lB-t4x9BGAM-00000-00000276-00000507 - I'm Anne-Marie Brook, and I'm one of the co-founders
lB-t4x9BGAM-00001-00000507-00000798 of the Human Rights Measurement Initiative.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00002-00000798-00001126 We are a global collaborative project
lB-t4x9BGAM-00003-00001126-00001317 developing metrics for tracking
lB-t4x9BGAM-00004-00001317-00001636 the human rights performance of countries.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00005-00001636-00001777 (greets audience in foreign language)
lB-t4x9BGAM-00006-00001777-00001945 (audience responds)
lB-t4x9BGAM-00007-00001945-00002162 I'd like to introduce you to
lB-t4x9BGAM-00008-00002162-00002447 Abdulaziz, who is nine years old,
lB-t4x9BGAM-00009-00002447-00002718 and his little brother, Zahid.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00010-00002718-00003002 Abdulaziz and Zahid's village in Myanmar
lB-t4x9BGAM-00011-00003002-00003294 was ransacked by Burmese soldiers.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00012-00003294-00003665 Amidst the chaos, Abdulaziz grabbed the hand
lB-t4x9BGAM-00013-00003665-00003895 of his little brother, and together they escaped
lB-t4x9BGAM-00014-00003895-00004218 by swimming across the river.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00015-00004218-00004527 Soldiers were shooting at them.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00016-00004527-00004839 People swimming next to them were hit.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00017-00004839-00005209 They got to the other side of the river, they looked back,
lB-t4x9BGAM-00018-00005209-00005586 and they saw the soldiers first kill their father
lB-t4x9BGAM-00019-00005586-00005858 and then take their mother and their three siblings
lB-t4x9BGAM-00020-00005858-00006316 into a nearby house, which was soon engulfed in flames.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00021-00006579-00006997 This true story, which was documented by Human Rights Watch,
lB-t4x9BGAM-00022-00006997-00007495 is just one of thousands of stories documented every year
lB-t4x9BGAM-00023-00007495-00007929 by human rights researchers around the world.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00024-00007929-00008144 Stories are incredibly powerful.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00025-00008144-00008460 They touch us at a really deep level.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00026-00008460-00008719 But alone, they're not enough to bring about
lB-t4x9BGAM-00027-00008719-00008914 the change that we need.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00028-00008914-00009185 They need to be complemented with something else.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00029-00009185-00009495 Being able to combine those stories with
lB-t4x9BGAM-00030-00009495-00009763 more quantitative measures that can allow you to
lB-t4x9BGAM-00031-00009763-00010025 track performance over time within a country
lB-t4x9BGAM-00032-00010025-00010295 and compare across countries, that's really powerful
lB-t4x9BGAM-00033-00010295-00010554 when you combine those stories and that data.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00034-00010554-00010871 We don't really have good databases of
lB-t4x9BGAM-00035-00010956-00011256 human rights performance at the moment.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00036-00011256-00011453 People are actually really surprised to hear this,
lB-t4x9BGAM-00037-00011453-00011721 because we've got so much data everywhere on everything
lB-t4x9BGAM-00038-00011721-00011976 that people, I think, generally assume that
lB-t4x9BGAM-00039-00011976-00012166 there must already be a good database
lB-t4x9BGAM-00040-00012166-00012353 tracking human rights performance.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00041-00012353-00012576 We live in a world where data and truth are
lB-t4x9BGAM-00042-00012576-00012802 increasingly under threat.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00043-00012802-00013105 In this context, I believe that the work that
lB-t4x9BGAM-00044-00013105-00013475 HRMI's doing is even more important than ever before.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00045-00013475-00013629 We're starting with the development of
lB-t4x9BGAM-00046-00013629-00013829 12 human rights metrics.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00047-00013940-00014260 Five of them are measuring economic and social rights.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00048-00014260-00014434 So that's the four bottom ones you see here
lB-t4x9BGAM-00049-00014434-00014592 plus the right to food.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00050-00014592-00014794 We've already developed these for more than
lB-t4x9BGAM-00051-00014794-00015086 120 countries going back 10 years.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00052-00015086-00015280 These metrics are based on official data
lB-t4x9BGAM-00053-00015280-00015620 that's been harmonized by international organizations.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00054-00015620-00015799 And we're currently developing some
lB-t4x9BGAM-00055-00015799-00016065 data visualization tools to make these more accessible.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00056-00016065-00016317 So we've developed an expert survey,
lB-t4x9BGAM-00057-00016317-00016674 which is going to human rights experts who
lB-t4x9BGAM-00058-00016674-00016889 are monitoring who we have reason to believe
lB-t4x9BGAM-00059-00016889-00017096 know what's going on in a country.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00060-00017096-00017273 They'll fill in the survey.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00061-00017273-00017696 We're currently piloting it in 13 countries around the world
lB-t4x9BGAM-00062-00017696-00017886 just so we can test how it works,
lB-t4x9BGAM-00063-00017886-00018226 figure out what glitches there are, make improvements
lB-t4x9BGAM-00064-00018226-00018405 so we can do it better next time, and then
lB-t4x9BGAM-00065-00018405-00018688 also roll it out across the rest of the world.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00066-00018688-00018956 If these metrics do end up being ignored,
lB-t4x9BGAM-00067-00018956-00019151 then we're gonna stop producing them.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00068-00019151-00019338 Because the only reason we're producing them is
lB-t4x9BGAM-00069-00019338-00019532 because we want to have impact.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00070-00019532-00019678 Impact is our goal.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00071-00019678-00019893 What does impact look like?
lB-t4x9BGAM-00072-00019893-00020262 Impact looks like investors using our metrics
lB-t4x9BGAM-00073-00020262-00020590 to help direct capital flows more ethically.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00074-00020590-00020859 Impact looks like NGOs and international
lB-t4x9BGAM-00075-00020859-00021139 development organizations using our metrics
lB-t4x9BGAM-00076-00021139-00021430 to make their advocacy more effective.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00077-00021430-00021731 Impact looks like governments asking their
lB-t4x9BGAM-00078-00021731-00022023 policy advisors not just what they need to do
lB-t4x9BGAM-00079-00022023-00022331 to maximize GDP growth, but what they need to do
lB-t4x9BGAM-00080-00022331-00022607 to get a better score on HRMI's metrics.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00081-00022607-00023069 Human rights is an incredibly broad and deep field.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00082-00023069-00023452 There's tons of expertise we don't have
lB-t4x9BGAM-00083-00023452-00023746 and other sorts of support services as well
lB-t4x9BGAM-00084-00023746-00024094 in the technology space, design space and so forth.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00085-00024094-00024343 So anyone, basically, who's interested in
lB-t4x9BGAM-00086-00024343-00024801 working with us to help co-create what we're doing,
lB-t4x9BGAM-00087-00024801-00025065 we really want those people to get in touch.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00088-00025065-00025353 We need storytellers who can combine those stories
lB-t4x9BGAM-00089-00025353-00025710 with data because there's a lot of stories out there
lB-t4x9BGAM-00090-00025710-00026013 and I think what really resonates with people
lB-t4x9BGAM-00091-00026013-00026387 is the combination of stories and hard evidence.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00092-00026387-00026720 It's also really difficult to come up with
lB-t4x9BGAM-00093-00026720-00026929 a sustainable funding source.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00094-00026929-00027222 We want all that data to be freely available.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00095-00027222-00027457 Philanthropic donations and grants are
lB-t4x9BGAM-00096-00027457-00027692 the main source of funding that we have currently.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00097-00027692-00027951 We need generic funding to support our work
lB-t4x9BGAM-00098-00027951-00028113 over the next few years.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00099-00028113-00028316 If you just want to toss some ideas around,
lB-t4x9BGAM-00100-00028316-00028483 come and chat to me.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00101-00028575-00028782 I'd also like to encourage you to visit our website,
lB-t4x9BGAM-00102-00028782-00029018 humanrightsmeasurement.org, for more information
lB-t4x9BGAM-00103-00029018-00029189 about what we're doing and how.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00104-00029189-00029324 Thank you.
lB-t4x9BGAM-00105-00029324-00029574 (applause)
lB-t4x9BGAM-00106-00029574-00029924 (gentle percussive music)
lC8WmTIjI2c-00000-00000048-00000632 the comments teaser on desktop is string on the video comments experience on
lC8WmTIjI2c-00001-00000704-00001264 everywhere, and i don't know why they're doing this on desktop for the first time. i'm not sure
lC8WmTIjI2c-00002-00001264-00001912 if it's going to change the ui everywhere, or not, and if it does, i'm gonna be very, very sad.
lC8WmTIjI2c-00003-00001968-00002392 i would give minus three points, i might not watch a video on desktop again.
lC8WmTIjI2c-00004-00002464-00002984 or i would just keep watching them anyway. i don't know what i would do here.
lCHomLf-feQ-00000-00000417-00001009 Hello, welcome to module 10 of setting up a journal with OJS 3.0 distribution
lCHomLf-feQ-00001-00001009-00001375 settings. This is another larger module and we broken it down into multiple
lCHomLf-feQ-00002-00001375-00001980 units. This video is unit 1 indexing. Distribution settings is where we'll
lCHomLf-feQ-00003-00001980-00002344 configure settings related to your search engine indexing, any payments if
lCHomLf-feQ-00004-00002344-00002721 you'll be taking them and permissions and licensing details for publications.
lCHomLf-feQ-00005-00002721-00003276 From your journal homepage access your dashboard through the top right corner of the page.
lCHomLf-feQ-00006-00003518-00004114 Hover over settings in the left navigation and select distribution.
lCHomLf-feQ-00007-00004234-00004625 Indexing is the first tab in the new frame and the page that you land on.
lCHomLf-feQ-00008-00004625-00005066 Indexing refers to search engine indexing and the elements will configure
lCHomLf-feQ-00009-00005066-00005393 in this page will affect how your journal displays in search engine
lCHomLf-feQ-00010-00005393-00005882 results and influence how your journal is indexed by those search engines. Our
lCHomLf-feQ-00011-00005882-00006290 first item on this page is the description. This description displays
lCHomLf-feQ-00012-00006290-00006665 with a hyperlink to your website in search engine results. Fill in the text
lCHomLf-feQ-00013-00006665-00007112 box with an appropriate and brief descriptive statement introducing your journal.
lCHomLf-feQ-00014-00007838-00008250 Custom tags are the metadata that get embedded in the HTML structure of your
lCHomLf-feQ-00015-00008251-00008644 journal. They are not visible on your web page but are read by search engine
lCHomLf-feQ-00016-00008644-00009106 crawlers that index your page. The text input here should use HTML syntax and we
lCHomLf-feQ-00017-00009106-00009369 recommend looking up the structure if you're unfamiliar with it.
lCHomLf-feQ-00018-00009369-00009811 Search engine optimization can be a bit tricky and so we also recommend
lCHomLf-feQ-00019-00009811-00010269 leveraging search engine optimization best practices.
lCHomLf-feQ-00020-00010538-00011032 When you're satisfied with your content, click Save.
lCHomLf-feQ-00021-00011328-00011820 This page can be edited and updated at any time. Thanks for watching and we'll
lCHomLf-feQ-00022-00011820-00012119 see you again in the next module.
lDz0GA7L5yU-00000-00000288-00000728 I've always loved using induction cooktops. They're clean, they're efficient, and I think
lDz0GA7L5yU-00001-00000728-00001192 they're the future of cooking. We got to try out the Heston Cue which is perfect for the home chef.
lDz0GA7L5yU-00002-00001264-00001655 There are a ton of recipes on their app so I chose one of their duck recipes
lDz0GA7L5yU-00003-00001655-00002232 to see how this thing works. This recipe walked me through how to make a burnt honey ginger glaze
lDz0GA7L5yU-00004-00002232-00002624 and then allowed me to pick the thickness of the duck and the level of doneness
lDz0GA7L5yU-00005-00002624-00003008 and it did the rest. There are actually sensors built into the bottom of this
lDz0GA7L5yU-00006-00003008-00003568 pan that allow it to monitor and control the perfect temperature so you get a perfectly crispy
lDz0GA7L5yU-00007-00003568-00004120 skin without overcooking the inside. I think this is a great tool for home chefs who want to learn
lDz0GA7L5yU-00008-00004120-00004800 different recipes and different techniques and make restaurant quality food at home.
lEgBvrIjokI-00000-00000082-00001201 io conosco il tuo nome ma voglio sentirlo dire da te adesso mi metto a urlare a cantare
lEgBvrIjokI-00001-00001201-00002694 a squarciagola di fronte ai turisti di frutta poi urlo che è finita
lEgBvrIjokI-00002-00002694-00003251 lo scenario nuovo avete aperto voi sinceramente senso è l'idea che già di per sé innovativa
lEgBvrIjokI-00003-00003251-00003907 vedere questi due spazi insieme anzi tre anzi quattro con tutti i pregiudizi che si possono
lEgBvrIjokI-00004-00003907-00004307 avere qualche altro quando vedi uno schermo dice vabbè però siamo a teatro è questo
lEgBvrIjokI-00005-00004307-00004939 non è il cinema invece questo mi sembra un modo soft perché in diretta però è reale
lEgBvrIjokI-00006-00004939-00005737 noi ci nascondiamo i volti vogliamo cancellare la comprensione la compassione tutto ciò
lEgBvrIjokI-00007-00005737-00006722 che siamo stati questo è proprio particolare e interessante come si dice l'idea che ci
lEgBvrIjokI-00008-00006722-00007468 sia una diretta reale quindi vera quindi tu stai facendo teatro quindi fai vedere l'azione
lEgBvrIjokI-00009-00007468-00008404 però in luoghi diversi simultaneamente
lEgBvrIjokI-00010-00008404-00008974 mi son perso
lEgBvrIjokI-00011-00008974-00009911 d'un tratto son finito in questa strada oscura come se fosse sprofondato nel cuore della
lEgBvrIjokI-00012-00009911-00010624 terra c'è una un'occasione che un attore no non sa che il fatto stesso che vengono
lEgBvrIjokI-00013-00010624-00011430 utilizzati dei linguaggi le tecniche che sono anche un certo senso popolari danno la possibilità
lEgBvrIjokI-00014-00011430-00012996 di rivolgersi a un pubblico che magari in questo momento non esiste madre ti vedo madre
lEgBvrIjokI-00015-00012996-00013430 terra madre sei tornato finalmente credo che questa possibilità di recitare a distanza
lEgBvrIjokI-00016-00013430-00013958 in un altro luogo e di essere collegati con degli altri attori che stanno a loro volta
lEgBvrIjokI-00017-00013958-00014508 non altro luogo è una possibilità che il teatro tradizionalmente ovviamente non conosce
lEgBvrIjokI-00018-00014508-00015802 e che quindi aprirà degli scenari nuovi cioè e penso che sarà la ricerca occuparsi di
lEgBvrIjokI-00019-00015802-00016415 decodificare questo nuovo modo di fare spettacolo più che teatro quando c'era valeria colosseo
lEgBvrIjokI-00020-00016415-00017348 pensato che per il pubblico fosse sia per il luogo in cui si trovava che insomma per
lEgBvrIjokI-00021-00017348-00017811 la situazione fosse una cosa speciale insomma magica in qualche modo
lEgBvrIjokI-00022-00017811-00018984 un mezzo tecnico così come può essere appunto tecnologie di rete streaming eccetera sono
lEgBvrIjokI-00023-00018984-00019646 di figli da gestire difficili da mettere insieme e quindi spesso l'effetto che fanno verso
lEgBvrIjokI-00024-00019646-00020121 una comunità che magari non ha un background scientifico è necessariamente tecnologico
lEgBvrIjokI-00025-00020121-00020788 molto avanzato è di rivoluzione quindi o ci si concentra troppo sul mezzo se vuoi questo
lEgBvrIjokI-00026-00020788-00021365 l'effetto che fa invece alla comunità tecnologica o viceversa ci si allontana quasi impauriti
lEgBvrIjokI-00027-00021365-00021754 da un qualche tipo di mostro che non si riesce a domare
lEgBvrIjokI-00028-00021754-00023129 come come sempre accade una tecnologia nel momento in cui la tecnologia diventa trasparente
lEgBvrIjokI-00029-00023129-00023675 niente una lente no di fronte da una parte all'occhio di un creativo alla questo quello
lEgBvrIjokI-00030-00023675-00024420 che quel creativo fede e può far vedere agli spettatori al resto del mondo in qualche modo
lEgBvrIjokI-00031-00024420-00025260 è un mondo uno spicchio di mondo uno spiraglio di mondo aumentato qualcosa di più in questa
lEgBvrIjokI-00032-00025260-00026310 visione io di accolgo mi lascio attraversare come una vecchia esperta in compromessi negoziazioni
lEgBvrIjokI-00033-00026310-00027411 e secoli vi hanno insegnato a trattare sempre le condizioni vecchia europa in particolare
lEgBvrIjokI-00034-00027411-00028317 questo sistema di poter dialogare in luoghi diversi e dunque forse anche in punto nazioni
lEgBvrIjokI-00035-00028317-00029243 diverse contemporaneamente sia una un'opportunità straordinaria il guardiano difendeva anni
lEgBvrIjokI-00036-00029243-00030252 di lavoro per portare alla luce la bellezza il passato anche il tuo passato e se tu lo
lEgBvrIjokI-00037-00030252-00030795 studia si il passato capiresti chi sei smetterete di sbraitare cominceresti a parlare siete
lEgBvrIjokI-00038-00030795-00031589 ignoranti e siamo ricchissimi di tutti questi monumenti che in questo modo possono essere
lEgBvrIjokI-00039-00031589-00032556 abitati e e anche entrare in dialogo reciproco e questo è un valore molto molto grande
lEgBvrIjokI-00040-00032556-00033583 no
lEgBvrIjokI-00041-00033583-00034546 l'esperimento del gard con giorgio barberio corsetti con fattore k ha significato una
lEgBvrIjokI-00042-00034546-00035280 convergenza importantissima cioè di istituzioni scientifiche di un pool di istituzioni scientifiche
lEgBvrIjokI-00043-00035280-00035981 che si mettono a disposizione del progetto di un artista e questo in italia insomma se
lEgBvrIjokI-00044-00035981-00036711 vogliamo sottolineare in italia non è usuale quello che è stato importante è data una
lEgBvrIjokI-00045-00036711-00037184 possibilità tecnologicamente avanzata la banda larga che voi avete messo a disposizione
lEgBvrIjokI-00046-00037184-00038243 innestare su questa possibilità un progetto drammaturgico con un senso
lEgBvrIjokI-00047-00038243-00039284 danza immobile e perna meno prego
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00000-00000008-00000570 (music playing)
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00001-00001237-00001525 Chances are you've heard the word "genocide" before.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00002-00001525-00001745 The Holocaust during World War II
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00003-00001745-00002095 was considered an act of genocide, for example.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00004-00002095-00002320 But do you know the full definition?
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00005-00002320-00002487 The term "genocide" was coined
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00006-00002487-00002875 by Polish lawyer Raphael Lemkin in his 1944 book
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00007-00002875-00003125 "Axis Rule in Occupied Europe."
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00008-00003125-00003279 It comes from the Greek genos--
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00009-00003279-00003500 race or ethnicity--
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00010-00003500-00003804 and cide-- murder.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00011-00003804-00003987 The United Nations defines genocide
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00012-00003987-00004279 as the mass extermination of a group of people
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00013-00004279-00004516 based upon that community's race,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00014-00004516-00004829 religion, ethnicity, or nationality,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00015-00004829-00005037 with the intent to destroy.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00016-00005037-00005491 Between 1915 and 1917, in the middle of World War I,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00017-00005491-00005741 the Ottoman Empire waged an internal war
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00018-00005741-00005916 against a minority group.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00019-00005916-00006270 It nearly destroyed the Armenian people.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00020-00006270-00006412 The Armenians had lived
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00021-00006412-00006579 relatively peacefully under Ottoman rule
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00022-00006579-00006720 for centuries.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00023-00006720-00007125 So why did this genocide happen at this time?
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00024-00007125-00007458 Prior to the early 20th century, the Ottoman Empire was made up
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00025-00007458-00007720 of different ethnic and religious communities.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00026-00007720-00008033 The Ottoman sultan ruled many people.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00027-00008033-00008379 They spoke different languages and held diverse beliefs.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00028-00008379-00008729 This included Muslims, Christians, Jews, Turks,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00029-00008729-00009345 Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians, Kurds, Arabs, and many others.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00030-00009345-00009495 It was a multicultural,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00031-00009495-00009808 multiethnic, and multi-faith empire.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00032-00009808-00010195 For centuries, these multiethnic and multi-faith communities
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00033-00010195-00010620 were divided into millets, or religious communities.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00034-00010620-00010754 Non-Muslim communities,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00035-00010754-00010991 such as Jewish and Christian millets,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00036-00010991-00011216 lived under certain restrictions.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00037-00011216-00011525 These Christian and Jewish communities were referred to
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00038-00011525-00011666 as People of the Book,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00039-00011666-00011916 since Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00040-00011916-00012095 all believed in the same God--
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00041-00012095-00012591 Yahweh, God, or Allah, depending on one's faith.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00042-00012591-00012862 These millets could worship in their own way.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00043-00012862-00013091 But they could not serve in the military
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00044-00013091-00013375 and were required to pay additional taxes.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00045-00013375-00013641 Many millets kept their own language
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00046-00013641-00013883 and worshipped as they pleased.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00047-00013883-00014337 The level of freedom, however, did vary from ruler to ruler.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00048-00014337-00014583 There were periods of unrest and persecution,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00049-00014583-00014854 especially during times of war.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00050-00014854-00015170 The Armenians were millets.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00051-00015170-00015429 They were a largely Christian community that mainly lived
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00052-00015429-00015716 in the eastern provinces of the Anatolian Peninsula--
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00053-00015716-00016008 the peninsula that is modern-day Turkey.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00054-00016008-00016162 The Armenians had lived in this area
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00055-00016162-00016320 for over 1,000 years,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00056-00016320-00016616 long before the Ottoman Empire existed.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00057-00016616-00016929 Founded in about 95 BCE, the Armenian kingdom
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00058-00016929-00017283 went through periods of stability and invasion.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00059-00017283-00017491 According to Movses Khorenatsi,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00060-00017491-00017725 known as the father of Armenian history,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00061-00017725-00018087 this community was the first to convert to Christianity--
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00062-00018087-00018225 before the Romans--
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00063-00018225-00018500 and establish a Christian state.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00064-00018500-00018825 They created their own alphabet in the fifth century CE,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00065-00018825-00018970 translated the Bible,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00066-00018970-00019112 and had a long history
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00067-00019112-00019525 of shared beliefs, stories, and myths.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00068-00019525-00019770 By the 19th century, Ottoman rulers began to view
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00069-00019770-00019991 Armenian communities along the Russian border
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00070-00019991-00020200 as a threat.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00071-00020200-00020483 Russia was a longtime enemy of the Ottomans.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00072-00020483-00020729 The Muslim community believed that the Armenians
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00073-00020729-00021008 might turn on them if there were a war.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00074-00021008-00021358 So, Ottoman rulers attempted to dilute the Armenian community
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00075-00021358-00021812 by resettling majority Muslim populations among them.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00076-00021812-00022208 In addition, some Turks and Kurds envied Armenians.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00077-00022208-00022537 They perceived Armenians as better off than themselves,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00078-00022537-00022787 with more wealth and higher literacy rates.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00079-00022787-00022983 Of course, this tension was based
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00080-00022983-00023262 more on perception than fact.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00081-00023262-00023529 After a period of reform in the 19th century,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00082-00023529-00023779 the Young Turk Revolution of 1908
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00083-00023779-00024133 formed a constitutional government with a parliament.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00084-00024133-00024383 Various millets were elected to Parliament.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00085-00024383-00024750 Many hoped this would lead to reform and change.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00086-00024750-00025075 However, the leading political party of the revolution,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00087-00025075-00025454 the Committee of Union and Progress-- C.U.P.--
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00088-00025454-00025695 did not view millet communities as part
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00089-00025695-00026166 of a new Turkish nation-state they wished to establish.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00090-00026166-00026416 This party began consolidating power
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00091-00026416-00026691 and trying to transform the empire.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00092-00026691-00026979 Tensions were rising.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00093-00026979-00027358 The 1914 assassination of the archduke of Austria-Hungary
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00094-00027358-00027650 and the major war sparked by this assassination
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00095-00027650-00027862 would only increase this tension.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00096-00028412-00028750 After the assassination of the archduke in 1914,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00097-00028750-00029062 major European states declared war on each other.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00098-00029062-00029341 The Ottoman Empire, under the control of the Turks,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00099-00029341-00029666 aligned with Germany and Austria-Hungary.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00100-00029666-00030066 They would fight against the Entente, including Russia.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00101-00030066-00030258 The war renewed Turkish beliefs
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00102-00030258-00030479 that Armenians would turn against the Ottomans
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00103-00030479-00030691 and fight alongside Russia.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00104-00030691-00031066 The Turks also believed that the Armenians and Christian groups
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00105-00031066-00031200 were getting in the way of achieving
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00106-00031200-00031537 a more Turkic, Muslim empire.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00107-00031537-00031675 In the early years of the war,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00108-00031675-00031925 Armenians fought alongside Turks and Kurds
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00109-00031925-00032170 against Russia and the Entente.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00110-00032170-00032595 However, after losing a major battle against Russia in 1915,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00111-00032595-00032933 the Turks began to blame Armenians for the loss.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00112-00032933-00033233 Rumors soon spread that groups of Armenians
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00113-00033233-00033437 were staging a rebellion.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00114-00033437-00033675 This created more hostility towards Armenians,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00115-00033675-00033995 both inside and outside of the military.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00116-00033995-00034183 In order to prevent rumored revolts,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00117-00034183-00034433 the Ottoman government ordered Armenian communities
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00118-00034433-00034629 to be forcefully relocated
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00119-00034629-00034929 from border areas and military fronts.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00120-00034929-00035287 Armenian soldiers had their weapons confiscated.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00121-00035287-00035558 Described as "sitting ducks,"
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00122-00035558-00035833 some of these men were sent to labor camps.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00123-00035833-00036383 Then hundreds were taken out to deserted areas and shot.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00124-00036383-00036641 As historian Ronald Grigor Suny wrote
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00125-00036641-00036916 in "A History of the Armenian Genocide,"
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00126-00036916-00037129 "What evolved rapidly into genocide
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00127-00037129-00037329 "began as sporadic massacres
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00128-00037329-00037558 "that, following a colossal defeat,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00129-00037558-00037866 "resulted in political panic, despair,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00130-00037866-00038129 and a thirst for vengeance."
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00131-00038129-00038620 The extermination of the Armenian people had begun.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00132-00038620-00038825 Some Turkish officials in Istanbul
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00133-00038825-00039070 tried to warn their Armenian friends.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00134-00039070-00039329 One official quietly told his friend,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00135-00039329-00039633 "A new storm is about to break upon the Armenians,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00136-00039633-00039916 so I hope that you will save yourself."
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00137-00039916-00040179 The recommendation was to leave for Europe immediately,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00138-00040179-00040545 without regard for property or investments.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00139-00040545-00040725 Many managed to escape;
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00140-00040725-00041012 some fled to Europe and others to America,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00141-00041012-00041270 but more horrors were to come.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00142-00041270-00041695 The relocation efforts soon turned into mass extermination,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00143-00041695-00041933 especially in the areas along the fronts
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00144-00041933-00042154 and in rural provinces.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00145-00042154-00042479 Turkish and Kurdish soldiers forced whole families
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00146-00042479-00042679 to march away from their homes.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00147-00042679-00042825 Their houses and possessions
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00148-00042825-00043075 were later sold to the highest bidder.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00149-00043075-00043216 Bands of Ottoman soldiers
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00150-00043216-00043387 marched through Armenian villages
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00151-00043387-00043612 and tortured inhabitants.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00152-00043612-00043837 Armenian houses were robbed.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00153-00043837-00044004 Churches were stripped
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00154-00044004-00044233 and religious icons left in the mud.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00155-00044233-00044545 Turkish officials attempted to justify this violence
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00156-00044545-00044708 by stating that these acts
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00157-00044708-00045058 were in retaliation for Armenian rebellion.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00158-00045058-00045333 They claimed that Armenians in the eastern provinces
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00159-00045333-00045637 must be removed or eliminated.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00160-00045637-00046054 Fear and rumors continued to stoke the flames of violence.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00161-00046054-00046229 Some Armenians did rebel
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00162-00046229-00046470 against the slaughtering of their people.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00163-00046470-00046712 This allowed Turkish authorities to justify
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00164-00046712-00046987 increased removals and killings.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00165-00046987-00047129 One official ordered
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00166-00047129-00047420 that all Armenian men over the age of 12
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00167-00047420-00047604 should be killed.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00168-00047604-00047883 Armenian women were raped and murdered
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00169-00047883-00048141 or taken by Turkish men as wives.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00170-00048141-00048395 Small children became orphans.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00171-00048395-00048620 Some were adopted by Christian missionaries
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00172-00048620-00048916 and others by Turkish families.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00173-00048916-00049120 Christians in other parts of the world,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00174-00049120-00049329 in particular Europe and America,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00175-00049329-00049608 heard reports of Armenian persecution.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00176-00049608-00049854 Organizations were formed to provide aid
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00177-00049854-00050195 to a Christian community thousands of miles away.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00178-00050195-00050437 Some ambassadors living in Istanbul
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00179-00050437-00050600 worked to convince Turkish officials
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00180-00050600-00050820 to stop the violence.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00181-00050820-00051016 Nothing seemed to work.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00182-00051016-00051216 The American ambassador to Istanbul,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00183-00051216-00051404 Henry Morgenthau, Sr.,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00184-00051404-00051812 described events as "a campaign of race extermination."
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00185-00051812-00052125 From 1915 to 1917,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00186-00052125-00052525 over one million Armenians died.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00187-00052525-00052962 Most were executed as they journeyed to labor camps.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00188-00052962-00053375 They were buried in mass graves or burned.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00189-00053375-00053595 Some resisted, but any resistance
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00190-00053595-00054050 provided officials with an excuse to justify their actions.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00191-00054050-00054208 After the war,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00192-00054208-00054425 some of the Turkish leaders who ordered the killings
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00193-00054425-00054595 were brought to trial,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00194-00054595-00054862 but only a few were punished.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00195-00054862-00055216 Others escaped, mainly to Germany.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00196-00055216-00055350 In the years that followed,
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00197-00055350-00055508 some of these men were assassinated
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00198-00055508-00055725 by Armenians who sought revenge.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00199-00055725-00055995 To this day, the Turkish state maintains
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00200-00055995-00056158 that the mass killing of Armenians
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00201-00056158-00056516 did not happen or was justified.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00202-00056516-00056716 However, most major powers in the world
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00203-00056716-00056954 recognize and memorialize this period
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00204-00056954-00057175 as the Armenian Genocide:
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00205-00057175-00057575 the mass extermination of an ethnic or religious group.
lEUzpa6HJ3o-00206-00057575-00057875 (music playing)
lGmT4QnCLag-00000-00000000-00000192 Welcome back to my channel!
lGmT4QnCLag-00001-00000250-00000674 Today’s review is about Innisfree Olive Real Power Cream.
lGmT4QnCLag-00002-00001312-00001910 It should be deep hydrating cream, with rich antioxidant ingredients and E vitamin.
lGmT4QnCLag-00003-00001952-00002472 This cream should give your skin energy, moisture and a protective barrier.
lGmT4QnCLag-00004-00002510-00002820 This cream is great for dry non oily skin.
lGmT4QnCLag-00005-00002868-00003136 Packaging is absolutely adorable.
lGmT4QnCLag-00006-00003172-00003572 Innisfree never gives disappointment with their designs.
lGmT4QnCLag-00007-00006950-00007006 Testing
lGmT4QnCLag-00008-00008536-00008872 Texture is light but tough and very easy to absorb.
lGmT4QnCLag-00009-00010666-00011074 Your skin feels very soft, just like after using the essence.
lGmT4QnCLag-00010-00011710-00012136 Item has also a soft fresh smell. It reminds me some fruits.
lGmT4QnCLag-00011-00012502-00013013 But after about a month after opening, beautiful smell almost disappeared.
lGmT4QnCLag-00012-00013540-00014313 Hydrating power is about 4 of 5 points. Skin is not sticky but feels a little bit oily after applying.
lGmT4QnCLag-00013-00014563-00015068 I like this cream very much, but some people hate oily feeling on their face.
lGmT4QnCLag-00014-00015096-00015569 I hope you liked my review. Have a wonderful day ♥
lGWhtwfMJtI-00000-00000003-00000399 In this quick video we're going to review equations of lines remember
lGWhtwfMJtI-00001-00000399-00000876 there's two different formats one is the slope y-intercept format which looks
lGWhtwfMJtI-00002-00000876-00001317 like y equals MX plus B of course the M is the slope and the B is the
lGWhtwfMJtI-00003-00001317-00001797 y-intercept alternately we also have the point-slope format for the equation of
lGWhtwfMJtI-00004-00001797-00002453 a line y equals M times X minus x naught plus y naught, again M is the slope and
lGWhtwfMJtI-00005-00002453-00003009 x naught comma y naught is a point on the line now in terms of calculus material
lGWhtwfMJtI-00006-00003009-00003519 we're usually given a function and we pick a point let's just say x equals 1
lGWhtwfMJtI-00007-00003519-00003957 in calculus we use the derivative in order to find the slope of the tangent
lGWhtwfMJtI-00008-00003957-00004430 line now let's just say that I did all that work already and I just got that
lGWhtwfMJtI-00009-00004430-00004893 the slope of this line is 3 halves I could have used the limit definition of
lGWhtwfMJtI-00010-00004893-00005346 derivative or I could have used the shorthand rules but in any case I
lGWhtwfMJtI-00011-00005346-00005969 obtained a slope of 3 halves now how do I find the equation of the tangent line
lGWhtwfMJtI-00012-00005969-00006540 I already have the slope that's three halves I also need a point on the line
lGWhtwfMJtI-00013-00006540-00007047 x naught y naught I'm pretty close I have the x-value for this point of contact here
lGWhtwfMJtI-00014-00007047-00007631 and I just need the Y value so I'm gonna take my x equals 1 and plug it into the
lGWhtwfMJtI-00015-00007631-00008079 original function in order to get the height of the point of contact here
lGWhtwfMJtI-00016-00008079-00008504 let's just say that I did that in my problem and I got the point of contact
lGWhtwfMJtI-00017-00008504-00009114 is 1 comma 6 now that I have the slope and a point on the line I can find the
lGWhtwfMJtI-00018-00009114-00009543 equation of the line I'm gonna use the point-slope form at putting my slope
lGWhtwfMJtI-00019-00009543-00010146 here and the 1 comma 6 into the x naught y naught positions so the point-slope format
lGWhtwfMJtI-00020-00010146-00010529 is great when you're talking about tangent lines because of course the
lGWhtwfMJtI-00021-00010529-00010907 slope you'll be getting from the derivative calculation and the x naught
lGWhtwfMJtI-00022-00010907-00011457 y naught you can just plop in the formula here 1 comma 6 do a little simplifying
lGWhtwfMJtI-00023-00011457-00012113 and you'll get the y equals MX plus B format for the tangent line
lHYK96dBUmg-00000-00003020-00003306 This exhibition is related to one of my previous shows
lHYK96dBUmg-00001-00003323-00003543 It was held at the Townhouse Gallery six years ago
lHYK96dBUmg-00002-00003551-00003738 It was titled 'Scapes'
lHYK96dBUmg-00003-00003807-00004141 This exhibition is like a continuation of 'Scapes'
lHYK96dBUmg-00004-00004167-00004604 The previous show included two series
lHYK96dBUmg-00005-00004615-00004972 This exhibition is made up of four or five subseries
lHYK96dBUmg-00006-00004999-00005232 I've been working on these series for almost eight years
lHYK96dBUmg-00007-00005240-00005684 One reason I'm holding this show is because I wanted to move on to other projects
lHYK96dBUmg-00008-00006639-00006950 I generally like traveling. I travel a lot
lHYK96dBUmg-00009-00006982-00007553 It's like I'm escaping Cairo or escaping reality
lHYK96dBUmg-00010-00007589-00007798 Escaping my daily life and changing my routine
lHYK96dBUmg-00011-00007801-00008071 It's like going into a different mood
lHYK96dBUmg-00012-00008084-00008618 The general mood [of the show] is that of landscapes
lHYK96dBUmg-00013-00008734-00009071 I've added to this the idea of traveling and being on the road
lHYK96dBUmg-00014-00009203-00009497 This is clear in some of the exhibited subseries
lHYK96dBUmg-00015-00009828-00010237 This subseries, except for the photo shot from the car,
lHYK96dBUmg-00016-00010439-00010756 is part of a series titled "The ingenuity of place"
lHYK96dBUmg-00017-00010791-00011501 The series is meant to question the places we see
lHYK96dBUmg-00018-00011544-00012003 For example, this is a road that suddenly ends
lHYK96dBUmg-00019-00012054-00012361 One wonders why this road was built in a nature reserve in the first place
lHYK96dBUmg-00020-00013839-00014161 Also, whenever I pass by this school, I stop to take photos of it
lHYK96dBUmg-00021-00014202-00014630 It never ceases to amaze me
lHYK96dBUmg-00022-00014646-00015077 It happens a lot that people decide to build a four-storey school in the desert
lHYK96dBUmg-00023-00015107-00015621 And they follow the same architectural prototype of all schools built in Egypt 
lHYK96dBUmg-00024-00015640-00016063 At the same time, there's a strange yet beautiful aesthetic to this school
lHYK96dBUmg-00025-00016205-00016500 Or at least I think it's beautiful. People might disagree on that
lHYK96dBUmg-00026-00016540-00017033 Who, in the right mind, builds a four-storey concrete school in the middle of the desert?
lHYK96dBUmg-00027-00017074-00017428 Could people not think of a different model?
lHYK96dBUmg-00028-00017557-00017756 The same logic applies to this photograph
lHYK96dBUmg-00029-00017772-00018076 This is inspired by Pharaonic culture
lHYK96dBUmg-00030-00018095-00018909 The pylons at Pharaonic temples are actually gates
lHYK96dBUmg-00031-00018942-00019580 Here, they've built the gate or emblem before starting any construction work
lHYK96dBUmg-00032-00019590-00019917 They haven't built anything until now except for one thing that's quite absurd
lHYK96dBUmg-00033-00019929-00020127 They decided to build a water tank
lHYK96dBUmg-00034-00020450-00020732 The series at the entrance is about Luxor
lHYK96dBUmg-00035-00020821-00021524 It was shot with an old analogue camera
lHYK96dBUmg-00036-00021911-00022390 And this series is about Fayoum. I shot them over time
lHYK96dBUmg-00037-00022410-00023465 The book I'm working on is a travelogue. It's about traveling through Egypt
lHYK96dBUmg-00038-00023471-00024422 It will include text, the landscapes series and the ones shot on the road
lHYK96dBUmg-00039-00024573-00024744 All of these photos were shot in Luxor
lHYK96dBUmg-00040-00024853-00025033 on the west bank
lHYK96dBUmg-00041-00025336-00025704 This was shot at El Gourna [in Luxor]. It's a documentary photograph
lHYK96dBUmg-00042-00025745-00026180 Because all these houses have been demolished
lHYK96dBUmg-00043-00026388-00026836 People often ask me about my references
lHYK96dBUmg-00044-00026906-00027340 My work isn't mostly inspired by [the history] of photography
lHYK96dBUmg-00045-00027352-00027707 The blurry images are inspired by painting
lHYK96dBUmg-00046-00027884-00028109 I used to paint landscapes in the past
lHYK96dBUmg-00047-00028159-00028868 So I got interested in working on landscapes with photography as well
lHYK96dBUmg-00048-00028976-00029989 I was influenced by my uncle, Maurice Farid, who was an abstract painter
lHYK96dBUmg-00049-00029991-00030607 I was also influenced by cinema, a lot more than by photography
lHYK96dBUmg-00050-00030630-00031067 I don't have direct references from the history of photography
lHYK96dBUmg-00051-00031078-00031455 although many photographers have worked on landscapes
lIdoCAngqmc-00000-00000545-00000990 When I came here and had the experience of living in the country, I decided I wanted this 
lIdoCAngqmc-00001-00000992-00001190 place to be my home. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00002-00001192-00001759 I came over backpacking when I was 25 years old and decided to go around Australia. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00003-00001761-00002027 I loved Australia from the time I got here actually. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00004-00002029-00002254 The atmosphere for me was fantastic. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00005-00002256-00002541 I really felt comfortable coming from Canada. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00006-00002543-00002946 I do believe that the Australians and the Canadians have a very good relationship whether 
lIdoCAngqmc-00007-00002948-00003197 you're Australians over there or Canadians here. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00008-00003199-00003757 I met my partner up in Darwin, feeding crocodiles and, yeah, we stayed around – we 
lIdoCAngqmc-00009-00003759-00003885 stayed around since then. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00010-00003886-00004131 I went back, got back my permanent residency and came back a year later. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00011-00004133-00004370 I just love the country, I love the people. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00012-00004372-00004610 The lifestyle is great. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00013-00004612-00005025 I mean, Canadians and Australians aren't that different but, here everything revolves 
lIdoCAngqmc-00014-00005027-00005237 around outdoor. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00015-00005239-00006236 The other thing that really got me with Australians was they love sport. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00016-00007672-00008116 I want a 'd' up here, after the pass, swing around. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00017-00008118-00008524 Settling down and raising a family, then, of course, the first thing you do is you look 
lIdoCAngqmc-00018-00008526-00008864 for your leisure time and I was playing ice hockey with lots of guys from all over the 
lIdoCAngqmc-00019-00008866-00009198 world - people who've come from all over to play hockey here. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00020-00009200-00009459 No, I didn't bring my hockey equipment, well, not the first year. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00021-00009461-00009633 Didn't think there was any hockey in Australia! 
lIdoCAngqmc-00022-00009635-00009986 Well, I'm from a small town on Vancouver Island called Port Alberni. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00023-00009988-00010229 It wasn't a real big hockey town but, it was good. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00024-00010231-00010542 And I went back to my hometown and had an opportunity to come to Australia and that's 
lIdoCAngqmc-00025-00010544-00010727 what I did. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00026-00010729-00011237 So, I went through my citizenship test, I then actually became a police officer in New 
lIdoCAngqmc-00027-00011239-00011502 South Wales for quite a number of years. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00028-00011504-00011867 That was a fabulous experience. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00029-00011869-00012337 It was just then my time to really start giving back something that I had. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00030-00012339-00012590 Because it was ice hockey that brought me to Australia. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00031-00012592-00013071 And now I can actually return all the big favours Australia did to me. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00032-00013072-00013465 I grew up in Canada on the West Coast of British Columbia. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00033-00013466-00013930 I arrived in Australia in '74 and I got my citizenship just a couple of years later. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00034-00013932-00014466 I had no doubt that I wanted to be an Australian citizen. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00035-00014468-00014831 And then the only way I could play for Australia too was to get onto the hockey list to 
lIdoCAngqmc-00036-00014833-00014984 become an Australian citizen. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00037-00014986-00015397 Whether they're Canadian, Australian or playing over in Canada, I don't think it really 
lIdoCAngqmc-00038-00015400-00015543 matters where they're from. 
lIdoCAngqmc-00039-00015544-00016446 We're all Australian. 
lLKCCnx4Jy4-00000-00000000-00000564 a young man asked Jesus why do you say that God helps those who get up early
lLKCCnx4Jy4-00001-00000660-00001116 yesterday I got up at six in the morning to work and my bike was stolen
lLKCCnx4Jy4-00002-00001206-00001992 Jesus answered him son the one who stole your bike got up at five in the morning
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00000-00000095-00000414 - We have to talk about the laws of thermodynamics,
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00001-00000416-00001072 because thermodynamics really is about energy rules
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00002-00001075-00001397 if we're transferring from one form of energy to the other.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00003-00001399-00001597 And why are we talking about transferring energy
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00004-00001599-00001789 from one form to the other?
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00005-00001791-00002047 Because, dog hounds, you need to eat these gummy bears
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00006-00002050-00002435 right here, so that you can jump over your wife's head
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00007-00002437-00002597 in your wedding.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00008-00002600-00002722 It's that simple.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00009-00002725-00003464 We have to transfer chemical food energy into function,
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00010-00003466-00003676 functions for life.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00011-00003679-00004105 So shall we talk about that? Of course we shall.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00012-00004108-00004281 There's two laws of thermodynamics
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00013-00004283-00004447 that we care about.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00014-00004450-00004997 The first law of thermodynamics is very straightforward,
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00015-00004999-00005497 and says this--energy cannot,
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00016-00005499-00006497 I'm sure you've heard this before, be created or destroyed.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00017-00006499-00006760 You don't make new energy out of nothing.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00018-00006762-00007093 You don't get rid of energy.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00019-00007095-00008151 It only changes form. Okay. It only changes form.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00020-00008154-00008697 Talk to me about energy form changes.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00021-00008699-00008951 I'd draw you a gummy bear.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00022-00008954-00009360 This is my best effort at a gummy bear.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00023-00009362-00009697 That's the one that didn't get the death sentence.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00024-00009699-00010097 We change it from chemical energy into, I'm sorry,
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00025-00010099-00010468 but this is a muscle that's attached.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00026-00010470-00010597 Okay. I'm not even going to go there.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00027-00010599-00010876 That's a muscle that going to do something.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00028-00010879-00010976 It's going to do work.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00029-00010979-00011397 It's going to jump you over your wife's head.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00030-00011400-00011597 It didn't disappear.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00031-00011599-00012681 The 9 calories of energy in this gummy bear is transferred fully.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00032-00012683-00013101 We can account for all 9 calories, the whole thing.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00033-00013104-00013314 It didn't go away.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00034-00013316-00014031 However, the second law says that no energy conversion
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00035-00014033-00014293 is 100% efficient.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00036-00014295-00015414 No conversion. Changing form is a conversion.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00037-00015416-00015576 Do you agree with that?
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00038-00015579-00016297 So no conversion is 100% efficient. Okay.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00039-00016299-00016576 Wait a second. But we don't lose energy.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00040-00016579-00016926 It doesn't disappear. We can't make it go away.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00041-00016929-00017718 But we can't turn all of it into its new form.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00042-00017720-00018497 And some energy in every conversion is--okay,
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00043-00018499-00018772 I'm going to say the word lost.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00044-00018775-00019093 Lost? But energy can't disappear.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00045-00019095-00019997 So it's lost as heat. Heat is basically garbage. Okay.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00046-00019999-00020176 It keeps you warm. That's awesome.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00047-00020179-00020460 And actually, that's important.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00048-00020462-00020818 But you can't do anything--you can't eat heat.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00049-00020820-00021397 You can't take heat and turn it into jumping, at least not yet.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00050-00021399-00021697 And I'm sure that it's something that if we could,
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00051-00021699-00022022 if we could take the heat from all of our computers
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00052-00022025-00022356 and do something valuable with that, like actually
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00053-00022358-00022781 transfer all that heat energy into, like, gasoline,
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00054-00022783-00023139 or a way to run our cars, dude, whoever figures that one out
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00055-00023141-00023631 is going to be a rich camper.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00056-00023633-00023981 Heat energy is considered loss.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00057-00023983-00024518 In fact, this process, I think that it's 38%.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00058-00024520-00025597 Yeah, turning our gummy bear energy into energy of movement,
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00059-00025599-00025997 that process, we're actually going to look at all of that.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00060-00025999-00026276 It's a process of cellular respiration,
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00061-00026279-00026476 and it's 38% efficient.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00062-00026479-00026993 So 62% of the energy in the gummy bear
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00063-00026995-00027368 is actually going to be lost as heat.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00064-00027370-00027576 Lost as heat. We can account for it.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00065-00027579-00027856 It's there, but we can't use it.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00066-00027858-00028505 It doesn't really do anything for us. Are you happy?
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00067-00028508-00028989 Okay. Now let's talk about energy on our planet.
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00068-00028991-00029172 Where does it come from?
lMFjr0Vu-0u-00069-00029175-00029425 What are we doing with energy on our planet?
lphfgAwlLTy-00000-00009593-00009991 I don't know where we are.
lphfgAwlLTy-00001-00010269-00010668 I'm seeing a light.
lphfgAwlLTy-00002-00010950-00011350 I feel like it disintegrates me.
lphfgAwlLTy-00003-00011636-00011935 Oh... This is dangerous!
lphfgAwlLTy-00004-00014457-00014657 Magnetarium!
lphfgAwlLTy-00005-00015701-00015901 [This is dangerous]
lphfgAwlLTy-00006-00018382-00018582 Magnetarium!
lphfgAwlLTy-00007-00022297-00022497 My name is KÅYRR3M
lphfgAwlLTy-00008-00023854-00023953 [Bass!]
lphfgAwlLTy-00009-00024476-00024576 [Bass!]
lPdCw46UhqQ-00000-00000047-00001091 Form versus content in life: I look at form as being like lifestyle, how you live, the
lPdCw46UhqQ-00001-00001091-00002100 habits you have, the things you do and don't do as a routine, automatic ways of thinking,
lPdCw46UhqQ-00002-00002100-00002726 general standards of behaviour, the guidelines for your life.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00003-00002726-00003600 All these things are the form, or the how, the way of life, you could say.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00004-00003600-00004850 And then the content is all the real substance of living, like the experiences, the relationships,
lPdCw46UhqQ-00005-00004850-00005410 the moments, the feelings, living life.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00006-00005410-00006192 So it seems like what we really want in life is the content.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00007-00006192-00006820 The lifestyle, the form: it doesn't matter by itself.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00008-00006820-00007401 And when you're working a lot in self-development, a lot of the work is focused on the form of
lPdCw46UhqQ-00009-00007401-00007508 life.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00010-00007508-00008123 Because it's kind of assumed that the content, it's not something you need to work on so
lPdCw46UhqQ-00011-00008123-00008224 much.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00012-00008224-00008717 You work on your form, you work on how you're living your life, and then the content of
lPdCw46UhqQ-00013-00008717-00009015 the good experiences can happen.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00014-00009015-00009877 So if you have a way of life that's blocking good experiences, making you weaker, cutting
lPdCw46UhqQ-00015-00009877-00010715 you off from relationships, and keeping you from having good life experiences, then you
lPdCw46UhqQ-00016-00010715-00011192 work on your form, you change your approach to life.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00017-00011192-00012440 And then, over time, as you improve your form, you start to have improved content in life.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00018-00012440-00013431 So I thought of this because I found for quite a stretch of time, it seemed like I had been
lPdCw46UhqQ-00019-00013431-00014162 improving my form, stopped a bunch of bad habits and replaced them with a bunch of good
lPdCw46UhqQ-00020-00014162-00015084 habits, improved my way of thinking, my perspective, my way of going about my day.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00021-00015084-00015184 It all improved.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00022-00015184-00015862 Yet it seemed like by the end of the day, I wasn't actually accomplishing much work.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00023-00015862-00017023 The whole day, almost, seemed to be full of just taking care of how to live.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00024-00017023-00017663 Even a joke that I had become my own butler, because I was just sort of taking care of
lPdCw46UhqQ-00025-00017663-00018276 myself and managing everything, but I wasn't actually- I could hardly have any time to
lPdCw46UhqQ-00026-00018276-00018976 actually produce anything, and time to experience life.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00027-00018976-00019931 It was all about improving my routines, improving my approach and my development.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00028-00019931-00020873 So I realized that this was because I was working on my form, and it takes a lot of
lPdCw46UhqQ-00029-00020873-00021462 time to work on improving form.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00030-00021462-00022292 So many, each habit, every bad habit, one by one, painstakingly to be replaced with
lPdCw46UhqQ-00031-00022292-00022477 better habits.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00032-00022477-00022637 Systems improving.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00033-00022637-00023150 Come up with an idea to improve something, and then you test it out, you see how it works.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00034-00023150-00023634 You can't simply create a program for yourself and then automatically follow it forever.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00035-00023634-00024272 You have to kind of respond to how you are responding to everything, and compromise with
lPdCw46UhqQ-00036-00024272-00024951 yourself, and make these daily adjustments.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00037-00024951-00025201 And it all takes time to bake it in.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00038-00025201-00025720 It takes this daily repetition over time to bake these in.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00039-00025720-00026281 So that when you make changes, at first it's just kind of a surface thing that you have
lPdCw46UhqQ-00040-00026281-00026816 to keep thinking about, you have to implement deliberately, using your energy and time to
lPdCw46UhqQ-00041-00026816-00027043 implement the change.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00042-00027043-00027808 And then as it bakes in, it starts to become automatic, and then your energy is freed up
lPdCw46UhqQ-00043-00027808-00028283 to work on other things.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00044-00028283-00028416 So it's OK.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00045-00028416-00029302 If you find yourself working on improving yourself and you're not finding enough time
lPdCw46UhqQ-00046-00029302-00029993 to do everything you want to do, it could be because that actual work that you are doing
lPdCw46UhqQ-00047-00029993-00030325 on yourself is taking up your time.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00048-00030325-00031233 But now I've noticed, I'm starting to notice, some of the payoff, the effects, the harvest
lPdCw46UhqQ-00049-00031233-00032162 of the effort that I put into improving my way of life, and now I have more time and
lPdCw46UhqQ-00050-00032162-00033032 energy freed, available to be used towards content, towards actually doing valuable things
lPdCw46UhqQ-00051-00033032-00034138 with my life, creating something to share, and simply experiencing life myself.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00052-00034138-00035053 So I see this as a balance between form and content.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00053-00035053-00035309 Content is what matters.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00054-00035309-00035504 Form is just there to support the content.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00055-00035504-00035867 Content is the real meat, the substance of life.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00056-00035867-00036600 If you're having all the content in life that you want, and you feel like this is set to
lPdCw46UhqQ-00057-00036600-00037147 keep rolling into the future, then you probably don't need to worry too much about your form.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00058-00037147-00037818 Just keep doing what you're doing, while of course making the daily adjustments.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00059-00037818-00038328 If you're finding that you're not getting the content in life that you want, life is
lPdCw46UhqQ-00060-00038328-00038936 not giving you what you feel it could be, and you feel like your life could be a lot
lPdCw46UhqQ-00061-00038936-00039879 more than it is, then, while you can directly reach for content, directly reach for experiences
lPdCw46UhqQ-00062-00039879-00040658 that will improve your life, but it may also be worth your while to- you may look into
lPdCw46UhqQ-00063-00040658-00041186 the form of your life, your lifestyle, your habits, what you're doing regularly, your
lPdCw46UhqQ-00064-00041186-00041971 regular thoughts and your approach to life, and maybe make some adjustments to your form.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00065-00041971-00042191 And it may have no reward for a while.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00066-00042191-00042863 It may appear like it's just taking up time and energy, and it does not increase any of
lPdCw46UhqQ-00067-00042863-00043094 the content.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00068-00043094-00044241 But, over time, I believe that if you improve the form of your life, then the content will
lPdCw46UhqQ-00069-00044241-00044363 come.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00070-00044363-00045297 You work on yourself, and then better experiences will emerge over time.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00071-00045297-00045762 And then, of course, if you take it too far towards pure form, then, you know, if you're
lPdCw46UhqQ-00072-00045762-00046708 constantly working on yourself all the time, with no end in sight, if you take it to that
lPdCw46UhqQ-00073-00046708-00047285 extreme, then eventually it may be time to just say OK, as much as I want to keep improving
lPdCw46UhqQ-00074-00047285-00048166 forever, I also want to simply experience my life, and have some content to just fill
lPdCw46UhqQ-00075-00048166-00049010 my life with good work and good experiences, and not spend all of my effort forever in
lPdCw46UhqQ-00076-00049010-00049220 improving myself.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00077-00049220-00049605 But during that transition time, if you're transitioning from a life you're not happy
lPdCw46UhqQ-00078-00049605-00050153 with to one you are, it may be all about the form.
lPdCw46UhqQ-00079-00050153-00050660 So work on improving that form of your life, and I believe the content will come.
lQYvbydfVq0-00000-00000000-00000504 7 4 1 8
lUWbVq3zaA8-00000-00000024-00000291 (country music)
lUWbVq3zaA8-00001-00001231-00001488 - Hi, I'm Norm Haley with Alabama Extension.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00002-00001488-00001701 I serve the Northeast Corner of Alabama
lUWbVq3zaA8-00003-00001701-00001957 as the natural resources management agent.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00004-00001957-00002120 And we're here today back on site
lUWbVq3zaA8-00005-00002120-00002299 at the Graham farm and nature center,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00006-00002299-00002536 at our old field demonstration area.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00007-00002536-00002861 We have two, four and a half acre demonstration sites here
lUWbVq3zaA8-00008-00002861-00003324 that we have sprayed back in the November-December timeframe
lUWbVq3zaA8-00009-00003324-00003658 to remove the cool season perennial non-native fescues
lUWbVq3zaA8-00010-00003658-00003900 that dominated this past year,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00011-00003900-00004152 this old previous pasture area
lUWbVq3zaA8-00012-00004152-00004288 and it's time to burn it.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00013-00004288-00004524 We have some heavy thatch here
lUWbVq3zaA8-00014-00004524-00004764 reducing the seed bank a little bit.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00015-00004764-00005002 We waited as long as we could to come back out here,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00016-00005002-00005125 burn this thatch off,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00017-00005125-00005382 remove it so we can really spur on
lUWbVq3zaA8-00018-00005382-00005521 the hopeful native seed bank
lUWbVq3zaA8-00019-00005521-00005893 that's below this previous fescue pasture.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00020-00005893-00005976 We waited late.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00021-00005976-00006166 You can see there's some topography here.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00022-00006166-00006413 And the reason for that is when you remove this thatch
lUWbVq3zaA8-00023-00006413-00006640 you do run the risk of a little bit of erosion
lUWbVq3zaA8-00024-00006640-00006823 by removing this as late as possible.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00025-00006823-00006995 mid-April where we are now.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00026-00006995-00007164 We reduce the erosion aspect.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00027-00007164-00007391 Really have a lot of green growth coming on
lUWbVq3zaA8-00028-00007391-00007558 as our soil temperatures warm up,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00029-00007558-00007884 and allow that seed bank to respond to hold the soil.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00030-00007884-00008103 And we're here today to show you
lUWbVq3zaA8-00031-00008103-00008244 the prescribed fire process
lUWbVq3zaA8-00032-00008244-00008457 particularly on some of these small wildlife burns,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00033-00008457-00008648 like we have here this total of nine acres,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00034-00008648-00008749 like I mentioned,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00035-00008749-00008941 and go over some of the basic equipment
lUWbVq3zaA8-00036-00008941-00009267 that's required to pull off a successful prescribed burn,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00037-00009267-00009415 in terms of wildlife management
lUWbVq3zaA8-00038-00009415-00009763 on some of these smaller burns like we have here.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00039-00009763-00009879 To start off with,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00040-00009973-00010128 when we go to plan a burn,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00041-00010128-00010322 it's important that we really pay attention
lUWbVq3zaA8-00042-00010322-00010432 to the safety aspects.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00043-00010432-00010781 We do not want that prescribed fire to turn into a wildfire.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00044-00010781-00011027 So some of the equipment that we use to maintain the fire
lUWbVq3zaA8-00045-00011027-00011248 and maintain our control,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00046-00011248-00011527 would be things as simple as a leaf blower,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00047-00011527-00011744 also even just a hand rake.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00048-00011744-00012142 And these simple potato rakes like this do really well
lUWbVq3zaA8-00049-00012142-00012440 in terms of roughing out a fire break.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00050-00012591-00012759 A lot of times for smaller plots
lUWbVq3zaA8-00051-00012759-00013031 you can get away with a smaller fire break
lUWbVq3zaA8-00052-00013031-00013300 something that's not quite to the width of six foot
lUWbVq3zaA8-00053-00013300-00013557 like we'd usually recommend,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00054-00013557-00013857 a leaf blower can very easily blow out small areas
lUWbVq3zaA8-00055-00013857-00014119 and small prescribed fires and wood lots
lUWbVq3zaA8-00056-00014119-00014333 even on some small sites like we have here today
lUWbVq3zaA8-00057-00014333-00014416 around the pasture.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00058-00014416-00014535 If we have some debris,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00059-00014535-00014715 like on this road we have here below us,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00060-00014715-00014840 this gravel trail.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00061-00014840-00014937 If we see some debris
lUWbVq3zaA8-00062-00014937-00015125 we can quickly blow it out with a leaf blower
lUWbVq3zaA8-00063-00015125-00015350 or also just rake it away with a potato rake.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00064-00015436-00015594 However, for large sites
lUWbVq3zaA8-00065-00015594-00015834 or those with very tall or heavy fuels,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00066-00015834-00016171 it's a good idea to disk or plough in a wider fire break,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00067-00016171-00016294 even up to 30 feet.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00068-00016294-00016527 And we can certainly achieve with a tractor
lUWbVq3zaA8-00069-00016527-00016714 and a three point hitch and disc,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00070-00016714-00016815 drug back and forth
lUWbVq3zaA8-00071-00016815-00017139 to disrupt that fuel layer and contain the fire.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00072-00017139-00017356 However, don't underestimate the value
lUWbVq3zaA8-00073-00017356-00017771 of an ATV and UTV pulling and dragging
lUWbVq3zaA8-00074-00017771-00018114 some of the smaller implements designed for those machines.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00075-00018114-00018361 Some of the tips to make an effective fire breaker
lUWbVq3zaA8-00076-00018361-00018671 or more easily install one with an ATV or UTV,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00077-00018671-00018852 is to go in ahead of time,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00078-00018852-00019146 spray out that existing vegetation to kill those roots,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00079-00019146-00019397 that will allow that soil to be turned much easier,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00080-00019397-00019738 as well as making sure that there's a good soil moisture,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00081-00019738-00020007 will also help those installations as well.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00082-00020007-00020219 Some of the larger issues that we may have
lUWbVq3zaA8-00083-00020219-00020413 would be the dead snags
lUWbVq3zaA8-00084-00020413-00020646 that might be in some of your prescribed areas.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00085-00020646-00020836 A dead snag has a very good chance
lUWbVq3zaA8-00086-00020836-00021100 of catching fire and toppling across the fire break.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00087-00021100-00021245 That's where the chain saw
lUWbVq3zaA8-00088-00021245-00021514 comes in as a good tool to walk around,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00089-00021514-00021709 fill those snags within the fire break,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00090-00021709-00021988 remove them to where they no longer become the issue
lUWbVq3zaA8-00091-00021988-00022285 that may allow your fire to escape and become a wildfire.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00092-00022285-00022368 (birds chirping)
lUWbVq3zaA8-00093-00022368-00022527 So, although there's no dead snags
lUWbVq3zaA8-00094-00022527-00022706 around this demonstration burn area
lUWbVq3zaA8-00095-00022706-00022876 we have come across a Cedar branch
lUWbVq3zaA8-00096-00022876-00023011 that's just a little bit too close
lUWbVq3zaA8-00097-00023011-00023214 to comfort to the burn area.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00098-00023214-00023424 If y'all burn before, or if you're about to burn
lUWbVq3zaA8-00099-00023424-00023694 you're gonna see just how fast a Cedar tree can go up.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00100-00023694-00023941 And we don't need a potential for a jumper right here.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00101-00023941-00024046 So we're just gonna go ahead
lUWbVq3zaA8-00102-00024046-00024291 and fill this branch just to be on the safe side.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00103-00025234-00025480 And of course, if you're running the chainsaw
lUWbVq3zaA8-00104-00025480-00025627 you want some good chaps,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00105-00025627-00025849 proper safety equipment, hard hat,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00106-00025849-00026261 earmuffs, gloves and things along those lines.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00107-00026261-00026389 Ear protection very important
lUWbVq3zaA8-00108-00026389-00026582 for these large leaf blowers also,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00109-00026582-00026750 they can be quite noisy.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00110-00026750-00026902 It's very important when you're on a fire
lUWbVq3zaA8-00111-00026902-00027077 to have this equipment available,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00112-00027077-00027173 even though you may think
lUWbVq3zaA8-00113-00027173-00027441 that you've properly contained your fire breaks
lUWbVq3zaA8-00114-00027441-00027567 and things like that and prepared them,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00115-00027567-00027708 it's always good to have these on site
lUWbVq3zaA8-00116-00027708-00027818 with plenty of gasoline
lUWbVq3zaA8-00117-00027818-00028125 able to run this equipment for the long periods,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00118-00028125-00028283 especially for some of these longer burns.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00119-00028283-00028499 You may find yourself having to refill.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00120-00028499-00028720 Important to have enough gas on hand.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00121-00028720-00028879 You'll wear gloves throughout the fire,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00122-00028879-00029073 raking and running other equipment
lUWbVq3zaA8-00123-00029073-00029339 can be pretty hard on the hands.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00124-00029339-00029489 So have a good pair of gloves.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00125-00029489-00029645 And it's important to keep care
lUWbVq3zaA8-00126-00029645-00029776 of your personnel or yourself,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00127-00029776-00029952 if you happen to be the only one on that fire
lUWbVq3zaA8-00128-00029952-00030076 if it's small enough just for you,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00129-00030076-00030381 plenty of water, snacks on hand, things like that.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00130-00030381-00030672 Keep your crew in good shape well hydrated
lUWbVq3zaA8-00131-00030672-00030988 and well nourished to where they don't become tired
lUWbVq3zaA8-00132-00030988-00031239 and essentially become a harm to themselves
lUWbVq3zaA8-00133-00031239-00031397 or a liability on the fire,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00134-00031397-00031644 or even to others for that matter.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00135-00031644-00031905 When it comes to actually putting fire on the ground
lUWbVq3zaA8-00136-00031905-00032162 it's very hard to beat a drip torch,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00137-00032162-00032354 especially when you're talking for larger burns
lUWbVq3zaA8-00138-00032354-00032512 a drip torch can put a lot of fire
lUWbVq3zaA8-00139-00032512-00032677 on the ground in a hurry.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00140-00032677-00032834 That does well without a whole lot of efforts.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00141-00032834-00033214 So you can very simply walk along and put the fire out.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00142-00033214-00033416 You'll see some video of that later on.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00143-00033416-00033546 (drip torch rattling)
lUWbVq3zaA8-00144-00033546-00034046 You can also get away with a simple propane torch,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00145-00034121-00034345 will do well also for smaller burns
lUWbVq3zaA8-00146-00034345-00034604 but it's hard to beat the drip torch
lUWbVq3zaA8-00147-00034604-00034989 for an easier application of fire to the ground.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00148-00034989-00035248 Before we put that fire on the ground though,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00149-00035248-00035644 I can't stress the importance of a proper burn plan enough.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00150-00035644-00035747 In a burn plan,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00151-00035747-00036057 you are gonna list your burn permit in Alabama.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00152-00036057-00036340 The Alabama Forestry Commission has a telephone number,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00153-00036340-00036553 and also a website that you can go to
lUWbVq3zaA8-00154-00036553-00036806 that helps to outline the requirements for the burn permits.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00155-00036806-00037027 You'll need to know the exact location
lUWbVq3zaA8-00156-00037027-00037328 and closest address and things like that
lUWbVq3zaA8-00157-00037328-00037532 as you call up the forestry commission.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00158-00037532-00037646 On this burn plan,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00159-00037646-00037904 we've got our burn site, our burn permit number.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00160-00037904-00038088 And things along the lines of the purpose
lUWbVq3zaA8-00161-00038088-00038388 or goal of the permit today, it's to reduce this fine fuel,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00162-00038388-00038572 remove the fescue from the landscape
lUWbVq3zaA8-00163-00038572-00038877 and spur on that native seed bank that's listed right here
lUWbVq3zaA8-00164-00038877-00039061 in terms of wildlife enhancement,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00165-00039061-00039291 a description of the burn area,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00166-00039291-00039446 as far as the surface acreage,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00167-00039446-00039841 the topography, fire break locations.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00168-00039841-00040048 Also the way you're gonna light this fire,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00169-00040048-00040290 today we're gonna get through very easily
lUWbVq3zaA8-00170-00040290-00040637 without a whole lot of effort with a backing fire.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00171-00040637-00040895 And then also the description of the forecast.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00172-00040895-00041205 Weather plays an enormous role in the success or failure
lUWbVq3zaA8-00173-00041205-00041426 and even the safety of a prescribed fire.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00174-00041426-00041514 And that could be the difference
lUWbVq3zaA8-00175-00041514-00041711 between reaching your goals or not
lUWbVq3zaA8-00176-00041711-00041910 and every coming home safe or not.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00177-00041910-00042113 Also keeps care of neighboring properties,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00178-00042113-00042278 smoke dispersion, things like that,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00179-00042278-00042630 all very important considerations with the prescribed fire.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00180-00042630-00042888 Also, I've got on here a nice equipment list.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00181-00042888-00043123 That way we don't forget anything, nothing gets left behind.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00182-00043123-00043306 We make sure that we have the equipment available
lUWbVq3zaA8-00183-00043306-00043432 for us that day.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00184-00043432-00043557 Crew information,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00185-00043557-00043770 a checklist on whether the conditions are right or not,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00186-00043770-00043890 everything's met.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00187-00043890-00044163 Also an area for notes and the emergency contacts
lUWbVq3zaA8-00188-00044163-00044330 such as the volunteer fire department
lUWbVq3zaA8-00189-00044330-00044455 that's most local here.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00190-00044455-00044651 It's important to contact those folks first,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00191-00044651-00044972 they're probably going to get some phone calls regarding,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00192-00044972-00045279 "There's a fire on the Graham Farm and Nature Center.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00193-00045279-00045404 "Y'all gotta rush over there."
lUWbVq3zaA8-00194-00045404-00045539 And if I've called them ahead of time
lUWbVq3zaA8-00195-00045539-00045655 I can save that equipment,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00196-00045655-00045752 save that effort,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00197-00045752-00046036 in case someone actually does have a wildfire need,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00198-00046036-00046357 that fire crew isn't here on site
lUWbVq3zaA8-00199-00046357-00046833 having to report to a false wildfire.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00200-00046833-00047022 And then I also have my permit information on here
lUWbVq3zaA8-00201-00047022-00047178 like I mentioned earlier,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00202-00047178-00047321 you'll get through the Forestry Commission.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00203-00047321-00047534 So once your burn plan is met,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00204-00047534-00047631 there's some other equipment
lUWbVq3zaA8-00205-00047631-00047845 that you'll be using on site that day of outside
lUWbVq3zaA8-00206-00047845-00048163 of just the equipment that I've already talked about.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00207-00048163-00048350 If you're gonna do a lot of prescribed burning
lUWbVq3zaA8-00208-00048350-00048584 it's very nice to have one of these little fire
lUWbVq3zaA8-00209-00048584-00048704 or weather meters.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00210-00048704-00048959 This particular one is made by the company Kestrel.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00211-00048959-00049223 It tells us a lot of information in terms of wind speed,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00212-00049223-00049443 local humidity and conditions,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00213-00049443-00049575 temperature, elevation,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00214-00049575-00049689 things along those lines.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00215-00049689-00049868 You can record a lot of useful information
lUWbVq3zaA8-00216-00049868-00050009 for your burn plan,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00217-00050009-00050233 with one of these Kestrel units.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00218-00050233-00050508 Also on site the day of, it's a good idea to have a rake.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00219-00050508-00050826 Sometimes we can have roots run and fires pop up
lUWbVq3zaA8-00220-00050826-00051059 that we can quickly rake out and remove debris
lUWbVq3zaA8-00221-00051059-00051153 with a good stout,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00222-00051153-00051442 heavy rake and whole combination like we have here.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00223-00051530-00051815 As far as fire maintenance and control,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00224-00051815-00052045 we have a tool here that's known as a flapper,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00225-00052045-00052222 that someone inappropriately named.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00226-00052222-00052423 We do not flap fires with this.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00227-00052423-00052663 We can go around and mop up fires
lUWbVq3zaA8-00228-00052663-00053024 and put fire out where we don't necessarily want it going to
lUWbVq3zaA8-00229-00053024-00053210 just by simply smothering the fire.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00230-00053210-00053415 It's good to have flappers for that personnel.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00231-00053415-00053697 Today we'll have two folks on this burn.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00232-00053697-00053954 So we'll each have a flapper available to us.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00233-00053954-00054088 Also in terms of fire maintenance
lUWbVq3zaA8-00234-00054088-00054290 and mop up at the end of the day,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00235-00054290-00054488 a backpack does really well
lUWbVq3zaA8-00236-00054488-00054674 to put out small little areas,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00237-00054674-00054917 as does a UTV style spray tank.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00238-00054917-00055071 And we'll have a UTV on site,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00239-00055071-00055341 as well as a tractor that's rigged with a spray tank.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00240-00055341-00055594 And that's essentially the basic equipment
lUWbVq3zaA8-00241-00055594-00055698 that you'll be utilizing
lUWbVq3zaA8-00242-00055698-00055902 throughout the day on a prescribed fire,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00243-00055902-00056110 both in preparation the day of
lUWbVq3zaA8-00244-00056110-00056316 and after the fire's complete
lUWbVq3zaA8-00245-00056316-00056593 for that prescribed burn at that time.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00246-00056689-00056845 So today's a classic example
lUWbVq3zaA8-00247-00056845-00057016 of really monitoring your burn conditions
lUWbVq3zaA8-00248-00057016-00057199 and making sure that you're doing things the right way
lUWbVq3zaA8-00249-00057199-00057372 and according to the burn plan.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00250-00057372-00057623 We've had them to modify our burn plan.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00251-00057623-00057840 The forecast yesterday for the burn weather said
lUWbVq3zaA8-00252-00057840-00058102 we'd have a nice west wind at five to 10.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00253-00058102-00058289 Well, considering the topography that we have here
lUWbVq3zaA8-00254-00058289-00058552 on the grand farm and the way we sit in the valley,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00255-00058552-00058986 this wind is moving a lot more as a North-Northwest wind.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00256-00058986-00059136 So we've modified the burn plan.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00257-00059136-00059378 It doesn't prohibit us from doing the burn,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00258-00059378-00059752 but we've modified the plan, told personnel about it.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00259-00059752-00059871 Everyone's on the same page
lUWbVq3zaA8-00260-00059871-00060073 and we're ready to light our backing fire,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00261-00060073-00060326 moving here more from a north to south orientation
lUWbVq3zaA8-00262-00060326-00060611 instead of from east to west.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00263-00060611-00060878 (country music)
lUWbVq3zaA8-00264-00064219-00064457 So here we're back nearly in the middle of our burn
lUWbVq3zaA8-00265-00064457-00064648 just finally finished our little bit of mop up.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00266-00064648-00064850 The burn lasted about three hours.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00267-00064850-00064936 We started at about 11:00 AM,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00268-00064936-00065247 when the humidity got down to about 30%,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00269-00065247-00065484 had a nice five mile per hour wind to carry that back
lUWbVq3zaA8-00270-00065484-00065719 and fire through the majority of the stand.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00271-00065719-00065954 And we've consumed pretty much all of that fine fuel.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00272-00065954-00066177 All the fescue thatch has been consumed,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00273-00066177-00066321 that native seed bank that's here
lUWbVq3zaA8-00274-00066321-00066514 should have no trouble responding.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00275-00066514-00066774 We've got a rain coming through in just a few days,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00276-00066774-00066962 gonna put some moisture back on the landscape
lUWbVq3zaA8-00277-00066962-00067341 and hopefully get a good response to some beneficial natives
lUWbVq3zaA8-00278-00067341-00067553 outside of the tall fescue that was here.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00279-00067654-00067788 We're in the middle of the plot here.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00280-00067788-00068069 This first section here is gonna be burnt
lUWbVq3zaA8-00281-00068069-00068273 on about a one to two year rotation.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00282-00068273-00068544 And you can see the fire break beyond me there.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00283-00068544-00068637 That next piece there,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00284-00068637-00068781 that four and a half acres will be burnt
lUWbVq3zaA8-00285-00068781-00068975 on a three to six year rotation.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00286-00068975-00069205 That allows for a little bit different vegetation type,
lUWbVq3zaA8-00287-00069205-00069458 little different fire interval gives different cover
lUWbVq3zaA8-00288-00069458-00069757 and a structure to the landscape
lUWbVq3zaA8-00289-00069757-00069927 that both turkey and white-tailed deer
lUWbVq3zaA8-00290-00069927-00070141 will both greatly benefit from.
lUWbVq3zaA8-00291-00070141-00070408 (country music)
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00000-00000826-00001253 Beşinci Söz بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00001-00001253-00001478 الرَّحٖيمِ
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00002-00001478-00001888 اِنَّ اللّٰهَ مَعَ الَّذٖينَ اتَّقَوْا وَالَّذٖينَ
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00003-00001888-00002100 هُمْ مُحْسِنُونَ
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00004-00002100-00002848 Namaz kılmak ve büyük günahları işlememek, ne derece hakiki bir vazife-i insaniye ve
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00005-00002848-00003610 ne kadar fıtrî, münasip bir netice-i hilkat-i beşeriye olduğunu görmek istersen şu temsilî
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00006-00003610-00003992 hikâyeciğe bak, dinle:
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00007-00003992-00004997 Seferberlikte bir taburda biri muallem, vazife-perver; diğeri acemi, nefis-perver iki asker beraber
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00008-00004997-00005192 bulunuyordu.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00009-00005192-00006018 Vazife-perver nefer, talime ve cihada dikkat eder, erzak ve tayinatını hiç düşünmezdi.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00010-00006018-00006914 Çünkü anlamış ki onu beslemek ve cihazatını vermek, hasta olsa tedavi etmek, hattâ inde’l-hace
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00011-00006914-00007380 lokmayı ağzına koymaya kadar devletin vazifesidir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00012-00007380-00007833 Ve onun asıl vazifesi, talim ve cihaddır.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00013-00007833-00008280 Fakat bazı erzak ve cihazat işlerinde işler.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00014-00008280-00008772 Kazan kaynatır, karavanayı yıkar, getirir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00015-00008772-00009069 Ona sorulsa: “Ne yapıyorsun?”
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00016-00009069-00009210 “Devletin angaryasını çekiyorum.”
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00017-00009210-00009332 der.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00018-00009332-00009660 Demiyor: “Nafakam için çalışıyorum.”
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00019-00009660-00010421 Diğer şikem-perver ve acemi nefer ise talime ve harbe dikkat etmezdi.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00020-00010421-00010565 “O, devlet işidir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00021-00010565-00010665 Bana ne?”
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00022-00010665-00010740 derdi.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00023-00010740-00011461 Daim nafakasını düşünüp onun peşine dolaşır, taburu terk eder, çarşıya gider,
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00024-00011461-00011689 alışveriş ederdi.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00025-00011689-00012110 Bir gün, muallem arkadaşı ona dedi:
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00026-00012110-00012540 “Birader, asıl vazifen, talim ve muharebedir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00027-00012540-00012830 Sen, onun için buraya getirilmişsin.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00028-00012830-00013036 Padişaha itimat et.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00029-00013036-00013201 O, seni aç bırakmaz.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00030-00013201-00013395 O, onun vazifesidir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00031-00013395-00013927 Hem sen, âciz ve fakirsin; her yerde kendini beslettiremezsin.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00032-00013927-00014333 Hem mücahede ve seferberlik zamanıdır.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00033-00014333-00014700 Hem sana âsidir der, ceza verirler.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00034-00014700-00015054 Evet, iki vazife peşimizde görünüyor.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00035-00015054-00015181 Biri, padişahın vazifesidir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00036-00015181-00015762 Bazen biz onun angaryasını çekeriz ki bizi beslemektir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00037-00015762-00015985 Diğeri, bizim vazifemizdir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00038-00015985-00016600 Padişah bize teshilat ile yardım eder ki talim ve harptir.”
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00039-00016600-00017476 Acaba o serseri nefer, o mücahid mualleme kulak vermezse ne kadar tehlikede kalır anlarsın.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00040-00017476-00017711 İşte ey tembel nefsim!
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00041-00017711-00018294 O dalgalı meydan-ı harp, bu dağdağalı dünya hayatıdır.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00042-00018294-00018790 O taburlara taksim edilen ordu ise cemiyet-i beşeriyedir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00043-00018790-00019277 Ve o tabur ise şu asrın cemaat-i İslâmiyesidir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00044-00019277-00020046 O iki nefer ise biri feraiz-i diniyesini bilen ve işleyen ve kebairi terk ve günahları
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00045-00020046-00020714 işlememek için nefis ve şeytanla mücahede eden müttaki Müslüman’dır.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00046-00020714-00021445 Diğeri, Rezzak-ı Hakiki’yi ittiham etmek derecesinde derd-i maişete dalıp, feraizi
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00047-00021445-00022230 terk ve maişet yolunda rastgele günahları işleyen fâsık-ı hâsirdir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00048-00022230-00022809 Ve o talim ve talimat ise –başta namaz– ibadettir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00049-00022809-00023699 Ve o harp ise nefis ve heva, cin ve ins şeytanlarına karşı mücahede edip günahlardan ve ahlâk-ı
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00050-00023699-00024300 rezileden kalp ve ruhunu helâket-i ebediyeden kurtarmaktır.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00051-00024300-00024756 Ve o iki vazife ise birisi, hayatı verip beslemektir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00052-00024756-00025442 Diğeri, hayatı verene ve besleyene perestiş edip yalvarmaktır, ona tevekkül edip emniyet
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00053-00025442-00025613 etmektir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00054-00025613-00026343 Evet, en parlak bir mu’cize-i sanat-ı Samedaniye ve bir hârika-i hikmet-i Rabbaniye olan hayatı
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00055-00026343-00027122 kim vermiş, yapmış ise rızıkla o hayatı besleyen ve idame eden de odur.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00056-00027122-00027334 Ondan başka olmaz.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00057-00027334-00027538 Delil mi istersin?
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00058-00027538-00028207 En zayıf, en aptal hayvan en iyi beslenir (meyve kurtları ve balıklar gibi).
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00059-00028207-00028909 En âciz, en nazik mahluk en iyi rızkı o yer (çocuklar ve yavrular gibi).
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00060-00028909-00029730 Evet, vasıta-i rızk-ı helâl, iktidar ve ihtiyar ile olmadığını; belki acz ve zaaf
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00061-00029730-00030374 ile olduğunu anlamak için balıklar ile tilkileri, yavrular ile canavarları, ağaçlar
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00062-00030374-00030818 ile hayvanları muvazene etmek kâfidir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00063-00030818-00031506 Demek derd-i maişet için namazını terk eden, o nefere benzer ki talimi ve siperini
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00064-00031506-00031836 bırakıp çarşıda dilencilik eder.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00065-00031836-00032436 Fakat namazını kıldıktan sonra Cenab-ı Rezzak-ı Kerîm’in matbaha-i rahmetinden
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00066-00032436-00033333 tayinatını aramak, başkalara bâr olmamak için kendisi bizzat gitmek; güzeldir, mertliktir,
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00067-00033333-00033618 o dahi bir ibadettir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00068-00033618-00034307 Hem insan ibadet için halk olunduğunu, fıtratı ve cihazat-ı maneviyesi gösteriyor.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00069-00034307-00034912 Zira hayat-ı dünyeviyesine lâzım olan amel ve iktidar cihetinde en edna bir serçe
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00070-00034912-00035171 kuşuna yetişmez.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00071-00035171-00035915 Fakat hayat-ı maneviye ve uhreviyesine lâzım olan ilim ve iftikar ile tazarru ve ibadet
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00072-00035915-00036488 cihetinde hayvanatın sultanı ve kumandanı hükmündedir.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00073-00036488-00036785 Demek ey nefsim!
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00074-00036785-00037483 Eğer hayat-ı dünyeviyeyi gaye-i maksat yapsan ve ona daim çalışsan en edna bir
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00075-00037483-00037828 serçe kuşunun bir neferi hükmünde olursun.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00076-00037828-00038700 Eğer hayat-ı uhreviyeyi gaye-i maksat yapsan ve şu hayatı dahi ona vesile ve mezraa etsen
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00077-00038700-00039479 ve ona göre çalışsan; o vakit hayvanatın büyük bir kumandanı hükmünde ve şu dünyada
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00078-00039479-00040306 Cenab-ı Hakk’ın nazlı ve niyazdar bir abdi, mükerrem ve muhterem bir misafiri olursun.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00079-00040306-00040880 İşte sana iki yol, istediğini intihab edebilirsin.
lWK6dRd8F9Q-00080-00040880-00041343 Hidayet ve tevfiki Erhamü’r-Râhimîn’den iste.
lWSrbwiT3k8-00000-00000081-00000164 Where are you?
lWSrbwiT3k8-00001-00000243-00000309 Here.
lWSrbwiT3k8-00002-00001091-00001275 My, that's fucking awesome!
lWSrbwiT3k8-00003-00001382-00001469 Wait...
lWSrbwiT3k8-00004-00001561-00001813 There, take this shit.
lWSrbwiT3k8-00005-00001944-00002086 My god, that's a lot of dynamite.
lWSrbwiT3k8-00006-00002183-00002301 Had to close the hole...
lWSrbwiT3k8-00007-00003231-00003364 Hey, crap!
lWSrbwiT3k8-00008-00003578-00003803 This place's so cool, I'm so destroying everything.
lWSrbwiT3k8-00009-00003973-00004094 What the fuck?
lWSrbwiT3k8-00010-00005253-00005344 Toby! Toby!
lWSrbwiT3k8-00011-00006264-00006350 Fuck you.
lWSrbwiT3k8-00012-00006591-00006791 LA LA LA LA LA-- LA!
lWSrbwiT3k8-00013-00007064-00007163 Woa, I died.
lWSrbwiT3k8-00014-00007268-00007537 Whatcha doing? I have wife and kids.
lWSrbwiT3k8-00015-00007921-00008082 Suck my dick, dumbass.
lWSrbwiT3k8-00016-00008464-00008590 Shit! My TNT.
lWSrbwiT3k8-00017-00009119-00009395 I am killing the cow.
lWSrbwiT3k8-00018-00009827-00009955 What? No!
lWSrbwiT3k8-00019-00010086-00010247 Fuck!
lWSrbwiT3k8-00020-00010401-00010600 Half of the tower is floating.
lWSrbwiT3k8-00021-00011375-00011583 Holy crap, it disappeared.
lYD6pwFcwf0-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello Views Welcome To My Channel 
lYD6pwFcwf0-00001-00000200-00000400 Hidden My Test Level 17
lYD6pwFcwf0-00002-00002604-00002804 Please Subscribe My Channel 
lb4kKPZci6E-00000-00001108-00002622 The I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! star and his wife Ali Astall landed back in the UK following his presenting stint on the ITV show ready for Christmas.
lb4kKPZci6E-00001-00002772-00004426 Both opted for casual attire following their long journey back from the jungle. Sticking to comfort, Dec wore black jogging bottoms and a jacket, completing his look with bright trainers and a cap.
lb4kKPZci6E-00002-00004576-00006280 Ali, who married the 42 year old in 2015, also went low-key in jeans and a black jacket.  She was spotted earlier landing at the airport showing off her perfect pedicure in flip flops. 
lb4kKPZci6E-00003-00006430-00007752 Dec and Ali have spent the last month in Australia as Dec and his presenting sidekick Ant McPartlin returned for the 17th series of I'm A Celebrity. 
lb4kKPZci6E-00004-00007902-00009080 There were reports that Ant and Dec may have broken up for this year's series after Ant went to rehab after struggling with addiction to painkillers.
lb4kKPZci6E-00005-00009230-00011289 Thankfully the Geordie was able to jet down under for the show - and the duo wasted no time joking about it. In the very first episode, Dec introduced his pal as Holly Willoughby, before blasting producers for giving him an old script.
lb4kKPZci6E-00006-00011439-00012991 Turning to Ant he said: 'No one was sure if you could make it or not!' Made In Chelsea star Georgia 'Toff' Toffolo wascrowned queen of the jungle beating Iain Lee and Jamie Lomas in the final. 
lb4kKPZci6E-00007-00013141-00013874 She took the crown from former Gogglebox star Scarlett Moffatt.
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00000-00000008-00000488 Hey, Everyone! Today, Let's see Top Reasons to Love Next.js
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00001-00000552-00001080 Now, what is Next.js? Next.js is a React framework for building sites
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00002-00001080-00001760 using the JAM stack architecture. JAM stands for Javascript, APIs and Markup. Effectively,
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00003-00001760-00002296 it is building sites with Javascript, with data from APIs, which all ends up as simple markup.
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00004-00002376-00002648 Now, Why Next.js loved by most developers?
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00005-00002704-00003056 Automatic Code Splitting - code-splitting comes as standard,
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00006-00003056-00003415 avoiding that monolithic bundle that might slow down your user’s experience.
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00007-00003511-00003800 Prefetching - Next.js also pre-fetches
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00008-00003800-00004280 content when it sees links to that content in the viewport. It will only look to fetch
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00009-00004280-00004816 prematurely if you have a decent connection. When Next.js sees prefetch, it will provide
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00010-00004816-00005336 a ServiceWorker for the corresponding route which will load all of the JavaScript behind the scenes.
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00011-00005336-00005672 Better performance – Because we’re serving pre-built files
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00012-00005672-00006216 (probably from a CDN), we cut out network waiting times which we might have normally associated with
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00013-00006216-00006608 websites (such as database calls). Security –
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00014-00006608-00007048 Removing the need for servers and databases, and pre-building your pages on deployment
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00015-00007048-00007392 reduces the possible avenues for malicious souls to attack your website.
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00016-00007480-00007808 Scalability – You can serve your files from anywhere,
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00017-00007808-00008192 and if you do so via a CDN, you can deliver as demand dictates.
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00018-00008256-00008608 Optimise Prime - Performance is one of those JAM-y
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00019-00008608-00009128 benefits which make Next.js such a good choice. Server Side Rendering -
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00020-00009128-00009760 Next.js will pre-render static HTML on the server, and deliver that to the user. Which is super fast.
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00021-00009832-00010184 HMR and Error Reporting - The effectiveness of Hot-module
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00022-00010184-00010744 replacement (HMR) has made it a must-have for the development process. Instead of reloading
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00023-00010744-00011408 an entire application when code is changed, HMR will only recreate modules that have been altered.
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00024-00011408-00011840 Next.js comes with Webpack set up for you, more or less invisible,
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00025-00011840-00012128 and all the while offering all of the goodies that you would want.
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00026-00012200-00012712 Asset compilation (Sass), hot reloading, optimisation (code-splitting) and
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00027-00012712-00013160 code transformation (for backwards compatibility) are all set up by default.
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00028-00013247-00013608 Now, to get Started Run npx create-next-app@latest
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00029-00013784-00014072 or If you're using yarn run yarn create next-app
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00030-00014128-00014624 After the installation is complete: Run npm run dev or yarn dev to start
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00031-00014624-00014874 the development server on localhost 3000 Edit pages/index.js and see the updated
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00032-00014874-00014960 result in your browser. Thanks for watching
lcAl-u9Z-ro-00033-00014960-00015160 Like & Subscribe for more short videos.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00000-00000060-00000459 Let's do a quick review of the main ideas of section four point three on
ld5mkhF4QuI-00001-00000459-00000624 the definite interval.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00002-00000624-00000935 So the last couple of sections, we have been considering the question of how to
ld5mkhF4QuI-00003-00000935-00001397 find the distance traveled by a moving object if we know its velocity function.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00004-00001397-00001644 One way to answer this is with a Riemann sum,
ld5mkhF4QuI-00005-00001644-00001969 which involves subdividing the time interval, sampling a point,
ld5mkhF4QuI-00006-00001969-00002384 like the left or right endpoint from each subinterval, making a rectangle with each
ld5mkhF4QuI-00007-00002384-00002883 point, finding the area of each rectangle, and then adding up all those areas.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00008-00002883-00003233 One of the things you probably notice is that a Riemann sum with a single big
ld5mkhF4QuI-00009-00003233-00003615 rectangle is easy to set up, but it's a terrible estimate in all but
ld5mkhF4QuI-00010-00003615-00003813 the most trivial of cases.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00011-00003813-00004140 On the other hand, if we sample more frequently and use a Riemann sum
ld5mkhF4QuI-00012-00004140-00004570 with a large number of rectangles, then this is more computationally intensive.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00013-00004570-00004720 We have more work to do, but
ld5mkhF4QuI-00014-00004720-00005028 we can see that we're going to get a much better estimate.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00015-00005028-00005354 We get more rectangles by increasing the number of subdivisions
ld5mkhF4QuI-00016-00005354-00005481 of the time interval.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00017-00005481-00005690 We denoted that number by n.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00018-00005690-00006128 So as n increases without bound, the Riemann sum gets better and
ld5mkhF4QuI-00019-00006128-00006302 better as an estimate.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00020-00006302-00006769 Therefore, the limit of this Riemann sum, as n goes to infinity would be a, quote,
ld5mkhF4QuI-00021-00006769-00006948 unquote, perfect estimate.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00022-00006948-00007226 In other words, it would be the exact value of the area under
ld5mkhF4QuI-00023-00007226-00007747 the velocity curve, otherwise known as the exact value of distance traveled.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00024-00007747-00008175 This limit of a Riemann sum is what we call the definite integral
ld5mkhF4QuI-00025-00008175-00008493 of the function F on the interval from A to B.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00026-00008493-00008688 We denote it here with this symbol,
ld5mkhF4QuI-00027-00008688-00009176 which is supposed to be evocative of an elongated S for sum.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00028-00009176-00009488 The A and the B here are called the limits of integration, and
ld5mkhF4QuI-00029-00009488-00009686 the F is the integrand.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00030-00009686-00010062 Finding out the value of the definite integral is called evaluating
ld5mkhF4QuI-00031-00010062-00010204 the integral.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00032-00010204-00010494 So how do we evaluate a definite integral?
ld5mkhF4QuI-00033-00010494-00010923 It looks as though evaluating a definite integral involves evaluating a limit, but
ld5mkhF4QuI-00034-00010923-00011048 in fact, in some cases,
ld5mkhF4QuI-00035-00011048-00011515 evaluating an integral is quite simple if the graph is highly geometric.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00036-00011515-00011973 For example, if the graph of F of x is composed of line segments and circles,
ld5mkhF4QuI-00037-00011973-00012288 then the definite integral can be evaluated exactly
ld5mkhF4QuI-00038-00012288-00012653 using geometry formulas because the value of the integral is
ld5mkhF4QuI-00039-00012653-00013049 the exact value of the area between the graph of F and the x-axis.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00040-00013049-00013584 Elsewhere in this section, we discuss some basic integral properties such as,
ld5mkhF4QuI-00041-00013584-00013884 the definite interval from A to itself is 0.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00042-00013884-00014325 A definite integral can be split up along the interval we are integrating over, and
ld5mkhF4QuI-00043-00014325-00014653 we have a constant multiple rule for definite integrals, and
ld5mkhF4QuI-00044-00014653-00014913 a sum rule for integrals.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00045-00014913-00015272 Finally, we introduced the notion of the average value of a function on
ld5mkhF4QuI-00046-00015272-00015766 the interval from A to B, which is defined to be the definite integral on A B,
ld5mkhF4QuI-00047-00015766-00016009 divided by the length of the interval.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00048-00016009-00016219 This is not the same as a statistical average,
ld5mkhF4QuI-00049-00016219-00016615 because F is not a discrete set of disconnected data points, but rather
ld5mkhF4QuI-00050-00016615-00017050 a continuous function that is in constant motion over the interval from A to B.
ld5mkhF4QuI-00051-00017050-00018040 So basic stats won't help us find an average, but the integral can do it.
liMx63GxJdu-00000-00000007-00000509 Throughout the years I've spent on college campuses, as a student, a member
liMx63GxJdu-00001-00000509-00000957 of the faculty, and an administrator, nothing surpasses the excitement and
liMx63GxJdu-00002-00000957-00001269 energy that usher in the start of the fall semester.
liMx63GxJdu-00003-00001269-00001821 Now, as the controlled chaos of move-in subsides, and we catch our collective
liMx63GxJdu-00004-00001821-00002217 breath before classes begin, I want to take a moment to greet the returning
liMx63GxJdu-00005-00002217-00002718 members of our community, and most importantly, offer the warmest of
liMx63GxJdu-00006-00002718-00003234 welcomes to Berkeley's new students. I get a vicarious thrill just thinking
liMx63GxJdu-00007-00003234-00003590 about all that awaits those of you for whom our university is new and
liMx63GxJdu-00008-00003590-00004092 unexplored territory. We look forward to getting to know you and wish you nothing
liMx63GxJdu-00009-00004092-00004545 but the very best on the road ahead. I hope you will come to cherish your
liMx63GxJdu-00010-00004545-00005096 membership in this extraordinary community, just as I have. While this
liMx63GxJdu-00011-00005096-00005655 annual ritual plays out on every college campus, nowhere in my experience is the
liMx63GxJdu-00012-00005655-00006126 renewed sense of promise and purpose more tangible and true than here. And
liMx63GxJdu-00013-00006126-00006813 that, I believe, comes from two key attributes of Berkeley's DNA:  First, there
liMx63GxJdu-00014-00006813-00007409 is our disdain for the status quo - for the notion that good enough is good
liMx63GxJdu-00015-00007409-00008009 enough; for the idea that what exists today can't be improved tomorrow. Join
liMx63GxJdu-00016-00008009-00008418 to that is our deep engagement with the world around us and the shared
liMx63GxJdu-00017-00008418-00008967 commitment we have to making it a better, more equitable place for all. These are
liMx63GxJdu-00018-00008967-00009479 the personality traits that help make Berkeley a university, uniquely animated
liMx63GxJdu-00019-00009479-00010090 by, and primed to take on, the salient challenges and opportunities of our day.
liMx63GxJdu-00020-00010090-00010647 Next week, in a message to campus, I will share a more detailed description of our
liMx63GxJdu-00021-00010647-00011046 priorities for the year ahead and the significant progress we've made in
liMx63GxJdu-00022-00011046-00011571 addressing the university's financial challenges. But, for now, I want to tell
liMx63GxJdu-00023-00011571-00011996 you how much we look forward to engaging the community in a campus-wide
liMx63GxJdu-00024-00011996-00012474 conversation about the many initiatives and investments that I believe will
liMx63GxJdu-00025-00012474-00012917 usher in a new era of diversity, discovery, and excellence for our
liMx63GxJdu-00026-00012917-00013455 university. It's a wonderful time of year; a wonderful time to be at Berkeley. And
liMx63GxJdu-00027-00013455-00013913 to that, I can only add... Go Bears!
lmmDD7Z3n48-00000-00006937-00007106 Vázquez: "Look, you have to say:
lmmDD7Z3n48-00001-00007217-00007471 Vázquez: "Or...
lmmDD7Z3n48-00002-00007472-00007950 Vázquez: "Or we leave or you leave. But since you guys just moved in, we're leaving.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00003-00007950-00008272 Vázquez: And son go to your room. Thank you, you may leave."
lmmDD7Z3n48-00004-00008272-00008390 Vázquez: "Go to your room."
lmmDD7Z3n48-00005-00008420-00008882 Vázquez: He goes to his room, and Madriellez arrives and before she looses to her son-
lmmDD7Z3n48-00006-00008952-00009052 Vázquez: Go.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00007-00009281-00009381 Adnerys.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00008-00009418-00009552 Stop talking to Joyce, and move.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00009-00009778-00009978 Hurry up this is an emergency.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00010-00010074-00010178 For Madeline.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00011-00010178-00010330 Vázquez: I got only 4 minutes.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00012-00010368-00010464 Let's go.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00013-00010618-00010704 Ready?
lmmDD7Z3n48-00014-00011128-00011320 Adnerys is filling in for Madeline.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00015-00011578-00011824 Vázquez: She knows. She knows.  She already knows.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00016-00011906-00012104 Well the problem is that were not sure, she knows.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00017-00012104-00012166 Vázquez: Good.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00018-00012408-00012528 Pedro! Pedro! Pedro! Wait!
lmmDD7Z3n48-00019-00012566-00012704 You forgot your notebook!
lmmDD7Z3n48-00020-00012704-00012819 - Ah, geez. Thanks.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00021-00012894-00013180 IS THIS HOW YOU BETRAY ME?!
lmmDD7Z3n48-00022-00013216-00013694 FOR SO LONG, HAVE WE EXPLAINED, WE'RE RACIST, MY GOD!
lmmDD7Z3n48-00023-00013795-00014106 WITH THESE PEOPLE YOU'RE NOT TO COMMUNICATE-  WAIT A MOMENT.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00024-00014106-00014198 LOOK AT YOURSELF.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00025-00014198-00014485 AND SEE THAT YOU'RE WITH THE ENEMY.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00026-00014486-00014702 THEY'RE THE ENEMY! (SO SORRY.)
lmmDD7Z3n48-00027-00014713-00015041 THE POINT IS THAT YOU'RE SUPPOSE TO KNOW THAT.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00028-00015041-00015274 But dad, what's wrong? - No, no, no, what's wrong NOTHING.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00029-00015278-00015446 YOU'RE GOING TO YOUR ROOM IMMEDIATELY!
lmmDD7Z3n48-00030-00015446-00015646 MOVE IT!
lmmDD7Z3n48-00031-00015768-00015840 AND YOU...
lmmDD7Z3n48-00032-00015840-00015916 CHANGING FROM SPANISH TO ENGLISH...
lmmDD7Z3n48-00033-00015932-00016102 YOU!
lmmDD7Z3n48-00034-00016149-00016469 Sorry. My Spanish and my English...
lmmDD7Z3n48-00035-00016478-00016658 YOU GET THE POINT.
lmmDD7Z3n48-00036-00016658-00016754 (In a Hispanic-English accent)  I don't want to see-
lmmDD7Z3n48-00037-00016754-00016874 *Everyone laughing*
lmmDD7Z3n48-00038-00017254-00017564 I don't want to see you here! GET LOST!
lmmDD7Z3n48-00039-00017564-00017816 BUGGER OFF! MOVE IT! COME ON!
m0lP_0ggoJu-00000-00000081-00000484 What is the activity chooser?
m0lP_0ggoJu-00001-00000484-00000752 To add learning content to a Moodle course page
m0lP_0ggoJu-00002-00000752-00001232 you use Moodle's activity chooser which you can access by turning on the editing
m0lP_0ggoJu-00003-00001232-00001711 from the gear menu top right and then in the section where you want to have your
m0lP_0ggoJu-00004-00001711-00002152 learning content, you click Add an activity or resource.
m0lP_0ggoJu-00005-00002152-00002389 This will bring up the activity chooser.
m0lP_0ggoJu-00006-00002389-00002688 If you don't see this link but instead you see two
m0lP_0ggoJu-00007-00002688-00003238 separate drop-down menus, check with your administrator.
m0lP_0ggoJu-00008-00003238-00003532 Let's click this link to take a look at the activity chooser and
m0lP_0ggoJu-00009-00003532-00003747 what it does.
m0lP_0ggoJu-00010-00003747-00004202 On the left is a list of activities and if we scroll down we see that
m0lP_0ggoJu-00011-00004202-00004460 underneath is a list of resources.
m0lP_0ggoJu-00012-00004460-00004747 A resource in Moodle is static content
m0lP_0ggoJu-00013-00004747-00005254 which students would just read or look at or listen to, so for instance if
m0lP_0ggoJu-00014-00005254-00005897 you're uploading documents and presentations, you'd use File or Folder.
m0lP_0ggoJu-00015-00005897-00006522 To present information directly use a Page or you can use URL if you had a
m0lP_0ggoJu-00016-00006522-00007222 link to a website or an online file, whereas activities require students to
m0lP_0ggoJu-00017-00007222-00007747 interact with Moodle: they might submit work using an Assignment or they might
m0lP_0ggoJu-00018-00007747-00008079 contribute to a Forum discussion.
m0lP_0ggoJu-00019-00008079-00008535 The list can also include resources and activities which are not standard but
m0lP_0ggoJu-00020-00008535-00008892 which your Moodle admin has added as extras.
m0lP_0ggoJu-00021-00008892-00009271 The Learn Moodle site for instance has Big Blue Button for web
m0lP_0ggoJu-00022-00009271-00009765 conferencing which isn't standard but which has been added.
m0lP_0ggoJu-00023-00009765-00010199 In order to find out about what each of these does you click the radio button
m0lP_0ggoJu-00024-00010199-00010397 next to it.
m0lP_0ggoJu-00025-00010397-00010840 Information then appears on the right telling you what it is, how to use it and
m0lP_0ggoJu-00026-00010840-00011397 useful teaching ideas, and if you click the More help link, this takes you to
m0lP_0ggoJu-00027-00011397-00011840 Moodle's documentation with further information.
m0lP_0ggoJu-00028-00011840-00012174 You add an activity or resource by clicking the button and then
m0lP_0ggoJu-00029-00012174-00012654 clicking the Add button at the bottom or if you don't need to read the
m0lP_0ggoJu-00030-00012654-00013118 information you can simply click twice on the button and that will take you to
m0lP_0ggoJu-00031-00013118-00013231 the setup screen.
m3gyEQNkilg-00000-00000000-00000203 Look at me
m3gyEQNkilg-00001-00000203-00000403 There is nothing in my heart 
m3gyEQNkilg-00002-00000503-00000703 I don't feel pain any longer 
m3gyEQNkilg-00003-00000903-00001103 There is no need to feel guilty Kakashi 
m3gyEQNkilg-00004-00001203-00001459 This hole opened up by this world of hell
m3gyEQNkilg-00005-00001503-00001603 To me 
m3gyEQNkilg-00006-00001613-00001903 Rin is not someone meant to die 
m3KcZXk-b7c-00000-00000003-00000444 welcome to moomoomath and science in this video I'd like to talk about what
m3KcZXk-b7c-00001-00000444-00001021 causes tides tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by three items
m3KcZXk-b7c-00002-00001021-00001641 gravitational force of the Moon the Sun and the rotation of the earth gravity is
m3KcZXk-b7c-00003-00001641-00002139 the force that pulls everything in the universe towards everything else even
m3KcZXk-b7c-00004-00002139-00002589 though the moon is much smaller than the Sun the moon's pole has a much more
m3KcZXk-b7c-00005-00002589-00003066 pronounced effect on the Earth's ocean because it is closer than the Sun the
m3KcZXk-b7c-00006-00003066-00003671 moon exerts around two and a half times more force than the Sun on the side of
m3KcZXk-b7c-00007-00003671-00004194 the earth that's facing the moon the pull of gravity causes oceans to bulge
m3KcZXk-b7c-00008-00004194-00004673 outward on the other side of the earth the moon's pull on the solid ground
m3KcZXk-b7c-00009-00004673-00005292 causes the oceans to bulge there the Earth rotates on its axis so this bulge
m3KcZXk-b7c-00010-00005292-00006012 is constantly changing location the moon thus tends to stretch the earth slightly
m3KcZXk-b7c-00011-00006012-00006695 along the line connecting the earth in the moon the solid earth deforms a bit
m3KcZXk-b7c-00012-00006695-00007281 but the ocean water being fluid is free to move much more in response to the
m3KcZXk-b7c-00013-00007281-00007983 tidal force where the Bulge is bigger it's high tide where the water doesn't
m3KcZXk-b7c-00014-00007983-00008535 bulge it's low tide in this picture you can see the difference between high and
m3KcZXk-b7c-00015-00008535-00009197 low tide the moon's orbit around the earth also causes tidal changes most
m3KcZXk-b7c-00016-00009197-00009822 places get two high tides and two low tides each day approximately twice a
m3KcZXk-b7c-00017-00009822-00010511 month around new moon and full moon when the Sun Moon and Earth form a line the
m3KcZXk-b7c-00018-00010511-00011150 tidal force due to this alignment is at its maximum and the tides range is also
m3KcZXk-b7c-00019-00011150-00011675 at its maximum this is called spring time when the moon is at first quarter
m3KcZXk-b7c-00020-00011675-00012282 or third quarter the Sun and Moon are separated by 90 degrees and the solar
m3KcZXk-b7c-00021-00012282-00012819 tidal force cancels the moon's tidal force at these points in the lunar cycle
m3KcZXk-b7c-00022-00012819-00013407 the tides range at its minimum this is called neap tides
m3KcZXk-b7c-00023-00013407-00014020 so there we go a bit of information about tides and why we have them thanks
m3KcZXk-b7c-00024-00014020-00014431 for watching and moomoomath uploads a new math and science video every day
m3KcZXk-b7c-00025-00014431-00014800 please subscribe and share
m3b8n3XY4vg-00000-00000072-00000864 my arms were getting tired, so i only made 11 000 hits, because if i wish to continue any longer,
m3b8n3XY4vg-00001-00000864-00001472 i think my arms would get so tired i can't even hold my ipad anymore, so
m3b8n3XY4vg-00002-00001536-00002416 i'll have 9000 more minutes to go, and now i've been dope, and this may take about 20 30 minutes.
m3b8n3XY4vg-00003-00002528-00002952 it may take me about 30 minutes to complete that.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00000-00000360-00000696 Respected Panelists, Faculty Members, Fellow Researchers, and Audience,
m6JYl-SYXC0-00001-00000696-00001024 I bid you a pleasant morning. Today, I'm here as the primary
m6JYl-SYXC0-00002-00001024-00001448 presenter of our paper, which was co-authored by myself, Taki Uddin, Md.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00003-00001448-00002096 Borhan Uddin, Professor A.K.M. Muzahidul Islam, Professor Salekul Islam, and Dr. Swakkhar Shatabda
m6JYl-SYXC0-00004-00002096-00002320 of United International University Bangladesh.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00005-00002552-00002824 Our paper follows the structure outlined here,
m6JYl-SYXC0-00006-00002888-00003336 beginning with an introduction, followed by a literature review, a methodology section,
m6JYl-SYXC0-00007-00003336-00003720 an architecture and dashboard section and ends with the conclusion for the paper.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00008-00004040-00004608 Coronaviruses are a family of viruses. The current pandemic of respiratory illness
m6JYl-SYXC0-00009-00004696-00005216 is being caused by a coronavirus identified in 2019, SARS-CoV-2.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00010-00005288-00005920 As of the date of writing this paper on June 6, 2021, approximately 173 million
m6JYl-SYXC0-00011-00005984-00006623 people worldwide have been infected, with 809 thousand cases reported from Bangladesh alone.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00012-00006695-00007072 To combat this widespread occurrence, we believe that wearables can play a
m6JYl-SYXC0-00013-00007072-00007423 critical role in effectively reducing the risk of viral disease spread.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00014-00007488-00008056 Additionally, the capabilities of IoT devices were investigated to aid in the early detection of
m6JYl-SYXC0-00015-00008056-00008696 symptoms, as wearable IoT devices can be used in conjunction with a network of existing devices,
m6JYl-SYXC0-00016-00008696-00009040 such as a face mask detection system and thermal infrared camera system.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00017-00009280-00009936 The lockdown proposed by Bangladesh's governing bodies has been devastating for businesses,
m6JYl-SYXC0-00018-00009936-00010520 as complying with such regulations has required factories across the country to remain closed.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00019-00010584-00011288 The RMG sector is one such sector that has been particularly hard hit. The ready-made garments
m6JYl-SYXC0-00020-00011288-00011888 industry is one of the largest revenue generators in Bangladesh, accounting for approximately
m6JYl-SYXC0-00021-00011888-00012488 84 percent of total revenue. However, as a result of the shutdown, the RMG sector's revenue fell
m6JYl-SYXC0-00022-00012488-00013296 by 2.99 percent, or 15.54 billion. Additionally, this sector employs 4 million
m6JYl-SYXC0-00023-00013296-00013808 people, indicating that controlling such a large population is not an easy task for the industry.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00024-00013928-00014368 We evaluated and listed the symptoms associated with the coronavirus types
m6JYl-SYXC0-00025-00014368-00014912 that are harmful to humans, as shown in the table on the right, and we can see that fever
m6JYl-SYXC0-00026-00014912-00015424 is the only symptom that is associated with temperature and can be measured with a sensor.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00027-00015560-00015968 Additionally, our background research revealed that wearables are one
m6JYl-SYXC0-00028-00015968-00016312 of the most frequently recommended methods for identifying and tracking
m6JYl-SYXC0-00029-00016408-00016984 COVID19, as we will discuss further in the literature review section of this presentation.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00030-00017096-00017656 We have compiled few papers here that we have used to justify our paper.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00031-00017656-00018336 Morales-Narváez, E. et al. discuss the importance of biosensing devices in detail, as well as how
m6JYl-SYXC0-00032-00018336-00018872 time-consuming the various testing methods are for taking faster actions. Additionally, this paper
m6JYl-SYXC0-00033-00018872-00019416 discussed how the Internet of Things can be used in conjunction with biotechnological organizations
m6JYl-SYXC0-00034-00019416-00019984 to facilitate data sharing and response in order to contain and slow the spread of an outbreak.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00035-00020064-00020664 Quer, G. et al. developed a system that collects data from embedded activity trackers
m6JYl-SYXC0-00036-00020664-00021192 and self-reported symptoms via a smartphone application. According to Quer's findings, when
m6JYl-SYXC0-00037-00021192-00021856 compared to using only symptoms, wearables such as smartwatches and activity trackers significantly
m6JYl-SYXC0-00038-00021856-00022584 aid in the prediction and identification of symptomatic individuals in real time.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00039-00022880-00023296 These are the strategies we used to construct our paper. We developed a data collection
m6JYl-SYXC0-00040-00023296-00023920 technique that will enable us to integrate our wristbands with existing systems, such as face
m6JYl-SYXC0-00041-00023920-00024552 mask detection and infrared temperature sensors. We used Proteus design software to simulate
m6JYl-SYXC0-00042-00024640-00025216 our wristband design and determine its suitability for data collection.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00043-00025272-00025624 Employers can access these data through a web portal dashboard; we will discuss
m6JYl-SYXC0-00044-00025624-00026056 the dashboard later in the presentation. Wearables play a critical role in this paper, as
m6JYl-SYXC0-00045-00026056-00026783 we discuss how they will be designed and evaluated to work with the previously mentioned systems.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00046-00027192-00027536 Here, we discuss in detail how our wristbands are integrated into the
m6JYl-SYXC0-00047-00027536-00027912 existing architecture and the communication methods we used to accomplish this.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00048-00028008-00028383 The diagram on the right shows our sensors that includes attendance system,
m6JYl-SYXC0-00049-00028383-00028783 face mask detection and infrared temperature camera sensor and our wristbands.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00050-00028888-00029272 The wristbands communicate via Bluetooth, while the rest communicate via LAN cable.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00051-00029352-00029912 We use an edge server for primary data storage and processing and a cloud server for data
m6JYl-SYXC0-00052-00029912-00030352 backup and remote access from anywhere outside the premise via the internet.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00053-00030416-00030983 The dashboard is used to monitor and report to administrators and employers.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00054-00031088-00031424 The table on the right illustrates the different types of data generated
m6JYl-SYXC0-00055-00031424-00032248 by each system and how they interact. Each wearer must punch in his or her attendance
m6JYl-SYXC0-00056-00032248-00032727 using their ID cards upon entering the premises. It determines whether or not a
m6JYl-SYXC0-00057-00032727-00033272 person/worker who has just checked in is wearing a mask, as well as their body temperature,
m6JYl-SYXC0-00058-00033272-00033904 before allowing them to enter the premises via the face mask and infrared camera system.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00059-00033904-00034456 Additionally, this employee ID serves as the wearer's unique identifier on and off premises,
m6JYl-SYXC0-00060-00034456-00034824 facilitating data synchronization. When the wearer leaves the work environment,
m6JYl-SYXC0-00061-00034824-00035256 their vital signs can be monitored and synced with the system upon their return.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00062-00035256-00035736 The system's readings can assist administrators in determining whether or not to quarantine a person.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00063-00036064-00036408 This is the schematic diagram created
m6JYl-SYXC0-00064-00036408-00036832 with Proteus Design Software. On the left is the design for the
m6JYl-SYXC0-00065-00036832-00037488 wristband, which includes an off-the-shelf heartbeat sensor and a temperature sensor.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00066-00037488-00037848 On the right is the simulation test bench that we used to check our system for any
m6JYl-SYXC0-00067-00037848-00038328 flaws that could jeopardize our data collection and also for circuitry flaws.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00068-00038744-00039120 This is the administrator's dashboard, from which they can track and monitor their
m6JYl-SYXC0-00069-00039120-00039696 employees. We can configure the alert system's threshold for notifying us about each user.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00070-00039696-00040152 For instance, if a particular user is found to be not wearing a face mask
m6JYl-SYXC0-00071-00040152-00040992 approximately 70% of the time upon arrival, and his temperature is 36 degrees Celsius
m6JYl-SYXC0-00072-00040992-00041560 but his heart rate is significantly higher than average at 90 beats per minute, the
m6JYl-SYXC0-00073-00041560-00042040 system can display a red warning sign in the risk column of the attendance panel on the dashboard.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00074-00042040-00042464 The management can make the appropriate decision regarding the employee's isolation/quarantine.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00075-00043240-00043592 We designed our wearables with the Arduino Nano's small form factor
m6JYl-SYXC0-00076-00043592-00044016 in mind. This ensures that the wearable wristbands are small and lightweight enough
m6JYl-SYXC0-00077-00044016-00044432 to accommodate a reasonable battery size while remaining comfortable to wear.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00078-00044504-00045032 The wearable's total cost is approximately 2200 BDT, or $25.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00079-00045400-00045704 This is the graph that the proteus system analysis produced. The top figure demonstrates how
m6JYl-SYXC0-00080-00045704-00046728 the system can monitor the reading continuously. The diagram on the bottom left shows the readings
m6JYl-SYXC0-00081-00046728-00047216 of a healthy, non-infected person, as indicated by the lower temperature
m6JYl-SYXC0-00082-00047320-00047848 (height of the red line) and steady normal heartbeats (width of the green line).
m6JYl-SYXC0-00083-00048048-00048504 The diagram on the bottom right illustrates the readings of an infected person, as indicated
m6JYl-SYXC0-00084-00048504-00049104 by the elevated temperature (height of the red line) and the width of the green line,
m6JYl-SYXC0-00085-00049104-00049664 which indicates elevated heartbeats, which can also indicate a decrease in SpO2 saturation.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00086-00049664-00050584 As the heart will have to work harder to meet the increased oxygen demand.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00087-00050824-00051352 The simulations conducted in Proteus software validate our expectations; however,
m6JYl-SYXC0-00088-00051352-00051888 the sensors used were purely demonstrative. The system's future development would prefer
m6JYl-SYXC0-00089-00051888-00052352 to incorporate industry-standard sensors to increase the system's longevity and
m6JYl-SYXC0-00090-00052416-00052808 data collection accuracy. Additionally, this will enable
m6JYl-SYXC0-00091-00052872-00053448 large-scale industrial use of the proposed system. Another potential enhancement is the addition of
m6JYl-SYXC0-00092-00053448-00054016 gyroscopes and accelerometers, which will enable us to detect user activity and distinguish between
m6JYl-SYXC0-00093-00054016-00054472 increases in body temperature and heart rate during exercise and rest.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00094-00054552-00054879 The paper's future objectives include the addition of machine learning.
m6JYl-SYXC0-00095-00054879-00055544 Machine learning has propelled data analysis to the forefront, providing precise predictions with
m6JYl-SYXC0-00096-00055544-00055936 a meniscus margin of error and assisting the autonomous reporting dashboard.
m6NeUmHWR44-00000-00000128-00000376 Step Four: Simple Harmonic Oscillator - Two.
m6NeUmHWR44-00001-00000432-00000808 In this step, we will continue our discussion of the simple harmonic oscillator
m6NeUmHWR44-00002-00000808-00001088 but show you how to solve it using the Dirac method.
m6NeUmHWR44-00003-00001152-00001600 This is a very elegant method and very powerful and very suited for our needs
m6NeUmHWR44-00004-00001600-00002144 later when we quantize the electromagnetic field. So the starting point is the same,
m6NeUmHWR44-00005-00002144-00002648 we've got our Hamiltonian for the simple harmonic oscillator given by the following expression,
m6NeUmHWR44-00006-00002648-00003144 where our operators for position x and momentum p satisfy the commutation relation,
m6NeUmHWR44-00007-00003144-00003679 where the commutator is equal to i-h bar, and our goal is the same as well,
m6NeUmHWR44-00008-00003679-00004072 we would like to know the energies and the eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian.
m6NeUmHWR44-00009-00004200-00004840 So how do we go about solving that? Step number one is to introduce dimensionless position and
m6NeUmHWR44-00010-00004840-00005576 momentum operators. This is a fancy way of saying we just rescale our x-hat and p-hat
m6NeUmHWR44-00011-00005576-00006312 by some numbers, in particular, the capital X is given by this expression (LHS), and capital P
m6NeUmHWR44-00012-00006312-00006936 is given by this expression (RHS). I encourage you to go and check that m times omega divided
m6NeUmHWR44-00013-00006936-00007800 by h bar, the square root of the whole thing, has the dimensions of inverse meters, while this
m6NeUmHWR44-00014-00007959-00008544 scalar over here (P hat) has the dimensions of the inverse momentum. So from now on, we will work
m6NeUmHWR44-00015-00008544-00009296 with these new operators capital X and capital P, and if we substitute back into our expression for
m6NeUmHWR44-00016-00009296-00009960 the original commutator, we will find out that the new rescaled dimensionless position momentum
m6NeUmHWR44-00017-00009960-00010672 operators satisfied that their commutators is equal to i. Now the h bar factors out,
m6NeUmHWR44-00018-00010912-00011424 and we can also substitute back into our Hamiltonian and find out the new form of the
m6NeUmHWR44-00019-00011424-00012184 Hamiltonian given by one half h bar omega times x squared plus p squared. We haven't done anything
m6NeUmHWR44-00020-00012184-00012784 here, we have just rescaled our operators and then obtained the corresponding rescaled Hamiltonian.
m6NeUmHWR44-00021-00012888-00013616 Step number two is to introduce new operators. Now, these new operators (red box) are a sum
m6NeUmHWR44-00022-00013616-00014368 of our x and p's, in particular, we say a hat is equal to one over square root of two, times
m6NeUmHWR44-00023-00014368-00015080 capital X plus i P. From its form, we can see that "a" is not a Hermitian operator.
m6NeUmHWR44-00024-00015191-00015808 Hermitian operators have the property that the operator dagger is equal to the operator itself.
m6NeUmHWR44-00025-00015928-00016448 Here (RHS) we can see that if we take the Hermitian conjugate of a, denoted by "a dagger",
m6NeUmHWR44-00026-00016448-00016984 then we obtain the following expression: we have one over square root of two, times X minus i P.
m6NeUmHWR44-00027-00017064-00017584 Now these operators are extremely important when it comes to describing light using quantum
m6NeUmHWR44-00028-00017584-00018112 mechanics, so I encourage you to commit them to your memory, and also their names.
m6NeUmHWR44-00029-00018112-00018720 "a" is known as the annihilation operator, while "a dagger" is known as the creation operator.
m6NeUmHWR44-00030-00018720-00019192 Now these names, this annihilation operator, which is rather pessimistic,
m6NeUmHWR44-00031-00019192-00019640 and this "a dagger" creation operator is rather optimistic,
m6NeUmHWR44-00032-00019640-00020032 there is a reason why they are called this, and we will see that in the next couple of slides.
m6NeUmHWR44-00033-00020144-00020688 But for now, what we do is again we want to check, what is the commutator for "a" and "a dagger",
m6NeUmHWR44-00034-00020688-00021432 knowing the commutators between your operators is very important, and we can substitute back
m6NeUmHWR44-00035-00021432-00022112 into using the commutator for X and P, and we find that "a" and "a dagger" do not commute,
m6NeUmHWR44-00036-00022112-00022680 in fact, their commutator is equal to one. I encourage you to do this calculation by yourself.
m6NeUmHWR44-00037-00022912-00023464 And doing the same thing that we did in the step one, we substitute into our Hamiltonian
m6NeUmHWR44-00038-00023464-00024000 for capital X and capital P, to find out the final form of the Hamiltonian that we will
m6NeUmHWR44-00039-00024000-00024720 use in the rest of this step, in particular, it's h bar omega times "a dagger"-"a", plus
m6NeUmHWR44-00040-00024720-00025352 one over two (red box below). Now this form of the Hamiltonian applies to any harmonic oscillator,
m6NeUmHWR44-00041-00025352-00025992 we have started with a harmonic oscillator of mass m, but in fact, this form applies to any
m6NeUmHWR44-00042-00026104-00026344 as we will see in the final step of this lesson.
m6NeUmHWR44-00043-00026495-00026872 So, step three, let's solve our initial eigenvalue problem.
m6NeUmHWR44-00044-00026976-00027383 We're not going to go in detail into the solutions but we're just going to consider
m6NeUmHWR44-00045-00027383-00028048 a little bit simpler problem first. Rather than solving for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
m6NeUmHWR44-00046-00028048-00028800 the initial Hamiltonian H hat, we will solve for this operator (on slide), capital N hat is equal
m6NeUmHWR44-00047-00028800-00029432 to "a dagger"-"a". This operator also plays an important role in quantum mechanics and therefore,
m6NeUmHWR44-00048-00029432-00029976 it has its own name called the "number operator". Why is it the number operator,
m6NeUmHWR44-00049-00029976-00030704 we will see in very shortly, its eigenvalue problems reduces to the following equation:
m6NeUmHWR44-00050-00030783-00031752 N hat applied to the eigenvector psi n, is equal to n times psi n, so applying the number operator
m6NeUmHWR44-00051-00031752-00032576 to our eigenvector psi n gives us the number of excitations denoted by n in that eigenvector,
m6NeUmHWR44-00052-00032632-00033176 and n can be integers of zero, one, two, and ahead.
m6NeUmHWR44-00053-00033504-00034168 Knowing this, we can now ask, well what's the action, what's the transformation that the
m6NeUmHWR44-00054-00034168-00034760 operators "a" and "a dagger" induce when we apply them to our eigenvectors of the number operator?
m6NeUmHWR44-00055-00034840-00035416 One can show using the commutation relations for "a" and "a dagger" that when we apply "a dagger"
m6NeUmHWR44-00056-00035416-00036232 to the eigenvalue psi n, we increase its energy by one step, we increase the number of excitations in
m6NeUmHWR44-00057-00036232-00037072 our system by one, in other words, we move from psi n to psi n plus one, with this important
m6NeUmHWR44-00058-00037072-00037776 factor in front (see pointer) to ensure that our vectors remain normalized. So now you can see why
m6NeUmHWR44-00059-00037776-00038344 "a dagger" is called a "creation operator", it creates an excitation of energy in our system,
m6NeUmHWR44-00060-00038344-00038976 we go from energy n into energy n plus one, we go from the eigenvector corresponding to energy n
m6NeUmHWR44-00061-00038976-00039632 called psi n and obtain the eigenvector psi n plus one corresponding to energy E n plus one,
m6NeUmHWR44-00062-00039744-00040376 and on the other hand if we apply the annihilation operator "a" to psi n, we move down our ladder,
m6NeUmHWR44-00063-00040488-00041184 in particular, when we have "a" applied to psi n, we obtain the eigenvector psi n minus one,
m6NeUmHWR44-00064-00041184-00041632 we decrease the energy by one excitation, and again to make sure that our vectors are
m6NeUmHWR44-00065-00041632-00042192 properly normalized, we must introduce the following factor of square root of
m6NeUmHWR44-00066-00042192-00042784 n. Now there's a small trick how to remember these square roots of n plus one and n. Always
m6NeUmHWR44-00067-00042944-00043480 look at your equation, and in particular look at your indices, here we have n and here we have
m6NeUmHWR44-00068-00043480-00043912 n plus one (follow pointer), the square root is taken of the higher of these two indices.
m6NeUmHWR44-00069-00043992-00044504 At the top here (follow pointer), for the creation operator we have n and n plus one. n plus one is
m6NeUmHWR44-00070-00044504-00045104 higher, therefore we must multiply by square root of n plus one. Down here (see pointer), we've got
m6NeUmHWR44-00071-00045104-00045744 indices n and n minus one. n is higher, therefore we take the square root of n and multiply by that.
m6NeUmHWR44-00072-00045904-00046288 So what happens if we keep applying our annihilation operator and we keep moving
m6NeUmHWR44-00073-00046288-00047024 down the ladder of energies? We reach a state psi zero, and we said that n goes from zero to one to
m6NeUmHWR44-00074-00047024-00047800 two and higher, there is no n equals minus one, so our annihilation operator applied to the lowest
m6NeUmHWR44-00075-00047800-00048536 energy eigenvector psi zero, gives us the number zero. In other words, it annihilates our state,
m6NeUmHWR44-00076-00048728-00049400 and we will see the importance of this much later, in fact, normally we don't write psi
m6NeUmHWR44-00077-00049400-00050040 zero for the lowest energy state, we just write ket zero, but I urge you to be cautious, there's
m6NeUmHWR44-00078-00050040-00050656 a big difference between ket zero, which is a vector, properly normalized, and the number zero,
m6NeUmHWR44-00079-00050720-00051440 so "a" applied to the ket zero is equal to zero, but zero and ket zero are not the same thing.
m6NeUmHWR44-00080-00051608-00052167 Now let's move to our original problem of solving the simple harmonic oscillator with
m6NeUmHWR44-00081-00052167-00052840 this Hamiltonian written in the following basis where we express it in terms of "a dagger-a".
m6NeUmHWR44-00082-00052928-00053479 We have seen the properties of this operator, "a dagger - a", so now to
m6NeUmHWR44-00083-00053479-00053967 solve our eigenvalue problems, we immediately apply what we have learned in step three.
m6NeUmHWR44-00084-00054120-00054816 Our Hamiltonian can be rewritten as h bar omega times capital N plus a half. We immediately see
m6NeUmHWR44-00085-00054816-00055248 that the eigenvectors that we have used in our discussion for the number operator are
m6NeUmHWR44-00086-00055248-00056032 also eigenvectors of our simple harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian, so we have H hat
m6NeUmHWR44-00087-00056160-00056991 applied to our eigenvector psi n, is equal to E-n times psi n, and we also immediately obtain
m6NeUmHWR44-00088-00056991-00057504 the values for the eigenenergies given as this (red box), which we have seen in our previous
m6NeUmHWR44-00089-00057504-00058160 step three where we solved the harmonic oscillator using position representation.
m6NeUmHWR44-00090-00058255-00058591 These are very important results and I urge you to commit them to your memory.
m6NeUmHWR44-00091-00058655-00059112 Also, what you must remember is that annihilation operator
m6NeUmHWR44-00092-00059112-00059784 applied to the lowest energy eigenstate ket zero is equal to the number zero. Furthermore,
m6NeUmHWR44-00093-00059896-00060488 starting from this lowest energy eigenvector zero, we can generate all of our higher
m6NeUmHWR44-00094-00060488-00061208 energy eigenvectors psi n, just by subsequent multiplication or application of "a dagger",
m6NeUmHWR44-00095-00061296-00061936 so to obtain the eigenvector psi n, all we have to do is start from our lowest energy eigenstate and
m6NeUmHWR44-00096-00061936-00062496 apply the creation operator n times. Of course, keeping in mind that we have to renormalize the
m6NeUmHWR44-00097-00062496-00063088 vector in order to make its norm equal to one, which is achieved by this following factor over
m6NeUmHWR44-00098-00063088-00063791 here, square root of n factorial. And, one last important property is that these eigenvectors
m6NeUmHWR44-00099-00063791-00064672 psi n form an orthonormal basis, in other words, the eigenvectors psi n corresponding to different
m6NeUmHWR44-00100-00064672-00065536 energies are orthogonal, so when we take their inner product, they are equal to zero. And, now
m6NeUmHWR44-00101-00065536-00066176 let's start with the ground state and look at some of its properties. We have that the energy of the
m6NeUmHWR44-00102-00066176-00066848 ground state is given by the following expression: now, let's pause here and think what this means,
m6NeUmHWR44-00103-00066848-00067384 this tells us that a quantum simple harmonic oscillator, even when it's in its lowest energy
m6NeUmHWR44-00104-00067488-00068240 eigenstate, still possesses some finite amount of energy corresponding to h bar times omega divided
m6NeUmHWR44-00105-00068240-00068936 by two. Compare that with a classical pendulum, which is swinging and losing slowly energy,
m6NeUmHWR44-00106-00068936-00069552 its lowest energy eigenstate is when it stops moving, when it's zero. That's not true for a
m6NeUmHWR44-00107-00069552-00069952 quantum mechanical oscillator, even in its lowest energy eigenstate it still
m6NeUmHWR44-00108-00069952-00070560 has finite amount of energy. Does that mean that the oscillator in the quantum world moves even
m6NeUmHWR44-00109-00070560-00071024 though it's in the lowest energy eigenstate? We can check that by computing the average position.
m6NeUmHWR44-00110-00071256-00071904 So, to make things simple, we stick for now to the dimensionless position operator and we
m6NeUmHWR44-00111-00071904-00072424 compute its average. That's given by the following inner product where we sandwich it between the
m6NeUmHWR44-00112-00072584-00073336 between the state of the lowest energy denoted by zero. So substituting for x,
m6NeUmHWR44-00113-00073336-00073840 we obtain the following expression (see pointer), and this is where we start applying our rules for
m6NeUmHWR44-00114-00073840-00074728 how creation annihilation operators function. If we apply our annihilation operator "a" on
m6NeUmHWR44-00115-00074728-00075400 the state zero, we know that gives us the number zero, so the first term in our sum disappears.
m6NeUmHWR44-00116-00075496-00076056 What happens when we apply "a dagger" the creation operator to our lowest energy eigenstate zero?
m6NeUmHWR44-00117-00076056-00076816 Well, we know that we move one energy higher and we obtain psi one, but we just said that these
m6NeUmHWR44-00118-00076816-00077408 two energy eigenvectors corresponding to zero and corresponding to psi one,
m6NeUmHWR44-00119-00077408-00077944 they are orthogonal, therefore when we take the inner product of zero and psi one, we obtain zero,
m6NeUmHWR44-00120-00077944-00078448 so both terms disappear, in other words, the average dimensionless position of our
m6NeUmHWR44-00121-00078448-00079104 quantum harmonic oscillator is also zero, but we just said that such an oscillator has energy,
m6NeUmHWR44-00122-00079168-00079632 yet we just showed that the average position is zero. The catch is in
m6NeUmHWR44-00123-00079632-00080152 that we are talking about the average. It can still have some spread of positions.
m6NeUmHWR44-00124-00080248-00080664 To see if it truly possesses some spread of positions, we must compute the second moment,
m6NeUmHWR44-00125-00080664-00081224 we must compute the variance of the dimensionless position operator given by the following. Now
m6NeUmHWR44-00126-00081224-00081720 we compute the average of x squared, and it's straightforward, we substitute for
m6NeUmHWR44-00127-00081792-00082400 x, we square the whole expression to obtain the following sum (follow pointer), now we can see
m6NeUmHWR44-00128-00082400-00083120 again if we apply "a" squared to our lowest energy eigenstate zero, we obtain zero. Applying one "a"
m6NeUmHWR44-00129-00083120-00083808 to zero gives us zero already, so applying "a" again still gives us zero. "a dagger" squared,
m6NeUmHWR44-00130-00083808-00084360 on the other hand, gives us the eigenstate psi two, which is orthogonal to zero, so that
m6NeUmHWR44-00131-00084360-00085008 term also vanishes. We have only the remaining two terms, the "a dagger-a" plus "a-a dagger".
m6NeUmHWR44-00132-00085224-00085984 So let's see what happens: "a dagger-a", we said is the number operator, so if we apply it to zero,
m6NeUmHWR44-00133-00086176-00086424 we get also zero,
m6NeUmHWR44-00134-00086696-00087488 but there is one catch, there is this remaining term "a-a dagger". Now what we do is we apply our
m6NeUmHWR44-00135-00087488-00088280 commutation relation. We want to reverse the order of how "a" and "a dagger" act, we want "a dagger"
m6NeUmHWR44-00136-00088280-00088968 on the left and "a" on the right. known as the normal ordering, so using our commutation relation
m6NeUmHWR44-00137-00088968-00089576 that "a-a dagger" minus "a dagger-a" is equal to one, we obtain our expression over here,
m6NeUmHWR44-00138-00089632-00090312 so our average of x squared reduces to one half of the average of one plus "a dagger-a", and we know
m6NeUmHWR44-00139-00090312-00090960 what's the number operator "a dagger-a" applied to zero, it's zero, so all we are left is with
m6NeUmHWR44-00140-00090960-00091448 our expression equal to a half, so now we obtain a finite quantity, in other words,
m6NeUmHWR44-00141-00091448-00092096 the ground state possesses some fluctuations. It's not moving yet its position is spread over
m6NeUmHWR44-00142-00092200-00092728 around the mean given by zero. We can do the same thing for p,
m6NeUmHWR44-00143-00092728-00093232 the only thing that changes is that P is equal to one over square root of two "a" minus "a dagger",
m6NeUmHWR44-00144-00093232-00093856 and we obtain the same result, the average of the momentum is zero, yet its variance is finite,
m6NeUmHWR44-00145-00093920-00094536 it's given by one over two. So now we want to know what are the fluctuations
m6NeUmHWR44-00146-00094536-00095048 for our initial physical variables x and p. What we do, we just we just substitute for
m6NeUmHWR44-00147-00095112-00095608 our capital X, capital P, and we obtain the two following expressions (LHS final two eqs.). Now
m6NeUmHWR44-00148-00095688-00096336 from your basic course on quantum mechanics, you know that if we multiply these two fluctuations,
m6NeUmHWR44-00149-00096456-00097104 they must be larger than some value, in fact, they must be larger than h bar over two. Well look at
m6NeUmHWR44-00150-00097104-00097768 that, if we multiply the fluctuations for x and p, what we obtain is that delta x times delta p
m6NeUmHWR44-00151-00097768-00098360 is equal to h bar over two (red box), in other words, we saturate the Heisenberg uncertainty
m6NeUmHWR44-00152-00098360-00099152 relation. What we call such a state is that such a state is the "minimum uncertainty state". The
m6NeUmHWR44-00153-00099152-00099664 ground state of a simple harmonic oscillator satisfies this following property that it
m6NeUmHWR44-00154-00099664-00100200 saturates the Heisenberg uncertainty relation. Other higher states like psi one and psi two
m6NeUmHWR44-00155-00100256-00100832 do not. When we multiply their fluctuations in x and p, they will be larger than h bar
m6NeUmHWR44-00156-00100832-00101400 over two. In the remaining of this module we will see other examples of minimum uncertainty states.
m6NeUmHWR44-00157-00101512-00102384 This concludes our discussion of the Dirac way of solving the simple harmonic oscillator.
mtN-0dckByg-00000-00000000-00000800 The Dark Knight Truck Flip Scene Behind The Scenes
muapl-eesB4-00000-00000078-00000827 So today I'm making a care guide for Porcellionides pruinosus also known as powder blue
muapl-eesB4-00001-00000827-00001440 isopods powder orange isopods let's just stick it to Porcellionides pruinosus let's get started
muapl-eesB4-00002-00001554-00002790 so these isopods are Porcellionides pruinosus as I said and these isopods are very famous for
muapl-eesB4-00003-00002790-00003468 being feederisopods and bioactive isopods because they tend to be quite nutritious
muapl-eesB4-00004-00003468-00003996 even if they are caught they can be easily eaten because they don't have any defense
muapl-eesB4-00005-00003996-00004698 mechanisms and they are fast so they can be very good for bioactive enclosures because
muapl-eesB4-00006-00004698-00005394 they also have a good breeding rate and a high rate of success for many novice owners
muapl-eesB4-00007-00005478-00005910 so that's why I recommend these isopods for most bioactive setups
muapl-eesB4-00008-00005976-00006666 so these icopods really need a drier setup because they are a arid specie and they prefer it that way
muapl-eesB4-00009-00006666-00007326 so what I do is have a cork bark and a substrate made out of coconut fiber that and potting soil
muapl-eesB4-00010-00007326-00008310 and have some wood chips and some calcium pellets or just simply eggshells in them for calcium and
muapl-eesB4-00011-00008310-00008994 I tend to avoid adding moss into the enclosure or in the substrate because that will just add
muapl-eesB4-00012-00008994-00009756 too much moisture So these isopods originate from the Caribbean islands these isopods can eat all
muapl-eesB4-00013-00009756-00010710 sorts of vegetables fruits and fungi but just try to avoid anything that is Citrus apart from
muapl-eesB4-00014-00010710-00011730 oranges and anything that is kind of that doesn't have a good reputation with insects so the key to
muapl-eesB4-00015-00011730-00012318 keeping these isopods healthy is calcium and you have to provide a calcium source I prefer
muapl-eesB4-00016-00012318-00013182 egg shells or even cuttlefish bone which are also used for birds but you have to have calcium for
muapl-eesB4-00017-00013182-00013878 these guys in order for them to grow and breed so make sure you have calcium 24 /7 for these guys
muapl-eesB4-00018-00014022-00014730 so I highly recommend feeding your isopods many decaying matter products like rotten
muapl-eesB4-00019-00014730-00015390 white wood or even a variety of leaves it's just like feeding shrimp biofilm and algae
muapl-eesB4-00020-00015450-00016247 so I recommend adding these isopods to a bioactive setup only if it has a lot of ventilation and
muapl-eesB4-00021-00016247-00016914 some hiding spots for the isopods because these isopods are prone to getting eaten and they can
muapl-eesB4-00022-00016914-00017604 be quite stressed out and make sure you have a lot of leaf litter for these animals don't
muapl-eesB4-00023-00017604-00018360 forget to add springtails in their enclosure because they are just the the mold-eaters for
muapl-eesB4-00024-00018360-00019044 these animals and please don't forget to add some !DRY! moss and have a drier substrate
muapl-eesB4-00025-00019176-00019632 don't forget to like this video And subscribe to my channel if you are new
muapl-eesB4-00026-00019632-00019722 Bye
my3qD5N45io-00000-00000000-00000400 hello welcome to my epic new spy frag movie today i am gonna trickstab friendlies
m-DY3DRkhlM-00000-00000006-00000645 five best ways to make an effective simple lead magnet hey in this video I'm
m-DY3DRkhlM-00001-00000645-00001119 going to show you how to make five different types of lead magnets that
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m-DY3DRkhlM-00003-00001626-00002166 enable you to have an eager audience to sell over and over again so we're
m-DY3DRkhlM-00004-00002166-00002476 getting started right now
m-DY3DRkhlM-00005-00003247-00003764 hey I'm J.R. Fisher and I've been selling online since 2009 I've sold
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m-DY3DRkhlM-00014-00007239-00007700 if you have tried to do lead magnets and try to do something like this put that
m-DY3DRkhlM-00015-00007700-00008034 in the comments below tell me what results you got and what type of lead
m-DY3DRkhlM-00016-00008034-00008457 magnets you did I'm gonna give you a list of five that really worked well and
m-DY3DRkhlM-00017-00008457-00008904 they'll get you customers and help you build your list let's get going okay so
m-DY3DRkhlM-00018-00008904-00009207 before we get started you may not even know what a lead magnet is there was a
m-DY3DRkhlM-00019-00009207-00009603 time I didn't either okay so I've got a little definition for you what is a lead
m-DY3DRkhlM-00020-00009603-00010056 magnet a lead magnet is an incentive that marketers will use to offer
m-DY3DRkhlM-00021-00010056-00010568 potential buyers in exchange for their email address or other contact
m-DY3DRkhlM-00022-00010568-00011111 information so lead magnets usually offer a piece of a digital downloadable
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m-DY3DRkhlM-00024-00011643-00012138 video anything like that it doesn't have to be long okay so let's talk about what
m-DY3DRkhlM-00025-00012138-00012510 a lead magnet should do before we get into how to make them
m-DY3DRkhlM-00026-00012510-00012906 okay so inch a lead magnet should actually just solve
m-DY3DRkhlM-00027-00012906-00013476 a problem okay so it's got to be really specific and it should be really quick
m-DY3DRkhlM-00028-00013476-00013758 to digest so don't worry about having to make something long you don't have to
m-DY3DRkhlM-00029-00013758-00014181 but it's got to have super high value it's got to be instantly accessible so
m-DY3DRkhlM-00030-00014181-00014466 as soon as they put in their email and name they can just grab it and get it
m-DY3DRkhlM-00031-00014466-00014859 right then and it's got to be able to kind of demonstrate your expertise
m-DY3DRkhlM-00032-00014859-00015266 because if it does they're gonna want more of what you have to buy your
m-DY3DRkhlM-00033-00015266-00015641 product to get more of your courses whatever it is you're selling they want
m-DY3DRkhlM-00034-00015641-00015936 to be able to look at that go that's pretty good what else does that person
m-DY3DRkhlM-00035-00015936-00016380 have so they can move on and give you some money now after the lead magnet now
m-DY3DRkhlM-00036-00016380-00016895 let's start off by talking about the five different types of lead magnets
m-DY3DRkhlM-00037-00016895-00017376 that you can do number one is a video now a video is something that
m-DY3DRkhlM-00038-00017376-00017898 demonstrates you or your company's skill to get results now I have a lot of
m-DY3DRkhlM-00039-00017898-00018245 videos training videos if you're watching one right now and they
m-DY3DRkhlM-00040-00018245-00018629 demonstrate that I basically know what I'm talking about it that that I got
m-DY3DRkhlM-00041-00018629-00019068 results and I can help them get results and here's the key too in that video if
m-DY3DRkhlM-00042-00019068-00019428 you can get them results for free they're gonna assume that whatever you
m-DY3DRkhlM-00043-00019428-00019866 have for sale is really valuable because they already got results from your video
m-DY3DRkhlM-00044-00019866-00020307 so an example would be like if any of the video you want to teach them how to
m-DY3DRkhlM-00045-00020307-00020847 lose weight or be able to cook a steak properly or play golf better or get more
m-DY3DRkhlM-00046-00020847-00021138 sales for their company any of these things that people may be searching for
m-DY3DRkhlM-00047-00021138-00021698 they don't know how to do is a perfect idea for a lead magnet and videos are
m-DY3DRkhlM-00048-00021698-00022023 awesome for this because you could record it and you know millions of
m-DY3DRkhlM-00049-00022023-00022353 people could watch that video and get good results out of it so those are
m-DY3DRkhlM-00050-00022353-00022707 really cool you don't have to be on screen if you don't want to you can use
m-DY3DRkhlM-00051-00022707-00023064 a PowerPoint you could use words that pop up on the screen or the words that
m-DY3DRkhlM-00052-00023064-00023576 you say or you know videos of you doing something just showing your hands and
m-DY3DRkhlM-00053-00023576-00024043 cooking that steak or you know different ways to lose weight and showing recipes
m-DY3DRkhlM-00054-00024043-00024392 or something along those lines but videos work really well and that's a
m-DY3DRkhlM-00055-00024392-00024842 great lead magnet let's move on to number two and number two is an audio
m-DY3DRkhlM-00056-00024842-00025279 okay so an audio is really a video with no pictures it could be a recording
m-DY3DRkhlM-00057-00025279-00025631 there could be something where you went live it could even be a podcast that you
m-DY3DRkhlM-00058-00025631-00026032 did and you could offer this as a lead magnet now I would suggest that no
m-DY3DRkhlM-00059-00026032-00026464 matter what lead magnet you have you attach some value to it like a $19 value
m-DY3DRkhlM-00060-00026464-00026914 or $29 value something along those lines so they know it does have value but
m-DY3DRkhlM-00061-00026914-00027341 number two is just an audio so do an audio recording they can listen to it
m-DY3DRkhlM-00062-00027341-00027685 and they can consume that information and actually get results
m-DY3DRkhlM-00063-00027685-00028316 number three is a PDF okay a PDF is really simple it's basically a word doc
m-DY3DRkhlM-00064-00028316-00028777 but we save it in PDF form so people can't change it up but the PDF really
m-DY3DRkhlM-00065-00028777-00029156 should be sure you know it should be like you know five steps to lose ten
m-DY3DRkhlM-00066-00029156-00029708 pounds in 14 days for new mothers now see how specific that is I gave them the
m-DY3DRkhlM-00067-00029708-00030133 weight I gave them the time and I even gave who it's for and if you do
m-DY3DRkhlM-00068-00030133-00030488 something like this this is gonna speak a whole lot more clearly than if you say
m-DY3DRkhlM-00069-00030488-00030911 here's a PDF on how to lose weight that doesn't really speak to anybody but if I
m-DY3DRkhlM-00070-00030911-00031493 say five steps to lose 10 pounds in 14 days for new mothers they know exactly
m-DY3DRkhlM-00071-00031493-00031808 that I'm speaking to them and you know a new mother is gonna see that go that's
m-DY3DRkhlM-00072-00031808-00032164 exactly what I'm looking for and it will push away all the people
m-DY3DRkhlM-00073-00032164-00032497 that don't fall in that category but really attract all the people that do
m-DY3DRkhlM-00074-00032497-00032764 fall in that category so remember what I'm saying here
m-DY3DRkhlM-00075-00032764-00033176 keep your PDFs specific I know most people always want to do a PDF that's
m-DY3DRkhlM-00076-00033176-00033524 gonna that everybody wants but the thing is if you speak to everybody you
m-DY3DRkhlM-00077-00033524-00033902 basically speak to nobody and the next thing I would tell you is keep it super
m-DY3DRkhlM-00078-00033902-00034309 short it can be one or two pages it doesn't have to be long remember they
m-DY3DRkhlM-00079-00034309-00034802 don't want a PDF they want the results of getting that PDF so that new mother
m-DY3DRkhlM-00080-00034802-00035156 wants the results she wants to lose ten pounds that's what she wants she doesn't
m-DY3DRkhlM-00081-00035156-00035522 want to have to read a 20 page report on how to lose weight that's not what she's
m-DY3DRkhlM-00082-00035522-00035951 interested in so you want to keep it short the next one number four is a
m-DY3DRkhlM-00083-00035951-00036319 webinar webinars are great that's where you bring people in and you teach them
m-DY3DRkhlM-00084-00036319-00036590 about a subject these are generally a little bit
m-DY3DRkhlM-00085-00036590-00037079 longer maybe a half hour hour two hours it can be an evergreen webinar or it
m-DY3DRkhlM-00086-00037079-00037457 could be a live webinar when people come into the webinar and they get all this
m-DY3DRkhlM-00087-00037457-00037901 information at the end we usually offer them some product to sell to them okay
m-DY3DRkhlM-00088-00037901-00038351 so a webinar basically is just to demonstrate our expertise and at the end
m-DY3DRkhlM-00089-00038351-00038795 offer them a product you can do this on screen you can do this with you know PDF
m-DY3DRkhlM-00090-00038795-00039116 you could do this with a PowerPoint presentation it doesn't really matter
m-DY3DRkhlM-00091-00039116-00039599 but you have to demonstrate your skill or knowledge in a particular area and
m-DY3DRkhlM-00092-00039599-00040064 then offer them a product at the end that they can actually buy and our last
m-DY3DRkhlM-00093-00040064-00040523 one number five is a simple checklist a lot of times people want a checklist to
m-DY3DRkhlM-00094-00040523-00041018 complete a task so in the example of videos that may be you know 10 things
m-DY3DRkhlM-00095-00041018-00041384 you need to do to put a video on YouTube and get views it could be something
m-DY3DRkhlM-00096-00041384-00041837 along those lines so a checklist is super easy it could be a one-page thing
m-DY3DRkhlM-00097-00041837-00042296 and they can use that checklist over and over again once you demonstrate your
m-DY3DRkhlM-00098-00042296-00042674 ability to help them to achieve this particular goal with this checklist
m-DY3DRkhlM-00099-00042674-00043079 they're probably going to want to buy more products from you if this checklist
m-DY3DRkhlM-00100-00043079-00043412 actually works now what if you don't have knowledge in one of these areas
m-DY3DRkhlM-00101-00043412-00043994 it's simple you go to youtube and you type in you know five ways to lose ten
m-DY3DRkhlM-00102-00043994-00044513 pounds for new mothers and you could get the information and not copy but emulate
m-DY3DRkhlM-00103-00044513-00044885 that so if you're not real good on a subject the information is already out
m-DY3DRkhlM-00104-00044885-00045320 there and somebody's probably already done it so you could just google that
m-DY3DRkhlM-00105-00045320-00045653 you know like the one I just gave the example about the videos you could go to
m-DY3DRkhlM-00106-00045653-00046061 youtube and type in you know how to get more views on my videos get some of
m-DY3DRkhlM-00107-00046061-00046460 those ideas and incorporate it into your checklist so that you do have something
m-DY3DRkhlM-00108-00046460-00046880 you can give them now we've got all these different ways of doing lead
m-DY3DRkhlM-00109-00046880-00047204 magnets but how do you market a lead magnet how do you how do you get people
m-DY3DRkhlM-00110-00047204-00047615 to opt-in for these lead magnets there's so many ways you can do it if you have a
m-DY3DRkhlM-00111-00047615-00048065 social media following you can post it in your social media area you could post
m-DY3DRkhlM-00112-00048065-00048487 it on your timeline in Facebook you can post it under videos they
m-DY3DRkhlM-00113-00048487-00048763 you have and talk about it in your videos kind of like the course I'm
m-DY3DRkhlM-00114-00048763-00049153 getting ready to give you right now the e-commerce course it's worth $97 that
m-DY3DRkhlM-00115-00049153-00049462 you can get for free that's in the description it's really that easy you
m-DY3DRkhlM-00116-00049462-00049849 can just use social medias you can actually put it in blogs you could write
m-DY3DRkhlM-00117-00049849-00050221 on your website about it or you could even run ads if you want to do that so
m-DY3DRkhlM-00118-00050221-00050626 those are the best lead magnets there are and that's the best ways to really
m-DY3DRkhlM-00119-00050626-00051100 market your lead magnet now if you follow these tips you'll be able to grow
m-DY3DRkhlM-00120-00051100-00051502 your customer base and get more customers and have more people buying
m-DY3DRkhlM-00121-00051502-00052005 from you which is what we ultimately want now it's time for you to get my
m-DY3DRkhlM-00122-00052005-00052504 lead magnet okay so if you look down in the description there is a $97 ecommerce
m-DY3DRkhlM-00123-00052504-00052933 course video course that you can get absolutely free all you have to do is
m-DY3DRkhlM-00124-00052933-00053304 click the link now don't forget to subscribe and what else I bet you
m-DY3DRkhlM-00125-00053304-00053821 remember well you got to click the bell and you got to put in there all
m-DY3DRkhlM-00126-00053821-00054259 notifications so that you know when I do another video I want to help you out but
m-DY3DRkhlM-00127-00054259-00054616 I can't help you if I can't tell you about the videos so it's super important
m-DY3DRkhlM-00128-00054616-00055090 that you do that don't forget to like this video - that helps me out also now
m-DY3DRkhlM-00129-00055090-00055491 if you've tried to do lead magnets or you have a question about a lead magnet
m-DY3DRkhlM-00130-00055491-00055909 or you know you're trying to figure out how to make one and you you're stumbling
m-DY3DRkhlM-00131-00055909-00056377 put that comment below so I can help you if you've done some of they worked out I
m-DY3DRkhlM-00132-00056377-00056662 really want to hear about that because if you put that comment below you'll
m-DY3DRkhlM-00133-00056662-00057070 actually help more people think about it that's pretty cool now I really
m-DY3DRkhlM-00134-00057070-00057382 appreciate you listening to this video I know you've subscribed but no you turn
m-DY3DRkhlM-00135-00057382-00057682 on your notifications and I know you're gonna give me a comment I really
m-DY3DRkhlM-00136-00057682-00057954 appreciate it and I'll see you in the next video
m-DY3DRkhlM-00137-00057954-00058426 hey thanks for watching my video don't forget to subscribe to my
m-DY3DRkhlM-00138-00058426-00058936 and flip that little bell right there soon to be notified every time I do a
m-DY3DRkhlM-00139-00058936-00059601 new video also click on one of those videos there keep watching on my channel
mDpappFDccY-00000-00001950-00002386 Thanks Ashkahn for letting me be here, and all the people on Float On
mDpappFDccY-00001-00002386-00002545 for putting on this conference.
mDpappFDccY-00002-00002545-00002860 It's been a really beautiful weekend.
mDpappFDccY-00003-00002860-00003159 So my name is Chaz Rollins, I'm going to talk about
mDpappFDccY-00004-00003159-00003382 putting float tanks in libraries.
mDpappFDccY-00005-00003382-00003834 I work at Seattle Public Library, and I'm currently going to
mDpappFDccY-00006-00003834-00004485 school at the University of Washington for library information science.
mDpappFDccY-00007-00004485-00004699 I'm going to start with this quote by Terrance
mDpappFDccY-00008-00004699-00005337 McKenna which is "The present moment is the richest apex of being.
mDpappFDccY-00009-00005337-00005800 What happens in the past shades into memory, what happens in the future
mDpappFDccY-00010-00005800-00006168 shades into anticipation."
mDpappFDccY-00011-00006168-00006797 And the idea behind this is that when we experience the present moment it's
mDpappFDccY-00012-00006797-00007214 the most clear representation of reality.
mDpappFDccY-00013-00007214-00007709 The data that we pick up in our senses.
mDpappFDccY-00014-00007709-00008123 And so a little bit of how I'm going to proceed.
mDpappFDccY-00015-00008123-00008624 Going to talk about the guiding values of libraries and
mDpappFDccY-00016-00008624-00008997 then why float tanks should be in libraries.
mDpappFDccY-00017-00008997-00009429 Why libraries should expand their services to include float
mDpappFDccY-00018-00009429-00009907 tanks and then how are we going to do this?
mDpappFDccY-00019-00009907-00010408 So, service really is our key value, it opens our door.
mDpappFDccY-00020-00010408-00010935 If we didn't provide service we wouldn't exist.
mDpappFDccY-00021-00010935-00011340 So it's the effort we dedicate to human well being.
mDpappFDccY-00022-00011340-00011928 And by serving an individual fully and completely, we end up
mDpappFDccY-00023-00011928-00012289 serving humanity fully and completely.
mDpappFDccY-00024-00012289-00013044 In stewardship, another value of ours that helps guide our way,
mDpappFDccY-00025-00013044-00013562 we think of a steward as somebody who's responsible with insuring the
mDpappFDccY-00026-00013562-00013844 safety and orderly functioning of a house.
mDpappFDccY-00027-00013844-00014454 And in this context, planet Earth is the house and we are the people.
mDpappFDccY-00028-00014454-00014993 And libraries help us maintain order.
mDpappFDccY-00029-00014993-00015527 And traditionally we fulfill information needs.
mDpappFDccY-00030-00015527-00015919 We try and find out what those needs are and how we can provide
mDpappFDccY-00031-00015919-00016075 access to it.
mDpappFDccY-00032-00016075-00016506 And part of that is eliminating the monetary barriers to that
mDpappFDccY-00033-00016506-00016648 access.
mDpappFDccY-00034-00016648-00017051 When libraries were first created books were really expensive
mDpappFDccY-00035-00017051-00017816 and Benjamin Franklin and some of his friends said "Hey, let's pool our resources
mDpappFDccY-00036-00017816-00018370 and allow a greater number of people to experience what we have the benefit
mDpappFDccY-00037-00018370-00018658 of experiencing."
mDpappFDccY-00038-00018658-00019117 And so libraries I feel have a blind spot which is
mDpappFDccY-00039-00019117-00019674 they haven't considered zero information experience.
mDpappFDccY-00040-00019674-00019929 And the float tank provides that.
mDpappFDccY-00041-00019929-00020630 And it will provide a balance and an equilibrium to what
mDpappFDccY-00042-00020630-00021023 library services provide.
mDpappFDccY-00043-00021023-00021512 So float tanks, a lot of people experience information
mDpappFDccY-00044-00021512-00021998 overload, I haven't heard someone experiencing that in a float
mDpappFDccY-00045-00021998-00022396 tank, I don't know about you guys.
mDpappFDccY-00046-00022396-00022837 So this is a solution for that and not only, people are not the only
mDpappFDccY-00047-00022837-00023259 ones that can experience information overload, systems can, like the
mDpappFDccY-00048-00023259-00023463 institution of libraries.
mDpappFDccY-00049-00023463-00023968 If you think you have information overload, try
mDpappFDccY-00050-00023968-00024365 dealing with the entire universe of information.
mDpappFDccY-00051-00024365-00024870 The library institution has overload and a symptom of information
mDpappFDccY-00052-00024870-00025437 overload is the inability to process all of the inputs, it leads to breakdown.
mDpappFDccY-00053-00025437-00026008 I mean we wouldn't have the problems in society today if we were able
mDpappFDccY-00054-00026008-00026437 to process everything that is going on.
mDpappFDccY-00055-00026437-00026761 Another reason, I mean, when we're talking about libraries
mDpappFDccY-00056-00026761-00027602 providing service to individuals, how best can we serve them?
mDpappFDccY-00057-00027602-00027983 This flotation tank provides this holistic healing.
mDpappFDccY-00058-00027983-00028458 Mind, body and spirit.
mDpappFDccY-00059-00028458-00028708 We have something called the digital divide in
mDpappFDccY-00060-00028708-00028808 libraries.
mDpappFDccY-00061-00028808-00029327 A whole sector of society that won't enter a library because
mDpappFDccY-00062-00029327-00029519 it's too much information.
mDpappFDccY-00063-00029519-00029872 This is one way we can help encourage a number
mDpappFDccY-00064-00029872-00030233 of people to come in who never even would have thought to.
mDpappFDccY-00065-00030233-00030619 And for them to see the value of libraries in
mDpappFDccY-00066-00030619-00031114 their own life.
mDpappFDccY-00067-00031114-00031264 Libraries wish to remain neutral.
mDpappFDccY-00068-00031264-00031911 They don't defend the content of what they provide, they defend the access to it.
mDpappFDccY-00069-00031911-00032333 And flotation tanks are neutral.
mDpappFDccY-00070-00032333-00032962 Lee Perry says the float tank gives you what you need.
mDpappFDccY-00071-00032962-00033414 So this is a little mock up, artist conception of what
mDpappFDccY-00072-00033414-00033637 something like this could look like.
mDpappFDccY-00073-00033637-00034189 I mean, when you're having these insights in the tank, what better
mDpappFDccY-00074-00034189-00034753 place to emerge from to be able to find the information that you need to
mDpappFDccY-00075-00034753-00035208 help solve your problem than in a library?
mDpappFDccY-00076-00035208-00035593 So, we really, we can do this.
mDpappFDccY-00077-00035593-00035755 We can meet donors halfway.
mDpappFDccY-00078-00035755-00036150 We say we have a plan set up, if you donate our
mDpappFDccY-00079-00036150-00036968 tank we'll let the public know who provided this and it's a good investment
mDpappFDccY-00080-00036968-00037068 for you.
mDpappFDccY-00081-00037068-00037460 I mean, so many more people will be hearing about float tanks,
mDpappFDccY-00082-00037460-00037878 people will want to float right now, but the waiting list will be a year
mDpappFDccY-00083-00037878-00037978 long.
mDpappFDccY-00084-00037978-00038285 And so, they're going to be wanting to support their local float
mDpappFDccY-00085-00038285-00038717 centers, if they don't have a local float center, they might want to start
mDpappFDccY-00086-00038717-00038817 one.
mDpappFDccY-00087-00038817-00039241 They might want to buy their own tank for themselves.
mDpappFDccY-00088-00039241-00039581 Another way is we can fund-raise, like kick starter style.
mDpappFDccY-00089-00039581-00040043 Say we've got 30 days to raise this amount of money, if we
mDpappFDccY-00090-00040043-00040414 don't make it, you get your money back, no risk.
mDpappFDccY-00091-00040414-00040831 The amount of media coverage that float tanks would receive
mDpappFDccY-00092-00040831-00041052 from this will be incredible.
mDpappFDccY-00093-00041052-00041838 First library in the world to have a float tank, people would just be talking about it.
mDpappFDccY-00094-00041838-00042403 And for the public to see that the library would be making steps to benefit
mDpappFDccY-00095-00042403-00042956 you as an individual would dramatically increase public support for libraries.
mDpappFDccY-00096-00042956-00043078 More people would be coming.
mDpappFDccY-00097-00043078-00043561 I mean, library tourism.
mDpappFDccY-00098-00043561-00044149 So as we have float tanks in libraries all over the world, what can we
mDpappFDccY-00099-00044149-00044392 expect to happen?
mDpappFDccY-00100-00044392-00044836 On a personal level, inspiration, it's a lot of the
mDpappFDccY-00101-00044836-00045345 reason why so many people are here, because they've been inspired by their
mDpappFDccY-00102-00045345-00045563 experience.
mDpappFDccY-00103-00045563-00046261 As we have more and more people having this deep feeling within
mDpappFDccY-00104-00046261-00046669 them, that spreads to their community.
mDpappFDccY-00105-00046669-00047131 We have community wide collaboration and creativity happening.
mDpappFDccY-00106-00047131-00047878 More communities doing that, we can actually solve world problems by working together with
mDpappFDccY-00107-00047878-00048306 this clarity, this clear thinking that comes from this.
mDpappFDccY-00108-00048306-00048884 Greater problem solving, decision making, thought formation.
mDpappFDccY-00109-00048884-00049491 It brings you an inner peace and that feeling spreads.
mDpappFDccY-00110-00049491-00049909 And it really is a logical conclusion that we would have world peace, it's
mDpappFDccY-00111-00049909-00050353 not a lofty idea, it just would happen.
mDpappFDccY-00112-00050353-00051125 So I'm going to leave with the lesson of the caterpillar which is once we
mDpappFDccY-00113-00051125-00052015 learn how to slow down and stop, then what emerges is an entirely new being.
mDpappFDccY-00114-00052015-00052252 If you want to help, if you have questions, concerns,
mDpappFDccY-00115-00052252-00052494 suggestions, please talk to me.
mDpappFDccY-00116-00052494-00052591 Thank you.
mEgQNbCR7YY-00000-00000016-00000488 do you believe in soulmates or the idea that everyone who comes into our lives
mEgQNbCR7YY-00001-00000488-00001128 is destined to do so for reasons we may never understand that you were fated to cross paths
mEgQNbCR7YY-00002-00001128-00001648 and meet with certain people who changed your life for the better whether it's romantic or platonic
mEgQNbCR7YY-00003-00001648-00002184 your relationship with this person has a certain intensity you can't explain you don't know why but
mEgQNbCR7YY-00004-00002184-00002672 there's just something about them you're in sync with each other's innermost thoughts and emotions
mEgQNbCR7YY-00005-00002672-00003128 to borrow the poetic words of author emily bronte it feels like whatever
mEgQNbCR7YY-00006-00003128-00003760 souls are made of theirs and mine are the same encounters like this are truly special and rare
mEgQNbCR7YY-00007-00003760-00004184 making it all the more important to be able to tell when you come across someone just like that
mEgQNbCR7YY-00008-00004184-00004760 here are six telltale signs that you've made a meaningful connection with someone number one you
mEgQNbCR7YY-00009-00004760-00005296 immediately feel drawn to them from the very first moment you saw this person you wanted to meet them
mEgQNbCR7YY-00010-00005352-00005808 you knew you wanted to be something to them you wanted to walk right up to them and strike up a
mEgQNbCR7YY-00011-00005808-00006280 conversation desperately needing to get to know them you felt intrigued by them
mEgQNbCR7YY-00012-00006280-00006831 and drawn to their presence for reasons even you may not completely understand that's what it's
mEgQNbCR7YY-00013-00006831-00007480 like when two kindred souls cross paths you just click even when you've just met you feel like you
mEgQNbCR7YY-00014-00007480-00007976 understand each other already and you get along with them easily which brings us to our next point
mEgQNbCR7YY-00015-00007976-00008480 number two you love their company do you miss them already when you just said goodbye
mEgQNbCR7YY-00016-00008536-00008976 do you constantly think of reasons to meet you love being around them so much that it's made
mEgQNbCR7YY-00017-00008976-00009504 you two spend more and more time together despite not even knowing each other that long you always
mEgQNbCR7YY-00018-00009504-00009928 have fun talking to them and being with them so much that it's made you crave their company when
mEgQNbCR7YY-00019-00009928-00010424 they're gone and it doesn't even matter what you do together because so long as you're with them
mEgQNbCR7YY-00020-00010424-00010928 you know you're in for an enjoyable time you find yourself making lots of plans with them and
mEgQNbCR7YY-00021-00010928-00011336 talking to them the most because they've quickly become one of your favorite people to spend time
mEgQNbCR7YY-00022-00011336-00011824 with and the fact that they always say yes and go along with all your plans means they probably feel
mEgQNbCR7YY-00023-00011824-00012440 the same way too number three you can easily talk to them are you usually the quiet one
mEgQNbCR7YY-00024-00012440-00013008 in the room who likes to keep to themselves and listens more than they talk but for some reason
mEgQNbCR7YY-00025-00013008-00013512 you just find this particular person easy to talk to you don't feel shy or self-conscious around
mEgQNbCR7YY-00026-00013512-00013968 them and even though it's usually a bit awkward and stiff when you're first starting to befriend
mEgQNbCR7YY-00027-00013968-00014456 or get to know someone it's never like that with you and this person because when you're with them
mEgQNbCR7YY-00028-00014456-00015008 you suddenly feel more animated talkative and outgoing you crack jokes share stories gossip
mEgQNbCR7YY-00029-00015008-00015576 and have deep conversations with them like it's the most natural thing in the world number four
mEgQNbCR7YY-00030-00015576-00015960 you feel comfortable around them does it feel like you've known them forever
mEgQNbCR7YY-00031-00016024-00016480 when you make a special connection with someone you become fast friends and you often feel closer
mEgQNbCR7YY-00032-00016480-00017064 to them than you do with most people whether it's romantic or entirely platonic your relationship
mEgQNbCR7YY-00033-00017064-00017568 just has an intensity you can't quite explain but it makes you feel comfortable enough to be
mEgQNbCR7YY-00034-00017568-00017976 yourself around them and open up to them in a way you never felt like you could before
mEgQNbCR7YY-00035-00018040-00018464 you trust them with all your secrets and you let them in on all of your deepest thoughts
mEgQNbCR7YY-00036-00018464-00019104 and feelings because they make you feel safe and understood they make you feel seen and hurt like
mEgQNbCR7YY-00037-00019104-00019728 no one else ever did number five you're deeply involved with them do you come over to their place
mEgQNbCR7YY-00038-00019728-00020208 a lot and stay over have you met their friends and family do you call them before you make any
mEgQNbCR7YY-00039-00020208-00020776 big decisions or ask them to run errands with you like buying groceries getting gas helping you move
mEgQNbCR7YY-00040-00020776-00021376 stuff like that as with any other relationship be it romantic or platonic moving forward and
mEgQNbCR7YY-00041-00021376-00021800 becoming more involved with each other's lives is a definite sign of a deepening connection
mEgQNbCR7YY-00042-00021856-00022256 all of these things are signs that you and this person have become significant parts in each
mEgQNbCR7YY-00043-00022256-00022816 other's lives and both of you are perfectly happy about that and number six you've been through
mEgQNbCR7YY-00044-00022816-00023424 something difficult together they say nothing brings people together like adversity so it stands
mEgQNbCR7YY-00045-00023424-00023832 to reason that if you've gone through something serious and difficult with this certain someone
mEgQNbCR7YY-00046-00023832-00024256 then it's only served to strengthen your relationship and your feelings for them and
mEgQNbCR7YY-00047-00024256-00024824 whatever the reason may be for your heartbreak an unfulfilled dream the loss of something important
mEgQNbCR7YY-00048-00024824-00025320 or falling out with a loved one having someone around who stuck with you through it and helped
mEgQNbCR7YY-00049-00025320-00025872 you get through it just goes to show that the bond you and this person share is truly a special one
mEgQNbCR7YY-00050-00025936-00026504 connections like this are hard to come by but when they do everything surely falls into place
mEgQNbCR7YY-00051-00026504-00027064 having such a deep emotional connection can make a person feel anchored and explain why nothing else
mEgQNbCR7YY-00052-00027064-00027639 ever worked out thus it's important to know and hold on to them when they come knocking we hope
mEgQNbCR7YY-00053-00027639-00028056 we're able to give you insight into some of the ways you can tell if you've found your soulmate
mEgQNbCR7YY-00054-00028056-00028448 do any of these describe your experience do you know of any other ways you can tell if you've
mEgQNbCR7YY-00055-00028448-00028832 found a soul mate leave a comment down below and feel free to share any thoughts you have as well
mEgQNbCR7YY-00056-00028895-00029280 if you find this video helpful be sure to hit the like button and share it with those out there
mEgQNbCR7YY-00057-00029280-00029592 waiting for their soul mates don't forget to subscribe to psyc2go and
mEgQNbCR7YY-00058-00029592-00029952 hit the notification bell for more new videos and as always thanks for watching
mGrakrAYyxk-00000-00000000-00000726 it's your boy lucky Sam and I'm here with Edmond what's the difference
mGrakrAYyxk-00001-00000726-00001542 right oh hello friends oh okay okay okay namaskar everybody
mGrakrAYyxk-00002-00001542-00002100 yeah namaskar is like hello hi hello okay and Namaste like this official greeting
mGrakrAYyxk-00003-00002166-00002520 okay okay okay so namaskar like friendly greeting like hey
mGrakrAYyxk-00004-00002766-00003306 wow it's so funny I'm teaching you I'm teaching you Hindi
mGrakrAYyxk-00005-00003797-00004746 video will be reacting to 10 villages in India that are extremely bizarre how do you pronounce
mGrakrAYyxk-00006-00004746-00005860 that word bizarre wow okay guys so without wasting much time talking too much and yeah [Music]
mGrakrAYyxk-00007-00005952-00006431 I don't know that's that's why we are watching the video maybe extremely
mGrakrAYyxk-00008-00006552-00007373 like YouTube [Music] okay I don't know let's see let's see so guys without talking too
mGrakrAYyxk-00009-00007373-00008040 much let's just go straight into waiting three two one wait say three two one um
mGrakrAYyxk-00010-00008606-00008706 [Music]
mGrakrAYyxk-00011-00008706-00010020 well it's no surprise that our country has a lot to offer until
mGrakrAYyxk-00012-00010020-00010602 diversity but did you know whoa the only bizarre he had unique villages in India
mGrakrAYyxk-00013-00010848-00011586 okay now understand what this video is about now okay I never expected this snakes
mGrakrAYyxk-00014-00011586-00012636 here cobra snakes have a permanent Abode in each and every house and
mGrakrAYyxk-00015-00012636-00013116 they are worshiped daily in every home in this Village this year have no restrictions
mGrakrAYyxk-00016-00013662-00014250 they never harm them as a member of the family no way you're kidding me
mGrakrAYyxk-00017-00014550-00015762 no way yo oh
mGrakrAYyxk-00018-00015762-00015846 [Applause]
mGrakrAYyxk-00019-00015846-00016476 I cannot leave that I know this place is not for me I cannot believe
mGrakrAYyxk-00020-00016476-00017310 I I love to explore like it's my dream to explore India but I think this is
mGrakrAYyxk-00021-00017738-00017838 [Music]
mGrakrAYyxk-00022-00017838-00018318 maybe I might be flying in the chopper and then looking at it I guess let's make some snakes are
mGrakrAYyxk-00023-00018318-00019398 nice but I'm not I'm not going there please no black yeah that's for a reason hey yo wow
mGrakrAYyxk-00024-00019638-00020232 bro this is a different place right yeah villagers in the Holy Village I think this
mGrakrAYyxk-00025-00020232-00020988 is the number nine homes but no doors at all no doors devotees everything this Village is
mGrakrAYyxk-00026-00020988-00021540 houses with no doors no doors they believe that Lord Shani would protect them from any Calamity
mGrakrAYyxk-00027-00021540-00022350 and they sleep off peacefully with Open Homes this is so weird no but it's dope it's like everybody
mGrakrAYyxk-00028-00022350-00022998 tries the amazing okay oh yeah yeah number eight this is struck with poverty and brought
mGrakrAYyxk-00029-00022998-00023574 them 30 years ago but in the 1990s the fate of this Village changed where it transformed into
mGrakrAYyxk-00030-00023574-00024384 a wealthy village with nearly 60 millionaires wealthy we're looking at we have to relocation
mGrakrAYyxk-00031-00024786-00024834 let's go
mGrakrAYyxk-00032-00025182-00025818 Maharashtra oh Maharashtra yeah but what is this
mGrakrAYyxk-00033-00025818-00026448 you'd be pronounced it like this 13 years so come and then don't pronounce it
mGrakrAYyxk-00034-00026627-00027377 so just say that you'd be like huh where did all the words come from so I think the pronunciation
mGrakrAYyxk-00035-00027377-00028038 promise would be wrong okay I think we need to go there okay the village of millionaires wow maybe
mGrakrAYyxk-00036-00028038-00028698 if we join them yeah we need to go doctor District of Maharashtra hivari Bazaar was struck with
mGrakrAYyxk-00037-00028698-00029580 poverty okay but in the 1990s 30 years ago where it transformed into a wealthy village with nearly
mGrakrAYyxk-00038-00029580-00030744 60 millionaires 60 yeah hola farmers just 30 per month back in 1995 so it means those days if you
mGrakrAYyxk-00039-00030744-00031950 make 830 rupees per month yo you're [__] lost it you are freaking dusted wow per month back in 1995
mGrakrAYyxk-00040-00032526-00033462 no it's not like I'm laughing no like it's funny wow rupees 30 000 today okay okay okay okay you
mGrakrAYyxk-00041-00033462-00034728 know it makes sense now so today is 30 thousand yo thirty thousand a day no it was 830 rupees per
mGrakrAYyxk-00042-00034728-00035358 month and now and then yeah it's not it's not bad it's good yeah it's good I Now understand
mGrakrAYyxk-00043-00035436-00036090 has 60 Millionaires and this Village is a quintessential example of a developing Nation
mGrakrAYyxk-00044-00036090-00036660 wow you actually have been wondering what makes someone a millionaire is it like if you have one
mGrakrAYyxk-00045-00036660-00037032 million citizen yeah like sorry one million in your accounts then you're a millionaire
mGrakrAYyxk-00046-00037092-00037590 no so far as you you because like I was thinking about it if that's the case you
mGrakrAYyxk-00047-00037590-00038208 know how our currency there's like 1 million cities you don't have one billion cities is
mGrakrAYyxk-00048-00038208-00038772 the old currency yeah I'm saying then at that time then yeah everybody was still in here
mGrakrAYyxk-00049-00038958-00039300 but now it's not it's 100 cities yeah
mGrakrAYyxk-00050-00039846-00040710 District of Gujarat every home has toilets there are two primary schools a primary
mGrakrAYyxk-00051-00040710-00041364 health care street lights and a dream that's not all the entire Village is
mGrakrAYyxk-00052-00041364-00042102 Wi-Fi enabled has CCTV and a public address system which covers the wow
mGrakrAYyxk-00053-00042102-00042708 population with the help of 140 loudspeakers that are installed all over the village yeah
mGrakrAYyxk-00054-00042708-00043302 this place love Wi-Fi
mGrakrAYyxk-00055-00043302-00043341 [Applause]
mGrakrAYyxk-00056-00043341-00043380 [Applause]
mGrakrAYyxk-00057-00043380-00045954 you could easily mistake it for cerido or Mombasa these people are believed to have
mGrakrAYyxk-00058-00045954-00046404 been brought from Africa by the nawab of junagar since Islam was a prevalent
mGrakrAYyxk-00059-00046404-00046764 religion they followed their new faith and adapted to the local environment
mGrakrAYyxk-00060-00047364-00047868 district is a mystery to research
mGrakrAYyxk-00061-00048366-00048780 this Village has the largest number of twins in the country hey wow
mGrakrAYyxk-00062-00048930-00049440 yeah yeah I was watching this on Instagram I think two days ago girl like everybody gets confused
mGrakrAYyxk-00063-00049440-00050016 because even the teachers actually and students are twins but I think Nigeria has the largest
mGrakrAYyxk-00064-00050016-00050622 Twin City in the whole world yeah Nigeria really yeah that's a tribe that I think that Europe was
mGrakrAYyxk-00065-00050622-00051246 there's a tribe in Nigeria that has the largest Twins and I think India is the second wow there
mGrakrAYyxk-00066-00051246-00051840 are at least 400 pairs of twins in the village that had a population of 2 000 families would
mGrakrAYyxk-00067-00051840-00052446 you like to have a twin yes it's going to be crazy even I wish I wish I was a Twist really
mGrakrAYyxk-00068-00052446-00053088 yeah yeah but my parents always said like having twins is like a lot of work like training but I
mGrakrAYyxk-00069-00053088-00053790 wish I was a twin like it's gonna be out so much no like living with my 20 year in India oh geez
mGrakrAYyxk-00070-00054054-00055079 even though we are going to like have you know misunderstandings but yeah
mGrakrAYyxk-00071-00055079-00055662 it's going to be fun yeah yeah it's gonna be so fun doing wait would you
mGrakrAYyxk-00072-00055662-00056208 prefer an identical to another fraternal no identical like 100 yo it's gonna be fun
mGrakrAYyxk-00073-00056286-00056988 no it's going to be fun in such a way that like when you go out you'll be like oh the
mGrakrAYyxk-00074-00056988-00057474 comparison yo bro we don't know comparison I just I told you that we should go here it's
mGrakrAYyxk-00075-00057474-00058044 like are you sure it's not me I'll go out to be like yeah okay this is the person no it's
mGrakrAYyxk-00076-00058044-00058620 not me that's not just because as long as we can switch classes I'm good no I'm good
mGrakrAYyxk-00077-00058800-00059428 the number is as high as 45 in Thousand Birds hmm [Music]
mGrakrAYyxk-00078-00059994-00060582 Village of Bachelors because for over 50 years no one has gotten married in this Village
mGrakrAYyxk-00079-00060840-00061494 of Bachelors that's also like the city in Colombia or something awesome everybody's single yeah the
mGrakrAYyxk-00080-00061494-00062100 women they are looking for wife so why don't they just like okay the women yeah the women
mGrakrAYyxk-00081-00062100-00062555 there everybody's looking for a man to marry in and I think there's no there's no even one
mGrakrAYyxk-00082-00062555-00063162 single man there yeah like no man is that like I don't know their thing or maybe I know that every
mGrakrAYyxk-00083-00063162-00063834 woman they are single and looking for somebody to marry and yes men so why don't they just like no
mGrakrAYyxk-00084-00063834-00064536 yeah yeah I don't think Indians themselves like interracial marriages [Applause] shocking it
mGrakrAYyxk-00085-00064536-00065088 is the lack of infrastructure and amenities that no one sends their daughter into this Village oh
mGrakrAYyxk-00086-00065232-00066162 wow cleanest Village wow located in megalia Waits so why did I call this video Bazaar bizarre
mGrakrAYyxk-00087-00066162-00066852 whatever the word is okay the beginning in the beginning of the video and it has enough reasons
mGrakrAYyxk-00088-00066852-00067488 for that it was awarded the title of cleanest Village in Asia by discover India in 2003. oh
mGrakrAYyxk-00089-00067818-00068832 scenario for women this Village is struck all the right cause but doesn't have Wi-Fi The Village the
mGrakrAYyxk-00090-00068832-00069408 people of wrongdoi Village organized frog weddings as they think it is responsible for rainfall it is
mGrakrAYyxk-00091-00069408-00069900 for them to please the god of rain hundreds of Village folk young and old boys and girls
mGrakrAYyxk-00092-00070626-00071196 it is one of the most beautiful cultures I've ever seen in India wow like to please the god
mGrakrAYyxk-00093-00071196-00071784 of rain wait so is that got a friend have you forgotten that no like any time there's
mGrakrAYyxk-00094-00071784-00072624 a rain like that fateful night you know the frogs you know okay okay no actually water
mGrakrAYyxk-00095-00072702-00073014 I mean but they're amphibians okay yeah yeah
mGrakrAYyxk-00096-00073272-00074070 I think otherwise Village till late night to witness the unconventional marriage there is
mGrakrAYyxk-00097-00074070-00074562 a mythological belief among Hindus that a wild frog caught by people are married off
mGrakrAYyxk-00098-00074562-00075096 with Vedic rights and traditional marriage rituals just like human beings it can help
mGrakrAYyxk-00099-00075096-00075762 bring rainfall in the coming days the person making the commentary like Islam
mGrakrAYyxk-00100-00075996-00076062 does it really
mGrakrAYyxk-00101-00076470-00076878 when you believe in something it works for you have you forgot I've heard that
mGrakrAYyxk-00102-00076878-00077436 but hey yeah I believe that I've had like 10 million dollars in my account no you didn't
mGrakrAYyxk-00103-00077436-00078144 believe it I believe it you were imagining yeah so there's a difference imagination
mGrakrAYyxk-00104-00078144-00079278 Village in Maharashtra is where everyone speaks in Portuguese but it's true you'll
mGrakrAYyxk-00105-00079278-00079800 be greeted in Portuguese even the names are Portuguese and people eat Portuguese food wow
mGrakrAYyxk-00106-00079872-00080376 Zeal in India though it was built by Portuguese it has been around for hundreds of years to keep
mGrakrAYyxk-00107-00080376-00080988 the Heritage alive wow this is amazing yeah this is nice Bizarro call it Andrea you can't
mGrakrAYyxk-00108-00080988-00081438 deny the fact that our country has so much to offer in terms of uniqueness and culture
mGrakrAYyxk-00109-00081744-00082476 India's diversity is just like amazing oh is that a red snake already snake yes sir I don't
mGrakrAYyxk-00110-00082476-00083112 know what what color is that let me go back and what's with Indians and the obsession with snakes
mGrakrAYyxk-00111-00083310-00083952 you know actually snakes like has like when it comes to like
mGrakrAYyxk-00112-00084012-00084804 uh signs you know yeah signs yeah symbols and snakes is very powerful something yeah
mGrakrAYyxk-00113-00084882-00085146 just don't know why they're so obsessed with snakes
mGrakrAYyxk-00114-00085284-00086062 yo it's a pool of Cobra yeah yes [Music]
mGrakrAYyxk-00115-00086832-00087480 oh wow so amazing in this video which place do you wish to visit the place with Wi-Fi
mGrakrAYyxk-00116-00087480-00087996 that's where you visit yeah I'm visiting that place oh plus the cleanest city as long as
mGrakrAYyxk-00117-00087996-00088560 it has Wi-Fi I'm moving there me where I would visit this uh where the million is
mGrakrAYyxk-00118-00088656-00089580 so far as I go there and I'll be like yeah as long as you're good yeah surprised I have the
mGrakrAYyxk-00119-00089580-00090096 money I can buy Wi-Fi don't worry I travel to the front collision and Pray For Rain for you
mGrakrAYyxk-00120-00090096-00090912 the farm works very well wow this is your thing I like this I like the diversity yeah yeah it's
mGrakrAYyxk-00121-00090912-00091416 like amazing the diversity in India is so crazy you learn so many things guys
mGrakrAYyxk-00122-00091416-00092022 and many Brazil speaking Portuguese wow it's kind of difficult to imagine an Indian that
mGrakrAYyxk-00123-00092022-00092706 doesn't speak like Hindi Telugu yeah and then speaking sporty Portuguese or whatever I want
mGrakrAYyxk-00124-00092706-00093072 to hear from those people and hear how they release with the other Indians outside their
mGrakrAYyxk-00125-00093162-00094002 um you know is different because um I have a friend from Kerala okay yeah he feels like a
mGrakrAYyxk-00126-00094002-00094632 foreigner in the northern lights because he he speaks only uh what's the language
mGrakrAYyxk-00127-00094632-00095652 Malayalam Malayalam are you sure I think so I I have a friend from there
mGrakrAYyxk-00128-00095652-00096528 I like baliella when you're speaking it it's just really funny it's dope I just like only
mGrakrAYyxk-00129-00096528-00097200 that language he speaks really so when he relates with the others they speak English it's so weird
mGrakrAYyxk-00130-00097416-00098100 okay guys if you enjoyed the video I really enjoyed it but not really comments and let's
mGrakrAYyxk-00131-00098100-00098550 see yeah let me know in the comment section like which place you'd like us to explore
mGrakrAYyxk-00132-00098622-00099246 I would like to explore India but not the snake plate even if they gave you an impact
mGrakrAYyxk-00133-00099756-00100530 yo no no no no I wouldn't my ancestors what's the war they didn't spite the war for me to go and see
mGrakrAYyxk-00134-00100530-00101292 snakes yeah there are lots of things in Africa already okay other than that we are out peace
mGrakrAYyxk-00135-00102084-00102192 thank you
mKufmELwe2k-00000-00000064-00000424 okay so we got A Site here so first of all i can show you
mKufmELwe2k-00001-00000424-00000919 different couple of setups so the first thing i'm going to show you is some one-way cage
mKufmELwe2k-00002-00001032-00001720 all right actually so you're gonna have to do this craft shop oh come on
mKufmELwe2k-00003-00002264-00003084 what oh wait okay that was completely calculated.
mKufmELwe2k-00004-00003296-00003984 okay um so um yeah so you're gonna have to place your camera like this so you can see
mKufmELwe2k-00005-00003984-00004544 enemies' Legs but they can't actually see your camera i think i can show you right now
mKufmELwe2k-00006-00004744-00005384 yeah you see they can't actually see your camera unless they come forward and look at it so
mKufmELwe2k-00007-00005504-00006272 yeah it's kind of it so that's really the camera so far i can actually show you four
mKufmELwe2k-00008-00006272-00006736 types of one little cages so first thing you want to aim is right here
mKufmELwe2k-00009-00006840-00007672 make sure to use the ui between the cyber cage and spy camera to place it just like this and press q
mKufmELwe2k-00010-00008112-00008920 and for the second cage it's going to go somewhere around like here so use the same ui place your
mKufmELwe2k-00011-00009016-00009504 ui like this and press here so yeah
mKufmELwe2k-00012-00009744-00010112 and for the remaining two it's going to go somewhere around here
mKufmELwe2k-00013-00010112-00010584 on this side so you're gonna have to hug the corner like this so what you're gonna do is
mKufmELwe2k-00014-00010584-00011176 just latently aim at the third window on this whole building that's floating so press key
mKufmELwe2k-00015-00011512-00012160 and for the one way last one way you're gonna have to aim right here with the ui
mKufmELwe2k-00016-00012160-00012880 same ui so just you know like get somewhere around here it's another cage
mKufmELwe2k-00017-00013360-00014119 so yeah so these are the 401 race so you're gonna have to stand right here for this gate
mKufmELwe2k-00018-00014119-00014768 and you're gonna have to stand right here for this gate and you're gonna have to stand right
mKufmELwe2k-00019-00014768-00015360 here for this cage and similarly likewise for this cage you're gonna have to stand right here
mKufmELwe2k-00020-00015456-00016119 so um yeah that's that's all for the cage and for the trap player
mKufmELwe2k-00021-00016119-00016792 you can actually use one for covering the flank and you know like the usual thing
mKufmELwe2k-00022-00016904-00017472 it's gonna like this tasteful and good well i can provide you a much sneakier one just like this
mKufmELwe2k-00023-00017704-00017768 wait a minute
mKufmELwe2k-00024-00018176-00018760 yes however that's actually outside using this gate this cyber what
mKufmELwe2k-00025-00018872-00019368 trap wire so um yeah i kind of like keep on forgetting its name so that's kind of
mKufmELwe2k-00026-00019368-00020064 actually like one downside of using this trap wire so um if that's actually an enemy race
mKufmELwe2k-00027-00020064-00020704 or sky they both actually have scouts right so uh raises bloombot a dog comes in it actually gets
mKufmELwe2k-00028-00020704-00021360 trapped by this so i wouldn't recommend using this k this um you know like traffic on this one
mKufmELwe2k-00029-00021416-00022280 so kind of like messes up so you can actually use if there aren't any sky or rays but this is much
mKufmELwe2k-00030-00022280-00022840 much preferable but the other thing is you can actually use kind of like something like this
mKufmELwe2k-00031-00023032-00023688 it acts something like this but the chances of it working is much much lower than something
mKufmELwe2k-00032-00023688-00024616 like this so um yeah just stick to it so two two sharp wires two okay so um so yeah so what
mKufmELwe2k-00033-00024616-00025392 you want to do is just crouch right down here wait for the enemies to come in you see this case right
mKufmELwe2k-00034-00025392-00026064 trigger red tackle white swing but not too wide so as to not expose yourself so you're gonna use this
mKufmELwe2k-00035-00026064-00026783 area to mask yourself against this area so h3 is going to be looking something like this wait
mKufmELwe2k-00036-00027168-00027704 you see any enemies come in here use this to mask this side
mKufmELwe2k-00037-00028080-00028616 that's it they're gonna be dead and also ask one of your friends to stand right here
mKufmELwe2k-00038-00028616-00029104 to you know like it's pretty good see this side look after this side so that
mKufmELwe2k-00039-00029104-00029736 enemies don't sneak by in this side so um let's just take a look from the enemy's perspective
mKufmELwe2k-00040-00030032-00030536 you're gonna be standing right there and one of your friends are right there so let's just see
mKufmELwe2k-00041-00030800-00031288 you see he or she actually can't see you they can't actually see you standing right
mKufmELwe2k-00042-00031288-00031816 there or your friends right there oops okay so um you kind of get the idea
mKufmELwe2k-00043-00031872-00032288 and the next thing is you're gonna wanna have to stand right behind this generator
mKufmELwe2k-00044-00032360-00032792 so ask one of your friends to stand right there so it's like basically swapping places
mKufmELwe2k-00045-00032888-00033808 stand right here wait for the enemies to come in the cage white swing
mKufmELwe2k-00046-00033808-00034376 and ask your friend to like look after this side cage trigger so like you know this side
mKufmELwe2k-00047-00034520-00034752 let's just take a look from the enemy's perspective
mKufmELwe2k-00048-00035040-00035376 so you're gonna be standing right there and one of your friends right there hiding
mKufmELwe2k-00049-00035448-00036136 you see you see the enemies come in and you trigger the thing they can't actually see you even
mKufmELwe2k-00050-00036136-00036832 if they crouch so um the only thing is your friend doesn't have to like let anyone inside this thing
mKufmELwe2k-00051-00037160-00037664 so um yeah that's kind of the thing about like playing from the landslide so now you're gonna
mKufmELwe2k-00052-00037664-00038224 elevate and play from it so the only thing that can changes is the camera position
mKufmELwe2k-00053-00038368-00038632 your camera is going to go somewhere around here
mKufmELwe2k-00054-00038952-00039384 okay so you're just gonna talk here and ask one of your friends to stand right here
mKufmELwe2k-00055-00039440-00039944 or right here or anywhere pretty much this right side of the site so um
mKufmELwe2k-00056-00039944-00040336 yeah can you see the enemies come in case with the cage
mKufmELwe2k-00057-00040672-00041016 ask one of your friends to stand right there and take care of this corner
mKufmELwe2k-00058-00041016-00041544 cage three so yeah let's just take a look from the enemy's perspective
mKufmELwe2k-00059-00041776-00042200 so you're gonna be standing right there your friends right here or here so
mKufmELwe2k-00060-00042256-00042712 each trigger the enemies come in they can't actually see you unless they crouch
mKufmELwe2k-00061-00042712-00043024 but even if they crouch you're gonna land a headshot on them
mKufmELwe2k-00062-00043024-00043584 so um either way it's actually a very nice thing to have so it's triggered
mKufmELwe2k-00063-00044088-00044264 same from the right side now this time
mKufmELwe2k-00064-00044536-00045160 so ask again like it's actually very team work dependent so ask one of your friends like that
mKufmELwe2k-00065-00045256-00046416 scan for the enemies to come trigger the gauge yeah so uh pretty much like this
mKufmELwe2k-00066-00046416-00046528 oh the enemy comes in
mKufmELwe2k-00067-00046736-00047120 the gate they can't actually see you unless the crouch
mKufmELwe2k-00068-00047120-00047696 so um yeah but come on let's just be real who the hell is going to be crouching
mKufmELwe2k-00069-00047696-00048192 right here so uh yeah it's got it's kind of like it works still though
mKufmELwe2k-00070-00048608-00048944 so um yeah that's regarding the first setup
mKufmELwe2k-00071-00048944-00049272 now for the second setup i can actually show you something
mKufmELwe2k-00072-00049872-00050168 cage trigger cage trigger okay for the second setup
mKufmELwe2k-00073-00050224-00050808 you're going to have a trap wire right here the second trap wire right here
mKufmELwe2k-00074-00051032-00051416 and the camera you're gonna have to cross jump right here
mKufmELwe2k-00075-00051520-00052016 lay down your camera just place it right there it's actually a retail camera in case you didn't
mKufmELwe2k-00076-00052016-00052600 know so um yeah you're gonna have to just stand right here well before standing you're just gonna
mKufmELwe2k-00077-00052600-00053064 have to like place the crosshair extremely easily so it doesn't have any loose ends
mKufmELwe2k-00078-00053064-00053776 on both sides so you kind of like get the trick later so place one cage right there
mKufmELwe2k-00079-00053879-00054367 let the enemies come in right before he or she hits the trap you're gonna have to figure the cage
mKufmELwe2k-00080-00054600-00055328 so yeah you kind of see what it does so so let's just say here i see this right this trap wire so
mKufmELwe2k-00081-00055328-00055767 what you're gonna have to do is let them walk right here and just when they hit
mKufmELwe2k-00082-00055767-00056336 like parallel line to this generator you think that you actually dedicate
mKufmELwe2k-00083-00056544-00057040 so yeah it's kind of one thing so and also you could actually swap places between here
mKufmELwe2k-00084-00057040-00057840 and here but i do not advise standing right here since you could actually get well banked so uh i
mKufmELwe2k-00085-00057840-00058384 don't generally recommend standing right here so the strongest position is obviously right here
mKufmELwe2k-00086-00058472-00059160 so let's just say people don't actually come by this so they actually are gonna get over
mKufmELwe2k-00087-00059160-00059824 like this that's why the trap was there you just wait for them to get caught so wait
mKufmELwe2k-00088-00060088-00060672 you just wait for them to get caught spread them down if you actually
mKufmELwe2k-00089-00060672-00061167 don't really know where the enemy is just bring them with your camera and you know
mKufmELwe2k-00090-00061400-00062016 so um yeah it's kind of actually like very sneaky setup very you know like an extremely
mKufmELwe2k-00091-00062167-00062800 lurking setup but still like cypher is meant to be played that way so um yeah it kind of works
mKufmELwe2k-00092-00062800-00063208 and for the third setup it sounds really kind of like very easy set up too you're
mKufmELwe2k-00093-00063208-00063744 gonna have to place one of your drop wise right there and your second drop right here
mKufmELwe2k-00094-00063920-00064528 and now make sure that your trap player runs lands right here not on the top not on the front
mKufmELwe2k-00095-00064528-00065088 or anywhere in between so the enemies i can't actually like see this so what you're going to
mKufmELwe2k-00096-00065088-00066080 do is just stand right here and place one of your cages right there oh so um yeah crouch up here
mKufmELwe2k-00097-00066288-00067064 place your camera right there you're gonna have to stand right here so what's the strategy is you're
mKufmELwe2k-00098-00067064-00067616 gonna let enemies come inside right when they are about to hit this trap where you trigger the game
mKufmELwe2k-00099-00068080-00068768 so um you kind of see how it works right let's just say he or she destroys this straw player so
mKufmELwe2k-00100-00068768-00069152 what you're going to do is just ping them with your camera right when they are here
mKufmELwe2k-00101-00069152-00069592 somewhere around here so they have nowhere to hide between the glasses or you know like
mKufmELwe2k-00102-00069592-00069976 it's too far to run behind this so you're just going to have to ping them right here
mKufmELwe2k-00103-00070320-00070800 so let's just say you successfully kill one person here what next there are gonna be a
mKufmELwe2k-00104-00070800-00071336 bunch of people right in the sights right so you just wait for someone to get caught here
mKufmELwe2k-00105-00071336-00072064 use your second game oh you can actually do another thing so you just take a quick peek on
mKufmELwe2k-00106-00072064-00072768 your camera look who's where use second change you know like reposition yourself something
mKufmELwe2k-00107-00072840-00073528 like you're gonna have to improvise so it's kind of like an extremely precision
mKufmELwe2k-00108-00073528-00074080 based setup but still it works so um yeah that's kind of it for a site
mKufmELwe2k-00109-00074216-00074848 now for the b side you're gonna have to place your camera right here
mKufmELwe2k-00110-00075328-00076056 so you kind of like see this area and you're going to have to hook this wall right here and
mKufmELwe2k-00111-00076056-00076728 you're just going to aim just a tip of this rock press 2 and it's going to be one way
mKufmELwe2k-00112-00076936-00077816 and regarding the cage you can actually use your cage like this or you know like go another cage
mKufmELwe2k-00113-00077984-00078720 like this so you get the idea so um or even if you refuse to use either of these you can actually use
mKufmELwe2k-00114-00078824-00079216 one right here another right here
mKufmELwe2k-00115-00079304-00079832 so you you get the idea of you know like what to do so the strategy if you're going
mKufmELwe2k-00116-00079832-00080560 to be standing right here just when these guys are about to hit the strapwire gate swing out
mKufmELwe2k-00117-00080928-00081504 so uh yeah it's kind of like a very basic setup but still much much efficient so
mKufmELwe2k-00118-00081600-00082000 yeah while peeking out just be careful you don't look too much so you kind of
mKufmELwe2k-00119-00082000-00082824 expose yourself to this area so you're just going to have to hop this wall to the page
mKufmELwe2k-00120-00082824-00083400 so um you kind of like let's just say you actually can't actually stop enemies from
mKufmELwe2k-00121-00083400-00084032 coming there let's just say they went in so what you're going to do is just take your camera
mKufmELwe2k-00122-00084032-00084704 just ping your trap fire just pre-aim let the enemies hit the trap fire kill them
mKufmELwe2k-00123-00084704-00085104 so even if he or she destroys the trap fire just ping them with your camera
mKufmELwe2k-00124-00085488-00085888 so you kind of see how it works it's actually much much easier to do
mKufmELwe2k-00125-00085888-00086288 so um yeah that's pretty much what the first setup now for the second setup
mKufmELwe2k-00126-00086568-00087248 gauge triggered it's going to be based on wall banking so um yeah
mKufmELwe2k-00127-00087248-00087936 my camera is going to be somewhere around here fires me around here
mKufmELwe2k-00128-00088184-00088648 and the second trap fire this is why the drink comes it's going to be just at the head level
mKufmELwe2k-00129-00088720-00089136 so you know like yo you have to make your enemies to think that
mKufmELwe2k-00130-00089136-00089552 the japanese are always at the foot level so they're going to be scanning pretty much
mKufmELwe2k-00131-00089552-00090000 this entire lane for you know like foot level trap wise and suddenly they get boom caught by
mKufmELwe2k-00132-00090064-00090728 one you know like extremely idiotic trap player so yeah you're gonna have to use aries
mKufmELwe2k-00133-00090792-00091288 guardian operator or like you know like you get the idea it's going to be actually heavy
mKufmELwe2k-00134-00091288-00091936 penetration thing so you kind of like wait till the enemies come in wait till they get caught
mKufmELwe2k-00135-00092008-00092632 and you're going to have to like be an area to pre-aim so they're just right when they hit this
mKufmELwe2k-00136-00093080-00093704 so um yeah you kind of you kind of get the idea what happens so let's just say you kill one and
mKufmELwe2k-00137-00093704-00094392 the rest of them goes inside so one get one obviously closest to dog so there's going to
mKufmELwe2k-00138-00094392-00095136 be another getting caught on this traffic right so you ping the area you take pre-aim kill him
mKufmELwe2k-00139-00095136-00095624 so um yeah it's kind of like everybody links it up but still it works ask one of your friends to
mKufmELwe2k-00140-00095624-00096136 stand right there so even if they destroyed each other player you can actually think them being the
mKufmELwe2k-00141-00096136-00096768 enemy for your teammate who's right there so he or she could actually wall bank okay so like you know
mKufmELwe2k-00142-00096768-00097360 like it's kind of like a very easy setup too but the only downside of this setup is you're gonna
mKufmELwe2k-00143-00097360-00098040 get flanked if enemies come right through here once you like staring right at this wall and like
mKufmELwe2k-00144-00098112-00098592 they could actually like you so what you want to do is just ask one of your friends to stand right
mKufmELwe2k-00145-00098592-00099328 there and godsmith or like if he or she refuses to guard the mid just take out one of your tripwires
mKufmELwe2k-00146-00099568-00100232 and use it just like this so what's the trigger is you're gonna have to ping the enemy as soon as he
mKufmELwe2k-00147-00100232-00100920 reaches this point so and then you could actually go back to him so yeah you kind of get the point
mKufmELwe2k-00148-00100920-00101576 so that's uh that's for the second setup and for the third setup it's going to be something a lot
mKufmELwe2k-00149-00101672-00102296 much more well banged based so um one of your transfers is gonna
mKufmELwe2k-00150-00102672-00102968 and second drop fire should go over right here
mKufmELwe2k-00151-00103111-00103783 and the most trickiest part is you're gonna have to jump
mKufmELwe2k-00152-00104088-00104280 wait why can't i actually make this stop
mKufmELwe2k-00153-00104704-00105472 so yeah um yeah this camera is actually yeah okay it's doable so the trickiest part about this up
mKufmELwe2k-00154-00105472-00106056 is you're gonna have to perform this jump so a lot like not everyone can do so you can
mKufmELwe2k-00155-00106056-00106504 actually move right here so you can actually cover the entire site with your field of view
mKufmELwe2k-00156-00106504-00107128 so you just take a quick look at your camera you see them come in you can take pre-aim and
mKufmELwe2k-00157-00107128-00107496 you know like spray them down or if they destroy the strength player bring them
mKufmELwe2k-00158-00107656-00108432 well back so he or she is gonna go inside to close the door so you just kind of bring it take cream
mKufmELwe2k-00159-00108528-00109183 spray them down so another drawback of this setup is you're gonna get flanked again so
mKufmELwe2k-00160-00109264-00109704 you can either have one of your friends to stand right there or right here
mKufmELwe2k-00161-00109704-00110088 or you can actually take a quick look on your camera to see who's flanking
mKufmELwe2k-00162-00110088-00110640 and you could always turn your back right here so like you kind of get the idea
mKufmELwe2k-00163-00110744-00111344 you can actually stand right here too but you know like i wouldn't recommend since it's much
mKufmELwe2k-00164-00111344-00112104 more open to this side so yeah you kind of get the idea so that's as far as as it does guys
mKufmELwe2k-00165-00112552-00113256 everything i said for the icebox video applies here too you're gonna have much much helpful
mKufmELwe2k-00166-00113256-00113776 teammates for you know like pretty much entire site so um yeah that's kind of it
mMyqSvC5z5c-00000-00000300-00000869 The conference is aimed at people who are on their Agile journey.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00001-00000873-00001150 The people who are doing this, who are on the way,
mMyqSvC5z5c-00002-00001153-00001550 who have been practicing for a while and who are looking to learn about about
mMyqSvC5z5c-00003-00001553-00002124 or share new things that they are uncovering.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00004-00002180-00002326 I've been to a lot of conferences as part
mMyqSvC5z5c-00005-00002328-00002650 of my job and a lot of them are sponsored talks, very marketing focused.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00006-00002652-00002818 But here it's completely about the content.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00007-00002820-00003210 So you get cutting edge, very diverse content that gives you great perspective.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00008-00003213-00003614 One of the most organised conferences I've been to and just
mMyqSvC5z5c-00009-00003617-00004004 the people, it's been an incredible experience.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00010-00004296-00004524 These workshops put you in a mindset
mMyqSvC5z5c-00011-00004527-00004922 that force you to think and force you to actually change the way you think.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00012-00004925-00005134 And this is going to be very impactful
mMyqSvC5z5c-00013-00005137-00005598 when you go back to your organisations and start working with them.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00014-00005601-00005946 What did I most enjoy about the conference?
mMyqSvC5z5c-00015-00005949-00006396 I enjoyed networking with a lot of people.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00016-00006472-00006729 There's great gender diversity which you don't see a lot of conferences.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00017-00006731-00007066 I saw people from different countries, a wide variety of topics.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00018-00007069-00007209 You have some great sessions
mMyqSvC5z5c-00019-00007213-00007593 on the different innovations that are happening in the Agile and DevOps world.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00020-00007595-00007902 The sessions are so good it's difficult to choose between the tracks.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00021-00007905-00008310 This was my first time to the Agile conference and I so much loved it.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00022-00008313-00008824 I think I will definitely like to attend Agile India Conference next year.
mMyqSvC5z5c-00023-00008936-00009285 If you wanted to know what the future is
mMyqSvC5z5c-00024-00009288-00009504 about Agile, this is the best thing to attend.
mNhG2XYF4B4-00000-00000000-00000200 Meditation Music
mNhG2XYF4B4-00001-00000200-00000400 Relaxing Rain Sounds
mNhG2XYF4B4-00002-00000400-00000600 Soothing Rain Sounds 
mNhG2XYF4B4-00003-00000600-00000800 Calming Rain Sounds
mQLDuYvqdp8-00000-00000006-00000219 The other narrative of the day is that Elizabeth Warren as
mQLDuYvqdp8-00001-00000243-00000881 Tonto is not actually Native American so she claimed that she was Native American and many many many many many times
mQLDuYvqdp8-00002-00000882-00001188 She claimed that she was Native American in legal journals
mQLDuYvqdp8-00003-00001188-00001617 She claimed that she was Native American an award that you want from University of Pennsylvania Law School
mQLDuYvqdp8-00004-00001617-00002193 She claimed that she was Native American in a story that she told over and over and over a romantic story Romeo and Juliet story
mQLDuYvqdp8-00005-00002235-00002915 About her mother a native Amer approve American woman wandering the plains who met her father and her father brought her home
mQLDuYvqdp8-00006-00002934-00003503 But the in-laws were racist racist and said you can't bring home that Native American woman
mQLDuYvqdp8-00007-00003514-00004161 you can't bring home that that Indian get out of here and then apparently her parents eloped and they had a
mQLDuYvqdp8-00008-00004189-00004727 beautiful romance from there on and well it turns out that Elizabeth Warren is not in fact Native American
mQLDuYvqdp8-00009-00004728-00005289 But it was funny to watch as the narrative turned yesterday. So yesterday Elizabeth Warren started this whole thing off
mQLDuYvqdp8-00010-00005346-00005822 by releasing a video of her and her family members talking about how Native American she was and
mQLDuYvqdp8-00011-00005875-00006075 Here was what the video sounded like
mQLDuYvqdp8-00012-00006114-00006863 This isn't just about casual racism war hoops and tomahawk chops and Native communities have faced discrimination
mQLDuYvqdp8-00013-00006931-00007467 Neglect and violence for generations and Trump can say whatever he wants about me
mQLDuYvqdp8-00014-00007525-00008030 But mocking Native Americans or any group in order to try to get at me
mQLDuYvqdp8-00015-00008106-00008307 That's not what America stands for
mQLDuYvqdp8-00016-00008379-00008699 Some people have questioned my heritage in my family history
mQLDuYvqdp8-00017-00008758-00009206 Maybe they do it to insult me. Maybe they do it to distract from the kinds of changes
mQLDuYvqdp8-00018-00009207-00009579 I'm fighting for and the kind of change. I'm trying to bring to Washington
mQLDuYvqdp8-00019-00009693-00010019 Maybe they do it because they think politics is a blood sport
mQLDuYvqdp8-00020-00010140-00010637 But my parents were real people the love they shared the struggle span toward the family
mQLDuYvqdp8-00021-00010638-00010811 They built the story
mQLDuYvqdp8-00022-00010811-00011486 They lived will always be etched on my heart man, and no one not even the President of the United States
mQLDuYvqdp8-00023-00011560-00012057 Don't ever take it away. The story is etched on her heart edged on her heart
mQLDuYvqdp8-00024-00012057-00012395 And then she goes to all our family members who are talking about their Native American heritage
mQLDuYvqdp8-00025-00012396-00012747 And then she releases a study and the study shows that she's won
mQLDuYvqdp8-00026-00012747-00013289 Maybe maybe not totally maybe one 1000 24th Native American
mQLDuYvqdp8-00027-00013341-00013892 One 1000 24th Native American which is just awesome. It's just awesome in every way
mQLDuYvqdp8-00028-00013893-00014397 So she releases that and watches her tweet evolve over the course of the day
mQLDuYvqdp8-00029-00014397-00014572 So she starts off by saying this
mQLDuYvqdp8-00030-00014572-00014654 by the way
mQLDuYvqdp8-00031-00014654-00015230 a real Donald Trump remember saying on 7 5 July 5th that you'd give a million dollars to a charity of my choice if my
mQLDuYvqdp8-00032-00015231-00015603 DNA showed Native American ancestry, I remember and here's the verdict
mQLDuYvqdp8-00033-00015603-00016031 Please send the check to the National Indigenous Women's Resource Center number one
mQLDuYvqdp8-00034-00016031-00016367 That's how he said what he said is if you prove they're Native American and then I'll give you a million bucks
mQLDuYvqdp8-00035-00016383-00016520 Shouldn't prove. She was Native American
mQLDuYvqdp8-00036-00016520-00017135 She proved that she is whiter than any person the side of marky-mark and then she continued tweeting but watch our tweets of all
mQLDuYvqdp8-00037-00017170-00017553 Ni WRC is a non-profit working to protect Native women from violence
mQLDuYvqdp8-00038-00017569-00018239 More than half of all Native women have experienced sexual violence and the majority of violent crimes against Native Americans are perpetrated by non natives
mQLDuYvqdp8-00039-00018259-00018831 Send them your 1 million dollar check Donald Trump, and then she continues along these lines
mQLDuYvqdp8-00040-00018831-00019226 I took the test and released the results for anyone who cares to see because I've got nothing to hide
mQLDuYvqdp8-00041-00019240-00019803 What are you hiding Donald Trump release your tax returns or the democratic-led house will do it for you soon enough
mQLDuYvqdp8-00042-00019864-00020364 Tick-tock. Mr. President. No, there's one most annoying things on Twitter these days the tick-tock
mQLDuYvqdp8-00043-00020428-00020798 Rutila, well tick-tock we're ticking down to something big or it turns down
mQLDuYvqdp8-00044-00020801-00021143 We are ticking down to you completely collapsing in on yourself like a dying star
mQLDuYvqdp8-00045-00021151-00021785 She continues and she says having some memory down problems Donald Trump. Should we call for a doctor? Here's something you won't forget. Mr
mQLDuYvqdp8-00046-00021785-00022283 President you're the least popular president in modern history and your allies will go down hard in the midterm elections
mQLDuYvqdp8-00047-00022309-00022625 22 days tick tock tick tock. Oh god
mQLDuYvqdp8-00048-00022626-00023223 Oh god, I mean then she could but then she concludes I won't sit quietly for Donald Trump's racism
mQLDuYvqdp8-00049-00023223-00023453 so I took a test, but but
mQLDuYvqdp8-00050-00023526-00024110 DNA and family history has nothing to do with tribal affiliation or citizenship, which is determined only
mQLDuYvqdp8-00051-00024187-00024795 Only by tribal nations. I respect a distinction and don't list myself as native in the Senate. Wait, what happened?
mQLDuYvqdp8-00052-00024829-00025034 Like I mean that was a sudden left turn is
mQLDuYvqdp8-00053-00025069-00025419 Like when Michael Scott was driving on the road and the GPS told him to drive into the lake
mQLDuYvqdp8-00054-00025419-00025829 That's basically how that sweet thread went. He's just he's talking and she's talking about
mQLDuYvqdp8-00055-00025839-00026297 Yeah, I'm Native American and and Native Americans are great and give some money Native American logic
mQLDuYvqdp8-00056-00026297-00026825 But I'm not Native American what could have happened to trigger such a change what could have happened to Tonto?
mQLDuYvqdp8-00057-00026877-00027263 What could have changed Elizabeth's Warren's mind? What could have changed her mind?
mQLDuYvqdp8-00058-00027282-00027923 She was saying very confidently that she too was Native American and she was Native American and then I listened
mQLDuYvqdp8-00059-00027924-00027960 well
mQLDuYvqdp8-00060-00027960-00028016 You know
mQLDuYvqdp8-00061-00028016-00028247 It turns out the tribes get to decide who's Native American why?
mQLDuYvqdp8-00062-00028291-00028688 Why because the Cherokee Nation came out and said you're not Native American
mQLDuYvqdp8-00063-00028713-00028955 The chair that now that let's be clear about this
mQLDuYvqdp8-00064-00028956-00029252 The Cherokee Nation does not come out and make political statements very often
mQLDuYvqdp8-00065-00029252-00029601 But they sends out their secretary of state Chuck Hoskin to issue a statement
mQLDuYvqdp8-00066-00029601-00030201 He said quote a DNA test is useless to determine tribal citizenship current DNA tests
mQLDuYvqdp8-00067-00030201-00030647 Do not even distinguish whether a person's ancestors were indigenous to North or South America
mQLDuYvqdp8-00068-00030678-00031040 Sovereigns tribal nations set their own legal requirements for citizenship
mQLDuYvqdp8-00069-00031041-00031470 And while DNA tests can be used to determine lineage such as paternity to an individual
mQLDuYvqdp8-00070-00031470-00032036 It is not evidence for tribal affiliation and then they continued using a DNA test to lay claim to any
mQLDuYvqdp8-00071-00032056-00032538 Connection to the Cherokee Nation or any tribal nation even vaguely is inappropriate and wrong
mQLDuYvqdp8-00072-00032553-00033179 It makes a mockery out of DNA tests and its legitimate uses while also dishonouring legitimate tribal governments and their citizens
mQLDuYvqdp8-00073-00033211-00033584 Whose ancestors are well documented and whose heritage is proven
mQLDuYvqdp8-00074-00033631-00034038 Senator warren is undermining tribal interests with her continued claims of tribal heritage
mQLDuYvqdp8-00075-00034180-00034353 ouch-ouch
mQLDuYvqdp8-00076-00034353-00034847 So she just got slammed by the Cherokee Nation to which she claims ancestral membership
mQLDuYvqdp8-00077-00034900-00035414 Yeah, that went poorly for Elizabeth Warren which is why she shift and said, I'm not claiming that I'm Native American anymore
mQLDuYvqdp8-00078-00035415-00035691 But I'm a kind of Native American. So give me a million dollars again
mQLDuYvqdp8-00079-00035691-00036377 I call on the Trump administration I call on President Trump to personally sign a $900 check to Elizabeth Warren's charity of choice
mQLDuYvqdp8-00080-00036430-00037120 Because she is 1/1000 24th Native American maybe he should pay her one one one thousand twenty-fourth of a million dollars
mQLDuYvqdp8-00081-00037120-00037699 That is the amount to which she is owed. So President Trump was asked about this yesterday, and he basically just missed all of it
mQLDuYvqdp8-00082-00038375-00038692 I didn't I think you better read it again. I
mQLDuYvqdp8-00083-00038838-00039415 Hope she's running for president because I think she'd be very easy. I hope that she is running
mQLDuYvqdp8-00084-00039416-00039796 I do not think she'd be difficult at all. She'll destroy the country
mQLDuYvqdp8-00085-00039828-00040183 She'll make our country into Venezuela with that being said
mQLDuYvqdp8-00086-00040184-00040720 I don't want to say bad things about it because I hope she would be one of the people that would get through the process
mQLDuYvqdp8-00087-00040734-00041470 It's gonna be a long process with the Democrat. Ok, so President Trump, he's eager to go after Elizabeth Warren again
mQLDuYvqdp8-00088-00041471-00041840 I still think we need the image of him with a Publishers Clearing House sighs check handing
mQLDuYvqdp8-00089-00041840-00042389 It's us - to Elizabeth Warren in order to basically have that image linked with Elizabeth Warren forever
mQLDuYvqdp8-00090-00042405-00042455 unfortunately
mQLDuYvqdp8-00091-00042455-00043115 It seems like he's swiveled and he's less interested in whether Elizabeth Warren has a relationship with Tonto and more interested in whether stormy Daniels
mQLDuYvqdp8-00092-00043115-00043245 Is in fact silver?
mQLDuYvqdp8-00093-00043245-00043450 Hi this another way well
mQLDuYvqdp8-00094-00043451-00043879 But I want to talk a little bit more about why it's important for Elizabeth Warren to have maintained her
mQLDuYvqdp8-00095-00043911-00044438 Native-american ancestry point what made her think she could get away with this. So let's talk about that. Here's the thing
mQLDuYvqdp8-00096-00044438-00045073 There's a story that came out September 1st of this year in the Boston Globe and it discussed a serious issue for Elizabeth Warren
mQLDuYvqdp8-00097-00045126-00045691 Was senator Warren actually a professor at Harvard Law because she claimed Native American ancestry
mQLDuYvqdp8-00098-00045691-00045866 In other words was she granted special
mQLDuYvqdp8-00099-00045866-00046462 Status that sort of gave her in an upper hand when it came to her job at University of Pennsylvania
mQLDuYvqdp8-00100-00046491-00046979 Or at Harvard Law School. Well, this long article from The Boston Globe in-depth research found that
mQLDuYvqdp8-00101-00047049-00047416 folks at Harvard said that her Native American claims had nothing to do with
mQLDuYvqdp8-00102-00047439-00047830 Any of that that her Native American claims had nothing to do with her actual ability
mQLDuYvqdp8-00103-00047891-00048103 to be granted a professorship at Harvard Law School
mQLDuYvqdp8-00104-00048116-00048607 They interviewed something like 31 professors many of whom were on the admissions committee someone whom I know people like Charles freed who I had
mQLDuYvqdp8-00105-00048608-00049103 Four contracts and he said no when we hired her it had nothing to do with her claiming Native American ancestry
mQLDuYvqdp8-00106-00049103-00049130 in fact
mQLDuYvqdp8-00107-00049130-00049577 We didn't even know that at the time we assumed she was white and the internal documents suggested that
mQLDuYvqdp8-00108-00049605-00049955 University of Pennsylvania treated her as a white person and so did Harvard Law School
mQLDuYvqdp8-00109-00049977-00050641 Until it became beneficial for them to claim the choose of minority heritage for purposes of their diversity curriculum, right?
mQLDuYvqdp8-00110-00050641-00050887 They had to claim that they had a certain number of diverse professors
mQLDuYvqdp8-00111-00050888-00051436 And so they sort of faked it and said that she was Native American, but that doesn't mean she got her job based on
mQLDuYvqdp8-00112-00051495-00051620 Native American
mQLDuYvqdp8-00113-00051620-00051809 Native American claims
mQLDuYvqdp8-00114-00051809-00052282 What so with that said why didn't Elizabeth Warren a month and a half ago simply say look
mQLDuYvqdp8-00115-00052282-00052615 I was told by my family members that I had Cherokee ancestry
mQLDuYvqdp8-00116-00052616-00053005 my mom used to tell me that my uncles and aunts used to tell me that and because of that I
mQLDuYvqdp8-00117-00053025-00053359 Simply assumed that they all read I was going to assume that my relatives were lying to me
mQLDuYvqdp8-00118-00053360-00053590 Those were the stories that I was told growing up. I guess that was wrong
mQLDuYvqdp8-00119-00053591-00053866 And so I never should have done any of that stuff
mQLDuYvqdp8-00120-00053866-00054205 But it didn't have any impact on my actual career trajectory
mQLDuYvqdp8-00121-00054205-00054664 My career trajectory was gonna be great no matter what and had nothing to do with those claims
mQLDuYvqdp8-00122-00054664-00055240 So I apologize to Native Americans for having taken seriously the stories of my family without checking them. But with that said
mQLDuYvqdp8-00123-00055311-00055844 To claim that I was a beneficiary of some sort of affirmative action is simply untrue and why didn't she do that?
mQLDuYvqdp8-00124-00055877-00056236 Well, there are two reasons. She didn't do that and both of them are telling reason number one
mQLDuYvqdp8-00125-00056247-00056726 She figured that she could get away with pretty much anything because the media would cover for her
mQLDuYvqdp8-00126-00056726-00057442 Which the media did yesterday? There were headlines in the Daily Beast's saying Elizabeth Warren proves Native American ancestry
mQLDuYvqdp8-00127-00057442-00058009 There's a headline over at CNN Elizabeth Warren provides solid evidence of Native American ancestry
mQLDuYvqdp8-00128-00058047-00058691 So she legitimately threw out a study that showed she was not Native American and counted on the media to say that the study showed
mQLDuYvqdp8-00129-00058691-00058969 She was actually Native American and the media complied
mQLDuYvqdp8-00130-00059001-00059485 for the first 12 hours and then it all began to fall apart because people can read and
mQLDuYvqdp8-00131-00059519-00059968 We don't live in a world where there are only three networks and three major newspapers anymore
mQLDuYvqdp8-00132-00059969-00060469 We live in a world where people can fact check stuff and that meant that her narrative began to collapse in on her
mQLDuYvqdp8-00133-00060513-00060922 So she thought she could get away with it because the media would cover for her and why not?
mQLDuYvqdp8-00134-00060923-00061405 why wouldn't she think that I mean the media have covered for the fact that beta will work in Texas who is being treated as
mQLDuYvqdp8-00135-00061405-00061514 an Obama esque
mQLDuYvqdp8-00136-00061514-00061747 kennedy-esque new young figure
mQLDuYvqdp8-00137-00061785-00062354 That that guy was involved in a DUI when he was 26 that involves him crossing over a median line
mQLDuYvqdp8-00138-00062369-00062674 smashing a truck and then trying to flee from the scene and
mQLDuYvqdp8-00139-00062694-00063307 They're still touting him as the big new next democratic thing now. Listen, I'm somebody who's had my license suspended for driving too fast
mQLDuYvqdp8-00140-00063369-00063757 I'm obvious about that. I was not driving drunk and I didn't crash into anybody
mQLDuYvqdp8-00141-00063757-00064117 it was on an empty freeway baito O'Rourke was driving drunk and
mQLDuYvqdp8-00142-00064142-00064654 Hit a guy and then tried to flee the scene while he was drunk and the media have basically said that's a big nothing
mQLDuYvqdp8-00143-00064670-00065017 this is the same media that said the george w bush's DUI back in the
mQLDuYvqdp8-00144-00065049-00065547 1970s should have do qualified him in 2000 from running for the presidency like two weeks before the election. So
mQLDuYvqdp8-00145-00065681-00066103 Elizabeth Warren had good cause to think that the media were going to cover for her no matter what if
mQLDuYvqdp8-00146-00066125-00066334 The media covered Democrats the way they cover
mQLDuYvqdp8-00147-00066347-00066822 Republicans half of the candidates for Congress in this election cycle would be toast they would be finished
mQLDuYvqdp8-00148-00066857-00067335 If Bob Menendez in New Jersey would be done. He'd be honestly he'd be gone
mQLDuYvqdp8-00149-00067400-00067615 Claire McCaskill in Missouri would be done
mQLDuYvqdp8-00150-00067649-00068425 Kristin Cinema in Arizona would be just toast but they are not because Elizabeth Warren like every other Democrat knows that there is a grace
mQLDuYvqdp8-00151-00068534-00068907 Sort of buffer zone that is established for Democratic candidates
mQLDuYvqdp8-00152-00068908-00069433 and so she can simply claim Native American ancestry without any proof and the media will continue to cover for her as
mQLDuYvqdp8-00153-00069455-00069916 Much as humanly possible, right and they they will just continue to cover for her endlessly
mRdsx5yu22k-00000-00001216-00001920 Hi guys and girls, we're here with Dimitri, we are gonna talk about at least what's for me one of
mRdsx5yu22k-00001-00001920-00002648 the most fundamental questions that philosophy can address in relation to psychology which is "who
mRdsx5yu22k-00002-00002648-00003184 controls our actions?" yeah definitely one of the most recursive ones or like the most fundamental
mRdsx5yu22k-00003-00003184-00003736 things you have to ask yourself at some point yeah, and one of the tricks is how it is formulated no? 
mRdsx5yu22k-00004-00003800-00004304 like which it already gives you the answer more or less who controls your actions? well, 
mRdsx5yu22k-00005-00004304-00004832 it's your actions that are controlled so it's you! yeah it's tempting to just say "I do"
mRdsx5yu22k-00006-00004832-00005400 that is, I decide that I do that, I decide I want to move, then my brain makes the plans to
mRdsx5yu22k-00007-00005400-00005952 move and then I move! that's how it is. And not even in my brain but actually some kind of
mRdsx5yu22k-00008-00005952-00006600 "core self" no?  That is what has the intention and what acts and what
mRdsx5yu22k-00009-00006600-00007104 thinks and all of those things. Yeah, well I'm not used to thinking in those terms anymore so there's that, but yeah,
mRdsx5yu22k-00010-00007928-00008536 folk, commonsensical notion of how we speak, and how we think. Yeah! Just like "I do", some sort of conception of self. Exactly, exactly. Which yeah self is scary to begin with but that's
mRdsx5yu22k-00011-00008536-00009360 that's another story. The thing there seems to be some kind of, um, entity that we refer
mRdsx5yu22k-00012-00009360-00009992 to when we say when we talk about ourselves and when we think about our actions and who controls
mRdsx5yu22k-00013-00009992-00010592 them, like and it's even even written in or even present in the legal language like um
mRdsx5yu22k-00014-00010592-00011152 they would they have the term of "mens rea"  where you're not guilty of what of your actions
mRdsx5yu22k-00015-00011152-00011904 if your mind is not guilty as well if it wasn't your intention of doing um whatever,
mRdsx5yu22k-00016-00012024-00012552 whatever punishable yeah, where your legal responsibility depends on your ability to
mRdsx5yu22k-00017-00012552-00013191 decide something for yourself to decide what you're doing. But then that comes with the
mRdsx5yu22k-00018-00013191-00014047 problem of the homunculus, which we've talked about on a separate occasion, which is to say if
mRdsx5yu22k-00019-00014184-00014776 you don't decide things yourself, because now we know that the brain does a lot of things
mRdsx5yu22k-00020-00014832-00015424 either automatically or it processes things etc. so when you study brain science you have to try
mRdsx5yu22k-00021-00015424-00016000 and ask yourself who's asking who's calling the shots essentially like because if you're saying
mRdsx5yu22k-00022-00016088-00016440 instead of saying you decide you say your brain decides it's like okay but then that
mRdsx5yu22k-00023-00016440-00017104 kind of presupposes a little creature and critter creature yeah pulling the strings like a puppeteer
mRdsx5yu22k-00024-00017104-00017584 inside your head which isn't really the kind of explanations we're looking for yeah so because
mRdsx5yu22k-00025-00017584-00018144 then you have the same problem right who controls who is in charge of this little guy inside of this
mRdsx5yu22k-00026-00018144-00018752 metaphorical homunculus inside your head who... who takes the decisions and who right the order well
mRdsx5yu22k-00027-00018752-00019312 you need to reposit another homunculus inside that homunculus and that's just bad news!
mRdsx5yu22k-00028-00019424-00020024 uh but yeah the so I want to say recently but it's it's been in the making for a long time
mRdsx5yu22k-00029-00020024-00020536 there's new ways of thinking about decision making and about controlling your body
mRdsx5yu22k-00030-00020592-00021312 and uh and mind which don't involve this clean narrative of I decide something then I figure
mRdsx5yu22k-00031-00021312-00022000 out how to do it then i do it, um, and one of the most interesting most shocking examples of that
mRdsx5yu22k-00032-00022000-00022584 is from an experiment run in the 80s by a researcher called Libet called "Libet's clock"
mRdsx5yu22k-00033-00022832-00023400 and Libet's clock is it's a very very simple thing you just have your participant sitting here in
mRdsx5yu22k-00034-00023400-00024064 front of a button and a clock the clock only has second hands so you can see it going around and
mRdsx5yu22k-00035-00024064-00024616 all that you are asked to do as a participant is to press the button whenever you want you
mRdsx5yu22k-00036-00024616-00025296 don't have to, you freely chose,  right, when you want to press it. Yeah, you don't have to answer
mRdsx5yu22k-00037-00025296-00025752 to anybody you just press that button whenever you feel like pressing that button. The only thing that
mRdsx5yu22k-00038-00025752-00026472 we do ask you to do is when you decide you're gonna press the button, you check where the 
mRdsx5yu22k-00039-00026472-00026927 the clock hand is on the clock so when you say now I'm going to press the button -not when you
mRdsx5yu22k-00040-00026927-00027383 press the button but when you DECIDE you're going to press the button- you look at that and it's
mRdsx5yu22k-00041-00027527-00028056 an EEG study which means you can look at the brain signals going on inside the the
mRdsx5yu22k-00042-00028056-00028648 participant while they're doing this and the super shocking finding there is that, um,
mRdsx5yu22k-00043-00028848-00029232 it's not the case that the patient is going to say the participant, sorry,
mRdsx5yu22k-00044-00029232-00029727 is going to say "now I press the button" and then start forming motor plants motor plans is the
mRdsx5yu22k-00045-00029727-00030144 sort of activation you find in the motor cortex or the pre-motor cortex actually
mRdsx5yu22k-00046-00030144-00030895 um before you move that is going to inform the way that you move and what uh what
mRdsx5yu22k-00047-00030895-00031408 information is sent out to your muscles and all that stuff, um, but what you find actually
mRdsx5yu22k-00048-00031408-00032064 is that those pre-motor plans, those motor plans, are made BEFORE you realize you want to move.
mRdsx5yu22k-00049-00032200-00033344 And yeah because one can ask how, why do you define this previous um brain signal as
mRdsx5yu22k-00050-00033344-00033808 motor plans, as deciding, as any signature of the movement that you're gonna perform?
mRdsx5yu22k-00051-00033872-00034360 Well, there's this version, right, where um it's not only to press a button with your hand but actually
mRdsx5yu22k-00052-00034360-00035232 choose a hand where you're gonna do the task, press a button or whatever, and because our brain signals
mRdsx5yu22k-00053-00035344-00035824 a side of the brain signals for the contralateral side of the body then it was it could be
mRdsx5yu22k-00054-00035824-00036232 predicted which hand the participant was going to move right, because of this
mRdsx5yu22k-00055-00036312-00036792 what's called Readiness Potential of the brain before the intention was formed and before the
mRdsx5yu22k-00056-00036792-00037480 participant could say "I chose, I want to do this right now". Yeah, that's crazy right it's that detailed
mRdsx5yu22k-00057-00037480-00038040 that the computer reading that can live, like online, it can actually say you're going to press
mRdsx5yu22k-00058-00038040-00038416 it with that hand before you yourself are able to say no I'm going to press it with that hand
mRdsx5yu22k-00059-00038472-00039080 totally that's a little bit maddening like you can almost feel your your sanity slipping away when
mRdsx5yu22k-00060-00039080-00039696 you think of that. But you know, not even Libet's conclusion was "our brain actually controls
mRdsx5yu22k-00061-00039696-00040336 what we do" it was more or less like um there is a signal that predicts the intention to move and
mRdsx5yu22k-00062-00040336-00040904 our choice of moving. So I think the most important thing that this experiment kind of revealed it was
mRdsx5yu22k-00063-00040968-00041848 that it was, well, it broke with this conception of we have an intention, as you described, we have an intention and then this sends the order to the body of whatever movement you
mRdsx5yu22k-00064-00041848-00042800 want to perform well that is kind of um teared apart when you think about it as a mechanism
mRdsx5yu22k-00065-00042856-00043616 as something that the intention of you moving a hand it's not "a given" it's not like uh
mRdsx5yu22k-00066-00043616-00044072 this comes first and then the movement comes but it's more like the brain and the intention
mRdsx5yu22k-00067-00044072-00044704 they go together and it's a result of a mechanism in the end. Yeah, I think you're completely right
mRdsx5yu22k-00068-00044704-00045552 it's not so much the case that the the narrative itself is patently wrong like you don't decide
mRdsx5yu22k-00069-00045552-00046016 something then organize your movement then move. That much we know for sure it doesn't happen
mRdsx5yu22k-00070-00046016-00046488 but it doesn't mean you're not the one calling the shots, you're not the one deciding, it just
mRdsx5yu22k-00071-00046488-00047040 means that there's a different sort of mechanism that leads you there. And that mechanism involves
mRdsx5yu22k-00072-00047040-00047640 you planning to do some things and then kind of checking whether their corresponding
mRdsx5yu22k-00073-00047640-00048128 things are happening and then you have a part of your brain we suppose that's making sure
mRdsx5yu22k-00074-00048128-00048704 that those two match up and when they don't match up, we've got like a whole array of conditions
mRdsx5yu22k-00075-00048704-00049256 of efficiently, effectively breakdowns in those mechanisms that happen yeah very interesting cases. Yeah.
mRcdGxC__gc-00000-00000048-00000584 hey guys welcome back to another youtube video today i'll be showing you something very special
mRcdGxC__gc-00001-00000664-00001760 um this is the first time this has been on this channel um i think in my previous oh two um
mRcdGxC__gc-00002-00001760-00002504 two videos ago i think yeah two videos ago i said i was gonna start a data pack all right um
mRcdGxC__gc-00003-00002504-00003176 seriously just try out data packs and review them and stuff um that's exactly what i'm going to do
mRcdGxC__gc-00004-00003176-00003960 so i found this really cool data pack called locks chest uh it's on planet minecraft it's a locked
mRcdGxC__gc-00005-00003960-00004480 chest data pack so people say you can lock them without it i've tried every method and you cannot
mRcdGxC__gc-00006-00004560-00005576 die rabbit alright so um i have very two very special things by the way i'm in creative you
mRcdGxC__gc-00007-00005576-00006895 have two things an admin key and a chest so if you place a chest you can't lock it just yet
mRcdGxC__gc-00008-00007080-00007744 um and also you can type this command if you have it to get another one but i don't want that
mRcdGxC__gc-00009-00007872-00008304 so just pretend you let it in there
mRcdGxC__gc-00010-00008496-00009984 and then you somehow magically locked it what's it gonna shift shift right click all right so
mRcdGxC__gc-00011-00011280-00011512 um f3
mRcdGxC__gc-00012-00011776-00011848 what one was it
mRcdGxC__gc-00013-00012256-00012991 f3 let's play chat f3d for 3d
mRcdGxC__gc-00014-00013200-00013808 no chat's clear yeah so it uses durability um
mRcdGxC__gc-00015-00014047-00014608 yes pretty cool um and it says the chest is locked
mRcdGxC__gc-00016-00014736-00015584 and you can't place on that unless you should click on it oh this is
mRcdGxC__gc-00017-00016384-00016984 oh it's still so loud
mRcdGxC__gc-00018-00017312-00017992 um yeah it's pretty cool i like this data pack um it's not really got much to it
mRcdGxC__gc-00019-00018112-00019552 so um yeah it hasn't really got much to it um yeah well i'd rate it uh
mRcdGxC__gc-00020-00019640-00020640 seven out of ten and also um i want to show you something cool this is really cool so if you
mRcdGxC__gc-00021-00020640-00021448 lock it no matter what you cannot break it even with a key or like anything you cannot break it
mRcdGxC__gc-00022-00021776-00021896 you cannot break it
mRcdGxC__gc-00023-00022208-00022904 you cannot break this no matter what unless it's unlocked
mRcdGxC__gc-00024-00023144-00023984 um yeah it's pretty cool and now as you can see you can break it and then you get another chest
mRcdGxC__gc-00025-00024480-00024648 but then you have to place it down again
mRcdGxC__gc-00026-00024840-00025632 yeah i like it i'd rate it seven out of ten yeah if you want it you can get it at minecraft
mRcdGxC__gc-00027-00025712-00026408 i don't really know the link but it's it's a good it's a good data pack like i like it
mRcdGxC__gc-00028-00026552-00027192 but um today i'm frikin also going to create another video about some other ones
mRcdGxC__gc-00029-00027383-00028192 yeah all right uh um you also need to download the resource pack for it says incompatible
mRcdGxC__gc-00030-00028192-00028880 but it still works alright well that is going to end this video so until next time
mSI5rLAtsZE-00000-00000000-00000201 An array within memory looks like a cell.
mSI5rLAtsZE-00001-00000201-00000701 A contiguous (side by side) row of cells.
mSI5rLAtsZE-00002-00000701-00001451 Each cell can be accessed by an index.
mSI5rLAtsZE-00003-00001451-00001586 Starting at zero.
mSI5rLAtsZE-00004-00001586-00002201 A cell can contain any kind of data. The actual values of any individual cell can be ignored.
mSI5rLAtsZE-00005-00002201-00002673 Don't forget, we start at zero!
mW4zGb7abnE-00000-00000052-00000270 The content in this video was licensed by other YouTubers as Creative Commons. If you own any of the content  on this video, and did not agree to share this content under Creative Commons, please contact me.  I have also provided a list od source channels below in the description. Thank you !!!
mW4zGb7abnE-00001-00000298-00000860 I can't believe that in all of the world of science and the brand you know the
mW4zGb7abnE-00002-00000860-00001190 amazing laboratories that we have they haven't been some scientists that
mW4zGb7abnE-00003-00001190-00001403 have reversed engineered this we'll figure this out
mW4zGb7abnE-00004-00001403-00001882 can't be that difficult so resonant harmonic frequency of boiling water a 92
mW4zGb7abnE-00005-00001882-00002257 year old christchurch inventor claims to have come up with a novel way to make a
mW4zGb7abnE-00006-00002257-00002738 cup of tea he's invented a contraption that he claims uses the power of sound
mW4zGb7abnE-00007-00002738-00003272 to boil water Beverly lock-out went to investigate it
mW4zGb7abnE-00008-00003272-00003717 looks like a desk lamp is cool to the touch and appears to be doing nothing
mW4zGb7abnE-00009-00003718-00004451 until it comes into contact with water 92 year old former Spitfire pilot Peter
mW4zGb7abnE-00010-00004451-00004900 Davey claims his invention uses the power of sound to boiled water
mW4zGb7abnE-00011-00005000-00005452 dear sir they're a bit baffled how it works...
mW4zGb7abnE-00012-00005468-00005716 nobody really knows how it works
mW4zGb7abnE-00013-00005806-00006244 Davy believes high-frequency sonic vibrations emitted from within the silver bulb
mW4zGb7abnE-00014-00006244-00006793 caused the water to boil he says the idea came to him 50 years ago when he
mW4zGb7abnE-00015-00006793-00007468 noticed different saxophone notes caused different household items to rattle the
mW4zGb7abnE-00016-00007468-00008084 mains-powered gizmo has experts and treat never seen anything like it in my
mW4zGb7abnE-00017-00008084-00008435 life is exactly professor Williamson has his doubts
mW4zGb7abnE-00018-00008435-00008879 about Davey's acoustic theory in suspects there are two simple electrodes
mW4zGb7abnE-00019-00008879-00009356 inside the boiler it's a conductivity of the water that provides the the path for
mW4zGb7abnE-00020-00009356-00009857 the for the current and provides the resistance to give the heating that
mW4zGb7abnE-00021-00009857-00010484 divides everything I'm ready to give the manufacturer that depends to put some money to it
mW4zGb7abnE-00022-00010484-00010970 manager and if he does get it on the shelves he's already got one interest in
mW4zGb7abnE-00023-00010970-00011525 customer if I saw one in a shop I'd buy one because I think they're interesting
mW4zGb7abnE-00024-00011525-00012077 little bit of technology however it is they work they work but for now Davy is
mW4zGb7abnE-00025-00012077-00012716 savoring his gizmo success and sticking to his own unique theory on how it works
mW4zGb7abnE-00026-00012716-00013313 but what is sound what is sound because we think that sound is just something
mW4zGb7abnE-00027-00013313-00013761 that travels at a finite speed well that's been busted now because in
mW4zGb7abnE-00028-00013761-00014351 Tennessee you studied in Tennessee didn't you Brooks at the Middle State
mW4zGb7abnE-00029-00014351-00014691 Tennessee University in 2005 there are three high school students and two
mW4zGb7abnE-00030-00014691-00015051 undergraduates that prove that sound travels beyond the speed of light I'm
mW4zGb7abnE-00031-00015051-00015408 not gonna go into that but that's an interesting thing to contemplate that's
mW4zGb7abnE-00032-00015408-00015612 one of the best-kept secrets of Science in physics
mW4zGb7abnE-00033-00015612-00016313 never made it into the mainstream news bulletins sound boils water this is a
mW4zGb7abnE-00034-00016313-00016698 guy called Peter day via New Zealand since 1940 this guy's been boiling water
mW4zGb7abnE-00035-00016698-00017156 it was sound sound frequency it's not complicated because everything has a
mW4zGb7abnE-00036-00017156-00017712 resonance everything in the creation and in physical form has its own fundamental
mW4zGb7abnE-00037-00017712-00018111 resonant frequencies if we understand the resonance and the sound behind the
mW4zGb7abnE-00038-00018111-00018528 resonance we can do everything because if sound created the universe and all
mW4zGb7abnE-00039-00018528-00018956 things in it because that was done by God then we should be able to use sound
mW4zGb7abnE-00040-00018956-00019788 to do everything else. a 92 year old christchurch inventor claims to have
mW4zGb7abnE-00041-00019788-00020210 come up with a novel way to make a cup of tea he's invented a contraption that
mW4zGb7abnE-00042-00020210-00020694 he claims uses the power of sound to boil water bitterly lock out went to
mW4zGb7abnE-00043-00020694-00021356 investigate it looks like a desk lamp is cool to the touch and appears to be
mW4zGb7abnE-00044-00021356-00021993 doing nothing until it comes into contact with water 92 year old former
mW4zGb7abnE-00045-00021993-00022529 Spitfire pilot Peter Davy claims his invention uses the power of sound to
mW4zGb7abnE-00046-00022530-00022642 boil water nobody really knows Davee believes high-frequency sonic vibrations
mW4zGb7abnE-00047-00022642-00023130 dear sir they're a bit baffled how it works...
mW4zGb7abnE-00048-00023150-00023416 nobody really knows how it works
mW4zGb7abnE-00049-00023496-00024228 Davy believes high-frequency sonic vibrations emitted from within the silver bulb caused the water to boil he says the
mW4zGb7abnE-00050-00024228-00024707 idea came to him 50 years ago when he noticed different saxophone notes caused
mW4zGb7abnE-00051-00024707-00025395 different household items to rattle the mains-powered gizmo has experts and
mW4zGb7abnE-00052-00025395-00026103 treat never seen anything like it in my life is Professor Williamson has his
mW4zGb7abnE-00053-00026103-00026572 doubts about Davies acoustic theory and suspects there are two simple electrodes
mW4zGb7abnE-00054-00026572-00026869 inside the boiler it's a conductivity of the water that
mW4zGb7abnE-00055-00026869-00027325 provides the path for the for the current and provides the resistance to
mW4zGb7abnE-00056-00027325-00028118 give the heating everything I might need to get a manufacture that appeared to
mW4zGb7abnE-00057-00028144-00028572 to put some money in it. and if he does get it on the shelves he's already got one
mW4zGb7abnE-00058-00028572-00029172 interest in customer if I saw one in a shop I'd buy one because I think they're
mW4zGb7abnE-00059-00029172-00029647 interesting little bit of technology however it is they where they work but
mW4zGb7abnE-00060-00029647-00030141 for now Davy is savoring his gizmos success and sticking to his own unique
mW4zGb7abnE-00061-00030141-00030730 theory on how it works Beverly Lockhart Renu and in there lies
mW4zGb7abnE-00062-00030730-00031252 the problem he's dead he took his secret to his grave we will
mW4zGb7abnE-00063-00031252-00031693 never find out until we go there try and wrestle the wrestle it out of his family
mW4zGb7abnE-00064-00031693-00032137 to share the secret with the rest of the world I can't believe that in all of the
mW4zGb7abnE-00065-00032137-00032569 world of science and the brand you know the amazing laboratories that we have
mW4zGb7abnE-00066-00032569-00032869 they haven't been some scientists that have reverse engineered this we'll
mW4zGb7abnE-00067-00032869-00033232 figure this out can't be that difficult said resonant harmonic frequency of
mW4zGb7abnE-00068-00033232-00033594 boiling water reverse-engineer it measure the resonant harmonic frequency
mW4zGb7abnE-00069-00033594-00034075 of boiling water and built the device I don't have the Liberty to do it but you
mW4zGb7abnE-00070-00034075-00034546 know I've asked so many people to go out and do it no one's done it so but what
mW4zGb7abnE-00071-00034546-00034959 we learn from this experience is we here at this conference talking about free
mW4zGb7abnE-00072-00034959-00035272 energy I believe free energy means free to the
mW4zGb7abnE-00073-00035272-00035776 world not just free that we can suck it out of the vacuum and then sell it to
mW4zGb7abnE-00074-00035776-00036205 the rest of the world that's no longer free energy I believe it's crucial that
mW4zGb7abnE-00075-00036205-00036597 we start thinking about free energy as when you find it like this guy give it
mW4zGb7abnE-00076-00036597-00036811 to the world for free because if you don't they're gonna get
mW4zGb7abnE-00077-00036811-00037183 to you they're gonna get rid of you and no one's gonna get it they were waiting
mW4zGb7abnE-00078-00037183-00037858 I can imagine what the they they did when Peter Davy died they breathed a
mW4zGb7abnE-00079-00037858-00038296 sigh of relief sir thank god he's gone and he was too greedy to tell the world
mW4zGb7abnE-00080-00038296-00038535 how the simple thing work thank God this human
mW4zGb7abnE-00081-00038535-00038900 greed gene is so powerful that it prevents people from sharing this
mW4zGb7abnE-00082-00038900-00039381 beautiful stuff that's what I have a problem with so what I urge anyone here
mW4zGb7abnE-00083-00039381-00039750 at this conference to do if you do find something like this a source of free
mW4zGb7abnE-00084-00039750-00040119 energy do not keep it to yourself do not try and gain from the rest of humanity
mW4zGb7abnE-00085-00040119-00040611 put it on the Internet make videos put it out as widely as you can share it for
mW4zGb7abnE-00086-00040611-00041174 free with the world it'll come back to you in abundance that you can't imagine
mW4zGb7abnE-00087-00041536-00042012 sound levitates all ancient cultures talk about levitating things with sound
mW4zGb7abnE-00088-00042012-00042419 not just sound but also with mind and thought now we hear about it all the
mW4zGb7abnE-00089-00042419-00042794 time but until you see something being levitated by sound it's difficult to
mW4zGb7abnE-00090-00042794-00042872 comprehend
mW4zGb7abnE-00091-00043364-00044592 acoustic levitation
mW4zGb7abnE-00092-00048888-00050126 Acoustic levitation - Harmonisk oscillator  (240fps)
mW4zGb7abnE-00093-00055740-00057236 Acoustic Levitation as Demonstrated at Argonne  National Laboratory's Energy Showcase
mW4zGb7abnE-00094-00058600-00059197 now is that the beads that are generating a sense it's the horns
mW4zGb7abnE-00095-00059197-00059808 vibration up and down twenty-two thousand times a second so that really
mW4zGb7abnE-00096-00059808-00060738 fast vibration creates a sound by vibrating the air, air vibrations create
mW4zGb7abnE-00097-00060738-00061452 standing standing waves to to optic vibrations cancel each other a few times
mW4zGb7abnE-00098-00061452-00061716 an inch
mW4zGb7abnE-00099-00061921-00062647 these fairy beads that's it good points where the two sound waves
mW4zGb7abnE-00100-00062917-00063715 are they levitating magnetically ???  it's just the sound, air pressure basically, they
mW4zGb7abnE-00101-00063788-00064386 how much does each bead weigh about this plastic
mW4zGb7abnE-00102-00064691-00065344 ''If you want to find the secrets of the universe,  think in terms of energy, frequency and vibration.''  ~~~ Nikola Tesla ~~~
mW4zGb7abnE-00103-00066246-00066688 cymatic experiment
mW4zGb7abnE-00104-00067136-00068108 Cymatics experiment tonoscope 432 - 440Hz
mW4zGb7abnE-00105-00068832-00070344 These patterns, are called Chladni figures because they  have been discovered by Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni.
mW4zGb7abnE-00106-00070670-00071898 If you've never heard of the Chladni plate experiment, the principle is very simple. Sound frequencies create patterns.
mW4zGb7abnE-00107-00072290-00073780 If you can make a metal at certain frequencies, acoustic resonance  will cause those plates to vibrate with those patterns.
mW4zGb7abnE-00108-00074120-00075788 In the 19th century, scientists did not know much about sound and  how it travels. A scientist named Ernst Chladni was one of the  first to understand the relationship between sound and waves.
mW4zGb7abnE-00109-00076150-00077394 Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (30 November 1756 – 3 April 1827)  was a German physicist and musician.
mW4zGb7abnE-00110-00077662-00079338 His most important work, for which he is sometimes labeled  the father of acoustics, included research on vibrating plates  and the calculation of the speed of sound for different gases
mW4zGb7abnE-00111-00079576-00080804 He also undertook pioneering work in the study of meteorites  and is regarded by some as the father of meteoritics
mW4zGb7abnE-00112-00081068-00082578 Although Chladni was born in Wittenberg in Saxony, his  family originated from Kremnica, then part of the Kingdom  of Hungary and today a mining town in central Slovakia.
mW4zGb7abnE-00113-00082850-00084054 Chladni has therefore been identified as German,  Hungarian and Slovak.
mW4zGb7abnE-00114-00084372-00085876 Chladni studied law and philosophy in Wittenberg and Leipzig,  obtaining a law degree from the University of Leipzig in 1782.  That same year, his father died and he turned to physics in earnest.
mW4zGb7abnE-00115-00086150-00087656 One of Chladni's best known achievements was inventing a  technique to show the various modes of vibration on a rigid surface.
mW4zGb7abnE-00116-00088106-00089624 When resonating, a plate or membrane is divided into  regions that vibrate in opposite directions, bounded by lines where no vibration occurs (nodal lines).
mW4zGb7abnE-00117-00089946-00091458 Chladni repeated the pioneering experiments of Robert Hooke  who, on July 8, 1680, had observed the nodal patterns  associated with the vibrations of glass plates.
mW4zGb7abnE-00118-00091778-00092978 Hooke ran a violin bow along the edge of a plate covered  with flour and saw the nodal patterns emerge.
mW4zGb7abnE-00119-00093298-00095420 Chladni's technique, first published in 1787 in his book Entdeckungen über die  Theorie des Klanges ("Discoveries in the Theory of Sound"), consisted of drawing  a bow over a piece of metal whose surface was lightly covered with sand.
mW4zGb7abnE-00120-00095690-00097348 The plate was bowed until it reached resonance, when the  vibration causes the sand to move and concentrate along the  nodal lines where the surface is still, outlining the nodal lines.
mW4zGb7abnE-00121-00098048-00099540 The patterns formed by these lines are what are now called  Chladni figures. Similar nodal patterns can also be found  by assembling microscale materials on Faraday waves.
mW4zGb7abnE-00122-00099766-00101788 When Chladni showed the technique in Paris, Napoleon set a prize for  the best mathematical explanation. Sophie Germain's answer, although  rejected due to flaws, was the only entry with the correct approach.
mW4zGb7abnE-00123-00102120-00103630 Variations of this technique are still commonly used in the design and  construction of acoustic instruments such as violins, guitars, and cellos.
mW4zGb7abnE-00124-00103880-00105918 Since the 20th century, it has become more common to place a  loudspeaker driven by an electronic signal generator over or under  the plate to achieve a more accurate adjustable frequency.
mW4zGb7abnE-00125-00106144-00108638 In quantum mechanics, Chladni figures ("nodal patterns") are known to  be related to the solutions of the Schrödinger equation for one-electron    atoms, and the mathematics describing them was used by Erwin  Schrödinger to arrive at the understanding of electron orbitals.
mW4zGb7abnE-00126-00108952-00110432 Chladni also discovered Chladni's law, a simple algebraic  relation for approximating the modal frequencies of the  free oscillations of plates and other bodies.
mW4zGb7abnE-00127-00110716-00112202 Chladni estimated sound velocities in different gases by placing  those gases in an organ pipe and measuring the characteristics  of the sounds that emerged when the pipe was played.
mW4zGb7abnE-00128-00114366-00115606 Another Cymatic  Experiment
mW4zGb7abnE-00129-00116050-00118824 Progression of patterns generated upon a DIY cymatic device. Ascending  frequencies generates complexe patterns. Sound are pure frecuencies  generated with an oscillator build with a Pd patch. This experiment  belongs to the research 'Sonic Spaces' by Bea Goller.
mW4zGb7abnE-00130-00119132-00121670 Chladni also paved the way for experimental acoustics. It was perhaps the  physicist’s interest and ability in music that inspired him to pursue the  field, inventing new instruments based on inventions of Benjamin  Franklin and Robert Hooke, including the euphone and the clavicylinder.
mW4zGb7abnE-00131-00121930-00123132 He toured with his instruments across Europe, giving  demonstrations and explaining the science behind their designs.
mW4zGb7abnE-00132-00123424-00124646 Among his achievements, he was able to determine sound velocities  in gases using an organ pipe and developed Chladni’s law.
mW4zGb7abnE-00133-00124918-00127135 This formula relates the frequency of modes of vibration for a flat circular  plate. Among other applications, Chladni’s law can help predict patterns of  vibration on flat surfaces and describe the vibration of cymbals and bells.
mW4zGb7abnE-00134-00127372-00128874 Chladni’s interest in music and acoustics led him to consider an instrument’s  shape and symmetry, fostering the idea for which he is best known.
mW4zGb7abnE-00135-00129130-00130359 We’ve seen how the patterns on a Chladni plate  are created, but what do they mean?
mW4zGb7abnE-00136-00130648-00131616 All objects, including Chladni plates, have a set of  natural frequencies at which they vibrate.
mW4zGb7abnE-00137-00131882-00133368 A system, such as standing waves in a musical instrument, tends to vibrate at  certain discrete frequencies called natural frequencies or eigenfrequencies.
mW4zGb7abnE-00138-00133658-00134886 Once vibrating at a certain frequency, a structure  deforms into a corresponding shape: the eigenmode.
mW4zGb7abnE-00139-00135134-00136344 A plate is a continuous system that shows eigenfrequencies  that depend on geometry, material properties, and constraints.
mW4zGb7abnE-00140-00136636-00137848 The number of eigenfrequencies it can exhibit is infinite. The modes  that are excited enough to make an impact are especially of interest.
mW4zGb7abnE-00141-00138196-00140406 A plate’s natural frequencies depend a lot on shape and support  conditions on the edges of the geometry, as well as its bending  stiffness. In instrument production, for example, eigenmode  frequencies measured in hertz relate to the stiffness of the wood.
mW4zGb7abnE-00142-00140726-00143494 Specific frequencies are vibrating the metal plate in such a way that are  creating areas where there is no vibration. The sand "falls" into those  areas as result to create the beautiful geometric patterns that we see.  As the frequency increases in pitch, the patterns become more complex.
mW4zGb7abnE-00143-00148496-00151082 Applications of Chladni Plates Beyond Sound   While many methods of visualizing sound have  replaced Chladni’s technique, scientists still see its  potential for studying physics phenomena.   For instance, physicists tend to agree that the particle  motion of nodal lines is random and therefore can’t be  controlled but, researchers have shown that the  motion of multiple objects could be controlled on a  Chladni plate.
mW4zGb7abnE-00144-00151446-00153518 One research team used a laser light instead of a violin  bow to excite a thin, rigid membrane, and observed a  similar effect with small vibrating objects. They then  visualized the patterns through an array of quantum dots.    This discovery could lead to a device that can detect small  gravitational anomalies when designing shielding for  nuclear materials.
mW4zGb7abnE-00145-00153992-00156018 Whether you’re interested in studying sound  waves for multiphysics applications or  designing a violin worthy of a standing ovation,  Chladni plates are a way to observe the effects  and distinct vibrational patterns of different  frequencies, thus enabling us to “see” sound.
mW4zGb7abnE-00146-00158942-00160456 ''If you want to find the secrets of the universe, think  in terms of energy, frequency and vibration.'' ~~~ Nikola Tesla ~~~
mW4zGb7abnE-00147-00162160-00164476 We have enjoyed making this episode and hopefully you must have  enjoyed and learned something by watching it so, thanks for showing  your interest in our videos and If you have any queries left, then, you  can post them on the discussion board below.   We hope we helped you !!! if you like our videos and want to help us, please support us by  subscribing to our channel NaTuber Tv, like, comment and share this  knowledge to as many people you can for a Better, Peaceful World  For EVERYONE, including ANIMALS as well !!! Thank You Very Much  !!! Peace, Love, & Happiness to ALL, including ANIMALS as well !!! See you next time...
mW4zGb7abnE-00148-00164974-00165650 You can find these coils, shapes & NEW designs in our ETSY  store: https://www.etsy.com/shop/NaTuberTv link available in the description below
mYwDof4p91Y-00000-00000000-00000324 We are asked to evaluate each expression for the given values.
mYwDof4p91Y-00001-00000324-00000764 To evaluate an algebraic expression we first substitute the given values for
mYwDof4p91Y-00002-00000764-00001236 the variables and then we evaluate or simplify the given expression using the
mYwDof4p91Y-00003-00001236-00001604 order of operations.  For number one we're given the expression 2x - 5.
mYwDof4p91Y-00004-00001692-00002196 We're asked to evaluate this when x equals negative 6.  For the first step we substitute
mYwDof4p91Y-00005-00002196-00002997 negative 6 for X and because two X means 2 times X, performing substitution gives
mYwDof4p91Y-00006-00002997-00003351 us the expression 2 times  negative 6 minus five.
mYwDof4p91Y-00007-00003404-00003861 Following the order of operations, we multiply before subtracting.  2 times
mYwDof4p91Y-00008-00003861-00004148 negative 6 equals negative 12.
mYwDof4p91Y-00009-00004148-00004971 This simplifies to negative 12 minus 5. Negative 12 minus 5 is equal to negative 17.  The expression
mYwDof4p91Y-00010-00004971-00005355 is equal to negative 17 when x equals negative 6.
mYwDof4p91Y-00011-00005418-00005700 Now if it's helpful we could have written this difference as a sum.
mYwDof4p91Y-00012-00005700-00006351 Subtracting positive 5 is equivalent to adding negative 5 and therefore negative
mYwDof4p91Y-00013-00006351-00006906 12 minus 5 is equivalent to negative 12 plus negative 5, which does give us negative 17.
mYwDof4p91Y-00014-00006906-00007650 For number two, we have the expression four divided by the quantity 5t minus
mYwDof4p91Y-00015-00007650-00007968 four, which we want to evaluate when T equals four.
mYwDof4p91Y-00016-00007968-00008613 We substitute four for t, which gives us the expression four divided by the
mYwDof4p91Y-00017-00008613-00008918 quantity 5 times 4 minus 4.
mYwDof4p91Y-00018-00008979-00009438 We need to be careful here.  We can not simplify these fours here or these fours
mYwDof4p91Y-00019-00009438-00009782 because we cannot simplify across addition or subtraction.
mYwDof4p91Y-00020-00009872-00010289 When we have a fraction we treat this as if we have grouping symbols around the
mYwDof4p91Y-00021-00010289-00010713 numerator and denominator.  Therefore the next step is to simplify the
mYwDof4p91Y-00022-00010713-00011196 denominator. In the denominator we have multiplication and subtraction.
mYwDof4p91Y-00023-00011196-00011667 We multiply first. So we have 4 divided by the quantity 5 times 4 is equal to 20.
mYwDof4p91Y-00024-00011667-00012288 The denominator simplifies to the quantity 20 minus4.  20 minus 4 is equal to 16.
mYwDof4p91Y-00025-00012288-00012891 Therefore this simplifies to four sixteenths, which does simplify because 4 and 16 share a
mYwDof4p91Y-00026-00012891-00013665 common factor of 4.  To simplify we divide the numerator and denominator by 4.  4 divided by 4
mYwDof4p91Y-00027-00013665-00014376 equals 1.  16 divided 4 is equal to four.  The expression is equal to one fourth when T equals 4.
mYwDof4p91Y-00028-00014376-00014766 The next expression is two-thirds times
mYwDof4p91Y-00029-00014766-00015186 pi r squared h,  which we want to evaluate when
mYwDof4p91Y-00030-00015186-00015698 r equals 3 and  h equals seven. We substitute 3 for r and 7 for h.
mYwDof4p91Y-00031-00015750-00016533 This gives us the expression two-thirds times pi times the square of three times
mYwDof4p91Y-00032-00016533-00016637 seven.
mYwDof4p91Y-00033-00016637-00017040 The first step is to simplify the exponents.  3 squared is equal to 3 times
mYwDof4p91Y-00034-00017040-00017865 3 which equals nine.  We have two thirds pi x 9 x 7. Now we multiply.
mYwDof4p91Y-00035-00017934-00018381 But before multiplying we can simplify because three and nine share a common
mYwDof4p91Y-00036-00018381-00018995 factor 3.  As as a fraction nine times sevenhas a denominator of 1. Now
mYwDof4p91Y-00037-00018995-00019467 simplifying ,there's one three in three and three threes in nine.  Multiplying we
mYwDof4p91Y-00038-00019467-00020048 have 2 times pi times 3 times 7 and because 2 times 3 times 7 is equal to 42,
mYwDof4p91Y-00039-00020048-00020373 this product as 42 pi.
mYwDof4p91Y-00040-00020373-00020715 The given expression is equal to 42 pi,
mYwDof4p91Y-00041-00020715-00021270 when r equals 3 and  h equals seven. We often use 3.14 as an approximation for
mYwDof4p91Y-00042-00021270-00021345 pi
mYwDof4p91Y-00043-00021345-00021711 but because we want the exact value of the expression, we leave this in terms of
mYwDof4p91Y-00044-00021711-00022464 pi.   The next expression is a squared plus 2 AB plus B squared,
mYwDof4p91Y-00045-00022551-00022953 which we went to evaluate when A equals negative 3 and B equals 6.
mYwDof4p91Y-00046-00023013-00023523 Performing the substitution a squared would be the square of negative 3.
mYwDof4p91Y-00047-00023637-00023973 We do need parentheses around the negative 3 because we went two factors
mYwDof4p91Y-00048-00023973-00024072 of negative 3.
mYwDof4p91Y-00049-00024072-00024849 Then we have plus 2 times A times B which is 2 times negative 3 times 6 plus
mYwDof4p91Y-00050-00024849-00025149 B squared which is the square of six.
mYwDof4p91Y-00051-00025215-00025647 The next step is to simplify the exponents.  Being careful here
mYwDof4p91Y-00052-00025647-00026010 the square negative 3 means negative 3 times in 3 which is positive 9.
mYwDof4p91Y-00053-00026225-00026894 Then we have plus 2 times negative 3 times 6 plus 6 squared is equal to positive 36.
mYwDof4p91Y-00054-00027014-00027701 Next we multiply.  We have nine plus 2 times negative 3 times six equals
mYwDof4p91Y-00055-00027701-00027857 negative 36.
mYwDof4p91Y-00056-00027857-00028489 So we have plus negative 36, which we  also write as just minus 36 and then plus 36.
mYwDof4p91Y-00057-00028568-00029033 The last step is to add notice here we're adding opposites so this sum is 0.
mYwDof4p91Y-00058-00029033-00029480 This is 9 plus 0 which equals nine or adding from left to right
mYwDof4p91Y-00059-00029540-00030179 nine plus negative 36 equals negative 27 of 27 plus 36 equals positive 9.
mYwDof4p91Y-00060-00030308-00030819 The last expression is the square root of 5 A squared BC.
mYwDof4p91Y-00061-00030898-00031348 We want to evaluate this when a equals to two, B equals 5 and C equals 1.
mYwDof4p91Y-00062-00031524-00032100 Performing the substitution gives us the expression the square root of five times
mYwDof4p91Y-00063-00032100-00032570 the square of 2 times 5 times 1.
mYwDof4p91Y-00064-00032741-00033216 Simplifying under the square root we first simplify the exponents.   2 squared
mYwDof4p91Y-00065-00033216-00033523 is equal to 2 times  2 which equals four.
mYwDof4p91Y-00066-00033523-00034015 We have the square root of 5 times 4 times 5.
mYwDof4p91Y-00067-00034117-00034552 we don't need the times 1 but let's go and leave it there.  Next we multiply under
mYwDof4p91Y-00068-00034552-00034733 the square root.
mYwDof4p91Y-00069-00034733-00035180 5 times 4 times 5 times 1 is equal to 100.
mYwDof4p91Y-00070-00035180-00035681 The square root of 100 simplifies perfectly to 10.  The square root of 100 is equal to 10 because
mYwDof4p91Y-00071-00035798-00036098 10 squared equals 100.
mYwDof4p91Y-00072-00036224-00036296 I hope you found this helpful.
mYewmS6qlpI-00000-00001200-00004001 thank you
mYewmS6qlpI-00001-00004001-00006803 foreign [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00002-00006803-00009605 thank you
mYewmS6qlpI-00003-00009605-00011006 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00004-00011006-00012407 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00005-00012407-00013808 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00006-00013808-00015209 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00007-00015209-00015309 thank you
mYewmS6qlpI-00008-00015309-00015409 together
mYewmS6qlpI-00009-00015409-00015976 I'm sorry I can't risk it anymore but I should be more concerned this is not a hotel my boyfriend
mYewmS6qlpI-00010-00015976-00016793 there should be absolutely nothing to be worried about but I'm worried and I feel Dreadful
mYewmS6qlpI-00011-00016793-00017505 just understand this is like a cutting edge a reverential gesture from me to your beautiful
mYewmS6qlpI-00012-00017505-00018105 wife yeah please don't go why not you would have thought about us living together forever
mYewmS6qlpI-00013-00018105-00018409 when you were desperately and hopelessly saying that due to that primitive opportunities who
mYewmS6qlpI-00014-00018409-00019039 don't even know you from Adam okay okay let's not go there oh we will go there let's peel
mYewmS6qlpI-00015-00019039-00020079 it out okay well I'm not interested why because you don't like talking about your wife she
mYewmS6qlpI-00016-00020079-00020931 has a place in my heart just as she did really and I guess her own place is guaranteed my
mYewmS6qlpI-00017-00020931-00021031 mind isn't
mYewmS6qlpI-00019-00027657-00030497 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00021-00040409-00043100 [Music] foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00022-00043100-00043200 thank you
mYewmS6qlpI-00023-00043200-00043300 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00024-00043300-00043400 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00025-00043400-00043500 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00026-00043500-00043600 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00027-00043600-00043700 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00028-00043700-00043800 honey
mYewmS6qlpI-00029-00043800-00044287 honey what's your wife because you're white
mYewmS6qlpI-00030-00044287-00045294 honey you're back it looks like someone wasn't expecting oh but I thought your practice tomorrow
mYewmS6qlpI-00031-00045294-00046005 was it moving or something what will happen like I said I actually to do the expected
mYewmS6qlpI-00032-00046005-00046175 me I'm your wife this is my house
mYewmS6qlpI-00033-00046175-00046988 maybe you know that right then stop acting funny and show me you miss me what today is
mYewmS6qlpI-00034-00046988-00047765 Friday now you're supposed to be at work um
mYewmS6qlpI-00035-00047765-00048513 oh sorry baby what was that my shoe my shoe in the kitchen your shoes oh sorry in the
mYewmS6qlpI-00036-00048513-00049531 kitchen water you know I met the weather oh sorry baby I think sickness it gets into you
mYewmS6qlpI-00037-00049531-00051891 what we call the doctor that won't be necessary and it's just a minor headache that'll be
mYewmS6qlpI-00038-00051891-00052666 fine don't worry um
mYewmS6qlpI-00039-00052666-00052858 [Applause]
mYewmS6qlpI-00040-00052858-00053245 let's go
mYewmS6qlpI-00041-00053245-00053633 foreign yes
mYewmS6qlpI-00042-00053633-00054454 I don't have peace you don't need this we don't know
mYewmS6qlpI-00043-00054454-00054554 and I'll make sure
mYewmS6qlpI-00044-00054554-00056917 you put to hell it's all my fault okay please live out of this there'll be no need for any
mYewmS6qlpI-00045-00056917-00057234 blushing please
mYewmS6qlpI-00046-00057234-00057391 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00047-00057391-00057550 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00048-00057550-00057708 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00049-00057708-00058295 did he make you come
mYewmS6qlpI-00050-00058295-00059084 did he make you come
mYewmS6qlpI-00051-00059084-00059650 oh
mYewmS6qlpI-00052-00059650-00060215 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00054-00063398-00063714 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00055-00063714-00064029 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00056-00064029-00065294 first it was Patricia
mYewmS6qlpI-00057-00065294-00065610 dentonia
mYewmS6qlpI-00058-00065610-00068351 than Wendy now Theodore all in a space of one month barely two weeks after our honeymoon
mYewmS6qlpI-00059-00068351-00069199 half from excuse can you get into
mYewmS6qlpI-00060-00069199-00071744 and to think we tried every position imaginable to man
mYewmS6qlpI-00061-00071744-00071844 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00062-00071844-00071944 why
mYewmS6qlpI-00063-00071944-00072116 very true
mYewmS6qlpI-00064-00072116-00072554 you obviously have no respect
mYewmS6qlpI-00065-00072554-00072857 oh my God
mYewmS6qlpI-00066-00072857-00073058 our Union
mYewmS6qlpI-00067-00073058-00073260 I think
mYewmS6qlpI-00068-00073260-00073768 you want to be free
mYewmS6qlpI-00069-00073768-00075089 you want to fly with all those dead butterflies
mYewmS6qlpI-00070-00075089-00075232 it's large
mYewmS6qlpI-00072-00079658-00079758 I
mYewmS6qlpI-00074-00086164-00087510 around messing up the family name sleeping with all sorts of girls else I'm giving those
mYewmS6qlpI-00075-00087510-00088597 dead butterflies an opportunity to mock me Miss Diane cabron you know cheating is against
mYewmS6qlpI-00076-00088597-00089091 the laws of wedlock I mean I thought you had dealt with this your sexual recklessness before
mYewmS6qlpI-00077-00089091-00089900 your wedding why let the devil come in oh no oh this isn't about the devil shittin is
mYewmS6qlpI-00078-00089900-00090527 in this plot yes he can never change
mYewmS6qlpI-00079-00090527-00091161 stop being pessimistic Mrs Adora Brown please stop it just stop it I've had enough of being
mYewmS6qlpI-00080-00091161-00091995 called by that name I don't I don't even know how I made this kind of mistake how could
mYewmS6qlpI-00081-00091995-00092442 I have gotten married to a man who doesn't even understand what he means to be married
mYewmS6qlpI-00082-00092442-00092774 instead he goes around no said enough you can do whatever your heart tells you after
mYewmS6qlpI-00083-00092774-00092967 all you knew who I was before you said yes
mYewmS6qlpI-00084-00092967-00094305 what I'd say you see heaven knows how many times I've been on my knees in the last 24
mYewmS6qlpI-00085-00094305-00094706 hours but for how long I mean what do you see in these girls that you don't see in your
mYewmS6qlpI-00086-00094706-00095380 wife Leila I'm here to Grant her wish maybe it's not meant to be well no court will grant
mYewmS6qlpI-00087-00095380-00095911 your divorce request until two years of this Union I still suggest that you both can sort
mYewmS6qlpI-00088-00095911-00096607 this out amicably and with love I believe he can change if you give him a chance oh
mYewmS6qlpI-00089-00096607-00096707 my God
mYewmS6qlpI-00090-00096707-00097375 I can't believe this is happening to me
mYewmS6qlpI-00091-00097375-00097735 Adora Adora
mYewmS6qlpI-00092-00097735-00100001 Mr Inca Brown it's time to make things right protect your home respect your wife is it
mYewmS6qlpI-00093-00100001-00102092 a Love or nothing
mYewmS6qlpI-00094-00102092-00102614 Adora
mYewmS6qlpI-00095-00102614-00103135 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00096-00103135-00103658 Agora
mYewmS6qlpI-00097-00103658-00104180 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00098-00104180-00104703 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00099-00104703-00105226 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00100-00105226-00106292 wow you're so beautiful don't touch me get out get out
mYewmS6qlpI-00101-00106292-00108315 what is the meaning of this at all right do you realize you're embarrassing yourself in
mYewmS6qlpI-00102-00108315-00108468 public oh come on cover yourself for Pandora don't touch me don't don't come close to me
mYewmS6qlpI-00103-00108468-00109270 I thought what do you hope to gain by doing this this is the story I'm called for well
mYewmS6qlpI-00104-00109270-00109871 I'm hoping that a bold fashion young man will be bold enough to walk up to me and tell me
mYewmS6qlpI-00105-00109871-00110553 he wants to have sex and Heaven Knows I'll say yes Adora how can you even think of such
mYewmS6qlpI-00106-00110553-00111082 a thing no no no my wife is not a sellout adore you do no such thing please cover up
mYewmS6qlpI-00107-00111082-00111742 the body don't touch me well since my darling husband has decided to have no shame in our
mYewmS6qlpI-00108-00111742-00112442 very young marriage I have decided to become a butterfly since he happened to like dead
mYewmS6qlpI-00109-00112442-00113040 butterflies
mYewmS6qlpI-00110-00113040-00113665 listen to me I want us to go home and settle this immediately okay the devil has no place
mYewmS6qlpI-00111-00113665-00114346 in this family I'll walk on myself I will I promise you okay I'll stay clear of All
mYewmS6qlpI-00112-00114346-00114902 My Exes I'll treat you right and respect you as my wife I promise
mYewmS6qlpI-00113-00114902-00116077 cover your body I gotta do not be doing this come on I'm begging you I don't don't do this
mYewmS6qlpI-00114-00116077-00116694 stop doing this Adora please no what do you want me to do what do you want to do
mYewmS6qlpI-00115-00116694-00116794 okay
mYewmS6qlpI-00116-00116794-00116894 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00117-00116894-00118932 thank you [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00119-00124764-00125946 that's because you weakness for granted so I've decided this is the best way to leave
mYewmS6qlpI-00120-00125946-00127017 together apart Maybe then you can learn your lesson but I've been begging you geez
mYewmS6qlpI-00121-00127017-00127746 I hear you
mYewmS6qlpI-00122-00127746-00129097 what you see my heart is no longer here our connection has been broken I I figured out
mYewmS6qlpI-00123-00129097-00129945 that you want the freedom to fly with your butterflies and I want you to be happy so
mYewmS6qlpI-00124-00129945-00131276 I want you to enjoy have fun explore but not as my expense Adora we can keep going back
mYewmS6qlpI-00125-00131276-00131617 and forth on this issue some men are far worse than I am
mYewmS6qlpI-00126-00131617-00133548 may heaven save all your souls
mYewmS6qlpI-00127-00133548-00135810 knowing you don't have to stress yourself it's fine I'm going to say Lina this cannot
mYewmS6qlpI-00128-00135810-00135910 work [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00129-00135910-00136652 it's ready [Music] you wear the shoes and you know why it hurts to think I was there
mYewmS6qlpI-00130-00136652-00137552 on that fateful day I witnessed everything the fun the glamor that come with such an
mYewmS6qlpI-00131-00137552-00137691 elaborate wedding
mYewmS6qlpI-00132-00137691-00138216 and now one month down the line this
mYewmS6qlpI-00133-00138216-00139240 I deserve to be happy Leela that's true foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00134-00139240-00139414 I've ever taken
mYewmS6qlpI-00135-00139414-00140245 I guess I just go Carried Away by his sugar coated Packaging
mYewmS6qlpI-00136-00140245-00141233 anyways this is the contract of Separation you requested it allows you both to live apart
mYewmS6qlpI-00137-00141233-00142638 for two years until divorce papers are ready or you choose to come together no one will
mYewmS6qlpI-00138-00142638-00143397 interfere overlapping your face
mYewmS6qlpI-00139-00143397-00143586 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00140-00143586-00144508 thank you Lilo I just hope he signs it
mYewmS6qlpI-00141-00144508-00145205 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00142-00145205-00145672 I'll sign it [Music] who truly make her happy then I'll go with the flow
mYewmS6qlpI-00143-00145672-00147436 but the last time I asked where would you be staying look if you've read my agreement
mYewmS6qlpI-00144-00147436-00148304 properly then you understand that it's no longer any of your business listen I I just
mYewmS6qlpI-00145-00148304-00149555 want to be sure that you are safe okay I'm fine it's not your business Adora please [Applause]
mYewmS6qlpI-00146-00149555-00150697 ah finally Heavens have answered my prayers just as if I knew that this Union will never
mYewmS6qlpI-00147-00150697-00151628 last Ed bye didn't I tell you I told you not to get married to this or more evil but you
mYewmS6qlpI-00148-00151628-00152315 will not listen to me now look at it just within a space of few months she has milked
mYewmS6qlpI-00149-00152315-00152908 you dry now she's saying she's no longer interested mom I told you over the phone that it's not
mYewmS6qlpI-00150-00152908-00153486 her fault I'm the one to be blamed who told you you are not to be blamed you are not at
mYewmS6qlpI-00151-00153486-00154116 fault look let me tell you everything happens for a reason the first man to cheat on this
mYewmS6qlpI-00152-00154116-00155002 life and definitely you will not be the last ah can you share are you not a man are you
mYewmS6qlpI-00153-00155002-00155451 condoning and supporting cheating because who will I support if not my son eh will I
mYewmS6qlpI-00154-00155451-00155551 support you
mYewmS6qlpI-00155-00155551-00156355 don't know that I never liked you just know just look at she will pray to love peace from
mYewmS6qlpI-00156-00156355-00157127 head to toe paint everything is that how to become a Mrs just to look fine eh he said
mYewmS6qlpI-00157-00157127-00159185 how to become a wife tell me 
mYewmS6qlpI-00158-00159185-00160110 you cannot even cook well you cannot cook oatmeal
mYewmS6qlpI-00159-00160110-00160580 at a day
mYewmS6qlpI-00160-00160580-00161113 you can't cook it every Road
mYewmS6qlpI-00161-00161113-00161952 you can't cook it
mYewmS6qlpI-00162-00161952-00162311 you can't cook that Amala oh
mYewmS6qlpI-00163-00162311-00162439 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00164-00162439-00162567 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00165-00162567-00164765 the money we spent on her she will return it you see that money you will buy land you
mYewmS6qlpI-00166-00164765-00165567 will build a very big edifice we will now marry a girl from our own site from the west
mYewmS6qlpI-00167-00165567-00165753 of our own class our lower
mYewmS6qlpI-00168-00165753-00165978 [Applause] you'll be married that one is
mYewmS6qlpI-00169-00165978-00167045 you hear me so then the remaining change I will now use it to travel abroad you know
mYewmS6qlpI-00170-00167045-00168208 I told you I was traveling abroad I was going to use my money you know I won't use my money
mYewmS6qlpI-00171-00168208-00169013 again is that money I will use in your oversa the journey I made to the ability
mYewmS6qlpI-00172-00169013-00170141 leg Waka for the trouble to go to a village that will be my own money you hear me so he
mYewmS6qlpI-00173-00170141-00171249 wants here oh yeah
mYewmS6qlpI-00176-00177997-00178264 you want my boy
mYewmS6qlpI-00177-00178264-00179240 my eyes I've closed this now watch your things
mYewmS6qlpI-00178-00179240-00179458 foreign [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00179-00179458-00179675 foreign [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00180-00179675-00179783 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00181-00179783-00179883 oh
mYewmS6qlpI-00182-00179883-00181352 I think hola oh do not kill yourself because of one useless or more evil that cannot even
mYewmS6qlpI-00183-00181352-00181977 do anything in the household eh [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00184-00181977-00182702 that is the reason why I'm here because all the millions of naira that you paid as a bright
mYewmS6qlpI-00185-00182702-00183364 price we are going to collect it back from our people and we make sure we collect it
mYewmS6qlpI-00186-00183364-00185741 including all the long long list that they gave us it's very good that I even came with
mYewmS6qlpI-00187-00185741-00185841 release
mYewmS6qlpI-00188-00185841-00185954 don't worry
mYewmS6qlpI-00189-00185954-00186054 only
mYewmS6qlpI-00190-00186054-00186883 hundreds two bars of a abujayam who underlined Abuja the underlying Abuja
mYewmS6qlpI-00191-00186883-00187357 20 bags of rice 20 bags of beans
mYewmS6qlpI-00192-00187357-00188485 40 gallons of wine wait mom wait wait wait wait Mom this is actually not the best time
mYewmS6qlpI-00193-00188485-00189433 to be talking about this it's not when it's now the best time to talk about this when
mYewmS6qlpI-00194-00189433-00190307 I say you can't
mYewmS6qlpI-00195-00190307-00190739 look look at
mYewmS6qlpI-00196-00190739-00190885 um
mYewmS6qlpI-00197-00190885-00192045 20 life cows big ones 20 he goats
mYewmS6qlpI-00198-00192045-00192402 20 she goats
mYewmS6qlpI-00199-00192402-00192859 oh
mYewmS6qlpI-00200-00192859-00194684 hola yes my glasses
mYewmS6qlpI-00201-00194684-00195140 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00202-00195140-00196064 how are you
mYewmS6qlpI-00203-00196064-00196596 it's me
mYewmS6qlpI-00204-00196596-00197391 can we see
mYewmS6qlpI-00205-00197391-00197658 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00206-00197658-00198189 two ways
mYewmS6qlpI-00207-00198189-00198453 [Applause]
mYewmS6qlpI-00208-00198453-00198985 good demo
mYewmS6qlpI-00209-00198985-00201710 where have you been I've been trying to reach you all day sorry Mama I have just been everywhere
mYewmS6qlpI-00210-00201710-00202270 with my new baby
mYewmS6qlpI-00211-00202270-00202409 hola
mYewmS6qlpI-00212-00202409-00205121 [Music] new beef oh yeah what's her name and what part of the country is he from her name
mYewmS6qlpI-00213-00205121-00205352 is [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00214-00205352-00206031 that will be smushing and allowing herself to be touched by a man that she's not yet
mYewmS6qlpI-00215-00206031-00207052 married to in my presence no fear I said it
mYewmS6qlpI-00216-00207052-00207786 um they have no culture if not will any Yoruba get even if he's a small girl in the house
mYewmS6qlpI-00217-00207786-00208478 she will be afraid even if you are touching her she will push you and pretend this one
mYewmS6qlpI-00218-00208478-00208578 okay
mYewmS6qlpI-00219-00208578-00209144 you have not even met me yet I am now look let me tell you I'm not a fan of anybody from
mYewmS6qlpI-00220-00209144-00209731 your side at all you should be ashamed of yourself you've not been married to a man
mYewmS6qlpI-00221-00209731-00210406 and you are at least touched you are lying to touch you everywhere and you used to be
mYewmS6qlpI-00222-00210406-00210906 assign it no she was born and bred here in labor she is very decent smart and really
mYewmS6qlpI-00223-00210906-00211694 ingenious so what look let me tell you a lion car save all that compliment and explanation
mYewmS6qlpI-00224-00211694-00212467 for someone else so not me your mother I thought you had done having anything to do with people
mYewmS6qlpI-00225-00212467-00213327 from that side you know their culture very well they are not cultured at all our ways
mYewmS6qlpI-00226-00213327-00214110 are not their ways I've told you several times I will not allow it I disapprove all all liberal
mYewmS6qlpI-00227-00214110-00214784 ladies the after money they will just eat your money squeeze you dry that's all they
mYewmS6qlpI-00228-00214784-00215546 know and just kill you not to you not bad alone nobody can kill my son who look at me
mYewmS6qlpI-00229-00215546-00216253 very well if you like you call me yeah they win yes if it has to do with my son you can
mYewmS6qlpI-00230-00216253-00217251 call me any name I will not tolerate any nonsense do you hear me Flying Cow are you hearing
mYewmS6qlpI-00231-00217251-00217682 me the only inheritance that your father Left Behind for you is that company that you are
mYewmS6qlpI-00232-00217682-00218566 running and I will not stand by and have anybody not to talk less of any omebo to come and
mYewmS6qlpI-00233-00218566-00218921 wreck it and I'll be looking you draw possible
mYewmS6qlpI-00234-00218921-00220471 song about me you have you have I repeat boarded the wrong ship
mYewmS6qlpI-00235-00220471-00221458 once beaten Twice Shy don't you hear what what do you use your two years old especially
mYewmS6qlpI-00236-00221458-00223308 kind of trouble is all this one you won't hear me oh my God again ah
mYewmS6qlpI-00237-00223308-00224432 God help me oh
mYewmS6qlpI-00238-00224432-00224713 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00239-00224713-00224994 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00240-00224994-00225275 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00241-00225275-00226005 first it was your ex-wife now with your mother tomorrow to be your uncle then maybe your
mYewmS6qlpI-00242-00226005-00226800 grandfather then your your grandmother then your answers you just stop you were dead you
mYewmS6qlpI-00243-00226800-00227565 heard all she said you could not defend me oh my God you could not even say a word he's
mYewmS6qlpI-00244-00227565-00227889 my mother
mYewmS6qlpI-00245-00227889-00228308 we all do have mothers and there is no way I'm going to sit down and watch our taxi all
mYewmS6qlpI-00246-00228308-00228408 right
mYewmS6qlpI-00247-00228408-00229528 [Music] I'll get to talk to my mother and then find a way to resolve this wait so I'm
mYewmS6qlpI-00248-00229528-00229863 supposed to sit here and wait for you do all that
mYewmS6qlpI-00249-00229863-00230715 I'm not even serious and you're too superficial for my liking see when your mom's breasts
mYewmS6qlpI-00250-00230715-00233367 are out 
mYewmS6qlpI-00251-00233367-00234434 of your lips then you can contact me
mYewmS6qlpI-00252-00234434-00234848 I love you too
mYewmS6qlpI-00253-00234848-00235053 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00254-00235053-00235463 foreign [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00256-00239136-00239929 hmm a dummy goodbye [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00257-00239929-00242039 just good sit down [__] slowly amen sit because I've got just for you and I have some
mYewmS6qlpI-00258-00242039-00242632 pictures to go with it I hope all is well of course
mYewmS6qlpI-00259-00242632-00243106 come on look at this
mYewmS6qlpI-00260-00243106-00243496 how does she look
mYewmS6qlpI-00261-00243496-00243921 just say the words just cute
mYewmS6qlpI-00262-00243921-00244623 now this beautiful girl is called kemoski that's what we call her actually Kimmy she's
mYewmS6qlpI-00263-00244623-00245225 a graduate Sophie fair and she's from ibadan do you know like about a girl
mYewmS6qlpI-00264-00245225-00246105 and here's the full gist the last time I visited ibadan for holidays Mama almost chopped off
mYewmS6qlpI-00265-00246105-00247098 her finger why because this lady can cook a F4 hero was the bomb I'm telling you I know
mYewmS6qlpI-00266-00247098-00247876 you don't like this one look at your face now look at this one beautiful eventually
mYewmS6qlpI-00267-00247876-00248598 check the front side and that side too is hot she's also very cute not just yet she's
mYewmS6qlpI-00268-00248598-00249192 very intelligent too but I'm not this is not the one but yeah not the one okay okay please
mYewmS6qlpI-00269-00249192-00249863 I'm not going to allow you on my make this lifetime decision for me okay it's a very
mYewmS6qlpI-00270-00249863-00250315 delicate matter and I need time so as not to make the wrong choice again exactly my
mYewmS6qlpI-00271-00250315-00250915 point now that's why I'm showing you all these beautiful girls for you to make your pick
mYewmS6qlpI-00272-00250915-00251569 and man you should have waited for me to show you the step before
mYewmS6qlpI-00273-00251569-00252377 look at this one the one for you okay thank you but I'm not interested this other one
mYewmS6qlpI-00274-00252377-00253694 I'm not giving up on you again [Applause]
mYewmS6qlpI-00275-00253694-00255225 you don't know how to make choices yeah they're making for you and you're walking away
mYewmS6qlpI-00276-00255225-00258053 oh thank you I wish you had seen this cute girl yeah the big booty oh God trust me you
mYewmS6qlpI-00277-00258053-00258514 will see this girl later you gotta thank me yes you would love her
mYewmS6qlpI-00278-00258514-00258708 [Music] foreign [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00279-00258708-00259279 never truly gives up on that one thing that really makes it happen my friend Adora is
mYewmS6qlpI-00280-00259279-00259706 not a thing
mYewmS6qlpI-00281-00259706-00260502 and I'm shushing my Shima countless times apologize for using that word may I rephrase
mYewmS6qlpI-00282-00260502-00261094 oh please excuse me please don't waste my time foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00283-00261094-00261194 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00284-00261194-00261382 [Music] foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00285-00261382-00261482 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00286-00261482-00261582 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00287-00261582-00263282 your new boyfriend is here again
mYewmS6qlpI-00289-00268713-00269384 an audience exactly because such a man I won't even wish him for my enemy huh probably find
mYewmS6qlpI-00290-00269384-00270048 pound to fire what do I tell people that that man is to me not who what your uncle or maybe
mYewmS6qlpI-00291-00270048-00270552 your ancestors she just stop he's not that old well but he's old can't you see his Bears
mYewmS6qlpI-00292-00270552-00271296 his gray hairs and everything maybe he's like in his 50s is that not aging okay I agree
mYewmS6qlpI-00293-00271296-00271876 Village other things look when you stop talking about that man okay he's not important okay
mYewmS6qlpI-00294-00271876-00272622 fine maybe I should go discharge him sister don't worry he didn't come to see me probably
mYewmS6qlpI-00295-00272622-00273407 the landlady or somebody huh come on sit down see let me show you this thing
mYewmS6qlpI-00296-00273407-00273657 are you could tell him to leave our promises didn't hear what I said leave him let him
mYewmS6qlpI-00297-00273657-00274011 stay there two days ago he was there for heaven's not how long he wants to stay there leave
mYewmS6qlpI-00298-00274011-00274531 him let him while he wait on me obviously has time to waste now okay what do you think
mYewmS6qlpI-00299-00274531-00275578 oh you're on these shoes again no I'm thinking I'll take this I'll wear this one tomorrow
mYewmS6qlpI-00300-00275578-00275825 let's see this one
mYewmS6qlpI-00301-00275825-00276545 I wear this one I'm thinking
mYewmS6qlpI-00302-00276545-00276832 [Music] okay
mYewmS6qlpI-00303-00276832-00277402 love Moses seriously blind for me to consider this kind of person officially blind you mean
mYewmS6qlpI-00304-00277402-00278179 but how does he even expect me to even consider him please don't he's not what the stress
mYewmS6qlpI-00305-00278179-00279097 but how do single women in this town cope I mean where all the young hot single men
mYewmS6qlpI-00306-00279097-00279879 babe the competition now in the video that's why guys changes ladies like rapper and that's
mYewmS6qlpI-00307-00279879-00280376 why I still insist that you start a lot of things with you and can't stay with him stop
mYewmS6qlpI-00308-00280376-00281005 I'm not a part of this conversation anymore Adora what is wrong with you why are you so
mYewmS6qlpI-00309-00281005-00281627 uptight why is that one minute you're happy the next minute you're a lioness but I've
mYewmS6qlpI-00310-00281627-00281981 told you already that I don't like talking about Inca Inca is part of my past what is
mYewmS6qlpI-00311-00281981-00282544 wrong with you how are you trying to be real here with you well girl let me inform you
mYewmS6qlpI-00312-00282544-00283264 okay has no part in my future you know why because he's not ready to be the kind of husband
mYewmS6qlpI-00313-00283264-00283759 that I want if hika wants to remain married then he has to learn how to behave like a
mYewmS6qlpI-00314-00283759-00284212 responsible married man not not a husband that will be scheduling matrimonial duties
mYewmS6qlpI-00315-00284212-00284828 with all these dead butterflies what's that who does that however now he's single one
mYewmS6qlpI-00316-00284828-00285372 is free so he's free to behave like a bachelor of all I care and sleep with all the the girls
mYewmS6qlpI-00317-00285372-00286021 in Lagos I I don't care I Adora I want a happy and long life and in order to achieve that
mYewmS6qlpI-00318-00286021-00286593 yinka cannot be part of my future okay thank you what's this don't you understand babe
mYewmS6qlpI-00319-00286593-00287080 I still think that cheating is way better than being beaten or being abused I for one
mYewmS6qlpI-00320-00287080-00287558 if I can get together who will cheat on me but it's rich and handsome like your yinka
mYewmS6qlpI-00321-00287558-00288261 girl my love for that guy will be blind though I mean truth be told here 25 percent of men
mYewmS6qlpI-00322-00288261-00288758 are dogs then they remaining five percent will be glad to have me and where are you
mYewmS6qlpI-00323-00288758-00289750 going to find them find them hmm they will find me certainly not this type though [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00324-00289750-00290521 still feeling sad about what I said I'm sorry
mYewmS6qlpI-00325-00290521-00291023 sorry for
mYewmS6qlpI-00327-00294070-00295078 on regrets regrets I have absolutely no regrets about any decision I've ever made it's just
mYewmS6qlpI-00328-00295078-00295269 that my marriage with the Inca it's not the kind of marriage I pictured myself having
mYewmS6qlpI-00329-00295269-00296338 so I let it go but
mYewmS6qlpI-00330-00296338-00297221 you can have Bianca if you really want him I promise no hard feelings from me
mYewmS6qlpI-00331-00297221-00297927 who knows it's just my workout between the both of you
mYewmS6qlpI-00332-00297927-00298742 but I don't understand what are you talking about stop it cheetah stop pretending
mYewmS6qlpI-00333-00298742-00299989 I've seen the look in your eyes I've noticed your countenance every time we all are together
mYewmS6qlpI-00334-00299989-00301155 I've noticed how quick you are to complement it on how good he looks or how quick you are
mYewmS6qlpI-00335-00301155-00301820 to adjust his tie you know that's just his jackets
mYewmS6qlpI-00336-00301820-00303048 the increase is Free as a bird now and I suggest you hurry up [Music] and make your intention
mYewmS6qlpI-00337-00303048-00303855 known before some other unfortunate Misfits does but that's not what I mean
mYewmS6qlpI-00338-00303855-00305081 I've seen the look in your eyes and I can see the look in your eyes now I promise you
mYewmS6qlpI-00339-00305081-00306882 it will still be best of friends
mYewmS6qlpI-00340-00306882-00307139 here
mYewmS6qlpI-00341-00307139-00307910 I'm not thirsty
mYewmS6qlpI-00342-00307910-00308168 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00343-00308168-00308986 how are you coping with everything well it's not easy to touching yourself from someone
mYewmS6qlpI-00344-00308986-00309958 you're used to but it's been okay I know right Mutual feeling
mYewmS6qlpI-00345-00309958-00310826 in the sense that I don't have to worry about what yinka is doing or how he is disgracing
mYewmS6qlpI-00346-00310826-00311730 me in public or embarrassing me in public oh I think I'm happy are you sure about that
mYewmS6qlpI-00347-00311730-00312354 well not really but I think for things to actually stand the chance of walking out yinka
mYewmS6qlpI-00348-00312354-00312785 has to detach himself from his mother I mean that woman's hatred for evil Girls is on a
mYewmS6qlpI-00349-00312785-00313054 different level I also had the same issues with my mother-in-law who still goalies I
mYewmS6qlpI-00350-00313054-00313777 don't know what's with them and evil girls I think they are cruel to the love of money
mYewmS6qlpI-00351-00313777-00314225 and material things but honestly I don't even see how that's peculiar to me saying that
mYewmS6qlpI-00352-00314225-00315202 I work day in day out May such women need to be proven wrong that you're independent
mYewmS6qlpI-00353-00315202-00317480 of their son's money and that way they will have a new level of respect for you foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00354-00317480-00318509 excuse me Madam um is this the office of Mrs uh Lila um [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00355-00318509-00319460 excuse my mispronunciation of your last name according to this I have a session with you
mYewmS6qlpI-00356-00319460-00319883 this afternoon by 2 30 pm
mYewmS6qlpI-00357-00319883-00320943 oh that's true please come in thank you so much oh my goodness you again you both know
mYewmS6qlpI-00358-00320943-00321230 each other stay away from me Adora
mYewmS6qlpI-00359-00321230-00321778 I don't get what's going on
mYewmS6qlpI-00360-00321778-00323320 what is it stay away from me and I will explain everything to you I'm listening Mr Ambrose
mYewmS6qlpI-00361-00323320-00324052 or Bruce is or whatever it is you call yourself
mYewmS6qlpI-00362-00324052-00324671 stopping me I don't know you keep following me look I'm warning you stay away from me
mYewmS6qlpI-00363-00324671-00325730 if you do not stay away from me I'm going to make sure I call the police what nonsense
mYewmS6qlpI-00364-00325730-00327548 say this all for coming to bother me all the time stop following me stop it
mYewmS6qlpI-00365-00327548-00327660 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00366-00327660-00328100 what you're asking for is beyond my job description as you can see this is not a Matchmaker hookup
mYewmS6qlpI-00367-00328100-00328583 Center my job is to lead people like you into right relationships still in a contagious
mYewmS6qlpI-00368-00328583-00328968 conference I'm fine Miss Ambrose I know what my job entails but my heart is leading me
mYewmS6qlpI-00369-00328968-00329496 right you see Adora is not just my client she's also my friend and I know what her spec
mYewmS6qlpI-00370-00329496-00330112 is I am here to offer her my love or nothing will you tell her that when next you see her
mYewmS6qlpI-00371-00330112-00330583 this is becoming an impossible mission but that is where I need your help please you
mYewmS6qlpI-00372-00330583-00331078 see Heaven brought me here so that you can help me all I need is just a few moments with
mYewmS6qlpI-00373-00331078-00331516 her and I will tell her how I feel my my Instagram I have other clients waiting
mYewmS6qlpI-00374-00331516-00332194 so do we use the rest 10 minutes of your session for this counseling or do you want to keep
mYewmS6qlpI-00375-00332194-00333117 talking about Adora if only you will understand how I feel do we begin all right let's go
mYewmS6qlpI-00376-00333117-00333856 so there's a column you missed out which is very vital on this form so are you single
mYewmS6qlpI-00377-00333856-00334477 married divorced or in a complicated effect [Music] well I guess you keeping me to the
mYewmS6qlpI-00378-00334477-00334752 same reason why you skip that column but there will be no reason for you to be disinclined
mYewmS6qlpI-00379-00334752-00335430 or tacitor you have nine minutes left Mr Ambrose
mYewmS6qlpI-00380-00335430-00336990 I am single and never married never loved and I have never loved anybody foreign [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00381-00336990-00338639 Ty to be retentive in my Pursuit for wealth and prosperity wield me into late thoughts
mYewmS6qlpI-00382-00338639-00340120 of a life partner and made me a grandfather
mYewmS6qlpI-00383-00340120-00340386 body
mYewmS6qlpI-00384-00340386-00340727 I don't know but this is going to be hard I will do anything
mYewmS6qlpI-00385-00340727-00342745 [Music] you want to send me out of your house the way you sent your wife away I know Mom
mYewmS6qlpI-00386-00342745-00343632 and that makes it easy but I intended to stay for one month mom there'll be no need for
mYewmS6qlpI-00387-00343632-00344265 that okay see here's your ticket your flight is for one o'clock and I wouldn't want you
mYewmS6qlpI-00388-00344265-00345004 to miss it what what ticket what's the meaning of this I was supposed to stay for one month
mYewmS6qlpI-00389-00345004-00345318 no there'll be no need for that see I've employed two mates who'll be at your service I've also
mYewmS6qlpI-00390-00345318-00345827 spoken to rock here and she's going to be in Abuja at exactly two o'clock [Music] you
mYewmS6qlpI-00391-00345827-00346303 you mean don't you want to draw wrong out from school when the semester is not over
mYewmS6qlpI-00392-00346303-00346754 Mom I spoke with wrong girl and she confirmed to me that she's done with her exams okay
mYewmS6qlpI-00393-00346754-00347080 so I thought instead of her coming over here the worst thing would be for her to come to
mYewmS6qlpI-00394-00347080-00347480 Abuja so if people can spend the holidays together mom please I wouldn't want you to
mYewmS6qlpI-00395-00347480-00347967 miss your flight you need to start leaving
mYewmS6qlpI-00396-00347967-00348795 okay if that be the case now just call roomke and tell her to tell those house helps you
mYewmS6qlpI-00397-00348795-00349356 said you you were employed for me to take care of me and look after me tell them that
mYewmS6qlpI-00398-00349356-00349900 I'm on my way they should prepare my life without birth [Music] she meets inside our
mYewmS6qlpI-00399-00349900-00350229 body and you'll miss your flight [Music] go
mYewmS6qlpI-00400-00350229-00350329 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00401-00350329-00352898 what about my monthly allowance now mom I'll do that by Monday morning I'll get it sorted
mYewmS6qlpI-00402-00352898-00353061 out
mYewmS6qlpI-00403-00353061-00353475 Monday morning yes well Monday morning
mYewmS6qlpI-00404-00353475-00354849 you know that Abuja is very expensive and I can't be competing with all these politicians
mYewmS6qlpI-00405-00354849-00355383 their wife in the market to buy paper and buy things things like this that means you
mYewmS6qlpI-00406-00355383-00355835 are going to increase my monthly allowance and if you are not doing that I'm not ready
mYewmS6qlpI-00407-00355835-00356628 to leave you will get an alert first thing Monday morning please
mYewmS6qlpI-00408-00356628-00357117 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00409-00357117-00358732 your former wife you remember we planned that we are going to collect the bright price from
mYewmS6qlpI-00410-00358732-00359439 her parents and they were to do that no you can't stay okay I'll give you a call once
mYewmS6qlpI-00411-00359439-00360159 you get to Abuja concerning that I'll call you once you get to Africa this matter is
mYewmS6qlpI-00412-00360159-00362592 very important so this is not as important as your flight right now [Applause] [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00413-00362592-00363045 um [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00414-00363045-00363549 what a dreadful fabrication and you believed all of that why would he lie about himself
mYewmS6qlpI-00415-00363549-00364314 because of what he stands to gain by you believing in him don't you get it he knows that then
mYewmS6qlpI-00416-00364314-00364838 he requires little or no efforts to get to me through you and that's why we're even having
mYewmS6qlpI-00417-00364838-00365364 this conversation in the first place he has managed to sweet talk you and fill your brain
mYewmS6qlpI-00418-00365364-00365983 and your mind with all sorts of fabrication and now the almighty Leela has suddenly turned
mYewmS6qlpI-00419-00365983-00366618 Matchmaker Adora could you quit the sarcasm heaven knows that man irritates me wearing
mYewmS6qlpI-00420-00366618-00367685 this together to find you a good man a good man really he is a good man hmm a good man
mYewmS6qlpI-00421-00367685-00368347 that was brought up in a in a lottery pool home a good man a good man who doesn't know
mYewmS6qlpI-00422-00368347-00369004 what love means a good man a good man who has a man who is ready to love respect and
mYewmS6qlpI-00423-00369004-00369755 cherish you for the rest of his life you have so much love in you you know you can change
mYewmS6qlpI-00424-00369755-00370345 this person change his orientation and make him a better man that way you have no one
mYewmS6qlpI-00425-00370345-00371926 laying claims of him because you've personalized him to your own kind of man
mYewmS6qlpI-00426-00371926-00372052 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00427-00372052-00373032 I'm so glad now I can have you all to myself dreams gradually turning into reality yeah
mYewmS6qlpI-00428-00373032-00374130 yeah exactly what I've been praying for I just hope stays this way if your prayers are
mYewmS6qlpI-00429-00374130-00374950 perfect they will definitely come to pass you have no idea where and where you have
mYewmS6qlpI-00430-00374950-00375455 been to make sure this comes
mYewmS6qlpI-00431-00375455-00375555 sorry
mYewmS6qlpI-00432-00375555-00376342 not what you think I mean going good
mYewmS6qlpI-00433-00376342-00377484 foreign [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00434-00377484-00377732 then why are we here if trust is far from us
mYewmS6qlpI-00435-00377732-00378852 okay tell me did you pray against my mother too be honest don't lie to me
mYewmS6qlpI-00436-00378852-00379119 uh I I
mYewmS6qlpI-00437-00379119-00379440 get up
mYewmS6qlpI-00438-00379440-00379601 here
mYewmS6qlpI-00439-00379601-00380694 this is me and you know what your dog
mYewmS6qlpI-00440-00380694-00382285 stay away from me don't ever show this desperate face of this around my house I don't want
mYewmS6qlpI-00441-00382285-00383494 to go to school to get out of my house leave my house now
mYewmS6qlpI-00442-00383494-00383704 [__] okay
mYewmS6qlpI-00443-00383704-00384252 was the mad woman that just left here it's none of the business how does it concern you
mYewmS6qlpI-00444-00384252-00385001 none of my business when they both keep points in hand at this building because of the countless
mYewmS6qlpI-00445-00385001-00386140 Hustlers you bring to this house I'm sure that's not the reason you are here why are
mYewmS6qlpI-00446-00386140-00386327 you here
mYewmS6qlpI-00447-00386327-00386498 why did you
mYewmS6qlpI-00448-00386498-00387488 why did you abandon me foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00449-00387488-00388178 do not start okay don't stop do you think you've Enlightenment about the truth what
mYewmS6qlpI-00450-00388178-00388935 kind of a human being are you listen to me wrong kid now I started this thing myself
mYewmS6qlpI-00451-00388935-00389369 and I will sort it out alone okay I did not need anybody's advice you people should stay
mYewmS6qlpI-00452-00389369-00390148 away from me have I made myself clear I guess foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00453-00390148-00390642 are you all right
mYewmS6qlpI-00454-00390642-00391471 open the store
mYewmS6qlpI-00455-00391471-00392150 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00457-00399470-00400168 while your wife is galavanting all the gray-haired sugar daddies I beg your pardon oh yes you
mYewmS6qlpI-00458-00400168-00400822 heard me I know what I thought today
mYewmS6qlpI-00459-00400822-00401251 not my homely well brought up a dollar no
mYewmS6qlpI-00460-00401251-00401758 you're calling me alive
mYewmS6qlpI-00461-00401758-00402497 to have light what about pictures pictures cannot lie do you want to see for yourself
mYewmS6qlpI-00462-00402497-00402789 see for yourself
mYewmS6qlpI-00463-00402789-00403503 oh come on this is a lie this is just Photoshop Photoshop yeah that's for the show
mYewmS6qlpI-00464-00403503-00404219 we're okay let me tell you something you and Mom Market again always poking your noses
mYewmS6qlpI-00465-00404219-00405083 in my business what are you saying I'm telling you I am so what you watching photoshopped
mYewmS6qlpI-00466-00405083-00405634 okay fine if you want to find out the truth you could go ask my friends they were there
mYewmS6qlpI-00467-00405634-00406378 they can attest to what I saw today or better still you could take me to any cut of your
mYewmS6qlpI-00468-00406378-00406933 choice and guess what I will work out a free girl because you know why I'm sure 100 sure
mYewmS6qlpI-00469-00406933-00407438 what I thought okay did you see them kissing he could be our business associate he could
mYewmS6qlpI-00470-00407438-00408307 be anyone to her business associate my food what I saw today was a complete display of
mYewmS6qlpI-00471-00408307-00408732 a fashion enough
mYewmS6qlpI-00472-00408732-00409449 I've had enough of this nonsense stop it right now I'm telling you what I saw
mYewmS6qlpI-00473-00409449-00409746 telling you I saw something wrong
mYewmS6qlpI-00474-00409746-00410031 someone who has consistently unconsciously their advice around the party choose when
mYewmS6qlpI-00475-00410031-00410772 it comes to matters of the heart so you all don't know where my wife is Lila I want my
mYewmS6qlpI-00476-00410772-00411322 wife you do not have a case in and please stop cracking the walls with your voice do
mYewmS6qlpI-00477-00411322-00411921 not mess with me I hope you realize that I'm someone else's wife do not overstep your bounds
mYewmS6qlpI-00478-00411921-00413321 income where the hell is Adora
mYewmS6qlpI-00479-00413321-00414450 [Music] where is my wife we're on loggerhead so I lost contact how can you not know the
mYewmS6qlpI-00480-00414450-00415166 whereabouts of a best friend Jetta well like I said I lost her contact how long was she
mYewmS6qlpI-00481-00415166-00415435 here with you for before leaving one month
mYewmS6qlpI-00482-00415435-00416315 one month have you checked out a place of work
mYewmS6qlpI-00483-00416315-00417102 she changed jobs do you miss her of course I do but do people really come back together
mYewmS6qlpI-00484-00417102-00417860 after being divorced we were only separated well separated divorce unknown Exchange does
mYewmS6qlpI-00485-00417860-00418529 a process that Propel and encourage indiscriminate promiscuity among dead cover a year I couldn't
mYewmS6qlpI-00486-00418529-00418996 even leave past one month it's not worth dying for those were high exact words
mYewmS6qlpI-00487-00418996-00420454 Adora said that oh yes others said a whole lot of terrible things about you she's my
mYewmS6qlpI-00488-00420454-00421651 friend so she confided in me really you're seeing car evil ladies are not as bad as your
mYewmS6qlpI-00489-00421651-00422779 mother put it to be we are pretty hard working flexible Heavenly conscious and above all
mYewmS6qlpI-00490-00422779-00423635 yummy delicious and dead very well said I will give it a thought [Music] open your eyes
mYewmS6qlpI-00491-00423635-00424383 and behold your beauty especially curved from heaven for you it is apparent that you can
mYewmS6qlpI-00492-00424383-00425042 be of any help to me about to take my leave now
mYewmS6qlpI-00493-00425042-00426146 oh [__] I feel so cheap no I'm gonna give up
mYewmS6qlpI-00494-00426146-00426531 I know where you'll find your wife
mYewmS6qlpI-00495-00426531-00428039 you do yes will this come at a price hmm nothing goes for nothing don't think I'm loose
mYewmS6qlpI-00496-00428039-00428793 name your price Adora is my friend and I won't betray our friendship for money stop wasting
mYewmS6qlpI-00497-00428793-00429203 my time okay so stop this reverse psychology game and tell me where I can find my wife
mYewmS6qlpI-00498-00429203-00429578 yinka coming and I'll tell you
mYewmS6qlpI-00499-00429578-00430977 you know what I think you're bluffing coward
mYewmS6qlpI-00500-00430977-00431776 always willing to walk away [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00501-00431776-00432956 why are you all so insatiable you give them bread they start craving cheese you give them
mYewmS6qlpI-00502-00432956-00433200 the cheese they were craving they start having sleepless night over the same bread they abandoned
mYewmS6qlpI-00503-00433200-00433658 you were telling me where to find my wife or else I'll save this place your wife the
mYewmS6qlpI-00504-00433658-00434413 same wife you abandoned on the streets due to your inability to guard your home those
mYewmS6qlpI-00505-00434413-00434743 people make mistakes in your village huh
mYewmS6qlpI-00506-00434743-00435192 everything you've done since you were with that innocent woman has been labeled a mistake
mYewmS6qlpI-00507-00435192-00435835 by your guilt and unfolded utterances I've learned my lessons and I want my wife back
mYewmS6qlpI-00508-00435835-00437453 is that too much to ask is it yeah [Music] well it's too late you have lost her [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00509-00437453-00437553 okay
mYewmS6qlpI-00510-00437553-00438338 how could you talk her into having something to do without order this is ridiculous I know
mYewmS6qlpI-00511-00438338-00438977 I was going to break down she needed to be rescued emotionally oh crap well you thought
mYewmS6qlpI-00512-00438977-00439613 you knew her but you didn't you're incredulous
mYewmS6qlpI-00513-00439613-00440268 you see when you've been in real love and you opt out you really need to be guided thoroughly
mYewmS6qlpI-00514-00440268-00440992 especially when you want to make a lifetime decision you see that mom may be old but trust
mYewmS6qlpI-00515-00440992-00441567 me he's a learner compared to you hold up just wait did I just hear you say a lifetime
mYewmS6qlpI-00516-00441567-00442306 decision you're giving me too much to handle this afternoon you and your ex-wife are not
mYewmS6qlpI-00517-00442306-00442927 my only clients I have bills to pay and this is what puts food on my table how could you
mYewmS6qlpI-00518-00442927-00443513 talk her into accepting his proposal you had your chance but you blew it Lilo you have
mYewmS6qlpI-00519-00443513-00444341 to do something okay other has found love and she's happy and there's no mother-in-law
mYewmS6qlpI-00520-00444341-00445134 calling her a gold digger or waking up at 1am to make a malani waiting I cannot believe
mYewmS6qlpI-00521-00445134-00445458 this well it's happening and right under your nose
mYewmS6qlpI-00522-00445458-00446342 wait come think about it why the sudden desperation for our daughter I mean what happened to all
mYewmS6qlpI-00523-00446342-00446801 those ex-girlfriends that thought she was lucky to have you why haven't you picked one
mYewmS6qlpI-00524-00446801-00447347 of them and we branded her I mean women need a lot of rebranding especially those with
mYewmS6qlpI-00525-00447347-00447485 low IQ and inferiority complex [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00526-00447485-00449585 did you find out this is all your fault Mom this is entirely your fault how is it my fault
mYewmS6qlpI-00527-00449585-00450246 now was that the one that changed her out of the house but I only acted on all the different
mYewmS6qlpI-00528-00450246-00450747 and Earnest things you complained about your wife to me eh and I just took Authority as
mYewmS6qlpI-00529-00450747-00451321 your mother and an actor I get to suffer for it but why are you blaming me about this now
mYewmS6qlpI-00530-00451321-00451985 hey look if you know you want your wife you'd better go out today and look for how and stop
mYewmS6qlpI-00531-00451985-00452276 blaming me anyway I don't even want to involve myself in any of your Private Matter again
mYewmS6qlpI-00532-00452276-00452593 so you're backing your number you're parting out after influencing my decisions and making
mYewmS6qlpI-00533-00452593-00453625 me Chase My Jewel away you're backing out are you lying against me now against me what
mYewmS6qlpI-00534-00453625-00453987 have I done was it not your your action that triggered our emotions mine was just secondary
mYewmS6qlpI-00535-00453987-00454750 now so this is all you have to say Mom right this is what you have to say to me thank you
mYewmS6qlpI-00536-00454750-00455322 thank you very much don't thank me if you know you want your wife you better go out
mYewmS6qlpI-00537-00455322-00455857 there and look for her yeah you can bring in anybody you want to the house
mYewmS6qlpI-00538-00455857-00457334 anyone you like you can bring them I don't just want to involve myself
mYewmS6qlpI-00539-00457334-00457784 ah kilo day
mYewmS6qlpI-00540-00457784-00459014 [Music] I'm coming now and I want you to help me I want my wife back
mYewmS6qlpI-00541-00459014-00459676 like I said before it's too late Mr Ambrose Azor has really trusted so much on our door
mYewmS6qlpI-00542-00459676-00460135 I mean their traditional marriage is scheduled to hold next week that's all they need to
mYewmS6qlpI-00543-00460135-00460643 be certified as husband and wife the bride price I did is still on our head traditionally
mYewmS6qlpI-00544-00460643-00461369 she's still my wife
mYewmS6qlpI-00545-00461369-00462046 this is a check of five millionaire issued by Mr Ambrose he hopes he covers all your
mYewmS6qlpI-00546-00462046-00462642 claims on her door see there's no way I am going to accept this check all right I thought
mYewmS6qlpI-00547-00462642-00462742 I was still my wife
mYewmS6qlpI-00548-00462742-00463876 she is because she's not you have no proof or any claims to lay on her I'm sorry there's
mYewmS6qlpI-00549-00463876-00464554 nothing this Council can do to help our goal is to bring together and not put us under
mYewmS6qlpI-00550-00464554-00465616 this Mr the Ambrose what does he do for a living confidential information that I cannot
mYewmS6qlpI-00551-00465616-00466460 devote hinka please just let go learn from your mistakes and move on from here now
mYewmS6qlpI-00552-00466460-00466560 well said
mYewmS6qlpI-00553-00466560-00466970 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00554-00466970-00467456 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00555-00467456-00469987 well he was here this time around he sounded desperate he was asking questions he didn't
mYewmS6qlpI-00556-00469987-00470256 even take the check
mYewmS6qlpI-00557-00470256-00470682 okay [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00558-00470682-00471090 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00559-00471090-00471501 sure
mYewmS6qlpI-00560-00471501-00473819 oh really sounds familiar could he be related to one video is your
mYewmS6qlpI-00561-00473819-00474610 he used to be very popular in the 80s known for gambling betting and stuff like that one
mYewmS6qlpI-00562-00474610-00475379 of the popular occurrence was when he betted with his wife and lost to his wealthy friend
mYewmS6qlpI-00563-00475379-00475825 you know who has been eyeing her for so many years this is ridiculous mom you mean he used
mYewmS6qlpI-00564-00475825-00476455 his wife to gamble please could use anything he had to gamble including his wife which
mYewmS6qlpI-00565-00476455-00477266 he did and that made him even popular for real oh he went to the press the media begging
mYewmS6qlpI-00566-00477266-00478087 that he wanted his wife back but the rules are clear in the game you either win or lose
mYewmS6qlpI-00567-00478087-00478675 what a disgraceful way to getting popularity well so made him popular they praise the media
mYewmS6qlpI-00568-00478675-00479496 and the government intervened but yeah to that but The Evils are well known for their
mYewmS6qlpI-00569-00479496-00479747 stereotype ways of copy and paste
mYewmS6qlpI-00570-00479747-00480645 what do you mean by that well their names are quite few so Ambrose Ezra could very well
mYewmS6qlpI-00571-00480645-00480893 be another copy and paste
mYewmS6qlpI-00572-00480893-00481733 you can't be too sure there could be a possible connection well I don't even have time for
mYewmS6qlpI-00573-00481733-00483173 that now my priority right now is Adara
mYewmS6qlpI-00574-00483173-00484427 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00575-00484427-00484839 stop acting like a child you've got nothing to lose
mYewmS6qlpI-00576-00484839-00485423 well I had my reputation at stake with 10 million naira in your pocket
mYewmS6qlpI-00577-00485423-00486379 every wise woman would like to change business are you tired of just sitting in that office
mYewmS6qlpI-00578-00486379-00486727 and listening to people's love stories
mYewmS6qlpI-00579-00486727-00488101 you are there for a purpose
mYewmS6qlpI-00580-00488101-00488897 anticipating just a good reward
mYewmS6qlpI-00581-00488897-00488997 opportunity
mYewmS6qlpI-00582-00488997-00490469 of 20 million naira and talking me to it and he will cover our retirement
mYewmS6qlpI-00583-00490469-00491339 the Brown family rules in billions of naira so 20 million naira will will be nothing just
mYewmS6qlpI-00584-00491339-00491783 being scratched
mYewmS6qlpI-00585-00491783-00493712 I love you oh I hate you [Music] operator my days
mYewmS6qlpI-00586-00493712-00494567 [Music] welcome
mYewmS6qlpI-00587-00494567-00495042 [Music] thank you
mYewmS6qlpI-00588-00495042-00495201 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00589-00495201-00495515 look up
mYewmS6qlpI-00590-00495515-00498090 I was so happy when I got your call yeah the Ambrose has agreed to let go I want to be
mYewmS6qlpI-00591-00498090-00498752 praised for real well it comes with a price price but they're not yet married well he
mYewmS6qlpI-00592-00498752-00499127 believes if you love your wife and you're desperate to have her back there's no amount
mYewmS6qlpI-00593-00499127-00499688 you can't pay oh come on Lila you've come again come on I'm just an intermediary all
mYewmS6qlpI-00594-00499688-00500067 I want is for my friend to be happy but I thought he said she is happy where she is
mYewmS6qlpI-00595-00500067-00500422 well I think she'll be safe with you
mYewmS6qlpI-00596-00500422-00501810 okay so what is the price that I have to pay to this fraud store before he releases my
mYewmS6qlpI-00597-00501810-00502279 wife you might like to be careful with your choice of words my client is not a fraudster
mYewmS6qlpI-00598-00502279-00503071 I'm listening Lila well Mr Ambrose has demanded 30 million now to be paid in cash for expenses
mYewmS6qlpI-00599-00503071-00503476 damages and inconveniences they may have caused him
mYewmS6qlpI-00600-00503476-00504237 30 million naira waffle why am I going to get that kind of money come on I need to see
mYewmS6qlpI-00601-00504237-00504789 this man I need to give him a piece of my mind all right I'll pass on your message I
mYewmS6qlpI-00602-00504789-00505482 just hope it won't be too late good wait wait wait wait wait Lila wait isn't there anything
mYewmS6qlpI-00603-00505482-00505969 that you can do I mean I know that I messed up okay but I didn't expect to be treated
mYewmS6qlpI-00604-00505969-00506668 in this way listen Lila I know that I messed up big time but please help me help us okay
mYewmS6qlpI-00605-00506668-00507165 like I said before my job doesn't give me the room to be biased you asked for a second
mYewmS6qlpI-00606-00507165-00507781 chance now you have it and you're just going to what time fly by stop negotiating the love
mYewmS6qlpI-00607-00507781-00508091 you have for your wife adora's love is priceless
mYewmS6qlpI-00608-00508091-00509215 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00609-00509215-00509846 Ambrose what's going on are you just seeing me get dressed and leave the house
mYewmS6qlpI-00610-00509846-00510742 why I told you it's a surprise what kind of silly surprises come now now but you need
mYewmS6qlpI-00611-00510742-00511239 to become why you become yourself what is going on what is wrong with you ever since
mYewmS6qlpI-00612-00511239-00512436 you woke up this morning you've been behaving very strange what's wrong with you why are
mYewmS6qlpI-00613-00512436-00514451 you so jumpy huh what's going on
mYewmS6qlpI-00614-00514451-00516585 to me what's going on after Romeo fiance you can tell me anything you'll find that very
mYewmS6qlpI-00615-00516585-00517026 soon but you need to become
mYewmS6qlpI-00616-00517026-00519447 okay why are you locking the doors now safety purposes over what over nothing just be calm
mYewmS6qlpI-00617-00519447-00519719 now
mYewmS6qlpI-00618-00519719-00519992 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00619-00519992-00520527 look up [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00620-00520527-00520793 guys
mYewmS6qlpI-00621-00520793-00522089 what happened I don't know I don't understand what's going on oh my God I think that's trouble
mYewmS6qlpI-00622-00522089-00522298 making suspicious
mYewmS6qlpI-00623-00522298-00522405 [Applause]
mYewmS6qlpI-00624-00522405-00524900 I think he is he's almost oh my God that is trouble
mYewmS6qlpI-00625-00524900-00525086 Is it wise
mYewmS6qlpI-00626-00525086-00525548 honestly mom I don't know
mYewmS6qlpI-00627-00525548-00526332 can we afford it yes of course we can green life Industries is worth over 2 billionaire
mYewmS6qlpI-00628-00526332-00527438 now wow you've done so well my son and I know your father will be very proud of you yeah
mYewmS6qlpI-00629-00527438-00528161 I guess you will my mom now it is time for you to be proud of me oh my son you see I'm
mYewmS6qlpI-00630-00528161-00528706 very sorry for all the troubles I've put you through I'm really really sorry for putting
mYewmS6qlpI-00631-00528706-00529338 you through all this stress and I want to assure you now that from now on I'm going
mYewmS6qlpI-00632-00529338-00529959 to back you up with any decision you make thank you Mom thank you so much I really do
mYewmS6qlpI-00633-00529959-00530923 appreciate that all right yeah thank you let me put a call across to the manager
mYewmS6qlpI-00634-00530923-00532053 [Music] yeah manager how for the set of County details to you as soon as I get it and I want
mYewmS6qlpI-00635-00532053-00533047 you to infect the transfer immediately yes 30 million there all right then bye oh excuse
mYewmS6qlpI-00636-00533047-00533260 me later [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00637-00533260-00535985 [Music] why isn't he picking up all I need is a location where a door is and this 30
mYewmS6qlpI-00638-00535985-00536538 million I'll be mine all mine
mYewmS6qlpI-00639-00536538-00537340 dinner is everything all right oh sure I just had a critical situation with a client I thought
mYewmS6qlpI-00640-00537340-00537742 I could sort it out over the phone but maybe I should give you some time then no it's okay
mYewmS6qlpI-00641-00537742-00538325 I'll just schedule an appointment with the clients all right good so it's the deal yes
mYewmS6qlpI-00642-00538325-00539223 deal my account officer will be needing your account details though oh I'll just send that
mYewmS6qlpI-00643-00539223-00539338 to you ASAP
mYewmS6qlpI-00644-00539338-00539807 how much is it paying you for this [Music] I beg your party you're not the same deal
mYewmS6qlpI-00645-00539807-00540202 I Used to Know I've known you for over five years now and never would you leave that to
mYewmS6qlpI-00646-00540202-00540785 sit for anything else besides your lunch break well there's always the first time for everything
mYewmS6qlpI-00647-00540785-00542025 I've sent the account details once I see the alert I'll let you know
mYewmS6qlpI-00648-00542025-00542388 [Music] what's the meaning of this you will tell me now where my wife Adora is because
mYewmS6qlpI-00649-00542388-00542941 I sent a staff of mine to the address she gave me Mr Ambrose's house to pose as a postman
mYewmS6qlpI-00650-00542941-00543410 and know if my wife is there but it shows up that the address she gave to me is fake
mYewmS6qlpI-00651-00543410-00543802 fake you're Almighty Mr Ambrose lives in the guest house apparently a safe house where
mYewmS6qlpI-00652-00543802-00544567 he uses as a beast to defraud people okay I don't know what you're talking about Lila
mYewmS6qlpI-00653-00544567-00545559 where is my wife Adora you can't let me go let me go where is my wife
mYewmS6qlpI-00654-00545559-00546750 I'm sorry for not picking your call I never knew you were in trouble
mYewmS6qlpI-00655-00546750-00547267 I guess I'm not worried to be called your friend that's I agree with you on like could
mYewmS6qlpI-00656-00547267-00547842 have died why didn't you pick up your phone or call me back or send me a text or something
mYewmS6qlpI-00657-00547842-00548320 why what is wrong what have I done to you that you dislike me so much I don't dislike
mYewmS6qlpI-00658-00548320-00549191 you I guess I'm only being jealous of what
mYewmS6qlpI-00659-00549191-00550133 are the keys
mYewmS6qlpI-00660-00550133-00550938 okay help me understand okay why are you jealous of me because the last time I checked I I
mYewmS6qlpI-00661-00550938-00551597 don't have a roof over my head I don't have a car I I jumped from one Complicated Love
mYewmS6qlpI-00662-00551597-00552373 Affair to another my life is my life is unstable I'm not worthy of emulation and yet here you
mYewmS6qlpI-00663-00552373-00553685 are telling me you're jealous of me jealous of me why I'm so sorry please forgive me
mYewmS6qlpI-00664-00553685-00555443 that's fine okay thank you you said um he took you to Layla's office and I don't get
mYewmS6qlpI-00665-00555443-00555706 it what's the connection
mYewmS6qlpI-00666-00555706-00555950 I don't understand it myself like I'm literally just losing my mind like he's been acting
mYewmS6qlpI-00667-00555950-00556370 really weird and strange you know picking up phone calls and secrets and and you know
mYewmS6qlpI-00668-00556370-00556633 referring to me like like I'm like I'm his property or something he's been bigger than
mYewmS6qlpI-00669-00556633-00558269 today was just the height of it I I honestly say something I guess I can stay out to something
mYewmS6qlpI-00670-00558269-00559230 I think we should go find out fine yeah let's go okay just dress up let's go
mYewmS6qlpI-00671-00559230-00560105 don't worry just just a place called fine
mYewmS6qlpI-00672-00560105-00560613 since I trusted
mYewmS6qlpI-00673-00560613-00560970 I've always known there was something fishy about you
mYewmS6qlpI-00674-00560970-00561750 should I open water myself asking you questions
mYewmS6qlpI-00675-00561750-00563243 [Music] to just be a waste of my time [Music] you had better just pray that's your hands
mYewmS6qlpI-00676-00563243-00563519 are clean
mYewmS6qlpI-00677-00563519-00563923 I don't know
mYewmS6qlpI-00678-00563923-00565063 each other yes such as pockets
mYewmS6qlpI-00679-00565063-00566421 get his phone get his key
mYewmS6qlpI-00680-00566421-00566856 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00681-00566856-00567290 s
mYewmS6qlpI-00682-00567290-00567723 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00683-00567723-00568894 let me go let me go oh you're going nowhere fine I'll give you enough time to reconcile
mYewmS6qlpI-00684-00568894-00569311 this maybe you have to explain to the police while you're taking me hostage will you shut
mYewmS6qlpI-00685-00569311-00569808 up your mouth you desperate Hustler we should be the one talking about the police no you
mYewmS6qlpI-00686-00569808-00570223 you don't even I have any idea who you're dealing with the information I dug out online
mYewmS6qlpI-00687-00570223-00570746 about this your Mr Ambrose is the other reveals that he's a fugitive spent six years in a
mYewmS6qlpI-00688-00570746-00571385 Senegalese prison change his name five times Charles writes your Elvis is your chica lucky
mYewmS6qlpI-00689-00571385-00572060 is your Victor azira and now Ambrose is here he's defrauded minibank several times all
mYewmS6qlpI-00690-00572060-00572776 right he spends all his time in motels casinos and bottles this is the man you recommended
mYewmS6qlpI-00691-00572776-00573249 to I don't have to marry because of what you stand today see my son money can turn good
mYewmS6qlpI-00692-00573249-00573839 people to bad ones this is a serious matter we need to call in the police immediately
mYewmS6qlpI-00693-00573839-00574408 huh if you don't do that you trust your mother fine you may have all this information about
mYewmS6qlpI-00694-00574408-00574930 him but this won't stop this transaction effect this transaction or forget Adora forever
mYewmS6qlpI-00695-00574930-00575854 I wouldn't be taking any calls effect the transfer then I'll speak to you look my son
mYewmS6qlpI-00696-00575854-00577136 don't do that she's just bluffing I really wish I was [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00697-00577136-00577295 you know I'm still curious as to why you called back to check I know the income he doesn't
mYewmS6qlpI-00698-00577295-00577595 know about Dora and he'll come back for it especially when his mother starts to pressurize
mYewmS6qlpI-00699-00577595-00577919 him
mYewmS6qlpI-00700-00577919-00578625 you know simply cohabited I don't think we are really meant for each other excuse me
mYewmS6qlpI-00701-00578625-00579352 wait so you want to use her and dump her no no not at all how I won't allow our efforts
mYewmS6qlpI-00702-00579352-00579977 to go in vain I'm not following I want a situation where everyone is smiling and happy man
mYewmS6qlpI-00703-00579977-00580809 why your heart so full of evil
mYewmS6qlpI-00704-00580809-00581300 for the past three weeks of my business
mYewmS6qlpI-00705-00581300-00581774 come up with this
mYewmS6qlpI-00706-00581774-00582498 counts me out I'm not interested in any talking that you're willing to offer I made a mistake
mYewmS6qlpI-00707-00582498-00583142 the first time and I won't trade my French trust for whatever don't have pressurized
mYewmS6qlpI-00708-00583142-00584010 that I shouldn't have never talked her into accepting you it's a 50 50 deal 20 million
mYewmS6qlpI-00709-00584010-00585214 in all 10 for you and 10 for me now we all go home including your friend Bianca Mr Ambrose
mYewmS6qlpI-00710-00585214-00585808 you are nothing but a fraudster I mean I shouldn't have gotten involved in all of this Maybe
mYewmS6qlpI-00711-00585808-00586892 [Music] what's up I can't find that she's known as seats she's nowhere to be found and
mYewmS6qlpI-00712-00586892-00587729 it's working hard where could she be I guess something connected to this plan what documents
mYewmS6qlpI-00713-00587729-00588152 are this your fiance is a big time for Stuff those documents contain bank statements your
mYewmS6qlpI-00714-00588152-00588810 3x husband company portfolio and every information about him and his company oh my God where
mYewmS6qlpI-00715-00588810-00589318 did you find this in his car
mYewmS6qlpI-00716-00589318-00590556 these documents are obviously connected to yinka oh my goodness we have to find him exactly
mYewmS6qlpI-00718-00595509-00595801 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00719-00595801-00596092 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00720-00596092-00596675 [Music] foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00721-00596675-00597257 [Music] foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00722-00597257-00598423 [Music] could see please
mYewmS6qlpI-00724-00603376-00603667 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00725-00603667-00603959 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00726-00603959-00604250 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00727-00604250-00604541 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00728-00604541-00604833 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00729-00604833-00605124 foreign
mYewmS6qlpI-00730-00605124-00605415 [Music]
mYewmS6qlpI-00731-00605415-00605479 thank you
mbBo1Cs79su-00000-00000000-00000408 Hi everyone it's Apostle Michelle Peterson so today I'm going to share something
mbBo1Cs79su-00001-00000408-00000855 really really exciting with you and I know we don't like talking about going
mbBo1Cs79su-00002-00000855-00001308 through tests or trials or tribulations or anything like that but I'm going to
mbBo1Cs79su-00003-00001308-00001857 share with you three benefits of tests and this is what the Lord actually told
mbBo1Cs79su-00004-00001857-00002241 me about tests and I'm going to share a few what he said there are three
mbBo1Cs79su-00005-00002241-00003468 benefits to it in this video okay so the first benefit whenever you are tested or
mbBo1Cs79su-00006-00003468-00004043 I am tested the first benefit that we can actually receive from this test is
mbBo1Cs79su-00007-00004043-00004791 we can be proved basically what that means is we are proving ourselves to God
mbBo1Cs79su-00008-00004791-00005382 the second thing is we overcome the enemy when we pass a test
mbBo1Cs79su-00009-00005382-00006009 the third way the third benefit of a test of us passing them of course is to
mbBo1Cs79su-00010-00006009-00006777 grow spiritually so the benefits of tests when a test comes in your life if
mbBo1Cs79su-00011-00006777-00007401 you pass that test there's three benefits to you passing that test of
mbBo1Cs79su-00012-00007401-00007908 course proving yourself to God overcoming the enemy and growing
mbBo1Cs79su-00013-00007908-00008343 spiritually so what I'm going to do I'm going to share with you just some things
mbBo1Cs79su-00014-00008343-00008874 that the Lord actually was telling me about what it looks like when you pass
mbBo1Cs79su-00015-00008874-00009381 the tests and what actually happens you know on the spiritual side of things
mbBo1Cs79su-00016-00009381-00010032 okay so we know the enemy does not desire for us to pass any test he wants
mbBo1Cs79su-00017-00010032-00010532 to see us fail he wants to see a scene every time something comes up a test or
mbBo1Cs79su-00018-00010532-00011202 trials tribulations he wants us to fall he wants us to sin you know he wants us
mbBo1Cs79su-00019-00011202-00011832 to give up he wants us to stumble so you know that's basically his desire for us
mbBo1Cs79su-00020-00011832-00012525 to not pass it but we get rewarded when we pass the test so I'm going to share
mbBo1Cs79su-00021-00012525-00012819 with you with what the Lord told me about some of the
mbBo1Cs79su-00022-00012819-00013537 like we said improves like what what you do when you pass a test you're proving
mbBo1Cs79su-00023-00013537-00014086 yourself to God and this is what the Lord said about proving when you prove
mbBo1Cs79su-00024-00014086-00014638 yourself to God what you're doing you're showing him you're proving to him that
mbBo1Cs79su-00025-00014638-00015484 you are faithful in that area you are faithful in that situation and so here's
mbBo1Cs79su-00026-00015484-00016341 an example like let's say if you are tested like let's say in an area of
mbBo1Cs79su-00027-00016341-00016936 honesty and let's say if you're in a situation where something bad can happen
mbBo1Cs79su-00028-00016936-00017401 you can lose your job you know if you're not honest about something that you saw
mbBo1Cs79su-00029-00017401-00017848 I mean if you're honest about something you saw maybe you saw the boss doing
mbBo1Cs79su-00030-00017848-00018495 something and you knew if you told the truth then you can possibly lose your
mbBo1Cs79su-00031-00018495-00019030 job you can be fired for being honest and so you you know you you really
mbBo1Cs79su-00032-00019030-00019498 really value your relationship with God and you want to walk in honesty
mbBo1Cs79su-00033-00019498-00020044 everywhere you go so you take that chance you step up there and you just be
mbBo1Cs79su-00034-00020044-00020566 you know you're honest about the situation and you know what that is
mbBo1Cs79su-00035-00020566-00021040 doing you're proving to the Lord in that area that you are faithful to be honest
mbBo1Cs79su-00036-00021040-00021798 in situations and so you're proving yourself in the area okay and then what
mbBo1Cs79su-00037-00021798-00022432 the Lord says is that he sees you as being faithful in that area basically
mbBo1Cs79su-00038-00022432-00022948 you know God sees us I have it here God sees us as being faithful when we pass
mbBo1Cs79su-00039-00022948-00023698 tests we can be faithful in one or two or more areas and then we may not be
mbBo1Cs79su-00040-00023698-00024664 faithful and you know some areas so but this is another example of being you
mbBo1Cs79su-00041-00024664-00025090 know being faithful in an area would be like I have a list of things here
mbBo1Cs79su-00042-00025090-00025576 foreign tation just so we can kind of see let's say if you have decided that
mbBo1Cs79su-00043-00025576-00026114 you want to save yourself for marriage you wanna do things the right way and
mbBo1Cs79su-00044-00026114-00026669 you don't want to fornicate but every time you find yourself in the situation
mbBo1Cs79su-00045-00026669-00027329 with your boyfriend or your girlfriend and something happens a test comes the
mbBo1Cs79su-00046-00027329-00028043 tip you know something comes that you can either say no and stick with your
mbBo1Cs79su-00047-00028043-00028562 plans and trying to honor God in that relationship where you can fall or you
mbBo1Cs79su-00048-00028562-00029174 can do the opposite or you can go with your flesh your desires and you find
mbBo1Cs79su-00049-00029174-00029552 yourself in that situation and you find yourself falling and then the next day
mbBo1Cs79su-00050-00029552-00030110 you're repenting you're feeling so bad so what's happening there is first of
mbBo1Cs79su-00051-00030110-00030575 all the first reward the benefit of passing the test you didn't do it in
mbBo1Cs79su-00052-00030575-00031258 that area so you didn't prove to God in that area that you're faithful was
mbBo1Cs79su-00053-00031258-00031870 keeping your body pure and not fornicating when you get in those type
mbBo1Cs79su-00054-00031870-00032252 of situations so you you didn't prove that you were faithful in that type of
mbBo1Cs79su-00055-00032252-00032849 situation and then the second thing is you didn't overcome the enemy the enemy
mbBo1Cs79su-00056-00032849-00033389 overcame you he came in and you know and you failed you failed the test you went
mbBo1Cs79su-00057-00033389-00033989 along with your desires and you're weak and so you sold the you know you didn't
mbBo1Cs79su-00058-00033989-00034433 overcome the enemy and then the next thing is you didn't grow spiritually in
mbBo1Cs79su-00059-00034433-00035093 that area and so what the Lord was telling me like one um whenever you pass
mbBo1Cs79su-00060-00035093-00035705 these tests you know you grow spiritually and the area that you grow
mbBo1Cs79su-00061-00035705-00036266 spiritually is in this situation when it comes to fornication and not falling and
mbBo1Cs79su-00062-00036266-00036881 on doing that you would have grown in patience and self-control because you
mbBo1Cs79su-00063-00036881-00037265 would have exercised it you know and you would have gotten more of that you would
mbBo1Cs79su-00064-00037265-00037775 agree in that area in the area of being honest you know with the person that you
mbBo1Cs79su-00065-00037775-00038266 know was honest about her job you know she would have got more honesty that's
mbBo1Cs79su-00066-00038266-00038645 that's what she would have received as spiritually she would have grew in more
mbBo1Cs79su-00067-00038645-00038888 honesty we've been able to be more honest in
mbBo1Cs79su-00068-00038888-00039389 other situations that he knows she came in contact with and in your situation
mbBo1Cs79su-00069-00039389-00039821 that you failed let's say with the fornication if he failed in that
mbBo1Cs79su-00070-00039821-00040400 situation you would have not grown in patience or self-control he would have
mbBo1Cs79su-00071-00040400-00040838 gotten no growth from that because she didn't pass that test you failed so this
mbBo1Cs79su-00072-00040838-00041414 is a cool thing because knowing this that these three benefits every time you
mbBo1Cs79su-00073-00041414-00041879 pass these tests you've proven to God that you're faithful in that area you
mbBo1Cs79su-00074-00041879-00042176 know and plus you're overcoming the enemy who doesn't want to overcome the
mbBo1Cs79su-00075-00042176-00042850 enemy the enemy is rooting for you to fall you know he doesn't want to see you
mbBo1Cs79su-00076-00042850-00043475 please God or be faithful to God so of course you know you overcome the enemy
mbBo1Cs79su-00077-00043475-00043937 that's great and then great you know another great thing is that you grow
mbBo1Cs79su-00078-00043937-00044384 spiritually you know when you grow spiritually and that's another great
mbBo1Cs79su-00079-00044384-00044909 reward when it comes to you know your walk with God so when we look at
mbBo1Cs79su-00080-00044909-00045329 different situations in the Bible Abraham when he was tested he had a
mbBo1Cs79su-00081-00045329-00045979 pretty big test you know you know one of the tests was with his son and
mbBo1Cs79su-00082-00045979-00046874 sacrificing his son and see that was him proving to God that he was faithful you
mbBo1Cs79su-00083-00046874-00047357 know that's that that was his thing Abraham was faithful in all things you
mbBo1Cs79su-00084-00047357-00047834 know what I mean and so he proved that to God and so his when he passed his
mbBo1Cs79su-00085-00047834-00048179 test he proved that to God he overcame the enemy you know I'm pretty sure of
mbBo1Cs79su-00086-00048179-00048677 him II was trying to make him you know probably want to turn his back on God
mbBo1Cs79su-00087-00048677-00049394 and and and do all this negative stuff and his God and to love him the son more
mbBo1Cs79su-00088-00049394-00049913 than he loved God and to not you know sacrifice his son for God I know the
mbBo1Cs79su-00089-00049913-00050264 enemy you know probably was communicating with him and trying to get
mbBo1Cs79su-00090-00050264-00050594 him to go the other way and you know either pay no attention he overcame the
mbBo1Cs79su-00091-00050594-00051197 enemy and he grew spiritually he grew in more faith you know he's actually known
mbBo1Cs79su-00092-00051197-00051817 as the father of faith you know in the Bible so he grew spiritually in that
mbBo1Cs79su-00093-00051817-00052083 area because he was faithful to God and we'll just
mbBo1Cs79su-00094-00052083-00052545 talk about one other person in the Bible that um actually he didn't he didn't
mbBo1Cs79su-00095-00052545-00053116 pass the test he didn't pass the test and he kind of you know stumbled and
mbBo1Cs79su-00096-00053116-00053754 fell but Peter the Lord Jesus even warned him about that you know there is
mbBo1Cs79su-00097-00053754-00054375 a test that's coming in the enemy was 260th with enemy launch you and you know
mbBo1Cs79su-00098-00054375-00054966 and the test was him denying Jesus and of course you know at the moment you
mbBo1Cs79su-00099-00054966-00055237 know it was like no I would never do that I would never do that and a lot of
mbBo1Cs79su-00100-00055237-00055641 times we feel like you know we would never do that to the Lord we will be
mbBo1Cs79su-00101-00055641-00056335 faithful if we're in a situation to to fornicate or we will be honest if we are
mbBo1Cs79su-00102-00056335-00056856 in a situation where it's you know we're going to lose our job you know if we are
mbBo1Cs79su-00103-00056856-00057366 honest you know we may want to to be honest and they want to not fornicate
mbBo1Cs79su-00104-00057366-00057864 but when we get in those situations you know if that's the truth that's what's
mbBo1Cs79su-00105-00057864-00058214 really going to happen or we're going to be faithful but Peter and his situation
mbBo1Cs79su-00106-00058214-00058897 he didn't want to deny the Lord he said he would die with him but when he was
mbBo1Cs79su-00107-00058897-00059652 put in my situation to deny the Lord he failed that test and you know that was a
mbBo1Cs79su-00108-00059652-00060091 hard thing for him to experience you know the pain and you know the
mbBo1Cs79su-00109-00060091-00060766 condemnation of failing that test but he bounced back you know he repented he got
mbBo1Cs79su-00110-00060766-00061450 us up - back back together and he became you know one of the great apostles and
mbBo1Cs79su-00111-00061450-00062052 so the thing about it is that you can fail these tests but then you can come
mbBo1Cs79su-00112-00062052-00062358 back and you can still grow in those areas because you're going to have other
mbBo1Cs79su-00113-00062358-00062943 situations that's going to come and you know and that you get the opportunity to
mbBo1Cs79su-00114-00062943-00063438 still grow so I just wanted to share this with you and I hope you guys you
mbBo1Cs79su-00115-00063438-00064024 know see tests as an opportunity for you to prove yourself to the Lord that you
mbBo1Cs79su-00116-00064024-00064482 are faithful in that area it's an opportunity to overcome the enemy which
mbBo1Cs79su-00117-00064482-00064899 we definitely want to don't want the enemy overcoming us we
mbBo1Cs79su-00118-00064899-00065385 want to overcome him and then there's an opportunity for you to grow spiritually
mbBo1Cs79su-00119-00065385-00065927 in that area okay so just understand there are benefits to
mbBo1Cs79su-00120-00065927-00066516 being tested and there are great benefits so I hope you guys enjoyed this
mbBo1Cs79su-00121-00066516-00067065 the video and I will see you guys in the next teaching I'm going to do a few
mbBo1Cs79su-00122-00067065-00067580 teachings today so I'll see you in the next teaching god bless
mbJMlH7OSBo-00000-00000000-00000522 Hi! this is Srishta Chopra, your math learning strategist. We're going to be
mbJMlH7OSBo-00001-00000522-00001330 talking about order of operations. Please take a look at these characteristics of
mbJMlH7OSBo-00002-00001330-00001994 order of operations. The first thing you always try to do is brackets, then
mbJMlH7OSBo-00003-00001994-00002585 exponents then multiplication and division starting from left to right,
mbJMlH7OSBo-00004-00002585-00002918 whichever comes first and then finally addition and
mbJMlH7OSBo-00005-00002918-00003446 subtraction again from left to right, whichever comes first. So, we're going to
mbJMlH7OSBo-00006-00003446-00004398 take an example and try this problem. So, you notice that because we need to do
mbJMlH7OSBo-00007-00004398-00005153 brackets first you will notice some brackets. Here inside the brackets we're
mbJMlH7OSBo-00008-00005153-00005732 going to work on again in the same order as what was mentioned. Bracket first,
mbJMlH7OSBo-00009-00005732-00006494 exponents, multiplication, division and finally addition and subtraction. Okay so
mbJMlH7OSBo-00010-00006494-00007065 inside the brackets you notice that there we find there is no more brackets
mbJMlH7OSBo-00011-00007065-00007709 there is no exponents but we do see some multiplication. That's the first thing
mbJMlH7OSBo-00012-00007709-00008711 we'll do. We'll start and we're going to write everything else as is and do 4
mbJMlH7OSBo-00013-00008711-00009429 times 2 which is 8 okay and keep the negative there now. What else is left
mbJMlH7OSBo-00014-00009429-00010095 inside the brackets? because we are still on number 1, brackets. 10 minus 8 which is
mbJMlH7OSBo-00015-00010095-00010786 going to be 2, so we'll do that. And then
mbJMlH7OSBo-00016-00010838-00011538 now we are done with the brackets but notice what this is? 2 and brackets 2.
mbJMlH7OSBo-00017-00011538-00012182 When there is no sign between a number and a bracket then that means there is a
mbJMlH7OSBo-00018-00012182-00012842 multiplication. So, this is actually 2 multiplied by 2. So, again according to
mbJMlH7OSBo-00019-00012842-00013329 our order of operations, after brackets if there are no exponents we move on to
mbJMlH7OSBo-00020-00013329-00013616 either multiplication or division whichever comes first from
mbJMlH7OSBo-00021-00013616-00014331 left to right. So we notice that multiplication is there so 2 times 2, 2
mbJMlH7OSBo-00022-00014331-00015096 multiplied by 2 is 4 and then what is left is 3 plus 4 is 7. Ok, let's try one
mbJMlH7OSBo-00023-00015096-00015615 more now. If you look at this, again according to our order of operations we
mbJMlH7OSBo-00024-00015615-00016080 just need to do brackets first. So, of course we see these brackets. Now see
mbJMlH7OSBo-00025-00016080-00016548 these brackets are nested because we have 1 bracket and then we have another
mbJMlH7OSBo-00026-00016548-00017094 bracket. So, we always do bracket within the bracket first, so the smallest
mbJMlH7OSBo-00027-00017094-00017607 bracket has to be worked on first. So, we are actually going to be working on this
mbJMlH7OSBo-00028-00017607-00018093 bracket first. Inside these brackets we're again going to do the same thing. Do we
mbJMlH7OSBo-00029-00018093-00018672 see any other brackets inside the small bracket? No. But, then what comes next is
mbJMlH7OSBo-00030-00018672-00019298 exponents. Do you see any exponents? No. So, what do we see next is
mbJMlH7OSBo-00031-00019298-00020166 multiplication and division. Right so because multiplication comes first from
mbJMlH7OSBo-00032-00020166-00020556 left to right we are going to work on that first. So, let's write down
mbJMlH7OSBo-00033-00020556-00021411 everything as is until we reach the point that we need to be working on and
mbJMlH7OSBo-00034-00021411-00021984 that is multiplication, 2 multiplied by 3 is 6 and then we'll keep the division
mbJMlH7OSBo-00035-00021984-00022689 intact and close the brackets as it was before. Again, moving forward doing the
mbJMlH7OSBo-00036-00022689-00023048 same thing because now that multiplication is done within the small
mbJMlH7OSBo-00037-00023048-00023823 bracket the division needs to be done which is 6 divided by 2 is 3 and then we
mbJMlH7OSBo-00038-00023823-00024561 close the bracket then moving on once more what is left inside the small
mbJMlH7OSBo-00039-00024561-00025133 bracket is just the addition. So, we're going to work on that. 4 plus 3 is 7 and
mbJMlH7OSBo-00040-00025133-00025590 now look what you're left with. We are done with the small
mbJMlH7OSBo-00041-00025590-00025962 bracket but we still are left with the big bracket. So, we're going to work on
mbJMlH7OSBo-00042-00025962-00026632 that, which is going to be 10 plus 7 which is 17.
mbJMlH7OSBo-00043-00026632-00027418 And then, we are again left with multiplication, 2 times 17 is 34 and then
mbJMlH7OSBo-00044-00027418-00028554 negative 3 plus 34 is 31 and that's the answer.
mdxQXDlUAhy-00000-00000016-00000800 unvaccinated people are welcome to attend since the covet 19 vaccine deployment began a year ago
mdxQXDlUAhy-00001-00000800-00001328 international travel has been much easier but many countries are only reopening their
mdxQXDlUAhy-00002-00001328-00001888 borders to people who can verify they've been properly vaccinated against the coronavirus
mdxQXDlUAhy-00003-00001888-00002544 and in some cases boosted as well fortunately for the unvaccinated there are still a few
mdxQXDlUAhy-00004-00002544-00003144 intriguing spots to visit in 2022 that do not require extended quarantine periods
mdxQXDlUAhy-00005-00004047-00004688 dominican republic is a country in the caribbean visitors to the dominican republic do not need to
mdxQXDlUAhy-00006-00004688-00005464 show proof of vaccination or a negative test all travelers entering and exiting the country however
mdxQXDlUAhy-00007-00005464-00006000 will be required to fill out a free electronic entrance and exit form that incorporates the
mdxQXDlUAhy-00008-00006000-00007184 traveler's health affidavit customs declaration and international embarkation disembarkation forms
mdxQXDlUAhy-00009-00007408-00008136 mexico without proof of vaccination a negative test result or quarantine restrictions mexico
mdxQXDlUAhy-00010-00008136-00008784 continues to accept travelers enhanced health screening such as temperature checks
mdxQXDlUAhy-00011-00008784-00009984 and questionnaires may be required upon arrival at the airport and at the resort
mdxQXDlUAhy-00012-00010064-00010744 portugal unvaccinated passengers who have a negative rt pcr test are comparable naat
mdxQXDlUAhy-00013-00010744-00011488 test within 72 hours of warding their flight or a negative laboratory a rapid antigen test within 24
mdxQXDlUAhy-00014-00011488-00012216 hours of departure can visit portugal this winter a vaccine certificate or test is not required for
mdxQXDlUAhy-00015-00012216-00012991 children under the age of 12. visitors must also fill out a passenger locator form to produce a qr
mdxQXDlUAhy-00016-00012991-00013744 code that must be shown to airline workers croatia travelers who do not have proof of vaccination but
mdxQXDlUAhy-00017-00013744-00014480 have a negative viral test result such as a pcr test that is less than 72 hours old or a rapid
mdxQXDlUAhy-00018-00014480-00015256 antigen test that is less than 48 hours old can visit croatia visitors must also fill out the
mdxQXDlUAhy-00019-00015256-00015847 enter croatia web form and upload their documents and information before arriving in croatia
mdxQXDlUAhy-00020-00015936-00016648 the bahamas are a group of islands off the coast unvaccinated visitors to the bahamas age 12 and up
mdxQXDlUAhy-00021-00016648-00017376 must have a negative probit 19 rtpcr test taken no more than three days before to their arrival date
mdxQXDlUAhy-00022-00017472-00018040 travelers must also apply for a bahamas travel health visa at travel.gov
mdxQXDlUAhy-00023-00018040-00018624 bs and enroll in covet 19 health insurance which will cover them for the duration of their visit
mdxQXDlUAhy-00024-00018720-00019272 the cost is calculated based on the length of stay and is included in the visa application
mdxQXDlUAhy-00025-00019376-00020120 finally unvaccinated visitors traveling within the bahamas from new providence nassau paradise island
mdxQXDlUAhy-00026-00020120-00020968 grand bahama island freeport oluthera orange must obtain a negative cova 19 rtpcr test no more than
mdxQXDlUAhy-00027-00020968-00021488 three days prior to their date of travel and present it to the airline or vessel operator
mdxQXDlUAhy-00028-00021584-00022312 egypt all travelers flying to egypt must have a negative pcr test result within 72 hours of their
mdxQXDlUAhy-00029-00022312-00023080 flights departure time the united states on the other hand due to the extensive trip and transit
mdxQXDlUAhy-00030-00023080-00023760 time from these airports travelers flying from north america will have a 96-hour testing window
mdxQXDlUAhy-00031-00023760-00024472 according to the egyptian embassy travelers must show a qr code on paper copies of their test
mdxQXDlUAhy-00032-00024472-00025256 findings children under the age of six are not required to participate turkey visitors to turkey
mdxQXDlUAhy-00033-00025256-00025983 aged 12 and up will need to produce a negative pcr test taken within 72 hours of departure or present
mdxQXDlUAhy-00034-00025983-00026527 an approved kovad19 recovery certificate if they do not have proof of vaccination
mdxQXDlUAhy-00035-00026624-00027264 at the airport passengers are subjected to random testing and must complete a turkey entry form at
mdxQXDlUAhy-00036-00027264-00028008 least 72 hours prior to departure emirates of the united arab emirates all passengers flying from
mdxQXDlUAhy-00037-00028008-00028648 the united states to the united arab emirates must have a cobia 19 pcr test result that is
mdxQXDlUAhy-00038-00028648-00029439 negative within 72 hours of their flight departure according to the united states passengers arriving
mdxQXDlUAhy-00039-00029439-00030072 in abu dhabi by flight will need a negative test result obtained within 48 hours of their departure
mdxQXDlUAhy-00040-00030160-00030616 in the united arab emirates there are a number of embassies and consulates
mdxQXDlUAhy-00041-00030720-00031472 cyprus in 2022 the mediterranean island of cyprus is a great alternative for unvaccinated travelers
mdxQXDlUAhy-00042-00031568-00032127 individuals who have not been immunized must show documentation of a negative pcr
mdxQXDlUAhy-00043-00032127-00032744 test within 72 hours of departure or an antigen test within 24 hours of departure
mdxQXDlUAhy-00044-00032840-00033440 visitors aged 12 and up will be subjected to a second pcr test upon arrival at the
mdxQXDlUAhy-00045-00033440-00033864 airport and will be kept in isolation until the test results are negative
mdxQXDlUAhy-00046-00033952-00034664 it normally takes a few hours and costs around twenty dollars to complete greece travelers above
mdxQXDlUAhy-00047-00034664-00035200 the age of five who are visiting greece from the united states must produce documentation
mdxQXDlUAhy-00048-00035200-00035896 of a negative pcr test performed no more than 72 hours before to arrival or a fast antigen
mdxQXDlUAhy-00049-00035896-00036680 test performed within 24 hours of travel prior to departure visitors must fill out a passenger
mdxQXDlUAhy-00050-00036680-00037984 locator form and upon arrival in greece they may be subjected to extra covert 19 tests
mdxQXDlUAhy-00051-00040528-00040578 you
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00000-00000324-00000459 Battle of the bands.
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00001-00001652-00001860 Hello class, please have a seat
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00002-00001878-00002028 in circle on the carpet
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00003-00002054-00002362 and we will sing some songs to start our day
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00004-00002476-00002684 candlesticks and crayons
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00005-00002692-00002852 and jungle gyms to play on
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00006-00002908-00003156 and little handmade artwork out of clay
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00007-00003252-00003436 place your back against the wall
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00008-00003452-00003676 I'm gonna mark, you're getting tall
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00009-00003676-00003964 You're gonna need new shoes again this fall
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00010-00004336-00004540 Never mind what Rachel said
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00011-00004544-00004712 I'm only out here smoking
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00012-00004732-00005028 Derek called, but I just let it ring
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00013-00005168-00005312 Back inside the party
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00014-00005312-00005592 you've got no one on your arm
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00015-00005592-00005764 He's home tonight
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00016-00005764-00005960 he won't suspect a thing
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00017-00005960-00006148 Everybody's watching me
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00018-00006156-00006356 it's high school anonymity
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00019-00006360-00006720 All I am is everything they see
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00020-00006848-00007000 Everybody sees me turning purple
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00021-00007000-00007216 in the middle of the stairwell
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00022-00007216-00007348 Parting student traffic
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00023-00007348-00007556 like a pebble pushing water to a lee
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00024-00007680-00007780 Never stopped to notice
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00025-00007780-00008040 how the day could pass with more momentum
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00026-00008040-00008264 Never stopped to wonder
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00027-00008264-00008540 if I need that fake ID
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00028-00008540-00008852 fake ID, fake ID, G&T
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00029-00008852-00009064 fake ID, will you drink with me
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00030-00009064-00009340 fake ID, fake ID, fake ID
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00031-00010320-00010520 Come and sit cross-legged on
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00032-00010520-00010668 that thin and fraying carpet
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00033-00010668-00010868 sharing lunch
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00034-00010868-00011068 with Suzy with a Y
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00035-00011152-00011352 I'll give you some cookies
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00036-00011352-00011552 if you share your thing of milk
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00037-00011600-00011792 and promise I can stay here
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00038-00011792-00012044 till the day I die
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00039-00012144-00012340 Place your back against the wall
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00040-00012340-00012536 I'm gonna mark you're getting tall
mgxPJ2v5OWM-00041-00012536-00012963 you're gonna need new shoes again this fall
mj73nWBkkII-00000-00000010-00000286 THEY WIN BY 18, 69 TO 51.
mj73nWBkkII-00001-00000286-00000293 THEY WIN BY 18, 69 TO 51.  
mj73nWBkkII-00002-00000293-00000437 THEY WIN BY 18, 69 TO 51. >> JUSTIN: MOVING SOUTH TO
mj73nWBkkII-00003-00000437-00000443 THEY WIN BY 18, 69 TO 51. >> JUSTIN: MOVING SOUTH TO  
mj73nWBkkII-00004-00000443-00000620 THEY WIN BY 18, 69 TO 51. >> JUSTIN: MOVING SOUTH TO PEQUOT LAKES, PATRIOTS HOSTING
mj73nWBkkII-00005-00000620-00000627 >> JUSTIN: MOVING SOUTH TO PEQUOT LAKES, PATRIOTS HOSTING  
mj73nWBkkII-00006-00000627-00000760 >> JUSTIN: MOVING SOUTH TO PEQUOT LAKES, PATRIOTS HOSTING DETROIT LAKES.
mj73nWBkkII-00007-00000760-00000767 PEQUOT LAKES, PATRIOTS HOSTING DETROIT LAKES.  
mj73nWBkkII-00008-00000767-00000960 PEQUOT LAKES, PATRIOTS HOSTING DETROIT LAKES. A TOUGH FIRST QUARTER FOR THE
mj73nWBkkII-00009-00000960-00000967 DETROIT LAKES. A TOUGH FIRST QUARTER FOR THE  
mj73nWBkkII-00010-00000967-00001151 DETROIT LAKES. A TOUGH FIRST QUARTER FOR THE PATRIOTS TONIGHT.
mj73nWBkkII-00011-00001151-00001157 A TOUGH FIRST QUARTER FOR THE PATRIOTS TONIGHT.  
mj73nWBkkII-00012-00001157-00001304 A TOUGH FIRST QUARTER FOR THE PATRIOTS TONIGHT. CODY WAS ON A ROLL, AND THEN HE
mj73nWBkkII-00013-00001304-00001311 PATRIOTS TONIGHT. CODY WAS ON A ROLL, AND THEN HE  
mj73nWBkkII-00014-00001311-00001481 PATRIOTS TONIGHT. CODY WAS ON A ROLL, AND THEN HE GETS THE PASS HERE, THE BUCKET
mj73nWBkkII-00015-00001481-00001488 CODY WAS ON A ROLL, AND THEN HE GETS THE PASS HERE, THE BUCKET  
mj73nWBkkII-00016-00001488-00001931 CODY WAS ON A ROLL, AND THEN HE GETS THE PASS HERE, THE BUCKET AND THEN THE PATRIOTS DOWN 19-8.
mj73nWBkkII-00017-00001931-00001938 GETS THE PASS HERE, THE BUCKET AND THEN THE PATRIOTS DOWN 19-8.  
mj73nWBkkII-00018-00001938-00002055 GETS THE PASS HERE, THE BUCKET AND THEN THE PATRIOTS DOWN 19-8. THEY FIND HIM AGAIN.
mj73nWBkkII-00019-00002055-00002062 AND THEN THE PATRIOTS DOWN 19-8. THEY FIND HIM AGAIN.  
mj73nWBkkII-00020-00002062-00002372 AND THEN THE PATRIOTS DOWN 19-8. THEY FIND HIM AGAIN. HE SINKS A THREE FROM THE
mj73nWBkkII-00021-00002372-00002379 THEY FIND HIM AGAIN. HE SINKS A THREE FROM THE  
mj73nWBkkII-00022-00002379-00002439 THEY FIND HIM AGAIN. HE SINKS A THREE FROM THE OUTSIDE.
mj73nWBkkII-00023-00002439-00002445 HE SINKS A THREE FROM THE OUTSIDE.  
mj73nWBkkII-00024-00002445-00002582 HE SINKS A THREE FROM THE OUTSIDE. THE PASS FOR THEN ANOTHER 3.
mj73nWBkkII-00025-00002582-00002589 OUTSIDE. THE PASS FOR THEN ANOTHER 3.  
mj73nWBkkII-00026-00002589-00002752 OUTSIDE. THE PASS FOR THEN ANOTHER 3. BUT DETROIT LAKES LEADS AT THE
mj73nWBkkII-00027-00002752-00002759 THE PASS FOR THEN ANOTHER 3. BUT DETROIT LAKES LEADS AT THE  
mj73nWBkkII-00028-00002759-00003079 THE PASS FOR THEN ANOTHER 3. BUT DETROIT LAKES LEADS AT THE HALF TONIGHT 52-29.
mj73nWBkkII-00029-00003079-00003086 BUT DETROIT LAKES LEADS AT THE HALF TONIGHT 52-29.  
mj73nWBkkII-00030-00003086-00003196 BUT DETROIT LAKES LEADS AT THE HALF TONIGHT 52-29. PEQUOT LAKES COMES BACK, BUT
mkKRh7dPD30-00000-00000011-00000094 - All right, insiders.
mkKRh7dPD30-00001-00000094-00000350 This is your weekly newsflash.
mkKRh7dPD30-00002-00000350-00000688 Your official updates about what's going on on YouTube.
mkKRh7dPD30-00003-00000688-00000845 Let's get into it.
mkKRh7dPD30-00004-00000845-00001153 Okay, first up, we have a really exciting experiment.
mkKRh7dPD30-00005-00001153-00001372 And what this one is intended to do
mkKRh7dPD30-00006-00001372-00001740 is make learning content more accessible on the platform.
mkKRh7dPD30-00007-00001740-00002145 So what we'll be doing is supplementing search results
mkKRh7dPD30-00008-00002145-00002289 in English.
mkKRh7dPD30-00009-00002289-00002526 We'll be supplementing those search results
mkKRh7dPD30-00010-00002526-00002920 with results in Arabic, Portuguese, and Italian.
mkKRh7dPD30-00011-00002920-00003267 Now how we're gonna make sure that this is still accessible
mkKRh7dPD30-00012-00003267-00003545 and useful to those who've searched for something
mkKRh7dPD30-00013-00003545-00003838 is when they look through the search results
mkKRh7dPD30-00014-00003838-00004128 they're gonna see automatically translated titles
mkKRh7dPD30-00015-00004128-00004399 and descriptions in all of those results.
mkKRh7dPD30-00016-00004399-00004804 And if they select on one of those videos within the results
mkKRh7dPD30-00017-00004804-00005041 they're gonna have automatic captions.
mkKRh7dPD30-00018-00005041-00005448 We're gonna start at just with these set of languages.
mkKRh7dPD30-00019-00005448-00005661 So let us know how you're finding it.
mkKRh7dPD30-00020-00005661-00005940 We really wanna hear feedback, and if it's successful
mkKRh7dPD30-00021-00005940-00006172 we'll roll it out to more languages.
mkKRh7dPD30-00022-00006172-00006403 Okay, next up, we have a really exciting launch
mkKRh7dPD30-00023-00006403-00006710 and that is the launch of hashtag landing pages
mkKRh7dPD30-00024-00006710-00006881 on the main app.
mkKRh7dPD30-00025-00006881-00007123 Now we talked about this a couple of weeks ago
mkKRh7dPD30-00026-00007123-00007381 but what we're doing is rolling this out
mkKRh7dPD30-00027-00007381-00007617 on the main app to 100%.
mkKRh7dPD30-00028-00007617-00008038 Now, small detail is if you are a user
mkKRh7dPD30-00029-00008038-00008248 and you're clicking on a hashtag,
mkKRh7dPD30-00030-00008248-00008604 what you'll be brought to is the hashtag landing page,
mkKRh7dPD30-00031-00008604-00009086 but it'll be specific to videos which share that hashtag
mkKRh7dPD30-00032-00009086-00009471 it won't just be as it previously was those videos
mkKRh7dPD30-00033-00009471-00009937 that are related to the topic that the hashtag relates to.
mkKRh7dPD30-00034-00009937-00010182 So again, more feedback, the better,
mkKRh7dPD30-00035-00010182-00010398 you know where to put it, comments below
mkKRh7dPD30-00036-00010398-00010545 or the send feedback link.
mkKRh7dPD30-00037-00010545-00010778 Next up, we have more shorts muse.
mkKRh7dPD30-00038-00010778-00010970 That's right, more functionality.
mkKRh7dPD30-00039-00010970-00011219 If you have the shots camera,
mkKRh7dPD30-00040-00011219-00011480 what we'll be doing over the next couple of weeks
mkKRh7dPD30-00041-00011480-00011701 is adding functionality within the camera
mkKRh7dPD30-00042-00011701-00012029 so that you can add a text overlay to your shorts.
mkKRh7dPD30-00043-00012029-00012410 Now, this is very similar in terms of functionality
mkKRh7dPD30-00044-00012410-00012553 to YouTube stories.
mkKRh7dPD30-00045-00012553-00012738 So if you've been using YouTube stories,
mkKRh7dPD30-00046-00012738-00012967 you will see a little bit of a crossover there
mkKRh7dPD30-00047-00012967-00013131 a little bit of a similarity.
mkKRh7dPD30-00048-00013131-00013372 Now this is only the beginning.
mkKRh7dPD30-00049-00013372-00013709 We'll be adding more features over the next couple of months
mkKRh7dPD30-00050-00013709-00014003 to make sure that we can help you channel your creativity.
mkKRh7dPD30-00051-00014003-00014305 Now, we are at the stage of the video
mkKRh7dPD30-00052-00014305-00014800 where we address a specific question from one of you.
mkKRh7dPD30-00053-00014800-00015035 Now, Lou Pop has put together
mkKRh7dPD30-00054-00015035-00015246 a really comprehensive question.
mkKRh7dPD30-00055-00015246-00015375 It's very long.
mkKRh7dPD30-00056-00015375-00015677 And because of the fact that we wanna continue to focus
mkKRh7dPD30-00057-00015677-00016024 on audience retention, I'm gonna synopsize that question.
mkKRh7dPD30-00058-00016024-00016361 And you can read it right here in full.
mkKRh7dPD30-00059-00016361-00016558 But you're looking for that synopsis,
mkKRh7dPD30-00060-00016558-00016759 it's basically asking Rachel,
mkKRh7dPD30-00061-00016759-00017150 "What's the right mix of videos to upload to my channel
mkKRh7dPD30-00062-00017150-00017387 so that the algorithm doesn't give up
mkKRh7dPD30-00063-00017387-00017568 on the channel itself."
mkKRh7dPD30-00064-00017568-00017803 And Rachel replied, "Hey there.
mkKRh7dPD30-00065-00017803-00017969 So glad you're so deeply
mkKRh7dPD30-00066-00017969-00018285 about how to design content for your audience.
mkKRh7dPD30-00067-00018285-00018601 Our recommendation system is designed more
mkKRh7dPD30-00068-00018601-00018847 on the video level than the channel level,
mkKRh7dPD30-00069-00018847-00019085 paying most attention to how each video performs
mkKRh7dPD30-00070-00019085-00019437 when it's offered to viewers in their recommendations."
mkKRh7dPD30-00071-00019437-00019636 If one video doesn't do well,
mkKRh7dPD30-00072-00019636-00020000 it likely won't hurt the performance of your feature videos
mkKRh7dPD30-00073-00020000-00020357 unless viewers are consistently ignoring your videos
mkKRh7dPD30-00074-00020357-00020723 when they're offered to them on home or suggested.
mkKRh7dPD30-00075-00020723-00021133 So to avoid this scenario, you try spreading out the uploads
mkKRh7dPD30-00076-00021133-00021359 of these different video types.
mkKRh7dPD30-00077-00021359-00021653 So Lou Pop, thanks so much for that question.
mkKRh7dPD30-00078-00021653-00021846 We're eager for the next question.
mkKRh7dPD30-00079-00021846-00022096 We bring each one of these to the team
mkKRh7dPD30-00080-00022096-00022324 that can provide the best answer in YouTube.
mkKRh7dPD30-00081-00022324-00022601 So from the creators of YouTube to YouTube creators
mkKRh7dPD30-00082-00022601-00022924 this has been Creator Insider your newsflash
mkKRh7dPD30-00083-00022924-00023374 official updates about what's happening on the platform,
mkKRh7dPD30-00084-00023374-00023581 and your opportunity to provide feedback
mkKRh7dPD30-00085-00023581-00023811 to the people who can make those changes.
mkKRh7dPD30-00086-00023811-00023933 Tune in next week.
mkKRh7dPD30-00087-00023933-00024035 Thanks so much.
mlXCQf17fIg-00000-00000006-00000368 When you are looking for a suit you have three basic choices: off-the-rack,
mlXCQf17fIg-00001-00000368-00000795 made-to-measure or custom, and bespoke. What's the difference? Is one better than
mlXCQf17fIg-00002-00000795-00001170 the other? What are the pros and cons? What's up, guys? I'm Brian Sacawa, you're
mlXCQf17fIg-00003-00001170-00001512 watching He Spoke Style, and today, everything you need to know about the
mlXCQf17fIg-00004-00001512-00001744 three different types of suits.
mlXCQf17fIg-00005-00001744-00002256 [MUSIC]
mlXCQf17fIg-00006-00002256-00002432 So off the rack, made to measure, custom,
mlXCQf17fIg-00007-00002432-00002776 bespoke. If you've heard these terms before but have no idea what they mean
mlXCQf17fIg-00008-00002777-00003123 you are in the right place. If you've heard these terms before, have a general
mlXCQf17fIg-00009-00003123-00003407 idea, but need some guidance. You are also in the right place.
mlXCQf17fIg-00010-00003407-00003779 I'm going to keep it really simple. I'm going to talk about each type of suit, go
mlXCQf17fIg-00011-00003779-00004116 over some of the pros and the cons, why you might want to choose one over the
mlXCQf17fIg-00012-00004116-00004553 other, and finally show you an example of each type of suit--off the rack, made to
mlXCQf17fIg-00013-00004553-00005039 measure, and bespoke--from my closet. First up is off the rack. This is exactly what
mlXCQf17fIg-00014-00005039-00005271 it sounds like. Off the rack suits are what you see in
mlXCQf17fIg-00015-00005271-00005621 any store you walk into, whether that's Macy's, Suitsupply, Banana Republic,
mlXCQf17fIg-00016-00005621-00006051 J.Crew. Off the rack suits are machine made. They are mass-produced. And vary
mlXCQf17fIg-00017-00006051-00006528 widely in terms of quality and standards. An off the rack suit from Express is not
mlXCQf17fIg-00018-00006528-00007002 going to be the same price or quality as an off the rack suit from, say, Tom Ford.
mlXCQf17fIg-00019-00007002-00007377 But it doesn't matter whether it's a big-name designer or no-name label, if
mlXCQf17fIg-00020-00007377-00007904 it's an off the rack suit, a machine is making that suit. Sizes. Sizes are
mlXCQf17fIg-00021-00007904-00008315 standardized. And unless you can find a brand that really, really nails your fit,
mlXCQf17fIg-00022-00008315-00008679 you should plan on setting aside some money for alterations. Now what are the
mlXCQf17fIg-00023-00008679-00009107 benefits of an off the rack suit? Biggest benefit is availability. If you need
mlXCQf17fIg-00024-00009107-00009515 something, you can get it right away. Drawbacks? There are several. An
mlXCQf17fIg-00025-00009515-00009867 off the rack suit is designed for the mass market. And everybody's body is
mlXCQf17fIg-00026-00009867-00010227 different so it is literally impossible to make a suit that is available to
mlXCQf17fIg-00027-00010227-00010602 everyone that will fit perfectly. If you're buying off the rack there's a
mlXCQf17fIg-00028-00010602-00010914 very high probability that you're going to have to spend some money at the tailor
mlXCQf17fIg-00029-00010914-00011385 to get a better fit. Next, you have a very limited choice in terms of the quality
mlXCQf17fIg-00030-00011385-00011781 of the suit, the fabrics, and the construction of the garment. Also, what
mlXCQf17fIg-00031-00011781-00012156 you see is what you get. You have absolutely no control over any of the
mlXCQf17fIg-00032-00012156-00012521 details of the suit. We're talking about things like lapel width, pocket style,
mlXCQf17fIg-00033-00012521-00013016 button colors, linings, and on and on and on. So my advice if you're going to buy
mlXCQf17fIg-00034-00013016-00013391 off the rack, is that you pay attention to one specific thing. And that is to
mlXCQf17fIg-00035-00013391-00013772 make sure that the jacket fits your shoulders properly. This is the one area
mlXCQf17fIg-00036-00013772-00014205 that is very difficult and costly to have altered. You really don't want to
mlXCQf17fIg-00037-00014205-00014544 get into that. So making sure you have a proper fit in the shoulders is the
mlXCQf17fIg-00038-00014544-00015033 absolute best thing you can do if you are going to buy off the rack. Next type
mlXCQf17fIg-00039-00015033-00015416 of suit is made to measure, also called custom. A made to measure suit is cut
mlXCQf17fIg-00040-00015416-00015828 from a pre-existing pattern that is then modified to get closer to your actual
mlXCQf17fIg-00041-00015828-00016218 fit. There are a lot more gradations in the made to measure world compared to
mlXCQf17fIg-00042-00016218-00016569 off the rack, so you will definitely be getting a much better fitting garment.
mlXCQf17fIg-00043-00016569-00017006 Made to measure suits are, for the most part, still manufactured by machine but
mlXCQf17fIg-00044-00017006-00017373 there are some programs that do offer handmade options for certain parts of
mlXCQf17fIg-00045-00017373-00017784 the suit. With made to measure you have a lot more control. You choose the fabric.
mlXCQf17fIg-00046-00017784-00018219 You choose the lapel style, pocket style, how many vents, how many buttons. What
mlXCQf17fIg-00047-00018219-00018594 color do you want the buttons to be? The lining. Do you want a cuff? Do you not
mlXCQf17fIg-00048-00018594-00018995 want a cuff? Now, the amount of control you will have will vary from program to
mlXCQf17fIg-00049-00018995-00019401 program. Some allow just a few customization options. Some it feels like
mlXCQf17fIg-00050-00019401-00019790 you have complete control. I will say that over the past almost seven years
mlXCQf17fIg-00051-00019790-00020187 that I've been in the business, that I've seen incredible advancements in the
mlXCQf17fIg-00052-00020187-00020514 quality of made to measure programs out there. It's a very good option. It has
mlXCQf17fIg-00053-00020514-00021009 many benefits, the biggest of which is that you have a lot more control. You are
mlXCQf17fIg-00054-00021009-00021558 also generally getting a higher-quality garment and a more custom fit. Drawbacks?
mlXCQf17fIg-00055-00021558-00021975 Made to measure is more expensive. You also have a longer lead time. So
mlXCQf17fIg-00056-00021975-00022340 typically it can take four to eight weeks from the time you first place the
mlXCQf17fIg-00057-00022340-00022728 order to when the garment actually comes in. And then when the suit comes in, it's
mlXCQf17fIg-00058-00022728-00023156 probably not going to fit exactly right. You're going to generally have to allow
mlXCQf17fIg-00059-00023156-00023601 another week, possibly two, for alterations to really dial in the fit.
mlXCQf17fIg-00060-00023601-00024003 Now if made to measure fits your budget, it is definitely something I recommend.
mlXCQf17fIg-00061-00024003-00024398 Not only are you typically getting a much higher-quality garment and a better
mlXCQf17fIg-00062-00024398-00024828 fit, but depending on the program, you will have much more control over the
mlXCQf17fIg-00063-00024828-00025259 customization of your suit. Finally we have bespoke. Now this is the
mlXCQf17fIg-00064-00025259-00025737 ultimate and only true custom option. And it also is the highest expression of
mlXCQf17fIg-00065-00025737-00026069 craftsmanship and quality. The term bespoke actually comes from the days
mlXCQf17fIg-00066-00026069-00026325 when a tailor would have bolts of cloth and then the client would
mlXCQf17fIg-00067-00026325-00026721 choose a particular cloth. From that point on, the cloth was then said to have
mlXCQf17fIg-00068-00026721-00027106 been spoken for. Now unlike a made to measure suit, which is cut from a
mlXCQf17fIg-00069-00027106-00027556 pre-existing pattern, a bespoke suit uses a pattern that is unique to you. The
mlXCQf17fIg-00070-00027556-00027900 tailor will take your measurements and create a brand new pattern that is yours
mlXCQf17fIg-00071-00027900-00028383 and only yours. With a bespoke suit you have complete and absolute control over
mlXCQf17fIg-00072-00028383-00028918 every single detail. If you want any kind of small tweak or customization, it can
mlXCQf17fIg-00073-00028918-00029331 be done. Bespoke suits are generally completely made and finished by hand.
mlXCQf17fIg-00074-00029331-00029752 However, depending on the program, a machine might play a role at some point
mlXCQf17fIg-00075-00029752-00030133 during the manufacturing process. One thing I would like to also note about
mlXCQf17fIg-00076-00030133-00030505 bespoke is that every tailor is going to have some sort of house style. That could
mlXCQf17fIg-00077-00030505-00030883 be a specific style of shoulder. It could be the way the lapel line sweeps down.
mlXCQf17fIg-00078-00030883-00031255 And what I would say to that is that if you are doing bespoke, I think you should
mlXCQf17fIg-00079-00031255-00031641 cede some control over those stylistic details that are specific to the house
mlXCQf17fIg-00080-00031641-00032025 that you are working with. If you are getting a suit from Edward Sexton, you
mlXCQf17fIg-00081-00032025-00032386 should not ask for a soft shoulder, for example. You're working with the tailor
mlXCQf17fIg-00082-00032386-00032719 because you've done your research, you understand their history, their designs,
mlXCQf17fIg-00083-00032719-00033130 their styles, and that's why you're working with them. Benefits of a bespoke
mlXCQf17fIg-00084-00033130-00033580 suit? You are getting a one-of-a-kind garment. You have complete control over
mlXCQf17fIg-00085-00033580-00033996 the design and all of the details. You are getting something of a superior
mlXCQf17fIg-00086-00033996-00034440 quality. And because the pattern is made specifically for you, you are getting a
mlXCQf17fIg-00087-00034440-00034933 superior fit. All that comes with a price tag that can be cost prohibitive. And you
mlXCQf17fIg-00088-00034933-00035452 have a very, very long lead time, complete with multiple fittings. My advice, having
mlXCQf17fIg-00089-00035452-00035856 done bespoke before, there really is nothing like a bespoke suit. But you do
mlXCQf17fIg-00090-00035856-00036349 pay a premium for that level of quality and execution. Budget-wise, bespoke is not
mlXCQf17fIg-00091-00036349-00036681 for everyone. But if you can afford it, you definitely won't regret it.
mlXCQf17fIg-00092-00036681-00037119 Next, let's take a look at an example of each type of suit from my own closet.
mlXCQf17fIg-00093-00037119-00037533 First up, an off the rack suit from Z Zegna. Fabric is a lightweight wool with a
mlXCQf17fIg-00094-00037533-00037981 windowpane pattern. Single-breasted. Two-button. Notch lapel. Flap pockets. Double
mlXCQf17fIg-00095-00037981-00038340 vent. Half canvas. Belt loops on the trousers. And a plain bottom on the
mlXCQf17fIg-00096-00038340-00038746 trousers as well. As I said before, with off the rack suits, quality will vary
mlXCQf17fIg-00097-00038746-00038956 immensely depending on the brand and the material that is
mlXCQf17fIg-00098-00038956-00039391 used. This suit is by Z Zegna, so the fabric quality is very high. I've
mlXCQf17fIg-00099-00039391-00039763 actually had this suit for about four years now. I wear it very often. And it
mlXCQf17fIg-00100-00039763-00040219 has held up extremely well. Remember, off the rack equals what you see is what you
mlXCQf17fIg-00101-00040219-00040528 get. And a few things here I want to point out that I wish I had a little
mlXCQf17fIg-00102-00040528-00040933 more control over. The lapels, at about two and three-quarter inches, are a
mlXCQf17fIg-00103-00040933-00041258 little narrower than the three and a half inches that I typically prefer. I
mlXCQf17fIg-00104-00041258-00041617 still think, proportionally, they look okay, so not a deal-breaker.
mlXCQf17fIg-00105-00041617-00042080 Next, the button stance. Button stance is a little high,. which feels not quite as
mlXCQf17fIg-00106-00042080-00042412 comfortable for me. But it also leaves the area around my belt, including some
mlXCQf17fIg-00107-00042412-00042916 of the shirt, open for exposure, which I think is distracting to the eye. Third
mlXCQf17fIg-00108-00042916-00043216 thing, the sleeve buttons are non-functional. It appears as though
mlXCQf17fIg-00109-00043216-00043684 there are buttonholes, but that is just cosmetic. Off the rack suits typically do
mlXCQf17fIg-00110-00043684-00044005 not have working sleeve buttons as an allowance should you need any type of
mlXCQf17fIg-00111-00044005-00044434 jacket sleeve alterations. Finally, the rise on the trousers is rather low. They
mlXCQf17fIg-00112-00044434-00044830 sit way under my belly button, which is just how this suit has been designed. All
mlXCQf17fIg-00113-00044830-00045274 in all, I think the suit fits very well. Is it perfect? No. But it is an
mlXCQf17fIg-00114-00045274-00045743 off the rack suit, so you can't expect it to be. Next, is a made-to-measure suit.
mlXCQf17fIg-00115-00045743-00046124 Actually the third suit that I ever had made. This was done about five years ago
mlXCQf17fIg-00116-00046124-00046534 from a local program here in Baltimore called the QG. It is in a heavy wool
mlXCQf17fIg-00117-00046534-00046957 fabric with a great houndstooth, or puppy tooth, pattern. Single-breasted. Three roll
mlXCQf17fIg-00118-00046957-00047389 two. Peak lapel. Patch pockets. Four buttons on the sleeve with working buttonholes.
mlXCQf17fIg-00119-00047389-00047869 Double vent. Full canvas. Side adjusters on the trousers. And a two inch cuff.
mlXCQf17fIg-00120-00047869-00048295 Lots more control here. The fabric is very nice. I fell in love with it as soon
mlXCQf17fIg-00121-00048295-00048652 as I saw the swatch. It's hard to find a jacket like this, or pants like this, off
mlXCQf17fIg-00122-00048652-00049039 the rack, you know? I chose to have all the details on the suit. I wanted a peak
mlXCQf17fIg-00123-00049039-00049468 lapel, and I got it at my preferred width. I wanted patch pockets. I wanted a three
mlXCQf17fIg-00124-00049468-00049921 roll two. Side adjusters. Working sleeve buttons. And a softer shoulder. I could
mlXCQf17fIg-00125-00049921-00050347 not have found this exact suit in a store. I had a vision and I was able to
mlXCQf17fIg-00126-00050347-00050719 create the exact garment that I was looking for. Not much to complain about
mlXCQf17fIg-00127-00050719-00051091 here, though if I had to nitpick, I would say that the shoulder line is not as
mlXCQf17fIg-00128-00051091-00051638 smooth as it could or should be. Finally, a bespoke suit by Edward Sexton. This is
mlXCQf17fIg-00129-00051638-00051996 made with a beautiful flannel. Double-breasted. Six show two.
mlXCQf17fIg-00130-00051996-00052507 Sweeping, oversized peak lapels. Flap pockets, including a ticket pocket. Four
mlXCQf17fIg-00131-00052507-00052873 buttons on the sleeve. Double vent. Full canvas. Side adjusters on the trousers.
mlXCQf17fIg-00132-00052873-00053367 And, again, my preferred two-inch cuff. This suit, to me, is extremely special. I
mlXCQf17fIg-00133-00053367-00053716 got to work with the legend himself, Edward Sexton. Now, remember, one of the
mlXCQf17fIg-00134-00053716-00054058 things I said about doing bespoke is that each tailor has a sort of house
mlXCQf17fIg-00135-00054058-00054448 style or details that are specific to them. With Edward Sexton that is
mlXCQf17fIg-00136-00054448-00054829 definitely the stronger shoulder. At the time I had nothing with a strong
mlXCQf17fIg-00137-00054829-00055315 shoulder, so this was almost like putting on a suit of armor. But over time I came
mlXCQf17fIg-00138-00055315-00055680 to really appreciate it and also desire it and more of the clothing that I had
mlXCQf17fIg-00139-00055680-00056083 made. Also one of the things I think you find with Edward Sexton is the beautiful
mlXCQf17fIg-00140-00056083-00056614 sweep of the lapel. It was great to work with Edward because not only was I open
mlXCQf17fIg-00141-00056614-00057025 to all of his experience, obviously, but he also took into account my tastes as
mlXCQf17fIg-00142-00057025-00057391 well, which is why the jacket is a little shorter than he might make for someone
mlXCQf17fIg-00143-00057391-00057808 else. One area I did defer to Edward was the length of my trousers, which have a
mlXCQf17fIg-00144-00057808-00058261 full break. I like it. I think it elongates my leg and shows off the drape of
mlXCQf17fIg-00145-00058261-00058753 the fabric. I did have four fittings--four fittings!--for the suit, including a basted
mlXCQf17fIg-00146-00058753-00059119 fitting. And that was just because the attention to detail and commitment to
mlXCQf17fIg-00147-00059119-00059679 quality was so high. All in all, this suit is such a fantastic suit. Alright, so you've
mlXCQf17fIg-00148-00059679-00060154 got three choices--off the rack, made to measure, and bespoke. Now which one should
mlXCQf17fIg-00149-00060154-00060619 you buy? My take is that if you are serious about investing in your wardrobe,
mlXCQf17fIg-00150-00060619-00060988 you should avoid buying off the rack suits. Even if it costs a little bit more,
mlXCQf17fIg-00151-00060988-00061360 it takes you more time to save up, if you go with a quality and reputable
mlXCQf17fIg-00152-00061360-00061762 made to measure program, you will get a much better fitting garment. You will get
mlXCQf17fIg-00153-00061762-00062170 a higher quality garment. And you will have more control, so you know that
mlXCQf17fIg-00154-00062170-00062644 you are getting what you want. Bespoke is great but it is very expensive. If you
mlXCQf17fIg-00155-00062644-00063034 can afford it, I wouldn't stop you. Another thing is that it does take a lot
mlXCQf17fIg-00156-00063034-00063385 longer to get the finished product. So let me know what you guys think. Any
mlXCQf17fIg-00157-00063385-00063739 questions you have, leave those down in the comments. Thumbs up if you liked this
mlXCQf17fIg-00158-00063739-00064096 video. Don't forget to subscribe to the channel. And until next time, thanks for
mlXCQf17fIg-00159-00064096-00065434 watching and stay tailored.
mng1gjCc6jo-00000-00001316-00001657 I keep it going I’m rolling and flowing I’m coasting i got em all trolling me right
mng1gjCc6jo-00001-00001657-00002005 I just keep growing and showing them knowing I’m owning this flow you could cash me outside!
mng1gjCc6jo-00002-00002005-00002318 Gonna get em all with a little pay back  Never gonna fall ima stay on the attack
mng1gjCc6jo-00003-00002318-00002690 Put em up against a wall as I finish ever track  Never gonna stall no I’m never gonna slack
mng1gjCc6jo-00004-00002690-00003022 I’ve been like working and learning and searching for something to push my shit over the edge
mng1gjCc6jo-00005-00003022-00003376 Ima keep earning and turning a profit you know I can’t stop it until I am dead
mng1gjCc6jo-00006-00003376-00003546 Gonna be unstoppable  And profitable
mng1gjCc6jo-00007-00003546-00003722 Cuz I got a constant flow  Of knowledge yo
mng1gjCc6jo-00008-00003722-00003890 If you got a problem bro  Take em off and throw
mng1gjCc6jo-00009-00003890-00004065 Coming to the top I go Yea i promise tho
mng1gjCc6jo-00010-00004065-00004118 (Po-Po-Po)
mng1gjCc6jo-00011-00004118-00004402 Roll up to the club  And the city show me love
mng1gjCc6jo-00012-00004402-00004736 She gon fit me like a glove  Sippin whiskey feeling buzzed
mng1gjCc6jo-00013-00004736-00005418 RIP  Rest In Peace x4
mng1gjCc6jo-00014-00005418-00005478 Yuh
mng1gjCc6jo-00015-00005478-00005776 Roll up to the club  And the city show me love
mng1gjCc6jo-00016-00005776-00006112 She gon fit me like a glove  Sippin whiskey feeling buzzed
mng1gjCc6jo-00017-00006112-00006622 RIP  Rest In Peace x3
mng1gjCc6jo-00018-00006622-00006823 Ima put that ass to sleep (yuh)
mng1gjCc6jo-00019-00006823-00006981 Can’t stop this  I promise
mng1gjCc6jo-00020-00006981-00007145 Got electronic  With a little rock shit
mng1gjCc6jo-00021-00007145-00007320 Rap on top of it  You can’t even process it
mng1gjCc6jo-00022-00007320-00007480 Ima keep on dropping it  Til the charts toppin it
mng1gjCc6jo-00023-00007480-00007530 Ohhh
mng1gjCc6jo-00024-00007530-00007690 I got the beats  And I got the rhymes
mng1gjCc6jo-00025-00007690-00007872 To make your girl cheat  I swear she a dime
mng1gjCc6jo-00026-00007872-00008038 Get up on your feet  If you wanna climb
mng1gjCc6jo-00027-00008038-00008224 And take it from me  I got nothing to hide
mng1gjCc6jo-00028-00008224-00008358 I get it  Cuz I want it
mng1gjCc6jo-00029-00008358-00008534 Always on it  And I plot it
mng1gjCc6jo-00030-00008534-00008696 Now I got it  Got my shot and
mng1gjCc6jo-00031-00008696-00008876 You know ima be the one clawing to the top of it
mng1gjCc6jo-00032-00008876-00009042 I’m dropping this  Take a shot I got the fifth
mng1gjCc6jo-00033-00009042-00009212 I’m watching it  Crop top got me in
mng1gjCc6jo-00034-00009212-00009382 She hot and shit  She wanna pop it off again
mng1gjCc6jo-00035-00009382-00009546 Drop it low and then  She gon take it off and sin yuhhhh
mng1gjCc6jo-00036-00009546-00009606 (Po-Po-Po)
mng1gjCc6jo-00037-00009606-00009888 Roll up to the club  And the city show me love
mng1gjCc6jo-00038-00009888-00010236 She gon fit me like a glove  Sippin whiskey feeling buzzed
mng1gjCc6jo-00039-00010236-00010914 RIP  Rest In Peace x4
mng1gjCc6jo-00040-00010914-00010964 Yuh
mng1gjCc6jo-00041-00010964-00011258 Roll up to the club  And the city show me love
mng1gjCc6jo-00042-00011258-00011600 She gon fit me like a glove  Sippin whiskey feeling buzzed
mng1gjCc6jo-00043-00011600-00012106 RIP  Rest In Peace x3
mng1gjCc6jo-00044-00012106-00012302 Ima put that ass to sleep (yuh)
mng1gjCc6jo-00045-00012302-00012632 I gotta do it for the fans yuh  I wanna do it for the fans bruh
mng1gjCc6jo-00046-00012632-00012984 I got really big plans yuh  Ima do it cuz I can yuh
mng1gjCc6jo-00047-00012984-00013328 I throw cash for a minute ooo  She throwback and I’m in it yup
mng1gjCc6jo-00048-00013328-00013660 I flow fast when I get it Ooo  She love that when I hit it yup
mng1gjCc6jo-00049-00013660-00013832 Ima get high  Ima get low
mng1gjCc6jo-00050-00013832-00014006 Ima go fly  To my own show
mng1gjCc6jo-00051-00014006-00014172 I don’t say bye  I say hello
mng1gjCc6jo-00052-00014172-00014341 Get to know me  Yea they call me b-ho
mng1gjCc6jo-00053-00014341-00014544 Gonna be the best in the game  Rest in the fame
mng1gjCc6jo-00054-00014544-00014730 Nest in ya brain  And I spread like the plague
mng1gjCc6jo-00055-00014730-00014888 I don’t give no I take  Live for today
mng1gjCc6jo-00056-00014888-00015041 Ain’t nobody gonna say  I, didn’t make a name
mng1gjCc6jo-00057-00015041-00015091 (Po-Po-Po)
mng1gjCc6jo-00058-00015091-00015372 Roll up to the club  And the city show me love
mng1gjCc6jo-00059-00015372-00015712 She gon fit me like a glove  Sippin whiskey feeling buzzed
mng1gjCc6jo-00060-00015712-00016404 RIP  Rest In Peace x4
mng1gjCc6jo-00061-00016404-00016454 Yuh
mng1gjCc6jo-00062-00016454-00016730 Roll up to the club And the city show me love
mng1gjCc6jo-00063-00016730-00017076 She gon fit me like a glove  Sippin whiskey feeling buzzed
mng1gjCc6jo-00064-00017076-00017596 RIP  Rest In Peace x3 66 00:02:55,960 --> 00:00:00,000 Ima put that ass to sleep (yuh)
n1fHLVDn0qg-00000-00000193-00000305 music
n1O26MCYFYk-00000-00000352-00001088 good morning everyone, I woke up like this let's get our day started now.
n1O26MCYFYk-00001-00001088-00001592 So first i'm going to get up and then i'm going to Blah...
n1O26MCYFYk-00002-00001776-00002248 so guys this was my day now let's get to sleep, bye.
n1O26MCYFYk-00003-00002424-00002912 amazing! on your request, i'm going to make a video on house tour
n1O26MCYFYk-00004-00002912-00003304 let's go guys these are the stairs
n1O26MCYFYk-00005-00003304-00004128 and i'm walking walking walking oh ] i'm all right guys amazing !
n1O26MCYFYk-00006-00004128-00005128 hello guys so let's do question answers round wow! my name is ...my age ...and you guys were asking
n1O26MCYFYk-00007-00005264-00005448 ...so this is about me tell me about yourself
n1O26MCYFYk-00008-00005528-00006128 amazing ! hello everyone so i'm just here to tell you that i have got a flight to catch
n1O26MCYFYk-00009-00006232-00006480 and i'm going to California
n2GaRdO5W58-00000-00000003-00000354 Hi everyone, it's Claire Rogers  iTopia coaching, Welcome back to my Youtube
n2GaRdO5W58-00001-00000354-00000878 channel. So last week I talked about where a negative mindset comes from and
n2GaRdO5W58-00002-00000878-00001479 I focused on four areas, and those areas are this... #1 we focus on the past
n2GaRdO5W58-00003-00001479-00002166 #2 the news impacts our mindset #3 how advertising impacts our
n2GaRdO5W58-00004-00002166-00002808 mindset and #4 was how violent TV shows and reality TV impacts our
n2GaRdO5W58-00005-00002808-00003477 mindset in a negative way, and how by consuming all of these four elements we
n2GaRdO5W58-00006-00003477-00003996 develop a negative mindset which becomes a habit because we hardwired the
n2GaRdO5W58-00007-00003996-00004523 negativity. This week I want to talk about how we break that habit... how we
n2GaRdO5W58-00008-00004523-00005003 break that pattern and change our mindset from negativity to that of
n2GaRdO5W58-00009-00005003-00005646 positivity and empowerment. So first up I want to talk about how thinking about
n2GaRdO5W58-00010-00005646-00006255 the past is not helping us create our future and I want to talk about how our
n2GaRdO5W58-00011-00006255-00006854 thoughts create our reality. So let me give you an example: pretend when you
n2GaRdO5W58-00012-00006854-00007190 were a child or when you were younger you were told that you were not good
n2GaRdO5W58-00013-00007190-00007640 enough, you were not smart enough, you didn't get the best grades, you didn't
n2GaRdO5W58-00014-00007640-00008103 feel good about yourself inside because other people were better than you and
n2GaRdO5W58-00015-00008103-00008520 you've thought about that for most of your life... how you're not good enough,
n2GaRdO5W58-00016-00008520-00009024 smart enough or as qualified as other people. Now
n2GaRdO5W58-00017-00009024-00009456 pretend there is your ideal job coming up at the office... you'd love to have that
n2GaRdO5W58-00018-00009456-00010029 job but you get that thought in your mind that you're not good enough and
n2GaRdO5W58-00019-00010029-00010614 that thought does not come from present-day reality it comes from the
n2GaRdO5W58-00020-00010614-00011157 past... from your conditioning of the past and so when that thought comes up and
n2GaRdO5W58-00021-00011157-00011724 says that I am not good enough, smart enough or qualified enough to apply for
n2GaRdO5W58-00022-00011724-00012422 that job what happens is we create our reality by not applying for the job by
n2GaRdO5W58-00023-00012422-00013008 telling ourselves that we can't do it and so what happens is, we then create an
n2GaRdO5W58-00024-00013008-00013359 emotion which says that we feel bad about or
n2GaRdO5W58-00025-00013359-00013913 we feel sad, we feel depressed, we feel dissatisfied with life and so therefore
n2GaRdO5W58-00026-00013913-00014427 we have created our reality by not applying for the job or if we have
n2GaRdO5W58-00027-00014427-00014958 applied for the job we haven't put our best effort forward or we have almost
n2GaRdO5W58-00028-00014958-00015413 self-sabotage our efforts because we've told ourselves in advance that we're
n2GaRdO5W58-00029-00015413-00016137 unlikely to get it. This is how our thoughts impact our reality and so we
n2GaRdO5W58-00030-00016137-00016704 need to break that thought pattern. Let me give you another example, say you
n2GaRdO5W58-00031-00016704-00017270 really want a loving, passionate relationship but you're unsuccessful in
n2GaRdO5W58-00032-00017270-00017934 that area because perhaps what you're doing is you're comparing your present
n2GaRdO5W58-00033-00017934-00018479 situation and the ideal person that you want to go out with with your past... with
n2GaRdO5W58-00034-00018479-00018825 somebody who may have hurt you or somebody who may have broken your heart
n2GaRdO5W58-00035-00018825-00019314 and so therefore what you're doing is you're bringing your past emotions to
n2GaRdO5W58-00036-00019314-00019818 your present reality and either 1) your not meeting the person that you desire
n2GaRdO5W58-00037-00019818-00020360 because you're not open to the experience or 2) you are comparing and
n2GaRdO5W58-00038-00020360-00020885 contrasting the person that's in your life today to somebody in your past. This
n2GaRdO5W58-00039-00020885-00021513 is another example of how our thoughts impact our present day reality
n2GaRdO5W58-00040-00021513-00022020 and this is another example of how we need to break our thought pattern. Now
n2GaRdO5W58-00041-00022020-00022497 that I've given you a couple examples of how our thoughts impact our reality, we
n2GaRdO5W58-00042-00022497-00023025 need to think about  how do we break these thought patterns? how do we change
n2GaRdO5W58-00043-00023025-00023529 our current circumstances? Well, the first thing I'd say is very rarely do we ever
n2GaRdO5W58-00044-00023529-00024012 give ourselves the gift of time to reflect on how we actually think and how
n2GaRdO5W58-00045-00024012-00024579 our thoughts are impacting our reality. So my first suggestion is:  Give yourself
n2GaRdO5W58-00046-00024579-00025215 the gift of time to think about your thoughts and how I would do this is get
n2GaRdO5W58-00047-00025215-00025676 a good old fashioned pen and notebook and I would say every morning
n2GaRdO5W58-00048-00025676-00026112 and every evening give yourself the gift of time of half an hour or an hour and
n2GaRdO5W58-00049-00026112-00026697 write down how you think... but don't judge how you think if you have negative
n2GaRdO5W58-00050-00026697-00027170 thoughts write them down, don't judge them but write down those thoughts and
n2GaRdO5W58-00051-00027170-00027689 then once you've done that exercise I want you to ask yourself for each of the
n2GaRdO5W58-00052-00027689-00028479 thoughts that you wrote down, How is having this thought of the past helping
n2GaRdO5W58-00053-00028479-00029148 me? How is it helping me in my present-day reality? How is it helping me
n2GaRdO5W58-00054-00029148-00029967 to keep reaffirming and really thinking about this? Then go one step further... then
n2GaRdO5W58-00055-00029967-00030663 I would say, ask yourself what would it feel like if I didn't have this thought
n2GaRdO5W58-00056-00030663-00031050 anymore?and what would my reality be if I didn't
n2GaRdO5W58-00057-00031050-00031577 have this thought?  So let's go back to the examples I gave and let's use this
n2GaRdO5W58-00058-00031577-00032106 in practical terms: So the first example was feeling 'I don't feel good enough to
n2GaRdO5W58-00059-00032106-00032814 apply for this job'. How is it helping me having this thought? Well, it's not
n2GaRdO5W58-00060-00032814-00033279 helping me... what it's doing is it's keeping me limited... it's keeping me from
n2GaRdO5W58-00061-00033279-00033777 playing big... it's keeping me small... it's keeping me feeling dissatisfied... it's
n2GaRdO5W58-00062-00033777-00034470 keeping me feeling sad inside. So how would I feel if I let that thought go?  I
n2GaRdO5W58-00063-00034470-00035124 would feel empowered. I would feel positive. I would feel invincible. I would
n2GaRdO5W58-00064-00035124-00035814 feel like I could apply for that job and I could deserve that job.  So let's go
n2GaRdO5W58-00065-00035814-00036372 back to the other example of not having the relationship that you desire because
n2GaRdO5W58-00066-00036372-00037022 you're focused on the pain of the past... so let's map that out again. 'So I can't
n2GaRdO5W58-00067-00037022-00037544 have a successful relationship today because so-and-so in the past hurt me'.
n2GaRdO5W58-00068-00037544-00038004 How is that helping me having that thought? and keep thinking about that
n2GaRdO5W58-00069-00038004-00038574 thought? It's not helping me but what it's doing is it's keeping me limited...
n2GaRdO5W58-00070-00038574-00039272 it's keeping me from pursuing a healthy successful relationship... it's keeping me
n2GaRdO5W58-00071-00039272-00039788 feeling scared... it's keeping me feeling protective of myself...
n2GaRdO5W58-00072-00039788-00040131 How would it feel if I didn't have this thought anymore? Well I would feel
n2GaRdO5W58-00073-00040131-00040611 empowered. I'd feel good about myself. I'd feel positive. I'd feel like I was
n2GaRdO5W58-00074-00040611-00041121 worthy and deserving of a healthy meaningful relationship. So that's an
n2GaRdO5W58-00075-00041121-00041715 example of how to do that exercise. See what I did there is that I  helped
n2GaRdO5W58-00076-00041715-00042258 you create an awareness of how you think and - I helped you understand how you
n2GaRdO5W58-00077-00042258-00042983 can reframe your thoughts from being that of negative to that of empowerment.
n2GaRdO5W58-00078-00042983-00043506 So as I say you need to give yourself the gift of time to understand how you
n2GaRdO5W58-00079-00043506-00044078 think and then reframe it in your mind to be that of empowerment. Now that's not
n2GaRdO5W58-00080-00044078-00044384 going to happen overnight. Your ego is not going to want you to let
n2GaRdO5W58-00081-00044384-00044978 go over the past or previous thoughts you've had. Why? because it's formed part
n2GaRdO5W58-00082-00044978-00045443 of your identity and who will you be without that identity?  It's going to
n2GaRdO5W58-00083-00045443-00045962 fight you, it's going to say it doesn't want you to change but I actively encourage
n2GaRdO5W58-00084-00045962-00046530 you to every day conduct this exercise... every morning and every evening and do
n2GaRdO5W58-00085-00046530-00047040 it for at least two or three months and the reason why I say that, is it takes
n2GaRdO5W58-00086-00047040-00047627 approximately 66 days to change a habit so if you can do that every day for 66
n2GaRdO5W58-00087-00047627-00048038 days or longer or ideally make it a lifestyle that you do throughout your
n2GaRdO5W58-00088-00048038-00048727 life, you will change your mindset from that of negativity to that of positivity.
n2GaRdO5W58-00089-00048727-00049487 Now the next thing I want to say is, please cut out the news, negative TV
n2GaRdO5W58-00090-00049487-00050346 shows, violent TV shows, reality TV and really minimize the exposure you have to
n2GaRdO5W58-00091-00050346-00050880 advertising because this does impact your mindset and if you're serious about
n2GaRdO5W58-00092-00050880-00051377 changing your mindset then what you need to do is you need to become aware of the
n2GaRdO5W58-00093-00051377-00051833 negativity that is out there that is impacting you and you need to say 'NO' I
n2GaRdO5W58-00094-00051833-00052508 am NOT putting that poison in my mind anymore. I deserve better. Now if you
n2GaRdO5W58-00095-00052508-00052904 implement the suggestions that I have just made to you you are going to find
n2GaRdO5W58-00096-00052904-00053360 that your mindset definitely does change from that of negativity to that
n2GaRdO5W58-00097-00053360-00053957 of positivity however you are going to notice this one thing and that's this...
n2GaRdO5W58-00098-00053957-00054563 you may find that you become lonely... you may find that you don't have as much in
n2GaRdO5W58-00099-00054563-00055100 common with your friends anymore or with other people society. Why is that? Because
n2GaRdO5W58-00100-00055100-00055520 a lot of people will not be doing the deep work themselves to change their
n2GaRdO5W58-00101-00055520-00055907 mindsets. They will still be attached to the negative media that they're
n2GaRdO5W58-00102-00055907-00056339 consuming and so you may find yourself feeling lonely that you are trying to
n2GaRdO5W58-00103-00056339-00056732 change yourself in a positive way whereas other people are staying the
n2GaRdO5W58-00104-00056732-00057139 same. If you find yourself
n2GaRdO5W58-00105-00057139-00057419 in that situation, then take comfort because there's a lot
n2GaRdO5W58-00106-00057419-00057829 of people that are changing their lives. You just may have to find a new group of
n2GaRdO5W58-00107-00057829-00058510 friends to hang out with... join some clubs, societies get into reading, join groups...
n2GaRdO5W58-00108-00058510-00058957 you will just have to change who you spend your time with. Now I've done
n2GaRdO5W58-00109-00058957-00059227 another video a couple of months ago & I'll put the link at the end of this
n2GaRdO5W58-00110-00059227-00059767 video and that is how to get rid of the negative people in your life or how to
n2GaRdO5W58-00111-00059767-00060277 minimize the time you spend with them. So you will find that as you become more
n2GaRdO5W58-00112-00060277-00060737 and more positive you'll be less and less inclined to want to spend time
n2GaRdO5W58-00113-00060737-00061258 with people who are negative... with what I call energy vampires and that's
n2GaRdO5W58-00114-00061258-00061811 going to be difficult to actually change your group of friends overnight so, as I
n2GaRdO5W58-00115-00061811-00062089 say I'll put the link to that video at the end of this one so that you can
n2GaRdO5W58-00116-00062089-00062516 rewatch that one if you haven't already seen it on how you minimize or reduce
n2GaRdO5W58-00117-00062516-00063116 your exposure to people who are negative. So, to recap, to change your mindset from
n2GaRdO5W58-00118-00063116-00063701 that of negativity to positivity, you're going to give yourself the gift of time
n2GaRdO5W58-00119-00063701-00064319 to think about how you think and you're going to put that in a journal and you're
n2GaRdO5W58-00120-00064319-00064973 going to ask yourself... How is it helping me thinking this way? and How can I change
n2GaRdO5W58-00121-00064973-00065594 my thinking to be that of empowerment? You're also going to get rid of all the
n2GaRdO5W58-00122-00065594-00066112 negative exposure in your life whether that be the news, reality TV, advertising,
n2GaRdO5W58-00123-00066112-00066629 violent TV shows...you are going to reduce or minimize or get
n2GaRdO5W58-00124-00066629-00067091 rid of it all together and you're also going to make sure that you reduce the
n2GaRdO5W58-00125-00067091-00067568 amount of time you spend with negative people and finally I would say really
n2GaRdO5W58-00126-00067568-00068192 give yourself the gift of time to be quiet. What does that mean? Give yourself
n2GaRdO5W58-00127-00068192-00068804 the gift of time to not be plugged into technology... take the headphones out... turn
n2GaRdO5W58-00128-00068804-00069575 technology off and just breathe and meditate. Meditating is very difficult
n2GaRdO5W58-00129-00069575-00069872 initially especially if you've got a really busy mind and it's a negative
n2GaRdO5W58-00130-00069872-00070331 mind as well.... again, your ego is going to tell you 'I don't want to do this' 'I want
n2GaRdO5W58-00131-00070331-00070871 to go watch TV' 'I want to do something else' ...but sit there and be quiet and with
n2GaRdO5W58-00132-00070871-00071453 time it will get easier and the longer you do it the easier it'll be to quiet
n2GaRdO5W58-00133-00071453-00072116 your mind and understand how you think and how you can be more positive. As
n2GaRdO5W58-00134-00072116-00072590 always, I hope this video was helpful... Again I appreciate that I talked about
n2GaRdO5W58-00135-00072590-00072992 very comprehensive subjects in my videos and they're very short videos, so if you
n2GaRdO5W58-00136-00072992-00073412 want further help and coaching on this or any other subject or area in your
n2GaRdO5W58-00137-00073412-00073883 life, please don't hesitate to contact me and I'd be more than happy to coach you.
n2GaRdO5W58-00138-00073883-00074321 As always, any questions or comments please don't hesitate to leave messages
n2GaRdO5W58-00139-00074321-00074834 at the bottom of this video and please check in next week for next week's video.
n2GaRdO5W58-00140-00074834-00075256 I wish you a great week ahead, take care!
n3RP10VI0u8-00000-00000000-00000087 The Wheels On The Bus Go Round And Round
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n6ur8aO5R50-00034-00010898-00011226 one bowl, one child at a time. 
n9cjowegYok-00000-00000000-00000206 when working in the educational field
n9cjowegYok-00001-00000206-00000500 it's important to present yourself as a
n9cjowegYok-00002-00000500-00000752 professional and one of the things I've
n9cjowegYok-00003-00000752-00001130 noticed some people do not have an email
n9cjowegYok-00004-00001130-00001437 signature this is a very simple thing to
n9cjowegYok-00005-00001437-00001773 do and let's go over it real quickly and
n9cjowegYok-00006-00001773-00001935 i'll also show you I'll show you on the
n9cjowegYok-00007-00001935-00002115 computer and I'll also show you for the
n9cjowegYok-00008-00002115-00002442 ipad right now you can see my signature
n9cjowegYok-00009-00002442-00002684 it goes out on every email says my name
n9cjowegYok-00010-00002684-00003000 my position where I work I do my little
n9cjowegYok-00011-00003000-00003230 take24tech and then scheduled time
n9cjowegYok-00012-00003230-00003432 to meet I probably should add in my
n9cjowegYok-00013-00003432-00003564 email address and I'm going to show you
n9cjowegYok-00014-00003564-00003957 how to do that right now when you're in
n9cjowegYok-00015-00003957-00004155 your gmail you're going to navigate to
n9cjowegYok-00016-00004155-00004421 the gear we are the settings and go to
n9cjowegYok-00017-00004421-00004794 settings in there and you're going to
n9cjowegYok-00018-00004794-00005207 scroll down and where it's a signature
n9cjowegYok-00019-00005207-00005457 and it says appended at the end of all
n9cjowegYok-00020-00005457-00005712 outgoing messages so even if you reply
n9cjowegYok-00021-00005712-00006128 it should still do that on there you can
n9cjowegYok-00022-00006128-00006470 select a font the size if you want to do
n9cjowegYok-00023-00006470-00006711 some special things like even add colors
n9cjowegYok-00024-00006711-00006993 you can add a link I have a picture
n9cjowegYok-00025-00006993-00007343 image in there this is where you're
n9cjowegYok-00026-00007343-00007611 going to do all of that now I do want to
n9cjowegYok-00027-00007611-00008286 add my email address and then I can go
n9cjowegYok-00028-00008286-00008672 ahead and make that a link and so people
n9cjowegYok-00029-00008672-00008907 want to click on that they can email me
n9cjowegYok-00030-00008907-00009246 from there just in case they're having
n9cjowegYok-00031-00009246-00009492 trouble based on the email I might have
n9cjowegYok-00032-00009492-00009807 sent them it's up to you whether insert
n9cjowegYok-00033-00009807-00010035 the signature before quoted texts I do
n9cjowegYok-00034-00010035-00010320 have that done and then make sure you
n9cjowegYok-00035-00010320-00010490 scroll the bottom and you do save changes
n9cjowegYok-00036-00010490-00010893 for your email signature on your
n9cjowegYok-00037-00010893-00011199 iPad or even your iPhone what you're
n9cjowegYok-00038-00011199-00011370 going to do is navigate to your settings
n9cjowegYok-00039-00011370-00011685 and once you're in your settings on the
n9cjowegYok-00040-00011685-00011859 left you're going to scroll down until
n9cjowegYok-00041-00011859-00012200 you see mail tap on that and then on the
n9cjowegYok-00042-00012200-00012461 right scroll down at the very bottom
n9cjowegYok-00043-00012461-00012753 it'll say signature  under composing
n9cjowegYok-00044-00012753-00013025 I'm tapping on that now I have it
n9cjowegYok-00045-00013025-00013319 selected to add a signature per account
n9cjowegYok-00046-00013319-00013500 because I have four separate accounts on
n9cjowegYok-00047-00013500-00013725 here you can have it do the same
n9cjowegYok-00048-00013725-00013991 signature on all accounts notice each
n9cjowegYok-00049-00013991-00014288 one is different and then my main one
n9cjowegYok-00050-00014288-00014547 the exchange one is the same that I have
n9cjowegYok-00051-00014547-00014955 on my computer some suggested topics you
n9cjowegYok-00052-00014955-00015101 should maybe put your name your
n9cjowegYok-00053-00015101-00015416 credentials possibly district and or
n9cjowegYok-00054-00015416-00015659 school maybe a contact number and email
n9cjowegYok-00055-00015659-00015851 address based on what you feel is
n9cjowegYok-00056-00015851-00016073 appropriate so hopefully this will save
n9cjowegYok-00057-00016073-00016337 you some time not having to add specific
n9cjowegYok-00058-00016337-00016623 ones only uncertain emails as a
n9cjowegYok-00059-00016623-00016931 professional it is a good idea to have
n9cjowegYok-00060-00016931-00017223 this information on every email have a
n9cjowegYok-00061-00017223-00017473 great day
nr2YYwkWwzM-00000-00000731-00001040 >> MARY BRANT: Welcome to class. I'm so happy to see you all.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00001-00001040-00001280 My name is Miss Brant and I'm a Kindergarten teacher
nr2YYwkWwzM-00002-00001280-00001455 at Rising Star Elementary School.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00003-00001455-00001571 Go Firebirds.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00004-00001571-00001775 I'm so happy to be here with you today.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00005-00001826-00002005 I want you to know that all of your teachers
nr2YYwkWwzM-00006-00002005-00002267 and I we really miss you and we're so glad
nr2YYwkWwzM-00007-00002267-00002582 to see you and so proud of you for keeping
nr2YYwkWwzM-00008-00002582-00002837 on reading and working hard even when we're
nr2YYwkWwzM-00009-00002837-00002966 not in school together.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00010-00003038-00003356 So today I'm so excited to share with you one
nr2YYwkWwzM-00011-00003356-00003506 of my favorite books.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00012-00003506-00003790 But before we get started I want to let you know
nr2YYwkWwzM-00013-00003790-00004142 what you'll need today to do our assignment.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00014-00004142-00004376 We're gonna be doing making meaning and working
nr2YYwkWwzM-00015-00004376-00004556 on visualizing all this week.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00016-00004607-00004955 So the first thing that you'll need is a turn and talk partner.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00017-00005021-00005300 Now when we're in class together you usually have
nr2YYwkWwzM-00018-00005300-00005512 a partner right next to you on the carpet
nr2YYwkWwzM-00019-00005512-00005720 but for this lesson we're gonna get a little bit
nr2YYwkWwzM-00020-00005720-00005861 creative so I need your help.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00021-00005936-00006212 An example of a turn and talk partner might be
nr2YYwkWwzM-00022-00006212-00006542 a family member who is at home with you maybe a Mom
nr2YYwkWwzM-00023-00006542-00006961 a Dad Grandma Grandpa Auntie Uncle Cousin.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00024-00007040-00007190 If there's not a family member at home
nr2YYwkWwzM-00025-00007190-00007595 with you don't worry you can turn and talk to a pet
nr2YYwkWwzM-00026-00007595-00007945 to an imaginary friend to a stuffed animal.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00027-00007945-00008300 Or you can even call me. That's right.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00028-00008300-00008507 Take out your phone and give me a call.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00029-00008507-00008774 I'll be here to answer and hear what you have to say.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00030-00008855-00009143 Before we get started let me introduce you to my
nr2YYwkWwzM-00031-00009143-00009272 turn and talk partners today.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00032-00009356-00009509 I'm so excited to share with you.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00033-00009509-00009647 Tigee the tiger.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00034-00009647-00009863 Tigee came all the way from Rising Star to be
nr2YYwkWwzM-00035-00009863-00010118 here today and he's super excited to read our book.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00036-00010118-00010279 Can you say hi.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00037-00010279-00010472 >> TIGEE THE TIGER: Hi.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00038-00010472-00010826 >> MARY BRANT: And then. We also have a new friend.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00039-00010826-00011066 This is Sockee the sock and Sockee the sock
nr2YYwkWwzM-00040-00011066-00011207 is a little shy.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00041-00011207-00011399 He's a little nervous but he's going to read
nr2YYwkWwzM-00042-00011399-00011609 with us today too and he'll be great right Sockee.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00043-00011609-00011808 >> SOCKEE THE SOCK: Right.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00044-00011808-00012075 >> MARY BRANT: All right let's get started.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00045-00012075-00012521 So today we're going to read this book and this book
nr2YYwkWwzM-00046-00012521-00012899 is called Gregory the Terrible Eater.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00047-00012959-00013181 Terrible means very bad.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00048-00013265-00013516 Now this book is by Mitchell Sharmat and its
nr2YYwkWwzM-00049-00013516-00013691 illustrated by Jose Aruego.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00050-00013766-00014186 Remember illustrated means drew the picture.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00051-00014186-00014440 You got it. And Ariane Dewey.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00052-00014510-00014869 On the cover here I see Gregory the goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00053-00014869-00015111 This animal is a goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00054-00015163-00015466 And just in case you didn't know goats eat
nr2YYwkWwzM-00055-00015466-00015781 garbage junk they eat everything.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00056-00015833-00016175 But in this picture on the cover I'm noticing
nr2YYwkWwzM-00057-00016229-00016655 Gregory is thinking about some foods that aren't junk.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00058-00016706-00016949 So I want you to look here with me and I want
nr2YYwkWwzM-00059-00016949-00017093 you to take a moment to think.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00060-00017189-00017486 What do you think might happen in this story.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00061-00017549-00017936 We're going to make a prediction when we make our prediction.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00062-00017936-00018284 We will say I predict. Let's try that together.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00063-00018404-00018720 I predict. Perfect. All right.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00064-00018720-00019086 I need you all to get out your phones and you're
nr2YYwkWwzM-00065-00019086-00019552 going to give me a call and tell me what do you predict. Ready.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00066-00019552-00019937 OK. Think. All right.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00067-00019937-00020553 Give me a call when you're ready. Right.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00068-00020553-00020803 I'm going to hang up my phone Wow readers.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00069-00020803-00021079 I heard so many excellent predictions.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00070-00021154-00021556 One of my Kindergarten friends told me they think
nr2YYwkWwzM-00071-00021556-00021949 this book is going to be about Gregory the goat who gets
nr2YYwkWwzM-00072-00021949-00022189 in trouble for not eating anything.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00073-00022189-00022384 What an excellent prediction.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00074-00022384-00022630 Go like this if you agree with that Kindergartner.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00075-00022714-00023230 I also heard a first grader call in with an excellent prediction.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00076-00023230-00023740 He said I think that Gregory wants to eat vegetables. Huh.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00077-00023800-00024189 Go like this if you agree. All right readers.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00078-00024189-00024487 Let's go ahead and get started and we're going to read to find
nr2YYwkWwzM-00079-00024487-00024733 out what happens in this story.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00080-00024733-00025117 Remember it's called Gregory the Terrible Eater.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00081-00025357-00025570 Gregory the Terrible Eater.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00082-00025792-00026104 This book is for Andrew and the goat who tried
nr2YYwkWwzM-00083-00026104-00026611 to eat his coat. Remember goats eat everything.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00084-00026824-00027094 Once there was a goat named Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00085-00027094-00027436 Gregory liked to jump from rock to rock kick
nr2YYwkWwzM-00086-00027436-00027805 his legs into the air and butt his head against walls.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00087-00027880-00028108 I'm an average goat said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00088-00028158-00028522 Average means normal I'm an average goat said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00089-00028730-00029145 But Gregory was not an average goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00090-00029197-00029437 Gregory was a terrible eater.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00091-00029510-00029932 Every time he sat down to eat with his mother and his father
nr2YYwkWwzM-00092-00029932-00030358 he knew he was in for trouble. Show me a connection.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00093-00030358-00030688 If this ever happens to you at home maybe you have
nr2YYwkWwzM-00094-00030688-00030970 something to eat that you do not want to eat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00095-00030970-00031123 That's what's happening to Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00096-00031408-00031747 Would you like a tin can. Gregory asked Mother goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00097-00031852-00032017 No thanks said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00098-00032083-00032433 How about a nice box a piece of rug and a bottle
nr2YYwkWwzM-00099-00032433-00032917 cap asked Father goat. Maa said Gregory unhappily.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00100-00033046-00033340 Well I think this is a meal fit for a goat said Mother
nr2YYwkWwzM-00101-00033340-00033634 goat as she chewed on an old shoe.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00102-00033838-00034195 It certainly is said Father goat as he ate a shirt
nr2YYwkWwzM-00103-00034246-00034384 buttons and all.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00104-00034492-00034825 I don't know why you're such a fussy eater Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00105-00034825-00034954 Fussy means picky.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00106-00035014-00035200 I don't know why you're such a fussy eater.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00107-00035200-00035794 Gregory. I'm not fussy said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00108-00035794-00036304 I just want fruits vegetables eggs fish bread
nr2YYwkWwzM-00109-00036304-00036523 and butter good stuff like that.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00110-00036591-00036901 Oh I'm seeing some readers thinking those
nr2YYwkWwzM-00111-00036901-00037168 are healthy foods. Yes they are.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00112-00037270-00037447 Mother goat stopped eating the shoe.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00113-00037504-00037768 Now what kind of food is that Gregory she said.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00114-00037831-00038332 It's what I like said Gregory. It's revolting said Father goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00115-00038392-00038932 Revolting means disgusting. It's revolting said Father goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00116-00038932-00039190 He wiped his mouth with his napkin.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00117-00039286-00039526 Oh I'm noticing in this picture Gregory
nr2YYwkWwzM-00118-00039526-00039841 is thinking about all of the healthy foods
nr2YYwkWwzM-00119-00039841-00040000 he wishes he could eat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00120-00040078-00040366 I'm also noticing that Father goat and mother
nr2YYwkWwzM-00121-00040366-00040564 goat don't look very happy.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00122-00040564-00040876 I can tell that because their faces are frowning.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00123-00041200-00041491 After Gregory was excused from the table Father
nr2YYwkWwzM-00124-00041491-00041839 goat said Gregory is such a terrible eater.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00125-00041916-00042157 I wonder what's wrong with him said Mother goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00126-00042253-00042541 Mother and Father goat ate their evening
nr2YYwkWwzM-00127-00042541-00042775 newspaper in silence.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00128-00042895-00043096 All right we're going to stop here readers
nr2YYwkWwzM-00129-00043096-00043609 because Gregory has a problem. What problem does Gregory have.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00130-00043672-00043810 Let's think about that for a moment.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00131-00043882-00044089 What problem does Gregory have.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00132-00044332-00044536 You can show me your thinking by going like this.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00133-00044763-00044863 All right readers.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00134-00044863-00045073 When you're ready you're going to turn and talk
nr2YYwkWwzM-00135-00045073-00045199 to your partner.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00136-00045199-00045504 And remember you can always call me and you're gonna say.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00137-00045562-00045772 What problem does Gregory have.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00138-00045772-00046150 You can say the problem is let's try that together.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00139-00046222-00046663 The problem is perfect. You've got it. All right ready.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00140-00046663-00047567 Turn and talk. Oh my gosh readers.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00141-00047567-00047692 Welcome back.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00142-00047692-00047988 I just heard from my friend Tigee the Tiger.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00143-00048078-00048430 Tigee the Tiger told me that he thinks the problem
nr2YYwkWwzM-00144-00048430-00048739 in this story so far is that Gregory
nr2YYwkWwzM-00145-00048739-00049084 doesn't have any food that he actually wants to eat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00146-00049084-00049434 Go like this. If you agree with Tigee.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00147-00049522-00049666 I agree also.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00148-00049666-00049945 I was telling Tigee that I thought his parents
nr2YYwkWwzM-00149-00049945-00050128 were a little upset or angry.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00150-00050248-00050701 I also got a call from a reader and that reader told me
nr2YYwkWwzM-00151-00050701-00051034 that they thought that Gregory's problem
nr2YYwkWwzM-00152-00051034-00051672 was that nobody understood him. Wow go like this if you agree.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00153-00051727-00051954 Maybe his parents just don't understand him.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00154-00051954-00052230 Gregory is thinking about all these healthy foods
nr2YYwkWwzM-00155-00052230-00052404 that he wishes he could be eating.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00156-00052561-00052765 Let's keep reading to find out what will happen.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00157-00052916-00053158 The next morning Mother and Father goat
nr2YYwkWwzM-00158-00053158-00053548 were enjoying a pair of pants and a coat for breakfast.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00159-00053608-00053740 Gregory came to the table.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00160-00053809-00054058 Good morning Gregory said Father and Mother goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00161-00054058-00054262 Good morning said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00162-00054262-00054579 May I have some orange juice cereal and bananas
nr2YYwkWwzM-00163-00054579-00054697 for breakfast please.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00164-00054838-00055207 Oh no Mother goat said do have some of this nice coat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00165-00055270-00055541 Take a bite out of these pants said Father goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00166-00055621-00055987 Baa said Gregory and he left the table.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00167-00055987-00056171 Try that with me baa.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00168-00056299-00056508 Oh you all sound like a bunch of goats.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00169-00056596-00056926 Father goat threw down his napkin. That does it.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00170-00056926-00057204 He said Gregory just isn't eating right.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00171-00057204-00057463 We must take him to the doctor.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00172-00057778-00058179 Father and Mother goat took Gregory to the doctor. Dr.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00173-00058179-00058564 Ram was munching on a few pieces of cardboard.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00174-00058624-00058873 Munching I bet I have some first graders out
nr2YYwkWwzM-00175-00058873-00059053 there who remember that word.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00176-00059053-00059266 That means chewing everybody practice
nr2YYwkWwzM-00177-00059266-00059716 munching with me. You've got it. Dr.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00178-00059716-00060013 Ram was munching on a few pieces of cardboard.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00179-00060380-00060554 What seems to be the trouble he said.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00180-00060645-00061161 Gregory is a terrible eater said Mother goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00181-00061215-00061752 We've offered him the best shoes boxes magazines tin
nr2YYwkWwzM-00182-00061752-00062229 cans coats pants but all he wants are fruits
nr2YYwkWwzM-00183-00062229-00062751 vegetables eggs fish orange juice and other horrible things.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00184-00062901-00063147 What do you have to say about all of this Gregory asked Dr.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00185-00063147-00063504 Ram. I want what I like said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00186-00063585-00063885 I can see here that Gregory is thinking about a banana.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00187-00064007-00064170 Makes sense said Dr. Ram.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00188-00064170-00064355 He turned to mother and father goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00189-00064442-00064740 I've treated picky eaters before he said.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00190-00064791-00065241 They have to develop a taste for good food slowly.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00191-00065241-00065622 Try giving Gregory one new food each day
nr2YYwkWwzM-00192-00065622-00065969 until he eats everything.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00193-00066066-00066270 All right give me a thumbs up if you think
nr2YYwkWwzM-00194-00066270-00066393 this plan is going to work.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00195-00066393-00066588 Do you think Gregory will start to eat everything
nr2YYwkWwzM-00196-00066645-00067014 you can give me a thumbs down if you think no way he will not.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00197-00067014-00067180 All right. Show me.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00198-00067180-00067613 Wow I saw lots of people saying yeah they think it will work
nr2YYwkWwzM-00199-00067613-00068067 but I saw even more saying no way Gregory
nr2YYwkWwzM-00200-00068067-00068340 will not eat everything. Great predictions.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00201-00068421-00068521 Let's find out.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00202-00068610-00068967 That night for dinner mother goat gave Gregory spaghetti
nr2YYwkWwzM-00203-00068967-00069684 and a shoelace in tomato sauce. Not too bad said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00204-00069753-00070140 The next day she gave him string beans and a rubber
nr2YYwkWwzM-00205-00070140-00070404 heel cut into small pieces.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00206-00070473-00070794 The meal was good and rubbery said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00207-00070794-00071178 Huh I see some more readers putting thumbs up.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00208-00071178-00071490 It's starting to work. Keep eating more things.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00209-00071592-00071970 The day after that mother goat said we have your
nr2YYwkWwzM-00210-00071970-00072501 favorite today vegetable soup. But there is one condition.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00211-00072501-00072999 You also have to eat the can. OK said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00212-00072999-00073330 What's for dessert. Ice cream said Father goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00213-00073382-00073926 But you have to eat the box too. Yummy said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00214-00073926-00074041 It's working.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00215-00074121-00074259 I'm proud of you said Father goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00216-00074259-00074445 You're beginning to eat like a goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00217-00074502-00074868 I'm learning to like everything said Gregory. Wow.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00218-00074868-00075135 Show me on your face right now. How is Gregory feeling.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00219-00075135-00075540 Tigee is showing us too a big smile.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00220-00075540-00075672 Gregory is feeling good.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00221-00075747-00075912 All right we're going to pause here.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00222-00075912-00076158 What has happened so far in our story.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00223-00076158-00076464 Remember that good readers always like to stop
nr2YYwkWwzM-00224-00076464-00076761 and retell what's going on in their story so they can
nr2YYwkWwzM-00225-00076761-00076884 make sure it makes sense.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00226-00076950-00077157 So think for a moment what happened at the beginning
nr2YYwkWwzM-00227-00077157-00077277 of our story.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00228-00077277-00077505 What happened in the middle and what's happening now.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00229-00077505-00077771 We're not quite to the end yet.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00230-00077771-00078037 When you turn and talk to your partner
nr2YYwkWwzM-00231-00078037-00078534 you're going to say so far. Let's try that together so far.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00232-00078534-00078606 All right. Ready.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00233-00078606-00078828 Go ahead and think and then turn and talk.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00234-00078966-00079811 What has happened so far. All right readers welcome back.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00235-00079811-00080126 Remember Sockee the sock is kind of shy
nr2YYwkWwzM-00236-00080126-00080507 so let's give Sockee the sock a little encouragement.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00237-00080507-00080691 You can say good job Sockee you can do it.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00238-00081056-00081186 Here is Sockee.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00239-00081186-00081627 Sockee told me that he thinks that what's happened so far
nr2YYwkWwzM-00240-00081627-00082053 is that first Gregory didn't like anything his parents liked.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00241-00082053-00082186 Is that right.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00242-00082186-00082452 Yeah but then slowly after he saw Dr.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00243-00082452-00083085 Ram Gregory started to eat more and more things.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00244-00083085-00083328 Is that right. All right.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00245-00083409-00083643 Give me a sign if you agree with Sockee.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00246-00083697-00083819 Bye Sockee see you later.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00247-00083972-00084132 You can go like this if you agree.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00248-00084132-00084342 I heard a lot of friends phone in and tell me
nr2YYwkWwzM-00249-00084342-00084579 something similar. Great retelling.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00250-00084657-00084757 Let's keep going.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00251-00084885-00085179 One evening Father goat asked has anyone
nr2YYwkWwzM-00252-00085179-00085368 seen my striped necktie.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00253-00085455-00085668 Not since breakfast mother goat said.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00254-00085668-00085867 Come to think of it.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00255-00085867-00086100 I haven't seen my sewing basket today.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00256-00086100-00086568 I left it in the living room after supper last night.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00257-00086568-00086670 Supper means dinner.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00258-00086733-00087030 I left it in the living room after supper last night.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00259-00087144-00087313 Father goat turned to Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00260-00087313-00087735 Gregory have you been eating between meals.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00261-00087824-00088206 Yes said Gregory. I can't help it.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00262-00088206-00088740 Now I like everything. Well said Mother goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00263-00088740-00089109 It's all right to eat like a goat but you shouldn't
nr2YYwkWwzM-00264-00089109-00089454 eat like a pig. Oh said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00265-00089592-00089880 Pigs eat everything all the time.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00266-00090063-00090360 So Mother goat said it's all right to eat like a goat
nr2YYwkWwzM-00267-00090360-00090564 but you shouldn't eat like a pig.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00268-00090729-00091071 After Gregory went to bed Mother goat said I'm afraid
nr2YYwkWwzM-00269-00091071-00091290 Gregory will eat my clothes hamper.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00270-00091351-00091545 A hamper is like a basket where people
nr2YYwkWwzM-00271-00091545-00091707 sometimes keep dirty clothes.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00272-00091782-00092121 So after Gregory went to bed Mother goat said I'm afraid
nr2YYwkWwzM-00273-00092121-00092442 Gregory will eat my clothes hamper. Yes.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00274-00092442-00092781 And then my tool kit will be next said Father goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00275-00092781-00093081 He's eating too much.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00276-00093141-00093573 We'll have to do something about it. Wow.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00277-00093573-00093969 I'm seeing Gregory munching or chewing on many things.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00278-00094257-00094629 The next evening just before supper.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00279-00094680-00095067 Mother and Father goat went to the town dump.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00280-00095067-00095571 A town dump is a place where there's lots of garbage or junk.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00281-00095571-00095781 You can see some here in this picture.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00282-00095853-00096237 The next evening just before supper mother and father
nr2YYwkWwzM-00283-00096237-00096438 goat went to the town dump.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00284-00096948-00097365 They brought home eight flat tires.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00285-00097365-00097686 Let's count and make sure there are eight. Help me.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00286-00097749-00098484 One two three four five six seven eight.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00287-00098484-00098793 Yeah there's eight eight flat tires.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00288-00098793-00099147 A three foot piece of barber pole a broken
nr2YYwkWwzM-00289-00099147-00099369 violin and half a car.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00290-00099429-00099726 They piled everything in front of Gregory's sandbox
nr2YYwkWwzM-00291-00099777-00099939 when Gregory came home for supper.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00292-00099939-00100242 He said what's all that stuff in the yard.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00293-00100242-00100746 Your supper said Father goat. It all looks good said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00294-00100863-00101199 Gregory ate the tires and the violin.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00295-00101250-00101454 Then he slowly ate the barber pole.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00296-00101630-00101978 But when he started in on the car he said
nr2YYwkWwzM-00297-00102038-00102383 I've got a stomach ache. I have to lie down.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00298-00102433-00102586 Show me what it looks like when you have
nr2YYwkWwzM-00299-00102586-00103003 a stomach ache. Yeah. I have to lie down.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00300-00103142-00103343 Gregory went to his room.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00301-00103343-00103595 I think Gregory ate too much junk.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00302-00103595-00103960 Said Father goat. Let's hope so said Mother goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00303-00104066-00104513 All night Gregory tossed and twisted and moaned
nr2YYwkWwzM-00304-00104513-00104623 and groaned.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00305-00104972-00105242 I can tell from this picture that Gregory is thinking about
nr2YYwkWwzM-00306-00105242-00105572 all that junk that he ate like those tires and the violin
nr2YYwkWwzM-00307-00105572-00105773 and the barber pole and the car.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00308-00106004-00106268 The next morning he went down for breakfast.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00309-00106325-00106442 What would you like for breakfast
nr2YYwkWwzM-00310-00106442-00106633 today Gregory asked Father goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00311-00106700-00107059 Scrambled eggs and two pieces of waxed paper
nr2YYwkWwzM-00312-00107059-00107273 and a glass of orange juice said Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00313-00107354-00107742 That sounds just about right said Mother goat.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00314-00108018-00108236 And it was.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00315-00108433-00108669 And that's the end of our story Gregory
nr2YYwkWwzM-00316-00108669-00108906 the Terrible Eater. Wow.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00317-00108906-00109313 So in this story Gregory had some problems right.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00318-00109377-00109695 I heard a lot of friends tell me and my turn and talk partners
nr2YYwkWwzM-00319-00109695-00110094 told me that Gregory didn't like the food his parents
nr2YYwkWwzM-00320-00110094-00110208 gave him.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00321-00110208-00110550 Even after he went to the doctor he still didn't
nr2YYwkWwzM-00322-00110550-00110742 like it at first but then he started
nr2YYwkWwzM-00323-00110742-00110858 to eat more and more.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00324-00110922-00111110 Uh oh then his tummy was hurting.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00325-00111174-00111423 So we're going to discuss our story a little bit.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00326-00111423-00112053 We know our problem but now we're going to think about how
nr2YYwkWwzM-00327-00112053-00112254 did Gregory's problem get solved.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00328-00112254-00112518 What happened in our story that helped Gregory's
nr2YYwkWwzM-00329-00112518-00112725 problem get fixed or solved.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00330-00112725-00112995 Because remember after we read good readers
nr2YYwkWwzM-00331-00112995-00113258 always discuss or think about what they read.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00332-00113313-00113496 So I'm going to give you a moment to think.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00333-00113496-00113814 How did Gregory's problem get solved.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00334-00113881-00114054 And when you're ready you're going to turn
nr2YYwkWwzM-00335-00114054-00114386 and talk to your partner or you can even give me a call.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00336-00114386-00114567 All right. Ready.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00337-00114567-00114859 You can say Gregory's problem was solved when.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00338-00115056-00115955 Turn and talk Okay. Welcome back readers.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00339-00115955-00116097 Great job turning and talking.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00340-00116097-00116352 I still have my phone on because I earn lots
nr2YYwkWwzM-00341-00116352-00116601 of readers call in to tell me what they thought.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00342-00116601-00116701 Great work.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00343-00116754-00117069 Almost every reader who called in told me I'm gonna
nr2YYwkWwzM-00344-00117069-00117359 hang up now that Gregory's problem got solved
nr2YYwkWwzM-00345-00117359-00117783 when he got a bad stomach ache from all that junk
nr2YYwkWwzM-00346-00117783-00118197 he ate and it made him realize he shouldn't eat so much junk.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00347-00118257-00118647 At the end one reader even told me they used the words
nr2YYwkWwzM-00348-00118647-00118947 to help them know how the problem was solved
nr2YYwkWwzM-00349-00118947-00119328 because Gregory said scrambled eggs and two pieces of waxed
nr2YYwkWwzM-00350-00119328-00119589 paper and a glass of orange juice.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00351-00119589-00120048 So by the end of the story Gregory wanted a little bit
nr2YYwkWwzM-00352-00120048-00120441 of junk and some healthy food and then Mother goat said
nr2YYwkWwzM-00353-00120441-00120603 that sounds just about right.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00354-00120686-00120996 Another reader told me the problem was solved
nr2YYwkWwzM-00355-00120996-00121479 when Gregory and his parents were happy and eating together.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00356-00121531-00121941 Great job sharing how this problem got solved readers.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00357-00121941-00122193 I agree. All right.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00358-00122193-00122457 So I have one more question for you.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00359-00122457-00122796 Gregory’s parents said that he was being
nr2YYwkWwzM-00360-00122796-00122955 fussy or picky.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00361-00123011-00123236 In our story we can even look back.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00362-00123236-00123795 They said why are you such a fussy eater Gregory.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00363-00123970-00124248 And I'm wondering what you all think.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00364-00124341-00124755 Do you agree that Gregory is a fussy or picky eater.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00365-00124755-00125148 I'm noticing here he's thinking about all these healthy foods.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00366-00125202-00125415 So I want you to think do you agree.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00367-00125415-00125772 Is Gregory a fussy eater. And then why.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00368-00125772-00125971 Why do you think that.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00369-00125971-00126271 Remember you can use words or pictures to help
nr2YYwkWwzM-00370-00126271-00126399 you explain your thinking.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00371-00126399-00126558 So let me ask you the question again.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00372-00126675-00127041 Do you think that Gregory is a fussy or picky eater.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00373-00127104-00127233 Why or why not.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00374-00127302-00127596 You're going to go ahead turn and talk to your partner.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00375-00127596-00127941 You can say I think and make sure you say
nr2YYwkWwzM-00376-00127941-00128277 because so you tell your partner why. All right.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00377-00128277-00128823 Ready. Think and you can turn and talk now.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00378-00129374-00129628 All right welcome back readers.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00379-00129682-00130057 Today for this question Tigee the tiger is back.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00380-00130057-00130489 He was telling me that he thinks Gregory
nr2YYwkWwzM-00381-00130489-00130948 is a fussy eater because Gregory only wanted what he wanted.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00382-00131043-00131233 Go like this if you agree with the tiger.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00383-00131284-00131437 Gregory is the fussy eater.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00384-00131588-00131890 OK now remember just like in class it's OK
nr2YYwkWwzM-00385-00131890-00132241 if you disagree. And even though he's shy.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00386-00132241-00132571 Sockee the sock said that he disagreed.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00387-00132626-00132726 Right Sockee.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00388-00132726-00133159 Sockee said that he thought Gregory was not being
nr2YYwkWwzM-00389-00133159-00133558 fussy or picky because he was being polite.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00390-00133558-00133651 He said please.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00391-00133651-00133918 And he asked for food that he knew he would eat
nr2YYwkWwzM-00392-00133918-00134176 so he wouldn't be wasteful. Huh.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00393-00134176-00134383 Go like this if you agree with Sockee.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00394-00134515-00134935 Wow I heard lots of great explanations for why.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00395-00135025-00135172 Good job thinking about our story
nr2YYwkWwzM-00396-00135172-00135352 Kindergartners and first graders.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00397-00135402-00135502 All right readers.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00398-00135502-00135808 I'm going to put our book down for a little bit because now.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00399-00135808-00136015 Guess what. It's your turn.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00400-00136069-00136258 You're going to be reading on your own today.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00401-00136318-00136552 And while you're doing your reading on your own
nr2YYwkWwzM-00402-00136552-00136855 or independently we have a couple of things to think
nr2YYwkWwzM-00403-00136855-00137035 about before we get started.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00404-00137035-00137428 I want you to remember that when you are doing your
nr2YYwkWwzM-00405-00137428-00137791 independent reading you need to choose a Just Right book.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00406-00137854-00138160 That means a book that's not too hard or too easy.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00407-00138220-00138589 One thing that will help you is if you remember our
nr2YYwkWwzM-00408-00138589-00139012 thinking about my reading chart you can
nr2YYwkWwzM-00409-00139012-00139150 even point to your brain.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00410-00139150-00139606 That helps me remember thinking about my reading.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00411-00139672-00139957 The first thing that we good readers always
nr2YYwkWwzM-00412-00139957-00140689 do when we're reading is think what is happening in my book.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00413-00140856-00141178 You all just did that with me and Gregory the Terrible Eater.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00414-00141178-00141565 You told me what was happening in the beginning middle and end.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00415-00141634-00142216 The next thing we think about is can I read most of the words.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00416-00142216-00142462 A Just Right book you'll be able to read most
nr2YYwkWwzM-00417-00142462-00142654 of the words the first time.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00418-00142756-00143337 Finally we think do I understand what I am reading.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00419-00143401-00143677 It's so important not just reading the words but really
nr2YYwkWwzM-00420-00143677-00143803 understand what we're reading.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00421-00143855-00144052 So I want you to keep these things in mind
nr2YYwkWwzM-00422-00144052-00144301 as you're getting ready to do your independent reading.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00423-00144403-00144748 So before I send you off I want to show you what I mean.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00424-00144748-00144967 I'm going to set Tigee and Sockee down here
nr2YYwkWwzM-00425-00144967-00145145 for a little bit because they are our turn
nr2YYwkWwzM-00426-00145145-00145333 and talk partners and they can have a break right now.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00427-00145423-00145723 So for my independent reading today I'm just going to share
nr2YYwkWwzM-00428-00145723-00146056 a little bit of one of my other favorite stories called
nr2YYwkWwzM-00429-00146056-00146473 Lola Plants a Garden and I'm going to show you what good
nr2YYwkWwzM-00430-00146473-00146707 readers do what all of you already do
nr2YYwkWwzM-00431-00146707-00146851 while we're reading today.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00432-00146965-00147232 This story is Lola Plants a Garden
nr2YYwkWwzM-00433-00147232-00147547 and it's by Anna McQuinn and it's illustrated
nr2YYwkWwzM-00434-00147547-00147982 by Rosalind Beardshaw. Remember that illustrated means.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00435-00147982-00148254 What's that. You got it.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00436-00148254-00148675 Drew the pictures and written means wrote the words.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00437-00148741-00149035 Good readers always look at the cover first just
nr2YYwkWwzM-00438-00149035-00149236 like we did with Gregory the Terrible Eater.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00439-00149296-00149413 They make predictions.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00440-00149473-00149812 I'm making a prediction right now that this person
nr2YYwkWwzM-00441-00149812-00149958 on the cover is Lola.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00442-00150016-00150421 And that Lola will plant a garden outside in the grass.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00443-00150421-00150634 You can go like this if you agree with me.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00444-00150787-00151003 All right. Good readers next.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00445-00151003-00151366 They start at the beginning of the book and they look.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00446-00151366-00151609 To make a couple of other predictions.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00447-00151609-00151810 I'm not going to read yet. I'm just thinking.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00448-00152044-00152437 Oh I'm seeing on this page Lola is reading with somebody
nr2YYwkWwzM-00449-00152437-00152569 who I think might be her Mom.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00450-00152725-00152980 Here I am noticing Lola has lots of books.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00451-00152980-00153379 Maybe she went to the library. Let's look at one more page.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00452-00153634-00153829 It looks like Lola is buying something.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00453-00153901-00154372 I predict Lola is buying plants or seeds.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00454-00154456-00154654 All right let's read the first part of our book
nr2YYwkWwzM-00455-00154654-00154912 and remember we're going to stop and think what's happening.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00456-00154975-00155263 And can I read most of the words and do I understand
nr2YYwkWwzM-00457-00155263-00155575 what I'm reading. Lola Plants a Garden.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00458-00155816-00155962 Lola Plants a Garden.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00459-00156247-00156583 Lola loves her book of garden poems.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00460-00156583-00157102 Her favorite poem is the one about Mary Mary huh I've read
nr2YYwkWwzM-00461-00157102-00157246 all of those words correctly.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00462-00157246-00157471 So this is a good book for me and I'm
nr2YYwkWwzM-00463-00157471-00157627 understanding what I'm reading.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00464-00157627-00158096 I know that Lola is reading a book about gardens.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00465-00158218-00158422 Lola wants to plant a garden.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00466-00158422-00158659 Mommy says there is room near the vegetables.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00467-00158776-00159223 in my mind I can picture vegetables like peas
nr2YYwkWwzM-00468-00159223-00159323 and carrots.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00469-00159664-00160090 Lola gets books about gardens from the library.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00470-00160141-00160339 I'm going to give myself a pat on the back because my
nr2YYwkWwzM-00471-00160339-00160648 prediction was correct. She went to the library.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00472-00160735-00161110 She chooses her favorite flowers from the books.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00473-00161164-00161287 Mommy makes a list.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00474-00161362-00161527 I'm going to stop here and think what's
nr2YYwkWwzM-00475-00161527-00161662 happened so far in our book.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00476-00161779-00162250 So Lola was reading about books reading a book about
nr2YYwkWwzM-00477-00162250-00162529 gardens with Mommy and Mommy told her there
nr2YYwkWwzM-00478-00162529-00162775 was room to plant near the vegetables.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00479-00162775-00163024 I could picture those vegetables in my mind.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00480-00163138-00163437 She then went to the library and now Mommy
nr2YYwkWwzM-00481-00163437-00163840 is making a list of her favorite flowers from the book.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00482-00163918-00164209 All right readers I'm going to stop here for today
nr2YYwkWwzM-00483-00164209-00164476 because I want to make sure that you have time
nr2YYwkWwzM-00484-00164476-00164935 to get reading so remember good readers are always
nr2YYwkWwzM-00485-00164935-00165103 thinking about their reading.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00486-00165103-00165379 They're starting to even make pictures in our mind
nr2YYwkWwzM-00487-00165379-00165556 which we're going to talk about more when we're
nr2YYwkWwzM-00488-00165556-00165661 together next time.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00489-00165733-00165976 I am so proud of your hard work today.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00490-00166030-00166279 Give me an air high five because you did it.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00491-00166364-00166467 All right readers.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00492-00166467-00166738 So remember you're going to go find a Just Right
nr2YYwkWwzM-00493-00166738-00166894 book and read on your own.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00494-00166984-00167179 I am Miss Brant and I will see you next
nr2YYwkWwzM-00495-00167179-00167323 time for more making meaning.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00496-00167323-00167548 And remember if you don't have a Just Right
nr2YYwkWwzM-00497-00167548-00167722 book at home it's okay.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00498-00167773-00167959 You can look on the Seattle Public Schools
nr2YYwkWwzM-00499-00167959-00168217 student portal and we'll even leave this page up
nr2YYwkWwzM-00500-00168217-00168412 so that your parents can see where they can go
nr2YYwkWwzM-00501-00168412-00168670 for more resources for independent reading books.
nr2YYwkWwzM-00502-00168670-00168782 See you next time.
nvGCBq9GIuY-00000-00000000-00000125 Hello EveryoneToday I'm showing you the Siren Head place (piggy BM)
nvGCBq9GIuY-00001-00000751-00001091 Let's explore the entire map since took me 10 minutes to make the small start map.
nvGCBq9GIuY-00002-00001333-00001383 Blue Key spawn One
nvGCBq9GIuY-00003-00002166-00002281 Blowtorch spawn are right here
nvGCBq9GIuY-00004-00003200-00003404 Cashier Simple design
nvGCBq9GIuY-00005-00003558-00003712 Back of the Building simple Design
nvGCBq9GIuY-00006-00004079-00004132 Hello Buddy
nvGCBq9GIuY-00007-00004557-00004660 I'll give the blowtorch to mimi
nvGCBq9GIuY-00008-00004807-00004976 She will deactivate it
nvGCBq9GIuY-00009-00007620-00008346 So that is it for this video I hope you like it. subscribe to my Killua_gamepz channel I upload RX video here. seya for the next RX videos bye
nwJAdW-XcPg-00000-00001000-00001500 Welcome, Patricio Poblete, and thank you very much for accepting this interview with us.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00001-00001500-00001700 Thank you for the invitation.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00002-00001700-00002300 We will ask you some questions about participation within ICANN
nwJAdW-XcPg-00003-00002300-00002700 and how ICANN has become global over the years.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00004-00002700-00003200 The first question is about your involvement in ICANN
nwJAdW-XcPg-00005-00003200-00003500 since even before the organization existed
nwJAdW-XcPg-00006-00003500-00003800 in the International Forum on the White Paper meeting in Buenos Aires.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00007-00003800-00004200 What can you tell us about that meeting?
nwJAdW-XcPg-00008-00004200-00004400 Additionally, did attendees already
nwJAdW-XcPg-00009-00004400-00004800 advocate for global participation at that time?
nwJAdW-XcPg-00010-00004800-00005300 Well, yes, that's certainly true.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00011-00005300-00005800 The meeting in Buenos Aires was originated precisely as a way
nwJAdW-XcPg-00012-00005800-00006300 to give this emerging ICANN a more global nature.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00013-00006300-00006500 That meeting was not initially planned.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00014-00006500-00006900 It seemed obvious that there was a whole part of the world
nwJAdW-XcPg-00015-00006900-00007100 being left out of these discussions.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00016-00007100-00007300 So that's why the Buenos Aires meeting was added
nwJAdW-XcPg-00017-00007300-00007700 and, in my case, it was my first opportunity to meet
nwJAdW-XcPg-00018-00007700-00008000 this developing community.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00019-00008000-00008300 Some of the participants are still around.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00020-00008300-00008900 Very important sectors emerged there,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00021-00008900-00009100 especially in ICANN's early days.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00022-00009100-00009300 For example, there was opposition
nwJAdW-XcPg-00023-00009300-00009600 between the more traditional network experts,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00024-00009600-00010100 mainly coming from what we call the "Technical Community" today, and the academia;
nwJAdW-XcPg-00025-00010100-00010500 and another strongly emerging sector,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00026-00010500-00010800 i.e. the intellectual property sector,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00027-00010800-00011300 lawyers who spoke for their trademark-holding clients, etc.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00028-00011300-00011600 That was very common at the time.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00029-00011600-00011850 Since then, since Buenos Aires.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00030-00011850-00011900 Exactly, right.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00031-00011900-00012200 And they were already asking for a global voice, say, within ICANN.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00032-00012200-00012300 Thats right.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00033-00012300-00012700 You also helped with the DNSO creation.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00034-00012700-00012900 Back then, what efforts were participants willing to make 
nwJAdW-XcPg-00035-00012900-00013200 for ICANN to become more global?
nwJAdW-XcPg-00036-00013200-00013700 The DNSO was the organization created to bring
nwJAdW-XcPg-00037-00013700-00014100 all of us in the domain name sector together.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00038-00014100-00014500 Because, from the beginning, ICANN was about names and numbers
nwJAdW-XcPg-00039-00014500-00014900 So there were the numbers in the...
nwJAdW-XcPg-00040-00014900-00015100 I don't remember if it was already called ASO, I don't think so.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00041-00015100-00015400 But there were all these names, DNSO,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00042-00015400-00015800 then the ccTLDs and gTLDs together.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00043-00015800-00016100 It was in a meeting held in Monterrey,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00044-00016100-00016500 that this organization was conceived.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00045-00016500-00016800 And after that, this organization was created
nwJAdW-XcPg-00046-00016800-00017400 and its governing body was something called Names Council.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00047-00017400-00017800 At that time I was a representative
nwJAdW-XcPg-00048-00017800-00018100 of the ccTLD community in the Names Council.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00049-00018100-00018400 That organization allowed us to give
nwJAdW-XcPg-00050-00018400-00018700 our work a more global nature.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00051-00018700-00019100 From the beginning, there was regional representation
nwJAdW-XcPg-00052-00019100-00019800 and it was like that for quite a long time until certain tension,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00053-00019800-00020200 impossible to work out within a single organization, began to appear.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00054-00020200-00020600 The interests of the gTLDs were very different from those of the ccTLDs.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00055-00020600-00021100 Rules governing gTLDs had nothing to do
nwJAdW-XcPg-00056-00021100-00021400 with those of the ccTLDs and there was even some confusion at the beginning.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00057-00021400-00021800 ICANN believed it had more power over the ccTLDs than it actually did.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00058-00021800-00022000 That finally led to a division
nwJAdW-XcPg-00059-00022000-00022700 and the creation of two different entities, i.e. the GNSO and the ccNSO.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00060-00022700-00022900 When was that approximately?
nwJAdW-XcPg-00061-00022900-00023100 I have a hard time remembering.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00062-00023100-00023500 But it was during the ICANN reform process after 2001.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00063-00023500-00023700 It must have been in 2002 or 2003.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00064-00023700-00023900 A few years ago, during the Johannesburg meeting
nwJAdW-XcPg-00065-00023900-00024200 you were also presented with the Multistakeholder Ethos Award.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00066-00024200-00024400 Once again, congratulations. 
nwJAdW-XcPg-00067-00024400-00024500 Thank you.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00068-00024500-00024800 You were honored for your commitment to ensuring that the unique needs
nwJAdW-XcPg-00069-00024800-00025300 of our Latin American and Caribbean community are addressed at a global level.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00070-00025300-00025600 What are the unique barriers to participation
nwJAdW-XcPg-00071-00025600-00026000 for Latin American and Caribbean participants, and what measures
nwJAdW-XcPg-00072-00026000-00026300 has the ICANN community taken, not just the organization,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00073-00026300-00026700 to make those voices heard globally?
nwJAdW-XcPg-00074-00026700-00027100 Those barriers have been changing over time.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00075-00027100-00027500 In fact, it is fair to say that today they are much lower than at the beginning.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00076-00027500-00027900 Initially, to be able to participate in those discussions
nwJAdW-XcPg-00077-00027900-00028200 you needed to be fluent in English, to begin with.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00078-00028200-00028700 There was nothing like simultaneous interpretation; nor did we think we could have that service at the time.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00079-00028700-00029200 You also had to somehow understand how to
nwJAdW-XcPg-00080-00029200-00029800 work in these collegiate bodies, which are well-known in North America,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00081-00029800-00030000 but unknown elsewhere.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00082-00030000-00030300 For example, I told them, at the meeting held in Santiago in 1999,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00083-00030300-00030700 when I joined the Names Council,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00084-00030700-00031000 that probably nobody else in that country knew
nwJAdW-XcPg-00085-00031000-00031300 what the Robert's Rules of Order were,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00086-00031300-00031700 and they were constantly used in the debates.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00087-00031700-00032100 In fact, much simpler versions were used later on
nwJAdW-XcPg-00088-00032100-00032700 making it easier for those not used to that form of debate to engage in the discussions.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00089-00032700-00033100 This has changed over time.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00090-00033100-00033500 Today, there are much friendlier methodologies
nwJAdW-XcPg-00091-00033500-00033700 for those who do not speak English, for example.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00092-00033700-00034000 Participants have also been evolving.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00093-00034000-00034500 Many of my colleagues had a hard time speaking English 20 years ago
nwJAdW-XcPg-00094-00034500-00034900 and now speak it fluently.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00095-00034900-00035300 Everyone has evolved for the sake of better collaboration.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00096-00035300-00035600 This was unthinkable some years ago.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00097-00035600-00036000 Having an interview like this in Spanish for an ICANN project.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00098-00036000-00036100 Yes.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00099-00036100-00036300 It is something really new.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00100-00036300-00036800 Regarding your country, because we haven't talked about Chile yet,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00101-00036800-00037100 why is Internet governance important in Chile?
nwJAdW-XcPg-00102-00037100-00037800 Well, as everywhere else, we need rules,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00103-00037800-00038200 ways to work in this Internet ecosystem
nwJAdW-XcPg-00104-00038200-00038400 that are accepted by the whole community.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00105-00038400-00039000 We operate in a very different context now, compared to the past.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00106-00039000-00039300 Typically, people thought that everything had to be regulated.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00107-00039300-00039800 The Internet came up and became very important
nwJAdW-XcPg-00108-00039800-00040300 in a very short time considering what we were used to.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00109-00040300-00040800 Therefore, communities were faced with the need to self-regulate,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00110-00040800-00041400 reach consensus, in the absence of legislation, and sometimes it is better that way.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00111-00041400-00041700 Usually, the legislation proposed
nwJAdW-XcPg-00112-00041700-00042150 has really nothing to do with the best way to proceed; 
nwJAdW-XcPg-00113-00042150-00042300 instead, it represents other interests.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00114-00042300-00042700 Sometimes, it even results from the lack of knowledge of some decision-makers,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00115-00042700-00042900 about how this really works,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00116-00042900-00043200 so the community understands that self-regulation
nwJAdW-XcPg-00117-00043200-00043600 is the best way to get to a reasonable solution 
nwJAdW-XcPg-00118-00043600-00043900 and this is where governance models come up.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00119-00043900-00044500 Going back to Chile, you were in charge of NIC Chile for many years.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00120-00044500-00044900 This entity is well-known for its dispute resolution system.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00121-00044900-00045200 This system was implemented even two years before
nwJAdW-XcPg-00122-00045200-00045600 ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00123-00045600-00046200 How do mediation and arbitration systems differ at local and regional levels
nwJAdW-XcPg-00124-00046200-00046500 vis-à-vis the global level, for example?
nwJAdW-XcPg-00125-00046500-00046700 That's true.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00126-00046700-00046900 We built on a dispute resolution system
nwJAdW-XcPg-00127-00046900-00047300 based on arbitrations back in 1997.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00128-00047300-00047700 The UDRP started two years later, in 1999, and it was approved precisely
nwJAdW-XcPg-00129-00047700-00048000 at the ICANN meeting held in Santiago.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00130-00048000-00048400 We ended up with this type of dispute resolution model,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00131-00048400-00048700 first, because we realized something was necessary.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00132-00048700-00049200 Conflicts among trademark holders began to arise at this point
nwJAdW-XcPg-00133-00049200-00049800 and, in some cases, cybersquatters, but in other cases there were also
nwJAdW-XcPg-00134-00049800-00050100 people who had registered domain names in good faith.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00135-00050100-00050900 We thought it was necessary to have an expeditious and low-cost method.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00136-00050900-00051300 Court dispute resolution systems in Chile,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00137-00051300-00051700 and in many other countries in Latin America, are extremely slow and expensive.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00138-00051700-00052100 They don't deliver solutions in just a few months. They can take years.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00139-00052100-00052600 So arbitration came up as a possibility at the time;
nwJAdW-XcPg-00140-00052600-00052900 this is something well-known in Chile and it is regulated.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00141-00052900-00053100 In fact, it is part of the legal system.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00142-00053100-00053500 Unlike UDRP panels, Chilean arbitrators are judges,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00143-00053500-00054300 their decisions are legally binding and overseen by the Judiciary.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00144-00054300-00054600 Therefore they have a strong power.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00145-00054600-00054900 We adopted that model and it turned out to be very successful.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00146-00054900-00055300 Then we introduced mediation because we realized
nwJAdW-XcPg-00147-00055300-00055600 that many cases were resolved at a very early stage,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00148-00055600-00055900 once people understood how it worked.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00149-00055900-00056300 It was a time when most people had no idea about the Internet ecosystem.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00150-00056300-00056700 For many years mediation was a useful tool in terms of educating people,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00151-00056700-00057000 to help them solve conflicts quickly,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00152-00057000-00057400 but about 10 years later, we realized that this phase was already over.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00153-00057400-00057800 Nowadays, we no longer have mediation in our dispute resolution system.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00154-00057800-00058700 Interesting. Over time, the ICANN meeting strategy has been changing and I don't know if this ...
nwJAdW-XcPg-00155-00058700-00059000 What do you think? Did this really have an impact
nwJAdW-XcPg-00156-00059000-00059400 on people's participation in our region and can we say
nwJAdW-XcPg-00157-00059400-00059800 that, with this new meeting strategy, meetings have become more global?
nwJAdW-XcPg-00158-00059800-00060500 OK. Let's see. Undoubtedly, one of the most impactful initiatives
nwJAdW-XcPg-00159-00060500-00060700 is the existence of programs like the "Fellowship” program,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00160-00060700-00061200 which made it possible to overcome several barriers.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00161-00061200-00061500 On the one hand, financing, no doubt. 
nwJAdW-XcPg-00162-00061500-00061800 Many people don't attend these meetings because they don't have the resources,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00163-00061800-00062000 the means, the money to attend.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00164-00062000-00062600 On the other hand, onboarding, to have a way for a “newcomer” to get here
nwJAdW-XcPg-00165-00062600-00062800 and understand what is going on.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00166-00062800-00063100 At this point in time, this is even more difficult
nwJAdW-XcPg-00167-00063100-00063600 because there is this wealth of knowledge, this way of working we all know,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00168-00063600-00063800 but a newcomer has no clue about.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00169-00063800-00064200 They don't understand a single acronym. 
nwJAdW-XcPg-00170-00064200-00064700 So all these initiatives that were developed over time are very useful
nwJAdW-XcPg-00171-00064700-00065100 to allow more people to attend and engage in a productive way.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00172-00065100-00065900 Regarding the meeting format, I don't have an opinion yet.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00173-00065900-00066300 I think we need more time to evaluate it and see whether it is useful.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00174-00066300-00066900 I don't know whether it has an impact on people's participation.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00175-00066900-00067500 Right. What would be the most challenging aspects of global participation in ICANN?
nwJAdW-XcPg-00176-00067500-00067900 What would be the organization's challenges and accomplishments 
nwJAdW-XcPg-00177-00067900-00068300 in these years moving towards greater globalization?
nwJAdW-XcPg-00178-00068300-00069000 I believe that its greatest success has been gaining recognition 
nwJAdW-XcPg-00179-00069000-00069300 as the organization in charge of these issues worldwide.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00180-00069300-00069700 Those of us who have been in this business for many years know that this has not always been the case.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00181-00069700-00070300 We know that, from time to time, ICANN's role, its mere existence, has been strongly questioned.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00182-00070300-00070700 And there have been risks that these issues could have been addressed out of ICANN's purview,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00183-00070700-00071100 they would have been moved, for example, to the ITU.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00184-00071100-00071600 We have left those times behind. ICANN is stronger 
nwJAdW-XcPg-00185-00071600-00072100 and today, I would say, that is already in the past.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00186-00072100-00072700 You can never say never, but the fact that it exists,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00187-00072700-00073000 that it is the domain name and IP numbers authority,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00188-00073000-00073300 and that it is widely recognized, I think, is its greatest success.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00189-00073300-00073700 Now, because of that, ICANN has to keep focusing on a goal, 
nwJAdW-XcPg-00190-00073700-00074200 which is to increase its "accountability",
nwJAdW-XcPg-00191-00074200-00074400 not only to be recognized by the entire world
nwJAdW-XcPg-00192-00074400-00074900 but also by the ICANN community itself;
nwJAdW-XcPg-00193-00074900-00075300 so that the community understands that ICANN's governance mechanisms - i.e. its Board,
nwJAdW-XcPg-00194-00075300-00075700 structures, constituencies - are doing what they should
nwJAdW-XcPg-00195-00075700-00076000 for the benefit of the entire Internet community.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00196-00076000-00076300 Thank you very much, Patricio, for this interview.
nwJAdW-XcPg-00197-00076300-00076600 My pleasure.
nz29VC2PXSA-00000-00000000-00000200 Mashup broke me remix 
n-R245FuOEE-00000-00000000-00000147 PUBG mobile Solo Squad 18 kill Server US FUNNY MOMENTS
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00000-00000476-00001003 This is the nikon D200 and I'm going to show you how to mount the camera safely to the
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00001-00001003-00001126 tripod
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00002-00001126-00001483 So you need the base plate for the tripod
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00003-00001483-00001647 This screws into the
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00004-00001647-00002068 mounting hole on the bottom of the camera
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00005-00002068-00002464 To do so make sure you've got the base plate round the right way, it has arrows on the bottom
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00006-00002464-00002894 that point towards where the lens is
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00007-00002894-00003176 So you want the base plate to be fitted
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00008-00003176-00003484 with the arrow pointing towards the lens
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00009-00003484-00003760 This gently screws into the bottom of the camera
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00010-00003760-00004047 There's no need to force it
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00011-00004047-00004601 it just gently screws in till it's finger tight
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00012-00004601-00005066 That's the camera ready to go on the tripod now
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00013-00005066-00005684 So once you've got the base plate mounted on the camera, you need to make sure that the tripod is set up correctly
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00014-00005684-00005985 The first thing you need to do is to make sure this locking pin 
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00015-00005985-00006323 is in the unlocked position, on the right
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00016-00006323-00006925 you know that it's unlocked because it means you can release the catch
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00017-00006925-00007137 If that's locked
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00018-00007137-00007334 you'll find you can't move
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00019-00007334-00007590 this catch properly
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00020-00007590-00008100 So with the locking pin in the unlocked position 
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00021-00008100-00008193 Take your camera
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00022-00008193-00008527 with the base plate mounted on
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00023-00008527-00008830 fit it into the front of the tripod
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00024-00008830-00008993 release the catch
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00025-00008993-00009272 so that it locks camera in position
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00026-00009272-00009748 That's camera steady in position but if you flick the locking pin down, it's completely
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00027-00009748-00009877 secure
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00028-00009877-00010264 and the camera is ready to use
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00029-00010264-00010523 To take the camera off the tripod
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00030-00010523-00010802 flick the locking pin to the right
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00031-00010802-00011075 hold the camera
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00032-00011075-00011220 disconnect the lever
nBLZGY0Qxw4-00033-00011220-00011287 and the camera comes off.
nDQS0sLI4hu-00000-00000000-00000424 hey everyone it's michael dougal with exp realty and i know a lot of you
nDQS0sLI4hu-00001-00001288-00001904 which you can afford for a low 600 000 budget we're going to cover everywhere from london
nDQS0sLI4hu-00002-00001904-00002456 to kitchener to berry i'm really excited if you are in a hurry then i'd welcome you to look at the
nDQS0sLI4hu-00003-00002456-00002920 timestamps in the youtube description and looking at the very first property we're in london this is
nDQS0sLI4hu-00004-00002920-00003648 a two-story row house so it's a townhouse without condominium fees it's three bedrooms plus one one
nDQS0sLI4hu-00005-00003648-00004328 in the basement three washrooms it has a partly finished basement and this property sold for 585
nDQS0sLI4hu-00006-00004328-00005096 thousand dollars on a 21 by 114 deep lot here's now the next property we're in berry we can see a
nDQS0sLI4hu-00007-00005096-00005616 very similar pattern here and that properties are selling over their asking price this property sold
nDQS0sLI4hu-00008-00005616-00006208 for six hundred thousand dollars only two bedrooms two washrooms it's a semi-detached two-story home
nDQS0sLI4hu-00009-00006208-00006776 with a mutual driveway with the one car garage and the approximate square footage looks to be
nDQS0sLI4hu-00010-00006776-00007376 around a thousand square feet and the property is between 20 to 30 years old this next property is
nDQS0sLI4hu-00011-00007376-00008128 in hamilton is sold for 596 000 it's a two and a half story so two story and then maybe with a loft
nDQS0sLI4hu-00012-00008128-00009008 up top so three bedrooms two washrooms it's on a 29 by 84 feet deep lot so probably has no backyard
nDQS0sLI4hu-00013-00009008-00009536 and does not have any garage and notice it looks a little bit older this is quite common in hamilton
nDQS0sLI4hu-00014-00009536-00010112 we see a lot of properties between 60 to 80 years old this is our next property in windsor a little
nDQS0sLI4hu-00015-00010112-00010656 bit unique this one as it does have a two-car garage but it only has two bedrooms so maybe this
nDQS0sLI4hu-00016-00010656-00011360 is ideal for like a senior citizen it's under five years old approximate square footage 1100 to 1500
nDQS0sLI4hu-00017-00011360-00011816 and like i mentioned it's two bedrooms plus two in the basement and three washrooms and
nDQS0sLI4hu-00018-00011816-00012512 this one as you can see is fairly updated it's got a great open concept and it's also on a corner lot
nDQS0sLI4hu-00019-00012512-00013240 this property just west off of calderwood sold for 547 thousand dollars moving on now to kitchener
nDQS0sLI4hu-00020-00013240-00013784 waterloo this is a two-story town house it's got three bedrooms with two washrooms one
nDQS0sLI4hu-00021-00013784-00014344 washroom on the main floor a powder room and then a washroom with the shower up top it's on a 20 by
nDQS0sLI4hu-00022-00014344-00015008 120 feet deep lot does have a garage and does have a finished basement this property sold in six days
nDQS0sLI4hu-00023-00015008-00015720 for 550 000 and it just sold march the 17th 2021 this is a condo that i've included
nDQS0sLI4hu-00024-00015720-00016288 it's in mississauga on 60 absolute avenue also known as the maryland monroe landmark
nDQS0sLI4hu-00025-00016288-00017016 condo and the property sold for 599 000 does have one parking space and it's two bedrooms
nDQS0sLI4hu-00026-00017016-00017832 two washrooms and it's a fairly spacious unit with around 950 square feet with the condo fees at 726
nDQS0sLI4hu-00027-00017832-00018368 the condo fees do however include water they also include heat and as far as the building
nDQS0sLI4hu-00028-00018368-00018776 amenities are concerned they've got great amenities it has an indoor pool it's got
nDQS0sLI4hu-00029-00018776-00019528 its own gym and a library now let's head to st catharines in niagara this property sold for 585
nDQS0sLI4hu-00030-00019528-00020128 000 it's a detached bungalow with three bedrooms on the main floor and then three bedrooms in the
nDQS0sLI4hu-00031-00020128-00020616 basement as well it has two washrooms one on the main floor one in the basement it does have a
nDQS0sLI4hu-00032-00020616-00021128 separate entrance which is appealing for all of you investors looking to rent out the basement
nDQS0sLI4hu-00033-00021128-00021584 doesn't have a garage but does have parking and you can see that it does need a little bit of work
nDQS0sLI4hu-00034-00021584-00022320 however it sits on a great lot it's 56 by 101 feet deep here's what you could potentially afford in
nDQS0sLI4hu-00035-00022320-00023064 ottawa this property sold for 554000 dollars it's a three-bedroom two-story townhouse without condo
nDQS0sLI4hu-00036-00023064-00023632 fees it also has three washrooms as you can see does have a one car garage and it's fairly
nDQS0sLI4hu-00037-00023632-00024120 narrow that's the only drawback with this house but otherwise looks like a great property in a
nDQS0sLI4hu-00038-00024120-00024800 decent area with a quartz counter upgraded cabinet stainless steel appliances and hardwood floors and
nDQS0sLI4hu-00039-00024800-00025272 pot lights throughout the whole house here's the next property it's in oshawa a little bit closer
nDQS0sLI4hu-00040-00025272-00025944 to toronto and the property sold for 550 000 however maybe this is land value as it only has
nDQS0sLI4hu-00041-00025944-00026696 one bedroom and it has one washroom it sits on a 38 by 127 feet deep lot does have hardwood floors
nDQS0sLI4hu-00042-00026696-00027272 and stainless steel appliances but one drawback of buying in oshawa is that properties generally have
nDQS0sLI4hu-00043-00027272-00027960 a very high property tax compared to other cities you can see the property taxes are around 3 900
nDQS0sLI4hu-00044-00027960-00028560 and now let's compare that to the very first property we refer to in london just around 2 800
nDQS0sLI4hu-00045-00028560-00028936 so if you got value from this video consider subscribing and if you're
nDQS0sLI4hu-00046-00028936-00029368 a real estate agent looking to connect for opportunity then send me an email my contact
nDQS0sLI4hu-00047-00029368-00029800 information is in the description box and i will look forward to seeing you all next time
nEK4cqjyb0u-00000-00000000-00000200 last year 2020 NAVAODYA exam was conducted this year august 11th  2021
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00000-00000418-00000733 The Cited Reference Search is a great research tool.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00001-00000733-00001161 It let's you take an article of interest and use information about it to find other works
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00002-00001161-00001459 that have cited that article as a reference.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00003-00001459-00001918 Before starting the cited reference search, you will need information about the article
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00004-00001918-00002053 of interest.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00005-00002053-00002617 This includes the title of the article, the journal's title, volume issue and pages, and
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00006-00002617-00002980 the author's name.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00007-00002980-00003428 This is the article that we are going to be using as an example, and here is the information
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00008-00003428-00003936 about the article.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00009-00003936-00004486 The first thing that you want to do, is go to mtholyoke.edu/lits.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00010-00004486-00005113 On the LITS homepage, you'll click E-resources A-Z.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00011-00005113-00005534 You'll be directed to a list of library databases, and the database that you'll be looking for
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00012-00005534-00005855 in particular, is Web of Science.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00013-00005855-00006727 You can find Web of Science by typing it in this search bar or clicking on the "W." Once
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00014-00006727-00007168 you find Web of Science, click on the link.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00015-00007168-00007506 You'll be directed to the Web of Science webpage.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00016-00007506-00008106 Click on the drop down button next to the basic search option and choose the Cited Reference
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00017-00008106-00008336 Search option.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00018-00008336-00008922 You'll be directed to the page where you can put in information about your article of interest.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00019-00008922-00009399 Before putting in you information, make sure to pay attention to any specific format that
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00020-00009399-00010375 the Web of Science might require for different types of information, as shown here as examples.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00021-00010375-00011475 Default types of information include the author, the journal name, and the year of publication.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00022-00011475-00011973 But if you click on these drop down buttons, you can also find the option to put in the
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00023-00011973-00012668 journal volume issue, and pages associated with the article.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00024-00012668-00013211 To put in the author information, type in the last name, first initial, and then an
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00025-00013211-00014223 *. For our example, we're going to put "Neliot" the last name, "A*" the first initial, and
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00026-00014223-00015272 "*". You can also put in the full first name if you have that information.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00027-00015272-00015501 Next you want to put in the journal name.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00028-00015501-00016218 Now, Web of Science has its own specific abbreviation list for journals.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00029-00016218-00016747 To make sure you are putting in the correct journal abbreviation, click on "view abbreviation
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00030-00016747-00016895 list."
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00031-00016895-00017649 And you'll be directed to a list of journal title abbreviations according to Web of Science.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00032-00017649-00018120 You can find the journal title by clicking the first letter of your journal title, or
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00033-00018120-00018649 using the find function of your browser.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00034-00018649-00019215 You can use the find function of your browser by pressing "control" and "f" for PCs, and
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00035-00019215-00019643 "command" and "f" for macs.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00036-00019643-00020137 Once you've found your journal title, make note of the bolded abbreviation underneath
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00037-00020137-00020840 it, because that will be the abbreviation that you want to put in.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00038-00020840-00021400 For information about the year of publication, you can put in one specific year, or a range
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00039-00021400-00021772 of years in which you think the article could have been published in.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00040-00021772-00022331 And since the article that we are using as an example was published in 2006, we will
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00041-00022331-00022615 put in "2006".
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00042-00022615-00022930 Once you're done filling out all the information, click "Search".
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00043-00022930-00023857 You will be directed to a results page, but you're search isn't done quite yet.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00044-00023857-00024423 This site shows you articles that have information matching what you entered previously.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00045-00024423-00024855 Make sure that all of this information matches your article of interest.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00046-00024855-00026265 Once you have identified the correct article, click "select" and then "finish search".
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00047-00026265-00026693 And you'll be directed to the final results page where you can find other works that have
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00048-00026693-00026949 cited your article of interest.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00049-00026949-00027277 And that's how you do a Cited Reference Search.
nJLtcnZ1qOA-00050-00027277-00027375 Thank you for watching!
nMncbBKAI4M-00000-00000038-00000519 In this video, we're going to take a look at reviewing how we can add and subtract fractions.
nMncbBKAI4M-00001-00000519-00000951 So that the idea can be abstracted into adding and subtracting rational expressions.
nMncbBKAI4M-00002-00000951-00001397 Which means, we're going to clearly show every step along the way.
nMncbBKAI4M-00003-00001397-00001628 Even though some of these you might have done mentally normally.
nMncbBKAI4M-00004-00001628-00003155 When we're adding and subtracting fractions, we know we need to build up the denominators by multiplying
nMncbBKAI4M-00005-00003155-00003927 by the missing factors to get that least common denominator.
nMncbBKAI4M-00006-00003927-00004324 So we need to know what those factors are in twenty-one and fifteen,
nMncbBKAI4M-00007-00004324-00004635 we need to combine those to be a common denominator.
nMncbBKAI4M-00008-00004635-00006015 Well twenty-one you might notice, is three times seven, and fifteen is three times five.
nMncbBKAI4M-00009-00006015-00006778 The least common denominator then is made up of all of those factors a three, a seven and a five.
nMncbBKAI4M-00010-00006778-00007082 We don't need repeat the three, it's already there.
nMncbBKAI4M-00011-00007082-00007374 Which means, we need to multiply each fraction by what's missing.
nMncbBKAI4M-00012-00007374-00007719 Three and seven is missing the five's,
nMncbBKAI4M-00013-00007719-00008154 so we'll multiply what's missing in the numerator and denominator.
nMncbBKAI4M-00014-00008154-00009667 Five times five then is twenty-five, over five times three times seven, is 105 plus on the second faction in the
nMncbBKAI4M-00015-00009667-00009900 denominator we have three times five.
nMncbBKAI4M-00016-00009900-00010700 What's missing is the seven, so we'll multiply by seven in both the numerator and denominator.
nMncbBKAI4M-00017-00010700-00011550 Seven times seven is forty-nine over three times fives times seven is 105.
nMncbBKAI4M-00018-00011550-00012238 We're ready to add those together, twenty-five plus forty-nine is seventy-four
nMncbBKAI4M-00019-00012238-00012844 over the common denominator of 105.
nMncbBKAI4M-00020-00012844-00013294 Let's try a subtraction problem using much the same strategy.
nMncbBKAI4M-00021-00013294-00013586 Eight-fourteenth's minus three-tenth's.
nMncbBKAI4M-00022-00013586-00014286 Fourteen has a denominator factoring it is two times seven.
nMncbBKAI4M-00023-00014286-00015066 Ten as a denominator, factoring it is two times five.
nMncbBKAI4M-00024-00015066-00015726 The least common denominator then is made up all the factors, two times seven times five.
nMncbBKAI4M-00025-00015726-00016108 Again we don't have to repeat the two, it's already there.
nMncbBKAI4M-00026-00016108-00016795 We just notice the first fraction is missing the five so, we'll multiply it by five on both the numerator
nMncbBKAI4M-00027-00016795-00017316 and denominator. Eight times five is forty,
nMncbBKAI4M-00028-00017316-00018146 over five times two times seven is seventy minus,
nMncbBKAI4M-00029-00018146-00018626 the other faction is missing the  other fraction is missing the factor seven. So we'll
nMncbBKAI4M-00030-00018626-00018806 multiply by seven.
nMncbBKAI4M-00031-00018806-00019703 Giving us twenty-one over two times five times seven, which is seventy and now we are ready to subtract.
nMncbBKAI4M-00032-00019703-00020410 Forty minus twenty-one is nineteen over the common denominator of seventy.
nMncbBKAI4M-00033-00020410-00020904 To get that common denominator, we wanted we simply had to build up each denominator by
nMncbBKAI4M-00034-00020904-00021298 multiplying any missing factor.
nMncbBKAI4M-00035-00021298-00021762 Doing the same thing in the numerator, so we can add and subtract the numerators.
np8oWwWwBhE-00000-00001368-00002508 Hi, my name is Monir. I’m here at Hair of Istanbul. I mean where do I begin from. Right
np8oWwWwBhE-00001-00002508-00003024 from the start I was I had all these different thoughts going on in my mind in terms of what
np8oWwWwBhE-00002-00003024-00003492 this experience is going to be and just like probably many people I did a lot of research. I
np8oWwWwBhE-00003-00003492-00004038 went on the internet, I went on Google, I went on YouTube, and saw so many different videos and from
np8oWwWwBhE-00004-00004038-00004710 all of them. Some of them watching them I didn't know what to expect. So, I came with a lot of
np8oWwWwBhE-00005-00004710-00005160 different expectations in my mind. I didn't know what I was going to go through because some people
np8oWwWwBhE-00006-00005160-00005718 said you're gonna go for different experiences so all the best you know. So, I came here with
np8oWwWwBhE-00007-00005718-00006096 the gut feeling thinking this is going to be the best place because I looked at the Instagram,
np8oWwWwBhE-00008-00006096-00006642 the reviews. I looked at the other people testimonials and kind of gave me the confidence
np8oWwWwBhE-00009-00006642-00007212 that they're the right people. So, I came over I came to the airport the first thing when I arrived
np8oWwWwBhE-00010-00007212-00007752 and I didn't know if there's going to be like a just someone gonna stand there wait for me or not,
np8oWwWwBhE-00011-00007752-00008244 but right from the beginning it felt felt home you know like I arrived at the airport someone
np8oWwWwBhE-00012-00008244-00008778 was waiting there for me, in fact I didn't have to look for that person that person already knew who
np8oWwWwBhE-00013-00008778-00009168 I was so that was really surprising, and then you know they were offering me tea and coffee
np8oWwWwBhE-00014-00009168-00009636 and what and all so the whole experience all the way from the airport to the hotel was absolutely
np8oWwWwBhE-00015-00009636-00010176 incredible, and you know I never felt like I needed help in something but they were always
np8oWwWwBhE-00016-00010176-00010584 ready to help me something, always asking me questions. So, I always felt really comfortable
np8oWwWwBhE-00017-00010584-00011034 from the time I arrived because I was really nervous and I didn't know what I was going to
np8oWwWwBhE-00018-00011034-00011676 expect, and the next day they picked me up brought me to the hospital and again I hate needles,
np8oWwWwBhE-00019-00011676-00012222 so I didn't know that you know how I'm gonna feel from the beginning. So, they're all giving me this
np8oWwWwBhE-00020-00012222-00012588 comfort that it's gonna be fine and you're not gonna feel anything, it's the beginning is a
np8oWwWwBhE-00021-00012588-00013104 little uncomfortable, but you'll be fine, and I don't like needles. So, they put me to this
np8oWwWwBhE-00022-00013104-00013626 room where they're gonna do the anesthesia and then they started the procedure. For me, I found
np8oWwWwBhE-00023-00013626-00014166 quite uncomfortable this needle part because I don't really like the needle aspect of it but
np8oWwWwBhE-00024-00014166-00014736 it wasn't bad as what I actually thought. It was actually pretty smooth the first 10-12 minutes and
np8oWwWwBhE-00025-00014736-00015246 after that I didn't realize anything… that… the whole procedure they went through it and after
np8oWwWwBhE-00026-00015246-00015894 I was done, I was thinking if I could walk because I was…. I don't know how I was gonna feel. I had a
np8oWwWwBhE-00027-00015894-00016374 bit of heavy head but then I was walking normal. They offered me food, drinks, and everything,
np8oWwWwBhE-00028-00016374-00017130 but what I love about the most being here it's not that that whole procedure, the procedure was
np8oWwWwBhE-00029-00017130-00017688 absolutely incredible but it's the way they made me feel, they made me feel home. They made me feel
np8oWwWwBhE-00030-00017688-00018144 like I didn't need someone else to be here with me to take care of me. They really took care of
np8oWwWwBhE-00031-00018144-00018660 me like with everything. Every single day they would take me to the hotel bring me back here,
np8oWwWwBhE-00032-00018714-00019302 offered me food, drinks. It's like it really feels home so I would definitely say my experience was
np8oWwWwBhE-00033-00019302-00019806 incredible because I live in Dubai, and we always say that we have the best services in the world.
np8oWwWwBhE-00034-00019806-00020370 So, we're really spoiled. So, whenever we travel to different places we always like oh my God you
np8oWwWwBhE-00035-00020370-00020796 know the stuff is so bad over here, this service is so bad because we're always picking things
np8oWwWwBhE-00036-00020796-00021312 because our service we believe we have the best service in the world, but when I came here and
np8oWwWwBhE-00037-00021312-00021888 the experience I felt here at this place at Hair of Istanbul, I think they'd beat everyone. I've
np8oWwWwBhE-00038-00021888-00022464 never felt anything like that before. So, for me I would say if you are thinking about whether you
np8oWwWwBhE-00039-00022464-00023052 want to do something like this and you're in this 50-50 thoughts, I would say go for it and they're
np8oWwWwBhE-00040-00023052-00023538 probably gonna be the best choice for you if you wanted to choose and feel comfortable have a great
np8oWwWwBhE-00041-00023538-00024006 experience but most importantly have the assurance that they're going to do the right job. So,
np8oWwWwBhE-00042-00024006-00024654 my results in five six days, I'm like comfortable. People tell me that I never have a hair transplant
np8oWwWwBhE-00043-00024654-00025080 because it just it looks really good. So, I would say they know what they're doing and they're the
np8oWwWwBhE-00044-00025080-00025704 right choice. From one to ten I'll rate them 10 out of 10. Definitely 10 out of 10 because like
np8oWwWwBhE-00045-00025704-00026364 I said the experience and the the entire process is just been incredible and the the way they take
np8oWwWwBhE-00046-00026364-00026766 care of it for me that's more important than anything else. So, like even if something was
np8oWwWwBhE-00047-00026766-00027258 to go wrong or something like that they're just there for you and for me that's more comforting
np8oWwWwBhE-00048-00027258-00027642 than anything else because there are so many places you go to, you pay a lot of money, but
np8oWwWwBhE-00049-00027642-00028102 in the end you're just another patient and here you don't feel that way so for me 10 out of 10.
nOhXcUEYrAy-00000-00000440-00001011 This simulation is the so called circuit construction kit. For instance, I've just
nOhXcUEYrAy-00001-00001011-00001538 taken a battery and a piece of wire that I can connect to one another, and the
nOhXcUEYrAy-00002-00001538-00002088 blue dots are the electrons so  those symbolize the flow of electrons.
nOhXcUEYrAy-00003-00002088-00002636 Here I have just selected a switch and I put it into the circuit and I connect it
nOhXcUEYrAy-00004-00002636-00003375 with more wire. So the open switch is like a gap so no current will flow as
nOhXcUEYrAy-00005-00003375-00004022 the circuit is open still. So I can use a lightbulb here, which is really
nOhXcUEYrAy-00006-00004022-00004623 nothing else but a resistor and so when I close the switch, current will flow and
nOhXcUEYrAy-00007-00004623-00005120 the amount depends on the resistance of the lightbulb.
nOhXcUEYrAy-00008-00005155-00005923 I can measure the current by grabbing one of these non-contact ammeters, so it gives
nOhXcUEYrAy-00009-00005923-00006360 me a number: in this case 0.9 ampere.
nOhXcUEYrAy-00010-00006480-00007006 And you see that the current is the same everywhere so you can check it out with
nOhXcUEYrAy-00011-00007006-00007689 the simulation, so in particular no current gets used up in the light bulb.
nOhXcUEYrAy-00012-00007689-00008389 It's the same everywhere. We can make more complex circuits and explore the
nOhXcUEYrAy-00013-00008389-00008961 behavior. For instance here I add a second light bulb.
nOhXcUEYrAy-00014-00009261-00009892 So these are now two light bulbs wired in series and let's open the switch
nOhXcUEYrAy-00015-00009892-00010459 before I complete the circuit. Okay so here we go and you can see because I
nOhXcUEYrAy-00016-00010459-00010947 have now a second light bulb, the current is actually less for both of
nOhXcUEYrAy-00017-00010947-00011521 them because each of the light bulbs has resistance and resistances add up in a
nOhXcUEYrAy-00018-00011521-00012453 series circuit. What happens if I wire these bulbs somehow differently?
nOhXcUEYrAy-00019-00012695-00013190 We are going to explore now the so-called parallel connection.
nOhXcUEYrAy-00020-00013190-00014024 So one light bulb is in one branch and a second light bulb now forms  another branch.
nOhXcUEYrAy-00021-00014024-00014606 So at the crossing points where the current has two ways to go  - so these
nOhXcUEYrAy-00022-00014606-00015520 are the junctions - and we know the battery current splits up between those two
nOhXcUEYrAy-00023-00015520-00016045 branches. Now have a look what happens: it turns out that we now get more
nOhXcUEYrAy-00024-00016045-00016859 current. So the reason why we get much more current is that we have provided a
nOhXcUEYrAy-00025-00016859-00017462 second way for the current to go. This is not unlike the situation we had in home
nOhXcUEYrAy-00026-00017462-00018002 heating where you had a second channel for the heat to flow: out the door and out
nOhXcUEYrAy-00027-00018002-00018609 the window, for instance. So by adding a second path here
nOhXcUEYrAy-00028-00018609-00019478 we provide another way for the current to go so less resistance overall
nOvsZ9gJm34-00000-00000377-00000822 All right, what's up Internet, so we're filming this during the time of
nOvsZ9gJm34-00001-00000822-00001470 Corona and that's why I have a mask on.  Focus on positive news especially for those who
nOvsZ9gJm34-00002-00001470-00002190 are into computers, gamers. There is actually good news coming. AMD is scheduled to
nOvsZ9gJm34-00003-00002190-00002841 release its fourth gen cpus and this is the Zen 3 architecture. It looks like AMD
nOvsZ9gJm34-00004-00002841-00003303 is still on a roll, the performance increases will be just as dramatic
nOvsZ9gJm34-00005-00003303-00003717 as those we saw from the Ryzen One, Ryzen 2 to Ryzen 3.
nOvsZ9gJm34-00006-00003717-00004367 So AMD is on track to deliver the same performance increases and
nOvsZ9gJm34-00007-00004367-00004836 considering a lot of people are quite happy with Ryzen 2,
nOvsZ9gJm34-00008-00004836-00005343 Ryzen 3,  we expect to be happy as well when the Ryzen 4 comes out
nOvsZ9gJm34-00009-00005343-00005910 this year. Rumor has it they will be announced officially September this year
nOvsZ9gJm34-00010-00005910-00006561 and then they will probably be released around October and because the
nOvsZ9gJm34-00011-00006561-00006929 Philippines is not a major market we might start seeing them locally around
nOvsZ9gJm34-00012-00006929-00007515 November or December. But definitely the Ryzen 4 will be
nOvsZ9gJm34-00013-00007515-00008136 faster and will supposedly consume less wattage as well. The bad news is they
nOvsZ9gJm34-00014-00008136-00008790 won't support DDR5 so if you're looking to upgrade to DDR5
nOvsZ9gJm34-00015-00008790-00009174 you might need to wait for the motherboard manufacturers to come up
nOvsZ9gJm34-00016-00009174-00009725 with you know new boards because you will need new boards for DDR5. And the
nOvsZ9gJm34-00017-00009725-00010265 good news is it's still AM4 so the socket is still an AM4 just as AMD
nOvsZ9gJm34-00018-00010265-00010772 promised. So it is backward compatible with the Ryzen 1 and onward
nOvsZ9gJm34-00019-00010772-00011157 motherboards. Although they're not all backwards compatible because some
nOvsZ9gJm34-00020-00011157-00011556 motherboard manufacturers are having a hard time fitting all of the
nOvsZ9gJm34-00021-00011556-00012078 instructions onto the BIOS itself, it's a bit technical, but the socket itself, AM4,
nOvsZ9gJm34-00022-00012078-00012564 is backward compatible but some boards because of the limitations of storage
nOvsZ9gJm34-00023-00012564-00013112 won't be backward compatible with the Ryzen 4s.  But this is the last time
nOvsZ9gJm34-00024-00013112-00013697 we're gonna be seeing an AMD releass with AM4 because they have confirmed
nOvsZ9gJm34-00025-00013697-00014159 that Ryzen 5 will be using a different socket, so this is the swansong
nOvsZ9gJm34-00026-00014159-00014891 of the AM4. But kudos to AMD that they have kept the same that they have kept
nOvsZ9gJm34-00027-00014891-00015243 it at AM4 for their entire run of Ryzen so far.
nOvsZ9gJm34-00028-00015243-00015812 Ryzen one all the way up to four have used a m4 socket and this is in contrast
nOvsZ9gJm34-00029-00015812-00016488 to intel which you know basically changes sockets a lot more and of course
nOvsZ9gJm34-00030-00016488-00017031 it is harder for people who want to upgrade just the cpu instead and of
nOvsZ9gJm34-00031-00017031-00017501 course every time a socket changes it's that much harder to upgrade it gets more
nOvsZ9gJm34-00032-00017501-00018037 expensive so kudos really to AMD for getting for four months as well as
nOvsZ9gJm34-00033-00018037-00018522 managing to keep the same socket team red is on a roll and it looks like it
nOvsZ9gJm34-00034-00018522-00018900 will continue its impressive for four months later on in the year with Rison
nOvsZ9gJm34-00035-00018900-00019454 for still keeping with AMD news they are also scheduled to announce and
nOvsZ9gJm34-00036-00019454-00020132 release the update to the graphics card it's called navi - or big navvy or RDMA
nOvsZ9gJm34-00037-00020132-00020703 - and just a side note on the naming conventions actually I think this is one
nOvsZ9gJm34-00038-00020703-00021168 area where MZ can improve because because they're naming structure is
nOvsZ9gJm34-00039-00021168-00021645 really confusing it sounds like Nvidia and Vidya that's a good job
nOvsZ9gJm34-00040-00021645-00022323 there's the Nvidia 1000 line so that's the 1660 1080 and 17 960 and things like
nOvsZ9gJm34-00041-00022323-00022809 that and you know what you're getting in d4 graphics cards as a very convoluted
nOvsZ9gJm34-00042-00022809-00023274 naming system then you know again they can't figure it out this the
nOvsZ9gJm34-00043-00023274-00023799 latest upcoming has caused big navvy not to unlike their CPU line which is super
nOvsZ9gJm34-00044-00023799-00024375 easy the horizon one bothered by the two three and four and I wish AMD would
nOvsZ9gJm34-00045-00024375-00024843 adopt something like that instead of flip-flopping with the names because the
nOvsZ9gJm34-00046-00024843-00025344 needs are important the lines or what you call the lines make it a lot easier
nOvsZ9gJm34-00047-00025344-00025983 for consumers to understand that yes I want this Navi to because it's faster
nOvsZ9gJm34-00048-00025983-00026489 than Navi it's not be too different from big Navi what's our DNA to and the more
nOvsZ9gJm34-00049-00026489-00026988 terms you find on the consumer the harder it is for him to figure out that
nOvsZ9gJm34-00050-00026988-00027531 this is the car that I need don't pick the consumer think anymore because if
nOvsZ9gJm34-00051-00027531-00027807 you have to think too much it's just going to go to Russia and Vidya where
nOvsZ9gJm34-00052-00027807-00028445 everything is a lot more straightforward but that aside yes Navi 2 looks to be
nOvsZ9gJm34-00053-00028445-00029160 better for AMD finally Navi 2 will allow them to have 4k gaming which currently
nOvsZ9gJm34-00054-00029160-00029724 only Nvidia is capable of doing the performance as well is supposed to be a
nOvsZ9gJm34-00055-00029724-00030579 lot faster 50 to 75 percent is the leaks or the news of a circulating so at least
nOvsZ9gJm34-00056-00030579-00031189 and most importantly it will finally have rate tracing or basically RDX on
nOvsZ9gJm34-00057-00031189-00031764 something that Nvidia popularized and really jumped on with the 2009 the RCX
nOvsZ9gJm34-00058-00031764-00032352 2000 line so finally AMD is catching playing catch-up yes but at least with
nOvsZ9gJm34-00059-00032352-00033108 the Navi - it looks like they will be apart with Nvidia but that won't be for
nOvsZ9gJm34-00060-00033108-00033711 long because as I'll talk about Nvidia 3000 line looks set to blow it looks set
nOvsZ9gJm34-00061-00033711-00034233 to surpass all of the performance specs now it's gonna
nOvsZ9gJm34-00062-00034233-00034865 it's gonna leave problem for everything else so empty my tie and India's 2009
nOvsZ9gJm34-00063-00034865-00035369 but when the ampere 3000 line Nvidia comes along that's gonna be a different
nOvsZ9gJm34-00064-00035369-00035631 story and we're gonna talk about that later
nOvsZ9gJm34-00065-00035631-00036177 Navi 2 is set to launch sometime around October so again maybe around December
nOvsZ9gJm34-00066-00036177-00036722 we can expect the cards to reach us here in the Philippines and interesting ly
nOvsZ9gJm34-00067-00036722-00037469 enough around October is when the PS file is coming out and the Xbox series X
nOvsZ9gJm34-00068-00037469-00037953 you know I again I don't know how to make these names so complicated but
nOvsZ9gJm34-00069-00037953-00038571 looks nice about or what's interesting about the next-gen consoles the PS 5 and
nOvsZ9gJm34-00070-00038571-00039150 the Xbox series X is that they also make use of the Navi tools for their graphics
nOvsZ9gJm34-00071-00039150-00039669 processing and if you know the architectures are basically the same
nOvsZ9gJm34-00072-00039669-00040238 then it might be easier for console games to be ported to the PC so we might
nOvsZ9gJm34-00073-00040238-00040905 be seeing a lot of a lot more of more thing from console exclusive items maybe
nOvsZ9gJm34-00074-00040905-00041525 they'll make their way to the PC faster so you know me PS in particular has a
nOvsZ9gJm34-00075-00041525-00042024 lot of nice exclusives like rising zero dawn which only recently got ported to
nOvsZ9gJm34-00076-00042024-00042571 the PC and since now the next gen consoles will be sharing a lot of our
nOvsZ9gJm34-00077-00042571-00043143 graphical architecture with Nagi - but the easier for game makers support them
nOvsZ9gJm34-00078-00043143-00043769 to the PC assuming that you know a lot of people do by Navi to GPUs
nOvsZ9gJm34-00079-00043769-00044406 so you know those will be they were supported ok shifting over to the Intel
nOvsZ9gJm34-00080-00044406-00045002 side of things Intel is set to release the temp gen combat late desktop CPUs
nOvsZ9gJm34-00081-00045002-00045641 we've already seen some of them in laptops so there are 10 Jan Intel
nOvsZ9gJm34-00082-00045641-00046147 CPUs and laptops already this is stated the desktop CPUs are
nOvsZ9gJm34-00083-00046147-00046724 stated to be on hand around second quarter so we're thinking actually next
nOvsZ9gJm34-00084-00046724-00047197 month may perhaps instantly start releasing them as I mentioned Intel
nOvsZ9gJm34-00085-00047197-00048178 exchanging the socket so this is not LGA 1151 it's mg a1200 and the motherboards
nOvsZ9gJm34-00086-00048178-00048671 that you need will be the z4 90 line actually the motherboard manufacturers
nOvsZ9gJm34-00087-00048671-00048986 have been all set to go based on the news they've been they've
nOvsZ9gJm34-00088-00048986-00049384 been ready with the z4 90 Lions however Intel has held back this
nOvsZ9gJm34-00089-00049384-00049934 particular chip set the test gen because they have been trying to get better
nOvsZ9gJm34-00090-00049934-00050393 performance with less power because all of the early reports have
nOvsZ9gJm34-00091-00050393-00050894 indicated that the 10th Gen Intel generate a lot of heat and they use a
nOvsZ9gJm34-00092-00050894-00051332 lot of power and so intel has been trying to cut that down but apparently
nOvsZ9gJm34-00093-00051332-00051766 they've been unsuccessful because now what we're hearing is that they are just
nOvsZ9gJm34-00094-00051766-00052420 simply going to release the 10th gen CPUs very soon and just to put it in
nOvsZ9gJm34-00095-00052420-00053069 perspective the in delta gen are supposedly used as much power as an RT
nOvsZ9gJm34-00096-00053069-00053683 next 2018 so that's around 220 watts and you know that's a lot of power and
nOvsZ9gJm34-00097-00053683-00054164 assuming you're gonna have 10 gen and then you're gonna have a 20 80 that's
nOvsZ9gJm34-00098-00054164-00055013 basically you know 440 or 80 watts or so and so you're gonna need a good PSU and
nOvsZ9gJm34-00099-00055013-00055373 you're gonna need a good cooler if you're gonna be upgrading to the 10th
nOvsZ9gJm34-00100-00055373-00056036 jet Intel disappointingly performance is sort of lackluster some early spec we've
nOvsZ9gJm34-00101-00056036-00056482 seen some early leaks and again you know this is all rumored it's not official
nOvsZ9gJm34-00102-00056482-00057155 but it seems to dive into what everybody else is saying they had an i-9 then
nOvsZ9gJm34-00103-00057155-00057897 hundred K versus versus risin nine three nine hundred X so they are nine three
nOvsZ9gJm34-00104-00057897-00058479 nine hundred X is available now it's from the current line of rising so third
nOvsZ9gJm34-00105-00058479-00058877 gender aizen's it's not the first generation that I talked about earlier
nOvsZ9gJm34-00106-00058877-00059625 so a cpu that AMD has available now stocked up versus of future Intel CPU
nOvsZ9gJm34-00107-00059625-00060279 the AMD actually one it's actually seven percent faster or you know roughly than
nOvsZ9gJm34-00108-00060279-00060888 the Intel 10 gen so the comet Lake can't Gen Intel looks to be a bit
nOvsZ9gJm34-00109-00060888-00061358 disappointing and yes there are people who super love Intel and they might you
nOvsZ9gJm34-00110-00061358-00061854 know that might be a recent upgrade to it but on its own all things considered
nOvsZ9gJm34-00111-00061854-00062579 the 10th gen line will not be the one to convince people to go back to Intel so
nOvsZ9gJm34-00112-00062579-00063027 Intel is still playing catch-up with a comet late night someone not playing
nOvsZ9gJm34-00113-00063027-00063605 catch-up though is nvidia and they are set to release their third or their 3000
nOvsZ9gJm34-00114-00063605-00064098 series it's a new graphics architecture they call it a beer versus occurring
nOvsZ9gJm34-00115-00064098-00064679 architecture of the 2009 but basically what it promises is much much faster
nOvsZ9gJm34-00116-00064679-00065649 graphics at the lower much much faster graphics for less power the rumor is or
nOvsZ9gJm34-00117-00065649-00066117 the early numbers are showing that we would get a 50 to 75 percent increase in
nOvsZ9gJm34-00118-00066117-00066636 performance with a decrease in power consumption of around 50 percent so
nOvsZ9gJm34-00119-00066636-00067158 that's really across the board those are great numbers and you really might want
nOvsZ9gJm34-00120-00067158-00067476 to wait if you're looking to upgrade your graphics card you might want to
nOvsZ9gJm34-00121-00067476-00068109 wait for the Nvidia 3009 the numbers really are looking quite
nOvsZ9gJm34-00122-00068109-00068541 good how long will you have to wait the rumor is that they will be officially
nOvsZ9gJm34-00123-00068541-00069030 announced in August and then they will be available commercially sometime
nOvsZ9gJm34-00124-00069030-00069822 around the end of the year and Anna Faris NVIDIA they really do take care of
nOvsZ9gJm34-00125-00069822-00070254 the gamer segment you know there is pushing deeper for months if you're
nOvsZ9gJm34-00126-00070254-00070884 curious the gaming segment makes up 50 percent of India's revenue so they know
nOvsZ9gJm34-00127-00070884-00071349 who butters their toast and you know they really actively try to be to push
nOvsZ9gJm34-00128-00071349-00071793 the envelope when it comes to graphics card so kudos to Nvidia and you might
nOvsZ9gJm34-00129-00071793-00072219 want to wait for their 2000 series if you're thinking of upgrading lastly
nOvsZ9gJm34-00130-00072219-00072762 we're going to end with memory with RAM ddr5 we've been hearing about it for a
nOvsZ9gJm34-00131-00072762-00073317 long time you know around 2018 that's what people started saying that ddr5 is
nOvsZ9gJm34-00132-00073317-00073992 actually a reality 2019 bit of news and finally in 2020 there has been news that
nOvsZ9gJm34-00133-00073992-00074517 it will be finally in 2020 it has been announced that yes in the r5 will be
nOvsZ9gJm34-00134-00074517-00074985 mass manufactured this year so that's gonna so slowly start rolling out the
nOvsZ9gJm34-00135-00074985-00075777 server side builds and then more slowly to consumer and PCs and ddr5 will
nOvsZ9gJm34-00136-00075777-00076215 require you to buy a new motherboard current motherboards do not support EDR
nOvsZ9gJm34-00137-00076215-00077144 5 but what do you get basically ddr5 is offering double the speed so roughly
nOvsZ9gJm34-00138-00077144-00077688 ddr4 around 3200 megahertz yes there are faster but you know on the
nOvsZ9gJm34-00139-00077688-00078213 average three thousand two hundred megahertz ddr5 is promising six thousand
nOvsZ9gJm34-00140-00078213-00078719 four hundred megahertz and that's not yet overclock so there are
nOvsZ9gJm34-00141-00078719-00079363 significant performance gains associated with the ddr5 but you will need to
nOvsZ9gJm34-00142-00079363-00080048 upgrade your motherboard and no word yet as to pricing this should benefit AMD
nOvsZ9gJm34-00143-00080048-00080458 builds because their rise in architecture has taken advantage of
nOvsZ9gJm34-00144-00080458-00081013 faster rams and ram size so generally the faster
nOvsZ9gJm34-00145-00081013-00081610 your RAM the better your rise and build and so that can only get better with the
nOvsZ9gJm34-00146-00081610-00082219 upcoming vdr file so that is a lot of interesting things coming for PCs later
nOvsZ9gJm34-00147-00082219-00082898 on in the year we just need to get through the first part of 2020 and you
nOvsZ9gJm34-00148-00082898-00083255 know a lot of people are suffering health-wise a lot of people are
nOvsZ9gJm34-00149-00083255-00083920 suffering economic wise this is twice so the best thing we can do is to follow
nOvsZ9gJm34-00150-00083920-00084416 health protocol we will beat this thing and hopefully once they come out on the
nOvsZ9gJm34-00151-00084416-00084917 other side there are a lot of interesting hardware to splurge on or
nOvsZ9gJm34-00152-00084917-00085408 that we can experiment with or that we can have fun with so in the meantime
nOvsZ9gJm34-00153-00085408-00085993 everyone stay safe and things to look forward later on and these were the
nOvsZ9gJm34-00154-00085993-00086567 things for the forward to after we get out of lockdown so I hope that these
nOvsZ9gJm34-00155-00086567-00086932 basic tips helped you if you found this video helpful please drop a like and hit
nOvsZ9gJm34-00156-00086932-00087352 the subscribe button for your PC needs consider buying from us Hardware sugar
nOvsZ9gJm34-00157-00087352-00087868 at lazada or on our website you can find links in the description below and thank
nOvsZ9gJm34-00158-00087868-00088261 you for watching see you next video
nPwU9B7_3zk-00000-00000018-00000630 Hi, in this tutorial, I will show you how to use the Arduino IDE to compile and flash the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00001-00000630-00001212 ESP8266 deauther project onto a development board like this Wemos d1 Mini here.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00002-00001215-00001641 There are multiple ways you can install the  deauther firmware, but here I want to focus
nPwU9B7_3zk-00003-00001641-00002145 on using the Arduino IDE because once you know what to do, you will be able to
nPwU9B7_3zk-00004-00002145-00002511 replicate the same steps for most, if not all, Arduino projects.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00005-00002595-00003075 Ok, before we get started, I want to take a quick minute to show you how to find the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00006-00003075-00003215 information you're looking for.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00007-00003215-00003645 And if you're trying to apply the same steps to different projects, you will need to know
nPwU9B7_3zk-00008-00003645-00003759 what to look for.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00009-00003761-00004197 So the first thing I do is search for the project itself.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00010-00004197-00004689 And if it's like an open source Arduino project, you will usually find a GitHub page.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00011-00004689-00004912 So this is actually the first thing that comes up here.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00012-00004914-00005484 So I open this and this repository is where the code and just everything about this
nPwU9B7_3zk-00013-00005484-00005680 project lives, basically.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00014-00005682-00006055 And yeah, if you scroll down, you find the readme file.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00015-00006057-00006492 This is it, and it contains a lot of info about the project.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00016-00006495-00006892 Now we are looking for an installation guide, so we scroll down.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00017-00006894-00007415 There it is. It actually tells us to click here to go into our wiki.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00018-00007416-00007865 And if we do that, here we are on the installation tutorial.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00019-00007866-00008083 We are looking for compiling using Arduino IDE.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00020-00008123-00008547 So click here for all of those that just look for a quick tutorial.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00021-00008571-00008757 These are the steps you need to follow.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00022-00008769-00009330 I will go over them in this video in a bit more detail to try to prevent a lot of common
nPwU9B7_3zk-00023-00009330-00009760 pitfalls. But yeah, you can just follow them as they are.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00024-00009762-00010344 So if this is a different project and you can't find any installation tutorial on the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00025-00010344-00010788 readme itself, what I recommend you checking is whether or not there is a Wiki tab in the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00026-00010788-00011355 top because some projects like this one, they can be so big that it's not worth
nPwU9B7_3zk-00027-00011355-00011742 putting the entire documentation into the readme file itself.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00028-00011745-00012348 So GitHub has this feature where you can host a little wiki page on the repository
nPwU9B7_3zk-00029-00012348-00012774 itself. You just need to know that it's there, and this is where you find the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00030-00012774-00012936 documentation of this project.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00031-00012936-00013128 And in our case, we are looking for installation.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00032-00013200-00013728 So that's here on the right and compiling using Arduino IDE in particular.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00033-00013734-00014072 So if you click there we are on the same page again.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00034-00014072-00014310 So that's just a quick tip on finding these instructions.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00035-00014376-00014735 I'm also showing you this because the instructions might change in the future.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00036-00014736-00015231 So checking this out is always a good idea before you get started, because as projects
nPwU9B7_3zk-00037-00015231-00015552 evolve, they might require a different setup process.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00038-00015633-00015797 So yeah, this is how you find this information.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00039-00015882-00016146 And now let's get started.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00040-00016158-00016656 Ok. First of all, we need the Arduino IDE, so I look for Arduino.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00041-00016695-00017310 This is their home page, and if we go to software, you will find the downloads for the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00042-00017310-00017931 Arduino IDE. That's what we need, and I will download the Windows 7 and newer option here
nPwU9B7_3zk-00043-00017931-00018227 because this is a Windows computer.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00044-00018227-00018384 Just download. All right.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00045-00018384-00018507 Yeah, I agree.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00046-00018510-00018748 Yes. Install everything.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00047-00018748-00019134 OK, and then if it's done installing, we can close this.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00048-00019176-00019524 So if everything went right, we should be able to start Arduino.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00049-00019587-00019881 And as you can see, it is working.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00050-00019881-00020001 We have it open here.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00051-00020001-00020291 But what is missing is our code.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00052-00020292-00020802 We need to download the project so we can actually have something to compile and
nPwU9B7_3zk-00053-00020802-00021273 upload, of course. So I'm going back to my browser here and I'm going back to the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00054-00021273-00021420 installation tutorial.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00055-00021438-00021838 And as you can see, step one is download the source code of this project.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00056-00021840-00022353 Now we can just click here, and this will download a zip file containing the source
nPwU9B7_3zk-00057-00022353-00023097 code. Alternatively, you can go back to the main page of the repository and click on code
nPwU9B7_3zk-00058-00023097-00023271 and then download Zip.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00059-00023274-00023814 Also, another option is to go to the releases here on the right and then go to the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00060-00023814-00024396 latest release. Then you will find all the bin files here, but you will also find the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00061-00024396-00024545 source code in a zip.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00062-00024546-00025191 So whatever you decide doing, you just downloaded the ESP8266 Deauther V2 and I'm
nPwU9B7_3zk-00063-00025191-00025403 going to extract that.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00064-00025404-00025527 Open the folder.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00065-00025530-00026020 Go to the ESP8266 Deauther folder and here we find the ino file.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00066-00026022-00026139 That's what we are looking for.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00067-00026142-00026589 The ino file is always the main file for an Arduino project.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00068-00026637-00027120 Ok, so this is the file we want to open, so I'm just going to double click it to open it
nPwU9B7_3zk-00069-00027120-00027297 with the Arduino IDE.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00070-00027330-00027839 So here we have it, and you can see there are a lot of tabs in the top here, and those
nPwU9B7_3zk-00071-00027839-00028067 are all the other files in the folder.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00072-00028068-00028311 So this project is pretty big.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00073-00028323-00028998 And I think this is a good time to point out a common pitfall, and that is just having
nPwU9B7_3zk-00074-00028998-00029189 this ino file - it's not enough.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00075-00029189-00029495 You need the entire folder with all these other files.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00076-00029495-00029707 They are all required for this project.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00077-00029708-00030401 What will not work is if you go into the zip file, you know, like this, go into the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00078-00030401-00030719 folder, go here and then double click it.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00079-00030725-00030863 Let's see what happens.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00080-00030872-00031133 Ok, so I opened the same file, right?
nPwU9B7_3zk-00081-00031133-00031322 But all these other files are gone.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00082-00031325-00031793 They're not here. And that's because we just opened it from the zip file without actually
nPwU9B7_3zk-00083-00031793-00031931 extracting the other files.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00084-00031931-00032120 It only extracted this one file.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00085-00032123-00032288 So this will not work.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00086-00032291-00032717 You need to download the entire project and extract the folder.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00087-00032720-00032828 Go in there.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00088-00032831-00033223 Open it from here so that you see all the other files required.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00089-00033224-00033482 If you see them, then everything should be good to go.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00090-00033485-00033827 So now we have Arduino IDE installed and we have the project open.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00091-00033827-00034008 Arduino IDE so far, so good.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00092-00034010-00034265 But how do we compile this now?
nPwU9B7_3zk-00093-00034268-00034661 Usually you would just click the Verify button in the top left.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00094-00034661-00035186 But the problem is we don't have a compiler for our ESP8266 board.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00095-00035204-00035729 We need to install that as well to see what boards are supported in your Arduino IDE, you
nPwU9B7_3zk-00096-00035729-00036176 can actually go to tools, board and then select the one you're using.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00097-00036176-00036646 But with a clean Arduino installation, you will only see those classic Arduino boards
nPwU9B7_3zk-00098-00036647-00037106 and you don't see anything about an ESP8266  or Wemos D1 mini.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00099-00037166-00037307 We need to install them.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00100-00037307-00037832 And the first thing to do that is by telling the Arduino IDE where these tools are
nPwU9B7_3zk-00101-00037832-00038042 located, where it can find them.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00102-00038042-00038717 So I'm going back to the tutorial and in step three, it tells you a certain link that
nPwU9B7_3zk-00103-00038717-00038848 you will have to copy.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00104-00038849-00039383 And then in the Arduino IDE, you have to go to file preferences.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00105-00039482-00040172 And then here under additional boards  manager, URLs click on the little icon to the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00106-00040172-00040601 right and then control V to paste the link.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00107-00040601-00041267 You just copy it if you have multiple URLs in here because you run a couple of projects
nPwU9B7_3zk-00108-00041267-00041540 and you can just add more URLs line by line.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00109-00041540-00042068 But I only have that one link, so I'm just going to click OK and then save the settings
nPwU9B7_3zk-00110-00042068-00042215 by clicking OK.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00111-00042218-00042616 And now we've added those tools, but we haven't actually installed them yet.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00112-00042617-00043316 So to do that, we go to tools board port manager and now it's downloading a list of
nPwU9B7_3zk-00113-00043316-00043433 all the available tools.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00114-00043433-00043892 And once that's done, we can type deauther  in the search bar here.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00115-00043916-00044522 Press enter and this should give us the  deauther ESP8266 boards by spacehuhn
nPwU9B7_3zk-00116-00044522-00044990 technologies. That's the package we need because this is specifically for the project
nPwU9B7_3zk-00117-00044990-00045143 we are trying to install here.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00118-00045146-00045440 And so I'm just going to click Install.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00119-00045575-00046082 Ok, once it's installed, I can close this and if everything worked, we should now be
nPwU9B7_3zk-00120-00046082-00046937 able to go to tools, board and see deauther ESP8266 boards appear in the list and now I
nPwU9B7_3zk-00121-00046937-00047477 can select the Lolin Wemos d1 Mini because that's the board I am using here.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00122-00047477-00047591 So I click that.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00123-00047618-00048221 And now if I go back to tools once again I see that a few options just popped up.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00124-00048221-00048473 For example, we can change the upload speed.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00125-00048473-00048959 So if you have troubles uploading the code to the board, you can try lowering this, for
nPwU9B7_3zk-00126-00048959-00049151 example, to 115200.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00127-00049154-00049298 That should always work.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00128-00049379-00049937 You can change the flash size, one megabyte is a good choice if you're just unsure about
nPwU9B7_3zk-00129-00049937-00050444 the memory that your board has, so you can just leave that there.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00130-00050477-00051217 Erase Flash is a good option if you try to override a previous firmware that might have
nPwU9B7_3zk-00131-00051221-00051645 kept a few settings alive and could mess with the new installation.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00132-00051647-00052196 So, for example, you can select sketch plus WiFi settings, so it would overwrite the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00133-00052196-00052792 code, but also previous WiFi configurations like SSIDs or known networks.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00134-00052792-00053009 And then we have the deauther config.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00135-00053009-00053491 This is specifically for this project, and we can select the Wemos d1 mini here to
nPwU9B7_3zk-00136-00053491-00053849 basically indicate that we are running this on the bare dev board.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00137-00053854-00054440 Or we can select one of the display examples and to explain that I have to go back.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00138-00054440-00055028 So in the wiki, we actually see a section called set up display and buttons.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00139-00055029-00055703 And here you find a tutorial about setting up these little OLED displays to use them
nPwU9B7_3zk-00140-00055703-00055832 with the deauther firmware.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00141-00055871-00056411 And you see a few examples set up here telling you which pins to connect.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00142-00056423-00056966 And if you want to recreate that exact setup like here, you can now select the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00143-00056966-00057433 corresponding config here, so the display and buttons will actually work.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00144-00057434-00057722 But since we are running this on the bare  Wemos board, we don't need that.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00145-00057722-00057824 We don't need the display.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00146-00057824-00058073 And so I just keep it as it is.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00147-00058076-00058520 So if everything is set up properly, we should now be able to click the Verify button
nPwU9B7_3zk-00148-00058520-00058855 in the top left, and this will actually start the compiler.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00149-00058913-00059137 Ok, so this is what we like to see.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00150-00059138-00059251 There's no error.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00151-00059251-00059467 It says Done compiling a quick tip.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00152-00059467-00059888 If you want to see more information about the compilation process, you can go to file
nPwU9B7_3zk-00153-00059897-00060428 preferences and show verbose output during compilation.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00154-00060554-00061154 And if you want, you can also enable compiler warnings here, but OK, if you didn't
nPwU9B7_3zk-00155-00061154-00061684 run into any problems, then we can continue by connecting the board.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00156-00061685-00061919 So I'm going to connect this to the computer now.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00157-00062000-00062451 Windows made it at a connection sound, so I know it's recognized the device.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00158-00062453-00062885 And if I go to tools, I now have a port show up here.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00159-00062888-00063395 I don't have any other COM port available, so I can be sure this is the board that I
nPwU9B7_3zk-00160-00063395-00063509 just connected.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00161-00063563-00064019 If you don't see a new COM port pop up, then check the cable.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00162-00064022-00064199 Some cables are power only.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00163-00064199-00064673 Those are usually used for phone chargers, for example, so they don't transmit any data.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00164-00064674-00064965 And so your computer cannot actually talk to this board.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00165-00064966-00065399 So on the Wiki tutorial below, compiling using Arduino IDE, you actually have a
nPwU9B7_3zk-00166-00065399-00065681 section called installation tips and tricks.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00167-00065681-00066044 So that's where you find some good information, and this is also where you can
nPwU9B7_3zk-00168-00066044-00066219 find links to the drivers.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00169-00066221-00066698 So if you can't find the COM port, if your computer doesn't recognize the board when you
nPwU9B7_3zk-00170-00066698-00067073 plug it in, maybe you need to install one of those two drivers.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00171-00067076-00067562 Those are the most commonly used chips for these ESP8266 development boards.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00172-00067568-00068009 And yeah, make sure you have them installed if your system doesn't recognize them by
nPwU9B7_3zk-00173-00068009-00068390 default. Now, if you have multiple COM  ports available.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00174-00068390-00068891 So for example, here I have COM4 and COM5  five, and I don't know which one of those is
nPwU9B7_3zk-00175-00068891-00069089 the development board I have connected.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00176-00069101-00069317 I can just disconnect it.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00177-00069320-00069746 Check the list again, and I see that COM4  disappeared.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00178-00069803-00070307 And now just to double check, I'm going to plug that back in and I see that.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00179-00070307-00070433 COM4 re-appeared.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00180-00070433-00070874 So I know COM4 is this board in particular.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00181-00070874-00071537 In windows, you can also open the device manager and look at Ports (COM & LPT), and
nPwU9B7_3zk-00182-00071537-00071912 maybe you can find additional information on the components available.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00183-00071915-00072593 For example, five is just some ordinary USB  serial port apparently, and COM4 tells us the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00184-00072596-00073105 serial chip that is being used here, and it's using the CP210x driver.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00185-00073106-00073472 And I also know that the drivers are properly installed for this device.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00186-00073487-00073874 But if you successfully connected your  board, select the COM port and then we can
nPwU9B7_3zk-00187-00073874-00074411 click the upload button in the top left, this will start the compiler.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00188-00074411-00074888 And now we can actually see the verbose output we enabled earlier and now it is
nPwU9B7_3zk-00189-00074888-00075047 actually uploading. So here we see the progress.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00190-00075155-00075284 Pretty interesting.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00191-00075356-00075518 This is what we like to see.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00192-00075527-00075671 That's it done uploading.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00193-00075722-00076226 So how do we check if that works, where we can check if the pwned network shows up in
nPwU9B7_3zk-00194-00076226-00076565 our network list. Because that's a network the deauther creates.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00195-00076616-00077523 What we can also do is go to Tools, serial monitor and now make sure to select 115200
nPwU9B7_3zk-00196-00077523-00077864 baud  and then type something like help, for example.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00197-00077957-00078320 And you should see an output like this.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00198-00078323-00078917 So if that works, then you have successfully installed the ESP8266 deauther V2 and you
nPwU9B7_3zk-00199-00078917-00079121 are now able to use it now.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00200-00079121-00079655 Since we have already set up Arduino IDE here and I have made a few tutorials on the D
nPwU9B7_3zk-00201-00079655-00079787 eauther V3 already.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00202-00079790-00080054 I want to show you how to install that as well.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00203-00080093-00081083 So we go back to our repository here and in the top left here you can select different
nPwU9B7_3zk-00204-00081083-00081605 branches. So by default, this is V2 and that's the version we just installed.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00205-00081605-00082040 But I want to show you how to install the version three and for that we have to switch
nPwU9B7_3zk-00206-00082040-00082193 to that branch.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00207-00082205-00082684 And now you see, it also has a different readme with a few infos.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00208-00082685-00083174 You cannot connect to it using a web interface and you cannot use a display that's
nPwU9B7_3zk-00209-00083174-00083315 very important to note.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00210-00083318-00083987 However, this version has a lot more complex features and attacks you can run with it.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00211-00083987-00084091 To learn more about that.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00212-00084092-00084354 Check the other videos we did on the  deauther V3.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00213-00084356-00084497 So, yeah, how do we install this?
nPwU9B7_3zk-00214-00084500-00084848 Well, first of all, you can also scroll down and it will tell you how to install using the
nPwU9B7_3zk-00215-00084848-00085334 bin file the Arduino IDE and even Arduino IDE clear, which is pretty cool.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00216-00085430-00085853 We are interested in installing using Arduino IDE, and you will notice that they
nPwU9B7_3zk-00217-00085853-00086098 basically share the same steps to set it up.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00218-00086099-00086452 So I'm going to click here to download the source code.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00219-00086453-00087272 So now I have ESP8266_deauther-3.zip and I'm going to extract that, open the folder open
nPwU9B7_3zk-00220-00087272-00087737 ESP8266_deauther and open the ino file here.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00221-00087755-00088241 Now I am in Arduino IDE and you can see that the code looks a bit different, but compiling
nPwU9B7_3zk-00222-00088241-00088411 and uploading this is pretty much the same.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00223-00088412-00088736 We go to tools, select our board.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00224-00088739-00089213 Maybe you notice that there is no deauther  Andromeda listed here, but don't worry if you
nPwU9B7_3zk-00225-00089213-00089507 have one, you can just select the Wemos d1  mini as well.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00226-00089507-00089736 It doesn't make any difference in this case.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00227-00089738-00090131 We can also leave all the other configurations as they are.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00228-00090134-00090788 For example, the deauther config is made for the deauther V2, and so changing this does
nPwU9B7_3zk-00229-00090788-00091175 not make any difference when compiling the  deauther v3 firmware.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00230-00091184-00091560 But anyway, we select our COM Port, then we just click upload.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00231-00091562-00091957 Now, once it's done uploading, we go to tools serial monitor.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00232-00091964-00092309 Make sure it's set to the right board rate and type help.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00233-00092309-00092619 And we should see a bunch of commands.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00234-00092619-00093017 Can also type chicken to see a beautiful ASCII chicken.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00235-00093029-00093395 If we type welcome, then we see its version 3.0 dev.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00236-00093416-00093818 But yeah, this is pretty much the entire setup process.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00237-00093818-00094207 And if this video helped you set up your offer, let us know in the comments.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00238-00094208-00094430 Leave a like and subscribe for more upcoming videos.
nPwU9B7_3zk-00239-00094517-00094655 And yeah, have a nice day.
nPJFVzSwoO4-00000-00000008-00000334 There are a lot of people around
nPJFVzSwoO4-00001-00000334-00000597 But I won't be there
nPJFVzSwoO4-00002-00000597-00000687 I want 
nPJFVzSwoO4-00003-00000687-00000785 to you 
nPJFVzSwoO4-00004-00000785-00000910 felt  
nPJFVzSwoO4-00005-00000910-00001059 what does it feel like
nPJFVzSwoO4-00006-00001059-00001309 There are a lot of people around
nPJFVzSwoO4-00007-00001309-00001570 But I won't be there 
nPJFVzSwoO4-00008-00001570-00001671 I want  
nPJFVzSwoO4-00009-00001671-00001774 to you 
nPJFVzSwoO4-00010-00001774-00001896 felt  
nPJFVzSwoO4-00011-00001896-00002016 what does it feel like
nQQQw4l3iWg-00000-00000268-00000570 Are you aware?
nQQQw4l3iWg-00001-00000604-00001240 When it comes to awareness, firstly logic questions and quick recognition of hidden details in pictures comes to our mind.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00002-00001302-00001639 But actually awareness is everywhere.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00003-00001673-00001992 Breath awareness is one of the most familiar examples.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00004-00002016-00002362 According to research, 90% of people are breathing wrong.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00005-00002470-00002834 There are many more things we do like this without realizing.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00006-00002860-00003168 The subject I want to talk about in this video, is the awareness of history.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00007-00003358-00003715 When it comes to history, we all have something to say more or less.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00008-00003797-00004242 So what is the proportion of those who really know because of they read?
nQQQw4l3iWg-00009-00004292-00004566 Most of us haven't been reading history since high school.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00010-00004598-00005016 Most of what we know is from TV series, movies or narrations.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00011-00005052-00005486 On the other hand, it is also important which authors are read.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00012-00005528-00005982 For example, there will be a difference between reading the Holocaust from a German and a Jewish author.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00013-00006082-00006356 I read these sentences from a Jewish author
nQQQw4l3iWg-00014-00006412-00007331 "Some say one million, some say eight million people were killed. But everyone agrees on at least one million!”
nQQQw4l3iWg-00015-00007364-00007923 This shows that there may be a difference of 7 million people between the two views.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00016-00008080-00008684 I would like to remind you with an example of how we have difficulty in making objective evaluations in our daily life.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00017-00008784-00009112 Think of a 90-minute football game.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00018-00009140-00009780 Although there are written definitions of offside and foul, the discussions after the finish whistle last for days.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00019-00009964-00010280 How neutral can a history that is written by governments be?
nQQQw4l3iWg-00020-00010332-00010636 Churchill says "History is written by the victors."
nQQQw4l3iWg-00021-00010672-00011268 If Hitler had won World War II, he probably would have prepared an good end for himself.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00022-00011324-00011640 People killed in Germany were victims of extreme nationalism.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00023-00011676-00011868 People killed in China and Russia were victims of communism
nQQQw4l3iWg-00024-00011916-00012248 And people killed in Japan were victims of libertarian USA.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00025-00012332-00012636 They all had their own reasons.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00026-00012700-00013080 USA emerged at the last moment and ended the global war with two atomic bombs.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00027-00013119-00013419 They declared that they were greatest power in the world.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00028-00013472-00013768 According to them, they were an ambassador for peace.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00029-00013824-00014188 What they gained from exports during the war,had given them the power to help to Europe,
nQQQw4l3iWg-00030-00014224-00014447 which has suffered a great deal of damage.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00031-00014488-00014736 However, this assistance was not to be provided directly
nQQQw4l3iWg-00032-00014768-00015332 but through the newly established International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00033-00015363-00015924 The IMF was established for a solution to short-term payment problems and stimulate international trade,
nQQQw4l3iWg-00034-00015963-00016720 while the World Bank was established to provide long-term investment loans to restructure European countries.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00035-00016800-00017256 USA was the supporter of both collapse and repair.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00036-00017256-00017776 As in these days, they said to the rabbit "run!" and said to the hound "catch!".
nQQQw4l3iWg-00037-00017844-00018308 USA did not limit its stability to providing funding only to countries.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00038-00018376-00018836 With movies, series and the media, they have even taught people how to live,
nQQQw4l3iWg-00039-00018872-00019180 what to consume and how to think.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00040-00019224-00019588 They manipulated the history with documentaries and Hollywood movies.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00041-00019632-00020188 On the other hand, non-winning countries also wrote how the other made an inhumane move.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00042-00020224-00020508 Nobody could praise his enemy if even it was right.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00043-00020524-00020780 Over time, the countries learned each other's languages,
nQQQw4l3iWg-00044-00020800-00020968 began to read their written history,
nQQQw4l3iWg-00045-00020984-00021336 but as in football, logic did not prevail, again…
nQQQw4l3iWg-00046-00021396-00021740 For this time, no one watched the match live.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00047-00021776-00022340 The result has been deduced from the described, from indestructible or altered archives and from those excavations.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00048-00022392-00023008 Umberto Eco's Prague Cemetery is one of the books that describes the manipulations that can be made in history.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00049-00023044-00023816 In this book, Eco shows that a man who is declared a hero, can actually be one of the most despicable people in the world.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00050-00023856-00024460 In the same book, he discusses how a fake document became The Protocols of the Elders of Zion,
nQQQw4l3iWg-00051-00024476-00024940 which was alleged to have had an impact on Hitler's implementation of the Holocaust.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00052-00024972-00025548 The communities we are in, doesn't want us to communicate with a person who is from different ideology.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00053-00025612-00025988 According to them, it is a waste of time to listen other's opinion.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00054-00026020-00026644 Even, to look at what is said with suspicion and to seek a new perspective, is equivalent to treachery.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00055-00026680-00027092 In the inverview with Goodreads, Eco said:
nQQQw4l3iWg-00056-00027120-00027820 "Love is a selective relationship (I love you and you love me and the rest of the world is excluded by such a feeling),
nQQQw4l3iWg-00057-00027832-00028320 while hatred is collective, social: An entire people can hate another one,
nQQQw4l3iWg-00058-00028332-00028827 and that is why dictators, to keep they followers together, ask for hatred (not for love).
nQQQw4l3iWg-00059-00028852-00029183 I remember that having spent my childhood under a fascist dictatorship,
nQQQw4l3iWg-00060-00029195-00029568 I was continually taught to hate some other country
nQQQw4l3iWg-00061-00029595-00029864 French, Englishmen, Americans
nQQQw4l3iWg-00062-00029872-00030200 and was encouraged to love only Mussolini."
nQQQw4l3iWg-00063-00030295-00030908 While reading history, one should act as if he/she is in a case that both sides claims to be innocent.
nQQQw4l3iWg-00064-00030939-00031252 Eco says "The truth sets us free."
nQQQw4l3iWg-00065-00031252-00031900 and "The first duty of a good inquisitor is to suspect especially those who seem sincere to him..."
nQQQw4l3iWg-00066-00031972-00032760 "There is a lot of pain in wisdom. One who increases her/him knowledge, also increases pain."
nQQQw4l3iWg-00067-00032816-00033436 So, it may upset you to to look from a different point of view to the history. But it's worth to be free.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00000-00000562-00001120 Some years ago, we were thinking about the Cook 250 anniversary and it was our opportunity
nQYbUSNLcT0-00001-00001120-00001680 to bring those documents together with other documents from the later voyages.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00002-00001680-00002278 Artworks, journals, logs, collected Pacific materials, and of course, maps.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00003-00002278-00002618 We decided that we wanted to cover the whole Pacific.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00004-00002618-00003063 The Cook voyages in the Pacific were between 1768 and 1780.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00005-00003063-00003286 So there were three voyages.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00006-00003286-00003567 Each voyage was three or more years long.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00007-00003567-00004210 In fact, by the end of them, perhaps 30 per cent of the Earth's surface had been mapped.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00008-00004210-00004510 While some people had been into the Pacific before Cook
nQYbUSNLcT0-00009-00004510-00004848 what Cook did was fix them to a geospatial system.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00010-00004848-00005275 So for the first time ever, all of the islands of the Pacific that he visited, and he visited
nQYbUSNLcT0-00011-00005275-00005932 many island groups- Tonga, Vanuatu, New Zealand, Hawaii, Australia's east coast of course,
nQYbUSNLcT0-00012-00005932-00006586 and other places, were all fixed accurately into this geospatial system.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00013-00006586-00007076 We're familiar with maps made by mapmakers over time, and some of them are really beautiful
nQYbUSNLcT0-00014-00007076-00007734 objects such as the chart behind me, which is really the Dutch map and it's the map that
nQYbUSNLcT0-00015-00007734-00008166 Cook had available in reduced form to him and you can see it's really quite embellished.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00016-00008166-00008729 This was a grand map meant for presentation, and for celebration of discoveries, whereas
nQYbUSNLcT0-00017-00008729-00009253 Cook's mapping was much more utilitarian and almost lacking in illustration.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00018-00009253-00009472 Not to say that some of them couldn't be beautiful.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00019-00009472-00010352 His map of Tahiti, for example, is one of the most beautiful maps ever made.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00020-00010352-00011040 We've been in the business of taking care of cultural heritage and materials for a hundred years.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00021-00011040-00011518 There's a range of very fragile materials in the library's collections whether they
nQYbUSNLcT0-00022-00011518-00011990 are pictures, maps, manuscripts, or other kinds of journals.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00023-00011990-00012582 It's important for us all to have access to materials that are part of our past to help
nQYbUSNLcT0-00024-00012583-00012925 understand our past and who we are today.
nQYbUSNLcT0-00025-00012926-00013726 The National Library is one of few institutions that provide those materials for the whole of Australia.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00000-00000639-00000739 Eric Green: Good afternoon, everyone.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00001-00000739-00001227 I'm Eric Green, director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, and I want to welcome
nbdlnIUpiE8-00002-00001227-00001789 you to this fifth lecture of the Genetics and Health Disparities lecture series.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00003-00001789-00002300 For those of you like me who are a little disoriented having the podium on this side
nbdlnIUpiE8-00004-00002300-00002575 of the stage.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00005-00002575-00002864 It was like an alternate reality for me when I walked in.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00006-00002864-00003283 Twenty-two years I've been here and the podium's always there, and I came in and I thought
nbdlnIUpiE8-00007-00003283-00003751 I was in the wrong amphitheater, but complicated reasons why it's here, but I believe it's
nbdlnIUpiE8-00008-00003751-00003851 a permanent move.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00009-00003851-00003951 So get used to it.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00010-00003951-00004433 You know, the world is changing as we know it and the podium position is one such feature.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00011-00004433-00004533 [laughter]
nbdlnIUpiE8-00012-00004533-00005073 For those of you who are new to this lecture series, I should remind you this is actually
nbdlnIUpiE8-00013-00005073-00005657 co-sponsored by four NIH institutes: the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
nbdlnIUpiE8-00014-00005657-00005968 Diseases, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, the National Institute of Minority
nbdlnIUpiE8-00015-00005968-00006314 Health and Health Disparities, and the National Human Genome Research Institute.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00016-00006314-00006845 And we're pleased to be joined by another co-sponsor, which is the Office of Minority
nbdlnIUpiE8-00017-00006845-00007148 Health at the Food and Drug Administration.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00018-00007148-00007589 For those, again, who haven't been familiar with the series, these speakers have been
nbdlnIUpiE8-00019-00007589-00008120 chosen by these five different organizations to present the research to demonstrate how
nbdlnIUpiE8-00020-00008120-00008529 the ability of genomics has great capability for improving health equity.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00021-00008529-00009210 The speakers in the series have approached the problem from different areas of genomics,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00022-00009210-00009650 from basic science to population genomics, to translational and clinical research, and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00023-00009650-00010172 the lecture topics have really focused across disciplines and frequently across the globe,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00024-00010172-00010554 as certainly you'll hear today with today's speaker.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00025-00010554-00010750 I'm actually not going to introduce today's speaker.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00026-00010750-00011265 I will tell you upfront I've heard her give talks probably four or five times over the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00027-00011265-00011755 last two or three years, and you're in for something special, but to introduce today’s
nbdlnIUpiE8-00028-00011755-00012259 speaker actually I'm going to invite to the stage a representative from one of our co-sponsors,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00029-00012259-00012835 that is the Office of Minority Health of the Food and Drug Administration, and representing
nbdlnIUpiE8-00030-00012835-00013069 that organization is Dr. Marty Mendoza.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00031-00013069-00013673 So, Marty, please, if you come to the stage and please introduce today's speaker.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00032-00013673-00014363 Martin Mendoza: Good afternoon, everyone.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00033-00014363-00014984 My name's Martin Mendoza from the Office of Minority Health Commissioner at FDA, and on
nbdlnIUpiE8-00034-00014984-00015429 behalf of the FDA Commissioner Dr. Robert Califf, assistant commissioner for minority
nbdlnIUpiE8-00035-00015429-00016128 health Dr. Jonca Bull, and Dr. Green, it is my distinct honor and pleasure to introduce
nbdlnIUpiE8-00036-00016128-00016559 our speaker for today's lecture, Dr. Sarah Tishkoff.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00037-00016559-00017153 Now, as Eric alluded to, Dr. Tishkoff is one of those speakers that due to her long history
nbdlnIUpiE8-00038-00017153-00017376 of excellence in this field really needs no introduction.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00039-00017376-00017951 So I'm going to try and keep my remarks brief just to allow more time for a discussion and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00040-00017951-00018051 questions.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00041-00018051-00018454 But I want to share some of the highlights of Sarah's career to date with you because
nbdlnIUpiE8-00042-00018454-00018754 she's just really, really impressive.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00043-00018754-00019373 So Dr. Tishkoff, Sarah, started off her academic career by earning her bachelor’s from UC
nbdlnIUpiE8-00044-00019373-00019818 Berkley, followed up with a master's from Yale, and then a doctorate in genetics also
nbdlnIUpiE8-00045-00019818-00020001 from Yale in ‘96.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00046-00020001-00020619 She went on to do a postdoc at Penn State under Dr. Andrew Clark, and from 2000 to 2007
nbdlnIUpiE8-00047-00020619-00021148 served as both assistant and associate professor at the University of Maryland College Park
nbdlnIUpiE8-00048-00021148-00021248 in the Department of Biology.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00049-00021248-00021710 So glad to have you back home here in Maryland, Sarah.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00050-00021710-00022365 Currently, Sarah is the David and Lynn Sullivan University professor in genetics and biology
nbdlnIUpiE8-00051-00022365-00022729 at the University of Pennsylvania, holding appointments in the both the School of Medicine
nbdlnIUpiE8-00052-00022729-00022973 and the School of Art and Sciences.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00053-00022973-00023518 At UPenn Sarah studies genomic and phenotype variation in ethnically diverse Africans.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00054-00023518-00024094 Her research combines fieldwork, laboratory research, and computational methods to examine
nbdlnIUpiE8-00055-00024094-00024537 African population history and how genetic variation can affect a wide range of practical
nbdlnIUpiE8-00056-00024537-00024637 issues.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00057-00024637-00025215 Sarah is a recipient of a NIH Pioneer Award, the David and Lucile Packard Career Award,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00058-00025215-00025650 a Burroughs/Wellcome Fund Career Award, and a Penn Integrates Knowledge endowed chair.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00059-00025650-00026088 In 2003 she was featured as one of the most 10 most brilliant young scientists in the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00060-00026088-00026647 U.S. by Popular Science Magazine, and has been the keynote speaker at several symposia,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00061-00026647-00027222 including NHGRI symposium in honor of the 10th anniversary of the Human Genome Project.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00062-00027222-00027747 She serves on the board of several journals and has been a reviewer for "Nature," "Nature
nbdlnIUpiE8-00063-00027747-00028017 Genetics,” and "Science," and several other journals.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00064-00028017-00028630 She has a long very impressive history of NIH funding, one that most PIs can only dream
nbdlnIUpiE8-00065-00028630-00029166 about with her current research being supported by multiple NHGRI grants as well as funding
nbdlnIUpiE8-00066-00029166-00029402 from the National Science Foundation.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00067-00029402-00029831 Her publication record, when I looked it up last night on PubMed, is well over a mile
nbdlnIUpiE8-00068-00029831-00030564 long with over a hundred peer reviewed manuscripts as well as authoring numerous editorials,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00069-00030564-00030769 reviews, chapters, and books.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00070-00030769-00031208 Sarah's research has been the focus of numerous news articles and perspectives in "Science,"
nbdlnIUpiE8-00071-00031208-00031656 "Nature," and "Nature Genetics," and her science has been featured in hundreds of media quotes,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00072-00031656-00032197 including The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Baltimore Sun, The LA Times, US
nbdlnIUpiE8-00073-00032197-00032843 News and World Reports, National Geographic, CNN, ABC News, and Sports Illustrated, just
nbdlnIUpiE8-00074-00032843-00033034 to name a few.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00075-00033034-00033199 [laughter]
nbdlnIUpiE8-00076-00033199-00033903 She's been interviewed by the Discovery Channel, PBS, the BBC, NPR, and WTOP, and really I
nbdlnIUpiE8-00077-00033903-00034012 could just keep going on forever.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00078-00034012-00034299 I could take up the whole hour talking about Sarah.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00079-00034299-00034890 So instead I'll just say that we are so honored to have Dr. Tishkoff with us today, and we
nbdlnIUpiE8-00080-00034890-00035452 can't wait to hear more about her research on evolution and adaption in Africa implications
nbdlnIUpiE8-00081-00035452-00035678 for health and disease.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00082-00035678-00035778 Sarah.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00083-00035778-00035878 [applause]
nbdlnIUpiE8-00084-00035878-00036241 Sarah Tishkoff: Thank you for that nice introduction.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00085-00036241-00036709 I'm going to have a really hard time living up to that, like, amazing introduction.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00086-00036709-00037044 So I'm really excited to be here today to tell you about my research.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00087-00037044-00037396 I'm going to start off just talking about what I think are some of the key challenges
nbdlnIUpiE8-00088-00037396-00037781 generally in human genomics research.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00089-00037781-00038259 One of the big outstanding questions or things that I think we need to accomplish is just
nbdlnIUpiE8-00090-00038259-00038887 simply to continue to characterize genomic and phenotypic diversity across a broad range
nbdlnIUpiE8-00091-00038887-00039326 of ethnically diverse human populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00092-00039326-00039704 We're trying to better understand the evolutionally processes that generate and maintain that
nbdlnIUpiE8-00093-00039704-00040255 variation and understand how gene-gene, gene-protein, and gene-environment interactions contribute
nbdlnIUpiE8-00094-00040255-00040611 to both normal variable traits and disease risk.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00095-00040611-00041022 And as you heard, the focus of my research is on Africa, and there’s a number of reasons
nbdlnIUpiE8-00096-00041022-00041663 for that, but one of the primary is that these red dots are showing the location of fossils
nbdlnIUpiE8-00097-00041663-00042287 of anatomically modern humans in Africa, and the oldest is dated to about 150,000 to 200,000
nbdlnIUpiE8-00098-00042287-00042387 years ago.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00099-00042387-00042709 So modern humans arose in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00100-00042709-00043368 And then somewhere in the past 50,000 to 100,000, years small numbers of individuals migrated
nbdlnIUpiE8-00101-00043368-00043881 out of Africa and across the rest of the globe, and that demographic history has really shaped
nbdlnIUpiE8-00102-00043881-00044169 the pattern of variation that we see today.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00103-00044169-00044669 Now when we left Africa, it turns out as is the nature of apparently the human species
nbdlnIUpiE8-00104-00044669-00045149 we like to add mix, and we actually add mixed with Neanderthals, archaic populations that
nbdlnIUpiE8-00105-00045149-00045437 were outside of Africa and Denisova.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00106-00045437-00045681 Denisovans, another archaic population.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00107-00045681-00046281 So they’ve contributed roughly two to six percent it's been estimated of the non-African
nbdlnIUpiE8-00108-00046281-00046381 genome.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00109-00046381-00046716 We've also shown this is probably going on in Africa as well, but we don't have any good
nbdlnIUpiE8-00110-00046716-00047075 ancient DNA samples from that region yet.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00111-00047075-00047543 Now this slide kind of cracks me up because it’s like Estee Lauder's version of ethnic
nbdlnIUpiE8-00112-00047543-00048211 diversity amongst beautiful models, but the point is just there's not a lot of diversity,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00113-00048211-00048311 right?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00114-00048311-00048738 At the genome level we're talking about less than .1 percent divergence reflected in this
nbdlnIUpiE8-00115-00048738-00048978 common ancestry.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00116-00048978-00049284 But we do know that there's a lot of structural variation.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00117-00049284-00049730 There's insertions and deletions and inversions, and they’re really challenging the characterization.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00118-00049730-00050143 And I feel like we still have a ways to go with that.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00119-00050143-00050547 And so some people have -- you know, it’s been shown that can be accounting for a pretty
nbdlnIUpiE8-00120-00050547-00050911 decent proportion of variation between individuals as well.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00121-00050911-00051563 But every study has shown that the majority of genetic variation is within populations
nbdlnIUpiE8-00122-00051563-00052098 and only about 15 percent between populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00123-00052098-00052516 So I've long been interested in studying African diversity, as I said, because it's the site
nbdlnIUpiE8-00124-00052516-00052691 of origin of modern humans.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00125-00052691-00053171 It's also important for reconstructing the African or understanding the African Diaspora
nbdlnIUpiE8-00126-00053171-00053432 and African-American ancestry.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00127-00053432-00053908 It's an important region to study to understand the genetic and environmental factors that
nbdlnIUpiE8-00128-00053908-00054230 contribute to both communicable and non-communicable diseases.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00129-00054230-00054760 So the three biggest communicable diseases, the three biggest killers right now are HIV,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00130-00054760-00055454 TB, and malaria in Africa, but a lot of non-communicable diseases like diabetes and hypertension are
nbdlnIUpiE8-00131-00055454-00055704 really on the rise, particularly in urban areas.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00132-00055704-00056038 So we need to have more research done in that area.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00133-00056038-00056572 And then of course we all, everybody in this room knows about the precision medicine initiative,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00134-00056572-00057127 and one of the things that's been states about that is that one of the goals is to identify
nbdlnIUpiE8-00135-00057127-00057484 variation at genes that play a role in drug response, for example.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00136-00057484-00057901 We know that these exist, and there's been shocking little done in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00137-00057901-00058299 I'm going to talk to you today about a little bit of preliminary data that we have, but
nbdlnIUpiE8-00138-00058299-00058901 when we went to find comparative data sets they almost didn't exist.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00139-00058901-00059251 So apologies to those who've heard my talks before, but I have to give you a little bit
nbdlnIUpiE8-00140-00059251-00059476 of background about Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00141-00059476-00060001 So there are over 2,000 ethnic groups in Africa, and they speak languages that have been classified
nbdlnIUpiE8-00142-00060001-00060251 in to four major language families.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00143-00060251-00060729 In blue is the distribution of populations that speak Afroasiatic languages, and those
nbdlnIUpiE8-00144-00060729-00061164 would include Semitic speakers from the Middle East and Cushitic speakers in the Horn of
nbdlnIUpiE8-00145-00061164-00061264 Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00146-00061264-00061819 In red is the distribution of Nilo-Saharan speaking groups, and these are mainly nomadic
nbdlnIUpiE8-00147-00061819-00061919 pastoralists.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00148-00061919-00062121 You might have heard of the Maasai, for example.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00149-00062121-00062719 The widest ranging language family is Niger-Kordofanian, and that originated in Western Africa, and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00150-00062719-00063057 the biggest subfamily is called the Bantu set of languages.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00151-00063057-00063496 They originated on the border of Nigeria and Cameroon, and there was a major migration
nbdlnIUpiE8-00152-00063496-00063889 within the past 4,000 years to the east and south and to the west and south.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00153-00063889-00064239 And it really shaped the genomic landscape in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00154-00064239-00064628 And then lastly you have populations that have been called the Khoisan, and those are
nbdlnIUpiE8-00155-00064628-00065060 the groups that speak with a click, like the Maasai, if you saw "The Gods Must Be Crazy."
nbdlnIUpiE8-00156-00065060-00065338 They have traditionally practiced a hunting and gathering lifestyle.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00157-00065338-00065822 There are actually two groups in Tanzania, the Hadza and the Sandawe, who also speak
nbdlnIUpiE8-00158-00065822-00066232 with clicks, and that was actually what really got me originally interested in doing fieldwork
nbdlnIUpiE8-00159-00066232-00066816 in Africa was to study the relationship of those populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00160-00066816-00067260 So when I started this research, and I got initially interested when I was at Ken Kidd’s
nbdlnIUpiE8-00161-00067260-00068005 lab at Yale, and at that time they had two representative African populations, or they
nbdlnIUpiE8-00162-00068005-00068460 claimed it was, and those happened to be two Central African hunter gather groups, so called
nbdlnIUpiE8-00163-00068460-00068715 Pygmies, who were not at all representative.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00164-00068715-00069277 And there was just so little known about genetic variation because there just wasn't a lot
nbdlnIUpiE8-00165-00069277-00069858 of DNA material that was available from ethnically diverse populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00166-00069858-00070389 So starting in 2001, myself, my students, and African collaborators had been doing fieldwork
nbdlnIUpiE8-00167-00070389-00070764 in Africa, and I thought I'd just show you a couple of shots so you can see what it's
nbdlnIUpiE8-00168-00070764-00070864 like.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00169-00070864-00071281 We are focusing on minority populations who practice indigenous lifestyles.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00170-00071281-00071788 They’re typically in very rural areas requiring use of the four-wheel drive vehicle, and this
nbdlnIUpiE8-00171-00071788-00072363 is work that was carried out largely by Simon Thompson and Alessia Ranciaro.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00172-00072363-00072644 And this is from Tanzania.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00173-00072644-00073017 These are members from the Hadza, hunter-gatherers who speak with the click.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00174-00073017-00073483 This is our anthropometric measurement setup.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00175-00073483-00074083 More recently I have funding actually form NIGMS to go to Cameroon.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00176-00074083-00074547 These are my colleagues from the University of Yaounde Medical School, and my grad student
nbdlnIUpiE8-00177-00074547-00075046 Meagen Rubel and Alessia and Eric Mbunwe.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00178-00075046-00075412 And just to give you an idea of some of the challenges we've run into, there's just the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00179-00075412-00075652 challenges of working in really remote areas.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00180-00075652-00075890 This was in Ethiopia during the rainy season.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00181-00075890-00076149 You can imagine what that was like.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00182-00076149-00076380 And then in Cameroon this was our biggest hazard.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00183-00076380-00076726 It was these was the big giant logging trucks because most of the time we're not on the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00184-00076726-00076826 paved roads.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00185-00076826-00077276 We're on, you know, dirt roads, and when you're behind them they're kicking up a ton of dust
nbdlnIUpiE8-00186-00077276-00077603 and they've going like five miles an hour and you can't pass them, and when they're
nbdlnIUpiE8-00187-00077603-00078145 behind you they’re going like 95 miles per hour and they're running you off the road.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00188-00078145-00078462 So in all of these regions we're collecting biological samples.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00189-00078462-00078953 We're getting DNA, RNA, and now we're getting frozen plasma from blood.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00190-00078953-00079557 We're getting fecal samples to study the micro biome, urine samples to look at metabolism.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00191-00079557-00080057 And then we're getting very detailed ethnographic information and information about diet and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00192-00080057-00080477 whatever health information we may be able to obtain.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00193-00080477-00080654 It's a huge challenge to process these.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00194-00080654-00081086 It took many years just to figure out how to collect this data because there's typically
nbdlnIUpiE8-00195-00081086-00081186 no electricity.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00196-00081186-00081611 So now we bring a generator with us, or if we had to, we had to resort to using the car
nbdlnIUpiE8-00197-00081611-00082104 battery at times.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00198-00082104-00082563 A really important component of this work is that we tried very hard to do this as ethical
nbdlnIUpiE8-00199-00082563-00082670 a manner as we can.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00200-00082670-00082873 And what that means is it takes a long time.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00201-00082873-00083342 I'd say the average time is about five years for any region we go to because a lot of time
nbdlnIUpiE8-00202-00083342-00083928 is spent initially in community discussions, talking about the project, the risk and benefits,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00203-00083928-00084214 and questions they may have, and making sure they understand.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00204-00084214-00084611 And then we have to go through all the ethical reviews, both at the countries where we work
nbdlnIUpiE8-00205-00084611-00084925 as well as at our local university.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00206-00084925-00085312 We also think it's really important to return results to participants, and I can tell you
nbdlnIUpiE8-00207-00085312-00085517 they really, really appreciate that.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00208-00085517-00086100 They don't typically read science but we translated this into the local language in sort of layman's
nbdlnIUpiE8-00209-00086100-00086356 terms.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00210-00086356-00086744 And of course training and capacity building is absolutely crucial.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00211-00086744-00087067 Right now the Aid [spelled phonetically] for Africa program is putting a lot of money into
nbdlnIUpiE8-00212-00087067-00087510 this, and I think it's great and something we need to continue to do.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00213-00087510-00087960 So we also measured phenotypic variations, very detailed anthropometric variation, not
nbdlnIUpiE8-00214-00087960-00088534 just height and weight but like limb length and grip strength, skin pigmentation.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00215-00088534-00089057 We looked at cardiovascular, lung, and blood phenotypes, metabolic function, lactose tolerance,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00216-00089057-00089165 glucose tolerance.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00217-00089165-00089788 We've done taste perception tests, and when possible we look at infectious disease status.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00218-00089788-00090215 So our approach is what I would call an integrative evolutionary genomics approach.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00219-00090215-00090834 We're using different types of omics technology to look at how those are impacting each other
nbdlnIUpiE8-00220-00090834-00091312 and environment is interacting with these to impact the phenotype.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00221-00091312-00091488 Today I'm just going to focus on one of these.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00222-00091488-00092049 I'm going to focus on our genomic studies.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00223-00092049-00092371 So working with populations in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00224-00092371-00092789 One of the interesting things we can do is to try to disentangle genetic and environmental
nbdlnIUpiE8-00225-00092789-00093080 factors that are influencing variable traits.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00226-00093080-00093561 So in this case, for example, we can look at individuals say from the same ethnic groups.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00227-00093561-00094286 So you're controlling for genetic ancestry, but living in a rural versus an urban location.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00228-00094286-00094469 Or you can do the opposite.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00229-00094469-00094872 For example, these are two ethnic groups that live in the same village.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00230-00094872-00095128 These colors represent different ancestries.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00231-00095128-00095631 The Fulani have an innate resistance, relative resistance to malaria for reasons we don't
nbdlnIUpiE8-00232-00095631-00095754 know.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00233-00095754-00096380 And the San in Botswana have more of a susceptibility, an increase of susceptibility to TB relative
nbdlnIUpiE8-00234-00096380-00096517 to the other populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00235-00096517-00096925 Here's another striking example, just looking at BMI.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00236-00096925-00097429 On the left is a woman from the San populations that speak in clicks from Southern African.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00237-00097429-00097717 On the right is a Herero Bantu-speaking pastoralist.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00238-00097717-00097944 So we're seeing pretty striking differences.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00239-00097944-00098537 So I'm going to tell you now about a study that was published awhile ago, but it's still
nbdlnIUpiE8-00240-00098537-00098916 the largest study to date of ethnically diverse Africans.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00241-00098916-00099448 We looked at over 2,500 Africans from 121 ethnic groups shown here, but you can see
nbdlnIUpiE8-00242-00099448-00099569 there's a lot of gaps.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00243-00099569-00099798 There's still a lot to be studied.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00244-00099798-00100280 We looked at 98 African-Americans from four regions in the U.S. and greater than 1,500
nbdlnIUpiE8-00245-00100280-00100538 comparative non-African groups.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00246-00100538-00100776 So this is just showing the levels of genetic diversity.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00247-00100776-00101286 The higher the bar the more diversity is there, color coded by geographic region, and we see
nbdlnIUpiE8-00248-00101286-00101741 that Africans are the most diverse, and we see decreasing variation as you go west to
nbdlnIUpiE8-00249-00101741-00102168 east across Eurasia into East Asia, Oceania, and the Americas.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00250-00102168-00102577 That’s reflecting that bottle neck when we left Africa in a series of founder events
nbdlnIUpiE8-00251-00102577-00102876 as we migrated across the globe.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00252-00102876-00103402 This is a phylogenic tree made by pairwise genetic distances between populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00253-00103402-00103890 You can't see any details, but I just want to point out that here shown in colors are
nbdlnIUpiE8-00254-00103890-00104278 the African populations, these are the non-African populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00255-00104278-00104777 We see that populations cluster by geography but not by what we would think of as racial
nbdlnIUpiE8-00256-00104777-00104877 classifications.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00257-00104877-00105575 So here are people from India, Central Asia, Europe, East Asia, Americas, Oceania, and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00258-00105575-00105675 North Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00259-00105675-00106168 And even in Africa we see clustering by geography, Eastern Africa, Western, Central, and Southern
nbdlnIUpiE8-00260-00106168-00106576 Africa with a couple of exceptions.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00261-00106576-00106990 Now another way we can look at ancestry is to use a computational approach.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00262-00106990-00107271 This is with a method -- a software called Structure.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00263-00107271-00107482 Some of you might have heard of that.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00264-00107482-00107890 And we just ignore all the labels, and we just use the genetic data to try to infer
nbdlnIUpiE8-00265-00107890-00108384 the number of ancestral populations or population clusters, and they’re represented by the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00266-00108384-00108609 different colors there.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00267-00108609-00109041 Then we put the labels back on, and these are actually -- this is made up of a number
nbdlnIUpiE8-00268-00109041-00109141 of lines.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00269-00109141-00109533 Each one represents a person, and they can have ancestry in these different ancestral
nbdlnIUpiE8-00270-00109533-00109653 population clusters.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00271-00109653-00109903 Here are the non-Africans.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00272-00109903-00110292 People who self-identify as Middle Eastern or European are shown in blue.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00273-00110292-00110889 People from India here, Pakistan, Central Asia, we see a lot of add mixture here, East
nbdlnIUpiE8-00274-00110889-00111152 Asia, Oceania, and the Americas.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00275-00111152-00111694 And you can see in Africa a lot of diversity, and so more actually than we're seeing on
nbdlnIUpiE8-00276-00111694-00111847 a global level.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00277-00111847-00112157 So lots of variation amongst populations in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00278-00112157-00112305 Just pointing out some of the trends.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00279-00112305-00112785 In orange, these are the groups that speak the Niger-Kordofanian or Bantu languages from
nbdlnIUpiE8-00280-00112785-00112956 Western and Central Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00281-00112956-00113440 In purple are people who speak Afroasiatic languages from Ethiopia.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00282-00113440-00113673 In Red, Nilo-Saharan languages.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00283-00113673-00113898 We think they came from Southern Sudan.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00284-00113898-00114455 And then the hunter-gatherer groups like the Hadza, Sandawe, Pygmies, and the San.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00285-00114455-00115018 Now, if we do the same thing and we just look in Africa and then we pull people together
nbdlnIUpiE8-00286-00115018-00115584 just for ease of presentation, what I’m showing you here are the three groups representing
nbdlnIUpiE8-00287-00115584-00115996 the groups that were in the HapMap study, and of course we now know the 1,000 Genomes
nbdlnIUpiE8-00288-00115996-00116400 study has focused mainly on the Yoruba from Nigeria.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00289-00116400-00117033 It’s now expanded to include other African groups, but they all speak a Niger-Kordofanian
nbdlnIUpiE8-00290-00117033-00117133 language.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00291-00117133-00117359 So they all can trace back their ancestry to that region.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00292-00117359-00117800 So genetically they look very similar to that Yoruba population.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00293-00117800-00118224 And this is what's being missed, a huge amount of diversity in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00294-00118224-00118689 And we can see that the variation we see in East Africa is different from Southern Africa,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00295-00118689-00118880 Western, and Northern.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00296-00118880-00119458 And we think that this is due to both the demographic history and due to adaption to
nbdlnIUpiE8-00297-00119458-00119682 very diverse environments.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00298-00119682-00120057 And as I'm going to show you, we know that there are some functionally important variants
nbdlnIUpiE8-00299-00120057-00120401 that are common and specific to particular regions.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00300-00120401-00121043 So we really need to be encompassing a broader range of African populations in human genomics
nbdlnIUpiE8-00301-00121043-00121327 research.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00302-00121327-00121522 What about the African-American ancestry?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00303-00121522-00122091 This is going to be absolutely no big surprise, predominantly West-African ancestry from Niger-Kordofanian
nbdlnIUpiE8-00304-00122091-00122711 speaking populations, and then the next ancestry we see in large proportions is European ranging
nbdlnIUpiE8-00305-00122711-00123215 from zero to greater that 50 percent, very small amounts of ancestry from other regions,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00306-00123215-00123476 but keep in mind these are just four populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00307-00123476-00123891 If you look in other regions of the U.S. you'll see something slightly different.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00308-00123891-00124321 And this is of course reflected in the history of the slave trade, which is predominantly
nbdlnIUpiE8-00309-00124321-00124421 from Western Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00310-00124421-00124941 Now note that one of the biggest sources of slaves was actually Angola, and we know very
nbdlnIUpiE8-00311-00124941-00125111 little about variation there.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00312-00125111-00125282 It's a place that's been hard to go.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00313-00125282-00125421 There are landmines.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00314-00125421-00125813 So maybe in the future.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00315-00125813-00126167 Then together with Carlos Bustamante’s group we wanted to see if we could look at the fine
nbdlnIUpiE8-00316-00126167-00126339 scale variation in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00317-00126339-00126927 So we looked at several hundred thousand single nucleotide polymorphisms genetic variance.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00318-00126927-00127366 And you can see that if we do a principle component analysis where each dot represents
nbdlnIUpiE8-00319-00127366-00127740 a person and if they cluster close together it means they're genetically more similar
nbdlnIUpiE8-00320-00127740-00128136 to each other, it looks remarkably like the map of Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00321-00128136-00128383 And this is because of isolation by distance.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00322-00128383-00128935 Populations migrated, they tend to marry or, you know, interbreed with people who are nearby,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00323-00128935-00129498 and they tend to differentiate a little bit, but that’s a really subtle difference because
nbdlnIUpiE8-00324-00129498-00129917 what we originally wanted to do was try to see if we could trace ancestry to different
nbdlnIUpiE8-00325-00129917-00130280 ethnic groups in Africa, and we couldn't do it because those difference are really, really
nbdlnIUpiE8-00326-00130280-00130436 tiny.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00327-00130436-00130739 What we could do is a long principle component one.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00328-00130739-00131242 Here is a sample of African-Americans, Europeans, and the Western African groups we looked at.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00329-00131242-00131733 We can with high accuracy determine if an African-American individual has more European
nbdlnIUpiE8-00330-00131733-00132015 ancestry or African ancestry.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00331-00132015-00132519 And Carlos' group came up with a method in which we can essentially slide across the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00332-00132519-00132619 chromosomes.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00333-00132619-00132812 Here are chromosome 1 through 22.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00334-00132812-00133347 You can slide along, and look at regions where there's a 100 percent African ancestry, 100
nbdlnIUpiE8-00335-00133347-00133716 percent European ancestry, or mixed ancestry in green.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00336-00133716-00133868 We see a lot of variation.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00337-00133868-00134345 This would be, you know, typical, but you see some people who self-indentify as African-American.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00338-00134345-00134557 We don't see a lot of African ancestry.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00339-00134557-00134968 Was it mislabeling or is it just telling you about how people may indentify in different
nbdlnIUpiE8-00340-00134968-00135096 ways?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00341-00135096-00135478 But keep in mind that, you know, imagine that there was a gene that plays a role in drug
nbdlnIUpiE8-00342-00135478-00135767 metabolism that was located right here.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00343-00135767-00136160 Someone self-identifies as African-American or maybe the doctor looks at them and says,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00344-00136160-00136806 "I think you're African-American," say that there were differences in how effective these
nbdlnIUpiE8-00345-00136806-00136954 are in different populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00346-00136954-00137361 They might say, "I'm going to give you this medication based on what I perceive your ancestry
nbdlnIUpiE8-00347-00137361-00138040 to be," but at that position they're actually 100 percent European at that position.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00348-00138040-00138340 And that's why a more personalized approach is important.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00349-00138340-00138863 All right, so I want to tell you about some new data that we have.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00350-00138863-00139393 We now have done a high coverage whole genome sequencing, and this is part of the Simons
nbdlnIUpiE8-00351-00139393-00139730 Project in collaboration with the David Wright's [spelled phonetically] group, and this was
nbdlnIUpiE8-00352-00139730-00140068 work being done by a very talented postdoc Shauhua Fan.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00353-00140068-00140706 We've sequenced 94 individuals from 44 African populations from very diverse regions as you
nbdlnIUpiE8-00354-00140706-00140923 can see here.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00355-00140923-00141448 We can construct a phylogenetic tree, and we can see similar to the other tree if we
nbdlnIUpiE8-00356-00141448-00141757 were to --oops, I just went to the wrong thing.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00357-00141757-00141857 I apologize.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00358-00141857-00142304 If we were to look at non-Africans they would be coming off here.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00359-00142304-00142903 So here's sort of the Ethiopian and the Afroasiatic and Nilo-Saharan speaking groups, the Hadza,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00360-00142903-00143427 Sandawe, the Bantu, the Niger-Kordofanian speaking groups, Pygmies from Central Africa
nbdlnIUpiE8-00361-00143427-00143965 who have some of the oldest lineages, and the absolute oldest lineages are the San.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00362-00143965-00144495 So if you trace the lineages back they're at the root of this tree.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00363-00144495-00145142 So one thing that we can do is there is a computational approach where basically if
nbdlnIUpiE8-00364-00145142-00145782 you can try to phase these genomes, and that is somewhat challenging to do, but if you
nbdlnIUpiE8-00365-00145782-00146229 can, you can compare the genomes of individuals from different populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00366-00146229-00146630 We look at the coalescence of lineages and from that you can try to infer the time of
nbdlnIUpiE8-00367-00146630-00147097 divergence and also the historic population sizes.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00368-00147097-00147513 And so we have inferred that the deepest, and this is very consistent with what other
nbdlnIUpiE8-00369-00147513-00148063 people have found, the deepest split is between the San and other populations at about 100,000
nbdlnIUpiE8-00370-00148063-00148367 to 120,000 years ago.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00371-00148367-00148871 Then the San split off from the other hunter-gatherers, the Hadza and the Sandawe and the Pygmies
nbdlnIUpiE8-00372-00148871-00149176 roughly 60,000 to 80,000 years ago.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00373-00149176-00149686 Then we have more recent divergence between the Niger-Kordofanian, Nilo-Saharan, and Afroasiatic
nbdlnIUpiE8-00374-00149686-00150277 between about 22,000 to about 40,000 years ago.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00375-00150277-00150817 And relatively -- well, not that recent -- the divergence of the Hadza and the Sandawe roughly
nbdlnIUpiE8-00376-00150817-00151484 20,000 years ago, and interestingly, subgroups of the San diverged around 30,000 years ago.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00377-00151484-00151945 And that timing actually happens to be around the time of the last glacial maximum, about
nbdlnIUpiE8-00378-00151945-00152283 22,000 years ago when it was very arid and dry.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00379-00152283-00152777 It may be that populations separated into different refugia, and that's when that divergence
nbdlnIUpiE8-00380-00152777-00152877 occurred.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00381-00152877-00153409 So in other words, though, the substructure we see has been around for a very long time
nbdlnIUpiE8-00382-00153409-00153674 in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00383-00153674-00154225 When we try to infer historic population sizes interestingly these hunter-gatherer groups
nbdlnIUpiE8-00384-00154225-00154635 historically have the largest population sizes.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00385-00154635-00155431 And in fact, if we're going to put Europeans on here, it would be right around here.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00386-00155431-00156069 Now I want to talk about some other new data that we had looking at genes, ADME genes that
nbdlnIUpiE8-00387-00156069-00156317 play a role in drug metabolism.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00388-00156317-00156932 This is an honor being invited partly by the FDA, and this is work that has been done by
nbdlnIUpiE8-00389-00156932-00157436 a talented graduate student who was actually just been rotating in my lab and a postdoc,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00390-00157436-00157626 Yancy Lo.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00391-00157626-00158202 So we looked at genetic diversity at 21 ADME genes in diverse Africans from Eastern and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00392-00158202-00158422 Southern Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00393-00158422-00158652 And these are the genes shown here.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00394-00158652-00158999 And the first thing I’m showing you is just level diversity, and the different colors
nbdlnIUpiE8-00395-00158999-00159227 represent the different ethnic groups.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00396-00159227-00159603 So the point is just to show that there's a lot of variation depending on the gene in
nbdlnIUpiE8-00397-00159603-00159793 terms of the level of diversity.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00398-00159793-00160267 We see one of the ones that have the highest diversity is at NET 2.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00399-00160267-00160612 That's a gene that plays an important role in metabolizing drugs that are used to treat
nbdlnIUpiE8-00400-00160612-00160783 TB.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00401-00160783-00161514 Now, out of these genes we've found a total of a little bit over 13,000 single nucleotide
nbdlnIUpiE8-00402-00161514-00161673 variants.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00403-00161673-00162113 About 70 percent are in the database, and about 30 percent are novel looking at these
nbdlnIUpiE8-00404-00162113-00162442 African populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00405-00162442-00162959 Now if we look at the ones that are causing a nonsynonymous substitution, so meaning a
nbdlnIUpiE8-00406-00162959-00163477 mutation that causes an amino acid change, well, we found a total of 220.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00407-00163477-00163601 But now look at this.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00408-00163601-00163846 The majority of those are novel.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00409-00163846-00164200 So when we look at the nonsynonymous they tend to be novel.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00410-00164200-00164787 And 82 percent are predicted to be potentially deleterious when we use the software called
nbdlnIUpiE8-00411-00164787-00164918 PolyPhen.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00412-00164918-00165523 So the novel ones are sort of the open boxes, and we can see that a larger proportion of
nbdlnIUpiE8-00413-00165523-00166349 novel ones tend to be -- are predicted to be deleterious.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00414-00166349-00167101 And here I'm trying to show that all these nonsynonymous SNPs, 138 of these, they tend
nbdlnIUpiE8-00415-00167101-00167312 to be at fairly low frequency, all right?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00416-00167312-00167751 So many of these nonsynonymous variants tend to be at low frequency.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00417-00167751-00168213 And the potentially damaging variants often are restricted to one or a small number of
nbdlnIUpiE8-00418-00168213-00168423 populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00419-00168423-00168851 So here it's showing the number of populations that have a minor allele frequency.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00420-00168851-00169333 For example, here the possible damaging or probably damaging are sort of the orange colors,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00421-00169333-00169433 the ones that are common.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00422-00169433-00170033 So you can see that often we see these variants in a single population, sometimes we see them
nbdlnIUpiE8-00423-00170033-00170373 in two, typically not more than five.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00424-00170373-00170879 But it's something to be aware of that you have these potentially deleterious mutations
nbdlnIUpiE8-00425-00170879-00171480 and they may be very specific to certain populations, and they can differ quite a bit in allele
nbdlnIUpiE8-00426-00171480-00171651 frequencies.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00427-00171651-00172139 So we also see that several of these genes have an excess of nonsynonymous variation
nbdlnIUpiE8-00428-00172139-00172447 that might be due to selection maintaining diversity.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00429-00172447-00172901 Again, NAT2 is one of those.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00430-00172901-00173420 And we can use another test of selection called Tajima's D. It's based on the allele frequency
nbdlnIUpiE8-00431-00173420-00173520 distribution.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00432-00173520-00173887 Without getting into details, I'll just say that if you have a positive value that can
nbdlnIUpiE8-00433-00173887-00174459 be consistent with a type of selection to maintain diversity called balancing selection.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00434-00174459-00174920 And if it's negative that could be consistent with a single variant being under very strong
nbdlnIUpiE8-00435-00174920-00175277 selection and rising rapidly to high frequency.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00436-00175277-00175641 And what's interesting is amongst these genes you see a really different pattern.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00437-00175641-00176024 Some of them are maintaining diversity, some of them you see less diversity than you'd
nbdlnIUpiE8-00438-00176024-00176783 expect, and some of these, for example the one at the very end, UGT2B7 at the end here,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00439-00176783-00177187 we’re seeing really divergent patterns between populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00440-00177187-00177761 So some are showing evidence of positive selection and balancing selection, and some are showing
nbdlnIUpiE8-00441-00177761-00178266 evidence of positive directional selection.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00442-00178266-00178722 So I want to move on now from showing the patterns of genomic diversity and I want to
nbdlnIUpiE8-00443-00178722-00179017 talk a little bit about phenotypic diversity in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00444-00179017-00179383 This is work being done by a postdoc, Matt Hansen.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00445-00179383-00179921 So we've measured 22 traits, cardiovascular and anthropometric traits and between 500
nbdlnIUpiE8-00446-00179921-00180425 to 5,600 individuals in this particular study.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00447-00180425-00180632 And these are groups that have very different diets.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00448-00180632-00181033 So it includes people who are practicing hunting and gathering.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00449-00181033-00181628 So they have a diet very high in nuts and tubers and somewhat in meat.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00450-00181628-00182199 People who practice a pastoralist lifestyle have a diet very rich in milk, blood, and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00451-00182199-00182299 some meat.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00452-00182299-00182542 They also exchange corn with neighboring groups.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00453-00182542-00183213 And then the agriculturalists will have a lot of greens in their diet.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00454-00183213-00183558 One of the first anthropometric traits I'm going to mention is skin color.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00455-00183558-00183960 And I also mention this because often there's been a lot of discussion lately about race,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00456-00183960-00184122 race and genomics.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00457-00184122-00184342 When people think about races they often think about skin color.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00458-00184342-00184851 It's a really terrible way to classify people because it's thought to be an adaptive trait,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00459-00184851-00185263 and we see dark skin color in many places where's there's a lot of UV light.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00460-00185263-00185646 What people don't realize is that in Africa there's a huge amount of variation actually
nbdlnIUpiE8-00461-00185646-00186228 in skin color with the most lightly pigmented populations being the San and the most darkly
nbdlnIUpiE8-00462-00186228-00186775 pigmented being the pastoralists who speak Nilo-Saharan languages.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00463-00186775-00187313 And we now know that this is due to different genetic variants.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00464-00187313-00187710 Now looking at some anthropometric traits, let's start actually with height, and we've
nbdlnIUpiE8-00465-00187710-00188086 color coded these according to the diet, the subsistence pattern.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00466-00188086-00188329 And we can see a huge variation in height.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00467-00188329-00189022 The shortest statured populations are the so-called Pygmy populations from Central Africa,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00468-00189022-00189460 and the tallest are the pastoralists, the East African pastoralist groups.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00469-00189460-00189792 If you look at BMI, the pastoralists have the lowest BMI.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00470-00189792-00190004 So they're very tall and thin.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00471-00190004-00190280 Some people have said that may be an adaptive trait.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00472-00190280-00191032 And consistently the agriculturalists, the food producers, tend to have the highest BMI.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00473-00191032-00191498 If we look at some cardiovascular traits like blood pressure, we see significant differences
nbdlnIUpiE8-00474-00191498-00192000 with significantly lower blood pressure in the pastoralists populations compared to the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00475-00192000-00192173 others.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00476-00192173-00192560 We've also looked at a number of lipid biomarkers like triglycerides, for example.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00477-00192560-00193178 Again, you can see significant differences between populations, and also based on subsistence
nbdlnIUpiE8-00478-00193178-00193536 patterns.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00479-00193536-00193983 Now if we look at the extremes of the phenotypic distribution for these different traits and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00480-00193983-00194653 then we asked the question at those extremes, which people with which subsistence patterns
nbdlnIUpiE8-00481-00194653-00194990 are enriched at those extremes?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00482-00194990-00195387 For many of the anthropometric traits, the pastoralists tend to be on the very enriched
nbdlnIUpiE8-00483-00195387-00196123 for the extremes of being taller, for example, or longer limb length as opposed to the hunter-gatherers.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00484-00196123-00196791 But if you look at, for example, the cardiovascular traits, like here is -- I have to see if that's
nbdlnIUpiE8-00485-00196791-00197377 correct -- at pulse there seems like an enrichment in the higher pulse rate in the hunter-gatherers,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00486-00197377-00197738 and LDL's very high at the pastoralists.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00487-00197738-00198416 Now, we use a different data set, a million single nucleotide polymorphisms to infer ancestry
nbdlnIUpiE8-00488-00198416-00199016 the way I told you before in a number of these individuals for which we have phenotype data.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00489-00199016-00199641 And we ask the question what's the association between ancestry and these phenotypes?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00490-00199641-00200004 And then we compared it to what if you label people based on diet?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00491-00200004-00200624 When we look at height, ancestry is really strongly correlated with height, and diet
nbdlnIUpiE8-00492-00200624-00200766 not at all, okay?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00493-00200766-00201034 So that's consistent with a strong genetic trait.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00494-00201034-00201638 But if you look at blood pressure, also very strongly correlated with ancestry.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00495-00201638-00202093 You look at BMI, not so much, right, as we would expect.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00496-00202093-00202724 So now we're trying to look at genomite association studies to try to indentify genetic variants
nbdlnIUpiE8-00497-00202724-00202900 associated with these traits.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00498-00202900-00203453 I also want to mention this is literally hot off the press, barely had a chance to look
nbdlnIUpiE8-00499-00203453-00204013 at this data, but we have a grant from NIDDK, this is together with Chuck Burant at the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00500-00204013-00204835 University of Michigan, and we started looking at metabolic -- metabolomic variation in diverse
nbdlnIUpiE8-00501-00204835-00204935 Africans.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00502-00204935-00205073 So here we're looking at 450 individuals.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00503-00205073-00205421 The different colors represent different ethnic groups.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00504-00205421-00205798 There's no point in labeling because it gets too complicated.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00505-00205798-00206173 And this is looking at a lipidomic panel of about 400 lipids.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00506-00206173-00206619 What you can see from this is, though, is that we are clearly seeing clustering on ethnicity,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00507-00206619-00206719 okay?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00508-00206719-00207257 So we do see differences between ethnic groups, and this becomes even more striking if we
nbdlnIUpiE8-00509-00207257-00207526 just like teased this apart a little bit.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00510-00207526-00208004 If we look at three different pastoralists groups from three geographic regions they
nbdlnIUpiE8-00511-00208004-00208186 actually are easily distinguished.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00512-00208186-00208728 So here's a case where their genetic ancestry is different, but the diet is the same, and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00513-00208728-00208991 we can distinguish them here.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00514-00208991-00209332 Here's the case where the Hadza, there are only a thousand Hadza hunter-gatherers, they
nbdlnIUpiE8-00515-00209332-00209502 live around this lake called Lake Eyasi.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00516-00209502-00209672 We sampled from two regions.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00517-00209672-00209923 One of them is living a more traditional lifestyle.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00518-00209923-00210140 The other one is a more subtle lifestyle.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00519-00210140-00210698 We can actually distinguish them with this metabolomic analysis.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00520-00210698-00211144 We then did -- just to show you in terms of differences in lipids.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00521-00211144-00211416 You can look at things like the total amount of lipids.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00522-00211416-00211863 When we do that here we actually see the highest of one of the agro-pastoralist groups, or
nbdlnIUpiE8-00523-00211863-00212066 you can look at the relative composition.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00524-00212066-00212801 We see that triglycerides very low in the hunter-gatherers and very high in the pastoralists.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00525-00212801-00213016 We then looked at untargeted metabolomic.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00526-00213016-00213240 You can detect about 4,000 metabolites.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00527-00213240-00213799 And, again, if we label these based on diet we're seeing pretty striking differences.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00528-00213799-00214517 Here's the pastoralists, agriculturalists, and agro-pastoralists in red and blue, and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00529-00214517-00215109 then the hunter-gatherers in the red here.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00530-00215109-00215554 And here if we just focus on the named compounds of which there are about 300, again, we can
nbdlnIUpiE8-00531-00215554-00216063 clearly distinguish based on diet, and we also see differences amongst ethnic groups.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00532-00216063-00216286 So as I said, hot off the press.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00533-00216286-00216669 Now the next part is to do a more detailed analysis and integrate it with the genetic
nbdlnIUpiE8-00534-00216669-00216769 data.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00535-00216769-00217167 I'm super excited about what we're going to find from this.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00536-00217167-00217771 So last part of my talk I want to talk about our studies of looking at genetic signatures
nbdlnIUpiE8-00537-00217771-00218117 and natural selection adaptation in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00538-00218117-00218589 This is important both to learn about human evolutionary history but also because mutations
nbdlnIUpiE8-00539-00218589-00219031 associated with disease in modern populations have been -- it’s been hypothesized that
nbdlnIUpiE8-00540-00219031-00219299 maybe they're adaptive in the past and maybe that's why they're so common.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00541-00219299-00219678 So if we can find them that gives us a clue about disease risk.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00542-00219678-00219942 Now here are some substantive populations we've looked at.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00543-00219942-00220341 Some are at high altitude, low altitude, very different diets, very different infectious
nbdlnIUpiE8-00544-00220341-00220523 disease exposures.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00545-00220523-00220796 So they've undergone local adaptation most likely.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00546-00220796-00221296 I'll briefly mention sort of a classic example, which is the genetic basis of lactose tolerance
nbdlnIUpiE8-00547-00221296-00221623 done by Alessia Ranciaro in my lab.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00548-00221623-00222176 So the ability to drink milk as adults or lactose tolerance is long been known by anthropologists
nbdlnIUpiE8-00549-00222176-00222331 to be an adaptive trait.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00550-00222331-00222767 Most mammals can't drink milk as adults and most of the world's population can't milk
nbdlnIUpiE8-00551-00222767-00222867 as adults.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00552-00222867-00223267 Only in people whose ancestors practiced dairy [spelled phonetically] are they able to do
nbdlnIUpiE8-00553-00223267-00223367 that.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00554-00223367-00223954 So mainly we see it really common in Northern Europe and then less common in Middle East,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00555-00223954-00224610 not common in East Asia, not common in Native Americans, not common in most West Africans,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00556-00224610-00225253 which is why it's also not common in African-Americans, lactose tolerance that is, but we do this
nbdlnIUpiE8-00557-00225253-00225673 to be common in East African pastoralists.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00558-00225673-00226052 And in 2002 there was a beautiful study by Leena Peltonen’s group.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00559-00226052-00226498 They found a genetic variant near the lactase gene.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00560-00226498-00226636 It's a regulatory variant.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00561-00226636-00226873 It's altering gene expression in Europeans.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00562-00226873-00227148 So we sequenced that region in Africans and they didn't have it.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00563-00227148-00227359 So we knew that they had to have something else.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00564-00227359-00227939 So we gave them a lactose tolerance test where basically we give them the sugar lactose,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00565-00227939-00228373 and everybody drinks this at one time, and then we use just a diabetes monitoring kit,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00566-00228373-00228890 and you look at the blood glucose levels.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00567-00228890-00229106 That's actually more challenging than you might think.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00568-00229106-00229253 They have very callused hands.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00569-00229253-00229474 It's sometimes hard to do that, and it is a timed test.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00570-00229474-00229781 You do this every 20 minutes over about an hour and half.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00571-00229781-00230228 And then you look at the maximum rise in blood sugar, and that's how you characterize their
nbdlnIUpiE8-00572-00230228-00230335 lactose tolerant.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00573-00230335-00230492 And then we sequenced this region.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00574-00230492-00231121 We look for associations, and we found three novel variants very close to the variant associated
nbdlnIUpiE8-00575-00231121-00231329 with lactose tolerance in Europeans.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00576-00231329-00231823 And these are all located about 14,000 base pairs upstream of lactase.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00577-00231823-00232347 Now more recently Alessia looked at the distribution of these variants in globally diverse populations,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00578-00232347-00232971 and what's striking is the most common one we see at position 1410 is really specific
nbdlnIUpiE8-00579-00232971-00233096 to Kenya and Tanzania.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00580-00233096-00233551 We see it a bit in Southern Africa where we think it was introduced by migration.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00581-00233551-00233802 The southern variant appears over risen in the Middle East.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00582-00233802-00234275 It was introduced by migration into the Horn of Africa, and another variant seems to have
nbdlnIUpiE8-00583-00234275-00234432 arisen in the Horn of Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00584-00234432-00234805 So again, take home point, you can have functionally important variants, they arose through the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00585-00234805-00235251 natural selection, and they can be geographically restricted.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00586-00235251-00235606 We also a whopping signature of natural selection.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00587-00235606-00236081 If you simply plot, and these are individual who are homozygous for the allele associated
nbdlnIUpiE8-00588-00236081-00236561 with lactose tolerance, and if you look at genetic variants over three million base pairs,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00589-00236561-00236840 and if they are homozygous you just draw them as a solid line.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00590-00236840-00237117 When they're not homozygous you stop the line.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00591-00237117-00237533 We see homozygosity extending about two million base pairs.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00592-00237533-00237998 If you look at the chromosomes that have the ancestral allele, it extends about 1,800 base
nbdlnIUpiE8-00593-00237998-00238098 pairs.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00594-00238098-00238591 So there's been this rapid sweep of chromosomes that have that variant, and leaving a really
nbdlnIUpiE8-00595-00238591-00239227 striking signature, and we can use computational approaches to estimate the age of this mutation
nbdlnIUpiE8-00596-00239227-00239590 to be somewhere between 3,000 to 7,000 years old.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00597-00239590-00240144 By contrast, the European mutation we estimated to be about 9,000 years old, which corresponds
nbdlnIUpiE8-00598-00240144-00240641 really well with the archeological data for the origins of cattle domestication to be
nbdlnIUpiE8-00599-00240641-00241151 about 8,000 to 10,000 years in North Africa and the Middle East, but it wasn't introduced
nbdlnIUpiE8-00600-00241151-00241465 south of the Saharan Desert until about 5,000 years ago.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00601-00241465-00241788 So a striking example of gene culture co-evolution.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00602-00241788-00242185 But that's a Mendelian trait.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00603-00242185-00242444 We can say that Mendelian traits are the low hanging fruits.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00604-00242444-00242734 So let's look at a really complex trait.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00605-00242734-00242871 Let's go for height.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00606-00242871-00243338 One of the most complex traits we know about, at least in Europeans, highly heritable, studies
nbdlnIUpiE8-00607-00243338-00243800 done now, tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of Europeans show that there are hundreds
nbdlnIUpiE8-00608-00243800-00244284 of loci involved, most of them of timing effect.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00609-00244284-00244904 As I mentioned in Africa we see a really broad range in height from very short statured Central
nbdlnIUpiE8-00610-00244904-00245382 African hunter-gatherers, commonly referred to as Pygmies, to very tall and thin pastoralists
nbdlnIUpiE8-00611-00245382-00245873 in East Africa, and it's thought that this may be adaptive to different environments.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00612-00245873-00246240 So I'm going to tell you about our studies of a genetic basis of short stature in Central
nbdlnIUpiE8-00613-00246240-00246361 African Pygmies.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00614-00246361-00246680 The distribution of these groups are shown in gray.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00615-00246680-00247178 There's typically divided into two groups: the Eastern Pygmies and the Western.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00616-00247178-00247835 We focused on three groups in Cameroon, whose menial height is 152 centimeters, and we looked
nbdlnIUpiE8-00617-00247835-00248444 at the neighboring Bantu speaking agriculturalists who are considerably taller.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00618-00248444-00249024 Now there’s been all kinds of theories about why might there be selection for short stature,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00619-00249024-00249596 but I'm going to focus on the last one, which had to do with a demographic study that showed
nbdlnIUpiE8-00620-00249596-00249977 that Pygmies, all Pygmy groups -- this trait actually arose around the world.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00621-00249977-00250228 We see this in the Philippines, Papua New Guinea.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00622-00250228-00250473 We see it in the Amazon.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00623-00250473-00250919 And what they all have in common is that they die at a really, really young age.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00624-00250919-00251471 So the chance of living to age 15 in this group that we're studying is about 40 percent.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00625-00251471-00252157 If they make it to age 15 the expectant lifespan, according to this research, is 24 to 25 years
nbdlnIUpiE8-00626-00252157-00252444 of age.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00627-00252444-00252578 And it's really remarkable.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00628-00252578-00252996 So they're largely dying from infectious disease, but there are some other hazards of this lifestyle,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00629-00252996-00253281 like falling out of trees as well.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00630-00253281-00253746 And if they're dying at that young of an age, there may be selection to reproduce at a younger
nbdlnIUpiE8-00631-00253746-00254151 age, and that's what they showed is that they were reproducing at a significantly younger
nbdlnIUpiE8-00632-00254151-00254251 age.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00633-00254251-00254596 Now it's thought -- this has been debated, but some people have argued that there's a
nbdlnIUpiE8-00634-00254596-00255259 lack of an adolescent growth spurt in this population, and that could be then a trade
nbdlnIUpiE8-00635-00255259-00255707 off, that if you're having earlier reproduction maybe it's at the expense of not having this
nbdlnIUpiE8-00636-00255707-00256078 adolescent growth spurt, but we still need to do more work on that.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00637-00256078-00256444 There have been very few physiologic studies done.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00638-00256444-00256946 Most of them were in the like 1980s on a handful of individuals, but they've all shown disruption
nbdlnIUpiE8-00639-00256946-00257125 of the growth hormone IGF1 pathways.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00640-00257125-00257877 So we're talking about a very different physiologic mechanism than what we see in Europeans, common
nbdlnIUpiE8-00641-00257877-00258200 for differences in amongst Europeans in height.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00642-00258200-00258544 So if we look at the ancestry, here are the Pygmies.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00643-00258544-00259080 They have a lot of admixture with the neighboring Bantu agriculturalists.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00644-00259080-00259342 And their height is strongly correlated with that admixture.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00645-00259342-00259741 So the more Pygmy ancestry you have the shorter you are, and the more Bantu ancestry you have
nbdlnIUpiE8-00646-00259741-00259885 the taller you are.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00647-00259885-00260506 Very consistent with this being a genetically influenced trait.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00648-00260506-00260890 We then wanted to see how did the genomes of the Pygmy hunter-gatherers compare to those
nbdlnIUpiE8-00649-00260890-00261365 of Bantu agriculturalists and Maasai pastoralists.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00650-00261365-00261909 And we did all kinds of tests for scans selection, and I won't get into those, but just the places
nbdlnIUpiE8-00651-00261909-00262341 where we saw them in the genome are shown here, and what we noticed was a cluster on
nbdlnIUpiE8-00652-00262341-00262578 chromosome 3.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00653-00262578-00262708 And we have almost no power.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00654-00262708-00262861 This is a tiny population.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00655-00262861-00263282 And this is a general problem when looking at minority populations, particularly ingenious
nbdlnIUpiE8-00656-00263282-00264003 populations, we will never have sample sizes at the level that we do in urban populations,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00657-00264003-00264148 but we can still get information.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00658-00264148-00264636 And in this particularly case because we hypothesized that this is an adaptive trait, if we just
nbdlnIUpiE8-00659-00264636-00265098 focus in on those regions that we identified as being targets of selection and then do
nbdlnIUpiE8-00660-00265098-00265408 an association with height, we have much more power.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00661-00265408-00265981 And in fact we were able to find some significant associations, and several were in this 15
nbdlnIUpiE8-00662-00265981-00266459 mega base region on chromosome 3, and they encompass several genes.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00663-00266459-00266842 One of them is DOCK3, associated with height in non-Africans.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00664-00266842-00267405 CISH, a member of -- plays a very important role in IL-2 signaling, and has been shown
nbdlnIUpiE8-00665-00267405-00267839 to be associated with resistance to a number of infectious diseases.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00666-00267839-00268521 And it turns out that when CISH is over expressed it shuts down human growth hormone receptor.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00667-00268521-00268889 So that made me wonder could there be selection for immune function because that's one of
nbdlnIUpiE8-00668-00268889-00269409 the reasons they're dying so young, and maybe that's indirectly altering and influencing
nbdlnIUpiE8-00669-00269409-00269688 height.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00670-00269688-00269913 We then -- I think this is out of order.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00671-00269913-00270254 I think I skipped a slide.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00672-00270254-00270661 We then did whole genome sequencing, and we looked for regions of the genome that are
nbdlnIUpiE8-00673-00270661-00271277 highly differentiated, and we saw that these tend to be regions enriched for pathways that
nbdlnIUpiE8-00674-00271277-00271830 include genes involved in neuroendocrine signaling, reproduction, metabolism, and immune function.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00675-00271830-00272497 And interestingly we see an enrichment for genes that play a role in pituitary function.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00676-00272497-00272898 So these are some of the genes that stood out as being very differentiated specifically
nbdlnIUpiE8-00677-00272898-00272998 in this Pygmy population.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00678-00272998-00273367 I find that kind of intriguing that they're all -- it's like a bunch of arrows pointing
nbdlnIUpiE8-00679-00273367-00273611 in that direction.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00680-00273611-00274139 One of the top hits was thyrotropin releasing hormone receptor.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00681-00274139-00274608 And I thought that was interesting because I've spoken with anthropologists who noted
nbdlnIUpiE8-00682-00274608-00275330 that Pygmies don't get goiter to the same extent as the neighboring Bantu populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00683-00275330-00275797 And it made me wonder is there something different about thyroid function in this population?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00684-00275797-00276247 Could it maybe be even a biological adaptation to a low iodine environment?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00685-00276247-00276741 But again, it has pleiotropic effects, and it could be affecting other things, like growth,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00686-00276741-00277066 thermal regulation, reproduction, and immune response.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00687-00277066-00277204 This was supposed to have come earlier.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00688-00277204-00277307 I apologize.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00689-00277307-00277756 This was just to show that we got this data from sequencing.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00690-00277756-00278396 And when we looked from that sequencing study, for variants that were very common in the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00691-00278396-00278898 Pygmies and specific or close to specific to being in that population, we found about
nbdlnIUpiE8-00692-00278898-00279118 25 clusters.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00693-00279118-00279661 And one of the biggest was right in that chromosome 3 region, but we missed it.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00694-00279661-00279944 We did not find it in the other study.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00695-00279944-00280664 And that’s because it makes these variants are at 100 percent LD over almost 200,000
nbdlnIUpiE8-00696-00280664-00281244 base pairs, and it's essentially a Pygmy specific haplotype, and the illumina array didn't tag
nbdlnIUpiE8-00697-00281244-00281681 it so we didn't find it if we hadn't had done sequencing.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00698-00281681-00282168 And interestingly it encompasses this gene called HESX1, and there's a nonsynonymous
nbdlnIUpiE8-00699-00282168-00282268 variant.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00700-00282268-00282728 This is interesting because that gene plays an important role in development of the anterior
nbdlnIUpiE8-00701-00282728-00283057 pituitary site of production of growth hormone.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00702-00283057-00283543 This nonsynonymous variant, however, is common at about 20 percent frequency in other African
nbdlnIUpiE8-00703-00283543-00283643 groups.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00704-00283643-00284031 So we suspect there's important regulatory regions flanking this, and we're following
nbdlnIUpiE8-00705-00284031-00284158 up on that.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00706-00284158-00284998 The other variants we found are about 300,000 base pairs upstream of POUF1, which is known
nbdlnIUpiE8-00707-00284998-00285169 as PIT-1 in mouse [spelled phonetically].
nbdlnIUpiE8-00708-00285169-00285810 That is the transcription factor that is keyed for regulating growth hormone expression.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00709-00285810-00285951 These were very differentiated.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00710-00285951-00286600 When we genotyped them in a larger set of samples we found an association with stature.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00711-00286600-00287250 So our hypothesis is that there are alteration in the growth hormone IGF1 pathway that are
nbdlnIUpiE8-00712-00287250-00287350 important.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00713-00287350-00287926 They may be influencing pituitary function, and it could be that short stature is a by-product
nbdlnIUpiE8-00714-00287926-00288238 of selection acting on pleiotropic loci.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00715-00288238-00288656 So if we look at this pathway, here's our candidate genes, the growth hormone pathway
nbdlnIUpiE8-00716-00288656-00289326 -- the growth hormone results in an increase of IGF1 expression from the liver.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00717-00289326-00289765 That triggers off expression of these genes that play a role in bone growth, but it's
nbdlnIUpiE8-00718-00289765-00290380 also important for insulin metabolism, fat metabolism, and infectious disease alters
nbdlnIUpiE8-00719-00290380-00290765 cytokines, and those cytokines are often regulating gene expression.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00720-00290765-00290945 We just went to Cameroon.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00721-00290945-00291389 We are going to measure all of these intermediate traits to better understand what may be this
nbdlnIUpiE8-00722-00291389-00291682 co-adaptive complex in this population.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00723-00291682-00292240 All right, my last like three minutes or something, three to five minutes, I'm going to talk about
nbdlnIUpiE8-00724-00292240-00292751 a commentary, a perspective piece that I wrote with my colleagues Michael Yudell, Dorothy
nbdlnIUpiE8-00725-00292751-00293294 Roberts, and Rob DeSalle that was published in "Science" not long ago, but seems to have
nbdlnIUpiE8-00726-00293294-00293488 had a pretty big impact.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00727-00293488-00294108 The title was "Taking Race Out of Human Genetics," and apparently people -- this was kind of
nbdlnIUpiE8-00728-00294108-00294333 a controversial figure that "Science" put together.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00729-00294333-00294695 We're going to shred up, you know, this concept of race.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00730-00294695-00295072 Now what we didn't mean to say is that there's no differences, and we didn't mean to say
nbdlnIUpiE8-00731-00295072-00295586 that it's not important to study different ethnic groups in genomics research.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00732-00295586-00296241 But the problem is that when biomedical researchers talk about race, they often are implying a
nbdlnIUpiE8-00733-00296241-00296854 biological classification, and there's been a lot of problems with biological classifications
nbdlnIUpiE8-00734-00296854-00296991 of race.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00735-00296991-00297534 They've been used for a number of bad things, including eugenics, justification for genocide.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00736-00297534-00298079 For example, the Holocaust, colonialism, slavery, and many other social inequities.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00737-00298079-00298801 And the problem is with using race as an identifier is that there's just no clear definition.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00738-00298801-00299200 I challenge you to come up with a definition of race because we’ve talked about this
nbdlnIUpiE8-00739-00299200-00299501 at many different workshops and we never can.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00740-00299501-00300193 And this because it is typically classified on both socio-cultural and biological characteristics.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00741-00300193-00300643 As I hope I've shown you in my talk, it does not correlate with patterns of population
nbdlnIUpiE8-00742-00300643-00300828 structure inferred from genetic data.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00743-00300828-00301378 They don't form these clusters that correspond with what, you know, we or the Census Bureau
nbdlnIUpiE8-00744-00301378-00301825 is referring to as races of, at least in the U.S. population.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00745-00301825-00302123 Now we know that ethnic groups differ of risk of disease.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00746-00302123-00302746 In fact, that's a classic example of a genetic trait, genetic disease, that they tend to
nbdlnIUpiE8-00747-00302746-00303063 differ in prevalence in ethnic groups.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00748-00303063-00303433 But we know that people whose ancestors lived in different environments have been subject
nbdlnIUpiE8-00749-00303433-00303849 to different selective forces and different demographic histories.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00750-00303849-00304443 Some diseases may be influenced, as I've shown you, by geographically restricted alleles,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00751-00304443-00304989 and inclusion of ethnically diverse populations is important for distinguishing pathogenic
nbdlnIUpiE8-00752-00304989-00305421 from nonpathogenic variation because particularly nowadays we're doing all this sequencing and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00753-00305421-00305928 precision medicine, and you can imagine you're sequencing a genome, maybe there's an orphan
nbdlnIUpiE8-00754-00305928-00306306 disease, whatever, you see a variant isn't pathogenic.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00755-00306306-00306555 You look at the database and you say, "I've never seen this before.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00756-00306555-00306722 It must be pathogenic."
nbdlnIUpiE8-00757-00306722-00307172 Not necessarily because if you look in Africans there's a good chance you may see it.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00758-00307172-00307561 So, you know, it's going to be important for that as well.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00759-00307561-00308060 And information about individual ancestry can be provide, in my opinion, important medical
nbdlnIUpiE8-00760-00308060-00308644 information for both diagnosis and treatment, but we have to be wary of racial profiling
nbdlnIUpiE8-00761-00308644-00308950 and ignoring the continuous nature of variation in admixture.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00762-00308950-00309557 So, for example, you know, cystic fibrosis is very common in Europeans, but in the African-American
nbdlnIUpiE8-00763-00309557-00309986 community there's a lot of admixture with Europeans, so someone who self-identifies
nbdlnIUpiE8-00764-00309986-00310407 as African-American may have that variant.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00765-00310407-00310796 We can't make generalizations based on continental region of origin because there could be a
nbdlnIUpiE8-00766-00310796-00311175 lot of variation amongst populations within a region like Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00767-00311175-00311573 And very importantly people differ on prevalence of disease not just due to genetic factors
nbdlnIUpiE8-00768-00311573-00312126 but due to environmental factors, and a key issue is to disentangle these factors and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00769-00312126-00312283 their interaction.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00770-00312283-00312615 So the goal should be personalized medicine.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00771-00312615-00312978 Information about race can be important if you're trying to distinguish socio-cultural
nbdlnIUpiE8-00772-00312978-00313558 and environmental risk factors for health disparities, but my argument would be depending
nbdlnIUpiE8-00773-00313558-00313984 on the study, depending on the question that you're looking at, get more detailed information,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00774-00313984-00314188 be as detailed as you possibly can.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00775-00314188-00314685 You might want to talk about ethnicity, geographic ancestry, religion if there's looking at a
nbdlnIUpiE8-00776-00314685-00314927 disease that's common in, say, Ashkenazi Jews.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00777-00314927-00315285 It depends on what you're looking at, but more information is better.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00778-00315285-00315420 I'll just end with that.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00779-00315420-00316058 Thanks to the many, many people who contributed and of course all the funding institutes including
nbdlnIUpiE8-00780-00316058-00316623 here at NIH, and particular thanks to all the people in Africa who contributed.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00781-00316623-00316775 Thanks.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00782-00316775-00316927 [applause]
nbdlnIUpiE8-00783-00316927-00317594 And I’m happy to answer any questions that you may have.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00784-00317594-00317831 Don't be shy.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00785-00317831-00318389 I know there's got to be some.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00786-00318389-00318829 Male Speaker: Do you have any data about Neanderthals out
nbdlnIUpiE8-00787-00318829-00318929 of Africa?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00788-00318929-00319150 Did they come out of Africa at an earlier reiteration?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00789-00319150-00319297 Or where did they start?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00790-00319297-00319760 Sarah Tishkoff: So the fossil record shows Neanderthals present
nbdlnIUpiE8-00791-00319760-00320323 in Eurasia I think roughly 400,000, 300,000 to 400,000 years ago.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00792-00320323-00320724 My understanding is that people think that there may have been an original split, possibly
nbdlnIUpiE8-00793-00320724-00320841 in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00794-00320841-00321005 The ancestors might have migrated out.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00795-00321005-00321547 So there was a divergence more than 400,000 years ago, and then they migrated into that
nbdlnIUpiE8-00796-00321547-00321660 region.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00797-00321660-00321760 That's my understanding.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00798-00321760-00322340 But at the same time, then again, the species preceding modern humans, Homo erectus, we
nbdlnIUpiE8-00799-00322340-00322716 know that Homo erectus left Africa a long time ago.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00800-00322716-00323001 I think 1.8 million years ago there's evidence for that.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00801-00323001-00323567 In fact, the history of the homo lineage is that we like to migrate long distances.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00802-00323567-00323767 There's been multiple migrations out of Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00803-00323767-00324244 So that species, Homo erectus, left Africa 1.8 million years ago and then evolved into
nbdlnIUpiE8-00804-00324244-00324355 different archaic populations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00805-00324355-00324752 That’s probably the origin of Denisovans, possibly Neanderthals as well.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00806-00324752-00324943 I'm not as knowledge about that.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00807-00324943-00325365 And then this group that was on the island of Flores, that was like a very short statured
nbdlnIUpiE8-00808-00325365-00325731 group with a small, you know, head and small brain.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00809-00325731-00326151 And they appear to have -- that lineage may have diverged off even a million years ago.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00810-00326151-00326441 They might have been on that island for a million years, and they were walking around
nbdlnIUpiE8-00811-00326441-00326967 until about 15,000, 20,000 years ago.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00812-00326967-00327445 Male Speaker: Okay, thank you.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00813-00327445-00327641 Eric Green: Sarah, you said something I hadn't quite appreciated
nbdlnIUpiE8-00814-00327641-00328359 before, which is that like in the case of Angola where we know a lot of people came
nbdlnIUpiE8-00815-00328359-00329085 from originally but we have not captured that genomic diversity because it's hard to get
nbdlnIUpiE8-00816-00329085-00329398 into that country to do the studies.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00817-00329398-00329723 And that probably applies, I would imagine, for a number of other countries for other
nbdlnIUpiE8-00818-00329723-00329970 applications, especially in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00819-00329970-00330673 Are there any systematic attempts to try to contact and enlist individuals who have left
nbdlnIUpiE8-00820-00330673-00330930 countries like that fairly recently?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00821-00330930-00331240 So if we can’t get into the country, can we get the few -- the handful of people that
nbdlnIUpiE8-00822-00331240-00331381 have come out of that country to participate?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00823-00331381-00331640 Sarah Tishkoff: That's a great idea.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00824-00331640-00331785 I'm not aware of any such efforts.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00825-00331785-00332206 I think, you know, of course, in the U.S. we have a lot of people, recent immigrants
nbdlnIUpiE8-00826-00332206-00332432 from Africa, and that's another problem.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00827-00332432-00332890 Again, when people use classifications like black, you know, and that could represent
nbdlnIUpiE8-00828-00332890-00333236 people from all over Africa who have had very diverse ancestries.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00829-00333236-00333723 I think that might be a great idea actually to try to identify people of that ancestry
nbdlnIUpiE8-00830-00333723-00334083 or coming from that region, I should say.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00831-00334083-00334183 Yes.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00832-00334183-00334316 Oh, I'm sorry.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00833-00334316-00334416 Yes.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00834-00334416-00334754 Female Speaker: So I know some of this data that you're going
nbdlnIUpiE8-00835-00334754-00335194 to integrate with the genomics is just hot off the presses, but I'm interested in how
nbdlnIUpiE8-00836-00335194-00335850 you're going to approach the question of causality in these populations where so frequently ancestry
nbdlnIUpiE8-00837-00335850-00336127 and lifestyle are intrinsically linked.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00838-00336127-00336260 Sarah Tishkoff: Oh, yeah.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00839-00336260-00336360 Yep.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00840-00336360-00336486 That's going to be the big challenge, clearly.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00841-00336486-00336871 And I think one of the ways we might be able to tease it apart is I was mentioning that
nbdlnIUpiE8-00842-00336871-00337369 for several of these groups, like the pastoralists for example, we have pastoralists --people
nbdlnIUpiE8-00843-00337369-00337835 who have a very similar diet, let's say, but they have very different genetic ancestry.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00844-00337835-00338188 That might be one way we can start to disentangle this.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00845-00338188-00338650 It's a big challenge generally when you have traits that are associated with ancestry,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00846-00338650-00339139 right, because we try to knock that out when we do metabolite association studies, and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00847-00339139-00339569 I worry we're throwing the baby out with the bathwater because I think we actually may
nbdlnIUpiE8-00848-00339569-00339947 be mission important regions because were overly correcting for structure, but those
nbdlnIUpiE8-00849-00339947-00340160 might actually be the interesting regions.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00850-00340160-00340571 And the other thing, though, is there's a lot of admixture in many, you know, actually
nbdlnIUpiE8-00851-00340571-00340713 in most of the groups in Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00852-00340713-00341156 So I'm thinking from that admixture we might be able to have some success at trying to
nbdlnIUpiE8-00853-00341156-00341536 map some of these variants that are playing a role in these traits.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00854-00341536-00341918 The other thing for the metabolomics, some of them, I didn't show this, but some of our
nbdlnIUpiE8-00855-00341918-00342390 earlier studies, we were able to find metabolites that were clearly due to environmental exposure.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00856-00342390-00343075 So we found differences between Ethiopians and Tanzanians for something called indica,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00857-00343075-00343545 and it's from a plant called indigofera, and it turns out that the people in Tanzania,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00858-00343545-00343840 the Maasai use the branches as a toothbrush.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00859-00343840-00344151 It's also used for medicinal purposes, and it's super common in Tanzania.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00860-00344151-00344681 So that's almost certainly due to an external source, but it'll be interesting to also look
nbdlnIUpiE8-00861-00344681-00345078 at metabolites that are not due to an external source.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00862-00345078-00345551 And we can even infer by looking at ratios of metabolites and pathways, doing a pathway
nbdlnIUpiE8-00863-00345551-00346241 analyses, indirectly infer enzyme function, I guess you could say.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00864-00346241-00346516 Female Speaker: Thank you very much for that really interesting
nbdlnIUpiE8-00865-00346516-00346665 talk.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00866-00346665-00347446 There's an observation in the field in which I work, which is organ transplantation, that
nbdlnIUpiE8-00867-00347446-00348066 African-American recipients do much worse, have much worse outcomes regardless of the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00868-00348066-00348253 organ transferred.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00869-00348253-00349151 So could the variation, the wider variation, genetic variation account for this?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00870-00349151-00349718 And if so by what kind of pathways and how would one go about studying this?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00871-00349718-00349911 Sarah Tishkoff: That's a good question.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00872-00349911-00350302 And I think, you know, so I assume you're saying that even someone of African-American
nbdlnIUpiE8-00873-00350302-00350822 ancestry gets a transplant from someone else who identifies as African-American ancestry,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00874-00350822-00351236 is that -- and you're saying even then there tends to be more complications?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00875-00351236-00351400 So, again, I'm not that knowledgeable.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00876-00351400-00351886 All I know is that HLA plays an important role, and I know there's a huge amount of
nbdlnIUpiE8-00877-00351886-00352069 variation in HLA.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00878-00352069-00352545 And, again, we've talked about this individual variation that what if at the loci that one
nbdlnIUpiE8-00879-00352545-00352845 individual has more kind of European ancestry than African.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00880-00352845-00353324 That could be one source, but amongst African populations we know there's a lot of variation.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00881-00353324-00353885 And in fact that comes up most of our scans of selection, right, because HLA of course
nbdlnIUpiE8-00882-00353885-00354290 plays an important role in resistance to infectious disease.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00883-00354290-00354774 And so I'm sure it's a source of or a target of selection.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00884-00354774-00355048 We just don’t know that much about HLA variations.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00885-00355048-00355381 So myself and other groups are interested in characterizing that more.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00886-00355381-00355598 So I think, hopefully, we'll find out more soon.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00887-00355598-00355698 Yeah.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00888-00355698-00355846 Female Speaker: Hi.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00889-00355846-00356357 You mentioned at the very beginning of the talk how many of these African populations
nbdlnIUpiE8-00890-00356357-00356936 have very different, very wide variations in skin tone even though they’re all greatly
nbdlnIUpiE8-00891-00356936-00357150 exposed to sunny UV rays.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00892-00357150-00357316 Sarah Tishkoff: Not all.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00893-00357316-00357478 It's quite variable actually.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00894-00357478-00357578 Female Speaker: Okay.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00895-00357578-00358153 Have you noticed any difference in functional vitamin D with respect to these differences
nbdlnIUpiE8-00896-00358153-00358253 in skin tone?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00897-00358253-00358353 Sarah Tishkoff: I didn’t show that.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00898-00358353-00358453 I started to measure it.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00899-00358453-00358819 I did just like a preliminary analysis on about 300 people, and I found completely the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00900-00358819-00359072 opposite of what I was expecting to find.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00901-00359072-00359642 So the hypothesis of vitamin D is that when humans migrated out of Africa -- so there
nbdlnIUpiE8-00902-00359642-00360121 would be adaptation for dark skin in Africa for obvious reasons, you know, strong UV exposure,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00903-00360121-00360503 protection against melanoma, also UV can degrade fully, right?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00904-00360503-00360711 So we can see why there would be selection for dark skin.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00905-00360711-00360869 And then people migrated out of Africa.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00906-00360869-00361464 They go to regions with less UV, but UV is also important for production of vitamin D.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00907-00361464-00361833 And so there might have been selection for lighter skin.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00908-00361833-00362047 And if I’m -- let’s see if I remember this correctly.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00909-00362047-00362540 So you might predict then that people with darker skin might have lower vitamin D levels,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00910-00362540-00362998 and when I looked in the Eastern African populations I found the opposite.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00911-00362998-00363558 I found the Nilo-Saharans, the darkly pigmented individuals, had really high vitamin D compared
nbdlnIUpiE8-00912-00363558-00363928 to the more lightly pigmented individuals that tend to be a little bit more on the north
nbdlnIUpiE8-00913-00363928-00364036 of Ethiopia.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00914-00364036-00364250 Now, I don’t know if that's a dietary.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00915-00364250-00364691 I don't know if it has to do with, you know, they don't wear a lot of clothes many of these
nbdlnIUpiE8-00916-00364691-00365034 pastoralists groups we're studying, whereas the people in the north are completely covered.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00917-00365034-00365134 I don't know.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00918-00365134-00365528 But I found that intriguing that I didn’t see what I was expecting to see.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00919-00365528-00365635 Male Speaker: Interesting.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00920-00365635-00365779 Female Speaker: Thank you.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00921-00365779-00365958 Male Speaker: That was great.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00922-00365958-00366483 You mentioned that you take a lot of effort into giving information back to the communities,
nbdlnIUpiE8-00923-00366483-00366609 and they enjoy that.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00924-00366609-00367111 I'm curious to see if there’s any topics that you gave back that wasn't well accepted
nbdlnIUpiE8-00925-00367111-00367594 by the communities, such as maybe relationships to other parts of the --
nbdlnIUpiE8-00926-00367594-00367747 Sarah Tishkoff: Oh, no, no, no.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00927-00367747-00367853 They didn't mind that at all.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00928-00367853-00368301 I mean, I'm sure it's a cultural thing because I know there's a lot of concern in Native
nbdlnIUpiE8-00929-00368301-00368792 American populations about ancestry, they don't want to be told this is their ancestry
nbdlnIUpiE8-00930-00368792-00369119 because they already know their ancestry; they know their story.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00931-00369119-00369482 I've honestly found the opposite in many of the African groups that we've worked with.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00932-00369482-00369658 That was what they were most interested in.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00933-00369658-00369758 Male Speaker: Great.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00934-00369758-00369893 Sarah Tishkoff: They were so interested, and we would talk
nbdlnIUpiE8-00935-00369893-00370496 about, particularly my Kenyan student Jibril Hirbo, when he went back to Kenya, he went
nbdlnIUpiE8-00936-00370496-00370877 to 22 different populations and he would sit down with them, and they would discuss their
nbdlnIUpiE8-00937-00370877-00371381 oral history, and sort of how does this, you know, genetic data match or not match with
nbdlnIUpiE8-00938-00371381-00371481 your oral history.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00939-00371481-00371581 And they loved it.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00940-00371581-00371913 I mean, at least the ones we met didn't have a problem with that.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00941-00371913-00372413 We don't return results, obviously, anything that can indicate paternity, no individual
nbdlnIUpiE8-00942-00372413-00372703 results or that sort of thing.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00943-00372703-00372857 But we keep them updated regularly.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00944-00372857-00373238 So we'll have to see for future studies how they feel.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00945-00373238-00373367 Male Speaker: Thanks.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00946-00373367-00373581 Female Speaker: Hi, Dr. Tishkoff.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00947-00373581-00374172 My question is about your opinion on -- I don't know what other term to use other than
nbdlnIUpiE8-00948-00374172-00374472 like race based drugs like BiDil.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00949-00374472-00375298 And as an extension on that what your opinion is on how the precision medicine movement
nbdlnIUpiE8-00950-00375298-00376243 can avoid the slippery slope of that genre of medicines and further contributing to the
nbdlnIUpiE8-00951-00376243-00376518 polarization of race in this country.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00952-00376518-00376639 Sarah Tishkoff: Right.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00953-00376639-00377075 So in theory, hopefully it'll do exactly the opposite because, I mean, the goal is going
nbdlnIUpiE8-00954-00377075-00377486 to be base it hopefully more on the individualized genome.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00955-00377486-00378168 I think the most important thing will be to include as much diversity as possible and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00956-00378168-00378657 to look at drugs that are effective in people with all kinds of genetic backgrounds and
nbdlnIUpiE8-00957-00378657-00379118 to target it to the individual depending on what the particular genetic background is
nbdlnIUpiE8-00958-00379118-00379565 of that particular region of the genome that is influencing the metabolism.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00959-00379565-00379917 I don't know if that answers you question or not.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00960-00379917-00380017 Female Speaker: Yeah, it does.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00961-00380017-00380291 Sarah Tishkoff: Because my understanding -- that's a complex
nbdlnIUpiE8-00962-00380291-00380391 question.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00963-00380391-00380616 It's my understanding there are things that have to do with like patenting it and if you
nbdlnIUpiE8-00964-00380616-00381001 target it towards, you know, this one group than you can't patent it.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00965-00381001-00381424 Hopefully we avoid that, and we're just looking at things that are effective in large groups
nbdlnIUpiE8-00966-00381424-00381632 -- diverse groups of people.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00967-00381632-00382330 I'm thinking that the precision medicine initiative is going to help a lot in that way.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00968-00382330-00382463 Female Speaker: Okay.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00969-00382463-00382563 Thanks.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00970-00382563-00382814 Martin Mendoza: Thanks again to Dr. Tishkoff.
nbdlnIUpiE8-00971-00382814-00383100 Can we get one more round of applause for her?
nbdlnIUpiE8-00972-00383100-00383200 [applause]
nbdlnIUpiE8-00973-00383200-00383201 [end of transcript]
nciHi2jXR5E-00000-00000010-00000300 >>> NOW, MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS
nciHi2jXR5E-00001-00000300-00000306 >>> NOW, MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS  
nciHi2jXR5E-00002-00000306-00000370 >>> NOW, MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS WEIMANN.
nciHi2jXR5E-00003-00000370-00000377 >>> NOW, MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS WEIMANN.  
nciHi2jXR5E-00004-00000377-00000547 >>> NOW, MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS WEIMANN. >> Dennis: THE LARGEST SHOWING
nciHi2jXR5E-00005-00000547-00000553 WEIMANN. >> Dennis: THE LARGEST SHOWING  
nciHi2jXR5E-00006-00000553-00000760 WEIMANN. >> Dennis: THE LARGEST SHOWING OF MONITOR TRUCKS IN 20 YEARS AS
nciHi2jXR5E-00007-00000760-00000767 >> Dennis: THE LARGEST SHOWING OF MONITOR TRUCKS IN 20 YEARS AS  
nciHi2jXR5E-00008-00000767-00000954 >> Dennis: THE LARGEST SHOWING OF MONITOR TRUCKS IN 20 YEARS AS ROLLED INTO BEMIDJI.
nciHi2jXR5E-00009-00000954-00000960 OF MONITOR TRUCKS IN 20 YEARS AS ROLLED INTO BEMIDJI.  
nciHi2jXR5E-00010-00000960-00001027 OF MONITOR TRUCKS IN 20 YEARS AS ROLLED INTO BEMIDJI. THE TOUR BRINGS WELL KNOWN NAMES
nciHi2jXR5E-00011-00001027-00001034 ROLLED INTO BEMIDJI. THE TOUR BRINGS WELL KNOWN NAMES  
nciHi2jXR5E-00012-00001034-00001094 ROLLED INTO BEMIDJI. THE TOUR BRINGS WELL KNOWN NAMES SUCH AS BIG FOOT, SAMSON
nciHi2jXR5E-00013-00001094-00001101 THE TOUR BRINGS WELL KNOWN NAMES SUCH AS BIG FOOT, SAMSON  
nciHi2jXR5E-00014-00001101-00001164 THE TOUR BRINGS WELL KNOWN NAMES SUCH AS BIG FOOT, SAMSON AND SNAKE BITE TO THE BEMIDJI
nciHi2jXR5E-00015-00001164-00001171 SUCH AS BIG FOOT, SAMSON AND SNAKE BITE TO THE BEMIDJI  
nciHi2jXR5E-00016-00001171-00001324 SUCH AS BIG FOOT, SAMSON AND SNAKE BITE TO THE BEMIDJI SPEEDWAY.
nciHi2jXR5E-00017-00001324-00001331 AND SNAKE BITE TO THE BEMIDJI SPEEDWAY.  
nciHi2jXR5E-00018-00001331-00001391 AND SNAKE BITE TO THE BEMIDJI SPEEDWAY. EIGHTEEN MONSTER TRUCKS WILL
nciHi2jXR5E-00019-00001391-00001398 SPEEDWAY. EIGHTEEN MONSTER TRUCKS WILL  
nciHi2jXR5E-00020-00001398-00001578 SPEEDWAY. EIGHTEEN MONSTER TRUCKS WILL CRUSH CARS, SCHOOL BUSES, AND
nciHi2jXR5E-00021-00001578-00001584 EIGHTEEN MONSTER TRUCKS WILL CRUSH CARS, SCHOOL BUSES, AND  
nciHi2jXR5E-00022-00001584-00001664 EIGHTEEN MONSTER TRUCKS WILL CRUSH CARS, SCHOOL BUSES, AND CAMPERS AS WELL AS TAKE RAMPS AT
nciHi2jXR5E-00023-00001664-00001671 CRUSH CARS, SCHOOL BUSES, AND CAMPERS AS WELL AS TAKE RAMPS AT  
nciHi2jXR5E-00024-00001671-00001778 CRUSH CARS, SCHOOL BUSES, AND CAMPERS AS WELL AS TAKE RAMPS AT HIGH SPEEDS TO FLIP IN THE AIR.
nciHi2jXR5E-00025-00001778-00001785 CAMPERS AS WELL AS TAKE RAMPS AT HIGH SPEEDS TO FLIP IN THE AIR.  
nciHi2jXR5E-00026-00001785-00001875 CAMPERS AS WELL AS TAKE RAMPS AT HIGH SPEEDS TO FLIP IN THE AIR. ORGANIZERS SAY BEING ABLE TO DO
nciHi2jXR5E-00027-00001875-00001881 HIGH SPEEDS TO FLIP IN THE AIR. ORGANIZERS SAY BEING ABLE TO DO  
nciHi2jXR5E-00028-00001881-00002052 HIGH SPEEDS TO FLIP IN THE AIR. ORGANIZERS SAY BEING ABLE TO DO A SHOW OUTSIDE AN ARENA
nciHi2jXR5E-00029-00002052-00002058 ORGANIZERS SAY BEING ABLE TO DO A SHOW OUTSIDE AN ARENA  
nciHi2jXR5E-00030-00002058-00002212 ORGANIZERS SAY BEING ABLE TO DO A SHOW OUTSIDE AN ARENA SETTING PROVIDES FLEXIBILITY IN
nciHi2jXR5E-00031-00002212-00002218 A SHOW OUTSIDE AN ARENA SETTING PROVIDES FLEXIBILITY IN  
nciHi2jXR5E-00032-00002218-00003043 A SHOW OUTSIDE AN ARENA SETTING PROVIDES FLEXIBILITY IN PROVIDING A BETTER SHOW.
nciHi2jXR5E-00033-00003043-00003049 SETTING PROVIDES FLEXIBILITY IN PROVIDING A BETTER SHOW.  
nciHi2jXR5E-00034-00003049-00003166 SETTING PROVIDES FLEXIBILITY IN PROVIDING A BETTER SHOW. >> WHAT WE WANTED TO DO HERE
nciHi2jXR5E-00035-00003166-00003173 PROVIDING A BETTER SHOW. >> WHAT WE WANTED TO DO HERE  
nciHi2jXR5E-00036-00003173-00003396 PROVIDING A BETTER SHOW. >> WHAT WE WANTED TO DO HERE WITH THIS SHOW IS BRING BACK
nciHi2jXR5E-00037-00003396-00003403 >> WHAT WE WANTED TO DO HERE WITH THIS SHOW IS BRING BACK  
nciHi2jXR5E-00038-00003403-00003580 >> WHAT WE WANTED TO DO HERE WITH THIS SHOW IS BRING BACK WHAT HONEST SISTER TRUCK USED TO
nciHi2jXR5E-00039-00003580-00003586 WITH THIS SHOW IS BRING BACK WHAT HONEST SISTER TRUCK USED TO  
nciHi2jXR5E-00040-00003586-00003770 WITH THIS SHOW IS BRING BACK WHAT HONEST SISTER TRUCK USED TO BE, JUMPING THE CARS, THE MOTOR
nciHi2jXR5E-00041-00003770-00003777 WHAT HONEST SISTER TRUCK USED TO BE, JUMPING THE CARS, THE MOTOR  
nciHi2jXR5E-00042-00003777-00003953 WHAT HONEST SISTER TRUCK USED TO BE, JUMPING THE CARS, THE MOTOR HOMES, THE BUSES, THE VANCE,
nciHi2jXR5E-00043-00003953-00003960 BE, JUMPING THE CARS, THE MOTOR HOMES, THE BUSES, THE VANCE,  
nciHi2jXR5E-00044-00003960-00004607 BE, JUMPING THE CARS, THE MOTOR HOMES, THE BUSES, THE VANCE, VANS,MAKING THINGS, CARNAGE.
nciHi2jXR5E-00045-00004607-00004614 HOMES, THE BUSES, THE VANCE, VANS,MAKING THINGS, CARNAGE.  
nciHi2jXR5E-00046-00004614-00004721 HOMES, THE BUSES, THE VANCE, VANS,MAKING THINGS, CARNAGE. >> Dennis: THE MONITOR TRUCK
ndLpxWMwSDU-00000-00000056-00001592 what's up nerdlings no foolin it's that time of the month do you nerd for vgm
ndLpxWMwSDU-00001-00002096-00002528 well well well nerdlings it looks like it's time to spring into action
ndLpxWMwSDU-00002-00002528-00002904 with the retro game subscription service where you pick a tier of
ndLpxWMwSDU-00003-00002904-00003256 how many games you want you pick the consoles and handhelds that you want
ndLpxWMwSDU-00004-00003256-00003640 games for you populate a list of what you have and they send them right to you
ndLpxWMwSDU-00005-00003640-00004384 and do you send these back no that's right you get to keep them so let's see what's in the april box
ndLpxWMwSDU-00006-00004528-00004776 no foolin no foolin um
ndLpxWMwSDU-00007-00005104-00005480 doesn't seem very packed so maybe they are fooling us so i don't know
ndLpxWMwSDU-00008-00005480-00005912 let's open this up let's do the old guessing game i'll tell her something on
ndLpxWMwSDU-00009-00006184-00006552 i'll tell her the name of the game she tells me something on the label she tells me something
ndLpxWMwSDU-00010-00006552-00007184 on the label and i try to guess the game ladies first what have you got in there
ndLpxWMwSDU-00011-00007608-00008608 sounded like a will smith slap i'm sorry i couldn't resist keep my games at your mouth
ndLpxWMwSDU-00012-00008608-00008944 hey we get a card we got a card reminding you to
ndLpxWMwSDU-00013-00009056-00009440 you know update that list so you don't get any duplicates and share it online
ndLpxWMwSDU-00014-00009584-00009960 and we got a one up so even though it's rattling around there's an extra game in there we do the
ndLpxWMwSDU-00015-00009960-00010776 three game box so there will be four games of retro i'm trying to find the toy hey we got a coin
ndLpxWMwSDU-00016-00010952-00011488 oh no he said it's a mario coin that's really cool i like those i want more
ndLpxWMwSDU-00017-00011488-00012064 actually yeah i want more of those can you send us 99 more so we can get a life
ndLpxWMwSDU-00018-00012416-00012784 don't look i'm not looking don't look you're looking what we got
ndLpxWMwSDU-00019-00012984-00014800 mike laugh we got some clouds and some squids and some turtles and a castle and some music super
ndLpxWMwSDU-00020-00014800-00015536 mario brothers 3 yep nice you know what it was the music thing the music i thought the castle would
ndLpxWMwSDU-00021-00015536-00016096 be what gave it away the music blocks that's what i was thinking sweet i mean you cannot get much
ndLpxWMwSDU-00022-00016096-00016720 more nes classic than super mario brothers three and it's yellow and having this on famicom no
ndLpxWMwSDU-00023-00016720-00018384 problem because you know it's easy to play mario games even if you can't understand the language
ndLpxWMwSDU-00024-00018984-00019600 plus i just love the artwork on here i get that we have our own iconic box art for mario 3 but
ndLpxWMwSDU-00025-00019600-00020112 that's more than yes yeah well you've got bowser look at him he's got his freaking cake he's trying
ndLpxWMwSDU-00026-00020112-00020584 to bite his tail you got all the koopalings running down from the mountain with the castle
ndLpxWMwSDU-00027-00020584-00021112 on top i mean this is such a cool cover although check out who's running off with the princess
ndLpxWMwSDU-00028-00021112-00021488 luigi's running off with the princess and he looks scared yeah you better get out of there ouija
ndLpxWMwSDU-00029-00021744-00022584 okay okay what we got for you right now all right all right oh
ndLpxWMwSDU-00030-00022728-00023512 well the game is final fantasy 2 what is on that label a roman numeral two
ndLpxWMwSDU-00031-00023512-00024024 well there is that yes would you like to try to guess anything else i'm gonna say there's
ndLpxWMwSDU-00032-00024024-00024616 nothing else on the cover oh this time oh there is not the case yeah there's a dude playing a flute
ndLpxWMwSDU-00033-00024704-00025096 it's a sword no it's a zordon thing from power rangers where the
ndLpxWMwSDU-00034-00025096-00025624 power green powering or no the white power ranger played the tiger sword thing
ndLpxWMwSDU-00035-00026288-00026695 well to be fair it does kind of look like he's trying to play it or smell it one of the two
ndLpxWMwSDU-00036-00026695-00027336 yeah well he probably cut someone down he's like oh yeah now you're not like victory yeah exactly
ndLpxWMwSDU-00037-00027336-00028152 she nailed it that's exactly what's going on i really enjoy the art stylings of yoshitaka amano
ndLpxWMwSDU-00038-00028152-00028600 who did all of the fantastic final fantasy art as well as the anime vampire hunter d
ndLpxWMwSDU-00039-00028600-00029056 and all of that good stuff obviously with this being an rpg i'm not going
ndLpxWMwSDU-00040-00029056-00029583 to be able to get very far in this because i'm not going to be able to read anything
ndLpxWMwSDU-00041-00030144-00030856 the only issue i take with this game is that label's a little scuffed up i could generally
ndLpxWMwSDU-00042-00030856-00031336 care less about any other condition but it's a shame that that label scuffed up
ndLpxWMwSDU-00043-00031336-00031704 because of that artwork so does it look like a price tag was there or something
ndLpxWMwSDU-00044-00031800-00032456 classic square soft right there there you go oh what's review to win visit our
ndLpxWMwSDU-00045-00032456-00033120 facebook page and give a five-star review to be entered into a monthly drawing a war um uh-oh
ndLpxWMwSDU-00046-00033360-00034384 you know it's gonna be good whenever she starts the clues with um so this involves animals and
ndLpxWMwSDU-00047-00034384-00035312 vegetarians and things that go bump in the night goosebumps they go bump in the night no
ndLpxWMwSDU-00048-00035496-00036240 vegetarians what are you talking about i have absolutely no idea what's going on you got to
ndLpxWMwSDU-00049-00036240-00037096 give yourself the batteries like snacks chex mix the game not this time no not this time
ndLpxWMwSDU-00050-00037096-00037984 it's totally made up pure fiction and they like to take their leashes off this is getting kinky
ndLpxWMwSDU-00051-00038056-00038192 yeah you've got me buffalo
ndLpxWMwSDU-00052-00038648-00039504 scooby doo 2 monsters unleashed i get it now animals a vegetarian things that go bump in the
ndLpxWMwSDU-00053-00039504-00040312 night okay and they take their leashes off okay the vegetarians uh so shaggy was a vegetarian
ndLpxWMwSDU-00054-00040312-00040696 because casey kasem the voice of shaggy was a vegetarian so if you watch any of those old
ndLpxWMwSDU-00055-00040696-00041192 cartoons more than likely you're not going to see any meat on those super mile high sandwiches that
ndLpxWMwSDU-00056-00041192-00041640 he makes you know i've been having a lot of fun checking out the stuff on game boy advance games i
ndLpxWMwSDU-00057-00041640-00042328 mean it's basically a you know return to form for the 16-bit age of gaming so this ought to be cool
ndLpxWMwSDU-00058-00043376-00044048 so one more for you all right the name of the game is arrow gauge
ndLpxWMwSDU-00059-00044176-00044984 arrow gauge arrow gauge there's an airplane on it but helicopter think of the future spaceship
ndLpxWMwSDU-00060-00045176-00045520 bring it back down to earth a little bit space boat
ndLpxWMwSDU-00061-00045992-00046384 from spaceship to space boat
ndLpxWMwSDU-00062-00046536-00047184 all right one more clue for you how did uh how did telesplash gaming
ndLpxWMwSDU-00063-00047184-00047784 make some of that game of money what did he flip hovercraft there you go
ndLpxWMwSDU-00064-00050968-00051632 a couple more cards in here dark fusion systems it looks like a computer setup so portable
ndLpxWMwSDU-00065-00051632-00052416 high quality computers and accessories and check this out premium edition games modern retro done
ndLpxWMwSDU-00066-00052416-00052864 right yeah well i'd rather have more more coins and cards
ndLpxWMwSDU-00067-00052864-00053352 oh oh i'm sorry guys you let her down she doesn't want all of your cards
ndLpxWMwSDU-00068-00053352-00054072 she wants more more coins yeah those are cool coins well once again we have a a very
ndLpxWMwSDU-00069-00054072-00054784 lovely nintendo selection that's gonna make some people man sorry sorry sega guys oh no
ndLpxWMwSDU-00070-00055128-00055720 damn it i'm very much going to sit down and play some japanese mario 3 and check out that
ndLpxWMwSDU-00071-00055720-00056279 scooby-doo game i'm interested i feel like arrow gage is going to be something along the lines of
ndLpxWMwSDU-00072-00056279-00056791 maybe like a wipeout game just on nintendo system i don't think anybody ever played
ndLpxWMwSDU-00073-00056791-00057288 this game it doesn't look like it's been used and then i will play this if you read it to me okay
ndLpxWMwSDU-00074-00057416-00057896 we've got this she doesn't read japanese so this will be very interesting fine
ndLpxWMwSDU-00075-00058232-00058920 go that way leave some comments down below about any of these games what you thought of this box
ndLpxWMwSDU-00076-00058920-00059576 uh how many how many coins should they send lady lacy now i don't know but i got phone call mike
ndLpxWMwSDU-00077-00059888-00060384 be sure to like the video if you happen to like it subscribe hit that notification bell because
ndLpxWMwSDU-00078-00060384-00060976 you never know what is going to show up in the box next and what kind of clues she's going
ndLpxWMwSDU-00079-00060976-00061591 to give me like kinky leash clues apparently kinky take it says unleash you take your leash
ndLpxWMwSDU-00080-00061591-00062240 off it was weird that still just sounds so wrong don't leave your leash on good
ndLpxWMwSDU-00081-00062240-00062920 advice don't leave your leash on and with that nerdlings we'll see you next time bye nerdlings
ndLpxWMwSDU-00082-00063152-00063616 because it's been warm it was like 70 degrees so i was like oh yay finally so i turned it off and
ndLpxWMwSDU-00083-00063616-00064279 then i see the news this morning snow flurries tomorrow it's like you fool boom baby yeah
ndLpxWMwSDU-00084-00064440-00064872 i don't know it's april she's crying
ndLpxWMwSDU-00085-00065184-00065520 is it is it a mario game is it
ndLpxWMwSDU-00086-00065808-00066240 they didn't let me do my thing you kept going off on all these other rails i was
ndLpxWMwSDU-00087-00066240-00066600 trying to lead it into you but you kept going off like us on facebook twitter
ndLpxWMwSDU-00088-00066600-00067040 instagram go over to t public and hit us up on the retro refresh if we like it we nerd it bye
ndLpxWMwSDU-00089-00067288-00067624 space boat you said bring it back down to earth
ndLpxWMwSDU-00090-00067704-00068784 they go from a ship to a boat spaceship ship in the sky the sky space boats are on the earth
ndLpxWMwSDU-00091-00072600-00072608 you
nhzzuOm3ej8-00000-00000301-00000888 CREW MEMBERS OF USS COWPENS AND USS ANTIETUM PATIENTLY AWAIT TO BOARD THEIR NEW HOME AS
nhzzuOm3ej8-00001-00000888-00001261 THEIR COMMANDING OFFICERS EXCHANGE HONORS DURING A HULL SWAP CEREMONY.
nhzzuOm3ej8-00002-00001261-00001652 "THE COWPENS AND THE ANTIETUM HULL SWAP IS A PART OF THE NAVY'S LONG RANGE PLAN TO UPGRADE
nhzzuOm3ej8-00003-00001652-00002060 THE GUIDED MISSILE CRUISER CLASS OF SHIPS AND PUT THE MOST CAPABLE UNITS FORWARD IN
nhzzuOm3ej8-00004-00002060-00002160 THIS REGION."
nhzzuOm3ej8-00005-00002160-00002624 ANTIETUM, ALONG WITH MORE THAN TWO-HUNDRED NEW CREW MEMBERS WILL REPLACE THE COWPENS
nhzzuOm3ej8-00006-00002624-00002942 WHICH HAS SERVED MORE THAN A DECADE OF FORWARD DEPLOYED NAVAL SERVICE .
nhzzuOm3ej8-00007-00002942-00003172 "IT'S BEEN A GREAT EXCHANGE OF COMMAND.
nhzzuOm3ej8-00008-00003172-00003389 BOTH CREWS HAVE WORKED REALLY EXTREMELY WELL TOGETHER.
nhzzuOm3ej8-00009-00003389-00003898 I COULDN'T HAVE ASKED FOR A BETTER SHIP AND A BETTER TURN OVER AS FAR AS THIS PROCESS
nhzzuOm3ej8-00010-00003898-00003998 WENT.
nhzzuOm3ej8-00011-00003998-00004528 NAVY SHIPS ARE REQUIRED TO PERIODICALLY ROTATE IN AND OUT OF THE PACIFIC AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY
nhzzuOm3ej8-00012-00004528-00004928 IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN A REQUIRED LEVEL OF COMBAT READINESS.
nhzzuOm3ej8-00013-00004928-00005257 PETTY OFFICER MICHAEL STORY , YOKOSUKA NAVAL BASE JAPAN.
o1gvI04pGaI-00000-00000180-00000498 Hello , I am Natasha , how are you doing?
o1gvI04pGaI-00001-00000614-00002284 I will be 29 at the end of next month, I already told you about that, I thought it would be nice to do a reading for myself for my 29th year of life
o1gvI04pGaI-00002-00002344-00002940 I have drawn three cards for myself from three different oracle card sets
o1gvI04pGaI-00003-00003042-00003560 the first card that came forward was the 'letting go' card
o1gvI04pGaI-00004-00003850-00004578 the information on this card was written, I wrote it down for you so I am going to read it
o1gvI04pGaI-00005-00004656-00005518 don't have too many expectations, let everything come as it comes, let go of the past and let go of old sorrow
o1gvI04pGaI-00006-00005612-00006444 this is indeed a theme I have been working on for a while, this theme plays an important role in my life
o1gvI04pGaI-00007-00006478-00007908 I have trouble releasing things, but if you want to grow further in your spiritual development it is important to learn to let go
o1gvI04pGaI-00008-00007930-00008496 it is a theme that will continue for my 29th year of life
o1gvI04pGaI-00009-00008542-00009306 the second card that came forward was a beautiful dragon card, another golden dragon as you see
o1gvI04pGaI-00010-00009462-00010718 it is a golden dragon of the sun, with the info it is written 'this golden dragon asks you to bring balance to your life and to listen to your inner wisdom ...
o1gvI04pGaI-00011-00010782-00011528 develop masculine energy in myself and combine it with wisdom, so you feel safe and others around you ...
o1gvI04pGaI-00012-00011560-00012636 ask the sun every day to put light codes in your third eye 'I want to open my third eye, be more clairvoyant
o1gvI04pGaI-00013-00012686-00013950 but it doesn't seem to work that way to me, and I think there was some nice advice written on this card, to ask the sun to place light codes in my third eye
o1gvI04pGaI-00014-00014056-00015410 maybe this will help me more to open my third eye, I am very curious about that, I find nice information that is written with it
o1gvI04pGaI-00015-00015486-00016310 a third card I drew was the card of Archangel Azrael ... Archangel Azrael
o1gvI04pGaI-00016-00016496-00017430 this card was written 'challenges, transformation processes, archangel Azrael guide me in this'
o1gvI04pGaI-00017-00017656-00018740 it is a nice summary for my 29th year of life, it also seems to be true, I am curious what it will bring me
o1gvI04pGaI-00018-00018790-00020010 I wanted to share this with you, what the 29th year of life is going to bring me, I think this is true, I have been working on these processes for a while
o1gvI04pGaI-00019-00020132-00020682 I wish you all a nice day and lots of love from me
o2dib_tSWX4-00000-00000240-00001168 so um with the previous man that you spoke to you spoke of a gap and a void and um i guess speaking
o2dib_tSWX4-00001-00001168-00001632 from the beginning of the grid i see beautiful things happening i'm going to start a practice
o2dib_tSWX4-00002-00001632-00002232 i see i see all that at the end and it's going to be beautiful but i guess there's like a fear and
o2dib_tSWX4-00003-00002232-00002752 anxiety that gap that's kind of like well before you go further we want to hear everything that
o2dib_tSWX4-00004-00002752-00003215 you're saying but let's just set this since we're talking about this grid in a new way
o2dib_tSWX4-00005-00003215-00003847 okay and we think that as you begin to sort of get your thoughts wrapped around it that it will
o2dib_tSWX4-00006-00003904-00005024 it will be easier for you to move forward so when you think about you see we we want you to imagine
o2dib_tSWX4-00007-00005024-00005976 a grid and the only thing you do with it is find emotions that feel good you don't try to imagine
o2dib_tSWX4-00008-00005976-00006559 your practice you don't try to imagine the people who will come you don't try to imagine that was a
o2dib_tSWX4-00009-00006559-00007023 sort of scripting process that we talked about years ago but and that's goal setting that a
o2dib_tSWX4-00010-00007023-00007680 lot of people talk about that specifics that you don't want to get into right now in fact
o2dib_tSWX4-00011-00007680-00008152 hear this it's the most powerful grid statement that we're ever going to make to you we don't
o2dib_tSWX4-00012-00008152-00008808 want you to try to fill the grid in at all we don't want you to apply any specifics to the grid
o2dib_tSWX4-00013-00008880-00009648 we want you to create an emotional grid and trust that the universe will fill in the specifics
o2dib_tSWX4-00014-00009792-00010368 get it now through life you know what you don't want you know what you do want so you've put a lot
o2dib_tSWX4-00015-00010368-00011000 of specifics into your vortex and those specifics will be the ones that fill in we promise you
o2dib_tSWX4-00016-00011064-00011608 but if you don't get hung up on needing to fill in the specifics that's what makes that void for you
o2dib_tSWX4-00017-00011608-00012080 that's what makes that gap because when you get specific about something that you don't know how
o2dib_tSWX4-00018-00012080-00012368 it's going to come where it's going to come from who's going to bring it when it's going to get
o2dib_tSWX4-00019-00012368-00012904 there in other words then you introduce resistance to the mix where if you are stay general and you
o2dib_tSWX4-00020-00012904-00013647 just concentrate on creating a grid about a subject that is a feeling thing and you trust
o2dib_tSWX4-00021-00013647-00014232 will say it again these are the powerful words and you trust the grid will fill in with the specifics
o2dib_tSWX4-00022-00014416-00015200 then as they fill in you'll recognize them you'll say i did that i did that i did that i
o2dib_tSWX4-00023-00015200-00015752 did that yeah yeah yeah that's right that's right that's right that's right they'll come with ideas
o2dib_tSWX4-00024-00015752-00016216 the grid will fill in with ideas it will fill in with impulses it will fill in with meeting things
o2dib_tSWX4-00025-00016216-00016856 it will fill in with it will fill within with opening a book and words just popping out to you
o2dib_tSWX4-00026-00016960-00017352 seventy thousand words in the book and you saw five of them and they were just the words that
o2dib_tSWX4-00027-00017352-00017952 you wanted to see because it's the grid filling in all kinds of things will begin happening
o2dib_tSWX4-00028-00017952-00018592 that are undeniable to you this is my grid doing its work because i did my work with the grid
o2dib_tSWX4-00029-00018648-00019136 you're following so now we want to continue the conversation we know we've headed you off
o2dib_tSWX4-00030-00019136-00019656 a little bit here because we put it in a different place but continue as you were and then we'll just
o2dib_tSWX4-00031-00019720-00020536 climb your tree again okay so um i'm taking boards to um get where i need to go i did have one set
o2dib_tSWX4-00032-00020536-00021104 back and i feel like my emotions got the best of me because um don't tell this story because this
o2dib_tSWX4-00033-00021104-00021648 is you see this is grid making everything is grid making everything that you're doing is grid making
o2dib_tSWX4-00034-00021776-00022400 every and so here here you are you've got 17 seconds to create a grid how do you want to use
o2dib_tSWX4-00035-00022400-00023152 that time you want to talk about the setback no so so you see what we're getting at and and the
o2dib_tSWX4-00036-00023152-00023720 tendency is to keep wanting to explain where you are when where you are isn't where you want to be
o2dib_tSWX4-00037-00023720-00024272 so why make that the basis of your grid pretty soon you're all just going to sit here and go
o2dib_tSWX4-00038-00024744-00025384 so so talk to us some more and we'll climb your tree again okay
o2dib_tSWX4-00039-00025639-00026400 this is helpful don't you think at your expense yeah so um and and benefit and benefit yeah
o2dib_tSWX4-00040-00026464-00026944 okay so um you just made a lot of sense to me today with the motions because you know feeling
o2dib_tSWX4-00041-00026944-00027704 yes has a lot to do with yes so i love the track i'm on and i'm really eager for it to become more
o2dib_tSWX4-00042-00027704-00028295 and i know that it will and i like the idea of it filling in and and i realized that my work is
o2dib_tSWX4-00043-00028295-00028895 simpler than i've made it out to be and i've been doing a good job and and i'm i it's getting easier
o2dib_tSWX4-00044-00028895-00029344 and better for me and i know that the outcome will be good these are really general statements but
o2dib_tSWX4-00045-00029344-00029920 they are general statements that induce an emotion that feels good i know i'm on the right track now
o2dib_tSWX4-00046-00029920-00030456 knowing is an emotion i feel eager is an emotion i'm feeling satisfied with where
o2dib_tSWX4-00047-00030456-00031208 i am as an emotion i'm happy that things are unfolding as an emotion i like this as an emotion
o2dib_tSWX4-00048-00031472-00032200 i feel good about where i'm at i i'm excited to see what comes i'm eager to see how my grid fills
o2dib_tSWX4-00049-00032200-00033008 in i i believe in the law of attraction and i i know i have the ability to focus
o2dib_tSWX4-00050-00033008-00033592 and i and i like that abraham is teaching me to focus on what really matters which is how i feel
o2dib_tSWX4-00051-00033664-00034336 and how i feel is happy how i feel is satisfied or how i want to feel is happy how i want to feel is
o2dib_tSWX4-00052-00034336-00034832 satisfied even if you don't feel it quite yet you can say i want to feel there i'm looking forward
o2dib_tSWX4-00053-00034832-00035504 to getting there in other words you don't have to say it if it isn't but just use the words i
o2dib_tSWX4-00054-00035504-00036056 like my grid filling in i like it filling in with me doing well on these certifications
o2dib_tSWX4-00055-00036056-00036584 i like i like being good at this i like what will come next i know i'm on the right track
o2dib_tSWX4-00056-00036704-00037200 see what we're getting at yes now for some they would it doesn't feel like enough but
o2dib_tSWX4-00057-00037200-00037720 it is it's not only enough it's all that you can do and it's not only all that you can do
o2dib_tSWX4-00058-00037720-00038280 it's the most important thing that you can do do you believe that law of attraction is responding
o2dib_tSWX4-00059-00038280-00038912 to you do you believe that there is a vibrational basis that is at the point of your attraction
o2dib_tSWX4-00060-00038912-00039464 do you believe that you can control it do you like the idea of it being this grid don't you want to
o2dib_tSWX4-00061-00039464-00040160 sort of work on your grid don't you want to to get out a notebook and create your relationship grid
o2dib_tSWX4-00062-00040160-00040672 and your financial grid and your and and isn't it going to be fun when you turn it through the
o2dib_tSWX4-00063-00040672-00041232 pages and realize it's all the same thing it's all the same thing and it's all the same thing
o2dib_tSWX4-00064-00041360-00041752 secure i love feeling secure and i love feeling capable
o2dib_tSWX4-00065-00041752-00042184 and i love feeling eager and most of all i love feeling happy
o2dib_tSWX4-00066-00042360-00043248 we would like to zap you all we well we'll zap you you just see if you can get the zap or not
o2dib_tSWX4-00067-00043248-00043624 we'd like to zap you all with an awareness of the
o2dib_tSWX4-00068-00043768-00044416 extraordinary and we mean that in terms of numbers and intensity of
o2dib_tSWX4-00069-00044472-00045568 non-physical awarenesses and assistances that are focused on you right here right now
o2dib_tSWX4-00070-00045784-00046424 would like you to know how much not support because you don't need support
o2dib_tSWX4-00071-00046424-00047096 but positive attention is flowing your way and when you make small efforts on this grid
o2dib_tSWX4-00072-00047160-00047496 you'll harmonize with it you'll resonate with it
o2dib_tSWX4-00073-00047496-00048248 and your point of attraction will shift to that powerful place and as soon as today lots of
o2dib_tSWX4-00074-00048248-00048976 pieces of evidence will show up in your personal experience to make you trust and believe and know
o2dib_tSWX4-00075-00049032-00049616 the power of your goodness of your worthiness of your point of attraction you say
o2dib_tSWX4-00076-00049960-00050584 good something more thank you
o2dib_tSWX4-00077-00050888-00051455 but abraham it doesn't feel like i'm doing enough work now it doesn't feel like this is enough work
o2dib_tSWX4-00078-00051455-00051896 shouldn't i be setting more goals and shouldn't i be wrestling my thoughts to the ground shouldn't i
o2dib_tSWX4-00079-00051896-00052320 be moving up the emotional scale and shouldn't i be trying to get in the vortex and and and
o2dib_tSWX4-00080-00052320-00052696 shouldn't i be doing all of those processes there at least 22 of them right there now shouldn't i be
o2dib_tSWX4-00081-00052696-00053288 doing all of those processes chester was leafing through this beautiful ask book and noticing and
o2dib_tSWX4-00082-00053288-00053904 remembering she can remember every place they sat in every city when every piece of those books came
o2dib_tSWX4-00083-00054008-00054376 because when the vortex opened it was a powerful point of attraction
o2dib_tSWX4-00084-00054440-00054808 she just leaped through the pages of those books and thought about all of the power
o2dib_tSWX4-00085-00054808-00055279 and all of the assistance and all of the help that comes shouldn't i be applying more of that
o2dib_tSWX4-00086-00055279-00055832 and we say what you're really wanting to do is focus on anything that brings you into
o2dib_tSWX4-00087-00055832-00056432 resonance with who you are and you could pick up any of those and turn to any page
o2dib_tSWX4-00088-00056488-00057128 and read for 17 seconds and it would cause you to create an emotional grid that would
o2dib_tSWX4-00089-00057128-00057864 allow a rendezvous as soon as now to give you evidence as soon as now to give you evidence
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00000-00000126-00000675 So, I look for consumer businesses and I meet entrepreneurs and they talk to me about clever
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00001-00000675-00000808 ways of marketing.
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00002-00000808-00001304 I say forget all the channels that we all know of and the brands that you can use to
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00003-00001304-00001581 do pay-for-performance advertising.
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00004-00001581-00002018 I ask them where their consumers are? When do they think about being in the moment of
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00005-00002018-00002623 a purchase decision or a usage decision or something in their story as a consumer about
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00006-00002623-00003000 when they would need that product or service that in theory could be marketed to them.
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00007-00003000-00003478 And then think about, in those circumstances, where is there no noise?
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00008-00003478-00003887 And find a way of introducing your signal, essentially your advertisement, where there
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00009-00003887-00004530 is no noise so you can cut through what would be low signal very easily and get the attention
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00010-00004530-00004651 of the consumer.
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00011-00004651-00005091 And then that way, essentially make it easy to test product-market fit and determine if
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00012-00005091-00005233 you really have a business or not.
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00013-00005233-00005721 Otherwise, you're gonna be spending a lot of money competing with lots of other companies
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00014-00005721-00006110 that have very large balance sheets, incumbents that are willing to spend a lot to potentially
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00015-00006110-00006805 compete with you, and putting yourself in an unnatural disadvantage to compete with
o3Ny-ygJtpE-00016-00006805-00007033 those companies rather than an unnatural advantage.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00000-00000200-00000500 JOAN BLAKEWELL One last question then. Somewhere here?
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00001-00000600-00001200 QUESTION Just on the subject of saving E. M. Forster (although not in the religious sense)
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00002-00001220-00001750 Forster wrote in Howards End that “Truth, being alive, was not halfway between anything.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00003-00001770-00002130 It was only to be found by continual excursions into either realm
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00004-00002140-00002590 and though moderation is the ultimate goal, to begin with it is to ensure sterility.”
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00005-00002620-00003020 And it strikes me that one of the problems that secular society
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00006-00003040-00003279 and in particular militantly secular societies—had
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00007-00003300-00003636 is with a failure of imagination, failure with its own imagination.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00008-00003688-00004096 When throughout the beautiful liturgy, the poetry of the King James Bible,
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00009-00004110-00004302 it didn’t replace it with anything else.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00010-00004320-00004486 And we’re now left with almost this Dawkinesque
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00011-00004500-00004730 atomistic, reductivist society.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00012-00004770-00005354 If we are intent, as Christopher is, in being anti-theistic,
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00013-00005370-00005800 in creating a society whereby we don’t bow to the theism of the external god
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00014-00005820-00006188 and we care about the internal humanity,
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00015-00006220-00006659 how can we infuse secular society with the poetry and the liturgy
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00016-00006680-00007136 to make people care about each other in an almost religious notion?
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00017-00007150-00007450 JOAN BLAKEWELL Thank you. Secular: a failure of the imagination?
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00018-00007470-00007800 STEPHEN FRY I think it’s fair to say almost every failure of humanity
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00019-00007820-00008240 is a failure of imagination to some extent, a failure to penetrate the minds of others.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00020-00008370-00008800 What you were saying reminded me a little of a line from G. K. Chesterton
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00021-00008880-00009380 He was of course a religious man as we know and not an entirely nice one.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00022-00009400-00009650 But he did say some very good things and one of the things he said was
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00023-00009670-00010170 the trouble with atheism as far as he was concerned was when you stop believing in God
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00024-00010220-00010630 you don’t believe in anything. You don’t believe in nothing: you believe in anything.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00025-00010650-00011400 And perhaps we do live in a culture where reason and so on are not glorified
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00026-00011500-00011900 as Christopher was saying, *deified* as perhaps they should be.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00027-00012000-00012480 However, I don’t think we should ever allow religion the trick of maintaining the spiritual
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00028-00012500-00013040 and the beautiful and the noble and the altruistic and the morally strong
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00029-00013060-00013800 and the virtuous are in any way inventions of religion or particular or peculiar to religion.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00030-00013819-00014332 It’s certainly true that Christ who said, Let him who is without sin cast the first stone.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00031-00014350-00014500 That’s a wonderful thing to have said.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00032-00014519-00014940 Anybody who said that one would have a great deal of respect and interest.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00033-00014960-00015400 You’d say that’s one of the most beautiful phrases ever uttered.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00034-00015490-00015580 But
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00035-00015600-00016200 there is absolutely no monopoly on beauty and truth in religion.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00036-00016250-00016640 And I suppose one of the reasons that I’m so fond of the Greeks
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00037-00016660-00017279 and one of the reasons the great radical and poet Shelley wrote his Prometheus Unbound
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00038-00017290-00017653 is because he understood that if you were to compare the Genesis myth,
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00039-00017707-00018147 which had bedeviled our culture, the Western, European culture,
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00040-00018160-00018461 for a very long time indeed, for two thousand years,
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00041-00018500-00019024 it was essentially a myth in which we should be ashamed of ourselves.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00042-00019040-00019250 God says, "Who told you you were naked?"
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00043-00019270-00019586 What possible reason have we to believe that we are naked
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00044-00019600-00019845 or that if we are naked there is something to be ashamed of,
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00045-00019860-00020254 that what we are and what we do is something for which we should ever apologize?
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00046-00020270-00020708 We should apologize for our dreams, our impulses, our appetites, our drives, our desires,
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00047-00020720-00020922 are not things to apologize for.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00048-00020940-00021180 Our actions sometimes we do apologize for
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00049-00021201-00021440 and we excoriate ourselves for them rightly.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00050-00021450-00021610 But that’s the Genesis myth.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00051-00021630-00022468 The Greek myth of Prometheus who stole fire from heaven and gave it to his favorite mortal, man.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00052-00022480-00022802 In other words the Greeks were saying we have divine fire.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00053-00022820-00023140 Whatever is divine is in us, as humans.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00054-00023160-00023372 We are as good as the gods.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00055-00023390-00023700 The gods are capricious and mean and foolish and stupid and jealous
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00056-00023720-00024113 and rapine and all the things that Greek mythology shows that they are.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00057-00024130-00024420 And that’s a much better explanation, it seems to me.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00058-00024450-00024819 And for that the gods punished Prometheus and chained him to the Caucasuses
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00059-00024830-00025304 and vultures chewed away his liver every day as it regrew because he was immortal of course.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00060-00025426-00025682 And Shelley quite rightly understood
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00061-00025700-00026050 and interestingly his wife of course wrote Frankenstein as the “modern Prometheus”
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00062-00026089-00026539 understood that that mythological idea, the champion of a real humanity
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00063-00026560-00026801 and a real human-ism as we’ve come to call it,
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00064-00026820-00027200 is that we are captains of our soul and masters of our destiny
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00065-00027220-00027503 and that we contain any divine fire that there is,
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00066-00027530-00027770 divine fire that is fine and great.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00067-00027797-00028310 It’s perfectly obvious that if there were ever a God he has lost all possible taste.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00068-00028320-00028464 You’ve only got to look—
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00069-00028580-00029129 forget the aggression and the unpleasantness of the radical right or the Islamic hordes to the east
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00070-00029306-00029826 the sheer lack of intelligence and insight and ability to express themselves
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00071-00029846-00030502 and to enthuse others of the priesthood and the clerical here in this country and indeed in Europe.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00072-00030520-00030816 God once had Bach and Michelangelo on his side.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00073-00030833-00031060 He had Mozart. And now who does he have?
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00074-00031080-00031639 People with ginger whiskers and tinted spectacles who reduce the glories of theology to a kind of “sharing”.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00075-00031660-00031730 You know?
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00076-00031845-00032269 That’s what religion has become: a feeble and anemic nonsense,
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00077-00032290-00032626 because we understood that the fire was within us.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00078-00032639-00033121 It was not in some idol on an altar whether it was a gold cross or whether it was a Buddha or anything else.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00079-00033170-00033728 We have it. The fault is in our stars, but also the glory is in us, not in our stars.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00080-00033760-00033896 The glory, anything
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00081-00033946-00034510 We take credit for what is great about man and we take blame for what is dreadful about man.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00082-00034520-00034805 We neither grovel or apologize at the feet of a god
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00083-00034820-00035270 or are so infantile as to project the idea that we once had a father as human beings
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00084-00035290-00035497 and we therefore should have a divine one too.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00085-00035510-00035780 We have to grow up, which is partly what Christopher is saying.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00086-00035800-00035900 CHRISTOPHER HITCHENS Shalom.
o3Y_yyKS7hu-00087-00035920-00036200 JOAN BLAKEWELL That is the most wonderful tribute to the human spirit.
o8rKmbTihIM-00000-00000064-00000347 [whimsical music]
o8rKmbTihIM-00001-00000487-00000727 [Narrator] The launch of NOAA's GOES-16
o8rKmbTihIM-00002-00000727-00001172 and GOES-17 satellites in 2016 and 2018
o8rKmbTihIM-00003-00001172-00001503 forever changed the world of environmental monitoring
o8rKmbTihIM-00004-00001503-00001797 and hazard detection in the Western hemisphere.
o8rKmbTihIM-00005-00001892-00002180 As the first two of the GOES-R series
o8rKmbTihIM-00006-00002180-00002461 of advanced geostationary satellites,
o8rKmbTihIM-00007-00002461-00002656 they have already begun providing
o8rKmbTihIM-00008-00002656-00003048 an unprecedented leap forward in U.S. weather observations.
o8rKmbTihIM-00009-00003086-00003247 Their advanced instruments
o8rKmbTihIM-00010-00003247-00003617 are streaming back more detailed views of weather events
o8rKmbTihIM-00011-00003617-00003817 faster than ever before.
o8rKmbTihIM-00012-00003910-00004221 Now, that legacy is set to continue
o8rKmbTihIM-00013-00004221-00004501 with the upcoming launch of GOES-T,
o8rKmbTihIM-00014-00004501-00004774 which will become GOES-18 once in orbit.
o8rKmbTihIM-00015-00004899-00005207 The GOES satellites provide imagery of the earth
o8rKmbTihIM-00016-00005207-00005472 in extraordinary detail and clarity,
o8rKmbTihIM-00017-00005472-00005812 providing invaluable information to forecasters,
o8rKmbTihIM-00018-00005812-00005925 government officials,
o8rKmbTihIM-00019-00005925-00006069 and emergency managers
o8rKmbTihIM-00020-00006069-00006331 charged with protecting the life and property
o8rKmbTihIM-00021-00006331-00006481 of those in harm's way.
o8rKmbTihIM-00022-00006594-00006972 But GOES-16 and 17 are only the first steps
o8rKmbTihIM-00023-00006972-00007293 in establishing the United States' next generation
o8rKmbTihIM-00024-00007293-00007517 geostationary observing system.
o8rKmbTihIM-00025-00007545-00007634 This year,
o8rKmbTihIM-00026-00007634-00008015 NOAA will launch the newest satellite in this system:
o8rKmbTihIM-00027-00008015-00008134 GOES-T.
o8rKmbTihIM-00028-00008242-00008616 Join us for a front row seat to this upcoming launch
o8rKmbTihIM-00029-00008616-00009000 as we take you inside the world of NOAA's GOES-T.
o8rKmbTihIM-00030-00009140-00009260 The United States
o8rKmbTihIM-00031-00009260-00009724 uses two Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites,
o8rKmbTihIM-00032-00009724-00009951 or GOES, at all times.
o8rKmbTihIM-00033-00009951-00010148 One is in an East position,
o8rKmbTihIM-00034-00010148-00010431 which keeps watch over most of North America,
o8rKmbTihIM-00035-00010431-00010760 including the contiguous United States and Mexico,
o8rKmbTihIM-00036-00010760-00011080 as well as Central and South America, the Caribbean,
o8rKmbTihIM-00037-00011080-00011388 and the Atlantic Ocean to the western coast of Africa.
o8rKmbTihIM-00038-00011424-00011630 The other is in the West position,
o8rKmbTihIM-00039-00011630-00011876 which monitors the western United States,
o8rKmbTihIM-00040-00011876-00012171 the Pacific Ocean, Alaska, and Hawaii.
o8rKmbTihIM-00041-00012290-00012766 These satellites orbit more than 22,000 miles above Earth
o8rKmbTihIM-00042-00012766-00013054 at speeds equal to the planet's rotation.
o8rKmbTihIM-00043-00013054-00013331 This precise orbit enables the satellites
o8rKmbTihIM-00044-00013331-00013661 to remain over a fixed area on Earth's surface
o8rKmbTihIM-00045-00013661-00014005 and provide continuous coverage of more than half the globe,
o8rKmbTihIM-00046-00014005-00014288 from the west coast of Africa to New Zealand
o8rKmbTihIM-00047-00014288-00014586 and from near the Arctic Circle to the Antarctic Circle.
o8rKmbTihIM-00048-00014710-00014887 In late 2017,
o8rKmbTihIM-00049-00014887-00015276 GOES-16 officially took over operational duties
o8rKmbTihIM-00050-00015276-00015469 in the GOES East position,
o8rKmbTihIM-00051-00015469-00015872 while NOAA's GOES-17 took over the GOES West position
o8rKmbTihIM-00052-00015872-00016043 in early 2019.
o8rKmbTihIM-00053-00016140-00016346 Once GOES-T is in orbit,
o8rKmbTihIM-00054-00016346-00016634 it will be moved into the GOES-West position
o8rKmbTihIM-00055-00016634-00016942 and GOES-17 will be placed on standby.
o8rKmbTihIM-00056-00017322-00017534 Weather is always changing
o8rKmbTihIM-00057-00017534-00017746 and the better we can predict what's coming,
o8rKmbTihIM-00058-00017746-00017916 the better we can prepare.
o8rKmbTihIM-00059-00018003-00018174 The addition of GOES-T
o8rKmbTihIM-00060-00018174-00018504 will help improve weather forecasting across the country
o8rKmbTihIM-00061-00018504-00018673 and will provide critical data
o8rKmbTihIM-00062-00018673-00018877 for the westernmost United States,
o8rKmbTihIM-00063-00018877-00019069 including Alaska and Hawaii.
o8rKmbTihIM-00064-00019108-00019476 These areas are dominated by high impact weather events,
o8rKmbTihIM-00065-00019487-00019850 experiencing a nearly year-round fire weather season,
o8rKmbTihIM-00066-00019850-00020134 extreme fluctuations and precipitation,
o8rKmbTihIM-00067-00020134-00020441 prolonged heat waves, and dangerous flooding.
o8rKmbTihIM-00068-00020441-00020791 These events can significantly impact human health,
o8rKmbTihIM-00069-00020791-00021007 agriculture, water supply,
o8rKmbTihIM-00070-00021007-00021190 and recreation in the region.
o8rKmbTihIM-00071-00021299-00021469 Like its sister satellites,
o8rKmbTihIM-00072-00021469-00021865 GOES-T carries a suite of highly advanced instruments.
o8rKmbTihIM-00073-00021865-00022017 Its primary instrument,
o8rKmbTihIM-00074-00022017-00022353 the Advanced Baseline Imager, or ABI,
o8rKmbTihIM-00075-00022353-00022714 allows us to see Earth's weather, oceans, and environment
o8rKmbTihIM-00076-00022714-00022979 with 16 different spectral bands.
o8rKmbTihIM-00077-00023069-00023354 These allow meteorologists and local officials
o8rKmbTihIM-00078-00023354-00023662 to be able to see severe weather events and hazards
o8rKmbTihIM-00079-00023662-00023841 like wildfires and floods,
o8rKmbTihIM-00080-00023841-00024168 develop across the country in near real time.
o8rKmbTihIM-00081-00024261-00024527 GOES-T is also equipped with NOAA's
o8rKmbTihIM-00082-00024527-00024973 revolutionary Geostationary Lightning Mapper, or GLM.
o8rKmbTihIM-00083-00024973-00025350 The GLM continuously monitors lightning flashes.
o8rKmbTihIM-00084-00025350-00025658 This data is helping forecasters better predict
o8rKmbTihIM-00085-00025658-00025932 when a storm is forming, intensifying,
o8rKmbTihIM-00086-00025932-00026087 and becoming more severe.
o8rKmbTihIM-00087-00026211-00026352 In today's digital world,
o8rKmbTihIM-00088-00026352-00026645 space weather is not just science fiction.
o8rKmbTihIM-00089-00026645-00026939 That's why GOES-T has a suite of instruments
o8rKmbTihIM-00090-00026939-00027164 that will help monitor space weather.
o8rKmbTihIM-00091-00027164-00027433 Geomagnetic storms caused by eruptions
o8rKmbTihIM-00092-00027433-00027570 on the surface of the sun
o8rKmbTihIM-00093-00027570-00027875 can cause serious trouble on and around the planet.
o8rKmbTihIM-00094-00027941-00028192 Strong enough storms can damage satellites
o8rKmbTihIM-00095-00028192-00028363 and electrical power grids,
o8rKmbTihIM-00096-00028363-00028641 interrupt radio and satellite communications,
o8rKmbTihIM-00097-00028641-00028901 cause our GPS navigation to fail,
o8rKmbTihIM-00098-00028901-00029039 and harm astronauts.
o8rKmbTihIM-00099-00029108-00029487 NOAA's GOES-T will also lend a helping hand
o8rKmbTihIM-00100-00029487-00029820 to stranded hikers, sailors, and aviators
o8rKmbTihIM-00101-00029820-00029968 throughout the highly traversed
o8rKmbTihIM-00102-00029968-00030326 and often dangerous terrains of the western United States.
o8rKmbTihIM-00103-00030326-00030639 The satellite is equipped with a special transponder
o8rKmbTihIM-00104-00030639-00030830 that can detect distress signals
o8rKmbTihIM-00105-00030830-00031020 emitted from emergency beacons.
o8rKmbTihIM-00106-00031050-00031225 When a signal is received,
o8rKmbTihIM-00107-00031225-00031368 GOES-T will send
o8rKmbTihIM-00108-00031368-00031667 the location of the activated beacon to NOAA,
o8rKmbTihIM-00109-00031667-00031920 which will notify search and rescue personnel
o8rKmbTihIM-00110-00031920-00032133 at the US Coast Guard and Air Force.
o8rKmbTihIM-00111-00032183-00032519 Known as Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking,
o8rKmbTihIM-00112-00032519-00032823 or SARSAT, the program has aided in the rescue
o8rKmbTihIM-00113-00032823-00033150 of well over 48,000 people worldwide,
o8rKmbTihIM-00114-00033150-00033491 including nearly 10,000 within the United States
o8rKmbTihIM-00115-00033491-00033877 and its surrounding waters since its start in 1982.
o8rKmbTihIM-00116-00034067-00034438 Taking GOES-T from its initial concept to launch
o8rKmbTihIM-00117-00034438-00034756 was a highly coordinated and collaborative effort.
o8rKmbTihIM-00118-00034756-00035191 Teams of experts from NOAA, NASA, Lockheed Martin,
o8rKmbTihIM-00119-00035191-00035484 L3Harris and United Launch Alliance
o8rKmbTihIM-00120-00035484-00035668 have worked together for years
o8rKmbTihIM-00121-00035668-00036111 to design and build these four GOES-R series satellites.
o8rKmbTihIM-00122-00036111-00036400 Once completed, GOES-T was tested
o8rKmbTihIM-00123-00036400-00036594 and a launch vehicle selected.
o8rKmbTihIM-00124-00036594-00036711 It was then shipped
o8rKmbTihIM-00125-00036711-00037002 to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida,
o8rKmbTihIM-00126-00037002-00037321 where it arrived on November 10th, 2021
o8rKmbTihIM-00127-00037321-00037526 in preparation for launch.
o8rKmbTihIM-00128-00037734-00038002 NOAA's GOES-T will be traveling to space
o8rKmbTihIM-00129-00038002-00038312 aboard a ULA Atlas V-541
o8rKmbTihIM-00130-00038312-00038576 expendable launch vehicle, or rocket.
o8rKmbTihIM-00131-00038576-00038955 The rocket weighs about 1.19 million pounds
o8rKmbTihIM-00132-00038955-00039268 and is a staggering 196 feet tall.
o8rKmbTihIM-00133-00039359-00039584 When the terminal countdown hits zero,
o8rKmbTihIM-00134-00039584-00039914 the Atlas V RD-180 main engine
o8rKmbTihIM-00135-00039914-00040095 and four solid rocket boosters
o8rKmbTihIM-00136-00040095-00040243 will ignite to generate
o8rKmbTihIM-00137-00040243-00040507 the two and a quarter million pounds of thrust
o8rKmbTihIM-00138-00040507-00040740 to lift the rocket away from the pad.
o8rKmbTihIM-00139-00040833-00040991 Shortly after liftoff,
o8rKmbTihIM-00140-00040991-00041396 Atlas will begin its initial pitch, yaw, and roll maneuvers
o8rKmbTihIM-00141-00041396-00041604 to attain the proper ascent profile
o8rKmbTihIM-00142-00041604-00041934 and minimize aerodynamic loads.
o8rKmbTihIM-00143-00041934-00042307 The Atlas V reaches Mach 1, the speed of sound,
o8rKmbTihIM-00144-00042307-00042481 at 35 seconds.
o8rKmbTihIM-00145-00042575-00042721 At 48 seconds,
o8rKmbTihIM-00146-00042721-00043076 the vehicle will experience maximum dynamic pressure.
o8rKmbTihIM-00147-00043175-00043483 All four solid rocket boosters, or SRBs,
o8rKmbTihIM-00148-00043483-00043780 are jettisoned at one minute, 50 seconds.
o8rKmbTihIM-00149-00043903-00044071 Less than two seconds later,
o8rKmbTihIM-00150-00044071-00044245 the payload faring is jettisoned.
o8rKmbTihIM-00151-00044343-00044551 Approaching booster engine cutoff,
o8rKmbTihIM-00152-00044551-00044767 the Atlas V burns propellant
o8rKmbTihIM-00153-00044767-00045175 at the rate of 1,856 pounds per second,
o8rKmbTihIM-00154-00045175-00045614 traveling at over 13,340 miles per hour
o8rKmbTihIM-00155-00045614-00045907 and will be located 83 miles in altitude
o8rKmbTihIM-00156-00045907-00046216 and 267 miles down range.
o8rKmbTihIM-00157-00046303-00046491 Booster engine cutoff occurs
o8rKmbTihIM-00158-00046491-00046806 four minutes, 22 seconds after liftoff.
o8rKmbTihIM-00159-00046892-00047057 A few seconds after that,
o8rKmbTihIM-00160-00047057-00047256 the booster stage will be jettisoned.
o8rKmbTihIM-00161-00047344-00047691 The vehicle now weighs a little more than 5%
o8rKmbTihIM-00162-00047691-00047866 of what it did at liftoff.
o8rKmbTihIM-00163-00047953-00048205 Ten seconds after booster separation,
o8rKmbTihIM-00164-00048205-00048653 the first Centaur main engine start takes place.
o8rKmbTihIM-00165-00048653-00048933 Cutoff of the Centaur main engine occurs
o8rKmbTihIM-00166-00048933-00049219 just over 12 minutes after launch.
o8rKmbTihIM-00167-00049274-00049427 The mission now enters
o8rKmbTihIM-00168-00049427-00049722 a nearly 10 and a half minute coast phase.
o8rKmbTihIM-00169-00049809-00050073 At 23 minutes, 39 seconds,
o8rKmbTihIM-00170-00050073-00050350 the Centaur main engine is restarted.
o8rKmbTihIM-00171-00050350-00050729 This burn will last five and a half minutes.
o8rKmbTihIM-00172-00050729-00051032 Following the second Centaur main engine cutoff
o8rKmbTihIM-00173-00051032-00051251 at just after 28 minutes,
o8rKmbTihIM-00174-00051251-00051637 the mission enters a three hour coast phase.
o8rKmbTihIM-00175-00051637-00051932 Roughly three and a half hours after liftoff,
o8rKmbTihIM-00176-00051932-00052295 the Centaur is started for a third and final burn.
o8rKmbTihIM-00177-00052392-00052724 Then, approximately a minute and a half later,
o8rKmbTihIM-00178-00052724-00053075 final cutoff of the Centaur main engine occurs.
o8rKmbTihIM-00179-00053166-00053583 At three hours, 32 minutes and 56 seconds,
o8rKmbTihIM-00180-00053583-00054066 Centaur will release the GOES-T satellite for NOAA and NASA
o8rKmbTihIM-00181-00054066-00054274 and the satellite will fly in space
o8rKmbTihIM-00182-00054274-00054477 alone for the first time.
o8rKmbTihIM-00183-00054569-00054712 In the days that follow,
o8rKmbTihIM-00184-00054712-00055014 GOES-T will undergo a series of maneuvers
o8rKmbTihIM-00185-00055014-00055374 to bring the satellite into a geostationary orbit.
o8rKmbTihIM-00186-00055374-00055517 This is scheduled to occur
o8rKmbTihIM-00187-00055517-00055813 approximately 12 days after launch.
o8rKmbTihIM-00188-00055904-00056076 Once in stable orbit,
o8rKmbTihIM-00189-00056076-00056409 GOES-T, now designated GOES-18,
o8rKmbTihIM-00190-00056409-00056642 will undergo an on orbit checkout
o8rKmbTihIM-00191-00056642-00056884 of all of its instruments and systems.
o8rKmbTihIM-00192-00056884-00057299 NOAA expects GOES-18 to replace GOES-17
o8rKmbTihIM-00193-00057299-00057776 as the operational GOES West satellite in early 2023.
o8rKmbTihIM-00194-00057876-00058253 Join us March 2022 as we see it off
o8rKmbTihIM-00195-00058253-00058653 on its mission to improve United States weather forecasting.
o8rKmbTihIM-00196-00058770-00059746 [Whimsical music]
osVJ-AOflmc-00000-00000180-00000358 Section 6.
osVJ-AOflmc-00001-00000358-00000869 A person should not sit quickly and forcefully, nor force to pressure himself too much.
osVJ-AOflmc-00002-00000869-00001207 And should not relieve himself while standing, and should not hurry to leave the bathroom
osVJ-AOflmc-00003-00001207-00001533 until it is clear to him that he no longer has a need.
osVJ-AOflmc-00004-00001533-00001822 [Shaarit Yosef part 1 page 35.
osVJ-AOflmc-00005-00001822-00002232 Yalkut Yosef Halachot of Rising Up in the Morning page 258].
osVJ-AOflmc-00006-00002232-00002382 End of section 6.
otCFeFfu90U-00000-00000019-00000413 What is up everyone it is keith here, and in today's video we will be talking about
otCFeFfu90U-00001-00000413-00000737 the most annoying things the parents do
otCFeFfu90U-00002-00000737-00001053 om mom dad
otCFeFfu90U-00003-00001053-00001753 you don't have to watch this... one Keith where were you yesterday at 3 p.m.
otCFeFfu90U-00004-00001961-00002301 I don't know track practice. ah No
otCFeFfu90U-00005-00002301-00002619 in this family we milk cows... we milk cows...
otCFeFfu90U-00006-00002619-00003319 we milk cows
otCFeFfu90U-00007-00003407-00003821 excuse me keith you forget your ointment 
otCFeFfu90U-00008-00003821-00004439 for your rash... on your area, excuse me sorry
otCFeFfu90U-00009-00004439-00004844 I'm going to the bathroom ok
otCFeFfu90U-00010-00004844-00005532 don't forget to wipe. I know
otCFeFfu90U-00011-00005532-00005953 Their is an idiot calling on your cellular device
otCFeFfu90U-00012-00005953-00006278 hey mom, yeah... no
otCFeFfu90U-00013-00006278-00006720 no stop right now have you tried turning it off and turn it on again
otCFeFfu90U-00014-00006720-00007029 just do that then call me back
otCFeFfu90U-00015-00007029-00007418 okay bye
otCFeFfu90U-00016-00007418-00007861 Hey, keith, um make sure to keep this door open now,
otCFeFfu90U-00017-00007861-00008343 okay come on keep the door open!
otCFeFfu90U-00018-00008343-00008768 hey keith
otCFeFfu90U-00019-00008768-00009068 banana 
otCFeFfu90U-00020-00009068-00009411 get out of my room do you want meat   for dinner tonight 
otCFeFfu90U-00021-00009411-00009953 yes I would love that for dinner. Keith I found this in your backpack
otCFeFfu90U-00022-00009953-00010257 cinnamon for my home ec class
otCFeFfu90U-00023-00010257-00010568 I'm bringing cupcakes, it's going to be really good im going to bring some home your going to love it
otCFeFfu90U-00024-00010568-00011030 I'm making it just for you, it's going to say I love you mom that what it say on it ok ok ok
otCFeFfu90U-00025-00011031-00011468 oh mom can I hand out with some friends tonight
otCFeFfu90U-00026-00011468-00011863 no
otCFeFfu90U-00027-00011863-00012299 please 
otCFeFfu90U-00028-00012299-00012685 yo mom I'm going to the pool with some friends is that ok?
otCFeFfu90U-00029-00012685-00013050 um not like that you're not
otCFeFfu90U-00030-00013050-00013380 put this on. You joking me?          
otCFeFfu90U-00031-00013383-00013725 better hey guys
otCFeFfu90U-00032-00013725-00014425 I'm I don't wanna make it today the hi guys thanks for watching this week's
otCFeFfu90U-00033-00014448-00014587 video hope you enjoyed it
otCFeFfu90U-00034-00014587-00014912 and i'll see as next week with a brand new one
otCFeFfu90U-00035-00014912-00015229 so have a good day make good choices and peace 
otCFeFfu90U-00036-00015229-00015784 be with you byeee
otCFeFfu90U-00037-00015784-00015963 yeah
otCFeFfu90U-00038-00015963-00016140 gold bond, it's a body lotion
otCFeFfu90U-00039-00016140-00016468 by yeah
otCFeFfu90U-00040-00016468-00016685 triple action relief for extra dry and itchy skin
ovKKw_8ECNg-00000-00000003-00000438 Hey, it's Councilwoman Candice Quarles Just want to remind everyone we are still in
ovKKw_8ECNg-00001-00000438-00001041 Covid-19 times and just to be careful, be safe, practice social
ovKKw_8ECNg-00002-00001041-00001548 distancing make sure that we are washing our hands,  avoid close contact
ovKKw_8ECNg-00003-00001548-00002016 cover your mouth and face, make sure you have a covering over your mouth
ovKKw_8ECNg-00004-00002016-00002128 when you're going out in public
ovKKw_8ECNg-00005-00002128-00002327 just everyone please stay home if you're sick
ovKKw_8ECNg-00006-00002327-00002586 This is Councilwoman Candice Quarles
ovKKw_8ECNg-00007-00002586-00002814 I just want to remind everyone now that
ovKKw_8ECNg-00008-00002814-00002864 some states are opening up for business
ovKKw_8ECNg-00009-00002864-00003165 Please just practice safe social distancing
ovKKw_8ECNg-00010-00003165-00003642 and just make sure you take care of yourselves, take care of family
ovKKw_8ECNg-00011-00003642-00004010 we can stop the spread and flatten the curve. Thank you
ox1lxlNI33o-00000-00000000-00000200 Knowing God, Salvation, Growing in Grace, Repentance, forgiveness, restoration
oyYobo3DZ6k-00000-00000000-00000770 Mission Brief
oyYobo3DZ6k-00001-00000770-00001070 Stephanie:  Hi everybody, I’m Stephanie and this is –
oyYobo3DZ6k-00002-00001070-00001220 Derek:  Derek.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00003-00001220-00001520 Stephanie:  And we are going to walk you through 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00004-00001520-00002030 the Quick Start Guide for Cosmic Peaceforce,  Mission:  Harmony 3.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00005-00002030-00002350 You’ll find the Quick Start Guide  on the back of your Mission Brief.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00006-00002350-00002660 And your Mission Brief looks like this.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00007-00002660-00003490 And you just flip it over and there  you have ten steps for starting the game.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00008-00003490-00004250 This is for the people who really don’t have the  patience to go through the entire mission instructions.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00009-00004250-00004960 And they just are eager to get started  and to learn while they go.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00010-00004960-00005200 Number 1, every player chooses a player piece 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00011-00005200-00005650 and places it on a Space Horse in a different dimension.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00012-00005650-00005820 Okay?
oyYobo3DZ6k-00013-00005820-00006080 And no players can begin on the same space.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00014-00006080-00006380 So, the board is broken into six different dimensions.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00015-00006380-00007009 You can tell because there’s the little things that look  like planets or circles around the board.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00016-00007009-00007180 There are six of them.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00017-00007180-00007490 This comes from the Metta Center’s Roadmap.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00018-00007490-00008090 But if you look at each one, it’s like New Story,  Peace, New Economy, Social Justice.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00019-00008090-00008270 Pick one of those that appeals to you.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00020-00008270-00008520 You can read about it on the board itself.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00021-00008520-00008960 And you're going to look for the little creature  in the pathway around the board 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00022-00008960-00009460 that looks like a seahorse, but better.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00023-00009460-00010400 Because this sea of consciousness and the sea of the  cosmos requires a spacehorse to travel through.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00024-00010400-00010790 Derek:  If you want to locate what the spacehorses  look like on the board, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00025-00010790-00011120 they’ll look like this wonderful creature right here.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00026-00011120-00011750 And for the player pieces, we have  these beautiful different colored meeples 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00027-00011750-00012210 that we can choose that represent us.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00028-00012210-00012510 Stephanie:  So, you put your player piece  on a spacehorse on the board 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00029-00012510-00012919 and don’t start on the same place as another player.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00030-00012919-00013269 That’s first simple step to get started.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00031-00013269-00013480 Number 2
oyYobo3DZ6k-00032-00013480-00013780 Derek:  So, what you’ll want to do  is in the very center of the board, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00033-00013780-00014100 you’ll see a person sitting in meditation.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00034-00014100-00014590 And around them are a number  of numbered lotus pedals.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00035-00014590-00015569 You’ll want to take the blue gemstone  and place that at Number 12.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00036-00015569-00015740 Stephanie:  Number 3.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00037-00015740-00016000 So, now you’re going to place the Soulforce tokens, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00038-00016000-00016369 Hearts, Ice blocks, and the three card decks  in reach of all.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00039-00016369-00017040 So, these are all the pieces in the box, we're going to  make sure that everybody can reach them.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00040-00017040-00017210 All the card decks.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00041-00017210-00018020 And so, looking at the different card decks,  these are the conflict cards.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00042-00018020-00018270 There are many games on the back.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00043-00018270-00018620 Again, in the quick start guide, you don’t need  to know too much about them.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00044-00018620-00018830 You just need to know that they're separate decks.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00045-00018830-00019000 So, this one deck.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00046-00019000-00019710 Then there’s a deck that has a lemon on it.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00047-00019710-00019880 You’re going to learn more about that.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00048-00019880-00019980 And we’re going to tell you more later.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00049-00019980-00020140 But for now, you don’t need to know that.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00050-00020140-00020310 You’re just getting set up.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00051-00020310-00021620 And then there is a deck that looks like this,  with all different dimension images on them.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00052-00021620-00022100 And those want to be in the reach of everybody.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00053-00022100-00022810 And one more thing that isn’t as clear  on our Quick-start Guide, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00054-00022810-00023210 is that everybody wants to have one of these cards.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00055-00023210-00023600 A Mission Instruction player card.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00056-00023600-00024100 So, make sure that all the players have one of those.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00057-00024100-00024460 And then Hearts, Ice Blocks,  those should be pretty obvious.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00058-00024460-00025030 There’s little wooden hearts,  little blue wooden ice blocks.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00059-00025030-00025860 And these guys which are called,  “Soulforce tokens.”
oyYobo3DZ6k-00060-00025860-00026039 They’re in a token shape.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00061-00026039-00026670 And there’s as we call him,  “The Bliss Man,” or bliss person is on them.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00062-00026670-00027260 So, might put those where everybody can reach them.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00063-00027260-00027630 Stephanie:  And we have the wisdom card.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00064-00027630-00028239 Make sure everybody has one.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00065-00028239-00028639 Derek:  If you’re interested in these pieces  and where they go, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00066-00028639-00029150 please feel free to refer to Page 3  of your mission brief, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00067-00029150-00029580 where it lists everything  and where they would go on the board.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00068-00029580-00030139 Number 4, choose a timekeeper to keep track of time.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00069-00030139-00030660 You’ll need to count down from 30 seconds to zero.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00070-00030660-00030950 You can use a phone or a watch 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00071-00030950-00031650 or a game timer in the shape of an hourglass  that has 30 seconds of countdown time.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00072-00031650-00031820 Stephanie:  All right, Number 5.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00073-00031820-00032160 Now you’re going to distribute the resources.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00074-00032160-00032560 And it tells you what you need for 3 players,  4 players, or 5 players.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00075-00032560-00033030 This includes Strategy Cards and Soulforce Tokens.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00076-00033030-00033520 Derek:  Strategy cards represent the different  dimensions of Metta’s Roadmap 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00077-00033520-00033820 and where the game takes place.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00078-00033820-00033990 Stephanie:  And then the Soulforce tokens.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00079-00033990-00034510 So, you'll have some Soulforce tokens  and Strategy cards to get started with.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00080-00034510-00034700 Again, you don’t need to know what these mean yet.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00081-00034700-00035010 You just need to distribute them.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00082-00035010-00035620 Derek:  Number 6, take the  Cosmic Peaceforce pledge as a team.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00083-00035620-00036100 “As a Cosmic Peackeeper on the Cosmic Peaceforce, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00084-00036100-00036660 I commit myself to nonviolent discipline, cooperation, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00085-00036660-00037280 and nonviolent strategy as I ensure  the wellbeing of the whole team 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00086-00037280-00037810 and work creatively for the uplift of the entire cosmos.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00087-00037810-00038100 Turning enemies into friends, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00088-00038100-00038350 learning from my experiences, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00089-00038350-00039060 and transforming conflict into opportunities  for peace at all times.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00090-00039060-00039400 Stephanie:  Number 7.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00091-00039400-00040110 As a group, decide which member  of the Cosmic Peaceforce will go first.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00092-00040110-00040240 Derek:  Number 8.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00093-00040240-00041160 Do Phase 1 of your turn as listed  on the Mission Instruction card.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00094-00041160-00041450 Oh, here’s my Mission Instruction card.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00095-00041450-00041880 And if I look under Phase 1,  it looks like I have a number of options.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00096-00041880-00042140 Choose 1.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00097-00042140-00042990 Gain 2 Soulforce tokens,  or gain 2 strategy cards, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00098-00042990-00043550 or give one strategy card to a teammate, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00099-00043550-00044530 or play one strategy card from my hand  in my current dimension.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00100-00044530-00044630 Stephanie:  Number 9.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00101-00044630-00044890 Now that I’ve done Phase 1, I’m ready to do Phase 2.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00102-00044890-00045390 I’m going to roll the dice  and move that number of spaces.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00103-00045390-00045970 And then I’ll land on an icon and I have to do  what is asked by the icon where I land.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00104-00045970-00046470 And I can know that by turning  the Mission Instruction card around.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00105-00046470-00046980 And it will tell you each of the icons  on the board what to do for them.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00106-00046980-00047440 And if I’ve rolled doubles on my turn,  I can play a full turn again, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00107-00047440-00047840 meaning starting with Phase 1,  and then going to Phase 2.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00108-00047840-00048800 Derek:  So, when we're transitioning to our turn  and going from Phase 1 to Phase 2, there is a caveat.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00109-00048800-00049180 There is danger as we go about the cosmos.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00110-00049180-00049690 The dice have been cursed by the Disharmony Yuga.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00111-00049690-00050640 If you roll the dice before you do your Phase 2,  you will freeze.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00112-00050640-00050970 And you forfeit the rest of your turn.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00113-00050970-00051579 It’s really important to maintain  our nonviolent discipline.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00114-00051579-00051720 Stephanie:  All right, Number 10.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00115-00051720-00052540 When a mission succeeds or is defeated, you want  to create a team ceremony to express closure.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00116-00052540-00053600 So, you can know how you have had mission success  or defeat by Page 7 in the Mission Guide.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00117-00053600-00054379 But you have succeeded when 4  or more portals to Harmony 3 are open.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00118-00054379-00055010 So, this means that four heart tokens are  on the Harmony 3 portals in four dimensions.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00119-00055010-00055820 And you know when the mission has been defeated  when two portals to Harmony 3 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00120-00055820-00056600 are shut by the Disharmony Yuga  or any player has zero Soulforce tokens 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00121-00056600-00057579 or if the Lotus Petal in the center  of the board reaches zero petals.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00122-00057579-00057760 And that’s the Quick Start.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00123-00057760-00058310 The Quick Start is meant to help you get started  and you can play the game using it, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00124-00058310-00058590 but we do recommend that  when you have a question, 
oyYobo3DZ6k-00125-00058590-00059250 we believe that all of the questions have been  answered in this booklet.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00126-00059250-00059900 And there is a table of contents on the front of the  booklet where if you say, “Okay, well, what do I do?
oyYobo3DZ6k-00127-00059900-00060240 How do I know what mission success or defeat is?”
oyYobo3DZ6k-00128-00060240-00060410 Well, Page 7.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00129-00060410-00060729 “Oh, what do we mean by the board icons?
oyYobo3DZ6k-00130-00060729-00060920 Let me turn to Page 11.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00131-00060920-00061070 What are the mini cards?
oyYobo3DZ6k-00132-00061070-00061190 Or what are the mini-games?
oyYobo3DZ6k-00133-00061190-00061270 What happens on my turn?
oyYobo3DZ6k-00134-00061270-00061450 Page 12 and so forth.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00135-00061450-00061629 Good luck with the Quick Start.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00136-00061629-00061900 Derek:  Good look everyone.
oyYobo3DZ6k-00137-00061900-00062450 [END of Mission Brief]
o_9p1GVFjjU-00000-00000054-00000600 hello candile code friends today we will discuss the Java programming language
o_9p1GVFjjU-00001-00000678-00001194 Java is a popular and versatile programming language used to build a variety of applications
o_9p1GVFjjU-00002-00001194-00001836 from desktop to mobile and web Java is also known for its high security and stability
o_9p1GVFjjU-00003-00001836-00002448 as well as its ability to run on various operating systems the various Frameworks
o_9p1GVFjjU-00004-00002448-00002928 and libraries available also make developing applications with Java easier and faster
o_9p1GVFjjU-00005-00003000-00003426 if you are interested in learning the Java programming language there are
o_9p1GVFjjU-00006-00003426-00003984 many resources and tutorials available on the internet thanks for watching this short video
oEdfoUkMzyy-00000-00000098-00000367 You might be the type of person that's gonna get this thing no matter what.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00001-00000367-00000540 If it's you, you'll love it!
oEdfoUkMzyy-00002-00000648-00000768 The rest of you...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00003-00002082-00002176 Here it is, it's finally here!
oEdfoUkMzyy-00004-00002176-00002700 It's been two years or more since there was maybe going to be a fruit processor attachment.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00005-00002700-00003304 It was maybe only going to be exclusive to smart system and well, all that is true and
oEdfoUkMzyy-00006-00003304-00003827 the hype - usually with stuff like this, the hype sometimes doesn't meet the reality.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00007-00003827-00004165 When we got this thing, we were really excited.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00008-00004165-00004777 Because, for the longest time, we've had to answer the question "can a Vitamix replace
oEdfoUkMzyy-00009-00004777-00004891 my food processor?
oEdfoUkMzyy-00010-00004891-00005382 Or is it a food processor?" and the answer is, it can do most of the things, it just
oEdfoUkMzyy-00011-00005382-00005678 can't shred or slice.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00012-00005678-00005778 This changes that.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00013-00005778-00006244 So, the first thing that we notice when we opened this thing up is there are a lot of
oEdfoUkMzyy-00014-00006244-00007197 pieces; you have the base, the bowl, the top, the big pusher, the little pusher, the multi-purpose
oEdfoUkMzyy-00015-00007197-00007834 blade, the two discs and then the blades go in this tiny little holder.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00016-00007834-00008209 It seems to have everything you need and nothing you don't need.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00017-00008209-00008603 A lot of food processors come with a lot of extras and you end up not using them, they
oEdfoUkMzyy-00018-00008603-00008782 waste space, you waste money...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00019-00008782-00009242 Some really simple mini ones just kind of come with one little blade.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00020-00009242-00009838 This hits the sweet spot of just the right amount of accessories to do everything that
oEdfoUkMzyy-00021-00009838-00009997 most people need to do.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00022-00009997-00010522 When we figured out how to put it all together and stack it up and store it, it streamlines
oEdfoUkMzyy-00023-00010522-00011125 really well and you can put it all together in a nice tidy set.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00024-00011125-00011685 And that's one of the things that we appreciate so much with the Vitamix is that it really
oEdfoUkMzyy-00025-00011685-00011835 supports a minimalist lifestyle.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00026-00011835-00012253 Right away, it's hard not to notice the blade, the multi-use blade.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00027-00012253-00012799 It's sharp and that's unique to a Vitamix product because the blades inside of Vitamix
oEdfoUkMzyy-00028-00012799-00013169 containers, standard ones are not sharp by design.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00029-00013169-00013744 They're dull, which is why you get results that are consistent over many, many years.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00030-00013744-00014158 The blades on a standard Vitamix containers are fixed.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00031-00014158-00014611 The multi-use plate here is removable, like a food processor.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00032-00014611-00014808 This is sharp.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00033-00014808-00015361 But I want to note, especially compared to a Ninja Blender blade which has blades just
oEdfoUkMzyy-00034-00015361-00015816 like this; removable, these are not sharp compared to those.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00035-00015816-00016194 Those were like the sharpest blades I've ever encountered.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00036-00016194-00016357 It sliced my finger open.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00037-00016357-00016959 This is definitely sharp but it feels hardened and something that will not necessarily slice
oEdfoUkMzyy-00038-00016959-00017425 your finger open but also hang on to its edge longer.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00039-00017425-00017938 I noticed how the base is exclusive to smart system.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00040-00017938-00018621 And kind of how that works, just the shape of the cutouts of the - my voice is kind of
oEdfoUkMzyy-00041-00018621-00019180 echoing into the base and back into my face.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00042-00019180-00019415 Can you see?
oEdfoUkMzyy-00043-00019415-00019572 Let's see...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00044-00019572-00019807 Let's zoom in.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00045-00019807-00020708 Right here, you can see how this little space will only fit a smart system machine.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00046-00020708-00021205 There's also sort of wireless smart detect technology in here and we'll show you how
oEdfoUkMzyy-00047-00021205-00021368 that works in a second.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00048-00021368-00021875 The first thing we did was give it a blender bath, but in that first run, we noticed that
oEdfoUkMzyy-00049-00021875-00022416 it wasn't very loud at all and I think here's why...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00050-00022416-00022546 This is really cool.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00051-00022546-00023129 If you hear a Vitamix demonstrator talk, they'll say that the blade spins at 2400 RPM, something
oEdfoUkMzyy-00052-00023129-00023330 insanely fast.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00053-00023330-00023900 And you can see that if you spin the bottom of a standard container, the blade turns at
oEdfoUkMzyy-00054-00023900-00024268 a one-to-one ratio of how you're spinning it.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00055-00024268-00025168 But if you spin the bottom of the food processor attachment, the blade spins maybe 10% as fast
oEdfoUkMzyy-00056-00025168-00025329 as you're spinning it on the bottom.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00057-00025329-00025956 So, it's almost like you're riding uphill on a bicycle, you're using leverage...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00058-00025956-00026706 It's basically using gears to slow down the blade to make it function just like a food
oEdfoUkMzyy-00059-00026706-00026806 processor.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00060-00026806-00027558 I should say that with that sort of gear configuration down here, the blender base, the machine,
oEdfoUkMzyy-00061-00027558-00028193 the blender also knows what's on it; knows it's a food processor and it only has one
oEdfoUkMzyy-00062-00028193-00028293 gear.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00063-00028293-00028724 So, even if you turn the dial one through ten, it doesn't matter, it's only going to
oEdfoUkMzyy-00064-00028724-00029202 spin it at a certain speed just like the best food processors out there.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00065-00029202-00029369 It's on and off and pulse.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00066-00029369-00030122 There is no changes of speed.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00067-00030122-00030686 And so, while the food processor attachment, the blade moves slower than a standard Vitamix
oEdfoUkMzyy-00068-00030686-00030939 blade, it moves - still moves very fast.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00069-00030939-00031502 When we show you the slicing and chopping we did, you'll see, it goes ridiculously fast.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00070-00031502-00031733 Average processing time was like four seconds.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00071-00031733-00032177 When we put the container on the base, it recognized it very quickly.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00072-00032177-00032353 No issues there, it said yep.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00073-00032353-00032928 There's a smart system with self-detect attachment on the blender base and here we go, ready
oEdfoUkMzyy-00074-00032928-00033046 to rock and roll.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00075-00033046-00033737 And the marketing materials say it comes with an advanced safety feature which if any component
oEdfoUkMzyy-00076-00033737-00034181 is not clicked on, the machine won't drive the food processor.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00077-00034181-00034674 And so, we had a little bit of trouble at one point we're like well, it looks on, everything's
oEdfoUkMzyy-00078-00034674-00034971 clicked on, everything's tight, it's on straight...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00079-00034971-00035559 It needed this big pusher to be in.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00080-00035559-00035974 Which is interesting, the machine says "okay, everything's safe here".
oEdfoUkMzyy-00081-00035974-00036436 You're not going to accidentally - you're not going to stick your whole hand in here
oEdfoUkMzyy-00082-00036436-00036572 and have an issue.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00083-00036572-00036888 We are not food processor people, we didn't grow up with one.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00084-00036888-00037343 So, some of the things that I'm gonna say in this video about the Vitamix food processor
oEdfoUkMzyy-00085-00037343-00037693 attachment might sound naive, please excuse that.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00086-00037693-00038334 What made me really appreciate this thing is seeing the different levels or the different
oEdfoUkMzyy-00087-00038334-00039075 settings and the results for each, for different vegetables or ingredients lined up next to
oEdfoUkMzyy-00088-00039075-00039175 each other.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00089-00039175-00039796 So, we put a carrot and a cucumber and a potato through to see - through all five settings
oEdfoUkMzyy-00090-00039796-00040605 to see how they would look and the consistency within each setting was awesome and I'd compare
oEdfoUkMzyy-00091-00040605-00041193 that to - when we use our Vitamix, the standard container to make a detox salad to do coarse
oEdfoUkMzyy-00092-00041193-00041858 chopping, there's some variability in the pieces and sometimes there's one rogue piece
oEdfoUkMzyy-00093-00041858-00042307 of cabbage that's this big that doesn't - not with a food processor attachment.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00094-00042307-00042549 It was like completely consistent.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00095-00042549-00043247 And then compared to each setting it was really cool to see like the multi-use blade made
oEdfoUkMzyy-00096-00043247-00043868 teeny tiny little pieces and then small shred compared to the large shred compared to the
oEdfoUkMzyy-00097-00043868-00044155 thin slice and the thick slice, it was cool.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00098-00044155-00044449 We noticed there's actually one more setting...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00099-00044449-00044891 If you put the ingredient in and don't push hard at all which is what we did the first
oEdfoUkMzyy-00100-00044891-00045465 time, just kind of out of timidity, you get razor thin slices.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00101-00045465-00045988 So, kind of makes me think of that scene in Goodfellas when he's chopping garlic with
oEdfoUkMzyy-00102-00045988-00046328 a razor to get those like translucent slices.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00103-00046328-00046586 Cleaning this thing was pretty easy.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00104-00046586-00047165 Not as easy as the Vitamix container but probably just as easy as any food processor.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00105-00047165-00047547 Everything here is dishwasher safe except for the base.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00106-00047547-00048177 It's pretty clear that this is going to open up some doors for us to explore beyond just
oEdfoUkMzyy-00107-00048177-00048824 blending, things that we haven't been able to do because we don't have a food processor.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00108-00048824-00049356 Things like thin shred and thick shred hash browns, Shalva been waiting years to make
oEdfoUkMzyy-00109-00049356-00049836 ratatouille because she doesn't want to sit and chop, chop, chop, chop, chop, chop, chop,
oEdfoUkMzyy-00110-00049836-00050371 chop, chop, she'd rather just drop in a squash and just have a go brrr.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00111-00050371-00050791 The cucumber in our quick little tests was delicious as a cucumber salad and I'm looking
oEdfoUkMzyy-00112-00050791-00051433 forward to making that, shaved ice is a thing, there's a veggie burger that I've been wanting
oEdfoUkMzyy-00113-00051433-00051916 to make but they made it in a food processor and I'm just pretty sure that it wasn't to
oEdfoUkMzyy-00114-00051916-00052285 work in a Vitamix container, everything would kind of get bunch at the bottom and you want
oEdfoUkMzyy-00115-00052285-00052826 to maintain kind of a texture that only a food processor would do.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00116-00052826-00053199 And then also, it's pretty clear that we're going to be able to consolidate a little bit.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00117-00053199-00053624 We probably won't need our mandolin, we probably won't need our grater anymore.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00118-00053624-00054126 Now, I gotta say, opening up the book that comes with the food processor attachment,
oEdfoUkMzyy-00119-00054126-00054595 there's some overlap in recipes that they suggest that you should make with this thing,
oEdfoUkMzyy-00120-00054595-00054961 overlap between this guy and that guy.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00121-00054961-00055379 For example, pizza dough, thin crust pizza dough, I'm pretty sure it's the exact same
oEdfoUkMzyy-00122-00055379-00055479 recipe.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00123-00055479-00055779 So, does it turn out better in the food processor?
oEdfoUkMzyy-00124-00055779-00055988 It lists almond butter.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00125-00055988-00056163 There's no tamper with this thing.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00126-00056163-00056738 Is the food processor attachment able to do almond butter better than the Vitamix container
oEdfoUkMzyy-00127-00056738-00056961 with the tamper?
oEdfoUkMzyy-00128-00056961-00057157 Gonna find out.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00129-00057157-00057451 Now, who might this thing be for?
oEdfoUkMzyy-00130-00057451-00058216 Well, if you have a smart system machine so, an Ascent or Venturist and you are feeling
oEdfoUkMzyy-00131-00058216-00058904 inspired like we are to do more in the kitchen and to do some of these top chef type tasks,
oEdfoUkMzyy-00132-00058904-00059049 it could be for you.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00133-00059049-00059485 If you have a smart system and you have a food processor, that maybe you got for your
oEdfoUkMzyy-00134-00059485-00060013 wedding a long time ago and it's maybe time to upgrade, this could be for you.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00135-00060013-00060879 It could be for someone you know if they have a smart system; A3500, Venturist V1200 and
oEdfoUkMzyy-00136-00060879-00061135 they love it and you want to get them a holiday gift.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00137-00061135-00061681 This may not be for you, in fact, it is not for you if you have a classic Vitamix.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00138-00061681-00062567 So a Pro 750, a 5200, a 7500, Pro 300, pretty much anything that was made before 2016 is
oEdfoUkMzyy-00139-00062567-00063082 not going to be able to drive the food processor attachment, unfortunately.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00140-00063082-00063592 It might not be for you if you have a food processor already and it's still chugging,
oEdfoUkMzyy-00141-00063592-00063692 doing great.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00142-00063692-00064279 It's hard to say, if this is incrementally better, worth the money to upgrade.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00143-00064279-00065048 And so, that begs the question "should you upgrade from classic to smart system?" guys,
oEdfoUkMzyy-00144-00065048-00065504 you might be the person that is gonna buy this thing no matter what and pick it up because
oEdfoUkMzyy-00145-00065504-00065898 you've been waiting a long time for it and you know you'll love it.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00146-00065898-00066238 If that's you, let us know.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00147-00066238-00066643 We have a link for you, free shipping, we'll get a little bit of credit for it...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00148-00066643-00067211 But guys, you don't have to be that person, you can wait around for our tutorials and
oEdfoUkMzyy-00149-00067211-00067647 for us to show you what it actually can do beyond just chopping up some veggies like
oEdfoUkMzyy-00150-00067647-00067839 a state fair demo.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00151-00067839-00068806 So, we have a video planned for that; falafel, ratatouille, shaved ice, hash browns or latkes...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00152-00068806-00069175 So, if you haven't already, subscribe to our channel and hit that bell to get notified
oEdfoUkMzyy-00153-00069175-00069593 and if you appreciate videos like this, first impression videos, hit that thumbs up.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00154-00069593-00070533 Thank you so much for watching and we will see you in the next one.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00155-00070533-00071469 All right, really quick, I want to show you this shirt, I normally just wear solids because
oEdfoUkMzyy-00156-00071469-00071837 I think shirts like this are distracting but this is so cool.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00157-00071837-00072033 It's called "Change for Twenty".
oEdfoUkMzyy-00158-00072033-00072557 It's a shirt for kind of a fundraiser program "Change for Twenty" Harriet Tubman.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00159-00072557-00073031 Tubman change for 20 shirt, it's from Dave Pell.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00160-00073031-00073537 Harriet Tubman 20 dollar bill should be out right now, celebrate her heroism and push
oEdfoUkMzyy-00161-00073537-00073725 the issue with his awesome statements here.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00162-00073725-00074219 "I make no money from these shirts and every one purchase, I'll match the 20 donation to
oEdfoUkMzyy-00163-00074219-00074463 the equal justice initiative."
oEdfoUkMzyy-00164-00074463-00074662 It's a NextDraft shirt, NextDraft Dave Pell.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00165-00074662-00074973 Super cool, I'll put a link in the description for it.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00166-00074973-00075434 That's all, I love this shirt and I think it's so cool, super soft and just so cool,
oEdfoUkMzyy-00167-00075434-00075484 Change the Twenty.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00168-00076074-00076142 All right?
oEdfoUkMzyy-00169-00076296-00076520 Life is Noyoke, thanks guys.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00170-00078808-00078912 Shalva: You press go.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00171-00078912-00078960 Ready?
oEdfoUkMzyy-00172-00078960-00079248 Go and then move your forehead.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00173-00079512-00079736 Good job!
oEdfoUkMzyy-00174-00079984-00080392 You wait a sec because I got to get the [Inaudible] out, okay?
oEdfoUkMzyy-00175-00080838-00080998 Lenny: Looks like you're chu chu chu chu...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00176-00081000-00081050 Baby: Yumm..
oEdfoUkMzyy-00177-00081050-00081096 Shalva: Yum..
oEdfoUkMzyy-00178-00081144-00081234 Baby: show dada?
oEdfoUkMzyy-00179-00081234-00081296 Shalva: Yeah, show dada...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00180-00087368-00087568 Lenny: Hello...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00181-00087568-00087832 Hey goofy?
oEdfoUkMzyy-00182-00088872-00089056 Baby: Peel out tomatoe...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00183-00089112-00089176 Shalva: Potatoe.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00184-00089176-00089280 Lenny: That's a Potatoe.
oEdfoUkMzyy-00185-00089280-00089560 [Chuckles] Baby: Potatoe...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00186-00089562-00089688 Lenny: Potatoe...
oEdfoUkMzyy-00187-00089894-00090026 Shalva: Potatoe ...
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00000-00000000-00001093 SCP-784 christmas cheer | object class euclid
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00001-00001156-00001516 Item #: SCP-784
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00002-00001516-00001689 Object Class: Euclid
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00003-00001689-00002371 Special Containment Procedures: SCP-784 has been disguised as a gated community and is
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00004-00002371-00003124 currently surrounded by a 3.5-meter-high, 0.8-meter-thick concrete wall to deter intrusion.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00005-00003124-00003652 The top of the wall is lined with electrified steel cable, and the gate is to be locked.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00006-00003652-00004304 Any non-Foundation personnel attempting to enter SCP-784 are not to be interfered with,
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00007-00004304-00005045 due to the possibility of provoking a violent reaction from the occupants of SCP-784.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00008-00005045-00005637 Non-Foundation personnel exiting SCP-784 are to be detained, questioned, and released following
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00009-00005637-00006012 administration of a Class-B amnestic.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00010-00006012-00006489 Foundation personnel entering SCP-784 are to be dressed in traditional Christmas wear
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00011-00006489-00006867 prior to entering SCP-784.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00012-00006867-00007418 The area composing SCP-784 is to be monitored remotely by a Foundation-controlled weather
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00013-00007418-00007581 balloon.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00014-00007581-00008179 In the event that personnel are required to enter SCP-784, all involved personnel must
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00015-00008179-00008571 have memorized the entire contents of the A██ P███████ 'Beginners
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00016-00008571-00008843 Guide to Christmas Carols'.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00017-00008843-00009359 They are to be checked for precision prior to entering SCP-784.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00018-00009359-00009942 Due to SCP-784's proximity to suburban housing developments, as well as the ramifications
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00019-00009942-00010899 of provoking SCP-784-1, patrols within SCP-784 are to be unarmed except during a Noel event.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00020-00010899-00011596 In the case of an unexpected Noel event, members of SCP-784-1 are to be restrained as non-violently
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00021-00011596-00012060 as possible while Foundation personnel prepare procedure 784-C.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00022-00012060-00012974 Description: SCP-784 is a neighborhood in the town of ████, Texas.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00023-00012974-00013501 Currently SCP-784 is made up of twenty-four houses and two apartment buildings, all of
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00024-00013501-00013998 which are decorated with ██████-brand Christmas lights at a density of approximately
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00025-00013998-00014381 fifteen lights per square meter of housing.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00026-00014381-00015006 SCP-784 will always be covered by between 12 and 33 centimeters of snow, though no unseasonable
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00027-00015006-00015454 weather will occur above SCP-784.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00028-00015454-00016090 All houses within SCP-784 are occupied by a variable number of instances of SCP-784-1.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00029-00016090-00016881 SCP-784-1 is composed mostly of adult humans, all of whom wear sweaters typically associated
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00030-00016881-00017165 with holiday gift giving.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00031-00017165-00017887 The number of unique instances of SCP-784-1 within SCP-784 has been estimated at three
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00032-00017887-00018104 hundred.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00033-00018104-00018739 Instances of SCP-784-1 have not been observed engaging in reproductive activity, and no
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00034-00018739-00019562 instances of SCP-784-1 have ever observably been born within SCP-784.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00035-00019562-00020284 Instances of SCP-784-1 appear to age normally, though the death of an instance of SCP-784-1
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00036-00020284-00020648 has never been observed by Foundation personnel.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00037-00020648-00021195 All instances of SCP-784-1 express traits commonly associated with 'Christmas spirit'
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00038-00021195-00021426 throughout the year.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00039-00021426-00021900 These traits include singing of Christmas carols, performance of plays commonly associated
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00040-00021900-00022393 with the birth of Christ, and various eggnog-related festivities.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00041-00022393-00022845 These activities are engaged in daily, though specific activities will never repeat more
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00042-00022845-00023112 than once per week.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00043-00023112-00023781 During daylight hours, instances of SCP-784-1 will engage in activities such as gift exchanges
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00044-00023781-00024037 and home decoration.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00045-00024037-00024537 Post-sunset activities include decorating of foreign objects as well as vandalism, which
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00046-00024537-00024637 is typically holiday-themed.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00047-00024637-00025459 A Foundation supply convoy refueling overnight near SCP-784 attracted an unprecedented response
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00048-00025459-00025948 from SCP-784-1, which proceeded to:
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00049-00025948-00026277 Egg several in-transit prefabricated buildings.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00050-00026277-00026527 Convert a Humvee into a sleigh.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00051-00026527-00026993 Replace a shipment of fragmentation grenades with similar-appearing glass ornaments.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00052-00026993-00027588 Fill the gas tank of several vehicles with █████-brand eggnog.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00053-00027588-00028052 Weld steel antlers onto one hundred and fifty-six safety helmets.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00054-00028052-00028618 Any living creature within SCP-784 not viewed as displaying adequate 'Christmas spirit'
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00055-00028618-00029344 will become the focus of all instances of SCP-784-1 within approximately four meters.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00056-00029344-00030008 In the case of an animal, instances of SCP-784-1 will be called from the nearest house and
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00057-00030008-00030394 place a holiday-themed accessory on the focus.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00058-00030394-00030683 Observed decorations have included:
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00059-00030683-00030977 Fifteen collars, red with a small bell.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00060-00030977-00031161 Seven reindeer antlers.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00061-00031161-00031347 Five red 'Santa' hats.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00062-00031347-00031725 One full-body reindeer holiday outfit.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00063-00031725-00032325 Human subjects who do not meet SCP-784's criteria for 'Christmas spirit' will be assaulted by
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00064-00032325-00033003 SCP-784-1, incapacitated, and forcibly directed into the nearest household.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00065-00033003-00033494 They will not be seen until the following day, when they will exit the household dressed
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00066-00033494-00034011 similarly to other instances of SCP-784-1.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00067-00034011-00034365 Attempts to retrieve affected personnel have been met with great resistance on both the
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00068-00034365-00034911 part of SCP-784-1 and the affected individual.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00069-00034911-00035529 The criteria which SCP-784 follows for definition of 'Christmas spirit' appear to be extremely
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00070-00035529-00035653 broad.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00071-00035653-00036503 See addendum 784-A for a complete log of personnel abducted, and assumed reasons for abduction.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00072-00036503-00037231 Approximately once per month, SCP-784-1 will attempt to exit SCP-784 and enter the surrounding
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00073-00037231-00037887 suburban community; this is referred to by on-site personnel as a 'Noel event'.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00074-00037887-00038591 During a Noel event, each instance of SCP-784-1 will carry a string of Christmas lights estimated
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00075-00038591-00038727 to be fifteen meters long.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00076-00038727-00039411 Instances of SCP-784-1 will attach these lights to any nearby house, which will become decoratively
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00077-00039411-00039925 and functionally identical to all other houses within SCP-784.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00078-00039925-00040506 Signs of an incoming Noel event include increased festivity during the day preceding the event,
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00079-00040506-00041147 excessive eggnog consumption by a significant portion of SCP-784-1, and an increase in the
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00080-00041147-00041674 number of decorations present within SCP-784.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00081-00041674-00042255 Procedure 784-C is to be executed prior to the occurrence of a Noel event.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00082-00042255-00042701 Foundation personnel are to dress themselves in traditional 'Santa' outfits, and distribute
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00083-00042701-00043109 themselves near the exit of SCP-784.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00084-00043109-00043683 They are to begin singing 'Good King Wenceslas' and distributing non-alcoholic eggnog to other
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00085-00043683-00043822 personnel.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00086-00043822-00044496 On the arrival of SCP-784-1, personnel are to distribute eggnog mixed with a mild sedative
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00087-00044496-00044712 to the crowd.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00088-00044712-00045322 Personnel are to appear friendly and cheerful at all times, as SCP-784-1 has proven capable
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00089-00045322-00045778 of abducting personnel while nearly unconscious.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00090-00045778-00046216 Following the distribution of eggnog, personnel are encouraged to sing carols associated with
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00091-00046216-00046352 peace and goodwill.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00092-00046352-00046797 'Silent Night' has proven most effective.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00093-00046797-00047352 Instances of SCP-784-1 will begin to sing along, and personnel are to accept their choice
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00094-00047352-00047494 of song.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00095-00047494-00048130 SCP-784-1 will begin to fall unconscious as the night progresses.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00096-00048130-00048790 Unconscious instances of SCP-784-1 will be removed to nearby houses by other instances,
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00097-00048790-00049169 and personnel are not to interfere with this process.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00098-00049169-00049815 Any interference with the actions of SCP-784-1 may trigger a violent response, and will wake
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00099-00049815-00050278 all instances of SCP-784-1.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00100-00050278-00050997 Instances of SCP-784-1 not affected by procedure 784-C are to be silently incapacitated when
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00101-00050997-00051562 no longer visible from the gates of the community, and returned after all other instances of
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00102-00051562-00052095 SCP-784-1 have re-entered SCP-784.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00103-00052095-00052738 In the event that procedure 784-C fails, Foundation personnel are to release an aerosolized sleeping
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00104-00052738-00052862 gas.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00105-00052862-00053613 Foundation personnel are to restrain instances of SCP-784-1 until the gas takes effect, at
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00106-00053613-00054044 which time all instances are to be returned to SCP-784.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00107-00054044-00054711 Standard cover story 139 ("Drunken Football") is to be used to respond to any concerns expressed
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00108-00054711-00054951 by nearby residents.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00109-00054951-00055127 Addendum:
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00110-00055127-00055636 Addendum 784-A Action taken by personnel Action taken by
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00111-00055636-00056344 SCP-784-1 Agent Paulsen, on patrol within SCP-784, wished
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00112-00056344-00056982 a nearby instance of SCP-784-1 "Happy holidays".
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00113-00056982-00057624 Approximately eight instances of SCP-784-1 surrounded Paulsen, who was unable to escape.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00114-00057624-00057966 Paulsen was dragged into a nearby home.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00115-00057966-00058404 Agent Matthews sang the incorrect verse of 'Silent Night' while on night patrol within
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00116-00058404-00058660 SCP-784.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00117-00058660-00059338 Multiple instances of SCP-784-1 incapacitated Matthews non-violently using a nearby string
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00118-00059338-00059563 of decorative lights.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00119-00059563-00059924 Attempted intervention by Agent Sanderson led to the involvement of a large crowd of
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00120-00059924-00060426 SCP-784-1, which overwhelmed both agents.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00121-00060426-00060904 Matthews and Sanderson were dragged into a nearby home, after which personnel reported
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00122-00060904-00061405 hearing the sound of Christmas carols from within the home for several days.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00123-00061405-00061850 Agent Anderson collided with a lawn ornament, apparently a 'Santa' in the style of the traditional
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00124-00061850-00062012 lawn gnome.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00125-00062012-00062479 Anderson proceeded to swear violently for the next fourteen seconds.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00126-00062479-00062979 Three nearby instances of SCP-784-1 held Anderson in place.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00127-00062979-00063432 A fourth emerged from a nearby home with a quart of eggnog, which Anderson was forced
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00128-00063432-00063641 to ingest.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00129-00063641-00064119 Anderson collapsed and was dragged into the home from which the eggnog was retrieved.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00130-00064119-00064682 Agent Davids was presented with a gift by a child instance of SCP-784-1.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00131-00064682-00065261 Davids accepted the gift, but apparently failed to react with proper enthusiasm.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00132-00065261-00065910 Davids was incapacitated by a child instance of SCP-784-1 which tackled his legs.
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00133-00065910-00066331 Several children emerged from a nearby home before Davids recovered, and then dragged
oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00134-00066331-00066536 Davids into the home which they had exited.