of, you know people when they come in kqFppb9Rp1u-00436-00126557-00126992 for counseling, especially when it comes to sexual activity, kqFppb9Rp1u-00437-00126992-00127168 if they've grown up in the church kqFppb9Rp1u-00438-00127258-00127548 for some reason or other they think that they've kqFppb9Rp1u-00439-00127671-00128000 worked very hard on being sexually pure kqFppb9Rp1u-00440-00128000-00128389 and so they think then having sex when they get married kqFppb9Rp1u-00441-00128389-00128586 somehow there's something wrong with that. kqFppb9Rp1u-00442-00128586-00128873 That's there's all this residual guilt going on. kqFppb9Rp1u-00443-00129054-00129325 That's why I say, God doesn't give us any instructions kqFppb9Rp1u-00444-00129325-00129608 for what to do within marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00445-00129608-00129850 No, there's no reason for any guilt kqFppb9Rp1u-00446-00129850-00130158 for people having sex within the boundaries of marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00447-00130456-00130851 This also means that your total sexual experience kqFppb9Rp1u-00448-00130851-00131000 focused on your spouse. kqFppb9Rp1u-00449-00131000-00131162 Yes I think I mentioned that. kqFppb9Rp1u-00450-00131162-00131437 This means that even if you're engaged or in love kqFppb9Rp1u-00451-00131437-00131620 again you wait until you're married kqFppb9Rp1u-00452-00131620-00131880 before living together or having sex. kqFppb9Rp1u-00453-00131880-00132259 Sounds so old fashioned. kqFppb9Rp1u-00454-00132259-00132511 You know some people, some people think kqFppb9Rp1u-00455-00132511-00132708 that getting married or engaged kqFppb9Rp1u-00456-00132708-00133038 erases the fornication that takes place before marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00457-00133209-00133412 They've had sex all summer kqFppb9Rp1u-00458-00133412-00133549 and then they decide to get married kqFppb9Rp1u-00459-00133549-00133761 and then okay that takes care of that. kqFppb9Rp1u-00460-00134079-00134379 I need to remind them that the only thing that removes sin kqFppb9Rp1u-00461-00134379-00134634 is repentance and baptism for the non-Christian kqFppb9Rp1u-00462-00134634-00134879 or repentance and prayer for the Christian. kqFppb9Rp1u-00463-00135075-00135295 You know Christian parents and young people kqFppb9Rp1u-00464-00135295-00135451 please, you know I tell them, kqFppb9Rp1u-00465-00135451-00135710 don't ask me to perform your wedding if you choose kqFppb9Rp1u-00466-00135710-00136108 to have sex or live together and refuse to repent of this. kqFppb9Rp1u-00467-00136108-00136463 I have that conversation with people who come kqFppb9Rp1u-00468-00136463-00136625 to see me to be married. kqFppb9Rp1u-00469-00136625-00136818 We talk, why do you want to get married? kqFppb9Rp1u-00470-00136818-00137030 How long you been going out together, so on and so forth? kqFppb9Rp1u-00471-00137030-00137203 And if they're serious about getting married kqFppb9Rp1u-00472-00137203-00137458 I ask the question, are you people living together? kqFppb9Rp1u-00473-00137458-00137711 And if the answer is no, no we still live with our parents. kqFppb9Rp1u-00474-00137711-00137952 Are you people sleeping together? kqFppb9Rp1u-00475-00137952-00138149 Wow he's getting awfully personal. kqFppb9Rp1u-00476-00138276-00138484 Cause if you are stop. kqFppb9Rp1u-00477-00138631-00138729 Stop. kqFppb9Rp1u-00478-00138879-00139005 Repent of that. kqFppb9Rp1u-00479-00139005-00139146 Do what's right. kqFppb9Rp1u-00480-00139146-00139318 You're going to get married there'll be a whole lifetime kqFppb9Rp1u-00481-00139318-00139448 of intimacy. kqFppb9Rp1u-00482-00139605-00139911 So getting married, you know, it's a good thing. kqFppb9Rp1u-00483-00139911-00140160 And setting a better course then just living together kqFppb9Rp1u-00484-00140160-00140317 or having casual sex kqFppb9Rp1u-00485-00140317-00140513 but it doesn't deal with the sexual sin kqFppb9Rp1u-00486-00140513-00140748 that comes before it. kqFppb9Rp1u-00487-00140748-00140961 As Christians we need to deal with our sins kqFppb9Rp1u-00488-00140961-00141088 whatever they are. kqFppb9Rp1u-00489-00141175-00141392 What does John say. kqFppb9Rp1u-00490-00141392-00141768 1 John 1:8-9, "If we say that we have no sin, kqFppb9Rp1u-00491-00141768-00142006 we are deceiving ourselves and the truth is not in us. kqFppb9Rp1u-00492-00142006-00142207 If we confess our sins, He is faithful kqFppb9Rp1u-00493-00142207-00142392 and righteous to forgive us our sins kqFppb9Rp1u-00494-00142392-00142707 and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." kqFppb9Rp1u-00495-00142707-00142964 People who live together, have sex before marriage kqFppb9Rp1u-00496-00142964-00143109 and then they get married thinking kqFppb9Rp1u-00497-00143109-00143250 that takes care of everything, kqFppb9Rp1u-00498-00143250-00143489 those are the people deceiving themselves. kqFppb9Rp1u-00499-00143489-00143572 There doesn't need to be a, kqFppb9Rp1u-00500-00143572-00143735 you know I tell them, there doesn't need to be a kqFppb9Rp1u-00501-00143735-00143854 big ceremony about it. kqFppb9Rp1u-00502-00143854-00144012 You don't have to come up front you know kqFppb9Rp1u-00503-00144012-00144190 and say, well we did this wrong. kqFppb9Rp1u-00504-00144190-00144435 No, I just alert them to the fact kqFppb9Rp1u-00505-00144435-00144554 that you see what you were doing, kqFppb9Rp1u-00506-00144554-00144804 I know you love each other but this is not God's way. kqFppb9Rp1u-00507-00144804-00144923 And if you're getting married kqFppb9Rp1u-00508-00144923-00145152 and you want me to perform the ceremony kqFppb9Rp1u-00509-00145152-00145483 it means you want God to bless what you're doing, kqFppb9Rp1u-00510-00145483-00145644 cause I'm a minister and I will offer kqFppb9Rp1u-00511-00145644-00145757 the prayer of blessing. kqFppb9Rp1u-00512-00145757-00146133 But if you want that prayer of blessing from God kqFppb9Rp1u-00513-00146133-00146368 then you need to take care of this other business here kqFppb9Rp1u-00514-00146368-00146681 with God as well, okay. kqFppb9Rp1u-00515-00146944-00147188 So as I say, when young people kqFppb9Rp1u-00516-00147188-00147323 come to me to be married you know, kqFppb9Rp1u-00517-00147323-00147481 I ask those questions. kqFppb9Rp1u-00518-00147481-00147643 Be prepared to answer those questions kqFppb9Rp1u-00519-00147643-00147909 because I want the marriage bed to be undefiled kqFppb9Rp1u-00520-00147909-00148127 when you enter into it. kqFppb9Rp1u-00521-00148286-00148580 Alright to keep the marriage bed undefiled also kqFppb9Rp1u-00522-00148580-00148880 seek a like mate. kqFppb9Rp1u-00523-00148880-00149116 Commit yourself to personal purity, of course. kqFppb9Rp1u-00524-00149116-00149339 Seek a like mate. kqFppb9Rp1u-00525-00149339-00149677 In 2 Corinthians 6:14 Paul says not to be yolked kqFppb9Rp1u-00526-00149677-00149984 or teamed up with unbelievers. kqFppb9Rp1u-00527-00149984-00150168 And he lists several reasons kqFppb9Rp1u-00528-00150168-00150425 but all of them point to the same idea. kqFppb9Rp1u-00529-00150425-00150762 They're not the same as we are, kqFppb9Rp1u-00530-00150762-00151049 especially when it comes to the marriage bed. kqFppb9Rp1u-00531-00151167-00151518 Two Christians who are committed to personal purity kqFppb9Rp1u-00532-00151518-00151860 will have a better chance of maintaining sexual control kqFppb9Rp1u-00533-00151860-00152252 and a faithful marriage bed then a mixed couple kqFppb9Rp1u-00534-00152252-00152544 where the unbeliever uses society's standards kqFppb9Rp1u-00535-00152544-00152635 for sexual conduct. kqFppb9Rp1u-00536-00152635-00152966 Imagine if it's a he, let's say he's the unbeliever, kqFppb9Rp1u-00537-00152966-00153426 the male unbeliever, his standard for sexual conduct kqFppb9Rp1u-00538-00153426-00153575 is the world standard kqFppb9Rp1u-00539-00153575-00153981 and his wife's standard for sexual conduct is the Bible. kqFppb9Rp1u-00540-00153981-00154264 Do you see a potential problem here? kqFppb9Rp1u-00541-00154264-00154548 Maybe not on the wedding day and as things go on kqFppb9Rp1u-00542-00154548-00154968 but as times goes on, as the bonds of marriage are tested kqFppb9Rp1u-00543-00154968-00155331 with time and trial, you think there might be a problem? kqFppb9Rp1u-00544-00155502-00155841 Marriage, you know, does not transform a fornicator kqFppb9Rp1u-00545-00155841-00156118 or an adulterer, they just bring these sins kqFppb9Rp1u-00546-00156118-00156313 into the marriage bed with them. kqFppb9Rp1u-00547-00156403-00156708 But that's very hard to explain to a 22 year old girl kqFppb9Rp1u-00548-00156708-00157043 who's, you know, after their meeting with me kqFppb9Rp1u-00549-00157043-00157352 is going to go get her wedding dress. kqFppb9Rp1u-00550-00157352-00157731 That kind of information is hard to communicate. kqFppb9Rp1u-00551-00157818-00158218 Number three, ask for forgiveness. kqFppb9Rp1u-00552-00158218-00158602 Now I realize that for many this lesson here kqFppb9Rp1u-00553-00158602-00158831 comes after the fact. kqFppb9Rp1u-00554-00159007-00159338 If you're single maybe you've already lost your virginity. kqFppb9Rp1u-00555-00159455-00159754 Some are into second or third marriages. kqFppb9Rp1u-00556-00159754-00159939 And there are those who have cheated, kqFppb9Rp1u-00557-00159939-00160096 had children out of marriage, kqFppb9Rp1u-00558-00160096-00160290 lived together before marriage, kqFppb9Rp1u-00559-00160290-00160634 and the list of sexual sins just goes on and on and on. kqFppb9Rp1u-00560-00160723-00160969 So you may be asking, well how do I commit kqFppb9Rp1u-00561-00160969-00161073 to personal purity? kqFppb9Rp1u-00562-00161073-00161167 How do I do that? kqFppb9Rp1u-00563-00161167-00161349 How do I purify my marriage? kqFppb9Rp1u-00564-00161349-00161519 This is my third marriage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00565-00161679-00162035 You know what do I do I'm so far down the road here? kqFppb9Rp1u-00566-00162035-00162502 Well thankfully we have a God who is not only merciful kqFppb9Rp1u-00567-00162502-00162797 but who can make straight what is crooked. kqFppb9Rp1u-00568-00162797-00163049 Who can make whole what is broken. kqFppb9Rp1u-00569-00163049-00163511 Who can make pure what has been defiled by sin. kqFppb9Rp1u-00570-00163511-00163876 I love 1 Corinthians 6:11, Paul in talking about fornicators kqFppb9Rp1u-00571-00163876-00164260 and adulterers and other sinners says the following. kqFppb9Rp1u-00572-00164260-00164760 He says, "Such were some of you; but" I love that but kqFppb9Rp1u-00573-00164778-00165273 "you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified kqFppb9Rp1u-00574-00165273-00165481 in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ kqFppb9Rp1u-00575-00165481-00165827 and in the Spirit of our God." kqFppb9Rp1u-00576-00165827-00166090 What a wonderful and encouraging passage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00577-00166090-00166487 What we can not do with any amount of trying kqFppb9Rp1u-00578-00166487-00166667 God can do through his mercy. kqFppb9Rp1u-00579-00166667-00166964 You know we can't go back and fix the ruined marriage kqFppb9Rp1u-00580-00166964-00167178 or two in our past. kqFppb9Rp1u-00581-00167296-00167540 We can't fix those things. kqFppb9Rp1u-00582-00167540-00167889 We can't take back the sexual activity, kqFppb9Rp1u-00583-00167889-00168063 the sinful sexual activity kqFppb9Rp1u-00584-00168063-00168264 that we have been involved in in the past. kqFppb9Rp1u-00585-00168264-00168574 We can't take it back, we can't change it, it's done. kqFppb9Rp1u-00586-00168779-00169038 But God can fix these things. kqFppb9Rp1u-00587-00169132-00169312 You know for those who have managed kqFppb9Rp1u-00588-00169312-00169546 to keep themselves sexually pure, kqFppb9Rp1u-00589-00169546-00169774 He can help maintain that state kqFppb9Rp1u-00590-00169774-00170064 and guide that person to a marriage bed kqFppb9Rp1u-00591-00170064-00170269 that will be joyful and undefiled. kqFppb9Rp1u-00592-00170269-00170490 And you know isn't that what we wish for. kqFppb9Rp1u-00593-00170490-00170668 No matter what we've done in our lives, kqFppb9Rp1u-00594-00170668-00170880 no matter what our experience has been, kqFppb9Rp1u-00595-00170984-00171253 don't we want something good for our children. kqFppb9Rp1u-00596-00171253-00171543 It reminds me, I was at the Walmart the other day kqFppb9Rp1u-00597-00171543-00171685 and I was just getting some things kqFppb9Rp1u-00598-00171685-00172033 and there next to me was a man, a young man kqFppb9Rp1u-00599-00172033-00172341 in his 30's I guess, and he was all tatted up, kqFppb9Rp1u-00600-00172341-00172614 you know tattoos up and down, he had ring in his nose kqFppb9Rp1u-00601-00172614-00172906 and he had his hat backwards and he had tattoos up his neck kqFppb9Rp1u-00602-00172906-00173234 and you know he was yeah. kqFppb9Rp1u-00603-00173234-00173564 And he had by the hand a little boy, kqFppb9Rp1u-00604-00173564-00173791 just a little toddler, he could walk kqFppb9Rp1u-00605-00173791-00174043 but you know he was holding him by the hand. kqFppb9Rp1u-00606-00174043-00174324 And if I closed my eyes he sounded kqFppb9Rp1u-00607-00174324-00174654 like every other dad that I've ever heard. kqFppb9Rp1u-00608-00174654-00174890 No, no you can't have that, kqFppb9Rp1u-00609-00174890-00175024 you can't have that candy, kqFppb9Rp1u-00610-00175024-00175357 we're going home, we're going to have lunch. kqFppb9Rp1u-00611-00175357-00175540 No you have a toy like that. kqFppb9Rp1u-00612-00175540-00175809 Be careful now stick close to daddy, hold my hand. kqFppb9Rp1u-00613-00175809-00176026 No, no you can't, no we're going in the parking lot kqFppb9Rp1u-00614-00176026-00176175 so stick close to dad. kqFppb9Rp1u-00615-00176175-00176544 He sounded like every other father I've ever heard. kqFppb9Rp1u-00616-00176544-00176770 He was caring for his little boy. kqFppb9Rp1u-00617-00176861-00177039 And yet if you opened your eyes kqFppb9Rp1u-00618-00177039-00177373 he looked like he was part of a gang or something, right. kqFppb9Rp1u-00619-00177373-00177512 Looks can be deceiving. kqFppb9Rp1u-00620-00177689-00178015 But I have a feeling that that father kqFppb9Rp1u-00621-00178015-00178240 would not allow his little boy to sit kqFppb9Rp1u-00622-00178240-00178507 and watch pornography. kqFppb9Rp1u-00623-00178507-00178774 He would say, hey turn that off, come on. kqFppb9Rp1u-00624-00178774-00178877 Don't show that to the boy. kqFppb9Rp1u-00625-00178877-00179028 You know instinctively. kqFppb9Rp1u-00626-00179028-00179335 We want to protect our children. kqFppb9Rp1u-00627-00179335-00179680 We know instinctively what is right, what is good. kqFppb9Rp1u-00628-00179799-00180084 You know I doubt there are very many mothers kqFppb9Rp1u-00629-00180084-00180484 that sit their 16 or 17 year old daughters down kqFppb9Rp1u-00630-00180484-00180727 and say to them, now here's my advice to you kqFppb9Rp1u-00631-00180727-00181002 get out there and sleep with as many people as you can. kqFppb9Rp1u-00632-00181108-00181315 You know try everything. kqFppb9Rp1u-00633-00181315-00181427 Go for it. kqFppb9Rp1u-00634-00181427-00181563 Don't worry about it, it'll be great. kqFppb9Rp1u-00635-00181563-00181878 I doubt there are many mothers that ever counsel kqFppb9Rp1u-00636-00181878-00182069 that to their daughters. kqFppb9Rp1u-00637-00182169-00182266 We know what's right. kqFppb9Rp1u-00638-00182266-00182401 We know what's good. kqFppb9Rp1u-00639-00182496-00182807 And of course God knows it as well. kqFppb9Rp1u-00640-00182807-00183228 So for those who have sinned, who have failed, kqFppb9Rp1u-00641-00183228-00183578 who have spoiled what was meant to be clean and holy kqFppb9Rp1u-00642-00183578-00183865 God can restore to a pure status kqFppb9Rp1u-00643-00183865-00184153 through the blood of Christ and it's accessed kqFppb9Rp1u-00644-00184153-00184514 by the non-Christian through repentance and baptism kqFppb9Rp1u-00645-00184514-00184744 but it's also accessed by the Christian kqFppb9Rp1u-00646-00184744-00185042 through confession and prayer for forgiveness. kqFppb9Rp1u-00647-00185042-00185320 There's no ceremony to purify our marriage bed kqFppb9Rp1u-00648-00185320-00185633 if in some way we have made it impure. kqFppb9Rp1u-00649-00185633-00185851 There's no ceremony for that. kqFppb9Rp1u-00650-00185851-00186213 It's not a ceremony, it's a prayer. kqFppb9Rp1u-00651-00186213-00186337 God. kqFppb9Rp1u-00652-00186337-00186709 This thing here, I recognize this has not been pure. kqFppb9Rp1u-00653-00186709-00186952 It has not been what You have wanted. kqFppb9Rp1u-00654-00186952-00187129 And I ask You to forgive me for it. kqFppb9Rp1u-00655-00187129-00187518 And from here on in I'm going to make an effort kqFppb9Rp1u-00656-00187518-00187664 to be pleasing in Your sight. kqFppb9Rp1u-00657-00187664-00187878 To do what is right in Your sight. kqFppb9Rp1u-00658-00187878-00188214 That's the good news of Christianity. kqFppb9Rp1u-00659-00188214-00188566 All of us can go before God with our messy mistakes kqFppb9Rp1u-00660-00188566-00188715 and ask for forgiveness kqFppb9Rp1u-00661-00188715-00189050 and be absolutely sure that He gives us forgiveness. kqFppb9Rp1u-00662-00189050-00189222 And then we can go on. kqFppb9Rp1u-00663-00189222-00189633 So for the virgin girl 23 years old going into marriage kqFppb9Rp1u-00664-00189633-00189864 with her virgin boyfriend you know kqFppb9Rp1u-00665-00189864-00190005 and they're going to get married kqFppb9Rp1u-00666-00190005-00190191 and the first time they will have sex will kqFppb9Rp1u-00667-00190191-00190463 be on their honeymoon, Amen. kqFppb9Rp1u-00668-00190463-00190576 Good for them. kqFppb9Rp1u-00669-00190576-00190795 Praise God, they've managed to do it kqFppb9Rp1u-00670-00190795-00190970 the way it ought to be done. kqFppb9Rp1u-00671-00190970-00191261 Let's hope they'll maintain that union you know kqFppb9Rp1u-00672-00191261-00191470 for the rest of their lives. kqFppb9Rp1u-00673-00191470-00191653 And for those who have had, let's just say, kqFppb9Rp1u-00674-00191653-00192057 a checkered past, a less than perfect situation, kqFppb9Rp1u-00675-00192057-00192186 as they entered marriage kqFppb9Rp1u-00676-00192186-00192345 and they're finally kind of getting it right kqFppb9Rp1u-00677-00192345-00192548 and then they became a Christian nine years kqFppb9Rp1u-00678-00192548-00192673 after they were married, kqFppb9Rp1u-00679-00192758-00193079 nine years after they were married the second time, kqFppb9Rp1u-00680-00193079-00193579 for that person, yeah there's that imperfect past there. kqFppb9Rp1u-00681-00193583-00194083 That person after their prayer requesting forgiveness kqFppb9Rp1u-00682-00194112-00194369 and the blood of Jesus cleanses them, kqFppb9Rp1u-00683-00194369-00194710 their marriage bed is pure just like the marriage bed kqFppb9Rp1u-00684-00194710-00194971 of that young couple that I talked about before. kqFppb9Rp1u-00685-00194971-00195217 That's the good news of Christ. kqFppb9Rp1u-00686-00195217-00195339 That's the good news. kqFppb9Rp1u-00687-00195339-00195539 That's why people flock to Him. kqFppb9Rp1u-00688-00195539-00195751 That's why people come to Him. kqFppb9Rp1u-00689-00195751-00196180 Those are the reasons why people give up their lives kqFppb9Rp1u-00690-00196180-00196353 and put on Christ. kqFppb9Rp1u-00691-00196353-00196517 He erases the past. kqFppb9Rp1u-00692-00196517-00196686 He makes the crooked way straight. kqFppb9Rp1u-00693-00196686-00196974 He makes what was impure pure and good. kqFppb9Rp1u-00694-00196974-00197382 He gives us encouragement to go on with courage. kqFppb9Rp1u-00695-00197382-00197747 His forgiveness cleanses sexual sins, kqFppb9Rp1u-00696-00197747-00198121 purifies the conscience and makes holy the marriage bed kqFppb9Rp1u-00697-00198121-00198424 that has been previously defiled by sin. kqFppb9Rp1u-00698-00198424-00198903 Alright so that's our lesson on that for this time. kqFppb9Rp1u-00699-00198903-00199255 Next time we're going to be talking about domestic violence. kqFppb9Rp1u-00700-00199255-00199473 I have two part lesson on that. kqFppb9Rp1u-00701-00199473-00199723 Very interesting, a lot of good statistics and information. kqFppb9Rp1u-00702-00199723-00199918 Thank you very much for your attention. kvwtU4jKzmo-00000-00001100-00001800 Vidya Balan as Indira Gandhi in a biopic - Here's the latest kvwtU4jKzmo-00001-00001900-00003300 Powerhouse of talent Vidya Balan will essay former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in an adaptation of a book titled 'Indira: India's Most Powerful Prime Minister '. kvwtU4jKzmo-00002-00003400-00004200 However, if the latest report is anything to go by, the book will be adapted into a web-series. kvwtU4jKzmo-00003-00004300-00005800 According to a report in mid-day.com Vidya said the book will be adapted into a web-series and not a film because of the vast material. Ronnie Screwvala is on board the film as a producer. kvwtU4jKzmo-00004-00005900-00007000 Vidya who has played Silk Smitha in 'The Dirty Picture' has a number of big films to her credit. She began her acting career with TV shows. kvwtU4jKzmo-00005-00007100-00008900 She was one of the prominent characters in Zee TV's Hum Panch produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor in 1995. Later, she made her big screen debut with a Bengali film titled Bhalo Theko in 2003. kvwtU4jKzmo-00006-00009000-00010700 Two years later, she made her Hindi film debut with Pradeep Sarkar's Parineeta. Subsequently, she went on to deliver hits like Lage Raho Munna Bhai, Guru, The Dirty Picture, Paa and Kahaani etc. kvwtU4jKzmo-00007-00010800-00013800 She has also been a part of films such as Salaam-E-Ishq, Eklavya: The Royal Guard, Heyy Babyy, Bhool Bhulaiyaa, Halla Bol, Kismat Konnection, Ishqiya, No One Killed Jessica, Shaadi Ke Side Effects, Bobby Jasoos, Hamari Adhuri Kahani, Te3n, Kahaani 2: Durga Rani Singh, Begum Jaan and Tumhari Sulu. kvwtU4jKzmo-00008-00013900-00015100 And now that Vidya has been chosen to play Indira Gandhi in the web-series, she will be realising one of her long-cherished dreams, a report suggests. kvLvUlMzLXu-00000-00000004-00000413 Today I'm going to talk about a science activity I do with my kindergarten students kvLvUlMzLXu-00001-00000454-00001086 that is focused around what scientists do, and even more specifically, engineers. kvLvUlMzLXu-00002-00001162-00001712 So the first thing I do is, I will show the students a glass, and I'll say, kvLvUlMzLXu-00003-00001712-00002039 "Boys and girls what is this?" and they'll tell me, "It's a glass." kvLvUlMzLXu-00004-00002056-00002574 And then I'll say, "What do you do with a glass?" and mostly they'll say, "You'll drink out of it, kvLvUlMzLXu-00005-00002590-00002918 or you pour stuff in it, or you put milk in it." kvLvUlMzLXu-00006-00002946-00003511 Any kind of those responses are correct. I'll say, "That's correct. This is a glass and you drink out of it." kvLvUlMzLXu-00007-00003529-00003918 This is the structure. The physical thing that you can touch. kvLvUlMzLXu-00008-00003918-00004546 And then, it has a job. It's to hold some liquid so that you can drink out of it. kvLvUlMzLXu-00009-00004546-00004766 Or so that you can pour from it. kvLvUlMzLXu-00010-00004788-00005368 And then I'll tell them, "Did you know that somebody had to create this and make this?" kvLvUlMzLXu-00011-00005388-00006042 And they're very surprised and excited by that. And I'll say, "We call those people scientists and engineers." kvLvUlMzLXu-00012-00006082-00006806 So an engineer designed this glass so that it can hold things and that in turn you can use it. kvLvUlMzLXu-00013-00006820-00006981 And it's easier for you use. kvLvUlMzLXu-00014-00007008-00007408 So then I go into saying, "We're going to go ahead and talk about engineers kvLvUlMzLXu-00015-00007408-00007581 and some of the things that they do. kvLvUlMzLXu-00016-00007581-00008009 And use some specific vocabulary that engineers use. kvLvUlMzLXu-00017-00008081-00008918 So then I'll say, "We're going to read a story and we're going to look specifically for a structure kvLvUlMzLXu-00018-00008918-00009186 in the book that's important in the story." kvLvUlMzLXu-00019-00009198-00009515 And just like the glass, this is a structure. kvLvUlMzLXu-00020-00009516-00009982 There's a structure in here. This one just happens to be the Three Billy Goats Gruff. kvLvUlMzLXu-00021-00009990-00010518 It could be any story that has some kind of structure in it. kvLvUlMzLXu-00022-00010518-00010706 This one has a bridge in it. kvLvUlMzLXu-00023-00010720-00011336 So what I do is I read through the story, and when I get to the part where there's a bridge, kvLvUlMzLXu-00024-00011358-00011788 I'll stop and I'll say, "Boys and girls, this is a bridge. kvLvUlMzLXu-00025-00011848-00012174 The bridge is the structure. That's what it is. kvLvUlMzLXu-00026-00012174-00012786 And the function is to cross water, or to be able to get across it. Right?" kvLvUlMzLXu-00027-00012786-00013118 And so we'll read through the rest of the story. kvLvUlMzLXu-00028-00013147-00013594 We'll talk about the definitions of structure and function. kvLvUlMzLXu-00029-00013622-00014402 I'll read through the story a couple of times, and then I'll give the kids just various materials. kvLvUlMzLXu-00030-00014402-00014930 So for example, when we did this science activity, kvLvUlMzLXu-00031-00014930-00015602 I showed them things like twigs, popsicle sticks, clay, glue, tape. kvLvUlMzLXu-00032-00015628-00015954 Really any materials you have available to you. kvLvUlMzLXu-00033-00015954-00016366 I put all these materials into a center for the kids. kvLvUlMzLXu-00034-00016366-00017076 And then I'll say, "You are going to be scientists today. You are going to engineer a bridge. kvLvUlMzLXu-00035-00017076-00017424 That's your job. It has to have structure and function." kvLvUlMzLXu-00036-00017454-00018130 And so what we will do is talk about the materials and the proper way to use the materials. kvLvUlMzLXu-00037-00018130-00018467 And then basically I let the kids create on their own. kvLvUlMzLXu-00038-00018486-00019116 I'll leave pictures of bridges for them to refer to. I'll also leave the book there. kvLvUlMzLXu-00039-00019116-00019762 And what I'm doing is listening to them as they're working in their centers and creating their bridges. kvLvUlMzLXu-00040-00019774-00020224 I want to hear the language that they're using to see if they're using the science vocabulary kvLvUlMzLXu-00041-00020224-00020412 that I've talked to them about. kvLvUlMzLXu-00042-00020412-00020918 And also I want to listen to them do some problem solving. kvLvUlMzLXu-00043-00020942-00021408 So for example, if they're sitting at the center and they're creating the bridge, kvLvUlMzLXu-00044-00021408-00021976 some one might say, "No, we can't use those popsicle sticks. We can't stand them up this way kvLvUlMzLXu-00045-00021984-00022434 because if I put my playdough on top of it, it's going to fall down." kvLvUlMzLXu-00046-00022462-00022826 So I want to hear problem solving. I want to hear them using vocabulary. kvLvUlMzLXu-00047-00022856-00023424 And then after we've spent some time working on their bridges, we come back together kvLvUlMzLXu-00048-00023446-00024058 and we have a discussion about what's going well with your structure, and what isn't going well. kvLvUlMzLXu-00049-00024086-00024520 And then we also have a talk about how scientists do the same thing. kvLvUlMzLXu-00050-00024520-00025008 and they collaborate together to try to come up with new ideas they're problem-solving. kvLvUlMzLXu-00051-00025008-00025616 So that's just one way I teach science to my kindergarten students. kvLvUlMzLXu-00052-00025616-00025742 Thanks. k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00000-00000024-00000409 I'm Maceál from Rapalje and I'd like to invite you as a patron k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00001-00000468-00000614 on patreon.com k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00002-00000672-00001048 And in this video I explain you how Patreon works k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00003-00001086-00001398 and how you can help us make better Rapalje Show videos k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00004-00001448-00001688 and music videos like this k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00005-00003358-00003726 So, welcome to patreon and let's figure out how this works because it's as new k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00006-00003726-00004236 for me as it could be new for you so first we go to our patreon page at k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00007-00004298-00004850 patreon.com/rapalje_celtic_folk_music and there you see this screen k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00008-00004884-00005262 and you can see at the moment that we record this video that we have six patrons and k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00009-00005262-00005578 we earn $11 per YouTube video k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00010-00005596-00005800 and we make two videos a week: k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00011-00005800-00006170 The Rapalje Show every Sunday and a music video every Wednesday k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00012-00006210-00006552 And we will also pledge you for those two videos a week k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00013-00006676-00006995 To the left you can see our goals and our first goal k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00014-00006995-00007302 was already reached after half an hour opening the page k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00015-00007342-00007558 I could welcome my first parton k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00016-00007558-00007852 Bjorn van Rijszen. 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You can use for whatever you want k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00042-00030664-00031108 And of course, in every next tier you also get the rewards from previous ones k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00043-00031138-00031344 So how can you become a patron? k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00044-00031406-00031538 you click on the red part k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00045-00031583-00031733 which says become a patron k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00046-00031764-00032154 And here you can choose your reward and unlock the posts k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00047-00032170-00032464 like the special video with the tea-chest-bass I recorded k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00048-00032518-00032712 And to the right you can also see our next goal k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00049-00032712-00033066 where $20 per YouTube video pays for all the previous goals k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00050-00033066-00033276 and the rent for the camera gear I'm using to shoot k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00051-00033276-00033504 the Rapalje Shows and the live streams k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00052-00033542-00033778 And a photo and all the gear beneath it k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00053-00033778-00033952 And if you want to have some more information about the gear k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00054-00033952-00034188 just send me a message and I explain some more k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00055-00034228-00034632 Here you can see how much dollars you want to pledge and also what your reward is k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00056-00034632-00034848 like I mentioned before k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00057-00034906-00035104 and then click on one for example this one k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00058-00035146-00035466 And here you can sign up with your Facebook account k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00059-00035556-00035958 or write your full name, email and password k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00060-00036518-00036708 Agree to the terms of use k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00061-00036736-00037016 and tell the computer that you are not a robot k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00062-00037016-00037152 You get a small puzzle k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00063-00037224-00037684 Select all images with cars and click verify once there are none left k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00064-00037684-00037946 So you have to keep clicking until you see no more cars k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00065-00037976-00038296 Where do we see the cars? Here's a car: k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00066-00038346-00038444 There's a car k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00067-00038610-00038750 And new pictures are coming up k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00068-00038804-00038924 Ahh, I see a car k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00069-00038972-00039086 I see a car k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00070-00039576-00039686 I see a car k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00071-00039810-00040020 Take your time, this is a fun game k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00072-00040154-00040354 I guess, ah, there's another car k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00073-00040374-00040672 I don't see any more cars k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00074-00040688-00040900 Here, but that's not clickable k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00075-00040938-00041034 Verify.. k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00076-00041120-00041434 Well, I'm not a robot and I hope you aren't either k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00077-00041572-00041936 And here you can confirm your pledge to RAPALJE Celtic Folk Music k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00078-00041956-00042128 Which means that you support us k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00079-00042142-00042322 with all the goals we set k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00080-00042352-00042552 You can also edit and choose another one 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k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00093-00046060-00046280 you can see our patrons that supported us k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00094-00046296-00046438 Be easy and free k_wFvZ5p0RQ-00095-00046454-00046680 and I meet you on Patreon kAeelBq_Dlg-00000-00000358-00001179 here is New York commuters give the city its title restlessness natives gave its kAeelBq_Dlg-00001-00001179-00001928 solidity and continuity but the settlers gave it passion EB weight would have kAeelBq_Dlg-00002-00001928-00002580 described me as a settler in fact I became a New Yorker to pursue my passion kAeelBq_Dlg-00003-00002580-00003221 for design my name is Daniela ohand I'm here at the Elizabeth kAeelBq_Dlg-00004-00003221-00003746 collective historic mansion in midtown New York where Art and Design lived kAeelBq_Dlg-00005-00003746-00004625 together curated by messenger art welcome to harvest dialog kAeelBq_Dlg-00006-00005941-00006562 at 97 fashion designer pierre cardin is a subject of a comprehensive kAeelBq_Dlg-00007-00006562-00007145 retrospective at the brooklyn museum responding to the space race of the 60s kAeelBq_Dlg-00008-00007145-00007598 and 70s Cardin revolutionized fashion and became one of the most influential kAeelBq_Dlg-00009-00007598-00008095 fashion designer at that time hello Matthew Kowalski kAeelBq_Dlg-00010-00008095-00008606 senior curator of fashion material culture and also the curator of this kAeelBq_Dlg-00011-00008606-00009380 show Pierre Cardin future fashion so what do you to focus on Pierre Cardin at kAeelBq_Dlg-00012-00009380-00009905 this time at this time well a couple years ago I had worked on a Jean Paul kAeelBq_Dlg-00013-00009905-00010397 Gautier retrospective and I hadn't realized that Jean Paul had actually kAeelBq_Dlg-00014-00010397-00010883 worked for Pierre Cardin in the early 70s and I thought we should kAeelBq_Dlg-00015-00010883-00011321 all go back and think about Pierre Cardin so what when did you meet him for kAeelBq_Dlg-00016-00011321-00012071 the first time so we met earlier this year around the holidays and you know kAeelBq_Dlg-00017-00012071-00012545 he's 97 he still comes to his office I walked in and he showed me his new kAeelBq_Dlg-00018-00012545-00012928 drawings that he just did that morning so you know one of the things that I kAeelBq_Dlg-00019-00012928-00013366 learned from your exhibition is that he's still active as a fashion designer kAeelBq_Dlg-00020-00013366-00013940 well you know I went down to the men's salon and I was looking at the men's kAeelBq_Dlg-00021-00013940-00014633 clothes and they said Oh Pierre just had this made he's innovation he's probably kAeelBq_Dlg-00022-00014633-00015253 his contribution if you look back to the history of 20th century fashion really kAeelBq_Dlg-00023-00015253-00016028 were rooted in the 60s and 70s so I wonder how do you place him or his kAeelBq_Dlg-00024-00016028-00016518 legacy in the pantheon of modern fashion design kAeelBq_Dlg-00025-00016518-00017226 well before the sixties he was known for his tailoring he did exquisite tailoring kAeelBq_Dlg-00026-00017226-00017815 and in the 60s he's in the conversation with Korres and Paco Rabanne I think kAeelBq_Dlg-00027-00017815-00018448 what distinguishes Pierre Cardin is his use of innovative fabrics like vinyl and kAeelBq_Dlg-00028-00018448-00018973 car diene that he invented Pierre Cardin switched form the creative to the kAeelBq_Dlg-00029-00018973-00019560 business what happened then he was very lucky I would say at the beginning in kAeelBq_Dlg-00030-00019560-00020095 that he was able to license his name you know he had done so well in couture that kAeelBq_Dlg-00031-00020095-00020917 he was able to sell his name to be on other products very successfully very kAeelBq_Dlg-00032-00020917-00021367 successful and at the beginning he had people that managed all of the products kAeelBq_Dlg-00033-00021367-00021859 so if you got something that a Pierre Cardin name on it was a quality item and kAeelBq_Dlg-00034-00021859-00022345 this happened for decades and it's just when you had started to have things like kAeelBq_Dlg-00035-00022345-00022993 sub-licensing where you didn't have all the creative control things changed and kAeelBq_Dlg-00036-00022993-00023569 the licensing allowed him to buy a theater in the 70s it allowed him to buy kAeelBq_Dlg-00037-00023569-00024045 Maxine's restaurant it allowed him to buy a palace it allowed him to buy a kAeelBq_Dlg-00038-00024045-00024498 castle in Lacoste where he has a music festival now so you was able to kAeelBq_Dlg-00039-00024498-00025032 investigate whole other sides of creativity that if he hadn't done kAeelBq_Dlg-00040-00025032-00025576 licensing wouldn't have been available to him he will you pioneered yes that kAeelBq_Dlg-00041-00025576-00026194 notion of licensing and you as a curator of fashion you have worked on several kAeelBq_Dlg-00042-00026194-00026915 figures in the history of fashion how do you want us to remember Pierre Cardin Oh kAeelBq_Dlg-00043-00026915-00027475 for me I think that Pierre Cardin in addition to being a great futurist kAeelBq_Dlg-00044-00027475-00028174 designer I think I also look at him as a person at 97 who never retired he kAeelBq_Dlg-00045-00028174-00028719 continued designing throughout his whole life and I think that that's a lesson kAeelBq_Dlg-00046-00028719-00029009 for all of us kAeelBq_Dlg-00047-00030025-00030581 one of the most intriguing books of the season is the International bastards kAeelBq_Dlg-00048-00030581-00031214 list by Amy Fran Collins this prestigious list started in the forties kAeelBq_Dlg-00049-00031214-00031769 by Eleanor Lambert who was also the founder of New York Fashion Week and the kAeelBq_Dlg-00050-00031769-00032637 Met Gala in 2003 just month before she died at 100 she entrusted the list to kAeelBq_Dlg-00051-00032637-00033344 four for friends in Amy fine Collins is one of them Amy so I want to ask you for kAeelBq_Dlg-00052-00033344-00033975 Eleanor lumbered the fashion was a form of art and you too is an art historian kAeelBq_Dlg-00053-00033975-00034700 you look and analyze fashion as a form of art and I really love this article kAeelBq_Dlg-00054-00034700-00035280 that you wrote in Vanity Fair about Karl Lagerfeld and how you got to be friends kAeelBq_Dlg-00055-00035280-00035825 with him through your love your mutual love of art so what do you bring to the kAeelBq_Dlg-00056-00035825-00036653 list as an art historian first I think Eleanor and I had a rapport because of kAeelBq_Dlg-00057-00036653-00037512 her background in art she was trained to be a sculptor and she initially started kAeelBq_Dlg-00058-00037512-00038038 out as a publicist representing artists a really important artist like isn't kAeelBq_Dlg-00059-00038038-00038643 Noguchi to be an artist she represented artists and from there she represented kAeelBq_Dlg-00060-00038643-00039456 art galleries the Whitney Museum at the time of its opening and then fashion kAeelBq_Dlg-00061-00039456-00039849 designers American fashion designers started saying why can't you do for us kAeelBq_Dlg-00062-00039849-00040446 what you have done for American artists so that was her background my background kAeelBq_Dlg-00063-00040446-00041177 was in art history and she and I could speak the same language about clothing kAeelBq_Dlg-00064-00041177-00041736 which was not about what is commercial what is trendy what is going to sell kAeelBq_Dlg-00065-00041736-00042108 what's new this season and what's not it was a converse kAeelBq_Dlg-00066-00042108-00042840 station that would be about volume and texture and proportion and line she and kAeelBq_Dlg-00067-00042840-00043538 I would say myself to our or work very particular about what kind of clothes we kAeelBq_Dlg-00068-00043538-00044049 wanted to wear Eleanor Lambert was a force by the time I met her she was kAeelBq_Dlg-00069-00044049-00044666 already in her 90s or at least close to 90 here was a woman who was still kAeelBq_Dlg-00070-00044666-00045194 working full-time who had the entire fashion world at her command kAeelBq_Dlg-00071-00045194-00045722 she had a mission it was almost evangelical she wanted to make American kAeelBq_Dlg-00072-00045722-00046524 designers equal to the designers in paris and and I think in this book you kAeelBq_Dlg-00073-00046524-00047087 really bring a heart to life again in this book well thank you for reading it kAeelBq_Dlg-00074-00047087-00047972 so closely and in 1996 you entered the best-dressed list Hall of Fame what kAeelBq_Dlg-00075-00047972-00048725 exactly is it the Hall of Fame was started in 1958 the list began in 1940 kAeelBq_Dlg-00076-00048725-00049302 and and there were a number of women who were so outstanding in the way they kAeelBq_Dlg-00077-00049302-00050162 dressed someone like babe pally or Grace Kelly the Duchess of Windsor that their kAeelBq_Dlg-00078-00050162-00050661 names recurred on the list year after year Mona Bismarck these kAeelBq_Dlg-00079-00050661-00051257 women made the list repetitive because they were so excellent they deserve to kAeelBq_Dlg-00080-00051257-00051813 win every year so finally Eleanor decided there should be a Hall of Fame kAeelBq_Dlg-00081-00051813-00052658 what do you suggest young girls who look up to this list this list is like V kAeelBq_Dlg-00082-00052658-00053337 lists there are so many lists but this is the list what can you suggest them if kAeelBq_Dlg-00083-00053337-00053973 the one to get to this level of style there's a lot of confusion out there kAeelBq_Dlg-00084-00053973-00054704 about fashion now there's a multiplicity of sources for information about fashion kAeelBq_Dlg-00085-00054704-00055417 much of it is corrupted and compromised there's no one voice of authority kAeelBq_Dlg-00086-00055422-00056241 telling young girls to look your best to be most inspired look this way and she kAeelBq_Dlg-00087-00056241-00056823 was an extent that's a good development but it's gotten way too far so my advice kAeelBq_Dlg-00088-00056823-00057444 and part of the reason why I wrote this book is please confer with this book kAeelBq_Dlg-00089-00057444-00058032 look at this book and see the women and the men who have been most beautifully kAeelBq_Dlg-00090-00058032-00058725 dressed most elegantly dress dress most appropriately to their position their kAeelBq_Dlg-00091-00058725-00059277 place their purpose in life and get inspired but I have a guest for you I kAeelBq_Dlg-00092-00059277-00059850 have a surprise for you I hope it's a good surprise only good ok kAeelBq_Dlg-00093-00059850-00060597 I would like to welcome I care who the artist author and publisher whose fame kAeelBq_Dlg-00094-00060597-00061308 portraits have challenged issues of culture and gender he's a three times kAeelBq_Dlg-00095-00061308-00062033 member of the international best dressed list I care hello kAeelBq_Dlg-00096-00062072-00062949 we've known each other for a while indeed and you approach fashion in a kAeelBq_Dlg-00097-00062949-00063897 very conceptual cultural way what is fashion to you fashion is for first and kAeelBq_Dlg-00098-00063897-00064698 foremost the index of culture it's a very profound cultural marker sometimes kAeelBq_Dlg-00099-00064698-00065622 or often times to locate a personage in history you merely have to look at what kAeelBq_Dlg-00100-00065622-00066078 they are wearing so when you look at people as an artist you learn about kAeelBq_Dlg-00101-00066078-00066908 their identity yes I think that fashion can can can be a very good indicators of kAeelBq_Dlg-00102-00066908-00068126 one's identity details religion class gender sex etc kAeelBq_Dlg-00103-00068126-00068943 Amy your friends right for a very long time yes indeed can you tell me what who kAeelBq_Dlg-00104-00068943-00069789 made you choose I care for the best-dressed list and it wasn't just I kAeelBq_Dlg-00105-00069789-00070521 remember we have where voters really you have a committee as I K is what I would kAeelBq_Dlg-00106-00070521-00071193 say sweet generous he's one of a kind he there was no one else who dresses like kAeelBq_Dlg-00107-00071193-00071750 him who looks like him and it's a full expression of who he is kAeelBq_Dlg-00108-00071750-00072705 and it also sets an example and a standard for other people to look at to kAeelBq_Dlg-00109-00072705-00073800 follow to interpret to be inspired by I K elevates fashion as he wears it to the kAeelBq_Dlg-00110-00073800-00074625 level of art so I would say I Kate takes fashion to its highest level and that is kAeelBq_Dlg-00111-00074625-00075270 what we are looking for for the Stressless it is rare and it's hard to kAeelBq_Dlg-00112-00075270-00075936 find okay you your style is authentic you as Amy said you dress like nobody kAeelBq_Dlg-00113-00075936-00076428 else it's something that is totally personal do you have any advice on how kAeelBq_Dlg-00114-00076428-00077156 one can achieve authentic style I don't think there's any kind of advice to give kAeelBq_Dlg-00115-00077156-00077868 somebody because it's not formulaic as it were it has it's a fire it's a kAeelBq_Dlg-00116-00077868-00078672 passion there is a spiritual elements to it because dressing in a way that is an kAeelBq_Dlg-00117-00078672-00080384 extension of one's inner world has a very shall we say become and serene kAeelBq_Dlg-00118-00080384-00081135 effect on one's disposition and being can I ask you if you have anyone that kAeelBq_Dlg-00119-00081135-00081698 you admire further style I have work right here my right side kAeelBq_Dlg-00120-00081698-00082505 every phone call is of course I liked some of David Bowie's style I like the kAeelBq_Dlg-00121-00082505-00083111 Duke of Windsor style was he a part of the best was list I know she the Duke of kAeelBq_Dlg-00122-00083111-00083651 Windsor went immediately to the Hall of Fame when when men were admitted into kAeelBq_Dlg-00123-00083651-00084326 the list and David Bowie is on the list and there's a fantastically elegant kAeelBq_Dlg-00124-00084326-00084866 picture of him here not from his psychedelic moment yeah well I also like kAeelBq_Dlg-00125-00084866-00085526 Gary Cooper as well Amy so I care has been on the list three kAeelBq_Dlg-00126-00085526-00086029 times is he a candidate for the Hall of Fame kAeelBq_Dlg-00127-00086029-00086461 okay is still a bit young for the Hall of Fame kAeelBq_Dlg-00128-00086461-00087056 but I would say he is on that track without doubt I technically he is kAeelBq_Dlg-00129-00087056-00087409 eligible yes kAeelBq_Dlg-00130-00088540-00089054 Eleanor Lambert not only founded the best-dressed list but also New York kAeelBq_Dlg-00131-00089054-00089621 Fashion Week when she founded it it came to showcase American fashion to kAeelBq_Dlg-00132-00089621-00090164 journalists but at that time luxury looked very different than today kAeelBq_Dlg-00133-00090164-00090824 how has the notion of luxury changed and what can we learn about it from a recent kAeelBq_Dlg-00134-00090824-00091535 New York Fashion Week so hello Gary wasner author and authority on financing kAeelBq_Dlg-00135-00091535-00092143 fashion how are you I'm fine thank you very much what has changed kAeelBq_Dlg-00136-00092143-00092701 luxury used to be something that was unattainable or attainable by only a few kAeelBq_Dlg-00137-00092701-00093137 today luxury is affordable and attainable by kAeelBq_Dlg-00138-00093137-00093704 almost everyone you can rent it on Rent the Runway you can buy it at the real kAeelBq_Dlg-00139-00093704-00094271 real so the whole concept of luxury has been democratized who are the major kAeelBq_Dlg-00140-00094271-00094934 players in democratizing fashion as you have witnessed let's say in the recent kAeelBq_Dlg-00141-00094934-00095345 New York Fashion Week recently well of course as Virgil oblong kAeelBq_Dlg-00142-00095345-00095815 but he wasn't it part of New York Fashion Week kAeelBq_Dlg-00143-00095815-00096623 Pyramus kirby Jean Raymond that he is making a statement he's talking about kAeelBq_Dlg-00144-00096623-00097442 fashion as more of a political tool then just clothing that you wear he has made kAeelBq_Dlg-00145-00097442-00097982 a huge difference in the way people are looking at clothing today and I think kAeelBq_Dlg-00146-00097982-00098531 also when we look at sustainability that's democratized and and also I know kAeelBq_Dlg-00147-00098531-00099146 that the audience that you see in the fashion shows have completely changed kAeelBq_Dlg-00148-00099146-00099749 what what is that if it used to be editors and buyers only that was it you kAeelBq_Dlg-00149-00099749-00100154 could never buy a ticket you could not buy a ticket they were not these big kAeelBq_Dlg-00150-00100154-00100508 extravagant shows they were not meant for the public kAeelBq_Dlg-00151-00100508-00101033 they were meant for the trade editors and buyers and Eleanor Lambert in fact kAeelBq_Dlg-00152-00101033-00101540 was fantastic at bringing them together and offering a venue for the editors and kAeelBq_Dlg-00153-00101540-00101939 buyers to come to come in and see the collections that they otherwise could kAeelBq_Dlg-00154-00101939-00102884 not see collectively today it's bloggers it's influencers it's the public and and kAeelBq_Dlg-00155-00102884-00103393 and why do you think that fashion brands interested in this direct relationship kAeelBq_Dlg-00156-00103393-00103940 with consumers well again back to democratizing fashion there that all the kAeelBq_Dlg-00157-00103940-00104459 gatekeepers that we previously had that blocked your way as a designer from kAeelBq_Dlg-00158-00104459-00104960 reaching directly to the public all of those gatekeepers are gone we don't need kAeelBq_Dlg-00159-00104960-00105503 the magazines to introduce a brand you can go on Instagram you can go on social kAeelBq_Dlg-00160-00105503-00105704 media and introduce yourself to the world kAeelBq_Dlg-00161-00105704-00106320 so we're speaking directly to the public to the consumer today you know anything kAeelBq_Dlg-00162-00106320-00107174 a luxury that you miss yes I do I actually miss the anticipation of buying kAeelBq_Dlg-00163-00107174-00107741 something putting it away being very careful with it coveting it in a healthy kAeelBq_Dlg-00164-00107741-00108270 way and then wearing it for an occasion I do miss that luxury has completely kAeelBq_Dlg-00165-00108270-00108710 changed since Eleanor Lambert founded the fashion New York Fashion Week in kAeelBq_Dlg-00166-00108710-00109174 1943 significantly yes kAeelBq_Dlg-00167-00110226-00110754 in the National Design Awards celebrated that the cooper-hewitt National Design kAeelBq_Dlg-00168-00110754-00111388 Museum last month the recipient of the category of the emerging designer is kAeelBq_Dlg-00169-00111388-00112158 open style lab it is a new york-based nonprofit organization that comes to kAeelBq_Dlg-00170-00112158-00112779 provide solutions wearable solutions and style to people with disabilities kAeelBq_Dlg-00171-00112779-00113241 two of the three founders are here with us today kAeelBq_Dlg-00172-00113241-00114159 hi grace John and - our event what is your mission so our mission is to make kAeelBq_Dlg-00173-00114159-00114640 style accessible to people of all abilities regardless of cognitive or kAeelBq_Dlg-00174-00114640-00115086 physical disability how did you come up with this mission I guess the story is kAeelBq_Dlg-00175-00115086-00115629 really it first started off as a social service project at MIT and grace was kAeelBq_Dlg-00176-00115629-00116208 actually the first one to sort of notice it and realize the potential of it and I kAeelBq_Dlg-00177-00116208-00116653 think the structure of it was a little bit different they they were still kAeelBq_Dlg-00178-00116653-00116989 working with people with disabilities but they weren't designers involved so kAeelBq_Dlg-00179-00116989-00117628 it really like slowly became a more interdisciplinary system where we kAeelBq_Dlg-00180-00117628-00118000 actually team up with designers engineers occupational or physical kAeelBq_Dlg-00181-00118000-00118402 therapists to co-create these wearable solutions with people with disabilities kAeelBq_Dlg-00182-00118402-00119113 so give me an example of a wearable solution that you have created for a kAeelBq_Dlg-00183-00119113-00119713 specific person we have a few examples one that is just between us as a board kAeelBq_Dlg-00184-00119713-00120277 Kristina's are our most I think you know valuable board member so we want to make kAeelBq_Dlg-00185-00120277-00120711 sure she has a good quality of life and together we thought about having an idea kAeelBq_Dlg-00186-00120711-00121185 around conductive socks so she types with her toes and in the winter a lot of kAeelBq_Dlg-00187-00121185-00121552 people stare at her feet because they're kind of wondering why she's taking out kAeelBq_Dlg-00188-00121552-00122128 her feet and trying to move her iPad or her phone on the floor so I made her kAeelBq_Dlg-00189-00122128-00122735 these socks that she told me she in a certain shape and form as well as kAeelBq_Dlg-00190-00122735-00123302 material that had conductive endings on the toe so she kind of type and have kAeelBq_Dlg-00191-00123302-00123946 socks well you have been doing a summer programs in recent years and they are kAeelBq_Dlg-00192-00123946-00124529 particularly productive and interesting what what exactly are they so each year kAeelBq_Dlg-00193-00124529-00125145 we team up with a group of disabilities to co-create garments or wearable kAeelBq_Dlg-00194-00125145-00125588 solutions for them with teams of engineers designers and therapists with kAeelBq_Dlg-00195-00125588-00126011 that we actually created a different format this year where when we teamed up kAeelBq_Dlg-00196-00126011-00126491 with the initiative for a woman with disabilities of NY leg on working with kAeelBq_Dlg-00197-00126491-00127163 teenage girls we actually picked out whatever address they like and Coco kAeelBq_Dlg-00198-00127163-00127683 hacked and altered their based on their needs and I know grace you told me that kAeelBq_Dlg-00199-00127683-00128048 style is very important yeah so if I wanted to elaborate on kAeelBq_Dlg-00200-00128048-00128544 style but it really resonates to what our summer program does and it's about kAeelBq_Dlg-00201-00128544-00128897 making a space where people with disabilities people of all abilities kAeelBq_Dlg-00202-00128897-00129398 especially creatives can gather together and talk about style as a form of kAeelBq_Dlg-00203-00129398-00129967 identity I think it's it's just so beautiful what you do and to introduce kAeelBq_Dlg-00204-00129967-00130526 style and fashion to people with disabilities that you know most of us kAeelBq_Dlg-00205-00130526-00131042 never think about congratulations for receiving the National Design Awards kAeelBq_Dlg-00206-00131042-00131501 thank you and thanks for being here thank you for having us kAeelBq_Dlg-00207-00131501-00132227 and thanks for tuning in and until next time remember figure tastes this episode kAeelBq_Dlg-00208-00132227-00132812 was brought to you by Rago a worldwide leader in the sale of fine design at kAeelBq_Dlg-00209-00132812-00133094 auction kAeelBq_Dlg-00210-00136049-00136436 you kETM-R40EnY-00000-00000484-00001170 [singing in background]: ...Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday Mr Juncker... kETM-R40EnY-00001-00001170-00001604 Molly Scott Cato: This is supposed to be a birthday party, but it's a birthday party kETM-R40EnY-00002-00001604-00002118 with a difference because we've got a really serious message for Mr Juncker. The message kETM-R40EnY-00003-00002118-00002527 is that he needs to listen to the people of Europe and he needs to listen to their concerns kETM-R40EnY-00004-00002527-00002709 about TTIP [more info below]. Today we're kETM-R40EnY-00005-00002709-00003294 handing over a petition with one million signatures from citizens across Europe. We are asking kETM-R40EnY-00006-00003294-00003781 Juncker and his competition commissioner to take this seriously, to stop these secret negotiations kETM-R40EnY-00007-00003781-00004358 which are negotiating away our citizens rights. We want them to accept the European kETM-R40EnY-00008-00004358-00004940 Citizens' Initiative and allow this issue to be debated openly and democratically in Europe. kGRh3YKXlNY-00000-00000100-00000581 How to create and verify bet365 account in Bangladesh kGRh3YKXlNY-00001-00000581-00000791 bet365 account verification kGRh3YKXlNY-00002-00000878-00001228 bet365 bangladesh kGRh3YKXlNY-00003-00001341-00001637 how to create bet365 account in bangladesh kGRh3YKXlNY-00004-00001637-00001744 bet365 bd kGRh3YKXlNY-00005-00001805-00002106 how to bet365 bangladesh kGRh3YKXlNY-00006-00002106-00002256 how to open bet365 bd kGRh3YKXlNY-00007-00002407-00002684 how to create bet365 account kGRh3YKXlNY-00008-00002684-00002929 how to create bet365 account in bangladesh kGRh3YKXlNY-00009-00002929-00003193 how to verify bet365 kGRh3YKXlNY-00010-00003275-00003557 bet365 kKo3vSqf6Gk-00000-00000007-00000262 This year governments will discuss kKo3vSqf6Gk-00001-00000274-00000562 the preparations of the United Nations General Assembly on drugs kKo3vSqf6Gk-00002-00000574-00000820 that will take place next year in New York. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00003-00000832-00001135 UNGASS provides an opportunity to rethink kKo3vSqf6Gk-00004-00001147-00001385 what we have been doing over the last fifty years. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00005-00001397-00001632 The world has changed kKo3vSqf6Gk-00006-00001644-00001930 and the world drug policy has also evolved. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00007-00001942-00002294 But have the objectors of the drug treaties , kKo3vSqf6Gk-00008-00002306-00002666 which are to ensure the health and well-fare of our populations, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00009-00002678-00002842 really become outdated? kKo3vSqf6Gk-00010-00002877-00003029 I donÕt think so. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00011-00003097-00003439 We do believe that policy changes can be achieved kKo3vSqf6Gk-00012-00003451-00003733 within the existing legal drug control framework. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00013-00003745-00004119 The most popular mantra of the commission was shared responsibility. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00014-00004131-00004613 The world drug problem remains common and shared responsibility... kKo3vSqf6Gk-00015-00004625-00004959 ...on the basis of the principle of common and shared responsibility... kKo3vSqf6Gk-00016-00004971-00005161 ...common and shared responsibility. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00017-00005173-00005461 For some member states, most of them Latin American, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00018-00005473-00005732 this shared responsibility should lead to an open debate about the alternatives kKo3vSqf6Gk-00019-00005744-00005994 of current politic drug policies. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00020-00006006-00006589 We agree with Mexico, Guatemala, Columbia, and Equador kKo3vSqf6Gk-00021-00006601-00007102 with the support of other Latin American ??? state that kKo3vSqf6Gk-00022-00007114-00007555 this ??? process for the UNGASS should warranty kKo3vSqf6Gk-00023-00007567-00007885 our real debate and dialogue. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00024-00007897-00008197 The war on drug problem is a complex issue kKo3vSqf6Gk-00025-00008209-00008457 that is not possible to approach in a kKo3vSqf6Gk-00026-00008469-00008781 simplistic single-minded way. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00027-00008793-00009232 As such, for years we have called in this forum kKo3vSqf6Gk-00028-00009244-00009557 for abroad and diverse debate kKo3vSqf6Gk-00029-00009569-00009910 without constraint or taboos. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00030-00009922-00010385 What is the position of the group of Latin American countries on UNGASS? kKo3vSqf6Gk-00031-00010397-00010577 What do they want to achieve next year? kKo3vSqf6Gk-00032-00010589-00010897 The first challenge of the Latin American and Caribbean group is kKo3vSqf6Gk-00033-00010909-00011122 to achieve a common position. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00034-00011134-00011471 There is a majority of countries that see the UNGASS kKo3vSqf6Gk-00035-00011483-00011763 as an opportunity to have an open debate where kKo3vSqf6Gk-00036-00011775-00012108 old policy alternatives can be debated and analized. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00037-00012120-00012398 In general I would say that the aim of the region is kKo3vSqf6Gk-00038-00012410-00012803 to acknowledge and make visible the negative economic kKo3vSqf6Gk-00039-00012815-00013097 and social consequencies of the war on drugs kKo3vSqf6Gk-00040-00013110-00013513 so the international community can disclose whether kKo3vSqf6Gk-00041-00013538-00013907 is still relevant to just tackle and approach the drug phenomena kKo3vSqf6Gk-00042-00013919-00014435 from one perspective rather than from comprehensive approach kKo3vSqf6Gk-00043-00014447-00014762 including development, public health, justice, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00044-00014774-00015037 human rights and other very relevant issues kKo3vSqf6Gk-00045-00015049-00015136 not just security. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00046-00015207-00015441 Does it mean that there are some Latin American countries that kKo3vSqf6Gk-00047-00015453-00015620 would change the treaties themselves? kKo3vSqf6Gk-00048-00015663-00016026 I donÕt neccesserily see the UNGASS being kKo3vSqf6Gk-00049-00016038-00016356 in that particular occasion in which Latin American kKo3vSqf6Gk-00050-00016368-00016708 will directly advocate for treaty reform. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00051-00016720-00016997 Although I would say that the Latin American region is kKo3vSqf6Gk-00052-00017009-00017388 one of the regions that are pushing the most for the UNGASS kKo3vSqf6Gk-00053-00017400-00017608 to have a very strong political outcome. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00054-00017620-00017956 However the majority of UN member states and institutions kKo3vSqf6Gk-00055-00017968-00018166 think drug prohibition works well. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00056-00018178-00018335 So they donÕt want to open a debate about kKo3vSqf6Gk-00057-00018347-00018590 the UN drug conventions at the next year UNGASS. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00058-00018602-00018905 The drug control treaties are not outdated. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00059-00018934-00019354 Neither they are irrelevant, nor they are inapplicable. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00060-00019366-00019625 Like the chart of the United Nations kKo3vSqf6Gk-00061-00019637-00019838 and The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00062-00019873-00020105 , the drug control treaties are stood the test of time. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00063-00020193-00020372 And remained valid and relevant today, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00064-00020431-00020566 drugs have not changed, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00065-00020578-00020782 the human biology has not changed. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00066-00020885-00021280 What needs revalidated is the commitment of states kKo3vSqf6Gk-00067-00021292-00021551 towards the full application of the treaties. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00068-00021563-00021866 What do you expect from next year is UNGASS on drugs? kKo3vSqf6Gk-00069-00021878-00022311 Well, in 2016 UNGASS will be a meeting kKo3vSqf6Gk-00070-00022323-00022577 the general assembly and special session to talk about kKo3vSqf6Gk-00071-00022589-00022734 the problem of the war on drugs. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00072-00022746-00023145 My concern is that if we just go to UNGASS kKo3vSqf6Gk-00073-00023145-00023490 and just talk nothing will have been accomplished. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00074-00023502-00023847 We need amendments to the United NationsÕ drug treaties, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00075-00023886-00024164 signed and filed and advanced of UNGASS kKo3vSqf6Gk-00076-00024202-00024537 so a nation who was unhappy with the particular aspect kKo3vSqf6Gk-00077-00024549-00024785 of drug policy should file an amendment. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00078-00024797-00025122 The United States should sign and file a petition to, say, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00079-00025134-00025424 end the cannabis prohibition in these treaties. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00080-00025436-00025709 Uruguay could sign the same statement. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00081-00025721-00026074 And then the countries of the world would have something specific kKo3vSqf6Gk-00082-00026086-00026386 to debate and act upon when they get to UNGASS kKo3vSqf6Gk-00083-00026398-00026551 instead of just talking about it. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00084-00026563-00026959 I would like to see more organisations from different kinds of sectors kKo3vSqf6Gk-00085-00026971-00027445 coming out and explaining that this is their turf as well. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00086-00027457-00027722 Because I think for too long itÕs just been to drugs NGOs kKo3vSqf6Gk-00087-00027734-00028167 itÕs too easy to sideline or silence us. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00088-00028197-00028478 But when the lights of human rights spoke out more, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00089-00028490-00028756 when health poverty actions recently spoke out more kKo3vSqf6Gk-00090-00028768-00029146 and if we can get child rights organisations just pointing out kKo3vSqf6Gk-00091-00029158-00029348 the intersections you donÕt always have to agree with kKo3vSqf6Gk-00092-00029360-00029474 policy solutions. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00093-00029486-00029741 Just pointing out that this is actually a far, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00094-00029753-00030232 a very wide reaching policy area. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00095-00030283-00030555 And is trampling human rights in different parts of the world kKo3vSqf6Gk-00096-00030567-00030699 and is undermining development kKo3vSqf6Gk-00097-00030711-00030818 and is a security nightmare. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00098-00030830-00031048 Many-many countries are calling through, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00099-00031060-00031251 you know, we need to take a public health approach kKo3vSqf6Gk-00100-00031263-00031518 to illicit drugs, or legal drugs. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00101-00031553-00031660 And what they... kKo3vSqf6Gk-00102-00031685-00031974 many times thatÕs well intentioned, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00103-00031986-00032168 thats not a bad thing per se, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00104-00032180-00032447 but what they don't really want to consider, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00105-00032459-00032828 is some of the more powerful public health interventions kKo3vSqf6Gk-00106-00032840-00033111 which are the regulatory interventions. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00107-00033123-00033449 I mean the successes we've had on tobacco kKo3vSqf6Gk-00108-00033461-00033825 in various countries has not been just because kKo3vSqf6Gk-00109-00033837-00034028 we educated people about it kKo3vSqf6Gk-00110-00034040-00034329 and we did some research to find out their harms. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00111-00034341-00034642 We regulate the heck out of the product. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00112-00034654-00034915 We tell people how old they have to be to buy it, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00113-00034927-00035120 where they can buy it, where they can smoke it, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00114-00035132-00035305 where they canÕt smoke it mostly. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00115-00035317-00035796 So in some countries the regulatory aspects of it kKo3vSqf6Gk-00116-00035808-00035972 are really profound. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00117-00035984-00036245 And they complement the educational kKo3vSqf6Gk-00118-00036257-00036515 and the research aspects of it. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00119-00036527-00036879 And you use enforcement to bust people kKo3vSqf6Gk-00120-00036891-00037069 who are selling to minors, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00121-00037081-00037316 and bust people who are producing illegally, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00122-00037328-00037547 that sort of stuff, like those who arenÕt licensed producers. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00123-00037559-00037822 So public health has a lot of power and kKo3vSqf6Gk-00124-00037834-00038317 some much of that power is through their regulatory interventions. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00125-00038329-00038760 So we should be looking at how can we use kKo3vSqf6Gk-00126-00038772-00039093 that type of framework for currently illegal drugs. kKo3vSqf6Gk-00127-00039118-00039412 On a good day UNGASS is a big opportunity kKo3vSqf6Gk-00128-00039438-00039975 to open the door to new ways of thinking kKo3vSqf6Gk-00129-00039987-00040112 and approaching this issue, kKo3vSqf6Gk-00130-00040124-00040329 on a bad day... kKo3vSqf6Gk-00131-00040341-00040913 itÕs gonna be just more the same and not much different. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00000-00000218-00000485 Today, we are driving through the southern shore kLOEoB5MsrQ-00001-00000485-00000667 and we are heading for a hike kLOEoB5MsrQ-00002-00000667-00000870 which is somewhere between the cities of kLOEoB5MsrQ-00003-00000870-00001014 Vila Franca and Furnas. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00004-00001014-00001203 I kind of knew about the existence kLOEoB5MsrQ-00005-00001203-00001306 of this place, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00006-00001306-00001544 but have never really visited it yet. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00007-00003198-00003581 This is the trail, which we are about to do today. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00008-00003581-00003878 The hike starts on the main road kLOEoB5MsrQ-00009-00003878-00004121 near the sign to Amora beach. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00010-00005503-00005832 Once you start the hike, you will get amazing views kLOEoB5MsrQ-00011-00005832-00006010 of the coastline and the beach, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00012-00006010-00006256 to which you need to take a little detour, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00013-00006256-00006384 if you would like to visit it. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00014-00006384-00006662 If you are not planning to do the full hike, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00015-00006662-00006869 you could just visit the Amora beach, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00016-00006869-00007137 which is a very peaceful, volcanic beach, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00017-00007137-00007382 and it only gets a very few visitors. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00018-00007440-00007800 The hike is short, it takes 15 - 20 minutes kLOEoB5MsrQ-00019-00007800-00008123 and it is not possible to go down by car. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00020-00008123-00008394 You will need to take good shoes kLOEoB5MsrQ-00021-00008394-00008684 because the road leading to the beach is a steep, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00022-00008684-00008804 dirt road. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00023-00008804-00009030 For the best experience, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00024-00009030-00009281 try to go during low tide. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00025-00010919-00011155 Now, we took a little detour kLOEoB5MsrQ-00026-00011155-00011367 from the original hiking trail kLOEoB5MsrQ-00027-00011367-00011516 to visit the Amora beach. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00028-00011516-00011868 To get back to the Ponta Garca - Lobeira trail, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00029-00011868-00012274 it is necessary to return back by the dirt path stairs kLOEoB5MsrQ-00030-00012274-00012532 which led down to the Amora beach. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00031-00012532-00012833 Keep hiking up, until you see the crossroad kLOEoB5MsrQ-00032-00012833-00013060 where you made the detour to the beach kLOEoB5MsrQ-00033-00013060-00013354 Then, to get back on the trail, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00034-00013354-00013774 you need to take the right, and again start descending towards sea level. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00035-00013964-00014260 There are a lot of uphills and downhills, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00036-00014260-00014454 so you will get amazing views. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00037-00014454-00014714 The majority of the path of this trail kLOEoB5MsrQ-00038-00014714-00015083 runs through a small, sometimes very narrow pathway. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00039-00015262-00015491 You will pass a couple of other beaches, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00040-00015491-00015597 a small house, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00041-00015597-00015780 and a traditional vineyard. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00042-00015780-00016154 The length of the hike is around 5.5 km kLOEoB5MsrQ-00043-00016154-00016488 and it takes approximately 2.5 hours. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00044-00020595-00020769 While we hike through the beach here, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00045-00020769-00020921 we are going to give a very quick kLOEoB5MsrQ-00046-00020921-00021066 follow-up story to kLOEoB5MsrQ-00047-00021066-00021272 the previous video, which was on kLOEoB5MsrQ-00048-00021272-00021536 "Who integrated the Azores to the map of Europe?" kLOEoB5MsrQ-00049-00021536-00021873 We already know that the settlement on different islands kLOEoB5MsrQ-00050-00021873-00022095 happened in different times. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00051-00022095-00022366 and also that it had quite a slow pace kLOEoB5MsrQ-00052-00022366-00022659 because the Crown was investing money and kLOEoB5MsrQ-00053-00022659-00022993 energy into different affairs, into their priorities. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00054-00022993-00023193 Now the follow up story is that kLOEoB5MsrQ-00055-00023193-00023417 well, there are actually two, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00056-00023417-00023625 and the first one is that kLOEoB5MsrQ-00057-00023625-00023922 "What were the struggles of the first settlers?" kLOEoB5MsrQ-00058-00023922-00024056 and the second is that kLOEoB5MsrQ-00059-00024056-00024452 "Why would people even want to move to the Azores?" kLOEoB5MsrQ-00060-00024452-00025015 Arriving and settling on the island was not easy for the first settlers. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00061-00025015-00025233 Because there was practically nothing. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00062-00025233-00025516 And since it's a volcanic archipelago, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00063-00025516-00025976 also the coastlines were not so much accessible. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00064-00025976-00026309 They had to raise animals, they had to find drinking water, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00065-00026309-00026652 they had to raise the animals for food and also for transportation kLOEoB5MsrQ-00066-00026652-00026903 There were no houses, no boats, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00067-00026903-00027233 so they had to construct everything. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00068-00027233-00027679 They also had to make their own tools for agriculture. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00069-00027679-00027787 and for housing. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00070-00027787-00028198 And plus, there was always a risk of volcanic eruption kLOEoB5MsrQ-00071-00028198-00028348 and earthquakes. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00072-00028348-00028622 And now the second part of the follow-up story, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00073-00028622-00028969 and that is that "Why would people even want to come here?" kLOEoB5MsrQ-00074-00028969-00029386 Apparently there were many different reasons and motivations kLOEoB5MsrQ-00075-00029386-00029635 Many people just saw it as a great opportunity to kLOEoB5MsrQ-00076-00029635-00029920 move and to start a new life on a new place. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00077-00029920-00030315 Also the benefits, such as the exemption of the fee kLOEoB5MsrQ-00078-00030315-00030510 which was granted by the Crown, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00079-00030510-00030698 seemed quite attractive. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00080-00030698-00031084 And now, also people who were dishonoured on the mainland kLOEoB5MsrQ-00081-00031084-00031335 saw moving as a great opportunity kLOEoB5MsrQ-00082-00031335-00031629 because they saw the Azores as a foreign place, kLOEoB5MsrQ-00083-00031629-00031910 where they didn't know anybody and nobody knew them. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00084-00031910-00032280 So this means that many thought they could just regain kLOEoB5MsrQ-00085-00032280-00032483 their social status. kLOEoB5MsrQ-00086-00032483-00032918 and they just saw the islands as a kind of a "refugee place" kLOEoB5MsrQ-00087-00032918-00033372 That was the fun fact and now we go and finish the hike. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00000-00001219-00002123 Listen my children, we are going to play a game that will be watched by the whole of South Africa. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00001-00002228-00002687 You will each get three counters. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00002-00002728-00003055 I will show you how to play. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00003-00003055-00003528 You will have to throw these things into the box. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00004-00003556-00004032 We will then count those that got into the box and write their number here. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00005-00004032-00004335 And those that fell outside of our box. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00006-00004356-00004992 We will then write the total here at the bottom. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00007-00005035-00005192 Should I demonstrate? Alright? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00008-00005339-00005660 - How many got in the box? - One. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00009-00005660-00005752 One. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00010-00005867-00006092 How many didn't go in the box? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00011-00006156-00006335 Two. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00012-00006623-00007007 I will throw again. Each person will throw three times. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00013-00007007-00007076 Right? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00014-00007104-00007868 They will throw three times and we have to check how many got in and out of the box. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00015-00007892-00007976 Should I go again? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00016-00008207-00008628 - How many did I get inside the box? - Zero. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00017-00008692-00009040 - How many are outside of the box? - Three. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00018-00009179-00009284 That's how you do it. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00019-00009331-00009531 Let's start with you my boy. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00020-00009659-00010443 Your turn Aminathi. You are going to throw to the box. We will write your results here. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00021-00010479-00010568 Proceed Aminathi. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00022-00010756-00011235 - How many counters did Aminathi throw in? - Two. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00023-00011235-00011495 Here is Aminathi's box. Two. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00024-00011915-00012087 How many are outside? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00025-00012179-00012351 One. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00026-00012351-00012556 Let's write our one there. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00027-00012963-00013163 Throw again, Aminathi. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00028-00013608-00013880 How many counters did Aminathi throw in the box? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00029-00013880-00014096 - Three. - Write your three. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00030-00014619-00014800 How many are outside? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00031-00014896-00015047 How many are outside? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00032-00015112-00015515 - Zero. - Is there anything? Very good. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00033-00015515-00015763 Zero, let's write zero there. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00034-00016108-00016359 It's his third turn. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00035-00016536-00016671 Throw for the third time my boy. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00036-00016984-00017180 How many fell inside? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00037-00017271-00017584 - Two. - Let's write two there. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00038-00017791-00017991 How many fell outside? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00039-00018063-00018263 One. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00040-00018624-00019303 We are going to add now. We want to know the total of all those that fell inside. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00041-00019340-00019912 Let's add. We are adding two, plus three, plus two. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00042-00019987-00020096 Let's add. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00043-00020187-00020356 Three plus two? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00044-00020415-00020940 - Five. - Really? Please do them. Three plus two? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00045-00021163-00021408 - Is this four? Let's all check. - It's five. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00046-00021408-00021540 - What's this number? - Five. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00047-00021540-00021675 They equal to five, right? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00048-00021675-00021980 Let's add two. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00049-00022036-00022291 Let's add two on this five. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00050-00022443-00022659 How many did he throw inside? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00051-00022691-00022847 Aminathi's total? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00052-00022924-00023075 Two. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00053-00023168-00023359 Let's add with this five. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00054-00023387-00023531 What is the total? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00055-00023575-00023819 Who can tell us how many blocks Aminathi threw in? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00056-00023919-00024075 - Seven. - How many? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00057-00024075-00024296 - Seven. - Aminathi threw seven in. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00058-00024296-00024615 Let's write Aminathi's seven here. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00059-00024615-00025108 So that everyone knows that Aminathi threw seven in. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00060-00025400-00025839 We are now doing the ones that didn't fall inside the box. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00061-00025839-00026112 We are going to add them. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00062-00026151-00026424 We have number one here. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00063-00026424-00026624 And zero. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00064-00026624-00026763 Then we have another one. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00065-00026807-00027068 One plus one? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00066-00027136-00027331 - Two. - What do we get? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00067-00027336-00027924 Two. Two plus zero? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00068-00027980-00028127 - Who can tell us? - Two. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00069-00028127-00028343 - What do we get? - Two. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00070-00028343-00028863 Any number added to zero stays the same. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00071-00028887-00029251 So what Aminathi had outside of the box... kU7Kj3J7ydE-00072-00029251-00029692 were two counters. Aminathi will two there. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00073-00030243-00030363 Aminathi is correct, right? kU7Kj3J7ydE-00074-00030404-00030531 Good. Let's clap for him. kU7Kj3J7ydE-00075-00030851-00030960 And close! kUE1cxE1yYU-00000-00000010-00000206 >> Josh: GOOD EVENING, EVERYONE. kUE1cxE1yYU-00001-00000206-00000213 >> Josh: GOOD EVENING, EVERYONE. kUE1cxE1yYU-00002-00000213-00000460 >> Josh: GOOD EVENING, EVERYONE. I'M JOSH PETERSON IN FOR DENNIS kUE1cxE1yYU-00003-00000460-00000467 >> Josh: GOOD EVENING, EVERYONE. I'M JOSH PETERSON IN FOR DENNIS kUE1cxE1yYU-00004-00000467-00001164 >> Josh: GOOD EVENING, EVERYONE. I'M JOSH PETERSON IN FOR DENNIS WEIMANN.zá■mgs kUE1cxE1yYU-00005-00001164-00001171 I'M JOSH PETERSON IN FOR DENNIS WEIMANN.zá■mgs kUE1cxE1yYU-00006-00001171-00001224 I'M JOSH PETERSON IN FOR DENNIS WEIMANN.zá■mgs A FORMER BEMIDJI MIDDLE kUE1cxE1yYU-00007-00001224-00001231 WEIMANN.zá■mgs A FORMER BEMIDJI MIDDLE kUE1cxE1yYU-00008-00001231-00001301 WEIMANN.zá■mgs A FORMER BEMIDJI MIDDLE ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL CHARGED WITH kUE1cxE1yYU-00009-00001301-00001307 A FORMER BEMIDJI MIDDLE ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL CHARGED WITH kUE1cxE1yYU-00010-00001307-00001364 A FORMER BEMIDJI MIDDLE ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL CHARGED WITH MULTIPLE COUNTS OF CHILD kUE1cxE1yYU-00011-00001364-00001371 ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL CHARGED WITH MULTIPLE COUNTS OF CHILD kUE1cxE1yYU-00012-00001371-00001434 ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL CHARGED WITH MULTIPLE COUNTS OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY HAS BEEN RELEASED kUE1cxE1yYU-00013-00001434-00001441 MULTIPLE COUNTS OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY HAS BEEN RELEASED kUE1cxE1yYU-00014-00001441-00001504 MULTIPLE COUNTS OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY HAS BEEN RELEASED FROM FEDERAL CUSTODY ON BAIL. kUE1cxE1yYU-00015-00001504-00001511 PORNOGRAPHY HAS BEEN RELEASED FROM FEDERAL CUSTODY ON BAIL. kUE1cxE1yYU-00016-00001511-00001581 PORNOGRAPHY HAS BEEN RELEASED FROM FEDERAL CUSTODY ON BAIL. 34-YEAR-OLD BRANDON BJERKNES HAD kUE1cxE1yYU-00017-00001581-00001588 FROM FEDERAL CUSTODY ON BAIL. 34-YEAR-OLD BRANDON BJERKNES HAD kUE1cxE1yYU-00018-00001588-00001648 FROM FEDERAL CUSTODY ON BAIL. 34-YEAR-OLD BRANDON BJERKNES HAD A DETENTION AND PRELIMINARY kUE1cxE1yYU-00019-00001648-00001654 34-YEAR-OLD BRANDON BJERKNES HAD A DETENTION AND PRELIMINARY kUE1cxE1yYU-00020-00001654-00001708 34-YEAR-OLD BRANDON BJERKNES HAD A DETENTION AND PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION HEARING THIS kUE1cxE1yYU-00021-00001708-00001714 A DETENTION AND PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION HEARING THIS kUE1cxE1yYU-00022-00001714-00001741 A DETENTION AND PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION HEARING THIS MORNING. kUE1cxE1yYU-00023-00001741-00001748 EXAMINATION HEARING THIS MORNING. kUE1cxE1yYU-00024-00001748-00001815 EXAMINATION HEARING THIS MORNING. THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT IN SAINT kUE1cxE1yYU-00025-00001815-00001821 MORNING. THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT IN SAINT kUE1cxE1yYU-00026-00001821-00001878 MORNING. THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT IN SAINT PAUL DETERMINED THAT THERE kUE1cxE1yYU-00027-00001878-00001885 THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT IN SAINT PAUL DETERMINED THAT THERE kUE1cxE1yYU-00028-00001885-00001951 THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT IN SAINT PAUL DETERMINED THAT THERE WAS PROBABLE CAUSE FOR THE CASE. kUE1cxE1yYU-00029-00001951-00001958 PAUL DETERMINED THAT THERE WAS PROBABLE CAUSE FOR THE CASE. kUE1cxE1yYU-00030-00001958-00002018 PAUL DETERMINED THAT THERE WAS PROBABLE CAUSE FOR THE CASE. BJERKNES PAID A TWENTY FIVE kUE1cxE1yYU-00031-00002018-00002025 WAS PROBABLE CAUSE FOR THE CASE. BJERKNES PAID A TWENTY FIVE kUE1cxE1yYU-00032-00002025-00002135 WAS PROBABLE CAUSE FOR THE CASE. BJERKNES PAID A TWENTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLAR BOND AND WAS kUE1cxE1yYU-00033-00002135-00002142 BJERKNES PAID A TWENTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLAR BOND AND WAS kUE1cxE1yYU-00034-00002142-00002198 BJERKNES PAID A TWENTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLAR BOND AND WAS RELEASED ON PERSONAL kUE1cxE1yYU-00035-00002198-00002205 THOUSAND DOLLAR BOND AND WAS RELEASED ON PERSONAL kUE1cxE1yYU-00036-00002205-00002422 THOUSAND DOLLAR BOND AND WAS RELEASED ON PERSONAL RECOGNIZANCE. kUE1cxE1yYU-00037-00002422-00002429 RELEASED ON PERSONAL RECOGNIZANCE. kUE1cxE1yYU-00038-00002429-00002509 RELEASED ON PERSONAL RECOGNIZANCE. UNDER THE SEVERAL CONDITIONS OF kUE1cxE1yYU-00039-00002509-00002515 RECOGNIZANCE. UNDER THE SEVERAL CONDITIONS OF kUE1cxE1yYU-00040-00002515-00002612 RECOGNIZANCE. UNDER THE SEVERAL CONDITIONS OF HIS RELEASE, HE WILL BE kUE1cxE1yYU-00041-00002612-00002619 UNDER THE SEVERAL CONDITIONS OF HIS RELEASE, HE WILL BE kUE1cxE1yYU-00042-00002619-00002722 UNDER THE SEVERAL CONDITIONS OF HIS RELEASE, HE WILL BE PLACED ON HOUSE ARREST AND WILL kUE1cxE1yYU-00043-00002722-00002729 HIS RELEASE, HE WILL BE PLACED ON HOUSE ARREST AND WILL kUE1cxE1yYU-00044-00002729-00002859 HIS RELEASE, HE WILL BE PLACED ON HOUSE ARREST AND WILL NOT BE ABLE TO HAVE ACCESS TO A kUE1cxE1yYU-00045-00002859-00002866 PLACED ON HOUSE ARREST AND WILL NOT BE ABLE TO HAVE ACCESS TO A kUE1cxE1yYU-00046-00002866-00003186 PLACED ON HOUSE ARREST AND WILL NOT BE ABLE TO HAVE ACCESS TO A COMPUTER OR THE INTERNET. kUE1cxE1yYU-00047-00003186-00003193 NOT BE ABLE TO HAVE ACCESS TO A COMPUTER OR THE INTERNET. kUE1cxE1yYU-00048-00003193-00003256 NOT BE ABLE TO HAVE ACCESS TO A COMPUTER OR THE INTERNET. BJERKNES ALSO FACES FOUR STATE kUE1cxE1yYU-00049-00003256-00003263 COMPUTER OR THE INTERNET. BJERKNES ALSO FACES FOUR STATE kUE1cxE1yYU-00050-00003263-00003316 COMPUTER OR THE INTERNET. BJERKNES ALSO FACES FOUR STATE CHARGES FOR ENGAGING OR kUE1cxE1yYU-00051-00003316-00003323 BJERKNES ALSO FACES FOUR STATE CHARGES FOR ENGAGING OR kUE1cxE1yYU-00052-00003323-00003406 BJERKNES ALSO FACES FOUR STATE CHARGES FOR ENGAGING OR RELATING SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH A kUE1cxE1yYU-00053-00003406-00003413 CHARGES FOR ENGAGING OR RELATING SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH A kUE1cxE1yYU-00054-00003413-00003797 CHARGES FOR ENGAGING OR RELATING SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH A MINOR. kUE1cxE1yYU-00055-00003797-00003803 RELATING SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH A MINOR. kUE1cxE1yYU-00056-00003803-00003873 RELATING SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH A MINOR. HIS NEXT APPEARANCE AT THE kUE1cxE1yYU-00057-00003873-00003880 MINOR. HIS NEXT APPEARANCE AT THE kUE1cxE1yYU-00058-00003880-00004010 MINOR. HIS NEXT APPEARANCE AT THE BELTRAMI COUNTY COURTHOUSE FOR kUE1cxE1yYU-00059-00004010-00004017 HIS NEXT APPEARANCE AT THE BELTRAMI COUNTY COURTHOUSE FOR kUE1cxE1yYU-00060-00004017-00004110 HIS NEXT APPEARANCE AT THE BELTRAMI COUNTY COURTHOUSE FOR THE STATES CASES WILL BE ON JULY kaq0sIZRhcc-00000-00000000-00001111 Nardo Wick x Future Type Beat 2022 - "CRAZY" kb96KQSUP2u-00000-00000010-00000070 >> THE UNITED WAY'S GOAL IS TO kb96KQSUP2u-00001-00000070-00000076 >> THE UNITED WAY'S GOAL IS TO kb96KQSUP2u-00002-00000076-00000220 >> THE UNITED WAY'S GOAL IS TO HAVE THE NEW WOMEN SHELTER OPEN kb96KQSUP2u-00003-00000220-00000226 >> THE UNITED WAY'S GOAL IS TO HAVE THE NEW WOMEN SHELTER OPEN kb96KQSUP2u-00004-00000226-00000493 >> THE UNITED WAY'S GOAL IS TO HAVE THE NEW WOMEN SHELTER OPEN BY THE END OF 2022. kb96KQSUP2u-00005-00000493-00000500 HAVE THE NEW WOMEN SHELTER OPEN BY THE END OF 2022. kb96KQSUP2u-00006-00000500-00000567 HAVE THE NEW WOMEN SHELTER OPEN BY THE END OF 2022. >>> ADMINISTRATION OFFICIALS SAY kb96KQSUP2u-00007-00000567-00000573 BY THE END OF 2022. >>> ADMINISTRATION OFFICIALS SAY kb96KQSUP2u-00008-00000573-00000807 BY THE END OF 2022. >>> ADMINISTRATION OFFICIALS SAY SLOWING ECONOMIC GROWTH AND A kb96KQSUP2u-00009-00000807-00000814 >>> ADMINISTRATION OFFICIALS SAY SLOWING ECONOMIC GROWTH AND A kb96KQSUP2u-00010-00000814-00000914 >>> ADMINISTRATION OFFICIALS SAY SLOWING ECONOMIC GROWTH AND A DEEPENING WORKER SHORTAGE HAS kb96KQSUP2u-00011-00000914-00000920 SLOWING ECONOMIC GROWTH AND A DEEPENING WORKER SHORTAGE HAS kb96KQSUP2u-00012-00000920-00000984 SLOWING ECONOMIC GROWTH AND A DEEPENING WORKER SHORTAGE HAS SHRUNK MINNESOTA'S PROJECTED kb96KQSUP2u-00013-00000984-00000990 DEEPENING WORKER SHORTAGE HAS SHRUNK MINNESOTA'S PROJECTED kb96KQSUP2u-00014-00000990-00001067 DEEPENING WORKER SHORTAGE HAS SHRUNK MINNESOTA'S PROJECTED BUDGET SURPLUS TO JUST OVER kb96KQSUP2u-00015-00001067-00001074 SHRUNK MINNESOTA'S PROJECTED BUDGET SURPLUS TO JUST OVER kb96KQSUP2u-00016-00001074-00001231 SHRUNK MINNESOTA'S PROJECTED BUDGET SURPLUS TO JUST OVER 1 BILLION-DOLLARS. kb96KQSUP2u-00017-00001231-00001237 BUDGET SURPLUS TO JUST OVER 1 BILLION-DOLLARS. kb96KQSUP2u-00018-00001237-00001388 BUDGET SURPLUS TO JUST OVER 1 BILLION-DOLLARS. THAT LEAVES LAWMAKERS NEARLY kb96KQSUP2u-00019-00001388-00001394 1 BILLION-DOLLARS. THAT LEAVES LAWMAKERS NEARLY kb96KQSUP2u-00020-00001394-00001551 1 BILLION-DOLLARS. THAT LEAVES LAWMAKERS NEARLY 500 MILLION DOLLARS LESS TO WORK kb96KQSUP2u-00021-00001551-00001558 THAT LEAVES LAWMAKERS NEARLY 500 MILLION DOLLARS LESS TO WORK kb96KQSUP2u-00022-00001558-00001705 THAT LEAVES LAWMAKERS NEARLY 500 MILLION DOLLARS LESS TO WORK WITH AS THEY BEGIN ASSEMBLING kb96KQSUP2u-00023-00001705-00001711 500 MILLION DOLLARS LESS TO WORK WITH AS THEY BEGIN ASSEMBLING kb96KQSUP2u-00024-00001711-00001768 500 MILLION DOLLARS LESS TO WORK WITH AS THEY BEGIN ASSEMBLING THE STATE'S NEXT TWO-YEAR kb96KQSUP2u-00025-00001768-00001775 WITH AS THEY BEGIN ASSEMBLING THE STATE'S NEXT TWO-YEAR kb96KQSUP2u-00026-00001775-00001881 WITH AS THEY BEGIN ASSEMBLING THE STATE'S NEXT TWO-YEAR BUDGET. kb96KQSUP2u-00027-00001881-00001888 THE STATE'S NEXT TWO-YEAR BUDGET. kb96KQSUP2u-00028-00001888-00002031 THE STATE'S NEXT TWO-YEAR BUDGET. GOVERNOR TIM WALZ AND OTHER kb96KQSUP2u-00029-00002031-00002038 BUDGET. GOVERNOR TIM WALZ AND OTHER kb96KQSUP2u-00030-00002038-00002135 BUDGET. GOVERNOR TIM WALZ AND OTHER DEMOCRATIC LEADERS SAY THE kb96KQSUP2u-00031-00002135-00002142 GOVERNOR TIM WALZ AND OTHER DEMOCRATIC LEADERS SAY THE kb96KQSUP2u-00032-00002142-00002348 GOVERNOR TIM WALZ AND OTHER DEMOCRATIC LEADERS SAY THE UPDATED FORECAST SHOWS THE NEED kb96KQSUP2u-00033-00002348-00002355 DEMOCRATIC LEADERS SAY THE UPDATED FORECAST SHOWS THE NEED kb96KQSUP2u-00034-00002355-00002609 DEMOCRATIC LEADERS SAY THE UPDATED FORECAST SHOWS THE NEED FOR MORE SPENDING ON EDUCATION, kb96KQSUP2u-00035-00002609-00002615 UPDATED FORECAST SHOWS THE NEED FOR MORE SPENDING ON EDUCATION, kb96KQSUP2u-00036-00002615-00002776 UPDATED FORECAST SHOWS THE NEED FOR MORE SPENDING ON EDUCATION, JOBS AND TRANSPORTATION, AND kb96KQSUP2u-00037-00002776-00002782 FOR MORE SPENDING ON EDUCATION, JOBS AND TRANSPORTATION, AND kb96KQSUP2u-00038-00002782-00002876 FOR MORE SPENDING ON EDUCATION, JOBS AND TRANSPORTATION, AND STEPPED-UP EFFORTS TO ATTRACT kb96KQSUP2u-00039-00002876-00002882 JOBS AND TRANSPORTATION, AND STEPPED-UP EFFORTS TO ATTRACT kb96KQSUP2u-00040-00002882-00003032 JOBS AND TRANSPORTATION, AND STEPPED-UP EFFORTS TO ATTRACT WORKERS FROM OTHER STATES. kb96KQSUP2u-00041-00003032-00003039 STEPPED-UP EFFORTS TO ATTRACT WORKERS FROM OTHER STATES. kb96KQSUP2u-00042-00003039-00003299 STEPPED-UP EFFORTS TO ATTRACT WORKERS FROM OTHER STATES. BUT REPUBLICAN LEADERS SAY HIGH kb96KQSUP2u-00043-00003299-00003306 WORKERS FROM OTHER STATES. BUT REPUBLICAN LEADERS SAY HIGH kb96KQSUP2u-00044-00003306-00003463 WORKERS FROM OTHER STATES. BUT REPUBLICAN LEADERS SAY HIGH TAXES ARE THE PROBLEM AND kb96KQSUP2u-00045-00003463-00003470 BUT REPUBLICAN LEADERS SAY HIGH TAXES ARE THE PROBLEM AND kb96KQSUP2u-00046-00003470-00003670 BUT REPUBLICAN LEADERS SAY HIGH TAXES ARE THE PROBLEM AND THAT TAX HIKES WALZ PROPOSES ON kb96KQSUP2u-00047-00003670-00003676 TAXES ARE THE PROBLEM AND THAT TAX HIKES WALZ PROPOSES ON kb96KQSUP2u-00048-00003676-00003783 TAXES ARE THE PROBLEM AND THAT TAX HIKES WALZ PROPOSES ON GASOLINE AND OTHER ITEMS WILL kb96KQSUP2u-00049-00003783-00003790 THAT TAX HIKES WALZ PROPOSES ON GASOLINE AND OTHER ITEMS WILL kb96KQSUP2u-00050-00003790-00003937 THAT TAX HIKES WALZ PROPOSES ON GASOLINE AND OTHER ITEMS WILL ONLY CHOKE OFF GROWTH AND MAKE kb96KQSUP2u-00051-00003937-00003943 GASOLINE AND OTHER ITEMS WILL ONLY CHOKE OFF GROWTH AND MAKE kb96KQSUP2u-00052-00003943-00004090 GASOLINE AND OTHER ITEMS WILL ONLY CHOKE OFF GROWTH AND MAKE MINNESOTA LESS ATTRACTIVE. kb96KQSUP2u-00053-00004090-00004097 ONLY CHOKE OFF GROWTH AND MAKE MINNESOTA LESS ATTRACTIVE. kb96KQSUP2u-00054-00004097-00004210 ONLY CHOKE OFF GROWTH AND MAKE MINNESOTA LESS ATTRACTIVE. THE UPDATED FORECAST IS NOW THE kb96KQSUP2u-00055-00004210-00004217 MINNESOTA LESS ATTRACTIVE. THE UPDATED FORECAST IS NOW THE kb96KQSUP2u-00056-00004217-00004374 MINNESOTA LESS ATTRACTIVE. THE UPDATED FORECAST IS NOW THE STARTING POINT AS LEGISLATIVE kb96KQSUP2u-00057-00004374-00004381 THE UPDATED FORECAST IS NOW THE STARTING POINT AS LEGISLATIVE kb96KQSUP2u-00058-00004381-00004584 THE UPDATED FORECAST IS NOW THE STARTING POINT AS LEGISLATIVE LEADERS SET FINAL SPENDING kb96KQSUP2u-00059-00004584-00004591 STARTING POINT AS LEGISLATIVE LEADERS SET FINAL SPENDING kb96KQSUP2u-00060-00004591-00004654 STARTING POINT AS LEGISLATIVE LEADERS SET FINAL SPENDING TARGETS FOR HAMMERING OUT A kb96KQSUP2u-00061-00004654-00004661 LEADERS SET FINAL SPENDING TARGETS FOR HAMMERING OUT A kb96KQSUP2u-00062-00004661-00004704 LEADERS SET FINAL SPENDING TARGETS FOR HAMMERING OUT A BUDGET BEFORE THE SESSION kbfV9mT83-g-00000-00000000-00000200 Trying to change settings. Sorry. kb_iH2AcdrM-00000-00000000-00000600 Cooperation between sectors where you bring the public sector, nonprofits kb_iH2AcdrM-00001-00000600-00001248 humanitarian groups, and the business community together and you don't just kb_iH2AcdrM-00002-00001248-00001707 have fellow-feeling and warm hearts but you actually work out partnerships. kb_iH2AcdrM-00003-00001707-00002205 But we shouldn't take eye off the ball of cooperation between public sector kb_iH2AcdrM-00004-00002205-00002730 entities. The Defense Department, USAID and the State Department need to work kb_iH2AcdrM-00005-00002730-00003455 together so that the sum is larger than each of the parts taken separately and kb_iH2AcdrM-00006-00003455-00004161 within international organizations if you bring the UN's Department of kb_iH2AcdrM-00007-00004161-00005064 peacekeeping operations its UN High Commissioner for Refugees entity, the kb_iH2AcdrM-00008-00005064-00005777 International Organization for Migration you need to end siloing kcul7DH6_EI-00000-00000000-00000417 Mother! Mother! What's wrong kcul7DH6_EI-00001-00000937-00001210 Get out! I hate you kcul7DH6_EI-00002-00001210-00001628 I hate you so much kcul7DH6_EI-00003-00001628-00002369 You bring Touch to them kcul7DH6_EI-00004-00002369-00002899 Do you want their money? kcul7DH6_EI-00005-00002899-00003220 I hate you. Get lost! kcul7DH6_EI-00006-00003220-00003512 I didn't do that kcul7DH6_EI-00007-00003512-00003815 I just want auntie to meet her husband kcul7DH6_EI-00008-00003815-00004292 No! Not true kcul7DH6_EI-00009-00004292-00004656 You want to seperate Touch from me kcul7DH6_EI-00010-00004656-00004962 You want their money kcul7DH6_EI-00011-00004962-00005478 That's why you want Touch to live with them kcul7DH6_EI-00012-00005478-00005701 I hate you kcul7DH6_EI-00013-00005701-00005753 No, mom! kcul7DH6_EI-00014-00005753-00006106 I just feel pity for Auntie kcul7DH6_EI-00015-00006106-00006430 I just feel pity for her kcul7DH6_EI-00016-00006430-00007080 I won't let you stay at my home anymore kcul7DH6_EI-00017-00007080-00007471 You feel pity for them, rgiht? kcul7DH6_EI-00018-00007471-00007732 How about me? kcul7DH6_EI-00019-00007732-00008080 I love Touch too kcul7DH6_EI-00020-00008080-00008422 I love him too kcul7DH6_EI-00021-00008422-00008972 Sastra Film and Bayon TV kcul7DH6_EI-00022-00008972-00009173 Sponsored by: kcul7DH6_EI-00023-00009173-00009440 Presenting: kcul7DH6_EI-00024-00009440-00009885 Beautiful Mother- Episode 3 kcul7DH6_EI-00025-00011723-00011829 Who is screaming? kcul7DH6_EI-00026-00013632-00014033 Touch! kcul7DH6_EI-00027-00014033-00014954 TOUCH! Please don't leave me alone, my dear! kcul7DH6_EI-00028-00014954-00015706 Please don't go with your parents! kcul7DH6_EI-00029-00015706-00016177 It's so loud kcul7DH6_EI-00030-00016177-00016552 Please don't leave me alone kcul7DH6_EI-00031-00016552-00016877 You can't leave me kcul7DH6_EI-00032-00016877-00017291 Please don't hate me! kcul7DH6_EI-00033-00018393-00018673 I want to raise you kcul7DH6_EI-00034-00018673-00019042 I want you to be by my side as before kcul7DH6_EI-00035-00019042-00019510 Please stay with me! kcul7DH6_EI-00036-00019510-00020213 Please don't leave me alone kcul7DH6_EI-00037-00020213-00020709 Touch! kcul7DH6_EI-00038-00023624-00023733 Touch! Please don't leave me alone! kcul7DH6_EI-00039-00023733-00024246 Touch! kcul7DH6_EI-00040-00032223-00032330 Pov! Are you home? kcul7DH6_EI-00041-00032330-00032907 Sister! Can you fix my father's pants? kcul7DH6_EI-00042-00033594-00033927 I can do it but not today kcul7DH6_EI-00043-00033927-00034199 because I have something urgent came up kcul7DH6_EI-00044-00034199-00034450 Can you come to pick it tomorrow? kcul7DH6_EI-00045-00034450-00034668 It's okay. Take your time! kcul7DH6_EI-00046-00034668-00034870 Thank you! kcul7DH6_EI-00047-00034870-00034920 Bye sister! kcul7DH6_EI-00048-00034920-00035217 Pov! Are you done? kcul7DH6_EI-00049-00035217-00035535 I'm done kcul7DH6_EI-00050-00035535-00035704 Wait! I will go upstairs kcul7DH6_EI-00051-00037407-00037621 Thank you for your coorpertation kcul7DH6_EI-00052-00037621-00037969 I already contact the husband of her kcul7DH6_EI-00053-00037969-00038652 I will give you more information later if there are any change kcul7DH6_EI-00054-00038652-00039534 I think her husband must be happy because his wife is in a good hands kcul7DH6_EI-00055-00039534-00040259 Okay! I already gather documents. I will contact you later if needed kcul7DH6_EI-00056-00040259-00040582 Thank you! kcul7DH6_EI-00057-00040582-00040936 Thank you, Sir! kcul7DH6_EI-00058-00040936-00041715 Are you the one who contact me that my wife is here? kcul7DH6_EI-00059-00041715-00041921 Of course! kcul7DH6_EI-00060-00041921-00042131 Can you bring me to meet her? kcul7DH6_EI-00061-00042131-00042924 Are you sure that she will be glad to go back home with you? kcul7DH6_EI-00062-00042924-00043163 What do you mean? kcul7DH6_EI-00063-00043163-00043769 I think you should be prepared before meeting with her kcul7DH6_EI-00064-00043769-00044338 I don't want pressure her kcul7DH6_EI-00065-00044338-00044768 She doesn't want to go back home kcul7DH6_EI-00066-00044768-00045447 I be you please comfort her and calm down kcul7DH6_EI-00067-00045447-00045643 Okay! kcul7DH6_EI-00068-00045643-00045887 Can I meet my wife now? kcul7DH6_EI-00069-00045887-00046181 I miss her kcul7DH6_EI-00070-00046181-00046700 I don't what she thought when she ran away from home kcul7DH6_EI-00071-00046700-00047227 How is she now? kcul7DH6_EI-00072-00047227-00047762 She is good in here kcul7DH6_EI-00073-00047762-00048050 She just... kcul7DH6_EI-00074-00048050-00048100 Just what? kcul7DH6_EI-00075-00048100-00048348 She always talked about her son kcul7DH6_EI-00076-00048348-00048602 Can you bring her to see me? kcul7DH6_EI-00077-00048602-00048810 I beg you kcul7DH6_EI-00078-00048810-00049666 She must miss our son. That's why she ran away like this kcul7DH6_EI-00079-00049666-00050025 Please! Help me! kcul7DH6_EI-00080-00050025-00050474 Okay! Follow me! kcul7DH6_EI-00081-00051764-00052121 Are they taking Touch away from me? kcul7DH6_EI-00082-00052121-00053181 Touch cannot leave me alone kcul7DH6_EI-00083-00053181-00053762 Beautiful Mother kcul7DH6_EI-00084-00060740-00061064 Beautiful Mother kcul7DH6_EI-00085-00061064-00062002 POV! Why do you bring them to meet Touch? kcul7DH6_EI-00086-00062002-00062488 Touch cannot leave me alone kcul7DH6_EI-00087-00062488-00062882 You cannot leave me, Touch kcul7DH6_EI-00088-00063428-00063967 You must be tired of taking of her these days kcul7DH6_EI-00089-00063967-00064829 I can compensate you for your time, food and money on her kcul7DH6_EI-00090-00064829-00065147 What did she do? kcul7DH6_EI-00091-00065147-00065944 It's okay, uncle. I don't expect anything for helping her kcul7DH6_EI-00092-00065944-00066505 I just want her to meet her family especaily, her son kcul7DH6_EI-00093-00066505-00067017 What about your son? kcul7DH6_EI-00094-00067017-00067448 It's... kcul7DH6_EI-00095-00067448-00067498 She is coming kcul7DH6_EI-00096-00067498-00067752 Honey! kcul7DH6_EI-00097-00067752-00068575 What do you want from me? I don't go with you kcul7DH6_EI-00098-00068575-00068833 Where do you want to take me? kcul7DH6_EI-00099-00068833-00069046 I will stay here. kcul7DH6_EI-00100-00069046-00069366 Honey! Let's go home! Don't run away from me! kcul7DH6_EI-00101-00069366-00069814 Calm down! Go back home with me! kcul7DH6_EI-00102-00069814-00070228 Don't think of our son too much! kcul7DH6_EI-00103-00070228-00070563 Our son isn't stay with us, He left us a long time ago kcul7DH6_EI-00104-00070563-00070952 Stop thinking about him! kcul7DH6_EI-00105-00070952-00071237 No, our son is still alive! kcul7DH6_EI-00106-00071237-00071654 My son is still alive. I don't go anywhere kcul7DH6_EI-00107-00071654-00071885 I don't go anywhere kcul7DH6_EI-00108-00071885-00072506 Touch! Touch! Touch! kcul7DH6_EI-00109-00072506-00072941 You said you bring me to meet my son kcul7DH6_EI-00110-00072941-00073357 I don't go with him kcul7DH6_EI-00111-00073357-00073693 He doesn't take me to meet my son kcul7DH6_EI-00112-00073693-00074302 What should I do to make you go home with me? kcul7DH6_EI-00113-00074302-00074833 I beg you. I can do anything as long as you go home with me kcul7DH6_EI-00114-00074833-00075245 I don't go kcul7DH6_EI-00115-00075245-00075640 He won't let me find my son kcul7DH6_EI-00116-00075640-00075847 I don't want to go back kcul7DH6_EI-00117-00075847-00076342 Please help me talk to her! kcul7DH6_EI-00118-00076342-00076793 I cannot live without her kcul7DH6_EI-00119-00076793-00077704 Honey! If you don't go back home, I will stay here with you kcul7DH6_EI-00120-00077704-00078317 I will stay here kcul7DH6_EI-00121-00078317-00078784 I will stay here as long as Touch is here kcul7DH6_EI-00122-00078784-00079365 Let's go home! kcul7DH6_EI-00123-00079365-00079820 Home! Home? kcul7DH6_EI-00124-00079820-00080326 Go home with me, okay? kcul7DH6_EI-00125-00080326-00080931 I will eat more rice kcul7DH6_EI-00126-00080931-00081411 I will sleep with you kcul7DH6_EI-00127-00081411-00081770 and hug you tight kcul7DH6_EI-00128-00082503-00082602 No! kcul7DH6_EI-00129-00082602-00083401 Get lost! kcul7DH6_EI-00130-00083401-00083643 Don't touch my son kcul7DH6_EI-00131-00083643-00083969 I won't let touch leave me kcul7DH6_EI-00132-00083969-00084724 Mom! I won't leave you. I'm staying here with you kcul7DH6_EI-00133-00084724-00084992 Don't be scared! kcul7DH6_EI-00134-00084992-00085491 If Touch go, I will go home kcul7DH6_EI-00135-00086223-00086621 I just need your son with me a little bit kcul7DH6_EI-00136-00086621-00087380 I don't let him go kcul7DH6_EI-00137-00087380-00088028 The hospital has nurses and doctors to treat her already kcul7DH6_EI-00138-00088028-00088353 Why do you want to take Touch with you? kcul7DH6_EI-00139-00088353-00088613 No, I won't let him go kcul7DH6_EI-00140-00088613-00089144 How can you want my son? kcul7DH6_EI-00141-00089144-00089475 Mother! kcul7DH6_EI-00142-00089475-00089727 Touch! Please don't go! kcul7DH6_EI-00143-00089727-00090309 If you go with them, I will be mad and cry kcul7DH6_EI-00144-00090309-00090545 Please don't go! kcul7DH6_EI-00145-00090545-00091021 Touch! Please go with me! kcul7DH6_EI-00146-00091021-00091385 I will come back to you in the evening kcul7DH6_EI-00147-00091385-00091769 I will wash your hair as usual kcul7DH6_EI-00148-00091769-00092158 Okay! Go! Go! kcul7DH6_EI-00149-00092158-00092944 You are afriad that she cry but you don't afraid that I'll cry kcul7DH6_EI-00150-00092944-00093489 Touch don't afraid that I'm hurt kcul7DH6_EI-00151-00093489-00093696 Go! Go! kcul7DH6_EI-00152-00093696-00093894 Let's go! kcul7DH6_EI-00153-00093894-00094279 Mother! kcul7DH6_EI-00154-00094279-00094542 Let's go! Let's go! kcul7DH6_EI-00155-00094542-00095241 Mom! Wait here! I will come back kcul7DH6_EI-00156-00096458-00096561 Go! kcul7DH6_EI-00157-00096561-00097148 Touch! kcul7DH6_EI-00158-00097148-00097495 Please come back to me! kcul7DH6_EI-00159-00099765-00100065 Where are you taking my son? kcul7DH6_EI-00160-00100065-00100404 Give my son back! kcul7DH6_EI-00161-00100404-00100843 Beautiful mother kcul7DH6_EI-00162-00107938-00108286 Beautiful MOTHER kcul7DH6_EI-00163-00108286-00109387 You think you are wealthy and take my son away from me, right? kcul7DH6_EI-00164-00109387-00109838 I won't agree kcul7DH6_EI-00165-00109838-00109997 give back my son! kcul7DH6_EI-00166-00109997-00110286 Give him back! kcul7DH6_EI-00167-00110286-00110879 Mother! Mother! What's wrong? kcul7DH6_EI-00168-00111340-00111691 Get lost! get lost! kcul7DH6_EI-00169-00111691-00112122 I hate you so much. I hate you kcul7DH6_EI-00170-00112122-00112865 You took my son away from me for them kcul7DH6_EI-00171-00112865-00113390 You love money. you want their money kcul7DH6_EI-00172-00113390-00113717 I hate you. Get Lost! kcul7DH6_EI-00173-00113717-00114101 I didn't help them kcul7DH6_EI-00174-00114101-00114702 I just want auntie to meet her husband kcul7DH6_EI-00175-00114702-00115121 You are a liar kcul7DH6_EI-00176-00115121-00115455 You want their money kcul7DH6_EI-00177-00115455-00116007 You want their money. That's why you give Touch to them kcul7DH6_EI-00178-00116007-00116260 I hate you kcul7DH6_EI-00179-00116260-00116880 I just feel pity for auntie because she lost her son kcul7DH6_EI-00180-00116880-00117176 Get lost! kcul7DH6_EI-00181-00117176-00117679 I won't let you stay at my home anymore kcul7DH6_EI-00182-00117679-00118167 Are you feel pity for them? kcul7DH6_EI-00183-00118167-00118235 How about me? kcul7DH6_EI-00184-00118235-00118793 I love Touch too. kcul7DH6_EI-00185-00118793-00119184 I hate you. get lost! kcul7DH6_EI-00186-00119184-00119372 No! Please, mother! kcul7DH6_EI-00187-00119372-00119769 Please! I'm sorry, mother kcul7DH6_EI-00188-00119769-00120319 Touch! Touch! kcul7DH6_EI-00189-00120319-00120737 Mother! kcul7DH6_EI-00190-00121309-00121704 TOUCH hasn't come back yet kcul7DH6_EI-00191-00121704-00122053 Where are you? kcul7DH6_EI-00192-00122053-00122560 You said you will come back in the evening kcul7DH6_EI-00193-00122560-00122933 but I don't see you right now kcul7DH6_EI-00194-00122933-00123247 You lie to me kcul7DH6_EI-00195-00123247-00123692 Are you leaving me alone? kcul7DH6_EI-00196-00123692-00124518 Touch! Touch! kcul7DH6_EI-00197-00125123-00125686 Someone wants to catch me not to meet Touch kcul7DH6_EI-00198-00127975-00128089 Mother! Mother! kcul7DH6_EI-00199-00128515-00129057 Where are you? kcul7DH6_EI-00200-00129057-00129387 Mother! kcul7DH6_EI-00201-00129387-00129675 Mother! kcul7DH6_EI-00202-00129675-00129975 Where are you? kcul7DH6_EI-00203-00129975-00130298 Touch! Please don't leave me alone kcul7DH6_EI-00204-00130298-00130743 I want to go back down! kcul7DH6_EI-00205-00131164-00131681 Help! Help! kcul7DH6_EI-00206-00131681-00132137 Touch! Please help me! kcul7DH6_EI-00207-00132137-00132607 Touch! Touch! Where are you? kcul7DH6_EI-00208-00135955-00136171 Please help me going down! kcul7DH6_EI-00209-00136171-00136724 Mother! kcul7DH6_EI-00210-00136724-00137158 Touch! Touch! kcul7DH6_EI-00211-00137158-00137468 I'm scared kcul7DH6_EI-00212-00138656-00138861 Pov! I'm here kcul7DH6_EI-00213-00139511-00139721 Mother! Mother! kcul7DH6_EI-00214-00139721-00140271 I'm scare kcul7DH6_EI-00215-00140271-00140559 I'm scare that they will catch me kcul7DH6_EI-00216-00140559-00140908 That's why I claim over here kcul7DH6_EI-00217-00140908-00141580 Come back down! kcul7DH6_EI-00218-00141580-00142046 I don't dare to do it kcul7DH6_EI-00219-00143017-00143405 It's so high kcul7DH6_EI-00220-00144155-00144664 It's okay. It's okay kcul7DH6_EI-00221-00145995-00146375 Are you oaky, mother? kcul7DH6_EI-00222-00146375-00146924 Mother, Are you alright? kcul7DH6_EI-00223-00146924-00147255 Let me see! kcul7DH6_EI-00224-00147255-00147597 Are you okay? kcul7DH6_EI-00225-00147597-00147847 I'm fine kcul7DH6_EI-00226-00147847-00148140 Let me help you! kcul7DH6_EI-00227-00149977-00150412 Let's go home! kcul7DH6_EI-00228-00150412-00151074 POV! My legs are hurt kcul7DH6_EI-00229-00151074-00151326 Can we stop for a while? kcul7DH6_EI-00230-00151945-00152430 Did I throw something on you? kcul7DH6_EI-00231-00152430-00153260 Beautiful Mother kcul7DH6_EI-00232-00160693-00160891 Beautiful Mother kcul7DH6_EI-00233-00160891-00161536 I'm sorry. I was out of my mind kcul7DH6_EI-00234-00161536-00161915 I will apply the medicine in your injury kcul7DH6_EI-00235-00162510-00162745 Your arm is also hurt too? kcul7DH6_EI-00236-00162745-00163176 If you cannot walk, I will carry you home kcul7DH6_EI-00237-00163176-00163836 Pov is strong. I won't get sick easily kcul7DH6_EI-00238-00163836-00164282 Let me carry you home! kcul7DH6_EI-00239-00164282-00164901 Touch must arrive home already. He must be worried kcul7DH6_EI-00240-00164901-00165230 because we are not home kcul7DH6_EI-00241-00165230-00165599 Let's go home! kcul7DH6_EI-00242-00167793-00167973 POV! NO! kcul7DH6_EI-00243-00167973-00168585 Let me carry you home! kcul7DH6_EI-00244-00168585-00169091 Let me carry you because your legs are hurt kcul7DH6_EI-00245-00169091-00169443 Come on kcul7DH6_EI-00246-00172591-00172741 Are you hurt so bad? kcul7DH6_EI-00247-00173580-00174341 Pov! Why hasn't he come back yet? kcul7DH6_EI-00248-00174341-00174847 He hasn't come back yet kcul7DH6_EI-00249-00174847-00175350 Does he forget about me already? kcul7DH6_EI-00250-00175350-00175684 Is he not loving anymore? kcul7DH6_EI-00251-00175684-00176488 He might want to stay with that rich people kcul7DH6_EI-00252-00176488-00177315 Touch must forget about the carrier that I used to take him out kcul7DH6_EI-00253-00177315-00178221 Mother! Touch might be busy kcul7DH6_EI-00254-00178221-00179522 But it's not usual. He always comes back to me although he is busy kcul7DH6_EI-00255-00179522-00180034 but... kcul7DH6_EI-00256-00180034-00180499 but he might forget about me right now kcul7DH6_EI-00257-00180499-00181570 Pov! I'm scared. I'm scared that Touch will leave me alone kcul7DH6_EI-00258-00181570-00182161 No! Don't think like that! kcul7DH6_EI-00259-00182161-00182620 I will call him kcul7DH6_EI-00260-00185790-00186183 Pov! Can't you reach him? kcul7DH6_EI-00261-00186183-00186662 Does someone kidnap him? kcul7DH6_EI-00262-00186662-00187151 Do they kidnap Touch? kcul7DH6_EI-00263-00187151-00187631 Pov! Let go to find Touch kcul7DH6_EI-00264-00187631-00187814 I beg you kcul7DH6_EI-00265-00187814-00188565 Mother! Calm down! If we cannot reach him today, we will contact him tomorrow kcul7DH6_EI-00266-00188565-00188862 No! Please! kcul7DH6_EI-00267-00188862-00189280 I want to look for him right now kcul7DH6_EI-00268-00189280-00190015 Mom! We cannot go right now. Your legs are still hurt kcul7DH6_EI-00269-00190015-00190585 Let do it! If we cannot reach him today, we will go to find him tomorrow, okay? kcul7DH6_EI-00270-00191302-00192277 What if we find him and he doesn't love me anymore? kcul7DH6_EI-00271-00192277-00192865 What shall I do? kcul7DH6_EI-00272-00192865-00193310 What should I do? kcul7DH6_EI-00273-00193310-00193909 Don't think too much! It won't happen kcul7DH6_EI-00274-00193909-00194562 Let me apply medicine for you! kcul7DH6_EI-00275-00194562-00194929 Look! Your arm is injured kcul7DH6_EI-00276-00194929-00195716 I'm waiting for Touch to come back kcul7DH6_EI-00277-00195716-00196372 He told me to wait kcul7DH6_EI-00278-00196372-00196807 and I will wait for him kcul7DH6_EI-00279-00196807-00197732 Touch! PLEASE COME BACK TO ME! kcul7DH6_EI-00280-00199028-00199572 Touch! kcul7DH6_EI-00281-00199572-00200033 PLEASE COME BACK! kcul7DH6_EI-00282-00202650-00203125 Touch! Are you not going to come back? kcul7DH6_EI-00283-00203125-00203609 He is not coming back kcul7DH6_EI-00284-00203609-00204027 What take him so long? kcul7DH6_EI-00285-00204027-00204380 I'm waiting for you outside kcul7DH6_EI-00286-00204380-00204971 please hurry come back kcul7DH6_EI-00287-00205786-00206074 I'm waiting for you kcul7DH6_EI-00288-00206074-00206582 Mother! kcul7DH6_EI-00289-00206582-00206958 He might not come home today kcul7DH6_EI-00290-00206958-00207490 We will go to find him tomorrow kcul7DH6_EI-00291-00207490-00208015 Mother! Are your eyes sore again? kcul7DH6_EI-00292-00208555-00209019 No, I'm waiting for Touch kcul7DH6_EI-00293-00209019-00210035 If he comes back, no one will open the door for him kcul7DH6_EI-00294-00210035-00210379 So, I will wait for him here kcul7DH6_EI-00295-00210379-00211201 Although I'm sick, I will find him tomorrow kcul7DH6_EI-00296-00211201-00211611 I'm waiting for him to come back kcul7DH6_EI-00297-00211611-00211992 I will sit here until he comes back kcul7DH6_EI-00298-00211992-00212739 Although I get sick, I will go to find him tomorrow kcul7DH6_EI-00299-00212739-00213387 Touch! Please come back! kcul7DH6_EI-00300-00213387-00214004 I am waiting for you to come home kcul7DH6_EI-00301-00214685-00215032 What take you so long? kcul7DH6_EI-00302-00215032-00215464 Please come back! kcul7DH6_EI-00305-00223203-00223522 Sastra film kf6MffFYohU-00000-00000021-00000202 Welcome to Byte-sized Canvas! kf6MffFYohU-00001-00000202-00000572 I’m Helen Graves and let’s talk about links. kf6MffFYohU-00002-00000572-00001210 Items A4 and A7 of the OEI Course Design Rubric are all about using Canvas effectively kf6MffFYohU-00003-00001210-00001648 to make navigation easier and reduce cognitive load for your students. kf6MffFYohU-00004-00001672-00002152 Knowing how to set links up properly will increase your Canvas Ninja factor kf6MffFYohU-00005-00002152-00002306 considerably in that regard! kf6MffFYohU-00006-00002306-00002738 The first thing to know is that there are two kinds of links in a Canvas course. kf6MffFYohU-00007-00002738-00003116 One is a link that takes the student to another area of the course kf6MffFYohU-00008-00003116-00003434 —for example, from a content page to a discussion kf6MffFYohU-00009-00003434-00003765 or to a PDF document that lives in your Files area. kf6MffFYohU-00010-00003792-00004272 The other kind of link is one that takes the student outside the course— kf6MffFYohU-00011-00004272-00004524 to your campus help desk or to a Canvas Guide kf6MffFYohU-00012-00004524-00004744 or to a resource website, for example. kf6MffFYohU-00013-00004778-00005106 The two types of links should be handled slightly differently. kf6MffFYohU-00014-00005106-00005362 Here’s a good rule of thumb for you to be aware of. kf6MffFYohU-00015-00005392-00005782 For links that stay within the course, it’s best for the link kf6MffFYohU-00016-00005782-00006062 to take the student directly to the new location. kf6MffFYohU-00017-00006086-00006634 For links to external web pages, you want the link to open in a new tab or window kf6MffFYohU-00018-00006634-00006944 so the student can find their way back to their place in the course kf6MffFYohU-00019-00006944-00007195 if they start clicking around on this new page. kf6MffFYohU-00020-00007195-00007626 First, I’m going to show you how to set up a link that stays within the course. kf6MffFYohU-00021-00007626-00007909 Start by highlighting your descriptive link text. kf6MffFYohU-00022-00007909-00008350 Let me digress for a moment to remind you —or perhaps introduce you to— kf6MffFYohU-00023-00008350-00008684 what constitutes appropriate descriptive link text. kf6MffFYohU-00024-00008724-00009087 Good link text provides a clear and concise description kf6MffFYohU-00025-00009088-00009386 of the page that will load when following a link kf6MffFYohU-00026-00009386-00009694 (so the link is understandable out of context). kf6MffFYohU-00027-00009726-00010008 It shouldn't include the word “link” kf6MffFYohU-00028-00010008-00010565 nor should it be something non-specific like “Here” or “Read more.” kf6MffFYohU-00029-00010566-00011066 This means you may need to edit your text a little bit before creating the link. kf6MffFYohU-00030-00011084-00011332 Once you have the link text highlighted, kf6MffFYohU-00031-00011332-00011852 in the Insert Content area, find the file, or page, or assignment kf6MffFYohU-00032-00011852-00011996 or whatever you’re linking to. kf6MffFYohU-00033-00012012-00012150 In this case, a quiz. kf6MffFYohU-00034-00012192-00012636 When you click it, the highlighted text is automatically converted into the link. kf6MffFYohU-00035-00012636-00013260 It’s also possible to insert the item directly just by clicking its name. kf6MffFYohU-00036-00013332-00013860 But be aware that your page or file name may be some weird abbreviation that isn’t going kf6MffFYohU-00037-00013860-00014186 to make sense to your student so you’ll have to edit that. kf6MffFYohU-00038-00014213-00014776 That’s why it’s often easiest to just type your descriptive link text first and then convert it. kf6MffFYohU-00039-00014808-00015291 If the link is to a file and you’d like it to auto-open in the preview window, kf6MffFYohU-00040-00015291-00015494 there’s one more step to take. kf6MffFYohU-00041-00015513-00015900 After you’ve created the link, while the link text is still highlighted, kf6MffFYohU-00042-00015900-00016284 click the “link” icon in the Rich Content Editor. kf6MffFYohU-00043-00016285-00016845 In the dialogue box that opens up, select the “auto-open the inline preview” box kf6MffFYohU-00044-00016845-00017120 and then click “update link.” kf6MffFYohU-00045-00017120-00017630 When you save the page, students will have the link to download the document and kf6MffFYohU-00046-00017630-00017880 they'll also be able to see it in the preview window. kf6MffFYohU-00047-00017880-00018094 Here’s how to set up the link when you’re heading kf6MffFYohU-00048-00018094-00018354 to a website that’s outside your course. kf6MffFYohU-00049-00018354-00018662 First, highlight your descriptive link text. kf6MffFYohU-00050-00018716-00019338 Then, hit Command+K if you’re on a Mac or Control+K if you’re on a PC. kf6MffFYohU-00051-00019339-00019871 It opens this lovely dialogue box that lets you set the link to open in a new window. kf6MffFYohU-00052-00019871-00020080 No messing in the code required! kf6MffFYohU-00053-00020096-00020480 In the URL field, paste the URL for the page. kf6MffFYohU-00054-00020480-00020964 The text to display is already taken care of because I highlighted my link text. kf6MffFYohU-00055-00020992-00021436 I checked with my accessibility folks who concurred that you really don’t need to kf6MffFYohU-00056-00021437-00021634 worry about the “Title” field. kf6MffFYohU-00057-00021634-00021982 It’s meant to expand on the meaning and destination of the link kf6MffFYohU-00058-00021982-00022220 for students using a screen reader. kf6MffFYohU-00059-00022220-00022768 But my sources said many screen readers devices, by default, don’t read the Title field kf6MffFYohU-00060-00022768-00023008 so not to worry your pretty little head about it. kf6MffFYohU-00061-00023020-00023304 As with all things, that could change in the future. kf6MffFYohU-00062-00023304-00023480 Here’s the important part! kf6MffFYohU-00063-00023480-00024024 In the “Target” field, click the dropdown arrow and select “New window.” kf6MffFYohU-00064-00024064-00024424 Then click OK and when you save the page, kf6MffFYohU-00065-00024424-00024866 by clicking the link, it's going to cause a new tab to open up. kf6MffFYohU-00066-00024870-00025040 That’s it for now! kf6MffFYohU-00067-00025040-00025409 Until next time, this is Helen wishing you a Canvalicious day! khu9zTqg0W8-00000-00000068-00000673 My name is Rod Sherwin from Tap4Health. Welcome to another EFT Advanced Approaches Video. khu9zTqg0W8-00001-00000673-00001336 A lot of the time we want to teach you advanced approaches that make it as gentle and tearless khu9zTqg0W8-00002-00001336-00001739 as possible when you're dealing with very intense issues. It's one thing to use EFT khu9zTqg0W8-00003-00001739-00002138 for dealing with a headache or being late for work, it's another for dealing with a khu9zTqg0W8-00004-00002138-00002621 trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, abuse - some sort of serious issue like that. This khu9zTqg0W8-00005-00002621-00003102 particular technique called 'Tell the Story' - again created by the founder, Gary Craig khu9zTqg0W8-00006-00003102-00003665 - is another way of being very gentle with your approach to dealing with such issues. khu9zTqg0W8-00007-00003665-00004264 You want to start as far away from an intense issue or memory as possible. Say somebody khu9zTqg0W8-00008-00004264-00004822 has been abused at an early age, you don't immediately want to ask them to remember that khu9zTqg0W8-00009-00004822-00005343 event in vivid detail. That could bring up all sorts of emotions. You want to actually khu9zTqg0W8-00010-00005343-00005726 deal with it very indirectly and handle most of it before you get anywhere near the issue. khu9zTqg0W8-00011-00005726-00006217 One of the things to do with Tell the Story, when somebody sits down as a client or as khu9zTqg0W8-00012-00006217-00006692 a friend that you are working with and says, "I've got this issue to deal with," before khu9zTqg0W8-00013-00006692-00007264 they even begin to tell you the details just say, "Hang on, before you tell me about it khu9zTqg0W8-00014-00007264-00007384 let's do some tapping." khu9zTqg0W8-00015-00007384-00007839 If at the thought of them telling you about it, the intensity goes up - you've got zero khu9zTqg0W8-00016-00007839-00008267 is no intensity and ten is plenty of intensity - and it's already a ten then they're already khu9zTqg0W8-00017-00008267-00008831 tuned in and they don't need to tell you the details. So get them tapping, "At the thought khu9zTqg0W8-00018-00008831-00009550 of talking about this event I feel intense and upset, I accept myself anyway." "At the khu9zTqg0W8-00019-00009550-00009846 thought of talking about this event..." "At the thought of talking about this event..." khu9zTqg0W8-00020-00009846-00010350 Continue tapping through a number of rounds - five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten rounds khu9zTqg0W8-00021-00010350-00010888 - so that even at the thought of them telling you the story of what happened, they have khu9zTqg0W8-00022-00010888-00011452 very little intensity. Get rid of that as much as you can before you get into the detail. khu9zTqg0W8-00023-00011452-00012104 Then, rather than using the whole formal EFT setup statement of, "Even though ... I deeply khu9zTqg0W8-00024-00012104-00012493 and completely accept myself," - rather than using that full setup statement, have them khu9zTqg0W8-00025-00012493-00013017 tap through the points while telling you the story. You might start them off on the karate khu9zTqg0W8-00026-00013017-00013588 chop point and it might be something like, "Well I was driving the car on my way home khu9zTqg0W8-00027-00013588-00014065 from work and I came to this stop light and the traffic seemed a bit strange but I was khu9zTqg0W8-00028-00014065-00014586 waiting there and I know the song on the radio was one of my favourites and then I put my khu9zTqg0W8-00029-00014586-00015001 foot down to go through the light and then BANG there was this car that hit me from the khu9zTqg0W8-00030-00015001-00015509 side." Just keep them tapping, talking and moving through the points as they tell you khu9zTqg0W8-00031-00015509-00015863 the story. khu9zTqg0W8-00032-00015863-00016429 The first time they take you through the story the intensity level will drop down. Have them khu9zTqg0W8-00033-00016429-00016876 tell you the story again, starting from the tapping points and what you will find - and khu9zTqg0W8-00034-00016876-00017379 I love this about EFT - is that as they tap and tell you the story more and more details khu9zTqg0W8-00035-00017379-00017915 will come up and it gets to the hypnotic level of recall. We're not using hypnosis but as khu9zTqg0W8-00036-00017915-00018329 people tap all those little different aspects of the story came out. They're driving into khu9zTqg0W8-00037-00018329-00018870 the intersection and they might recall there was a blue Holden on the left hand side or khu9zTqg0W8-00038-00018870-00019320 that there was a lady with a pram walking across the sidewalk; those little details khu9zTqg0W8-00039-00019320-00019665 come up so every time you get them to tell the story again and to tap through the points khu9zTqg0W8-00040-00019665-00020154 again, listen for the extra details and point them out to them because they may not notice khu9zTqg0W8-00041-00020154-00020665 those subtle shifts in aspects that are actually occurring because they are telling you the khu9zTqg0W8-00042-00020665-00020862 story while they are tapping. khu9zTqg0W8-00043-00020862-00021331 Eventually, having done it a few times, just stop and make sure they are still feeling khu9zTqg0W8-00044-00021331-00021815 good and ask them to tell you the story now without actually tapping. Pay attention to khu9zTqg0W8-00045-00021815-00022296 how they tell it and anywhere through that story, if there is any intensity coming up khu9zTqg0W8-00046-00022296-00022676 - just check in with them. Maybe it's the BANG when the car hit them in that car accident khu9zTqg0W8-00047-00022676-00023095 - just check, "Was there any intensity when you said that?" And if they go, "No" or "Yes" khu9zTqg0W8-00048-00023095-00023491 then stop and do some tapping. This is where Tell the Story is very similar to the movie khu9zTqg0W8-00049-00023491-00024004 technique that I described in another video where we want to go through every step of khu9zTqg0W8-00050-00024004-00024529 the memory, every little frame of the movie and tap on anything that has got some intensity khu9zTqg0W8-00051-00024529-00024813 around it. Tell the Story is the same thing - as they tell you the story, anywhere you khu9zTqg0W8-00052-00024813-00025330 get some intensity just stop the story there, tap down the intensity and move on. Eventually khu9zTqg0W8-00053-00025330-00025591 they'll be able to tell the story from start to finish. khu9zTqg0W8-00054-00025591-00026218 I've used this for all sorts of very, very serious issues from rape, abuse, trauma, grief khu9zTqg0W8-00055-00026218-00026718 and all sorts of issues. Start as far away from the intensity of the memory as possible, khu9zTqg0W8-00056-00026718-00027208 just even at the thought of discussing it do a bucket load of tapping and then eventually khu9zTqg0W8-00057-00027208-00027622 you'll get to the point where they're comfortable telling you the story and you can tap while khu9zTqg0W8-00058-00027622-00028138 they're telling you the story and then eventually they'll have healed the whole thing. khu9zTqg0W8-00059-00028138-00028533 Thanks for watching and I look forward to sharing more EFT Advanced Approaches with khu9zTqg0W8-00060-00028533-00028536 you soon. knjIYBdudC8-00000-00000243-00000443 Do you remember when all this was countryside? knjIYBdudC8-00001-00000456-00000656 When? all this was countryside knjIYBdudC8-00002-00000702-00001193 Yes, I have threshed this all ... I have threshed it knjIYBdudC8-00003-00001947-00002147 and this was a jungle knjIYBdudC8-00004-00002758-00002958 or better a forest knjIYBdudC8-00005-00003961-00004295 Do you also come from Jaén or not? No, I'm from León. knjIYBdudC8-00006-00004296-00004693 Ah, you are from León ... from the other end ... knjIYBdudC8-00007-00005440-00005640 The loquat, that one that's there, down there knjIYBdudC8-00008-00005729-00006078 there behind the grandparents, do you see it there? that's the loquat knjIYBdudC8-00009-00007350-00007632 So this is the apricot knjIYBdudC8-00010-00009481-00009755 Villarejo de Órbigo, I'm from Villarejo de Órbigo knjIYBdudC8-00011-00009755-00010239 ... now that has changed a lot, that has changed a lot, a lot knjIYBdudC8-00012-00021974-00022397 Well, you will have to go eat now, right? If you haven't left me, rascal knjIYBdudC8-00013-00023979-00024179 Hey, by the way, before I forget, knjIYBdudC8-00014-00024179-00024479 do you have any power to give me water here? knjIYBdudC8-00015-00024558-00024758 we can ask ... it is because they have cut it (city council) knjIYBdudC8-00016-00024786-00024986 ... all the plants are going away l0c4viAtVe0-00000-00001726-00001926 Hello everyone, how are you? l0c4viAtVe0-00001-00001977-00002372 good to make a pizza it seems very simple and well it's not really l0c4viAtVe0-00002-00002473-00003240 our pizza will add a special touch and I'm sure I won't forget it jce for this pizza you will need a pizza dough l0c4viAtVe0-00003-00003307-00003779 you are bought in the supermarket is very very rich and as you can see xxl size l0c4viAtVe0-00004-00003835-00004614 a tomato sauce is something special because it has olive oil a little salt and especially a little ground cumin l0c4viAtVe0-00005-00004672-00005102 if you don't have it, it doesn't need it but it gives it a super rich touch l0c4viAtVe0-00006-00005170-00005717 cheese in this case we have chosen a well-chopped havarti because we are going to use l0c4viAtVe0-00007-00005773-00006077 fresh mozzarella but you can also use mozzarella l0c4viAtVe0-00008-00006221-00006850 These are some dates that will give it a sweet touch that will slightly offset the rest of the salty flavors l0c4viAtVe0-00009-00006920-00007120 a little onion l0c4viAtVe0-00010-00007159-00007359 the fresh mozzarella I was telling you l0c4viAtVe0-00011-00007427-00007570 mushroom l0c4viAtVe0-00012-00007570-00007754 cooked ham l0c4viAtVe0-00013-00007754-00007992 and by the end a little oregano l0c4viAtVe0-00014-00008197-00008841 So that the pizza base was a little crunchy, we are going to put the oven just underneath for 10 minutes l0c4viAtVe0-00015-00008893-00009093 at 210 degrees l0c4viAtVe0-00016-00009165-00009535 as you see we have put the tomato on top of the pizza l0c4viAtVe0-00017-00009662-00010170 and we just have the oven for 10 minutes l0c4viAtVe0-00018-00010384-00010909 We take the dough out of the oven now it's time to put the cheese on top of the dough l0c4viAtVe0-00019-00011449-00011687 Add the york ham and the mushrooms l0c4viAtVe0-00020-00013376-00013788 Now we go with the onion, the dates and the mozzarella l0c4viAtVe0-00021-00014877-00015397 Now and finally a little bit of cheese that I had reserved l0c4viAtVe0-00022-00015878-00016264 and to finish I promise a little oregano l0c4viAtVe0-00023-00016361-00016561 will give it a taste and a smell l0c4viAtVe0-00024-00016635-00016835 amazing l0c4viAtVe0-00025-00016837-00017037 and a sprig of thyme l0c4viAtVe0-00026-00017056-00017718 which is the personal touch to give it aroma and it's time to put it in the oven at 210 degrees l0c4viAtVe0-00027-00017765-00018100 for about 20 minutes or when life is golden l0c4viAtVe0-00028-00018378-00018578 With heat above and below l0c4viAtVe0-00029-00018745-00019339 and well here we have our pizza look what it looks like is spectacular l0c4viAtVe0-00030-00019466-00019647 and I leave you with a joke l0c4viAtVe0-00031-00019647-00020035 these are two portions that are in a burial and one made the other l0c4viAtVe0-00032-00020136-00020304 was familiar l0c4viAtVe0-00033-00020304-00020504 it wasn't medium l0c4viAtVe0-00034-00020755-00021095 Subscribe to the channel and like please kiss everyone l5mSrNBG7F4-00000-00000822-00001324 Latvijas Banka issues a 5 euro silver collector coin "Hedgehog's Coat". l5mSrNBG7F4-00001-00001366-00001660 It is the second coin in the Fairy Tale Coin series. l5mSrNBG7F4-00002-00001698-00002023 The coin tells the story about a swineherd hedgehog, l5mSrNBG7F4-00003-00002072-00002392 who showed the king who had wandered off his track the way out of the woods, l5mSrNBG7F4-00004-00002412-00002630 asking for his younger daughter's hand in marriage as a reward. l5mSrNBG7F4-00005-00002664-00002806 At first, the king did not agree, l5mSrNBG7F4-00006-00002840-00003379 but as the puny creature was really persistent, the king finally gave in. l5mSrNBG7F4-00007-00003440-00003679 [Gundega Muzikante: ] I really admire this tiny hedgehog. l5mSrNBG7F4-00008-00003715-00004132 Purposefulness, boldness and self-confidence abound in him. l5mSrNBG7F4-00009-00004248-00005012 And the vigour in attaining his aim, his honourable encounter with the king, l5mSrNBG7F4-00010-00005040-00005264 the confidence with which he arrives in the castle, l5mSrNBG7F4-00011-00005314-00005896 his resolute fearlessness when facing enemies and stones thrown in his direction – l5mSrNBG7F4-00012-00005922-00006118 all confirm his strong desire to reach the aim. l5mSrNBG7F4-00013-00006158-00006622 His story is truly a hero's story! l5mSrNBG7F4-00014-00006666-00006976 The artist found it interesting to show a princess on the coin. l5mSrNBG7F4-00015-00007030-00007428 However, many world countries have issued coins featuring kings and queens on their surfaces. l5mSrNBG7F4-00016-00007473-00007722 There have been no kings or queens in the history of Latvia, l5mSrNBG7F4-00017-00007745-00007964 but we do have fairy tale princesses. l5mSrNBG7F4-00018-00007984-00008402 And I assumed it to be nice to have a coin with a princess on it – l5mSrNBG7F4-00019-00008434-00008714 a very kind-hearted fairy tale princess, l5mSrNBG7F4-00020-00008720-00009004 one who is not spoiled and arrogant, l5mSrNBG7F4-00021-00009046-00009358 does not turn down all suitors that come her way, l5mSrNBG7F4-00022-00009410-00009706 and who knows what she really wants. l5mSrNBG7F4-00023-00009780-00010124 The princess from the hedgehog's coat tale is wise. l5mSrNBG7F4-00024-00010188-00010560 I think she sees the potential in the tiny hedgehog. l5mSrNBG7F4-00025-00010628-00011118 At the end of the fairy tale, the enchanted hedgehog magically transforms into a handsome prince, l5mSrNBG7F4-00026-00011142-00011550 and everyone lives happily ever after. l5mSrNBG7F4-00027-00011628-00011890 When working on the design of the coin, l5mSrNBG7F4-00028-00011922-00012298 I was really tempted to create an innovative shape, l5mSrNBG7F4-00029-00012366-00013091 for traditionally coins are of ideally round shape symbolising fullness and completeness. l5mSrNBG7F4-00030-00013146-00013712 In a fairy tale, I think, there should be some perspective, l5mSrNBG7F4-00031-00013732-00014034 some open space left for evolving. l5mSrNBG7F4-00032-00014047-00014690 An oval, as if incompletely shaped, is such an excellent form, I believe. l5mSrNBG7F4-00033-00014769-00015316 It seems like an opportunity of an open-ended narrative. l5mSrNBG7F4-00034-00015366-00015818 The plaster model of the new coin has been made by Ligita Franckeviča, l5mSrNBG7F4-00035-00015856-00016084 and the coin was struck in Lithuania. l5mSrNBG7F4-00036-00016118-00016454 Its issuing volume is limited to 10 thousand. l8nGhhn_lky-00000-00000360-00000476 My name is Lawrence Deyton. l8nGhhn_lky-00001-00000476-00001011 I am Senior Associate Dean for Clinical Public Health and professor of medicine at GW School l8nGhhn_lky-00002-00001011-00001124 of Medicine. l8nGhhn_lky-00003-00001124-00001294 And what's your area of research? l8nGhhn_lky-00004-00001294-00001527 My area of research is broad. l8nGhhn_lky-00005-00001527-00002303 Public health, health policy, medical education, infectious disease, HIV -- so I do a lot of l8nGhhn_lky-00006-00002303-00002468 different research. l8nGhhn_lky-00007-00002468-00002952 And what has been your experience working with students on research? l8nGhhn_lky-00008-00002952-00003206 Oh, it's wonderful to work with students on research. l8nGhhn_lky-00009-00003207-00003715 I mean, first, our students and any student at GW, but in School of Medicine, I mean, l8nGhhn_lky-00010-00003715-00003887 these are people who are curious. l8nGhhn_lky-00011-00003887-00004167 They're here because they're fascinated with what they're doing. l8nGhhn_lky-00012-00004167-00004780 And so, to get them involved in research really allows them to explode their curiosity and l8nGhhn_lky-00013-00004780-00004994 really test out the questions they have. l8nGhhn_lky-00014-00004994-00005581 But also, working with mentors to learn how to form research questions and how to then l8nGhhn_lky-00015-00005581-00006180 go about the enterprise of asking a question, collecting information, talking to experts, l8nGhhn_lky-00016-00006180-00006945 get data, and really do a great job of exploring that curiosity that they have, and then coming l8nGhhn_lky-00017-00006945-00007168 to an answer. l8nGhhn_lky-00018-00007168-00007559 And what would you say to a student to encourage them to participate in research? l8nGhhn_lky-00019-00007559-00008254 Oh, I think that my hope is that every student at the university in general, certainly our l8nGhhn_lky-00020-00008254-00008789 students at the School of Medicine, will come in with that curiosity and will really take l8nGhhn_lky-00021-00008789-00009370 advantage of what fascinating things they learn in their medical school and go after l8nGhhn_lky-00022-00009370-00009843 answering questions that they can't find the answers in the textbooks, or in talking to l8nGhhn_lky-00023-00009843-00010011 their mentors or their teachers. l8nGhhn_lky-00024-00010011-00010607 And to really identify those areas that really float their boat and get them excited. l8nGhhn_lky-00025-00010607-00011252 And learn how to ask the questions and then get to the answers that will maybe move them l8nGhhn_lky-00026-00011252-00011845 into the next phase of their career and to become the experts then five years, ten years l8nGhhn_lky-00027-00011845-00012012 down the road. l8nGhhn_lky-00028-00012012-00012200 All right, thank you! lrlouVrcuTg-00000-00000000-00000700 Welcome. In this tutorial, we will talk about how a user can change their password. lrlouVrcuTg-00001-00000800-00001200 We will learn how to give the user the option to change their password if they want to. lrlouVrcuTg-00002-00001300-00001700 This shouldn’t take too long. It will be covered in 3 parts. lrlouVrcuTg-00003-00001800-00002600 We’ll give the user a form and ask the user to type their old password and their new password twice. lrlouVrcuTg-00004-00002700-00003000 We will check their old password, the one that’s in the database. lrlouVrcuTg-00005-00003100-00003200 Remember, they’re encrypted. lrlouVrcuTg-00006-00003300-00003800 Then we will compare the two new passwords to see if they match, to see if they’ve made any mistake. lrlouVrcuTg-00007-00003900-00004300 Next we will update the database using the new sql codes. lrlouVrcuTg-00008-00004400-00005200 So first of all I will start my "session" on my "member" page. As you can see we’ve got our "session_start" here. lrlouVrcuTg-00009-00005300-00005800 I’ll just copy and paste that to the top of my page. So, we’ve started our session. lrlouVrcuTg-00010-00005900-00006800 We need to use a variable called "user" which will be equal to the session that we’ve set over here. lrlouVrcuTg-00011-00006900-00007800 First, we need to check that the users have logged in - this is the code I was talking about - before we start to change their password or let them change their password. lrlouVrcuTg-00012-00007900-00008300 I’ll set this "user" variable as our "session" name which is here. lrlouVrcuTg-00013-00008400-00010000 Okay, now we will say “ if the user exists”, we’ll let them change their password otherwise we kill the page and say “You must be logged in to change your password". lrlouVrcuTg-00014-00010100-00010800 This is the block for “User is logged in”. So, assuming the user has logged in, after we’ve checked for the existence of the login , we need to give them a form to fill up. lrlouVrcuTg-00015-00010900-00013300 I'll echo out our code here which will be our form. It’s a self- submitting form so it’ll to go back to "change password dot php" and end the form here. lrlouVrcuTg-00016-00013400-00014000 So that's the page we are already on and so I’ll use a check to verify all the details. lrlouVrcuTg-00017-00014100-00014900 The method of the form is POST because we don’t want to let any password information into the URL. lrlouVrcuTg-00018-00015000-00016700 Next we’ll create a few input boxes. First “Old password:” which won't be a password type, so the entry won't be hidden. So input type will be "text" and name will "oldpassword". lrlouVrcuTg-00019-00016800-00018100 I’ll put a paragraph break. Next is "New password:" and I will create an input type as "password" so that it is hidden from everyone. The name will be “new password”. lrlouVrcuTg-00020-00018200-00020200 I'll put a line break here. Now copy paste this sentence and make a few changes. The label here will be “Repeat new password” and the name will be "repeat new password" followed by a paragraph break. lrlouVrcuTg-00021-00020300-00021200 Lastly we need a “submit" button. The name will be "submit" so we can check if that’s being pressed and the value will be "Change password". lrlouVrcuTg-00022-00021300-00021900 Okay, so let’s go to our page. I’ll stick a link in the members’ page, in order to help us change our password. lrlouVrcuTg-00023-00022000-00022700 For now, I’ll just login using the details. My password at the moment is “abc and my username is “Alex”. lrlouVrcuTg-00024-00022800-00024000 Click on login. It says "Welcome Alex". Here is the member page. The session has been set. If we need to log out, we can log out. But we need another option to change our password. lrlouVrcuTg-00025-00024100-00024700 So we go back to our "member dot php" page and I’ll create another link. lrlouVrcuTg-00026-00024800-00025000 And that will be “Change password”. lrlouVrcuTg-00027-00025100-00025300 And this will link to “change password dot php". lrlouVrcuTg-00028-00025400-00026500 So if we refresh this we’ll get another option. Click here and we get our form that we had created earlier. I'll type my old password here and my new passwords in here. lrlouVrcuTg-00029-00026600-00027700 Click "Change password" but nothing happens. So we want to check whether this has been submitted or not. Delete this extra line here. lrlouVrcuTg-00030-00027800-00029100 What we need to do is create an If statement to say “if POST submit” which just means "has the user pressed this submit button?". The name is submit, therefore we’ve got submit written here. lrlouVrcuTg-00031-00029200-00029800 And if the user has submitted then we start changing our password here. lrlouVrcuTg-00032-00029900-00030400 Otherwise, if the user hasn’t submitted we’re going to echo out this code here. lrlouVrcuTg-00033-00030500-00031100 If the user hasn’t already submitted, then they’ll have to present with the form here, in order to submit the form. lrlouVrcuTg-00034-00031200-00031700 Let’s go ahead and test this. What we’ll do here is echo out “test” to see if this works. lrlouVrcuTg-00035-00031800-00033300 Lets go back and fill in. Actually we don’t need to fill anything. We will just click the submit button. And we get an echo of “test” to show that our form has been submitted successfully. lrlouVrcuTg-00036-00033400-00033900 Ok so we need to start changing the password. Delete this and here we will say “check fields”. lrlouVrcuTg-00037-00034000-00035400 We’ve got a few variables that we need to set - our old password which will be equal to POST variable name “old password”. We have given that name down here in our form. lrlouVrcuTg-00038-00035500-00035900 And I’ll just replicate these for each value that we are submitting. lrlouVrcuTg-00039-00036000-00036900 Next one is “new password” and then we have “repeat new password”. We’ll just change these. lrlouVrcuTg-00040-00037000-00038400 To make sure these are working, and I do recommend you do this all the time, echo out “old password”, “new password” and ”repeat new password”. lrlouVrcuTg-00041-00038500-00039700 It check for the form existence, whether the form has been submitted, and then we get our variables and our post variables into the variable name. lrlouVrcuTg-00042-00039800-00039900 I’ll echo out what we’ve typed in the box just to see if everything is working. lrlouVrcuTg-00043-00040000-00041100 So my old password is “abc” and my old password is “123”. Click "Change password" and we get abc, 123 and 123. lrlouVrcuTg-00044-00041200-00041900 So that form information has been submitted. There are no spelling mistakes. I can be confident that I can get my user to set up a new password. lrlouVrcuTg-00045-00042000-00044300 I’m going to stop the tutorial now. In the next part I'll teach how to check the old password against the new password in the database, how to check if the new password and the repeated password match and then to change the user’s password. lrlouVrcuTg-00046-00044400-00044900 Thanks for watching. This is Joushwa Mathew dubbing for the Spoken Tutorial project. lsGrcjROVmg-00000-00000058-00000597 welcome to the SAP HANA Academy my name is Bob and in the series of videos lsGrcjROVmg-00001-00000597-00001023 will be looking at SAP S/4HANA. In the previous video we looked at lsGrcjROVmg-00002-00001023-00001716 instantiating the S/4HANA 1610 edition and in this video we're going to lsGrcjROVmg-00003-00001716-00002144 look at testing connectivity to the various apps. So there's a few different lsGrcjROVmg-00004-00002144-00002658 ways you can connect to the apps if this is my image within the SAP cloud lsGrcjROVmg-00005-00002658-00003165 appliance library here I can select connect and when you select connect lsGrcjROVmg-00006-00003165-00003627 there's various apps you can access from here if you want. So we're going to lsGrcjROVmg-00007-00003627-00004035 actually access everything through a remote desktop which is here but if you lsGrcjROVmg-00008-00004035-00004542 want you can access your BI launchpad here by selecting open SAP NetWeaver lsGrcjROVmg-00009-00004542-00005189 administration and also your SAP GUI or from clicking connect here. If i go lsGrcjROVmg-00010-00005189-00005775 back to the windows desktop this is the welcome screen of that image. Now the lsGrcjROVmg-00011-00005775-00006294 default browser is Internet Explorer you might want to install Google Chrome. This lsGrcjROVmg-00012-00006294-00006738 is because Chrome is better browser for looking at OData web services lsGrcjROVmg-00013-00006738-00007383 which is a mainstay for S/4HANA CDS output. So the only thing I’ll do on this lsGrcjROVmg-00014-00007383-00007842 image is I’ll install Google Chrome. It takes around 20 seconds to install. Here lsGrcjROVmg-00015-00007842-00008243 you can see that's the only thing I’ve done to that image. So I’ll login and lsGrcjROVmg-00016-00008243-00008985 again I’m going to go and get the URL from the welcome page and set it as the lsGrcjROVmg-00017-00008985-00009561 home page on Google Chrome like so and I’ll set it to the current page which is lsGrcjROVmg-00018-00009561-00009981 that welcome page. So back on the image you'll see some other tools such as the lsGrcjROVmg-00019-00009981-00010575 SAP log on SAP Lumira design studio and of course Eclipse which is lsGrcjROVmg-00020-00010575-00011109 what we'll use for the SAP HANA studio Additionally Eclipse also has the ABAP lsGrcjROVmg-00021-00011109-00011577 development tools which we’re going to be using during this video series and again lsGrcjROVmg-00022-00011577-00012054 we're going to test connectivity to those various tools in this video. So to lsGrcjROVmg-00023-00012054-00012450 get started with our connectivity tests on the image double click on that lsGrcjROVmg-00024-00012450-00012920 welcome short cut using Google Chrome and it will take you to an overview page lsGrcjROVmg-00025-00012920-00013325 on the S/4 trial image which includes some information on the lsGrcjROVmg-00026-00013325-00013883 S/4 launch pad users. Now if I scroll down you'll see that the BPS for user is the lsGrcjROVmg-00027-00013883-00014462 main system and administrator user on the S/4HANA system and also has all lsGrcjROVmg-00028-00014462-00015013 of the S/4 business roles already assigned to it. Now if you look at the lsGrcjROVmg-00029-00015013-00015616 notes on that user you'll see some warnings about loading times because lsGrcjROVmg-00030-00015616-00016199 this BPINST S/4 user is the main system and administrator user on the S/4 lsGrcjROVmg-00031-00016199-00016754 system and it also has all of the S/4 business roles assigned to it. So because lsGrcjROVmg-00032-00016754-00017294 it has access to all your business roles and so all your various tiles it can be lsGrcjROVmg-00033-00017294-00017798 slow to use as every time you log into your Fiori Launchpad every available lsGrcjROVmg-00034-00017798-00018248 tile is going to load which in turn loads a lot of web services in the lsGrcjROVmg-00035-00018248-00018752 background and this is why you get the warnings for slow load times. So we're lsGrcjROVmg-00036-00018752-00019220 not going to use this user when testing our image we're going to use another lsGrcjROVmg-00037-00019220-00019943 user. So copy the S/4HANA underscore MM user instead and then if you go to that lsGrcjROVmg-00038-00019943-00020390 Fiori launch pack link you can right-click to open it in a new window lsGrcjROVmg-00039-00020390-00020732 you'll get a warning that your connection isn't private but if you just lsGrcjROVmg-00040-00020732-00021376 select that advanced option at the bottom you can then say proceed to the lsGrcjROVmg-00041-00021376-00021842 URL. Additionally if you look at the landing page there are some notes on how lsGrcjROVmg-00042-00021842-00022313 to make the security certificate trusted by your computer so you won't get this lsGrcjROVmg-00043-00022313-00022928 prompt every time you use the Fiori launchpad. So this is the Fiori launchpad lsGrcjROVmg-00044-00022928-00023476 all we need to do is log in with our password so the password here as it says lsGrcjROVmg-00045-00023476-00023975 on the welcoming screen is welcome 1 with a capital W. It will take a few lsGrcjROVmg-00046-00023975-00024419 seconds to log in and in fact the first time you use it it could take between lsGrcjROVmg-00047-00024419-00025073 two to five minutes for you to log in you'll see a lot of tiles but most of lsGrcjROVmg-00048-00025073-00025511 them won't display any data but these are really for drilling these are for lsGrcjROVmg-00049-00025511-00025982 drill down so don't worry about that for now. If you scroll down and look for lsGrcjROVmg-00050-00025982-00026503 purchasing analytics you should see some which are returning data from the various S/4 lsGrcjROVmg-00051-00026503-00026889 OData services Now it might take a few seconds to load lsGrcjROVmg-00052-00026889-00027329 so just bear with us the first time it can be a bit slow. So if I scroll down lsGrcjROVmg-00053-00027329-00027747 I'm looking for those purchasing analytics you can see with the three lsGrcjROVmg-00054-00027747-00028206 bubbles that it's trying to load some data so I'll just scroll up and we'll lsGrcjROVmg-00055-00028206-00028758 wait a few seconds while the data sets are loading. You'll see that it says some lsGrcjROVmg-00056-00028758-00029238 of the tiles cartload don't worry about this scroll down and if we see some look lsGrcjROVmg-00057-00029238-00029523 at these other tiles to do with purchasing spend or the purchasing lsGrcjROVmg-00058-00029523-00029955 group activities you should see over time and again the first time it's a bit lsGrcjROVmg-00059-00029955-00030522 slow values will start to appear. So here you can see some tiles which contain lsGrcjROVmg-00060-00030522-00031056 some data but this is good this actually means that the Fiori launch pad works lsGrcjROVmg-00061-00031056-00031472 it's connecting to our S/4 system even though there's not a lot of data there lsGrcjROVmg-00062-00031472-00031944 we're going to perform another test so what I'll do is I'll minimize and we're lsGrcjROVmg-00063-00031944-00032412 going to perform our next test in Eclipse. So we're going to double-click lsGrcjROVmg-00064-00032412-00032895 on Eclipse it will take again a few seconds to load the first time and we're lsGrcjROVmg-00065-00032895-00033489 going to use Eclipse for two main tasks The first is to do ABAP development lsGrcjROVmg-00066-00033489-00033903 within the ABAP development perspective and which you might not have lsGrcjROVmg-00067-00033903-00034368 seen before and the other task is to do some administration tasks within the lsGrcjROVmg-00068-00034368-00034881 administration console which would be for example switching on servers or lsGrcjROVmg-00069-00034881-00035484 creating users. So this is the ABAP perspective you can actually minimize lsGrcjROVmg-00070-00035484-00035940 that feature Explorer we don't really need it. Now you'll see when you use that lsGrcjROVmg-00071-00035940-00036483 S/4 image there's a default connection as you can see here if I click on the + lsGrcjROVmg-00072-00036483-00037050 button the first thing that we'll have to do is log in to that connection. So lsGrcjROVmg-00073-00037050-00037464 you're logging with the password welcome 1 and then you'll select ok don't lsGrcjROVmg-00074-00037464-00038064 worry that it's the BPINST user it takes a few seconds to connect and don't lsGrcjROVmg-00075-00038064-00038403 forget that there are more default passwords for other important system lsGrcjROVmg-00076-00038403-00038958 users and it's all documented in that getting started guide. So if you open up lsGrcjROVmg-00077-00038958-00039375 the projects and then look at the local objects underneath you'll see the name lsGrcjROVmg-00078-00039375-00039948 of the connection BPINST and then if you actually expand that be BPINST lsGrcjROVmg-00079-00039948-00040277 connection you’ll see various folders such as business lsGrcjROVmg-00080-00040277-00040696 engineering and dictionary. Now that dictionary folder has two and a half lsGrcjROVmg-00081-00040696-00041021 thousand objects we're not really going to go into it here because we've already lsGrcjROVmg-00082-00041021-00041561 covered it in our other video series on creating a virtual data model in S/4HANA lsGrcjROVmg-00083-00041561-00041878 If you want to see that other video series to go to our YouTube lsGrcjROVmg-00084-00041878-00042484 channel and if you scroll down into the S/4HANA section right at the bottom lsGrcjROVmg-00085-00042484-00043159 and you scroll to the right there's a series called modeling with S/4HANA lsGrcjROVmg-00086-00043159-00043675 CDS creating a sample virtual data model there you've got over 30 videos which lsGrcjROVmg-00087-00043675-00044224 give you the basics of the ABAP perspective as well as on building CDSs lsGrcjROVmg-00088-00044224-00044630 Now the next step is to connect to our HANA database and to do that we need lsGrcjROVmg-00089-00044630-00045127 to switch out of the above development perspective and go to the SAP HANA lsGrcjROVmg-00090-00045127-00045574 administration console you can click on the link on the top right hand side of lsGrcjROVmg-00091-00045574-00045952 the screen. Just click cancel if you're prompted to do any form of password lsGrcjROVmg-00092-00045952-00046346 recovery we don't really need to set that up here. However what we need to do lsGrcjROVmg-00093-00046346-00046765 is log on to this SAP HANA database so the way you do this is with that lsGrcjROVmg-00094-00046765-00047316 connection on the top left hand side you right click and you select log on. Now lsGrcjROVmg-00095-00047316-00047786 the password here is the password that you created when you instantiate your lsGrcjROVmg-00096-00047786-00048270 image so i'll type in that password and then store that username and password lsGrcjROVmg-00097-00048270-00048721 and then these are of course your typical SAP HANA objects so if I lsGrcjROVmg-00098-00048721-00049162 drill down within catalog you'll see that you've got your various schemas lsGrcjROVmg-00099-00049162-00049756 it'll might take a few seconds to connect the schema that we're really lsGrcjROVmg-00100-00049756-00050389 focusing on is this schema which is SAP HANA DB so if I drill down you've got lsGrcjROVmg-00101-00050389-00050872 the various folders to do with tables sequences procedures and so on and so lsGrcjROVmg-00102-00050872-00051311 forth. We’re not really going to look into the objects within this SAP lsGrcjROVmg-00103-00051311-00051808 HANA DB schema because we already looked at them in our virtual data model lsGrcjROVmg-00104-00051808-00052349 video series. The last step in this set up peace in this particular video is to lsGrcjROVmg-00105-00052349-00052811 check to see if there are new development tools for ABAP and HANA lsGrcjROVmg-00106-00052811-00053257 in the Eclipse IDE. Now this is a process that you should do more often than not lsGrcjROVmg-00107-00053257-00053680 in order to get the latest update and functionality for your development lsGrcjROVmg-00108-00053680-00054212 environment. Now you don't actually have to update everything in Eclipse so to lsGrcjROVmg-00109-00054212-00054667 make it so that we don't get updates from too many places we can change what lsGrcjROVmg-00110-00054667-00055279 we actually update to do this go to the window menu select Preferences and then lsGrcjROVmg-00111-00055279-00055808 choose install forward slash update There you can select your available lsGrcjROVmg-00112-00055808-00056390 software site so for now we can deselect everything except for the SAP update lsGrcjROVmg-00113-00056390-00056852 sites. However if you want to you can choose to update everything within lsGrcjROVmg-00114-00056852-00057352 Eclipse and do this at another time. So to actually do the update all I need to do lsGrcjROVmg-00115-00057352-00057902 now is select ok then go to the help menu and you've got the option which is lsGrcjROVmg-00116-00057902-00058490 check for updates and now it's going to check for those updates. It takes a few lsGrcjROVmg-00117-00058490-00058946 seconds to connect to that SAP update site and then here you can see the lsGrcjROVmg-00118-00058946-00059429 available updates so all I need to do is select next then here all I need to do lsGrcjROVmg-00119-00059429-00059951 is accept the terms and the license agreement and click on finish and here lsGrcjROVmg-00120-00059951-00060413 you can see that the Eclipse is being updated it only takes a few seconds to lsGrcjROVmg-00121-00060413-00060869 carry out. Once it's finished you'll need to restart Eclipse. So would you like lsGrcjROVmg-00122-00060869-00061373 to restart now I'm going to select yes it takes a few seconds to get back in lsGrcjROVmg-00123-00061373-00061997 and then once you're in you've actually updated your Eclipse so we've now ready lsGrcjROVmg-00124-00061997-00062530 the S/4HANA 1610 fully activated appliance and we've tested the various lsGrcjROVmg-00125-00062530-00063016 high level administrative users on our systems for both the S/4 application lsGrcjROVmg-00126-00063016-00063485 layer and for SAP HANA. So this is where we created that connection to our lsGrcjROVmg-00127-00063485-00064027 SAP HANA database we verify that works within the ABAP perspective we lsGrcjROVmg-00128-00064027-00064466 logged in as our user with the right password so we login with that welcome lsGrcjROVmg-00129-00064466-00065020 1 user which is standard and then you click on ok. Just do a quick test to make lsGrcjROVmg-00130-00065020-00065429 sure you can drill down and see your various objects and of course lastly lsGrcjROVmg-00131-00065429-00065870 what we did within the Fiori Launchpad we logged in and we just made sure that lsGrcjROVmg-00132-00065870-00066344 we could see some data within our purchasing analytics. All I need to do lsGrcjROVmg-00133-00066344-00066791 now is log off so I can click on the little icon here and lsGrcjROVmg-00134-00066791-00067553 select sign out and I'll click on ok So everything looks good on our image lsGrcjROVmg-00135-00067553-00068099 again you might want to further look at your landing or welcome page here and lsGrcjROVmg-00136-00068099-00068501 you might want to have a look at that getting started guide just to get more lsGrcjROVmg-00137-00068501-00069011 information on how the S/4HANA image works but again if you're at this point lsGrcjROVmg-00138-00069011-00069494 that it means you've successfully tested that your clients on your windows remote lsGrcjROVmg-00139-00069494-00070117 desktop can connect to your SAP S/4HANA appliance lt-46XGYgEc-00000-00006283-00006557 It seems like it should. lt-46XGYgEc-00001-00006557-00006995 It seems like if you do a better job at really labelling lt-46XGYgEc-00002-00006995-00007394 and doing very careful work, that it should increase lt-46XGYgEc-00003-00007394-00007807 the impact of your paper, and I would think lt-46XGYgEc-00004-00007807-00008128 that no matter what else is going on, lt-46XGYgEc-00005-00008128-00008601 careful work should be something that we all strive for, lt-46XGYgEc-00006-00008601-00009020 because we can all do better in terms of being very careful lt-46XGYgEc-00007-00009020-00009347 in doing our science and reporting on our science, lt-46XGYgEc-00008-00009347-00009548 and that should be its own reward, lt-46XGYgEc-00009-00009548-00009809 but that being said I think that lt-46XGYgEc-00010-00009809-00010024 this is something that we need to measure. lt-46XGYgEc-00011-00010024-00010551 We need to look at journals where the same kind of paper lt-46XGYgEc-00012-00010551-00011053 is published with and without an RRID or set of RRIDs lt-46XGYgEc-00013-00011053-00011353 and really try to figure out are people lt-46XGYgEc-00014-00011353-00011799 able to now find these reagents more easily, lt-46XGYgEc-00015-00011799-00012056 and I think that again this is something lt-46XGYgEc-00016-00012056-00012341 that will start to come out over the next few years, lt-46XGYgEc-00017-00012341-00012621 this initiative is still relatively young. lt-46XGYgEc-00018-00012621-00012993 We now have a lot of uptake in some of the big journals, lt-46XGYgEc-00019-00012993-00013311 but we are going to have to really understand, lt-46XGYgEc-00020-00013311-00013686 okay, so there is a Cell paper without an RRID, lt-46XGYgEc-00021-00013686-00013899 and there is a Cell paper with an RRID, lt-46XGYgEc-00022-00013899-00014282 maybe they are only a few months apart. lt-46XGYgEc-00023-00014282-00014663 Hopefully, in a few years when we know lt-46XGYgEc-00024-00014663-00015076 what the impact of those papers with and without are, lt-46XGYgEc-00025-00015076-00015272 we will be able to take a look and say, lt-46XGYgEc-00026-00015272-00015674 okay, here is the increase in impact factor lt-46XGYgEc-00027-00015674-00016063 based on the RRID that would be great. lt-46XGYgEc-00028-00016063-00016493 I don't quite think that we have enough data at this time. lt-46XGYgEc-00029-00016493-00016713 It is really a little bit too new, lt-46XGYgEc-00030-00016713-00017140 but one way or the other there is no reason to be sloppy. lt-46XGYgEc-00031-00017140-00017377 There is reason to be a little bit better lt-46XGYgEc-00032-00017377-00017850 in reporting these materials, because that can only help you, lt-46XGYgEc-00033-00017850-00017978 it can help your colleagues, lt-46XGYgEc-00034-00017978-00018314 it can help the people reading your article, lt-46XGYgEc-00035-00018314-00018785 and if we can help them read more easily lt-46XGYgEc-00036-00018785-00019049 I would think that they would cite you lt-46XGYgEc-00037-00019049-00019336 more frequently than they would if they had to really go lt-46XGYgEc-00038-00019336-00019682 and track down and call you up and try to figure out lt-46XGYgEc-00039-00019682-00019936 where that antibody is that you used. lvnXJFEUjkU-00000-00000212-00000450 Isabel Roloff is simply done with the haters. lvnXJFEUjkU-00001-00000450-00000550 And the trolls. lvnXJFEUjkU-00002-00000550-00000919 And the losers out on the Internet, who have never met her and who never stop to think lvnXJFEUjkU-00003-00000919-00001341 about anyone else's feelings and who simply hide behind their screens and write cruel lvnXJFEUjkU-00004-00001341-00001453 things. lvnXJFEUjkU-00005-00001453-00003304 Isabel Roloff has had enough of them. lvnXJFEUjkU-00006-00003304-00003753 The former Little People, Big World star has been vocal for awhile about a number of crucial lvnXJFEUjkU-00007-00003753-00003915 and personal topics. lvnXJFEUjkU-00008-00003915-00004323 She's discussed her mental health.... her previous eating disorder... and the abuse lvnXJFEUjkU-00009-00004323-00004580 she has sadly often taken online. lvnXJFEUjkU-00010-00004580-00005114 The 25-year-old wife of Jacob Roloff, for example, recently broke some unfortunate news lvnXJFEUjkU-00011-00005114-00005330 on her Instagram Story. lvnXJFEUjkU-00012-00005330-00005776 After the photographer from her 2019 wedding ceremony, Monique Serra, re-shared a photo lvnXJFEUjkU-00013-00005776-00006291 of Isabel smiling with all of her friends out in a sunflower field on her big day, Roloff lvnXJFEUjkU-00014-00006291-00006553 remarks on how “happy” it made her. lvnXJFEUjkU-00015-00006553-00006801 She then explained that this wasn't always the case. lvnXJFEUjkU-00016-00006801-00007240 “Fun fact, I avoided sharing my wedding photos for a few months after our wedding lvnXJFEUjkU-00017-00007240-00007645 because I got so much hate surrounding how I looked that day," Isabel wrote online. lvnXJFEUjkU-00018-00007645-00007954 “Now, two years later, I see these and I’m like... lvnXJFEUjkU-00019-00007954-00008394 "I looked so beautiful why did I ever let anyone make me think otherwise?!” lvnXJFEUjkU-00020-00008394-00008542 That's a very good question. lvnXJFEUjkU-00021-00008542-00008963 But it's also totally normal and understandable for someone on social media to be affected lvnXJFEUjkU-00022-00008963-00009309 by the criticism she constantly reads in her mentions. lvnXJFEUjkU-00023-00009309-00009703 For whatever reason (probably just because people can really suck), Isabel has often lvnXJFEUjkU-00024-00009703-00009963 been victimed by body-shamers in particular. lvnXJFEUjkU-00025-00009963-00010410 "Today I read the comment, “Not shaming, but Izzy is very large compared to how she lvnXJFEUjkU-00026-00010410-00010667 portrays herself in her Instagram photos.” lvnXJFEUjkU-00027-00010667-00011019 And my heart sank," Roloff wrote on May 1. lvnXJFEUjkU-00028-00011019-00011368 Continued Isabel, trying to turn the tables on these trolls: lvnXJFEUjkU-00029-00011368-00011707 "Not because it hurt me personally, but because how sad for them. lvnXJFEUjkU-00030-00011707-00012113 They probably have a mother, cousin or friend who struggles with their body image and this lvnXJFEUjkU-00031-00012113-00012217 is their thought process. lvnXJFEUjkU-00032-00012217-00012657 "One minute they say not shaming, and the next minute they are actively fat shaming. lvnXJFEUjkU-00033-00012657-00012806 This is where we are at still. lvnXJFEUjkU-00034-00012806-00013116 A person existing in their body is open for discussion. lvnXJFEUjkU-00035-00013116-00013599 "As if people living in bigger bodies owe it to the public to show off their most unflattering lvnXJFEUjkU-00036-00013599-00013721 angles." lvnXJFEUjkU-00037-00013721-00014284 Isabel has candidly told followers about her anxiety attacks and about her history of depression. lvnXJFEUjkU-00038-00014284-00014710 So you can only imagine how challenging it's been at times to deal with total strangers lvnXJFEUjkU-00039-00014710-00014865 making fun of her figure. lvnXJFEUjkU-00040-00014865-00015237 "Naturally, I would like to appear smaller," she admitted last month. lvnXJFEUjkU-00041-00015237-00015701 "This is because I’m still working through years of internalized fat phobia in my own lvnXJFEUjkU-00042-00015701-00015801 mind. lvnXJFEUjkU-00043-00015801-00016156 It’s interesting because this is actually something I think about all the time." lvnXJFEUjkU-00044-00016156-00016259 How so? lvnXJFEUjkU-00045-00016259-00016670 "Meeting new people from the internet gives me so much anxiety, because that’s all I lvnXJFEUjkU-00046-00016670-00017075 think they will notice," Roloff confessed, quoting these new people and adding that they lvnXJFEUjkU-00047-00017075-00017306 say she looks different in her photos: lvnXJFEUjkU-00048-00017306-00017406 "Because obviously. lvnXJFEUjkU-00049-00017406-00017799 "We’re only going to pick flattering photos of ourselves, or at least that’s still how lvnXJFEUjkU-00050-00017799-00017917 I use this space. lvnXJFEUjkU-00051-00017917-00018301 "Maybe I have been doing myself a disservice all along." lvnXJFEUjkU-00052-00018301-00018716 Concluded the retired reality star, ending on a positive and admirable note: lvnXJFEUjkU-00053-00018716-00019220 Maybe it’s time I stop hiding here to appear smaller, because in the end that is MUCH deeper lvnXJFEUjkU-00054-00019220-00019363 than my body size. lvnXJFEUjkU-00055-00019363-00019805 So here’s a photo of me, at an angle I don’t find particularly flattering, laughing so lvnXJFEUjkU-00056-00019805-00020216 hard you can see my double chin which appears every time I laugh. lvnXJFEUjkU-00057-00020216-00021031 Because joy over perfection is what really matters to me more anyway. lwoVGbIIZoo-00000-00002184-00002984 so lwoVGbIIZoo-00001-00004232-00004664 well hello boys and girls and welcome to birds and the bees lwoVGbIIZoo-00002-00004904-00005360 he said and he said and uh mostly listen to what he says lwoVGbIIZoo-00003-00005360-00006024 uh we talk about love and romance here and uh jace finally decided to show up so hey jase lwoVGbIIZoo-00004-00006272-00006664 these are this is our panel experts on love and romance and birds and bees lwoVGbIIZoo-00005-00006720-00007264 and so you're lucky for the next hour if you need to learn more about the birds and the bees lwoVGbIIZoo-00006-00007264-00007688 we're here for you that's right and you can find she said he said on lwoVGbIIZoo-00007-00007688-00008376 good talk radio cutting edge radio network and spreaker and a whole bunch of other stuff and lwoVGbIIZoo-00008-00008376-00008872 if you go down to the description below you'll find all the links to those hot places to go lwoVGbIIZoo-00009-00008872-00009448 and we appreciate you guys visiting us and we want you to stay for the whole show and please lwoVGbIIZoo-00010-00009448-00010056 don't forget to like the video so uh hi folks how how's the crew today howdy howdy excellent lwoVGbIIZoo-00011-00010272-00010336 good hi lwoVGbIIZoo-00012-00010592-00011288 from texas texas we've got texas we got oh we got lynn with us for today we forgot we got a guest lwoVGbIIZoo-00013-00011288-00011840 again yeah and uh hopefully she go she'll be more regular but she uh i'll just skip out of this last lwoVGbIIZoo-00014-00011840-00012440 week because we asked her like a half hour before the show you know they got uh medicine to be more lwoVGbIIZoo-00015-00012440-00013232 regular yeah that's right you need to be more regular in this show lynn i'll do my best i'll lwoVGbIIZoo-00016-00013232-00013952 do my best so we have lynn from washington state and you're getting ready to get some snow we are lwoVGbIIZoo-00017-00014024-00014584 you know and that just shuts down everything up here because we don't get a lot of um accumulation lwoVGbIIZoo-00018-00014584-00015104 but i'm looking forward to it it's i like the cold weather i like the change of seasons rather lwoVGbIIZoo-00019-00015104-00015856 than something other than rain well that's because washingtonians are weenies listen now lwoVGbIIZoo-00020-00016119-00016544 well it's not so bad we are in central work central oregon here we're supposed to get snow lwoVGbIIZoo-00021-00016544-00017416 but probably nine inches too quick okay compared to that yes so yeah we still function here lwoVGbIIZoo-00022-00017416-00017808 except we have a little trouble getting out of our driveway but once i get the tractor out we're good lwoVGbIIZoo-00023-00017864-00018584 so uh jace how are you from florida outstanding sir it is a uh brisk 64 degrees outside lwoVGbIIZoo-00024-00018584-00019104 oh man oh they got their puffy coats on in florida yeah yeah we actually put pants on today lwoVGbIIZoo-00025-00019472-00019848 and chandra how's it going in las vegas it's all too lwoVGbIIZoo-00026-00019848-00020280 warm it was like 65 here today it's miserable it's hot lwoVGbIIZoo-00027-00020352-00021184 you know i'm ready to ice i i'm sorry i just hold my eyes out loud because 65 and miserable lwoVGbIIZoo-00028-00021648-00022408 how's texas doing it was a balmy 67 degrees today actually it was very quite dry but it was lwoVGbIIZoo-00029-00022408-00023320 very beautiful sun shining and just outstanding smiles everywhere do you get uh do you get much lwoVGbIIZoo-00030-00023320-00024024 uh humidity in el paso no not really actually it's uh not okay not unless it's in the you know lwoVGbIIZoo-00031-00024096-00024712 monsoon season yeah whatever they call that they call that like two days of rain monsoon lwoVGbIIZoo-00032-00024712-00025520 season do you get that arizona dry heat yes we do nice so today is a special day guys because lwoVGbIIZoo-00033-00025520-00026088 we're going to talk about the differences between country peoples and city peoples lwoVGbIIZoo-00034-00026288-00027160 oh hell yeah good bad ugly i think i already feel offended by this lwoVGbIIZoo-00035-00027383-00027912 so let's get started to find out lynn do you consider yourself a country girl or a city girl lwoVGbIIZoo-00036-00028039-00028920 i consider myself a rural girl wow so i grew i was born and raised in a city lwoVGbIIZoo-00037-00028920-00029583 and then at 21 moved into a small town that was um dairy farming and logging lwoVGbIIZoo-00038-00029712-00030544 in uh arlington uh okay yeah yeah yeah so and i've been here since i was 21 so um lwoVGbIIZoo-00039-00030768-00031480 but you know i drive into the city every day to work so it's i don't know i i lwoVGbIIZoo-00040-00031480-00031895 but i wouldn't live anywhere else because i like the pace and i like the people don't lwoVGbIIZoo-00041-00031895-00032408 you guys worry i have the facts so we'll take care of that uh jace what do you consider yourself lwoVGbIIZoo-00042-00032408-00032952 a city slicker or a country guy i was going to say i consider myself a city girl as well lwoVGbIIZoo-00043-00033208-00034216 i have the hair for it yeah wow oh there you go yeah it's it's actually back um i grew up lwoVGbIIZoo-00044-00034216-00034944 in the city um just outside the city i suppose here still considered in the city lwoVGbIIZoo-00045-00035000-00035496 um i used to live out in the country where there was no traffic lwoVGbIIZoo-00046-00035552-00036368 one bus stop one traffic light and a stop sign that was like yeah i i don't like that then again lwoVGbIIZoo-00047-00036424-00036952 i'm also really weird i have to have like a tv on podcast something going in the background that i lwoVGbIIZoo-00048-00036952-00037824 can hear because i have to fall asleep with the set with with sound my wife can't do it how do i lwoVGbIIZoo-00049-00037824-00038416 feel about that i have to have like a city bus and a jackhammer going just to fall asleep wow lwoVGbIIZoo-00050-00038888-00039608 the hell did you say what did you say i said do you pipe in the noise occasionally yeah i'll run lwoVGbIIZoo-00051-00039608-00040192 i'll run a live stream on my phone so i can hear the horns beeping in manhattan you just lwoVGbIIZoo-00052-00040192-00040672 like she said he said to you no because otherwise i'll be too busy trying to make comments that i lwoVGbIIZoo-00053-00040672-00041408 forgot to make while we were live that's true chandra are you a city girl or a country girl lwoVGbIIZoo-00054-00041408-00042168 i am country 100 oh yeah she's a country living in the city i do live in the city lwoVGbIIZoo-00055-00042168-00042680 but of course as you know we have our northern arizona i would live there all the time and lwoVGbIIZoo-00056-00042680-00043624 the farther away from people the happier i am hey the big d's here mr john hey john lwoVGbIIZoo-00057-00043744-00044464 john comments are you a city guy or a country guy and there's jaylan hi jay hi jalen lwoVGbIIZoo-00058-00044696-00045072 we'll see we'll have to find out john john's on the show occasionally lwoVGbIIZoo-00059-00045072-00045528 he's been out of town he still is and uh it's really nice that he stopped in to say hello lwoVGbIIZoo-00060-00045608-00045960 and uh i'd love to hear some of his comments about country girls and lwoVGbIIZoo-00061-00046016-00046712 city girls but uh yeah anyway uh jaylen how are you she's muted you're muted lwoVGbIIZoo-00062-00046992-00048088 jaylen you're no sound microphone oh okay now you pulled a rob i was having trouble earlier lwoVGbIIZoo-00063-00048248-00048864 i always have to tell my customers to unmute too so so are you ready for snow up there yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00064-00048944-00049592 yeah and i've got to go to eastern washington tomorrow oh yeah you know we're going friday lwoVGbIIZoo-00065-00049680-00050208 are you yeah mine's just a day trip i mean i'm going over to look at a cabin get some lwoVGbIIZoo-00066-00050208-00050824 measurements do some designs then come back tomorrow afternoon in the snow well part of lwoVGbIIZoo-00067-00050824-00051536 eastern washington at lake cochise oh wow okay so just right across you know easton area yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00068-00051624-00052448 and it'll be a little up there for sure yep so uh george did i ask you i didn't get to you did i lwoVGbIIZoo-00069-00052567-00053312 no you know you're cutting me out a lot lately i'm feeling a little bit on the neglected side lwoVGbIIZoo-00070-00053312-00054784 you should like i interrupted sorry so george are you considered a city girl or a country girl lwoVGbIIZoo-00071-00055984-00056432 no respect no respect i get no respect lwoVGbIIZoo-00072-00056512-00056967 so let me let me try this again are you country oriented or city or indeed lwoVGbIIZoo-00073-00056967-00057760 george i am a country oriented boy but i have lived in the city so long i have lost my accent lwoVGbIIZoo-00074-00058088-00058336 i no longer talk like a country boy lwoVGbIIZoo-00075-00058536-00059400 you bet you and george is freezing up a lot today yeah he is yeah yeah i am yeah yeah i'm not lwoVGbIIZoo-00076-00059400-00059928 freezing up i've got the internet and everything i'm working working well you pay your bills you lwoVGbIIZoo-00077-00059928-00060640 know being sitting slicker jaylen are you a snitty girl or a country girl i'm more of a country girl lwoVGbIIZoo-00078-00060832-00061432 okay well this is just kind of boring you've never lived in the country well you know i've never i've lwoVGbIIZoo-00079-00061432-00062160 never really lived in the city i mean i like to go to the city occasionally but i mean i my life lwoVGbIIZoo-00080-00062160-00062655 is hectic enough without having all the rat race stuff going on so i i'm more of a country girl lwoVGbIIZoo-00081-00063016-00063664 very key information here um george you're you're hearing funny freezes lwoVGbIIZoo-00082-00063840-00064584 um they say that city people or girls or people are more picky lwoVGbIIZoo-00083-00064760-00065656 well i don't know about that i'm pretty picky you picky you know oh yeah can i say where i think lwoVGbIIZoo-00084-00065656-00066280 that might come from i know because this country people are less picky city girls are more pickier lwoVGbIIZoo-00085-00066416-00067152 well i think like all the good like uh really like high quality restaurants are located in this city lwoVGbIIZoo-00086-00067152-00067648 and when you go there you want things done a particular way so like these fine dining lwoVGbIIZoo-00087-00067648-00068376 restaurants are in the city you want your meat or your whatever cooked a particular way where in the lwoVGbIIZoo-00088-00068376-00069128 in the country it's more like you know country food and then soul food and and i don't know lwoVGbIIZoo-00089-00069840-00070504 way more actually you kind of nailed it what did i yeah yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00090-00070664-00071304 on here it says there is less options for people that are out in the thules so they lwoVGbIIZoo-00091-00071304-00071792 don't tend to be picky and when you're in the city you have so many choices that you tend to be picky lwoVGbIIZoo-00092-00071792-00072280 so there's also really a good reason behind it i don't that's a good reason that was a lucky guess lwoVGbIIZoo-00093-00072424-00072984 yeah lucky yeah see me pull that guess out of my butt lwoVGbIIZoo-00094-00073176-00073768 and so they say the most demanding seems to be more personal personality driven and pickiness lwoVGbIIZoo-00095-00073768-00074424 seems to come more geographical personality driven i would absolutely give because a lot of lwoVGbIIZoo-00096-00074424-00075072 offices a lot of high quality offices or or um headquarters offices are in the cities lwoVGbIIZoo-00097-00075152-00075904 and your personality has a lot to do with your progress in your jobs yeah gotcha this is uh lwoVGbIIZoo-00098-00076008-00076544 um i'm okay with city girl these are quotes by the way i'm okay with city girls but usually lwoVGbIIZoo-00099-00076616-00077088 they're off on their in their own little world and honestly a lot of them are just lwoVGbIIZoo-00100-00077424-00077952 it was sweet right up until that point yeah and they're in height girls are lwoVGbIIZoo-00101-00077952-00078584 probably more higher maintenance yeah in the next world in here and high maintenance lwoVGbIIZoo-00102-00078808-00079224 i don't know i think it kind of depends what you could call high maintenance and i dated a lwoVGbIIZoo-00103-00079224-00079600 man one time and he said i've always wondered what it'd be like to date high maintenance and lwoVGbIIZoo-00104-00079600-00080200 i'm like where is she and he goes no you and i'm what and he's like oh yeah you have such high lwoVGbIIZoo-00105-00080200-00080744 standards for almost everything you're incredibly high maintenance so i'm like well that's a good lwoVGbIIZoo-00106-00080744-00081248 thing i think you know and it has nothing to do with makeup jewelry clothing anything lwoVGbIIZoo-00107-00081248-00081832 like i've gotten a jackhammer or lug rent for a christmas gift i don't think i'm high maintenance lwoVGbIIZoo-00108-00081944-00082200 madonna's material girl just started playing in my head lwoVGbIIZoo-00109-00082472-00082848 so george what do you find more attractive a country girl or a city girl lwoVGbIIZoo-00110-00083200-00083616 i'm kind of an equal opportunity employer you mean offender lwoVGbIIZoo-00111-00083840-00084224 i'm more like offender yeah yeah more like offender equal opportunity offender lwoVGbIIZoo-00112-00084536-00085280 okay now we insulted george again let's move on to chandra country guys or or lwoVGbIIZoo-00113-00085280-00086112 city guys oh country guys all the way why is that uh why because she likes to play in their lane i lwoVGbIIZoo-00114-00086112-00086680 can do things they usually are okay wearing jeans they're okay usually wearing toy boots lwoVGbIIZoo-00115-00086680-00087408 they usually have a truck they don't mind being dirty yeah i'm thinking that all speaks sexy to me lwoVGbIIZoo-00116-00087408-00087960 right there and she's all about that f250 you know because you know you know lwoVGbIIZoo-00117-00088112-00088968 i think she just likes them dirty you know where that's going with the f-250 yeah buddy jalen lwoVGbIIZoo-00118-00088968-00089592 you're a city slicker or uh guys or you like uh country bumpkins yeah i i think i still tend to go lwoVGbIIZoo-00119-00089592-00090432 more towards towards the country guys you know not necessarily dirty all the time but um i again i lwoVGbIIZoo-00120-00090432-00090976 don't need anybody that's going to be all uptight all the time and um a little bit more relaxed lwoVGbIIZoo-00121-00092016-00092680 and be comfortable in the city going someplace and behaving like in a fancy restaurant but i lwoVGbIIZoo-00122-00092680-00093648 also like a guy that can use tools and do things so i'm i kind of go both ways i've my husband is lwoVGbIIZoo-00123-00093848-00094224 he can do all of it you know he's the yeah he's a little bit of both lwoVGbIIZoo-00124-00094408-00094704 yeah he's good with his tool huh yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00125-00094912-00095880 both his tools that's why i married him yeah buddy you know i'm not gonna even i'm not gonna even go lwoVGbIIZoo-00126-00095880-00096640 with that touch that one no we'll leave that one alone stay safe so jace jace do you like them lwoVGbIIZoo-00127-00096640-00097232 city slickers or you like them country bumping girls you know what i'm gonna completely mess lwoVGbIIZoo-00128-00097232-00098000 this up because stephanie grew up in what would be considered the country but went lwoVGbIIZoo-00129-00098000-00099584 to school in the city which is typical right so i don't know what to call her a hybrid a hybrid lwoVGbIIZoo-00130-00100048-00100480 i haven't had my chance to get caught yet but i'm sure you guys will get me you always do lwoVGbIIZoo-00131-00100536-00101152 yes so um i can't decide what i am yet in my country or city lwoVGbIIZoo-00132-00101336-00101728 well look at your cowboy hat the house is leaning one way lwoVGbIIZoo-00133-00101976-00102320 what kind of car do you drive around lwoVGbIIZoo-00134-00103192-00103783 don't you have a little bit of farmland or field each okay lwoVGbIIZoo-00135-00104144-00104728 i've always had i mean i grew up in the city kind of not really but um lwoVGbIIZoo-00136-00104848-00105424 you know during my career and all that stuff 1700 the city well i lived lwoVGbIIZoo-00137-00105424-00105992 in i lived in washington now i worked at the aerospace company and i was in the city and i lwoVGbIIZoo-00138-00105992-00106583 was a manager and ward of suit and ties and all that stuff for years and businesses lwoVGbIIZoo-00139-00107600-00108080 you don't put a country bumpkin in front of a classroom hey wait a minute why are you lwoVGbIIZoo-00140-00108080-00108640 throwing the word pumpkin there with country is that not the same really that's what i said lwoVGbIIZoo-00141-00108728-00108904 that's offensive that's funny lwoVGbIIZoo-00142-00109056-00109496 like just because someone lives in the country doesn't mean they're a bumpkin get off of that lwoVGbIIZoo-00143-00109672-00110159 is there an official description she's so intense yeah i'd like to know the definition lwoVGbIIZoo-00144-00110159-00110783 of the definition of bumpkin i wonder if it's a official webster what's the definition of bumpkin lwoVGbIIZoo-00145-00111328-00111568 she's confused oh she thought i said pumpkin lwoVGbIIZoo-00146-00111959-00112768 pumpkin pumpkin pumpkin yeah same thing so i got to tell you there's something magical in this lwoVGbIIZoo-00147-00112768-00113792 house and so your wife yeah well so during the day i i had electrician come in we had a new fan lwoVGbIIZoo-00148-00113792-00114496 put in so i got parts laying all over and then i got some new uh lights on the outside of the lwoVGbIIZoo-00149-00114496-00115072 house put in and so and then i've got a bunch of stuff on the counter because i had to hurry lwoVGbIIZoo-00150-00115072-00115816 and and it and it's this house is magical because magic by the time this show is over and i go back lwoVGbIIZoo-00151-00115816-00116576 in there it's all gone it's clean the house the house does that all by itself every morning when lwoVGbIIZoo-00152-00116576-00117159 i get out of the bed when i get out of bed in the morning i'm going to hit you with a pen lwoVGbIIZoo-00153-00117159-00117864 it's a magic this is the coolest house ever it cleans itself you just put stuff out there and lwoVGbIIZoo-00154-00117864-00118464 then it's like well i could make i could trash the sink leave stuff on the counter valentine's lwoVGbIIZoo-00155-00118464-00119344 day is coming you shouldn't really wearing come back your magical house amazing his house is lwoVGbIIZoo-00156-00119344-00120224 very magical when i'm there also yeah yeah sherry appreciates that as well so so this is probably lwoVGbIIZoo-00157-00120224-00120816 for a lot of the girls here but i have a gal wrote an article about seven reasons i'm a country girl lwoVGbIIZoo-00158-00120816-00121728 trapped in a city girl's body okay terry i want to see that can i can this let's go for it lwoVGbIIZoo-00159-00121872-00122432 george wants to know if they're scratching sniff i want to see pictures girl says she's crazy lwoVGbIIZoo-00160-00122432-00123056 she's always been obsessed with country music tennessee north carolina but especially with lwoVGbIIZoo-00161-00123056-00123800 wearing my cowboy boots and jeans but she's in the city you know i got to tell you rob you know i do lwoVGbIIZoo-00162-00123800-00124440 you know i do voiceovers and i do tracking and station ideas for radio stations i cannot stand lwoVGbIIZoo-00163-00124440-00125311 country music i got hired to do a contract right to do a contract for 20 for 20 tracks i've heard lwoVGbIIZoo-00164-00125311-00126376 more about pickup trucks mud tires barefoot [ __ ] and beers in the last goddamn week i'm like i lwoVGbIIZoo-00165-00126376-00126959 told stephanie i said if they ever asked me to do a contract again remind me to kill myself please lwoVGbIIZoo-00166-00127072-00127392 don't do anything bad james because you know what's gonna happen that's gonna be lwoVGbIIZoo-00167-00127392-00128111 her purgatory gonna end up listening to country music all the time in hell honestly karma over lwoVGbIIZoo-00168-00128111-00129040 and over over and over the same thing over and over this panel does not like country music just lwoVGbIIZoo-00169-00129040-00129608 that's it just chase i think you either love it or you hate it there's really not a whole lot of in lwoVGbIIZoo-00170-00129608-00130400 between i can't i can't do it i can't it drives me up a wall something about it most irks my nerves lwoVGbIIZoo-00171-00130640-00131784 shut up god no oh anyway that's bluegrass by the way lwoVGbIIZoo-00172-00132048-00132536 i think uh this was actually about a girl that likes she was actually just lwoVGbIIZoo-00173-00132536-00132856 talking more about country music so i'm trying to find some of her other stuff lwoVGbIIZoo-00174-00132920-00133352 oh no please read the country music i know jace will love it lwoVGbIIZoo-00175-00133656-00134296 she says liked country do you like new country or old country oh lwoVGbIIZoo-00176-00134432-00135336 oh me too well depending on what we call old i really like it from well we're kind of all lwoVGbIIZoo-00177-00135336-00136040 the same age except for older so like not johnny cash waylon jennings oh yeah no yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00178-00136040-00136752 that's that's old country yeah i love that i love you guys jason's gone what the hell lwoVGbIIZoo-00179-00137040-00137288 oh my god go and lwoVGbIIZoo-00180-00137568-00137888 how much tension i can put on the curtain rod when i hang myself later lwoVGbIIZoo-00181-00138200-00138504 you would think you just like a bunch of vaginas or something you just need lwoVGbIIZoo-00182-00138504-00138944 to go to a garth brooks concert no i did security he's the [ __ ] prick lwoVGbIIZoo-00183-00139056-00139608 did you just call us a bunch of vaginas no i said i beautiful dirty for him once and he's a prick lwoVGbIIZoo-00184-00139608-00140368 blasphemy he's a big detainer what was jace who's a vagina i did security for garth brooks lwoVGbIIZoo-00185-00140368-00140840 for garth brooks really wow yeah at billy joel's last play at shea oh yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00186-00141128-00141808 lynn you don't have to cry it's okay seriously it's not i don't know just i just wanted to smack lwoVGbIIZoo-00187-00141808-00142432 the crap out of him in his rhinestone shirt oh okay so first my bubble i don't want my bubble lwoVGbIIZoo-00188-00142432-00143008 burst right now the flip side of that jace i used to own a limousine service and i used to transport lwoVGbIIZoo-00189-00143008-00143672 kiss anytime they were in town and i got to tell you they could be real pricks too yep yes we can lwoVGbIIZoo-00190-00143672-00144496 they can mm-hmm i completely agree with you was it the older version of kiss or a younger version lwoVGbIIZoo-00191-00144496-00145024 you know who was really nice to me and it really surprised me paul mccartney and tony bennett when lwoVGbIIZoo-00192-00145024-00145704 i did security for them i i heard that worst concert i've ever been to was tony bennett lwoVGbIIZoo-00193-00145768-00146304 now i think he's an amazing artist but he's not a like in-person performer lwoVGbIIZoo-00194-00146528-00147120 people used to say that about neil diamond too but i i think there's something to do with generations lwoVGbIIZoo-00195-00147120-00147896 because garth brooks is partly in my generation like he was up and coming in the 90s and doing lwoVGbIIZoo-00196-00147896-00148504 really well and you know late 90s he was really successful so i think that when he sees somebody lwoVGbIIZoo-00197-00148504-00149096 of my age group he's like eh you guys are downloading music you don't really do concerts lwoVGbIIZoo-00198-00149096-00149808 anymore but like tony bennett or paul mccartney people had to literally buy records right so lwoVGbIIZoo-00199-00149864-00150320 anything that you enjoyed if you bought the record you enjoyed the music you have a piece of that lwoVGbIIZoo-00200-00150320-00150840 history so i think there's a little bit more of an understanding and more of peace like hey thank you lwoVGbIIZoo-00201-00150840-00151520 for supporting art so i think like paul mccartney and tony bennett really cares a lot more for their lwoVGbIIZoo-00202-00151584-00151944 for their you know their fans their audience the people that they're entertaining lwoVGbIIZoo-00203-00152000-00152320 while garth brooks doesn't really care lwoVGbIIZoo-00204-00152488-00152920 all right i'm going to move on with some more questions there for city for for city girls lwoVGbIIZoo-00205-00152976-00153768 here's 23 signs what you want to do mom that you're a big city girl so we'll see how well you lwoVGbIIZoo-00206-00153768-00154496 guys if you guys really think your country now i'm ready well if you're well then chandra wins that lwoVGbIIZoo-00207-00154648-00155440 wow i don't know if that was an insult or a yeah well it was one of the two okay lwoVGbIIZoo-00208-00155440-00156064 23 signs that you're a big city uh girl you're never more than 25 feet away from a cup of coffee lwoVGbIIZoo-00209-00156224-00156640 definitely yeah i don't drink coffee you don't have to be country to be lwoVGbIIZoo-00210-00156640-00157424 to love your coffee yeah really we have more tips here so um people come to you lwoVGbIIZoo-00211-00157752-00158432 uh from the visit like you don't approach people or you wait for people to approach you lwoVGbIIZoo-00212-00158432-00158920 yeah like them yeah yeah i think it's i get that all the time lwoVGbIIZoo-00213-00159136-00159392 all the time no georgie you misunderstood that lwoVGbIIZoo-00214-00159448-00159784 you're supposed to be 500 feet away from the school zone lwoVGbIIZoo-00215-00160104-00160240 oh yours is coming geez lwoVGbIIZoo-00216-00160512-00161184 next one here i love you don't hurt me please you eat locally sourced organic food lwoVGbIIZoo-00217-00161272-00162032 if we're from the country or the city city girls like that oh city people they eat organic food lwoVGbIIZoo-00218-00162120-00162616 yeah locally country what if you grow your own vegetables and raise your own eggs lwoVGbIIZoo-00219-00162616-00162960 yeah i don't like everything i'm a little confused because lwoVGbIIZoo-00220-00163016-00163728 we do have the country well yes they eat locally yeah uh sourced organic food lwoVGbIIZoo-00221-00165960-00166424 yoga at least once at home one time at home lwoVGbIIZoo-00222-00166672-00166784 now lwoVGbIIZoo-00223-00167592-00168104 and you back out a little bit i've done jaeger i've never done [ __ ] that's lwoVGbIIZoo-00224-00168280-00168872 okay that's all i've got okay here's a big one here's the big one you see this will lwoVGbIIZoo-00225-00168872-00169504 define you for sure you've been yelled at by an elderly person oh man i get that's yeah hey lwoVGbIIZoo-00226-00170208-00170984 several older people chase right yeah i just called rob the other day does that count for me lwoVGbIIZoo-00227-00171152-00171744 oh my gosh you know you're a big city girl when alcohol is at every social function lwoVGbIIZoo-00228-00171952-00172384 well wait a minute yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00229-00173296-00173832 if you've been to the museum in the past three months anybody been in a museum all right lwoVGbIIZoo-00230-00174056-00174600 hey there's a pandemic going on yeah well lord knows when this was printed too lwoVGbIIZoo-00231-00174720-00175184 does your in-laws house count lwoVGbIIZoo-00232-00175656-00176504 your high school friends think you're way cooler cooler than you used to be yeah yeah yeah yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00233-00177208-00177856 you're a big city girl if you hate waiting in line with a passion i mean nobody really lwoVGbIIZoo-00234-00177856-00178912 likes it anyway i can be patient sometimes navy boy i win a lot of lines yeah all i got is time lwoVGbIIZoo-00235-00178976-00179784 you might be a big city girl if you eat out at least once a week okay this drive-through count lwoVGbIIZoo-00236-00180016-00180376 yeah goldman's really changed this list a little bit i know right lwoVGbIIZoo-00237-00180472-00180928 exactly that you're a big city girl if you go away for the holidays lwoVGbIIZoo-00238-00181072-00181808 yeah i know and that's true now actually you think about that um does your house count no like away lwoVGbIIZoo-00239-00181968-00182568 one of the holidays one of the things i've noticed i've been i do a lot of videos on homesteading and lwoVGbIIZoo-00240-00182568-00183152 stuff like that and i watched another one and i got and the guy brought up a subject that kind of lwoVGbIIZoo-00241-00183152-00183784 made it was really interesting is when you become a homesteader you tend to be more homey because lwoVGbIIZoo-00242-00183784-00184376 you've got more responsibilities at your at your homestead or your farm that you don't leave lwoVGbIIZoo-00243-00184496-00185808 home steady yeah i just want to see rob turn his head sideways and be like homie yo homie lwoVGbIIZoo-00244-00186240-00186784 a lot of country people tend to not go out or go to eat out a lot and stuff because lwoVGbIIZoo-00245-00186784-00187384 if they're at a ranch or a homestead or a farmstead or whatever you're at you tend lwoVGbIIZoo-00246-00187384-00187784 to have all these responsibilities and you can't leave the damn place lwoVGbIIZoo-00247-00187840-00188256 it's a fact really funny to me it is sounds like a dairy farmer lwoVGbIIZoo-00248-00188624-00189080 it could be whatever you grow whatever you always feel guilty for leaving because you lwoVGbIIZoo-00249-00189080-00189552 gotta water something or someone's gotta take care of your animals and the more things that lwoVGbIIZoo-00250-00189552-00190080 we build here the less that sherry and i wanna leave the place because it's like i can't even lwoVGbIIZoo-00251-00190080-00190536 comprehend going to visit like jalen like we used to because who's gonna take care lwoVGbIIZoo-00252-00190536-00190936 of the dogs who's going to take care of the chickens who's going to take care of the garden lwoVGbIIZoo-00253-00190936-00191520 and and you know let's just go anyway i just thought that so country people tend to be homey lwoVGbIIZoo-00254-00191704-00192264 homely i like homie a whole lot better than homely that's good right lwoVGbIIZoo-00255-00192344-00192744 big city girls tend to pay too much money for the teeny weeny apartment lwoVGbIIZoo-00256-00193040-00193680 the hell am i living in a shoebox you i'm paying too much for it yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00257-00193800-00194368 uh big city girls off us oh also don't know their neighbors by their names lwoVGbIIZoo-00258-00194672-00195096 it really depends on where you go i don't like my neighbors and i don't care to know their names lwoVGbIIZoo-00259-00195192-00195400 yeah i respect thank you hey lwoVGbIIZoo-00260-00195760-00196536 did you get along with kids in your younger years chase no i have a twin brother he's the only one lwoVGbIIZoo-00261-00196536-00197128 to get along oh the evil twin i know him well yes which which one are you jace lwoVGbIIZoo-00262-00197184-00197520 the one that's not in jail okay that's lwoVGbIIZoo-00263-00198760-00198984 uh if you know you're a big city slicker lwoVGbIIZoo-00264-00199072-00199528 uh when you bond with strangers over mutual hatred for public transportation lwoVGbIIZoo-00265-00200072-00200408 how about that light rail how about that light rail in seattle yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00266-00200632-00201200 and it keeps expanding yeah yep yeah i have never been on that light rail up there is it lwoVGbIIZoo-00267-00201200-00201784 was worth a hoot at all it is it is hey it was great when i went to the garth brooks concert lwoVGbIIZoo-00268-00202176-00203160 i mean it was coming north now so but yeah going to seahawk games oh yeah it's great yeah that's lwoVGbIIZoo-00269-00203160-00203936 true that's true did you see jason hold on a second hold him aside yeah he's out there lwoVGbIIZoo-00270-00203936-00204704 holding a sign saying you're an [ __ ] you're an park your horse and buggies over here that's right lwoVGbIIZoo-00271-00204904-00205528 you know you're a city slicker girl if your social calendar stresses you out lwoVGbIIZoo-00272-00205623-00205984 social calendar what social calendar lwoVGbIIZoo-00273-00206856-00207608 a social calendar yeah i gotta protect that vagina lwoVGbIIZoo-00274-00207792-00208367 you never know what's gonna happen to your vagina that's right um you know you're a skinny slicker lwoVGbIIZoo-00275-00208528-00209360 when you crave nature crave what nature craving nature here does that include the golf course lwoVGbIIZoo-00276-00209640-00210184 oh i guess i could there's lwoVGbIIZoo-00277-00210871-00211192 sex in the forest is a lot of fun okay all right lwoVGbIIZoo-00278-00211304-00211880 all right now we're talking all fun and games too until someone gets an e-break in the a-hole so lwoVGbIIZoo-00279-00212048-00212823 give and take there was you throw away that was it there's an emergency word for today lwoVGbIIZoo-00280-00212823-00213200 that's right a-hole now now you know why i like to take sherry hunting lwoVGbIIZoo-00281-00213471-00213576 too much cheesecake lwoVGbIIZoo-00282-00213832-00214384 that's a lot of orange in the woods let's see you can get anything delivered lwoVGbIIZoo-00283-00214560-00215232 it's probably more stuff delivered than i do rob here yes here lwoVGbIIZoo-00284-00215376-00215871 i don't get anything delivered you don't have amazon well i have that lwoVGbIIZoo-00285-00216144-00216864 that's probably what [ __ ] fights so you don't get anything delivered we had door cats for the lwoVGbIIZoo-00286-00216864-00217471 first time yeah did you really george for the first time it was expensive yeah i had no doubt lwoVGbIIZoo-00287-00217471-00218008 yeah it was expensive and the food was like meh i was like well here here's a question it's usually lwoVGbIIZoo-00288-00218008-00218736 cold by the time you get it here's a question are you saying that you do it all the time because i lwoVGbIIZoo-00289-00218736-00219448 have things delivered here through amazon but i was terrified of amazon when it first came out lwoVGbIIZoo-00290-00219552-00220119 everybody was i was terrified i i don't like the idea of putting my credit card number on something lwoVGbIIZoo-00291-00220119-00220808 or whatever and my grandmother's ordering books and why are you so comfortable with this like lwoVGbIIZoo-00292-00220904-00221471 you might be giving money to a persian prince or something like stop it just stop it and now lwoVGbIIZoo-00293-00221471-00222032 everybody's like oh we got amazon we got this we got them whatever now they even have buttons that lwoVGbIIZoo-00294-00222032-00222504 you can just push and it'll order it for you that's right tell alexa that they can you can lwoVGbIIZoo-00295-00222592-00223167 she'll order it yeah yeah well you know actually when you know that country there's lwoVGbIIZoo-00296-00223167-00223600 so many specialized things that we need all the time like i had to order some special things for lwoVGbIIZoo-00297-00223600-00224088 growing for uh seedlings and stuff i can't get them locally because they don't have them in lwoVGbIIZoo-00298-00224088-00224688 stock and they have to order it from amazon to get all these specialized parts and tools and so uh lwoVGbIIZoo-00299-00224767-00225264 it's it's a lifesaver here because otherwise i'd have stuff on order for months lwoVGbIIZoo-00300-00225264-00225584 right lwoVGbIIZoo-00301-00225919-00226616 you can get poopy bags overnight almost with us let's see uh you know you're a city slicker lwoVGbIIZoo-00302-00226616-00227112 if you're if you like craft beer oh my gosh craft beer lwoVGbIIZoo-00303-00227367-00227608 can i tell if you're reminiscing or not there georgie lwoVGbIIZoo-00304-00227688-00228248 you know i mean i uh yeah when you're drinking beer i don't think it really matters lwoVGbIIZoo-00305-00228304-00228760 yeah you think we're hiding micro brews are in the city doesn't that qualify as a lwoVGbIIZoo-00306-00228760-00229408 craft beer yep yeah you think okay so that that makes you that makes you a city girl there you go lwoVGbIIZoo-00307-00229408-00230480 oh my gosh if you're a city girl you also say happy holidays um yeah it's merry christmas yes lwoVGbIIZoo-00308-00230688-00230976 i think we're going to continue the country girls here a little bit i think you'll lwoVGbIIZoo-00309-00230976-00231440 appreciate these a little bit more because not that i sway one way or the other yes lwoVGbIIZoo-00310-00231519-00231871 20 things that real country girls understand about life lwoVGbIIZoo-00311-00232336-00232584 your actions stick with you lwoVGbIIZoo-00312-00232800-00232904 like you hurt later lwoVGbIIZoo-00313-00233223-00233728 did you hurt yourself sleeping what the hell happened an appaloosa an apple did something lwoVGbIIZoo-00314-00233728-00234256 get bad is that what you're talking about something's got banter you guys are analyzing lwoVGbIIZoo-00315-00234256-00234832 this way too close i got pulled something got pulled too hard the toes aren't supposed to lwoVGbIIZoo-00316-00234832-00235696 go behind the ears i don't know it never changes there's no you guys aren't listening pay attention lwoVGbIIZoo-00317-00235992-00236312 we just got yelled at by an old person we just got scouted lwoVGbIIZoo-00318-00236776-00237584 country girls uh never say woo hoo at a horse race the hell does that have anything to do with it lwoVGbIIZoo-00319-00237671-00238184 we did we did wouldn't we lynn when we went to the horse races lwoVGbIIZoo-00320-00238792-00239144 these are kind of advice but in their in a country kind of way lwoVGbIIZoo-00321-00239144-00239584 courage is being scared to death and saddling up anyway lwoVGbIIZoo-00322-00239960-00240488 there's country wisdom there yeah there's another one here's another lwoVGbIIZoo-00323-00240488-00240984 one actually i understand this one you may not get it stop before you turn lwoVGbIIZoo-00324-00241167-00242200 stop before you turn always stop before you turn always do you understand why yeah something like lwoVGbIIZoo-00325-00242200-00242616 if you keep fighting in the back seat we're going to turn this car around right so stop no lwoVGbIIZoo-00326-00242984-00243344 where you don't even stop make a stop at a stop sign you just keep going lwoVGbIIZoo-00327-00243584-00244456 think of snakes when you're hiking in the woods oh yeah you stop before you turn yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00328-00244671-00245184 okay i don't know what that means city girls would mind the gap lwoVGbIIZoo-00329-00245271-00245944 yeah sure there you go that's what it was you see you stopped before you turned i got it lwoVGbIIZoo-00330-00246016-00246584 i got it you turned that's right country girls know where their food comes from lwoVGbIIZoo-00331-00246967-00247152 yeah that's hilarious lwoVGbIIZoo-00332-00247367-00247984 all this cheese is wonderful where'd you get it from lwoVGbIIZoo-00333-00248200-00248912 just out there i got a cow out back that's right i made it why her biceps are so big because she's lwoVGbIIZoo-00334-00248912-00249696 been churning she said yes they're huge they're huge so they've been churning is that what you lwoVGbIIZoo-00335-00249696-00250567 call it these days yeah this is george george turning yes making better jaylen is what they call lwoVGbIIZoo-00336-00250567-00251152 water baby making butter wait a minute we weren't supposed to go before this started lwoVGbIIZoo-00337-00251416-00252184 country girls they know how to deal with real [ __ ] literally lwoVGbIIZoo-00338-00252936-00254016 yeah and they also say country girls know when to put function over fashion uh yeah function over lwoVGbIIZoo-00339-00254016-00254767 fashion yeah i'm not sure you don't be wearing no stiletto knocking out of stuff lwoVGbIIZoo-00340-00254767-00255344 yeah that's right number 10 and this one's ironic although that would be my preference to watch lwoVGbIIZoo-00341-00255416-00256064 probably would be not real practical was it one of our shows that were talking about high heels lwoVGbIIZoo-00342-00256064-00256792 and flynn didn't understand what we were talking about yes yeah that was so funny oh my gosh here's lwoVGbIIZoo-00343-00256792-00257512 another one i'm not sure what this one means experiences over things oh yeah i get that yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00344-00257752-00258184 this is just too hard these are just too hard they're brutal but they're funny lwoVGbIIZoo-00345-00258384-00258848 okay so here's a question when i go on my hunting without my honeymoon when i go on my lwoVGbIIZoo-00346-00258848-00259408 10-year anniversary vacation to new orleans i want to bring my phone so i could take a lot of lwoVGbIIZoo-00347-00259408-00260192 pictures as we normally do but i don't want to be on the phone i really don't want to be attached lwoVGbIIZoo-00348-00260192-00260896 to the phone so i'm playing this like i want to document the experience of going to new orleans lwoVGbIIZoo-00349-00260896-00261392 with my wife for our anniversary and us hanging out by the pool maybe we can make a video of it lwoVGbIIZoo-00350-00261392-00261919 when we get back of all the places that we went but then i don't want it with me i don't want lwoVGbIIZoo-00351-00261919-00262248 to bring it with me i don't want to touch it i don't want to look at the phone for a week lwoVGbIIZoo-00352-00262424-00262928 yeah well that's when you just buy yourself a long ass selfie stick and just lwoVGbIIZoo-00353-00262928-00263608 uh you know stick it stick it there wherever you want to stick it yeah but lwoVGbIIZoo-00354-00263608-00264120 you know how expensive it is to get that developed now no but you don't have to get lwoVGbIIZoo-00355-00264120-00264840 them developed i mean because they're all on cd cards yeah sd cards okay cards whatever they are lwoVGbIIZoo-00356-00265624-00265880 you guys ready i love it some more lwoVGbIIZoo-00357-00265936-00266632 girl wisdom here yeah please get out of life what you put in it i mean true lwoVGbIIZoo-00358-00267096-00267656 uh country girls know how to shake hands and hug like like like they mean it yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00359-00267896-00268240 i mean out of those little tap hugs i mean they hug lwoVGbIIZoo-00360-00268504-00269256 oh yeah bear hugs only way to go george is a good hugger lwoVGbIIZoo-00361-00269648-00269952 country girls know how to take care of things that you they love lwoVGbIIZoo-00362-00270072-00270384 huh lwoVGbIIZoo-00363-00270648-00271152 okay yeah like you know just something you've got that you really love you take great care lwoVGbIIZoo-00364-00271152-00271784 of it where city folks tend to go like eh it's new i can get another one okay lwoVGbIIZoo-00365-00272304-00272912 and they're like oh why didn't you pick them up they bounce kids fine lwoVGbIIZoo-00366-00273072-00273624 they do they bounce that doesn't mean i don't love them it means they help you height he lwoVGbIIZoo-00367-00273624-00274120 bounces and agree with the love they're really hurt they'll let you know yeah country i mean lwoVGbIIZoo-00368-00274192-00274672 country girls know that farmers and ranchers are true environmentalists lwoVGbIIZoo-00369-00274880-00275312 i don't know the difference farmers and ranchers are true environmentalists lwoVGbIIZoo-00370-00275312-00275832 yeah i totally agree with that they actually care about the land and the resources more lwoVGbIIZoo-00371-00275832-00276440 than the city folks that sit there and they swear that they do but they have no clue that's right lwoVGbIIZoo-00372-00276680-00277296 they put cocka on their fields yeah a lot of it it's lwoVGbIIZoo-00373-00277496-00277952 everything we do here we we cycle everything goes nothing goes a waste now lwoVGbIIZoo-00374-00278144-00278784 um except when jaylin brings her uh fruitcake that doesn't get recycled lwoVGbIIZoo-00375-00279448-00280224 do you actually make fruitcakes no i don't do that he makes she makes really good uh homemade noodles lwoVGbIIZoo-00376-00280224-00280832 oh the noodles yeah and i haven't made them in a long time and and i don't know lwoVGbIIZoo-00377-00280920-00281448 again and i roll them out by hand i cut them all by hand okay oh they're yummy lwoVGbIIZoo-00378-00281648-00282520 girls are not easily intimidated intimidated intimidating intimidating intimidated that's his lwoVGbIIZoo-00379-00282640-00283120 pumpkin accent there i am always afraid of something lwoVGbIIZoo-00380-00283736-00284088 okay let's see if you guys agree with this if you're a country girl lwoVGbIIZoo-00381-00284088-00284544 let's see if you know how to do these things if you if you're claiming you're a country girl lwoVGbIIZoo-00382-00284656-00285608 you know how to start a fire yep i am the fire starter all right um do you know how the beta hook lwoVGbIIZoo-00383-00285608-00286552 and fish yep yep cool drive a stick manual shift car oh hell yes are you gonna put tractor next to lwoVGbIIZoo-00384-00286552-00287184 that so jace can you drive a manual uh well i was gonna ask you my motorcycle is manual lwoVGbIIZoo-00385-00287264-00287768 that doesn't count i don't know well no it's got to be four on the floor or three on the tree lwoVGbIIZoo-00386-00288024-00288496 i've driven this three i agree on a dream right right you've driven the three lwoVGbIIZoo-00387-00289632-00290080 even if somebody knows how to drive a manual that doesn't mean they can get on a motorcycle and ride lwoVGbIIZoo-00388-00290080-00290744 right right and there's a lot and vice versa there's just something between the translation of lwoVGbIIZoo-00389-00290800-00291272 hit it and and push your shifter down or up wherever you need to go lwoVGbIIZoo-00390-00291272-00291664 but there's something between holding the steering wheel holding a stick lwoVGbIIZoo-00391-00291664-00292048 pushing your foot down and pushing it just doesn't translate well to me lwoVGbIIZoo-00392-00292280-00292368 coordinated lwoVGbIIZoo-00393-00292664-00293320 yeah taught both of my kids on a stick so so all you girls know and guys know how to lwoVGbIIZoo-00394-00293320-00293944 uh plan a garden yep i mean i know how to bury things if that's what you're asking lwoVGbIIZoo-00395-00293944-00294384 that's exactly that's kind of where i am i bury things and if it grows cool lwoVGbIIZoo-00396-00294448-00294792 yeah i don't think jesus died dead people i don't think that will be bad lwoVGbIIZoo-00397-00294968-00295616 bodies yeah i thought that's what i thought he meant yeah we have a backhoe for that if lwoVGbIIZoo-00398-00295616-00296360 you're a country pumpkin then uh uh you know the basics of canning and preserving yes jay lwoVGbIIZoo-00399-00296512-00297096 no i get all my [ __ ] from a can do you know how to can and preserve jaylin lwoVGbIIZoo-00400-00297240-00297776 i have a little bit but not in a long time i know you don't want botulism lwoVGbIIZoo-00401-00297944-00298824 yeah if you had that you qualify uh if you had that you qualified that's right eight things lwoVGbIIZoo-00402-00298824-00299552 your girl should know shrug off bugs and dirt yep i'd i'd probably fail lwoVGbIIZoo-00403-00299632-00300152 because i screamed like a little girl that would be really funny for me to witness to be honest lwoVGbIIZoo-00404-00300232-00300856 i don't i do not i can't i don't believe you don't like snakes i don't like snakes lwoVGbIIZoo-00405-00300912-00301520 they don't bother me at all i i'm okay if i see them first but they startle me what lwoVGbIIZoo-00406-00301520-00302144 little hair i have in my head does stand up yeah i don't like them they got a lot of bugs lwoVGbIIZoo-00407-00302144-00302784 in florida don't they just yes yes yes they have these flying um pterodactyls out here yes lwoVGbIIZoo-00408-00302984-00303688 i see them i was down in jacksonville i was like oh my god they suck lwoVGbIIZoo-00409-00303792-00304504 yeah i mean it's bad enough when one hits you and you're walking driving on a motorcycle lwoVGbIIZoo-00410-00305000-00305456 and it hits you in the screen and you can't wipe it off because it just smears lwoVGbIIZoo-00411-00305624-00306224 one on the windshield man it like blinds your whole windshield yeah cracking the windshield lwoVGbIIZoo-00412-00306304-00306480 it's a goddamn bug it's not supposed to lwoVGbIIZoo-00413-00306480-00307432 happen so so you know you're a country girl if you know how to cook yeah you know yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00414-00307432-00308000 those those i just made the kids microwavable dinners all these girls know how to cook oh yeah lwoVGbIIZoo-00415-00308136-00308936 and here's here's the big one you know how to hook up a trailer oh that's a big one but i can't back lwoVGbIIZoo-00416-00308936-00309584 one up yeah i'm the same way i can i can have a lot of country guys that can't back up a trailer lwoVGbIIZoo-00417-00309656-00310160 i can tow a trailer i can tow a boat but i can't back it up that's why i always pull through lwoVGbIIZoo-00418-00310352-00310848 that's right you know i i saw a tick tock that reminded me about what you just said lwoVGbIIZoo-00419-00310848-00311312 and uh a long story short it was that a gentleman oh yeah but i said pull through lwoVGbIIZoo-00420-00311312-00311936 yeah yeah the guy needed help with hooking up the trailer in the truck and his wife lwoVGbIIZoo-00421-00311936-00312384 is in the truck and he's saying all right back up back up like three or four inches lwoVGbIIZoo-00422-00312384-00312816 and she barely revs and stops and he goes i have got to stop lying to her lwoVGbIIZoo-00423-00313384-00313640 so does anybody in this panel live for fashion lwoVGbIIZoo-00424-00313736-00314376 no no i wear a t-shirt yeah means all day long no i want my name i don't mess with texas hat lwoVGbIIZoo-00425-00314528-00315248 does anybody follow the latest fashions no no i don't even know what people are wearing nowadays lwoVGbIIZoo-00426-00315352-00315792 all i know is this thing all the sweats that used to have the open legs lwoVGbIIZoo-00427-00315792-00316544 have the damn clothes legs and pissing me off hey i got sweats on underneath here's one for chandra lwoVGbIIZoo-00428-00316544-00317104 you would walk a mile in high heels around the city even if your feet hurt lwoVGbIIZoo-00429-00317184-00317984 just to look at fast just to look fashionable no i wouldn't nope no no she watched lwoVGbIIZoo-00430-00318560-00319264 how about this one you accept all humans and nothing surprises you anymore yes sure lwoVGbIIZoo-00431-00321328-00322248 um something about the bright lights inspires you to get excited about life no it doesn't lwoVGbIIZoo-00432-00322552-00322688 you guys girl lwoVGbIIZoo-00433-00322976-00323288 sweet sweet glow of light pollution off in the distance lwoVGbIIZoo-00434-00323384-00324064 yeah yeah that's a vacation that's not reality the bright lights of vegas shopping is your cardio lwoVGbIIZoo-00435-00324712-00324984 for walking to the porch to pick it up lwoVGbIIZoo-00436-00325304-00326032 jaywalking is their second nature to you no no across the street actually lwoVGbIIZoo-00437-00326224-00326752 like maybe a country person would do that only because like they had didn't know better right lwoVGbIIZoo-00438-00326968-00327808 you need to go over there i mean you go crossways and four ways and get the crosswalks so lwoVGbIIZoo-00439-00327864-00328336 there you go how about that though all the garbage air pollution lwoVGbIIZoo-00440-00328336-00329200 uh gross smells you know there is no place you would rather want to live there you go jace lwoVGbIIZoo-00441-00329456-00329664 i can get those same smells right here on the farm lwoVGbIIZoo-00442-00329968-00330256 those smells are coming from very true lwoVGbIIZoo-00443-00330336-00331280 thank you you're willing to pay high prices for the city life yeah no yeah that part this is lwoVGbIIZoo-00444-00331416-00331800 in the beginning is everybody on this panel mind their own business lwoVGbIIZoo-00445-00331952-00332648 no yeah oh hell no yeah never mind my own business i'm always in everybody else's business now lwoVGbIIZoo-00446-00332760-00333512 i'm a mind business kind of girl and i'd like to mine too so i'm always in chandra's business she lwoVGbIIZoo-00447-00333512-00334192 knows i'm always in her business so panel what did we learn tonight not a damn thing not a damn thing lwoVGbIIZoo-00448-00334288-00335136 be honest did we did we teach anything to anybody no love and life and relationships the expert lwoVGbIIZoo-00449-00335136-00335960 panel that's right yeah okay george here's your chance what's your expert panel advice for tonight lwoVGbIIZoo-00450-00336152-00336800 don't take any wooden nickels okay i don't know i think we should let the newbie do it how about uh lwoVGbIIZoo-00451-00336800-00337728 lynn what's your what's your expert opinion for love in romance oh wow um my uh lwoVGbIIZoo-00452-00337824-00339032 appreciate the differences um find common ground and wear fashion and yeah don't sweat the little lwoVGbIIZoo-00453-00339032-00339912 [ __ ] there you go i like it what's your big advice tonight for good loving relationships and lwoVGbIIZoo-00454-00339912-00340576 and happiness so this is what i i was thinking about from last week so last week one of the lwoVGbIIZoo-00455-00340576-00341088 questions you asked was what was the best advice that your parents ever gave you lwoVGbIIZoo-00456-00341160-00341904 so when i got married i was 18 years old right out of high school um so i got married and my parents lwoVGbIIZoo-00457-00341904-00342504 gave my husband this little plaque that said once a king always a king but once a night is enough lwoVGbIIZoo-00458-00342880-00343336 i don't necessarily agree with that but i thought it was wear a rubber lwoVGbIIZoo-00459-00343696-00343960 your dad gave me a plaque too but it said keep out lwoVGbIIZoo-00460-00344312-00344720 i gotta i i seriously i have a plaque from my in-laws that's hanging above the lwoVGbIIZoo-00461-00344720-00345112 stove it says i'm the king of this castle and i have my wife's permission to say so lwoVGbIIZoo-00462-00345528-00345984 the one that we had hanging behind the toilet was stand close it's shorter than you think lwoVGbIIZoo-00463-00346344-00346760 now you guys ready to be this knocked over here we go you ready lwoVGbIIZoo-00464-00346760-00347496 chandra chandra what's your great advice for beloved relationships and happiness lwoVGbIIZoo-00465-00347496-00347880 this is going to be great because i can't wait let me get my pencil on paper lwoVGbIIZoo-00466-00348376-00349104 i don't have any what come on all i can say is happiness is an inside lwoVGbIIZoo-00467-00349104-00349624 job and you better be accepting there you go i think this is an inside job lwoVGbIIZoo-00468-00350040-00350424 on the inside oh my gosh that's a hard job there i love it lwoVGbIIZoo-00469-00350424-00350936 there you go i hit me right here right there jason your last last chance lwoVGbIIZoo-00470-00351120-00352000 happiness what's a great thing you just motivate you every day um my wife cooks here and i like to lwoVGbIIZoo-00471-00352000-00352536 eat so i do what she says there you go man that is a good advice you know somebody asked me the lwoVGbIIZoo-00472-00352536-00353104 other day he says you know why don't men seem to make more decisions and because we want to live lwoVGbIIZoo-00473-00353456-00354048 we want to be happy so with that now we're getting to the end of our show and i want to thank the lwoVGbIIZoo-00474-00354048-00354832 whole panel today for all your really intellectual thoughts about country life and cities which lwoVGbIIZoo-00475-00354936-00355176 i think we're all just going i don't know what the hell we are lwoVGbIIZoo-00476-00355440-00356128 always just a big mix of everything hybrids we're all hybrids this is so hybrid panel i lwoVGbIIZoo-00477-00356128-00356520 want to bid you guys a nice evening and thank you very much for all your lwoVGbIIZoo-00478-00356600-00357184 intellectual uh love and and romance advice intellectuals lwoVGbIIZoo-00479-00357408-00357704 i want to shout out a happy birthday to my friend lynn lwoVGbIIZoo-00480-00357704-00358008 her birthday's tomorrow happy birthday tomorrow lwoVGbIIZoo-00481-00358320-00359112 49. all right thank you very much for watching our video please take the time to like lwoVGbIIZoo-00482-00359112-00359984 subscribe and share our videos all over the whole wide world thanks ly2o_SGf2gc-00000-00000000-00000118 foreign [Music] ly2o_SGf2gc-00001-00003234-00003294 thank you ly2o_SGf2gc-00002-00006750-00007470 [Music] ly2o_SGf2gc-00003-00010968-00011460 thank you ly2o_SGf2gc-00004-00014028-00014304 foreign ly2o_SGf2gc-00005-00014304-00014379 [Music] thank you [Music] ly2o_SGf2gc-00006-00014379-00014400 [Music] ly2o_SGf2gc-00007-00014400-00014418 foreign ly2o_SGf2gc-00008-00016692-00016977 foreign [Music] ly2o_SGf2gc-00009-00016977-00017185 [Music] ly2o_SGf2gc-00010-00017185-00017393 foreign lAO8us2tgx4-00000-00000024-00000318 Making Kimchi Bibim Noodles lAO8us2tgx4-00001-00000328-00001028 1. Slice Kimchi. lAO8us2tgx4-00002-00001050-00001738 2. Slice onions. lAO8us2tgx4-00003-00001739-00002136 3. Slice cucumber. lAO8us2tgx4-00004-00002162-00002692 #making marinade 4. Red pepper paste 3(120g)/Sugar 3/Soy sauce 1/crushed garlic 1/2 lAO8us2tgx4-00005-00002692-00003174 5. Mix the marinade. lAO8us2tgx4-00006-00003174-00003892 6. Mix kimchi with the marinade. lAO8us2tgx4-00007-00003915-00004792 7. Boil noodles in boiling water. lAO8us2tgx4-00008-00004796-00005170 8. When the noodles are cooked, pour cold water and it will make you chewy. lAO8us2tgx4-00009-00005170-00005650 9. Rinse boiled noodles in cold water. lAO8us2tgx4-00010-00005740-00006480 10. the noodles get chewy when you put them in ice water lAO8us2tgx4-00011-00006534-00007134 11. Mix the sliced onions with the seasoning. lAO8us2tgx4-00012-00007170-00008600 12. Mix the finished seasoning with the noodles. lAO8us2tgx4-00013-00008600-00008694 13. Put soju in.... lAO8us2tgx4-00014-00008694-00008756 13. No. No. lAO8us2tgx4-00015-00008756-00009030 13. Add sesame oil and sesame seeds. lAO8us2tgx4-00016-00009084-00010626 14. Mix the sauce evenly. lAO8us2tgx4-00017-00010666-00010856 15. Finally, put eggs and cucumbers on top. lAO8us2tgx4-00018-00010878-00011066 16. Finally, add sesame seeds. lAO8us2tgx4-00019-00011158-00011650 I'll try it now. lJFKJ_oFrR8-00000-00000000-00000880 hello so i've got my lovely little partner here with me um she was napping and i refused to lJFKJ_oFrR8-00001-00000880-00001936 move her oh and now she's hello hey sorry did i stop touching you i'm so sorry yesterday i went lJFKJ_oFrR8-00002-00001936-00002544 on kind of an impromptu a trip to the thrift store it was a goodwill just not too far from where i lJFKJ_oFrR8-00003-00002544-00003152 live and it went really really well i spent like i don't know maybe not even 10 minutes lJFKJ_oFrR8-00004-00003152-00003560 in the clothing section i don't know why that wasn't really the mood i was in when i walked in lJFKJ_oFrR8-00005-00003560-00004200 though i did see some really cute jackets um some like puffier jackets and i know i am going to be lJFKJ_oFrR8-00006-00004200-00004752 places that are really really cold later this year and so i looked at those but they weren't they lJFKJ_oFrR8-00007-00004752-00005376 were kind of expensive they were like 17 19 there was also this fuzzy like white cream tote which if lJFKJ_oFrR8-00008-00005376-00005840 it had been any other color i might have gotten i just felt like the color of it made it look dirty lJFKJ_oFrR8-00009-00005840-00006328 i really want one of the marc jacobs like teddy totes and so this was like a nice dupe but it lJFKJ_oFrR8-00010-00006328-00006776 was 15 and i just wasn't going to pay that much for it i feel like that's what i would pay for lJFKJ_oFrR8-00011-00006776-00007448 this at like forever 21 new there was a lot that i found i love how good wills organize everything lJFKJ_oFrR8-00012-00007504-00008136 by like color i just think it is so aesthetically pleasing and satisfying on like the end caps how lJFKJ_oFrR8-00013-00008136-00008624 they do everything like they have aisles in like the home section you know that are like lJFKJ_oFrR8-00014-00008624-00009192 glassware and ceramics and plates and plastic and whatever um but on the end caps they'll lJFKJ_oFrR8-00015-00009192-00009640 organize them by like color and so one end cap will be all red stuff one will be all blue stuff lJFKJ_oFrR8-00016-00009640-00010000 and i just think it's so aesthetically pleasing i love going from one to the next and just kind lJFKJ_oFrR8-00017-00010000-00010504 of picking and choosing things from the like color blocking that they've done but i found lJFKJ_oFrR8-00018-00010504-00011408 some really really beautiful blue pyrex fake wear in this blue end cap there were a bunch of bowls lJFKJ_oFrR8-00019-00011408-00012064 and some like cooking pans and then i went later into the glass section um like the glassware area lJFKJ_oFrR8-00020-00012064-00012536 and there was even more there's like a bread pan and there were some like little cups that all went lJFKJ_oFrR8-00021-00012536-00013152 with the set and it was so so pretty um i actually did end up getting one piece one piece from lJFKJ_oFrR8-00022-00013152-00013680 that set because well i'll explain why later when i show you what i actually ended up getting but lJFKJ_oFrR8-00023-00013752-00014256 at the end of the day it was a really successful trip so let me show you guys what i actually did lJFKJ_oFrR8-00024-00014256-00014832 end up getting so the first thing i grabbed was this really pretty purple vase i don't feel lJFKJ_oFrR8-00025-00014832-00015360 like the lighting right now is doing it justice but it's just this perfect like bright lavender lJFKJ_oFrR8-00026-00015360-00015776 it's a little bit brighter um then it's coming off on camera and what i'm looking at right now lJFKJ_oFrR8-00027-00015776-00016216 like on the viewfinder is like a little dark for what it actually is but it reminds me if you're lJFKJ_oFrR8-00028-00016216-00016904 a disney person it oh hello you're back um it looks like the epcot ball or spaceship earth lJFKJ_oFrR8-00029-00016904-00017360 if you want to be proper and it has that kind of just like pointy spiky texture i just think this lJFKJ_oFrR8-00030-00017360-00017824 is so funky and pretty and cool and i want to put like some sunflowers in it and have it by lJFKJ_oFrR8-00031-00017824-00018536 the window and see the sunshine through it this was 3.99 this next thing i got simply because lJFKJ_oFrR8-00032-00018624-00019248 i knew that i probably wouldn't see anything else like it anytime soon and i couldn't bear lJFKJ_oFrR8-00033-00019248-00020104 the thought of anyone but me taking it um and so i did it is this mug it is a half a mug that says lJFKJ_oFrR8-00034-00020104-00020760 you asked for half of half a cup of coffee um and then on the other side it just says amish country lJFKJ_oFrR8-00035-00020880-00021704 i'm not sure where specifically um like the pinpoint location of amish country is um but lJFKJ_oFrR8-00036-00021816-00022264 yeah and so it's literally just like a mug um that was sliced in half and so lJFKJ_oFrR8-00037-00022328-00022632 i'm not sure what i'm gonna use it for because i don't really think i'm gonna like lJFKJ_oFrR8-00038-00022744-00023280 actually drink from it there's just not a this well actually no you could do that um but like lJFKJ_oFrR8-00039-00023376-00024016 who drinks this little liquid um and so i've just been having it hold down like the napkins lJFKJ_oFrR8-00040-00024016-00024520 um on my coffee cart it kind of fits um since it has like i have my little like spices i'll lJFKJ_oFrR8-00041-00024520-00024944 put in my coffee and then my little milk frother there and so i'll just put this lJFKJ_oFrR8-00042-00024944-00025456 on top of the napkins to weigh it down and it's just this half little mug says that um and lJFKJ_oFrR8-00043-00025456-00026016 yeah i like it very much the it has like this little like horse and carriage drawing um lJFKJ_oFrR8-00044-00026088-00026904 like a barn i i like this very much it was 99 cents next i got this little lantern boy he is lJFKJ_oFrR8-00045-00026904-00027680 gold i love gold anything that is like gold metal gold trim that is my vibe i loved the stars all i lJFKJ_oFrR8-00046-00027680-00028152 could imagine was just having light in it and like the star pattern casting out um with some twinkly lJFKJ_oFrR8-00047-00028152-00028632 lights inside or like a candle at the bottom it doesn't have anything in it it just has like kind lJFKJ_oFrR8-00048-00028632-00029008 of a spot where you would fit a tea light and then it has this i feel like you're probably supposed lJFKJ_oFrR8-00049-00029008-00029560 to hang it outside um but i used it actually last night when i got home i used it for a photo shoot lJFKJ_oFrR8-00050-00029560-00030064 with me and my roommate i'll put like a couple of pictures here but i think it turned out so lJFKJ_oFrR8-00051-00030064-00030608 cute i love it i have it just kind of hanging um on the side i have like this really small window lJFKJ_oFrR8-00052-00030720-00031295 in front of like my sink and i have like vases of flowers and stuff and then i just kind of have lJFKJ_oFrR8-00053-00031295-00031816 this um like hanging there with them and i think it's so cute and pretty it gave me like taylor lJFKJ_oFrR8-00054-00031816-00032336 swift vibes i don't know my roommate understood what i was saying um when i said that starlight lJFKJ_oFrR8-00055-00032336-00033224 started playing in my head when i saw it um but it was 2.99 so next we have the one item from the lJFKJ_oFrR8-00056-00033224-00033952 blue the beautiful crystal blue pyrex set that i saw that i actually did get and that was lJFKJ_oFrR8-00057-00034008-00034752 the bread pen look how pretty she is this is beautiful like i don't want to call it it's not lJFKJ_oFrR8-00058-00034752-00035264 stippling there's a name for it um but i just think it's so pretty and then on the bottom it lJFKJ_oFrR8-00059-00035264-00035792 says pyrex it has all the little details on it i i don't know i always kind of really loved that lJFKJ_oFrR8-00060-00035792-00036288 about like the pyrex pans at my parents house when a recipe called for a specific pan with lJFKJ_oFrR8-00061-00036288-00036840 measurements i didn't have to pull out the ruler and do it the pyrex fans have them like emblazoned lJFKJ_oFrR8-00062-00036840-00037520 on the bottom which i think is lovely but it is a bread pan what i decided was that you know i could lJFKJ_oFrR8-00063-00037520-00038136 get the full set and that would make me very happy but realistically like i don't need new glass lJFKJ_oFrR8-00064-00038136-00038728 bowls i have some i do not need to spend money on that right now i have pans i do not need new pans lJFKJ_oFrR8-00065-00038728-00039264 but i use them when i like them when they make me happy yeah but i don't need them um what i do lJFKJ_oFrR8-00066-00039264-00039872 need is a bread pan i have wanted to make pumpkin bread or gingerbread or what have you banana bread lJFKJ_oFrR8-00067-00039872-00040408 many many times and i have not had the pan for it and so i thought this was a responsible purchase lJFKJ_oFrR8-00068-00040408-00041168 and it was only 3.99 um and she is gorgeous so i have absolutely no regrets i love her lJFKJ_oFrR8-00069-00041408-00042032 continuing on we really did some damage in like the glass aisle i had i spent so much time in the lJFKJ_oFrR8-00070-00042032-00042504 glass aisle this trip like the glass and ceramics there was a whole aisle where it was all glass lJFKJ_oFrR8-00071-00042504-00043056 on one side and then it was like ceramics and mugs on the other and i spent so long and i kept going lJFKJ_oFrR8-00072-00043056-00043880 back to it but anyway in that aisle i found just this cute little glass a heart dish i i don't know lJFKJ_oFrR8-00073-00043880-00044424 it was 99 cents and it spoke to me i thought it was super cute and adorable i kind of wish it was lJFKJ_oFrR8-00074-00044424-00044808 colored but i'm also kind of happy it's not i just think it would be a nice little catch-all dish for lJFKJ_oFrR8-00075-00044808-00045248 right next to the door or like next to the sink to put like rings or like a bracelet in when you're lJFKJ_oFrR8-00076-00045248-00045648 doing dishes i don't know something like that um or even in the bathroom to like put my hair lJFKJ_oFrR8-00077-00045648-00046200 clips in i thought she was super super cute for 99 cents um and i think now that i look at her lJFKJ_oFrR8-00078-00046200-00046696 with there's this like lip here and i think that it might have been like a two-piece set like there lJFKJ_oFrR8-00079-00046696-00047216 was a top to it but i actually think it's a lot cuter like this so i am pleased to have lJFKJ_oFrR8-00080-00047216-00047648 gotten her there wasn't like i couldn't find a lid to it so maybe it was just this i don't know lJFKJ_oFrR8-00081-00047736-00048184 i like them i actually like in the glass section i'm on the hunt for like lJFKJ_oFrR8-00082-00048184-00048736 some like nice sets of alcohol glasses so like a set of margarita glasses a set of wine glasses lJFKJ_oFrR8-00083-00048736-00049224 and some martini glasses instead of rocks glasses like that whole thing and i'm determined to get lJFKJ_oFrR8-00084-00049224-00049648 them from a thrift store just because i think i can get ones that are more unique there for a a lJFKJ_oFrR8-00085-00049648-00050176 better price and b i don't really drink that much it's very much just something that i do lJFKJ_oFrR8-00086-00050176-00050648 socially and i don't even have people over that much and so i'm not going to spend that much money lJFKJ_oFrR8-00087-00050648-00051096 on glasses that i'm only going to use during that occasion which doesn't happen that much lJFKJ_oFrR8-00088-00051096-00051576 but i don't know i looked and i looked and i could only i had these martini glasses these really big lJFKJ_oFrR8-00089-00051576-00052144 beautiful delicate martini glasses and these wine glasses in my cart but i could only find lJFKJ_oFrR8-00090-00052144-00052720 three of them like and i just i don't know what it is but i need a set of four two isn't enough lJFKJ_oFrR8-00091-00052720-00053391 three is weird number to me who has sets of three things and then four four is just right if i have lJFKJ_oFrR8-00092-00053391-00054064 like four martini glasses four rocks bosses four wine glasses i don't know who gave me the right to lJFKJ_oFrR8-00093-00054064-00054632 be like this um or when i decided that but that's what i decided i would like in my life but i can lJFKJ_oFrR8-00094-00054632-00055384 only find sets of three of each of these things and so i just put them back i was responsible lJFKJ_oFrR8-00095-00055384-00056024 i said no i waited all right and finally this i don't have a favorite thing i got i almost lJFKJ_oFrR8-00096-00056024-00056344 said this is my favorite but now that i look at all the things i don't have a favorite but lJFKJ_oFrR8-00097-00056400-00057016 i have been wanting something to put my honey in like a little receptacle with the little lJFKJ_oFrR8-00098-00057096-00057704 honey wand um to just drizzle honey on things for a couple months now and i almost asked for lJFKJ_oFrR8-00099-00057704-00058152 one for my birthday but it's not something i need something i need that badly it would just lJFKJ_oFrR8-00100-00058152-00058712 make me happy but it needed to be the right one i really like honey i like the aesthetic of honey lJFKJ_oFrR8-00101-00058712-00059216 i am a winnie the pooh stan i mean this needed to be something that really was like lJFKJ_oFrR8-00102-00059216-00059872 the one um and this is it this is it it has like the drip i don't know like the idea of lJFKJ_oFrR8-00103-00059872-00060648 dripping honey just really deeply appeals to me and this looks like if it said h-u-n-n-y on it lJFKJ_oFrR8-00104-00060648-00060991 this could be straight out of winnie the pooh but it doesn't and so it's not two characters it's not lJFKJ_oFrR8-00105-00060991-00061464 too branded it just says honey on it and then you take the little lid off there's like a slot lJFKJ_oFrR8-00106-00061560-00062224 for the little honey wand and so you just take a little lid off and you pull it out and you drizzle lJFKJ_oFrR8-00107-00062224-00062944 honey upon your bagel or your toast or your beignets or whatever and then you just put it back lJFKJ_oFrR8-00108-00063040-00063679 and then you just put the little hole over the little wand and boop um i i love it so much it lJFKJ_oFrR8-00109-00063679-00064728 says teleflora japan 1981 on the bottom and it has this little like moon on it so i don't know lJFKJ_oFrR8-00110-00064800-00065512 um if that means anything to anyone but yeah it's very like you can tell it's old it has this like lJFKJ_oFrR8-00111-00065592-00065984 i don't know like crackly texture on it um on the yellow lJFKJ_oFrR8-00112-00066216-00066952 but yeah i love it so that was actually everything i got the honey pot was also 3.99 i think i said lJFKJ_oFrR8-00113-00066952-00067840 that did i say that it was 3.99 my total ended up being 17 1794 for six things i'm not mad lJFKJ_oFrR8-00114-00067840-00068496 at all and i love all of the little things that i got um if i finish my to-do list like if i finish lJFKJ_oFrR8-00115-00068496-00069112 everything early today i'm gonna let myself go to another thrift store because i i love thrifting so lJFKJ_oFrR8-00116-00069112-00069488 much it makes me so happy i think it's such a good time especially when it goes well and you find lJFKJ_oFrR8-00117-00069488-00069936 good things for really good prices so yeah thank you guys so very much for watching as always if lJFKJ_oFrR8-00118-00069936-00070496 you would like to see more videos like this and hear more of me talking and see more of my face lJFKJ_oFrR8-00119-00070496-00071056 please feel free to subscribe and give this video a like if you enjoyed it it makes me lJFKJ_oFrR8-00120-00071056-00071824 so so so very happy but is 100 up to you who you like and who you watch is 100 up to you and nobody lJFKJ_oFrR8-00121-00071824-00072984 else but again thank you so very much for watching this video and i will see you in the next one lJFKJ_oFrR8-00122-00073312-00074368 so lLSrFp_MuVM-00000-00000448-00000528 hello user lLSrFp_MuVM-00001-00000592-00001208 today i'd like to show you how you can build beautiful shiny apps using microsoft's fluid ui lLSrFp_MuVM-00002-00001496-00002096 we've just publicly announced shiny fluent and its companion package shiny react lLSrFp_MuVM-00003-00002176-00002960 which have the goal of giving a new level and shiny user experience even though these lLSrFp_MuVM-00004-00002960-00003472 packages are young we've already received some enthusiastic feedback from early users lLSrFp_MuVM-00005-00003472-00004056 and our clients who already got the first apps based on those packages and those technologies lLSrFp_MuVM-00006-00004152-00004600 so the feedback says what have you done differently this time this looks very very good lLSrFp_MuVM-00007-00004664-00005368 and things like this is a big game changer for companies using microsoft tools on a daily basis lLSrFp_MuVM-00008-00005464-00005936 so today i want to show you what you can achieve with those packages and how to start lLSrFp_MuVM-00009-00006232-00006920 most of the big microsoft's apps that that you may know use fluent ui which is lLSrFp_MuVM-00010-00006920-00007704 their framework for for building interfaces it's carefully designed and so that it not only looks lLSrFp_MuVM-00011-00007704-00008392 good but also provides great user experience it works on desktop on mobile and on web so lLSrFp_MuVM-00012-00008392-00009096 basically by using its web version we can make our shiny apps look like for example microsoft office lLSrFp_MuVM-00013-00009192-00009832 so very professional perfect for enterprise apps but also great for everyone who wants lLSrFp_MuVM-00014-00009896-00011384 their app to look clean and feel very well feel really good so let's take a look at our demo lLSrFp_MuVM-00015-00011784-00011984 so here you can see uh lLSrFp_MuVM-00016-00012152-00013032 an example dashboard and that that you can find in our repo and our and on shiny apps which uses lLSrFp_MuVM-00017-00013032-00013584 some different components that come with fluent ui so things like this really nice calendar lLSrFp_MuVM-00018-00013808-00014840 inputs like people picker um sliders now all of this but that really just just looks good lLSrFp_MuVM-00019-00015016-00015800 and it's very very convenient to use um but what you can see here is actually a regular fluffy lLSrFp_MuVM-00020-00015800-00016472 plot uh and here we have it just a leaflet map that that interacts with all of this lLSrFp_MuVM-00021-00016472-00017224 so you can seamlessly embed um existing stuff existing html widgets and so on lLSrFp_MuVM-00022-00017224-00017968 and in those apps built with shiny fluent uh yeah so here for example you have navigation and there lLSrFp_MuVM-00023-00017968-00018808 are tons of different components that you can you can check out so now now let's take a look briefly lLSrFp_MuVM-00024-00018808-00019648 at the code uh how does it look in code so for example here you can you can see the filters part lLSrFp_MuVM-00025-00019768-00020536 so basically you just use it like this like this is the name of the component and then it lLSrFp_MuVM-00026-00020536-00021320 goes basically like a regular shiny input so you give them the id the initial value and the label lLSrFp_MuVM-00027-00021576-00022008 and yeah you can just use those components they they are also covered in the lLSrFp_MuVM-00028-00022008-00022448 help system so just by using question mark and the lLSrFp_MuVM-00029-00022448-00023016 name of input you can learn about all the available properties or arguments lLSrFp_MuVM-00030-00023280-00024008 so i encourage you to check out this code there are tons of examples and now let's go back to lLSrFp_MuVM-00031-00024008-00024648 the presentation because i want to also mention shiny react all of this is possible thanks to lLSrFp_MuVM-00032-00024648-00025528 shiny react it aims to let you easily use react libraries in shiny so it's not only about fluent lLSrFp_MuVM-00033-00025528-00026256 ui but all those other libraries that are designed by huge teams of ux designers and developers lLSrFp_MuVM-00034-00026480-00026888 they can be made available in shiny by using shinyuri lLSrFp_MuVM-00035-00027183-00027776 so now it's time for you to build your first app the first step the best way lLSrFp_MuVM-00036-00027776-00028232 to start is to go to the official package page and follow the getting started tutorial lLSrFp_MuVM-00037-00028408-00028783 and by following the second part of the tutorial you will actually build lLSrFp_MuVM-00038-00028783-00029495 the application that we just saw second step i encourage you to explore all the components in lLSrFp_MuVM-00039-00029495-00029888 this second application which is a live demo of all the components lLSrFp_MuVM-00040-00029888-00030695 and then uh i invite you to participate in github discussions that we have asked questions there lLSrFp_MuVM-00041-00030695-00031376 and and if you had any bugs or have any feature requests just send those in issues so to sum up lLSrFp_MuVM-00042-00031536-00032127 how can shiny fluent make your projects stand out it brings beautiful and professional lLSrFp_MuVM-00043-00032183-00032936 design it has a palette of like a very rich palette of components that you can use like lLSrFp_MuVM-00044-00032936-00033632 people picker teaching bubble hoover card and so on and of course speed so it still gives you the lLSrFp_MuVM-00045-00033712-00034576 amazing development speed that shine is famous for so i encourage you to check it out thank you lpx1zJ-ttrE-00000-00000010-00000103 GOING TO EXTRAS, THEN WINNING lpx1zJ-ttrE-00001-00000103-00000110 GOING TO EXTRAS, THEN WINNING lpx1zJ-ttrE-00002-00000110-00000350 GOING TO EXTRAS, THEN WINNING 12-6 IN THE 11TH INNING. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00003-00000350-00000357 GOING TO EXTRAS, THEN WINNING 12-6 IN THE 11TH INNING. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00004-00000357-00000497 GOING TO EXTRAS, THEN WINNING 12-6 IN THE 11TH INNING. FOR A LOT OF US THE ONLY THING lpx1zJ-ttrE-00005-00000497-00000503 12-6 IN THE 11TH INNING. FOR A LOT OF US THE ONLY THING lpx1zJ-ttrE-00006-00000503-00001061 12-6 IN THE 11TH INNING. FOR A LOT OF US THE ONLY THING KEEPING US FROM THE BIRCHMONT -- lpx1zJ-ttrE-00007-00001061-00001067 FOR A LOT OF US THE ONLY THING KEEPING US FROM THE BIRCHMONT -- lpx1zJ-ttrE-00008-00001067-00001237 FOR A LOT OF US THE ONLY THING KEEPING US FROM THE BIRCHMONT -- BIRCHMONT IS THAT NASTY SLICE. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00009-00001237-00001244 KEEPING US FROM THE BIRCHMONT -- BIRCHMONT IS THAT NASTY SLICE. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00010-00001244-00001327 KEEPING US FROM THE BIRCHMONT -- BIRCHMONT IS THAT NASTY SLICE. WE HAVE SOME THINGS YOU CAN DO lpx1zJ-ttrE-00011-00001327-00001334 BIRCHMONT IS THAT NASTY SLICE. WE HAVE SOME THINGS YOU CAN DO lpx1zJ-ttrE-00012-00001334-00001531 BIRCHMONT IS THAT NASTY SLICE. WE HAVE SOME THINGS YOU CAN DO AT HOME TO STRAIGHTEN OUT YOUR lpx1zJ-ttrE-00013-00001531-00001538 WE HAVE SOME THINGS YOU CAN DO AT HOME TO STRAIGHTEN OUT YOUR lpx1zJ-ttrE-00014-00001538-00001561 WE HAVE SOME THINGS YOU CAN DO AT HOME TO STRAIGHTEN OUT YOUR SWING. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00015-00001561-00001568 AT HOME TO STRAIGHTEN OUT YOUR SWING. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00016-00001568-00001805 AT HOME TO STRAIGHTEN OUT YOUR SWING. >> TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TALK lpx1zJ-ttrE-00017-00001805-00001811 SWING. >> TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TALK lpx1zJ-ttrE-00018-00001811-00001985 SWING. >> TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TALK ABOUT A COMMON GOLF ISSUE, THE lpx1zJ-ttrE-00019-00001985-00001991 >> TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TALK ABOUT A COMMON GOLF ISSUE, THE lpx1zJ-ttrE-00020-00001991-00002188 >> TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TALK ABOUT A COMMON GOLF ISSUE, THE SLICE, AND THINGS WE CAN DO TO lpx1zJ-ttrE-00021-00002188-00002195 ABOUT A COMMON GOLF ISSUE, THE SLICE, AND THINGS WE CAN DO TO lpx1zJ-ttrE-00022-00002195-00002285 ABOUT A COMMON GOLF ISSUE, THE SLICE, AND THINGS WE CAN DO TO MAKE IT BETTER. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00023-00002285-00002292 SLICE, AND THINGS WE CAN DO TO MAKE IT BETTER. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00024-00002292-00002505 SLICE, AND THINGS WE CAN DO TO MAKE IT BETTER. NUMBER ONE, LET'S LOOK AT OUR lpx1zJ-ttrE-00025-00002505-00002512 MAKE IT BETTER. NUMBER ONE, LET'S LOOK AT OUR lpx1zJ-ttrE-00026-00002512-00002535 MAKE IT BETTER. NUMBER ONE, LET'S LOOK AT OUR GRIP. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00027-00002535-00002542 NUMBER ONE, LET'S LOOK AT OUR GRIP. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00028-00002542-00002782 NUMBER ONE, LET'S LOOK AT OUR GRIP. A LOT OF SLICERS HAVE A VERY lpx1zJ-ttrE-00029-00002782-00002789 GRIP. A LOT OF SLICERS HAVE A VERY lpx1zJ-ttrE-00030-00002789-00002952 GRIP. A LOT OF SLICERS HAVE A VERY NEUTRAL GRIP OR EVEN A WEAK lpx1zJ-ttrE-00031-00002952-00002959 A LOT OF SLICERS HAVE A VERY NEUTRAL GRIP OR EVEN A WEAK lpx1zJ-ttrE-00032-00002959-00002982 A LOT OF SLICERS HAVE A VERY NEUTRAL GRIP OR EVEN A WEAK GRIP. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00033-00002982-00002989 NEUTRAL GRIP OR EVEN A WEAK GRIP. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00034-00002989-00003239 NEUTRAL GRIP OR EVEN A WEAK GRIP. WE WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT FOR A lpx1zJ-ttrE-00035-00003239-00003246 GRIP. WE WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT FOR A lpx1zJ-ttrE-00036-00003246-00003476 GRIP. WE WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT FOR A RIGHT-HANDED GOLFER, THE lpx1zJ-ttrE-00037-00003476-00003483 WE WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT FOR A RIGHT-HANDED GOLFER, THE lpx1zJ-ttrE-00038-00003483-00003753 WE WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT FOR A RIGHT-HANDED GOLFER, THE LEFT-HAND GRIP IS A LITTLE BIT lpx1zJ-ttrE-00039-00003753-00003760 RIGHT-HANDED GOLFER, THE LEFT-HAND GRIP IS A LITTLE BIT lpx1zJ-ttrE-00040-00003760-00003790 RIGHT-HANDED GOLFER, THE LEFT-HAND GRIP IS A LITTLE BIT STRONGER. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00041-00003790-00003797 LEFT-HAND GRIP IS A LITTLE BIT STRONGER. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00042-00003797-00003887 LEFT-HAND GRIP IS A LITTLE BIT STRONGER. THE THUMB IS GOING TO BE THE lpx1zJ-ttrE-00043-00003887-00003893 STRONGER. THE THUMB IS GOING TO BE THE lpx1zJ-ttrE-00044-00003893-00004020 STRONGER. THE THUMB IS GOING TO BE THE RIGHT OF THE GRIP. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00045-00004020-00004027 THE THUMB IS GOING TO BE THE RIGHT OF THE GRIP. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00046-00004027-00004167 THE THUMB IS GOING TO BE THE RIGHT OF THE GRIP. OUR RIGHT HAND IS GOING TO SLIDE lpx1zJ-ttrE-00047-00004167-00004174 RIGHT OF THE GRIP. OUR RIGHT HAND IS GOING TO SLIDE lpx1zJ-ttrE-00048-00004174-00004310 RIGHT OF THE GRIP. OUR RIGHT HAND IS GOING TO SLIDE IN HERE, AND OUR THUMB WILL BE lpx1zJ-ttrE-00049-00004310-00004317 OUR RIGHT HAND IS GOING TO SLIDE IN HERE, AND OUR THUMB WILL BE lpx1zJ-ttrE-00050-00004317-00004391 OUR RIGHT HAND IS GOING TO SLIDE IN HERE, AND OUR THUMB WILL BE TO THE LEFT SIDE. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00051-00004391-00004397 IN HERE, AND OUR THUMB WILL BE TO THE LEFT SIDE. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00052-00004397-00004567 IN HERE, AND OUR THUMB WILL BE TO THE LEFT SIDE. BUT NOW WE'RE GOING TO TALK lpx1zJ-ttrE-00053-00004567-00004574 TO THE LEFT SIDE. BUT NOW WE'RE GOING TO TALK lpx1zJ-ttrE-00054-00004574-00004988 TO THE LEFT SIDE. BUT NOW WE'RE GOING TO TALK ABOUT WHAT HAPPENS IN THE SWING. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00055-00004988-00004994 BUT NOW WE'RE GOING TO TALK ABOUT WHAT HAPPENS IN THE SWING. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00056-00004994-00005231 BUT NOW WE'RE GOING TO TALK ABOUT WHAT HAPPENS IN THE SWING. A LOT OF US START OUR DOWNSWING lpx1zJ-ttrE-00057-00005231-00005238 ABOUT WHAT HAPPENS IN THE SWING. A LOT OF US START OUR DOWNSWING lpx1zJ-ttrE-00058-00005238-00005468 ABOUT WHAT HAPPENS IN THE SWING. A LOT OF US START OUR DOWNSWING WITH OUR ARMS AND THEY MOVE AWAY lpx1zJ-ttrE-00059-00005468-00005475 A LOT OF US START OUR DOWNSWING WITH OUR ARMS AND THEY MOVE AWAY lpx1zJ-ttrE-00060-00005475-00005715 A LOT OF US START OUR DOWNSWING WITH OUR ARMS AND THEY MOVE AWAY FROM US, CAUSING US TO PULL lpx1zJ-ttrE-00061-00005715-00005722 WITH OUR ARMS AND THEY MOVE AWAY FROM US, CAUSING US TO PULL lpx1zJ-ttrE-00062-00005722-00005749 WITH OUR ARMS AND THEY MOVE AWAY FROM US, CAUSING US TO PULL ACROSS. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00063-00005749-00005755 FROM US, CAUSING US TO PULL ACROSS. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00064-00005755-00006019 FROM US, CAUSING US TO PULL ACROSS. GRAB A TOWEL OR MAYBE A HEAD lpx1zJ-ttrE-00065-00006019-00006026 ACROSS. GRAB A TOWEL OR MAYBE A HEAD lpx1zJ-ttrE-00066-00006026-00006242 ACROSS. GRAB A TOWEL OR MAYBE A HEAD COVER AND FOR RIGHT-HANDED lpx1zJ-ttrE-00067-00006242-00006249 GRAB A TOWEL OR MAYBE A HEAD COVER AND FOR RIGHT-HANDED lpx1zJ-ttrE-00068-00006249-00006322 GRAB A TOWEL OR MAYBE A HEAD COVER AND FOR RIGHT-HANDED GOLFERS, TUCK IT UNDER YOUR lpx1zJ-ttrE-00069-00006322-00006329 COVER AND FOR RIGHT-HANDED GOLFERS, TUCK IT UNDER YOUR lpx1zJ-ttrE-00070-00006329-00006429 COVER AND FOR RIGHT-HANDED GOLFERS, TUCK IT UNDER YOUR RIGHT SHOULDER. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00071-00006429-00006436 GOLFERS, TUCK IT UNDER YOUR RIGHT SHOULDER. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00072-00006436-00006656 GOLFERS, TUCK IT UNDER YOUR RIGHT SHOULDER. LEFT HANDERS PUT IT UNDER YOUR lpx1zJ-ttrE-00073-00006656-00006663 RIGHT SHOULDER. LEFT HANDERS PUT IT UNDER YOUR lpx1zJ-ttrE-00074-00006663-00006763 RIGHT SHOULDER. LEFT HANDERS PUT IT UNDER YOUR LEFT SHOULDER AND MAKE YOUR GOOD lpx1zJ-ttrE-00075-00006763-00006770 LEFT HANDERS PUT IT UNDER YOUR LEFT SHOULDER AND MAKE YOUR GOOD lpx1zJ-ttrE-00076-00006770-00006993 LEFT HANDERS PUT IT UNDER YOUR LEFT SHOULDER AND MAKE YOUR GOOD SWINGS. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00077-00006993-00007000 LEFT SHOULDER AND MAKE YOUR GOOD SWINGS. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00078-00007000-00007233 LEFT SHOULDER AND MAKE YOUR GOOD SWINGS. WHAT HAPPENS IF WE MAKE THAT ARM lpx1zJ-ttrE-00079-00007233-00007240 SWINGS. WHAT HAPPENS IF WE MAKE THAT ARM lpx1zJ-ttrE-00080-00007240-00007494 SWINGS. WHAT HAPPENS IF WE MAKE THAT ARM MOVE, WE'RE GOING TO LOSE THE lpx1zJ-ttrE-00081-00007494-00007500 WHAT HAPPENS IF WE MAKE THAT ARM MOVE, WE'RE GOING TO LOSE THE lpx1zJ-ttrE-00082-00007500-00007647 WHAT HAPPENS IF WE MAKE THAT ARM MOVE, WE'RE GOING TO LOSE THE TOWEL OR HEAD COVER. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00083-00007647-00007654 MOVE, WE'RE GOING TO LOSE THE TOWEL OR HEAD COVER. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00084-00007654-00007807 MOVE, WE'RE GOING TO LOSE THE TOWEL OR HEAD COVER. SO FEEL LIKE IT STAYS CLOSER TO lpx1zJ-ttrE-00085-00007807-00007814 TOWEL OR HEAD COVER. SO FEEL LIKE IT STAYS CLOSER TO lpx1zJ-ttrE-00086-00007814-00007927 TOWEL OR HEAD COVER. SO FEEL LIKE IT STAYS CLOSER TO YOUR BODY. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00087-00007927-00007934 SO FEEL LIKE IT STAYS CLOSER TO YOUR BODY. lpx1zJ-ttrE-00088-00007934-00008021 SO FEEL LIKE IT STAYS CLOSER TO YOUR BODY. ONCE YOU HAVE MASTERED THOSE, IT lQxmeRl3m68-00000-00001209-00001689 First Lady Melania Trump has not been seen in public for 24 days and counting. lQxmeRl3m68-00001-00001689-00001947 The theories about her status are outrageous. lQxmeRl3m68-00002-00001947-00002297 Progressives have taken to Twitter to pretend they care about the well being of the first lQxmeRl3m68-00003-00002297-00002768 lady, only to use her as a pawn to take shots at President Donald Trump. lQxmeRl3m68-00004-00002768-00003176 he timeline of events that led to Melania’s absence from the public eye began on April lQxmeRl3m68-00005-00003176-00003622 21, when she attended the funeral of former first lady Barbara Bush. lQxmeRl3m68-00006-00003622-00004120 On May 7 she introduced her anti-bullying campaign titled #BeBest and on May 10 she lQxmeRl3m68-00007-00004120-00004475 appeared for the last time in public with her husband to meet three men who were brought lQxmeRl3m68-00008-00004475-00004890 back to the United States after being held captive in North Korea. lQxmeRl3m68-00009-00004890-00005312 On May 14 the White House announced that the first lady underwent kidney surgery at Walter lQxmeRl3m68-00010-00005312-00005714 Reed National Military Medical Center for “an embolization procedure to treat a benign lQxmeRl3m68-00011-00005714-00006169 kidney condition,” according to her spokeswoman Stephanie Grisham who added that it was “successful lQxmeRl3m68-00012-00006169-00006389 and there were no complications.” lQxmeRl3m68-00013-00006389-00006823 One could assume that she has been resting and recovering from surgery since that time. lQxmeRl3m68-00014-00006823-00007213 But that would require that one not be suffering from Trump Derangement Syndrome and using lQxmeRl3m68-00015-00007213-00007695 any story, real or contrived, as a weapon to attack the president. lQxmeRl3m68-00016-00007695-00008167 For her part, Melania has kept active on Twitter which should assure people that she is fine. lQxmeRl3m68-00017-00008167-00008647 “A sincere thank you to Walter Reed Medical Unit @WRBethesda & to all who have send good lQxmeRl3m68-00018-00008647-00008747 wishes & prayers! lQxmeRl3m68-00019-00008747-00009225 I am feeling great & look forward to getting back home @WhiteHouse soon,” the first lady lQxmeRl3m68-00020-00009225-00009419 wrote in a tweet on May 16. lQxmeRl3m68-00021-00009419-00009872 “My heart goes out to Santa Fe and all of Texas today,” she tweeted after the Santa lQxmeRl3m68-00022-00009872-00010034 Fe High School shooting. lQxmeRl3m68-00023-00010034-00010565 On May 24, she tweeted, “Thank you Master Chief Slabinski for your heroic actions. lQxmeRl3m68-00024-00010565-00011099 @POTUS & I are proud to have you @WhiteHouse today to award the #MedalOfHonor. lQxmeRl3m68-00025-00011099-00011570 Thank you & thank you to all our military who risk & sacrifice your lives for our freedom.” lQxmeRl3m68-00026-00011570-00011955 She followed that with a tweet honoring the military on Memorial Day. lQxmeRl3m68-00027-00011955-00012397 On May 30, she responded to the conspiracy theories regarding her whereabouts. lQxmeRl3m68-00028-00012397-00012874 “I see the media is working overtime speculating where I am & what I’m doing. lQxmeRl3m68-00029-00012874-00013391 Rest assured, I’m here at the @WhiteHouse w my family, feeling great, & working hard lQxmeRl3m68-00030-00013391-00013658 on behalf of children & the American people!” lQxmeRl3m68-00031-00013658-00013758 she wrote. lQxmeRl3m68-00032-00013758-00014001 What conspiracy theories is she talking about? lQxmeRl3m68-00033-00014001-00014348 Insanity like this: “Do we even know if she is alive? lQxmeRl3m68-00034-00014348-00014490 What if Trump killed her? lQxmeRl3m68-00035-00014490-00014631 Serious question. lQxmeRl3m68-00036-00014631-00014861 Why else bring all kids to Camp David?” lQxmeRl3m68-00037-00014861-00015343 author Kae Bell wrote on Saturday which prompted Huffington Post journalist Yashar Ali to ask, lQxmeRl3m68-00038-00015343-00015753 “How do people go to a place where they can even think this is true.” lQxmeRl3m68-00039-00015753-00016022 What conspiracy theories is she talking about? lQxmeRl3m68-00040-00016022-00016370 Insanity like this: “Do we even know if she is alive? lQxmeRl3m68-00041-00016370-00016510 What if Trump killed her? lQxmeRl3m68-00042-00016510-00016653 Serious question. lQxmeRl3m68-00043-00016653-00016882 Why else bring all kids to Camp David?” lQxmeRl3m68-00044-00016882-00017364 author Kae Bell wrote on Saturday which prompted Huffington Post journalist Yashar Ali to ask, lQxmeRl3m68-00045-00017364-00017691 “How do people go to a place where they can even think this is true.” lQxmeRl3m68-00046-00017691-00018205 A reporter for The New Yorker, Emily Nussbaum, wrote “I’m genuinely concerned about the lQxmeRl3m68-00047-00018205-00018442 Melania thing & it’s really bugging me. lQxmeRl3m68-00048-00018442-00018770 Maybe nothing is going on but it feels WEIRD, right? lQxmeRl3m68-00049-00018770-00018898 Where is she?” lQxmeRl3m68-00050-00018898-00019245 The most “concerned” person has been one of the president’s most vocal critics on lQxmeRl3m68-00051-00019245-00019734 Twitter, comedian Michael Ian Black, who wrote a tweetstorm asking where the first lady has lQxmeRl3m68-00052-00019734-00019834 been. lQxmeRl3m68-00053-00019834-00020184 He accused the media of handling her with “kid gloves,” called her “nothing more lQxmeRl3m68-00054-00020184-00020608 than an accessory” and a “trophy wife, and accused her of hating her husband. lQxmeRl3m68-00055-00020608-00021118 “Sadly, we deal with conspiracy theories all the time — so this is nothing new, just lQxmeRl3m68-00056-00021118-00021420 more silly nonsense,” her spokeswoman told CNN. lQxmeRl3m68-00057-00021420-00021740 “I wouldn’t characterize this as a long absence. lQxmeRl3m68-00058-00021740-00022140 She was hospitalized for almost a week and is now home and recovering. lQxmeRl3m68-00059-00022140-00022606 She has had several meetings internally with staff and will continue to do so this week.” lQxmeRl3m68-00060-00022606-00022993 It is possible that the first lady is still recovering from her surgery. lQxmeRl3m68-00061-00022993-00023367 Or it could be that she does not desire the spotlight like some people do. lQxmeRl3m68-00062-00023367-00023825 Normally wild speculations and conspiracy theories would be easy to ignore, but when lQxmeRl3m68-00063-00023825-00024262 they are being pushed by leaders of the Democrat Party and top journalists, it becomes another lQxmeRl3m68-00064-00024262-00025487 case of showing that President Trump has broken them. lRiNHij6N0g-00000-00000000-00000700 Translator: Tanya Cushman Reviewer: Peter van de Ven lRiNHij6N0g-00001-00000881-00001036 How exciting to be here. lRiNHij6N0g-00002-00001036-00001536 What I'm going to try and do today is add to the amazing lineup of speakers today lRiNHij6N0g-00003-00001536-00001971 by bringing the brain into our discussion of the creative spark. lRiNHij6N0g-00004-00001971-00002344 And I want to do that by telling you about some of the newest research lRiNHij6N0g-00005-00002344-00002630 that I've been doing in my neuroscience research lab lRiNHij6N0g-00006-00002630-00002761 at New York University, lRiNHij6N0g-00007-00002761-00002911 asking the question: lRiNHij6N0g-00008-00002911-00003279 Can aerobic exercise, that is can going to the gym lRiNHij6N0g-00009-00003279-00003624 actually improve your learning, memory and cognition? lRiNHij6N0g-00010-00003624-00003791 I also want to address the question lRiNHij6N0g-00011-00003791-00004242 of whether increased aerobic exercise can also make you more creative. lRiNHij6N0g-00012-00004242-00004769 Now, I remember the day that I realized I wanted to become a neuroscientist. lRiNHij6N0g-00013-00004769-00004927 I was a freshman at UC Berkeley, lRiNHij6N0g-00014-00004927-00005397 and I was taking a freshman seminar class, with just 10 or 15 of us, lRiNHij6N0g-00015-00005397-00005884 called "The Brain and Its Potential," taught by Marian Diamond. lRiNHij6N0g-00016-00005884-00006165 She was standing at the front of the classroom, lRiNHij6N0g-00017-00006165-00006376 and she had this beautiful hat box. lRiNHij6N0g-00018-00006376-00006740 And with her gloved hands, she opened that hat box, lRiNHij6N0g-00019-00006740-00007319 and out she pulled a real, live, fixed human brain. lRiNHij6N0g-00020-00007334-00007636 Now, it was the very first time I'd seen a human brain, lRiNHij6N0g-00021-00007636-00008050 and what she told us was that what she was holding in her hands lRiNHij6N0g-00022-00008050-00008518 was the most complex structure known to mankind; lRiNHij6N0g-00023-00008587-00008999 it's the only structure that can think about itself. lRiNHij6N0g-00024-00009043-00009326 And one of the most amazing things about the brain lRiNHij6N0g-00025-00009326-00009767 is that it can change as a function of the environment; lRiNHij6N0g-00026-00009767-00010033 it can learn; it can grow. lRiNHij6N0g-00027-00010033-00010493 And I thought that was the coolest thing I'd ever heard in my whole life. lRiNHij6N0g-00028-00010493-00010674 And I didn't know it that day, lRiNHij6N0g-00029-00010674-00010926 but that idea of the brain and its potential lRiNHij6N0g-00030-00010926-00011122 and what's called neural plasticity - lRiNHij6N0g-00031-00011122-00011395 the ability to change as a function of the environment - lRiNHij6N0g-00032-00011395-00011686 was going to become my life's work in science. lRiNHij6N0g-00033-00011686-00011895 That's what I want to tell you about today. lRiNHij6N0g-00034-00011895-00012243 So I started out studying a structure in the brain called the hippocampus. lRiNHij6N0g-00035-00012243-00012479 It's really important for long-term memory. lRiNHij6N0g-00036-00012479-00012579 But more recently, lRiNHij6N0g-00037-00012579-00012811 I've become interested in how exercise lRiNHij6N0g-00038-00012811-00013105 can actually improve our learning, memory and cognition. lRiNHij6N0g-00039-00013105-00013549 And I got interested in that not because I read a paper or went to a talk; lRiNHij6N0g-00040-00013549-00013676 I went to the gym. lRiNHij6N0g-00041-00013676-00014019 When I turned 40, I decided I wanted to get in the best shape of my life, lRiNHij6N0g-00042-00014019-00014151 and I went to the gym, lRiNHij6N0g-00043-00014151-00014276 and the class that I found lRiNHij6N0g-00044-00014276-00014617 that kept me coming back to the gym on a really regular basis lRiNHij6N0g-00045-00014617-00014893 was a class called "IntenSati," lRiNHij6N0g-00046-00014893-00015344 developed by this amazing fitness instructor named Patricia Moreno lRiNHij6N0g-00047-00015344-00015496 in New York City. lRiNHij6N0g-00048-00015496-00015865 Now, IntenSati is unique because it takes physical movements lRiNHij6N0g-00049-00015865-00016249 from kickbox, dance, yoga and martial arts, lRiNHij6N0g-00050-00016249-00016627 but the unique part is that it pairs each physical movement lRiNHij6N0g-00051-00016627-00016884 with a positive, spoken affirmation. lRiNHij6N0g-00052-00016884-00017014 What do I mean by that? lRiNHij6N0g-00053-00017014-00017301 So, in IntenSati, we don't just punch; lRiNHij6N0g-00054-00017301-00017690 we say, "I am strong now." lRiNHij6N0g-00055-00017690-00017854 And the class says it back to you. lRiNHij6N0g-00056-00017854-00018225 So what happens is that you not only get that great aerobic exercise, lRiNHij6N0g-00057-00018225-00018432 but because you're speaking out, lRiNHij6N0g-00058-00018432-00018715 you actually get an increase in aerobic output lRiNHij6N0g-00059-00018715-00018879 and it makes you feel great. lRiNHij6N0g-00060-00018879-00019101 So the bottom line was I got in great shape. lRiNHij6N0g-00061-00019101-00019349 But there were two amazing benefits that I noticed. lRiNHij6N0g-00062-00019349-00019674 One was that I had this amazing motivation; lRiNHij6N0g-00063-00019674-00020034 I felt like a million bucks after I came out of this class. lRiNHij6N0g-00064-00020034-00020297 And I couldn't wait to go back. lRiNHij6N0g-00065-00020297-00020463 And I thought, "My gosh, lRiNHij6N0g-00066-00020463-00020984 Patricia Moreno is an amazing teacher to instill that kind of motivation." lRiNHij6N0g-00067-00020984-00021286 And then I thought, "Well, wait a second, I'm a teacher. lRiNHij6N0g-00068-00021286-00021686 I wonder if my students feel that way after my neuroanatomy class." lRiNHij6N0g-00069-00021686-00021797 (Laughter) lRiNHij6N0g-00070-00021797-00022021 I'm going to come back to that in a second. lRiNHij6N0g-00071-00022021-00022552 The second amazing benefit was that when I went back to work - lRiNHij6N0g-00072-00022552-00022844 when I started doing IntenSati I was writing a lot of grants - lRiNHij6N0g-00073-00022844-00023220 and I noticed that as I got more regular with the workouts, lRiNHij6N0g-00074-00023220-00023352 my writing got easier. lRiNHij6N0g-00075-00023352-00023748 I was able to make associations better; I was able to focus better, lRiNHij6N0g-00076-00023748-00023948 and I thought, "This is amazing. lRiNHij6N0g-00077-00023948-00024205 I want to look at the neuroscience literature lRiNHij6N0g-00078-00024205-00024371 to understand what's going on." lRiNHij6N0g-00079-00024371-00024672 And I looked at the literature - a lot of new studies coming out lRiNHij6N0g-00080-00024672-00024895 as well as looking at some of the older studies lRiNHij6N0g-00081-00024895-00025103 that had led to our current understanding. lRiNHij6N0g-00082-00025103-00025436 And when I looked at those, I found a very familiar name. lRiNHij6N0g-00083-00025436-00025651 That name was Marian Diamond. lRiNHij6N0g-00084-00025651-00025935 So she was not only my undergraduate advisor, lRiNHij6N0g-00085-00025935-00026300 but she was a real pioneer in neuroscience research, lRiNHij6N0g-00086-00026300-00026652 and really only one of the only women working in this field lRiNHij6N0g-00087-00026652-00026892 back in the late 1950s and '60s, lRiNHij6N0g-00088-00026892-00027217 when she discovered that when you raise rats lRiNHij6N0g-00089-00027217-00027436 in what she called an "enriched environment," lRiNHij6N0g-00090-00027436-00027726 with lots of toys to play with, other rats to play with, lRiNHij6N0g-00091-00027726-00027928 and they run around a lot, lRiNHij6N0g-00092-00027928-00028119 and you compared their brains lRiNHij6N0g-00093-00028119-00028466 to rats raised in what she called an "impoverished environment," lRiNHij6N0g-00094-00028466-00028867 with no toys, just a couple of rats in a small box, lRiNHij6N0g-00095-00028867-00029064 what you can do is measure their brain. lRiNHij6N0g-00096-00029064-00029173 You measure, actually, lRiNHij6N0g-00097-00029173-00029580 the thickness of that outer covering of their brain called the cortex. lRiNHij6N0g-00098-00029580-00029983 And what she found is that the rats raised in enriched environments lRiNHij6N0g-00099-00029983-00030246 had cortices that were actually thicker; lRiNHij6N0g-00100-00030246-00030687 their brain grew as a function of this enriched environment. lRiNHij6N0g-00101-00030687-00030961 And later studies showed that exercise, lRiNHij6N0g-00102-00030961-00031176 the increased exercise those rats were getting lRiNHij6N0g-00103-00031176-00031383 because they were running around a lot more, lRiNHij6N0g-00104-00031383-00031743 was a big factor in that brain change. lRiNHij6N0g-00105-00031743-00032124 So I thought, "Okay, this is an area that I really want to get to know." lRiNHij6N0g-00106-00032124-00032240 And as a professor, lRiNHij6N0g-00107-00032240-00032580 the best way to get to know a topic area is to teach a class. lRiNHij6N0g-00108-00032580-00032842 So I decided I'm going to teach a class at NYU lRiNHij6N0g-00109-00032842-00033122 called "Can Exercise Change Your Brain?" lRiNHij6N0g-00110-00033122-00033530 And I decided because I got inspired to do this because of exercise, lRiNHij6N0g-00111-00033530-00033923 I thought, "Wouldn't it be great if I could bring exercise into the classroom lRiNHij6N0g-00112-00033923-00034282 and not only teach students about what exercise is doing to their brain lRiNHij6N0g-00113-00034282-00034888 but also teach them, have them experience what exercise felt like?" lRiNHij6N0g-00114-00034888-00035051 So I thought, "I could do this." lRiNHij6N0g-00115-00035051-00035354 So I decided to go to the gym, and of course I loved IntenSati, lRiNHij6N0g-00116-00035354-00035703 so I became a certified IntenSati instructor lRiNHij6N0g-00117-00035703-00035888 and a certified fitness instructor. lRiNHij6N0g-00118-00035888-00036075 I could tell you, "Oh, it was so hard. lRiNHij6N0g-00119-00036075-00036293 I was teaching classes, I was writing grants," lRiNHij6N0g-00120-00036293-00036573 but the truth is it was so much fun. lRiNHij6N0g-00121-00036573-00037008 It was really fun because I got to learn a whole new way to move, lRiNHij6N0g-00122-00037008-00037405 a whole new way to motivate students, and I stayed in great shape. lRiNHij6N0g-00123-00037405-00037549 So there was nothing better. lRiNHij6N0g-00124-00037549-00037747 So I had this class; I was teaching. lRiNHij6N0g-00125-00037747-00037977 I was going to teach an hour of aerobic exercise. lRiNHij6N0g-00126-00037977-00038301 I trained for six months to be able to teach in front of this class - lRiNHij6N0g-00127-00038301-00038578 I had never done this before, but I thought it'd be fun - lRiNHij6N0g-00128-00038578-00038938 so teach an hour of aerobic exercise, an hour of IntenSati, lRiNHij6N0g-00129-00038938-00039310 followed by an hour-and-a-half lecture on the effects of exercise in the brain. lRiNHij6N0g-00130-00039310-00039579 But then I realized I had my first study right there: lRiNHij6N0g-00131-00039579-00039926 my students could be my subjects in my first study. lRiNHij6N0g-00132-00039926-00040217 All I had to do was test them cognitively lRiNHij6N0g-00133-00040217-00040472 at the beginning, at the end of the semester lRiNHij6N0g-00134-00040472-00040827 and compare their performance to a class that didn't exercise lRiNHij6N0g-00135-00040827-00041338 and ask whether, in fact, exercise could improve their cognitive performance. lRiNHij6N0g-00136-00041338-00041515 So that's exactly what I did. lRiNHij6N0g-00137-00041515-00041663 And before I tell you lRiNHij6N0g-00138-00041663-00041952 what our prediction was and what our results were, lRiNHij6N0g-00139-00041952-00042445 I just want to take you back for a moment to September 7, 2009, lRiNHij6N0g-00140-00042445-00042909 which was the first day of this "Can Exercise Change Your Brain?" class. lRiNHij6N0g-00141-00042909-00043454 And it's seared in my memory mainly because I was really scared and nervous. lRiNHij6N0g-00142-00043454-00043742 I give many, many lectures; I love giving lectures, lRiNHij6N0g-00143-00043742-00043963 but this one, I was very nervous. lRiNHij6N0g-00144-00043963-00044456 Why? Because my goal was to actually try and inspire these kids lRiNHij6N0g-00145-00044456-00044866 to love exercise in the way that Patricia Moreno inspired me, lRiNHij6N0g-00146-00044866-00045470 but also inspire them to love neurobiology and the brain and plasticity, lRiNHij6N0g-00147-00045470-00045765 the way that Marian Diamond inspired me. lRiNHij6N0g-00148-00045765-00045930 So I had a pretty high bar, lRiNHij6N0g-00149-00045930-00046390 and I was pretty scared to step out in front of that classroom. lRiNHij6N0g-00150-00046390-00046685 But I have to say, I think the students were a bit scared too. lRiNHij6N0g-00151-00046685-00046822 They'd never come to a class lRiNHij6N0g-00152-00046822-00047061 where the instructor came in workout clothes; lRiNHij6N0g-00153-00047061-00047322 they'd never sweated in front of their professor, lRiNHij6N0g-00154-00047322-00047524 and I got a lot of nervous laughter lRiNHij6N0g-00155-00047524-00047881 when I told them they were going to have to say positive affirmations. lRiNHij6N0g-00156-00047881-00048343 No, not say, yell positive affirmations in class. lRiNHij6N0g-00157-00048343-00048880 But I have to say, it was the most memorable first class I've ever taught. lRiNHij6N0g-00158-00048880-00049034 The students really got into it. lRiNHij6N0g-00159-00049034-00049312 Okay, there was nervous laughter and a lot of giggling, lRiNHij6N0g-00160-00049312-00049446 but they really got into it. lRiNHij6N0g-00161-00049446-00049618 They were shouting the affirmations; lRiNHij6N0g-00162-00049618-00049941 they were really going all out in the workout, lRiNHij6N0g-00163-00049941-00050336 and the best thing was that motivation and that inspiration lRiNHij6N0g-00164-00050336-00050769 oozed over into our academic, our lecture, part. lRiNHij6N0g-00165-00050769-00051057 They remained engaged, asked lots of questions. lRiNHij6N0g-00166-00051057-00051463 It was a fantastic first class and a fantastic semester. lRiNHij6N0g-00167-00051463-00051662 So what did we find? lRiNHij6N0g-00168-00051662-00051941 So our prediction goes back to that structure lRiNHij6N0g-00169-00051941-00052281 that I said was important for long-term memory, the hippocampus. lRiNHij6N0g-00170-00052281-00052429 It goes back to the hippocampus lRiNHij6N0g-00171-00052429-00052834 because the hippocampus is one of only two brain structures lRiNHij6N0g-00172-00052872-00053146 where new brain cells, new neurons, are born. lRiNHij6N0g-00173-00053146-00053584 So you and I have shiny, new hippocampal cells being born lRiNHij6N0g-00174-00053584-00053743 in our hippocampus. lRiNHij6N0g-00175-00053743-00054107 But the cool thing is that experimental studies in animals have shown lRiNHij6N0g-00176-00054107-00054286 that increased aerobic exercise lRiNHij6N0g-00177-00054286-00054716 can actually enhance the birth of those new hippocampal neurons lRiNHij6N0g-00178-00054716-00054989 and make them live even longer. lRiNHij6N0g-00179-00054989-00055545 So our prediction was that this increase in aerobic exercise in my NYU students lRiNHij6N0g-00180-00055545-00056131 would actually improve their learning and memory, lRiNHij6N0g-00181-00056131-00056645 improve their ability to learn new pieces of information lRiNHij6N0g-00182-00056645-00057216 and improve their ability to retain those new pieces of information. lRiNHij6N0g-00183-00057239-00057372 Did we find that? lRiNHij6N0g-00184-00057372-00057837 Well, we tested them on a whole battery of different cognitive tests, lRiNHij6N0g-00185-00057837-00058410 and what we found was one significant improvement in my class. lRiNHij6N0g-00186-00058410-00059029 That improvement was in the ability to encode new long-term memories. lRiNHij6N0g-00187-00059029-00059154 What task was that? lRiNHij6N0g-00188-00059154-00059529 It was a complicated task; it was actually a quite difficult task. lRiNHij6N0g-00189-00059529-00059998 Students were given a really complex geometrical image - lRiNHij6N0g-00190-00059998-00060181 it was like an etch-a-sketch image - lRiNHij6N0g-00191-00060181-00060315 and then after a delay, lRiNHij6N0g-00192-00060315-00060640 they would have to discriminate between that etch-a-sketch image lRiNHij6N0g-00193-00060640-00060898 and one that looked very, very similar to it. lRiNHij6N0g-00194-00060898-00061098 My students got significantly faster lRiNHij6N0g-00195-00061098-00061454 at identifying the correct image that they saw before. lRiNHij6N0g-00196-00061454-00061878 So they're able to separate out things that are coming in your memory. lRiNHij6N0g-00197-00061878-00062151 For example, you're meeting lots of new people here today, lRiNHij6N0g-00198-00062151-00062519 and so you might be better, if you exercise and come to my class, lRiNHij6N0g-00199-00062519-00062885 at differentiating between the faces of different people that you meet today. lRiNHij6N0g-00200-00062885-00063382 So that's a very, very useful thing to be able to do. lRiNHij6N0g-00201-00063382-00063663 So, is this new? What is new about this? lRiNHij6N0g-00202-00063663-00063857 Well, it's new and exciting because - lRiNHij6N0g-00203-00063857-00064076 I have to say, we are not the only people, lRiNHij6N0g-00204-00064076-00064446 my lab is not the only lab interested in the effects of exercise, lRiNHij6N0g-00205-00064446-00064695 but the majority of the work has been done lRiNHij6N0g-00206-00064695-00065190 on looking at the effects of exercise in the elderly population. lRiNHij6N0g-00207-00065190-00065291 Why? lRiNHij6N0g-00208-00065291-00065830 Because cognitive decline is a major health issue in the elderly, lRiNHij6N0g-00209-00065830-00066148 not to even mention Alzheimer's disease. lRiNHij6N0g-00210-00066148-00066449 The exciting news in the elderly population lRiNHij6N0g-00211-00066449-00066972 is that increased aerobic exercise has clearly been shown to improve cognition. lRiNHij6N0g-00212-00066972-00067297 So that's great, but the idea there is that there's decline already, lRiNHij6N0g-00213-00067297-00067595 so you have a little bit of room to see improvement. lRiNHij6N0g-00214-00067595-00068113 What about my healthy, young, very smart NYU neuroscience majors? lRiNHij6N0g-00215-00068113-00068341 They're at the peak of their cognitive abilities, lRiNHij6N0g-00216-00068341-00068478 as are you and I. lRiNHij6N0g-00217-00068478-00068725 Could exercise actually help us? lRiNHij6N0g-00218-00068725-00069077 Our studies suggest that, yes, they can. lRiNHij6N0g-00219-00069077-00069642 Now, we're not only interested in learning, memory and cognition. lRiNHij6N0g-00220-00069642-00070145 But there's a really exciting link to the topic of today's conference. lRiNHij6N0g-00221-00070145-00070307 That is creativity. lRiNHij6N0g-00222-00070307-00070865 And that comes from one of the newest directions lRiNHij6N0g-00223-00070865-00071137 of study of the hippocampus. lRiNHij6N0g-00224-00071137-00071747 We've known for a very, very long time that exercise can improve - lRiNHij6N0g-00225-00071747-00072104 sorry - that the hippocampus is important for long-term memory, lRiNHij6N0g-00226-00072129-00072308 but recent studies have suggested lRiNHij6N0g-00227-00072308-00072826 the hippocampus is also important for creativity and imagination. lRiNHij6N0g-00228-00072826-00072927 Why? lRiNHij6N0g-00229-00072927-00073364 Because patients with hippocampal damage lRiNHij6N0g-00230-00073364-00073775 have significant impairments at being able to imagine new situations. lRiNHij6N0g-00231-00073775-00074023 So we ask a patient with hippocampal damage, lRiNHij6N0g-00232-00074023-00074409 "Describe for me a tropical beach scene" - they've never been to a tropical beach. lRiNHij6N0g-00233-00074409-00074835 They can barely say anything about sand or water, lRiNHij6N0g-00234-00074835-00075200 whereas a control subject would be able to tell you about the white sand, lRiNHij6N0g-00235-00075200-00075491 and the Corona in their left hand with that an umbrella in it, lRiNHij6N0g-00236-00075491-00075682 all these different details. lRiNHij6N0g-00237-00075682-00075854 So, the idea is the hippocampus lRiNHij6N0g-00238-00075854-00076201 is not only important for putting new associations in mind lRiNHij6N0g-00239-00076201-00076550 that help you remember the events like this in your past - lRiNHij6N0g-00240-00076550-00076684 it will be in your past - lRiNHij6N0g-00241-00076684-00077143 but also important for putting new concepts together in unique ways, lRiNHij6N0g-00242-00077143-00077715 the basis of both creativity and imagination. lRiNHij6N0g-00243-00077715-00077944 So what we want to do - we haven't done this - lRiNHij6N0g-00244-00077944-00078281 is to look at the effects of exercise not only on learning and memory lRiNHij6N0g-00245-00078281-00078596 but on increased creativity as well. lRiNHij6N0g-00246-00078596-00078749 So what's the bottom line here? lRiNHij6N0g-00247-00078749-00078897 The bottom line is simple: lRiNHij6N0g-00248-00078897-00079096 Increased aerobic exercise lRiNHij6N0g-00249-00079096-00079528 can improve learning, memory and, possibly, creativity. lRiNHij6N0g-00250-00079528-00079650 What's more to know? lRiNHij6N0g-00251-00079650-00079969 And everybody wants a magic pill to get smarter. lRiNHij6N0g-00252-00079969-00080307 Well, this isn't a pill, and it comes with a lot more sweat than a pill, lRiNHij6N0g-00253-00080307-00080432 but it can help you. lRiNHij6N0g-00254-00080432-00080552 It's free. lRiNHij6N0g-00255-00080552-00080826 It helps you every day, lRiNHij6N0g-00256-00080826-00081014 and our goal over the next ten years lRiNHij6N0g-00257-00081014-00081294 is trying to figure out exactly how that is helping you, lRiNHij6N0g-00258-00081294-00081613 what exactly is changing in the brain. lRiNHij6N0g-00259-00081613-00081888 So, I only have one question for you? lRiNHij6N0g-00260-00081888-00082073 Who wants to go to the gym? lRiNHij6N0g-00261-00082073-00082344 Anybody? Okay. Great. lRiNHij6N0g-00262-00082344-00082525 (Applause) lRiNHij6N0g-00263-00082525-00082661 Thank you. lRiNHij6N0g-00264-00082661-00082828 (Applause) lRDCD3SWMUy-00000-00000016-00000520 what's up everybody it's your boy big john here and today i'm here to react to the light year lRDCD3SWMUy-00001-00000520-00001032 official trailer number two and yo i'm really excited for this film this is supposed to be lRDCD3SWMUy-00002-00001032-00001536 pixar's big return to the big screen you know i'm saying so unless they pull some lRDCD3SWMUy-00003-00001536-00002128 sort of turning red type of crap then i don't know what to say right now but disney pixar lRDCD3SWMUy-00004-00002128-00002488 you all better keep this in cv because you said holding your seniors so it lRDCD3SWMUy-00005-00002488-00002824 better be that way because i grew up with pixar you know i'm saying lRDCD3SWMUy-00006-00002824-00003472 toy story a bug's life monsters inc finding nemo incredibles you name it i'm a pixar fan boy right lRDCD3SWMUy-00007-00003472-00004047 here now so without further ado let's get right into it lightyear official trailer number two lRDCD3SWMUy-00008-00004288-00005192 okay buzz lightyear mission log stardate 3901 after a full year of being marooned our first lRDCD3SWMUy-00009-00005192-00005720 hyper speed test flight is a go who are you talking about no one but we're narrating lRDCD3SWMUy-00010-00007064-00007448 a new adventure we're gonna grant you four minutes to be off planet but then you come lRDCD3SWMUy-00011-00007448-00008584 right back to us to infinity and beyond all right you got to infinity beyond y'all lRDCD3SWMUy-00012-00008784-00009136 whoa that was utterly terrifying and i regret having joined you lRDCD3SWMUy-00013-00009296-00009656 kept the marble then i like you to star command come in star command lRDCD3SWMUy-00014-00009752-00010624 why don't they answer classic the robots the what what is happening right now alicia oh lRDCD3SWMUy-00015-00010624-00011688 no that's my grandmother palmer how long are we gone 62 years 62 years five days whoa what i hope lRDCD3SWMUy-00016-00011688-00012136 you're ready for action because all we needed was a pilot for what to destroy the alien ship lRDCD3SWMUy-00017-00012216-00012720 i have a plan and i have a team darby can take any three things and make them explode yo this lRDCD3SWMUy-00018-00012720-00013216 is crazy you shave a little time off my sentence okay and what about you well i thought this was lRDCD3SWMUy-00019-00013216-00014184 gonna be like a fun boot camp workout thing yeah this does look like bruno who are these guys lRDCD3SWMUy-00020-00014544-00014663 of course we all know him lRDCD3SWMUy-00021-00014863-00015584 the probability of survival with an inexperienced crew is 38.2 hmm seems a bit low lRDCD3SWMUy-00022-00016608-00016984 do not vomit inside the vehicle lRDCD3SWMUy-00023-00017688-00017928 to infinity are you trying to get me to pull your finger lRDCD3SWMUy-00024-00018176-00018432 sorry it's the thing your grandma and i used to do yeah lRDCD3SWMUy-00025-00018600-00019720 june 17th experience it in imax all right yo that trailer was insane and they called my bus going lRDCD3SWMUy-00026-00019720-00020312 62 years into the future as he travels through that what give i want to say man lRDCD3SWMUy-00027-00020384-00020984 this film is definitely going to be a lot more than i expected though and again disney if you put lRDCD3SWMUy-00028-00020984-00021472 on disney plus we're going to have a problem right there now you know what i'm saying because pixar lRDCD3SWMUy-00029-00021472-00021888 is definitely more qualified to have those theatrical releases you know lRDCD3SWMUy-00030-00021960-00022424 and again we also what happened with the pandemic though with soul luca i couldn't understand what lRDCD3SWMUy-00031-00022424-00022832 they were going with though but turning red they should have stuck with seed ears and all that jazz lRDCD3SWMUy-00032-00022832-00023432 you know what i'm saying y'all so hey what better way that pixar back on the big screen than with a lRDCD3SWMUy-00033-00023432-00024024 toy story character buzz lightyear you know come on i grew up with the character when i was around lRDCD3SWMUy-00034-00024024-00024504 i wanted to say four years old i was about two years at the toy story one came out of the series lRDCD3SWMUy-00035-00024504-00024896 i was too young to see that on the big screen but then when toy story 2 came out i was there lRDCD3SWMUy-00036-00024896-00025560 opening weekend toy 33 i was there toy story 4. i was there i grew up the buzz lightyear star to man lRDCD3SWMUy-00037-00025560-00026136 movie and tv series so yeah i'm ready to go for this one right there and zerg is looking lRDCD3SWMUy-00038-00026136-00026552 good though i still gotta learn more about the characters and the story and everything that's lRDCD3SWMUy-00039-00026552-00027504 going on this film but i'm already there for opening weekend y'all i'm there but oh boy lRDCD3SWMUy-00040-00027720-00028288 this film is definitely going to be a lot insane than i expected in a good way though in a good way lRDCD3SWMUy-00041-00028288-00028872 but i i'm definitely really thrilled to see this film on the big screen unless disney pulls a 180 lRDCD3SWMUy-00042-00028872-00029424 and puts on disney plus but when i seen this is definitely theater worthy y'all this is definitely lRDCD3SWMUy-00043-00029424-00030200 theater worthy but i want to hear what y'all guys think do you think this film is worth for big lRDCD3SWMUy-00044-00030200-00030768 screen releases or do you think this film should go to z plus i mean we all know the answer right lRDCD3SWMUy-00045-00030768-00031288 but anyway i want to hear you all in the comments below make sure you're like and subscribe to big lRDCD3SWMUy-00046-00031288-00031856 john talks and until then this is big john i'm signing off take care everybody peace lT8tf-pVk1u-00000-00000002-00000322 Here's the rest of stage I of glycolysis. In this lT8tf-pVk1u-00001-00000322-00000736 reaction, catalyzed by glucose-6- phosphate isomerase, lT8tf-pVk1u-00002-00000736-00000976 the glucose-6-phosphate is converted to lT8tf-pVk1u-00003-00000977-00001176 fructose-6-phosphate. Remember that glucose lT8tf-pVk1u-00004-00001180-00001458 and fructose have the same molecular formula, lT8tf-pVk1u-00005-00001458-00001642 so by definition, they are isomers. lT8tf-pVk1u-00006-00001642-00001946 This reaction as you can see, is endergonic but lT8tf-pVk1u-00007-00001946-00002148 very modestly so. The catalyzed lT8tf-pVk1u-00008-00002156-00002468 reaction is freely reversible, and I note that lT8tf-pVk1u-00009-00002468-00002706 enzymes that catalyzed the inter conversion of lT8tf-pVk1u-00010-00002706-00002966 isomers are often called isomerases. lT8tf-pVk1u-00011-00002966-00003311 In the next reaction, fructose- 6-phosphate will itself lT8tf-pVk1u-00012-00003311-00003592 be phosphorylated. This exergonic reaction is lT8tf-pVk1u-00013-00003592-00003890 catalyzed by the enzyme phosphofructokinase, which lT8tf-pVk1u-00014-00003890-00004202 couples the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate lT8tf-pVk1u-00015-00004202-00004570 to ATP hydrolysis. Here's the energetics breakdown lT8tf-pVk1u-00016-00004570-00004832 for the reaction. Once again, the phosphorylation lT8tf-pVk1u-00017-00004832-00005112 of fructose-6-phosphate can be seen as the sum lT8tf-pVk1u-00018-00005112-00005338 of two reactions, as shown. Since the lT8tf-pVk1u-00019-00005338-00005632 standard free energ change, the Delta Go for the overall lT8tf-pVk1u-00020-00005632-00006064 reaction is -3.7 Kcal/mol, and since the hydrolysis lT8tf-pVk1u-00021-00006064-00006538 of ATP is exergonic (generating -7.3 Kcal/mol), lT8tf-pVk1u-00022-00006538-00006798 we can calculate the standard free energy change lT8tf-pVk1u-00023-00006809-00007081 for the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate lT8tf-pVk1u-00024-00007081-00007538 to be +3.6 Kcal/mol. The enzyme's properties lT8tf-pVk1u-00025-00007538-00007898 include that it is biologically irreversible, and that it lT8tf-pVk1u-00026-00007898-00008140 is allosterically regulated. The list of lT8tf-pVk1u-00027-00008140-00008450 allosteric regulators that can inhibit or stimulate lT8tf-pVk1u-00028-00008450-00008900 phosphofructokinase includes ATP, ADP (adenosine lT8tf-pVk1u-00029-00008904-00009264 diphosphate) and a AMP (adenosine monophosphate), lT8tf-pVk1u-00030-00009264-00009752 as well as citric acid and fatty acids. Once you lT8tf-pVk1u-00031-00009756-00009936 know where these molecules are produced or lT8tf-pVk1u-00032-00009936-00010284 consumed in cells in respiration or other metabolic lT8tf-pVk1u-00033-00010284-00010534 reactions, think about how and why each of lT8tf-pVk1u-00034-00010534-00010808 these effectors works on this enzyme. lT8tf-pVk1u-00035-00010808-00011142 Allosteric regulation of enzymes occurs at major lT8tf-pVk1u-00036-00011142-00011532 biochemical pathway branch points, often ones lT8tf-pVk1u-00037-00011532-00011868 catalyzed by biologically irreversible enzymes. lT8tf-pVk1u-00038-00011868-00012216 Here's an abbreviated view of stage I of glycolysis. lT8tf-pVk1u-00039-00012216-00012538 The first branch point is at the hexokinase step, lT8tf-pVk1u-00040-00012538-00012858 shown here with a blue dot. The decision here lT8tf-pVk1u-00041-00012858-00013132 is to either let glucose be metabolized for energy, lT8tf-pVk1u-00042-00013132-00013438 or leave it free to circulate other cells. lT8tf-pVk1u-00043-00013438-00013728 The next branch point is the reaction we were lT8tf-pVk1u-00044-00013728-00014000 just looking at, catalyzed by phosphofructokinase. lT8tf-pVk1u-00045-00014000-00014296 Here, allosteric regulation will mediate the decision lT8tf-pVk1u-00046-00014296-00014638 to either use glucose for energy, that is for glycolysis lT8tf-pVk1u-00047-00014638-00015069 to proceed, or to store the glucose as glycogen..., or lT8tf-pVk1u-00048-00015074-00015284 possibly even convert it to other sugars, like lT8tf-pVk1u-00049-00015284-00015522 ribose or deoxyribose. Which happens of course, lT8tf-pVk1u-00050-00015522-00015876 depends on cellular needs. Remember that allosteric lT8tf-pVk1u-00051-00015876-00016261 regulation can cause a change in the steady state of a lT8tf-pVk1u-00052-00016261-00016530 pathway. In the next reaction, the enzyme lT8tf-pVk1u-00053-00016530-00016870 fructose diphosphate aldolase splits the 6-carbon lT8tf-pVk1u-00054-00016870-00017268 fructose 1,6 diphosphate into two 3-carbon molecules: lT8tf-pVk1u-00055-00017268-00017460 dihydroxyacetone phosphate and lT8tf-pVk1u-00056-00017460-00017724 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. And as you can see, lT8tf-pVk1u-00057-00017724-00017964 the reaction is very endergonic, to the tune lT8tf-pVk1u-00058-00017964-00018372 of +5.7Kcal/mol. Another enzyme, lT8tf-pVk1u-00059-00018372-00018700 triose phosphate isomerase, catalyzes the lT8tf-pVk1u-00060-00018700-00019092 isomerization of DHAP to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, lT8tf-pVk1u-00061-00019092-00019394 or G-3-P, another endergonic reaction, with its lT8tf-pVk1u-00062-00019394-00019790 standard free energy change of +1.83 Kcal/mol. lT8tf-pVk1u-00063-00019790-00020092 The net effect of the two reactions seen here, is to lT8tf-pVk1u-00064-00020092-00020408 split fructose-1,6 diphosphate, a 6 carbon sugar, lT8tf-pVk1u-00065-00020408-00020706 into 2 molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, lT8tf-pVk1u-00066-00020706-00021060 two 3 carbon carbohydrates. Added together, lT8tf-pVk1u-00067-00021060-00021362 these two reactions occur with a total standard free lT8tf-pVk1u-00068-00021362-00021752 energy change of +7.53 Kcal/mol. lT8tf-pVk1u-00069-00021752-00022016 These 2 reactions then, would seem to be a lT8tf-pVk1u-00070-00022020-00022412 very endergonic barrier to glycolysis. But are they? lT8tf-pVk1u-00071-00022426-00022686 To answer this question, we need to know the lT8tf-pVk1u-00072-00022686-00022896 standard free energy changes for the 2 reactions, lT8tf-pVk1u-00073-00022896-00023152 as I've shown you, and we need to measure the lT8tf-pVk1u-00074-00023152-00023409 cellular concentrations of reactants and products lT8tf-pVk1u-00075-00023410-00023704 for each reaction. Here are some actual concentrations, lT8tf-pVk1u-00076-00023704-00024138 as measured in rat liver cells. We can Intuit something lT8tf-pVk1u-00077-00024142-00024396 about cellular energy needs and the 2 glycolytic lT8tf-pVk1u-00078-00024396-00024732 reactions, just from these concentrations. lT8tf-pVk1u-00079-00024732-00025123 What do they tell us? Clearly the overall product, lT8tf-pVk1u-00080-00025123-00025392 glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, is at much lower lT8tf-pVk1u-00081-00025392-00025742 concentration than either fructose-1,6 diphosphate lT8tf-pVk1u-00082-00025742-00026094 or dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Can you infer lT8tf-pVk1u-00083-00026094-00026492 something from this? Let's summarize the first stage of lT8tf-pVk1u-00084-00026494-00026910 glycolysis. A 6 carbon carbohydrate has been split lT8tf-pVk1u-00085-00026910-00027150 into two 3-carbon carbohydrates. lT8tf-pVk1u-00086-00027150-00027462 A total of two ATP's have been consumed here; lT8tf-pVk1u-00087-00027462-00027780 There have been no redox reactions so far. Remember lT8tf-pVk1u-00088-00027780-00027938 that the first of them occurs in the lT8tf-pVk1u-00089-00027938-00028224 second stage of glycolysis. And we've seen 2 lT8tf-pVk1u-00090-00028224-00028550 allosterically regulated enzymes, both of which lT8tf-pVk1u-00091-00028550-00028880 in this case, happen also to be biologically irreversible. lTmOWhtuaak-00000-00002305-00002722 i think that was pretty good let's do one as a safety just because i always like to lTmOWhtuaak-00001-00003324-00003600 do a safety i think that was good let's beat it one two one two three four lTmOWhtuaak-00002-00004585-00005091 the unexpected now is weighing us down lTmOWhtuaak-00003-00005091-00005531 lost in the darkness with no way out lTmOWhtuaak-00004-00005652-00005962 searching for signs of strength lTmOWhtuaak-00005-00006162-00006525 searching for ourselves again lTmOWhtuaak-00006-00006676-00006942 searching for signs of strength lTmOWhtuaak-00007-00007170-00007558 all we need is hopefulness lTmOWhtuaak-00008-00007700-00008020 all we need is belief in ourselves lTmOWhtuaak-00009-00008226-00008811 obstacles stress-fullness there's no way out lTmOWhtuaak-00010-00008831-00009089 feels like no way out lTmOWhtuaak-00011-00009177-00009611 and the unexpected now is weighing us down lTmOWhtuaak-00012-00009708-00010141 lost in the darkness with no way out lTmOWhtuaak-00013-00010230-00010560 searching for signs of strength lTmOWhtuaak-00014-00010744-00011096 searching for ourselves again lTmOWhtuaak-00015-00011201-00011801 searching for signs of strength lTmOWhtuaak-00016-00012833-00013328 there we have it what an adventure let me say by the way a huge thank you and i think lTmOWhtuaak-00017-00013328-00013730 you guys know how amazing they are from hearing what they just managed to pull out of thin lTmOWhtuaak-00018-00013730-00014350 air steve gerlock bean wang tommy o'brien and jonathan pollock here uh guys from the lTmOWhtuaak-00019-00014350-00015230 bad examples ralph's world and water dog crew you guys were amazing that was that was wonderful lTmOWhtuaak-00020-00015230-00015959 um let's maybe let's groove the verse for a few times and see if we can find that group lTmOWhtuaak-00021-00015959-00016816 um so what um um maybe tom and bean try to find like a groove that works with that the lTmOWhtuaak-00022-00016816-00017509 dynamics are down but the energy is still strong on the uh lXtZRwqWh2u-00000-00000000-00000396 Hello! I am Christy. lXtZRwqWh2u-00001-00000396-00000446 This year has several Christmas holidays. lXtZRwqWh2u-00002-00000446-00000496 We should continue this party atmosphere. lXtZRwqWh2u-00003-00000900-00001004 As we know that the banana boat ice cream is the children’s favourite dessert. lXtZRwqWh2u-00004-00001201-00001726 This time I added Taiyaki, cooked red bean sauce, green tea syrup, It has become a Japanese dessert style! lXtZRwqWh2u-00005-00001927-00002623 You can find this Taiyaki in supermarkets. lXtZRwqWh2u-00006-00003824-00004817 Taiyaki is just baked. You can taste the crispy outside, creamy and sweetness of red bean paste. lXtZRwqWh2u-00007-00005217-00005413 Made in Korea lXtZRwqWh2u-00008-00005413-00005810 The total weight is 500 grams and there are 28 pieces. lXtZRwqWh2u-00009-00005810-00006306 You can see the instructions on the back of the package. How to reheat Taiyaki. lXtZRwqWh2u-00010-00006306-00006602 Even all Korean language showed in instruction. But it is easy to understand the meaning. lXtZRwqWh2u-00011-00006602-00007699 The oven is 170-180 degrees for 4-5 minutes. Air fryer 180 degrees for 5 minutes. lXtZRwqWh2u-00012-00007799-00008592 Open the package and you will see that it is very cute and its size is similar to an egg. lXtZRwqWh2u-00013-00008792-00009588 Place all the fish on the oven tray. Bake in a preheated oven for 10 minutes. lXtZRwqWh2u-00014-00009588-00010185 Christy, you just said to bake in the oven for 5 minutes Why do you say to bake for 10 minutes now? lXtZRwqWh2u-00015-00010185-00011081 That’s right, the instructions are to bake for 5 minutes. But I tried that the Taiyaki still soft after baked for 5 mins. lXtZRwqWh2u-00016-00011081-00011378 It was because still wet inside. Therefore 10 minutes is just right! lXtZRwqWh2u-00017-00011878-00012871 Let the baked baby fish cool down. Now we need to prepare the ingredients for the banana boat lXtZRwqWh2u-00018-00013313-00014368 You can choose 3 kinds of ice cream you like! lXtZRwqWh2u-00019-00019469-00020466 Okay! Already decorated the Taiyaki. It can be served with red bean paste, green tea syrup, almonds and chopped chocolate! lXtZRwqWh2u-00020-00020466-00021166 Who said that the anti-epidemic cannot eat such a cute and delicious Japanese banana boat at home! Is Dessert time for a little baby is no longer naughty. lYa1N_rZWru-00000-00000000-00000544 Meghan Markle Arrives in Morocco Wearing the Most Stunning Valentino Cape Dress lalhJqUaJQY-00000-00000008-00000752 hello guys welcome to my channel in this video i will teach you how to include photo and video lalhJqUaJQY-00001-00000752-00001992 into your instagram live everything next the intro include photography and video is a phone lalhJqUaJQY-00002-00001992-00002824 a creative way to make incredible instagram live video the first step is obviously open instagram lalhJqUaJQY-00003-00002824-00003672 then you have to select the create story or content live button you will looking for the live lalhJqUaJQY-00004-00003672-00004424 video then you press the button live video when the video live on you have to select this little lalhJqUaJQY-00005-00004424-00005208 box on the screen on your phone that has the image icon press and later you will see every photo lalhJqUaJQY-00006-00005208-00006008 or video that you have into your library on your iphone phone select the image photography or video lalhJqUaJQY-00007-00006008-00006808 and you will see the background with this image or photo and this is how you can include photo lalhJqUaJQY-00008-00006808-00007520 and video on instagram live you can switch your full image of the complete background photo and lalhJqUaJQY-00009-00007520-00008040 video that you have to show if you want to include a video it's the same thing you have to select lalhJqUaJQY-00010-00008040-00008744 the video that you have on your library and boom the video will appear in the background of your lalhJqUaJQY-00011-00008744-00009544 live video instagram i have a suggestion for you create a new album just for the picture or video lalhJqUaJQY-00012-00009544-00010176 that you have to show in your instagram live video because it's easy to confuse between the lalhJqUaJQY-00013-00010176-00010784 photography that you have in your own library onto your iphone and the photography that you want show lalhJqUaJQY-00014-00010784-00011536 in that moment that worked amazing for me that is amazing and for me it's a great tool that i use a lalhJqUaJQY-00015-00011536-00012312 lot with my instagram video live if you want you can create your own templates use canvas or spark lalhJqUaJQY-00016-00012312-00012896 post any app that you have to create posts and create amazing and creative templates to lalhJqUaJQY-00017-00012896-00013488 do your instagram live video better than ever i hope that you enjoyed the video a lalhJqUaJQY-00018-00013488-00014112 lot please give me your like subscribe if you can understand spanish because i usually create video lalhJqUaJQY-00019-00014112-00015400 about technology apple and more thank you for watching and see you next time God bless you bye lav2rA4EKlA-00000-00000560-00001053 On behalf of the government and people of Australia I extend my warmest congratulations lav2rA4EKlA-00001-00001053-00001671 to the Government and people of Indonesia on this, the 68th anniversary of independence. lav2rA4EKlA-00002-00001671-00002175 When the Unitary Republic of Indonesia was founded in 1945, it marked the start of an lav2rA4EKlA-00003-00002175-00002487 enduring partnership between Australia and Indonesia. lav2rA4EKlA-00004-00002487-00003053 It is a partnership based on friendship and mutual respect. lav2rA4EKlA-00005-00003053-00003493 And for Australia, an admiration for Indonesia's achievements in nation building, economic lav2rA4EKlA-00006-00003493-00003801 development and poverty reduction. lav2rA4EKlA-00007-00003801-00004482 We are proud to be a friend and partner to an independent Indonesia founded on diversity, lav2rA4EKlA-00008-00004482-00004639 tolerance and pluralism. lav2rA4EKlA-00009-00004639-00005263 On this day of celebration Australia sends its best wishes to our close friend and neighbour, lav2rA4EKlA-00010-00005263-00005363 Indonesia. lav2rA4EKlA-00011-00005363-00005391 Selamat hari raya merdeka! lbhwyELZvBo-00000-00000000-00001000 Hi Guys, today i will show you the biggest sale that you can do in Gta Online with a Big Warehouse. lbhwyELZvBo-00001-00001000-00002000 The selling, as you can see, was not made by me but by a my dear friend. lbhwyELZvBo-00002-00002000-00003000 The maximum that you can sell is of 111 "crates" for a gain of 2.220.000$ lbhwyELZvBo-00003-00003000-00004000 There are some many random and different "modalities" to get this selling lbhwyELZvBo-00004-00004000-00005500 In our case, we'll transport 3 Cuban with the "stuff" to the Trevor's Airport without died. lbhwyELZvBo-00005-00005500-00006500 In this session we were only with friends, but you know, the selling can be done only in a public session lbhwyELZvBo-00006-00006500-00008000 So, i reccomend you to find some friends that will help you and to join a session with max 7-8 players. lbhwyELZvBo-00007-00008000-00009500 Obviously, like in the other missions, when you reach the Tervor's Airport, there will be always something that goes wrong. lbhwyELZvBo-00008-00009500-00011000 There are some "npc" that try to kill you, but with a bit of patience, like i had, you can sterminate all easily. lbhwyELZvBo-00009-00011000-00012500 As you are seeing, i parked my Cuban so far from the final point and i started to snipe all the ncps. lbhwyELZvBo-00010-00012500-00014000 The bad part about this "sell" is that for who help the CEO organization, will get paid with only 10K lol lbhwyELZvBo-00011-00014000-00015500 This is ridicolous! Rockstar should add a feature where (like in the heists) lbhwyELZvBo-00012-00015500-00017000 who is the "boss" can decide how much split (%) the profit with the other team players. lbhwyELZvBo-00013-00017000-00019000 I hope Rockstar provide to fix this problem, adding the possibility to divide the profit as the boss preferes. lbhwyELZvBo-00014-00019000-00020000 Because now could be much hard to find some team-mates when the profit is so low. And if we think how lbhwyELZvBo-00015-00020000-00021000 Rockstar induce the players in the session to destroy the "ships" of other organizations with a ridicolous gain of 2K rp and 2K $ lbhwyELZvBo-00016-00021000-00021700 and maybe you spend 3-4K of ammos and munitions to destroy those crates lol lbhwyELZvBo-00017-00021700-00022500 ROckstar has to balance a bit all these things, because there is the possibilty that the ppl can be already bored after a while. lbhwyELZvBo-00018-00022500-00023200 Btw, i like your support and thank you again for the 100K subscribers! lbhwyELZvBo-00019-00023200-00024200 However i'm trying to fill my medium warehouse too! And i'll bring you a video on how i will sell the cargo! lbhwyELZvBo-00020-00024200-00024800 I'm trying to save some money to buy in my main account the X80 Proto! lbhwyELZvBo-00021-00024800-00025500 In adding, i would upload a video of new "minigame" (futuristic deathmatch) Powerplay. lbhwyELZvBo-00022-00025500-00026700 Can we get 1000 Likes for this video? I hope you enjoyed the video and subtitles! See you in the next video! lemTTwptLaI-00000-00001016-00001078 A tool. lemTTwptLaI-00001-00001078-00001164 It connects. lemTTwptLaI-00002-00001270-00001406 We. Culture. lemTTwptLaI-00003-00001524-00001654 Another world, another dimensions lemTTwptLaI-00004-00002164-00002418 It's a monster that you love and you hate at the same time lemTTwptLaI-00005-00002442-00002658 For me internet is... lemTTwptLaI-00006-00002670-00002788 Our next skin lemTTwptLaI-00007-00002890-00003088 Internet connects different perspectives lemTTwptLaI-00008-00003202-00003354 It's everything and nothing lemTTwptLaI-00009-00003388-00003886 It's like the infinity and everything is there written forever but it's perfectly brief lemTTwptLaI-00010-00003908-00004494 From we wake up to the moment we go to bed we buy online or we socialize online... lemTTwptLaI-00011-00004494-00004828 Internet is so inside our routine that finally is a way of life lemTTwptLaI-00012-00005176-00005520 It's us, it's people so... what are you? lemTTwptLaI-00013-00006466-00006714 Internet's future is totally imperfect lemTTwptLaI-00014-00006714-00006945 It will be a lot more tangible lemTTwptLaI-00015-00006962-00007362 It's a little bit what will keep us united, in a good or in a bad way lemTTwptLaI-00016-00007372-00007708 Different interface but the same idea lgbElmZaeTA-00000-00001316-00001830 estamos aqui com o prof. Adolfo Puime chefe do setor de Engenharia de Petróleo aqui do Lenep lgbElmZaeTA-00001-00001830-00002028 Professor tudo bem? lgbElmZaeTA-00002-00002028-00002580 então professor, o senhor poderia contar um pouco da sua história, da sua trajetória acadêmica? lgbElmZaeTA-00003-00002580-00002902 eu quero eleger lgbElmZaeTA-00004-00002902-00003034 já se sabe lgbElmZaeTA-00005-00003034-00003148 acabei ficando lgbElmZaeTA-00006-00003148-00003326 em cinco anos de formado lgbElmZaeTA-00007-00003326-00003606 e logo em seguida liberado a ação lgbElmZaeTA-00008-00003606-00003897 eu passei um pouco da petrobrás lgbElmZaeTA-00009-00003897-00004082 o outro meia hora lgbElmZaeTA-00010-00004082-00004176 quem quiser lgbElmZaeTA-00011-00004176-00004389 daria certo lgbElmZaeTA-00012-00004389-00004503 os de formação lgbElmZaeTA-00013-00004503-00004681 nosso amor lgbElmZaeTA-00014-00004681-00005047 em seguida vêm trabalhar na quarta-feira lgbElmZaeTA-00015-00005047-00005432 patrícia lgbElmZaeTA-00016-00005432-00005651 o passar do tempo destaca lgbElmZaeTA-00017-00005651-00005746 muito lgbElmZaeTA-00018-00005746-00005843 as divisões lgbElmZaeTA-00019-00005843-00006226 na época essa parada lgbElmZaeTA-00020-00006226-00006491 que era nosso maior objetivo lgbElmZaeTA-00021-00006491-00006733 mantega esclareceu lgbElmZaeTA-00022-00006733-00006948 reservatório lgbElmZaeTA-00023-00006948-00007101 e completa ação lgbElmZaeTA-00024-00007101-00007801 e após a sexta das 20h selecionadas seguir lgbElmZaeTA-00025-00008120-00008284 neste domingo dia 3 de julho lgbElmZaeTA-00026-00008284-00008462 a produção da matéria lgbElmZaeTA-00027-00008462-00008633 o vôo solo lgbElmZaeTA-00028-00008633-00009007 depois de registrar ligeira distribuir leite lgbElmZaeTA-00029-00009007-00009306 os setores do estádio lgbElmZaeTA-00030-00009306-00009530 eles não trabalhassem lgbElmZaeTA-00031-00009530-00010230 katie jacques audiard lgbElmZaeTA-00032-00010342-00011042 de contrário lgbElmZaeTA-00033-00011436-00011541 um mês depois lgbElmZaeTA-00034-00011541-00011829 alguns anos na rua no estado pede demissão lgbElmZaeTA-00035-00011829-00012153 vi comerem lgbElmZaeTA-00036-00012153-00012524 é sem considerar os pilotos que levam à sata sua vida lgbElmZaeTA-00037-00012524-00012838 então se esse assunto serviço público lgbElmZaeTA-00038-00012838-00013044 o projecto europeu na verdade lgbElmZaeTA-00039-00013044-00013454 vocês são mesmo para a equipe lgbElmZaeTA-00040-00013454-00013706 suspenso devido ao período eleitoral lgbElmZaeTA-00041-00013706-00013930 ele preside lgbElmZaeTA-00042-00013930-00014126 ele disse ter voltado lgbElmZaeTA-00043-00014126-00014382 ele tem aquela característica lgbElmZaeTA-00044-00014382-00014641 ele sequer comunicar lgbElmZaeTA-00045-00014641-00015190 a formação dele não lgbElmZaeTA-00046-00015190-00015549 em relação à ocupação americana lgbElmZaeTA-00047-00015549-00015772 dia a dia seguinte lgbElmZaeTA-00048-00015772-00015970 ele se refere a ele lgbElmZaeTA-00049-00015970-00016347 miley na verdade lgbElmZaeTA-00050-00016347-00016664 uma das entidades parceiras lgbElmZaeTA-00051-00016664-00016943 o igp trabalho marcado por exemplo lgbElmZaeTA-00052-00016943-00017174 ele tem aquela atividade lgbElmZaeTA-00053-00017174-00017281 brasília lgbElmZaeTA-00054-00017281-00017596 bilheteria querem gerenciar bem lgbElmZaeTA-00055-00017596-00017677 se for mal lgbElmZaeTA-00056-00017677-00017871 o que tem de melhor lgbElmZaeTA-00057-00017871-00018058 é oficial lgbElmZaeTA-00058-00018058-00018381 assim sem exageros na rede lgbElmZaeTA-00059-00018381-00018761 as operações lgbElmZaeTA-00060-00018761-00019003 eu pegar material lgbElmZaeTA-00061-00019003-00019210 e em closer questões lgbElmZaeTA-00062-00019210-00019422 segundo a fgv lgbElmZaeTA-00063-00019422-00019841 chegaram viram tiririca mandato lgbElmZaeTA-00064-00019841-00019966 por outro lado dele lgbElmZaeTA-00065-00019966-00020161 trabalha na programação lgbElmZaeTA-00066-00020161-00020266 empreiteiras lgbElmZaeTA-00067-00020266-00020472 a experiência das operações lgbElmZaeTA-00068-00020472-00020714 parar lgbElmZaeTA-00069-00020714-00021059 esse recorde lgbElmZaeTA-00070-00021059-00021347 o barranco lgbElmZaeTA-00071-00021347-00021648 ele tem um gol lgbElmZaeTA-00072-00021648-00022166 conforme revelou o ator lgbElmZaeTA-00073-00022166-00022619 ele tem arrastado tráfico que ele precisa lgbElmZaeTA-00074-00022619-00022725 o programa disse lgbElmZaeTA-00075-00022725-00023043 nos revestir 17 lgbElmZaeTA-00076-00023043-00023249 de uma coisa é certa ou não lgbElmZaeTA-00077-00023249-00023371 dá para perder lgbElmZaeTA-00078-00023371-00023539 a mesma coisa lgbElmZaeTA-00079-00023539-00023712 o papel de maio lgbElmZaeTA-00080-00023712-00023894 isso evitaria marcar lgbElmZaeTA-00081-00023894-00024101 no próximo dia 17 lgbElmZaeTA-00082-00024101-00024241 a programação lgbElmZaeTA-00083-00024241-00024407 um pouco infeliz lgbElmZaeTA-00084-00024407-00024637 por exemplo agora lgbElmZaeTA-00085-00024637-00024853 então é interessante lgbElmZaeTA-00086-00024853-00025001 na internet é proibida lgbElmZaeTA-00087-00025001-00025381 é que você tem espaço para todos os perfis lgbElmZaeTA-00088-00025381-00025644 aquela pessoa que possa participar lgbElmZaeTA-00089-00025644-00025784 na atividade lgbElmZaeTA-00090-00025784-00025951 bakary lgbElmZaeTA-00091-00025951-00026121 de fato lgbElmZaeTA-00092-00026121-00026245 mundo que gosto lgbElmZaeTA-00093-00026245-00026362 programação lgbElmZaeTA-00094-00026362-00026459 tem que falar lgbElmZaeTA-00095-00026459-00026952 ressaltou lgbElmZaeTA-00096-00026952-00027131 os recursos do pré-sal lgbElmZaeTA-00097-00027131-00027574 é um bom objetivo este ano somente nesse ano lgbElmZaeTA-00098-00027574-00028025 sou considerado por muitos anos muitas emoções lgbElmZaeTA-00099-00028025-00028455 o primeiro-ministro defendeu que a escolha do evento visite lgbElmZaeTA-00100-00028455-00029063 era servido das primeiras impressões sobre a compra para cada 15 de julho lgbElmZaeTA-00101-00029063-00029202 mgs lgbElmZaeTA-00102-00029202-00029399 é muito interessante lgbElmZaeTA-00103-00029399-00029530 por quê lgbElmZaeTA-00104-00029530-00030037 a nar a idéia da semana académica da área lgbElmZaeTA-00105-00030037-00030252 é algo que os alunos se envolvem lgbElmZaeTA-00106-00030252-00030643 e principalmente lgbElmZaeTA-00107-00030643-00030830 doença e não lgbElmZaeTA-00108-00030830-00031186 o guarda-roupa lgbElmZaeTA-00109-00031186-00031474 vocês são a parte mais baixa lgbElmZaeTA-00110-00031474-00031640 a programação por exemplo lgbElmZaeTA-00111-00031640-00031808 o que quer para o planeta lgbElmZaeTA-00112-00031808-00031940 em quatro barras lgbElmZaeTA-00113-00031940-00032099 e agora lgbElmZaeTA-00114-00032099-00032449 encontrar nele lgbElmZaeTA-00115-00032449-00032697 ribeiro menezes tempo lgbElmZaeTA-00116-00032697-00032802 a classe c lgbElmZaeTA-00117-00032802-00032967 ítalo balbo técnico lgbElmZaeTA-00118-00032967-00033168 às vezes é necessário escolher lgbElmZaeTA-00119-00033168-00033596 mas então é essa receber elogios aos organizadores lgbElmZaeTA-00120-00033596-00033886 depois deste ano lgbElmZaeTA-00121-00033886-00034105 by copyright law lgbElmZaeTA-00122-00034105-00034352 o vôo da galinha tem que buscar lgbElmZaeTA-00123-00034352-00034527 imprevisível lgbElmZaeTA-00124-00034527-00035003 - sempre organizado que distribuiu tarefas na programação lgbElmZaeTA-00125-00035003-00035097 a exploração do poço lgbElmZaeTA-00126-00035097-00035294 e penso que ele vai para a cadeia lgbElmZaeTA-00127-00035294-00035415 dificuldades lgbElmZaeTA-00128-00035415-00035922 cheguei a tocar os maiores avanços presença da cantora lgbElmZaeTA-00129-00035922-00036216 essa reserva hoje lgbElmZaeTA-00130-00036216-00036738 a ideia é o que eu ouvi pequim lgbElmZaeTA-00131-00036738-00037068 vamos ver o que é necessário lgbElmZaeTA-00132-00037068-00037244 isso é uma característica deles lgbElmZaeTA-00133-00037244-00037459 os detidos lgbElmZaeTA-00134-00037459-00037893 existe uma grande facilidade lgbElmZaeTA-00135-00037893-00038116 e por outro lado lgbElmZaeTA-00136-00038116-00038355 buba qualidade lgbElmZaeTA-00137-00038355-00038671 se você comparar lgbElmZaeTA-00138-00038671-00038836 bastante clareza lgbElmZaeTA-00139-00038836-00039340 rio - desde 2002 2003 lgbElmZaeTA-00140-00039340-00040040 mesmo que eles viessem a cada ano lgbElmZaeTA-00141-00040468-00040902 efe cada vez mais é um evento em si lgbElmZaeTA-00142-00040902-00041078 qualquer dado certo lgbElmZaeTA-00143-00041078-00041413 um pouco e universidades que tenham curso de pintor lgbElmZaeTA-00144-00041413-00041761 e conversar com seus colegas de graduação lgbElmZaeTA-00145-00041761-00041930 a crise começou lgbElmZaeTA-00146-00041930-00042059 já teve algum lgbElmZaeTA-00147-00042059-00042759 que teria origem eu falo nisso né lgbElmZaeTA-00148-00042766-00043055 enquanto íamos daust lgbElmZaeTA-00149-00043055-00043366 a hp s de faria lgbElmZaeTA-00150-00043366-00043658 você ganha o evento lgbElmZaeTA-00151-00043658-00043831 lili vou te dizer lgbElmZaeTA-00152-00043831-00044007 ah os detalhes lgbElmZaeTA-00153-00044007-00044146 os participantes lgbElmZaeTA-00154-00044146-00044468 ela não deixa lgbElmZaeTA-00155-00044468-00044589 a tv lgbElmZaeTA-00156-00044589-00044921 dos grandes eventos de petróleo internacionais lgbElmZaeTA-00157-00044921-00045136 o tempo de paragem lgbElmZaeTA-00158-00045136-00045323 ele é qualidade ou lgbElmZaeTA-00159-00045323-00045633 o que é que parece que tem a bíblia é um livro sobre lgbElmZaeTA-00160-00045633-00045752 não é um revés lgbElmZaeTA-00161-00045752-00045955 gabi decidir lgbElmZaeTA-00162-00045955-00046297 o mesmo que tirou lgbElmZaeTA-00163-00046297-00046600 o pediatra se firmando lgbElmZaeTA-00164-00046600-00047183 deve ajudar e ali perto ali não é mais que uma bebida nacional eu disse que lgbElmZaeTA-00165-00047183-00047459 tenho lgbElmZaeTA-00166-00047459-00048008 em razão dos ex-profissionais tortura na réplica que a equipa quer regressar lgbElmZaeTA-00167-00048008-00048350 é botar pra ele está preso no setor lgbElmZaeTA-00168-00048350-00048463 às 21h lgbElmZaeTA-00169-00048463-00048577 o pessoal comenta lgbElmZaeTA-00170-00048577-00048861 de acordo durante o dia lgbElmZaeTA-00171-00048861-00049156 ele é reconhecido lgbElmZaeTA-00172-00049156-00049424 se você admitir ter lgbElmZaeTA-00173-00049424-00049634 palestra lgbElmZaeTA-00174-00049634-00050202 técnico geninho lgbElmZaeTA-00175-00050202-00050365 marinete do forró lgbElmZaeTA-00176-00050365-00050738 os deles lgbElmZaeTA-00177-00050738-00050946 além dessa pessoa lgbElmZaeTA-00178-00050946-00051198 foi preso lgbElmZaeTA-00179-00051198-00051458 inflação bezerra marcou 17 lgbElmZaeTA-00180-00051458-00051611 doze assistido lgbElmZaeTA-00181-00051611-00051749 participando do dia lgbElmZaeTA-00182-00051749-00052016 você vai ter palestras lgbElmZaeTA-00183-00052016-00052262 tentaremos todo lgbElmZaeTA-00184-00052262-00052526 falei com ele lgbElmZaeTA-00185-00052526-00052862 lll de acari ptb lgbElmZaeTA-00186-00052862-00053152 então você vai entrar se atualizando lgbElmZaeTA-00187-00053152-00053659 a acontecer vamos ter uma perspectiva mais ampla e irrestrita lgbElmZaeTA-00188-00053659-00053779 por outro lado lgbElmZaeTA-00189-00053779-00054047 esse grupo lgbElmZaeTA-00190-00054047-00054446 terror se o destino de uma semana lgbElmZaeTA-00191-00054446-00054602 e é isso que você quer lgbElmZaeTA-00192-00054602-00054785 de ter o mesmo tratamento lgbElmZaeTA-00193-00054785-00055207 empresário que trabalha com o que se tornou conhecido faça contato e de lgbElmZaeTA-00194-00055207-00055323 serra lgbElmZaeTA-00195-00055323-00055404 ele lgbElmZaeTA-00196-00055404-00055591 e eu não falo apenas lgbElmZaeTA-00197-00055591-00055972 nós simplesmente não nos importamos com a possibilidade lgbElmZaeTA-00198-00055972-00056289 mas principalmente você vai proteger os civis lgbElmZaeTA-00199-00056289-00056444 fazer uma visita lgbElmZaeTA-00200-00056444-00056798 ser convidado para dar uma palestra em terceiro lgbElmZaeTA-00201-00056798-00057090 simplesmente é questão de detalhe lgbElmZaeTA-00202-00057090-00057325 no outono e inverno nuclear lgbElmZaeTA-00203-00057325-00057659 mas você já começa a fazer lgbElmZaeTA-00204-00057659-00058016 informações sobre sua história lgbElmZaeTA-00205-00058016-00058212 as regiões lgbElmZaeTA-00206-00058212-00058323 acho que isso aí lgbElmZaeTA-00207-00058323-00058696 ele é fundamental outros lgbElmZaeTA-00208-00058696-00058926 se avançar que lgbElmZaeTA-00209-00058926-00059060 quatro pessoas lgbElmZaeTA-00210-00059060-00059284 isto lgbElmZaeTA-00211-00059284-00059482 o acusado pegou novamente lgbElmZaeTA-00212-00059482-00059826 esse curso comentou lgbElmZaeTA-00213-00059826-00059929 quase tudo lgbElmZaeTA-00214-00059929-00060341 personalização de deixar uma mensagem para quem está começando agora lgbElmZaeTA-00215-00060341-00060559 mato grosso detentor lgbElmZaeTA-00216-00060559-00060874 - voltar lgbElmZaeTA-00217-00060874-00061154 o tema da crise lgbElmZaeTA-00218-00061154-00061366 obama disse lgbElmZaeTA-00219-00061366-00062054 você viu aqui ou os trabalhos lgbElmZaeTA-00220-00062054-00062338 microorganismos lgbElmZaeTA-00221-00062338-00062624 agentes falavam de resíduos lgbElmZaeTA-00222-00062624-00062912 o conforto lgbElmZaeTA-00223-00062912-00063307 nele é possível ver também a questão da perna direita lgbElmZaeTA-00224-00063307-00063450 a legislação do setor lgbElmZaeTA-00225-00063450-00063796 o p /o p /p lgbElmZaeTA-00226-00063796-00063954 mobilizações lgbElmZaeTA-00227-00063954-00064070 e pouco depois lgbElmZaeTA-00228-00064070-00064345 questões sociais toda a cidade lgbElmZaeTA-00229-00064345-00064724 começa a produzir petróleo é literalmente debaixo lgbElmZaeTA-00230-00064724-00064972 a quantidade de pessoas lgbElmZaeTA-00231-00064972-00065238 keen com problemas diversos como exemplo lgbElmZaeTA-00232-00065238-00065337 eo leite lgbElmZaeTA-00233-00065337-00065767 carpegiani resolveu dedicar-se lgbElmZaeTA-00234-00065767-00065966 seguinte lgbElmZaeTA-00235-00065966-00066293 por isso cada uma das sedes dos próximos anos lgbElmZaeTA-00236-00066293-00066501 faço parte dele lgbElmZaeTA-00237-00066501-00066906 o ano superou obras do pac lgbElmZaeTA-00238-00066906-00066986 empregando mais lgbElmZaeTA-00239-00066986-00067317 principalmente para acessar lgbElmZaeTA-00240-00067317-00067472 gente boa gente pode lgbElmZaeTA-00241-00067472-00067766 cada vítima lgbElmZaeTA-00242-00067766-00068007 ele é como comentei em dezembro lgbElmZaeTA-00243-00068007-00068407 lisboa 27 lgbElmZaeTA-00244-00068407-00068787 se ele puder e filhos projetar e fabricar lgbElmZaeTA-00245-00068787-00069046 bush em viagem pelo brasil lgbElmZaeTA-00246-00069046-00069250 um ponto que houve certa lgbElmZaeTA-00247-00069250-00069437 em feriados lgbElmZaeTA-00248-00069437-00069575 desde o início do ano lgbElmZaeTA-00249-00069575-00069752 o mercado de petróleo lgbElmZaeTA-00250-00069752-00070368 ele para fazer muito lgbElmZaeTA-00251-00070368-00070646 o último golpe lgbElmZaeTA-00252-00070646-00071000 se você tem interesse na área lgbElmZaeTA-00253-00071000-00071261 mais precisamente seguinte lgbElmZaeTA-00254-00071261-00071476 somente os profissionais formados lgbElmZaeTA-00255-00071476-00071644 acho que vou ter espaço lgbElmZaeTA-00256-00071644-00072138 antes do massacre lgbElmZaeTA-00257-00072138-00072443 este é o nosso também que houve retração lgbElmZaeTA-00258-00072443-00072620 4 de jeito nenhum lgbElmZaeTA-00259-00072620-00072773 muito pelo contrário lgbElmZaeTA-00260-00072773-00073212 para todas as mulheres lgbElmZaeTA-00261-00073212-00073644 ele é representante diplomático lgbElmZaeTA-00262-00073644-00073758 muito obrigado senhor lgbElmZaeTA-00263-00073758-00073895 eu quero ficar lgbElmZaeTA-00264-00073895-00073994 uma sex shop lgbElmZaeTA-00265-00073994-00074142 ligado no sal lgbElmZaeTA-00266-00074142-00074482 com quantidade coletada palestinos nessas redes sociais lgbElmZaeTA-00267-00074482-00074798 desemprego mais elevada depois de espanha para o brasil liE7jQhSW98-00006-00001388-00001539 Stick it in there and it's done liE7jQhSW98-00007-00001539-00001861 This is a gripfid liE7jQhSW98-00008-00001861-00002182 with a nice sharp point and this channel liE7jQhSW98-00009-00002182-00002518 that grips as the name implies liE7jQhSW98-00010-00002518-00003218 the aglet at the end of the cord liE7jQhSW98-00011-00003236-00003645 ply-split braiding requires either a 3 or 4 ply liE7jQhSW98-00012-00003645-00004093 tightly twisted cord liE7jQhSW98-00013-00004093-00004395 the most traditional is a 4-ply cord and with liE7jQhSW98-00014-00004395-00004707 the gripfid liE7jQhSW98-00015-00004707-00005083 you split the plies so that you have two plies on top of the cord liE7jQhSW98-00016-00005083-00005573 and two plies under the cord then pattern is formed by liE7jQhSW98-00017-00005573-00005885 the order in which you pull other cords liE7jQhSW98-00018-00005885-00006201 through that split cord liE7jQhSW98-00019-00006201-00006531 I learned it probably liE7jQhSW98-00020-00006531-00006903 eight years ago when I took an introductory class about liE7jQhSW98-00021-00006903-00007291 8 years ago and then kind of put it aside liE7jQhSW98-00022-00007291-00007700 primarily because but tool that we used to do the liE7jQhSW98-00023-00007700-00008031 splitting of the plies was a latchhook liE7jQhSW98-00024-00008031-00008461 which really wasn't designed for this but it was the best thing out there liE7jQhSW98-00025-00008461-00008804 I just found it very labor-intensive liE7jQhSW98-00026-00008804-00009120 not very much fun so I put it aside liE7jQhSW98-00027-00009120-00009435 then liE7jQhSW98-00028-00009435-00009830 about six yearsago or five years ago I asked my husband Bill liE7jQhSW98-00029-00009830-00010134 if he could make me liE7jQhSW98-00030-00010134-00010349 a better tool liE7jQhSW98-00031-00010349-00010661 and that kinda launched something liE7jQhSW98-00032-00010661-00010964 And it has been great fun liE7jQhSW98-00033-00010964-00011371 A gripfid is a tool used by ply-split braiders liE7jQhSW98-00034-00011371-00011713 to split the plies of a cord liE7jQhSW98-00035-00011713-00012056 or a group of cords and pull another cord and through liE7jQhSW98-00036-00012056-00012383 and it was originally invented by liE7jQhSW98-00037-00012383-00012689 Stewart Granger who lived in England liE7jQhSW98-00038-00012689-00013213 and who made decorative knots. He published liE7jQhSW98-00039-00013213-00013578 really great books how to make fancy knots liE7jQhSW98-00040-00013578-00013900 What he did was take a sailor's tool liE7jQhSW98-00041-00013900-00014395 called a fid. It's a very old to that was used for splicing ropes liE7jQhSW98-00042-00014395-00014804 in handling plies of the ropes to do splicing. liE7jQhSW98-00043-00014804-00015216 He added near the tip of that a channel with a vee groove inside liE7jQhSW98-00044-00015216-00015681 a jam cleat liE7jQhSW98-00045-00015681-00016041 that will grip liE7jQhSW98-00046-00016041-00016356 another cord and then when the fid is liE7jQhSW98-00047-00016356-00016663 removed from the original cords will pull liE7jQhSW98-00048-00016663-00016992 a cord back through. liE7jQhSW98-00049-00016992-00017422 that tool was adopted by Peter Collingwood liE7jQhSW98-00050-00017422-00017795 and others who became interested liE7jQhSW98-00051-00017795-00018142 iin ply-split braiding after studying the liE7jQhSW98-00052-00018142-00018741 art in India. Granger was one of the few liE7jQhSW98-00053-00018741-00019095 who made suchh tools and he made them by taking liE7jQhSW98-00054-00019095-00019483 brass tubing cutting them to a certain shape liE7jQhSW98-00055-00019483-00019929 and then basically used al hammer and blacksmithing liE7jQhSW98-00056-00019929-00020234 techniques to close that tube liE7jQhSW98-00057-00020234-00020712 and make a point on the end. That's the way that gripfids had made. liE7jQhSW98-00058-00020712-00021020 when Lou first started being liE7jQhSW98-00059-00021020-00021366 interested in ply split braiding. Those tools liE7jQhSW98-00060-00021366-00021889 are not perfect for the task.They tend to have a burr at the tip wheret liE7jQhSW98-00061-00021889-00022217 the tube is closed. Making them is liE7jQhSW98-00062-00022217-00022534 very laborious and takes a long time liE7jQhSW98-00063-00022534-00023145 to make and are not very reproducible. liE7jQhSW98-00064-00023145-00023604 So I began experimenting to see if I could make them liE7jQhSW98-00065-00023604-00023945 I tried a number of ways liE7jQhSW98-00066-00023945-00024434 but really wasn't very successful liE7jQhSW98-00067-00024434-00024932 until came across some hollow liE7jQhSW98-00068-00024932-00025323 knitting needles that were made in India. liE7jQhSW98-00069-00025323-00025735 Using that as a starting point then I get a perfect tip liE7jQhSW98-00070-00025735-00026214 its very narrow. Lou says it's sharp but is not sharp liE7jQhSW98-00071-00026214-00026647 it's rounded. it's a very narrow and rounded. The rounding is important liE7jQhSW98-00072-00026647-00026711 because it's liE7jQhSW98-00073-00026711-00027028 smooth to go through the plies. liE7jQhSW98-00074-00027028-00027449 Then the task to take these liE7jQhSW98-00075-00027449-00027838 and to fashion the cavity liE7jQhSW98-00076-00027838-00027987 that the cord oes inside liE7jQhSW98-00077-00027987-00028386 and the vee groove that acts as the jam cleat liE7jQhSW98-00078-00028386-00028693 to grip that cord as it is pulled back through liE7jQhSW98-00080-00029031-00029355 he worked at this probably nine months liE7jQhSW98-00081-00029355-00029713 until he perfected the making of liE7jQhSW98-00082-00029713-00030018 them and right now I think liE7jQhSW98-00083-00030018-00030352 there is one other person in the country liE7jQhSW98-00084-00030352-00030795 who makes them but we think their quality is does not match. liE7jQhSW98-00085-00030795-00031230 the guy in Oregon liE7jQhSW98-00086-00031230-00031568 abandon making liE7jQhSW98-00087-00031568-00031989 by the method do Stewart Granger after he saw mine liE7jQhSW98-00088-00031989-00032290 for a long time he didn't seem to make it all liE7jQhSW98-00089-00032290-00032590 and now he he tries to imitate my method liE7jQhSW98-00090-00032590-00033040 making gripfids. I still think many best liE7jQhSW98-00091-00033040-00033424 but there's always competition to keep you on your toes. liE7jQhSW98-00092-00033424-00033821 I I make them in my shop liE7jQhSW98-00093-00033821-00034211 tha tyou have seen and I sell them on the internet liE7jQhSW98-00094-00034211-00034566 and the orders are increasing liE7jQhSW98-00095-00034566-00035008 the orders come in every day as if by magic by email and liE7jQhSW98-00096-00035008-00035437 wonders Pay Pal and so I have got to be very good friends with the liE7jQhSW98-00097-00035437-00035741 post office as I make little packages of gripfids and send them off liE7jQhSW98-00098-00035741-00036097 we first offered them for sale in April of 2007 liE7jQhSW98-00100-00036406-00036766 The growth of sales been the exponential since then liE7jQhSW98-00101-00036766-00037155 it started off slowing and every year it goes up lk2DGbuggIQ-00000-00000074-00000448 Your instructors may tell you in your class that you need to use scholarly journal articles lk2DGbuggIQ-00001-00000448-00000632 in your research projects. lk2DGbuggIQ-00002-00000632-00000994 But how can you tell if a journal article is scholarly and whether you can use it? lk2DGbuggIQ-00003-00000994-00001292 First, there is one thing to clarify. lk2DGbuggIQ-00004-00001292-00001491 Articles are not the same thing as journals. lk2DGbuggIQ-00005-00001491-00001930 An article is just one part of a journal, and there are usually multiple articles in lk2DGbuggIQ-00006-00001930-00002077 one issue of a journal. lk2DGbuggIQ-00007-00002077-00002607 However, when we look at journal articles, we also want to look at the journal as a whole. lk2DGbuggIQ-00008-00002607-00002948 Scholarly journals have one goal, which is to publish research findings and results of lk2DGbuggIQ-00009-00002948-00003204 studies in a subject area. lk2DGbuggIQ-00010-00003204-00003478 Scholarly journal articles, however, are not really written for students. lk2DGbuggIQ-00011-00003478-00003863 They are written by experts for other experts in their field of study, and when you write lk2DGbuggIQ-00012-00003863-00004205 your research paper, you are entering that scholarly conversation. lk2DGbuggIQ-00013-00004205-00004718 There are three steps to take to determine if a journal article is scholarly or not. lk2DGbuggIQ-00014-00004718-00004997 The first step is to look at the credentials of the authors. lk2DGbuggIQ-00015-00004997-00005313 Do they have Ph.Ds in the subject area they are writing about? lk2DGbuggIQ-00016-00005313-00005674 If you can’t find the authors’ credentials by looking at the journal article, you should lk2DGbuggIQ-00017-00005674-00005955 use Google to find more information on them. lk2DGbuggIQ-00018-00005955-00006246 The second step is to find any mention of peer-review. lk2DGbuggIQ-00019-00006246-00006537 This is where you would look at the journal itself and not the article. lk2DGbuggIQ-00020-00006537-00007027 Peer-review is the process where the information in the journal article is vetted and approved lk2DGbuggIQ-00021-00007027-00007339 or challenged by other experts in the field of study. lk2DGbuggIQ-00022-00007339-00007793 Journal publishers will usually have the journal publish only peer-reviewed articles or not lk2DGbuggIQ-00023-00007793-00008199 so this is why it’s important to check the journal’s information, even if it means lk2DGbuggIQ-00024-00008199-00008457 using Google to find that information. lk2DGbuggIQ-00025-00008457-00008836 The third step is to find the sources that were used in the journal article. lk2DGbuggIQ-00026-00008836-00009211 This list of sources can be called different things depending on the citation style used lk2DGbuggIQ-00027-00009211-00009311 in the journal article. lk2DGbuggIQ-00028-00009311-00009614 In APA, it’s called a References list. lk2DGbuggIQ-00029-00009614-00009992 In MLA, it’s called a Works Cited page, and in the Chicago Manual of Style, it’s lk2DGbuggIQ-00030-00009992-00010156 called a Bibliography. lk2DGbuggIQ-00031-00010156-00010561 A scholarly article will have several sources listed and these sources will usually be from lk2DGbuggIQ-00032-00010561-00010826 other journal articles or books. lk2DGbuggIQ-00033-00010826-00011227 When you search for sources, you will encounter other sources that are not from scholarly, lk2DGbuggIQ-00034-00011227-00011340 peer-reviewed journals. lk2DGbuggIQ-00035-00011340-00011827 These sources are called popular sources and can include magazine articles, newspaper articles, lk2DGbuggIQ-00036-00011827-00011946 and trade publications. lk2DGbuggIQ-00037-00011946-00012336 Popular sources have a different purpose than scholarly sources. lk2DGbuggIQ-00038-00012336-00012715 They are meant to inform and entertain the general public and they usually do not include lk2DGbuggIQ-00039-00012715-00012922 any citations or references. lk2DGbuggIQ-00040-00012922-00013435 A specific type of popular source, trade publications, are for people in specific industries (and lk2DGbuggIQ-00041-00013435-00013662 therefore can seem scholarly) but they are not. lk2DGbuggIQ-00042-00013662-00014047 They are not peer-reviewed by experts and they rarely include citations. lk2DGbuggIQ-00043-00014047-00014503 If you have any questions about deciding whether a journal article is scholarly or not, please lk2DGbuggIQ-00044-00014503-00014630 reach out to the Kretizberg Library for help! lkR0b8-DiP8-00000-00001591-00001853 Wanna keep a dry roof over your heads, literally. lkR0b8-DiP8-00001-00001853-00002051 When you need a reliable roofing solution. lkR0b8-DiP8-00002-00002051-00002317 Our experienced team of professionals are ready lkR0b8-DiP8-00003-00002317-00002461 to solve your needs. lkR0b8-DiP8-00004-00002461-00002729 No job is to big or to small. lkR0b8-DiP8-00005-00002729-00003196 Our experienced craftsman have years of experienced on all sorts of buildings. lkR0b8-DiP8-00006-00003196-00003496 We are confident you will be completely satisfied. lkR0b8-DiP8-00007-00003496-00003646 Don't delay and contact us today! lkR0b8-DiP8-00008-00003646-00003972 Tile Roofing Los Angeles CA Hey there thanks for watching our video to lkR0b8-DiP8-00009-00003972-00004248 get more fresh content regularly, the subscribe lkR0b8-DiP8-00010-00004248-00004364 button below. lkR0b8-DiP8-00011-00004364-00004850 And then also, like us on Facebook and engage with us through social media by clicking these lkR0b8-DiP8-00012-00004850-00004996 icons that are popping up. lls8sIsYoSk-00000-00000000-00000200 How did you steal them? lls8sIsYoSk-00001-00000200-00000400 They were at the bottom of the bag. lls8sIsYoSk-00002-00000541-00000786 The hair ties laid in this big bag. lls8sIsYoSk-00003-00000786-00001036 We have a lot of stuff here in the hall. lls8sIsYoSk-00004-00001217-00001386 Gesha. lls8sIsYoSk-00005-00001408-00001568 Every time he steals them. lls8sIsYoSk-00006-00001568-00001821 It happens almost every week. lls8sIsYoSk-00007-00001991-00002265 You hair ties - monster. lls8sIsYoSk-00008-00002359-00002586 They are so tasty, aren't they? lls8sIsYoSk-00009-00002586-00002911 I couldn't film the stealing moment. I was too late. lls8sIsYoSk-00010-00002923-00003103 I put them in really deep. lls8sIsYoSk-00011-00003103-00003275 But he just found them again. lls8sIsYoSk-00012-00003275-00003623 I heard some rustling noises. Then I came into the hall. And he just took them out. lls8sIsYoSk-00013-00003683-00003777 Hey. lls8sIsYoSk-00014-00003832-00003970 Delicious? lls8sIsYoSk-00015-00004081-00004499 It tastes like a pencil eraser: lls8sIsYoSk-00016-00004542-00004714 Can I have them? lls8sIsYoSk-00017-00004737-00004928 Can I take the ties? lls8sIsYoSk-00018-00004949-00005076 Don't touch! lls8sIsYoSk-00019-00005155-00005430 They are so good to chew, aren't they? lls8sIsYoSk-00020-00005589-00005774 Cool ties. lls8sIsYoSk-00021-00005820-00006214 Gesha, they are yours. But please don't demage them all right now. lls8sIsYoSk-00022-00006466-00006727 He purrs. He thinks, it's a play. lls8sIsYoSk-00023-00006777-00006891 You cat. lls8sIsYoSk-00024-00006895-00007095 You, a hair tie chewer. lls8sIsYoSk-00025-00007121-00007265 Ok then. lls8sIsYoSk-00026-00007273-00007473 I'd better take them. lls8sIsYoSk-00027-00007786-00008083 Sorry, my phone camera doesn't focus. lls8sIsYoSk-00028-00008204-00008316 Gesha. lls8sIsYoSk-00029-00008317-00008459 Give them to me. lls8sIsYoSk-00030-00008459-00008732 Otherwise they won't survive. Even till tomorrow. lls8sIsYoSk-00031-00008842-00009000 Come on. That's it. lls8sIsYoSk-00032-00009065-00009275 He doesn't want to give them back. lls8sIsYoSk-00033-00009404-00009684 If I wasn't there, he would destroy them all. lls8sIsYoSk-00034-00009714-00009796 Yes, you. m8x_fsu8Xog-00000-00001501-00001584 - [Aid] Good afternoon everyone, m8x_fsu8Xog-00001-00001584-00001739 thank you for being with us. m8x_fsu8Xog-00002-00001739-00001877 The Secretary General and the President m8x_fsu8Xog-00003-00001877-00002062 will deliver short statements m8x_fsu8Xog-00004-00002062-00002253 and then take a few of your questions. m8x_fsu8Xog-00005-00002253-00002403 Secretary General. m8x_fsu8Xog-00006-00002415-00002640 President Poroshenko, dear Petro, m8x_fsu8Xog-00007-00002640-00002930 it’s good to have you back at NATO headquarters. m8x_fsu8Xog-00008-00002930-00003087 It’s great to see you again. m8x_fsu8Xog-00009-00003087-00003395 We just met in New York in connection m8x_fsu8Xog-00010-00003560-00003801 with the UN General Assembly in September. m8x_fsu8Xog-00011-00003801-00004081 And then we met in Warsaw in July. m8x_fsu8Xog-00012-00004081-00004498 And I think that the high frequency of our meetings m8x_fsu8Xog-00013-00004600-00004861 reflects the very close cooperation and partnership m8x_fsu8Xog-00014-00004861-00005069 between NATO and Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00015-00005070-00005487 So it’s great to see you again and I really appreciate m8x_fsu8Xog-00016-00005512-00005854 this opportunity to once again to address m8x_fsu8Xog-00017-00005868-00006285 the very important issues of the situation in Ukraine m8x_fsu8Xog-00018-00006386-00006802 and how NATO can continue to provide support to Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00019-00006918-00007185 And the Ukraine crisis continues m8x_fsu8Xog-00020-00007185-00007518 to be a black mark on the map of Europe. m8x_fsu8Xog-00021-00007542-00007782 We know that thousands of people m8x_fsu8Xog-00022-00007782-00008082 have been killed and many, many injured. m8x_fsu8Xog-00023-00008082-00008424 NATO’s support for Ukraine is unwavering. m8x_fsu8Xog-00024-00008705-00008918 We will continue to support m8x_fsu8Xog-00025-00008918-00009335 the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00026-00009336-00009677 And we do not, and we will not, recognise m8x_fsu8Xog-00027-00009760-00010076 Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea. m8x_fsu8Xog-00028-00010128-00010378 And we are very much concerned m8x_fsu8Xog-00029-00010474-00010890 about Russia’s continued destabilization of eastern Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00030-00011175-00011445 For months the full implementation m8x_fsu8Xog-00031-00011445-00011695 of the peace deal has stalled. m8x_fsu8Xog-00032-00011771-00012188 That is why I welcome that you had a meeting yesterday m8x_fsu8Xog-00033-00012214-00012505 in the “Normandy Format” in Berlin. m8x_fsu8Xog-00034-00012647-00012937 And I thank you for updating me on the outcome m8x_fsu8Xog-00035-00012937-00013345 of that meeting and the discussions you just had. m8x_fsu8Xog-00036-00013375-00013733 Including the plan to create a new road map m8x_fsu8Xog-00037-00013851-00014159 for implementing the Minsk Agreement. m8x_fsu8Xog-00038-00014202-00014619 And it is essential to implement the Minsk Agreement, m8x_fsu8Xog-00039-00014678-00014990 because the Minsk Agreement is the only viable way m8x_fsu8Xog-00040-00014990-00015248 to a lasting, peaceful solution m8x_fsu8Xog-00041-00015332-00015607 to the crisis in eastern Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00042-00015674-00016091 All parties must fully implement the Minsk Agreement. m8x_fsu8Xog-00043-00016150-00016566 Ukraine has responsibilities to implement its commitments, m8x_fsu8Xog-00044-00016598-00017015 but Russia has a significant responsibility in this regard, m8x_fsu8Xog-00045-00017030-00017392 because it continues to support the separatists. m8x_fsu8Xog-00046-00017392-00017809 And we know that the OSCE monitors must have safe access m8x_fsu8Xog-00047-00018029-00018445 to the whole territory to be able to implement the agreement m8x_fsu8Xog-00048-00018510-00018688 and we have seen that they have been hindered m8x_fsu8Xog-00049-00018688-00018921 in doing that several times. m8x_fsu8Xog-00050-00018928-00019327 We have also seen that threats against the monitors m8x_fsu8Xog-00051-00019327-00019686 and the jamming of the UAVs are undermining m8x_fsu8Xog-00052-00019835-00020100 the implementation of the Minsk Agreement. m8x_fsu8Xog-00053-00020100-00020384 And these actions are unacceptable m8x_fsu8Xog-00054-00020447-00020864 because they are in total violation of the Minsk Agreement. m8x_fsu8Xog-00055-00021107-00021515 Ceasefire violations must end and we cannot allow m8x_fsu8Xog-00056-00021675-00021975 these ceasefire violations to become m8x_fsu8Xog-00057-00022168-00022401 ‘the new normal’ in Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00058-00022561-00022978 NATO and NATO Allies will continue to support Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00059-00022993-00023172 We will provide practical support, m8x_fsu8Xog-00060-00023172-00023455 we will provide political support. m8x_fsu8Xog-00061-00023475-00023892 We will provide support through our different trust funds. m8x_fsu8Xog-00062-00023926-00024259 Helping you build security institutions. m8x_fsu8Xog-00063-00024320-00024536 And we will work on areas, m8x_fsu8Xog-00064-00024542-00024754 like for instance cyber-defense m8x_fsu8Xog-00065-00024754-00025028 and the rehabilitation of wounded soldiers. m8x_fsu8Xog-00066-00025028-00025350 And in other areas to help and support Ukraine m8x_fsu8Xog-00067-00025350-00025583 in different practical ways. m8x_fsu8Xog-00068-00025676-00026093 Ukraine, for its part, has to continue to implement reforms, m8x_fsu8Xog-00069-00026167-00026584 fight corruption and I welcome your personal engagement m8x_fsu8Xog-00070-00026726-00027084 in pursuing the path of reforms in Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00071-00027290-00027706 So once again it has been a great pleasure to meet with you. m8x_fsu8Xog-00072-00027764-00028006 But let me also add that in addition m8x_fsu8Xog-00073-00028006-00028146 to the situation in Ukraine, m8x_fsu8Xog-00074-00028146-00028563 we also discussed the very serious situation in Syria. m8x_fsu8Xog-00075-00028568-00028944 Because also in Syria we see a Russian presence m8x_fsu8Xog-00076-00028944-00029344 and we have seen a substantial military build-up m8x_fsu8Xog-00077-00029394-00029552 of Russia in Syria. m8x_fsu8Xog-00078-00029754-00030113 I welcome the temporary ceasefire in Aleppo m8x_fsu8Xog-00079-00030124-00030449 but this does not go nearly far enough. m8x_fsu8Xog-00080-00030587-00030962 Following weeks of Syrian and Russian strikes m8x_fsu8Xog-00081-00030979-00031366 against civilian infrastructure, including hospitals, m8x_fsu8Xog-00082-00031366-00031783 the humanitarian situation in Aleppo is appalling. m8x_fsu8Xog-00083-00031872-00032272 We need a real solution on the ground in Aleppo. m8x_fsu8Xog-00084-00032380-00032613 Not a short-lived ceasefire. m8x_fsu8Xog-00085-00032684-00033101 But one that addresses the desperate humanitarian crisis. m8x_fsu8Xog-00086-00033125-00033541 And which will lead to a credible cessation of hostilities. m8x_fsu8Xog-00087-00033541-00033926 And therefore I join the international community m8x_fsu8Xog-00088-00033926-00034343 in its calls on Russia to help end the bloodshed in Aleppo. m8x_fsu8Xog-00089-00034731-00034909 And to play a constructive role m8x_fsu8Xog-00090-00034909-00035290 in finding a negotiated solution to the crisis. m8x_fsu8Xog-00091-00035290-00035616 So once again Petro, it’s always a great pleasure m8x_fsu8Xog-00092-00035616-00035897 to have you here and good to have you back m8x_fsu8Xog-00093-00035897-00036172 at NATO headquarters, so welcome. m8x_fsu8Xog-00094-00036178-00036357 - Thank you very much indeed. m8x_fsu8Xog-00095-00036357-00036567 Dear Secretary General, dear Jens, m8x_fsu8Xog-00096-00036567-00036984 that's a real great pleasure for me to be here today m8x_fsu8Xog-00097-00037016-00037432 together with our very important and reliable partner, NATO. m8x_fsu8Xog-00098-00037643-00037968 And I was really glad to meet with you. m8x_fsu8Xog-00099-00038115-00038532 My kolik, my good friend, very good friend of Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00100-00038631-00039002 We have continued to comprehensive and trustful exchange m8x_fsu8Xog-00101-00039002-00039335 of opinions on the situation in Ukraine, m8x_fsu8Xog-00102-00039452-00039675 security situation in Ukraine, m8x_fsu8Xog-00103-00039675-00040032 connected with Russian aggression against sovereign, m8x_fsu8Xog-00104-00040032-00040265 independent country Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00105-00040404-00040821 That's through, in particular, I believe very detailed m8x_fsu8Xog-00106-00040868-00041077 the recent escalation of, m8x_fsu8Xog-00107-00041227-00041547 situation of escalation on the security stationed m8x_fsu8Xog-00108-00041547-00041956 on the Donbass I informed about yesterday meeting m8x_fsu8Xog-00109-00041991-00042308 in the Normandy format because we have m8x_fsu8Xog-00110-00042349-00042541 a very long discussion. m8x_fsu8Xog-00111-00042608-00042958 Instead of two hours, we have seven hours discussion. m8x_fsu8Xog-00112-00042958-00043373 And most of part, significant part of this discussion m8x_fsu8Xog-00113-00043373-00043706 was dedicated to the security situation. m8x_fsu8Xog-00114-00043807-00044116 Once again Ukraine remained committed m8x_fsu8Xog-00115-00044184-00044600 to the Minsk agreements, all the Minsk agreements, m8x_fsu8Xog-00116-00044660-00045046 it is especially stressed, during yesterday's discussion. m8x_fsu8Xog-00117-00045046-00045417 And is ready to implement its part of the commitment m8x_fsu8Xog-00118-00045417-00045826 but not at the expense of the Ukrainian interest. m8x_fsu8Xog-00119-00045969-00046369 We insist that now extremely urgent to implement m8x_fsu8Xog-00120-00046529-00046946 the whole security package, including the immediate m8x_fsu8Xog-00121-00047001-00047416 and comprehensive cease fire, including the uninterrupted m8x_fsu8Xog-00122-00047416-00047807 access to the special inventory mission of OEC. m8x_fsu8Xog-00123-00047864-00048169 Both to the touch line, to the sealed storage, m8x_fsu8Xog-00124-00048169-00048499 to the uncontrolled part of Ukrainian-Russian border m8x_fsu8Xog-00125-00048499-00048768 and to the whole occupied territory. m8x_fsu8Xog-00126-00048768-00049141 And to move forward with the political process, m8x_fsu8Xog-00127-00049141-00049488 we need to see real deliverables on the security trap m8x_fsu8Xog-00128-00049488-00049879 that means that the first place of establishing m8x_fsu8Xog-00129-00049901-00050318 lasting and comprehensive situation with security. m8x_fsu8Xog-00130-00050546-00050963 That is why Ukraine proposed the comprehensive road map m8x_fsu8Xog-00131-00051119-00051336 with a two main principle. m8x_fsu8Xog-00132-00051351-00051768 Principle of the sequence and principle of the guarantees. m8x_fsu8Xog-00133-00051805-00052189 We was very much satisfied that this principle m8x_fsu8Xog-00134-00052227-00052644 was strongly supported by our German and French partners m8x_fsu8Xog-00135-00052651-00052921 and today that was put in the agenda m8x_fsu8Xog-00136-00052921-00053246 as absolutely necessary step to create, m8x_fsu8Xog-00137-00053366-00053708 based on the principle which we discussed m8x_fsu8Xog-00138-00053734-00053931 and confirmed yesterday. m8x_fsu8Xog-00139-00053931-00054331 The comprehensive road map of the implementation m8x_fsu8Xog-00140-00054384-00054559 of the Minsk process. m8x_fsu8Xog-00141-00054647-00054981 It would properly interlink steps on security m8x_fsu8Xog-00142-00054981-00055261 and political structs, and we believe m8x_fsu8Xog-00143-00055261-00055490 that this is the only way to ensure the progress m8x_fsu8Xog-00144-00055490-00055824 of the implementation of Minsk agreement. m8x_fsu8Xog-00145-00055824-00056204 I'm grateful to the Secretary General Stoltenberg m8x_fsu8Xog-00146-00056204-00056530 for his firm solidarity with Ukraine and support m8x_fsu8Xog-00147-00056530-00056913 of our vision for further settlement progress. m8x_fsu8Xog-00148-00057010-00057313 We hope that our NATO partners will help m8x_fsu8Xog-00149-00057313-00057723 to pursue Russian psyche to ensure a meanful implementation m8x_fsu8Xog-00150-00057723-00058030 of the Minsk agreement in the first instance, m8x_fsu8Xog-00151-00058030-00058197 their security part. m8x_fsu8Xog-00152-00058246-00058463 Today we have also discussed the possibility m8x_fsu8Xog-00153-00058463-00058880 for further enhancement of Ukraine-NATO cooperation m8x_fsu8Xog-00154-00058935-00059351 and I'm grateful to NATO for its ever growing support m8x_fsu8Xog-00155-00059403-00059820 for Ukraine defense capability, building, and reform. m8x_fsu8Xog-00156-00059943-00060229 Your support, advisory support, technical support, m8x_fsu8Xog-00157-00060229-00060530 to reform our security and defense sector. m8x_fsu8Xog-00158-00060530-00060805 This is very important now for us m8x_fsu8Xog-00159-00060807-00061194 and we are satisfied very much with our cooperation. m8x_fsu8Xog-00160-00061194-00061545 We are practically grateful for the unprecedented m8x_fsu8Xog-00161-00061545-00061962 of its co-NATO comprehensive assistance package for Ukraine m8x_fsu8Xog-00162-00062096-00062421 which provide important assistance tied m8x_fsu8Xog-00163-00062522-00062863 to specific NATO-Ukraine implement and reform m8x_fsu8Xog-00164-00062863-00063013 of defense sector. m8x_fsu8Xog-00165-00063065-00063436 And I fully share the position that the best response m8x_fsu8Xog-00166-00063436-00063852 to the NATO, best response of NATO to the Russian aggression m8x_fsu8Xog-00167-00063954-00064285 is the powerful Ukraine, effective reform, m8x_fsu8Xog-00168-00064285-00064646 to help my country to achieve NATO standards. m8x_fsu8Xog-00169-00064646-00064939 This is exactly what we are doing in my country, m8x_fsu8Xog-00170-00064939-00065141 and that is why we have decided to change m8x_fsu8Xog-00171-00065141-00065403 our approach on the implementation, m8x_fsu8Xog-00172-00065403-00065657 the annual national program of Ukraine, m8x_fsu8Xog-00173-00065657-00065840 NATO cooperation, ANP. m8x_fsu8Xog-00174-00065971-00066388 And now as for next year, the ANP will not longer be m8x_fsu8Xog-00175-00066628-00066961 a simple list of NATO-Ukraine activities m8x_fsu8Xog-00176-00067005-00067330 but rather it would be a reform program m8x_fsu8Xog-00177-00067361-00067644 in order to achieve NATO standard. m8x_fsu8Xog-00178-00067657-00067867 And we will also create a synergy m8x_fsu8Xog-00179-00067867-00068060 between the above-mentioned reform m8x_fsu8Xog-00180-00068060-00068292 and all assistance and support measures m8x_fsu8Xog-00181-00068292-00068525 provided by NATO in Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00182-00068626-00068998 And I want to once again stress that it is extremely m8x_fsu8Xog-00183-00068998-00069415 important, for me as a president and as a commander-in-chief m8x_fsu8Xog-00184-00069462-00069678 of Ukrainian armed forces. m8x_fsu8Xog-00185-00069710-00070044 And as of next year, all NATO assistance m8x_fsu8Xog-00186-00070219-00070510 will be directly connected to the reform task m8x_fsu8Xog-00187-00070510-00070910 and the benchmark for achieving tangible results m8x_fsu8Xog-00188-00070991-00071408 of this reform remain the same, 2020, and this is mentioned m8x_fsu8Xog-00189-00071516-00071783 in our strategic defense bulletin, m8x_fsu8Xog-00190-00071783-00072200 this is the road map of Ukrainian reform of security m8x_fsu8Xog-00191-00072208-00072479 and defense sector and this is fixed m8x_fsu8Xog-00192-00072479-00072854 in our national security strategy of Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00193-00072864-00073281 No less important, it's deepening Ukraine-NATO cooperation m8x_fsu8Xog-00194-00073317-00073582 in strengthening regional security m8x_fsu8Xog-00195-00073582-00073826 and countering security challenges created m8x_fsu8Xog-00196-00073826-00073997 by the Russian aggression. m8x_fsu8Xog-00197-00073997-00074337 And in this context we have shared the opinion m8x_fsu8Xog-00198-00074337-00074754 necessity of the increasing mutual situational awareness m8x_fsu8Xog-00199-00074769-00075077 and interoperability of armed forces. m8x_fsu8Xog-00200-00075221-00075467 This is the new form of the cooperation m8x_fsu8Xog-00201-00075467-00075756 of the so-called NATO Hest Opportunity Program m8x_fsu8Xog-00202-00075756-00076172 and today we have agreed the analyzing the possibility m8x_fsu8Xog-00203-00076260-00076502 of cooperation in this field. m8x_fsu8Xog-00204-00076543-00076934 I would like also once again to express my gratitude m8x_fsu8Xog-00205-00076934-00077350 to the NATO and to the Secretary General Stoltenberg m8x_fsu8Xog-00206-00077483-00077875 personally for their very strong and unwavering support m8x_fsu8Xog-00207-00077875-00078292 for Ukraine in its fight against Russian aggression. m8x_fsu8Xog-00208-00078346-00078646 The alliance solidarity with Ukraine m8x_fsu8Xog-00209-00078662-00078920 is of utmost importance for us. m8x_fsu8Xog-00210-00079003-00079202 Thank you very much indeed. m8x_fsu8Xog-00211-00079202-00079333 - [Aid] Thank you. m8x_fsu8Xog-00212-00079333-00079525 We'll start with Union. m8x_fsu8Xog-00213-00079582-00079748 - [Press] Very good afternoon. m8x_fsu8Xog-00214-00079748-00079980 (speaking foreign title), Ilina Summer. m8x_fsu8Xog-00215-00079980-00080160 Question for Secretary General. m8x_fsu8Xog-00216-00080160-00080451 Secretary General, in the light of yesterday negotiation m8x_fsu8Xog-00217-00080451-00080797 that end in Normandy format, do you see a possibility m8x_fsu8Xog-00218-00080797-00081122 or use to hold next NATO-Russia council m8x_fsu8Xog-00219-00081278-00081507 to discuss the issue on these Russian site, m8x_fsu8Xog-00220-00081507-00081704 and question for Ukrainian president, m8x_fsu8Xog-00221-00081704-00081918 in Ukraine which, if I may well, m8x_fsu8Xog-00222-00081918-00082226 (speaking Ukrainian) m8x_fsu8Xog-00223-00082899-00083228 - After the illegal annexation of Crimea m8x_fsu8Xog-00224-00083228-00083611 in the spring of 2014, NATO decided to suspend m8x_fsu8Xog-00225-00083813-00084130 all practical cooperation with Russia. m8x_fsu8Xog-00226-00084199-00084457 And that decision still stands. m8x_fsu8Xog-00227-00084520-00084835 We have also implemented the biggest reinforcement m8x_fsu8Xog-00228-00084835-00085103 to our collective defense since the illegal m8x_fsu8Xog-00229-00085103-00085371 annexation of Crimea as a direct response m8x_fsu8Xog-00230-00085371-00085788 to the aggressive actions of Russia against Ukraine. m8x_fsu8Xog-00231-00085788-00086105 But we also decided to maintain chance m8x_fsu8Xog-00232-00086204-00086437 for political dialogue open. m8x_fsu8Xog-00233-00086450-00086817 Because we do not believe that we should try m8x_fsu8Xog-00234-00086832-00087207 to isolate Russia, we believe that we should combine m8x_fsu8Xog-00235-00087207-00087542 military strength, defense, and deterrence m8x_fsu8Xog-00236-00087542-00087737 with political dialogue. m8x_fsu8Xog-00237-00087737-00088153 And therefor we have maintained the NATO-Russia council m8x_fsu8Xog-00238-00088328-00088514 as a platform, as a channel, m8x_fsu8Xog-00239-00088514-00088822 for political engagement with Russia. m8x_fsu8Xog-00240-00088837-00089041 We have also made it very clear m8x_fsu8Xog-00241-00089041-00089391 that we will raise the question of Ukraine m8x_fsu8Xog-00242-00089460-00089729 and therefor we have had Ukraine on the agenda m8x_fsu8Xog-00243-00089729-00090112 on all the meetings of the NATO-Russia council m8x_fsu8Xog-00244-00090164-00090372 since the spring of 2014. m8x_fsu8Xog-00245-00090537-00090953 We have a meeting in July where we discussed Russia, m8x_fsu8Xog-00246-00091044-00091429 sorry, where we discussed Ukraine in the NATO-Russia council m8x_fsu8Xog-00247-00091429-00091846 and NATO allies strongly expressed the full support m8x_fsu8Xog-00248-00091933-00092342 for Ukraine, the full support for the sovereignty m8x_fsu8Xog-00249-00092433-00092608 and the territory and the integrity. m8x_fsu8Xog-00250-00092608-00092872 And we also made it very clear that we do not recognize m8x_fsu8Xog-00251-00092872-00093147 the illegal annexation of Crimea. m8x_fsu8Xog-00252-00093182-00093465 We are ready to have a new meeting m8x_fsu8Xog-00253-00093547-00093824 on the NATO-Russia council in the future. m8x_fsu8Xog-00254-00093824-00094122 There's no date that has been fixed or decided, m8x_fsu8Xog-00255-00094122-00094463 but we are ready to convene a new meeting m8x_fsu8Xog-00256-00094555-00094792 and we are in dialogue with Russia on the agenda m8x_fsu8Xog-00257-00094792-00094976 and on the modalities. m8x_fsu8Xog-00258-00095004-00095213 But what is clear is that m8x_fsu8Xog-00259-00095301-00095660 in the next meeting of NATO-Russia council, m8x_fsu8Xog-00260-00095667-00095936 we will also raise the question of Ukraine m8x_fsu8Xog-00261-00095936-00096352 and once again underline both our support for Ukraine m8x_fsu8Xog-00262-00096448-00096773 but also underline the importance of the full implementation m8x_fsu8Xog-00263-00096773-00096924 of the Minsk agreements. m8x_fsu8Xog-00264-00096924-00097274 And also now support the initiative to try m8x_fsu8Xog-00265-00097436-00097853 to establish a road map to implement the Minsk agreeements. m8x_fsu8Xog-00266-00097874-00098165 So we believe in political dialogue m8x_fsu8Xog-00267-00098241-00098542 because we think it's important to convey clear messages m8x_fsu8Xog-00268-00098542-00098917 on many issues and also on Ukraine of course. m8x_fsu8Xog-00269-00099097-00099405 (speaking Ukrainian) m8x_fsu8Xog-00270-00118490-00118783 - [Aid] Thank you. We'll go next to Reuters, please. m8x_fsu8Xog-00271-00118783-00118980 - [Press] Robin from Reuters, Secretary General, m8x_fsu8Xog-00272-00118980-00119093 a question on Syria. m8x_fsu8Xog-00273-00119093-00119509 We see that diplomatically Russia is making efforts to talk m8x_fsu8Xog-00274-00119615-00119941 but at the same time it's sending warships m8x_fsu8Xog-00275-00119941-00120224 through the English channel to the eastern Mediterranean m8x_fsu8Xog-00276-00120224-00120480 and some have suggested that this is for a final asasult m8x_fsu8Xog-00277-00120480-00120780 on Aleppo, what do you make of this? m8x_fsu8Xog-00278-00121142-00121409 - What we have seen is that the, m8x_fsu8Xog-00279-00121467-00121713 there has been many attacks on civilians m8x_fsu8Xog-00280-00121713-00121990 and civilian infrastructure in Aleppo, m8x_fsu8Xog-00281-00121990-00122312 and I welcome that we now have a temporary ceasefire. m8x_fsu8Xog-00282-00122312-00122545 But that's in no way enough. m8x_fsu8Xog-00283-00122557-00122974 We need a lasting ceasefire which is fully respected. m8x_fsu8Xog-00284-00123053-00123403 When it comes to the Russian carrier group m8x_fsu8Xog-00285-00123538-00123853 which is on its way to the Mediterranean, m8x_fsu8Xog-00286-00123853-00124148 it is important to underline that Russia of course m8x_fsu8Xog-00287-00124148-00124556 has the right to operate in international waters. m8x_fsu8Xog-00288-00124606-00124880 And this is not the first time we have seen m8x_fsu8Xog-00289-00124880-00125239 this carrier group being deployed to the Mediterranean, m8x_fsu8Xog-00290-00125239-00125471 that has happened several times before. m8x_fsu8Xog-00291-00125471-00125887 But what creates concern now is that this carrier group m8x_fsu8Xog-00292-00126052-00126452 may be used to contribute to military operations m8x_fsu8Xog-00293-00126542-00126959 over Syria and be used to increase attacks on Aleppo. m8x_fsu8Xog-00294-00127293-00127570 And that's something very different than to deploy m8x_fsu8Xog-00295-00127570-00127781 a carrier group to the Mediterranean as part m8x_fsu8Xog-00296-00127781-00128190 of a normal deployment which we have seen before. m8x_fsu8Xog-00297-00128284-00128626 So we are concerned that the Russian carrier group m8x_fsu8Xog-00298-00128626-00129011 will support military operations in Syria in ways m8x_fsu8Xog-00299-00129011-00129427 which will increase humanitarian and human suffering. m8x_fsu8Xog-00300-00129651-00130068 That's why we are concerned about this deployment. m8x_fsu8Xog-00301-00130113-00130530 NATO Navies will in a normal way monitor the Russian ships m8x_fsu8Xog-00302-00131055-00131347 as they approach the Mediterranean. m8x_fsu8Xog-00303-00131456-00131864 They will do so in a responsible and measured way m8x_fsu8Xog-00304-00131894-00132044 as they always do. m8x_fsu8Xog-00305-00132259-00132659 Because this is part of the way we are following m8x_fsu8Xog-00306-00132673-00132907 Russian military activities. m8x_fsu8Xog-00307-00132907-00133298 So it's not unnormal that we see the deployment m8x_fsu8Xog-00308-00133353-00133589 of Russian carrier groups in the Mediterranean, m8x_fsu8Xog-00309-00133589-00133949 but what is unnormal is that this carrier group m8x_fsu8Xog-00310-00133949-00134232 can be part of a combat operation. m8x_fsu8Xog-00311-00134301-00134526 Air strikes against Aleppo. m8x_fsu8Xog-00312-00134644-00135010 And that is the reason why we are concerned. m8x_fsu8Xog-00313-00135013-00135173 - [Aid] Thank you, we have time for just one more, m8x_fsu8Xog-00314-00135173-00135306 Rudolph, please. m8x_fsu8Xog-00315-00135334-00135642 - [Press] (speaking foreign title), one question m8x_fsu8Xog-00316-00135642-00135850 for President Poroshenko. m8x_fsu8Xog-00317-00135964-00136157 Mr. President Poroshenko, do you believe m8x_fsu8Xog-00318-00136157-00136493 that the newer roads map you decided on Berlin m8x_fsu8Xog-00319-00136493-00136760 on the level of foreign minister m8x_fsu8Xog-00320-00136788-00137163 can help you to implement the Minsk agreement m8x_fsu8Xog-00321-00137286-00137702 and how could be that new route map and to November, m8x_fsu8Xog-00322-00137916-00138178 do you believe that there is enough time for it? m8x_fsu8Xog-00323-00138178-00138509 And I have question for Secretary General Stoltenberg. m8x_fsu8Xog-00324-00138509-00138867 You mentioned the war in Syria, in Ukraine, m8x_fsu8Xog-00325-00139192-00139459 you know the operation of Mosul. m8x_fsu8Xog-00326-00139739-00140147 How you see the participation of the member state m8x_fsu8Xog-00327-00140204-00140613 of NATO in this operation and know the Peshmerga, m8x_fsu8Xog-00328-00140776-00140976 the Kurdish forces fold, m8x_fsu8Xog-00329-00141145-00141562 and today there are many killed and there is not enough m8x_fsu8Xog-00330-00141564-00141868 air strike of the member state of NATO. m8x_fsu8Xog-00331-00141868-00141952 Thank you. m8x_fsu8Xog-00332-00142082-00142260 - Thank you very much indeed. m8x_fsu8Xog-00333-00142260-00142429 I think that without road map m8x_fsu8Xog-00334-00142429-00142633 it's impossible to implement that, m8x_fsu8Xog-00335-00142633-00142864 because the road map should demonstrate m8x_fsu8Xog-00336-00142864-00143197 the sequence and responsibility of those m8x_fsu8Xog-00337-00143245-00143509 who do not implement the Minsk agreement. m8x_fsu8Xog-00338-00143509-00143746 If we agreed that it is necessary to provide m8x_fsu8Xog-00339-00143746-00144017 the comprehensive ceasefire, that would be irresponsible m8x_fsu8Xog-00340-00144017-00144226 person who don't do that. m8x_fsu8Xog-00341-00144228-00144428 Which we fix by the OEC. m8x_fsu8Xog-00342-00144454-00144794 If he agreed to provide the uninterrupted access m8x_fsu8Xog-00343-00144794-00145144 for the OEC inspector and they will block, m8x_fsu8Xog-00344-00145178-00145424 that will be their responsibility, and the whole world m8x_fsu8Xog-00345-00145424-00145685 will see who is responsible for that. m8x_fsu8Xog-00346-00145685-00145931 It would be done immediately, now. m8x_fsu8Xog-00347-00145931-00146273 If you told about providing, for example, m8x_fsu8Xog-00348-00146297-00146647 the air armed OEC mission, police mission, m8x_fsu8Xog-00349-00146830-00147065 which was agreed on, that is another result m8x_fsu8Xog-00350-00147065-00147257 of the Normandy format. m8x_fsu8Xog-00351-00147403-00147581 This is very important. m8x_fsu8Xog-00352-00147581-00147847 And by the way, I want to stress m8x_fsu8Xog-00353-00147867-00148245 that it would be a meeting on the level of ministers m8x_fsu8Xog-00354-00148245-00148464 that will be just the preparation work m8x_fsu8Xog-00355-00148464-00148650 because this road map should be approved m8x_fsu8Xog-00356-00148650-00148959 on the summit of the Normandy format. m8x_fsu8Xog-00357-00149051-00149468 And you will see now that we don't have this meeting m8x_fsu8Xog-00358-00149573-00149930 from October last year, from the last meeting in Paris m8x_fsu8Xog-00359-00149930-00150305 and Ukraine pay a huge price during this year m8x_fsu8Xog-00360-00150322-00150713 for not implementing Minsk agreement by Russia. m8x_fsu8Xog-00361-00150737-00151087 This is the hundreds of Ukrainian soldiers m8x_fsu8Xog-00362-00151199-00151469 and Ukrainian civilians was killed m8x_fsu8Xog-00363-00151469-00151722 by Russian occupational troops. m8x_fsu8Xog-00364-00151722-00152136 And with that situation we think that if we demonstrate m8x_fsu8Xog-00365-00152136-00152553 the readiness to the public documents as a road map m8x_fsu8Xog-00366-00152619-00152901 with a practical date on each state, m8x_fsu8Xog-00367-00152901-00153317 that certainly help us to go further to demonstrate m8x_fsu8Xog-00368-00153444-00153819 the progress for return Ukrainian sovereignty m8x_fsu8Xog-00369-00153875-00154175 on the occupied territory by Russia. m8x_fsu8Xog-00370-00154187-00154587 And I think that the unique solidarity and unity m8x_fsu8Xog-00371-00154714-00155072 the European Union, our American, Canadian, m8x_fsu8Xog-00372-00155530-00155796 partner throughout the world demonstrate m8x_fsu8Xog-00373-00155796-00156146 this is also another very important reason m8x_fsu8Xog-00374-00156218-00156601 for optimism, for the implementation of Minsk. m8x_fsu8Xog-00375-00156772-00157056 - All NATO allies and NATO support m8x_fsu8Xog-00376-00157185-00157515 the international coalition to counter ISIL, m8x_fsu8Xog-00377-00157515-00157823 and we do so because we see that ISIL m8x_fsu8Xog-00378-00157859-00158082 is responsible for atrocities. m8x_fsu8Xog-00379-00158082-00158314 They are responsible for terrorist attacks, m8x_fsu8Xog-00380-00158314-00158731 and they are responsible for killing thousands of civilians. m8x_fsu8Xog-00381-00158763-00159122 In Iraq and Syria but also they have been responsible m8x_fsu8Xog-00382-00159122-00159510 for terrorist attacks in our own streets here in Europe. m8x_fsu8Xog-00383-00159510-00159733 And NATO provides direct support m8x_fsu8Xog-00384-00159733-00159991 to the coalition fighting ISIL. m8x_fsu8Xog-00385-00160061-00160420 And last week we had a meeting here at NATO m8x_fsu8Xog-00386-00160509-00160850 with Brett McGurk, the presidential envoy m8x_fsu8Xog-00387-00161108-00161375 into the counter-ISIL coalition. m8x_fsu8Xog-00388-00161409-00161825 And I also recently met with Prime Minister Albadi m8x_fsu8Xog-00389-00161842-00162142 and with the Iraqi foreign minister. m8x_fsu8Xog-00390-00162172-00162480 So we are in close dialogue with Iraq m8x_fsu8Xog-00391-00162485-00162876 and with the international coalition countering ISIL. m8x_fsu8Xog-00392-00162876-00163158 And they have briefed us on the preparations m8x_fsu8Xog-00393-00163158-00163533 for the military operation to liberate Mosul. m8x_fsu8Xog-00394-00163557-00163766 I welcome that operation. m8x_fsu8Xog-00395-00163800-00164083 We know it's a difficult operation m8x_fsu8Xog-00396-00164110-00164460 because there are many civilians in Mosul. m8x_fsu8Xog-00397-00164584-00164947 And the international community has to do what they can m8x_fsu8Xog-00398-00164947-00165314 to try to reduce the sufferings of civilians m8x_fsu8Xog-00399-00165511-00165678 as much as possible. m8x_fsu8Xog-00400-00165763-00166059 I know that the international coalition m8x_fsu8Xog-00401-00166059-00166448 have provided many air strikes and a lot of air support m8x_fsu8Xog-00402-00166448-00166798 for the forces which are now on the ground m8x_fsu8Xog-00403-00166971-00167286 conducting the military operation to liberate Mosul. m8x_fsu8Xog-00404-00167286-00167669 But I will not comment on specific operational issues m8x_fsu8Xog-00405-00167669-00167977 because this is not a NATO operation, m8x_fsu8Xog-00406-00168120-00168537 it's a Iraqi lead operation supported by the coalition. m8x_fsu8Xog-00407-00168613-00168976 NATO supports the coalition, NATO allies are supporting m8x_fsu8Xog-00408-00168976-00169243 the efforts of the Iraqi forces, m8x_fsu8Xog-00409-00169367-00169683 and NATO's also training Iraqi forces. m8x_fsu8Xog-00410-00169791-00169989 But these are operational issues m8x_fsu8Xog-00411-00169989-00170142 which I think we should leave to those m8x_fsu8Xog-00412-00170142-00170558 who are directly responsible for the operation in Mosul. m8x_fsu8Xog-00413-00170585-00170769 - [Aid] That's all we have time for, thank you very much. m8x_fsu8Xog-00414-00170769-00170939 - Thank you. - Thank you. m8x_fsu8Xog-00415-00170939-00171156 Good to see you as always. m8x_fsu8Xog-00416-00171160-00171419 I'll follow you out to the car. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00000-00000450-00000650 Roebuck hunt on the rut mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00001-00004434-00004634 Hy guys, today we are hunting near Vršac, behind us is Gudurički peak. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00002-00004830-00005086 We will hunt roebuck on the rut, wild boars and predators ofcourse! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00003-00005366-00005704 We will have a chance to test new fox calls, that we got from our new sponsors company FOX PRO. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00004-00006024-00006224 Ammo as always on big game hunting, we are using Barnes TTSX 165gr. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00005-00006788-00007052 Cal. 30 06 rut is on, sou it should be fun! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00006-00009056-00009256 Let's start! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00007-00012208-00012408 Sinisa iz behind camera on this trip! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00008-00013610-00013810 We stayed at each position for 10 min, but no luck for now. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00009-00014088-00014288 What a landscape! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00010-00017206-00017406 Barnes goes right true it! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00011-00019274-00019474 No roebuck, but for me fox is always a must! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00012-00019712-00019912 No mather what we hunt! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00013-00020330-00020530 But seems that fox is still moving, spine shot! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00014-00020774-00020974 Quick dispatch. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00015-00023498-00023698 Respect to all game! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00016-00023966-00024166 Looks like this could be my new lucky hat! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00017-00025680-00025880 First round came right true spine. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00018-00026312-00026512 And the second one! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00019-00028533-00029027 Fox is down, hopefully this is our ticket for a roebuck! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00020-00029233-00029683 Moving on, before dark to look at some other fields, maybe we got lucky with roebucks. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00021-00032077-00032277 That's it for tonight, we shot one fox. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00022-00032412-00032633 We will look on the way home, maybe we find more of them! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00023-00032924-00033124 If not we are moving on tomorrow with the roebucks! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00024-00033266-00033466 Day 2. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00025-00033648-00033848 Hopefully we will find some! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00026-00035416-00035712 We spot a roe in the distance, is the roebuck there with her? mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00027-00036258-00036526 Slowly with constant wind check! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00028-00037218-00037418 Phesant blow our cover! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00029-00040746-00040946 Roe, no roebuck, let's try the call (butolo). mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00030-00042078-00042278 Where he is?? mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00031-00043970-00044170 Nothing! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00032-00044548-00044748 Moving on! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00033-00047016-00047300 No reaction, but on other hill side, finally! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00034-00047620-00047922 Roebuck 600 m away, now hard part to get close to him! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00035-00048316-00048516 The end point, let's try our luck! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00036-00049218-00049546 We are to late, looks like they went back to forest! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00037-00049930-00050130 That's it no luck, with roebucks, only does this morning! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00038-00050532-00050796 We saw just one buck, but terrain configuration didn't allow us to get close to a shooting distance! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00039-00051050-00051284 We will try to find him when we get out afternoon! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00040-00051634-00051920 While waiting afternoon to get out on hunt again, we enjoyed in good food and even beter comapny! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00041-00052529-00052729 Looks good for now, need more cooking! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00042-00052962-00053162 30 min more of cooking! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00043-00053732-00053954 This is the other also amazing part of hunting experience! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00044-00054154-00054354 At the end, looks promising! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00045-00054850-00055050 Our host! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00046-00056014-00056214 Third lucky time to get out! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00047-00056498-00056698 Hopefully we will use this last chance. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00048-00056876-00057394 We saw a roebuck down there this morning, but didn't had way to cross that bloody stream. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00049-00058204-00058404 Wind check! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00050-00058464-00058638 Not sou good! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00051-00058829-00059029 Barnes TTSX. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00052-00061182-00061382 Finally a roebuck! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00053-00063216-00063416 Measure the distance! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00054-00065976-00066176 298 m. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00055-00071800-00072000 Mountain hunt is pricless! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00056-00072192-00072478 We went true lot of bushes, lot of torns but we made it! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00057-00072568-00072698 Time to pick him up! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00058-00073306-00073506 After 5 min of hunting we spotted him! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00059-00074754-00074954 This is true cull roebuck! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00060-00075146-00075404 What a trophy, big head, long! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00061-00075578-00075778 Must be at least five years old! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00062-00079128-00079682 Short but succesfull hunt, on the last day of our trip! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00063-00079844-00080044 We harvested again one amazing trophy! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00064-00080458-00080836 It's not a medal head but effort we put to hunt on this terrain make him a gold medal in my heart! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00065-00081142-00081498 The best thing that we stopped this roebuck to bread more, because he have really poor antlers! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00066-00081812-00082324 This is going to be a great chance to demonstrate how fast and shot graloch the roebuck. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00067-00083452-00083840 When you pull the triger, hunt isn't ending, it's just begining. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00068-00084426-00084890 This is going to be a perfect chance to test our new Camiluss blade! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00069-00085024-00085224 Western edition. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00070-00085808-00086500 When i first saw it, i fell in love, it have a guts hook, which makes guts opening much easier. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00071-00088620-00089132 It is really handy to carry gloves, sou whe you finish you have clean hands to manipulate with your gear. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00072-00089884-00090334 And now the hard part, to drag him uphill! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00073-00092794-00093042 Hunt is a team effort! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00074-00093286-00093548 Cameraman can be handy when you need to drag game! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00075-00094544-00094854 We got him on the road, it took some time but we maded. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00076-00095058-00095258 We are totaly weat, lot of mosquitos in this summer months! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00077-00095560-00095760 That's it for this week, it was more than succesfull. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00078-00096094-00096294 We managed to shot one old fox, and one old roebuck. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00079-00096558-00096758 If you want to watch more videos like this, please SUBSCRIBE! mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00080-00096932-00097418 You can help us financially true Patreon, sou we can film more in future. Link in descritpion. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00081-00097566-00097912 You can order WILD Srbija T - shirt on our social networks Facebook, and Instagram. mvq1ZJ_NZJ0-00082-00098038-00098230 See you next week at 7PM. mxsrq04pNbk-00000-00000000-00000200 DJ ZOMBIE mAxBj3n1Q30-00000-00000000-00000355 Hello guys welcome to my channel Rinbabo mAxBj3n1Q30-00001-00000355-00000654 Okay guys so today we want to play Harvest Town mAxBj3n1Q30-00002-00000654-00000961 Because I have request from mAxBj3n1Q30-00003-00003752-00004192 Ok Thank you dear sis Feronika for request mAxBj3n1Q30-00004-00004210-00004800 So we want go to see the fireworks guys mAxBj3n1Q30-00005-00005172-00005393 ok by the way let me claim first mAxBj3n1Q30-00006-00006828-00007513 Firework Event at 18:00 oclock on 21 sunday mAxBj3n1Q30-00007-00008840-00009122 By the way this is a good chance for us mAxBj3n1Q30-00008-00009122-00009773 To reach up relationship with barchelor and barchelorette with their favourite gift mAxBj3n1Q30-00009-00009773-00010400 Like for female player chris, fisher, leeyao etc mAxBj3n1Q30-00010-00010400-00010876 for male player Jessie, Ella, Elli etc mAxBj3n1Q30-00011-00011002-00011484 The fireworks Event is begin mAxBj3n1Q30-00012-00011484-00011696 WOw is so beautiful guys mAxBj3n1Q30-00013-00011696-00012421 So This is fireworks Event request from Dear sis Feronika mAxBj3n1Q30-00014-00012844-00014163 Next we will continue for some tips from new quest from Harvest Town mAxBj3n1Q30-00015-00014327-00014377 on version 2 mAxBj3n1Q30-00016-00014501-00015151 So I will give some tips to get materials pack mAxBj3n1Q30-00017-00015210-00015416 how to get materials pack mAxBj3n1Q30-00018-00015416-00015684 so what are material pack ? mAxBj3n1Q30-00019-00015684-00015801 materials pack such as nail, mAxBj3n1Q30-00020-00015860-00015970 screwdriver mAxBj3n1Q30-00021-00015994-00016044 tape mAxBj3n1Q30-00022-00016084-00016163 glass mAxBj3n1Q30-00023-00016163-00016213 plastic mAxBj3n1Q30-00024-00016314-00016652 and what else? lol mAxBj3n1Q30-00025-00016846-00017308 and so on, So lets check it out together mAxBj3n1Q30-00026-00017334-00017502 So this quest mAxBj3n1Q30-00027-00017577-00017651 warmhearted mAxBj3n1Q30-00028-00017903-00018155 Warmhearted Blacksmith mAxBj3n1Q30-00029-00018155-00018461 so we can get 1st on Treasure chest mAxBj3n1Q30-00030-00018461-00018747 So how to get Treasure chest? mAxBj3n1Q30-00031-00018747-00019098 So must fishing using this baits mAxBj3n1Q30-00032-00019098-00019773 u need this luck baits to get treasure chest mAxBj3n1Q30-00033-00019869-00020174 so u can get baits from bait workshop mAxBj3n1Q30-00034-00020174-00020430 ok so this the treasure chest I get from fishing mAxBj3n1Q30-00035-00020507-00020936 After that must go to Blacksmith mAxBj3n1Q30-00036-00020936-00021136 David hank house for crack it mAxBj3n1Q30-00037-00021420-00021725 so choose store mAxBj3n1Q30-00038-00021825-00021934 crack mAxBj3n1Q30-00040-00022093-00022631 and just drag the treasure chest for crack it mAxBj3n1Q30-00041-00022769-00022849 ok mAxBj3n1Q30-00042-00022865-00023027 we get screwdrivers mAxBj3n1Q30-00043-00023355-00023465 Tape mAxBj3n1Q30-00044-00023465-00023823 So this is how we get materials pack mAxBj3n1Q30-00045-00023920-00024043 ok next mAxBj3n1Q30-00046-00024210-00024377 digging the black hole mAxBj3n1Q30-00047-00024377-00024663 so If u find the blackhole mAxBj3n1Q30-00048-00024663-00024863 using your hoe to digging guys mAxBj3n1Q30-00049-00024906-00025110 see I get cement mAxBj3n1Q30-00050-00025220-00025651 so here is mAxBj3n1Q30-00051-00025751-00026085 next spin Wheel free and ads mAxBj3n1Q30-00052-00026135-00026350 we get two chances to get spin mAxBj3n1Q30-00053-00026350-00026420 free and watch ads mAxBj3n1Q30-00054-00026420-00026843 you also can try with spam to spin mAxBj3n1Q30-00055-00026843-00027300 So this actually depending on your luck mAxBj3n1Q30-00056-00027300-00027396 ok see guys mAxBj3n1Q30-00057-00027655-00027923 I get the materials pack mAxBj3n1Q30-00058-00027976-00028323 and also get 5 srewdrivers mAxBj3n1Q30-00059-00028414-00028899 so we can open it and see what material pack we get mAxBj3n1Q30-00060-00028990-00029195 so here is the srewdrivers mAxBj3n1Q30-00061-00029195-00029349 so we can choose mAxBj3n1Q30-00062-00029349-00029594 which materials pack we want mAxBj3n1Q30-00063-00029618-00029870 so I choose nails mAxBj3n1Q30-00064-00030286-00030738 21 days event very profitable mAxBj3n1Q30-00065-00030782-00031067 this is day 13 or hmm I forget mAxBj3n1Q30-00066-00031109-00031598 So we just follow the orders and deliver mAxBj3n1Q30-00067-00031598-00032048 will get double materials pack mAxBj3n1Q30-00068-00032048-00032098 dua kali lipat mAxBj3n1Q30-00069-00032504-00032994 maklum ngomongnya kacau banget Amburadul mAxBj3n1Q30-00070-00033581-00033724 okay next mAxBj3n1Q30-00071-00034458-00035056 So before u must have logistic hub if you don't u can build at carpenter mAxBj3n1Q30-00072-00035081-00035660 logisctic hub can be upgrade too mAxBj3n1Q30-00073-00036000-00036372 so we just follow the orders to get materials pack mAxBj3n1Q30-00074-00038687-00038754 okay next mAxBj3n1Q30-00075-00038940-00039273 This is promo from shop so its not always available mAxBj3n1Q30-00076-00039289-00039339 so check on shop mAxBj3n1Q30-00077-00039401-00039537 featured mAxBj3n1Q30-00078-00039570-00039699 so here will always promo mAxBj3n1Q30-00079-00039699-00039839 maybe some materials pack or others mAxBj3n1Q30-00080-00039839-00040159 And here is promo nails pack this vid is not for today so check what have promo on shop mAxBj3n1Q30-00081-00040159-00040456 I can't upload early because my filmora error mAxBj3n1Q30-00082-00040456-00040656 so u can check what different daily promo mAxBj3n1Q30-00083-00040656-00040856 and U also can buy what u need like bomb, transportschroll etc mAxBj3n1Q30-00084-00040856-00041085 video ini di record bukan dihari ini jadi daily promonya beda ya mAxBj3n1Q30-00085-00041085-00041344 Karena filmoraku error jadi tidak bisa upload early mAxBj3n1Q30-00086-00041614-00041889 we can claim daily goldcoins here mAxBj3n1Q30-00087-00041889-00042778 you also can collect cute different scarecrows here mAxBj3n1Q30-00088-00043094-00043484 coin wheel event u can check on anniversary Event mAxBj3n1Q30-00089-00043484-00043603 click on spin mAxBj3n1Q30-00090-00043603-00043955 u need 2000 Gold coins to spin mAxBj3n1Q30-00091-00043955-00044088 I think its worth it mAxBj3n1Q30-00092-00044088-00044256 because we not just can get material pack mAxBj3n1Q30-00093-00044256-00044491 but we can get others are valuable mAxBj3n1Q30-00094-00044498-00044832 so this also depend your luck mAxBj3n1Q30-00095-00044832-00045032 to get material pack mAxBj3n1Q30-00096-00045032-00045793 I spend alot of gold coins to get materials pack too mAxBj3n1Q30-00097-00046258-00046596 the Materials pack have various kinds mAxBj3n1Q30-00098-00046596-00046796 so you can choose which one you want mAxBj3n1Q30-00099-00047700-00048332 So This is the tips video how to get materials pack mAxBj3n1Q30-00100-00048332-00048532 hopefully is helpful mAxBj3n1Q30-00101-00048532-00048732 And hope dear Feronika like this video mAxBj3n1Q30-00102-00048732-00049012 If I have mistake please forgive me guys mAxBj3n1Q30-00103-00049012-00049361 I back from Harvest Town when on version 2 mAxBj3n1Q30-00104-00049376-00049576 so I still need to find more from game mAxBj3n1Q30-00105-00049576-00049768 So if u have suggest, request or any question mAxBj3n1Q30-00106-00049768-00049968 please comment below mAxBj3n1Q30-00107-00049968-00050110 please dont dislike my video mAxBj3n1Q30-00108-00050175-00050410 comment on below what mistaken info I have give mAxBj3n1Q30-00109-00050410-00050610 So I can correct on next video mAxBj3n1Q30-00110-00050610-00050716 I will try improve the video as I can mAxBj3n1Q30-00111-00050716-00050878 Okay Thank you so much for watching mAxBj3n1Q30-00112-00050878-00051078 Give me thumbs up if my video is helpful mAxBj3n1Q30-00113-00051078-00051128 hopefully is helpful mAxBj3n1Q30-00114-00051128-00051328 please support me for more subcribe me mAxBj3n1Q30-00115-00051328-00051497 and notification click on bell to get more videos from me mAxBj3n1Q30-00116-00051497-00051564 Thank you so much for watching mAxBj3n1Q30-00117-00051564-00051723 and cya on next video mAPJXvWsvBI-00000-00001208-00001672 hey guys good morning welcome to my blog over here at the va i'm currently doing the medicine mAPJXvWsvBI-00001-00001672-00002120 and picture rotation here at the va definitely a little bit different and what the hell mAPJXvWsvBI-00002-00002384-00002880 so i'm sorry for the super tired appearance so i'm actually going quite a few days in a row right now mAPJXvWsvBI-00003-00002880-00003456 i'm pretty exhausted but we're here for another day our list doesn't look too bad i think we have mAPJXvWsvBI-00004-00003456-00003960 like four patients on our list right now and uh and i'm just gonna enjoy this day i'm gonna try mAPJXvWsvBI-00005-00003960-00004408 to get it done get out of here a little sooner go spend time with the family who's over and visiting mAPJXvWsvBI-00006-00004408-00004952 so they're gonna be in this vlog as well so stay tuned for that and thank you so much mAPJXvWsvBI-00007-00004952-00005248 for tuning in while you're here make sure you hit that like button make sure you hit mAPJXvWsvBI-00008-00005248-00005648 subscribe if you haven't already we do a lot of these vlogs right here you guys can get mAPJXvWsvBI-00009-00005648-00006168 a day if you're interested in medicine you guys can get a feel for what a day in life mAPJXvWsvBI-00010-00006168-00006688 of an internal medicine resident is who's ending the first year of intern year so we're really mAPJXvWsvBI-00011-00006688-00007368 rapidly approaching the end of first year not a wide spot my friend not in my spot mAPJXvWsvBI-00012-00007648-00008584 i've never seen the babies here mAPJXvWsvBI-00013-00009840-00010344 so it's noon done with all my notes done seeing all the patients really it's just hanging out now mAPJXvWsvBI-00014-00010344-00010864 waiting for anything to come up um it's not a call day i'm the one that's staying long today mAPJXvWsvBI-00015-00010936-00011400 so just take care of all the work and head out whenever i'm done until then these snacks will mAPJXvWsvBI-00016-00011488-00011912 keep me hanging in i don't know why these are the snacks you choose you go through anything mAPJXvWsvBI-00017-00011912-00012784 man we got some hungry residents i really think they're gonna want whatever the heck that is mAPJXvWsvBI-00018-00013904-00014272 it's a weird schedule we work a full day shift like two days and the third day you do this weird mAPJXvWsvBI-00019-00014272-00014704 thing where you come in at night and then stay until the morning and admit patience so it's kind mAPJXvWsvBI-00020-00014704-00015000 of your typical rotation for a couple days and all of a sudden they throw your schedule off and you mAPJXvWsvBI-00021-00015000-00015376 have to stay overnight i just woke up i'm gonna get a good workout in get some good breakfast mAPJXvWsvBI-00022-00015376-00015824 enjoy my day until around like eight o'clock then we're gonna get ready and go over to the hospital mAPJXvWsvBI-00023-00015824-00016232 and over there we're gonna stay overnight admit patience take care of whatever comes mAPJXvWsvBI-00024-00016232-00016656 up and then head back in the morning hopefully early it depends how many patients we get so mAPJXvWsvBI-00025-00016656-00017096 we got this little guy to also take care of at the same time good morning what are you up to mAPJXvWsvBI-00026-00017216-00017424 what why are you crying i heard you crying earlier mAPJXvWsvBI-00027-00018016-00018384 so we're done with our workout i'm going to spare you watching me do ben press in a vlog mAPJXvWsvBI-00028-00018440-00018816 for the 10th time in a row but we're done with the shower we shaved up a little bit mAPJXvWsvBI-00029-00018816-00019176 i'm going to show you guys a little bit of my skincare routine that i've started mAPJXvWsvBI-00030-00019232-00019672 so i've never really done a skincare routine before i just felt like i've never needed mAPJXvWsvBI-00031-00019672-00020264 it you know flawless skin and all but ever since the copic is hit and i'm wearing a mask mAPJXvWsvBI-00032-00020264-00020744 all day you can see like i got hyper pigmentation everywhere i got spots everywhere i actually have mAPJXvWsvBI-00033-00020744-00021120 to start doing the skincare routine so first thing whatever moisturizer you use i just had mAPJXvWsvBI-00034-00021120-00021496 this one lying around went to costco recently so we're just going to put the moisturizer on first mAPJXvWsvBI-00035-00021560-00021968 next is going to be the cerave retinol cream i'm going to go with a little bit of vitamin c mAPJXvWsvBI-00036-00022032-00022368 and then one of the last things we're going to do is put some of this argan oil in my mAPJXvWsvBI-00037-00022432-00022912 hair i don't really use hair product literally just put in some argan oil kind of move it around mAPJXvWsvBI-00038-00022912-00023320 and with that we're ready to go i think it's like four o'clock-ish right now i don't know mAPJXvWsvBI-00039-00023320-00023744 where the morning when i have no clue where all those hours went but i'd have like four mAPJXvWsvBI-00040-00023744-00024104 or five more hours before i had to actually show up at nightflow and start admitting patients so mAPJXvWsvBI-00041-00024168-00024528 maybe going to do some yoga questions because i still have step three to study for i'm gonna mAPJXvWsvBI-00042-00024528-00024808 take my laptop over there hopefully we don't get too many admissions i can mAPJXvWsvBI-00043-00024808-00025208 work on editing videos or doing something else so we'll see you guys so as you can mAPJXvWsvBI-00044-00025208-00025592 see guys sun is down we're getting ready to actually head out to our night shift mAPJXvWsvBI-00045-00025592-00026120 just kind of hanged out with beneath here it's national siblings day so she's getting uh mAPJXvWsvBI-00046-00026456-00026888 we just played with this little guy now he's tired out mAPJXvWsvBI-00047-00027248-00028183 all right bernie we're out dab it up oh my god you want me to dab it up mAPJXvWsvBI-00048-00029400-00029736 so in addition to doing admissions on this shift we're actually going to cover mAPJXvWsvBI-00049-00029736-00030136 for the other three teams so however many patients the other three teams has we're mAPJXvWsvBI-00050-00030136-00030424 gonna do something called cross cover so anything that comes up with these patients mAPJXvWsvBI-00051-00030504-00030839 i'm gonna be the one to take care of it so i'm gonna get signed out so i know mAPJXvWsvBI-00052-00030839-00031112 something about these patients obviously i'm not just going to go completely mAPJXvWsvBI-00053-00031112-00031520 blind and treating all of them so get signed up that is a rat right there that is disgusting mAPJXvWsvBI-00054-00031792-00032200 so va hospital a lot of hallways it's already empty even during the day so mAPJXvWsvBI-00055-00032383-00032512 quiet here in the night mAPJXvWsvBI-00056-00033024-00033448 i don't know what i just walked into i got a patient that just had a rapid response and now mAPJXvWsvBI-00057-00033448-00033984 they're getting confused and hypotensive so we're gonna go check in on that literally just got here mAPJXvWsvBI-00058-00033984-00034408 man so i'm gonna get over there see how he's doing if his blood pressure is still a little mAPJXvWsvBI-00059-00034408-00034824 low i know they gave him a little bit of fluids i'm gonna see if he needs any more probably gonna mAPJXvWsvBI-00060-00034824-00035200 broaden his antibiotics they're saying he has an alternation we're probably going to get a ct mAPJXvWsvBI-00061-00035200-00035800 head see if there's anything else going on there yeah i don't know patient was chilling couldn't mAPJXvWsvBI-00062-00035800-00036288 answer one or two questions like where he was or what city this was but overall was doing great so mAPJXvWsvBI-00063-00036288-00036728 i don't know what his baseline is that's the thing when walking into cross cover i don't know exactly mAPJXvWsvBI-00064-00036728-00037080 where this patient was at before i walked into all this so it's a tough call i'm just going to give a mAPJXvWsvBI-00065-00037080-00037640 little bit more fluids and possibly consider doing the safety head so what kind of things am i doing mAPJXvWsvBI-00066-00037640-00038088 when i'm cross covering well little things that come up if a patient can't sleep or you gotta give mAPJXvWsvBI-00067-00038088-00038576 a melatonin or a patient's in pain you gotta give them tylenol or even upgraded things like norco mAPJXvWsvBI-00068-00038576-00039000 or dilaudid or things like this where patients becoming hypotensive bradycardic rapids are called mAPJXvWsvBI-00069-00039056-00039536 those can get pretty intense your knight can go from relaxed to 100 pretty quickly mAPJXvWsvBI-00070-00040208-00040896 hey brian this is cross cover uh for your patient in bed 12 did we ever do a post transfusion cpc so mAPJXvWsvBI-00071-00040896-00041336 we're caught up with putting all of our orders in our patients are chilling out so it's time for me mAPJXvWsvBI-00072-00041336-00041864 to chill out so like i said the goal is today to try to get some videos edited i have two in the mAPJXvWsvBI-00073-00041864-00042376 works one is a podcast we finally shot our next episode it's just unfortunate that we get so busy mAPJXvWsvBI-00074-00042376-00042808 and then projects that we're working on and get lost i have so many awesome things i want to do mAPJXvWsvBI-00075-00042808-00043440 there's one specific series i want to do it's so good i cannot wait to put it out it's one of those mAPJXvWsvBI-00076-00043440-00043992 series that i think if it picks up which youtube algorithm has notoriously just screwed our channel mAPJXvWsvBI-00077-00043992-00044552 up i don't know what it is about stuff we put out huge interest is shown in it we get a massive mAPJXvWsvBI-00078-00044552-00045032 influx of likes and comments and it's just not sent out to anybody and i know it's not because mAPJXvWsvBI-00079-00045032-00045512 i see the numbers on our end and how many subs are even getting to see the notifications mAPJXvWsvBI-00080-00045512-00045800 it's just unfortunate so i don't know why youtube does that it is what it is mAPJXvWsvBI-00081-00045896-00046400 but with this particular series i am very hopeful that a lot of people will vibe with it and the mAPJXvWsvBI-00082-00046400-00046904 idea is so amazing so make sure you subscribe for that because that's been a long project in the mAPJXvWsvBI-00083-00046904-00047344 works it's just it takes so much time to shoot stuff like that and uh i think i'm very excited mAPJXvWsvBI-00084-00047344-00047704 for that one there's another video that i'm hoping to get out by tomorrow so it'll be up by this time mAPJXvWsvBI-00085-00047704-00048112 this video is up which is how much i make as a resident so if you're interested in how much mAPJXvWsvBI-00086-00048112-00048664 i'm making doing all this make sure you check out that video so we're back from our first admission mAPJXvWsvBI-00087-00048664-00049256 luckily it's just a chf exacerbation congestive heart failure exacerbation so in this case he mAPJXvWsvBI-00088-00049256-00049880 forgot to take his medications last time he was discharged and uh where am i going i gotta put mAPJXvWsvBI-00089-00049880-00050272 this away so you forgot to take his medications that's an easy fix take your medications but mAPJXvWsvBI-00090-00050272-00050648 we're gonna have to admit them diarrhea and give them medications that'll make him pee a lot to mAPJXvWsvBI-00091-00050648-00051136 get all the fluid off so let's get working on that but either way i have it down to about 30 mAPJXvWsvBI-00092-00051136-00051576 40 minutes to actually write the note so it takes some time to go see the patient typically about mAPJXvWsvBI-00093-00051576-00052072 15 20 minutes see the patient get a history get everything written down and come up here mAPJXvWsvBI-00094-00052136-00052576 write it in a note put it in admission orders put in any other orders that need to be put in mAPJXvWsvBI-00095-00052576-00053000 and in the end of the day that takes me about an hour per patient i want to get it down to like mAPJXvWsvBI-00096-00053000-00053520 30 40 minutes that would be some veteran status but it takes me about an hour to do admission mAPJXvWsvBI-00097-00053520-00054000 right now does your guys's resident rooms also have this just random stuff this mountain dew mAPJXvWsvBI-00098-00054000-00054624 has been here for sure for over a month or two like nobody nobody trusts this like nobody is mAPJXvWsvBI-00099-00054624-00055032 gonna have this here and then i don't know how long that cinnamon cake's gonna be here mAPJXvWsvBI-00100-00055167-00055672 i think somebody did take a bite out of it a brave soul might have taken one bite out of it but uh mAPJXvWsvBI-00101-00055672-00056096 it's gonna be there for a while speaking of cinnamon cakes i'm getting really hungry and mAPJXvWsvBI-00102-00056096-00056455 i think there's a vending machine around here somewhere in the hospital so let's go find that mAPJXvWsvBI-00103-00056552-00056848 so we're on the search for this vending machine in this very mAPJXvWsvBI-00104-00056952-00057408 creepy va hospital i don't know if you guys have heard all the kind of creepy mAPJXvWsvBI-00105-00057408-00058024 stories that go on in hospitals residents that are rounding at night see creepy things just mAPJXvWsvBI-00106-00058024-00059208 beautiful thoughts to have when i'm alone in the hospital here take a look at this not a soul here mAPJXvWsvBI-00107-00059496-00060024 now i'm not one typically to believe in the supernatural but for sure i've had my own mAPJXvWsvBI-00108-00060024-00060512 experiences of unexplained phenomena which we can get into i'm sure on a podcast video mAPJXvWsvBI-00109-00061536-00061696 what the heck cheddar mAPJXvWsvBI-00110-00062272-00062504 this is what they're giving our residents these days here mAPJXvWsvBI-00111-00062591-00063184 that microwave doesn't even work so that makes all of that useless mAPJXvWsvBI-00112-00063344-00064048 and then here we have these like really like what are we man like two years old like what is that mAPJXvWsvBI-00113-00064160-00065048 chocolate milk mozzarella sticks like what are we doing out here mAPJXvWsvBI-00114-00067272-00067784 guys time to relocate it is freezing in here i finished editing one video i think that's gonna mAPJXvWsvBI-00115-00067784-00068216 be it for the night i'm gonna head over to the resident rooms they have beds there i don't know mAPJXvWsvBI-00116-00068216-00068584 how clean they are but i need to lay down i'm getting really tired i'm gonna hang out before mAPJXvWsvBI-00117-00068584-00069176 the next admission comes but i gotta get out of this for me it's freezing i don't know what's up mAPJXvWsvBI-00118-00069176-00069536 with that hopefully the resident rooms are messed up because sometimes those are really cold as well mAPJXvWsvBI-00119-00069784-00070560 it's like checking into a little oh great someone wants her nasty masks mAPJXvWsvBI-00120-00070640-00071200 some computers here we got some good work done house keeping my ass i don't know what's been mAPJXvWsvBI-00121-00071200-00071920 happening in here so you guys are probably like what the hell am i looking at here but mAPJXvWsvBI-00122-00072008-00072632 i did manage to get some sleep very very little a couple of 30 minutes then you get a call so i mAPJXvWsvBI-00123-00072632-00073248 actually know how absolutely annoying it is to get called for random tiny little things like mAPJXvWsvBI-00124-00073248-00073680 just now there was a call for a patient i don't even have on my team so that's very annoying but mAPJXvWsvBI-00125-00073680-00074384 hopefully going to get a couple more hours here of sleep before i'm woken up for morning grounds mAPJXvWsvBI-00126-00075448-00075896 all right night shift done rounds are over let's get out of here get something to eat mAPJXvWsvBI-00127-00075896-00076104 i don't know if i'm gonna go to sleep or not yet we'll see mAPJXvWsvBI-00128-00076768-00077184 it's usually after a night shift like that that i absolutely crave some taco mAPJXvWsvBI-00129-00077184-00077616 bell i need to go to taco bell right now get a crunch wrap get some extra mAPJXvWsvBI-00130-00077616-00078248 spicy jalapeno sauce get a quesadilla on this side some baja blast freeze like come on but mAPJXvWsvBI-00131-00078320-00078632 not gonna do that because i'm trying to eat healthy trying to do all this mAPJXvWsvBI-00132-00078688-00079480 exercise bull crap i'll probably go and uh have like some kale or something yo so i got home from mAPJXvWsvBI-00133-00079480-00079904 uh i got home for my shift and instead of napping supposed to hang out and we're doing a photo shoot mAPJXvWsvBI-00134-00079904-00080608 with bernie movement you gotta explain they can definitely see all this nonsense going on in here mAPJXvWsvBI-00135-00080608-00081384 nonsense but i do get done with my shift this is what we end up spending time doing photo shoots mAPJXvWsvBI-00136-00081728-00082136 what is my plan for today there's two options usually after a night shift like that mAPJXvWsvBI-00137-00082136-00082584 either you go to sleep right now or you try to work through your day and go to sleep mAPJXvWsvBI-00138-00082584-00083600 during the appropriate time at night and i'm gonna choose going to sleep right now see ya mCtF1kbMvFY-00000-00000010-00000063 >>Dennis: LAST YEAR THE HOLIDAY mCtF1kbMvFY-00001-00000063-00000070 >>Dennis: LAST YEAR THE HOLIDAY mCtF1kbMvFY-00002-00000070-00000116 >>Dennis: LAST YEAR THE HOLIDAY BAZAAR RAISED APPROXIMATELY mCtF1kbMvFY-00003-00000116-00000123 >>Dennis: LAST YEAR THE HOLIDAY BAZAAR RAISED APPROXIMATELY mCtF1kbMvFY-00004-00000123-00000310 >>Dennis: LAST YEAR THE HOLIDAY BAZAAR RAISED APPROXIMATELY $10,000 FOR THE HOSPITAL. mCtF1kbMvFY-00005-00000310-00000316 BAZAAR RAISED APPROXIMATELY $10,000 FOR THE HOSPITAL. mCtF1kbMvFY-00006-00000316-00000470 BAZAAR RAISED APPROXIMATELY $10,000 FOR THE HOSPITAL. >>> A CHRISTMAS MUSICAL IN mCtF1kbMvFY-00007-00000470-00000477 $10,000 FOR THE HOSPITAL. >>> A CHRISTMAS MUSICAL IN mCtF1kbMvFY-00008-00000477-00000590 $10,000 FOR THE HOSPITAL. >>> A CHRISTMAS MUSICAL IN WADENA ALMOST WAS NOT ABLE TO mCtF1kbMvFY-00009-00000590-00000597 >>> A CHRISTMAS MUSICAL IN WADENA ALMOST WAS NOT ABLE TO mCtF1kbMvFY-00010-00000597-00000757 >>> A CHRISTMAS MUSICAL IN WADENA ALMOST WAS NOT ABLE TO HAPPEN AFTER THE DIRECTOR WAS IN mCtF1kbMvFY-00011-00000757-00000764 WADENA ALMOST WAS NOT ABLE TO HAPPEN AFTER THE DIRECTOR WAS IN mCtF1kbMvFY-00012-00000764-00000904 WADENA ALMOST WAS NOT ABLE TO HAPPEN AFTER THE DIRECTOR WAS IN A SERIOUS CAR CRASH THAT LEFT mCtF1kbMvFY-00013-00000904-00000910 HAPPEN AFTER THE DIRECTOR WAS IN A SERIOUS CAR CRASH THAT LEFT mCtF1kbMvFY-00014-00000910-00001071 HAPPEN AFTER THE DIRECTOR WAS IN A SERIOUS CAR CRASH THAT LEFT HER IN INTENSIVE CARE. mCtF1kbMvFY-00015-00001071-00001077 A SERIOUS CAR CRASH THAT LEFT HER IN INTENSIVE CARE. mCtF1kbMvFY-00016-00001077-00001244 A SERIOUS CAR CRASH THAT LEFT HER IN INTENSIVE CARE. THE CAST CAME TOGETHER TO MAKE mCtF1kbMvFY-00017-00001244-00001251 HER IN INTENSIVE CARE. THE CAST CAME TOGETHER TO MAKE mCtF1kbMvFY-00018-00001251-00001388 HER IN INTENSIVE CARE. THE CAST CAME TOGETHER TO MAKE SURE THE SHOW WOULD STILL GO ON. mCtF1kbMvFY-00019-00001388-00001394 THE CAST CAME TOGETHER TO MAKE SURE THE SHOW WOULD STILL GO ON. mCtF1kbMvFY-00020-00001394-00001494 THE CAST CAME TOGETHER TO MAKE SURE THE SHOW WOULD STILL GO ON. OUR REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS mCtF1kbMvFY-00021-00001494-00001501 SURE THE SHOW WOULD STILL GO ON. OUR REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS mCtF1kbMvFY-00022-00001501-00001885 SURE THE SHOW WOULD STILL GO ON. OUR REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS THE STORY. mCtF1kbMvFY-00023-00001885-00001891 OUR REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS THE STORY. mCtF1kbMvFY-00024-00001891-00001985 OUR REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON HAS THE STORY. [SINGING] mCtF1kbMvFY-00025-00001985-00001991 THE STORY. [SINGING] mCtF1kbMvFY-00026-00001991-00002138 THE STORY. [SINGING] >> Reporter: THE MAD HATTER mCtF1kbMvFY-00027-00002138-00002145 [SINGING] >> Reporter: THE MAD HATTER mCtF1kbMvFY-00028-00002145-00002288 [SINGING] >> Reporter: THE MAD HATTER COMMUNITY THEATER IN WADENA WAS mCtF1kbMvFY-00029-00002288-00002295 >> Reporter: THE MAD HATTER COMMUNITY THEATER IN WADENA WAS mCtF1kbMvFY-00030-00002295-00002512 >> Reporter: THE MAD HATTER COMMUNITY THEATER IN WADENA WAS IN THE SECOND WEEK OF REHEARSALS mCtF1kbMvFY-00031-00002512-00002519 COMMUNITY THEATER IN WADENA WAS IN THE SECOND WEEK OF REHEARSALS mCtF1kbMvFY-00032-00002519-00002615 COMMUNITY THEATER IN WADENA WAS IN THE SECOND WEEK OF REHEARSALS WHEN TRAGEDY STRUCK. mCtF1kbMvFY-00033-00002615-00002622 IN THE SECOND WEEK OF REHEARSALS WHEN TRAGEDY STRUCK. mCtF1kbMvFY-00034-00002622-00002799 IN THE SECOND WEEK OF REHEARSALS WHEN TRAGEDY STRUCK. >> OUR PRESIDENT OF OUR BOARD mCtF1kbMvFY-00035-00002799-00002806 WHEN TRAGEDY STRUCK. >> OUR PRESIDENT OF OUR BOARD mCtF1kbMvFY-00036-00002806-00003103 WHEN TRAGEDY STRUCK. >> OUR PRESIDENT OF OUR BOARD PICKED OUT THIS SHOW AND THEN mCtF1kbMvFY-00037-00003103-00003109 >> OUR PRESIDENT OF OUR BOARD PICKED OUT THIS SHOW AND THEN mCtF1kbMvFY-00038-00003109-00003313 >> OUR PRESIDENT OF OUR BOARD PICKED OUT THIS SHOW AND THEN WAS IN A VERY BAD CAR ACCIDENT mCtF1kbMvFY-00039-00003313-00003319 PICKED OUT THIS SHOW AND THEN WAS IN A VERY BAD CAR ACCIDENT mCtF1kbMvFY-00040-00003319-00003443 PICKED OUT THIS SHOW AND THEN WAS IN A VERY BAD CAR ACCIDENT AND UNABLE TO GO ON. mCtF1kbMvFY-00041-00003443-00003450 WAS IN A VERY BAD CAR ACCIDENT AND UNABLE TO GO ON. mCtF1kbMvFY-00042-00003450-00003596 WAS IN A VERY BAD CAR ACCIDENT AND UNABLE TO GO ON. >> Reporter: ON THE EVENING OF mCtF1kbMvFY-00043-00003596-00003603 AND UNABLE TO GO ON. >> Reporter: ON THE EVENING OF mCtF1kbMvFY-00044-00003603-00003760 AND UNABLE TO GO ON. >> Reporter: ON THE EVENING OF TUESDAY, OCTOBER 30th, mCtF1kbMvFY-00045-00003760-00003767 >> Reporter: ON THE EVENING OF TUESDAY, OCTOBER 30th, mCtF1kbMvFY-00046-00003767-00003897 >> Reporter: ON THE EVENING OF TUESDAY, OCTOBER 30th, MELANIE, THE DIRECTOR OF THE mCtF1kbMvFY-00047-00003897-00003903 TUESDAY, OCTOBER 30th, MELANIE, THE DIRECTOR OF THE mCtF1kbMvFY-00048-00003903-00004054 TUESDAY, OCTOBER 30th, MELANIE, THE DIRECTOR OF THE MUSICAL WAS IN A SERIOUS mCtF1kbMvFY-00049-00004054-00004060 MELANIE, THE DIRECTOR OF THE MUSICAL WAS IN A SERIOUS mCtF1kbMvFY-00050-00004060-00004190 MELANIE, THE DIRECTOR OF THE MUSICAL WAS IN A SERIOUS ROLLOVER ACCIDENT THAT PUT HER mCtF1kbMvFY-00051-00004190-00004197 MUSICAL WAS IN A SERIOUS ROLLOVER ACCIDENT THAT PUT HER mCtF1kbMvFY-00052-00004197-00004357 MUSICAL WAS IN A SERIOUS ROLLOVER ACCIDENT THAT PUT HER IN INTENSIVE CARE. mCtF1kbMvFY-00053-00004357-00004364 ROLLOVER ACCIDENT THAT PUT HER IN INTENSIVE CARE. mCtF1kbMvFY-00054-00004364-00004484 ROLLOVER ACCIDENT THAT PUT HER IN INTENSIVE CARE. >> SHE WAS EJECTED FROM THE mCtF1kbMvFY-00055-00004484-00004491 IN INTENSIVE CARE. >> SHE WAS EJECTED FROM THE mCtF1kbMvFY-00056-00004491-00004584 IN INTENSIVE CARE. >> SHE WAS EJECTED FROM THE VEHICLE. mCtF1kbMvFY-00057-00004584-00004591 >> SHE WAS EJECTED FROM THE VEHICLE. mCtF1kbMvFY-00058-00004591-00004778 >> SHE WAS EJECTED FROM THE VEHICLE. SHE HAD SOME PRETTY SEVERE mCtF1kbMvFY-00059-00004778-00004784 VEHICLE. SHE HAD SOME PRETTY SEVERE mCtF1kbMvFY-00060-00004784-00004844 VEHICLE. SHE HAD SOME PRETTY SEVERE INJURIES. mCtF1kbMvFY-00061-00004844-00004851 SHE HAD SOME PRETTY SEVERE INJURIES. mCtF1kbMvFY-00062-00004851-00005038 SHE HAD SOME PRETTY SEVERE INJURIES. SHE WAS IN I.C.U. ST. CLOUD FOR mCtF1kbMvFY-00063-00005038-00005045 INJURIES. SHE WAS IN I.C.U. ST. CLOUD FOR mCtF1kbMvFY-00064-00005045-00005101 INJURIES. SHE WAS IN I.C.U. ST. CLOUD FOR AWHILE. mCtF1kbMvFY-00065-00005101-00005108 SHE WAS IN I.C.U. ST. CLOUD FOR AWHILE. mCtF1kbMvFY-00066-00005108-00005225 SHE WAS IN I.C.U. ST. CLOUD FOR AWHILE. THEY WAS RECENTLY MOVED TO A mCtF1kbMvFY-00067-00005225-00005231 AWHILE. THEY WAS RECENTLY MOVED TO A mCtF1kbMvFY-00068-00005231-00005415 AWHILE. THEY WAS RECENTLY MOVED TO A DIFFERENT HOSPITAL IN FARGO. mCtF1kbMvFY-00069-00005415-00005422 THEY WAS RECENTLY MOVED TO A DIFFERENT HOSPITAL IN FARGO. mCtF1kbMvFY-00070-00005422-00005655 THEY WAS RECENTLY MOVED TO A DIFFERENT HOSPITAL IN FARGO. I THOUGHT IT WAS UP TO US TO mCtF1kbMvFY-00071-00005655-00005662 DIFFERENT HOSPITAL IN FARGO. I THOUGHT IT WAS UP TO US TO mCtF1kbMvFY-00072-00005662-00005819 DIFFERENT HOSPITAL IN FARGO. I THOUGHT IT WAS UP TO US TO KIND OF TAKE UP THE REINS AND mCtF1kbMvFY-00073-00005819-00005825 I THOUGHT IT WAS UP TO US TO KIND OF TAKE UP THE REINS AND mCtF1kbMvFY-00074-00005825-00006025 I THOUGHT IT WAS UP TO US TO KIND OF TAKE UP THE REINS AND MAKE SURE THE SHOW WENT OFF THE mCtF1kbMvFY-00075-00006025-00006032 KIND OF TAKE UP THE REINS AND MAKE SURE THE SHOW WENT OFF THE mCtF1kbMvFY-00076-00006032-00006169 KIND OF TAKE UP THE REINS AND MAKE SURE THE SHOW WENT OFF THE WAY SHE WANTED IT TO BE. mCtF1kbMvFY-00077-00006169-00006176 MAKE SURE THE SHOW WENT OFF THE WAY SHE WANTED IT TO BE. mCtF1kbMvFY-00078-00006176-00006306 MAKE SURE THE SHOW WENT OFF THE WAY SHE WANTED IT TO BE. >> Reporter: THE CAST CAME mCtF1kbMvFY-00079-00006306-00006312 WAY SHE WANTED IT TO BE. >> Reporter: THE CAST CAME mCtF1kbMvFY-00080-00006312-00006483 WAY SHE WANTED IT TO BE. >> Reporter: THE CAST CAME TOGETHER TO MAKE SURE THE SHOW mCtF1kbMvFY-00081-00006483-00006489 >> Reporter: THE CAST CAME TOGETHER TO MAKE SURE THE SHOW mCtF1kbMvFY-00082-00006489-00006583 >> Reporter: THE CAST CAME TOGETHER TO MAKE SURE THE SHOW WOULD GO ON. mCtF1kbMvFY-00083-00006583-00006589 TOGETHER TO MAKE SURE THE SHOW WOULD GO ON. mCtF1kbMvFY-00084-00006589-00006800 TOGETHER TO MAKE SURE THE SHOW WOULD GO ON. >> SHE WAS EVERYTHING, THE mCtF1kbMvFY-00085-00006800-00006806 WOULD GO ON. >> SHE WAS EVERYTHING, THE mCtF1kbMvFY-00086-00006806-00006920 WOULD GO ON. >> SHE WAS EVERYTHING, THE PRODUCER AND DIRECTOR. mCtF1kbMvFY-00087-00006920-00006926 >> SHE WAS EVERYTHING, THE PRODUCER AND DIRECTOR. mCtF1kbMvFY-00088-00006926-00007293 >> SHE WAS EVERYTHING, THE PRODUCER AND DIRECTOR. WE'VE HAD TO TAKE ON THOSE ROLES mCtF1kbMvFY-00089-00007293-00007300 PRODUCER AND DIRECTOR. WE'VE HAD TO TAKE ON THOSE ROLES mCtF1kbMvFY-00090-00007300-00007510 PRODUCER AND DIRECTOR. WE'VE HAD TO TAKE ON THOSE ROLES AND THERE WERE ENOUGH FOR mCtF1kbMvFY-00091-00007510-00007517 WE'VE HAD TO TAKE ON THOSE ROLES AND THERE WERE ENOUGH FOR mCtF1kbMvFY-00092-00007517-00007717 WE'VE HAD TO TAKE ON THOSE ROLES AND THERE WERE ENOUGH FOR DEFINITELY THREE PEOPLE BECAUSE mCtF1kbMvFY-00093-00007717-00007724 AND THERE WERE ENOUGH FOR DEFINITELY THREE PEOPLE BECAUSE mCtF1kbMvFY-00094-00007724-00007831 AND THERE WERE ENOUGH FOR DEFINITELY THREE PEOPLE BECAUSE IT'S TOO MUCH FOR JUST ONE mCtF1kbMvFY-00095-00007831-00007837 DEFINITELY THREE PEOPLE BECAUSE IT'S TOO MUCH FOR JUST ONE mCtF1kbMvFY-00096-00007837-00007887 DEFINITELY THREE PEOPLE BECAUSE IT'S TOO MUCH FOR JUST ONE PERSON. mCtF1kbMvFY-00097-00007887-00007894 IT'S TOO MUCH FOR JUST ONE PERSON. mCtF1kbMvFY-00098-00007894-00008048 IT'S TOO MUCH FOR JUST ONE PERSON. >> I WAS CURIOUS WOULD THE SHOW mCtF1kbMvFY-00099-00008048-00008054 PERSON. >> I WAS CURIOUS WOULD THE SHOW mCtF1kbMvFY-00100-00008054-00008161 PERSON. >> I WAS CURIOUS WOULD THE SHOW MAKE IT? mCtF1kbMvFY-00101-00008161-00008168 >> I WAS CURIOUS WOULD THE SHOW MAKE IT? mCtF1kbMvFY-00102-00008168-00008321 >> I WAS CURIOUS WOULD THE SHOW MAKE IT? WOULD WE CALL IT QUITS? mCtF1kbMvFY-00103-00008321-00008328 MAKE IT? WOULD WE CALL IT QUITS? mCtF1kbMvFY-00104-00008328-00008568 MAKE IT? WOULD WE CALL IT QUITS? LIKE WHAT WAS GOING TO HAPPEN? mCtF1kbMvFY-00105-00008568-00008575 WOULD WE CALL IT QUITS? LIKE WHAT WAS GOING TO HAPPEN? mCtF1kbMvFY-00106-00008575-00008735 WOULD WE CALL IT QUITS? LIKE WHAT WAS GOING TO HAPPEN? WE HAD THESE THREE AM MAY HAVE mCtF1kbMvFY-00107-00008735-00008742 LIKE WHAT WAS GOING TO HAPPEN? WE HAD THESE THREE AM MAY HAVE mCtF1kbMvFY-00108-00008742-00008868 LIKE WHAT WAS GOING TO HAPPEN? WE HAD THESE THREE AM MAY HAVE GONE PEOPLE COME IN AND TAKE mCtF1kbMvFY-00109-00008868-00008875 WE HAD THESE THREE AM MAY HAVE GONE PEOPLE COME IN AND TAKE mCtF1kbMvFY-00110-00008875-00008908 WE HAD THESE THREE AM MAY HAVE GONE PEOPLE COME IN AND TAKE OVER. mCtF1kbMvFY-00111-00008908-00008915 GONE PEOPLE COME IN AND TAKE OVER. mCtF1kbMvFY-00112-00008915-00009079 GONE PEOPLE COME IN AND TAKE OVER. I DECIDED IF THEY WERE GOING TO mCtF1kbMvFY-00113-00009079-00009085 OVER. I DECIDED IF THEY WERE GOING TO mCtF1kbMvFY-00114-00009085-00009305 OVER. I DECIDED IF THEY WERE GOING TO GIVE THEIR ALL, I SHOULD TOO. mCtF1kbMvFY-00115-00009305-00009312 I DECIDED IF THEY WERE GOING TO GIVE THEIR ALL, I SHOULD TOO. mCtF1kbMvFY-00116-00009312-00009559 I DECIDED IF THEY WERE GOING TO GIVE THEIR ALL, I SHOULD TOO. >> Reporter: BELIEVE IS ABOUT A mCtF1kbMvFY-00117-00009559-00009566 GIVE THEIR ALL, I SHOULD TOO. >> Reporter: BELIEVE IS ABOUT A mCtF1kbMvFY-00118-00009566-00009759 GIVE THEIR ALL, I SHOULD TOO. >> Reporter: BELIEVE IS ABOUT A BOY WHO BECOMES DISILLUSIONED mCtF1kbMvFY-00119-00009759-00009766 >> Reporter: BELIEVE IS ABOUT A BOY WHO BECOMES DISILLUSIONED mCtF1kbMvFY-00120-00009766-00009903 >> Reporter: BELIEVE IS ABOUT A BOY WHO BECOMES DISILLUSIONED WITH CHRISTMAS AND FINALLY mCtF1kbMvFY-00121-00009903-00009909 BOY WHO BECOMES DISILLUSIONED WITH CHRISTMAS AND FINALLY mCtF1kbMvFY-00122-00009909-00009946 BOY WHO BECOMES DISILLUSIONED WITH CHRISTMAS AND FINALLY BELIEVES. mCtF1kbMvFY-00123-00009946-00009953 WITH CHRISTMAS AND FINALLY BELIEVES. mCtF1kbMvFY-00124-00009953-00010146 WITH CHRISTMAS AND FINALLY BELIEVES. >> WE WANTED TO PUT A SHOW THAT mCtF1kbMvFY-00125-00010146-00010153 BELIEVES. >> WE WANTED TO PUT A SHOW THAT mCtF1kbMvFY-00126-00010153-00010323 BELIEVES. >> WE WANTED TO PUT A SHOW THAT WE WOULD WANT TO PUT ON THAT WE mCtF1kbMvFY-00127-00010323-00010330 >> WE WANTED TO PUT A SHOW THAT WE WOULD WANT TO PUT ON THAT WE mCtF1kbMvFY-00128-00010330-00010480 >> WE WANTED TO PUT A SHOW THAT WE WOULD WANT TO PUT ON THAT WE WOULD BE PROUD OF AND THAT'S mCtF1kbMvFY-00129-00010480-00010487 WE WOULD WANT TO PUT ON THAT WE WOULD BE PROUD OF AND THAT'S mCtF1kbMvFY-00130-00010487-00010607 WE WOULD WANT TO PUT ON THAT WE WOULD BE PROUD OF AND THAT'S WHAT WE'RE GOING TO DO. mCtF1kbMvFY-00131-00010607-00010613 WOULD BE PROUD OF AND THAT'S WHAT WE'RE GOING TO DO. mCtF1kbMvFY-00132-00010613-00010774 WOULD BE PROUD OF AND THAT'S WHAT WE'RE GOING TO DO. >> Reporter: THEY KNOW THIS IS mCtF1kbMvFY-00133-00010774-00010780 WHAT WE'RE GOING TO DO. >> Reporter: THEY KNOW THIS IS mCtF1kbMvFY-00134-00010780-00011040 WHAT WE'RE GOING TO DO. >> Reporter: THEY KNOW THIS IS WHAT SHE WOULD WANT THEM TO DO. mCtF1kbMvFY-00135-00011040-00011047 >> Reporter: THEY KNOW THIS IS WHAT SHE WOULD WANT THEM TO DO. mCtF1kbMvFY-00136-00011047-00011201 >> Reporter: THEY KNOW THIS IS WHAT SHE WOULD WANT THEM TO DO. >> SHE WOULD WANT THE SHOW TO GO mCtF1kbMvFY-00137-00011201-00011207 WHAT SHE WOULD WANT THEM TO DO. >> SHE WOULD WANT THE SHOW TO GO mCtF1kbMvFY-00138-00011207-00011274 WHAT SHE WOULD WANT THEM TO DO. >> SHE WOULD WANT THE SHOW TO GO ON. mCtF1kbMvFY-00139-00011274-00011281 >> SHE WOULD WANT THE SHOW TO GO ON. mCtF1kbMvFY-00140-00011281-00011408 >> SHE WOULD WANT THE SHOW TO GO ON. >> I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT FOR mCtF1kbMvFY-00141-00011408-00011414 ON. >> I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT FOR mCtF1kbMvFY-00142-00011414-00011521 ON. >> I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT FOR THE COMMUNITY TO SEE THIS SHOW mCtF1kbMvFY-00143-00011521-00011528 >> I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT FOR THE COMMUNITY TO SEE THIS SHOW mCtF1kbMvFY-00144-00011528-00011765 >> I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT FOR THE COMMUNITY TO SEE THIS SHOW AND JUST DO THE SHOW FOR MIM AND mCtF1kbMvFY-00145-00011765-00011771 THE COMMUNITY TO SEE THIS SHOW AND JUST DO THE SHOW FOR MIM AND mCtF1kbMvFY-00146-00011771-00011965 THE COMMUNITY TO SEE THIS SHOW AND JUST DO THE SHOW FOR MIM AND SHOW HER WE CAN DO IT. mCtF1kbMvFY-00147-00011965-00011971 AND JUST DO THE SHOW FOR MIM AND SHOW HER WE CAN DO IT. mCtF1kbMvFY-00148-00011971-00012112 AND JUST DO THE SHOW FOR MIM AND SHOW HER WE CAN DO IT. >> Reporter: THE SHOW RESONATED mCtF1kbMvFY-00149-00012112-00012118 SHOW HER WE CAN DO IT. >> Reporter: THE SHOW RESONATED mCtF1kbMvFY-00150-00012118-00012345 SHOW HER WE CAN DO IT. >> Reporter: THE SHOW RESONATED WITH THE CAST AND HELPED THEM mCtF1kbMvFY-00151-00012345-00012352 >> Reporter: THE SHOW RESONATED WITH THE CAST AND HELPED THEM mCtF1kbMvFY-00152-00012352-00012482 >> Reporter: THE SHOW RESONATED WITH THE CAST AND HELPED THEM PERSEVERE THROUGH THE TRIAL OF mCtF1kbMvFY-00153-00012482-00012489 WITH THE CAST AND HELPED THEM PERSEVERE THROUGH THE TRIAL OF mCtF1kbMvFY-00154-00012489-00012562 WITH THE CAST AND HELPED THEM PERSEVERE THROUGH THE TRIAL OF HER ACCIDENT. mCtF1kbMvFY-00155-00012562-00012569 PERSEVERE THROUGH THE TRIAL OF HER ACCIDENT. mCtF1kbMvFY-00156-00012569-00012729 PERSEVERE THROUGH THE TRIAL OF HER ACCIDENT. >> WE THOUGHT IT WAS AN mCtF1kbMvFY-00157-00012729-00012736 HER ACCIDENT. >> WE THOUGHT IT WAS AN mCtF1kbMvFY-00158-00012736-00012832 HER ACCIDENT. >> WE THOUGHT IT WAS AN IMPORTANT MESSAGE TO SEND THAT mCtF1kbMvFY-00159-00012832-00012839 >> WE THOUGHT IT WAS AN IMPORTANT MESSAGE TO SEND THAT mCtF1kbMvFY-00160-00012839-00013119 >> WE THOUGHT IT WAS AN IMPORTANT MESSAGE TO SEND THAT WE WON'T GIVE UP ON OURSELVES, mCtF1kbMvFY-00161-00013119-00013126 IMPORTANT MESSAGE TO SEND THAT WE WON'T GIVE UP ON OURSELVES, mCtF1kbMvFY-00162-00013126-00013446 IMPORTANT MESSAGE TO SEND THAT WE WON'T GIVE UP ON OURSELVES, NO MATTER WHAT HAPPENS, WE WILL mCtF1kbMvFY-00163-00013446-00013453 WE WON'T GIVE UP ON OURSELVES, NO MATTER WHAT HAPPENS, WE WILL mCtF1kbMvFY-00164-00013453-00013600 WE WON'T GIVE UP ON OURSELVES, NO MATTER WHAT HAPPENS, WE WILL ALWAYS TRY TO PERSEVERE. mCtF1kbMvFY-00165-00013600-00013606 NO MATTER WHAT HAPPENS, WE WILL ALWAYS TRY TO PERSEVERE. mCtF1kbMvFY-00166-00013606-00013727 NO MATTER WHAT HAPPENS, WE WILL ALWAYS TRY TO PERSEVERE. >> Reporter: THE CAST OF mCtF1kbMvFY-00167-00013727-00013733 ALWAYS TRY TO PERSEVERE. >> Reporter: THE CAST OF mCtF1kbMvFY-00168-00013733-00013923 ALWAYS TRY TO PERSEVERE. >> Reporter: THE CAST OF BELIEVE ARE EXAMPLES THAT EVEN mCtF1kbMvFY-00169-00013923-00013930 >> Reporter: THE CAST OF BELIEVE ARE EXAMPLES THAT EVEN mCtF1kbMvFY-00170-00013930-00014087 >> Reporter: THE CAST OF BELIEVE ARE EXAMPLES THAT EVEN THROUGH HARDSHIP THE SHOW CAN GO mCtF1kbMvFY-00171-00014087-00014094 BELIEVE ARE EXAMPLES THAT EVEN THROUGH HARDSHIP THE SHOW CAN GO mCtF1kbMvFY-00172-00014094-00014140 BELIEVE ARE EXAMPLES THAT EVEN THROUGH HARDSHIP THE SHOW CAN GO ON. mCtF1kbMvFY-00173-00014140-00014147 THROUGH HARDSHIP THE SHOW CAN GO ON. mCtF1kbMvFY-00174-00014147-00014354 THROUGH HARDSHIP THE SHOW CAN GO ON. REPORTING FROM WADENA, RACHEL mCtF1kbMvFY-00175-00014354-00014361 ON. REPORTING FROM WADENA, RACHEL mCtF1kbMvFY-00176-00014361-00014494 ON. REPORTING FROM WADENA, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. mCtF1kbMvFY-00177-00014494-00014501 REPORTING FROM WADENA, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. mCtF1kbMvFY-00178-00014501-00014574 REPORTING FROM WADENA, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >>Dennis: THE MUSICAL WILL RUN mCtF1kbMvFY-00179-00014574-00014581 JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >>Dennis: THE MUSICAL WILL RUN mCtF1kbMvFY-00180-00014581-00014637 JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >>Dennis: THE MUSICAL WILL RUN DECEMBER 14th THROUGH THE mCtF1kbMvFY-00181-00014637-00014644 >>Dennis: THE MUSICAL WILL RUN DECEMBER 14th THROUGH THE mCtF1kbMvFY-00182-00014644-00014791 >>Dennis: THE MUSICAL WILL RUN DECEMBER 14th THROUGH THE 16th AT THE FIRST mCtF1kbMvFY-00183-00014791-00014798 DECEMBER 14th THROUGH THE 16th AT THE FIRST mCtF1kbMvFY-00184-00014798-00014894 DECEMBER 14th THROUGH THE 16th AT THE FIRST CONGREGATIONAL UNITED CHURCH OF mCTcqoKDAsu-00000-00000000-00000488 hello everyone and welcome to a NEW NEWS VIDEO mCTcqoKDAsu-00001-00000634-00001282 before starting make sure to like this video because if we reach 1100, I will make a new video about kpop mCTcqoKDAsu-00002-00001312-00001912 this is a video that I didn't plan to do but there is a fresh news I would like to talk about mCTcqoKDAsu-00003-00001930-00002554 I don't know if you seen a few weeks ago this Radio host named Roman Kemp mCTcqoKDAsu-00004-00002562-00002902 during this London's radio show called Capital Breakfast mCTcqoKDAsu-00005-00002922-00003314 he said after BTS's song IDOL was on mCTcqoKDAsu-00006-00003332-00003876 he said: “That was BTS and Nicki Minaj, that noise that you were just hearing there.” mCTcqoKDAsu-00007-00003892-00004362 Fellow presenter Sonny Jay then added: "I thought there [were] construction workers outside." mCTcqoKDAsu-00008-00004380-00005564 In addition, Kemp has said before in the past that it was difficult for him to relate with other K-Pop fans as he isn’t sure whether idols’ fame is based on actual musicality or on looks. mCTcqoKDAsu-00009-00005600-00006118 Inevitably, BTS fans weren’t too happy about what they’ve heard. mCTcqoKDAsu-00010-00006138-00006684 as you can see in those tweets mCTcqoKDAsu-00011-00008686-00008884 this last one was a bit much mCTcqoKDAsu-00012-00008884-00009492 considering that the song IDOL is FT Nicki Minaj, who is actually a famous american artist mCTcqoKDAsu-00013-00009518-00009832 and talk about children is a bit much mCTcqoKDAsu-00014-00009832-00010104 however this does not justify Kemp's behavior mCTcqoKDAsu-00015-00010156-00010830 Anyway Kemp yesterday has apologise to anyone he may have offended with his comments on Twitter, by saying mCTcqoKDAsu-00016-00010842-00011330 The comments I have made have been widely twisted and labelled as something that they are not. mCTcqoKDAsu-00017-00011354-00011624 (you said there music is noise, how can we twist that?) mCTcqoKDAsu-00018-00011640-00012508 I will accept 100% responsibility if some of the views I put across have been deemed offensive and to those I can only apologise. No offence was ever meant. mCTcqoKDAsu-00019-00012508-00012674 and than mCTcqoKDAsu-00020-00012688-00013254 "It's never my intention to garner negative energy for anyone let alone within the world of music that I love so dearly. mCTcqoKDAsu-00021-00013254-00013922 However comments have started to now be aimed toward not only myself but my family and loved ones, I would please ask for this to stop." mCTcqoKDAsu-00022-00013922-00015410 "I am sorry to anyone who may have been offended by any comment I have made toward BTS. I ask all BTS fans to know in their hearts that I have never thought anything negative of the band nor would I wont to stop the joy of spreading music." mCTcqoKDAsu-00023-00015440-00015954 Since the controversy, Kemp has arranged to get BTS on the show and clear things up. mCTcqoKDAsu-00024-00015982-00016556 An interview with the band was air on Wednesday (October 10) from 6am. mCTcqoKDAsu-00025-00016590-00017328 there no much to talk about this interview, compliments here and there, missunderstanding etc. etc... mCTcqoKDAsu-00026-00017350-00017806 sincerely these tweets did not seem very genuine mCTcqoKDAsu-00027-00017806-00017950 what do you think? mCTcqoKDAsu-00028-00017964-00018708 talking about the positive things, the bts have proved humble and professional unlike this radio host mCTcqoKDAsu-00029-00018724-00019588 because if you do an interview with someone who has just offended you, you are really good people in my opinion mCTcqoKDAsu-00030-00019624-00020010 this was today's news mCTcqoKDAsu-00031-00020024-00020364 don't be too mean with Kemp mCTcqoKDAsu-00032-00020380-00020866 probably he is only envious of the fame of BTS mCTcqoKDAsu-00033-00020884-00021412 but let's talk about nice things and how BTS were nice to him mCTcqoKDAsu-00034-00021426-00021752 instead of how rude he was mCTcqoKDAsu-00035-00021788-00022826 But is good that he had to apologize regardless if it was genuine or not mCTcqoKDAsu-00036-00022840-00023340 so better those apologize tweets than nothing at all, it was probably better for him too mCTcqoKDAsu-00037-00023362-00023924 let me know your opinion and see you tomorrow at 2 pm italian time mCTcqoKDAsu-00038-00023930-00024570 don't forget to subscribe, like and share this video! A big hug from me! mCTcqoKDAsu-00039-00024596-00024882 preorder my new single NOW! mE63Sp9OzlE-00000-00000462-00000786 Who are you and what are you studying? mE63Sp9OzlE-00001-00000822-00000938 Artur Veselovski. mE63Sp9OzlE-00002-00000952-00001232 I've studied Media Engineering for two years now. mE63Sp9OzlE-00003-00001250-00001696 What do you do at WIMMA lab? mE63Sp9OzlE-00004-00001742-00001946 My task is to develop web sites mE63Sp9OzlE-00005-00001973-00002400 and so far I've made a temporary site for WIMMA lab. mE63Sp9OzlE-00006-00002510-00002666 I'm also in charge of mE63Sp9OzlE-00007-00002788-00002996 making, for another team - IoTitude, mE63Sp9OzlE-00008-00003034-00003234 a visualisation of Rest API data mE63Sp9OzlE-00009-00003311-00003524 and the actual site for WIMMA lab. mE63Sp9OzlE-00010-00003586-00003886 The technology I use mainly is React. mE63Sp9OzlE-00011-00003906-00004396 How has WIMMA lab felt so far? mE63Sp9OzlE-00012-00004424-00004644 It has been really nice mE63Sp9OzlE-00013-00004658-00004842 you really get to do stuff mE63Sp9OzlE-00014-00004940-00005416 If you got to spend a day in another team, which team would you choose and why? mE63Sp9OzlE-00015-00005512-00005770 I guess I'd choose IoTitude, because mE63Sp9OzlE-00016-00005814-00006178 IoTitude seems interesting, too. mE63Sp9OzlE-00017-00006228-00006676 What kind of job would you like to have in the future? mE63Sp9OzlE-00018-00006712-00006981 I'd like to be a full stack developer in the future. mE63Sp9OzlE-00019-00007004-00007431 What skills have you acquired from WIMMA lab? mE63Sp9OzlE-00020-00007494-00007780 I've learned about agile methods and mE63Sp9OzlE-00021-00007818-00008159 honed my teamwork skills, too. mE63Sp9OzlE-00022-00008184-00008632 Would you recommend WIMMA lab for other students? mE63Sp9OzlE-00023-00008670-00008768 Definitely. mE63Sp9OzlE-00024-00008788-00009040 You get to actually work on things and mE63Sp9OzlE-00025-00009202-00009446 you get working life contacts. mFBV5e1fhd8-00000-00000760-00000950 I've actually worked with people, mFBV5e1fhd8-00001-00000950-00001210 yoga instructors, massage therapists and so forth, mFBV5e1fhd8-00002-00001210-00001390 very very closely. mFBV5e1fhd8-00003-00001390-00001620 Back in the 90s, mFBV5e1fhd8-00004-00001620-00001980 one of my students was very much into yoga. mFBV5e1fhd8-00005-00001980-00002480 And over a period of like four years, um, mFBV5e1fhd8-00006-00002480-00002710 her practice shifted from mFBV5e1fhd8-00007-00002710-00002880 focus on the body and breathing mFBV5e1fhd8-00008-00002880-00003080 and postures and techniques, mFBV5e1fhd8-00009-00003080-00003379 and all the specifics that are very much a part of yoga mFBV5e1fhd8-00010-00003379-00003740 into more the spiritual aspect of yoga. mFBV5e1fhd8-00011-00003740-00004040 She was also doing A Course in Miracles so, mFBV5e1fhd8-00012-00004040-00004390 uh, it got to be the point where after three or four years mFBV5e1fhd8-00013-00004390-00004760 she kept letting go into the more intuitive, uh, mFBV5e1fhd8-00014-00004760-00004970 spiritual aspect of what she really wanted. mFBV5e1fhd8-00015-00004970-00005100 That was where her mind was going, mFBV5e1fhd8-00016-00005100-00005470 so she figured her yoga class would go along with her. mFBV5e1fhd8-00017-00005470-00005720 And, and people would show up and, mFBV5e1fhd8-00018-00005720-00005920 and they would still get on the mat. mFBV5e1fhd8-00019-00005920-00006070 They would still do the postures, everything. mFBV5e1fhd8-00020-00006070-00006240 But, but she would go around and mFBV5e1fhd8-00021-00006240-00006409 she was just more like an empath, mFBV5e1fhd8-00022-00006409-00006950 just really tuning in to, to what would be most helpful mFBV5e1fhd8-00023-00006950-00007100 to share and extend. mFBV5e1fhd8-00024-00007100-00007500 It was it was a little bit more like spiritual psychotherapy, mFBV5e1fhd8-00025-00007500-00007730 with, as a yoga background. mFBV5e1fhd8-00026-00007730-00007990 I also had a friend who was a massage therapist, mFBV5e1fhd8-00027-00007990-00008340 who was quite deeply into the Course. mFBV5e1fhd8-00028-00008340-00008620 And she went through the same thing, mFBV5e1fhd8-00029-00008620-00008950 where she's really studied, up on it. mFBV5e1fhd8-00030-00008950-00009160 She really learned massage. mFBV5e1fhd8-00031-00009160-00009480 And she was quite good at it and was quite, mFBV5e1fhd8-00032-00009480-00009750 you know, learned at the, mFBV5e1fhd8-00033-00009750-00009950 at all the techniques and different things. mFBV5e1fhd8-00034-00009950-00010280 And then, she contacted me one day, mFBV5e1fhd8-00035-00010280-00010820 where she was just in the middle of a massage. mFBV5e1fhd8-00036-00010820-00011160 And then she had one of these mystical moments, mFBV5e1fhd8-00037-00011160-00011510 where she just looked down at the person. mFBV5e1fhd8-00038-00011510-00011680 And she looked down at her hands, mFBV5e1fhd8-00039-00011680-00011820 as they were doing the massage. mFBV5e1fhd8-00040-00011820-00012030 And she absolutely couldn't mFBV5e1fhd8-00041-00012030-00012220 recognize what was happening. mFBV5e1fhd8-00042-00012220-00012350 She had I... one of these mFBV5e1fhd8-00043-00012350-00012610 I-do-not-know-what-anything-is-for moments, mFBV5e1fhd8-00044-00012610-00012900 in the middle of, of the massage. mFBV5e1fhd8-00045-00012900-00013360 And she just stared, as the hands moving, like, mFBV5e1fhd8-00046-00013360-00013680 her eyes got real big, 'cause she was like, "What is this?" mFBV5e1fhd8-00047-00013680-00013880 She just, it was like she, mFBV5e1fhd8-00048-00013880-00014130 she lost all awareness of everything. mFBV5e1fhd8-00049-00014130-00014290 She just forgot mFBV5e1fhd8-00050-00014290-00014560 everything about massage in that moment. mFBV5e1fhd8-00051-00014560-00014760 And probably more than that, she probably forgot mFBV5e1fhd8-00052-00014760-00014930 everything about the world, in that moment. mFBV5e1fhd8-00053-00014930-00015130 This is usually the way that it goes. She was, mFBV5e1fhd8-00054-00015130-00015510 you really are a blank slate; you are that tabula rasa. mFBV5e1fhd8-00055-00015510-00015830 For her, it was so dramatic that she, mFBV5e1fhd8-00056-00015830-00016000 she actually could not mFBV5e1fhd8-00057-00016000-00016219 do another massage after that moment. mFBV5e1fhd8-00058-00016219-00016369 It's just the massage ended, mFBV5e1fhd8-00059-00016369-00016610 and the whole massage career ended mFBV5e1fhd8-00060-00016610-00016820 in that one moment. mFBV5e1fhd8-00061-00016820-00017150 And I asked her, I said, "What, what did you do next?" mFBV5e1fhd8-00062-00017150-00017380 She became, I guess, mFBV5e1fhd8-00063-00017380-00017630 the word in this world would be like, mFBV5e1fhd8-00064-00017630-00017900 a Christian Science practitioner, mFBV5e1fhd8-00065-00017900-00018220 where she just was so focused in her mind, mFBV5e1fhd8-00066-00018220-00018440 into God's love, into allness of God mFBV5e1fhd8-00067-00018440-00018670 and nothingness of everything, mFBV5e1fhd8-00068-00018670-00018870 that people's symptoms, mFBV5e1fhd8-00069-00018870-00018970 she didn't have to massage them. mFBV5e1fhd8-00070-00018970-00019190 They would call her on the phone, and she'd pray mFBV5e1fhd8-00071-00019190-00019360 and the symptoms would disappear. mFBV5e1fhd8-00072-00019360-00019530 They had a sore back. mFBV5e1fhd8-00073-00019530-00019830 She could handle that in a couple seconds, mFBV5e1fhd8-00074-00019830-00020100 uh, with divinity, um; mFBV5e1fhd8-00075-00020100-00020520 it it went on from having seemingly patients or clients, mFBV5e1fhd8-00076-00020520-00020740 which, you really don't have patients and clients mFBV5e1fhd8-00077-00020740-00021060 when you go into that kind of practitioner work. mFBV5e1fhd8-00078-00021060-00021260 Because, you would, I would say, mFBV5e1fhd8-00079-00021260-00021520 from that higher level of practitioner work, mFBV5e1fhd8-00080-00021520-00021900 you start to realize that any discomfort, mFBV5e1fhd8-00081-00021900-00022350 anythng that seems to be a problem in this world, mFBV5e1fhd8-00082-00022350-00022620 including an ailment, a physical ailment, mFBV5e1fhd8-00083-00022620-00022830 a psychological ailment, mFBV5e1fhd8-00084-00022830-00023030 a fear around money or mFBV5e1fhd8-00085-00023030-00023360 concern around relationships or anything, mFBV5e1fhd8-00086-00023360-00023560 is a claim. mFBV5e1fhd8-00087-00023560-00023880 And that claim is, "There is no God." mFBV5e1fhd8-00088-00023880-00024360 (laughs speaking) And so basically, you spend your life dealing with mFBV5e1fhd8-00089-00024360-00024610 the claims that seem to come to you, mFBV5e1fhd8-00090-00024610-00024850 uh, you start to see are your own claims. mFBV5e1fhd8-00091-00024850-00025040 'Cause there's really nobody out there. mFBV5e1fhd8-00092-00025040-00025210 It's really all one mind. mFBV5e1fhd8-00093-00025210-00025470 If somebody comes and they say they have a sore back, mFBV5e1fhd8-00094-00025470-00025770 she would go right into the prayer, mFBV5e1fhd8-00095-00025770-00025930 because that would be a claim. mFBV5e1fhd8-00096-00025930-00026250 A sore back is a claim that there's no God, you know. mFBV5e1fhd8-00097-00026250-00026580 If you, if you can follow it metaphysically in, mFBV5e1fhd8-00098-00026580-00026830 if God is all and love is all, mFBV5e1fhd8-00099-00026830-00027189 then anything that unlike that love would be a claim. mFBV5e1fhd8-00100-00027189-00027520 And sometimes we are not used to that kind of thinking. mFBV5e1fhd8-00101-00027520-00027800 Uh, we think more in terms of like insurance claims, mFBV5e1fhd8-00102-00027800-00028170 like, you know, insurance claims for like a car or mFBV5e1fhd8-00103-00028170-00028480 health insurance claim and so on so forth. mFBV5e1fhd8-00104-00028480-00028620 This is a different kind of claim. mFBV5e1fhd8-00105-00028620-00028860 This is kind of a claim that, mFBV5e1fhd8-00106-00028860-00029020 it's for your mind, mFBV5e1fhd8-00107-00029020-00029280 that you're trying to make a claim that's not true, mFBV5e1fhd8-00108-00029280-00029580 and, and you have to go back into mFBV5e1fhd8-00109-00029580-00029810 the allness of that love. mFBV5e1fhd8-00110-00029810-00030130 And, and then the claim would disappear. mFBV5e1fhd8-00111-00030130-00030330 Uh, because the claim cannot exist mFBV5e1fhd8-00112-00030330-00030489 in the allness that is God. mFBV5e1fhd8-00113-00031020-00031489 I think that, that can be a very helpful healing step, mFBV5e1fhd8-00114-00031489-00031889 in the sense that as long as you hold in your mind that, mFBV5e1fhd8-00115-00031889-00032520 that all symptoms are really effects, mFBV5e1fhd8-00116-00032520-00032840 and all symptoms are really symbols. mFBV5e1fhd8-00117-00032840-00033140 Because, this is a world of symbols, mFBV5e1fhd8-00118-00033140-00033400 and the Spirit can use those symbols. mFBV5e1fhd8-00119-00033400-00033690 And, it's very much like, mFBV5e1fhd8-00120-00033690-00033880 even though you would be doing it with the backdrop, mFBV5e1fhd8-00121-00033880-00034010 we'll say, a massage. mFBV5e1fhd8-00122-00034010-00034250 It's very much like Louise Hay's book, you know, mFBV5e1fhd8-00123-00034250-00034380 "You Can Heal Your Life" mFBV5e1fhd8-00124-00034380-00034780 where she really starts off with the symptom level, mFBV5e1fhd8-00125-00034780-00034900 and then she works it back, mFBV5e1fhd8-00126-00034900-00035120 It's kind of trace it back, trace it back, trace it back. mFBV5e1fhd8-00127-00035120-00035500 Forgive. Uh, everyone's gonna have to forgive anyway. mFBV5e1fhd8-00128-00035500-00035900 And in one sense the body is like a barometer. mFBV5e1fhd8-00129-00035900-00036410 So, you know, if, if the body is feeling tight, mFBV5e1fhd8-00130-00036410-00036840 or there's different points of stress or different things, mFBV5e1fhd8-00131-00036840-00036950 you know, people talk even about mFBV5e1fhd8-00132-00036950-00037130 cellular memory, everything. mFBV5e1fhd8-00133-00037130-00037440 You know, cells, you know, there's no memory in matter mFBV5e1fhd8-00134-00037440-00037870 but, but actually that's a good symbol still, mFBV5e1fhd8-00135-00037870-00038150 that people would use about how mFBV5e1fhd8-00136-00038150-00038290 like you are holding something. mFBV5e1fhd8-00137-00038290-00038520 You're holding some kind of hurt or pain or grievance, mFBV5e1fhd8-00138-00038520-00038710 in your neck or in your elbow. mFBV5e1fhd8-00139-00038710-00038930 That's something people can relate to, mFBV5e1fhd8-00140-00038930-00039250 because it's connecting the grievance or the hurt mFBV5e1fhd8-00141-00039250-00039490 with a symptom. mFBV5e1fhd8-00142-00039490-00039620 And and it's not where it ends, mFBV5e1fhd8-00143-00039620-00039910 but it definitely can be a starting point. mFBV5e1fhd8-00144-00039910-00040310 Especially when you are opening up to this idea that uh, mFBV5e1fhd8-00145-00040310-00040530 yeah, there can be mFBV5e1fhd8-00146-00040530-00040930 an inward movement of looking inside, mFBV5e1fhd8-00147-00040930-00041260 ultimately going inside for the forgiveness. mFBV5e1fhd8-00148-00041260-00041540 Uh, there was a point, mFBV5e1fhd8-00149-00041540-00041740 I believe it was maybe the psychotherapy pamphlet mFBV5e1fhd8-00150-00041740-00042270 where Jesus didn't mention Louise Hay's name, mFBV5e1fhd8-00151-00042270-00042570 but I swear he was talking with her. mFBV5e1fhd8-00152-00042570-00042910 Because he was talking about a careful tracing back mFBV5e1fhd8-00153-00042910-00043160 of from the specifics and the symptoms. mFBV5e1fhd8-00154-00043160-00043450 You know, he was talking about the very thing that she's mFBV5e1fhd8-00155-00043450-00043600 made a career out of, mFBV5e1fhd8-00156-00043600-00043800 without mentioning, "Hey Louise." mFBV5e1fhd8-00157-00043800-00044000 He just left Louise out of it. But, mFBV5e1fhd8-00158-00044000-00044200 but and he said, he said mFBV5e1fhd8-00159-00044200-00044500 still the main point that he wanted to make was mFBV5e1fhd8-00160-00044500-00044800 only forgiveness heals an unforgiveness. mFBV5e1fhd8-00161-00044800-00044970 That even when we come mFBV5e1fhd8-00162-00044970-00045260 and we trace from all these different angles, mFBV5e1fhd8-00163-00045260-00045500 we still are just appoaching forgiveness. mFBV5e1fhd8-00164-00045500-00045920 All illness is just a misperception, mFBV5e1fhd8-00165-00045920-00046150 really one misperception. mFBV5e1fhd8-00166-00046760-00047070 So it's, you know, it really gets simple. mGdVhZC7X0A-00000-00001000-00001300 Hello mGdVhZC7X0A-00001-00001300-00001800 Today I show you how I try to demonstrate sunlight in the room, mGdVhZC7X0A-00002-00001800-00002300 with the help of contrasting light and shade. mGdVhZC7X0A-00003-00002300-00002700 I hope you enjoy it. 🌻 mKaEkkPIa4o-00000-00015604-00015729 file:///C:/Users/Nu%20Style%20Hair%20Salon/Downloads/download%20(1).jpg mL4lDrXPujk-00000-00000504-00000666 we're covering this chapter on ajax communication mL4lDrXPujk-00001-00000666-00001003 and we have done many topics like get request with parameters cascading mL4lDrXPujk-00002-00001003-00001213 dropdowns mL4lDrXPujk-00003-00001213-00001600 and in the last lecture L6 we have talked about plain mL4lDrXPujk-00004-00001600-00002181 javascript and HTML code for inplace editing of records mL4lDrXPujk-00005-00002181-00002673 that was pure javascript or HTML today we will extend that to mL4lDrXPujk-00006-00002673-00003268 include the C sharp code also in fact we covered this L6 mL4lDrXPujk-00007-00003268-00003611 because we wanted some base for L7 mL4lDrXPujk-00008-00003611-00003998 so this is a mini project on ajax based inline editing of mL4lDrXPujk-00009-00003998-00004335 rows of a table and we will see how a C sharp mL4lDrXPujk-00010-00004335-00004660 code can be connected to it how an ASP dot net core mL4lDrXPujk-00011-00004660-00005046 application can be wired to it mL4lDrXPujk-00012-00005046-00005305 so first of all let us see how things are going to mL4lDrXPujk-00013-00005305-00005546 work for us mL4lDrXPujk-00014-00005546-00005934 this is the csharp project that we have already completed i will mL4lDrXPujk-00015-00005934-00006217 explain the major parts of this mL4lDrXPujk-00016-00006217-00006417 so first of all mL4lDrXPujk-00017-00006417-00007044 we create an empty csharp ASP dot net core application and inside mL4lDrXPujk-00018-00007044-00007183 it mL4lDrXPujk-00019-00007183-00007551 we have done nothing it is totally empty this is the startup mL4lDrXPujk-00020-00007551-00007840 dot CS file this is configured as usual mL4lDrXPujk-00021-00007840-00008375 we will have configure services method this method will add support for mL4lDrXPujk-00022-00008375-00008539 razor pages mL4lDrXPujk-00023-00008539-00009007 and then the configure method is there in this method we have mL4lDrXPujk-00024-00009007-00009400 used routing and map razor pages these parts of code they are mL4lDrXPujk-00025-00009400-00009990 the basic boilerplate boilerplate for including the support for razor pages that mL4lDrXPujk-00026-00009990-00010209 is what we have done this is the minimum thing that should mL4lDrXPujk-00027-00010209-00010459 be done and after that mL4lDrXPujk-00028-00010459-00010834 we come to the solution explorer and add a folder called pages mL4lDrXPujk-00029-00010834-00011256 this folder spellings are important this should be exactly the same spellings mL4lDrXPujk-00030-00011256-00011703 and inside it we have added a razor page called index dot mL4lDrXPujk-00031-00011703-00012108 CS HTML and it has two parts one is the CSHTML mL4lDrXPujk-00032-00012108-00012491 file and the other is the csharp file before i take both mL4lDrXPujk-00033-00012491-00012916 of them let me run this project in debug mode so that mL4lDrXPujk-00034-00012916-00013197 you can see what is exactly mL4lDrXPujk-00035-00013197-00013916 how will it work mL4lDrXPujk-00036-00013916-00014312 so this is the same in-place edit example there is an mL4lDrXPujk-00037-00014312-00014707 edit button and there is a cancel button edit update when you mL4lDrXPujk-00038-00014707-00014944 do this update let us see i change it to james mL4lDrXPujk-00039-00014944-00015466 yuyv i change it and tick mark this to certified mL4lDrXPujk-00040-00015466-00015785 now when i click this and click update the request will go mL4lDrXPujk-00041-00015785-00016209 to the server and a breakpoint i've added there that breakpoint will mL4lDrXPujk-00042-00016209-00016587 be hit and that will show that our code is actually running mL4lDrXPujk-00043-00016587-00016962 click update and as soon as you do you see that there mL4lDrXPujk-00044-00016962-00017278 is a break point that has been hit i will talk about mL4lDrXPujk-00045-00017278-00017647 this in a moment so let me stop it and come back mL4lDrXPujk-00046-00017647-00017986 to the various parts of this code that we are going to mL4lDrXPujk-00047-00017986-00018550 discuss mL4lDrXPujk-00048-00018550-00019094 this is the backing CSHTML file mL4lDrXPujk-00049-00019094-00019377 this is the code for the CSHTML file that we have mL4lDrXPujk-00050-00019377-00019774 already discussed in the previous tutorial also and you can have a mL4lDrXPujk-00051-00019774-00020094 look at it also this is the code i mean index dot mL4lDrXPujk-00052-00020094-00020602 CSHTML this is the same file that we have added as mL4lDrXPujk-00053-00020602-00020956 a good screenshot and you can have a look at it now mL4lDrXPujk-00054-00020956-00021303 we will discuss the entire file completely and then we will move mL4lDrXPujk-00055-00021303-00021759 to the CS file so let us proceed mL4lDrXPujk-00056-00021759-00021964 the file starts with the CS styles mL4lDrXPujk-00057-00021964-00022356 we have already talked in the previous tutorial mL4lDrXPujk-00058-00022356-00022688 the addition in this tutorial is to add a form tag around mL4lDrXPujk-00059-00022688-00023023 the table a form tag with an ID and a method is mL4lDrXPujk-00060-00023023-00023473 equal to post has been added around the table because the controls mL4lDrXPujk-00061-00023473-00023960 inside this table the input control the checkbox control they will be mL4lDrXPujk-00062-00023960-00024309 posted to the ajax request so for that we have included a mL4lDrXPujk-00063-00024309-00024768 form around the table it starts here mL4lDrXPujk-00064-00024768-00024918 and mL4lDrXPujk-00065-00024918-00025034 it ends here mL4lDrXPujk-00066-00025034-00025364 and as we discussed earlier already mL4lDrXPujk-00067-00025364-00025791 the last TR of the table is a hidden ID with boxes mL4lDrXPujk-00068-00025791-00026173 and it contains the update and cancel buttons mL4lDrXPujk-00069-00026173-00026468 now cancel will work as usual because the request will stay on mL4lDrXPujk-00070-00026468-00026928 the client side only, edit will also work the same because the mL4lDrXPujk-00071-00026928-00027290 request is going to stay on the client side, the change that mL4lDrXPujk-00072-00027290-00027684 you will need is in this update when you click this update mL4lDrXPujk-00073-00027684-00028047 the data has to be altered on the client side also ... like mL4lDrXPujk-00074-00028047-00028423 we discussed in the last tutorial and ... the same data has to mL4lDrXPujk-00075-00028423-00028824 go to the server side also so let us see the part mL4lDrXPujk-00076-00028824-00028953 of this update mL4lDrXPujk-00077-00028953-00029499 that takes the code to the AJAX request to the server side mL4lDrXPujk-00078-00029499-00029850 so this is the script we already done a dot edit for mL4lDrXPujk-00079-00029850-00030120 each already covered mL4lDrXPujk-00080-00030120-00030474 and we have now to modify the click event of the update mL4lDrXPujk-00081-00030474-00030574 button mL4lDrXPujk-00082-00030574-00031052 when the user clicks on the update button when the user clicks mL4lDrXPujk-00083-00031052-00031393 on the update button a fetch ajax request goes mL4lDrXPujk-00084-00031393-00031606 the action is post mL4lDrXPujk-00085-00031606-00031962 the action is the location to which the data will be posted mL4lDrXPujk-00086-00031962-00032302 and by default it is the same page the homepage from which mL4lDrXPujk-00087-00032302-00032680 you are obtaining this form then method is form dot method this mL4lDrXPujk-00088-00032680-00032928 will be post mL4lDrXPujk-00089-00032928-00033253 and the body will be the form data that is the contents mL4lDrXPujk-00090-00033253-00033590 of these update in fact here i've shown it has only one mL4lDrXPujk-00091-00033590-00033981 uh this text box because last time we discussed a simpler example mL4lDrXPujk-00092-00033981-00034236 and in the current one you will see one more checkbox also mL4lDrXPujk-00093-00034236-00034403 has been added mL4lDrXPujk-00094-00034403-00034702 i took these screenshots from the last lecture mL4lDrXPujk-00095-00034702-00034972 so you will not see here but let me show you the mL4lDrXPujk-00096-00034972-00035343 actual code just wait a minute this is the form this is mL4lDrXPujk-00097-00035343-00035830 the table this is the caption and i'll scroll it mL4lDrXPujk-00098-00035830-00036412 apart from the name i have added isCertified for the boolean mL4lDrXPujk-00099-00036412-00036752 and the first is no mL4lDrXPujk-00100-00036752-00037052 the second is yes mL4lDrXPujk-00101-00037052-00037587 and this is the update for the javascript mL4lDrXPujk-00102-00037587-00037809 and here mL4lDrXPujk-00103-00037809-00038202 let us sorry this one this TD mL4lDrXPujk-00104-00038202-00038546 this is the check box that has been added this time mL4lDrXPujk-00105-00038546-00038935 last time we had only up to the this TXT we mL4lDrXPujk-00106-00038935-00039119 had only up to this TXT but this time we mL4lDrXPujk-00107-00039119-00039499 have added the checkbox also so this is an edition so you mL4lDrXPujk-00108-00039499-00039869 will find these changes in this code this time mL4lDrXPujk-00109-00039869-00040108 but they are not present here because i took the screenshot from mL4lDrXPujk-00110-00040108-00040536 the last one so basically it will take the form data for mL4lDrXPujk-00111-00040536-00040990 this and for the adjacent checkbox and that will be posted to mL4lDrXPujk-00112-00040990-00041252 the server mL4lDrXPujk-00113-00041252-00041593 and any network errors will be caught mL4lDrXPujk-00114-00041593-00041833 and after the response returns mL4lDrXPujk-00115-00041833-00042200 then we put current TR dot cells[1] dot innertext is equal mL4lDrXPujk-00116-00042200-00042386 to txt.value mL4lDrXPujk-00117-00042386-00042790 the contents of this text box they will move into the TD mL4lDrXPujk-00118-00042790-00043074 cells[1] dot in a text is equal to this whatever the mL4lDrXPujk-00119-00043074-00043564 user types and that was sent to the server and then the mL4lDrXPujk-00120-00043564-00043708 checkbox mL4lDrXPujk-00121-00043708-00043975 here it was the check box mL4lDrXPujk-00122-00043975-00044312 if it is checked that text will be yes otherwise it will mL4lDrXPujk-00123-00044312-00044512 be no mL4lDrXPujk-00124-00044512-00044949 so what happens is that when your request goes to the server mL4lDrXPujk-00125-00044949-00045366 here i should have actually tested for the response also whether the mL4lDrXPujk-00126-00045366-00045657 response is 200 OK or not i have not added that mL4lDrXPujk-00127-00045657-00046099 code here for authentication i've assumed that things have gone OK only mL4lDrXPujk-00128-00046099-00046518 so that change you can implement in your own projects mL4lDrXPujk-00129-00046518-00046990 so when the request returns successfully after that we do these changes mL4lDrXPujk-00130-00046990-00047168 on the client side mL4lDrXPujk-00131-00047168-00047596 and currentTR is hidden is false that is the currentTR mL4lDrXPujk-00132-00047596-00047950 is shown after the data has been put into the TDs of mL4lDrXPujk-00133-00047950-00048187 that mL4lDrXPujk-00134-00048187-00048287 now let us mL4lDrXPujk-00135-00048287-00048669 see mL4lDrXPujk-00136-00048669-00048981 come to the mL4lDrXPujk-00137-00048981-00049336 second part that is mL4lDrXPujk-00138-00049336-00049624 this is the index dot CS HTML index dot CS file let mL4lDrXPujk-00139-00049624-00049947 us come to the code here there we have the on post mL4lDrXPujk-00140-00049947-00050486 method this method receives the values from the that ajax request coming mL4lDrXPujk-00141-00050486-00050586 from the client side mL4lDrXPujk-00142-00050586-00050686 and an mL4lDrXPujk-00143-00050686-00051074 artificial delay and JSONResult OK sent and when you run this mL4lDrXPujk-00144-00051074-00051408 and hit the breakpoint you will see that these values they are mL4lDrXPujk-00145-00051408-00052062 in fact the same values that have been sent from the client mL4lDrXPujk-00146-00052062-00052635 side let us make some modification and click update mL4lDrXPujk-00147-00052635-00053135 the request reaches here and if you use this TXT mL4lDrXPujk-00148-00053135-00053277 you find that mL4lDrXPujk-00149-00053277-00053648 change the value and for this it is false because we didn't mL4lDrXPujk-00150-00053648-00053806 take it mark mL4lDrXPujk-00151-00053806-00054046 now you can do whatever you want with these values i haven't mL4lDrXPujk-00152-00054046-00054417 shown the database part that we will have to add separately so mL4lDrXPujk-00153-00054417-00054750 this is the whole concept behind the story mL4lDrXPujk-00154-00054750-00054863 and mL4lDrXPujk-00155-00054863-00055176 the code you can obtain from me the same project you can mL4lDrXPujk-00156-00055176-00055682 obtain from me and this is that yes, and all, if i mL4lDrXPujk-00157-00055682-00056222 want to run it again to show you that in case mL4lDrXPujk-00158-00056222-00056705 start debugging mL4lDrXPujk-00159-00056705-00057152 so this isCertified no-yes story mL4lDrXPujk-00160-00057152-00057297 this one mL4lDrXPujk-00161-00057297-00057513 so this is how the things are going to work i'll close mL4lDrXPujk-00162-00057513-00057613 it right now mL4lDrXPujk-00163-00057613-00057629 thank you mLHPWMAxYZ4-00000-00001194-00001700 And welcome back to Student of the Gun Homeroom and today we're going to talk mLHPWMAxYZ4-00001-00001701-00002261 about dry fire or snapping in. Now what is dry fire, or dry practice? Well it's mLHPWMAxYZ4-00002-00002261-00002759 quite simply, shooting your gun without ammunition or learning to manipulate the mLHPWMAxYZ4-00003-00002759-00003354 firearm without live ammo. Now I learned how to do this many, many moons ago when mLHPWMAxYZ4-00004-00003354-00003777 I was a young private on Parris Island. We went to the rifle range and we mLHPWMAxYZ4-00005-00003777-00004245 actually spent an entire week, what they called grass week, and that is snapping mLHPWMAxYZ4-00006-00004245-00004748 in and some people said, well they just do that to save ammo, because they don't mLHPWMAxYZ4-00007-00004748-00005219 have enough ammunition to feed you or they do that just as a time killer. Well mLHPWMAxYZ4-00008-00005219-00005744 actually both of those are incorrect, yes it does save them money and yes it gives mLHPWMAxYZ4-00009-00005744-00006132 you something to do, but really the whole point is if you're watching the mLHPWMAxYZ4-00010-00006132-00006623 video, you can see I've got a training pistol in my hand right here, if you're mLHPWMAxYZ4-00011-00006623-00007011 just listening on the podcast imagine Paul with a training pistol in his hand. mLHPWMAxYZ4-00012-00007011-00007614 Okay a firearm, whether it's a handgun or a rifle or even a shotgun, is simply a mLHPWMAxYZ4-00013-00007614-00008067 mechanical tool. It has a whole bunch of moving parts and you need to learn to mLHPWMAxYZ4-00014-00008067-00008586 master that tool, you need to learn to make it work and make it work correctly. mLHPWMAxYZ4-00015-00008586-00009171 You don't need live ammunition to figure out how to work the trigger, to rack the mLHPWMAxYZ4-00016-00009171-00009621 slide, to work the bolt, whatever you've got going on that piece of machinery, you mLHPWMAxYZ4-00017-00009621-00009954 don't need live ammunition to do that. You can do it without live ammunition mLHPWMAxYZ4-00018-00009954-00010413 Now once you've mastered that, once you've learned how to make the Machine mLHPWMAxYZ4-00019-00010413-00010997 run, you add live ammunition and that completes the equation and a lot of it, mLHPWMAxYZ4-00020-00010997-00011361 there's trainers today that that don't do dry fire and they don't like dry fire mLHPWMAxYZ4-00021-00011361-00011910 because they say it teaches people bad habits. They just snap the trigger, or mLHPWMAxYZ4-00022-00011910-00012365 they jerk the gun, or what have you and that can be true and I'll tell you mLHPWMAxYZ4-00023-00012365-00012812 exactly why that is. Because your shooters don't have any freaking mental mLHPWMAxYZ4-00024-00012812-00013284 discipline in their bodies and what they do is they pick up their guns and then mLHPWMAxYZ4-00025-00013284-00013541 just go, click click click click click click mLHPWMAxYZ4-00026-00013541-00013947 click click click, and all they're doing is snapping the trigger. Okay, I've got mLHPWMAxYZ4-00027-00013947-00014409 that but that's not the fault of the method, okay the method is not at fault mLHPWMAxYZ4-00028-00014409-00014955 or the dry fire technique is not flawed. Because your student doesn't have the mLHPWMAxYZ4-00029-00014955-00015471 mental discipline to do it correctly. So keep that in mind before you knock off a mLHPWMAxYZ4-00030-00015471-00015936 method of training, because it doesn't work and it teaches my shooters bad mLHPWMAxYZ4-00031-00015936-00016319 habits, you might want to consider the fact that the reason it doesn't work is mLHPWMAxYZ4-00032-00016319-00016872 because your shooters are a bunch of lazy slugs, that could be the problem. Now mLHPWMAxYZ4-00033-00016872-00017319 once you learn how to dry fire, how to snap in, how to dry practice with your mLHPWMAxYZ4-00034-00017319-00017723 gun, what you need to do is you need to consider that you need to operate the mLHPWMAxYZ4-00035-00017723-00018294 firearm, you need to do it exactly as if it was going to go bang, exactly if you mLHPWMAxYZ4-00036-00018294-00018789 were trying to launch a bullet into the bullseye of your target. If you can do mLHPWMAxYZ4-00037-00018789-00019223 that, if you can discipline yourself enough to manipulate the gun without mLHPWMAxYZ4-00038-00019223-00019797 actually having it jump all around, then you can get a lot from dry practice. The mLHPWMAxYZ4-00039-00019797-00020172 other problem we have with dry practice or dry fire is a lot of people, students mLHPWMAxYZ4-00040-00020172-00020679 and instructors alike, have this misconception that dry fire is for mLHPWMAxYZ4-00041-00020679-00021192 beginners. You know once a shooter has demonstrated that they can safely handle mLHPWMAxYZ4-00042-00021192-00021612 a firearm without shooting themselves or someone else, okay then we don't need a mLHPWMAxYZ4-00043-00021612-00022062 dry fire anymore. They think ,well dry fire you do first and then once you know mLHPWMAxYZ4-00044-00022062-00022317 that they're not going to kill themselves you give them ammo and you drive mLHPWMAxYZ4-00045-00022317-00022764 on. You don't do it anymore that's exactly the opposite of correct, okay I'm mLHPWMAxYZ4-00046-00022764-00023151 not going to tell you you're wrong, but that's the opposite of correct. Dry fire mLHPWMAxYZ4-00047-00023151-00023588 is actually for professionals. If you talk to people who make their living mLHPWMAxYZ4-00048-00023588-00024039 shooting guns, make their living with a firearm in their hands, whether they're mLHPWMAxYZ4-00049-00024039-00024459 Special Forces operators, whether they're race car drivers like Todd Jarrett and or mLHPWMAxYZ4-00050-00024459-00024840 Max Michelle, some of the people that actually make a living shooting a gun. mLHPWMAxYZ4-00051-00024840-00025209 Talk to those guys and they'll tell you. I talked to both Max and Todd Jarrett mLHPWMAxYZ4-00052-00025209-00025638 and ask them about dry fire and both of them told me when they decided, hey I'm mLHPWMAxYZ4-00053-00025638-00025970 going to dedicate myself to being a professional shooter, this is how I'm mLHPWMAxYZ4-00054-00025970-00026394 going to make my living and feed my kids, this is how I'm going to do it. They mLHPWMAxYZ4-00055-00026394-00026711 started a regimen of one to two, sometimes three mLHPWMAxYZ4-00056-00026711-00027265 hours a day, five to six days a week of dry fire practice. Not for the first six mLHPWMAxYZ4-00057-00027265-00027727 months, but for the first five years, six years, seven years ten years. Todd Jarrett mLHPWMAxYZ4-00058-00027727-00028118 told me that he was doing two hours a day five days a week for 10 years when mLHPWMAxYZ4-00059-00028118-00028499 he started becoming a professional shooter, okay. So if the professionals mLHPWMAxYZ4-00060-00028499-00028846 think it's a good technique, then all of you beginners might want to consider mLHPWMAxYZ4-00061-00028846-00029194 this probably a good technique as well, because what are you doing? You're mLHPWMAxYZ4-00062-00029194-00029612 learning to master the machine and once you press the trigger of the seer mLHPWMAxYZ4-00063-00029612-00030011 releases and smacks the primer, everything else is on autopilot. It's up mLHPWMAxYZ4-00064-00030011-00030608 to you to do everything right up to that point in time. Yes, I understand that dry mLHPWMAxYZ4-00065-00030608-00031015 fire doesn't teach you recoil management and so forth, but the fact of the matter is, mLHPWMAxYZ4-00066-00031015-00031511 if you have a solid foundation, once you get that ammunition you can go ahead and mLHPWMAxYZ4-00067-00031511-00032038 drive on and reach the next level. Also keep in mind you can't always go to the mLHPWMAxYZ4-00068-00032038-00032395 live fire range. Now some of us live in areas where we can walk out our back door and mLHPWMAxYZ4-00069-00032395-00032806 shoot every single day if we want to, those people are few and far between. mLHPWMAxYZ4-00070-00032806-00033296 Most of us actually have to get into a car drive to a range, you know, block out mLHPWMAxYZ4-00071-00033296-00033715 that time to do the live fire and the fact that matter is not everybody here mLHPWMAxYZ4-00072-00033715-00034150 is a paid shooter. Oh yeah, some people have to do other things and even old mLHPWMAxYZ4-00073-00034150-00034502 Paul Markel who does Student of the Gun, I can't get to the range every single mLHPWMAxYZ4-00074-00034502-00034747 day because most time I'm at the computer typing and coming up with mLHPWMAxYZ4-00075-00034748-00035228 thoughts and ideas believe it or not. So dry practice is an excellent way to mLHPWMAxYZ4-00076-00035228-00035808 maintain your skill, because shooting is what? It is a perishable skill, if you mLHPWMAxYZ4-00077-00035809-00036377 don't practice it, you will lose it. All right, so dry practice it's not just for mLHPWMAxYZ4-00078-00036377-00036772 pros, it's for beginners. Now if you can't get enough Student to the Gun, what are mLHPWMAxYZ4-00079-00036772-00037069 you going to do? You get to go to your little computer, your little iPad, your mLHPWMAxYZ4-00080-00037069-00037459 little mobile device, you're going to type in StudentOfTheGun.com, you get mLHPWMAxYZ4-00081-00037459-00037787 a check out our shows, our merchandise, our sponsors all that good stuff. mLHPWMAxYZ4-00082-00037788-00038264 So StudentOfTheGun.com, go there now. mLHPWMAxYZ4-00083-00038336-00040240 < Click the Thumbnail to the Left for a FREE Gift mO2bD4cjIoM-00000-00000000-00001271 KaiPlaysRBLX "Cube Deco" Logo mOCBywwseAo-00000-00000471-00000702 - Greetings from your home away from home. mOCBywwseAo-00001-00000702-00000869 And a special hello to those of you mOCBywwseAo-00002-00000869-00001179 who will be joining us for the first time this fall. mOCBywwseAo-00003-00001179-00001362 I hope your summer's off to a great start, mOCBywwseAo-00004-00001362-00001620 and let me commend the one third of you mOCBywwseAo-00005-00001620-00001779 who are earning degree credits, mOCBywwseAo-00006-00001779-00002073 along with whatever other work and fun you have planned. mOCBywwseAo-00007-00002178-00002535 This may seem an odd time to bring up the subject of COVID, mOCBywwseAo-00008-00002535-00002811 but we never stop thinking of ways to keep Purdue mOCBywwseAo-00009-00002811-00003129 one of the very safest campuses in America. mOCBywwseAo-00010-00003129-00003321 And after what this bug has put us all through mOCBywwseAo-00011-00003321-00003483 the last couple years, mOCBywwseAo-00012-00003483-00003804 we're not inclined to leave any precaution untaken mOCBywwseAo-00013-00003804-00003939 or anything to chance. mOCBywwseAo-00014-00004029-00004185 You'll be receiving all the details mOCBywwseAo-00015-00004185-00004341 within the next few weeks, mOCBywwseAo-00016-00004341-00004605 but let me take just a minute to describe the framework mOCBywwseAo-00017-00004605-00004890 for our 2022 Protect Purdue program. mOCBywwseAo-00018-00005013-00005160 Purdue got through the last two years mOCBywwseAo-00019-00005160-00005358 better than other schools our size, mOCBywwseAo-00020-00005358-00005676 in part due to actions the University took. mOCBywwseAo-00021-00005676-00006012 But the primary, no, the essential factor mOCBywwseAo-00022-00006012-00006372 was the maturity and responsibility of our students. mOCBywwseAo-00023-00006372-00006801 We decided against shutdowns and lockdowns or mandates, mOCBywwseAo-00024-00006801-00007050 trusting instead that Boilermakers, mOCBywwseAo-00025-00007050-00007275 left to make their own free choices, mOCBywwseAo-00026-00007275-00007638 would opt to pull together to, as we put it, mOCBywwseAo-00027-00007638-00008052 protect yourself, protect others, protect Purdue. mOCBywwseAo-00028-00008052-00008280 And that will remain our approach. mOCBywwseAo-00029-00008280-00008391 As the semester starts, mOCBywwseAo-00030-00008391-00008643 we'll ask students to monitor themselves carefully mOCBywwseAo-00031-00008643-00008793 for any symptoms, mOCBywwseAo-00032-00008793-00009147 take a test promptly if they suspect an infection, mOCBywwseAo-00033-00009147-00009537 and to have an isolation plan ready if it proves necessary. mOCBywwseAo-00034-00009537-00009720 We'll have home tests available mOCBywwseAo-00035-00009720-00009993 and on-site testing in our health centers. mOCBywwseAo-00036-00009993-00010326 We'll be testing wastewater for any signs of the virus mOCBywwseAo-00037-00010326-00010785 and sequencing any we find to watch for further mutations. mOCBywwseAo-00038-00010785-00011142 We're asking everyone to report their vaccination status mOCBywwseAo-00039-00011142-00011316 in case an outbreak forces us mOCBywwseAo-00040-00011316-00011547 to resume surveillance testing, mOCBywwseAo-00041-00011547-00011745 a move we earnestly hope to avoid. mOCBywwseAo-00042-00011859-00012027 This beautiful Indiana spring mOCBywwseAo-00043-00012027-00012327 brought a return of full normalcy to our campus. mOCBywwseAo-00044-00012327-00012669 And we have every reason to expect the same this fall. mOCBywwseAo-00045-00012669-00012921 But we want you and your loved ones to know that mOCBywwseAo-00046-00012921-00013284 your safety and peace of mind come first with us here. mOCBywwseAo-00047-00013284-00013461 And we're at work right now, mOCBywwseAo-00048-00013461-00013779 trying to ensure that you can devote all your energy mOCBywwseAo-00049-00013779-00014088 to studying hard, growing intellectually mOCBywwseAo-00050-00014088-00014319 and having some fun along the way. mOCBywwseAo-00051-00014319-00014535 See you in August, and Boiler Up! mQ-BlZcmpFI-00000-00000000-00000057 The Rethinking Learning Podcast mQ-BlZcmpFI-00001-00000057-00000157 Hi mQ-BlZcmpFI-00002-00000157-00000751 I'm Barbara Bray I created Conversations on Learning, my podcast mQ-BlZcmpFI-00003-00000751-00001482 on Rethinking Learning in 2017 because I wanted to become a better storyteller. mQ-BlZcmpFI-00004-00001482-00002198 I realized all of us have a story and many of us have struggled mQ-BlZcmpFI-00005-00002198-00003339 In starting the podcast, I was exploring different ways with people I admire and who inspire me. mQ-BlZcmpFI-00006-00003339-00003724 Many of them told me of trauma they had and mQ-BlZcmpFI-00007-00003724-00003886 how they struggled mQ-BlZcmpFI-00008-00003886-00004343 how they had to make different choices and went down different paths. mQ-BlZcmpFI-00009-00004343-00004782 I thought that I was the only one going through some of these things. mQ-BlZcmpFI-00010-00004782-00005694 So through all of the stories and the different podcasts and what they shared on the post mQ-BlZcmpFI-00011-00005694-00006431 that goes with the podcast, I've just grown and learned and realized how much mQ-BlZcmpFI-00012-00006431-00006570 stories matter! mQ-BlZcmpFI-00013-00006570-00007266 In the process, I'm learning more about our purpose, our WHY. mQ-BlZcmpFI-00014-00007266-00008053 Now I know mine is all about stories and helping people tell their stories. mQ-BlZcmpFI-00015-00008053-00008468 So Conversations on Learning has changed, it's grown. mQ-BlZcmpFI-00016-00008468-00009489 There are now 82 conversations with posts with resources that the guests have shared. mQ-BlZcmpFI-00017-00009489-00010264 It has gotten so big for me that I'm really excited about it and hope you take some time mQ-BlZcmpFI-00018-00010264-00010988 to listen, subscribe, and also check out the posts on https://barbarabray.net and click mQ-BlZcmpFI-00019-00010988-00011136 on podcasts. mQ-BlZcmpFI-00020-00011136-00011267 Enjoy! mQ-BlZcmpFI-00021-00011267-00011319 Thank you! mUBWJP7sAkI-00000-00000036-00000672 hi everyone my name is Marcus extavor I'm VP of energy and climate at xprize now here we are at mUBWJP7sAkI-00001-00000672-00001164 cop26 focusing the world's attention and energy on climate change and I don't have to tell you that mUBWJP7sAkI-00002-00001164-00001728 cop is always full of Hope anxiety frustration the negotiations and of course the positive mUBWJP7sAkI-00003-00001728-00002214 commitments to action this year is no different but two things are still obviously missing mUBWJP7sAkI-00004-00002280-00002784 one a positive and uniting vision and two a focus on actual Solutions mUBWJP7sAkI-00005-00002844-00003282 it's time for us to move Beyond talking about what we need to do and actually get to work doing it mUBWJP7sAkI-00006-00003402-00003906 that's what we expect from today's senior leaders but somehow isn't it funny it seems that no one's mUBWJP7sAkI-00007-00003906-00004572 more ready to do the work and take action than today's youth tomorrow's leaders on behalf of mUBWJP7sAkI-00008-00004572-00005100 xprize I'm so excited to introduce you to a group of young people who are working on carbon removal mUBWJP7sAkI-00009-00005100-00005610 solutions that can really help us rebalance Earth's carbon cycle but first a few words about mUBWJP7sAkI-00010-00005610-00006354 what carbon removal is and why it matters now our focus at cop26 of course is on reducing greenhouse mUBWJP7sAkI-00011-00006354-00006912 gas emissions as quickly and as aggressively as possible and doing it without making life harder mUBWJP7sAkI-00012-00006912-00007416 for the world's most vulnerable communities that's the way it should be and we all know there's a lot mUBWJP7sAkI-00013-00007416-00007968 of work to do to transition away from fossil fuels and to reduce those emissions but here's the catch mUBWJP7sAkI-00014-00007968-00008520 reducing emissions alone is not enough even if we zero out all of our current emissions it mUBWJP7sAkI-00015-00008520-00008850 still won't be enough to keep global warming below one and a half degrees this century mUBWJP7sAkI-00016-00008910-00009444 the climate map is showing us we also need to remove CO2 emissions from the past that mUBWJP7sAkI-00017-00009444-00009900 are still lingering in the atmosphere and the oceans it's a relatively new idea but we're mUBWJP7sAkI-00018-00009900-00010464 starting to realize it's a need to have not just a nice to have now the good news is there are so mUBWJP7sAkI-00019-00010464-00010974 many ways to do carbon removal from planting trees to regenerative agriculture practices mUBWJP7sAkI-00020-00011040-00011580 work in the oceans or even Technologies like direct air capture the problem is most of mUBWJP7sAkI-00021-00011580-00011994 these techniques have barely been attempted at any meaningful scale with just a few exceptions mUBWJP7sAkI-00022-00012060-00012642 that's why we launched x-price carbon removal with support from the muck Foundation this is a global mUBWJP7sAkI-00023-00012642-00013260 100 million dollar incentive prize competition to create a step change in action for carbon removal mUBWJP7sAkI-00024-00013313-00013763 anyone in the world can participate by demonstrating a working carbon rule solution at mUBWJP7sAkI-00025-00013763-00014412 a modest scale by the year 2025. that's when we're going to declare the 50 million dollar Grand Prize mUBWJP7sAkI-00026-00014412-00014916 winner we're already seeing interest from around the world and the competition remember is open mUBWJP7sAkI-00027-00014916-00015468 to any solution no matter what type it is and no matter how advanced or nascent it might be today mUBWJP7sAkI-00028-00015558-00016068 the private sector is also really getting involved and starting to lead Microsoft and stripe for mUBWJP7sAkI-00029-00016068-00016644 instance are running their own purchasing programs to directly support the demand and supply of mUBWJP7sAkI-00030-00016644-00017142 carbon removals and this is just the beginning but what does this have to do with young people mUBWJP7sAkI-00031-00017142-00017784 in action well the first part of X price carbon removal is just for students we dedicated five mUBWJP7sAkI-00032-00017784-00018330 million dollars from the award pool to student-led proposals and teams anywhere in the world mUBWJP7sAkI-00033-00018384-00018924 we received hundreds of proposals from 44 countries all written by young people who are mUBWJP7sAkI-00034-00018924-00019410 planning to develop solutions to help lead us out of this climate crisis today we are mUBWJP7sAkI-00035-00019410-00020052 thrilled to announce 23 teams representing eight different countries have won up to two hundred mUBWJP7sAkI-00036-00020052-00020526 and fifty thousand dollars each to pursue their carbon removal Solutions over the coming years mUBWJP7sAkI-00037-00020658-00021066 congratulations on behalf of xprize to each and every one of the winners mUBWJP7sAkI-00038-00021066-00021498 of these student awards we're cheering you on and we're here to support you in your journey mUBWJP7sAkI-00039-00021498-00021918 let me also say I want to give my respect and appreciation to every team that submitted mUBWJP7sAkI-00040-00021918-00022344 proposals this is just one step in your journey and we wish you nothing but the best mUBWJP7sAkI-00041-00022494-00023028 you know we talk so much in the abstract when it comes to climate change but I really see these mUBWJP7sAkI-00042-00023028-00023538 young people in their work as tangible examples of action put into practice they deserve our mUBWJP7sAkI-00043-00023538-00024240 Attention our collaboration and our support visit our website xprize.org to meet these students get mUBWJP7sAkI-00044-00024240-00024648 to know their work maybe even get involved in their projects tell your families and tell your mUBWJP7sAkI-00045-00024648-00025164 friends all about them it's not enough to say that our youth are tomorrow's leaders we have mUBWJP7sAkI-00046-00025164-00025704 to show it and we show it by supporting this next Generation providing them opportunities to mUBWJP7sAkI-00047-00025704-00026268 succeed to succeed and to fail and to provide opportunities to grow mature and to lead mUBWJP7sAkI-00048-00026333-00026789 if there's one thing I know for sure about climate change it's that it's going to take both immediate mUBWJP7sAkI-00049-00026789-00027354 action but also persistence and dedication over time to create that more sustainable future that mUBWJP7sAkI-00050-00027354-00027882 we all want empowering our young people to focus on tangible practical Solutions is mUBWJP7sAkI-00051-00027882-00028392 what X price carbon removal student awards are all about congratulations again and thank you mVKojat9EZY-00000-00000034-00000498 So, how can we get an equation that's equivalent mVKojat9EZY-00001-00000498-00000648 to a given equation? mVKojat9EZY-00002-00000774-00001090 One way we can get an equivalent equation mVKojat9EZY-00003-00001122-00001678 is by adding the same number to both sides. mVKojat9EZY-00004-00001738-00001864 Here's what I mean. mVKojat9EZY-00005-00001916-00002222 Suppose, that we know that the variable x represents mVKojat9EZY-00006-00002222-00002360 the number three. mVKojat9EZY-00007-00002526-00002972 Well, if I add four to both sides of that, mVKojat9EZY-00008-00002972-00003376 so, adding four to x, I just get x plus four. mVKojat9EZY-00009-00003429-00003822 Adding four to three, I just get three plus four. mVKojat9EZY-00010-00003929-00004228 So, if x represents the number three, mVKojat9EZY-00011-00004300-00004789 then x plus four should give us the number seven. mVKojat9EZY-00012-00004904-00005196 And of course, when you put it that way, mVKojat9EZY-00013-00005196-00005474 it seems fairly obvious, right? mVKojat9EZY-00014-00005474-00005846 If I plug in x equals three, well certainly, mVKojat9EZY-00015-00005996-00006178 I'll get the number seven. mVKojat9EZY-00016-00006256-00006478 It seems less obvious if I have mVKojat9EZY-00017-00006526-00006754 more complicated equations mVKojat9EZY-00018-00006818-00007192 or if I add more complicated things. mVKojat9EZY-00019-00007304-00007723 So, if I know that two x plus five equals twelve, mVKojat9EZY-00020-00007802-00008186 then, I could add negative three to both sides. mVKojat9EZY-00021-00008244-00008490 Combining like terms on the left. mVKojat9EZY-00022-00008522-00008970 If two x plus five is twelve, then two x plus two mVKojat9EZY-00023-00008970-00009110 will be nine. mVKojat9EZY-00024-00009142-00009602 Oh, let's check that, that seems weird, right? mVKojat9EZY-00025-00009602-00010168 Well, I happen to know that in this first equation, mVKojat9EZY-00026-00010288-00010774 x must represent the number seven-halves. mVKojat9EZY-00027-00010786-00010928 How do I know that? mVKojat9EZY-00028-00010950-00011524 Well, two times seven-halves plus five, mVKojat9EZY-00029-00011618-00012032 that's seven plus five is twelve. mVKojat9EZY-00030-00012094-00012684 In this last equation, if we plug in x equals seven-halves, mVKojat9EZY-00031-00012702-00013262 well, two times seven-halves plus two, mVKojat9EZY-00032-00013306-00013528 that's seven plus two, mVKojat9EZY-00033-00013544-00013713 which really is nine. mVKojat9EZY-00034-00013846-00014066 We can go even further than that. mVKojat9EZY-00035-00014066-00014496 We can even add variable expressions to both sides. mVKojat9EZY-00036-00014674-00015052 Suppose, that we know that x plus four mVKojat9EZY-00037-00015052-00015272 gives the number six. mVKojat9EZY-00038-00015319-00015824 Well, I could add twice x to both sides. mVKojat9EZY-00039-00015824-00016846 So, x plus four plus two x is six plus two x. mVKojat9EZY-00040-00017016-00017234 Simplifying the left-hand side. mVKojat9EZY-00041-00017312-00017830 Three x plus four is two x plus six. mVKojat9EZY-00042-00017930-00018066 Did that really work? mVKojat9EZY-00043-00018224-00018726 Well, in this first equation, we can figure out mVKojat9EZY-00044-00018726-00019160 pretty easily that x must represent the number two, mVKojat9EZY-00045-00019192-00019640 since two plus four equals six. mVKojat9EZY-00046-00019808-00020290 If we plug in x equals two in that final equation? mVKojat9EZY-00047-00020370-00020902 Well, we'll have three times two plus four. mVKojat9EZY-00048-00020950-00021146 That's six plus four. mVKojat9EZY-00049-00021198-00021316 That's ten. mVKojat9EZY-00050-00021402-00021606 Plug in the same thing on the right. mVKojat9EZY-00051-00021734-00022022 Two times two plus six. mVKojat9EZY-00052-00022084-00022284 That's four plus six, mVKojat9EZY-00053-00022326-00022486 which is also ten. mVKojat9EZY-00054-00022542-00022746 So, that really does work out. mVKojat9EZY-00055-00022862-00023228 Let's state this rule explicitly. mVKojat9EZY-00056-00023500-00023776 So, in words we can say, mVKojat9EZY-00057-00023776-00024106 given an equation if we add expressions mVKojat9EZY-00058-00024107-00024357 representing the same number mVKojat9EZY-00059-00024357-00024634 to the expressions on both sides, mVKojat9EZY-00060-00024634-00024930 we obtain an equivalent equation. mVKojat9EZY-00061-00024930-00025228 To put this in much shorter terms, mVKojat9EZY-00062-00025312-00025508 we can add the same thing to both sides mVKojat9EZY-00063-00025508-00025608 of an equation. mVKojat9EZY-00064-00025664-00025970 Notice, this is a solving step. mVKojat9EZY-00065-00026027-00026462 The solutions to the individual equations don't change, mVKojat9EZY-00066-00026479-00026889 but the values of the individual expressions mVKojat9EZY-00067-00026889-00027064 definitely do change. mVKojat9EZY-00068-00027077-00027310 I mean, even look at the first example. mVKojat9EZY-00069-00027362-00027708 Notice, that x and x plus four are not equivalent. mVKojat9EZY-00070-00027774-00027945 Neither are three and seven. mVKojat9EZY-00071-00028018-00028410 The individual expressions change their value mVKojat9EZY-00072-00028410-00028716 but the solutions to the equation don't change. mXdBraujwE8-00000-00000152-00000344 nothing can ruin this night mXdBraujwE8-00001-00001352-00001592 any one of you could be the murderer mXdBraujwE8-00002-00002007-00002568 timber can we all just agree that it's clear that anita killed him oh my god mXdBraujwE8-00003-00002568-00003000 no i didn't i'm guessing you're a niek she's good you know what's a great way mXdBraujwE8-00004-00003000-00003496 to deflect being a murderer is to accuse everybody else of murder i'm with child mXdBraujwE8-00005-00003496-00004384 that makes sense you kill someone and birth a new one in the number stays the same mXdBraujwE8-00006-00004440-00004584 how did this all go so wrong mXdBraujwE8-00007-00004840-00005784 i need my popcorn oh you actually have popcorn mXdBraujwE8-00008-00006208-00006216 you me7SQ7WAM6c-00000-00000572-00000924 TIFFANY: Hi I'm Tiffany Benjamin I'm a senior at CSUN and I'm the current president of me7SQ7WAM6c-00001-00001134-00001442 Big buddies big buddies was founded in 2012 by a group of students who are me7SQ7WAM6c-00002-00001442-00002026 looking to expand their volunteer outreach at CSUN me7SQ7WAM6c-00003-00002026-00002510 We currently work with about 25 to 30 kids depending on the day sometimes you know when they're let out me7SQ7WAM6c-00004-00002510-00003066 early on Tuesday's it'll be 40 and then on Fridays it'll be 20 me7SQ7WAM6c-00005-00003112-00003479 Although it positively impacts children it gives you a good opportunity to me7SQ7WAM6c-00006-00003480-00004075 expand your outreach as well as works on a resume and you know you're helping me7SQ7WAM6c-00007-00004075-00004512 kids out who get a lasting effect on it. me7SQ7WAM6c-00008-00004596-00005022 In regards to tutoring so whenever a child has homework we kind of look over the homework and if they have any me7SQ7WAM6c-00009-00005023-00005479 difficulties we help them try to reach an answer or look over anything that me7SQ7WAM6c-00010-00005479-00005650 they need to be looked over me7SQ7WAM6c-00011-00005966-00006459 ASHLEY: Hi my name is Ashley Meyer I am the current vice president of big buddies me7SQ7WAM6c-00012-00006459-00006880 and I'm in my fourth year here at CSUN. me7SQ7WAM6c-00013-00006950-00007372 One of my favorite things about working with big buddies is not only me7SQ7WAM6c-00014-00007372-00007740 the effect we have on the children but the families as a whole. me7SQ7WAM6c-00015-00007806-00008236 One thing that we do every fall semester is a holiday party where me7SQ7WAM6c-00016-00008236-00008788 we fundraise and buy gifts for all of the kids we even have these little wish me7SQ7WAM6c-00017-00008788-00008988 lists that they can fill out me7SQ7WAM6c-00018-00009146-00009851 So I think the goal of big buddies is to give opportunities to kids who don't me7SQ7WAM6c-00019-00009851-00010373 have access to the same resources that other kids might. A lot of the kids that me7SQ7WAM6c-00020-00010373-00010892 we work with are from low-income families kids who are more likely to be me7SQ7WAM6c-00021-00010892-00011114 affected by poverty me7SQ7WAM6c-00022-00011262-00011607 TIFFANY: I honestly think it's a really positive impact there should be more programs me7SQ7WAM6c-00023-00011607-00011964 like it just because a lot of these kids don't get these opportunities in school me7SQ7WAM6c-00024-00011964-00012520 so it gives them the opportunity to have people come in and mentor them meezh7mfxnk-00000-00000000-00000200 Subscribe plz my channel meezh7mfxnk-00001-00000200-00000451 200 subscribe target h plzz pura kr do meGrgQbnUcM-00000-00003302-00004400 May your beauty alwaysbe decorated by nature meGrgQbnUcM-00001-00004700-00006001 May your eternal rivers flow as elixir meGrgQbnUcM-00002-00006401-00007702 Your religion is message of peace let it flourish in the world meGrgQbnUcM-00003-00007903-00009200 May your unfading culture remain pristine for eons meGrgQbnUcM-00004-00009801-00010501 In the lap of the Himalayas nestled is our beloved country meGrgQbnUcM-00005-00010601-00011202 Different is our style unique is our wore meGrgQbnUcM-00006-00011302-00012800 I am indebted to my mother land today i dedicate myself to thee meGrgQbnUcM-00007-00014301-00015702 Ancient are your traditions wonderful your cultures meGrgQbnUcM-00008-00015802-00017200 Comfort, peace and prosperity keeps our country always happy meGrgQbnUcM-00009-00017300-00018601 I am proud of you oh! mother to be born in your land meGrgQbnUcM-00010-00018701-00020002 I shall change hundred lives to protect your dignity meGrgQbnUcM-00011-00020803-00021400 In the lap of the Himalayas nestled is our beloved country meGrgQbnUcM-00012-00021500-00022200 Different is our style unique is our wore meGrgQbnUcM-00013-00022301-00023602 I am indebted to my mother land today i dedicate myself to thee meGrgQbnUcM-00014-00026901-00028302 In the lap of the Himalayas nestled is our beloved country Different is our style unique is our wore meGrgQbnUcM-00015-00028502-00029900 In the lap of the Himalayas nestled is our beloved country Different is our style unique is our wore meGrgQbnUcM-00016-00030000-00031401 I am indebted to my mother land today i dedicate myself to thee meGrgQbnUcM-00017-00031501-00032902 In the lap of the Himalayas nestled is our beloved country Different is our style unique is our wore meGrgQbnUcM-00018-00033002-00034400 I am indebted to my mother land today i dedicate myself to thee mfRkszsG0Kk-00000-00000102-00000302 [♪♪♪] mfRkszsG0Kk-00001-00000850-00001086 Hello Deaf Beer Aficionado! mfRkszsG0Kk-00002-00001086-00001219 [CLAPPING] mfRkszsG0Kk-00003-00001219-00001593 I want to talk about one beer that I have bought. mfRkszsG0Kk-00004-00001593-00002007 It's definitely a European beer! No questions! mfRkszsG0Kk-00005-00002007-00002194 It's just me! mfRkszsG0Kk-00006-00002194-00002316 Okay... mfRkszsG0Kk-00007-00003276-00003505 It's Duvel. mfRkszsG0Kk-00008-00004457-00004955 It is brewed in Puurs, Belgium. mfRkszsG0Kk-00009-00006122-00006685 You know Belgium's largest city, Antwerp -- mfRkszsG0Kk-00010-00006685-00006880 Here's the sign for it. mfRkszsG0Kk-00011-00006880-00007392 It takes half an hour driving to the south from the big city. mfRkszsG0Kk-00012-00007392-00007651 OK, let's talk about this beer... mfRkszsG0Kk-00013-00007937-00008278 This has been in business since 1871. mfRkszsG0Kk-00014-00008664-00009035 The label says "Belgian golden ale." mfRkszsG0Kk-00015-00009608-00009941 It contains 8.5 percent of alcohol. mfRkszsG0Kk-00016-00009941-00010713 OK, I'm letting you know this is very expensive beer. mfRkszsG0Kk-00017-00010910-00011334 This is a little smaller than common type of beer. mfRkszsG0Kk-00018-00011540-00012080 It costs $5.10 as in the United State currency. mfRkszsG0Kk-00019-00012451-00012769 I don't drink it often because of the cost, it's so expensive. mfRkszsG0Kk-00020-00012769-00013120 While we know the average cost of many beers, mfRkszsG0Kk-00021-00013120-00013395 this cost is quadrupled, I mean quadrupled! mfRkszsG0Kk-00022-00013395-00013589 Quadrupled of the cost! mfRkszsG0Kk-00023-00013799-00013977 It's because of the quality of taste. mfRkszsG0Kk-00024-00013977-00014653 You know I did drink a lot of this beer where I was in Belgium mfRkszsG0Kk-00025-00014653-00014830 back then for a vacation. mfRkszsG0Kk-00026-00014830-00015169 It was cheap, it costed from a dollar to two! mfRkszsG0Kk-00027-00015169-00015486 Err... Well... I mean... mfRkszsG0Kk-00028-00015486-00015841 As an equivalent for two dollars, United States currency... mfRkszsG0Kk-00029-00015841-00016153 which is €1.50. mfRkszsG0Kk-00030-00016153-00016733 Here, it's imported, it costs three to four times more. mfRkszsG0Kk-00031-00016733-00016863 It's five dollars! mfRkszsG0Kk-00032-00016863-00017428 So if you buy a pack, it typically comes with four bottles, mfRkszsG0Kk-00033-00017428-00017805 it will be twenty dollars. mfRkszsG0Kk-00034-00017805-00018171 It's a very expensive beer. mfRkszsG0Kk-00035-00018171-00018489 I'm here to share this with you. mfRkszsG0Kk-00036-00018489-00018749 Okay... mfRkszsG0Kk-00037-00018749-00019113 There's a rule for drinking a Belgian beer. mfRkszsG0Kk-00038-00019113-00019481 Always drink it from the stem glass. mfRkszsG0Kk-00039-00019684-00020102 It's a tulip glass. mfRkszsG0Kk-00040-00020102-00020349 This part is the stem, OK. mfRkszsG0Kk-00041-00020582-00020861 It says, "pour slowly", don't do it quickly. mfRkszsG0Kk-00042-00020861-00021163 You don't want to lather so much foam on top. mfRkszsG0Kk-00043-00021163-00021399 Pour very slowly. mfRkszsG0Kk-00044-00021399-00021697 You will be watching me pouring slowly. mfRkszsG0Kk-00045-00022314-00022487 I opened it. mfRkszsG0Kk-00046-00022587-00022699 Now... mfRkszsG0Kk-00047-00022764-00022867 Tilt it. mfRkszsG0Kk-00048-00022867-00023005 Slow! mfRkszsG0Kk-00049-00023141-00023415 It's expensive, don't ruin it! mfRkszsG0Kk-00050-00024686-00024829 Yes, that slow. mfRkszsG0Kk-00051-00027345-00027539 Yeah, I tried my best. mfRkszsG0Kk-00052-00027862-00028002 There's a little left. mfRkszsG0Kk-00053-00028596-00028800 There's a phone call, one second... mfRkszsG0Kk-00054-00029887-00030046 It's not for you. mfRkszsG0Kk-00055-00031162-00031583 It will take a long time for the foam to decrease. mfRkszsG0Kk-00056-00032266-00032457 Yeah, I had to cut off the scene. mfRkszsG0Kk-00057-00032457-00032879 The foam was taking forever and I was not going to film myself watching it mindlessly. mfRkszsG0Kk-00058-00032879-00033062 No, I just cut it short. mfRkszsG0Kk-00059-00033062-00033404 The foam has decreased. All right... mfRkszsG0Kk-00060-00033404-00033660 Ready to taste! mfRkszsG0Kk-00061-00034358-00034571 Hmm, oh my God... mfRkszsG0Kk-00062-00034571-00034747 I missed that... mfRkszsG0Kk-00063-00034747-00035263 Yeah, my last time drinking it when I was in Europe. mfRkszsG0Kk-00064-00035263-00035856 I remember very well that there was a fancy bar. mfRkszsG0Kk-00065-00035856-00036186 There was an expensive restaurant and it has a bar next to it. mfRkszsG0Kk-00066-00036186-00036383 This beer... mfRkszsG0Kk-00067-00036383-00037004 Hey, of course, it was cheaper there, still cheaper than here by the way. mfRkszsG0Kk-00068-00037004-00037147 When I drank it... mfRkszsG0Kk-00069-00037147-00037614 Let's back this up, a bartender served this drink. mfRkszsG0Kk-00070-00037614-00038338 He poured it in slowly and then we had to wait for the foam to run down. mfRkszsG0Kk-00071-00038338-00038538 It's a fact. mfRkszsG0Kk-00072-00038538-00038732 Let's not overflow with foam. mfRkszsG0Kk-00073-00038732-00038991 Patience is the key. mfRkszsG0Kk-00074-00038991-00039195 It's in a room temperature. mfRkszsG0Kk-00075-00039195-00039409 You don't refrigerate it. mfRkszsG0Kk-00076-00039599-00039773 The taste is rich. mfRkszsG0Kk-00077-00039773-00040385 It's delicious and I highly recommend it only when there's a special occasion. mfRkszsG0Kk-00078-00040385-00040597 Again, I'm emphasizing that it's expensive. mfRkszsG0Kk-00079-00040597-00040805 All right and have a good day. mfRkszsG0Kk-00080-00043315-00043503 [♪♪♪] mh3r_5n83_Q-00000-00000300-00000600 Please, tell us a little about yourself and what your game is about. mh3r_5n83_Q-00001-00000623-00000743 Rob: Well, first of all we are mh3r_5n83_Q-00002-00000743-00000923 very happy to be here again. Thank you mh3r_5n83_Q-00003-00000923-00001006 for having us mh3r_5n83_Q-00004-00001043-00001166 Rob: We're Rob and... mh3r_5n83_Q-00005-00001173-00001406 Jessie: Jessie, The Dreamerians. mh3r_5n83_Q-00006-00001406-00001660 We are a studio based in Mexico City mh3r_5n83_Q-00007-00001756-00001923 Jessie: Um... well, we've been working on mh3r_5n83_Q-00008-00001923-00002096 A Rat's Quest for little while mh3r_5n83_Q-00009-00002096-00002286 Rob: A few years, yes, that's right. mh3r_5n83_Q-00010-00002353-00002543 Rob: And we've really enjoyed it a lot. mh3r_5n83_Q-00011-00002546-00002763 From working with you (HandyGames), growing the game, mh3r_5n83_Q-00012-00002766-00003016 and the new studio has also been very exciting. mh3r_5n83_Q-00013-00003030-00003216 There is a certain point where we can say, yes we are mh3r_5n83_Q-00014-00003216-00003356 creating the game, but we're also mh3r_5n83_Q-00015-00003356-00003550 finding out what the game wants to be and mh3r_5n83_Q-00016-00003550-00003733 meaning behind it. So that's also very mh3r_5n83_Q-00017-00003733-00003940 nice, really. We are having a great time. mh3r_5n83_Q-00018-00003946-00004266 And what is your role within the Dreamerians? mh3r_5n83_Q-00019-00004266-00004556 Jessie: Well, Rob is the studio head. mh3r_5n83_Q-00020-00004556-00004773 I'm a story manager, but I also do... mh3r_5n83_Q-00021-00004796-00005146 Hmmm... environmental storytelling, mh3r_5n83_Q-00022-00005186-00005386 texturing and modeling mh3r_5n83_Q-00023-00005413-00005630 and Rob also has a couple of extra roles. mh3r_5n83_Q-00024-00005633-00005940 Rob: That's right. Lighting and art direction. mh3r_5n83_Q-00025-00005940-00006133 I am trying to do some shaders too and mh3r_5n83_Q-00026-00006136-00006246 programming for... mh3r_5n83_Q-00027-00006276-00006400 ...for hair and stuff. mh3r_5n83_Q-00028-00006446-00006626 erm, yes! But it is mainly art direction. mh3r_5n83_Q-00029-00006626-00006690 That's how it is. mh3r_5n83_Q-00030-00006690-00006990 Who else is part of the Dreamerians team? mh3r_5n83_Q-00031-00006990-00007076 Rob: You go. mh3r_5n83_Q-00032-00007076-00007200 Jessie: We are a team that has already grown quite a bit. mh3r_5n83_Q-00033-00007203-00007353 Rob: yeah, we've grown a bit, yeah. mh3r_5n83_Q-00034-00007353-00007520 Jessie: On the programming side are: mh3r_5n83_Q-00035-00007553-00007940 Jose, Ricardo, Jonary, David, Dani mh3r_5n83_Q-00036-00007963-00008203 This... On the other hand, the 3D team, which mh3r_5n83_Q-00037-00008203-00008410 is this... Jovani, mh3r_5n83_Q-00038-00008496-00008653 Andrea and Javier. mh3r_5n83_Q-00039-00008773-00008946 Jessie: Also known as Morrison, right? mh3r_5n83_Q-00040-00008946-00009093 ...He likes Morrison. mh3r_5n83_Q-00041-00009093-00009426 Rob: And our animators are, ... Jasiel, mh3r_5n83_Q-00042-00009446-00009506 Aldo, mh3r_5n83_Q-00043-00009530-00009630 Edgar and Lisa. mh3r_5n83_Q-00044-00009653-00009866 From there, we have grown quite a bit. mh3r_5n83_Q-00045-00009866-00010056 ...and also Eva Maria started working for us. She is mh3r_5n83_Q-00046-00010056-00010226 working on script and audio as well. mh3r_5n83_Q-00047-00010253-00010323 Jessie: That's right. mh3r_5n83_Q-00048-00010323-00010366 Rob: That's right. mh3r_5n83_Q-00049-00010366-00010510 Jessie: There is one more person at our company, mh3r_5n83_Q-00050-00010510-00010860 Eugenia, who takes care of the most boring part of the matter mh3r_5n83_Q-00051-00010860-00010983 Rob: Nope! But yes... mh3r_5n83_Q-00052-00010983-00011076 It was a joke, haha. mh3r_5n83_Q-00053-00011083-00011236 Jessie: Exactly, but we also, hmm... mh3r_5n83_Q-00054-00011236-00011466 ...we work with other people like Pablo or Andrés, mh3r_5n83_Q-00055-00011466-00011693 who were the ones who helped us mh3r_5n83_Q-00056-00011693-00012150 to adapt like the whole idea of..., of the story of A Rat's Quest. mh3r_5n83_Q-00057-00012150-00012330 Rob: Exactly. To start putting like mh3r_5n83_Q-00058-00012330-00012536 major plot points inplace, mh3r_5n83_Q-00059-00012536-00012816 so we can start working on the script, that's how it is. mh3r_5n83_Q-00060-00012819-00013116 What can you tell us about the story of A Rat’s Quest? mh3r_5n83_Q-00061-00013116-00013230 Rob: It's a love story. mh3r_5n83_Q-00062-00013260-00013350 Laura: Love story!? mh3r_5n83_Q-00063-00013350-00013503 Rob: That's right! Like all good stories. mh3r_5n83_Q-00064-00013503-00013580 Jessi: Nope! Love, mh3r_5n83_Q-00065-00013580-00013706 friendship and... mh3r_5n83_Q-00066-00013719-00013793 Rob: That's what it is! mh3r_5n83_Q-00067-00013796-00013853 Jessie: Intrigue! mh3r_5n83_Q-00068-00013856-00013940 Rob: It's just... mh3r_5n83_Q-00069-00013940-00014276 ...a love story and with a friendship mh3r_5n83_Q-00070-00014310-00014510 theme. Very very strong. I mean, actually mh3r_5n83_Q-00071-00014513-00014660 is probably the strongest theme mh3r_5n83_Q-00072-00014660-00014893 there is: the love of friendship. mh3r_5n83_Q-00073-00014893-00015100 I know it sounds super trite, but we really are. mh3r_5n83_Q-00074-00015103-00015380 trying to explore different angles in some way. mh3r_5n83_Q-00075-00015400-00015446 Nope (Right)? mh3r_5n83_Q-00076-00015463-00015636 And with, well, characters that have their own arc. mh3r_5n83_Q-00077-00015636-00015733 Then... mh3r_5n83_Q-00078-00015733-00015930 Yes, love and friendship. Of course! mh3r_5n83_Q-00079-00015930-00016173 Jessie: Yeah. We're going to meet... Mat's love interest. mh3r_5n83_Q-00080-00016186-00016393 We are also going to meet his best friend. mh3r_5n83_Q-00081-00016393-00016433 Rob: Exactly. mh3r_5n83_Q-00082-00016433-00016663 Jessie: The people who work with him. mh3r_5n83_Q-00083-00016663-00016923 All this... There's a whole rat commune mh3r_5n83_Q-00084-00016923-00017016 that's going to be like..., mh3r_5n83_Q-00085-00017053-00017270 right there with Mat. He's already on his journey back to them, mh3r_5n83_Q-00086-00017273-00017496 which is "The way back home". mh3r_5n83_Q-00087-00017500-00017553 Rob: Aha! mh3r_5n83_Q-00088-00017553-00017760 Jessie: Right? ...he's going to meet quite a few mh3r_5n83_Q-00089-00017760-00017906 interesting characters in his way, isn't he? mh3r_5n83_Q-00090-00017906-00018056 Rob: That's right. mh3r_5n83_Q-00091-00018080-00018380 What will we find on our way back home? mh3r_5n83_Q-00092-00018396-00018623 Rob: Ooff! Well, from what has been seen right now, mh3r_5n83_Q-00093-00018623-00018813 that’s almost all we can talk about, we have a fairly rich mh3r_5n83_Q-00094-00018816-00019026 and diverse outdoor area mh3r_5n83_Q-00095-00019026-00019286 in terms of day times, um..., flora, mh3r_5n83_Q-00096-00019336-00019646 fauna too, including enemies mh3r_5n83_Q-00097-00019646-00019746 and that kind of thing. mh3r_5n83_Q-00098-00019796-00020083 There are also several internal areas and, um..., let's say, mh3r_5n83_Q-00099-00020083-00020373 well, indoor settings, which is what we are working on now. mh3r_5n83_Q-00100-00020373-00020456 Jessie: Yes. mh3r_5n83_Q-00101-00020506-00020706 Rob: A house, yes. mh3r_5n83_Q-00102-00020706-00020846 Jessie: Yeah, but the outside is going to be interesting, mh3r_5n83_Q-00103-00020846-00020960 you're going to be able to explore like... mh3r_5n83_Q-00104-00020990-00021073 ... a mine, mh3r_5n83_Q-00105-00021110-00021423 ... a mine, um, lakes, recreational areas. mh3r_5n83_Q-00106-00021423-00021610 All this is... it's interesting, because we really mh3r_5n83_Q-00107-00021610-00021700 want to illustrate that mh3r_5n83_Q-00108-00021733-00021916 for a human, a meter is very little, mh3r_5n83_Q-00109-00021960-00022170 but for Mat they are... mh3r_5n83_Q-00110-00022170-00022280 Rob: It's huge! It's ten meters. mh3r_5n83_Q-00111-00022283-00022366 Jessie: Sure! Yes. mh3r_5n83_Q-00112-00022426-00022663 Jessie: Right, and... that's also going to allow us to explore those mh3r_5n83_Q-00113-00022706-00022883 uh, tiny locations, mh3r_5n83_Q-00114-00022883-00023036 places that a human can't get into, right? mh3r_5n83_Q-00115-00023073-00023280 Rob: And in a way it's a bit like mh3r_5n83_Q-00116-00023280-00023536 feeling like a child. Like that curiosity, like saying: mh3r_5n83_Q-00117-00023610-00023813 "If I had an adventure, mh3r_5n83_Q-00118-00023813-00023990 I would really do it like this, blah blah blah. mh3r_5n83_Q-00119-00024003-00024206 Like... That perspective I think helps a lot, like... mh3r_5n83_Q-00120-00024223-00024413 ... to be creative because of how one thinks, then... mh3r_5n83_Q-00121-00024420-00024676 Explore and discover and enjoy exploring, right? mh3r_5n83_Q-00122-00024680-00024980 Anything else you would like to say? mh3r_5n83_Q-00123-00024980-00025326 Jessi: Yes! Now you can, uh... put A Rat's Quest on your mh3r_5n83_Q-00124-00025330-00025493 Steam wishlist, so you'll know mh3r_5n83_Q-00125-00025493-00025756 when the game is going to come out, mh3r_5n83_Q-00126-00025796-00025960 so wishlist the game on Steam! mh3r_5n83_Q-00127-00025996-00026193 Also if you want more updates on the game you can mh3r_5n83_Q-00128-00026196-00026489 follow HandyGames on their social media channels. mh3r_5n83_Q-00129-00026489-00026550 Rob: Hmm. mh3r_5n83_Q-00130-00026550-00026616 Jessie: This and... mh3r_5n83_Q-00131-00026726-00026770 Jessie: Kisses, <3 miRRl01GFlA-00000-00004723-00005075 Subscribe-!! mn9EMiUXF2o-00000-00001068-00001298 Thank you very much mn9EMiUXF2o-00001-00001298-00001443 that was a great start. mn9EMiUXF2o-00002-00001443-00001850 Well, a sea of faces in front of me, mn9EMiUXF2o-00003-00001850-00002158 I think it's absolutely wonderful. mn9EMiUXF2o-00004-00002158-00002511 This is one of the high points of my year mn9EMiUXF2o-00005-00002511-00002818 It's a real delight to be sharing today mn9EMiUXF2o-00006-00002818-00003202 as we talk about successive innovations and mn9EMiUXF2o-00007-00003202-00003568 do a bit of networking. mn9EMiUXF2o-00009-00004060-00004280 This is my third annual conference mn9EMiUXF2o-00010-00004288-00004597 and this year marks a particular milestone. mn9EMiUXF2o-00011-00004597-00004914 It is ten years since we went to an all graduates pre-registration nurse mn9EMiUXF2o-00012-00004914-00005285 education in Wales and it seems to have gone, just like that I don't know about you mn9EMiUXF2o-00013-00005285-00005585 and it's eleven years for midwifery mn9EMiUXF2o-00014-00005585-00005950 education, so they are particular mn9EMiUXF2o-00015-00005950-00006260 milestones which is quite further mn9EMiUXF2o-00016-00006260-00006606 advanced with other parts of the UK. mn9EMiUXF2o-00017-00006606-00006933 An interesting point of us coming here together today. mn9EMiUXF2o-00018-00006933-00007240 Now these things don't just happen mn9EMiUXF2o-00019-00007240-00007581 without a tremendous amount of hard work mn9EMiUXF2o-00020-00007581-00007915 and committment by a lot of people and mn9EMiUXF2o-00021-00007915-00008368 the generous support of sponsors mn9EMiUXF2o-00022-00008368-00008732 and I'd like to thank the NHS equality this year mn9EMiUXF2o-00023-00008732-00009089 for being our main sponsor. mn9EMiUXF2o-00024-00009089-00009390 So, thank you very much mn9EMiUXF2o-00025-00009390-00009732 for those who have contributed here today mn9EMiUXF2o-00026-00009732-00010053 and to be honest today also works by mn9EMiUXF2o-00027-00010053-00010434 your engagement, your enthusiasm mn9EMiUXF2o-00028-00010434-00010800 and your contribution to the discussion in the breakout sessions mn9EMiUXF2o-00029-00010800-00011122 by engaging with the poster presentations mn9EMiUXF2o-00030-00011122-00011436 and also by making sure we pick up things that you can take away mn9EMiUXF2o-00031-00011436-00011861 and say "You know what, I'm going to give that a go". mn9EMiUXF2o-00032-00011861-00012367 Let me thing about how I can change my practice mn9EMiUXF2o-00033-00012367-00012700 and take the good ideas mn9EMiUXF2o-00034-00012700-00013022 Now, we have a lot of speakers here today mn9EMiUXF2o-00035-00013022-00013336 and what is interesting for me is mn9EMiUXF2o-00036-00013336-00013690 taking the title of 'Together for Care' mn9EMiUXF2o-00037-00013690-00014013 standing here in a football stadium mn9EMiUXF2o-00038-00014013-00014315 and you could say yes, absolutely perfect venue mn9EMiUXF2o-00039-00014315-00014716 and this is all about working together mn9EMiUXF2o-00040-00014716-00015044 that's around team working mn9EMiUXF2o-00041-00015044-00015408 it's around an ethos shared by team members and mn9EMiUXF2o-00042-00015408-00015712 it applies equally to football as to the NHS. mn9EMiUXF2o-00043-00015712-00016179 and the health service and what I shouldn't comment on is how mn9EMiUXF2o-00044-00016179-00016670 the ethos would help a Premier League team mn9EMiUXF2o-00045-00016670-00017145 So, this is all about sharing good ideas mn9EMiUXF2o-00046-00017145-00017461 and I find that this whole year in a reflective moment mn9EMiUXF2o-00047-00017461-00017815 just to have a celebration of Florence Nightingale's birthday mn9EMiUXF2o-00048-00017815-00018154 we have the International day of the nurse mn9EMiUXF2o-00049-00018154-00018458 and the week before that the International day of the midwife. mn9EMiUXF2o-00050-00018458-00018772 It's useful I think to take stock about what our contribution to care mn9EMiUXF2o-00051-00018772-00019292 both here in Wales and on a wider and International stage mn9EMiUXF2o-00052-00019292-00019614 all the challenges across the world mn9EMiUXF2o-00053-00019614-00019951 and many of them working in Wales mn9EMiUXF2o-00054-00019951-00020354 do reach outside our borders mn9EMiUXF2o-00055-00020354-00020687 and have contributed to our Welsh programme mn9EMiUXF2o-00056-00020687-00020998 and have participated things that are raising our profiles across the world. mn9EMiUXF2o-00057-00020998-00021359 So very well done for all those involved in that. mn9EMiUXF2o-00058-00021359-00021668 Now, if you like, the point of reflection mn9EMiUXF2o-00059-00021668-00021878 looking back on the year is a year of two halves mn9EMiUXF2o-00060-00021878-00022237 a game of two halves. mn9EMiUXF2o-00063-00023171-00023537 We've had challenges and success and I do mn9EMiUXF2o-00064-00023537-00023890 want to spend just a few moments before I look back on mn9EMiUXF2o-00065-00023890-00024226 all the successes and inspiring things that have happened in Wales. mn9EMiUXF2o-00066-00024226-00024534 So, if you like, looking back at the media stories in the summer mn9EMiUXF2o-00067-00024534-00024804 we had the Francis enquiry report mn9EMiUXF2o-00068-00024804-00025131 into failures and care in staff mn9EMiUXF2o-00069-00025131-00025577 and closer to home and similarly mn9EMiUXF2o-00070-00025577-00025920 we had another challenging report mn9EMiUXF2o-00071-00025920-00026247 on care in hospitals in south Wales mn9EMiUXF2o-00072-00026247-00026701 Very tough for the staff working in these organisations mn9EMiUXF2o-00073-00026701-00026995 and those people come in every day mn9EMiUXF2o-00074-00026995-00027383 wanting and desiring mn9EMiUXF2o-00075-00027383-00027725 and achieving a good job mn9EMiUXF2o-00076-00027725-00028063 however, there are lessons to be learned when you have the kind of reports like this mn9EMiUXF2o-00077-00028063-00028417 and I think it's a point for us now to start saying okay mn9EMiUXF2o-00078-00028417-00028766 is there something different we need to be mn9EMiUXF2o-00079-00028766-00029108 doing about the care of our elderly and frail patients coming into our services. mn9EMiUXF2o-00080-00029108-00029452 We've had a number of reports like the one we've just referred to mn9EMiUXF2o-00081-00029452-00029814 and the commissioner talk about care in our hospitals mn9EMiUXF2o-00082-00029814-00030224 So, at this point of time we have to do some honest reflection mn9EMiUXF2o-00083-00030224-00030582 and this last year's been filled with talk about mn9EMiUXF2o-00084-00030582-00030943 are our staffing levels are right mn9EMiUXF2o-00085-00030943-00031283 and I am really pleased that our Minister has actually committed additional funds mn9EMiUXF2o-00086-00031283-00031620 to increase our nursing staffing levels mn9EMiUXF2o-00087-00031620-00032161 on our medical and surgical wards the only thing out of the Francis response mn9EMiUXF2o-00088-00032161-00032636 that had additional funding mn9EMiUXF2o-00089-00032636-00032972 We've had a wonderful year of testing out and developing an intuitive tool mn9EMiUXF2o-00090-00032972-00033279 to help local decisions about making sure we have the right level of staff mn9EMiUXF2o-00091-00033279-00033772 with the right skill mix on our wards and I have looked across Wales mn9EMiUXF2o-00092-00033772-00034278 and our staffing levels have improved over the last year mn9EMiUXF2o-00093-00034278-00034618 However, it doesn't matter if you get your staffing levels right mn9EMiUXF2o-00094-00034618-00035180 if the value set and culture in the organisation mn9EMiUXF2o-00095-00035180-00035560 is one that does not value, or listen to the patient mn9EMiUXF2o-00096-00035560-00035863 and engage with what is best for them mn9EMiUXF2o-00097-00035863-00036318 and yes, by all means get the basic things right like staffing levels mn9EMiUXF2o-00098-00036318-00036681 so let's not kid ourselves there are some things that we have to do collectively as a profession mn9EMiUXF2o-00099-00036681-00037014 what are we doing about, talking to, mn9EMiUXF2o-00100-00037014-00037404 listening to and making decisions with our patients mn9EMiUXF2o-00101-00037404-00037700 that talk about co-production and prudent healthcare mn9EMiUXF2o-00102-00037960-00038295 we have to make sure that some of the rhetoric you hear from people these are wonderful terms that we knock around and what we're really talking about mn9EMiUXF2o-00103-00038295-00038744 is doing things with our patient, engaging and listening to what they are telling us mn9EMiUXF2o-00104-00038744-00039137 what is best for them, they know what's best for them. mn9EMiUXF2o-00105-00039137-00039509 and we're not doing that well enough. mn9EMiUXF2o-00106-00039509-00039829 Well that seem harsh but that's my challenges mn9EMiUXF2o-00107-00039829-00040173 bit put aside but I thought that I could not mn9EMiUXF2o-00108-00040173-00040593 pass up this moment without giving that feeling that I have. mn9EMiUXF2o-00109-00040593-00041130 Well I'm now going to go over some of the successes of the last year. mn9EMiUXF2o-00110-00041130-00041515 and I've got half a page here but I could mn9EMiUXF2o-00111-00041515-00041867 have filled a whole page of examplesI apologise for those of you mn9EMiUXF2o-00112-00041867-00042200 thinking is she going to talk about me about what I've done mn9EMiUXF2o-00113-00042200-00042582 because there are a huge number of successes to celebrate so this is just a mn9EMiUXF2o-00114-00042582-00043014 snapshop if you like. We've brought out a couple of bundles - care bundles this year mn9EMiUXF2o-00115-00043014-00043315 care bundles that give us proper evidence base mn9EMiUXF2o-00116-00043315-00043702 and shows the ground of practices we should be doing mn9EMiUXF2o-00117-00043702-00044006 and I'm particularly pleased that mn9EMiUXF2o-00118-00044006-00044306 we had a launch in January for care bundles for people with learning disabilities mn9EMiUXF2o-00119-00044306-00044631 were actually seeing acute services. They are the most vulnerable of our population mn9EMiUXF2o-00120-00044631-00045022 Acute services are not designed mn9EMiUXF2o-00121-00045022-00045372 to deal with them very well mn9EMiUXF2o-00122-00045372-00045714 and we have come out of a case of a mn9EMiUXF2o-00123-00045714-00046180 phobia of care in the past and we have a much better way of looking after them mn9EMiUXF2o-00124-00046186-00046491 so I'm particularly proud of that piece of mn9EMiUXF2o-00125-00046491-00046861 work that was done with service mn9EMiUXF2o-00126-00046861-00047296 we have kept it and trained on the new mn9EMiUXF2o-00127-00047296-00047599 intuitive tool in patient care mn9EMiUXF2o-00128-00047599-00047951 it is ready to go live and a letter will be sent out to the service to say mn9EMiUXF2o-00129-00047951-00048256 right this is what we are going to using this year mn9EMiUXF2o-00130-00048256-00048584 it will be a big change for us a mn9EMiUXF2o-00131-00048584-00048897 national approach to workforce planning on a local level. mn9EMiUXF2o-00132-00048897-00049271 We have seen central funding for advanced practice for the very first time mn9EMiUXF2o-00133-00049271-00049632 up until now we've been talking about mn9EMiUXF2o-00134-00049632-00049961 our aspirations about advanced practice by mn9EMiUXF2o-00135-00049961-00050274 setting out a framework we've never actually funded development mn9EMiUXF2o-00136-00050274-00050655 so this year we've actually put money where our mouth is mn9EMiUXF2o-00137-00050655-00050965 and the plan is designed to grow as time mn9EMiUXF2o-00138-00050965-00051271 goes by and take on the advantages of advanced mn9EMiUXF2o-00139-00051271-00051572 practices within our services mn9EMiUXF2o-00140-00051572-00052062 We've continued our focus on healthcare associated infections and we have mn9EMiUXF2o-00141-00052062-00052479 umpteen Wales events over a day and a half that looked at mn9EMiUXF2o-00142-00052479-00052865 where we've got to and made masses of improvements mn9EMiUXF2o-00143-00052865-00053175 in preventing healthcare infection mn9EMiUXF2o-00144-00053175-00053516 but every single preventable case of infection that happens is a failure for that individual mn9EMiUXF2o-00145-00053516-00053894 it affects their long term outcome a lengthier stay in hospital mn9EMiUXF2o-00146-00053894-00054240 it costs a lot of money and if it was preventable mn9EMiUXF2o-00147-00054240-00054599 then we should have been doing something about that mn9EMiUXF2o-00148-00054599-00054954 so this drive for zero tolerance has been refreshed for this year mn9EMiUXF2o-00149-00054954-00055347 and I encourage all of you to get involved in that agenda. mn9EMiUXF2o-00150-00055347-00055745 We've done a complete revamp of the fundamental care audit mn9EMiUXF2o-00151-00055745-00056049 and the data collection took part in the autumn mn9EMiUXF2o-00152-00056049-00056442 I read this morning the report that those mn9EMiUXF2o-00153-00056442-00056745 countries who report showed high levels of mn9EMiUXF2o-00154-00056745-00057151 patient satisfaction with the way we deliver services in Wales mn9EMiUXF2o-00155-00057151-00057454 That's very reassuring to me and I'm sure to you as well when you hear the negatives mn9EMiUXF2o-00156-00057454-00057755 it colours the impression mn9EMiUXF2o-00157-00057755-00058060 of what is actually going on mn9EMiUXF2o-00158-00058060-00058541 but 90% of our patients are saying mn9EMiUXF2o-00159-00058541-00058894 you know what I was treated with care, my dignity was respected and mn9EMiUXF2o-00160-00058894-00059290 I was engaged to what was happening to me. mn9EMiUXF2o-00161-00059290-00059763 These are the kinds of things I think we should focus from what our patients are telling us is a different story mn9EMiUXF2o-00162-00059763-00060070 We've had lots of people have awards this year and I was particularly pleased I think she's in the audience mn9EMiUXF2o-00163-00060070-00060452 Helen Dylan who won my CNO award at mn9EMiUXF2o-00164-00060452-00060794 the end of the nurse year event last November mn9EMiUXF2o-00165-00060794-00061095 then went on to become the mn9EMiUXF2o-00166-00061095-00061445 British Journal of Nursing Nurse of the Year mn9EMiUXF2o-00167-00061445-00061760 so it was wonderful to see someone come mn9EMiUXF2o-00168-00061760-00062116 from Wales is actually recognised on an International stage mn9EMiUXF2o-00169-00062116-00062451 a little more poignantly for me as a mn9EMiUXF2o-00170-00062451-00062802 member of staff in the past at Swansea University mn9EMiUXF2o-00171-00062802-00063164 I was absolutely delighted to see mn9EMiUXF2o-00172-00063164-00063504 that they've got the Student Nursing Times award mn9EMiUXF2o-00173-00063504-00063966 for the best place to train mn9EMiUXF2o-00174-00063966-00064366 for pre-registration nursing, poignant mn9EMiUXF2o-00175-00064366-00064841 because the Head of School there mn9EMiUXF2o-00176-00064841-00065152 recently passed away. mn9EMiUXF2o-00177-00065152-00065455 I'd like to pass my condolences to the family, mn9EMiUXF2o-00178-00065455-00065799 it's a very sad loss for someone so young to be taken from us. mn9EMiUXF2o-00179-00065799-00066131 If you would like to see the award Dr Barton has brought it with him so if you would like to go to the stand mn9EMiUXF2o-00180-00066131-00066587 Banter between CNO and Dr Bartlett mn9EMiUXF2o-00185-00067929-00068285 It's wondeful to see lots of awards mn9EMiUXF2o-00186-00068285-00068632 given out at different times of the year mn9EMiUXF2o-00187-00068632-00068962 particularly at the end of the year mn9EMiUXF2o-00188-00068962-00069354 in the autumn for that very reason mn9EMiUXF2o-00189-00069354-00069702 I would also like to say thank you to a couple of people mn9EMiUXF2o-00190-00069702-00070045 I've visited the Firing Line museum in Cardiff Castle a few years back mn9EMiUXF2o-00191-00070045-00070375 with my very, very aged uncle - he's 93 this year mn9EMiUXF2o-00192-00070375-00070732 anyway he wanted to go and look at the military museum mn9EMiUXF2o-00193-00070732-00071114 and I visited it and I thought wouldn't this be fantastic mn9EMiUXF2o-00194-00071114-00071485 if we could show him Betsi Cadwaladr mn9EMiUXF2o-00195-00071485-00071818 and the role of nurses in wartime so I asked the curator would he be interested mn9EMiUXF2o-00196-00071818-00072207 and she said yes okay mn9EMiUXF2o-00197-00072207-00072560 so I went to Professor Donamie and asked could you help me out mn9EMiUXF2o-00198-00072560-00072902 and she said absolutely mn9EMiUXF2o-00199-00072902-00073211 So she with the Royal College of Nursing have actually got a display mn9EMiUXF2o-00200-00073211-00073606 in the firing line museum It talks about the life of Betsi Cadwaladr mn9EMiUXF2o-00201-00073606-00073963 there are uniforms and memorabilia mn9EMiUXF2o-00202-00073963-00074386 and there are going to be packs going out to schools mn9EMiUXF2o-00203-00074386-00074776 talking about iconic nursing in the mn9EMiUXF2o-00204-00074776-00075087 Crimean war and about the contribution mn9EMiUXF2o-00205-00075087-00075402 that nurses made in a military conflict mn9EMiUXF2o-00206-00075402-00075799 and staying with that theme I was humbled mn9EMiUXF2o-00207-00075799-00076151 when I went on my visit the 203 field hospital on their deployment in Afganistan mn9EMiUXF2o-00208-00076151-00076481 and I saw generally world class care given mn9EMiUXF2o-00209-00076481-00076879 by nurses from Wales mn9EMiUXF2o-00210-00076879-00077261 and it's really tough mn9EMiUXF2o-00211-00077261-00077572 these are not luxurious settings mn9EMiUXF2o-00212-00077572-00077951 and I was really, really humbled mn9EMiUXF2o-00213-00077951-00078308 by what I saw mn9EMiUXF2o-00214-00078308-00078610 and I'm really glad to see that they've all come back safely from deployment mn9EMiUXF2o-00215-00078610-00079055 and very well done to them and if there's any of you in the audience mn9EMiUXF2o-00216-00079055-00079450 thank you for going that extra mile for our troops. mn9EMiUXF2o-00217-00079450-00079922 So, what have we got to look forward to? Well a particular area for me that I'm mn9EMiUXF2o-00218-00079922-00080261 excited about coming this year is with the work of the Royal College of Midwives mn9EMiUXF2o-00219-00080261-00080802 and Cardiff University there is every possibility that they will become the only mn9EMiUXF2o-00220-00080802-00081222 midwifery World Health Organisation research collaborating centre mn9EMiUXF2o-00221-00081222-00081526 for the whole 53 countries of the European Union.That means the spotlight is on mn9EMiUXF2o-00222-00081526-00082226 midwifery practice in Wales. I'm hugely impressed by that mn9EMiUXF2o-00223-00082398-00082699 We'll be able to advise and showcase good midwifery care and help guide mn9EMiUXF2o-00224-00082699-00083044 other parts of the European Union and European region mn9EMiUXF2o-00225-00083044-00083401 which have a very different set of challenges for maternal care here mn9EMiUXF2o-00226-00083401-00084030 I think that our time is more than up mn9EMiUXF2o-00227-00084035-00084381 or Helen will be going "stop Jean stop" mn9EMiUXF2o-00228-00084381-00084731 so I just want to reflect what I said to you last year and the year before mn9EMiUXF2o-00229-00084731-00085133 every year I set to you the same challenge which is take something away with you today mn9EMiUXF2o-00230-00085133-00085492 I don't care how small it is take something and go and do something with it mn9EMiUXF2o-00231-00085492-00085792 I hope some of you reflected on that last year mn9EMiUXF2o-00232-00085792-00086251 and you know what I'm going to go and test something out mn9EMiUXF2o-00233-00086251-00086570 I'm going to have a conversation with somebody mn9EMiUXF2o-00234-00086570-00086926 I'm going to read more about that mn9EMiUXF2o-00235-00086926-00087291 so please that's what I'm setting you as a task this year mn9EMiUXF2o-00236-00087291-00087833 please go and pick something and do something with it otherwise mn9EMiUXF2o-00237-00087833-00087930 it's just a nice day out try and make something better noqupa0M4T8-00000-00000090-00000732 So let's see two important features of how to copy paste tables. Before that, noqupa0M4T8-00001-00000732-00001530 to copy paste a table, just press Ctrl C Ctrl V and you'll have a normal copy of the table. But noqupa0M4T8-00002-00001530-00002196 if you would want for example to transpose it - meaning you want C1 to C9 to be in the rows, noqupa0M4T8-00003-00002196-00003138 and L1 to L16 to be as columns - you need to copy the table and when you want to paste it: noqupa0M4T8-00004-00003138-00003834 right click, click on paste special, and then you tick transpose and then your table will be noqupa0M4T8-00005-00003834-00004638 transposed and everything will be fine if we look at the cell L2 C3 it's 11 L2 C3 it's 11. Nothing's noqupa0M4T8-00006-00004638-00005274 broken it's just transposed you can also do that by just pressing Ctrl C, Ctrl V and then noqupa0M4T8-00007-00005340-00006222 using this to manually transpose it after copying it. You can also use a shortcut if you noqupa0M4T8-00008-00006222-00006858 need - let's delete all of that - if you need to do this several times and you want to save time. noqupa0M4T8-00009-00006930-00007631 Press the cell where you want to paste the table and you press Alt E E E Enter. noqupa0M4T8-00010-00007704-00008430 So if you kind of know the shortcut and you want to be quick and then that's the fastest way. noqupa0M4T8-00011-00008550-00009282 And second thing I wanted to show you let's see this example I've got a table and and the last in noqupa0M4T8-00012-00009282-00010128 the last row I have a sum row and each of the cell is literally the sum of just the values above. noqupa0M4T8-00013-00010248-00010752 Maybe you're only interested in the last in the last row and you want to paste noqupa0M4T8-00014-00010752-00011448 this somewhere else so let's try to paste this here. What happens is by pasting it, noqupa0M4T8-00015-00011448-00012006 we've also pasted the formula so we need to paste it without the formula. To do that, press this noqupa0M4T8-00016-00012006-00012426 and you click on values meaning you are going to copy the values you're not going to be copying noqupa0M4T8-00017-00012426-00013169 the formulas so you're going to be copying the results of uh the formulas. You can also do this noqupa0M4T8-00018-00013169-00013836 by Ctrl C and then right click, paste special, and then you want to only copy the values. noqupa0M4T8-00019-00014034-00014891 You can by the way combine those two if you want to copy you can paste special and you noqupa0M4T8-00020-00014891-00015528 can click on transpose and other values meaning you want to transpose this row into a column and noqupa0M4T8-00021-00015528-00016182 you only want to keep the values. So that would get this when you can Center it if you want to. n1g646tFO_c-00000-00000536-00000752 One of the other things that we've been doing is trying to get um n1g646tFO_c-00001-00000816-00001256 you're trying to get feedback constantly so at the end of every action group meeting doing um n1g646tFO_c-00002-00001256-00001792 live mentee polls to sort of see what has and hasn't worked in that specific meeting um and n1g646tFO_c-00003-00001792-00002312 then we can see from those like what what kind of like if we're using um jamboard or if we're using n1g646tFO_c-00004-00002312-00002760 breakout rooms what's what's worked what hasn't in terms of actually facilitating them but then we've n1g646tFO_c-00005-00002760-00003552 also been doing a um another piece of feedback using jamboard um which we've kind of used as like n1g646tFO_c-00006-00003552-00004184 an action group journey so that the participants can all um reflect on their experience overall n1g646tFO_c-00007-00004184-00004736 of being part of the action group and kind of um we've done like a timeline type thing as well so n1g646tFO_c-00008-00004736-00005312 they can look back on the different meetings and and yeah kind of reflect on their experience and n1g646tFO_c-00009-00005312-00005936 how that's changed and what they're excited about in the projects and what they've learned so far n1g646tFO_c-00010-00006048-00006880 and maybe what they want to see happen differently as well so they've been really useful insights n1wkC2O_r8I-00000-00002424-00003008 I've had my shop here for over twenty years. n1wkC2O_r8I-00001-00003008-00003220 And I did contract work for Camillus. n1wkC2O_r8I-00002-00003220-00003500 And when I had big projects my Dad would come work for me. n1wkC2O_r8I-00003-00003500-00003654 My brothers would come work for me. n1wkC2O_r8I-00004-00003654-00003844 My son would work for me. n1wkC2O_r8I-00005-00003844-00004389 I think I had only been in management a couple years and they came to me and wanted me to n1wkC2O_r8I-00006-00004389-00004819 do the 115th anniversary knife with stag handle. n1wkC2O_r8I-00007-00004819-00004978 So, that was a project I did. n1wkC2O_r8I-00008-00004978-00005540 I built a thousand of those 115th anniversary knives at home with the help of my Dad, my n1wkC2O_r8I-00009-00005540-00005785 brothers, and my kids. n1wkC2O_r8I-00010-00005785-00006243 And then I also after that I took on some other projects. n1wkC2O_r8I-00011-00006243-00006526 Pearl Damascus knives that we were doing for Remington. n1wkC2O_r8I-00012-00006526-00006626 And the same thing. n1wkC2O_r8I-00013-00006626-00006953 Camillus supplied all the metal parts and the pearl. n1wkC2O_r8I-00014-00006953-00007367 And I would fit all the pearl to the handles, assemble the knives, finish the knives and n1wkC2O_r8I-00015-00007367-00007581 then send them back to the cutlery. n1wkC2O_r8I-00016-00007581-00007898 Alright, so the first thing we're going to do is thin this down to the thickness I feel n1wkC2O_r8I-00017-00007898-00008208 will work for this particular blade. n1wkC2O_r8I-00018-00009870-00010484 Six holes. n1wkC2O_r8I-00019-00010712-00011024 This is going to be the front of the handle. n1wkC2O_r8I-00020-00011434-00011830 And the reason I have to do this is because I'm going to shape this down. n1wkC2O_r8I-00021-00011830-00012270 I'm going to kind of cut this back so I'm close and shape this down. n1wkC2O_r8I-00022-00012270-00012558 Lay this piece on here. n1wkC2O_r8I-00023-00012558-00013140 And we're going to drill this piece to match this piece. n1wkC2O_r8I-00024-00013379-00014060 One major thing that I did do for Camillus was - we used to buy our delrin handles from n1wkC2O_r8I-00025-00014061-00014571 a company in Meriden, Connecticut called American Plastics. n1wkC2O_r8I-00026-00014571-00014980 Dean Wallace comes to me, calls me up in the office and says, "We're sending you out to n1wkC2O_r8I-00027-00014980-00015118 Meriden, Connecticut for four days. n1wkC2O_r8I-00028-00015118-00015447 You're going to learn how to do our handle molds." n1wkC2O_r8I-00029-00015447-00015582 I go, ok! n1wkC2O_r8I-00030-00015582-00016058 Well, I didn't know what it involved until I got out there and I worked with this guy for four n1wkC2O_r8I-00031-00016058-00016592 days and he showed me everything you could show me in four days and from that point on n1wkC2O_r8I-00032-00016592-00016965 I decorated every handle mold that Camillus made. n1wkC2O_r8I-00033-00016965-00017364 That included all the yellow jackets because that's when we were coming out with the yellow- n1wkC2O_r8I-00034-00017364-00017512 So, they were smooth. n1wkC2O_r8I-00035-00017512-00017622 They weren't so bad. n1wkC2O_r8I-00036-00017622-00017820 But I also did stag. n1wkC2O_r8I-00037-00017820-00017930 I had to do saw-score. n1wkC2O_r8I-00038-00017930-00018124 I had to do jig patterns. n1wkC2O_r8I-00039-00018124-00018320 It just, it was a lot. n1wkC2O_r8I-00040-00018321-00018635 It was a lot for me to take on. n1wkC2O_r8I-00041-00018635-00019382 But, after a while I started getting fairly decent at it and it wasn't so nerve-racking n1wkC2O_r8I-00042-00019382-00019820 when they would come and say, "Oh, we got to make new handle molds for this pattern n1wkC2O_r8I-00043-00019820-00020042 or that pattern." n1wkC2O_r8I-00044-00020042-00020598 So, that was probably the hardest thing I ended up having to do. n1wkC2O_r8I-00045-00020598-00020974 That's going to be the very front of the handle. n1wkC2O_r8I-00046-00020974-00021136 Ok. n1wkC2O_r8I-00047-00021136-00021670 We're going to throw a buff on it with a buffing wheel. n1wkC2O_r8I-00048-00023388-00023692 It's ready to put on the blade. n1wkC2O_r8I-00049-00023692-00024176 You know, a lot of testing has to be done on all your knife parts to make sure they're n1wkC2O_r8I-00050-00024176-00024276 going to function right. n1wkC2O_r8I-00051-00024276-00024515 If your springs are too hard, you're going to have broken springs. n1wkC2O_r8I-00052-00024515-00024813 If your blades are too soft they're not going to hold an edge. n1wkC2O_r8I-00053-00024813-00025215 So, whenever anything is heat-treated, certain parts of the batch have to be tested on a n1wkC2O_r8I-00054-00025215-00025365 Rockwell Tester. n1wkC2O_r8I-00055-00025365-00025832 And this machine works with a diamond tip and it works under hydraulics. n1wkC2O_r8I-00056-00025832-00026513 And you crank this up to a spot here on the gauge and then you trip the lever and it actually n1wkC2O_r8I-00057-00026513-00027093 drives this diamond into the steel to a certain point as far as it will go. n1wkC2O_r8I-00058-00027093-00027500 And that's how it reads how hard the steel is. n1wkC2O_r8I-00059-00027904-00028364 It's good th at the pins fit nice and snug. n1wkC2O_r8I-00060-00028364-00028704 You don't want to put oversize holes. n1wkC2O_r8I-00061-00029232-00029504 Nice tight fit all the way around. n1wkC2O_r8I-00062-00032848-00033280 Because of the shape I'm going to have to put a smaller contact wheel on to get in here. n1wkC2O_r8I-00063-00033280-00033528 And then we also got to clean that up a little with a small wheel. n1wkC2O_r8I-00064-00033528-00033928 But, the first thing I'm going to do is take this down to a finer belt so we have a nice n1wkC2O_r8I-00065-00033928-00034100 fine finish all the way around with this wheel. n1wkC2O_r8I-00066-00034640-00034996 You know a dozen knives at one time normally with something like this. n1wkC2O_r8I-00067-00034996-00035316 That way I could do all these operations at once. n1wkC2O_r8I-00068-00035316-00035516 I wouldn't be changing things all the time. n1wkC2O_r8I-00069-00035516-00035812 Get all of one set of operations done. n1wkC2O_r8I-00070-00035812-00035884 Then another set. n1wkC2O_r8I-00071-00035884-00036260 So, that way you can do a lot more knives in a shorter period of time. n1wkC2O_r8I-00072-00036492-00036708 The thing is with a custom piece though n1wkC2O_r8I-00073-00036708-00037116 - in a factory environment, you can get away with just like getting down n1wkC2O_r8I-00074-00037116-00037612 to a 120-grit, but in a custom situation you want to get down to a much finer grit. n1wkC2O_r8I-00075-00037612-00037900 Makes a nice smoother finish. n1wkC2O_r8I-00076-00037900-00038344 People that collect knives look for that. n1wkC2O_r8I-00077-00038344-00038700 If you're selling to collectors, you have to do a little better job than what they do n1wkC2O_r8I-00078-00038700-00038832 in the factory. n1wkC2O_r8I-00079-00040968-00041400 Do you see that burr come up on the edge of the blade while I'm going across the belt. n1wkC2O_r8I-00080-00041400-00041864 That's what you want to see because you want to know you actually cut through the blade n1wkC2O_r8I-00081-00041864-00042010 to the other side. n1wkC2O_r8I-00082-00042010-00042228 And that actually leaves a little burr. n1wkC2O_r8I-00083-00042228-00042900 And that burr you strop off on the stropping machine and that's what gives you your razor edge. n1wkC2O_r8I-00084-00043848-00044208 And that is sharp enough to n1wkC2O_r8I-00085-00044208-00044540 shave the hair on my arm. n1wkC2O_r8I-00086-00044540-00044860 I also would make a sheath for this. n1wkC2O_r8I-00087-00044860-00045178 The customer that ordered it wanted a handmade leather sheath. n1wkC2O_r8I-00088-00045178-00045556 So, I still have to make a handmade leather sheath for it, but n1wkC2O_r8I-00089-00045556-00045920 basically this knife is finished. n1wkC2O_r8I-00090-00046196-00046696 You know, I've been in the knife business now for - oh, I worked there for thirty-four n1wkC2O_r8I-00091-00046696-00047140 years and you know five years have gone by since and I'm still in the knife business n1wkC2O_r8I-00092-00047140-00047666 so, you're talking about almost forty years of my life actually manufacturing or working n1wkC2O_r8I-00093-00047666-00047872 with knives. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00000-00000249-00000523 Hi, welcome to the Fall semester of 2020! n4Q1_R7EGLA-00001-00000523-00001041 I’m Yonnie Chyung, Professor and Chair of the Organizational Performance and Workplace n4Q1_R7EGLA-00002-00001041-00001475 Learning department at Boise State University. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00003-00001475-00002034 We go by the acronym, O, P, W, L, or OPWL (OPAL), just like the gem in the gem State, n4Q1_R7EGLA-00004-00002034-00002134 Idaho. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00005-00002134-00002573 I am so excited to start the fall semester with you. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00006-00002573-00002960 The COVID-19 has affected every one of us. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00007-00002960-00003522 But even during this pandemic crisis, we (OPWL) shine because of the value that our students n4Q1_R7EGLA-00008-00003522-00004113 gain from our online program and what they can bring back to their organizations. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00009-00004113-00004618 Think about all those instructional programs that organizations have to deliver to their n4Q1_R7EGLA-00010-00004618-00004874 employees, esp., when they are working remotely. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00011-00004874-00005539 You, OPWL student, are well educated and prepared to handle this type of instructional design n4Q1_R7EGLA-00012-00005539-00006217 and e-learning demand by completing our courses on rapid e-learning development, adult learning n4Q1_R7EGLA-00013-00006217-00006464 principles, and instructional design. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00014-00006464-00007207 But that’s not all we do; businesses emphasize evidence-based and data-driven practices more n4Q1_R7EGLA-00015-00007207-00007406 and more than ever. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00016-00007406-00008020 Now, by taking our research-based courses such as survey design, interviews, quantitative n4Q1_R7EGLA-00017-00008020-00008699 research with SPSS, and data visualization, you will be able to WOW your current and future n4Q1_R7EGLA-00018-00008699-00009186 employers with your advanced knowledge and skills in data-driven practice. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00019-00009186-00009890 And, there are more – our courses on evaluation, needs assessment, workplace performance improvement, n4Q1_R7EGLA-00020-00009890-00010360 and thinking in systems will take you to the next level. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00021-00010360-00010740 You can also choose to go with the thesis route if you want to develop your research n4Q1_R7EGLA-00022-00010740-00010892 skills furthermore. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00023-00010892-00011446 Or, if you want to build you professional portfolio instead, we ask you to create your n4Q1_R7EGLA-00024-00011446-00012040 portfolio website right away during your first class with us, and we provide you with lots n4Q1_R7EGLA-00025-00012040-00012459 of support, including job aids, templates, and coaching. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00026-00012459-00013141 And, finally, I want to give a warm welcome to newly admitted OPWL students this fall, n4Q1_R7EGLA-00027-00013141-00013424 mostly taking the foundations class. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00028-00013424-00013821 You came to the right place at the right time. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00029-00013821-00014332 Everyone, welcome to the fall semester of 2020, and let’s have a great semester. n4Q1_R7EGLA-00030-00014332-00014388 Thank you. n7ASAAyoo_E-00000-00000216-00000476 Well, this is [inaudible], and I'm doing my MBA n7ASAAyoo_E-00001-00000487-00000697 at Sloan School of Management. n7ASAAyoo_E-00002-00000707-00000887 In the next set of sessions we will n7ASAAyoo_E-00003-00000897-00001141 be deliberating the weirdest aspects n7ASAAyoo_E-00004-00001151-00001394 of how to evaluate startups. n7ASAAyoo_E-00005-00001404-00001694 First up is the billion dollar question n7ASAAyoo_E-00006-00001704-00002005 on how do you evaluate seed stage startups? n7ASAAyoo_E-00007-00002015-00002195 We have with us here Kevin Colleran, n7ASAAyoo_E-00008-00002205-00002482 who's the managing director of Slow Ventures. n7ASAAyoo_E-00009-00002492-00002819 He's an early stage investor in Pinterest, and PillPack, n7ASAAyoo_E-00010-00002829-00003052 and many more such impressive companies. n7ASAAyoo_E-00011-00003062-00003393 He's also one of the first 10 employees at Facebook n7ASAAyoo_E-00012-00003403-00003707 and is a regular contributor to the Wall Street Journal. n7ASAAyoo_E-00013-00003717-00004017 Joining him we have TJ Parker, who's n7ASAAyoo_E-00014-00004027-00004270 the CEO and co-founder of PillPack. n7ASAAyoo_E-00015-00004280-00004627 The startup that's helping people across the companies n7ASAAyoo_E-00016-00004637-00004978 get their medications on time. n7ASAAyoo_E-00017-00004988-00005341 He's also named one of the "30 under 30" n7ASAAyoo_E-00018-00005351-00005735 under Forbes, as well as in the Inc. Magazine's "30 under 30" n7ASAAyoo_E-00019-00005745-00005935 in 2016. n7ASAAyoo_E-00020-00005945-00006276 All of you join me in welcoming both to TJ and Kevin. n7ASAAyoo_E-00021-00006286-00006419 [music playing] n7ASAAyoo_E-00022-00007357-00007620 Hi, everybody. n7ASAAyoo_E-00023-00007630-00007711 Let's make it awkward. n7ASAAyoo_E-00024-00008201-00008478 Always keep your founders this far away, n7ASAAyoo_E-00025-00008488-00008725 investors and foun-- all right. n7ASAAyoo_E-00026-00008735-00008822 I can lie down. n7ASAAyoo_E-00027-00008832-00008965 You could lie down. n7ASAAyoo_E-00028-00008975-00009322 Want to talk to you, my dog, he died. n7ASAAyoo_E-00029-00009332-00009546 Anyway, who here does drugs? n7ASAAyoo_E-00030-00009966-00010166 Yeah, well, he's got a coupon code. n7ASAAyoo_E-00031-00010543-00010774 So I am Kevin Colleran, as mentioned. n7ASAAyoo_E-00032-00010784-00011488 I worked at Facebook from 2005 through 2011, n7ASAAyoo_E-00033-00011498-00011681 so one of the first 10 employees. n7ASAAyoo_E-00034-00011691-00011981 Started out of my apartment in New York n7ASAAyoo_E-00035-00011991-00012252 and ended up staying with the company n7ASAAyoo_E-00036-00012262-00012435 until it was about 5,000 people. n7ASAAyoo_E-00037-00012445-00012752 When I left, I moved here thanks to my wife n7ASAAyoo_E-00038-00012762-00013046 being from here and my family as well. n7ASAAyoo_E-00039-00013056-00013286 And with a couple of friends started n7ASAAyoo_E-00040-00013296-00013536 investing, seed investing or angel investing, n7ASAAyoo_E-00041-00013546-00013790 in tech companies. n7ASAAyoo_E-00042-00013800-00014060 A group of friends, all from Facebook, n7ASAAyoo_E-00043-00014070-00014324 we pooled about $15 million of capital. n7ASAAyoo_E-00044-00014334-00014974 And wrote 175 checks, between 2011 and 2015, n7ASAAyoo_E-00045-00014984-00015281 into a whole lot of things, this being one of them. n7ASAAyoo_E-00046-00015291-00015518 Sorry, you-- you're not a this anymore. n7ASAAyoo_E-00047-00015528-00015855 And then recently, beginning 2015 n7ASAAyoo_E-00048-00015865-00016042 decided to institutionalize the fund. n7ASAAyoo_E-00049-00016052-00016329 And we raised about $250 million, n7ASAAyoo_E-00050-00016339-00016706 so far, to invest larger amounts. n7ASAAyoo_E-00051-00016716-00017093 But focused mostly on seed stage companies. n7ASAAyoo_E-00052-00017103-00017414 And who are you? n7ASAAyoo_E-00053-00017424-00017637 I'm TJ from PillPack. n7ASAAyoo_E-00054-00017647-00017857 So PillPack is a pharmacy that makes n7ASAAyoo_E-00055-00017867-00018004 it really easy for people that take n7ASAAyoo_E-00056-00018014-00018191 ongoing chronic medications. n7ASAAyoo_E-00057-00018201-00018408 We sort and deliver certain packages and medications n7ASAAyoo_E-00058-00018418-00018545 based on when they take them throughout the course n7ASAAyoo_E-00059-00018555-00018768 of the day, we then deliver them to their door. n7ASAAyoo_E-00060-00018778-00018915 And we manage all the coordination n7ASAAyoo_E-00061-00018925-00019115 with their insurance company, with their doctors, n7ASAAyoo_E-00062-00019125-00019359 do all the heavy lifting, so that it's super easy for folks n7ASAAyoo_E-00063-00019369-00019569 that take medications. n7ASAAyoo_E-00064-00019579-00019783 We started the company in early 2013 n7ASAAyoo_E-00065-00019793-00020046 and we launched the product in early '14. n7ASAAyoo_E-00066-00020056-00020220 To date, we've raised about 115 million n7ASAAyoo_E-00067-00020230-00020553 in capital, including from Kevin. n7ASAAyoo_E-00068-00020563-00020720 And we are now servicing customers all n7ASAAyoo_E-00069-00020730-00020837 across the country. n7ASAAyoo_E-00070-00020847-00020960 We are located in Boston. n7ASAAyoo_E-00071-00020970-00021177 Our office is in Somerville, so right down street. n7ASAAyoo_E-00072-00021187-00021361 And then we have pharmacies across the US n7ASAAyoo_E-00073-00021371-00021554 and then another office in Salt Lake. n7ASAAyoo_E-00074-00021564-00021915 Company is about 600 people at this point. n7ASAAyoo_E-00075-00021925-00022158 Before that, I was in school and did a lot of work n7ASAAyoo_E-00076-00022168-00022388 actually helping run things like this. n7ASAAyoo_E-00077-00022398-00022615 I helped run $100K at MIT, helped start n7ASAAyoo_E-00078-00022625-00022732 Hacking Medicine at MIT. n7ASAAyoo_E-00079-00022742-00022959 So I was really involved in this community. n7ASAAyoo_E-00080-00022969-00023169 And before that I was in college. n7ASAAyoo_E-00081-00023179-00023286 Keep going all the way back. n7ASAAyoo_E-00082-00023296-00023486 All the way back, the whole story. n7ASAAyoo_E-00083-00023496-00023790 How many people here have raised capital n7ASAAyoo_E-00084-00023800-00024160 from institutional investors? n7ASAAyoo_E-00085-00024170-00024374 How many people here see that as being something n7ASAAyoo_E-00086-00024384-00024637 they may do in the future? n7ASAAyoo_E-00087-00024647-00024778 Cool. n7ASAAyoo_E-00088-00024788-00024984 So I was at a dinner with a bunch of MIT people n7ASAAyoo_E-00089-00024994-00025375 the other night and many of them were either had just n7ASAAyoo_E-00090-00025385-00025735 or were about to start raising seed funding. n7ASAAyoo_E-00091-00025745-00026536 And basically the questions were consistent of brilliant people, n7ASAAyoo_E-00092-00026546-00026906 doing brilliant things and not having much insight as to how n7ASAAyoo_E-00093-00026916-00027120 the fundraising process goes. n7ASAAyoo_E-00094-00027130-00027307 What you should do, should not do, et cetera. n7ASAAyoo_E-00095-00027317-00027587 And so we figured we would take maybe 15 n7ASAAyoo_E-00096-00027597-00027897 minutes or so to talk ourselves and then open it up to you n7ASAAyoo_E-00097-00027907-00027981 guys. n7ASAAyoo_E-00098-00027991-00028241 Happy to answer any questions. n7ASAAyoo_E-00099-00028251-00028414 TJ, obviously, wants to talk about n7ASAAyoo_E-00100-00028424-00028671 or is happy to talk about his experience of raising capital, n7ASAAyoo_E-00101-00028681-00028788 as I said over $100 million. n7ASAAyoo_E-00102-00028798-00029035 It takes some work. n7ASAAyoo_E-00103-00029045-00029289 And as I mentioned, we've invested now n7ASAAyoo_E-00104-00029299-00029466 in over 250 companies. n7ASAAyoo_E-00105-00029476-00029646 And so I'm happy to talk about things n7ASAAyoo_E-00106-00029656-00029773 that have and have not worked. n7ASAAyoo_E-00107-00029783-00029953 But why don't you start. n7ASAAyoo_E-00108-00029963-00030400 So going back to that point, when you were doing things here n7ASAAyoo_E-00109-00030410-00030673 to the point of actually having a company that n7ASAAyoo_E-00110-00030683-00031057 has 600 employees and $100 million plus raised. n7ASAAyoo_E-00111-00031067-00031301 There were probably a few steps along the way. n7ASAAyoo_E-00112-00031311-00031651 So going from you have this idea-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00113-00031661-00031821 maybe even talk about your background n7ASAAyoo_E-00114-00031831-00032132 in terms of being a pharmacist and seeing the opportunity. n7ASAAyoo_E-00115-00032142-00032455 And then actually committing to an idea and deciding you n7ASAAyoo_E-00116-00032465-00032715 know what, I'm just going to go be a CEO and start this thing. n7ASAAyoo_E-00117-00032725-00033039 Instead of the typical career path that you had planned on. n7ASAAyoo_E-00118-00033049-00033106 Yeah. n7ASAAyoo_E-00119-00033116-00033253 So it's coming to-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00120-00033263-00033500 I am trained as a pharmacist, I didn't actually go to MIT. n7ASAAyoo_E-00121-00033510-00033793 I went to Mass College of Pharmacy across the river. n7ASAAyoo_E-00122-00033803-00033950 And during school, my dad had started n7ASAAyoo_E-00123-00033960-00034140 this new kind of pharmacy that actually sorted n7ASAAyoo_E-00124-00034150-00034334 and packaged meds very similar to PillPack. n7ASAAyoo_E-00125-00034344-00034501 But delivered to nursing homes, assisted n7ASAAyoo_E-00126-00034511-00034741 living facilities, long-term care facilities. n7ASAAyoo_E-00127-00034751-00035111 And I always knew I wanted to start something, or work n7ASAAyoo_E-00128-00035121-00035315 at a startup, or do something entrepreneurial. n7ASAAyoo_E-00129-00035325-00035535 I spent probably three or four years n7ASAAyoo_E-00130-00035545-00035755 running around here trying to understand n7ASAAyoo_E-00131-00035765-00035882 how this whole thing worked. n7ASAAyoo_E-00132-00035892-00036022 Like, how do you raise money? n7ASAAyoo_E-00133-00036032-00036122 How do you meet a co-founder? n7ASAAyoo_E-00134-00036132-00036236 How do you start a company? n7ASAAyoo_E-00135-00036246-00036423 How does all this stuff work? n7ASAAyoo_E-00136-00036433-00036683 I was in a lot of that $100K judging sessions, where you'd n7ASAAyoo_E-00137-00036693-00036850 have, oftentimes, venture capitalists n7ASAAyoo_E-00138-00036860-00037233 and angel investors watching someone pitch their ideas. n7ASAAyoo_E-00139-00037243-00037414 Oftentimes, a student pitched their idea n7ASAAyoo_E-00140-00037424-00037624 and I observed that whole process. n7ASAAyoo_E-00141-00037634-00037887 And by the time I was on the other side of the table, n7ASAAyoo_E-00142-00037897-00038101 I had a little bit of insight into how investors n7ASAAyoo_E-00143-00038111-00038341 think about evaluating an idea. n7ASAAyoo_E-00144-00038351-00038665 And then we first pitched the idea of Pill Pack n7ASAAyoo_E-00145-00038675-00039062 at a hackathon, that MIT Hack-u-medicine hackathon. n7ASAAyoo_E-00146-00039072-00039379 And we got a good response from that, we won the hackathon. n7ASAAyoo_E-00147-00039389-00039532 But we started the hackathon, so it's n7ASAAyoo_E-00148-00039542-00039706 a little bit of a misnomer. n7ASAAyoo_E-00149-00039716-00039849 Is there a conflict there. n7ASAAyoo_E-00150-00039859-00039949 No conflict. n7ASAAyoo_E-00151-00039959-00040099 I think, it was a $1,000 prize which n7ASAAyoo_E-00152-00040109-00040306 is a big deal at the time. n7ASAAyoo_E-00153-00040316-00040593 And then, ultimately, that started the snowball. n7ASAAyoo_E-00154-00040603-00040830 And we would get together once a week, as a team, n7ASAAyoo_E-00155-00040840-00041060 to work on what the company would be. n7ASAAyoo_E-00156-00041070-00041194 If we actually built a pharmacy? n7ASAAyoo_E-00157-00041204-00041291 If we built a platform? n7ASAAyoo_E-00158-00041301-00041484 How much money would need to raise? n7ASAAyoo_E-00159-00041494-00041731 And within three or four months had applied to Techstars. n7ASAAyoo_E-00160-00041741-00042175 Got into Techstars, which was early 2013. n7ASAAyoo_E-00161-00042185-00042378 And from there the whole thing snowballed. n7ASAAyoo_E-00162-00042388-00042605 So it was a lot of build up of understanding n7ASAAyoo_E-00163-00042615-00042929 how investors think about writing checks to just pitching n7ASAAyoo_E-00164-00042939-00043219 it for the first time at a hackathon to four months later n7ASAAyoo_E-00165-00043229-00043490 we had a $120K from Techstars. n7ASAAyoo_E-00166-00043500-00043723 And then within about five months of that n7ASAAyoo_E-00167-00043733-00043977 raised the first four mil-- $500K and then $3.5 million, n7ASAAyoo_E-00168-00043987-00044077 so about $4 million. n7ASAAyoo_E-00169-00044087-00044347 But really the biggest thing was really n7ASAAyoo_E-00170-00044357-00044567 just pitching it the first time and getting feedback. n7ASAAyoo_E-00171-00044577-00044848 And people around here that really helped. n7ASAAyoo_E-00172-00044858-00045185 How did you decide how much-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00173-00045195-00045472 that's a large round for that soon. n7ASAAyoo_E-00174-00045482-00046092 So the trajectory we usually see is-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00175-00046102-00046419 it used to be the seed round was the first round, that's now n7ASAAyoo_E-00176-00046429-00046539 turned into the second round. n7ASAAyoo_E-00177-00046549-00046763 So there's this angel round that happens first n7ASAAyoo_E-00178-00046773-00046993 which, from my experience, probably the average is n7ASAAyoo_E-00179-00047003-00047260 $500,000 to $750,000 being raised. n7ASAAyoo_E-00180-00047270-00047587 Usually, it's friends, family, and some strategic people-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00181-00047597-00047874 it's $50K and $100K checks. n7ASAAyoo_E-00182-00047884-00048121 That usually gets you somewhere around a year n7ASAAyoo_E-00183-00048131-00048264 worth of operating. n7ASAAyoo_E-00184-00048274-00048498 Then there's the seed round which n7ASAAyoo_E-00185-00048508-00048792 now you have a year of under your belt, n7ASAAyoo_E-00186-00048802-00049032 you've got some metrics to show, you may have a prototype, n7ASAAyoo_E-00187-00049042-00049225 you may be already in market. n7ASAAyoo_E-00188-00049235-00049372 I think, the average usually we see n7ASAAyoo_E-00189-00049382-00049622 is probably a million and 1/2 dollars raised n7ASAAyoo_E-00190-00049632-00049746 for a seed round. n7ASAAyoo_E-00191-00049756-00050096 Which then gets you another, should be, 18 months. n7ASAAyoo_E-00192-00050106-00050423 So now you're 2 and 1/2 years in when n7ASAAyoo_E-00193-00050433-00050613 it's a series A. Which we typically n7ASAAyoo_E-00194-00050623-00050910 see as being a $5 million fundraise or so. n7ASAAyoo_E-00195-00050920-00051187 So it seems like you did that pretty accelerated. n7ASAAyoo_E-00196-00051197-00051311 Yeah. n7ASAAyoo_E-00197-00051321-00051624 Compared to a lot of startups, we are asset heavy. n7ASAAyoo_E-00198-00051634-00051858 So we had to build an actual distribution center, n7ASAAyoo_E-00199-00051868-00052115 we had to buy automation to do the packaging, n7ASAAyoo_E-00200-00052125-00052275 we had to get licensed nationwide. n7ASAAyoo_E-00201-00052285-00052559 So there is a lot of baked in cost at the beginning. n7ASAAyoo_E-00202-00052569-00052765 We followed that trajectory somewhat, n7ASAAyoo_E-00203-00052775-00052956 it was just really accelerated. n7ASAAyoo_E-00204-00052966-00053420 So we raised the $500K about two months into Techstars. n7ASAAyoo_E-00205-00053429-00053580 And then tactically what happened n7ASAAyoo_E-00206-00053590-00053863 was that in Techstars you have to buildup to demo day, n7ASAAyoo_E-00207-00053873-00054124 or any of these accelerators is build up to demo day. n7ASAAyoo_E-00208-00054134-00054521 And it's all, on some level, operating off FOMO. n7ASAAyoo_E-00209-00054530-00054707 And by the time demo day happened, n7ASAAyoo_E-00210-00054717-00054988 everyone felt like they missed the first pre-seed round. n7ASAAyoo_E-00211-00054998-00055125 And then that parlayed into what, n7ASAAyoo_E-00212-00055135-00055298 I think, we were going out for $3 million n7ASAAyoo_E-00213-00055308-00055542 and we ended up closing 3 and 1/2. n7ASAAyoo_E-00214-00055552-00055768 And the primary reason for raising that much is again n7ASAAyoo_E-00215-00055779-00055965 was that there's just a lot more infrastructure n7ASAAyoo_E-00216-00055975-00056162 that we had to build to even go to market. n7ASAAyoo_E-00217-00056172-00056392 We couldn't test the idea with just a piece of software n7ASAAyoo_E-00218-00056402-00056676 or half a dozen engineers. n7ASAAyoo_E-00219-00056686-00056886 Did you find your investors as a result n7ASAAyoo_E-00220-00056896-00057103 of the Techstars experience? n7ASAAyoo_E-00221-00057113-00057207 Some of them. n7ASAAyoo_E-00222-00057216-00057333 We found our first two angel investors n7ASAAyoo_E-00223-00057343-00057557 as a result of the $100K and Hacking Medicine. n7ASAAyoo_E-00224-00057567-00057704 There're actually two of the judges n7ASAAyoo_E-00225-00057714-00057937 that I used to recruit to help judge. n7ASAAyoo_E-00226-00057947-00058081 The first people which oftentimes-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00227-00058091-00058208 So more conflicts of interest. n7ASAAyoo_E-00228-00058218-00058421 More conflicts of interest all over the place. n7ASAAyoo_E-00229-00058431-00058631 I think the first couple investors are always n7ASAAyoo_E-00230-00058641-00058738 the hardest. n7ASAAyoo_E-00231-00058748-00058878 And it was nice for people that I knew, n7ASAAyoo_E-00232-00058888-00059078 I didn't know them super well. n7ASAAyoo_E-00233-00059088-00059439 And then the first institutional investor, my co-founder, n7ASAAyoo_E-00234-00059449-00059622 had worked at Founder Collective, n7ASAAyoo_E-00235-00059632-00059746 so he knew them well. n7ASAAyoo_E-00236-00059756-00059929 So conflicts of interest all over the place. n7ASAAyoo_E-00237-00059939-00060049 Right, yeah. n7ASAAyoo_E-00238-00060059-00060220 So work at the $100K, work at Founder Collective, n7ASAAyoo_E-00239-00060230-00060306 and then you're good. n7ASAAyoo_E-00240-00060316-00060413 Yeah. n7ASAAyoo_E-00241-00060423-00060620 Just start a business plan competition, n7ASAAyoo_E-00242-00060630-00060777 win that business plan competition, n7ASAAyoo_E-00243-00060787-00060957 stack the deck with judges who will then n7ASAAyoo_E-00244-00060967-00061080 invest in your business. n7ASAAyoo_E-00245-00061091-00061264 Find a co-founder that works at a venture capital. n7ASAAyoo_E-00246-00061274-00061494 Get a co-founder that works at a VC firm and it's easy. n7ASAAyoo_E-00247-00061504-00061604 Off to the races. n7ASAAyoo_E-00248-00061614-00061728 It's really like-- all these people talking n7ASAAyoo_E-00249-00061738-00062388 about it being so difficult. We struggle with this n7ASAAyoo_E-00250-00062398-00062529 because we've seen the trends. n7ASAAyoo_E-00251-00062539-00062939 It used to be that there were very few accelerators, n7ASAAyoo_E-00252-00062949-00063132 incubators. n7ASAAyoo_E-00253-00063142-00063636 Then there all of a sudden were hundreds of companies a year-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00254-00063646-00063833 Y Combinator and Techstars in multiple cities n7ASAAyoo_E-00255-00063843-00063980 and so many more. n7ASAAyoo_E-00256-00063990-00064454 And I think there's been points of view n7ASAAyoo_E-00257-00064464-00064664 on both sides as to whether it makes sense n7ASAAyoo_E-00258-00064674-00065064 to go into one of those accelerated learning n7ASAAyoo_E-00259-00065074-00065175 environments. n7ASAAyoo_E-00260-00065185-00065448 Rapidly-- 90 days-- typically go from idea n7ASAAyoo_E-00261-00065458-00065688 to some sort of prototype, try to raise as much money as n7ASAAyoo_E-00262-00065698-00065855 possible afterwards. n7ASAAyoo_E-00263-00065865-00065975 What do you think about-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00264-00065985-00066169 obviously, your experience was little while ago, n7ASAAyoo_E-00265-00066179-00066372 but do you think that you being a first time n7ASAAyoo_E-00266-00066382-00066709 founder, at that time, coming out of pharmacy school, n7ASAAyoo_E-00267-00066719-00067080 not being an entrepreneurial or business trained person was-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00268-00067090-00067240 do you think that experience helped? n7ASAAyoo_E-00269-00067250-00067604 It definitely helped for me and for the company. n7ASAAyoo_E-00270-00067614-00067784 I think every instance is different. n7ASAAyoo_E-00271-00067794-00067991 So for some companies it's been a good experience, n7ASAAyoo_E-00272-00068001-00068131 some it hasn't been. n7ASAAyoo_E-00273-00068141-00068334 I think being really clear about why you're doing accelerators-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00274-00068344-00068568 so for us we did the accelerator primarily to accelerate n7ASAAyoo_E-00275-00068578-00068698 the process of raising capital. n7ASAAyoo_E-00276-00068708-00068868 And that's what we hoped to get out of it n7ASAAyoo_E-00277-00068878-00068978 and we got that out of it. n7ASAAyoo_E-00278-00068988-00069115 And I think in the process we met n7ASAAyoo_E-00279-00069125-00069429 a lot of folks in the community that we didn't know before, so, n7ASAAyoo_E-00280-00069439-00069562 for us, it was worth it. n7ASAAyoo_E-00281-00069572-00069702 I think, for us the decision point n7ASAAyoo_E-00282-00069712-00069913 at the time was do we do one of these healthcare specific n7ASAAyoo_E-00283-00069923-00070046 accelerators? n7ASAAyoo_E-00284-00070056-00070196 Do we do [? a rakel ?] through a health box or something n7ASAAyoo_E-00285-00070206-00070280 like that? n7ASAAyoo_E-00286-00070290-00070386 Or, do we do a tech specific? n7ASAAyoo_E-00287-00070396-00070567 And we found that capital raises typically n7ASAAyoo_E-00288-00070577-00070904 go better at the Techstars-type accelerators. n7ASAAyoo_E-00289-00070914-00071067 But that was four years ago, I don't n7ASAAyoo_E-00290-00071077-00071241 know if the market has changed. n7ASAAyoo_E-00291-00071251-00071444 At the time, it was a pretty no-brainer decision. n7ASAAyoo_E-00292-00071454-00071638 At this point, Y Combinator feels n7ASAAyoo_E-00293-00071648-00071748 like a no-brainer decision. n7ASAAyoo_E-00294-00071758-00071901 And then, I think, all the other ones n7ASAAyoo_E-00295-00071911-00072048 are very dependent on the company n7ASAAyoo_E-00296-00072058-00072208 and whether it makes sense for them. n7ASAAyoo_E-00297-00072218-00072365 So one of the questions I was getting n7ASAAyoo_E-00298-00072375-00072735 the other night, at that dinner, which was surprising to me is-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00299-00072745-00073103 my fund has a policy against doing uncapped notes. n7ASAAyoo_E-00300-00073113-00073466 So typically a seed round-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00301-00073476-00073753 instead of having to go through the hassle, paperwork, n7ASAAyoo_E-00302-00073763-00074180 and legality of creating a true equity round, n7ASAAyoo_E-00303-00074190-00074447 there someone will use the Y Combinator safe agreement. n7ASAAyoo_E-00304-00074457-00074838 If you're familiar with that or a simple debt instrument. n7ASAAyoo_E-00305-00074848-00075125 And the only thing that really needs to be determined n7ASAAyoo_E-00306-00075135-00075371 is what is the cap of the valuation. n7ASAAyoo_E-00307-00075381-00075555 Which is not really a true valuation now, n7ASAAyoo_E-00308-00075565-00075865 it just means when we raise again in the future-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00309-00075875-00076199 as you know, we will be adjusted to that valuation n7ASAAyoo_E-00310-00076209-00076412 with usually some sort of discount n7ASAAyoo_E-00311-00076422-00076546 for having come in early. n7ASAAyoo_E-00312-00076556-00076803 And it was interesting that the students-- not students, n7ASAAyoo_E-00313-00076813-00077016 but the alumni that I talked to from here n7ASAAyoo_E-00314-00077026-00077303 had said that the lawyers that they had worked with n7ASAAyoo_E-00315-00077313-00077504 and the ecosystem that they'd worked with around n7ASAAyoo_E-00316-00077514-00077784 here told them, never put a cap on the note. n7ASAAyoo_E-00317-00077794-00078278 And basically what that means, for me, as an investor is-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00318-00078288-00078491 it's been too hard for me to overcome that. n7ASAAyoo_E-00319-00078501-00078771 Because if you're going to come in early, n7ASAAyoo_E-00320-00078781-00078985 usually a year before other investors, n7ASAAyoo_E-00321-00078995-00079315 and take much more risk when the idea is still just an idea, n7ASAAyoo_E-00322-00079325-00079519 and there's really no infrastructure of business, n7ASAAyoo_E-00323-00079529-00079763 the idea of just getting a 20% discount n7ASAAyoo_E-00324-00079773-00079953 to the next person that may come in a year n7ASAAyoo_E-00325-00079963-00080216 or more later when there are so many more proof points, so much n7ASAAyoo_E-00326-00080226-00080416 of the idea has been de-risked, it n7ASAAyoo_E-00327-00080426-00080583 doesn't make sense to me unless there is n7ASAAyoo_E-00328-00080593-00080790 some sort of cap on the upside. n7ASAAyoo_E-00329-00080800-00081067 And basically my concern, the reason n7ASAAyoo_E-00330-00081077-00081474 why we've pushed for it is the misaligned incentives I feel n7ASAAyoo_E-00331-00081484-00081628 between an investor and a founder, n7ASAAyoo_E-00332-00081638-00081861 if there's an uncapped note is significant. n7ASAAyoo_E-00333-00081871-00082255 Because the founder wants the valuation n7ASAAyoo_E-00334-00082265-00082675 to run as high as possible before that first investor that n7ASAAyoo_E-00335-00082685-00082872 believed in them gets their equity. n7ASAAyoo_E-00336-00082882-00083062 And of course, the investor wants n7ASAAyoo_E-00337-00083072-00083326 the lowest possible valuation which means that should I n7ASAAyoo_E-00338-00083336-00083449 be as helpful as I can? n7ASAAyoo_E-00339-00083459-00083643 Should I make as many introductions as I could? n7ASAAyoo_E-00340-00083653-00083773 Et cetera. n7ASAAyoo_E-00341-00083783-00084080 Because reverse incentives, so you guys, how did you? n7ASAAyoo_E-00342-00084090-00084274 --put on the valuation in the future. n7ASAAyoo_E-00343-00084284-00084664 So how did you guys handle figuring out how to-- being n7ASAAyoo_E-00344-00084674-00084818 first time-- was it the Tech-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00345-00084828-00085141 I assume Techstars taught you certain things about that. n7ASAAyoo_E-00346-00085151-00085341 But figuring out what your valuation should be n7ASAAyoo_E-00347-00085351-00085585 and how to set up valuation along the way? n7ASAAyoo_E-00348-00085595-00085728 So that it didn't become a problem n7ASAAyoo_E-00349-00085738-00085952 either between your relationship with your investors. n7ASAAyoo_E-00350-00085962-00086276 Or a problem with your ability to raise money in the future n7ASAAyoo_E-00351-00086286-00086573 if you didn't achieve certain goals because of a down round n7ASAAyoo_E-00352-00086583-00086826 is perceived to always be a bad thing. n7ASAAyoo_E-00353-00086836-00087056 I think we got very lucky, not just with Techstars, n7ASAAyoo_E-00354-00087066-00087330 but getting a really good, experienced early stage n7ASAAyoo_E-00355-00087340-00087420 investor involved. n7ASAAyoo_E-00356-00087430-00087610 That's not Kevin. n7ASAAyoo_E-00357-00087620-00087680 Just kidding. n7ASAAyoo_E-00358-00087690-00087780 You're great as well. n7ASAAyoo_E-00359-00087790-00088044 There's good investors and there's not. n7ASAAyoo_E-00360-00088054-00088191 So the first institutional money in n7ASAAyoo_E-00361-00088201-00088458 was David Frankel at Founder Collective. n7ASAAyoo_E-00362-00088468-00088625 And we navigated all of these. n7ASAAyoo_E-00363-00088635-00088738 Do you do an uncapped note? n7ASAAyoo_E-00364-00088748-00088848 Do you do a party round? n7ASAAyoo_E-00365-00088858-00089125 Do you do a strong lead in your next round? n7ASAAyoo_E-00366-00089135-00089329 And leaned very heavily on David for advice n7ASAAyoo_E-00367-00089339-00089556 through that period as well as the folks at Techstars. n7ASAAyoo_E-00368-00089566-00089879 Katie was super helpful working through all of that. n7ASAAyoo_E-00369-00089889-00090103 But, I think, getting an early stage investor n7ASAAyoo_E-00370-00090113-00090340 that both knows other folks in the community that will be n7ASAAyoo_E-00371-00090350-00090513 a good fit for your next round. n7ASAAyoo_E-00372-00090523-00090760 Helping educate and walk you through what n7ASAAyoo_E-00373-00090770-00090977 makes sense and doesn't make sense. n7ASAAyoo_E-00374-00090987-00091224 I think, we wrestled with this, it was four years ago. n7ASAAyoo_E-00375-00091234-00091394 We wrestled with doing an uncapped note, n7ASAAyoo_E-00376-00091404-00091661 or pricing the round, or during a cap note. n7ASAAyoo_E-00377-00091671-00091941 And Dave and other folks pushed pretty hard on the fact n7ASAAyoo_E-00378-00091951-00092172 that you want to align it with all of your investors. n7ASAAyoo_E-00379-00092182-00092318 We're seeing this even later stage, n7ASAAyoo_E-00380-00092328-00092582 now you're seeing uncapped notes and weird debt instruments that n7ASAAyoo_E-00381-00092592-00092832 seem great at the time, but then have all sorts of potential n7ASAAyoo_E-00382-00092842-00092942 for downside. n7ASAAyoo_E-00383-00092952-00093129 And that was really just leaning on people n7ASAAyoo_E-00384-00093139-00093366 that were super helpful, whether that was early investors n7ASAAyoo_E-00385-00093376-00093593 or folks at Techstars. n7ASAAyoo_E-00386-00093603-00093796 At what point did you decide a board of directors n7ASAAyoo_E-00387-00093806-00093960 was necessary? n7ASAAyoo_E-00388-00093970-00094257 And it sounds like Dave Frankel probably n7ASAAyoo_E-00389-00094267-00094507 operated in that capacity whether he was officially one n7ASAAyoo_E-00390-00094517-00094607 or not. n7ASAAyoo_E-00391-00094617-00094717 How did you go through that decision? n7ASAAyoo_E-00392-00094727-00094824 Yeah. n7ASAAyoo_E-00393-00094834-00095041 So we didn't do a board on the first half n7ASAAyoo_E-00394-00095051-00095255 a million which I think is pretty normal. n7ASAAyoo_E-00395-00095265-00095498 The capital and the timing of the business-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00396-00095508-00095725 that oversight didn't feel necessary. n7ASAAyoo_E-00397-00095735-00096009 And we had one institutional investor, which was David. n7ASAAyoo_E-00398-00096019-00096216 And, I think, he acted in that capacity, n7ASAAyoo_E-00399-00096226-00096429 but it didn't need to be formalized. n7ASAAyoo_E-00400-00096439-00096729 We raised the price round that was $3 and 1/2 million, n7ASAAyoo_E-00401-00096739-00096886 it made sense to put a board together. n7ASAAyoo_E-00402-00096896-00097103 I think, you're not always, but oftentimes n7ASAAyoo_E-00403-00097113-00097253 at that amount of money you're going n7ASAAyoo_E-00404-00097263-00097413 to get pushed by the investors and it's n7ASAAyoo_E-00405-00097423-00097610 a pretty standard thing to do. n7ASAAyoo_E-00406-00097620-00097894 And it made sense for us, I think, n7ASAAyoo_E-00407-00097904-00098148 made a five person board at the time. n7ASAAyoo_E-00408-00098158-00098314 That was myself, my co-founder, and then n7ASAAyoo_E-00409-00098324-00098448 the two that-- we basically split n7ASAAyoo_E-00410-00098458-00098678 that $3 and 1/2 million round between Atlas and Founder n7ASAAyoo_E-00411-00098688-00098798 Collective. n7ASAAyoo_E-00412-00098808-00099025 And they each got a board seat in that process. n7ASAAyoo_E-00413-00099035-00099309 Oftentimes, I think, it's more on what have two plus one lead. n7ASAAyoo_E-00414-00099319-00099542 For us, I think, five was a nice size. n7ASAAyoo_E-00415-00099552-00099782 I think, five is a good size in perpetuity. n7ASAAyoo_E-00416-00099792-00099986 And it was nice to have more than one personality n7ASAAyoo_E-00417-00099996-00100146 on the board, so they get some balance n7ASAAyoo_E-00418-00100156-00100336 and some different opinions. n7ASAAyoo_E-00419-00100346-00100657 But, I think, you experience a breath of this in a way that I n7ASAAyoo_E-00420-00100667-00100793 don't. n7ASAAyoo_E-00421-00100803-00101044 But, for us, at that capital amount, it was pretty logical. n7ASAAyoo_E-00422-00101054-00101234 What have you seen from-- is it dollars in? n7ASAAyoo_E-00423-00101244-00101324 Is it timing? n7ASAAyoo_E-00424-00101334-00101478 Yeah. n7ASAAyoo_E-00425-00101488-00101678 I would say the majority of company-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00426-00101688-00102071 first of all, at that angel round the 500, the 750-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00427-00102081-00102278 there's no reason to have a board. n7ASAAyoo_E-00428-00102288-00102515 Fast forward a year, now you're a year in, n7ASAAyoo_E-00429-00102525-00102719 you're going out for the seed around. n7ASAAyoo_E-00430-00102729-00103016 As I said, usually a million and a half dollars or so. n7ASAAyoo_E-00431-00103026-00103213 I have seen it go either way. n7ASAAyoo_E-00432-00103223-00103419 We typically don't ask for a board seat n7ASAAyoo_E-00433-00103429-00103643 when we write one of those checks. n7ASAAyoo_E-00434-00103653-00104057 And if we do do it, it's usually with the incentive n7ASAAyoo_E-00435-00104067-00104374 of getting off the board as soon as possible. n7ASAAyoo_E-00436-00104384-00104614 Taking the seat in order to be a mentor-advisor, n7ASAAyoo_E-00437-00104624-00104761 to make connections, to be helpful. n7ASAAyoo_E-00438-00104771-00105011 But in reality we want to just be there n7ASAAyoo_E-00439-00105021-00105351 until the bigger funds are around the table n7ASAAyoo_E-00440-00105361-00105575 the people who are-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00441-00105585-00105989 our models we write a lot more checks than a typical VC. n7ASAAyoo_E-00442-00105999-00106396 We will do probably 30 or 40 investments a year n7ASAAyoo_E-00443-00106406-00106513 among five of us. n7ASAAyoo_E-00444-00106523-00106693 And a typical venture capitalists n7ASAAyoo_E-00445-00106703-00106883 will write one or two checks a year, n7ASAAyoo_E-00446-00106893-00107093 which allows them to be on boards. n7ASAAyoo_E-00447-00107103-00107520 A typical VC is on 12 boards, usually, at any given time. n7ASAAyoo_E-00448-00107530-00107710 That's the max when you can do it. n7ASAAyoo_E-00449-00107720-00107967 But, for us, we were much more interested n7ASAAyoo_E-00450-00107977-00108421 in making more bets without having n7ASAAyoo_E-00451-00108431-00108822 to make the long-term, decade long commitment of the board n7ASAAyoo_E-00452-00108832-00108915 seat. n7ASAAyoo_E-00453-00108925-00109055 And we don't think our strength is n7ASAAyoo_E-00454-00109065-00109319 being part of your Series B or C, n7ASAAyoo_E-00455-00109329-00109602 and preparing for an IPO, et cetera. n7ASAAyoo_E-00456-00109612-00109879 We think, it's really to get you the initial capital you need n7ASAAyoo_E-00457-00109889-00110009 to get the business started. n7ASAAyoo_E-00458-00110019-00110290 And to make the introductions to who will likely n7ASAAyoo_E-00459-00110300-00110610 become your first board member, being your Series A lead n7ASAAyoo_E-00460-00110620-00110897 investor. n7ASAAyoo_E-00461-00110907-00111104 Conflict between founder and board-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00462-00111114-00111397 or founder and investor. n7ASAAyoo_E-00463-00111407-00111671 I think, has a lot to do with who you choose n7ASAAyoo_E-00464-00111681-00111915 as investors and vice versa. n7ASAAyoo_E-00465-00111925-00112118 I think, ideally you have the same people that n7ASAAyoo_E-00466-00112128-00112308 are willing to write checks you actually like, n7ASAAyoo_E-00467-00112318-00112565 which is always helpful. n7ASAAyoo_E-00468-00112575-00112806 I think, a lot of board and investor management n7ASAAyoo_E-00469-00112816-00113096 is really just keeping folks in the loop in a very n7ASAAyoo_E-00470-00113106-00113206 real-time manner. n7ASAAyoo_E-00471-00113216-00113366 There's lots of mechanisms to do that, n7ASAAyoo_E-00472-00113376-00113693 but, I think, no one likes significant surprises. n7ASAAyoo_E-00473-00113703-00113873 And, for me, that's been less about n7ASAAyoo_E-00474-00113883-00114180 formal monthly or bimonthly monthly investor updates. n7ASAAyoo_E-00475-00114190-00114501 And more, sort of, ongoing short snippets and texts, n7ASAAyoo_E-00476-00114510-00114667 or hop on the phone, or just keep people n7ASAAyoo_E-00477-00114677-00114834 in the loop about what's going on. n7ASAAyoo_E-00478-00114844-00114964 It's not like everything has been rosy n7ASAAyoo_E-00479-00114974-00115101 and everything's been great news, n7ASAAyoo_E-00480-00115111-00115431 but, I think, in the process as things are developing-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00481-00115441-00115728 keeping people in the loop, and not obfuscating stuff, n7ASAAyoo_E-00482-00115738-00116059 and being as transparent as possible has limited conflicts. n7ASAAyoo_E-00483-00116069-00116252 But, I think, if you choose the wrong investor n7ASAAyoo_E-00484-00116262-00116503 you're starting off in a really bad place. n7ASAAyoo_E-00485-00116513-00116713 So it's really about people that you can get along n7ASAAyoo_E-00486-00116723-00116846 with and be real with. n7ASAAyoo_E-00487-00116856-00117083 I think, different people have different personalities. n7ASAAyoo_E-00488-00117093-00117293 And that ongoing communication about what's n7ASAAyoo_E-00489-00117303-00117460 going on with business. n7ASAAyoo_E-00490-00117470-00118014 I think that there's two sides in terms of founders who just n7ASAAyoo_E-00491-00118024-00118388 really want the dollars and want the dollars at the highest n7ASAAyoo_E-00492-00118398-00118668 valuation versus founders who actually want the mentorship n7ASAAyoo_E-00493-00118678-00118992 advice of a true partner. n7ASAAyoo_E-00494-00119699-00119929 And then there's the pitch that me as a VC n7ASAAyoo_E-00495-00119939-00120240 and, then I see, the pitch that the VCs make to founders, n7ASAAyoo_E-00496-00120250-00120410 especially founders in competitive rounds n7ASAAyoo_E-00497-00120420-00120854 as to why their firm is better than the others. n7ASAAyoo_E-00498-00120864-00121094 Andreessen Horowitz's is now famous n7ASAAyoo_E-00499-00121104-00121591 because of the mass, mass infrastructure that they have-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00500-00121601-00121878 they'll handle your legal, and your CFO responsibilities, n7ASAAyoo_E-00501-00121888-00122025 they'll do your recruiting for you, n7ASAAyoo_E-00502-00122035-00122338 et cetera, versus other funds that completely focus on, n7ASAAyoo_E-00503-00122348-00122515 we are just a small group of partners n7ASAAyoo_E-00504-00122525-00122735 and we are here for advice and mentorship. n7ASAAyoo_E-00505-00122745-00122989 But we don't have infrastructure tools. n7ASAAyoo_E-00506-00122999-00123136 What do you think makes sense? n7ASAAyoo_E-00507-00123146-00123543 And, how have you seen, other than a source of funding n7ASAAyoo_E-00508-00123553-00123806 and a source of quarterly meetings, n7ASAAyoo_E-00509-00123816-00123963 investors playing an active role? n7ASAAyoo_E-00510-00123973-00124167 I think one of the benefits of being a first time n7ASAAyoo_E-00511-00124177-00124404 entrepreneur with an experienced lead investor n7ASAAyoo_E-00512-00124414-00124571 is that you truly want the advice, n7ASAAyoo_E-00513-00124581-00124744 you want the perspective. n7ASAAyoo_E-00514-00124754-00124974 And, I think, choosing the right investor that can help n7ASAAyoo_E-00515-00124984-00125228 with that is really paramount. n7ASAAyoo_E-00516-00125238-00125458 But, I think, most of the time that, for me, has really n7ASAAyoo_E-00517-00125468-00125582 been about personality. n7ASAAyoo_E-00518-00125592-00125742 And, obviously, there's lots of things n7ASAAyoo_E-00519-00125752-00125865 that go into who you pitch and whether they've n7ASAAyoo_E-00520-00125875-00126125 done similar companies before and things like that. n7ASAAyoo_E-00521-00126135-00126285 But it really came down to personality. n7ASAAyoo_E-00522-00126296-00126512 There was two instances of funds that delivered really n7ASAAyoo_E-00523-00126522-00126699 specific things. n7ASAAyoo_E-00524-00126709-00126983 Kevin was one of those, was super helpful. n7ASAAyoo_E-00525-00126993-00127223 At one point in time, getting us approved on Facebook n7ASAAyoo_E-00526-00127233-00127393 and helping us work through that process. n7ASAAyoo_E-00527-00127403-00127570 But, as a general rule, it was more n7ASAAyoo_E-00528-00127580-00127804 choosing a generalist and a personality that, I thought, n7ASAAyoo_E-00529-00127814-00128064 I could actually learn from and truly wanted to learn from. n7ASAAyoo_E-00530-00128074-00128251 And if that wasn't the case, it probably just n7ASAAyoo_E-00531-00128261-00128388 wasn't the right fit. n7ASAAyoo_E-00532-00128398-00128661 But I wasn't looking at things like Andreessen's n7ASAAyoo_E-00533-00128671-00128918 infrastructure, or first rounds like Founder Portal. n7ASAAyoo_E-00534-00128928-00129102 But those were all things that were pitched. n7ASAAyoo_E-00535-00129112-00129299 I think, it really became who I wanted actually n7ASAAyoo_E-00536-00129309-00129512 spend time with and deal with when things are good n7ASAAyoo_E-00537-00129522-00129752 and when they're bad. n7ASAAyoo_E-00538-00129762-00129949 So 10 minutes left any questions? n7ASAAyoo_E-00539-00130450-00130553 Yes. n7ASAAyoo_E-00540-00130563-00130957 Did you raise money from university endowments? n7ASAAyoo_E-00541-00130967-00131070 You're asking me, I assume? n7ASAAyoo_E-00542-00131080-00131251 Oh-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00543-00131261-00131424 I did not, no. n7ASAAyoo_E-00544-00131434-00131481 Yeah. n7ASAAyoo_E-00545-00131491-00131728 So Slow we are. n7ASAAyoo_E-00546-00131738-00131791 Sort of. n7ASAAyoo_E-00547-00131801-00131854 Indirectly, I did. n7ASAAyoo_E-00548-00131864-00131941 Yes. n7ASAAyoo_E-00549-00131951-00132008 You did. n7ASAAyoo_E-00550-00132018-00132142 Not directly. n7ASAAyoo_E-00551-00132152-00132609 Most VC dollars you get come from university endowments. n7ASAAyoo_E-00552-00132619-00133049 Our philosophy for Slow is much different than a typical fund. n7ASAAyoo_E-00553-00133059-00133316 Because it was started as the personal capital of about n7ASAAyoo_E-00554-00133326-00133526 10 friends that all worked at Facebook, n7ASAAyoo_E-00555-00133536-00133716 when we expanded, to become larger, n7ASAAyoo_E-00556-00133726-00134123 we end up raising money from about 100 other individuals. n7ASAAyoo_E-00557-00134133-00134430 Who were all CEOs of tech companies-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00558-00134440-00134667 well, founders, CEOs, key executives at tech companies. n7ASAAyoo_E-00559-00134677-00134871 And our request to them was we wanted everyone n7ASAAyoo_E-00560-00134881-00135208 to play an active role in the investment process. n7ASAAyoo_E-00561-00135218-00135572 And the reason for that is, we think, that you can take money n7ASAAyoo_E-00562-00135582-00135805 from universities, but the university n7ASAAyoo_E-00563-00135815-00135985 is not going to play much of an active role n7ASAAyoo_E-00564-00135995-00136236 in helping you find investments, diligence investments, n7ASAAyoo_E-00565-00136246-00136329 et cetera. n7ASAAyoo_E-00566-00136339-00136476 And we felt that at the seed stage n7ASAAyoo_E-00567-00136486-00136960 the most important thing is getting expertise and network. n7ASAAyoo_E-00568-00136970-00137377 And we thought, OK, if we have the CEOs of companies n7ASAAyoo_E-00569-00137387-00137660 from social media companies, to payment processing companies, n7ASAAyoo_E-00570-00137670-00137941 to virtual reality companies, et cetera, n7ASAAyoo_E-00571-00137951-00138301 when we see stuff that seems really interesting we then n7ASAAyoo_E-00572-00138311-00138725 ask those LPs to meet the company on our behalf. n7ASAAyoo_E-00573-00138735-00138935 And so we can be generalists. n7ASAAyoo_E-00574-00138945-00139249 And our rule is, I don't necessarily, as the investor, n7ASAAyoo_E-00575-00139259-00139502 have to be a master of understanding n7ASAAyoo_E-00576-00139512-00139679 the business that's being pitched to me as n7ASAAyoo_E-00577-00139689-00139839 long as someone in our ecosystem, n7ASAAyoo_E-00578-00139849-00140126 which is usually one of those 100 LPs, n7ASAAyoo_E-00579-00140136-00140273 is an expert in that ecosystem. n7ASAAyoo_E-00580-00140283-00140443 And they can say, listen-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00581-00140453-00140590 and we see this all the time-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00582-00140600-00140860 most founders are so busy being founders n7ASAAyoo_E-00583-00140870-00141020 that they likely don't really have time n7ASAAyoo_E-00584-00141030-00141184 to be angel investors, also. n7ASAAyoo_E-00585-00141194-00141554 But just through the day to day of running their business, n7ASAAyoo_E-00586-00141564-00141758 amazing people come into their office. n7ASAAyoo_E-00587-00141768-00142011 And they say, wow, if I actually had the time, or bandwidth, n7ASAAyoo_E-00588-00142021-00142202 or interest in doing the paperwork, n7ASAAyoo_E-00589-00142212-00142382 I would totally invest in this company n7ASAAyoo_E-00590-00142392-00142569 because you're building something incredible. n7ASAAyoo_E-00591-00142579-00142779 But I'm so busy running my business. n7ASAAyoo_E-00592-00142789-00143002 And so our request is basically the hundreds n7ASAAyoo_E-00593-00143012-00143289 of people that see those types of founders-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00594-00143299-00143560 come into their office we say, when you get that inkling that, n7ASAAyoo_E-00595-00143570-00143780 man, this person that just came in for that meeting n7ASAAyoo_E-00596-00143790-00143880 is incredible. n7ASAAyoo_E-00597-00143890-00144060 If I actually had a little more time, n7ASAAyoo_E-00598-00144070-00144344 I would have written the check myself into this company. n7ASAAyoo_E-00599-00144354-00144661 We ask them to forward it to us and call that out n7ASAAyoo_E-00600-00144671-00144817 in the subject of the email. n7ASAAyoo_E-00601-00144827-00145071 And so basically-- we do now have, n7ASAAyoo_E-00602-00145081-00145301 only now in the most recent fund we brought in a couple n7ASAAyoo_E-00603-00145311-00145478 of university endowments-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00604-00145488-00145838 but other than that, it is this group of these 100 individuals. n7ASAAyoo_E-00605-00145848-00146159 And then what we also did is we brought in VC firms, which n7ASAAyoo_E-00606-00146169-00146312 is not very typical. n7ASAAyoo_E-00607-00146322-00146482 We've got a couple dozen VC firms n7ASAAyoo_E-00608-00146492-00146846 that have invested either their own partner capital or fund n7ASAAyoo_E-00609-00146856-00147320 capital into Slow because we see stuff much earlier than they n7ASAAyoo_E-00610-00147330-00147437 typically want to invest. n7ASAAyoo_E-00611-00147447-00147644 And so we'll do the seed around and then we'll n7ASAAyoo_E-00612-00147654-00147800 make the introductions to those people n7ASAAyoo_E-00613-00147810-00148011 to lead the Series A or Series B. n7ASAAyoo_E-00614-00148021-00148251 And what we find is when you can tell n7ASAAyoo_E-00615-00148261-00148625 a founder at the very beginning the reason why you should take n7ASAAyoo_E-00616-00148635-00148881 money from us is not just because it's money, n7ASAAyoo_E-00617-00148891-00149122 but because you're getting now the n7ASAAyoo_E-00618-00149132-00149269 access to these 100-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00619-00149279-00149469 so he mentioned-- we helped him with Facebook, n7ASAAyoo_E-00620-00149479-00149629 we have a lot of ties to Facebook. n7ASAAyoo_E-00621-00149639-00149766 They had a problem there, we were n7ASAAyoo_E-00622-00149776-00150109 able to rectify that problem which most other firms may not n7ASAAyoo_E-00623-00150119-00150433 have had the direct path to helping with that. n7ASAAyoo_E-00624-00150443-00150667 And we have that with basically 100 different companies. n7ASAAyoo_E-00625-00150677-00150787 And what we say to most founders, n7ASAAyoo_E-00626-00150797-00150974 you don't know who you're going to need help from. n7ASAAyoo_E-00627-00150984-00151090 At some point when you're building n7ASAAyoo_E-00628-00151100-00151247 your business there is going to be-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00629-00151257-00151454 you're going to need help getting on to Facebook, n7ASAAyoo_E-00630-00151464-00151951 or becoming a beta test of some sort of product n7ASAAyoo_E-00631-00151961-00152328 to a big company that's being tested, or whatever it may be. n7ASAAyoo_E-00632-00152338-00152435 Finance help, et cetera. n7ASAAyoo_E-00633-00152445-00152595 We say, we have all those introductions. n7ASAAyoo_E-00634-00152605-00152896 And so you know think of us much more as a network rather than n7ASAAyoo_E-00635-00152906-00152969 a pool of capital. n7ASAAyoo_E-00636-00153326-00153790 So, yes, in order to grow now in further-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00637-00153800-00154217 individuals do have a natural kind of threshold n7ASAAyoo_E-00638-00154227-00154571 as to how much they can invest into a VC fund continuously n7ASAAyoo_E-00639-00154581-00154754 and so as we want to grow the fund we n7ASAAyoo_E-00640-00154764-00155171 do start taking outside capital from endowments. n7ASAAyoo_E-00641-00155181-00155408 But we do keep that network of those 100 individuals n7ASAAyoo_E-00642-00155418-00155608 and those VC firms and those are the ones n7ASAAyoo_E-00643-00155618-00155832 who play an active role. n7ASAAyoo_E-00644-00155842-00156129 Yeah. n7ASAAyoo_E-00645-00156139-00156232 Thank you. n7ASAAyoo_E-00646-00156242-00156452 What's your median size of investment? n7ASAAyoo_E-00647-00156462-00156696 And you said you don't do uncapped, n7ASAAyoo_E-00648-00156706-00157023 so what's your maximum cap in the north? n7ASAAyoo_E-00649-00157033-00157130 How do you do that? n7ASAAyoo_E-00650-00157140-00157273 I just wanted to learn about the process. n7ASAAyoo_E-00651-00157283-00157647 What we see in the seed round, again-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00652-00157657-00158001 typically we are the second time a founder is raising. n7ASAAyoo_E-00653-00158011-00158214 And they have been doing their business for a year. n7ASAAyoo_E-00654-00158224-00158478 And they've been doing that on this angel money n7ASAAyoo_E-00655-00158488-00158892 that they've raised from friends and family, or angel investors. n7ASAAyoo_E-00656-00158902-00159142 So they are further along than-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00657-00159152-00159355 and this is very different than what it used to be. n7ASAAyoo_E-00658-00159365-00159712 It used to be the seed round was two kids and an idea. n7ASAAyoo_E-00659-00159722-00159966 And there was nothing more than that idea. n7ASAAyoo_E-00660-00159976-00160320 Now, I think, because the opportunity to make progress n7ASAAyoo_E-00661-00160330-00160443 without much capital-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00662-00160453-00160633 whether it's through because of Amazon web hosting n7ASAAyoo_E-00663-00160643-00160797 or just other things-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00664-00160807-00161050 we really want to sit back at and see how scrappy were you n7ASAAyoo_E-00665-00161060-00161254 and how far did you get on either the money n7ASAAyoo_E-00666-00161264-00161614 in your own pocket book or the money from friends and family. n7ASAAyoo_E-00667-00161624-00161958 And so for us, typically, that is a $1 and 1/2 million, n7ASAAyoo_E-00668-00161968-00162118 $2 million seed round. n7ASAAyoo_E-00669-00162128-00162395 It's typically at some sub-10 million valuation. n7ASAAyoo_E-00670-00162405-00162682 So it's a 1 and 1/2 on a $7 million n7ASAAyoo_E-00671-00162692-00163022 cap note or an $8 million round. n7ASAAyoo_E-00672-00163032-00163479 And we will write a check of any size from the full amount n7ASAAyoo_E-00673-00163489-00163726 down to usually $500,000. n7ASAAyoo_E-00674-00163736-00163907 The difference that we have from most funds n7ASAAyoo_E-00675-00163917-00164370 is most VC funds want to get 20% ownership of a deal. n7ASAAyoo_E-00676-00164380-00164784 Because, as I mentioned, that VC is only n7ASAAyoo_E-00677-00164794-00165121 doing one or two deals a year, he or she n7ASAAyoo_E-00678-00165131-00165398 needs to have enough equity to make sense that they are going n7ASAAyoo_E-00679-00165408-00165532 to spent so much time on It. n7ASAAyoo_E-00680-00165542-00165945 With us were doing five, six, seven, eight deals a year. n7ASAAyoo_E-00681-00165955-00166269 And we are fine being the second largest check which n7ASAAyoo_E-00682-00166279-00166516 is very different than most. n7ASAAyoo_E-00683-00166526-00166639 A lot of times its a zero-sum. n7ASAAyoo_E-00684-00166649-00167006 Someone is going to win the lead position to write n7ASAAyoo_E-00685-00167016-00167163 the lead check of a company. n7ASAAyoo_E-00686-00167173-00167360 And the other people will have lost, n7ASAAyoo_E-00687-00167370-00167500 the other VC firms will leave. n7ASAAyoo_E-00688-00167510-00167794 And then you'll fill whatever's left with strategics. n7ASAAyoo_E-00689-00167804-00168034 We say, listen, you can either choose us to lead or choose n7ASAAyoo_E-00690-00168044-00168147 someone else to lead. n7ASAAyoo_E-00691-00168157-00168281 We'll just take whatever's left because we'd n7ASAAyoo_E-00692-00168291-00168575 much rather be part of this company going forward. n7ASAAyoo_E-00693-00168585-00168895 Instead of saying, we couldn't convince that founder back n7ASAAyoo_E-00694-00168905-00169245 on day one and so we now have no ownership. n7ASAAyoo_E-00695-00169255-00169445 And so it's different and time will tell. n7ASAAyoo_E-00696-00169455-00169639 As a result, we end up doing probably n7ASAAyoo_E-00697-00169649-00169899 three times more investments per fund. n7ASAAyoo_E-00698-00169909-00170076 And we probably have one third the amount n7ASAAyoo_E-00699-00170086-00170273 of average ownership per company, n7ASAAyoo_E-00700-00170283-00170493 but we think the quality of all of the companies n7ASAAyoo_E-00701-00170503-00170790 is higher because we don't have to actually win zero-sum. n7ASAAyoo_E-00702-00170800-00171057 We can be in all of the things that we n7ASAAyoo_E-00703-00171067-00171197 see, that we think are great. n7ASAAyoo_E-00704-00171207-00171541 Do you stay with the company for longer term or you exit n7ASAAyoo_E-00705-00171551-00171638 after like-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00706-00171648-00171748 Yes. n7ASAAyoo_E-00707-00171758-00172051 So our policy-- and this is basically we ask, n7ASAAyoo_E-00708-00172061-00172295 as many investors do, for pro-rata rights. n7ASAAyoo_E-00709-00172305-00172595 So if we're buying 7% of your company at the beginning, n7ASAAyoo_E-00710-00172605-00172869 we want to be able to maintain that going forward. n7ASAAyoo_E-00711-00172879-00173136 With a small seed fund, there's usually a limit to that. n7ASAAyoo_E-00712-00173146-00173446 If you get into a company that becomes a rocket ship, n7ASAAyoo_E-00713-00173456-00173850 just maintaining your ownership is going to be a $10 million n7ASAAyoo_E-00714-00173860-00174224 check when our whole fund is not much bigger than that. n7ASAAyoo_E-00715-00174234-00174484 And so we asked for the ability to do it n7ASAAyoo_E-00716-00174494-00174701 and then it allows us to at some point say, n7ASAAyoo_E-00717-00174711-00174928 OK, the valuation is too high. n7ASAAyoo_E-00718-00174938-00175084 We are happy with our ownership, we're n7ASAAyoo_E-00719-00175094-00175231 going to get diluted down a little bit. n7ASAAyoo_E-00720-00175241-00175405 But we still own enough that we're happy. n7ASAAyoo_E-00721-00175415-00175798 So, typically, if we start at the seed, n7ASAAyoo_E-00722-00175808-00175935 we'll do one more round. n7ASAAyoo_E-00723-00175945-00176222 So we will do our pro-rata at the A. And then by the time n7ASAAyoo_E-00724-00176232-00176466 he gets to a Series B or C we usually n7ASAAyoo_E-00725-00176476-00176736 are just on the sidelines cheering for the company, n7ASAAyoo_E-00726-00176746-00176960 but not actually writing new checks. n7ASAAyoo_E-00727-00176970-00177080 In the back, yep. n7ASAAyoo_E-00728-00177090-00177273 So, I guess, having worked with a lot of founders, n7ASAAyoo_E-00729-00177283-00177460 have you ever had-- because we hear n7ASAAyoo_E-00730-00177470-00177717 about a lot of the experience that you guys have been talking n7ASAAyoo_E-00731-00177727-00177877 about has been fairly positive. n7ASAAyoo_E-00732-00177887-00178107 Have you ever invested in someone and, for TJ, have I n7ASAAyoo_E-00733-00178117-00178441 ever taken capital from someone where after the fact n7ASAAyoo_E-00734-00178451-00178671 you realize, oh, crap, I don't actually n7ASAAyoo_E-00735-00178681-00178805 want to work with this person? n7ASAAyoo_E-00736-00178815-00179138 And, how does the situation play out because you already n7ASAAyoo_E-00737-00179148-00179352 have capital invested in them? n7ASAAyoo_E-00738-00179362-00179602 Yeah, he tried to send ours back about three times, I think, n7ASAAyoo_E-00739-00179612-00179729 it was. n7ASAAyoo_E-00740-00179739-00179946 And so we had to hire a lawyer and it got pretty nasty. n7ASAAyoo_E-00741-00179956-00180046 No. n7ASAAyoo_E-00742-00180056-00180153 I don't think you would participate n7ASAAyoo_E-00743-00180163-00180293 in any of our rounds after the first one. n7ASAAyoo_E-00744-00180303-00180373 Well, they're out. n7ASAAyoo_E-00745-00180383-00180660 That was our old model. n7ASAAyoo_E-00746-00180670-00181100 We are fortunate that the amount of capital n7ASAAyoo_E-00747-00181110-00181294 we are putting into a company, as n7ASAAyoo_E-00748-00181304-00181624 a percentage of the entire fund, is pretty small it n7ASAAyoo_E-00749-00181634-00181828 means usually less than 1%-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00750-00181838-00182018 almost always less than 1%. n7ASAAyoo_E-00751-00182028-00182295 And so if things don't go well we n7ASAAyoo_E-00752-00182305-00182545 can part ways and be OK with it. n7ASAAyoo_E-00753-00182555-00183069 We're never going to sue or try to fight legal-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00754-00183079-00183373 you try to diligence a founder as best you can. n7ASAAyoo_E-00755-00183383-00183550 And you try to make sure that it is a match n7ASAAyoo_E-00756-00183560-00183786 and you trust that they are going to do the right thing. n7ASAAyoo_E-00757-00183796-00184037 And if you find out that they didn't or that for some reason n7ASAAyoo_E-00758-00184047-00184244 that's not working, we will, politely, say, n7ASAAyoo_E-00759-00184254-00184500 hey, we're happy to just forego our pro-rata rights. n7ASAAyoo_E-00760-00184510-00184824 And we wish you best of luck to continue raising capital n7ASAAyoo_E-00761-00184834-00185098 from other investors, but clearly this relationship-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00762-00185108-00185301 we're not being helpful to you or you're not n7ASAAyoo_E-00763-00185311-00185458 receptive to that help. n7ASAAyoo_E-00764-00185808-00185905 Absolutely. n7ASAAyoo_E-00765-00185915-00186155 And with 250 investments there are certainly n7ASAAyoo_E-00766-00186165-00186416 founders that we said, wow, that person didn't do what we n7ASAAyoo_E-00767-00186426-00186542 thought they were going to do. n7ASAAyoo_E-00768-00186552-00186663 Or didn't behave in the way that we n7ASAAyoo_E-00769-00186673-00186756 hoped they would have behaved. n7ASAAyoo_E-00770-00186766-00186906 Or there has been some signs that n7ASAAyoo_E-00771-00186916-00187050 make us think that we probably shouldn't put n7ASAAyoo_E-00772-00187060-00187186 more money in this business. n7ASAAyoo_E-00773-00187196-00187580 But, again, when you've only invested $500,000 or a million n7ASAAyoo_E-00774-00187590-00187904 dollars it's a lot easier than if you are a later stage n7ASAAyoo_E-00775-00187914-00188157 investor and you just wrote a $50 or $100 million check. n7ASAAyoo_E-00776-00188167-00188294 And then find out that-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00777-00188304-00188431 how about you? n7ASAAyoo_E-00778-00188441-00188558 I have not. n7ASAAyoo_E-00779-00188568-00188741 I think a lot of it is "diligencing" your investors, n7ASAAyoo_E-00780-00188751-00188885 and spending enough time with them, n7ASAAyoo_E-00781-00188895-00189118 and being super transparent about the business. n7ASAAyoo_E-00782-00189128-00189345 So luckily, so far, I have not had n7ASAAyoo_E-00783-00189355-00189719 any sort of bad relationships or things that went south. n7ASAAyoo_E-00784-00189729-00189769 But-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00785-00189779-00189872 It al-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00786-00189882-00189949 --my breath is not the same as Kevin's. n7ASAAyoo_E-00787-00189959-00190089 I know we're out of time. n7ASAAyoo_E-00788-00190099-00190250 But it also helps when you have a company that many investors n7ASAAyoo_E-00789-00190260-00190440 are trying to get into. n7ASAAyoo_E-00790-00190450-00190767 I think, when you have choice you can do that process. n7ASAAyoo_E-00791-00190777-00190927 I think, it becomes much more difficult n7ASAAyoo_E-00792-00190937-00191264 when one investor is willing to actually take a shot on you n7ASAAyoo_E-00793-00191274-00191514 and you don't seem to be feeling a great vibe. n7ASAAyoo_E-00794-00191524-00191754 But it's, well, I'm either going to have a business that's n7ASAAyoo_E-00795-00191764-00191901 funded or not. n7ASAAyoo_E-00796-00191911-00192158 And those are the tough scenarios n7ASAAyoo_E-00797-00192168-00192482 and if you can have choice among investors n7ASAAyoo_E-00798-00192492-00192722 at each stage of your company, I think, n7ASAAyoo_E-00799-00192732-00192986 your likelihood of success goes up dramatically. n7ASAAyoo_E-00800-00192996-00193136 Because it gives you the opportunity n7ASAAyoo_E-00801-00193146-00193386 to do some diligence or make an A versus B choice. n7ASAAyoo_E-00802-00193396-00193610 And not have to-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00803-00193620-00193756 you're getting married-- especially n7ASAAyoo_E-00804-00193766-00194047 if it's a person that's going to be on your board for 10 years, n7ASAAyoo_E-00805-00194057-00194187 potentially. n7ASAAyoo_E-00806-00194197-00194510 It's really hard to be in that position with someone n7ASAAyoo_E-00807-00194520-00194761 that you don't necessarily get along with. n7ASAAyoo_E-00808-00194771-00194944 It's also, I think, why not just choosing n7ASAAyoo_E-00809-00194954-00195061 to do a deal because it's an uncapped n7ASAAyoo_E-00810-00195071-00195191 note if the valuations meaningfully higher n7ASAAyoo_E-00811-00195201-00195438 than the others becomes more and more important. n7ASAAyoo_E-00812-00195448-00195658 I think, if you work with these folks for, hopefully, n7ASAAyoo_E-00813-00195668-00195772 a long time. n7ASAAyoo_E-00814-00195782-00195989 Do not try-- always the investor that say this-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00815-00195999-00196359 do not try to optimize for the deal terms or the valuation. n7ASAAyoo_E-00816-00196369-00196526 If some relationship feels a lot better n7ASAAyoo_E-00817-00196536-00196766 and they're offering you something a little bit n7ASAAyoo_E-00818-00196776-00196943 less attractive monetarily, but it's n7ASAAyoo_E-00819-00196953-00197166 a person that's going to be able to help your business n7ASAAyoo_E-00820-00197176-00197387 or that, you think, you can scale with. n7ASAAyoo_E-00821-00197397-00197547 It's crazy to me when you find out-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00822-00197557-00197844 and that's actually a big indicator, n7ASAAyoo_E-00823-00197854-00197971 a red flag for a founder-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00824-00197981-00198107 you know you're the right person, n7ASAAyoo_E-00825-00198117-00198318 they've already told you you're the right person and because n7ASAAyoo_E-00826-00198328-00198458 someone else-- n7ASAAyoo_E-00827-00198468-00198965 that may not for whatever reason came in with over the top offer n7ASAAyoo_E-00828-00198975-00199269 and they choose that even though saying, n7ASAAyoo_E-00829-00199279-00199459 that's probably not the right VC for me, n7ASAAyoo_E-00830-00199469-00199616 but the offer was so good. n7ASAAyoo_E-00831-00199626-00199909 And that's when you say, whew, I'm n7ASAAyoo_E-00832-00199919-00200106 glad we didn't end up getting married n7ASAAyoo_E-00833-00200116-00200313 because your incentives may not have been aligned. n7ASAAyoo_E-00834-00200323-00200396 Cool. n7ASAAyoo_E-00835-00200406-00200493 Thank you, very much everybody. n7ASAAyoo_E-00836-00200503-00200710 Appreciate it. nqwljEPBGlQ-00000-00000295-00000409 - All right. nqwljEPBGlQ-00001-00000409-00000512 Hello, everyone. nqwljEPBGlQ-00002-00000512-00000947 Welcome to the virtual stream of the DEF CON talk, nqwljEPBGlQ-00003-00000947-00001133 "The PACS-man Comes For Us All: nqwljEPBGlQ-00004-00001133-00001272 We May Still Be Vaccinated, nqwljEPBGlQ-00005-00001272-00001515 but Access Control Still Sucks." nqwljEPBGlQ-00006-00001515-00001666 We're gonna jump right into it today nqwljEPBGlQ-00007-00001666-00001793 'cause we have a lot to cover. nqwljEPBGlQ-00008-00001793-00002049 For those of you who don't know, nqwljEPBGlQ-00009-00002049-00002198 my name is Babak Javadi. nqwljEPBGlQ-00010-00002198-00002366 I am a lock picker, hardware hacker, nqwljEPBGlQ-00011-00002366-00002475 and reverse engineer. nqwljEPBGlQ-00012-00002475-00002681 I've also been a professional red teamer nqwljEPBGlQ-00013-00002681-00003086 and covert entry instructor for over a decade. nqwljEPBGlQ-00014-00003086-00003399 Founded The Open Organisation of Lockpickers, nqwljEPBGlQ-00015-00003399-00003514 the Red Team Alliance, nqwljEPBGlQ-00016-00003514-00003623 and The CORE Group. nqwljEPBGlQ-00017-00003833-00004043 Nick, tell us a little bit about yourself. nqwljEPBGlQ-00018-00004263-00004362 - Sure, yeah. nqwljEPBGlQ-00019-00004362-00004445 I'm Nick Draffen. nqwljEPBGlQ-00020-00004445-00004621 I like to hack things nqwljEPBGlQ-00021-00004621-00004934 where the physical and digital world intersect. nqwljEPBGlQ-00022-00004934-00005198 I'm involved in the RFID Hacking by Iceman Discord nqwljEPBGlQ-00023-00005198-00005328 and you can find me there. nqwljEPBGlQ-00024-00005446-00005673 Eric, can you tell us a little bit about yourself? nqwljEPBGlQ-00025-00006015-00006117 - I'm Eric Betts. nqwljEPBGlQ-00026-00006264-00006522 (Babak laughs) nqwljEPBGlQ-00027-00006645-00006915 - Hi, everyone. My name's Anze. nqwljEPBGlQ-00028-00006915-00007101 I'm a student of computer science in Slovenia, nqwljEPBGlQ-00029-00007101-00007415 a security researcher for about five years now. nqwljEPBGlQ-00030-00007415-00007591 Disassemble everything I find. nqwljEPBGlQ-00031-00007591-00007728 Bug bounty hunter. nqwljEPBGlQ-00032-00007728-00008023 Made into the Google Vulnerability Research Program nqwljEPBGlQ-00033-00008023-00008125 Hall of Fame. nqwljEPBGlQ-00034-00008125-00008466 Mostly now I do RFID research. nqwljEPBGlQ-00035-00008781-00009058 - All right, so today we're gonna talk about two things. nqwljEPBGlQ-00036-00009058-00009310 We're gonna talk about a new tool that we're releasing nqwljEPBGlQ-00037-00009310-00009522 that's gonna make red team a whole lot more fun nqwljEPBGlQ-00038-00009522-00009730 and a whole lot more easier nqwljEPBGlQ-00039-00009730-00010050 and we're also gonna talk about a interesting vulnerability nqwljEPBGlQ-00040-00010050-00010255 that we found in some readers. nqwljEPBGlQ-00041-00010255-00010466 So, first, what are PACS? nqwljEPBGlQ-00042-00010466-00010577 What is the PACS-man? nqwljEPBGlQ-00043-00010577-00010749 Well, that refers broadly nqwljEPBGlQ-00044-00010749-00011130 to physical access control systems. nqwljEPBGlQ-00045-00011130-00011310 And we're not gonna go in depth nqwljEPBGlQ-00046-00011310-00011409 into how they all work nqwljEPBGlQ-00047-00011409-00011569 but we'll give you a very light overview. nqwljEPBGlQ-00048-00011569-00011716 If you're interested in more, nqwljEPBGlQ-00049-00011716-00011924 check out our other DEF CON talks nqwljEPBGlQ-00050-00011924-00012210 or check out the RFID Hacking Discord nqwljEPBGlQ-00051-00012210-00012356 or Red Team Alliance. nqwljEPBGlQ-00052-00012356-00012671 But we are talking about enterprise access control systems. nqwljEPBGlQ-00053-00012671-00012882 These are embedded boards nqwljEPBGlQ-00054-00012882-00013176 that take in inputs of various kinds, nqwljEPBGlQ-00055-00013176-00013344 most often, credentials, nqwljEPBGlQ-00056-00013344-00013525 and based off of logic, nqwljEPBGlQ-00057-00013525-00013662 controls certain outputs, nqwljEPBGlQ-00058-00013662-00013922 such as door hardware, magnetic locks, nqwljEPBGlQ-00059-00013922-00014132 electrified strikes, et cetera. nqwljEPBGlQ-00060-00014225-00014506 The most important concept to keep in mind nqwljEPBGlQ-00061-00014506-00014727 throughout this first part of the talk here nqwljEPBGlQ-00062-00014727-00014916 is that RFID credentials, nqwljEPBGlQ-00063-00014916-00015249 regardless of what technology they are, nqwljEPBGlQ-00064-00015249-00015646 they are basically very simple, very tiny containers. nqwljEPBGlQ-00065-00015646-00015879 So whether it's a prox credential nqwljEPBGlQ-00066-00015879-00016175 or a iCLASS or a MIFARE credential, nqwljEPBGlQ-00067-00016175-00016553 these are just different ways of all storing the same data. nqwljEPBGlQ-00068-00016553-00016838 So a lot of older low-frequency credentials, nqwljEPBGlQ-00069-00016838-00016976 they're simply like folders, nqwljEPBGlQ-00070-00016976-00017180 electronic, wireless folders, nqwljEPBGlQ-00071-00017180-00017515 that contain a very small bit of data inside. nqwljEPBGlQ-00072-00017515-00017777 And when we present that folder to the system, nqwljEPBGlQ-00073-00017777-00017952 some interesting things happen. nqwljEPBGlQ-00074-00017952-00018107 So to talk to you about that, nqwljEPBGlQ-00075-00018107-00018472 we're gonna cover a really short, very simple analogy. nqwljEPBGlQ-00076-00018472-00018602 We have some characters here. nqwljEPBGlQ-00077-00018602-00018780 Some of you may have seen them before. nqwljEPBGlQ-00078-00018780-00018968 So we have our RFID reader, nqwljEPBGlQ-00079-00018968-00019193 we have our RFID credential, nqwljEPBGlQ-00080-00019193-00019372 we have our door controller, nqwljEPBGlQ-00081-00019372-00019720 and then, of course, we have the door hardware. nqwljEPBGlQ-00082-00019720-00019883 So what happens normally nqwljEPBGlQ-00083-00019883-00020217 is that RFID reader is always scanning nqwljEPBGlQ-00084-00020217-00020470 looking for credentials nearby. nqwljEPBGlQ-00085-00020470-00020847 As soon as that credential comes into range of the reader, nqwljEPBGlQ-00086-00020847-00021196 it actually is powered on by the field of the reader nqwljEPBGlQ-00087-00021196-00021440 and immediately starts transmitting nqwljEPBGlQ-00088-00021440-00021671 the data stored on the credential. nqwljEPBGlQ-00089-00021671-00021971 The reader receiving that information takes that nqwljEPBGlQ-00090-00021971-00022294 and then retransmits it out to the door controller. nqwljEPBGlQ-00091-00022294-00022526 The door controller performs some logic functions, nqwljEPBGlQ-00092-00022526-00022798 decides, hey, is this person authorized or not? nqwljEPBGlQ-00093-00022798-00023190 And if so, we go ahead and release the electrified strike, nqwljEPBGlQ-00094-00023190-00023413 magnetic lock, what have you. nqwljEPBGlQ-00095-00023413-00023741 Of course, it's not just low-frequency credentials nqwljEPBGlQ-00096-00023741-00023830 that work this way. nqwljEPBGlQ-00097-00023830-00024136 High-frequency credentials work in a very similar way nqwljEPBGlQ-00098-00024136-00024397 but with a couple of extra layers of protection. nqwljEPBGlQ-00099-00024397-00024669 So the data might not be in plain text. nqwljEPBGlQ-00100-00024669-00024806 It might be stored nqwljEPBGlQ-00101-00024806-00025049 in some sort of obscure to encrypted format. nqwljEPBGlQ-00102-00025049-00025397 And most importantly, that data is protected. nqwljEPBGlQ-00103-00025397-00025607 So if we imagine our credential data nqwljEPBGlQ-00104-00025607-00025793 being folded into an envelope, nqwljEPBGlQ-00105-00025793-00025997 placed into a secure bag, nqwljEPBGlQ-00106-00025997-00026305 and then that bag being put into a locked container, nqwljEPBGlQ-00107-00026305-00026524 that is similar in many ways nqwljEPBGlQ-00108-00026524-00026783 to how a lot of contactless smart cards nqwljEPBGlQ-00109-00026783-00026975 and high-frequency credentials work. nqwljEPBGlQ-00110-00026975-00027177 The data inside is ultimately the same. nqwljEPBGlQ-00111-00027177-00027489 We are just adding additional layers of protection. nqwljEPBGlQ-00112-00027489-00027751 So, again, really oversimplifying nqwljEPBGlQ-00113-00027751-00027970 how these technologies work. nqwljEPBGlQ-00114-00027970-00028341 If we take a look at, you know, a high-frequency credential, nqwljEPBGlQ-00115-00028341-00028438 here is an example nqwljEPBGlQ-00116-00028438-00028713 where a mutual authentication takes place. nqwljEPBGlQ-00117-00028713-00028924 So it doesn't immediately start transmitting nqwljEPBGlQ-00118-00028924-00029064 the cardholder data nqwljEPBGlQ-00119-00029064-00029392 but, rather, a secret handshake has to take place nqwljEPBGlQ-00120-00029392-00029582 where the credential and the reader nqwljEPBGlQ-00121-00029582-00029844 mutually authenticate each other nqwljEPBGlQ-00122-00029844-00030133 without revealing any secret key material nqwljEPBGlQ-00123-00030133-00030431 and once that information is verified, nqwljEPBGlQ-00124-00030431-00030747 then the cardholder information is provided to the reader, nqwljEPBGlQ-00125-00030747-00031001 the reader then retransmits that to the door controller, nqwljEPBGlQ-00126-00031001-00031345 and everything else continues as usual. nqwljEPBGlQ-00127-00031345-00031725 So credentials come in a lot of different shapes and sizes. nqwljEPBGlQ-00128-00031725-00031873 A lot of them are broken. nqwljEPBGlQ-00129-00031873-00032089 A few of them are not. nqwljEPBGlQ-00130-00032089-00032512 And ultimately, they are just one major component nqwljEPBGlQ-00131-00032512-00032675 of the access control system. nqwljEPBGlQ-00132-00032675-00032897 So we have a bunch of different credentials. nqwljEPBGlQ-00133-00032897-00033021 We have readers. nqwljEPBGlQ-00134-00033021-00033305 We have the door hardware, nqwljEPBGlQ-00135-00033305-00033440 different types of sensors, nqwljEPBGlQ-00136-00033440-00033845 motion sensors, door contact sensors, et cetera. nqwljEPBGlQ-00137-00033845-00034045 Then, of course, we have the door controller nqwljEPBGlQ-00138-00034045-00034137 or control panel nqwljEPBGlQ-00139-00034137-00034334 that is making all the decisions nqwljEPBGlQ-00140-00034334-00034728 and that is all managed by some server-side software nqwljEPBGlQ-00141-00034728-00034964 or PACS software package. nqwljEPBGlQ-00142-00034964-00035361 So oftentimes when in the hacker community nqwljEPBGlQ-00143-00035361-00035699 we're talking about interacting with access control systems, nqwljEPBGlQ-00144-00035699-00035885 very often, we're really talking about hacking nqwljEPBGlQ-00145-00035885-00036041 just the RFID Ps, nqwljEPBGlQ-00146-00036041-00036198 the credential side, nqwljEPBGlQ-00147-00036198-00036610 which really just refers to the method of communication used nqwljEPBGlQ-00148-00036610-00037010 between the credential itself, the card itself, nqwljEPBGlQ-00149-00037010-00037205 and the card reader. nqwljEPBGlQ-00150-00037293-00037475 So all of these different pieces, nqwljEPBGlQ-00151-00037475-00037787 they are set up in a very interesting way nqwljEPBGlQ-00152-00037787-00038103 and they all kind of work independently of each other nqwljEPBGlQ-00153-00038103-00038284 but are kind of glued together nqwljEPBGlQ-00154-00038284-00038527 in a couple of different ways that we'll see. nqwljEPBGlQ-00155-00038527-00038730 However, let's talk nqwljEPBGlQ-00156-00038730-00038959 about some of the most common tools of the trade nqwljEPBGlQ-00157-00038959-00039279 when we're talking about RFID hacking in general nqwljEPBGlQ-00158-00039279-00039562 and red teaming as it applies to it. nqwljEPBGlQ-00159-00039562-00039793 Some of the really common tools that you'll see nqwljEPBGlQ-00160-00039793-00039930 or may already be familiar with nqwljEPBGlQ-00161-00039930-00040165 is, first of all, the Proxmark3. nqwljEPBGlQ-00162-00040165-00040333 This thing is ubiquitous. nqwljEPBGlQ-00163-00040333-00040507 It's an open-source hardware project nqwljEPBGlQ-00164-00040507-00040972 originally released by Jonathan Westheus ages and ages ago. nqwljEPBGlQ-00165-00040972-00041366 Since then, there have been many different hardware variants nqwljEPBGlQ-00166-00041366-00041455 that have come out, nqwljEPBGlQ-00167-00041455-00041718 some good, some not so good. nqwljEPBGlQ-00168-00041718-00042136 It's very much a kind of Swiss Army knife of RFID. nqwljEPBGlQ-00169-00042136-00042596 It's a software-defined RFID tool that can, nqwljEPBGlQ-00170-00042596-00042985 just with, you know, reprogramming the code and firmware, nqwljEPBGlQ-00171-00042985-00043357 we can change what different credentials it can talk to nqwljEPBGlQ-00172-00043357-00043466 and this is one of the reasons nqwljEPBGlQ-00173-00043466-00043760 why it's been so popular with the community. nqwljEPBGlQ-00174-00043760-00044122 The most recent, most common variant of this tool nqwljEPBGlQ-00175-00044122-00044622 is the Proxmark 3 RDV4 made by the RFID Research Group nqwljEPBGlQ-00176-00044684-00044890 and it's one of our favorite variants. nqwljEPBGlQ-00177-00044890-00045025 It's very mature today nqwljEPBGlQ-00178-00045025-00045327 and it finally has become stable and good enough nqwljEPBGlQ-00179-00045327-00045663 that it can be used much more easily for red teaming. nqwljEPBGlQ-00180-00045663-00045920 One of the coolest add-ons that it has nqwljEPBGlQ-00181-00045920-00046180 that hasn't really been fully taken advantage of yet nqwljEPBGlQ-00182-00046180-00046433 is the Bluetooth add-on or the Blue Shark, nqwljEPBGlQ-00183-00046433-00046873 which is a Bluetooth 2 interface to the reader. nqwljEPBGlQ-00184-00046873-00047148 And we're also gonna be using nqwljEPBGlQ-00185-00047148-00047402 in this first part of the talk the ESPKey. nqwljEPBGlQ-00186-00047402-00047715 This is a Wiegand interception device nqwljEPBGlQ-00187-00047715-00048010 originally made by Kenny McElroy nqwljEPBGlQ-00188-00048010-00048378 or octosavvi on GitHub and Twitter. nqwljEPBGlQ-00189-00048378-00048706 And this is a Wiegand interception and replay device. nqwljEPBGlQ-00190-00048706-00048844 And it's not the first of its kind. nqwljEPBGlQ-00191-00048844-00048974 There have been a number of others before it, nqwljEPBGlQ-00192-00048974-00049340 the BLEKey and, of course, the Gecko nqwljEPBGlQ-00193-00049340-00049593 made by Zac Franken and Adam Laurie. nqwljEPBGlQ-00194-00049593-00049930 And this is a device that is optimized for field deployment. nqwljEPBGlQ-00195-00049930-00050160 So it's very fast to install. nqwljEPBGlQ-00196-00050160-00050478 It has a very easy-to-use user interface. nqwljEPBGlQ-00197-00050478-00050846 And, very happily, is one of my favorite nqwljEPBGlQ-00198-00050846-00051217 and cheapest, fastest ways to weaponize any reader. nqwljEPBGlQ-00199-00051217-00051453 What do we mean by weaponizing a reader? nqwljEPBGlQ-00200-00051453-00051617 Well, that's just a fancy way nqwljEPBGlQ-00201-00051617-00051863 of saying we took a regular card reader nqwljEPBGlQ-00202-00051863-00051997 that knows how to talk to the credential nqwljEPBGlQ-00203-00051997-00052136 that we wanna talk to nqwljEPBGlQ-00204-00052136-00052345 and we're gonna connect the data logger to it. nqwljEPBGlQ-00205-00052345-00052542 So we supply it some portable power nqwljEPBGlQ-00206-00052542-00052700 in the form of a battery. nqwljEPBGlQ-00207-00052700-00052933 We connect a data logger of some kind. nqwljEPBGlQ-00208-00052933-00053288 That can be a Arduino or a Raspberry Pi nqwljEPBGlQ-00209-00053288-00053412 or whatever you wanna use. nqwljEPBGlQ-00210-00053412-00053672 In this case, we're using an ESPKey. nqwljEPBGlQ-00211-00053672-00053938 And that's it. You have a weaponized reader. nqwljEPBGlQ-00212-00053938-00054151 Data is read by the reader, nqwljEPBGlQ-00213-00054151-00054326 the reader sends it to the door controller, nqwljEPBGlQ-00214-00054326-00054666 except there is no door controller, only the ESPKey, nqwljEPBGlQ-00215-00054666-00054753 which records it. nqwljEPBGlQ-00216-00054753-00055133 So this is a really cool, versatile, multifunction tool. nqwljEPBGlQ-00217-00055133-00055333 Typically, in the field, nqwljEPBGlQ-00218-00055333-00055498 what that workflow might look like nqwljEPBGlQ-00219-00055498-00055877 is once you capture that cardholder information, nqwljEPBGlQ-00220-00055877-00056264 now we have to then encode it onto a card, nqwljEPBGlQ-00221-00056264-00056488 which we often do manually nqwljEPBGlQ-00222-00056488-00056632 either from a computer terminal nqwljEPBGlQ-00223-00056632-00056771 or maybe if you have an Android phone, nqwljEPBGlQ-00224-00056771-00057254 you might use the Bluetooth-enabled phone application. nqwljEPBGlQ-00225-00057254-00057371 But it's a little bit clunky, nqwljEPBGlQ-00226-00057371-00057557 sometimes requires some extra steps, nqwljEPBGlQ-00227-00057557-00057742 and it does take a little bit of time. nqwljEPBGlQ-00228-00057742-00058026 So once you clone a credential in the field, nqwljEPBGlQ-00229-00058026-00058203 you still have to then go back nqwljEPBGlQ-00230-00058203-00058417 and write it to a card later. nqwljEPBGlQ-00231-00058517-00058840 So how do we improve this experience in the field? nqwljEPBGlQ-00232-00058840-00059213 Well, we know that there are these Bluetooth capabilities nqwljEPBGlQ-00233-00059213-00059500 out there for the Proxmark3 nqwljEPBGlQ-00234-00059500-00059709 and we know the ESPKey has Wi-Fi, nqwljEPBGlQ-00235-00059709-00060161 so surely there must be a way to automate these things. nqwljEPBGlQ-00236-00060161-00060454 And to tell us what we ended up coming up with nqwljEPBGlQ-00237-00060454-00060654 to create this automation, nqwljEPBGlQ-00238-00060654-00060912 I'm gonna hand things over to Nick, nqwljEPBGlQ-00239-00060912-00061124 who wrote some really cool software. nqwljEPBGlQ-00240-00061305-00061650 - So, yeah, thanks for the introduction there, Babak. nqwljEPBGlQ-00241-00061650-00061891 Yeah, Babak and I were on a phone call nqwljEPBGlQ-00242-00061891-00062220 talking about usage of weaponized readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00243-00062220-00062435 and Proxmark3s in the field, nqwljEPBGlQ-00244-00062435-00062816 trying to come up with a unique way to glue them together nqwljEPBGlQ-00245-00062816-00063124 and leveraging those functions nqwljEPBGlQ-00246-00063124-00063340 that are already on the ESPKey with the Wi-Fi nqwljEPBGlQ-00247-00063340-00063666 and the Proxmark3 with the Bluetooth. nqwljEPBGlQ-00248-00063666-00064074 We kind of thought about what else had Wi-Fi and Bluetooth nqwljEPBGlQ-00249-00064074-00064365 and the quick and easy answer to that, nqwljEPBGlQ-00250-00064365-00064501 what would be portable in the field, nqwljEPBGlQ-00251-00064501-00064820 was a Raspberry Pi Zero W. nqwljEPBGlQ-00252-00064820-00065072 It's small, it's able to be battery powered, nqwljEPBGlQ-00253-00065072-00065563 and it has both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth peripherals nqwljEPBGlQ-00254-00065563-00065745 so we can connect it. nqwljEPBGlQ-00255-00065745-00066229 So this is where we kind of came up with the idea for Odo. nqwljEPBGlQ-00256-00066332-00066437 Odo, if you don't know, nqwljEPBGlQ-00257-00066437-00066794 is a character on "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine." nqwljEPBGlQ-00258-00066794-00067213 Odo is a Changeling in the show, which is a shapeshifter, nqwljEPBGlQ-00259-00067213-00067709 meaning that he can take the shape of any object or person. nqwljEPBGlQ-00260-00067709-00068094 So with the idea for Odo being that you capture a credential nqwljEPBGlQ-00261-00068094-00068219 via the weaponized reader, nqwljEPBGlQ-00262-00068219-00068450 you then shapeshift into that person, nqwljEPBGlQ-00263-00068450-00068797 essentially leveraging a physical privilege escalation nqwljEPBGlQ-00264-00068797-00068880 in the field. nqwljEPBGlQ-00265-00068880-00069344 You can bump into someone, grab their badge, nqwljEPBGlQ-00266-00069344-00069539 and become that person nqwljEPBGlQ-00267-00069539-00069732 and use that to your advantage. nqwljEPBGlQ-00268-00069732-00070047 So what is Odo under the hood? nqwljEPBGlQ-00269-00070047-00070216 Odo is an open-source framework nqwljEPBGlQ-00270-00070216-00070555 that takes credentials in, puts credentials out, nqwljEPBGlQ-00271-00070555-00070785 and it's language agnostic nqwljEPBGlQ-00272-00070785-00071156 because it basically leverages the fact that it's a JSON nqwljEPBGlQ-00273-00071156-00071310 over MQTT API. nqwljEPBGlQ-00274-00071310-00071510 So there are credential producers, nqwljEPBGlQ-00275-00071510-00071665 there are credential consumers. nqwljEPBGlQ-00276-00071758-00072252 One side, like an ESPKey, produces credentials nqwljEPBGlQ-00277-00072252-00072514 and emits an MQTT message. nqwljEPBGlQ-00278-00072514-00072654 The other side, like the Proxmark3, nqwljEPBGlQ-00279-00072654-00072845 can consume those messages nqwljEPBGlQ-00280-00072845-00073063 and then do something with that data. nqwljEPBGlQ-00281-00073063-00073340 So this allows it to be language agnostic. nqwljEPBGlQ-00282-00073340-00073611 Even though the base framework is written in Python, nqwljEPBGlQ-00283-00073611-00073833 we have a number of different modules nqwljEPBGlQ-00284-00073833-00074045 that are in different languages. nqwljEPBGlQ-00285-00074142-00074376 Currently, basically Python, Node.js, nqwljEPBGlQ-00286-00074376-00074534 but it doesn't really matter. nqwljEPBGlQ-00287-00074534-00074833 So, essentially, nqwljEPBGlQ-00288-00074971-00075471 this framework can drive not just the implementation nqwljEPBGlQ-00289-00075525-00075694 that we are gonna show here today nqwljEPBGlQ-00290-00075694-00076122 of the weaponized reader and the ESPKey nqwljEPBGlQ-00291-00076122-00076402 but any type of thing that can produce a credential, nqwljEPBGlQ-00292-00076402-00076754 data that you can then write to another credential, nqwljEPBGlQ-00293-00076754-00077033 you could add modules to this framework. nqwljEPBGlQ-00294-00077033-00077533 So it also gets better with hats (chuckles) and haptics. nqwljEPBGlQ-00295-00077557-00077812 So for that field usage, nqwljEPBGlQ-00296-00077937-00078214 being able to see the credentials that you've captured, nqwljEPBGlQ-00297-00078214-00078347 select a specific one. nqwljEPBGlQ-00298-00078347-00078560 Specifically, if one was better for you than another, nqwljEPBGlQ-00299-00078560-00078687 you can go and select that credential nqwljEPBGlQ-00300-00078687-00078892 and it will rewrite that nqwljEPBGlQ-00301-00078892-00079375 to the tag that's on your waistband or on a lanyard nqwljEPBGlQ-00302-00079459-00079657 'cause the Proxmark will be battery powered nqwljEPBGlQ-00303-00079657-00080055 on a class behind the tag. nqwljEPBGlQ-00304-00080055-00080357 And then using a haptic feedback device, nqwljEPBGlQ-00305-00080357-00080546 which we have pictured here, nqwljEPBGlQ-00306-00080546-00080653 will indicate to you nqwljEPBGlQ-00307-00080653-00080959 that you have captured or cloned a credential. nqwljEPBGlQ-00308-00081048-00081210 And with that being said, nqwljEPBGlQ-00309-00081210-00081534 I'd like to do a quick demo. nqwljEPBGlQ-00310-00081534-00081766 So let me switch down to my top-down camera nqwljEPBGlQ-00311-00081870-00082182 and do the big version here. nqwljEPBGlQ-00312-00082182-00082640 So you'll see that I have a Proxmark3 nqwljEPBGlQ-00313-00082640-00082835 powered by its battery. nqwljEPBGlQ-00314-00082835-00082949 Blue light is on nqwljEPBGlQ-00315-00082949-00083270 'cause it's connected to the Raspberry Pi Zero W over there. nqwljEPBGlQ-00316-00083270-00083507 Our haptic feedback device is here in a case nqwljEPBGlQ-00317-00083507-00083829 so it doesn't go haywire on us. nqwljEPBGlQ-00318-00083829-00084010 This is our target credential nqwljEPBGlQ-00319-00084010-00084255 and then this here, I'm showing it in front of me, nqwljEPBGlQ-00320-00084255-00084407 is the source credential. nqwljEPBGlQ-00321-00084502-00084682 Source and target credential technology nqwljEPBGlQ-00322-00084682-00084803 doesn't really matter nqwljEPBGlQ-00323-00084803-00084975 'cause we're taking that Wiegand value nqwljEPBGlQ-00324-00084975-00085217 and encoding that onto a target credential. nqwljEPBGlQ-00325-00085217-00085475 So I have a weaponized reader here off-frame. nqwljEPBGlQ-00326-00085475-00085674 I'm gonna scan this credential. nqwljEPBGlQ-00327-00085674-00085999 We will see a new item appear on the screen nqwljEPBGlQ-00328-00085999-00086245 and the haptic device (chuckles) indicates nqwljEPBGlQ-00329-00086245-00086420 that it has seen a credential. nqwljEPBGlQ-00330-00086420-00086603 And then once that credential is written, nqwljEPBGlQ-00331-00086603-00086817 which we see the blue light blinking on the Proxmark, nqwljEPBGlQ-00332-00086817-00086914 it vibrates again nqwljEPBGlQ-00333-00086914-00087178 to indicate that the credential has been written. nqwljEPBGlQ-00334-00087178-00087676 So, yeah, that's pretty much what we have with Odo. nqwljEPBGlQ-00335-00087802-00088302 The ways that you can contribute and make one, nqwljEPBGlQ-00336-00088374-00088695 we have a GitHub open source repo nqwljEPBGlQ-00337-00088695-00088922 with the framework and our initial modules. nqwljEPBGlQ-00338-00089038-00089332 Raspberry Pi Zero Ws are cheap and readily available. nqwljEPBGlQ-00339-00089332-00089519 The PiSugar that we chose to use here nqwljEPBGlQ-00340-00089519-00089867 is a great way to battery power the Pi in the field nqwljEPBGlQ-00341-00089867-00090322 and the LCD module is helpful for that local interface. nqwljEPBGlQ-00342-00090406-00090834 And there are a number of different ways nqwljEPBGlQ-00343-00090834-00091117 that this could be extended pretty much immediately nqwljEPBGlQ-00344-00091117-00091485 with other credential producers and consumers, nqwljEPBGlQ-00345-00091485-00091689 new feedback mechanisms nqwljEPBGlQ-00346-00091689-00092120 and leveraging some sort of wearable smart watch nqwljEPBGlQ-00347-00092120-00092437 or even haptic feedback vest, nqwljEPBGlQ-00348-00092437-00092750 and just go wild nqwljEPBGlQ-00349-00092750-00093157 with all the different possible producers and consumers. nqwljEPBGlQ-00350-00093157-00093344 So with that being said, nqwljEPBGlQ-00351-00093344-00093622 I'd like to hand it back over to Babak nqwljEPBGlQ-00352-00093708-00093983 with the evolution of PACS. nqwljEPBGlQ-00353-00094581-00094664 You're muted. nqwljEPBGlQ-00354-00094786-00094909 - (chuckles) Thank you. nqwljEPBGlQ-00355-00094909-00095274 One of the things I really enjoy about the Odo framework nqwljEPBGlQ-00356-00095274-00095486 is that this now allows us a way nqwljEPBGlQ-00357-00095486-00095864 to do, like, in-field, live privilege escalation nqwljEPBGlQ-00358-00095864-00096177 completely automated and touchless, nqwljEPBGlQ-00359-00096177-00096569 and if you come to our live talk, nqwljEPBGlQ-00360-00096569-00096795 you'll see what that looks like in action nqwljEPBGlQ-00361-00096795-00097022 and it's really, really cool. nqwljEPBGlQ-00362-00097022-00097155 Now, that's just one part nqwljEPBGlQ-00363-00097155-00097349 of something that we wanted to talk about today. nqwljEPBGlQ-00364-00097349-00097571 Something else that's really interesting nqwljEPBGlQ-00365-00097571-00098071 has to do with how evolution takes place in access control. nqwljEPBGlQ-00366-00098095-00098322 So what we're gonna talk about nqwljEPBGlQ-00367-00098322-00098822 is what I'm calling the physical security chain of trust nqwljEPBGlQ-00368-00098834-00099067 and it really kind of underscores nqwljEPBGlQ-00369-00099067-00099498 how discrete and rather independent nqwljEPBGlQ-00370-00099498-00099672 a lot of these components are nqwljEPBGlQ-00371-00099672-00099847 and the way that they're glued together nqwljEPBGlQ-00372-00099847-00100226 really has nothing to do with other components necessarily nqwljEPBGlQ-00373-00100226-00100335 in the system. nqwljEPBGlQ-00374-00100335-00100487 So what I mean by that nqwljEPBGlQ-00375-00100487-00100803 is, for example, let's take a look at an old, old system nqwljEPBGlQ-00376-00100803-00101160 that's running Wiegand wire and a Wiegand reader. nqwljEPBGlQ-00377-00101160-00101473 When this system first came out, it was very good. nqwljEPBGlQ-00378-00101473-00101618 It was the newest technology, nqwljEPBGlQ-00379-00101618-00101817 very difficult to clone and manipulate. nqwljEPBGlQ-00380-00101817-00101938 But systems age. nqwljEPBGlQ-00381-00101938-00102289 So as they age, the chain of trust ages as well, nqwljEPBGlQ-00382-00102289-00102543 and because of budget constraints, nqwljEPBGlQ-00383-00102543-00102748 you don't really rip and replace the whole thing. nqwljEPBGlQ-00384-00102748-00103169 You replace specific links in the chain selectively. nqwljEPBGlQ-00385-00103169-00103379 So maybe a new technology comes out, nqwljEPBGlQ-00386-00103379-00103627 prox hits the market and you're like, nqwljEPBGlQ-00387-00103627-00103953 "Oh, man, I'm so tired of swiping cards. nqwljEPBGlQ-00388-00103953-00104170 I just wanna use a prox card nqwljEPBGlQ-00389-00104170-00104309 so I can just go boop nqwljEPBGlQ-00390-00104309-00104539 and, you know, get through the door," right? nqwljEPBGlQ-00391-00104539-00104733 So we replaced just those links nqwljEPBGlQ-00392-00104733-00104977 but they had to be backwards compatible nqwljEPBGlQ-00393-00104977-00105253 because that's the only way that we can really afford nqwljEPBGlQ-00394-00105253-00105434 to deploy a lot of this new technology nqwljEPBGlQ-00395-00105434-00105632 in massive scale sometimes. nqwljEPBGlQ-00396-00105632-00105723 So what that means nqwljEPBGlQ-00397-00105723-00106084 is only parts of those links are replaced. nqwljEPBGlQ-00398-00106084-00106405 So then the chain of trust continues aging nqwljEPBGlQ-00399-00106405-00106693 and we have different components replaced. nqwljEPBGlQ-00400-00106693-00106950 We again upgrade our cards and readers. nqwljEPBGlQ-00401-00106950-00107290 This time we might also upgrade our door controllers nqwljEPBGlQ-00402-00107290-00107504 and server-side software nqwljEPBGlQ-00403-00107504-00107769 because maybe we want some of those new functions, nqwljEPBGlQ-00404-00107769-00108005 some new capabilities, more memory, nqwljEPBGlQ-00405-00108005-00108266 you know, faster, all of the things. nqwljEPBGlQ-00406-00108266-00108766 But it's not necessarily, again, addressing the whole thing. nqwljEPBGlQ-00407-00108776-00108866 So you might notice nqwljEPBGlQ-00408-00108866-00109092 there's one particular link in this chain nqwljEPBGlQ-00409-00109092-00109395 that keeps aging more and more and more nqwljEPBGlQ-00410-00109395-00109760 and so now by the time that we are in biometrics territory nqwljEPBGlQ-00411-00109760-00110041 and people have, you know, facial recognition this nqwljEPBGlQ-00412-00110041-00110275 and iris scanning that, nqwljEPBGlQ-00413-00110275-00110749 a lot of systems, historically, were still using Wiegand. nqwljEPBGlQ-00414-00110749-00111008 That's this really old link in the chain here. nqwljEPBGlQ-00415-00111008-00111241 So considering that your chain nqwljEPBGlQ-00416-00111241-00111459 is only as strong as the weakest link, nqwljEPBGlQ-00417-00111459-00111658 that is of concern, right? nqwljEPBGlQ-00418-00111658-00111874 So recently over the past couple years, nqwljEPBGlQ-00419-00111874-00112283 this has begun to be taken care of with OSDP. nqwljEPBGlQ-00420-00112283-00112454 It's something that we talk about more nqwljEPBGlQ-00421-00112454-00112694 in some of our other talks and in our trainings, nqwljEPBGlQ-00422-00112694-00112909 but it is the replacement for Wiegand. nqwljEPBGlQ-00423-00112909-00112993 It's the replacement for that weak link nqwljEPBGlQ-00424-00113129-00113351 and it offers a lot of new functionality nqwljEPBGlQ-00425-00113351-00113781 in the form of bidirectional communication and encryption nqwljEPBGlQ-00426-00113781-00113988 that really kind of help improve nqwljEPBGlQ-00427-00113988-00114391 the overall security of the whole physical security chain. nqwljEPBGlQ-00428-00114391-00114784 However, security alone is not enough for the industry nqwljEPBGlQ-00429-00114784-00114941 and for a lot of customers. nqwljEPBGlQ-00430-00114941-00115252 We keep wanting more and more functionality. nqwljEPBGlQ-00431-00115252-00115406 So even though we've now had nqwljEPBGlQ-00432-00115406-00115635 this new tool here for this chain, nqwljEPBGlQ-00433-00115635-00115918 the development elsewhere has not stopped. nqwljEPBGlQ-00434-00115918-00116257 Now the new hotness is mobile credentials. nqwljEPBGlQ-00435-00116257-00116720 So mobile credentials are the new black in access control. nqwljEPBGlQ-00436-00116720-00116978 They can come in a lot of different shapes and sizes, nqwljEPBGlQ-00437-00116978-00117393 but, ultimately, if we have to work with smartphones, nqwljEPBGlQ-00438-00117393-00117604 we only have a few different interfaces nqwljEPBGlQ-00439-00117604-00117693 that we can work with. nqwljEPBGlQ-00440-00117693-00117992 Ideally, we would want to use NFC nqwljEPBGlQ-00441-00117992-00118133 with the credential data stored nqwljEPBGlQ-00442-00118133-00118316 in a secure element on the phone, nqwljEPBGlQ-00443-00118316-00118494 but not all phones have NFC. nqwljEPBGlQ-00444-00118494-00118793 Only the more higher end, more modern phones have that. nqwljEPBGlQ-00445-00118793-00119044 And even of the phones that do, nqwljEPBGlQ-00446-00119044-00119464 not all phones provide a proper API that you can use. nqwljEPBGlQ-00447-00119464-00119838 Apple, until very recently, had iOS pretty locked down nqwljEPBGlQ-00448-00119838-00120101 when it comes to anyone but Apple nqwljEPBGlQ-00449-00120101-00120367 using that NFC interface on the phone. nqwljEPBGlQ-00450-00120367-00120733 So a lot of vendors have resorted to BLE, nqwljEPBGlQ-00451-00120733-00120908 or Bluetooth Low Energy, nqwljEPBGlQ-00452-00120908-00121204 because almost all smartphones have this technology. nqwljEPBGlQ-00453-00121204-00121521 But unfortunately, BLE, as a lot of you know, nqwljEPBGlQ-00454-00121521-00121783 was not designed for this purpose. nqwljEPBGlQ-00455-00121783-00122204 So how do we shove BLE into these older readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00456-00122204-00122529 that did not necessarily have this technology? nqwljEPBGlQ-00457-00122529-00122669 There's a couple of different ways nqwljEPBGlQ-00458-00122669-00122830 that vendors have done this. nqwljEPBGlQ-00459-00122830-00122983 There's in-line adapters nqwljEPBGlQ-00460-00122983-00123202 that you connect to the Wiegand line nqwljEPBGlQ-00461-00123202-00123566 that are basically Bluetooth-enabled ESPKeys nqwljEPBGlQ-00462-00123566-00123709 that are not used for attacking nqwljEPBGlQ-00463-00123709-00123900 but, rather, functionality. nqwljEPBGlQ-00464-00123900-00124119 And then there's also stuff like this nqwljEPBGlQ-00465-00124119-00124393 where, you know, one major vendor decided, nqwljEPBGlQ-00466-00124393-00124644 "Hey, why don't we use the debug interface nqwljEPBGlQ-00467-00124644-00124744 on the back of the reader nqwljEPBGlQ-00468-00124744-00124974 that we made for upgrading and programming, nqwljEPBGlQ-00469-00124974-00125069 why don't we use that nqwljEPBGlQ-00470-00125069-00125335 to add Bluetooth functionality to the reader nqwljEPBGlQ-00471-00125335-00125656 and now we can have this beautiful new future nqwljEPBGlQ-00472-00125656-00126010 where everything is, you know, mobile enabled?" nqwljEPBGlQ-00473-00126010-00126510 And now we have this phone-based diagnostic capability, nqwljEPBGlQ-00474-00126591-00126769 we can do firmware upgrades, nqwljEPBGlQ-00475-00126769-00127068 and, most importantly, we can reconfigure the reader. nqwljEPBGlQ-00476-00127068-00127380 We can disable older technologies nqwljEPBGlQ-00477-00127380-00127551 that, you know, we don't need anymore nqwljEPBGlQ-00478-00127551-00127724 or that are insecure. nqwljEPBGlQ-00479-00127724-00127948 So for this particular platform, nqwljEPBGlQ-00480-00128052-00128363 what was used was an application called Reader Manager. nqwljEPBGlQ-00481-00128363-00128528 Reader Manager allows you nqwljEPBGlQ-00482-00128528-00128730 to reconfigure the reader settings, nqwljEPBGlQ-00483-00128730-00128989 what protocols it supports, et cetera. nqwljEPBGlQ-00484-00128989-00129341 It scans for nearby Bluetooth-enabled readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00485-00129341-00129499 and it allows you to reconfigure it. nqwljEPBGlQ-00486-00129499-00129678 So it allows you to change configuration, nqwljEPBGlQ-00487-00129678-00130058 turn credentials on, turn credentials off. nqwljEPBGlQ-00488-00130058-00130294 But if you're using Bluetooth, nqwljEPBGlQ-00489-00130294-00130563 Bluetooth is not a short-range technology. nqwljEPBGlQ-00490-00130563-00130750 It can cover quite a bit of distance. nqwljEPBGlQ-00491-00130750-00130974 If you have a lot of readers, nqwljEPBGlQ-00492-00130974-00131242 how do you know which one you're reconfiguring? nqwljEPBGlQ-00493-00131242-00131416 That is the question. nqwljEPBGlQ-00494-00131416-00131701 So there are a couple of different ways nqwljEPBGlQ-00495-00131701-00131979 that companies have dealt with this nqwljEPBGlQ-00496-00131979-00132201 but what this particular company did, nqwljEPBGlQ-00497-00132201-00132449 and we'll go ahead and see if we can cut video here, nqwljEPBGlQ-00498-00132449-00132562 there we go. nqwljEPBGlQ-00499-00132562-00133022 So what we have here is a example reader nqwljEPBGlQ-00500-00133022-00133341 and I just have a little field detector card nqwljEPBGlQ-00501-00133341-00133424 here in front of it. nqwljEPBGlQ-00502-00133424-00133644 We're gonna talk about that in a few slides. nqwljEPBGlQ-00503-00133644-00133862 And it's kinda hard to see, nqwljEPBGlQ-00504-00133862-00134210 so we're gonna adjust the brightness here. nqwljEPBGlQ-00505-00134210-00134687 Let's see if we can see my phone a little bit better. nqwljEPBGlQ-00506-00134687-00134927 Not really, unfortunately. nqwljEPBGlQ-00507-00134927-00135126 So one thing that it has, nqwljEPBGlQ-00508-00135126-00135331 and it should pop up here shortly, nqwljEPBGlQ-00509-00135331-00135497 is there is, nqwljEPBGlQ-00510-00135497-00135582 there we go, nqwljEPBGlQ-00511-00135667-00135964 so we could see all the readers listed there nqwljEPBGlQ-00512-00135964-00136119 and when I tap on a reader, nqwljEPBGlQ-00513-00136119-00136406 I get this option to inspect or locate. nqwljEPBGlQ-00514-00136406-00136594 So when I tap Locate nqwljEPBGlQ-00515-00136594-00137074 what it will do is it will make the LED flash nqwljEPBGlQ-00516-00137158-00137273 and make the reader beep nqwljEPBGlQ-00517-00137273-00137598 so I know which reader I'm about to configure or touch. nqwljEPBGlQ-00518-00137598-00137826 You might have also noticed something else unusual nqwljEPBGlQ-00519-00137826-00137919 that just happened, nqwljEPBGlQ-00520-00137919-00138348 which is the LEDs on this field detector card turned off. nqwljEPBGlQ-00521-00138348-00138587 And we'll talk about in a moment why that's a problem nqwljEPBGlQ-00522-00138587-00138942 because while that reader field is off, nqwljEPBGlQ-00523-00138942-00139289 we're not actually able to scan and process media. nqwljEPBGlQ-00524-00139921-00140123 So where does that leave us? nqwljEPBGlQ-00525-00140223-00140437 We have that locate functionality nqwljEPBGlQ-00526-00140437-00140816 to identify which readers we're working with. nqwljEPBGlQ-00527-00140816-00141086 There are some security functions that we found nqwljEPBGlQ-00528-00141086-00141230 that was built into this. nqwljEPBGlQ-00529-00141314-00141636 The changes, sorry, the functions were allowing you nqwljEPBGlQ-00530-00141636-00141771 to make changes to the reader, nqwljEPBGlQ-00531-00141771-00141966 or the inspection functions. nqwljEPBGlQ-00532-00141966-00142049 These are functions nqwljEPBGlQ-00533-00142049-00142310 that require some form of authentication. nqwljEPBGlQ-00534-00142310-00142648 So the most common method that is used nqwljEPBGlQ-00535-00142648-00142946 is you have to power cycle the reader nqwljEPBGlQ-00536-00142946-00143154 to apply certain changes nqwljEPBGlQ-00537-00143154-00143390 because we don't want people nqwljEPBGlQ-00538-00143390-00143683 just turning credentials on and off unexpectedly. nqwljEPBGlQ-00539-00143683-00143920 So the reader only accepts nqwljEPBGlQ-00540-00143920-00144225 certain administrative configuration commands nqwljEPBGlQ-00541-00144225-00144539 for a very short period after power on. nqwljEPBGlQ-00542-00144539-00144780 But that by itself may not be enough nqwljEPBGlQ-00543-00144780-00144944 for a lot of applications nqwljEPBGlQ-00544-00144944-00145289 and this is where a lot of customers can go an extra step nqwljEPBGlQ-00545-00145289-00145789 and get a custom key or elite key in certain systems. nqwljEPBGlQ-00546-00145799-00146266 So custom keys basically add an additional restriction nqwljEPBGlQ-00547-00146266-00146439 in that not only do the credentials nqwljEPBGlQ-00548-00146439-00146661 have to have that special key nqwljEPBGlQ-00549-00146661-00147054 but also any phones that need to recognize the reader nqwljEPBGlQ-00550-00147054-00147390 also have to have a special administrative key nqwljEPBGlQ-00551-00147390-00147572 that is unique to that site. nqwljEPBGlQ-00552-00147572-00147771 Now, what's interesting here nqwljEPBGlQ-00553-00147771-00148066 is that some locate functions nqwljEPBGlQ-00554-00148066-00148330 did not require any authentication, nqwljEPBGlQ-00555-00148330-00148737 meaning we found that you could locate a reader nqwljEPBGlQ-00556-00148737-00149033 regardless of whether or not it was a standard reader nqwljEPBGlQ-00557-00149033-00149177 or an elite reader nqwljEPBGlQ-00558-00149177-00149453 and because that locate function nqwljEPBGlQ-00559-00149453-00149660 temporarily shuts off the field, nqwljEPBGlQ-00560-00149660-00149811 that is of concern. nqwljEPBGlQ-00561-00149941-00150414 So in regards to the Bluetooth, nqwljEPBGlQ-00562-00150414-00150706 I'd like Anze to really talk a little bit more nqwljEPBGlQ-00563-00150706-00150876 about some of the things that we found nqwljEPBGlQ-00564-00150876-00151114 once we took a closer look at this. nqwljEPBGlQ-00565-00151324-00151417 - Thank you, Babak. nqwljEPBGlQ-00566-00151417-00151917 So after further looking at what is happening nqwljEPBGlQ-00567-00151954-00152071 over Bluetooth Low Energy, nqwljEPBGlQ-00568-00152071-00152273 we found out that all of the readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00569-00152273-00152444 advertise a single service, nqwljEPBGlQ-00570-00152444-00152703 all of them, of course, with the same UUID. nqwljEPBGlQ-00571-00152703-00152935 The service had a single notify nqwljEPBGlQ-00572-00152935-00153183 and write without response characteristic. nqwljEPBGlQ-00573-00153183-00153465 Upon subscription to that characteristic, nqwljEPBGlQ-00574-00153465-00153655 the reader sent an initial message. nqwljEPBGlQ-00575-00153655-00154055 If it didn't receive a reply in a certain amount of time, nqwljEPBGlQ-00576-00154055-00154340 the reader disconnected automatically quite aggressively. nqwljEPBGlQ-00577-00154470-00154598 So under the hood, nqwljEPBGlQ-00578-00154598-00154893 we wanted to see what the BLE conversation looked like nqwljEPBGlQ-00579-00154893-00155196 and so we wanted to sniff that out. nqwljEPBGlQ-00580-00155196-00155458 We got an nRF52 development kit, nqwljEPBGlQ-00581-00155458-00155706 loaded nRF Sniffer for Bluetooth LE, nqwljEPBGlQ-00582-00155706-00155841 located the device, nqwljEPBGlQ-00583-00155841-00156029 saw what was exchanged, nqwljEPBGlQ-00584-00156029-00156377 and got the messages as PCAP files. nqwljEPBGlQ-00585-00156482-00156688 So in those PCAP files, nqwljEPBGlQ-00586-00156688-00157006 we wanted to look at what a BLE conversation looked like. nqwljEPBGlQ-00587-00157006-00157397 We can see here that the message looks quite similar nqwljEPBGlQ-00588-00157397-00157680 to an ISO 7816 ADPU, nqwljEPBGlQ-00589-00157680-00158113 which is also used in other smart card protocols, nqwljEPBGlQ-00590-00158113-00158478 most notably in credit card processing or EMV cards. nqwljEPBGlQ-00591-00158576-00158758 And to that, the phone replied nqwljEPBGlQ-00592-00158758-00159153 that the AID the reader was trying to select was not found. nqwljEPBGlQ-00593-00159278-00159444 So you might be wondering now nqwljEPBGlQ-00594-00159444-00159647 what is with all the readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00595-00159647-00159972 that everyone has behind them at this talk. nqwljEPBGlQ-00596-00160084-00160356 And the readers have some blinking lights. nqwljEPBGlQ-00597-00160356-00160744 So why are the lights blinking? nqwljEPBGlQ-00598-00160869-00161111 The readers have field detector cards nqwljEPBGlQ-00599-00161111-00161469 made by Proxgrind and RFID Research Group. nqwljEPBGlQ-00600-00161469-00161939 The LEDs on them are powered by the electromagnetic field nqwljEPBGlQ-00601-00161939-00162204 emitted by the readers to make them blink. nqwljEPBGlQ-00602-00162204-00162383 There are separate LED colors nqwljEPBGlQ-00603-00162383-00162718 and separate antenna windings on the BCBs nqwljEPBGlQ-00604-00162718-00162990 for low frequency and high frequency. nqwljEPBGlQ-00605-00162990-00163162 So the red LED means nqwljEPBGlQ-00606-00163162-00163549 that an LF or a 125 kilohertz field has been detected nqwljEPBGlQ-00607-00163549-00163953 and the white LED means that a 13.56 megahertz nqwljEPBGlQ-00608-00163953-00164328 or the HF field was detected. nqwljEPBGlQ-00609-00164521-00165021 But because we all know that PCAPS are boring, nqwljEPBGlQ-00610-00165028-00165254 we of course went nqwljEPBGlQ-00611-00165254-00165643 and implemented our first demo in Python nqwljEPBGlQ-00612-00165833-00166084 and it was able to take down one device. nqwljEPBGlQ-00613-00166084-00166495 We then rewrote it in Node.js, nqwljEPBGlQ-00614-00166495-00166635 made it async, nqwljEPBGlQ-00615-00166635-00167112 which allowed us to take down about five readers at a time. nqwljEPBGlQ-00616-00167112-00167471 But then we wanted to see if we can go even further. nqwljEPBGlQ-00617-00167471-00167810 We got ourself an nRF52 development kit, nqwljEPBGlQ-00618-00167810-00168023 rewrote the whole thing in C, nqwljEPBGlQ-00619-00168023-00168365 and were able to connect to quite a bit more devices. nqwljEPBGlQ-00620-00168491-00168849 But because we all know that a development kit nqwljEPBGlQ-00621-00168849-00169054 is something that you don't carry around, nqwljEPBGlQ-00622-00169054-00169367 we then moved to a Pug.js, nqwljEPBGlQ-00623-00169367-00169867 which is a nRF52832-based development board nqwljEPBGlQ-00624-00170145-00170337 with RGB LEDs, a button, nqwljEPBGlQ-00625-00170337-00170729 and powered by a CR2032 coin cell battery. nqwljEPBGlQ-00626-00170729-00171221 And now we will have a demo of what happens nqwljEPBGlQ-00627-00171221-00171386 when we start sending that nqwljEPBGlQ-00628-00171386-00171602 to all the readers in our vicinity. nqwljEPBGlQ-00629-00171602-00171783 So I would ask everyone here nqwljEPBGlQ-00630-00171783-00172132 to please turn on your dongles. nqwljEPBGlQ-00631-00172393-00172585 - And we'll go ahead and activate. nqwljEPBGlQ-00632-00172945-00173121 And what the code is going to do nqwljEPBGlQ-00633-00173121-00173621 is automatically look for any available readers nearby nqwljEPBGlQ-00634-00173674-00174012 and, one by one, add them to the list of readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00635-00174012-00174370 that we send a barrage nqwljEPBGlQ-00636-00174370-00174700 of locate commands to. nqwljEPBGlQ-00637-00174700-00175039 And now you can see almost all the readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00638-00175039-00175148 except for that one guy, nqwljEPBGlQ-00639-00175148-00175302 don't worry about that one guy, nqwljEPBGlQ-00640-00175302-00175485 had the fields shut off. nqwljEPBGlQ-00641-00175485-00175614 And in that state, nqwljEPBGlQ-00642-00175614-00175804 they are unable to process media, nqwljEPBGlQ-00643-00175804-00176261 meaning no cards will be able to be read by that reader. nqwljEPBGlQ-00644-00176261-00176599 So you just had a physical denial-of-service event. nqwljEPBGlQ-00645-00177070-00177570 - And now I would like to give my word to Eric. nqwljEPBGlQ-00646-00177957-00178286 - Yes, so as Babak mentioned before, nqwljEPBGlQ-00647-00178286-00178558 these field detectors, they stopped blinking. nqwljEPBGlQ-00648-00178558-00178641 What does it mean? nqwljEPBGlQ-00649-00178641-00178868 It means there is no EM field. nqwljEPBGlQ-00650-00178868-00179128 That means it doesn't matter if you present anything to it. nqwljEPBGlQ-00651-00179128-00179517 These are basically just like dead plastic at this point. nqwljEPBGlQ-00652-00179517-00180017 And so that is very bad for all of this, nqwljEPBGlQ-00653-00180057-00180298 sorry, that's the sort of field detector part of it. nqwljEPBGlQ-00654-00180298-00180638 And we got to thinking, what else has an nRF52? nqwljEPBGlQ-00655-00180732-00180928 And for anybody that's been around at DEF CON nqwljEPBGlQ-00656-00180928-00181011 the previous couple of days, nqwljEPBGlQ-00657-00181011-00181238 they may have watched a talk about this. nqwljEPBGlQ-00658-00181238-00181481 You know what else has an nRF52? nqwljEPBGlQ-00659-00181481-00181689 A motherfucking AirTag. nqwljEPBGlQ-00660-00181689-00181902 So we put our firmware on an AirTag. nqwljEPBGlQ-00661-00181902-00182094 So here's me putting in the battery. nqwljEPBGlQ-00662-00182094-00182441 Gonna go ahead and slide that closed. nqwljEPBGlQ-00663-00182441-00182550 Flip over to this nqwljEPBGlQ-00664-00182550-00183050 and y'all can see it has also knocked out the readers. nqwljEPBGlQ-00665-00183231-00183314 Except for that one. nqwljEPBGlQ-00666-00183314-00183432 Nope, no, got that one too. nqwljEPBGlQ-00667-00184036-00184414 And so now I'll hand it back to Anze. nqwljEPBGlQ-00668-00184787-00184870 - Thank you. nqwljEPBGlQ-00669-00184870-00185097 So we wanted to really bring it home, nqwljEPBGlQ-00670-00185097-00185589 and remember the backpack that added BLE to our readers? nqwljEPBGlQ-00671-00185589-00185859 Well, we found out that that BLE nqwljEPBGlQ-00672-00185859-00186182 is also powered by an NRF-based chip nqwljEPBGlQ-00673-00186182-00186381 for Bluetooth Low Energy nqwljEPBGlQ-00674-00186381-00186675 and we asked ourself if we can also reprogram that nqwljEPBGlQ-00675-00186675-00187061 and we found out that it is possible to reprogram it nqwljEPBGlQ-00676-00187061-00187235 the same way as an AirTag. nqwljEPBGlQ-00677-00187235-00187735 So with that, we were able to take down eight readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00678-00187835-00188094 in the vicinity of the backpack being powered. nqwljEPBGlQ-00679-00188237-00188343 And then, of course, nqwljEPBGlQ-00680-00188343-00188695 because nRF52 is such a widespread chipset, nqwljEPBGlQ-00681-00188695-00189161 we then asked ourself what else we can use nqwljEPBGlQ-00682-00189161-00189475 as an emitter for the attack nqwljEPBGlQ-00683-00189475-00189695 and we came to, nqwljEPBGlQ-00684-00189695-00189953 we found out that there's a COVID test nqwljEPBGlQ-00685-00189953-00190130 that has an nRF52 in it, nqwljEPBGlQ-00686-00190130-00190378 there's some development devices, nqwljEPBGlQ-00687-00190378-00190531 personal pleasure devices, nqwljEPBGlQ-00688-00190531-00190943 and the universe of nRF52 is pretty much endless. nqwljEPBGlQ-00689-00190943-00191288 And now I would like to give it to Babak nqwljEPBGlQ-00690-00191288-00191429 for some closing words. nqwljEPBGlQ-00691-00191571-00191802 - So what does this all mean, right? nqwljEPBGlQ-00692-00191802-00192012 What's the real practical impact nqwljEPBGlQ-00693-00192012-00192209 other than just annoying some people? nqwljEPBGlQ-00694-00192301-00192490 That depends on the situation. nqwljEPBGlQ-00695-00192490-00192675 So we've evaluated nqwljEPBGlQ-00696-00192675-00192980 a number of different customer deployments nqwljEPBGlQ-00697-00192980-00193127 and different use cases nqwljEPBGlQ-00698-00193127-00193516 where these readers and Bluetooth backpacks have been used nqwljEPBGlQ-00699-00193516-00193971 and what we're looking at is really dependent nqwljEPBGlQ-00700-00193971-00194172 on what the attacker wants to do. nqwljEPBGlQ-00701-00194172-00194467 So we can do either a very high selective nqwljEPBGlQ-00702-00194467-00194817 or a very area-wide denial-of-service attack. nqwljEPBGlQ-00703-00194817-00195070 So we can identify specific readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00704-00195070-00195254 and attack just specific readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00705-00195254-00195630 or we can deny access to an entire area. nqwljEPBGlQ-00706-00195630-00195760 And in the field, nqwljEPBGlQ-00707-00195760-00195924 in practice, what this means nqwljEPBGlQ-00708-00195924-00196244 is that there are sensitive egress and ingress points nqwljEPBGlQ-00709-00196244-00196724 that we can then prevent people from using unexpectedly nqwljEPBGlQ-00710-00196724-00197054 and without any indication as to why or what's going on. nqwljEPBGlQ-00711-00197054-00197435 So turnstiles, especially locations nqwljEPBGlQ-00712-00197435-00197935 that have a required, you know, badge in, badge out systems nqwljEPBGlQ-00713-00197971-00198180 for mustering purposes, nqwljEPBGlQ-00714-00198180-00198448 security vestibules and mantraps, nqwljEPBGlQ-00715-00198448-00198685 you could create some problems nqwljEPBGlQ-00716-00198685-00199126 by preventing those readers from working properly. nqwljEPBGlQ-00717-00199126-00199385 So, you know, if you disabled the RFID readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00718-00199385-00199657 and the turnstiles or mantraps from working, nqwljEPBGlQ-00719-00199657-00200004 then you might be able to create artificially nqwljEPBGlQ-00720-00200004-00200240 a situation where you'd more easily be able nqwljEPBGlQ-00721-00200240-00200525 to social engineer your way into the building nqwljEPBGlQ-00722-00200525-00200808 because if none of the employees can use their cards nqwljEPBGlQ-00723-00200808-00201046 and, you know, business has to go on, nqwljEPBGlQ-00724-00201046-00201133 they might revert nqwljEPBGlQ-00725-00201133-00201432 to just visual confirmation or identification nqwljEPBGlQ-00726-00201432-00201613 via the printed badge. nqwljEPBGlQ-00727-00201613-00201783 Or any other special areas, nqwljEPBGlQ-00728-00201783-00202134 security operation centers, equipment rooms, et cetera. nqwljEPBGlQ-00729-00202134-00202286 On the lighter side, nqwljEPBGlQ-00730-00202286-00202550 yeah, you could, you know, just use the beeping function nqwljEPBGlQ-00731-00202550-00202849 to annoy the heck out of some employees nqwljEPBGlQ-00732-00202849-00203056 by beeping all the readers. nqwljEPBGlQ-00733-00203056-00203322 Or a attacker may choose nqwljEPBGlQ-00734-00203322-00203822 to use the denial of service post-entry to evade security. nqwljEPBGlQ-00735-00203825-00204246 So after you successfully work your way through a door nqwljEPBGlQ-00736-00204246-00204344 by whatever means, nqwljEPBGlQ-00737-00204344-00204671 whether it's lock picking, bypass, or card cloning, nqwljEPBGlQ-00738-00204671-00205123 you might choose to disable the reader temporarily nqwljEPBGlQ-00739-00205123-00205446 so that even if someone does try to come after nqwljEPBGlQ-00740-00205446-00205798 and inspect what's going on or engage you nqwljEPBGlQ-00741-00205798-00206046 that they will have increased difficulty nqwljEPBGlQ-00742-00206046-00206263 in actually getting to your location. nqwljEPBGlQ-00743-00206263-00206650 And the final really interesting thing that we came up with, nqwljEPBGlQ-00744-00206650-00206848 especially after Eric figured out nqwljEPBGlQ-00745-00206848-00207025 how to reprogram an AirTag, nqwljEPBGlQ-00746-00207127-00207280 is ghost mode nqwljEPBGlQ-00747-00207280-00207605 where we can program a device like an AirTag nqwljEPBGlQ-00748-00207605-00208028 to scan for and only jam nqwljEPBGlQ-00749-00208028-00208287 or, rather, you know, do the denial-of-service attack nqwljEPBGlQ-00750-00208287-00208611 against the first one or two readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00751-00208611-00208789 that have the strongest signal nqwljEPBGlQ-00752-00208789-00208898 and what this would do nqwljEPBGlQ-00753-00208898-00209184 is it would create the unusual situation nqwljEPBGlQ-00754-00209184-00209591 where if you place this AirTag in someone's bag, nqwljEPBGlQ-00755-00209591-00209927 any reader that they approach will suddenly stop working nqwljEPBGlQ-00756-00209927-00210094 and by the time they get to the reader nqwljEPBGlQ-00757-00210094-00210281 and try to present their card, nqwljEPBGlQ-00758-00210281-00210533 the reader won't actually read the card nqwljEPBGlQ-00759-00210533-00210696 and so they'll be like a ghost. nqwljEPBGlQ-00760-00210696-00210959 They become invisible to card readers. nqwljEPBGlQ-00761-00211061-00211294 So for some customers, this is a big deal. nqwljEPBGlQ-00762-00211294-00211654 For others who may not have these particular modules nqwljEPBGlQ-00763-00211654-00211866 or Bluetooth-enabled readers installed yet, nqwljEPBGlQ-00764-00211866-00212066 it may not be a big deal. nqwljEPBGlQ-00765-00212066-00212507 However, we have been in contact with the vendor nqwljEPBGlQ-00766-00212507-00212776 in working with some solutions. nqwljEPBGlQ-00767-00212776-00213092 So the vendor in question, nqwljEPBGlQ-00768-00213092-00213291 which in this case is HID, nqwljEPBGlQ-00769-00213291-00213452 is aware of the problem. nqwljEPBGlQ-00770-00213452-00213683 They are working on some firmware updates nqwljEPBGlQ-00771-00213683-00213900 that will mitigate or minimize the risk nqwljEPBGlQ-00772-00213900-00214039 related to this issue. nqwljEPBGlQ-00773-00214146-00214321 It will be made available nqwljEPBGlQ-00774-00214321-00214490 through their Reader Manager application nqwljEPBGlQ-00775-00214490-00214983 so you can remotely go around and update all these readers. nqwljEPBGlQ-00776-00214983-00215155 Although, at the moment, it does require nqwljEPBGlQ-00777-00215155-00215496 that you use that app physically at each reader to do so. nqwljEPBGlQ-00778-00215496-00215825 They're also working on some methods in the future nqwljEPBGlQ-00779-00215825-00215984 that are not available yet nqwljEPBGlQ-00780-00215984-00216484 to allow for upgrading of certain readers over OSDP nqwljEPBGlQ-00781-00216532-00216723 as long as the right hardware fits. nqwljEPBGlQ-00782-00216723-00217010 So that's not something that is finalized yet, nqwljEPBGlQ-00783-00217010-00217306 but will be available for certain configurations. nqwljEPBGlQ-00784-00217306-00217407 In the short term, nqwljEPBGlQ-00785-00217407-00217577 there's a couple of options nqwljEPBGlQ-00786-00217577-00217742 that we think may be possible nqwljEPBGlQ-00787-00217742-00218141 depending on the use case for different customers. nqwljEPBGlQ-00788-00218141-00218444 We do recommend that if you have to use mobile credentials, nqwljEPBGlQ-00789-00218444-00218796 if you have to have these Bluetooth-enabled readers nqwljEPBGlQ-00790-00218796-00218894 in the field, nqwljEPBGlQ-00791-00218894-00219123 that you do provide some guidance and education nqwljEPBGlQ-00792-00219123-00219348 to relevant security staff nqwljEPBGlQ-00793-00219348-00219610 on how to respond to different situations nqwljEPBGlQ-00794-00219610-00219994 if a bunch of readers stop working correctly, for example. nqwljEPBGlQ-00795-00219994-00220169 Some customers may decide nqwljEPBGlQ-00796-00220169-00220514 to ask to have Bluetooth functionality disabled. nqwljEPBGlQ-00797-00220514-00220744 If you are one of these customers, nqwljEPBGlQ-00798-00220744-00220917 we do recommend that you reach out nqwljEPBGlQ-00799-00220917-00221167 to your HID account manager nqwljEPBGlQ-00800-00221167-00221365 and ask for guidance. nqwljEPBGlQ-00801-00221365-00221467 We may have update guidance nqwljEPBGlQ-00802-00221467-00221706 that we can provide at the live talk nqwljEPBGlQ-00803-00221706-00221838 but we don't have that yet, nqwljEPBGlQ-00804-00221838-00222188 so we're staying nice and general at this time. nqwljEPBGlQ-00805-00222188-00222437 And finally, some customers nqwljEPBGlQ-00806-00222437-00222602 that are not using mobile credentials nqwljEPBGlQ-00807-00222602-00222859 but still require OSDP nqwljEPBGlQ-00808-00222859-00223144 may be able to, under certain circumstances, nqwljEPBGlQ-00809-00223144-00223606 get OSDP-only backpacks that, you know, don't have nqwljEPBGlQ-00810-00223606-00223880 that additional Bluetooth layer of functionality. nqwljEPBGlQ-00811-00223982-00224169 But, ultimately, this is something nqwljEPBGlQ-00812-00224169-00224411 that is really just kind of a byproduct nqwljEPBGlQ-00813-00224411-00224689 of a lot of things kind of going wrong nqwljEPBGlQ-00814-00224689-00225005 and adding up to a very unexpected situation. nqwljEPBGlQ-00815-00225005-00225184 So these are one of the reasons nqwljEPBGlQ-00816-00225184-00225560 why a lot of us in the hacker and security community nqwljEPBGlQ-00817-00225560-00225779 get a little bit nervous nqwljEPBGlQ-00818-00225779-00225990 when people start just adding Bluetooth nqwljEPBGlQ-00819-00225990-00226144 to all of the things. nqwljEPBGlQ-00820-00226232-00226498 So we'd really like to send out nqwljEPBGlQ-00821-00226498-00226623 some thanks and acknowledgements nqwljEPBGlQ-00822-00226623-00226892 to people who kind of really supported us along the way. nqwljEPBGlQ-00823-00226892-00227219 First of all, a huge thank-you to HID nqwljEPBGlQ-00824-00227219-00227519 for listening and responding to the problem. nqwljEPBGlQ-00825-00227519-00227729 We know that this is not a problem nqwljEPBGlQ-00826-00227729-00227888 that is unique to one vendor, nqwljEPBGlQ-00827-00227888-00228096 but these kinds of mistakes can be made, nqwljEPBGlQ-00828-00228216-00228473 you know, by a number of vendors. nqwljEPBGlQ-00829-00228473-00228630 In this case, it happened to be them nqwljEPBGlQ-00830-00228630-00228800 and they are working through it. nqwljEPBGlQ-00831-00228800-00228965 Thank you to Iceman nqwljEPBGlQ-00832-00228965-00229336 and all the other core contributors and developers, nqwljEPBGlQ-00833-00229336-00229512 you know, Philippe, or doegox, nqwljEPBGlQ-00834-00229512-00229890 and everyone else who is constantly contributing code nqwljEPBGlQ-00835-00229890-00230246 to make the Proxmark3 even better and more stable. nqwljEPBGlQ-00836-00230246-00230592 All of our friends at the RF Village nqwljEPBGlQ-00837-00230592-00230796 and RFID Hacking Discord. nqwljEPBGlQ-00838-00230904-00231273 RFID Research Group and the iCopy-X team nqwljEPBGlQ-00839-00231273-00231513 for donating some prizes nqwljEPBGlQ-00840-00231513-00231831 that we'll be giving out during our live talk. nqwljEPBGlQ-00841-00231831-00232041 And, also, Gordon Williams nqwljEPBGlQ-00842-00232041-00232191 for providing us some guidance nqwljEPBGlQ-00843-00232191-00232383 on some of the Node.js stuff nqwljEPBGlQ-00844-00232383-00232587 when Eric was working through that code nqwljEPBGlQ-00845-00232587-00232762 on some of the things that we had to tweak nqwljEPBGlQ-00846-00232762-00232968 to improve performance. nqwljEPBGlQ-00847-00233217-00233706 So we also want to, all of us, briefly say thank you, nqwljEPBGlQ-00848-00233706-00233945 let me switch back to the quad view, nqwljEPBGlQ-00849-00234030-00234488 and say thanks for joining us, for listening. nqwljEPBGlQ-00850-00234488-00234717 Thanks for kind of putting up nqwljEPBGlQ-00851-00234717-00234956 with how fast we've been trying to go through everything nqwljEPBGlQ-00852-00234956-00235371 to try to fit it into the time slot that was made available nqwljEPBGlQ-00853-00235492-00235758 and hopefully you guys really enjoyed it. nqwljEPBGlQ-00854-00235758-00235871 If you have more questions, nqwljEPBGlQ-00855-00235871-00235961 as we know you will, nqwljEPBGlQ-00856-00235961-00236157 feel free to reach out to us, nqwljEPBGlQ-00857-00236157-00236502 talk to us in person or on the RFID Hacking Discord. nqwljEPBGlQ-00858-00236502-00236867 We hope that you take a little bit closer look nqwljEPBGlQ-00859-00236867-00237009 at some of the other Bluetooth solutions nqwljEPBGlQ-00860-00237009-00237284 that are out there in the access control world. nqwljEPBGlQ-00861-00237284-00237492 And finally, if you're interested nqwljEPBGlQ-00862-00237492-00237733 in really cutting your teeth, nqwljEPBGlQ-00863-00237733-00238039 getting your feet wet, learning more, nqwljEPBGlQ-00864-00238039-00238130 if you're a hobbyist, nqwljEPBGlQ-00865-00238130-00238521 come check us out at the RFID Hacking Discord. nqwljEPBGlQ-00866-00238521-00238707 Link is right here in the slides. nqwljEPBGlQ-00867-00238707-00238901 And if you're a working professional nqwljEPBGlQ-00868-00238901-00238984 and you're interested nqwljEPBGlQ-00869-00238984-00239194 in more hands-on training and certification nqwljEPBGlQ-00870-00239194-00239344 for physical security, nqwljEPBGlQ-00871-00239344-00239616 come check out Red Team Alliance nqwljEPBGlQ-00872-00239616-00239786 and see what we have to offer. nqwljEPBGlQ-00873-00239786-00240023 Thank you very much again, nqwljEPBGlQ-00874-00240023-00240254 and that's it, that's all we got. nsyIy9wEsWu-00000-00001525-00002301 Organometallic chemistry primarily involves the chemistry of organic fragments, which nsyIy9wEsWu-00001-00002301-00003277 are coordinated to the metal. When we are talking about the organic part of the organometallic nsyIy9wEsWu-00002-00003277-00003979 compound, we noticed that there are often changes in the reactivity patterns of the nsyIy9wEsWu-00003-00003979-00004960 organic ligand. Today, we would like to consider some of the changes, and see if we can understand nsyIy9wEsWu-00004-00004960-00005569 the changes that have come about on the ligand, on the basis of the electronic structure of nsyIy9wEsWu-00005-00005569-00006239 the molecules that we have considered so far. So, let us go through this. nsyIy9wEsWu-00006-00006239-00006936 We will give a few examples as we go along and see if we can glean some principles, which nsyIy9wEsWu-00007-00006936-00007870 are behind these reactivity changes. In this first slide, I have shown you what happens nsyIy9wEsWu-00008-00007870-00008670 or what the feature that we noticed when we considered a metal olefin complex. Primarily nsyIy9wEsWu-00009-00008670-00009296 we have depletion of electron density in the pi bond. That weakening of the pi bond is nsyIy9wEsWu-00010-00009296-00010008 seen by a lengthening of the carbon-carbon double bond distance. So, that implies that nsyIy9wEsWu-00011-00010008-00010572 we have lost some electron density from the bonding orbital, and at the same time we have nsyIy9wEsWu-00012-00010572-00011249 also populated the pi star orbital or the anti-bonding orbital of the olefin. nsyIy9wEsWu-00013-00011249-00012259 The result of these two factors should be what I have listed on the right side of the nsyIy9wEsWu-00014-00012259-00013469 screen. Namely, you should have a nucleophilic addition of the double bond, nucleophilic nsyIy9wEsWu-00015-00013469-00014243 additions on the double bond. If there were electrophilic reactions of the free ligand nsyIy9wEsWu-00016-00014243-00015232 then these should be suppressed in the complex. In addition a combination of the two factors nsyIy9wEsWu-00017-00015232-00015969 that we gave mentioned. Namely, the promotion of electron density nsyIy9wEsWu-00018-00015969-00017020 from the pi orbital to the pi star orbital should resemble the excitation of an olefin nsyIy9wEsWu-00019-00017020-00017719 from its ground state to its first excited state. Although, we have not transferred one nsyIy9wEsWu-00020-00017719-00018469 electron completely as in the case of photochemical excitation, it should be possible in the case nsyIy9wEsWu-00021-00018469-00019159 of complex ligands. This helps us to see some type of photochemical reactivity. So, today nsyIy9wEsWu-00022-00019159-00019756 we will take a look at some of these reactions and see how we can rationalize them on the nsyIy9wEsWu-00023-00019756-00020103 basis of our expectations. nsyIy9wEsWu-00024-00020103-00021376 In the first example, I have shown you the generation of an olefin complex in which the nsyIy9wEsWu-00025-00021376-00022509 olefin is complex to an iron two center. In this olefin complex you have the attack of nsyIy9wEsWu-00026-00022509-00023668 a dimethyl malonate anion. The anion of dimethyl malonate attacks the double bond from the nsyIy9wEsWu-00027-00023668-00024423 side opposite of the iron in such a way, that we transfer the two electrons which are present nsyIy9wEsWu-00028-00024423-00025378 in the pi bond onto the iron directly. Now, we have formed an alkyl complex because nsyIy9wEsWu-00029-00025378-00026176 we started with a cationic system and then we attacked with an anion. The final product nsyIy9wEsWu-00030-00026176-00026952 is a neutral product. There is no charge on the complex and we have started with an alkene nsyIy9wEsWu-00031-00026952-00028016 complex and have ended with an alkyl complex. So, here is essentially a key step which is nsyIy9wEsWu-00032-00028016-00028881 the attack of a nucleophile r minus on the double bond. This is exactly what we expected nsyIy9wEsWu-00033-00028881-00029675 on the basis of the first effect that we saw namely, depletion of electron density from nsyIy9wEsWu-00034-00029675-00029931 the pi orbital of the olefin. nsyIy9wEsWu-00035-00029931-00030908 There are several reactions of dienes and olefins. These involve oxidation, net oxidation nsyIy9wEsWu-00036-00030908-00031711 of the alkene which is complex to the metal. Here, I have shown for you a reaction of cyclo nsyIy9wEsWu-00037-00031711-00032738 hexa diene which in the presence of palladium acetate gets oxidized to one four hexene acetoxy nsyIy9wEsWu-00038-00032738-00033718 hexane. In this one four acetoxy compound, what we notice is that the net result is addition nsyIy9wEsWu-00039-00033718-00034774 of acetoxy groups in the one and four positions of the diene. So, this molecule has in fact nsyIy9wEsWu-00040-00034774-00035540 added 2 OAc minus groups. Essentially it has added OAc minus groups nsyIy9wEsWu-00041-00035540-00036132 at these two positions and palladium has been reduced from palladium, 2 plus 2 palladium nsyIy9wEsWu-00042-00036132-00036869 0. Now this type of a reduction, this type of a reduction of the palladium and oxidation nsyIy9wEsWu-00043-00036869-00037722 of the olefin is the net reaction. The individual steps involved in a nucleophilic attack of nsyIy9wEsWu-00044-00037722-00038533 the OAc minus on the palladium complex, which is coordinated to the diene. So, here I have nsyIy9wEsWu-00045-00038533-00039175 pictured for you the individual steps, and individual steps indicate that a diene coordinated nsyIy9wEsWu-00046-00039175-00040337 to palladium is attacked by the OAc minus. The acetate anion generating pi allyl complex, nsyIy9wEsWu-00047-00040337-00041216 this eta three pi allyl complex again undergoes reaction with an acetate anion and generates nsyIy9wEsWu-00048-00041216-00042294 the diacetoxy compound. Here we can see that the important step or the key step involves nsyIy9wEsWu-00049-00042294-00043086 the attack of a nucleophile on the coordinated double bond. If you notice the net reaction nsyIy9wEsWu-00050-00043086-00043783 that is happening in this whole process is the oxidation. We can make this a catalytic nsyIy9wEsWu-00051-00043783-00044562 process by bubbling oxygen through this reaction mixture because palladium 0 can be readily nsyIy9wEsWu-00052-00044562-00045024 oxidized to palladium acetate can be oxidized to palladium acetate. This is done in the nsyIy9wEsWu-00053-00045024-00045584 presence of oxygen. Very often, it is done with copper two plus as a catalyst and the nsyIy9wEsWu-00054-00045584-00046001 presence of acetic acid to form palladium acetate again. nsyIy9wEsWu-00055-00046001-00046656 So, although this is an oxidation reaction the key step involves a nucleophilic attack nsyIy9wEsWu-00056-00046656-00047668 on the coordinated diene. Here we see that the attack of an olefin, the attack of a nucleophile nsyIy9wEsWu-00057-00047668-00048352 on an olefin is a process which is not favored when the metal is not present. But when the nsyIy9wEsWu-00058-00048352-00048931 metal is present the depletion of electron density from the pi molecular orbitals enhances nsyIy9wEsWu-00059-00048931-00049448 the possibility of the acetate attacking the double bond. nsyIy9wEsWu-00060-00049448-00050622 Now, this type of an attack on a coordinated pi system happens in both neutral olefins nsyIy9wEsWu-00061-00050622-00051358 dienes and also in allylic pi systems. Here I have shown you what happens when you have nsyIy9wEsWu-00062-00051358-00052251 an alkene which has got an allylic hydrogen. So here is the allylic hydrogen that we are nsyIy9wEsWu-00063-00052251-00053079 talking about, and in the course of interacting with the palladium chloride you can eliminate nsyIy9wEsWu-00064-00053079-00053774 a molecule of hydrogen chloride. We went through this the various possible pathways by which nsyIy9wEsWu-00065-00053774-00054754 this can happen in order to form a dinuclear eta three allyl complex. nsyIy9wEsWu-00066-00054754-00056051 Now this eta three allyl complex is pictured here, in fact it is nsyIy9wEsWu-00067-00056051-00057045 something that could be written in this fashion. Also now you will notice that this allyl complex nsyIy9wEsWu-00068-00057045-00057954 is capable of, is capable of undergoing a nucleophilic attack provided we make it more nsyIy9wEsWu-00069-00057954-00058513 attractive for the nucleophile. How does one do that? Simply by replacing the chloride nsyIy9wEsWu-00070-00058513-00059395 ion, the chloride ion is a negatively charged species, so it reduces the electron density nsyIy9wEsWu-00071-00059395-00059870 requirement on the palladium. Hence, when you replace that with the neutral ligand very nsyIy9wEsWu-00072-00059870-00060812 often this neutral ligand can be pph three or a phosphene and this results in the system nsyIy9wEsWu-00073-00060812-00061407 becoming a neutral species. Eventually if you add two equivalents of triphenyl nsyIy9wEsWu-00074-00061407-00062132 phosphene it can even become a cationic species. This cationic species turns out to be more nsyIy9wEsWu-00075-00062132-00062779 attractive for the nucleophile and the nucleophilic attack now takes place nu minus. This can nsyIy9wEsWu-00076-00062779-00063641 attack one of the ns of the allyl group resulting in the formation of the nucleophile. This nsyIy9wEsWu-00077-00063641-00064129 nucleophile is attached resulting in the formation of a substituted alkene. nsyIy9wEsWu-00078-00064129-00064711 Now, where the allylic position has been substituted the hydrogen has been substituted by a nucleophile. nsyIy9wEsWu-00079-00064711-00065277 Very often the nucleophile has got a more electronegative atom like nitrogen or oxygen nsyIy9wEsWu-00080-00065277-00065898 and that results in a net oxidation of the alkene in the allylic position. So, we have nsyIy9wEsWu-00081-00065898-00066757 seen two examples here, where you can have a nucleophile, nucleophile attacking an alkene nsyIy9wEsWu-00082-00066757-00067553 either on the double bond, or in the allylic position resulting in the formation of a new nsyIy9wEsWu-00083-00067553-00067653 compound. nsyIy9wEsWu-00084-00067653-00068326 Now, we also notice that, during the course of studying the allylic complexes those allylic nsyIy9wEsWu-00085-00068326-00068825 complexes are in fact a chameleon. A chameleon changes color depending on the surroundings nsyIy9wEsWu-00086-00068825-00069564 in which it is present. The allylic compound depending on the oxidation state of the metal nsyIy9wEsWu-00087-00069564-00070423 which is coordinated to it can change its property from an allyl radical to either an nsyIy9wEsWu-00088-00070423-00071139 allyl cation. It can also change itself to an allyl anion. In this a picture itself, nsyIy9wEsWu-00089-00071139-00071687 the slide that is before you I have shown you three different examples palladium and nsyIy9wEsWu-00090-00071687-00072405 nickel zero tend to enhance the property of allyl group to make it look like an allyl nsyIy9wEsWu-00091-00072405-00072877 radical. But the iron compound makes it look like an nsyIy9wEsWu-00092-00072877-00073631 anion and the rhuthenium four species which is pictured here understandably makes it look nsyIy9wEsWu-00093-00073631-00074521 like an allyl cation. Hence, it tends to be attracted by a nucleophile. This type of a nsyIy9wEsWu-00094-00074521-00075204 changing in the reactivity of the allylic group is brought about by the ligand that nsyIy9wEsWu-00095-00075204-00075823 is present. The metals oxidation state shows two things, the important oxidation state nsyIy9wEsWu-00096-00075823-00076948 of oxidation state of metal, and also the ligand l that is present on the metal. nsyIy9wEsWu-00097-00076948-00077904 So, the modified ligand reactivity that we have seen here is a result of the general nsyIy9wEsWu-00098-00077904-00078734 features of the metal olefin bonding. Now, we can also have additional reactions which nsyIy9wEsWu-00099-00078734-00079314 are independent of the two factors that we have just considered. Consider for example, nsyIy9wEsWu-00100-00079314-00079951 the protection of the double bond from the usual reactions of a double bond. Since, there nsyIy9wEsWu-00101-00079951-00080751 must be the presence of an olefin the loss of conjugation with a polyene is also another nsyIy9wEsWu-00102-00080751-00081418 possibility. Now we will see a few examples where these two aspects are probed. nsyIy9wEsWu-00103-00081418-00082606 A classic example is the interaction of dicobalt octacarbonyl with alkynes. This reaction is nsyIy9wEsWu-00104-00082606-00083377 an extremely useful and valuable reaction. The formation of the dicobalt hexacarbonyl nsyIy9wEsWu-00105-00083377-00083948 complex of an alkyne is extremely fragile. It takes place at a mild condition, under nsyIy9wEsWu-00106-00083948-00084775 mild conditions. Secondly, the complex that is formed is reasonably stable and cannot nsyIy9wEsWu-00107-00084775-00085461 be dislodged easily under normal circumstances. The double bond is the distance between the nsyIy9wEsWu-00108-00085461-00086120 two carbon atoms which holds the triple bond. It is almost close to that of a double bond. nsyIy9wEsWu-00109-00086120-00087051 We will also notice that the four atoms that form this unit turn out to be almost at the nsyIy9wEsWu-00110-00087051-00087904 corners of a tetrahedrane. So, it is almost like this, where let us just nsyIy9wEsWu-00111-00087904-00088957 mark out the metal. The cobalt is in these two points in space and the two carbon atoms nsyIy9wEsWu-00112-00088957-00089663 are in these two points on space in the tetrahedrane. So, this particular compound turns out to nsyIy9wEsWu-00113-00089663-00090285 be a very useful way of protecting the triple bond from the normal reactions of the triple nsyIy9wEsWu-00114-00090285-00091036 bond. If you have for example, as shown in this projection, that is there before you nsyIy9wEsWu-00115-00091036-00091633 have a double bond and you have a triple bond. Now, if you want to carry out reactions on nsyIy9wEsWu-00116-00091633-00092345 the double bond without affecting the triple bond, it is possible to just complex it with nsyIy9wEsWu-00117-00092345-00092844 the dicobalt hexacarbonyl and then react it with the regions. nsyIy9wEsWu-00118-00092844-00093419 There are two extreme examples that are shown here. One is the oxidation the borohydride nsyIy9wEsWu-00119-00093419-00094555 reduction BH 3 addition and oxygen oxidation. This results in the formation of the alcohol. nsyIy9wEsWu-00120-00094555-00095783 So essentially, we have added in this case an OH group and a hydrogen to the double bond. nsyIy9wEsWu-00121-00095783-00096510 But if you had left the triple bond unprotected it would have been, it would have also reacted nsyIy9wEsWu-00122-00096510-00096939 with the BH 3. Now, at the end of this reaction what one nsyIy9wEsWu-00123-00096939-00097842 does is to add an oxidant like Fe 3 plus. The ferric ion is capable of oxidizing the nsyIy9wEsWu-00124-00097842-00099010 dicobalt hexacarbonyl and cobalt 3 plus is generated. The carbon monoxide leaves the nsyIy9wEsWu-00125-00099010-00099814 coordination sphere of the metal. Now we will notice that this is not really green chemistry. nsyIy9wEsWu-00126-00099814-00100482 You end up destroying the protecting agent completely at the end of the reaction. But nsyIy9wEsWu-00127-00100482-00101054 in cases where you do not have another option this might be the only way to go. nsyIy9wEsWu-00128-00101054-00101749 Here is another example, where the double bond is completely reduced to an alkene. We nsyIy9wEsWu-00129-00101749-00102578 have added two hydrogen atoms, we have essentially added two hydrogen atoms to the double bond nsyIy9wEsWu-00130-00102578-00103235 very conveniently in the presence of a more reactive triple bond. Once again the presence nsyIy9wEsWu-00131-00103235-00104110 of this dicobalt hexacarbonyl moiety is extremely effective in protecting, the triple bond from nsyIy9wEsWu-00132-00104110-00104335 any other reaction. nsyIy9wEsWu-00133-00104335-00105060 Now, there are some other reactions which we will take up later, but now we will look nsyIy9wEsWu-00134-00105060-00105795 at the reactivity changes that happen for an aromatic compound. When it is coordinated nsyIy9wEsWu-00135-00105795-00106709 with the metal center we have considered the way in which a chromium atom reacts. It is nsyIy9wEsWu-00136-00106709-00107383 one of the favorite metal atoms for interacting with an aromatic ring. We see how a chromium nsyIy9wEsWu-00137-00107383-00108335 atom interacts with the benzene ring now although the reactivity of the benzene ring is well nsyIy9wEsWu-00138-00108335-00109190 known in terms of its reactions with electrophiles for electrophilic aromatic substitution. nsyIy9wEsWu-00139-00109190-00109979 We noticed that during the lecture on the aromatic rings, on the aromatic compounds nsyIy9wEsWu-00140-00109979-00110764 of chromium the bis-benzene sandwich complexes of chromium. The friedel crafts reactions nsyIy9wEsWu-00141-00110764-00111670 are not favored when it comes to these compounds. This is because the easy oxidation of chromium nsyIy9wEsWu-00142-00111670-00112526 to a chromium plus one and then chromium plus 3. During the course of this oxidation the nsyIy9wEsWu-00143-00112526-00113188 benzene ring cannot coordinate any longer with chromium and essentially the complexes nsyIy9wEsWu-00144-00113188-00113609 destroyed. But there are other reactions which are enhanced nsyIy9wEsWu-00145-00113609-00114359 in the presence of metal atom. Here I have shown you, about four types of reactions that nsyIy9wEsWu-00146-00114359-00114938 we can consider. The first thing that we would like to consider is a fact, that you can do nsyIy9wEsWu-00147-00114938-00115676 nucleophilic substitutions of a group that is present on the benzene ring. This is rather nsyIy9wEsWu-00148-00115676-00116421 unusual because usually you do not have a nucleophile attacking the, attacking the aromatic nsyIy9wEsWu-00149-00116421-00116911 ring this is definitely a no, a nono in terms of reactivity. nsyIy9wEsWu-00150-00116911-00117626 This is because the benzene ring pi system is extremely stable and it does not allow nsyIy9wEsWu-00151-00117626-00118315 for it disruption of the benzene pi system, but when the chromium is attached to the benzene nsyIy9wEsWu-00152-00118315-00118924 ring, the effect of the chromium is sufficient for the depletion of electron density from nsyIy9wEsWu-00153-00118924-00119515 the aromatic ring. This is sufficient to allow for a nucleophilic attack. What is interesting nsyIy9wEsWu-00154-00119515-00120434 is that there is an effect, not just the benzene ring which is present here but also in the nsyIy9wEsWu-00155-00120434-00121170 benzilic position in the alpha and the beta positions of the substituents. nsyIy9wEsWu-00156-00121170-00121849 On the benzene ring you do have some changes; one of them is the increased acidity. By which nsyIy9wEsWu-00157-00121849-00122571 we mean that the anion that is left behind, so essentially we are talking about this molecule nsyIy9wEsWu-00158-00122571-00124833 right here or this fragment right here Cr minus. Essentially we are talking about this nsyIy9wEsWu-00159-00124833-00125803 fragment being formed and this anion if it is stabilized. If this is stabilized, if this nsyIy9wEsWu-00160-00125803-00126465 is stabilized then the activity of the acidity is increased for this molecule. This is how nsyIy9wEsWu-00161-00126465-00127086 this anion is stabilized and this is something that we will look at in a moment. nsyIy9wEsWu-00162-00127086-00127841 You can also have increased hydrolysis, which means that if you have the same species let nsyIy9wEsWu-00163-00127841-00129069 us just write the structure of that molecule. If you have CH plus and if this species is, nsyIy9wEsWu-00164-00129069-00129715 if this species is stabilized to a greater extent than sn one type hydrolysis of this nsyIy9wEsWu-00165-00129715-00130444 molecule would be favored. Surprisingly in both alpha and beta positions it is possible nsyIy9wEsWu-00166-00130444-00131439 to have increased hydrolysis of x groups. Also the increased acidity of these hydrogens, nsyIy9wEsWu-00167-00131439-00132073 they seem rather contradictory, but if you look at the electronic structure of the bisbenzene nsyIy9wEsWu-00168-00132073-00132939 chromium we will understand why lastly, we have a pi system. Usually the benzene ring nsyIy9wEsWu-00169-00132939-00133611 has got two phases and both phases are equivalent. But when we coordinate a chromium atom to nsyIy9wEsWu-00170-00133611-00134297 one side obviously we have changed the reactivity, and the protection of one side of the benzene nsyIy9wEsWu-00171-00134297-00134563 ring from attacked by any reagent. nsyIy9wEsWu-00172-00134563-00135426 So, let us first look at the source of anchimeric assistance. We said that the valence orbitals nsyIy9wEsWu-00173-00135426-00136313 on the bisbenzene chromium were mostly the set of d orbitals. Some of these have been nsyIy9wEsWu-00174-00136313-00136920 stabilized or have been given electron density to the pi star orbitals on the benzene. So, nsyIy9wEsWu-00175-00136920-00137610 it is slightly stabilized that is, the dx square minus y square and dxy. There was another nsyIy9wEsWu-00176-00137610-00138330 group which was in fact interacting with the dyz and the dxz. nsyIy9wEsWu-00177-00138330-00139233 Now, because these groups of orbitals are the valence type that is those are the most nsyIy9wEsWu-00178-00139233-00140349 easily accessible orbitals the dyz and dxz can accept electron density. Any type of electron nsyIy9wEsWu-00179-00140349-00141207 density change on the ligand, can transfer electron density to dyz or dxz. Like the increased nsyIy9wEsWu-00180-00141207-00141688 acidity that we just noticed. Where you have an anion generated in the alpha position that nsyIy9wEsWu-00181-00141688-00142291 anion can be stabilized by partial overlap with the dyz or the dxz orbital. nsyIy9wEsWu-00182-00142291-00143026 Similarly, if you have a cation then that cation can accept some electron density from nsyIy9wEsWu-00183-00143026-00143804 the dz squared orbital that we have. Here this type of anchimeric assistance is easily nsyIy9wEsWu-00184-00143804-00144401 understood by looking at the molecular orbital picture. This suggests that the valence orbitals nsyIy9wEsWu-00185-00144401-00145153 are readily capable of interacting with the anion or the cation that is formed in the nsyIy9wEsWu-00186-00145153-00145253 alpha position. nsyIy9wEsWu-00187-00145253-00146177 So, let us look at bisbenzene chromium itself. We noted for example, that the lithiation nsyIy9wEsWu-00188-00146177-00147237 of the aromatic hydrogen is in fact not a favored reaction. You can, you can and you nsyIy9wEsWu-00189-00147237-00147915 do lithiated, but then it is not as favorable as it is with pure benzene. This in fact is nsyIy9wEsWu-00190-00147915-00148445 consistent with the electronic structure that we have looked at for the bisbenzene chromium. nsyIy9wEsWu-00191-00148445-00148969 The chromium itself bears a positive charge and a slight negative charge results on the nsyIy9wEsWu-00192-00148969-00149766 benzene ring. This clearly suggests that you do have an increased electron density on the nsyIy9wEsWu-00193-00149766-00150510 benzene ring. So, it is not likely that it will undergo a nucleophilic attack. That is nsyIy9wEsWu-00194-00150510-00151229 true for an attack with n butyl lithium. Now, we will look at how we can change this scenario nsyIy9wEsWu-00195-00151229-00151662 and make this benzene ring more reactive. nsyIy9wEsWu-00196-00151662-00152280 Let us consider two different pathways. Here, if we change the metal for example, in this nsyIy9wEsWu-00197-00152280-00153317 projection that we have here in front of you. We have changed the iron to iron 2 plus. We nsyIy9wEsWu-00198-00153317-00153862 have changed the metal from chromium to iron and so in order to make an 18 valence electron nsyIy9wEsWu-00199-00153862-00154694 complex. We have oxidized iron to iron 2 plus so here is a complex which is iso electronic. nsyIy9wEsWu-00200-00154694-00155453 The bisbenzene chromium is because the metal now has got a positive charge a plus 2 positive nsyIy9wEsWu-00201-00155453-00155883 charge. It now becomes easy to attack the benzene nsyIy9wEsWu-00202-00155883-00156829 ring and form a complex where the r minus has in fact attacked the benzene ring. It nsyIy9wEsWu-00203-00156829-00157484 destroys the aromaticity and you have a pentadienyl complex which is coordinated to the iron the nsyIy9wEsWu-00204-00157484-00158182 net charge on the complexes now change from 2 plus to plus 1. What is interesting to note nsyIy9wEsWu-00205-00158182-00158782 is that what bonds one ring is attacked. It becomes less reactive and the second r minus nsyIy9wEsWu-00206-00158782-00159928 in fact attacks the second ring which was, which is still aromatic. That leads to a bispentadienyl nsyIy9wEsWu-00207-00159928-00160741 complex which is shown here. It is clear that by modifying the metal system by enhancing, nsyIy9wEsWu-00208-00160741-00161416 the electro philic nature of the metal, we can in fact change the nature of the benzene nsyIy9wEsWu-00209-00161416-00161630 ring which is coordinated to the metal. nsyIy9wEsWu-00210-00161630-00162469 Now, we will move onto another way of enhancing the nucleophilic attack. That is by attaching nsyIy9wEsWu-00211-00162469-00163122 very electron poor ligands as suppose to the benzene ring in the previous case. We had nsyIy9wEsWu-00212-00163122-00163728 bisbezene chromium we have 2 benzene rings, which are attached to the chromium. Now, what nsyIy9wEsWu-00213-00163728-00164322 we have done is we have converted the chromium benzene ring system to a chromium tricarbonyl nsyIy9wEsWu-00214-00164322-00165153 ring, chromium tricarbonyl molecule. This as we know is a piano stool complex or a half nsyIy9wEsWu-00215-00165153-00165774 sandwich complex because the three carbon monoxides are highly electron deficient they nsyIy9wEsWu-00216-00165774-00166523 are capable of behaving as pi acids. So, electron density flow is in the direction nsyIy9wEsWu-00217-00166523-00167177 of the carbon monoxide. The electron density on the benzene ring is moved over to the metal nsyIy9wEsWu-00218-00167177-00168003 to a greater extent. In the following slides we will approximate the mco three unit as nsyIy9wEsWu-00219-00168003-00168720 m with three lines each. One of these lines has got a carbon monoxide attached to it. nsyIy9wEsWu-00220-00168720-00169364 So this will make it simpler for us to draw these systems as we go along. nsyIy9wEsWu-00221-00169364-00169936 Here is the first example of fluorobenzene which is coordinated to chromium tricarbonyl. nsyIy9wEsWu-00222-00169936-00170523 Remember that each one of these lines represents a carbon monoxide. So, chromium tricarbonyl nsyIy9wEsWu-00223-00170523-00171301 coordinated to fluorobenzene undergoes a nucleophilic attack with a second re amine. Surprisingly nsyIy9wEsWu-00224-00171301-00172172 a carbon fluorine bond which is quite strong has now been broken and an amine has been nsyIy9wEsWu-00225-00172172-00172791 attached to the benzene ring. This would be impossible in a simple aromatic system. We nsyIy9wEsWu-00226-00172791-00173485 have been able to carry out a nucleophilic substitution reaction on a benzene ring using nsyIy9wEsWu-00227-00173485-00174046 a simple secondary amine. This is purely because of the presence of this chromium tricarbonyl nsyIy9wEsWu-00228-00174046-00174980 unit which withdraws electron density extremely well. As a result it is able to break the nsyIy9wEsWu-00229-00174980-00175207 carbon fluorine bond. nsyIy9wEsWu-00230-00175207-00175744 Through the intermediacy of course, of a sigma bonded intermediate complex we will come to nsyIy9wEsWu-00231-00175744-00176464 that in a few minutes. This in fact turns out to be a general reaction you can have nsyIy9wEsWu-00232-00176464-00177024 a variety of leaving groups and we have put a generic x. Here you can have a variety of nsyIy9wEsWu-00233-00177024-00177832 leaving groups and these groups can be replaced by a series of carbon nucleophiles. All these nsyIy9wEsWu-00234-00177832-00178402 carbon nucleophiles, many of them are pictured here have got at least one electron withdrawing nsyIy9wEsWu-00235-00178402-00178936 substituent so that the negative charge on the carbon can be stabilized to start with nsyIy9wEsWu-00236-00178936-00179619 so they are stabilized carbon nucleophiles. These nucleophiles now attack the aromatic nsyIy9wEsWu-00237-00179619-00180104 ring very readily generating something like a meisenheimer complex. nsyIy9wEsWu-00238-00180104-00180650 Here you have the negatively charged species coordinated to the benzene ring forming a nsyIy9wEsWu-00239-00180650-00181438 cyclopentadienyl intermediate. Then subsequently the x group or the leaving group is detached nsyIy9wEsWu-00240-00181438-00182013 and you have the formation of the substituted product. At the end of this reaction again nsyIy9wEsWu-00241-00182013-00182902 we have to oxidize. If you want the free aromatic compound one has to oxidize the chromium either nsyIy9wEsWu-00242-00182902-00183570 with the iodine or ceric ammonium nitrate. Ceric ammonium nitrate is often abbreviated nsyIy9wEsWu-00243-00183570-00184282 as CAN. This is cerium four plus which is now capable of oxidizing the chromium 0 to nsyIy9wEsWu-00244-00184282-00184998 chromium plus 3 through one electron oxidations. This results in a convenient substitution nsyIy9wEsWu-00245-00184998-00185754 reaction. It is a two step elimination addition elimination reaction that is happening. The nsyIy9wEsWu-00246-00185754-00186610 r minus first attacks forms an intermediate, which is then undergoing an elimination process. nsyIy9wEsWu-00247-00186610-00187348 The person who studied this extensively was Martin Semmelhack, who looked at how we can nsyIy9wEsWu-00248-00187348-00188290 functionalize organic aromatic species by simply using a chromium tricarbonyl unit. nsyIy9wEsWu-00249-00188290-00189277 The intermediate as I told you has been even crysto graphically characterized. It is basically nsyIy9wEsWu-00250-00189277-00190540 a cyclopentadienyl complex which now is an eta five mode. It is an eta five mode and nsyIy9wEsWu-00251-00190540-00191365 the carbon that is undergoing substitution is lifted out of the plane. Of the 5 carbons nsyIy9wEsWu-00252-00191365-00192070 which are coordinated to the chromium, the negative charge is present completely on these nsyIy9wEsWu-00253-00192070-00192678 5 carbons and that is coordinated to the transferring electron density to the chromium. nsyIy9wEsWu-00254-00192678-00193398 The subsequent oxidation can be carried out on this step which leads to the elimination nsyIy9wEsWu-00255-00193398-00194124 of either a hydrogen or a x group. If a x group is present then one does not have to nsyIy9wEsWu-00256-00194124-00194670 do the oxidation. At this stage you will just have elimination of the x group. Whereas, nsyIy9wEsWu-00257-00194670-00195160 if you have, do not have an x group you can carry out nucleophilic substitution. Nucleophilic nsyIy9wEsWu-00258-00195160-00196076 attack subsequently carry out an oxidation on the intermediate so, there are two different nsyIy9wEsWu-00259-00196076-00196466 situations if you have an x group which can leave. nsyIy9wEsWu-00260-00196466-00198038 Then you have an intermediate which is present in this fashion. This molecule will lose a nsyIy9wEsWu-00261-00198038-00198619 x minus, this is one possibility. The other possibility is that when you do not have a nsyIy9wEsWu-00262-00198619-00199189 x group or a leaving group, still the aromatic ring is capable of undergoing a nucleophilic nsyIy9wEsWu-00263-00199189-00200217 attack. The hydrogen can be released by subsequent oxidation step. That oxidation gives you the nsyIy9wEsWu-00264-00200217-00200850 substituted aromatic ring and this is a very convenient way by which a variety of aromatic nsyIy9wEsWu-00265-00200850-00201491 rings can undergo substitution reactions. But very often they have to be stabilized nsyIy9wEsWu-00266-00201491-00201842 carbon anions in order for this reaction to occur. nsyIy9wEsWu-00267-00201842-00202651 So, we have looked at variety of reactions where you can have nucleophilic substitution. nsyIy9wEsWu-00268-00202651-00203402 We will now look at the increased acidity of the carbon which is adjacent to the aromatic nsyIy9wEsWu-00269-00203402-00204209 ring. Here I have shown for you the CH two group, the CH two group present adjacent to nsyIy9wEsWu-00270-00204209-00204901 the benzene ring. If you treated it with sodium hydride it conveniently forms the anion and nsyIy9wEsWu-00271-00204901-00206121 that anion undergoes a nucleophilic substitution. The CH minus conveniently undergoes substitution nsyIy9wEsWu-00272-00206121-00206626 at the carbon leaving to a formation of an alkyl group. nsyIy9wEsWu-00273-00206626-00207221 This has another bromine at the third position so that comes again. One more hydrogen atom nsyIy9wEsWu-00274-00207221-00207781 can be removed from this adjacent carbon because of this increased acidity. That leads to the nsyIy9wEsWu-00275-00207781-00208489 formation the convenient formation of a four membered ring adjacent to the aromatic ring. nsyIy9wEsWu-00276-00208489-00209096 This illustrates how you can have increased acidity of a carbon which is adjacent to an nsyIy9wEsWu-00277-00209096-00209408 aromatic ring coordinated to CrCo 3. nsyIy9wEsWu-00278-00209408-00210342 Now, let us look at enhancing the hydrolytic reactions. Here I have a chromium tricarbonyl nsyIy9wEsWu-00279-00210342-00211138 which is coordinated to an indenyl system. Indenyl saturated indene ype system where nsyIy9wEsWu-00280-00211138-00212223 you have a hydroxy group. In the alpha position notice that this molecule, this molecule can nsyIy9wEsWu-00281-00212223-00212989 form this CrCo 3 compound. This itself is not, is not a single isomer. You can have nsyIy9wEsWu-00282-00212989-00214281 a mixture of two isomers; the carbon which is at this position is capable of being chiral, nsyIy9wEsWu-00283-00214281-00214981 but we take the racemic mixture and it is interacted with CrCo 3. nsyIy9wEsWu-00284-00214981-00215771 We can form two different compounds, the two different compounds are the one where the nsyIy9wEsWu-00285-00215771-00216678 hydroxy group is present in this orientation and the other is a second isomer where the nsyIy9wEsWu-00286-00216678-00217626 hydroxy group is present with the same side of the CrCo 3. But by pointing away from the nsyIy9wEsWu-00287-00217626-00218253 weaver, you will notice that these two are in fact capable of being separated because nsyIy9wEsWu-00288-00218253-00218865 they can be separated either on a chiral column by chromatography, or with an another resolving nsyIy9wEsWu-00289-00218865-00219380 agent. But we has come about this type of separation, nsyIy9wEsWu-00290-00219380-00220096 is come about because you have this large group this CrCo 3. It is coordinated to the nsyIy9wEsWu-00291-00220096-00220709 benzene ring now you can also have another set of isomers where the OH group is coordinated nsyIy9wEsWu-00292-00220709-00221475 away from the chromium. Now, the more favorable isomer is a one that we have shown. Here it nsyIy9wEsWu-00293-00221475-00222369 is possible to easily separate out one chiral in indanone and that can be oxidized very nsyIy9wEsWu-00294-00222369-00223067 easily to form a chiral indanone. Now, we will notice that an indanone is a flat molecule. nsyIy9wEsWu-00295-00223067-00223680 There is no possibility for chirality, but when you have a CrCo 3 attached to it, it nsyIy9wEsWu-00296-00223680-00224478 now turns out that it is chiral. Now, you can understand this if you consider the fact nsyIy9wEsWu-00297-00224478-00225238 that although the indanone carbon is flat it is a flat molecule, but on one side of nsyIy9wEsWu-00298-00225238-00225869 this flat molecule you have a chromium tricarbonyl unit on the other side. There is no other nsyIy9wEsWu-00299-00225869-00226657 group so although the indanone, the ketone is a sp 2 hybridized center it becomes a chiral nsyIy9wEsWu-00300-00226657-00227354 center. This is purely because it is oriented with respect to another large group, which nsyIy9wEsWu-00301-00227354-00227905 is coordinated to the adjacent benzene ring. This is done in such a way that you have two nsyIy9wEsWu-00302-00227905-00228871 different phases for the ketone. This is a convenient way of making molecule chiral although nsyIy9wEsWu-00303-00228871-00229576 there is no chiral center at the point of reference, now it is possible to do the same nsyIy9wEsWu-00304-00229576-00230237 thing with this isomer. Then you would get a different, the opposite enantiomer of this nsyIy9wEsWu-00305-00230237-00230798 chiral indanone which is coordinated of course, to a CrCo 3 unit. nsyIy9wEsWu-00306-00230798-00231491 Now, what is more interesting is that if the chiral indanone was oxidized and the chromium nsyIy9wEsWu-00307-00231491-00232021 tricarbonyl was released you would end up with a flat molecule, which is a chiral. But nsyIy9wEsWu-00308-00232021-00232767 instead in this chiral version of this complex indanone, now you can carry out several reactions nsyIy9wEsWu-00309-00232767-00233628 in a selective fashion. Here I have shown for you the abstraction of hydrogen from the nsyIy9wEsWu-00310-00233628-00234255 beta position. As I have mentioned earlier even the beta position is capable of being nsyIy9wEsWu-00311-00234255-00234742 stabilized by the chromium atom. So, there is enhanced acidity at the beta nsyIy9wEsWu-00312-00234742-00235483 position and once the anion is generated, this anion carries out a nucleophilic substitution nsyIy9wEsWu-00313-00235483-00236298 on the methyl iodide resulting in the formation exclusive formation of one isomer. In a flat nsyIy9wEsWu-00314-00236298-00236984 indanone you would not have been able to do this selective transformation. Here I have nsyIy9wEsWu-00315-00236984-00237752 a second chiral center which is generated, but now the chiral center is generated selectively nsyIy9wEsWu-00316-00237752-00238498 because the indanone carbon itself. The keto carbon in the indanone itself is chiral and nsyIy9wEsWu-00317-00238498-00239146 it has handedness associated with it resulting in the formation of a single optically active nsyIy9wEsWu-00318-00239146-00239542 form. Now, you can carry out more reactions you nsyIy9wEsWu-00319-00239542-00240363 just oxidize it with air in the presence of light you end up with this methyl substituted nsyIy9wEsWu-00320-00240363-00240907 indanone. You can also reduce the chiral indanone, react it with chiral indanone itself with nsyIy9wEsWu-00321-00240907-00241881 an alkyl magnesium bromide and then oxidize it. Then you get a chiral indanol which is nsyIy9wEsWu-00322-00241881-00242481 again possible only because you have carried out the reaction in this circutus manner where nsyIy9wEsWu-00323-00242481-00243067 you have isolated a chiral indanone. Here there is yet another reaction where after nsyIy9wEsWu-00324-00243067-00243765 doing the alkalation you have carried out reduction of the indanone to generate two nsyIy9wEsWu-00325-00243765-00244382 chiral centers. So here is one chiral center and here is another chiral center and because nsyIy9wEsWu-00326-00244382-00245057 we have started out with chromium which was inducing chirality. Then later removed it nsyIy9wEsWu-00327-00245057-00245634 we have accomplished several reactions in a chiral fashion. nsyIy9wEsWu-00328-00245634-00246281 So, this set of reactions that we just talked about is because of the steric protection nsyIy9wEsWu-00329-00246281-00247080 of the chromium tricarbonyl. Now, we will look at reduced aromaticity and the way in nsyIy9wEsWu-00330-00247080-00247681 which protection of the double bond results in enhanced reactivity of other double, the nsyIy9wEsWu-00331-00247681-00248487 other unsaturated bonds in the system. Nickelocene is a twenty valence electron system. So, if nsyIy9wEsWu-00332-00248487-00249241 you want to reduce it with sodium and ethanol you can do. So, if you add two hydrogens. nsyIy9wEsWu-00333-00249241-00249852 Two hydrogens easily with sodium and ethanol and those two hydrogens end up creating an nsyIy9wEsWu-00334-00249852-00251326 eta 3 allyl nickel complex and eta 3 eta 5 eta 3 eta 5 system which is now, 18 valence nsyIy9wEsWu-00335-00251326-00251852 electrons. So, this turns out to be a case where the nsyIy9wEsWu-00336-00251852-00252759 double bond which is not welcome to the metal is allowed to react with hydrogen easily. nsyIy9wEsWu-00337-00252759-00253596 This forms the saturated carbon-carbon bond. It also generates the 18 valence electron nsyIy9wEsWu-00338-00253596-00254684 species. Now this can also, this also reacts with C 2 f 4 which is which is understandable nsyIy9wEsWu-00339-00254684-00255779 because now you have the formation, of you have the formation of eighteen valence electron nsyIy9wEsWu-00340-00255779-00256832 system again. This is, this is an 18 valence electron system, which is formed as a result nsyIy9wEsWu-00341-00256832-00257314 of reacting it. Here again you can see that two carbons are nsyIy9wEsWu-00342-00257314-00258078 isolated from the rest of the aromatic system. During the course of this reaction because nsyIy9wEsWu-00343-00258078-00258839 the eta 3 eta 5 form of nickelocene is more stable than the 20 valence electron eta 5 nsyIy9wEsWu-00344-00258839-00259825 eta 5 system. So, C 2 f 4 readily reacts in a 2 plus 2 reaction 2 plus 2 cyclo addition nsyIy9wEsWu-00345-00259825-00260815 reaction resulting in the formation of a bicyclo compound. This is again an 18 valence electron nsyIy9wEsWu-00346-00260815-00261127 stable nickel metal complex. nsyIy9wEsWu-00347-00261127-00262055 Now, it is possible for us to rate the amount of electrophilicity that is present in these nsyIy9wEsWu-00348-00262055-00262169 coordinated compounds. nsyIy9wEsWu-00349-00262169-00263079 Davies, Mingos and Green formulated what is popularly called as a DMG rules. So the DMG nsyIy9wEsWu-00350-00263079-00263628 rules comes from the three people who worked on understanding theoretically, as well as nsyIy9wEsWu-00351-00263628-00264563 experimentally the reactivity of various coordinated groups. The question is if you have multiple nsyIy9wEsWu-00352-00264563-00265323 coordinated organic compounds, which one would react first. The Davies Dingos Green rules nsyIy9wEsWu-00353-00265323-00265856 are easy to understand as they suggest that a nucleophilic attack will happen preferentially nsyIy9wEsWu-00354-00265856-00266561 at even electron compounds. That means, if it is a C 2 or a C 4 then eta nsyIy9wEsWu-00355-00266561-00267434 4 or an eta 2 compound will react faster than an eta 3 compound. Secondly nucleophilic addition nsyIy9wEsWu-00356-00267434-00268044 to open coordinated polyenes is preferred over closed polyene compounds. These are the nsyIy9wEsWu-00357-00268044-00268778 two rules that can be readily understood and we will explain them in the following slides. nsyIy9wEsWu-00358-00268778-00269501 Lastly we should say we can add that the even polyenes. The terminal carbon atom is the nsyIy9wEsWu-00359-00269501-00270175 one which is most reactive. These can be readily understood from the molecular orbital picture, nsyIy9wEsWu-00360-00270175-00270536 which is what they studied in order to arrive at these rules. nsyIy9wEsWu-00361-00270536-00271215 So, here are three examples that are very popularly given in this example. I have a nsyIy9wEsWu-00362-00271215-00271993 molybdenum complex with a net positive charge and a nucleophile in this case. A H minus nsyIy9wEsWu-00363-00271993-00272760 a hydride, a hydride is attacking this molecule and the question is which one would it prefer. nsyIy9wEsWu-00364-00272760-00273579 The aromatic ring as we have noticed does not lose its aromaticity significantly. The nsyIy9wEsWu-00365-00273579-00274409 diene which is coordinated to the molybdenum is the second even electron system that is nsyIy9wEsWu-00366-00274409-00274900 coordinated to the molybdenum. That is the one that undergoes the attack nsyIy9wEsWu-00367-00274900-00275402 and as we have said in the third rule. The terminal carbon atom is the one which undergoes nsyIy9wEsWu-00368-00275402-00276101 attack. This can be seen from the fact that the lumo of the butadiene is the one the empty nsyIy9wEsWu-00369-00276101-00276636 orbital on the butadiene is the one that will have a larger coefficient on the terminal nsyIy9wEsWu-00370-00276636-00277352 carbon atom. As a result you have attack on the CH 2, which then becomes a CH 3 group. nsyIy9wEsWu-00371-00277352-00277952 Now, you have a bisallyl complex and because you attacked it with an anionic group you nsyIy9wEsWu-00372-00277952-00278986 end up with a bisallyl complex. This is neutral so the net charge on this complex is 0. One nsyIy9wEsWu-00373-00278986-00279951 can see that the use of rules 1, 2 and 3 allow you to predict exactly the product that would nsyIy9wEsWu-00374-00279951-00280280 be formed in this complex reaction. nsyIy9wEsWu-00375-00280280-00281174 For odd polyenyls attack at the terminal carbon atom is not the favored position. This might nsyIy9wEsWu-00376-00281174-00281848 be surprising, but again based on the fact that you have in the lumo. If you have an nsyIy9wEsWu-00377-00281848-00282621 allyl anion the lumo is a highest occupied the highest energy molecular orbital. That nsyIy9wEsWu-00378-00282621-00283189 highest energy molecular orbital has got a large contribution from the central p orbital. nsyIy9wEsWu-00379-00283189-00283850 As a result it is more likely to have an attack in the middle of the allyl group than in the nsyIy9wEsWu-00380-00283850-00284389 terminal position. Whereas, if you deplete electron density from the allyl group and nsyIy9wEsWu-00381-00284389-00284948 make it look like an allyl cation then a terminal attack is more favored. This is because the nsyIy9wEsWu-00382-00284948-00285424 middle carbon atom now no longer contributes to the molecular orbital. nsyIy9wEsWu-00383-00285424-00286402 So, here is an example where rule 3 and rule 4 are employed. You have the possibility of nsyIy9wEsWu-00384-00286402-00287464 an e 2 odd systems and the closed polyenyl. This is eta 5 cyclopentadienyl unit or an nsyIy9wEsWu-00385-00287464-00288265 eta 3, which is open center. It is the eta 3 open centers which will undergo reaction. nsyIy9wEsWu-00386-00288265-00289011 We also note that the eta 3 centers will undergo attack in the middle position. Sure enough nsyIy9wEsWu-00387-00289011-00289588 a methyl anion which attacks the allyl group attacks in the middle position. It then forms nsyIy9wEsWu-00388-00289588-00290085 an allyl complex which is pictured here. Once again you have a cationic system which becomes nsyIy9wEsWu-00389-00290085-00290398 a neutral molecule at the end of the reaction. nsyIy9wEsWu-00390-00290398-00291301 Now, odd polyenyls if they undergo reaction they undergo reaction at the terminal position. nsyIy9wEsWu-00391-00291301-00292100 If you have very electron withdrawing groups on the metal atom so no plus, no plus and nsyIy9wEsWu-00392-00292100-00293058 co are pi accepting ligands. They modify the reactivity, they modify the reactivity of nsyIy9wEsWu-00393-00293058-00293711 the molybdenum so much so that now the methoxide attacks the terminal position. This is because nsyIy9wEsWu-00394-00293711-00294301 the allyl has been depleted of electron density. This now behaves as if it is an allyl cation nsyIy9wEsWu-00395-00294301-00294791 the previous example. We also had a metal which is in the same group, nsyIy9wEsWu-00396-00294791-00295478 but now we have a cationic system which does not have electron withdrawing substituents. nsyIy9wEsWu-00397-00295478-00296263 Instead you had electron donating cyclopentadienyl anions. So the attack was in the middle carbon. nsyIy9wEsWu-00398-00296263-00297021 Here I have two electron withdrawing substituents. A nitric NO and a CO and this turns out to nsyIy9wEsWu-00399-00297021-00297624 be the electron depleting. Decreased electron density results in an attack at the terminal nsyIy9wEsWu-00400-00297624-00297724 position. nsyIy9wEsWu-00401-00297724-00298405 So, the altered reactivity of ligands is also seen in some other instances, where you have nsyIy9wEsWu-00402-00298405-00298919 a diels alder reaction for example. The diels alder reaction that is happening here is happening nsyIy9wEsWu-00403-00298919-00299700 between a hetero alkene and a cyclopentadiene. When you have a group like a Ph group then nsyIy9wEsWu-00404-00299700-00300368 there is a possibility of having an endo and an exo product. The endo product, where the nsyIy9wEsWu-00405-00300368-00300897 Ph group is close to the double bond would be favored. In fact if you carry out this nsyIy9wEsWu-00406-00300897-00301550 reaction in the absence of any other reagent, if you carry out this reaction in the absence nsyIy9wEsWu-00407-00301550-00302311 of any other reagent you get a seven is to one ratio of the endo versus exo. nsyIy9wEsWu-00408-00302311-00303067 This is in spite of the fact that the phenyl group would be sterically encumbering the nsyIy9wEsWu-00409-00303067-00303723 nobonyl system. The electronic effects are secondary electronic effects which favor the nsyIy9wEsWu-00410-00303723-00304504 endo product. They can be modulated if the x group is coordinated to a metal pentacarbonyl nsyIy9wEsWu-00411-00304504-00305320 unit. You will note that these thiocarbonyls and the seleno carbonyls readily coordinate nsyIy9wEsWu-00412-00305320-00306073 to a metal pentacarbonyl. When the coordinated thiocarbonyl reacts with the cyclopentadiene nsyIy9wEsWu-00413-00306073-00306868 then it ends up with the same molecule. Except that the fact that the metal pentacarbonyl nsyIy9wEsWu-00414-00306868-00307578 is attached to the x group. Now, it turns out that the reactivity changes. nsyIy9wEsWu-00415-00307578-00308173 How does it change? Now you have a greater amount of the exo product. You have a greater nsyIy9wEsWu-00416-00308173-00308683 amount of the exo product compared to the endo product this change in reactivity has nsyIy9wEsWu-00417-00308683-00309388 been brought about primarily because of the mco 5. Now the rate of the reaction also decreases nsyIy9wEsWu-00418-00309388-00309833 but, how do we know that the metal is a cause for this? nsyIy9wEsWu-00419-00309833-00310639 So, I have already told you that it is possible to have this is chromium or tungsten. This nsyIy9wEsWu-00420-00310639-00311248 is coordinated to the x group. If we change the tungsten, it gives you a ratio of one nsyIy9wEsWu-00421-00311248-00311914 is to seven, where seven is a amount of exo. Seven times the exo product is formed. If nsyIy9wEsWu-00422-00311914-00312769 you have chromium instead of tungsten then you have a change in this ratio a clear indicator nsyIy9wEsWu-00423-00312769-00313502 of the fact the metal plays a role in modulating the reactivity of the hetero alkene, which nsyIy9wEsWu-00424-00313502-00313753 is undergoing a diels alder reaction. nsyIy9wEsWu-00425-00313753-00314661 So, there is another large section where the catalyst which is carrying out the, or promoting nsyIy9wEsWu-00426-00314661-00315782 the reaction has a chiral center. In which case, the metal is able to transfer this chirality. nsyIy9wEsWu-00427-00315782-00316409 Transfer chirality onto the product even when the product and the reactant and the product nsyIy9wEsWu-00428-00316409-00317052 are not having any chirality. It is possible to transfer chirality from the ligand. This nsyIy9wEsWu-00429-00317052-00317615 is this turns out to be an extremely large chapter so we will consider them together nsyIy9wEsWu-00430-00317615-00317797 in a separate talk. nsyIy9wEsWu-00431-00317797-00318689 How about, let me just summarize, what we have discussed today? The presence of a metal nsyIy9wEsWu-00432-00318689-00319463 on an unsaturated organic molecule alters its reactivity, and how it does so? Primarily nsyIy9wEsWu-00433-00319463-00320147 you have an enhanced and directed nucleophilic attacks, we saw that not only there is enhancement; nsyIy9wEsWu-00434-00320147-00320753 there is also directionality in the nucleophilic attack because of the presence of the metal nsyIy9wEsWu-00435-00320753-00321416 atom, which protects one side of the pi system, and allows attack from the other side. We nsyIy9wEsWu-00436-00321416-00322044 also noted that the oxidation state of the metal can enhance the nucleophilic attack, nsyIy9wEsWu-00437-00322044-00322555 if it is more positively charged, then the nucleophilic attack is enhanced. nsyIy9wEsWu-00438-00322555-00323293 And ligands like CO and NO can also enhance the reactivity, because they withdraw electron nsyIy9wEsWu-00439-00323293-00324010 density from the metal. So, these two factors are basically ones which are modulating the nsyIy9wEsWu-00440-00324010-00324680 enhanced nucleophilic attack that we talked about in the first point. Now, if you have nsyIy9wEsWu-00441-00324680-00325263 a double bond or a triple bond it is possible to protect it from further reaction by using nsyIy9wEsWu-00442-00325263-00326003 a metal. This turns out to be useful especially for systems, where you have a triple bond. nsyIy9wEsWu-00443-00326003-00326761 And further reduced aromaticity in a cyclopentadienyl system was observed when you have a twenty nsyIy9wEsWu-00444-00326761-00327161 valence electron system. This of course, is a special case, but it nsyIy9wEsWu-00445-00327161-00327720 illustrates the principle nicely that you can have the reduced amount of reactivity, nsyIy9wEsWu-00446-00327720-00328353 when you have a metal not just the enhancement of reactivity. Lastly we saw several examples, nsyIy9wEsWu-00447-00328353-00329163 where there can be pi facial selectivity because of the presence of a metal atom. We also noted nsyIy9wEsWu-00448-00329163-00329810 that the passing that a metal, the use of metal in carrying out this reactions. Although nsyIy9wEsWu-00449-00329810-00330436 it turns out to be a useful way of doing it, it is not necessarily green chemistry that nsyIy9wEsWu-00450-00330436-00330500 is going on. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00000-00000474-00000623 How do you recommend stuff? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00001-00000623-00001007 Do you use how much you liked it as a metric? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00002-00001007-00001316 Or maybe some characteristics of it are similar with each other? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00003-00001316-00001842 A theme, maybe, a plot trope, or maybe even the creator who made it? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00004-00001842-00002298 I actually do want answers to this in the comments, I am genuinely curious about how nwvMt2LVnkQ-00005-00002298-00002764 people might recommend just... bunches of media to other people. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00006-00002764-00003504 It can't be just one recommendation to another person, it has to be like, a masterlist or something. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00007-00003504-00003815 Because ultimately, there's not really a set way to do that, right? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00008-00003815-00004025 But you know what really grinds my gears? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00009-00004025-00004176 You know what really makes me uncomfortable? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00010-00004176-00004650 Well, if you're a subscriber or have watched more than one of my videos, you probably have nwvMt2LVnkQ-00011-00004650-00004908 like several answers to that. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00012-00004908-00005008 But I digress. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00013-00005008-00005567 What really pisses me off when people recommend things is when there's a direct dissonance nwvMt2LVnkQ-00014-00005567-00005730 in how they go about doing it. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00015-00005730-00005931 Now, this topic isn't new per se. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00016-00005931-00006643 I know Yhara Zayd (hope I'm saying that right) made a similar video particularly with South nwvMt2LVnkQ-00017-00006643-00007298 Korean cinema, the gist of which is that media from a particular identity can't be lumped together. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00018-00007298-00007702 Not a hot take but it seems it still needs to be said. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00019-00007702-00008221 Kind of like in my fandom racism video when I talked about how an anti-Chinese issue shouldn't nwvMt2LVnkQ-00020-00008221-00008774 warrant input from an Indian person, y'know, lumping all Asian identities together doesn't nwvMt2LVnkQ-00021-00008774-00009338 mean that all Asian identities have anything in common apart from geographical proximity. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00022-00009338-00009707 And ignoring that leads to some pretty stupid situations. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00023-00009707-00009906 So, let's apply that. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00024-00009906-00010125 A book recommendations list. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00025-00010125-00010692 You get your Felix Ever After's, your Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe's, nwvMt2LVnkQ-00026-00010692-00010842 your We Are The Ants'. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00027-00010842-00011075 All little coming-of-age queer lit novels. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00028-00011075-00011542 So this might be a queer coming of age recommendations list, right? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00029-00011542-00012060 Then they give you, I dunno, something like Long Way to a Small and Angry Planet or Iron Widow. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00030-00012060-00012272 Do you see what's going on here? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00031-00012272-00012357 Might be a little vague. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00032-00012357-00012428 Do-over. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00033-00012428-00012595 Queer film recs. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00034-00012595-00012878 Let's say... with an Asian focus. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00035-00012878-00013235 Down the list it goes: The Half Of It, The Handmaiden, and Dear Ex. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00036-00013235-00013575 They're all from Netflix, they all feature some kind of queer character. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00037-00013575-00013690 Some even multiple. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00038-00013690-00013919 Most characters are some kind of Asian. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00039-00013919-00014394 If you start with The Half Of It, there's no way you'd be expecting the amount of sex nwvMt2LVnkQ-00040-00014394-00014900 in The Handmaiden, or even the amount of casually used homophobia in Dear Ex. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00041-00014900-00015429 And despite all of these films being 'Asian', none of them come from the same country, or nwvMt2LVnkQ-00042-00015429-00015643 are even in the same languages. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00043-00015643-00016105 Hell, thematically... none of them even have any similarities between. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00044-00016105-00016498 Of these three films, you can barely manage to string together any apart maybe from the nwvMt2LVnkQ-00045-00016498-00017087 fact that most of the people aren't white and that they have or feature a queer character. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00046-00017087-00017582 This miscategorization doesn't really do much apart from completely disregarding what exactly nwvMt2LVnkQ-00047-00017582-00017860 these films are about and pissing me off. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00048-00017860-00018285 It's a non-issue, that much is certain, but it's a non-issue in the way that no one thinks nwvMt2LVnkQ-00049-00018285-00018850 to point out how incredibly ridiculous it is that queer media and especially queer media nwvMt2LVnkQ-00050-00018850-00019315 with characters of color get lumped together, not only by random people who haven't even nwvMt2LVnkQ-00051-00019315-00019851 looked in the direction of it, but also by avid consumers of it. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00052-00019851-00020073 Does that make sense? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00053-00020073-00020582 Now what in God's green earth does that have to do with Dear Ex? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00054-00020582-00020848 Okay, so here's what happened right. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00055-00020848-00021077 I watched Dear Ex. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00056-00021077-00021279 It was good, it was funny, it was a little sad. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00057-00021279-00021438 I enjoyed it. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00058-00021438-00021851 I went on Tumblr to go see if they have any like, gifsets of the movie so that I can go nwvMt2LVnkQ-00059-00021851-00022223 around touting it to kind of promote it to the people that follow me. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00060-00022223-00022595 And instead of finding that, I found this motherfucker. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00061-00022595-00022848 I'm not actually gonna show their username. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00062-00022848-00023471 Anyway, this motherfucker put Dear Ex on a recommendations list that was exactly that nwvMt2LVnkQ-00063-00023471-00023681 last example I gave you. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00064-00023681-00023807 And it just. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00065-00023807-00024170 It irked me so much that I went on this whole rant. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00066-00024170-00024435 On the same list. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00067-00024435-00024823 It's not even that one is better than the other or that recommending stories from creators nwvMt2LVnkQ-00068-00024823-00024968 of color is bad. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00069-00024968-00025179 That would just be taking what I'm saying in bad faith. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00070-00025179-00025650 I'm saying that recommending someone's story just because it has a character in the minority nwvMt2LVnkQ-00071-00025650-00026411 group you want people to consume more of is kind of... tokenizing the stories itself. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00072-00026411-00026808 Because no matter how you look at it, those stories aren't just about the queerness of nwvMt2LVnkQ-00073-00026808-00027234 its characters, it's about what they're trying to tell you. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00074-00027234-00027562 So, let's break down Dear Ex. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00075-00027562-00028195 谁先爱上他的 is a Taiwanese film that was released in 2018 directed by Mag Hsu and nwvMt2LVnkQ-00076-00028195-00028741 Hsu Chih-yen, and written by Mag Hsu and Lu Shih-yuan. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00077-00028741-00029156 Literally it translates to Who Fell In Love With Him First, but it's best known by its nwvMt2LVnkQ-00078-00029156-00029306 English title, Dear Ex. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00079-00029306-00029513 (It's out on Netflix, go watch it.) nwvMt2LVnkQ-00080-00029513-00029962 The film is in the perspective of young Song Cheng-xi, his mother Liu San-lian, and his nwvMt2LVnkQ-00081-00029962-00030358 late father's long-time lover Jay, as they come together in the wake of his father's nwvMt2LVnkQ-00082-00030358-00031128 passing as, apparently, Zheng-yuan left the insurance money to Jay instead of his wife and son. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00083-00031128-00031503 There's a fair bit of homophobia in this film so bare that in mind before watching and, nwvMt2LVnkQ-00084-00031503-00031918 in spite of it all, try to empathize with Liu San-lian. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00085-00031918-00032230 Which is all the film can ask for, really. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00086-00032230-00032633 And before we head into the nitty gritty, I am giving you this bit of a heads up for nwvMt2LVnkQ-00087-00032633-00032825 spoilers for this film and... nwvMt2LVnkQ-00088-00032825-00033496 Patay na si Hesus (literally: Hesus is Dead) is a 2017 Cebuano film directed by Victor nwvMt2LVnkQ-00089-00033496-00033782 Villanueva and written by Fatrick Tabada. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00090-00033782-00034227 Now, I'm about to tell you about this film because in its entirety, the themes, choice nwvMt2LVnkQ-00091-00034227-00034822 of narrative, and overall story of Patay na si Hesus and Dear Ex are shaking hands vigorously. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00092-00034822-00034983 It's on Netflix too. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00093-00034983-00035471 By the way, I am not actually sure if either of these films are on international Netflix nwvMt2LVnkQ-00094-00035471-00035693 databases so if you wanna watch them... nwvMt2LVnkQ-00095-00035693-00036249 You can pirate Dear Ex, easy but honestly just use a VPN for Patay na si Hesus because nwvMt2LVnkQ-00096-00036249-00036784 I'm pretty sure that's just for local release and trust me, I tried looking for a torrent nwvMt2LVnkQ-00097-00036784-00037005 and found none so. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00098-00037005-00037055 Yeah. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00099-00037055-00037618 Now, Patay na si Hesus is one of those films I haven't actually seen on a queer Asian film nwvMt2LVnkQ-00100-00037618-00038311 list, which is kind of surprising since one of its subplots is a trans man having a falling nwvMt2LVnkQ-00101-00038311-00038762 out with his lover despite the love he showers over her and her daughter. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00102-00038762-00039109 And it's a subplot that kind of commentates on the main plot of the film itself. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00103-00039109-00039744 Anyway, Patay na si Hesus is about Iyay, forcing her sons: Bert, Jude, and Jay, on a roadtrip nwvMt2LVnkQ-00104-00039744-00039994 to their estranged father's funeral. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00105-00039994-00040438 The whole thing is that they haven't seen Hesus in years and to go to the funeral, they'd nwvMt2LVnkQ-00106-00040438-00041263 have to stay at a wake that's largely been arranged by Hesus' recent, uh... mistress? Family? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00107-00041263-00041655 Since divorce is illegal in the Philippines, though Iyay and Hesus have long since separated nwvMt2LVnkQ-00108-00041655-00042280 and Iyay has largely raised their three children alone, she's still technically his wife. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00109-00042280-00042384 It's complicated. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00110-00042384-00042484 Anyway. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00111-00042484-00042600 There's our first ping on the list. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00112-00042919-00043430 Hesus and Zheng-yuan don't have much in common apart from being dead cheaters who screwed nwvMt2LVnkQ-00113-00043430-00043602 over all their loved ones. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00114-00043602-00044159 Song Zheng-yuan was a college professor who helped run a local theatre (or a college troupe, nwvMt2LVnkQ-00115-00044159-00044312 they don't really specify). nwvMt2LVnkQ-00116-00044312-00044693 There he met Jay and, due to a little prop error, Liu San-lian. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00117-00044693-00045153 In the following years, he kept up his little tag-team affair despite getting married and nwvMt2LVnkQ-00118-00045153-00045267 becoming a father. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00119-00045267-00045647 Eventually, he came out to San-lian, and asked her for a divorce. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00120-00045647-00046141 She denied him that, saying that she didn't want Cheng-xi to have any difficulties later nwvMt2LVnkQ-00121-00046141-00046241 in his life. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00122-00046241-00046341 Eventually, Zheng-yuan got sick. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00123-00046341-00046539 Like, terminally sick. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00124-00046539-00046963 And Jay had to take care of him until his death, calling in San-lian as soon as news nwvMt2LVnkQ-00125-00046963-00047128 of his death came. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00126-00047128-00047608 Our story starts when, turns out, Zheng-yuan gave most of his inheritance money that was nwvMt2LVnkQ-00127-00047608-00048153 supposed to go to Cheng-xi, now seventeen, to Jay. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00128-00048153-00048586 Looking at it like that, it does seem like it's only fair for Jay to have received the nwvMt2LVnkQ-00129-00048586-00049025 money considering Zheng-yuan spent most of his last years on earth with the man. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00130-00049025-00049563 With Jay doing the bare minimum of like, staying with his lover instead of breaking up because nwvMt2LVnkQ-00131-00049563-00049827 taking care of him was too difficult. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00132-00049827-00050050 But that's not the point here, is it? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00133-00050050-00050430 On the flipside, much about Hesus and Iyay is left to interpretation. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00134-00050430-00050890 There's not a lot we know about Hesus apart from his sister Linda (oddly, the same name nwvMt2LVnkQ-00135-00050890-00051460 as his final lover) and everything Iyay reveals to the audience through conversations with nwvMt2LVnkQ-00136-00051460-00051560 other characters. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00137-00051560-00052047 Iyay and Hesus allegedly eloped to Cebu even though Iyay didn't speak a lick of Cebuano nwvMt2LVnkQ-00138-00052047-00052507 and years after they broke up over a different mistress, he apparently tried to make up with nwvMt2LVnkQ-00139-00052507-00052716 her one last time. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00140-00052716-00052854 Not that it mattered. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00141-00052854-00053321 And in his death, as is shown in the beginning of the film and even as the plot develops, nwvMt2LVnkQ-00142-00053321-00054048 it's pretty much shown to the audience, albeit absurdly, that there are some considerable nwvMt2LVnkQ-00143-00054048-00054529 regrets mixed into Iyay's aloofness about his death and some hints into what may have nwvMt2LVnkQ-00144-00054529-00054645 happened between her and Hesus. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00145-00054645-00054888 It's all in the subplots. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00146-00054888-00055291 With Jay's pregnancy scare and attempt to flee responsibility, perhaps that had been nwvMt2LVnkQ-00147-00055291-00055627 what Hesus had been feeling upon having his children with Iyay. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00148-00055627-00056055 That all he'd wanted out of their elopement was the thrill of courtship and the rose-tinted nwvMt2LVnkQ-00149-00056055-00056194 glasses of youth. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00150-00056194-00056463 He didn't sign up for... well, fatherhood. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00151-00056463-00056700 So, he cheated on her. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00152-00056700-00056800 Then it flips on its head. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00153-00056800-00057311 As soon as Hesus had wanted to get back together with Iyay, she'd already found another lover. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00154-00057311-00057839 Through Jude's storyline you see that despite having loved his lover's child and the appeal nwvMt2LVnkQ-00155-00057839-00058097 of fatherhood, that hadn't been enough. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00156-00058097-00058276 So, then we get Bert's development. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00157-00058276-00058862 Of him finally moving on and, despite his regrets, still finding love later in life. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00158-00058862-00059029 Regardless of what Iyay feels about it. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00159-00059029-00059387 That's mostly my theory, but it seems very likely, right? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00160-00059387-00059854 But in the end, neither story is really about these dead cheating fathers. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00161-00060283-00060675 Iyay and Liu San-lian hate their husbands, that much is true. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00162-00060675-00061066 Iyay was left with three children and having no knowledge of Cebuano. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00163-00061066-00061587 The man she loved left her for another woman, and when the film begins, she's taken on... nwvMt2LVnkQ-00164-00061587-00061854 what seems to be a boyfriend– nothing serious. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00165-00061854-00062291 Her children have all graduated and have their own lives outside hers. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00166-00062291-00062775 Jude has set out to live in with his girlfriend, while Bert and Jay live with her at home but nwvMt2LVnkQ-00167-00062775-00062949 are mostly out in the town. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00168-00062949-00063201 They also have Hudas (may he rest in peace). nwvMt2LVnkQ-00169-00063201-00063687 It's clear that she's moved on, until news of his death hits and the amount of repression nwvMt2LVnkQ-00170-00063687-00063947 she has about the topic is brought to the forefront. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00171-00063947-00064516 Liu San-lian, after thirteen years of raising Song Cheng-xi by herself, well... she hasn't nwvMt2LVnkQ-00172-00064516-00065007 taken on a lover and she seems to be set on just making sure Cheng-xi lives a good life. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00173-00065007-00065435 He's a little rebellious because of her overbearingness, and she seems to be taking the right steps nwvMt2LVnkQ-00174-00065435-00065639 to make sure they don't take it out on each other. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00175-00065639-00065875 With... varying results. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00176-00065875-00066126 (If you say anything about her parenting, I will bite you) nwvMt2LVnkQ-00177-00066126-00066822 It definitely seems like she never moved on but isn't willing to acknowledge it. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00178-00066822-00067329 But in watching Dear Ex, it occured to me that the primary motivations of these women's nwvMt2LVnkQ-00179-00067329-00067863 continued marriages to these unfaithful men and the way they coped with it... might not nwvMt2LVnkQ-00180-00067863-00068138 garner the same sympathies. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00181-00068138-00068681 While Iyay remained in wedlock involuntarily due to the law, San-lian didn't file a divorce nwvMt2LVnkQ-00182-00068681-00069175 because she belived it to be beneficial for her child with the added bonus of her handling nwvMt2LVnkQ-00183-00069175-00069513 Zheng-yuan's coming out... rather poorly. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00184-00069513-00069931 But consider, right, your husband finally returns from being incredibly absent for what nwvMt2LVnkQ-00185-00069931-00070510 seems like three or four years now, leaving you to essentially deal with your child yourself. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00186-00070510-00070833 You thought maybe he's a bit of a traditionalist and wants you to deal with the child while nwvMt2LVnkQ-00187-00070833-00071044 he goes to work even though you have work too. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00188-00071044-00071514 But then suddenly he tells you he wants a divorce because he wasn't into you. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00189-00071514-00072006 It's... a little sudden and honestly there's no good way to take that (or in Zheng-yuan's nwvMt2LVnkQ-00190-00072006-00072532 case, there's no way to break it to her easily), especially not in the scene and mindset she nwvMt2LVnkQ-00191-00072532-00073054 was in when she finally saw Zheng-yuan again, eager to make things work between them, give nwvMt2LVnkQ-00192-00073054-00073413 their relationship that same spark that gave them Cheng-xi in the first place. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00193-00073413-00073894 San-lian has this moment with Cheng-xi's therapist that really stuck to me as the one truly defining nwvMt2LVnkQ-00194-00073894-00074061 moment San-lian has. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00195-00074061-00074438 She asks the doctor whether the love between her and Zheng-yuan was real at all. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00196-00074438-00074864 Because yes, she's a little homophobic but that doesn't erase Zheng-yuan's infidelity nwvMt2LVnkQ-00197-00074864-00075098 from the start, does it? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00198-00075098-00075568 Looking through accounts of queer people who came out years into a marriage, it seems pretty nwvMt2LVnkQ-00199-00075568-00075982 common, particularly for gay men, to stay in the closet due to toxic masculinity. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00200-00075982-00076419 But you don't really see Zheng-yuan question his masculinity. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00201-00076419-00076902 For the most part, jokes about effeminacy land directly into Jay's court instead. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00202-00076902-00077369 And yeah, though these scenes are viewed in the perspective of the people he left behind, nwvMt2LVnkQ-00203-00077369-00077864 you never get the sense that he actually loved San-lian in the first place or that the attraction nwvMt2LVnkQ-00204-00077864-00078029 was at all mutual. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00205-00078029-00078401 What's interesting about Zheng-yuan's conflict with coming out is that he's scared of not nwvMt2LVnkQ-00206-00078401-00078582 being loved by people. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00207-00078582-00078917 That's why he doesn't want Jay to introduce him to his mother, why it took him years of nwvMt2LVnkQ-00208-00078917-00079158 hiding his experience with Jay from San-lian. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00209-00079158-00079762 And honestly, I'm in defense of San-lian here because why would you want her love when you nwvMt2LVnkQ-00210-00079762-00079901 never even loved her back? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00211-00079901-00080058 Because you can't deny that. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00212-00080058-00080608 The title, the literal translation and the English version, suggests basically that in nwvMt2LVnkQ-00213-00080608-00081017 Zheng-yuan's perspective, after coming out, it's just Jay. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00214-00081017-00081213 San-lian is his ex. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00215-00081213-00081737 The only real reason he lasted that long with her was Cheng-xi, who he did actually genuinely nwvMt2LVnkQ-00216-00081737-00081837 love as a son. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00217-00081837-00082264 You get the chance meeting between San-lian and Zheng-yuan at the penultimate moment of nwvMt2LVnkQ-00218-00082264-00082848 Jay's plot, for fuck's sake, the film is beating you over the head that though both these people nwvMt2LVnkQ-00219-00082848-00083413 Fell In Love With Him, only one of them got to prove whose love was actually legitimate. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00220-00083413-00083725 Hilariously, that's a joke they made in Patay na si Hesus. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00221-00083725-00084217 On the drive to Dumaguete, Jude and Iyay have a conversation about whether Hesus loved Iyay nwvMt2LVnkQ-00222-00084217-00084433 at all, considering he left her for another woman. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00223-00084433-00084852 And Iyay points out that though Hesus did have other lovers and even had children with nwvMt2LVnkQ-00224-00084852-00085114 his last, she was the only one he married. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00225-00085114-00085506 I suppose that's just within the realm of the Filipino tendency to oversanctify marriage nwvMt2LVnkQ-00226-00085506-00086016 because of Catholicism, but there is a kind of poeticism to the idea of a vow of holy nwvMt2LVnkQ-00227-00086016-00086250 commitment that would appeal to any scorned lover. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00228-00086250-00086477 But the difference is glaring. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00229-00086477-00086981 In Dear Ex, it's not who Zheng-yuan married whose love was proven to bear more weight, nwvMt2LVnkQ-00230-00086981-00087298 but the one he would have married if he could. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00231-00087298-00087854 Same-sex marriage wasn't legal in Taiwan until 2019, a year after this film was released. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00232-00087854-00088199 And I suppose that's what makes Dear Ex that much sadder. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00233-00088199-00088604 In Patay na si Hesus, you at least understand that though Iyay and Hesus have long serparated, nwvMt2LVnkQ-00234-00088604-00088832 the love they had for each other was real. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00235-00088832-00089099 [laugh] What was it. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00236-00089099-00089293 Alina's sister said it a while ago. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00237-00089293-00089642 "We've all felt the scourge of comphet before." nwvMt2LVnkQ-00238-00089642-00090086 Hey, even if it was about bad TV writing, who's to say it's not applicable to Dear Ex. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00239-00090415-00090547 Stories are vision-impaired. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00240-00090547-00091026 That should probably be something they tell you in Creative Writing classes but let me explain. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00241-00091026-00091149 All stories need framing. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00242-00091149-00091788 These are either narrators, narrative characters, or narrative devices, depending on the perspective nwvMt2LVnkQ-00243-00091788-00092258 you use, which sets a limit on what a narration can and can't tell you. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00244-00092258-00092685 So, you have something to look through that has significant limits on what you can and nwvMt2LVnkQ-00245-00092685-00092791 can't see or know. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00246-00092791-00093149 In some narratives, you can't hear the thoughts of most characters, just one. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00247-00093149-00093641 In some, you can know everything but not really the thing you want to know, because the narrative nwvMt2LVnkQ-00248-00093641-00094012 devices and characters themselves are inherently unreliable. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00249-00094012-00094475 Your experience of this story is largely shaped by what you can and can't know, and when and nwvMt2LVnkQ-00250-00094475-00094661 how you know it. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00251-00094661-00094806 Simple enough? nwvMt2LVnkQ-00252-00094806-00095331 So, in Dear Ex, we allegedly have a narrative character: Song Cheng-xi. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00253-00095331-00095730 He's trying to figure out if Jay scammed his father into giving him the inheritance. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00254-00095730-00096173 But then, once Cheng-xi figures out that Jay is ignorant about what he and San-lian are nwvMt2LVnkQ-00255-00096173-00096506 hounding Jay for, the narration shifts. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00256-00096506-00096962 Suddenly, you get flashes of Zheng-yuan's time and words with Jay. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00257-00096962-00097324 And as I've mentioned earlier, San-lian gets her moment as well, where you get to find nwvMt2LVnkQ-00258-00097324-00097612 out how Zheng-yuan and San-lian met and left each other. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00259-00097612-00098039 Though this shifting in perspective is a little unorthodox and kind of misleading because nwvMt2LVnkQ-00260-00098039-00098594 of the initial motivation Cheng-xi has in staying with Jay, it's needed to give you nwvMt2LVnkQ-00261-00098594-00098727 the answers you need. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00262-00098727-00098972 They even gave you the question to begin with. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00263-00098972-00099072 Visually. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00264-00099072-00099449 Patay na si Hesus has a simpler form of framing its story. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00265-00099449-00100001 Iyay is the central character, but everything is viewed through side glances and infering meaning. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00266-00100001-00100510 You're given the sense that Iyay doesn't want to face Hesus' death and what it means to her directly. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00267-00100510-00100851 So you get subplots about her children and scenes where they try to have conversations nwvMt2LVnkQ-00268-00100851-00101276 with her about her feelings about his death, and in every single one of them, she doesn't nwvMt2LVnkQ-00269-00101276-00101381 make a big deal out of it. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00270-00101381-00101481 There's just. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00271-00101481-00101914 I dunno, maybe this is just Jaclyn Jose's stellar performance as Iyay, but you can just nwvMt2LVnkQ-00272-00101914-00102533 feel a depth to her character that goes beyond her three children and her dead, cheating husband. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00273-00102533-00102858 And it's that restraint that really makes you feel like... it's not just because the nwvMt2LVnkQ-00274-00102858-00103361 creators chose not to give Iyay that backstory, but because Iyay herself doesn't want anyone nwvMt2LVnkQ-00275-00103361-00103461 to see inside. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00276-00103461-00103889 That's why you don't get narration, that's why her story is revealed through inference nwvMt2LVnkQ-00277-00103889-00104094 and side-glances. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00278-00104189-00104543 In the end, what really interests me about these two films is their differences in the nwvMt2LVnkQ-00279-00104543-00104658 way they show this grief. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00280-00104658-00105053 I dunno, especially in the Philippines, I don't think there's really much in the way nwvMt2LVnkQ-00281-00105053-00105394 of nuance with the way women at a certain age are written. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00282-00105394-00105827 It's always playing into stereotypes and boxing them into archetypical roles. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00283-00105827-00106253 So I appreciate stories like this where women get to be just... nwvMt2LVnkQ-00284-00106253-00106358 people. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00285-00106358-00106671 Imperfect but not villainized or victimized for it. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00286-00106671-00107063 Though there is a fair bit of bigotry that I thought wasn't really necessary like the nwvMt2LVnkQ-00287-00107063-00107348 slurs Jay endures in Dear Ex nwvMt2LVnkQ-00288-00107348-00107548 (or maybe that's just the translation. I dunno.) nwvMt2LVnkQ-00289-00107548-00108086 People who understand Mandarin, please tell me if it was just that vulgar). nwvMt2LVnkQ-00290-00108086-00108547 or the way Jude gets constantly misgendered in Patay na si Hesus. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00291-00108550-00108883 But I can sit through some discomfort knowing that it was done to make a point. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00292-00108883-00109401 That in the end, both Jude and Jay get some happiness and understanding out of the deal. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00293-00109401-00109823 Also this is the first time I've seen an actual trans dude treated with dignity in Filipino nwvMt2LVnkQ-00294-00109823-00110016 cinema, let me have it. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00295-00110097-00110327 Anyhow, this got a little long. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00296-00110327-00110960 I originally wanted to make this a two-parter so that I didn't have to make everyone sit through nwvMt2LVnkQ-00297-00110960-00111576 a longer-than-usual video but, I don't think I'm capable of making something that long. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00298-00111576-00111832 Or stretching a topic out for two whole videos. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00299-00111832-00112151 Brevity is the wit of soul, etc. etc. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00300-00112151-00112304 Likes and comments are appreciated. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00301-00112304-00112817 If I got y'all to watch either of these films I want feedback, I want reviews, I want everyone nwvMt2LVnkQ-00302-00112817-00113126 to talk to me about it. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00303-00113126-00113249 Support would be appreciated. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00304-00113249-00113809 I just migrated tip jars and with that, comes a Discord server for all supporters where nwvMt2LVnkQ-00305-00113809-00114377 I'll be posting updates, early-access, bloopers, and more, so if that sounds cool and if you nwvMt2LVnkQ-00306-00114377-00114765 want your name at the end of these videos, make sure to support me on Ko-fi! nwvMt2LVnkQ-00307-00114765-00115059 Oh, also, I started a podcast with Gab. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00308-00115059-00115583 I've mentioned her in a few videos and she works with me on Reverse AU as well. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00309-00115583-00116030 So, if you want more casual media reviews from me, go listen to The Secret Treehouse nwvMt2LVnkQ-00310-00116030-00116246 wherever you listen to your podcasts. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00311-00116246-00116810 We came out with our first episode this month and we talked about Mamma Mia so please go nwvMt2LVnkQ-00312-00116810-00116910 check that out! nwvMt2LVnkQ-00313-00116910-00117202 Stay safe, ingat tayong lahat. nwvMt2LVnkQ-00314-00117202-00117260 Bye! nzw7FFnp-7Y-00000-00000641-00000777 Welcome back, everyone. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00001-00000777-00001064 It's my pleasure to have Bryan Bishop back with us. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00002-00001064-00001400 Not only is he the CTO of Avanti Bank and Trust, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00003-00001400-00001839 but he has wicked typing skills. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00004-00001839-00002324 And so he does a lot of the recording of all nzw7FFnp-7Y-00005-00002324-00002630 the Bitcoin related talks. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00006-00002630-00003092 And so he's going to give us a talk on Bitcoin transcripts. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00007-00003092-00003314 And the awesome stuff he's been able to write down nzw7FFnp-7Y-00008-00003314-00003557 throughout Bitcoin's history. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00009-00003557-00003644 Thank you. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00010-00003644-00003757 Yep. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00011-00003757-00003995 So yeah, this is going to be a little bit of a meta talk. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00012-00003995-00004379 It's a talk on Bitcoin talks. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00013-00004379-00004762 As Daniel just mentioned, one of the contributions nzw7FFnp-7Y-00014-00004762-00004922 that I made to the Bitcoin community nzw7FFnp-7Y-00015-00004922-00005270 is this resource of transcripts. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00016-00005270-00005430 And not a lot of people know about it. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00017-00005430-00005705 And I think it's very helpful to know about, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00018-00005705-00005951 when someone is diving into Bitcoin and Bitcoin Core nzw7FFnp-7Y-00019-00005951-00006050 in particular. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00020-00006050-00006188 So I just wanted to talk about it nzw7FFnp-7Y-00021-00006188-00006537 and let you guys know what it is and what's available. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00022-00006537-00006713 So I'm going to be doing that. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00023-00006713-00006872 I'll point out some interesting talks, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00024-00006872-00007076 some interesting conferences that you might have nzw7FFnp-7Y-00025-00007076-00007368 missed over the past 10 years. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00026-00007368-00007556 And then I also want to talk about the future nzw7FFnp-7Y-00027-00007556-00007833 of this endeavor going forward. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00028-00007833-00008242 So, I am a Bitcoin Core contributor. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00029-00008242-00008395 I have written some code. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00030-00008395-00008860 I have, I think, one commit, but someone else committed for me. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00031-00008860-00009082 So it's like Bryan as someone. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00032-00009082-00009352 Or someone for Brian, or something in there. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00033-00009352-00009749 So most of my contributions are elsewhere in the ecosystem. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00034-00009749-00009927 This is one example, is these transcripts. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00035-00009927-00010102 But my background is software engineering. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00036-00010102-00010216 I am a developer. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00037-00010216-00010471 I'm now CTO at Avanti Bank and Trust. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00038-00010471-00010639 We're a bank for both cryptocurrency nzw7FFnp-7Y-00039-00010639-00010987 and also Fiat and traditional core banking, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00040-00010987-00011339 like wire transfers, ACH, and so on. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00041-00011339-00011471 Now let's get started. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00042-00011471-00011521 So. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00043-00011779-00012031 There are many different conferences and talks nzw7FFnp-7Y-00044-00012031-00012220 in this ecosystem. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00045-00012220-00012613 And, in my opinion, all talks should have transcripts. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00046-00012613-00013066 Well, I happen to have a very fast rate of typing. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00047-00013066-00013201 High typing speed. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00048-00013201-00013486 And so, when I'm at a conference, what I usually do nzw7FFnp-7Y-00049-00013486-00013716 is I listen to each talk and I write a transcript. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00050-00013716-00014038 And I usually publish those within a few seconds nzw7FFnp-7Y-00051-00014038-00014311 at the end of the talk because I'm done typing it. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00052-00014311-00014725 And then I push them out and put it on Twitter, and websites nzw7FFnp-7Y-00053-00014725-00014913 and so on. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00054-00014913-00014999 For a few reasons. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00055-00014999-00015222 One is, a lot of these talks are important. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00056-00015222-00015580 And sometimes the rationale for how certain systems are nzw7FFnp-7Y-00057-00015580-00015963 designed, the only time that was really verbalized nzw7FFnp-7Y-00058-00015963-00016190 was in some talk that you've never heard of. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00059-00016190-00016498 And so if it's only available in some audio recording nzw7FFnp-7Y-00060-00016498-00016760 or some video recording of some obscure conference, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00061-00016760-00016927 you're never going to find out about it. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00062-00016927-00017101 Even if it's a really important thought nzw7FFnp-7Y-00063-00017101-00017314 or important contribution, you're nzw7FFnp-7Y-00064-00017314-00017468 just not going to see it. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00065-00017468-00017731 So, yeah, transcripts have a lot of value. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00066-00017731-00017950 I mean we're all busy professionals. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00067-00017950-00018152 We don't have a lot of time to watch a video. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00068-00018152-00018481 A lot of people who do watch video, or even podcasts, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00069-00018481-00018698 are often setting it to 2x, you know. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00070-00018698-00018932 Because they want to speed up, they want to get it done. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00071-00018932-00019117 Well, you can read very quickly. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00072-00019117-00019267 You can just search for wherever you nzw7FFnp-7Y-00073-00019267-00019392 want to start in the document. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00074-00019392-00019777 You can get an anchor link for some section in the document. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00075-00019777-00020086 It can be really nice. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00076-00020086-00020509 What I have found is often, the transcripts nzw7FFnp-7Y-00077-00020509-00020788 that I produce, especially in conferences, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00078-00020788-00021016 are most valuable when they're made immediately. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00079-00021016-00021309 And also published immediately after the talk. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00080-00021309-00021496 So in some cases, people have joked nzw7FFnp-7Y-00081-00021496-00021859 I've published the transcript before the speaker sat down. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00082-00021859-00022173 He got off the stage off the podium, walking to a seat. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00083-00022173-00022276 It's already there. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00084-00022276-00022497 It's done. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00085-00022497-00022981 I find that, in general, it tends nzw7FFnp-7Y-00086-00022981-00023371 to be less useful if they're published two weeks later. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00087-00023371-00023686 First of all the people have gone off their separate ways. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00088-00023686-00023845 The audience is gone. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00089-00023845-00024163 And it's not something you check on. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00090-00024163-00024343 You don't really check back at a conference nzw7FFnp-7Y-00091-00024343-00024477 you went to a few weeks ago. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00092-00024477-00024709 That was the past, you look forward to the future. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00093-00024709-00024922 So if you have a link immediately, people are like, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00094-00024922-00025151 "Oh man, I missed that talk," or something and you say, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00095-00025151-00025429 here's the link. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00096-00025429-00025549 So. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00097-00025549-00025817 Oh, also travel. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00098-00025817-00026064 So this is an old bullet point from a previous presentation nzw7FFnp-7Y-00099-00026064-00026347 I did at the crypto economics summit a while back, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00100-00026347-00026560 but not everyone can travel. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00101-00026560-00027001 So nowadays that doesn't need to be said. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00102-00027001-00027313 But before COVID, it was an issue. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00103-00027313-00027466 Not everyone is available to travel. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00104-00027466-00027777 They have responsibilities or they're nzw7FFnp-7Y-00105-00027777-00028002 in weird countries that don't have good travel. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00106-00028002-00028608 So anyway, even more so now, travel is difficult. So thus nzw7FFnp-7Y-00107-00028608-00028907 the remote conference today. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00108-00028907-00029557 So, there are a lot of different conferences that I've gone to nzw7FFnp-7Y-00109-00029557-00029733 and transcribed. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00110-00029733-00030027 And some of which have been transcribed nzw7FFnp-7Y-00111-00030027-00030538 by others who started to join this initiative. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00112-00030538-00030812 So just a word cloud here. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00113-00030812-00031058 Trying to pick out a few that are particularly interesting. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00114-00031058-00031780 I think on the bottom left there the Bitcoin Core Dev Tech 2017, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00115-00031780-00031882 2019. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00116-00031882-00032218 I mean, that obviously, it's continued but what those are, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00117-00032218-00032383 if you go to that category on any nzw7FFnp-7Y-00118-00032383-00032554 of the websites that host my transcripts, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00119-00032554-00032649 there's a few actually. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00120-00032649-00032911 Some that I didn't make. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00121-00032911-00033133 That category is interesting, because it's actually nzw7FFnp-7Y-00122-00033133-00033475 when Bitcoin Core developers meet up and talk in person. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00123-00033475-00033895 And they give technical presentations to each other. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00124-00033895-00034033 The reason they meet up in person nzw7FFnp-7Y-00125-00034033-00034273 is because, in some cases, it can nzw7FFnp-7Y-00126-00034273-00034454 be more productive to meet up in person. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00127-00034454-00034777 But the consequence of it is that it's generally non-public, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00128-00034777-00034999 and it's a little private event. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00129-00034999-00035263 And it's just some people hanging out. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00130-00035263-00035419 And so what are you going to do? nzw7FFnp-7Y-00131-00035419-00035749 Are you really going to record that with video? nzw7FFnp-7Y-00132-00035749-00035911 Or what about a transcript? nzw7FFnp-7Y-00133-00035911-00036280 And the transcript has worked out pretty well. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00134-00036280-00036577 So that one, if you go click on like BTCtranscripts.com, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00135-00036577-00036894 there's a lot of interesting content. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00136-00036894-00037036 Another one to point out, I should nzw7FFnp-7Y-00137-00037036-00037358 shill for MIT Bitcoin Expo, of course. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00138-00037358-00037852 There's a number of years of this event in there. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00139-00037852-00038026 At the very bottom, another one that nzw7FFnp-7Y-00140-00038026-00038365 has a lot of interesting content is Scaling Bitcoin. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00141-00038365-00038875 Scaling Bitcoin is interesting because it was originally nzw7FFnp-7Y-00142-00038875-00039205 started because of the scaling debates. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00143-00039205-00039394 But it was actually much more broad. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00144-00039394-00039838 It was a venue for talking about potential upgrades nzw7FFnp-7Y-00145-00039838-00040030 and developments for Bitcoin. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00146-00040030-00040282 And it's been every year since. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00147-00040282-00040525 People have presented all kinds of ideas. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00148-00040525-00040798 It's not just block size related. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00149-00040798-00040945 Sometimes it's about mining. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00150-00040945-00041113 Sometimes it's about time warp. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00151-00041113-00041464 Sometimes it's about any research topic nzw7FFnp-7Y-00152-00041464-00041731 that you can imagine has been presented at Scaling Bitcoin. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00153-00041731-00041998 So very, very good resource. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00154-00041998-00042556 In particular, one of the attached initiatives is nzw7FFnp-7Y-00155-00042556-00043152 a Bitcoin Edge Dev++, which is essentially a training program nzw7FFnp-7Y-00156-00043152-00043314 attached to Scaling Bitcoin. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00157-00043314-00043516 And I've done transcripts for those as well. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00158-00043516-00043722 And also given talks there. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00159-00043722-00043935 This is much more introductory content, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00160-00043935-00044109 or I shouldn't say introductory. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00161-00044109-00044403 But it's much more technical and goes over nzw7FFnp-7Y-00162-00044403-00044643 some things that aren't necessarily research, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00163-00044643-00044740 but already exist. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00164-00044740-00045171 For example, one talk I remember, went over basic data nzw7FFnp-7Y-00165-00045171-00045378 structures found in Bitcoin Core. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00166-00045378-00045520 Another talk, one of my favorites, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00167-00045520-00045987 actually was just going by file by file through Bitcoin Core, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00168-00045987-00046206 saying here's where networking is done. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00169-00046206-00046432 Here's where block validation is done. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00170-00046432-00046516 And just everything. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00171-00046516-00046659 And like, here's where the code is laid out. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00172-00046659-00046943 And here's how the architecture of this project really works. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00173-00046943-00047262 That was actually a very valuable presentation. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00174-00047262-00047710 It wasn't research, but it was still quite valuable. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00175-00047710-00048038 Some other conferences that are worthy of note. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00176-00048038-00048351 There are quite a lot. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00177-00048351-00048463 So. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00178-00048463-00048777 Oh yes, so another interesting set, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00179-00048777-00048999 I don't think it's actually in this word cloud, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00180-00048999-00049299 is through the Socratic Seminars. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00181-00049299-00049482 So if you're not aware, Socratic Seminars nzw7FFnp-7Y-00182-00049482-00049788 are an interesting format for events. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00183-00049788-00050163 It's usually where someone is guiding the conversation. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00184-00050163-00050571 There's an audience, typically 20 to 50 people. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00185-00050571-00050985 And they go through recent links from developments nzw7FFnp-7Y-00186-00050985-00051230 in the Bitcoin ecosystem. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00187-00051230-00051711 And usually it's an opportunity to ask questions and talk nzw7FFnp-7Y-00188-00051711-00052166 about recent emails, recent proposals, recent poll nzw7FFnp-7Y-00189-00052166-00052241 requests. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00190-00052241-00052572 And quite often, there's the person nzw7FFnp-7Y-00191-00052572-00052797 who actually made that poll request in attendance. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00192-00052797-00052959 And so, you can just ask them, and they nzw7FFnp-7Y-00193-00052959-00053279 can explain to the group, here's what that is. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00194-00053279-00053470 One that I've tracked and written transcripts nzw7FFnp-7Y-00195-00053470-00053933 for in particular is the San Francisco Bitcoin Dev's folder nzw7FFnp-7Y-00196-00053933-00053988 that you can. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00197-00053988-00054282 Find They often do Socratic Seminars and also nzw7FFnp-7Y-00198-00054282-00054490 other presentations. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00199-00054490-00054778 Another one is, of course, I'm in Austin, Texas. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00200-00054778-00055107 So the Austin Bitcoin developers also run Socratic Seminars. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00201-00055107-00055416 And I transcribe those as well. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00202-00055416-00055517 Funny story. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00203-00055517-00055869 One time, we were talking about, I think taproom, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00204-00055869-00055975 and we had a question. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00205-00055975-00056154 And no one in the audience could answer it. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00206-00056154-00056454 So what we did was, I just went online and asked Pieter. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00207-00056454-00056659 Pieter Wuille, because he was online at the time. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00208-00056659-00056773 And I just asked him. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00209-00056773-00056925 And we were able to get live answers nzw7FFnp-7Y-00210-00056925-00057116 from a Socratic Seminar in Austin, Texas nzw7FFnp-7Y-00211-00057116-00057224 from Pieter Wuille. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00212-00057224-00057366 Which was really cool, considering nzw7FFnp-7Y-00213-00057366-00057702 he wasn't actually attending. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00214-00057702-00058089 The Bitcoin community is very resilient like that. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00215-00058089-00058485 If you have a question, you can usually get an answer somehow. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00216-00058485-00058920 Not usually that quickly, but it was pretty nice. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00217-00058920-00059037 Some other ones. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00218-00059037-00059277 Stanford [? Lockton ?] Conference is worthy of note. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00219-00059277-00059745 A lot of research gets presented there, as well. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00220-00059745-00059982 And for some reason, I have some biotech stuff nzw7FFnp-7Y-00221-00059982-00060072 in this word cloud. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00222-00060072-00060516 But that's not Bitcoin related, so I'm going to skip that. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00223-00060516-00060804 So, yeah, it's a lot of fun. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00224-00060804-00061290 People like to joke around about typing quickly. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00225-00061290-00061797 I mean, I've been ranked highly out of 5 million people. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00226-00061797-00061959 I think the result was 30. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00227-00061959-00062223 I'm sure I've slipped since then, that was years ago. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00228-00062223-00062490 Just in terms of the progression of people typing quickly. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00229-00062490-00062889 But it's kind of like that scene in that movie. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00230-00062889-00063234 I guess the animation doesn't play, but you guys get it. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00231-00063234-00063392 The goal is to just type very quickly, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00232-00063392-00063521 and you can get it all down. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00233-00063964-00064174 Yeah. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00234-00064174-00064435 Yeah, you know speaking of Pieter, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00235-00064435-00064612 you mentioned references. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00236-00064612-00064744 I try to do references. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00237-00064744-00064956 So, when I'm listening to a presentation, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00238-00064956-00065119 I think something that is very helpful, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00239-00065119-00065341 is if there's a reference to a poll request nzw7FFnp-7Y-00240-00065341-00065566 or to an academic paper. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00241-00065566-00065834 Why not just type out the link right there. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00242-00065834-00066022 And then people have the reference available. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00243-00066022-00066072 So. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00244-00066552-00066756 That's always nice. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00245-00066756-00066924 Yeah, more joking. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00246-00066924-00067146 People like it. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00247-00067146-00067294 So how does this work. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00248-00067294-00067587 So essentially you have to type very quickly. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00249-00067587-00067941 And people ask me, well, why do you type so quickly. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00250-00067941-00068196 And I really don't have a good answer, but I think part of it nzw7FFnp-7Y-00251-00068196-00068658 was, unfortunately, arguing on the internet. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00252-00068658-00068913 So when you argue on the internet, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00253-00068913-00069123 basically the person who types the most wins. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00254-00069468-00069658 Yeah, they usually win. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00255-00069658-00069888 So if you want to argue on the internet, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00256-00069888-00070216 that's a good way to get faster. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00257-00070216-00070414 But actually, with transcripts in particular, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00258-00070414-00070735 I started doing this back in high school. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00259-00070735-00070958 And I was just so bored with the curriculum. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00260-00070958-00071276 And I was like, is this really a valuable use of my time? nzw7FFnp-7Y-00261-00071276-00071497 And so, what I did is I did word-for-word transcripts nzw7FFnp-7Y-00262-00071497-00071851 of every presentation and every lecture from every teacher. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00263-00071851-00072067 And my goal was to print it out at the end nzw7FFnp-7Y-00264-00072067-00072319 and hand it over to the principal or something, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00265-00072319-00072713 and just say, guys this is a waste of time. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00266-00072713-00072847 Do better. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00267-00072847-00073096 And anyway, it turns out no one cared, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00268-00073096-00073453 but I have some nice transcripts leftover from that. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00269-00073453-00073760 That's always interesting. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00270-00073760-00073984 So yeah, I mean so what is it when I type. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00271-00073984-00074152 I mean it's actually just markdown. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00272-00074152-00074491 And I had set up a git repository nzw7FFnp-7Y-00273-00074491-00075061 with a tool called Icky-Wicky, which is a flat file wiki nzw7FFnp-7Y-00274-00075061-00075124 compiler. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00275-00075124-00075460 Takes files and converts from markdown to HTML. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00276-00075460-00075667 Static site generator, basically. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00277-00075667-00076066 So it just runs on every git push with a git push hook. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00278-00076066-00076225 So. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00279-00076225-00076615 For the bookmarks, like the references, usually, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00280-00076615-00076952 just because of my engagement in the community. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00281-00076952-00077128 I usually already have a bookmark nzw7FFnp-7Y-00282-00077128-00077402 for the papers that get brought up in the talks. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00283-00077402-00077737 So that's why I am able to quickly and rapidly GitLink nzw7FFnp-7Y-00284-00077737-00077938 and just insert a link to a reference, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00285-00077938-00078177 is because I do that. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00286-00078177-00078427 My bookmarking tool of choice is called [? Jotmuch, ?] which nzw7FFnp-7Y-00287-00078427-00078919 is a play on words for notmuch, which is a really good email nzw7FFnp-7Y-00288-00078919-00079141 client I can recommend. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00289-00079141-00079327 Jotmuch is actually deprecated. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00290-00079327-00079597 And I think I'm probably the only user left of it. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00291-00079597-00079864 But everyone else has migrated to buku. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00292-00079864-00080116 And so it's just a very simple command line nzw7FFnp-7Y-00293-00080116-00080330 tag-based bookmarking system. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00294-00080330-00080810 So if anyone needs one of those, I recommend buku. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00295-00080810-00081161 So one of the interesting things I found nzw7FFnp-7Y-00296-00081161-00081530 is, my transcripts have ended up in all sorts of weird places. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00297-00081530-00081971 So one place to check is always Google Scholar. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00298-00081971-00082336 And yeah, it's interesting. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00299-00082336-00082762 So here's the results from just searching for the URL. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00300-00082762-00082892 And there's all sorts of stuff. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00301-00082892-00082985 It gets in the papers. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00302-00082985-00083111 It gets into talks. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00303-00083111-00083483 It gets into even patent applications, as well. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00304-00083483-00083621 So just looking at these results, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00305-00083621-00083735 here's one interesting one. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00306-00083735-00084056 Researcher who edited baby's genome retreats from view nzw7FFnp-7Y-00307-00084056-00084275 as criticism mounts. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00308-00084275-00084516 This is actually another area of interest of mine. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00309-00084516-00084845 But, in this particular case, in this nzw7FFnp-7Y-00310-00084845-00085166 think it's the Journal of Bio-medicine, I think. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00311-00085166-00085511 They linked to a transcript I did of a Hong Kong presentation nzw7FFnp-7Y-00312-00085511-00085796 of [? Jonkun ?] Ha. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00313-00085796-00086225 And he actually is in jail now. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00314-00086225-00086460 But that's interesting. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00315-00086460-00086834 Second one is an FBI agent, a DOI biologist like any other. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00316-00086834-00087098 A cultural analysis of a bio-security risk. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00317-00087098-00087251 Cultural analysis, that's funny. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00318-00087251-00087545 That's biology for you. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00319-00087545-00087749 But yeah, I mean it's also a way to find nzw7FFnp-7Y-00320-00087749-00088037 all sorts of Bitcoin related papers, as well. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00321-00088037-00088154 At the bottom here. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00322-00088154-00088317 Analysis of the Bitcoin transactions nzw7FFnp-7Y-00323-00088317-00088793 that they apparently chose to link to a transcript I did, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00324-00088793-00088946 of Greg Maxwell. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00325-00088946-00089297 When he was talking about all the features in Bitcoin Core nzw7FFnp-7Y-00326-00089297-00089771 0.15, which was actually a really good presentation. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00327-00089771-00090042 That's actually one of my favorites. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00328-00090042-00090221 It was just very detailed and went through nzw7FFnp-7Y-00329-00090221-00090503 all the features and why the features are nzw7FFnp-7Y-00330-00090503-00090688 interesting and worthwhile. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00331-00090952-00091272 So yeah. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00332-00091272-00091524 This was some stats I compiled a while back. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00333-00091524-00091662 Obviously two years ago. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00334-00091662-00091995 But in the past year, it hasn't changed nzw7FFnp-7Y-00335-00091995-00092502 as much because my time has been divided very substantially nzw7FFnp-7Y-00336-00092502-00092749 with other work commitments. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00337-00092749-00092887 Which brings me to another topic, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00338-00092887-00093156 I'll talk about in a few moments, but for the most part, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00339-00093156-00093327 this hasn't changed too dramatically. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00340-00093327-00093507 But over the past 10 years, it was nzw7FFnp-7Y-00341-00093507-00093933 about 1.5 million words and, by my count, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00342-00093933-00094221 it was 640 presentations. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00343-00094221-00094602 But apparently that number was actually low. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00344-00094602-00094954 And I'll go over that in a moment as well. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00345-00094954-00095244 So one of the things I was doing, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00346-00095244-00095512 was arranging for funding for this sort of initiative. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00347-00095512-00095731 Whether it would fund me, or someone else. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00348-00095731-00096207 I didn't really have any insight into it or any care nzw7FFnp-7Y-00349-00096207-00096361 which way it would end up. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00350-00096361-00096612 But look, I mean there are companies nzw7FFnp-7Y-00351-00096612-00096780 out there in the Bitcoin ecosystem nzw7FFnp-7Y-00352-00096780-00097050 who are very interested in supporting nzw7FFnp-7Y-00353-00097050-00097332 this sort of initiative. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00354-00097332-00097537 Again, whether it's me or not. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00355-00097537-00097743 And I would prefer, in fact, that it nzw7FFnp-7Y-00356-00097743-00098055 would be someone other than myself simply nzw7FFnp-7Y-00357-00098055-00098184 because of time commitments. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00358-00098184-00098460 I mean, this is a good way to travel the world nzw7FFnp-7Y-00359-00098460-00098775 and meet a bunch of people, a bunch of very smart people, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00360-00098775-00098871 actually. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00361-00098871-00099219 And just get very, very deeply involved in Bitcoin nzw7FFnp-7Y-00362-00099219-00099382 technology development. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00363-00099382-00099690 So if anyone's interested, you know, always ping me. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00364-00099690-00099963 And I can get something arranged, I think. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00365-00100540-00101207 So I guess I just mentioned that. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00366-00101207-00101476 So one of the things I tried, which is of interest, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00367-00101476-00101971 is a few years ago there was the presentation nzw7FFnp-7Y-00368-00101971-00102277 from Bitou about deep speech. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00369-00102277-00102996 Which was something they release from machine learning nzw7FFnp-7Y-00370-00102996-00103232 for transcription of audio. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00371-00103232-00103488 So it was speech-to-text. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00372-00103488-00103722 And so I did a transcript of that, funnily enough. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00373-00103722-00104096 But then I also decided to do an implementation of my own. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00374-00104096-00104301 It was actually at a conference once. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00375-00104301-00104493 I'm going to attribute it to Mark Friedenbach. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00376-00104493-00104606 He tapped me on the shoulder. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00377-00104606-00104724 He's another Bitcoin developer. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00378-00104724-00104925 And he's like, Brian you're sitting here typing. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00379-00104925-00105015 Doing a great job. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00380-00105015-00105308 But you're a software developer, why not just nzw7FFnp-7Y-00381-00105308-00105483 write some software to solve this problem. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00382-00105483-00105766 I said that's an interesting idea. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00383-00105766-00106122 So I did an attempt at an implementation based off nzw7FFnp-7Y-00384-00106122-00106263 of deep speech. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00385-00106263-00106758 And you know, TensorFlow, KRAS, typical machine learning stuff. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00386-00106758-00107088 Unfortunately, my implementation had a very high error rate. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00387-00107088-00107411 And the error rate of my machine learning implementation nzw7FFnp-7Y-00388-00107411-00107970 was higher than my actual error rate of me typing. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00389-00107970-00108330 I mean, when I typed, the typos are pretty minimal anyway. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00390-00108330-00108591 But in the scheme of things, it a typo doesn't matter, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00391-00108591-00108822 but getting the entire word or sentence wrong nzw7FFnp-7Y-00392-00108822-00109165 is catastrophic to the readability of a transcript. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00393-00109165-00109484 And so, unfortunately, my implementation of this nzw7FFnp-7Y-00394-00109484-00109761 was not viable. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00395-00109761-00110082 However, since then, Mozilla has started nzw7FFnp-7Y-00396-00110082-00110370 working on their own deep speech implementation. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00397-00110370-00110616 And so I haven't had a chance to use that, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00398-00110616-00110826 but I think that's really interesting nzw7FFnp-7Y-00399-00110826-00110918 to look at some point. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00400-00111473-00111634 So having been to so many conferences, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00401-00111634-00111908 and typed so many transcripts, I mean there's real data here nzw7FFnp-7Y-00402-00111908-00111983 we can analyze. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00403-00111983-00112148 And really look at like. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00404-00112148-00112406 Which talks had the best content. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00405-00112406-00112565 The most useful content. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00406-00112565-00112964 We can actually just go look and score it, and make a study out nzw7FFnp-7Y-00407-00112964-00113120 of this. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00408-00113120-00113466 Perhaps we can eventually get some sort of feedback loop nzw7FFnp-7Y-00409-00113466-00113621 to make better and better conferences nzw7FFnp-7Y-00410-00113621-00114100 by looking at the real data that gets generated at a conference. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00411-00114100-00114521 Keep in mind that there is, usually nzw7FFnp-7Y-00412-00114521-00114749 at a conference pre-pandemic, a bunch of people nzw7FFnp-7Y-00413-00114749-00114920 travel to a location. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00414-00114920-00115190 And they spend a whole bunch of money on hotels, and travel, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00415-00115190-00115408 airfare, all sorts of stuff. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00416-00115408-00115539 And their time is valuable. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00417-00115539-00115881 And you have possibly hundreds of people in an audience. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00418-00115881-00116168 And if you do the math on the value of their time, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00419-00116168-00116504 you're putting in a lot of money and value onto a conference. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00420-00116504-00116683 And so there's a very large incentive nzw7FFnp-7Y-00421-00116683-00117105 to optimize the experience and the outcomes. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00422-00117105-00117320 So I think that's something that conferences nzw7FFnp-7Y-00423-00117320-00117688 could do much better. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00424-00117688-00117930 I don't think it's something that they generally focus on. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00425-00118203-00118775 So since this is a talk hosted under the banner of MIT Bitcoin nzw7FFnp-7Y-00426-00118775-00119441 Club, and you know, probably the Media Lab for all I know. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00427-00119441-00119769 I think, well especially DCI does very well with this, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00428-00119769-00120173 but in other contexts, academia does not do well. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00429-00120173-00120515 That in particular, there's for example these transcripts. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00430-00120515-00120906 There's the Bitcoin Dev mailing list, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00431-00120906-00121169 which has a whole bunch of discussion and traffic. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00432-00121169-00121421 And often it has research and proposals. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00433-00121421-00121766 And unfortunately, when other people write manuscripts, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00434-00121766-00122099 it's often that the sort of existing content, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00435-00122099-00122414 like even on Bitcointalk.org doesn't get cited. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00436-00122414-00122714 So just be aware that there is content out there. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00437-00122714-00122933 And even though it wasn't formally published nzw7FFnp-7Y-00438-00122933-00123160 in an academic journal, it still has value. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00439-00123160-00123492 And it's still something that people should cite. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00440-00123492-00123680 There are some institutions that do this very nzw7FFnp-7Y-00441-00123680-00123905 well, don't get me wrong. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00442-00123905-00124130 But I just think the message should be out there more, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00443-00124130-00124304 that these resources exist. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00444-00124304-00124658 And that's basically the whole point of the talk. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00445-00124957-00125347 So bookmarks, not much to say here. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00446-00125347-00125433 Back up your data. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00447-00126074-00126532 So I suppose one other thing to mention nzw7FFnp-7Y-00448-00126532-00126996 on the topic of academia is manuscripts. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00449-00126996-00127138 If anyone's ever interested, there nzw7FFnp-7Y-00450-00127138-00127296 are a few people in the community that nzw7FFnp-7Y-00451-00127296-00127714 have a library of different manuscripts nzw7FFnp-7Y-00452-00127714-00128147 from the Bitcoin research ecosystem. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00453-00128147-00128361 Some of them date back quite far. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00454-00128361-00128665 So if anyone ever wants that, there's mine. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00455-00128665-00128758 I have a collection. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00456-00128758-00129020 There's also a few others. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00457-00129020-00129336 And I think they're all public, but anyway. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00458-00129336-00129538 Someone maintains a spreadsheet, for example. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00459-00129538-00129901 There's a lot of work that goes into this. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00460-00129901-00130165 And this is important for being able to convey knowledge. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00461-00130165-00130408 And why things are the way they are, and what people nzw7FFnp-7Y-00462-00130408-00130782 were thinking at different times. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00463-00130782-00131333 So when I mentioned earlier, 650 transcripts, apparently nzw7FFnp-7Y-00464-00131333-00131498 that number was low. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00465-00131498-00131795 Adam Jonas at Chaincode Labs put together nzw7FFnp-7Y-00466-00131795-00132023 a website called BTCtranscripts.com nzw7FFnp-7Y-00467-00132023-00132245 quite recently, and he announced that. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00468-00132245-00132476 And it's actually just a really nice interface nzw7FFnp-7Y-00469-00132476-00132740 to browse the transcripts that I've been talking about. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00470-00132740-00133225 And much better than the other site I have. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00471-00133225-00133388 So yeah, I encourage people to check it nzw7FFnp-7Y-00472-00133388-00133641 out and go take a look. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00473-00133641-00133787 A lot of interesting content there. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00474-00134125-00134329 Finally on a closing note, I mentioned nzw7FFnp-7Y-00475-00134329-00134485 I'm CTO at Avanti Bank and Trust. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00476-00134485-00134674 We are hiring. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00477-00134674-00134854 In this context, I think software engineers nzw7FFnp-7Y-00478-00134854-00135109 would be ideal. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00479-00135109-00135559 But check us out, see if there's anything that you think nzw7FFnp-7Y-00480-00135559-00135733 can help us with. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00481-00135733-00135973 On that note, that is the conclusion of my talk nzw7FFnp-7Y-00482-00135973-00136176 and I'm happy to take questions. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00483-00136466-00136813 And we do have some questions for you. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00484-00137154-00137627 So first question was whether you were typing your own-- nzw7FFnp-7Y-00485-00137882-00138168 will you be transcribing your own talk as it happens. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00486-00138168-00138240 Right. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00487-00138240-00138417 So actually, the answer is no. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00488-00138417-00138551 And it's an interesting problem. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00489-00138551-00138827 It's kind of like that thing where, when you start hearing nzw7FFnp-7Y-00490-00138827-00139058 yourself speak you can't speak anymore. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00491-00139058-00139244 It's kind of the same thing with typing. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00492-00139244-00139493 And so even in outside of conferences, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00493-00139493-00139670 I do it for business meetings sometimes. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00494-00139670-00140102 And you know, need to write down important information. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00495-00140102-00140369 And the trouble with it is, that I have all nzw7FFnp-7Y-00496-00140369-00140486 these wonderful transcripts. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00497-00140486-00140689 But they always miss what I was saying. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00498-00140689-00140885 So I get everyone else's input, but not my own. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00499-00140885-00141170 So that's an unfortunate downside of this. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00500-00141170-00141447 So, oh well. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00501-00141447-00141749 Another question is, actually two questions, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00502-00141749-00142244 how to orient the speech to the technical jargon of Bitcoin nzw7FFnp-7Y-00503-00142244-00142532 developer technical speak. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00504-00142532-00142760 How are you able to oriented the speech nzw7FFnp-7Y-00505-00142760-00143039 to accommodate the technical jargon? nzw7FFnp-7Y-00506-00143039-00143127 Oh, I wasn't. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00507-00143127-00143277 Yeah that's [INAUDIBLE]. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00508-00143277-00143450 No, I mean, that's a great question. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00509-00143450-00143681 No, I wasn't. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00510-00143681-00143866 How much time percentage do you put nzw7FFnp-7Y-00511-00143866-00144164 into indexing, cliff noting, executive nzw7FFnp-7Y-00512-00144164-00144479 summarizing the contents/exective summarizing nzw7FFnp-7Y-00513-00144479-00144560 content? nzw7FFnp-7Y-00514-00144560-00144777 Actually not as much as I should. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00515-00144777-00145208 A lot of the transcripts, honestly is I just type it. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00516-00145208-00145469 And then I very rarely look at it again. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00517-00145469-00145595 Perhaps in the link along. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00518-00145595-00146030 But it's actually other people that end up editing it. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00519-00146030-00146132 Which is very helpful. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00520-00146132-00146226 Fixing my typos. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00521-00146226-00146418 They're not that bad, but they exist. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00522-00146678-00147083 And we have one last one. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00523-00147083-00147266 Is there any exciting topic that you nzw7FFnp-7Y-00524-00147266-00147494 covered in the early Bitcoin times that somehow was nzw7FFnp-7Y-00525-00147494-00147809 connected to Satoshi himself? nzw7FFnp-7Y-00526-00147809-00148379 Well that's an interesting question. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00527-00148379-00148649 I can't think of anything. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00528-00148649-00148880 I would say my Bitcoin-related transcripts nzw7FFnp-7Y-00529-00148880-00149348 started around 2013, perhaps. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00530-00149348-00149561 Might be one earlier. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00531-00149561-00149897 But no, I mean, in general, especially nzw7FFnp-7Y-00532-00149897-00150662 among Bitcoin developers, it's I wouldn't say rude. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00533-00150662-00151145 But it is a concern of trying to reveal Satoshi Nakamoto's nzw7FFnp-7Y-00534-00151145-00151211 identity. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00535-00151211-00151506 And no one knows who he is and everything like that. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00536-00151506-00151707 But it could still be dangerous. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00537-00151707-00151869 Like we don't know who this person is. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00538-00151869-00152045 And if they're still alive. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00539-00152045-00152357 And if their identity was to be revealed, nzw7FFnp-7Y-00540-00152357-00152535 that could be very, very dangerous. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00541-00152535-00152834 And so, do we want to be responsible for that? nzw7FFnp-7Y-00542-00152834-00153128 Do we want to be involved in something like that? nzw7FFnp-7Y-00543-00153128-00153532 And generally, people don't care. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00544-00153532-00153776 They want to let it be. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00545-00153776-00153993 Yeah, I agree with that. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00546-00153993-00154167 And the last one is not a question. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00547-00154167-00154313 But it's just a statement, and that nzw7FFnp-7Y-00548-00154313-00154694 is someone that was saying that is a great map nzw7FFnp-7Y-00549-00154694-00154820 of Bitcoin conferences. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00550-00154820-00154963 So thank you for that, as well. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00551-00154963-00155013 Thank you. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00552-00155013-00155124 I appreciate that. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00553-00155124-00155225 Thank you. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00554-00155225-00155330 Thank you so much, Bryan. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00555-00155330-00155598 We really appreciate you being with us today. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00556-00155598-00155702 Thank you. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00557-00155702-00155854 Thank you. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00558-00155854-00156121 And now, we will take a short break nzw7FFnp-7Y-00559-00156121-00156573 before we give out the [INAUDIBLE] Memorial Award nzw7FFnp-7Y-00560-00156573-00156801 and initiate our closing ceremonies. nzw7FFnp-7Y-00561-00156801-00156995 Thank you, so much. nzIIAQGC_q0-00000-00000003-00000360 Hi! Welcome to fluid dynamics! in this video I would like to go through the nzIIAQGC_q0-00001-00000360-00000758 most important things you need to know about this course, and talk a little bit nzIIAQGC_q0-00002-00000758-00001308 about what we're trying to achieve with the course overall. My name is Olivier, nzIIAQGC_q0-00003-00001308-00001782 Olivier Cleynen. I am a PhD student here at the University Otto von Guericke of nzIIAQGC_q0-00004-00001782-00002226 Magdeburg, and I work in the LSS lab, the fluid mechanics lab at the nzIIAQGC_q0-00005-00002226-00002721 University. Please just call me Olivier — by my first name, Olivier. I'm nzIIAQGC_q0-00006-00002721-00003426 neither a professor, nor a doctor, or at least not yet a doctor. There are four nzIIAQGC_q0-00007-00003426-00003795 channels with which we're going to communicate through this whole whole nzIIAQGC_q0-00008-00003795-00004262 semester. The course is completely online, so we'll never ever meet in person in a nzIIAQGC_q0-00009-00004262-00004812 physical room. The first channel is email. I'm going to write to you a mail every nzIIAQGC_q0-00010-00004812-00005505 week with links to the new, newly- released content, the new quizzes and the nzIIAQGC_q0-00011-00005505-00006027 homework that you will get throughout the semester. The second channel is the nzIIAQGC_q0-00012-00006027-00006476 Moodle page, the Moodle page in the e-learning website of the University. And nzIIAQGC_q0-00013-00006476-00006828 the course number is seven one nine nine you should definitely go there and nzIIAQGC_q0-00014-00006828-00007161 register for the course over there because over there we'll have course— nzIIAQGC_q0-00015-00007161-00007647 we'll have quizzes and there's also discussion forums on which you can log in, nzIIAQGC_q0-00016-00007647-00008147 ask questions and get answers from myself and from other peers. The third nzIIAQGC_q0-00017-00008147-00008761 channel is the course website which has a hard to un-remember URL: nzIIAQGC_q0-00018-00008761-00009414 fluidmech.ninja . And on that website I will release one new chapter every week for nzIIAQGC_q0-00019-00009414-00009836 the whole semester. There are 11 chapters and every Thursday they will be one new nzIIAQGC_q0-00020-00009836-00010389 chapter released. And finally the last channel is Zoom. Because if you want to nzIIAQGC_q0-00021-00010389-00010845 talk with me directly and get directly answers and in a synchronous manner, you nzIIAQGC_q0-00022-00010845-00011447 can call me on Zoom every Friday afternoon. You should definitely go and nzIIAQGC_q0-00023-00011447-00011829 check out the syllabus —the syllabus is basically an explanation of what the nzIIAQGC_q0-00024-00011829-00012329 course is about, what the rules of the course are, how its assessed— and I wrote nzIIAQGC_q0-00025-00012329-00012789 everything over there as clearly and as friendly as I could nzIIAQGC_q0-00026-00012789-00013340 and you should definitely go and check out everything you want to learn about nzIIAQGC_q0-00027-00013340-00014081 the course over there. The assessment is the last thing I will talk about before nzIIAQGC_q0-00028-00014081-00014408 we move on to the content of the course. Assessment this is really important to nzIIAQGC_q0-00029-00014408-00014981 you and it's really important to me. And so there will be three things that will nzIIAQGC_q0-00030-00014981-00015278 add up to your final grade for this course nzIIAQGC_q0-00031-00015278-00015748 The first thing is quizzes. We'll have quizzes every week so every new chapter nzIIAQGC_q0-00032-00015748-00016201 there will be one new quiz. And all the grades of all your quizzes together, that nzIIAQGC_q0-00033-00016201-00016831 amounts to 10% of your final mark. There is going to be homework 4 times in nzIIAQGC_q0-00034-00016831-00017261 during the semester, and I will send this homework to you by email. You will get nzIIAQGC_q0-00035-00017261-00017615 one personalized version of every homework to do nzIIAQGC_q0-00036-00017615-00018319 and [need] to send me back by email four times during the semester. And finally nzIIAQGC_q0-00037-00018319-00018731 40% are left for the final exam which will happen at the end of the semester, nzIIAQGC_q0-00038-00018731-00019472 at a date that at the moment, when as a record, I do not know. Perhaps in July, nzIIAQGC_q0-00039-00019472-00020281 perhaps in September. And this exam is purely based, entirely based on problem nzIIAQGC_q0-00040-00020281-00021062 exercises that we go through during the year. The course content has 11 nzIIAQGC_q0-00041-00021062-00021497 chapters and perhaps as the diagram here shows they are not all equally important. nzIIAQGC_q0-00042-00021497-00021863 I don't want to go through with every detail of this plan but I'll just point nzIIAQGC_q0-00043-00021863-00022213 out that there are two branches. Basically where we start on the top with nzIIAQGC_q0-00044-00022213-00022645 basic flow quantities and then we go on to analysis of existing flows. This is nzIIAQGC_q0-00045-00022645-00023147 where we know what the flow is, and we try to calculate things out of it. nzIIAQGC_q0-00046-00023147-00023773 And then we'll stop there and we'll branch back out here to 4 5 6. And in nzIIAQGC_q0-00047-00023773-00024463 chapter 6 we try to predict what the flow will be, so there's a much harder nzIIAQGC_q0-00048-00024463-00024931 endeavor. And once we're done through this we'll go through a few interesting nzIIAQGC_q0-00049-00024931-00025351 chapters on specific topics from 7 to 11. let me try to show you a little bit nzIIAQGC_q0-00050-00025351-00025907 what's inside the course. What's coming up. Chapters two and three are analysis of nzIIAQGC_q0-00051-00025907-00026216 existing flows. This is basically flows where nzIIAQGC_q0-00052-00026216-00026644 there is only two arrows one coming in one coming out and we try to figure out what nzIIAQGC_q0-00053-00026644-00027125 forces or power exchanges are involved. So to give you one example if nzIIAQGC_q0-00054-00027125-00027541 you have a pipe with water shooting out of the pipe, there might be a force nzIIAQGC_q0-00055-00027541-00027922 exerting on the pipe holder. And in this chapter we'll learn to quantify nzIIAQGC_q0-00056-00027922-00028519 those things. On the other branch, at the branch where we try to predict flows, nzIIAQGC_q0-00057-00028519-00028966 we're trying to predict in general terms where the fluid is going to go, and nzIIAQGC_q0-00058-00028966-00029491 that's a much harder endeavor. And we'll start very slowly, very easily with fluid nzIIAQGC_q0-00059-00029491-00030039 statics, pressure distribution inside fluids, and we'll move on to shear and nzIIAQGC_q0-00060-00030039-00030490 we'll add this up to write the Navier-Stokes equation and this will nzIIAQGC_q0-00061-00030490-00031144 allow us to see how it is that engineers and scientists predict the flow field in nzIIAQGC_q0-00062-00031144-00031597 much more complex situations. We won't actually calculate this flow but nzIIAQGC_q0-00063-00031597-00032093 we'll see how it is made in practice, and this should give you the basis to go nzIIAQGC_q0-00064-00032093-00032566 through then a course on computational fluid dynamics later, after this course. nzIIAQGC_q0-00065-00032566-00033019 So you will see how computers calculate the movement of fluids in nzIIAQGC_q0-00066-00033019-00033565 general. And once we're done with this we'll go through a bunch of different nzIIAQGC_q0-00067-00033565-00033991 themes like pipe flows and engineering models where we have small scale and nzIIAQGC_q0-00068-00033991-00034471 large scale flows. So for example we'll take a look at pipe flows. Pipe flows may nzIIAQGC_q0-00069-00034471-00034727 look a little bit boring if you look at this picture but can be pretty nzIIAQGC_q0-00070-00034727-00035219 enlightening in practice because there's a lot to see and to learn about the nzIIAQGC_q0-00071-00035219-00035890 way water flows inside a simple pipe. we'll learn to scale models up and down nzIIAQGC_q0-00072-00035890-00036538 for engineering purposes and will look in detail into very small-scale flows nzIIAQGC_q0-00073-00036538-00036950 like for example this turbulent boundary layer, and we'll look a little bit at how nzIIAQGC_q0-00074-00036950-00037400 engineers model much larger-scale flows like this tornado here with the flow nzIIAQGC_q0-00075-00037400-00037958 field in a tornado. The objectives of the course are twofold nzIIAQGC_q0-00076-00037958-00038465 (for you yeah they're onefold for me) I would like you at the end of the course nzIIAQGC_q0-00077-00038465-00038854 to understand what can and cannot be done nzIIAQGC_q0-00078-00038854-00039387 to mechanics so you are prepared for a CFD (computational fluid dynamics) course nzIIAQGC_q0-00079-00039387-00039913 after that so I want you to feel for what is possible to solve and what's not nzIIAQGC_q0-00080-00039913-00040306 possible to solve in fluid mechanics. The second objective is that you can solve nzIIAQGC_q0-00081-00040306-00040792 real-world engineering problems with confidence. Not every problem but a range nzIIAQGC_q0-00082-00040792-00041395 of different selected problems in the end. And my objective in this is to get nzIIAQGC_q0-00083-00041395-00042115 you there with the minimum of your time and energy for this. So very important a nzIIAQGC_q0-00084-00042115-00042607 minimum of time and minimum of energy doesn't mean that the ratio of energy nzIIAQGC_q0-00085-00042607-00043051 per time is minimum. In other words you need a lot of power and you need to work nzIIAQGC_q0-00086-00043051-00043555 pretty hard to go through this but I'll try to minimize your overall time and nzIIAQGC_q0-00087-00043555-00044278 your overall energy to get through this. Before we close up I'd like to say nzIIAQGC_q0-00088-00044278-00044770 a few things about how difficult and how awesome fluid mechanics is. Overall there's nzIIAQGC_q0-00089-00044770-00045379 no doubt that fluid mechanics is super difficult. And doesn't mean that this nzIIAQGC_q0-00090-00045379-00045739 course is difficult, it means that the discipline fluid dynamics is nzIIAQGC_q0-00091-00045739-00046207 difficult. Now let me show you why a little bit. Let's imagine you're standing nzIIAQGC_q0-00092-00046207-00046699 next to the sea in the summer and it's nice and hot and warm and just see the nzIIAQGC_q0-00093-00046699-00047218 water flowing by and what you're looking at is just simply the waves nzIIAQGC_q0-00094-00047218-00047611 crashing in onto the reef and they go back and forth and a splash in and out nzIIAQGC_q0-00095-00047611-00048193 and you have this beautiful, amazingly beautiful motion that's splashing in and nzIIAQGC_q0-00096-00048193-00048859 out in front of your very eyes yes like so and you look at the waves moving about, nzIIAQGC_q0-00097-00048859-00049603 and now I’d like you to imagine you calculated this. You have in some way, nzIIAQGC_q0-00098-00049603-00050122 that's not important to us right now, you have calculated the position and the nzIIAQGC_q0-00099-00050122-00050704 velocity of the water droplets inside this wave here and you know that you nzIIAQGC_q0-00100-00050704-00051130 have this in your head. The question is how do you write it down? How do you nzIIAQGC_q0-00101-00051130-00051654 express it and how do you, from that information, go to the next milliseconds nzIIAQGC_q0-00102-00051654-00052005 and seconds after that, where this wave will nzIIAQGC_q0-00103-00052005-00052422 crash in all kinds of interesting manners into the sea? So what I would nzIIAQGC_q0-00104-00052422-00052869 like you to think about is this. Even before we describe the problem, the nzIIAQGC_q0-00105-00052869-00053311 equations that we're going to solve, imagine just having the solution of it, nzIIAQGC_q0-00106-00053311-00053991 yes, and imagine how incredibly complicated this solution is. And this is nzIIAQGC_q0-00107-00053991-00054495 how difficult fluid mechanics is. In practice fluid mechanics is difficult for nzIIAQGC_q0-00108-00054495-00055092 humans. A simple question such as "will it rain exactly two weeks from now?", on the nzIIAQGC_q0-00109-00055092-00055585 same day as today, will it be raining today here or not? is a very difficult nzIIAQGC_q0-00110-00055585-00056023 question in practice. And there are plenty of questions like this. Is the nzIIAQGC_q0-00111-00056023-00056437 next hurricane going to make landfall? You can see newscasters screaming, left nzIIAQGC_q0-00112-00056437-00056911 and right, is the hurricane going left, is it going right? should we evacuate, should we nzIIAQGC_q0-00113-00056911-00057385 not evacuate? this is extremely hard to calculate, extremely hard to predict. And nzIIAQGC_q0-00114-00057385-00057835 questions such as "how will the next airplane fly?" You know Airbus and Boeing nzIIAQGC_q0-00115-00057835-00058486 have billions of dollars to invest when they develop a new airplane, and they're nzIIAQGC_q0-00116-00058486-00058842 still building little models of it that they put in wind tunnels to see how they nzIIAQGC_q0-00117-00058842-00059268 fly, how well or how poorly they fly, because it's extremely hard to predict nzIIAQGC_q0-00118-00059268-00059962 how the flow will go around any given machine. So, in this course we shall have nzIIAQGC_q0-00119-00059962-00060598 no illusions, yes? We develop a methodology for finding solutions, so I nzIIAQGC_q0-00120-00060598-00061179 want you to see how fluid dynamicists work, but at the end of the course I hope nzIIAQGC_q0-00121-00061179-00061737 you will be fully aware that not all fluid mechanics problems can be solved nzIIAQGC_q0-00122-00061737-00062187 analytically, yeah? So we have to know the limits of our understanding of the nzIIAQGC_q0-00123-00062187-00062763 mechanics. And before we close up I would like also to convince you that fluid nzIIAQGC_q0-00124-00062763-00063332 mechanics is absolutely awesome. And you may be thinking, well that's easy to say, nzIIAQGC_q0-00125-00063332-00063737 and I would quite agree. So before I did fluid mechanics, I did nzIIAQGC_q0-00126-00063737-00064254 thermodynamics, and in thermodynamics I used to say to students, I used to have a nzIIAQGC_q0-00127-00064254-00064701 slide that said "thermodynamics is the most important discipline you will ever nzIIAQGC_q0-00128-00064701-00065066 study". "thermodynamics is at the heart of our nzIIAQGC_q0-00129-00065066-00065501 civilization today". "Without thermodynamics the world as you know it nzIIAQGC_q0-00130-00065501-00065996 would be completely different". And I meant this, it's really true what's nzIIAQGC_q0-00131-00065996-00066350 written in here. And I thought well I could just recycle this slide, you know? I nzIIAQGC_q0-00132-00066350-00066839 just swapped "thermodynamics" for "fluid mechanics", and it still works, but then of nzIIAQGC_q0-00133-00066839-00067166 course comes the thought "well if it works for thermodynamics and fluid nzIIAQGC_q0-00134-00067166-00067535 mechanics, what else does it work for?" And you could really easily swap this for nzIIAQGC_q0-00135-00067535-00068027 "Bacteriology", it works! "Bacteriology is at the heart of our civilization today". nzIIAQGC_q0-00136-00068027-00068441 "Without bacteriology the world as you know it would be completely different." nzIIAQGC_q0-00137-00068441-00068945 Totally works. So in practice you could really have just $discipline variable nzIIAQGC_q0-00138-00068945-00069392 and just replace that variable with whatever your discipline is, as you nzIIAQGC_q0-00139-00069392-00069938 need. So when I say "fluid mechanics is awesome" you might be just thinking nzIIAQGC_q0-00140-00069938-00070325 "you're just paid to do this, to say that, and to think this", and so it just totally nzIIAQGC_q0-00141-00070325-00070706 makes sense, so I'm not gonna say this. I'm gonna say "fluid mechanics is awesome nzIIAQGC_q0-00142-00070706-00071162 because", I will give you a reason for that. And the reason is, it is the only nzIIAQGC_q0-00143-00071162-00071825 discipline I know where your professor, when he or she will look over your work nzIIAQGC_q0-00144-00071825-00072491 and at your screen with your displayed results, they will say "hmm! I didn't think nzIIAQGC_q0-00145-00072491-00072887 the fluid would do that!" and that's totally awesome. Because somebody who's nzIIAQGC_q0-00146-00072887-00073253 been through every corner of their discipline for the last 20 years working nzIIAQGC_q0-00147-00073253-00073805 with every tool available to investigate the motion of fluids will look at your nzIIAQGC_q0-00148-00073805-00074282 newly, newly- calculated flow or your newly-measured flow, and will still nzIIAQGC_q0-00149-00074282-00074945 be amused and surprised by it. And that is quite awesome, I think. So I would like nzIIAQGC_q0-00150-00074945-00075467 to say that fluid mechanics is awesome because it's complicated enough to be nzIIAQGC_q0-00151-00075467-00076087 interesting, it's kind of fascinating when you look at it but still not remote nzIIAQGC_q0-00152-00076087-00076688 space physics or particle physics or anything else, it's still close enough to nzIIAQGC_q0-00153-00076688-00077227 be experienced every day when you open the window and you look at the sky. nzIIAQGC_q0-00154-00077227-00077753 So welcome! I look forward to work with you, and see you around in the e-learning nzIIAQGC_q0-00155-00077753-00078142 course. See you later. n_fq-QuS4vE-00000-00000509-00000879 So we're going to talk about entropy today and as a way of getting started I'm gonna n_fq-QuS4vE-00001-00000879-00000999 ask you about n_fq-QuS4vE-00002-00000999-00001480 entropy of situations like this one and so I thought I would start n_fq-QuS4vE-00003-00001480-00001805 before even mentioning entropy with n_fq-QuS4vE-00004-00001805-00002149 issues of the n_fq-QuS4vE-00005-00002149-00002592 first law of thermodynamics first, and things that you can say n_fq-QuS4vE-00006-00002592-00002965 just using that. n_fq-QuS4vE-00007-00002965-00003280 So here's the situation: n_fq-QuS4vE-00008-00003280-00003586 we have a piston n_fq-QuS4vE-00009-00003586-00003998 ... holding a gas n_fq-QuS4vE-00010-00003998-00004619 in a container. So that's like that thing like this n_fq-QuS4vE-00011-00004619-00004994 the gas is in this syringe right here, here's the piston, n_fq-QuS4vE-00012-00004994-00005355 the volume could be made smaller n_fq-QuS4vE-00013-00005355-00005898 or larger. And so, n_fq-QuS4vE-00014-00005898-00006282 although I didn't say it, there's something over here n_fq-QuS4vE-00015-00006282-00006683 on the right, that's pushing on that piston. Something over here on the right n_fq-QuS4vE-00016-00006683-00006820 is pushing on the piston, n_fq-QuS4vE-00017-00006820-00007250 it's pushing it to the left. You know that because the gas has some pressure and so n_fq-QuS4vE-00018-00007250-00007442 the gas is actually pushing to the right n_fq-QuS4vE-00019-00007442-00007870 on the piston. So I'm going to give you n_fq-QuS4vE-00020-00007870-00008333 a three-step process, you could say two processes: n_fq-QuS4vE-00021-00008333-00008711 from one state of the gas to another to a third. n_fq-QuS4vE-00022-00008711-00009174 And the first question about process I to II n_fq-QuS4vE-00023-00009174-00009656 and so what I'm gonna tell you about process I to II is that no heat was n_fq-QuS4vE-00024-00009656-00009881 transferred between process [state] I & II. n_fq-QuS4vE-00025-00009881-00010230 And so n_fq-QuS4vE-00026-00010230-00010669 this is a picture at the beginning, this is the picture at the end. n_fq-QuS4vE-00027-00010669-00011072 The Piston has obviously come back to here, n_fq-QuS4vE-00028-00011072-00011572 about twice the volume. For process I to II the work n_fq-QuS4vE-00029-00011572-00011888 ... W transferred into the gas, n_fq-QuS4vE-00030-00011888-00012353 from something else, is A) positive, B) n_fq-QuS4vE-00031-00012353-00012695 negative, C) zero. I'll give you about a minute. nBh2W2sDis8-00000-00000011-00000542 Common conditions related to your kidneys include: hay fever and allergies; nBh2W2sDis8-00001-00000542-00001408 asthma; poor concentration; lack of motivation; low back ache; anxiety; nBh2W2sDis8-00002-00001408-00002243 impotence; infertility; and low libido. I will be explaining how all these are nBh2W2sDis8-00003-00002243-00002927 caused and how acupuncture can treat the kidneys to clear all these symptoms. And nBh2W2sDis8-00004-00002927-00003386 towards the end of the video I will demonstrate some acupressure points that nBh2W2sDis8-00005-00003386-00003875 you can use on yourself to help alleviate these conditions. nBh2W2sDis8-00006-00004532-00005166 Chinese acupuncture dates back over 2,000 years, when there was a simpler nBh2W2sDis8-00007-00005166-00005730 approach to medicine. The physicians at that time noticed that when an organ nBh2W2sDis8-00008-00005730-00006234 function was poor, this could cause a whole range of symptoms; and that when nBh2W2sDis8-00009-00006234-00007011 that organ's function was corrected with acupuncture, all these symptoms cleared. There nBh2W2sDis8-00010-00007011-00007611 was no need for us to know how the body worked at the microscopic level, or how the nBh2W2sDis8-00011-00007611-00008295 body worked at all. All we needed to know was that stimulating an organ's acupoint nBh2W2sDis8-00012-00008295-00009041 returned that organ the normal function, and so cleared any symptoms. nBh2W2sDis8-00013-00009047-00009618 For example, they didn't try to understand the chemistry of how the organs nBh2W2sDis8-00014-00009618-00010167 communicated, then try to manipulate that chemistry, only to find they hadn't nBh2W2sDis8-00015-00010167-00010800 understood it well enough, and so messed up the patient's health. Instead they nBh2W2sDis8-00016-00010800-00011181 just left the organs to take care of their own chemistry, which is why nBh2W2sDis8-00017-00011181-00011991 Chinese acupuncture is such a powerful healing system. nBh2W2sDis8-00018-00012210-00012722 So, what are the symptoms associated with the kidneys? nBh2W2sDis8-00019-00013031-00013665 In Chinese medicine, when we say "kidneys", this means three organs in combination: nBh2W2sDis8-00020-00013665-00014278 the kidneys, adrenal glands, and the sex organs. So the symptoms you might nBh2W2sDis8-00021-00014278-00014878 experience could be produced by any combination of these three organs. The nBh2W2sDis8-00022-00014878-00015537 symptoms might include poor short-term memory; feeling hot at night; weak knees; nBh2W2sDis8-00023-00015537-00016372 aching lower back or stiff joints; frequent or urgent urination; hardness of nBh2W2sDis8-00024-00016372-00017151 hearing, or low pitch tinnitus, such as rumbling sounds; fearfulness or anxiety; nBh2W2sDis8-00025-00017151-00018103 lack of motivation in life; impotence; infertility; low libido; premature nBh2W2sDis8-00026-00018103-00018925 ejaculation, or feeling light-headed after sex; poor concentration; asthma or nBh2W2sDis8-00027-00018925-00019656 shortness of breath; frequent colds or flu; or allergies to pollen, dust, or nBh2W2sDis8-00028-00019656-00020157 animal fur. The ancient Chinese associated all these nBh2W2sDis8-00029-00020157-00020682 symptoms with poor kidney function, and in clinic today (over 2,000 years later), nBh2W2sDis8-00030-00020682-00021369 these associations are still remarkably accurate. If you have a few of the above nBh2W2sDis8-00031-00021369-00021981 symptoms, you are likely to have poor kidney function. In an acupuncture clinic, nBh2W2sDis8-00032-00021981-00022532 this diagnosis would be confirmed by the practitioner taking your pulses, nBh2W2sDis8-00033-00022532-00023026 examining your tongue, and by their general impressions of you. In Chinese medicine, nBh2W2sDis8-00035-00023175-00023679 we can detect the strength of each organs function, and also the type of that nBh2W2sDis8-00036-00023679-00024304 organ's malfunction, by feeling the pulses at your wrist (which he will explain in nBh2W2sDis8-00037-00024304-00024881 another video). The kidneys would then be treated with acupuncture. nBh2W2sDis8-00038-00024881-00025423 In another video I've explained how acupuncture works, how many treatments nBh2W2sDis8-00039-00025423-00026038 are needed, and what the patient's usual experience of treatment is. There's a nBh2W2sDis8-00040-00026038-00026458 link to that video on-screen at the moment. nBh2W2sDis8-00041-00026458-00028097 Common acupoints used would be kidney-3, behind your inner ankle. And also nBh2W2sDis8-00042-00028097-00029375 bladder-23, and your lower back. nBh2W2sDis8-00043-00029375-00030426 and kidney-1, on your sole, is often stimulated with heat. nBh2W2sDis8-00044-00031656-00032106 What causes poor kidney function? nBh2W2sDis8-00045-00032351-00032921 The most common cause is driving yourself too hard for too many years. nBh2W2sDis8-00046-00032921-00033582 This over uses the kidney's emergency resource, the adrenaline release, which is nBh2W2sDis8-00047-00033582-00034134 intended for genuine emergencies only. But when used routinely, to get nBh2W2sDis8-00048-00034134-00034791 through the day, this overuse of this resource, weakens the kidneys. And when nBh2W2sDis8-00049-00034791-00035235 the kidney function is weak, this produces in us a feeling of fearfulness nBh2W2sDis8-00050-00035235-00035988 or anxiety; and conversely when we routinely feel insecure, unsupported or nBh2W2sDis8-00051-00035988-00036770 fearful, this undermines the kidney function and only weakens it further. So, nBh2W2sDis8-00052-00036770-00037395 when you feel insecure in a job or relationship, or in life, this weakens nBh2W2sDis8-00053-00037395-00037971 your kidneys; and the fear this makes you feel only causes you should drive nBh2W2sDis8-00054-00037971-00038444 yourself harder, which only makes the situation worse. nBh2W2sDis8-00055-00038444-00038997 Poor kidney function can also be inherited from your parents, either because nBh2W2sDis8-00056-00038997-00039474 they were middle-aged when you were conceived, or because they suffered poor nBh2W2sDis8-00057-00039474-00040182 kidney function themselves, from driving themselves too hard for too long. The nBh2W2sDis8-00058-00040182-00040710 kidney-1 acupoint mentioned above is also a very good acupressure point nBh2W2sDis8-00059-00040710-00041340 that you can massage on yourself to help treat your kidneys. When you press this nBh2W2sDis8-00060-00041340-00041892 acupoint, if it feels tender, this means that your kidney function is poor; and nBh2W2sDis8-00061-00041892-00042588 massaging this point will help. It is located in the dip, approximately on the nBh2W2sDis8-00062-00042588-00043550 centerline of your foot, about 1/3 along your sole, from your toes. nBh2W2sDis8-00063-00043550-00044475 If you found this video helpful I'd appreciate a "like". nBh2W2sDis8-00064-00044731-00045752 That's all fascinating; how can I find out more? If you'd like to see more nBh2W2sDis8-00065-00045752-00046231 videos like this one, you could subscribe, so that you'll be notified when new nBh2W2sDis8-00066-00046231-00046828 videos are published. In other videos I will be covering all the common ailments, nBh2W2sDis8-00067-00046828-00047359 which organs they relate to, how the problems develop, and adjustments in nBh2W2sDis8-00068-00047359-00047806 lifestyle and thought patterns that can avoid the problems developing in the nBh2W2sDis8-00069-00047806-00048238 first place. But in the meantime, if you'd like to nBh2W2sDis8-00070-00048238-00048781 read more, I've placed links in the text below to two of my books, which provide nBh2W2sDis8-00071-00048781-00049369 greater detail on the topics covered in this video. The first book is called nBh2W2sDis8-00072-00049369-00049868 Acupuncture Explained. This is intended for the general reader and gives an nBh2W2sDis8-00073-00049868-00050483 overview of the whole subject in plain language. The second book is called nBh2W2sDis8-00074-00050483-00051071 Acupuncture Today and in Ancient China. This is a major textbook that covers the nBh2W2sDis8-00075-00051071-00051628 subject in much greater detail. You can download several sample chapters, free of nBh2W2sDis8-00076-00051628-00052250 charge, by following the book's link in the text below. And there are also notes nBh2W2sDis8-00077-00052250-00052822 below that will be of interest to acupuncture students and practitioners.