xCoBGu1FVk0-00000-00001976-00002336 City centre businesses are pleading with people to get back to the office
xCoBGu1FVk0-00001-00002392-00002984 but the latest data shows there's still a lockdown effect in some areas
xCoBGu1FVk0-00002-00006831-00007392 I think the face-to-face economy is going to become super super premium
xCoBGu1FVk0-00003-00007480-00008033 and it will only be when it's very very high value will it work
xCoBGu1FVk0-00004-00008033-00008442 Thousands of meetings that didn't have to require a 40 minute journey
xCoBGu1FVk0-00005-00008442-00008880 to get there for an hour's conversation
xCoBGu1FVk0-00006-00008896-00009312 What becomes of cities? What happens to buildings?
xCoBGu1FVk0-00007-00009312-00009760 You know it's the real estate people who are beginning to ask that question
xCoBGu1FVk0-00008-00009960-00010536 You're looking at a face, you're not seeing how people respond to other people
xCoBGu1FVk0-00009-00010536-00011008 You don't have the opportunity for a quick sidebar conversation with somebody except through chat
xCoBGu1FVk0-00010-00011280-00011784 Virtually never have I randomly spoken to a stranger in a coffee shop a pub
xCoBGu1FVk0-00011-00011784-00012096 or a street, and that turned into a meaningful relationship
xCoBGu1FVk0-00012-00012376-00012979 How many times on Twitter have I tweetedsomething and ended up having a follow-onconversation with someone
xCoBGu1FVk0-00013-00012979-00013320 and itturned into a material reality? Massive
xCoBGu1FVk0-00014-00013591-00014158 More knowledge workers will be choosing to work from home or work virtually
xCoBGu1FVk0-00015-00014176-00014663 meaning that they have these trends of shorter tenure
xCoBGu1FVk0-00016-00015463-00016096 This concept of a fourth dimension for offices and the fourth dimension really being you have place
xCoBGu1FVk0-00017-00016096-00016479 you have technology, you have word processor use, and then there's this ideal
xCoBGu1FVk0-00018-00016525-00017072 that you can work anywhere, anytime. So somebody who goes to the office to connect with other people, say
xCoBGu1FVk0-00019-00017072-00017536 will have the same sort of interaction with others in a hybrid organisation as those that are working
xCoBGu1FVk0-00020-00017536-00017835 from their home or from some other space.
xCoBGu1FVk0-00021-00017900-00018301 Technology doesn't exist for a hybrid meeting
xCoBGu1FVk0-00022-00018416-00018914 That puts an incredible disparity between the people who are in the room and the people who are outsideof the room
xCoBGu1FVk0-00023-00018971-00019607 When it comes to corporations and it's very hard to say - the duration of the pandemic
xCoBGu1FVk0-00024-00019607-00020323 is only roughly a year and I'm saying "only" because when it comes to change and cultural change
xCoBGu1FVk0-00025-00020323-00020571 you actually need much more disruption.
xCoBGu1FVk0-00026-00020686-00021016 For me it seemsa little bit like that in all of that thinking
xCoBGu1FVk0-00027-00021016-00021685 a digital age will foster and will challenge us more in having more flexibility in our decision making
xCoBGu1FVk0-00028-00024800-00025473 What changed with the pandemic was that we were able to see a mindset shift
xCoBGu1FVk0-00029-00025473-00025720 where we were beginning to get back
xCoBGu1FVk0-00030-00025720-00026256 to the level of productivity and of trust and of relationship building in a virtual setting
xCoBGu1FVk0-00031-00026327-00027208 The large cities will still be very attractive but you will have little clusters of mini cities now
xCoBGu1FVk0-00032-00027400-00027712 There will be an enormous premium for amenity
xCoBGu1FVk0-00033-00027764-00028011 The big change will be in the geography of work
xCoBGu1FVk0-00034-00028031-00028736 I'm very nervous about these divides across the span of demographic, gender, race and class issues
xCoBGu1FVk0-00035-00028736-00029152 widening exponentially and astronomically as we come out of this crisis
xCoBGu1FVk0-00036-00029248-00029751 London, New York, Berlin have survived far worsethan this
xCoBGu1FVk0-00037-00029769-00030181 Generic places, smaller places will be  hit a lot harder than people think
xCoBGu1FVk0-00038-00030303-00030639 Cities, youknow albeit rarely, have come and gone
xCoBGu1FVk0-00039-00030715-00030883 Power has waxed and waned
xCoBGu1FVk0-00040-00030978-00031334 Places have have been at the centre of the world and not been at centre of the world
xCoBGu1FVk0-00041-00031410-00031687 and I think there's no inherent right to exist
xCoBGu1FVk0-00042-00031797-00032095 Nowif we step back and we consider this discussion
xCoBGu1FVk0-00043-00032104-00032756 in the context of what urbanists and geographers have been speculating about for a long time
xCoBGu1FVk0-00044-00032800-00033239 We are of course reminded of the late 1980s and early 1990s
xCoBGu1FVk0-00045-00033239-00033709 with predictions about the death of distance  or the end of geography
xCoBGu1FVk0-00046-00033861-00034360 anda lot of people that care about cities, thatwork in cities, and that research cities
xCoBGu1FVk0-00047-00034360-00034736 have beenpretty much reassured, over the last 20 to 30 years
xCoBGu1FVk0-00048-00034808-00035280 that digital technology does not replace physical connectivity
xCoBGu1FVk0-00049-00035560-00035803 So is it that we are just, once again
xCoBGu1FVk0-00050-00035851-00036234 over-emphasising what may happen due to technology in the short term
xCoBGu1FVk0-00051-00036312-00036760 and under-appreciating how dramatic changes may be in the future?
xCoBGu1FVk0-00052-00036877-00037629 Or are we really seeingon this occasion a very constant determinant
xCoBGu1FVk0-00053-00037629-00037984 of human development around physicality?
xCoBGu1FVk0-00054-00038936-00039599 The vibrancy of the city centre is a social good. It's something that is valuable
xCoBGu1FVk0-00055-00039599-00039905 it's something that people think is worth having
xCoBGu1FVk0-00056-00039905-00040295 people arewilling to pay higher rents in order to benear to it
xCoBGu1FVk0-00057-00040446-00041388 Landlords have to re-think the value of restaurants, bars and amenities
xCoBGu1FVk0-00058-00041456-00042038 and right now thelandlord's view of all of those is they are  profitcentres and they're ways to make money
xCoBGu1FVk0-00059-00042064-00042750 and I think they have to look at them much more like, theseare loss leaders to make people come downtown
xCoBGu1FVk0-00060-00042928-00043328 The city, the workplace needs to become even more compelling
xCoBGu1FVk0-00061-00043328-00043632 a worker might choose work from home four days a week or one day a week
xCoBGu1FVk0-00062-00043632-00044088 You know, the delta between those two things, youknow, is going to depend on how much the worker
xCoBGu1FVk0-00063-00044088-00044720 wants to be somewhere and feels like it's fun and creative and adds value and so on
xCoBGu1FVk0-00064-00044848-00045298 What is much more difficult for people as they become isolated or independent
xCoBGu1FVk0-00065-00045298-00045830 is the development path for people, for young graduates who join the organisation
xCoBGu1FVk0-00066-00045882-00046286 and their mentoring and capability development is much, much more difficult
xCoBGu1FVk0-00067-00046286-00046514 andneeds to be much more carefully nurtured
xCoBGu1FVk0-00068-00046640-00047064 You know, there'll be 66% of theworkforce that falls further and further behind
xCoBGu1FVk0-00069-00047128-00047584 and with without real strategic and intentional action those divides are going to widen
xCoBGu1FVk0-00070-00047672-00048353 The real question is how can we redefine what that mixed development looks like?
xCoBGu1FVk0-00071-00048353-00048593 How does it operate and who does it serve? 
xCoBGu1FVk0-00072-00048633-00048815 So I think we're in a very interesting moment
xCoBGu1FVk0-00073-00048815-00049077 where in some ways we're caught in this plot twist.
xCoBGu1FVk0-00074-00049190-00050177 I am hoping that if and how the workplacetransforms, some of those benefits getto spill out to the larger context
xCoBGu1FVk0-00075-00053584-00054138 You know, we need to remove the elitism of location, if we want to be more inclusive
xCoBGu1FVk0-00076-00054166-00054662 and thesetechnologies do provide a way for us to do that
xFpQimNM_eQ-00000-00000382-00000774 Today, we are going to be talking about annuities and perpetuities.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00001-00000774-00001254 First, we will talk about what a perpetuity is, and how you can solve for its present value;
xFpQimNM_eQ-00002-00001254-00001670 next, we will talk about annuities, and how you can solve for their present and future values; and,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00003-00001670-00002039 lastly, we will take a look at how to do all of it in Excel.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00004-00002039-00002272 Let's start with perpetuities.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00005-00002272-00002824 A perpetuity is a stream of fixed payments delivered at fixed intervals for, well, forever.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00006-00002824-00003311 Suppose my parents decided to give me an allowance of $10 every month and never stopped.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00007-00003311-00003632 So I'd receive $10 dollars each month, forever.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00008-00003632-00004010 What some might call a failure to launch, I would call a perpetuity.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00009-00004010-00004556 We don't see many real-life examples of perpetuities, but some notable ones are Consols, which are British bonds
xFpQimNM_eQ-00010-00004556-00005156 that have no end date (maturity date), meaning that, for as long as you own it, you will receive a fixed payment.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00011-00005156-00005502 We will talk more about bonds when we discuss annuities later.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00012-00005502-00006228 A second example is preferred stock, stock that pays a fixed dividend (cash payment) to shareholders forever,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00013-00006228-00006536 or, for as long as the company is still in business.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00014-00006536-00007070 Nothing truly goes on forever, but as long as the time horizon is sufficiently long and is undetermined,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00015-00007070-00007394 we can treat the investment as a perpetuity.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00016-00007394-00007862 Without a future date in mind, though, we can't calculate the future value of the investment, and so,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00017-00007862-00008344 we only consider the present value of a perpetuity. Let's try an example.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00018-00008344-00008936 Suppose your pension plan will pay you $1,000 each month for the rest of your life, with the first payment
xFpQimNM_eQ-00019-00008936-00009184 arriving at the start of next period.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00020-00009184-00009708 The time value of money principle teaches us that, if we receive the same fixed payment each period,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00021-00009708-00010124 that money is worth less and less each period in today's dollars.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00022-00010124-00010682 So, to calculate the present value of the entire pension, we basically have to calculate the present value of
xFpQimNM_eQ-00023-00010682-00011148 every monthly payment individually and then add all of them together.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00024-00011148-00011474 Let's say our annual discount rate is 12%.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00025-00011474-00012008 Since discount rates are quoted annually, or in APR (annual percentage rates), then we know that our
xFpQimNM_eQ-00026-00012008-00012506 effective rate, which is the monthly rate that matches with our monthly pension payments, must be
xFpQimNM_eQ-00027-00012506-00012982 effective monthly rate "r" = 12% / 12 months per year = 1% per month.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00028-00012982-00014068 Our first payment will have a present value of $1,000 * [1 / (1+0.01)] = $1,000 / (1+0.01)
xFpQimNM_eQ-00029-00014068-00015026 Our second payment will have a present value of $1,000 * [1 / (1+0.01)] * [1 / (1+0.01)]
xFpQimNM_eQ-00030-00015026-00015818 also known as $1,000 * [1 / (1+0.01)^2], since we must discount this cash flow for 2 months.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00031-00015818-00016508 Our third payment will have a present value of $1,000 * [1 / (1+0.01)^3]
xFpQimNM_eQ-00032-00016508-00016746 as we discount it back for 3 months.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00033-00016746-00017084 But didn't we say that these monthly payments go on forever?
xFpQimNM_eQ-00034-00017084-00017578 So, calculating the present value of each one would take, well, forever!
xFpQimNM_eQ-00035-00017578-00017924 Luckily, there is a simple formula we can use, instead.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00036-00017924-00018418 You might remember the formula for an infinite geometric series from high school math.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00037-00018418-00018940 Well, a perpetuity is actually an infinite geometric sequence, with each term becoming increasingly
xFpQimNM_eQ-00038-00018940-00019520 smaller as it is divided by (1+0.01), which we can refer to as our "discount factor".
xFpQimNM_eQ-00039-00019520-00020314 The formula for this is "A", our fixed payment, divided by (1 - the discount factor), which we said is 1/(1+r).
xFpQimNM_eQ-00040-00020314-00021100 But, 1 - [1 / (1+r)] is just "r", so our whole formula can be written as PV = A/r.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00041-00021100-00021620 The intuition behind this formula is that, since the present value of each payment will get smaller
xFpQimNM_eQ-00042-00021620-00022120 and smaller as time goes on, it will approach zero and, eventually, we will reach a point where the
xFpQimNM_eQ-00043-00022120-00022648 next payment adds nothing extra to our present value. Even though the theory is complicated,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00044-00022648-00023052 this formula is even easier to remember than our present value formula.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00045-00023052-00023700 Let's try it here. We'll plug in $1,000 for our initial payment (A), and then plug in the period rate,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00046-00023700-00024264 which is 0.01 (r), to get a present value of  PV = $1,000/0.01 = $100,000 for this perpetuity.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00047-00024264-00024646 Now that we understand perpetuities, let's talk about annuities.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00048-00024646-00025358 An annuity is similar to a perpetuity in that it involves a steady inflow of fixed payments at fixed intervals,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00049-00025358-00026072 just like the allowance example we discussed; however, unlike a perpetuity, an annuity does not go on forever.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00050-00026072-00026692 We receive a finite series of payments. My parents eventually cut me off and tell me to get a job.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00051-00026692-00027056 Other examples of annuities include mortgage or pension payments,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00052-00027056-00027572 regular deposits to an investment account, and most notably, bond investments.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00053-00027572-00028006 There are two ways of calculating the present value of an annuity.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00054-00028006-00028694 First, let's say you put $50 into an investment account at the end of each year for 3 years to save up for your next vacation.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00055-00028694-00028956 Find the present value of those payments.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00056-00028956-00029368 We can simply solve for the present value of each payment and add them together.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00057-00029368-00029683 But what if you put in $50 per year for 10 years?
xFpQimNM_eQ-00058-00029683-00030336 Personally, I can't be bothered to calculate 10 present values. A faster method is to use a version of the
xFpQimNM_eQ-00059-00030336-00030820 perpetuity formula we discussed earlier. Let's compare this 10-year annuity to a situation where you would pay
xFpQimNM_eQ-00060-00030820-00031516 $50 each year in perpetuity. We are interested in calculating the present value of this section, here (blue).
xFpQimNM_eQ-00061-00031516-00031962 Basically, we want to know the value of the investment if cash flows continue forever (yellow) minus
xFpQimNM_eQ-00062-00031962-00032500 the value of the investment if cash flows continue forever starting ten years from now (pink).
xFpQimNM_eQ-00063-00032500-00032858 Essentially, the value of our annuity (blue) is the value of one perpetuity (yellow)
xFpQimNM_eQ-00064-00032858-00033114 minus another perpetuity beginning later (pink).
xFpQimNM_eQ-00065-00033114-00033510 So, we can use this formula to solve for the present value of our annuity.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00066-00033510-00033916 Recall that our cost of capital or discount rate is still 8%.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00067-00033916-00034392 We will take $50/0.08 (yellow perpetuity) minus the second perpetuity (pink),
xFpQimNM_eQ-00068-00034392-00035736 which is worth $50/0.08 ten years from now or, in today's dollars, ($50/0.08) / (1+0.08)^10.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00069-00035736-00036358 You can think of this as either discounting the $50 to today's terms before solving for the perpetuity,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00070-00036358-00036800 or discounting the value of the entire perpetuity to today's terms.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00071-00036800-00037678 $50/0.08 = $625 (yellow perpetuity), and ($50/0.08) / (1+0.08)^10 = $289.50 (pink perpetuity).
xFpQimNM_eQ-00072-00037678-00038514 So present value of the annuity (blue) is worth PV = $625 - $289.50 = $335.50
xFpQimNM_eQ-00073-00038514-00039542 We can remove like terms and express this formula as PV annuity = A/r * [1 - 1/((1+r)^n)]
xFpQimNM_eQ-00074-00039542-00039946 Unlike perpetuities, we can solve for the future value of an annuity.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00075-00039946-00040450 You can choose to apply the future value formula to the present value we just calculated ($335.50),
xFpQimNM_eQ-00076-00040450-00040730 or adapt the annuity formula directly.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00077-00040730-00041332 To solve for the future value, we simply multiply our present value by (1+r)^n
xFpQimNM_eQ-00078-00041332-00042026 Applying this to the formula, we are left with FV annuity = A/r * [(1+r)^n] - A/r
xFpQimNM_eQ-00079-00042026-00042374 as (1+r)^n cancels in the second term.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00080-00042374-00042928 This time, we are compounding the first term (yellow) to express it in terms of its dollar value 10 years from now,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00081-00042928-00043342 and leaving the second term (pink), which is already expressed in future dollars (year 10).
xFpQimNM_eQ-00082-00043342-00044088 So, in 10 years, you will have $724 to spend on your vacation. I see some hostels in your future.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00083-00044088-00044516 You will see the formula rearranged in several different ways, but don't be alarmed;
xFpQimNM_eQ-00084-00044516-00045066 the logic is always the same. Just use the version of the formula that you are most comfortable with.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00085-00045066-00045516 Lastly, let's look at how we can solve for perpetuities and annuities in Excel.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00086-00045516-00045926 To calculate the present value of an annuity, we will type "=PV"
xFpQimNM_eQ-00087-00045926-00046344 and fill in the rate (r = 8%), the number of periods (n = 10 years),
xFpQimNM_eQ-00088-00046344-00046584 and the payment (A = $50).
xFpQimNM_eQ-00089-00046584-00047038 When they ask for a future value here "[fv]", they are referring to an extra lump sum payment at the
xFpQimNM_eQ-00090-00047038-00047660 end of the investment. We don't have any payments besides our regular fixed payment, so we'll put 0.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00091-00047660-00047936 We get the same answer that we did solving by hand (PV = $335.50).
xFpQimNM_eQ-00092-00047936-00048288 To calculate the future value of an annuity, we'll type "=FV"
xFpQimNM_eQ-00093-00048288-00048670 and fill in the rate (8%), number of periods (10), the payment ($50), and once again,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00094-00048670-00049214 ignore the option to put in a value for present value "[pv]", which refers to an additional payment made at the
xFpQimNM_eQ-00095-00049214-00049480 beginning of the investment, which we don't have here.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00096-00049480-00050146 What about solving for a perpetuity? We can manipulate the PV formula to work for perpetuities by making up an
xFpQimNM_eQ-00097-00050146-00050734 extremely large value for "n". Since the longer the time horizon, the more the present value of each cash flow
xFpQimNM_eQ-00098-00050734-00051279 approaches zero, and the more the present value of the investment approaches its value at infinity.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00099-00051279-00051604 Going back to our perpetuity example, let's plug in "=PV"
xFpQimNM_eQ-00100-00051604-00052076 0.01 for the monthly rate (r), 10,000 for the number of periods (n) --
xFpQimNM_eQ-00101-00052076-00052491 not too large or Excel will return an error -- and $1,000 for the payment (A).
xFpQimNM_eQ-00102-00052491-00052908 This returns the same value we calculated using our perpetuity formula (PV = $100,000).
xFpQimNM_eQ-00103-00052908-00053417 Remember when I said that solving for the present value of every single annuity payment would be too much effort?
xFpQimNM_eQ-00104-00053417-00053954 Well, Excel makes it simple. If you don't want to use the PV + FV formulas, you can simply set up a grid,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00105-00053954-00054344 like this one in Excel. We will type in our fixed payment (A = $50) and our discount rate (r = 0.08),
xFpQimNM_eQ-00106-00054344-00054784 so that we can reference them in our formulas. Then, we will put a year in each column.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00107-00054784-00055100 I like to drag this over so Excel copies the pattern.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00108-00055100-00055567 Next, let's type in our present value formula to solve for the present value of each payment.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00109-00055567-00056314 We will type in our payment (cell C3) / (1 + our discount rate in cell C4) ^ (the year in cell D6).
xFpQimNM_eQ-00110-00056314-00056755 Remember to absolute reference the fixed payment ($C$3) and discount rate ($C$4) cells because, now,
xFpQimNM_eQ-00111-00056755-00057055 we are going to drag this over.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00112-00057055-00057517 See how the year value moves (D6 to M6), but our payment ($C$3) and discount rate ($C$4) don't.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00113-00057517-00057974 Now, we simply add up these ten cells (C7:M7). Notice that we get the same present value
xFpQimNM_eQ-00114-00057974-00058248 as we did using the did using the previous two methods.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00115-00058248-00058684 So, in this video, we went over perpetuities, and how to solve for their present value;
xFpQimNM_eQ-00116-00058684-00059282 next, we discussed annuities and derived the annuity formula to solve for their present and future values; and
xFpQimNM_eQ-00117-00059282-00059748 lastly, we looked at how to apply the PV and FV formulas to solving these problems.
xFpQimNM_eQ-00118-00059748-00059955 Thanks for watching!
xFSwQGbdT4A-00000-00000816-00001259 Phishing is a form of social engineering in which cybercriminals attempt to gain access
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xJlG_97f6K8-00000-00000722-00001422 This video provides an explanation of the transition rules in British Columbia's new Limitation Act.
xJlG_97f6K8-00001-00001446-00001685 In order to understand the transition rules,
xJlG_97f6K8-00002-00001685-00002163 it's helpful to have a comparison of how time ran in the basic and ultimate limitation periods
xJlG_97f6K8-00003-00002163-00002314 under the former Act
xJlG_97f6K8-00004-00002314-00002551 as compared to the new Act.
xJlG_97f6K8-00005-00002551-00002697 Under the former Act
xJlG_97f6K8-00006-00002697-00002987 there were two different ultimate limitation periods:
xJlG_97f6K8-00007-00002987-00003382 a general 30-year ultimate limitation period, which applied to most claims
xJlG_97f6K8-00008-00003382-00003479 a general 30-year ultimate limitation period, which applied to most claims
xJlG_97f6K8-00009-00003479-00003746 and a 6-year ultimate limitation period,
xJlG_97f6K8-00010-00003746-00003964 which applied to medical malpractice
xJlG_97f6K8-00011-00003964-00004215 and negligence claims against doctors,
xJlG_97f6K8-00012-00004215-00004516 hospitals and hospital employees.
xJlG_97f6K8-00013-00004516-00004820 The ultimate limitation period under the former Act
xJlG_97f6K8-00014-00004820-00005015 began to run from the "accrual"
xJlG_97f6K8-00015-00005015-00005189 of the legal claim.
xJlG_97f6K8-00016-00005189-00005687 Accrual occurred once all of the elements of the legal claim a present.
xJlG_97f6K8-00017-00005687-00005792 For example,
xJlG_97f6K8-00018-00005792-00006236 in a negligence claim, the ultimate limitation period would not start to run
xJlG_97f6K8-00019-00006236-00006417 until both a negligent act
xJlG_97f6K8-00020-00006417-00006874 and the damage had occurred because these are both elements of a claim
xJlG_97f6K8-00021-00006874-00007086 in negligence.
xJlG_97f6K8-00022-00007086-00007227 Under the former Act
xJlG_97f6K8-00023-00007227-00007564 there were three different basic limitation periods:
xJlG_97f6K8-00024-00007564-00007687 2 years,
xJlG_97f6K8-00025-00007687-00007962 6 years and 10 years.
xJlG_97f6K8-00026-00007962-00008196 The length of the basic limitation period
xJlG_97f6K8-00027-00008196-00008534 depended upon what type of legal claim was being made.
xJlG_97f6K8-00028-00008534-00008910 The basic limitation period ran from discovery in some cases,
xJlG_97f6K8-00029-00008910-00009297 but in other cases it started to run from the date that all of the individual
xJlG_97f6K8-00030-00009297-00009536 elements of the legal claim were present,
xJlG_97f6K8-00031-00009536-00009927 or the "accrual" of the legal claim.
xJlG_97f6K8-00032-00009927-00010051 Now, under the new Act,
xJlG_97f6K8-00033-00010051-00010481 there is a single 15-year ultimate limitation period
xJlG_97f6K8-00034-00010481-00010688 which applies to all claims.
xJlG_97f6K8-00035-00010688-00010884 The ultimate limitation period
xJlG_97f6K8-00036-00010884-00011318 runs from the act or omission on which the legal claim is based.
xJlG_97f6K8-00037-00011318-00011718 There is a 2-year basic limitation period that applies to all claims
xJlG_97f6K8-00038-00011718-00012036 unless the new Act specifies otherwise.
xJlG_97f6K8-00039-00012036-00012381 The 2-year basic limitation period runs from the date
xJlG_97f6K8-00040-00012381-00012706 that the person discovers they have a legal claim.
xJlG_97f6K8-00041-00012706-00013105 With this comparison of the basic and ultimate limitation periods in the
xJlG_97f6K8-00042-00013105-00013342 former and new Acts in mind,
xJlG_97f6K8-00043-00013342-00013906 let's move on to the transition rules.
xJlG_97f6K8-00044-00013906-00014106 Section 30 of the new Act
xJlG_97f6K8-00045-00014106-00014311 contains a transition clause.
xJlG_97f6K8-00046-00014311-00014715 This transition clause ensures that people who have legal problems that existed before
xJlG_97f6K8-00047-00014715-00014797 June 1, 2013
xJlG_97f6K8-00048-00014797-00014943 June 1, 2013
xJlG_97f6K8-00049-00014943-00015315 can still rely on the legal advice that was given to them
xJlG_97f6K8-00050-00015315-00015707 before the new Limitation Act came into force.
xJlG_97f6K8-00051-00015707-00016291 Remember, June 1, 2013 is the date that the new Act came into force.
xJlG_97f6K8-00052-00016291-00016558 When you look at the transition rules you may be wondering,
xJlG_97f6K8-00053-00016558-00016825 when do these apply, and how do they work?
xJlG_97f6K8-00054-00016825-00017037 There are a few things to keep in mind,
xJlG_97f6K8-00055-00017037-00017381 the first of which is that the transition rules only apply to
xJlG_97f6K8-00056-00017381-00017908 pre-existing claims. A pre-existing claim is defined in the new Act
xJlG_97f6K8-00057-00017908-00018202 as a claim that is based upon act or omission
xJlG_97f6K8-00058-00018202-00018516 that occurred before June 1, 2013,
xJlG_97f6K8-00059-00018516-00018792 but for which a court proceeding was not started
xJlG_97f6K8-00060-00018792-00018968 before June 1, 2013.
xJlG_97f6K8-00061-00018968-00019166 before June 1, 2013.
xJlG_97f6K8-00062-00019166-00019325 The transition rules apply
xJlG_97f6K8-00063-00019325-00019726 to pre-existing claims if three things happen:
xJlG_97f6K8-00064-00019726-00019830 first,
xJlG_97f6K8-00065-00019830-00020073 the former ultimate limitation period
xJlG_97f6K8-00066-00020073-00020357 the governed the claim under the former Limitation Act
xJlG_97f6K8-00067-00020357-00020543 has not yet expired;
xJlG_97f6K8-00068-00020543-00020636 second,
xJlG_97f6K8-00069-00020636-00020959 the act or omission on which the legal problem is based
xJlG_97f6K8-00070-00020959-00021189 must have occurred before June 1, 2013;
xJlG_97f6K8-00071-00021189-00021481 must have occurred before June 1, 2013;
xJlG_97f6K8-00072-00021481-00021655 third, the person has to discover
xJlG_97f6K8-00073-00021655-00021777 that they have a claim
xJlG_97f6K8-00074-00021777-00022346 on or after June 1, 2013.
xJlG_97f6K8-00075-00022346-00022473 So, to summarize,
xJlG_97f6K8-00076-00022473-00022920 you must have a former ultimate limitation period that has not yet expired,
xJlG_97f6K8-00077-00022920-00023074 an act or omission
xJlG_97f6K8-00078-00023074-00023265 that occurred under the former Act,
xJlG_97f6K8-00079-00023265-00023568 and discovery that occurred under the new Act.
xJlG_97f6K8-00080-00023568-00024101 If these three criteria are met the transition rules will apply.
xJlG_97f6K8-00081-00024101-00024531 Before we continue, please note that the transition rules do not apply
xJlG_97f6K8-00082-00024531-00024857 if the act or omission occurred under the former Act,
xJlG_97f6K8-00083-00024857-00025202 but discovery also occurred under the former Act.
xJlG_97f6K8-00084-00025202-00025345 If this is the case,
xJlG_97f6K8-00085-00025345-00025776 then a former Limitation Act continues to apply in its entirety.
xJlG_97f6K8-00086-00025776-00026270 Similarly, if the act or omission occurs on or after June 1, 2013,
xJlG_97f6K8-00087-00026270-00026358 Similarly, if the act or omission occurs on or after June 1, 2013,
xJlG_97f6K8-00088-00026358-00026891 and discovery also occurs on or after June 1, 2013, then the new
xJlG_97f6K8-00089-00026891-00027009 Act applies
xJlG_97f6K8-00090-00027009-00027409 and the transition rules will not apply.
xJlG_97f6K8-00091-00027409-00028086 So what are the transition rules?
xJlG_97f6K8-00092-00028086-00028165 The transition rules
xJlG_97f6K8-00093-00028165-00028630 govern two situations depending upon whether a plaintiff's claim would have been
xJlG_97f6K8-00094-00028630-00028824 governed by the 30-year
xJlG_97f6K8-00095-00028824-00029262 or 6-year ultimate limitation period under the former Act.
xJlG_97f6K8-00096-00029262-00029669 We will be looking at how the transition rules apply if a plaintiff's claim is
xJlG_97f6K8-00097-00029669-00029789 against a doctor,
xJlG_97f6K8-00098-00029789-00029877 hospital
xJlG_97f6K8-00099-00029877-00030053 or hospital employee
xJlG_97f6K8-00100-00030053-00030177 and would have been governed
xJlG_97f6K8-00101-00030177-00030650 by the 6-year ultimate limitation period under the former Act.
xJlG_97f6K8-00102-00030650-00031080 If this is the case, the transition rules say that the former 6-year ultimate
xJlG_97f6K8-00103-00031080-00031408 limitation period continues to apply.
xJlG_97f6K8-00104-00031408-00031786 Time begins to run as it had under the former Act --
xJlG_97f6K8-00105-00031786-00032249 from the date that all of the elements of the legal claim a present, or "accrued."
xJlG_97f6K8-00106-00032249-00032539 In a medical malpractice or negligence claim,
xJlG_97f6K8-00107-00032539-00032848 this will be the date of damage.
xJlG_97f6K8-00108-00032848-00033275 In essence, where a plaintiff's claim against a doctor, hospital
xJlG_97f6K8-00109-00033275-00033444 or hospital employee,
xJlG_97f6K8-00110-00033444-00033949 there is no change to how the ultimate limitation period runs under the transition rules.
xJlG_97f6K8-00111-00033949-00034299 But when does the basic limitation period begin?
xJlG_97f6K8-00112-00034299-00034787 The transition rules say that the 2-year basic limitation period applies
xJlG_97f6K8-00113-00034787-00034943 from the date of discovery,
xJlG_97f6K8-00114-00034943-00035072 unless the new Act
xJlG_97f6K8-00115-00035072-00035743 specifies otherwise.
xJlG_97f6K8-00116-00035743-00036188 Here's an example to illustrate how the transition rules work for medical claims
xJlG_97f6K8-00117-00036188-00036574 where the former ultimate limitation period was 6 years.
xJlG_97f6K8-00118-00036574-00037022 Mary had a surgery on her stomach on June 1, 2012.
xJlG_97f6K8-00119-00037022-00037526 However it's not until June 1, 2014, that she becomes very sick
xJlG_97f6K8-00120-00037526-00037840 and discovers that a sponge was left inside her stomach
xJlG_97f6K8-00121-00037840-00038002 during the surgery.
xJlG_97f6K8-00122-00038002-00038356 Let's assume for this example that the date of damage is the date that Mary gets
xJlG_97f6K8-00123-00038356-00038521 very sick.
xJlG_97f6K8-00124-00038521-00038815 The act or omission date is the date of Mary's surgery,
xJlG_97f6K8-00125-00038815-00039308 which occurred under the former Act on June 1, 2012.
xJlG_97f6K8-00126-00039308-00039737 Discovery occurred on June 1, 2014 -- under the new Act --
xJlG_97f6K8-00127-00039737-00040034 so the transition rules apply.
xJlG_97f6K8-00128-00040034-00040391 Let's assume that Mary plans to sue her doctor for damages.
xJlG_97f6K8-00129-00040391-00040763 Since this claim would have been governed by the former 6-year ultimate limitation period,
xJlG_97f6K8-00130-00040763-00040905 Since this claim would have been governed by the former 6-year ultimate limitation period,
xJlG_97f6K8-00131-00040905-00041068 the transition rules say
xJlG_97f6K8-00132-00041068-00041469 that the 6-year ultimate limitation period will continue to apply,
xJlG_97f6K8-00133-00041469-00041678 running from the "accrual" date.
xJlG_97f6K8-00134-00041678-00042135 The accrual date is the date that all of the legal elements were present -- in this case
xJlG_97f6K8-00135-00042135-00042351 the date that the damage occurred.
xJlG_97f6K8-00136-00042351-00042706 So, the 6-year ultimate limitation period begins
xJlG_97f6K8-00137-00042706-00042858 on June 1, 2014.
xJlG_97f6K8-00138-00042858-00043055 on June 1, 2014.
xJlG_97f6K8-00139-00043055-00043502 The transition rules also tell us that the 2-year basic limitation period
xJlG_97f6K8-00140-00043502-00043912 under the new Act applies running from discovery.
xJlG_97f6K8-00141-00043912-00044343 So, Mary will have two years beginning June 1, 2014,
xJlG_97f6K8-00142-00044343-00044844 to sue her doctor.
xLjkCU0wPak-00000-00002836-00003126 Hi, I'm Terrance Hayes and I'm here at Central Lakes College giving
xLjkCU0wPak-00001-00003126-00003436 a poetry reading. I travel maybe once a
xLjkCU0wPak-00002-00003436-00003753 month to give poetry readings and I heard from ah, Jeff
xLjkCU0wPak-00003-00003753-00004054 Johnson in the English department. He invited me out to
xLjkCU0wPak-00004-00004054-00004354 Minnesota and I was happy to come. Jeff: I've been reading Terrance Hayes
xLjkCU0wPak-00005-00004354-00004657 for a number of years now. Since before
xLjkCU0wPak-00006-00004657-00004964 he won a national book award. And so what it
xLjkCU0wPak-00007-00004964-00005268 means for me, is the privilege of bringing a great American
xLjkCU0wPak-00008-00005268-00005565 writer to kind of an unlikely place, the Brainerd Lakes
xLjkCU0wPak-00009-00005565-00005875 region. We are in the middle of Minnesota.
xLjkCU0wPak-00010-00005875-00006189 And an awful lot of cultural events happen in the twin towns
xLjkCU0wPak-00011-00006189-00006483 that's also where an awful lot of grant funding goes.
xLjkCU0wPak-00012-00006483-00006793 So, the argument from the beginning
xLjkCU0wPak-00013-00006793-00007097 four years ago when we started this was to say,
xLjkCU0wPak-00014-00007097-00007390 you know we deserve great cultural events here. We
xLjkCU0wPak-00015-00007390-00007717 deserve beauty here, too. And part of it
xLjkCU0wPak-00016-00007717-00008014 is bringing writers that I know are going to be great performers.
xLjkCU0wPak-00017-00008014-00008318 It's also a little bit about bringing people
xLjkCU0wPak-00018-00008318-00008631 who are not necessarily of Brainerd
xLjkCU0wPak-00019-00008631-00008938 right? So we brought Richard Blanco
xLjkCU0wPak-00020-00008938-00009245 the first gay latino ever to read at an
xLjkCU0wPak-00021-00009245-00009549 inauguration. I brought Naomi Shihab Nye
xLjkCU0wPak-00022-00009549-00009849 because she's Palestinian. And we don't have an awful lot
xLjkCU0wPak-00023-00009849-00010163 of Palestinian's in Brainerd. So it's kind of about bringing
xLjkCU0wPak-00024-00010163-00010467 and celebrating the other, right.
xLjkCU0wPak-00025-00010467-00010774 Someone who can help us think differently about ourselves
xLjkCU0wPak-00026-00010774-00011077 and differently about the world. Terrance: "The Deer".
xLjkCU0wPak-00027-00011077-00011361 Outside Pataskala,
xLjkCU0wPak-00028-00011361-00011664 I saw the deer with the soft
xLjkCU0wPak-00029-00011664-00011978 white belly. The deer with two
xLjkCU0wPak-00030-00011978-00012282 eyes as blind as holes.
xLjkCU0wPak-00031-00012282-00012605 I saw it leap from a bush beside
xLjkCU0wPak-00032-00012605-00012912 the highway as if a moment before it lept it had been
xLjkCU0wPak-00033-00012912-00013196 a bush beside the highway. And I saw
xLjkCU0wPak-00034-00013196-00013510 how if I wished it, I could be the deer.
xLjkCU0wPak-00035-00013510-00013800 A creature bony as a branch
xLjkCU0wPak-00036-00013800-00014117 in spring.........And when I closed my eyes
xLjkCU0wPak-00037-00014117-00014431 I found the scent of muscadine.
xLjkCU0wPak-00038-00014431-00014731 The berry my mother plucked Sundays from
xLjkCU0wPak-00039-00014731-00015041 the roadside where fumes toughened it's
xLjkCU0wPak-00040-00015041-00015358 speckled skin and seeds...
xLjkCU0wPak-00041-00015358-00015648 and seeds slept suspended in a mucus
xLjkCU0wPak-00042-00015648-00015969 thick as the sleep of an embryo.
xLjkCU0wPak-00043-00015969-00016259 It is the ugliest berry along the
xLjkCU0wPak-00044-00016259-00016563 road. But chewed, it reminded me
xLjkCU0wPak-00045-00016563-00016873 of speed. And I saw when I
xLjkCU0wPak-00046-00016873-00017183 was the deer that I didn't have to be a deer.
xLjkCU0wPak-00047-00017183-00017494 I could become a machine with a woman
xLjkCU0wPak-00048-00017494-00017797 inside it. Moving at a speed that leaves a
xLjkCU0wPak-00049-00017797-00018088 stain on the breeze and on the muscadines flesh
xLjkCU0wPak-00050-00018088-00018411 which is almost meat. The sweet pulp of
xLjkCU0wPak-00051-00018411-00018732 muscadine leaves when it's crushed in the teeth
xLjkCU0wPak-00052-00018732-00019042 of a deer or a mother for that matter
xLjkCU0wPak-00053-00019042-00019345 or her child waiting with something like shame
xLjkCU0wPak-00054-00019345-00019649 to be fed a berry uglier than shame.
xLjkCU0wPak-00055-00019649-00019963 Though it is not like this for the deer it is
xLjkCU0wPak-00056-00019963-00020266 not shame because the deer is not human. It
xLjkCU0wPak-00057-00020266-00020570 is only almost human when it looks on the road
xLjkCU0wPak-00058-00020570-00020877 and leaps covering at least 30 feet
xLjkCU0wPak-00059-00020877-00021171 in a blink. The deer I cannot be.
xLjkCU0wPak-00060-00021171-00021484 The dumb deer, dumb and foolish enough
xLjkCU0wPak-00061-00021484-00021775 to ignore anything that runs but is
xLjkCU0wPak-00062-00021775-00022088 not alive. A trafficking machine.
xLjkCU0wPak-00063-00022088-00022372 Filled with a distracted mind and body
xLjkCU0wPak-00064-00022372-00022716 deadly and durable enough to
xLjkCU0wPak-00065-00022716-00023009 deconstruct a deer when it leaps, I'm telling you
xLjkCU0wPak-00066-00023009-00023306 like someone being chased.
xLjkCU0wPak-00067-00023306-00023596 I remember a friend told me how
xLjkCU0wPak-00068-00023596-00023933 when he was 8 or 9 a half naked woman
xLjkCU0wPak-00069-00023933-00024220 ran to the car window, crying her
xLjkCU0wPak-00070-00024220-00024511 man was after her with a knife.
xLjkCU0wPak-00071-00024511-00024831 But his mother locked the doors and sped away.
xLjkCU0wPak-00072-00024831-00025141 Someone tell him his mother
xLjkCU0wPak-00073-00025141-00025445 was not a coward. That's what he thinks.
xLjkCU0wPak-00074-00025445-00025758 Tell him it was because he and his little
xLjkCU0wPak-00075-00025758-00026055 brother were in the car that she would not let the
xLjkCU0wPak-00076-00026055-00026362 troubled world inside. It was
xLjkCU0wPak-00077-00026362-00026679 no ones fault. The mind separated
xLjkCU0wPak-00078-00026679-00026983 from the body. I could almost see the holes
xLjkCU0wPak-00079-00026983-00027277 of her eyes. The white fuzz on her tongue.
xLjkCU0wPak-00080-00027277-00027590 The raised buds soft as a bed of pink
xLjkCU0wPak-00081-00027590-00027891 seeds. The whole of a mouth stretched
xLjkCU0wPak-00082-00027891-00028194 wide enough to hold a whole baby
xLjkCU0wPak-00083-00028194-00028511 inside. I could almost see it's eyes
xLjkCU0wPak-00084-00028511-00028802 at the back of her throat. I could definitely hear
xLjkCU0wPak-00085-00028802-00029105 it's cries. So what I'll tell you
xLjkCU0wPak-00086-00029105-00029402 about that one is that, ah...do not ask any questions.
xLjkCU0wPak-00087-00029402-00029726 Crowd laughs
xLjkCU0wPak-00088-00029726-00030013 So one of the poems I read, which is the second poem
xLjkCU0wPak-00089-00030013-00030323 in my most recent book, "The Deer", does have
xLjkCU0wPak-00090-00030323-00030637 a kind of perplexing ending. It begins in a fairly
xLjkCU0wPak-00091-00030637-00030957 true experience of driving and seeing a
xLjkCU0wPak-00092-00030957-00031264 deer jump into the traffic on the highway
xLjkCU0wPak-00093-00031264-00031568 and get hit. But it triggered another kind of memory
xLjkCU0wPak-00094-00031568-00031875 of a friend telling a story of a woman approaching
xLjkCU0wPak-00095-00031875-00032178 ah, the car when he was young and his mother
xLjkCU0wPak-00096-00032178-00032482 not saving the woman. So in anticipation of that
xLjkCU0wPak-00097-00032482-00032779 poem, I didn't know where it was gonna go. I knew that I had seen a deer and I
xLjkCU0wPak-00098-00032779-00033076 thought I would write about it. But then it sort of led
xLjkCU0wPak-00099-00033076-00033406 surprisingly to this other moment. And then out of that a third moment
xLjkCU0wPak-00100-00033406-00033683 arised. Which is at the end of the poem, sort of making the woman
xLjkCU0wPak-00101-00033683-00034003 the deer or sort of the feeling
xLjkCU0wPak-00102-00034003-00034314 the horror that would come from like not being able to help
xLjkCU0wPak-00103-00034314-00034604 the woman or seeing a deer. So I've never quite known
xLjkCU0wPak-00104-00034604-00034928 exactly what the image is at the end
xLjkCU0wPak-00105-00034928-00035228 of that poem mean, the images of like a baby crying
xLjkCU0wPak-00106-00035228-00035542 and the eyes being at the back of the throat of a
xLjkCU0wPak-00107-00035542-00035849 woman that's yelling. So it's sort of a dream image but
xLjkCU0wPak-00108-00035849-00036139 I do value those kinds of moments. I'm not so interested in
xLjkCU0wPak-00109-00036139-00036466 explicating and
xLjkCU0wPak-00110-00036466-00036733 dissolving the mystery around poems. So those are the poems that I value
xLjkCU0wPak-00111-00036733-00037050 most. I mean, I work on them so much that at some point
xLjkCU0wPak-00112-00037050-00037377 I feel like I know exactly how they work like little machines.
xLjkCU0wPak-00113-00037377-00037667 And I can appreciate a poem that works like a machine
xLjkCU0wPak-00114-00037667-00037984 you know exactly what needs to be tightened. But I also
xLjkCU0wPak-00115-00037984-00038288 like a poem that's like an animal. Which has a certain kind of mystery like why do
xLjkCU0wPak-00116-00038288-00038588 animals work? Where does the energy come from? Those kinds of questions.
xLjkCU0wPak-00117-00038588-00038902 And so that poem, "The Deer", and there are a few others
xLjkCU0wPak-00118-00038902-00039195 but it's just probably a handful, half a dozen a dozen
xLjkCU0wPak-00119-00039195-00039519 over my career that I can still look at and be a
xLjkCU0wPak-00120-00039519-00039829 little bit baffled by and that always excites me
xLjkCU0wPak-00121-00039829-00040116 more than a poem that I have totally figured out.
xLjkCU0wPak-00122-00040116-00040427 What would you put on to
xLjkCU0wPak-00123-00040427-00040740 attend your daddy's sentencing?
xLjkCU0wPak-00124-00040740-00041040 What would you put on if you went with your father
xLjkCU0wPak-00125-00041040-00041351 to work filling a swamp with dirt for a real estate
xLjkCU0wPak-00126-00041351-00041654 company developing a residential area called
xLjkCU0wPak-00127-00041654-00041958 Magnolia Plantation? What would you wear
xLjkCU0wPak-00128-00041958-00042268 to a party thrown under plastic palm
xLjkCU0wPak-00129-00042268-00042582 trees around a shabby pool with no deep end
xLjkCU0wPak-00130-00042582-00042859 at a motel called Ocean Side?
xLjkCU0wPak-00131-00042859-00043189 What would you wear to visit your big brother at the hospital
xLjkCU0wPak-00132-00043189-00043500 after they moved him from the ER to the
xLjkCU0wPak-00133-00043500-00043793 ICU? What would you wear in a house
xLjkCU0wPak-00134-00043793-00044107 of mirrors? What would you wear in a house
xLjkCU0wPak-00135-00044107-00044411 of God? What would you wear to visit
xLjkCU0wPak-00136-00044411-00044694 your father in prison? What would you wear
xLjkCU0wPak-00137-00044694-00045024 if you was in a music video?
xLjkCU0wPak-00138-00045024-00045318 What would you put on if you was in a shoe store
xLjkCU0wPak-00139-00045318-00045635 selling nothing but Oxfords and penny loafers?
xLjkCU0wPak-00140-00045635-00045939 What would you put on if you knew the news lady and
xLjkCU0wPak-00141-00045939-00046232 her camera man was coming to interview you about a crime you witnessed?
xLjkCU0wPak-00142-00046232-00046549 What would you put on if your mama let you
xLjkCU0wPak-00143-00046549-00046836 drive her car to visit your girl across town Saturday
xLjkCU0wPak-00144-00046836-00047157 night? What would you wear if you drove half
xLjkCU0wPak-00145-00047157-00047477 a day to see a girl down state and when you got there it
xLjkCU0wPak-00146-00047477-00047774 was way past the time her parents said you could visit after
xLjkCU0wPak-00147-00047774-00048084 they saw what she was wearing but you waited 3-4 hours
xLjkCU0wPak-00148-00048084-00048384 until she snuck out the back door so you could walk with her
xLjkCU0wPak-00149-00048384-00048671 up and down the neighborhood with dogs barking in the
xLjkCU0wPak-00150-00048671-00049005 moon light?
xLjkCU0wPak-00151-00049005-00049319 I would wear the necklace my daddy gave me
xLjkCU0wPak-00152-00049319-00049622 when he came home after a year locked away.
xLjkCU0wPak-00153-00049622-00049916 I would put on tim boots to keep the mud
xLjkCU0wPak-00154-00049916-00050223 from swallowing all the places I stood.
xLjkCU0wPak-00155-00050223-00050533 I would roll my pants legs up and wade
xLjkCU0wPak-00156-00050533-00050834 in the water and gaze at the parts of me
xLjkCU0wPak-00157-00050834-00051144 turned blue. I would wear blood on my shirt
xLjkCU0wPak-00158-00051144-00051434 and blood on my fingers and leave some of what
xLjkCU0wPak-00159-00051434-00051741 makes me breath on the places I touched you.
xLjkCU0wPak-00160-00051741-00052038 I would wear a mask of silence and blind you.
xLjkCU0wPak-00161-00052038-00052362 I would wear a mask of myself and fit the same
xLjkCU0wPak-00162-00052362-00052672 mask on you. I'd wear a year of
xLjkCU0wPak-00163-00052672-00052976 sins around my neck and beg God to loosen the noose.
xLjkCU0wPak-00164-00052976-00053286 I'd wear my father's disillusionment
xLjkCU0wPak-00165-00053286-00053593 and fortitude. I'd put on a fitted
xLjkCU0wPak-00166-00053593-00053900 cap so the shade over my eyes would move as
xLjkCU0wPak-00167-00053900-00054200 I moved. I would never wear a white
xLjkCU0wPak-00168-00054200-00054501 man's shoes. I put on sunglasses.
xLjkCU0wPak-00169-00054501-00054807 I would wear a t-shirt that says, "I am the
xLjkCU0wPak-00170-00054807-00055111 news". I would wear a tattoo of my
xLjkCU0wPak-00171-00055111-00055408 daughters name above my muscle. I would wear
xLjkCU0wPak-00172-00055408-00055708 the moon light like a tattoo.
xLjkCU0wPak-00173-00055708-00056025 Alright.
xLjkCU0wPak-00174-00056025-00056322 Reading my poems is actually a part of my
xLjkCU0wPak-00175-00056322-00056636 revision process. So, I don't think I've ever
xLjkCU0wPak-00176-00056636-00056926 given a reading where I didn't try at least one new
xLjkCU0wPak-00177-00056926-00057233 thing. New for me, means that I have it
xLjkCU0wPak-00178-00057233-00057554 sent it out to be published. So I see it and the
xLjkCU0wPak-00179-00057554-00057854 audience is hearing it, but I may read it 7, 8,
xLjkCU0wPak-00180-00057854-00058167 9, 10, 12 times and it'll still be new
xLjkCU0wPak-00181-00058167-00058468 because I'm changing it with each one of those processes.
xLjkCU0wPak-00182-00058468-00058772 So that kind of keeps me humble, it keeps me present for the
xLjkCU0wPak-00183-00058772-00059068 audience. Because everything in the book has gone through that process
xLjkCU0wPak-00184-00059068-00059399 and so I'm pretty confident about the poems when I hold the
xLjkCU0wPak-00185-00059399-00059696 book. So the only thing that really ah the
xLjkCU0wPak-00186-00059696-00059996 primary thing that excites me when I'm giving the reading is the new
xLjkCU0wPak-00187-00059996-00060303 stuff. To see if it works or if it doesn't work.
xLjkCU0wPak-00188-00060303-00060627 And sometimes it doesn't. And I think that's ok because
xLjkCU0wPak-00189-00060627-00060917 I know the bulk of the stuff that I'm reading is already kinda
xLjkCU0wPak-00190-00060917-00061217 been tried. Well,
xLjkCU0wPak-00191-00061217-00061534 one of the things that I'm trying to do is just put the poem in the air when I
xLjkCU0wPak-00192-00061534-00061845 read a new poem. I don't think of it as that different than what a
xLjkCU0wPak-00193-00061845-00062141 musician is doing. When you're sort of just playing and you hit a C where
xLjkCU0wPak-00194-00062141-00062435 you should have hit a D or you hit a E flat where you shouldn't have.
xLjkCU0wPak-00195-00062435-00062746 And so for a lot of it, it is just
xLjkCU0wPak-00196-00062746-00063056 verbalizing and vocalizing the poem. And in
xLjkCU0wPak-00197-00063056-00063366 hearing the way it hits my ear. Sometimes I can tell from an audience.
xLjkCU0wPak-00198-00063366-00063666 Ah but mostly I'm listening to what
xLjkCU0wPak-00199-00063666-00063983 it sounds like. And sort of like what do I believe? If I
xLjkCU0wPak-00200-00063983-00064274 believe enough in it to be comfortable reading it for an audience.
xLjkCU0wPak-00201-00064274-00064574 So sometimes I'll look at a line and I'll say that line
xLjkCU0wPak-00202-00064574-00064894 shouldn't be there and I'll know it especially when I'm
xLjkCU0wPak-00203-00064894-00065198 under the spot light. In a way that I might not know it when I'm
xLjkCU0wPak-00204-00065198-00065475 alone reading the poem and trying to convince myself that maybe it's ok
xLjkCU0wPak-00205-00065475-00065802 maybe it's alright. So I do need that process and I do rely
xLjkCU0wPak-00206-00065802-00066092 on it. And because I travel maybe I give
xLjkCU0wPak-00207-00066092-00066402 about a reading a month, sometimes two readings a month.
xLjkCU0wPak-00208-00066402-00066709 It is always a way to sort of be on top of
xLjkCU0wPak-00209-00066709-00067013 poems. So if I give a reading and I don't have a new poem or
xLjkCU0wPak-00210-00067013-00067320 something that I'm still sort of questioning, than I sort of don't even know
xLjkCU0wPak-00211-00067320-00067617 why I would do it. You know, I mean I know it's to sell books but that's sort of
xLjkCU0wPak-00212-00067617-00067931 not really my primary interest as a person who
xLjkCU0wPak-00213-00067931-00068228 is always trying to be out in front of my own poems
xLjkCU0wPak-00214-00068228-00068505 trying to think about like the present moment with my work.
xLjkCU0wPak-00215-00068505-00068835 I'm Steve Downing, I am
xLjkCU0wPak-00216-00068835-00069135 an arts producer for Northern Community
xLjkCU0wPak-00217-00069135-00069415 Radio. And the "Verse
xLjkCU0wPak-00218-00069415-00069719 Like Water" visiting poets
xLjkCU0wPak-00219-00069719-00070043 series is one of my favorite
xLjkCU0wPak-00220-00070043-00070353 assignments.
xLjkCU0wPak-00221-00070353-00070660 I'm sure everybody takes away something
xLjkCU0wPak-00222-00070660-00070950 unique, something personal
xLjkCU0wPak-00223-00070950-00071257 from an event like this.
xLjkCU0wPak-00224-00071257-00071571 One thing that always sticks with me is how
xLjkCU0wPak-00225-00071571-00071875 approachable these poets are.
xLjkCU0wPak-00226-00071875-00072192 No matter how well known they are, how
xLjkCU0wPak-00227-00072192-00072499 famous they are. They could
xLjkCU0wPak-00228-00072499-00072802 all be completely full of themselves
xLjkCU0wPak-00229-00072802-00073109 and they're just not.
xLjkCU0wPak-00230-00073109-00073416 They're interested in talking with you, they're interested
xLjkCU0wPak-00231-00073416-00073713 in listening to you. And of course they
xLjkCU0wPak-00232-00073713-00074017 love sharing their work in an intimate
xLjkCU0wPak-00233-00074017-00074324 and comfortable setting which
xLjkCU0wPak-00234-00074324-00074611 "Verse Like Water" at Chalberg Theater provides.
xLjkCU0wPak-00235-00074611-00074914 And I always leave here
xLjkCU0wPak-00236-00074914-00075221 uplifted and inspired.
xLjkCU0wPak-00237-00075221-00075535 Communities need projects
xLjkCU0wPak-00238-00075535-00075845 like this. Terrance: What do I hope my
xLjkCU0wPak-00239-00075845-00076146 audience takes with them? I think of it as an
xLjkCU0wPak-00240-00076146-00076459 exchange, um.
xLjkCU0wPak-00241-00076459-00076749 I don't want to like get too heavy with it but I think it's the same
xLjkCU0wPak-00242-00076749-00077063 you would say when people go to church on Sunday
xLjkCU0wPak-00243-00077063-00077367 ah, what is it? It's probably closer to that
xLjkCU0wPak-00244-00077367-00077680 experience than like when people go to college.
xLjkCU0wPak-00245-00077680-00077974 And you go and you go to your history class. When you leave the history class
xLjkCU0wPak-00246-00077974-00078294 the knowledge that you've acquired supposedly is
xLjkCU0wPak-00247-00078294-00078575 useful, it'll help you get a job. But you know when you go to church
xLjkCU0wPak-00248-00078575-00078898 you just it's a sort of kind of like spiritual thing
xLjkCU0wPak-00249-00078898-00079179 that's being given to you. And to sit and listen
xLjkCU0wPak-00250-00079179-00079506 to sort of share in what the preachers thinking. So
xLjkCU0wPak-00251-00079506-00079806 I think of it in some ways closer to that, like we just sort
xLjkCU0wPak-00252-00079806-00080093 of..it's a shared space where understanding
xLjkCU0wPak-00253-00080093-00080400 what language is, what language can do.
xLjkCU0wPak-00254-00080400-00080710 Um, and it's empowering as much as
xLjkCU0wPak-00255-00080710-00081017 everybody has language. So I hope that that's what people think, I
xLjkCU0wPak-00256-00081017-00081331 hope that they leave my reading saying, I think I want to try that.
xLjkCU0wPak-00257-00081331-00081631 I think I want to do that. That's more important than like than
xLjkCU0wPak-00258-00081631-00081945 buying my books. But some sense of their own
xLjkCU0wPak-00259-00081945-00082248 creativity being stimulated is probably the best
xLjkCU0wPak-00260-00082248-00082552 effect that I can have. Jeff: To me
xLjkCU0wPak-00261-00082552-00082859 the thing that is most interesting is to watch what happens
xLjkCU0wPak-00262-00082859-00083159 to them when they encounter poetry. You know, I didn't do it today
xLjkCU0wPak-00263-00083159-00083470 but with Marie Howe this last spring
xLjkCU0wPak-00264-00083470-00083763 I had to ask after I got done with the introduction, I had to say
xLjkCU0wPak-00265-00083763-00084077 raise your hand if you've never been to a poetry event before?
xLjkCU0wPak-00266-00084077-00084400 And it was just a flurry of hands in the air.
xLjkCU0wPak-00267-00084400-00084701 A lot of young people who were attending their very first reading.
xLjkCU0wPak-00268-00084701-00084984 So the first thing that I marvel over
xLjkCU0wPak-00269-00084984-00085311 is what happens when they come into that auditorium
xLjkCU0wPak-00270-00085311-00085612 not knowing what's going to happen to them and inhabit a space
xLjkCU0wPak-00271-00085612-00085919 with a great writer and find themselves
xLjkCU0wPak-00272-00085919-00086219 surprised if not astonished that they're
xLjkCU0wPak-00273-00086219-00086529 happy that they're enjoying themselves. And that maybe an art form
xLjkCU0wPak-00274-00086529-00086826 that they maybe felt put down by before
xLjkCU0wPak-00275-00086826-00087137 maybe an art form that they feel they don't understand
xLjkCU0wPak-00276-00087137-00087433 is all of a sudden taking a hold of them and um
xLjkCU0wPak-00277-00087433-00087744 giving them a joy that they probably
xLjkCU0wPak-00278-00087744-00088044 weren't ready for. Today I think what happened
xLjkCU0wPak-00279-00088044-00088351 is we had an awful lot of people surprised
xLjkCU0wPak-00280-00088351-00088671 by how colorful the poems were. How
xLjkCU0wPak-00281-00088671-00088978 happy they were to hear language that they're not used to hearing.
xLjkCU0wPak-00282-00088978-00089265 I think one thing that happens for sure is that they realize that
xLjkCU0wPak-00283-00089265-00089589 poetry is alive and well. Poetry is
xLjkCU0wPak-00284-00089589-00089873 not just consigned to these dusty shelves, right?
xLjkCU0wPak-00285-00089873-00090193 Ah, poetry is something that is thriving and
xLjkCU0wPak-00286-00090193-00090483 available to everyone. Charles Simic who was here last March
xLjkCU0wPak-00287-00090483-00090813 wrote once in a book that in
xLjkCU0wPak-00288-00090813-00091101 the worst of all centuries in the crummiest countries in the world
xLjkCU0wPak-00289-00091101-00091404 poetry will still get written. And I think that
xLjkCU0wPak-00290-00091404-00091708 they were ah, their minds were alive their hearts were open to
xLjkCU0wPak-00291-00091708-00092018 that idea. I think what something else also happened they
xLjkCU0wPak-00292-00092018-00092335 got permission to be confused. They got
xLjkCU0wPak-00293-00092335-00092652 permission not to get it. We had a lot of community
xLjkCU0wPak-00294-00092652-00092939 members in there and some faculty and staff but we had students.
xLjkCU0wPak-00295-00092939-00093246 And college students want to be smart. Ah, they want to be able
xLjkCU0wPak-00296-00093246-00093570 to understand things and figure things out. And I think
xLjkCU0wPak-00297-00093570-00093873 what Terrance did today was enable them to say
xLjkCU0wPak-00298-00093873-00094167 to themselves, ok maybe you didn't get that line
xLjkCU0wPak-00299-00094167-00094484 maybe that poem confused you. But
xLjkCU0wPak-00300-00094484-00094784 understanding the thing is not the most important
xLjkCU0wPak-00301-00094784-00095088 aspect to the experience.
xLjkCU0wPak-00302-00095088-00095381 Just if they get a line, if they get a phrase, if they get a memory
xLjkCU0wPak-00303-00095381-00095685 if they laughed. Um, that is
xLjkCU0wPak-00304-00095685-00095982 enough. They don't have to figure out every single syllable
xLjkCU0wPak-00305-00095982-00096292 of it. Steve: When I'm at one of these events
xLjkCU0wPak-00306-00096292-00096609 I feel affirmed.
xLjkCU0wPak-00307-00096609-00096913 And re-affirmed as a writer
xLjkCU0wPak-00308-00096913-00097213 as an arts advocate
xLjkCU0wPak-00309-00097213-00097520 as a human being.
xLjkCU0wPak-00310-00097520-00097824 Poetry is one of our earliest art forms.
xLjkCU0wPak-00311-00097824-00098124 It predates writing, even.
xLjkCU0wPak-00312-00098124-00098431 And Jeff Johnson's
xLjkCU0wPak-00313-00098431-00098735 "Verse Like Water" proves
xLjkCU0wPak-00314-00098735-00099058 again and again that
xLjkCU0wPak-00315-00099058-00099275 poetry is still happening, still flourishing.
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00000-00000008-00000131 For me, chemistry is fun.
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00001-00000131-00000544 Like, you know, you get to blow stuff up, you get things that change colors, you know,
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00002-00000544-00000946 you get stretchy things, you get slime.
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00003-00000946-00001425 You know, so, doing all those things is really, I think it's really fun and really enjoyable
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00004-00001425-00001525 to do.
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00005-00001525-00002457 In my lab we make nanoparticles, we're interested in, in particular inorganic solids as nanoparticles,
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00006-00002457-00003024 and the materials we make are based on silica, so based on, essentially it's glass microbeads,
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00007-00003024-00003211 they're very small.
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00008-00003211-00003908 We use them for some catalysis applications but we're also focused on drug delivery.
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00009-00003908-00004378 So the nanoparticles that we make have a lot of, of internal surface area, they're really
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00010-00004378-00004562 porous.
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00011-00004562-00004869 And that's good because we want to load them with things that we will then deliver, say,
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00012-00004869-00005131 in a biological system.
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00013-00005131-00005574 And the surface area that they have, it is about a thousand meters squared per gram,
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00014-00005574-00005901 and that's twenty percent of the surface area of a football field.
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00015-00005901-00006371 You have to really picture yourself on a football field, and think about how big that really
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00016-00006371-00006470 is.
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00017-00006470-00007018 And now, take that amount of surface and picture compressing it down, crumpling it down like
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00018-00007018-00007614 a piece of paper, and then putting it inside of a vial, and this is what you would have
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00019-00007614-00008054 really here, this is the same surface area as a football field, so five thousand meters
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00020-00008054-00008192 squared per gram.
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00021-00008192-00008524 It's a vehicle that you can put anything into, which is kind of the exciting part.
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00022-00008524-00008941 You can use it to treat any type of cancer you want, you can put any antibody on the
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00023-00008941-00009514 outside that you want, right, so to do all of that, you first have to understand how
xQ9pUg8Onn0-00024-00009514-00009928 to make that particle and that vehicle and that's what we're interested in in my department.
xQJCEzYdJnu-00000-00000974-00001516 For 200 years, industrial activity has been based on degenerative design.
xQJCEzYdJnu-00001-00001518-00001704 We take Earth’s materials
xQJCEzYdJnu-00002-00001704-00001902 make them into stuff we want
xQJCEzYdJnu-00003-00001902-00002064 use it for a while
xQJCEzYdJnu-00004-00002064-00002218 and then toss it away
xQJCEzYdJnu-00005-00002274-00002484 Take – make – use – lose
xQJCEzYdJnu-00006-00002484-00002864 it’s a one-way system that runs counter to the living world
xQJCEzYdJnu-00007-00002864-00003229 and it’s devouring the sources of its own sustenance.
xQJCEzYdJnu-00008-00003229-00003472 Economic theory has told us not to worry
xQJCEzYdJnu-00009-00003472-00003632 that more growth is needed
xQJCEzYdJnu-00010-00003632-00003874 so that nations can afford to clean things up.
xQJCEzYdJnu-00011-00003964-00004226 But at the global scale that’s simply not true
xQJCEzYdJnu-00012-00004266-00004522 and the effects are destroying Earth’s life-support systems
xQJCEzYdJnu-00013-00004522-00004752 on which we all fundamentally depend.
xQJCEzYdJnu-00014-00004856-00005020 We can’t wait for growth to clean things up
xQJCEzYdJnu-00015-00005020-00005118 because it won’t.
xQJCEzYdJnu-00016-00005254-00005678 We need to turn today’s economies, which are degenerative by default
xQJCEzYdJnu-00017-00005678-00005960 into ones that are regenerative by design.
xQJCEzYdJnu-00018-00005986-00006216 Ones that run on renewable energy
xQJCEzYdJnu-00019-00006216-00006526 That turn waste from one process into food for the next
xQJCEzYdJnu-00020-00006592-00007020 So that things are never used up,  but are used again and again
xQJCEzYdJnu-00021-00007020-00007528 And in all this, the 21st century economist’s role is a crucial one
xQJCEzYdJnu-00022-00007528-00007856 to harness the potential of business and finance
xQJCEzYdJnu-00023-00007856-00008192 of the commons and the state, and of human nature
xQJCEzYdJnu-00024-00008204-00008516 to unleash this regenerative future.
xQWahcw5X1M-00000-00000629-00000817 Hi, my name is Annie.
xQWahcw5X1M-00001-00000817-00001283 Welcome to my channel where I help you stress less and smile more.
xQWahcw5X1M-00002-00001283-00001798 Today we're really going to be smiling because we're going to increase your abundance.
xQWahcw5X1M-00003-00001798-00002241 We're going to work on bringing you more money, who doesn’t want more money?
xQWahcw5X1M-00004-00002241-00002575 I bet even Elon Musk always wants more money.
xQWahcw5X1M-00005-00002575-00002730 So let's have fun with this today.
xQWahcw5X1M-00006-00002730-00002830 Okay.
xQWahcw5X1M-00007-00002830-00002943 Are you ready to get started?
xQWahcw5X1M-00008-00002943-00003043 Okay.
xQWahcw5X1M-00009-00003043-00003657 So first things first with these manifestation visualizations, the first thing we want to
xQWahcw5X1M-00010-00003657-00003974 target is how it will make you feel.
xQWahcw5X1M-00011-00003974-00004289 How do you want to feel with all this money.
xQWahcw5X1M-00012-00004289-00004726 That's the most important thing, because you could be the richest person in the world,
xQWahcw5X1M-00013-00004726-00005423 but if you're not happy and joyful and peaceful and secure and all of those positive things
xQWahcw5X1M-00014-00005423-00005748 that you want that money to bring you, then what's the point?
xQWahcw5X1M-00015-00005748-00005929 You don't really want the money.
xQWahcw5X1M-00016-00005929-00006146 You want the feelings don't you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00017-00006146-00006271 So let's target that first.
xQWahcw5X1M-00018-00006271-00006433 That's the most important part.
xQWahcw5X1M-00019-00006433-00006792 And I think that's what a lot of people are missing in visualization.
xQWahcw5X1M-00020-00006792-00007172 They bring in the emotion, but they don't start with it.
xQWahcw5X1M-00021-00007172-00007339 That's the most important thing.
xQWahcw5X1M-00022-00007339-00007439 Okay.
xQWahcw5X1M-00023-00007439-00007642 You heard me, start with your emotions.
xQWahcw5X1M-00024-00007642-00008386 Let's pick at least five emotions that you want all of this money to bring you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00025-00008386-00009161 You want happiness, joy, peace, freedom, security.
xQWahcw5X1M-00026-00009161-00009561 Pick your top five or 10 20.
xQWahcw5X1M-00027-00009561-00009854 If you want to really go for it.
xQWahcw5X1M-00028-00009854-00010037 Good.
xQWahcw5X1M-00029-00010037-00010220 Okay.
xQWahcw5X1M-00030-00010220-00010428 Now I want you to think about an amount of money.
xQWahcw5X1M-00031-00010428-00010692 You'd be really excited to see in your bank account.
xQWahcw5X1M-00032-00010692-00010931 So it can be any type of account.
xQWahcw5X1M-00033-00010931-00011086 It can be investment account.
xQWahcw5X1M-00034-00011086-00011285 It can be a retirement account.
xQWahcw5X1M-00035-00011285-00011495 It can be checking account.
xQWahcw5X1M-00036-00011495-00011964 what amount of money would you be super excited to see in there that would evoke all of these
xQWahcw5X1M-00037-00011964-00012179 emotions.
xQWahcw5X1M-00038-00012179-00012741 And I want you to imagine logging into the account online or opening a statement.
xQWahcw5X1M-00039-00012741-00013400 And seeing that balance and then feel all those positive emotions as if this is happening
xQWahcw5X1M-00040-00013400-00013647 right now in this present moment.
xQWahcw5X1M-00041-00013647-00013750 Okay.
xQWahcw5X1M-00042-00013750-00013852 Good.
xQWahcw5X1M-00043-00013852-00014250 Are you making this real to yourself?
xQWahcw5X1M-00044-00014250-00014365 Good.
xQWahcw5X1M-00045-00014365-00014578 Are you feeling all those positive emotions?
xQWahcw5X1M-00046-00014578-00014726 You have this money right now.
xQWahcw5X1M-00047-00014726-00014851 This is happening.
xQWahcw5X1M-00048-00014851-00014951 Good.
xQWahcw5X1M-00049-00014951-00015211 Keep it going.
xQWahcw5X1M-00050-00015211-00015688 Now if the amount you choose doesn't make you feel excited and optimistic.
xQWahcw5X1M-00051-00015688-00016088 Just start lower, select an amount you can believe in, get excited about having right
xQWahcw5X1M-00052-00016088-00016435 now, you can increase your amounts over time.
xQWahcw5X1M-00053-00016435-00017077 But really relish feeling, having that much money, you have that much money right now.
xQWahcw5X1M-00054-00017077-00017202 How does that feel?
xQWahcw5X1M-00055-00017202-00017302 Yes.
xQWahcw5X1M-00056-00017302-00017595 Are you feeling delighted about it?
xQWahcw5X1M-00057-00017595-00017790 Are you feeling secure about it?
xQWahcw5X1M-00058-00017790-00018211 Are you feeling excited about it?
xQWahcw5X1M-00059-00018211-00018467 Good.
xQWahcw5X1M-00060-00018467-00018636 Here's a good manifestation statement.
xQWahcw5X1M-00061-00018636-00018736 Thank you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00062-00018736-00018836 Thank you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00063-00018836-00018936 Thank you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00064-00018936-00019273 That I have whatever amount of money you want to have in your bank account right now.
xQWahcw5X1M-00065-00019273-00019373 Thank you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00066-00019373-00019473 Thank you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00067-00019473-00019573 Thank you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00068-00019573-00019686 That I have $20 million in my bank account right now.
xQWahcw5X1M-00069-00019686-00019786 That's arbitrary.
xQWahcw5X1M-00070-00019786-00019886 Thank you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00071-00019886-00019986 Thank you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00072-00019986-00020086 Thank you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00073-00020086-00020322 That I have $10,000 in my bank account.
xQWahcw5X1M-00074-00020322-00020700 Whatever amount you want to choose, you can change it all the time, but that's a great
xQWahcw5X1M-00075-00020700-00020849 manifestation statement.
xQWahcw5X1M-00076-00020849-00020999 Okay, good.
xQWahcw5X1M-00077-00020999-00021099 Good.
xQWahcw5X1M-00078-00021099-00021514 Now you're going to imagine all the fun things you're going to do with all your money.
xQWahcw5X1M-00079-00021514-00021614 Yes.
xQWahcw5X1M-00080-00021614-00021714 What would you do with it?
xQWahcw5X1M-00081-00021714-00022325 And again, you want to do or have these things because of the emotions that go along with
xQWahcw5X1M-00082-00022325-00022566 them, right?
xQWahcw5X1M-00083-00022566-00022727 You don't just want a new car.
xQWahcw5X1M-00084-00022727-00023064 You want how that new car is going to make you feel.
xQWahcw5X1M-00085-00023064-00023231 That's the most important part of it.
xQWahcw5X1M-00086-00023231-00023343 So let's target that.
xQWahcw5X1M-00087-00023343-00023937 So if you're going to buy a new house, Then imagine how you want to feel in that house.
xQWahcw5X1M-00088-00023937-00024434 And then you can imagine being in that house and having that house and feeling all of these
xQWahcw5X1M-00089-00024434-00024605 great emotions.
xQWahcw5X1M-00090-00024605-00024739 Right.
xQWahcw5X1M-00091-00024739-00025043 And make sure it's happening in the present moment.
xQWahcw5X1M-00092-00025043-00025179 That's also key.
xQWahcw5X1M-00093-00025179-00025288 Good.
xQWahcw5X1M-00094-00025288-00025398 Yes.
xQWahcw5X1M-00095-00025398-00025637 Imagine other things as money will let you buy or do.
xQWahcw5X1M-00096-00025637-00026129 And I want you to dream up each item and then really feel how it feels to have these things
xQWahcw5X1M-00097-00026129-00026286 right now in the present moment.
xQWahcw5X1M-00098-00026286-00026400 They're yours.
xQWahcw5X1M-00099-00026400-00026565 You're doing them.
xQWahcw5X1M-00100-00026565-00026763 It can be anything.
xQWahcw5X1M-00101-00026763-00027029 It could be going on vacations.
xQWahcw5X1M-00102-00027029-00027343 It can be buying a vacation for your family.
xQWahcw5X1M-00103-00027343-00027970 It can be taking people out to a really nice dinner, whatever you want to imagine with
xQWahcw5X1M-00104-00027970-00028614 this and get into the emotions and feel it happening in this present.
xQWahcw5X1M-00105-00028614-00028866 Let's say you're going to take a bunch of people out for dinner.
xQWahcw5X1M-00106-00028866-00029313 We'll imagine being in that restaurant with all of those people and you know that you
xQWahcw5X1M-00107-00029313-00029652 are treating them to this glorious, amazing dinner.
xQWahcw5X1M-00108-00029652-00029766 How does that make you feel?
xQWahcw5X1M-00109-00029766-00030189 And when you look around, what do you see and it's happening in this present moment
xQWahcw5X1M-00110-00030189-00030379 right now?
xQWahcw5X1M-00111-00030379-00030544 Great.
xQWahcw5X1M-00112-00030544-00030712 Yes.
xQWahcw5X1M-00113-00030712-00031124 And when you go to sign for that check, get into the emotions of how that feels for you
xQWahcw5X1M-00114-00031124-00031461 and people giving you compliments and saying, oh my gosh, thank you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00115-00031461-00031662 This was an amazing evening.
xQWahcw5X1M-00116-00031662-00032056 This was such a fun night.
xQWahcw5X1M-00117-00032056-00032377 Yes.
xQWahcw5X1M-00118-00032377-00032699 Okay.
xQWahcw5X1M-00119-00032699-00033256 And it's really essential to strongly feel the positive emotions.
xQWahcw5X1M-00120-00033256-00033490 And feel it happening right now.
xQWahcw5X1M-00121-00033490-00033871 And you can imagine any scenario that sounds like fun, right?
xQWahcw5X1M-00122-00033871-00034441 I mean, you could imagine buying yourself a new plane and then calling your friends
xQWahcw5X1M-00123-00034441-00034778 and telling them you guys are going to go on a great trip somewhere.
xQWahcw5X1M-00124-00034778-00034961 What do they say to you?
xQWahcw5X1M-00125-00034961-00035368 How does it feel telling them when you get on that plane, what does it look like?
xQWahcw5X1M-00126-00035368-00035528 How does it feel?
xQWahcw5X1M-00127-00035528-00035658 Yeah.
xQWahcw5X1M-00128-00035658-00036227 These are all a bunch of fun, little vignette fantasies, but it really brings it to life
xQWahcw5X1M-00129-00036227-00036347 for you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00130-00036347-00036736 It's really happening in this moment for you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00131-00036736-00036836 Thank you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00132-00036836-00036936 Thank you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00133-00036936-00037221 Thank you that I have - however much you want - in my accounts right now.
xQWahcw5X1M-00134-00037221-00037321 Good.
xQWahcw5X1M-00135-00037321-00038077 And then also appreciate very strongly being able to do or have these things.
xQWahcw5X1M-00136-00038077-00038711 You can pause this and get into that dream world and think of as many things as you want,
xQWahcw5X1M-00137-00038711-00038893 have a great time with it.
xQWahcw5X1M-00138-00038893-00039471 This should feel amazing if it feels anything other than great than go back to those positive
xQWahcw5X1M-00139-00039471-00039585 emotions.
xQWahcw5X1M-00140-00039585-00039699 Okay.
xQWahcw5X1M-00141-00039699-00039815 Good.
xQWahcw5X1M-00142-00039815-00040186 You can also envision that you do things for other people with all your money.
xQWahcw5X1M-00143-00040186-00040791 So would you be able to, donate to charities or start your own charity?
xQWahcw5X1M-00144-00040791-00041041 Maybe you have a pet project.
xQWahcw5X1M-00145-00041041-00041487 Maybe you want to help people get housing.
xQWahcw5X1M-00146-00041487-00041836 Maybe you want to help people in the world get clean water or food.
xQWahcw5X1M-00147-00041836-00042250 Maybe you want to help the animals of the.
xQWahcw5X1M-00148-00042250-00042712 So imagine yourself being able to do those things with all this money that you have and
xQWahcw5X1M-00149-00042712-00042886 how that makes you feel good.
xQWahcw5X1M-00150-00042886-00043368 You can also imagine giving someone a fantastic gift that you bought them.
xQWahcw5X1M-00151-00043368-00043519 What's their reaction.
xQWahcw5X1M-00152-00043519-00043619 They're excited.
xQWahcw5X1M-00153-00043619-00043719 Yes.
xQWahcw5X1M-00154-00043719-00044228 And again, how does that make you feel amazing?
xQWahcw5X1M-00155-00044228-00044416 Is it possible to feel more thrilled?
xQWahcw5X1M-00156-00044416-00044868 Can you be happier about it and believe it's happening for you right now in this present
xQWahcw5X1M-00157-00044868-00045037 moment?
xQWahcw5X1M-00158-00045037-00045206 Yes.
xQWahcw5X1M-00159-00045206-00045794 You can focus on different things, every single time you do this visualization, or you can
xQWahcw5X1M-00160-00045794-00045948 pick the same ones.
xQWahcw5X1M-00161-00045948-00046455 . This is your fantasy world, and it should be really fun.
xQWahcw5X1M-00162-00046455-00046653 And remember the key.
xQWahcw5X1M-00163-00046653-00046988 Positive emotions start and end there.
xQWahcw5X1M-00164-00046988-00047474 Feel it happening in the present moment and let yourself feel appreciation for it.
xQWahcw5X1M-00165-00047474-00047884 Use that manifestation statement all day long.
xQWahcw5X1M-00166-00047884-00048049 Good.
xQWahcw5X1M-00167-00048049-00048227 I hope you like this video today.
xQWahcw5X1M-00168-00048227-00048452 I can't wait to hear how it goes for you.
xQWahcw5X1M-00169-00048452-00049125 Please come back and let me know in the comments, do this video or this visualization as often
xQWahcw5X1M-00170-00049125-00049225 as you can.
xQWahcw5X1M-00171-00049225-00049325 Okay.
xQWahcw5X1M-00172-00049325-00049467 At least once a day.
xQWahcw5X1M-00173-00049467-00049817 And I cannot wait to hear what happens!
xQWahcw5X1M-00174-00049817-00050294 If you liked this video subscribe, I would be so grateful.
xQWahcw5X1M-00175-00050294-00050899 And I look forward to bringing you more that make you stress less and smile more.
xQWahcw5X1M-00176-00050899-00051002 Byeeeeeeeee
xRHWXt98vcY-00000-00000031-00000234 Enkanomiya Shouldnt Exist because of this The remnants of the old world can be found
xRHWXt98vcY-00001-00000234-00000425 nearly anywhere you go in genshin.
xRHWXt98vcY-00002-00000425-00000848 But how come the ruins we see on the surface looks entirely different from what we find
xRHWXt98vcY-00003-00000848-00001088 in Enkanomiya, or the chasm?
xRHWXt98vcY-00004-00001088-00001503 Even the stonework used if compared directly don't look anything similar at all.
xRHWXt98vcY-00005-00001503-00001967 Sure they were both old kingdoms and were basically older than Decarabian’s Mondstadt
xRHWXt98vcY-00006-00001967-00002082 and Old Liyue.
xRHWXt98vcY-00007-00002082-00002632 But compared to ruins like Enkanomiya and the Chasm came from the very first civilization
xRHWXt98vcY-00008-00002632-00002732 in Teyvat.
xRHWXt98vcY-00009-00002732-00003078 These ruins don't have a proper backstory or set in stone lore.
xRHWXt98vcY-00010-00003078-00003178 So where did these ruins come from?
xRHWXt98vcY-00011-00003178-00003278 Because you can find these same designs and styles of ruins scattered around Mondstadt,
xRHWXt98vcY-00012-00003278-00003378 Liyue ,and Inazuma.
xRHWXt98vcY-00013-00003378-00003478 So what is this old ruined kingdom that we see on the surface?
xRHWXt98vcY-00014-00003478-00003627 Which civilization was this kingdom from?
xRHWXt98vcY-00015-00003627-00003996 And why are these type of ruins scattered all over Teyvat?
xRHWXt98vcY-00016-00003996-00004296 Short answer, & this is as short as i could make it.
xRHWXt98vcY-00017-00004296-00004767 Vindangnyr & its people is the only civilization we know of that bore the symbols of triquetras
xRHWXt98vcY-00018-00004767-00005287 in their kingdom, meaning that not all people in teyvat before the archon war began were
xRHWXt98vcY-00019-00005287-00005791 not under any specific god yet, would be under a general belief of the earliest God that
xRHWXt98vcY-00020-00005791-00006323 they know of which is Celestia, & not Phanes or the Primordial one.
xRHWXt98vcY-00021-00006323-00006848 Because this set of people was raised under Celestia’s care after the second heavenly
xRHWXt98vcY-00022-00006848-00006948 war ended.
xRHWXt98vcY-00023-00006948-00007306 This would apply to all the peoples of Teyvat in general which makes sense why there would
xRHWXt98vcY-00024-00007306-00007778 be similar triquetra structures in Mondstadt, Liyue and all the way to Inazuma.
xRHWXt98vcY-00025-00007778-00008231 Because more than 2000 years ago, before the Archon war started which extends to possibly
xRHWXt98vcY-00026-00008231-00008878 +5000 years the humans at the time did not officially belong to any god at the time apart
xRHWXt98vcY-00027-00008878-00009542 from “The GODS of Celestia” But they did have guardian gods or shepherd gods that “descended”
xRHWXt98vcY-00028-00009542-00010185 who had a care for humanity and tended to them, hence the gods like Makoto, Morax, Guizhong,
xRHWXt98vcY-00029-00010185-00010502 Decarabian, Barbatos, Andrius, and so on.
xRHWXt98vcY-00030-00010502-00010921 So you're left with people who only believe in Celestia, and no other god above them.
xRHWXt98vcY-00031-00010921-00011571 Which solidifies the theory that the second one really did win the heavenly war, and basically
xRHWXt98vcY-00032-00011571-00012097 erased the entire existence of the 1st civilization of Enkanomiya and the Chasm.
xRHWXt98vcY-00033-00012097-00012842 And created a new civilization using the remaining humans or created their own human race.
xRHWXt98vcY-00034-00012842-00012972 Reasons for all this happening.
xRHWXt98vcY-00035-00012972-00013593 FIRST Its possible that the 1st civilization was buried or submerged in some way in the
xRHWXt98vcY-00036-00013593-00013726 2nd heavenly war.
xRHWXt98vcY-00037-00013726-00014288 And the second one created a new civilization that was completely different from the first.
xRHWXt98vcY-00038-00014288-00014845 Weve seen both Enkanomiya and the Chasm with the same result being under the surface of
xRHWXt98vcY-00039-00014845-00014945 the world.
xRHWXt98vcY-00040-00014945-00015354 And the ruins we see on the surface bear no resemblance and lore relating to the first
xRHWXt98vcY-00041-00015354-00015604 world or Phanes the Primordial one.
xRHWXt98vcY-00042-00015604-00016047 SECOND its also possible that the remains of the 1st world that were left on the surface
xRHWXt98vcY-00043-00016047-00016542 were changed and reshaped and left to wither after the second war just as the second god
xRHWXt98vcY-00044-00016542-00016642 won.
xRHWXt98vcY-00045-00016642-00017184 And once the second God won, he/she banned or rather sealed up the people in Enkanomiya.
xRHWXt98vcY-00046-00017184-00017643 Proof of all this happening is this switch right here, which is different from the switches
xRHWXt98vcY-00047-00017643-00017876 used by enkanomiya and the chasm.
xRHWXt98vcY-00048-00017876-00019062 This is an enkanomiya switch, & this is what you commonly see in domains.
xRHWXt98vcY-00049-00019062-00019456 But its possible that the second one really did win the heavenly war, erasing the first
xRHWXt98vcY-00050-00019456-00019693 civilization & sealed up enkanomiya.
xRHWXt98vcY-00051-00019693-00020142 And this switch being akin to the triquetra kingdom than enkanomiya or the chasm is the
xRHWXt98vcY-00052-00020142-00020297 reason for all that happening.
xRHWXt98vcY-00053-00020297-00020437 Done, you can go now..
xRHWXt98vcY-00054-00020437-00020691 What? ur staying?
xRHWXt98vcY-00055-00020691-00020815 Oh ok good..
xRHWXt98vcY-00056-00020815-00021040 Well then hers the long answer
xRHWXt98vcY-00057-00021040-00021482 If you look at the old ruins on the surface and compare it to the ruins in Enkanomiya
xRHWXt98vcY-00058-00021482-00021815 and the Chasm, they basically have nothing in common.
xRHWXt98vcY-00059-00021815-00022596 For easier context I'm calling anything related to the chasm and enkanomiya the 1st civilization.
xRHWXt98vcY-00060-00022596-00023007 So if you look at the motifs and patterns used on the 1st civilization, you would see
xRHWXt98vcY-00061-00023007-00023416 its design stick to more quadrilaterals and triangular shapes.
xRHWXt98vcY-00062-00023416-00024361 In stark contrast, the ruins we see on the surface use the ever so mysterious triquetra.
xRHWXt98vcY-00063-00024361-00024803 Of which every genshin lore hunter knows and loves… so much..
xRHWXt98vcY-00064-00024803-00025287 Other than that, the brick bond/layout used to make the walls dont match up at all, compare
xRHWXt98vcY-00065-00025287-00025927 these huge symmetrical and stacked bond placement to the surface ruins’ running bond style.
xRHWXt98vcY-00066-00025927-00026449 You might say that this is kind of ruins are just common ruins on teyvat.
xRHWXt98vcY-00067-00026449-00026761 Well.. actually no..
xRHWXt98vcY-00068-00026761-00027232 The Ruins you see here if compared to Liyue and Monstadt are widely different too.
xRHWXt98vcY-00069-00027232-00027902 Monstadt’s ruins specifically Decarabian’s capital city; uses a sort of uneven and asymmetrical
xRHWXt98vcY-00070-00027902-00028002 stack.
xRHWXt98vcY-00071-00028002-00028443 Using different squares and rectangular shapes with varying sizes that all go in different
xRHWXt98vcY-00072-00028443-00028587 directions.
xRHWXt98vcY-00073-00028587-00029092 Along with motifs and patterns that are different too, maybe inspired by art nouveau or the
xRHWXt98vcY-00074-00029092-00029452 german name Jugendstil.
xRHWXt98vcY-00075-00029452-00029997 Then theres liyue ruins which if you havent noticed, have a very apparent square and Cubic
xRHWXt98vcY-00076-00029997-00030185 presence in their structures.
xRHWXt98vcY-00077-00030185-00030627 Inspired by Morax himself probably, along with the hulking guardian statues.
xRHWXt98vcY-00078-00030627-00031120 Inazuma However, doesnt have old structures that we can relate to Inazuma itself.
xRHWXt98vcY-00079-00031120-00031364 Possibly because they use more wood that stone?
xRHWXt98vcY-00080-00031364-00031900 And any exposed wooden structure past 500 years would most likely crumble or decompose.
xRHWXt98vcY-00081-00031900-00032575 But Araumi ruins, The Perpetual Array ruins, the city in the hole in Seirai, fort mumei,
xRHWXt98vcY-00082-00032575-00033143 Tsurumi’s underground city, and so many more i can't fit into this video, all have
xRHWXt98vcY-00083-00033143-00033680 the same style as the unknown triquetra civilization.
xRHWXt98vcY-00084-00033680-00034290 So it's pretty clear that old mondstadt, old liyue, and old Inazuma have different structures
xRHWXt98vcY-00085-00034290-00034581 and architecture compared to this triquetra kingdom.
xRHWXt98vcY-00086-00034581-00034681 Now..
xRHWXt98vcY-00087-00034681-00035047 If this triquetra kingdom isnt related to the current regions in teyvat, and at the
xRHWXt98vcY-00088-00035047-00035405 same time doesn have the same style as the 1st civilization.
xRHWXt98vcY-00089-00035405-00036022 But can be found in every region so far, even in a kingdom on a different island.
xRHWXt98vcY-00090-00036022-00036649 Then where did this unknown triquetra kingdom come from and who made it?
xRHWXt98vcY-00091-00036649-00037138 Ive left out Vindagnyr specifically because its the closest kingdom that existed within
xRHWXt98vcY-00092-00037138-00037698 the timeline that has relation to the triquetra kingdom, because well…
xRHWXt98vcY-00093-00037698-00037903 they made Sal Vindagnyr of course.
xRHWXt98vcY-00094-00037903-00038410 And this kingdom started after mortals from the archon war (possibly mondstadt) left the
xRHWXt98vcY-00095-00038410-00038691 snow and strife to find a new haven.
xRHWXt98vcY-00096-00038691-00039133 This is where i need to tell you guys that the Archon war did not have an accurate starting
xRHWXt98vcY-00097-00039133-00039696 date, but did end 2000 years ago after the last of the 7 seats was claimed.
xRHWXt98vcY-00098-00039696-00040526 however the story of Vindagnyr was within the years of 2000 - 500 years ago.
xRHWXt98vcY-00099-00040526-00041123 Making it apparent that they existed for quite some time within & after the archon war, before
xRHWXt98vcY-00100-00041123-00041594 the frost nail fell, and before the cataclysm 500 years ago.
xRHWXt98vcY-00101-00041594-00042075 So this points to the answer that the people of Vindagnyr not having a protector god over
xRHWXt98vcY-00102-00042075-00042531 them, and that the only gods they worshiped were Celestia, and possibly the great tree
xRHWXt98vcY-00103-00042531-00042687 they had in their kingdom.
xRHWXt98vcY-00104-00042687-00044740 Which also would make sense for the general population of teyvat under celestia’s dominion.
xRHWXt98vcY-00105-00044740-00045930 Hence why we would see the same structured ruins all over teyvat.
xRHWXt98vcY-00106-00045930-00046433 And why they would all have triquetra symbols and belief for general divinity.
xRHWXt98vcY-00107-00046433-00046813 Some of these humans however did have shepherd-like gods that tended to them.
xRHWXt98vcY-00108-00046813-00047197 Celestia itself however is still the all time god of gods.
xRHWXt98vcY-00109-00047197-00047808 And somewhere before the archon war started which was possibly 3000 to 5000+ years ago,
xRHWXt98vcY-00110-00047808-00048209 the lesser gods then began to harbor their own groups of people, hence why we would see
xRHWXt98vcY-00111-00048209-00049178 decarabian’s mondstadt, the old liyue with cubes for Morax & Guizhong.
xRHWXt98vcY-00112-00049178-00049706 And after the war ended 200 years ago which was plenty for all regions to make their own
xRHWXt98vcY-00113-00049706-00050191 separate style of structures, the difference from the triquetra kingdom symbols would be
xRHWXt98vcY-00114-00050191-00050503 more prevalent to the older civilization’s structures.
xRHWXt98vcY-00115-00050503-00051000 Great we now know what this triquetra kingdom really is, and from what abyssal void this
xRHWXt98vcY-00116-00051000-00051100 place came from.
xRHWXt98vcY-00117-00051100-00051594 But this possible newfound knowledge carries with it, quite a big problem said with one
xRHWXt98vcY-00118-00051594-00051694 big question.
xRHWXt98vcY-00119-00051694-00052289 Why would the old Triquetra Kingdom not know who phanes is, and if the ancient teyvat people
xRHWXt98vcY-00120-00052289-00052825 didnt know who phanes is, what happened to those people who knew Phanes after the second
xRHWXt98vcY-00121-00052825-00052925 heavenly war?
xRHWXt98vcY-00122-00052925-00053392 Keep in mind that Phanes was the God of the humans from a very long time ago, And for
xRHWXt98vcY-00123-00053392-00053982 atleast 25-50 years described in their books as the “year of jubilee” and then being
xRHWXt98vcY-00124-00053982-00054519 forgotten by nearly every citizen on the surface is very suspicious, especially since Phanes
xRHWXt98vcY-00125-00054519-00055029 was forgotten by the people in the surface right after the second heavenly war, a very
xRHWXt98vcY-00126-00055029-00055737 impactful batte than submerged and buried entire regions of the 1st civilization.
xRHWXt98vcY-00127-00055737-00056176 And those humans that did survive the impact of the war with their memories intact namely;
xRHWXt98vcY-00128-00056176-00056276 Enkanomiya.
xRHWXt98vcY-00129-00056276-00056648 Were sealed and banned from ever coming up to the surface.
xRHWXt98vcY-00130-00056648-00056914 Now heres a slight kicker that i observed.
xRHWXt98vcY-00131-00056914-00057664 These ruin switches as you can see belong to the triquetra kingdom, this type of switch
xRHWXt98vcY-00132-00057664-00058547 you commonly see in domains and weirdly enough in the chasm near the nail chamber.
xRHWXt98vcY-00133-00058547-00058977 Lastly heres a switch thats specific only to enkanomiya.
xRHWXt98vcY-00134-00058977-00059441 But if you look at the main entrance before going to enkanomiya, the switch used to open
xRHWXt98vcY-00135-00059441-00059774 or close the barrier is from the triquetra kingdom.
xRHWXt98vcY-00136-00059774-00060489 Which is weird because enkanomiya and the chasm has different and more fitting switches.
xRHWXt98vcY-00137-00060489-00060988 This makes me think that the seal used on the people of enkanomiya wasnt by phanes but
xRHWXt98vcY-00138-00060988-00062226 rather the second god.
xRHWXt98vcY-00139-00062226-00062887 But whats more important is what did the second one do that could elicit such a near genocidal
xRHWXt98vcY-00140-00062887-00063147 act towards the people of the Primordial one?
xRHWXt98vcY-00141-00063147-00063361 Was it just mere memory changing?
xRHWXt98vcY-00142-00063361-00063697 Like brain washing and geological terramorphing?
xRHWXt98vcY-00143-00063697-00064210 Or was it done to the point of extinguishing an entire civilization and creating anew?
xRHWXt98vcY-00144-00064210-00064910 That is a question that we’ll hold on to until the next revelation of the Old World’s
xRHWXt98vcY-00145-00064910-00065325 History Before i end this video i wanna throw out
xRHWXt98vcY-00146-00065325-00065950 my biggest thanks to everyone who helped answer some of my random questions and ramblings.
xRHWXt98vcY-00147-00065950-00066410 Meeting other lore hunters are a real joy for me because we can all just talk and talk
xRHWXt98vcY-00148-00066410-00067131 about whatever about lores  in games.
xRHWXt98vcY-00149-00067131-00067682 Again i have a twitch channel and a twitter account that im slowly making more active
xRHWXt98vcY-00150-00067682-00068447 over time, ill also be streaming in the near future with my new avatar to be sure to wait
xRHWXt98vcY-00151-00068447-00069244 for the next video yea?
xRHWXt98vcY-00152-00069244-00069929 bye!
xRIVi4kC1Eo-00000-00000000-00000050 चुनावी घमासान 2k19: लोकसभा चुनाव 2019 के ये पहलवान
xRIVi4kC1Eo-00001-00000050-00000100 loksabha ELection 2019
xRIVi4kC1Eo-00002-00000100-00000150 narendra modi vs rahul gandhi
xRIVi4kC1Eo-00003-00000150-00000200 bjp vs congress
xSHJjHJePKM-00000-00000521-00000667 - Hi, my name is Colton Cook.
xSHJjHJePKM-00001-00000667-00001045 I'm the Vice President of the Alabama 4-H State Ambassadors.
xSHJjHJePKM-00002-00001045-00001341 And today, I'm interviewing George Edmondson.
xSHJjHJePKM-00003-00001341-00001541 Do you wanna introduce yourself?
xSHJjHJePKM-00004-00001541-00001627 - Yeah. Hey, what's up?
xSHJjHJePKM-00005-00001627-00001766 My name is George Edmondson.
xSHJjHJePKM-00006-00001766-00002118 I'm owner of Seed Creative Video Production.
xSHJjHJePKM-00007-00002118-00002370 We are based in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
xSHJjHJePKM-00008-00002370-00002690 We have been in production now as a company,
xSHJjHJePKM-00009-00002690-00003081 I've been a full-time video guy for almost seven years now.
xSHJjHJePKM-00010-00003258-00003489 - Okay, so what was your major in college?
xSHJjHJePKM-00011-00003489-00003683 I know a lot of people in this field,
xSHJjHJePKM-00012-00003683-00003974 they don't go to college for this.
xSHJjHJePKM-00013-00003974-00004198 - Yeah. So my major in college,
xSHJjHJePKM-00014-00004198-00004630 I was actually a music major. I had a vocal scholarship.
xSHJjHJePKM-00015-00004630-00004933 At the time I was in college I was also in a band.
xSHJjHJePKM-00016-00004933-00005281 The band had the opportunity to sign to a record label
xSHJjHJePKM-00017-00005281-00005385 and we got the tour,
xSHJjHJePKM-00018-00005385-00005577 and we got to do some tour in Europe,
xSHJjHJePKM-00019-00005577-00005715 which was really fun.
xSHJjHJePKM-00020-00005715-00005910 But when I went to Europe,
xSHJjHJePKM-00021-00005910-00006204 I was gone from school for so long
xSHJjHJePKM-00022-00006204-00006415 there was no way I could make up the work.
xSHJjHJePKM-00023-00006415-00006915 So I'm actually a college dropout, I didn't finish.
xSHJjHJePKM-00024-00006973-00007317 So part of that journey
xSHJjHJePKM-00025-00007317-00007719 is actually what led me to video production.
xSHJjHJePKM-00026-00007719-00007859 But to answer your question,
xSHJjHJePKM-00027-00007859-00008360 yeah, I was actually a vocal major when I was in college.
xSHJjHJePKM-00028-00008370-00008484 - That's interesting.
xSHJjHJePKM-00029-00008484-00008708 I wanna major in music education.
xSHJjHJePKM-00030-00008708-00008791 - Oh, sweet.
xSHJjHJePKM-00031-00008915-00009168 - Okay. What is a day like in your job?
xSHJjHJePKM-00032-00009299-00009576 - So a day in video production,
xSHJjHJePKM-00033-00009576-00010070 every day is totally different and that is absolutely true.
xSHJjHJePKM-00034-00010070-00010514 One day you may be here in the studio filming
xSHJjHJePKM-00035-00010514-00010751 just some people on like a simple backdrop,
xSHJjHJePKM-00036-00010751-00011075 and then you sit here and you edit. It's really chill.
xSHJjHJePKM-00037-00011075-00011346 Other days you may be crawling down
xSHJjHJePKM-00038-00011346-00011670 a 50-foot hole in the ground, and you're filming guys,
xSHJjHJePKM-00039-00011670-00011873 and you have all this PPE,
xSHJjHJePKM-00040-00011873-00012103 that stands for personal protection equipment.
xSHJjHJePKM-00041-00012103-00012533 So you've got masks and air things on your back.
xSHJjHJePKM-00042-00012533-00012786 And other days you may be filming
xSHJjHJePKM-00043-00012786-00013147 probably the weirdest thing I've ever filmed was a facelift.
xSHJjHJePKM-00044-00013147-00013445 And that was a very interesting experience.
xSHJjHJePKM-00045-00013575-00013716 Again, sometimes you're doing stuff
xSHJjHJePKM-00046-00013716-00014076 like what we're doing today, a simple light, microphone,
xSHJjHJePKM-00047-00014076-00014241 a really simple set up.
xSHJjHJePKM-00048-00014241-00014633 And then other days you're crawling down a shaft (chuckles)
xSHJjHJePKM-00049-00014633-00014753 or filming a facelift.
xSHJjHJePKM-00050-00014753-00014991 So every day is totally different.
xSHJjHJePKM-00051-00014991-00015244 And that's one of the things that I really enjoy
xSHJjHJePKM-00052-00015244-00015744 about what I do is that every day does not look the same.
xSHJjHJePKM-00053-00015968-00016417 You get to meet so many interesting people as you do this,
xSHJjHJePKM-00054-00016417-00016694 you get to learn different things
xSHJjHJePKM-00055-00016694-00016932 just about all different types of industry.
xSHJjHJePKM-00056-00016932-00017089 One of the things that we do,
xSHJjHJePKM-00057-00017217-00017538 we film for like workforce development.
xSHJjHJePKM-00058-00017538-00017922 So we're really heavily involved in different industries
xSHJjHJePKM-00059-00017922-00018118 all around our area.
xSHJjHJePKM-00060-00018118-00018265 And so I get to see,
xSHJjHJePKM-00061-00018265-00018548 sometimes I get to see how a tire is made.
xSHJjHJePKM-00062-00018548-00018780 One of our clients is BFGoodrich.
xSHJjHJePKM-00063-00018780-00019106 Other times I might get to see how Pepsi is bottled
xSHJjHJePKM-00064-00019106-00019376 because Buffalo Rock is a Pepsi bottling company,
xSHJjHJePKM-00065-00019376-00019467 and they're one of our clients.
xSHJjHJePKM-00066-00019467-00019712 So every day, totally different,
xSHJjHJePKM-00067-00019712-00019939 and that's one of the things that I really love
xSHJjHJePKM-00068-00019939-00020038 about what I do.
xSHJjHJePKM-00069-00020215-00020565 - Okay. What is the best thing about your job?
xSHJjHJePKM-00070-00020652-00020825 - The best thing about my job?
xSHJjHJePKM-00071-00020960-00021429 Probably because I am the owner, is the flexibility.
xSHJjHJePKM-00072-00021539-00021865 I started as a freelance videographer,
xSHJjHJePKM-00073-00021865-00022166 and then now I guess I'm the owner of a production company
xSHJjHJePKM-00074-00022166-00022445 because I do have people that work for me,
xSHJjHJePKM-00075-00022445-00022728 but I love being my own boss.
xSHJjHJePKM-00076-00022728-00022996 I love being able to say,
xSHJjHJePKM-00077-00022996-00023172 I wanna take vacation with my family.
xSHJjHJePKM-00078-00023172-00023348 I have a wife and four kids.
xSHJjHJePKM-00079-00023348-00023529 Sometimes we wanna go to Disney World,
xSHJjHJePKM-00080-00023529-00023713 sometimes we wanna go to the beach.
xSHJjHJePKM-00081-00023713-00024171 I'm able to look at my schedule and I can block off time,
xSHJjHJePKM-00082-00024171-00024520 and I can just do it, I don't have to ask for permission.
xSHJjHJePKM-00083-00024520-00024917 That's probably what I love about this job.
xSHJjHJePKM-00084-00024917-00025335 On the flip side of that, you are your own boss.
xSHJjHJePKM-00085-00025335-00025835 And so if you're not dedicated, if you don't have the drive,
xSHJjHJePKM-00086-00025995-00026314 you're gonna be sitting around twiddling your thumbs
xSHJjHJePKM-00087-00026314-00026670 because you have no work, because you haven't been hustling
xSHJjHJePKM-00088-00026670-00026933 on the days that you were at work.
xSHJjHJePKM-00089-00026933-00027177 And so it's both a good thing and a bad thing,
xSHJjHJePKM-00090-00027177-00027450 but yeah, flexibility is fantastic.
xSHJjHJePKM-00091-00027714-00028062 - What advice would you give a youth interested in your job?
xSHJjHJePKM-00092-00028289-00028577 - So the advice I would give to someone
xSHJjHJePKM-00093-00028577-00028733 who's interested in doing what I do,
xSHJjHJePKM-00094-00028733-00029189 number one is just create.
xSHJjHJePKM-00095-00029189-00029464 And it doesn't matter what gear you have.
xSHJjHJePKM-00096-00029464-00029675 This is the biggest thing that people
xSHJjHJePKM-00097-00029675-00029899 that want to go into this get so...
xSHJjHJePKM-00098-00029899-00030102 They get so upset because they don't have
xSHJjHJePKM-00099-00030102-00030235 the big, fancy light.
xSHJjHJePKM-00100-00030235-00030491 They don't have the microphones, and the cameras,
xSHJjHJePKM-00101-00030491-00030743 and all the equipment. That's okay.
xSHJjHJePKM-00102-00030743-00031160 If you want to get started in filmmaking, video,
xSHJjHJePKM-00103-00031160-00031660 if you have a cellphone, if you have access to a smartphone,
xSHJjHJePKM-00104-00031661-00031879 more than likely you can film video
xSHJjHJePKM-00105-00031879-00032198 and you can start creating now.
xSHJjHJePKM-00106-00032198-00032451 Don't wait. There's no point in waiting.
xSHJjHJePKM-00107-00032451-00032851 Create, make video, find kind of your niche,
xSHJjHJePKM-00108-00032851-00033124 find what you enjoy, the types of filmmaking.
xSHJjHJePKM-00109-00033124-00033252 You can edit on a phone,
xSHJjHJePKM-00110-00033252-00033752 there's a million free editing apps, and just create things.
xSHJjHJePKM-00111-00033865-00034107 From there, you'll begin to...
xSHJjHJePKM-00112-00034107-00034285 Like I said, you'll begin to find your niche
xSHJjHJePKM-00113-00034285-00034528 and figure out what you like about it,
xSHJjHJePKM-00114-00034528-00034712 what you might not like about it,
xSHJjHJePKM-00115-00034712-00034957 and then just start to save up a little bit of money
xSHJjHJePKM-00116-00034957-00035111 and maybe get a little tripod
xSHJjHJePKM-00117-00035111-00035345 that you can sit your camera in, your phone,
xSHJjHJePKM-00118-00035345-00035570 and then maybe a microphone, and just build up.
xSHJjHJePKM-00119-00035570-00035769 That's the way that I built my business,
xSHJjHJePKM-00120-00035769-00036059 was, I built my business with starting out with a small,
xSHJjHJePKM-00121-00036059-00036350 it's called a DSLR, it's a style of camera,
xSHJjHJePKM-00122-00036350-00036685 with a small DSLR and free editing software.
xSHJjHJePKM-00123-00036685-00037032 And then we've been able to build it up debt-free
xSHJjHJePKM-00124-00037032-00037282 over the last seven years to what we do now.
xSHJjHJePKM-00125-00037406-00037505 So that's number one.
xSHJjHJePKM-00126-00037505-00037741 Number two, and this goes hand in hand,
xSHJjHJePKM-00127-00037741-00037932 start creating, number one,
xSHJjHJePKM-00128-00037932-00038432 number two, find people like me that are near you
xSHJjHJePKM-00129-00038467-00038684 that you can just talk to,
xSHJjHJePKM-00130-00038684-00039017 and say, "I'm interested in doing what you do.
xSHJjHJePKM-00131-00039017-00039407 Can I shadow you for a few days? Can I watch what you do?
xSHJjHJePKM-00132-00039589-00039900 Can I come and hang out at the studio and watch you?"
xSHJjHJePKM-00133-00039900-00039983 Stuff like that.
xSHJjHJePKM-00134-00039983-00040273 I have people all the time in and out of the studio
xSHJjHJePKM-00135-00040273-00040470 that just come for a few days, they watch it,
xSHJjHJePKM-00136-00040470-00040731 and then they leave, and maybe they go make videos,
xSHJjHJePKM-00137-00040731-00041018 and maybe they realize, it's not for me,
xSHJjHJePKM-00138-00041018-00041233 because it is always different.
xSHJjHJePKM-00139-00041233-00041555 Sometimes it's very stressful, sometimes it's high demand,
xSHJjHJePKM-00140-00041555-00041688 you have to meet deadlines,
xSHJjHJePKM-00141-00041688-00041949 you have clients that you have to make happy.
xSHJjHJePKM-00142-00041949-00042272 But then other times, I personally, of course, I love it,
xSHJjHJePKM-00143-00042272-00042469 that's why I keep doing it.
xSHJjHJePKM-00144-00042469-00042739 But yeah, number one, make stuff.
xSHJjHJePKM-00145-00042739-00043033 It doesn't matter, your equipment does not matter,
xSHJjHJePKM-00146-00043033-00043349 I promise you just do it, make it.
xSHJjHJePKM-00147-00043349-00043566 Number two, get connected with people
xSHJjHJePKM-00148-00043566-00043819 who are already established, ask them questions.
xSHJjHJePKM-00149-00043819-00044156 Because most of the time there'll be someone like me
xSHJjHJePKM-00150-00044156-00044632 who absolutely loves talking to people about what I do,
xSHJjHJePKM-00151-00044632-00044908 and I love helping people kind of figure out
xSHJjHJePKM-00152-00044908-00045024 if it's right for them.
xSHJjHJePKM-00153-00045287-00045610 - Okay. A lot of adults don't believe that filmmaking
xSHJjHJePKM-00154-00045610-00046018 or video creation is a viable career for their child.
xSHJjHJePKM-00155-00046018-00046225 What would you say to a parent
xSHJjHJePKM-00156-00046225-00046482 to assure them that they could do that?
xSHJjHJePKM-00157-00046732-00047033 - What I would tell a parent who may be
xSHJjHJePKM-00158-00047033-00047410 conflicted with the idea that video creation
xSHJjHJePKM-00159-00047410-00047603 is a career pathway.
xSHJjHJePKM-00160-00047603-00047856 I guess number one is you're watching a video.
xSHJjHJePKM-00161-00047990-00048319 So you're watching a video about someone
xSHJjHJePKM-00162-00048319-00048636 who has successfully over the last seven years
xSHJjHJePKM-00163-00048636-00048968 grown a business, brought on employees,
xSHJjHJePKM-00164-00048968-00049284 and provided a lifestyle for my family,
xSHJjHJePKM-00165-00049284-00049540 I have a wife and four kids,
xSHJjHJePKM-00166-00049540-00050040 that was unachievable prior to me starting this.
xSHJjHJePKM-00167-00050056-00050334 There's no way we would have been able to live
xSHJjHJePKM-00168-00050334-00050671 the lifestyle that we live without video.
xSHJjHJePKM-00169-00050790-00050975 So I guess that's number one.
xSHJjHJePKM-00170-00050975-00051135 Number two, my daughter,
xSHJjHJePKM-00171-00051135-00051409 again, I have four kids, my daughter who's nine,
xSHJjHJePKM-00172-00051409-00051701 she is really interested in video
xSHJjHJePKM-00173-00051701-00052059 and I already have her started with...
xSHJjHJePKM-00174-00052059-00052245 She has a little iPod touch,
xSHJjHJePKM-00175-00052245-00052434 and a little program called iMovie,
xSHJjHJePKM-00176-00052434-00052654 it's a free editing software,
xSHJjHJePKM-00177-00052654-00052847 and she makes little vlogs
xSHJjHJePKM-00178-00052847-00053112 and little, fun, little videos for YouTube.
xSHJjHJePKM-00179-00053112-00053332 But what she doesn't even understand,
xSHJjHJePKM-00180-00053332-00053541 she does it for fun, I didn't force her,
xSHJjHJePKM-00181-00053541-00053783 but what she doesn't understand is she's already,
xSHJjHJePKM-00182-00053783-00054108 at nine years old, found something that she loves.
xSHJjHJePKM-00183-00054108-00054324 And she's beginning to understand
xSHJjHJePKM-00184-00054324-00054633 the fundamentals of storytelling, of editing,
xSHJjHJePKM-00185-00054633-00054824 of shooting, of framing.
xSHJjHJePKM-00186-00054824-00055117 She's doing all this stuff, she doesn't even know it.
xSHJjHJePKM-00187-00055117-00055501 By the time she is college age,
xSHJjHJePKM-00188-00055501-00055835 she may very well be working full-time for me,
xSHJjHJePKM-00189-00055835-00056320 and she already has a career pathway in place.
xSHJjHJePKM-00190-00056320-00056460 But that's what I would say.
xSHJjHJePKM-00191-00056555-00056801 Video is everywhere, we all know it is,
xSHJjHJePKM-00192-00056801-00057179 it's everywhere you look, it's on every device.
xSHJjHJePKM-00193-00057179-00057400 You go on any social media,
xSHJjHJePKM-00194-00057400-00057746 all social medias offer video support.
xSHJjHJePKM-00195-00057746-00057938 So if you think about that, anywhere,
xSHJjHJePKM-00196-00057938-00058365 Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, Twitter,
xSHJjHJePKM-00197-00058365-00058651 all of these offer video support.
xSHJjHJePKM-00198-00058737-00058947 And that's because video is here to stay,
xSHJjHJePKM-00199-00058947-00059127 and it's only growing.
xSHJjHJePKM-00200-00059127-00059341 I was very fortunate when I got into this
xSHJjHJePKM-00201-00059341-00059841 is right when video started becoming accessible to everyone
xSHJjHJePKM-00202-00059958-00060189 because of smartphones.
xSHJjHJePKM-00203-00060189-00060504 Instagram had not even started offering video support
xSHJjHJePKM-00204-00060504-00060588 when I started.
xSHJjHJePKM-00205-00060588-00060697 And then they did,
xSHJjHJePKM-00206-00060697-00061069 and I was one of the first ones, at least locally,
xSHJjHJePKM-00207-00061069-00061435 to recognize that there's opportunity here for companies.
xSHJjHJePKM-00208-00061435-00061779 If you have an Instagram, you can now make videos,
xSHJjHJePKM-00209-00061779-00061921 and I can make those videos,
xSHJjHJePKM-00210-00061921-00062119 and they're gonna be professionally done,
xSHJjHJePKM-00211-00062119-00062404 and not something shaky and shot on a phone
xSHJjHJePKM-00212-00062404-00062852 by someone who isn't trying to take advantage of that.
xSHJjHJePKM-00213-00062946-00063308 So look, I understand it's scary.
xSHJjHJePKM-00214-00063426-00063684 As a parent, you want the best for your kid,
xSHJjHJePKM-00215-00063684-00064009 and you want to know that they're going into an industry
xSHJjHJePKM-00216-00064009-00064131 that's here to stay.
xSHJjHJePKM-00217-00064250-00064562 Video is exploding.
xSHJjHJePKM-00218-00064562-00064928 Not only is it here to stay, but there's more of a demand
xSHJjHJePKM-00219-00064928-00065171 and will continue to be more of a demand
xSHJjHJePKM-00220-00065171-00065671 as more people have access to that thing and the internet.
xSHJjHJePKM-00221-00065679-00065910 So no worries there.
xSHJjHJePKM-00222-00065910-00066170 I'm good, my family's good,
xSHJjHJePKM-00223-00066170-00066327 we're gonna make videos,
xSHJjHJePKM-00224-00066327-00066637 and this is gonna be what I do until I retire.
xSHJjHJePKM-00225-00066637-00066974 And then I'll probably still do it just 'cause I love it.
xSHJjHJePKM-00226-00066974-00067380 - Okay. Essentially in Alabama, from what I can say,
xSHJjHJePKM-00227-00067380-00067794 it's not necessarily saturated with video production
xSHJjHJePKM-00228-00067794-00067885 and things of that nature.
xSHJjHJePKM-00229-00067885-00068147 How hard was it for you to gain traction
xSHJjHJePKM-00230-00068147-00068302 or how hard do you think it would be
xSHJjHJePKM-00231-00068302-00068601 for someone to gain traction here in Alabama?
xSHJjHJePKM-00232-00068869-00069228 - So the market is not saturated in Alabama,
xSHJjHJePKM-00233-00069228-00069423 that is absolutely true.
xSHJjHJePKM-00234-00069423-00069923 If you go to places like Los Angeles, Atlanta, New York,
xSHJjHJePKM-00235-00069948-00070094 there's a lot of video people,
xSHJjHJePKM-00236-00070094-00070343 but there's also a high demand for video.
xSHJjHJePKM-00237-00070343-00070600 So even in those areas,
xSHJjHJePKM-00238-00070600-00071100 you're probably gonna find more quantity of work
xSHJjHJePKM-00239-00071140-00071367 as opposed to here in Alabama.
xSHJjHJePKM-00240-00071367-00071612 You might not find the quantity,
xSHJjHJePKM-00241-00071612-00071746 you might not be able to just (snaps finger)
xSHJjHJePKM-00242-00071746-00072101 get hired, get hired, get hired, how you do over there.
xSHJjHJePKM-00243-00072101-00072601 But what I've found is I'm able to have better quality rates
xSHJjHJePKM-00244-00072837-00073199 because there's not a lot of people offering what we do
xSHJjHJePKM-00245-00073199-00073415 at the level that we offer.
xSHJjHJePKM-00246-00073415-00073847 And so I may have one client who can take care of my bills
xSHJjHJePKM-00247-00073847-00074007 for the next six months,
xSHJjHJePKM-00248-00074007-00074307 as opposed to if I'm in a saturated market,
xSHJjHJePKM-00249-00074307-00074570 I have to find 60 clients
xSHJjHJePKM-00250-00074570-00074806 to take care of my bills for six months.
xSHJjHJePKM-00251-00074806-00075306 So with that said, for me, it wasn't too difficult
xSHJjHJePKM-00252-00075414-00075892 because I do have a sales background and a sales mentality.
xSHJjHJePKM-00253-00075892-00076134 And I know that first and foremost,
xSHJjHJePKM-00254-00076134-00076397 it doesn't matter how many videos I make
xSHJjHJePKM-00255-00076397-00076515 and how great they are,
xSHJjHJePKM-00256-00076515-00076976 if I'm not actively pursuing new clients,
xSHJjHJePKM-00257-00076976-00077315 it's gonna be really hard for me to get new clients.
xSHJjHJePKM-00258-00077315-00077517 Some of them will see what I'm doing,
xSHJjHJePKM-00259-00077517-00077781 and now we're in a place where we've done so much work
xSHJjHJePKM-00260-00077781-00077946 and we have so many clients.
xSHJjHJePKM-00261-00077946-00078127 We just get clients from word of mouth,
xSHJjHJePKM-00262-00078127-00078337 and they see us online and stuff like that,
xSHJjHJePKM-00263-00078337-00078556 but there at the beginning,
xSHJjHJePKM-00264-00078556-00078928 I was going door to door and introducing myself,
xSHJjHJePKM-00265-00078928-00079262 and explaining, "I'm a video person.
xSHJjHJePKM-00266-00079262-00079525 I'm just looking to build a portfolio.
xSHJjHJePKM-00267-00079525-00079935 I'm not looking for any sort of high pay right now,
xSHJjHJePKM-00268-00079935-00080145 just anything that will cover a couple of hours
xSHJjHJePKM-00269-00080145-00080269 for me to shoot and edit."
xSHJjHJePKM-00270-00080269-00080645 And I got told no 90% of the time.
xSHJjHJePKM-00271-00080645-00081145 But that 10% that said yes, are again, the foundation,
xSHJjHJePKM-00272-00081165-00081435 the building block to where I am now.
xSHJjHJePKM-00273-00081522-00081749 And so you have to sell.
xSHJjHJePKM-00274-00081749-00081936 So how hard was it?
xSHJjHJePKM-00275-00082084-00082195 I don't know,
xSHJjHJePKM-00276-00082195-00082458 that's a hard question for me to answer because,
xSHJjHJePKM-00277-00082458-00082595 yes, it was hard,
xSHJjHJePKM-00278-00082595-00083089 but I have a sales mentality and I'm used to being told no.
xSHJjHJePKM-00279-00083089-00083501 And so that's one thing, skip back to one of the questions
xSHJjHJePKM-00280-00083501-00083690 you just asked about parents,
xSHJjHJePKM-00281-00083690-00084117 your kid has to be able to take it when they say no,
xSHJjHJePKM-00282-00084117-00084443 'cause I get told no a lot. I've gotten told no a lot.
xSHJjHJePKM-00283-00084443-00084665 But those yeses are the ones that matter.
xSHJjHJePKM-00284-00084665-00084848 And so it's a numbers game.
xSHJjHJePKM-00285-00084848-00085106 You keep at it, you're gonna do it.
xSHJjHJePKM-00286-00085106-00085359 It's not saturated, I mean right now,
xSHJjHJePKM-00287-00085359-00085558 and it's easier to sell video now
xSHJjHJePKM-00288-00085558-00085861 than it was seven years ago when I started.
xSHJjHJePKM-00289-00085861-00086163 Because people are seeing it all over the place,
xSHJjHJePKM-00290-00086163-00086345 and there are people like me
xSHJjHJePKM-00291-00086345-00086573 and like others that do it in this area
xSHJjHJePKM-00292-00086573-00086939 that have opened people's eyes to the fact that
xSHJjHJePKM-00293-00086939-00087202 you can have video done professionally
xSHJjHJePKM-00294-00087202-00087381 and it will make a difference
xSHJjHJePKM-00295-00087381-00087704 and provide an ROI for your business.
xSHJjHJePKM-00296-00087704-00088145 And so, yeah, it's not saturated in Alabama,
xSHJjHJePKM-00297-00088145-00088614 but there's plenty of work literally anywhere you go.
xSHJjHJePKM-00298-00088614-00088808 I mean, we have clients all over the world,
xSHJjHJePKM-00299-00088808-00089000 so keep that in mind too.
xSHJjHJePKM-00300-00089000-00089133 We are in Alabama,
xSHJjHJePKM-00301-00089133-00089525 but the internet is a powerful, powerful tool.
xSHJjHJePKM-00302-00089525-00089901 Some of our biggest clients are in Washington State,
xSHJjHJePKM-00303-00089901-00090207 and we've done stuff for a company in China,
xSHJjHJePKM-00304-00090207-00090427 and we've done stuff for...
xSHJjHJePKM-00305-00090427-00090845 We've been sent to Australia by the company in Washington,
xSHJjHJePKM-00306-00090845-00091030 so they're not even in Alabama,
xSHJjHJePKM-00307-00091030-00091282 and they send us to Australia to film.
xSHJjHJePKM-00308-00091282-00091711 So again, don't think...
xSHJjHJePKM-00309-00091711-00091857 I wouldn't think that way anymore.
xSHJjHJePKM-00310-00091857-00092072 The world is a lot smaller now.
xSHJjHJePKM-00311-00092193-00092399 Just because you're based in Alabama
xSHJjHJePKM-00312-00092399-00092663 is almost irrelevant at this point.
xSHJjHJePKM-00313-00092663-00092986 If you do good work and if you make the right connections,
xSHJjHJePKM-00314-00092986-00093197 you're gonna be able to find work.
xSHJjHJePKM-00315-00093197-00093636 I know that. We've been doing it for years, it's no issues.
xSHJjHJePKM-00316-00093955-00094385 - Okay. So who would hire a production company?
xSHJjHJePKM-00317-00094385-00094705 - Who would hire a production company? Fantastic question.
xSHJjHJePKM-00318-00094870-00095219 Anyone and everyone can hire a production company.
xSHJjHJePKM-00319-00095219-00095509 It just depends on what their expectations are
xSHJjHJePKM-00320-00095627-00095864 and what their budget is.
xSHJjHJePKM-00321-00095864-00096110 I mean, at the end of the day this is a business.
xSHJjHJePKM-00322-00096110-00096342 I absolutely love what I do,
xSHJjHJePKM-00323-00096342-00096638 but I have to run it like a business.
xSHJjHJePKM-00324-00096638-00096837 At first I said yes to everyone.
xSHJjHJePKM-00325-00096837-00097025 Now I'm a little bit more picky.
xSHJjHJePKM-00326-00097146-00097565 A lot of people will contact us and it might not be...
xSHJjHJePKM-00327-00097565-00098009 Their expectations are at a lower level,
xSHJjHJePKM-00328-00098009-00098398 and they expect a lower production of quality and value.
xSHJjHJePKM-00329-00098398-00098853 So they expect to pay a lower rate, that makes total sense.
xSHJjHJePKM-00330-00098853-00099050 But we have structured ourselves
xSHJjHJePKM-00331-00099050-00099516 to only accept medium to high budgets,
xSHJjHJePKM-00332-00099516-00099673 if that makes any sense at all.
xSHJjHJePKM-00333-00099673-00100173 So, I typically tend to pass those jobs off to,
xSHJjHJePKM-00334-00100351-00100578 we talked about it earlier, students,
xSHJjHJePKM-00335-00100578-00100807 people who have contacted me in the past
xSHJjHJePKM-00336-00100807-00101140 that want to do this, they don't know how to get clients.
xSHJjHJePKM-00337-00101140-00101484 I'll tell the person straight up if they contact me,
xSHJjHJePKM-00338-00101484-00101964 "We don't do weddings anymore. We don't edit things for..."
xSHJjHJePKM-00339-00101964-00102105 We get a lot of requests,
xSHJjHJePKM-00340-00102105-00102380 especially now during the COVID-19
xSHJjHJePKM-00341-00102380-00102786 to do editing for picture slideshows for funerals,
xSHJjHJePKM-00342-00102786-00102895 stuff like that.
xSHJjHJePKM-00343-00102895-00103364 And Seed Creative, my company, doesn't offer that anymore,
xSHJjHJePKM-00344-00103364-00103501 but I know plenty of guys
xSHJjHJePKM-00345-00103501-00103750 who are getting their foot in the door and they will do it,
xSHJjHJePKM-00346-00103750-00103940 and they will do it at that lower rate
xSHJjHJePKM-00347-00103940-00104136 because they need the experience.
xSHJjHJePKM-00348-00104422-00104645 - [Lady] Colton, I think his video maybe froze.
xSHJjHJePKM-00349-00104645-00104728 Do you think?
xSHJjHJePKM-00350-00104881-00104984 - I think so.
xSHJjHJePKM-00351-00105071-00105519 - [Lady] Okay. Let's see if he hops back on (indistinct).
xSHJjHJePKM-00352-00105772-00106006 - All right. So the power just blew in our studio.
xSHJjHJePKM-00353-00106006-00106158 Sorry about that.
xSHJjHJePKM-00354-00106158-00106627 But we were on the question, who hires a production company?
xSHJjHJePKM-00355-00106627-00107002 And the answer again is anyone and everyone.
xSHJjHJePKM-00356-00107002-00107183 A list of some of our clients,
xSHJjHJePKM-00357-00107183-00107590 BFGoodrich, McAbee Construction,
xSHJjHJePKM-00358-00107590-00107873 Buffalo Rock, they're a Pepsi bottling company,
xSHJjHJePKM-00359-00107873-00108108 we've done work for the University of Alabama,
xSHJjHJePKM-00360-00108108-00108373 we've done work for the University of Auburn,
xSHJjHJePKM-00361-00108373-00108800 we've done work for UPerk Coffee across the street.
xSHJjHJePKM-00362-00108800-00109047 So we get a lot of different...
xSHJjHJePKM-00363-00109047-00109292 We get a wide variety of clients.
xSHJjHJePKM-00364-00109292-00109480 And again, that's why I love it
xSHJjHJePKM-00365-00109480-00109660 because I get to see people,
xSHJjHJePKM-00366-00109660-00109854 and learn about different industries
xSHJjHJePKM-00367-00109854-00109998 and all that good stuff.
xSHJjHJePKM-00368-00110275-00110527 - Okay. So what kind of content do you make?
xSHJjHJePKM-00369-00110527-00110778 I know you just said you used to do weddings
xSHJjHJePKM-00370-00110778-00110882 but now you don't.
xSHJjHJePKM-00371-00110882-00111177 So could you explain what kind of content you make now?
xSHJjHJePKM-00372-00111177-00111560 - Sure. I'd say a majority of the type of content we make
xSHJjHJePKM-00373-00111560-00111971 is classified as corporate video, corporate content.
xSHJjHJePKM-00374-00111971-00112330 What that means is we do a lot of safety training videos,
xSHJjHJePKM-00375-00112330-00112531 we do a lot of internal videos.
xSHJjHJePKM-00376-00112531-00112917 These are videos that no one publicly is ever gonna see
xSHJjHJePKM-00377-00112917-00113281 because they're only for BFGoodrich employees,
xSHJjHJePKM-00378-00113281-00113567 or McAbee employees or something like that.
xSHJjHJePKM-00379-00113567-00113855 But then we also do documentary filmmaking as well,
xSHJjHJePKM-00380-00113855-00114061 which is something that I really enjoy.
xSHJjHJePKM-00381-00114061-00114472 And that's truly where my passion is when it comes to video
xSHJjHJePKM-00382-00114472-00114771 is the storytelling aspect of real life
xSHJjHJePKM-00383-00114771-00114941 of documentary filmmaking.
xSHJjHJePKM-00384-00114941-00115127 And so we've done corporate,
xSHJjHJePKM-00385-00115127-00115460 we've done weddings before, we don't offer that now,
xSHJjHJePKM-00386-00115460-00115815 we've done commercial, we do some commercial stuff,
xSHJjHJePKM-00387-00115815-00116213 we do a lot of Facebook and Instagram ads
xSHJjHJePKM-00388-00116213-00116324 and stuff like that.
xSHJjHJePKM-00389-00116324-00116541 But then also documentary filmmaking.
xSHJjHJePKM-00390-00116754-00117043 - What is the process of making a film or a video?
xSHJjHJePKM-00391-00117269-00117689 - So the process of making a film and video, I would say,
xSHJjHJePKM-00392-00117689-00118009 first off you find out who your client is.
xSHJjHJePKM-00393-00118009-00118121 And what I like to do
xSHJjHJePKM-00394-00118121-00118322 is I like to meet with them face-to-face.
xSHJjHJePKM-00395-00118322-00118535 Obviously right now that's a little bit more difficult,
xSHJjHJePKM-00396-00118535-00118719 so we use Zoom.
xSHJjHJePKM-00397-00118719-00118982 But I will just ask them,
xSHJjHJePKM-00398-00118982-00119146 what is the goal of your video?
xSHJjHJePKM-00399-00119146-00119318 What are you trying to accomplish?
xSHJjHJePKM-00400-00119318-00119559 Because a lot of times people come to us and say,
xSHJjHJePKM-00401-00119559-00119863 "We want a video, but we don't really know what we want.
xSHJjHJePKM-00402-00119863-00120028 We don't know what that looks like."
xSHJjHJePKM-00403-00120028-00120329 And so first and foremost, who is your audience?
xSHJjHJePKM-00404-00120329-00120577 What is the goal? What is the purpose of the video?
xSHJjHJePKM-00405-00120577-00120865 Once we've established that, we look at,
xSHJjHJePKM-00406-00120865-00121124 okay, what is it gonna take to tell that story?
xSHJjHJePKM-00407-00121124-00121411 Do we think it's gonna take one day of interviews
xSHJjHJePKM-00408-00121411-00121619 and then filming B-roll?
xSHJjHJePKM-00409-00121619-00121970 B-Roll is, those are shots that you would see
xSHJjHJePKM-00410-00121970-00122121 over top of someone talking.
xSHJjHJePKM-00411-00122121-00122258 So for instance, if I were talking,
xSHJjHJePKM-00412-00122258-00122570 but you also shot several shots of our studio,
xSHJjHJePKM-00413-00122570-00122731 that's called B-roll.
xSHJjHJePKM-00414-00122731-00123164 Is it gonna take one day, two days, 10 days, five days?
xSHJjHJePKM-00415-00123164-00123454 And then what does it look like for editing?
xSHJjHJePKM-00416-00123454-00123797 So is this editing gonna be graphics-heavy?
xSHJjHJePKM-00417-00123797-00124178 Are we gonna have to do animation? Anything like that.
xSHJjHJePKM-00418-00124178-00124454 And then I can go back to my client and say,
xSHJjHJePKM-00419-00124454-00124659 "All right, Mr. or Mrs. Client,
xSHJjHJePKM-00420-00124659-00125009 you have option A, is gonna be this price,
xSHJjHJePKM-00421-00125009-00125309 option B is this price, option C is this price."
xSHJjHJePKM-00422-00125309-00125688 Obviously the different options layout,
xSHJjHJePKM-00423-00125688-00126015 we can film for four days, we can film for 20 days,
xSHJjHJePKM-00424-00126015-00126508 we can add graphics, we can have a drone flying over,
xSHJjHJePKM-00425-00126508-00126693 or no drones or whatever.
xSHJjHJePKM-00426-00126693-00127021 And then I try to cater within their budget,
xSHJjHJePKM-00427-00127021-00127176 and then they can let us know,
xSHJjHJePKM-00428-00127176-00127563 "Option B looks good, let's go with that."
xSHJjHJePKM-00429-00127563-00127795 And then we schedule the dates,
xSHJjHJePKM-00430-00127795-00128013 we say, when and who's in the interviews?
xSHJjHJePKM-00431-00128013-00128201 When is the B-roll?
xSHJjHJePKM-00432-00128201-00128359 If we're filming in a plant
xSHJjHJePKM-00433-00128359-00128503 that's manufacturing something,
xSHJjHJePKM-00434-00128503-00128882 is the plant available for us to film during these times?
xSHJjHJePKM-00435-00128882-00129067 We go into scheduling.
xSHJjHJePKM-00436-00129067-00129352 Once we've scheduled it, obviously, we show up and we film.
xSHJjHJePKM-00437-00129352-00129481 We've got it all written out.
xSHJjHJePKM-00438-00129481-00129776 This is all done during something called pre-production.
xSHJjHJePKM-00439-00129776-00129914 So all those meetings,
xSHJjHJePKM-00440-00129914-00130138 and getting the shot lists written out,
xSHJjHJePKM-00441-00130138-00130327 all that is called pre-production.
xSHJjHJePKM-00442-00130327-00130736 Then we go into production, which is showing up, filming,
xSHJjHJePKM-00443-00130736-00130918 asking the questions, getting the B-roll,
xSHJjHJePKM-00444-00130918-00131205 gathering all of it, then we come back to the studio,
xSHJjHJePKM-00445-00131205-00131417 and we go into production.
xSHJjHJePKM-00446-00131417-00131566 I'm sorry, post-production.
xSHJjHJePKM-00447-00131566-00131850 And that is, we offload all the footage,
xSHJjHJePKM-00448-00131850-00132291 we get it all organized, and we go into the editing process.
xSHJjHJePKM-00449-00132291-00132509 Once we've edited a first draft,
xSHJjHJePKM-00450-00132509-00132739 we send that draft off to the client.
xSHJjHJePKM-00451-00132739-00133015 They'll watch it, typically, a day or two goes by,
xSHJjHJePKM-00452-00133015-00133107 and then they come back
xSHJjHJePKM-00453-00133107-00133284 and they'll have a list of revisions.
xSHJjHJePKM-00454-00133284-00133687 That's very, very regular. That happens all the time.
xSHJjHJePKM-00455-00133687-00134156 We expect revisions because we want to work hand in hand
xSHJjHJePKM-00456-00134156-00134239 with our client.
xSHJjHJePKM-00457-00134239-00134371 We don't want to just say,
xSHJjHJePKM-00458-00134371-00134553 "Here's the video. All right, see yah."
xSHJjHJePKM-00459-00134553-00134673 What if they hate it?
xSHJjHJePKM-00460-00134673-00134901 What if there's one little thing we could've done
xSHJjHJePKM-00461-00134901-00135054 that would've made it that much better.
xSHJjHJePKM-00462-00135054-00135229 So in our contract,
xSHJjHJePKM-00463-00135229-00135502 we state that they have up to three edit revisions.
xSHJjHJePKM-00464-00135502-00135754 So that would be our first round of revisions,
xSHJjHJePKM-00465-00135754-00135951 we send it off and they'll say,
xSHJjHJePKM-00466-00136051-00136297 "You misspelled a name here,
xSHJjHJePKM-00467-00136297-00136587 change the color on this shot here,
xSHJjHJePKM-00468-00136587-00136692 we want this font,
xSHJjHJePKM-00469-00136692-00137024 take this shot out because there's a proprietary machine
xSHJjHJePKM-00470-00137024-00137280 in the background that we can't show in the video."
xSHJjHJePKM-00471-00137280-00137416 Stuff like that.
xSHJjHJePKM-00472-00137416-00137658 We go through one or two rounds of revisions.
xSHJjHJePKM-00473-00137658-00137977 At that point, we're typically done, send the video off,
xSHJjHJePKM-00474-00137977-00138100 we get our final payment.
xSHJjHJePKM-00475-00138100-00138422 So how we handle payments, we do 50% up front
xSHJjHJePKM-00476-00138422-00138640 that books the production days.
xSHJjHJePKM-00477-00138640-00138957 And then they pay that, we do the production,
xSHJjHJePKM-00478-00138957-00139353 and then we get the 50% remaining balance on the back end.
xSHJjHJePKM-00479-00139353-00139613 So once they've approved the video and we're good to go,
xSHJjHJePKM-00480-00139613-00139741 they pay us.
xSHJjHJePKM-00481-00139741-00139828 Everyone's happy,
xSHJjHJePKM-00482-00139828-00140079 and then hopefully we're doing work with them again
xSHJjHJePKM-00483-00140079-00140324 in a couple of months when they need more videos.
xSHJjHJePKM-00484-00140518-00140794 - What is your favorite part of production
xSHJjHJePKM-00485-00140794-00141076 just from pre-production to post-production?
xSHJjHJePKM-00486-00141257-00141570 - My favorite part is definitely production.
xSHJjHJePKM-00487-00141570-00141980 If I had to, out of pre-production, production, and post,
xSHJjHJePKM-00488-00141980-00142194 production is what I love.
xSHJjHJePKM-00489-00142194-00142561 I love being out in the field or here in studio
xSHJjHJePKM-00490-00142561-00142913 and getting to work with different styles of lighting,
xSHJjHJePKM-00491-00142913-00143065 getting to ask different questions.
xSHJjHJePKM-00492-00143065-00143344 What I really love is that human element though.
xSHJjHJePKM-00493-00143344-00143768 And that's communicating with the people that I'm filming
xSHJjHJePKM-00494-00143768-00144255 and pulling emotions and responses out of them,
xSHJjHJePKM-00495-00144255-00144755 that they might not have been able to do on their own.
xSHJjHJePKM-00496-00144838-00144963 They couldn't set a phone up
xSHJjHJePKM-00497-00144963-00145221 and give the type of response I need.
xSHJjHJePKM-00498-00145221-00145505 So a lot of times I'll ask a question and they may answer,
xSHJjHJePKM-00499-00145505-00145842 and then I'll ask the same question in a different way
xSHJjHJePKM-00500-00145842-00146012 and get a little twist on it,
xSHJjHJePKM-00501-00146012-00146287 and try to get them comfortable in front of the camera.
xSHJjHJePKM-00502-00146374-00146573 Sometimes we need vulnerability,
xSHJjHJePKM-00503-00146573-00147068 we need true human emotion so that we can get that story
xSHJjHJePKM-00504-00147198-00147392 told the way that we think it needs to be told
xSHJjHJePKM-00505-00147392-00147541 so that it's effective.
xSHJjHJePKM-00506-00147541-00147692 So production, I love it.
xSHJjHJePKM-00507-00147692-00148001 I love carrying the camera around, filming,
xSHJjHJePKM-00508-00148001-00148242 that's my jam, but I do at all.
xSHJjHJePKM-00509-00148326-00148594 I do pre-production, production, and post,
xSHJjHJePKM-00510-00148758-00148909 we do all three here.
xSHJjHJePKM-00511-00149068-00149298 - Okay, so the last thing is,
xSHJjHJePKM-00512-00149298-00149714 I know you made a documentary for the State of Alabama
xSHJjHJePKM-00513-00149714-00149899 for the Bicentennial.
xSHJjHJePKM-00514-00149899-00150067 Would you like to talk about that a little bit,
xSHJjHJePKM-00515-00150067-00150317 just kind of explain what that is and-
xSHJjHJePKM-00516-00150317-00150705 - Absolutely. So yeah, long story short,
xSHJjHJePKM-00517-00150705-00150985 I made a video of a friend of mine.
xSHJjHJePKM-00518-00150985-00151184 I wanted to film a documentary,
xSHJjHJePKM-00519-00151184-00151410 and I told him, look, you don't have to pay me.
xSHJjHJePKM-00520-00151410-00151683 I just wanna do it 'cause he has a really unique story.
xSHJjHJePKM-00521-00151683-00152004 I made the documentary, I showed it to a few people,
xSHJjHJePKM-00522-00152004-00152325 someone at the Local Arts Council saw it,
xSHJjHJePKM-00523-00152325-00152555 they wanted me to come and then make a video,
xSHJjHJePKM-00524-00152555-00152875 a little small documentary about a local artist here,
xSHJjHJePKM-00525-00152875-00153359 who's creating these different panels and pieces of art
xSHJjHJePKM-00526-00153359-00153641 for the Bicentennial Commission.
xSHJjHJePKM-00527-00153641-00154000 That's the people that celebrate Alabama's 200th birthday.
xSHJjHJePKM-00528-00154131-00154459 Well, then the Bicentennial Commission found out
xSHJjHJePKM-00529-00154459-00154626 that we were gonna do a documentary,
xSHJjHJePKM-00530-00154626-00154877 and they said, "Hey, we want a documentary."
xSHJjHJePKM-00531-00154877-00155164 But it was like way bigger.
xSHJjHJePKM-00532-00155164-00155408 And so it went from a one day shoot
xSHJjHJePKM-00533-00155408-00155639 to over a year of filming.
xSHJjHJePKM-00534-00155797-00156233 Obviously, the budget increased substantially
xSHJjHJePKM-00535-00156233-00156571 because we needed to film for a year,
xSHJjHJePKM-00536-00156571-00156826 and take the editing and all that good stuff.
xSHJjHJePKM-00537-00156826-00157074 So that was an incredible experience.
xSHJjHJePKM-00538-00157074-00157380 That documentary actually releases, it's probably...
xSHJjHJePKM-00539-00157380-00157651 It may be released by the time this airs,
xSHJjHJePKM-00540-00157651-00158151 but it's supposed to release on September, August, no,
xSHJjHJePKM-00541-00158167-00158322 in two weeks from now.
xSHJjHJePKM-00542-00158322-00158755 So August 16th is when it airs on APT,
xSHJjHJePKM-00543-00158755-00158883 Alabama Public Television.
xSHJjHJePKM-00544-00158883-00159002 And then once it's aired,
xSHJjHJePKM-00545-00159002-00159315 it's gets fully available to the public for free
xSHJjHJePKM-00546-00159404-00159589 and everyone will get to go and enjoy that.
xSHJjHJePKM-00547-00159589-00159808 It's called "Alabama: In The Making".
xSHJjHJePKM-00548-00159913-00160392 One cool story about some of what I do,
xSHJjHJePKM-00549-00160392-00160639 and I'm getting a little bit off of the documentary
xSHJjHJePKM-00550-00160639-00160764 but I'll come back to it,
xSHJjHJePKM-00551-00160912-00161370 we made us a video, as just an April Fool's video,
xSHJjHJePKM-00552-00161370-00161610 like a silly video that we put on the internet.
xSHJjHJePKM-00553-00161743-00161960 A guy in Los Angeles saw it
xSHJjHJePKM-00554-00161960-00162153 and he shared the video on Facebook,
xSHJjHJePKM-00555-00162153-00162298 and I went and I thanked him for sharing.
xSHJjHJePKM-00556-00162298-00162581 And he said, "Your video brought me joy today,
xSHJjHJePKM-00557-00162581-00162774 I find value in it."
xSHJjHJePKM-00558-00162774-00163077 And he said, "Any camera that we make
xSHJjHJePKM-00559-00163077-00163278 that you want is yours."
xSHJjHJePKM-00560-00163278-00163400 So coming to find out,
xSHJjHJePKM-00561-00163400-00163865 this is the CEO of a company in Los Angeles called RED.
xSHJjHJePKM-00562-00163865-00164102 If you've ever heard of RED camera it's yours,
xSHJjHJePKM-00563-00164102-00164254 by the laugh you...
xSHJjHJePKM-00564-00164254-00164551 Yeah. So we have a connection now
xSHJjHJePKM-00565-00164551-00164818 with the CEO of RED Digital Cinema.
xSHJjHJePKM-00566-00164818-00165318 And he sent us a fully outfitted RED camera system,
xSHJjHJePKM-00567-00165328-00165613 it's right back there, and it's incredible.
xSHJjHJePKM-00568-00165613-00165793 And we got that camera,
xSHJjHJePKM-00569-00165793-00166191 and then two weeks later we got booked for that documentary.
xSHJjHJePKM-00570-00166191-00166536 And so we were able to shoot the most of the documentary
xSHJjHJePKM-00571-00166536-00166935 on our brand new RED camera that we were given for free
xSHJjHJePKM-00572-00166935-00167096 from the CEO of RED.
xSHJjHJePKM-00573-00167096-00167313 I got to go out to Los Angeles earlier this year
xSHJjHJePKM-00574-00167313-00167514 and meet with him, talk with him.
xSHJjHJePKM-00575-00167514-00167775 And it was a really, really awesome experience.
xSHJjHJePKM-00576-00167775-00168041 But that just shows you the power of video.
xSHJjHJePKM-00577-00168041-00168497 It was a video that we made that got us the RED camera,
xSHJjHJePKM-00578-00168497-00168743 someone just saw it randomly on Facebook,
xSHJjHJePKM-00579-00168743-00169164 it was a video that we made a documentary that (indistinct),
xSHJjHJePKM-00580-00169164-00169463 and got us the big documentary with the State.
xSHJjHJePKM-00581-00169463-00169672 So videos work. They're very effective.
xSHJjHJePKM-00582-00169775-00170113 And yeah, I had to get that story in there,
xSHJjHJePKM-00583-00170113-00170248 'cause I guess you didn't know about it,
xSHJjHJePKM-00584-00170248-00170550 and so I wanted to make sure everyone knew.
xSHJjHJePKM-00585-00170550-00170910 That's just a really cool story about Seed Creative,
xSHJjHJePKM-00586-00170910-00171203 and about our journey, and getting to film that documentary
xSHJjHJePKM-00587-00171203-00171605 on that free amazing camera system, was really cool.
xSHJjHJePKM-00588-00171696-00171947 - I saw that video on your YouTube channel.
xSHJjHJePKM-00589-00171947-00172111 I was like, how in the world
xSHJjHJePKM-00590-00172111-00172368 did you just get a RED camera for free?
xSHJjHJePKM-00591-00172368-00172484 And I think that's interesting,
xSHJjHJePKM-00592-00172484-00172634 'cause I think it's also important to note
xSHJjHJePKM-00593-00172634-00172954 that those cameras are in the tens of thousands of dollars.
xSHJjHJePKM-00594-00172954-00173334 - Yeah. The one that he sent us is a $50,000 (indistinct).
xSHJjHJePKM-00595-00173481-00173564 Yep.
xSHJjHJePKM-00596-00173666-00173892 - You got a good deal on that one.
xSHJjHJePKM-00597-00173892-00174067 - Yup. Didn't even pay shipping.
xSHJjHJePKM-00598-00174067-00174545 How good is that? Yeah, that was awesome.
xSHJjHJePKM-00599-00174545-00174858 - Well, that's all the questions I have for you.
xSHJjHJePKM-00600-00174858-00175172 So, you'd like to share anything else?
xSHJjHJePKM-00601-00175265-00175356 - Yeah, absolutely.
xSHJjHJePKM-00602-00175356-00175757 So I appreciate you reaching out to me about this video.
xSHJjHJePKM-00603-00175757-00175935 I'm so sorry that the power blew,
xSHJjHJePKM-00604-00175935-00176133 a transformer blew outside, I don't know.
xSHJjHJePKM-00605-00176133-00176414 But this is actually funny,
xSHJjHJePKM-00606-00176414-00176634 what I was talking about earlier in this video,
xSHJjHJePKM-00607-00176634-00177090 was about you have the tools, and we started this video
xSHJjHJePKM-00608-00177090-00177432 with a big, professional camera set up.
xSHJjHJePKM-00609-00177432-00177552 I don't know if you can see it back there,
xSHJjHJePKM-00610-00177552-00177762 but that's where I was sitting,
xSHJjHJePKM-00611-00177762-00177962 I had a big fancy camera, and lighting,
xSHJjHJePKM-00612-00177962-00178185 and audio, and all this stuff, and it was a lot of fun,
xSHJjHJePKM-00613-00178185-00178496 and it obviously looked better than what you're seeing now,
xSHJjHJePKM-00614-00178496-00178796 but we were able to improvise.
xSHJjHJePKM-00615-00178796-00179296 I said, well, the power went out, but I still have a device,
xSHJjHJePKM-00616-00179347-00179623 I still have a tool here in my pocket
xSHJjHJePKM-00617-00179623-00179800 that will give me video,
xSHJjHJePKM-00618-00179800-00180099 and it will still let me tell this story.
xSHJjHJePKM-00619-00180099-00180341 And that is the most important thing,
xSHJjHJePKM-00620-00180341-00180673 that you can tell a story with a big, fancy RED,
xSHJjHJePKM-00621-00180673-00180884 you can tell a story with a cell phone,
xSHJjHJePKM-00622-00180884-00181384 and the content, the message is the same no matter what.
xSHJjHJePKM-00623-00181408-00181712 It doesn't matter what you shoot it on, what you edit it on,
xSHJjHJePKM-00624-00181712-00181907 you're still getting the content.
xSHJjHJePKM-00625-00181907-00182259 And so if I were to have one final thing to say,
xSHJjHJePKM-00626-00182259-00182455 maybe it's motivation or inspiration,
xSHJjHJePKM-00627-00182455-00182810 is to go back to what you were saying, and that is...
xSHJjHJePKM-00628-00182810-00182913 Hopefully I'm still there.
xSHJjHJePKM-00629-00182913-00183081 Yeah, I'm still there, okay. (laughs)
xSHJjHJePKM-00630-00183081-00183245 My goodness technology!
xSHJjHJePKM-00631-00183357-00183857 That final bit is to say, just create, just make content.
xSHJjHJePKM-00632-00183943-00184183 With your cell phone, with your little camera,
xSHJjHJePKM-00633-00184183-00184508 with your big VCR, VHS camera,
xSHJjHJePKM-00634-00184508-00184896 if your parents have one that's been sitting since the '90s,
xSHJjHJePKM-00635-00184896-00185244 just do something, be creative, make content,
xSHJjHJePKM-00636-00185244-00185660 and tell stories because at the end of the day,
xSHJjHJePKM-00637-00185660-00185952 there is a market, there is a need, there is a demand.
xSHJjHJePKM-00638-00185952-00186185 There will always be a demand for video.
xSHJjHJePKM-00639-00186185-00186411 So the sooner you start,
xSHJjHJePKM-00640-00186411-00186730 the better you're gonna be throughout your journey
xSHJjHJePKM-00641-00186730-00187024 as a content creator, as a videographer.
xT0_o3D3FCy-00000-00003256-00003552 so let's pass from the paper to the real application
xT0_o3D3FCy-00001-00003760-00004015 now exactly the same interface that you see here right now is
xT0_o3D3FCy-00002-00004015-00004384 also as a web application so it can be used also in a web browser
xT0_o3D3FCy-00003-00005152-00005552 in this particular case, we have a single page document, and we want to
xT0_o3D3FCy-00004-00005552-00006080 anonymise the different values inside like names, name of the company, addresses
xT0_o3D3FCy-00005-00006759-00007248 and our final result is a document that is anonymising the key values
xT0_o3D3FCy-00006-00007752-00008112 in this second application, we have a document with multiple pages
xT0_o3D3FCy-00007-00008112-00009984 the idea is to extract interesting values and put it together so that the lawyer can work with it
xT0_o3D3FCy-00008-00010736-00011112 Thank you for your attention
xUGM49BaTko-00000-00000019-00000550 Your Natchez History Minute is brought to you by Natchez National Historical Park.
xUGM49BaTko-00001-00000650-00001234 Peter Conover Hains was born on this day, July 6, 1840 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
xUGM49BaTko-00002-00001234-00001825 Upon graduation from West Point in 1861, he received a commission in the 2nd U. S. Artillery.
xUGM49BaTko-00003-00001825-00002382 He was later transferred to the Corps of Engineers and served as acting chief of the corps during
xUGM49BaTko-00004-00002382-00003000 the siege of Vicksburg. In Natchez, Hains directed the creation of the 1864 Map of the
xUGM49BaTko-00005-00003000-00003592 Defences of Natchez and Vicinity and is credited with designing Fort McPherson, the Federal
xUGM49BaTko-00006-00003592-00004178 fortification located north of downtown Natchez. It was no doubt Hains who ordered the destruction
xUGM49BaTko-00007-00004178-00004737 of Clifton, the great house depicted in Audubon’s Landscape of Natchez. As the often told story
xUGM49BaTko-00008-00004737-00005330 goes, Hains was upset that the Surget family had not invited him to a dinner evicted the
xUGM49BaTko-00009-00005330-00005794 family from their home, and tore the mansion down. After the Civil War, Hains remained
xUGM49BaTko-00010-00005794-00006388 in the regular army, and in 1895 was promoted to Colonel. He designed the Tidal Basin in
xUGM49BaTko-00011-00006388-00006891 Washington, D.C., solving the capital’s drainage problem and the foul smell of the
xUGM49BaTko-00012-00006891-00007402 surrounding area. Hains rose to the rank of brigadier general during the Spanish-American
xUGM49BaTko-00013-00007402-00007903 war and lobbied for the construction of the Panama Canal. Although he retired from the
xUGM49BaTko-00014-00007903-00008545 army in 1904, he was recalled during World War I at the age of 77, serving as the chief
xUGM49BaTko-00015-00008545-00009025 engineer for the eastern division. Hains has the distinction of being the oldest man ever
xUGM49BaTko-00016-00009025-00009667 to serve in uniform at the age of 76 and the only Civil War officer to see duty in World War I.
xUGM49BaTko-00017-00010085-00010612 My name is Freddie Biglane, I’m semi-retired from professional life but never retired from
xUGM49BaTko-00018-00010612-00010870 history, and that’s been you Natchez History Minute.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00000-00000240-00000688 I have a number of strange habits, perhaps bordering on mental disorder.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00001-00000688-00000826 Here are five of them.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00002-00000826-00001108 Prepare yourself for the insanity.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00003-00001108-00001222 1.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00004-00001222-00001352 Cutlery.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00005-00001352-00001464 Here’s my dish rack.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00006-00001464-00001902 It’s a fairly ordinary looking dish rack with nothing much out of the ordinary.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00007-00001902-00002318 However, there’s something here that is the focus of my first strange habit –
xW7MbJfeuMy-00008-00002318-00002508 the cutlery compartment.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00009-00002508-00002776 You see, this is the normal way I sort cutlery.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00010-00002776-00003304 I put the plastic and wooden implements at the front, and the metal ones at the back.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00011-00003304-00003411 This is wrong.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00012-00003411-00003620 Actually, this is dangerous.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00013-00003620-00004224 My wife used to do this and I almost skewered myself on a knife, but for the sake of safety,
xW7MbJfeuMy-00014-00004224-00004570 she now always places knives facing downwards.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00015-00004570-00005034 Forks are less of a concern, but they still can hurt, so it’s best to place them pointing
xW7MbJfeuMy-00016-00005034-00005192 downwards as well.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00017-00005192-00005404 Now that’s not really my strange habit.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00018-00005404-00005696 That’s more of a safety issue than anything else.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00019-00005696-00005936 Now this is where things become a bit weird.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00020-00005936-00006068 This is also wrong.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00021-00006068-00006272 The metal implements are at the front.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00022-00006272-00006509 I simply cannot tolerate this.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00023-00006509-00006595 Why?
xW7MbJfeuMy-00024-00006595-00007076 Well a few weeks ago my friend was over and while I was doing the washing up, he noticed
xW7MbJfeuMy-00025-00007076-00007373 that I always placed the knives at the back.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00026-00007373-00007590 He asked me whether it was because I have children.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00027-00007590-00008002 That is, I don’t want the children being able to reach up and grab a knife.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00028-00008002-00008446 I just agreed with him and he was pleased that he was able to read me so easily.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00029-00008446-00008628 But that’s not the answer at all.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00030-00008628-00009066 You see, the real reason that I don’t have knives facing outwards like this, is because
xW7MbJfeuMy-00031-00009066-00009557 I’ve got it in my head that if a bad person were to break into my house and then walk
xW7MbJfeuMy-00032-00009558-00010024 past my dish rack, they’d easily be able to access a knife and then use it against
xW7MbJfeuMy-00033-00010024-00010098 me.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00034-00010098-00010254 I know, it’s ridiculous.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00035-00010254-00010728 First of all, the chances of somebody sneaking into my house are slim to nil.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00036-00010728-00011196 Secondly, if they did manage to get in and intended on using a knife, would they not
xW7MbJfeuMy-00037-00011196-00011382 have just brought a knife with them?
xW7MbJfeuMy-00038-00011382-00011822 And even if they didn’t bring a knife, how’s this little setup going to fool them?
xW7MbJfeuMy-00039-00011822-00012225 How’s me placing the knives in the back compartment going to somehow trick them into
xW7MbJfeuMy-00040-00012225-00012410 grabbing a chopstick instead?
xW7MbJfeuMy-00041-00012410-00012642 Obviously, it doesn’t make any sense.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00042-00012642-00013166 I’ve always wondered if this is some kind of obsessive-compulsive disorder, but by definition,
xW7MbJfeuMy-00043-00013166-00013266 it is not.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00044-00013266-00013840 To be classified as OCD, these thoughts and behaviours must cause tremendous distress,
xW7MbJfeuMy-00045-00013840-00014413 take up at least an hour of my time per day and interfere with my daily life and relationship,
xW7MbJfeuMy-00046-00014413-00014691 but this little cutlery habit simply does not.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00047-00014691-00015213 When my wife washes up, she usually places the cutlery like this (you know, like a normal
xW7MbJfeuMy-00048-00015213-00015288 person).
xW7MbJfeuMy-00049-00015288-00015602 Metal, wood, and plastic all mixed together.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00050-00015602-00015694 And that’s fine.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00051-00015694-00015878 I’ve got no issue with her doing this.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00052-00015878-00016366 But before I go to bed, I just make sure to rearrange the cutlery so it looks like this.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00053-00016366-00016618 It literally only takes me about five seconds.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00054-00016618-00017129 It’s perhaps a bit strange, perhaps a little bit obsessive, but it doesn’t hurt me or
xW7MbJfeuMy-00055-00017129-00017720 my family in any way, and on the plus side, there is a small chance that it will somehow
xW7MbJfeuMy-00056-00017720-00018270 confuse the next robber who breaks into my house looking for a knife, but I doubt it.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00057-00018270-00018648 (Interlude)
xW7MbJfeuMy-00058-00018648-00018748 2.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00059-00018748-00018872 Clothes Pegs.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00060-00018872-00019066 Here’s my basket of clothes pegs.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00061-00019066-00019212 I have hundreds of them.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00062-00019212-00019410 Many times more than I need.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00063-00019410-00019552 Why do I have so many?
xW7MbJfeuMy-00064-00019552-00020008 Because up until the end of last year, this was the way I had to hang my clothes.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00065-00020008-00020270 For a blue shirt, I had to use blue pegs.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00066-00020270-00020562 For a green shirt, I had to use green pegs.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00067-00020562-00020898 The colour of the pegs didn’t have to match the clothes exactly.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00068-00020898-00021050 As long as it was similar.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00069-00021050-00021176 This is clearly wrong.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00070-00021176-00021792 You can’t have beige pegs on a blue shirt, nor can you have purple pegs on a green shirt.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00071-00021792-00021946 This was also wrong.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00072-00021946-00022474 See how the blue pegs don’t match, and the green pegs are a slightly different shade?
xW7MbJfeuMy-00073-00022474-00022584 I just couldn’t bare that.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00074-00022584-00023008 So up until the end of last year, this is just how I hung my washing.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00075-00023008-00023468 Even now I get a strange sense of satisfaction by just looking at this picture.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00076-00023468-00023676 But I ended up stopping doing this.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00077-00023676-00023756 Why?
xW7MbJfeuMy-00078-00023756-00023976 Because it was chewing up a lot of my time.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00079-00023976-00024453 It was taking me about twice as long to hang out the washing and I realised I was starting
xW7MbJfeuMy-00080-00024453-00024564 to go mad.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00081-00024564-00025078 Searching for the right colour combination of pegs and clothes was becoming an obsession
xW7MbJfeuMy-00082-00025078-00025228 and I had to stop.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00083-00025228-00025558 So I ended up changing the rule so that this was okay.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00084-00025558-00025986 As long as the pegs matched each other, it didn’t matter what colour the clothes were.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00085-00025986-00026389 But even this started to become a problem, so I did away with that too.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00086-00026389-00026568 Now this is the current situation.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00087-00026568-00027063 I’ve classified some pegs as “light” pegs, in that they’re not very strong, so
xW7MbJfeuMy-00088-00027064-00027556 they can only be used to hold up light clothing like socks, or children’s clothing.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00089-00027556-00027991 There’s a somewhat practical reason for this, because if I use these so-called light
xW7MbJfeuMy-00090-00027992-00028424 pegs on heavy clothing, the clothing often falls off in the wind.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00091-00028424-00028630 It doesn’t matter if I mix and match the pegs.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00092-00028630-00028962 As long as light pegs are used on light clothing.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00093-00028962-00029502 Now I can use heavy pegs on light clothing if and only if I have run of light pegs.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00094-00029502-00030008 So this can be correct or not correct depending on which pegs remain in the basket.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00095-00030008-00030300 Heavy pegs must be used on heavy clothing.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00096-00030300-00030552 There’s no excuse for not using heavy pegs.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00097-00030552-00030876 So this is what my clothesline looks like in 2020.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00098-00030876-00031095 Light pegs on light clothing.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00099-00031095-00031324 Heavy pegs on heavy clothing.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00100-00031324-00031716 I know, it still sounds obsessive, but this is the best that I can do.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00101-00031716-00032168 There’s just something in my life that needs me to have some sort of sense of order when
xW7MbJfeuMy-00102-00032168-00032454 it comes to clothes pegs and laundry.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00103-00032454-00032930 Actually, this new set of rules is really easy and quick for me to follow and honestly
xW7MbJfeuMy-00104-00032930-00033286 doesn’t interrupt my life in any meaningful way.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00105-00033286-00033690 Actually, apart from these couple of habits, I’m really not that obsessive.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00106-00033690-00034246 My children will often leave their room in a right state, toys all over the floor, etc.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00107-00034246-00034686 Although this does annoy me, the only rule I enforce when it comes to tidiness, is that
xW7MbJfeuMy-00108-00034686-00034902 things shouldn’t be left on the floor.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00109-00034902-00035338 A couple of times I’ve tripped up on toys at night, so it’s often a safety issue more
xW7MbJfeuMy-00110-00035338-00035536 than a mental health issue.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00111-00035536-00036006 So my kids now know that Daddy expects things to be put away after play, and I think that’s
xW7MbJfeuMy-00112-00036006-00036136 fairly reasonable.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00113-00036136-00036646 My wife also knows not to leave her clothes on the floor, so she dumps them all on this
xW7MbJfeuMy-00114-00036646-00036722 chair.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00115-00036722-00036806 That’s fine.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00116-00036806-00037204 I wouldn’t personally do it, but as long as they’re not on the floor, I’m happy.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00117-00037204-00037586 (Interlude)
xW7MbJfeuMy-00118-00037586-00037678 3.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00119-00037678-00037890 Electromagnetic Radiation.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00120-00037890-00038440 Although I’m certainly not a 5G conspiracy theorist, I do remain wary of all this radiation
xW7MbJfeuMy-00121-00038440-00038882 being bounced around from mobile phone towers and Wi-Fi networks.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00122-00038882-00039468 ARPANSA, the Australian Government’s Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency, says
xW7MbJfeuMy-00123-00039468-00040038 that there is no established scientific evidence of adverse health effects from Wi-Fi exposure,
xW7MbJfeuMy-00124-00040038-00040388 however, they do recommend some ways to limit exposure.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00125-00040388-00040642 To me, that doesn’t scream confidence.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00126-00040642-00041122 If they were 100% sure that all this radiation wasn’t hurting us, then surely they would
xW7MbJfeuMy-00127-00041122-00041526 just say so, and not give any advice about how to avoid it.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00128-00041526-00041758 It’s the same thing with mobile phones.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00129-00041758-00042202 “Although the currently available scientific research does not indicate that using a mobile
xW7MbJfeuMy-00130-00042202-00042768 phone is associated with harmful health effects, there are things one can do to substantially
xW7MbJfeuMy-00131-00042768-00043051 reduce exposure if you are concerned”.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00132-00043051-00043527 Again, why would they bother listing anything if they were 100% certain that mobile phone
xW7MbJfeuMy-00133-00043528-00043772 radiation doesn’t hurt our bodies.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00134-00043772-00044316 Regardless, I always keep my phone in another room when I’m at home, or even at work.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00135-00044316-00044534 I don’t need it on my person all the time.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00136-00044534-00045010 We have a rule at home, that mobile phones stay out of the bedroom when we’re sleeping.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00137-00045010-00045346 I don’t think that’s very crazy, and it certainly doesn’t hurt us.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00138-00045346-00045504 The same goes for Wi-Fi.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00139-00045504-00045970 Here’s our NBN connection box which is connected to a Wi-Fi router.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00140-00045970-00046428 We always turn it off at night, even though it has a warning on it, “Warning: Disconnecting
xW7MbJfeuMy-00141-00046428-00046913 this power supply may disable your national broadband network connection including your
xW7MbJfeuMy-00142-00046914-00047258 phone and data services operating over the NBN.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00143-00047258-00047705 During a power failure, the back-up battery will allow your phone and data services to
xW7MbJfeuMy-00144-00047705-00048237 operate for a limited time, provided the battery is installed and operating correctly”.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00145-00048238-00048500 So of course, what did I do the first chance I got?
xW7MbJfeuMy-00146-00048500-00048862 I removed the battery and have never had it in since.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00147-00048862-00049404 I actually asked the NBN installer guy to not put a battery in it back in 2015,
xW7MbJfeuMy-00148-00049404-00049886 but as soon as I said that, he went on with some rant about human rights and how everyone deserves
xW7MbJfeuMy-00149-00049886-00050388 a stable Wi-Fi connection, blah, blah, blah, so I just let him install the damn thing.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00150-00050388-00050796 As soon as he left, I took out the battery and put it up in my top cupboard.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00151-00050796-00051344 I decide when the Internet is on in my house, not some damn NBN corporation representative.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00152-00051344-00051728 (Interlude)
xW7MbJfeuMy-00153-00051728-00051812 4.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00154-00051812-00051944 Public Toilets.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00155-00051944-00052202 Okay, I admit, this one’s a little bit weird.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00156-00052202-00052672 When I was living in Japan, I used to find myself having to use public toilets a lot.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00157-00052672-00053158 Where I live now in Australia, I’m rarely ever 10 minutes or so away from my home.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00158-00053158-00053751 But in Japan, I was often an hour or more away, so when I had to go, I had to go.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00159-00053751-00054194 Unsurprisingly, most Japanese toilets were very modern and clean.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00160-00054194-00054452 However, most of them were also crowded.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00161-00054452-00054929 I would sometimes find myself lining up to use them, but that wasn’t the issue.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00162-00054929-00055462 Because they were so busy, when I went into a stall, all the other stalls were full.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00163-00055462-00055954 Although Japanese are known for their etiquette, when it comes to bathroom behaviour, it was
xW7MbJfeuMy-00164-00055954-00056084 no holds barred.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00165-00056084-00056548 Strange and disgusting sounds often emanated from neighbouring stalls.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00166-00056548-00057014 I won’t go into the details, but it was disgusting and very off-putting.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00167-00057014-00057538 In the end, the only thing I could do was block my ears when I used the toilet, and
xW7MbJfeuMy-00168-00057538-00057867 I did it every time I had to visit a public toilet.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00169-00057867-00058378 The thing is, now that I’m back in Australia, I still do this if I have to visit a public
xW7MbJfeuMy-00170-00058378-00058458 toilet.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00171-00058458-00058966 I just can’t bear the sound of other people doing whatever they do inside the other cubicles.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00172-00058966-00059340 (Interlude)
xW7MbJfeuMy-00173-00059340-00059578 And the last one, 5.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00174-00059578-00059748 Always Standing.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00175-00059748-00059864 I stand a lot.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00176-00059864-00060034 I stand up most of the day.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00177-00060034-00060198 I’m standing right now.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00178-00060198-00060432 A few years ago, I injured my back.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00179-00060432-00060828 I didn’t do anything in particular, I just sat down a lot as part of my job.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00180-00060828-00061322 Apparently sitting is just not very good for you, and from years of sitting down, my back
xW7MbJfeuMy-00181-00061322-00061502 just eventually gave out.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00182-00061502-00061824 Whenever I sat down, I would feel immense pain.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00183-00061824-00061979 I went to see doctors.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00184-00061979-00062154 I went to see specialists.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00185-00062154-00062672 Ultimately, the surgeon just said that I was too young for surgery (not that I wanted surgery),
xW7MbJfeuMy-00186-00062672-00063148 and he recommended that I deal with my back problem by avoiding sitting as much as possible,
xW7MbJfeuMy-00187-00063148-00063366 and by walking more often.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00188-00063366-00063450 It worked!
xW7MbJfeuMy-00189-00063450-00063974 After a few months of not sitting down and walking everywhere, my back felt a lot better.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00190-00063974-00064508 I even stacked boxes on top of one another and made myself my own standing desk at home.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00191-00064508-00064754 This picture wasn’t taken five years ago.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00192-00064754-00064922 It was taken yesterday.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00193-00064922-00065428 Yes I still have a pile of boxes on top of my desk with my computer on top.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00194-00065428-00065814 To this day, I almost never use my computer sitting down.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00195-00065814-00066092 Anyway, they’re my five strange habits.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00196-00066092-00066548 The only rule I have to keep my mental health in check is that if something is causing me
xW7MbJfeuMy-00197-00066548-00066970 concern, or interrupting my life, I do something about it.
xW7MbJfeuMy-00198-00066970-00067218 And I think that’s good advice for everyone.
xWGiwcsIWlU-00000-00000600-00001791 Lucy Fallon recently made headlines after opening up about her relationship with the Intranet manager Tom Leech.
xWGiwcsIWlU-00001-00001941-00003663 And now it seems that the couple could be engaged, after the Coronation Street star - who plays Bethany Platt in the soap - shared a cryptic post with her 124k followers on .
xWGiwcsIWlU-00002-00003813-00005357 The 22 year old actress uploaded a snap of herself alongside boyfriend Tom and her cousin Liv Gregory posing up a storm at Lucy's sister's wedding reception.
xWGiwcsIWlU-00003-00005507-00007608 The caption read: 'I would never ask ANYONE else to be my 'plus one'. My beautiful cousin, my best friend (and my maid of honour) or my beautiful boyfriend (my 'to be husband!) so this pic chose it xxxx'
xWGiwcsIWlU-00004-00007758-00009381 Lucy's followers immediately began congratulating her on her 'engagement', with one fan commenting: 'Omg so cute!! Congrats on being engaged bby.'
xWGiwcsIWlU-00005-00009531-00010763 'Omg congrats I'm so happy for u,, I can't wait to see u in a wedding dress!!' gushed someone else.
xWGiwcsIWlU-00006-00010913-00012877 OK! Online have contacted reps for Lucy Fallon for comment. Last month the soap star lashed out after a troll branded her boyfriend Tom Leech 'greasy and deranged' - as she opened up about proposal plans.
xWGiwcsIWlU-00007-00013027-00014631 Speaking exclusively to OK! Magazine on November, the actress - who recently cleared up Coronation Street departure rumours -  her man was 'the one'. 
xWGiwcsIWlU-00008-00014781-00015900 '[I've] definitely [met the one]. I know we'll get married a have babies together,' she admitted.
xWGiwcsIWlU-00009-00016050-00017145 And the 26 year old confessed his girlfriend has been dropping hints to pop the question soon.
xWGiwcsIWlU-00010-00017295-00018789 'She keeps sending me pictures of rings she likes,' Tom continued.'Marriage is definitely where we're heading so I store images away for when I need them.'
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xcboG0qlUpU-00000-00000014-00000462 This is a moment of pain for me to be completely honest and transparent with you guys.
xcboG0qlUpU-00001-00000462-00001131 But by- but by pursuing it and by embracing it and by seeing this moment of pain as an
xcboG0qlUpU-00002-00001131-00001698 opportunity, I promise you the world will deliver me pleasure, the world will deliver
xcboG0qlUpU-00003-00001698-00001748 me comfort.
xcboG0qlUpU-00004-00002228-00002710 You can rest assured there will be obstacles and you can rest assured there will be struggles,
xcboG0qlUpU-00005-00002710-00003311 you can rest assured there will be outside influences that come in and try to tear down
xcboG0qlUpU-00006-00003311-00003457 what you are trying to build up.
xcboG0qlUpU-00007-00003457-00003998 And I more people to know that when they're going through a storm, that it is in that
xcboG0qlUpU-00008-00003998-00004803 storm, that they will become a better person, a bigger person, a different person, a tougher
xcboG0qlUpU-00009-00004803-00004903 person.
xcboG0qlUpU-00010-00004903-00005326 And that when they look back on that storm, six months from now, a year from now, three
xcboG0qlUpU-00011-00005326-00005876 years from now, five years from now, they'll say "thank God that I went through that.
xcboG0qlUpU-00012-00005876-00006292 For if I had not gone through that I would not be the person that I am now."
xcboG0qlUpU-00013-00006292-00007109 People that's life is comfortable, it's easy, they're not challenged, like, like that is
xcboG0qlUpU-00014-00007109-00007381 what you don't want to be.
xcboG0qlUpU-00015-00007381-00007903 Yeah, well, but and so for us, it's trying to be the opposite.
xcboG0qlUpU-00016-00007903-00008586 And to take that to the extreme and to realize that like if I want to become the best version
xcboG0qlUpU-00017-00008586-00009132 of myself that a challenge is required.
xcboG0qlUpU-00018-00009132-00009286 Discomfort is required.
xcboG0qlUpU-00019-00009286-00009386 Pain is required.
xcboG0qlUpU-00020-00009386-00009800 All these things are just a prerequisite for getting to where ultimately you want to be.
xcboG0qlUpU-00021-00009800-00010130 You know, the more you stay ready, the less you need to get ready.
xcboG0qlUpU-00022-00010130-00010493 Hmm, you know, that really rings true for me and my military background.
xcboG0qlUpU-00023-00010493-00010804 Yeah, that's why we always had: always make sure your gear is good.
xcboG0qlUpU-00024-00010804-00011060 Make sure you're you're in peak physical conditioning.
xcboG0qlUpU-00025-00011060-00011621 Make sure you have all of these things squared away so that when crap hits the fan and you
xcboG0qlUpU-00026-00011621-00011861 need to go you're not needing to go, "Oh wait!
xcboG0qlUpU-00027-00011861-00012028 Hold on, let me- let me figure out how to shoot.
xcboG0qlUpU-00028-00012028-00012314 Let me figure out how to, you know, document this system or whatever."
xcboG0qlUpU-00029-00012314-00012690 So the more you can stay ready, the less you need to get ready.
xcboG0qlUpU-00030-00012690-00013663 But just like with anything in life, when obstacles arise, opportunities are created,
xcboG0qlUpU-00031-00013663-00014304 one of the greatest lessons that- that our country- and the world- but our country could-
xcboG0qlUpU-00032-00014304-00014825 could really take from this is that, you know, the only way to be ready is to stay ready.
xcboG0qlUpU-00033-00014825-00014930 But I mean, you're exactly right.
xcboG0qlUpU-00034-00014930-00015309 Like every obstacle is an opportunity for somebody, but that somebody is the one that's
xcboG0qlUpU-00035-00015309-00015801 taking action and putting effort towards during the uncertain times.
xcboG0qlUpU-00036-00015801-00016281 But whatever month it is that we come out of this in 2020, a year from now there will
xcboG0qlUpU-00037-00016281-00016793 be billions and billions of dollars made by those that took action during this time, and
xcboG0qlUpU-00038-00016793-00017231 made pivots and changed the way they did things or just doubled down on the things that they
xcboG0qlUpU-00039-00017231-00017331 were already doing.
xcboG0qlUpU-00040-00017331-00017578 Knowing that we're going to come out of it and people we're going to need their services
xcboG0qlUpU-00041-00017578-00017781 again.
xcboG0qlUpU-00042-00017781-00018172 Very easy to say, not as easy to actually implement when you're in the middle of it,
xcboG0qlUpU-00043-00018172-00018417 but it doesn't make it any less true.
xcboG0qlUpU-00044-00018417-00018805 And I've listened recently to some stuff by Erwin McManus.
xcboG0qlUpU-00045-00018805-00019037 He's got a podcast called Battle Ready.
xcboG0qlUpU-00046-00019037-00019184 And that's what it's all about.
xcboG0qlUpU-00047-00019184-00019765 It's about the fact that when challenges arise, you don't have to get ready to combat them.
xcboG0qlUpU-00048-00019765-00020301 When you're in a- in a state of readiness, like when you're understanding that things
xcboG0qlUpU-00049-00020301-00020520 are going to happen.
xcboG0qlUpU-00050-00020520-00020781 Obstacles are gonna pop up every single day.
xcboG0qlUpU-00051-00020781-00021148 So you're constantly trying to become the best version of yourself and grow yourself
xcboG0qlUpU-00052-00021148-00021756 and, and learn new things and put different tools in your toolkit to when something arises.
xcboG0qlUpU-00053-00021756-00021931 This time that's a little different.
xcboG0qlUpU-00054-00021931-00022334 You're ready to accomplish those things or ready to overcome those things.
xcboG0qlUpU-00055-00022334-00022964 So I think to me, it's a big part of it is it's this idea of staying ready not having
xcboG0qlUpU-00056-00022964-00023081 to get ready.
xcboG0qlUpU-00057-00023081-00023895 At the end of the day, when an obstacle arises, when struggles come, you cannot stop.
xcboG0qlUpU-00058-00023895-00024069 You have to keep pushing forward.
xcboG0qlUpU-00059-00024069-00024531 It's just realizing the opportunity that we have in front of us.
xcboG0qlUpU-00060-00024531-00025206 There's plenty of bad, there's plenty of negative to talk about and whine about and to feel.
xcboG0qlUpU-00061-00025206-00025306 And it's very real.
xcboG0qlUpU-00062-00025306-00025780 I don't downplay that in any way, I think there's people that are spending too much
xcboG0qlUpU-00063-00025780-00026133 time on the negative.
xcboG0qlUpU-00064-00026133-00026494 But with all the negative that there is, there's still positive out there.
xcboG0qlUpU-00065-00026494-00026779 And there's still massive opportunity out there.
xcboG0qlUpU-00066-00026779-00027323 And the way I look at it is for the rest of your and my entire life, we may never have
xcboG0qlUpU-00067-00027323-00028145 a period of time where the effort that we put in is so well received and so appreciated
xcboG0qlUpU-00068-00028145-00028299 for the rest of our entire life.
xcboG0qlUpU-00069-00028299-00028842 Like, from now until the day we die, we may never and probably will never ever have this
xcboG0qlUpU-00070-00028842-00029562 three, four, five, six week period of time where we can really invest in our families.
xcboG0qlUpU-00071-00029562-00029683 Really invest in our kids.
xcboG0qlUpU-00072-00029683-00030001 One way or the other, good or bad, they're going to remember.
xcboG0qlUpU-00073-00030001-00030454 And so I think that's a really, really, really big challenge for people to not see this as
xcboG0qlUpU-00074-00030454-00030944 a frustration of I'm trying to work from home, my kids- It's easy to get frustrated when
xcboG0qlUpU-00075-00030944-00031058 you're trying to get stuff done.
xcboG0qlUpU-00076-00031058-00031543 And your kids are, you know, all over the place, but really looking at the opportunity
xcboG0qlUpU-00077-00031543-00032032 that you have to have some conversations with your kids that you may never have had before.
xcboG0qlUpU-00078-00032032-00032377 I mean, what's the excuse that we all use for the things that we don't do?
xcboG0qlUpU-00079-00032377-00032479 That we don't have the time.
xcboG0qlUpU-00080-00032479-00032669 Like, Oh, just I just ran out of time?
xcboG0qlUpU-00081-00032669-00033006 Well, that excuse is completely off the table for the majority of people right now.
xcboG0qlUpU-00082-00033006-00033341 You've got more time than you've ever had before.
xcboG0qlUpU-00083-00033341-00033623 And so the question is, what are you doing with that time that you have?
xcboG0qlUpU-00084-00033623-00033861 And how are you investing that time?
xcboG0qlUpU-00085-00033861-00034244 And I just truly believe that there's gonna be a lot of people years from now that are
xcboG0qlUpU-00086-00034244-00034498 going to regret the way they spent this time.
xcboG0qlUpU-00087-00034498-00034777 They regret the way they handled this period of time.
xcboG0qlUpU-00088-00034777-00035267 And there's gonna be a lot of people that are just absolutely full of gratitude that
xcboG0qlUpU-00089-00035267-00035715 they had those, you know, hard conversations that they got to know what was going on with
xcboG0qlUpU-00090-00035715-00035815 their kids.
xcboG0qlUpU-00091-00035815-00036198 They never would have known had they not sit down and just talk to him.
xcboG0qlUpU-00092-00036198-00036421 So I think that for me is both sides of the coin there.
xcboG0qlUpU-00093-00036421-00036889 We can kind of go a little further into that but, but I'm really really, really focused
xcboG0qlUpU-00094-00036889-00037763 on the opportunity that we have.
xgCckjX_cVE-00000-00000010-00000120 FUN TO DO THIS WEEK, HEAD OVER
xgCckjX_cVE-00001-00000120-00000126 FUN TO DO THIS WEEK, HEAD OVER  
xgCckjX_cVE-00002-00000126-00000547 FUN TO DO THIS WEEK, HEAD OVER TO THE BEMIDJI BASEBALL COMPLEX.
xgCckjX_cVE-00003-00000547-00000553 FUN TO DO THIS WEEK, HEAD OVER TO THE BEMIDJI BASEBALL COMPLEX.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00004-00000553-00000673 FUN TO DO THIS WEEK, HEAD OVER TO THE BEMIDJI BASEBALL COMPLEX. THURSDAY, THURSDAY YOU KNOW WHAT
xgCckjX_cVE-00005-00000673-00000680 TO THE BEMIDJI BASEBALL COMPLEX. THURSDAY, THURSDAY YOU KNOW WHAT  
xgCckjX_cVE-00006-00000680-00000807 TO THE BEMIDJI BASEBALL COMPLEX. THURSDAY, THURSDAY YOU KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS, THAT TIME OF THE
xgCckjX_cVE-00007-00000807-00000814 THURSDAY, THURSDAY YOU KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS, THAT TIME OF THE  
xgCckjX_cVE-00008-00000814-00000887 THURSDAY, THURSDAY YOU KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS, THAT TIME OF THE WEEK AGAIN.
xgCckjX_cVE-00009-00000887-00000894 THAT MEANS, THAT TIME OF THE WEEK AGAIN.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00010-00000894-00001027 THAT MEANS, THAT TIME OF THE WEEK AGAIN. YES, WE'RE TALKING ABOUT FISHING
xgCckjX_cVE-00011-00001027-00001034 WEEK AGAIN. YES, WE'RE TALKING ABOUT FISHING  
xgCckjX_cVE-00012-00001034-00001084 WEEK AGAIN. YES, WE'RE TALKING ABOUT FISHING TIPS.
xgCckjX_cVE-00013-00001084-00001091 YES, WE'RE TALKING ABOUT FISHING TIPS.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00014-00001091-00001337 YES, WE'RE TALKING ABOUT FISHING TIPS. THIS WEEK RAY AND MANDY TELL US
xgCckjX_cVE-00015-00001337-00001344 TIPS. THIS WEEK RAY AND MANDY TELL US  
xgCckjX_cVE-00016-00001344-00001488 TIPS. THIS WEEK RAY AND MANDY TELL US EVERYTHING WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT
xgCckjX_cVE-00017-00001488-00001494 THIS WEEK RAY AND MANDY TELL US EVERYTHING WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT  
xgCckjX_cVE-00018-00001494-00001608 THIS WEEK RAY AND MANDY TELL US EVERYTHING WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT USING PADDLE TAILS.
xgCckjX_cVE-00019-00001608-00001614 EVERYTHING WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT USING PADDLE TAILS.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00020-00001614-00001798 EVERYTHING WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT USING PADDLE TAILS. >> TONIGHT WE WOULD LIKE TO TALK
xgCckjX_cVE-00021-00001798-00001805 USING PADDLE TAILS. >> TONIGHT WE WOULD LIKE TO TALK  
xgCckjX_cVE-00022-00001805-00001981 USING PADDLE TAILS. >> TONIGHT WE WOULD LIKE TO TALK A LITTLE BIT ABOUT PADDLE TAILS.
xgCckjX_cVE-00023-00001981-00001988 >> TONIGHT WE WOULD LIKE TO TALK A LITTLE BIT ABOUT PADDLE TAILS.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00024-00001988-00002112 >> TONIGHT WE WOULD LIKE TO TALK A LITTLE BIT ABOUT PADDLE TAILS. THIS IS ONE OF THE REALLY HOT
xgCckjX_cVE-00025-00002112-00002118 A LITTLE BIT ABOUT PADDLE TAILS. THIS IS ONE OF THE REALLY HOT  
xgCckjX_cVE-00026-00002118-00002258 A LITTLE BIT ABOUT PADDLE TAILS. THIS IS ONE OF THE REALLY HOT TRENDS DEVELOPING IN FISHING.
xgCckjX_cVE-00027-00002258-00002265 THIS IS ONE OF THE REALLY HOT TRENDS DEVELOPING IN FISHING.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00028-00002265-00002502 THIS IS ONE OF THE REALLY HOT TRENDS DEVELOPING IN FISHING. IT'S GOOD FOR BASS, IF YOU GET
xgCckjX_cVE-00029-00002502-00002509 TRENDS DEVELOPING IN FISHING. IT'S GOOD FOR BASS, IF YOU GET  
xgCckjX_cVE-00030-00002509-00002649 TRENDS DEVELOPING IN FISHING. IT'S GOOD FOR BASS, IF YOU GET LITTLE ONES, IT'S GOOD FOR
xgCckjX_cVE-00031-00002649-00002655 IT'S GOOD FOR BASS, IF YOU GET LITTLE ONES, IT'S GOOD FOR  
xgCckjX_cVE-00032-00002655-00002786 IT'S GOOD FOR BASS, IF YOU GET LITTLE ONES, IT'S GOOD FOR EVERYTHING N MINNESOTA IT, CAN
xgCckjX_cVE-00033-00002786-00002792 LITTLE ONES, IT'S GOOD FOR EVERYTHING N MINNESOTA IT, CAN  
xgCckjX_cVE-00034-00002792-00003002 LITTLE ONES, IT'S GOOD FOR EVERYTHING N MINNESOTA IT, CAN BE GOOD FOR WALLEYES, IN
xgCckjX_cVE-00035-00003002-00003009 EVERYTHING N MINNESOTA IT, CAN BE GOOD FOR WALLEYES, IN  
xgCckjX_cVE-00036-00003009-00003169 EVERYTHING N MINNESOTA IT, CAN BE GOOD FOR WALLEYES, IN ACCORDANCE, ABSOLUTELY A
xgCckjX_cVE-00037-00003169-00003176 BE GOOD FOR WALLEYES, IN ACCORDANCE, ABSOLUTELY A  
xgCckjX_cVE-00038-00003176-00003269 BE GOOD FOR WALLEYES, IN ACCORDANCE, ABSOLUTELY A DYNAMITE PRODUCT.
xgCckjX_cVE-00039-00003269-00003276 ACCORDANCE, ABSOLUTELY A DYNAMITE PRODUCT.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00040-00003276-00003413 ACCORDANCE, ABSOLUTELY A DYNAMITE PRODUCT. THEY COME IN DIFFERENT SIZES AND
xgCckjX_cVE-00041-00003413-00003420 DYNAMITE PRODUCT. THEY COME IN DIFFERENT SIZES AND  
xgCckjX_cVE-00042-00003420-00003510 DYNAMITE PRODUCT. THEY COME IN DIFFERENT SIZES AND SHAPES AND VARIETIES, AND
xgCckjX_cVE-00043-00003510-00003516 THEY COME IN DIFFERENT SIZES AND SHAPES AND VARIETIES, AND  
xgCckjX_cVE-00044-00003516-00003683 THEY COME IN DIFFERENT SIZES AND SHAPES AND VARIETIES, AND THEY'RE VERY, VERY EFFECTIVE
xgCckjX_cVE-00045-00003683-00003690 SHAPES AND VARIETIES, AND THEY'RE VERY, VERY EFFECTIVE  
xgCckjX_cVE-00046-00003690-00003887 SHAPES AND VARIETIES, AND THEY'RE VERY, VERY EFFECTIVE TECHNIQUE FOR CATCHING FISH
xgCckjX_cVE-00047-00003887-00003893 THEY'RE VERY, VERY EFFECTIVE TECHNIQUE FOR CATCHING FISH  
xgCckjX_cVE-00048-00003893-00004040 THEY'RE VERY, VERY EFFECTIVE TECHNIQUE FOR CATCHING FISH WITHOUT USING LIVE BAIT.
xgCckjX_cVE-00049-00004040-00004047 TECHNIQUE FOR CATCHING FISH WITHOUT USING LIVE BAIT.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00050-00004047-00004247 TECHNIQUE FOR CATCHING FISH WITHOUT USING LIVE BAIT. THERE IS ONE DRAWBACK YOU NEED
xgCckjX_cVE-00051-00004247-00004254 WITHOUT USING LIVE BAIT. THERE IS ONE DRAWBACK YOU NEED  
xgCckjX_cVE-00052-00004254-00004387 WITHOUT USING LIVE BAIT. THERE IS ONE DRAWBACK YOU NEED TO BE AWARE OF WHICH IS
xgCckjX_cVE-00053-00004387-00004394 THERE IS ONE DRAWBACK YOU NEED TO BE AWARE OF WHICH IS  
xgCckjX_cVE-00054-00004394-00004451 THERE IS ONE DRAWBACK YOU NEED TO BE AWARE OF WHICH IS IMPORTANT TO SHOW.
xgCckjX_cVE-00055-00004451-00004457 TO BE AWARE OF WHICH IS IMPORTANT TO SHOW.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00056-00004457-00004621 TO BE AWARE OF WHICH IS IMPORTANT TO SHOW. GOOD LINE, GOOD LEADER.
xgCckjX_cVE-00057-00004621-00004627 IMPORTANT TO SHOW. GOOD LINE, GOOD LEADER.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00058-00004627-00004771 IMPORTANT TO SHOW. GOOD LINE, GOOD LEADER. RESEARCH IS SHOWING THAT WHEN
xgCckjX_cVE-00059-00004771-00004778 GOOD LINE, GOOD LEADER. RESEARCH IS SHOWING THAT WHEN  
xgCckjX_cVE-00060-00004778-00004921 GOOD LINE, GOOD LEADER. RESEARCH IS SHOWING THAT WHEN FISH EAT THESE, IF THEY BREAK
xgCckjX_cVE-00061-00004921-00004928 RESEARCH IS SHOWING THAT WHEN FISH EAT THESE, IF THEY BREAK  
xgCckjX_cVE-00062-00004928-00005121 RESEARCH IS SHOWING THAT WHEN FISH EAT THESE, IF THEY BREAK OFF AND THEY SWALLOW THEM, THEY
xgCckjX_cVE-00063-00005121-00005128 FISH EAT THESE, IF THEY BREAK OFF AND THEY SWALLOW THEM, THEY  
xgCckjX_cVE-00064-00005128-00005271 FISH EAT THESE, IF THEY BREAK OFF AND THEY SWALLOW THEM, THEY AREN'T GOING THROUGH THEIR DIE
xgCckjX_cVE-00065-00005271-00005278 OFF AND THEY SWALLOW THEM, THEY AREN'T GOING THROUGH THEIR DIE  
xgCckjX_cVE-00066-00005278-00005739 OFF AND THEY SWALLOW THEM, THEY AREN'T GOING THROUGH THEIR DIE JECTIVE -- DIGESTIVE TRACK.
xgCckjX_cVE-00067-00005739-00005745 AREN'T GOING THROUGH THEIR DIE JECTIVE -- DIGESTIVE TRACK.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00068-00005745-00005905 AREN'T GOING THROUGH THEIR DIE JECTIVE -- DIGESTIVE TRACK. SO THEY CAN KILL A FISH.
xgCckjX_cVE-00069-00005905-00005912 JECTIVE -- DIGESTIVE TRACK. SO THEY CAN KILL A FISH.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00070-00005912-00006129 JECTIVE -- DIGESTIVE TRACK. SO THEY CAN KILL A FISH. IF YOU USE THESE, USE A GOOD
xgCckjX_cVE-00071-00006129-00006136 SO THEY CAN KILL A FISH. IF YOU USE THESE, USE A GOOD  
xgCckjX_cVE-00072-00006136-00006352 SO THEY CAN KILL A FISH. IF YOU USE THESE, USE A GOOD PRODUCT SO THE LINE DOESN'T
xgCckjX_cVE-00073-00006352-00006359 IF YOU USE THESE, USE A GOOD PRODUCT SO THE LINE DOESN'T  
xgCckjX_cVE-00074-00006359-00006483 IF YOU USE THESE, USE A GOOD PRODUCT SO THE LINE DOESN'T BREAK EASILY.
xgCckjX_cVE-00075-00006483-00006489 PRODUCT SO THE LINE DOESN'T BREAK EASILY.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00076-00006489-00006666 PRODUCT SO THE LINE DOESN'T BREAK EASILY. >> PADDLE TAILS, PADDLE TAILS.
xgCckjX_cVE-00077-00006666-00006673 BREAK EASILY. >> PADDLE TAILS, PADDLE TAILS.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00078-00006673-00006806 BREAK EASILY. >> PADDLE TAILS, PADDLE TAILS. THE GREAT PART IS, YOU CAN USE
xgCckjX_cVE-00079-00006806-00006813 >> PADDLE TAILS, PADDLE TAILS. THE GREAT PART IS, YOU CAN USE  
xgCckjX_cVE-00080-00006813-00007030 >> PADDLE TAILS, PADDLE TAILS. THE GREAT PART IS, YOU CAN USE THEM FOR ANY SPECIES, DEPENDING
xgCckjX_cVE-00081-00007030-00007037 THE GREAT PART IS, YOU CAN USE THEM FOR ANY SPECIES, DEPENDING  
xgCckjX_cVE-00082-00007037-00007106 THE GREAT PART IS, YOU CAN USE THEM FOR ANY SPECIES, DEPENDING ON SIZE.
xgCckjX_cVE-00083-00007106-00007113 THEM FOR ANY SPECIES, DEPENDING ON SIZE.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00084-00007113-00007270 THEM FOR ANY SPECIES, DEPENDING ON SIZE. THIS ONE RIGHT HERE, THIS IS A
xgCckjX_cVE-00085-00007270-00007277 ON SIZE. THIS ONE RIGHT HERE, THIS IS A  
xgCckjX_cVE-00086-00007277-00007497 ON SIZE. THIS ONE RIGHT HERE, THIS IS A SEXY SHED, THIS SIZE ALONE, JUST
xgCckjX_cVE-00087-00007497-00007504 THIS ONE RIGHT HERE, THIS IS A SEXY SHED, THIS SIZE ALONE, JUST  
xgCckjX_cVE-00088-00007504-00007757 THIS ONE RIGHT HERE, THIS IS A SEXY SHED, THIS SIZE ALONE, JUST THIS EXACT SIZE, YOU WILL CATCH
xgCckjX_cVE-00089-00007757-00007764 SEXY SHED, THIS SIZE ALONE, JUST THIS EXACT SIZE, YOU WILL CATCH  
xgCckjX_cVE-00090-00007764-00008048 SEXY SHED, THIS SIZE ALONE, JUST THIS EXACT SIZE, YOU WILL CATCH WALLEYE, YOU WILL CATCH PIKE,
xgCckjX_cVE-00091-00008048-00008054 THIS EXACT SIZE, YOU WILL CATCH WALLEYE, YOU WILL CATCH PIKE,  
xgCckjX_cVE-00092-00008054-00008114 THIS EXACT SIZE, YOU WILL CATCH WALLEYE, YOU WILL CATCH PIKE, BASS.
xgCckjX_cVE-00093-00008114-00008121 WALLEYE, YOU WILL CATCH PIKE, BASS.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00094-00008121-00008244 WALLEYE, YOU WILL CATCH PIKE, BASS. THE APPLICATIONS FOR THEM ARE
xgCckjX_cVE-00095-00008244-00008251 BASS. THE APPLICATIONS FOR THEM ARE  
xgCckjX_cVE-00096-00008251-00008525 BASS. THE APPLICATIONS FOR THEM ARE PRETTY MUCH UNSTOPPABLE FOR ANY
xgCckjX_cVE-00097-00008525-00008531 THE APPLICATIONS FOR THEM ARE PRETTY MUCH UNSTOPPABLE FOR ANY  
xgCckjX_cVE-00098-00008531-00008638 THE APPLICATIONS FOR THEM ARE PRETTY MUCH UNSTOPPABLE FOR ANY SPECIES DEPENDING ON THE SIZE
xgCckjX_cVE-00099-00008638-00008645 PRETTY MUCH UNSTOPPABLE FOR ANY SPECIES DEPENDING ON THE SIZE  
xgCckjX_cVE-00100-00008645-00008681 PRETTY MUCH UNSTOPPABLE FOR ANY SPECIES DEPENDING ON THE SIZE AND COLOR.
xgCckjX_cVE-00101-00008681-00008688 SPECIES DEPENDING ON THE SIZE AND COLOR.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00102-00008688-00008888 SPECIES DEPENDING ON THE SIZE AND COLOR. THIS ONE HERE I SIMPLY HAVE ON A
xgCckjX_cVE-00103-00008888-00008895 AND COLOR. THIS ONE HERE I SIMPLY HAVE ON A  
xgCckjX_cVE-00104-00008895-00009082 AND COLOR. THIS ONE HERE I SIMPLY HAVE ON A NORTHLAND JIG HEAD AND THIS
xgCckjX_cVE-00105-00009082-00009089 THIS ONE HERE I SIMPLY HAVE ON A NORTHLAND JIG HEAD AND THIS  
xgCckjX_cVE-00106-00009089-00009272 THIS ONE HERE I SIMPLY HAVE ON A NORTHLAND JIG HEAD AND THIS WOULD RUN HORIZONTALLY THROUGH
xgCckjX_cVE-00107-00009272-00009279 NORTHLAND JIG HEAD AND THIS WOULD RUN HORIZONTALLY THROUGH  
xgCckjX_cVE-00108-00009279-00009372 NORTHLAND JIG HEAD AND THIS WOULD RUN HORIZONTALLY THROUGH THE WATER.
xgCckjX_cVE-00109-00009372-00009379 WOULD RUN HORIZONTALLY THROUGH THE WATER.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00110-00009379-00009509 WOULD RUN HORIZONTALLY THROUGH THE WATER. >> THEY COME IN LITTLE TINY
xgCckjX_cVE-00111-00009509-00009516 THE WATER. >> THEY COME IN LITTLE TINY  
xgCckjX_cVE-00112-00009516-00009549 THE WATER. >> THEY COME IN LITTLE TINY ONES.
xgCckjX_cVE-00113-00009549-00009556 >> THEY COME IN LITTLE TINY ONES.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00114-00009556-00009736 >> THEY COME IN LITTLE TINY ONES. THAT LITTLE TAIL IS A LITTLE
xgCckjX_cVE-00115-00009736-00009743 ONES. THAT LITTLE TAIL IS A LITTLE  
xgCckjX_cVE-00116-00009743-00009803 ONES. THAT LITTLE TAIL IS A LITTLE PADDLE TAIL.
xgCckjX_cVE-00117-00009803-00009809 THAT LITTLE TAIL IS A LITTLE PADDLE TAIL.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00118-00009809-00010133 THAT LITTLE TAIL IS A LITTLE PADDLE TAIL. YOU CAN USE THIS ON JUST A PLAIN
xgCckjX_cVE-00119-00010133-00010140 PADDLE TAIL. YOU CAN USE THIS ON JUST A PLAIN  
xgCckjX_cVE-00120-00010140-00010447 PADDLE TAIL. YOU CAN USE THIS ON JUST A PLAIN JIG OR A LINDY RIG AND PUT IT ON
xgCckjX_cVE-00121-00010447-00010453 YOU CAN USE THIS ON JUST A PLAIN JIG OR A LINDY RIG AND PUT IT ON  
xgCckjX_cVE-00122-00010453-00010573 YOU CAN USE THIS ON JUST A PLAIN JIG OR A LINDY RIG AND PUT IT ON A PLAIN HOOK.
xgCckjX_cVE-00123-00010573-00010580 JIG OR A LINDY RIG AND PUT IT ON A PLAIN HOOK.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00124-00010580-00010784 JIG OR A LINDY RIG AND PUT IT ON A PLAIN HOOK. YOU CAN SPEND IT, FISH IT UP AND
xgCckjX_cVE-00125-00010784-00010790 A PLAIN HOOK. YOU CAN SPEND IT, FISH IT UP AND  
xgCckjX_cVE-00126-00010790-00010900 A PLAIN HOOK. YOU CAN SPEND IT, FISH IT UP AND DOWN, VERTICAL.
xgCckjX_cVE-00127-00010900-00010907 YOU CAN SPEND IT, FISH IT UP AND DOWN, VERTICAL.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00128-00010907-00011214 YOU CAN SPEND IT, FISH IT UP AND DOWN, VERTICAL. IT'S JUST GOT A LOT OF DIFFERENT
xgCckjX_cVE-00129-00011214-00011221 DOWN, VERTICAL. IT'S JUST GOT A LOT OF DIFFERENT  
xgCckjX_cVE-00130-00011221-00011388 DOWN, VERTICAL. IT'S JUST GOT A LOT OF DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES, AND THESE COME IN
xgCckjX_cVE-00131-00011388-00011394 IT'S JUST GOT A LOT OF DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES, AND THESE COME IN  
xgCckjX_cVE-00132-00011394-00011481 IT'S JUST GOT A LOT OF DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES, AND THESE COME IN ALL DIFFERENT SIZES AND SHAPES
xgCckjX_cVE-00133-00011481-00011488 TECHNIQUES, AND THESE COME IN ALL DIFFERENT SIZES AND SHAPES  
xgCckjX_cVE-00134-00011488-00011621 TECHNIQUES, AND THESE COME IN ALL DIFFERENT SIZES AND SHAPES AND COLORS, AND SOMETIMES THE
xgCckjX_cVE-00135-00011621-00011628 ALL DIFFERENT SIZES AND SHAPES AND COLORS, AND SOMETIMES THE  
xgCckjX_cVE-00136-00011628-00011728 ALL DIFFERENT SIZES AND SHAPES AND COLORS, AND SOMETIMES THE COLORS THAT YOU WOULD LEAST
xgCckjX_cVE-00137-00011728-00011735 AND COLORS, AND SOMETIMES THE COLORS THAT YOU WOULD LEAST  
xgCckjX_cVE-00138-00011735-00011975 AND COLORS, AND SOMETIMES THE COLORS THAT YOU WOULD LEAST EXPECT A FISH TO BITE ARE THE
xgCckjX_cVE-00139-00011975-00011981 COLORS THAT YOU WOULD LEAST EXPECT A FISH TO BITE ARE THE  
xgCckjX_cVE-00140-00011981-00012082 COLORS THAT YOU WOULD LEAST EXPECT A FISH TO BITE ARE THE MOST POPULAR.
xgCckjX_cVE-00141-00012082-00012088 EXPECT A FISH TO BITE ARE THE MOST POPULAR.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00142-00012088-00012218 EXPECT A FISH TO BITE ARE THE MOST POPULAR. GREENS ARE VERY POPULAR.
xgCckjX_cVE-00143-00012218-00012225 MOST POPULAR. GREENS ARE VERY POPULAR.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00144-00012225-00012358 MOST POPULAR. GREENS ARE VERY POPULAR. BLUES ARE VERY POPULAR.
xgCckjX_cVE-00145-00012358-00012365 GREENS ARE VERY POPULAR. BLUES ARE VERY POPULAR.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00146-00012365-00012515 GREENS ARE VERY POPULAR. BLUES ARE VERY POPULAR. THEY'RE JUST A DYNAMITE
xgCckjX_cVE-00147-00012515-00012522 BLUES ARE VERY POPULAR. THEY'RE JUST A DYNAMITE  
xgCckjX_cVE-00148-00012522-00012582 BLUES ARE VERY POPULAR. THEY'RE JUST A DYNAMITE TECHNIQUE.
xgCckjX_cVE-00149-00012582-00012589 THEY'RE JUST A DYNAMITE TECHNIQUE.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00150-00012589-00012712 THEY'RE JUST A DYNAMITE TECHNIQUE. AND ANOTHER WAY I LIKE TO USE
xgCckjX_cVE-00151-00012712-00012719 TECHNIQUE. AND ANOTHER WAY I LIKE TO USE  
xgCckjX_cVE-00152-00012719-00012882 TECHNIQUE. AND ANOTHER WAY I LIKE TO USE THEM IS THIS IS A DYNAMITE RIG.
xgCckjX_cVE-00153-00012882-00012889 AND ANOTHER WAY I LIKE TO USE THEM IS THIS IS A DYNAMITE RIG.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00154-00012889-00013196 AND ANOTHER WAY I LIKE TO USE THEM IS THIS IS A DYNAMITE RIG. THIS IS A LITTLE WEIGHTED SINKER
xgCckjX_cVE-00155-00013196-00013203 THEM IS THIS IS A DYNAMITE RIG. THIS IS A LITTLE WEIGHTED SINKER  
xgCckjX_cVE-00156-00013203-00013493 THEM IS THIS IS A DYNAMITE RIG. THIS IS A LITTLE WEIGHTED SINKER ON HERE, A LITTLE SPINNER.
xgCckjX_cVE-00157-00013493-00013500 THIS IS A LITTLE WEIGHTED SINKER ON HERE, A LITTLE SPINNER.  
xgCckjX_cVE-00158-00013500-00013656 THIS IS A LITTLE WEIGHTED SINKER ON HERE, A LITTLE SPINNER. BRING IT RIGHT OVER THE WEED
xgCckjX_cVE-00159-00013656-00013663 ON HERE, A LITTLE SPINNER. BRING IT RIGHT OVER THE WEED  
xgCckjX_cVE-00160-00013663-00013887 ON HERE, A LITTLE SPINNER. BRING IT RIGHT OVER THE WEED LINES, AND IT IS A FABULOUS WAY
xgCckjX_cVE-00161-00013887-00013893 BRING IT RIGHT OVER THE WEED LINES, AND IT IS A FABULOUS WAY  
xgCckjX_cVE-00162-00013893-00014104 BRING IT RIGHT OVER THE WEED LINES, AND IT IS A FABULOUS WAY TO PICK UP FISH.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00000-00000453-00001162 Scientists found medicine in cockroaches brain
xkpnyfEH0FM-00001-00001162-00002244 The cockroaches or roaches are insects of the order Blattodea, which also includes termites.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00002-00002244-00003495 There are about 30 cockroach species out of 4,600 are associated with human habitats.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00003-00003495-00003957 Some species are well-known as pests.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00004-00003957-00004780 The cockroaches are an ancient group, with ancestors originating during the Carboniferous
xkpnyfEH0FM-00005-00004780-00005571 period, some 300-350 million years ago.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00006-00005571-00006583 The scientists decided to study insects after noticing an interesting pattern.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00007-00006583-00007096 Cockroaches are insects with simple, small brains.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00008-00007096-00008325 But tangled up in those tiny heads are chemical compounds that can kill E. coli and MRSA,
xkpnyfEH0FM-00009-00008325-00008704 two harmful bacteria.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00010-00008704-00009459 Some kinds of E. coli live peacefully in the intestines of human beings.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00011-00009459-00010429 But when a person accidentally eats food or drinks water contaminated with E. coli, look
xkpnyfEH0FM-00012-00010429-00010560 out.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00013-00010560-00010945 She can become violently ill.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00014-00010945-00011921 E. colican causes vomiting, diarrhea, respiratory problems, and pneumonia.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00015-00011921-00012475 One type of E. coli can also cause meningitis.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00016-00012475-00013122 MRSA can be bad, too.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00017-00013122-00014240 MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, which means it’s a type of Staphylococcus
xkpnyfEH0FM-00018-00014240-00015147 aureus that can’t be killed by the antibiotic methicillin, and even other antibiotic medicines
xkpnyfEH0FM-00019-00015147-00015651 like penicillin or amoxicillin.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00020-00015651-00016509 This tiny germ can cause skin infections — which can become big problems in hospitals.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00021-00016509-00017612 Since it’s so difficult for doctors to treat MRSA, ground-up cockroach brains could help
xkpnyfEH0FM-00022-00017612-00017987 a lot of people.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00023-00017987-00018768 Scientists recently reported on a disgusting new idea for human health: The ground-up brains
xkpnyfEH0FM-00024-00018768-00019463 of cockroaches, they say, may help fight infectious diseases.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00025-00019463-00020556 It’s too soon to go to your local drugstore and ask for cockroach brains to treat an infection,
xkpnyfEH0FM-00026-00020556-00021150 but that might be a reality in the future.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00027-00021150-00021768 Scientists are now trying to figure out which chemicals fight infection.
xkpnyfEH0FM-00028-00021768-00022593 One day those chemicals may help humans.
xnxM7Pw4orM-00000-00000024-00000416 hello my chou chou family i'm yourfun-loving epic vlogger tom
xnxM7Pw4orM-00001-00001056-00001807 chou chou welcome back guys we're doing keto mukbang and today i'm introducing keto
xnxM7Pw4orM-00002-00001807-00002520 fried chicken to my sister sandy cheeks hello this is gonna be my first time trying keto fried
xnxM7Pw4orM-00003-00002520-00003072 chicken but it smells good and it looks good i know it does looks good because i use my secret
xnxM7Pw4orM-00004-00003072-00003856 ingredients that makes me not so kidding well let's just dig in before we talk about mulan
xnxM7Pw4orM-00005-00004248-00004840 because i'm sure people out there they just don't move on the movie so cute
xnxM7Pw4orM-00006-00004912-00005192 we have these cute mini plates today yay
xnxM7Pw4orM-00007-00005432-00006176 i'm so excited okay well it starved me again for this wow this is a very high table
xnxM7Pw4orM-00008-00006176-00007576 i tried my best have you had this before of course oh i just realized it's not real like breading
xnxM7Pw4orM-00009-00007576-00008312 for the taquito yeah do you know why that is it's not the chips right
xnxM7Pw4orM-00010-00008440-00009576 what chips lace no the chicharrones it is it is the pork rinds yeah but you can you can buy
xnxM7Pw4orM-00011-00009576-00010248 it with uh you like smashed it up and then you oh yep and that's your secret ingredient yes
xnxM7Pw4orM-00012-00010520-00010888 oh wow i wish your camera would focus this
xnxM7Pw4orM-00013-00010944-00011648 it's insane it's juicy right it's very it's like oozing out whoa
xnxM7Pw4orM-00014-00012088-00012400 i marinated the chicken a little bit with soy sauce though
xnxM7Pw4orM-00015-00012464-00013160 oh soy sauce the keto amino soy sauce oh we have that okay i'm going to grab these
xnxM7Pw4orM-00016-00013368-00014016 and those are just fried air fried broccoli these are so cute it fits on the little plate
xnxM7Pw4orM-00017-00014080-00014480 i know today we're playing picnic yeah look at his little tablecloth
xnxM7Pw4orM-00018-00014480-00015144 i'm gonna put some here all right thank you this is so cute we're just missing like a little drink
xnxM7Pw4orM-00019-00015296-00016160 like cocktails or whatever something like that what's your favorite drinks on a picnic
xnxM7Pw4orM-00020-00016280-00017368 leave comment down below champagne mimosa i read mimosas yesterday nice yup you're not drinking
xnxM7Pw4orM-00021-00017368-00017920 alcohol right because you can't have it i can't have it so you can have alcohol drain keto yeah
xnxM7Pw4orM-00022-00018072-00018864 you just cannot have sugary drinks okay so sandy we're going to talk about mulan
xnxM7Pw4orM-00023-00019128-00020056 and i wanted to hear your opinion about mulan because the answer might shock you
xnxM7Pw4orM-00024-00020208-00020760 okay i don't you hyped that intro up for me but honestly the reason why i do
xnxM7Pw4orM-00025-00020872-00021656 like it is because i went into it thinking it was going to be really shitty because i knew all the
xnxM7Pw4orM-00026-00021656-00022544 all the new changes already there were no like certain characters no music or no songs so i knew
xnxM7Pw4orM-00027-00022544-00022904 it was going to be just like another war movie and it wasn't going to be interesting that's
xnxM7Pw4orM-00028-00022904-00023368 what i thought but then everyone kept talking about it and then i got dragged into watching it
xnxM7Pw4orM-00029-00023448-00024072 it was actually not bad i think it's because i had really low expectations like really low like
xnxM7Pw4orM-00030-00024072-00024904 how low compared to another movie oh what's your name like you know what's another bad movie yeah
xnxM7Pw4orM-00031-00025240-00025664 you're gonna lose followers because i don't like action movies
xnxM7Pw4orM-00032-00025664-00026424 so what's that one movie guardians of the galaxy everyone likes i didn't i took a nap
xnxM7Pw4orM-00033-00026424-00027056 it's okay i don't like lore of the rings oh yeah i don't either i fell asleep every single time okay
xnxM7Pw4orM-00034-00027160-00027680 low expectations very yeah so that's why i thought it wasn't bad okay but you
xnxM7Pw4orM-00035-00027839-00028512 you on the other hand i hated it why okay everyone hated it but i don't i want it in a lie just so
xnxM7Pw4orM-00036-00028512-00029183 you know if you have not seen what's before that i'm going to put the link above so you can see our
xnxM7Pw4orM-00037-00029183-00029904 mukbang for the trailer that we saw of and that's how you find out about there's no song there's
xnxM7Pw4orM-00038-00029904-00030424 no whatever and it's just a stupid war movie i remember even in that video i was talking about
xnxM7Pw4orM-00039-00030424-00030895 how i was really uninterested in watching it yeah i think because growing up i really like mulan
xnxM7Pw4orM-00040-00030895-00031824 so so i felt like i have a very high expectation no matter how low coming into it i always felt
xnxM7Pw4orM-00041-00031912-00032880 the story was very bland the story didn't really change too much the way they shot
xnxM7Pw4orM-00042-00032880-00033528 it is horrible what you mean yeah it's just they always have to tell you what's going on
xnxM7Pw4orM-00043-00033680-00034264 like i'm not going to spoil the movie but there are moments that
xnxM7Pw4orM-00044-00034352-00035264 a character have to tell you for instance i'm eating this um oh well like i will
xnxM7Pw4orM-00045-00035408-00036104 and then they use some parts of their song in terms of their dialogue like i'm going to make a
xnxM7Pw4orM-00046-00036104-00037224 man out of you oh it's very cheesy yeah okay yeah and let's talk about my favorite character mushu
xnxM7Pw4orM-00047-00037552-00037984 cricket wasn't it
xnxM7Pw4orM-00048-00038200-00038800 kind of yeah yeah but doesn't mean anything though yeah i really didn't mean anything
xnxM7Pw4orM-00049-00038896-00039496 that's true that one just kind of added in but i liked him i really like that kite
xnxM7Pw4orM-00050-00039496-00040192 that kind of just fly around all the time it's a phoenix yeah but have you seen it's the the
xnxM7Pw4orM-00051-00040328-00041168 the light the glare on the the skin is so shiny it looks like a kite but you really didn't know it's
xnxM7Pw4orM-00052-00041168-00041872 a phoenix of course i know it's something yeah i just have to make sure i feel like
xnxM7Pw4orM-00053-00041872-00042456 the phoenix looks so boring it didn't do anything i liked like when she was about to okay i'm gonna
xnxM7Pw4orM-00054-00042456-00042912 try not to spoil anything but like when she was about to battle like the final whatever whatever
xnxM7Pw4orM-00055-00043056-00043800 um and the phoenix like like behind her oh yeah certain pictures certain moments were really good
xnxM7Pw4orM-00056-00043800-00044608 the way that they were the never mind yeah never mind you have to watch it but the antagonist
xnxM7Pw4orM-00057-00044608-00045536 since they're putting a female antagonist with the female lead you want to see like a a connection a
xnxM7Pw4orM-00058-00045536-00046248 really truthful connection instead of just keep saying it that's true so that's a part like i
xnxM7Pw4orM-00059-00046248-00046880 i was i was looking at it and i was like why you say that you could have done something else
xnxM7Pw4orM-00060-00047000-00047408 instead of saying it yeah how do you like the chicken it was really good is that your second one
xnxM7Pw4orM-00061-00047408-00048312 yeah i got six of use this oh is there a smaller one no okay
xnxM7Pw4orM-00062-00048528-00049600 wow look at this drip i don't even know i know i love grease i cried in the movie why where which
xnxM7Pw4orM-00063-00049600-00050456 part which part um the ending the reunion with her family with her father okay but i cried everything
xnxM7Pw4orM-00064-00050456-00050912 so that doesn't say a lot i literally cried watching everything i cried watching the conjuring
xnxM7Pw4orM-00065-00051088-00052232 during like the romantic parts between the elise and her husband why because it was cute yeah it's
xnxM7Pw4orM-00066-00052232-00053224 happening so too and the three side characters i just felt like it was just so extra oh yeah yeah
xnxM7Pw4orM-00067-00053224-00053967 but in cartoon those characters has more of an art like they actually sing about their life but
xnxM7Pw4orM-00068-00054136-00054736 they just really made it basic i guess yeah i got the message across just in a very basic manner
xnxM7Pw4orM-00069-00054736-00055167 yeah yeah again i went into it with low-ass expectations so i was like oh it's actually
xnxM7Pw4orM-00070-00055167-00055776 not bad you know i'm gonna edit this one nope but the idea but the whole sacrifice thing is
xnxM7Pw4orM-00071-00055776-00056464 cute you know it's meaningful it's not cute but the reason of the sacrifice
xnxM7Pw4orM-00072-00056464-00057184 was very stupid yeah yeah i could have done something else yeah just like with any other
xnxM7Pw4orM-00073-00057184-00057679 movie though by titanic the movie that you watch how many times now probably over 26
xnxM7Pw4orM-00074-00058120-00058416 how many times have you seen titanic once how about you
xnxM7Pw4orM-00075-00058472-00059160 you guys i'm curious because yeah it's a classic i've seen it over like 26 times i don't know
xnxM7Pw4orM-00076-00059160-00059888 but i've seen hangover about that amount i used to every time when i go to vegas before i would watch
xnxM7Pw4orM-00077-00059888-00060232 hangover before i go why because i forgot
xnxM7Pw4orM-00078-00061312-00061784 i'm actually really shocked about this chicken right rebecca
xnxM7Pw4orM-00079-00062848-00063000 right and you can eat
xnxM7Pw4orM-00080-00063184-00063879 broccoli and everything would you fry the steak no i just pan fry it yeah and with butter
xnxM7Pw4orM-00081-00064040-00064896 you got butter yeah we can have cheese oh you can have cheese you can the only thing
xnxM7Pw4orM-00082-00064896-00065848 you need to watch out for is the 30 okay 30 grams of carbs some people actually say if you do of 25
xnxM7Pw4orM-00083-00065904-00066640 protein and 5 percent carb and rest of them is fat then you're fine so as long as you hit the
xnxM7Pw4orM-00084-00066640-00067576 ratio you're fine so if you have 40 grams of carbs then just you know intake more of
xnxM7Pw4orM-00085-00067576-00068152 protein and fat then you're good yeah that's true balance but balance it out yeah but
xnxM7Pw4orM-00086-00068240-00068816 you know i don't i don't want to consume too much fat anymore because of the keto rash so whatever
xnxM7Pw4orM-00087-00068816-00069336 oh yeah how much longer do you plan on sticking with the keto diet i'm already on my third month
xnxM7Pw4orM-00088-00069488-00069760 i don't know how long i'm gonna stick on it
xnxM7Pw4orM-00089-00069872-00070728 because my channel is build on it overall yeah it's not built on my phone menu my phone anymore
xnxM7Pw4orM-00090-00070728-00071512 it's kito and mukbang oh so we're doing keto mukbang for a reason this is our first
xnxM7Pw4orM-00091-00071512-00071888 one though but you've been doing this for like three months oh i haven't seen you that's right
xnxM7Pw4orM-00092-00072272-00072648 i like broccoli you shouldn't eat too much broccoli but i don't care
xnxM7Pw4orM-00093-00072648-00073112 why because sparkly considered as too much corn as a veggie
xnxM7Pw4orM-00094-00073536-00073944 but i use it no i eat it anyway i don't like i don't know
xnxM7Pw4orM-00095-00074280-00074384 do you cook with garlic salt
xnxM7Pw4orM-00096-00074584-00075144 hmm i put garlic powder but i don't cook garlic salt also there's garlic powder in this
xnxM7Pw4orM-00097-00075144-00075704 yeah okay that's what i'm tasting no there's garlic powder in there but not the broccoli
xnxM7Pw4orM-00098-00076544-00076760 because garlic salts actually have sugar in it
xnxM7Pw4orM-00099-00076944-00077608 oh look at the ingredients yeah there's not that much stuff to talk about about
xnxM7Pw4orM-00100-00077608-00078064 mulan just so you guys know if you don't want to watch it don't watch it especially like we
xnxM7Pw4orM-00101-00078064-00078656 don't want to spoil anything in case people haven't seen it but yeah but you have to pay
xnxM7Pw4orM-00102-00078656-00079272 what thirty dollars on disney plus to watch it you're kidding mm-hmm is that what you do no
xnxM7Pw4orM-00103-00079672-00080456 no but that's fine but that's how you do it i mean that's how the only legit way to do it
xnxM7Pw4orM-00104-00080608-00081456 is to pay thirty dollars for the disney plus annual um monthly fee i guess not for those
xnxM7Pw4orM-00105-00081456-00081760 things like the movie individually you just mean you gotta subscribe
xnxM7Pw4orM-00106-00081872-00082320 oh but isn't that horrible that's more expensive than a ticket
xnxM7Pw4orM-00107-00082568-00082968 like now if you if you do not like this movie
xnxM7Pw4orM-00108-00082968-00083328 and someone tell you hey spend 30 dollars to watch mulan
xnxM7Pw4orM-00109-00083848-00084288 that's more than my jollibee meal a lot of a lot of people hate this movie
xnxM7Pw4orM-00110-00084288-00084912 it's because they spent 30 dollars to watch this oh they're super disappointed oh yeah
xnxM7Pw4orM-00111-00085376-00085640 did you know i was gonna be late always
xnxM7Pw4orM-00112-00086176-00086984 duh as soon as you told me you're on your way that's when i start cooking
xnxM7Pw4orM-00113-00087800-00088128 i just realized i had fried chicken yesterday for lunch
xnxM7Pw4orM-00114-00088672-00089632 oh i miss jollibee same thing yeah i know i mean i'm kind of used to cooking my own meals and stuff
xnxM7Pw4orM-00115-00089760-00089864 you should cook my meals
xnxM7Pw4orM-00116-00090112-00090408 yeah you're always welcome to come to mukbang with me
xnxM7Pw4orM-00117-00090976-00091656 next time we can use like burger with cheese on in the middle and just stack them up
xnxM7Pw4orM-00118-00091928-00092728 like a four by four i'm gonna get a one by one
xnxM7Pw4orM-00119-00093064-00093560 that's just one patty yeah how am i gonna eat four you're not
xnxM7Pw4orM-00120-00093560-00093984 gonna get it i don't need a double double i always get double double
xnxM7Pw4orM-00121-00094232-00094888 i always don't feel satisfied i i don't know well when i finish your double double because you gotta
xnxM7Pw4orM-00122-00094888-00095672 get a double double animal style no pickles and you have to get an order of fries and then a shake
xnxM7Pw4orM-00123-00095824-00096808 no nobody says oh we should do a dessert mukbang one day i don't know why there's a flag
xnxM7Pw4orM-00124-00096808-00097720 mm-hmm what would we do didn't we see like a video oh i sent you a mochi tasting video what is it
xnxM7Pw4orM-00125-00098032-00099280 yeah but mochi fine what dessert is keto anything but carbs which is what so we can use almond flour
xnxM7Pw4orM-00126-00099496-00099584 to make cakes
xnxM7Pw4orM-00127-00099912-00100688 these are my favorite yeah i was trying to make an angel cake oh almond flour you should do
xnxM7Pw4orM-00128-00100688-00101648 like a strawberry shortcake come on get pumped it's exciting okay i'm not going to finish this
xnxM7Pw4orM-00129-00101648-00102728 chicken it's too much full yeah i ate what three pizzas yeah yeah okay well that's it for today
xnxM7Pw4orM-00130-00102728-00103240 hope you enjoyed this mukbang and please like and subscribe and hit that notification bell
xnxM7Pw4orM-00131-00103320-00104024 so you don't miss our update and let us know what you think of mulan don't watch it bye
xnxM7Pw4orM-00132-00104528-00105208 actually i like my broccoli more burnt like it becomes so crispy oh why are you gonna do that
xnxM7Pw4orM-00133-00105296-00105808 because like it looks really ugly yeah oh i think um i'm thinking about
xnxM7Pw4orM-00134-00106088-00106583 maybe liking a six month in i might like take a month off
xnxM7Pw4orM-00135-00107024-00107376 we'll see excited we're gonna eat like
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y4QdBSXcfSo-00000-00000000-00001592 foreign
y4QdBSXcfSo-00001-00001896-00002384 good morning everyone this is ranger rob welcome to the channel i want to welcome all the new
y4QdBSXcfSo-00002-00002384-00003168 subscribers today is sunny it's going to change though it's gonna get cooler and today's mission
y4QdBSXcfSo-00003-00003279-00004056 is to get some uh fabric weave put down for our onions and uh by the way sure he made some
y4QdBSXcfSo-00004-00004240-00005016 blueberry pancakes this morning with our hydrated uh freeze-dried
y4QdBSXcfSo-00005-00005016-00005896 uh blueberries one thing we did learn it takes longer to hydrate um blueberries than normal so
y4QdBSXcfSo-00006-00005896-00006536 you have to give them about a half hour or more to hydrate i think it's because of the skins on them
y4QdBSXcfSo-00007-00006536-00007223 but oh my gosh they were so good the hydrate the freeze-dried blueberries is great because
y4QdBSXcfSo-00008-00007223-00007720 when you buy blueberries you don't usually use them all and you end up going to waste when you
y4QdBSXcfSo-00009-00007720-00008616 freeze dry them they're good for ever so today over there we're gonna put it's windy some fabric
y4QdBSXcfSo-00010-00008616-00009984 weave down but i've got to spread some compost out a little bit with a rake and uh get it ready
y4QdBSXcfSo-00011-00010240-00010728 okay sorry about the wind guys but today we're going to use a woven fabric it's the same kind
y4QdBSXcfSo-00012-00010728-00011752 of woven fabric suggested by living traditions homestead and i've got a box of 200 u-nails
y4QdBSXcfSo-00013-00011752-00012336 that we'll use to lay this down we're going to cover that up so uh doesn't have to look pretty
y4QdBSXcfSo-00014-00012416-00013016 uh all that compost will break down underneath the woven fabric and the cool part is i'm not putting
y4QdBSXcfSo-00015-00013080-00013647 watering system underneath it because it's woven fabric so water would go through
y4QdBSXcfSo-00016-00013768-00014184 so uh as soon as sherry's available we'll start laying that out
y4QdBSXcfSo-00017-00014688-00015272 well we're getting a lot of wind here we did get it laid out sorry about the wind
y4QdBSXcfSo-00018-00015504-00016152 holy moly let me get over here anyway sure he's just finishing up
y4QdBSXcfSo-00019-00016263-00016984 turns out my little watering system was crooked so it was really hard
y4QdBSXcfSo-00020-00017528-00018064 it's the next day guys it was a windstorm and a half yesterday so we pretty much shut everything
y4QdBSXcfSo-00021-00018064-00018760 down and uh today uh we did go to home depot yesterday because the weather was terrible
y4QdBSXcfSo-00022-00018832-00019512 picked up some more fence post we uh did get all that plastic down so i'm gonna build a
y4QdBSXcfSo-00023-00019512-00020152 little fence around the place where i want to put the onions and so we can keep the dogs out of it
y4QdBSXcfSo-00024-00020152-00020568 and if the weather is good enough today i may burn the holes i need to do my onions
y4QdBSXcfSo-00025-00020632-00021184 and plant my blueberries so let's get going
y4QdBSXcfSo-00026-00021896-00022544 all right it's breezy again so i got 10 steaks in doesn't have to be perfect i've
y4QdBSXcfSo-00027-00022544-00023200 got miscellaneous wire which is kind of bad but uh hopefully i get enough to go around this fence
y4QdBSXcfSo-00028-00023272-00023984 and uh it'll keep the dogs out so there well guys ran out of fencing
y4QdBSXcfSo-00029-00024048-00024504 uh so uh i need to pick up more fencing before i can close this
y4QdBSXcfSo-00030-00024584-00025296 uh the weather's just not cooperating very well today super windy i wanted to burn holes in
y4QdBSXcfSo-00031-00025296-00025944 my fabric and stuff here but uh on a super when it's windy like this it makes me a little nervous
y4QdBSXcfSo-00032-00026095-00026432 so we're gonna hold off on that for a day or two the weather's supposed to improve
y4QdBSXcfSo-00033-00026527-00027360 and uh i don't know some days things just don't uh pan out so but we did get a few things done
y4QdBSXcfSo-00034-00027456-00028176 uh we got the tarps down got the fencing started and uh i've been kind of putting
y4QdBSXcfSo-00035-00028176-00029160 things back together from the windstorm uh the greenhouse did great uh it held up just fine
y4QdBSXcfSo-00036-00029160-00029960 so i'm happy about that and uh i'm gonna wrap this video up as semi-successful but uh
y4QdBSXcfSo-00037-00030039-00031008 uh we're getting there uh we still gotta put more uh fabric weave on the rest of the garden but the
y4QdBSXcfSo-00038-00031008-00031576 wind just makes it miserable and uh it's still a little early we had pretty cold temperatures
y4QdBSXcfSo-00039-00031576-00032072 yesterday so it's kind of a good thing i didn't plant anything and the other thing is uh
y4QdBSXcfSo-00040-00032327-00032736 i've got to uh i've got a ladder blew over over here
y4QdBSXcfSo-00041-00032736-00033408 i think i'll just leave it there until the wind dies down because i need it but over here uh
y4QdBSXcfSo-00042-00033616-00033784 is where the blueberries are going in
y4QdBSXcfSo-00043-00034016-00035096 so i'm going to uh put in three holes here put in my blueberry plants and uh wait for it it's gonna
y4QdBSXcfSo-00044-00035096-00035592 warm up a little bit more in the next day or two and we'll be ready to go so guys i want to thank
y4QdBSXcfSo-00045-00035592-00036152 you very much for watching sorry we didn't get all the projects we wanted to get done for you on this
y4QdBSXcfSo-00046-00036208-00036904 in this video but uh hey that happens so please take the time to like subscribe and share our
y4QdBSXcfSo-00047-00036904-00037448 videos all over the whole wide world we'd appreciate it and uh i've got to go to the
y4QdBSXcfSo-00048-00037448-00038152 store and get some more fencing so have a great day everybody bye our videos are made possible by
y4QdBSXcfSo-00049-00038152-00038992 ranger rob poopy bags available at amazon right now thank you very much for watching our video
y4QdBSXcfSo-00050-00038992-00040760 please take the time to like subscribe and share our videos all over the whole wide world thanks
y5E_yjkGlPc-00000-00000413-00000550 This shop number 312
y5E_yjkGlPc-00001-00000550-00000684 Thick cream
y5E_yjkGlPc-00002-00000684-00000774 It's very amazing
y5E_yjkGlPc-00003-00000783-00000935 It tastes good
y5E_yjkGlPc-00004-00000935-00001080 It differs, you can make out
y5E_yjkGlPc-00005-00001080-00001350 3 small, 2 small, 2 large 
y5E_yjkGlPc-00006-00001362-00001510 OMG
y5E_yjkGlPc-00007-00002083-00002483 Rajasthan, land of colors, and Jaipur is its heart
y5E_yjkGlPc-00008-00002500-00003231 In Jaipur's every nook and corner you'll find a taste that's being served to the people, absolutely unaltered
y5E_yjkGlPc-00009-00003274-00004219 Today through my video, I'll be bringing you one such taste, and they've been serving Lassi since 1944 to the Jaipurites
y5E_yjkGlPc-00010-00004228-00004912 And yes, their Lassi tastes the same in 2022 as it used to taste in 1944
y5E_yjkGlPc-00011-00004920-00005476 So please come with me to taste the Lassi of Jaipur's famous Lassiwala
y5E_yjkGlPc-00012-00005516-00005992 I'm going to MI Road where I'll be tasting Lassi of the iconic Lassiwala 
y5E_yjkGlPc-00013-00006031-00006231 He's popularly known as Lassi King
y5E_yjkGlPc-00014-00006255-00006799 Do you know Lassiwala on MI Road  is one of the oldest and signature things of the Pink City
y5E_yjkGlPc-00015-00006817-00007375 As you're seeing, there is traffic jam here, people have come in large numbers to drink Lassi
y5E_yjkGlPc-00016-00007409-00007947 I was wondering where to park my car, hardly any space
y5E_yjkGlPc-00017-00007991-00008370 it appears the entire Jaipur has come today to drink their Lassi
y5E_yjkGlPc-00018-00008412-00008910 And this happens everyday, today's overcrowding wasn't an exception
y5E_yjkGlPc-00019-00008947-00009612 This shop bearing number 312 is the original Lassiwala
y5E_yjkGlPc-00020-00009649-00010170 The neighboring shops are also Lassiwala shops but they are copy of the original
y5E_yjkGlPc-00021-00010207-00010907 So please remember this shop number 312, he's the original
y5E_yjkGlPc-00022-00011245-00011491 Now I have with me Mr. Karan, let's talk to him
y5E_yjkGlPc-00023-00011512-00011817 Please tell me how many varieties of Lassi do you serve?
y5E_yjkGlPc-00024-00011879-00012434 We serve Sweet Lassi, Salted Lassi, Lassi without sugar and Sugar Free Lassi
y5E_yjkGlPc-00025-00012443-00012976 Then we have two sizes, small and large. Small is for Rs. 35/- and large is for Rs. 70/-
y5E_yjkGlPc-00026-00012988-00013266 Is this is original Lassiwala?
y5E_yjkGlPc-00027-00013266-00013772 This is the original Lassiwala. My grandfather started this shop, I'm 4th generation, he's 3rd generation
y5E_yjkGlPc-00028-00013772-00014010 So you're 4th generation
y5E_yjkGlPc-00029-00014010-00014112 He's your father?
y5E_yjkGlPc-00030-00014112-00014180 Yes
y5E_yjkGlPc-00031-00014191-00014620 All are copying your Lassi. What's so special in your Lassi?
y5E_yjkGlPc-00032-00014620-00014972 No one can copy the original taste that we serve
y5E_yjkGlPc-00033-00014972-00015245 We prepare curd at the right temperature
y5E_yjkGlPc-00034-00015251-00015667 These people purchase curd from outside and so not that good
y5E_yjkGlPc-00035-00015692-00016192 Do you any other outlet in Jaipur?
y5E_yjkGlPc-00036-00016200-00016400 This is the only one
y5E_yjkGlPc-00037-00016436-00016500 Did you hear all this?
y5E_yjkGlPc-00038-00016529-00017126 The taste of this Lassiwala has held its customers since 1944
y5E_yjkGlPc-00039-00017163-00017488 Everyone was very busy here
y5E_yjkGlPc-00040-00017494-00017860 Lassi was getting prepared instantly, then poured into glasses, then on top...
y5E_yjkGlPc-00041-00017899-00018545 a thick layer of cream was added. This cream was enhancing the taste of their Lassi
y5E_yjkGlPc-00042-00018584-00018832 Fresh Lassi was getting prepared...
y5E_yjkGlPc-00043-00018832-00018999 Fresh curd was being brought by staff
y5E_yjkGlPc-00044-00019009-00019200 Lassi was getting served in Kulhad (clay glass)
y5E_yjkGlPc-00045-00019200-00019923 And it was very hot the day I went for the shoot, it was getting very difficult to stand outside the shop 
y5E_yjkGlPc-00046-00019923-00020321 Still people were standing in a queue to drink this chilled Lassi
y5E_yjkGlPc-00047-00020424-00020555 After 2 its 2 or 3
y5E_yjkGlPc-00048-00020611-00020730 Give my 2 small
y5E_yjkGlPc-00049-00020740-00020821 2 small
y5E_yjkGlPc-00050-00020830-00020968 1 big and 2 small
y5E_yjkGlPc-00051-00020978-00021064 Take your 2 large
y5E_yjkGlPc-00052-00021676-00022166 As it's popularly called in Punjabi, nothing but my Lassi
y5E_yjkGlPc-00053-00022200-00022509 For how long you've been coming here for Lassi?
y5E_yjkGlPc-00054-00022551-00022689 For the last 20-25 years
y5E_yjkGlPc-00055-00022689-00023170 What special do you find in their Lassi that you don't find in other...
y5E_yjkGlPc-00056-00023170-00023341 Their taste is amazing
y5E_yjkGlPc-00057-00023341-00023449 And it's the same
y5E_yjkGlPc-00058-00023449-00023895 So it's tasting the same as it used to  25 years ago
y5E_yjkGlPc-00059-00023906-00024000 That's great
y5E_yjkGlPc-00060-00024000-00024267 How many times do you come in a month?
y5E_yjkGlPc-00061-00024267-00024536 Every Sunday
y5E_yjkGlPc-00062-00024563-00024794 For how many years you've been having Lassi here?
y5E_yjkGlPc-00063-00024794-00024980 Since my childhood
y5E_yjkGlPc-00064-00024980-00025063 Since your childhood?
y5E_yjkGlPc-00065-00025063-00025132 Yes
y5E_yjkGlPc-00066-00025140-00025293 Okay, so you're from Jaipur?
y5E_yjkGlPc-00067-00025293-00025399 Yes
y5E_yjkGlPc-00068-00025407-00025800 What's so special that you only come here. Lassi is available everywhere
y5E_yjkGlPc-00069-00025838-00026331 Correct. Firstly their glass is very special
y5E_yjkGlPc-00070-00026368-00026902 Secondly their preparation is pure and fresh
y5E_yjkGlPc-00071-00026913-00027363 My child also loves their taste
y5E_yjkGlPc-00072-00027375-00027575 I like their taste
y5E_yjkGlPc-00073-00027609-00027754 Yes Miss Masha
y5E_yjkGlPc-00074-00027754-00028648 Their Lassi is very nice. I'm actually from Jaipur only, so I know it's really popular and people from all over come here to drink this up. Really wonderful
y5E_yjkGlPc-00075-00028656-00028930 For how long you've been coming here?
y5E_yjkGlPc-00076-00028930-00029262 I'm from Jaipur so I keep coming here
y5E_yjkGlPc-00077-00029262-00029639 What's the difference between their Lassi and Lassi elsewhere
y5E_yjkGlPc-00078-00029678-00030520 It's their flavor. They're here for quite sometime and built a goodwill. If you taste at any other place, you get to know, it differs
y5E_yjkGlPc-00079-00030527-00030711 3 small
y5E_yjkGlPc-00080-00030717-00030828 2 small
y5E_yjkGlPc-00081-00030900-00031055 1 large
y5E_yjkGlPc-00082-00031560-00031934 Now I'll tell you how the Lassi tastes here
y5E_yjkGlPc-00083-00031934-00032426 Take a look at this thick layer of cream on this Lassi
y5E_yjkGlPc-00084-00032467-00032989 I guess this is their specialty
y5E_yjkGlPc-00085-00033538-00033780 Cream is really very thick and tasty
y5E_yjkGlPc-00086-00033832-00034180 I've taken Sweet Lassi. They have Salted and Sugar Free too
y5E_yjkGlPc-00087-00034754-00035486 Truly, if Lassi is getting sold here since 1944 and people kind of attracted to it, it ain't without a reason
y5E_yjkGlPc-00088-00035515-00035899 That reason is that this Lassi taste amazing
y5E_yjkGlPc-00089-00036640-00036820 So guys this was my today's vlog
y5E_yjkGlPc-00090-00036820-00037664 I brought the taste of Lassi of the Original Lassiwala to you, through my video 
y5E_yjkGlPc-00091-00037697-00037937 I hope you must have liked this video
y5E_yjkGlPc-00092-00037937-00038546 I'll be coming up with something new and interesting next week, will explore Jaipur a bit more
y5E_yjkGlPc-00093-00038554-00038874 Till then stay safe and keep asking your llfe
y5E_yjkGlPc-00094-00038885-00039034 "OKAY! NOW WHAT?"
y652yTgtQIg-00000-00000012-00000552 major changes have been made to this website. if you go to it now, you will
y652yTgtQIg-00001-00000552-00001092 notice a new layout, much more different than it used to be just a day earlier,
y652yTgtQIg-00002-00001092-00001518 as before this, we didn't have the new design on our website.
y652yTgtQIg-00003-00001662-00002742 so this is because I decided, okay, let me change the website and then I made a new design for it.
y652yTgtQIg-00004-00002916-00003582 I completely redesigned all web pages as well. I'll show you soon.
y6gX8me__iy-00000-00000000-00001821 hi welcome to the video my name is Michelle and you're watching real life with Michelle where we
y6gX8me__iy-00001-00001821-00002394 do real-life stuff sometimes you're gonna see my grandkids sometimes you'll hear me sitting
y6gX8me__iy-00002-00002394-00003303 in this chair talking sometimes who knows just who knows what are you thankful for what sit down I've
y6gX8me__iy-00003-00003303-00004188 been sitting down and thinking what am i really think what do you think and it honest honestly
y6gX8me__iy-00004-00004188-00005088 just sit and really think I'm thankful that both my parents are still alive I am so thankful for
y6gX8me__iy-00005-00005088-00005922 that because some of the people my friends my age and my family my age don't have their you
y6gX8me__iy-00006-00005922-00006762 know either one of their parents or they just have one left and I am so thankful that right
y6gX8me__iy-00007-00006762-00007709 now I have my parents whoa I really thankful for my tattoo and my dog that are wrestling
y6gX8me__iy-00008-00007709-00008850 in front of us here so I'm so thankful that they get to experience life with me now they're still
y6gX8me__iy-00009-00008850-00009465 there I mean I could still pick up the phone and call my mom I am so thankful for that and my dad
y6gX8me__iy-00010-00009465-00009990 I could pick up the phone call my dad you know there's some times I'll just cuz I gotta talk to
y6gX8me__iy-00011-00009990-00010449 my mom warm I'm a girl you know girls do that and there's sometimes I just miss my dad so I
y6gX8me__iy-00012-00010449-00011157 just go over and see my dad you know I just go ever see my dad so you think well I'm thankful
y6gX8me__iy-00013-00011157-00011997 for that and I'm thankful that I still have a brother my brother got in a very very very
y6gX8me__iy-00014-00011997-00012792 I had accident when he was in seventh grade and he doesn't talk about it much he doesn't
y6gX8me__iy-00015-00012792-00013965 ask questions about it much but they told us if my brother he had a brain problem blood clot he
y6gX8me__iy-00016-00013965-00014822 fell they told us that he wasn't going to live and if he did live he would be a vegetable well
y6gX8me__iy-00017-00014822-00015483 he's neither he's alive and kicking and he's not a vegetable in fact he went back to school he had
y6gX8me__iy-00018-00015483-00016398 weeks weeks after his surgery so I'm thankful that I'm not an only child I'm thankful that whenever
y6gX8me__iy-00019-00016398-00016953 I would need my brother I can call him and he would be there and he knows he knows I'll be
y6gX8me__iy-00020-00016953-00017679 there for him I'm thankful that I have a brother and I'm thankful that he has a wife that we get
y6gX8me__iy-00021-00017679-00018714 along we get along with his wife and her kids and I'm thankful for his wife she is she's an amazing
y6gX8me__iy-00022-00018714-00019488 person she's an amazing person she really is I'm also thankful that I have four healthy children
y6gX8me__iy-00023-00019488-00020577 I worked I worked my job my past job was working with the disabled driving a bus for the disabled
y6gX8me__iy-00024-00020690-00021458 later I went inside in the workshop it worked and it that made me thankful because you don't
y6gX8me__iy-00025-00021458-00022265 know what could be wrong with your kids you don't I mean those of you that have kids that are sable
y6gX8me__iy-00026-00022265-00022967 dough that have emotional or mental problems understand but those of you that don't know you
y6gX8me__iy-00027-00022967-00023534 you don't know how lucky you are you don't know how lucky you are that your kids can stand up
y6gX8me__iy-00028-00023534-00024146 and walk and stand up and go get on the school bus and do things from themselves because there's some
y6gX8me__iy-00029-00024146-00024833 parents that have adult children still living at home that they're changing diapers for so
y6gX8me__iy-00030-00024833-00025702 I am thankful that all my kids are healthy and by the way if you ever get behind a school bus
y6gX8me__iy-00031-00025702-00026912 that is picking up a disabled person be patient be patient be patient and just be thankful that
y6gX8me__iy-00032-00026912-00027714 you're not the parents standing there putting that child on the bus because I've pick up kids
y6gX8me__iy-00033-00027714-00028513 that have disabilities or autism or something and their parents they're spent they're spent they're
y6gX8me__iy-00034-00028513-00029311 exhausted they're they're just exhausted not only are they exhausted they don't have life they have
y6gX8me__iy-00035-00029311-00030067 no life their life is their kid their life is their child you know no matter what they want
y6gX8me__iy-00036-00030067-00030556 to do their life is their child and they just have to accept it that it's that way they can't
y6gX8me__iy-00037-00030556-00031081 go to the movies just pick up and go to movies or the husband you can't go out to dinner with your
y6gX8me__iy-00038-00031081-00031677 husband you just can't do it you have to call a sitter for your adult child that understands
y6gX8me__iy-00039-00031677-00032220 his needs you know so be thankful when you get behind one of those buses and you have to wait
y6gX8me__iy-00040-00032220-00033043 because you're you're not that person you're you know you're not the person be happy just be happy
y6gX8me__iy-00041-00033043-00033745 all right now let's talk about my husband I have been married a couple times I've made a couple
y6gX8me__iy-00042-00033745-00034846 bad choices and picking men and married them and I cannot tell you how thankful I am for my
y6gX8me__iy-00043-00034846-00035605 husband I mean I tell him every day I appreciate him I do he knows that I appreciate him you know I
y6gX8me__iy-00044-00035605-00036496 I've had the worst of the worst of husbands and that has made me appreciate my husband now and
y6gX8me__iy-00045-00036496-00037312 I tell him often I love you I appreciate you I thanked him for doing things for me and we
y6gX8me__iy-00046-00037312-00037924 have an extraordinary circumstance here because I have not only fibromyalgia I have chronic fatigue
y6gX8me__iy-00047-00037924-00038674 and I've had a neck fusion and I have a rod in my spine that's about that long in my back and
y6gX8me__iy-00048-00038674-00040081 he is so he is so patient with me and loving and kind and he has tried to understand my how I feel
y6gX8me__iy-00049-00040081-00040942 when I feel why I feel why I'm tired he has put an effort into understanding what he needs to do
y6gX8me__iy-00050-00040942-00042037 to help me and I so appreciate that I I mean I can there's no here there's times that when we
y6gX8me__iy-00051-00042037-00042781 get home or from somewhere I'll just tell him I need help walking or when we're out somewhere I
y6gX8me__iy-00052-00042781-00043351 need help walking and him he immediately gives me his arm and I have to hold on to his arm and
y6gX8me__iy-00053-00043351-00044452 he helps me walk I can lean on him as hard as I want and he helps me walk he also treats my
y6gX8me__iy-00054-00044452-00045313 children like they're his own kids he truly does I know most people will say you know when you
y6gX8me__iy-00055-00045313-00046156 marry somebody else that person doesn't have the same kind of love toward your kids as as you do
y6gX8me__iy-00056-00046156-00046930 or as their father would well let me tell you I can honestly and truly say that he does my kids
y6gX8me__iy-00057-00046930-00047836 he says hey I love you hey you did a good job hey you know Mike my daughter my daughter got
y6gX8me__iy-00058-00047836-00048412 him a shirt for Father's Day with a deer on the front and that says best bucking dad you know
y6gX8me__iy-00059-00048569-00049283 she has taken a picture with him editor one of her favorite pictures so he treats all all four of my
y6gX8me__iy-00060-00049283-00050270 children like there is like there has you know and I can't I can't ask for anything more my parents
y6gX8me__iy-00061-00050270-00050840 he'd do anything for my parents anything all my mom has to do is say hey can you he's like what
y6gX8me__iy-00062-00050840-00051428 do you need what do you need me to - I'll do it no problem and he never complains he never ever
y6gX8me__iy-00063-00051428-00052676 ever complains you know he's just amazing so I truly truly appreciated my husband something
y6gX8me__iy-00064-00052676-00053654 else I'm thankful for about five years ago I was at the Cleveland Clinic with my back and I was
y6gX8me__iy-00065-00053654-00054440 getting pain injections and I was seeing a doctor there and this doctor told me Michelle the rate
y6gX8me__iy-00066-00054440-00055079 that you're going now in ten years are going to be able in ten years you're gonna be in a wheelchair
y6gX8me__iy-00067-00055079-00056144 I don't know so my husband when I told him that his will start attorney and when we bought our
y6gX8me__iy-00068-00056144-00056798 new house his wheels are already turning that you know if my wife's gonna be in a wheelchair
y6gX8me__iy-00069-00056798-00057578 we're gonna have to have a ramp so it'll work and the floors he's putting new floors in with nope
y6gX8me__iy-00070-00057578-00058250 no big bumps so if I was ever in a wheelchair I could get around you know he's a cotton he's just
y6gX8me__iy-00071-00058250-00059242 thinking ahead but I'm not in a wheelchair I'm not in a wheelchair I ended up going to another
y6gX8me__iy-00072-00059242-00060023 doctor and they put a rod in my spine I think that's helped quite a bit and I don't think in
y6gX8me__iy-00073-00060023-00060683 ten years I'll be in that wheelchair and I am so thankful for that I am so thankful one that
y6gX8me__iy-00074-00060683-00061291 I found this doctor because what the condition of my back is rare ten percent of the people in the
y6gX8me__iy-00075-00061291-00061883 United States have herniation right dead in the middle of your back and I had a couple herniated
y6gX8me__iy-00076-00061883-00062819 discs there so I am so thankful to find the doctor that I found you know that kind of knew about knew
y6gX8me__iy-00077-00062819-00063686 about this but I am so thankful that I get to watch my grandkids I don't get to I want to but
y6gX8me__iy-00078-00063686-00064247 I get to I get to I get to see them and I get to be a part of their life and I'm able to take
y6gX8me__iy-00079-00064247-00064792 them to McDonald's or take him to the park you know usually wipes me out and I'm in bed for the
y6gX8me__iy-00080-00064792-00065528 rest of the night but I'm able to do it and I'm thankful that I get to do that and I want to do
y6gX8me__iy-00081-00065528-00066623 that so what are you truly truly thankful for what can you say you're truly in my heart I am truly
y6gX8me__iy-00082-00066623-00067496 thankful for I know my life I wouldn't change it for our world for the world I have been through
y6gX8me__iy-00083-00067496-00068114 some crap let me tell you I have been through some awful crap but I wouldn't change one thing
y6gX8me__iy-00084-00068114-00068837 for the world because that's what made me who I am today and that's what made me so compassionate
y6gX8me__iy-00085-00068837-00069851 and thankful and I'm really really glad I went through so what do you think before all right
y6gX8me__iy-00086-00069851-00070825 subscribe go down and hit the little subscribe button I'll wait okay now you did that a little
y6gX8me__iy-00087-00070825-00071668 belt popped up and hit all oh wait okay so that means you're gonna get all my video notifications
y6gX8me__iy-00088-00071668-00072403 so you don't want to miss any don't I don't want to miss any all right I'll see you next time bye
y6gX8me__iy-00089-00073986-00074036 you
y6Mxv-Xoh9k-00000-00000000-00001248 Isaiah chapter 25 verse 1. oh Lord You Are My God I will exalt you I will praise your name for
y6Mxv-Xoh9k-00001-00001248-00002046 you have done wonderful things your councils of old are faithfulness and Truth God bless you all
y78KxcNwm5A-00001-00000219-00001521 Jean Marrapodi: And i'm going to share my screen ....there we go! Share my screen and we're going to share this screen right there.
y78KxcNwm5A-00002-00001632-00001860 Jean Marrapodi: And can everybody see that okay?
y78KxcNwm5A-00003-00001917-00002916 Jean Marrapodi: You should see the PowerPoint Okay, let me just get the other part of the PowerPoint open okay So who's where and what's when?  We are going to be talking
y78KxcNwm5A-00004-00002997-00004533 Jean Marrapodi: for the next eight weeks about who's where, and what's when. I need you to get that blank piece of paper that I asked you to find whether it's a napkin, an envelope... I don't really care. We're going to be drawing a line to help get the feel of the storyline.
y78KxcNwm5A-00005-00004644-00005409 Jean Marrapodi: I want you to make a short straight line not too long, and then I want you to put a squiggly line on that line.
y78KxcNwm5A-00006-00005517-00005736 Jean Marrapodi: I told you this is going to be not too hard.
y78KxcNwm5A-00007-00005739-00005829 Jean Marrapodi: then two lines.
y78KxcNwm5A-00008-00005874-00005988 Jean Marrapodi: The parallel lines.
y78KxcNwm5A-00009-00006141-00007662 Jean Marrapodi: And now I want you to make seven loops so 1234567 they don't have to be perfectly looped but it's the idea of we've got seven things going on seven cycles that occur, then another straight line.
y78KxcNwm5A-00010-00007920-00008211 Jean Marrapodi: And then I want you to make a fork in that line.
y78KxcNwm5A-00011-00008328-00008763 Jean Marrapodi: And the top line I want you to make another line and stop.
y78KxcNwm5A-00012-00008880-00009729 Jean Marrapodi: And the bottom line we're going to make a longer line and then we're going to come back up and over and that's the Old Testament.
y78KxcNwm5A-00013-00009843-00010278 Jean Marrapodi: Believe it or not, that is the Old Testament. It doesn't look like it yet, but it will.
y78KxcNwm5A-00014-00010392-00010563 Jean Marrapodi: Now let's draw the New Testament.
y78KxcNwm5A-00015-00010563-00011109 Jean Marrapodi: The New Testament starts with an arrow down, and I bet you can guess what that arrow down is.
y78KxcNwm5A-00016-00011253-00011694 Jean Marrapodi: That's Jesus coming. Then we have another longer line.
y78KxcNwm5A-00017-00011883-00012021 Jean Marrapodi: And we have an arrow up.
y78KxcNwm5A-00018-00012129-00012255 Jean Marrapodi: And an arrow down.
y78KxcNwm5A-00019-00012432-00012558 Jean Marrapodi: a bunch of squiggles.
y78KxcNwm5A-00020-00012738-00012915 Jean Marrapodi: The squiggles are really important.
y78KxcNwm5A-00021-00013019-00013236 Jean Marrapodi: And then we have branching out.
y78KxcNwm5A-00022-00013469-00013997 Jean Marrapodi: And then we have a dotted line, because this is kind of from when the Bible ended until now.
y78KxcNwm5A-00023-00014103-00014484 Jean Marrapodi: And then we have an arrow down and an arrow up.
y78KxcNwm5A-00024-00014709-00014766 Jean Marrapodi: hmm.
y78KxcNwm5A-00025-00014982-00016152 Jean Marrapodi: Interesting! We're going to talk through this and we're going to use this over and over again. It will make sense as we go and you'll be able to sit and go, you have the line and the squiggle and the line and you can.
y78KxcNwm5A-00026-00016179-00016755 Jean Marrapodi: What I will often do when i'm sharing this with people as I will often talk through what we're
y78KxcNwm5A-00027-00016800-00017724 Jean Marrapodi: talking about in storyline and draw the line as I go. It's helpful just to have that visual to get started. Let's start out with the timeline of the Old Testament.
y78KxcNwm5A-00028-00017799-00018459 Jean Marrapodi: In the beginning God created the heavens, and the earth, you probably know that story, the first line in the Bible.
y78KxcNwm5A-00029-00018564-00019977 Jean Marrapodi: And it talks about how God created the different parts of the world and made man last and gave man a woman and gave them both one rule, and it was: don't eat the fruit from that tree.
y78KxcNwm5A-00030-00020079-00020736 Jean Marrapodi: Except Satan had other ideas and you know did what he does, and he kind of tricks them 
y78KxcNwm5A-00031-00020943-00021276 Jean Marrapodi: into what he's doing. Did I remember to hit record?
y78KxcNwm5A-00032-00021390-00021435 Jean Marrapodi: I think I did.
y78KxcNwm5A-00033-00021435-00021528 Barbara Wilhelm: Yes, you did.
y78KxcNwm5A-00034-00021543-00022623 Jean Marrapodi: I did! Oh good. Okay so we have The Fall and that fall occurs when we choose to eat the apple and get kicked out of the garden.
y78KxcNwm5A-00035-00022674-00023538 Jean Marrapodi: And then people get worse and worse and worse and God's gonna get pretty fed up with people and he decides that's it! I am wiping it out and starting over again.
y78KxcNwm5A-00036-00023568-00024600 Jean Marrapodi: So he tells Noah go build a boat. Of course, it hasn't rained and they don't live anywhere close to water, so this is pretty peculiar and it's a really big for him to build.
y78KxcNwm5A-00037-00024660-00025767 Jean Marrapodi: And God sends out to have every kind of animal on and Noah and his family go in the boat. Then 40 days of rain and floods and the world gets wiped out.
y78KxcNwm5A-00038-00025845-00026568 Jean Marrapodi: And we start over again! Land comes out and Noah sends out the birds and one finally comes back with an olive branch.
y78KxcNwm5A-00039-00026616-00027282 Jean Marrapodi:  Then another doesn't come back so they know that it's time to go out, so they come out and they start over again.
y78KxcNwm5A-00040-00027342-00028820 Jean Marrapodi: So they plant their fields may have more kids have the population grows and they decide, we are going to get to God. We really want to be like God so let's build a tower that gets us right up to God.
y78KxcNwm5A-00041-00028932-00029445 Jean Marrapodi: Well, God wasn't real excited about this, and so he said.
y78KxcNwm5A-00042-00029489-00030810 Jean Marrapodi: "You know, we have to stop this" and so he confuses the languages of the people and the people can no longer talk to each other, and so they wind up having people groups and they disperse out across the Middle East.
y78KxcNwm5A-00043-00030843-00031695 Jean Marrapodi: With the different people groups, if you do any language study you can trace it back to several types of language.
y78KxcNwm5A-00044-00031745-00032574 Jean Marrapodi: That kind of validates what God was doing, of course, the scientists will tell you that it doesn't, but kind of does fit, so we have the Tower of Babel.
y78KxcNwm5A-00045-00032667-00033774 Jean Marrapodi: That happens and then the story goes from focusing on the whole world to focusing on one particular guy and his name is Abraham. Later, God changes his name to Abraham.
y78KxcNwm5A-00046-00033810-00034944 Jean Marrapodi: And he makes some promises to me so i'm going to give you all this land i'm going to make a great nation from you i'm going to be with you, wherever you go and he makes a bunch of promises.
y78KxcNwm5A-00047-00035070-00035943 Jean Marrapodi: And one of them is that he's going to have a son and son doesn't come for a while and he says Oh, maybe I did it wrong, and so they have a son with his his.
y78KxcNwm5A-00048-00035973-00036885 Jean Marrapodi: wife's maid and it creates all kinds of problems, and then they finally have this boy, and when he's about 13 God said I want you to take this point go sacrifice.
y78KxcNwm5A-00049-00037092-00038307 Jean Marrapodi: Oh, this thing I waited all this time, you want me to go sacrifice so God was testing Abraham and he brought him up on the mountain and asked him to sacrifice Isaac.
y78KxcNwm5A-00050-00038385-00039483 Jean Marrapodi: and justice he's about to plunge the knife into his son the angel stops him and God provides a Ram God provides the sacrifice for him to replace him and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00051-00039600-00040944 Jean Marrapodi: reinforces abraham's faith and they continue to grow and Abraham has sons and they become the Patriarchs the Jews will refer to them as the five founding fathers and we have Abraham.
y78KxcNwm5A-00052-00041121-00041937 Jean Marrapodi: Isaac Jacob and esau and then we have the 12 tribes, so we go and we build the nation of Israel.
y78KxcNwm5A-00053-00042075-00042576 Jean Marrapodi: and things are going along Okay, except we have.
y78KxcNwm5A-00054-00042684-00044484 Jean Marrapodi: In this family of in our fourth generation from Abraham there's a lot of jealousy that goes on and the boys sell he's one of the youngest son's at this point in time off and he gets transported off to Egypt and he becomes a ruler of Egypt and a famine hits.
y78KxcNwm5A-00055-00044607-00045825 Jean Marrapodi: The fan and hits the land and the Jews are hungry, and so we have our family of going to visit Egypt to get to the to get to food and they wind up asking for their brother Joseph.
y78KxcNwm5A-00056-00046092-00047028 Jean Marrapodi: And it's an interesting story to see the dynamics play out and and Joseph extends grace and talks about how God was working at that point in time.
y78KxcNwm5A-00057-00047106-00047763 Jean Marrapodi: And took care of him and was going to provide he could have been really nasty to them to pay back, but no he chose.
y78KxcNwm5A-00058-00047802-00048489 Jean Marrapodi: He chose to extend grace to them and says come on back go get dad and the rest of the family and move to.
y78KxcNwm5A-00059-00048552-00050169 Jean Marrapodi: Egypt, and so the nation of Egypt, Israel winds up in Egypt, right at the end of Genesis, and so this is the this Book of Genesis there's a lot that goes on in genesis is full of a lot of stories and we'll go into more detail on that next week.
y78KxcNwm5A-00060-00050223-00050958 Jean Marrapodi: And this section of the Bible, we went from creation, then we go to patriarchs and promises the Patriarchs were those four guys.
y78KxcNwm5A-00061-00051033-00053267 Jean Marrapodi: Abraham Isaac Jacob and esau and Jacob, this will only focus on and then Joseph before patriarchs, so we are in Egypt and the time comes, and the the people forget the rulers of Egypt, forget about the promise that Joseph had with these people to care for them and work for them.
y78KxcNwm5A-00062-00053429-00054228 Jean Marrapodi: And to care for them and work for them and the Jews continue to grow and grow and grow grow.
y78KxcNwm5A-00063-00054321-00055413 Jean Marrapodi: And the Pharaohs like this is not good, these people are going to take over our nation, and so they turn them into slaves and it's very hard Labor and they're, the ones who wind up building pyramids.
y78KxcNwm5A-00064-00055494-00056630 Jean Marrapodi: And, and some of the other things that were built during that time in Egypt and it's a very difficult hard time, and so the people cry out to God for a deliver and God sends them.
y78KxcNwm5A-00065-00056769-00056979 Jean Marrapodi: Have you seen the movie the 10 commandments.
y78KxcNwm5A-00066-00057099-00058482 Jean Marrapodi: Well, that was Moses, the guy who was going to lead the people and he goes to pharaoh and let my people go, so we can worship God, no, no, in the sense frogs and license uses all kinds of plagues.
y78KxcNwm5A-00067-00058533-00060917 Jean Marrapodi: To them to to kind of make the Egyptians want to get rid of these people and, interestingly God has all this awful stuff happened to the Egyptians, but none of it happens to the Israelites well the final the final point in the story is he because Vero kept saying no is God causes a.
y78KxcNwm5A-00068-00061050-00062364 Jean Marrapodi: Death a death, the angel of death to come and kill all the first one, but he tells the Jews, I want you to kill a lamb and I want you to put some of the lambs blood.
y78KxcNwm5A-00069-00062439-00064377 Jean Marrapodi: On the doorframe and he says, I want you to put it on the top and the two sides now watch what my hand is doing when I paint that I pick up my little bit up from the bowl in the bottom and I hit the top and the two sides, you see what shape on me.
y78KxcNwm5A-00070-00064563-00064932 Jean Marrapodi: Do it with me with your hand you picture doorframe in front of you.
y78KxcNwm5A-00071-00065054-00065940 Jean Marrapodi: And you pick up a little blood with your little scrub brush and go to the top and then the two sides of the doorframe.
y78KxcNwm5A-00072-00066069-00066273 Jean Marrapodi: Did you see what shape your hand is making.
y78KxcNwm5A-00073-00066405-00066645 Jean Marrapodi: Top and then across.
y78KxcNwm5A-00074-00067308-00067500 Laura Hutson: Yes, it makes it Nice.
y78KxcNwm5A-00075-00067662-00069096 Jean Marrapodi: And we have the sacrifice of the lamb, we have the blood of the lamb and we have a picture of the cross and any family that had the blood on the door when I see the blood, I will pass over.
y78KxcNwm5A-00076-00069186-00069873 Jean Marrapodi: And that's what you celebrate today the Passover and there's a ton of symbolism about Jesus and the Passover will talk about next week.
y78KxcNwm5A-00077-00069909-00070485 Jean Marrapodi: But they don't see it or their eyes are blinded from seeing that but anyway so.
y78KxcNwm5A-00078-00070536-00071415 Jean Marrapodi: So pharaoh is like get out of here go go go in the end the Egyptians, give them jewelry and they just to get out of here get out of here get out of here get out of here.
y78KxcNwm5A-00079-00071514-00072468 Jean Marrapodi: And so they go and they get to this big body of water, the Red Sea, what are we going to do the Egyptians are coming they change their mind and when they hit the Red Sea.
y78KxcNwm5A-00080-00072633-00072741 Jean Marrapodi: Moses.
y78KxcNwm5A-00081-00072852-00073242 Jean Marrapodi: As the waters divide and they walk across on dry land.
y78KxcNwm5A-00082-00073347-00074262 Jean Marrapodi: And as the Egyptians catch up with them and we're talking lots and lots and lots and lots of people like a million people going going across and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00083-00074325-00075621 Jean Marrapodi: The Egyptians follow and the water floods them over and kills all the Egyptians so God delivers the Israelites into the promised land that land that was promised to Abraham.
y78KxcNwm5A-00084-00075714-00076266 Jean Marrapodi: And so they get there, except they don't immediately go and do what God tells them to do.
y78KxcNwm5A-00085-00076356-00077376 Jean Marrapodi: And so they wander and they wander in the wilderness for 40 years and during that time of wandering and that's my squiggly line.
y78KxcNwm5A-00086-00077472-00078144 Jean Marrapodi: Their shoes don't wear out God provides food for them, he has manna come from.
y78KxcNwm5A-00087-00078234-00079140 Jean Marrapodi: Man come come up from the ground and man of the word man and means, what is it we don't really know what it is, some people say it was like right Chris christie's.
y78KxcNwm5A-00088-00079179-00080409 Jean Marrapodi: But he had them go gather as much as they could for one day and that's all they were allowed to do except on the Sixth day they were supposed to take a double portion.
y78KxcNwm5A-00089-00080514-00081234 Jean Marrapodi: And so they they took a double portion, and so they were ready for the Sabbath day, so they could rest on the Sabbath thing.
y78KxcNwm5A-00090-00081288-00081819 Jean Marrapodi: Now people being people as people are didn't necessarily believe God is going to keep doing this.
y78KxcNwm5A-00091-00081858-00083136 Jean Marrapodi: And so, sometimes everybody had to learn the hard way they gathered more, just in case God didn't provide and that got on Maggie and disgusting gross so they got a real visual lesson about that.
y78KxcNwm5A-00092-00083232-00084126 Jean Marrapodi: During this time, God gives the 10 commandments and all kinds of Lon sets up the structure of how he wants the people to go.
y78KxcNwm5A-00093-00084186-00085251 Jean Marrapodi: So 40 years go and go by and the generation that didn't believe God and didn't trust God that he was going to do this and take care of them.
y78KxcNwm5A-00094-00085305-00086232 Jean Marrapodi: dies and we're ready for the next generation to enter into the promised land, because they have been wandering in the desert of cyanide and get the promised land.
y78KxcNwm5A-00095-00086292-00086958 Jean Marrapodi: It was a very circuitous route it route it would never have taken as long as as they were wandering out there.
y78KxcNwm5A-00096-00087021-00087795 Jean Marrapodi: But God also was with them, and he showed them that he was with them, and he had a cloud a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
y78KxcNwm5A-00097-00087843-00088428 Jean Marrapodi: And he taught them to make the tabernacle, which was a structure similar to the temple where they could worship.
y78KxcNwm5A-00098-00088461-00089436 Jean Marrapodi: And they divided them up into the 12 tribes and everybody got their allocated land, and so it was pretty organized system that they had so we get to the promised land.
y78KxcNwm5A-00099-00089481-00090561 Jean Marrapodi: As time to go in so Moses sent some spies into the promised land to check things out so they're looking around and seeing how things are and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00100-00090702-00091056 Jean Marrapodi: And rehab saves them.
y78KxcNwm5A-00101-00091167-00091590 Jean Marrapodi: Re who's a prostitute provide shelter for them, because the.
y78KxcNwm5A-00102-00091803-00092775 Jean Marrapodi: Because you know, while the spies are in the land they here and so she hides them and they make a deal to protect her, and so the spies go back.
y78KxcNwm5A-00103-00092901-00093660 Jean Marrapodi: And they tell that there's 12 spies and tons of like oh it's impossible, the people were giants, we can never do this any carryback this.
y78KxcNwm5A-00104-00093690-00094434 Jean Marrapodi: giant great cluster that shows the bounty of fruit in the promised land how a rich and how Pearl it is.
y78KxcNwm5A-00105-00094482-00095685 Jean Marrapodi: But the 10 of them are scared and joshua and caleb are like wait a minute wait a minute wait a minute we cut I God can do this God can do this, and so we make the decision to go forward to conquer the promised land.
y78KxcNwm5A-00106-00095868-00097098 Jean Marrapodi: And this, this is this, we now have gone through exodus leviticus numbers so we've gone through and deuteronomy deuteronomy we've gone through all of the five books of the law.
y78KxcNwm5A-00107-00097263-00097836 Jean Marrapodi: And at this point we call we refer to that as the exodus is leaving and getting ready to go into the promised land.
y78KxcNwm5A-00108-00097923-00098658 Jean Marrapodi: So it's time to conquer the promised land and God tells just tells Joe joshua what to do.
y78KxcNwm5A-00109-00098730-00099975 Jean Marrapodi: They are to take the whole nation of Israel and they're supposed to take the Ark of the Covenant which represented God that was built as part of the tabernacle and they're supposed to walk around the city, all these people were supposed to walk around the walls of the city.
y78KxcNwm5A-00110-00100167-00100416 Jean Marrapodi: Now picture your town.
y78KxcNwm5A-00111-00100620-00101715 Jean Marrapodi: And you guys are hanging out in your House doing your own thing, and you find out, first a million people are walking in a parade around your place not saying.
y78KxcNwm5A-00112-00101913-00103476 Jean Marrapodi: Pretty scary time they and they were wondering what's going on what is going on and so on the seventh day they walk their talk they're told of walk around seven times and priests are supposed to play their trumpets and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00113-00103583-00103992 Jean Marrapodi: And in at the very end, they have a shower.
y78KxcNwm5A-00114-00104103-00105447 Jean Marrapodi: And the city walls come crashing down, except for rehab who had been told to put a red cord in her window and we have the red symbolizing the blood of Jesus protected her.
y78KxcNwm5A-00115-00105531-00106634 Jean Marrapodi: Another connection was that very important that it was red and when that that that cord help to help her door so so they conquer the city and the walls go down and they move in.
y78KxcNwm5A-00116-00106709-00107684 Jean Marrapodi: And that is the story of the book of joshua joshua was a book that tells us about leaders and it's actually a really good story.
y78KxcNwm5A-00117-00107742-00108555 Jean Marrapodi: That goes on and so we've conquest of the city and we go in and we start settling the promised land and they're told explicitly.
y78KxcNwm5A-00118-00108594-00109515 Jean Marrapodi: drive out the idolatry the idolatrous people that are here, we want you to take over the land, I want you to take it over for us.
y78KxcNwm5A-00119-00109575-00111158 Jean Marrapodi: And i'll be with you and you're supposed to do, what I want you to do well you know, even though the Israelites had said yes God will do whatever you want will do will do thank you God, they have you know this big worship at all, and then, when the walls came tumbling down.
y78KxcNwm5A-00120-00111330-00112479 Jean Marrapodi: But they eventually forgot, and they intermarried, and so we had a bunch of problems going on, and this is where we come into the cycle of the judges and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00121-00112524-00113547 Jean Marrapodi: The cycle in the cycle of judges happens seven times, this is the Book of judges and it starts out there in a really peaceful setting, but then the people fall into sin.
y78KxcNwm5A-00122-00113646-00114702 Jean Marrapodi: And God has to teach them a lesson because they're not getting it so there's some punishment and the people cry out help help God help God and he sends it deliver.
y78KxcNwm5A-00123-00114732-00116004 Jean Marrapodi: And those delivers were the judges and this cycle happens seven times over 400 years and the judges include Gideon you may know, story of Gideon who.
y78KxcNwm5A-00124-00116100-00117156 Jean Marrapodi: God called him and he's like i'm not a leader, no, no, no, no, no, and he puts a felicia howdy so let me make sure it's really you got any puts a fleece out Nice that here's how all know it's you.
y78KxcNwm5A-00125-00117279-00118377 Jean Marrapodi: If I wake up tomorrow and the fleeces dry and the ground is wet on though it's you okay so God does what he asks and he wakes up in the morning and the fleece this dry.
y78KxcNwm5A-00126-00118428-00119544 Jean Marrapodi: And the ground is wet well, maybe I maybe I didn't understand right, let me, let me really make sure so tomorrow i'd like the fleece to be wet and the ground to try.
y78KxcNwm5A-00127-00119628-00120983 Jean Marrapodi: But I think i'll just laughs at some of these things, and so God takes care of them and eventually Gideon realizes all right, well, I better do this any assembles an army they get ready to throw out overthrow the many nights.
y78KxcNwm5A-00128-00121053-00121665 Jean Marrapodi: And he has this big group of men, ready to go conquer the media nights and God says, will you got two people.
y78KxcNwm5A-00129-00121980-00123300 Jean Marrapodi: We need to read this out, so he says, I want you to take them to get a drink at the brook and the people who left the water with their hand versus the people who stick the stick their face in the water, the soldiers, I want you to keep.
y78KxcNwm5A-00130-00123383-00123789 Jean Marrapodi: And so the army gets returned from a very big group down to 300 men.
y78KxcNwm5A-00131-00123959-00124266 Jean Marrapodi: You will slow nervous about this.
y78KxcNwm5A-00132-00124460-00125592 Jean Marrapodi: And so, God has him create it has people create torches and put lamps like jars over the torches so that they were hidden.
y78KxcNwm5A-00133-00125628-00126528 Jean Marrapodi: And the job was to go down to the camp and they they had some spooky things go on, so that the soldier started, be a little bit concerned.
y78KxcNwm5A-00134-00126600-00127610 Jean Marrapodi: And they go down into the camp and on the signal they all shout for the Lord and for Gideon and they crash there pottery was hiding the light.
y78KxcNwm5A-00135-00127689-00128514 Jean Marrapodi: And so, these these people who are sleeping wake up, they hear this big commotion this big crash see all this late they're not 300 people.
y78KxcNwm5A-00136-00128583-00129981 Jean Marrapodi: But all kinds of commotion happens in in the in the in their area and they all start killing each other and running away so God conquers the many nights with Gideon and 300 men.
y78KxcNwm5A-00137-00130167-00131568 Jean Marrapodi: In a way, that you would never anticipate winning war and God does similar things throughout the Book of judges you'll see Deborah you'll see stories about a bunch of them and other famous one that you probably have heard of is Samson.
y78KxcNwm5A-00138-00131679-00133014 Jean Marrapodi: And Samson was the big strong guy and he had a wife, who tricked in delilah he was actually raised as a NASA right, but he demonstrated extraordinary strength and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00139-00133119-00134235 Jean Marrapodi: The the the bad guys in our story wanted to find out what made him so strong and so she tricks into a bunch of things and he lies and then he finally says it's my hair.
y78KxcNwm5A-00140-00134262-00134877 Jean Marrapodi: And so they cut off this hair and poke out his eyes and it's really terribly chain with the whole and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00141-00134922-00135984 Jean Marrapodi: With his strength, the last thing he finally winds up doing is pulling down the poles of the big big building that they're in and it collapses, the building a bunch of people die, and they get scared.
y78KxcNwm5A-00142-00136044-00136545 Jean Marrapodi: And God delivers the people, yet again, so that kind of cycle happens seven times.
y78KxcNwm5A-00143-00136629-00137649 Jean Marrapodi: And so we have the period of judges so we've gone from creation when, God created the world and we have all the early stories with the promises and the Patriarchs.
y78KxcNwm5A-00144-00137679-00138696 Jean Marrapodi: The exodus where they're wandering around the desert to get to the promised land joshua leads them into the promised land with the walls tumbling down.
y78KxcNwm5A-00145-00138750-00139458 Jean Marrapodi: And the period of judges, where we have seven cycles repeating where they just don't get it, and God has to teach them a lesson.
y78KxcNwm5A-00146-00139515-00140784 Jean Marrapodi: So the people have been following God for a while and they look around to the neighboring communities and say, well, we don't want it, the funny anymore, we don't want the theocracy thing we want to king, just like everybody else has.
y78KxcNwm5A-00147-00140934-00142023 Jean Marrapodi: And God says, I don't know I don't think that's such a good idea, but if that's what you want i'll give it to you, and so we get a king.
y78KxcNwm5A-00148-00142149-00143976 Jean Marrapodi: And we have three period three significant kings in this period of time we start out with Saul who, when Samuel goes to find him he's hiding behind the luggage, because he just doesn't want to do this apparently very tall guy he kind of missed the point about following God.
y78KxcNwm5A-00149-00144132-00145515 Jean Marrapodi: And, and the next King God called was David and Saul and Dave saul's son Jonathan and David were best friends saw was crazy jealous of David, who was going to become the next King tried to kill him a couple times.
y78KxcNwm5A-00150-00145578-00147597 Jean Marrapodi: But David eventually becomes King takes over now, this is the same David who we hear about the story with David and Goliath well saw was ruling, there was a battle between the media nights again and you nice I think it's many nights another so that i'm not hundred percent sure, but anyway.
y78KxcNwm5A-00151-00147756-00147849 Jean Marrapodi: Between.
y78KxcNwm5A-00152-00148017-00148536 Jean Marrapodi: The Israel and the let's say the media night so look that up for sure and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00153-00148665-00149532 Jean Marrapodi: and David is the youngest son, with a bunch of older brothers who are fighting in the war, now the bad guys have this big tall giant guy.
y78KxcNwm5A-00154-00149598-00150843 Jean Marrapodi: That that that every day he comes marching out and so let's not have this war stuff here's what we want to do let's have a fight you send your best guy against me and we'll fight, and the one who wins wins wins oh.
y78KxcNwm5A-00155-00150993-00152337 Jean Marrapodi: And they're all shaking in their boots we can't do this this guy is too big so every day he comes back and one day david's dad sends him down to see how his brothers you're doing sends along some cheese and he hears this, then he gets mad like.
y78KxcNwm5A-00156-00152493-00154218 Jean Marrapodi: God, how are you how are you getting this all we have to do is go beat this guy and so slow gives him his Armor expose a big tall guy and and David is a teenager it's much too big for him and so he puts his Armor on and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00157-00154320-00155253 Jean Marrapodi: says forget it forget it, I want to use the tools that I use now David was a shepherd and he was used to spending away wild animals with a slingshot.
y78KxcNwm5A-00158-00155316-00155688 Jean Marrapodi: And so, he took five stone he prayed and he took five stones.
y78KxcNwm5A-00159-00155748-00157443 Jean Marrapodi: And he he says okay Goliath i'm going to challenge you, and so they you know, we have our to battle lines and in the middle of field, David challenges Goliath and Goliath and what am I a dog that you send a boy with sticks with me and David takes his slingshot.
y78KxcNwm5A-00160-00157698-00158658 Jean Marrapodi: knocks Goliath in the head and killed him, as I gave it becomes a hero, and then Saul is all kinds of jealous and upset and this goes on for a while until David.
y78KxcNwm5A-00161-00158751-00160311 Jean Marrapodi: So, David becomes king, and we have some issues that go on with David sin issues, but primarily David is known as a man after god's own heart and he writes a lot of the book of Psalms and he loved to worship and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00162-00160440-00161214 Jean Marrapodi: There was one time there was a parade and he was just dancing wildly and his wife, who was solved daughter he gave her the daughter.
y78KxcNwm5A-00163-00161370-00162375 Jean Marrapodi: criticizes him and he's like you know you're running around half naked in your worshipping this is so embarrassing i'm going to worship, who i'm going to worship and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00164-00162474-00163242 Jean Marrapodi: So, David builds is big is big home and wants to build the temple and God says now.
y78KxcNwm5A-00165-00163308-00164706 Jean Marrapodi: I want you to build the temple because there's blood on your hands David had been a warrior and so he had killed him, but your son will build the temple and I want to promise you, you will always have a son on the throne.
y78KxcNwm5A-00166-00164817-00165918 Jean Marrapodi: And so the descendants of the kings to come we're all descendants of David and Jesus is in the line of David and in the New Testament.
y78KxcNwm5A-00167-00165966-00167019 Jean Marrapodi: It talks about him being of the lineage of David and that's why Joseph and Mary had to go to Bethlehem, to the House of David because he was part of day they're both actually part of david's him.
y78KxcNwm5A-00168-00167139-00167796 Jean Marrapodi: So we have our three kings and he says no you're not going to do this, but your son is going to build the temple his son is solid.
y78KxcNwm5A-00169-00167919-00168900 Jean Marrapodi: Do you remember anything about Solomon like I know he's wanted me there are there are some iconic things about Solomon you remember anything about Solomon at all.
y78KxcNwm5A-00170-00169176-00169251 Jean Marrapodi: it's Okay, if you know.
y78KxcNwm5A-00171-00169722-00170091 Barbara Wilhelm: He wasn't he wasn't as highly regarded as David that I know yeah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00172-00170244-00171633 Jean Marrapodi: No, no, definitely not definitely not you can walk through the Bible, we say saw no heart David whole heart Solomon half part because that was their perspective on on.
y78KxcNwm5A-00173-00171756-00172803 Jean Marrapodi: On God so Solomon is when when Solomon becomes king, he says God says, I asked me for anything and i'll give you anything you want.
y78KxcNwm5A-00174-00172842-00173181 Jean Marrapodi: It could have asked for riches you could have asked for anything but he asks for wisdom.
y78KxcNwm5A-00175-00173259-00174981 Jean Marrapodi: And so, saw Solomon becomes known as the wisest man to ever live and the Queen of Sheba comes to visit him and he winds up becoming very rich as well and it's Solomon who winds up building the beautiful temple.
y78KxcNwm5A-00176-00175077-00175188 Jean Marrapodi: For the people to.
y78KxcNwm5A-00177-00175191-00176157 Jean Marrapodi: worship for people to worship God and then the temple is unbelievably beautiful and they have a big celebration when it's time to dedicate.
y78KxcNwm5A-00178-00176319-00177063 Jean Marrapodi: So a little bit more time goes on, we're in the United Kingdom and we start having squabbles.
y78KxcNwm5A-00179-00177213-00177357 Jean Marrapodi: kind of like the Republicans and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00180-00177360-00177480 Jean Marrapodi: democrats, but not.
y78KxcNwm5A-00181-00177573-00179760 Jean Marrapodi: You know, it was internal right that went on, and so we divide into the North and the South, I know what happened in our country and remember we had 12 tribes, and so the way the Kingdom is divided, we have 1010 tribes go to the north and two tribes go to this.
y78KxcNwm5A-00182-00179907-00180888 Jean Marrapodi: And we have a whole series of kings that come and in the north, the kings bounce a little from good once in a while, but mostly bad.
y78KxcNwm5A-00183-00181002-00181299 Jean Marrapodi: And it becomes a mess.
y78KxcNwm5A-00184-00181401-00183108 Jean Marrapodi: In that time God sends the Prophet Elijah to talk to them, and one of the big stories that happens here is the prophets of bail, who are the veil is a is an idolatrous God false God and the prophets of bail.
y78KxcNwm5A-00185-00183246-00184167 Jean Marrapodi: champ challenge is a Elijah and there's there's there's a drought and a license as well we're going to solve this this thing and we're going to have a contest.
y78KxcNwm5A-00186-00184200-00186126 Jean Marrapodi: And I want you guys to build it build an altar and put a sacrifice on and all build an altar and a sacrifice and the way God reacts is the way we'll see who's guys, but he said, but the one thing is you can't light the fire on the altar your God has to do that.
y78KxcNwm5A-00187-00186243-00186738 Jean Marrapodi: And so they take their stones and they build their altar and they put the sacrifice on.
y78KxcNwm5A-00188-00186819-00187887 Jean Marrapodi: And they start dancing around and they start cutting themselves and they start screaming and crying and why she was just kind of stands there capping is, but what what, what is your God gone to the bathroom is he busy.
y78KxcNwm5A-00189-00187926-00189204 Jean Marrapodi: Where is he why hasn't he come, and so this goes on for a while and allies just says okay fine let let me show you who's God is God and so he built an altar with the sacrifice on but then he asked the.
y78KxcNwm5A-00190-00189255-00190695 Jean Marrapodi: servants to go get hours of water and he pours barrels of water on these stones and this sacrifice it's all swimming around in the trough by the time we're done any praise.
y78KxcNwm5A-00191-00190815-00191448 Jean Marrapodi: And he basically says so okay God show moves God and God sends fire down from heaven.
y78KxcNwm5A-00192-00191550-00192747 Jean Marrapodi: And it not only consumes the sacrifice it consumes the stones and looks up all the water oh wow pretty amazing pretty amazing, and so the people.
y78KxcNwm5A-00193-00192783-00193428 Jean Marrapodi: levy allegiance to fail and recognize that Elijah is doing what what he wants him to do.
y78KxcNwm5A-00194-00193497-00195126 Jean Marrapodi: And the the King and queen at that time were Ahab and jezebel and maybe you've heard the term decibel to describe a woman who's well how was it, how was a woman whose agenda bill she's a JESSICA what what does that mean somebody calls a person.
y78KxcNwm5A-00195-00195492-00195699 Barbara Wilhelm: I think it's a promiscuous.
y78KxcNwm5A-00196-00195813-00196827 Jean Marrapodi: In some ways, yes and she's just a very not nice person very wicked Queen and so when this happened jesu bell comes after Elijah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00197-00197403-00198945 Jean Marrapodi: And so, he runs and he gets really depressed and God takes care of him, and God helps him develop a leader to take to take things on and he winds up turning things over to a live show.
y78KxcNwm5A-00198-00199071-00199992 Jean Marrapodi: And they continue ministering in the in the in the 10 tribes in North but God has finally fed up with this group of people.
y78KxcNwm5A-00199-00200064-00201339 Jean Marrapodi: And so, let me come on you come back come back in i'm fed up with this group of people, and he says in the Assyrian army to come and capture them.
y78KxcNwm5A-00200-00201405-00202665 Jean Marrapodi: And so they cart all the nation of Israel, the northern tribes off it off to Babylon pretty far away like 700 miles and they go into exile and that's the end of the northern kingdom.
y78KxcNwm5A-00201-00202767-00203535 Jean Marrapodi: But the southern kingdom continues to go and has godly leaders and they continue to focus on God mostly.
y78KxcNwm5A-00202-00203721-00204585 Jean Marrapodi: After a while the the nation of Babylon comes and gets them and carts a bunch of them away, including a guy named Daniel.
y78KxcNwm5A-00203-00204726-00206748 Jean Marrapodi: Who is someone we hear about in the lion's den so off to Babylon a bunch of the Jews go and daniel's one of them and Daniel gets in trouble because he's praying and the jealous bad guys politicians oh you're alive your honor he was praying, we have to get him and so.
y78KxcNwm5A-00204-00206748-00207642 Jean Marrapodi: They throw me with kid of Lions, and Oh, Daniel pets the lions and God protects him and realizes oh God is God.
y78KxcNwm5A-00205-00207762-00209709 Jean Marrapodi: So that happens over in Babylon with exile, so what we have is the is the name the northern nation was called Israel and the southern nation is called judah so Israel gets carted off to a Syria and judah gets carted off to Babylon and after 70 years God says Okay, you can come.
y78KxcNwm5A-00206-00209814-00210486 Jean Marrapodi: Now, during this time in the return when they get back to Jerusalem Jerusalem is a mess.
y78KxcNwm5A-00207-00210528-00211239 Jean Marrapodi: Because of course it's been a conquered city and a few people had still been living there, but it was a mess and they have to rebuild the city when they get there.
y78KxcNwm5A-00208-00211323-00211854 Jean Marrapodi: And that's where our lesson that we've been having in church about nehemiah comes in.
y78KxcNwm5A-00209-00211908-00213036 Jean Marrapodi: nehemiah is me my heard about Jerusalem was being such a mess remember he lived he was the king's cup bear and he heard about the city being such a mess and asked the king.
y78KxcNwm5A-00210-00213114-00214461 Jean Marrapodi: Can I have some stuff and go back and see how this is doing and the King liked him and gave him acid way, and he gave him letters to all kinds of kings along the way to give him supplies.
y78KxcNwm5A-00211-00214494-00215229 Jean Marrapodi: So this King blessed in and they got back and nehemiah rallies the people when they build the wall, now they also have to rebuild the temple.
y78KxcNwm5A-00212-00215385-00216831 Jean Marrapodi: And God uses the rubble that's just a great name to rebuild the temple and a prophet called Ezra to rebuild the people, so we have to get the people focus back on God because through all this time, God has been faithful.
y78KxcNwm5A-00213-00216864-00217656 Jean Marrapodi: But they weren't they kept forgetting about God and God punish them in a variety of different ways until.
y78KxcNwm5A-00214-00217761-00219330 Jean Marrapodi: They would turn back to God, but inevitably they would forget, you know that's kind of like us sometimes you know God has been so good, and so faithful to us and we forget, and sometimes he has to get our attention.
y78KxcNwm5A-00215-00219446-00219861 Jean Marrapodi: and bring us back, so this is the whole Old Testament.
y78KxcNwm5A-00216-00220053-00221448 Jean Marrapodi: we're rebuilding the city after the exile and the return and then we have 400 silent years, and this is the period of waiting so this covers the timeline from creation.
y78KxcNwm5A-00217-00221613-00222531 Jean Marrapodi: Through the fall in the flood and the nation's and Abraham and off to his off to Egypt and then through the Red Sea and the laws.
y78KxcNwm5A-00218-00222603-00223269 Jean Marrapodi: But the rules and regulations and go and fight the walls fall down and I don't fight we don't fight.
y78KxcNwm5A-00219-00223338-00223959 Jean Marrapodi: They walk around and God makes the walls fall and God is showing them again and again I got you back to you.
y78KxcNwm5A-00220-00224048-00225444 Jean Marrapodi: And they forget again and we have the cycle of the judges and then okay i'll give you the king, if you want the King that's not the best idea, but you know if you if you were a parent or maybe you remember your parents doing this, you.
y78KxcNwm5A-00221-00225558-00226278 Jean Marrapodi: Well, you can do that if you really want to I don't think it's a good idea, but you can because sometimes we have to learn things the hard way and that's how.
y78KxcNwm5A-00222-00226407-00227832 Jean Marrapodi: And then we had the it got worse and worse and carted off to to exile so that's the timeline and the Old Testament and we're going to see how we're going to go through the New Testament and then we're going to see how this all fits together how are you guys doing, do you need a break.
y78KxcNwm5A-00223-00228081-00228141 Jean Marrapodi: Are you okay.
y78KxcNwm5A-00224-00228282-00228371 Laura Hutson: Why we're doing.
y78KxcNwm5A-00225-00228423-00228473 Okay.
y78KxcNwm5A-00226-00228564-00229346 Jean Marrapodi: All right, so here's the New Testament now remember I had you start by drawing it arrow down when that arrow down represents Jesus come.
y78KxcNwm5A-00227-00229392-00230471 Jean Marrapodi: And you, we all know, the Christmas story about how how Joseph and Mary had to go to Bethlehem and when we got there, there was no room so Jesus wound up being born in.
y78KxcNwm5A-00228-00230546-00232121 Jean Marrapodi: In a stable or an alley or somewhere they had access to a manger, which is a cat cow speeding dish you have a rabbit and you have cats, can you imagine putting a baby in your cat's litter your bunnies be.
y78KxcNwm5A-00229-00232121-00232236 Jean Marrapodi: Okay now think about.
y78KxcNwm5A-00230-00232278-00233316 Jean Marrapodi: Now, or a donkey crazy if you haven't seen any of the chosen videos on TV the chosen.
y78KxcNwm5A-00231-00233484-00235389 Jean Marrapodi: If you can get it through an APP it's also available on on Amazon prime it's available on a couple different stations and it's a retelling of the story of the life of Christ that absolutely humanizes the disciples and the people and it's just phenomenal.
y78KxcNwm5A-00232-00235413-00236340 Jean Marrapodi: And the way they retell the Christmas story is just unbelievable that one is actually available on YouTube and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00233-00236352-00236402 Barbara Wilhelm: Oh.
y78KxcNwm5A-00234-00236421-00237132 Jean Marrapodi: And it opens up with Mary riding the donkey and Joseph on their way and she's really uncomfortable.
y78KxcNwm5A-00235-00237252-00238323 Jean Marrapodi: Joseph i'm really uncomfortable here and click you, you know, think about that stuff so anyway, they tell the story really well you know crazy setting.
y78KxcNwm5A-00236-00238326-00238623 Jean Marrapodi: For a baby, but it was especially.
y78KxcNwm5A-00237-00238692-00238809 Barbara Wilhelm: with special purpose.
y78KxcNwm5A-00238-00238842-00239067 Jean Marrapodi: And so the New Testament starts out.
y78KxcNwm5A-00239-00239136-00240261 Jean Marrapodi: With the life of Christ, and so our story begins with the life of Christ then Jesus is born and he calls his disciples he grows up calls his disciples does all kinds of miracles all kinds of teaching.
y78KxcNwm5A-00240-00240300-00241196 Jean Marrapodi: But eventually the the the Jewish leaders have him crucified because they are threatened by him, but we know that was part of god's plan, but.
y78KxcNwm5A-00241-00241305-00242901 Jean Marrapodi: Jesus dies on the cross, and we know the tomb was empty and so Jesus came back alive, again we just critical and he becomes the final sacrifice for us, we don't have to sacrifice lambs and goats and things they had to sacrifice estimate.
y78KxcNwm5A-00242-00243000-00244458 Jean Marrapodi: And before he goes to heaven he gives the disciples some instructions and he says, I want you to go and share this message with people to Jerusalem, which was their immediate location via which was the.
y78KxcNwm5A-00243-00244521-00244848 Jean Marrapodi: kind of like if if we go city state.
y78KxcNwm5A-00244-00244935-00246044 Jean Marrapodi: To the state and some area, and they were the people they didn't like because the Samaritans had interbreeding during the period of exile and the Jews hated the Samaritans and Jesus said I want you to go them to.
y78KxcNwm5A-00245-00246126-00247158 Jean Marrapodi: And then I wanted to go to the uttermost so once you to bring the Gospel to the Jews and then to the rest, and that was the big direction that he gave them to the disciples.
y78KxcNwm5A-00246-00247284-00247544 Jean Marrapodi: He left he went back to heaven and they watched him go back to.
y78KxcNwm5A-00247-00247656-00248634 Jean Marrapodi: Okay, now, what do we do well, they were meeting and they were praying and talking to try to figure out what to do and God sends down the Holy Spirit on.
y78KxcNwm5A-00248-00248694-00249351 Jean Marrapodi: People and they start speaking in languages, they don't know, and this was during the festival of of.
y78KxcNwm5A-00249-00249408-00250137 Jean Marrapodi: Pentecost and the Jews would gather in Jerusalem for these big festivals, and there were all these Jews from all over the world.
y78KxcNwm5A-00250-00250179-00252066 Jean Marrapodi: And they're listening and they're hearing people talking in their language, not just speaking Aramaic or Hebrew whatever was common in the area, but their language and they were hearing the message about Jesus came to be the savior of the world, and so 3000 people believe.
y78KxcNwm5A-00251-00252198-00252258 Jean Marrapodi: And the churches.
y78KxcNwm5A-00252-00252360-00253248 Jean Marrapodi: And we have our church in Jerusalem in their happily living happily lumiere will not quite happily because the Jewish leaders were no real excited about this.
y78KxcNwm5A-00253-00253296-00254117 Jean Marrapodi: And so they were making things a little bit difficult for them, and God thought you know what if these people don't have a push to do this they're never going to get out of Jerusalem.
y78KxcNwm5A-00254-00254151-00254583 Jean Marrapodi: So he creates persecute he has some persecution come to the Church.
y78KxcNwm5A-00255-00254637-00255542 Jean Marrapodi: And they separate, we also have the people who were there celebrating Pentecost went back with this message, so it started getting dispersed.
y78KxcNwm5A-00256-00255582-00256566 Jean Marrapodi: But the the Jews with persecution began to move around and the Gospel began to spread out and we began to get new churches forming in the area.
y78KxcNwm5A-00257-00256611-00258156 Jean Marrapodi: And then God brought in, Peter and Paul to share the message Peter to the Jews and Paul to the gentiles and the Gospel continue to go and grow and grow grow and then Paul writes letters to the churches, where he has been.
y78KxcNwm5A-00258-00258276-00259517 Jean Marrapodi: And then it kind of the timeline these three kind of ends, Jews and gentiles Peter than Paul and the timeline of the New Testament kind of ends and we have this period, which includes now.
y78KxcNwm5A-00259-00259571-00260655 Jean Marrapodi: Where Jesus promises i'm going to come again and i'm going to take my church back to heaven and you need to tell everybody, so they can come with us because the people that don't leave aren't coming heaven are going out.
y78KxcNwm5A-00260-00260696-00262104 Jean Marrapodi: And so we have a job to do, and here we are, and sometime in the future could be tomorrow, because it could be slaves, they were talking soon in the New Testament he's going to come back and he's going to be coming on a white horse to be conquering.
y78KxcNwm5A-00261-00262209-00263328 Jean Marrapodi: And he's going to take his bride the Church and the believers are going to go back to heaven satan's going to get destroyed and world is going to get destroyed and we're gonna all live happily ever after.
y78KxcNwm5A-00262-00263391-00264132 Jean Marrapodi: And then, which is a pretty cool thing it's kind of it's kind of interesting if you look at the parallels of the of the fairy tales that.
y78KxcNwm5A-00263-00264225-00265725 Jean Marrapodi: came up as folk tales throughout time there was a problem and a deliver came to help and rescue them and they ride off into the sunset and live happily ever after similar to what what's going to happen for us so that's the timeline of the new test.
y78KxcNwm5A-00264-00265836-00266343 Jean Marrapodi: So there we go soup to NUTS from creation to Jesus return.
y78KxcNwm5A-00265-00266448-00267315 Jean Marrapodi: Great okay I got the story bunch of stories for and i'm going to give you the slides and send you the slides we're done so let's take a look at the books of the Bible.
y78KxcNwm5A-00266-00267408-00268671 Jean Marrapodi: The books of the Bible are kind of like a library there's 66 books but it contains one story and the story is basically God loves his people and wants to be with them.
y78KxcNwm5A-00267-00268740-00270396 Jean Marrapodi: and wants to provide for them, but people are stubborn and mess up and God gives them other chances and so the Bible is divided into two sections, we have the Old Testament which is before Christ, and the New Testament, which is after Christ.
y78KxcNwm5A-00268-00270426-00270507 Jean Marrapodi: And while we.
y78KxcNwm5A-00269-00270513-00271437 Jean Marrapodi: think it would be halfway it's not it's more there's 39 books in the Old Testament and 27 and the new and it's about three quarters and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00270-00271488-00272472 Jean Marrapodi: One quarter space of pages, the dead Center of the Bible is the Book of Psalms So if you take a paper Bible, and you put it on.
y78KxcNwm5A-00271-00272544-00273231 Jean Marrapodi: On its spine and open it to the dead Center you're going to be in the Psalms great place because there's all kinds of good things in there.
y78KxcNwm5A-00272-00273321-00274620 Jean Marrapodi: Now, just like a library has a lot of books there's a sense of organization to it, and this is this is rarely taught but it's really pretty cool how the organization here works.
y78KxcNwm5A-00273-00274755-00276348 Jean Marrapodi: Just to review the Old Testament and the New Testament differences, the Old Testament happens before Christ, and the New Testament happens after Christ 39 books 29 books, the Old Testament really focuses on the nation of Israel god's chosen people.
y78KxcNwm5A-00274-00276498-00277455 Jean Marrapodi: The New Testament once Jesus has done focuses on the church god's chosen people with a job to tell and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00275-00277545-00278400 Jean Marrapodi: The Old Testament was all about laws and rules, and you have to do this and you have to do that, and you have to make sacrifices and if you send you have to make a sacrifice.
y78KxcNwm5A-00276-00278436-00279765 Jean Marrapodi: And it was all set up to say wow this is hard I can't do this myself, it was a six system of sacrifices showing them they needed a savior to help them, they couldn't do it on their own.
y78KxcNwm5A-00277-00279885-00281262 Jean Marrapodi: And it was pointing to the savior to come, who was Jesus, the New Testament is all about grace grace is an acronym for grace god's riches at christ's expense.
y78KxcNwm5A-00278-00281304-00282471 Jean Marrapodi: We get heaven we get God we get the Holy Spirit we get it all because Jesus died on the cross for us that's pretty amazing and grace is a gift.
y78KxcNwm5A-00279-00282510-00284160 Jean Marrapodi: And even though it's been given to us as gifts, many people still feel like they have to work for it and it's like, no, no, no, it is a gift just don't fake fake get you there and the rest follows Jesus also becomes the final sacrifice blood of a lamb.
y78KxcNwm5A-00280-00284283-00284991 Jean Marrapodi: sacrifice you they call him the lamb of God takes away the sins of the world there's a lot of pictures of Jesus to come in the Old Testament.
y78KxcNwm5A-00281-00285063-00285624 Jean Marrapodi: And so we go from needing a savior to recognizing I have a savior and learning how to live that way.
y78KxcNwm5A-00282-00285696-00286899 Jean Marrapodi: The dividing line between the old and the new is Jesus, the birth of Jesus so that's one way, we can for thinking about stories and want to figure out where something is is it related to Jesus, or is it before.
y78KxcNwm5A-00283-00287091-00287445 Jean Marrapodi: Now, the way the Old Testament is sectioned off.
y78KxcNwm5A-00284-00287784-00288162 Jean Marrapodi: The Old Testament is actually broken into sections.
y78KxcNwm5A-00285-00288258-00288360 Jean Marrapodi: We have the law.
y78KxcNwm5A-00286-00288381-00289542 Jean Marrapodi: The history, the poetry, the major prophets the minor prophets and the way to remember the breakdown is a is a little pattern 512 by five.
y78KxcNwm5A-00287-00289656-00290652 Jean Marrapodi: Okay, so we count off five books 12 books five books five books 12 books and that's how it breaks down the first section we call the law.
y78KxcNwm5A-00288-00290727-00291624 Jean Marrapodi: that's where we have the beginnings in genesis and we have the wandering in the wilderness, and God giving all of the laws, and these books.
y78KxcNwm5A-00289-00291654-00293319 Jean Marrapodi: go into the detail about the sacrifices and the rituals and building of the tabernacle and there's a lot of details in them, and it chronicles the history of the nation of Israel wandering around in the desert waiting to go to the promised.
y78KxcNwm5A-00290-00293511-00294531 Jean Marrapodi: The next section is history and it begins with joshua remember joshua was our guy who had the nation walk around the city of Jericho.
y78KxcNwm5A-00291-00294579-00296517 Jean Marrapodi: And they blew their horns and the walls fell down so they enter the promised land, so we have a key point in history where we go to the place God wanted them to go in, here we have the period of judges and remember judges, is where we have those seven cycles that go on and on.
y78KxcNwm5A-00292-00296619-00298194 Jean Marrapodi: And in here we have a story that occurs during judges about Ruth story it's a beautiful story short, little for for Chapter book and actually we studied that and Reunion new springtime maybe anyway.
y78KxcNwm5A-00293-00298302-00299124 Jean Marrapodi: it's a great picture of Jesus as our kinsman redeemer who helps take care of us and it's super.
y78KxcNwm5A-00294-00299247-00300054 Jean Marrapodi: Then first second Samuel and first kings go into the life of Saul David.
y78KxcNwm5A-00295-00300171-00301920 Jean Marrapodi: And Solomon and in their order Samuel is the Prophet who who annoyance saw the King then anoints David the King and Samuel is the Prophet who's called the say you got a problem you got a problem fix it fix it fix it as broadly as prophets it'll.
y78KxcNwm5A-00296-00302019-00302895 Jean Marrapodi: Second kings is where the kingdom splits and so second kings goes into the rule of Solomon and it goes into the divided kingdom.
y78KxcNwm5A-00297-00302979-00304737 Jean Marrapodi: And then first and second chronicles tell the story of what went on in the divided kingdom, so it it continues the story, so the history books really tell the chronology we talked about, and then Ezra and nehemiah are about the rebuilding when they come back from it from.
y78KxcNwm5A-00298-00304848-00305562 Jean Marrapodi: from exile and Esther takes place in Babylon while they're off in exile.
y78KxcNwm5A-00299-00305649-00307056 Jean Marrapodi: And so they come back and they work on rebuilding we have our 400 solid silence now, you might be thinking we'll wait a minute there's a whole lot of books leftover well those books that into the history of what we have.
y78KxcNwm5A-00300-00307209-00307818 Jean Marrapodi: Joe Psalms proverbs Ecclesiastes in song a song and our books of poetry.
y78KxcNwm5A-00301-00307905-00309042 Jean Marrapodi: And you may remember from your English lit class, we read poetry different it functions differently, it might have a story, but oftentimes there's a lot of imagery in there.
y78KxcNwm5A-00302-00309096-00309978 Jean Marrapodi: They might be song lyrics there's a variety of things that are in their job actually probably occurred during the time of Genesis.
y78KxcNwm5A-00303-00310014-00311187 Jean Marrapodi: But it tells the story about this poor guy who the devil comes to is walking by God and god's if he ever noticed my guy Joe Joe he's wonderful he's great.
y78KxcNwm5A-00304-00311226-00312246 Jean Marrapodi: And and Satan challenges God and says that's because you take care of him and everything's good you make his life miserable and and your story to historical change you watch well.
y78KxcNwm5A-00305-00312369-00313545 Jean Marrapodi: So for guy loses his family, his house his livelihood loses everything, but he doesn't curse God and his friends come and say you must have send you what no I didn't I didn't I didn't and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00306-00313599-00314403 Jean Marrapodi: And he learns a lesson that God is God and God can do what God wants to, but we Satan recognizes the faithfulness of this guy.
y78KxcNwm5A-00307-00314475-00315402 Jean Marrapodi: And we see that God still is over at all, and God rewards job in the end, and he winds up twice as rich with more kids he lives happily.
y78KxcNwm5A-00308-00315480-00316986 Jean Marrapodi: But we don't exactly know when that time that story happens so most most scholars guess it probably happened during genesis But some people say it's just a fable you know illustrated fan fable about trust God when things are bad.
y78KxcNwm5A-00309-00317088-00317988 Jean Marrapodi: songs is the song book that David wrote songs of worship there's a couple other songs in there, written by Moses, and some of the worship leaders of the time.
y78KxcNwm5A-00310-00318087-00319323 Jean Marrapodi: proverbs Ecclesiastes these in song of Solomon all come from Solomon the most wise man and proverbs is full of these little pithy statements kind of like you find in a fortune cookie.
y78KxcNwm5A-00311-00319449-00319773 Jean Marrapodi: And they have stories about wisdom and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00312-00319905-00321219 Jean Marrapodi: Good life and money and all kinds of all kinds of things Ecclesiastes these song and is reflecting on life, you know he's riches everything he needs he has he winds up having all these concubines and all these women.
y78KxcNwm5A-00313-00321291-00323109 Jean Marrapodi: And he basically he basically decides that vanity vanity all is vanity, he says let's all worthless without God and Ecclesiastes these also has a very famous passage to everything there is a season and a time for every purpose under heaven.
y78KxcNwm5A-00314-00323223-00323829 Jean Marrapodi: Time to be born a time to die that's in the song of Solomon Solomon me Ecclesiastes.
y78KxcNwm5A-00315-00323901-00325653 Jean Marrapodi: The song of Solomon is a love story between a man and a woman, and some people talk about it as as the demonstration of married love, some people talk about it as an allegory of the bride of Christ, the Christ than his bride it's very sexual.
y78KxcNwm5A-00316-00325725-00326634 Jean Marrapodi: In there and it's it's kind of interesting to have something that would be considered racy in the Bible but it's There we have all kinds of literature in.
y78KxcNwm5A-00317-00326733-00327486 Jean Marrapodi: The next two sections are prophets we have Isaiah Jeremiah lamentations eel and Daniel.
y78KxcNwm5A-00318-00327552-00329490 Jean Marrapodi: And we call those major prophets only because they're big books they're thicker books and they have a lot in them, and each prophet came to the nation of Israel at a point in time, and this all happened during the divided kingdom and said hey yo dude you're messed up.
y78KxcNwm5A-00319-00329499-00330024 Jean Marrapodi: Come back to God and they end again and again in the end, God uses all kinds of different ways.
y78KxcNwm5A-00320-00330048-00330999 Jean Marrapodi: To get their attention now Jeremiah had to do crazy things lie on your side for 30 days and then flip over a lie on your other side for 30 days like.
y78KxcNwm5A-00321-00331206-00332739 Jean Marrapodi: limitations is jeremiah's I won't say whining but it's his lament about how rotten things are and so Jeremiah pours his heart out to God in there, so limitations in Jeremiah are connected.
y78KxcNwm5A-00322-00332802-00333594 Jean Marrapodi: Easy kill is a book that's full of symbols and a lot of stuff to come in the future because prophecy.
y78KxcNwm5A-00323-00333627-00334449 Jean Marrapodi: could be could be something that was going to happen immediately, something that was going to happen, a little later those people were something that was going to happen, a long time.
y78KxcNwm5A-00324-00334530-00335187 Jean Marrapodi: And some of those some of the prophecies that occur in ezekiel and Daniel are things that are going to come in the end, time.
y78KxcNwm5A-00325-00335295-00336675 Jean Marrapodi: And so we kind of have to tease things out to figure out where they are so some to the people and some to us and we didn't necessarily know what was what and there's a ton of symbolism, one of the symbols.
y78KxcNwm5A-00326-00336777-00338283 Jean Marrapodi: talks about these these flying bugs like locusts, but they're so huge they're bigger than a man in their giant in the wings are spinning around and scholars think that that's probably a helicopter.
y78KxcNwm5A-00327-00338394-00339213 Jean Marrapodi: These people had no idea about machinery and so they're using something they know to describe what they're seeing.
y78KxcNwm5A-00328-00339270-00339708 Jean Marrapodi: And so it's it's really fascinating to take a look at that that kind of thing.
y78KxcNwm5A-00329-00339747-00340863 Jean Marrapodi: Daniel is is the first 12 chapters of jack Daniels stories and you hear about shadow acne shack and fed nicko and Daniel in the lion's den in the building of the statue in the writing on the wall.
y78KxcNwm5A-00330-00340905-00341838 Jean Marrapodi: Many stories, you may be familiar with, but the second half of Daniel is all prophecy, which is why he winds up in the major prophets as opposed to history.
y78KxcNwm5A-00331-00341970-00343488 Jean Marrapodi: Then the next and last 12 books in the Old Testament hosea Joel Amos open diet don't know Mike and they have a backup zephaniah Hagia zachariah and now people always mix up the order of and you rarely you're preaching about them.
y78KxcNwm5A-00332-00343590-00344421 Jean Marrapodi: But they have an equally important message to whoever they were preaching to.
y78KxcNwm5A-00333-00344529-00345321 Jean Marrapodi: And God often uses pictures hosea God says go marry a prostitute with marissa.
y78KxcNwm5A-00334-00345522-00346518 Jean Marrapodi: Okay, so he marries this prostitute and she becomes unfaithful to him and runs off and God says go back and get her.
y78KxcNwm5A-00335-00346683-00348678 Jean Marrapodi: And in it he's creating a picture for us about the nation Israel for us as Christians and the loving God who continues to come back again and again and again because there's nothing we can do to drive away the level.
y78KxcNwm5A-00336-00348897-00349491 Jean Marrapodi: Another one of the prophets is jonah does that name ring a bill.
y78KxcNwm5A-00337-00349635-00349803 Jean Marrapodi: in any way yeah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00338-00349809-00349914 Barbara Wilhelm: Laura How does well.
y78KxcNwm5A-00339-00349992-00350304 Jean Marrapodi: yeah where's your bill, how to see how does that ring a bell for you.
y78KxcNwm5A-00340-00350475-00350583 Laura Hutson: I mean with those times and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00341-00350754-00350814 Laura Hutson: i'm.
y78KxcNwm5A-00342-00350949-00351381 Laura Hutson: jonah running away and getting followed up by a whale.
y78KxcNwm5A-00343-00351417-00351765 Jean Marrapodi: Yes, exactly that's that jonah and that's where that's.
y78KxcNwm5A-00344-00351774-00351990 Jean Marrapodi: Where you jonah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00345-00352014-00353217 Jean Marrapodi: was hanging out in these little hometown that says, I want you to go to Nineveh which was we are the bad guys live that we're taking people away, and I want you to tell them to repent.
y78KxcNwm5A-00346-00353457-00353748 Jean Marrapodi: And equivalent would kind of be like.
y78KxcNwm5A-00347-00353877-00354333 Jean Marrapodi: us going to Afghanistan, when the Taliban were in control.
y78KxcNwm5A-00348-00354579-00356292 Jean Marrapodi: I want you to go there and preached about you know, and you can understand jonah's reaction so instead of going east, where God tells them he goes off to tarnish, which is in Spain, the opposite direction and gets on a boat.
y78KxcNwm5A-00349-00356397-00358080 Jean Marrapodi: But God has his way, and you know the storm comes up and and they throw him overboard and the whale brings them where God wanted him to go and so he goes around and Nineveh and says repent repent you're a mess God wants you to change and they change and he gets mad.
y78KxcNwm5A-00350-00358230-00358563 Jean Marrapodi: He turned around and God bless like hey, what do you.
y78KxcNwm5A-00351-00358680-00359712 Jean Marrapodi: What you're missing the point here so anyway there's story after story like that in the minor prophets that we're basically focusing on getting the people to turn back to God.
y78KxcNwm5A-00352-00359808-00360735 Jean Marrapodi: Or has some hints of what's to come in so five sections, and if you go through your Bible, and you put lines between you remember five.
y78KxcNwm5A-00353-00360885-00361944 Jean Marrapodi: And you can just draw the lines and can write them and it'll help you know what's what's where and knowing the sections really helps us figure out where.
y78KxcNwm5A-00354-00362025-00363399 Jean Marrapodi: The part of the story is now the timeline of the Old Testament is basically contained in the law and the history that's where all our squiggly line and all that dividing is that's those books from genesis to Esther.
y78KxcNwm5A-00355-00363522-00364176 Jean Marrapodi: The the poetry, the major prophets and the minor prophets all fit in the latter half.
y78KxcNwm5A-00356-00364269-00365670 Jean Marrapodi: poetry basically in United Kingdom and major minor prophets in the divided kingdom and that's where those stories fit, so we have perspective so when we were studying the Book of nehemiah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00357-00365745-00366774 Jean Marrapodi: We were in the point where the Jews had been through all this stuff they've been through the United Kingdom, the divided kingdom off the exile and had come back.
y78KxcNwm5A-00358-00366804-00368685 Jean Marrapodi: So it's a really different perspective than if we think that happened in genesis so understanding, where stuff fits helps us have a better understanding of where they have been so let's put these books in our timeline and see how they all fit, so this is the timeline that we.
y78KxcNwm5A-00359-00368685-00368946 Jean Marrapodi: Learn and we looked at in the beginning.
y78KxcNwm5A-00360-00369027-00371142 Jean Marrapodi: And so the law genesis exodus leviticus numbers deuteronomy covers that beginning piece of scripture, then we have history, starting with joshua and the walls falling down and the cycles of the judges United Kingdom divided kingdom coming back to return to rebuild and then.
y78KxcNwm5A-00361-00371271-00371973 Jean Marrapodi: So that's where the things fit and our poetry major prophets minor prophets fit in here.
y78KxcNwm5A-00362-00372033-00372645 Jean Marrapodi: Now we always think about the timeline of the Old Testament and think well the Old Testament is the Bible the Jews.
y78KxcNwm5A-00363-00372696-00373452 Jean Marrapodi: Yes indeed, it is, but the Jews have a little bit different order for their their Bible and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00364-00373536-00374658 Jean Marrapodi: I reached out to a client I had worked with in Australia, and I said, can you tell me about the order of this because this doesn't make sense, you have different sections than we have.
y78KxcNwm5A-00365-00374706-00376761 Jean Marrapodi: And and their sections are law profits and writings and I know this, this is, this is not the best illustration that we have, but they divide the first five books of the of the Bible that we call the law and they call that the Torah and the Torah would have been the scrolls.
y78KxcNwm5A-00366-00376863-00377637 Jean Marrapodi: That that would have been in the temple along with some of the prophets the second section they call the navy.
y78KxcNwm5A-00367-00377733-00378723 Jean Marrapodi: Which is the prophets and they call them, the former prophets and latter profits and they are dividing them in the history, except they put.
y78KxcNwm5A-00368-00378777-00379761 Jean Marrapodi: joshua judges and Samuel and kings under profits I don't understand why they call them prophet Samuel, yes, but the others are really basic stories but that's how they.
y78KxcNwm5A-00369-00379767-00380268 Jean Marrapodi: organize that and then they have they have their their books.
y78KxcNwm5A-00370-00380397-00381630 Jean Marrapodi: Organized there and then they have what they call the writings and the writings contain Psalms proverbs job song of songs are sung the song Ruth which remember I said was a love story.
y78KxcNwm5A-00371-00381729-00382971 Jean Marrapodi: lemon taste lamentations which you remember, I said was Jeremiah whining about everything that was going on, so that makes sense that would be there and note that the profits Ecclesiastes these the vanity vanity all is vanity.
y78KxcNwm5A-00372-00383031-00384036 Jean Marrapodi: And Esther the story of the Queen the Jew, who want wins a beauty pageant basically and becomes Queen and saves her people will cover that later on.
y78KxcNwm5A-00373-00384093-00385689 Jean Marrapodi: And then they have Daniel because their stories their as their in the enlightened Chronicle so similar but a little different so if you're talking to a Jew and said Oh, we started the story of nehemiah was last but will they might not have the different books.
y78KxcNwm5A-00374-00385713-00385851 Jean Marrapodi: But if you look at the names.
y78KxcNwm5A-00375-00385929-00386025 Jean Marrapodi: they're all saying.
y78KxcNwm5A-00376-00386184-00386247 Just different.
y78KxcNwm5A-00377-00386361-00387375 Jean Marrapodi: So this came from a rabbi I was like why you have these arrows pointing one to the other related no no that's helping you see the word.
y78KxcNwm5A-00378-00387480-00388134 Jean Marrapodi: Okay, so I wouldn't designed it differently, but anyway that's that's How would you use their Bible.
y78KxcNwm5A-00379-00388263-00389028 Jean Marrapodi: Now the New Testament is a little easier in its division, we basically have a section of history.
y78KxcNwm5A-00380-00389136-00389760 Jean Marrapodi: Which is the four Gospels Matthew mark Luke and john which are about Jesus and the Book of acts, which is the.
y78KxcNwm5A-00381-00389865-00390552 Jean Marrapodi: The building of the Church, then the rest of the New Testament is all bunch of letters.
y78KxcNwm5A-00382-00390666-00392130 Jean Marrapodi: sent to the churches and then at the end, we have revelation which is prophecy it's also a letter but it primarily is prophecy, and this is one way to divide the New Testament we can be a little more granular if we want.
y78KxcNwm5A-00383-00392202-00393129 Jean Marrapodi: And we can have the Gospels Gospel means good news, and this is the life of Christ, and then X on its own is history history of the Church.
y78KxcNwm5A-00384-00393255-00394464 Jean Marrapodi: And then the letters, believe it or not, have a pretty interesting organization, you have letters from Paul he sent letters to churches and to people.
y78KxcNwm5A-00385-00394575-00396435 Jean Marrapodi: So if you've got the ians at the end it's a type of people like relations is the people in Malaysia fusions is the people in emphasis and when he writes them to people timothy's a name, we use today second Timothy titus and by lean they were pastors.
y78KxcNwm5A-00386-00396546-00397575 Jean Marrapodi: And so, Paul writes to the church and he writes to these pastors So these are the letters of Paul, sometimes we call them the Pauline epistles but their letters of Paul.
y78KxcNwm5A-00387-00397605-00398718 Jean Marrapodi: To the church and we see stories and connections between the history book of acts and these letters and it helps us Chronicle the timeline of Paul and get more details.
y78KxcNwm5A-00388-00398799-00400119 Jean Marrapodi: Now the other letters are letters from people and they bear their name James comes from James the brother of Jesus, how would How would it be that be a little kid brother, to the Messiah imagine that.
y78KxcNwm5A-00389-00400122-00400209 Jean Marrapodi: Well anyway that's.
y78KxcNwm5A-00390-00400212-00400341 James who wrote that.
y78KxcNwm5A-00391-00400452-00400968 Jean Marrapodi: First and Second Peter are Peter the disciple who's always putting his foot in his mouth.
y78KxcNwm5A-00392-00401061-00401664 Jean Marrapodi: For a second and third john are written by john the same guy who wrote the gospel of john.
y78KxcNwm5A-00393-00401718-00402525 Jean Marrapodi: When he was exiled in the island of Patmos and first, second, third john and jude are very short, I refer to them as postcards.
y78KxcNwm5A-00394-00402576-00403524 Jean Marrapodi: hey babe it's like it's like a little note that they sent over the point on, and then they read very quickly and they always have excitation and things to do.
y78KxcNwm5A-00395-00403572-00404247 Jean Marrapodi: Things to understand now I didn't talk about Hebrews Hebrews we don't know who wrote.
y78KxcNwm5A-00396-00404310-00405150 Jean Marrapodi: Some people say barnabas some people say Paul, but people who say can't be Paul he doesn't have a signature in in all of paul's letters.
y78KxcNwm5A-00397-00405177-00405999 Jean Marrapodi: of signatures and the people who argue for Paul will say, but there was a lot of persecution and if this was known from Paul, it would be problematic so anyway.
y78KxcNwm5A-00398-00406032-00407361 Jean Marrapodi: Hebrews is is a letter that is to Jewish people as opposed to Gentile people and it refers to all kinds of stuff in the Old Testament and it explains, a lot of the symbolism.
y78KxcNwm5A-00399-00407427-00408690 Jean Marrapodi: And the law and the Torah and how it fits today and how Jesus answers that and then revelation the prophecy we had our dotted line and that's where revelation fits in.
y78KxcNwm5A-00400-00408759-00409716 Jean Marrapodi: Except for the very beginning, which is about some of the church so So if you wanted to find if you wanted to find a story about Jesus Where would you look.
y78KxcNwm5A-00401-00409989-00410067 Barbara Wilhelm: Gospels.
y78KxcNwm5A-00402-00410112-00410955 Jean Marrapodi: yeah Gospel now the Gospels are not sequential they are parallel and they tell the story from different angles.
y78KxcNwm5A-00403-00411039-00411684 Jean Marrapodi: they're focused on different things, just like, if you take a vacation with people and everybody's snapping pictures your pictures look totally different.
y78KxcNwm5A-00404-00411717-00413502 Jean Marrapodi: I like that their focus is a little different Matthew rope to the Jews mark was focused on the Greeks Luke kind of focused on on everyone the gentiles and, interestingly enough Luke was a doctor and they think he was probably paul's doctor traveling with him.
y78KxcNwm5A-00405-00413550-00414291 Jean Marrapodi: And he has all kinds of medical references in there, and he focuses a lot on the details of the miracles that a doctor would pay attention to that.
y78KxcNwm5A-00406-00414384-00414534 Jean Marrapodi: Other people might miss and it's just.
y78KxcNwm5A-00407-00414534-00415758 Jean Marrapodi: kind of interesting those little things in mark he's always in a hurry immediately immediately we didn't mark was younger and so that might have been a mark probably got his story from Peter.
y78KxcNwm5A-00408-00415812-00417063 Jean Marrapodi: And that's one of the fascinating things in watching the chosen is they have these characters interacting and Mary tells the story of how Jesus was born and Mary Magdalene and it told it to to.
y78KxcNwm5A-00409-00417138-00418296 Jean Marrapodi: Matthew as he was writing and not not to john it and it's just a fascinating interchange between them and understand the character Matthew was a tax collector.
y78KxcNwm5A-00410-00418350-00419292 Jean Marrapodi: So he's a lot of detail stores and then, then, if you want to find out about the church and Paul the course of the Church, we, the index.
y78KxcNwm5A-00411-00419358-00419901 Jean Marrapodi: Okay let's put the books, together with our timeline we had before, so this was our timeline.
y78KxcNwm5A-00412-00419982-00420753 Jean Marrapodi: With the life of Christ, the persecution to get the people to go out and spread the Gospel and then deliberately spreading the gospel.
y78KxcNwm5A-00413-00420797-00422018 Jean Marrapodi: That we had and it breaks down like this, we have the Gospels and then we have history that's our that's our timeline Now you can end Jesus the at the Gospels and then start a new.
y78KxcNwm5A-00414-00422028-00422168 Jean Marrapodi: Nice X, but.
y78KxcNwm5A-00415-00422205-00422700 Jean Marrapodi: X has a little bit of quiet time in the beginning, as the Church is growing and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00416-00422727-00424010 Jean Marrapodi: preaching is happening before the crazy persecution goes on, they wind up spreading out so that's why I keep them together focus in the beginning, is on Jesus focus in that half is on the church and all of our letters fit in.
y78KxcNwm5A-00417-00424160-00424404 Jean Marrapodi: Oh, where did my letters go come back.
y78KxcNwm5A-00418-00424746-00425199 Jean Marrapodi: I wonder if the cat stepped on my keyboard will better fit into the history.
y78KxcNwm5A-00419-00425235-00425634 Jean Marrapodi: There and and that's where they go so.
y78KxcNwm5A-00420-00425757-00426243 Jean Marrapodi: Here we go here's our books of the Bible, and where we go and I said, Joe goes in.
y78KxcNwm5A-00421-00426333-00428160 Jean Marrapodi: exodus numbers exodus leviticus numbers deuteronomy come and it's primarily about Moses leading the people and joshua comes tackles the wall falls down and then our judges and we have devery Gideon Samson Ruth those are names that might be familiar are United Kingdom with.
y78KxcNwm5A-00422-00428283-00429072 Jean Marrapodi: First Samuel about fall second Samuel about David first kings about Solomon and then our poetry fits in here.
y78KxcNwm5A-00423-00429114-00429897 Jean Marrapodi: Then first and second chronicles tell the story of the divided kingdom and we meet Elijah and Elijah Daniel they get carted off.
y78KxcNwm5A-00424-00429930-00430728 Jean Marrapodi: We have our major prophets in our minor prophets and get your act together, get your act together and god's going to punish you and then God punish them off they go.
y78KxcNwm5A-00425-00430770-00431304 Jean Marrapodi: To exile 70 years during that time of exile, we see the story of Esther.
y78KxcNwm5A-00426-00431352-00432357 Jean Marrapodi: where she is in Babylon or purchase rather and and, interestingly, the Book of Esther never mentioned the name of God, but it's very clearly God centered.
y78KxcNwm5A-00427-00432405-00433833 Jean Marrapodi: interesting story, and then we have the return and Ezra nehemiah come back and we hear about Ezra nehemiah answer rubble as we're rebuilding the people nehemiah rebuilding the walls and so removable rebuilding the temple and then you.
y78KxcNwm5A-00428-00433968-00435384 Jean Marrapodi: And as the New Testament opens we We understand that God hadn't spoken in a while to them, because here we had gone talking to them through prophets and instructing them and teaching them but 400 silent years wait.
y78KxcNwm5A-00429-00435485-00436602 Jean Marrapodi: The Messiah is going to come inside is going to come and Messiah is going to come, and so they would teach their children about the Messiah is coming in all the girls wanted to be the mother of the Messiah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00430-00436932-00438102 Jean Marrapodi: yeah and so now we have our timeline of the New Testament which focuses on Jesus in Matthew mark weird oh my books Matthew mark Luke and john and X.
y78KxcNwm5A-00431-00438156-00439089 Jean Marrapodi: And then, our letters fit in and our letters focus on the different churches from Paul when he's writing to the churches and the people were pastors in those churches.
y78KxcNwm5A-00432-00439152-00440580 Jean Marrapodi: And then the from people Hebrews James and whatever was to the Christians who were scattered around and then our dive line represents okay we're going to wait until God until Jesus returns, and that is the Book of Revelation.
y78KxcNwm5A-00433-00440864-00442809 Jean Marrapodi: revelation tells us about the end times now there's another way that you can remember this order, and this, and this is taught at Gordon college Gordon college and it's a pretty nifty thing they use they use the acronym.
y78KxcNwm5A-00434-00443097-00443547 Jean Marrapodi: Thank you, they use the acronym casket empty.
y78KxcNwm5A-00435-00443747-00444093 Jean Marrapodi: To to kind of portray casket.
y78KxcNwm5A-00436-00444197-00445035 Jean Marrapodi: finlay's the death this this method is not going to help you empty for the empty tomb I never.
y78KxcNwm5A-00437-00445041-00446382 Jean Marrapodi: Remember the words for empty, but I can look at the words for for the Old Testament so let's go through them and see how this is from Carol what's your last name.
y78KxcNwm5A-00438-00446484-00446991 Jean Marrapodi: Anyway, she's a professor there, and she wrote this curriculum so C stands for creation.
y78KxcNwm5A-00439-00447164-00447930 Jean Marrapodi: A stands for Abraham because he's kind of the leading guide during that period of the Patriarchs and starts the nation of Israel.
y78KxcNwm5A-00440-00448056-00449595 Jean Marrapodi: SS for cyanide that's the desert the desert the wilderness wandering and the mountain of science, where they get the 10 commandments and more of a lot we have our period of judges and then we have K, what do you think the case stands for any guesses.
y78KxcNwm5A-00441-00449868-00449928 Laura Hutson: King.
y78KxcNwm5A-00442-00449949-00450389 Jean Marrapodi: yeah it's for kings it has the period of kings.
y78KxcNwm5A-00443-00450507-00451233 Jean Marrapodi: And then he is for the exile, so we remember the people go into exile after the kingdom divided and T.
y78KxcNwm5A-00444-00451314-00452571 Jean Marrapodi: is for the temple and the rebuilding of the temple and getting ready for the Messiah so it's a nice way to kind of help put things in order, as long as you can remember the letters will play no number.
y78KxcNwm5A-00445-00452691-00455106 Jean Marrapodi: Now empty they clearly retrofitted things to make it work, but she had to do something to get up a word for the New Testament that kind of had the difference between the depth of the Old Testament and you know, suddenly, the debt and the tomb is empty and Jesus is alive, so he is expectation.
y78KxcNwm5A-00446-00455256-00455997 Jean Marrapodi: Okay, we had a 400 years we were waiting for stuff em for Messiah oh good this this This makes sense.
y78KxcNwm5A-00447-00456099-00456293 Jean Marrapodi: P for Pentecost.
y78KxcNwm5A-00448-00456489-00456735 Jean Marrapodi: that's when the Holy Spirit came in the Church was born.
y78KxcNwm5A-00449-00456864-00457077 Jean Marrapodi: T for teaching huh.
y78KxcNwm5A-00450-00457185-00457385 Jean Marrapodi: yeah that kind.
y78KxcNwm5A-00451-00457584-00457710 Jean Marrapodi: And why for yet.
y78KxcNwm5A-00452-00457839-00458199 Jean Marrapodi: So it works and it's a way that you can.
y78KxcNwm5A-00453-00458370-00459441 Jean Marrapodi: You can connect the dots on on things if you're good at remembering acronyms I always have to look at it now what that last letter me but.
y78KxcNwm5A-00454-00459513-00459588 Jean Marrapodi: you're better.
y78KxcNwm5A-00455-00459612-00460752 Jean Marrapodi: Which is why I did not teach from this perspective, but I want to give it to you so that you have a feeling of one more tool that you can use to do things.
y78KxcNwm5A-00456-00460905-00462000 Jean Marrapodi: And my next slide I don't have the timeline done proportionately I didn't go through like a project plan planning to do that, to give you a feel of the timeline.
y78KxcNwm5A-00457-00462138-00463392 Jean Marrapodi: The Old Testament you can see, goes from 1500 and it may be going longer than that just depending on whether you're a early creation or later creation and they they are you been all kinds of stuff.
y78KxcNwm5A-00458-00463506-00464883 Jean Marrapodi: In there so whether begins a 1500 or before then, when, God created the world we have a starting point and the exodus in the conquest, is a relatively short period of time, all things considered.
y78KxcNwm5A-00459-00465006-00465606 Jean Marrapodi: judges is a pretty long period that was 400 years of mess that they were dealing with.
y78KxcNwm5A-00460-00465666-00466359 Jean Marrapodi: The United Kingdom was a fairly short period of time little over well, it was three generations so 100 years.
y78KxcNwm5A-00461-00466389-00468156 Jean Marrapodi: The divided kingdom stretched for 300 years and then they went into exile for 70 years so short short period and they came back to restoration, we had 400 silent years and then Look how tiny the New Testament is by comparison.
y78KxcNwm5A-00462-00468293-00468989 Jean Marrapodi: The Gospels Matthew mark Luke and john Chronicle Jesus life and Jesus was crucified when he was 33.
y78KxcNwm5A-00463-00469268-00469622 Jean Marrapodi: The book of acts is a short period when the Church was born.
y78KxcNwm5A-00464-00469860-00470652 Jean Marrapodi: And then, when we meet you know Jesus was 2000 years ago for us so there's been a long time in that dotted line.
y78KxcNwm5A-00465-00470970-00472575 Jean Marrapodi: yeah there's been a long time in that dotted line but that'll give you the perspective of how things fit it's almost that well I won't say it's it's proportional, because we have the sun 400 silent years but, but because the Old Testament of a lot of time it gets a.
y78KxcNwm5A-00466-00472707-00473205 Jean Marrapodi: lot of ink in the Bible because there's a lot that went on, covering a long period of time.
y78KxcNwm5A-00467-00473316-00474288 Jean Marrapodi: So those are my slides and let's let's go for questions and let's talk about what strikes you about hearing story this way.
y78KxcNwm5A-00468-00474497-00474843 Jean Marrapodi: let's do what strikes you first what struck you about hearing the story this way.
y78KxcNwm5A-00469-00475302-00475383 Barbara Wilhelm: Learn go ahead.
y78KxcNwm5A-00470-00475470-00475739 Jean Marrapodi: i'll stop sharing, so we can all see each other completely.
y78KxcNwm5A-00471-00475872-00476433 Laura Hutson: And I think I just I found it helpful getting to the bird's eye view of things in a.
y78KxcNwm5A-00472-00476538-00477408 Laura Hutson: Even and, like in small groups or listening to sermons I feel like you get a zoomed in version of one point in time and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00473-00477525-00478314 Laura Hutson: yeah I don't think i've ever like gotten the a bird's eye view, so I think just having that context was really helpful and being able to like.
y78KxcNwm5A-00474-00478614-00479439 Laura Hutson: pick different like destination points along the way i've been like Oh yes, I know this, I know this, be able to see that in the larger scheme of things was really helpful.
y78KxcNwm5A-00475-00479660-00480282 Laura Hutson: and also to just like breaking down how the different books are organized whether it's.
y78KxcNwm5A-00476-00480384-00480579 Laura Hutson: Like you know the law or history or.
y78KxcNwm5A-00477-00480747-00481563 Laura Hutson: I think I had heard things like major and minor prophets before but didn't really know like what that meant and so yeah it was just I think it was really helpful.
y78KxcNwm5A-00478-00481671-00482541 Laura Hutson: Getting some clarity over phrases that i've heard but didn't really know what they know and just like a broad perspective of thing so.
y78KxcNwm5A-00479-00482613-00482964 Jean Marrapodi: yeah super super how about you, Barbara yeah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00480-00482967-00483935 Barbara Wilhelm: ditto to all of that, and I, I really truly enjoyed your beginning when you had a straw, because I was waiting to see where that was good to go yeah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00481-00484035-00484847 Barbara Wilhelm: And it was just extremely helpful to integrate all of those different components and that's what Laura was saying and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00482-00484908-00486342 Barbara Wilhelm: And I just think the way that you have presented at gene, I mean your presentation is it it's you have such humor in the way you're describing things that it really it really makes it so enjoyable to learn yeah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00483-00486417-00487404 Jean Marrapodi: Wonderful wonderful yeah I have taught Sunday school for a really long time to little kids to adults teens.
y78KxcNwm5A-00484-00487439-00488721 Jean Marrapodi: My favorite group was the last group I taught when I was in Providence and it was Liberian refugees who are senior citizens who arrived in the United States with very little English never having touched a pencil pen or book.
y78KxcNwm5A-00485-00488793-00489552 Jean Marrapodi: And their goal is, I want to be able to read the Bible, and they had no idea how big of a task that was.
y78KxcNwm5A-00486-00489585-00490568 Jean Marrapodi: But they love the stories and they and they love seeing the pictures they just they love Jesus, and it was just so much fun teaching them and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00487-00490620-00491514 Jean Marrapodi: And I worked with them for about seven years and they really wanted a Bible, so I bought them all the Bible, and they would cart the Bible around and every week.
y78KxcNwm5A-00488-00491532-00492393 Jean Marrapodi: i'd have to put a marker in where pastor was going to preach from so that they could open it up to that place and know that he was talking about that.
y78KxcNwm5A-00489-00492441-00493530 Jean Marrapodi: You know, by the time we were done, they could read their name and words like God and Jesus and others, and that was always a delight for them, because if we were singing a song on the overhead and oh Jesus, it was great.
y78KxcNwm5A-00490-00493677-00494897 Jean Marrapodi: It made it a real a real blessing, I also love teaching little kids and I had it with Julian songs about about the different stories in euros and loved.
y78KxcNwm5A-00491-00494904-00495183 Barbara Wilhelm: ones I love your characterization of.
y78KxcNwm5A-00492-00495249-00495443 Barbara Wilhelm: letters that are very small as.
y78KxcNwm5A-00493-00495443-00495654 Barbara Wilhelm: postcards that that was marvelous.
y78KxcNwm5A-00494-00495792-00496170 Jean Marrapodi: yeah one of my Sunday school classes was postcards from God.
y78KxcNwm5A-00495-00496368-00497346 Jean Marrapodi: books and it was great because they are they're tiny yeah you know you compare that with the Book of Romans which is like 16 chapters of very dense.
y78KxcNwm5A-00496-00497424-00499322 Jean Marrapodi: dense theology, and with the letter to and I, you know, I have to wonder how sophisticated the Romans were that Paul could put this heavy together for them that's great they shared stuff that the letters were circulating but that's who is folks this focus group was I just put the.
y78KxcNwm5A-00497-00499460-00500613 Jean Marrapodi: Let me share this again I just put the the handout in the chat and i'll show you how you can get to it, it should have appeared in the chat.
y78KxcNwm5A-00498-00500763-00501195 Jean Marrapodi: And if you click on it, you can open it and save it.
y78KxcNwm5A-00499-00501324-00502227 Jean Marrapodi: In the file, but you can also when we have a chat you can download and save the chat which will save it it with it.
y78KxcNwm5A-00500-00502289-00503939 Jean Marrapodi: And when you do that when you save the chat it saves it into a mysterious folder, no one can ever find a link into it and that saved the chat, but it does not bring the you know here we go it just tells the text there, so you have to literally download the.
y78KxcNwm5A-00501-00504054-00504216 Jean Marrapodi: The lesson, you can you can click.
y78KxcNwm5A-00502-00504216-00504864 Jean Marrapodi: On open it and then file save as to save somewhere on your desktop.
y78KxcNwm5A-00503-00505022-00505575 Jean Marrapodi: or wherever you, you want to have it and you were getting the animated version.
y78KxcNwm5A-00504-00505635-00506147 Jean Marrapodi: Just like I showed you so so when you see the slides.
y78KxcNwm5A-00505-00506264-00507057 Jean Marrapodi: you'll see you know they look like this, and they have they don't build, but if you choose to go into slide you.
y78KxcNwm5A-00506-00507216-00507438 Jean Marrapodi: Just lie oh slide us over here.
y78KxcNwm5A-00507-00507555-00507605 See.
y78KxcNwm5A-00508-00507699-00508371 Jean Marrapodi: escape out of this, and let me go into slide view again.
y78KxcNwm5A-00509-00508500-00508824 Jean Marrapodi: Okay, so you go in into this end, and if you know.
y78KxcNwm5A-00510-00508842-00509175 Jean Marrapodi: You can see the animation as you click so.
y78KxcNwm5A-00511-00509196-00510464 Jean Marrapodi: Okay, so now, you can put notes on your little line but it's really helpful to just go back over the line and say what's going on, do I remember what happened.
y78KxcNwm5A-00512-00510570-00510816 Jean Marrapodi: And you can fool your friends and say.
y78KxcNwm5A-00513-00511281-00511359 Jean Marrapodi: You know that means.
y78KxcNwm5A-00514-00511557-00512097 Jean Marrapodi: it's kind of fun when people say Oh, the Bible so hard to understand well in some ways, yes.
y78KxcNwm5A-00515-00512139-00513741 Jean Marrapodi: But in other ways, we are so focused on little segments, you know the stories will have value in each piece is important but understanding the bigger picture helps and I got to really understand this in the.
y78KxcNwm5A-00516-00513846-00515667 Jean Marrapodi: 90s 2000s when wilkerson's organization was going around the country teaching block through the Bible, and they had hand motions and gestures for the whole thing, and it was it was great fun, but all of a sudden, it made sense to me all these stories that I knew in pieces.
y78KxcNwm5A-00517-00515853-00515903 super.
y78KxcNwm5A-00518-00516078-00516324 Jean Marrapodi: So what questions do you have for tonight.
y78KxcNwm5A-00519-00516675-00517760 Barbara Wilhelm: i'm always curious about why there was nothing to really report on for 400 years I mean something must have happened in that time.
y78KxcNwm5A-00520-00517893-00518168 Jean Marrapodi: People were marking their time but God was silent.
y78KxcNwm5A-00521-00518307-00519543 Jean Marrapodi: I wonder if it was to really make them want him, but I also think about how many generations would have died in that period, waiting for the Messiah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00522-00519624-00519674 Right.
y78KxcNwm5A-00523-00519864-00521060 Jean Marrapodi: But they were all eagerly looking for the Messiah and based on the stuff they've learned in the prophets they were expecting a conquering King to come in well that conquering king is coming when he comes again.
y78KxcNwm5A-00524-00521163-00522213 Jean Marrapodi: And they you know, he was going to overthrow the government and they really had interesting designs on him about you know what well Jesus you're supposed to do it this way yeah right i'm God you're not so.
y78KxcNwm5A-00525-00522402-00524039 Jean Marrapodi: I just have, I wonder how often he shook his head in in the in the chosen you see that he really the author really humanizes the disciples and they're fighting with each other and they're camping and somebody's cooking dinner and somebody's got something and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00526-00524147-00524613 Jean Marrapodi: The opening episode actually introduces you to Matthew who's young.
y78KxcNwm5A-00527-00524712-00526377 Jean Marrapodi: And he's trying to learn the books of the some of the songs and understand this whole God thing because he's trying to figure it out, and you have the older disciples who grow up tuition new wellness and they're kind of coaching and it's just it's interesting to think about that.
y78KxcNwm5A-00528-00526437-00526617 Jean Marrapodi: That connection.
y78KxcNwm5A-00529-00526833-00527031 Jean Marrapodi: What about you or any questions for tonight.
y78KxcNwm5A-00530-00527598-00528474 Laura Hutson: Similar to Barbara it's more of like a reflection along the same lines of like gosh 400 years is a long time for silence, I also was thinking about.
y78KxcNwm5A-00531-00528642-00529158 Laura Hutson: The like I think it was on one of your slides when you were doing when you're showing the timeline.
y78KxcNwm5A-00532-00529308-00530706 Laura Hutson: or thinking like how much it would sort of think to be born during the time where like exile was happening, and like realizing that that your life, you get like a blip of the giants greater story right.
y78KxcNwm5A-00533-00530844-00531549 Laura Hutson: And, looking back now at it, I don't know it felt really striking seeing like how small of a period of time, like exile was in that case.
y78KxcNwm5A-00534-00531660-00531843 Laura Hutson: To all these other stories of the Bible.
y78KxcNwm5A-00535-00532017-00532452 Laura Hutson: Yes, but I guess just a statement around perspective of like.
y78KxcNwm5A-00536-00532488-00532538 Jean Marrapodi: You know.
y78KxcNwm5A-00537-00532551-00533247 Laura Hutson: What we're able to see and sometimes the greater greater perspective of the story going on, so it's not a question.
y78KxcNwm5A-00538-00533301-00533351 yeah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00539-00533475-00534471 Jean Marrapodi: Absolutely, we don't think about the time perspective, and if you think about 400 silent years let's subtract 400 from now that's when the pilgrims arrived.
y78KxcNwm5A-00540-00534531-00534581 Laura Hutson: mm hmm.
y78KxcNwm5A-00541-00534798-00535116 Jean Marrapodi: I mean, think about how much has changed in our world.
y78KxcNwm5A-00542-00535167-00536700 Jean Marrapodi: In that time and how long they waited for the promise, but they know the promises of God, are yes and amen and they they were trusting God to come through in this even as we saw that in the cycle judges they messed up.
y78KxcNwm5A-00543-00536739-00537348 Jean Marrapodi: Life was really bad, but they could call out to God for help, and he provided provided to deliver.
y78KxcNwm5A-00544-00537528-00538257 Jean Marrapodi: I will go into a bit more depth on that, next time, but what i'm going to do is i'm going to go through in depth.
y78KxcNwm5A-00545-00538329-00539478 Jean Marrapodi: in depth, instead of being 50,000 feet will probably be about 30,000 people will will take a look at what went on, and a little bit more into the book, so we have a feel for the individual books.
y78KxcNwm5A-00546-00539643-00541827 Barbara Wilhelm: Can you also explain a little bit about on I you know I, I know there are some other books that exist and they are not in many bibles but there and I forget the name of the Bible that that includes those books i'm a little rusty on this, can you just.
y78KxcNwm5A-00547-00541836-00542211 Jean Marrapodi: Make sure they're in the Catholic Bible and they're called the apocrypha.
y78KxcNwm5A-00548-00542262-00543033 Jean Marrapodi: Right and and Protestants reject the apocrypha because some of the stories just don't line up.
y78KxcNwm5A-00549-00543072-00544452 Jean Marrapodi: With. Jean Marrapodi: The way stories go, we have the Gospel barnabas and we have another story, where in one of them Jesus is a little boy and a bird dies, and he feels bad for the bird and he picks up the bird and heals it.
y78KxcNwm5A-00550-00544755-00544932 Jean Marrapodi: i'm not sure, but you know there's there's things.
y78KxcNwm5A-00551-00544932-00546030 Jean Marrapodi: Then the when the scholars were putting things together and figuring out what the order was going to be they had pretty stringent criteria, and if it didn't fit.
y78KxcNwm5A-00552-00546171-00546765 Jean Marrapodi: They didn't include it so it's not that it's heresy necessarily but it.
y78KxcNwm5A-00553-00546909-00546963 Barbara Wilhelm: Complete.
y78KxcNwm5A-00554-00547002-00547575 Jean Marrapodi: Because we know that the Bible was written as scripture says of my holy men inspired by God.
y78KxcNwm5A-00555-00547638-00548361 Jean Marrapodi: To to write the words that they had but you see the personalities of the authors, especially as you're reading the Gospels.
y78KxcNwm5A-00556-00548388-00549273 Jean Marrapodi: You know you see mark, always in a hurry and Luke focused on details and is there retelling the story, yes, it was God speaking to communicate.
y78KxcNwm5A-00557-00549357-00550581 Jean Marrapodi: But their personalities come through same thing with the the letters from Paul compared to the letters from Peter Peter was a fisherman Paul was was a fantasy actually and he.
y78KxcNwm5A-00558-00550581-00551439 Jean Marrapodi: Was color and he studied did he was the Jews, Jews and he brags about that new, this is all done yet so it doesn't matter I was the guy.
y78KxcNwm5A-00559-00551499-00552387 Jean Marrapodi: And I was killing Christians, so he talks about his credibility introduce it that actually installations when he's writing to the church because.
y78KxcNwm5A-00560-00552465-00553455 Jean Marrapodi: into the church there's become a problem because people Jews are coming in and saying Oh, in order to become a Christian, you have to be circumcised and you have to follow the law, you have to do all this.
y78KxcNwm5A-00561-00553497-00554250 Jean Marrapodi: Otherwise you can't become a Christian, and I was like wait wait wait it's about grace you believe it's grace you're saved it's not works, you have to do stuff.
y78KxcNwm5A-00562-00554277-00555378 Jean Marrapodi: And he gets mad at the deletions because there's a division and a bunch of the people are buying the party line of Oh well, we all got to get we all have to get circumcised.
y78KxcNwm5A-00563-00555456-00557649 Jean Marrapodi: that'd be a pretty big barrier in Gentile territory for somebody to believe in God, especially isn't it so Jesus knocks down all the barriers to us and even when when he dies on the cross one of the things that you read about the earth shook and the veil of the temple was torn into.
y78KxcNwm5A-00564-00557694-00558567 Jean Marrapodi: That veil kept people out of the Holy of holy only the priests to go in there, and now we have free access just just so.
y78KxcNwm5A-00565-00558795-00559218 Laura Hutson: Just to have a quick follow up question on my little bit my notes to.
y78KxcNwm5A-00566-00559350-00559887 Laura Hutson: When you're talking about in the Old Testament after the like United Kingdom.
y78KxcNwm5A-00567-00559917-00561162 Laura Hutson: hearts there's the divided kingdom and you're talking about like the two branches of it was like 10 tribes and Paul or sorry 10 and two tribe right and you're mentioning was it the.
y78KxcNwm5A-00568-00561282-00561954 Laura Hutson: tribes of Israel and the tribes of judah judah can you share a little bit more, I feel like those are also.
y78KxcNwm5A-00569-00562056-00562557 Laura Hutson: means that i've heard, but I also don't really know like how they connect in the Grand scheme of things to.
y78KxcNwm5A-00570-00562560-00563736 Jean Marrapodi: yeah the nation of Israel was jacob's 12 sons he had 12 sons and each of them got a tribe except one of them did leave, I believe, is for priests related.
y78KxcNwm5A-00571-00563781-00564789 Jean Marrapodi: And so to have Joseph sons which kind of interesting the NASA and he for him got got tribes, and so they were kind of organized like relatives.
y78KxcNwm5A-00572-00564825-00566064 Jean Marrapodi: would have been organized and things and before the divided Kingdom we refer to the nation of Israel as that whole group and when they had the divided the the division, the civil civil.
y78KxcNwm5A-00573-00566184-00567111 Jean Marrapodi: Division they wanted to keep that name, so they kept the name and judah was one of the two tribes lands known for so i'm not gonna remember this.
y78KxcNwm5A-00574-00567150-00568467 Jean Marrapodi: The second tribe a little bit come to me three o'clock in the morning way to school dining authors in your brain to find those anyway um it was the nation of judah and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00575-00568569-00568650 And, of course.
y78KxcNwm5A-00576-00568755-00569445 Jean Marrapodi: But it was those two tribes and actually we hear of Jesus as the lion of judah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00577-00569601-00570609 Jean Marrapodi: And so there they were connections and that's the lineage that that came and that's also the lineage that david's kings you know his his descendants came from.
y78KxcNwm5A-00578-00570717-00570768 In here.
y78KxcNwm5A-00579-00570885-00571056 Laura Hutson: And then to follow up question to that.
y78KxcNwm5A-00580-00571311-00573489 Laura Hutson: So, after the like return and the right before the return the rebuild it based i'm just looking at the diagram here is it assume that the like the 10 tribes of Israel that split off that still kept the name, where they like, no more or did they okay.
y78KxcNwm5A-00581-00573516-00573566 gotcha.
y78KxcNwm5A-00582-00573657-00573729 Laura Hutson: They do is just.
y78KxcNwm5A-00583-00573774-00574434 Laura Hutson: The two I don't know the two tribes that like returned did they reclaim the name, then.
y78KxcNwm5A-00584-00574503-00574662 Laura Hutson: yeah they refer to them, or they.
y78KxcNwm5A-00585-00574683-00574986 Jean Marrapodi: refer to themselves as Israel yeah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00586-00574998-00575952 Jean Marrapodi: Okay, they didn't they didn't become judah for good, but the people that that hung around during that time became the Samaritans is they intermarried.
y78KxcNwm5A-00587-00576111-00577644 Jean Marrapodi: The Jews referred to them as half breeds like well yeah kind of, but they were still worshiping and they worshiped on mountain and they had different places, but they were still looking for the Messiah and Jesus goes to the Samaritan.
y78KxcNwm5A-00588-00577686-00578790 Jean Marrapodi: The some actually some area, he winds up in some area, a couple times, and he has this huge evangelistic thing in some area when he goes to the woman at the well, which is a store you probably have heard.
y78KxcNwm5A-00589-00578835-00579747 Jean Marrapodi: Where the disciples are wandering around and he says go get some lunch and he hangs out at the well and this woman comes in the middle of the day, well women would come and get water in the.
y78KxcNwm5A-00590-00579795-00580551 Jean Marrapodi: morning, so it was unusual and he says, can I have a dream and she's like what are you talking to me on a woman you'd be like what what is this, and so.
y78KxcNwm5A-00591-00580605-00581331 Jean Marrapodi: He challenges her about her lifestyle and how she said multiple husbands and she's living with a guy now and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00592-00581397-00582555 Jean Marrapodi: She she gets she's amazed and she she talks to him about worshiping and other things, and she leaves her water and runs back to the city and tell us everybody she knows.
y78KxcNwm5A-00593-00582612-00584079 Jean Marrapodi: i've met the Messiah common need and come and it's whole group of Samaritans comes and meets Jesus and becomes followers, and so the disciples are anointed Jesus that he talked to a woman, you know he's talking to all the outcasts would.
y78KxcNwm5A-00594-00584190-00584481 Jean Marrapodi: They would tell God How are we supposed to be able to lot like.
y78KxcNwm5A-00595-00584715-00585279 Jean Marrapodi: And, and so it's interesting to watch that is also interesting how.
y78KxcNwm5A-00596-00585324-00586389 Jean Marrapodi: they're traveling on Monday, they were traveling on foot, and so we, in order to get from into Jerusalem and other places, you often had to go right through scenario, but they wouldn't go through some there.
y78KxcNwm5A-00597-00586467-00587718 Jean Marrapodi: They would walk all the way around to avoid going where those people live interesting thing is, whereas we're doing God and race, in church, you know, going from.
y78KxcNwm5A-00598-00588177-00589164 Jean Marrapodi: And even when when Jesus gives the the commandment for them to go to Jerusalem Judea marissa and to the uttermost.
y78KxcNwm5A-00599-00589356-00590058 Jean Marrapodi: i'm interesting you know I don't know in Boston if if the if the metaphor of go to Cambridge.
y78KxcNwm5A-00600-00590190-00590487 Jean Marrapodi: Go to Boston metro.
y78KxcNwm5A-00601-00590598-00591723 Jean Marrapodi: rock spring, not a fan no i'm okay with those leaving with a lot of people off because they're different and then you know Massachusetts and one of the world, while you're at.
y78KxcNwm5A-00602-00591861-00592032 Jean Marrapodi: It it's very deliberate in the way.
y78KxcNwm5A-00603-00592209-00593175 Jean Marrapodi: Anyone at the Samaritans included and the uttermost included the gentiles even when Paul starts his ministry when he goes into a city, the first place, he hits his temple.
y78KxcNwm5A-00604-00593226-00594105 Jean Marrapodi: He talks to Jews and the Jews were not having it and the Jews from Jerusalem were following him around saying don't listen to him don't don't listen to him.
y78KxcNwm5A-00605-00594228-00594278 Jean Marrapodi: And he said.
y78KxcNwm5A-00606-00594414-00594498 Jean Marrapodi: The gentiles and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00607-00594774-00594957 Jean Marrapodi: evangelists gentiles.
y78KxcNwm5A-00608-00595077-00595127 Pretty cool.
y78KxcNwm5A-00609-00595284-00595539 Jean Marrapodi: You said you had two questions that I get I get both of them.
y78KxcNwm5A-00610-00595704-00595860 Laura Hutson: I think so.
y78KxcNwm5A-00611-00596043-00596442 Barbara Wilhelm: Let me, let me, can I just ask fresh you based on your question.
y78KxcNwm5A-00612-00596667-00598095 Barbara Wilhelm: So so Laura just asked about the two tribes that so the judah then adopted the name Israel why i'd like to know the rationale for that why didn't they just keep judah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00613-00598236-00598857 Jean Marrapodi: that's interesting well Israel was kind of the big name god's chosen people the nation Israel.
y78KxcNwm5A-00614-00598923-00600516 Jean Marrapodi: I get I guess it was maybe an identity thing those guys took our name like like we had the north and the south, and we considered ourselves the United night here from Virginia, I could be wrong about this, but we are selling the United States and they were the rebels that broke away.
y78KxcNwm5A-00615-00600735-00601245 Jean Marrapodi: The confederate states, and it was kind of the kind of a similar thing.
y78KxcNwm5A-00616-00601386-00601899 Jean Marrapodi: That went, although it wasn't the like the south, would have been the north breaking away.
y78KxcNwm5A-00617-00602064-00602145 yeah okay.
y78KxcNwm5A-00618-00602265-00602315 So.
y78KxcNwm5A-00619-00602439-00603306 Jean Marrapodi: yeah it's a pretty cool pretty cool thing to look back it's like how God Look how I always when I when I teach us, I always think about the tenacity of God.
y78KxcNwm5A-00620-00603348-00604089 Jean Marrapodi: They messed up you came after they messed up and he came again and they messed up and they messed up and they every still is fun, you know, like.
y78KxcNwm5A-00621-00604131-00605565 Jean Marrapodi: i'm going to fix this for good and you should get it and we don't and so many people just disregard Jesus, and they just it's too easy well yeah that's the point you want you to come and he wants to change you.
y78KxcNwm5A-00622-00605718-00605859 Jean Marrapodi: He wants to make a difference.
y78KxcNwm5A-00623-00605979-00607416 Jean Marrapodi: And he wants us to make a difference, you know he wants he wants us to demonstrate God is love and the difference, he makes in our lives, one of the most profound experiences I ever had in understanding, sharing the Gospel was.
y78KxcNwm5A-00624-00607491-00608115 Jean Marrapodi: You know when the Church was growing and X they didn't have the Bible to point to versus the tell people.
y78KxcNwm5A-00625-00608226-00609249 Jean Marrapodi: Like oh yeah oh yeah they didn't have lose track there they didn't have it was like they talked about their life and what they knew and how Jesus change them.
y78KxcNwm5A-00626-00609351-00610512 Jean Marrapodi: Which is just simple, so we can say you know before I met Christ those like this, I met Christ who submits Christ aftermath Christ, let me tell you the difference it's made it hasn't been perfect but boy it's an.
y78KxcNwm5A-00627-00610650-00610725 Jean Marrapodi: ally.
y78KxcNwm5A-00628-00610869-00611019 Jean Marrapodi: Is the difference maker for us.
y78KxcNwm5A-00629-00611280-00611601 Jean Marrapodi: Which is pretty cool he just loves us so much.
y78KxcNwm5A-00630-00611784-00612021 Jean Marrapodi: Which is me did we find the other question.
y78KxcNwm5A-00631-00612255-00612315 Laura Hutson: um.
y78KxcNwm5A-00632-00612468-00612960 Laura Hutson: I think it has gone, but it will likely also return at 3am this morning and.
y78KxcNwm5A-00633-00613428-00613812 Jean Marrapodi: I will send you this recording if you want to share it with people and say.
y78KxcNwm5A-00634-00613944-00614058 Jean Marrapodi: This was really good.
y78KxcNwm5A-00635-00614205-00614493 Jean Marrapodi: So you know we don't close the door and say, nobody can come.
y78KxcNwm5A-00636-00614649-00615558 Jean Marrapodi: But I will I will send a recording and I think this is the version that puts the transcript in it with the closed captioning I have.
y78KxcNwm5A-00637-00615591-00616662 Jean Marrapodi: So many zoom accounts, I have one for each college that I teach it and then the one at work and I never remember, which is attached to which so we may have closed caption which.
y78KxcNwm5A-00638-00616872-00616944 Jean Marrapodi: All right.
y78KxcNwm5A-00639-00616986-00617508 Laura Hutson: Yes, and what does that mean to it, I know not next Monday, but the Monday after I.
y78KxcNwm5A-00640-00617616-00618423 Laura Hutson: might not be here tbd but if i'm not here does that mean, I can just watch the recording and then jump in the following week yep yep.
y78KxcNwm5A-00641-00618426-00619872 Jean Marrapodi: yep yep I think we hit Presidents day or something along the way that's good and if it's just the three of us, we can talk about you know how we want to modify so we'll take it as it comes, so he going someplace fun, for your maybe not be here.
y78KxcNwm5A-00642-00619926-00620763 Laura Hutson: um my husband and I are going to go the Berkshire, for that long weekend exactly when will be back so yeah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00643-00620832-00621009 Jean Marrapodi: Nice and you been to the berkshires before.
y78KxcNwm5A-00644-00621078-00621702 Laura Hutson: I think I mainly just like driven through them I haven't spent extended time but they're beautiful so.
y78KxcNwm5A-00645-00621780-00622083 Jean Marrapodi: There is a couple of interesting things in.
y78KxcNwm5A-00646-00622158-00623463 Jean Marrapodi: The main city there that's gone out of my head, but Jonathan edwards, who was the preacher who did sinners in the hand of a mighty God in the church and it's a real big famous sermon from the 1700s had a church they're.
y78KxcNwm5A-00647-00623520-00624801 Jean Marrapodi: reaching out to Indians Native Americans and it's a museum now and that's pretty cool there's also the Norman Rockwell museum, which I thought Norman Rockwell he did corny colors on Saturday night.
y78KxcNwm5A-00648-00624930-00625158 Jean Marrapodi: Saturday night live Saturday evening post.
y78KxcNwm5A-00649-00625287-00625509 Jean Marrapodi: it's a pretty amazing museum.
y78KxcNwm5A-00650-00625521-00625571 So.
y78KxcNwm5A-00651-00625665-00626055 Jean Marrapodi: that's there so depending on your whether you're looking for stuff to do those two.
y78KxcNwm5A-00652-00626331-00626490 Jean Marrapodi: are written it out to the berkshires.
y78KxcNwm5A-00653-00626535-00626625 Barbara Wilhelm: I have.
y78KxcNwm5A-00654-00626694-00626811 Jean Marrapodi: Well, add.
y78KxcNwm5A-00655-00626937-00628842 Barbara Wilhelm: um so just a little warning that reception on cell phones tends to be a bit spotty there so it's pretty easy to get around, but I did have a little bit of a tricky time when I couldn't get reception to pick up so it's not a bad idea to have like a map like a real old map.
y78KxcNwm5A-00656-00629208-00629352 Barbara Wilhelm: Are you are you going ski.
y78KxcNwm5A-00657-00629475-00630105 Laura Hutson: We don't have any itinerary right now we just have a place to stay and a rental car to get there, so.
y78KxcNwm5A-00658-00630171-00630282 Laura Hutson: we're open to suggestion.
y78KxcNwm5A-00659-00630483-00630627 Jean Marrapodi: lion in is that.
y78KxcNwm5A-00660-00630633-00631050 Jean Marrapodi: Old historic in there that's great food great historic.
y78KxcNwm5A-00661-00631110-00632124 Barbara Wilhelm: And that's in stockbridge I believe right yeah and stockbridge right near the red line and there's all these really cool old stores and it's very quaint yeah.
y78KxcNwm5A-00662-00632148-00632262 Barbara Wilhelm: that's shoveling their.
y78KxcNwm5A-00663-00632283-00632511 Jean Marrapodi: sh O P P s that's.
y78KxcNwm5A-00664-00632730-00633099 Jean Marrapodi: I looked at those when I try out the sharpies in the cathedral so.
y78KxcNwm5A-00665-00633216-00634527 Jean Marrapodi: it's great well we'll we'll hear more as it as you come all right well it's 930, thank you for spending two hours with me it's been a delight, and we look forward to seeing you next week or heaven whichever comes first.
y78KxcNwm5A-00666-00634665-00634782 Barbara Wilhelm: Thank you so much.
y78KxcNwm5A-00667-00634866-00634935 Laura Hutson: Thank you.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00000-00000871-00001561 In this video tutorial you will learn how to watch streaming videos with Kanopy.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00001-00001561-00002243 Kanopy is one of several streaming video databases available from UT Libraries.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00002-00002243-00002895 Kanopy offers over 26,000 videos, such as award-winning documentaries and foreign films,
yqqA3f7mxiU-00003-00002895-00003299 available on or off campus.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00004-00003299-00004273 To watch a video, start at the Pendergrass Library website lib.utk.edu/agvet and click
yqqA3f7mxiU-00005-00004273-00005548 on articles and databases, then click on video streaming collections.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00006-00005548-00006357 You can also reach this page by going to tiny.utk.edu/streaming.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00007-00006357-00006955 Notice there are several streaming video databases available under “Best Bets.”
yqqA3f7mxiU-00008-00006955-00008036 Scroll down and click on Kanopy to open the Kanopy site.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00009-00008036-00008988 From the Kanopy homepage, you can scroll down to view featured titles.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00010-00008988-00009675 Click “Subjects” in the upper left to view titles by subject area.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00011-00009675-00010791 To find agriculture titles, choose sciences and agriculture and geology.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00012-00010791-00011493 Scroll down to see titles organized by subtopic such as sustainable agriculture, GMOs, urban
yqqA3f7mxiU-00013-00011493-00012115 farming, and food production.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00014-00012115-00012703 Click “Sign up” in the upper right to create a Kanopy user profile.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00015-00012703-00013222 Creating a user profile will allow you to download the Kanopy app, create video clips
yqqA3f7mxiU-00016-00013222-00014247 and playlists for classes, set accessibility controls such as captions, and more.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00017-00014247-00014653 Visit the Kanopy “Help Center” at the bottom of the page for more information on
yqqA3f7mxiU-00018-00014653-00015194 playing videos and creating a user profile.
yqqA3f7mxiU-00019-00015194-00015676 For additional resources, troubleshooting help, and questions about video collections
yqqA3f7mxiU-00020-00015676-00016183 at UT Libraries, visit our streaming guide at libguides.utk.edu/streaming.
yrWe01X_PVk-00000-00000629-00001084 BITCOIN WALLETS DON’T LIE
yvXfWYjZzoE-00000-00000342-00000343 i wouldn't go there chef
yvXfWYjZzoE-00001-00000343-00002247 i wouldn't go there chef [Music]
yvXfWYjZzoE-00002-00002887-00002888 the sheriff is here i thought you were
yvXfWYjZzoE-00003-00002888-00003079 the sheriff is here i thought you were in the big house
yvXfWYjZzoE-00004-00003079-00003080 in the big house
yvXfWYjZzoE-00005-00003080-00003263 in the big house got out a few hours ago you want to
yvXfWYjZzoE-00006-00003263-00003264 got out a few hours ago you want to
yvXfWYjZzoE-00007-00003264-00003535 got out a few hours ago you want to negotiate kid you know
yvXfWYjZzoE-00008-00003535-00003536 negotiate kid you know
yvXfWYjZzoE-00009-00003536-00003799 negotiate kid you know exactly who to ask to get what we want
yvXfWYjZzoE-00010-00003799-00003800 exactly who to ask to get what we want
yvXfWYjZzoE-00011-00003800-00003999 exactly who to ask to get what we want let's go see your daddy my daddy don't
yvXfWYjZzoE-00012-00003999-00004000 let's go see your daddy my daddy don't
yvXfWYjZzoE-00013-00004000-00004135 let's go see your daddy my daddy don't like surprises
yvXfWYjZzoE-00014-00004135-00004136 like surprises
yvXfWYjZzoE-00015-00004136-00004454 like surprises i understand
yvXfWYjZzoE-00016-00004454-00004455 i understand
yvXfWYjZzoE-00017-00004455-00004711 i understand what's wrong it's dr cheese
yvXfWYjZzoE-00018-00004711-00004712 what's wrong it's dr cheese
yvXfWYjZzoE-00019-00004712-00004906 what's wrong it's dr cheese can you clean this up
yvXfWYjZzoE-00020-00004906-00004907 can you clean this up
yvXfWYjZzoE-00021-00004907-00005038 can you clean this up [Music]
yvXfWYjZzoE-00022-00005038-00005039 [Music]
yvXfWYjZzoE-00023-00005039-00005191 [Music] what in god's name possess him to do
yvXfWYjZzoE-00024-00005191-00005192 what in god's name possess him to do
yvXfWYjZzoE-00025-00005192-00005302 what in god's name possess him to do this
yvXfWYjZzoE-00026-00005302-00005303 this
yvXfWYjZzoE-00027-00005303-00005551 this bridgette was everything to me the last
yvXfWYjZzoE-00028-00005551-00005552 bridgette was everything to me the last
yvXfWYjZzoE-00029-00005552-00005775 bridgette was everything to me the last time she was seen she was coming here to
yvXfWYjZzoE-00030-00005775-00005776 time she was seen she was coming here to
yvXfWYjZzoE-00031-00005776-00006022 time she was seen she was coming here to dr keats's house so here's what's what
yvXfWYjZzoE-00032-00006022-00006023 dr keats's house so here's what's what
yvXfWYjZzoE-00033-00006023-00006167 dr keats's house so here's what's what solve the disappearance of bridgette
yvXfWYjZzoE-00034-00006167-00006168 solve the disappearance of bridgette
yvXfWYjZzoE-00035-00006168-00006439 solve the disappearance of bridgette baker or or i start sending out john
yvXfWYjZzoE-00036-00006439-00006440 baker or or i start sending out john
yvXfWYjZzoE-00037-00006440-00006623 baker or or i start sending out john keats piece by piece until you got them
yvXfWYjZzoE-00038-00006623-00006623 keats piece by piece until you got them
yvXfWYjZzoE-00039-00006623-00006775 keats piece by piece until you got them all
yvXfWYjZzoE-00040-00006775-00006776 all
yvXfWYjZzoE-00041-00006776-00007087 all dr keys means a great deal to this town
yvXfWYjZzoE-00042-00007087-00007088 dr keys means a great deal to this town
yvXfWYjZzoE-00043-00007088-00007334 dr keys means a great deal to this town kyle's inside now what
yvXfWYjZzoE-00044-00007334-00007336 kyle's inside now what
yvXfWYjZzoE-00045-00007336-00007542 kyle's inside now what you sent my only son in there to deal
yvXfWYjZzoE-00046-00007542-00007543 you sent my only son in there to deal
yvXfWYjZzoE-00047-00007543-00007670 you sent my only son in there to deal with them
yvXfWYjZzoE-00048-00007670-00007672 with them
yvXfWYjZzoE-00049-00007672-00007974 with them we don't have time for games
yvXfWYjZzoE-00050-00007974-00007975 we don't have time for games
yvXfWYjZzoE-00051-00007975-00008134 we don't have time for games get in there
yvXfWYjZzoE-00052-00008134-00008136 get in there
yvXfWYjZzoE-00053-00008136-00008303 get in there get my son
yvXfWYjZzoE-00054-00008303-00008304 get my son
yvXfWYjZzoE-00055-00008304-00008535 get my son kill the rest a bloodbath won't do
yvXfWYjZzoE-00056-00008535-00008536 kill the rest a bloodbath won't do
yvXfWYjZzoE-00057-00008536-00008663 kill the rest a bloodbath won't do anything
yvXfWYjZzoE-00058-00008663-00008664 anything
yvXfWYjZzoE-00059-00008664-00008903 anything you hurt my boy and i'll reign holy
yvXfWYjZzoE-00060-00008903-00008904 you hurt my boy and i'll reign holy
yvXfWYjZzoE-00061-00008904-00009367 you hurt my boy and i'll reign holy violence down upon you
yvXfWYjZzoE-00062-00009599-00009600 my family
yvXfWYjZzoE-00063-00009600-00009791 my family they built this down
yvXfWYjZzoE-00064-00009791-00009792 they built this down
yvXfWYjZzoE-00065-00009792-00010031 they built this down i'm the sheriff of this county don't
yvXfWYjZzoE-00066-00010031-00010032 i'm the sheriff of this county don't
yvXfWYjZzoE-00067-00010032-00011463 i'm the sheriff of this county don't forget who put you there
yAzNd6n1f20-00000-00000016-00000496 entire product family including industry-leading connectivity with…
yB467YQFUqU-00000-00000567-00000998 Shailene Woodley has made her new relationship  official.
yB467YQFUqU-00001-00001115-00002134 The 26-year-old actress was romantically linked to her beau Ben Volavola in October last year when she was spotted supporting him at a rugby game in New Zealand.
yB467YQFUqU-00002-00002251-00003229 And now three months later, the Big Little Lies star is ready to go public with her love as she shared a shot of the duo, who are in Paris, kissing on .
yB467YQFUqU-00003-00003346-00004701 The couple headed out to watch the Valentino Haute Couture Spring Summer 2018 runway show on Wednesday and after it wrapped Shailene uploaded the snap of her and the 27-year-old Fiji international rugby star smooching
yB467YQFUqU-00004-00004818-00005837 And the public display of affection didn't stop there as the brunette beauty went on to share a photo of her cuddling up to the Bordeaux Bègles player and captioned it: 'This date tho...'
yB467YQFUqU-00005-00005954-00006881 She later uploaded a photo of Ben, who was born in Sydney, looking exhausted as he slept on a train, which Shailene captioned: 'We done.'
yB467YQFUqU-00006-00006998-00008042 The couple reportedly met when Shailene was filming Adrift in Fiji - where Ben has family as his mother and father are both from the island country - early last year.
yB467YQFUqU-00007-00008159-00009567 It seems Ben is the first guy to make an impression on the actress as, although she's previously been romantically linked to Theo James and musician Nahko Bear, she's always maintained that having a boyfriend is not something she's interested in.
yB467YQFUqU-00008-00009684-00010372 And The Fault in Our Stars actress has a strict criteria when it comes to what she looks for in a relationship.
yB467YQFUqU-00009-00010489-00011585 She said recently: 'When you're truly in love, for me, you're my lighthouse! You're somebody who holds me high, keeps me safe, you've got my f***ing back.
yB467YQFUqU-00010-00011702-00012322 'You also love me whole, wild and free You let me do me and I'm gonna let you do you
yB467YQFUqU-00011-00012439-00012779 And I'll be the home that you return to.'
yB467YQFUqU-00012-00012896-00013826 After photos were published of Shailene and Ben kissing in October, his heartbroken ex-girlfriend took to social media to express her anguish.
yB467YQFUqU-00013-00013943-00015063 While most fans congratulated the happy couple on their new pairing, Ben's former flame Jacqueline Wieser is believed to have taken news of the blossoming romance a little differently.
yB467YQFUqU-00014-00015180-00015824 Taking to  Stories, the dark-haired beauty wrote: 'Torn, heartbroken and humiliated.' 
yEXJkwfIFau-00000-00000151-00000251 Hello, English 101 Students
yEXJkwfIFau-00001-00000343-00000443 This is Professor Delaney
yEXJkwfIFau-00002-00000554-00000654 And we're going to work on textual analysis today
yEXJkwfIFau-00003-00000943-00001043 We've done a lot of work on visual analysis, looking at pictures
yEXJkwfIFau-00004-00001088-00001188 today we're going to talk about words
yEXJkwfIFau-00005-00001460-00001560 As we go through this, I want you to think about how the words and the pictures
yEXJkwfIFau-00006-00001562-00001662 work together.
yEXJkwfIFau-00007-00002027-00002127 Hopefully this PowerPoint will help you as you're working on your second essay
yEXJkwfIFau-00008-00002385-00002485 You should be looking at both
yEXJkwfIFau-00009-00002485-00002510 You want to analyze the text as well as the visuals
yEXJkwfIFau-00010-00002865-00002965 The first terms I want to give are denotation and connotation
yEXJkwfIFau-00011-00003074-00003174 You may have heard these before
yEXJkwfIFau-00012-00003568-00003668 Denotation basically means a word's dictionary definition
yEXJkwfIFau-00013-00003906-00004006 Whereas a connotation is the word's baggage
yEXJkwfIFau-00014-00004072-00004172 It's history
yEXJkwfIFau-00015-00004172-00004254 How it's changed over time
yEXJkwfIFau-00016-00004302-00004402 How it makes people feel
yEXJkwfIFau-00017-00004408-00004508 when they hear it
yEXJkwfIFau-00018-00004684-00004784 And that is kind of a subjective term
yEXJkwfIFau-00019-00005162-00005262 But, in large part, people can agree on basically what a connotation is
yEXJkwfIFau-00020-00005380-00005480 for a particular word
yEXJkwfIFau-00021-00005533-00005633 Let me give you an example.
yEXJkwfIFau-00022-00005912-00006012 If we talk about the words aroma and odor
yEXJkwfIFau-00023-00006164-00006264 They have the same denotation
yEXJkwfIFau-00024-00006430-00006530 They both refer to how something smells
yEXJkwfIFau-00025-00006721-00006821 But they have very different connotations
yEXJkwfIFau-00026-00006921-00007021 If I use the word aroma,
yEXJkwfIFau-00027-00007228-00007328 you might think about grandma making chocolate chip cookies
yEXJkwfIFau-00028-00007530-00007630 in the kitchen and how the house fills up with the smell
yEXJkwfIFau-00029-00007766-00007866 That's an aroma.  It smells delicious.
yEXJkwfIFau-00030-00008106-00008206 An odor, on the other hand, is gross
yEXJkwfIFau-00031-00008206-00008274 We don't want to smell an odor
yEXJkwfIFau-00032-00008544-00008644 That's like, if you haven't changed the cat's litter for 2 or 3 weeks
yEXJkwfIFau-00033-00008644-00008738 That's an odor
yEXJkwfIFau-00034-00008954-00009054 So even though the words mean basically the same thing,
yEXJkwfIFau-00035-00009222-00009322 you don't want to use them in the same spot
yEXJkwfIFau-00036-00009656-00009756 and you would understand their meaning very differently in a sentence
yEXJkwfIFau-00037-00009841-00009941 The same is true with a lot of other words
yEXJkwfIFau-00038-00009978-00010078 that companies use
yEXJkwfIFau-00039-00010608-00010708 For example, we have part of Greenpeace's website here
yEXJkwfIFau-00040-00010708-00010758 their section called "What We Do"
yEXJkwfIFau-00041-00010946-00011046 says, "we defend the natural world
yEXJkwfIFau-00042-00011199-00011299 and promote peace by investigating
yEXJkwfIFau-00043-00011448-00011548 exposing and confronting environmental abuse
yEXJkwfIFau-00044-00011767-00011867 and championing environmentally responsible solutions
yEXJkwfIFau-00045-00012042-00012142 You'll see I made the word defend in bold
yEXJkwfIFau-00046-00012415-00012515 That's because we're going to focus on that one word choice
yEXJkwfIFau-00047-00012724-00012824 Now, we know that defend means basically to protect something
yEXJkwfIFau-00048-00012957-00013057 To make it safe
yEXJkwfIFau-00049-00013283-00013383 But it has this very militaristic connotation
yEXJkwfIFau-00050-00013605-00013705 We have something very precious to protect
yEXJkwfIFau-00051-00013830-00013930 and we're going to defend it with force if we have to
yEXJkwfIFau-00052-00014323-00014423 It's very warlike, kind of belligerent language
yEXJkwfIFau-00053-00014423-00014513 that's getting used here
yEXJkwfIFau-00054-00014669-00014769 in that one particular word in that one connotation
yEXJkwfIFau-00055-00014975-00015075 So, as you're working on your paper,
yEXJkwfIFau-00056-00015242-00015342 you want to look at those kind of individual words that pop out
yEXJkwfIFau-00057-00015372-00015472 like the word defend
yEXJkwfIFau-00058-00015954-00016054 and try and figure out what they mean or what they're doing in that particular business's communication
yEXJkwfIFau-00059-00016166-00016266 what are the connotations?
yEXJkwfIFau-00060-00016474-00016574 Other things for you to look at are
yEXJkwfIFau-00061-00016703-00016803 emotionally-charged language
yEXJkwfIFau-00062-00016803-00016887 that can be any emotion
yEXJkwfIFau-00063-00017209-00017309 In the case of this image, we'll look at it in second, it's probably fear
yEXJkwfIFau-00064-00017422-00017522 but it could be sadness
yEXJkwfIFau-00065-00017522-00017575 it could be happiness
yEXJkwfIFau-00066-00017575-00017598 it could be patriotism
yEXJkwfIFau-00067-00017681-00017781 and a lot of things it could be
yEXJkwfIFau-00068-00018270-00018370 But it's basically used when the writer is trying to make you feel
yEXJkwfIFau-00069-00018558-00018658 Trying to get your attention through emotions
yEXJkwfIFau-00070-00018951-00019051 In that case, our big emotional word here is catastrophic
yEXJkwfIFau-00071-00019435-00019535 That's designed to make you very afraid
yEXJkwfIFau-00072-00019698-00019798 Catastrophe is something really, really bad
yEXJkwfIFau-00073-00020132-00020232 So they're not just saying we could have stopped harmful climate change
yEXJkwfIFau-00074-00020388-00020488 or inconvenient climate change.
yEXJkwfIFau-00075-00020488-00020601 It's catastrophic
yEXJkwfIFau-00076-00020862-00020962 and that gives readers images of just how drastically the climate could change
yEXJkwfIFau-00077-00021043-00021143 and it makes us very nervous
yEXJkwfIFau-00078-00021582-00021682 So in this case, they are using emotionally-charged language
yEXJkwfIFau-00079-00021844-00021944 to cause fear in the viewers and the readers
yEXJkwfIFau-00080-00022178-00022278 But, as critical thinkers and people who have studied this,
yEXJkwfIFau-00081-00022527-00022627 you can start to recognize that and include it in your own analysis
yEXJkwfIFau-00082-00022945-00023045 Another thing that might happen is an allusion
yEXJkwfIFau-00083-00023045-00023084 with an "a"
yEXJkwfIFau-00084-00023131-00023231 here, see how it's spelled?
yEXJkwfIFau-00085-00023544-00023644 That basically means a reference
yEXJkwfIFau-00086-00024025-00024125 to a story, a movie, a historical event
yEXJkwfIFau-00087-00024125-00024182 We have a lot of allusions from the Bible
yEXJkwfIFau-00088-00024268-00024368 or from mythology
yEXJkwfIFau-00089-00024596-00024696 And basically what an allusion is 
yEXJkwfIFau-00090-00024816-00024916 is it refers to the other story
yEXJkwfIFau-00091-00025073-00025173 So in this image, you see Little Red Riding Hood
yEXJkwfIFau-00092-00025550-00025650 Nowhere does that picture say "Little Red Riding Hood."
yEXJkwfIFau-00093-00025795-00025895 We know exactly who she is.
yEXJkwfIFau-00094-00026023-00026123 And it doesn't say what her story is
yEXJkwfIFau-00095-00026488-00026588 They're relying on us to know Little Red Riding Hood's story
yEXJkwfIFau-00096-00026588-00026672 and be able to jump off from that point
yEXJkwfIFau-00097-00026785-00026885 So they've saved themselves a lot of time
yEXJkwfIFau-00098-00027074-00027174 They don't have to explain about a little girl
yEXJkwfIFau-00099-00027174-00027273 going through the forest
yEXJkwfIFau-00100-00027316-00027416 We already get it because she's there
yEXJkwfIFau-00101-00027773-00027873 They can jump off at the point where the forest has been totally cut down
yEXJkwfIFau-00102-00028118-00028218 and go straight to the language
yEXJkwfIFau-00103-00028302-00028402 "you don't want to tell this story to your children, do you?"
yEXJkwfIFau-00104-00028892-00028992 So an allusion is a really helpful strategy for writers
yEXJkwfIFau-00105-00029286-00029386 of content in that they can save a lot of time
yEXJkwfIFau-00106-00029698-00029798 sort of tap into a company's or a reader's culture
yEXJkwfIFau-00107-00030026-00030126 The problem is, of course, if the audience
yEXJkwfIFau-00108-00030294-00030394 doesn't know the story, then they're going to be missing out
yEXJkwfIFau-00109-00030630-00030730 If you haven't heard Little Red Riding Hood before, you won't understand this image as well
yEXJkwfIFau-00110-00030744-00030844 as the students who do
yEXJkwfIFau-00111-00031045-00031145 So it is kind of a risky strategy
yEXJkwfIFau-00112-00031295-00031395 but definitely an interesting one to analyze in your papers
yEXJkwfIFau-00113-00031630-00031730 You can also look at syntax
yEXJkwfIFau-00114-00031730-00031810 which means sentence structure
yEXJkwfIFau-00115-00032002-00032102 How a sentence is assembled
yEXJkwfIFau-00116-00032500-00032600 So, oftentimes people will use a short sentence for impact
yEXJkwfIFau-00117-00032847-00032947 And that could look like having a paragraph of many long sentences
yEXJkwfIFau-00118-00033076-00033176 and then it ends with a short one
yEXJkwfIFau-00119-00033210-00033310 That'll stand out to the reader
yEXJkwfIFau-00120-00033606-00033706 It's also done on websites frequently
yEXJkwfIFau-00121-00033862-00033962 or newspaper articles where they have a one sentence paragraph
yEXJkwfIFau-00122-00034035-00034135 It's designed to stand out
yEXJkwfIFau-00123-00034158-00034258 and force the reader to notice it
yEXJkwfIFau-00124-00034618-00034718 In this case, they have two different sentences
yEXJkwfIFau-00125-00034730-00034830 that we're looking at
yEXJkwfIFau-00126-00034999-00035099 "Humans were once terrified of the sea
yEXJkwfIFau-00127-00035125-00035225 Today, it's the other way round."
yEXJkwfIFau-00128-00035508-00035608 And that is a contrast
yEXJkwfIFau-00129-00035830-00035930 There were many ways to express this idea
yEXJkwfIFau-00130-00036404-00036504 they could've said, "today the sea of humans instead of humans being afraid of the sea"
yEXJkwfIFau-00131-00036554-00036654 But that doesn't have the same poetry
yEXJkwfIFau-00132-00036949-00037049 So you want to look really carefully at how the sentence is structured
yEXJkwfIFau-00133-00037049-00037147 and figure out why it might be done that way
yEXJkwfIFau-00134-00037322-00037422 In this case, the contrast is designed to make us think a little
yEXJkwfIFau-00135-00037422-00037514 bit more
yEXJkwfIFau-00136-00037736-00037836 And to kind of make the idea beautiful in a way
yEXJkwfIFau-00137-00038014-00038114 It stands out the way it's worded
yEXJkwfIFau-00138-00038610-00038710 The other thing that can be kind of tricky is to look at tone
yEXJkwfIFau-00139-00039039-00039139 And tone is the emotional weight of the words
yEXJkwfIFau-00140-00039372-00039472 It's kind of how you would imagine them sounding
yEXJkwfIFau-00141-00039544-00039644 if they were spoken out loud
yEXJkwfIFau-00142-00039914-00040014 So in the Barack Obama ad a couple slides back,
yEXJkwfIFau-00143-00040143-00040243 we might imagine a really sad tone
yEXJkwfIFau-00144-00040586-00040686 It starts with "I'm Sorry" and talks about catastrophic climate change
yEXJkwfIFau-00145-00040686-00040690 It's really sad
yEXJkwfIFau-00146-00040957-00041057 This ad here is a little more complicated
yEXJkwfIFau-00147-00041278-00041378 It looks to be set up like instructions
yEXJkwfIFau-00148-00041471-00041571 And in a business setting, if we see instructions 
yEXJkwfIFau-00149-00041706-00041806 we expect things to be pretty dry
yEXJkwfIFau-00150-00041817-00041917 But this isn't.
yEXJkwfIFau-00151-00042348-00042448 It says, "How to destroy Canada's Ancient Boreal Forest in 3 Easy Steps"
yEXJkwfIFau-00152-00042628-00042728 Step 1:  Pull out a Kleenex facial tissue
yEXJkwfIFau-00153-00042790-00042890 Step 2:  Put it to your nose
yEXJkwfIFau-00154-00042935-00043035 Step 3:  Blow
yEXJkwfIFau-00155-00043304-00043404 And so we can see that this is kind of a sarcastic ad
yEXJkwfIFau-00156-00043563-00043663 They don't want us to do that, right?
yEXJkwfIFau-00157-00043663-00043758 The organization is Greenpeace
yEXJkwfIFau-00158-00043862-00043960 They don't want to destroy forests
yEXJkwfIFau-00159-00044210-00044310 So they're using a really sarcastic tone
yEXJkwfIFau-00160-00044410-00044510 to try to get their point across
yEXJkwfIFau-00161-00045019-00045119 Much like an allusion, sarcasm is a risky strategy
yEXJkwfIFau-00162-00045190-00045290 Because people don't always get it
yEXJkwfIFau-00163-00045410-00045510 But if you know a little something about the organization
yEXJkwfIFau-00164-00045725-00045825 and you have a good feel for tone
yEXJkwfIFau-00165-00045825-00045878 you can detect that it's sarcastic
yEXJkwfIFau-00166-00045904-00046004 pretty easily
yEXJkwfIFau-00167-00046179-00046279 The other thing you want to look at
yEXJkwfIFau-00168-00046410-00046510 is the persuasive techniques
yEXJkwfIFau-00169-00046561-00046661 So, how are they trying to convince you of something
yEXJkwfIFau-00170-00047110-00047210 In this case, the text is giving you a figure
yEXJkwfIFau-00171-00047210-00047263 It's giving you statistics
yEXJkwfIFau-00172-00047594-00047694 "If you and every other household in the US replace just one roll of paper towels
yEXJkwfIFau-00173-00047887-00047987 with 100% recycled ones
yEXJkwfIFau-00174-00047998-00048098 we could save 544,000 trees"
yEXJkwfIFau-00175-00048372-00048472 But the other thing this does that's really persuasive
yEXJkwfIFau-00176-00048668-00048768 Is they set them up on paper towel counters at the grocery store
yEXJkwfIFau-00177-00049203-00049303 and they put the paper towels to fit perfectly over the circles
yEXJkwfIFau-00178-00049422-00049522 so it becomes very personal
yEXJkwfIFau-00179-00049692-00049792 When a shopper picks up that roll of paper towels,
yEXJkwfIFau-00180-00050160-00050260 he or she understands that they're part of destroying the trees
yEXJkwfIFau-00181-00050330-00050430 They're not allowed to forget at the grocery store
yEXJkwfIFau-00182-00050771-00050871 So both of the those things together,
yEXJkwfIFau-00183-00050977-00051077 the logical statistics and the placement of the ad
yEXJkwfIFau-00184-00051336-00051436 in this case becomes part of its persuasive techniques
yEXJkwfIFau-00185-00051750-00051850 The other thing you want to look at is the underlying message
yEXJkwfIFau-00186-00051990-00052091 Sometimes ads don't tell you straight out what they mean
yEXJkwfIFau-00187-00052279-00052379 and this is a really good example of one 
yEXJkwfIFau-00188-00052733-00052833 It's a travel ad for the Sahara after climate change has really kicked in
yEXJkwfIFau-00189-00053070-00053170 where the Sahara becomes sort of a tropical water world
yEXJkwfIFau-00190-00053385-00053485 This is not what Greenpeace wants
yEXJkwfIFau-00191-00053904-00054004 They signal that by remind us "the planet will change if you don't change"
yEXJkwfIFau-00192-00054412-00054512 So even though they have really sincere advertisement-sounding language
yEXJkwfIFau-00193-00054681-00054781 about turning the Sahara into a water world
yEXJkwfIFau-00194-00054856-00054956 They don't really mean it
yEXJkwfIFau-00195-00055217-00055317 The underlying message is, "this is not the future we want for ourselves"
yEXJkwfIFau-00196-00055676-00055776 And so images like this and text like this can be kind of tricky
yEXJkwfIFau-00197-00055874-00055974 because it's not totally sincere
yEXJkwfIFau-00198-00056141-00056241 That's when it really helps to know something about your organization
yEXJkwfIFau-00199-00056394-00056494 and pay attention to all the textual clues
yEXJkwfIFau-00200-00056732-00056832 Including that last "the planet will change if you don't change"
yEXJkwfIFau-00201-00057188-00057288 The last thing we're going to look at is design
yEXJkwfIFau-00202-00057338-00057438 how things are laid out on the page
yEXJkwfIFau-00203-00057666-00057766 So this example looks like a children's book
yEXJkwfIFau-00204-00057833-00057933 It starts with "once"
yEXJkwfIFau-00205-00057934-00058034 so it kind of sounds like "once upon a time"
yEXJkwfIFau-00206-00058102-00058202 It's got a pretty little pencil sketch
yEXJkwfIFau-00207-00058399-00058499 kind of reminds me of "Make Way for Ducklings"
yEXJkwfIFau-00208-00058499-00058586 if you've ever seen that book
yEXJkwfIFau-00209-00058860-00058960 But the text doesn't really line up with the image
yEXJkwfIFau-00210-00059165-00059265 It says, "Once Mama bird and Papa bird
yEXJkwfIFau-00211-00059378-00059478 were building a nest in the forest
yEXJkwfIFau-00212-00059634-00059734 Suddenly, one of the eggs started to hatch
yEXJkwfIFau-00213-00059866-00059966 So Papa didn't notice the tree that fell
yEXJkwfIFau-00214-00059966-00059982 and killed them all
yEXJkwfIFau-00215-00060410-00060510 And so it's kind of a really sad message
yEXJkwfIFau-00216-00060578-00060678 that doesn't fit the children's book layout at all
yEXJkwfIFau-00217-00061026-00061126 They're trying to draw that kind of contrast for you
yEXJkwfIFau-00218-00061126-00061214 and shock you a little bit
yEXJkwfIFau-00219-00061211-00061311 Similar to that Little Red Riding Hood image
yEXJkwfIFau-00220-00061311-00061404 several slides back
yEXJkwfIFau-00221-00061650-00061750 So one thing to look at are potential disconnects
yEXJkwfIFau-00222-00061975-00062075 When does the design of an image
yEXJkwfIFau-00223-00062243-00062343 not really fit the text
yEXJkwfIFau-00224-00062343-00062416 And this isn't a mistake
yEXJkwfIFau-00225-00062678-00062778 Greenpeace isn't saying, "oh let's do a fun little children's book"
yEXJkwfIFau-00226-00062778-00062866 and then they do something sad
yEXJkwfIFau-00227-00062866-00062938 They know what they're doing here
yEXJkwfIFau-00228-00063154-00063254 So it's really helpful for you to see 
yEXJkwfIFau-00229-00063419-00063519 when and why those things don't line up properly
yEXJkwfIFau-00230-00063906-00064006 We're going to look at a couple sample tweets
yEXJkwfIFau-00231-00064126-00064226 which is going to line up with your post activity for today
yEXJkwfIFau-00232-00064448-00064548 These are both from Greenpeace's account
yEXJkwfIFau-00233-00064995-00065095 The first one says, "wouldn't it be great if extreme storms were named after climate deniers?"
yEXJkwfIFau-00234-00065339-00065439 So there's a couple things you could talk about if you were analyzing this tweet
yEXJkwfIFau-00235-00065590-00065690 First is the use of a question
yEXJkwfIFau-00236-00065928-00066028 They're not making a statement
yEXJkwfIFau-00237-00066028-00066102 they're asking a rhetorical question
yEXJkwfIFau-00238-00066256-00066356 They do include a hashtag
yEXJkwfIFau-00239-00066480-00066580 which is definitely a strategy you could talk about
yEXJkwfIFau-00240-00066895-00066995 because it's designed to line up that tweet 
yEXJkwfIFau-00241-00067063-00067163 with other tweets that are also about the climate
yEXJkwfIFau-00242-00067163-00067248 make it easier for other people to find it
yEXJkwfIFau-00243-00068004-00068104 It also sounds positive, but has kind of a negative message
yEXJkwfIFau-00244-00068329-00068429 "wouldn't it be great?" sounds like it should be a good question
yEXJkwfIFau-00245-00068505-00068605 Wouldn't it be great if we all got free ice cream today?
yEXJkwfIFau-00246-00069034-00069134 But it's actually a really kind of negative question about naming storms after people  who are
yEXJkwfIFau-00247-00069205-00069305 climate deniers
yEXJkwfIFau-00248-00069305-00069402 So pay attention to the tone there
yEXJkwfIFau-00249-00069574-00069674 In the second one, it says
yEXJkwfIFau-00250-00069762-00069862 "we need to put an end to this reckless thirst for oil.
yEXJkwfIFau-00251-00069862-00069926 Join the movement"
yEXJkwfIFau-00252-00070110-00070210 So there's a couple of interesting things happening there
yEXJkwfIFau-00253-00070286-00070386 First is the use of the word "we"
yEXJkwfIFau-00254-00070933-00071033 That automatically includes the reader, whether you're a member of Greenpeace or not
yEXJkwfIFau-00255-00071306-00071406 The second, the use of the word "reckless"
yEXJkwfIFau-00256-00071518-00071618 It's one of those emotionally-charged words
yEXJkwfIFau-00257-00071722-00071822 They could've taken it out
yEXJkwfIFau-00258-00072067-00072167 Or they could've used the word "unsustainable"
yEXJkwfIFau-00259-00072234-00072334 But they picked "reckless"
yEXJkwfIFau-00260-00072649-00072749 And then, they have a little syntax going on
yEXJkwfIFau-00261-00072940-00073040 That last sentence, "join the movement"
yEXJkwfIFau-00262-00073090-00073190 is really brief
yEXJkwfIFau-00263-00073216-00073316 It's designed to stand out like that
yEXJkwfIFau-00264-00073382-00073482 And on their Twitter account, they didn't even have a period there
yEXJkwfIFau-00265-00073688-00073788 So, it's designed to help you notice it
yEXJkwfIFau-00266-00074459-00074559 So this PowerPoint went over a number of different textual analysis strategies
yEXJkwfIFau-00267-00074699-00074799 that hopefully will be helpful for you in Essay 2
yEXJkwfIFau-00268-00075134-00075234 If you have any questions, do feel free to contact me by email
yEXJkwfIFau-00269-00075418-00075518 Or you can make an appointment to see me in office hours
yEXJkwfIFau-00270-00075749-00075849 I want to make sure that you feel really comfortable
yEXJkwfIFau-00271-00075976-00076076 doing this kind of analysis 
yEXJkwfIFau-00272-00076143-00076243 You should also be using it on today's post,
yEXJkwfIFau-00273-00076432-00076532 which is going to be about tweets as well
yEXJkwfIFau-00274-00076622-00076722 So use some of these strategies to help you today
yEXJkwfIFau-00275-00076872-00076972 Thank you and have a good one
yG9-P1Tt_24-00000-00000163-00000415 >> Narrator:  - Reva Ricketts-Loriaux spends most of her time
yG9-P1Tt_24-00001-00000415-00000760 at work examining tissue through a microscope,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00002-00000760-00001112 looking for changes in cells that might indicate diseases
yG9-P1Tt_24-00003-00001112-00001410 like skin, breast, or cervical cancer.
yG9-P1Tt_24-00004-00001410-00001646 >> Reva Ricketts-Loriaux,  Kaiser Permanente Pathologist: - So in my clinical work, I make diagnoses that help
yG9-P1Tt_24-00005-00001646-00001948 individual patients, but I'm interested in helping
yG9-P1Tt_24-00006-00001948-00002307 larger groups of patients, or populations of patients,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00007-00002307-00002535 and my work with the Kaiser Permanente Research Bank
yG9-P1Tt_24-00008-00002535-00002702 allows me to do that.
yG9-P1Tt_24-00009-00002702-00002930 >> Narrator: - Ricketts-Loriaux sits on  the Research Bank's
yG9-P1Tt_24-00010-00002930-00003153 access review committee.
yG9-P1Tt_24-00011-00003153-00003451 The committee determines how researchers can use the bank's
yG9-P1Tt_24-00012-00003451-00003721 blood samples and medical information.
yG9-P1Tt_24-00013-00003721-00003966 >> Reva Ricketts-Loriaux,  Kaiser Permanente Pathologist: - So we take this responsibility very seriously,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00014-00003966-00004144 we wanna make sure that our members' samples
yG9-P1Tt_24-00015-00004144-00004501 and health information is used carefully and responsibly.
yG9-P1Tt_24-00016-00004501-00004778 We want make sure that the research that is done
yG9-P1Tt_24-00017-00004778-00005084 is practical and meaningful to our patients.
yG9-P1Tt_24-00018-00005084-00005283 >> Narrator: - Researchers will use the samples to
yG9-P1Tt_24-00019-00005283-00005611 answer important health care questions, for example,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00020-00005611-00005765 do certain types of cancer
yG9-P1Tt_24-00021-00005765-00006013 increase the risk for other cancers?
yG9-P1Tt_24-00022-00006013-00006340 How does exposure to household chemicals during pregnancy
yG9-P1Tt_24-00023-00006340-00006573 affect a baby's development?
yG9-P1Tt_24-00024-00006573-00006916 And how can we develop new drugs or new treatments
yG9-P1Tt_24-00025-00006916-00007331 for conditions like asthma, cancer and heart disease?
yG9-P1Tt_24-00026-00007331-00007645 >> Reva Ricketts-Loriaux,  Kaiser Permanente Pathologist: - This is a completely altruistic endeavor,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00027-00007645-00007857 we do not give information back to the patients
yG9-P1Tt_24-00028-00007857-00008172 regarding genetic results or disease results.
yG9-P1Tt_24-00029-00008172-00008392 But the information that will be collected
yG9-P1Tt_24-00030-00008392-00008748 might be able to help someone else with that disease,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00031-00008748-00009170 maybe their children or someone else in their community.
yG9-P1Tt_24-00032-00009170-00009340 >> Narrator:  - The Kaiser Permanente Research Bank
yG9-P1Tt_24-00033-00009340-00009642 aims to recruit 500,000 members,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00034-00009642-00009957 including pregnant women, people with cancer,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00035-00009957-00010384 and members from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.
yG9-P1Tt_24-00036-00010384-00010712 >> Reva Ricketts-Loriaux,  Kaiser Permanente Pathologist: - Overall, we just want to get a large, diverse population,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00037-00010712-00010956 and unfortunately, in many of the biobanks currently,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00038-00010956-00011224 you do not have a good representation
yG9-P1Tt_24-00039-00011224-00011423 of women and minorities.
yG9-P1Tt_24-00040-00011423-00011630 >> Narrator:  - Ricketts-Loriaux is so passionate about
yG9-P1Tt_24-00041-00011630-00012048 the KP Research Bank, she's donating her own DNA,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00042-00012048-00012318 and encouraging other Kaiser Permanente members
yG9-P1Tt_24-00043-00012318-00012583 to donate theirs as well.
yG9-P1Tt_24-00044-00012583-00012794 >> Reva Ricketts-Loriaux,  Kaiser Permanente Pathologist: - Not everyone can be a scientist or a researcher,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00045-00012794-00013084 but everyone can add to scientific knowledge,
yG9-P1Tt_24-00046-00013084-00013387 and hope that they're going to add to the scientific
yG9-P1Tt_24-00047-00013387-00013639 knowledge simply by donating their blood.
yG9-P1Tt_24-00048-00013639-00013866 >>Narrator:  - To find out more about the
yG9-P1Tt_24-00049-00013866-00014049 Kaiser Permanente Research Bank, go to
yG9-P1Tt_24-00050-00014049-00014307 kp.org/ResearchBank.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00000-00000019-00000119 As far as black Americans were concerned, the nation’s response to Brown was agonizingly
yIKekoBLN3Q-00001-00000119-00000219 slow, and neither state legislatures nor the Congress seemed willing to help their cause
yIKekoBLN3Q-00002-00000219-00000319 along.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00003-00000319-00000419 Finally, President John F. Kennedy recognized that only a strong civil rights bill would
yIKekoBLN3Q-00004-00000419-00000519 put teeth into the drive to secure equal protection of the laws for African Americans.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00005-00000519-00000619 On June 11, 1963, he proposed such a bill to Congress, asking for legislation that would
yIKekoBLN3Q-00006-00000619-00000719 provide “the kind of equality of treatment which we would want for ourselves.”
yIKekoBLN3Q-00007-00000719-00000819 Southern representatives in Congress managed to block the bill in committee, and civil
yIKekoBLN3Q-00008-00000819-00000919 rights leaders sought some way to build political momentum behind the measure.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00009-00000919-00001019 A. Philip Randolph, a labor leader and longtime civil rights activist, called for a massive
yIKekoBLN3Q-00010-00001019-00001119 march on Washington to dramatize the issue.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00011-00001119-00001219 He welcomed the participation of white groups as well as black in order to demonstrate the
yIKekoBLN3Q-00012-00001219-00001319 multiracial backing for civil rights.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00013-00001319-00001419 The various elements of the civil rights movement, many of which had been wary of one another,
yIKekoBLN3Q-00014-00001419-00001519 agreed to participate.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00015-00001519-00001619 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the Congress of Racial
yIKekoBLN3Q-00016-00001619-00001719 Equality, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the Student Non-violent Coordinating
yIKekoBLN3Q-00017-00001719-00001819 Committee and the Urban League all managed to bury their differences and work together.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00018-00001819-00001919 The leaders even agreed to tone down the rhetoric of some of the more militant activists for
yIKekoBLN3Q-00019-00001919-00002019 the sake of unity, and they worked closely with the Kennedy administration, which hoped
yIKekoBLN3Q-00020-00002019-00002119 the march would, in fact, lead to passage of the civil rights bill.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00021-00002119-00002219 On August 28, 1963, under a nearly cloudless sky, more than 250,000 people, a fifth of
yIKekoBLN3Q-00022-00002219-00002319 them white, gathered near the Lincoln Memorial in Washington to rally for “jobs and freedom.”
yIKekoBLN3Q-00023-00002319-00002419 The roster of speakers included speakers from nearly every segment of society — labor
yIKekoBLN3Q-00024-00002419-00002519 leaders like Walter Reuther, clergy, film stars such as Sidney Poitier and Marlon Brando
yIKekoBLN3Q-00025-00002519-00002619 and folksingers such as Joan Baez.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00026-00002619-00002719 Each of the speakers was allotted fifteen minutes, but the day belonged to the young
yIKekoBLN3Q-00027-00002719-00002819 and charismatic leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00028-00002819-00002919 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had originally prepared a short and somewhat formal recitation
yIKekoBLN3Q-00029-00002919-00003019 of the sufferings of African Americans attempting to realize their freedom in a society chained
yIKekoBLN3Q-00030-00003019-00003119 by discrimination.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00031-00003119-00003219 He was about to sit down when gospel singer Mahalia Jackson called out, “Tell them about
yIKekoBLN3Q-00032-00003219-00003319 your dream, Martin!
yIKekoBLN3Q-00033-00003319-00003419 Tell them about the dream!”
yIKekoBLN3Q-00034-00003419-00003519 Encouraged by shouts from the audience, King drew upon some of his past talks, and the
yIKekoBLN3Q-00035-00003519-00003619 result became the landmark statement of civil rights in America — a dream of all people,
yIKekoBLN3Q-00036-00003619-00003719 of all races and colors and backgrounds, sharing in an America marked by freedom and democracy.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00037-00003719-00003819 For further reading: Herbert Garfinkel, When Negroes March: The March on Washington…(1969);
yIKekoBLN3Q-00038-00003819-00003919 Taylor Branch, Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963 (1988); Stephen
yIKekoBLN3Q-00039-00003919-00004019 B. Oates, Let the Trumpet Sound: The Life of Martin Luther King Jr. (1982).
yIKekoBLN3Q-00040-00004019-00004119 “I HAVE A DREAM” (1963)
yIKekoBLN3Q-00041-00004119-00004219 I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration
yIKekoBLN3Q-00042-00004219-00004319 for freedom in the history of our nation.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00043-00004319-00005062 Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed
yIKekoBLN3Q-00044-00005062-00005560 the Emancipation Proclamation.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00045-00005560-00006568 This momentous decree came as a great beacon of hope to millions of slaves, who had been
yIKekoBLN3Q-00046-00006568-00007150 seared in the flames of whithering injustice.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00047-00007150-00008207 It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00048-00008207-00009293 But one hundred years later, the colored America is still not free.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00049-00009293-00010129 One hundred years later, the life of the colored American is still sadly crippled by the manacle
yIKekoBLN3Q-00050-00010129-00010717 of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00051-00010717-00011553 One hundred years later, the colored American lives on a lonely island of poverty in the
yIKekoBLN3Q-00052-00011553-00011996 midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00053-00011996-00013023 One hundred years later, the colored American is still languishing in the corners of American
yIKekoBLN3Q-00054-00013023-00014141 society and finds himself an exile in his own land So we have come here today to dramatize
yIKekoBLN3Q-00055-00014141-00014294 a shameful condition.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00056-00014294-00014974 In a sense we have come to our Nation’s Capital to cash a check.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00057-00014974-00015856 When the architects of our great republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution
yIKekoBLN3Q-00058-00015856-00016713 and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every
yIKekoBLN3Q-00059-00016713-00017123 American was to fall heir.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00060-00017123-00018072 This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed
yIKekoBLN3Q-00061-00018072-00018848 the inalienable rights of life liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00062-00018848-00019772 It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens
yIKekoBLN3Q-00063-00019772-00020121 of color are concerned.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00064-00020121-00020995 Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given its colored people a bad
yIKekoBLN3Q-00065-00020995-00022711 check, a check that has come back marked “insufficient funds.”
yIKekoBLN3Q-00066-00022711-00023498 But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00067-00023498-00024056 We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of
yIKekoBLN3Q-00068-00024056-00024189 this nation.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00069-00024189-00024787 So we have come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of
yIKekoBLN3Q-00070-00024787-00026094 freedom and security of justice.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00071-00026094-00027213 We have also come to his hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00072-00027213-00028012 This is not time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug
yIKekoBLN3Q-00073-00028012-00028724 of gradualism.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00074-00028724-00029269 Now is the time to make real the promise of democracy.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00075-00029269-00030158 Now it the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit
yIKekoBLN3Q-00076-00030158-00030374 path of racial justice.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00077-00030374-00031418 Now it the time to lift our nation from the quicksand of racial injustice to the solid
yIKekoBLN3Q-00078-00031418-00031555 rock of brotherhood.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00079-00031555-00032445 Now is the time to make justice a reality to all of God’s children.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00080-00032445-00033138 I would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate
yIKekoBLN3Q-00081-00033138-00033286 the determination of it’s colored citizens.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00082-00033286-00034011 This sweltering summer of the colored people’s legitimate discontent will not pass until
yIKekoBLN3Q-00083-00034011-00034531 there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00084-00034531-00034923 Nineteen sixty-three is not an end but a beginning.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00085-00034923-00035803 Those who hope that the colored Americans needed to blow off steam and will now be content
yIKekoBLN3Q-00086-00035803-00036734 will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00087-00036734-00038390 There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the colored citizen is granted
yIKekoBLN3Q-00088-00038390-00038571 his citizenship rights.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00089-00038571-00039224 The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until
yIKekoBLN3Q-00090-00039224-00039497 the bright day of justice emerges.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00091-00039497-00039759 We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain
yIKekoBLN3Q-00092-00039759-00040084 lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00093-00040084-00040317 We cannot be satisfied as long as the colored person’s basic mobility is from a smaller
yIKekoBLN3Q-00094-00040317-00040434 ghetto to a larger one.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00095-00040434-00040856 We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed
yIKekoBLN3Q-00096-00040856-00040956 of their dignity by signs stating “for white only.”
yIKekoBLN3Q-00097-00040956-00041056 We cannot be satisfied as long as a colored person in Mississippi cannot vote and a colored
yIKekoBLN3Q-00098-00041056-00041156 person in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00099-00041156-00041662 No, no we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like
yIKekoBLN3Q-00100-00041662-00041987 waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00101-00041987-00044379 I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of your trials and tribulations.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00102-00044379-00045200 Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by storms
yIKekoBLN3Q-00103-00045200-00045300 of persecutions and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00104-00045300-00045441 You have been the veterans of creative suffering.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00105-00045441-00045837 Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00106-00045837-00046361 Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina go back to Georgia,
yIKekoBLN3Q-00107-00046361-00046734 go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our modern cities, knowing
yIKekoBLN3Q-00108-00046734-00046834 that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00109-00046834-00046934 Let us not wallow in the valley of despair.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00110-00046934-00047034 I say to you, my friends, we have the difficulties of today and tomorrow.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00111-00047034-00047134 I still have a dream.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00112-00047134-00047434 It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00113-00047434-00050228 I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its
yIKekoBLN3Q-00114-00050228-00050328 creed.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00115-00050328-00050618 We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00116-00050618-00051119 I have a dream that one day out in the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves
yIKekoBLN3Q-00117-00051119-00051469 and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at the table of
yIKekoBLN3Q-00118-00051469-00051569 brotherhood.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00119-00051569-00051916 I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the
yIKekoBLN3Q-00120-00051916-00052107 heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00121-00052107-00052654 I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will
yIKekoBLN3Q-00122-00052654-00052932 not be judged by the color of their skin but by their character.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00123-00052932-00053283 I have a dream today.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00124-00053283-00053776 I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor
yIKekoBLN3Q-00125-00053776-00054074 having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; that one
yIKekoBLN3Q-00126-00054074-00054395 day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands
yIKekoBLN3Q-00127-00054395-00054495 with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00128-00054495-00054595 I have a dream today.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00129-00054595-00054695 I have a dream that one day every valley shall be engulfed, every hill shall be exalted and
yIKekoBLN3Q-00130-00054695-00054795 every mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plains and the crooked
yIKekoBLN3Q-00131-00054795-00054895 places will be made straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh
yIKekoBLN3Q-00132-00054895-00054995 shall see it together.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00133-00054995-00055095 This is our hope.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00134-00055095-00055195 This is the faith that I will go back to the South with.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00135-00055195-00055295 With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00136-00055295-00055583 With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a
yIKekoBLN3Q-00137-00055583-00055982 beautiful symphony of brotherhood.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00138-00055982-00056361 With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to
yIKekoBLN3Q-00139-00056361-00056508 go to jail together, to climb up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one
yIKekoBLN3Q-00140-00056508-00056608 day.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00141-00056608-00056708 This will be the day when all of God’s children will be able to sing with new meaning “My
yIKekoBLN3Q-00142-00056708-00056809 country ’tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00143-00056809-00056929 Land where my father’s died, land of the Pilgrim’s pride, from every mountainside,
yIKekoBLN3Q-00144-00056929-00057029 let freedom ring!”
yIKekoBLN3Q-00145-00057029-00057129 And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00146-00057129-00057229 So let freedom ring from the hilltops of New Hampshire.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00147-00057229-00057329 Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00148-00057329-00057564 Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00149-00057564-00057861 Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00150-00057861-00058158 Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00151-00058158-00058602 But not only that, let freedom, ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00152-00058602-00059150 Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi and every mountainside.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00153-00059150-00059586 When we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every tenement and every hamlet, from
yIKekoBLN3Q-00154-00059586-00059686 every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children,
yIKekoBLN3Q-00155-00059686-00059786 black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to
yIKekoBLN3Q-00156-00059786-00059886 join hands and sing in the words of the old spiritual, “Free at last, free at last.
yIKekoBLN3Q-00157-00059886-00059886 Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.”
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00000-00000038-00000512 Sadhguru: Kajal, here we are very close to Chidambaram. It’s been a hard day’s ride.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00001-00000512-00000926 Full day we’ve been riding since probably 8:30 – 9:00.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00002-00000926-00001409 So, the whole group is about to reach Chidambaram in the next few…
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00003-00001409-00001773 may be in another thirty-five minutes and then on to Pondicherry.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00004-00001773-00002278 We have a satsang in the Chidambaram  emple then on to Pondicherry.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00005-00002278-00002672 You must be following - Cauvery Calling is rolling on great.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00006-00002672-00003064 Wonderful response from the people of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka,
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00007-00003064-00003456 United Nations, central government  everybody is responding well.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00008-00003456-00004156 So, for all the support that you have been, thank you very much - you and your friends.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00009-00004156-00004479 Kajal Aggarwal: Hello, Sadhguru. Namaskaram.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00010-00004479-00004724 Sadhguru: Namaskaram.  Did you hear what I said all this time?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00011-00004724-00004963 Kajal Aggarwal: I’m sorry. My connection is terrible.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00012-00004963-00005320 I’m on the road driving from one place to the other, so it’s a network…
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00013-00005320-00005494 Sadhguru: You telling me…
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00014-00005494-00005689 You telling me about being on the road.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00015-00005689-00005860 I’m on the road for last twelve days (Laughter).
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00016-00005860-00006160 Kajal Aggarwal: I know… I know.  How is your road journey going?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00017-00006160-00006290 I really wish I could joinyou (Laughs).
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00018-00006290-00006676 Sadhguru: Yeah. I’m here in one lousy little choultry room.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00019-00006676-00007212 And I see you have all this colorful love signs floating all around you, what’s happening uhh (Both laugh)?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00020-00007212-00007678 Kajal Aggarwal: All the hearts for you Sadhguru for the amazing initiative that you have started -
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00021-00007678-00007964 for all of us (Sadhguru laughs).
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00022-00007964-00008180 You’re leading the way for all of us.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00023-00008180-00008762 Sadhguru: Thank you… Thank you for all the support that you have been. And when did you guys all become…
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00024-00008762-00009046 When did you… all you guys become queens, uhh?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00025-00009046-00009396 When did you all becomes queens, uhh (Laughter)?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00026-00009396-00009665 Kajal Aggarwal: It’s… It’s all about what you think.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00027-00009665-00009885 You got to be a queen in my head (Both laugh).
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00028-00009885-00010003 Sadhguru: Okay (Laughs).
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00029-00010003-00010353 Kajal Aggarwal: So, Sadhguru, how is the initiative going?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00030-00010354-00010570 Please tell me more about it.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00031-00010570-00010780 Sadhguru: It’s really going fantastic.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00032-00010780-00011258 The people in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka responded wonderfully well.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00033-00011258-00011636 Right now we’re in Tamil Nadu where every village there are crowds gathering.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00034-00011636-00012120 And the state governments have responded very well - both the state governments
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00035-00012121-00012314 and the central government also
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00036-00012314-00012768 and United Nations, all the organizations are supporting us in at different levels.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00037-00012768-00012941 So, you couldn’t ask…
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00038-00012941-00013140 You couldn’t ask for anything better.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00039-00013141-00013408 The farmers are super enthusiastic - I just
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00040-00013408-00014136 met all the farm leaders… you know, the leaders of farms groups in Tamil Nadu just now over an hour ago -
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00041-00014136-00014360 they are all very enthusiastic.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00042-00014360-00014800 So, we are on the way to  two-hundred-and-forty-two crores, how is that?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00043-00014800-00015241 Kajal Aggarwal: Wow! Amazing! (Sadhguru laughs) That’s what. This is fabulous. So guys…
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00044-00015241-00015566 Sadhguru: Hey, what is this? Why, what happened? And wait, wait…
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00045-00015566-00015928 You said touchwood and touched your head, what happened? You’re a wood-head or what?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00046-00015928-00016076 What happened? When did this happen (Both laughs)?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00047-00016076-00016738 Kajal Aggarwal: Just a gesture Sadhguru. No. There is a lot of brain (Laughter) in here.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00048-00016738-00017130 So, guys whoever is listening tuned into our conversation,
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00049-00017130-00017768 please go donate immediately towards Cauvery Calling. It’s a very pressing issues and need of the hour.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00050-00017768-00018312 Sadhguru: You… You should have come and had at least an hours ride with me uhh, on the motorcycle?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00051-00018312-00018587 Kajal Aggarwal: I really want to. You owe me a ride.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00052-00018587-00019262 Sadhguru: You must… You must come, I owe you a ride, definitely for those one lakh trees - I owe you a ride.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00053-00019262-00019523 Right now I’ll go sit on the motorcycle.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00054-00019523-00019789 You can see the motorcycle at least even if you don’t ride.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00055-00019789-00019997 Kajal Aggarwal: Done. Perfect (Laughter)!
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00056-00019997-00020097 Sadhguru: Wait.
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00057-00020097-00020330 Kajal Aggarwal: So Sadhguru, where is your FOMO?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00058-00020330-00020430 Hashtag FOMO?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00059-00020430-00020583 Sadhguru: What is that FOMO?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00060-00020583-00021036 Kajal Aggarwal: Fear of Missing Out (Sadhguru laugh).
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00061-00021036-00021924 The amazing group journey and the amazing bike ride (Both laugh)
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00062-00021924-00022230 Sadhguru: How is that (Laughs)?
yJ8wmZGvjUM-00063-00022230-00023008 (Nadi Stuti)
yQCICn0mmAY-00000-00000034-00000404 I'm Phoebe Hettel. I'm at Universal Studios about to do a zombie boot camp.
yQCICn0mmAY-00001-00000404-00000680 Here's the thing: I hate zombies!
yQCICn0mmAY-00002-00001003-00001104 Get away!
yQCICn0mmAY-00003-00001448-00001592 PHOEBE: Oh no...
yQCICn0mmAY-00004-00001650-00001802 GREG: Should I keep him far away from you?
yQCICn0mmAY-00005-00001914-00002038 PHOEBE: He's right there
yQCICn0mmAY-00006-00002100-00002242 [JOE GROANS]
yQCICn0mmAY-00007-00002242-00002498 Just gotta take a deep breath. Yeah.
yQCICn0mmAY-00008-00002526-00002682 My hands are literally shaking right now.
yQCICn0mmAY-00009-00002694-00002870 I know. What can I do to help you get over this fear?
yQCICn0mmAY-00010-00002912-00003254 I - I don't - make him stop. I don't know!
yQCICn0mmAY-00011-00003297-00003697 PHOEBE: What's the protocol if  someone goes into the attraction
yQCICn0mmAY-00012-00003697-00003911 and just starts freaking out?
yQCICn0mmAY-00013-00004472-00004764 Let me ask you this: if you touched his face...
yQCICn0mmAY-00014-00004766-00004918 Yeah. I can try
yQCICn0mmAY-00015-00004940-00005144 Wait, hold on, where’s the chicken exit?
yQCICn0mmAY-00016-00005170-00005454 GREG: Do you see how you’re standing? You’re literally locked.
yQCICn0mmAY-00017-00005500-00005644 Breathe deep.
yQCICn0mmAY-00018-00005648-00005992 It’s me doing the robot. I don’t know, I get awkward in these situations.
yQCICn0mmAY-00019-00006090-00006282 GREG: I'm getting out of the way.
yQCICn0mmAY-00020-00006302-00006516 If he moves his mouth I might…
yQCICn0mmAY-00021-00006540-00006862 All my coworkers are gonna think so high of me after this.
yQCICn0mmAY-00022-00006876-00007048 Geez look at his tongue!
yQCICn0mmAY-00023-00007195-00007286 OH MY GOD!
yQCICn0mmAY-00024-00007302-00007454 [Crowd laughing and clapping]
yQCICn0mmAY-00025-00007459-00007572 Did you break through right there?
yQCICn0mmAY-00026-00007616-00007666 No.
yQCICn0mmAY-00027-00007822-00007945 PHOEBE: Where are the chicken exits?
yQCICn0mmAY-00028-00007956-00008128 GREG: Aside from what we’re doing in terms of the movement,
yQCICn0mmAY-00029-00008144-00008316 there’s a lot of other things that play into it.
yQCICn0mmAY-00030-00008340-00008636 GREG: Take your movements down about thirty percent.
yQCICn0mmAY-00031-00008724-00009042 JOHN: You have to find the inner Walker within yourself.
yQCICn0mmAY-00032-00009064-00009443 This might be the real way that you get through this fear. That’s the key.
yQCICn0mmAY-00033-00009460-00009824 I can conquer my fear by becoming the thing I fear the most.
yQCICn0mmAY-00034-00009836-00009886 Yes.
yQCICn0mmAY-00035-00009934-00010116 I’m just gonna do what Joe does.
yQCICn0mmAY-00036-00010342-00010445 [LAUGHING]
yQCICn0mmAY-00037-00010466-00010672 GREG: And...ACTION!
yQCICn0mmAY-00038-00011442-00011540 GREG: That's good.
yQCICn0mmAY-00039-00011654-00011894 PHOEBE: I hate this place so much.
yQCICn0mmAY-00040-00011932-00012372 STEVE: The whole idea of a zombie is just like, so terrifying to you that…
yQCICn0mmAY-00041-00012382-00012676 It’s a real possiblity that...AHH!!!
yQCICn0mmAY-00042-00012908-00013274 For Uproxx, I'm Phoebe Hettel and I am never sleeping again.
ySG7fYxZA_0-00000-00001055-00001279 hi and welcome to the xltk podcast where
ySG7fYxZA_0-00001-00001279-00001711 we're going to talk about all things xr and also things more importantly the
ySG7fYxZA_0-00002-00001711-00002096 mixed reality toolkits hi i'm simon jackson
ySG7fYxZA_0-00003-00002096-00002448 i'm the principal architect for the xrtk. i have worked with this project since the very beginning
ySG7fYxZA_0-00004-00002448-00003008 my co-host is Dino Fejzagić
ySG7fYxZA_0-00005-00003008-00003384 I basically  started contributing to the xrtk
ySG7fYxZA_0-00006-00003384-00003800 a while ago and yeah i've created some projects with it
ySG7fYxZA_0-00007-00003800-00004192 and here is simon to talk about the mixed ready toolkit
ySG7fYxZA_0-00008-00004192-00004584 hey we're in this together pal this is a two-man the two-man team along with
ySG7fYxZA_0-00009-00004584-00005064 the vast array of other developers, and an array of supporting vendors.
ySG7fYxZA_0-00010-00005064-00005336 it's a great community we're slowly building
ySG7fYxZA_0-00011-00005336-00005816 yeah and let's forget the work you've done of late,
ySG7fYxZA_0-00012-00005816-00006128 especially with the hands logic. I mean that's just hands down the best
ySG7fYxZA_0-00013-00006487-00006840 dino's the best, there you go
ySG7fYxZA_0-00014-00006888-00007376 thanks yeah so uh basically the podcast as we're kicking off
ySG7fYxZA_0-00015-00007376-00007711 uh as we're approaching some of our big major releases and there's some great
ySG7fYxZA_0-00016-00007711-00008047 work coming up now and the amount of partners and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00017-00008047-00008328 contributions and things going up totally wise to actually get out there
ySG7fYxZA_0-00018-00008328-00008711 and stop talking so i'm here really to just talk about the
ySG7fYxZA_0-00019-00008711-00009192 xrtk how we built things how it's made up and also look at some
ySG7fYxZA_0-00020-00009192-00009575 of the things we do in the community why are you here,
ySG7fYxZA_0-00021-00009575-00010015 apart from me forcing you to start talking about the XRTK
ySG7fYxZA_0-00022-00010015-00010400 I guess I'm just here to learn and understand the
ySG7fYxZA_0-00023-00010400-00010720 extra game better once you start explaining its architecture
ySG7fYxZA_0-00024-00010720-00011079 and to talk about of course
ySG7fYxZA_0-00025-00011079-00011488 my hands stuff i'm working on and everything else
ySG7fYxZA_0-00026-00011488-00011952 and in general always happy to talk about mixed reality
ySG7fYxZA_0-00027-00011952-00012320 i guess as everyone in the communities
ySG7fYxZA_0-00028-00012336-00012784 let's try one experience trying virtual high fives so on the screen i'm to your
ySG7fYxZA_0-00029-00012784-00013039 left and i you're on my right so if i if i put my
ySG7fYxZA_0-00030-00013039-00013456 hand out go on all the way over other way over come on
ySG7fYxZA_0-00031-00013456-00013919 keep going keep going further left keep going all the way other way the way
ySG7fYxZA_0-00032-00013919-00014256 there we go virtual high five.
ySG7fYxZA_0-00033-00014256-00014728 just for fun it's lock down, we go crazy.
ySG7fYxZA_0-00034-00014728-00015080 we just need some mixed reality  experience
ySG7fYxZA_0-00035-00015080-00015384 yeah we need some, we'll get our headsets out next time
ySG7fYxZA_0-00036-00015384-00016112 but who knows what we'll do hey so if when we switch back over here
ySG7fYxZA_0-00037-00016112-00016744 this is what the xrtk is, as we look in this architecture slide now
ySG7fYxZA_0-00038-00016744-00017120 a long time ago way back then when we started talking about how to build
ySG7fYxZA_0-00039-00017120-00017568 cross-platform frameworks and how to handle the many different headsets and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00040-00017568-00018087 the different ways of things could work and also the different systems involved
ySG7fYxZA_0-00041-00018087-00018480 when we sat down we worked out and we looked at how
ySG7fYxZA_0-00042-00018480-00018920 we could make this better, unity have done the same thing and unreal have done
ySG7fYxZA_0-00043-00018920-00019344 the same thing. trying to find ways to build
ySG7fYxZA_0-00044-00019344-00019992 projects that could scale, not just for devices with ar and vr but to all
ySG7fYxZA_0-00045-00019992-00020304 the different devices and all the different headsets and all the different
ySG7fYxZA_0-00046-00020304-00020679 ways that we can interact with mixed reality these days
ySG7fYxZA_0-00047-00020679-00021144 so that the aim being that you can build your project once
ySG7fYxZA_0-00048-00021144-00021640 and then it will work wherever you need it to be
ySG7fYxZA_0-00049-00021640-00021944 so at its core we sort of built up with the
ySG7fYxZA_0-00050-00021944-00022351 foundation of this as well the mixed reality toolkits itself this blue layer
ySG7fYxZA_0-00051-00022351-00022784 in the middle here where we have a registry which we
ySG7fYxZA_0-00052-00022784-00023176 recognize is what's a headset what are controllers
ySG7fYxZA_0-00053-00023176-00023512 what is a network system how input's going to
ySG7fYxZA_0-00054-00023512-00023928 be passed around boundaries networkings you name it but
ySG7fYxZA_0-00055-00023928-00024384 in an extensible fashion so that we could plug anything into it
ySG7fYxZA_0-00056-00024384-00024920 it didn't care so long as it knew what something was and it conformed to a
ySG7fYxZA_0-00057-00024920-00025215 specific standard which what we call a service
ySG7fYxZA_0-00058-00025215-00025600 then it would just accept it and everything could interchange to it
ySG7fYxZA_0-00059-00025600-00026023 beneath that we then built each individual system so whether it's
ySG7fYxZA_0-00060-00026023-00026424 the input system which does all the negotiation and also
ySG7fYxZA_0-00061-00026424-00026824 transmission of events around the entire framework
ySG7fYxZA_0-00062-00026824-00027191 the boundary system which will talk to the native platforms
ySG7fYxZA_0-00063-00027191-00027583 boundary systems which tell you what is the boundary space you're working in
ySG7fYxZA_0-00064-00027583-00028095 not so much in needed for the ar but for vr it's obviously very important that
ySG7fYxZA_0-00065-00028095-00028424 you don't then walk into a wall that you can't see
ySG7fYxZA_0-00066-00028424-00028783 networking systems so we can actually work with different networking clients
ySG7fYxZA_0-00067-00028783-00029352 and many more and then underneath those we then started
ySG7fYxZA_0-00068-00029352-00029760 defining a standard set of what do we mean by a
ySG7fYxZA_0-00069-00029760-00030103 headset what do we mean by a controller and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00070-00030103-00030503 framing those in a what we call a data provider so a data
ySG7fYxZA_0-00071-00030503-00030912 provider is generally a platform or it's a specific
ySG7fYxZA_0-00072-00030912-00031239 set of inputs which are then enabled or disabled based
ySG7fYxZA_0-00073-00031239-00031608 upon what they are and where they're running
ySG7fYxZA_0-00074-00031608-00032183 so if i start up a windows mixed reality headset a vr headset i know i'm going to
ySG7fYxZA_0-00075-00032183-00032447 get a set of windows mixed reality
ySG7fYxZA_0-00076-00032447-00032856 controllers i'm going to get a windows mixer led headset which has a specific
ySG7fYxZA_0-00077-00032856-00033272 camera setup framing setup and how that works it's
ySG7fYxZA_0-00078-00033272-00033800 not an oculus it's not something else but then if i run the same app
ySG7fYxZA_0-00079-00033800-00034184 and run it on an oculus device then witness mixed reality doesn't start what
ySG7fYxZA_0-00080-00034184-00034528 the octave provider does which means that when you're building
ySG7fYxZA_0-00081-00034528-00034888 everything on top of this you don't need to worry about what it
ySG7fYxZA_0-00082-00034888-00035296 runs on the xrtk handles this for you automatically
ySG7fYxZA_0-00083-00035296-00035591 magically depending on what things have been defined
ySG7fYxZA_0-00084-00035591-00035960 automatically it's a word it's work
ySG7fYxZA_0-00085-00036056-00036384 i mean from your experience senior watcher you're building different
ySG7fYxZA_0-00086-00036384-00036663 control sets and how these all fit in i mean how
ySG7fYxZA_0-00087-00036663-00036912 would you relate to your experience in building
ySG7fYxZA_0-00088-00036912-00037368 those separate components for plugging into the architecture
ySG7fYxZA_0-00089-00037368-00037960 well um when i started working with it i actually took me quite a while to
ySG7fYxZA_0-00090-00037960-00038431 understand all the bits and pieces and how they work together
ySG7fYxZA_0-00091-00038431-00038872 but uh once it all started making sense to me um it was actually fairly easy to
ySG7fYxZA_0-00092-00038872-00039240 um and uh it's one thing i love about drew
ySG7fYxZA_0-00093-00039240-00039824 kid is how i can easily extend it and adding new data providers it's just
ySG7fYxZA_0-00094-00039824-00040168 it's super simple to do and especially now that
ySG7fYxZA_0-00095-00040168-00040536 it also has this new platform system where you can
ySG7fYxZA_0-00096-00040536-00040975 easily define data providers for specific um
ySG7fYxZA_0-00097-00040975-00041319 platforms and where they should run and where they shouldn't
ySG7fYxZA_0-00098-00041319-00041919 um so it's actually pretty cool and from my experience i can
ySG7fYxZA_0-00099-00041919-00042424 i don't know would say it's just everyone has to try it i guess
ySG7fYxZA_0-00100-00042512-00043072 it takes some time to actually so i think one of the misconceptions is that
ySG7fYxZA_0-00101-00043072-00043528 people many people are coming from the previous toolkits the
ySG7fYxZA_0-00102-00043528-00044096 holo toolkit for example or from vrtk and it's just completely different and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00103-00044096-00044640 you just have to let go of all this uh all the prefab thinking
ySG7fYxZA_0-00104-00044640-00045231 and mono behavior thinking and then it gets pretty cool
ySG7fYxZA_0-00105-00045231-00045544 i'd have to agree i mean you've got you're obviously building
ySG7fYxZA_0-00106-00045544-00045919 actual products and projects using the xrtk
ySG7fYxZA_0-00107-00045919-00046328 yeah so when you suddenly added on another device or things i mean
ySG7fYxZA_0-00108-00046328-00046640 what's the impact on your project when you're simply like i want to then build
ySG7fYxZA_0-00109-00046640-00047191 it for something else so far for my projects uh i've been
ySG7fYxZA_0-00110-00047191-00047503 targeting hololens of course so with this mixed
ySG7fYxZA_0-00111-00047503-00047928 reality and oculus so that's the two platforms and luckily
ySG7fYxZA_0-00112-00047928-00048384 those two are pretty far in terms of support with the
ySG7fYxZA_0-00113-00048384-00048800 mixed reality toolkit and so i didn't have actually the need
ySG7fYxZA_0-00114-00048800-00049216 so far to extend uh those platforms with anything
ySG7fYxZA_0-00115-00049216-00049559 other than hands of course
ySG7fYxZA_0-00116-00049568-00050008 but what i do is for example i use the toolkits
ySG7fYxZA_0-00117-00050008-00050456 um how do you call it additional systems registry
ySG7fYxZA_0-00118-00050456-00050800 service registry yeah the registered various providers yeah yeah
ySG7fYxZA_0-00119-00050800-00051536 so and i actually so before i uh migrated to xrdk um i actually had my
ySG7fYxZA_0-00120-00051536-00052047 own service locator and then i ported it over to xrdk and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00121-00052047-00052344 it's actually pretty awesome because uh the
ySG7fYxZA_0-00122-00052344-00052679 toolkit does the heavy lifting for me and i have
ySG7fYxZA_0-00123-00052679-00053055 basically less boilerplate code i have to manage
ySG7fYxZA_0-00124-00053055-00053527 by myself which is pretty cool and then i can i have for example a placement
ySG7fYxZA_0-00125-00053527-00053808 system i don't know networking i have my own
ySG7fYxZA_0-00126-00053808-00054200 networking system i have um
ySG7fYxZA_0-00127-00054224-00054616 some other game logic specific systems in place
ySG7fYxZA_0-00128-00054616-00055008 and i can just easily register them with the toolkit and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00129-00055008-00055479 yeah that's really straightforward agreed i mean that's one of the big
ySG7fYxZA_0-00130-00055479-00055872 parts of this being sort of a very foundational system that is highly
ySG7fYxZA_0-00131-00055872-00056191 extensible you can build anything and plug it into
ySG7fYxZA_0-00132-00056191-00056616 it and then it will simply work and if you need all the components
ySG7fYxZA_0-00133-00056616-00057064 and things to react to it then you just you define one way of building
ySG7fYxZA_0-00134-00057064-00057424 your project so it doesn't matter what the networking system is it doesn't
ySG7fYxZA_0-00135-00057424-00057695 matter what these game services are they'll just
ySG7fYxZA_0-00136-00057695-00058136 plug in and in the in the whole framework it's because
ySG7fYxZA_0-00137-00058136-00058464 it's laid out nicely so that you talk to the toolkit
ySG7fYxZA_0-00138-00058464-00058767 you don't talk to any specific networking you certain things
ySG7fYxZA_0-00139-00058767-00059088 so for instance if you're having for example
ySG7fYxZA_0-00140-00059088-00059432 achievement providers you know you want to write one way for achievements to
ySG7fYxZA_0-00141-00059432-00059864 work in your project so you'd simply write a an abstract
ySG7fYxZA_0-00142-00059864-00060136 interface for how you want achievements to work so that's
ySG7fYxZA_0-00143-00060136-00060479 how your game talks about achievements here's the collection here's
ySG7fYxZA_0-00144-00060479-00060832 how you activate how you deactivate and things like that and then underneath
ySG7fYxZA_0-00145-00060832-00061176 you'd write your own data provider for each of the different systems
ySG7fYxZA_0-00146-00061176-00061639 that will be lit up based upon which platform you run on whether it's steam
ySG7fYxZA_0-00147-00061639-00061944 whether it's xbox live whether it's playstation
ySG7fYxZA_0-00148-00061944-00062367 if you will if playstation vr is a thing that you want to do but
ySG7fYxZA_0-00149-00062367-00062704 you don't then change your game to work in these things and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00150-00062704-00063079 especially in game develop we've done a lot of this and we have to keep
ySG7fYxZA_0-00151-00063079-00063320 rewriting these things for each new project but
ySG7fYxZA_0-00152-00063320-00063624 the framework provides a way to do this for you
ySG7fYxZA_0-00153-00063624-00064207 and i think as we move into the 0.3 days when we start to build up our whole
ySG7fYxZA_0-00154-00064207-00064527 ux library which i think we'll talk about
ySG7fYxZA_0-00155-00064527-00064879 the future thing where the ux design for xrtk is not going to
ySG7fYxZA_0-00156-00064879-00065232 be what you would think is a traditional xrtk because
ySG7fYxZA_0-00157-00065232-00065624 unlike the mrtk we're not building discrete components that bound to the
ySG7fYxZA_0-00158-00065624-00066072 toolkit and how they're going to work we're going to design ux and then we're
ySG7fYxZA_0-00159-00066072-00066656 going to find plugins to connect that ux into the xrtk so that it's a lot easier
ySG7fYxZA_0-00160-00066656-00067136 to use a lot more transportable from system to system
ySG7fYxZA_0-00161-00067304-00067856 yeah that's right so um it's it's a very good point actually so
ySG7fYxZA_0-00162-00067856-00068376 um the the ability to uh write code once and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00163-00068376-00068872 what the great thing about the data provider architecture is that uh
ySG7fYxZA_0-00164-00068872-00069327 even if you need to um have some platform specific
ySG7fYxZA_0-00165-00069327-00069695 code run in your custom systems or game logic
ySG7fYxZA_0-00166-00069695-00070064 then it's just super straightforward to register
ySG7fYxZA_0-00167-00070064-00070383 for example i don't know let's say a placement
ySG7fYxZA_0-00168-00070383-00070704 placement is something that's kind of different
ySG7fYxZA_0-00169-00070704-00071151 depending on the platform the so with hololens uh you will have a
ySG7fYxZA_0-00170-00071151-00071544 placement based on the spatial mesh and so on and so forth in vr
ySG7fYxZA_0-00171-00071544-00072192 you might be using a different type of placing your game elements in in the
ySG7fYxZA_0-00172-00072192-00072616 world and so you have you can define
ySG7fYxZA_0-00173-00072616-00073032 a placement system and make it work on all platforms
ySG7fYxZA_0-00174-00073032-00073383 and then the pieces that are platform specific you just
ySG7fYxZA_0-00175-00073383-00074056 write a data provider for it and then it just plugs into the system
ySG7fYxZA_0-00176-00074056-00074488 and it just works easily yeah i mean that's something we'll go get i think
ySG7fYxZA_0-00177-00074488-00074680 we'll use do that in a following system because
ySG7fYxZA_0-00178-00074680-00075095 the actual the actual platforming system which was built fairly recently
ySG7fYxZA_0-00179-00075095-00075536 um give us a great way to set a boundary to certain things on so
ySG7fYxZA_0-00180-00075536-00075904 you don't need hash shifts and statements here there and there
ySG7fYxZA_0-00181-00075904-00076304 turn it on you simply say well high of a component
ySG7fYxZA_0-00182-00076304-00076632 it only runs when an oculus is recognized
ySG7fYxZA_0-00183-00076632-00077000 it will only activate when rockless recognizes and if it doesn't
ySG7fYxZA_0-00184-00077000-00077383 then it won't and it's that's is that simple it's it simplifies the code on
ySG7fYxZA_0-00185-00077383-00077592 the re i say the reusability and you write
ySG7fYxZA_0-00186-00077592-00078144 something that will just work and it will literally just work you say
ySG7fYxZA_0-00187-00078144-00078456 build and design your design time how you want things to work
ySG7fYxZA_0-00188-00078456-00078807 and then runtime you say right well this is what should activate
ySG7fYxZA_0-00189-00078807-00079263 rather than lots of complicated code um that's suddenly something we need to go
ySG7fYxZA_0-00190-00079263-00079807 into a future session going on about i mean getting access to finding out why
ySG7fYxZA_0-00191-00079807-00080127 the xrtk is easy uh all we simply got to do
ySG7fYxZA_0-00192-00080127-00080824 is pop over to xrtk dot io um and everything's there and from there
ySG7fYxZA_0-00193-00080824-00081120 you can go straight into the github and look at all the source code
ySG7fYxZA_0-00194-00081120-00081504 it can view articles and things we got written around but
ySG7fYxZA_0-00195-00081504-00081816 as it stands i mean this is an exciting time because
ySG7fYxZA_0-00196-00081816-00082168 i mean yeah the hands stuff you're doing do you know and how
ySG7fYxZA_0-00197-00082168-00082592 easy it is to translate to the different platforms and obviously we've got
ySG7fYxZA_0-00198-00082592-00083072 uh hololens two working there we've got oculus oculus hands working
ySG7fYxZA_0-00199-00083072-00083456 uh we may or may not get a magic leaf hands work it depends what happened to a
ySG7fYxZA_0-00200-00083456-00083800 magic leap um and i think right off the back of
ySG7fYxZA_0-00201-00083800-00084288 that uh we've got the the ultra leap i think you're working on and i think
ySG7fYxZA_0-00202-00084288-00084760 i've also got the eet eete hands implementation very
ySG7fYxZA_0-00203-00084760-00085000 interesting we have to talk about that working
ySG7fYxZA_0-00204-00085000-00085327 and from what i can see is uh i'm also working on
ySG7fYxZA_0-00205-00085327-00085863 sort of the new and improved steam implementation since unity written it
ySG7fYxZA_0-00206-00085863-00086176 out of the project but we've been working with
ySG7fYxZA_0-00207-00086176-00086600 valve to see what's there and in there there's some interesting
ySG7fYxZA_0-00208-00086600-00086816 hands things coming on which is interesting in
ySG7fYxZA_0-00209-00086816-00087007 their api so we'll have to think about steam
ySG7fYxZA_0-00210-00087007-00087448 hands at some point in the next absolutely
ySG7fYxZA_0-00211-00087527-00087919 yeah but i mean with hands it's as you said we
ySG7fYxZA_0-00212-00087919-00088480 we are already covering i mean i guess everyone will agree right now i mean
ySG7fYxZA_0-00213-00088480-00088951 oculus quest is like the hottest device when when it comes to uh
ySG7fYxZA_0-00214-00088951-00089327 hand tracking so our we are all close questions working
ySG7fYxZA_0-00215-00089327-00089672 pretty pretty well so far and in the editor i mean that
ySG7fYxZA_0-00216-00089672-00090119 that took us by surprise when we we enabled it for the editor platform
ySG7fYxZA_0-00217-00090119-00090439 and it just worked yeah it just works and it's ultimately
ySG7fYxZA_0-00218-00090439-00090704 just press play in unity and you can actually
ySG7fYxZA_0-00219-00090704-00091168 work with your hands which is pretty awesome considering that on
ySG7fYxZA_0-00220-00091168-00091495 i mean since they don't introduce oculus link that's
ySG7fYxZA_0-00221-00091495-00091936 it's just awesome because previously you would actually have to build and deploy
ySG7fYxZA_0-00222-00091936-00092416 to device to test every bit of your experience and now you
ySG7fYxZA_0-00223-00092416-00092904 can just using the editor because in the end i mean besides uh
ySG7fYxZA_0-00224-00092904-00093304 the looks the graphics quality and whatever your uh the standalone
ySG7fYxZA_0-00225-00093304-00093695 oculus um experience will be the same on the quest
ySG7fYxZA_0-00226-00093695-00094312 mostly so you can it's it's a pretty good way to test your quest applications
ySG7fYxZA_0-00227-00094312-00094672 even if it's of course not running on the device
ySG7fYxZA_0-00228-00094672-00095032 well beyond that because if you want to test your hands implementation for
ySG7fYxZA_0-00229-00095032-00095383 whichever platform you can use the quest just for testing
ySG7fYxZA_0-00230-00095383-00095695 uh something and then you know that if once your
ySG7fYxZA_0-00231-00095695-00095960 interactions are working both near and far
ySG7fYxZA_0-00232-00095960-00096312 once you build it for another platform it will just work because it's the same
ySG7fYxZA_0-00233-00096312-00096616 hands implementation because you're building on the xrtk
ySG7fYxZA_0-00234-00096616-00097272 not for a platform yeah exactly so she's all good and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00235-00097272-00097592 one of the issues of hands is that uh basically
ySG7fYxZA_0-00236-00097592-00098024 there is a it's um the industry is kind of lacking
ySG7fYxZA_0-00237-00098024-00098695 uh standard for how optical hand tracking um i mean every
ySG7fYxZA_0-00238-00098695-00099119 almost every platform has its own set of joints they are providing
ySG7fYxZA_0-00239-00099119-00099495 and that makes it really hard and that's what i'm trying to solve
ySG7fYxZA_0-00240-00099495-00099863 with xrdk and it's working pretty good so we have
ySG7fYxZA_0-00241-00099863-00100312 oculus and windows mixed ready and we also have actually magic leap running
ySG7fYxZA_0-00242-00100312-00100775 but uh magic leap is one of those platforms where you get
ySG7fYxZA_0-00243-00100775-00101383 very few joints so and for for our pose recognizer so we actually have an xrdk
ySG7fYxZA_0-00244-00101383-00101719 which you can record your custom pose like i don't
ySG7fYxZA_0-00245-00101719-00102095 know whatever it is and and then it gets recognized
ySG7fYxZA_0-00246-00102095-00102752 and it triggers for example an input action but if you don't have the joints
ySG7fYxZA_0-00247-00102752-00103200 it will not work because obviously we need the joints so we can
ySG7fYxZA_0-00248-00103200-00103695 recognize the poses and that's something that's really hard to solve
ySG7fYxZA_0-00249-00103695-00104000 just yesterday or was it today i'm not sure
ySG7fYxZA_0-00250-00104000-00104567 um i've heard that they have some um there is some new standards coming i
ySG7fYxZA_0-00251-00104567-00105040 think it was an open xr where uh where they managed to have
ySG7fYxZA_0-00252-00105040-00105448 oculus and some other platforms basically
ySG7fYxZA_0-00253-00105448-00105816 crosstalk cross-platform hands implementations and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00254-00105816-00106255 so i will have to check that out and see whether we can use it for the
ySG7fYxZA_0-00255-00106255-00106824 xrdk as well um yeah i mean this is
ySG7fYxZA_0-00256-00106824-00107432 one other topic is also it's it's sometimes really hard to keep up
ySG7fYxZA_0-00257-00107432-00107848 obviously so you start working on something and once you're close to
ySG7fYxZA_0-00258-00107848-00108240 finishing it there's already something new some new
ySG7fYxZA_0-00259-00108240-00108832 unity features some new uh whatever apis you can use and then
ySG7fYxZA_0-00260-00108832-00109352 you start over again basically except with the b to the x rtk is that
ySG7fYxZA_0-00261-00109352-00109696 if the platform changes underneath we just change the platform you don't
ySG7fYxZA_0-00262-00109696-00110183 change it exactly so yeah i was going to say that yeah
ySG7fYxZA_0-00263-00110383-00111072 another great thing as you said is it makes it really even i mean i've
ySG7fYxZA_0-00264-00111072-00111496 my project started out back in unity i don't know 2018 something i i don't
ySG7fYxZA_0-00265-00111496-00111783 remember and now i'm on the latest unity which is
ySG7fYxZA_0-00266-00111783-00112272 2021 but by using i actually
ySG7fYxZA_0-00267-00112272-00112952 don't have to worry too much about breaking changes and whatever and even
ySG7fYxZA_0-00268-00112952-00113520 if there is something some new apis or changes i just have to change one data
ySG7fYxZA_0-00269-00113520-00113896 provider mostly and then um everything else will just
ySG7fYxZA_0-00270-00113896-00114400 keep going because it's plain c sharp code it's there is no um
ySG7fYxZA_0-00271-00114400-00114776 dependencies on anything else basically and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00272-00114776-00115359 that helps a lot in this industry where things are changing on a daily basis
ySG7fYxZA_0-00273-00115359-00115888 basis almost yeah uh it's good to have that i mean because
ySG7fYxZA_0-00274-00115888-00116391 xltk is using like the upm standard if you need to switch versions it's it's
ySG7fYxZA_0-00275-00116391-00116735 easy exactly you fold it back and it's just exactly
ySG7fYxZA_0-00276-00116735-00117048 right i would love that the fact that gone are the days where you have to
ySG7fYxZA_0-00277-00117048-00117408 import the asset into your project and then hope to god that when you
ySG7fYxZA_0-00278-00117408-00117728 updated it it remembered the fact that some files are less than missing but
ySG7fYxZA_0-00279-00117728-00117920 they didn't you'd have to delete them they come back
ySG7fYxZA_0-00280-00117920-00118583 but with upm is it's just um just quickly switch in and out yeah um
ySG7fYxZA_0-00281-00118583-00118888 i've actually pulled up the article on the open xr
ySG7fYxZA_0-00282-00118888-00119503 certifying hands and hand app compliance it's a mouthful but yeah it's good to
ySG7fYxZA_0-00283-00119503-00119864 see that doing the standards i mean open excel will be 2x rtk
ySG7fYxZA_0-00284-00119864-00120248 just another platform exactly when we add it so
ySG7fYxZA_0-00285-00120248-00120648 xrtk will support open excel which sounds odd a cross-platform framework
ySG7fYxZA_0-00286-00120648-00121088 spotting a cross-platform standard on top of cross-platform capable of things
ySG7fYxZA_0-00287-00121088-00121367 but ultimately it means is that if you then
ySG7fYxZA_0-00288-00121367-00121767 wanted to build something for open xr it would just work because you built
ySG7fYxZA_0-00289-00121767-00122088 them on the xltk and the xltk support open xr
ySG7fYxZA_0-00290-00122088-00122424 same as our other discussions have been going on this week but i'm not going to
ySG7fYxZA_0-00291-00122424-00122888 talk too much about webex are i mean things are going in
ySG7fYxZA_0-00292-00122888-00123335 that in that space are exciting and on our discord the conversation
ySG7fYxZA_0-00293-00123335-00123808 continues it's pretty exciting right so i'm i have
ySG7fYxZA_0-00294-00123808-00124328 to admit i'm pretty uh i haven't checked out that pixar
ySG7fYxZA_0-00295-00124328-00124759 a lot yet so i'm just following all the news and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00296-00124759-00125215 what people are creating and it's quite impressive i
ySG7fYxZA_0-00297-00125215-00125696 so um historically i was always kind of um
ySG7fYxZA_0-00298-00125696-00126083 not much of a web developer i always hated
ySG7fYxZA_0-00299-00126083-00126776 um i always prefer native over web um but i have to admit
ySG7fYxZA_0-00300-00126776-00127320 that it's catching up and i mean it's it's crazy and uh
ySG7fYxZA_0-00301-00127320-00127832 pretty exciting thinking that at some point you will be able to just
ySG7fYxZA_0-00302-00127832-00128279 have some uh url some website where you can
ySG7fYxZA_0-00303-00128279-00128648 that you can enter in your vr browser xr browser
ySG7fYxZA_0-00304-00128648-00129015 and then it just launches a mixed reality experience
ySG7fYxZA_0-00305-00129015-00129408 that's pretty awesome yeah we hope it's going to be that easy but uh
ySG7fYxZA_0-00306-00129408-00129928 i mean it's not imagined yeah yeah at some point maybe it's a timeline of
ySG7fYxZA_0-00307-00129928-00130448 five years maybe it's 10 years but at some point it will i don't know
ySG7fYxZA_0-00308-00130448-00130967 yep and i mean some we've asked you know would web xlr make things like the xrtk
ySG7fYxZA_0-00309-00130967-00131391 redundant and the answers no because web is web
ySG7fYxZA_0-00310-00131391-00131703 and native apps and native apps and there's always going to be big cases for
ySG7fYxZA_0-00311-00131703-00131960 one or the other and having a solution that you can
ySG7fYxZA_0-00312-00131960-00132320 simply say well we ship and we do it to all these platforms
ySG7fYxZA_0-00313-00132320-00132696 whether or not you're on these and having solutions that run in the web
ySG7fYxZA_0-00314-00132696-00132944 to a certain degree and then have a lighter moment where they can then
ySG7fYxZA_0-00315-00132944-00133264 switch to native or launch the native app and they're all
ySG7fYxZA_0-00316-00133264-00133591 vice versa or even i think one i think more
ySG7fYxZA_0-00317-00133591-00134088 exciting things especially at webex are the web kind of streaming support is
ySG7fYxZA_0-00318-00134088-00134536 having a webex our component running in your native app having a
ySG7fYxZA_0-00319-00134536-00134960 window within a window yeah but um it's it's very
ySG7fYxZA_0-00320-00134960-00135255 early days yeah i mean there's there's so much that
ySG7fYxZA_0-00321-00135255-00135560 still needs to happen for web xr to become mainstream you know we
ySG7fYxZA_0-00322-00135560-00136160 need proper web assembly support for the things we need better standards around
ySG7fYxZA_0-00323-00136160-00136432 um webrtc and things like that for how very
ySG7fYxZA_0-00324-00136432-00136720 video streaming things when things work so
ySG7fYxZA_0-00325-00136720-00137344 early days were very exciting but again xrtk will support webex or as well
ySG7fYxZA_0-00326-00137344-00137655 hopefully because the community's really helped digging in there and helping us
ySG7fYxZA_0-00327-00137655-00137864 out and having it as another platform you
ySG7fYxZA_0-00328-00137864-00138336 simply build it yeah exactly and i don't think uh i
ySG7fYxZA_0-00329-00138336-00138896 don't think there's a need to choose or for there's uh
ySG7fYxZA_0-00330-00138896-00139384 no need to decide whether one of them will survive or not or when is needed or
ySG7fYxZA_0-00331-00139384-00139800 not needed i mean if we look at the web
ySG7fYxZA_0-00332-00139800-00140264 there is tons of frameworks i mean it didn't stop anywhere so
ySG7fYxZA_0-00333-00140264-00140608 people didn't create uh i don't know let's say angular
ySG7fYxZA_0-00334-00140608-00141015 and then just stop creating front-end frameworks there's always
ySG7fYxZA_0-00335-00141015-00141391 new frameworks popping up new javascript libraries
ySG7fYxZA_0-00336-00141391-00141688 new whatever it's
ySG7fYxZA_0-00337-00141984-00142503 xrdk will always have its place and if we uh if it supports
ySG7fYxZA_0-00338-00142503-00142903 web xr at some point fully supports it i mean
ySG7fYxZA_0-00339-00142903-00143352 it's a win-win situation because you get both the best of both worlds
ySG7fYxZA_0-00340-00143352-00143855 in that case yeah it's true i mean in some ways for excel to truly succeed
ySG7fYxZA_0-00341-00143855-00144352 we need a new web the current web can't support
ySG7fYxZA_0-00342-00144352-00144791 web xr really it's not it isn't built for that but
ySG7fYxZA_0-00343-00144791-00145136 again many bright people are working on those things um
ySG7fYxZA_0-00344-00145136-00145496 i think some of our partners are working very heavily with a lot of the open
ySG7fYxZA_0-00345-00145496-00145872 standard partners on these things so yeah it's always
ySG7fYxZA_0-00346-00145872-00146248 exciting times ahead so i think we've gone on there we're
ySG7fYxZA_0-00347-00146248-00146664 doing good for our first episode so follow them like and subscribe if you're
ySG7fYxZA_0-00348-00146664-00147136 liking what you see um and as the future i mean we're hoping
ySG7fYxZA_0-00349-00147136-00147488 to do these as regularly so we can spare the time you know we're building
ySG7fYxZA_0-00350-00147488-00147855 these things we're testing these things some of us have got day jobs actually
ySG7fYxZA_0-00351-00147855-00148176 all of us
ySG7fYxZA_0-00352-00148176-00148560 oh we're trying to do so much in the world and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00353-00148560-00149072 one one locked in day at a time
ySG7fYxZA_0-00354-00149079-00149544 so okay so i've been summoning darkseid jackson you can find me at silent
ySG7fYxZA_0-00355-00149544-00149864 darkside j and here's all the links to all the
ySG7fYxZA_0-00356-00149864-00150120 different things and also you can join us on discord
ySG7fYxZA_0-00357-00150120-00150544 do you know do you want to sign yourself out where can people find you
ySG7fYxZA_0-00358-00150544-00150936 uh these days on discord obviously index arcade discord
ySG7fYxZA_0-00359-00150936-00151527 and on twitter at i'm not gonna just try fighting it's on screen it's on
ySG7fYxZA_0-00360-00151527-00151855 screen in fact that's the thing how do we
ySG7fYxZA_0-00361-00151855-00152191 pronounce your surname because i must play i actually don't know
ySG7fYxZA_0-00362-00152191-00152664 it's fake luggage okay okay i'm not gonna i'm not i'm not gonna
ySG7fYxZA_0-00363-00152664-00153232 attempt to butcher that though don't worry about it
ySG7fYxZA_0-00364-00153232-00153600 moving on to many more so uh we'll see how it goes we'll set up a schedule of
ySG7fYxZA_0-00365-00153600-00153855 what we're gonna talk about we'll hopefully talk about different topics
ySG7fYxZA_0-00366-00153855-00154040 and different things like we've done here
ySG7fYxZA_0-00367-00154040-00154503 uh all things xrtk and i don't know we may get to try and get some guests on
ySG7fYxZA_0-00368-00154503-00154752 board we've got we've got people we can talk call
ySG7fYxZA_0-00369-00154752-00155296 yeah we here who are in the goal i've watched that recently it's great so
ySG7fYxZA_0-00370-00155296-00155576 uh i'm signing up i'm son and this is dina and
ySG7fYxZA_0-00371-00155576-00157112 we are out of here yeah
yUA0f-1GLRy-00000-00000057-00000718 Sadhguru: A more organized aberration came where the English tried to educate Indians
yUA0f-1GLRy-00001-00000718-00000994 the way they want.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00002-00000994-00001480 They said, "They may be brown of skin but they must think like us, their values must
yUA0f-1GLRy-00003-00001480-00001682 be what ours are."
yUA0f-1GLRy-00004-00001682-00002269 Almost every day, I never came home without being beaten for something.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00005-00002269-00002882 So this effort is very appreciative, in many ways it is positive.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00006-00002882-00003236 Sudden change may make it collapse totally.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00007-00003236-00003694 Because first you have to educate the teachers how to be.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00008-00003694-00005034 Questioner: In a much-needed move, the Government of India recently announced sweeping changes
yUA0f-1GLRy-00009-00005034-00005614 in the education policy for the first time in thirty-four years.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00010-00005614-00006299 I am keen to know your review of the new policy.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00011-00006299-00008028 Sadhguru: Well, India's education for millennia was conducted in a certain way, where education
yUA0f-1GLRy-00012-00008028-00009021 was designed to integrate you into life process, without life process overwhelming you, that
yUA0f-1GLRy-00013-00009021-00009440 everybody had freedom to choose.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00014-00009440-00010264 Probably if you look back a 1,000 or 1,500 years ago, the only culture on the planet
yUA0f-1GLRy-00015-00010264-00010980 where nearly ninety to ninety-five percent of the women were literate is India; nowhere
yUA0f-1GLRy-00016-00010980-00011356 else this happened that long ago.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00017-00011356-00011948 Education is very, very recent for women in the rest of the world.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00018-00011948-00012527 I'm telling you, all ladies, recently educated (Laughs)!
yUA0f-1GLRy-00019-00012527-00013238 But education was part of both male and female populations in India for a very long time
yUA0f-1GLRy-00020-00013238-00013766 which changed in the last six-hundred to eight-hundred years.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00021-00013766-00014384 Because of aberrations that happened to that culture and about hundred-and-fifty, two-hundred
yUA0f-1GLRy-00022-00014384-00015203 years ago, a more organized aberration came where the English tried to educate Indians
yUA0f-1GLRy-00023-00015203-00015415 the way they want.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00024-00015415-00016084 Very clearly, they defined it, they had no ambiguity about what they wanted.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00025-00016084-00016573 They said, "They may be brown of skin but they must think like us, their values must
yUA0f-1GLRy-00026-00016573-00016806 be what ours are."
yUA0f-1GLRy-00027-00016806-00017263 Like this they went on, schooling system was very, very cruel.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00028-00017263-00017669 Similar things have happened in America for the Native Americans.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00029-00017669-00018340 The English education was a cruel system of trying to contain a child in a room and beaten
yUA0f-1GLRy-00030-00018340-00018779 for twelve years with some rubbish that doesn't mean anything to him.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00031-00018779-00019334 I escaped (Laughter).
yUA0f-1GLRy-00032-00019334-00020095 So this happened in India in a much larger scale, an organization, than the way it happened
yUA0f-1GLRy-00033-00020095-00020380 here.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00034-00020380-00020987 So when this happened, what was their intent of educating the Indian populace?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00035-00020987-00021542 The only thing is they wanted... they found Indians were very good with mathematics, languages
yUA0f-1GLRy-00036-00021542-00021836 because they... everybody spoke four, five languages.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00037-00021836-00022292 They could pick up any language easily and they are very good without using even their
yUA0f-1GLRy-00038-00022292-00022781 fingers, without using paper, even today it is true, I think the present generation is
yUA0f-1GLRy-00039-00022781-00023100 completely losing it because of the gadgets.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00040-00023100-00023542 Otherwise when we were growing up, even today, we can count things, multiply things, divide
yUA0f-1GLRy-00041-00023542-00024135 things in our mind, without using any other instrument.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00042-00024135-00024742 So they found this very valuable, they thought, “These guys will make good clerks and accountants”
yUA0f-1GLRy-00043-00024742-00025459 for Her Majesty's Service because the ambition was to take the entire world and you needed
yUA0f-1GLRy-00044-00025459-00026430 very docile, honest, hardworking people, who will never rebel, who don't have blood thirstiness
yUA0f-1GLRy-00045-00026430-00027022 in them, who are very calm, who will never organize revolutions or anything; they will
yUA0f-1GLRy-00046-00027022-00027225 just do their work.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00047-00027225-00027636 You put them in slavery, they will think this is their karma and they will just do that
yUA0f-1GLRy-00048-00027636-00027838 also, well.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00049-00027838-00028356 When they saw this attitude they thought of all the nations they had colonized at that
yUA0f-1GLRy-00050-00028356-00029055 time, India looked like an ideal place to educate and make sure this whole enterprise
yUA0f-1GLRy-00051-00029055-00030058 of hmm what to call this, this whole enterprise of imperialism will be staffed by Indians
yUA0f-1GLRy-00052-00030058-00030455 and it was!
yUA0f-1GLRy-00053-00030455-00031093 Even a large part of British Army, both in World War I and World War II was Indian soldiers
yUA0f-1GLRy-00054-00031093-00031502 who fought for fifty paisa a day.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00055-00031502-00031718 Do you understand?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00056-00031718-00032233 They did not even give them shoes, they were just wearing sandals; Indian jodhpuris and
yUA0f-1GLRy-00057-00032233-00033086 they were in the trenches in France and nearly some 150,000 men lost their toes and their
yUA0f-1GLRy-00058-00033086-00033811 feet because they were in ice cold temperatures with no shoes.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00059-00033811-00033956 So they found…
yUA0f-1GLRy-00060-00033956-00034394 In spite of that they fought, with minimal food because they were told to fight because
yUA0f-1GLRy-00061-00034394-00034919 this thing is there in India, if you take something from somebody, the present day Indians
yUA0f-1GLRy-00062-00034919-00035533 may be losing it but generally, traditionally, it is called as, “I have eaten something
yUA0f-1GLRy-00063-00035533-00035633 from you.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00064-00035633-00035925 That means I'll always do the best for you.”
yUA0f-1GLRy-00065-00035925-00036511 Suppose you give me one day's food; that's it, only one day you fed me in my life, I'll
yUA0f-1GLRy-00066-00036511-00037072 always remember that and always serve you in the best possible way for that one thing.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00067-00037072-00037675 So this is called, “namak” that I have eaten the salt from your hands because this
yUA0f-1GLRy-00068-00037675-00038120 comes from the understanding of runanubandha; if I have taken salt from your hands, that
yUA0f-1GLRy-00069-00038120-00038474 means we are one.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00070-00038474-00039093 So they used this in a big way and educated Indians the way it is necessary to fill...
yUA0f-1GLRy-00071-00039093-00039855 fill all the clerical and accounting posts across the world, which they fulfilled pretty
yUA0f-1GLRy-00072-00039855-00039991 well.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00073-00039991-00040722 But in this education process, the most important thing is obedience, not intelligence, not
yUA0f-1GLRy-00074-00040722-00040971 ingenuity.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00075-00040971-00041866 Not unfolding of individual genius, it is obedience; you must obey, otherwise you will
yUA0f-1GLRy-00076-00041866-00041966 be punished.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00077-00041966-00042252 This brought… was brought in (Laughs).
yUA0f-1GLRy-00078-00042252-00042743 Maybe in the current generation, according to the Indian laws, you can't beat a child
yUA0f-1GLRy-00079-00042743-00043440 in the school but when we were growing up... why should I tell you all this tch?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00080-00043440-00044242 I don't think... you know almost… almost every day, I never came home without being
yUA0f-1GLRy-00081-00044242-00044352 beaten for something.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00082-00044352-00044825 Like this, like this, (Gestures) sometimes, if they get cruel, like this on the knuckles
yUA0f-1GLRy-00083-00044825-00045152 tamal tamal (Gestures).
yUA0f-1GLRy-00084-00045152-00045703 So I went there only when it was absolutely necessary because what are…
yUA0f-1GLRy-00085-00045703-00046155 (Laughs) what are they trying to do?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00086-00046155-00047076 So this education system mildly was transformed in 50s and 60s, a little bit of change, but
yUA0f-1GLRy-00087-00047076-00047796 didn't have the courage to shift it totally because changing the whole system can lead
yUA0f-1GLRy-00088-00047796-00048052 to a collapse.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00089-00048052-00048689 Did not have the wherewithal and the money and the finances to do it.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00090-00048689-00049086 I'm glad though it took so much time at least now it's happening – I feel it should have
yUA0f-1GLRy-00091-00049086-00049196 happened much earlier.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00092-00049196-00049886 We could have done this in 90s but it came to 2020 and now we are making changes.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00093-00049886-00050583 If you ask me, personally, I am very appreciative of the changes that have happened, but I am
yUA0f-1GLRy-00094-00050583-00051324 not satisfied because I would like more drastic changes.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00095-00051324-00051757 First thing is liberate the children from this tyranny.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00096-00051757-00052329 Everybody is talking about... even day before yesterday I was in conversation with a minister.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00097-00052329-00053005 I... well if a child goes to farm with his father and learns how to farm, this is called
yUA0f-1GLRy-00098-00053005-00053679 as, “child labor,” and the father can be arrested because he took his son and made
yUA0f-1GLRy-00099-00053679-00053937 him work there.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00100-00053937-00054517 But school is a horrible labor; in my experience it was.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00101-00054517-00055144 Now we are trying to create schools which doesn't feel like labor otherwise… and it's
yUA0f-1GLRy-00102-00055144-00055782 a tyrannical labor because this moment you tell me you learn this language, I'm just
yUA0f-1GLRy-00103-00055782-00055977 beginning to read and understand, Tong!
yUA0f-1GLRy-00104-00055977-00056520 You would ring a bell… bell and you say suddenly I learn mathematics and tong!
yUA0f-1GLRy-00105-00056520-00056734 I learn chemistry, tong!
yUA0f-1GLRy-00106-00056734-00057475 I learn physics and tong! a stupid guy comes and tells me moral education.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00107-00057475-00057820 Well, this is tyranny of the worst kind.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00108-00057820-00058462 At your whim, you try to change and shift the child's focus from this to that, that
yUA0f-1GLRy-00109-00058462-00058634 to this, you think this is bloody schooling?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00110-00058634-00059086 This is a bloody factory, which doesn't produce anything significant.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00111-00059086-00059539 This is a factory designed to feed other factories.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00112-00059539-00060358 The whole education system is designed, unfortunately, to cater to the economic engine that is running,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00113-00060358-00060905 which is your personal interest, it's not child's interest.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00114-00060905-00061267 Education should be about blossoming a human being to their fullest.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00115-00061267-00061764 Well, this may sound too idealistic – are we capable of doing this in the nation?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00116-00061764-00062179 Should we not produce accountants, should we not produce engineers, should we not produce
yUA0f-1GLRy-00117-00062179-00062359 meni... medical sciences?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00118-00062359-00062822 Yes we should, I am not questioning it.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00119-00062822-00064664 Tell me, at the age of six or seven, you are trying to understand how, let us say, how
yUA0f-1GLRy-00120-00064664-00065067 hydrogen and oxygen comes together and becomes water.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00121-00065067-00065636 Tell me did you really understand or did you just start believing it?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00122-00065636-00066047 So you are propagating a new religion.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00123-00066047-00066679 Nobody understood how two parts of hydrogen and one part of oxygen became water at the
yUA0f-1GLRy-00124-00066679-00067123 age of seven or eight; even now you have not understood, as far as I'm concerned – I
yUA0f-1GLRy-00125-00067123-00067465 have not.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00126-00067465-00067719 So you just start believing it.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00127-00067719-00068272 So if all you want to do is propagating a new religion which doesn't get you anywhere,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00128-00068272-00068535 well, all the best.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00129-00068535-00069215 At least now there is an effort to make this more relaxed, that what is said in the school
yUA0f-1GLRy-00130-00069215-00069451 is not absolute.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00131-00069451-00070081 School provides an ambience for the child to interact with his own age group and also
yUA0f-1GLRy-00132-00070081-00070347 develop a thirst for knowing.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00133-00070347-00071044 This is all a school should do, to inject a new level of thirst to know something every
yUA0f-1GLRy-00134-00071044-00071267 day, new.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00135-00071267-00071662 And of course, information and other things are available.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00136-00071662-00072205 Especially today, in today's world, where information is everywhere, propagating information
yUA0f-1GLRy-00137-00072205-00072417 is no more a school.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00138-00072417-00073137 A school should become largely an inspirational place, information is available everywhere.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00139-00073137-00073818 What human wisdom could not do, it looks like the virus is doing.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00140-00073818-00073985 Now suddenly everybody is unders...
yUA0f-1GLRy-00141-00073985-00074575 I have been talking about this incessantly for the last ten, twelve years, it is time...
yUA0f-1GLRy-00142-00074575-00075086 there is nothing being taught in the school, the only purpose in our schools are like this.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00143-00075086-00075604 We don't have trained teachers, only people who are well educated, who are well behaved,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00144-00075604-00076299 who are well cultured, creating an atmosphere of inspiration and nurture, so that they don't
yUA0f-1GLRy-00145-00076299-00076479 take to wrong things.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00146-00076479-00077108 They don't take to anything which is damaging to their life; that's all the concern is.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00147-00077108-00077357 Rest of it, let them grow up.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00148-00077357-00077943 First of all, these words which have gotten implanted into human psyche and in the languages
yUA0f-1GLRy-00149-00077943-00078688 – it is very... it's only in America I hear this, when I ask people something about their
yUA0f-1GLRy-00150-00078688-00078926 background, they say, "I was raised Jewish."
yUA0f-1GLRy-00151-00078926-00079188 "I was raised Catholic."
yUA0f-1GLRy-00152-00079188-00079307 Why are you being raised?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00153-00079307-00079655 Only cattle are raised.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00154-00079655-00080083 Human beings should not be raised, human beings should grow up.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00155-00080083-00080683 If human beings have to grow up, there is a certain ambience and atmosphere that is
yUA0f-1GLRy-00156-00080683-00080912 nurturing for their growth.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00157-00080912-00081151 That is all a school should create.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00158-00081151-00081875 Right now, if you want these plants to flower, you don't go there and pull flowers out of
yUA0f-1GLRy-00159-00081875-00081994 the plant.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00160-00081994-00082626 All you do is maintain the atmosphere in the soil, water, sunlight, whatever else it needs,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00161-00082626-00083021 you just maintain the ambience, the plant will flower.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00162-00083021-00083285 You cannot make it flower.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00163-00083285-00083800 Right now, school looks like you want to pull flowers out of people's heads or whatever
yUA0f-1GLRy-00164-00083800-00083900 else.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00165-00083900-00084142 No, you are only interested in pulling money out of their heads.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00166-00084142-00084768 Because the entire damn world has become economy, economy, economy, all right?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00167-00084768-00085166 Economic system is here to serve humanity.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00168-00085166-00085585 Humanity is not here to serve the economic system.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00169-00085585-00086507 I think that's… in that sense, without disrespecting unfortunate loss of life and suffering that
yUA0f-1GLRy-00170-00086507-00087062 people are going through – our hearts are with you for that.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00171-00087062-00087967 But in terms of relegating the economic system to secondary level from being a primary thing,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00172-00087967-00088380 has been in some way achieved by this virus.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00173-00088380-00089171 Right now staying alive and staying healthy is more important than how much bank money
yUA0f-1GLRy-00174-00089171-00089277 you’ve got.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00175-00089277-00089720 Tch, it's a very good happening for the human beings.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00176-00089720-00090217 This should have happened off our own wisdom, which is what these centers (Referring to
yUA0f-1GLRy-00177-00090217-00090491 Isha Yoga Centers) are, where nobody is thinking money.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00178-00090491-00090917 We are living in a way that there are many people who are living with me who have not
yUA0f-1GLRy-00179-00090917-00091380 thought money for the last ten, twenty years because money doesn't mean anything to them.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00180-00091380-00092219 I have developed people around me that if you put a (Laughs) you know, you open up the
yUA0f-1GLRy-00181-00092219-00092744 Federal Bank to them, they will walk in thinking, "What is there to read, it's not even a library."
yUA0f-1GLRy-00182-00092744-00093562 Because it doesn't mean anything to them because what money can buy doesn't matter to them.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00183-00093562-00094189 Of course we all eat, all this is there, but for that you don't have to run such a horribly
yUA0f-1GLRy-00184-00094189-00094828 destructive economic engine which is just ripping the life out of this planet.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00185-00094828-00095405 So in this if you want to correct this, this can't be corrected by crippling the economy,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00186-00095405-00095926 this can only be done by transforming our education system.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00187-00095926-00096677 So this effort is very appreciative, in many ways it is positive.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00188-00096677-00097251 But still, for me, it is still coming from too much fear, in a controlled way, little
yUA0f-1GLRy-00189-00097251-00097594 shift is happening.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00190-00097594-00098206 But maybe there are practical problems, I understand that because in India millions
yUA0f-1GLRy-00191-00098206-00098637 of children probably around, if…
yUA0f-1GLRy-00192-00098637-00099253 In Tamil Nadu alone there are about fifteen million children in school I think – no,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00193-00099253-00099353 I'm sorry.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00194-00099353-00099558 No, no, that's wrong.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00195-00099558-00100110 In Tamil Nadu, in the government schools in Tamil Nadu, there are a million children in
yUA0f-1GLRy-00196-00100110-00100463 the government schools, a similar number is there in the private schools.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00197-00100463-00100892 So approximately, maybe around two, 2.2 million children in Tamil Nadu.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00198-00100892-00101511 All over the country in twenty-eight states, there must be at least seventy to hundred
yUA0f-1GLRy-00199-00101511-00101647 million children in schools.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00200-00101647-00102133 If you take them up to high school, probably up to hundred, hundred-and-twenty million
yUA0f-1GLRy-00201-00102133-00102354 children are in school.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00202-00102354-00102934 So the changes that you make for such a large structure, you will have to make it carefully.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00203-00102934-00103109 But I only hope…
yUA0f-1GLRy-00204-00103109-00103687 I have also given my insights into education, what needs to happen.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00205-00103687-00104465 And hope in a… in a calibrated manner more changes will come in the coming years.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00206-00104465-00104969 Because to absorb these changes, for many schools to absorb these changes, to create
yUA0f-1GLRy-00207-00104969-00105430 the necessary staff, to create the nec… necessary infrastructure, it may take two,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00208-00105430-00106036 three years before they are able to implement what changes they have made, which are significant.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00209-00106036-00106942 One important change that has happened which… which is good is, children can pursue education,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00210-00106942-00107336 they can break it and again they can come back, which already is there in this country
yUA0f-1GLRy-00211-00107336-00107436 I think.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00212-00107436-00107776 But otherwise, in India if you break your education, you are finished.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00213-00107776-00107924 That is the end of your education.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00214-00107924-00108053 You never come back.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00215-00108053-00108537 So now there are options that you can take a break and again you can come back.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00216-00108537-00108964 You went through a little madness for one year, so you dropped.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00217-00108964-00109424 But now again you got to your senses, you want to get back to school, that possibility
yUA0f-1GLRy-00218-00109424-00109608 has opened up, which is a great thing.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00219-00109608-00109798 That is a very significant change.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00220-00109798-00110322 A certain number of children are committing suicide, unable to bear the pressure, because
yUA0f-1GLRy-00221-00110322-00111245 in India, if you get ninety-nine percent in your examination, your parents will ask, “Where
yUA0f-1GLRy-00222-00111245-00111389 is the other one percent?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00223-00111389-00111489 What happened?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00224-00111489-00111941 What did you do with that one percent (Laughs)?”
yUA0f-1GLRy-00225-00111941-00112566 So the pressure of performance, where in the Delhi University, children who got hundred
yUA0f-1GLRy-00226-00112566-00113358 percent don't get seats, for graduation courses because there are so many people who got hundred
yUA0f-1GLRy-00227-00113358-00113500 percent.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00228-00113500-00113991 So essentially the most significant aspect of this change that has happened in education
yUA0f-1GLRy-00229-00113991-00114707 policy, is from rote learning to a more creative way of thinking and applying themselves, which
yUA0f-1GLRy-00230-00114707-00114819 is very significant.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00231-00114819-00115008 I think it's a good change.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00232-00115008-00115469 Can we make all these changes effective in all... for all these hundred million children
yUA0f-1GLRy-00233-00115469-00115580 plus, instantly?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00234-00115580-00115744 I don't think so.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00235-00115744-00115844 But it will take time.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00236-00115844-00116025 It's a good move.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00237-00116025-00116236 I would have expected a little more.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00238-00116236-00116686 One thing I wanted from the government which I have been pitching for, especially for higher
yUA0f-1GLRy-00239-00116686-00117009 education is, release them.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00240-00117009-00117359 Let the private people do whatever they want.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00241-00117359-00117605 Do not control the private schools.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00242-00117605-00117887 Government schools you decide what to teach, that's up to you.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00243-00117887-00118414 But private schools release them in such a way, I actually told this to the leaders of
yUA0f-1GLRy-00244-00118414-00118600 the nation.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00245-00118600-00119572 I said, “See, I will teach nonsense and I will charge a million, but the parents love
yUA0f-1GLRy-00246-00119572-00119692 it, children love it.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00247-00119692-00120161 What is your problem?”
yUA0f-1GLRy-00248-00120161-00120965 Where did this come that administration starts thinking you love the children more than the
yUA0f-1GLRy-00249-00120965-00121065 parents?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00250-00121065-00121633 Where did this come from that you are concerned about the well-being of the child more than
yUA0f-1GLRy-00251-00121633-00121733 the parents?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00252-00121733-00122147 Well, there are ignorant parents, they may induce them into all kinds of things.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00253-00122147-00122685 Yes, that much protection you must give but you must not assume that… there are many
yUA0f-1GLRy-00254-00122685-00122916 parents who will take children in the wrong way.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00255-00122916-00123253 If they are drinking, they will take them into drinking; if they are drugging, they
yUA0f-1GLRy-00256-00123253-00123688 take them into drugging – whatever compulsions they have, they will initiate their children
yUA0f-1GLRy-00257-00123688-00123901 into same compulsions.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00258-00123901-00124372 And there are any number of parents who will enslave their children for their own… this
yUA0f-1GLRy-00259-00124372-00124472 thing.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00260-00124472-00124675 Parents are not above board completely.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00261-00124675-00125070 Any number of parents have horribly enslaved their own children.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00262-00125070-00125733 So in that sense the state has to be active and vigilant about it, that is understood
yUA0f-1GLRy-00263-00125733-00126220 but still what I am saying is easier than done.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00264-00126220-00126450 I am not trying to say they are wrong.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00265-00126450-00126894 All I'm saying is, we must continue to change.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00266-00126894-00127271 This is not like an absolute change has been done and we have achieved something.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00267-00127271-00127879 We must continue to change, every few years more and more relaxation should happen.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00268-00127879-00128534 Education should become a joyful choice, not a compulsive extruder, out of which you have
yUA0f-1GLRy-00269-00128534-00128796 to come out in a certain shape.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00270-00128796-00129120 This needs to happen everywhere in the world.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00271-00129120-00129599 In India, it is necessary because it's a massive population.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00272-00129599-00130647 We need to bring a possibility where education builds beautiful human beings, not soldiers.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00273-00130647-00131592 Well, soldiers have become necessary in the world only because we have created a world
yUA0f-1GLRy-00274-00131592-00131911 full of confrontation.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00275-00131911-00132333 At least within the given society we can avoid the soldiers.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00276-00132333-00132864 At the national borders unfortunately we still need soldiers.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00277-00132864-00133508 This also would go if economic disparity in the world largely gets equalized, either by
yUA0f-1GLRy-00278-00133508-00133892 everybody going up or everybody coming down, one way or the other.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00279-00133892-00134352 If there is… economic disparity goes away, you will see national borders will not mean
yUA0f-1GLRy-00280-00134352-00134810 much, that needs to happen.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00281-00134810-00135261 But we are doing everything possible to see that doesn't happen quickly.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00282-00135261-00135764 Because imperialism is being practiced in so many ways, in so many subtler ways than
yUA0f-1GLRy-00283-00135764-00136389 before, and new forms of imperialism is… is being developed in various parts of the
yUA0f-1GLRy-00284-00136389-00136489 world.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00285-00136489-00136933 So evolution of individual human being is most important.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00286-00136933-00137496 This is where education is vital that it is evolution of individual human beings on this
yUA0f-1GLRy-00287-00137496-00137604 planet.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00288-00137604-00138186 But right now educated people on this… in this world, in the last two-hundred years
yUA0f-1GLRy-00289-00138186-00138833 if you look at it, educated people have been the most cruel people on the planet.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00290-00138833-00139113 Educated people have been the most destructive people on the planet.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00291-00139113-00139713 Even ecologically, it is only educated people who are destroying this world.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00292-00139713-00140125 Illiterate people are not doing such things.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00293-00140125-00140735 Even now, it is only in the cities across India, reasonably educated people who are
yUA0f-1GLRy-00294-00140735-00140896 a big virus threat.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00295-00140896-00141346 The rural population, anyway maintaining social distance.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00296-00141346-00141823 In Tamil Nadu if you see, this is a culture in South India, when somebody speaks to somebody,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00297-00141823-00141930 they will speak like this.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00298-00141930-00142407 They were always conscious that your breath should not touch somebody else.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00299-00142407-00143290 Now tch look at all of you (Laughs), but once in a way you would like to raise this and
yUA0f-1GLRy-00300-00143290-00143772 cough at somebody because your freedom to cough in somebody's face.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00301-00143772-00144236 You know, this is being… protests are being taken out.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00302-00144236-00144565 “Why can't I infect somebody?
yUA0f-1GLRy-00303-00144565-00144750 That is the way the world happens.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00304-00144750-00145146 Virus must, you know, transact.”
yUA0f-1GLRy-00305-00145146-00145704 We all know biologically that is how it is happening, microbial life needs to transact.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00306-00145704-00146226 But you don't have to be an active participant in it, any way it happens.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00307-00146226-00146880 And you don't have to give a virus which is destructive to somebody's life.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00308-00146880-00147712 Well, this is what it means, educated people on the planet should become the most responsible
yUA0f-1GLRy-00309-00147712-00147999 and conscious population on the planet.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00310-00147999-00148546 Right now unfortunately, our education systems have not built this.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00311-00148546-00148996 The future generations, this is what we should aim towards, as long as the Indian policy
yUA0f-1GLRy-00312-00148996-00149535 makers are seeing this as a calibrated change which will… which they will continue to
yUA0f-1GLRy-00313-00149535-00149739 change over a period of time.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00314-00149739-00150298 The present change is fine with me because I understand the largeness, it's not ideal,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00315-00150298-00150939 the changes, the small changes, some are significant changes, but I understand the size of the
yUA0f-1GLRy-00316-00150939-00151372 education machinery, sudden change, may make it collapse, totally.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00317-00151372-00151733 Because first you have to educate the teachers, how to be.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00318-00151733-00152272 When they don't know how to be, suddenly changing the education system could be a disastrous
yUA0f-1GLRy-00319-00152272-00152372 process.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00320-00152372-00152866 So they are changing in installments, that is what I'm thinking, that they are changing
yUA0f-1GLRy-00321-00152866-00153227 in instalments, every few years there will be changes and changes.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00322-00153227-00153405 This needs to happen.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00323-00153405-00153839 Nobody should believe this… these changes that have been done is absolute and perfect,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00324-00153839-00154035 they are not.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00325-00154035-00154669 I must… it reminds me (Laughs)…
yUA0f-1GLRy-00326-00154669-00154976 I never understood why, but I… it was fine with me.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00327-00154976-00155632 See by the time I finished my graduation which is twelve plus three, fifteen years of education,
yUA0f-1GLRy-00328-00155632-00156011 I have been in thirteen different institutions.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00329-00156011-00156804 One, I can blame it on my father because he was working for Indian Railways and he was
yUA0f-1GLRy-00330-00156804-00156995 being transferred a little bit.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00331-00156995-00157127 That is one cause.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00332-00157127-00157884 But even when we stayed in one city, still I changed every year (Laughs).
yUA0f-1GLRy-00333-00157884-00158680 This happened one day, Shankaran Pillai applied for a job.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00334-00158680-00159297 Then the interviewer looked at this and said… asked many questions which all he answered
yUA0f-1GLRy-00335-00159297-00159397 properly.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00336-00159397-00160135 Then he said, “You have left over fifteen jobs in your career.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00337-00160135-00160625 You are only forty years of age, you have left fifteen jobs.
yUA0f-1GLRy-00338-00160625-00160817 Why is that?”
yUA0f-1GLRy-00339-00160817-00161464 Shankaran Pillai said, “I never left any of them of my own intent” (Laughter).
yUA0f-1GLRy-00340-00161464-00162051 That was so for me also, I never wanted to leave the school – for some reason they
yUA0f-1GLRy-00341-00162051-00164274 put me in another school and another school and another school (Laughs).
yW6PegiE12y-00000-00000000-00001936 TEXTURING Second Step: Creating a graining pad!
yW6PegiE12y-00001-00002048-00002952 The surface of the vinyl or leather should be clean and dry.
yW6PegiE12y-00002-00003032-00005016 Stir the product well before using.
yW6PegiE12y-00003-00005096-00006568 Measure 1 ounce of the SQ2 Grain Mold Compound into a cup.
yW6PegiE12y-00004-00006672-00009520 Open SQ3 Catalyst and add 6 drops to the SQ2 compound.
yW6PegiE12y-00005-00009664-00011640 Blend (MIX) thoroughly for 30 seconds.
yW6PegiE12y-00007-00016216-00017920 A piece of Backing Fabric or Trace Cloth may be applied to the back of the mold immediately after spreading the compound.
yW6PegiE12y-00008-00018016-00020032 Allow 5-15 minutes cure time and remove.
yW6PegiE12y-00009-00020224-00022272 The Grain Mold is ready for use.
yW6PegiE12y-00010-00022464-00023232 Safety cautions: Use only with adequate ventilation.  Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
yZu0WZ8w-BI-00000-00000000-00000500 [No Audio]
yaY7MwH4xpE-00000-00000000-00000412 how do we bend a 90 in conduit [Music]
yaY7MwH4xpE-00001-00001032-00001470 all right when you are bending a 90 the first thing that you want to do is figure out what
yaY7MwH4xpE-00002-00001470-00002244 your dimension is for your 90s so say we have a an obstacle and we're trying to clear like we've
yaY7MwH4xpE-00003-00002244-00002904 got a wall right here we need to figure out what that total distance is to the end of our 90 from
yaY7MwH4xpE-00004-00002904-00003588 the beginning of the pipe so let's say that we want a 90 to bend at let's say like 36 inches
yaY7MwH4xpE-00005-00003678-00004158 I'm going to go to the end of my conduit I'm going to go to 36 I'm going to draw a line
yaY7MwH4xpE-00006-00004506-00005394 36 if I were just to bend right here is not going to end up being 36 so we have to do a take off for
yaY7MwH4xpE-00007-00005394-00005982 three quarter inch conduit that means six inches for half inch conduit it's five inches for one
yaY7MwH4xpE-00008-00005982-00006522 inch conduit it's eight inches this is all stuff if you have an ugly's book that is all in there so
yaY7MwH4xpE-00009-00006522-00007031 um keep an uglies book around you but if like if you ever forget it's in there but I just know this
yaY7MwH4xpE-00010-00007031-00007494 because I've been doing it for so many years so what I do is I take this six inches from my mark
yaY7MwH4xpE-00011-00007602-00008334 and I go back and I draw another line so that shows me two things it shows me the end of where
yaY7MwH4xpE-00012-00008334-00008910 the 90 should be once it's a 36 inch Bend but it shows me where to actually bend it to achieve that
yaY7MwH4xpE-00013-00008910-00009420 now I'm writing on here with a sharpie marker just because for the video's sake I want y'all
yaY7MwH4xpE-00014-00009420-00009822 to be able to actually see these lines when you're on the field though don't use a marker
yaY7MwH4xpE-00015-00009822-00010152 it's really unprofessional because you're going to see all these lines all over your conduit to
yaY7MwH4xpE-00016-00010152-00010536 keep it clean just use a pencil you can use a construction pencil and then you just rub
yaY7MwH4xpE-00017-00010536-00010932 it off with your thumb now when you're doing this this whole takeoff method I'm going to
yaY7MwH4xpE-00018-00010932-00011310 show you two different methods of bending 90s depending on which way your Bender's facing
yaY7MwH4xpE-00019-00011388-00011940 but if you've just taken a measurement and you go back six inches that means your Bender needs
yaY7MwH4xpE-00020-00011940-00012426 to face the direction you just hooked your tape measure onto so I hooked my tape measure there
yaY7MwH4xpE-00021-00012426-00013013 so I'm going to sit here and bend facing where my tape measure just came from and now I'll show you
yaY7MwH4xpE-00022-00013013-00013524 how to bend it one really important thing when you're bending conduit is you don't just pull
yaY7MwH4xpE-00023-00013524-00014141 like this you actually need to step downward and push while you're pulling that's going to keep
yaY7MwH4xpE-00024-00014141-00014682 the actual conduit tight inside of the shoe a lot of times when people bend it actually lifts the
yaY7MwH4xpE-00025-00014682-00015078 conduit up and it kind of bends the whole pipe so you don't want to do that you want to make
yaY7MwH4xpE-00026-00015078-00015744 sure that you're just applying it to the shape of the shoe now I'm using aluminum conduit so you're
yaY7MwH4xpE-00027-00015744-00016332 going to notice that this is like super easy for me to bend compared to a steel conduit right now
yaY7MwH4xpE-00028-00016332-00016782 since pricing is all crazy like there's actually a lot of advantages of using aluminum I mean a
yaY7MwH4xpE-00029-00016782-00017328 it's light I can carry a whole huge bundle of aluminum onto a job site with no effort at all
yaY7MwH4xpE-00030-00017328-00018048 steel is quite a bit heavier aluminum is a lot easier to bend where steel is very difficult to
yaY7MwH4xpE-00031-00018048-00018594 bend especially once you get up into like inch and a half kind of sizes if you have aluminum you're
yaY7MwH4xpE-00032-00018594-00019062 gonna have an easier time you might be struggling as much there's also the pulling of wire through
yaY7MwH4xpE-00033-00019062-00019482 steel and aluminum usually pulling wire through Steels a lot easier than aluminum just depending
yaY7MwH4xpE-00034-00019482-00020010 on the manufacturing processes but aluminum has a little bit more of a rub to it so when you're
yaY7MwH4xpE-00035-00020010-00020406 pulling conductors through there's gonna be a little bit more friction but this was sent to
yaY7MwH4xpE-00036-00020406-00020940 me by pen aluminum pen aluminum all they make is aluminum conduit they make aluminum rigid they
yaY7MwH4xpE-00037-00020940-00021564 make aluminum EMT but they actually put a special coating inside of this called blue Lightning but
yaY7MwH4xpE-00038-00021564-00021990 what that coating does is it actually applies a sort of Teflon coating on the inside of the
yaY7MwH4xpE-00039-00021990-00022560 conduit so it makes pulling a lot easier it's like putting pulling Lube on the inside of a conduit
yaY7MwH4xpE-00040-00022560-00023124 it's just not all like Mucky and slimy and gross so they make multiple different styles if you're
yaY7MwH4xpE-00041-00023124-00023706 interested there's a link in the description below you can check out their conduit types but I am
yaY7MwH4xpE-00042-00023706-00024132 a fan of using aluminum conduit especially just because of the price and the weight and the ease
yaY7MwH4xpE-00043-00024132-00024684 of using it so that being said what I'm going to do next is I'm going to take my Bender And if you
yaY7MwH4xpE-00044-00024684-00025416 notice vendors have a whole bunch of of little lines and marks things at the end of them this
yaY7MwH4xpE-00045-00025416-00025968 right here this arrow is what you're going to want to line up with your line back here the arrow is
yaY7MwH4xpE-00046-00025968-00026562 your 90 degree mark now if you're going to bend there's not actually a number 90 back here so
yaY7MwH4xpE-00047-00026562-00027150 you're going to be bending this thing all the way down until this end of the shoe almost hits the
yaY7MwH4xpE-00048-00027150-00027683 conduit not quite just almost if I were to bend like a 30 degree Bend you can see a line with 30
yaY7MwH4xpE-00049-00027683-00028248 written upside down I would be bending back to the point where that line is parallel with the ground
yaY7MwH4xpE-00050-00028248-00028572 and that's how I'm going to get a 30 degree Bend but we'll get more into that when we get into the
yaY7MwH4xpE-00051-00028572-00029118 offsets so for right now just we need to make sure that our arrow is lined up with the front line
yaY7MwH4xpE-00052-00029183-00029610 not the first line that had our measurement the front line where we took the six inches off
yaY7MwH4xpE-00053-00029610-00030438 so I'm going to stick this in there and I'm going to line up two that line
yaY7MwH4xpE-00054-00030438-00031295 all right again I'm going to be pushing with my foot straight down and I'm going to be pulling
yaY7MwH4xpE-00055-00031295-00031739 back on the pipe at the same time so you don't have to go crazy and hard especially
yaY7MwH4xpE-00056-00031739-00032298 since this is aluminum you don't want to Kink the conduit so you just want to roll it very neatly
yaY7MwH4xpE-00057-00032562-00033060 like look how easy that bends and you notice I don't just do it all in one
yaY7MwH4xpE-00058-00033060-00033528 like crazy motion again I don't want to Kink it so I kind of work it up as I go
yaY7MwH4xpE-00059-00033660-00034158 check with my level we're off a little bit so I need to come up to right about there
yaY7MwH4xpE-00060-00034572-00035196 little adjustments like that go a long way and boom that's level so you can see that the bottom
yaY7MwH4xpE-00061-00035196-00035790 of the shoe is about an inch off the top of the conduit and that gets me level you'll get used to
yaY7MwH4xpE-00062-00035790-00036246 that the more that you bend the more that you do these you kind of understand like every Bender is
yaY7MwH4xpE-00063-00036246-00036618 going to be a little bit different so when you bend you like know how far you have to apply
yaY7MwH4xpE-00064-00036618-00037170 pressure now I want to give a big shout out to pen aluminum thank you so much pen for sending me all
yaY7MwH4xpE-00065-00037170-00037692 of this aluminum conduit and for sponsoring this video um so the benefits of working with aluminum
yaY7MwH4xpE-00066-00037692-00038238 conduit a it's way lighter so like you wouldn't believe how much like a big stack of conduit
yaY7MwH4xpE-00067-00038238-00038766 that you can lift up when it's aluminum it's so much lighter a lot easier to bend to so like if
yaY7MwH4xpE-00068-00038766-00039282 you're used to bending like one inch inch and a quarter inch and a half conduit um being able to
yaY7MwH4xpE-00069-00039282-00039936 bend aluminum versus like really like struggling with steel um so the benefit you know is obviously
yaY7MwH4xpE-00070-00039936-00040476 it's lighter but but being able to bend it is such a huge thing there's even this coating that they
yaY7MwH4xpE-00071-00040476-00040962 can put on the inside of the conduit that's called blue Lightning it's sort of like a Teflon coating
yaY7MwH4xpE-00072-00040962-00041430 but it essentially makes pulling a lot easier on the inside of conduit a lot of times when you're
yaY7MwH4xpE-00073-00041430-00041922 using aluminum conduit it it kind of catches more than the steel does so it's a little bit more
yaY7MwH4xpE-00074-00041922-00042432 difficult to pull wire through sometimes but with a coating like this it comes through with a breeze
yaY7MwH4xpE-00075-00042432-00042972 and the cost of aluminum versus the cost of Steel you're always going to pay less with aluminum
yaY7MwH4xpE-00076-00042972-00043398 than you are with steel so just kind of across the board it makes sense to be using aluminum conduit
yaY7MwH4xpE-00077-00043398-00043896 if you're interested in finding out more about pen aluminum or looking into their aluminum conduit
yaY7MwH4xpE-00078-00043896-00044376 check the link in the description below all right the next pen we're going to do is pretty much the
yaY7MwH4xpE-00079-00044376-00044904 same thing it's a 90 but instead of taking your measurement from the front and bending up using
yaY7MwH4xpE-00080-00044904-00045462 the line that's on the front of the shoe of the Bender we're going to use the star on the Bender
yaY7MwH4xpE-00081-00045522-00046164 and the way that we do this is that we Face the opposite direction so if I measure from that
yaY7MwH4xpE-00082-00046164-00046884 way say right now I'm going to do like 78 inches all right we go from the end
yaY7MwH4xpE-00083-00047058-00047862 put our Mark at 78 we do one Bend one Mark there's no takeoff or anything the important thing is to
yaY7MwH4xpE-00084-00047862-00048384 remember when you're bending whatever way you came with the tape measure when you're using the
yaY7MwH4xpE-00085-00048384-00049044 star you have to face away from that direction so pulled my measurement this way I'm going to bend
yaY7MwH4xpE-00086-00049044-00049794 on the star and pull that side of the pipe up and it's still going to come to 78. so remember before
yaY7MwH4xpE-00087-00049794-00050286 we pulled our measurement this way and bent this way this time we're pulling the measurement this
yaY7MwH4xpE-00088-00050286-00050910 way keeping the Bender facing the opposite way of our tape measure and using the star so let's do it
yaY7MwH4xpE-00089-00051252-00051641 now don't get confused because there is a little teardrop shape on some of these
yaY7MwH4xpE-00090-00051714-00052212 and there's a star shape on some of these usually they'll both have it one of them is
yaY7MwH4xpE-00091-00052212-00052740 for doing a saddle bend and the other one is for doing these backward 90s so just
yaY7MwH4xpE-00092-00052740-00053496 make sure that the point of the star is on your line and same thing push down foreign
yaY7MwH4xpE-00093-00054608-00054708 [Music]
yaY7MwH4xpE-00094-00054708-00055217 but that's it that's a 90. all right so that's pretty easy that's a 90 there's
yaY7MwH4xpE-00095-00055217-00055560 two different ways you can do it you can either do it the forward or the
yaY7MwH4xpE-00096-00055560-00055955 backwards method one of them you just have to remember to subtract the other one you
yaY7MwH4xpE-00097-00055955-00056286 can use the star so you don't have to do that whole subtraction math but thank you
yaY7MwH4xpE-00098-00056286-00056616 for watching leave some comments below love you crazy people and I'll see in the next one
ydPMkoHIte4-00000-00007185-00007831 mama
ydPMkoHIte4-00001-00007834-00008241 our relationship is
ydPMkoHIte4-00002-00008241-00008406 forever
ydPMkoHIte4-00003-00009739-00010160 mama our relationship is forever
ydPMkoHIte4-00004-00011490-00011618 tired
ydPMkoHIte4-00005-00012344-00012996 snack time take a break
ydPMkoHIte4-00006-00013493-00013688 stay hydrated
ydPMkoHIte4-00007-00013688-00013962 place it around the corner of her mouth
ydPMkoHIte4-00008-00014148-00014275 then
ydPMkoHIte4-00009-00014275-00014582 squeeze it in just like feeding medicine
ydPMkoHIte4-00010-00014582-00014794 to prevent dehydration
ydPMkoHIte4-00011-00014819-00015026 done just like this around the corner
ydPMkoHIte4-00012-00015031-00015149 gently
ydPMkoHIte4-00013-00015149-00015256 and she will
ydPMkoHIte4-00014-00015333-00015441 drink it
ydPMkoHIte4-00015-00015595-00015713 one more shot
ydPMkoHIte4-00016-00015897-00015996 all done
ydPMkoHIte4-00017-00016206-00016374 energy charged let's set off again
ydPMkoHIte4-00018-00017391-00017524 it's nap time for yi
ydPMkoHIte4-00019-00019099-00019295 this is our life saver
ydPMkoHIte4-00020-00019295-00019400 power resource
ydPMkoHIte4-00021-00019400-00019600 our lives are in his hands
ydPMkoHIte4-00022-00019657-00019769 i give up
ydPMkoHIte4-00023-00019769-00019974 not allowed
ydPMkoHIte4-00024-00020455-00020758 manual off auto on
ydPMkoHIte4-00025-00022498-00022976 start of the taiwan's central mountain range - wuyan cape
ydPMkoHIte4-00026-00024495-00024706 partners
ydPMkoHIte4-00027-00024706-00025000 because of trust
ydPMkoHIte4-00028-00025000-00025275 so together
ydPMkoHIte4-00029-00025277-00025626 we travel and explore the world
ydPMkoHIte4-00030-00026619-00026761 turtle island
ydPMkoHIte4-00031-00026761-00026954 we are coming
ydPMkoHIte4-00032-00027189-00027511 nap first
ydPMkoHIte4-00033-00028040-00028560 recorder 》mama yen ting
ydPMkoHIte4-00034-00028619-00029175 main character 》ting yi
ydPMkoHIte4-00035-00029250-00029507 editor・artist 》awii.ting
yjFiBPZy0qQ-00000-00000000-00000180 I'm a mouse eating cheese
yjFiBPZy0qQ-00001-00000200-00000400 Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom
yjFiBPZy0qQ-00002-00000450-00000700 I'm a mouse eating cheese
yjFiBPZy0qQ-00003-00000800-00001136 I'm a mouse eating cheese, Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom
yjFiBPZy0qQ-00004-00001190-00001496 Oh, this IS a LOT of chEEEse
yjFiBPZy0qQ-00005-00001496-00001623 iḿ a mOUse eATNIG cheESse
yjFiBPZy0qQ-00006-00001689-00002004 *muffled cries for help*
yjFiBPZy0qQ-00007-00002020-00002220 What kind of channel has the name Upcast in it?
yjFiBPZy0qQ-00008-00002278-00002486 I don't know I ate too much cheese.
ympFiZ3wUp4-00000-00000424-00000952 One of the hardest parts of writing a research essay is coming up with a topic. It is important
ympFiZ3wUp4-00001-00000952-00001472 to choose a topic that is meaningful to you. Some sources where you might find ideas include:
ympFiZ3wUp4-00002-00001568-00002072 Access World News - scroll down the page to see Suggested Topics and Special Reports
ympFiZ3wUp4-00003-00002200-00002768 Films on Demand - browse the homepage for ideas, easily watch segments of longer works
ympFiZ3wUp4-00004-00002888-00003136 Points of View Reference Center - essays and
ympFiZ3wUp4-00005-00003136-00003424 resources covering multiple sides of current issues
ympFiZ3wUp4-00006-00003560-00004120 Links to these are available from the Databases - A-Z List on your campus access page.
ympFiZ3wUp4-00007-00004256-00004752 Often the topic you find interesting can be too large to investigate for a single research paper.
ympFiZ3wUp4-00008-00004824-00005232 Try these simple focus strategies to narrow a broad topic to a manageable one.
ympFiZ3wUp4-00009-00005360-00005560 Look at a single aspect of a topic:
ympFiZ3wUp4-00010-00005640-00005904 Economics of genetically modified food crops
ympFiZ3wUp4-00011-00005992-00006288 Psychological effects of crystal methamphetamine use
ympFiZ3wUp4-00012-00006400-00006623 Treatments for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
ympFiZ3wUp4-00013-00006720-00006968 The significance of food in a particular religion
ympFiZ3wUp4-00014-00007080-00007272 Focus on a year or range of years:
ympFiZ3wUp4-00015-00007359-00007592 GMO crops developed since 2000
ympFiZ3wUp4-00016-00007695-00007968 Crystal meth use between 1990-2000
ympFiZ3wUp4-00017-00008088-00008400 PTSD in the year after Hurricane Katrina
ympFiZ3wUp4-00018-00008504-00008864 Changes in food production from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age
ympFiZ3wUp4-00019-00009008-00009232 Focus on a particular region or area:
ympFiZ3wUp4-00020-00009296-00009472 GM food crops in Hawaiʻi
ympFiZ3wUp4-00021-00009552-00009776 Crystal meth use in the Pacific Northwest
ympFiZ3wUp4-00022-00009840-00009984 PTSD in New Orleans
ympFiZ3wUp4-00023-00010088-00010232 Foods of Papua New Guinea
ympFiZ3wUp4-00024-00010376-00010728 Examine a specific class of people, type of thing, etc.:
ympFiZ3wUp4-00025-00010880-00011056 Genetically modified papayas
ympFiZ3wUp4-00026-00011176-00011392 Female crystal meth users
ympFiZ3wUp4-00027-00011392-00011520 Chronic PTSD
ympFiZ3wUp4-00028-00011640-00011728 Taboo foods
ympFiZ3wUp4-00029-00011880-00012168 How two or more topics relate to one another,
ympFiZ3wUp4-00030-00012168-00012544 using cause and effect, correlation, compare and contrast:
ympFiZ3wUp4-00031-00012704-00012936 Consumer package labeling of GM foods
ympFiZ3wUp4-00032-00012991-00013168 Crystal meth use and unemployment
ympFiZ3wUp4-00033-00013224-00013424 PTSD and cigarette smoking
ympFiZ3wUp4-00034-00013488-00013568 Food and gender
ympFiZ3wUp4-00035-00013680-00014040 Look at these examples combining two or more of these narrowing strategies
ympFiZ3wUp4-00036-00014136-00014647 Economic analysis of GM papaya vs. non-GM papaya crops grown in Hawaiʻi
ympFiZ3wUp4-00037-00014647-00015280 from 1995-2005. This uses compare and contrast, location, and time
ympFiZ3wUp4-00038-00015400-00015816 Or how about psychological problems associated with crystal meth abuse in
ympFiZ3wUp4-00039-00015816-00016176 early adolescent girls. This uses aspect and time
ympFiZ3wUp4-00040-00016296-00016784 Or how about treatment of chronic PTSD in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.
ympFiZ3wUp4-00041-00016784-00017040 This uses aspect, location, and time
ympFiZ3wUp4-00042-00017128-00017672 Gender-specific food taboos in Papua New Guinea. This example uses type and location
ympFiZ3wUp4-00043-00017800-00018216 See the second video in this series on keywords to learn about search
ympFiZ3wUp4-00044-00018216-00018656 techniques you can use with your topics to craft a more efficient, effective search.
ympFiZ3wUp4-00045-00018768-00019704 And always, for assistance, Ask a Librarian at mookini@hawaii.edu
ynbdn3zfLAI-00000-00001476-00001982 My name is Yuriana Arnesto Segura and I work for Costa Rica's Air Vigilance Service.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00001-00001988-00002534 I am a police officer. I've been a police officer for six years and recently I graduated as a pilot.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00002-00002576-00003215 Ever since I was a child I've been very disciplined. And I felt I had it in me. I just hadn't discovered it. That's it.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00003-00003270-00003744 About six years ago I competed for a spot in Air Vigilance.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00004-00003756-00004446 I began finding out what air operations was about. A spot opened, a scholarship, and I competed for it.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00005-00004468-00005154 The process was a long one. There were a lot of tests. Psychological, medical, physical, there were interviews.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00006-00005166-00005552 So the highest scores would go on to take a course in Colombia.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00007-00005572-00006108 I went to train in rotative wing. So we're talking about helicopters.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00008-00006128-00006768 Both rotative and fixed wing have very important functions
ynbdn3zfLAI-00009-00006920-00007550 The difference is that fixed wing needs a strip to land. While rotative can get to places the other can't.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00010-00007584-00008312 As a cop and a pilot. I like both. I'm still a policewoman but I can also function as a pilot.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00011-00008376-00009112 The idea that I'd be helping people who really need transportation makes me feel fulfilled.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00012-00009112-00009576 Just thinking about the fact that this would be my job. I'd feel proud to help my country in those situations.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00013-00009632-00010712 When one is up there. In straight flight. One can enjoy the view and the environment more. A the same time
ynbdn3zfLAI-00014-00010712-00011408 we have to do reporting from the air of what we are looking at. So one enjoys this at some point.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00015-00011408-00011976 I feel great pride in representing women and the women of Air Vigilance.
ynbdn3zfLAI-00016-00012032-00012896 That we can work our way up. We can serve in those positions. Not just men.
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00000-00000000-00000274 Is traditional food too boring?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00001-00000274-00000558 Do you want to try something different?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00002-00000558-00000994 So, there can't miss the blue curry from Dragon Quest!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00003-00001146-00001426 Surprise your palate with a taste of blue
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00004-00001426-00001720 thanks to this dish, that only at his presentation
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00005-00001720-00002054 it looks like a wet pudding or a jelly fish,
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00006-00002054-00002358 and more your guests will be surprised by this dish,
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00007-00002358-00002818 and you can be sure that they will never eat dinner at your house anymore
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00008-00003358-00003629 Dragon Quest curry, you can't miss it!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00009-00003788-00004264 Hi guys! after the deliscious curry that I made last time with Fujiko
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00010-00004268-00004610 I wanted to show you some curry that wasn't that good
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00011-00004630-00004952 So, today we shoot the video, where we prepare the Dragon Quest curry
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00012-00004952-00005450 I'm Sebastiano Serafini and for the people that don't know me, I load every day at 2pm (GMT+1) videos about Japan
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00013-00005458-00005736 So if you like Japan, come and subscribe to this channel
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00014-00005736-00006026 Today I want to show this "delicious" dish
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00015-00006026-00006190 that I made with a friend of mine Mery.
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00016-00006190-00006538 Well, the taste was really particular and "good"
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00017-00006598-00007066 Moreover...when I went to buy this Dragon Quest curry at Village Vanguard
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00018-00007066-00007404 if you haven't seen the video, bad, go and watch it!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00019-00007404-00007622 is this shop full of nonsense things
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00020-00007622-00008072 If you want to see more random things you can subscribe to my Katsu channel
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00021-00008072-00008342 well, it's a channel where I load all kind of random things about my life.
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00022-00008518-00008916 Whatever, at this shop I had to choose between the conan curry, the curry from Resident evil,
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00023-00008916-00009168 the over 18 curry and the poo curry,
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00024-00009198-00009520 but I decided to take the Dragon Quest!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00025-00009520-00009880 I can say that the best thing about this curry was the box
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00026-00009880-00010188 when I return to Italy, I'm going to give it to someone...
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00027-00010188-00010418 is anybody a Dragon Quest fan? leave a comment
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00028-00010418-00010734 and maybe I'm going to send you the official box
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00029-00010734-00010992 In my opinion if you would eat the box, it will taste better.
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00030-00010992-00011608 Ok, I don't want to tell you how good and beautiful this curry is, because otherwise I would ruin the video
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00031-00011620-00011842 let me know in the comments what do you think about this curry,
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00032-00011842-00012266 see you tomorrow always at 2pm and enjoy watching!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00033-00012418-00012728 So, here we are! Today we will do this curry,
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00034-00012728-00012980 it's a blue curry
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00035-00012980-00013260 did you ever try it? - no, it's the first time!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00036-00013260-00013740 Slime curry, is that a Dragon Quest character?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00037-00013746-00013919 is it this one?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00038-00013919-00014154 ...wait let's turn the light on.
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00039-00014154-00014678 -yes I know Dragon Quest and the slime should be this drop right?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00040-00014716-00015094 Are you ready? Do you think it would taste good?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00041-00015094-00015204 -mhm yes?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00042-00015204-00015630 ok, how do you prepare it? First thing I tell you that it has 252 calories
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00043-00015630-00015888 it cost 10€ should I open it or you?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00044-00015888-00016112 - I don't think it's worth it! well you open.
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00045-00016112-00016538 where do you open it? Do you want to keep the original box?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00046-00016538-00016780 maybe I can do a box Give Away!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00047-00016780-00017202 Does somebody want this original curry box, that Sebastiano Serafini opened
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00048-00017202-00017512 I will give it to someone!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00049-00017512-00017725 what's written?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00050-00017726-00018002 it means that the curry just appeared!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00051-00018002-00018292 I suppose that you do this curry just like the other ones, no?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00052-00018292-00018510 - do you need to heat it in the water?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00053-00019058-00019418 ...it's not written how you prepare it!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00054-00019418-00019744 it's written that...
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00055-00019744-00020042 you need to put it in a plate,
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00056-00020042-00020608 Rilakkuma's son or nephew is portrayed on this plate, do you know this character?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00057-00020608-00020718 -yes
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00058-00020718-00021158 to have this plate I had to collect 30 stamps at the supermarket
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00059-00021352-00021558 - omg!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00060-00021558-00021706 it looks disgusting!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00061-00021706-00021952 -it looks like loose "puffo" (blue ice cream flavor)
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00062-00021952-00022258 it cost 10€, so I hope it will be good!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00063-00022258-00022808 ok, I thought it would be blue, but it's a bit brighter! It smells bad!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00064-00022808-00023090 there are also some eyes inside! -eyes?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00065-00023090-00023274 I just found something...
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00066-00023274-00023522 I just washed my hands and I took a shower
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00067-00023522-00023836 - isn't this...? - no it's...
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00068-00023972-00024258 - ah it could be the potato!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00069-00024258-00024470 -and what is this?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00070-00024470-00024826 is this a octopus piece, maybe? aren't there the eyes?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00071-00024826-00025052 disgusting...do you want to try it?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00072-00025052-00025396 - no, right now in this condition I pass.
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00073-00025526-00025836 Ok, I thought there would be eyes like on the picture
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00074-00025836-00025938 - indeed!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00075-00025938-00026152 but there aren't any eyes! It's a shame!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00076-00026152-00026477 look at this Kawaii face!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00077-00026686-00026754 -trash actually!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00078-00026786-00027092 look at my hands and here inside! OMG
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00079-00027194-00027539 this is really a bad video, I should not load it on YT!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00080-00027539-00027776 - no you should put it on YT!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00081-00027776-00028222 Do you know this? It cost a lot of money here!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00082-00028222-00028314 you know that...
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00083-00028572-00028630 look!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00084-00029222-00029439 it comes off by itself!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00085-00029445-00029620 - ah yes?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00086-00029620-00029774 yes it adapts to the size
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00087-00029774-00029838 - how cool!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00088-00029838-00030138 I would move here just to buy this transparent film.
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00089-00030138-00030310 -it's the future!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00090-00030310-00030560 ok, let's see how much we need to put it in the microwave!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00091-00030560-00030818 it's not written?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00092-00030818-00030954 - why?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00093-00030954-00031189 I think we should put it...
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00094-00031189-00031383 it's written traditional curry!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00095-00031442-00031722 the tradition of blue curry, that will finish today!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00096-00031722-00032038 it's written that
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00097-00032192-00032300 it has a good flavour!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00098-00032376-00032636 I would put it like this and in the meantime we prepare the rice!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00099-00032636-00032782 let's put it in the microwave! - go
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00100-00032782-00033202 here we have the prize! 10 € for this curry!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00101-00033202-00033378 - you spent a lot for this video!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00102-00033378-00033858 are you ready? ok, I think I't would be better if I bought a 5€ one curry
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00103-00033858-00034066 say a number from 1 to 5!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00104-00034068-00034118 three!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00105-00034118-00034444 are you sure? so, now let's prepare the rice!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00106-00034444-00034686 well while waiting...do a dance!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00107-00035046-00035236 we wait for the curry!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00108-00035282-00035412 blue!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00109-00035496-00035868 you're really good, you should dance in one of my videos!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00110-00035868-00036038 -next time!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00111-00036038-00036396 I don't know why the light isn't on?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00112-00036396-00036590 I think it refuses to light up!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00113-00036650-00037034 My opinion to this thing that looked disgusting
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00114-00037034-00037304 in comparison it will taste deliscious!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00115-00037304-00037580 look at her enthusiasm!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00116-00037876-00038114 say the truth are you excited, right?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00117-00038114-00038318 -you need to buy this deliscious curry!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00118-00038318-00038434 the blue one?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00119-00038434-00038634 yes, exactly! because it would be good, for sure!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00120-00038634-00039066 so in the case you wouldn't have seen my video you would buy it?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00121-00039066-00039385 but I doubt it after seeing my video!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00122-00039386-00039698 - but maybe you want to do a prank to somebody
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00123-00039698-00039966 well, at whom can you give this?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00124-00039966-00040170 your mother-in-law, that you hate?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00125-00040170-00040386 - or a fan of Dragon Quest, for example!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00126-00040386-00040536 yes it's an idea!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00127-00040536-00040870 you can find it at the Village Vanguard, I leave you the link here!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00128-00040870-00041120 did you ever go there? - yes, it's a shop that I adore!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00129-00041120-00041538 ok... 10 seconds left!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00130-00041606-00042320 (doing the countdown)
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00131-00042532-00042632 - we were too fast!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00132-00042784-00043060 Oh god, what is this noise?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00133-00043060-00043334 I think we heated it too much! - no. In my opinion yes!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00134-00043334-00043472 I need a rag
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00135-00043488-00043640 - where do you have it?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00136-00043646-00043968 let's use this one! it was a present!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00137-00044312-00044486 it's too hot!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00138-00044588-00044686 - don't burn yourself!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00139-00044686-00044796 try to touch it?!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00140-00044920-00045126 we cooked it too much!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00141-00045126-00045250 -no! sure?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00142-00045250-00045450 well, the rice is ready, I think
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00143-00045490-00046050 ok let's put the rice 2 minutes more!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00144-00046064-00046442 - ok, but let's say that the curry is normal this way!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00145-00046510-00046982 - the japanese people when they return back from work, they go and buy this curry box
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00146-00046982-00047216 and the rice, to cook it in the microwave
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00147-00047216-00047378 -and they eat it,
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00148-00047378-00047636 -it would not be soo good, but for sure it's practical.
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00149-00047636-00048074 do you want to take off the transparent film, while we wait for the rice?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00150-00048074-00048174 let's remove it!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00151-00048728-00048828 - it's really welcoming!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00152-00048908-00049004 wow!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00153-00049004-00049310 I just prepared the rice in a lovely way!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00154-00049310-00049766 and now we will put it on one plate.
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00155-00049806-00050178 actually, you had to put the rice before the curry?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00156-00050178-00050450 whatever! are we ready?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00157-00050450-00050726 epic moment!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00158-00050726-00050918 - here you should put some classic music!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00159-00052236-00052436 - final fantasy theme
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00160-00052652-00052914 are you ready? with what do you want to taste?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00161-00052914-00053155 - ready! with the fork, or spoon...?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00162-00053228-00053452 - spoon or fork is fine!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00163-00053452-00053710 are you ready Mery? - yes
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00164-00053717-00053822 do you want to eat this one?
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00165-00053822-00053982 -no I leave you the honor!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00166-00054376-00054724 I have nothing good to say about this curry!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00167-00054724-00055010 - we are trying to find something good about it!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00168-00055010-00055308 I don't know...
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00169-00055355-00055826 it made me want to drink. I want to drink!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00170-00055826-00055996 - to eliminate it from the body!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00171-00055996-00056282 - get out of this body!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00172-00056567-00056894 do you like this drink? - yes. a lot of foreigners don't like it!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00173-00056900-00057204 - I like it, thanks...let's remove this taste!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00174-00057204-00057779 We putted a lot of effort to eat more, but we couldn't!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00175-00057779-00057940 it's awful!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00176-00057940-00058334 its taste is so bad and there is no face!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00177-00058334-00058552 it had nothing to do with Dragon Quest!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00178-00058552-00058982 they selled me this...and the only nice thing is the box.
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00179-00058982-00059650 I really thought that this character would be on, but I'm really disappointed!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00180-00059660-00059814 - we are really disappointed!
z0VFJzQ4U9Q-00181-00059814-00060208 this slime curry is a Game Over, right?
z53BYH-LV4Q-00000-00000186-00000696 This is one of a series of presentations about areas of search (AoSs) that are being put forward in the
z53BYH-LV4Q-00001-00000696-00001272 Welsh Marine Protected Area network completion project. This project is being run by welsh Government,
z53BYH-LV4Q-00002-00001272-00001800 with technical support from Natural Resources Wales (NRA) and the Joint Nature Conservation committee(JNCC).
z53BYH-LV4Q-00003-00001872-00002472 Areas of search are not marine conservation zone (MCZ) site proposals, but represent a step in
z53BYH-LV4Q-00004-00002472-00002964 the process towards designating marine conservation zones in Welsh waters
z53BYH-LV4Q-00005-00002964-00003210 Here is
z53BYH-LV4Q-00006-00003210-00003726 an illustration of the phased process moving towards selecting possible MCZs for consultation
z53BYH-LV4Q-00007-00003804-00004308 We are currently between step 2 and step 3 in a period of wider engagement on the
z53BYH-LV4Q-00008-00004308-00004728 areas of search to gather additional information on activities and interests
z53BYH-LV4Q-00009-00004800-00005364 We are discussing the AoS with interested sectors, stakeholders and communities and
z53BYH-LV4Q-00010-00005364-00005682 will use this information to help mould possible MCZs.
z53BYH-LV4Q-00011-00005748-00006570 Once possible MCZs have been identified with the task and finish group, JNCC and NRW will provide pre-consultation
z53BYH-LV4Q-00012-00006570-00007236 advice ahead of WG’s 12 week public consultation. More information can be found on the project
z53BYH-LV4Q-00013-00007236-00007404 web page.
z53BYH-LV4Q-00014-00007404-00008016 The shortfall features in AoS F are pink sea fan - picture in the bottom left and fragile
z53BYH-LV4Q-00015-00008016-00008580 sponge and anthozoan communities on rock Pink sea fans are in fact a colony of
z53BYH-LV4Q-00016-00008580-00009042 small anemone like polyps that emerge from a shared semi calcareous skeleton.
z53BYH-LV4Q-00017-00009120-00009492 They grow about 1cm a year and can live for over 50 years.
z53BYH-LV4Q-00018-00009588-00010206 The sea fan provides a home for a tiny sea slug that only eats the sea fan. They are not
z53BYH-LV4Q-00019-00010206-00011130 necessarily pink, they can be white or orange too Fragile sponge and anthozoans communities are a
z53BYH-LV4Q-00020-00011130-00011652 community of sponges that grow proud of the seabed and anthozoans such as sea anemones, soft corals
z53BYH-LV4Q-00021-00011652-00012192 and colonial anemones. Some of these sponges can live for decades and are really slow growing.
z53BYH-LV4Q-00022-00012192-00012522 The area of search is found
z53BYH-LV4Q-00023-00012522-00013176 within the Irish sea off north Pembrokeshire from around Abercastle to the eastern side of StrumbleHead.
z53BYH-LV4Q-00024-00013313-00013458 It is inshore only.
z53BYH-LV4Q-00025-00013458-00014141 It provides the only opportunity to address the shortfall for pink sea fan and is one of the
z53BYH-LV4Q-00026-00014141-00014750 two opportunities needed to address the shortfall for fragile sponge and anthozoan communities within the Irish Sea.
z53BYH-LV4Q-00027-00014952-00015330 At the broad area of search stage, shortfall features that overlapped with currently
z53BYH-LV4Q-00028-00015330-00015840 licensed activities and existing infrastructure were removed as they are incompatible with an
z53BYH-LV4Q-00029-00015840-00016392 MCZ designation. The area of search overview document shows these activities in more detail and
z53BYH-LV4Q-00030-00016392-00017040 can be found on the project webpage. The Map on the left shows a number of licensed activities in this area,
z53BYH-LV4Q-00031-00017040-00017676 but not of them overlap with the shortfall feature. For each AoS, data was collated on activities
z53BYH-LV4Q-00032-00017676-00018042 that cause pressures which the shortfall features are sensitive to. However,
z53BYH-LV4Q-00033-00018042-00018546 we do not have comprehensive up to date data on all activities to include at this point. We
z53BYH-LV4Q-00034-00018546-00018990 recognise that further discussions are needed to establish key areas for other activities.
z53BYH-LV4Q-00035-00018990-00019566 One dataset that we do have - is the fishing activity interpreted from the Vessel
z53BYH-LV4Q-00036-00019566-00020082 Monitoring System data summed for 2016-2018 – shown on the right here.
z53BYH-LV4Q-00037-00020082-00020736 VMS data is only collected on vessels over 12m (and some smaller scallop fishing boats).
z53BYH-LV4Q-00038-00020736-00021114 VMS data has limited overlap with the shortfall feature.
z53BYH-LV4Q-00039-00021114-00021840 We are aware of other fishing activity of under 12m (e.g. potting) and recreational activities
z53BYH-LV4Q-00040-00021840-00022374 that occur within the AoS. Again this will be part of the wider engagement - getting information to
z53BYH-LV4Q-00041-00022374-00022668 feed into the process.
z53BYH-LV4Q-00042-00022668-00023244 For more information about the process, this area of search, other areas that are put forward and
z53BYH-LV4Q-00043-00023244-00023700 how you can have your say please visit the projects webpage noted on the screen here.
z87Xn_mCqTo-00000-00000394-00000675 what is the history of hadiths
z87Xn_mCqTo-00001-00000675-00001068 hadiths were not written at the time of  our beloved prophet
z87Xn_mCqTo-00002-00001068-00001253 what are you talking about
z87Xn_mCqTo-00003-00001253-00001433 are you out of your mind
z87Xn_mCqTo-00004-00001433-00001905 hadiths are sayings of our prophet and  we must believe in them
z87Xn_mCqTo-00005-00001905-00002165 no sir hadiths were not written
z87Xn_mCqTo-00006-00002165-00002332 at the time of prophet
z87Xn_mCqTo-00007-00002332-00002742 and who ever try to write at the time of four califs were punished
z87Xn_mCqTo-00008-00002742-00003067 and hadith books were burnt by  califs
z87Xn_mCqTo-00009-00003067-00003251 what nonsense
z87Xn_mCqTo-00010-00003251-00003421 no sir it is true 0:00:34.210,0:00:40.040do  you know UMAR did beat ABU HURAIRAH for creating false hadiiths
z87Xn_mCqTo-00011-00004004-00004402 are you insane what the hell are you  talking about
z87Xn_mCqTo-00012-00004402-00004816 yes and hadith books were written  in 256 years after
z87Xn_mCqTo-00013-00004816-00005300 hijri do you know sir how many hadith books are there. can you name them
z87Xn_mCqTo-00014-00005300-00005426 for me
z87Xn_mCqTo-00015-00005426-00005926 i know very well there are six hadith  books known as KUTUBI SITTE 0:00:59.260,0:01:04.350 first one is bukhari sharif second  one is muslim sharif third one is abu dawud
z87Xn_mCqTo-00016-00006434-00006751 forth is tirmidhi
z87Xn_mCqTo-00017-00006751-00007127 fifth is ibn hambal and sixth is sunni nesie
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00000-00000744-00001592 um
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00001-00001839-00002984 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00002-00003064-00004384 dessert
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00003-00008264-00008584 uh
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00004-00009200-00009984 okay
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00005-00012264-00012784 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00006-00013896-00014232 is
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00007-00014232-00015584 airport
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00008-00017464-00018384 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00009-00019408-00019784 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00010-00023144-00023984 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00011-00025264-00025288 okay
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00012-00026504-00026783 this is a
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00013-00029088-00029583 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00014-00032216-00032383 um
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00015-00035008-00035104 so again it is not
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00016-00036728-00037984 hmm
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00017-00038856-00039384 um
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00018-00040584-00040784 uh
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00019-00042120-00043584 oh what's up
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00020-00044752-00044984 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00021-00046296-00046384 bother me
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00022-00048456-00049184 oh
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00023-00051208-00051984 so
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00024-00054896-00056184 oh
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00025-00057288-00057584 is
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00026-00058016-00058984 if you copy the editor
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00027-00061632-00063184 android um
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00028-00063360-00064584 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00029-00065664-00065984 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00030-00068464-00068784 recovery
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00031-00069752-00070184 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00032-00071424-00071584 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00033-00073896-00074384 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00034-00075432-00075784 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00035-00080616-00081384 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00036-00083824-00084184 is
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00037-00085352-00085584 then
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00038-00085968-00086984 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00039-00088272-00088384 is
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00040-00089496-00089784 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00041-00091768-00092584 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00042-00092944-00093984 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00043-00099288-00099584 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00044-00100704-00100984 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00045-00103320-00103783 foreign
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00046-00105456-00106583 um
zqQnKTfCf-Y-00047-00107583-00107983 foreign
zsluihejGV0-00000-00006076-00006736 ในส่วนตอนนี้นะคะก็ยังเป็นบทเรียนเกี่ยวกับเรื่องที่เราไม่เข้าใจ แล้วเราอยากจะบอกเขานะคะ
zsluihejGV0-00001-00006736-00007708 แล้วคนพูดเองก็พยายามที่จะดูว่าคนฟังเขาเข้าใจหรือเปล่า บางทีต่างชาติเขาพูดมา เราก็พูดกลับ
zsluihejGV0-00002-00007708-00008778 ตอบกลับไปนะคะ แต่เขาก็ไม่เข้าใจ จะทำอย่างไร คำว่า sorry repeat it หรือว่า say again หรือว่า speak again
zsluihejGV0-00003-00008778-00009476 again อีกครั้งนะคะ please again อีกครั้งหนึ่งนะคะ อันนี้ก็คือเป็นส่งที่เราเรียนรู้มาแล้วนะคะ
zsluihejGV0-00004-00009476-00010446 เพราะฉะนั้นตรงนี้สิ่งที่เราจะเช็คในบทเรียนตอนนี้ ก็คือว่าในภาษาอังกฤษเอง เขาก็ใช้ภาษาใบ้ทั่วโลกเหมือนกัน
zsluihejGV0-00005-00010446-00011274 ภาษาใบ้ก็คือภาษาท่าทาง บางทีเราจะรู้เลยว่าคนที่เขาสื่อสารกับเรานี้เขาเข้าใจหรือเปล่า
zsluihejGV0-00006-00011274-00012016 ตามหลักก็คือประมาณ 55% เลยนี้เราสามารถสังเกตได้จากภาษาท่าทาง
zsluihejGV0-00007-00012016-00012426 อาจจะหน้านิ่วคิ้วขมวดหรือว่าอะไรต่าง ๆ อันนี้เราก็ต้องดูด้วย
zsluihejGV0-00008-00012426-00013200 และอีกเทคนิคหนึ่งที่เราจะเรียนในบทนี้ก็คือว่า เมื่อเราจะสื่อสารอะไรก็แล้วแต่ เราต้องเตรียมบทเรียนเรื่องนั้น
zsluihejGV0-00009-00013200-00013762 อย่างเช่นปราชญ์น้ำ ก็ต้องเตรียมคำศัพท์เกี่ยวกับเรื่องน้ำ
zsluihejGV0-00010-00013762-00014062 ปราชญ์ดินก็ต้องเรียนรู้คำศัพท์เกี่ยวกับเรื่องดิน
zsluihejGV0-00011-00014062-00014788 อะไรประมาณนั้นนะคะ เพราะฉะนั้นตรงนี้ก็จะทำให้ความเข้าใจในเรื่องการสื่อสารภาษาอังกฤษนั้นดีขึ้นค่ะ
zsluihejGV0-00012-00016086-00017192 So what we must remember is the communication is not 100% about the language.
zsluihejGV0-00013-00017192-00017688 We have a little pie chart here
zsluihejGV0-00014-00017688-00018152 that showed the difference ways we communicate.
zsluihejGV0-00015-00018152-00018850 In the red that tiny little 7%
zsluihejGV0-00016-00018850-00019226 that is our words.
zsluihejGV0-00017-00019226-00019900 The chart the graph is showing us that will only communicate by words.
zsluihejGV0-00018-00019900-00020588 For 7% very small I hope that give you confident.
zsluihejGV0-00019-00020588-00021434 You don't need those 500,000 words for good English communication.
zsluihejGV0-00020-00021434-00022072 In the blue we have tone 38%.
zsluihejGV0-00021-00022072-00022842 Do you remember tone ? For our keywords tone is the way you speak.
zsluihejGV0-00022-00022842-00024008 Now I'm speaking in a friendly tone a teaching tone a relax tone.
zsluihejGV0-00023-00024008-00025324 And when we use a friendly tone that create great communication it's showing that we want to be friends.
zsluihejGV0-00024-00025324-00026033 And that what we want to do when we are speaking in a second language.
zsluihejGV0-00025-00026033-00026708 We want to show good communication  so think about your tone.
zsluihejGV0-00026-00026708-00027414 Don't be speak to aggressively like this short tone angry tone.
zsluihejGV0-00027-00027414-00027932 We don't want that we want a relax tone.
zsluihejGV0-00028-00027932-00028306 A relax tone shown you are confident
zsluihejGV0-00029-00028306-00028666 and it make other people also.
zsluihejGV0-00030-00028666-00029518 So think about your tone as the graph show it more important than your words.
zsluihejGV0-00031-00029518-00030320 It will defenselessly help create good communication if you have a good tone tone of voice.
zsluihejGV0-00032-00030320-00031320 And in the yellow more than half of a diagram 55%.
zsluihejGV0-00033-00031320-00032230 We have nonverbal so words words are verbal is a verbal part of the language.
zsluihejGV0-00034-00032230-00033168 Verbal means speaking tone is also verbal is how we speak are we speaking in a friendly way.
zsluihejGV0-00035-00033168-00034376 A relax way a we speak a angry way this is a tone bit the yellow are all about nonverbal not words.
zsluihejGV0-00036-00034376-00035144 Think about your eye contact with your listener think about your body language.
zsluihejGV0-00037-00035144-00036280 Tt's your body language relax use your hands use hand just it's very important when we communicate.
zsluihejGV0-00038-00036280-00036898 With other language  to use your hands the visual what you can see.
zsluihejGV0-00039-00036898-00037616 Will help people understand and you help yourself be understood.
zsluihejGV0-00040-00037616-00038204 Do not than like a stand you do not be frozen.
zsluihejGV0-00041-00038204-00039224 You must be loose cram use your hands will make a big difference in helping your listener will understand.
zsluihejGV0-00042-00039224-00040026 Nice tone hand juster relax body language direct eye contact.
zsluihejGV0-00043-00040026-00041056 And then think about your words all of these things you can do you can learn them from a grammar book.
zsluihejGV0-00044-00041056-00041926 This thing you can just learning by yourself and all of them will help create a good atmosphere.
zsluihejGV0-00045-00041926-00042882 For strong communication if your listeners are relax by your tone of voice your body language.
zsluihejGV0-00046-00042882-00043630 Then they are more relax when they listen to you and therefore they will understand more.
zsluihejGV0-00047-00043630-00044674 So how can we give good communication how can we prepare yourself.
zsluihejGV0-00048-00044674-00045948 Well your some tips you can prepare some vocabulary in advance if you know you have to speak about
zsluihejGV0-00049-00045948-00047176 a topic about the subject about something special you can do some research learn some important words.
zsluihejGV0-00050-00047176-00048348 Maybe you are doing a tour about markets think about some vocabulary in your own language.
zsluihejGV0-00051-00048348-00049672 That you may use about markets something some word about money may be you would like some more  vocabulary  about money.
zsluihejGV0-00052-00049672-00050568 Think about it in your own language use a translator make a list translate those words.
zsluihejGV0-00053-00050568-00051354 Then you are prepare to take about money when you give your tour at the market.
zsluihejGV0-00054-00051354-00052458 Your will fill more confident having your little list in list on paper have it in your mine make a memo on your phone.
zsluihejGV0-00055-00052458-00053120 This will give you confident in good communications.
zsluihejGV0-00056-00053120-00054386 Qhen you are thinking about what to say don't think about it in your own language try to make your sentences in English
zsluihejGV0-00057-00054386-00055178 in your head it's not an easy happened but if you can try.
zsluihejGV0-00058-00055178-00056198 To make  your sentences in English first this is a great that to improving your English.
zsluihejGV0-00059-00056198-00057494 And your confidence if you make your sentence in your own language and then you go through and you translated.
zsluihejGV0-00060-00057494-00058328 Word for word into English this is slow this is slow thing to do.
zsluihejGV0-00061-00058328-00059194 Try making your sentence in English in your head and then you're ready when you speak.
zsluihejGV0-00062-00059194-00060504 When you speak speak slowly and clearly if you are very good in English great amazing.
zsluihejGV0-00063-00060504-00061662 But still you will make some mistakes and it's must better to speak slower than to speak faster.
zsluihejGV0-00064-00061662-00062412 And may be people don't understand because you make a mistake one or two.
zsluihejGV0-00065-00062412-00063550 Speak slowly and clearly and you will have great communication people will not said you oh sorry I don't understand.
zsluihejGV0-00066-00063550-00064416 And then you feel good because you think wow everyone understand me I'm speaking well I must could be good speaking English.
zsluihejGV0-00067-00064416-00065570 Alowly and clearly another way to make sure we are good with our communication our pronunciation.
zsluihejGV0-00068-00065570-00066752 Listen to the music watch video clips in English do this often than you are listening to the sound of English.
zsluihejGV0-00069-00066752-00067986 And you are more with this sound if you hear this sound all the time little bit music from music in the car.
zsluihejGV0-00070-00067986-00068786 Watch a little clip on your break the more you hear this sounds this English sound.
zsluihejGV0-00071-00068786-00070058 The more easy it is for you to make this sound too and a final one the one you here all this time.
zsluihejGV0-00072-00070058-00070808 It be confident if you are shy you nervous you will make more mistakes.
zsluihejGV0-00073-00070808-00071844 Just be brief think I'm a best English speaker yes I am yes you are  if you think like this  you can do anything.
zsluihejGV0-00074-00071844-00072956 You will go in there speak speak speak and hopefully than understand if they don't you can say it again slowly and clearly.
zswYURHdDOU-00000-00000021-00000149 dafad
zswYURHdDOU-00001-00019700-00020000 Subtitles by the Amara.org community
zupfL6Uulvg-00000-00001234-00001434 WELOME MY CHANNEL
zupfL6Uulvg-00001-00003305-00003505 HELO CLASS WELOME TO THE FIRST DAY OF MONSTERSCHOOL
zupfL6Uulvg-00002-00003606-00003806 ZOMBE : YESSSSS
zupfL6Uulvg-00003-00004496-00004696 I GET THAT UR EXCITED BUT FOR THIS WE ONLY GATHERD 3 ENTRIES
zupfL6Uulvg-00004-00005388-00005588 SKELETTON: TEACHER I  HAVE MEMORIES FROME THE FIRST ONE
zupfL6Uulvg-00005-00005639-00005839 WITHER ; BUT IDONT SEE THE POINT IN ALL OF THIS
zupfL6Uulvg-00006-00005919-00006119 AND I TRULY DONT SEE THE POINT IN YOU HACKING MOST OF THE TIME
zupfL6Uulvg-00007-00006343-00006543 CREEPER: SO SO WHICH ONE ARE WE DOINT TODAY 
zupfL6Uulvg-00008-00006590-00006790 BREWING HEROBRINE BROS I GUESS
zupfL6Uulvg-00009-00007944-00008144 LEXNA : BROTHERRRRRRR
zupfL6Uulvg-00010-00008144-00008344 HI LIL SIS 
zupfL6Uulvg-00011-00008344-00008544 GREAT NOW THAT WE ALL HERE LETS GET STARTED
zupfL6Uulvg-00012-00008873-00009073 KRM; YOU FIRST CREEPER
zupfL6Uulvg-00013-00009682-00009882 SKELETON; HUH?!!!!
zupfL6Uulvg-00014-00010263-00010463 LEXNA; PIGGY
zupfL6Uulvg-00015-00012071-00012271 LEXNA ; NICE :D
zupfL6Uulvg-00016-00012388-00012588 ENDER MAN : UGH WHTEVER 
zupfL6Uulvg-00017-00014281-00014481 LENA: SKELLY
zupfL6Uulvg-00018-00015365-00015565 WITHER ;HMMMMMMMMMM.....
zupfL6Uulvg-00019-00015565-00015765 WITHER: AH
zuNZD-3x6W4-00000-00000000-00000200 Wild animal healing time
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00000-00001260-00001536 a cloudyday
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00001-00001809-00001983 I will make cheese
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00002-00002078-00002321 It is made with lactose-free milk
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00003-00002550-00002776 Simmer over medium heat.
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00004-00003336-00003536 When a little bubble comes up
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00005-00003733-00003933 3 tablespoons vinegar
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00006-00004332-00004532 Don't stir it. The cheese doesn't stick together
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00007-00005392-00005686 soft and fuzzy Bring to a boil for another minute
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00008-00005689-00005982 Turn off the heat and cool it down
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00009-00006296-00006496 Separate the cheese and whey
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00010-00007299-00007499 Place the bowl under the sieve
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00011-00007850-00008050 I'm surprised the divide cheese and whey.
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00012-00008629-00008829 Remove the rest of the water.
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00013-00009258-00009519 The texture depends on the time of moisture removal.
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00014-00009660-00010114 The more moisture there is, the softer the cheese becomes. The smaller the moisture, the harder the cheese is.
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00015-00010790-00010990 Place in airtight container.
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00016-00013689-00013889 A dog can eat whey.
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00017-00014178-00014378 I will make a ricotta cheese salad.
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00018-00016183-00016383 Push vegetables.
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00019-00016990-00017260 I'm pushing vegetables out of my nose and eating only cheese.
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00020-00018731-00018931 He only licked the cheese.
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00021-00019855-00020055 he eat only cheese 
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00022-00020072-00020272 gone away
zwJQ4B8XtXk-00023-00020834-00021034 What a waste.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00000-00000602-00000729 Narrator: Later, At...
zBXAZnjfrvu-00001-00000729-00000828 Wait a minute
zBXAZnjfrvu-00002-00000828-00001094 What the hell is Fliqpy doing at the beach?
zBXAZnjfrvu-00003-00001094-00001278 Is he relaxing or something?
zBXAZnjfrvu-00004-00001278-00001508 Anyways, back to the scene.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00005-00001508-00001770 Megatron: Man, It's hot in this thing.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00006-00001770-00001953 This damn thermostat broke.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00007-00002003-00002303 One of the repair man's gotta fix this right now.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00008-00002303-00002520 *Phone Calling*
zBXAZnjfrvu-00009-00002520-00002686 *Samsung Phone Ringing*
zBXAZnjfrvu-00010-00002686-00002870 (Groans) I swear to God.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00011-00002986-00003220 This is the A/C repair, what's going on.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00012-00003220-00003553 Yo, My thermostat broke, you need to come out here right now.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00013-00003553-00003686 That's unfortunate.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00014-00003686-00003803 Did you turn it on?
zBXAZnjfrvu-00015-00003803-00003920 WHAT?
zBXAZnjfrvu-00016-00003920-00004153 Hit it off and then on.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00017-00004153-00004270 Off and then on
zBXAZnjfrvu-00018-00004270-00004436 Are you mocking me right now?!
zBXAZnjfrvu-00019-00004436-00004503 Fliqpy: No.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00020-00004503-00004586 Megatron: You gotta be.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00021-00004586-00004703 I'm at the beach.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00022-00004703-00004986 Hold on, ain't you the one who destroyed me like this?
zBXAZnjfrvu-00023-00004986-00005103 Yeah, I came up on some
zBXAZnjfrvu-00024-00005103-00005270 BREAD
zBXAZnjfrvu-00025-00005270-00005503 So, I got a vacation by myself.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00026-00005503-00005853 Well, You ain't working because you killing everyone, aren't you?
zBXAZnjfrvu-00027-00005853-00006053 You can call me "The Evil Veteran"
zBXAZnjfrvu-00028-00006053-00006203 Because I killed everyone!
zBXAZnjfrvu-00029-00006203-00006303 Look
zBXAZnjfrvu-00030-00006303-00006586 My house is very crispy
zBXAZnjfrvu-00031-00006586-00006770 Look, It's 80° F
zBXAZnjfrvu-00032-00006770-00006920 I'm at the beach right now.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00033-00006920-00007053 SHUT THE HELL UP!
zBXAZnjfrvu-00034-00007053-00007253 Look, If you go on the oven
zBXAZnjfrvu-00035-00007253-00007420 You have to turn it on
zBXAZnjfrvu-00036-00007420-00007653 And then the heat will go in the oven
zBXAZnjfrvu-00037-00007653-00007903 You gotta be some freakin bastard, aren't you?
zBXAZnjfrvu-00038-00007903-00008170 Dude, That's just W.A.R. or some things
zBXAZnjfrvu-00039-00008170-00008370 My military's about to takeover.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00040-00008370-00008936 YOUR MILITARY IS ABOUT TO TAKEOVER ON SOME STUPID HOUSE ROOF.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00041-00008936-00009236 Sheesh, What type of heat y'all got?
zBXAZnjfrvu-00042-00009236-00009553 The thermostat broke; My house is crispy.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00043-00009553-00009686 It's hot on the block.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00044-00009686-00010020 I see some dude's cooking BBQ at the sidewalk.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00045-00010020-00010203 That's ain't all the heat.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00046-00010203-00010370 They're having the BBQ party
zBXAZnjfrvu-00047-00010370-00010586 Ok, So fix some A/C.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00048-00010586-00010720 I ain't coming out here.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00049-00010720-00010920 Then, Just tell me how to fix this A/C.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00050-00010920-00011086 Look, You want to hear something
zBXAZnjfrvu-00051-00011086-00011236 Between you and me?
zBXAZnjfrvu-00052-00011236-00011436 Which villain's about to fix it?
zBXAZnjfrvu-00053-00011436-00011520 Nobody!
zBXAZnjfrvu-00054-00011520-00011770 You useless stupid bastard!
zBXAZnjfrvu-00055-00011770-00011920 So basically
zBXAZnjfrvu-00056-00011920-00012070 I ain't coming out here
zBXAZnjfrvu-00057-00012070-00012236 So, it's not gonna happen.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00058-00012236-00012420 What the hell do you mean "basically"?
zBXAZnjfrvu-00059-00012420-00012553 This is your job.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00060-00012553-00012753 This is my 2nd job some things
zBXAZnjfrvu-00061-00012753-00012869 I ain't coming up here.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00062-00012869-00013153 YOU'RE GONNA LEAVE MY HOUSE CRISPY LIKE THIS?!
zBXAZnjfrvu-00063-00013153-00013369 Well, You just have to cook
zBXAZnjfrvu-00064-00013369-00013603 You can call up Captain Cold
zBXAZnjfrvu-00065-00013603-00013753 And/or Mr. Freeze
zBXAZnjfrvu-00066-00013753-00013919 Or someone else.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00067-00013919-00014103 But, I ain't gonna come up here.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00068-00014103-00014403 YOU THINK I GOT MR. FROZONE ON SPEED DIAL?!
zBXAZnjfrvu-00069-00014403-00014669 I don't know what the hell do you think this is
zBXAZnjfrvu-00070-00014669-00015019 And I know you got weapons on your armory.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00071-00015019-00015186 You think I'm gonna come up here
zBXAZnjfrvu-00072-00015186-00015336 TO FIX THE A/C
zBXAZnjfrvu-00073-00015336-00015453 FOR YOU?!
zBXAZnjfrvu-00074-00015453-00015719 *Phone Hang Up Buzz*
zBXAZnjfrvu-00075-00015719-00015819 Fine.
zBXAZnjfrvu-00076-00015819-00016036 Then, I'll just fix it myself.
zBXVqNo1CuY-00000-00000003-00000312 What's up, guys? I'm Brian Sacawa, you're watching He Spoke Style, and today I'm
zBXVqNo1CuY-00001-00000312-00000736 showing you four ways to keep your shirt tucked in all day long.
zBXVqNo1CuY-00002-00001262-00001666 First tip is actually more of a prerequisite and that is to make sure
zBXVqNo1CuY-00003-00001666-00002086 that your shirt is long enough. If it's too short and you reach up or do
zBXVqNo1CuY-00004-00002086-00002586 basically any kind of movement, it will come untucked. Now, what's the right
zBXVqNo1CuY-00005-00002586-00002974 length for a shirt? How long should your shirt be? Now, the longer the shirt is, the
zBXVqNo1CuY-00006-00002974-00003426 easier it will be for it to stay tucked in. And, in general, a good length for a
zBXVqNo1CuY-00007-00003426-00003886 shirt is for it to come down and basically cover your butt. Now one of the
zBXVqNo1CuY-00008-00003886-00004342 best ways to keep your shirt tucked in all day long is with shirt stays. Shirt
zBXVqNo1CuY-00009-00004342-00004764 stays are basically like a garter for your shirt. One end of the shirt stay
zBXVqNo1CuY-00010-00004764-00005196 will attach to your shirt. The other end to your sock. This actually not only
zBXVqNo1CuY-00011-00005196-00005662 helps keep your shirt tucked in, but it also helps to keep your socks up too. Now
zBXVqNo1CuY-00012-00005662-00006039 there are three types of shirt stays out there. The ones I'm using here are called
zBXVqNo1CuY-00013-00006039-00006616 straight shirt stays. You've also got Y-clip shirt stays. And stirrup shirt stays.
zBXVqNo1CuY-00014-00006616-00007081 And they all do the same thing in basically the same way but just a little
zBXVqNo1CuY-00015-00007081-00007405 bit differently. I've used stays before. I think they're great.
zBXVqNo1CuY-00016-00007405-00007800 It does take just a little bit of time to kind of get the hang of it and get
zBXVqNo1CuY-00017-00007800-00008305 them attached, but once you learn how it's very easy to do. And one of the most
zBXVqNo1CuY-00018-00008305-00008700 effective methods for keeping your shirt tucked in that I've found. Now unless
zBXVqNo1CuY-00019-00008700-00009147 they come undone, there is no way your shirt is coming untucked. Are they
zBXVqNo1CuY-00020-00009147-00009609 comfortable? Honestly, when I use them I don't even know that I have them on. Next
zBXVqNo1CuY-00021-00009609-00010066 method is definitely not as effective as shirt stays, but it's better than nothing
zBXVqNo1CuY-00022-00010066-00010548 and that is to have a rubber grip around the inside of the waist of your trousers.
zBXVqNo1CuY-00023-00010548-00011008 A lot of made-to-measure, custom, and bespoke suit makers will include this. If
zBXVqNo1CuY-00024-00011008-00011392 they don't, it's actually something you can have your tailor add to your pants
zBXVqNo1CuY-00025-00011392-00011853 afterwards. Again, not as effective as a shirt stay, but definitely better than
zBXVqNo1CuY-00026-00011853-00012034 nothing. Final method we're going to talk about
zBXVqNo1CuY-00027-00012034-00012522 here is what is sometimes called "the undertuck". Now this is where you take
zBXVqNo1CuY-00028-00012522-00012816 your undershirt, if you wear an undershirt under your dress shirt, and
zBXVqNo1CuY-00029-00012816-00013263 actually tuck it into your underwear and then tuck your dress shirt into your
zBXVqNo1CuY-00030-00013263-00013654 pants. The reason this helps--and it only helps people who wear undershirts--is
zBXVqNo1CuY-00031-00013654-00014121 because your undershirt is always a lot shorter than your dress shirt. So, again,
zBXVqNo1CuY-00032-00014121-00014462 if you do any kind of movement, especially reaching up, your undershirt
zBXVqNo1CuY-00033-00014462-00014958 will come untucked and will get bunched up under your dress shirt and just not look
zBXVqNo1CuY-00034-00014958-00015276 very good at all. Once again, less effective than shirt
zBXVqNo1CuY-00035-00015276-00015681 stays, but still better than nothing. So those are four ways to keep your shirt
zBXVqNo1CuY-00036-00015681-00016169 tucked in all day long. If you are really looking for the best possible solution, I
zBXVqNo1CuY-00037-00016169-00016598 would 100-percent recommend wearing shirt stays. I'll put links to some of them down
zBXVqNo1CuY-00038-00016598-00016986 below in the description. If this video helped you out, please give it a thumbs
zBXVqNo1CuY-00039-00016986-00017325 up. Don't forget to subscribe to the channel. And until next time, thanks for
zBXVqNo1CuY-00040-00017325-00017586 watching and stay tailored.
zEogVmbXoGE-00000-00000000-00000378 Over the last three years we've been funded by the state government through
zEogVmbXoGE-00001-00000378-00000702 their Applied Research shark mitigation program
zEogVmbXoGE-00002-00000702-00001196 it's allowed us to test existing shark deterrent devices currently on the market
zEogVmbXoGE-00003-00001196-00001628 to provide the public with some assurance that they actually work
zEogVmbXoGE-00004-00001628-00002018 the Sharks are adorned with a very sensitive electroreceptive system so the
zEogVmbXoGE-00005-00002018-00002409 shark shield would produce a very strong electric field which would over
zEogVmbXoGE-00006-00002409-00002790 stimulate the electro receptors and of course
zEogVmbXoGE-00007-00002790-00003236 deter the sharks at the same time and we suspended the the shark shield on a
zEogVmbXoGE-00008-00003236-00003729 mid-water rig so we suspended this in the water column and we attracted great
zEogVmbXoGE-00009-00003729-00004179 white sharks with a bait canister and we used to control to assess the
zEogVmbXoGE-00010-00004179-00004626 effectiveness of an active shark shield versus and inactive shark shield. One of the
zEogVmbXoGE-00011-00004626-00005178 reasons that we were drawn to Mozzle Bay in South Africa was the existence of a
zEogVmbXoGE-00012-00005178-00005751 large seal colony within the bay. This is the view that is seen by the stereo
zEogVmbXoGE-00013-00005751-00006203 cameras we can see the white bait box there which attracts them to come
zEogVmbXoGE-00014-00006203-00006831 towards the the rig and the device we can see here that the visibility is low
zEogVmbXoGE-00015-00006831-00007467 as it always is in South Africa but you can also see the great whites coming in but
zEogVmbXoGE-00016-00007467-00007827 are being deterred by the active shark shield
zEogVmbXoGE-00017-00007827-00008240 they're coming within about one point three metres or so but they're always
zEogVmbXoGE-00018-00008240-00008765 changing their behavior away from the strong electric field emanating from the
zEogVmbXoGE-00019-00008765-00009329 shark shield. As you can see here this is a large four metre long great white
zEogVmbXoGE-00020-00009329-00009870 approaching an inactive shark shield where it's attracted by the bait and is
zEogVmbXoGE-00021-00009870-00009975 in fact
zEogVmbXoGE-00022-00009975-00010293 mouthing the the inactive shark shield
zEogVmbXoGE-00023-00010353-00011049 this was one of over 300 encounters and one of 40 individual great white
zEogVmbXoGE-00024-00011049-00011209 sharks that we were able to
zEogVmbXoGE-00025-00011209-00011685 monitor during the study. In this research allowed us to very accurately
zEogVmbXoGE-00026-00011685-00012225 determine the proximity of which sharks would approach and we found with this
zEogVmbXoGE-00027-00012225-00012696 that when the device was active, sharks upon their initial approach would only
zEogVmbXoGE-00028-00012696-00013201 approach to approximately 1.3 metres from the device. Now over subsequent
zEogVmbXoGE-00029-00013201-00013750 encounters the Sharks would actually approach slightly closer each time so
zEogVmbXoGE-00030-00013750-00014218 they would habituate to the device over time and so there was an overall
zEogVmbXoGE-00031-00014218-00014454 deterrent effect from the device
zEogVmbXoGE-00032-00014454-00014965 however it's important to note that this is not a hundred percent and so there
zEogVmbXoGE-00033-00014965-00015454 was one occasion during the testing where a shark did actually interact with
zEogVmbXoGE-00034-00015454-00015663 the device while it was active
zEogVmbXoGE-00035-00015663-00016023 although this was certainly a reduced interaction compared to when the device
zEogVmbXoGE-00036-00016023-00016401 was inactive so this was more just the sharp bumping the device as opposed to
zEogVmbXoGE-00037-00016401-00016942 actually biting during the control testing when the device was inactive. So
zEogVmbXoGE-00038-00016942-00017382 with the results of this test and we now know specifically the electric field
zEogVmbXoGE-00039-00017382-00017670 characteristics that will deter a white shark
zEogVmbXoGE-00040-00017670-00018085 it's important to note that although the Shark Shield Freedom 7 was shown to be
zEogVmbXoGE-00041-00018085-00018319 very effective in deterring white sharks
zEogVmbXoGE-00042-00018319-00018688 this result would not necessarily translate to other electric deterrents.
zEogVmbXoGE-00043-00018688-00019263 Research was important to us to use their knowledge of the sensory systems
zEogVmbXoGE-00044-00019263-00019831 of sharks and their relatives to try and develop novel deterrence and test
zEogVmbXoGE-00045-00019831-00020463 existing deterrence this device is no guarantee of avoiding shark attack.
zEogVmbXoGE-00046-00020463-00020878 Unfortunately these are large and rather unpredictable animals
zEogVmbXoGE-00047-00020878-00021250 I would hesitate to say that no deterrent currently on the market and
zEogVmbXoGE-00048-00021250-00021450 probably
zEogVmbXoGE-00049-00021450-00021852 entering the market in the future we'll be able to one hundred percent guarantee
zEogVmbXoGE-00050-00021852-00022407 safety but with the this device and  our work
zEogVmbXoGE-00051-00022407-00022794 the shark shield under the conditions we've tested it certainly is the most
zEogVmbXoGE-00052-00022794-00023115 effective shark deterrent device currently on the market.
zHyJkxkwgT0-00000-00000003-00000525 so it's now 2 p.m. and I'm starting the vlog and it's actually not because I
zHyJkxkwgT0-00001-00000525-00000905 forgot about it because I thought about it earlier but the thing is I realize
zHyJkxkwgT0-00002-00000905-00001508 that the days are pretty repetitive right now like there's nothing new like
zHyJkxkwgT0-00003-00001508-00002069 super exciting happening I got up I read a bit I stretched my first stretch and
zHyJkxkwgT0-00004-00002069-00002523 then I read then a shower and then we got two new co-working space which I
zHyJkxkwgT0-00005-00002523-00003225 didn't show you what wait you stretch you ready yeah
zHyJkxkwgT0-00006-00003225-00003779 I also pooped and then we worked we work now until now now we're on our way to
zHyJkxkwgT0-00007-00003779-00004230 grab some food and that's actually exciting because I saw a place that has
zHyJkxkwgT0-00008-00004230-00004862 acai bowl I have I'm really excited right now because I haven't had a say
zHyJkxkwgT0-00009-00004862-00005423 evil since I was in New York which is like one and half month ago so and this
zHyJkxkwgT0-00010-00005423-00005898 guy is just bitching because he's saying well it's 2 p.m. and you can't eat
zHyJkxkwgT0-00011-00005898-00006584 granola and fruit at 2 p.m. for the first meal oh you're crying and you're
zHyJkxkwgT0-00012-00006584-00007218 like you guys should see Jay he's constantly like it's like I'm not even
zHyJkxkwgT0-00013-00007218-00007929 going to it so I might have just found the truth like because we're people
zHyJkxkwgT0-00014-00007929-00008739 trying to optimize for productivity like Evernote for a long time I've just been
zHyJkxkwgT0-00015-00008739-00009227 trying out Trello I don't like it at all for like
zHyJkxkwgT0-00016-00009227-00009911 project management but now I've founded new ones todoist which is basically like
zHyJkxkwgT0-00017-00009911-00010437 it to do this but it's more because you have an inbox where you can put a nude
zHyJkxkwgT0-00018-00010437-00010899 to do this you have a 2d today where you have all the tasks for today and during
zHyJkxkwgT0-00019-00010899-00011241 the next week but then you have project so you can
zHyJkxkwgT0-00020-00011241-00011853 like order all of your projects and have to do this for all of the projects and
zHyJkxkwgT0-00021-00011853-00012321 it has an app so you can all of you can do all of that on your phone too so I'm
zHyJkxkwgT0-00022-00012321-00012869 gonna try that out it looks really good right now and I feel very much like like
zHyJkxkwgT0-00023-00012869-00013746 it's very streamlined and very clean the dashboard you want to try it out now the
zHyJkxkwgT0-00024-00013746-00014100 next couple of days and I'm gonna let you know whether that's the thing like
zHyJkxkwgT0-00025-00014100-00014966 the thing and now we gotta go to buy stuff for the Brian go to Lucas
zHyJkxkwgT0-00026-00014966-00015606 have you ever wondered whether clouds should be classified as racist because
zHyJkxkwgT0-00027-00015606-00016144 they're white and they don't want to mix with everything around them
zHyJkxkwgT0-00028-00016420-00017023 I'm sorry what would you ever consider clouds being racist because they're
zHyJkxkwgT0-00029-00017023-00017792 white and don't want to mix with whatever is around them I'm calling them
zHyJkxkwgT0-00030-00017792-00018542 out right now why don't they just mix like look at them they're just like all
zHyJkxkwgT0-00031-00018542-00018840 being to themselves
zHyJkxkwgT0-00032-00019585-00020008 I'm gonna film it in case we don't
zHyJkxkwgT0-00033-00020253-00020567 I don't actually know what that what's happening
zHyJkxkwgT0-00034-00020567-00021203 well okay I do you know he just got this new thing and now they gotta try this
zHyJkxkwgT0-00035-00021203-00022834 thingy like to see if it will kill us or not let's go boys
zHyJkxkwgT0-00036-00024003-00024335 yeah that was kind of
zHyJkxkwgT0-00037-00024600-00025066 that's my job I'm just gonna film the whole thing all for you oh that's okay
zHyJkxkwgT0-00038-00025066-00025573 I'll take it you guys eat the bread as courtesy at
zHyJkxkwgT0-00039-00025573-00026001 courtesy of Lucas he's actually gonna drive us home in this lot nice vehicle
zHyJkxkwgT0-00040-00026001-00026430 what's what's that brand called again
zHyJkxkwgT0-00041-00026745-00027526 dude they did some upgrades to the new goal yeah like a new exhaust and stuff
zHyJkxkwgT0-00042-00027526-00028008 and it suddenly looks like this that's incredible nice thanks for taking us in
zHyJkxkwgT0-00043-00028008-00029214 there thanks for bringing us home let's get one of these cliche and shakes in
zHyJkxkwgT0-00044-00029214-00029683 the block thank you sir so I might just have the funniest story
zHyJkxkwgT0-00045-00029683-00030508 in the history of storage today so when I was in New York I joined a gym because
zHyJkxkwgT0-00046-00030508-00031089 I wanted to work out and that gyms name was bling fitness and so when I left New
zHyJkxkwgT0-00047-00031089-00031768 York I wanted to cancel my well membership because I can't go to the gym
zHyJkxkwgT0-00048-00031768-00032164 anymore you understand and but here's the thing
zHyJkxkwgT0-00049-00032164-00032908 bling Fitness probably has the worst customer support of all of the customers
zHyJkxkwgT0-00050-00032908-00033505 supports out there in order to cancel your membership for bling you can't call
zHyJkxkwgT0-00051-00033505-00034141 them you can't send an email they don't even have a contact form on their
zHyJkxkwgT0-00052-00034141-00034885 website the only way that you can cancel the membership is if you send a physical
zHyJkxkwgT0-00053-00034885-00035686 letter a physical letter in the 21st century okay and so I'm in Germany I'm
zHyJkxkwgT0-00054-00035686-00036409 like I'm not sending a fucking ladder there so I thought okay I'm just gonna
zHyJkxkwgT0-00055-00036409-00037033 I'm just gonna scrape some emails off of LinkedIn of some people who work at link
zHyJkxkwgT0-00056-00037033-00037691 at bling fitness and you know just send them a nice email and so this
zHyJkxkwgT0-00057-00037691-00038432 the actual email I wrote to people I said hey Alan sorry to bother you with
zHyJkxkwgT0-00058-00038432-00038879 this even though I assume you are very well aware of this a blink Fitness
zHyJkxkwgT0-00059-00038879-00039401 customer support is horrendous I guess making it as hard as you mainly possible
zHyJkxkwgT0-00060-00039401-00040097 to cancel your bling membership a physical letter like really helps with
zHyJkxkwgT0-00061-00040097-00040538 focus helps with retaining customers against their will
zHyJkxkwgT0-00062-00040538-00040931 I joined bling because I love the gym a couple of month back when I was doing
zHyJkxkwgT0-00063-00040931-00041348 remote work in New York City I'm back in Germany again which means I can't even
zHyJkxkwgT0-00064-00041348-00041885 call blings phone number without paying international fees let alone that blink
zHyJkxkwgT0-00065-00041885-00042239 is very adamant about letting people know that you can't cancel through the
zHyJkxkwgT0-00066-00042239-00042683 phone anyway my credit card expired which means blink is bombarding my
zHyJkxkwgT0-00067-00042683-00043094 emails letting me know I need to catch up on payments using an email I can't
zHyJkxkwgT0-00068-00043094-00043592 respond to as expected I hope we can resolve this issue by agreeing I won't
zHyJkxkwgT0-00069-00043592-00044090 update my payment information as I already paid two month of not using the
zHyJkxkwgT0-00070-00044090-00044597 gym anyway all the best Santa Maya so I've sent this email out to I don't know
zHyJkxkwgT0-00071-00044597-00045203 maybe 20 ish people just in the hopes of you know maybe one of them responding
zHyJkxkwgT0-00072-00045203-00045788 and so today I go in there and I got a response and the response is by a guy
zHyJkxkwgT0-00073-00045788-00046358 called top magazine and he says Finn I'm sorry to hear about this clearly this is
zHyJkxkwgT0-00074-00046358-00046586 not how we want members to feel about bling
zHyJkxkwgT0-00075-00046586-00047153 let me dig in and see what's going on I or someone on my team we'll be in touch
zHyJkxkwgT0-00076-00047153-00047993 ASAP Tom and so I'm reading this and I'm like yeah this sounds amazing
zHyJkxkwgT0-00077-00047993-00048572 you know but I don't remember who exactly sent this email to and so let me
zHyJkxkwgT0-00078-00048572-00049223 just figure out who this Todd guy is and you know if he actually has something to
zHyJkxkwgT0-00079-00049223-00050309 say and so I go on LinkedIn and look up Todd magazine and turns out our top
zHyJkxkwgT0-00080-00050309-00051467 magazine well actually I have finish looking at this is the guy load
zHyJkxkwgT0-00081-00051467-00052851 you live beer they were there we go and really really dim dim turns out top
zHyJkxkwgT0-00082-00052851-00053486 magazine our guys actually chief executive officer at bullying Fitness
zHyJkxkwgT0-00083-00053486-00054554 Todd is literally the guy he is CEO and president at bullying fitness like and
zHyJkxkwgT0-00084-00054554-00055032 bling Fitness is not a small company it's like a five hundred six hundred
zHyJkxkwgT0-00085-00055032-00055614 people company and we literally got the I for alpha male the alpha male top
zHyJkxkwgT0-00086-00055614-00056282 magazine to respond to our complaint email which is kind of cool if you think
zHyJkxkwgT0-00087-00056282-00056992 about it considering that there's literally no support email you know so
zHyJkxkwgT0-00088-00056992-00057537 that's the message I got from taught now I'm waiting for Todd you know to
zHyJkxkwgT0-00089-00057537-00058035 actually make some shit happen and cancel my membership but it just thought
zHyJkxkwgT0-00090-00058035-00058508 I would share this story you know sometimes you can just scrape some
zHyJkxkwgT0-00091-00058508-00059148 emails of of LinkedIn and reach the CEO of the company who doesn't have proper
zHyJkxkwgT0-00092-00059148-00059789 customer support update five minutes later Todd actually made some shit
zHyJkxkwgT0-00093-00059789-00060530 happen so I got this email Katy replied - thanks for reaching out to us a gladly
zHyJkxkwgT0-00094-00060530-00060966 assist you with canceling a membership via email in babying the past due
zHyJkxkwgT0-00095-00060966-00061391 balance if you could please supply proof of your international relocation blah
zHyJkxkwgT0-00096-00061391-00061739 blah blah blah your friend in Fitness Katy
zHyJkxkwgT0-00097-00061739-00062232 so Todd I appreciate you thanks for making this happen
zHyJkxkwgT0-00098-00062232-00062789 now I'm gonna provide proof of my relocation and I guess then I'm out
zHyJkxkwgT0-00099-00062789-00063498 so things stopped and with that I'm actually gonna sign up the vlog because
zHyJkxkwgT0-00100-00063498-00064110 it's 11:15 p.m. right now the video is exporting and I love all of you and you
zHyJkxkwgT0-00101-00064110-00064379 know tune in tomorrow and I'm very tired
zHyJkxkwgT0-00102-00064379-00064666 right now and I'm gonna go to sleep so thank you so much for watching please
zHyJkxkwgT0-00103-00064666-00065222 like it subscribe and that's all and see you tomorrow peace I do wake up and
zHyJkxkwgT0-00104-00065222-00066022 there's no other time to wake you up sleeping breathing do it all
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00000-00003466-00003866 Today, I'll make honey jelly with sunflower seed chocolate balls. The
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00001-00005142-00005342 colorful colors are so pretty~~
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00002-00007387-00007587 First, prepare an empty plastic bottle.
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00003-00013170-00013572 Last time I ran out of M&M chocolate, so I
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00004-00015367-00015567 'll add plenty this time
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00005-00016292-00016694 . The ball was cheaper than expected.
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00006-00020939-00021236 Put the honey jelly made in this way in the freezer.
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00007-00021870-00022070 Prepare water~~
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00008-00022382-00023081 Hello, this is Prettyman, Prettyman. Today's menu is made of honey jelly with sunflower seed chocolate.
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00009-00023135-00023436 Then, let's eat deliciously today.
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00010-00023816-00024016 Wow~~It's so hard.
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00011-00024019-00024616 Subscriptions and likes are a big help to me.. Give me strength ~~Please
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00012-00024698-00024898 give me strength.........
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00013-00025249-00025449 I'll eat it thank you .
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00014-00025861-00026061 Wow~~ It's delicious.
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00015-00026364-00026767 I put a lot of chocolate balls in it, so it didn't taste like honey.
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00016-00028426-00028826 It's delicious, but it's too hard ㅋㅋ It's
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00017-00032488-00032786 still sweet~~ Moment when you need water!!
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00018-00033754-00034153 Give me strength.... Give me strength~~~~
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00019-00034478-00034977 Wow, it's too hard. Don't follow me. It's too hard.
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00020-00035095-00035695 If you add a lot of chocolate balls like this, I think it would be good to freeze it for about two hours.
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00021-00035824-00036024 4 hours is perfect when only honey is frozen~
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00022-00036322-00036624 This is the power of a mukbang YouTuber ~~~Let's go
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00023-00037996-00038193 ~~~~~~ It's hard, but it's delicious~
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00024-00042815-00043015 Come out honey jelly~~~~~~~
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00025-00043809-00044009 Let's take a mukbang!!!!
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00026-00044241-00044441 Be sure to eat it after freezing it a little bit~~
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00027-00049862-00050263 Now the last honey jelly!!
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00028-00051363-00051961 subscribe!! like!!! power!! Please~~ Fighting!!
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00029-00052341-00052941 I deliberately didn't add a lot of honey, but it became so difficult
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00030-00053016-00053415 . I think this chocolate ball is harder because it contains seeds.
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00031-00057951-00058449 Today, water tastes better than beverages ^^
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00032-00059710-00060407 This time, the honey is too sweet, so I added a little bit... It doesn't come out too hard.
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00033-00060583-00061081 Or I think I kept it in the freezer for too long~ You
zHMEa0Rp5CQ-00034-00061105-00061602 ate well today. Be always happy. See you next time~ (Thank you^^)
zKwlqT9arp4-00000-00000089-00000802 Outside his library window he could see A gentle landscape terrified of grammar,
zKwlqT9arp4-00001-00000802-00001544 Cities where lisping was compulsory, And provinces where it was death to stammer.
zKwlqT9arp4-00002-00001544-00002278 The hefty sprawled, too tired to care: it took This donnish undersexed
zKwlqT9arp4-00003-00002278-00002909 conservative To start a revolution and to give The flesh its weapons to defeat
zKwlqT9arp4-00004-00002909-00003554 the Book. When devils drive the reasonable wild, They strip their
zKwlqT9arp4-00005-00003554-00004236 adult centuries so bare, Love must be re-grown from the sensual child, To doubt
zKwlqT9arp4-00006-00004236-00005007 becomes a way of definition, Even belles lettres legitimate as prayer, And laziness
zKwlqT9arp4-00007-00005007-00005384 a movement of contrition.
zKJMjxqfRwg-00000-00000000-00000200 hi everyone
zKJMjxqfRwg-00001-00000200-00000729 this is Crude oil 1 Minute chart 
zKJMjxqfRwg-00005-00015651-00018646 2 minutes completed, Even now also by just opening the chart you will get market trend by candle color
zN232A7QtFM-00000-00000048-00001648 collect yourself collect collect c the c column is on the c9 because b9 is on the d 9 d 9 d 9. god
zNtoHynBDu8-00000-00000332-00000643 When you’re doing research for a project or paper, you’ll probably start off with
zNtoHynBDu8-00001-00000643-00000743 a research topic.
zNtoHynBDu8-00002-00000743-00001207 But if you try to put that research topic into a database, you probably won’t get
zNtoHynBDu8-00003-00001207-00001386 any results.
zNtoHynBDu8-00004-00001386-00001818 In this video, you’ll learn how to differentiate between a research topic and keywords, how
zNtoHynBDu8-00005-00001818-00002263 to transform a research topic into keywords, and how to develop keywords through preliminary
zNtoHynBDu8-00006-00002263-00002363 searching.
zNtoHynBDu8-00007-00002363-00002747 So what’s the difference between a research topic and keywords?
zNtoHynBDu8-00008-00002747-00003194 Think of it this way: a research topic is what you’re researching.
zNtoHynBDu8-00009-00003194-00003521 If someone asked you what you were doing your project on, you could probably say a phrase
zNtoHynBDu8-00010-00003521-00003815 or a sentence describing what you’re trying to learn more about.
zNtoHynBDu8-00011-00003815-00004339 In contrast, keywords are the major concepts from that research topic.
zNtoHynBDu8-00012-00004339-00004780 Think of it as a way of simplifying your research topic to something that a database could understand.
zNtoHynBDu8-00013-00004780-00005276 For this reason, your keywords will be just a list of words and possibly phrases, not
zNtoHynBDu8-00014-00005276-00005635 anything that could stand alone as a sentence.
zNtoHynBDu8-00015-00005635-00006028 To get from a research topic to keywords, start by identifying the major concepts of
zNtoHynBDu8-00016-00006028-00006128 your research topic.
zNtoHynBDu8-00017-00006128-00006489 There’s no magic number of concepts - just look for the major ideas.
zNtoHynBDu8-00018-00006489-00007050 You’ll notice that in this example, I ended up with three major concepts.
zNtoHynBDu8-00019-00007050-00007473 Once I have my concepts, I want to think about alternate terminology for each concept, since
zNtoHynBDu8-00020-00007473-00007907 not every author uses the same words that I do to describe my topic.
zNtoHynBDu8-00021-00007907-00008167 To find these keywords, I can brainstorm on my own,
zNtoHynBDu8-00022-00008167-00008586 or I can do a little preliminary searching to find out what terminology is being used.
zNtoHynBDu8-00023-00008586-00008763 A tool like Summon, which connects to many databases at once, can be helpful here.
zNtoHynBDu8-00024-00008763-00008953 I can input the keywords I’ve already thought of and look through the results.
zNtoHynBDu8-00025-00008953-00009053 I’m checking to see if these keywords are giving me relevant results, and when I find
zNtoHynBDu8-00026-00009053-00009611 things that look to be on target, I can look at the keywords for those sources to find
zNtoHynBDu8-00027-00009611-00009711 other potential keywords.
zNtoHynBDu8-00028-00009711-00010110 Once I find other keywords, I can add them to the terms I started with - just keep everything
zNtoHynBDu8-00029-00010110-00010289 grouped by concept.
zNtoHynBDu8-00030-00010289-00010550 Now we have to get the keywords into the database.
zNtoHynBDu8-00031-00010550-00010943 To learn how to create an effective search statement, check out our video “From Keywords
zNtoHynBDu8-00032-00010943-00011088 to Database.”
zNtoHynBDu8-00033-00011088-00011317 There are plenty of ways to get help at the library.
zNtoHynBDu8-00034-00011317-00011688 For additional help with figuring out how to turn a research topic into keywords, ask
zNtoHynBDu8-00035-00011688-00011777 a librarian.
zPo6jU_OfOY-00000-00000054-00000763 >> Who is Ruth Bader Ginsburg --
zPo6jU_OfOY-00001-00000811-00001074 -- also known as RBG?
zPo6jU_OfOY-00002-00001179-00002511 Ruth was just a tiny, slender woman who stood tall and strong at only 5 feet tall and weighed
zPo6jU_OfOY-00003-00002511-00003536 about 100 pounds, who fought tirelessly for gender equality-- 
zPo6jU_OfOY-00004-00003569-00004169 especially women's rights--for many decades.
zPo6jU_OfOY-00005-00004283-00005385 As a Jewish woman and mother, Ruth experienced sexism, prejudice, oppression,
zPo6jU_OfOY-00006-00005429-00006091 and a great deal of discrimination in her life and career.
zPo6jU_OfOY-00007-00006091-00007558 Ruth co-founded the Women's Rights Project at ACLU, American Civil Liberties Union.
zPo6jU_OfOY-00008-00007573-00008387 Women's rights refer to violence against women, employment;
zPo6jU_OfOY-00009-00008415-00008871 including fair wages or equal pay and promotions.
zPo6jU_OfOY-00010-00008941-00009606 Criminal and juvenile justice --
zPo6jU_OfOY-00011-00009606-00010433 -- and education for all women.
zPo6jU_OfOY-00012-00010552-00012119 Ruth was the second woman to serve on the highest court, the US Supreme Court.
zPo6jU_OfOY-00013-00012119-00012955 And she fought until the day she died --
zPo6jU_OfOY-00014-00012955-00013325 -- at 87.
zPo6jU_OfOY-00015-00013417-00014417 At that time, RBG was a role model --
zPo6jU_OfOY-00016-00014417-00015351 -- for what every young girl and even every adult woman was capable of achieving.
zPo6jU_OfOY-00017-00015351-00016512 Today, we, women and girls, still look up to our notorious RBG.
zPo6jU_OfOY-00018-00016531-00017906 The legacy of Ruth Bader Ginsburg lives on and will always for many, many more years to come.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00000-00000100-00000600 Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Exception Handling in C++.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00001-00000700-00000800 In this tutorial we will learn,
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00002-00000900-00001000 Exception Handling.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00003-00001100-00001300 We will do this with the help of an example.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00004-00001400-00001500 To record this tutorial, I am using
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00005-00001600-00001900 Ubuntu OS version 11.10
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00006-00002000-00002400 g++ compiler v. 4.6.1
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00007-00002500-00002800 Let us start with an introduction to Exception
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00008-00002900-00003300 An exception is a problem that arises during the execution of a program
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00009-00003400-00003800 It is a run-time error that a program may detect
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00010-00003900-00004100 Let us move on to exception handling
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00011-00004200-00004900 The response given to the problems occured during the execution of the program is known as   exception handling.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00012-00005000-00005400 Exception handling allows a program to continue execution.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00013-00005500-00005600 It helps Identifying the problem.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00014-00005700-00006100 And terminates the program in a controlled manner.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00015-00006200-00006400 Let us see the Types of Exceptions
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00016-00006500-00006600 Try
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00017-00006600-00006700 Catch
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00018-00006700-00006800 And Throw
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00019-00006900-00007200 We place the error prone code inside a try block
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00020-00007300-00007500 Then it is Handled using throw.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00021-00007600-00008000 After this the exception is caught, using the catch statement
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00022-00008100-00008200 And then it is processed.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00023-00008300-00008600 The syntax for try, catch and throw is:
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00024-00008700-00008800 Throw:
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00025-00008800-00009100 The try  block and the catch  block
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00026-00009200-00009400 Here we pass argument
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00027-00009500-00009900 The throw statement can be written inside the try  block as well
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00028-00010000-00010300 We can have more than one try, catch  blocks.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00029-00010400-00010700 Now let us see an example on exception handling.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00030-00010800-00011000 I have the code, i'll open it
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00031-00011100-00011400 Note that our filename is exception.cpp
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00032-00011500-00012100 In this program we will solve the divide by zero error using exception handling.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00033-00012200-00012300 Let us go through the code
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00034-00012400-00012600 This is our header file as iostream.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00035-00012700-00013000 Here we are using the std namespace.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00036-00013100-00013700 Here we have function division with argument as int a and int b.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00037-00013800-00014100 Then we check whether b ==0.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00038-00014200-00014600 If true, we throw an exception division by zero condition
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00039-00014700-00015100 The function returns division of a and b
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00040-00015200-00015300 This is our main function.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00041-00015400-00016100 In this we have declared integer variables as x, y and a double variable as  z.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00042-00016200-00016500 Here we accept the value of x and y.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00043-00016600-00016700 This is our try block
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00044-00016800-00017000 Here we have called the function division.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00045-00017100-00017300 And stored the result in z.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00046-00017400-00017600 Then we print the value of z.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00047-00017700-00017800 This is our catch block.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00048-00017900-00018500 In this we pass an argument msg  as a character constant.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00049-00018600-00018700 Then we print the msg.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00050-00018800-00019000 And this is our return statement.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00051-00019100-00019200 Noe let us execute the program
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00052-00019300-00020000 Open the terminal by pressing Ctrl, Alt and T keys simultaneously on your keyboard
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00053-00020100-00021100 To compile type g++ space exception dot cpp space hyphen o space ex. Press Enter.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00054-00021200-00021500 Type dot slash ex, Press Enter.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00055-00021600-00021700 Enter the value of x and y:
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00056-00021800-00022100 I will give as 3 and 0
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00057-00022200-00022500 The output is displayed as: Division by zero condition
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00058-00022600-00022700 Let us compile again
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00059-00022800-00023000 Press the up arrow key twice
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00060-00023100-00023200 Press enter
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00061-00023200-00023400 Again press the up arrow key twice
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00062-00023500-00023600 Enter value of x and y
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00063-00023700-00024000 i will give as 8 and 2
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00064-00024100-00024300 The output is 4
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00065-00024400-00024700 This is how the try catch and throw block works.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00066-00024800-00025000 This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00067-00025100-00025300 Let us come back to our slides
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00068-00025400-00025500 Let us summarize,
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00069-00025600-00026200 In this tutorial, we have seen, Exception Handling Try Catch and Throw blocks.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00070-00026300-00026500 As an assignment Display the age of employess.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00071-00026600-00027000 Throw an exception to check that the age is not less than 15.
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00072-00027100-00027300 Watch the video available at the link shown
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00073-00027400-00027700 It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00074-00027800-00028100 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00075-00028200-00028700 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00076-00028800-00029100 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00077-00029200-00029800 For more details, please write to, contact@spoken-tutorial.org
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00078-00029900-00030300 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00079-00030400-00031000 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00080-00031100-00031500 More information on this Mission is available at the link shown below: http://spoken-tutorial.org\NMEICT-Intro
zQ3Bo7UmSmM-00081-00031600-00032100 This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay signing off Thank You for joining.
zQAvSFvCljA-00000-00000070-00000170 Hi!
zQAvSFvCljA-00001-00000170-00000637 Today I want to improvise for you about "to accelerate".The point is,I looked in dictionary,there
zQAvSFvCljA-00002-00000637-00001308 are 3 ways of "to accelerate" but I will use the one when you say that you accelerate the
zQAvSFvCljA-00003-00001308-00002020 engine of a car.I think to accelerate is very similar with to accelerate the engine of a
zQAvSFvCljA-00004-00002020-00002708 car.Then when you think that you must start a car you aceelerate the engine,right?
zQAvSFvCljA-00005-00002708-00004148 But if you don't start and you remain with the engine accelerated I think it won't last
zQAvSFvCljA-00006-00004148-00004668 more than few hours accelerated non stop and then I am thinking we accelerate ourselves
zQAvSFvCljA-00007-00004668-00005254 somehow the same as the car that won't start anymore and if we would manage to turn the
zQAvSFvCljA-00008-00005254-00005797 engine a little slower, to not accelerate so much it would probably be much better and
zQAvSFvCljA-00009-00005797-00006252 we could start toward something else with the smile on our faces after we accelerated
zQAvSFvCljA-00010-00006252-00006690 full of nerves for something.At my improvisation course where I invite you ,you will learn
zQAvSFvCljA-00011-00006690-00007142 to turn the engine slower but to start moving with the improvisation game I am doing.What
zQAvSFvCljA-00012-00007142-00007242 do you say?
zQAvSFvCljA-00013-00007242-00007342 You come?
zQAvSFvCljA-00014-00007342-00007343 Bye!
zQOUIdWu--E-00000-00000024-00000711 in many aqueous systems the level of acidity is a critical component to the chemical reactions that
zQOUIdWu--E-00001-00000711-00001437 occur for example in biological systems pH needs to be fairly constant around seven point four zero
zQOUIdWu--E-00002-00001437-00002082 for cellular processes to occur appropriately in this PowerPoint will begin discussing how
zQOUIdWu--E-00003-00002082-00002556 to predict the pH of different aqueous systems by first looking at how we calculate the pH of
zQOUIdWu--E-00004-00002556-00003456 strong and weak acid solutions as you know pH is simply a measure of the concentration
zQOUIdWu--E-00005-00003456-00004188 of hydronium ion h3o plus in solution the formula for pH is the negative log of this
zQOUIdWu--E-00006-00004188-00004992 ion concentration the negative log makes this an inverse scale so the lower the pH value the
zQOUIdWu--E-00007-00004992-00005733 higher the concentration of hydronium ion and the more acidic the solution so to calculate
zQOUIdWu--E-00008-00005733-00006651 pH for any solution we just need to know what the concentration of the hydronium ion is going to be
zQOUIdWu--E-00009-00006651-00007500 at equilibrium so in any acidic solution there are actually two sources of hydronium ion the
zQOUIdWu--E-00010-00007500-00008061 ionization of the acid molecules in the water and we're going to use as a general formula for acid
zQOUIdWu--E-00011-00008061-00008739 H a and the second source is actually from the autoionization of the water itself the solvent
zQOUIdWu--E-00012-00009122-00009677 so for most acids it turns out that the contribution of the hydronium ion from the
zQOUIdWu--E-00013-00009677-00010523 acid is much greater than that from water and we can make our calculations of pH much simpler if we
zQOUIdWu--E-00014-00010523-00011141 just assume that the hydronium ion concentration from the autoionization of water from the solvent
zQOUIdWu--E-00015-00011141-00011846 is negligible and therefore what we'll use for the total hydronium ion concentration of the
zQOUIdWu--E-00016-00011846-00012731 solution is essentially the hydronium that's produced by the acid dissolving and this is a
zQOUIdWu--E-00017-00012731-00013400 valid assumption for almost all cases with acids the only exception might be when the
zQOUIdWu--E-00018-00013400-00014411 acid concentration is really really dilute so to calculate pH of an acidic solution we just
zQOUIdWu--E-00019-00014411-00015044 have to figure out how much hydronium results from the ionization of our acid from this first
zQOUIdWu--E-00020-00015044-00016007 equation now how we figure that out is going to depend upon whether the acid involved is a strong
zQOUIdWu--E-00021-00016007-00017231 acid or a weak acid so acid strength is a measure of how completely the acid ionizes in water and
zQOUIdWu--E-00022-00017231-00018002 the stronger the acid the more completely it ionizes we said it's for strong acids pretty
zQOUIdWu--E-00023-00018002-00018890 much all of the acid molecules dissociate to form hydronium ion and the anion for the
zQOUIdWu--E-00024-00018890-00019721 acid or its conjugate base for weak acids on the other hand only a small fraction of the
zQOUIdWu--E-00025-00019721-00020630 acid molecules dissociate and we're left with a significant fraction of our original acid so the
zQOUIdWu--E-00026-00020630-00021131 difference between the two ultimately lies and strength of the bond between the hydrogen that
zQOUIdWu--E-00027-00021131-00022055 ionizes and the anion portion of the acid the stronger the bond between them the harder it
zQOUIdWu--E-00028-00022055-00022982 is for that hydrogen to ionize and the weaker the acid in contrast the weaker the bond between the
zQOUIdWu--E-00029-00022982-00024275 hydrogen hydrogen in the anion the easier it is to ionize and the stronger the acid now one way
zQOUIdWu--E-00030-00024275-00024785 of characterizing acid strength is to look at the equilibrium constant for the dissociation
zQOUIdWu--E-00031-00024785-00025526 process and for strong acids the forward action or the forward reaction pretty much dominates and
zQOUIdWu--E-00032-00025526-00026435 at equilibrium all of the reactants have been transformed into our products as a result the
zQOUIdWu--E-00033-00026435-00027272 equilibrium constant for strong acids are usually very large so much greater than 1
zQOUIdWu--E-00034-00027272-00027958 for weak acids however the reverse reaction has an appreciable rate and at equilibrium
zQOUIdWu--E-00035-00027958-00028433 you still have a significant concentration of the initial reactions or excuse me the
zQOUIdWu--E-00036-00028433-00029180 initial reactants as a result the equilibrium constant for most weak acids is less than 1
zQOUIdWu--E-00037-00029539-00030364 so acid ionization is a reversible process so we can write an equilibrium expression and define
zQOUIdWu--E-00038-00030364-00031036 the equilibrium constant for that process at any given temperature now this is the general
zQOUIdWu--E-00039-00031036-00031839 form of the acid ionization reaction it's always written by convention as a reaction with liquid
zQOUIdWu--E-00040-00031839-00032542 water we're going to use as our general form for an acid H acid so the H indicates the hydrogen
zQOUIdWu--E-00041-00032542-00033247 that will ionize that's donated ultimately to the water and on the product side we always have
zQOUIdWu--E-00042-00033247-00033817 our conjugate base for that acid which is just the anion that's left over after the hydrogen's
zQOUIdWu--E-00043-00033817-00034561 been donated and of course the conjugate acid for water which is h3o plus so this general
zQOUIdWu--E-00044-00034561-00035389 equation translates into the general equilibrium expression for aqueous products our conjugate base
zQOUIdWu--E-00045-00035389-00036292 are an ion concentration times the hydronium ion concentration divided by the concentration of the
zQOUIdWu--E-00046-00036292-00037447 original acid left over at equilibrium alright so you'll notice that water is not included in
zQOUIdWu--E-00047-00037447-00038011 the expression because it's a pure liquid and you'll also notice that there is an a subscript
zQOUIdWu--E-00048-00038011-00038860 on our constant K so this simply indicates this is the equilibrium expression for acid ionization ka
zQOUIdWu--E-00049-00038860-00039499 is always stand for acid ionization whenever you see a ka listed you just know you won't be given
zQOUIdWu--E-00050-00039499-00040171 the actual reaction you know that it represents this general process and you'll also know that the
zQOUIdWu--E-00051-00040171-00041248 equilibrium expression always takes this form now for a weak acid there is less ionization
zQOUIdWu--E-00052-00041248-00042268 and so therefore less hydronium ion and an ion the acid anion formed as a result the KA value
zQOUIdWu--E-00053-00042268-00042853 is going to be smaller than it would be for a stronger acid so this means that the smaller the
zQOUIdWu--E-00054-00042853-00043918 KA the weaker the acid so here are a variety of acids and their acid ionization constants
zQOUIdWu--E-00055-00043918-00044785 their KA values and notice that the value of ka for most of these is very small times 10 to
zQOUIdWu--E-00056-00044785-00045547 a negative power okay we have a lot more weak acids around us than we do strong acids so we
zQOUIdWu--E-00057-00045547-00046360 can define a KA that's relatively small for many of these different substances this the
zQOUIdWu--E-00058-00046360-00047080 larger that ionization constant is though the stronger the acid and we actually have a few
zQOUIdWu--E-00059-00047080-00047830 of these that are listed they don't even have a KA value they're just listed as strong so these
zQOUIdWu--E-00060-00047830-00048529 acids undergo complete ionization this means that all of the acid molecule reacts with water to
zQOUIdWu--E-00061-00048529-00049297 produce hydronium ion and the acid anion so the concentration of the original acid molecule at
zQOUIdWu--E-00062-00049297-00049825 equilibrium is going to be zero and a zero value in the denominator of your equilibrium expression
zQOUIdWu--E-00063-00049825-00050605 leads to a constant that can't be defined so you generally will not find ka values for
zQOUIdWu--E-00064-00050605-00051691 these really strong acids so hydrochloric acid is another example of a strong acid that has no acid
zQOUIdWu--E-00065-00051691-00052566 ionization constant no ka value it donates all of its hydrogen ions to water and is 100% ionized so
zQOUIdWu--E-00066-00052566-00053188 for complete ionization for these strong acids we do use a one directional arrow because the reverse
zQOUIdWu--E-00067-00053188-00054016 reaction doesn't really occur turns out that there are six acids that we can assume complete
zQOUIdWu--E-00068-00054016-00054637 ionization for and this is a list that you want to memorize because whenever you see one of the acids
zQOUIdWu--E-00069-00054637-00055329 on this list you can make certain assumptions about the concentration of the hydronium ion in
zQOUIdWu--E-00070-00055329-00056152 that solution and you can use those assumptions to calculate the pH rather easily okay so these
zQOUIdWu--E-00071-00056152-00056805 are the acids hydric lauric acid hydrobromic acid hydroiodic acid nitric acid perchloric
zQOUIdWu--E-00072-00056805-00057729 acid and sulfuric acid so the assumption that you can make for these particular acids with one
zQOUIdWu--E-00073-00057729-00058360 exception with the exception of sulfuric acid is that the hydronium ion concentration is going to
zQOUIdWu--E-00074-00058360-00059011 equal the concentration of whatever that acid the initial acid is so for example if we have
zQOUIdWu--E-00075-00059011-00060028 dissolved 0.10 moles per liter of HCL in solution we can assume that it has formed 0.10 moles per
zQOUIdWu--E-00076-00060028-00060640 liter of hydronium ion and then we can use that concentration of hydronium ion to calculate our
zQOUIdWu--E-00077-00060640-00061483 pH just using the pH formula now the one exception on this list is that sulfuric acid and notice that
zQOUIdWu--E-00078-00061483-00062359 it actually has two hydrogen's at the beginning this is what's known as a diprotic acid die for
zQOUIdWu--E-00079-00062359-00063397 two and protic indicating the hydrogen ions so it turns out that it can actually donate both of
zQOUIdWu--E-00080-00063397-00064341 those hydrogen ions to water the first ionization the first hydrogen ion that's donated that's a 100
zQOUIdWu--E-00081-00064341-00065095 percent ionization process so that's the strong one so we go from h2 so4 we transfer that first
zQOUIdWu--E-00082-00065095-00066010 hydrogen to water and we form the anion hso4 with a negative one charge well that hso4 are the
zQOUIdWu--E-00083-00066010-00066928 hydrogen sulfate anion can also donate its proton and it does so it can also in a second step donate
zQOUIdWu--E-00084-00066928-00067915 that to water and produce more hydronium ions the thing is that that second step is not complete
zQOUIdWu--E-00085-00067915-00068860 ionization the hydrogen sulfate anion is actually a weaker acid it has a KA value of 1.2 times 10 to
zQOUIdWu--E-00086-00068860-00069788 the negative 2 the net result is that the actual hydronium ion concentration in a sulfuric acid
zQOUIdWu--E-00087-00069788-00070562 solution is going to be larger than what we expect based upon the initial concentration of the h2 so4
zQOUIdWu--E-00088-00070562-00071558 for right now we're gonna ignore sulfuric acid and we're gonna deal with our relatively simple strong
zQOUIdWu--E-00089-00071558-00072287 acids where we can make that safe assumption that the concentration of our hydronium ion is equal to
zQOUIdWu--E-00090-00072287-00073361 the concentration whatever the acid is so let's calculate the pH of our 0.1 molar hydrochloric
zQOUIdWu--E-00091-00073361-00074021 acid solution we know that the concentration of hydronium ion equals that original concentration
zQOUIdWu--E-00092-00074021-00074642 because we have one hundred percent ionization so that means that we can plug that value into
zQOUIdWu--E-00093-00074642-00075536 our pH formula directly in the pH of the negative which is the negative log of 0.1 zero is going
zQOUIdWu--E-00094-00075536-00076349 to be one point zero zero and for all of those strong acids that have a one-to-one relationship
zQOUIdWu--E-00095-00076349-00077168 between the hydrogen ion and the hydronium ion concentration we can make this assumption and
zQOUIdWu--E-00096-00077168-00077669 we can calculate pH relatively easily we just take that concentration that we're given for
zQOUIdWu--E-00097-00077669-00078428 the acid and plug it directly into the pH formula I do want to make a quick word about significant
zQOUIdWu--E-00098-00078428-00079031 figures and pH values so during the logarithmic transformation the number of significant figures
zQOUIdWu--E-00099-00079031-00079634 in the concentration of the hydronium ion ends up getting translated as the number of places to
zQOUIdWu--E-00100-00079634-00080225 include after the decimal in the pH so in this calculation we knew our concentration was zero
zQOUIdWu--E-00101-00080225-00080732 point one zero that's actually two significant figures for the 1 and the zero after the decimal
zQOUIdWu--E-00102-00080732-00081782 that ends up translating into the two decimal places that we include after 1 in our pH value
zQOUIdWu--E-00103-00081782-00082574 so the number before the decimal the one really only represents the power of 10 portion of the
zQOUIdWu--E-00104-00082673-00083090 if it were written in scientific notation so the power of 10 that would be associated
zQOUIdWu--E-00105-00083090-00084332 with 0.1 zero so the calculation of the pH of a weak acid is a little more complex ionization
zQOUIdWu--E-00106-00084332-00084824 is not complete and we have to calculate the concentration of the hydronium ion by doing an
zQOUIdWu--E-00107-00084824-00085454 equilibrium calculation and we're going to use the acid ionization constant and expression so
zQOUIdWu--E-00108-00085454-00085829 in these types of problems all you're going to be given is this information you'll be asked
zQOUIdWu--E-00109-00085829-00086435 what is the pH of a particular concentration of solution you'll be given the identity of the acid
zQOUIdWu--E-00110-00086435-00087209 and you'll be usually told the acid ionization constant the KA value if you're not told these
zQOUIdWu--E-00111-00087209-00088157 are reference values and you can look them up what you will have to write in or write
zQOUIdWu--E-00112-00088157-00088793 for yourself is the actual acid ionization reaction and the equilibrium expression and
zQOUIdWu--E-00113-00088793-00089327 since ionization of acids always follows the same general forum what you'll do is simply
zQOUIdWu--E-00114-00089327-00090071 take the acid that you're given in this case acetic acid as one of your reactants and the
zQOUIdWu--E-00115-00090071-00090698 other will be water on the products side the acid is going to donate a hydrogen to the water
zQOUIdWu--E-00116-00090698-00091649 so we end up with the anion and hydronium ion h3o plus this is going to translate into the
zQOUIdWu--E-00117-00091649-00092213 following equilibrium expression always ka is equal to the concentrations of the
zQOUIdWu--E-00118-00092213-00092855 hydronium ion and the anion of the acid divided by the concentration of the acid at equilibrium
zQOUIdWu--E-00119-00092855-00093935 now once we have these we can do a nice table so we need a column for each of the substances in
zQOUIdWu--E-00120-00093935-00094343 the equilibrium expression and since waters appear like what it isn't included in the
zQOUIdWu--E-00121-00094343-00094910 expression or the ice table we can fill in our initial concentrations using the information
zQOUIdWu--E-00122-00094910-00095447 given to us in the problem so we know that the concentration of the acid that we're given is zero
zQOUIdWu--E-00123-00095447-00096026 point two one zero moles per liter we will assume the initial concentration of the hydronium ion is
zQOUIdWu--E-00124-00096026-00096515 zero there's actually a small amount of hydronium already present from the water but remember that
zQOUIdWu--E-00125-00096515-00097010 we're gonna assume this is negligible in our calculation compared to what's produced from
zQOUIdWu--E-00126-00097010-00098117 the acid ionization so we'll start with zero for hydronium and zero for our acetate anion all
zQOUIdWu--E-00127-00098117-00098828 right as the acid it ionizing the concentrations will change by X amount so it's all one-to-one
zQOUIdWu--E-00128-00098828-00099245 coefficients throughout our balanced chemical equation here so it's just going to be minus
zQOUIdWu--E-00129-00099245-00099836 X or plus X and since we started zero for our products we have to add those will be the plus
zQOUIdWu--E-00130-00099836-00100688 X terms and that means our reactant is going to be minus X finally we combine the initial and change
zQOUIdWu--E-00131-00100688-00101369 rows to write the equilibrium concentrations in terms of X so for our products 0 plus X gives
zQOUIdWu--E-00132-00101369-00102320 us just plain old X and for our reactant for our acid it's zero point two one zero minus X but to
zQOUIdWu--E-00133-00102320-00103058 simplify the mass and avoid the quadratic equation we are going to make the X is small assumption so
zQOUIdWu--E-00134-00103058-00103679 remember that when our K values are much less than 1 so generally on the order of 10 to the negative
zQOUIdWu--E-00135-00103679-00104252 3 or smaller we can assume that the amount of product that forms is going to be really small
zQOUIdWu--E-00136-00104252-00104924 compared to the initial amounts of our reactants so that means that we could say that X is going to
zQOUIdWu--E-00137-00104924-00105736 be really small compared to 0.2 1 and to simplify our math and avoid that quadratic equation instead
zQOUIdWu--E-00138-00105736-00106580 of 0.2 1 minus X we can substitute in just plain old 0.2 1 and that is what we are going to do
zQOUIdWu--E-00139-00107105-00107900 so let's plug these equilibrium terms into our equilibrium expression so our ka value of course
zQOUIdWu--E-00140-00107900-00108674 is 1.8 times 10 to the negative 5 the equilibrium concentrations of our products are each X so we
zQOUIdWu--E-00141-00108674-00109508 get x times X in the numerator and we're going to divide by zero point two one zero we're going
zQOUIdWu--E-00142-00109508-00110213 to solve for X so we end up with x squared equals our zero point two one zero times that equilibrium
zQOUIdWu--E-00143-00110213-00110807 constant one point eight times ten to the negative five we take the square root of both sides and we
zQOUIdWu--E-00144-00110807-00111590 end up with a value for x of one point nine times ten to the negative three moles per liter so this
zQOUIdWu--E-00145-00111590-00112658 is the concentration at equilibrium of hydronium ion in our solution now before we plug this value
zQOUIdWu--E-00146-00112658-00113291 into our calculation for pH we really should double-check that our assumption that X would be
zQOUIdWu--E-00147-00113291-00114128 small compared to our initial acid concentration really was a valid one to make so to check our
zQOUIdWu--E-00148-00114128-00114800 assumption we just need to make sure that the hydronium ion concentration at equilibrium is
zQOUIdWu--E-00149-00114800-00115336 less than five percent of the original acid so we'll take one point nine times ten to the
zQOUIdWu--E-00150-00115336-00115868 negative three and divide that by our original concentration of the acid zero point two one
zQOUIdWu--E-00151-00115868-00116504 and multiplied by a hundred we end up with zero point nine three percent and that is definitely
zQOUIdWu--E-00152-00116504-00117551 less than 5% so our assumption is indeed valid now we can take our concentration of hydronium
zQOUIdWu--E-00153-00117551-00118079 and calculate the pH we take the negative log of one point nine times 10 to the negative three and
zQOUIdWu--E-00154-00118079-00118691 we get two point seven two for the pH value for this particular solution of acetic acid
zQOUIdWu--E-00155-00119029-00119566 I should note that the calculation we did to check our exes small assumption is actually
zQOUIdWu--E-00156-00119566-00120016 known as a percent ionization calculation and it's another way of measuring the strength of
zQOUIdWu--E-00157-00120016-00120679 an acid so strong acids have 100 percent ionization and weak acids do not the X is
zQOUIdWu--E-00158-00120679-00121192 small approximation is only valid when the acid ionization is less than 5%
zQOUIdWu--E-00159-00121192-00122224 so to summarize strong acids experience 100% ionization and we can assume that
zQOUIdWu--E-00160-00122224-00122770 the hydronium ion concentration we need to calculate pH is simply equal to the
zQOUIdWu--E-00161-00122770-00123483 initial acid concentration weak acids on the other hand do not ionize completely
zQOUIdWu--E-00162-00123483-00124141 the hydronium ion concentration is going to be less than the initial acid concentration
zQOUIdWu--E-00163-00124141-00124888 in many cases much smaller so to calculate that hydronium ion concentration we have to
zQOUIdWu--E-00164-00124888-00125527 do an equilibrium calculation using the acid ionization constant for that acid
zQQ04plC8vA-00000-00000046-00000424 [Music] foreign [Music]
zQQ04plC8vA-00001-00000846-00001434 thank you everyone for having us here I hope you're enjoying the summit as much as I do and
zQQ04plC8vA-00002-00001434-00002238 as much as we do today we have a very diverse panel and I thank all Japanese for for joining
zQQ04plC8vA-00003-00002238-00002760 us today I guess we will start by a little round of introduction given the diversity of the panel
zQQ04plC8vA-00004-00002760-00003540 so let's start with the other end of the stage if you want to introduce yourself thank you uh
zQQ04plC8vA-00005-00003540-00004146 hello everyone my name is Adriana Gore I'm the co-founder of The Sovereign Tech Fund in Germany
zQQ04plC8vA-00006-00004326-00004812 um is that enough or should I give my little speech now no let's so can you talk a little
zQQ04plC8vA-00007-00004812-00005394 bit about the organization you're representing today and also what is your uh expertise in the
zQQ04plC8vA-00008-00005394-00005790 domain or your interest in the open source security okay here comes my little speech
zQQ04plC8vA-00009-00005880-00006558 um I think I'm maybe a little bit the odd one out my background is not in Tech or security
zQQ04plC8vA-00010-00006672-00007206 um although I'm I'm running a tech fund my background is in public policy and governance
zQQ04plC8vA-00011-00007266-00008058 so um I started from the question who gets to decide the future and how do we shape it
zQQ04plC8vA-00012-00008196-00008964 um and that led me to open source software um I think in this audience people may be able to
zQQ04plC8vA-00013-00008964-00009708 trace my line of thinking from that end to this end in other cases I need to explain it but of
zQQ04plC8vA-00014-00009708-00010512 course and also listening to what Thomas just said how we develop design and use technology
zQQ04plC8vA-00015-00010512-00011370 has a massive impact on our future our economy our society and with the Sovereign Tech fund we want
zQQ04plC8vA-00016-00011370-00012168 to given digital update I'd say to how we think about the foundations of how our society works
zQQ04plC8vA-00017-00012318-00012918 um we want to invest in open Digital based Technologies with the Sovereign Tech fund
zQQ04plC8vA-00018-00012918-00013824 that means digital infrastructures protocols libraries standards software that developers
zQQ04plC8vA-00019-00013824-00014766 use to develop software because that's what Innovation Services products also what we can
zQQ04plC8vA-00020-00014766-00015468 do as Administration or a society relies on and it's not in the best shape right now it's
zQQ04plC8vA-00021-00015468-00016230 communities that take care of it mostly it's some companies investing and we believe that it's also
zQQ04plC8vA-00022-00016230-00016914 a job where we should invest public money in the Public's interest to make sure it works thank you
zQQ04plC8vA-00023-00017196-00017790 um so much for now I'd say over two years then thank you it's Ben yeah thank you
zQQ04plC8vA-00024-00017868-00018204 um thank you for having me here um it's been herepik I'm running the cyber
zQQ04plC8vA-00025-00018204-00018582 security policy and resilience program at the German Tech policy think tanks
zQQ04plC8vA-00026-00018768-00019296 and um I I really hope I don't waste your time I'm super new to the field of Open Source
zQQ04plC8vA-00027-00019296-00019590 um so bear with me and call me out if something's wrong that I'm saying
zQQ04plC8vA-00028-00019662-00020136 um we're coming from especially cyber security policy background and even more niche
zQQ04plC8vA-00029-00020136-00020700 from what is the government's role in that and in that regard we just launched last year a project
zQQ04plC8vA-00030-00020700-00021426 which is hopefully why I'm here to figure out better what if any could be the government's rule
zQQ04plC8vA-00031-00021426-00022200 in fostering I.T security of Open Source software and even more detailed if you want we're looking
zQQ04plC8vA-00032-00022200-00022632 at creating a blueprint and the blueprints were mentioned earlier in one of the panels for for
zQQ04plC8vA-00033-00022632-00023286 National governments European government and others of how you can design an open
zQQ04plC8vA-00034-00023286-00024102 source program office which is one government-led government coordinated whatever and more focused
zQQ04plC8vA-00035-00024102-00024672 on it security so of course we want to look at the OS pro model that has been established and
zQQ04plC8vA-00036-00024672-00025218 we want to dig down on how that can look like if we get it more to the operational level and more
zQQ04plC8vA-00037-00025218-00025872 to the security level and how we can integrate it virtually vertically and horizontally into
zQQ04plC8vA-00038-00025872-00026508 the architecture cyber security texture of the different governments and how it can
zQQ04plC8vA-00039-00026508-00027348 support policy interventions and how it can help make regulation and policies less bad and more
zQQ04plC8vA-00040-00027348-00027972 understanding of the open source ecosystem and how it is married to the cyber security ecosystem
zQQ04plC8vA-00041-00028260-00029004 hello everybody my name is Gia Coons I'm working in the open source program office of Ericsson
zQQ04plC8vA-00042-00029004-00029868 and my colleagues and I therefore are responsible for setting the policies and strategies that like
zQQ04plC8vA-00043-00029868-00030558 in terms of how we work with open source software and how we act in the open source ecosystem I'm
zQQ04plC8vA-00044-00030558-00031350 however a developer by background so I've been active in various open source initiatives and
zQQ04plC8vA-00045-00031350-00032154 forums and projects over the last 10 years and very recently I focused more on the security
zQQ04plC8vA-00046-00032154-00032760 aspects following the open ssf for Linux Foundation projects focusing specifically on
zQQ04plC8vA-00047-00032760-00033630 securing the open source ecosystem and obviously my interest here in this conversation is that well
zQQ04plC8vA-00048-00033744-00034362 from from an Ericsson perspective obviously our products are built to build or
zQQ04plC8vA-00049-00034440-00035124 end up in critical infrastructure as such Securities has always been of uh let's say
zQQ04plC8vA-00050-00035124-00035742 a great importance to us and from that perspective I as a developer and as an Erickson representative
zQQ04plC8vA-00051-00035742-00036414 very much welcomed the initiatives that we see here at least the intentions of really
zQQ04plC8vA-00052-00036468-00037326 now putting money and things into practice to improve open source security in terms of
zQQ04plC8vA-00053-00037326-00037884 regulation of course I'm really happy to be part of the conversations because I think there's some
zQQ04plC8vA-00054-00037944-00038388 quirks that still need to be sorted out but but it's good to have those
zQQ04plC8vA-00055-00038388-00039060 conversations and I'm really looking forward to this panel and talking to you later on
zQQ04plC8vA-00056-00039174-00039834 thank you young so I'm Stefano zakirali I go by Zach by day I'm a professor of computer
zQQ04plC8vA-00057-00039834-00040392 science at the Polytechnic Institute of Paris and I teach and do research in cyber security
zQQ04plC8vA-00058-00040392-00041088 and software engineering by night I do not fight crime but I'm a developer I'm a geek
zQQ04plC8vA-00059-00041088-00041736 I've been a Debian developer for 15 years I've been involved in the open source initiative and
zQQ04plC8vA-00060-00041736-00042234 more relevant for for this panel today I'm co-founder and CTO of the software heritage
zQQ04plC8vA-00061-00042234-00042762 project and what we do at software Heritage is that we are a non-profit initiative in
zQQ04plC8vA-00062-00042762-00043314 which what we try to do is to collect archive for future generations and make it available
zQQ04plC8vA-00063-00043314-00043938 for everyone all the source code we can find we have already archived more than 200 million uh
zQQ04plC8vA-00064-00043938-00044502 projects and everyone can actually navigate and find their projects that have disappeared from
zQQ04plC8vA-00065-00044502-00045120 their original hosting site retrieve them and analyze them in the for for their own reasons
zQQ04plC8vA-00066-00045120-00045678 my interest for our conversation today is that I think there is a important discussion to be had
zQQ04plC8vA-00067-00045678-00046224 about where information about vulnerabilities of Open Source software are located where they are
zQQ04plC8vA-00068-00046224-00046866 stored and what can we do to make them more easily accessible for everyone that actually
zQQ04plC8vA-00069-00046866-00047322 wants to build services to improve the security of all the software that exists in the market
zQQ04plC8vA-00070-00047658-00048318 hi I'm Rebecca Rumble I'm the CEO of the rust foundation so
zQQ04plC8vA-00071-00048318-00048736 I'm I'm here because rust is very sexy right now [Laughter]
zQQ04plC8vA-00072-00049098-00049584 um and you know it's playing a really big part in a lot of the security conversations that are that
zQQ04plC8vA-00073-00049584-00050022 are coming up now um I'm really interested to to hear what other people have to say
zQQ04plC8vA-00074-00050106-00050718 um and I'm also here to advocate for the role of Foundations um in in trying to find good
zQQ04plC8vA-00075-00050718-00051258 Security Solutions for for the common good um I think it's really really important to have lots
zQQ04plC8vA-00076-00051258-00051666 of stakeholders in this conversation and I think that foundations have a crucial role
zQQ04plC8vA-00077-00051755-00052134 um so yeah I'm obviously going to be advocating very strongly for that
zQQ04plC8vA-00078-00052241-00052578 um but it's really nice actually to hear that there are other people here that are
zQQ04plC8vA-00079-00052578-00053034 new to the space I came in this morning this is my first time at this uh at this conference
zQQ04plC8vA-00080-00053160-00053429 um and it's really nice to see that it's the first time for other people as well
zQQ04plC8vA-00081-00053496-00053910 um there's there's new faces here um so it's nice not to be the only one
zQQ04plC8vA-00082-00053976-00054576 um and I I think it's great that open source is influence and it's um it's prominence
zQQ04plC8vA-00083-00054576-00055020 in the policy world now is getting so much attention so this is really exciting for me
zQQ04plC8vA-00084-00055116-00055662 thank you so I guess I'll say a word about me I'm a head of security at the eclipse foundation so
zQQ04plC8vA-00085-00055662-00056424 the explanation is a European open source software Foundation um our vision is to be the the best in
zQQ04plC8vA-00086-00056424-00056898 class in implementing the best packages in supply chain security open source software supply chain
zQQ04plC8vA-00087-00056898-00057648 security we we actually help our project improve the security posture of their supply chain and
zQQ04plC8vA-00088-00057648-00058260 that's how I came in here to to talk about the all the best practices so before talking about that
zQQ04plC8vA-00089-00058386-00059034 um we we are talking about the petrol security but how exactly does oh does it actually differ
zQQ04plC8vA-00090-00059034-00059850 from standard or regular software security uh is it anything special or can it be treated just like
zQQ04plC8vA-00091-00059850-00060282 regular software so maybe it's like you want to enter that so that's actually a very good question
zQQ04plC8vA-00092-00060282-00060702 because it's kind of polluting the discussion about the security of Open Source software so
zQQ04plC8vA-00093-00060702-00061266 we need to avoid being falling in the Trap of it is open source specific problem so software
zQQ04plC8vA-00094-00061266-00061691 security is a problem for all the software which is out there and we're in a society where there
zQQ04plC8vA-00095-00061691-00062208 is more and more software everywhere in our lives the reason why we are talking about specifically
zQQ04plC8vA-00096-00062208-00062688 the security of Open Source software is that is because there is so much of it in all the devices
zQQ04plC8vA-00097-00062688-00063204 so there are a number of studies that have shown that essentially every single ID product on the
zQQ04plC8vA-00098-00063204-00063846 market be it pure software or mixed software and Hardware contains some bits and pieces of
zQQ04plC8vA-00099-00063846-00064379 Open Source software so naturally given there is so much of this software out there people
zQQ04plC8vA-00100-00064379-00065004 are talking about its security but if anything given if all other parameters are the same open
zQQ04plC8vA-00101-00065004-00065412 source software is actually more secure than the equivalent proprietary software thanks to
zQQ04plC8vA-00102-00065412-00065928 its inspectability so people can analyze it and and actually find security issues that
zQQ04plC8vA-00103-00065928-00066456 help developers fix them so this is actually a good feature of Open Source software the other
zQQ04plC8vA-00104-00066456-00067002 good feature of Open Source software is that its license in terms allows everyone to freely copy
zQQ04plC8vA-00105-00067002-00067464 or use and integrate them in in your product provided you expect licensing terms of course
zQQ04plC8vA-00106-00067464-00068064 and that makes it possible to use at the very very large scale open source software hence
zQQ04plC8vA-00107-00068064-00068646 basically for enterprise software is winning and the price to pay for this Victory to some
zQQ04plC8vA-00108-00068646-00069180 extent is that we need to you know worry more about the security of the software we
zQQ04plC8vA-00109-00069180-00069690 are developing than we were used to do when open source software was entirely niche in the market
zQQ04plC8vA-00110-00069822-00070422 yeah that's very good point um Rebecca do you want to add to that yeah I I think trying to make
zQQ04plC8vA-00111-00070422-00070968 a distinction is is kind of irrelevant you know the security and software is security and so forth
zQQ04plC8vA-00112-00071028-00071298 um and and as everyone has kind of sat here today you know
zQQ04plC8vA-00113-00071448-00072114 even commercial products are built up of various bits of uh of Open Source so it's really you
zQQ04plC8vA-00114-00072114-00072630 know the key is how can we kind of bake these things in in the development stage for open
zQQ04plC8vA-00115-00072630-00073182 source uh developers and maintainers rather than trying kind of Bolt Security on at a later date
zQQ04plC8vA-00116-00073278-00073740 um it that has very much been the case historically you know security hasn't really
zQQ04plC8vA-00117-00073740-00074424 been baked into learning um in computer science courses um it's not really been seen as part
zQQ04plC8vA-00118-00074424-00074874 of like a natural part of the process or part of the process that's kind of automated so it's easy
zQQ04plC8vA-00119-00075018-00075492 um so we end up with you know components or products that are built of all these
zQQ04plC8vA-00120-00075492-00075882 different things and then someone tries to bolt on security at the end
zQQ04plC8vA-00121-00075996-00076590 um which is you know it doesn't really work very well um so we need a new way of approaching it
zQQ04plC8vA-00122-00076590-00077058 and distracting ourselves by trying to define whether it's different or not I think it's yeah
zQQ04plC8vA-00123-00077058-00077760 it's just a distraction yeah so it's definitely an industry-wide issue so then if security of
zQQ04plC8vA-00124-00077760-00078234 Open Source software is not very different from security of software non-open software
zQQ04plC8vA-00125-00078312-00078918 um why is there such a discussion around the regulations that are coming that doesn't treat
zQQ04plC8vA-00126-00078918-00079368 open source software in a specific way if the security of Open Source is not different
zQQ04plC8vA-00127-00079470-00080094 um and so then what are the risks actually for open source if we treat open source the same
zQQ04plC8vA-00128-00080094-00080790 way as non open source software maybe you're you want to talk about it yeah um I'd like to
zQQ04plC8vA-00129-00080790-00081552 First mention one more aspect to the to add on to the to the prior discussion one more very
zQQ04plC8vA-00130-00081552-00082038 interesting point that kind of again is in line with showing that there's not much of a difference
zQQ04plC8vA-00131-00082104-00082674 what we want to have between open source and non-open Source software what we want to have
zQQ04plC8vA-00132-00082674-00083220 at the end of the day are secure systems right and of course that starts with developing the software
zQQ04plC8vA-00133-00083220-00083868 that will end up in those systems but there are additional aspects that many of those of you who
zQQ04plC8vA-00134-00083868-00084402 are involved in the security domain or Community are aware of and that's like how do you operate
zQQ04plC8vA-00135-00084402-00084984 a system how do you configure a system right this this comes on top and this is completely
zQQ04plC8vA-00136-00084984-00085668 irrespective of whether or not the software is open or closed and this I think is also where
zQQ04plC8vA-00137-00085734-00086460 regulation or this needs to be taken into account by regulation as well that it's more than just has
zQQ04plC8vA-00138-00086460-00087258 the software been built in a certain fashion or does it does this artifact um fulfill a certain
zQQ04plC8vA-00139-00087258-00087816 quality Mark it's like how is it used how does it integrate into a bigger into your bigger picture
zQQ04plC8vA-00140-00087960-00088662 um but then of course as you asked the why is open source so well so much in Focus right now
zQQ04plC8vA-00141-00088758-00089388 um well I I guess it's part of the reasons that like one and a half years ago we've seen
zQQ04plC8vA-00142-00089388-00090156 one very famous example of Open Source software vulnerability in there which kind of again goes
zQQ04plC8vA-00143-00090156-00090852 back to what I just said is somewhere between a configuration issue and the design floor caused a
zQQ04plC8vA-00144-00090852-00091710 lot of headache in the community and out of that I think the very good initiatives that were the good
zQQ04plC8vA-00145-00091710-00092436 intentions that we see kind of started to emerge that we want to now focus on open source software
zQQ04plC8vA-00146-00092436-00093198 and securing it and the openness of Open Source software provides the not just the benefit of
zQQ04plC8vA-00147-00093198-00093822 being able to inspect it but I think it also comes with or creates the responsibility for everybody
zQQ04plC8vA-00148-00093822-00094590 using it that one can proactively or should proactively work with the open source Community to
zQQ04plC8vA-00149-00094590-00095514 improve that that their security posture and this again is one of those specific properties of Open
zQQ04plC8vA-00150-00095514-00096216 Source software that makes it so so great because it can also spread the load now again across
zQQ04plC8vA-00151-00096216-00096834 the industry to kind of work on improving this common good that open source software has become
zQQ04plC8vA-00152-00096954-00097662 thank you then maybe as a newcomer to the open source ecosystem so you may have a comment about
zQQ04plC8vA-00153-00097716-00098280 that how can policy improve the security of Open Source software and how does it differ from
zQQ04plC8vA-00154-00098394-00099090 um Regular cyber security yeah I think I think it has to find its role in the sense that we have
zQQ04plC8vA-00155-00099090-00099792 seen regulation and not only like legislation but other policies in general which are targeting or
zQQ04plC8vA-00156-00099792-00100410 taking into account the tech sector um especially if it pertains to cyber security which is just
zQQ04plC8vA-00157-00100410-00101076 plainly bad and and I don't believe that most of them are designed that way because of lobbyist
zQQ04plC8vA-00158-00101076-00101862 efforts and they are just accidentally bad because those that make the laws do not have an intrinsic
zQQ04plC8vA-00159-00101862-00102456 knowledge of what they are regulating because it's a complex issue right um and then what what we end
zQQ04plC8vA-00160-00102456-00103050 up with is something like the specific term now the Cyber resilience act and Martin mentioned that
zQQ04plC8vA-00161-00103050-00103566 earlier and I think also the eclipse put out a statement on that why that's a problem so we have
zQQ04plC8vA-00162-00103566-00104111 two complex Fields cyber security where we often get it wrong in the first instance when we look
zQQ04plC8vA-00163-00104111-00104622 at policies and regulations and then we we bring that together with the open source ecosystem which
zQQ04plC8vA-00164-00104622-00105108 is also extremely complex as far as I understand it right now and if we bring them together there's
zQQ04plC8vA-00165-00105108-00105618 a huge room for making mistakes if you want to regulate it so it looks very heavy-handed
zQQ04plC8vA-00166-00105618-00106200 sometimes but it might just be accidents because those that are designing it and those they are
zQQ04plC8vA-00167-00106200-00106902 Consulting they don't understand the complexity and what it actually means so we we have to
zQQ04plC8vA-00168-00106961-00107633 um we have to inform policy makers better and they have to take our advice on how to design the
zQQ04plC8vA-00169-00107633-00108126 regulation and they have to better understand the ecosystem that's why I'm come back to the point
zQQ04plC8vA-00170-00108126-00108672 of the open source program offices because if if I have that then I should go there I should ask
zQQ04plC8vA-00171-00108672-00109133 is that what I'm doing for the specific things that you're doing which is open source good bad
zQQ04plC8vA-00172-00109133-00109530 or not and how can we change it and I shouldn't go there and say the good bad they say no it's
zQQ04plC8vA-00173-00109530-00110022 not great and then I go away and keep it that way anyway right and then I don't need that so I have
zQQ04plC8vA-00174-00110022-00110568 to be open to heed the advice but first I have to create that point where I can go and can ask
zQQ04plC8vA-00175-00110568-00110946 okay guys well you're not you're not lobbying for anything you're just there to tell us if that's
zQQ04plC8vA-00176-00110946-00111330 going to be really bad because we want to we want to have more security and we all agree on that but
zQQ04plC8vA-00177-00111330-00111768 we don't want a stifle Innovation and so we have to figure out something that works we cannot say
zQQ04plC8vA-00178-00111768-00112146 well this is open source so there's no regulation touching it we don't you know we want to make it
zQQ04plC8vA-00179-00112146-00112446 more secure but not with regulation of policies they should just do what they're doing and we
zQQ04plC8vA-00180-00112446-00113004 hope it gets better um but at the end of the day we also don't want to just over regulate it and
zQQ04plC8vA-00181-00113004-00113411 then we don't have Innovation anymore the people who are doing it are afraid that they get sued in
zQQ04plC8vA-00182-00113411-00113790 the call of Law and they they okay we're not going to provide stuff to the European Union anymore
zQQ04plC8vA-00183-00113790-00114282 it's too complicated the regulation is stupid so so we have to find a sweet spot there and that
zQQ04plC8vA-00184-00114282-00114864 starts with creating awareness not only but also having expertise and and understanding somehow the
zQQ04plC8vA-00185-00114864-00115764 complexity of these fields that's great thank you um so we were talking about regulation so actually
zQQ04plC8vA-00186-00115848-00116435 um in Europe we also talking about digital sovereignty and the wheel of the European Union
zQQ04plC8vA-00187-00116435-00117144 to to reach digital sovereignty would improving the security of Open Source software a way to gain
zQQ04plC8vA-00188-00117144-00117756 the digital sovereignty so maybe Atlanta with the Sovereign Tech fund you may have a say about that
zQQ04plC8vA-00189-00117870-00118296 yes I have so many thoughts coming from your discussion
zQQ04plC8vA-00190-00118422-00119196 um but let me focus on this point first because it's uh really important for for us to explain a
zQQ04plC8vA-00191-00119196-00119742 little how we understand digital sovereignty and one of the earlier panels we also heard if that
zQQ04plC8vA-00192-00119742-00120666 framework of digital sovereignty means um putting up a border a digital border around Europe then
zQQ04plC8vA-00193-00120666-00121476 that's not what we mean um and also not what we want the term is I think disputed especially also
zQQ04plC8vA-00194-00121476-00121992 in the U.S when we talk to Partners in the US and we say digital sovereignty they're like woo
zQQ04plC8vA-00195-00122154-00122808 um and then we say actually it's about choice and it's not about saying those are the bad ones and
zQQ04plC8vA-00196-00122808-00123330 those are the good ones it's about making sure that everyone is in a position where you can act
zQQ04plC8vA-00197-00123330-00124283 and that means you need to make sure that you have no strong single dependency where whoever it is
zQQ04plC8vA-00198-00124283-00124932 a single actor could just decide for you and you have no say and this is why we want to invest in
zQQ04plC8vA-00199-00124932-00125808 an open source ecosystem in community in many actors so you have a vibrant ecosystem where
zQQ04plC8vA-00200-00125808-00126533 everyone can make choices uh you you have Innovation but you also have security so
zQQ04plC8vA-00201-00126744-00127230 it's about individual choice for us first and foremost but of course it's also about choices
zQQ04plC8vA-00202-00127230-00127859 for companies and governments to extend it to that level as well but it's not about us
zQQ04plC8vA-00203-00127859-00128406 against them it's not about protectionism and it's not about putting up borders in the internet no
zQQ04plC8vA-00204-00128561-00129282 um and if we understand um digital sovereignty as strengthening the foundation in open source
zQQ04plC8vA-00205-00129354-00129930 then I think this is also a push for security and I guess this is also why I'm on this panel
zQQ04plC8vA-00206-00129930-00130650 here because if we talk about regulation and policies um and about how open source is more
zQQ04plC8vA-00207-00130650-00131268 secure than proprietary software we talk about Theory because in the end it always
zQQ04plC8vA-00208-00131268-00131766 comes down to the people right and we need to put the people in a place where they can
zQQ04plC8vA-00209-00131838-00132612 Act so we need the maintainers the security researchers we need people finding uh security
zQQ04plC8vA-00210-00132612-00133512 flaws we need people fixing them we need people who have capabilities to learn to exchange and
zQQ04plC8vA-00211-00133512-00134130 for this I think it's crucial that we understand that we need more support also sustainability in
zQQ04plC8vA-00212-00134130-00134778 the field and coming back to what I said in the beginning I think this should not just be up to
zQQ04plC8vA-00213-00134778-00135342 private money and to the free time of people doing it out of passion this should also be something
zQQ04plC8vA-00214-00135342-00136170 that we understand as a public job to make sure it's there because we all rely on it and I think
zQQ04plC8vA-00215-00136170-00136878 it's a really good idea to invest in public money into this and not just money we we need the money
zQQ04plC8vA-00216-00136950-00137514 to incentivize developments you know more diversity in the field more new people coming
zQQ04plC8vA-00217-00137514-00138078 in more open source strategies between private actors and communities that are on eye level
zQQ04plC8vA-00218-00138078-00138804 more capacity building on the administration side um all of this has nothing to do with just
zQQ04plC8vA-00219-00138804-00139548 giving money somebody all of this is structural change but we can fund structural change or we
zQQ04plC8vA-00220-00139548-00140172 try to it's not easy but we're learning so um yeah that would be my take on your question thank you
zQQ04plC8vA-00221-00140244-00140802 um what would be the the role of Foundations probably in this digital sovereignty environment
zQQ04plC8vA-00222-00140802-00141330 would the rose Foundation provide what would the rest Foundation provide in such an environment
zQQ04plC8vA-00223-00141330-00141876 and for surgical so I'm in complete agreement with with pretty much everything he said there
zQQ04plC8vA-00224-00141996-00142470 um and I think you know plurality is one of our biggest strengths in open source you know the
zQQ04plC8vA-00225-00142470-00142974 sheer number of choice the sheer availability of different views different perspectives different
zQQ04plC8vA-00226-00142974-00143778 experiences um and different sources of funding you know having a patchwork of support makes makes
zQQ04plC8vA-00227-00143778-00144354 our software much stronger you know proprietary software tends to be quite brittle in a way
zQQ04plC8vA-00228-00144354-00145122 because it is only narrowly supported um in terms of what foundations can do you know I'm
zQQ04plC8vA-00229-00145206-00145848 I I have been frustrated in the past by governments not just in in Tech but in in
zQQ04plC8vA-00230-00145848-00146424 terms of all kinds of policy areas there is a tendency that oh we can leave it to the market
zQQ04plC8vA-00231-00146424-00147000 to solve this problem or we'll we'll just leave the market to its own devices and they will you
zQQ04plC8vA-00232-00147000-00147540 know everything will be fine um this always leads to gaps whether you're looking at countries where
zQQ04plC8vA-00233-00147540-00148302 Healthcare is privatized or education or all sorts of things you end up with huge gaps um that people
zQQ04plC8vA-00234-00148302-00149010 and and services fought between uh and you have non-profits or volunteers picking up the slack we
zQQ04plC8vA-00235-00149010-00149838 simply cannot afford to allow corporations in Tech to to monopolize security and our
zQQ04plC8vA-00236-00149838-00150438 approach to securing the digital world they have an enormous enormously important part to play and
zQQ04plC8vA-00237-00150438-00150882 we're very lucky at the brush Foundation to have the support of a lot of of big Tech organizations
zQQ04plC8vA-00238-00151068-00151530 um but we can't leave it to them to decide okay don't worry guys we'll we'll take care
zQQ04plC8vA-00239-00151530-00151842 of the security over here and that company will take care of security
zQQ04plC8vA-00240-00151842-00152322 over there between us it'll probably be okay that that's not okay we don't know
zQQ04plC8vA-00241-00152322-00152844 what's going on inside of those organizations because security is notoriously secure subject
zQQ04plC8vA-00242-00152934-00153480 um disclosed is a difficult even amongst trust trusted people um so you know you need
zQQ04plC8vA-00243-00153480-00153978 foundations you need non-profit actors neutral actors who don't have shareholders to answer to
zQQ04plC8vA-00244-00154062-00154470 to to be able to say do you know what for the common good we're going to invest in this
zQQ04plC8vA-00245-00154524-00155034 these These are initiatives that will help secure things better investing in education
zQQ04plC8vA-00246-00155034-00155670 and good security awareness in in computer science courses these are things that are going to help
zQQ04plC8vA-00247-00155820-00156420 um so yeah I think where foundations come in where companies can't and where government governments
zQQ04plC8vA-00248-00156420-00156870 can't is actually being able to say look we work with the maintainers we have the maintainers on
zQQ04plC8vA-00249-00156870-00157338 our board of directors we work with them every day we know exactly where the pain points are
zQQ04plC8vA-00250-00157338-00157968 and actually we can direct that funding in a way that is not going to result in profit
zQQ04plC8vA-00251-00157968-00158604 for one company or a distortion of the market in some way we're here to make sure that that
zQQ04plC8vA-00252-00158604-00159168 the ecosystem is a good safe secure and fun place for everyone that wants to be involved
zQQ04plC8vA-00253-00159300-00159960 thank you um so securing the open source is also securing the access of the source code to the
zQQ04plC8vA-00254-00159960-00160686 source code because it's the main data behind open source so how how do you what do you propose with
zQQ04plC8vA-00255-00160686-00161298 the the software Dash project so um I think we are all aligned on the fact that digital sovereignty
zQQ04plC8vA-00256-00161298-00161712 is not about borders and that's very good point I mean I'm glad to hear that we are in alignment
zQQ04plC8vA-00257-00161712-00162450 but it also means not being false in the way we approach the the security of the open source
zQQ04plC8vA-00258-00162450-00162972 supply chain and so when it comes to what can we do to secure an independent access to information
zQQ04plC8vA-00259-00162972-00163458 that are relevant for the open source supply chain there are a couple of elements that they want to
zQQ04plC8vA-00260-00163458-00163968 to raise here so there are two types of data which are essentially needed and useful for improving
zQQ04plC8vA-00261-00163968-00164514 the state of open source security the basic kind of data the first kind of data is indeed source
zQQ04plC8vA-00262-00164514-00165132 code so we need to have access to the source code actually quite a number of vulnerabilities in the
zQQ04plC8vA-00263-00165132-00165702 open source supply chain in the past were related to the lack of availability of access to specific
zQQ04plC8vA-00264-00165702-00166284 components so components that used to be available on some package manager repository disappeared and
zQQ04plC8vA-00265-00166284-00166800 that actually ended up breaking builds for a lot of people around the world so as it happens if
zQQ04plC8vA-00266-00166800-00167370 you look at let's say the geopolitical angle of modern software development platforms you will
zQQ04plC8vA-00267-00167370-00167910 notice that a lot of those platforms are operated by actors which are not located in Europe if you
zQQ04plC8vA-00268-00167910-00168504 think of the the domain player in collaborative software developer is located in the US you have
zQQ04plC8vA-00269-00168504-00169050 other players located in Australia and also a lot of the package manager repository are actually
zQQ04plC8vA-00270-00169050-00169542 operated by for-profit companies which are not European companies so it's fine they are for now
zQQ04plC8vA-00271-00169542-00170028 offering their services to everyone in the world and they're giving access to European entities to
zQQ04plC8vA-00272-00170028-00170670 those data but it's better to cover our bases so essentially the first things in terms of digital
zQQ04plC8vA-00273-00170670-00171180 sovereignty about access to open source code is making sure we have an independent access to that
zQQ04plC8vA-00274-00171180-00171798 source code if something happens and for whatever reason we can lose access to that information
zQQ04plC8vA-00275-00171798-00172272 in the future so on this specific point we as software Heritage are archiving all the source
zQQ04plC8vA-00276-00172272-00172722 code we can find essentially everywhere in the world and we are a european-based initiative
zQQ04plC8vA-00277-00172722-00173148 so the main copy of the archive is in France but we have a number of mirrors that are being
zQQ04plC8vA-00278-00173148-00173616 populated in other member states in Europe so that's the first answer and of course these are
zQQ04plC8vA-00279-00173616-00174084 just copies that are located in Europe they are not copies only for Europeans so they are open
zQQ04plC8vA-00280-00174084-00174642 for everyone in the world but they are in Europe so as a first line of service they're available
zQQ04plC8vA-00281-00174642-00175248 to every European citizen or entity so that's the first type of data guaranteeing access to
zQQ04plC8vA-00282-00175248-00175848 the source code itself which is needed to build products or also to analyze them to find and to
zQQ04plC8vA-00283-00175848-00176568 fix vulnerabilities the second type of data which which matters a lot for improving the the security
zQQ04plC8vA-00284-00176568-00177180 of Open Source software is access to vulnerability information so this cve databases all the
zQQ04plC8vA-00285-00177180-00177798 databases out there that offers information like this specific version of an open source component
zQQ04plC8vA-00286-00177798-00178416 is known or has been reported to be affected by this vulnerability this has a version later on
zQQ04plC8vA-00287-00178416-00179016 fixes the issue so this information is available open data right now but again is for the most part
zQQ04plC8vA-00288-00179016-00179574 curated and distributed and made available by entities which are not European entities
zQQ04plC8vA-00289-00179574-00180216 so I think that the one of the next priorities strategic priorities for EU in this respect is
zQQ04plC8vA-00290-00180216-00180822 making sure that this information is replicated is copied and cross-referenced with all we know
zQQ04plC8vA-00291-00180822-00181350 about open source software so of course I think it's something where software editors can play a
zQQ04plC8vA-00292-00181350-00181944 role but more generally we need to think as a at an independent access to vulnerability information
zQQ04plC8vA-00293-00181944-00182634 about all the pieces of Open Source Code that are out there I think he was like so yeah um we think
zQQ04plC8vA-00294-00182634-00183204 about the the data the source code and the the nvg databases and so on but what we see also for
zQQ04plC8vA-00295-00183204-00183618 instance from the English Foundation point of view is that digital thing actually is taking more and
zQQ04plC8vA-00296-00183618-00184302 more importance in the the security securization and securing the supply chain of software and we
zQQ04plC8vA-00297-00184302-00184980 see some projects some initiative about providing digital signature services online that that are as
zQQ04plC8vA-00298-00184980-00185874 easy as to use as let's encrypt functions to to get web certificate um very very easily but it's
zQQ04plC8vA-00299-00185874-00186480 all run and operated by non-european companies so probably having a similar infrastructure in Europe
zQQ04plC8vA-00300-00186480-00187290 would be a way to gain a bit more of sovereignty um so great thank you um my next question would
zQQ04plC8vA-00301-00187290-00188082 be a bit more like a closing question is what could be the next step so for all the um the
zQQ04plC8vA-00302-00188082-00188742 the stakeholders so what would be the next step for the the EU Parliament our EU government the
zQQ04plC8vA-00303-00188742-00189306 the communities and the open source communities and also the industries we have a view on that
zQQ04plC8vA-00304-00189534-00190380 of course and for me it's um that we understand digital infrastructure like roads and bridges uh
zQQ04plC8vA-00305-00190380-00191304 to be part of our [Music] digital common good that we need to sustain as the public and so we have
zQQ04plC8vA-00306-00191382-00191694 something like The Sovereign Tech fund but bigger and better
zQQ04plC8vA-00307-00191778-00192690 at European level and we make sure that our digital open ecosystem stays open secure
zQQ04plC8vA-00308-00192690-00193392 accessible participatory as a foundation for our democracy and companies as well
zQQ04plC8vA-00309-00193490-00194754 [Applause] is there any what's the big next step for the industry for the communities well
zQQ04plC8vA-00310-00194754-00195102 I I think I think was my talking points about the government's role in it and
zQQ04plC8vA-00311-00195102-00195552 um be it the the European government that has already created an ospo or the national
zQQ04plC8vA-00312-00195552-00196014 government that started doing it um we need we need to point in in the governments that
zQQ04plC8vA-00313-00196014-00196638 that have both understanding of Open Source ecosystem and cyber security and both or all
zQQ04plC8vA-00314-00196638-00197250 parties need to know that this point exists and how to approach it uh to sides to that if I'm a
zQQ04plC8vA-00315-00197250-00197706 government agency planning some regulation or just some policy maybe I should know that I go
zQQ04plC8vA-00316-00197706-00198090 to that place and I listen to these people because they know what to do right and then I take it back
zQQ04plC8vA-00317-00198090-00198684 and then I include it and on the other point if I'm for example a security researcher and I find
zQQ04plC8vA-00318-00198684-00199236 um a buck in an open source software and I don't want to track down who is the maintainer or who
zQQ04plC8vA-00319-00199236-00199830 I can talk to I should maybe also have the option um of having a Government contact point where if
zQQ04plC8vA-00320-00199830-00200298 I just don't want to keep it to myself and I don't have time to figure it out I just
zQQ04plC8vA-00321-00200298-00200796 drop the back there and I know that they take care of it that it gets put in a coordinated
zQQ04plC8vA-00322-00200796-00201252 vulnerabilities closure process and whoever is responsible will get the information and
zQQ04plC8vA-00323-00201252-00201996 can actually fix it so this the single point of contact for improving Security in open source
zQQ04plC8vA-00324-00201996-00202650 software must exist and we must be aware of it and it must be a very very low threshold to contact
zQQ04plC8vA-00325-00202650-00203220 that single point of contact because otherwise it's not just it's not good to just have it it
zQQ04plC8vA-00326-00203220-00203664 needs to be approachable and we need to be aware of it and I think that's that's where we need to
zQQ04plC8vA-00327-00203664-00204126 go at least from from the government's perspective I think that's where we need to go and as an offer
zQQ04plC8vA-00328-00204126-00204594 to the entire audience I'm I'm really super open that's why I came here to get your ideas on it
zQQ04plC8vA-00329-00204594-00205008 what kind of what kind of function it should be what policy interventions they can do and and
zQQ04plC8vA-00330-00205008-00205380 what you see the government actually the national government the European power government actually
zQQ04plC8vA-00331-00205380-00205842 doing in in that term and you can also tell me you don't see a role for them that's also fine with me
zQQ04plC8vA-00332-00205908-00206790 um but that's why I'm here for thank you Jonah yes I very much agree with what this one just said
zQQ04plC8vA-00333-00206862-00207444 um Point number one really in order to create regulation that has the the right impact
zQQ04plC8vA-00334-00207516-00208271 um it's important to understand the the workings of of open source of the workings of security
zQQ04plC8vA-00335-00208373-00208962 um so yes I would also recommend exactly the same starting and facilitating these
zQQ04plC8vA-00336-00208962-00209838 conversations with the industry with but also the the development Community then in terms of
zQQ04plC8vA-00337-00209838-00210486 Regulation another thing I would honestly like really wearing my my developers open
zQQ04plC8vA-00338-00210486-00211188 source developers had I would really like to see that as was stated in the previous keynote that
zQQ04plC8vA-00339-00211188-00211973 will find a good definition that removes the open source ecosystem as such as much as possible from
zQQ04plC8vA-00340-00211973-00212682 any regulatory burdens and instead put it on the on the companies right that that's
zQQ04plC8vA-00341-00212682-00213240 where it belongs as a representative of one commercial entity here I would say yeah well
zQQ04plC8vA-00342-00213240-00213786 we'll take responsibility for the products anyway so this is what should be regulated
zQQ04plC8vA-00343-00213888-00214662 in combination with creating the incentives again for the commercial players to again go out there
zQQ04plC8vA-00344-00214662-00215226 and try to improve the Baseline security of the open source ecosystem that those two things need
zQQ04plC8vA-00345-00215226-00215856 to play together but I'm a little bit concerned that putting too much burden on the communities
zQQ04plC8vA-00346-00215856-00216467 will stifle Innovation we've mentioned all of that it will I think have a detrimental
zQQ04plC8vA-00347-00216467-00217032 effect and this is not where we really want to go let's let's take the right organizations
zQQ04plC8vA-00348-00217121-00218094 take care of the responsibility um then the yes as I already mentioned it organizations should step
zQQ04plC8vA-00349-00218094-00218712 up their game in terms of investing in in the sustainability of the open source ecosystem or
zQQ04plC8vA-00350-00218802-00219576 try to understand how they can become a more valuable member so that sustainability is not as
zQQ04plC8vA-00351-00219630-00220223 the sustainability of the open source ecosystem isn't as strained as it currently is we we already
zQQ04plC8vA-00352-00220223-00220986 know that there is issues there are issues like maintain a burnout that that is really a thing so
zQQ04plC8vA-00353-00221046-00221802 um it cannot be that either regulation or commercial organizations take this push to support
zQQ04plC8vA-00354-00221802-00222402 security and kind of translate that into more requirements on the developers so again that needs
zQQ04plC8vA-00355-00222402-00222960 to come from the industry as well and I think this is not just added cost from a European market
zQQ04plC8vA-00356-00222960-00223860 perspective learning how to become an Proactive or an operative a collaborative and value-adding
zQQ04plC8vA-00357-00223860-00224484 member of the overall open source software ecosystem well you gain competence you know
zQQ04plC8vA-00358-00224484-00225102 how to work with these things it makes it easier for you for your r d organizations to maintain
zQQ04plC8vA-00359-00225102-00225792 the software that you're you're building right so there there are benefits there as well and I think
zQQ04plC8vA-00360-00225792-00226452 that needs to be realized across the the EU market and I think then we have we are on a good track
zQQ04plC8vA-00361-00226578-00227208 thank you like so what would be the big big next step for the video yeah so what
zQQ04plC8vA-00362-00227208-00227640 we post this thought experiment to people in the audience so try to imagine if you're
zQQ04plC8vA-00363-00227640-00228054 a developer in your you know day-to-day job if you're not a developer talk to developer that
zQQ04plC8vA-00364-00228054-00228654 work with you or for you and try to imagine go through your day and every time you use
zQQ04plC8vA-00365-00228654-00229188 a service so something which is not running on your computer try to check where that service
zQQ04plC8vA-00366-00229188-00229704 is located who is operating that and what is their business model and then try to imagine
zQQ04plC8vA-00367-00229704-00230496 imagine a word in which not necessarily all of that is European and completely open in its data
zQQ04plC8vA-00368-00230496-00231000 in its software but where at least you have an option to choose something else which is
zQQ04plC8vA-00369-00231000-00231486 not that specific service but is another service called implemented completely with open source
zQQ04plC8vA-00370-00231486-00232194 software operating only on open data and ask yourself and ask your peers what it will take
zQQ04plC8vA-00371-00232290-00232956 for us for the open source Community to get from where we are right now to that place in which in
zQQ04plC8vA-00372-00232956-00233519 where you have those options and I think that's the the kind of mindset we need to have for you
zQQ04plC8vA-00373-00233519-00233988 know the next 10 years to improve the character of Affairs and back to your point if we do that
zQQ04plC8vA-00374-00233988-00234528 as a side effect we will indeed increase the you know the the community in Europe and the
zQQ04plC8vA-00375-00234528-00235073 business in Europe that works in in this kind of uh on this kind of topics that's just my uh
zQQ04plC8vA-00376-00235073-00235719 concluding remark and proposal for an exercise for all of us thanks for the exercise [Applause]
zQQ04plC8vA-00377-00235884-00236400 Rebecca any um it's like the creeping death I'm the last one so I've got to think of something
zQQ04plC8vA-00378-00236400-00236982 original to say um I'm gonna I'm probably gonna say similar things to everyone else I want I want
zQQ04plC8vA-00379-00236982-00237732 two things specifically I want harmonization of Regulation you know open source is global
zQQ04plC8vA-00380-00237840-00238692 um and I cannot be dealing with U.S regulations that say one thing and EU regulations say another
zQQ04plC8vA-00381-00238692-00239166 thing and UK regulations say another thing and that's only just you know three areas we're not
zQQ04plC8vA-00382-00239166-00239916 even going into to Asia um so we really need at least some harmonization even if everyone's kind
zQQ04plC8vA-00383-00239916-00240390 of going in the same direction and it's on the same scale that's okay but what we really really
zQQ04plC8vA-00384-00240390-00240888 can't deal with is different you know different territories going off in different directions
zQQ04plC8vA-00385-00240888-00241667 it will be utterly wretched for everyone and it will totally stifle Innovation linked to
zQQ04plC8vA-00386-00241667-00242226 that what I really really want to see and what I'm really looking forward to one of the later panels
zQQ04plC8vA-00387-00242286-00242921 is sustainable funding for this work to be done I'm fine with regulation I think regulation is
zQQ04plC8vA-00388-00242921-00243462 a great prompt to make people think about things meaningfully and I think we should be doing that
zQQ04plC8vA-00389-00243594-00244319 but you've got to pay for it you know open source has been done for free for for too long anyway
zQQ04plC8vA-00390-00244434-00244908 um the the burden needs to to fall on companies on on people
zQQ04plC8vA-00391-00244908-00245346 who benefit to to actually pay for this work because it's not going to do itself
zQQ04plC8vA-00392-00245478-00246102 um and if you want good safe secure uh products then you know put your hand in your pocket and
zQQ04plC8vA-00393-00246102-00246612 make sure that those things are funded sustainably not oh here's some money for like 12 months
zQQ04plC8vA-00394-00246726-00247206 um you know great we're still on security in 12 months that's fine then no it needs
zQQ04plC8vA-00395-00247206-00247584 to be an ongoing thing security has to keep happening we need to keep doing it properly
zQQ04plC8vA-00396-00247584-00248202 it needs to be properly funded and it needs to be baked into the regulations thank you um
zQQ04plC8vA-00397-00248573-00249312 so um yeah I would I agree with everything um what I will add is uh do not put the burden of security
zQQ04plC8vA-00398-00249312-00249858 on the shoulders of developers um it's definitely not something that they they have time or they
zQQ04plC8vA-00399-00249858-00250421 they want you to uh we need to systemize open source to be able to have services and be able
zQQ04plC8vA-00400-00250421-00251052 to help developers think about security and do security but without taking too much of the time
zQQ04plC8vA-00401-00251123-00251358 thank you very much to all the panelists today
zQQ04plC8vA-00402-00251423-00251876 and I'll leave you with Paula for the rest of the day thank you very much [Applause]
zSiyJJu5cCg-00000-00000901-00001211 Be flexible.
zSiyJJu5cCg-00001-00001211-00001567 Be loving.
zSiyJJu5cCg-00002-00001567-00002041 Be accepting of who you are.
zSiyJJu5cCg-00003-00002041-00002734 Work hard and be passionate about your goals.
zSiyJJu5cCg-00004-00002734-00003177 I have yet to achieve these things, but if you do,
zSiyJJu5cCg-00005-00003177-00003297 you will succeed.
zTxlK3Z2RbM-00000-00000000-00000200 Group rows and columns with this short cut key
zWMUS9lGvM4-00000-00000076-00001328 Good morning everyone this is the second day of our conference and I'm going to chair this session
zWMUS9lGvM4-00001-00001328-00001828 It's our honor and our pleasure to have professor Arthur Wolf here
zWMUS9lGvM4-00002-00001828-00003118 and I guess you all know that professor Arthur Wolf was one of the anthropologists who came to Taiwan in 1960 to study folk religion in Taiwan
zWMUS9lGvM4-00003-00003118-00003976 and in 1974 he edited the book Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00004-00003996-00005578 Since then his article in that book “God, Ghosts and Ancestors” has become the classic reading for students who want to study folk religion in Taiwan or even want to study Chinese religion
zWMUS9lGvM4-00005-00005578-00007106 and today he's going to share his experience with us in doing folk religion in Taiwan so let’s welcome professor Arthur Wolf.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00006-00007530-00008758 Let me first of all ... One reason I agreed to do this is to give me the opportunity to publicly thank Chang Hsun for translating that article.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00007-00008758-00009284 I frankly, you know, if she had not done then I wouldn't be here today.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00008-00009284-00009549 The article has, you know,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00009-00009549-00010158 as those of you who were here yesterday, attained a certain, perhaps we should call it a notoriety.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00010-00010158-00010710 There's a certain amount of disagreement with it, not surprisingly.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00011-00010832-00011732 it's also actually fairly well known among anthropologists and students of Chinese studies in the United States.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00012-00011732-00011944 I occasionally meet somebody ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00013-00011944-00012698 it was written a long time ago. I recently met a young man and who had read it as a student and he looked at me
zWMUS9lGvM4-00014-00012734-00013260 and he looked at me and he quite not realized that I was still alive
zWMUS9lGvM4-00015-00013363-00014752 and he wanted to know if I was a god, a ghost, or an ancestor? So that is sort of the text for this morning.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00016-00014752-00015219 Let me say first of all that when the organizers ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00017-00015219-00016162 well I asked them if I, being that I was in Taiwan, if I could join, attend this conference
zWMUS9lGvM4-00018-00016166-00016646 and then they wanted me to give a what they call a keynote address.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00019-00016646-00017050 Let me then explicitly say this is not a keynote address.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00020-00017050-00017498 This is a footnote address, no no more.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00021-00017644-00019512 Perhaps to understand my probably not too obvious attitude in that article but why I wrote it and why I didn't go on to write much more in that vein.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00022-00019512-00020036 The article is not known among anthropologists in general.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00023-00020036-00021378 Chinese Studies, yes, not anthropologists in general. If Arthur Wolf in so far as he is known among anthropologists, it's for studies of incest avoidance; nothing to do with with Chinese religion.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00024-00021632-00022522 My background is relevant. I come from a, you know, certainly not a family of academics.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00025-00022523-00023072 I was the only person in my family who ever completed high school,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00026-00023072-00023809 let alone went on to university. I grew up in a family of loggers and ranchers.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00027-00023810-00024576 I worked my way through college as a logger and in gold mines in Alaska so I have a certain redneck background.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00028-00024576-00024960 That's why I wear ties, it disguises it.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00029-00025014-00026127 But one of the interesting and relevant aspect of that background is, for reasons frankly that I really don't understand, there was no religion there at all.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00030-00026233-00026936 You know, it wasn't that people were atheist or anything, it's just that they didn't pay attention.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00031-00027145-00028072 And I wasn't inside of a church until I was about 24 years of age and that's only because a friend got married there
zWMUS9lGvM4-00032-00028072-00028308 and I should confess I haven't been back.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00033-00028308-00029056 It ... religion was just something not that was not part of my background.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00034-00029056-00030245 Religion in the sum ... said so far ... as it ... you know, was noted at all was something it ... we lived in my family in a rural area,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00035-00030264-00030845 this was something people in the towns did and they did all kinds of strange things.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00036-00030847-00031372 I mean they they went out and actually paid money to take sticks and beat little,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00037-00031372-00031702 you know, white balls around on the grass.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00038-00031704-00032442 They don't know how to skin a pig, let alone a deer and so forth and probably the greatest culture shock
zWMUS9lGvM4-00039-00032442-00033060 that I've experienced in my life was not coming to Taiwan and going to live in a Taiwanese village
zWMUS9lGvM4-00040-00033060-00033642 but it was going to high school in the town and finding out that there were healthy,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00041-00033642-00034226 apparently mentally balanced young people my own age
zWMUS9lGvM4-00042-00034226-00034742 who actually believed in some aspects of Christianity and even went to church.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00043-00034742-00035122 It was just ... it was a shock.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00044-00035128-00036154 And that is always there in the background and then I, you know, went on to college and I studied a certain amount of philosophy and so forth
zWMUS9lGvM4-00045-00036154-00037126 and that added sort of the intellectual underpinning, but it wasn't there, it wasn't part of my of my childhood.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00046-00037126-00037710 So I certainly didn't come to Taiwan to study religion.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00047-00037710-00038338 I remember when I came here I was the second American and the first three of us were all from Cornell University.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00048-00038338-00038942 First was Bernard Gallin, I was second, Norma Diamond was third.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00049-00038942-00039628 Just a footnote to Chinese anthropology in the United States,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00050-00039628-00040244 it was created I think essentially by a man that most of you ... few of you might have heard of ... but most have not.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00051-00040244-00040616 A man with the name of Lauriston Sharp.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00052-00040620-00041724 If you've heard of him, it's because of an article that was once really almost required reading in American undergraduate courses in anthropology, called “Steel Axes for Stone-Age Australians”.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00053-00041762-00042342 Lauriston Sharp was a specialist in native peoples of Australia.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00054-00042348-00043120 He was one of the firsts anthropologists to do work there, back in the early 1930s.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00055-00043134-00044332 At any rate, Sharp was a man with a certain amount of vision and he saw that, you know, at the time that I started graduate school,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00056-00044332-00045440 there were, basically there was Frances L. K. Hsu and there was Morton Fried in the United States and Maurice Freedman, not a ... a fairly young man then, in England.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00057-00045440-00046268 That was Chinese anthropology and Sharp saw that China was somewhat more important than that,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00058-00046268-00046854 that there were more American anthropologists studying the Navajo than were studying China
zWMUS9lGvM4-00059-00046854-00047350 And so Sharp rather systematically went by picking out students who,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00060-00047350-00047932 you know, he didn't push them but he, you know, gave them the opportunity, a suggestion.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00061-00047932-00048222 He put four people in the China field.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00062-00048222-00049074 The first was G. William Skinner, Bernard Gallin was the second, I was the third and Norma Diamond the fourth
zWMUS9lGvM4-00063-00049074-00049712 and that was sort of the basis of American anthropology in Chinese studies for quite a long time.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00064-00049750-00050196 At any rate, moving on, what did I come to Taiwan to do?
zWMUS9lGvM4-00065-00050196-00050922 I came to Taiwan as a ... the seventh member of what was called the six culture project.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00066-00050922-00051417 Not I think probably something familiar to anyone in this room,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00067-00051417-00052182 but it was an effort by three senior American social scientists,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00068-00052182-00052770 William W. Lambert, one of my teachers, a psychologist at Cornell
zWMUS9lGvM4-00069-00052770-00054238 John W. M. Whiting, a quite famous anthropologist at Harvard and a man by the name of Irvin Child, a child psychologist at Yale, to do a systematic cross-cultural study of children's behavior.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00070-00054238-00055066 And a manual was prepared and an observation schedule set out, questionnaires written etc.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00071-00055122-00056348 And field teams typically man and wife went to Gusii in East Africa, to a village in...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00072-00056348-00057119 a Sikh village in North India, to Okinawa, to a village in the northern Philippines
zWMUS9lGvM4-00073-00057119-00057562 and to Brockton, Massachusetts,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00074-00057562-00058644 and collected data under a schedule of so many observations looking particularly of how children responded to certain very concrete situations,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00075-00058644-00059004 like another child hits them, another child hurts them;
zWMUS9lGvM4-00076-00059004-00059717 another child hits them, another child gets hurt in their presence, that kind of thing.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00077-00059717-00060690 At any rate, I came to Taiwan with the intention of replicating that study in a Chinese community
zWMUS9lGvM4-00078-00060690-00061332 and I spent approximately a little over two and a half years doing that.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00079-00061332-00061784 Quantitative observations of children's behavior are...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00080-00061784-00062174 they're very time-consuming etc.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00081-00062184-00063317 And I just want to mention one sort of finding one of my, you know, things that I feel guilty about and hope
zWMUS9lGvM4-00082-00063317-00063805 that I will do something about in the very near future
zWMUS9lGvM4-00083-00063805-00064322 So I've never gotten that material written up It's a massive amount of material
zWMUS9lGvM4-00084-00064322-00064894 the child observations are alone about 1200 single spaced pages
zWMUS9lGvM4-00085-00064908-00065266 and it wasn't just the observations.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00086-00065266-00065564 All the children and the mothers were interviewed,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00087-00065565-00065916 there were what we call thematic apperception tests
zWMUS9lGvM4-00088-00065916-00066230 giving the children pictures and asking them to tell the story about it
zWMUS9lGvM4-00089-00066230-00066650 There were doll play sessions: giving children a house and some dolls
zWMUS9lGvM4-00090-00066651-00067190 and asked him to do it and tell a story etc. It's a rather massive amount of material
zWMUS9lGvM4-00091-00067191-00067740 so massive that when I returned to Cornell, I unlike any other fields teams ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00092-00067740-00068130 One of the reasons of coming from the background I do, a rancher and so forth
zWMUS9lGvM4-00093-00068130-00068588 you get to be stubborn.  Oh, you know, you don't work in the woods,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00094-00068588-00069054 you don't deal with big animals without getting to develop a certain amount of stubbornness.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00095-00069054-00069480 And I came out to Taiwan determined I was going to complete that schedule and
zWMUS9lGvM4-00096-00069480-00069938 quite proud still of the fact that I did Most of the other field teams,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00097-00069938-00070370 while they got a lot of data, didn't actually complete the schedule
zWMUS9lGvM4-00098-00070370-00071238 Any rate, one of the major tasks that remains for me is to write up that material
zWMUS9lGvM4-00099-00071238-00072068 It's more important now than it was then because nobody will ever go back to a Chinese or Taiwanese village of that kind
zWMUS9lGvM4-00100-00072068-00072716 You know, this was in 1957, families were largely extended families,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00101-00072716-00073064 they were, you know, fire walkings regularly for the gods
zWMUS9lGvM4-00102-00073064-00074002 you know, people were a lot better off than they were in mainland of China in the 1920s or 30s,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00103-00074002-00074824 but still, one would have to say that a large amount of most traditional social structure was still there.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00104-00074824-00075452 It was all about to change, but nobody of course knew that It's amazing
zWMUS9lGvM4-00105-00075468-00076188 that the children I studied, one is now a TV talk show producer,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00106-00076188-00077206 another married a German sinologist and lives in Munich. It's quite, you know, but they didn't see that coming,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00107-00077206-00077508 Of course, I didn't either.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00108-00077538-00078472 One finding though, because in a sense I hope will give some support to a point I will make a bit later.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00109-00078472-00079164 One of the variables that the six culture focused on was children's response to aggression
zWMUS9lGvM4-00110-00079164-00079840 and one of the measures you can develop out of the child observations is
zWMUS9lGvM4-00111-00079840-00080424 how frequently do children hit back when hit how frequent do they curse back
zWMUS9lGvM4-00112-00080424-00080776 when cursed by other children etc.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00113-00080776-00081634 And two points about this: we both observed ... I both observed the children and I asked them what they would do.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00114-00081644-00082356 And the questions, the interview, was both individual with the children in the village
zWMUS9lGvM4-00115-00082356-00082880 but I also administered it in a written form in the local schools to the later grades
zWMUS9lGvM4-00116-00082880-00083812 I had the greatest difficulty to get the children to admit that they would under any circumstances ever hit back.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00117-00083812-00084184 I finally had to put in extreme sort of situations:
zWMUS9lGvM4-00118-00084184-00084706 suppose you were walking to school and a kid you didn't know came up and grabbed your books
zWMUS9lGvM4-00119-00084706-00085086 and threw them in the paddy field and when you went gleaning over to pick them up,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00120-00085086-00085440 he pushed you in after that What would you do?
zWMUS9lGvM4-00121-00085440-00086030 And the possibilities were, you know, I would hit him, I would curse him, I would tell his mother, I would tell my mother, I would do nothing.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00122-00086030-00086486 The children in the school say they would shake their fists, but they will check do nothing.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00123-00086487-00087129 I took the same questionnaire to a school in my native town in Northern California,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00124-00087129-00087532 came to this question, a little boy raised his hand and said:
zWMUS9lGvM4-00125-00087532-00088164 “Can I add something?”  “What would you want to add?”  “I'd kill him.”
zWMUS9lGvM4-00126-00088164-00088962 But the fact is, when you look at the children's actual behavior,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00127-00088962-00089430 the Chinese children were just probably a little bit more likely to hit back than the Americans.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00128-00089430-00090048 There was a very different, some people would call it ‘culture’ in the two communities,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00129-00090048-00090486 but it didn't have much effect on behavior.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00130-00090486-00091142 Enormous individual variation: there were some children who never hit back and there were some hot kids that, you know,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00131-00091142-00092178 they hit back every time almost, but population variation, the averages across the seven cultures, my data included,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00132-00092210-00093476 the average time the children will give aggression back in kind varies from 31% of the time to 33% of the time.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00133-00093534-00095062 Communities as different as East Africa, Brockton, Massachusetts, and Taiwan: no variation at the population or quote-unquote “cultural” level; lots of variation at the individual level.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00134-00095180-00096288 That, you know, that finding is something that had an effect, certainly on my entire view of the world.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00135-00096322-00097430 Alright. Why did, given this was my purpose and giving that this is what I devoted most of my time to do,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00136-00097430-00098502 did I ever collect enough material to write the paper, the ... that is sort of the topic of this morning's discussion?
zWMUS9lGvM4-00137-00098602-00099994 And basically, the answer is that coming from the background I did, basically hostile toward religion, I found Chinese folk religion very attractive.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00138-00100028-00100974 There was no ideology, there was nobody telling you what to do, there was no insistence that you go to church.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00139-00101116-00101670 The child observations ... nobody ever sat down and made a child read or read to them a Daoist text.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00140-00101670-00102620 The Daoist priest of course was not a preacher, the Daoist priest was rather like your, you know, local doctor.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00141-00102638-00103222 If something was wrong you went to him and paying him a fee he would try to do something to solve your problem,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00142-00103222-00103774 but just like my doctor, he'd not take the time to explain to you what he was doing or why.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00143-00103811-00104246 If you wanted to know that you might have to pay a large ... quite a bit larger fee.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00144-00104246-00105906 Michael Saso, who actually was, you know, on the one hand a Jesuit priest and then a Daoist priest, I think he told me that his training in Daoism cost him about ten thousand US dollars, you know.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00145-00105906-00107054 So, it was not a religion in the sense that was missionary and it seemed to me ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00146-00107094-00107718 what struck me as sort of attractive is that it was religion and ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00147-00107718-00108161 you know there's ... there might be some question whether you want to call it a religion.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00148-00108161-00108480 That doesn't seem to me a very interesting question
zWMUS9lGvM4-00149-00108480-00109030 but you have to say that early missionaries coming to China and saying there really wasn't any religion did have a point.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00150-00109030-00109672 I mean if you're thinking of Christianity and so forth this doesn't look much like religion.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00151-00109672-00110730 It was really a set of beliefs that allowed people some kind of solution to problems that they couldn't otherwise deal with.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00152-00110820-00111992 My clearest picture of this came from ... There was a shaman, a tang-ki who came every ... once a week, I think on Thursdays,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00153-00112008-00112680 not to the village that I was living in but one nearby and people came to him and he sort of held like a clinic.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00154-00112680-00113856 I mean, he ... it wasn't, there wasn't much ritual involved but he did go into trance and so forth and people came and brought him his problems.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00155-00113858-00114630 What kind of problems they did? I collected, actually, I think I have about 300 such cases and that's one of the things I should write up one of these days ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00156-00114685-00115106 The men who came were mostly coming with problems about their pigs.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00157-00115161-00115604 You know: the sow was expected to litter and hadn't and there was a problem,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00158-00115604-00116385 or there was a pig sick, or “Should I sell my pigs now?” “Is the price going to go up or is it going to go down?”
zWMUS9lGvM4-00159-00116454-00117109 The women who came had problems, you know, "My husband is wasting all the family's budget on prostitutes"
zWMUS9lGvM4-00160-00117109-00117528 “My daughter-in-law won't listen to me.”
zWMUS9lGvM4-00161-00117528-00118540 One of the most surprising things to me is, I think, I’ve at least three instances in which  women came with their teenage daughters
zWMUS9lGvM4-00162-00118540-00119158 and they apparently were embarrassed to tell their teenage daughters about menstruation.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00163-00119158-00119559 So, they brought ... them to the god.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00164-00119559-00119914 This shaman had obviously seen that again and again.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00165-00119924-00120170 He knew immediately what the situation was.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00166-00120170-00120498 His response was: he would laugh and say:
zWMUS9lGvM4-00167-00120514-00121322 “Look, this happens to all girls at this time of life, you know, take this hu and burn it and put it into you and take two aspirins and you'll be fine.”
zWMUS9lGvM4-00168-00121424-00122785 But, you know, a religion in which one of the functions of gods is to tell young women that they've reached the point that they're beginning to menstruate ... you know,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00169-00122932-00124126 Catholic priests don't do this. It's ... this is a ... it's so mundane,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00170-00124126-00125726 it is so practical, it is ... there is nothing here of the ideological, oppressive, authoritarian, as I see it, nature of the great religions.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00171-00125726-00126730 And I'm not speaking just of Christianity, Confucianism if anything is somewhat worse, Islam most certainly is, Buddhism can take that turn.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00172-00126730-00127378 It's, it's when religion gets institutionalized,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00173-00127378-00128246 when it gets ... when you get religious specialists, then it turns into it a different kind of thing and something that I do not find attractive.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00174-00128258-00128940 So, part of the reasons I wrote “Gods, Ghosts and Ancestors” was ... I was, I like Tudigong.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00175-00128940-00129406 The other thing is, I'm always ... I have my own Tudigong.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00176-00129464-00130268 People were very quick, they picked up on this and what when I left the village after 2,5 years one of the things they gave me was a stone Tudigong,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00177-00130268-00131086 you know, whose eyes had been opened and, you know, he's the master of California now.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00178-00131438-00132590 So it's ... it is that something that I do not see and I'm not current with all what's being written about Taiwan religion,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00179-00132590-00134162 but I do not see sort of yet this characterization of it as a set of beliefs, a set of very human activities and so forth that doesn't have an ideology.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00180-00134162-00134972 That it remains at the level of ... being a very human set of activities.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00181-00135104-00135974 Why didn't I continue with religion if I found it, Taiwanese religion, attractive? Well there are various reasons.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00182-00136002-00137256 One thing is I discovered other things that ... but most importantly I didn't know where to go with it.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00183-00137296-00138426 I have a intellectual bent, perhaps because of, you know, background, the training in philosophy and psychology,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00184-00138426-00139196 but whatever is, the question I would really want to ask is:
zWMUS9lGvM4-00185-00139220-00140176 why are some people religious? What does this tell us about human nature? That's ... that is the question
zWMUS9lGvM4-00186-00140176-00141450 that if I have seen a path to address that question, to bring somehow conclusive kind of data on it, if I even had a strong hypothesis.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00187-00141454-00142032 But I didn't, and that was part of the reason that I didn't continue.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00188-00142032-00142504 The other more important reasons that I did see, you know,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00189-00142504-00143618 rather thank goodness, another opportunity in which I could address that kind of question and this is the what I call minor marriages, the sim-pu-a or the tongyangxi etc.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00190-00143682-00145110 and I saw the possibility that you had a natural experiment in Taiwan in which you had two forms of marriage, one in which the couple didn't actually meet until the day of their marriage, which was more or less the case among the ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00191-00145142-00146120 certainly the older people in the first village I worked in and the other in the form of marriage in which they were reared together from early childhood.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00192-00146120-00147280 And here was the question that the Finnish philosopher, sociologist, anthropologist, Edvard Westermarck had debated with Sigmund Freud.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00193-00147280-00147940 Lost the debate but not because Freud had any very good evidence and a question that was,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00194-00147940-00148946 you know, certainly a very traditional question, a question that always lacked very strong evidence, because you could never sort out ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00195-00148946-00149442 The only people who are typically reared together are brother and sister
zWMUS9lGvM4-00196-00149442-00150650 and they’re under the restrictions of the incest taboo so if they avoid one another you don't know whether it is because they've been reared together or because they're simply obeying the rule of the incest taboo.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00197-00150650-00151704 Here in Taiwan you had a form of marriage in which the couple were reared together and not only not ... they were in ... more or less forced to marry.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00198-00151754-00152944 Many resisted it ... the, you know, the marriage ceremony for a minor marriage was typically held on the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year because you didn't have to invite guests then.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00199-00152944-00153308 You closed up the house and everybody came home.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00200-00153308-00154202 Most older people refer to that as tui zai yiqi, they weren’t speaking of marriage, they were just being pushed together.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00201-00154270-00155236 Well I saw that opportunity but that was ... the Westermarck hypothesis as it is generally called was not a popular hypothesis at the time.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00202-00155290-00156270 In fact, at a very large meeting at the Center for Advanced Studies at Stanford, a group of,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00203-00156284-00157650 a very senior group of anthropologists, psychologists and biologists had summed up what we knew about the incest taboo and then said that they mentioned Edvard Westermarck only for the sake of completeness.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00204-00157698-00158552 So although when I returned to the States I wrote a paper about this and because it’s an attractive subject it was published but nobody was convinced
zWMUS9lGvM4-00205-00158598-00159474 and I then learned about the Taiwan household registers and I saw the possibility to compare the two forms of marriage in terms of fertility,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00206-00159474-00160346 the frequency of divorce, of adultery and that I have continued to do right down to almost to this very day.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00207-00160346-00160922 I now work with the sample of approximately 25,000 marriages.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00208-00160922-00161820 Nobody can sort of challenge the data as in terms of its ... its quantity anymore.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00209-00161820-00163056 At any rate, that's what took me in some sense away from religion and also that I do feel somewhat ... away from my work with child training,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00210-00163056-00163888 and I you know, went from incest using demographic data to test the Westermarck hypothesis,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00211-00163888-00164812 then getting interested in the demographic data per se, so now I mostly publish actually in demography journals.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00212-00164942-00166246 Let me just speculate if I may, or ruminate would perhaps be a better word, on what I might do,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00213-00166246-00167678 what I would say you might consider, going back to religion not as ethnographers, I mean, you do that too, you do it all, but asking the question, you know:
zWMUS9lGvM4-00214-00167678-00169158 why are human beings inclined? Not all of them, and the religions that we call religions take many different forms, but it seems almost a human universal.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00215-00169198-00170096 We have a wonderful sort of natural experiment in mainland China that much to my disgust, nobody is taking any advantage of.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00216-00170206-00170908 Religion in many parts of the Mainland was similar or quite similar to what you would find in Taiwan.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00217-00170908-00171708 The 1949 revolution ... the government made a very determined effort to wipe it out
zWMUS9lGvM4-00218-00171718-00172894 and you know temples were closed, destroyed, in villages in North China you could find you know the bricks around ... They were being used to built pig pens and whatever.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00219-00172912-00173682 And if you were going to advance through the ranks of the Chinese Communist Party, you had to leave religion behind.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00220-00173688-00174162 That was going to mark you as a capitalist roader for sure.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00221-00174164-00175060 Now that effort, you know, perhaps wasn't entirely successful, but it went on for the better part of thirty years
zWMUS9lGvM4-00222-00175074-00176080 and why I say this is an interesting natural experiment is: no sooner does the government begin to loosen up and popular religion is back all over the country.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00223-00176080-00177530 What does that say? Maybe it's just that, you know, the Chinese communist regime wasn't ... they were pretty damned effective, their birth control shows that.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00224-00177530-00178678 The fact that they were able to completely reorganize rural China says that this was an incredibly powerful, successful, effective government.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00225-00178722-00180048 But they didn't manage to stamp out religion and what seems to me interesting about that is it says something about a what we call it, a human need or something ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00226-00180088-00181440 that this should come back so quickly, maybe gradually, etc. But ... it, at any rate, that is one of the things I think people should be looking at.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00227-00181540-00182038 Just a thought about what we are looking at when we're looking at religion.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00228-00182050-00182846 This comes from a very different source than is likely to be something that people here read.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00229-00182854-00183688 You have to understand, I .... I'm not really an anthropologist, I'm not really anything.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00230-00183714-00184636 I was trained in the joint department of sociology and anthropology, my first appointment was a joint appointment in anthropology and psychology.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00231-00184636-00185636 When I moved to Stanford I taught at the anthropology department but gradually moved to the human biology program, so my actually title at Stanford ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00232-00185636-00186650 I have a chair but I am the David and Lucile Packard professor of human biology, not ... not anthropology.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00233-00186696-00187792 But that explains why I might be reading things like this and I'm rethinking of an article by a very fine American physiologist,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00234-00187792-00188474 a man whom I think probably is quite a few years deceased, by the name of Donald Hebb.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00235-00188514-00189938 And he has an essay actually in a handbook of social psychology, and the essay is entitled “The Social Significance of Animal Studies”, an unlikely place to be looking for anything relevant to religion.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00236-00189938-00191108 But in that, Hebb, taking the point of view of comparing our species with other species, makes a very interesting and to my mind powerful generalization.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00237-00191108-00192054 He says: You know, we all know there's plenty of evidence that homo sapiens is just a great deal smarter than any other species,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00238-00192054-00192814 even than our closest relatives, chimpanzees, bonobos and the like, certainly much more so than any of the other mammals,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00239-00192814-00193746 but he says that's only one of the ways in which we very importantly differ from most other animals.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00240-00193746-00194250 We are also the most emotional of all animals.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00241-00194260-00195858 We respond with more emotionality to many situations than other animals. You know, dogs don't get upset by seeing a dead dog.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00242-00195920-00196760 I grew up on a ranch, it kind of upsets the other cows when you shoot one of them and butcher them there, but not much.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00243-00196780-00198114 But human beings, you know, what amount of ritualization and cultural effort that's put into funerals and dead bodies and cemeteries and so forth, is enormous.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00244-00198114-00198636 It makes this point very powerfully to my mind at least this way,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00245-00198636-00199994 he said, most of the time we don't see how emotional we are, because so much of culture is constructed to protect us from our own emotionality.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00246-00200056-00200788 What we can't stand is to get into situations in which things are not quite predictable.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00247-00200796-00201446 We like low levels of emotionality, you know, keep it on the television, keep it in the sports stadium, you know,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00248-00201446-00202356 under rules with referees and so forth, but when it gets a bit out of hand, we get a bit out of hand.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00249-00202356-00203782 And he argues that many of the things that we ... just sort of seem so natural to us are to give us the sense that everything's alright, everything's predictable.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00250-00203782-00204604 We care a great deal about how people say good morning and goodnight, we care a great deal when hair fashions change.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00251-00204648-00205558 I mean, you know, how much fuss in the United States when a group of young people called hippies, started ... men started wearing their hair down to the shoulder-length.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00252-00205580-00206773 It's all right now, it's passed, you know, even football players and so forth wear there hair shoulder-length, but changes like that and so forth, we find very bothersome.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00253-00206773-00208300 And I suspect that at the root of human religiosity, if one could call it that, is human emotionality.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00254-00208321-00208994 Religion is all about ... at least religion of the kind that we find in popular religion ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00255-00209012-00209884 when it gets to be the ideology of a church, I mean the Catholic Church, we’re talking about the roughly half of Europe, this was a state.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00256-00209884-00210994 This was, you know, once it gets into the hands of professionals and a bureaucratic organization, then religion becomes a very different thing.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00257-00210994-00211642 But when religion remains at the sort of the popular human level,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00258-00211644-00213578 it is probably a response to the human discomfort with, almost fear of, lack of predictability, the desire for a certain amount of control.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00259-00213606-00214754 At any rate that is something that, you know, were I to go back to that, I would seriously think about and try, you know,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00260-00214754-00216494 it's an interesting hypothesis but, you know, enormous amount of work ... has to be to specify it and so forth and then to think of how ... how you can in some sense, you know, really confirm it.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00261-00216582-00218286 One of the reasons that it might work with incest, that I have gotten up to 25,000 cases is, I'm very uncomfortable working with data that is not independent of me.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00262-00218330-00219178 Data that is not capable of standing up and saying: “Professor Wolf, that's a good hypothesis but it's wrong.”
zWMUS9lGvM4-00263-00219178-00220248 And if you have, you know, quantitative data like frequency of divorce and fertility and that kind of thing, you run it through the computer
zWMUS9lGvM4-00264-00220248-00221898 and, you know, it's fairly anxiety-producing as to what's going to happen and one of sort of the joys of my research with incest is that every test has worked,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00265-00221912-00222960 or almost every test, so that I have what the historian of science William Whehell called a
zWMUS9lGvM4-00266-00222960-00223373 ‘consilience of inductions’ which is,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00267-00223373-00224408 you take different kinds of evidence, in my case fertility, divorce, adultery, the frequency of polygyny, very different kinds of things.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00268-00224408-00224914 They all predict differences between what I call major and minor marriages.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00269-00224914-00225880 When those four inductions all come to the same point, then that is the point Whehell would say where truth lies
zWMUS9lGvM4-00270-00225880-00228082 and ... So this is ... when one begins to insist on evidence that is capable of telling you: “You're on the wrong track”. It gets very difficult to think how to do that,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00271-00228082-00228744 it's actually usually easier to think of a good hypothesis then it is to test them.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00272-00228752-00229964 Let me conclude just by making two points and I, I hope these don't offend anybody here, they’re likely to my friend ... my dear friend over here, but she's used to it.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00273-00229994-00231521 The first is that, I have to express a certain dissatisfaction with a good deal of work in Chinese studies and work with Taiwanese religion
zWMUS9lGvM4-00274-00231521-00232817 and that is that while an enormous amount of good work has been done, the papers and books stack up, but they don't add up.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00275-00232884-00233796 Nobody is telling us what it is that the study of Taiwanese religion is telling us about human beings.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00276-00233902-00234610 There are so far no generalizations and this matters not only from an intellectual standpoint,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00277-00234656-00236556 but this matters in a sense from a larger academic point because if the study of Taiwanese religion remains very specific to the content of Taiwanese religion nobody in Scotland is going to take an interest.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00278-00236556-00237446 They might be very interested in religion, but they're not going to be interested in Taiwanese religion per se and why should they, in a sense.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00279-00237446-00237800 Unless they have a hypothesis that they might use your data.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00280-00237800-00239046 But you have got to do something to get the research to add up, to address larger questions about society, about human nature, about whatever.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00281-00239071-00239840 Sorry, that sounds a bit ... that's a bit preachy, but you have to excuse me.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00282-00239840-00241140 I'll make one last point though and this is sort of by way of trying to counter a popular, popular at least in anthropology, stereotype.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00283-00241166-00242028 If you count things, if you ask questions, if you really want to say, you know, what is human nature really like,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00284-00242076-00242858 then you, you know, you're a socio-biologist and that's very bad, you know. I've been accused of that.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00285-00242862-00244086 When I first read my papers and so forth with regard to incest I was accused by people in my own department, and publicly, of not only being a male chauvinist but of being a Nazi.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00286-00244086-00245578 Because I was suggesting that a certain important part of human behavior probably had his origins in the biology, the danger of inbreeding and that was, that is simply not acceptable.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00287-00245578-00246323 So it's countering that, that I say this about the study of religion.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00288-00246323-00246916 There's a sense in which the study of religion ... there's a great danger there.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00289-00246916-00248510 Because if you're a extreme relativist, like most of the post-modernists, and then religion is your best evidence ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00290-00248602-00249182 You think it this way, if you look across human societies and this is were I come back to my point,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00291-00249182-00250173 look at mundane behavior, look at what the children are doing, look at the women when they're cooking dinner, look at the men when they're working in the fields.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00292-00250266-00250673 The differences across human societies are not very great.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00293-00250673-00251221 It's when you get into religion and ideology and ritual
zWMUS9lGvM4-00294-00251221-00252121 and if you concentrate on that, you can make any society look like, where did this come from? What other planet?
zWMUS9lGvM4-00295-00252138-00253554 These must be totally different kinds of human beings and what is, some people would speak of, of celebrating diversity, I see as denying humanity.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00296-00253862-00255062 And insofar as you provide evidence for relativists and so forth, you are not a humanist.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00297-00255062-00256310 The goal of anthropology is to, in a sense, to demonstrate beyond any reasonable doubt that there is a fundamental humanity.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00298-00256317-00257104 That human beings, wherever they live, in what time and so forth, you know, have a great deal in common.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00299-00257104-00257534 They live under very different circumstances and that makes a difference.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00300-00257548-00257982 They live under very different political regimes and that makes a difference.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00301-00257982-00258621 But I think the task of anthropology is to demonstrate that they are not totally different.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00302-00258621-00259632 And anyone who doubts that has to think of just what it is that anthropology has done.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00303-00259632-00260650 Anthropologists over the past hundred years have gone to every human society that they possibly had access to,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00304-00260650-00261516 and they all came back, or practically all of them, if they didn't die of some local disease.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00305-00261540-00262152 They were to some degree accepted as human beings.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00306-00262152-00262404 Lauriston Sharp studied this people, the Yir-Yoront.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00307-00262404-00263358 They had never seen a Caucasian before and they didn't, you know, he didn't speak Yir-Yoront when he got there.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00308-00263358-00263590 They don't teach Yir-Yoront at Harvard.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00309-00263604-00264686 He had to learn a kind of pidgin and gradually work his way up the Cape York Peninsula until he got among the Yir-Yoront and then he created for them an enormous problem,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00310-00264686-00265142 because Yir-Yoront society is totally organized in terms of kinship.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00311-00265176-00265826 There's no category of stranger, let alone anthropologist or priest or policeman or anything of the sort.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00312-00265826-00266752 You're a mother's brother or you're this or that and that's it and all behavior is defined in terms of how you behave to certain of the people.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00313-00266840-00267468 You avoid them, you give them the best part of the wallaby you just caught or whatever it is.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00314-00267468-00268258 And here is this strange-looking being coming and what is he, he's nobody mother’s brother.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00315-00268296-00269342 The wonderful story Sharp tells is that at one point, when most of the band that he was with was together on an evening, an old man,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00316-00269342-00270132 who was generally respected as more knowledgeable than most came up, very deliberately, to Sharp and said:
zWMUS9lGvM4-00317-00270220-00271324 “You are my son.” Then, he had a mother's brother, there were women he had to avoid, there were women, if he wanted to, he could have slept with. I mean, they all fell into place.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00318-00271364-00272324 Now that is an enormous insight and that is, you know, one of the sort of furthest out of all the societies,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00319-00272328-00272960 the Australian Aborigines, one of the quote-unquote most “primitive societies” anthropologists have ever studied,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00320-00272960-00274358 but here is a man who sees that this other being is also a human being, that he has, he has an insight into the whole social situation and he solves it.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00321-00274388-00275400 He is not all bound up in his culture and unable to see beyond it. Maybe some people were but not all were.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00322-00275400-00276106 At any rate, what I ... you know somewhat provocatively, and I admit the provocation,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00323-00276106-00277976 call the dangers of religion is that it is so tempting to make human beings look tremendously different from one another if you focus on religion.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00324-00277976-00278962 if you focus on other things like, you know, this was my purpose, but the study of child training, they don't look that different.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00325-00278982-00280142 And this is one of the reasons that the study of religion and so forth has got to be pushed back down.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00326-00280142-00281270 Religion is a kind of human behavior and we have to do more to try to understand why there is such behavior.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00327-00281270-00281968 And I think we best understand it and so forth by studying religions like Taiwanese folk religion.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00328-00281974-00283002 Not Daoist texts, not the Christian Church, the hierarchy, I'm after all, I'm a bit of a Marxist and you know,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00329-00283002-00283946 the whole purpose ... of course you will find all kinds of mysteries if you dig deep enough into Daoism or deep enough into Christianity or Islam.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00330-00283946-00285090 That's the whole purpose. The purpose of those ideologies is to mystify and by controlling those mysti... you know, those myst... that mystic knowledge to control the people.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00331-00285154-00286782 But if you focus on the mundane religions, that you would find in let’s say a hunter-gatherer society, but fortunately you still find in many other societies and you find in Taiwan in the form of folk religion,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00332-00286802-00288190 you get closer to something that is ... not been, as it were, professionalized and therefore removed a long way from human behavior.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00333-00288190-00289132 You'll never find the common core of religion and, you know, I can't help but think my office is just around the corner,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00334-00289142-00289916 the Stanford Quad, from the Department of Religious Studies, and you can imagine what they think of me,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00335-00289918-00290608 but you're never going to get to the core of what it is that is human about religion by studying texts.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00336-00290696-00291168 You have to study the behavior of very average people.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00337-00291186-00291832 Thank you.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00338-00292040-00292272 Thank you professor Wolf.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00339-00292272-00292852 Maybe that you are not looking for religion in Taiwan from within,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00340-00292860-00293990 but from a higher point of view so that you can lay down a simple but very clear framework to explain folk religion in Taiwan and this is a teaching for us.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00341-00293990-00294680 And I thought we could have one or two questions but ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00342-00294998-00295514 We just take one or two questions because of the time.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00343-00296702-00297300 He was one of my students, so there is a reason he say that.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00344-00297666-00298676 What strikes me, about what you’re saying, is that you are right about the common human base of religion,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00345-00298676-00298984 I think that is incredibly important;
zWMUS9lGvM4-00346-00298984-00299978 On the other hand, your own interest has really been stimulated by the fact that,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00347-00300206-00301342 than the Christians you met in high school, then the Taiwanese here, then you mentioned Islam ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00348-00301824-00302638 Of course Islam is not simply the holy Quran, and so you have the common human base
zWMUS9lGvM4-00350-00303178-00304342 And so, you have the common human base, you also have the fact that the forms of religion are incredibly diverse.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00351-00304342-00304858 How do you think about the diversity along with the base?
zWMUS9lGvM4-00352-00305098-00306262 In ... in a sense ... I don't make it explicit, but this is what I was doing in “Gods, Ghosts and Ancestors”.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00353-00306330-00307456 If you're going to conceive of a supernatural that is powerful and you're a Chinese peasant, who is it around us that is powerful?
zWMUS9lGvM4-00354-00307456-00307820 It's the imperial bureaucracy.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00355-00307826-00308286 That's the image of power and so you conceive of that.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00356-00308286-00308560 Who is it that's dangerous?
zWMUS9lGvM4-00357-00308560-00309492 It's that, you know, the people, you know, over on the other side of the river, the other lineage with whom you're fighting with over control of the marketplace.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00358-00309516-00310622 Who are the people to whom you're indebted and you respected? It's your own, you know, forebears.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00359-00310622-00311892 So people in a sense, if they are going to imagine powers outside of themselves,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00360-00311892-00312662 are going to the turn to the examples that are in front of them, in their society.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00361-00312662-00313472 Now that generalization ... but that's one of the attractions for me to popular religion,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00362-00313472-00314144 I think that generalization would be a pointing start to compare popular religions.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00363-00314144-00314826 Once it gets into the hands of the professionals, the Jesuits and the Daoists and so forth,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00364-00314826-00315982 they're going to invent all kinds of things that basically underwrite their power and they're going to have nothing to do,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00365-00315982-00316824 there, you know, they are they’re creators, quite self-consciously, of religion.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00366-00317464-00317994 My only question is on how you propose to reconcile on the one hand ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00367-00321408-00322072 I guess, you know, I don't know how to answer that, that's some sense part of the task.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00368-00322072-00323278 I would look at the diversity you recommend and look at as in a sense of a leverage to address the problem and you know my research question would begin:
zWMUS9lGvM4-00369-00323292-00324566 “Why people here and not these people over here? What is the difference in their history, their economic social circumstances and whatever ... that’s.”
zWMUS9lGvM4-00370-00327216-00327777 basic you know your basic assumption is that people will think about power
zWMUS9lGvM4-00371-00327777-00328260 you know in relation to well the kinds of social relations they have with people
zWMUS9lGvM4-00372-00328261-00328768 on the ground so then it seems like the obvious place to start looking for you
zWMUS9lGvM4-00373-00328768-00329317 know explanations for differences in how they think about it is to look at the
zWMUS9lGvM4-00374-00329317-00329851 social relations on the ground so for me for instance it's not you know Arthur so
zWMUS9lGvM4-00375-00329851-00330397 in case he's living with a bunch of ranchers and loggers out in the back of
zWMUS9lGvM4-00376-00330397-00330901 the beyond people who I bet are fiercely independent proud of being fiercely
zWMUS9lGvM4-00377-00330901-00331644 independent they don't take shit from anybody and that includes God
zWMUS9lGvM4-00378-00331646-00332348 Whereas you move into town, hey the town guys you know, they probably have a mayor, they probably have a City Council, you know,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00379-00332362-00333512 but at either rate they have a more structured sort of society where the experience of power is a very different thing now we don't know that because you'd have to dig a lot deeper,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00380-00333512-00334800 but it, but certainly it yet to look at the actual sort of social relations and then in the old-fashioned way that Vic Turner used to talk about look at the material conditions that shapes the relationships.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00381-00334814-00335586 Again, you know, Don DeGlopper’s thing, you know, why do you have all those temples in Lugang not so many in Erlin,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00382-00335586-00336022 on both towns the same size, both on the Zhanghua plain
zWMUS9lGvM4-00383-00336022-00336874 you can't understand that unless you understand that Lugang was once a flourishing port and a much bigger city but it sort of folded in on itself ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00384-00336874-00337154 yeah right yeah
zWMUS9lGvM4-00385-00337166-00337562 I’m just glancing at my notes,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00386-00337562-00338282 there's one point that I would like very briefly to mention I think it's revealing about the nature of Taiwanese folk religion,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00387-00338282-00339418 I think it’s ... I hope someone would address and that is the manifestations of religion among children.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00388-00339426-00340288 That Taiwanese folk religion doesn't have an ideology is clearly evident in that nobody makes any effort to teach it to children.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00389-00340288-00341058 Children are there, they are not excluded, they pick it up, in my child observations, every once in a while, you know,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00390-00341058-00341982 a child will want something, they really wanted to go on a school trip and were afraid it would rain so they went to the Tudigong and made a little offering to get Tudigong,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00391-00341982-00342900 you know, so they get to go on the school trip, so they know about it, they pick it up but nobody is concerned to teach it to them.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00392-00342900-00344100 Nobody ... this is proper behavior, this is what you really want to believe and it would ... this is sort of almost a sign that we're dealing, in popular religion,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00393-00344100-00344816 with something very different than when we're dealing with institutionalized religion.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00394-00345900-00346356 I'm negotiating ... a few seconds ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00395-00346392-00346930 So I heard your message and I don't want to play it down
zWMUS9lGvM4-00396-00346930-00348002 but I was hoping also that you would say a few words about the metaphor “God, Ghosts, and Ancestors”.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00397-00348018-00348778 I will not torture you and ask you to assess it after how many years now, thirty, forty, I don’t know,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00398-00348778-00350324 but just how did you get into the observations of the facts you were referring to in this paper that was so influential and launched the discussion actually with ... for many peoples. ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00399-00350324-00350710 Sorry... No,....
zWMUS9lGvM4-00400-00350710-00351596 What made you switching from I don't know observation of children behavior to observe and start observing around you,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00401-00351596-00352744 around yourself, what was going on, also with religious practices regarding ancestor worship, gods and ghosts. ...
zWMUS9lGvM4-00402-00352924-00353384 How did you build that hypothesis?
zWMUS9lGvM4-00403-00353400-00353856 I was, you know trained in a classic anthropology department,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00404-00353856-00354794 I was way out of limb as far as most of my teachers by focusing on quantitative observations of children,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00405-00354810-00355448 William Lambert was happy to have me do it, the psychologists ... but not the anthropology professors,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00406-00355448-00356084 they expected you to do and I am trying to do, to create the context to do general ethnography.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00407-00356084-00357284 Remember, this was a time there was nothing in English language, certainly about Taiwanese religion and very little about Chinese folk religion,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00408-00357304-00358416 and then also, you know, although I get sometimes characterized in the sense as a, you know, a reductionist,
zWMUS9lGvM4-00409-00358416-00359882 I am a reductionist, that's the purpose, but I am also trained in English literature and one of the things that attracted me was the possibility of writing that paper.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00410-00359906-00360410 I write sometimes for the sake of writing.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00411-00360410-00361518 I look for topics to write about and I would say to the younger people here if you don't like to write, don't stay in anthropology.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00412-00361518-00362414 The greater part of the people who fail in this field don't fail because they're not very bright, they fail because they can't sit themselves down and write.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00413-00362424-00362934 And so you know, partly this was an exercise.
zWMUS9lGvM4-00414-00362934-00363806 I wrote “Gods, Ghosts and Ancestors” rather than writing a short story.
zZhkLQYtX78-00000-00002922-00003402 Wow cristiano ronaldo managed to score a goal against the katar goalkeeper in the 39th minute
zZhkLQYtX78-00001-00003402-00004004 Portugal meets Qatar in the early hours of the morning At the beginning of the match
zZhkLQYtX78-00002-00004004-00004556 Portugal continued to press, Cristiano Ronaldo and his teammates played with the ball Several
zZhkLQYtX78-00003-00004556-00004837 times Portugal continued to attack but against the Qatari goalkeeper but the ball was saved
zZhkLQYtX78-00004-00004837-00005662 by the opposing goalkeeper A few minutes later Ronaldo got a freekick opportunity but Ronaldo's
zZhkLQYtX78-00005-00005662-00006202 shot was still hit by the opponent, Ronaldo almost made a goal when he got a cross but
zZhkLQYtX78-00006-00006202-00006929 was still able to be pushed over by the goalkeeper Then in the 24th minute cristiano almost made
zZhkLQYtX78-00007-00006929-00007814 a goal CR7 got a pass from behind CR7 right in an empty position then he took the ball
zZhkLQYtX78-00008-00007814-00008268 away, but again and again it was still able to be pushed aside by the CR7 goalkeeper looking
zZhkLQYtX78-00009-00008268-00008975 a bit annoyed because the ball was slightly deviated due to being hit by the goalkeeper's
zZhkLQYtX78-00010-00008975-00010237 hand Well in the 39th minute Ronaldo managed to score a goal Due to the defender's mistake,
zZhkLQYtX78-00011-00010237-00010890 the opponent's ball was forced to aim right in front of Ronaldo's feet without thinking,
zZhkLQYtX78-00012-00010890-00011832 cr7 immediately threw him with his left foot and resulted in a goal As a result, Portugal
zZhkLQYtX78-00013-00011832-00012296 won 1-0 until the last minute and then CR7 was replaced by the coach, and did not play
zZhkLQYtX78-00014-00012296-00012390 in the second half.
zdS7tuU5heE-00000-00000100-00000500 Welcome to the spoken tutorial onFile handling  using Scilab.
zdS7tuU5heE-00001-00000600-00000700 In this tutorial, we will learn
zdS7tuU5heE-00002-00000800-00000900 Input Function
zdS7tuU5heE-00003-00001000-00001100 Formatting the Output
zdS7tuU5heE-00004-00001200-00001300 save function
zdS7tuU5heE-00005-00001400-00001500 load function
zdS7tuU5heE-00006-00001600-00002500 For Demonstration i am using Ubuntu Linux12.04 operating system with Scilab version 5.3.3 installed
zdS7tuU5heE-00007-00002600-00002800 You should have Basic knowledge of Scilab.
zdS7tuU5heE-00008-00002900-00003600 If not, for relevant spoken tutorials on Scilab  please visit spoken hyphen tutorial dot org
zdS7tuU5heE-00009-00003700-00004100 The input() function is used to take the input from the user.
zdS7tuU5heE-00010-00004200-00004600 It provides a prompt in the text string for user input.
zdS7tuU5heE-00011-00004700-00005000 It waits for input from the keyboard.
zdS7tuU5heE-00012-00005100-00005800 If nothing but a carriage return is entered at the prompt, input() function returns an empty matrix.
zdS7tuU5heE-00013-00005900-00006200 The input function can be written in two ways .
zdS7tuU5heE-00014-00006300-00006800 First ,x= input into brackets message to display
zdS7tuU5heE-00015-00006900-00007600 Second,x= input into brackets ("message to display","strings").
zdS7tuU5heE-00016-00007700-00008100 In the second example, the second argument is “string”.
zdS7tuU5heE-00017-00008200-00008800 So the output is a character string, which is the expression entered using the keyboard.
zdS7tuU5heE-00018-00008900-00009200 Switch to the Scilab Console window and type,
zdS7tuU5heE-00019-00009300-00010800 x is equal to input open bracket inside double quotes Enter your age close the double quotes close the bracket and press enter.
zdS7tuU5heE-00020-00010900-00011200 Type 25 and press enter
zdS7tuU5heE-00021-00011300-00013300 Now type -->y is equal to input  into bracket into double quotes Enter your age close the double quotes comma again inside double quotes write string close the bracket and press enter
zdS7tuU5heE-00022-00013400-00013700 type 25 and press enter
zdS7tuU5heE-00023-00013800-00014400 We see that in both the cases the input we entered through  keyboard, was a number 25.
zdS7tuU5heE-00024-00014500-00014900 Now, let us check the type of variable that x and y are.
zdS7tuU5heE-00025-00015000-00015300 Let us clear the console using clc command.
zdS7tuU5heE-00026-00015400-00016100 We are doing this to validate the use and importance of the argument “string”, given in the second example.
zdS7tuU5heE-00027-00016200-00016400 To check the type of variable, let us type
zdS7tuU5heE-00028-00016500-00017000 -->typeof into brackets xand press enter
zdS7tuU5heE-00029-00017100-00017600 similarly; typeof(y) and press enter
zdS7tuU5heE-00030-00017700-00018300 You can see it yourself, that the first answer stored in x is of type constant and
zdS7tuU5heE-00031-00018400-00019100 second answer stored in y, with the argument “string” included in the command, is of type string.
zdS7tuU5heE-00032-00019200-00019600 Let us now see how to format the output that is displayed on the console.
zdS7tuU5heE-00033-00019700-00020100 This can be done using the mprintf() function.
zdS7tuU5heE-00034-00020200-00020700 mprintf() function converts, formats and writes data on to the Scilab console.
zdS7tuU5heE-00035-00020800-00021300 It is an interface for C-coded version of printf function.
zdS7tuU5heE-00036-00021400-00021700 Let us see an example for this.Switch to the console
zdS7tuU5heE-00038-00025200-00026500 Here 33 will be displayed in place of percent i and point 535 will be displayed in place of percent f as a flow, press enter
zdS7tuU5heE-00039-00026600-00027800 This will give the output as  At iteration 33, Result is alpha is equal to 0.535000.
zdS7tuU5heE-00040-00027900-00028300 Clear the console. Now let us see another example.
zdS7tuU5heE-00042-00031900-00032700 In the above example percentage d is used to insert a constant data stored in variable x and
zdS7tuU5heE-00043-00032800-00033700 percentage s is used to insert a string data stored in variable y. press enter you see the output
zdS7tuU5heE-00044-00033800-00034200 Now, let us discuss the use of save and load command.
zdS7tuU5heE-00045-00034300-00034600 To quit Scilab midway through a calculation and to
zdS7tuU5heE-00046-00034700-00035100 continue to a later stage type save thissession
zdS7tuU5heE-00047-00035200-00035700 This will save the current values of all variables to a file called thissession.
zdS7tuU5heE-00048-00035800-00036000 This file cannot be edited.
zdS7tuU5heE-00049-00036100-00036300 It is in binary format.
zdS7tuU5heE-00050-00036400-00036700 When you next start Scilab, type load thissession
zdS7tuU5heE-00051-00036800-00037200 and the computation can be resumed where you left off.
zdS7tuU5heE-00052-00037300-00037500 The purpose of save and load function are
zdS7tuU5heE-00053-00037600-00038100 The save() command saves all the scilab current variables in a binary file.
zdS7tuU5heE-00054-00038200-00039000 If the variable is a graphic handle, the save function saves all the corresponding graphics_entities definition.
zdS7tuU5heE-00055-00039100-00039600 The file can be given either by its paths or by its descriptor previously given.
zdS7tuU5heE-00056-00039700-00040400 save(filename) saves all the current variables in a file defined by filename.
zdS7tuU5heE-00057-00040500-00041200 save into bracket fd saves all the current variables in the file defined by the descriptor fd.
zdS7tuU5heE-00058-00041300-00042100 save(filename,x,y) or save(fd,x,y) saves only named variables x and y.
zdS7tuU5heE-00059-00042200-00042600 Let us see an example to illustrate the save and load commands usage.
zdS7tuU5heE-00060-00042700-00043300 Switch back to the console . Let us define two matrices say a and b
zdS7tuU5heE-00061-00043400-00044100 -->a = eye of (2,2) and press enter
zdS7tuU5heE-00062-00044200-00044700 Type;b=ones(a) and press enter
zdS7tuU5heE-00063-00044800-00045300 65 00:07:34 --> 00:07:41 Clear the console using clc command. Now type
zdS7tuU5heE-00064-00046200-00046500 or it can also be written as
zdS7tuU5heE-00065-00046600-00048200 save  into brackets into quotes matrix dash a dash b dot dat  close the quotes comma  a comma  b close the braket  and press enter
zdS7tuU5heE-00066-00048300-00049100 This saves the values of variables in a binary file matrix dash a dash b dot dat in the present working directory.
zdS7tuU5heE-00067-00049200-00049600 You can browse the present working directory to check the existence of this binary file.
zdS7tuU5heE-00068-00049700-00050100 You can see it here. I will close the file browser.
zdS7tuU5heE-00069-00050200-00050500 Now let us load the file back in to the variables.
zdS7tuU5heE-00070-00050600-00050800 Before this, let us clear the variables a and b
zdS7tuU5heE-00071-00050900-00051300 Type  clear a space  b  press enter
zdS7tuU5heE-00072-00051400-00051800 Let us cross check if these variables are really cleared.
zdS7tuU5heE-00073-00051900-00052000 ->a
zdS7tuU5heE-00074-00052000-00052100 b
zdS7tuU5heE-00075-00052100-00052800 Now let us load back the values from the binary files in these variables a and b using the load command.
zdS7tuU5heE-00076-00052900-00054700 Type  Load into bracket into quote matrix dash a dash b dot dat close the quotes comma into quotes a comma into quotes b close the bracket and press enter
zdS7tuU5heE-00077-00054800-00055300 Let us check the values in variables a and b. Clear the console.
zdS7tuU5heE-00078-00055400-00055700 Type >a And-->b
zdS7tuU5heE-00079-00055800-00056200 You can see the values are loaded back in the variables.
zdS7tuU5heE-00080-00056300-00056386 In this tutorial we learnt -
zdS7tuU5heE-00081-00056400-00056700 Input Function using input command
zdS7tuU5heE-00082-00056800-00057000 Formatting the Output using mprintf command
zdS7tuU5heE-00083-00057100-00057200 Save Function
zdS7tuU5heE-00084-00057300-00057400 Load Function
zdS7tuU5heE-00085-00057500-00057700 Watch the video available at the link shown below
zdS7tuU5heE-00086-00057800-00058000 It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
zdS7tuU5heE-00087-00058100-00058500 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
zdS7tuU5heE-00088-00058600-00058700 The spoken tutorial Team
zdS7tuU5heE-00089-00058800-00059000 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
zdS7tuU5heE-00090-00059100-00059300 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test
zdS7tuU5heE-00091-00059400-00060000 For more details, please write to conatct@spoken-tutorial.org
zdS7tuU5heE-00092-00060100-00060400 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
zdS7tuU5heE-00093-00060500-00061100 It is supported by the National Mission on Eduction through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
zdS7tuU5heE-00094-00061200-00062200 More information on this mission is available at  http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro
zdS7tuU5heE-00095-00062300-00062500 This is Anuradha Amrutkar from IIT Bombay signing off.
zdS7tuU5heE-00096-00062600-00063100 Thank you for joining.
ze5maqBxMok-00000-00000107-00000843 Welcome to the second video in a series where we explore delivery styles.
ze5maqBxMok-00001-00000843-00001492 In the previous video, I provided an overview of how learners learn through reading, listening
ze5maqBxMok-00002-00001492-00001667 and practicing.
ze5maqBxMok-00003-00001667-00001972 These delivery styles are on a spectrum.
ze5maqBxMok-00004-00001972-00002461 As we move down the spectrum, we can cover less material, but the learners are more likely
ze5maqBxMok-00005-00002461-00002820 to retain the content we focus on.
ze5maqBxMok-00006-00002820-00003483 So there is a trade-off where we give up breadth to get more depth.
ze5maqBxMok-00007-00003483-00004051 We also explored reading as a way for learners to cover difficult content or a large volume
ze5maqBxMok-00008-00004051-00004268 of content.
ze5maqBxMok-00009-00004268-00005011 Let’s talk about our second delivery style, where learners listen.
ze5maqBxMok-00010-00005011-00005422 As a teacher, I find face to face delivery really rewarding.
ze5maqBxMok-00011-00005422-00005957 It’s an opportunity to explain expectations and motivate learners to push themselves to
ze5maqBxMok-00012-00005957-00006190 meet those expectations.
ze5maqBxMok-00013-00006190-00006659 You can show enthusiasm for the content and get learners engaged.
ze5maqBxMok-00014-00006659-00007259 You have the benefit of your learners’ non-verbal language and in-person questions and feedback.
ze5maqBxMok-00015-00007259-00007684 These are great cues for adjusting your delivery to adapt to their needs.
ze5maqBxMok-00016-00007684-00008226 There are many ways to optimise lectures and presentations.
ze5maqBxMok-00017-00008226-00008546 Stories geared toward your outcomes are a good example.
ze5maqBxMok-00018-00008546-00008865 Our brains are wired to engage with stories.
ze5maqBxMok-00019-00008865-00009419 One of my favourite stories to tell in my research courses is about why print sources
ze5maqBxMok-00020-00009419-00009726 are still relevant today.
ze5maqBxMok-00021-00009726-00010256 When I was articling, I had to look up a version of a statute from the 1970’s.
ze5maqBxMok-00022-00010256-00010823 After fumbling online, my supervisor told me to go to the library.
ze5maqBxMok-00023-00010823-00011436 I like to describe in my story the unique smell: a combination of old paper, ink and
ze5maqBxMok-00024-00011436-00011545 dust.
ze5maqBxMok-00025-00011545-00012126 I describe the ingenious cross-referencing systems in the print sources that were required
ze5maqBxMok-00026-00012126-00012570 before electronic sources were available.
ze5maqBxMok-00027-00012570-00012731 Why tell this story?
ze5maqBxMok-00028-00012731-00013397 So learners understand why print sources are still important, when to use them, and how
ze5maqBxMok-00029-00013397-00013735 they are organised.
ze5maqBxMok-00030-00013735-00014272 Other ways to optimise presentations include starting with a road map so learners understand
ze5maqBxMok-00031-00014272-00014428 your structure.
ze5maqBxMok-00032-00014428-00014927 I like starting my lectures with high-level questions that get learners to summarize content
ze5maqBxMok-00033-00014927-00015397 we already discussed and make links with upcoming content.
ze5maqBxMok-00034-00015397-00015962 I’m often pleasantly surprised by how much learners can teach themselves through this
ze5maqBxMok-00035-00015962-00016180 process.
ze5maqBxMok-00036-00016180-00016519 Of course, include examples in your explanations.
ze5maqBxMok-00037-00016519-00016660 And don’t forget your passion.
ze5maqBxMok-00038-00016660-00017451 It is your #1 tool for getting learners engaged during “listening” delivery.
ze5maqBxMok-00039-00017451-00018007 If you feel you are presenting something that you are not passionate about, ask yourself:
ze5maqBxMok-00040-00018007-00018169 What is its relevance?
ze5maqBxMok-00041-00018169-00018416 How does it support the outcomes?
ze5maqBxMok-00042-00018416-00018791 Is there a better style for teaching this content?
ze5maqBxMok-00043-00018791-00019409 Likely, the answers will lead you to remove the content, or teach it through another style
ze5maqBxMok-00044-00019409-00019770 such as reading or practice problems.
ze5maqBxMok-00045-00019770-00020193 In our next video, we will cover how learners learn through practice.
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00000-00000355-00000443 When i wake up,
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00001-00000535-00000707 I beat my wife, and throw her in the sea
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00002-00000712-00000846 But i like it when my house is very clean 100%
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00003-00000847-00000977 I'm a facebook
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00004-00001072-00001180 I keep Geico
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00005-00001250-00001429 So i can save 15% or more on car insurance 
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00006-00001434-00001623 So now i have the ability to commit several hit and runs
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00007-00001623-00001725 i'm 13
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00008-00001725-00001775 I'm actually older than 13 nowdays, btw
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00009-00001800-00001922 Keep my fruits clean
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00010-00001979-00002160 I like to make sure this house stays very clean
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00011-00002160-00002352 I also like to use the printer
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00012-00002352-00002454 I'm the best
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00013-00002533-00002656 I use Head & Shoulders
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00014-00002717-00002818 It smells like grape
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00015-00002818-00002871 Great Fruit
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00016-00002871-00003128 Each time i see my hands, i smell thwem and go
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00017-00003164-00003225 Attention parents and grandparents of young children. Gerber Life® is accepting applications for their affordable grow up plan! The grow up plan gives your child $10,000 dollars in whole life insurance protection now, and doubles automatically to $20,000 dollars later, at no extra cost! Free information will be sent to parents and grandparents who call now! Don’t wait, help give your child a head-start, for just pennies a day! Don’t wait, call now for free information.
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00018-00003306-00003638 I would drive 500 miles
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00019-00003646-00003983 And i would drive 500 more
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00020-00004005-00004323 Just to go to every Walmart there is, and buy every hand soap in all of them
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00021-00004378-00004640 And i'll do it all over again like it's nothing
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00022-00004707-00004843 Oppa Gangnam Style
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00023-00004893-00005022 Oppa Gangnam Style
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00024-00005076-00005335 Come on, everybody! We have to do the Gangnam Style dance
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00025-00005443-00005537 Oppa Gangnam Style
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00026-00005619-00005767 Oppa Gangnam Style
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00027-00005787-00006082 Yes, we are all real gamers
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00028-00006200-00006308 I use Skype
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00029-00006317-00006522 Because i think it's better than Skype
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00030-00006529-00006690 And everyone i met is kid-friednly
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00031-00006694-00006744 Turtles
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00032-00006892-00007018 Water
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00033-00007082-00007267 I put milk in every bottles of water
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00034-00007274-00007378 So it tastes better
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00035-00007378-00007558 he's explaining the fnaf lore
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00036-00007670-00007975 Me and the bros would drive 500 miles
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00037-00008014-00008334 And we would drive 500 more
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00038-00008373-00008721 To make sure that Walmart runs out of Playstation 5's asap
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00039-00008724-00009061 Yes, we bought every copy
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00040-00009071-00009184 Oppa Gangnam Style
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00041-00009259-00009400 Oppa Gangnam Style
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00042-00009485-00009742 I promise, everybody! We have to do the Gangnam Style dance
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00043-00009800-00009934 Oppa Gangnam Style
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00044-00009981-00010146 Oppa Gangnam Style
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00045-00010209-00010511 We are becoming even more powerful, as we speak
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00046-00010544-00010863 Yes, that Gangnam Style dance made us more powerful than Thanos himself
zfqsSd2Ny-U-00047-00011939-00012139 1/21/2022
zfZHJLNvGfQ-00000-00000680-00001396 I have a secret inside me
zfZHJLNvGfQ-00001-00001396-00001946 it hurts like hell,
zfZHJLNvGfQ-00002-00011310-00012012 I have a secret inside me
zfZHJLNvGfQ-00003-00012012-00012626 it hurts like hell,
zfZHJLNvGfQ-00004-00012626-00013310 and I want to let it out
zfZHJLNvGfQ-00005-00013310-00013954 but I don't know what it is.
ziHwaTeq418-00000-00000090-00000532 Rounds tube welcome the viewers to see its 37th video
ziHwaTeq418-00001-00000762-00001066 In this video let us see Sri Lanka, Colombo Gangaramaya
ziHwaTeq418-00002-00001088-00001522 Tirukoil and the artgallery
ziHwaTeq418-00003-00001655-00002070 This temple is completed in the late 19th century
ziHwaTeq418-00004-00002230-00003012 it reflects the mix of Sri Lankan, Thai, Indian and Chinese architecture and with cultural heritage.
ziHwaTeq418-00005-00003238-00003846 The temple is located in #61 Sri Jinarathana Rd, Colombo Sri Lanka
ziHwaTeq418-00006-00004148-00005366 Main features of the temple are, Vihara, Pagoda, the Bodhitree, the Vihara Mandiraya, Assemply hall for monks and the Relic Chamber.
ziHwaTeq418-00007-00005608-00006090 let us go inside the temple and see the art gallery thereafter
ziHwaTeq418-00008-00006204-00006681 here also we can first worship the Lord Ganesh
ziHwaTeq418-00009-00006709-00007166 Followed by Ganesh, let us go inside the temple and worship Lord Gangaramaya
ziHwaTeq418-00010-00007245-00007988 The capital of Sri Lanka, the Colombo has a long history as a port on east-west trade routes
ziHwaTeq418-00011-00008012-00008618 It was ruled successively by the Portuguese, Dutch and British
ziHwaTeq418-00012-00008662-00009090 The history is found in its architecture, with high rise colonial buildings
ziHwaTeq418-00013-00009118-00009380 and shopping malls
ziHwaTeq418-00014-00009402-00009680 This Temple is a place of Buddhist worship
ziHwaTeq418-00015-00009694-00010524 Besides, it is also a centre of learning and involved in Buddhist welfare work like old peoples’ homes, a vocational school and an orphanage.
ziHwaTeq418-00016-00010562-00011066 The attraction of the temple invites people from many different religions
ziHwaTeq418-00017-00011138-00012048 Viharaya, the Stupa and the Bo Tree, together with the stupa and the Viharaya, forms the important triad within the Buddhist temple.
ziHwaTeq418-00018-00012072-00012586 The ‘Bo-tree’ is the Pipal or Sacred Fig tree
ziHwaTeq418-00019-00012692-00013210 under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. It is worshipped by all devotees
ziHwaTeq418-00020-00013236-00013566 and prayer flags formed
ziHwaTeq418-00021-00013678-00014318 Within the relic chamber are housed sacred relics of the Buddha, his disciples including the Arhant Seevalie
ziHwaTeq418-00022-00014350-00014700 and the latest addition donated by the Bangladesh Government
ziHwaTeq418-00023-00014722-00014908 of sacred relic
ziHwaTeq418-00024-00014936-00015618 Art gallery is a beautifully designed room where all visitors can worship or admire.
ziHwaTeq418-00025-00015672-00016147 The Buddha Viharaya or image house is painted well and neatly sculpted.
ziHwaTeq418-00026-00016202-00016694 It houses the Buddha statues coloured vibrantly
ziHwaTeq418-00027-00020172-00020776 To see the important places like these, please subscribe to ROUNDS TUBE channel. Let us continue to see the video
ziHwaTeq418-00028-00034058-00034378 Let us see the temple next to Gangaramaya temple
ziHwaTeq418-00029-00034398-00034812 another Buddhist temple, Seemamalakaya
ziHwaTeq418-00030-00034850-00035232 The architecture of Seema Malakaya is most notable place for tourists
ziHwaTeq418-00031-00035310-00035542 It is in the middle of the Beira Lake
ziHwaTeq418-00032-00035578-00036012 Built with minimum colours and the tranquil atmosphere created by the rippling waters and the Bo tree
ziHwaTeq418-00033-00036036-00036560 it is the perfect place for refuge from the madding crowd
ziHwaTeq418-00034-00036584-00037012 The temple is mainly used for, like meditation and rest, rather than for worship.
znScgnRVOtE-00000-00000000-00000200 Alt and Ctrl short cuts in Tally Prime
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00000-00000105-00000438 Congratulations to mice  differentiates from Sao Paulo
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00001-00000450-00000801 Brazil for projecto Brincar.  In October, in
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00002-00000816-00001275 Qatar. Educators and families  are trained and accessible and
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00003-00001283-00001581 inclusive pedagogical practices. Based on
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00004-00001589-00001929 universal design principles.  To make early childhood
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00005-00001937-00002325 education more inclusive.  The project is based in Sao
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00006-00002333-00002778 Paolo and reached more than 500  schools and trained for two
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00007-00002786-00003042 thousand one hundred students.
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00008-00003129-00003549 We would like to thank the RSL  Foundation the Zero Project
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00009-00003606-00003978 Volkswagen Group Foundation and  the City of St. Paul for
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00010-00003986-00004408 believing in this project.  We also would like to thank my
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00011-00004416-00004866 draft audience this team the  teachers children and their
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00012-00004874-00005286 families for working hard and  making all of this a
Zoo-7BbVIRI-00013-00005294-00005709 real success. We are all part  of this award. Congratulations
Z05rLhLB2bA-00000-00000003-00000468 hi guys and welcome to another video from wildlife Impulse late September
Z05rLhLB2bA-00001-00000468-00000863 early October it was Red Deer rutting season I went
Z05rLhLB2bA-00002-00000863-00001353 out to the Belgian Ardennes to try my luck.  soon enough a herd of female red deer
Z05rLhLB2bA-00003-00001353-00002106 showed up closely followed by a male red deer a male red deer is also called a
Z05rLhLB2bA-00004-00002106-00003204 stag the stag is constant vigilant for intruders he's checking out smells to
Z05rLhLB2bA-00005-00003204-00003969 learn more about his surroundings on the first evening not that much happened so
Z05rLhLB2bA-00006-00003969-00004743 I decided to return later I tried again in the early morning the herd of Red
Z05rLhLB2bA-00007-00004743-00005259 Deer were still there it was a bit misty so not that great quality of footage and
Z05rLhLB2bA-00008-00005259-00005709 sadly I was not able to record the audio of the rutting stags it's quite
Z05rLhLB2bA-00009-00005709-00006558 impressive though suddenly out of the Mist a second stag appeared I got
Z05rLhLB2bA-00010-00006558-00007652 really excited definitely when they started approaching each other
Z05rLhLB2bA-00011-00008833-00009244 there was even a third younger male running in between them I didn't know
Z05rLhLB2bA-00012-00009244-00009748 what to expect I didn't get much time to imagine though as soon enough the peace
Z05rLhLB2bA-00013-00009748-00010903 was three established with no fight at all the male red deer kept patrolling
Z05rLhLB2bA-00014-00010903-00011299 his herd of females still monitoring the air for potential intruders once in a
Z05rLhLB2bA-00015-00011299-00011514 while
Z05rLhLB2bA-00016-00012553-00012997 during the rutting season male deer are quite often making these so-called
Z05rLhLB2bA-00017-00012997-00013718 rutting sounds it's described as guttural roars and barks sadly I wasn't
Z05rLhLB2bA-00018-00013718-00014098 able to record a sound but about an external microphone so maybe in the
Z05rLhLB2bA-00019-00014098-00015029 future I approve the audio experience of my videos thanks for watching and don't
Z05rLhLB2bA-00020-00015029-00015553 forget to leave a comment subscribe see more of this kind of content
Z2bY98B-J6u-00000-00000010-00000063 >> Josh: THIS WAS THE THIRD YEAR
Z2bY98B-J6u-00001-00000063-00000070 >> Josh: THIS WAS THE THIRD YEAR  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00002-00000070-00000133 >> Josh: THIS WAS THE THIRD YEAR THE BEMIDJI JAYCEES HAVE HELD 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00003-00000133-00000140 >> Josh: THIS WAS THE THIRD YEAR THE BEMIDJI JAYCEES HAVE HELD   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00004-00000140-00000240 >> Josh: THIS WAS THE THIRD YEAR THE BEMIDJI JAYCEES HAVE HELD  THE ANNUAL KIDS PARTY.
Z2bY98B-J6u-00005-00000240-00000246 THE BEMIDJI JAYCEES HAVE HELD  THE ANNUAL KIDS PARTY.  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00006-00000246-00000453 THE BEMIDJI JAYCEES HAVE HELD  THE ANNUAL KIDS PARTY. >>> THE PARTY CONTINUED FOR SOME
Z2bY98B-J6u-00007-00000453-00000460 THE ANNUAL KIDS PARTY. >>> THE PARTY CONTINUED FOR SOME  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00008-00000460-00000667 THE ANNUAL KIDS PARTY. >>> THE PARTY CONTINUED FOR SOME BRAVE ADULTS IN BEMIDJI AS SOME 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00009-00000667-00000673 >>> THE PARTY CONTINUED FOR SOME BRAVE ADULTS IN BEMIDJI AS SOME   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00010-00000673-00000774 >>> THE PARTY CONTINUED FOR SOME BRAVE ADULTS IN BEMIDJI AS SOME  DECIDED TO BRAVE THE BITTER COLD
Z2bY98B-J6u-00011-00000774-00000780 BRAVE ADULTS IN BEMIDJI AS SOME  DECIDED TO BRAVE THE BITTER COLD  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00012-00000780-00000877 BRAVE ADULTS IN BEMIDJI AS SOME  DECIDED TO BRAVE THE BITTER COLD ELEMENTS AND WENT FOR A BIKE 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00013-00000877-00000884 DECIDED TO BRAVE THE BITTER COLD ELEMENTS AND WENT FOR A BIKE   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00014-00000884-00001144 DECIDED TO BRAVE THE BITTER COLD ELEMENTS AND WENT FOR A BIKE  RIDE AROUND LAKE BEMIDJI. 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00015-00001144-00001151 ELEMENTS AND WENT FOR A BIKE  RIDE AROUND LAKE BEMIDJI.   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00016-00001151-00001251 ELEMENTS AND WENT FOR A BIKE  RIDE AROUND LAKE BEMIDJI.  THE ANNUAL BRRRMIDJI NEW YEAR'S 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00017-00001251-00001257 RIDE AROUND LAKE BEMIDJI.  THE ANNUAL BRRRMIDJI NEW YEAR'S   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00018-00001257-00001357 RIDE AROUND LAKE BEMIDJI.  THE ANNUAL BRRRMIDJI NEW YEAR'S  DAY BIKE RIDE KICKED OFF FROM 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00019-00001357-00001364 THE ANNUAL BRRRMIDJI NEW YEAR'S  DAY BIKE RIDE KICKED OFF FROM   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00020-00001364-00001464 THE ANNUAL BRRRMIDJI NEW YEAR'S  DAY BIKE RIDE KICKED OFF FROM  CABIN COFFEE IN DOWNTOWN 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00021-00001464-00001471 DAY BIKE RIDE KICKED OFF FROM  CABIN COFFEE IN DOWNTOWN   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00022-00001471-00001624 DAY BIKE RIDE KICKED OFF FROM  CABIN COFFEE IN DOWNTOWN  BEMIDJI.
Z2bY98B-J6u-00023-00001624-00001631 CABIN COFFEE IN DOWNTOWN  BEMIDJI.  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00024-00001631-00001731 CABIN COFFEE IN DOWNTOWN  BEMIDJI. THE GROUP OF BIKING ENTHUSIASTS 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00025-00001731-00001738 BEMIDJI. THE GROUP OF BIKING ENTHUSIASTS   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00026-00001738-00002048 BEMIDJI. THE GROUP OF BIKING ENTHUSIASTS  GOT BUNDLED UP, CHECKED THEIR 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00027-00002048-00002055 THE GROUP OF BIKING ENTHUSIASTS  GOT BUNDLED UP, CHECKED THEIR   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00028-00002055-00002158 THE GROUP OF BIKING ENTHUSIASTS  GOT BUNDLED UP, CHECKED THEIR  BIKES OVER AND MADE SURE THE 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00029-00002158-00002165 GOT BUNDLED UP, CHECKED THEIR  BIKES OVER AND MADE SURE THE   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00030-00002165-00002275 GOT BUNDLED UP, CHECKED THEIR  BIKES OVER AND MADE SURE THE  TIRES WERE AIRED UP BEFORE THE 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00031-00002275-00002282 BIKES OVER AND MADE SURE THE  TIRES WERE AIRED UP BEFORE THE   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00032-00002282-00002492 BIKES OVER AND MADE SURE THE  TIRES WERE AIRED UP BEFORE THE  BIG RIDE.
Z2bY98B-J6u-00033-00002492-00002499 TIRES WERE AIRED UP BEFORE THE  BIG RIDE.  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00034-00002499-00002565 TIRES WERE AIRED UP BEFORE THE  BIG RIDE. FOR SOME, THIS WAS JUST A FUN 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00035-00002565-00002572 BIG RIDE. FOR SOME, THIS WAS JUST A FUN   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00036-00002572-00002639 BIG RIDE. FOR SOME, THIS WAS JUST A FUN  AND HEALTHY WAY TO BEGIN THE NEW
Z2bY98B-J6u-00037-00002639-00002645 FOR SOME, THIS WAS JUST A FUN  AND HEALTHY WAY TO BEGIN THE NEW  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00038-00002645-00003183 FOR SOME, THIS WAS JUST A FUN  AND HEALTHY WAY TO BEGIN THE NEW YEAR IN A PHYSICALLY FIT WAY.
Z2bY98B-J6u-00039-00003183-00003189 AND HEALTHY WAY TO BEGIN THE NEW YEAR IN A PHYSICALLY FIT WAY.  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00040-00003189-00003363 AND HEALTHY WAY TO BEGIN THE NEW YEAR IN A PHYSICALLY FIT WAY. >> TODAY IS NEW YEAR'S, A GREAT 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00041-00003363-00003370 YEAR IN A PHYSICALLY FIT WAY. >> TODAY IS NEW YEAR'S, A GREAT   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00042-00003370-00003570 YEAR IN A PHYSICALLY FIT WAY. >> TODAY IS NEW YEAR'S, A GREAT  DAY TO START A GOOD ACTIVE YEAR 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00043-00003570-00003576 >> TODAY IS NEW YEAR'S, A GREAT  DAY TO START A GOOD ACTIVE YEAR   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00044-00003576-00003723 >> TODAY IS NEW YEAR'S, A GREAT  DAY TO START A GOOD ACTIVE YEAR  IN AN ACTIVE WAY.
Z2bY98B-J6u-00045-00003723-00003730 DAY TO START A GOOD ACTIVE YEAR  IN AN ACTIVE WAY.  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00046-00003730-00004040 DAY TO START A GOOD ACTIVE YEAR  IN AN ACTIVE WAY. THESE ARE MY PEOPLE.
Z2bY98B-J6u-00047-00004040-00004047 IN AN ACTIVE WAY. THESE ARE MY PEOPLE.  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00048-00004047-00004324 IN AN ACTIVE WAY. THESE ARE MY PEOPLE. OTHER CRAZY PEOPLE.
Z2bY98B-J6u-00049-00004324-00004330 THESE ARE MY PEOPLE. OTHER CRAZY PEOPLE.  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00050-00004330-00004494 THESE ARE MY PEOPLE. OTHER CRAZY PEOPLE. AND SO IT'S JUST -- JUST A GREAT
Z2bY98B-J6u-00051-00004494-00004501 OTHER CRAZY PEOPLE. AND SO IT'S JUST -- JUST A GREAT  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00052-00004501-00004641 OTHER CRAZY PEOPLE. AND SO IT'S JUST -- JUST A GREAT WAY TO GET OUT.
Z2bY98B-J6u-00053-00004641-00004647 AND SO IT'S JUST -- JUST A GREAT WAY TO GET OUT.  
Z2bY98B-J6u-00054-00004647-00004844 AND SO IT'S JUST -- JUST A GREAT WAY TO GET OUT. WE'VE BEEN SHOWSHOEING THE 
Z2bY98B-J6u-00055-00004844-00004851 WAY TO GET OUT. WE'VE BEEN SHOWSHOEING THE   
Z2bY98B-J6u-00056-00004851-00005075 WAY TO GET OUT. WE'VE BEEN SHOWSHOEING THE  LAST -- SNOWSHOEING THE LAST TWO
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00000-00000848-00001204 Aufstand am Tellerrand - Fields of Resistance
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00001-00001240-00001664 This event addresses one of the world's most urgent questions:
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00002-00001692-00002276 How can we produce food in an ecologically and socially just way?
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00003-00002308-00002816 We import products manufactured under poor working conditions,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00004-00002840-00003048 but the same goes for Germany.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00005-00003068-00003328 Just take slaughterhouses, for example.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00006-00003347-00003940 I believe that people want to know what they are buying.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00007-00003956-00004264 However, it's not just our responsibility.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00008-00004280-00004520 Politics has to lay down the rules.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00009-00006112-00006680 Countries, like for example in Africa, are conditioned to be primary producers,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00010-00006704-00007144 and looking at the production process you find that primary producers ...
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00011-00007159-00007595 ... don't get as much as those who supply the finished products.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00012-00007620-00007900 It's quite rhetorical,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00013-00007928-00008368 when the finished agricultural products go back to Africa ...
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00014-00008388-00008660 ... the local people cannot afford them.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00015-00008716-00009144 Communities have been exposed to a lot of pressure ...
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00016-00009164-00009804 ... to urge peasants to sell their land to large companies.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00017-00009820-00010352 The families have no other means of maintaining their livelihoods.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00018-00010384-00010896 When we have economic systems that marginalize people,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00019-00010916-00011204 into poverty and extreme poverty,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00020-00011220-00011528 then you create an unstable world.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00021-00013256-00013768 We have been working towards creating a system ...
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00022-00013836-00014384 where citizens of the area, consumers, farmers, producers,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00023-00014419-00014908 together are trying to reclaim the local food system.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00024-00014972-00015488 Along with that, we are creating associations of young peasants,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00025-00015508-00015860 who will actually get into producing their own food,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00026-00015880-00016360 protecting their land, their seeds and their culture of agriculture.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00027-00016448-00016896 Our strategy aims to inform workers,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00028-00016912-00017372 to channel their anger and encourage them to say "Basta".
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00029-00017392-00017616 This is complex and risky,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00030-00017644-00018196 because in a finca, the employer will respond to any attempt ...
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00031-00018216-00018688 on behalf of the workers to organize by firing their leaders,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00032-00018716-00018948 that is, the delegates.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00033-00018992-00019432 It's crucial to address this situation,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00034-00019452-00020088 to put pressure on authorities and decision-makers in Germany,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00035-00020140-00020400 so that everybody understands what is happening.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00036-00020436-00020916 Because it's not just about being able to buy cheap pineapples here.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00037-00020964-00021396 We have to ask where our food comes from
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00038-00021412-00021680 from an ethical perspective.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00039-00023908-00024216 There are plenty of alternatives ...
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00040-00024232-00024648 being practised and developed, especially in the Global South.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00041-00024668-00024900 The question is, who is preventing them?
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00042-00024916-00025364 It‘s the corporations involved in greenwashing, these power structures,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00043-00025388-00025676 that prevent alternatives and change.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00044-00025720-00026112 That's why greenwashing is so dangerous:
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00045-00026136-00026616 it distracts us, lulls us and tries to convince us
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00046-00026648-00027020 that our lifestyle and system are fine,
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00047-00027039-00027295 that they only need minor adjustments.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00048-00027312-00027812 But this system cannot deliver justice, and it doesn't.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00049-00027836-00028312 We can only overcome this together, and definitely not in the supermarket.
Z3S6g5JbiuI-00050-00029604-00030004 Subtitles: linguatransfair.de
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00000-00001130-00001484 Welcome to 'Community Health TV' powered by Community Therapy.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00001-00001530-00001930 We've got a new initiative starting called 'Community Health TV'.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00002-00001930-00002314 We're putting together short form, five to ten minute videos,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00003-00002314-00002773 on interesting and engaging  and important health care topics.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00004-00002806-00003098 We're really passionate about the care of older adults,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00005-00003098-00003278 people living with disabilities
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00006-00003278-00003666 and people recovering from hospitalizations and surgeries in their home.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00007-00003745-00004204 We provide face to face services across the Central Coast and Hunter New England health districts,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00008-00004204-00004763 but we also provide education and consulting services widespread across Australia now,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00009-00004763-00005267 in particular about online manual handling training and more training to come.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00010-00005309-00005630 The purpose of all of this  is really to share our knowledge,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00011-00005630-00006106 so there will be things from myself, background of a Physiotherapist,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00012-00006106-00006352 but also across our Allied Health team
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00013-00006356-00006940 Occupational Therapists, Speech Pathologists, Dietitians, Massage Therapists,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00014-00006965-00007173 Have I missed anyone? Hopefully not.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00015-00007198-00007365 Physiotherapists.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00016-00007482-00007799 But also we'll be interviewing specialists in their fields.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00017-00007816-00008216 Specialists across our local health districts, but across Australia as well
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00018-00008216-00008616 in the field of geriatrics and neurology
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00019-00008616-00008954 and all types of disability and musculoskeletal conditions.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00020-00008954-00009367 And we may even go across borders  into international with
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00021-00009455-00009964 reaching out to share knowledge  worldwide around specialists in their field.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00022-00010055-00010206 Why would we do that? 
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00023-00010206-00010443 Great question! Knowledge is power.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00024-00010447-00010781 So if you've got knowledge  about your health care
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00025-00010810-00011069 or knowledge about the health care of your loved ones,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00026-00011098-00011369 you can really help  people live better lives.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00027-00011369-00011590 And that's what  we're really passionate about.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00028-00011611-00011891 So some examples: Osteoarthritis.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00029-00011891-00012233 Did you know that there's really great methods of being able
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00030-00012233-00012616 to help someone live with osteoarthritis  with pain in their knee?
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00031-00012650-00012987 Dietitians, Physiotherapists, many different health professionals
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00032-00012987-00013484 can help alleviate the pain endured by osteoarthritis,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00033-00013484-00013847 but also help people  improve their function.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00034-00013851-00014068 Incontinence: There's plenty of things 
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00035-00014068-00014456 that we can do as healthcare professionals  to help people living with incontinence.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00036-00014481-00015073 Falls. Falls can be stopped  and prevented by a huge percentage.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00037-00015102-00015390 I've got on my list of things  osteoporosis.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00038-00015390-00015703 What should somebody  living with osteoporosis eat?
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00039-00015728-00016016 And what sort of physical activity  should they do?
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00040-00016057-00016253 All questions for another day. 
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00041-00016262-00016566 Someone that might have had a stroke in their lives
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00042-00016612-00016879 and they're struggling  with speaking and communicating.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00043-00016950-00017137 Can that be helped? 
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00044-00017137-00017388 What sort of things  could a Speech Pathologist do?
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00045-00017421-00017746 They're all really good questions  to explore over a couple of minutes
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00046-00017746-00018122 to really help you know who to go and seek help from.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00047-00018293-00018539 And really, when we are speaking about these things,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00048-00018560-00019123 if we can just help one person engage with the right health care professional,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00049-00019131-00019536 whether it's in our region, whether it's somewhere across Australia...
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00050-00019536-00019965 You might have a loved one living in Western Australia and you live in Sydney,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00051-00019982-00020270 and all of a sudden  you hear one of our videos and you think:
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00052-00020299-00020633 "Wow, I didn't know that Speech Pathologist  could help that person.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00053-00020666-00020858 I'm going to make that recommendation."
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00054-00020858-00021083 Those are the things  that we're really looking to achieve.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00055-00021133-00021438 We've got all these different props around
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00056-00021442-00021609 to make it look pretty and engaging. 
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00057-00021609-00021921 A bookshelf of weird and interesting things
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00058-00021921-00022355 probably represents our culture here at Community Therapy.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00059-00022372-00022543 We've got our skeleton
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00060-00022560-00023056 who is aptly named Indiana Bones  by our admin manager, Alesha,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00061-00023173-00023526 and I'll ask a question about the skeleton to finish today.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00062-00023561-00023836 On the skeleton, underneath the sternum,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00063-00023873-00024336 if you look closely, there's a small piece of bone at the bottom there.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00064-00024366-00024758 Our first question for 'Community Health TV' is:
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00065-00024758-00025079 What is that bone called?
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00066-00025141-00025425 So, this bone just here. 
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00067-00025425-00025658 Put it in the comments what that bone is,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00068-00025721-00026088 and if there's multiple people answering,
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00069-00026146-00026589 we'll draw out of a hat for a Community  Therapy keep cup to send your way.
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00070-00026639-00026743 Thanks so much. 
Z3Zu_MMYYOI-00071-00026743-00027035 Look forward to sharing knowledge  over the future episodes.
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00000-00000005-00000105 Yo
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00001-00000129-00000266 May peace and grace of God
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00002-00000350-00000549 be upon you
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00003-00000606-00000917 IN this new video Of DashitSchool
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00004-00001050-00001224 This is a very important video
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00005-00001310-00001495 the most important video
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00006-00001529-00001734 at this channel til today
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00007-00001868-00002059 that contains a lot of secrets
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00008-00002280-00002380 even
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00009-00002391-00002611 the room i am in, is a little bit dark,
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00010-00002756-00002871 it doesn't matter
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00011-00002999-00003280 so my friends in this episode we will talk about
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00012-00003394-00003549 The Great Work.
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00013-00003685-00004031 So In The Hermetic
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00014-00004108-00004409 principles
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00015-00004409-00004509 the laws of Hermes
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00016-00004523-00004731 he did spoke
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00017-00004731-00005051 about this stuff, called The Great Work
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00018-00005160-00005478 And this "Great Work" is simply
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00019-00005480-00005783 self improvement, or the top
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00020-00005783-00005883 of self actualization
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00021-00005930-00006143 the greatest level
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00022-00006184-00006369 of self actualization
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00023-00006524-00006624 So
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00024-00006648-00006950 yesterday, there was
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00025-00006950-00007052 a friend in
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00026-00007130-00007313 the comment section
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00027-00007352-00007692 who asked about , how can we get  fully recharged.
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00028-00007748-00007980 I've said previously that good people have
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00029-00007980-00008138 get recharged by prayer
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00030-00008226-00008331 and sport
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00031-00008363-00008709 and sometimes with some crystals like diamonds
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00032-00008712-00008942 but not every body can get diamonds
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00033-00009033-00009327 I've spoke previously about
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00034-00009327-00009592 those energy centers, and every point
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00035-00009592-00009884 can be symbolized, by a
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00036-00009884-00009984 material object
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00037-00010033-00010165 like a stone
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00038-00010203-00010508 for example, it represent earth
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00039-00010508-00010813 as you know we do have the element of nature inside of us,  earth,
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00040-00010813-00010913 water
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00041-00010916-00011036 fire, air
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00042-00011148-00011254 and spirit(ether)
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00043-00011380-00011480 so
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00044-00011615-00011826 I've talked
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00045-00011924-00012132 about how
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00046-00012132-00012311 instead of getting diamonds
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00047-00012450-00012748 diamonds...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00048-00012748-00013035 those things are called symbols
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00049-00013035-00013333 like someone who
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00050-00013333-00013606 listened to a kind of music in his childhood
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00051-00013606-00013952 and if he listen to it now
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00052-00013952-00014165 it will remind him of the experience when he was young
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00053-00014165-00014338 and generate feelings in him
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00054-00014561-00014844 or a smell of
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00055-00014991-00015228 the scarf of your grand mother
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00056-00015300-00015585 when you smell it again
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00057-00015585-00015693 that remind you of her
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00058-00015747-00015906 those are called anchors
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00059-00016003-00016175 in psychology sciences
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00060-00016265-00016484 and those elements
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00061-00016520-00016752 can get triggered in some experiences
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00062-00016752-00017013 like if someone had a deep experience
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00063-00017045-00017170 of, for example
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00064-00017238-00017343 courage
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00065-00017472-00017697 that symbolize the Fire element
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00066-00017769-00017917 in the same environment
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00067-00017963-00018231 as he was going back home
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00068-00018231-00018559 you found a  fire lighter
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00069-00018652-00018954 which symbolize also
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00070-00018954-00019259 the fire, the element of courage and power..
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00071-00019259-00019364 he can keep that object with him
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00072-00019424-00019571 as i have one too
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00073-00020019-00020119 ... even if it doesn't work
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00075-00020215-00020370 For me
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00076-00020464-00020695 that represent fire
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00077-00020695-00020939 the element of willpower, the strength
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00078-00021009-00021109 and actually i got this in an environment
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00079-00021214-00021524 when i was feeling so powerfull
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00080-00021581-00021681 for example.
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00081-00021696-00021813 This stone for example
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00082-00021878-00022224 if you feel grounded, it symbolize the earth
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00083-00022313-00022434 , grounded
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00084-00022694-00022995 when you feel grounded, and chill
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00085-00022995-00023186 and find in the environment,
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00086-00023250-00023408 just by coincidence...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00087-00023441-00023733 i have a symbol too of
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00088-00023733-00023833 the second chakra
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00089-00023907-00024187 i will tell you the story of this one...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00090-00024302-00024402 how much is this coin?
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00091-00024547-00024799 50 cent, half a Dirham
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00092-00024891-00025020 so
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00093-00025098-00025425 it can not by a thing
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00094-00025425-00025525 actually here in Morocco
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00095-00025598-00025819 you won't buy at thing with that
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00096-00025884-00026199 But for me it symbolize beauty and wealth
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00097-00026294-00026599 ...this video will be so deep...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00098-00026715-00027029 For this Coin, one day when
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00099-00027051-00027376 a homeless( May god get them rich)  in the street
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00100-00027391-00027662 a small kid came to me, Almighty God!!
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00101-00027760-00027904 and came and
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00102-00027960-00028081 ask me for change
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00103-00028134-00028245 can you give me some money
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00104-00028359-00028487 and i star teasing him a bit
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00105-00028548-00028669 i told him i am poor
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00106-00028722-00029021 as i was in the car by the stop light
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00107-00029021-00029327 just joking with him...and
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00108-00029327-00029649 personally i don't encourage people to let kids get in the street in this fashion...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00109-00029697-00029942 i am not here to give advice for that...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00110-00030079-00030352 so i was teasing him, and i told him that i am broke , can you give some money...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00111-00030352-00030625 I flipped the scripts...he didn't get it, he is only a small kid
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00112-00030686-00030958 he told me that he don't have
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00113-00030958-00031245 and start laughing, he didn't get. it was the first time he saw
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00114-00031245-00031562 something like that
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00115-00031577-00031853 so story short, he gave me this 50 cent
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00116-00032106-00032385 he throw it inside the car, as the green light
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00117-00032385-00032485 was on and i star rushing  to move
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00118-00032559-00032858 so he give it to me. and i had this feeling
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00119-00032858-00033198 and told my self, there is good and wealth even in a homeless asking for change
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00120-00033245-00033510 a small kid!! that's why this is the real symbol of wealth my friends
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00121-00033740-00034025 this the symbol of beauty
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00122-00034028-00034229 of wealth, this object!!
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00123-00034260-00034360 this one!!!
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00124-00034485-00034674 i got this 3 years now
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00125-00034728-00034828 or so...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00126-00034887-00035199 god is great!! those are the real anchors
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00127-00035199-00035349 they are unique.
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00128-00035387-00035487 so
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00129-00035609-00035936 those object can be charged...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00130-00035970-00036248 so things like
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00131-00036248-00036520 this plug, can be a symbol
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00132-00036520-00036818 of the water element,
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00133-00036818-00036962 there is also another element
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00134-00037040-00037294 because the well know element of nature
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00135-00037343-00037611 are only four, but there is more
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00136-00037611-00037879 for example in China, they have more than four element
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00137-00037879-00038185 they have
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00138-00038185-00038281 the silver element
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00139-00038281-00038580 or a metal element
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00140-00038660-00038938 so...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00141-00038938-00039272 there is more information about that
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00142-00039299-00039425 there a re 7 element to be exact
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00143-00039503-00039742 that we can get in details about lately
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00144-00039807-00040101 so you don't need to have diamonds
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00145-00040101-00040409 as i said diamonds repel the negative energies
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00146-00040409-00040706 and attract positive ones, to get protected and recharged
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00147-00040712-00041014 you can only get those things
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00148-00041014-00041329 that we will talk about
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00149-00041345-00041617 and go deep in those concepts and the "great work"
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00150-00041644-00041744 THE GREAT WORK
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00151-00041817-00042129 The most important video till now, we will define the Ring
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00152-00042170-00042327 like Solomon's Ring
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00153-00042444-00042787 those object are not black magic
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00154-00042807-00043104 because they are unique personal items
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00155-00043104-00043339 magic is when you use an object of somebody else
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00156-00043399-00043715 like a hair for example, or picture of someone
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00157-00043715-00044032 But those things are personal to you, like your Ring
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00158-00044060-00044160 your
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00159-00044168-00044309 stone is personal
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00160-00044393-00044726 Those are called anchors, that when you feel
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00161-00044780-00044974 weak, like when you
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00162-00044974-00045240 feel bad you listen to a music, that gave you peace inside
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00163-00045249-00045537 or you smell the scarf of your grand mother
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00164-00045537-00045662 that makes you recharges again.This
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00165-00045742-00045869 is the same mechanics
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00166-00046013-00046203 "am like in an supermarket trying to sell you ..."
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00167-00046395-00046744 my friends these episode is much important
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00168-00046757-00046969 You won't find those information anywhere!! and God know best!!
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00169-00047047-00047266 very important stuff
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00170-00047314-00047446 we call those Talismans
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00171-00047497-00047800 in hermetic language
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00172-00047800-00048087 i don't know if Hermes was a scientist
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00173-00048087-00048187 or a prophet
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00174-00048194-00048474 and people ask me to make a video a bout him
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00175-00048474-00048745 but those information didn't come from him
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00176-00048745-00048995 but thanks to research in a lot of fields
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00177-00048995-00049253 but i never found i video or source like this video am making, that contains all of this
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00178-00049253-00049546 when talking about Solomon's ring, Moises's wand
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00179-00049628-00049932 those are all personal things
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00180-00049932-00050080 this is not Magic, just to be clear
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00181-00050154-00050396 those talismans are made to cleanse your chakras
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00182-00050442-00050588 because when you pray or meditate is the essence
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00183-00050656-00050958 those talismans are not as much as important&
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00184-00050958-00051058 but those things are
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00185-00051068-00051305 important too
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00186-00051305-00051567 it is  nice that every body get those
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00187-00051567-00051842 symbolic  items to get recharged
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00188-00051842-00052135 love center, wealth center
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00189-00052135-00052430 grounded center like the stone
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00190-00052430-00052618 identity center like, a feather of a bird, that
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00191-00052712-00053004 symbolize language
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00192-00053004-00053104 identity
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00193-00053215-00053503 So when you get in a peaceful state
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00194-00053503-00053783 or hypnosis
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00195-00053886-00054120 you put them in the chakras location
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00196-00054160-00054282 and get recharged
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00197-00054441-00054753 the deeper the relaxation
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00198-00054753-00055020 the more you recharge, because
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00199-00055020-00055334 every item has seven bodies
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00200-00055493-00055791 this one too
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00201-00055818-00056099 that's why the deeper the relaxation
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00202-00056099-00056289 the more you heal your 7 bodies
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00203-00056332-00056443 not only
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00204-00056507-00056755 physical disease
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00205-00056755-00056984 but even other stuff
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00206-00056984-00057271 this is deep stuff
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00207-00057271-00057464 it's like Chinese medicine
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00208-00057482-00057642 but you heal also
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00209-00057679-00057970 the etheric body
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00210-00057970-00058216 the emotional body, the spiritual body
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00211-00058251-00058521 the more you go deep in this state
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00212-00058521-00058812 you get advantage of
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00213-00058812-00059128 each talisman, or symbol
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00214-00059197-00059481 without bragging, this
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00215-00059497-00059597 is the top of self improvement technology
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00216-00059662-00059931 we share it unconditionally
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00217-00060033-00060219 but we too
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00218-00060305-00060556 ... we are the same consciousness
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00219-00060561-00060822 so it's a good deal anyways
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00220-00060919-00061019 ...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00221-00061287-00061387 ...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00222-00061389-00061666 so when you recharge and heal your chakras
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00223-00061693-00061968 , when you are praying or meditating
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00224-00061968-00062259 the life force that come down from the Crown chakra
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00225-00062259-00062550 will find those
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00226-00062550-00062843 "wheels"
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00227-00062843-00063020 those...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00228-00063059-00063395 energy centers
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00229-00063395-00063690 open, and the energy get spread equally
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00230-00063690-00063986 to all chakra system, to have a balance in the person
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00231-00064075-00064175 ok!!
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00232-00064243-00064343 that's it
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00233-00064426-00064577 so when we'll speak about the Great Work
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00234-00064630-00064740 "the great work"
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00235-00064831-00065139 Those items are a part of this "Great Work"
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00236-00065139-00065308 We've talked also about the Twin Flame
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00237-00065400-00065544 And Soul Group
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00238-00065701-00065897 God had created the male and female
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00239-00065928-00066262 so when you get married
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00240-00066262-00066529 a very big energy is present in the weeding day or,
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00241-00066529-00066704 Engagement Day
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00242-00066919-00067223 So that's when this Ring for example
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00243-00067223-00067557 any ring, even a 5 dollar ring, not necessarily  a Diamond Ring
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00244-00067588-00067857 that's why when there is loving heart between the couple
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00245-00067889-00068071 especially if you are Twin Flames
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00246-00068221-00068407 or from the same Soul Group
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00247-00068460-00068738 there will be a very big energy
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00248-00068831-00069048 this is the key, or the Seal, or the Ring
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00249-00069120-00069334 that people use to attract
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00250-00069578-00069909 so if the relationship is based upon love and truth
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00251-00069909-00070208 it will be so recharged
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00252-00070249-00070419 This is the power of King Solomon
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00254-00070743-00071068 and this Ring is personal
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00255-00071068-00071377 nobody can use it apart from you, like in the movies when they want to steal the Ring
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00256-00071382-00071675 or in Excalibur Sword, they say that only
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00257-00071675-00071975 Hercules or Zelda can take it in his hands
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00258-00071975-00072232 not because the Sword is heavy, but because it is linked to him
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00259-00072317-00072633 so the smell of the scarf of your grand mother
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00260-00072633-00072924 won't make a reaction to somebody else...if you got what i mean...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00261-00073071-00073398 So this "Great Work" is the Alchemy
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00262-00073436-00073733 this is the unification, the deepest self improvement journey ever
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00263-00073733-00074032 So when we've talked about the difficulty in the Twin Flame relationships
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00264-00074034-00074209 or in the soul group
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00265-00074317-00074535 This is the Weapon
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00266-00074646-00074761 this is the greatest force
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00267-00074931-00075100 So
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00268-00075148-00075308 as we know we have five
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00269-00075351-00075669 material chakras,
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00270-00075669-00075873 but for the 6th and 7th chakras
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00271-00075873-00076099 are spiritual chakras
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00272-00076099-00076403 this one is for identity
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00273-00076403-00076516 there is five in this hand and five in the other hand
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00274-00076644-00076917 that is why there five fingers at each hand
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00275-00077102-00077202 you got me, me my friends!!
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00276-00077252-00077474 that is why we use this Ring, depending on
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00277-00077545-00077747 which chakras
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00278-00077747-00078007 this is somehow deep,some people may not agree with what i say
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00279-00078007-00078122 those are real sciences
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00280-00078166-00078415 so depending on which energy center,
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00281-00078428-00078774 or which area of life we want to attract thing into
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00282-00078794-00078932 when you place the ring
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00283-00079099-00079396 for married people they put it in this finger, because it symbolize
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00284-00079396-00079654 wealth and peace
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00285-00079654-00079913 and serenity
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00286-00080002-00080186 but when they are engaged they put it here
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00287-00080277-00080482 not yet married
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00288-00080551-00080842 because one hand is to take
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00289-00080842-00080942 and the hand other to give
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00290-00081213-00081313 you got me my friends!!
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00291-00081332-00081646 this is an antenna
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00292-00081646-00081928 like a metallic antenna
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00293-00082055-00082356 these is a deep technology
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00294-00082356-00082681 you won't find anywhere i suppose...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00296-00083200-00083502 it is an antenna that captivate things
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00297-00083502-00083800 and depending on our intentions
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00298-00083800-00083922 what we desire
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00299-00083976-00084214 and depending about the charge of our chakras
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00300-00084344-00084484 We are a machine!!
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00302-00084782-00084945 deep deep stuff...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00303-00085015-00085281 for people who follow this channel...those sciences are...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00304-00085348-00085448 ...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00305-00085632-00085817 very difficult to believe in
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00306-00085817-00086095 this a very deep technology
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00307-00086095-00086203 like a Ring
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00308-00086330-00086519 a hand for taking,and the other for giving, like when say
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00309-00086519-00086754 this hand itches me i will get something, when this one itches me, i will give something
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00310-00086853-00087025 So my friends, did you like this episode?!
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00311-00087112-00087403 this is "the Great Work"
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00312-00087433-00087546 Twin Flames
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00313-00087585-00087728 Recharging the chakras
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00314-00087818-00087973 we will talk more about that, with the will of God
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00315-00088167-00088513 this was just a taste...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00316-00088570-00088861 how to recharge chakras the Great Work
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00317-00088861-00089167 Solomon's Ring, Moises' wand, this the difference about
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00318-00089167-00089300 self actualization
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00319-00089353-00089453 and Magic
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00320-00089519-00089783 you become depending in yourself only
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00321-00089883-00090227 with no external dependency
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00322-00090235-00090553 this stuff even if it looks easy, but it is difficult
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00323-00090753-00090890 you have to always
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00324-00091003-00091105 improve yourself
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00325-00091144-00091244 so...
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00326-00091271-00091371 this episode i made it this morning
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00327-00091470-00091721 but the sound didn't got recorded
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00328-00091801-00092115 i hope the sound is recorded at this one
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00329-00092115-00092249 , if not, i won't record it again
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00330-00092339-00092472 it won't be of God's will
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00331-00092548-00092866 so greeting, see you till
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00332-00092923-00093204 another video
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00333-00093231-00093519 today is 18 September 2019
Z5Bu7Zm0ocA-00334-00093519-00093684 Peace!  Dashit!!
Z61ITw_Dle8-00000-00000038-00000352 Why support Robur? Testimonials
Z61ITw_Dle8-00001-00000408-00000634 Robur is a fantastic initiative,
Z61ITw_Dle8-00002-00000664-00001136 and the last few years I've seen it growing  with the power of an Oak.
Z61ITw_Dle8-00003-00001154-00001428 And I'm happy to be able to contribute now.
Z61ITw_Dle8-00004-00001474-00001755 Places of stillness are so important in these times.
Z61ITw_Dle8-00005-00001766-00002005 That's why Robur just HAS to be created!
Z61ITw_Dle8-00006-00002028-00002596 Robur is there for each of us,  for together we stand strong!
Z61ITw_Dle8-00007-00002672-00002904 Robur, that's such a beautiful place,
Z61ITw_Dle8-00008-00002930-00003202 with a lot of nature, and trees,
Z61ITw_Dle8-00009-00003228-00003661 and wonderful things made by creative hands...
Z61ITw_Dle8-00010-00003718-00004180 Oh, Robur! Wonderful! Quiet! Mmmm... Beautiful nature!
Z61ITw_Dle8-00011-00004228-00004646 I have always dreamed of building  a small sustainable, ecological house,
Z61ITw_Dle8-00012-00004662-00004884 and Marieke just DOES that!
Z61ITw_Dle8-00013-00004904-00005034 She is an example.
Z61ITw_Dle8-00014-00005114-00005244 I've been at The Oak
Z61ITw_Dle8-00015-00005260-00005504 and Robur will be a place where everything flows
Z61ITw_Dle8-00016-00006268-00006756 In my opinion the world  really, really needs something like Robur...
Z61ITw_Dle8-00017-00006854-00007376 Creativity and positive deviant behaviour  should have a place in this society.
Z61ITw_Dle8-00018-00007398-00007809 A yurt that is round,  in a square environment, is part of that.
Z61ITw_Dle8-00019-00007904-00008120 Mildness! More of that in the world!
Z61ITw_Dle8-00020-00008150-00008348 Robur - Forward!
Z61ITw_Dle8-00021-00008558-00008840 Because small scale and quietness are important:
Z61ITw_Dle8-00022-00008858-00009202 support Marieke's project, support Robur!
Z61ITw_Dle8-00023-00009250-00009566 Robur! It should have been there already!
Z61ITw_Dle8-00024-00009658-00010094 Places like Robur should exist, and stay.
Z61ITw_Dle8-00025-00010136-00010540 That's important for nature, for the animals,  and for us, humankind...
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00000-00000000-00000237 The learning objectives in this short
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00001-00000237-00000498 video will be to define the parts of a
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00002-00000498-00000747 fold, to describe the major types of
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00003-00000747-00001059 folds, to identify folds based on outcrop
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00004-00001059-00001659 pattern and relative age.  As the Earth's crust
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00005-00001659-00001959 experiences compression, folds can form as
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00006-00001959-00002247 the crust is shortened and thickened.  This is
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00007-00002247-00002430 analogous to pushing on the ends of an
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00008-00002430-00002643 area rug and seeing the wrinkles that
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00009-00002643-00003066 form on the rug.  Commonly this occurs
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00010-00003066-00003305 along zones of convergence but can occur
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00011-00003305-00003647 within plates, as well, as part of the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00012-00003647-00004125 plate experiences compression. There are
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00013-00004125-00004289 just a few pieces and parts of a fold
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00014-00004289-00004637 that are important to recognize. First
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00015-00004637-00004889 we'll look at the axial plane and hinge
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00016-00004889-00005282 line. The hinge line is a line drawn down
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00017-00005282-00005532 the point of maximum curvature of each
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00018-00005532-00005778 layer. Do you see that it's located in the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00019-00005778-00006117 center of the fold?  The axial plane is an
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00020-00006117-00006344 imaginary surface that divides the fold
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00021-00006344-00006647 symmetrically.  It divides it into two
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00022-00006647-00006995 limbs. The limbs refer to the two sides
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00023-00006995-00007452 of the fold. The two most common types of
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00024-00007452-00007731 folds are anticlines and synclines.
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00025-00007731-00008093 Anticlines, as you can see on the right,
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00026-00008093-00008579 are examples of upturned folds. Synclines,
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00027-00008579-00008853 in the center, are examples of downturned
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00028-00008853-00009306 folds. It's often the case that we see
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00029-00009306-00009665 anticlines and synclines in pairs, as
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00030-00009665-00010025 we see in this road cut image. The
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00031-00010025-00010247 anticline is located on the left and the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00032-00010247-00010847 syncline is located on the right. Take a
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00033-00010847-00011018 quick look at the image of the anticline
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00034-00011018-00011204 at the top of this slide.
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00035-00011204-00011432 Do you notice that the axis of the fold
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00036-00011432-00011832 is flat and horizontal? This
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00037-00011832-00012068 is called a non plunging fold because
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00038-00012068-00012456 the fold axis is horizontal. When this is
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00039-00012456-00012738 the case and the anticline experiences
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00040-00012738-00013019 erosion, a particular outcrop pattern
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00041-00013019-00013284 will occur on the surface of the Earth.
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00042-00013284-00013536 In the larger image do you see that this
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00043-00013536-00013743 is an anticline as well?
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00044-00013743-00014009 Notice that the top of it has also been
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00045-00014009-00014286 eroded and we see exposure of the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00046-00014286-00014606 interior of the anticline. As the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00047-00014606-00014979 surfaces eroded, this non-plunging fold will
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00048-00014979-00015326 form parallel outcrop patterns as noted
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00049-00015326-00015501 in the red lines.
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00050-00015501-00015879 This is a picture of the Bentonite
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00051-00015879-00016163 open-cut mine from the Cretaceous Mowry
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00052-00016163-00016479 Formation, which is a small syncline in
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00053-00016479-00016776 Sheep Mountain, Wyoming. Notice the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00054-00016776-00017037 parallel outcrop pattern that is formed
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00055-00017037-00017351 as this non plunging fold has been
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00056-00017351-00017865 eroded. Not all folds are non plunging.
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00057-00017865-00018248 Note that the top fold on this image is
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00058-00018248-00018465 non-plunging, like those that we've seen
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00059-00018465-00018765 in previous slides. Do you see that the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00060-00018765-00018966 eroded surface will produce parallel
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00061-00018966-00019329 outcrops? In the case of a plunging fold,
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00062-00019329-00019590 as those seen on the bottom of this
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00063-00019590-00019851 image, the fold axis is no longer
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00064-00019851-00020175 horizontal. As this type of fold is
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00065-00020175-00020504 eroded, rather than parallel outcrops, the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00066-00020504-00020957 pattern we will see will be a u-shape. In
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00067-00020957-00021291 this case, this is a plunging anticline.
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00068-00021291-00021606 Although synclines can also be plunging
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00069-00021606-00022140 and form similar outcrop patterns. Here
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00070-00022140-00022413 in this image we see an eroded surface
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00071-00022413-00022532 of the earth.
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00072-00022532-00022803 Note the outcrop pattern. Would you
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00073-00022803-00023028 expect this outcrop pattern to be a
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00074-00023028-00023298 plunging or a non plunging fold?
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00075-00023298-00023784 It's a plunging fold, as you can see by
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00076-00023784-00024359 the u-shape outcrop pattern. We can also
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00077-00024359-00024609 consider relative geologic age when
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00078-00024609-00024776 looking at outcrops and trying to
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00079-00024776-00024923 determine whether the outcrops are
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00080-00024923-00025379 anticlines or synclines. Note that in
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00081-00025379-00025638 this block diagram that we see an
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00082-00025638-00025962 anticline. Younger rock layers of this
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00083-00025962-00026216 anticline are found on the limbs of the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00084-00026216-00026451 fold, as we can see on the geologic map
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00085-00026451-00026622 on the top of the block diagram.
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00086-00026622-00026967 Also note that the older rock layers are
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00087-00026967-00027450 found along the axis of the fold. In the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00088-00027450-00027683 case of the syncline, like this block
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00089-00027683-00027927 diagram, it's the opposite.
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00090-00027927-00028133 Notice that the older rock layers are
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00091-00028133-00028425 found on the limbs of the fold while the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00092-00028425-00028692 younger rock layers outcrop along the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00093-00028692-00028956 axis, on the geologic map on the top.
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00094-00028956-00029483 Another type of fold that can form in
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00095-00029483-00029724 areas of compression is known as a monocline.
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00096-00029724-00030129 Monoclines form as large step like
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00097-00030129-00030327 folds in otherwise horizontal
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00098-00030327-00030591 sedimentary strata. And they only have
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00099-00030591-00031011 one limb. Monoclines are often the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00100-00031011-00031257 product of a reverse fault that
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00101-00031257-00031433 has occurred somewhere deep in the crust
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00102-00031433-00031761 Sometimes the sedimentary rocks above
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00103-00031761-00032070 the fault can deform as a ductile solid
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00104-00032070-00032373 folding over the fault to produce a
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00105-00032373-00032883 monoclinal fold. This is a picture of a
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00106-00032883-00033102 well-known monoclinal fold present in
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00107-00033102-00033333 western Colorado at the Colorado
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00108-00033333-00033621 National Monument.  Notice the dipping
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00109-00033621-00034275 limb.  Two other types of folds are domes
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00110-00034275-00034821 and basins. Be careful not to confuse
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00111-00034821-00035244 these with valleys and hilltops. It is
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00112-00035244-00035466 often the case that domes, structural
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00113-00035466-00035850 domes and basins, form different land
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00114-00035850-00036093 forms on the surface rather than valleys
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00115-00036093-00036465 and hills.  A structural dome like that
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00116-00036465-00036735 seen on the left is an upwarped
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00117-00036735-00037026 displacement of rocks. It forms a
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00118-00037026-00037316 circular or slightly elongated outcrop
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00119-00037316-00037593 pattern. Do you see that the outcrops are
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00120-00037593-00037929 in circles rather than parallel outcrops
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00121-00037929-00038157 or even a u-shaped like we've seen in
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00122-00038157-00038568 previous folds? In this case the oldest
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00123-00038568-00038847 rocks in the structure are outcropping
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00124-00038847-00039087 in the center of the structure while the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00125-00039087-00039279 youngest rocks are outcropping on the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00126-00039279-00039618 outside of the structure. In the case of
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00127-00039618-00039930 a structural basin on the right
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00128-00039930-00040115 we see circular or slightly elongated
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00129-00040115-00040458 structure forming again but due to an
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00130-00040458-00040862 downwarping. The younger rocks in this
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00131-00040862-00041165 case are found near the center and the
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00132-00041165-00041447 older rocks are found on the flanks of
Z7VAQPrmEqk-00133-00041447-00042034 the fold.
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00000-00001055-00001767 Welcome to The Journey. In these days of lockdown we are all on a journey, a
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00001-00001767-00002468 journey of solidarity together. The Journey will offer reflections, ideas, and
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00002-00002468-00003086 practical ways that we can live in this time of lockdown. And I'll begin by
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00003-00003086-00003639 looking at how we can calm ourselves and get some balance in these challenging
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00004-00003639-00004176 times. You know friends, we can't change the situation that we find ourselves in,
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00005-00004176-00004844 but we can ask ourselves how we can profit best from it. Many people have
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00006-00004844-00005403 been asking, and I myself have felt this in these days, how do I calm myself and
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00007-00005403-00005889 enter into prayer when I'm feeling fearful and anxious and overwhelmed by
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00008-00005889-00006506 all that is happening? And so, for today, I want to look at a simple way that we can
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00009-00006506-00007125 calm ourselves. And the first thing we need to do is find a space, or a place,
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00010-00007125-00007848 where we can be still. Maybe your room or another place where you find silence. It
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00011-00007848-00008244 might be difficult if you are living with a number of other people in this
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00012-00008244-00008820 lockdown period, what you could do, is get up early before them, to find a place of
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00013-00008820-00009414 still; or even better, invite those who are with to join you in this period of
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00014-00009414-00010173 silence. Find a space and find a posture. Sit on a chair with your feet flat on
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00015-00010173-00010785 the ground and your back straight. Or, if you prefer, sit on the floor. The most
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00016-00010785-00011372 important thing is that your back is straight. And then I invite you to simply
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00017-00011372-00012128 close your eyes, and become aware of sounds that are far,
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00018-00012128-00012707 and sounds that are nearer, maybe that even of your neighbours, perhaps you hear
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00019-00012707-00013400 the sounds of birds, and just listen to those sounds... and as you listen, become
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00020-00013400-00014051 aware of the silence around you. And once you've done that for a few moments, then
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00021-00014051-00014630 become aware of your breath. You're breathing in, and your breathing out. Do
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00022-00014630-00015302 not change the pattern of your breathing, but simply become aware of breathing in
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00023-00015302-00015968 and breathing out. And as you breathe out perhaps you can
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00024-00015968-00016475 imagine breathing out the anxiety and the fear and the feeling of being
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00025-00016475-00017206 overwhelmed, and as you breathe in become aware of the peace that you desire and
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00026-00017206-00017936 your well-being at this time. You may even want to pull your shoulders up
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00027-00017936-00018728 close, and tense them, and then slowly release them, as a way of relaxing your
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00028-00018728-00019584 body. Just stay with your breath, in and out, in and out...
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00029-00019584-00020151 Now, if you do this for a few moments every single day, two or three or four
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00030-00020151-00020694 minutes maybe, once or twice a day, and you can even increase the time as you
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00031-00020694-00021251 grow accustomed to this way of living, this way of calming yourself, you will
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00032-00021251-00021888 notice that it'll be much easier to enter into prayer. That somehow you will
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00033-00021888-00022422 find a peace that you were not feeling before you tried this simple little
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00034-00022422-00023081 practice. And in doing so, we not only calm ourselves, but open ourselves to
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00035-00023081-00023991 prayer, and to God. And so I invite you now to pray with me: God, grant me the
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00036-00023991-00024798 serenity to accept the things I cannot change; to change the things I can; and
Z9HWRq3LNnA-00037-00024798-00025312 the wisdom to know the difference. Amen.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00000-00000000-00000350 (cheerful piano music)
ZrzPZEefRY4-00001-00000450-00000644 - Happy holidays everyone.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00002-00000644-00000990 What an exciting month it has been in the property market
ZrzPZEefRY4-00003-00000990-00001293 with some fantastic straight records achieved
ZrzPZEefRY4-00004-00001293-00001591 with some very happy buyers and sellers alike.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00005-00001591-00001858 January is expected to be another great month
ZrzPZEefRY4-00006-00001858-00002005 so if you're thinking of selling
ZrzPZEefRY4-00007-00002005-00002334 why not start preparing your home over the Christmas break
ZrzPZEefRY4-00008-00002334-00002654 and give us a call in January.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00009-00002654-00002885 What's happening in the suburbs around us?
ZrzPZEefRY4-00010-00002885-00003201 In McDowall there's currently 39 homes for sale,
ZrzPZEefRY4-00011-00003201-00003472 nine sold this month with the highest selling price
ZrzPZEefRY4-00012-00003472-00003701 of $775,000
ZrzPZEefRY4-00013-00003701-00003952 at 25 Tranquil Place
ZrzPZEefRY4-00014-00003952-00004092 and the lowest selling price
ZrzPZEefRY4-00015-00004092-00004285 came from a unit on Beckett Road
ZrzPZEefRY4-00016-00004285-00004558 at unit number 4/91 Beckett Road
ZrzPZEefRY4-00017-00004558-00004884 selling for $354,000.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00018-00004884-00005122 Stafford saw nine properties sold this month
ZrzPZEefRY4-00019-00005122-00005386 with highest being 18 Turrana Street,
ZrzPZEefRY4-00020-00005386-00005653 at $645,000.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00021-00005653-00006013 Unit 45/348 Stafford Road
ZrzPZEefRY4-00022-00006013-00006240 sold at $175,000,
ZrzPZEefRY4-00023-00006240-00006442 being our lowest of that suburb.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00024-00006442-00006730 Currently Stafford has 39 properties for sale
ZrzPZEefRY4-00025-00006730-00006916 with a majority being units.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00026-00006916-00007160 In Stafford Heights the winner for the highest price
ZrzPZEefRY4-00027-00007160-00007370 sold at 31 Dorkay Street
ZrzPZEefRY4-00028-00007370-00007661 selling for $656,000
ZrzPZEefRY4-00029-00007661-00008008 and the lowest selling price was 20 Koolewong Street
ZrzPZEefRY4-00030-00008008-00008246 selling for $490,000.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00031-00008246-00008533 Closer to home at Everton Park is a staggering
ZrzPZEefRY4-00032-00008533-00008720 71 properties for sale.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00033-00008720-00008963 33 McAdam Street came in this month
ZrzPZEefRY4-00034-00008963-00009100 for the highest selling property
ZrzPZEefRY4-00035-00009100-00009324 at $555,000
ZrzPZEefRY4-00036-00009324-00009513 and the lowest again was a unit
ZrzPZEefRY4-00037-00009513-00009867 in Tilson Street at $330,000.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00038-00009867-00010122 With the closing of the year we're expecting January
ZrzPZEefRY4-00039-00010122-00010366 will be a very busy time with the flood of properties
ZrzPZEefRY4-00040-00010366-00010506 coming onto the market.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00041-00010506-00010705 Good news for property buyers out there
ZrzPZEefRY4-00042-00010705-00010889 as we have seen some low stock levels
ZrzPZEefRY4-00043-00010889-00011295 in the last few months leading up to Christmas.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00044-00011295-00011551 From all the team at Madeleine Hicks Real Estate,
ZrzPZEefRY4-00045-00011551-00011850 I wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00046-00011850-00012151 I'm Justin Hicks signing off for 2016.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00047-00012151-00012428 I look forward to keeping you up to date next year.
ZrzPZEefRY4-00048-00012428-00012754 (cheerful piano music)
ZyuxSHYboju-00000-00000034-00000422 Hello. Welcome to Artisanal Data Solutions.
ZyuxSHYboju-00001-00000422-00000882 We’re celebrating this week because we just turned one.
ZyuxSHYboju-00002-00001100-00001482 Each week, we feature one of a rotating cast of artists
ZyuxSHYboju-00003-00001482-00001842 as they make—well— whatever they want.
ZyuxSHYboju-00004-00001842-00002023 So far, we've had:
ZyuxSHYboju-00005-00002170-00002570 It’s so easy to get busy, and no one tells you.
ZyuxSHYboju-00006-00002570-00002822 No one says, “Hey,
ZyuxSHYboju-00007-00002822-00003074 you’re a little too busy over there.”
ZyuxSHYboju-00008-00003074-00003322 I’m just gonna take a bit of a break
ZyuxSHYboju-00009-00003322-00003544 and then finish writing this song.
ZyuxSHYboju-00010-00003814-00004094 Demy lacking Hollywood production values,
ZyuxSHYboju-00011-00004094-00004282 it falls to Legrand’s  arrangements
ZyuxSHYboju-00012-00004282-00004524 to give these films the same impression
ZyuxSHYboju-00013-00004524-00004682 of unrestrained splendor.
ZyuxSHYboju-00014-00004892-00005088 In as much as—
ZyuxSHYboju-00015-00005182-00005406 To the extent of—
ZyuxSHYboju-00016-00005488-00005566 Just—
ZyuxSHYboju-00017-00008112-00008258 Whatever this is ...
ZyuxSHYboju-00018-00008696-00009034 And—gosh—just so much music.
ZyuxSHYboju-00019-00018354-00018546 Stop by again sometime.
ZyuxSHYboju-00020-00018546-00018880 There's something new here every Wednesday.
Z_oNC-BS0PI-00000-00000066-00000996 so guys, I've just found another video, and with that video, I found a channel for the Channel TV.
Z_oNC-BS0PI-00001-00001062-00001644 I wasn't expecting that to happen and they said that for every single time like foreign.
Z_oNC-BS0PI-00002-00001644-00001702 [Music]
Z_sfHHoL8mM-00000-00000024-00000724 When you think of the people in the Marine Corps  that were, you know, the rocks of the Corps,
Z_sfHHoL8mM-00001-00000724-00001516 You think of people like, you know, "Howlin' Mad"  Smith, who commanded the Marines at Iwo Jima,
Z_sfHHoL8mM-00002-00001518-00002072 who developed the concept of  the Fleet Marine Force Pacific.
Z_sfHHoL8mM-00003-00002072-00002826 "Howlin' Mad" Smith, he's my  godfather okay, he was my godfather.
Z_sfHHoL8mM-00004-00002826-00003776 All the greats of the Corps, the you know people like Louis Wilson and Bob Barrow,
Z_sfHHoL8mM-00005-00003879-00004818 Twining, Shoup, Vandegrift — they all sat around  my dining room table when I was a young lad,
Z_sfHHoL8mM-00006-00004818-00005404 and it's through them, and people like them and my father,
Z_sfHHoL8mM-00007-00005405-00006194 that I came to have this passion,  this love for this Corps of ours.
Z_SzJKiKmWE-00000-00000000-00000168 He's got him on the exit
Z_SzJKiKmWE-00001-00000499-00000808 and verstappen pulls up and get's the move done
Z_SzJKiKmWE-00002-00001111-00001278 i think it was alonsos mirror
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00000-00000160-00000400 Welcome to TechSoup talks. My name is Kami Griffiths.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00001-00000409-00000740 And today's webinar is 10 Social Media Tips and Secrets.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00002-00000740-00001160 Our presenter is Heather Mansfield. And Heather, why don't you tell us a little bit about yourself
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00003-00001170-00001450 and your webinar program.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00004-00001450-00001750 Heather: Sure. My name is Heather Mansfield, and I have a small company
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00005-00001750-00002220 called Diosa Communications. And I blog at nonprofit Tech 2.0
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00006-00002230-00003010 and on various nonprofit org communities that total about 500,000 fans, followers, and friends.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00007-00003010-00003400 And today I am going to be talking about the 10 most important tips that I have learned
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00008-00003400-00003890 from using these sites 40 to 50 hours a week for the last 4 1/2 years.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00009-00003890-00004170 Kami: Fantastic. Well, we are certainly happy to have you here
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00010-00004180-00004470 and appreciate all the time that you've put into this presentation.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00011-00004470-00004860 I would also like to thank Chris Peters and Stephanie Parker for helping out on the chat.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00012-00004860-00005260 We have a full house today, so we want to move through the webinar
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00013-00005260-00005710 so we have time at the end for Q&A. So why don't we just get started Heather.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00014-00005720-00006040 Heather: Alright, great. Thank you so much.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00015-00006040-00006540 So in today's webinar before I get into the 10 Social Media Tips and Secrets,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00016-00006540-00007059 and those are kind of more like best practices, I really want to lay a context
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00017-00007059-00007730 for all of the nonprofit communications folks out there of understanding social media and its role,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00018-00007730-00007930 and the social Web in general,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00019-00007940-00008530 and kind of three evolutions of the Web today, Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00020-00008530-00009030 So I am going to start with brief explanations of those, and then move into really
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00021-00009040-00009630 the 10 most important things that I have learned over the last 4 1/2 years
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00022-00009630-00010200 of running social networking communities, promoting nonprofits, promoting my Webinars,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00023-00010200-00010750 and helping nonprofits use social media. And you might be a little bit surprised by what they are.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00024-00010750-00011090 So we will try to move through those pretty quickly, and then leave about 15 minutes
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00025-00011100-00011330 in the end for questions.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00026-00011330-00011800 Let's just go ahead and get started. Now this is the first time that I have ever done a Webinar
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00027-00011800-00012270 where it is just slides, so you might have to have a little patience with me
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00028-00012270-00013040 while I figure out the markup tools. So let's see, I am showing here Kami that I am on slide seven
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00029-00013040-00013550 but I don't see it in the presentation. So is there -- there we go. Alright.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00030-00013550-00014350 So first of all, Web 1.0, the static Web. I like to define these as your Website,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00031-00014360-00014860 your e-mail newsletter, and your e-advocacy tools, and donate now button.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00032-00014860-00015169 So let me experiment a little bit for a minute with these markup tools.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00033-00015169-00015880 So you will notice donate now button right there, e-mail newsletter, the Website,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00034-00015880-00016130 and then the take action tool.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00035-00016140-00016750 I am very honest with nonprofits about social media and all these fancy new bells and whistles
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00036-00016750-00017270 and tools that are out there. Make sure you have your Website, your e-mail newsletter,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00037-00017270-00017940 and your donate now button, in place working well before you even think about branching out
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00038-00017950-00018800 into Web 2.0 which is also known as the dynamic Web or a.k.a. the social Web
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00039-00018800-00019420 which I'm not really sure if there is a slide delay, but I am seeing that.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00040-00019420-00019720 Kami: Just double-click on the slide and they will move forward.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00041-00019720-00020130 Heather: Okay, there we go. So then getting into Web 2.0.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00042-00020130-00020680 Now this all started pretty much with the launch of blogger in 2004.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00043-00020680-00021300 This is when things started getting really interesting. You didn't have control any longer.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00044-00021310-00021750 Like on your Website, your e-mail newsletter, you have complete control over that content.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00045-00021750-00022100 People aren't going to your Website and posting comments and giving thumbs up,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00046-00022100-00022660 and having all these discussions. So this era really changed everything.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00047-00022660-00023190 And believe it or not it's been around since 2004. YouTube came out in 2005.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00048-00023200-00023620 MySpace and Facebook came out in 2005. So we're still fairly new,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00049-00023620-00024060 but well five or six years into this new era of the Web.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00050-00024060-00024470 And for nonprofits what this will be are you're social networking tools.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00051-00024470-00025170 Over here they've got a follow us on Facebook, connect with us, and then they have a blog.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00052-00025170-00025510 I almost like to call blogging Web 1.5.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00053-00025510-00025910 Now what is really important to understand is that all these fancy new tools
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00054-00025910-00026310 they are not meant to replace Web 1.0. Your Website, your e-mail newsletter,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00055-00026310-00026730 your e-mail advocacy tools if you're doing any, your donate now buttons,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00056-00026739-00027230 those are still the most important tools in your online communication arsenal today.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00057-00027230-00027730 You actually use Facebook hopefully to drive traffic to your Website,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00058-00027730-00028200 Twitter to build your e-mail newsletter list, blogging to increase online donations
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00059-00028200-00028560 through your donate now button, and send out your e-advocacy tools
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00060-00028560-00028980 through these various social networking sites. Have online conversations,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00061-00028989-00029480 but then empower your friends, your followers, and fans to share them
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00062-00029480-00029680 throughout the Web for you.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00063-00029680-00030239 Now we are already into Web 3.0. And this actually isn't the correct technical term
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00064-00030250-00030850 of Web 3.0. If you would talk to a Tech person they would say it is the semantic Web.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00065-00030850-00031239 I will tell you right now, I have no idea what that means. I cannot wrap my head around it,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00066-00031239-00031930 but it is the next big thing. But for the sake of simplicity, I like to define Web 3.0,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00067-00031930-00032400 kind of this next level of Web communications as the mobile Web.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00068-00032410-00033040 And this captures everything from Web 1.0 your Website except putting it in a mobile format,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00069-00033040-00033680 your e-mail newsletter, except maybe you will be read on a mobile device or an iPad,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00070-00033680-00034150 text campaigns, smart phone apps, and Facebook, Twitter,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00071-00034150-00034530 all of these tools accessing these tools on mobile devices.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00072-00034540-00034930 Now if you look at this slide, this is actually my mobile Website.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00073-00034930-00035580 It looks like it was designed in 1995, but if you go to the next slide and you shrink it,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00074-00035580-00036330 you actually see what that site would look like on a mobile device in a mobile browser.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00075-00036340-00036840 When you click on any of those icons at the top, they don't go to the desktop version
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00076-00036840-00037750 of my Twitter account, they go to the mobile version m-dot-Twitter-dot-com/nonprofitorgs.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00077-00037760-00038250 So what's important to understand about this is that as you are building your communities
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00078-00038250-00038860 on social networking sites, use them to build also your Web 1.0 campaigns,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00079-00038860-00039270 but understand that you are laying a foundation that is very important
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00080-00039270-00039740 for the long-term sustainability of your organization which is embracing
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00081-00039750-00040230 and becoming an early adopter of the mobile Web.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00082-00040230-00040590 With that context down, let's go ahead and jump into some of my secrets.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00083-00040600-00040930 And really "secrets" is kind of an elaborate term for them.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00084-00040930-00041420 They really are the things that I can sum up after 4 1/2 years of doing this,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00085-00041420-00041950 where we are at today and what's most important. And I think a lot of nonprofits
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00086-00041950-00042690 still tend to view social media as a free tool set. We can have our intern do it,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00087-00042690-00043150 or maybe we will hire somebody but it will be unpaid, this sort of thing.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00088-00043150-00043590 And we are kind of entering an era now where it has been around five or six years,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00089-00043590-00044100 where we need to move it up a few notches, to make it stand out for the rest.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00090-00044100-00044620 One of the most important things that you can do right now is invest in a good avatar.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00091-00044630-00045220 And what I mean by that is your profile picture that you use on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00092-00045220-00045720 MySpace, YouTube, foursquare, and they should all be consistent.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00093-00045720-00046100 Meaning they should all look the same for every profile.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00094-00046100-00046410 Because what you will start to notice when you have been on these sites for a while,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00095-00046410-00047020 is that you might not see the name and recognize an organization, or a brand, or a resource.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00096-00047020-00047500 You will see their logo a.k.a. what I like to call their avatar.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00097-00047510-00048200 So it's really important at this point that you do some of the basics like have a square avatar.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00098-00048200-00048820 A lot of logos are rectangular, and they don't look good on Facebook.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00099-00048820-00049370 The only place where you need a rectangular avatar these days is on LinkedIn.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00100-00049370-00049720 But if you use it on Twitter, if you use it on YouTube, MySpace, Facebook,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00101-00049720-00049980 it ends up getting cropped.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00102-00049990-00050330 So something like this, the World Society for the Protection of Animals,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00103-00050330-00050860 they literally opened their horizontal logo in Photoshop,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00104-00050860-00051350 expanded the canvas size to make it square. It took about 30 seconds.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00105-00051350-00051700 Now why this is important is because any time you see
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00106-00051710-00052110 the World Society for the Protection of Animals and the news feed on Facebook,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00107-00052110-00052700 you don't see a logo that is cropped and messed up, you see a perfectly square logo.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00108-00052700-00053129 Now when you go out on Twitter, you will recognize that before you even think
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00109-00053129-00053729 of the name of the organization. It becomes consistent and visually appealing
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00110-00053729-00054060 through all social networking sites.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00111-00054060-00054550 Another option is to take your logo and superimpose it with an image.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00112-00054550-00054970 Now this is a small nonprofit called ecoViva. They are actually based in Oakland.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00113-00054970-00055610 They change out those photos every 3 to 4 months. So they consistently use their avatar,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00114-00055610-00056250 but they make sure that they've got a photo at the top of it so it shows up perfectly square.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00115-00056260-00056760 Now here's an example of what happens if you don't do that. I love Green Peace.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00116-00056760-00057370 I'm a donor of Green Peace. I've been a long time fan. This avatar looks absolutely fabulous
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00117-00057370-00057929 on the front of a Facebook page, but when you go and see it in the news feed
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00118-00057929-00058310 which is where 90% of the power is on Facebook.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00119-00058310-00058579 Most people don't go to your page and hang out on your page, right?
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00120-00058590-00058890 They are seeing your status up dates in the news feeds.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00121-00058890-00059570 Well, what happens is any kind of horizontal or vertical avatar gets cut off.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00122-00059570-00060100 So we are at this point now if you've gone through any kind of logo design process,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00123-00060100-00060450 you know that can drag out for months. You have got to have meetings about it.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00124-00060460-00060770 You've got to go back, redesign this, and redesign that.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00125-00060770-00061370 It's really time to make sure that you have an avatar that has your logo in it, that's square,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00126-00061370-00061910 and that is visually appealing across all social networking sites.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00127-00061920-00062629 Number two is finding your Facebook voice. 90% of the power of a Facebook page
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00128-00062629-00063050 really is in the status updates, because they do get news feed exposure.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00129-00063060-00063879 I cannot emphasize this enough. I monitor the stats on my Facebook page
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00130-00063879-00064629 which has about 10,300 likes or fans. And the vast majority of the traffic from Facebook
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00131-00064629-00065090 to either my blog or my Website or to a New York Times article or something that I'm posting
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00132-00065090-00065570 is coming from status updates. Not a lot of people click on tabs.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00133-00065570-00065920 They are not clicking on links over on the left side of your page.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00134-00065930-00066590 Most of that action is happening through the status updates and news feeds on Facebook.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00135-00066590-00067030 A really important thing that you need to understand about Web 2.0
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00136-00067030-00067310 is that it's not really about marketing.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00137-00067310-00067690 It is not old school like yeah, we are going to go into Facebook and just post links to our blog,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00138-00067700-00068030 and links to our donate page, and links to our new press release.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00139-00068030-00068480 It really is inciting and leading conversations online.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00140-00068490-00068950 And one of the best indicators that you're doing a good job of that on Facebook
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00141-00068950-00069530 is if you are getting thumbs up and comments on your status updates. I can tell you this,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00142-00069540-00070030 if you are not consistently getting at least -- and it depends on your Facebook community size.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00143-00070030-00070540 Maybe you have 500 fans, maybe you have 100,000 fans. It will vary based on fan size.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00144-00070540-00070990 But you should hopefully be getting at least a couple of comments a week
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00145-00071000-00071420 and some thumbs up. If you are never getting any comments or thumbs up
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00146-00071420-00071760 then you still need to find your Facebook voice.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00147-00071760-00072170 The good news about Web 2.0 is it's a little bit more laid back.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00148-00072170-00072540 If you send out a misspelling or you do an e-mail newsletter that's boring,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00149-00072540-00073010 or if there's something wrong on your Website, that's really bad in Web 1.0.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00150-00073010-00073380 But in Web 2.0 the online audience is a little bit more forgiving.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00151-00073390-00073740 So you can post things and maybe they don't get any comments or thumbs up,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00152-00073740-00074110 well you know, okay that's not going to work. Let me try something different.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00153-00074110-00074720 So this is the National Peace Corps Association and they have a really good Facebook voice.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00154-00074730-00075110 On my end it is a little small. I can't actually read what I've hyperlinked there
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00155-00075110-00075650 or what I've bolded there in that status update. But notice in every status update,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00156-00075650-00076170 they put some kind of statement. They just don't post a link like here's the photos,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00157-00076170-00076820 and have a look at the photos. But they always preface it with some kind of statement.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00158-00076820-00077120 It might have an "I" statement. It might have a "we" statement.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00159-00077120-00077400 It usually will have a little bit of personality to it
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00160-00077410-00077720 which classic marketing doesn't have a lot of personality.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00161-00077720-00078190 It's just like here, read our press release. So one thing about Facebook
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00162-00078200-00078780 is that you want to make sure that every status update has some kind of statement attached
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00163-00078780-00079000 to a link that you are going to post.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00164-00079000-00079290 Now in this case they had an event, they posted some photos.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00165-00079290-00079750 That's really good community building. Notice it got three comments, and it looks like one like.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00166-00079760-00080170 I can't see for sure. And then down below they do some more photos.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00167-00080170-00080580 Let's look at another page, they've got more thumbs up, more comments.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00168-00080580-00081070 And then when somebody actually posts a comment they will go back and reply.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00169-00081070-00081510 What I see a lot of nonprofits do, they will just go into Facebook, post a link,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00170-00081510-00082040 maybe they will get a couple of comments, but they don't actually go back and participate.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00171-00082040-00082640 And this really is what Facebook is about. You want to make sure that you're posting content
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00172-00082650-00083230 that is interesting, and you know it's interesting by the kind of feedback and response
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00173-00083230-00083950 that you get from your fans. If you are not getting any, then most likely, your ROI is pretty minimal.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00174-00083950-00084320 Now I love International Development Exchange. They are one of my favorite organizations.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00175-00084320-00084720 I use to work there, but notice the difference. They are doing marketing.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00176-00084730-00085180 They are sending out a link. It doesn't have any comments. It doesn't have any likes.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00177-00085180-00085840 And then the one status update talking about an event where they did post a preface statement,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00178-00085840-00086100 it got a couple of likes.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00179-00086100-00086760 So it is really important to understand that most likely people are tuning out their status updates
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00180-00086760-00087220 when it is just marketing. So you want to make sure on that second best practice
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00181-00087220-00087810 that you find your Facebook voice. And that translates to Twitter. That translates to LinkedIn,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00182-00087820-00088480 or MySpace, or YouTube. Every community is unique. Every community has its own tone.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00183-00088480-00088880 Like a lot of people often send to Twitter with Facebook; that's a huge mistake.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00184-00088880-00089460 Facebook is one community with its own rules for etiquette and frequency of posting.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00185-00089460-00089780 Twitter is completely another one.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00186-00089790-00090450 So on this third point is being nice, and replying, and re-tweeting on Twitter.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00187-00090450-00090970 And I have to say being friendly and being nice is important across all social networking sites.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00188-00090980-00091350 And what I mean by that is that if somebody says something nice on your wall,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00189-00091350-00091610 make sure that you reply back and say thanks.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00190-00091610-00091880 If somebody does something nice for your organization,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00191-00091880-00092420 make sure that you acknowledge that on social networking sites. And that requires time.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00192-00092420-00092930 And I tell you it does require a particular personality of someone that can go in
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00193-00092940-00093580 and take the time and actually want to engage people and participate and be friendly.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00194-00093580-00094180 And nowhere except on Twitter does this whole friendly thing play itself out more.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00195-00094180-00094700 And Twitter, the objective here is for those of you that aren't using it is to build followers.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00196-00094700-00095110 You want to have people that are reading your tweets. And one of the fastest ways
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00197-00095120-00095640 to get new followers, is to re-tweet others. And I will show you that in just a minute.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00198-00095640-00096120 And basically what that means is forwarding other people tweets.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00199-00096120-00096530 It is an ironic thing on Twitter. The more you promote others,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00200-00096530-00097060 the more it will come back at you and you will get re-tweeted yourself.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00201-00097060-00097510 One thing I see a lot of nonprofits do, it's less and less these days, but you want to make sure
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00202-00097520-00097880 that you don't go on Twitter and just start thank you, thank you, thank you.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00203-00097880-00098310 Oh, this is great and blah, blah, blah. But you want to make sure that you are smart
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00204-00098310-00098590 about what you are re-tweeting and the content that you are posting,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00205-00098600-00098940 and not being so friendly that you are posting thanks for the re-tweet,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00206-00098940-00099270 thanks for the re-tweet 20 times a day, because that's pretty boring.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00207-00099270-00099690 Now, I think the National Wildlife Federation, they were early adopters of social media.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00208-00099690-00100240 They were on MySpace either in late 2005 or early 2006.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00209-00100240-00100800 And what is ironic is that some of those early adopters, National Wildlife Federation,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00210-00100810-00101130 Humane Society, those that were on MySpace five years ago,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00211-00101130-00101430 they are the ones that have 250,000 fans today.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00212-00101440-00101750 They've been doing this sort of stuff for a long time now.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00213-00101750-00102300 And Danielle who works at the National Wildlife Federation, she is probably one of the best.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00214-00102300-00102730 I can count on my hand five people that I automatically just think of as friendly
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00215-00102740-00103280 community builders, and understand this whole concept of good karma on Twitter.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00216-00103280-00103740 You promote somebody else, they end up promoting you back. It comes right back at you.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00217-00103740-00104220 So I highlighted a tweet at the bottom where she had re-tweeted someone else,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00218-00104220-00104750 and I actually can't see it, but the person that she re-tweeted is this person.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00219-00104750-00105500 And then she re-tweeted the National Wildlife Federation in return to her followers.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00220-00105500-00106090 So it's really important to understand on Twitter, that you just don't go on there and do marketing.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00221-00106090-00106470 And this is probably why a lot of the small to medium-sized nonprofits they're like,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00222-00106470-00106970 yeah we've got to get on Twitter. Let's try it. And then they get on there and all they do is market.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00223-00106970-00107280 Like hey, we need a donation. Hey, sign up for our e-mail newsletter.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00224-00107280-00107740 Or hey, read our blog. That gets very boring very, very quickly.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00225-00107750-00108230 And Twitter takes time to find your voice. It took me a good six months
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00226-00108230-00108940 inside of that community to really realize what it was about. And that brings us to...
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00227-00108950-00109600 ... The fourth social media secret: mix it up! Don't only tweet your own content.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00228-00109600-00110420 Send out content that you know your followers will either re-tweet or find interesting.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00229-00110420-00110870 Over time, and by using a few tools I am going to show you here in just a minute,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00230-00110870-00111550 you will get a sense of what content your particular followers find interesting.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00231-00111550-00111850 And just like on Facebook, if you are not getting any comments,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00232-00111850-00112209 or if you are not getting any thumbs up, that is the number one indicator
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00233-00112220-00112509 that you are not sending out the kind of content that folks want.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00234-00112509-00112930 On Twitter, if you are not getting re-tweeted or you are not getting mentioned,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00235-00112930-00113459 then most likely you haven't found your voice and as a result your ROI,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00236-00113459-00113930 your return from your investment from Twitter is going to be pretty minimal as well.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00237-00113940-00114459 So for example, let's look at my nonprofit account. If I went on here
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00238-00114459-00114990 and all I ever did was talk about myself and talk about my company and talk about my blog,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00239-00114990-00115559 I wouldn't be getting re-tweeted a whole lot. I mix up my content.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00240-00115570-00115880 So I will promote a nonprofit through the nonprofit of the month.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00241-00115880-00116200 And then I will promote the Facebook page and promote a nonprofit.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00242-00116200-00116830 And then I will re-tweet another nonprofit, and then that nonprofit will likely re-tweet me in return.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00243-00116830-00117540 So by promoting others, I end up getting re-tweeted and promoted more often.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00244-00117540-00117990 So it is really important to understand you might have another nonprofit that works
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00245-00118000-00118530 on the same mission that you do, but you will still re-tweet them and promote them.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00246-00118530-00118980 Or let's say you are an animal organization that works to educate people
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00247-00118980-00119430 about spaying or neutering their pet. And the New York Times comes out with an article
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00248-00119430-00120109 that morning that says here are some stats on the status of un-spayed and neutered pets
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00249-00120109-00120690 in America. You might want to send that out. Most nonprofits when they first get on Twitter
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00250-00120690-00121450 they do only marketing. So it takes a while to understand on Twitter, it is not just about that.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00251-00121459-00122009 It really is about promoting others, mentioning, having conversations, re-tweeting.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00252-00122009-00122620 Now I train a lot of Catholic Sisters. I am a big fan of Catholic Sisters. And one way that I always
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00253-00122620-00123200 explain this to them is re-tweet to others as you would have them re-tweet unto you.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00254-00123200-00123890 And it really is so true. The more you re-tweet other people the more you get re-tweeted.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00255-00123890-00124340 And if you get re-tweeted more often then the more your name gets out there on Twitter,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00256-00124350-00124740 and overtime the more followers you will have.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00257-00124740-00125130 I do have to say that a lot of large organizations like the Humane Society,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00258-00125140-00125570 or Amnesty International, or the National Wildlife Federation,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00259-00125570-00126000 now in many cases their brand can carry them. They can go on Facebook,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00260-00126000-00126540 or they can go on Twitter and get 40,000 followers in a year. The reality is,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00261-00126540-00127020 most small to medium-sized nonprofits, they are going to have to build their communities
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00262-00127030-00127530 on Facebook slowly, about 1000 fans one year. Maybe they've got 3000 by the end
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00263-00127530-00128020 of the second year. So you can't expect miracles. But if you find your Facebook voice,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00264-00128030-00128580 if you find your Twitter voice, overtime your communities will grow.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00265-00128580-00129000 All the while, you want to make sure for every 10 tweets you are sending out,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00266-00129000-00129500 you put in one that is like hey, by the way, urgent, we really need 20 bucks.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00267-00129500-00129880 Or hey, sign up for our e-mail newsletter, or hey, checkout our blog.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00268-00129890-00130340 You want to do marketing of course, but you have to do it strategically.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00269-00130340-00130890 So I would say out of every you know, five tweets on Twitter, have four of them
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00270-00130890-00131370 be about your programs, your missions, or content related to your work area,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00271-00131380-00131890 and then one that's blatant like hey, we need a donation, or hey, sign up for an e-mail newsletter,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00272-00131890-00132160 or hey, visit our new blog post.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00273-00132160-00132830 Now re-tweeting, it really is quite fascinating. Sociologists are having a field day
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00274-00132830-00133480 with studying Twitter, because it really for the first time kind of takes massive human behaviors
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00275-00133490-00134060 and impulses, and things that we see so subtle, and then people can actually study
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00276-00134060-00134380 what we are doing on Twitter scientifically.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00277-00134380-00134800 So you will see some of the most re-tweetable words are please re-tweet.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00278-00134810-00135140 Notice the please part. That is what I said about being friendly.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00279-00135140-00135750 You would be surprised at how much being friendly will carry you in social media.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00280-00135750-00136450 The top 10 reasons, how to, new blog post, free Webinar, new media release, new blog post,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00281-00136450-00136980 check it out, please re-tweet us, Twitter, you, this sort of thing.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00282-00136990-00137560 The least re-tweetable words are kind of the cliché about Twitter which people who don't use it
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00283-00137560-00138150 regular -- we see the commercials where the dad is tweeting on the back porch with the son,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00284-00138150-00138510 and the son is sitting right next to him and he is tweeting yeah, I'm sitting on the porch.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00285-00138520-00139000 And it is just kind of Sicilian, people that use Twitter know that it's not really about that.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00286-00139000-00139560 So this whole thing of hey, I'm watching the game, hahaha, laugh out loud, oh I'm so tired,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00287-00139560-00140240 my back hurts, I'm bored, I'm listening to this, time to go to bed, -- least re-tweetable words.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00288-00140250-00140860 People that are on Twitter have high voracious appetites for news consumption.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00289-00140860-00141170 They tend to be college educated. They tend to be a little bit older.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00290-00141170-00141820 They tend to be professionals. So it is a more advanced group of the Internet online comments.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00291-00141830-00142180 And they most often tend to be looking for news.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00292-00142180-00142650 So kind of some of the more boring tedious stuff doesn't work as well.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00293-00142650-00143060 Now, interestingly enough, punctuation even plays a big deal.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00294-00143060-00143530 I use a lot of colons when I send out tweets. And I notice that does help me get re-tweeted.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00295-00143530-00143900 I can send out the same tweet with a semicolon, and it doesn't.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00296-00143910-00144380 I think you will notice the semicolons on the far right. And I think that has a lot to do with the fact
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00297-00144380-00144780 that if you send out a semicolon, most often people will think it was a typo.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00298-00144780-00145090 So it's like oh they don't really know what they are doing, they are sending out typos.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00299-00145100-00145710 So it's just very fascinating. Twitter takes a while. It takes a good 4 to 6 months.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00300-00145710-00146190 It is not what it appears on the surface at all. You have to be in that community a while
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00301-00146200-00146660 before you really get a sense of what it's about and how to use it.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00302-00146660-00147170 Also what URL shorteners you are using make a big difference.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00303-00147170-00147560 Bit.ly is number one by far, so using bit.ly helps you get re-tweeted.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00304-00147560-00148220 Number two is Ow.ly. Now this is actually an old graphic about nine months old.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00305-00148220-00148590 Ow.ly comes from HootSuite and I know HootSuite is really popular now.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00306-00148590-00149330 So my guess is that has gone up a little bit. But bit.ly is still by far the most re-tweetable URL,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00307-00149330-00149650 leading us to the fifth secret...
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00308-00149660-00150050 ... which is using third-party Twitter apps. Now third-party Twitter apps
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00309-00150050-00150410 just aren't meant for Twitter. They can be used in your Website.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00310-00150410-00150600 They can be used in your e-mail communications.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00311-00150600-00151160 They can be used on Facebook. There are currently 2900 third-party Twitter apps
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00312-00151160-00151790 at a Website called oneforty.com. I have read estimates that by the end of the year 2011
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00313-00151790-00152460 there will be over 50,000 third-party Twitter apps. And the vast majority of them are free.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00314-00152470-00152830 That is one thing that is really amazing about the time in which we are living
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00315-00152830-00153280 and communicating in the nonprofit sector, whereas 10 years ago, a donate now button,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00316-00153280-00153780 to sign up it was $300 and then $50 a month. Websites were expensive.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00317-00153780-00154260 So many of these tools are now free and available.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00318-00154270-00154780 So here is bit.ly. Bit.ly is of course a URL shortener, but it is much more than that.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00319-00154780-00155270 And you have to create an account. Make sure you log in when you use bit.ly.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00320-00155280-00155940 And what it will do is it will basically take a really long URL, meaning a long Website address
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00321-00155940-00156450 and shrink it down to about 15 characters. Now on Twitter, you are only allowed
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00322-00156450-00157010 to send out tweets that are 140 characters, so shrinking URL's is really important
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00323-00157010-00157340 so it doesn't take up a lot of the space of your tweets.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00324-00157350-00157890 But more importantly, using the bit.ly version where you sign in to create an account,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00325-00157890-00158490 it allows you to track how many people are clicking on what you are sending out on Twitter.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00326-00158490-00158930 And I will tell you when I started using bit.ly, it was a real wake up call for me. Because here I was,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00327-00158930-00159370 I was sending out stuff and I was, oh yeah, my followers will find that interesting.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00328-00159370-00159820 And once I created the bit.ly account, and started actually monitoring to see
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00329-00159820-00160320 what people were clicking on, I found out it was completely different than what I thought.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00330-00160330-00160800 So a lot of nonprofits are tweeting blindly, meaning they don't really know
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00331-00160800-00161200 who is clicking on what, and what the results are. One thing that is great about bit.ly
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00332-00161210-00161830 is for each link it will then track how many people clicked it directly from your Twitter account,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00333-00161830-00162180 how many people re-tweeted it, how many people shared it on Facebook,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00334-00162180-00162410 how many people commented on it on Facebook.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00335-00162410-00162770 And this whole screenshot doesn't show everything, but it also shows all the people
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00336-00162770-00163230 that re-tweeted it below. It will show you from what countries if it was translated
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00337-00163240-00163940 into different languages, so bit.ly should just become a part of your regular Twitter experience
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00338-00163940-00164200 to make you a better Twitterer.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00339-00164200-00164530 You might be sending out stuff and thinking hey, this stuff is doing great.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00340-00164530-00164890 And then you might discover that no one is actually clicking on it.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00341-00164890-00165210 Or you will send out something thinking maybe this will work,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00342-00165210-00165560 and then it will end up getting re-tweeted, and tweeted like 1000 times.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00343-00165570-00166350 And you will be like wow, I had no idea. So using bit.ly helps you find your Twitter voice.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00344-00166350-00167040 TwtPoll is another one. In general I have found that people really like polls.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00345-00167040-00167460 It's just kind of a funny thing; answer this question. And so this is one that I send out.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00346-00167460-00167860 All of these tools are free. You just go to TwtPoll.com. You actually log in
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00347-00167860-00168280 with your Twitter ID. You don't have to create a new account or anything like that.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00348-00168290-00168750 So how many times a day on average does your nonprofit get re-tweeted?
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00349-00168750-00169150 I was really shocked by the results. I can't see this. It's too small on my end
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00350-00169150-00169890 in this particular view, but it was something like 70% were re-tweeted three times or less a week.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00351-00169900-00170420 And then another 11% didn't even know what that meant, like they had no idea where to find out.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00352-00170420-00171010 So we are looking at 80 to 85% of nonprofits not getting re-tweeted at all.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00353-00171010-00171570 What that means is that they are not posting the kind of content that their followers are wanting.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00354-00171570-00172050 So when they are only growing by a couple of new followers a day or a week
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00355-00172050-00172350 it might have to do with the fact that they are tweeting blindly.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00356-00172360-00172760 They haven't really found their Twitter voice.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00357-00172760-00173220 Another fun Twitter tool third-party app is something called BubbleTweet.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00358-00173220-00173680 This is the Chronicle of Philanthropy. They were announcing a contest.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00359-00173680-00174290 And it just basically allows you to film using your camera on your computer a little 30 second,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00360-00174290-00174790 45 second clip. And then you can put it on the home page of your Twitter account.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00361-00174790-00175080 You might want to use this on a special campaign day.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00362-00175080-00175490 Or maybe you are an organization that works with refugees and you want to do something
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00363-00175490-00176080 from your Executive Director on world refugee day. Of course, use it sparingly right?
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00364-00176080-00176440 We all know how annoying it is now to go to a Website and it is playing music,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00365-00176440-00176880 or videos start talking at you. So it is the same thing here. You want to use this sort of thing
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00366-00176880-00177350 sparingly where people go to your Twitter account and a video pops up in a little bubble.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00367-00177350-00177810 But every once in a while it is a new twist and it is a fun way to use Twitter.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00368-00177810-00178340 And we are only covering 4 of the current 2900 third-party Twitter apps.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00369-00178350-00178780 Another one is 2Gov for any of you organizations out there that do advocacy work.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00370-00178780-00179290 This one is really interesting. You can sign up, and then you send out a tweet,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00371-00179290-00180000 and you use a hash tag. And when people use that hash tag, or mention 2Gov in their tweets,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00372-00180000-00180460 it automatically compiles everyone. And then if they have entered their location
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00373-00180460-00180800 on their Twitter account -- you know when you log-in you enter your city and state --
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00374-00180810-00181270 once a month this organization or this group will then send the Senators
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00375-00181270-00181670 and all the Congress people and the President, everyone on Capitol Hill
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00376-00181670-00182340 how many people sent out tweets supporting such legislation, or against such legislation.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00377-00182350-00182940 So if you are an advocacy organization, that is very much kind of a little bit
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00378-00182940-00183590 of advocacy 3.0 right there, the basis of it being born. So you definitely want to check that one out.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00379-00183600-00184020 Now a sixth tip, and I'm going to go through these last four pretty quickly to make sure
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00380-00184020-00184620 that we have time for questions. And this might seem a little cheesy, but it is so true.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00381-00184620-00185220 It's use inspirational quotes and powerful stats everywhere on social media.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00382-00185220-00185650 It is guaranteed, I guarantee you you will get re-tweeted.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00383-00185660-00185960 You will get thumbs up. You will get comments.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00384-00185960-00186410 A lot of us maybe we don't want to promote, or don't want to do quotes
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00385-00186410-00186870 like oh, that seems so cheesy. I've heard that Margaret Meade quote 1000 times.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00386-00186880-00187330 But people eat it up on the online comments. They love it.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00387-00187330-00187880 Any time I post this one by Alice Walker -- "activism is my rent for living on this planet."
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00388-00187880-00188510 That will get re-tweeted a minimum of 50 times. So that means 50 people on Twitter
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00389-00188520-00189080 are sending out my Twitter ID to anywhere from 1000 to 100,000 people.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00390-00189080-00189500 Quotes work. Stats also work.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00391-00189500-00190180 I log into Twitter a lot. I only follow nonprofits and currently it is about 25,500 of them
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00392-00190180-00190940 that I've been able to find on Twitter. I have to log in every day and try to find interesting stats
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00393-00190950-00191370 that nonprofits are posting. And the vast majority of them are not at all.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00394-00191370-00191950 They are mostly doing the marketing thing. So I actually have a difficult time finding tweets
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00395-00191960-00192330 from nonprofits that are using stats that I want to retweet.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00396-00192330-00192950 But nothing works more often in terms of getting re-tweeted, or comments, or thumbs up,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00397-00192950-00193270 than stats related to your organization's work.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00398-00193270-00193700 So for example, one in four girls is sexually abuse before the age of 18 in the United States
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00399-00193700-00194230 is shocking to people. So that wakes them up. And then it sends a link to this organization's
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00400-00194230-00194850 Website, who is working against childhood sexual abuse, to the stat and the information
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00401-00194850-00195050 where people can learn more about that.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00402-00195050-00195500 Another one, the third one, the truth will set you free but first it will piss you off -- Gloria Steinem.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00403-00195500-00196030 Don't be afraid to rock the boat a little bit. I remember I posted that one a couple weeks ago,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00404-00196030-00196540 and I actually never said anything on Twitter like "piss me off" or "get mad" or anything like that.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00405-00196540-00197040 I tend to be a little cautious, and I was shocked. 100 people re-tweeted that.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00406-00197050-00197480 So don't be afraid to rock the boat a little bit.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00407-00197480-00197740 And then another one that always gets re-tweeted quite a bit.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00408-00197740-00198210 Let's say you are an animal organization or an environmental ocean organization, you've got
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00409-00198210-00198880 a plethora of stats that you can find. "73 million sharks are killed annually for shark fin soup."
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00410-00198880-00199450 And then it links to a video that shows shark finning with a great big donate button on it
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00411-00199450-00199790 that says, donate to help stop this.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00412-00199790-00200260 Definitely think about your organization, your mission, your programs, and just regularly,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00413-00200260-00200780 consistently, on a weekly basis come up with a stat or a famous quote
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00414-00200780-00201200 that you can alternate between Facebook, and Twitter, and MySpace, or even foursquare.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00415-00201210-00201920 If any of you are using foursquare, stats work really well in foursquare shouts.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00416-00201920-00202800 Social media tip number seven, and this is one I have to say was a big eye-opener for me.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00417-00202800-00203460 I was a reluctant blogger. I only started blogging 10 months ago. I was like oh my gosh,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00418-00203470-00203920 there is like something insane, like 133 million blogs out there today.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00419-00203920-00204230 I was like, the world does not need another blogger, there are enough blogs.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00420-00204230-00204540 I was absolutely so wrong.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00421-00204550-00205060 Since launching my blog 10 months ago, my brand, my online recognition,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00422-00205060-00205480 my webinar sign-ups, just everything has exploded.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00423-00205490-00206019 So it took four years for example, to build my e-mail newsletter list to get 3000.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00424-00206019-00206630 It took the last 10 months to get 5000 e-mail newsletter subscribers,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00425-00206630-00206890 and they're coming from my blog.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00426-00206890-00207280 And the two most important reasons that you want to think about blogging today,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00427-00207280-00207840 and how it is so different from say, blogging in 2006 and 2007,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00428-00207840-00208269 when maybe your Executive Director was going to launch a blog like to put a human face
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00429-00208269-00208719 to your organization. Today it is about well, if you're going to go on Facebook,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00430-00208719-00209200 if you're going to out on Twitter and regularly have fresh content on Twitter,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00431-00209210-00209519 you can be posting three, to four, to five, tweets a day.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00432-00209519-00209680 Well, what are you going to be posting?
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00433-00209690-00209950 Are you always going to be sending out the New York Times?
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00434-00209950-00210330 Are you always going to be sending out that about us page from your Website?
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00435-00210330-00210760 Well, that's going to get boring pretty quickly. What blogging allows you to do,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00436-00210760-00211090 and there are plenty of things that you can blog about. I have a blog where I actually
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00437-00211090-00211590 have 15 different ideas for nonprofits to blog about, 15 different things.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00438-00211590-00212190 This will allow you to have a consistent stream of fresh content that you can blog
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00439-00212200-00212450 and send out on Twitter and Facebook every day.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00440-00212450-00212900 Twitter and Facebook and all of these new social media tools are content driven.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00441-00212910-00213260 So if you are an organization that may be only has a 30 page Website,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00442-00213260-00213690 then you have got to start getting creative about what you are going to send out on Twitter.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00443-00213690-00214260 The great thing about blogging, is you can send something out, but let's say for an example
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00444-00214260-00214769 going back to that idea of the New York Times writing the story about spaying or neutering
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00445-00214769-00215269 your pet. We'll let say you were an animal shelter and you have your own blog.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00446-00215269-00215660 Instead of sending out the New York Times article, how about linking,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00447-00215660-00216169 logging into your blog that morning and linking to the New York Times article,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00448-00216180-00216630 and then putting a one paragraph statement about what you think about the article.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00449-00216630-00217150 But instead of sending out the New York Times link, you send out a link to your blog.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00450-00217150-00217480 Now why that is beneficial is because it is still the New York Times article,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00451-00217480-00217900 but it doesn't have the New York Times branding. Your branding gets out there.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00452-00217910-00218250 Your hey, connect with us on Twitter, hey connect with us on Facebook,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00453-00218250-00218730 hey sign up for our e-mail newsletter is featured there, not the New York Times.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00454-00218740-00219169 Another reason why blogging is really important which I can't get into much detail right now
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00455-00219169-00219750 is that search engine optimization has changed dramatically.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00456-00219750-00220430 Blogging can help increase your organization showing up in Google results significantly.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00457-00220430-00220919 It's a miracle. I just launched a new blog a week ago, and already I went and searched
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00458-00220930-00221300 for a key word I was using, and I now pop up number one in Google.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00459-00221300-00221660 It took a grand total of a week and I did that by blogging.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00460-00221669-00222000 So if you have thought about blogging, and hey we're just going to kind of get in here
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00461-00222000-00222469 and write about us and write about what we're doing, think about blogging in a new way.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00462-00222469-00222790 And maybe read some of my blogging best practices after the webinar
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00463-00222790-00223140 to get a sense of what you can really do with them these days.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00464-00223140-00223769 What I find interesting, The Nature Conservancy, they had a blog that looked a certain way
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00465-00223780-00224210 for a very long time, and then just within the last month they've redone everything.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00466-00224210-00224760 Now, I want you to notice on their blog instead of sending out articles about the Gulf oil spill
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00467-00224760-00225380 from news outlets, they're making their own news and they are sending out that Gulf oil spill
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00468-00225390-00225819 Building the Ark of Recovery post everywhere, on Twitter and on Facebook.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00469-00225819-00226160 And then it has the Share Us. And then you'll notice in the upper right hey,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00470-00226160-00226740 become our fan on Facebook, connect with us on Twitter, subscribe to our e-mail newsletter list.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00471-00226750-00227150 So they have I think, understood just like I did where the lightening bolt went off
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00472-00227150-00227690 about 6 months ago that blogging tends to be the missing piece in a social media strategy.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00473-00227690-00228480 It really, really does. And they have designed their new blog to exactly fill that void.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00474-00228480-00229350 The eighth step is utilizing LinkedIn. And LinkedIn is a sleeper in return on investment.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00475-00229360-00229819 And I think the reason why a lot of nonprofits don't use it is because maybe they have tried.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00476-00229819-00230280 They didn't have a whole lot of success, and they gave up on it. But the reality is,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00477-00230280-00230640 when it comes to LinkedIn groups -- and there are all kinds of things you can do on LinkedIn,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00478-00230640-00231140 but I'm just going to talk about groups -- most nonprofits did groups wrong.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00479-00231140-00231650 They created a group named the same name as their organization.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00480-00231650-00232080 For example, creating a group called Green Peace doesn't really work,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00481-00232080-00232530 because what that does is people are like, I don't really want to join a group
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00482-00232540-00233069 to just talk about Green Peace. But joining the group that says stop global warming,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00483-00233069-00233640 or save the environment, that is a group that could grow very, very quickly on LinkedIn.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00484-00233640-00234100 And I learned this because I launched a group called Diosa Communications.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00485-00234100-00234460 I did it about two years ago maybe, and a grand total of three people joined,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00486-00234469-00234940 because nobody wanted to join a group that was my company name to get on there
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00487-00234940-00235490 and talk about my company. How boring is that? So instead I created a group
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00488-00235500-00236080 called Social Media for Nonprofit Organizations. It is much more broad. It is about social media.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00489-00236080-00236650 It is for nonprofits. And this group now has about 7400 members.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00490-00236650-00237169 When you can create a group -- and it took about a year and a half to get there, to get the 7400.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00491-00237169-00237690 And what I noticed and social media in general is 5000 is the magic number.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00492-00237690-00238319 When you hit 5000 friends, or 5000 fans, or 5000 followers, or 5000 members,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00493-00238330-00238680 that is when it starts to grow quicker, and quicker every day.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00494-00238680-00239119 So I hardly have to promote this anymore at all. I had to promote it to jumpstart it,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00495-00239119-00239630 but now I log in on any given morning and there are 75 to 100 new people that want to join.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00496-00239630-00240250 So if you can create a group name that people are interested in joining that is more general
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00497-00240250-00240630 like spay or neuter your pet, or save the environment, or stop global warming,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00498-00240640-00241110 or feed the hungry children, what ever the case is you will have a much more broad appeal.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00499-00241110-00241780 And if you can get that group to take off, and actually spend some time building it, promoting it,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00500-00241790-00242380 there are all kinds of perks that come with being able to manage a group.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00501-00242380-00242880 One of them is the ability to send announcements. So this group has 7400 people.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00502-00242890-00243540 I then have the ability to e-mail those 7400 people. You also can create templates
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00503-00243540-00244019 for when people join, or when people leave. LinkedIn, I will tell you
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00504-00244019-00244490 when I look at my referral traffic of where most of my traffic is coming from,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00505-00244490-00244950 Twitter is always number one because I just got lucky and I have an insane amount of followers
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00506-00244950-00245560 on Twitter. LinkedIn is always number two. It blows away Facebook. It blows away MySpace.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00507-00245560-00246090 It blows away YouTube. LinkedIn is a sleeper in ROI.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00508-00246100-00246580 But what most nonprofits have done is this sort of thing, creating groups
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00509-00246580-00247150 with the organization's name. It doesn't work. I can't see how small that group is.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00510-00247150-00247700 My guess is it is somewhere around 1200 or 1000. I highlighted it. I can't see it.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00511-00247710-00248419 But it probably, all the other Sierra Club's are smaller, because people don't want to join groups
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00512-00248419-00248830 where they are limited to talking about just the Sierra Club. But if the Sierra Club
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00513-00248840-00249230 or another organization launched a group something like protect wildernesses,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00514-00249230-00249730 or save national parks, and then you could actually get that to go viral,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00515-00249730-00250230 you would have a group that would have a lot of power with in a year to two years.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00516-00250240-00250750 And I will tell you LinkedIn is growing. I watch on a weekly basis. Where is Twitter at this week?
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00517-00250750-00251019 Where is MySpace at this week? Where is LinkedIn at this week?
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00518-00251019-00251610 And LinkedIn consistently over the last two years is jumping up one spot, one spot,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00519-00251610-00251950 towards now the 17th most visited website in the United States.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00520-00251960-00252390 Twitter number nine, MySpace is number 13.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00521-00252390-00252940 So for example, if the Sierra Club would've created a group called green, or green living,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00522-00252940-00253280 I'm not sure how many members are there, but my guess is it is somewhere around 80,000
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00523-00253280-00253900 if I can remember. That is a very, very powerful group. Now, not only that,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00524-00253910-00254390 you can go into groups like green. Let's say you are an environmental organization.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00525-00254390-00254880 You have a blog. Well, you can go join groups like green or save the environment -- by the way,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00526-00254880-00255150 there is no save the environment group on LinkedIn.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00527-00255150-00255680 There is no spay or neuter your pet group on LinkedIn. There is no stop global warming.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00528-00255680-00256050 So it is carte blanche there of whoever wants to do it first.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00529-00256060-00256519 But if you do, if you are an environmental organization for example,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00530-00256519-00256910 you can join a group like green, and then go post links to your blog
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00531-00256910-00257490 and participate in that community to promote your blog and your organization.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00532-00257490-00258250 Social media tip number nine is you've got to know HTML. You have to know basic HTML.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00533-00258260-00258830 From what I can tell, about 10% of nonprofits know HTML enough to be able to
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00534-00258830-00259410 add donate now buttons and e-mail newsletter boxes to their Facebook page or their blog.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00535-00259410-00259960 It will make or break your social media ROI.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00536-00259960-00260380 So what I'm mean by that is if you look at my Facebook page and you see all those icons
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00537-00260380-00260960 over on the left twitter, LinkedIn, MySpace, Wordpress, YouTube, Flickr
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00538-00260969-00261550 that is the static [indistinct] app on Facebook, and that is HTML. It looks more difficult
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00539-00261550-00262130 than it actually is. There are online tutorials. I teach it in my webinars. You can take a class.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00540-00262130-00262830 But you have to learn HTML to take your social media campaigns to the next level.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00541-00262830-00263500 And I have to say we are there, like it is time to take social media campaigns to the next level
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00542-00263500-00263960 meaning, we have to maybe think about hiring somebody five hours a week,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00543-00263960-00264290 or we've got to hire somebody to design our avatars. We've got to make sure
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00544-00264300-00264670 our social media person has HTML and as properly trained.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00545-00264670-00265140 You don't want to wing it at this point. And that brings up an important point about blogging.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00546-00265140-00265470 You want to make sure you have a banner and that it is designed.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00547-00265470-00265950 First impressions are everything in blogging. Whether or not they will come back
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00548-00265950-00266540 and take your blog seriously has a lot to do with what they think about it in the first 3 seconds.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00549-00266540-00267070 So that might mean hiring a designer to do a banner for you on your blog.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00550-00267070-00267900 Now you will notice I have highlighted there subscribe to Nonprofit Tech 2.0,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00551-00267900-00268390 well that is HTML. So you have to learn how to use it.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00552-00268390-00268690 Now the last one I am going to go through pretty quickly because I don't want to overwhelm you
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00553-00268700-00269130 with the mobile Web. It's not the next big thing. It is already here.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00554-00269130-00269570 And I have to say from watching nonprofits be the best at social media.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00555-00269570-00269870 I really do think that nonprofits are the best at social media.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00556-00269870-00270240 I think they are better than the big corporate brands. I think they are better than colleges
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00557-00270240-00270610 and universities, because they were the first. They were the pioneers.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00558-00270620-00270990 They were the early adopters. They were there are in 2005 on MySpace.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00559-00270990-00271650 They've been learning and confronting their fears about social media for five years now.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00560-00271650-00272170 They have been very, very slow to adopt the mobile Web. And I think it is because
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00561-00272170-00272710 they think it is expensive. Text to give, and iPone apps and all of that stuff, I will be honest.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00562-00272720-00273200 I don't think that's the best way to enter the mobile Web, and those tools are expensive,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00563-00273200-00273700 but that is a whole other webinar. But I would say, think about launching a mobile Website.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00564-00273700-00274260 My mobile Website costs $8 a month. There is a blog post on my blog about how I did that.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00565-00274260-00274650 So these tools are not expensive. They don't need to be fancy. Someone e-mailed me
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00566-00274660-00275160 the other day and said hey, we got a quote for a mobile Website for $12,000. What you think?
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00567-00275160-00275570 I said absolutely, that is crazy! Don't even talk to those people again.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00568-00275570-00275790 They are trying to pull the wool over your eyes.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00569-00275800-00276370 Designing a website, you can use a Wordpress blog, super simple.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00570-00276370-00276700 Again, when the Nature Conservancy launched are their new blog,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00571-00276700-00276940 at the same time they launched their mobile Website.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00572-00276940-00277330 Now it doesn't look great on the desktop site, but what you need to imagine
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00573-00277330-00277820 is what that is going to look like about 2 inches wide. And the reason I think they did it
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00574-00277820-00278290 is because they understand that by 2015 the Internet as we know it
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00575-00278290-00278790 is going to be completely different. So those larger organizations who actually have the staff
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00576-00278790-00279270 and the ability to keep up and read the data, and are reading Mashable, and Tech Crunch
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00577-00279270-00279630 and all this stuff, and know what's going on, and know what is coming next,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00578-00279630-00280200 and are vested in being early adopters, because they know what the benefits of early adoption are.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00579-00280210-00280550 Those who do it first, those always get the most buzz?
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00580-00280550-00281120 So by 2015, the mobile Web, mobile Website, apps, iPads, all this kind of stuff.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00581-00281120-00281780 But one of the reasons why a mobile Website is so good is that it is accessible to anyone
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00582-00281780-00282470 on any mobile phone. African-Americans, Latinos, they are the quickest growing users,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00583-00282470-00282950 not of iPhones or Blackberries or all of this stuff, but of regular old cell phones
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00584-00282950-00283470 that have mobile browsers. So when you get into issues of apps and all of these fancy tools,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00585-00283470-00283830 you might be getting into an issue where not everyone can access it,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00586-00283840-00284380 because perhaps of background, societal background or income level, that sort of thing.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00587-00284380-00284870 Texting, you can use TextMarks to launch a campaign for free.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00588-00284870-00285260 I just wrote about that two days ago. It's on my blog.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00589-00285260-00285700 Social networking on the go, this is the Humane Society.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00590-00285700-00286290 Last year they sent tweets live from the seal hunt. Now, that was a game changer.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00591-00286290-00286680 They had been reporting about the seal hunt for years, but after the fact,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00592-00286690-00287120 after coming back and taking the awful pictures and posting them in an e-mail newsletter.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00593-00287120-00287640 This time they did it live while it was happening, videos and photos. It was a game changer.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00594-00287640-00288010 It made me give to save the seals.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00595-00288010-00288410 Then an early adopter, foursquare, go in and check that one out.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00596-00288410-00288910 There is a good chance your organization might already have a profile in foursquare.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00597-00288920-00289190 Again, just in the interest of time, I see we only have nine minutes in back.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00598-00289190-00289730 I don't want to get too detailed. But on that 10th point just make sure that you are thinking
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00599-00289730-00290070 even if you are not ready for it, you don't need to make the move right away.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00600-00290070-00290520 But Facebook mobile is now growing faster than Facebook desktop.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00601-00290530-00290970 YouTube just launched their new mobile site yesterday, and the tools are affordable.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00602-00290970-00291740 The Web is fundamentally changing once again right now from Web 2.0 to Web 3.0.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00603-00291810-00292450 So how about some questions?
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00604-00292560-00293050 Someone is asking I see, Websites to use to launch a blog. I love Wordpress,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00605-00293050-00293490 love, love, love Wordpress. Cannot recommend it more than anything.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00606-00293490-00294010 I also use it as the content management system for my mobile website.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00607-00294010-00294530 So I pay $8 a month to design the site and add images and all that,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00608-00294530-00295250 but I actually go into my blog to update it. $8 a month for the mobile website.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00609-00295250-00295840 Texting, using TextMarks is free. So for a grand total of about $100 a year
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00610-00295850-00296320 you can launch a mobile website and a text messaging campaign.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00611-00296320-00296820 I come from a background of pulling off miracles on about 20 cents, right?
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00612-00296820-00297250 I've worked with small nonprofits. So I am just not one that looks at the tools
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00613-00297260-00297700 that are $1000 a month or that sort of thing. I really put a focus on
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00614-00297700-00298170 how can I pull this off with the least amount of cash possible.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00615-00298500-00298960 Boy, lots of questions. Here's a good one. How many times a day per week
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00616-00298970-00299350 should we update Facebook? I'll tell you what I've learned about Facebook,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00617-00299350-00299860 and it took me a while. It actually took me longer to find my Facebook voice than my Twitter voice.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00618-00299860-00300230 And sometimes I still think I don't have it, that is a hard community.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00619-00300230-00300920 What I've found on Facebook is less is more. You can get away with two status updates a day.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00620-00300920-00301270 But if I were you, I would do one in the morning and one in the afternoon.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00621-00301280-00301720 What I have found that works best for me is actually 3 to 4 a week.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00622-00301720-00302350 So on Monday afternoon I might do one. And then on Wednesday morning I might do another one,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00623-00302350-00302700 and then maybe Thursday afternoon. And then on Saturday morning
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00624-00302710-00303120 when people are a little bit more relaxed and they are not rushed, and they are waking up
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00625-00303120-00303590 and they are having a cup of coffee, Saturday morning is actually a really good time
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00626-00303590-00303910 to send out a status update on Facebook.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00627-00303910-00304340 I think if you send out too many particularly if they are not good,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00628-00304350-00304620 I mean your status updates have to be good on Facebook.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00629-00304620-00305070 Whereas on Twitter you can send out six or seven a day as long as you spread them out
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00630-00305080-00305380 throughout the day, and maybe three of them are really boring.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00631-00305380-00305830 People will forgive you of that or they won't see it. But on Facebook you have got to make sure
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00632-00305830-00306310 you've got top notch status updates. So if you are going to be posting more than one or two
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00633-00306310-00306580 a day, make sure that it is good content.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00634-00306580-00307130 And again, I think the big brands, the nationally and internationally well known nonprofits
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00635-00307130-00307700 have a completely different experience in social media than the smaller to medium-sized.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00636-00307700-00308120 The Humane Society, everybody loves the Humane Society or at least most people do.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00637-00308120-00308510 They want to hear about happy stories of kittens and puppies.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00638-00308510-00308880 So I could see the Humane Society in my news feed four times a day
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00639-00308880-00309240 and not really get too annoyed, even though sometimes it is too much clutter.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00640-00309250-00309650 But I won't un-friend them, or I won't un-spam them, or I won't hide them.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00641-00309650-00310260 But you know, if it is a smaller nonprofit and it is just kind of marketing stuff and it is us, us, us,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00642-00310260-00310810 read us. We are so great blah, blah, blah. I will definitely un-like pretty quickly.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00643-00310810-00311560 So when it comes to Facebook I go on the side of caution, 3 to 5 a week spread out.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00644-00312120-00312700 Community, oh that's a tough one. Someone is saying our nonprofit name doesn't define itself.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00645-00312700-00313260 We are conflict resolution organization, but our name is Community Conferencing Center.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00646-00313260-00313660 That's a whole bigger question, because absolutely, you are right,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00647-00313660-00314250 your name does not represent what you do. So maybe you want to start something,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00648-00314250-00314900 maybe you want to start a campaign with conflict resolution in it, and then as a byproduct
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00649-00314900-00315420 a project of the Community Conferencing Center.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00650-00316000-00316820 And then another question was, we have a new section on our Website,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00651-00316830-00317450 do we still need to launch a blog? Well, the first question that comes up is
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00652-00317450-00318050 I hope that on your news pages -- you can still use news as long as two things are there.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00653-00318050-00318440 One, connect with us on Facebook. Follow us on Twitter.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00654-00318440-00318830 You've got icons to all your social networking profiles. Because I tell you,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00655-00318840-00319260 I have them on my Website but nobody clicks there. People when they go to my blog
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00656-00319260-00319610 and they see the "I" statement, and this is Heather, and this is what she's thinking,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00657-00319620-00320060 they either agree with me or they don't, but nonetheless they want to fan me on Facebook
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00658-00320060-00320630 to see what I'm going to say next. And that is that kind of casual first-person voice
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00659-00320630-00321170 that blogging allows you. I don't know if on your Website you are particularly comfortable
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00660-00321180-00321620 with using "I, we" statements. Either way, just make sure that if you are going to use news
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00661-00321620-00321960 that you've got the connect with us on Facebook, follow us on Twitter,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00662-00321960-00322180 checkout our YouTube channel, and most importantly,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00663-00322180-00322760 subscribe to our e-mail newsletter list. Even though e-mail subscription rates are going down
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00664-00322760-00323340 about a percent a year, the vast majority of online donors still come from a link
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00665-00323350-00323750 that is clicked inside of an e-mail newsletter. So it is really important.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00666-00323750-00324180 Another thing that is really important is on that blogging component on the news section,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00667-00324180-00324810 is can people comment on it? So if they can't comment on it, then that is not a blog.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00668-00324820-00325220 It doesn't work the same way you would need a blog.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00669-00325220-00325550 Kami: Well, that is about as much time as we have. Maybe there is just one more question.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00670-00325550-00326030 I'm sorry my line got muted. I meant to ask you some questions, but you have answered a lot
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00671-00326040-00326380 that lined up. But we do have many, many more questions
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00672-00326380-00326720 that we won't have time to answer today.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00673-00326720-00326980 But Heather, thank you so much for this great presentation.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00674-00326980-00327470 And again folks we have forum topics started in our community forums,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00675-00327480-00327880 and we will be posting some of your questions here that we've collected there,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00676-00327880-00328270 and have them answered. So check back. I will send you the link shortly.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00677-00328270-00328770 So here is the Bit.ly URL. We talked about Bit.ly earlier.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00678-00328770-00329220 This will bring you straight to that forum topic that you can post your question to.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00679-00329220-00329510 If you are new to TechSoup, we've got more than just webinars.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00680-00329520-00330030 We've got donated software from organizations, companies like Microsoft, Adobe, and Symantec.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00681-00330030-00330380 We've got articles and a blog ourselves, as well as our community forums,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00682-00330380-00330620 and we post upcoming events.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00683-00330620-00330890 So I would like to tell you about of upcoming webinars.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00684-00330900-00331370 We are planning one on Wordpress and talking about some different CMS tools.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00685-00331370-00331910 Here are two that are planned for the week after next, Tips and Tools for Technology Planning,
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00686-00331910-00332240 as well as Business Planning for Nonprofits and Libraries.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00687-00332240-00332670 So I hope you guys can join us for one of those webinars.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00688-00332670-00333070 And we would like to thank ReadyTalk for their sponsorship of this webinar series.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00689-00333080-00333500 This webinar was made possible ReadyTalk which has donated the use of their system
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00690-00333500-00333960 to help TechSoup expand awareness of technology throughout the nonprofit sector.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00691-00333960-00334250 ReadyTalk helps nonprofits and libraries in the US and Canada
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00692-00334250-00334540 reach geographically dispersed areas and increased collaboration
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00693-00334540-00334870 through their audio conferencing and web conferencing services.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00694-00334880-00335270 So again, I would like to thank everyone and especially Heather. This is really amazing.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00695-00335270-00335660 You have done such a great job of showing us what the big things are to think about.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00696-00335670-00336040 And I think there is a lot of food for thought here. And hopefully we will get you on
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00697-00336040-00336300 in the future to do another webinar. So thank you so much.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00698-00336300-00336500 Heather: Thank you.
ZAq_TjqyJ4A-00699-00336500-00336880 Kami: And have a great day everyone. Bye-bye.