SyirDEVRzry-00000-00000043-00000401 união biological reserve portuguese SyirDEVRzry-00001-00000401-00000850 reserve a biological união ezv by ola SyirDEVRzry-00002-00000851-00001141 CUNY W is a strictly protected SyirDEVRzry-00003-00001142-00001420 biological reserve in the state of Rio SyirDEVRzry-00004-00001421-00001871 de Janeiro Brazil it is home to a SyirDEVRzry-00005-00001872-00002143 population of endangered golden lion SyirDEVRzry-00006-00002144-00002375 tamarin SyirDEVRzry-00007-00002376-00002723 you SyirDEVRzry-00008-00002724-00003288 topic location SyirDEVRzry-00009-00003289-00003613 the união biological reserve covers SyirDEVRzry-00010-00003614-00003895 parts of the municipalities of casimiro SyirDEVRzry-00011-00003896-00004281 de abreu mckay and rio das oestrus in SyirDEVRzry-00012-00004282-00004629 the state of rio de janeiro SyirDEVRzry-00013-00004630-00004920 it is in the Atlantic forest biome and SyirDEVRzry-00014-00004921-00005742 covers 2548 hectares 6300 acres altitude SyirDEVRzry-00015-00005743-00006465 varies from 50 to 350 meters 162 1,150 SyirDEVRzry-00016-00006466-00006616 feet SyirDEVRzry-00017-00006617-00006973 about 58% of the reserved covers the SyirDEVRzry-00018-00006973-00007260 hilly coastal area with small rounded SyirDEVRzry-00019-00007261-00007705 hills another 40% as a more rugged SyirDEVRzry-00020-00007706-00008048 region of ridges and escarpment SyirDEVRzry-00021-00008048-00008314 there are some small areas of flooded SyirDEVRzry-00022-00008315-00008467 land SyirDEVRzry-00023-00008468-00008752 the reserve is drained by the basin's of SyirDEVRzry-00024-00008753-00009019 the Macky Sall jawoll and Austria's SyirDEVRzry-00025-00009020-00009498 rivers average annual rainfall as 1658 SyirDEVRzry-00026-00009499-00009935 millimeters sixty five point three in SyirDEVRzry-00027-00009936-00010303 temperatures range from 20 to 28 degrees SyirDEVRzry-00028-00010304-00010720 Celsius 68 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit with SyirDEVRzry-00029-00010721-00011088 an average of 24 degrees Celsius 75 SyirDEVRzry-00030-00011089-00011331 degrees Fahrenheit SyirDEVRzry-00031-00011332-00011670 the reserve holds areas of marshland and SyirDEVRzry-00032-00011671-00011904 coastal Atlantic forest in good SyirDEVRzry-00033-00011905-00012106 condition SyirDEVRzry-00034-00012107-00012496 an exotic eucalyptus forest covers 8.6 SyirDEVRzry-00035-00012497-00012757 percent of the area and will be replaced SyirDEVRzry-00036-00012758-00013341 by native species 249 species of trees SyirDEVRzry-00037-00013343-00013585 have been recorded SyirDEVRzry-00038-00013586-00013858 the plum BIA skite ik Taniya plum BIA SyirDEVRzry-00039-00013859-00014143 visits via the reserve from September to SyirDEVRzry-00040-00014144-00014344 January SyirDEVRzry-00041-00014345-00014603 the golden lion tamarin Leone to SyirDEVRzry-00042-00014604-00014872 Pittacus Rosalia and main sloth bradypus SyirDEVRzry-00043-00014873-00015280 torquatus are endemic SyirDEVRzry-00044-00015281-00015627 you SyirDEVRzry-00045-00015628-00016219 topic conservation SyirDEVRzry-00046-00016219-00016582 the união biological reserve was created SyirDEVRzry-00047-00016583-00016930 on the 22nd of April 1998 and as SyirDEVRzry-00048-00016931-00017143 administered by the Chico Mendes SyirDEVRzry-00049-00017144-00017383 Institute for biodiversity conservation SyirDEVRzry-00050-00017384-00017666 I see MBO SyirDEVRzry-00051-00017667-00018065 the reserve is classed as IUCN protected SyirDEVRzry-00052-00018066-00018526 area category iya strict Nature Reserve SyirDEVRzry-00053-00018527-00018811 the general purpose as to fully preserve SyirDEVRzry-00054-00018812-00019096 biota and other natural attributes in SyirDEVRzry-00055-00019097-00019321 the reserve without direct human SyirDEVRzry-00056-00019322-00019538 interference SyirDEVRzry-00057-00019539-00019814 it was created to preserve a fragment of SyirDEVRzry-00058-00019815-00020051 Atlantic forest and the typical fauna SyirDEVRzry-00059-00020052-00020327 that depends on it in particular the SyirDEVRzry-00060-00020328-00020688 golden lion tamarin SyirDEVRzry-00061-00020689-00021009 protected species include SyirDEVRzry-00062-00021010-00021355 you SyirDEVRzry-00063-00021356-00021917 topic notes SyirDEVRzry-00064-00021918-00022053 you SyirDEVRzry-00065-00022054-00022264 you SyirDEVRzry-00066-00022265-00022665 topic sources S-SgMIN8ZhU-00000-00001400-00001511 let's start S-SgMIN8ZhU-00001-00001512-00001782 hello everybody and welcome to coding S-SgMIN8ZhU-00002-00001784-00001942 earth S-SgMIN8ZhU-00003-00001943-00002183 and in the beginning i want to start S-SgMIN8ZhU-00004-00002184-00002310 with a story S-SgMIN8ZhU-00005-00002311-00002567 the story happened two weeks before S-SgMIN8ZhU-00006-00002568-00002663 covid the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00007-00002664-00003150 quarantine started in israel my customer S-SgMIN8ZhU-00008-00003151-00003343 appointed me and asked me if i can come S-SgMIN8ZhU-00009-00003344-00003519 to them because i'm a consultant S-SgMIN8ZhU-00010-00003520-00003815 and they said that they have a very S-SgMIN8ZhU-00011-00003815-00003879 major S-SgMIN8ZhU-00012-00003879-00004231 memory leak so when i hear about memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00013-00004232-00004335 leaks S-SgMIN8ZhU-00014-00004336-00004791 i am very urgent to jump on the wagon S-SgMIN8ZhU-00015-00004792-00005102 and to get that challenge because memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00016-00005103-00005151 leaks S-SgMIN8ZhU-00017-00005152-00005470 are a challenging thing so i got to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00018-00005471-00005502 their S-SgMIN8ZhU-00019-00005503-00005822 office and haha after S-SgMIN8ZhU-00020-00005823-00006118 three hours of investigation i found the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00021-00006119-00006222 problem S-SgMIN8ZhU-00022-00006223-00006503 and sometimes it can take longer than S-SgMIN8ZhU-00023-00006504-00006614 three hours S-SgMIN8ZhU-00024-00006615-00006975 uh what was the problem they had a major S-SgMIN8ZhU-00025-00006976-00007303 memory leak because they had some S-SgMIN8ZhU-00026-00007304-00007519 very big data source and they were S-SgMIN8ZhU-00027-00007520-00007623 cloning that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00028-00007623-00007903 data source and passing those all those S-SgMIN8ZhU-00029-00007904-00007991 clones to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00030-00007992-00008214 different objects and each and every S-SgMIN8ZhU-00031-00008215-00008414 object had a reference to those S-SgMIN8ZhU-00032-00008415-00008831 clones and each and every clone of data S-SgMIN8ZhU-00033-00008832-00009183 included something like 18 megabytes of S-SgMIN8ZhU-00034-00009184-00009551 data which is ouch and you know S-SgMIN8ZhU-00035-00009552-00009878 cloning sometimes is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00036-00009879-00010238 a bad thing and after S-SgMIN8ZhU-00037-00010239-00010583 something like 35 minutes S-SgMIN8ZhU-00038-00010584-00010806 we've we've finished crafting the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00039-00010807-00010983 solution to the problem S-SgMIN8ZhU-00040-00010984-00011327 we created the one source of proof in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00041-00011328-00011438 their application S-SgMIN8ZhU-00042-00011439-00011742 a service that gave the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00043-00011743-00012119 objects that needed the data that data S-SgMIN8ZhU-00044-00012120-00012446 and only that object was S-SgMIN8ZhU-00045-00012447-00012663 storing the data and not all the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00046-00012664-00012863 different objects so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00047-00012863-00013111 that concluded their problem the company S-SgMIN8ZhU-00048-00013112-00013191 problem S-SgMIN8ZhU-00049-00013191-00013494 but this is bring this brings me to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00050-00013495-00013799 really memory licks memory leaks S-SgMIN8ZhU-00051-00013800-00014094 will happen to you during your work even S-SgMIN8ZhU-00052-00014095-00014255 if you are S-SgMIN8ZhU-00053-00014256-00014543 not a javascript developer like me even S-SgMIN8ZhU-00054-00014544-00014671 in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00055-00014672-00014958 places like c plus plus c sharp and etc S-SgMIN8ZhU-00056-00014959-00015063 etc S-SgMIN8ZhU-00057-00015063-00015327 so what we are going to do in this talk S-SgMIN8ZhU-00058-00015328-00015438 we will talk about S-SgMIN8ZhU-00059-00015440-00015758 memory usage and how we work with memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00060-00015759-00016079 and then we'll drill down and on into S-SgMIN8ZhU-00061-00016080-00016391 how we can detect memory leaks S-SgMIN8ZhU-00062-00016392-00016639 both in front and code in javascript and S-SgMIN8ZhU-00063-00016640-00016783 in back-end code S-SgMIN8ZhU-00064-00016784-00017167 in node.js so a little bit about myself S-SgMIN8ZhU-00065-00017168-00017383 as i mentioned i'm from israel S-SgMIN8ZhU-00066-00017384-00017719 i'm sparx's ceo and i'm a celia corsanta S-SgMIN8ZhU-00067-00017720-00017975 sparxus is my own company S-SgMIN8ZhU-00068-00017976-00018319 it includes only one employee myself S-SgMIN8ZhU-00069-00018320-00018622 i'm freelance um i'm both a S-SgMIN8ZhU-00070-00018623-00018894 google gde google developer expert in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00071-00018895-00019014 web technologies S-SgMIN8ZhU-00072-00019015-00019247 and a microsoft mvp in development S-SgMIN8ZhU-00073-00019248-00019367 technologies S-SgMIN8ZhU-00074-00019368-00019679 um this might mention S-SgMIN8ZhU-00075-00019680-00019871 that i have a split identity or S-SgMIN8ZhU-00076-00019872-00020055 something like that you know microsoft S-SgMIN8ZhU-00077-00020056-00020158 google S-SgMIN8ZhU-00078-00020159-00020383 i wrote a book in the past er i think S-SgMIN8ZhU-00079-00020384-00020686 around 2014 it was published called pro S-SgMIN8ZhU-00080-00020687-00020903 single page application development S-SgMIN8ZhU-00081-00020904-00021278 uh it included the ways to create single S-SgMIN8ZhU-00082-00021279-00021494 page application it was written S-SgMIN8ZhU-00083-00021495-00021878 back then with backbone.js and asp.net S-SgMIN8ZhU-00084-00021879-00022255 uh sorry both of those technologies not S-SgMIN8ZhU-00085-00022256-00022343 both of them S-SgMIN8ZhU-00086-00022344-00022591 backbone is you know less used today S-SgMIN8ZhU-00087-00022592-00022719 angular S-SgMIN8ZhU-00088-00022720-00023183 react view whatever and asp.net web api S-SgMIN8ZhU-00089-00023184-00023542 is uh was replaced by net core asp.net S-SgMIN8ZhU-00090-00023543-00023694 core S-SgMIN8ZhU-00091-00023695-00024014 so what we're going to do in the next 20 S-SgMIN8ZhU-00092-00024015-00024078 minutes S-SgMIN8ZhU-00093-00024079-00024350 i'll start by introducing how we work S-SgMIN8ZhU-00094-00024351-00024511 with application memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00095-00024512-00024671 then we'll talk a little bit about S-SgMIN8ZhU-00096-00024672-00024878 memory leaks in javascript S-SgMIN8ZhU-00097-00024879-00025199 and then we will try to understand how S-SgMIN8ZhU-00098-00025200-00025391 the process of detecting memory leaks S-SgMIN8ZhU-00099-00025392-00025567 works both in front end S-SgMIN8ZhU-00100-00025568-00025831 and in the back end so let's start with S-SgMIN8ZhU-00101-00025832-00026006 memory lifetime S-SgMIN8ZhU-00102-00026007-00026206 when you want to use memory in your S-SgMIN8ZhU-00103-00026207-00026327 application S-SgMIN8ZhU-00104-00026327-00026551 you will allocate that memory not you S-SgMIN8ZhU-00105-00026552-00026743 but the operation system will allocate S-SgMIN8ZhU-00106-00026744-00026958 that memory to your program to your S-SgMIN8ZhU-00107-00026960-00027111 application S-SgMIN8ZhU-00108-00027112-00027414 once the memory was allocated you can S-SgMIN8ZhU-00109-00027416-00027487 use it S-SgMIN8ZhU-00110-00027488-00027718 how how do you use it the program is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00111-00027719-00027870 going to read S-SgMIN8ZhU-00112-00027872-00028158 from the memory and write to the memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00113-00028160-00028318 and that's simple S-SgMIN8ZhU-00114-00028319-00028662 once the memory is unused you will S-SgMIN8ZhU-00115-00028663-00028879 release it or the operation system will S-SgMIN8ZhU-00116-00028880-00029062 release that memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00117-00029063-00029462 to the free pool of free memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00118-00029463-00029679 so you can talk you can look at the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00119-00029680-00029839 memory like S-SgMIN8ZhU-00120-00029839-00030143 a connected graph what i mean by that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00121-00030144-00030455 uh you have a root in this uh S-SgMIN8ZhU-00122-00030456-00030767 in this slide it's the node one S-SgMIN8ZhU-00123-00030768-00031087 and that graph starts from that node and S-SgMIN8ZhU-00124-00031088-00031158 then S-SgMIN8ZhU-00125-00031160-00031423 there are connections references from S-SgMIN8ZhU-00126-00031424-00031551 one memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00127-00031552-00031895 to to another so what about S-SgMIN8ZhU-00128-00031895-00032174 the zero here the node zero and S-SgMIN8ZhU-00129-00032175-00032407 unreferenced memory what's what's going S-SgMIN8ZhU-00130-00032408-00032527 to happen S-SgMIN8ZhU-00131-00032527-00032727 so this is where garbage collectors S-SgMIN8ZhU-00132-00032727-00032895 comes into place S-SgMIN8ZhU-00133-00032896-00033135 a garbage collector is a software that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00134-00033136-00033199 looks S-SgMIN8ZhU-00135-00033200-00033543 for unreachable objects and then S-SgMIN8ZhU-00136-00033544-00033846 remove them from memory by that it is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00137-00033847-00033967 clearing the memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00138-00033968-00034239 and then the operation system can use S-SgMIN8ZhU-00139-00034240-00034415 that memory later on S-SgMIN8ZhU-00140-00034416-00034743 for allocation read write whatever S-SgMIN8ZhU-00141-00034744-00035055 and there are two main algorithms for S-SgMIN8ZhU-00142-00035056-00035159 garbage collecting S-SgMIN8ZhU-00143-00035160-00035399 collecting one called reference counting S-SgMIN8ZhU-00144-00035400-00035518 garbage collection S-SgMIN8ZhU-00145-00035519-00035830 and the second is mark and sweep so what S-SgMIN8ZhU-00146-00035831-00035967 is a reference counting garbage S-SgMIN8ZhU-00147-00035968-00036062 collector S-SgMIN8ZhU-00148-00036063-00036343 a collection an object is said to be a S-SgMIN8ZhU-00149-00036344-00036455 garbage S-SgMIN8ZhU-00150-00036456-00036743 if there are zero references pointing to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00151-00036744-00036774 it S-SgMIN8ZhU-00152-00036775-00037111 so if you look at this uh example S-SgMIN8ZhU-00153-00037112-00037455 a has zero references so it is cleared S-SgMIN8ZhU-00154-00037456-00037599 because it is cleared b S-SgMIN8ZhU-00155-00037600-00037943 is cleared and then the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00156-00037944-00038335 counter for references in d is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00157-00038336-00038671 subtracted by one the problem S-SgMIN8ZhU-00158-00038672-00038935 in reference counting garbage collection S-SgMIN8ZhU-00159-00038936-00039015 is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00160-00039016-00039351 you know circular references how you can S-SgMIN8ZhU-00161-00039352-00039679 use those or how you can detect when S-SgMIN8ZhU-00162-00039680-00039871 something isn't references if you have S-SgMIN8ZhU-00163-00039872-00040055 circular reference S-SgMIN8ZhU-00164-00040056-00040351 this is what sorry this is why mark and S-SgMIN8ZhU-00165-00040352-00040415 sweep S-SgMIN8ZhU-00166-00040416-00040759 is more used today what is mark and swip S-SgMIN8ZhU-00167-00040760-00040958 this is the algorithm that the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00168-00040959-00041262 v8 the the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00169-00041263-00041630 engine the javascript engine uh uses S-SgMIN8ZhU-00170-00041631-00041846 the javascript engine of chrome uses S-SgMIN8ZhU-00171-00041847-00041990 underneath S-SgMIN8ZhU-00172-00041991-00042343 marco swift you the the garbage S-SgMIN8ZhU-00173-00042344-00042599 collector will mark the garbage S-SgMIN8ZhU-00174-00042600-00042671 collection S-SgMIN8ZhU-00175-00042672-00042974 root and then it will travel from that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00176-00042975-00043190 root to each and every node that is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00177-00043191-00043487 referenced and mark it as active all the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00178-00043488-00043735 other non-referenced S-SgMIN8ZhU-00179-00043736-00044055 objects will be sweep from memory as S-SgMIN8ZhU-00180-00044056-00044327 easy as that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00181-00044328-00044599 what is a memory leak then a memory leak S-SgMIN8ZhU-00182-00044600-00044687 is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00183-00044688-00044999 something that might happen to you it's S-SgMIN8ZhU-00184-00045000-00045223 when you re the application doesn't S-SgMIN8ZhU-00185-00045224-00045302 require S-SgMIN8ZhU-00186-00045303-00045535 some memory but that memory isn't S-SgMIN8ZhU-00187-00045536-00045758 returned to the pool of free memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00188-00045759-00045935 and you know that can't happen in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00189-00045936-00046199 javascript S-SgMIN8ZhU-00190-00046200-00046543 it will happen in javascript so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00191-00046544-00046783 these are common javascript memory leak S-SgMIN8ZhU-00192-00046784-00046862 pitfalls S-SgMIN8ZhU-00193-00046863-00047118 let's start first accidental global S-SgMIN8ZhU-00194-00047119-00047246 variables S-SgMIN8ZhU-00195-00047247-00047590 this is when you're not using let var S-SgMIN8ZhU-00196-00047591-00047783 const or whatever to declare some S-SgMIN8ZhU-00197-00047784-00048102 variable it is easily S-SgMIN8ZhU-00198-00048103-00048607 be detected by linters and it is easily S-SgMIN8ZhU-00199-00048608-00048927 can be avoided using the string S-SgMIN8ZhU-00200-00048928-00049255 use strict in your javascript code so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00201-00049256-00049527 don't fall into that in the past that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00202-00049528-00049607 was S-SgMIN8ZhU-00203-00049608-00049879 something that were was causing memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00204-00049880-00049927 licks S-SgMIN8ZhU-00205-00049928-00050318 from time to time forgotten tummers and S-SgMIN8ZhU-00206-00050319-00050446 callbacks S-SgMIN8ZhU-00207-00050447-00050711 you are starting some interval by using S-SgMIN8ZhU-00208-00050712-00050895 set interval function S-SgMIN8ZhU-00209-00050896-00051246 that set interval gives you um a handle S-SgMIN8ZhU-00210-00051247-00051423 that later on you can clear that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00211-00051424-00051607 interval but if you forget S-SgMIN8ZhU-00212-00051608-00051935 you're forgetting this timer then the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00213-00051936-00052111 callback for that timer will S-SgMIN8ZhU-00214-00052112-00052407 continue working and working and working S-SgMIN8ZhU-00215-00052408-00052575 another thing here is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00216-00052576-00052854 uh callbacks for functions you have an S-SgMIN8ZhU-00217-00052855-00052887 on S-SgMIN8ZhU-00218-00052888-00053191 click function and some S-SgMIN8ZhU-00219-00053191-00053559 object that gets that callback S-SgMIN8ZhU-00220-00053560-00053854 and you're not clearing that object and S-SgMIN8ZhU-00221-00053855-00053950 as S-SgMIN8ZhU-00222-00053951-00054287 as as when that happens S-SgMIN8ZhU-00223-00054288-00054511 you are not going to clear the callback S-SgMIN8ZhU-00224-00054512-00054679 and etc etc so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00225-00054679-00055007 you can use S-SgMIN8ZhU-00226-00055008-00055342 clear interval or clear timeout S-SgMIN8ZhU-00227-00055344-00055654 or unreference the callbacks that you S-SgMIN8ZhU-00228-00055655-00055719 are using S-SgMIN8ZhU-00229-00055720-00056111 if you can the third S-SgMIN8ZhU-00230-00056112-00056382 pitfall is closures when you have a S-SgMIN8ZhU-00231-00056383-00056454 reference S-SgMIN8ZhU-00232-00056455-00056775 from the parent sorry when you have a S-SgMIN8ZhU-00233-00056776-00056887 reference S-SgMIN8ZhU-00234-00056888-00057159 for a closure a closure is a variable in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00235-00057160-00057279 some function that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00236-00057279-00057463 is staying alive even though the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00237-00057464-00057647 function finished execution S-SgMIN8ZhU-00238-00057648-00058030 its execution so when you have closures S-SgMIN8ZhU-00239-00058032-00058311 unfortunately they will stay in memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00240-00058312-00058423 after the function S-SgMIN8ZhU-00241-00058424-00058719 ended that those variables would will S-SgMIN8ZhU-00242-00058720-00058799 keep S-SgMIN8ZhU-00243-00058800-00059047 being alive in memory and they will get S-SgMIN8ZhU-00244-00059048-00059263 stuck in memory up until you clear them S-SgMIN8ZhU-00245-00059264-00059735 so closures can cause memory licks S-SgMIN8ZhU-00246-00059736-00059991 out of dom references this is only in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00247-00059991-00060103 the front end S-SgMIN8ZhU-00248-00060104-00060326 when you're removing some or detaching S-SgMIN8ZhU-00249-00060327-00060406 some S-SgMIN8ZhU-00250-00060407-00060719 document object model object from S-SgMIN8ZhU-00251-00060720-00060999 from your html for example but you have S-SgMIN8ZhU-00252-00061000-00061150 some reference to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00253-00061151-00061454 a callback for example on click event or S-SgMIN8ZhU-00254-00061455-00061575 things like that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00255-00061576-00061903 this can cause dom references S-SgMIN8ZhU-00256-00061904-00062223 to be still be in memory and then S-SgMIN8ZhU-00257-00062224-00062542 cause out of dom references memory leaks S-SgMIN8ZhU-00258-00062544-00062823 so now we understand the bit the the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00259-00062824-00063087 pitfalls that can cause memory leaks S-SgMIN8ZhU-00260-00063088-00063335 let's let's understand how we can S-SgMIN8ZhU-00261-00063336-00063423 profile S-SgMIN8ZhU-00262-00063424-00063726 or how do you do it S-SgMIN8ZhU-00263-00063727-00064006 profiling for memory leaks so first of S-SgMIN8ZhU-00264-00064007-00064175 all establish baseline by S-SgMIN8ZhU-00265-00064176-00064535 what i'm saying by that you can S-SgMIN8ZhU-00266-00064536-00064903 open the browser in incognito mode which S-SgMIN8ZhU-00267-00064904-00065206 won't affect uh the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00268-00065207-00065519 with extension uh your environment you S-SgMIN8ZhU-00269-00065520-00065743 can create a git branch S-SgMIN8ZhU-00270-00065744-00066063 uh or anything else in order to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00271-00066064-00066238 establish that baseline S-SgMIN8ZhU-00272-00066239-00066591 once you establish the baseline you S-SgMIN8ZhU-00273-00066592-00066926 did draw the line you start by S-SgMIN8ZhU-00274-00066927-00067015 collecting your S-SgMIN8ZhU-00275-00067016-00067247 the data later on we will see how we can S-SgMIN8ZhU-00276-00067248-00067423 collect the data S-SgMIN8ZhU-00277-00067424-00067719 you will collect the data and then you S-SgMIN8ZhU-00278-00067720-00067894 will analyze the results S-SgMIN8ZhU-00279-00067895-00068175 according to the analysis that you are S-SgMIN8ZhU-00280-00068176-00068319 going to do S-SgMIN8ZhU-00281-00068320-00068687 you will tune up the application S-SgMIN8ZhU-00282-00068688-00068887 after you turn up the application you S-SgMIN8ZhU-00283-00068888-00069023 will test and measure again S-SgMIN8ZhU-00284-00069024-00069455 to understand if the memory leak was uh S-SgMIN8ZhU-00285-00069456-00069631 you really detected that memory leaked S-SgMIN8ZhU-00286-00069632-00069775 and you find some S-SgMIN8ZhU-00287-00069776-00070094 solution to that and you will keep on S-SgMIN8ZhU-00288-00070095-00070126 this S-SgMIN8ZhU-00289-00070127-00070406 this cycling of profiling up until you S-SgMIN8ZhU-00290-00070407-00070615 will solve the memory leak if we didn't S-SgMIN8ZhU-00291-00070616-00070759 solve the memory leak then you will S-SgMIN8ZhU-00292-00070760-00070879 collect the data again S-SgMIN8ZhU-00293-00070880-00071119 analyze the results tune up test and S-SgMIN8ZhU-00294-00071120-00071294 measure and etc etc S-SgMIN8ZhU-00295-00071295-00071591 so this is the process so how can we S-SgMIN8ZhU-00296-00071592-00071711 detect the memory leak S-SgMIN8ZhU-00297-00071712-00071950 in the front end first of all the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00298-00071951-00072167 browser developer tools S-SgMIN8ZhU-00299-00072168-00072391 i'm using chrome developer tools but you S-SgMIN8ZhU-00300-00072392-00072655 can also use firebug or the developer S-SgMIN8ZhU-00301-00072656-00072743 tools in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00302-00072744-00073143 edge in ie to do the same things S-SgMIN8ZhU-00303-00073144-00073431 you can also use the object called S-SgMIN8ZhU-00304-00073432-00073519 performance S-SgMIN8ZhU-00305-00073520-00073806 on the window object in the front end S-SgMIN8ZhU-00306-00073807-00074031 that object gives you the opportunity to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00307-00074032-00074094 get S-SgMIN8ZhU-00308-00074095-00074294 data about the memory usage of the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00309-00074295-00074471 application you will have to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00310-00074472-00074679 craft something by yourself in order to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00311-00074680-00074782 do that but S-SgMIN8ZhU-00312-00074783-00075006 this is another place that you can use S-SgMIN8ZhU-00313-00075007-00075231 in order to detect memory licks S-SgMIN8ZhU-00314-00075232-00075550 so with that let's start and let's S-SgMIN8ZhU-00315-00075551-00075950 get into our first demo of today S-SgMIN8ZhU-00316-00075951-00076167 so what i'm going to do right now i'm S-SgMIN8ZhU-00317-00076168-00076431 going to run some S-SgMIN8ZhU-00318-00076432-00076823 html let's run it S-SgMIN8ZhU-00319-00076824-00077119 okay so we have a application and once S-SgMIN8ZhU-00320-00077120-00077199 i'm going to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00321-00077200-00077479 press this button this application is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00322-00077480-00077575 going to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00323-00077576-00077950 leak like a like a ship that is drowning S-SgMIN8ZhU-00324-00077951-00078287 okay and pressing this stop licking will S-SgMIN8ZhU-00325-00078288-00078599 stop the leakage so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00326-00078600-00078855 i will open first of all the developer S-SgMIN8ZhU-00327-00078856-00078935 tools S-SgMIN8ZhU-00328-00078936-00079223 and i will show you uh one place that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00329-00079224-00079423 you can start with when you are S-SgMIN8ZhU-00330-00079424-00079599 trying to understand if you have a S-SgMIN8ZhU-00331-00079600-00079799 memory leak so you can open S-SgMIN8ZhU-00332-00079800-00080087 the performance monitor okay right now S-SgMIN8ZhU-00333-00080088-00080215 the performance monitor S-SgMIN8ZhU-00334-00080216-00080431 will give you a lot of indication about S-SgMIN8ZhU-00335-00080432-00080535 the dom nodes S-SgMIN8ZhU-00336-00080536-00080894 the jship which is 3.9 milli megabytes S-SgMIN8ZhU-00337-00080895-00081271 and the cpu cpu usage let's S-SgMIN8ZhU-00338-00081272-00081487 press the button and let's see how the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00339-00081488-00081582 leak is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00340-00081583-00081862 starting okay you can see that the gship S-SgMIN8ZhU-00341-00081863-00081894 is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00342-00081895-00082079 starting to grow and grow and grow we S-SgMIN8ZhU-00343-00082080-00082247 have a lot of dom nodes S-SgMIN8ZhU-00344-00082248-00082518 entering our application let's stop it S-SgMIN8ZhU-00345-00082519-00082631 for a second S-SgMIN8ZhU-00346-00082632-00082911 and you can see that all these lines all S-SgMIN8ZhU-00347-00082912-00082999 this graph S-SgMIN8ZhU-00348-00083000-00083303 is getting higher so we have a lot of S-SgMIN8ZhU-00349-00083304-00083438 dom nodes here S-SgMIN8ZhU-00350-00083439-00083735 and a lot of memory and this memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00351-00083736-00083806 isn't S-SgMIN8ZhU-00352-00083807-00084062 getting back to the pool of free memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00353-00084063-00084182 you can see that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00354-00084183-00084487 this these lines the js hip size isn't S-SgMIN8ZhU-00355-00084488-00084606 going down S-SgMIN8ZhU-00356-00084607-00084911 okay so we have a problem S-SgMIN8ZhU-00357-00084912-00085215 this is one way to understand or to see S-SgMIN8ZhU-00358-00085216-00085367 a memory leak in action S-SgMIN8ZhU-00359-00085368-00085735 so you will use the performance monitor S-SgMIN8ZhU-00360-00085736-00085991 and run it another place that you can S-SgMIN8ZhU-00361-00085992-00086071 use is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00362-00086072-00086359 the performance tab let's start by S-SgMIN8ZhU-00363-00086360-00086447 recording S-SgMIN8ZhU-00364-00086448-00086623 i'm getting into the performance tab in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00365-00086624-00086775 the developer tools and i S-SgMIN8ZhU-00366-00086776-00087071 i'm starting a profiling i press the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00367-00087072-00087247 lick button S-SgMIN8ZhU-00368-00087248-00087582 one two three stop that leakage and S-SgMIN8ZhU-00369-00087583-00087903 let's stop the profiling now what we are S-SgMIN8ZhU-00370-00087904-00088071 going to see here S-SgMIN8ZhU-00371-00088072-00088350 is a lot of details so don't be afraid S-SgMIN8ZhU-00372-00088351-00088382 of S-SgMIN8ZhU-00373-00088383-00088623 this this uh this timeline it can be S-SgMIN8ZhU-00374-00088624-00088726 frightening S-SgMIN8ZhU-00375-00088727-00088999 uh what you we should look at when S-SgMIN8ZhU-00376-00089000-00089047 you're S-SgMIN8ZhU-00377-00089048-00089271 searching for memory leaks after you S-SgMIN8ZhU-00378-00089272-00089382 profile something S-SgMIN8ZhU-00379-00089383-00089703 is this blue line here you can see here S-SgMIN8ZhU-00380-00089704-00089894 that this blue line is the hip S-SgMIN8ZhU-00381-00089895-00090175 and the hip is going higher and i are S-SgMIN8ZhU-00382-00090176-00090294 getting higher and higher S-SgMIN8ZhU-00383-00090295-00090575 okay so we started you can see in this S-SgMIN8ZhU-00384-00090576-00090671 indication from S-SgMIN8ZhU-00385-00090672-00091006 11 megabytes and we finished around S-SgMIN8ZhU-00386-00091007-00091318 14 megabytes another place that you can S-SgMIN8ZhU-00387-00091319-00091671 see is this place okay S-SgMIN8ZhU-00388-00091672-00092055 this is the memory uh of the application S-SgMIN8ZhU-00389-00092056-00092238 during time so you can see here the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00390-00092239-00092423 green line is the amount of S-SgMIN8ZhU-00391-00092424-00092799 notes that i have in the browser S-SgMIN8ZhU-00392-00092800-00093111 html nodes and you can see the blue line S-SgMIN8ZhU-00393-00093112-00093391 is following that same thing here okay S-SgMIN8ZhU-00394-00093392-00093455 so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00395-00093456-00093655 we can see that the js hip is also S-SgMIN8ZhU-00396-00093656-00093838 getting higher S-SgMIN8ZhU-00397-00093839-00094143 so this is another place that you can S-SgMIN8ZhU-00398-00094144-00094350 you can use in order to detect or to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00399-00094351-00094511 monitor your application S-SgMIN8ZhU-00400-00094512-00094862 let's see the third place memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00401-00094863-00095047 memory tab can also help you to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00402-00095048-00095174 understand S-SgMIN8ZhU-00403-00095175-00095399 if you have memory leaks so what you're S-SgMIN8ZhU-00404-00095400-00095511 going to do is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00405-00095512-00095838 take a snapshot and S-SgMIN8ZhU-00406-00095839-00096087 after you you take one snapshot which is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00407-00096088-00096206 the baseline S-SgMIN8ZhU-00408-00096207-00096455 for your for your application and it S-SgMIN8ZhU-00409-00096456-00096567 takes some time S-SgMIN8ZhU-00410-00096568-00096894 let's wait for it to finish i will press S-SgMIN8ZhU-00411-00096895-00096999 the lick button S-SgMIN8ZhU-00412-00097000-00097303 and then few seconds later i will stop S-SgMIN8ZhU-00413-00097304-00097406 it S-SgMIN8ZhU-00414-00097407-00097718 okay so we here is the snapshot let's S-SgMIN8ZhU-00415-00097719-00097959 press the lick button S-SgMIN8ZhU-00416-00097960-00098271 and let's stop it and let's take another S-SgMIN8ZhU-00417-00098272-00098759 snapshot so now i have two snapshots S-SgMIN8ZhU-00418-00098760-00099087 one is the memory usage at first S-SgMIN8ZhU-00419-00099088-00099287 this is my baseline and the second is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00420-00099288-00099406 what happened after S-SgMIN8ZhU-00421-00099407-00099718 a few seconds a few minutes or whatever S-SgMIN8ZhU-00422-00099719-00100087 okay now i will wait that this snapshot S-SgMIN8ZhU-00423-00100088-00100167 will finish S-SgMIN8ZhU-00424-00100168-00100431 and what you can see here is that i have S-SgMIN8ZhU-00425-00100432-00100606 a few options for example S-SgMIN8ZhU-00426-00100607-00100911 comparison i can compare S-SgMIN8ZhU-00427-00100912-00101287 the first uh sorry the second snapshot S-SgMIN8ZhU-00428-00101288-00101503 to the first snapshot and see S-SgMIN8ZhU-00429-00101504-00101862 uh how things are going to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00430-00101863-00102182 to to look like okay you can see that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00431-00102183-00102494 there are a lot of deleted objects there S-SgMIN8ZhU-00432-00102495-00102534 are S-SgMIN8ZhU-00433-00102535-00102863 a lot of new objects here the delta is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00434-00102864-00103182 600 the allocated size is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00435-00103183-00103502 very big um we have a very big array S-SgMIN8ZhU-00436-00103503-00103615 here S-SgMIN8ZhU-00437-00103616-00103934 okay that you can see here and this is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00438-00103935-00104151 this is the place that you can monitor S-SgMIN8ZhU-00439-00104152-00104271 the objects S-SgMIN8ZhU-00440-00104272-00104471 and see if you have memory leaks how do S-SgMIN8ZhU-00441-00104472-00104623 you monitor the objects S-SgMIN8ZhU-00442-00104624-00104951 you will open those uh squigglies S-SgMIN8ZhU-00443-00104952-00105254 and you will try to understand what is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00444-00105255-00105286 this S-SgMIN8ZhU-00445-00105288-00105590 object later on in your application so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00446-00105591-00105775 if you're asking yourself S-SgMIN8ZhU-00447-00105776-00106007 what is going on in my application why S-SgMIN8ZhU-00448-00106008-00106158 it's so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00449-00106159-00106415 leaking so let's take a look at the code S-SgMIN8ZhU-00450-00106416-00106502 of lick S-SgMIN8ZhU-00451-00106503-00106863 and stop licking so the first code here S-SgMIN8ZhU-00452-00106864-00107031 is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00453-00107032-00107302 i'm just adding event listener to the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00454-00107303-00107575 may click and stop lick S-SgMIN8ZhU-00455-00107576-00107854 buttons in this top click i'm clearing S-SgMIN8ZhU-00456-00107855-00107951 some interval S-SgMIN8ZhU-00457-00107952-00108254 and i'm writing to the console something S-SgMIN8ZhU-00458-00108255-00108471 the may click is the thing that creates S-SgMIN8ZhU-00459-00108472-00108671 the memory leak what i'm doing here S-SgMIN8ZhU-00460-00108672-00109047 is i'm setting some in some interval S-SgMIN8ZhU-00461-00109048-00109327 and in each and every 500 milliseconds S-SgMIN8ZhU-00462-00109328-00109583 i'm just pushing to x here S-SgMIN8ZhU-00463-00109583-00109895 a new array with length of 100 S-SgMIN8ZhU-00464-00109896-00110199 000 i'm also running some function S-SgMIN8ZhU-00465-00110200-00110415 called create nodes create nodes will S-SgMIN8ZhU-00466-00110416-00110599 add 100 nodes S-SgMIN8ZhU-00467-00110600-00110999 html nodes divs into my application S-SgMIN8ZhU-00468-00111000-00111358 into my uh um into some S-SgMIN8ZhU-00469-00111359-00111686 place in my document and this will cause S-SgMIN8ZhU-00470-00111688-00111895 the memory leak because S-SgMIN8ZhU-00471-00111896-00112127 each and every 500 milliseconds i'm S-SgMIN8ZhU-00472-00112128-00112295 adding a new array S-SgMIN8ZhU-00473-00112296-00112639 that has some memory footprint and i'm S-SgMIN8ZhU-00474-00112640-00112831 also adding a few nodes S-SgMIN8ZhU-00475-00112832-00113143 100 nodes uh to my dom S-SgMIN8ZhU-00476-00113144-00113495 and these these things will eventually S-SgMIN8ZhU-00477-00113496-00113615 we'll crush my application S-SgMIN8ZhU-00478-00113616-00113919 later on because i will get i will reach S-SgMIN8ZhU-00479-00113920-00114278 out of memory exception because uh this S-SgMIN8ZhU-00480-00114279-00114519 interval will S-SgMIN8ZhU-00481-00114520-00114895 you know finish all my memory in about S-SgMIN8ZhU-00482-00114896-00115231 5 to 10 or even 15 minutes S-SgMIN8ZhU-00483-00115232-00115502 so this is the example of how we can S-SgMIN8ZhU-00484-00115503-00115647 detect memory leak S-SgMIN8ZhU-00485-00115648-00116031 in in the front end and so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00486-00116032-00116327 let's talk about the back end how can we S-SgMIN8ZhU-00487-00116328-00116399 detect S-SgMIN8ZhU-00488-00116400-00116743 memory leaks in node.js then ask S-SgMIN8ZhU-00489-00116744-00117054 about express so then this is for you S-SgMIN8ZhU-00490-00117055-00117302 so you can also use chrome developer S-SgMIN8ZhU-00491-00117303-00117431 tools S-SgMIN8ZhU-00492-00117432-00117702 to monitor node.js application how do S-SgMIN8ZhU-00493-00117703-00117895 you do that you will run node S-SgMIN8ZhU-00494-00117896-00118199 in inspect mode once you're running in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00495-00118200-00118447 inspect mode you can use the memory tab S-SgMIN8ZhU-00496-00118448-00118815 in order to uh to allocate S-SgMIN8ZhU-00497-00118816-00119134 locate memory leaks another way to do S-SgMIN8ZhU-00498-00119135-00119423 or to to monitor your application is use S-SgMIN8ZhU-00499-00119424-00119486 some S-SgMIN8ZhU-00500-00119488-00119790 code for example node mem watch or head S-SgMIN8ZhU-00501-00119791-00119863 dump S-SgMIN8ZhU-00502-00119864-00120134 are very known libraries that helps you S-SgMIN8ZhU-00503-00120135-00120295 to register to events S-SgMIN8ZhU-00504-00120296-00120623 and dump some memory usage S-SgMIN8ZhU-00505-00120624-00120871 into the disk and later on once you have S-SgMIN8ZhU-00506-00120872-00121054 those dumps you can look at them S-SgMIN8ZhU-00507-00121055-00121390 open them and search for the memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00508-00121391-00121447 licks or S-SgMIN8ZhU-00509-00121448-00121814 understand if you have a memory lick so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00510-00121815-00122047 with that let's detect a memory leak in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00511-00122048-00122351 a back end S-SgMIN8ZhU-00512-00122352-00122719 so i'm jumping back into my ide S-SgMIN8ZhU-00513-00122720-00123095 and in this id i'm going to do snode S-SgMIN8ZhU-00514-00123096-00123586 dash dash ins S-SgMIN8ZhU-00515-00123588-00123871 index.js this is going to run S-SgMIN8ZhU-00516-00123872-00124175 my node application and in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00517-00124176-00124366 inspect mode this is the flag for S-SgMIN8ZhU-00518-00124367-00124510 inspect mode S-SgMIN8ZhU-00519-00124511-00124902 once i run this i can open the browser S-SgMIN8ZhU-00520-00124903-00125172 let's open the browser chrome S-SgMIN8ZhU-00521-00125173-00125431 [Music] S-SgMIN8ZhU-00522-00125432-00125775 um inspect device you will go to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00523-00125776-00126166 chrome inspect bash devices S-SgMIN8ZhU-00524-00126167-00126510 and you will wait that it will find S-SgMIN8ZhU-00525-00126511-00126831 this uh this application okay so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00526-00126832-00127086 if it found the application that i'm S-SgMIN8ZhU-00527-00127088-00127319 currently running in node and it enables S-SgMIN8ZhU-00528-00127320-00127447 me to inspect S-SgMIN8ZhU-00529-00127448-00127686 that application once i'm pressing the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00530-00127688-00127823 inspect S-SgMIN8ZhU-00531-00127824-00128071 link here i can see the memory usage S-SgMIN8ZhU-00532-00128072-00128143 right now S-SgMIN8ZhU-00533-00128144-00128471 and i can take a snapshot okay S-SgMIN8ZhU-00534-00128472-00128678 so this is going to be my baseline S-SgMIN8ZhU-00535-00128679-00128807 application is running S-SgMIN8ZhU-00536-00128808-00129183 i have 2.3 megabytes and now what i'm S-SgMIN8ZhU-00537-00129183-00129319 going to do is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00538-00129320-00129631 i'm going to create a memory leak how S-SgMIN8ZhU-00539-00129632-00129758 can i do that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00540-00129759-00130119 i'm going to to use S-SgMIN8ZhU-00541-00130120-00130423 autocononon there this is a process that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00542-00130424-00130519 will run S-SgMIN8ZhU-00543-00130520-00130823 and for 30 seconds and blast S-SgMIN8ZhU-00544-00130824-00131127 the local host 3003 which is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00545-00131128-00131447 this the current location of my server S-SgMIN8ZhU-00546-00131448-00131807 with http requests you can also use a S-SgMIN8ZhU-00547-00131808-00131911 tool called S-SgMIN8ZhU-00548-00131912-00132239 siege to do the same thing here so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00549-00132240-00132502 let's run it and what's going to happen S-SgMIN8ZhU-00550-00132503-00132590 right now S-SgMIN8ZhU-00551-00132591-00132919 i'm going to blast the server with a lot S-SgMIN8ZhU-00552-00132920-00133159 of requests S-SgMIN8ZhU-00553-00133160-00133535 and now i can take a snapshot S-SgMIN8ZhU-00554-00133536-00133783 again and you can see that the memory S-SgMIN8ZhU-00555-00133784-00134007 got to 5.9 S-SgMIN8ZhU-00556-00134008-00134302 megabytes and let's take another S-SgMIN8ZhU-00557-00134303-00134414 snapshot S-SgMIN8ZhU-00558-00134415-00134735 and you can see that it's 8.1 S-SgMIN8ZhU-00559-00134736-00135054 and again i'm going to use the S-SgMIN8ZhU-00560-00135055-00135175 comparison S-SgMIN8ZhU-00561-00135176-00135543 uh from the fir the third snapshot to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00562-00135544-00135727 the second or to the first S-SgMIN8ZhU-00563-00135728-00136023 and you can see here that a few things S-SgMIN8ZhU-00564-00136024-00136063 jump S-SgMIN8ZhU-00565-00136064-00136519 into into our in into our vision S-SgMIN8ZhU-00566-00136520-00136871 the amount of new objects S-SgMIN8ZhU-00567-00136872-00137239 date objects and object here and numbers S-SgMIN8ZhU-00568-00137240-00137478 is getting higher and higher this is S-SgMIN8ZhU-00569-00137479-00137783 probably the cause to our memory leak S-SgMIN8ZhU-00570-00137784-00138199 so what's going on in my application S-SgMIN8ZhU-00571-00138200-00138351 let's take a look at the application S-SgMIN8ZhU-00572-00138352-00138639 let's understand what's what is going on S-SgMIN8ZhU-00573-00138640-00138831 so in my application which is very S-SgMIN8ZhU-00574-00138832-00138966 simple S-SgMIN8ZhU-00575-00138967-00139351 i have a server that for each request S-SgMIN8ZhU-00576-00139352-00139775 is going to push to this array S-SgMIN8ZhU-00577-00139776-00140078 and object with the request url S-SgMIN8ZhU-00578-00140079-00140431 and date so logs aren't supposed to be S-SgMIN8ZhU-00579-00140432-00140719 in memory you should dump them into file S-SgMIN8ZhU-00580-00140720-00140911 this is the solution to this S-SgMIN8ZhU-00581-00140912-00141327 memory leak okay but it shows you S-SgMIN8ZhU-00582-00141328-00141639 that when you have big objects and big S-SgMIN8ZhU-00583-00141640-00141743 arrays S-SgMIN8ZhU-00584-00141744-00142078 you can create a memory lick later on in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00585-00142079-00142207 your application so S-SgMIN8ZhU-00586-00142208-00142526 don't stay stick S-SgMIN8ZhU-00587-00142527-00142823 big objects into your memory both in S-SgMIN8ZhU-00588-00142824-00142887 node S-SgMIN8ZhU-00589-00142888-00143278 and in your front end S-SgMIN8ZhU-00590-00143279-00143511 so that was the example of how we can S-SgMIN8ZhU-00591-00143512-00143695 detect memory leaks in the back end S-SgMIN8ZhU-00592-00143696-00143911 i'm not going to drill down into how to S-SgMIN8ZhU-00593-00143912-00144071 use S-SgMIN8ZhU-00594-00144072-00144502 head dump for example or all the coding S-SgMIN8ZhU-00595-00144503-00144823 options but you can take a look at S-SgMIN8ZhU-00596-00144824-00145047 those libraries later on after you saw S-SgMIN8ZhU-00597-00145048-00145199 this session S-SgMIN8ZhU-00598-00145200-00145543 so javascript memory can and it will S-SgMIN8ZhU-00599-00145544-00145783 leak eventually you saw a lot of S-SgMIN8ZhU-00600-00145784-00145935 pitfalls that we should S-SgMIN8ZhU-00601-00145936-00146287 be aware of in the in this talk S-SgMIN8ZhU-00602-00146288-00146639 please monitor your production before S-SgMIN8ZhU-00603-00146640-00146999 so you will find memory leaks as soon as S-SgMIN8ZhU-00604-00147000-00147111 possible S-SgMIN8ZhU-00605-00147112-00147390 the customer that i talked the story S-SgMIN8ZhU-00606-00147391-00147519 from the beginning S-SgMIN8ZhU-00607-00147520-00147790 was in a critical application that was S-SgMIN8ZhU-00608-00147791-00148031 used by fire departments S-SgMIN8ZhU-00609-00148032-00148231 you don't want a fire department S-SgMIN8ZhU-00610-00148232-00148519 application to crash S-SgMIN8ZhU-00611-00148520-00148695 during some S-SgMIN8ZhU-00612-00148696-00148863 [Music] S-SgMIN8ZhU-00613-00148864-00149199 accident or some something so be aware S-SgMIN8ZhU-00614-00149200-00149302 of that S-SgMIN8ZhU-00615-00149303-00149471 be prepared to solve the leakage S-SgMIN8ZhU-00616-00149472-00149766 problems as soon as possible S-SgMIN8ZhU-00617-00149767-00150184 thank you S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00000-00000051-00000378 hey friends my friend astronaut t-rex S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00001-00000379-00000540 and I are here to recommend a book S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00002-00000541-00000795 series that brings some serious S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00003-00000796-00000908 nostalgia for me S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00004-00000909-00001140 the Magic School Bus these are available S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00005-00001141-00001523 as audio books on hoopla and full cast S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00006-00001524-00001718 all the voices they're so fun to listen S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00007-00001719-00002013 to they've updated the science as far as S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00008-00002014-00002181 things that have changed and I've got S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00009-00002182-00002472 here for you the Magic School Bus left S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00010-00002473-00002820 in the solar system the kids are on S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00011-00002821-00003035 their way to a field trip they get there S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00012-00003036-00003465 the museum is closed so now what's gonna S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00013-00003465-00003729 happen with the frizz it's gonna get S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00014-00003729-00003819 weird S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00015-00003820-00004056 so take a field trip through outer space S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00016-00004057-00004272 there's five other books in the Magic S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00017-00004273-00004455 School Bus series available on hoopla as S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00018-00004456-00004713 well have a great time learn while you S_M6W7WZ6Q8-00019-00004714-00004932 do it SAq_UIZIeho-00000-00000048-00000318 hey guys what's going on welcome back to SAq_UIZIeho-00001-00000319-00000390 another SAq_UIZIeho-00002-00000391-00000695 worms reloaded commentary today we have SAq_UIZIeho-00003-00000696-00000734 a SAq_UIZIeho-00004-00000735-00001023 new competitor in the fray in the form SAq_UIZIeho-00005-00001024-00001087 of SAq_UIZIeho-00006-00001088-00001431 monkey sr super which is death wishes SAq_UIZIeho-00007-00001432-00001535 daughter SAq_UIZIeho-00008-00001536-00001743 and we've got a quick match between the SAq_UIZIeho-00009-00001744-00001839 two here SAq_UIZIeho-00010-00001839-00002047 and uh death wish is gonna get us SAq_UIZIeho-00011-00002048-00002159 underway here SAq_UIZIeho-00012-00002160-00002550 on the left hand side of the pond SAq_UIZIeho-00013-00002551-00002975 with the relatively evenish spread death SAq_UIZIeho-00014-00002976-00003110 wish with SAq_UIZIeho-00015-00003111-00003422 two on both sides and uh monkey here SAq_UIZIeho-00016-00003423-00003567 with uh three on one and one on the SAq_UIZIeho-00017-00003568-00003679 other but it looks like deathwish is SAq_UIZIeho-00018-00003679-00003822 going to start us up here SAq_UIZIeho-00019-00003823-00004079 with a barrel shot next to the worm at SAq_UIZIeho-00020-00004079-00004135 the top SAq_UIZIeho-00021-00004136-00004511 and that one slides right into the water SAq_UIZIeho-00022-00004512-00004847 and already we are down to a four on SAq_UIZIeho-00023-00004848-00004999 three SAq_UIZIeho-00024-00005000-00005351 so let's see what uh monkey can do here SAq_UIZIeho-00025-00005352-00005583 with their first shot of the match going SAq_UIZIeho-00026-00005584-00005718 high gotta stay away from that mine of SAq_UIZIeho-00027-00005719-00005895 course SAq_UIZIeho-00028-00005896-00006270 and um maybe we're gonna throw a grenade SAq_UIZIeho-00029-00006271-00006454 across the other side and SAq_UIZIeho-00030-00006455-00006655 try and catch those barrels i think SAq_UIZIeho-00031-00006656-00006895 where that 100 guy is on top of the golf SAq_UIZIeho-00032-00006895-00006927 shoe SAq_UIZIeho-00033-00006928-00007142 and switch suzuka maybe a little bit too SAq_UIZIeho-00034-00007143-00007319 low no there is a big SAq_UIZIeho-00035-00007320-00007534 big explosion and just like that SAq_UIZIeho-00036-00007536-00007639 monkey's able to SAq_UIZIeho-00037-00007640-00007823 bring it back to a three on three nice SAq_UIZIeho-00038-00007823-00007991 shot there nice opening SAq_UIZIeho-00039-00007992-00008231 shot indeed with death wish now on the SAq_UIZIeho-00040-00008232-00008414 far left with this worm which is a SAq_UIZIeho-00041-00008415-00008639 little bit isolated down this pit and SAq_UIZIeho-00042-00008640-00008895 does damage to himself maybe that was um SAq_UIZIeho-00043-00008896-00009142 maybe that was on purpose as the SAq_UIZIeho-00044-00009143-00009423 mine propels monkey's worm down on top SAq_UIZIeho-00045-00009424-00009591 of the umbrella and on the other side of SAq_UIZIeho-00046-00009592-00009710 the map the right hand there there's a SAq_UIZIeho-00047-00009711-00009774 lot of SAq_UIZIeho-00048-00009775-00010110 fire damage going on there SAq_UIZIeho-00049-00010111-00010263 and it's got a little bit crazy from SAq_UIZIeho-00050-00010264-00010559 that previous barrel explosion SAq_UIZIeho-00051-00010560-00010895 but uh we're back with monkey here on SAq_UIZIeho-00052-00010896-00011095 the left hand side let's see what they SAq_UIZIeho-00053-00011096-00011223 can do SAq_UIZIeho-00054-00011224-00011751 so trying to climb up this wall here SAq_UIZIeho-00055-00011752-00011935 a little bit slippery there might have a SAq_UIZIeho-00056-00011936-00012151 better better job trying to go for the SAq_UIZIeho-00057-00012152-00012287 brolly SAq_UIZIeho-00058-00012288-00012599 but uh just seeing what they're able to SAq_UIZIeho-00059-00012600-00013143 do there we go on to the right they go SAq_UIZIeho-00060-00013144-00013343 now which side are they going to attack SAq_UIZIeho-00061-00013344-00013503 for of course putting a worm over here SAq_UIZIeho-00062-00013504-00013663 will give you a tactical advantage when SAq_UIZIeho-00063-00013663-00013855 shooting across SAq_UIZIeho-00064-00013856-00013999 here but you've got to be very careful SAq_UIZIeho-00065-00014000-00014191 there are two barrels on the umbrella so SAq_UIZIeho-00066-00014191-00014358 any retaliation from death which could SAq_UIZIeho-00067-00014359-00014519 be quite costly here SAq_UIZIeho-00068-00014519-00014694 with less than 10 left on the clock SAq_UIZIeho-00069-00014695-00014911 switches it out to the grenade SAq_UIZIeho-00070-00014912-00015135 and a little bit too high will it drop SAq_UIZIeho-00071-00015136-00015230 no it won't SAq_UIZIeho-00072-00015231-00015558 it's unfortunate and death wish stays SAq_UIZIeho-00073-00015559-00015847 safe for the time being but let's see SAq_UIZIeho-00074-00015847-00015991 what's gonna happen next because like i SAq_UIZIeho-00075-00015991-00016150 say those two worms SAq_UIZIeho-00076-00016151-00016350 are on that umbrella and there are two SAq_UIZIeho-00077-00016351-00016550 barrels and you gotta think that death SAq_UIZIeho-00078-00016551-00016822 wish is going to take this opportunity SAq_UIZIeho-00079-00016823-00017311 to cause some biggish damage there we go SAq_UIZIeho-00080-00017312-00017422 that way i'm flying through there i SAq_UIZIeho-00081-00017423-00017671 wasn't able to set off the other one SAq_UIZIeho-00082-00017672-00017711 which SAq_UIZIeho-00083-00017712-00017886 a little bit too far away but he has SAq_UIZIeho-00084-00017887-00018103 managed to kill one of the worms SAq_UIZIeho-00085-00018104-00018263 and then the death animation damage SAq_UIZIeho-00086-00018264-00018494 there causing a little bit more but uh SAq_UIZIeho-00087-00018495-00018671 yeah four worms damaged SAq_UIZIeho-00088-00018672-00018855 in that shot so really good and death SAq_UIZIeho-00089-00018856-00019007 wish has the upper hand now with SAq_UIZIeho-00090-00019008-00019319 a three on two SAq_UIZIeho-00091-00019320-00019683 back to monkey now who has got SAq_UIZIeho-00092-00019684-00019958 one one good health worm SAq_UIZIeho-00093-00019959-00020150 and one who is within one hit range just SAq_UIZIeho-00094-00020151-00020327 stay pull out zuker nice SAq_UIZIeho-00095-00020328-00020614 shot i don't think it was quite direct SAq_UIZIeho-00096-00020615-00020767 it was all but direct SAq_UIZIeho-00097-00020768-00020958 and then a bit of extra damage from the SAq_UIZIeho-00098-00020959-00021214 fall but a nice shot there for a monkey SAq_UIZIeho-00099-00021215-00021343 of course didn't really want to play SAq_UIZIeho-00100-00021344-00021535 back towards themselves because there's SAq_UIZIeho-00101-00021536-00021655 a chance they could have SAq_UIZIeho-00102-00021656-00021935 taken out their other worm but death SAq_UIZIeho-00103-00021936-00022103 wish now is like between the two here SAq_UIZIeho-00104-00022104-00022230 let's see what he can do SAq_UIZIeho-00105-00022231-00022527 he is able here to move his worm away SAq_UIZIeho-00106-00022528-00022599 and higher up SAq_UIZIeho-00107-00022600-00022847 on that left hand side you can assume SAq_UIZIeho-00108-00022848-00023014 he's just going to drop a grenade SAq_UIZIeho-00109-00023015-00023407 up and down to this 13 guy SAq_UIZIeho-00110-00023408-00023711 rolls down nicely puts his worm down SAq_UIZIeho-00111-00023712-00024078 in the vicinity and SAq_UIZIeho-00112-00024079-00024230 certainly killed that worm but it's SAq_UIZIeho-00113-00024231-00024447 definitely opened up SAq_UIZIeho-00114-00024448-00024671 an area there on the left-hand side SAq_UIZIeho-00115-00024672-00024839 where both his worms SAq_UIZIeho-00116-00024840-00024967 could be attacked both worms they're SAq_UIZIeho-00117-00024968-00025222 sitting on 81 of course both of them SAq_UIZIeho-00118-00025223-00025511 are not within one hit kill though range SAq_UIZIeho-00119-00025512-00025750 so what will monkey do here will they SAq_UIZIeho-00120-00025751-00025990 attempt to take out the worm on the far SAq_UIZIeho-00121-00025991-00026102 right SAq_UIZIeho-00122-00026104-00026495 or they look to make some inroads here SAq_UIZIeho-00123-00026495-00026743 on these two 81 guys looks like the 81 SAq_UIZIeho-00124-00026744-00027318 guys are gonna feel the brunt of this SAq_UIZIeho-00125-00027319-00027607 in the middle not gonna get any sort of SAq_UIZIeho-00126-00027608-00027774 maximum damage here unfortunately SAq_UIZIeho-00127-00027775-00028095 nice shot and just unfortunately that SAq_UIZIeho-00128-00028095-00028135 worm SAq_UIZIeho-00129-00028136-00028335 manages to cling on to that umbrella i SAq_UIZIeho-00130-00028336-00028479 thought we was going to see it slide SAq_UIZIeho-00131-00028480-00028718 into the water there but nice shot there SAq_UIZIeho-00132-00028719-00028862 for a monkey SAq_UIZIeho-00133-00028863-00029062 good job it was a good effort indeed but SAq_UIZIeho-00134-00029063-00029199 what can deathwish do here you got to SAq_UIZIeho-00135-00029200-00029343 think he might be able to SAq_UIZIeho-00136-00029344-00029751 wrap things up with this one SAq_UIZIeho-00137-00029752-00030014 and he's going to take no chances no no SAq_UIZIeho-00138-00030016-00030143 i thought he might go from zoo but he's SAq_UIZIeho-00139-00030144-00030311 switching out to grenade SAq_UIZIeho-00140-00030312-00030558 five seconds and you gotta imagine this SAq_UIZIeho-00141-00030560-00030655 one is gonna fly SAq_UIZIeho-00142-00030656-00030974 into the water and it's up and SAq_UIZIeho-00143-00030975-00031231 no it does the same as death wishes worm SAq_UIZIeho-00144-00031232-00031358 did previously SAq_UIZIeho-00145-00031360-00031518 and just land on that ledge on that SAq_UIZIeho-00146-00031519-00031774 brolly so broly and those pixels have SAq_UIZIeho-00147-00031775-00031846 come in SAq_UIZIeho-00148-00031847-00032031 uh played a big part in this match so SAq_UIZIeho-00149-00032032-00032327 far saving two of the worms SAq_UIZIeho-00150-00032327-00032590 but in a three-on-one situation imagine SAq_UIZIeho-00151-00032591-00032743 it's only a matter of time now before SAq_UIZIeho-00152-00032744-00032943 deathwish takes this one but i'm sure SAq_UIZIeho-00153-00032944-00033095 monkey can bring it down to at least SAq_UIZIeho-00154-00033096-00033399 a two-on-one before everything is SAq_UIZIeho-00155-00033400-00033551 said and done let's see what they're SAq_UIZIeho-00156-00033552-00033735 going to do they've got the bazooka out SAq_UIZIeho-00157-00033736-00033879 we're going for a cross map shot it SAq_UIZIeho-00158-00033880-00034071 seems SAq_UIZIeho-00159-00034072-00034255 and uh no we're just going to aim SAq_UIZIeho-00160-00034256-00034495 straight down SAq_UIZIeho-00161-00034496-00034646 i think i would personally go for a SAq_UIZIeho-00162-00034647-00034831 grenade shot here but SAq_UIZIeho-00163-00034832-00035383 and in bizarre twist of events there SAq_UIZIeho-00164-00035384-00035630 death wishes worms swaps places with SAq_UIZIeho-00165-00035631-00035774 monkeys worms so SAq_UIZIeho-00166-00035775-00035911 monkey did get the kill on death which SAq_UIZIeho-00167-00035912-00036095 is worm but unfortunately they end up in SAq_UIZIeho-00168-00036096-00036423 the drink as well so uh death wish takes SAq_UIZIeho-00169-00036424-00036815 the match okay then on SAq_UIZIeho-00170-00036816-00037079 to a match number two here and we're SAq_UIZIeho-00171-00037080-00037151 going for SAq_UIZIeho-00172-00037152-00037415 an island map this time around we're not SAq_UIZIeho-00173-00037416-00037551 in a cave or SAq_UIZIeho-00174-00037552-00037759 have a pond and it's death wish once SAq_UIZIeho-00175-00037760-00038023 again to get us underway here SAq_UIZIeho-00176-00038024-00038343 in the center of the map the some there SAq_UIZIeho-00177-00038344-00038390 are some SAq_UIZIeho-00178-00038391-00038567 nice little goodies just to the left SAq_UIZIeho-00179-00038568-00038727 here which i think he's going to try and SAq_UIZIeho-00180-00038728-00038879 bring into play SAq_UIZIeho-00181-00038880-00039030 so we're going to cause some movement on SAq_UIZIeho-00182-00039031-00039207 their minds but it rolls the wrong way SAq_UIZIeho-00183-00039208-00039439 so it would just be the damage here from SAq_UIZIeho-00184-00039440-00039718 the grenade wasn't a direct shot either SAq_UIZIeho-00185-00039719-00039918 so let's see what monkey can do in SAq_UIZIeho-00186-00039919-00040159 retaliation SAq_UIZIeho-00187-00040160-00040511 i think their uh monkey here has a very SAq_UIZIeho-00188-00040512-00040711 unfortunate position worm here this one SAq_UIZIeho-00189-00040712-00040815 right here SAq_UIZIeho-00190-00040816-00041111 where it's way off to the left hand side SAq_UIZIeho-00191-00041112-00041255 here not a lot that monkey's going to be SAq_UIZIeho-00192-00041256-00041423 able to do about this SAq_UIZIeho-00193-00041424-00041574 apart from turning around and maybe SAq_UIZIeho-00194-00041575-00041751 trying to tunnel in SAq_UIZIeho-00195-00041752-00041911 inwards i think i'll be very careful SAq_UIZIeho-00196-00041912-00042167 though here not to land on this mine SAq_UIZIeho-00197-00042168-00042327 i'll get too close to it there we go SAq_UIZIeho-00198-00042328-00042479 it's been set off SAq_UIZIeho-00199-00042480-00042830 and uh that's unfortunate SAq_UIZIeho-00200-00042831-00043015 i think uh the better strategy there SAq_UIZIeho-00201-00043016-00043135 would have been just to turn around and SAq_UIZIeho-00202-00043136-00043335 try and start tunneling inwards SAq_UIZIeho-00203-00043336-00043662 from that lower left position death wish SAq_UIZIeho-00204-00043663-00043790 now to play you got to think that he's SAq_UIZIeho-00205-00043791-00043846 going to send SAq_UIZIeho-00206-00043847-00044039 this worm on the top left into the drink SAq_UIZIeho-00207-00044040-00044255 and does indeed and instantly brings it SAq_UIZIeho-00208-00044256-00044318 down SAq_UIZIeho-00209-00044319-00044846 to a four on three in his favor SAq_UIZIeho-00210-00044847-00045023 so let's see what monkey can do in SAq_UIZIeho-00211-00045024-00045335 retaliation here SAq_UIZIeho-00212-00045336-00045623 again not the best position worm here SAq_UIZIeho-00213-00045624-00045823 you've got to think SAq_UIZIeho-00214-00045824-00046087 and um so they're going to try and fire SAq_UIZIeho-00215-00046088-00046230 a bazooka shot SAq_UIZIeho-00216-00046231-00046462 try and get some uh wind assistance here SAq_UIZIeho-00217-00046463-00046583 it's not going to move too much anyone SAq_UIZIeho-00218-00046584-00046695 wins SAq_UIZIeho-00219-00046696-00046967 but not a bad effort not a bad effort SAq_UIZIeho-00220-00046968-00047118 apart from the fire damage there SAq_UIZIeho-00221-00047119-00047399 and into the drink big mistake there SAq_UIZIeho-00222-00047400-00047446 from SAq_UIZIeho-00223-00047447-00047758 monkey and death wish now has a four SAq_UIZIeho-00224-00047759-00048151 on two advantage so SAq_UIZIeho-00225-00048152-00048279 i think he's gonna pull our grenade out SAq_UIZIeho-00226-00048280-00048479 here there's a big bucket there for him SAq_UIZIeho-00227-00048480-00049207 to aim for where that 62 worm is SAq_UIZIeho-00228-00049208-00049374 there we go it's got all the time in the SAq_UIZIeho-00229-00049375-00049527 world just to roll around SAq_UIZIeho-00230-00049528-00049751 settle a bit the worm is up and back SAq_UIZIeho-00231-00049752-00049895 down again SAq_UIZIeho-00232-00049896-00050143 and uh it will get to have another turn SAq_UIZIeho-00233-00050144-00050223 this worm SAq_UIZIeho-00234-00050224-00050407 before the end of the match but uh SAq_UIZIeho-00235-00050408-00050567 you're gonna think that this will be SAq_UIZIeho-00236-00050568-00050630 it's one SAq_UIZIeho-00237-00050631-00050815 and only turn and influence of the match SAq_UIZIeho-00238-00050816-00051158 so can monkey make it count SAq_UIZIeho-00239-00051159-00051526 and do something worthwhile here as SAq_UIZIeho-00240-00051527-00051687 let's try to decide what to do here SAq_UIZIeho-00241-00051688-00051999 designing their options SAq_UIZIeho-00242-00052000-00052294 looks like they're gonna go for a SAq_UIZIeho-00243-00052295-00052487 grenade shot SAq_UIZIeho-00244-00052488-00052847 a little bit too high unfortunately SAq_UIZIeho-00245-00052848-00053038 has tried to leave the worm a little bit SAq_UIZIeho-00246-00053039-00053223 higher on that right hand side there SAq_UIZIeho-00247-00053224-00053303 just so that SAq_UIZIeho-00248-00053304-00053575 any grenades that may be coming in there SAq_UIZIeho-00249-00053576-00053623 won't SAq_UIZIeho-00250-00053624-00053791 necessarily have a direct impact so SAq_UIZIeho-00251-00053791-00053935 definitely should have to be SAq_UIZIeho-00252-00053936-00054103 relatively accurate with a grenade here SAq_UIZIeho-00253-00054104-00054287 to cause some damage or have a short SAq_UIZIeho-00254-00054288-00054415 timer as he's trying to jump up this SAq_UIZIeho-00255-00054416-00054575 wall here on the right hand side but SAq_UIZIeho-00256-00054576-00054926 it's just a little bit too slippery SAq_UIZIeho-00257-00054927-00055087 you might have a better look to try and SAq_UIZIeho-00258-00055088-00055303 backflip onto this brolly SAq_UIZIeho-00259-00055304-00055454 rather than trying to jump over there SAq_UIZIeho-00260-00055455-00055687 but i think both angles are relatively SAq_UIZIeho-00261-00055688-00055807 steep so i don't think he's going to be SAq_UIZIeho-00262-00055808-00056015 able to achieve too much so SAq_UIZIeho-00263-00056016-00056103 again i think we're going to see a SAq_UIZIeho-00264-00056104-00056335 grenade shot which we are five seconds SAq_UIZIeho-00265-00056336-00056487 on the timer SAq_UIZIeho-00266-00056488-00056735 and it's up and over is it going to sit SAq_UIZIeho-00267-00056736-00056799 in the hole SAq_UIZIeho-00268-00056800-00056982 it's going down just rolls on the SAq_UIZIeho-00269-00056983-00057111 outside but SAq_UIZIeho-00270-00057112-00057335 uh triggers a grenade but falls the SAq_UIZIeho-00271-00057336-00057447 wrong way SAq_UIZIeho-00272-00057448-00057742 unfortunately for him but luckily for SAq_UIZIeho-00273-00057744-00057799 monkey SAq_UIZIeho-00274-00057800-00058094 their worm lives to fight another day SAq_UIZIeho-00275-00058095-00058159 however SAq_UIZIeho-00276-00058160-00058359 still debatable as to whether or not SAq_UIZIeho-00277-00058360-00058479 we'll get another turn because we're SAq_UIZIeho-00278-00058479-00058630 going to be playing with the 74 worm SAq_UIZIeho-00279-00058632-00058950 here now on the left-hand side SAq_UIZIeho-00280-00058951-00059247 have they got themselves stuck here in SAq_UIZIeho-00281-00059248-00059399 this hole backflipping is not an option SAq_UIZIeho-00282-00059400-00059535 but it's able to get out SAq_UIZIeho-00283-00059536-00059847 with a jump SAq_UIZIeho-00284-00059848-00060007 that's some big win against them i don't SAq_UIZIeho-00285-00060008-00060150 know if there's enough of an angle SAq_UIZIeho-00286-00060151-00060287 though here to SAq_UIZIeho-00287-00060288-00060694 to get a bazooka shot up SAq_UIZIeho-00288-00060695-00060838 the wind would certainly carry it it's SAq_UIZIeho-00289-00060839-00060991 whether or not they were a bazooka shot SAq_UIZIeho-00290-00060991-00061111 straight up in the air would SAq_UIZIeho-00291-00061112-00061303 clear that little gap at the top where SAq_UIZIeho-00292-00061304-00061591 that roll of turf has been obliterated SAq_UIZIeho-00293-00061591-00061671 by uh SAq_UIZIeho-00294-00061672-00062071 the rocket shot earlier on SAq_UIZIeho-00295-00062072-00062230 playing monkey is playing a very SAq_UIZIeho-00296-00062232-00062454 dangerous game here though SAq_UIZIeho-00297-00062455-00062615 back on the land was trying i think SAq_UIZIeho-00298-00062616-00062719 they're trying to get on the bottle here SAq_UIZIeho-00299-00062720-00062903 to give themselves some form of SAq_UIZIeho-00300-00062904-00063094 better angle with two left on the clock SAq_UIZIeho-00301-00063095-00063254 and uh it's unfortunate SAq_UIZIeho-00302-00063255-00063526 the timer is run so it's back with death SAq_UIZIeho-00303-00063527-00063663 wish now SAq_UIZIeho-00304-00063664-00063847 and uh grenade shot into the bucket SAq_UIZIeho-00305-00063848-00063991 again doesn't even need to think about SAq_UIZIeho-00306-00063991-00064215 it here SAq_UIZIeho-00307-00064216-00064623 reasonably close and it was 18. and that SAq_UIZIeho-00308-00064624-00064863 one is out of here so it is down SAq_UIZIeho-00309-00064864-00065215 to a four on one here real tough break SAq_UIZIeho-00310-00065216-00065382 here for monkey death which hasn't taken SAq_UIZIeho-00311-00065383-00065479 a single SAq_UIZIeho-00312-00065479-00065767 hit of damage here unfortunately but SAq_UIZIeho-00313-00065768-00066119 let's see what they can do SAq_UIZIeho-00314-00066120-00066471 they are now on the bowl and the wind is SAq_UIZIeho-00315-00066472-00066631 with them again here so SAq_UIZIeho-00316-00066632-00066750 let's see i think they're going to try SAq_UIZIeho-00317-00066751-00066911 that shot i want to go straight up SAq_UIZIeho-00318-00066912-00067023 though SAq_UIZIeho-00319-00067024-00067199 you need to clear that roll of turf but SAq_UIZIeho-00320-00067200-00067350 then you have to hope that you don't go SAq_UIZIeho-00321-00067351-00067431 too high SAq_UIZIeho-00322-00067432-00067623 or it's going to carry the rocket just SAq_UIZIeho-00323-00067624-00067782 too far out and that's yeah SAq_UIZIeho-00324-00067783-00067903 that was always going to be the SAq_UIZIeho-00325-00067904-00068079 unfortunate thing there whether or not SAq_UIZIeho-00326-00068080-00068150 you could SAq_UIZIeho-00327-00068151-00068494 clear the roll of turf at the top and it SAq_UIZIeho-00328-00068495-00068638 seems like SAq_UIZIeho-00329-00068639-00069023 monkey was not able to in that SAq_UIZIeho-00330-00069024-00069375 instance so death wish can do the wings SAq_UIZIeho-00331-00069376-00069494 against him which could play into his SAq_UIZIeho-00332-00069495-00069543 hands SAq_UIZIeho-00333-00069544-00069726 i think he was just trying to maybe get SAq_UIZIeho-00334-00069727-00069847 one through that gap SAq_UIZIeho-00335-00069848-00070006 where that little pixel is at the top SAq_UIZIeho-00336-00070007-00070143 and the bottom of the roll of turf there SAq_UIZIeho-00337-00070144-00070231 but SAq_UIZIeho-00338-00070232-00070399 um wasn't able to do so but yeah the SAq_UIZIeho-00339-00070400-00070543 wind would have certainly curved that SAq_UIZIeho-00340-00070544-00070647 background SAq_UIZIeho-00341-00070648-00070815 if we could have got uh the right sort SAq_UIZIeho-00342-00070816-00071135 of angle on the shot SAq_UIZIeho-00343-00071136-00071399 but now that turf has pretty much gone SAq_UIZIeho-00344-00071400-00071550 it's still a little bit there so i think SAq_UIZIeho-00345-00071551-00071623 it SAq_UIZIeho-00346-00071624-00071791 it depends how monkey wants to play this SAq_UIZIeho-00347-00071792-00071959 but it might be wise just to fire a SAq_UIZIeho-00348-00071960-00072094 rocket shot up the top here SAq_UIZIeho-00349-00072095-00072287 and clear out that last bit of roll of SAq_UIZIeho-00350-00072288-00072606 turf but ops instead to now start SAq_UIZIeho-00351-00072607-00072775 maybe tunneling up a little bit to SAq_UIZIeho-00352-00072776-00073047 create some different angles there SAq_UIZIeho-00353-00073048-00073191 of course monkey's worm now is going to SAq_UIZIeho-00354-00073192-00073382 be pretty safe for the next three turns SAq_UIZIeho-00355-00073383-00073455 so SAq_UIZIeho-00356-00073456-00073623 they've definitely got a strategic SAq_UIZIeho-00357-00073624-00073999 advantage here SAq_UIZIeho-00358-00074000-00074126 his death was just going to jump in the SAq_UIZIeho-00359-00074127-00074375 pond he is and doesn't quite make it SAq_UIZIeho-00360-00074376-00074503 though unfortunately SAq_UIZIeho-00361-00074504-00074775 oh no the worm has gone after the after SAq_UIZIeho-00362-00074776-00074926 they've taken the fall damage to worm SAq_UIZIeho-00363-00074927-00074991 then SAq_UIZIeho-00364-00074992-00075191 takes it but uh yeah we've often talked SAq_UIZIeho-00365-00075192-00075319 about this in games of worms before SAq_UIZIeho-00366-00075320-00075462 between me and death which where SAq_UIZIeho-00367-00075463-00075703 you've got a worm that's so isolated and SAq_UIZIeho-00368-00075704-00075799 isn't really going to impact SAq_UIZIeho-00369-00075800-00075999 anything you may as well just get them SAq_UIZIeho-00370-00076000-00076143 to commit suicide because it SAq_UIZIeho-00371-00076144-00076303 opens up an opportunity for the worms SAq_UIZIeho-00372-00076304-00076623 that are in more prominent positions to SAq_UIZIeho-00373-00076624-00076838 actually be uh part of the game and have SAq_UIZIeho-00374-00076839-00077031 more turns so SAq_UIZIeho-00375-00077032-00077159 i'm going to do that with all the worms SAq_UIZIeho-00376-00077160-00077382 though he's just gonna fire a SAq_UIZIeho-00377-00077383-00077662 sharp here and maybe just gonna i think SAq_UIZIeho-00378-00077663-00077791 he's gonna grenade shot here in the hope SAq_UIZIeho-00379-00077792-00077967 that he can create a tunnel and drown SAq_UIZIeho-00380-00077968-00078247 his worm here SAq_UIZIeho-00381-00078248-00078887 she does indeed SAq_UIZIeho-00382-00078888-00079191 so uh monkey here has got SAq_UIZIeho-00383-00079192-00079511 two more free shots before the closest SAq_UIZIeho-00384-00079512-00079599 worm SAq_UIZIeho-00385-00079600-00079782 to them if death wishes gets to have a SAq_UIZIeho-00386-00079783-00079919 turn SAq_UIZIeho-00387-00079920-00080423 let's see what they can do here SAq_UIZIeho-00388-00080424-00080726 and uh it wasn't able to capitalize SAq_UIZIeho-00389-00080727-00081135 unfortunately SAq_UIZIeho-00390-00081136-00081326 i think death wish here is going to go SAq_UIZIeho-00391-00081327-00081494 down to these two mines here or is he SAq_UIZIeho-00392-00081495-00082247 actually going to try and attack here SAq_UIZIeho-00393-00082248-00082406 so he's just going to create a bit more SAq_UIZIeho-00394-00082407-00082694 of a pit here SAq_UIZIeho-00395-00082695-00082847 so he wants to keep that worm in play SAq_UIZIeho-00396-00082848-00083118 for now SAq_UIZIeho-00397-00083119-00083375 feels like he can use that worm to his SAq_UIZIeho-00398-00083376-00083567 advantage and bring into play SAq_UIZIeho-00399-00083568-00083767 quite nicely so let's see what his uh SAq_UIZIeho-00400-00083768-00083871 plans are SAq_UIZIeho-00401-00083872-00084082 with that one as we're back with monkey SAq_UIZIeho-00402-00084083-00084206 now SAq_UIZIeho-00403-00084207-00084375 and i really think they need to go back SAq_UIZIeho-00404-00084376-00084726 on top of that bowl if they can SAq_UIZIeho-00405-00084727-00084975 and then let's see if they can do a SAq_UIZIeho-00406-00084976-00085415 little bit better this time SAq_UIZIeho-00407-00085416-00085550 in the sense they get the angle but a SAq_UIZIeho-00408-00085551-00085759 nice angle there just a little bit too SAq_UIZIeho-00409-00085760-00085935 far but that was a fantastic shot there SAq_UIZIeho-00410-00085936-00086126 for a monkey indeed SAq_UIZIeho-00411-00086127-00086438 um let's say just a little bit SAq_UIZIeho-00412-00086439-00086718 too much power but it's always going to SAq_UIZIeho-00413-00086719-00086838 be a balancing game when you're flying SAq_UIZIeho-00414-00086839-00086999 from so long because you need enough SAq_UIZIeho-00415-00087000-00087438 power to clear that area above SAq_UIZIeho-00416-00087439-00087591 it's always a balancing act of like too SAq_UIZIeho-00417-00087592-00087775 much power as to is it going to curl in SAq_UIZIeho-00418-00087776-00087871 enough but SAq_UIZIeho-00419-00087872-00087999 deathwish here i think it's going to SAq_UIZIeho-00420-00088000-00088431 look to drop a grenade down below SAq_UIZIeho-00421-00088432-00088694 certainly can't play with the wind but SAq_UIZIeho-00422-00088695-00088791 let's see what he's gonna do he's SAq_UIZIeho-00423-00088792-00089094 jumping back to the golf boot here so SAq_UIZIeho-00424-00089095-00089487 not entirely sure what his plan is here SAq_UIZIeho-00425-00089488-00089638 he's just gonna try and take out some of SAq_UIZIeho-00426-00089639-00089799 these pixels SAq_UIZIeho-00427-00089800-00090103 and things at the top here SAq_UIZIeho-00428-00090104-00090359 to give monkey out a bit more of a few SAq_UIZIeho-00429-00090360-00090535 more angles and open a bit more up do SAq_UIZIeho-00430-00090536-00090918 indeed SAq_UIZIeho-00431-00090919-00091199 i am not aiming good i do feel a little SAq_UIZIeho-00432-00091200-00091431 bit sorry here for monkey i do feel like SAq_UIZIeho-00433-00091432-00091831 the positionings of these worms SAq_UIZIeho-00434-00091832-00092103 early on really didn't help and uh that SAq_UIZIeho-00435-00092104-00092223 really did kind of SAq_UIZIeho-00436-00092224-00092487 lead to her losing so many worms so SAq_UIZIeho-00437-00092488-00092799 early on SAq_UIZIeho-00438-00092800-00093126 but i think death wishes given an SAq_UIZIeho-00439-00093127-00093294 opportunity here but yeah the wind is SAq_UIZIeho-00440-00093295-00093423 against there so SAq_UIZIeho-00441-00093424-00093631 a rocket shop unfortunately is never SAq_UIZIeho-00442-00093632-00093831 gonna work there SAq_UIZIeho-00443-00093832-00094247 as we now return to death wish SAq_UIZIeho-00444-00094248-00094391 he's got the worm in the middle SAq_UIZIeho-00445-00094392-00094655 switching out to the rocket SAq_UIZIeho-00446-00094656-00094935 see what he can do from the middle here SAq_UIZIeho-00447-00094936-00095047 he's maybe trying to SAq_UIZIeho-00448-00095048-00095294 create a bit more of a tunnel here on SAq_UIZIeho-00449-00095295-00095462 the lower side of things SAq_UIZIeho-00450-00095463-00095647 see if you can attack monkey from that SAq_UIZIeho-00451-00095648-00096279 side i am not aiming good SAq_UIZIeho-00452-00096280-00096471 but uh let's see what happens the wind SAq_UIZIeho-00453-00096472-00096735 looks to be against monkey though so SAq_UIZIeho-00454-00096736-00096887 rocket shots are going to be off the SAq_UIZIeho-00455-00096888-00097262 cards here switches to the grenade SAq_UIZIeho-00456-00097263-00097431 three seconds on the timer can they get SAq_UIZIeho-00457-00097432-00097638 a rocket between death wish and that SAq_UIZIeho-00458-00097639-00097782 ball that's a good shot SAq_UIZIeho-00459-00097783-00097999 very good shot indeed and death wishes SAq_UIZIeho-00460-00098000-00098135 worm flies SAq_UIZIeho-00461-00098136-00098494 over to the drink and we are on to SAq_UIZIeho-00462-00098495-00098806 a 1v1 here with it's going to be a bit SAq_UIZIeho-00463-00098807-00099038 of a game of chess here for a start SAq_UIZIeho-00464-00099039-00099255 until some angles and opportunities can SAq_UIZIeho-00465-00099256-00099423 be opened up here but SAq_UIZIeho-00466-00099424-00099550 yeah wow that was a great shot from SAq_UIZIeho-00467-00099551-00099703 monkey i was thinking if they could just SAq_UIZIeho-00468-00099704-00099831 get the SAq_UIZIeho-00469-00099832-00100118 grenade between the worm and that shoe SAq_UIZIeho-00470-00100119-00100159 then SAq_UIZIeho-00471-00100160-00100487 there would be a for some good amount of SAq_UIZIeho-00472-00100488-00100550 damage SAq_UIZIeho-00473-00100551-00100871 and there was actually enough there to SAq_UIZIeho-00474-00100872-00101111 fly that worm in to the drink now SAq_UIZIeho-00475-00101112-00101262 monkey's going to start tunneling here SAq_UIZIeho-00476-00101263-00101406 from underneath you just got to be SAq_UIZIeho-00477-00101407-00101550 careful of those SAq_UIZIeho-00478-00101551-00101831 uh mines above if it gets a little bit SAq_UIZIeho-00479-00101832-00101967 too thin SAq_UIZIeho-00480-00101968-00102343 then um certainly going to be SAq_UIZIeho-00481-00102344-00102534 a bit problematic for them the minds SAq_UIZIeho-00482-00102535-00102671 have a chance of rolling down SAq_UIZIeho-00483-00102672-00102830 so just got to be wary of that as death SAq_UIZIeho-00484-00102831-00103063 wish fires another shot off there and SAq_UIZIeho-00485-00103064-00103327 just ever getting closer with his little SAq_UIZIeho-00486-00103328-00103710 tunnel there SAq_UIZIeho-00487-00103711-00103894 the monkey once again not really paying SAq_UIZIeho-00488-00103895-00104047 attention to the wind unfortunately and SAq_UIZIeho-00489-00104048-00104127 that one SAq_UIZIeho-00490-00104128-00104439 is rainbowing up and into the pond SAq_UIZIeho-00491-00104440-00104886 that is confirmed SAq_UIZIeho-00492-00104888-00105102 death wishes all but through now onto SAq_UIZIeho-00493-00105103-00105271 this SAq_UIZIeho-00494-00105272-00105678 left hand side i am not aiming good SAq_UIZIeho-00495-00105679-00105910 hopefully monkey won't uh finish it off SAq_UIZIeho-00496-00105911-00105990 for him SAq_UIZIeho-00497-00105991-00106247 let death wish do the work and then SAq_UIZIeho-00498-00106248-00106390 you've got the opportunity to SAq_UIZIeho-00499-00106391-00106590 bring your worm into play now we've got SAq_UIZIeho-00500-00106591-00106766 the four wind here again let's see what SAq_UIZIeho-00501-00106767-00106990 sort of shot monkey can do can they SAq_UIZIeho-00502-00106991-00107127 learn from the proofs don't think this SAq_UIZIeho-00503-00107128-00107286 time that they got enough SAq_UIZIeho-00504-00107288-00107615 their angle wasn't steep enough so the SAq_UIZIeho-00505-00107616-00107758 power was about right this time it was SAq_UIZIeho-00506-00107759-00107910 the angle that really SAq_UIZIeho-00507-00107911-00108134 sort of put paid to getting close to SAq_UIZIeho-00508-00108135-00108215 death wish but SAq_UIZIeho-00509-00108216-00108390 they always are difficult shots as death SAq_UIZIeho-00510-00108391-00108543 wish now breaks through SAq_UIZIeho-00511-00108544-00108839 to the other side and uh it's now game SAq_UIZIeho-00512-00108840-00108975 on SAq_UIZIeho-00513-00108976-00109158 what will monkey choose to do i know i SAq_UIZIeho-00514-00109159-00109319 think i would personally try and bring SAq_UIZIeho-00515-00109320-00109447 my worm now SAq_UIZIeho-00516-00109448-00109807 inland away from that water's edge SAq_UIZIeho-00517-00109808-00110054 which i'm sure she will as she there SAq_UIZIeho-00518-00110055-00110383 jumps onto the mainland SAq_UIZIeho-00519-00110383-00110671 and the way she goes i'm just gonna walk SAq_UIZIeho-00520-00110672-00110807 through there i think there's a few SAq_UIZIeho-00521-00110808-00110878 pixels you know SAq_UIZIeho-00522-00110879-00111095 i'll jump there just banging your head SAq_UIZIeho-00523-00111096-00111263 very hard to see in this uh SAq_UIZIeho-00524-00111264-00111607 terrain SAq_UIZIeho-00525-00111608-00111807 so just needs to float a nice and gentle SAq_UIZIeho-00526-00111808-00111983 shot here just over the top of what is SAq_UIZIeho-00527-00111983-00112119 left of that roller turf that's it SAq_UIZIeho-00528-00112120-00112383 good shot and unfortunately it wasn't SAq_UIZIeho-00529-00112383-00112599 able to knock the worm down though SAq_UIZIeho-00530-00112600-00112863 and um let's see what deathwish now can SAq_UIZIeho-00531-00112864-00113134 do in retaliation SAq_UIZIeho-00532-00113135-00113295 quite unfortunate their monkey was not SAq_UIZIeho-00533-00113296-00113519 to get a little bit more of a slide SAq_UIZIeho-00534-00113520-00113695 there but those golf balls SAq_UIZIeho-00535-00113696-00113983 are sort of uneven terrain so there's SAq_UIZIeho-00536-00113983-00114086 always a chance that that's going to SAq_UIZIeho-00537-00114088-00114223 happen as death wish SAq_UIZIeho-00538-00114224-00114423 hits for 31 and brings monkey's little SAq_UIZIeho-00539-00114424-00114534 remaining worm SAq_UIZIeho-00540-00114535-00115119 into one hit territory here SAq_UIZIeho-00541-00115120-00115278 monkey does have an opportunity though SAq_UIZIeho-00542-00115279-00115463 to finish up if they can get a SAq_UIZIeho-00543-00115464-00115831 good bazooka shot here and drop the SAq_UIZIeho-00544-00115832-00116102 worm onto the mine doesn't need more any SAq_UIZIeho-00545-00116103-00116199 much more power SAq_UIZIeho-00546-00116200-00116486 just like that's too much power just SAq_UIZIeho-00547-00116488-00116654 needed just to when you've got shots i SAq_UIZIeho-00548-00116655-00116823 just need to float it up in the air that SAq_UIZIeho-00549-00116824-00116966 was just a little bit too much power SAq_UIZIeho-00550-00116967-00117175 unfortunately SAq_UIZIeho-00551-00117176-00117327 and you got to think that deathwish will SAq_UIZIeho-00552-00117328-00117495 now finish up here SAq_UIZIeho-00553-00117496-00117727 direct shot with the bazooka and there SAq_UIZIeho-00554-00117728-00117871 we go 45 SAq_UIZIeho-00555-00117872-00117999 damage guys thank you very much for SAq_UIZIeho-00556-00118000-00118158 watching we'll be back real soon with SAq_UIZIeho-00557-00118159-00118215 some more SAq_UIZIeho-00558-00118216-00118471 worms reloaded but until then thank you SAq_UIZIeho-00559-00118472-00118558 and SAq_UIZIeho-00560-00118559-00118911 happy gaming SA-38d4t0JE-00000-00000008-00000158 uh they hate each other they can't SA-38d4t0JE-00001-00000159-00000351 believe in australia SA-38d4t0JE-00002-00000352-00000607 get over it so and one might guess that SA-38d4t0JE-00003-00000608-00000774 it is also the last day of a sitting SA-38d4t0JE-00004-00000775-00000975 session questions without notice senator SA-38d4t0JE-00005-00000976-00001215 connelly thank you mr president my SA-38d4t0JE-00006-00001216-00001374 question is to the minister representing SA-38d4t0JE-00007-00001375-00001655 the minister for health senator kobeck SA-38d4t0JE-00008-00001655-00001959 when western sydney woman rolla rad's SA-38d4t0JE-00009-00001960-00002279 fever got worse and her fingers and toes SA-38d4t0JE-00010-00002280-00002583 became swollen and started to turn blue SA-38d4t0JE-00011-00002584-00002742 she called an ambulance to her home in SA-38d4t0JE-00012-00002743-00002863 auburn SA-38d4t0JE-00013-00002864-00003055 as she arrived at the local hospital she SA-38d4t0JE-00014-00003056-00003343 found out she was positive for coven 19. SA-38d4t0JE-00015-00003344-00003759 with 14 other ambulances already queuing SA-38d4t0JE-00016-00003760-00004151 rolla was sent to a make shift tent SA-38d4t0JE-00017-00004152-00004438 she was in the ambulance and the tent SA-38d4t0JE-00018-00004439-00004815 for a total of eight hours SA-38d4t0JE-00019-00004816-00005079 minister is the new south wales hospital SA-38d4t0JE-00020-00005080-00005311 system coping with the current SA-38d4t0JE-00021-00005312-00005559 covered case levels SA-38d4t0JE-00022-00005560-00005711 the minister representing the minister SA-38d4t0JE-00023-00005712-00006134 for health and aged care senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-00024-00006135-00006318 thank you mr president thank senator SA-38d4t0JE-00025-00006319-00006606 kennealy for her question mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00026-00006608-00006831 clearly uh some elements of the new SA-38d4t0JE-00027-00006831-00006998 south wales system SA-38d4t0JE-00028-00007000-00007159 uh health system are suffering stress SA-38d4t0JE-00029-00007159-00007303 right now SA-38d4t0JE-00030-00007304-00007495 clearly mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00031-00007495-00007759 uh but can i say to people in new south SA-38d4t0JE-00032-00007759-00007959 wales and to SA-38d4t0JE-00033-00007959-00008134 people in australia generally that the SA-38d4t0JE-00034-00008136-00008295 australian government SA-38d4t0JE-00035-00008296-00008542 has been preparing to support SA-38d4t0JE-00036-00008543-00008799 the australian public health system SA-38d4t0JE-00037-00008800-00008935 since the beginning SA-38d4t0JE-00038-00008936-00009151 of the pandemic mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00039-00009152-00009310 mr president so SA-38d4t0JE-00040-00009311-00009510 we began preparing SA-38d4t0JE-00041-00009511-00009791 in february 2020 to support the SA-38d4t0JE-00042-00009792-00010039 australian health system mr president uh SA-38d4t0JE-00043-00010040-00010214 and we will continue SA-38d4t0JE-00044-00010215-00010342 to develop SA-38d4t0JE-00045-00010343-00010591 that program miss senator senator SA-38d4t0JE-00046-00010592-00010823 connelly i would rather take advice from SA-38d4t0JE-00047-00010824-00010974 the victor the new south wales SA-38d4t0JE-00048-00010975-00011151 government the new south wales health SA-38d4t0JE-00049-00011152-00011406 system than than someone who led the SA-38d4t0JE-00050-00011407-00011574 australian labor party to one of the SA-38d4t0JE-00051-00011575-00011767 worst electoral defeats in new south SA-38d4t0JE-00052-00011768-00012119 wales history mr president and so i will SA-38d4t0JE-00053-00012120-00012374 take my advice from those people who are SA-38d4t0JE-00054-00012375-00012583 running the uh who are running the SA-38d4t0JE-00055-00012584-00012791 health system there now and our health SA-38d4t0JE-00056-00012792-00012991 officials here mr president so we have SA-38d4t0JE-00057-00012991-00013151 worked mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00058-00013152-00013438 to increase icu capacity SA-38d4t0JE-00059-00013440-00013807 nationally from 2 000 to 7 SA-38d4t0JE-00060-00013808-00014127 500 ventilated beds national nationwide SA-38d4t0JE-00061-00014128-00014247 we've invested SA-38d4t0JE-00062-00014247-00014558 over 30 billion dollars mr president in SA-38d4t0JE-00063-00014559-00014799 covert health measures mr president and SA-38d4t0JE-00064-00014800-00015086 we continue to work with the new south SA-38d4t0JE-00065-00015087-00015335 wales government mr president in support SA-38d4t0JE-00066-00015336-00015550 of the system we've invested over six SA-38d4t0JE-00067-00015551-00015847 billion dollars mr president in direct SA-38d4t0JE-00068-00015847-00016111 covert support to state hospitals one of SA-38d4t0JE-00069-00016112-00016343 the reasons mr president we put in place SA-38d4t0JE-00070-00016344-00016543 the private hospitals guarantee was to SA-38d4t0JE-00071-00016544-00016735 support the public health system to SA-38d4t0JE-00072-00016736-00016975 ensure that there was capacity across SA-38d4t0JE-00073-00016976-00017271 the country in the case of covert mr SA-38d4t0JE-00074-00017272-00017494 president and we continue to work with SA-38d4t0JE-00075-00017495-00017750 the states cooperatively in respect of SA-38d4t0JE-00076-00017751-00017943 ensuring the capacity of the public SA-38d4t0JE-00077-00017944-00018055 health system SA-38d4t0JE-00078-00018056-00018191 senator connealy a supplementary SA-38d4t0JE-00079-00018192-00018407 question thank you mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00080-00018408-00018719 australian medical association president SA-38d4t0JE-00081-00018720-00019135 dr omar khorshad warns and i quote SA-38d4t0JE-00082-00019136-00019311 to look after the people with covid SA-38d4t0JE-00083-00019312-00019567 we're going to compromise the care of SA-38d4t0JE-00084-00019568-00019750 everybody else SA-38d4t0JE-00085-00019751-00019999 we are confident that we will be able to SA-38d4t0JE-00086-00020000-00020391 measure excess death down the track SA-38d4t0JE-00087-00020392-00020630 because of the impact of covid on our SA-38d4t0JE-00088-00020631-00020822 broader health system SA-38d4t0JE-00089-00020823-00021039 how many excess non-coveted deaths are SA-38d4t0JE-00090-00021040-00021255 expected as a result of higher case SA-38d4t0JE-00091-00021256-00021391 numbers SA-38d4t0JE-00092-00021392-00021575 senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-00093-00021576-00021758 thank you mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00094-00021759-00021983 and as i've already acknowledged SA-38d4t0JE-00095-00021984-00022263 mr president the covert 19 global SA-38d4t0JE-00096-00022264-00022463 pandemic is having an impact on the SA-38d4t0JE-00097-00022464-00022735 health system here in australia SA-38d4t0JE-00098-00022736-00023055 it did that in victoria last year and we SA-38d4t0JE-00099-00023056-00023294 invoked the private hospitals guarantee SA-38d4t0JE-00100-00023295-00023550 so that private hospitals could support SA-38d4t0JE-00101-00023551-00023742 the public health system in victoria mr SA-38d4t0JE-00102-00023743-00023855 president SA-38d4t0JE-00103-00023856-00024078 we will take the measures appropriate in SA-38d4t0JE-00104-00024079-00024230 conjunction with the new south wales SA-38d4t0JE-00105-00024231-00024567 government to support the uh public SA-38d4t0JE-00106-00024568-00024999 health system in new south wales SA-38d4t0JE-00107-00025000-00025183 thanks uh mr president conscious of the SA-38d4t0JE-00108-00025184-00025342 time there and we aren't even getting SA-38d4t0JE-00109-00025343-00025486 close to an answer to the actual SA-38d4t0JE-00110-00025487-00025718 question uh how many so relevance how SA-38d4t0JE-00111-00025719-00025927 many access non-cover deaths are SA-38d4t0JE-00112-00025927-00026127 expected as a result of higher case SA-38d4t0JE-00113-00026127-00026383 numbers okay and i take that point with SA-38d4t0JE-00114-00026383-00026543 let you restate the last part of that SA-38d4t0JE-00115-00026544-00026670 question there was a substantial SA-38d4t0JE-00116-00026672-00026927 quotation from someone before that that SA-38d4t0JE-00117-00026927-00027143 talked about the stress on the hospital SA-38d4t0JE-00118-00027144-00027351 system i'll summarise it that way and SA-38d4t0JE-00119-00027352-00027518 i'm listening carefully to the minister SA-38d4t0JE-00120-00027519-00027679 but i think he's addressing that part of SA-38d4t0JE-00121-00027680-00027831 the question but i'll let you remind him SA-38d4t0JE-00122-00027832-00027974 of your part of the question or that SA-38d4t0JE-00123-00027975-00028239 part of it senator kolbeck thank you mr SA-38d4t0JE-00124-00028239-00028390 president i again acknowledge that there SA-38d4t0JE-00125-00028391-00028583 is stress on the system and the covert SA-38d4t0JE-00126-00028583-00028758 19 will continue to put stress on the SA-38d4t0JE-00127-00028760-00029055 system but what we're doing mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00128-00029056-00029367 is to work with the states SA-38d4t0JE-00129-00029368-00029590 to ensure that there is capacity to SA-38d4t0JE-00130-00029591-00029862 support people with covert SA-38d4t0JE-00131-00029863-00030046 to the extent that the private hospital SA-38d4t0JE-00132-00030047-00030407 guarantee ensures over 30 000 hospital SA-38d4t0JE-00133-00030408-00030599 beds additionally nationally the SA-38d4t0JE-00134-00030600-00030943 sector's 105 000 strong workforce is SA-38d4t0JE-00135-00030944-00031118 available available to support public SA-38d4t0JE-00136-00031119-00031407 health systems SA-38d4t0JE-00137-00031408-00031623 thank you mr president the australian SA-38d4t0JE-00138-00031624-00031823 medical association has today declared SA-38d4t0JE-00139-00031824-00032070 and i quote a vaccination rate higher SA-38d4t0JE-00140-00032072-00032270 than 80 percent of the adult population SA-38d4t0JE-00141-00032272-00032446 is likely to be required SA-38d4t0JE-00142-00032447-00032735 to avoid repeated lockdowns giving the SA-38d4t0JE-00143-00032736-00032935 existing constraints on hospital SA-38d4t0JE-00144-00032936-00033159 capacity and staffing SA-38d4t0JE-00145-00033160-00033399 can the morrison government guarantee SA-38d4t0JE-00146-00033400-00033599 that existing constraints on hospital SA-38d4t0JE-00147-00033600-00033846 capacity and staffing will be resolved SA-38d4t0JE-00148-00033847-00034095 to ensure that australia can open up SA-38d4t0JE-00149-00034096-00034359 safely SA-38d4t0JE-00150-00034360-00034495 senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-00151-00034496-00034646 thank you mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00152-00034647-00034902 mr president the national plan SA-38d4t0JE-00153-00034903-00035102 based on modeling done by the doherty SA-38d4t0JE-00154-00035103-00035390 institute is not just about opening the SA-38d4t0JE-00155-00035391-00035639 economy at 70 percent or at 80 percent SA-38d4t0JE-00156-00035640-00035911 it is about a careful safe SA-38d4t0JE-00157-00035912-00036095 opening of the economy SA-38d4t0JE-00158-00036096-00036279 so that we can ensure that the hospital SA-38d4t0JE-00159-00036280-00036462 system doesn't get overwhelmed mr SA-38d4t0JE-00160-00036463-00036551 president SA-38d4t0JE-00161-00036552-00036767 uh that's the pro well senator if the SA-38d4t0JE-00162-00036768-00036959 ama doesn't wants to be modellers then SA-38d4t0JE-00163-00036960-00037262 they should go and be modellers uh we we SA-38d4t0JE-00164-00037263-00037471 worked with the doherty institute we SA-38d4t0JE-00165-00037472-00037662 worked with the doherty institute mr SA-38d4t0JE-00166-00037663-00037767 president SA-38d4t0JE-00167-00037768-00038535 to do some modeling SA-38d4t0JE-00168-00038536-00038743 thanks mr president again relevance this SA-38d4t0JE-00169-00038744-00038911 is a really important question about SA-38d4t0JE-00170-00038912-00039111 whether the government can guarantee SA-38d4t0JE-00171-00039112-00039518 that our hospitals SA-38d4t0JE-00172-00039519-00039790 there was an extensive quotation again SA-38d4t0JE-00173-00039791-00039967 and by talking about SA-38d4t0JE-00174-00039968-00040102 what he is SA-38d4t0JE-00175-00040103-00040311 with respect to what the minister SA-38d4t0JE-00176-00040312-00040518 described as the national plan he is SA-38d4t0JE-00177-00040519-00040774 actually being directly relevant SA-38d4t0JE-00178-00040775-00040943 to the question SA-38d4t0JE-00179-00040944-00041079 senator colbert SA-38d4t0JE-00180-00041080-00041287 senator watts ears must be painted on uh SA-38d4t0JE-00181-00041288-00041502 mr president because i directly SA-38d4t0JE-00182-00041503-00041662 addressed the question when i said the SA-38d4t0JE-00183-00041663-00041983 doherty modeling is based on safely SA-38d4t0JE-00184-00041984-00042174 progressively opening the economy to SA-38d4t0JE-00185-00042175-00042430 ensure there isn't un due pressure on SA-38d4t0JE-00186-00042431-00042630 the hospital system mr president that's SA-38d4t0JE-00187-00042631-00042918 the point of the process mr president i SA-38d4t0JE-00188-00042919-00043111 will go to the ama for health advice SA-38d4t0JE-00189-00043112-00043383 i'll go to doherty for modeling advice SA-38d4t0JE-00190-00043384-00043639 senator brockman thank you mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00191-00043640-00043767 my question is to the minister SA-38d4t0JE-00192-00043768-00043990 representing the deputy prime minister SA-38d4t0JE-00193-00043991-00044223 senator mckenzie can the minister update SA-38d4t0JE-00194-00044224-00044415 the senate on the implementation of the SA-38d4t0JE-00195-00044416-00044679 national plan agreed by national cabinet SA-38d4t0JE-00196-00044680-00044879 including in relation to regional SA-38d4t0JE-00197-00044880-00045127 communities and how the national plan SA-38d4t0JE-00198-00045128-00045327 will enable critical agricultural SA-38d4t0JE-00199-00045328-00045630 workers to get to work so farmers can SA-38d4t0JE-00200-00045631-00045790 harvest their crops SA-38d4t0JE-00201-00045791-00045935 the minister representing the deputy SA-38d4t0JE-00202-00045936-00046118 prime minister senator mckenzie well SA-38d4t0JE-00203-00046119-00046335 thank you mr president thank you senator SA-38d4t0JE-00204-00046336-00046583 brockman a proud regional western SA-38d4t0JE-00205-00046584-00046830 australian very very keen to support the SA-38d4t0JE-00206-00046831-00047030 agriculture community in your home state SA-38d4t0JE-00207-00047031-00047158 in particular SA-38d4t0JE-00208-00047159-00047302 well our government's committed to SA-38d4t0JE-00209-00047303-00047471 supporting our farmers get through the SA-38d4t0JE-00210-00047472-00047711 global pandemic getting the workers and SA-38d4t0JE-00211-00047712-00047935 skilled workforce they need to not just SA-38d4t0JE-00212-00047936-00048174 get the crop off milk the cows share the SA-38d4t0JE-00213-00048175-00048407 sheep and actually continue the global SA-38d4t0JE-00214-00048408-00048695 food tasks not just here domestically SA-38d4t0JE-00215-00048696-00048951 but to export markets around the world SA-38d4t0JE-00216-00048952-00049151 this is a 66 billion dollar industry SA-38d4t0JE-00217-00049152-00049311 that we want to see continue to grow to SA-38d4t0JE-00218-00049312-00049567 100 billion and through the global SA-38d4t0JE-00219-00049568-00049774 pandemic we've implemented a raft of SA-38d4t0JE-00220-00049775-00049958 measures as a government SA-38d4t0JE-00221-00049959-00050215 providing visa extensions relaxing the SA-38d4t0JE-00222-00050216-00050415 40 hours of fortnight work limitation SA-38d4t0JE-00223-00050416-00050590 for student visa holders we've SA-38d4t0JE-00224-00050591-00050846 established an agriculture workers code SA-38d4t0JE-00225-00050847-00051030 with specific states we've established SA-38d4t0JE-00226-00051031-00051254 the australian agriculture visa SA-38d4t0JE-00227-00051255-00051438 and we've also reopened the pacific SA-38d4t0JE-00228-00051439-00051663 labor mobility programs SA-38d4t0JE-00229-00051664-00051975 but we have to recognize that these SA-38d4t0JE-00230-00051976-00052190 measures alone will not provide the SA-38d4t0JE-00231-00052191-00052382 workforce that australian agriculture SA-38d4t0JE-00232-00052383-00052494 needs SA-38d4t0JE-00233-00052495-00052735 for the task ahead of it we need to SA-38d4t0JE-00234-00052736-00052926 follow the national plan so that SA-38d4t0JE-00235-00052927-00053247 lockdowns at a local domestic state and SA-38d4t0JE-00236-00053248-00053479 international level become a thing of SA-38d4t0JE-00237-00053479-00053687 the past now as you know senator SA-38d4t0JE-00238-00053688-00053871 brockman you've got a great grain SA-38d4t0JE-00239-00053872-00054135 growing state over there in wa SA-38d4t0JE-00240-00054136-00054287 and the impact of domestic and SA-38d4t0JE-00241-00054288-00054447 international border closures is having SA-38d4t0JE-00242-00054448-00054599 a significant SA-38d4t0JE-00243-00054600-00054807 impact on your grain growers to get the SA-38d4t0JE-00244-00054808-00055166 harvest off that i think is taking place SA-38d4t0JE-00245-00055167-00055319 just in the northern wheat belt in over SA-38d4t0JE-00246-00055320-00055487 four weeks and then you've got about six SA-38d4t0JE-00247-00055488-00055694 weeks that if we don't get these workers SA-38d4t0JE-00248-00055695-00055911 either from the east coast states or SA-38d4t0JE-00249-00055912-00056191 from internationally because we do know SA-38d4t0JE-00250-00056191-00056415 that there's a global workforce supply SA-38d4t0JE-00251-00056416-00056630 chain when it comes to grain harvesting SA-38d4t0JE-00252-00056632-00056894 canada ukraine right through the us and SA-38d4t0JE-00253-00056895-00057023 then they end up SA-38d4t0JE-00254-00057024-00057215 down with us because these are quite SA-38d4t0JE-00255-00057216-00057366 specialist SA-38d4t0JE-00256-00057367-00057615 roles SA-38d4t0JE-00257-00057616-00057942 i would ask that your premiere SA-38d4t0JE-00258-00057944-00058094 actually supports western australian SA-38d4t0JE-00259-00058095-00058279 grain girls by staffing the blade and SA-38d4t0JE-00260-00058279-00058503 village facility and allow those workers SA-38d4t0JE-00261-00058504-00058687 has expired senator brockman a SA-38d4t0JE-00262-00058688-00058926 supplement thank you mr president thank SA-38d4t0JE-00263-00058927-00059135 you minister mckenzie for that answer i SA-38d4t0JE-00264-00059136-00059359 know how engaged you are with SA-38d4t0JE-00265-00059360-00059566 agriculture right across australia a SA-38d4t0JE-00266-00059567-00059711 supplementary question how will the SA-38d4t0JE-00267-00059712-00059903 national plan assist not only the SA-38d4t0JE-00268-00059904-00060142 agricultural industry but also other SA-38d4t0JE-00269-00060144-00060359 essential workforces across regional SA-38d4t0JE-00270-00060360-00060471 australia SA-38d4t0JE-00271-00060472-00060719 senator mckenzie well as you know uh SA-38d4t0JE-00272-00060720-00060854 senator brockman through you mr SA-38d4t0JE-00273-00060855-00060959 president SA-38d4t0JE-00274-00060960-00061182 state and territory chief ministers and SA-38d4t0JE-00275-00061183-00061382 premiers have agreed with the prime SA-38d4t0JE-00276-00061383-00061638 minister to a national plan that we'll SA-38d4t0JE-00277-00061639-00061894 see freedom of movement of people SA-38d4t0JE-00278-00061895-00062142 lockdowns end when it's safe to do so SA-38d4t0JE-00279-00062144-00062335 following the very very best medical SA-38d4t0JE-00280-00062336-00062511 evidence and advice SA-38d4t0JE-00281-00062512-00062766 and it is very very concerning that SA-38d4t0JE-00282-00062767-00062991 there are leaders in this country and SA-38d4t0JE-00283-00062991-00063335 chief medical officers uh perpetuating SA-38d4t0JE-00284-00063336-00063447 this SA-38d4t0JE-00285-00063448-00063726 of zero cases and an elimination SA-38d4t0JE-00286-00063727-00063894 strategy is the way out of a global SA-38d4t0JE-00287-00063895-00064094 pandemic well i would ask them to pick SA-38d4t0JE-00288-00064095-00064326 up a year eight science textbook because SA-38d4t0JE-00289-00064327-00064687 that is actually not achievable SA-38d4t0JE-00290-00064688-00064903 and to actually have a plan mapped out SA-38d4t0JE-00291-00064904-00065119 using the very best science and health SA-38d4t0JE-00292-00065120-00065230 data SA-38d4t0JE-00293-00065232-00065399 to make sure that agriculture and SA-38d4t0JE-00294-00065400-00065550 regional communities can have the SA-38d4t0JE-00295-00065551-00065863 workforces they need to not just grow a SA-38d4t0JE-00296-00065864-00066071 great clean green product but to SA-38d4t0JE-00297-00066072-00066271 actually support the mining industry in SA-38d4t0JE-00298-00066272-00066591 the manufacturing industry uh is a crime SA-38d4t0JE-00299-00066592-00066791 an absolute criminal senator mckenzie SA-38d4t0JE-00300-00066792-00066975 senator brockman SA-38d4t0JE-00301-00066976-00067223 mr president what are the risks SA-38d4t0JE-00302-00067224-00067438 australia faces if the outcomes under SA-38d4t0JE-00303-00067439-00067638 the national plan are not achieved and SA-38d4t0JE-00304-00067639-00067806 how would this impact regional SA-38d4t0JE-00305-00067807-00068055 communities and the livelihoods of SA-38d4t0JE-00306-00068056-00068294 people who live and work there senator SA-38d4t0JE-00307-00068295-00068415 mckenzie SA-38d4t0JE-00308-00068416-00068615 thank you mr president well senator SA-38d4t0JE-00309-00068616-00068735 brockman SA-38d4t0JE-00310-00068736-00069031 you know that uh we've got a shortage of SA-38d4t0JE-00311-00069032-00069215 workers right throughout regional SA-38d4t0JE-00312-00069216-00069591 australia um the job the job ads go on SA-38d4t0JE-00313-00069592-00069767 and on and it's not just fruit pickers SA-38d4t0JE-00314-00069768-00070079 we need it is actually sustainable high SA-38d4t0JE-00315-00070080-00070382 paid careers out in rural and regional SA-38d4t0JE-00316-00070383-00070487 australia SA-38d4t0JE-00317-00070488-00070799 so we need workforce not just from SA-38d4t0JE-00318-00070800-00071071 capital cities not just uh from other SA-38d4t0JE-00319-00071072-00071326 states but internationally and there is SA-38d4t0JE-00320-00071327-00071631 only one way out of this global pandemic SA-38d4t0JE-00321-00071632-00071894 to give regional and rural australia SA-38d4t0JE-00322-00071895-00072103 the workforce that they need the access SA-38d4t0JE-00323-00072104-00072335 to global markets that they need to grow SA-38d4t0JE-00324-00072336-00072526 and prosper and that is through the SA-38d4t0JE-00325-00072527-00072694 national plan SA-38d4t0JE-00326-00072695-00072935 states and your home state i'm sorry to SA-38d4t0JE-00327-00072936-00073191 say senator brockman has a very very SA-38d4t0JE-00328-00073192-00073406 poor vaccination rate SA-38d4t0JE-00329-00073407-00073782 we have to as leaders as leaders in our SA-38d4t0JE-00330-00073783-00073894 country SA-38d4t0JE-00331-00073895-00074167 well i'll take the interjections i'll SA-38d4t0JE-00332-00074168-00074343 take the interjections from senator SA-38d4t0JE-00333-00074344-00074679 pratt followed us SA-38d4t0JE-00334-00074680-00075023 fix your own answer has expired SA-38d4t0JE-00335-00075024-00075247 senator muriel smith SA-38d4t0JE-00336-00075248-00075471 order senator muriel smith is SA-38d4t0JE-00337-00075472-00075638 asking a question remotely so i need to SA-38d4t0JE-00338-00075639-00075871 be able to hear it SA-38d4t0JE-00339-00075872-00076023 my question is to the minister SA-38d4t0JE-00340-00076024-00076175 representing the minister for health SA-38d4t0JE-00341-00076176-00076367 senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-00342-00076368-00076567 this week a major incident alert was SA-38d4t0JE-00343-00076568-00076719 issued for two south australian SA-38d4t0JE-00344-00076720-00076887 hospitals struggling to cope with SA-38d4t0JE-00345-00076888-00077111 pressure on emergency departments and SA-38d4t0JE-00346-00077112-00077262 emergency doctors at the women's and SA-38d4t0JE-00347-00077263-00077494 children's hospital warned urgent action SA-38d4t0JE-00348-00077495-00077719 was needed before the system fails SA-38d4t0JE-00349-00077720-00077982 completely the sa salaried medical SA-38d4t0JE-00350-00077983-00078191 officers association has said and i SA-38d4t0JE-00351-00078192-00078287 quote SA-38d4t0JE-00352-00078288-00078519 can you imagine now if we had covert in SA-38d4t0JE-00353-00078520-00078791 this environment it's just mind-blowing SA-38d4t0JE-00354-00078792-00079015 what we won't be able to do if covert SA-38d4t0JE-00355-00079016-00079223 comes into south australia SA-38d4t0JE-00356-00079224-00079382 and the morrison joyce government SA-38d4t0JE-00357-00079383-00079591 guarantee that hospitals in south SA-38d4t0JE-00358-00079592-00079806 australia will be properly resourced to SA-38d4t0JE-00359-00079807-00080062 cope with the increased demand of going SA-38d4t0JE-00360-00080063-00080231 into the next phases of the national SA-38d4t0JE-00361-00080232-00080462 plan with high case numbers SA-38d4t0JE-00362-00080463-00080606 the minister representing the minister SA-38d4t0JE-00363-00080607-00080823 for health senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-00364-00080824-00081094 uh thank you mr president and i SA-38d4t0JE-00365-00081095-00081431 thank senator smith for her question SA-38d4t0JE-00366-00081432-00081694 mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00367-00081695-00081831 funding SA-38d4t0JE-00368-00081832-00082071 contributions from the commonwealth SA-38d4t0JE-00369-00082072-00082431 for public hospitals in all states SA-38d4t0JE-00370-00082432-00082615 and territories has grown substantially SA-38d4t0JE-00371-00082616-00082950 since we came to government in 2012-13 SA-38d4t0JE-00372-00082951-00083279 from 13.3 billion SA-38d4t0JE-00373-00083280-00083679 to 25.5 billion in 1920 a growth of mr SA-38d4t0JE-00374-00083680-00083903 president 92 SA-38d4t0JE-00375-00083904-00084231 92 growth since we came to government SA-38d4t0JE-00376-00084232-00084438 and as i've indicated earlier today in SA-38d4t0JE-00377-00084439-00084567 the chamber SA-38d4t0JE-00378-00084568-00084815 preparation to support the public health SA-38d4t0JE-00379-00084816-00084975 system SA-38d4t0JE-00380-00084976-00085271 through cobard commenced in february of SA-38d4t0JE-00381-00085272-00085406 last year SA-38d4t0JE-00382-00085407-00085703 we have already invested SA-38d4t0JE-00383-00085704-00085823 over six SA-38d4t0JE-00384-00085824-00086006 billion dollars SA-38d4t0JE-00385-00086007-00086326 in support to state hospitals SA-38d4t0JE-00386-00086327-00086447 for covert SA-38d4t0JE-00387-00086448-00086606 six over six billion dollars mr SA-38d4t0JE-00388-00086607-00086726 president SA-38d4t0JE-00389-00086727-00086926 we've established telehealth and gp SA-38d4t0JE-00390-00086927-00087150 respiratory clinics to ease pressure on SA-38d4t0JE-00391-00087151-00087279 hospitals SA-38d4t0JE-00392-00087280-00087559 and state workforces SA-38d4t0JE-00393-00087560-00087775 we've created the private hospitals SA-38d4t0JE-00394-00087776-00087894 partnership SA-38d4t0JE-00395-00087895-00088150 called the hospitals private hospitals SA-38d4t0JE-00396-00088151-00088438 viability guarantee mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00397-00088439-00088662 and that provides a 100 percent SA-38d4t0JE-00398-00088663-00088855 contribution from the commonwealth to SA-38d4t0JE-00399-00088856-00089087 support that measure SA-38d4t0JE-00400-00089088-00089287 it provides for the integration of SA-38d4t0JE-00401-00089288-00089447 private hospitals with state and SA-38d4t0JE-00402-00089448-00089647 territory health systems to ensure over SA-38d4t0JE-00403-00089648-00089943 thirty thousand additional health beds SA-38d4t0JE-00404-00089944-00090215 and the sector's 105 SA-38d4t0JE-00405-00090216-00090415 000 strong skilled workforce is SA-38d4t0JE-00406-00090416-00090575 available alongside the public health SA-38d4t0JE-00407-00090576-00090671 system SA-38d4t0JE-00408-00090672-00090911 to support it in the event of covert SA-38d4t0JE-00409-00090912-00091206 outbreak mr president and we continue to SA-38d4t0JE-00410-00091207-00091431 evolve and work on all of the issues SA-38d4t0JE-00411-00091432-00091647 that we need to do to support the public SA-38d4t0JE-00412-00091648-00092062 health system and of course as i've said SA-38d4t0JE-00413-00092063-00092231 the doherty modeling and the national SA-38d4t0JE-00414-00092232-00092399 plan is about SA-38d4t0JE-00415-00092400-00092582 mitigating SA-38d4t0JE-00416-00092583-00092903 cases and controlling a safe opening to SA-38d4t0JE-00417-00092904-00093118 support the health system SA-38d4t0JE-00418-00093119-00093479 senator smith a supplementary question SA-38d4t0JE-00419-00093480-00093750 ama president dr omar corside wrote to SA-38d4t0JE-00420-00093751-00094023 mr morrison warning and i quote if we SA-38d4t0JE-00421-00094024-00094271 throw open the doors to covert we risk SA-38d4t0JE-00422-00094272-00094535 seeing our public hospitals collapse is SA-38d4t0JE-00423-00094536-00094711 the president of the australian medical SA-38d4t0JE-00424-00094712-00095006 association correct SA-38d4t0JE-00425-00095007-00095143 senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-00426-00095144-00095326 thank you mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00427-00095327-00095623 the issue in that statement is if we SA-38d4t0JE-00428-00095624-00095791 throw open the doors and that's not the SA-38d4t0JE-00429-00095792-00096103 plan mr president that is not the plan SA-38d4t0JE-00430-00096104-00096262 it's all very well SA-38d4t0JE-00431-00096263-00096406 you need to make up your mind center SA-38d4t0JE-00432-00096407-00096550 whether you support the plan or not SA-38d4t0JE-00433-00096551-00096718 because i tell you on this side there's SA-38d4t0JE-00434-00096719-00096943 serious questions as to whether labor SA-38d4t0JE-00435-00096944-00097182 actually support the plan or not SA-38d4t0JE-00436-00097183-00097487 do labor support the plan SA-38d4t0JE-00437-00097488-00097671 do labor support the plan you've got the SA-38d4t0JE-00438-00097672-00097879 premier of queensland who clearly SA-38d4t0JE-00439-00097880-00098031 doesn't support the plan he's more SA-38d4t0JE-00440-00098032-00098159 interested in fighting the federal SA-38d4t0JE-00441-00098160-00098238 election SA-38d4t0JE-00442-00098239-00098406 than supporting australians through SA-38d4t0JE-00443-00098407-00098647 covert mr president a three-year-old SA-38d4t0JE-00444-00098648-00098871 child can't go and see their child their SA-38d4t0JE-00445-00098872-00099087 mum and dad because of the approach that SA-38d4t0JE-00446-00099088-00099382 the labor party is taking in queensland SA-38d4t0JE-00447-00099383-00099903 it is outright SA-38d4t0JE-00448-00099904-00100111 and their wives can go a three-year-old SA-38d4t0JE-00449-00100112-00100335 child can't go to queensland to see SA-38d4t0JE-00450-00100336-00100526 their parents mr president it is SA-38d4t0JE-00451-00100527-00100767 completely outrageous what is being SA-38d4t0JE-00452-00100768-00100959 proposed so labor need to make up their SA-38d4t0JE-00453-00100960-00101182 mind do they support the national plan SA-38d4t0JE-00454-00101183-00101415 or not SA-38d4t0JE-00455-00101416-00101623 order SA-38d4t0JE-00456-00101624-00101791 senator smith the final supplementary SA-38d4t0JE-00457-00101792-00102031 question SA-38d4t0JE-00458-00102032-00102335 dr corsica has also warned and i quote SA-38d4t0JE-00459-00102336-00102558 too often we hear tragic stories of late SA-38d4t0JE-00460-00102559-00102799 stage cancer diagnosis emergency SA-38d4t0JE-00461-00102800-00103023 treatment delayed and sadly avoidable SA-38d4t0JE-00462-00103024-00103254 deaths all resulting from an overworked SA-38d4t0JE-00463-00103255-00103510 system this is only going to get worse SA-38d4t0JE-00464-00103511-00103654 with covet SA-38d4t0JE-00465-00103655-00103951 can the minister guarantee no australian SA-38d4t0JE-00466-00103952-00104134 will suffer a late stage cancer SA-38d4t0JE-00467-00104135-00104406 diagnosis emergency treatment delay or SA-38d4t0JE-00468-00104407-00104606 avoidable death as a result of SA-38d4t0JE-00469-00104607-00104902 increasing demand from covert SA-38d4t0JE-00470-00104903-00105134 senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-00471-00105135-00105310 thank you mr president thank you mr SA-38d4t0JE-00472-00105311-00105558 president uh as i've said a number of SA-38d4t0JE-00473-00105559-00105902 times SA-38d4t0JE-00474-00105903-00106063 the process that we're going through is SA-38d4t0JE-00475-00106064-00106263 to carefully open the economy using the SA-38d4t0JE-00476-00106264-00106502 national plan and the stage process so SA-38d4t0JE-00477-00106503-00106702 that we can also protect the public SA-38d4t0JE-00478-00106703-00106854 health system and we've put other SA-38d4t0JE-00479-00106855-00107063 measures in place also to support the SA-38d4t0JE-00480-00107064-00107302 public health system as that process SA-38d4t0JE-00481-00107303-00107519 continues i've also acknowledged mr SA-38d4t0JE-00482-00107520-00107799 president i have also acknowledged that SA-38d4t0JE-00483-00107800-00108078 covert 19 will place stress on the SA-38d4t0JE-00484-00108079-00108263 health system and that is going to have SA-38d4t0JE-00485-00108264-00108478 an effect across the health system for SA-38d4t0JE-00486-00108479-00108734 labor to pretend that it's not is SA-38d4t0JE-00487-00108735-00108910 dishonest SA-38d4t0JE-00488-00108911-00109166 it is dishonest which is which is a SA-38d4t0JE-00489-00109167-00109390 which is a bit of a trait mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00490-00109391-00109639 because they dishonestly pretend that SA-38d4t0JE-00491-00109640-00109871 effects may or may not happen if they SA-38d4t0JE-00492-00109872-00110047 were in charge when in fact they would SA-38d4t0JE-00493-00110048-00110190 mr president we are dealing with a SA-38d4t0JE-00494-00110191-00110399 global pandemic here mr president and SA-38d4t0JE-00495-00110400-00110654 there will be effects unfortunately SA-38d4t0JE-00496-00110655-00110886 there will be effects we have a plan to SA-38d4t0JE-00497-00110888-00111119 deal with it labor have no plan and SA-38d4t0JE-00498-00111120-00111263 we're not sure if they actually support SA-38d4t0JE-00499-00111264-00111478 the plan that we have SA-38d4t0JE-00500-00111479-00111623 senator SA-38d4t0JE-00501-00111624-00111743 order SA-38d4t0JE-00502-00111744-00111919 order SA-38d4t0JE-00503-00111920-00112151 it is likely to be senator seaworth's SA-38d4t0JE-00504-00112152-00112399 last question so senator seaworth yes mr SA-38d4t0JE-00505-00112400-00112590 president so i'm expecting a really good SA-38d4t0JE-00506-00112591-00112839 answer SA-38d4t0JE-00507-00112840-00113047 my question to you mr president my SA-38d4t0JE-00508-00113048-00113199 question is to the minister for social SA-38d4t0JE-00509-00113200-00113423 services minister rustin SA-38d4t0JE-00510-00113424-00113623 hundreds of thousands of people are SA-38d4t0JE-00511-00113624-00113839 living below the poverty line through SA-38d4t0JE-00512-00113840-00114071 lockdown in new south wales victoria and SA-38d4t0JE-00513-00114072-00114215 the act SA-38d4t0JE-00514-00114216-00114423 last year your government recognised SA-38d4t0JE-00515-00114424-00114647 that people on income support needed SA-38d4t0JE-00516-00114648-00114927 additional assistance during lockdowns SA-38d4t0JE-00517-00114928-00115110 most people on income support are not SA-38d4t0JE-00518-00115111-00115295 getting additional support during the SA-38d4t0JE-00519-00115296-00115447 current lockdowns SA-38d4t0JE-00520-00115448-00115751 why not good question minister families SA-38d4t0JE-00521-00115752-00115975 and social services senator ruston i SA-38d4t0JE-00522-00115976-00116143 thank you very much mr president and can SA-38d4t0JE-00523-00116144-00116351 i say um senator say what it's a SA-38d4t0JE-00524-00116352-00116654 tremendous off uh um a tremendous honor SA-38d4t0JE-00525-00116655-00116790 to be actually receiving your last SA-38d4t0JE-00526-00116791-00116975 question uh you have been an SA-38d4t0JE-00527-00116976-00117199 extraordinary member of this parliament SA-38d4t0JE-00528-00117200-00117415 um and uh and i thank you very much for SA-38d4t0JE-00529-00117416-00117551 your question and your continued SA-38d4t0JE-00530-00117552-00117871 interest in advocating on behalf of some SA-38d4t0JE-00531-00117872-00118007 of our more vulnerable members of the SA-38d4t0JE-00532-00118008-00118231 australian community uh with senator c SA-38d4t0JE-00533-00118232-00118431 what um last year as you would be aware SA-38d4t0JE-00534-00118432-00118702 when australia went into lockdown um SA-38d4t0JE-00535-00118703-00118934 when the pandemic first hit we were in a SA-38d4t0JE-00536-00118935-00119183 very very vastly different situation SA-38d4t0JE-00537-00119183-00119383 than we currently are we had no SA-38d4t0JE-00538-00119383-00119607 certainty at all around what was about SA-38d4t0JE-00539-00119608-00119815 to happen and the government acted very SA-38d4t0JE-00540-00119816-00120015 very quickly to throw a blanket over the SA-38d4t0JE-00541-00120016-00120207 whole of australia in the hope that we SA-38d4t0JE-00542-00120208-00120383 could give australians confidence to get SA-38d4t0JE-00543-00120383-00120590 through what was a very very dark time SA-38d4t0JE-00544-00120591-00120743 for our country SA-38d4t0JE-00545-00120744-00120990 this year we have unfortunately seen SA-38d4t0JE-00546-00120991-00121399 a second round of of covert 19 impact SA-38d4t0JE-00547-00121400-00121631 parts of our country so what we have SA-38d4t0JE-00548-00121632-00121799 sought to do is to be particularly SA-38d4t0JE-00549-00121800-00122063 targeted in our response to people in SA-38d4t0JE-00550-00122064-00122319 lockdown areas who have been impacted by SA-38d4t0JE-00551-00122320-00122463 a loss of hours SA-38d4t0JE-00552-00122464-00122734 as a result of pandemic lockdowns SA-38d4t0JE-00553-00122735-00122999 the first measure was to make sure that SA-38d4t0JE-00554-00123000-00123223 anybody who had lost as was immediately SA-38d4t0JE-00555-00123224-00123495 able to have access to the covert 19 SA-38d4t0JE-00556-00123496-00123710 disaster payment that's administered SA-38d4t0JE-00557-00123711-00123871 through emergency SA-38d4t0JE-00558-00123872-00124023 services through senator mckenzie's SA-38d4t0JE-00559-00124024-00124166 department SA-38d4t0JE-00560-00124167-00124447 subsequent to the initial allocation of SA-38d4t0JE-00561-00124448-00124710 the covert 19 disaster payment to people SA-38d4t0JE-00562-00124711-00124943 who were working and had lost ours we SA-38d4t0JE-00563-00124944-00125119 also extended it to those people who SA-38d4t0JE-00564-00125120-00125447 were on uh income payments who also had SA-38d4t0JE-00565-00125448-00125743 lost work recognising that those people SA-38d4t0JE-00566-00125744-00125919 we did not want those people to actually SA-38d4t0JE-00567-00125920-00126119 be going out and seeking to work because SA-38d4t0JE-00568-00126120-00126310 we needed to try and contain the virus SA-38d4t0JE-00569-00126311-00126647 in the states that were in lockdown SA-38d4t0JE-00570-00126648-00126831 but in addition to that we have also SA-38d4t0JE-00571-00126832-00126943 maintained SA-38d4t0JE-00572-00126944-00127127 you know support across the whole of the SA-38d4t0JE-00573-00127128-00127439 community but senator saywood as you SA-38d4t0JE-00574-00127440-00127631 would know and having listened to the SA-38d4t0JE-00575-00127632-00127783 numerous answers that have been provided SA-38d4t0JE-00576-00127783-00127958 in this place by senator colby SA-38d4t0JE-00577-00127959-00128134 vaccinations order we can get out of SA-38d4t0JE-00578-00128135-00128239 russia SA-38d4t0JE-00579-00128240-00128471 with a supplementary question SA-38d4t0JE-00580-00128472-00128758 through you mr president um minister SA-38d4t0JE-00581-00128759-00129007 most people on income support in SA-38d4t0JE-00582-00129008-00129214 lockdown are not receiving any SA-38d4t0JE-00583-00129215-00129439 additional payments and are living below SA-38d4t0JE-00584-00129440-00129575 the poverty line SA-38d4t0JE-00585-00129576-00129831 do you acknowledge that this this puts SA-38d4t0JE-00586-00129832-00130102 them at greater risk during the pandemic SA-38d4t0JE-00587-00130103-00130351 particularly if they have to go out to SA-38d4t0JE-00588-00130352-00130478 find SA-38d4t0JE-00589-00130479-00130575 work SA-38d4t0JE-00590-00130576-00130799 because they are living below the SA-38d4t0JE-00591-00130800-00131007 poverty line SA-38d4t0JE-00592-00131008-00131135 senator ruston SA-38d4t0JE-00593-00131136-00131366 thank you very much mr president well of SA-38d4t0JE-00594-00131367-00131543 course senator c what you and i have had SA-38d4t0JE-00595-00131544-00131790 many discussions in relation to SA-38d4t0JE-00596-00131791-00132031 the um the payments that are received by SA-38d4t0JE-00597-00132032-00132207 australians who require the support of SA-38d4t0JE-00598-00132208-00132439 the australian welfare system SA-38d4t0JE-00599-00132440-00132678 and in you and constantly in discussion SA-38d4t0JE-00600-00132679-00132863 around uh the issue of the measurement SA-38d4t0JE-00601-00132864-00133087 of poverty what i would say is the SA-38d4t0JE-00602-00133088-00133302 australian welfare system is a very SA-38d4t0JE-00603-00133303-00133527 comprehensive and targeted system that SA-38d4t0JE-00604-00133528-00133743 seeks to provide support to individuals SA-38d4t0JE-00605-00133744-00133902 that reflects their particular SA-38d4t0JE-00606-00133903-00134135 circumstances and their particular needs SA-38d4t0JE-00607-00134136-00134447 and that is why we do not just talk SA-38d4t0JE-00608-00134448-00134671 about the australian welfare system as SA-38d4t0JE-00609-00134672-00134847 their pri the primary payment that is SA-38d4t0JE-00610-00134848-00135078 received by a recipient but about all of SA-38d4t0JE-00611-00135079-00135287 the other things that are provided SA-38d4t0JE-00612-00135288-00135519 obviously with families family tax tax SA-38d4t0JE-00613-00135520-00135687 benefit those people that are renting SA-38d4t0JE-00614-00135688-00135919 obviously rental assistance but we also SA-38d4t0JE-00615-00135920-00136135 have a universal system of healthcare SA-38d4t0JE-00616-00136136-00136414 and education and many non-cash transfer SA-38d4t0JE-00617-00136415-00136614 payments so that we can make sure that SA-38d4t0JE-00618-00136615-00136839 our non-contributory non-time limited SA-38d4t0JE-00619-00136840-00137087 welfare system targets people and the SA-38d4t0JE-00620-00137088-00137335 needs of the individual senator c with a SA-38d4t0JE-00621-00137336-00137559 final supplementary question SA-38d4t0JE-00622-00137560-00137727 how can you be safe SA-38d4t0JE-00623-00137728-00137878 and stay at home SA-38d4t0JE-00624-00137879-00138214 if you have to go out SA-38d4t0JE-00625-00138215-00138463 to scrape some money together because SA-38d4t0JE-00626-00138464-00138719 you are living below the poverty line SA-38d4t0JE-00627-00138720-00138935 does not the fact SA-38d4t0JE-00628-00138936-00139151 that people are living below the poverty SA-38d4t0JE-00629-00139152-00139407 line mean they are at greater risk you SA-38d4t0JE-00630-00139408-00139599 didn't answer that the first time i'll SA-38d4t0JE-00631-00139600-00139790 ask it again SA-38d4t0JE-00632-00139791-00139990 senator rustin uh look thank you very SA-38d4t0JE-00633-00139991-00140302 much senator say what um the government SA-38d4t0JE-00634-00140303-00140495 remains absolutely committed to SA-38d4t0JE-00635-00140496-00140687 supporting all australians whether that SA-38d4t0JE-00636-00140688-00140999 be under normal times under our normal SA-38d4t0JE-00637-00141000-00141214 welfare system or whether that be under SA-38d4t0JE-00638-00141215-00141366 the extraordinary times that we find SA-38d4t0JE-00639-00141367-00141639 ourselves in at the moment SA-38d4t0JE-00640-00141640-00141790 we recognise SA-38d4t0JE-00641-00141791-00141911 that SA-38d4t0JE-00642-00141912-00142102 supporting australians needs to be SA-38d4t0JE-00643-00142103-00142287 targeted as i mentioned to you before i SA-38d4t0JE-00644-00142288-00142502 mean we will continue to disagree in SA-38d4t0JE-00645-00142503-00142711 relation to the definition of poverty SA-38d4t0JE-00646-00142712-00142854 and how it applies to australia's SA-38d4t0JE-00647-00142855-00143071 welfare system but the one thing that we SA-38d4t0JE-00648-00143072-00143326 do need to i would like to to reinforce SA-38d4t0JE-00649-00143327-00143511 is that australia's welfare system is SA-38d4t0JE-00650-00143512-00143711 non-contributory you do not have to have SA-38d4t0JE-00651-00143712-00143847 worked and paid into the scheme to be SA-38d4t0JE-00652-00143848-00144119 able to get access to it you do not need SA-38d4t0JE-00653-00144120-00144302 uh your it was there for as long as you SA-38d4t0JE-00654-00144303-00144535 need it is not timely like other schemes SA-38d4t0JE-00655-00144536-00144726 around the world but we also need to SA-38d4t0JE-00656-00144727-00144895 make sure that our welfare system whilst SA-38d4t0JE-00657-00144896-00145071 being fair to the people that it needs SA-38d4t0JE-00658-00145072-00145302 to support we also need to be fair to SA-38d4t0JE-00659-00145303-00145502 the people who pay for it the taxpayer SA-38d4t0JE-00660-00145503-00145711 we try and balance those two things to SA-38d4t0JE-00661-00145712-00145895 support people but make sure that it's SA-38d4t0JE-00662-00145896-00146078 sustainable into the future SA-38d4t0JE-00663-00146079-00146231 senator polly SA-38d4t0JE-00664-00146232-00146431 mr president my question is to the SA-38d4t0JE-00665-00146432-00146614 minister representing the minister for SA-38d4t0JE-00666-00146615-00146823 health senator colbert SA-38d4t0JE-00667-00146824-00147087 how many days is it since the morrison SA-38d4t0JE-00668-00147088-00147263 joyce government SA-38d4t0JE-00669-00147264-00147471 failed to meet its own SA-38d4t0JE-00670-00147472-00147687 easter target SA-38d4t0JE-00671-00147688-00147871 for vaccinating and SA-38d4t0JE-00672-00147872-00148375 and i emphasize all aged care workers SA-38d4t0JE-00673-00148376-00148551 the minister representing the minister SA-38d4t0JE-00674-00148552-00148943 for health senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-00675-00148944-00149102 thank you mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00676-00149103-00149295 and SA-38d4t0JE-00677-00149296-00149511 senator paulie through her question SA-38d4t0JE-00678-00149512-00149687 continues the dishonesty of the labor SA-38d4t0JE-00679-00149688-00149783 party SA-38d4t0JE-00680-00149784-00149951 in prosecuting SA-38d4t0JE-00681-00149952-00150183 uh the discussion around this particular SA-38d4t0JE-00682-00150184-00150366 matter president i've sent a senator SA-38d4t0JE-00683-00150367-00150535 colbert i have senator polly on a point SA-38d4t0JE-00684-00150536-00150623 of order SA-38d4t0JE-00685-00150624-00150878 uh it's relevance the question was very SA-38d4t0JE-00686-00150879-00151190 specific it was how many days SA-38d4t0JE-00687-00151191-00151407 since the morrison government senate SA-38d4t0JE-00688-00151408-00151543 senator polly SA-38d4t0JE-00689-00151544-00151766 senator paulie i do take points of order SA-38d4t0JE-00690-00151767-00151943 on on direct relevance SA-38d4t0JE-00691-00151944-00152102 um i called the minister to order i SA-38d4t0JE-00692-00152103-00152343 think at 12 seconds and 13 seconds so SA-38d4t0JE-00693-00152344-00152535 i'm going to listen to his answer you've SA-38d4t0JE-00694-00152536-00152775 made your point of yes senator polly SA-38d4t0JE-00695-00152776-00152863 i just SA-38d4t0JE-00696-00152864-00153071 would draw your attention to the word of SA-38d4t0JE-00697-00153072-00153287 accusation that i've been dishonest i SA-38d4t0JE-00698-00153288-00153439 thought was unparliamentary and i draw SA-38d4t0JE-00699-00153440-00153654 your attention to it the way i heard it SA-38d4t0JE-00700-00153655-00153943 the way if i could if i could rule the SA-38d4t0JE-00701-00153944-00154095 way i heard it SA-38d4t0JE-00702-00154096-00154302 and if i'm incorrect i will ask senator SA-38d4t0JE-00703-00154303-00154526 kolbeck to withdraw he referred to the SA-38d4t0JE-00704-00154527-00155023 labor party with that term SA-38d4t0JE-00705-00155024-00155343 well i didn't hear that SA-38d4t0JE-00706-00155344-00155583 i will rely upon the minister if he did SA-38d4t0JE-00707-00155584-00155814 say it to withdraw it if not i'll check SA-38d4t0JE-00708-00155815-00155999 the hand side but i was listening quite SA-38d4t0JE-00709-00156000-00156199 carefully when i heard the term if i'm SA-38d4t0JE-00710-00156200-00156463 wrong i apologize in advance can i urge SA-38d4t0JE-00711-00156464-00156663 senators again this happened another SA-38d4t0JE-00712-00156664-00156807 time in debate SA-38d4t0JE-00713-00156808-00157095 if we avoid the use of terms uh then we SA-38d4t0JE-00714-00157096-00157247 avoid getting into unparliamentary SA-38d4t0JE-00715-00157248-00157447 language and if we avoid interjections SA-38d4t0JE-00716-00157448-00157702 we also stay more relevant to questions SA-38d4t0JE-00717-00157703-00157895 senator kolbeck to continue SA-38d4t0JE-00718-00157896-00158143 mr president and labor being dishonest SA-38d4t0JE-00719-00158144-00158390 not only in their in their points of SA-38d4t0JE-00720-00158391-00158590 order mr president but they are being SA-38d4t0JE-00721-00158591-00158814 dis but they're being dishonest in their SA-38d4t0JE-00722-00158815-00159039 representation of the issue mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00723-00159040-00159239 uh mr president we did SA-38d4t0JE-00724-00159240-00159343 we did SA-38d4t0JE-00725-00159344-00159575 uh set ourselves an objective with SA-38d4t0JE-00726-00159576-00159863 respect to vaccination of the aged care SA-38d4t0JE-00727-00159864-00160190 workforce but we received advice SA-38d4t0JE-00728-00160191-00160359 from the health professionals that we SA-38d4t0JE-00729-00160360-00160535 not SA-38d4t0JE-00730-00160536-00160702 vaccinate SA-38d4t0JE-00731-00160703-00160878 residents and workforce at the same time SA-38d4t0JE-00732-00160879-00161126 mr president i've i've put that SA-38d4t0JE-00733-00161127-00161351 information on the table SA-38d4t0JE-00734-00161352-00161559 so many times in this chamber SA-38d4t0JE-00735-00161560-00161790 i know that labor are living in the past SA-38d4t0JE-00736-00161791-00161983 mr president i know that they're only SA-38d4t0JE-00737-00161984-00162143 interested in fighting us and not SA-38d4t0JE-00738-00162144-00162359 helping us fight the virus SA-38d4t0JE-00739-00162360-00162551 but mr president we received health SA-38d4t0JE-00740-00162552-00162814 advice not to vaccinate residents and SA-38d4t0JE-00741-00162815-00163223 staff at the same time SA-38d4t0JE-00742-00163224-00163519 and we took that advice mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00743-00163520-00163823 we then through the hppc and through SA-38d4t0JE-00744-00163824-00164038 national cabinet set a target date of SA-38d4t0JE-00745-00164039-00164271 the 17th of september for all aged care SA-38d4t0JE-00746-00164272-00164511 workers to have received a first dose SA-38d4t0JE-00747-00164512-00164678 we're on track to meet that target mr SA-38d4t0JE-00748-00164679-00164959 president we will continue to work to SA-38d4t0JE-00749-00164960-00165263 that objective i had a webinar with that SA-38d4t0JE-00750-00165264-00165487 was open to every aged care provider and SA-38d4t0JE-00751-00165488-00165663 their infection control lead this SA-38d4t0JE-00752-00165664-00165895 morning to talk to them about the target SA-38d4t0JE-00753-00165896-00166078 and the processes that we're going to SA-38d4t0JE-00754-00166079-00166238 the advice that we could assist them SA-38d4t0JE-00755-00166239-00166326 with SA-38d4t0JE-00756-00166327-00166511 and and the channels that were available SA-38d4t0JE-00757-00166512-00166683 to them to get their workforce SA-38d4t0JE-00758-00166684-00166919 vaccinated this is an important measure SA-38d4t0JE-00759-00166920-00167071 mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00760-00167072-00167271 we continue to work on it SA-38d4t0JE-00761-00167272-00167471 we are determined to meet our objective SA-38d4t0JE-00762-00167472-00167647 and we continue to work cooperatively SA-38d4t0JE-00763-00167648-00167807 with the sector and the unions i might SA-38d4t0JE-00764-00167808-00168095 add in that course mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00765-00168096-00168390 so we continue to work to support people SA-38d4t0JE-00766-00168391-00168559 in australia in the aged care sector in SA-38d4t0JE-00767-00168560-00168726 australia senator polly a supplementary SA-38d4t0JE-00768-00168727-00168966 question thank you mr president mr SA-38d4t0JE-00769-00168967-00169199 morrison conceded this week that there SA-38d4t0JE-00770-00169200-00169487 were still challenges in the aged care SA-38d4t0JE-00771-00169488-00169687 vaccine rollout SA-38d4t0JE-00772-00169688-00169935 was mr morrison referring to the SA-38d4t0JE-00773-00169936-00170271 approximately 60 000 aged care workers SA-38d4t0JE-00774-00170272-00170551 who remain unvaccinated with the SA-38d4t0JE-00775-00170552-00171119 september 17th deadline just weeks away SA-38d4t0JE-00776-00171120-00171335 senator kolbeck thank you mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00777-00171336-00171511 again a further example of the labor SA-38d4t0JE-00778-00171512-00171702 party living in the past SA-38d4t0JE-00779-00171703-00172031 very very old data mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00780-00172032-00172102 we SA-38d4t0JE-00781-00172103-00172263 and and we continue to publish the data SA-38d4t0JE-00782-00172264-00172407 mr president it's available on the SA-38d4t0JE-00783-00172408-00172631 website we've actually put on we've SA-38d4t0JE-00784-00172632-00172863 actually put on the website every single SA-38d4t0JE-00785-00172864-00173078 aged care facility in this country mr SA-38d4t0JE-00786-00173079-00173247 president every single aged care in this SA-38d4t0JE-00787-00173248-00173407 country facility in this country so SA-38d4t0JE-00788-00173408-00173526 people can have a look and see what SA-38d4t0JE-00789-00173527-00173678 their vaccination rates is that's SA-38d4t0JE-00790-00173679-00173895 transparency mr president that's working SA-38d4t0JE-00791-00173896-00174095 with the sector to understand what's SA-38d4t0JE-00792-00174096-00174326 going on and that's why mr president i SA-38d4t0JE-00793-00174327-00174583 spent time this morning with uh on a SA-38d4t0JE-00794-00174584-00174871 webinar open to every aged care provider SA-38d4t0JE-00795-00174872-00175126 in australia and their infection control SA-38d4t0JE-00796-00175127-00175399 lead to work them through any issues SA-38d4t0JE-00797-00175400-00175614 they might have in achieving their SA-38d4t0JE-00798-00175615-00175878 objective and our objective mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00799-00175879-00176038 their objective SA-38d4t0JE-00800-00176039-00176254 it's not right senator it's not right SA-38d4t0JE-00801-00176255-00176478 center your numbers are wrong you're SA-38d4t0JE-00802-00176479-00176702 living in the past SA-38d4t0JE-00803-00176703-00176895 mr president and we will continue to SA-38d4t0JE-00804-00176896-00177054 work mr president with the sector SA-38d4t0JE-00805-00177055-00177263 cooperatively to ensure that we get SA-38d4t0JE-00806-00177264-00177511 there and order senator kolberg senator SA-38d4t0JE-00807-00177512-00177719 polly a final supplementary question mr SA-38d4t0JE-00808-00177720-00177999 president with approximately 60 000 aged SA-38d4t0JE-00809-00178000-00178302 care workers still unvaccinated will the SA-38d4t0JE-00810-00178303-00178599 minister today guarantee that the morris SA-38d4t0JE-00811-00178600-00178807 and joyce government will meet the SA-38d4t0JE-00812-00178808-00178990 september 17th SA-38d4t0JE-00813-00178991-00179214 target SA-38d4t0JE-00814-00179215-00179351 senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-00815-00179352-00179543 thank you mr president and again senator SA-38d4t0JE-00816-00179544-00179766 paulie's numbers are wrong SA-38d4t0JE-00817-00179767-00180063 uh mr president uh and and as i've SA-38d4t0JE-00818-00180064-00180247 indicated a number of times we are SA-38d4t0JE-00819-00180248-00180478 determined to meet our objective uh and SA-38d4t0JE-00820-00180479-00180647 we know that the aged care sector and SA-38d4t0JE-00821-00180648-00180878 the unions mr president are happy to SA-38d4t0JE-00822-00180879-00181054 work with us well if that's what the if SA-38d4t0JE-00823-00181055-00181190 that's the answer you want ask the SA-38d4t0JE-00824-00181191-00181366 question senator you can't even get your SA-38d4t0JE-00825-00181367-00181535 questions right it's just SA-38d4t0JE-00826-00181536-00181743 absurd mr president what the labor party SA-38d4t0JE-00827-00181744-00181919 are tossing up here at the moment mr SA-38d4t0JE-00828-00181920-00182183 president that so we continue to work SA-38d4t0JE-00829-00182184-00182478 with we continue to work mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00830-00182479-00182759 with the sector to get the um the SA-38d4t0JE-00831-00182760-00182951 workers vaccinated and as of this SA-38d4t0JE-00832-00182952-00183099 morning SA-38d4t0JE-00833-00183100-00183263 83.4 SA-38d4t0JE-00834-00183264-00183502 of the aged care sector have had a first SA-38d4t0JE-00835-00183503-00183759 dose 62 percent they've had a second SA-38d4t0JE-00836-00183760-00183863 second SA-38d4t0JE-00837-00183864-00184063 i have senator what on a point of order SA-38d4t0JE-00838-00184064-00184214 thanks mr president on relevance the SA-38d4t0JE-00839-00184215-00184366 question is very clearly whether the SA-38d4t0JE-00840-00184367-00184511 minister will guarantee that the SA-38d4t0JE-00841-00184512-00184663 government will meet its target and SA-38d4t0JE-00842-00184664-00184823 while i'm on my feet i might also ask if SA-38d4t0JE-00843-00184824-00185031 you could just review the transcript uh SA-38d4t0JE-00844-00185032-00185175 in relation to the dishonesty point i SA-38d4t0JE-00845-00185176-00185335 will i'm very happy to and if i'm wrong SA-38d4t0JE-00846-00185336-00185551 i said as i said i apologize in advance SA-38d4t0JE-00847-00185552-00185687 um SA-38d4t0JE-00848-00185688-00185887 can i say with respect to the point of SA-38d4t0JE-00849-00185888-00186038 order that was the second part of the SA-38d4t0JE-00850-00186039-00186214 question i can't instruct a minister to SA-38d4t0JE-00851-00186215-00186438 use a word or not but the first part of SA-38d4t0JE-00852-00186439-00186599 the question contained an assertion SA-38d4t0JE-00853-00186600-00186790 about a number and a statistic that the SA-38d4t0JE-00854-00186791-00186983 minister is challenging and he is SA-38d4t0JE-00855-00186984-00187207 entitled to do that in in and be SA-38d4t0JE-00856-00187208-00187407 directly relevant to a question SA-38d4t0JE-00857-00187408-00187535 he's not entitled to stray from the SA-38d4t0JE-00858-00187536-00187799 topic but he's allowed to challenge it SA-38d4t0JE-00859-00187800-00188199 senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-00860-00188200-00188295 order SA-38d4t0JE-00861-00188296-00188654 if we don't have interjections SA-38d4t0JE-00862-00188655-00188783 that i didn't give any data and i've SA-38d4t0JE-00863-00188784-00189031 just said mr president that 83.4 of the SA-38d4t0JE-00864-00189032-00189207 aged care workforce have had a first SA-38d4t0JE-00865-00189208-00189407 date first vaccination that's not a SA-38d4t0JE-00866-00189408-00189583 number 62 SA-38d4t0JE-00867-00189584-00189807 62 have had a second dose mr president SA-38d4t0JE-00868-00189808-00190014 senator coleman perhaps senator polly on SA-38d4t0JE-00869-00190015-00190143 a point of order SA-38d4t0JE-00870-00190144-00190335 the minister is still avoiding their SA-38d4t0JE-00871-00190336-00190950 main question was SA-38d4t0JE-00872-00190951-00191166 i have repeatedly said that points of SA-38d4t0JE-00873-00191167-00191447 order must start with a standing order SA-38d4t0JE-00874-00191448-00191654 rather than simply SA-38d4t0JE-00875-00191655-00191807 accusing someone of not answering a SA-38d4t0JE-00876-00191808-00191935 preferred part of the question in a SA-38d4t0JE-00877-00191936-00192063 preferred manner SA-38d4t0JE-00878-00192064-00192238 senator kolbeck do you wish to continue SA-38d4t0JE-00879-00192239-00192383 thank you mr president and we will SA-38d4t0JE-00880-00192384-00192511 continue to work with the aged care SA-38d4t0JE-00881-00192512-00192671 sector with the objective of SA-38d4t0JE-00882-00192672-00192919 vaccinating the entire world SA-38d4t0JE-00883-00192920-00193207 the answer has expired remotely SA-38d4t0JE-00884-00193208-00193407 senator roberts SA-38d4t0JE-00885-00193408-00193638 thank you mr president my question is to SA-38d4t0JE-00886-00193639-00193863 the attorney general senator cash SA-38d4t0JE-00887-00193864-00194063 senator my question references SA-38d4t0JE-00888-00194064-00194238 independent professional truckees who SA-38d4t0JE-00889-00194239-00194519 protested monday morning in queensland SA-38d4t0JE-00890-00194520-00194687 can the attorney general inform the SA-38d4t0JE-00891-00194688-00194878 senate of the legal protections afforded SA-38d4t0JE-00892-00194879-00195095 australians under our constitution SA-38d4t0JE-00893-00195096-00195366 legislation common law or international SA-38d4t0JE-00894-00195367-00195614 conventions that protect the right of SA-38d4t0JE-00895-00195615-00195823 everyday australians to engage in SA-38d4t0JE-00896-00195824-00196014 peaceful protest SA-38d4t0JE-00897-00196015-00196271 in a public place SA-38d4t0JE-00898-00196272-00196511 order SA-38d4t0JE-00899-00196512-00196750 the order senator what the attorney SA-38d4t0JE-00900-00196751-00196950 general senator cash thank you mr SA-38d4t0JE-00901-00196951-00197102 president and i thank senator roberts SA-38d4t0JE-00902-00197103-00197278 for the question and senator roberts in SA-38d4t0JE-00903-00197279-00197463 relation to the actual legal provisions SA-38d4t0JE-00904-00197464-00197607 i don't have them with me so i will need SA-38d4t0JE-00905-00197608-00197711 to revert SA-38d4t0JE-00906-00197712-00197935 to in relation to that but in terms of SA-38d4t0JE-00907-00197936-00198135 the right to peacefully protest in this SA-38d4t0JE-00908-00198136-00198407 country uh it is a right that we do hold SA-38d4t0JE-00909-00198408-00198687 dearly and certainly as a society and as SA-38d4t0JE-00910-00198688-00198790 a government SA-38d4t0JE-00911-00198791-00199071 it is something uh that when people do SA-38d4t0JE-00912-00199072-00199254 protest we've seen protests around SA-38d4t0JE-00913-00199255-00199511 australia uh in particular during covert SA-38d4t0JE-00914-00199512-00199863 19 that they do adhere to the law SA-38d4t0JE-00915-00199864-00200031 at all time and certainly respect the SA-38d4t0JE-00916-00200032-00200271 rights of others in relation to what SA-38d4t0JE-00917-00200272-00200519 they are protesting on SA-38d4t0JE-00918-00200520-00200902 senator roberts a supplementary question SA-38d4t0JE-00919-00200903-00201063 thank you after the truckees made their SA-38d4t0JE-00920-00201064-00201278 excellent point that senator hansen and SA-38d4t0JE-00921-00201279-00201526 i support senator hanson did ask the SA-38d4t0JE-00922-00201527-00201726 truckees to consider allowing horses on SA-38d4t0JE-00923-00201727-00201887 trucks in the blockaded traffic to be SA-38d4t0JE-00924-00201888-00202126 freed and allowing everyday australians SA-38d4t0JE-00925-00202127-00202383 to go about the day without hindrance SA-38d4t0JE-00926-00202384-00202550 attorney general do you agree that the SA-38d4t0JE-00927-00202551-00202702 australian people would be looking to SA-38d4t0JE-00928-00202703-00202895 parliaments to defend civil civil SA-38d4t0JE-00929-00202896-00203135 liberties exercised in a fair manner not SA-38d4t0JE-00930-00203136-00203319 to trash them SA-38d4t0JE-00931-00203320-00203454 senator cash SA-38d4t0JE-00932-00203455-00203719 uh well again uh senator roberts at all SA-38d4t0JE-00933-00203720-00203990 times uh when people are protesting and SA-38d4t0JE-00934-00203991-00204199 it doesn't matter what the issue is in SA-38d4t0JE-00935-00204200-00204454 relation to a protest they should always SA-38d4t0JE-00936-00204455-00204759 protest in accordance with the law they SA-38d4t0JE-00937-00204760-00205046 should respect the laws of the land and SA-38d4t0JE-00938-00205048-00205262 at all times they should respect the SA-38d4t0JE-00939-00205263-00205503 rights of others SA-38d4t0JE-00940-00205504-00205686 senator roberts a final supplementary SA-38d4t0JE-00941-00205687-00205823 question SA-38d4t0JE-00942-00205823-00206023 thank you i note that previous protests SA-38d4t0JE-00943-00206023-00206166 against covert measures around our SA-38d4t0JE-00944-00206167-00206358 nation were deemed illegal and SA-38d4t0JE-00945-00206359-00206479 prosecuted SA-38d4t0JE-00946-00206480-00206679 yet the black lives matter protests were SA-38d4t0JE-00947-00206680-00206919 approved under covert restrictions SA-38d4t0JE-00948-00206919-00207079 both series of protests were in SA-38d4t0JE-00949-00207080-00207342 violation of similar covert restrictions SA-38d4t0JE-00950-00207344-00207590 the only difference between those two SA-38d4t0JE-00951-00207591-00207790 protests was the subject matter SA-38d4t0JE-00952-00207791-00208006 attorney general should politicians be SA-38d4t0JE-00953-00208007-00208190 allowed to use public order measures to SA-38d4t0JE-00954-00208191-00208575 hide from public criticism SA-38d4t0JE-00955-00208576-00208710 the minister said they couldn't hear the SA-38d4t0JE-00956-00208711-00208942 question because of noise during a SA-38d4t0JE-00957-00208944-00209110 remote question so i'm going to ask SA-38d4t0JE-00958-00209111-00209327 senator roberts to ask it again SA-38d4t0JE-00959-00209328-00209462 which i know waste the time of the SA-38d4t0JE-00960-00209463-00209614 chamber but the minister couldn't hear SA-38d4t0JE-00961-00209615-00209734 it so i asked for silence senator SA-38d4t0JE-00962-00209735-00209991 roberts can you repeat your question SA-38d4t0JE-00963-00209992-00210191 certainly mr president i note that SA-38d4t0JE-00964-00210192-00210358 previous protests against covert SA-38d4t0JE-00965-00210359-00210542 measures around our nation were deemed SA-38d4t0JE-00966-00210544-00210775 illegal and prosecuted yet the black SA-38d4t0JE-00967-00210776-00210942 lives matter protests were approved SA-38d4t0JE-00968-00210944-00211151 under covert restrictions SA-38d4t0JE-00969-00211152-00211303 both series of protests were in SA-38d4t0JE-00970-00211304-00211542 violation of similar covert restrictions SA-38d4t0JE-00971-00211544-00211694 the only difference between these two SA-38d4t0JE-00972-00211696-00211927 protests was the subject matter SA-38d4t0JE-00973-00211928-00212119 attorney general should politicians be SA-38d4t0JE-00974-00212119-00212319 allowed to use public order measures to SA-38d4t0JE-00975-00212319-00212582 hide from public criticism SA-38d4t0JE-00976-00212583-00212734 senator cash SA-38d4t0JE-00977-00212735-00212934 well senator robert again commonwealth SA-38d4t0JE-00978-00212935-00213239 state and territory governments uh the SA-38d4t0JE-00979-00213240-00213431 one thing we are all united in is SA-38d4t0JE-00980-00213432-00213646 keeping australians safe SA-38d4t0JE-00981-00213648-00213887 during covert 19. SA-38d4t0JE-00982-00213888-00214079 and the australian government has at all SA-38d4t0JE-00983-00214080-00214310 times sought to take measures that SA-38d4t0JE-00984-00214311-00214510 combat the virus but as i said SA-38d4t0JE-00985-00214511-00214839 previously at the same time respecting SA-38d4t0JE-00986-00214840-00215142 people's rights and their freedoms you SA-38d4t0JE-00987-00215144-00215303 would also know that states and SA-38d4t0JE-00988-00215304-00215510 territories themselves have taken SA-38d4t0JE-00989-00215511-00215846 measures under their own laws in respect SA-38d4t0JE-00990-00215848-00216215 of covert 19 and as you have articulated SA-38d4t0JE-00991-00216216-00216510 this is predominantly done under state SA-38d4t0JE-00992-00216511-00216758 and territory public health and SA-38d4t0JE-00993-00216759-00217079 emergency management legislation SA-38d4t0JE-00994-00217080-00217310 again at all times though you know the SA-38d4t0JE-00995-00217311-00217510 commonwealth will work with state and SA-38d4t0JE-00996-00217511-00217639 territory governments through the SA-38d4t0JE-00997-00217640-00217823 national cabinet to ensure that SA-38d4t0JE-00998-00217823-00218142 australia's covert 19 response is one SA-38d4t0JE-00999-00218144-00218482 that is measured and is one that is SA-38d4t0JE-01000-00218483-00218655 appropriate SA-38d4t0JE-01001-00218656-00218846 senator davey SA-38d4t0JE-01002-00218848-00219134 thank you mr president my question is to SA-38d4t0JE-01003-00219135-00219375 the minister for women's safety senator SA-38d4t0JE-01004-00219376-00219623 ruston SA-38d4t0JE-01005-00219623-00219815 minister with the national summit on SA-38d4t0JE-01006-00219816-00220103 women's safety starting on monday and SA-38d4t0JE-01007-00220104-00220423 round tables starting today SA-38d4t0JE-01008-00220423-00220631 can you explain how the summit will SA-38d4t0JE-01009-00220632-00220879 support our government's goal to reduce SA-38d4t0JE-01010-00220880-00221231 violence against women and children SA-38d4t0JE-01011-00221232-00221375 minister for women's safety senator SA-38d4t0JE-01012-00221376-00221551 rustin thank you very much mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01013-00221552-00221694 and i thank senator davey for her SA-38d4t0JE-01014-00221696-00221894 question um well the national summit on SA-38d4t0JE-01015-00221896-00222055 women's safety is an absolute critical SA-38d4t0JE-01016-00222056-00222231 step in the development of the next SA-38d4t0JE-01017-00222232-00222406 national plan not just to reduce SA-38d4t0JE-01018-00222407-00222527 violence against women and their SA-38d4t0JE-01019-00222528-00222798 children but to end it once and for all SA-38d4t0JE-01020-00222800-00223015 and the plan must be an ambitious SA-38d4t0JE-01021-00223016-00223294 blueprint to wipe out the scourge that SA-38d4t0JE-01022-00223296-00223479 is domestic violence on our national SA-38d4t0JE-01023-00223480-00223591 landscape SA-38d4t0JE-01024-00223592-00223910 the first plan began in 2010 and since SA-38d4t0JE-01025-00223911-00224215 then we've developed a much larger body SA-38d4t0JE-01026-00224216-00224391 of evidence and a better understanding SA-38d4t0JE-01027-00224392-00224542 about the ways domestic violence SA-38d4t0JE-01028-00224544-00224734 violence is perpetrated SA-38d4t0JE-01029-00224735-00224887 our understanding of violence against SA-38d4t0JE-01030-00224888-00225127 women has changed since the first plan SA-38d4t0JE-01031-00225128-00225367 came into effect and that's what we seek SA-38d4t0JE-01032-00225367-00225655 to understand through these round tables SA-38d4t0JE-01033-00225656-00225934 we know that domestic family and sexual SA-38d4t0JE-01034-00225935-00226175 violence is pervasive and it takes many SA-38d4t0JE-01035-00226176-00226342 different forms SA-38d4t0JE-01036-00226344-00226527 today and tomorrow the roundtables will SA-38d4t0JE-01037-00226528-00226631 consider SA-38d4t0JE-01038-00226632-00226839 all of those different forms of violence SA-38d4t0JE-01039-00226840-00227031 things such as coercive control SA-38d4t0JE-01040-00227032-00227263 technology facilitated abuse and the SA-38d4t0JE-01041-00227264-00227519 impact of violence that it has in the SA-38d4t0JE-01042-00227519-00227710 home on children SA-38d4t0JE-01043-00227711-00227927 participants in the round tables include SA-38d4t0JE-01044-00227928-00228198 survivors frontline service workers SA-38d4t0JE-01045-00228200-00228439 and people who deal with domestic family SA-38d4t0JE-01046-00228440-00228710 and sexual violence every single day in SA-38d4t0JE-01047-00228711-00228855 their line of work SA-38d4t0JE-01048-00228856-00229103 so together with the minister for women SA-38d4t0JE-01049-00229104-00229310 a number of my colleagues members in SA-38d4t0JE-01050-00229311-00229551 this place members in the other place SA-38d4t0JE-01051-00229552-00229831 from all parties in these uh in in this SA-38d4t0JE-01052-00229832-00230103 uh parliament um have been observing SA-38d4t0JE-01053-00230104-00230303 these round tables so that we can hear SA-38d4t0JE-01054-00230304-00230646 directly firsthand from people often SA-38d4t0JE-01055-00230648-00230919 survivors of these different types of SA-38d4t0JE-01056-00230919-00231151 domestic family and sexual violence so SA-38d4t0JE-01057-00231152-00231334 that we can make sure as we develop the SA-38d4t0JE-01058-00231335-00231519 next national plan to end violence SA-38d4t0JE-01059-00231519-00231742 against women and their children that we SA-38d4t0JE-01060-00231744-00231951 have got the voices of people who have SA-38d4t0JE-01061-00231952-00232246 survived survived this abuse firmly SA-38d4t0JE-01062-00232248-00232487 embedded into our decision making SA-38d4t0JE-01063-00232488-00232646 but importantly the summit also gives SA-38d4t0JE-01064-00232648-00232823 the opportunity for all australians to SA-38d4t0JE-01065-00232823-00233079 have their say and to be involved SA-38d4t0JE-01066-00233080-00233198 by SA-38d4t0JE-01067-00233200-00233391 the live streaming because we want to SA-38d4t0JE-01068-00233392-00233598 have a public debate to end this school SA-38d4t0JE-01069-00233600-00233894 on our society a supplementary question SA-38d4t0JE-01070-00233896-00234063 and minister you spoke about the next SA-38d4t0JE-01071-00234064-00234255 national plan to end violence against SA-38d4t0JE-01072-00234256-00234471 women and their children SA-38d4t0JE-01073-00234471-00234710 can you please explain to us how this SA-38d4t0JE-01074-00234711-00234910 next national plan will consider the SA-38d4t0JE-01075-00234911-00235182 needs of our diverse community in SA-38d4t0JE-01076-00235183-00235334 australia SA-38d4t0JE-01077-00235335-00235542 senator ruston thank you very much mr SA-38d4t0JE-01078-00235544-00235710 president well family domestic and SA-38d4t0JE-01079-00235711-00235887 sexual violence is a scourge that's SA-38d4t0JE-01080-00235888-00236134 across the entire australian landscape SA-38d4t0JE-01081-00236135-00236342 and we know that it doesn't matter where SA-38d4t0JE-01082-00236344-00236558 you live how old you are where you've SA-38d4t0JE-01083-00236559-00236710 come from whether you're a first SA-38d4t0JE-01084-00236711-00236894 australian or a new australian your SA-38d4t0JE-01085-00236896-00237223 socioeconomic status you can be affected SA-38d4t0JE-01086-00237223-00237494 by family domestic and sexual violence SA-38d4t0JE-01087-00237496-00237687 we also recognise that some women are SA-38d4t0JE-01088-00237688-00237910 more likely to experience violence than SA-38d4t0JE-01089-00237911-00238006 others SA-38d4t0JE-01090-00238007-00238182 and some have greater barriers to SA-38d4t0JE-01091-00238183-00238439 accessing critical support services this SA-38d4t0JE-01092-00238440-00238687 morning we began a series of roundtables SA-38d4t0JE-01093-00238688-00238903 that will form part of that consultation SA-38d4t0JE-01094-00238904-00238998 hearing this morning from SA-38d4t0JE-01095-00239000-00239303 representatives from the lgbtiq ia plus SA-38d4t0JE-01096-00239304-00239494 community as well as aboriginal and SA-38d4t0JE-01097-00239496-00239710 torres strait islander communities we SA-38d4t0JE-01098-00239711-00239951 also had a round table to interact on SA-38d4t0JE-01099-00239952-00240142 issues around perpetrators and making SA-38d4t0JE-01100-00240144-00240294 sure that we've got early intervention SA-38d4t0JE-01101-00240296-00240527 programs so that we can get in early and SA-38d4t0JE-01102-00240528-00240671 stop the violence SA-38d4t0JE-01103-00240671-00240879 the discussion's well underway and i'd SA-38d4t0JE-01104-00240880-00241071 really like to acknowledge the huge SA-38d4t0JE-01105-00241071-00241230 number of people that are participating SA-38d4t0JE-01106-00241231-00241446 in their round tables some of them under SA-38d4t0JE-01107-00241448-00241663 very traumatic situations davey a final SA-38d4t0JE-01108-00241664-00241839 supplementary question SA-38d4t0JE-01109-00241840-00242142 uh thank you minister and how will the SA-38d4t0JE-01110-00242144-00242398 national summit on women's safety SA-38d4t0JE-01111-00242400-00242503 address SA-38d4t0JE-01112-00242504-00242815 this really important issue of sexual SA-38d4t0JE-01113-00242816-00242934 violence SA-38d4t0JE-01114-00242935-00243127 senator ruston thank you very much mr SA-38d4t0JE-01115-00243128-00243287 president well we SA-38d4t0JE-01116-00243288-00243494 have included sexual violence in the SA-38d4t0JE-01117-00243496-00243703 plan this time for the first time SA-38d4t0JE-01118-00243704-00243894 because we absolutely believe and are SA-38d4t0JE-01119-00243896-00244110 committed to reducing sexual violence SA-38d4t0JE-01120-00244111-00244342 and harassment in australia to ensure SA-38d4t0JE-01121-00244344-00244542 women and girls of all ages can be safe SA-38d4t0JE-01122-00244544-00244767 at work safe at home safe when they're SA-38d4t0JE-01123-00244767-00244863 studying SA-38d4t0JE-01124-00244864-00245071 safe when they're online and preventing SA-38d4t0JE-01125-00245071-00245239 and responding to sexual violence will SA-38d4t0JE-01126-00245240-00245471 be a key to discussion at the national SA-38d4t0JE-01127-00245471-00245694 summit with expert panelists including SA-38d4t0JE-01128-00245696-00245887 this year's australian of the year grace SA-38d4t0JE-01129-00245888-00246158 thaim women's safety new south wales ceo SA-38d4t0JE-01130-00246159-00246358 haley foster and the university of new SA-38d4t0JE-01131-00246359-00246558 south wales associate professor dr SA-38d4t0JE-01132-00246559-00246846 michael salter the panel will inform the SA-38d4t0JE-01133-00246848-00247079 plan and ensure sexual violence is SA-38d4t0JE-01134-00247080-00247334 absolutely at the forefront of ending SA-38d4t0JE-01135-00247335-00247575 violence against women once and for all SA-38d4t0JE-01136-00247576-00247775 this work builds on the 29 million SA-38d4t0JE-01137-00247776-00247958 dollars to prevent to develop new SA-38d4t0JE-01138-00247959-00248119 primary prevention initiatives to SA-38d4t0JE-01139-00248119-00248334 address sexual violence which will now SA-38d4t0JE-01140-00248335-00248655 allow targeting resources uh to campuses SA-38d4t0JE-01141-00248656-00248903 of universities and build on air very SA-38d4t0JE-01142-00248904-00249151 successful stop it at the start campaign SA-38d4t0JE-01143-00249152-00249327 senator hansen young SA-38d4t0JE-01144-00249328-00249527 thank you mr president my question is to SA-38d4t0JE-01145-00249528-00249679 the minister representing the SA-38d4t0JE-01146-00249680-00249846 environment minister SA-38d4t0JE-01147-00249848-00250151 it has been revealed under foi today SA-38d4t0JE-01148-00250152-00250319 that the morrison government directed SA-38d4t0JE-01149-00250319-00250591 independent science agency aims to SA-38d4t0JE-01150-00250592-00250830 report to release a report into the SA-38d4t0JE-01151-00250831-00251046 health of the great barrier reef before SA-38d4t0JE-01152-00251048-00251279 the report was complete SA-38d4t0JE-01153-00251280-00251430 this of course was to be used for SA-38d4t0JE-01154-00251431-00251646 political lobbying ahead of the unesco SA-38d4t0JE-01155-00251648-00251958 vote on the danger of the reef SA-38d4t0JE-01156-00251959-00252151 will the minister tell the parliament SA-38d4t0JE-01157-00252152-00252382 who gave the direction for this early SA-38d4t0JE-01158-00252383-00252623 release was it the environment minister SA-38d4t0JE-01159-00252623-00252863 or her office or did the direction come SA-38d4t0JE-01160-00252864-00253063 from the top and it was the prime SA-38d4t0JE-01161-00253064-00253287 minister and his office that was SA-38d4t0JE-01162-00253288-00253567 interfering with the scientific report SA-38d4t0JE-01163-00253567-00253727 minister representing the minister for SA-38d4t0JE-01164-00253728-00253919 the environment senator hume SA-38d4t0JE-01165-00253919-00254079 uh thank you mr president and thank you SA-38d4t0JE-01166-00254080-00254223 senator hansen young for your question SA-38d4t0JE-01167-00254223-00254375 and i apologize for getting your name SA-38d4t0JE-01168-00254376-00254630 incorrect earlier um but can i SA-38d4t0JE-01169-00254631-00254846 just scratch my head and say first of SA-38d4t0JE-01170-00254848-00254998 all that i'm not entirely sure what the SA-38d4t0JE-01171-00255000-00255191 outrage is about because it seems that SA-38d4t0JE-01172-00255192-00255463 the greens and the abc are in quite a SA-38d4t0JE-01173-00255464-00255639 leather not because we thought the SA-38d4t0JE-01174-00255640-00255903 report was withheld not because it was SA-38d4t0JE-01175-00255904-00256134 altered but because it was in fact SA-38d4t0JE-01176-00256135-00256382 released this is bewildering so we SA-38d4t0JE-01177-00256383-00256567 released it and we released it a week SA-38d4t0JE-01178-00256567-00256734 after its key findings were already SA-38d4t0JE-01179-00256735-00256991 published already published in an op-ed SA-38d4t0JE-01180-00256992-00257239 by aims themselves so SA-38d4t0JE-01181-00257240-00257455 hold the front page on that one the SA-38d4t0JE-01182-00257456-00257630 minister for the environment welcomes SA-38d4t0JE-01183-00257631-00257782 that report from the australian SA-38d4t0JE-01184-00257783-00257951 institute of marine science that shows SA-38d4t0JE-01185-00257952-00258191 that after a series of severe and SA-38d4t0JE-01186-00258192-00258398 widespread disturbances over the last SA-38d4t0JE-01187-00258400-00258503 decade SA-38d4t0JE-01188-00258504-00258782 coral cover has actually increased SA-38d4t0JE-01189-00258783-00259071 across all regions SA-38d4t0JE-01190-00259071-00259334 now these results are an outstanding SA-38d4t0JE-01191-00259335-00259479 demonstration SA-38d4t0JE-01192-00259480-00259751 of how the reef can actually recover SA-38d4t0JE-01193-00259752-00260015 following disturbances if given enough SA-38d4t0JE-01194-00260016-00260230 time to make that recovery SA-38d4t0JE-01195-00260231-00260382 these reports have been released SA-38d4t0JE-01196-00260383-00260679 annually since 2016 so they should come SA-38d4t0JE-01197-00260680-00261015 as no surprise in 2016 after that mass SA-38d4t0JE-01198-00261016-00261151 bleaching event SA-38d4t0JE-01199-00261152-00261303 and they are abs they are the most SA-38d4t0JE-01200-00261304-00261527 comprehensive record of reef condition SA-38d4t0JE-01201-00261528-00261719 that's available for the great barrier SA-38d4t0JE-01202-00261719-00261815 reef SA-38d4t0JE-01203-00261816-00261967 now as much as these results are good SA-38d4t0JE-01204-00261967-00262223 news in the short term they don't change SA-38d4t0JE-01205-00262224-00262463 the need for our ongoing highly regarded SA-38d4t0JE-01206-00262464-00262710 reef management and strong global action SA-38d4t0JE-01207-00262711-00262975 on climate change to improve the outlook SA-38d4t0JE-01208-00262976-00263175 of the reef in the long term SA-38d4t0JE-01209-00263176-00263375 so this program is part of the SA-38d4t0JE-01210-00263376-00263551 australian government's three billion SA-38d4t0JE-01211-00263552-00263751 commitment to protecting the reef and SA-38d4t0JE-01212-00263752-00263999 support the work of reef communities SA-38d4t0JE-01213-00264000-00264239 reef managers and marine scientists SA-38d4t0JE-01214-00264240-00264463 traditional owners and of course the SA-38d4t0JE-01215-00264464-00264703 thousands of australians who depend on SA-38d4t0JE-01216-00264704-00264839 the reef economy SA-38d4t0JE-01217-00264840-00265103 australia is world leading in our coral SA-38d4t0JE-01218-00265104-00265358 reef science and management and we SA-38d4t0JE-01219-00265359-00265567 readily share our findings and our SA-38d4t0JE-01220-00265568-00265855 expertise at a global level SA-38d4t0JE-01221-00265856-00265999 senator hanson young supplementary SA-38d4t0JE-01222-00266000-00266279 question thank you mr president uh isn't SA-38d4t0JE-01223-00266280-00266543 it true minister that the reason the SA-38d4t0JE-01224-00266544-00266743 environment minister was so desperate to SA-38d4t0JE-01225-00266744-00266975 get this report out before it was SA-38d4t0JE-01226-00266976-00267255 finished and spent so much time and SA-38d4t0JE-01227-00267256-00267519 money lobbying the un members was SA-38d4t0JE-01228-00267520-00267782 because they are the government was SA-38d4t0JE-01229-00267783-00268110 desperate to cover up how poorly you SA-38d4t0JE-01230-00268111-00268191 have SA-38d4t0JE-01231-00268192-00268519 taken climate action you are embarrassed SA-38d4t0JE-01232-00268520-00268630 about your SA-38d4t0JE-01233-00268631-00269215 poor performance SA-38d4t0JE-01234-00269216-00269471 senator hanson young well i can't hear SA-38d4t0JE-01235-00269472-00269719 over senator saselja even though he's SA-38d4t0JE-01236-00269720-00269934 got a master senator senator hansen SA-38d4t0JE-01237-00269935-00270223 young senator hansen young SA-38d4t0JE-01238-00270224-00270455 have you concluded your question i've SA-38d4t0JE-01239-00270456-00270775 concluded my question senator hume SA-38d4t0JE-01240-00270776-00271071 well thank you very much mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01241-00271072-00271271 and i reject both the premise of senator SA-38d4t0JE-01242-00271272-00271430 hanson young's question and the SA-38d4t0JE-01243-00271431-00271727 undergraduate tone with which it was SA-38d4t0JE-01244-00271728-00271910 was directed SA-38d4t0JE-01245-00271911-00272151 did the government direct an independent SA-38d4t0JE-01246-00272152-00272382 science agency to release a report early SA-38d4t0JE-01247-00272383-00272527 is that seriously what you are SA-38d4t0JE-01248-00272528-00272647 suggesting SA-38d4t0JE-01249-00272648-00272855 the ames chief science executive paul SA-38d4t0JE-01250-00272856-00273110 hardesty himself has already made it SA-38d4t0JE-01251-00273111-00273343 clear that any suggestion that this port SA-38d4t0JE-01252-00273344-00273727 report was rushed is entirely incorrect SA-38d4t0JE-01253-00273728-00273967 the technical report was already SA-38d4t0JE-01254-00273968-00274182 finished the document only needed to be SA-38d4t0JE-01255-00274183-00274430 prepared for publication which required SA-38d4t0JE-01256-00274431-00274703 it to be formatted and laid out for SA-38d4t0JE-01257-00274704-00274967 publication but the key findings of that SA-38d4t0JE-01258-00274968-00275230 report had already been finalized and in SA-38d4t0JE-01259-00275231-00275558 fact published published and publicized SA-38d4t0JE-01260-00275559-00275830 in an op-ed by the ceo of ames on the SA-38d4t0JE-01261-00275831-00276071 12th of july that was before the SA-38d4t0JE-01262-00276072-00276239 government requested the report's SA-38d4t0JE-01263-00276240-00276519 release to provide to the world heritage SA-38d4t0JE-01264-00276520-00276710 committee i am afraid senator hansen SA-38d4t0JE-01265-00276711-00277015 young you are poorly mistaken SA-38d4t0JE-01266-00277016-00277158 senator hansen young a final SA-38d4t0JE-01267-00277159-00277343 supplementary question thank you mr SA-38d4t0JE-01268-00277344-00277679 president u.n head antonio gutierrez has SA-38d4t0JE-01269-00277680-00277967 declared the ipcc report a code red for SA-38d4t0JE-01270-00277968-00278191 climate and he's urged countries to do SA-38d4t0JE-01271-00278192-00278391 more to reduce both SA-38d4t0JE-01272-00278392-00278567 carbon pollution and protect SA-38d4t0JE-01273-00278568-00278855 biodiversity in the fight against SA-38d4t0JE-01274-00278856-00279087 the climate collapse when will this SA-38d4t0JE-01275-00279088-00279391 government take seriously the emergency SA-38d4t0JE-01276-00279392-00279623 aware facing of the collapse of the SA-38d4t0JE-01277-00279624-00279919 climate and the biodiversity crisis when SA-38d4t0JE-01278-00279920-00280199 will you have proper targets for 2030 SA-38d4t0JE-01279-00280200-00280406 ahead of the end of year SA-38d4t0JE-01280-00280407-00280910 senator hanson young senator hume SA-38d4t0JE-01281-00280911-00281071 senator SA-38d4t0JE-01282-00281072-00281343 thank you uh very much mr president and SA-38d4t0JE-01283-00281344-00281567 i want to reiterate the fact that the SA-38d4t0JE-01284-00281568-00281806 morrison government is deeply committed SA-38d4t0JE-01285-00281807-00282015 to protecting the world heritage great SA-38d4t0JE-01286-00282016-00282263 barrier reef and we make no apologies SA-38d4t0JE-01287-00282264-00282503 for that or for defending our reputation SA-38d4t0JE-01288-00282504-00282782 as the best marine park managers in the SA-38d4t0JE-01289-00282783-00283055 world we are benchmarked against global SA-38d4t0JE-01290-00283056-00283239 standards and australia's management of SA-38d4t0JE-01291-00283240-00283430 the reef is recognized as a leading SA-38d4t0JE-01292-00283431-00283647 example and is considered by many to be SA-38d4t0JE-01293-00283648-00283934 the gold standard for large-scale marine SA-38d4t0JE-01294-00283935-00284191 protected area management according to a SA-38d4t0JE-01295-00284192-00284447 unesco report and that fact is in fact SA-38d4t0JE-01296-00284448-00284671 acknowledged by many including the world SA-38d4t0JE-01297-00284672-00284863 heritage center itself in its draft SA-38d4t0JE-01298-00284864-00284999 decision on the reef presented to this SA-38d4t0JE-01299-00285000-00285134 year's world heritage committee meeting SA-38d4t0JE-01300-00285135-00285391 it said that the state party referring SA-38d4t0JE-01301-00285392-00285630 to australia for the st it commanded the SA-38d4t0JE-01302-00285631-00285806 state party australia for the strong and SA-38d4t0JE-01303-00285807-00285975 continued efforts to create the SA-38d4t0JE-01304-00285976-00286199 conditions for the implementation of the SA-38d4t0JE-01305-00286200-00286534 reef 2050 long-term sustainability plan SA-38d4t0JE-01306-00286535-00286727 and that included through unprecedented SA-38d4t0JE-01307-00286728-00286910 financial commitments this is the SA-38d4t0JE-01308-00286911-00287039 centerpiece of australia's reef SA-38d4t0JE-01309-00287040-00287254 protection efforts SA-38d4t0JE-01310-00287255-00287430 planned jointly by the queensland SA-38d4t0JE-01311-00287431-00287647 government thank you very much mr SA-38d4t0JE-01312-00287648-00287791 president SA-38d4t0JE-01313-00287792-00287967 my question is to the minister SA-38d4t0JE-01314-00287968-00288175 representing the minister for health SA-38d4t0JE-01315-00288176-00288367 senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-01316-00288368-00288679 as a result of vaccine supply shortages SA-38d4t0JE-01317-00288680-00288879 the new south wales government has been SA-38d4t0JE-01318-00288880-00289119 forced to extend the gap SA-38d4t0JE-01319-00289120-00289358 between the first and second doses of SA-38d4t0JE-01320-00289359-00289534 fisa vaccines SA-38d4t0JE-01321-00289535-00289758 to eight weeks SA-38d4t0JE-01322-00289759-00289943 what impact will this change resulting SA-38d4t0JE-01323-00289944-00290199 from a shortage of vaccine supplies have SA-38d4t0JE-01324-00290200-00290415 on the time frame of reaching the 70 and SA-38d4t0JE-01325-00290416-00290606 80 targets SA-38d4t0JE-01326-00290607-00290687 and SA-38d4t0JE-01327-00290688-00290919 did the new south wales government SA-38d4t0JE-01328-00290920-00291175 advise the morrison joyce government of SA-38d4t0JE-01329-00291176-00291471 this change before it was announced SA-38d4t0JE-01330-00291472-00291615 the minister representing the minister SA-38d4t0JE-01331-00291616-00291927 for health and aged care senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-01332-00291928-00292119 thank you mr president can i say i SA-38d4t0JE-01333-00292120-00292303 reject the premise of the question that SA-38d4t0JE-01334-00292304-00292558 there is a vaccine shortage mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01335-00292559-00292734 uh there are significant volumes of SA-38d4t0JE-01336-00292735-00292958 vaccines available to australians in SA-38d4t0JE-01337-00292959-00293151 fact if someone wants to SA-38d4t0JE-01338-00293152-00293447 go out and get SA-38d4t0JE-01339-00293448-00293615 they say that they say they support the SA-38d4t0JE-01340-00293616-00293839 vaccine rollout program they say they SA-38d4t0JE-01341-00293840-00294015 say that they support SA-38d4t0JE-01342-00294016-00294191 both vaccines but the scoffing from SA-38d4t0JE-01343-00294192-00294543 across the chamber SA-38d4t0JE-01344-00294544-00294743 mr president and they're only focused on SA-38d4t0JE-01345-00294744-00294982 pfizer uh and they're not good about SA-38d4t0JE-01346-00294983-00295247 astrazeneca which has uh done a large SA-38d4t0JE-01347-00295248-00295463 proportion of the work mr president in SA-38d4t0JE-01348-00295464-00295663 the system mr president uh and and SA-38d4t0JE-01349-00295664-00295879 noting that they've actually shortened SA-38d4t0JE-01350-00295880-00296191 the time frame for doses between of of SA-38d4t0JE-01351-00296192-00296430 the astrazeneca vaccine mr president to SA-38d4t0JE-01352-00296431-00296687 promote the vaccine rollout mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01353-00296688-00296951 and we've supported new south wales in SA-38d4t0JE-01354-00296952-00297039 respect SA-38d4t0JE-01355-00297040-00297319 of their vaccine rollout by putting 50 SA-38d4t0JE-01356-00297320-00297558 percent of the additional vaccines that SA-38d4t0JE-01357-00297559-00297823 we got from poland 500 plus thousand SA-38d4t0JE-01358-00297824-00298063 doses into new south wales to support SA-38d4t0JE-01359-00298064-00298351 the rollout we distributed the rest of SA-38d4t0JE-01360-00298352-00298647 that across the vaccine roll out to the SA-38d4t0JE-01361-00298648-00298847 states on a per capita basis mr SA-38d4t0JE-01362-00298848-00299039 president so we have and we will SA-38d4t0JE-01363-00299040-00299343 continue to support states in respect of SA-38d4t0JE-01364-00299344-00299599 the vaccination program mr president and SA-38d4t0JE-01365-00299600-00299839 today mr president today mr president we SA-38d4t0JE-01366-00299840-00300127 have passed 20 million doses a SA-38d4t0JE-01367-00300128-00300319 significant effort mr president the SA-38d4t0JE-01368-00300320-00300510 labor party should be celebrating that SA-38d4t0JE-01369-00300511-00300799 order senator colbert senator what on a SA-38d4t0JE-01370-00300800-00301054 point of order thanks mr president again SA-38d4t0JE-01371-00301055-00301343 on relevance uh we would like this SA-38d4t0JE-01372-00301344-00301543 minister to answer questions SA-38d4t0JE-01373-00301544-00301782 such as what impacts the change the SA-38d4t0JE-01374-00301783-00301958 government there's no such as senator SA-38d4t0JE-01375-00301959-00302191 well okay specifically the question is SA-38d4t0JE-01376-00302192-00302415 what impact the change announced by the SA-38d4t0JE-01377-00302416-00302727 new south wales government SA-38d4t0JE-01378-00302728-00302895 sorry senator cash thank you and on the SA-38d4t0JE-01379-00302896-00303087 point of order in relation to relevance SA-38d4t0JE-01380-00303088-00303310 the minister was directly relevant the SA-38d4t0JE-01381-00303311-00303599 first response he made was i reject the SA-38d4t0JE-01382-00303600-00303882 premise of the question SA-38d4t0JE-01383-00303883-00304175 um firstly senator what SA-38d4t0JE-01384-00304176-00304775 order senator sen senator white SA-38d4t0JE-01385-00304776-00304895 if i could rule SA-38d4t0JE-01386-00304896-00305206 um that was one question amongst several SA-38d4t0JE-01387-00305207-00305327 asked SA-38d4t0JE-01388-00305328-00305479 to addre SA-38d4t0JE-01389-00305480-00305791 with a preface and a um SA-38d4t0JE-01390-00305792-00305958 a minister cannot simply reject the SA-38d4t0JE-01391-00305959-00306071 premise of a question and say everything SA-38d4t0JE-01392-00306072-00306182 they want they still must remain SA-38d4t0JE-01393-00306183-00306334 directly relevant to the material in the SA-38d4t0JE-01394-00306335-00306503 question SA-38d4t0JE-01395-00306504-00306775 i'm listening carefully to the minister SA-38d4t0JE-01396-00306776-00306999 as i heard him he was talking about SA-38d4t0JE-01397-00307000-00307247 vaccine supply SA-38d4t0JE-01398-00307248-00307495 it's not a place for a general address SA-38d4t0JE-01399-00307496-00307727 on the vaccine rollout program but if SA-38d4t0JE-01400-00307728-00307895 he's talking about matters raised in the SA-38d4t0JE-01401-00307896-00308127 question i believe is directly relevant SA-38d4t0JE-01402-00308128-00308319 i can't instruct him how to answer it SA-38d4t0JE-01403-00308320-00308534 senator kolbeck thank you mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01404-00308535-00308671 and we will continue to support new SA-38d4t0JE-01405-00308672-00308823 south wales and other states with SA-38d4t0JE-01406-00308824-00308967 respect to the vaccine right mr SA-38d4t0JE-01407-00308968-00309230 president in fact um to date SA-38d4t0JE-01408-00309231-00309454 as i've indicated 20 million SA-38d4t0JE-01409-00309455-00309791 28 084 doses of vaccine across the SA-38d4t0JE-01410-00309792-00310039 country have been mis administered mr SA-38d4t0JE-01411-00310040-00310295 president uh and of course both vaccines SA-38d4t0JE-01412-00310296-00310519 not just fires mr president both SA-38d4t0JE-01413-00310520-00310782 vaccines are playing an important part SA-38d4t0JE-01414-00310783-00311030 in the rollout so yes mr president there SA-38d4t0JE-01415-00311031-00311230 are different different time periods in SA-38d4t0JE-01416-00311231-00311510 different states between doses victoria SA-38d4t0JE-01417-00311511-00311727 has extended their doses out to six SA-38d4t0JE-01418-00311728-00311919 weeks rather than three weeks for fisa SA-38d4t0JE-01419-00311920-00312191 or senator kolbeck senator o'neal a SA-38d4t0JE-01420-00312192-00312375 supplementary question thank you very SA-38d4t0JE-01421-00312376-00312582 much mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01422-00312583-00312751 will the new south wales government's SA-38d4t0JE-01423-00312752-00313087 decision to extend the gap for pfizer SA-38d4t0JE-01424-00313088-00313399 vaccines from three weeks to eight weeks SA-38d4t0JE-01425-00313400-00313615 force those who've already booked their SA-38d4t0JE-01426-00313616-00313734 appointments SA-38d4t0JE-01427-00313735-00314054 to wait longer SA-38d4t0JE-01428-00314055-00314279 senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-01429-00314280-00314430 thank you mr president if someone has a SA-38d4t0JE-01430-00314431-00314663 booking for a vaccination mr president i SA-38d4t0JE-01431-00314664-00314863 would urge them to keep it and i would SA-38d4t0JE-01432-00314864-00315087 urge anyone who wants to take up a SA-38d4t0JE-01433-00315088-00315254 vaccine mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01434-00315255-00315487 to make a booking to take up a SA-38d4t0JE-01435-00315488-00315743 vaccination mr president there is SA-38d4t0JE-01436-00315744-00316006 ample supply of astrazeneca available SA-38d4t0JE-01437-00316007-00316134 right now SA-38d4t0JE-01438-00316135-00316391 right now in fact mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01439-00316392-00316582 i've got i had senator o'neill on her SA-38d4t0JE-01440-00316583-00316775 feet first senator o'neil on a point of SA-38d4t0JE-01441-00316776-00316879 order SA-38d4t0JE-01442-00316880-00317071 yes and it's with regard to relevance SA-38d4t0JE-01443-00317072-00317287 the question was pretty straight and it SA-38d4t0JE-01444-00317288-00317510 did not refer to astrazeneca it's a SA-38d4t0JE-01445-00317511-00317727 particular question about the rollout of SA-38d4t0JE-01446-00317728-00317951 pfizer the three to eight week delay and SA-38d4t0JE-01447-00317952-00318110 i urge you to bring the minister SA-38d4t0JE-01448-00318111-00318406 actually to the question in hand it was SA-38d4t0JE-01449-00318407-00318582 a relatively specific question was the SA-38d4t0JE-01450-00318583-00318695 word flyers are mentioned in the SA-38d4t0JE-01451-00318696-00319023 question this in the supplementary SA-38d4t0JE-01452-00319024-00319182 okay my notes sorry i didn't have that i SA-38d4t0JE-01453-00319183-00319415 try and scribble as quickly as i can SA-38d4t0JE-01454-00319416-00319639 this is a specific question i'm going to SA-38d4t0JE-01455-00319640-00319887 ask the minister to specifically address SA-38d4t0JE-01456-00319888-00320151 the issues in the question but again SA-38d4t0JE-01457-00320152-00320391 i cannot instruct the minister the terms SA-38d4t0JE-01458-00320392-00320543 in which to answer a question the SA-38d4t0JE-01459-00320544-00320799 terminology to be used or the content of SA-38d4t0JE-01460-00320800-00320951 the answer SA-38d4t0JE-01461-00320952-00321254 so this question goes to SA-38d4t0JE-01462-00321255-00321375 the um SA-38d4t0JE-01463-00321376-00321671 the extension in my view of the time SA-38d4t0JE-01464-00321672-00321999 period for the vaccine SA-38d4t0JE-01465-00322000-00322175 i i take it i didn't have pfizer but i SA-38d4t0JE-01466-00322176-00322319 take your word for it senator o'neill SA-38d4t0JE-01467-00322320-00322463 and it goes to SA-38d4t0JE-01468-00322464-00322630 um whether or not people will have to SA-38d4t0JE-01469-00322631-00322758 wait longer SA-38d4t0JE-01470-00322759-00322967 or whether or not or any other SA-38d4t0JE-01471-00322968-00323127 arrangements relative to both of those SA-38d4t0JE-01472-00323128-00323287 the minute that like that are directly SA-38d4t0JE-01473-00323288-00323447 relevant senator cash are you seeking SA-38d4t0JE-01474-00323448-00323606 the call thank you and on the point of SA-38d4t0JE-01475-00323607-00323847 order in relation to relevance uh mr SA-38d4t0JE-01476-00323848-00324071 president you are right the question was SA-38d4t0JE-01477-00324072-00324254 in relation to the new south wales SA-38d4t0JE-01478-00324255-00324487 government's decision to extend SA-38d4t0JE-01479-00324488-00324727 um bookings in relation to pfizer and SA-38d4t0JE-01480-00324728-00324951 will people have to wait longer for a SA-38d4t0JE-01481-00324952-00325287 vaccination the minister is directly SA-38d4t0JE-01482-00325288-00325599 referring to directly referring to SA-38d4t0JE-01483-00325600-00325775 whether or not people have to wait SA-38d4t0JE-01484-00325776-00325958 longer we're not senator kennedy we're SA-38d4t0JE-01485-00325959-00326063 not going to get into whether there are SA-38d4t0JE-01486-00326064-00326199 two words in it because i heard the SA-38d4t0JE-01487-00326200-00326319 interjection there i'll take your SA-38d4t0JE-01488-00326320-00326543 submission thank you mr president i do SA-38d4t0JE-01489-00326544-00326703 appreciate that the question was SA-38d4t0JE-01490-00326704-00326871 actually would it force those who've SA-38d4t0JE-01491-00326872-00327063 already booked their appointments to SA-38d4t0JE-01492-00327064-00327199 wait longer it didn't go to whether SA-38d4t0JE-01493-00327200-00327367 people should book or not book it went SA-38d4t0JE-01494-00327368-00327495 to directly the question of people SA-38d4t0JE-01495-00327496-00327630 who've already got appointments booked SA-38d4t0JE-01496-00327631-00327871 for five appreciate it did not go to SA-38d4t0JE-01497-00327872-00328015 it's not the place for a general SA-38d4t0JE-01498-00328016-00328182 discussion of whether someone should SA-38d4t0JE-01499-00328183-00328327 book for a vaccine SA-38d4t0JE-01500-00328328-00328510 but at the same time SA-38d4t0JE-01501-00328511-00328719 a tightly worded question an answer can SA-38d4t0JE-01502-00328720-00328878 still be directly relevant by addressing SA-38d4t0JE-01503-00328879-00329071 the issues raised in the question even SA-38d4t0JE-01504-00329072-00329247 if it is not addressed in the terms the SA-38d4t0JE-01505-00329248-00329406 opposition would like that is what the SA-38d4t0JE-01506-00329407-00329678 motions to take note for afterwards so i SA-38d4t0JE-01507-00329679-00329847 call senator kolbeck taking all that SA-38d4t0JE-01508-00329848-00330215 into account to continue SA-38d4t0JE-01509-00330216-00330358 thank you mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01510-00330359-00330519 as i said i would urge anyone who's got SA-38d4t0JE-01511-00330520-00330703 a vaccine appointment to keep that SA-38d4t0JE-01512-00330704-00330878 appointment one anyone who doesn't have SA-38d4t0JE-01513-00330879-00331119 one to make one mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01514-00331120-00331295 the labor party want to make this all SA-38d4t0JE-01515-00331296-00331575 about pfizer but the vaccine rollout is SA-38d4t0JE-01516-00331576-00331823 not just about fires mr president there SA-38d4t0JE-01517-00331824-00331982 are two vaccines currently in our SA-38d4t0JE-01518-00331983-00332223 vaccination program and mr president and SA-38d4t0JE-01519-00332224-00332463 there are ample supplies of astrazeneca SA-38d4t0JE-01520-00332464-00332678 available right now to date mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01521-00332679-00332967 we have we have received 32.7 million SA-38d4t0JE-01522-00332968-00333591 doses of vaccine 14.5 million SA-38d4t0JE-01523-00333592-00333719 relevance SA-38d4t0JE-01524-00333720-00333927 this is nowhere near the question that SA-38d4t0JE-01525-00333928-00334382 labor has asked um SA-38d4t0JE-01526-00334383-00334551 that to be directly relevant to an SA-38d4t0JE-01527-00334552-00334830 answer a brand or manufactured version SA-38d4t0JE-01528-00334831-00335071 of a vaccine is going to be is i can SA-38d4t0JE-01529-00335072-00335254 apply that as a strict test if the SA-38d4t0JE-01530-00335255-00335495 minister is the minister SA-38d4t0JE-01531-00335496-00335687 is directly addressing the issues in the SA-38d4t0JE-01532-00335688-00335910 question there is an opportunity to take SA-38d4t0JE-01533-00335911-00336082 note on my SA-38d4t0JE-01534-00336083-00336239 right SA-38d4t0JE-01535-00336240-00336934 i think order SA-38d4t0JE-01536-00336935-00337182 i think with respect the submission that SA-38d4t0JE-01537-00337183-00337423 i instruct the minister to speak about SA-38d4t0JE-01538-00337424-00337695 one brand of vaccine is actually going SA-38d4t0JE-01539-00337696-00337910 beyond direct relevance and actually SA-38d4t0JE-01540-00337911-00338103 seeking to direct seeking me to direct SA-38d4t0JE-01541-00338104-00338303 him how to answer a question senator SA-38d4t0JE-01542-00338304-00338567 connealy and thank you mr president i SA-38d4t0JE-01543-00338568-00338767 appreciate the point you're making but SA-38d4t0JE-01544-00338768-00338927 this goes to a decision the new south SA-38d4t0JE-01545-00338928-00339071 wales government that is directly SA-38d4t0JE-01546-00339072-00339239 relevant to just one brand of the SA-38d4t0JE-01547-00339240-00339463 vaccine we didn't have an option to ask SA-38d4t0JE-01548-00339464-00339647 about other brands the new south wales SA-38d4t0JE-01549-00339648-00339782 government made this decision there's a SA-38d4t0JE-01550-00339783-00339927 chance to debate them SA-38d4t0JE-01551-00339928-00340119 a simple question SA-38d4t0JE-01552-00340120-00340295 actually no SA-38d4t0JE-01553-00340296-00340471 there is an opportunity to debate the SA-38d4t0JE-01554-00340472-00340639 merits of how a minister answers a SA-38d4t0JE-01555-00340640-00340854 question direct relevance does not go to SA-38d4t0JE-01556-00340855-00341023 using the very words raised in a SA-38d4t0JE-01557-00341024-00341287 question or in this case the brand SA-38d4t0JE-01558-00341288-00341591 um if he's SA-38d4t0JE-01559-00341592-00341767 you have an opportunity to debate that SA-38d4t0JE-01560-00341768-00341895 afterwards SA-38d4t0JE-01561-00341896-00342054 senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-01562-00342055-00342199 mr president and the labor party SA-38d4t0JE-01563-00342200-00342463 directly directly contribute to vaccine SA-38d4t0JE-01564-00342464-00342710 hesitancy by by their dismissal of SA-38d4t0JE-01565-00342711-00342910 astrazeneca mr president we have two SA-38d4t0JE-01566-00342911-00343430 vaccines in our vaccination program SA-38d4t0JE-01567-00343431-00343663 order senator colbert SA-38d4t0JE-01568-00343664-00343887 senator o'neill a final supplementary SA-38d4t0JE-01569-00343888-00344134 question SA-38d4t0JE-01570-00344135-00344287 thank you mr president and i'm sure SA-38d4t0JE-01571-00344288-00344471 it'll disappear disappoint new south SA-38d4t0JE-01572-00344472-00344615 wales men and women who couldn't get SA-38d4t0JE-01573-00344616-00344823 fires of that answer it's just terrible SA-38d4t0JE-01574-00344824-00345039 despite the 107 tragic deaths in the SA-38d4t0JE-01575-00345040-00345334 current delta outbreak 957 people in SA-38d4t0JE-01576-00345335-00345719 hospital and 160 in the icu the morrison SA-38d4t0JE-01577-00345720-00345895 joyce government is forcing people in SA-38d4t0JE-01578-00345896-00346087 new south wales to wait an additional SA-38d4t0JE-01579-00346088-00346295 five weeks to be fully protected from SA-38d4t0JE-01580-00346296-00346478 covert does the morrison joyce SA-38d4t0JE-01581-00346479-00346639 government take responsibility for SA-38d4t0JE-01582-00346640-00346863 failing vaccine supply or does mr SA-38d4t0JE-01583-00346864-00347006 morrison maintain that ultimately SA-38d4t0JE-01584-00347007-00347239 everything's estate matter SA-38d4t0JE-01585-00347240-00347478 senator kolbeck thank you thank you mr SA-38d4t0JE-01586-00347479-00347623 president SA-38d4t0JE-01587-00347624-00347854 and and despite all their protestations SA-38d4t0JE-01588-00347855-00348103 mr president clearly the labor party SA-38d4t0JE-01589-00348104-00348382 continued to attempt to undermine SA-38d4t0JE-01590-00348383-00348543 the confidence of the australian SA-38d4t0JE-01591-00348544-00348767 community in vaccines particularly SA-38d4t0JE-01592-00348768-00348999 astrazeneca and it's not the first time SA-38d4t0JE-01593-00349000-00349223 senator o'neill has done that this week SA-38d4t0JE-01594-00349224-00349423 with her scoffing across the chamber SA-38d4t0JE-01595-00349424-00349582 when with the mention of astrazeneca SA-38d4t0JE-01596-00349583-00349758 tolbeck i have senator o'neill on a SA-38d4t0JE-01597-00349759-00349910 point of order senator assist the SA-38d4t0JE-01598-00349911-00350039 minister i just wanted to know that i SA-38d4t0JE-01599-00350040-00350895 got asked SA-38d4t0JE-01600-00350896-00351182 thank you mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01601-00351183-00351478 there are 32.7 million doses of vaccine SA-38d4t0JE-01602-00351479-00351615 that have been made available in the SA-38d4t0JE-01603-00351616-00351782 australian community since the beginning SA-38d4t0JE-01604-00351783-00352071 of the vaccine rollout 14.5 million SA-38d4t0JE-01605-00352072-00352439 doses of fisa 18.2 million doses of SA-38d4t0JE-01606-00352440-00352687 astrazeneca i thank every of the every SA-38d4t0JE-01607-00352688-00352903 one of the people who've taken up the 20 SA-38d4t0JE-01608-00352904-00353054 million doses that have currently been SA-38d4t0JE-01609-00353055-00353319 put into arms i urge every australian to SA-38d4t0JE-01610-00353320-00353591 take up the opportunity to take up to SA-38d4t0JE-01611-00353592-00353903 take a vaccine of whatever variety is SA-38d4t0JE-01612-00353904-00354095 available to them mr president because SA-38d4t0JE-01613-00354096-00354319 that is what is going to make us safe SA-38d4t0JE-01614-00354320-00354582 against the covet 19 virus SA-38d4t0JE-01615-00354583-00355030 senator scar SA-38d4t0JE-01616-00355031-00355287 thank you mr president my question is to SA-38d4t0JE-01617-00355288-00355447 australia's passionate minister for SA-38d4t0JE-01618-00355448-00355623 support senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-01619-00355624-00355806 can the minister update the senate on SA-38d4t0JE-01620-00355807-00355943 the wonderful achievements of our SA-38d4t0JE-01621-00355944-00356182 australian para athletes at the tokyo SA-38d4t0JE-01622-00356183-00356327 paralympics SA-38d4t0JE-01623-00356328-00356575 minister for sport senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-01624-00356576-00356751 thank you mr president and i thank SA-38d4t0JE-01625-00356752-00357110 senator scar for his question SA-38d4t0JE-01626-00357111-00357295 australia mr president sent a team of SA-38d4t0JE-01627-00357296-00357687 179 athletes and 168 support staff to SA-38d4t0JE-01628-00357688-00357887 the tokyo paralympics they have SA-38d4t0JE-01629-00357888-00358143 represented our nation with distinction SA-38d4t0JE-01630-00358144-00358327 as we've seen with pride and their SA-38d4t0JE-01631-00358328-00358543 performances on the world's greatest SA-38d4t0JE-01632-00358544-00358791 stage have brought immense joy to many SA-38d4t0JE-01633-00358792-00359047 australians over recent weeks in what's SA-38d4t0JE-01634-00359048-00359278 been a very challenging time SA-38d4t0JE-01635-00359279-00359423 mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01636-00359424-00359591 australia's power athletes put in SA-38d4t0JE-01637-00359592-00359743 significant effort in preparing for the SA-38d4t0JE-01638-00359744-00359958 olympics just like their olympic SA-38d4t0JE-01639-00359959-00360310 counterparts SA-38d4t0JE-01640-00360311-00360503 the commonwealth government is currently SA-38d4t0JE-01641-00360504-00360687 the major funding source for paralympic SA-38d4t0JE-01642-00360688-00360878 sports in the five years leading to the SA-38d4t0JE-01643-00360879-00361039 tokyo paralympics the government has SA-38d4t0JE-01644-00361040-00361358 provided 88.8 million dollars for power SA-38d4t0JE-01645-00361359-00361543 athlete high performance SA-38d4t0JE-01646-00361544-00361671 programs SA-38d4t0JE-01647-00361672-00361878 the government recognizes however that SA-38d4t0JE-01648-00361879-00362182 there is a disparity SA-38d4t0JE-01649-00362183-00362454 in these SA-38d4t0JE-01650-00362455-00362687 in payments available to uh australian SA-38d4t0JE-01651-00362688-00362887 medal medal-winning athletes compared in SA-38d4t0JE-01652-00362888-00363151 the paralympics compared to the SA-38d4t0JE-01653-00363152-00363319 middle-winning athletes in the olympic SA-38d4t0JE-01654-00363320-00363415 games SA-38d4t0JE-01655-00363416-00363630 mental incentives are currently paid by SA-38d4t0JE-01656-00363631-00363903 the australian olympic committee to SA-38d4t0JE-01657-00363904-00364158 olympic medal winning athletes SA-38d4t0JE-01658-00364159-00364343 the governing body of paris sports SA-38d4t0JE-01659-00364344-00364527 australia paralympics australia does not SA-38d4t0JE-01660-00364528-00364678 have the financial capacity to do the SA-38d4t0JE-01661-00364679-00364895 same for paralympic medal-winning SA-38d4t0JE-01662-00364896-00365063 athletes mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01663-00365064-00365263 and that is why i am absolutely SA-38d4t0JE-01664-00365264-00365527 delighted to advise the chamber that the SA-38d4t0JE-01665-00365528-00365799 government has decided to make available SA-38d4t0JE-01666-00365800-00366030 funding to paralympics australia which SA-38d4t0JE-01667-00366031-00366230 would allow it to make payments to medal SA-38d4t0JE-01668-00366231-00366430 willing athletes at the tokyo SA-38d4t0JE-01669-00366431-00366582 paralympics SA-38d4t0JE-01670-00366583-00366815 equivalent to the payments mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01671-00366816-00367095 made to by the aic to meet metal winning SA-38d4t0JE-01672-00367096-00367375 athletes at the tokyo olympics SA-38d4t0JE-01673-00367376-00367623 senator a supplementary question SA-38d4t0JE-01674-00367624-00367847 thank you mr president how have SA-38d4t0JE-01675-00367848-00368071 australians reacted to the performances SA-38d4t0JE-01676-00368072-00368430 of our para athletes in tokyo including SA-38d4t0JE-01677-00368431-00368543 in relation to the wonderful SA-38d4t0JE-01678-00368544-00368799 queenslander grant scooter patterson who SA-38d4t0JE-01679-00368800-00369030 after winning a medal said and i quote SA-38d4t0JE-01680-00369031-00369206 i'm living proof that if you follow your SA-38d4t0JE-01681-00369207-00369527 dreams long enough they might come true SA-38d4t0JE-01682-00369528-00369710 senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-01683-00369711-00369951 thank you mr president uh senator scar SA-38d4t0JE-01684-00369952-00370087 there have been some absolutely SA-38d4t0JE-01685-00370088-00370239 wonderful stories SA-38d4t0JE-01686-00370240-00370430 um out of the paralympics and i'm sure SA-38d4t0JE-01687-00370431-00370591 over the coming days there'll be many SA-38d4t0JE-01688-00370592-00370719 more to come SA-38d4t0JE-01689-00370720-00370975 australia's metal tally to date is 13 SA-38d4t0JE-01690-00370976-00371334 gold 23 silver and 24 bronze a total of SA-38d4t0JE-01691-00371335-00371543 60 medals thus far and i'm sure there'll SA-38d4t0JE-01692-00371544-00371767 be more over the next few days SA-38d4t0JE-01693-00371768-00372006 importantly our team has competed with SA-38d4t0JE-01694-00372007-00372230 the pride that you've expressed and SA-38d4t0JE-01695-00372231-00372439 represented our nation SA-38d4t0JE-01696-00372440-00372710 with so much pride and capacity SA-38d4t0JE-01697-00372711-00372878 chef de mission kate mclaughlin put it SA-38d4t0JE-01698-00372879-00373030 perfectly when she said earlier this SA-38d4t0JE-01699-00373031-00373223 week the culture of the australian SA-38d4t0JE-01700-00373224-00373439 paralympic team is shining through at a SA-38d4t0JE-01701-00373440-00373767 time when it's been severely tested SA-38d4t0JE-01702-00373768-00373975 i couldn't be prouder of the way that SA-38d4t0JE-01703-00373976-00374206 everyone has risen to the occasion mr SA-38d4t0JE-01704-00374207-00374423 president can i echo her comments SA-38d4t0JE-01705-00374424-00374615 and i'm sure the rest of australia would SA-38d4t0JE-01706-00374616-00374839 do exactly the same SA-38d4t0JE-01707-00374840-00375015 senator scar final supplementary SA-38d4t0JE-01708-00375016-00375199 question thank you mr president how is SA-38d4t0JE-01709-00375200-00375319 the liberal national government SA-38d4t0JE-01710-00375320-00375519 assisting our para athletes to achieve SA-38d4t0JE-01711-00375520-00375734 their goals including as we look ahead SA-38d4t0JE-01712-00375735-00375991 to the 2032 games in my home state of SA-38d4t0JE-01713-00375992-00376134 queensland SA-38d4t0JE-01714-00376135-00376447 senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-01715-00376448-00376623 thank you mr president i'm excited to SA-38d4t0JE-01716-00376624-00376782 say that australians are taking the part SA-38d4t0JE-01717-00376783-00377054 to the paralympics like never before SA-38d4t0JE-01718-00377055-00377247 host broadcasters seven SA-38d4t0JE-01719-00377248-00377463 uh uh channel sevens comprehensive SA-38d4t0JE-01720-00377464-00377702 coverage has been met with absolutely SA-38d4t0JE-01721-00377703-00378082 record ratings the coverage has reached SA-38d4t0JE-01722-00378083-00378358 2.39 million viewers SA-38d4t0JE-01723-00378359-00378567 a day nationally which is quite SA-38d4t0JE-01724-00378568-00378830 extraordinary and to hear the gold ball SA-38d4t0JE-01725-00378831-00379047 girls say that they were proud to see SA-38d4t0JE-01726-00379048-00379343 their sport on free-to-air television SA-38d4t0JE-01727-00379344-00379502 say is saying something can i thank SA-38d4t0JE-01728-00379503-00379719 channel 7 for its ongoing commitment to SA-38d4t0JE-01729-00379720-00379958 the paralympics in terms of social media SA-38d4t0JE-01730-00379959-00380158 australians have also engaged with our SA-38d4t0JE-01731-00380159-00380447 parallel athletes like never before para SA-38d4t0JE-01732-00380448-00380647 olympics australia has reported record SA-38d4t0JE-01733-00380648-00380839 levels of social media engagement and SA-38d4t0JE-01734-00380840-00381095 presented some truly inspiring stories SA-38d4t0JE-01735-00381096-00381287 about our para athletes the journey to SA-38d4t0JE-01736-00381288-00381534 tokyo mr president their turk the SA-38d4t0JE-01737-00381535-00381791 journey beyond and their journey towards SA-38d4t0JE-01738-00381792-00382015 brisbane 2032. SA-38d4t0JE-01739-00382016-00382287 senator cash mr president i now ask that SA-38d4t0JE-01740-00382288-00382502 further questions be placed on notice SA-38d4t0JE-01741-00382503-00382719 thank you now order i've got senator SA-38d4t0JE-01742-00382720-00382967 birmingham who uh is requesting the call SA-38d4t0JE-01743-00382968-00383206 senator birmingham SA-38d4t0JE-01744-00383207-00383382 thanks mr president mr president i just SA-38d4t0JE-01745-00383383-00383543 wish to uh to give SA-38d4t0JE-01746-00383544-00383702 senate and parliamentarians in SA-38d4t0JE-01747-00383703-00383919 particular our parliamentary staff a SA-38d4t0JE-01748-00383920-00384206 very brief update into relation to the SA-38d4t0JE-01749-00384207-00384406 implementation of recommendations as SA-38d4t0JE-01750-00384407-00384487 they SA-38d4t0JE-01751-00384488-00384734 relate and flow from the report of ms SA-38d4t0JE-01752-00384735-00384927 stephanie foster psm SA-38d4t0JE-01753-00384928-00385110 of parliamentary workplaces and in SA-38d4t0JE-01754-00385111-00385343 particular the response to serious SA-38d4t0JE-01755-00385344-00385471 incidents SA-38d4t0JE-01756-00385472-00385695 i understand that presiding officers SA-38d4t0JE-01757-00385696-00385951 yourself mr president and the speaker SA-38d4t0JE-01758-00385952-00386095 are working through the process of SA-38d4t0JE-01759-00386096-00386278 making a determination which will be SA-38d4t0JE-01760-00386279-00386502 settled shortly that would confer upon SA-38d4t0JE-01761-00386503-00386695 the parliamentary services commissioner SA-38d4t0JE-01762-00386696-00386871 additional functions necessary to give SA-38d4t0JE-01763-00386872-00387134 effect to an independent parliamentary SA-38d4t0JE-01764-00387135-00387334 workplace complaints mechanism for SA-38d4t0JE-01765-00387335-00387527 members of parliament SA-38d4t0JE-01766-00387528-00387758 and in most importantly members of SA-38d4t0JE-01767-00387759-00387919 parliament staff operating under the SA-38d4t0JE-01768-00387920-00388095 mops act SA-38d4t0JE-01769-00388096-00388271 this would provide a mechanism to SA-38d4t0JE-01770-00388272-00388439 provide support to staff and SA-38d4t0JE-01771-00388440-00388678 parliamentarians in relation to serious SA-38d4t0JE-01772-00388679-00388854 incidents and other work health and SA-38d4t0JE-01773-00388855-00389110 safety majors matters and also to SA-38d4t0JE-01774-00389111-00389327 provide a mechanism for the reviewing SA-38d4t0JE-01775-00389328-00389487 and making of recommendations in SA-38d4t0JE-01776-00389488-00389727 relation to complaints about serious SA-38d4t0JE-01777-00389728-00389982 incidents involving mobs act employees SA-38d4t0JE-01778-00389983-00390206 and parliamentarians mr president i want SA-38d4t0JE-01779-00390207-00390423 to thank you and the speaker and for SA-38d4t0JE-01780-00390424-00390623 your work and cooperation and this SA-38d4t0JE-01781-00390624-00390871 important determination it forms parts SA-38d4t0JE-01782-00390872-00391023 of a range of actions that will be SA-38d4t0JE-01783-00391024-00391215 supported by the parliament and SA-38d4t0JE-01784-00391216-00391454 resolutions to be put to the parliament SA-38d4t0JE-01785-00391455-00391639 at our next city that will help to SA-38d4t0JE-01786-00391640-00391871 ensure these processes SA-38d4t0JE-01787-00391872-00392047 are transparent SA-38d4t0JE-01788-00392048-00392158 and SA-38d4t0JE-01789-00392159-00392495 uh privately necessary but also provide SA-38d4t0JE-01790-00392496-00392695 full accountability measures as SA-38d4t0JE-01791-00392696-00392927 recommended by ms foster SA-38d4t0JE-01792-00392928-00393191 this has been a very cooperative process SA-38d4t0JE-01793-00393192-00393334 across the parliament i want to SA-38d4t0JE-01794-00393335-00393558 acknowledge the role of the opposition SA-38d4t0JE-01795-00393559-00393847 in a bipartisan way in working through SA-38d4t0JE-01796-00393848-00394078 the construct of these arrangements and SA-38d4t0JE-01797-00394079-00394302 the role indeed of minor parties and SA-38d4t0JE-01798-00394303-00394534 crossbenchers all of whom have been SA-38d4t0JE-01799-00394535-00394734 constructive as well SA-38d4t0JE-01800-00394735-00394943 these actions are in addition to the SA-38d4t0JE-01801-00394944-00395158 work being undertaken by SA-38d4t0JE-01802-00395159-00395399 the sex discrimination commissioner kate SA-38d4t0JE-01803-00395400-00395671 jenkins in her independent review into SA-38d4t0JE-01804-00395672-00395839 commonwealth parliamentary workplaces SA-38d4t0JE-01805-00395840-00396063 and i continue to encourage all members SA-38d4t0JE-01806-00396064-00396302 of parliament or staff former members of SA-38d4t0JE-01807-00396303-00396527 parliament and former staff to engage in SA-38d4t0JE-01808-00396528-00396727 that as well as the establishment of the SA-38d4t0JE-01809-00396728-00396958 independent confidential trauma-informed SA-38d4t0JE-01810-00396959-00397087 support line for staff and SA-38d4t0JE-01811-00397088-00397358 parliamentarians 1-800 SA-38d4t0JE-01812-00397359-00397567 aph spt SA-38d4t0JE-01813-00397568-00397782 and urgent encourage all to engage in SA-38d4t0JE-01814-00397783-00398030 that when necessary and reach out there SA-38d4t0JE-01815-00398031-00398230 as well as the imminent rollout of SA-38d4t0JE-01816-00398231-00398447 workplace health and safety training SA-38d4t0JE-01817-00398448-00398695 also recommended by ms foster SA-38d4t0JE-01818-00398696-00398910 that the government will be providing SA-38d4t0JE-01819-00398911-00399143 and making available to all staff and SA-38d4t0JE-01820-00399144-00399367 parliamentarians once again mr president SA-38d4t0JE-01821-00399368-00399582 thanks to the presiding officers and the SA-38d4t0JE-01822-00399583-00399830 opposition parliamentarians across the SA-38d4t0JE-01823-00399831-00400071 board for their work and cooperation in SA-38d4t0JE-01824-00400072-00400247 the successful implementation of these SA-38d4t0JE-01825-00400248-00400334 matters SA-38d4t0JE-01826-00400335-00400519 thank you senator birmingham i think SA-38d4t0JE-01827-00400520-00401415 senators SA-38d4t0JE-01828-00401416-00401582 are there any motions to take note of SA-38d4t0JE-01829-00401583-00401767 answers SA-38d4t0JE-01830-00401768-00401958 senator polly thank you madam acting SA-38d4t0JE-01831-00401959-00402239 deputy president i rise to take note of SA-38d4t0JE-01832-00402240-00402430 answers given by senator kobach to SA-38d4t0JE-01833-00402431-00402647 questions asked by senator kinnealy and SA-38d4t0JE-01834-00402648-00402895 senator marielle smith SA-38d4t0JE-01835-00402896-00402982 well SA-38d4t0JE-01836-00402983-00403239 what we saw today during question time SA-38d4t0JE-01837-00403240-00403447 if anyone had any doubt SA-38d4t0JE-01838-00403448-00403727 of how out of depth the minister SA-38d4t0JE-01839-00403728-00403887 for SA-38d4t0JE-01840-00403888-00404134 aged care representing the minister for SA-38d4t0JE-01841-00404135-00404415 health is in this chamber it was on full SA-38d4t0JE-01842-00404416-00404758 display today the arrogance of this SA-38d4t0JE-01843-00404759-00405030 minister and this government not to heed SA-38d4t0JE-01844-00405031-00405239 the warnings of the australian medical SA-38d4t0JE-01845-00405240-00405502 association who best SA-38d4t0JE-01846-00405503-00405758 is able to look out for health SA-38d4t0JE-01847-00405759-00406023 professionals to look at the crisis that SA-38d4t0JE-01848-00406024-00406302 our hospitals will be facing SA-38d4t0JE-01849-00406303-00406478 if indeed SA-38d4t0JE-01850-00406479-00406606 we are SA-38d4t0JE-01851-00406607-00406887 open to restrict uh releasing the SA-38d4t0JE-01852-00406888-00407158 restrictions that we've had thus far and SA-38d4t0JE-01853-00407159-00407358 ensuring that we're keeping australians SA-38d4t0JE-01854-00407359-00407606 safe by having lockdowns and being SA-38d4t0JE-01855-00407607-00407895 careful with how we go about managing SA-38d4t0JE-01856-00407896-00408119 the rollout of the vaccine SA-38d4t0JE-01857-00408120-00408447 then it was clearly on display today SA-38d4t0JE-01858-00408448-00408743 we have every reason to question this SA-38d4t0JE-01859-00408744-00409047 minister but it has such a glass jaw he SA-38d4t0JE-01860-00409048-00409263 hates to be questioned this entire SA-38d4t0JE-01861-00409264-00409558 government hates to have any scrutiny SA-38d4t0JE-01862-00409559-00409822 now we on this side will always SA-38d4t0JE-01863-00409823-00410118 always hold the ministers of the crown SA-38d4t0JE-01864-00410119-00410495 responsible for their actions this is a SA-38d4t0JE-01865-00410496-00410830 minister who fails on every occasion to SA-38d4t0JE-01866-00410831-00411182 answer very direct questions now the SA-38d4t0JE-01867-00411183-00411343 questions today SA-38d4t0JE-01868-00411343-00411574 went to what's happening in new south SA-38d4t0JE-01869-00411575-00411807 wales in particular but what we know SA-38d4t0JE-01870-00411808-00412070 will happen right across this country SA-38d4t0JE-01871-00412071-00412222 if the SA-38d4t0JE-01872-00412223-00412614 uh variant of delta gets out of hand SA-38d4t0JE-01873-00412615-00412991 beyond the borders of new south wales SA-38d4t0JE-01874-00412992-00413263 then there is a crisis SA-38d4t0JE-01875-00413264-00413566 like we have never seen before in this SA-38d4t0JE-01876-00413567-00413918 country will hit our hospitals that is SA-38d4t0JE-01877-00413919-00414191 the reality that's the warning from the SA-38d4t0JE-01878-00414192-00414447 australian medical association i would SA-38d4t0JE-01879-00414447-00414639 be taking their advice SA-38d4t0JE-01880-00414639-00414951 i as a minister would not be suggesting SA-38d4t0JE-01881-00414952-00415255 that if the ama want to uh talk about SA-38d4t0JE-01882-00415256-00415430 modeling then they should get into that SA-38d4t0JE-01883-00415431-00415678 business i mean the arrogance SA-38d4t0JE-01884-00415679-00415882 the absolute SA-38d4t0JE-01885-00415883-00416239 arrogance i've never heard anything SA-38d4t0JE-01886-00416239-00416566 like it before which just goes again to SA-38d4t0JE-01887-00416567-00416870 the basis of the issue from the very SA-38d4t0JE-01888-00416871-00417078 start of this pandemic SA-38d4t0JE-01889-00417079-00417343 this prime minister this minister for SA-38d4t0JE-01890-00417343-00417695 health have been unable to have any SA-38d4t0JE-01891-00417696-00417887 forward thinking they learned nothing SA-38d4t0JE-01892-00417888-00418126 from what was happening globally i mean SA-38d4t0JE-01893-00418127-00418343 like it just didn't fall out of the sky SA-38d4t0JE-01894-00418343-00418582 here in australia this pandemic they had SA-38d4t0JE-01895-00418583-00418943 plenty of opportunity to put plans in SA-38d4t0JE-01896-00418943-00419222 place but they failed to do that they SA-38d4t0JE-01897-00419223-00419527 failed to provide enough vaccines so SA-38d4t0JE-01898-00419528-00419759 that now what we're seeing is the crisis SA-38d4t0JE-01899-00419760-00420007 in new south wales is getting worse SA-38d4t0JE-01900-00420008-00420255 potentially because now they want to SA-38d4t0JE-01901-00420256-00420366 extend SA-38d4t0JE-01902-00420367-00420566 the time for rolling out SA-38d4t0JE-01903-00420567-00420743 fisa vaccine SA-38d4t0JE-01904-00420743-00420918 now it's all very well for the minister SA-38d4t0JE-01905-00420919-00421166 to try and deflect and talk about the az SA-38d4t0JE-01906-00421167-00421287 well i've got to tell you on this side SA-38d4t0JE-01907-00421288-00421495 of the chain but a lot of us have had it SA-38d4t0JE-01908-00421496-00421766 we've had both vaccines happy to have SA-38d4t0JE-01909-00421767-00421999 that and to come into this chamber the SA-38d4t0JE-01910-00422000-00422166 audacity of this SA-38d4t0JE-01911-00422167-00422455 foreign minister to suggest that we are SA-38d4t0JE-01912-00422456-00422639 not doing what we should be doing as SA-38d4t0JE-01913-00422639-00422870 citizens and as elected members of the SA-38d4t0JE-01914-00422871-00423079 senate the other place to encourage SA-38d4t0JE-01915-00423080-00423303 australians to get vaccinated SA-38d4t0JE-01916-00423304-00423503 is just outrageous SA-38d4t0JE-01917-00423504-00423766 that's desperation from a minister who SA-38d4t0JE-01918-00423767-00423959 is out of his depth SA-38d4t0JE-01919-00423960-00424103 it's SA-38d4t0JE-01920-00424104-00424407 it is unbelievable SA-38d4t0JE-01921-00424408-00424583 you know the prime minister first off SA-38d4t0JE-01922-00424584-00424855 said we're all in this together and then SA-38d4t0JE-01923-00424856-00425159 he turned when things had been exposed SA-38d4t0JE-01924-00425160-00425391 that he has failed in his job and his SA-38d4t0JE-01925-00425392-00425575 responsibility of prime minister of this SA-38d4t0JE-01926-00425576-00425831 country to want to now lay the blame SA-38d4t0JE-01927-00425832-00426103 elsewhere first off he wanted to blame SA-38d4t0JE-01928-00426104-00426399 all the states for the lockdowns now SA-38d4t0JE-01929-00426400-00426687 every day we have seen for the last SA-38d4t0JE-01930-00426688-00426935 month at least those on the other side SA-38d4t0JE-01931-00426935-00427279 come into this chamber and try and SA-38d4t0JE-01932-00427280-00427591 create this illusion that they're the SA-38d4t0JE-01933-00427592-00427822 only people that are out there caring SA-38d4t0JE-01934-00427823-00427983 for people and making sure that they're SA-38d4t0JE-01935-00427984-00428263 vaccinated well that is clearly SA-38d4t0JE-01936-00428264-00428614 untrue and it is quite dishonest it is SA-38d4t0JE-01937-00428615-00428895 quite dishonest there is nobody in this SA-38d4t0JE-01938-00428896-00429014 chamber SA-38d4t0JE-01939-00429015-00429287 at all except for one exception who sits SA-38d4t0JE-01940-00429288-00429503 on that side of the chamber that has SA-38d4t0JE-01941-00429504-00429727 been raising issues around whether or SA-38d4t0JE-01942-00429728-00429959 not people should be vaccinated it is SA-38d4t0JE-01943-00429960-00430270 the government's own back bench SA-38d4t0JE-01944-00430271-00430535 its own back bench that has been out SA-38d4t0JE-01945-00430535-00430631 there SA-38d4t0JE-01946-00430632-00430839 putting out misinformation about SA-38d4t0JE-01947-00430839-00431110 vaccinations in this country not anyone SA-38d4t0JE-01948-00431112-00431343 on this side of the chamber because we SA-38d4t0JE-01949-00431343-00431591 are responsible because we will always SA-38d4t0JE-01950-00431592-00431822 hold this government to account and for SA-38d4t0JE-01951-00431823-00431999 those on that side to come in here and SA-38d4t0JE-01952-00432000-00432183 trying to shift the blame SA-38d4t0JE-01953-00432184-00432447 well the australian people have no faith SA-38d4t0JE-01954-00432447-00432783 whatsoever in mr morrison to roll out a SA-38d4t0JE-01955-00432784-00433014 vaccination to keep australians healthy SA-38d4t0JE-01956-00433015-00433270 thank you so much your time has expired SA-38d4t0JE-01957-00433271-00433447 senator today madam acting deputy SA-38d4t0JE-01958-00433447-00433559 president SA-38d4t0JE-01959-00433560-00433710 no it's senator david thank you madam SA-38d4t0JE-01960-00433712-00433855 deputy president i seek to call next SA-38d4t0JE-01961-00433856-00434151 please i've got senator uh davey on the SA-38d4t0JE-01962-00434152-00434303 list and that's why i've called senator SA-38d4t0JE-01963-00434304-00434470 roberts SA-38d4t0JE-01964-00434471-00434622 senator davey SA-38d4t0JE-01965-00434623-00434855 uh thank you very much madam acting SA-38d4t0JE-01966-00434856-00435103 deputy president uh madam deputy SA-38d4t0JE-01967-00435104-00435431 president sorry um SA-38d4t0JE-01968-00435432-00435766 i i just find it incredible SA-38d4t0JE-01969-00435767-00435927 labor SA-38d4t0JE-01970-00435928-00436214 coming here and today the experts label SA-38d4t0JE-01971-00436215-00436543 want us to listen to is the ama SA-38d4t0JE-01972-00436543-00436727 previously SA-38d4t0JE-01973-00436728-00436855 previously SA-38d4t0JE-01974-00436856-00437151 they want us to listen to other experts SA-38d4t0JE-01975-00437152-00437455 continually we get told listen to the SA-38d4t0JE-01976-00437456-00437647 experts listen to the experts well we SA-38d4t0JE-01977-00437647-00437870 have been listening to the experts SA-38d4t0JE-01978-00437871-00438079 we have been listening to the experts SA-38d4t0JE-01979-00438080-00438318 since day one SA-38d4t0JE-01980-00438319-00438614 we've listened to atari about the SA-38d4t0JE-01981-00438615-00439031 vaccinations we've listened to the ahpcc SA-38d4t0JE-01982-00439032-00439318 about the strength of lockdowns and what SA-38d4t0JE-01983-00439319-00439535 we should do we've listened to the chief SA-38d4t0JE-01984-00439535-00439735 medical officers SA-38d4t0JE-01985-00439735-00439895 and we've listened to the doherty SA-38d4t0JE-01986-00439896-00440151 institute who are experts SA-38d4t0JE-01987-00440152-00440318 at modeling SA-38d4t0JE-01988-00440319-00440487 and looking at SA-38d4t0JE-01989-00440488-00440575 when SA-38d4t0JE-01990-00440576-00440831 would be an appropriate time to start SA-38d4t0JE-01991-00440832-00441070 focusing on the future SA-38d4t0JE-01992-00441071-00441295 but apparently we've now got to ignore SA-38d4t0JE-01993-00441296-00441591 all of them and only listen to the ama SA-38d4t0JE-01994-00441592-00441670 well SA-38d4t0JE-01995-00441671-00442022 what a ridiculous concept madam deputy SA-38d4t0JE-01996-00442023-00442159 president SA-38d4t0JE-01997-00442160-00442270 because SA-38d4t0JE-01998-00442271-00442575 if we ignored everyone else SA-38d4t0JE-01999-00442576-00442822 and only focused on one SA-38d4t0JE-02000-00442823-00443022 sector of experts SA-38d4t0JE-02001-00443023-00443222 we would find ourselves SA-38d4t0JE-02002-00443223-00443559 in a much worse position SA-38d4t0JE-02003-00443560-00443814 what we do know is that as a government SA-38d4t0JE-02004-00443815-00444214 by listening to the expert advice SA-38d4t0JE-02005-00444215-00444463 we have been adaptable SA-38d4t0JE-02006-00444464-00444791 we have managed to pivot our approach SA-38d4t0JE-02007-00444792-00445110 and yes we have accepted as a government SA-38d4t0JE-02008-00445112-00445351 the early stages of the vaccine out did SA-38d4t0JE-02009-00445352-00445455 not go SA-38d4t0JE-02010-00445456-00445639 to plan SA-38d4t0JE-02011-00445639-00445895 and we could have done better but SA-38d4t0JE-02012-00445896-00446166 hindsight is a wonderful thing SA-38d4t0JE-02013-00446167-00446414 no one could have foreseen SA-38d4t0JE-02014-00446415-00446607 the change in advice SA-38d4t0JE-02015-00446608-00446822 for the astrazeneca no one could have SA-38d4t0JE-02016-00446823-00447063 foreseen that and uh you you may laugh SA-38d4t0JE-02017-00447064-00447335 senator kennealy but had you had a SA-38d4t0JE-02018-00447335-00447559 crystal ball i would have been impressed SA-38d4t0JE-02019-00447560-00447807 because no country in the world SA-38d4t0JE-02020-00447808-00448103 foresaw that change in advice and we SA-38d4t0JE-02021-00448104-00448310 were not the only country SA-38d4t0JE-02022-00448312-00448670 that changed the advice on how and what SA-38d4t0JE-02023-00448671-00448927 uh levels to SA-38d4t0JE-02024-00448928-00449255 provide the astrazeneca without SA-38d4t0JE-02025-00449256-00449483 without talking to your SA-38d4t0JE-02026-00449484-00449831 gp even otagi always said if you are SA-38d4t0JE-02027-00449832-00449983 confident and comfortable and have SA-38d4t0JE-02028-00449984-00450175 spoken to your gp you can still take SA-38d4t0JE-02029-00450176-00450366 astrazeneca but that was that was SA-38d4t0JE-02030-00450367-00450695 conveniently ignored by the media it was SA-38d4t0JE-02031-00450696-00451110 conveniently ignored by labor SA-38d4t0JE-02032-00451112-00451366 and the prime minister SA-38d4t0JE-02033-00451367-00451591 reminded people that they could sit down SA-38d4t0JE-02034-00451592-00451807 with their gp have the conversation and SA-38d4t0JE-02035-00451808-00451983 if they were comfortable they could take SA-38d4t0JE-02036-00451984-00452207 the astrazeneca and so many people SA-38d4t0JE-02037-00452208-00452470 across australia have done that because SA-38d4t0JE-02038-00452471-00452807 they're not feasting on fear SA-38d4t0JE-02039-00452808-00453014 that is being spread SA-38d4t0JE-02040-00453015-00453295 the vaccine hesitancy that is being SA-38d4t0JE-02041-00453296-00453414 spread SA-38d4t0JE-02042-00453415-00453566 by people SA-38d4t0JE-02043-00453567-00453839 and i am very grateful SA-38d4t0JE-02044-00453839-00453943 to the SA-38d4t0JE-02045-00453943-00454231 millions of australians who've now had SA-38d4t0JE-02046-00454232-00454639 over 19 million doses of vaccine of both SA-38d4t0JE-02047-00454639-00454918 astrazeneca and pfizer the two vaccines SA-38d4t0JE-02048-00454919-00455127 that are available SA-38d4t0JE-02049-00455128-00455255 we are now SA-38d4t0JE-02050-00455256-00455343 getting SA-38d4t0JE-02051-00455343-00455822 over 330 000 doses a day into people's SA-38d4t0JE-02052-00455823-00455991 arms SA-38d4t0JE-02053-00455992-00456270 it is now taking us less than four days SA-38d4t0JE-02054-00456271-00456543 to get a million doses into people's SA-38d4t0JE-02055-00456543-00456670 arms SA-38d4t0JE-02056-00456671-00456903 and we are doing that SA-38d4t0JE-02057-00456904-00457151 while listening to the advice SA-38d4t0JE-02058-00457152-00457495 we are doing that with our eyes firmly SA-38d4t0JE-02059-00457496-00457807 set on the advice of the doherty SA-38d4t0JE-02060-00457808-00457935 institute SA-38d4t0JE-02061-00457935-00458047 that advice SA-38d4t0JE-02062-00458047-00458222 that tells us SA-38d4t0JE-02063-00458223-00458303 that SA-38d4t0JE-02064-00458304-00458455 we need to SA-38d4t0JE-02065-00458456-00458695 look to the future and that when we get SA-38d4t0JE-02066-00458696-00459103 to 80 vaccination rates across australia SA-38d4t0JE-02067-00459104-00459447 we will be in a position to move forward SA-38d4t0JE-02068-00459447-00459751 and i i'm i want to bring to labor's SA-38d4t0JE-02069-00459752-00459910 attention i mean this is now being SA-38d4t0JE-02070-00459912-00460166 acknowledged by your own side SA-38d4t0JE-02071-00460167-00460407 senator kimberly kitching SA-38d4t0JE-02072-00460408-00460575 said and i quote SA-38d4t0JE-02073-00460576-00460839 i think we are getting to the end of the SA-38d4t0JE-02074-00460839-00461143 lockdown era partly because we are doing SA-38d4t0JE-02075-00461143-00461414 so well on vaccinations because saneter SA-38d4t0JE-02076-00461415-00461695 kitchen recognizes that vaccinations are SA-38d4t0JE-02077-00461696-00461855 our road out SA-38d4t0JE-02078-00461856-00462255 gone are the days of covert zero that is SA-38d4t0JE-02079-00462256-00462422 not going to happen SA-38d4t0JE-02080-00462423-00462670 premier daniel andrews SA-38d4t0JE-02081-00462671-00462887 accepts that that is not going to happen SA-38d4t0JE-02082-00462888-00463151 senator kitching accepts that is not SA-38d4t0JE-02083-00463152-00463279 going to happen SA-38d4t0JE-02084-00463280-00463503 we need to get these vaccinations out SA-38d4t0JE-02085-00463504-00463831 the door we need to get to 80 SA-38d4t0JE-02086-00463832-00464159 so that we can progress on our national SA-38d4t0JE-02087-00464160-00464447 pathway post covered SA-38d4t0JE-02088-00464447-00464710 because this disease unfortunately is SA-38d4t0JE-02089-00464712-00464887 with us thank you senator davey your SA-38d4t0JE-02090-00464888-00465391 time has expired senator mariel smith SA-38d4t0JE-02091-00465392-00465687 thank you deputy president SA-38d4t0JE-02092-00465688-00465863 i ask these questions in the senate SA-38d4t0JE-02093-00465864-00466199 today because the public hospital system SA-38d4t0JE-02094-00466200-00466503 in my home state of south australia is SA-38d4t0JE-02095-00466504-00466743 struggling to cope SA-38d4t0JE-02096-00466743-00467039 this week we had a major incident alert SA-38d4t0JE-02097-00467039-00467207 issued for two south australian SA-38d4t0JE-02098-00467208-00467447 hospitals struggling to cope with SA-38d4t0JE-02099-00467447-00467743 pressure on their emergency departments SA-38d4t0JE-02100-00467743-00467951 we've had emergency doctors at the SA-38d4t0JE-02101-00467952-00468159 women's and children's hospital who have SA-38d4t0JE-02102-00468160-00468407 warned that urgent action was needed SA-38d4t0JE-02103-00468408-00468783 before the system fails completely SA-38d4t0JE-02104-00468784-00469070 everyone in south australia knows that SA-38d4t0JE-02105-00469071-00469391 ramping is at crisis point we have had SA-38d4t0JE-02106-00469392-00469751 record levels of ramping in my state SA-38d4t0JE-02107-00469752-00469943 every south australian is aware of that SA-38d4t0JE-02108-00469943-00470175 because they are deeply anxious about SA-38d4t0JE-02109-00470176-00470310 what's going to happen if they ever need SA-38d4t0JE-02110-00470312-00470487 to call an ambulance SA-38d4t0JE-02111-00470488-00470822 and we have had code whites declared SA-38d4t0JE-02112-00470823-00471039 it is fair to say SA-38d4t0JE-02113-00471039-00471351 our system in south australia is already SA-38d4t0JE-02114-00471352-00471575 struggling SA-38d4t0JE-02115-00471576-00471814 so what an earth SA-38d4t0JE-02116-00471815-00472135 happens with a further covered outbreak SA-38d4t0JE-02117-00472135-00472295 what on earth happens SA-38d4t0JE-02118-00472296-00472510 when our system is already under SA-38d4t0JE-02119-00472512-00472679 pressure SA-38d4t0JE-02120-00472680-00472903 and what happens in the next steps of SA-38d4t0JE-02121-00472904-00473151 the national plan in my state of south SA-38d4t0JE-02122-00473152-00473366 australia when we're already seeing SA-38d4t0JE-02123-00473367-00473631 these significant issues in our hospital SA-38d4t0JE-02124-00473632-00473783 system SA-38d4t0JE-02125-00473784-00474055 i want to be absolutely clear SA-38d4t0JE-02126-00474056-00474318 no one wants to be locked down in south SA-38d4t0JE-02127-00474319-00474591 australia again and no one wants to see SA-38d4t0JE-02128-00474592-00474783 the existing lockdowns across our SA-38d4t0JE-02129-00474784-00475047 country go a moment longer than they SA-38d4t0JE-02130-00475047-00475222 need to SA-38d4t0JE-02131-00475223-00475551 we have been urging the government to do SA-38d4t0JE-02132-00475552-00475791 the policy work required so we wouldn't SA-38d4t0JE-02133-00475792-00476087 be in this mess in the first place SA-38d4t0JE-02134-00476088-00476439 to get the vaccination roll out on track SA-38d4t0JE-02135-00476439-00476647 speedy and effective that's what we SA-38d4t0JE-02136-00476647-00476895 wanted to see and they bungled it SA-38d4t0JE-02137-00476896-00477055 to fix SA-38d4t0JE-02138-00477056-00477191 foreign SA-38d4t0JE-02139-00477192-00477535 because hotels are built for tourists SA-38d4t0JE-02140-00477535-00477735 not for quarantine SA-38d4t0JE-02141-00477735-00477903 these were the things they needed to SA-38d4t0JE-02142-00477904-00478166 focus on to avoid the sorts of things SA-38d4t0JE-02143-00478167-00478399 we're seeing and on these two things the SA-38d4t0JE-02144-00478400-00478559 prime minister and the health minister SA-38d4t0JE-02145-00478560-00478807 have deeply failed SA-38d4t0JE-02146-00478808-00479055 so it is not enough it is not enough for SA-38d4t0JE-02147-00479056-00479287 the minister in his answers today to SA-38d4t0JE-02148-00479288-00479479 just ignore me SA-38d4t0JE-02149-00479480-00479735 actually to spend his time shouting at SA-38d4t0JE-02150-00479735-00479999 senators across the chamber SA-38d4t0JE-02151-00480000-00480199 i'm here on remote i can't even hear the SA-38d4t0JE-02152-00480200-00480414 conversation going on i want an answer SA-38d4t0JE-02153-00480415-00480631 to my question minister i want an answer SA-38d4t0JE-02154-00480632-00480862 to my question not to hear you engaging SA-38d4t0JE-02155-00480863-00481022 in nonsense with other senators in the SA-38d4t0JE-02156-00481023-00481151 chamber SA-38d4t0JE-02157-00481152-00481383 and it's not enough to just say SA-38d4t0JE-02158-00481384-00481527 there will be effects SA-38d4t0JE-02159-00481528-00481718 there will be effects SA-38d4t0JE-02160-00481719-00481943 yeah that's the point that's the point SA-38d4t0JE-02161-00481943-00482143 so how are you going to handle them what SA-38d4t0JE-02162-00482143-00482447 are you going to do in my state of south SA-38d4t0JE-02163-00482447-00482679 australia SA-38d4t0JE-02164-00482680-00482814 people are SA-38d4t0JE-02165-00482815-00483062 in my state they are anxious SA-38d4t0JE-02166-00483063-00483222 because of the state of the health SA-38d4t0JE-02167-00483223-00483431 system already SA-38d4t0JE-02168-00483432-00483647 and we do not have a widespread SA-38d4t0JE-02169-00483647-00483855 spread outbreak of covert in my state at SA-38d4t0JE-02170-00483856-00484047 the moment we do not and the health SA-38d4t0JE-02171-00484047-00484247 system is already struggling SA-38d4t0JE-02172-00484247-00484479 so what happens if we do SA-38d4t0JE-02173-00484480-00484679 to the federal health minister what are SA-38d4t0JE-02174-00484680-00484822 you doing SA-38d4t0JE-02175-00484823-00485127 to ensure south australians can be kept SA-38d4t0JE-02176-00485128-00485262 safe SA-38d4t0JE-02177-00485263-00485422 and it's not enough to make this about SA-38d4t0JE-02178-00485423-00485614 labor and it's certainly completely SA-38d4t0JE-02179-00485615-00485862 unacceptable to suggest any of us are SA-38d4t0JE-02180-00485863-00486110 engaging in vaccine hesitancy SA-38d4t0JE-02181-00486112-00486335 i'm getting my jab this week i can't SA-38d4t0JE-02182-00486335-00486559 wait i cannot wait to be vaccinated SA-38d4t0JE-02183-00486560-00486751 because i want to keep my family and my SA-38d4t0JE-02184-00486752-00487079 community safe and i know my colleagues SA-38d4t0JE-02185-00487080-00487247 feel the same SA-38d4t0JE-02186-00487247-00487462 actually the only people peddling SA-38d4t0JE-02187-00487463-00487783 vaccine hesitancy in this place have SA-38d4t0JE-02188-00487784-00488039 come from your own back bench so maybe SA-38d4t0JE-02189-00488039-00488231 grab a mirror out take a good look at SA-38d4t0JE-02190-00488232-00488431 them and get them into line instead of SA-38d4t0JE-02191-00488432-00488607 coming in here and accusing us of SA-38d4t0JE-02192-00488608-00488839 engaging in vaccine hesitancy it is SA-38d4t0JE-02193-00488839-00489039 absolutely nonsense there are real SA-38d4t0JE-02194-00489039-00489214 issues in the healthcare system in my SA-38d4t0JE-02195-00489215-00489518 state real issues in our hospital system SA-38d4t0JE-02196-00489519-00489759 real issues with ramping SA-38d4t0JE-02197-00489760-00489935 so what's going to happen what's going SA-38d4t0JE-02198-00489935-00490095 to happen SA-38d4t0JE-02199-00490096-00490295 this isn't about trying to undermine a SA-38d4t0JE-02200-00490296-00490487 plan it's not about trying to undermine SA-38d4t0JE-02201-00490488-00490710 a policy response no one wants to do SA-38d4t0JE-02202-00490712-00490959 that no one wants this to go a minute SA-38d4t0JE-02203-00490960-00491191 longer than it needs to no one wants the SA-38d4t0JE-02204-00491192-00491359 restrictions in my state no one wants SA-38d4t0JE-02205-00491360-00491679 lockdowns but we do want answers we want SA-38d4t0JE-02206-00491680-00491927 answers from the federal government and SA-38d4t0JE-02207-00491928-00492279 we're so responsible for what's going on SA-38d4t0JE-02208-00492280-00492479 here he's so responsible for how we're SA-38d4t0JE-02209-00492480-00492751 going to see a path through this SA-38d4t0JE-02210-00492752-00492959 and you didn't give me answers today you SA-38d4t0JE-02211-00492960-00493143 didn't give us answers and that means SA-38d4t0JE-02212-00493143-00493310 you didn't give south australians SA-38d4t0JE-02213-00493312-00493559 answers you didn't answer their SA-38d4t0JE-02214-00493560-00493710 anxieties SA-38d4t0JE-02215-00493712-00493991 and you need to SA-38d4t0JE-02216-00493992-00494191 people are worried because you've SA-38d4t0JE-02217-00494192-00494462 bungled vaccines you bungled quarantine SA-38d4t0JE-02218-00494463-00494566 and they're worried you're going to SA-38d4t0JE-02219-00494567-00494839 bungle what comes next in my state of SA-38d4t0JE-02220-00494839-00495103 south australia it is absolutely SA-38d4t0JE-02221-00495104-00495310 unacceptable and i hope next time i ask SA-38d4t0JE-02222-00495312-00495447 a question you have the decency to SA-38d4t0JE-02223-00495447-00495614 answer me properly thank you senator SA-38d4t0JE-02224-00495615-00495822 smith your time has expired senator SA-38d4t0JE-02225-00495823-00496079 scarf oh thank you madam dick excuse me SA-38d4t0JE-02226-00496080-00496335 madam deputy president oh yes can i seek SA-38d4t0JE-02227-00496335-00496543 the call later please uh yes there's an SA-38d4t0JE-02228-00496543-00496775 opportunity uh after the SA-38d4t0JE-02229-00496776-00497159 next speaker following um senator scarf SA-38d4t0JE-02230-00497160-00497375 senator scott please go on thank you SA-38d4t0JE-02231-00497376-00497599 madam deputy president i think SA-38d4t0JE-02232-00497600-00497751 my friend and colleague cinder smith SA-38d4t0JE-02233-00497752-00497910 from south australia is being somewhat SA-38d4t0JE-02234-00497912-00498055 unfair SA-38d4t0JE-02235-00498056-00498222 to the minister in SA-38d4t0JE-02236-00498223-00498383 suggesting that the minister did not SA-38d4t0JE-02237-00498384-00498607 answer the question which senator smith SA-38d4t0JE-02238-00498608-00498822 put to the minister i was listening very SA-38d4t0JE-02239-00498823-00499079 carefully and senator SA-38d4t0JE-02240-00499080-00499359 kolbeck did in fact answer the question SA-38d4t0JE-02241-00499360-00499551 and i'll just reiterate a few of the SA-38d4t0JE-02242-00499552-00499775 points which senator kolbeck made in SA-38d4t0JE-02243-00499776-00499951 terms of responding to the question from SA-38d4t0JE-02244-00499952-00500110 senator smith SA-38d4t0JE-02245-00500112-00500335 first cinder colbeck referred to the SA-38d4t0JE-02246-00500335-00500470 record funding which the federal SA-38d4t0JE-02247-00500471-00500639 government has provided to the public SA-38d4t0JE-02248-00500639-00500879 health system across this country since SA-38d4t0JE-02249-00500880-00501127 the coalition government was elected SA-38d4t0JE-02250-00501128-00501318 and that's that's on the record that's SA-38d4t0JE-02251-00501319-00501503 on the record the federal government has SA-38d4t0JE-02252-00501504-00501735 provided record funding to the public SA-38d4t0JE-02253-00501735-00501975 health system across each and every SA-38d4t0JE-02254-00501976-00502279 state in australia and it's disingenuous SA-38d4t0JE-02255-00502280-00502543 to imply otherwise and just to SA-38d4t0JE-02256-00502543-00502718 underscore that the australian SA-38d4t0JE-02257-00502719-00502895 government is continuing its record SA-38d4t0JE-02258-00502896-00503127 investment in public hospitals including SA-38d4t0JE-02259-00503128-00503359 funding under the 2020-25 national SA-38d4t0JE-02260-00503360-00503559 health reform agreement and the national SA-38d4t0JE-02261-00503560-00503791 partnership on covert 19 response with SA-38d4t0JE-02262-00503792-00504151 total investment of 135.4 SA-38d4t0JE-02263-00504152-00504439 billion dollars over five years let me SA-38d4t0JE-02264-00504439-00504910 just reiterate that number 135.4 SA-38d4t0JE-02265-00504912-00505135 billion dollars SA-38d4t0JE-02266-00505135-00505359 there is no doubt that there is an issue SA-38d4t0JE-02267-00505360-00505535 in many of our public hospitals across SA-38d4t0JE-02268-00505535-00505735 australia there's an issue certainly in SA-38d4t0JE-02269-00505735-00505959 my home state of queensland in terms of SA-38d4t0JE-02270-00505960-00506222 ambulance ramping but i think it's SA-38d4t0JE-02271-00506223-00506455 a bit disingenuous to throw bricks at SA-38d4t0JE-02272-00506456-00506655 the federal government in that respect SA-38d4t0JE-02273-00506656-00506847 because the federal government does not SA-38d4t0JE-02274-00506847-00507135 run public hospitals in under our SA-38d4t0JE-02275-00507135-00507351 federation system most public hospitals SA-38d4t0JE-02276-00507352-00507583 are run by the states and in my home SA-38d4t0JE-02277-00507584-00507766 state at queensland SA-38d4t0JE-02278-00507767-00508007 all the objective evidence is to the SA-38d4t0JE-02279-00508008-00508103 effect SA-38d4t0JE-02280-00508104-00508318 that our public health system is not SA-38d4t0JE-02281-00508319-00508543 being run at an optimal level and i SA-38d4t0JE-02282-00508543-00508775 believe one of the reasons for that is SA-38d4t0JE-02283-00508776-00508991 that the labor party in my home state of SA-38d4t0JE-02284-00508992-00509270 queensland doesn't leverage often enough SA-38d4t0JE-02285-00509271-00509503 the opportunity the opportunity for our SA-38d4t0JE-02286-00509504-00509662 private sector and our public sector to SA-38d4t0JE-02287-00509663-00509855 work together to meet things like SA-38d4t0JE-02288-00509856-00510070 waiting times and SA-38d4t0JE-02289-00510071-00510327 some of the issues relating to issues SA-38d4t0JE-02290-00510328-00510535 like ambulance ramping and it's a real SA-38d4t0JE-02291-00510535-00510727 issue in my home state of queensland and SA-38d4t0JE-02292-00510728-00510966 it is a concern a great concern SA-38d4t0JE-02293-00510967-00511231 that what is going to happen as we move SA-38d4t0JE-02294-00511232-00511479 through the next phase SA-38d4t0JE-02295-00511480-00511679 of dealing with this covered pandemic SA-38d4t0JE-02296-00511680-00511895 i've got friends who have been long-term SA-38d4t0JE-02297-00511896-00512143 paramedics uh working the queensland SA-38d4t0JE-02298-00512143-00512366 ambulance service and they tell me SA-38d4t0JE-02299-00512367-00512607 that they've never seen morale so low SA-38d4t0JE-02300-00512608-00512847 they've never seen morale solo in the SA-38d4t0JE-02301-00512847-00513127 queensland ambulance service as it is SA-38d4t0JE-02302-00513128-00513287 under the current state libra government SA-38d4t0JE-02303-00513288-00513447 so there are real issues that need to be SA-38d4t0JE-02304-00513447-00513687 addressed but cinder colby did address SA-38d4t0JE-02305-00513688-00513887 those issues when he answered the SA-38d4t0JE-02306-00513888-00514103 question from sender smith cinder SA-38d4t0JE-02307-00514104-00514295 colbeck as well as referring to the SA-38d4t0JE-02308-00514296-00514447 national funding provided by the SA-38d4t0JE-02309-00514447-00514695 coalition government to our states in SA-38d4t0JE-02310-00514696-00514951 terms of public hospital services also SA-38d4t0JE-02311-00514952-00515183 referred to the additional six billion SA-38d4t0JE-02312-00515184-00515399 dollars in funding to support state and SA-38d4t0JE-02313-00515400-00515599 health state and territory health SA-38d4t0JE-02314-00515600-00515879 systems respond to covert 19 outbreaks SA-38d4t0JE-02315-00515880-00516127 so that funding has been there from the SA-38d4t0JE-02316-00516128-00516287 federal government but the federal SA-38d4t0JE-02317-00516288-00516462 government doesn't run our public health SA-38d4t0JE-02318-00516463-00516695 system uh those hospitals are actually SA-38d4t0JE-02319-00516696-00516935 run by our state governments SA-38d4t0JE-02320-00516935-00517151 second point uh i'd like to make in SA-38d4t0JE-02321-00517152-00517383 terms of this contribution was again i SA-38d4t0JE-02322-00517384-00517687 think cinder polly was quite unfair to SA-38d4t0JE-02323-00517688-00517951 cinder colbeck in terms of SA-38d4t0JE-02324-00517952-00518159 his answer to her questions in relation SA-38d4t0JE-02325-00518160-00518383 to aged care and the role out of the SA-38d4t0JE-02326-00518384-00518775 vaccine across our aged care services SA-38d4t0JE-02327-00518776-00518943 and again i want to reiterate these SA-38d4t0JE-02328-00518943-00519191 figures these are important figures the SA-38d4t0JE-02329-00519192-00519431 vaccination rate of workers in our aged SA-38d4t0JE-02330-00519432-00519679 care sectors continues to increase it SA-38d4t0JE-02331-00519680-00519966 continues to increase as at 31 august SA-38d4t0JE-02332-00519967-00520199 82.9 SA-38d4t0JE-02333-00520200-00520422 of aged care workers have now received SA-38d4t0JE-02334-00520423-00520731 one dose of the vaccine over 82 SA-38d4t0JE-02335-00520732-00521070 82.9 percent have received SA-38d4t0JE-02336-00521071-00521183 at least SA-38d4t0JE-02337-00521184-00521575 one dose and over 61 have received two SA-38d4t0JE-02338-00521576-00521847 doses over 61 percent have received two SA-38d4t0JE-02339-00521847-00522135 doses so the vaccination program is SA-38d4t0JE-02340-00522135-00522366 going well in terms of making sure our SA-38d4t0JE-02341-00522367-00522670 aged care workers are fully vaccinated SA-38d4t0JE-02342-00522671-00522879 and i think also and SA-38d4t0JE-02343-00522880-00523118 minister colbert made this point as well SA-38d4t0JE-02344-00523119-00523375 also it has to be recognised that the SA-38d4t0JE-02345-00523376-00523631 medical advice the medical advice SA-38d4t0JE-02346-00523632-00523903 changed earlier this year and the SA-38d4t0JE-02347-00523904-00524118 program had to pivot so that we weren't SA-38d4t0JE-02348-00524119-00524359 vaccinating aged care residents and aged SA-38d4t0JE-02349-00524360-00524639 care workers at the same time senator SA-38d4t0JE-02350-00524640-00524799 scar i'm just going to remind you that SA-38d4t0JE-02351-00524800-00525183 the taking note questions were moved by SA-38d4t0JE-02352-00525184-00525287 um SA-38d4t0JE-02353-00525288-00525527 senator polly but they are indeed SA-38d4t0JE-02354-00525528-00525807 questions asked by senator kennealy and SA-38d4t0JE-02355-00525808-00526118 senator marielle smith SA-38d4t0JE-02356-00526119-00526239 sure SA-38d4t0JE-02357-00526240-00526375 uh SA-38d4t0JE-02358-00526376-00526622 the vaccination roll out well curious SA-38d4t0JE-02359-00526623-00526783 cinder polish should move someone else's SA-38d4t0JE-02360-00526784-00526959 questions but that's uh i'll take that SA-38d4t0JE-02361-00526960-00527135 i'll take that off what happens SA-38d4t0JE-02362-00527136-00527303 i'll take that uh i'll take this that's SA-38d4t0JE-02363-00527304-00527470 what happens at most SA-38d4t0JE-02364-00527471-00527695 i'll take i'll take that on board i SA-38d4t0JE-02365-00527696-00527895 think it very disingenuous for senator SA-38d4t0JE-02366-00527896-00528095 keneally to have referred to the SA-38d4t0JE-02367-00528096-00528270 hospital ramping as if that was SA-38d4t0JE-02368-00528271-00528439 something senator scott your time has SA-38d4t0JE-02369-00528440-00529118 expired i'm now going to go to senators SA-38d4t0JE-02370-00529119-00529335 thanks uh madam acting deputy president SA-38d4t0JE-02371-00529336-00529575 madam deputy president well senator SA-38d4t0JE-02372-00529576-00529759 kolbeck's answers to these questions SA-38d4t0JE-02373-00529760-00530007 show that he just isn't up to it SA-38d4t0JE-02374-00530008-00530311 he was smug he was complacent SA-38d4t0JE-02375-00530312-00530470 he was unaware SA-38d4t0JE-02376-00530471-00530622 or uninterested SA-38d4t0JE-02377-00530623-00530911 in key details there was no sense of SA-38d4t0JE-02378-00530912-00531039 urgency SA-38d4t0JE-02379-00531040-00531287 just a sense of entitlement he was SA-38d4t0JE-02380-00531288-00531422 invasive SA-38d4t0JE-02381-00531423-00531711 uh he was tricky about the politics now SA-38d4t0JE-02382-00531712-00531870 you may be able to hear that there is an SA-38d4t0JE-02383-00531871-00532070 occasional small construction site SA-38d4t0JE-02384-00532071-00532318 outside of uh SA-38d4t0JE-02385-00532319-00532559 level 22 of the building that i'm in and SA-38d4t0JE-02386-00532560-00532791 they've just they've just recommenced uh SA-38d4t0JE-02387-00532792-00532975 drilling so hopefully they stop for the SA-38d4t0JE-02388-00532976-00533255 next uh three and a half minutes SA-38d4t0JE-02389-00533256-00533487 or whatever it is SA-38d4t0JE-02390-00533488-00533711 um SA-38d4t0JE-02391-00533712-00533951 the problem the underlying problem SA-38d4t0JE-02392-00533952-00534183 the underlying problem here SA-38d4t0JE-02393-00534184-00534391 uh madam deputy president SA-38d4t0JE-02394-00534392-00534670 is the prime minister made a bet SA-38d4t0JE-02395-00534671-00534911 that a four or six month delay in SA-38d4t0JE-02396-00534912-00535079 vaccine delivery wouldn't matter very SA-38d4t0JE-02397-00535080-00535231 much SA-38d4t0JE-02398-00535232-00535470 it's been the most disastrous SA-38d4t0JE-02399-00535471-00535662 public policy failure SA-38d4t0JE-02400-00535663-00535847 in australian history SA-38d4t0JE-02401-00535848-00536039 the worst gamble SA-38d4t0JE-02402-00536040-00536287 uh with the worst consequences SA-38d4t0JE-02403-00536288-00536487 now it's not clear SA-38d4t0JE-02404-00536488-00536575 why SA-38d4t0JE-02405-00536576-00536847 the prime minister has failed so badly SA-38d4t0JE-02406-00536848-00537062 whether it was his complacency SA-38d4t0JE-02407-00537063-00537262 whether he was influenced by the man SA-38d4t0JE-02408-00537263-00537503 he's on his back bench the ultra-right SA-38d4t0JE-02409-00537504-00537703 conspiracy theorists SA-38d4t0JE-02410-00537704-00537870 whether it was his own hostility to SA-38d4t0JE-02411-00537871-00538055 public health SA-38d4t0JE-02412-00538056-00538214 and active government SA-38d4t0JE-02413-00538215-00538383 or whether he just thought that somehow SA-38d4t0JE-02414-00538384-00538591 market forces might resolve the problem SA-38d4t0JE-02415-00538592-00538711 for him SA-38d4t0JE-02416-00538712-00538870 you see when SA-38d4t0JE-02417-00538871-00539247 when australians are in times of crisis SA-38d4t0JE-02418-00539248-00539511 in times of conflict or pandemic SA-38d4t0JE-02419-00539512-00539807 natural disasters flood or fire or SA-38d4t0JE-02420-00539808-00540022 economic shock they look to their prime SA-38d4t0JE-02421-00540023-00540175 minister SA-38d4t0JE-02422-00540176-00540375 and what have they seen SA-38d4t0JE-02423-00540376-00540535 throughout the three years of this prime SA-38d4t0JE-02424-00540536-00540735 minister's turn SA-38d4t0JE-02425-00540736-00540966 whether it's been the bushfires SA-38d4t0JE-02426-00540967-00541103 when he was trying to pretend that he SA-38d4t0JE-02427-00541104-00541351 wasn't on holidays in hawaii SA-38d4t0JE-02428-00541352-00541527 the blame shifting SA-38d4t0JE-02429-00541528-00541807 the hype of politicization SA-38d4t0JE-02430-00541808-00541991 the big press conferences and SA-38d4t0JE-02431-00541992-00542222 announcements with no delivery SA-38d4t0JE-02432-00542223-00542470 the lectures the bullying SA-38d4t0JE-02433-00542471-00542670 the uh conflict with these political SA-38d4t0JE-02434-00542671-00542918 opponents they've seen all these things SA-38d4t0JE-02435-00542919-00543231 but they've seen nothing of substance SA-38d4t0JE-02436-00543232-00543559 and this prime minister only hopes SA-38d4t0JE-02437-00543560-00543759 that there'll still be people in the SA-38d4t0JE-02438-00543760-00543991 press gallery who are prepared to run SA-38d4t0JE-02439-00543992-00544151 his lines for him SA-38d4t0JE-02440-00544152-00544447 australia had a golden opportunity SA-38d4t0JE-02441-00544448-00544670 our geographical isolation SA-38d4t0JE-02442-00544671-00544918 our strong public health system SA-38d4t0JE-02443-00544919-00545087 uh the fact that we don't have that SA-38d4t0JE-02444-00545088-00545343 we've got you know i uh SA-38d4t0JE-02445-00545344-00545535 over a hundred years of democratic SA-38d4t0JE-02446-00545536-00545711 governance SA-38d4t0JE-02447-00545712-00545911 who would have thought SA-38d4t0JE-02448-00545912-00546143 at the beginning of last year SA-38d4t0JE-02449-00546144-00546287 that the world would have been able to SA-38d4t0JE-02450-00546288-00546479 move so quickly SA-38d4t0JE-02451-00546480-00546831 to develop multiple vaccines SA-38d4t0JE-02452-00546832-00547207 uh for the coronavis SA-38d4t0JE-02453-00547208-00547479 that what we what we required SA-38d4t0JE-02454-00547480-00547670 was a government that was able to take SA-38d4t0JE-02455-00547671-00547822 the steps SA-38d4t0JE-02456-00547823-00548151 keeping low to no covert infections SA-38d4t0JE-02457-00548152-00548359 delivering vaccines SA-38d4t0JE-02458-00548360-00548614 up to the 70 and 80 and 90 percent that SA-38d4t0JE-02459-00548615-00548895 is required to keep the community SA-38d4t0JE-02460-00548896-00549135 and have then have a safe staged opening SA-38d4t0JE-02461-00549136-00549231 up SA-38d4t0JE-02462-00549232-00549535 well this prime minister has bungled SA-38d4t0JE-02463-00549536-00549759 that opportunity SA-38d4t0JE-02464-00549760-00549966 he has squandered the opportunity that SA-38d4t0JE-02465-00549967-00550135 australia has had SA-38d4t0JE-02466-00550136-00550351 and as a consequence SA-38d4t0JE-02467-00550352-00550535 our ordinary people are now paying the SA-38d4t0JE-02468-00550536-00550703 price SA-38d4t0JE-02469-00550704-00550935 long-term SA-38d4t0JE-02470-00550936-00551231 long-term uh problems for ordinary SA-38d4t0JE-02471-00551232-00551583 people nearly 1300 cases in new south SA-38d4t0JE-02472-00551584-00551695 wales SA-38d4t0JE-02473-00551696-00552039 today over a thousand cases SA-38d4t0JE-02474-00552040-00552191 every day SA-38d4t0JE-02475-00552192-00552462 significant parts of the new south wales SA-38d4t0JE-02476-00552463-00552607 population SA-38d4t0JE-02477-00552608-00552791 not vaccinated SA-38d4t0JE-02478-00552792-00552991 uh significant vulnerable parts SA-38d4t0JE-02479-00552992-00553247 particularly in regional australia not SA-38d4t0JE-02480-00553248-00553639 vaccinated our hospitals under pressure SA-38d4t0JE-02481-00553640-00553975 pressure on our icu capability SA-38d4t0JE-02482-00553976-00554159 and endless lockdowns that the prime SA-38d4t0JE-02483-00554160-00554375 minister wants to blame SA-38d4t0JE-02484-00554376-00554566 on the state governments SA-38d4t0JE-02485-00554567-00554775 rather than taking responsibility for SA-38d4t0JE-02486-00554776-00554959 the underlying reason for these SA-38d4t0JE-02487-00554960-00555070 lockdowns SA-38d4t0JE-02488-00555071-00555270 which is of course the prime minister's SA-38d4t0JE-02489-00555271-00555407 failure SA-38d4t0JE-02490-00555408-00555743 to execute an effective vaccine strategy SA-38d4t0JE-02491-00555744-00555999 the prime minister's failure to deliver SA-38d4t0JE-02492-00556000-00556255 vaccines for australians to secure SA-38d4t0JE-02493-00556256-00556511 vaccine supply SA-38d4t0JE-02494-00556512-00556807 now the the people opposite senators SA-38d4t0JE-02495-00556808-00557070 opposite may choose to go on with the SA-38d4t0JE-02496-00557071-00557351 pure oil politics of trying to defend SA-38d4t0JE-02497-00557352-00557639 this prime minister's abject failure SA-38d4t0JE-02498-00557640-00557943 but we ought to be focused squarely upon SA-38d4t0JE-02499-00557944-00558111 we ought to fix it SA-38d4t0JE-02500-00558112-00558447 this this minister senator kolbeck SA-38d4t0JE-02501-00558448-00558670 this government this prime minister are SA-38d4t0JE-02502-00558671-00558911 accountable for that failure and it's SA-38d4t0JE-02503-00558912-00559199 having enormously negative consequences SA-38d4t0JE-02504-00559200-00559391 particularly in my home state SA-38d4t0JE-02505-00559392-00559591 your time has expired SA-38d4t0JE-02506-00559592-00559670 um SA-38d4t0JE-02507-00559671-00559862 i believe senator roberts is seeking the SA-38d4t0JE-02508-00559863-00559999 call SA-38d4t0JE-02509-00560000-00560231 deputy president um i was going to seek SA-38d4t0JE-02510-00560232-00560351 the call SA-38d4t0JE-02511-00560352-00560551 yes i appreciate that questions in SA-38d4t0JE-02512-00560552-00560695 response to sarah SA-38d4t0JE-02513-00560696-00560862 senator young SA-38d4t0JE-02514-00560863-00561007 um SA-38d4t0JE-02515-00561008-00561231 you seeking the call senator wish wilson SA-38d4t0JE-02516-00561232-00561487 and uh senator roberts and you're both SA-38d4t0JE-02517-00561488-00561766 on remote and i would have to say SA-38d4t0JE-02518-00561767-00562111 on balance um mostly this SA-38d4t0JE-02519-00562112-00562375 question goes to the greens and so SA-38d4t0JE-02520-00562376-00562518 there's no other way to call it i'm SA-38d4t0JE-02521-00562519-00562759 calling it for senator roberts SA-38d4t0JE-02522-00562760-00562883 senator SA-38d4t0JE-02523-00562884-00563183 roberts thank you madam president just a SA-38d4t0JE-02524-00563184-00563447 moment um senator roberts um senator SA-38d4t0JE-02525-00563448-00563670 seaworth and i was on my feet straight SA-38d4t0JE-02526-00563671-00563895 away to seek leave for senator wish SA-38d4t0JE-02527-00563896-00563983 wilson SA-38d4t0JE-02528-00563984-00564127 but there's no one seeking leave for SA-38d4t0JE-02529-00564128-00564247 senator roberts and that's my SA-38d4t0JE-02530-00564248-00564414 understanding the process that has to SA-38d4t0JE-02531-00564415-00564614 occur uh no SA-38d4t0JE-02532-00564615-00564887 it's not the process it's um SA-38d4t0JE-02533-00564888-00565118 senators seek leave in whatever way they SA-38d4t0JE-02534-00565119-00565207 can SA-38d4t0JE-02535-00565208-00565391 and i've determined to give it to SA-38d4t0JE-02536-00565392-00565614 senator roberts so i'm going to call SA-38d4t0JE-02537-00565615-00566055 senator roberts fit time thank you madam SA-38d4t0JE-02538-00566056-00566222 thank you madam deputy president i SA-38d4t0JE-02539-00566223-00566391 reference the attorney general senator SA-38d4t0JE-02540-00566392-00566566 cash's response to my question on SA-38d4t0JE-02541-00566567-00566735 freedom to protest under the body of SA-38d4t0JE-02542-00566736-00566870 australian law SA-38d4t0JE-02543-00566871-00567055 senator cash fluffed on about what is in SA-38d4t0JE-02544-00567056-00567311 fact a basic element of our democracy SA-38d4t0JE-02545-00567312-00567495 what she seems to have forgotten is that SA-38d4t0JE-02546-00567496-00567687 there is an overarching principle here SA-38d4t0JE-02547-00567688-00567947 the right to freedom is a basic SA-38d4t0JE-02548-00567948-00568183 inalienable right that our body of law SA-38d4t0JE-02549-00568184-00568343 has been formed around SA-38d4t0JE-02550-00568344-00568551 our laws reflect our christian heritage SA-38d4t0JE-02551-00568552-00568799 and should always do so our governing SA-38d4t0JE-02552-00568800-00568999 document our national constitution for SA-38d4t0JE-02553-00569000-00569222 instance is in its preamble references SA-38d4t0JE-02554-00569223-00569318 god SA-38d4t0JE-02555-00569319-00569495 without being presumptuous and while i'm SA-38d4t0JE-02556-00569496-00569687 not a biblical scholar or church goer SA-38d4t0JE-02557-00569688-00569822 perhaps i should have asked myself SA-38d4t0JE-02558-00569823-00570087 earlier than this a fundamental question SA-38d4t0JE-02559-00570088-00570247 what would god do SA-38d4t0JE-02560-00570248-00570414 it turns out that the bible is quite SA-38d4t0JE-02561-00570415-00570622 clear on the issue of freedom SA-38d4t0JE-02562-00570623-00570831 from galatians 5 1 SA-38d4t0JE-02563-00570832-00571062 it is for freedom that christ has set us SA-38d4t0JE-02564-00571063-00571231 free stand firm and do not let SA-38d4t0JE-02565-00571232-00571439 yourselves be burdened again by yoke of SA-38d4t0JE-02566-00571440-00571551 slavery SA-38d4t0JE-02567-00571552-00571791 in this epistle paul was urging the new SA-38d4t0JE-02568-00571792-00571999 churches he had founded in galatia to SA-38d4t0JE-02569-00572000-00572151 stand against those who were trying to SA-38d4t0JE-02570-00572152-00572343 subvert the cr freedom christianity had SA-38d4t0JE-02571-00572344-00572439 given SA-38d4t0JE-02572-00572440-00572591 paul's epistle to the faithful in SA-38d4t0JE-02573-00572592-00572862 galatia could have been written today SA-38d4t0JE-02574-00572863-00573047 the battle for freedom and darkness SA-38d4t0JE-02575-00573048-00573255 exists now as it did two thousand years SA-38d4t0JE-02576-00573256-00573366 ago SA-38d4t0JE-02577-00573367-00573551 we spent two thousand years writing a SA-38d4t0JE-02578-00573552-00573735 body of law to implement christian SA-38d4t0JE-02579-00573736-00573895 principles including the right to SA-38d4t0JE-02580-00573896-00574039 freedom SA-38d4t0JE-02581-00574040-00574207 these freedoms were first enshrined in SA-38d4t0JE-02582-00574208-00574479 the magna carta liberty SA-38d4t0JE-02583-00574480-00574743 literally the quote great charter of SA-38d4t0JE-02584-00574744-00574943 freedoms that the head of the church at SA-38d4t0JE-02585-00574944-00575135 the time the archbishop of canterbury SA-38d4t0JE-02586-00575136-00575343 wrote in 1215 SA-38d4t0JE-02587-00575344-00575527 our attorney general has demonstrated SA-38d4t0JE-02588-00575528-00575670 not only a lack of understanding of SA-38d4t0JE-02589-00575671-00575839 man's laws she has failed to demonstrate SA-38d4t0JE-02590-00575840-00576039 an understanding of god's laws SA-38d4t0JE-02591-00576040-00576255 being sworn in on the bible is clearly SA-38d4t0JE-02592-00576256-00576527 no guarantee of believing a word of it SA-38d4t0JE-02593-00576528-00576735 while eminent biblical scholars advise SA-38d4t0JE-02594-00576736-00576918 that the bible is properly understood in SA-38d4t0JE-02595-00576919-00577151 context how could the attorney general SA-38d4t0JE-02596-00577152-00577351 not have looked this up at any time in SA-38d4t0JE-02597-00577352-00577543 the five months the senator has occupied SA-38d4t0JE-02598-00577544-00577679 her role SA-38d4t0JE-02599-00577680-00577862 five months of widespread and sustained SA-38d4t0JE-02600-00577863-00578055 media and social media conversations SA-38d4t0JE-02601-00578056-00578255 around the right to protest SA-38d4t0JE-02602-00578256-00578447 and the attorney general the highest law SA-38d4t0JE-02603-00578448-00578622 officer in the land was missing in SA-38d4t0JE-02604-00578623-00578775 action SA-38d4t0JE-02605-00578776-00578959 were you not curious about what the law SA-38d4t0JE-02606-00578960-00579118 actually said SA-38d4t0JE-02607-00579119-00579359 let me help out about that in the time SA-38d4t0JE-02608-00579360-00579591 remaining the magna carta was written in SA-38d4t0JE-02609-00579592-00579775 response to king john exercising his SA-38d4t0JE-02610-00579776-00580062 powers using the principle of v at SA-38d4t0JE-02611-00580063-00580375 vilantus which translates as force and SA-38d4t0JE-02612-00580376-00580614 will the making of decisions that were SA-38d4t0JE-02613-00580615-00580839 above the law and then using force to SA-38d4t0JE-02614-00580840-00580999 create compliance SA-38d4t0JE-02615-00581000-00581159 much like parliaments around australia SA-38d4t0JE-02616-00581160-00581383 are doing right now SA-38d4t0JE-02617-00581384-00581575 lord denning described the magna carta SA-38d4t0JE-02618-00581576-00581814 as quote the greatest constitutional SA-38d4t0JE-02619-00581815-00582055 document of all times the foundation of SA-38d4t0JE-02620-00582056-00582214 the freedom of the individual against SA-38d4t0JE-02621-00582215-00582487 the arbitrary authority of the despot SA-38d4t0JE-02622-00582488-00582647 i looked through the magna carta and i SA-38d4t0JE-02623-00582648-00582839 couldn't see the covert exemption that SA-38d4t0JE-02624-00582840-00583007 allows governments to destroy human SA-38d4t0JE-02625-00583008-00583199 rights and do whatever they want if they SA-38d4t0JE-02626-00583200-00583391 can get the population scared enough to SA-38d4t0JE-02627-00583392-00583527 accept it SA-38d4t0JE-02628-00583528-00583814 because of course there is no exemption SA-38d4t0JE-02629-00583815-00584062 afforded power mad governments and SA-38d4t0JE-02630-00584063-00584255 unelected bureaucrats SA-38d4t0JE-02631-00584256-00584591 in 1948 before the u.n turned into the SA-38d4t0JE-02632-00584592-00584814 problem not the solution the united SA-38d4t0JE-02633-00584815-00584991 nations charter on human rights declared SA-38d4t0JE-02634-00584992-00585262 in 1948 a few things on freedom of SA-38d4t0JE-02635-00585263-00585407 protest that parliaments around SA-38d4t0JE-02636-00585408-00585695 australia are conveniently ignoring SA-38d4t0JE-02637-00585696-00585966 article 19 everyone has the right to SA-38d4t0JE-02638-00585967-00586199 freedom of opinion and expression SA-38d4t0JE-02639-00586200-00586359 this right includes freedom to hold SA-38d4t0JE-02640-00586360-00586639 opinions without interference SA-38d4t0JE-02641-00586640-00586895 article 20 everyone has the right to SA-38d4t0JE-02642-00586896-00587031 freedom of peaceful assembly and SA-38d4t0JE-02643-00587032-00587375 association article 21 everyone has a SA-38d4t0JE-02644-00587376-00587583 right to participate in the government SA-38d4t0JE-02645-00587584-00587783 of their country SA-38d4t0JE-02646-00587784-00587951 this is what protesters are doing SA-38d4t0JE-02647-00587952-00588175 participating in governance exercising SA-38d4t0JE-02648-00588176-00588351 their right to free speech and a free SA-38d4t0JE-02649-00588352-00588631 association that's the very definition SA-38d4t0JE-02650-00588632-00588855 of a protest SA-38d4t0JE-02651-00588856-00589055 these are rights that article 30 of the SA-38d4t0JE-02652-00589056-00589222 united nations declaration of human SA-38d4t0JE-02653-00589223-00589439 rights protects it binds governments SA-38d4t0JE-02654-00589440-00589687 from breaching the declaration SA-38d4t0JE-02655-00589688-00589839 it would appear that the prime minister SA-38d4t0JE-02656-00589840-00590014 and the premiers are seeking to wind SA-38d4t0JE-02657-00590015-00590262 back our freedom our right to freedom SA-38d4t0JE-02658-00590263-00590447 to that which existed prior to the year SA-38d4t0JE-02659-00590448-00590743 1215 to give themselves the powers that SA-38d4t0JE-02660-00590744-00591095 king john used forced to exercise SA-38d4t0JE-02661-00591096-00591247 would the attorney general like to take SA-38d4t0JE-02662-00591248-00591391 another run at explaining why SA-38d4t0JE-02663-00591392-00591607 parliaments in australia are not in SA-38d4t0JE-02664-00591608-00591855 breach of the very principles that SA-38d4t0JE-02665-00591856-00592103 define our legal system the bible and SA-38d4t0JE-02666-00592104-00592351 the magna carta reinforced by the much SA-38d4t0JE-02667-00592352-00592583 more recent united nations charter on SA-38d4t0JE-02668-00592584-00592839 human rights and i wonder what moniker SA-38d4t0JE-02669-00592840-00593087 is thinking languishing in jail SA-38d4t0JE-02670-00593088-00593318 with the promise that she can get out SA-38d4t0JE-02671-00593319-00593551 providing she renounces her membership SA-38d4t0JE-02672-00593552-00593814 of a political party this is australia SA-38d4t0JE-02673-00593815-00594127 2021 disgrace we need our freedoms back SA-38d4t0JE-02674-00594128-00594270 and we need an attorney general who SA-38d4t0JE-02675-00594271-00594470 understands the basics on which our SA-38d4t0JE-02676-00594471-00594655 freedoms are based SA-38d4t0JE-02677-00594656-00594927 thank you madam deputy president SA-38d4t0JE-02678-00594928-00595191 thank you senator roberts and i uh SA-38d4t0JE-02679-00595192-00595510 forgot to move um the motion is moved by SA-38d4t0JE-02680-00595511-00595718 senator polly to take note of answers so SA-38d4t0JE-02681-00595719-00595903 i'm going to do that now so the question SA-38d4t0JE-02682-00595904-00596151 is that the motion moved by senator SA-38d4t0JE-02683-00596152-00596351 polly to take note of answers be agreed SA-38d4t0JE-02684-00596352-00596647 to those of that opinion say aye SA-38d4t0JE-02685-00596648-00596799 against no SA-38d4t0JE-02686-00596800-00596966 thank you SA-38d4t0JE-02687-00596967-00597239 that now concludes the business we'll SA-38d4t0JE-02688-00597240-00597575 now move to uh tabling and consideration SA-38d4t0JE-02689-00597576-00597743 of committee reports and government SA-38d4t0JE-02690-00597744-00598044 responses SEZFBKk-LOQ-00000-00000085-00001080 [Music] SEZFBKk-LOQ-00001-00001081-00001231 [Applause] SEZFBKk-LOQ-00002-00001232-00001391 we have discussed free particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00003-00001392-00001558 and we have seen that for free particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00004-00001559-00001718 energy is not quantized SEZFBKk-LOQ-00005-00001719-00001902 now what we're going to do is that we're SEZFBKk-LOQ-00006-00001903-00002102 going to put a particle in a box SEZFBKk-LOQ-00007-00002103-00002239 what does that mean we'll see that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00008-00002240-00002439 shortly but let me tell you SEZFBKk-LOQ-00009-00002440-00002599 that this model that we are going to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00010-00002600-00002799 study now not only does it SEZFBKk-LOQ-00011-00002800-00002934 teach us a little bit about quantum SEZFBKk-LOQ-00012-00002935-00003118 mechanics but also SEZFBKk-LOQ-00013-00003119-00003399 this very simple model ah that we are SEZFBKk-LOQ-00014-00003400-00003543 going to talk about now SEZFBKk-LOQ-00015-00003544-00003783 is applicable in many many ah chemical SEZFBKk-LOQ-00016-00003784-00003967 systems as a first approximation at SEZFBKk-LOQ-00017-00003968-00004086 least SEZFBKk-LOQ-00018-00004087-00004279 it is this model that can be used to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00019-00004280-00004406 tell us why SEZFBKk-LOQ-00020-00004407-00004647 carrots have this beautiful color it is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00021-00004648-00004719 this model SEZFBKk-LOQ-00022-00004720-00004919 that can be modified a little bit and SEZFBKk-LOQ-00023-00004920-00005047 tell us why SEZFBKk-LOQ-00024-00005048-00005343 quantum dots ah many of you might have SEZFBKk-LOQ-00025-00005344-00005470 heard about quantum dots SEZFBKk-LOQ-00026-00005471-00005686 now we here are things like quantum dot SEZFBKk-LOQ-00027-00005687-00005822 television and all SEZFBKk-LOQ-00028-00005823-00006102 so why quantum dots have different color SEZFBKk-LOQ-00029-00006103-00006279 depending on their size SEZFBKk-LOQ-00030-00006280-00006510 but more about that when we come to it SEZFBKk-LOQ-00031-00006511-00006646 let us say SEZFBKk-LOQ-00032-00006647-00006983 we put this particle in a box defined by SEZFBKk-LOQ-00033-00006984-00007270 two walls where there is an infinite SEZFBKk-LOQ-00034-00007272-00007423 potential barrier SEZFBKk-LOQ-00035-00007423-00007806 where the potential v of x is 0 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00036-00007808-00008174 between x equal to u 0 and x equal to l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00037-00008175-00008446 if you go below 0 x less than 0 or if SEZFBKk-LOQ-00038-00008447-00008487 you go SEZFBKk-LOQ-00039-00008488-00008767 more than l x is greater than l then the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00040-00008768-00008927 potential is infinite SEZFBKk-LOQ-00041-00008928-00009167 so the box essentially is a plot of the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00042-00009168-00009351 potential there is a discontinuity SEZFBKk-LOQ-00043-00009352-00009735 so ah at x equal to zero and x equal to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00044-00009736-00009774 l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00045-00009775-00009935 all of a sudden potential becomes SEZFBKk-LOQ-00046-00009936-00010119 infinity and it remains infinity SEZFBKk-LOQ-00047-00010120-00010238 everywhere else SEZFBKk-LOQ-00048-00010239-00010574 so this is called a particle in a box SEZFBKk-LOQ-00049-00010575-00010783 so let us see what the equation will be SEZFBKk-LOQ-00050-00010784-00010903 of for the particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00051-00010904-00011191 inside the box and outside the box ah SEZFBKk-LOQ-00052-00011192-00011255 this here SEZFBKk-LOQ-00053-00011256-00011495 is the most general schrodinger equation SEZFBKk-LOQ-00054-00011496-00011567 you can write SEZFBKk-LOQ-00055-00011568-00011935 for a particle in one dimension SEZFBKk-LOQ-00056-00011936-00012127 first term remember minus h cross square SEZFBKk-LOQ-00057-00012128-00012342 by two m d two d x two psi of x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00058-00012343-00012614 this tells us about kinetic energy and SEZFBKk-LOQ-00059-00012615-00012678 second term SEZFBKk-LOQ-00060-00012679-00012943 v of x psi x that gives us ah SEZFBKk-LOQ-00061-00012944-00013119 information about potential energy SEZFBKk-LOQ-00062-00013119-00013358 right hand side is total energy value SEZFBKk-LOQ-00063-00013359-00013543 multiplied by psi of x this is an eigen SEZFBKk-LOQ-00064-00013544-00013719 value equation SEZFBKk-LOQ-00065-00013719-00014038 all right outside the box what happens SEZFBKk-LOQ-00066-00014040-00014311 for x less than zero and x greater than SEZFBKk-LOQ-00067-00014312-00014383 l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00068-00014384-00014615 v equal to infinity so if v equal to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00069-00014616-00014838 infinity you just write it like this SEZFBKk-LOQ-00070-00014840-00015150 um it's a very strange situation right SEZFBKk-LOQ-00071-00015151-00015327 ah what will the sec what will this SEZFBKk-LOQ-00072-00015328-00015558 become two m by h cross square v SEZFBKk-LOQ-00073-00015559-00015830 minus e multiplying psi x while SEZFBKk-LOQ-00074-00015831-00016030 operating on psi x you can say whatever SEZFBKk-LOQ-00075-00016031-00016230 multiplying psi x that is going to be SEZFBKk-LOQ-00076-00016231-00016422 infinity into psi of x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00077-00016423-00016767 so this can only be correct if SEZFBKk-LOQ-00078-00016768-00017079 psi of x is zero so right away we learn SEZFBKk-LOQ-00079-00017080-00017358 that for x less than zero and x greater SEZFBKk-LOQ-00080-00017359-00017422 than l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00081-00017423-00017783 the wave function is equal to zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00082-00017784-00018199 ok now ah SEZFBKk-LOQ-00083-00018200-00018503 we say that for x between SEZFBKk-LOQ-00084-00018504-00018791 a zero and l we have said that ah the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00085-00018792-00018927 potential is zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00086-00018928-00019279 so ah as long as x is between zero and l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00087-00019280-00019511 the particle behaves as a free particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00088-00019512-00019591 and we know SEZFBKk-LOQ-00089-00019592-00019799 what the schrodinger equation for free SEZFBKk-LOQ-00090-00019800-00019950 particle is going to be this is what it SEZFBKk-LOQ-00091-00019951-00020063 is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00092-00020064-00020183 what is the trial solution we have SEZFBKk-LOQ-00093-00020184-00020367 discussed this already trial solution is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00094-00020368-00020527 going to be a sin k x plus b SEZFBKk-LOQ-00095-00020528-00020735 cos k x and energy is going to be h SEZFBKk-LOQ-00096-00020736-00020871 cross k square by 2 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00097-00020872-00021158 m this is what we know already from our SEZFBKk-LOQ-00098-00021159-00021230 previous SEZFBKk-LOQ-00099-00021231-00021494 discussion of particle in for of free SEZFBKk-LOQ-00100-00021495-00021647 particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00101-00021648-00021999 great now see now let us look at what SEZFBKk-LOQ-00102-00022000-00022278 happens at the boundaries SEZFBKk-LOQ-00103-00022279-00022527 for x less than zero wave function equal SEZFBKk-LOQ-00104-00022528-00022935 to 0 let us work with that first SEZFBKk-LOQ-00105-00022936-00023255 remember bond interpretation psi psi SEZFBKk-LOQ-00106-00023256-00023414 star is probability density SEZFBKk-LOQ-00107-00023415-00023583 and one of the conditions that psi must SEZFBKk-LOQ-00108-00023584-00023735 satisfy is that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00109-00023736-00024039 psi must be continuous so SEZFBKk-LOQ-00110-00024040-00024303 since at any point very very close to x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00111-00024304-00024407 equal to zero but SEZFBKk-LOQ-00112-00024408-00024767 less than less than zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00113-00024768-00025086 since wave function has to be zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00114-00025087-00025414 it is implied that at x equal to zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00115-00025415-00025790 also psi of x must be equal to zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00116-00025791-00025983 why because the wave function should be SEZFBKk-LOQ-00117-00025983-00026118 continuous SEZFBKk-LOQ-00118-00026119-00026318 this is what is called a boundary SEZFBKk-LOQ-00119-00026319-00026518 condition a boundary condition SEZFBKk-LOQ-00120-00026519-00026711 is a condition that puts a restriction SEZFBKk-LOQ-00121-00026712-00026902 on the wave function SEZFBKk-LOQ-00122-00026904-00027214 now if we put 0 in the expression of the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00123-00027216-00027407 wave function what do we get SEZFBKk-LOQ-00124-00027408-00027799 a sine k 0 plus b cos k 0 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00125-00027800-00028295 what is sin k 0 sin k 0 is equal to 0 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00126-00028295-00028711 and what is cos k 0 that is equal to 1 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00127-00028712-00029102 so we actually obtain the expression SEZFBKk-LOQ-00128-00029104-00029414 for psi 0 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00129-00029416-00029790 psi x 0 that turns out to be SEZFBKk-LOQ-00130-00029791-00030279 cos well SEZFBKk-LOQ-00131-00030280-00030783 cos k 0 is 1 anyway right SEZFBKk-LOQ-00132-00030783-00031102 that turns out to be SEZFBKk-LOQ-00133-00031103-00031535 well b so what we get then is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00134-00031536-00032111 b is equal to zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00135-00032112-00032287 and b equal to zero for everything is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00136-00032288-00032487 not as if v equal to zero only for x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00137-00032488-00032718 a and b remember are independent of x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00138-00032719-00032831 they are constants SEZFBKk-LOQ-00139-00032832-00033143 so we find that when we apply the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00140-00033144-00033246 condition SEZFBKk-LOQ-00141-00033247-00033535 that psi of x must be zero for x equal SEZFBKk-LOQ-00142-00033536-00033639 to zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00143-00033640-00033895 it implies that b has to be equal to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00144-00033896-00034111 zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00145-00034112-00034374 ok so the wave function becomes a little SEZFBKk-LOQ-00146-00034375-00034431 simpler SEZFBKk-LOQ-00147-00034432-00034662 than what it was for particle for free SEZFBKk-LOQ-00148-00034663-00034862 particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00149-00034863-00035062 the wave function for particle in a box SEZFBKk-LOQ-00150-00035063-00035183 now becomes psi SEZFBKk-LOQ-00151-00035184-00035655 of x is equal to a sin k of x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00152-00035656-00036071 right ok we have a simple solution now SEZFBKk-LOQ-00153-00036072-00036335 a sin k of x now let us look at the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00154-00036336-00036483 other side of the boundary the other SEZFBKk-LOQ-00155-00036484-00036607 boundary SEZFBKk-LOQ-00156-00036608-00036959 remember that even for x equal to l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00157-00036960-00037295 psi must be equal to zero because SEZFBKk-LOQ-00158-00037296-00037462 ah wave function has to be continuous SEZFBKk-LOQ-00159-00037463-00037615 boundary condition SEZFBKk-LOQ-00160-00037616-00037951 so when we apply that we get that sign k SEZFBKk-LOQ-00161-00037952-00038127 l must be equal to zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00162-00038128-00038383 when will sin k l b equal to zero when k SEZFBKk-LOQ-00163-00038384-00038495 l is equal to n SEZFBKk-LOQ-00164-00038496-00038839 pi where n can be one two SEZFBKk-LOQ-00165-00038840-00039015 three four so on and so forth integral SEZFBKk-LOQ-00166-00039016-00039174 multiple of n SEZFBKk-LOQ-00167-00039175-00039351 what about minus one minus two minus t SEZFBKk-LOQ-00168-00039352-00039502 minus four yeah that also SEZFBKk-LOQ-00169-00039503-00039639 but we do not take the minus sign SEZFBKk-LOQ-00170-00039640-00039807 because it does not add any value to the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00171-00039808-00039862 problem SEZFBKk-LOQ-00172-00039863-00040102 you only take plus sign n equal to one SEZFBKk-LOQ-00173-00040103-00040279 two three four SEZFBKk-LOQ-00174-00040280-00040599 ok so this is the solution we have so SEZFBKk-LOQ-00175-00040600-00040735 far SEZFBKk-LOQ-00176-00040736-00041046 psi of x is equal to a sine n pi SEZFBKk-LOQ-00177-00041047-00041415 x by l where n is some discrete SEZFBKk-LOQ-00178-00041416-00041839 ah positive integer one two three four SEZFBKk-LOQ-00179-00041840-00041999 i will surprise if you are not wondering SEZFBKk-LOQ-00180-00042000-00042311 why is n not equal to 0 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00181-00042312-00042551 n is not equal to 0 because in this SEZFBKk-LOQ-00182-00042552-00042799 expression here if you put n equal to 0 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00183-00042800-00043015 then what happens then the entire wave SEZFBKk-LOQ-00184-00043016-00043358 function becomes 0 for all values of x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00185-00043359-00043679 right here when we put n x by SEZFBKk-LOQ-00186-00043680-00043918 l equal to z well when i put n equal to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00187-00043919-00043983 1 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00188-00043984-00044127 then the expression of wave function SEZFBKk-LOQ-00189-00044128-00044302 becomes a sine pi SEZFBKk-LOQ-00190-00044303-00044702 of x pi x by l so when l equal to 0 that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00191-00044703-00044830 will be equal to 0 that's a different SEZFBKk-LOQ-00192-00044831-00045015 issue altogether SEZFBKk-LOQ-00193-00045016-00045318 but ah for other values of x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00194-00045319-00045551 between zero and l it is not necessarily SEZFBKk-LOQ-00195-00045552-00045623 zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00196-00045624-00045887 but if i put l equal to zero then what SEZFBKk-LOQ-00197-00045888-00046095 is the wave function psi of x equal to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00198-00046096-00046439 a sine zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00199-00046440-00046751 discrete wave function that is zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00200-00046752-00047174 ok so if the wave function is zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00201-00047175-00047430 everywhere inside the box then that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00202-00047431-00047558 means probability of finding the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00203-00047559-00047815 particle inside the box is zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00204-00047816-00047943 we have already established that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00205-00047944-00048086 probability of finding the particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00206-00048087-00048311 outside the box is zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00207-00048312-00048590 so if n equal to zero then the particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00208-00048591-00048799 is not there anywhere in the universe SEZFBKk-LOQ-00209-00048800-00049199 so that is why n cannot be equal to zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00210-00049200-00049423 and the only values we can get are n SEZFBKk-LOQ-00211-00049424-00049583 equal to one two three four follows SEZFBKk-LOQ-00212-00049584-00049686 nicely from SEZFBKk-LOQ-00213-00049687-00049879 a simple mathematical treatment that we SEZFBKk-LOQ-00214-00049880-00050102 have performed so far SEZFBKk-LOQ-00215-00050103-00050374 ok the only thing that is left now as SEZFBKk-LOQ-00216-00050375-00050527 far as the wave function is concerned SEZFBKk-LOQ-00217-00050528-00050935 is to determine what is the value of a SEZFBKk-LOQ-00218-00050936-00051223 but before that ah well to determine SEZFBKk-LOQ-00219-00051224-00051335 value of a SEZFBKk-LOQ-00220-00051336-00051599 what we do is we normalize we know that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00221-00051600-00051687 when we integrate SEZFBKk-LOQ-00222-00051688-00051830 and now i want to draw your attention to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00223-00051832-00052007 something we integrate between SEZFBKk-LOQ-00224-00052008-00052207 limits of x equal to zero and x equal to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00225-00052208-00052399 l i do not have to integrate from minus SEZFBKk-LOQ-00226-00052400-00052566 infinity to plus infinity SEZFBKk-LOQ-00227-00052567-00052894 why because ah in any case the particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00228-00052895-00053079 we have said is confined within SEZFBKk-LOQ-00229-00053079-00053375 this space its not there outside so i do SEZFBKk-LOQ-00230-00053376-00053471 not have to consider SEZFBKk-LOQ-00231-00053472-00053663 the part that is outside so ah SEZFBKk-LOQ-00232-00053664-00053823 integration does not have to be always SEZFBKk-LOQ-00233-00053824-00053982 from minus infinity to plus infinity SEZFBKk-LOQ-00234-00053983-00054135 please remember that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00235-00054136-00054303 so when i integrate its very straight SEZFBKk-LOQ-00236-00054304-00054503 forward a square comes out SEZFBKk-LOQ-00237-00054504-00054750 integral zero to l sin square n pi x by SEZFBKk-LOQ-00238-00054751-00054815 l d SEZFBKk-LOQ-00239-00054816-00055166 x is equal to one now ah this is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00240-00055167-00055366 what you get this is a standard way of SEZFBKk-LOQ-00241-00055367-00055535 proceeding whenever you try to integrate SEZFBKk-LOQ-00242-00055536-00055647 sin square x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00243-00055648-00055830 you use the trigonometric relationship SEZFBKk-LOQ-00244-00055832-00055991 and in place of sin square x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00245-00055991-00056311 express it in terms of cos two n pi by l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00246-00056312-00056559 x instead of sin square n pi x by l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00247-00056560-00056719 right in terms of cos SEZFBKk-LOQ-00248-00056720-00056903 two n pi x by l very simple SEZFBKk-LOQ-00249-00056904-00057071 trigonometric relationship SEZFBKk-LOQ-00250-00057072-00057359 and then proceed you get two terms in SEZFBKk-LOQ-00251-00057360-00057638 the integration SEZFBKk-LOQ-00252-00057639-00057838 second term turns out to be equal to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00253-00057839-00057950 zero why SEZFBKk-LOQ-00254-00057951-00058135 because this integration what will it SEZFBKk-LOQ-00255-00058136-00058326 give you it will give you some sign term SEZFBKk-LOQ-00256-00058327-00058391 right SEZFBKk-LOQ-00257-00058391-00058687 sign two n pi x by l multiplied by some SEZFBKk-LOQ-00258-00058688-00058759 constant SEZFBKk-LOQ-00259-00058760-00059063 but remember that at x equal to zero and SEZFBKk-LOQ-00260-00059064-00059103 at x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00261-00059104-00059375 equal to l that sign term has to be SEZFBKk-LOQ-00262-00059376-00059591 equal to zero same as wave function SEZFBKk-LOQ-00263-00059591-00059879 so the second term becomes zero because SEZFBKk-LOQ-00264-00059879-00060079 of that boundary condition that we have SEZFBKk-LOQ-00265-00060079-00060350 used the first term is very simple you SEZFBKk-LOQ-00266-00060351-00060494 are integrating between zero to l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00267-00060495-00060582 integrating d x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00268-00060583-00060775 you get l and you have half outsides you SEZFBKk-LOQ-00269-00060776-00060887 get l by two SEZFBKk-LOQ-00270-00060888-00061111 so one by s square turns out to be l by SEZFBKk-LOQ-00271-00061112-00061311 two so a turns out to be root over two SEZFBKk-LOQ-00272-00061312-00061382 by l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00273-00061383-00061703 psi of x is root over two by l sin n pi SEZFBKk-LOQ-00274-00061704-00061966 x by l we have found an expression for SEZFBKk-LOQ-00275-00061967-00062071 the wave function SEZFBKk-LOQ-00276-00062072-00062319 of particle in a one d box completely SEZFBKk-LOQ-00277-00062320-00062575 this is a normalized wave function SEZFBKk-LOQ-00278-00062576-00062759 what would happen if i use the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00279-00062760-00062950 exponential form e to the power SEZFBKk-LOQ-00280-00062951-00063254 ah i k x e to the power minus i k x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00281-00063255-00063559 i encourage you to ah work that out SEZFBKk-LOQ-00282-00063560-00063903 you will find out that even SEZFBKk-LOQ-00283-00063904-00064063 after normalization and everything you SEZFBKk-LOQ-00284-00064064-00064230 still have e to the power i k x and e to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00285-00064232-00064366 the power minus i k x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00286-00064367-00064582 so the same system can actually be SEZFBKk-LOQ-00287-00064583-00064782 described by different wave functions SEZFBKk-LOQ-00288-00064783-00064999 which are interrelated with each other SEZFBKk-LOQ-00289-00065000-00065247 right it is important to understand that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00290-00065248-00065543 all right we've got the energies and we SEZFBKk-LOQ-00291-00065544-00065582 have SEZFBKk-LOQ-00292-00065583-00065871 understood that we have some kind of a SEZFBKk-LOQ-00293-00065872-00065999 quantum number already SEZFBKk-LOQ-00294-00066000-00066294 because n equal to 1 2 3 and 4 and so on SEZFBKk-LOQ-00295-00066295-00066631 and so forth all the way up to infinity SEZFBKk-LOQ-00296-00066632-00066903 now let us think a little more about the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00297-00066904-00067150 wave functions ah SEZFBKk-LOQ-00298-00067151-00067447 wave functions not wave function r sorry SEZFBKk-LOQ-00299-00067448-00067711 about that typo once again SEZFBKk-LOQ-00300-00067712-00067999 are these wave functions orthogonal you SEZFBKk-LOQ-00301-00068000-00068159 can do the integration SEZFBKk-LOQ-00302-00068160-00068391 and you can work it out that it is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00303-00068392-00068519 orthogonal SEZFBKk-LOQ-00304-00068520-00068703 i like to do it in a little different SEZFBKk-LOQ-00305-00068704-00068959 way SEZFBKk-LOQ-00306-00068960-00069215 what is the meaning of this integration SEZFBKk-LOQ-00307-00069216-00069455 for every value of x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00308-00069456-00069791 i have to multiply the ah SEZFBKk-LOQ-00309-00069792-00070055 value of psi one and psi two and then i SEZFBKk-LOQ-00310-00070056-00070215 have to add it up right SEZFBKk-LOQ-00311-00070216-00070582 so this integration i can also write as SEZFBKk-LOQ-00312-00070583-00070911 integral psi one SEZFBKk-LOQ-00313-00070912-00071247 of x multiplied by SEZFBKk-LOQ-00314-00071248-00071615 psi two of x for x equal to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00315-00071616-00071935 zero to l ok that is essentially a SEZFBKk-LOQ-00316-00071936-00072031 numerical SEZFBKk-LOQ-00317-00072032-00072294 way of doing the integration so let me SEZFBKk-LOQ-00318-00072295-00072343 see SEZFBKk-LOQ-00319-00072344-00072599 whether i can ah understand what this SEZFBKk-LOQ-00320-00072600-00072671 would mean SEZFBKk-LOQ-00321-00072672-00072894 i am going to work with say these two n SEZFBKk-LOQ-00322-00072895-00073071 equal to one wave function SEZFBKk-LOQ-00323-00073072-00073238 and n equal to two wave function its SEZFBKk-LOQ-00324-00073239-00073391 written on the other side anyway SEZFBKk-LOQ-00325-00073392-00073694 let me try to draw this n equal to wave SEZFBKk-LOQ-00326-00073695-00073782 function SEZFBKk-LOQ-00327-00073783-00073959 on top of the n equal to two wave SEZFBKk-LOQ-00328-00073960-00074175 function it is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00329-00074176-00074462 roughly like this so when i try to do SEZFBKk-LOQ-00330-00074463-00074606 this summation SEZFBKk-LOQ-00331-00074607-00074950 what do i do multiply the value of psi 1 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00332-00074951-00075343 here by the value of psi 1 here SEZFBKk-LOQ-00333-00075344-00075743 record it then multiply the value of psi SEZFBKk-LOQ-00334-00075744-00075894 one here by the value of psi two sorry SEZFBKk-LOQ-00335-00075895-00075982 that was psi two SEZFBKk-LOQ-00336-00075983-00076150 multiply the value of psi one here by SEZFBKk-LOQ-00337-00076151-00076559 the value of psi two at the same x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00338-00076560-00076775 add it to the product of psi two psi one SEZFBKk-LOQ-00339-00076776-00076919 value of SEZFBKk-LOQ-00340-00076920-00077223 this value of x and this x and repeat SEZFBKk-LOQ-00341-00077224-00077423 for all values of x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00342-00077424-00077606 i hope it is not very difficult to see SEZFBKk-LOQ-00343-00077607-00077743 that as long as SEZFBKk-LOQ-00344-00077744-00077967 i am between x equal to zero and x equal SEZFBKk-LOQ-00345-00077968-00078062 to l by two SEZFBKk-LOQ-00346-00078063-00078487 this product will always be positive SEZFBKk-LOQ-00347-00078488-00078750 what happens between l x equal to l by SEZFBKk-LOQ-00348-00078751-00078959 two and x equal to l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00349-00078960-00079335 psi one is negative SEZFBKk-LOQ-00350-00079336-00079638 psi two is positive and when i multiply SEZFBKk-LOQ-00351-00079639-00079935 this by this i get a negative quantity SEZFBKk-LOQ-00352-00079936-00079999 multiply SEZFBKk-LOQ-00353-00080000-00080262 this by this i get a negative quantity SEZFBKk-LOQ-00354-00080263-00080335 however SEZFBKk-LOQ-00355-00080336-00080655 magnitudes are all the same so this sum SEZFBKk-LOQ-00356-00080656-00080911 is going to be equal to zero i can see SEZFBKk-LOQ-00357-00080912-00081047 it pictorially as well SEZFBKk-LOQ-00358-00081048-00081311 you take any pair of wave functions you SEZFBKk-LOQ-00359-00081312-00081350 can SEZFBKk-LOQ-00360-00081351-00081550 satisfy yourself that that is what is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00361-00081551-00081703 going to happen so this is how we SEZFBKk-LOQ-00362-00081704-00081767 establish SEZFBKk-LOQ-00363-00081768-00081935 that the wave functions are indeed SEZFBKk-LOQ-00364-00081936-00082135 orthogonal SEZFBKk-LOQ-00365-00082136-00082487 is the first derivative continuous yes SEZFBKk-LOQ-00366-00082488-00082903 except for x equal to 0 and x equal to l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00367-00082904-00083223 what is the derivative of ah sine SEZFBKk-LOQ-00368-00083224-00083559 k x well it is cos k x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00369-00083560-00083806 at x equal to zero what is the value of SEZFBKk-LOQ-00370-00083807-00083894 ah cos k SEZFBKk-LOQ-00371-00083895-00084223 x is going to be one but you go SEZFBKk-LOQ-00372-00084224-00084382 but we have already established that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00373-00084383-00084543 just outside x equal to zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00374-00084544-00084847 it is a flat line so it is zero so there SEZFBKk-LOQ-00375-00084848-00084991 is a discontinuity SEZFBKk-LOQ-00376-00084992-00085247 in the first derivative here so that is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00377-00085248-00085382 what i was saying that even if it is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00378-00085383-00085550 discontinuous at boundaries SEZFBKk-LOQ-00379-00085551-00085887 one can accept that wave function SEZFBKk-LOQ-00380-00085888-00086175 there is another way of solving the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00381-00086176-00086406 particle in a box problem SEZFBKk-LOQ-00382-00086407-00086743 in which ah this continuity SEZFBKk-LOQ-00383-00086744-00086926 this violation of continuity is not SEZFBKk-LOQ-00384-00086927-00087126 there but there is a more sophisticated SEZFBKk-LOQ-00385-00087127-00087182 treatment SEZFBKk-LOQ-00386-00087183-00087391 we are not going to go there for our SEZFBKk-LOQ-00387-00087392-00087518 purpose for this course SEZFBKk-LOQ-00388-00087519-00087815 let us just understand that it is ok to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00389-00087816-00088006 have a discontinuous first derivative SEZFBKk-LOQ-00390-00088007-00088262 at boundaries ok as long as it is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00391-00088263-00088575 continuous inside its fine SEZFBKk-LOQ-00392-00088576-00088959 all right next we want to talk about SEZFBKk-LOQ-00393-00088960-00089071 energies SEZFBKk-LOQ-00394-00089072-00089294 remember what the expression of energy SEZFBKk-LOQ-00395-00089295-00089462 would be we have solved SEZFBKk-LOQ-00396-00089463-00089615 this schrodinger equation for a free SEZFBKk-LOQ-00397-00089616-00089823 particle and we know that e is going to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00398-00089824-00090023 be h cross square k square by 2 m SEZFBKk-LOQ-00399-00090024-00090143 for a free particle there was no SEZFBKk-LOQ-00400-00090144-00090367 restriction on the values of k so we had SEZFBKk-LOQ-00401-00090368-00090750 a continuous ah spectrum of energies SEZFBKk-LOQ-00402-00090751-00091038 not so for a particle in a box remember SEZFBKk-LOQ-00403-00091039-00091294 for a particle in a box k l equal to n SEZFBKk-LOQ-00404-00091295-00091343 pi SEZFBKk-LOQ-00405-00091344-00091550 where n is equal to one two three four SEZFBKk-LOQ-00406-00091551-00091687 so on and so forth SEZFBKk-LOQ-00407-00091688-00091975 so i can write the expression of k from SEZFBKk-LOQ-00408-00091976-00092047 here SEZFBKk-LOQ-00409-00092048-00092335 right k will be equal to n pi by l so SEZFBKk-LOQ-00410-00092336-00092518 take that value and plug it into the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00411-00092519-00092599 value of SEZFBKk-LOQ-00412-00092600-00092894 into the expression of energy you get SEZFBKk-LOQ-00413-00092895-00092974 energy SEZFBKk-LOQ-00414-00092975-00093287 for any given number n is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00415-00093288-00093574 n square h square by eight m l square SEZFBKk-LOQ-00416-00093575-00093638 where n SEZFBKk-LOQ-00417-00093639-00093911 as we have established earlier has to be SEZFBKk-LOQ-00418-00093912-00093999 one two three SEZFBKk-LOQ-00419-00094000-00094182 and four and that is why we do not care SEZFBKk-LOQ-00420-00094183-00094318 about the negative sign see SEZFBKk-LOQ-00421-00094319-00094631 ah minus n square is equal to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00422-00094632-00094815 well square of minus n is equal to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00423-00094816-00095047 square of plus n anyway SEZFBKk-LOQ-00424-00095048-00095326 right and ah this wave function the way SEZFBKk-LOQ-00425-00095327-00095455 we write it SEZFBKk-LOQ-00426-00095456-00095774 ah sin k l this is in any case not an SEZFBKk-LOQ-00427-00095775-00095959 eigen function of the momentum operator SEZFBKk-LOQ-00428-00095960-00096143 so if you want to talk about momentum SEZFBKk-LOQ-00429-00096144-00096374 ah this way or that you will work with e SEZFBKk-LOQ-00430-00096375-00096526 to the power i k x e to the power minus SEZFBKk-LOQ-00431-00096527-00096655 i k x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00432-00096656-00096847 there the minus sign exists in the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00433-00096848-00096974 linear sum anyway SEZFBKk-LOQ-00434-00096975-00097318 so that n negative value of n does not SEZFBKk-LOQ-00435-00097319-00097487 add value to the problem SEZFBKk-LOQ-00436-00097488-00097847 that is why we do not take it ok SEZFBKk-LOQ-00437-00097848-00098174 so we have got quantized energies energy SEZFBKk-LOQ-00438-00098175-00098382 is equal to n square h square by eight m SEZFBKk-LOQ-00439-00098383-00098447 square SEZFBKk-LOQ-00440-00098448-00098615 where n equal to one two three four so SEZFBKk-LOQ-00441-00098616-00098815 on and so forth so what happens with SEZFBKk-LOQ-00442-00098816-00098926 increase in energy SEZFBKk-LOQ-00443-00098927-00099135 is that energy gap keeps increasing SEZFBKk-LOQ-00444-00099136-00099303 right energy is proportional to square SEZFBKk-LOQ-00445-00099304-00099367 of n SEZFBKk-LOQ-00446-00099368-00099638 so in this energy ladder you see the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00447-00099639-00099799 spacing keeps increasing as you go SEZFBKk-LOQ-00448-00099800-00100031 higher and higher and higher SEZFBKk-LOQ-00449-00100032-00100343 ok another very important thing is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00450-00100344-00100526 ah what happens when you increase the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00451-00100527-00100687 size but before that let us just SEZFBKk-LOQ-00452-00100688-00100903 summarize what we have learnt so far SEZFBKk-LOQ-00453-00100904-00101094 very important concept that we have SEZFBKk-LOQ-00454-00101095-00101223 learnt is that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00455-00101224-00101447 quantization originates in boundary SEZFBKk-LOQ-00456-00101448-00101535 conditions SEZFBKk-LOQ-00457-00101536-00101726 and boundary conditions come from the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00458-00101727-00101887 requirement of the wave function to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00459-00101888-00101967 satisfy SEZFBKk-LOQ-00460-00101968-00102335 ah bond condition psi psi star has to be SEZFBKk-LOQ-00461-00102336-00102702 your energy density energy separation SEZFBKk-LOQ-00462-00102703-00102871 increases with increasing values of n we SEZFBKk-LOQ-00463-00102872-00103063 have established that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00464-00103064-00103318 lowest possible energy is non zero we SEZFBKk-LOQ-00465-00103319-00103423 talked about that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00466-00103424-00103647 n cannot be equal to zero so this energy SEZFBKk-LOQ-00467-00103648-00103799 which has n square in the numerator SEZFBKk-LOQ-00468-00103800-00104094 that can all that also cannot be ah zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00469-00104095-00104254 so that means the free particle is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00470-00104255-00104423 always in motion it has to move this way SEZFBKk-LOQ-00471-00104424-00104502 or that way SEZFBKk-LOQ-00472-00104503-00104718 so some minimum what is called zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00473-00104719-00104847 point energy is there SEZFBKk-LOQ-00474-00104848-00105031 and that zero point energy for particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00475-00105032-00105231 in a box is h square by SEZFBKk-LOQ-00476-00105232-00105566 eight eight m l square SEZFBKk-LOQ-00477-00105567-00105815 now what is the h nu suppose there is a SEZFBKk-LOQ-00478-00105816-00105910 transition SEZFBKk-LOQ-00479-00105911-00106247 from some initial level i to some final SEZFBKk-LOQ-00480-00106248-00106343 level f SEZFBKk-LOQ-00481-00106344-00106583 delta e turns out to be n f square minus SEZFBKk-LOQ-00482-00106583-00106678 n i square SEZFBKk-LOQ-00483-00106679-00106886 multiplied by h square by eight m l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00484-00106888-00107007 square SEZFBKk-LOQ-00485-00107008-00107271 ok now ah let us say that f is equal to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00486-00107272-00107351 i plus one SEZFBKk-LOQ-00487-00107352-00107519 let us talk about energy gap between two SEZFBKk-LOQ-00488-00107520-00107751 successive levels then what will i get SEZFBKk-LOQ-00489-00107752-00108007 ah that is going to be proportional to 1 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00490-00108008-00108054 by l SEZFBKk-LOQ-00491-00108055-00108390 square so this energy gap increases SEZFBKk-LOQ-00492-00108391-00108719 as well energy gap decreases as SEZFBKk-LOQ-00493-00108720-00108958 l increases isn't it this is something SEZFBKk-LOQ-00494-00108959-00109127 that has profound implication SEZFBKk-LOQ-00495-00109128-00109302 in chemical systems as we are going to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00496-00109303-00109463 see just remember this SEZFBKk-LOQ-00497-00109464-00109766 energy gap decreases as l increases SEZFBKk-LOQ-00498-00109767-00109983 because l square appears in the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00499-00109983-00110086 denominator SEZFBKk-LOQ-00500-00110088-00110519 for the expression of energy gap SEZFBKk-LOQ-00501-00110520-00110863 larger box smaller is the energy of h nu SEZFBKk-LOQ-00502-00110864-00110927 you can SEZFBKk-LOQ-00503-00110928-00111271 say energy corresponding to h nu SEZFBKk-LOQ-00504-00111272-00111599 chemical examples that we can think SEZFBKk-LOQ-00505-00111600-00111783 where particle in a box model might SEZFBKk-LOQ-00506-00111783-00111919 apply is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00507-00111920-00112247 ah conjugated molecule say hexatriene SEZFBKk-LOQ-00508-00112248-00112543 well hexatine of course is ah not really SEZFBKk-LOQ-00509-00112544-00112678 a linear molecule SEZFBKk-LOQ-00510-00112679-00113007 ah we have bond angles of 120 degrees SEZFBKk-LOQ-00511-00113008-00113119 approximately SEZFBKk-LOQ-00512-00113120-00113431 but if we just join the tips the first SEZFBKk-LOQ-00513-00113432-00113615 carbon atom and the last carbon atom SEZFBKk-LOQ-00514-00113616-00113775 that is the line we are talking about SEZFBKk-LOQ-00515-00113776-00113990 that length is say 7.3 angstrom or you SEZFBKk-LOQ-00516-00113991-00114119 can just add up the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00517-00114120-00114502 ah bond lengths that are there SEZFBKk-LOQ-00518-00114503-00114758 it is known that it absorbs 258 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00519-00114759-00114902 nanometer SEZFBKk-LOQ-00520-00114903-00115095 so what we can do is that we can say SEZFBKk-LOQ-00521-00115096-00115334 that these ah molecular orbitals SEZFBKk-LOQ-00522-00115335-00115486 now here we are jumping the gun a little SEZFBKk-LOQ-00523-00115488-00115702 bit because but then you have studied SEZFBKk-LOQ-00524-00115703-00115878 molecular vitals quantitative SEZFBKk-LOQ-00525-00115879-00116078 qualitatively earlier anyway SEZFBKk-LOQ-00526-00116079-00116231 so let us say that the energies of SEZFBKk-LOQ-00527-00116232-00116471 molecular vitals are given by SEZFBKk-LOQ-00528-00116472-00116766 a particle in a box model so how many SEZFBKk-LOQ-00529-00116767-00116902 electrons are there pi electrons there SEZFBKk-LOQ-00530-00116903-00117039 are six SEZFBKk-LOQ-00531-00117040-00117351 so this is how you fill in using ah SEZFBKk-LOQ-00532-00117352-00117575 that rule that each orbital cannot SEZFBKk-LOQ-00533-00117576-00117743 accommodate more than two electrons SEZFBKk-LOQ-00534-00117744-00117863 what will be the highest occupied SEZFBKk-LOQ-00535-00117864-00118078 molecular orbital n equal to three SEZFBKk-LOQ-00536-00118079-00118263 so the lowest energy transition that can SEZFBKk-LOQ-00537-00118264-00118390 take place will be from SEZFBKk-LOQ-00538-00118391-00118671 n equal to three to n equal to four why SEZFBKk-LOQ-00539-00118672-00118871 should the particle in a box model apply SEZFBKk-LOQ-00540-00118872-00118934 here SEZFBKk-LOQ-00541-00118935-00119086 what we are saying is that we have this SEZFBKk-LOQ-00542-00119088-00119278 six electrons right six pi electrons SEZFBKk-LOQ-00543-00119279-00119358 fine SEZFBKk-LOQ-00544-00119359-00119647 and we have these six carbon atoms let SEZFBKk-LOQ-00545-00119648-00119807 us even not talk about the hydrogen SEZFBKk-LOQ-00546-00119808-00119958 atoms now SEZFBKk-LOQ-00547-00119959-00120134 if you take talk of any particular SEZFBKk-LOQ-00548-00120135-00120390 electron any particular pi electron SEZFBKk-LOQ-00549-00120391-00120654 it experiences the electrostatic SEZFBKk-LOQ-00550-00120655-00120734 attraction SEZFBKk-LOQ-00551-00120735-00121023 due to the nuclei and it experiences SEZFBKk-LOQ-00552-00121024-00121175 electrostatic repulsion SEZFBKk-LOQ-00553-00121176-00121414 but due to the other electrons what we SEZFBKk-LOQ-00554-00121415-00121519 are saying is that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00555-00121520-00121814 the nucleus electron attraction for that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00556-00121815-00121927 electron SEZFBKk-LOQ-00557-00121928-00122199 is exactly offset by the repulsion of SEZFBKk-LOQ-00558-00122200-00122383 all the other electrons SEZFBKk-LOQ-00559-00122383-00122710 ok that is the ah condition SEZFBKk-LOQ-00560-00122711-00122943 in which this will be actually a free SEZFBKk-LOQ-00561-00122944-00123047 electron SEZFBKk-LOQ-00562-00123048-00123286 so this phenomenon as you know i think SEZFBKk-LOQ-00563-00123288-00123351 is called SEZFBKk-LOQ-00564-00123352-00123639 shielding or screening so each electron SEZFBKk-LOQ-00565-00123640-00123814 is shielded effectively SEZFBKk-LOQ-00566-00123815-00124047 from the nuclear charge by the other SEZFBKk-LOQ-00567-00124048-00124343 electrons that are there in the molecule SEZFBKk-LOQ-00568-00124344-00124599 this is an absolutely ah valid model of SEZFBKk-LOQ-00569-00124600-00124671 course not SEZFBKk-LOQ-00570-00124672-00124895 its an approximate model but let us see SEZFBKk-LOQ-00571-00124896-00125063 what we get SEZFBKk-LOQ-00572-00125064-00125271 so using this model we can find out what SEZFBKk-LOQ-00573-00125272-00125423 is the energy of n equal to 3 what is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00574-00125424-00125583 the energy of n equal to 4 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00575-00125583-00125839 considering the capital l value to be SEZFBKk-LOQ-00576-00125840-00125975 7.3 angstrom SEZFBKk-LOQ-00577-00125976-00126254 when we do that we find that this lambda SEZFBKk-LOQ-00578-00126255-00126527 turns out to be 251 nanometer SEZFBKk-LOQ-00579-00126528-00126919 experimental result is 258 nanometer and SEZFBKk-LOQ-00580-00126920-00127143 theoretically predicted result is 251 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00581-00127144-00127286 nanometer SEZFBKk-LOQ-00582-00127288-00127566 not exactly but the same but not very SEZFBKk-LOQ-00583-00127567-00127623 different SEZFBKk-LOQ-00584-00127624-00127943 either so for something like hexatriene SEZFBKk-LOQ-00585-00127944-00128302 this particle in a box model is not too SEZFBKk-LOQ-00586-00128303-00128519 bad a first approximation SEZFBKk-LOQ-00587-00128520-00128702 of course it is not the last word you SEZFBKk-LOQ-00588-00128703-00128847 need much better SEZFBKk-LOQ-00589-00128848-00129023 ah more sophisticated quantum mechanical SEZFBKk-LOQ-00590-00129024-00129214 treatment but to start with SEZFBKk-LOQ-00591-00129215-00129527 particle in a box model is not too bad SEZFBKk-LOQ-00592-00129528-00129743 what it can tell us quantitatively is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00593-00129744-00129934 that as you increase this SEZFBKk-LOQ-00594-00129935-00130278 ah length of the chain this SEZFBKk-LOQ-00595-00130279-00130510 lambda of light that is absorbed is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00596-00130511-00130623 going to ah SEZFBKk-LOQ-00597-00130624-00130943 go towards ah the red SEZFBKk-LOQ-00598-00130944-00131159 so see when it absorbs 258 nanometer SEZFBKk-LOQ-00599-00131160-00131271 that is u v SEZFBKk-LOQ-00600-00131272-00131487 so the molecule is going to be colorless SEZFBKk-LOQ-00601-00131488-00131654 if you keep on increasing the chain SEZFBKk-LOQ-00602-00131655-00131727 length SEZFBKk-LOQ-00603-00131728-00131927 then this absorption is going to go into SEZFBKk-LOQ-00604-00131928-00132127 red sorry going to go into SEZFBKk-LOQ-00605-00132128-00132375 blue at least it is still called a red SEZFBKk-LOQ-00606-00132376-00132447 shift because SEZFBKk-LOQ-00607-00132448-00132623 it goes to lower energy from but from SEZFBKk-LOQ-00608-00132624-00132790 ultraviolet the wavelength that is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00609-00132791-00132999 absorbed would go into blue SEZFBKk-LOQ-00610-00133000-00133190 so the colour that you would see would SEZFBKk-LOQ-00611-00133191-00133407 be the complementary color that is red SEZFBKk-LOQ-00612-00133408-00133631 so that is what you see in beta carotene SEZFBKk-LOQ-00613-00133632-00133799 ah the pigment that is there in orange SEZFBKk-LOQ-00614-00133800-00133990 or in carrots and so on and so forth SEZFBKk-LOQ-00615-00133991-00134223 it is orange because it has 11 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00616-00134224-00134407 conjugated double bonds SEZFBKk-LOQ-00617-00134408-00134759 so for this the absorption is in blue if SEZFBKk-LOQ-00618-00134760-00134911 it if the absorption was in SEZFBKk-LOQ-00619-00134912-00135151 ultraviolet it would have been colorless SEZFBKk-LOQ-00620-00135152-00135311 because the absorption is in blue SEZFBKk-LOQ-00621-00135312-00135527 you see the color red of oranges and SEZFBKk-LOQ-00622-00135528-00135695 carrots and all these things SEZFBKk-LOQ-00623-00135696-00135902 but if you try to calculate what is the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00624-00135903-00135999 actual absorption SEZFBKk-LOQ-00625-00136000-00136231 wavelength you will get a very bad SEZFBKk-LOQ-00626-00136232-00136366 agreement for beta carotene because SEZFBKk-LOQ-00627-00136367-00136495 there are too many electrons too many SEZFBKk-LOQ-00628-00136496-00136559 nuclei SEZFBKk-LOQ-00629-00136560-00136799 so this free electron model ah does not SEZFBKk-LOQ-00630-00136800-00137063 really work all that well SEZFBKk-LOQ-00631-00137064-00137311 ok so this is one example in chemistry SEZFBKk-LOQ-00632-00137312-00137463 the other example SEZFBKk-LOQ-00633-00137464-00137735 is for quantum dots now what is the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00634-00137736-00137878 meaning of a quantum dot SEZFBKk-LOQ-00635-00137879-00138214 see ah in solids you have bands SEZFBKk-LOQ-00636-00138215-00138343 and perhaps we will talk about that a SEZFBKk-LOQ-00637-00138344-00138551 little later also when you SEZFBKk-LOQ-00638-00138552-00138823 go down to nanometer regime if you keep SEZFBKk-LOQ-00639-00138824-00138935 on breaking down say take a SEZFBKk-LOQ-00640-00138936-00139047 semiconductor SEZFBKk-LOQ-00641-00139048-00139223 keep on breaking it down then what SEZFBKk-LOQ-00642-00139224-00139383 happens is that the gap SEZFBKk-LOQ-00643-00139384-00139607 becomes smaller and smaller so if the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00644-00139608-00139735 gap becomes smaller SEZFBKk-LOQ-00645-00139736-00140047 absorption will also ah going to SEZFBKk-LOQ-00646-00140048-00140414 become of comparable energies SEZFBKk-LOQ-00647-00140415-00140631 so if you think in the other way if you SEZFBKk-LOQ-00648-00140632-00140799 take a very small particle say SEZFBKk-LOQ-00649-00140800-00141047 ah a sphere that is of one nanometer SEZFBKk-LOQ-00650-00141048-00141119 radius SEZFBKk-LOQ-00651-00141120-00141311 and you keep on increasing it from one SEZFBKk-LOQ-00652-00141312-00141495 nanometer to ten nanometer SEZFBKk-LOQ-00653-00141496-00141807 the box size increases from one to ten SEZFBKk-LOQ-00654-00141808-00141959 what is the particle here the particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00655-00141960-00142119 is an exciton SEZFBKk-LOQ-00656-00142120-00142359 exciton means you have promoted an SEZFBKk-LOQ-00657-00142360-00142583 electron from valence bond to a SEZFBKk-LOQ-00658-00142584-00142766 conduction valence band to conduction SEZFBKk-LOQ-00659-00142767-00142990 band the electron is in conduction band SEZFBKk-LOQ-00660-00142991-00143111 what is called a hole SEZFBKk-LOQ-00661-00143112-00143351 is there in valence band so this SEZFBKk-LOQ-00662-00143352-00143519 electron and hole pair SEZFBKk-LOQ-00663-00143520-00143695 move together that is called an exciton SEZFBKk-LOQ-00664-00143696-00143871 that is the particle well its called a SEZFBKk-LOQ-00665-00143872-00143990 quasi particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00666-00143991-00144223 this particle moves in a box whose SEZFBKk-LOQ-00667-00144224-00144295 diameter SEZFBKk-LOQ-00668-00144296-00144639 whose length is equal to the diameter SEZFBKk-LOQ-00669-00144640-00144983 of the ah nanoparticle so now SEZFBKk-LOQ-00670-00144984-00145207 for this exciton as the size of the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00671-00145208-00145343 nanoparticle increases SEZFBKk-LOQ-00672-00145344-00145551 you can think capital l increases as SEZFBKk-LOQ-00673-00145552-00145654 well so SEZFBKk-LOQ-00674-00145655-00145983 absorption spectrum also will move from SEZFBKk-LOQ-00675-00145984-00146102 blue to red SEZFBKk-LOQ-00676-00146103-00146319 and color is going to change accordingly SEZFBKk-LOQ-00677-00146320-00146423 so absorption SEZFBKk-LOQ-00678-00146424-00146639 as you see has moved from blue to red SEZFBKk-LOQ-00679-00146640-00146726 and color SEZFBKk-LOQ-00680-00146727-00147126 has changed accordingly ok SEZFBKk-LOQ-00681-00147127-00147319 you can calculate the expectation value SEZFBKk-LOQ-00682-00147320-00147471 of position SEZFBKk-LOQ-00683-00147472-00147719 and you can calculate the expectation SEZFBKk-LOQ-00684-00147720-00147895 value of momentum here SEZFBKk-LOQ-00685-00147896-00148183 one thing that you can do and this is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00686-00148184-00148414 should be a part of our tutorial SEZFBKk-LOQ-00687-00148415-00148599 that you should try to find out the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00688-00148600-00148854 expectation value SEZFBKk-LOQ-00689-00148855-00149039 in different positions take the same SEZFBKk-LOQ-00690-00149040-00149190 thin strip SEZFBKk-LOQ-00691-00149191-00149511 but place it at x equal to l x SEZFBKk-LOQ-00692-00149512-00149823 equal to maybe l by four x equal to l by SEZFBKk-LOQ-00693-00149824-00149887 two SEZFBKk-LOQ-00694-00149888-00150263 and calculate what are the probabilities SEZFBKk-LOQ-00695-00150264-00150543 you will get different values please do SEZFBKk-LOQ-00696-00150544-00150590 it SEZFBKk-LOQ-00697-00150591-00150751 and you will see what you get but the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00698-00150752-00150966 average value is going to be l by 2 SEZFBKk-LOQ-00699-00150967-00151175 that means expectation value of position SEZFBKk-LOQ-00700-00151176-00151278 for the particle SEZFBKk-LOQ-00701-00151279-00151511 is at the center of the box i am SEZFBKk-LOQ-00702-00151512-00151678 skipping the mathematics here SEZFBKk-LOQ-00703-00151679-00151926 ah please do it yourself what is the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00704-00151927-00152078 expectation value of momentum we do not SEZFBKk-LOQ-00705-00152079-00152199 even have to do the math SEZFBKk-LOQ-00706-00152200-00152390 we know already there is equal SEZFBKk-LOQ-00707-00152391-00152607 probability of the particle moving this SEZFBKk-LOQ-00708-00152608-00152759 way and that SEZFBKk-LOQ-00709-00152760-00152983 remember you can write the expression of SEZFBKk-LOQ-00710-00152984-00153063 the ah SEZFBKk-LOQ-00711-00153064-00153263 we can write the wave function as a SEZFBKk-LOQ-00712-00153264-00153375 linear sum SEZFBKk-LOQ-00713-00153376-00153831 of ah two exponential terms and SEZFBKk-LOQ-00714-00153832-00154159 that this one the first one for is SEZFBKk-LOQ-00715-00154160-00154375 for movement in positive direction the SEZFBKk-LOQ-00716-00154376-00154551 second one is for movement in negative SEZFBKk-LOQ-00717-00154552-00154631 detection SEZFBKk-LOQ-00718-00154632-00154926 expectation value of momentum has to be SEZFBKk-LOQ-00719-00154927-00155014 equal to zero SEZFBKk-LOQ-00720-00155015-00155271 but you can work it out ah more formally SEZFBKk-LOQ-00721-00155272-00155502 ah in this manner SEZFBKk-LOQ-00722-00155503-00155759 so this discussion that were performed SEZFBKk-LOQ-00723-00155760-00156047 is for particle in one d box SEZFBKk-LOQ-00724-00156048-00156326 what happens if the box is ah two SEZFBKk-LOQ-00725-00156327-00156535 dimensional or three dimensional SEZFBKk-LOQ-00726-00156536-00156735 that is the discussion that we are going SEZFBKk-LOQ-00727-00156736-00157005 to perform next SEZFBKk-LOQ-00728-00157006-00157556 [Music] SEZFBKk-LOQ-00729-00157557-00157889 [Applause] SEZFBKk-LOQ-00730-00157890-00158042 [Music] SEZFBKk-LOQ-00731-00158043-00159001 [Applause] SEZFBKk-LOQ-00732-00159002-00159783 [Applause] SEZFBKk-LOQ-00733-00159784-00159991 you SGU9y56H6fk-00000-00000008-00000199 well look at that you made it back for SGU9y56H6fk-00001-00000200-00000390 day two of pro presenter week if you're SGU9y56H6fk-00002-00000391-00000559 watching this video around the week of SGU9y56H6fk-00003-00000560-00000767 it being published listen i know these SGU9y56H6fk-00004-00000768-00000943 lectures for your volunteers aren't SGU9y56H6fk-00005-00000944-00001143 working those notes aren't working or SGU9y56H6fk-00006-00001144-00001366 those documents aren't working so let's SGU9y56H6fk-00007-00001367-00001527 try through a video shall we let's get SGU9y56H6fk-00008-00001528-00001687 started with the most obvious part of SGU9y56H6fk-00009-00001688-00001951 purpose putting lyrics on the screen so SGU9y56H6fk-00010-00001952-00002263 here we have our slides we have the text SGU9y56H6fk-00011-00002264-00002526 and the words on the screen so unable to SGU9y56H6fk-00012-00002527-00002871 get it onto the projection screens SGU9y56H6fk-00013-00002872-00003102 so innate SGU9y56H6fk-00014-00003103-00003319 so in order to get it to the screens all SGU9y56H6fk-00015-00003320-00003454 i do is click it SGU9y56H6fk-00016-00003455-00003695 and it pops up on our screens so i can SGU9y56H6fk-00017-00003696-00003870 keep clicking to go to the multiple SGU9y56H6fk-00018-00003871-00004111 slides and once i'm done with them all i SGU9y56H6fk-00019-00004112-00004359 do is click right here clear slide at SGU9y56H6fk-00020-00004360-00004575 first this interface might be a little SGU9y56H6fk-00021-00004576-00004831 confusing but once you get used to it SGU9y56H6fk-00022-00004832-00005006 not really i'll group them up into SGU9y56H6fk-00023-00005007-00005191 different zones here on the top left SGU9y56H6fk-00024-00005192-00005383 corner we have our library SGU9y56H6fk-00025-00005384-00005567 these yellow icons for library are SGU9y56H6fk-00026-00005568-00005751 different libraries you can put for SGU9y56H6fk-00027-00005752-00006015 songs for nameplates for videos these SGU9y56H6fk-00028-00006016-00006199 are where the majority of your songs are SGU9y56H6fk-00029-00006200-00006439 being stored now the blue are playlists SGU9y56H6fk-00030-00006440-00006663 you can group these in for services for SGU9y56H6fk-00031-00006664-00006814 programs and different events that you SGU9y56H6fk-00032-00006815-00007039 have at your church and under these is SGU9y56H6fk-00033-00007040-00007246 the songs in the library so you have SGU9y56H6fk-00034-00007247-00007414 everything that you need for that SGU9y56H6fk-00035-00007415-00007639 program or what's in that library so SGU9y56H6fk-00036-00007640-00007870 here this is our regular library for our SGU9y56H6fk-00037-00007872-00008127 songs and if we go to a playlist SGU9y56H6fk-00038-00008128-00008295 here's everything we need for this SGU9y56H6fk-00039-00008296-00008510 specific service i know we just looked SGU9y56H6fk-00040-00008511-00008751 at the lyrics but how do we make them SGU9y56H6fk-00041-00008752-00008927 first we're going to click this plus SGU9y56H6fk-00042-00008928-00009174 button new presentation and now a window SGU9y56H6fk-00043-00009175-00009359 is going to pop up now we have multiple SGU9y56H6fk-00044-00009360-00009559 things on here first where it says file SGU9y56H6fk-00045-00009560-00009767 name we can name our presentation next SGU9y56H6fk-00046-00009768-00010023 we have the theme for what we want so we SGU9y56H6fk-00047-00010024-00010278 have multiple themes inside our app so SGU9y56H6fk-00048-00010279-00010406 you choose the one that will fit you the SGU9y56H6fk-00049-00010407-00010574 best we're going to click default the SGU9y56H6fk-00050-00010575-00010678 size SGU9y56H6fk-00051-00010679-00010863 here are the sizes of your screens that SGU9y56H6fk-00052-00010864-00011046 you have on the app you have the SGU9y56H6fk-00053-00011047-00011263 libraries which we mentioned earlier SGU9y56H6fk-00054-00011264-00011438 and the playlist is what we mentioned SGU9y56H6fk-00055-00011439-00011583 earlier so now that we have our SGU9y56H6fk-00056-00011584-00011742 presentation we're just going to click SGU9y56H6fk-00057-00011743-00011935 new and our presentation has been SGU9y56H6fk-00058-00011936-00012151 created for us now to add lyrics we're SGU9y56H6fk-00059-00012152-00012303 going to go right here into the edit SGU9y56H6fk-00060-00012304-00012519 menu and all we're going to do is type SGU9y56H6fk-00061-00012520-00012871 in our lyrics now to add another slide SGU9y56H6fk-00062-00012872-00013046 to put more lyrics we're going to click SGU9y56H6fk-00063-00013047-00013279 up here to this plus button and add new SGU9y56H6fk-00064-00013280-00013503 slide now you can add more slides SGU9y56H6fk-00065-00013504-00013743 depending on the themes if you say for SGU9y56H6fk-00066-00013744-00013951 example you're using this as a sermon as SGU9y56H6fk-00067-00013952-00014175 we see here we have one for a title SGU9y56H6fk-00068-00014176-00014358 slide as well so you can put sermon SGU9y56H6fk-00069-00014359-00014527 title and SGU9y56H6fk-00070-00014528-00014791 sermon dates however if we're doing it SGU9y56H6fk-00071-00014791-00015030 for lyrics purposes add new slide and SGU9y56H6fk-00072-00015031-00015222 continue to put in worship lyrics SGU9y56H6fk-00073-00015223-00015415 however if you want that slide in the SGU9y56H6fk-00074-00015416-00015663 exact same theme without having to find SGU9y56H6fk-00075-00015663-00015847 the specific one you want inside the SGU9y56H6fk-00076-00015847-00016079 menu all you can do is duplicate it on SGU9y56H6fk-00077-00016080-00016407 windows that's control d for mac that's SGU9y56H6fk-00078-00016408-00016630 command d or if you prefer to use your SGU9y56H6fk-00079-00016631-00016815 mouse right click SGU9y56H6fk-00080-00016816-00016999 and duplicate so now that our SGU9y56H6fk-00081-00017000-00017191 presentation is ready how do we add SGU9y56H6fk-00082-00017192-00017350 backgrounds to it there are multiple SGU9y56H6fk-00083-00017351-00017591 ways you can do backgrounds first off SGU9y56H6fk-00084-00017592-00017783 you can use the library of different SGU9y56H6fk-00085-00017784-00017943 backgrounds that you have so once you SGU9y56H6fk-00086-00017944-00018143 have the one you choose you can click it SGU9y56H6fk-00087-00018144-00018311 and it automatically shows up on your SGU9y56H6fk-00088-00018312-00018535 audience output so once we have this SGU9y56H6fk-00089-00018536-00018758 background up we can click our slides SGU9y56H6fk-00090-00018759-00018903 and keep going throughout the song SGU9y56H6fk-00091-00018904-00019047 another way you can do this is dragging SGU9y56H6fk-00092-00019048-00019239 your background directly into that first SGU9y56H6fk-00093-00019240-00019430 slide and your background will appear SGU9y56H6fk-00094-00019431-00019694 with the text if you want to undo this SGU9y56H6fk-00095-00019695-00019950 right click remove action and it will SGU9y56H6fk-00096-00019951-00020199 say the name of the video SGU9y56H6fk-00097-00020200-00020407 and it will be gone now that everything SGU9y56H6fk-00098-00020408-00020630 is set up how do we get it to the folks SGU9y56H6fk-00099-00020631-00020847 in person and online we're gonna go up SGU9y56H6fk-00100-00020848-00021183 to this menu screens configure screens SGU9y56H6fk-00101-00021184-00021335 and as you can see i have multiple SGU9y56H6fk-00102-00021336-00021511 screens here we have one for our SGU9y56H6fk-00103-00021512-00021735 audience for those in the sanctuary we SGU9y56H6fk-00104-00021736-00021911 have a lower third template for our live SGU9y56H6fk-00105-00021912-00022007 stream SGU9y56H6fk-00106-00022008-00022207 we have a custom view for operator right SGU9y56H6fk-00107-00022208-00022383 here in the pro presenter app SGU9y56H6fk-00108-00022384-00022647 a stage screen for people on stage SGU9y56H6fk-00109-00022648-00022814 and a custom multi-view stream that SGU9y56H6fk-00110-00022815-00023007 you'll see later this week let's say we SGU9y56H6fk-00111-00023008-00023175 want to create a new screen now we can SGU9y56H6fk-00112-00023176-00023375 select which monitor we want to if we SGU9y56H6fk-00113-00023376-00023550 want to put it on a monitor on our SGU9y56H6fk-00114-00023551-00023775 system we can send it to ndi we can SGU9y56H6fk-00115-00023776-00024022 create placeholders and we can do other SGU9y56H6fk-00116-00024023-00024255 advanced settings so let's put it inside SGU9y56H6fk-00117-00024256-00024422 a new placeholder for right now now we SGU9y56H6fk-00118-00024423-00024599 have our screen in order to name it SGU9y56H6fk-00119-00024600-00024814 double click and you can name it here SGU9y56H6fk-00120-00024815-00024999 accordingly click enter to save your SGU9y56H6fk-00121-00025000-00025214 changes and here is screen color that SGU9y56H6fk-00122-00025215-00025383 you can apply a different screen for SGU9y56H6fk-00123-00025384-00025622 chroma key or other keying options and SGU9y56H6fk-00124-00025623-00025806 we can close it up to see the screen you SGU9y56H6fk-00125-00025807-00025990 just made all you have to do is click SGU9y56H6fk-00126-00025991-00026206 into this menu right here and find this SGU9y56H6fk-00127-00026207-00026399 name of our screen we just did here is SGU9y56H6fk-00128-00026400-00026623 our screen and when we put up lyrics SGU9y56H6fk-00129-00026624-00026823 because mate now it might show up lower SGU9y56H6fk-00130-00026824-00026983 third because this is how the template SGU9y56H6fk-00131-00026983-00027143 is but let's go back into our sample SGU9y56H6fk-00132-00027144-00027383 presentation and it works the same way SGU9y56H6fk-00133-00027383-00027614 with our other lyrics and finally some SGU9y56H6fk-00134-00027616-00027814 additional tips for those who use these SGU9y56H6fk-00135-00027816-00028014 more advanced optional features at your SGU9y56H6fk-00136-00028016-00028111 church SGU9y56H6fk-00137-00028112-00028351 next up let's talk about bringing video SGU9y56H6fk-00138-00028352-00028551 inputs such as cameras into pro SGU9y56H6fk-00139-00028552-00028735 presenter there are multiple ways you SGU9y56H6fk-00140-00028736-00028935 can do this the first thing to do is go SGU9y56H6fk-00141-00028936-00029223 to pro presenter preferences hover over SGU9y56H6fk-00142-00029224-00029511 to inputs if you're on windows on mac SGU9y56H6fk-00143-00029512-00029670 all you have to do is click preferences SGU9y56H6fk-00144-00029672-00029911 and we have our input menu at the top SGU9y56H6fk-00145-00029912-00030070 once we're in this menu click the plus SGU9y56H6fk-00146-00030072-00030343 icon name your input go to device and SGU9y56H6fk-00147-00030344-00030518 select the camera you want once you have SGU9y56H6fk-00148-00030519-00030751 the camera you want select an acceptable SGU9y56H6fk-00149-00030752-00031062 resolution and click close at the bottom SGU9y56H6fk-00150-00031063-00031262 here you will see this menu video input SGU9y56H6fk-00151-00031263-00031502 we're gonna add go to plus add media and SGU9y56H6fk-00152-00031503-00031735 input three the one we just made once we SGU9y56H6fk-00153-00031736-00031935 click it our video input will show up on SGU9y56H6fk-00154-00031936-00032102 the screen now that we have our video SGU9y56H6fk-00155-00032103-00032358 input and our lyrics if you want to send SGU9y56H6fk-00156-00032360-00032623 this feed directly over to a live stream SGU9y56H6fk-00157-00032624-00032783 all we have to do is click right here SGU9y56H6fk-00158-00032784-00033071 into live capture settings and here we SGU9y56H6fk-00159-00033072-00033223 have the settings for a live stream SGU9y56H6fk-00160-00033224-00033399 insert the address and key from your SGU9y56H6fk-00161-00033400-00033567 live streaming platform SGU9y56H6fk-00162-00033568-00033759 and click start capture once you're SGU9y56H6fk-00163-00033760-00033935 ready to start streaming looks is a SGU9y56H6fk-00164-00033936-00034127 feature you can use to control how SGU9y56H6fk-00165-00034128-00034327 different inputs and outputs are sent to SGU9y56H6fk-00166-00034328-00034518 your screens so we're on the default SGU9y56H6fk-00167-00034519-00034727 setting for lyrics if we were to click a SGU9y56H6fk-00168-00034728-00034831 video SGU9y56H6fk-00169-00034832-00035055 we clear everything and we were to start SGU9y56H6fk-00170-00035056-00035255 a video so there'd be an option to go to SGU9y56H6fk-00171-00035256-00035446 our live stream screen and other screens SGU9y56H6fk-00172-00035447-00035655 that we choose to do this all we have to SGU9y56H6fk-00173-00035656-00035871 do is go back into screens SGU9y56H6fk-00174-00035872-00036095 and now edit looks we can create a new SGU9y56H6fk-00175-00036096-00036262 look we're just going to keep it look SGU9y56H6fk-00176-00036263-00036518 and we select what we want the messages SGU9y56H6fk-00177-00036519-00036646 that will send out different stuff to SGU9y56H6fk-00178-00036647-00036902 your screens next up we have props which SGU9y56H6fk-00179-00036903-00037087 is another presentation layer if you SGU9y56H6fk-00180-00037088-00037311 maneuver it well we have announcements SGU9y56H6fk-00181-00037312-00037527 which is self-explanatory all you have SGU9y56H6fk-00182-00037528-00037774 to do is filter in the app so if we have SGU9y56H6fk-00183-00037775-00037943 an announcement here we click SGU9y56H6fk-00184-00037944-00038183 presentation destination target and SGU9y56H6fk-00185-00038184-00038479 announcements presentation is regular SGU9y56H6fk-00186-00038480-00038679 presentation you can just format it to SGU9y56H6fk-00187-00038680-00038895 how you want like a lower third template SGU9y56H6fk-00188-00038896-00039143 we have slide for basic text SGU9y56H6fk-00189-00039144-00039383 media for videos and video input for SGU9y56H6fk-00190-00039384-00039623 cameras so you can tweak it to what you SGU9y56H6fk-00191-00039624-00039862 want and once you're ready make sure in SGU9y56H6fk-00192-00039863-00040046 the looks menu here you can click the SGU9y56H6fk-00193-00040047-00040255 selected look you just made or back in SGU9y56H6fk-00194-00040256-00040471 the menu you can click the make live SGU9y56H6fk-00195-00040472-00040662 button right here so with all this SGU9y56H6fk-00196-00040663-00040855 information you're ready to navigate SGU9y56H6fk-00197-00040856-00041079 propresenter for your service join us SGU9y56H6fk-00198-00041080-00041271 next time for pro presenter week as i SGU9y56H6fk-00199-00041272-00041455 discuss the best ways to use this SGU9y56H6fk-00200-00041456-00041947 program for sermon and keynote slides SJ-k5os6NOy-00000-00000076-00001447 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00001-00001448-00002223 three two one SJ-k5os6NOy-00003-00007959-00008935 oh SJ-k5os6NOy-00004-00008936-00010001 oh SJ-k5os6NOy-00005-00010002-00010374 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00006-00010375-00010596 so SJ-k5os6NOy-00007-00010597-00011583 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00008-00011584-00012066 so SJ-k5os6NOy-00009-00012067-00012863 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00010-00012863-00013093 so SJ-k5os6NOy-00011-00013094-00014143 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00012-00014144-00015618 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00013-00015619-00015799 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00014-00015800-00016439 uh SJ-k5os6NOy-00015-00016440-00017279 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00016-00017280-00017667 food SJ-k5os6NOy-00017-00017668-00018244 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00018-00018245-00019631 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00019-00019632-00020894 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00020-00020895-00022294 boop SJ-k5os6NOy-00021-00022295-00022758 oh SJ-k5os6NOy-00022-00022759-00023046 uh SJ-k5os6NOy-00023-00023047-00023690 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00024-00023691-00024558 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00025-00024559-00024948 so SJ-k5os6NOy-00026-00024949-00026039 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00027-00026039-00026366 boom SJ-k5os6NOy-00028-00026367-00026855 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00029-00026856-00028839 hey SJ-k5os6NOy-00030-00028839-00030199 [Music] SJ-k5os6NOy-00031-00030200-00030408 you SL4zYxARmTo-00000-00000013-00000361 the oldest house on Sunset Hill also SL4zYxARmTo-00001-00000362-00000574 known as the jethro coffin house was SL4zYxARmTo-00002-00000575-00000861 built in 1686 and is believed to be the SL4zYxARmTo-00003-00000863-00001090 oldest residence on Nantucket still on SL4zYxARmTo-00004-00001091-00001383 its original site the islands English SL4zYxARmTo-00005-00001384-00001617 population at the time totaled several SL4zYxARmTo-00006-00001618-00001798 hundred and the native Wampanoag SL4zYxARmTo-00007-00001798-00001980 outnumbered them by at least three to SL4zYxARmTo-00008-00001982-00002320 one built as a wedding gift for Jethro SL4zYxARmTo-00009-00002321-00002905 coffin 1663 217 27 and Mary Gardner 1670 SL4zYxARmTo-00010-00002906-00003232 to 1767 the house represents the unity SL4zYxARmTo-00011-00003233-00003492 of two of the island's oldest families SL4zYxARmTo-00012-00003493-00003747 Jethro was the grandson of one of the SL4zYxARmTo-00013-00003749-00003990 island's original proprietors Tristram SL4zYxARmTo-00014-00003992-00004219 coffin and Mary was the daughter of John SL4zYxARmTo-00015-00004220-00004420 Gardner one of the leaders of the so SL4zYxARmTo-00016-00004421-00004627 called half-share revolt in which the SL4zYxARmTo-00017-00004628-00004831 island's tradesmen rallied against the SL4zYxARmTo-00018-00004832-00005034 wealthier full-share proprietors SL4zYxARmTo-00019-00005035-00005248 although the relationship between SL4zYxARmTo-00020-00005249-00005506 Gardiner and coffin was never amicable SL4zYxARmTo-00021-00005507-00005728 the marriage of Mary and Jethro helped SL4zYxARmTo-00022-00005729-00005967 unite the families and soothe old wounds SL4zYxARmTo-00023-00005968-00006259 built on gardener land using coffin SL4zYxARmTo-00024-00006260-00006436 lumber the house is a physical SL4zYxARmTo-00025-00006437-00006784 manifestation of this unity by the late SL4zYxARmTo-00026-00006784-00007066 19th century the house was abandoned and SL4zYxARmTo-00027-00007067-00007309 had fallen into disrepair but a coffin SL4zYxARmTo-00028-00007309-00007522 family reunion held on the island in SL4zYxARmTo-00029-00007523-00007789 1881 ignited renewed interest in the SL4zYxARmTo-00030-00007790-00007852 property SL4zYxARmTo-00031-00007853-00008284 the Nha acquired the house in 1923 and SL4zYxARmTo-00032-00008285-00008515 four years later the Society for the SL4zYxARmTo-00033-00008516-00008746 preservation of New England antiquities SL4zYxARmTo-00034-00008747-00009046 SPN ei now historic New England SL4zYxARmTo-00035-00009047-00009283 commenced an extensive reconstruction in SL4zYxARmTo-00036-00009284-00009469 an attempt to return the house to its SL4zYxARmTo-00037-00009470-00009789 historic appearance the oldest house was SL4zYxARmTo-00038-00009790-00009988 designated a National Historic Landmark SL4zYxARmTo-00039-00009989-00010492 in 1968 in 1987 it was struck by SL4zYxARmTo-00040-00010493-00010719 lightning which caused extensive damage SL4zYxARmTo-00041-00010720-00010993 necessitating substantial repairs to and SL4zYxARmTo-00042-00010994-00011194 partial reconstruction of the roof and SL4zYxARmTo-00043-00011195-00011485 chimney today the house stands as a SL4zYxARmTo-00044-00011486-00011680 monument to the lives of the island's SL4zYxARmTo-00045-00011681-00011896 earliest English settlers and offers SL4zYxARmTo-00046-00011897-00012100 visitors a glimpse of daily life on SL4zYxARmTo-00047-00012101-00012408 Nantucket in the 17th century SL4zYxARmTo-00048-00012409-00012671 it is now a historic House Museum owned SL4zYxARmTo-00049-00012672-00012915 and operated by the Nantucket Historical SL4zYxARmTo-00050-00012916-00013205 Association it is also a contributing SL4zYxARmTo-00051-00013206-00013430 element of the Nantucket historic SL4zYxARmTo-00052-00013431-00013633 district a National Historic Landmark SL4zYxARmTo-00053-00013634-00014258 District SL4zYxARmTo-00054-00014259-00014805 topic kitchen-garden SL4zYxARmTo-00055-00014806-00015016 efforts have been made to restore the SL4zYxARmTo-00056-00015016-00015234 landscape surrounding the oldest house SL4zYxARmTo-00057-00015235-00015466 to an appearance more appropriate to its SL4zYxARmTo-00058-00015466-00015738 historic setting the kitchen garden SL4zYxARmTo-00059-00015740-00015922 located behind the house is a SL4zYxARmTo-00060-00015922-00016239 reconstruction of a circa 1 700 urban SL4zYxARmTo-00061-00016240-00016431 vegetable garden and is maintained SL4zYxARmTo-00062-00016432-00016642 without the use of modern fertilizers SL4zYxARmTo-00063-00016643-00016992 herbicides or pesticides plants are SL4zYxARmTo-00064-00016993-00017242 grown in a raised bed system typical of SL4zYxARmTo-00065-00017243-00017461 the time and include common vegetable SL4zYxARmTo-00066-00017462-00017742 staples such as carrots onions cabbages SL4zYxARmTo-00067-00017743-00018025 and parsnips as well as approximately 30 SL4zYxARmTo-00068-00018026-00018271 varieties of herbs grown for culinary SL4zYxARmTo-00069-00018272-00018999 medicinal or household use SL4zYxARmTo-00070-00019000-00019583 topic detailed history SL4zYxARmTo-00071-00019584-00019895 Mary lived on Sunset Hill for about 20 SL4zYxARmTo-00072-00019896-00020150 years although the date of construction SL4zYxARmTo-00073-00020151-00020320 of the house is not known exactly SL4zYxARmTo-00074-00020321-00020555 tradition says that it was built as a SL4zYxARmTo-00075-00020556-00020844 wedding present for the couple in 1686 SL4zYxARmTo-00076-00020845-00021117 when sixteen year old Mary married 23 SL4zYxARmTo-00077-00021118-00021450 year old Jethro coffin-like the view SL4zYxARmTo-00078-00021451-00021656 from the house the dwelling itself had a SL4zYxARmTo-00079-00021657-00021869 different appearance in the 17th century SL4zYxARmTo-00080-00021870-00022092 although we can't be certain exactly SL4zYxARmTo-00081-00022093-00022389 what it was it was an impressive house SL4zYxARmTo-00082-00022390-00022622 for its time two storeys in height on SL4zYxARmTo-00083-00022623-00022836 the south-facing front facade with a SL4zYxARmTo-00084-00022837-00023100 long sloping north roof sometimes called SL4zYxARmTo-00085-00023101-00023292 a cat slide which may be an original SL4zYxARmTo-00086-00023293-00023622 feature massive fireplaces were the SL4zYxARmTo-00087-00023623-00023819 dominant features of the rooms on each SL4zYxARmTo-00088-00023820-00024059 floor the parlor on the west side the SL4zYxARmTo-00089-00024060-00024303 hall or great room on the east and a SL4zYxARmTo-00090-00024304-00024483 lean-to kitchen in the rear under the SL4zYxARmTo-00091-00024484-00024755 low-hanging roof two chambers or SL4zYxARmTo-00092-00024756-00024989 bedrooms were on the second floor with SL4zYxARmTo-00093-00024990-00025256 an attic above physical evidence SL4zYxARmTo-00094-00025257-00025433 indicates that the center chimney SL4zYxARmTo-00095-00025434-00025664 dwelling originally featured twin front SL4zYxARmTo-00096-00025666-00025842 gables that allowed light into the SL4zYxARmTo-00097-00025843-00026043 second-floor rooms and from that height SL4zYxARmTo-00098-00026044-00026202 on the hill the coffins and their SL4zYxARmTo-00099-00026202-00026537 children could see for miles Mary and SL4zYxARmTo-00100-00026538-00026762 Jethro sold their Nantucket dwelling to SL4zYxARmTo-00101-00026763-00027048 nathaniel paddock in 1708 and moved to SL4zYxARmTo-00102-00027049-00027276 Mendon Massachusetts when Jethro SL4zYxARmTo-00103-00027277-00027473 inherited property there SL4zYxARmTo-00104-00027474-00027726 although the oldest house is closely SL4zYxARmTo-00105-00027727-00028011 associated with Mary and Jethro coffin SL4zYxARmTo-00106-00028012-00028242 four generations of the paddock family SL4zYxARmTo-00107-00028243-00028518 lived there many of them were Mariners SL4zYxARmTo-00108-00028519-00028731 reflecting Nantucket's change from an SL4zYxARmTo-00109-00028732-00028974 agricultural to a maritime community in SL4zYxARmTo-00110-00028975-00029408 the 18th century in 1839 George paddock SL4zYxARmTo-00111-00029409-00029604 sold the house out of the family to a SL4zYxARmTo-00112-00029605-00029814 Cooper named George Turner for three SL4zYxARmTo-00113-00029814-00030012 hundred dollars ending a hundred and SL4zYxARmTo-00114-00030013-00030362 thirty one years of paddock ownership by SL4zYxARmTo-00115-00030363-00030654 1867 George and Mary Turner found SL4zYxARmTo-00116-00030655-00030855 another place to live and the ancient SL4zYxARmTo-00117-00030856-00031049 nuptial dwelling of Jethro and Mary SL4zYxARmTo-00118-00031050-00031330 coffin was used as a hay barn SL4zYxARmTo-00119-00031331-00031651 in 1881 to off-island members of the SL4zYxARmTo-00120-00031652-00031858 coffin family purchased the jethrow SL4zYxARmTo-00121-00031859-00032080 coffin house from the Turner family for SL4zYxARmTo-00122-00032081-00032467 $300 repairs were made and the house was SL4zYxARmTo-00123-00032468-00032767 opened up in 1886 for its 200th SL4zYxARmTo-00124-00032768-00033001 anniversary then settled down for a long SL4zYxARmTo-00125-00033002-00033317 sleep until 1897 when it was opened in SL4zYxARmTo-00126-00033318-00033592 the summers as a house museum the house SL4zYxARmTo-00127-00033593-00033842 attracted a constant stream of curious SL4zYxARmTo-00128-00033843-00034063 visitors eager to peer into a relic of SL4zYxARmTo-00129-00034064-00034351 the early history of the island the SL4zYxARmTo-00130-00034352-00034530 Nantucket Historical Association SL4zYxARmTo-00131-00034531-00034786 purchased Jethro and Mary's dwelling SL4zYxARmTo-00132-00034787-00035179 from Tristram coffin in 1923 Winthrop SL4zYxARmTo-00133-00035180-00035308 coffin of Boston SL4zYxARmTo-00134-00035309-00035545 another off-island descendant of the SL4zYxARmTo-00135-00035546-00035804 original Tristram stepped up to fund SL4zYxARmTo-00136-00035805-00035977 restoration of the house and his SL4zYxARmTo-00137-00035978-00036274 architect of choice Alfred F Shox began SL4zYxARmTo-00138-00036275-00036474 the work in 1927 SL4zYxARmTo-00139-00036475-00036745 although Shox determined that the house SL4zYxARmTo-00140-00036746-00037004 had originally had twin front gables a SL4zYxARmTo-00141-00037005-00037183 decision was made to restore the SL4zYxARmTo-00142-00037184-00037342 structure to its more familiar SL4zYxARmTo-00143-00037343-00037483 appearance and to replace SL4zYxARmTo-00144-00037484-00037667 eighteenth-century double-hung sash SL4zYxARmTo-00145-00037668-00037924 windows with diamond paint casement SL4zYxARmTo-00146-00037925-00038152 which they felt more suited a 17th SL4zYxARmTo-00147-00038153-00038494 century dwelling the jethro coffin house SL4zYxARmTo-00148-00038495-00038683 was designated a National Historic SL4zYxARmTo-00149-00038684-00038896 Landmark by the Secretary of the SL4zYxARmTo-00150-00038897-00039412 Interior in 1968 on October 1st 1987 SL4zYxARmTo-00151-00039413-00039643 lightning struck the house toppling the SL4zYxARmTo-00152-00039644-00039877 chimney destroying half of the roof and SL4zYxARmTo-00153-00039878-00040099 melting the electrical wiring causing SL4zYxARmTo-00154-00040100-00040318 damage that required two years and about SL4zYxARmTo-00155-00040319-00040563 a million dollars to painstakingly men SL4zYxARmTo-00156-00040564-00040840 the stalwart old structure was so SL4zYxARmTo-00157-00040841-00041071 solidly built that since restoration it SL4zYxARmTo-00158-00041072-00041285 has continued to hold firm on Sunset SL4zYxARmTo-00159-00041286-00041464 Hill where it tells the story of the SL4zYxARmTo-00160-00041465-00041686 early English settlement of Nantucket in SL4zYxARmTo-00161-00041687-00042077 the 17th century SL4zYxARmTo-00162-00042078-00042350 you SL4zYxARmTo-00163-00042351-00042901 topic see also SL4zYxARmTo-00164-00042902-00043156 National Register of Historic Places SL4zYxARmTo-00165-00043157-00043363 listings in Nantucket County SL4zYxARmTo-00166-00043364-00043738 Massachusetts list of national historic SL4zYxARmTo-00167-00043739-00044095 landmarks in Massachusetts list of the SL4zYxARmTo-00168-00044096-00044358 oldest buildings in Massachusetts SL4zYxARmTo-00169-00044359-00044761 coughin whaling family SMe4eZc5biY-00000-00000490-00001710 [Music] SMe4eZc5biY-00001-00001711-00002196 [Music] SMe4eZc5biY-00002-00002197-00002822 you SMe4eZc5biY-00003-00002823-00003047 hello this is Chris cubby with the SMe4eZc5biY-00004-00003048-00003203 League of Women Voters of Portland SMe4eZc5biY-00005-00003204-00003434 you're watching the video voters guide SMe4eZc5biY-00006-00003435-00003785 along with Metro East Community Media we SMe4eZc5biY-00007-00003786-00003953 are here to talk with candidates running SMe4eZc5biY-00008-00003954-00004484 in the May 20 2011 a is Cynthia Castro SMe4eZc5biY-00009-00004485-00004672 running for Portland City Commissioner SMe4eZc5biY-00010-00004673-00005032 position to welcome Cynthia and please SMe4eZc5biY-00011-00005033-00005257 tell us a little bit about yourself why SMe4eZc5biY-00012-00005258-00005399 you're running for Portland City Council SMe4eZc5biY-00013-00005400-00005675 and what unique characteristics you have SMe4eZc5biY-00014-00005676-00005903 them on all the candidates for position SMe4eZc5biY-00015-00005904-00006245 - um I grew up in the Northwest Pacific SMe4eZc5biY-00016-00006246-00006445 Northwest and have a background as a SMe4eZc5biY-00017-00006447-00006716 researcher investigating minority health SMe4eZc5biY-00018-00006717-00006926 disparities in poverty alleviation I SMe4eZc5biY-00019-00006927-00007208 earned a master's in public health from SMe4eZc5biY-00020-00007209-00007379 Oregon State University where I also SMe4eZc5biY-00021-00007380-00007517 coached the Beavers women's SMe4eZc5biY-00022-00007518-00007621 cross-country and track and field SMe4eZc5biY-00023-00007622-00007913 programs and for the last six years I've SMe4eZc5biY-00024-00007914-00008054 proudly served our community as a SMe4eZc5biY-00025-00008055-00008227 Portland Parks and Recreation employee SMe4eZc5biY-00026-00008228-00008441 most recently as the director of the SMe4eZc5biY-00027-00008442-00008660 Charleston community center as well as SMe4eZc5biY-00028-00008661-00008846 the senior policy advisors work mr. SMe4eZc5biY-00029-00008847-00009116 Amanda Frick my husband Dave supports SMe4eZc5biY-00030-00009117-00009319 cancer research within IHS use knight SMe4eZc5biY-00031-00009320-00009487 Cancer Institute and have two kids SMe4eZc5biY-00032-00009488-00009812 enrolled in Portland Public Schools one SMe4eZc5biY-00033-00009813-00009965 reason why I'm running is because I want SMe4eZc5biY-00034-00009966-00010108 to ensure that all Portlanders have SMe4eZc5biY-00035-00010109-00010313 their basic needs met including stable SMe4eZc5biY-00036-00010314-00010562 housing economic security clean air and SMe4eZc5biY-00037-00010563-00010619 clean water SMe4eZc5biY-00038-00010620-00010805 as a former Portland Parks and SMe4eZc5biY-00039-00010806-00011033 Recreation employee I also want to build SMe4eZc5biY-00040-00011034-00011230 on Commissioner Nick fish's work to SMe4eZc5biY-00041-00011231-00011357 ensure that our Parks and Recreation SMe4eZc5biY-00042-00011358-00011618 system has a long-term sustainable SMe4eZc5biY-00043-00011619-00011791 financial model so that future SMe4eZc5biY-00044-00011792-00011971 generations of portlanders can continue SMe4eZc5biY-00045-00011972-00012263 to enjoy it I believe that Portland is SMe4eZc5biY-00046-00012264-00012505 made up of many unique neighborhoods and SMe4eZc5biY-00047-00012506-00012613 one of the things that I want to SMe4eZc5biY-00048-00012614-00012776 advocate for is to make sure that no SMe4eZc5biY-00049-00012777-00012913 matter where you live in the city you SMe4eZc5biY-00050-00012914-00013178 have the same level of expectations from SMe4eZc5biY-00051-00013179-00013319 your city service from your city SMe4eZc5biY-00052-00013319-00013861 government to my unique characteristic I SMe4eZc5biY-00053-00013862-00014119 think one thing that helps me stand out SMe4eZc5biY-00054-00014120-00014432 is just my my qualifications so I live SMe4eZc5biY-00055-00014433-00014600 in Southwest Portland and through my SMe4eZc5biY-00056-00014601-00014696 experience with the city of Portland SMe4eZc5biY-00057-00014697-00014918 I've had the opportunity to work in East SMe4eZc5biY-00058-00014919-00015113 Portland as well as work in North SMe4eZc5biY-00059-00015113-00015350 Portland and downtown so I've been close SMe4eZc5biY-00060-00015351-00015521 to the issues that our communities face SMe4eZc5biY-00061-00015522-00015875 on the front line in addition I'm SMe4eZc5biY-00062-00015876-00016084 somebody who's known as a collaborator SMe4eZc5biY-00063-00016085-00016208 which i think is brilliant SMe4eZc5biY-00064-00016209-00016375 important in our structure especially SMe4eZc5biY-00065-00016376-00016589 important in our structure form of SMe4eZc5biY-00066-00016590-00016997 government well let me ask you this SMe4eZc5biY-00067-00016998-00017258 Cynthia the pandemic that we're SMe4eZc5biY-00068-00017259-00017461 experiencing now and the resulting SMe4eZc5biY-00069-00017462-00017680 devastation of small businesses city SMe4eZc5biY-00070-00017681-00017878 employee layoffs and housing SMe4eZc5biY-00071-00017879-00018125 displacement will be with us for some SMe4eZc5biY-00072-00018126-00018413 time as a commissioner how would you SMe4eZc5biY-00073-00018414-00018632 seek to address this fallout including SMe4eZc5biY-00074-00018633-00019040 the reduction in city revenue sure so I SMe4eZc5biY-00075-00019041-00019217 believe that the city has made some SMe4eZc5biY-00076-00019218-00019378 great first steps in trying to support SMe4eZc5biY-00077-00019379-00019597 our community but we can't do it alone SMe4eZc5biY-00078-00019598-00019772 we definitely need state and federal SMe4eZc5biY-00079-00019773-00020021 support I'm a city of Portland employee SMe4eZc5biY-00080-00020022-00020294 and I know that we've already made some SMe4eZc5biY-00081-00020295-00020447 very difficult decisions within our SMe4eZc5biY-00082-00020448-00020722 institution by laying off hundreds of SMe4eZc5biY-00083-00020723-00020990 seasonal part-time employees earlier in SMe4eZc5biY-00084-00020991-00021280 the pandemic and just today we received SMe4eZc5biY-00085-00021281-00021467 an email that our non-represented SMe4eZc5biY-00086-00021468-00021617 employees are being asked to take ten SMe4eZc5biY-00087-00021618-00021980 furlough days so again I know that our SMe4eZc5biY-00088-00021981-00022169 city is already having to make very SMe4eZc5biY-00089-00022170-00022367 difficult decisions SMe4eZc5biY-00090-00022368-00022592 we're expecting a hundred million dollar SMe4eZc5biY-00091-00022593-00023000 revenue loss and that is I anticipate SMe4eZc5biY-00092-00023001-00023194 that as the longer that this pandemic SMe4eZc5biY-00093-00023195-00023447 goes on the greater that revenue loss is SMe4eZc5biY-00094-00023448-00023615 going to end up being so as a SMe4eZc5biY-00095-00023616-00023797 commissioner I'm going to join my fellow SMe4eZc5biY-00096-00023798-00024137 council members and employees in again SMe4eZc5biY-00097-00024138-00024311 having to really take a hard look at our SMe4eZc5biY-00098-00024312-00024689 operations look at the organization of SMe4eZc5biY-00099-00024690-00024893 our bureaus look at our essential SMe4eZc5biY-00100-00024894-00025097 services I think it's really important SMe4eZc5biY-00101-00025098-00025247 that no matter what we do that we're not SMe4eZc5biY-00102-00025248-00025502 cutting back on important services for SMe4eZc5biY-00103-00025503-00025724 our most vulnerable communities and that SMe4eZc5biY-00104-00025725-00025889 as we're looking at continued employee SMe4eZc5biY-00105-00025889-00026194 layoffs or employee sorry impacts that SMe4eZc5biY-00106-00026195-00026489 we're not just centering on those on the SMe4eZc5biY-00107-00026489-00026906 front line turning to another subject if SMe4eZc5biY-00108-00026907-00027092 we maintain our current government SMe4eZc5biY-00109-00027093-00027281 structure for the city of Portland SMe4eZc5biY-00110-00027282-00027506 what City Bureau would you want to SMe4eZc5biY-00111-00027507-00028019 oversee and why um as a former Portland SMe4eZc5biY-00112-00028020-00028177 Parks and Recreation employee that SMe4eZc5biY-00113-00028178-00028387 Bureau is very special to me SMe4eZc5biY-00114-00028388-00028627 I'm personally invested in it in the SMe4eZc5biY-00115-00028628-00028802 position that I'm running for I was SMe4eZc5biY-00116-00028802-00028967 commissioner Nick fishes and in his SMe4eZc5biY-00117-00028968-00029123 portfolio was Portland Parks and SMe4eZc5biY-00118-00029124-00029296 Recreation as well as the Bureau of SMe4eZc5biY-00119-00029297-00029513 Environmental Services so I would be SMe4eZc5biY-00120-00029514-00029595 bringing in with SMe4eZc5biY-00121-00029596-00029870 me a lot of background with that Bureau SMe4eZc5biY-00122-00029871-00030085 when I first started with Portland Parks SMe4eZc5biY-00123-00030086-00030318 and Recreation I oversaw our Bureau SMe4eZc5biY-00124-00030319-00030540 strategic plan I helped raise a million SMe4eZc5biY-00125-00030541-00030750 dollars to preserve green space in the SMe4eZc5biY-00126-00030751-00031053 coaly neighborhood I also helped provide SMe4eZc5biY-00127-00031054-00031242 increased services to at-risk youth and SMe4eZc5biY-00128-00031243-00031374 then again as the director of the SMe4eZc5biY-00129-00031375-00031527 Charles Grodin community center I SMe4eZc5biY-00130-00031528-00031737 oversaw eight union represented two SMe4eZc5biY-00131-00031738-00031947 employees a seasonal workforce of over SMe4eZc5biY-00132-00031948-00032238 50 employees a budget over a million SMe4eZc5biY-00133-00032239-00032376 dollars and a number of community SMe4eZc5biY-00134-00032377-00032541 partnerships to support community SMe4eZc5biY-00135-00032542-00032787 members of all ages and income levels so SMe4eZc5biY-00136-00032788-00033051 I feel like I have a lot of experience SMe4eZc5biY-00137-00033052-00033357 and knowledge with that Bureau and you SMe4eZc5biY-00138-00033358-00033492 know they're also navigating very SMe4eZc5biY-00139-00033493-00033687 difficult times again right now with the SMe4eZc5biY-00140-00033688-00033900 pandemic with loss of revenue due to SMe4eZc5biY-00141-00033901-00034173 recreation facility closures and again SMe4eZc5biY-00142-00034174-00034608 monthly layoffs turning from structural SMe4eZc5biY-00143-00034609-00034815 issues how would you address the SMe4eZc5biY-00144-00034816-00035100 public's concerns about police community SMe4eZc5biY-00145-00035101-00035376 relations the use of deadly force and SMe4eZc5biY-00146-00035377-00035901 officer accountability as commissioner SMe4eZc5biY-00147-00035902-00036063 you know I'm running in the special SMe4eZc5biY-00148-00036064-00036288 election so we're looking at the May SMe4eZc5biY-00149-00036289-00036535 19th primary if there's a runoff it'll SMe4eZc5biY-00150-00036536-00036819 be in August so I would be stepping in SMe4eZc5biY-00151-00036820-00037068 as we're still looking at police SMe4eZc5biY-00152-00037069-00037260 contract renegotiations SMe4eZc5biY-00153-00037261-00037413 so I believe that that is one SMe4eZc5biY-00154-00037414-00037614 opportunity that we have to make some SMe4eZc5biY-00155-00037615-00037863 changes that will result in greater SMe4eZc5biY-00156-00037864-00038022 police account that could result in SMe4eZc5biY-00157-00038023-00038260 greater police accountability as well as SMe4eZc5biY-00158-00038261-00038532 community oversight in addition I've SMe4eZc5biY-00159-00038533-00038778 also taken upon myself while it was SMe4eZc5biY-00160-00038779-00038979 senior policy adviser for Commissioner SMe4eZc5biY-00161-00038980-00039153 Fritz to also get out in the community SMe4eZc5biY-00162-00039154-00039318 because there are some great efforts SMe4eZc5biY-00163-00039319-00039536 that are happening to try to bridge SMe4eZc5biY-00164-00039537-00039912 communities and police for instance I SMe4eZc5biY-00165-00039913-00040060 went to an event downtown that was SMe4eZc5biY-00166-00040061-00040286 hosted by the youth educating police SMe4eZc5biY-00167-00040287-00040590 group which is youth driven and really SMe4eZc5biY-00168-00040591-00040755 it was about bringing these youth and SMe4eZc5biY-00169-00040756-00040938 families together towards greater SMe4eZc5biY-00170-00040939-00041103 understanding so we just need more of SMe4eZc5biY-00171-00041104-00041562 those efforts as well a last question SMe4eZc5biY-00172-00041563-00041817 for you on you mentioned a little bit SMe4eZc5biY-00173-00041818-00042078 before the city's Park System faced SMe4eZc5biY-00174-00042079-00042333 serious financial challenges even more SMe4eZc5biY-00175-00042334-00042523 so since the closures caused by the SMe4eZc5biY-00176-00042524-00042744 pandemic what ideas do you have for SMe4eZc5biY-00177-00042745-00042964 securing the financial stability SMe4eZc5biY-00178-00042965-00043315 the park system mm-hmm like I mentioned SMe4eZc5biY-00179-00043316-00043555 I I would be building off the work SMe4eZc5biY-00180-00043556-00043735 that's hard er that was already started SMe4eZc5biY-00181-00043736-00044008 by Commissioner Nick fish in the fall he SMe4eZc5biY-00182-00044009-00044281 and parks director Edina long how to SMe4eZc5biY-00183-00044282-00044496 work session in front of Council to SMe4eZc5biY-00184-00044497-00044746 present different options for our Parks SMe4eZc5biY-00185-00044747-00045015 and Recreation system so it is do we SMe4eZc5biY-00186-00045016-00045274 move forward a status as current SMe4eZc5biY-00187-00045275-00045502 practice right now our status quo which SMe4eZc5biY-00188-00045503-00045730 result in continued closure facilities SMe4eZc5biY-00189-00045731-00045993 do we sustain level service that we have SMe4eZc5biY-00190-00045994-00046252 now just maintain or do we really look SMe4eZc5biY-00191-00046253-00046602 at positioning our award-winning Parks SMe4eZc5biY-00192-00046603-00046825 and Recreation system to be able to have SMe4eZc5biY-00193-00046826-00047040 to implement best practices and asset SMe4eZc5biY-00194-00047041-00047271 management to be able to reduce costs of SMe4eZc5biY-00195-00047272-00047515 programming for our community members so SMe4eZc5biY-00196-00047516-00047692 I personally think it's really an SMe4eZc5biY-00197-00047693-00047940 opportunity that we need to see because SMe4eZc5biY-00198-00047941-00048106 of how important the pier is to our SMe4eZc5biY-00199-00048107-00048367 community for myself at with a public SMe4eZc5biY-00200-00048368-00048550 health background I see the public SMe4eZc5biY-00201-00048551-00048858 health benefits of that Bureau I look at SMe4eZc5biY-00202-00048859-00049048 climate action and I think about the SMe4eZc5biY-00203-00049049-00049354 urban the tree canopy and the protective SMe4eZc5biY-00204-00049355-00049564 properties that it provides us for SMe4eZc5biY-00205-00049565-00049807 instance as well as the community SMe4eZc5biY-00206-00049808-00049977 building opportunities and the economic SMe4eZc5biY-00207-00049978-00050170 benefit so I think that for us we really SMe4eZc5biY-00208-00050171-00050467 are positioned to be able to set our our SMe4eZc5biY-00209-00050468-00050671 Bureau up our Parks and Recreation SMe4eZc5biY-00210-00050672-00051046 system up for long term so I would be SMe4eZc5biY-00211-00051047-00051219 building off of that work they did SMe4eZc5biY-00212-00051220-00051382 present different options different SMe4eZc5biY-00213-00051383-00051619 types of taxes and bonds and I know that SMe4eZc5biY-00214-00051620-00051792 the the city is investigating those SMe4eZc5biY-00215-00051794-00051942 options and looking at you know who SMe4eZc5biY-00216-00051944-00052087 would be burdened and really end of the SMe4eZc5biY-00217-00052088-00052296 day what kind of funding would be SMe4eZc5biY-00218-00052297-00052429 generated through these different SMe4eZc5biY-00219-00052429-00052819 sources Thank You Cynthia for your SMe4eZc5biY-00220-00052820-00053055 thoughts this has been the video voters SMe4eZc5biY-00221-00053057-00053275 guide the primary election is Tuesday SMe4eZc5biY-00222-00053276-00053544 May 19 be sure to inform yourself about SMe4eZc5biY-00223-00053545-00053776 the candidates and the ballot measures SMe4eZc5biY-00224-00053777-00054028 and exercise your right to vote thank SMe4eZc5biY-00225-00054029-00054174 you for watching SMe4eZc5biY-00226-00054175-00056804 [Music] SMe4eZc5biY-00227-00056805-00057012 you SNd76KqvHsA-00000-00002267-00002651 today is the fifth lecture in this SNd76KqvHsA-00001-00002652-00002915 lecture series on jet aircraft SNd76KqvHsA-00002-00002916-00003374 propulsion in the last class we talked SNd76KqvHsA-00003-00003375-00003809 about basic turbojet engines and we SNd76KqvHsA-00004-00003810-00004121 talked about a variant which includes SNd76KqvHsA-00005-00004122-00004649 reheat or after burning and it added two SNd76KqvHsA-00006-00004650-00004895 basic turbojet engine so we were SNd76KqvHsA-00007-00004896-00005153 essentially talking about turbojet SNd76KqvHsA-00008-00005154-00005593 engines with or without after burning SNd76KqvHsA-00009-00005594-00005906 today we will talk some other variants SNd76KqvHsA-00010-00005907-00006209 of jet engines meant essentially for SNd76KqvHsA-00011-00006210-00006499 aircraft flying and these are the SNd76KqvHsA-00012-00006500-00006848 variants which are often categorized in SNd76KqvHsA-00013-00006848-00007285 the form of turbofan engines and there SNd76KqvHsA-00014-00007286-00007591 are so many variants of turbofan engines SNd76KqvHsA-00015-00007592-00007960 and we will take a look at as many of SNd76KqvHsA-00016-00007961-00008381 them as possible today will also have a SNd76KqvHsA-00017-00008382-00008624 look at these variants with reference to SNd76KqvHsA-00018-00008625-00008896 their performance parameters that we SNd76KqvHsA-00019-00008897-00009328 have talked about in the earlier lecture SNd76KqvHsA-00020-00009329-00009652 today let's take a look at some of these SNd76KqvHsA-00021-00009653-00010037 variants which are used in most of the SNd76KqvHsA-00022-00010038-00010331 modern aircraft today especially the SNd76KqvHsA-00023-00010332-00010670 transport aircraft and they provide the SNd76KqvHsA-00024-00010671-00010889 bulk of the service with reference to SNd76KqvHsA-00025-00010890-00011317 aircraft flying all over the world the SNd76KqvHsA-00026-00011318-00011674 various kinds of jet engines that we'll SNd76KqvHsA-00027-00011675-00012160 be looking at today essentially cater to SNd76KqvHsA-00028-00012161-00012652 more efficient flying they also cater to SNd76KqvHsA-00029-00012653-00013172 bigger engines which often are used in SNd76KqvHsA-00030-00013172-00013385 big aircraft which carry very large SNd76KqvHsA-00031-00013386-00013886 number of passengers or cargo and as a SNd76KqvHsA-00032-00013887-00014131 result of it it's necessary that they SNd76KqvHsA-00033-00014132-00014510 are very efficient and very useful and SNd76KqvHsA-00034-00014511-00014855 very reliable in terms of flight SNd76KqvHsA-00035-00014856-00015308 applications let us quickly take a look SNd76KqvHsA-00036-00015309-00015472 at the list which we have SNd76KqvHsA-00037-00015474-00015941 look at once before all kinds of jet SNd76KqvHsA-00038-00015941-00016256 engines we had talked about that there SNd76KqvHsA-00039-00016257-00016550 are so many kinds of jet engines and the SNd76KqvHsA-00040-00016551-00016894 same list today we look at very quickly SNd76KqvHsA-00041-00016895-00017192 you see on the left side there are three SNd76KqvHsA-00042-00017193-00017480 varieties the turbojet and the after SNd76KqvHsA-00043-00017481-00017723 burning and known after burning which we SNd76KqvHsA-00044-00017724-00017942 have talked about in the last class so SNd76KqvHsA-00045-00017943-00018182 we will not talk about those variants SNd76KqvHsA-00046-00018183-00018263 anymore SNd76KqvHsA-00047-00018264-00018773 today we will talk about a little on the SNd76KqvHsA-00048-00018774-00019082 turboprop turbo shaft which are very SNd76KqvHsA-00049-00019083-00019328 broadly can also be categorized as jet SNd76KqvHsA-00050-00019329-00019598 engines in the sense that they use the SNd76KqvHsA-00051-00019599-00019892 basic engine which is same as a jet SNd76KqvHsA-00052-00019893-00020234 engine that is the gas turbine engine SNd76KqvHsA-00053-00020235-00020528 and we were talking about the turbofan SNd76KqvHsA-00054-00020529-00020855 engines and a modern variant of turbofan SNd76KqvHsA-00055-00020856-00021257 or some kind of a cross between turbofan SNd76KqvHsA-00056-00021258-00021632 and turboprop that is the prop fan which SNd76KqvHsA-00057-00021633-00021896 has two variants one is unducted another SNd76KqvHsA-00058-00021897-00022174 is ducted and we will take a look at SNd76KqvHsA-00059-00022175-00022679 this pro fan also today to understand SNd76KqvHsA-00060-00022680-00023042 how it works so let us first start with SNd76KqvHsA-00061-00023043-00023357 the variant that is connected to SNd76KqvHsA-00062-00023358-00023636 turboprop and turboshaft but let's take SNd76KqvHsA-00063-00023637-00023852 a look at all the type of fan variations SNd76KqvHsA-00064-00023853-00024280 that we will be taking a look at today SNd76KqvHsA-00065-00024281-00024602 turbo fans come in various shapes sizes SNd76KqvHsA-00066-00024603-00025183 and of course various thrust categories SNd76KqvHsA-00067-00025184-00025562 now on the left hand side again we will SNd76KqvHsA-00068-00025563-00025903 see a few of them which are a mix flow SNd76KqvHsA-00069-00025904-00026180 an unmixed flow and non after burning SNd76KqvHsA-00070-00026181-00026539 and after burning some of these appear SNd76KqvHsA-00071-00026541-00026699 on the right side also these are the SNd76KqvHsA-00072-00026700-00026920 ones which we talked a little about in SNd76KqvHsA-00073-00026922-00027302 the last class essentially categorizing SNd76KqvHsA-00074-00027302-00027542 them categorizing them as jet engines SNd76KqvHsA-00075-00027543-00027833 and we felt that there is very little SNd76KqvHsA-00076-00027833-00028144 difference between these low-bypass SNd76KqvHsA-00077-00028145-00028460 turbofans and basic jet engines and SNd76KqvHsA-00078-00028461-00028742 hence we talked about them SNd76KqvHsA-00079-00028743-00028939 in terms of how they function how they SNd76KqvHsA-00080-00028941-00029249 work and how to assess their performance SNd76KqvHsA-00081-00029250-00029473 by using the fundamental performance SNd76KqvHsA-00082-00029474-00029845 parameters so we will not be talking SNd76KqvHsA-00083-00029847-00030017 about those ones but we will be talking SNd76KqvHsA-00084-00030018-00030289 about the other ones which are shown in SNd76KqvHsA-00085-00030291-00030595 this list here today we will be talking SNd76KqvHsA-00086-00030597-00030773 about the forward fan we'll be talking SNd76KqvHsA-00087-00030774-00031039 about the half fan and of course we will SNd76KqvHsA-00088-00031041-00031240 be talking about the high bypass ratio SNd76KqvHsA-00089-00031241-00031607 fans which come in single spool to spool SNd76KqvHsA-00090-00031608-00031858 three spool and then of course we'll SNd76KqvHsA-00091-00031860-00032164 have a look at the geared van which is a SNd76KqvHsA-00092-00032166-00032470 special variety of large turbofan SNd76KqvHsA-00093-00032472-00032768 engines so these are the ones which SNd76KqvHsA-00094-00032769-00033032 we'll be looking at today in some detail SNd76KqvHsA-00095-00033033-00033380 and try to look at their differences and SNd76KqvHsA-00096-00033381-00033575 how they function and what their SNd76KqvHsA-00097-00033576-00034061 mechanical details are and exactly how SNd76KqvHsA-00098-00034062-00034430 they compare with each other okay so SNd76KqvHsA-00099-00034431-00034690 let's start off with what can be called SNd76KqvHsA-00100-00034691-00035027 a basic turboprop engine now our typical SNd76KqvHsA-00101-00035028-00035524 turboprop engine essentially is run by a SNd76KqvHsA-00102-00035525-00035827 basic jet engine SNd76KqvHsA-00103-00035828-00036196 now basic jet engine what it does is it SNd76KqvHsA-00104-00036197-00036431 has the capacity now to produce more SNd76KqvHsA-00105-00036432-00036782 power than is required to run the SNd76KqvHsA-00106-00036783-00037118 compressor now this turbine which is now SNd76KqvHsA-00107-00037119-00037445 capable of producing so much of power is SNd76KqvHsA-00108-00037446-00037682 now as you can see in this particular SNd76KqvHsA-00109-00037683-00037982 diagram has a very large number of SNd76KqvHsA-00110-00037983-00038405 turbines in the second group or what can SNd76KqvHsA-00111-00038406-00038627 be also called the low-pressure turbine SNd76KqvHsA-00112-00038628-00038936 group and in this we can see there are SNd76KqvHsA-00113-00038937-00039268 four turbines which means the aggregate SNd76KqvHsA-00114-00039269-00039493 amount of power that this group produces SNd76KqvHsA-00115-00039494-00039911 is so much more that it can easily run a SNd76KqvHsA-00116-00039912-00040274 big propeller and this combination of a SNd76KqvHsA-00117-00040275-00040607 basic turbo engine with a propeller is SNd76KqvHsA-00118-00040608-00040711 simply called SNd76KqvHsA-00119-00040712-00041071 turboprop engine since this variety of SNd76KqvHsA-00120-00041072-00041312 engine also produces a hot jet and SNd76KqvHsA-00121-00041313-00041577 produces a certain amount of jet thrust SNd76KqvHsA-00122-00041578-00041882 some people also call it upper object SNd76KqvHsA-00123-00041883-00042110 engine so it's a combination SNd76KqvHsA-00124-00042111-00042552 and jet engine propeller by design SNd76KqvHsA-00125-00042553-00042857 produces the bulk of the thrust so the SNd76KqvHsA-00126-00042858-00043052 flow goes through the propeller in a SNd76KqvHsA-00127-00043053-00043379 normal cold air flow and that produces SNd76KqvHsA-00128-00043380-00043642 the bulk of the thrust quite often of SNd76KqvHsA-00129-00043643-00044071 the order of 80 to 85% of the thrust and SNd76KqvHsA-00130-00044072-00044345 the balance 50 to 20% of the thrust is SNd76KqvHsA-00131-00044346-00044737 produced by straight jet that a typical SNd76KqvHsA-00132-00044738-00045190 jet engine produces now this particular SNd76KqvHsA-00133-00045191-00045668 kind of turboprop engine can indeed come SNd76KqvHsA-00134-00045669-00045899 in single spool the one that is shown SNd76KqvHsA-00135-00045900-00046174 here is actually two spool it has two SNd76KqvHsA-00136-00046175-00046414 shafts one the Consultative shaft as you SNd76KqvHsA-00137-00046415-00046612 can see which comes from the SNd76KqvHsA-00138-00046613-00046886 low-pressure turbine group all the way SNd76KqvHsA-00139-00046887-00047174 runs what is also can be called a SNd76KqvHsA-00140-00047175-00047507 booster compressor or a LP compressor SNd76KqvHsA-00141-00047508-00047957 and then through a gearbox runs the big SNd76KqvHsA-00142-00047958-00048224 propeller gearbox is an absolute SNd76KqvHsA-00143-00048225-00048565 necessary element in a turboprop engine SNd76KqvHsA-00144-00048566-00048790 because the propeller is never run at SNd76KqvHsA-00145-00048791-00049061 the same speed as turbines turbines run SNd76KqvHsA-00146-00049062-00049439 at a much higher speed or rpm and it's SNd76KqvHsA-00147-00049440-00049627 necessary to reduce the RPM SNd76KqvHsA-00148-00049628-00049874 substantially before you run the SNd76KqvHsA-00149-00049875-00050140 propeller however just before the SNd76KqvHsA-00150-00050141-00050437 gearbox on the same shaft you may have SNd76KqvHsA-00151-00050438-00050746 this LP compressor or booster compressor SNd76KqvHsA-00152-00050747-00050951 which simply boosts the air which is SNd76KqvHsA-00153-00050952-00051232 coming inside the basic engine or core SNd76KqvHsA-00154-00051233-00051508 engine and produce a sufficient amount SNd76KqvHsA-00155-00051509-00051877 of pressurization which is then fed into SNd76KqvHsA-00156-00051878-00052112 the main compressor to do the SNd76KqvHsA-00157-00052113-00052325 compression before it is fed into the SNd76KqvHsA-00158-00052326-00052412 combustion chamber SNd76KqvHsA-00159-00052413-00052738 now this main compressor is run by one SNd76KqvHsA-00160-00052739-00053131 HP turbine which is often sufficient to SNd76KqvHsA-00161-00053132-00053360 produce sufficient power to run a whole SNd76KqvHsA-00162-00053361-00053629 group of compressors now that is run by SNd76KqvHsA-00163-00053630-00053960 the outer spool over here and hence this SNd76KqvHsA-00164-00053961-00054272 is a to school engine a smaller version SNd76KqvHsA-00165-00054273-00054547 of our prop engine can indeed be a SNd76KqvHsA-00166-00054548-00054899 single spool door prop engine which SNd76KqvHsA-00167-00054900-00055126 means it comes through one single spool SNd76KqvHsA-00168-00055127-00055385 and then you have one group of SNd76KqvHsA-00169-00055386-00055675 vine which runs one group of compressors SNd76KqvHsA-00170-00055676-00056029 and then through the gearbox again runs SNd76KqvHsA-00171-00056030-00056230 the propeller so propeller has to have a SNd76KqvHsA-00172-00056232-00056540 gearbox before the power is sent to the SNd76KqvHsA-00173-00056541-00056762 propeller because as I said the SNd76KqvHsA-00174-00056763-00056960 propeller runs at a much lower rpm SNd76KqvHsA-00175-00056961-00057275 normally of the order of 1000 to 1500 SNd76KqvHsA-00176-00057276-00057757 rpm whereas the turbine compressor spool SNd76KqvHsA-00177-00057758-00058057 often runs at many thousands of rpm SNd76KqvHsA-00178-00058058-00058342 quite often of the order of 8 to 10,000 SNd76KqvHsA-00179-00058344-00058744 rpm so this is a typical turboprop SNd76KqvHsA-00180-00058745-00059135 engine or as some people call it a prop SNd76KqvHsA-00181-00059136-00059549 jet engine let's look at how the SNd76KqvHsA-00182-00059550-00059809 turboprop engine performances can be SNd76KqvHsA-00183-00059810-00060299 estimated as I mentioned 15 to 20 SNd76KqvHsA-00184-00060300-00060491 percent of the total thrusters can be SNd76KqvHsA-00185-00060491-00060763 created by the jet engine so hence you SNd76KqvHsA-00186-00060764-00061109 have two components of thrust making SNd76KqvHsA-00187-00061110-00061444 here one by the propeller one by simple SNd76KqvHsA-00188-00061445-00061769 jet thrust the total thrust can be SNd76KqvHsA-00189-00061770-00062138 written down let us say as ft and then SNd76KqvHsA-00190-00062139-00062416 the thrust horsepower can be measured in SNd76KqvHsA-00191-00062417-00062678 terms of F T into V V being the velocity SNd76KqvHsA-00192-00062679-00062963 of the aircraft flight and then this SNd76KqvHsA-00193-00062964-00063193 thrust power has two components one is SNd76KqvHsA-00194-00063194-00063416 in terms of the power supplied to the SNd76KqvHsA-00195-00063416-00063676 propeller which is the brake horsepower SNd76KqvHsA-00196-00063677-00063919 coming from the engine through that SNd76KqvHsA-00197-00063920-00064286 spool through the gearbox and supplied SNd76KqvHsA-00198-00064287-00064555 to the propeller and ETA P of course is SNd76KqvHsA-00199-00064557-00064940 the propeller efficiency and the second SNd76KqvHsA-00200-00064941-00065111 term of course is the thrust power SNd76KqvHsA-00201-00065112-00065443 created by that 15-20 percent of the SNd76KqvHsA-00202-00065444-00065831 Jade straight jet thrust so two of them SNd76KqvHsA-00203-00065832-00066038 together make up the total power SNd76KqvHsA-00204-00066039-00066335 consumption of this engine and quite SNd76KqvHsA-00205-00066336-00066518 often they are expressed in terms of SNd76KqvHsA-00206-00066519-00066854 power rather than in trust one could do SNd76KqvHsA-00207-00066855-00067097 it the other way around but this is SNd76KqvHsA-00208-00067098-00067379 basically a power driven machine and SNd76KqvHsA-00209-00067380-00067604 hence most people would like to SNd76KqvHsA-00210-00067605-00067838 categorize turboprop performance in SNd76KqvHsA-00211-00067839-00068188 terms of horsepower or kilowatts rather SNd76KqvHsA-00212-00068189-00068468 than in directly in terms of thrust in SNd76KqvHsA-00213-00068469-00068703 kilo Newtons SNd76KqvHsA-00214-00068704-00069004 alternately quite often this can be SNd76KqvHsA-00215-00069005-00069262 shown in terms of what is known as SNd76KqvHsA-00216-00069263-00069619 equivalent shaft horsepower and this is SNd76KqvHsA-00217-00069620-00070011 given in terms of bhp as applied by the SNd76KqvHsA-00218-00070012-00070441 main shaft to the propeller and the jet SNd76KqvHsA-00219-00070442-00070711 thrust that is being created converted SNd76KqvHsA-00220-00070712-00071104 to power now this is converted with a SNd76KqvHsA-00221-00071105-00071320 small propulsive efficiency of the jet SNd76KqvHsA-00222-00071321-00071596 thrust and so we have the second term SNd76KqvHsA-00223-00071597-00071821 which is basically a thrust power SNd76KqvHsA-00224-00071822-00072202 converted to power which is then added SNd76KqvHsA-00225-00072203-00072454 up to their half power and the two of SNd76KqvHsA-00226-00072455-00072751 them together makes up for what is also SNd76KqvHsA-00227-00072752-00073042 known as equivalent shaft horsepower or SNd76KqvHsA-00228-00073043-00073573 a SHP now this is HP is what is supplied SNd76KqvHsA-00229-00073574-00073972 let us say to the shaft for creation of SNd76KqvHsA-00230-00073973-00074281 power and hence that power thrust SNd76KqvHsA-00231-00074282-00074677 horsepower as we categorized earlier is SNd76KqvHsA-00232-00074678-00075214 directly a result of a SHP into the ETA SNd76KqvHsA-00233-00075215-00075412 P which is the propeller efficiency and SNd76KqvHsA-00234-00075413-00075718 hence we can also get a t HP as a SNd76KqvHsA-00235-00075719-00076012 measure of power supply of the whole SNd76KqvHsA-00236-00076013-00076483 engine from es HP the total equivalent SNd76KqvHsA-00237-00076484-00076828 thrust as I mentioned can also be then SNd76KqvHsA-00238-00076829-00077362 written down as ft equivalent equal to t SNd76KqvHsA-00239-00077363-00077704 HP by simply V V of course as the SNd76KqvHsA-00240-00077705-00077941 aircraft velocity so as a result of SNd76KqvHsA-00241-00077942-00078103 which it is possible to write down SNd76KqvHsA-00242-00078104-00078466 equivalent total trust in terms of the SNd76KqvHsA-00243-00078467-00078741 total horsepower that is being consumed SNd76KqvHsA-00244-00078742-00079072 divided by the aircraft velocity the SNd76KqvHsA-00245-00079073-00079306 specific fuel consumption of this kind SNd76KqvHsA-00246-00079307-00079645 of engine is often given in terms of SNd76KqvHsA-00247-00079646-00080005 kilograms per hour per kilo watts which SNd76KqvHsA-00248-00080006-00080331 is what the power consumption is SNd76KqvHsA-00249-00080332-00080838 normally of PHP or ES HP and the SNd76KqvHsA-00250-00080839-00081133 definition remains same as before that SNd76KqvHsA-00251-00081134-00081490 is that will consumed m dot F divided by SNd76KqvHsA-00252-00081491-00081862 T HP and that is expressed in terms of SNd76KqvHsA-00253-00081863-00081961 kilograms SNd76KqvHsA-00254-00081962-00082300 our per kilowatt SFC can also be SNd76KqvHsA-00255-00082301-00082702 expressed in terms of m dot F divided by SNd76KqvHsA-00256-00082703-00083116 es HP actual value as you can see would SNd76KqvHsA-00257-00083117-00083443 be slightly different and it is possible SNd76KqvHsA-00258-00083444-00083755 also if you wish to it can be expressed SNd76KqvHsA-00259-00083756-00084076 in terms of m dot F by F T equivalent SNd76KqvHsA-00260-00084077-00084388 and in which case the units would be SNd76KqvHsA-00261-00084389-00084814 kilograms per hour per kilo Newtons all SNd76KqvHsA-00262-00084815-00085114 three possibilities exist however the SNd76KqvHsA-00263-00085115-00085429 most common and popularly used one is SNd76KqvHsA-00264-00085430-00085822 the first one and that is SFC expressed SNd76KqvHsA-00265-00085823-00086152 in terms of per unit power that is SNd76KqvHsA-00266-00086153-00086569 kilowatts for turboprop engines because SNd76KqvHsA-00267-00086570-00086803 turboprop engines are normally specified SNd76KqvHsA-00268-00086804-00087091 by the power consumed and not by the SNd76KqvHsA-00269-00087092-00087537 thrust that it produces during flight SNd76KqvHsA-00270-00087538-00087862 let us now take a look at some of the SNd76KqvHsA-00271-00087863-00088225 other variety of engine now this kind of SNd76KqvHsA-00272-00088226-00088543 an engine is called turbo shaft engine SNd76KqvHsA-00273-00088544-00088870 it is slightly different from turboprop SNd76KqvHsA-00274-00088871-00089179 engine in the sense that it also uses a SNd76KqvHsA-00275-00089180-00089440 basic jet engine or a basic gas turbine SNd76KqvHsA-00276-00089441-00089905 engine same as turbojet engines but it SNd76KqvHsA-00277-00089906-00090298 does not produce any thrust at all by SNd76KqvHsA-00278-00090299-00090670 the jet propulsion system it produces SNd76KqvHsA-00279-00090671-00090958 all its thrust with the help of a rotor SNd76KqvHsA-00280-00090959-00091321 and this is often not called a propeller SNd76KqvHsA-00281-00091322-00091597 it's called a rotor and the reason is SNd76KqvHsA-00282-00091598-00091933 this kind of rotor actually runs on a SNd76KqvHsA-00283-00091934-00092194 horizontal plane and produces thrust SNd76KqvHsA-00284-00092195-00092509 often mostly in the vertical plane so SNd76KqvHsA-00285-00092510-00092851 unlike a propeller which runs in the SNd76KqvHsA-00286-00092852-00093127 vertical plane and produces the thrust SNd76KqvHsA-00287-00093128-00093349 in the horizontal plane that is in the SNd76KqvHsA-00288-00093350-00093700 plane of move motion of the aircraft in SNd76KqvHsA-00289-00093701-00093973 case of a turbo shaft engine the rotor SNd76KqvHsA-00290-00093974-00094243 moves in the horizontal plane and SNd76KqvHsA-00291-00094244-00094465 produces thrust in the vertical plane SNd76KqvHsA-00292-00094466-00094737 now this production of thrust directly SNd76KqvHsA-00293-00094738-00095116 allows the graph to be lifted off the SNd76KqvHsA-00294-00095117-00095290 ground and this is used for SNd76KqvHsA-00295-00095291-00095606 helicopters this is the kind of engine SNd76KqvHsA-00296-00095607-00095861 that is used for helicopters for direct SNd76KqvHsA-00297-00095862-00096116 liftoff from the ground which requires SNd76KqvHsA-00298-00096117-00096442 then the thrust produces to begin with SNd76KqvHsA-00299-00096443-00096782 balances the weight of the entire craft SNd76KqvHsA-00300-00096783-00097043 and that's the first requirement for the SNd76KqvHsA-00301-00097044-00097367 liftoff and once it is lifted off the SNd76KqvHsA-00302-00097368-00097766 ground the shaft of the rotor can SNd76KqvHsA-00303-00097767-00098057 slightly tilt forward and then it SNd76KqvHsA-00304-00098058-00098294 produces certain amount of forward SNd76KqvHsA-00305-00098295-00098561 thrust with which the helicopter flies SNd76KqvHsA-00306-00098562-00098954 forward as you can well imagine it is SNd76KqvHsA-00307-00098955-00099155 only a small component of the thrust SNd76KqvHsA-00308-00099156-00099443 that is being produced by the rotating SNd76KqvHsA-00309-00099444-00099704 rotor and as a result of which the SNd76KqvHsA-00310-00099705-00099890 amount of thrust that is available for SNd76KqvHsA-00311-00099891-00100148 forward flight is often not very high SNd76KqvHsA-00312-00100149-00100508 and hence the helicopters often do not SNd76KqvHsA-00313-00100509-00100715 fly at very high speed they fly at SNd76KqvHsA-00314-00100716-00100994 rather low speed they also normally do SNd76KqvHsA-00315-00100995-00101255 not fly at very high altitude they fly SNd76KqvHsA-00316-00101256-00101518 normally at somewhat lower altitudes SNd76KqvHsA-00317-00101519-00101918 almost well within the eye sight and all SNd76KqvHsA-00318-00101919-00102092 this time during the flight SNd76KqvHsA-00319-00102093-00102350 remember the helicopters do not normally SNd76KqvHsA-00320-00102351-00102701 have wings to support the craft during SNd76KqvHsA-00321-00102702-00102971 its flight by creating lift so there is SNd76KqvHsA-00322-00102972-00103284 no lift creating surface or body SNd76KqvHsA-00323-00103285-00103556 attached to the craft like wing and SNd76KqvHsA-00324-00103557-00103849 hence the rotor has to continuously SNd76KqvHsA-00325-00103850-00104089 support the body of the helicopter SNd76KqvHsA-00326-00104090-00104300 during its flight the weight of the SNd76KqvHsA-00327-00104301-00104642 helicopter so it is a continuous weight SNd76KqvHsA-00328-00104643-00104935 balancing thrust that the rotor has to SNd76KqvHsA-00329-00104936-00105242 create during its entire operation and SNd76KqvHsA-00330-00105243-00105506 during entire flight so only a small SNd76KqvHsA-00331-00105507-00105808 part of that thrust is available for SNd76KqvHsA-00332-00105809-00106106 forward flight so this is the kind of SNd76KqvHsA-00333-00106107-00106301 engine that is simply called turbo shaft SNd76KqvHsA-00334-00106302-00106649 engine because it produces a shaft half SNd76KqvHsA-00335-00106650-00107156 power and makes a rotor rotate in the SNd76KqvHsA-00336-00107157-00107570 horizontal plane and it is simply called SNd76KqvHsA-00337-00107571-00107734 a turbo shaft engine SNd76KqvHsA-00338-00107735-00107935 so let's take a look at this double SNd76KqvHsA-00339-00107936-00108218 shaft engine which is shown in the SNd76KqvHsA-00340-00108219-00108535 diagrams over here now as you can see SNd76KqvHsA-00341-00108536-00108661 here on the left-hand side SNd76KqvHsA-00342-00108663-00108940 this shaft is coming out of the engine SNd76KqvHsA-00343-00108941-00109216 at the end of the shaft you would again SNd76KqvHsA-00344-00109217-00109483 have a gearbox and you would have a big SNd76KqvHsA-00345-00109484-00109702 rotor which will be powered by this SNd76KqvHsA-00346-00109703-00109953 engine now this is a straightforward SNd76KqvHsA-00347-00109954-00110284 turbo engine or a gas turbine engine and SNd76KqvHsA-00348-00110285-00110597 this is a big turbo shaft engine which SNd76KqvHsA-00349-00110598-00110911 is a to spool engine the inner spool is SNd76KqvHsA-00350-00110913-00111235 what is coming out to run the rotor the SNd76KqvHsA-00351-00111236-00111521 outer spool runs the basic compressor SNd76KqvHsA-00352-00111522-00111899 turbine loop creating the power or the SNd76KqvHsA-00353-00111900-00112250 power generating system on the right SNd76KqvHsA-00354-00112251-00112441 hand side we have a slightly smaller SNd76KqvHsA-00355-00112442-00112769 engine a medium-sized turboshaft engine SNd76KqvHsA-00356-00112770-00113039 in which what has been deployed is a SNd76KqvHsA-00357-00113040-00113290 combination of axial flow compressor and SNd76KqvHsA-00358-00113291-00113576 a centrifugal compressor and this SNd76KqvHsA-00359-00113577-00113798 combination is very popular in SNd76KqvHsA-00360-00113799-00114107 turboshaft engine because it provides a SNd76KqvHsA-00361-00114108-00114596 very compact engine producing sufficient SNd76KqvHsA-00362-00114597-00114914 power through the shaft to run the rotor SNd76KqvHsA-00363-00114915-00115216 so here also this rotor shaft would be SNd76KqvHsA-00364-00115217-00115483 coming out over here and there of course SNd76KqvHsA-00365-00115484-00115690 would have to be gearbox to run the SNd76KqvHsA-00366-00115691-00115964 rotor the rotors also typically run at SNd76KqvHsA-00367-00115965-00116215 very low speed like the propellers quite SNd76KqvHsA-00368-00116216-00116552 often even lower speeds less than even SNd76KqvHsA-00369-00116553-00116876 maybe a thousand rpm and and these rotor SNd76KqvHsA-00370-00116877-00117064 sizes are much bigger than that of SNd76KqvHsA-00371-00117065-00117382 propellers the rotors can be as big as SNd76KqvHsA-00372-00117383-00117800 eight to ten meters in diameter and as a SNd76KqvHsA-00373-00117801-00118036 result their rpm would have to be SNd76KqvHsA-00374-00118038-00118303 somewhat restricted for radius SNd76KqvHsA-00375-00118304-00118539 structural and aerodynamic reasons SNd76KqvHsA-00376-00118540-00119072 connected with the rotor motion now this SNd76KqvHsA-00377-00119073-00119290 is one kind of turboshaft engine which I SNd76KqvHsA-00378-00119291-00119531 mentioned is very popular where you have SNd76KqvHsA-00379-00119532-00119825 a combination of centrifugal compressor SNd76KqvHsA-00380-00119826-00120235 and actual compressor or a set of actual SNd76KqvHsA-00381-00120236-00120569 compressors which of course are run by a SNd76KqvHsA-00382-00120570-00120883 single shaft of a set of turbines in SNd76KqvHsA-00383-00120884-00121022 between of course you have the SNd76KqvHsA-00384-00121023-00121369 combustion chamber on the other hand SNd76KqvHsA-00385-00121370-00121664 there are other varieties which we can SNd76KqvHsA-00386-00121665-00121921 take a look at now look at this engine SNd76KqvHsA-00387-00121922-00122266 which is a cutout of a typical double SNd76KqvHsA-00388-00122267-00122583 shaft engine now what you see here is SNd76KqvHsA-00389-00122584-00122978 you have a combination of an actual flow SNd76KqvHsA-00390-00122979-00123239 compressor and a centrifugal compressor SNd76KqvHsA-00391-00123240-00123458 as you can see here the centrifugal SNd76KqvHsA-00392-00123458-00123697 compressor compressor is quite large and SNd76KqvHsA-00393-00123698-00123904 produces substantial amount of SNd76KqvHsA-00394-00123905-00124159 compression then it delivers the air SNd76KqvHsA-00395-00124160-00124516 into this combustion chamber which is a SNd76KqvHsA-00396-00124517-00124682 kind of a reverse flow combustion SNd76KqvHsA-00397-00124683-00124933 chamber in the sense the flow goes into SNd76KqvHsA-00398-00124934-00125174 the combustion chamber and kind of SNd76KqvHsA-00399-00125175-00125511 backtracks back in the actual direction SNd76KqvHsA-00400-00125513-00125753 so actually it sort of comes back SNd76KqvHsA-00401-00125754-00126023 through the combustion chamber and then SNd76KqvHsA-00402-00126024-00126361 gets delivered on to the turbine so this SNd76KqvHsA-00403-00126363-00126590 commercial chamber is something like a SNd76KqvHsA-00404-00126591-00126902 wraparound commercial chamber around the SNd76KqvHsA-00405-00126903-00127139 entire engine so it's a combustion SNd76KqvHsA-00406-00127140-00127400 chamber there wraps itself around the SNd76KqvHsA-00407-00127401-00127721 entire entire engine inside which you SNd76KqvHsA-00408-00127722-00128086 have the turbine and as a result of SNd76KqvHsA-00409-00128088-00128416 which this is typically a reverse flow SNd76KqvHsA-00410-00128417-00128783 combustion chamber which as I mentioned SNd76KqvHsA-00411-00128783-00129044 then delivers the hot gas into this SNd76KqvHsA-00412-00129045-00129283 turbine now this is the compressor SNd76KqvHsA-00413-00129284-00129593 turbine now this compressor turbine runs SNd76KqvHsA-00414-00129594-00129908 this compressor combination of axial and SNd76KqvHsA-00415-00129908-00130157 centrifugal flow so this basically SNd76KqvHsA-00416-00130158-00130435 supplies power through the shaft to the SNd76KqvHsA-00417-00130436-00130718 compressors the two compressors together SNd76KqvHsA-00418-00130719-00131084 and then it delivers the flow through SNd76KqvHsA-00419-00131085-00131273 this ducting system onto this bigger SNd76KqvHsA-00420-00131274-00131711 turbine which is the power turbine this SNd76KqvHsA-00421-00131712-00131984 power turbine then runs another shaft SNd76KqvHsA-00422-00131985-00132359 inside which comes through and then it SNd76KqvHsA-00423-00132360-00132701 runs this gearbox now you can see the SNd76KqvHsA-00424-00132702-00132968 speed reducing gearbox over here so SNd76KqvHsA-00425-00132969-00133215 there's inner shaft it comes through the SNd76KqvHsA-00426-00133216-00133586 outer shaft from here and then through SNd76KqvHsA-00427-00133587-00133898 this gear meshing system reduces the SNd76KqvHsA-00428-00133899-00134126 speed substantially because as I SNd76KqvHsA-00429-00134127-00134404 mentioned the turbine speeds are likely SNd76KqvHsA-00430-00134405-00134566 to be of the order of eight to ten SNd76KqvHsA-00431-00134567-00134849 thousand rpm sometimes even higher a SNd76KqvHsA-00432-00134850-00135144 typical turboshaft engine SNd76KqvHsA-00433-00135145-00135444 have a compact engine like this could SNd76KqvHsA-00434-00135445-00135768 have speeds of the order of 30 to 40,000 SNd76KqvHsA-00435-00135769-00136035 rpm that's the kind of speed at which SNd76KqvHsA-00436-00136036-00136350 many of the turbo shaft engines could SNd76KqvHsA-00437-00136351-00136611 actually be running and as a result of SNd76KqvHsA-00438-00136612-00136899 which the power generation is a very SNd76KqvHsA-00439-00136900-00137375 high order however the rotor cannot SNd76KqvHsA-00440-00137376-00137610 possibly run at anywhere near that speed SNd76KqvHsA-00441-00137611-00137912 so you have a huge reduction that needs SNd76KqvHsA-00442-00137913-00138210 to be done and you have a almost SNd76KqvHsA-00443-00138211-00138456 something like a gear train through SNd76KqvHsA-00444-00138457-00138716 which the reduction needs to be done in SNd76KqvHsA-00445-00138717-00138953 an efficient manner and this reduction SNd76KqvHsA-00446-00138954-00139332 could be of the order of one is 200 or SNd76KqvHsA-00447-00139333-00139625 something and as a result of which you SNd76KqvHsA-00448-00139626-00139893 you can see a huge big gearbox now SNd76KqvHsA-00449-00139894-00140172 gearbox is a heavy element and hence it SNd76KqvHsA-00450-00140173-00140394 adds substantially to the weight of the SNd76KqvHsA-00451-00140395-00140762 whole engine or the whole engine system SNd76KqvHsA-00452-00140763-00141050 and as a result of which a typical turbo SNd76KqvHsA-00453-00141051-00141308 shaft is likely to be rather heavy and SNd76KqvHsA-00454-00141309-00141590 that's also another very good reason why SNd76KqvHsA-00455-00141591-00141866 the engine designers the turboshaft SNd76KqvHsA-00456-00141867-00142125 engine designers try to make the basic SNd76KqvHsA-00457-00142126-00142431 engine as compact and as light as SNd76KqvHsA-00458-00142432-00142506 possible SNd76KqvHsA-00459-00142507-00142710 because it has to make way for that SNd76KqvHsA-00460-00142711-00143012 gearbox which is an absolutely essential SNd76KqvHsA-00461-00143013-00143523 element in the turbo shaft operation so SNd76KqvHsA-00462-00143524-00143772 this is a kind of typical turboshaft SNd76KqvHsA-00463-00143773-00144093 engine used in many helicopters all SNd76KqvHsA-00464-00144094-00144537 around the world based on basic gas SNd76KqvHsA-00465-00144538-00144764 turbine engine which is same as the SNd76KqvHsA-00466-00144765-00145027 various kinds of jet engines that we are SNd76KqvHsA-00467-00145028-00145504 discussing this is a schematic of a SNd76KqvHsA-00468-00145505-00145802 turbo shaft engine the kind of engine SNd76KqvHsA-00469-00145803-00146100 that we were looking at just now it has SNd76KqvHsA-00470-00146101-00146300 this compressor it has the compressor SNd76KqvHsA-00471-00146301-00146516 turbine and then it has the power SNd76KqvHsA-00472-00146517-00146796 turbine and this is a shaft through SNd76KqvHsA-00473-00146797-00147111 which the flow comes the power comes SNd76KqvHsA-00474-00147112-00147408 through and then you have this output SNd76KqvHsA-00475-00147409-00147677 shaft over here which runs the rotor and SNd76KqvHsA-00476-00147678-00148022 then you have the huge reducing gearbox SNd76KqvHsA-00477-00148023-00148482 which reduces the rotating speed by a SNd76KqvHsA-00478-00148483-00148872 factor of 5,200 and these are the SNd76KqvHsA-00479-00148873-00149078 systems which you have and this is the SNd76KqvHsA-00480-00149079-00149394 inlet so you have a sidewise inlet of SNd76KqvHsA-00481-00149395-00149627 air going into the basic engine and SNd76KqvHsA-00482-00149628-00149900 quite often the exhaust also could be SNd76KqvHsA-00483-00149901-00150152 something like this sideways as I SNd76KqvHsA-00484-00150153-00150362 mentioned they do not produce any direct SNd76KqvHsA-00485-00150363-00150665 rust so basically they are exhaust gases SNd76KqvHsA-00486-00150666-00150894 all the energy has been taken out by the SNd76KqvHsA-00487-00150895-00151143 turbine and it simply goes out without SNd76KqvHsA-00488-00151144-00151581 any power or any residual energy left in SNd76KqvHsA-00489-00151582-00151862 it it goes and mixes with the atmosphere SNd76KqvHsA-00490-00151863-00152244 so this is a simple schematic of the SNd76KqvHsA-00491-00152245-00152421 kind of engine we just had a look at SNd76KqvHsA-00492-00152422-00152711 here so this is the basic engine a SNd76KqvHsA-00493-00152712-00152982 picture and this is just a schematic of SNd76KqvHsA-00494-00152983-00153309 how it is or its layout inside that SNd76KqvHsA-00495-00153310-00153785 engine this is the kind of helicopter SNd76KqvHsA-00496-00153786-00154037 engine that you see in a helicopter SNd76KqvHsA-00497-00154038-00154226 these are the rotors that I was talking SNd76KqvHsA-00498-00154227-00154608 about these rotors are very big and they SNd76KqvHsA-00499-00154609-00154956 are fixed here with a very strong SNd76KqvHsA-00500-00154957-00155216 mechanical fixing arrangement some of SNd76KqvHsA-00501-00155217-00155513 these rotors could have variable pitch SNd76KqvHsA-00502-00155514-00155798 arrangement which we may talk about SNd76KqvHsA-00503-00155799-00156150 separately and these are the intakes to SNd76KqvHsA-00504-00156151-00156476 the engine in this particular sketch you SNd76KqvHsA-00505-00156477-00156679 can probably see there are two possible SNd76KqvHsA-00506-00156680-00156798 intakes SNd76KqvHsA-00507-00156799-00157001 one on this side and another on the SNd76KqvHsA-00508-00157002-00157250 other side and that's what we saw here SNd76KqvHsA-00509-00157251-00157425 there are two intakes one on this side SNd76KqvHsA-00510-00157426-00157754 one on this side they feed into the same SNd76KqvHsA-00511-00157755-00157986 engine and you could be having similar SNd76KqvHsA-00512-00157987-00158228 arrangement here that you could have one SNd76KqvHsA-00513-00158229-00158418 intake on this side one intake on this SNd76KqvHsA-00514-00158419-00158654 side feeding into one engine which SNd76KqvHsA-00515-00158655-00158963 produces the shaft power that runs this SNd76KqvHsA-00516-00158964-00159294 rotor for helicopter this is the other SNd76KqvHsA-00517-00159295-00159527 side of the helicopter engine you have SNd76KqvHsA-00518-00159528-00159768 the exhaust the exhaust coming out over SNd76KqvHsA-00519-00159769-00159989 here without producing any jet thrust SNd76KqvHsA-00520-00159990-00160308 and this is just exhausting that used up SNd76KqvHsA-00521-00160309-00160632 burned gas through various ducting SNd76KqvHsA-00522-00160633-00160936 arrangement so that they don't produce SNd76KqvHsA-00523-00160937-00161240 much interference with the main SNd76KqvHsA-00524-00161241-00161411 operation of the helicopter or the SNd76KqvHsA-00525-00161412-00161517 engine SNd76KqvHsA-00526-00161518-00161772 and these are the big rotors that SNd76KqvHsA-00527-00161773-00162075 produce their direct trust for liftoff SNd76KqvHsA-00528-00162076-00162372 of the helicopter and for the helicopter SNd76KqvHsA-00529-00162373-00162720 flight so that's how the turboshaft SNd76KqvHsA-00530-00162721-00162981 engines are mounted on a helicopter and SNd76KqvHsA-00531-00162982-00163278 that's how they actually operate to make SNd76KqvHsA-00532-00163279-00163737 the helicopter fly the performance of SNd76KqvHsA-00533-00163738-00163904 turboshaft engine can be simply written SNd76KqvHsA-00534-00163905-00164289 down in terms of t HP is equal to b HP SNd76KqvHsA-00535-00164290-00164529 into the propulsive efficiency of the SNd76KqvHsA-00536-00164530-00164841 rotor and is expressed in terms of SNd76KqvHsA-00537-00164842-00165195 kilowatts the specific fuel consumption SNd76KqvHsA-00538-00165196-00165533 can be written down in terms of m dot F SNd76KqvHsA-00539-00165534-00165846 divided by the t HP and also is SNd76KqvHsA-00540-00165847-00166146 expressed in terms of kgs per hour or SNd76KqvHsA-00541-00166147-00166461 kilowatt sort of shaft anti-pop engines SNd76KqvHsA-00542-00166462-00166893 both have power as the specification of SNd76KqvHsA-00543-00166894-00167226 the engine and SFC is shown in terms of SNd76KqvHsA-00544-00167227-00167661 kilograms per hour per kilowatt the SNd76KqvHsA-00545-00167662-00167871 shown here is a picture of a very SNd76KqvHsA-00546-00167872-00168075 interesting engine that has been SNd76KqvHsA-00547-00168076-00168471 demonstrated and even flown it hasn't SNd76KqvHsA-00548-00168472-00168729 quite become very popular as yet and SNd76KqvHsA-00549-00168730-00168963 this is simply called a tilt rotor SNd76KqvHsA-00550-00168964-00169296 engine in which this is basically a SNd76KqvHsA-00551-00169297-00169638 table of shaft turbofan engine this SNd76KqvHsA-00552-00169639-00170029 particular rotor is more like a fan and SNd76KqvHsA-00553-00170030-00170529 this engine can actually tilt itself it SNd76KqvHsA-00554-00170530-00170793 can go vertical as it is shown here or SNd76KqvHsA-00555-00170794-00171066 it can become horizontal to become SNd76KqvHsA-00556-00171067-00171408 something like a turbofan and this SNd76KqvHsA-00557-00171409-00171783 capability makes makes it or gives its SNd76KqvHsA-00558-00171784-00172041 name tilt rotor so whole thing can be SNd76KqvHsA-00559-00172042-00172269 tilted so while taking off like a SNd76KqvHsA-00560-00172270-00172578 helicopter it can be positioned like SNd76KqvHsA-00561-00172579-00172884 this and it directly produces thrust for SNd76KqvHsA-00562-00172885-00173097 liftoff balancing the weight of the SNd76KqvHsA-00563-00173098-00173576 craft now once it is airborne it can SNd76KqvHsA-00564-00173577-00173940 start producing power for forward thrust SNd76KqvHsA-00565-00173941-00174306 by simply tilting the whole engine front SNd76KqvHsA-00566-00174307-00174654 like this so from a vertically aligned SNd76KqvHsA-00567-00174655-00174892 engine it can become a horizon SNd76KqvHsA-00568-00174893-00175234 aligned engine and the rotor instead of SNd76KqvHsA-00569-00175235-00175489 rotating on the top become behaves more SNd76KqvHsA-00570-00175490-00175783 like a turbofan and it rotates in the SNd76KqvHsA-00571-00175784-00176074 vertical plane producing directly thrust SNd76KqvHsA-00572-00176075-00176323 now this is why it is called a tilt SNd76KqvHsA-00573-00176324-00176551 rotor it can tilt from vertical position SNd76KqvHsA-00574-00176552-00176842 to horizontal position producing SNd76KqvHsA-00575-00176843-00177097 directress during flight and again SNd76KqvHsA-00576-00177098-00177334 during a landing it can be tilted SNd76KqvHsA-00577-00177335-00177883 backwards to have a direct vertical SNd76KqvHsA-00578-00177884-00178075 landing so it can have a vertical SNd76KqvHsA-00579-00178076-00178267 takeoff it can have a vertical landing SNd76KqvHsA-00580-00178268-00178558 in between it can tilt forward to create SNd76KqvHsA-00581-00178559-00178851 forward motion and directly provide SNd76KqvHsA-00582-00178852-00179137 forward thrust for the aircraft to fly SNd76KqvHsA-00583-00179138-00179548 this kind of engine has been made they SNd76KqvHsA-00584-00179549-00179767 have been flown but the mechanical SNd76KqvHsA-00585-00179768-00180007 arrangement of making it fly during SNd76KqvHsA-00586-00180008-00180241 making a tilt during flight is rather SNd76KqvHsA-00587-00180242-00180556 complicated and a little risky in the SNd76KqvHsA-00588-00180557-00180814 sense there are some chances of failure SNd76KqvHsA-00589-00180815-00181024 in which case it could be catastrophic SNd76KqvHsA-00590-00181025-00181426 and because of that it's probably not SNd76KqvHsA-00591-00181427-00181798 become a very popular kind of engine SNd76KqvHsA-00592-00181799-00182092 even today even though technologically SNd76KqvHsA-00593-00182093-00182599 it is a proven variety of engine now SNd76KqvHsA-00594-00182600-00182866 let's start taking a look at various SNd76KqvHsA-00595-00182867-00183355 kinds of turbo fans no turbo fans can be SNd76KqvHsA-00596-00183356-00183844 various kinds one is we could categorize SNd76KqvHsA-00597-00183845-00184330 them in terms of single spool or two SNd76KqvHsA-00598-00184331-00184651 spool or three spool so in terms of SNd76KqvHsA-00599-00184652-00184930 spools so let's take a look at a single SNd76KqvHsA-00600-00184931-00185419 spool and a to spool turbofan engine the SNd76KqvHsA-00601-00185420-00185677 first one that is shown on the left is a SNd76KqvHsA-00602-00185678-00186061 single spool turbofan a single shaft run SNd76KqvHsA-00603-00186062-00186427 by a set of turbine produces sufficient SNd76KqvHsA-00604-00186428-00186919 power to run the compressors and the fan SNd76KqvHsA-00605-00186920-00187183 in front of the compressors now the fan SNd76KqvHsA-00606-00187184-00187441 is a bigger compressor as we have talked SNd76KqvHsA-00607-00187442-00187714 about before and they are called films SNd76KqvHsA-00608-00187715-00187921 simply because they are bigger and look SNd76KqvHsA-00609-00187922-00188210 like fans but they produce compression SNd76KqvHsA-00610-00188211-00188558 as much or more than compressors actual SNd76KqvHsA-00611-00188559-00188807 compressors and after the fan you have SNd76KqvHsA-00612-00188808-00188963 this bypass SNd76KqvHsA-00613-00188964-00189257 so in this turbofan engine there is a SNd76KqvHsA-00614-00189258-00189491 certain amount of bypass and then this SNd76KqvHsA-00615-00189492-00189778 is a cold flow that goes and bypasses SNd76KqvHsA-00616-00189779-00190115 the basic hot engine and mixes much SNd76KqvHsA-00617-00190116-00190436 later in the jet pipe and the mixed flow SNd76KqvHsA-00618-00190437-00190718 goes out through the common nozzle in SNd76KqvHsA-00619-00190719-00190970 the meantime a certain amount of cold SNd76KqvHsA-00620-00190971-00191128 flow goes through the compression SNd76KqvHsA-00621-00191129-00191294 process goes through the combustion SNd76KqvHsA-00622-00191295-00191564 chamber through the turbine and that's SNd76KqvHsA-00623-00191565-00191894 the hot gas produces power so the power SNd76KqvHsA-00624-00191895-00192215 is produced only by the inner flow the SNd76KqvHsA-00625-00192216-00192395 outer flow does not participate in the SNd76KqvHsA-00626-00192396-00192494 power production SNd76KqvHsA-00627-00192495-00192800 it simply consumes the power the inner SNd76KqvHsA-00628-00192801-00193052 flow produces the power through the SNd76KqvHsA-00629-00193053-00193343 turbine and then it goes out and mixes SNd76KqvHsA-00630-00193344-00193598 with the cold flow in the mixing zone SNd76KqvHsA-00631-00193599-00193886 and then goes out through the nozzle a SNd76KqvHsA-00632-00193887-00194384 mixed flow not very hot anymore but the SNd76KqvHsA-00633-00194385-00194690 mass flow of the exhaust flow is now so SNd76KqvHsA-00634-00194691-00194953 much more so the thrust production is of SNd76KqvHsA-00635-00194954-00195197 a slightly higher order and as we have SNd76KqvHsA-00636-00195198-00195490 seen before this simple method of SNd76KqvHsA-00637-00195491-00195676 bypassing certain amount of flow and SNd76KqvHsA-00638-00195677-00196015 later on maybe mixing them produce a SNd76KqvHsA-00639-00196016-00196376 certain amount of SFC benefit a specific SNd76KqvHsA-00640-00196377-00196543 fuel consumption benefit and that SNd76KqvHsA-00641-00196544-00196762 benefit people have been trying to SNd76KqvHsA-00642-00196763-00197126 harness for a long time by various SNd76KqvHsA-00643-00197127-00197444 versions of turbofan engine so various SNd76KqvHsA-00644-00197445-00197624 versions of turbofan engines are SNd76KqvHsA-00645-00197625-00197915 typically bypass engines so that's SNd76KqvHsA-00646-00197916-00198170 another way of looking at above an SNd76KqvHsA-00647-00198171-00198389 engine so we can look at them in terms SNd76KqvHsA-00648-00198390-00198668 of spools or we can look at them in SNd76KqvHsA-00649-00198669-00198965 terms of bypasses the amount of bypass SNd76KqvHsA-00650-00198966-00199247 they produce when it is comparatively SNd76KqvHsA-00651-00199248-00199550 low bypass bypass of the order of one or SNd76KqvHsA-00652-00199551-00199859 two or not more than three one could SNd76KqvHsA-00653-00199860-00200065 possibly have this kind of a mixed flow SNd76KqvHsA-00654-00200066-00200309 where it later on mixes with the hot SNd76KqvHsA-00655-00200310-00200669 flow and a single exhaust mixed exhaust SNd76KqvHsA-00656-00200670-00201137 goes out producing thrust the other SNd76KqvHsA-00657-00201138-00201419 version which is often a to spool SNd76KqvHsA-00658-00201420-00201571 turbofan SNd76KqvHsA-00659-00201572-00201881 now to spool turbofan means that the SNd76KqvHsA-00660-00201882-00202283 turbine works in two groups one which is SNd76KqvHsA-00661-00202284-00202445 often called the high-pressure turbine SNd76KqvHsA-00662-00202446-00202718 group which may be a single or two SNd76KqvHsA-00663-00202719-00202991 turbines and then you have the SNd76KqvHsA-00664-00202992-00203297 low-pressure group which is often a SNd76KqvHsA-00665-00203298-00203600 multi-stage a turbine group and they SNd76KqvHsA-00666-00203601-00203969 produce power over two shafts now the HP SNd76KqvHsA-00667-00203970-00204230 one actually sends power through the SNd76KqvHsA-00668-00204231-00204458 outer shaft which is as you can see a SNd76KqvHsA-00669-00204459-00204749 hollow shaft very much to this group of SNd76KqvHsA-00670-00204750-00205021 compressors which is also called HP SNd76KqvHsA-00671-00205023-00205294 compressor now this HP compressor run by SNd76KqvHsA-00672-00205296-00205634 HP turbine creates the so called HP loop SNd76KqvHsA-00673-00205635-00205925 which is wrapped itself around the SNd76KqvHsA-00674-00205926-00206173 combustion chamber and this is the core SNd76KqvHsA-00675-00206175-00206402 engine and quite often simply referred SNd76KqvHsA-00676-00206403-00206834 to as the gas generator because this SNd76KqvHsA-00677-00206835-00207235 loop of compression combustion and SNd76KqvHsA-00678-00207236-00207646 turbine produces the basic gas of the SNd76KqvHsA-00679-00207648-00208034 gas turbine engine so this is simply SNd76KqvHsA-00680-00208035-00208348 called the gas generator and then of SNd76KqvHsA-00681-00208350-00208609 course the next group of turbine SNd76KqvHsA-00682-00208610-00208964 produces a lot of more power and this SNd76KqvHsA-00683-00208965-00209185 power is sent through this inner shaft SNd76KqvHsA-00684-00209186-00209669 to this big fan now this big fan is on a SNd76KqvHsA-00685-00209669-00209927 different shaft so it is called to spool SNd76KqvHsA-00686-00209928-00210266 engine and the other way of looking at SNd76KqvHsA-00687-00210267-00210560 it is this big fan now produces a very SNd76KqvHsA-00688-00210561-00210967 large bypass now this bypass is so large SNd76KqvHsA-00689-00210969-00211256 that you cannot possibly have the whole SNd76KqvHsA-00690-00211257-00211679 engine again covered up and mixed SNd76KqvHsA-00691-00211680-00211946 together later on in the sense the SNd76KqvHsA-00692-00211946-00212189 bypass is far more than the inner core SNd76KqvHsA-00693-00212190-00212609 flow mind you again the basic power SNd76KqvHsA-00694-00212610-00212846 produced by the low-pressure multistage SNd76KqvHsA-00695-00212846-00213088 turbine is still by the inner flow only SNd76KqvHsA-00696-00213089-00213367 so the inner flow only participates in SNd76KqvHsA-00697-00213369-00213667 production of power and that power is SNd76KqvHsA-00698-00213669-00214063 sent to the big fan and big fan then SNd76KqvHsA-00699-00214064-00214361 pressurizes the cold air and sends it SNd76KqvHsA-00700-00214362-00214685 out as a separate jet and this separate SNd76KqvHsA-00701-00214686-00214789 jet SNd76KqvHsA-00702-00214790-00215130 dueces cold trust so that is the essence SNd76KqvHsA-00703-00215131-00215535 of bypass turbofan engine high-bypass SNd76KqvHsA-00704-00215536-00215832 turbofan engine where coal thrust is SNd76KqvHsA-00705-00215833-00216144 produced in addition to the hot trusts SNd76KqvHsA-00706-00216146-00216504 and as a result of which certain amount SNd76KqvHsA-00707-00216505-00216759 of benefit in terms of repulsive SNd76KqvHsA-00708-00216760-00217167 efficiency is obtained so this is a to SNd76KqvHsA-00709-00217169-00217485 spool high bypass from fan engine the SNd76KqvHsA-00710-00217486-00217696 first one was a single spool which could SNd76KqvHsA-00711-00217696-00217923 have been to spool there is no reason SNd76KqvHsA-00712-00217925-00218164 why a mixed flow cannot be to spool so SNd76KqvHsA-00713-00218165-00218367 this could pass will be to school also SNd76KqvHsA-00714-00218369-00218652 but it would be a mixed flow engine of a SNd76KqvHsA-00715-00218653-00218962 low bypass variety bypass of the order SNd76KqvHsA-00716-00218963-00219258 of two or less whereas here it is bypass SNd76KqvHsA-00717-00219259-00219567 of the order of three or more and quite SNd76KqvHsA-00718-00219569-00219775 often nowadays of the order of four or SNd76KqvHsA-00719-00219776-00220075 five now this is a to spool turbofan SNd76KqvHsA-00720-00220076-00220417 engine which is a very common variety of SNd76KqvHsA-00721-00220417-00220629 turbofan engine used in most of the SNd76KqvHsA-00722-00220630-00220857 aircraft these days which are flying SNd76KqvHsA-00723-00220858-00221276 around the more modern version of SNd76KqvHsA-00724-00221277-00221553 turbofan engine is the three spool Toro SNd76KqvHsA-00725-00221554-00221923 fan engine which is not very popular as SNd76KqvHsA-00726-00221923-00222126 yet but it is already being used by some SNd76KqvHsA-00727-00222127-00222501 of the engine manufacturers such as the SNd76KqvHsA-00728-00222502-00222759 rolls-royce Company and they have been SNd76KqvHsA-00729-00222760-00223048 making free spool turbofan engine there SNd76KqvHsA-00730-00223048-00223248 is a certain mechanical complexity here SNd76KqvHsA-00731-00223250-00223513 because as you can see there are three SNd76KqvHsA-00732-00223514-00223912 concentric shafts the inner core of the SNd76KqvHsA-00733-00223913-00224133 shaft carries power from the outermost SNd76KqvHsA-00734-00224134-00224617 turbine or LP turbine through this inner SNd76KqvHsA-00735-00224617-00224916 shaft and carries power to the outermost SNd76KqvHsA-00736-00224917-00225204 compressor which is the big fan which is SNd76KqvHsA-00737-00225205-00225538 the LP fan so that help spool or LP SNd76KqvHsA-00738-00225539-00225834 shaft essentially carries a huge amount SNd76KqvHsA-00739-00225835-00226096 of power from this set of LP turbines SNd76KqvHsA-00740-00226096-00226533 onto the LP big fan the other two spools SNd76KqvHsA-00741-00226534-00226825 are the intermediate pressure turbine SNd76KqvHsA-00742-00226826-00227058 which carries power to the intermediate SNd76KqvHsA-00743-00227059-00227451 set of compressors and the HP turbine SNd76KqvHsA-00744-00227452-00227682 which supplies power to the HP SNd76KqvHsA-00745-00227683-00228091 compressor of course this inner path of SNd76KqvHsA-00746-00228092-00228157 the flow SNd76KqvHsA-00747-00228158-00228451 which carries the air in through the SNd76KqvHsA-00748-00228452-00228817 intermediate compressor through the HP SNd76KqvHsA-00749-00228817-00229012 compressor into the combustion chamber SNd76KqvHsA-00750-00229013-00229273 into the HP turbine and then into the SNd76KqvHsA-00751-00229273-00229507 intermediate pressure turbine is the SNd76KqvHsA-00752-00229508-00229807 inner flow that is the basic gas SNd76KqvHsA-00753-00229808-00230116 generating flow that is also the basic SNd76KqvHsA-00754-00230117-00230431 power producing flow and then also goes SNd76KqvHsA-00755-00230432-00230725 out in the form of a hot jet which SNd76KqvHsA-00756-00230726-00231166 produces certain amount of hot trust in SNd76KqvHsA-00757-00231167-00231334 this kind of engine it's almost SNd76KqvHsA-00758-00231335-00231594 invariably it's a very high bypass SNd76KqvHsA-00759-00231596-00231846 engine of the order of five or six and SNd76KqvHsA-00760-00231846-00232209 this cold trust that is produced is SNd76KqvHsA-00761-00232210-00232411 substantially higher than that of the SNd76KqvHsA-00762-00232412-00232765 hot thrust and the accent is on sending SNd76KqvHsA-00763-00232766-00233046 a very large amount of power to this big SNd76KqvHsA-00764-00233048-00233455 fan which activates or processes a very SNd76KqvHsA-00765-00233456-00233716 large amount of air mass and that SNd76KqvHsA-00766-00233717-00233967 produces the large amount of cold thrust SNd76KqvHsA-00767-00233969-00234304 so three spool engine has been proven SNd76KqvHsA-00768-00234305-00234490 variety that has been flying around for SNd76KqvHsA-00769-00234491-00234814 quite some time now but it is still not SNd76KqvHsA-00770-00234815-00235119 very popular all across the world not SNd76KqvHsA-00771-00235121-00235348 every manufacturer uses three spool SNd76KqvHsA-00772-00235348-00235684 engine and some of them prefer to still SNd76KqvHsA-00773-00235685-00236005 continue with to spool engine and and SNd76KqvHsA-00774-00236006-00236242 it's essentially a difference opinion in SNd76KqvHsA-00775-00236242-00236523 terms of the mechanical complexity of SNd76KqvHsA-00776-00236525-00236796 the engine rolls-royce company seems to SNd76KqvHsA-00777-00236798-00237013 be comfortable with this mechanical SNd76KqvHsA-00778-00237014-00237253 complexity where are some of their SNd76KqvHsA-00779-00237254-00237594 American counterparts are not convinced SNd76KqvHsA-00780-00237596-00237841 of the mechanical complexity that is SNd76KqvHsA-00781-00237842-00238150 required to create high-bypass turbofan SNd76KqvHsA-00782-00238151-00238644 engines let's take a quick look at the SNd76KqvHsA-00783-00238646-00238885 thrust that is produced by these bypass SNd76KqvHsA-00784-00238886-00239319 engines as we have written down before SNd76KqvHsA-00785-00239321-00239694 they have two components one is the hot SNd76KqvHsA-00786-00239696-00239956 component which is produced which SNd76KqvHsA-00787-00239957-00240307 produces thrust by creating hot jet so SNd76KqvHsA-00788-00240308-00240526 you have the inner flow that is going SNd76KqvHsA-00789-00240527-00240823 inside the hot gas generating unit and SNd76KqvHsA-00790-00240823-00241296 then that producing the hot thrust this SNd76KqvHsA-00791-00241298-00241480 is the inner flow that is going in this SNd76KqvHsA-00792-00241481-00241516 is the SNd76KqvHsA-00793-00241517-00241758 mass flow of the fuel that is being SNd76KqvHsA-00794-00241759-00241948 pumped into the combustion chamber and SNd76KqvHsA-00795-00241948-00242290 this is the hot jet velocity that is SNd76KqvHsA-00796-00242291-00242634 being produced the second part of the SNd76KqvHsA-00797-00242635-00242957 thrust production is the bypass mass SNd76KqvHsA-00798-00242958-00243456 which produces a bypass jet which we may SNd76KqvHsA-00799-00243457-00243798 call ve bypass and now that has to be SNd76KqvHsA-00800-00243800-00244012 more than the VA with which with the SNd76KqvHsA-00801-00244013-00244414 flow is going into the big fan and this SNd76KqvHsA-00802-00244415-00244773 difference produces the momentum change SNd76KqvHsA-00803-00244773-00245244 now in this second component the more SNd76KqvHsA-00804-00245246-00245421 important aspect of the thrust SNd76KqvHsA-00805-00245423-00245619 production is not the difference between SNd76KqvHsA-00806-00245621-00245944 the two velocities but the huge amount SNd76KqvHsA-00807-00245944-00246340 of mass that is being activated so in SNd76KqvHsA-00808-00246341-00246577 the second thrust producing component SNd76KqvHsA-00809-00246578-00246889 here the mass of air that is being SNd76KqvHsA-00810-00246890-00247185 activated through bypass system or a SNd76KqvHsA-00811-00247186-00247540 bypass cold jet is indeed very high and SNd76KqvHsA-00812-00247541-00247905 that is what produces a very high cold SNd76KqvHsA-00813-00247906-00248152 trust from the second component whereas SNd76KqvHsA-00814-00248153-00248398 in the first component as we know it is SNd76KqvHsA-00815-00248398-00248733 the ve hot which produced which is the SNd76KqvHsA-00816-00248734-00248965 most important aspect of thrust SNd76KqvHsA-00817-00248966-00249187 production because the mass flow there SNd76KqvHsA-00818-00249188-00249533 being processed is not a very high order SNd76KqvHsA-00819-00249534-00249889 the SFC of such an engine is simply SNd76KqvHsA-00820-00249890-00250119 referred to in terms of the mass flow SNd76KqvHsA-00821-00250121-00250294 that is pumped into the combustion SNd76KqvHsA-00822-00250294-00250651 chamber divided by the total thrust that SNd76KqvHsA-00823-00250652-00250944 is being produced the combination of hot SNd76KqvHsA-00824-00250946-00251323 thrust and the cold trust and that total SNd76KqvHsA-00825-00251323-00251604 together gives you the SFC and now one SNd76KqvHsA-00826-00251605-00251848 can realize looking at this figure why SNd76KqvHsA-00827-00251848-00251953 there is a huge SNd76KqvHsA-00828-00251954-00252294 SFC benefit when you use bypass engine SNd76KqvHsA-00829-00252296-00252534 and we will of course be talking about SNd76KqvHsA-00830-00252535-00252798 this more and more of this benefit of SNd76KqvHsA-00831-00252800-00253257 SFC of Mica's engines the overall SNd76KqvHsA-00832-00253258-00253519 efficiency of bypass jet engine can SNd76KqvHsA-00833-00253519-00253908 again be written down in terms of ETA E SNd76KqvHsA-00834-00253909-00254208 and as we know this is a combination of SNd76KqvHsA-00835-00254209-00254460 propulsive efficiency and the energy SNd76KqvHsA-00836-00254461-00254892 efficiency as we have done before SNd76KqvHsA-00837-00254894-00255309 where the exhaust jet energy is now has SNd76KqvHsA-00838-00255310-00255526 two components one is the hot component SNd76KqvHsA-00839-00255527-00255844 and one is the cold component now as you SNd76KqvHsA-00840-00255844-00256134 can see here the cold component has very SNd76KqvHsA-00841-00256135-00256607 high mass flow but very low jet energy SNd76KqvHsA-00842-00256608-00256917 the hot component has very low mass flow SNd76KqvHsA-00843-00256919-00257254 but a very high jet energy of its own SNd76KqvHsA-00844-00257255-00257634 so the energy waste of per unit mass SNd76KqvHsA-00845-00257635-00257898 flow for the cold component is going to SNd76KqvHsA-00846-00257900-00257982 be very low SNd76KqvHsA-00847-00257983-00258298 so per unit mass flow cold component jet SNd76KqvHsA-00848-00258298-00258601 waste is of a very low order and that's SNd76KqvHsA-00849-00258602-00258810 one of the reasons one can conceptually SNd76KqvHsA-00850-00258811-00259185 understand why a bypass engine would SNd76KqvHsA-00851-00259186-00259548 have higher propulsive efficiency we can SNd76KqvHsA-00852-00259550-00259827 take a look at this simply SNd76KqvHsA-00853-00259828-00260176 mathematically propulsive efficiency has SNd76KqvHsA-00854-00260177-00260484 been defined before simply by 2 divided SNd76KqvHsA-00855-00260485-00260859 by 1 plus ve by VA now here we can write SNd76KqvHsA-00856-00260860-00261158 ve as we eat average of the hot and cold SNd76KqvHsA-00857-00261159-00261480 which we can write down here as a mass SNd76KqvHsA-00858-00261481-00261867 averaging and if you do that the ve SNd76KqvHsA-00859-00261869-00262105 average will be substantially lower than SNd76KqvHsA-00860-00262106-00262474 that of ve hot and as a result of which SNd76KqvHsA-00861-00262475-00262666 this propulsive efficiency is now going SNd76KqvHsA-00862-00262667-00262978 to be of a very high order compared to SNd76KqvHsA-00863-00262979-00263248 any other kind of jet engine it will be SNd76KqvHsA-00864-00263249-00263497 approaching that of the propeller or SNd76KqvHsA-00865-00263498-00263839 turboprop propulsive efficiency or SNd76KqvHsA-00866-00263840-00264088 propeller efficiency and this is the SNd76KqvHsA-00867-00264089-00264391 huge benefit that the bypass engines or SNd76KqvHsA-00868-00264392-00264667 the turbofan engines bring to the SNd76KqvHsA-00869-00264668-00265177 operation of aircraft jet engines so we SNd76KqvHsA-00870-00265178-00265533 can now write down this bypass in terms SNd76KqvHsA-00871-00265534-00265985 of well accepted bypass ratio parameter SNd76KqvHsA-00872-00265986-00266329 which is used in every book and refer to SNd76KqvHsA-00873-00266330-00266730 by bypass engine specifications this is SNd76KqvHsA-00874-00266731-00267142 simply the bypass mass divided by the SNd76KqvHsA-00875-00267143-00267517 core flow that is going into the basic SNd76KqvHsA-00876-00267518-00267814 engine so the cold flow divided by the SNd76KqvHsA-00877-00267815-00268162 hot flow simply is the ratio of these SNd76KqvHsA-00878-00268163-00268255 two is the SNd76KqvHsA-00879-00268256-00268549 bypass ratio and this is simply referred SNd76KqvHsA-00880-00268550-00268918 to as bypass ratio in all turbofan SNd76KqvHsA-00881-00268919-00269388 specifications and engine specifications SNd76KqvHsA-00882-00269389-00269722 we have been talking about various kind SNd76KqvHsA-00883-00269723-00269908 the top of an engine we mentioned two SNd76KqvHsA-00884-00269909-00270160 three spool engine to spool engine and SNd76KqvHsA-00885-00270161-00270391 somewhere out there we also mentioned SNd76KqvHsA-00886-00270392-00270693 that not everybody is comfortable with SNd76KqvHsA-00887-00270694-00271042 the three spool variant for very high SNd76KqvHsA-00888-00271043-00271402 bypass turbofan engines the American SNd76KqvHsA-00889-00271403-00271672 specially the American manufacturers the SNd76KqvHsA-00890-00271673-00271849 General Electric Company and the SNd76KqvHsA-00891-00271850-00272113 practicability Company they over the SNd76KqvHsA-00892-00272114-00272416 years prefer to use what is called a SNd76KqvHsA-00893-00272417-00272812 geared turbofan engine instead of going SNd76KqvHsA-00894-00272813-00273139 three spool they prefer to use a gear SNd76KqvHsA-00895-00273140-00273469 turbofan engine instead of a three spoon SNd76KqvHsA-00896-00273470-00273799 variant let's take a look at this gear SNd76KqvHsA-00897-00273800-00273988 turbofan engine which is basically a SNd76KqvHsA-00898-00273989-00274270 turbofan engine a bypass engine a high SNd76KqvHsA-00899-00274271-00274558 bypass engine but uses a different kind SNd76KqvHsA-00900-00274559-00274831 of mechanism let's take a look at that SNd76KqvHsA-00901-00274832-00275230 you see just like a propeller there is a SNd76KqvHsA-00902-00275231-00275494 huge gear box that is placed over here SNd76KqvHsA-00903-00275495-00275968 now this gearbox is run by this SNd76KqvHsA-00904-00275969-00276421 intermediate speed LPT this is LPT a SNd76KqvHsA-00905-00276422-00276939 low-pressure turbine as before now this SNd76KqvHsA-00906-00276940-00277294 is powering this inner shaft which is SNd76KqvHsA-00907-00277295-00277611 bringing out the power from the LPT and SNd76KqvHsA-00908-00277612-00277945 on the shaft is also mounted a LP SNd76KqvHsA-00909-00277946-00278203 compressor which produces a certain SNd76KqvHsA-00910-00278204-00278407 amount of pressurization when it is fed SNd76KqvHsA-00911-00278408-00278749 into the main core compressor so that's SNd76KqvHsA-00912-00278750-00279022 a bit of a booster compressor and then SNd76KqvHsA-00913-00279023-00279465 this power shaft goes and mates with SNd76KqvHsA-00914-00279466-00279898 reducing gearbox and then this gearbox SNd76KqvHsA-00915-00279899-00280291 then produces a very low speed shaft SNd76KqvHsA-00916-00280292-00280750 power onto this low speed fan now low SNd76KqvHsA-00917-00280751-00280990 speed fan is very similar to let us say SNd76KqvHsA-00918-00280991-00281269 a propeller not as low speed as a SNd76KqvHsA-00919-00281270-00281462 propeller propeller is immense SNd76KqvHsA-00920-00281463-00281669 runs a thousand twelve hundred fifteen SNd76KqvHsA-00921-00281670-00281929 hundred rpm this low-speed fan may be SNd76KqvHsA-00922-00281930-00282448 running at 2000 2500 to 3000 RPM maximum SNd76KqvHsA-00923-00282449-00282823 however that kind of a speed is very SNd76KqvHsA-00924-00282824-00283219 unbeneficial or not very profitable for SNd76KqvHsA-00925-00283220-00283625 turbines to run if a turbine runs at as SNd76KqvHsA-00926-00283626-00283898 low speed as 3000 rpm its power SNd76KqvHsA-00927-00283899-00284308 producing capacity will be very low for SNd76KqvHsA-00928-00284309-00284540 a turbine to produce a substantial SNd76KqvHsA-00929-00284541-00284873 amount of power by itself it should run SNd76KqvHsA-00930-00284874-00285133 at a high rpm we have seen in case of SNd76KqvHsA-00931-00285134-00285313 double shaft engine just awhile before SNd76KqvHsA-00932-00285314-00285599 that it runs at very high rpm of the SNd76KqvHsA-00933-00285600-00285955 order of 20 30 40 thousand rpm and then SNd76KqvHsA-00934-00285956-00286228 runs the rotor through a reducing SNd76KqvHsA-00935-00286229-00286520 gearbox now the idea that turbine SNd76KqvHsA-00936-00286521-00286847 produces more power or more power SNd76KqvHsA-00937-00286848-00287168 efficiently if it runs at high rpm is a SNd76KqvHsA-00938-00287169-00287399 very well-known phenomenon it's very SNd76KqvHsA-00939-00287400-00287642 well known in gas turbine industry and SNd76KqvHsA-00940-00287643-00287875 as a result most gas turbine designers SNd76KqvHsA-00941-00287876-00288133 would like to run the turbine at a SNd76KqvHsA-00942-00288134-00288398 rather high rpm so this intermediate SNd76KqvHsA-00943-00288399-00288689 speed LPT actually runs at a rather high SNd76KqvHsA-00944-00288690-00289024 rpm may not be as high as the HP turbine SNd76KqvHsA-00945-00289025-00289252 but still reasonably high of the order SNd76KqvHsA-00946-00289253-00289646 of 7 to 8,000 rpm and if it runs at that SNd76KqvHsA-00947-00289647-00289933 kind of a rpm it can produce sufficient SNd76KqvHsA-00948-00289934-00290158 power with the help of certain number of SNd76KqvHsA-00949-00290159-00290465 turbines if it has to run at a lower rpm SNd76KqvHsA-00950-00290466-00290693 like 3000 it would actually probably SNd76KqvHsA-00951-00290694-00290902 need a large number of turbines SNd76KqvHsA-00952-00290903-00291151 many more instead what you see here is 4 SNd76KqvHsA-00953-00291152-00291497 turbines it may need 6 7 8 turbines to SNd76KqvHsA-00954-00291498-00291754 produce the same amount of power in SNd76KqvHsA-00955-00291755-00291880 which case the weight of the engine SNd76KqvHsA-00956-00291881-00292244 won't go up tremendously so reduce the SNd76KqvHsA-00957-00292245-00292477 weight of the size of and the size of SNd76KqvHsA-00958-00292478-00292742 the engine this turbine needs to be run SNd76KqvHsA-00959-00292743-00293026 at a high rpm if it is to be run at a SNd76KqvHsA-00960-00293027-00293474 high rpm you cannot run the fan at that SNd76KqvHsA-00961-00293475-00293891 high rpm and hence the gearbox so you SNd76KqvHsA-00962-00293892-00294323 can do with gearbox in between to reduce SNd76KqvHsA-00963-00294324-00294704 the speed and run the low-speed fan SNd76KqvHsA-00964-00294705-00295002 producing a very high bypass and a very SNd76KqvHsA-00965-00295003-00295368 high cold trust but still leave the SNd76KqvHsA-00966-00295369-00295679 turbine to run at a reasonably high rpm SNd76KqvHsA-00967-00295680-00295991 with a reasonable number of sets of SNd76KqvHsA-00968-00295992-00296346 stages of turbines to produce all the SNd76KqvHsA-00969-00296347-00296609 power that is required to run the big SNd76KqvHsA-00970-00296610-00296885 fan so this is a mechanical combination SNd76KqvHsA-00971-00296886-00297222 which many of the big top of hand SNd76KqvHsA-00972-00297223-00297468 designers have adopted that they have a SNd76KqvHsA-00973-00297469-00297803 gear turbo fan and this gear turbo fan SNd76KqvHsA-00974-00297804-00298116 allows them to go very high bypass and SNd76KqvHsA-00975-00298117-00298419 as a result of which all the benefits of SNd76KqvHsA-00976-00298420-00298775 a very high bypass can be obtained by SNd76KqvHsA-00977-00298776-00299099 producing this kind of engine you need SNd76KqvHsA-00978-00299100-00299367 gearbox now very similar to turboprop SNd76KqvHsA-00979-00299368-00299759 sort of shafts to run the top of fan so SNd76KqvHsA-00980-00299760-00300072 now we have gear boxes inside turbo fans SNd76KqvHsA-00981-00300073-00300383 not only inside our props or our shafts SNd76KqvHsA-00982-00300384-00300702 but also inside the turbofan engines the SNd76KqvHsA-00983-00300703-00301167 modern turbofan engines this is a 2 SNd76KqvHsA-00984-00301168-00301623 spoon 3 Drive turbofan engine now as you SNd76KqvHsA-00985-00301624-00301934 can see here you have two spools one SNd76KqvHsA-00986-00301935-00302139 spool that is the outer spool which is SNd76KqvHsA-00987-00302140-00302534 run by one set of turbines and it runs SNd76KqvHsA-00988-00302535-00302804 the LP compressor the inner set of SNd76KqvHsA-00989-00302805-00303012 compressors are run by the inner set of SNd76KqvHsA-00990-00303013-00303273 turbines which is what we call the gas SNd76KqvHsA-00991-00303274-00303600 generator and then this hot flow it SNd76KqvHsA-00992-00303601-00303870 flows through a third set of turbines SNd76KqvHsA-00993-00303871-00304170 over here before it goes out as a hot SNd76KqvHsA-00994-00304171-00304491 jet and producing thrust this third set SNd76KqvHsA-00995-00304492-00305003 of turbines over here actually has a big SNd76KqvHsA-00996-00305004-00305403 fan mounted right on top of it all right SNd76KqvHsA-00997-00305404-00305574 around its are compared and shelli SNd76KqvHsA-00998-00305575-00305933 so it directly sends power from the SNd76KqvHsA-00999-00305934-00306383 inner turbine blades to the outer fan SNd76KqvHsA-01000-00306384-00306800 blades big fan blades and which actually SNd76KqvHsA-01001-00306801-00307062 activates a very large amount of air SNd76KqvHsA-01002-00307063-00307350 cool air mass flow and produces the SNd76KqvHsA-01003-00307351-00307628 large bypass flow now this bypass flow SNd76KqvHsA-01004-00307629-00307853 of course produces the cold bypass SNd76KqvHsA-01005-00307854-00308046 thrust so we have a whole SNd76KqvHsA-01006-00308047-00308372 in a trust and a cold outer trust SNd76KqvHsA-01007-00308373-00308733 producing cold air and this combination SNd76KqvHsA-01008-00308734-00308979 goes out producing very large amount of SNd76KqvHsA-01009-00308980-00309279 thrust now this is often called an aft SNd76KqvHsA-01010-00309280-00309582 fan because the fan is not in front of SNd76KqvHsA-01011-00309583-00309873 the engine but somewhat towards the rear SNd76KqvHsA-01012-00309874-00310269 of the engine and the peculiarity of the SNd76KqvHsA-01013-00310270-00310491 ingenious nosov this particular design SNd76KqvHsA-01014-00310492-00310809 is that it doesn't have a shaft to SNd76KqvHsA-01015-00310810-00311046 convey the power from turbine to the fan SNd76KqvHsA-01016-00311047-00311418 but the power is directly conveyed from SNd76KqvHsA-01017-00311419-00311760 the blades of the turbines to the blades SNd76KqvHsA-01018-00311761-00312285 of the fans which rotate together on the SNd76KqvHsA-01019-00312286-00312573 same inner shaft so that's a third shaft SNd76KqvHsA-01020-00312574-00312651 here SNd76KqvHsA-01021-00312652-00312942 which does not convey power but it SNd76KqvHsA-01022-00312943-00313143 simply runs the combination of turbine SNd76KqvHsA-01023-00313144-00313563 and fan together on that shaft so it's SNd76KqvHsA-01024-00313564-00313863 basically a three Drive one may call it SNd76KqvHsA-01025-00313864-00314298 three spool if one wants to and it's a SNd76KqvHsA-01026-00314299-00314532 kind of aft fan which means the fan is SNd76KqvHsA-01027-00314533-00314918 somewhat towards the rear of the engine SNd76KqvHsA-01028-00314919-00315165 let's take a quick look at the bypass SNd76KqvHsA-01029-00315166-00315543 ratio benefits that normally comes you SNd76KqvHsA-01030-00315544-00315752 can see here the graph of specific SNd76KqvHsA-01031-00315753-00316164 thrust versus bypass ratio as a bypass SNd76KqvHsA-01032-00316165-00316353 ratio increases the specific thrust SNd76KqvHsA-01033-00316354-00316635 comes down which means that thrust SNd76KqvHsA-01034-00316636-00316842 produced per unit mass flow is coming SNd76KqvHsA-01035-00316843-00317178 down this is pretty much well known that SNd76KqvHsA-01036-00317179-00317454 if you increase bypass ratio your SNd76KqvHsA-01037-00317455-00317679 specific thrust production is actually SNd76KqvHsA-01038-00317680-00317928 going to go down so when you desperately SNd76KqvHsA-01039-00317929-00318300 need specific thrust or trust you go for SNd76KqvHsA-01040-00318301-00318561 low bypass engine and that is what is SNd76KqvHsA-01041-00318562-00318831 used in military aircraft but when you SNd76KqvHsA-01042-00318832-00319119 need thrust very high thrust and very SNd76KqvHsA-01043-00319120-00319439 high efficiency you go for high bypass SNd76KqvHsA-01044-00319440-00319731 in which case specific thrust that is SNd76KqvHsA-01045-00319732-00320022 transfer unit mass flow is not very high SNd76KqvHsA-01046-00320023-00320298 so the lower end of the Y pass is SNd76KqvHsA-01047-00320299-00320625 basically a thrust producing engine SNd76KqvHsA-01048-00320626-00320868 whereas the higher end of the bypass is SNd76KqvHsA-01049-00320869-00321129 a very high efficiency thrust producing SNd76KqvHsA-01050-00321130-00321428 engine so the two ends are used for SNd76KqvHsA-01051-00321429-00321714 two different purposes one for military SNd76KqvHsA-01052-00321715-00321983 purposes the other for commercial SNd76KqvHsA-01053-00321984-00322331 economic purposes and that economy is SNd76KqvHsA-01054-00322332-00322568 shown on the right-hand diagram here the SNd76KqvHsA-01055-00322569-00322868 SFC is continuously falling with the SNd76KqvHsA-01056-00322869-00323147 bypass there is a dotted line here which SNd76KqvHsA-01057-00323148-00323483 shows that over a period of years of SNd76KqvHsA-01058-00323484-00323858 usage the thrust actually reduces SNd76KqvHsA-01059-00323859-00324209 slightly with overs of usage whereas the SNd76KqvHsA-01060-00324210-00324548 SFC actually may slightly improve with SNd76KqvHsA-01061-00324549-00324941 our years of usage it of course Falls SNd76KqvHsA-01062-00324942-00325181 with the bypass ratio so at very high SNd76KqvHsA-01063-00325182-00325250 bypass SNd76KqvHsA-01064-00325251-00325546 you actually have very low SFC of SNd76KqvHsA-01065-00325547-00326077 turbofan engines this translates to most SNd76KqvHsA-01066-00326078-00326320 prominently in the propulsive efficiency SNd76KqvHsA-01067-00326321-00326612 where the increase of bypass ratio SNd76KqvHsA-01068-00326613-00326873 simply increases the propulsive SNd76KqvHsA-01069-00326874-00327158 efficiency to very high values as you SNd76KqvHsA-01070-00327159-00327516 can see here with years of usage it may SNd76KqvHsA-01071-00327517-00327738 slightly deteriorate but it still SNd76KqvHsA-01072-00327739-00327967 produces very good propulsive efficiency SNd76KqvHsA-01073-00327968-00328325 competitive with any other kind of jet SNd76KqvHsA-01074-00328326-00328580 engine that one can think of and this is SNd76KqvHsA-01075-00328581-00328871 the reason why turbo fan engines are SNd76KqvHsA-01076-00328872-00329187 used in all commercial jet aircraft SNd76KqvHsA-01077-00329188-00329507 today because it produces very high SNd76KqvHsA-01078-00329508-00330039 propulsive efficiency and this is the SNd76KqvHsA-01079-00330040-00330230 kind of engine that we would probably SNd76KqvHsA-01080-00330231-00330596 like to look at more and more I will SNd76KqvHsA-01081-00330597-00330827 leave you today with one more engine SNd76KqvHsA-01082-00330828-00331195 which actually is called pro fan engine SNd76KqvHsA-01083-00331196-00331742 this is a very high bypass BPR or bypass SNd76KqvHsA-01084-00331743-00332091 ratio of the order of 20 and this has SNd76KqvHsA-01085-00332092-00332408 huge big fans SNd76KqvHsA-01086-00332409-00332616 comparatively you can see the fan size SNd76KqvHsA-01087-00332617-00332897 is much bigger than the basic jet engine SNd76KqvHsA-01088-00332898-00333158 which is a which could be a to school SNd76KqvHsA-01089-00333159-00333497 basic jet engine and this produces a SNd76KqvHsA-01090-00333498-00333827 third spool which comes out it may run SNd76KqvHsA-01091-00333828-00334130 through a gearbox because you may like SNd76KqvHsA-01092-00334131-00334364 to run the fans & islam' at lower rpm SNd76KqvHsA-01093-00334365-00334748 and one more variant is that the second SNd76KqvHsA-01094-00334749-00334791 fan SNd76KqvHsA-01095-00334792-00335001 over here you may have two fans running SNd76KqvHsA-01096-00335002-00335298 one after another similar to the two SNd76KqvHsA-01097-00335299-00335483 compressors running one after another SNd76KqvHsA-01098-00335484-00335780 and if you have two fans it's entirely SNd76KqvHsA-01099-00335781-00336004 possible and it has been demonstrated SNd76KqvHsA-01100-00336005-00336318 that through the gearbox you can run the SNd76KqvHsA-01101-00336319-00336608 second fan in opposite direction that is SNd76KqvHsA-01102-00336609-00336843 a counter rotation and if you do that SNd76KqvHsA-01103-00336844-00337071 you get a huge benefit in terms of SNd76KqvHsA-01104-00337072-00337476 thrust production and in terms of SFC so SNd76KqvHsA-01105-00337477-00337808 this is a kind of very high bypass ratio SNd76KqvHsA-01106-00337809-00338142 propfan the the fans are so big they are SNd76KqvHsA-01107-00338143-00338330 almost approaching the size of propeller SNd76KqvHsA-01108-00338331-00338657 but not quite and quite often even today SNd76KqvHsA-01109-00338658-00338889 they are ducted with this kind of SNd76KqvHsA-01110-00338890-00339192 ducting because this ducting actually SNd76KqvHsA-01111-00339193-00339378 allows certain amount of noise SNd76KqvHsA-01112-00339379-00339675 suppression and hence even today people SNd76KqvHsA-01113-00339676-00339927 would like to use ducts essentially to SNd76KqvHsA-01114-00339928-00340157 suppress the noise that is created by SNd76KqvHsA-01115-00340158-00340532 this big fans or pro fans and hence the SNd76KqvHsA-01116-00340533-00340823 noise is kept under certain amount of SNd76KqvHsA-01117-00340824-00341196 regulatory control so this is a kind of SNd76KqvHsA-01118-00341197-00341547 big Pro fan an extension of turbo fan SNd76KqvHsA-01119-00341548-00341855 with very high bypass ratio some people SNd76KqvHsA-01120-00341856-00342171 call them ultra high bypass ratio turbo SNd76KqvHsA-01121-00342172-00342540 fans or pro fans so this is the kind of SNd76KqvHsA-01122-00342541-00342806 engines that we are likely to see more SNd76KqvHsA-01123-00342807-00343248 and more in years to come so those are SNd76KqvHsA-01124-00343249-00343457 the kind of various engines that we have SNd76KqvHsA-01125-00343458-00343746 looked at today the various kinds of SNd76KqvHsA-01126-00343747-00344030 turbofan engines the bypass ratio is SNd76KqvHsA-01127-00344031-00344233 going higher and higher and higher SNd76KqvHsA-01128-00344234-00344594 making them more and more fuel-efficient SNd76KqvHsA-01129-00344595-00344895 noise is being taken care of by various SNd76KqvHsA-01130-00344896-00345189 designs and if we do that we have more SNd76KqvHsA-01131-00345190-00345390 and more efficient engines coming up in SNd76KqvHsA-01132-00345391-00345656 the years to come to power their craft SNd76KqvHsA-01133-00345657-00346101 light in the next class onwards there SNd76KqvHsA-01134-00346102-00346397 will be coverage of the basic SNd76KqvHsA-01135-00346398-00346689 aerothermodynamics of this flow through SNd76KqvHsA-01136-00346690-00346845 these jet engines that we have been SNd76KqvHsA-01137-00346846-00347115 talking about through the cycle analysis SNd76KqvHsA-01138-00347116-00347289 this will be covered by professor SNd76KqvHsA-01139-00347290-00347678 pradeep over the next few lectures so in SNd76KqvHsA-01140-00347679-00347844 the next few lectures you will be doing SNd76KqvHsA-01141-00347845-00348137 the Aero thermodynamic analysis SNd76KqvHsA-01142-00348138-00348398 the cycle analysis of all the engines SNd76KqvHsA-01143-00348399-00348617 that we have covered in the last few SNd76KqvHsA-01144-00348618-00350115 lectures SNd76KqvHsA-01145-00350116-00350322 you SN3BLTHXOBU-00000-00000000-00000386 on this edition of around BCC BCC makes SN3BLTHXOBU-00001-00000387-00000574 a concerted effort to get high school SN3BLTHXOBU-00002-00000575-00000902 dropouts back into the classroom bcc's SN3BLTHXOBU-00003-00000902-00001214 new bedford campus continues to grow we SN3BLTHXOBU-00004-00001215-00001385 have the story of the return of a SN3BLTHXOBU-00005-00001386-00001754 long-lost bcc class ring and our alum of SN3BLTHXOBU-00006-00001755-00001997 the month used bcc to take her love of SN3BLTHXOBU-00007-00001998-00002938 baking into creating her own business SN3BLTHXOBU-00008-00002939-00003098 happy new year SN3BLTHXOBU-00009-00003099-00003302 welcome to around BCC I'm Keith SN3BLTHXOBU-00010-00003303-00003529 Thibeault we are on a semester break at SN3BLTHXOBU-00011-00003530-00003677 bristol community college with the SN3BLTHXOBU-00012-00003678-00003917 spring semester beginning later on this SN3BLTHXOBU-00013-00003918-00004127 month but there's still a lot going on SN3BLTHXOBU-00014-00004128-00004304 and there's still some positions that SN3BLTHXOBU-00015-00004305-00004442 need to be filled in terms of some SN3BLTHXOBU-00016-00004443-00004844 classes BCC over a year ago now started SN3BLTHXOBU-00017-00004845-00005027 a new program which looked at getting SN3BLTHXOBU-00018-00005028-00005245 students who left their high school SN3BLTHXOBU-00019-00005246-00005459 years to come back to school and not SN3BLTHXOBU-00020-00005460-00005747 only earn their high school diplomas but SN3BLTHXOBU-00021-00005748-00005881 also get him started getting them SN3BLTHXOBU-00022-00005882-00006106 started on their college careers and SN3BLTHXOBU-00023-00006107-00006338 there are two programs that BCC is SN3BLTHXOBU-00024-00006339-00006535 affiliated with one out of New Bedford SN3BLTHXOBU-00025-00006536-00006814 called middle college and one out of the SN3BLTHXOBU-00026-00006815-00007001 Fall River Campus called SN3BLTHXOBU-00027-00007002-00007259 gateway to college and we're gonna talk SN3BLTHXOBU-00028-00007259-00007448 about those two programs today I have SN3BLTHXOBU-00029-00007448-00007759 four guests with me this month but to my SN3BLTHXOBU-00030-00007761-00007928 immediate left is Eric Bauman he's the SN3BLTHXOBU-00031-00007929-00008164 director of the gateway program in Fall SN3BLTHXOBU-00032-00008165-00008192 River SN3BLTHXOBU-00033-00008193-00008414 Frank Romanelli who's the director of SN3BLTHXOBU-00034-00008415-00008630 middle college in New Bedford and to SN3BLTHXOBU-00035-00008631-00008860 students that are in the program SN3BLTHXOBU-00036-00008861-00009142 Patrick Peters who was in the middle SN3BLTHXOBU-00037-00009143-00009289 college program in New Bedford and SN3BLTHXOBU-00038-00009290-00009617 omaeda Montanez who is in the program SN3BLTHXOBU-00039-00009618-00009809 here in Fall River thank you all for SN3BLTHXOBU-00040-00009810-00010133 joining us let me start with Eric and SN3BLTHXOBU-00041-00010134-00010295 and in Frank Frank actually let me start SN3BLTHXOBU-00042-00010296-00010517 with you middle College actually started SN3BLTHXOBU-00043-00010518-00010742 about a year and a half ago it was the SN3BLTHXOBU-00044-00010743-00011228 fall semester of 2011 talk about what SN3BLTHXOBU-00045-00011229-00011392 the program entails and it's the same SN3BLTHXOBU-00046-00011393-00011552 for Gateway but how what it basically SN3BLTHXOBU-00047-00011553-00011777 entails and how successful has it been SN3BLTHXOBU-00048-00011778-00011981 in getting students who have left school SN3BLTHXOBU-00049-00011982-00012862 to come back SN3BLTHXOBU-00051-00018735-00019028 now in in New Bedford again the middle SN3BLTHXOBU-00052-00019029-00019313 college program started in the fall of SN3BLTHXOBU-00053-00019314-00019595 2011 gateway actually started in January SN3BLTHXOBU-00054-00019596-00019829 of 2012 about a year ago actually as we SN3BLTHXOBU-00055-00019830-00020093 speak how successful has it been how SN3BLTHXOBU-00056-00020094-00020255 many graduates do we have high school SN3BLTHXOBU-00057-00020256-00020426 graduates and maybe how many of those SN3BLTHXOBU-00058-00020427-00020558 have maybe gone on to college and SN3BLTHXOBU-00059-00020559-00020816 hopefully state of BCC we had five SN3BLTHXOBU-00060-00020817-00020969 graduates in June from New Bedford High SN3BLTHXOBU-00061-00020970-00021230 School great the one of the graduates SN3BLTHXOBU-00062-00021231-00021373 actually finished in the first semester SN3BLTHXOBU-00063-00021374-00021767 so he is going into a music career so he SN3BLTHXOBU-00064-00021768-00021923 hasn't opted to be in college at this SN3BLTHXOBU-00065-00021924-00022148 time the other for all opted to college SN3BLTHXOBU-00066-00022149-00022394 one took a break for family reasons and SN3BLTHXOBU-00067-00022395-00022592 is coming in in January full time the SN3BLTHXOBU-00068-00022593-00022805 other three are full-time bcc students SN3BLTHXOBU-00069-00022806-00023057 two of them one of them is here is an SN3BLTHXOBU-00070-00023058-00023246 art student in Fall River the other two SN3BLTHXOBU-00071-00023247-00023417 are in New Bedford they're also tasked SN3BLTHXOBU-00072-00023418-00023663 trained they were tasked trained this SN3BLTHXOBU-00073-00023664-00023858 summer by dr. Weisberg or so they a SN3BLTHXOBU-00074-00023859-00024050 tutor for the campus at new bedford and SN3BLTHXOBU-00075-00024051-00024344 also in our program all right Eric how SN3BLTHXOBU-00076-00024345-00024572 similar or different is gateway we have SN3BLTHXOBU-00077-00024573-00024938 very similar programs gateways and the SN3BLTHXOBU-00078-00024939-00025076 model that we're using in both gateway SN3BLTHXOBU-00079-00025077-00025232 middle college is part of a larger SN3BLTHXOBU-00080-00025233-00025466 national network there's approximately SN3BLTHXOBU-00081-00025467-00025850 30 over 30 other gateway programs across SN3BLTHXOBU-00082-00025851-00026066 the nation it started out in Portland SN3BLTHXOBU-00083-00026067-00026220 Community College out in Portland Oregon SN3BLTHXOBU-00084-00026222-00026438 and so there's a lot of cylinders SN3BLTHXOBU-00085-00026439-00026558 there's a lot of collaboration between SN3BLTHXOBU-00086-00026558-00026930 myself and Frank and we have you know SN3BLTHXOBU-00087-00026931-00027086 very similar goals very similar SN3BLTHXOBU-00088-00027087-00027395 approaches to education we both utilize SN3BLTHXOBU-00089-00027395-00027731 the foundation semester it's just been a SN3BLTHXOBU-00090-00027732-00028061 really great start to a program we've SN3BLTHXOBU-00091-00028062-00028280 been able to learn a lot from the SN3BLTHXOBU-00092-00028281-00028439 experiences in middle college as we were SN3BLTHXOBU-00093-00028439-00028645 getting off the ground and some of the SN3BLTHXOBU-00094-00028647-00028844 sports that I have through the national SN3BLTHXOBU-00095-00028845-00029087 network have been able to assist Frank SN3BLTHXOBU-00096-00029088-00029219 so it's just been a really positive SN3BLTHXOBU-00097-00029220-00029462 environment for students as far as SN3BLTHXOBU-00098-00029463-00029825 graduates go oh me is actually scheduled SN3BLTHXOBU-00099-00029826-00030062 to graduate in December we have three SN3BLTHXOBU-00100-00030063-00030295 other graduates on on schedule to SN3BLTHXOBU-00101-00030297-00030461 graduate at the end of this semester we SN3BLTHXOBU-00102-00030462-00030719 had two in our first semester one SN3BLTHXOBU-00103-00030720-00030974 enrolled full-time here at BCC the other SN3BLTHXOBU-00104-00030975-00031124 was accepted but had to take a semester SN3BLTHXOBU-00105-00031125-00031337 off and is coming in the spring been SN3BLTHXOBU-00106-00031338-00031514 working with her actually advising her SN3BLTHXOBU-00107-00031514-00031762 getting her back into the SN3BLTHXOBU-00108-00031763-00032230 the the BCC pipeline so to speak so it's SN3BLTHXOBU-00109-00032231-00032579 just been it's been really a promising SN3BLTHXOBU-00110-00032580-00032911 start to I think what can really grow SN3BLTHXOBU-00111-00032912-00033115 you know throughout the region to SN3BLTHXOBU-00112-00033116-00033404 provide another pathway to educational SN3BLTHXOBU-00113-00033405-00033592 success for for students that have SN3BLTHXOBU-00114-00033593-00033862 disengaged with their education for one SN3BLTHXOBU-00115-00033863-00034136 reason rather now both of the programs SN3BLTHXOBU-00116-00034137-00034301 work closely with the local public SN3BLTHXOBU-00117-00034302-00034477 schools fall over public schools New SN3BLTHXOBU-00118-00034478-00034751 Bedford public schools because it must SN3BLTHXOBU-00119-00034752-00035089 be difficult to initially identify SN3BLTHXOBU-00120-00035090-00035308 students who have left school that may SN3BLTHXOBU-00121-00035309-00035515 be interested in coming back how has SN3BLTHXOBU-00122-00035516-00035726 that been and both of the answers Frank SN3BLTHXOBU-00123-00035727-00035882 maybe you can start how has this SN3BLTHXOBU-00124-00035883-00036151 relationship been and is it been SN3BLTHXOBU-00125-00036152-00036389 relatively easy to get students to SN3BLTHXOBU-00126-00036390-00036542 become involved in the program SN3BLTHXOBU-00127-00036543-00036742 well effort high school really embraced SN3BLTHXOBU-00128-00036743-00036958 the program so it began with a strong SN3BLTHXOBU-00129-00036959-00037243 team of Bristol Community College and SN3BLTHXOBU-00130-00037244-00037385 New Bedford High School people working SN3BLTHXOBU-00131-00037386-00037679 together to make it happen our strongest SN3BLTHXOBU-00132-00037680-00037849 liaison has been Bernadette Coelho she's SN3BLTHXOBU-00133-00037850-00038158 the she's the recovery officer at New SN3BLTHXOBU-00134-00038159-00038293 Bedford High School who looks for SN3BLTHXOBU-00135-00038294-00038414 students who have left high school to SN3BLTHXOBU-00136-00038415-00038632 try and get them and back into you know SN3BLTHXOBU-00137-00038633-00038786 other programs are back into high school SN3BLTHXOBU-00138-00038787-00039104 she's been amazing and she really was SN3BLTHXOBU-00139-00039105-00039355 the catalyst for getting us started also SN3BLTHXOBU-00140-00039356-00039692 there in Bedford runs on night diploma SN3BLTHXOBU-00141-00039693-00039880 program so they were able to give us SN3BLTHXOBU-00142-00039881-00040024 some of our first students because our SN3BLTHXOBU-00143-00040025-00040258 first cohort was actually an i cohort we SN3BLTHXOBU-00144-00040259-00040532 run both day and evening classes since SN3BLTHXOBU-00145-00040533-00040690 then and however the students themselves SN3BLTHXOBU-00146-00040691-00040924 have been a huge catalyst word-of-mouth SN3BLTHXOBU-00147-00040925-00041152 they've been bringing in friends they've SN3BLTHXOBU-00148-00041153-00041371 been you know they let people know SN3BLTHXOBU-00149-00041372-00041557 people let people know and as the word SN3BLTHXOBU-00150-00041558-00041665 of mouth of New Bedford has been very SN3BLTHXOBU-00151-00041666-00042037 strong for this program um Fall River I SN3BLTHXOBU-00152-00042038-00042324 mean I think any successful program is SN3BLTHXOBU-00153-00042325-00042601 is founded on a strong partnership with SN3BLTHXOBU-00154-00042602-00042811 a host public school or host School SN3BLTHXOBU-00155-00042812-00043001 District and I can't say enough about SN3BLTHXOBU-00156-00043002-00043124 the father of public schools they've SN3BLTHXOBU-00157-00043125-00043405 been supported from the top down we work SN3BLTHXOBU-00158-00043406-00043612 hand in hand with not only Durfee high SN3BLTHXOBU-00159-00043613-00043789 school but also resiliency preparatory SN3BLTHXOBU-00160-00043790-00044114 school that is the alternative another SN3BLTHXOBU-00161-00044115-00044255 alternative high school in Fall River SN3BLTHXOBU-00162-00044256-00044530 and we work very closely with ami Brown SN3BLTHXOBU-00163-00044531-00044776 hard and that uh in guidance at Durfee SN3BLTHXOBU-00164-00044777-00044899 and Lindsay Florin who's a guidance SN3BLTHXOBU-00165-00044900-00045064 counselor at RPS SN3BLTHXOBU-00166-00045065-00045303 you know working to get students that SN3BLTHXOBU-00167-00045304-00045540 that are currently enrolled who are at SN3BLTHXOBU-00168-00045541-00045946 risk to consider gateway as a SN3BLTHXOBU-00169-00045947-00046212 possibility and then they also help us SN3BLTHXOBU-00170-00046213-00046498 recruit outside they get a lot of SN3BLTHXOBU-00171-00046499-00046612 referrals students that want to SN3BLTHXOBU-00172-00046613-00046815 re-engage and this is just another SN3BLTHXOBU-00173-00046816-00047074 option so it's just been a really great SN3BLTHXOBU-00174-00047075-00047323 partnership working with a father of SN3BLTHXOBU-00175-00047324-00047499 public schools and the passion on both SN3BLTHXOBU-00176-00047500-00047683 sides is just really kind of driven this SN3BLTHXOBU-00177-00047684-00047949 program to get students to succeed let's SN3BLTHXOBU-00178-00047950-00048115 speak to the students now Patrick let me SN3BLTHXOBU-00179-00048116-00048265 start with you you're in middle college SN3BLTHXOBU-00180-00048266-00048607 in New Bedford first of all what led you SN3BLTHXOBU-00181-00048608-00048787 to leave school with it at the time when SN3BLTHXOBU-00182-00048788-00049174 you were in high school well at the time SN3BLTHXOBU-00183-00049175-00049360 when I was in school there were somewhat SN3BLTHXOBU-00184-00049361-00049707 little problems with other students and SN3BLTHXOBU-00185-00049708-00049965 no I'm particular ones that I liked so I SN3BLTHXOBU-00186-00049966-00050140 just kind of backed out of the velvet SN3BLTHXOBU-00187-00050141-00050260 high school I wasn't really feeling the SN3BLTHXOBU-00188-00050261-00050583 situation's there um I just wasn't SN3BLTHXOBU-00189-00050584-00050743 really the best environment for me at SN3BLTHXOBU-00190-00050744-00051012 the time I left and I didn't hear about SN3BLTHXOBU-00191-00051013-00051246 middle college for about six months at SN3BLTHXOBU-00192-00051247-00051467 that time I was already in nice school SN3BLTHXOBU-00193-00051469-00051654 friend of mine told me that there was a SN3BLTHXOBU-00194-00051655-00051937 good program going on at a BCC downtown SN3BLTHXOBU-00195-00051938-00052186 told me about the orientation SN3BLTHXOBU-00196-00052187-00052459 soon after I met Frank yeah me and him SN3BLTHXOBU-00197-00052460-00052674 were actually both new on the same day SN3BLTHXOBU-00198-00052675-00052915 tell me about the program and soon after SN3BLTHXOBU-00199-00052916-00053074 he got me in and I've been liking it SN3BLTHXOBU-00200-00053075-00053257 ever since how long have you been in the SN3BLTHXOBU-00201-00053258-00053407 program about this is my second year SN3BLTHXOBU-00202-00053408-00053623 second year when when is graduation SN3BLTHXOBU-00203-00053624-00053844 hopefully I'm gonna be there for a SN3BLTHXOBU-00204-00053845-00054169 little bit okay maybe what what about it SN3BLTHXOBU-00205-00054170-00054426 what about this program has gotten you SN3BLTHXOBU-00206-00054427-00054669 more interested in getting your degree SN3BLTHXOBU-00207-00054670-00054889 in being educated what do you like about SN3BLTHXOBU-00208-00054890-00054966 it SN3BLTHXOBU-00209-00054966-00055249 the teachers my fellow classmates SN3BLTHXOBU-00210-00055250-00055432 everyone is just eager to teach and SN3BLTHXOBU-00211-00055433-00055639 learn you know it's always a good SN3BLTHXOBU-00212-00055640-00055969 setting to come to every time I come to SN3BLTHXOBU-00213-00055970-00056290 school I just put you know I just it's a SN3BLTHXOBU-00214-00056291-00056461 very good experience I love it I love SN3BLTHXOBU-00215-00056462-00056619 the teachers I love I love the work I've SN3BLTHXOBU-00216-00056620-00056929 never really had a drawback no negative SN3BLTHXOBU-00217-00056929-00057097 things to say about it I keep going SN3BLTHXOBU-00218-00057098-00057322 forward with every day that goes by now SN3BLTHXOBU-00219-00057323-00057571 are you now taking college classes with SN3BLTHXOBU-00220-00057572-00057724 other college students yes SN3BLTHXOBU-00221-00057725-00057942 would you rather that cohort foundation SN3BLTHXOBU-00222-00057944-00058036 he's actually using this foundation SN3BLTHXOBU-00223-00058037-00058269 semester still is okay about their SN3BLTHXOBU-00224-00058270-00058432 college classes right right SN3BLTHXOBU-00225-00058433-00058634 okay I'm night classes are interesting SN3BLTHXOBU-00226-00058635-00058807 because they are actually mixed we open SN3BLTHXOBU-00227-00058808-00058966 our night classes up to the community to SN3BLTHXOBU-00228-00058967-00059188 the campus community right so there are SN3BLTHXOBU-00229-00059189-00059482 both middle college students and at SN3BLTHXOBU-00230-00059483-00059707 large bcc students in the classes good SN3BLTHXOBU-00231-00059708-00059980 only let me talk to you what what were SN3BLTHXOBU-00232-00059981-00060146 the circumstances around you leaving SN3BLTHXOBU-00233-00060147-00060416 leaving school at the time at the time I SN3BLTHXOBU-00234-00060416-00060804 like problems at home and stuff but and SN3BLTHXOBU-00235-00060805-00061154 school was always I was always put my SN3BLTHXOBU-00236-00061154-00061525 school fresh priority and so I just came SN3BLTHXOBU-00237-00061526-00061774 here at Gateway finding a new challenge SN3BLTHXOBU-00238-00061775-00062194 and knowing that it was at a college SN3BLTHXOBU-00239-00062195-00062499 campus gave me more that maturity of SN3BLTHXOBU-00240-00062500-00062753 continuing on and doing great in school SN3BLTHXOBU-00241-00062754-00062956 so you've actually been on this campus SN3BLTHXOBU-00242-00062957-00063110 the fall of a campus for a little while SN3BLTHXOBU-00243-00063111-00063157 now SN3BLTHXOBU-00244-00063158-00063331 what again we have same question asked SN3BLTHXOBU-00245-00063332-00063487 Patrick what about if you like what SN3BLTHXOBU-00246-00063488-00063655 about it is different from your high SN3BLTHXOBU-00247-00063656-00063998 school experience I like that it's like SN3BLTHXOBU-00248-00063999-00064255 like I said it was more mature and you SN3BLTHXOBU-00249-00064256-00064478 get your freedom you're on a college SN3BLTHXOBU-00250-00064479-00064847 campus and you get your experience SN3BLTHXOBU-00251-00064848-00064993 around campus I love the teachers SN3BLTHXOBU-00252-00064994-00065226 they'll help you there's tutoring SN3BLTHXOBU-00253-00065227-00065629 there's a lot of help around like in SN3BLTHXOBU-00254-00065630-00066082 high school even though I have help it's SN3BLTHXOBU-00255-00066083-00066391 here is much more maturity now going SN3BLTHXOBU-00256-00066392-00066604 Eric you're hopefully graduating yeah SN3BLTHXOBU-00257-00066605-00067154 this is this spring let me add let me SN3BLTHXOBU-00258-00067155-00067391 ask you what are your plans for after SN3BLTHXOBU-00259-00067392-00067604 graduation I already got accepted here SN3BLTHXOBU-00260-00067605-00067981 for criminal justice and I can't wait to SN3BLTHXOBU-00261-00067982-00068204 stop that okay that'll be next fall so SN3BLTHXOBU-00262-00068205-00068419 you know actually she's actually SN3BLTHXOBU-00263-00068420-00069091 starting this spring again good for you SN3BLTHXOBU-00264-00069092-00069436 but the campus itself has really SN3BLTHXOBU-00265-00069437-00069854 supported us in and make and helping SN3BLTHXOBU-00266-00069855-00070034 make these students successful we've SN3BLTHXOBU-00267-00070035-00070237 worked with counseling services we work SN3BLTHXOBU-00268-00070238-00070432 with the Office of Admissions the SN3BLTHXOBU-00269-00070433-00070813 Registrar's Office office of disability SN3BLTHXOBU-00270-00070814-00070997 services I mean I could I could list SN3BLTHXOBU-00271-00070998-00071338 every single department on campus it's SN3BLTHXOBU-00272-00071339-00071626 just they've really just their their SN3BLTHXOBU-00273-00071627-00071754 mission they put their there SN3BLTHXOBU-00274-00071755-00072044 the mission first and that is to to help SN3BLTHXOBU-00275-00072045-00072275 students and so it's just been a really SN3BLTHXOBU-00276-00072276-00072494 positive experience now one of the SN3BLTHXOBU-00277-00072495-00072842 benefits that you both must see is that SN3BLTHXOBU-00278-00072843-00073250 the students coming in must see this as SN3BLTHXOBU-00279-00073251-00073601 a different level because you said Frank SN3BLTHXOBU-00280-00073602-00073800 in some of these these even in these SN3BLTHXOBU-00281-00073801-00074004 foundation classes when they're there SN3BLTHXOBU-00282-00074005-00074213 together that they're also still SN3BLTHXOBU-00283-00074214-00074463 integrated with other college students SN3BLTHXOBU-00284-00074464-00074586 so there must be that level of maturity SN3BLTHXOBU-00285-00074587-00074793 that these students see and that can SN3BLTHXOBU-00286-00074794-00074940 only be a positive and rubbing off on SN3BLTHXOBU-00287-00074941-00075174 their learning insurance absolutely and SN3BLTHXOBU-00288-00075175-00075405 they want that they embrace that they SN3BLTHXOBU-00289-00075406-00075555 like the opportunity I've had more than SN3BLTHXOBU-00290-00075556-00075846 one student say I like that the choice SN3BLTHXOBU-00291-00075847-00076062 is mine now to succeed or fail and I'll SN3BLTHXOBU-00292-00076063-00076226 make that choice I like that SN3BLTHXOBU-00293-00076227-00076400 responsibility I like being trusted with SN3BLTHXOBU-00294-00076401-00076611 that I've heard comments like that so SN3BLTHXOBU-00295-00076612-00076818 yeah definitely now let me ask the both SN3BLTHXOBU-00296-00076819-00076955 of you SN3BLTHXOBU-00297-00076956-00077357 January's a new year and the two SN3BLTHXOBU-00298-00077358-00077580 programs you run also run on a similar SN3BLTHXOBU-00299-00077581-00077928 semester type system as BCC do you do SN3BLTHXOBU-00300-00077929-00078096 you both have any openings for this SN3BLTHXOBU-00301-00078097-00078303 coming semester in January and we do SN3BLTHXOBU-00302-00078304-00078518 okay actually we have right now we have SN3BLTHXOBU-00303-00078519-00078782 about six applicants that are sure to SN3BLTHXOBU-00304-00078783-00079041 enter in January and we have room for SN3BLTHXOBU-00305-00079042-00079287 for several more up to maybe possibly as SN3BLTHXOBU-00306-00079288-00079526 many as 15 mm-hmm we're in the heart of SN3BLTHXOBU-00307-00079527-00079706 our recruitment season for the spring SN3BLTHXOBU-00308-00079707-00080196 semester we were working again with the SN3BLTHXOBU-00309-00080197-00080442 father of public schools we're testing SN3BLTHXOBU-00310-00080443-00080592 we're bringing in we're accepting SN3BLTHXOBU-00311-00080593-00080829 applications we're bringing on 22 new SN3BLTHXOBU-00312-00080830-00081126 students and for the spring cohort and SN3BLTHXOBU-00313-00081127-00081267 we'll have some continuing students on SN3BLTHXOBU-00314-00081268-00081462 campus as well so it's a busy time of SN3BLTHXOBU-00315-00081463-00081713 year for everyone and one thing that we SN3BLTHXOBU-00316-00081714-00082043 should know is that if you are SN3BLTHXOBU-00317-00082044-00082226 interested in applying to either of SN3BLTHXOBU-00318-00082227-00082440 these two programs you need to do so SN3BLTHXOBU-00319-00082441-00082682 early January the semester actually SN3BLTHXOBU-00320-00082683-00082974 begins around the 23rd of January I SN3BLTHXOBU-00321-00082975-00083193 believe is so but there is an SN3BLTHXOBU-00322-00083194-00083379 application process and an interview SN3BLTHXOBU-00323-00083380-00083594 process so if you're watching this SN3BLTHXOBU-00324-00083595-00083913 program in early January please apply SN3BLTHXOBU-00325-00083914-00084084 and you're interested please apply as SN3BLTHXOBU-00326-00084085-00084213 soon as possible SN3BLTHXOBU-00327-00084214-00084401 and how can people Frank find out more SN3BLTHXOBU-00328-00084402-00084540 information about the middle college SN3BLTHXOBU-00329-00084541-00084707 program in New Bedford they can call our SN3BLTHXOBU-00330-00084708-00084840 office they can call the middle college SN3BLTHXOBU-00331-00084841-00084959 offset the New Bedford camp SN3BLTHXOBU-00332-00084960-00085144 they could send an email to middle SN3BLTHXOBU-00333-00085145-00085466 college at at Bristol CC edu they can SN3BLTHXOBU-00334-00085467-00085612 even go to our Facebook page and click SN3BLTHXOBU-00335-00085613-00085799 on the application link what's the SN3BLTHXOBU-00336-00085800-00085967 extension for of the college phone SN3BLTHXOBU-00337-00085968-00086336 number yeah 3 7 4 1 3 7 4 1 and Eric how SN3BLTHXOBU-00338-00086337-00086498 about Fall River pretty much the same SN3BLTHXOBU-00339-00086499-00086786 thing you can call us up extension 2 5 5 SN3BLTHXOBU-00340-00086787-00087076 7 you can check us out on Facebook we SN3BLTHXOBU-00341-00087077-00087491 also have a web College website page or SN3BLTHXOBU-00342-00087492-00087706 you can contact your the follower school SN3BLTHXOBU-00343-00087707-00087848 district and they can get you in touch SN3BLTHXOBU-00344-00087849-00088193 with us and and you know even if there SN3BLTHXOBU-00345-00088194-00088426 are not any slots available for this SN3BLTHXOBU-00346-00088427-00088600 coming spring semester if you have any SN3BLTHXOBU-00347-00088601-00088805 questions the cohorts will be continuing SN3BLTHXOBU-00348-00088806-00089186 in the fall of 2013 so please feel free SN3BLTHXOBU-00349-00089187-00089362 to contact these two gentlemen and find SN3BLTHXOBU-00350-00089363-00089549 out more information about how you can SN3BLTHXOBU-00351-00089550-00089810 get back to furthering and completing SN3BLTHXOBU-00352-00089811-00090098 your education so Eric Frank Patrick oh SN3BLTHXOBU-00353-00090099-00090262 me thank you for joining us I appreciate SN3BLTHXOBU-00354-00090263-00090376 it best of luck SN3BLTHXOBU-00355-00090377-00090605 especially to YouTube and YouTube as SN3BLTHXOBU-00356-00090606-00090812 well thank you for joining we appreciate SN3BLTHXOBU-00357-00090813-00090832 it SN3BLTHXOBU-00358-00090833-00091000 thanks for having us we'll have more of SN3BLTHXOBU-00359-00091001-00092054 around BCC right after this SN3BLTHXOBU-00360-00092055-00092349 welcome back there are some exciting new SN3BLTHXOBU-00361-00092350-00092571 initiatives that BCC's campus in SN3BLTHXOBU-00362-00092572-00092817 downtown new bedford thanks in part to SN3BLTHXOBU-00363-00092818-00093204 support from the private sector bcc is SN3BLTHXOBU-00364-00093205-00093366 once again working with higher education SN3BLTHXOBU-00365-00093367-00093633 partners to expand educational SN3BLTHXOBU-00366-00093634-00093819 opportunities for students in Greater SN3BLTHXOBU-00367-00093820-00094086 New Bedford the college last month cut SN3BLTHXOBU-00368-00094087-00094287 the ribbon on the new Health Sciences SN3BLTHXOBU-00369-00094288-00094554 suite located on the second floor of the SN3BLTHXOBU-00370-00094555-00094779 e health building on purchase Street SN3BLTHXOBU-00371-00094780-00095025 Patricia dent Dean of Health Sciences SN3BLTHXOBU-00372-00095026-00095244 says the new space has made it possible SN3BLTHXOBU-00373-00095245-00095517 for many programs to expand and evolve SN3BLTHXOBU-00374-00095518-00095844 by providing active learning experiences SN3BLTHXOBU-00375-00095845-00096153 using cutting-edge technologies students SN3BLTHXOBU-00376-00096154-00096432 learn best in environments that SN3BLTHXOBU-00377-00096433-00096840 represent real world practice with that SN3BLTHXOBU-00378-00096841-00097272 in mind our faculty were instrumental in SN3BLTHXOBU-00379-00097273-00097620 working with the design teams to create SN3BLTHXOBU-00380-00097621-00097917 learning environments that truly best SN3BLTHXOBU-00381-00097918-00098249 represent their professional practice SN3BLTHXOBU-00382-00098250-00098627 they spent countless hours researching SN3BLTHXOBU-00383-00098628-00098945 and selecting equipment and SN3BLTHXOBU-00384-00098946-00099249 instructional resources that are truly SN3BLTHXOBU-00385-00099250-00099615 state-of-the-art the college also SN3BLTHXOBU-00386-00099616-00099819 announced that higher education partners SN3BLTHXOBU-00387-00099820-00100071 will fund scholarships for those working SN3BLTHXOBU-00388-00100072-00100272 in the human service and early childhood SN3BLTHXOBU-00389-00100273-00100569 education fields to upgrade their skills SN3BLTHXOBU-00390-00100570-00100796 by earning a degree or certificate SN3BLTHXOBU-00391-00100797-00101058 higher education partners President SN3BLTHXOBU-00392-00101059-00101298 Jerry Cavanaugh says it makes sense for SN3BLTHXOBU-00393-00101299-00101532 his organization to invest in these SN3BLTHXOBU-00394-00101533-00101805 workforce development opportunities we SN3BLTHXOBU-00395-00101806-00102156 get to take a little of our resources SN3BLTHXOBU-00396-00102157-00102513 and reinvest them into the students so SN3BLTHXOBU-00397-00102514-00102851 that number one students can think about SN3BLTHXOBU-00398-00102852-00103097 getting a degree SN3BLTHXOBU-00399-00103098-00103443 secondly they won't have problems paying SN3BLTHXOBU-00400-00103444-00103704 back their debt because hopefully we've SN3BLTHXOBU-00401-00103705-00103896 relieved them of some of that debt and SN3BLTHXOBU-00402-00103897-00104219 thirdly once they get through they'll be SN3BLTHXOBU-00403-00104220-00104461 able to get a new job in their existing SN3BLTHXOBU-00404-00104463-00104781 workplace and have a higher salary with SN3BLTHXOBU-00405-00104782-00105132 nicer benefits in a in a more fruitful SN3BLTHXOBU-00406-00105133-00105273 career SN3BLTHXOBU-00407-00105274-00105441 through this partnership students can SN3BLTHXOBU-00408-00105442-00105720 earn a scholarship worth up to 50% of SN3BLTHXOBU-00409-00105721-00105983 the cost of two classes taken in either SN3BLTHXOBU-00410-00105984-00106259 early childhood education or Human SN3BLTHXOBU-00411-00106260-00106500 Services for more information please SN3BLTHXOBU-00412-00106501-00106883 contact BCC's new bedford campus the SN3BLTHXOBU-00413-00106884-00107070 spring semester often brings unique SN3BLTHXOBU-00414-00107071-00107279 course offerings for students looking to SN3BLTHXOBU-00415-00107280-00107472 take classes that are out of the SN3BLTHXOBU-00416-00107473-00107658 mainstream some of these were SN3BLTHXOBU-00417-00107658-00107960 spotlighted at a spring course fair held SN3BLTHXOBU-00418-00107961-00108311 last semester academic departments and SN3BLTHXOBU-00419-00108313-00108573 clubs assembled late last semester to SN3BLTHXOBU-00420-00108574-00108720 introduce students to some of the SN3BLTHXOBU-00421-00108721-00108969 educational opportunities available to SN3BLTHXOBU-00422-00108970-00109254 them for this spring semester course SN3BLTHXOBU-00423-00109255-00109482 fair organizer Kristen Souza says the SN3BLTHXOBU-00424-00109483-00109695 event is a chance for students to learn SN3BLTHXOBU-00425-00109696-00109890 about some interesting classes they were SN3BLTHXOBU-00426-00109891-00110544 not otherwise have known about an iPad SN3BLTHXOBU-00427-00110545-00110769 pilot program this semester where SN3BLTHXOBU-00428-00110770-00111050 students who combined 101 SN3BLTHXOBU-00429-00111051-00111332 and history 112 the particular grouping SN3BLTHXOBU-00430-00111333-00111551 will be provided with an iPad for the SN3BLTHXOBU-00431-00111552-00111674 semester it's part of a learning SN3BLTHXOBU-00432-00111675-00111944 community a pilot program so that's a SN3BLTHXOBU-00433-00111945-00112118 pretty exciting opportunity and what SN3BLTHXOBU-00434-00112119-00112295 we're finding out it has faculty and SN3BLTHXOBU-00435-00112296-00112532 Lisa series what happens when everyone SN3BLTHXOBU-00436-00112533-00112748 has equal of technology access to this SN3BLTHXOBU-00437-00112749-00112931 kind of technology so the iPads are SN3BLTHXOBU-00438-00112932-00113072 incorporated into the classroom so SN3BLTHXOBU-00439-00113073-00113308 that's another offering but of course SN3BLTHXOBU-00440-00113309-00113410 you kids are finding SN3BLTHXOBU-00441-00113411-00113711 various bugs SN3BLTHXOBU-00442-00113713-00113984 Shakespeare for us and literature SN3BLTHXOBU-00443-00113985-00114536 courses even though the semester starts SN3BLTHXOBU-00444-00114538-00114753 up later this month there are still a SN3BLTHXOBU-00445-00114754-00114993 variety of intriguing offerings for SN3BLTHXOBU-00446-00114994-00115235 students who have yet to fill up their SN3BLTHXOBU-00447-00115236-00115557 spring schedule this spring we'll see SN3BLTHXOBU-00448-00115558-00115779 the continuation of events sponsored by SN3BLTHXOBU-00449-00115780-00115991 the college's multicultural committee SN3BLTHXOBU-00450-00115992-00116271 celebrating the diversity that surrounds SN3BLTHXOBU-00451-00116272-00116607 BCC it's the third academic year that SN3BLTHXOBU-00452-00116608-00116808 the college's multicultural committee SN3BLTHXOBU-00453-00116808-00117086 has organized programs to give students SN3BLTHXOBU-00454-00117088-00117315 a different perspective and appreciating SN3BLTHXOBU-00455-00117316-00117584 our varied cultures committee co-chair SN3BLTHXOBU-00456-00117585-00117822 Robert Rose nd says there are a number SN3BLTHXOBU-00457-00117823-00118095 of events slated for this spring for the SN3BLTHXOBU-00458-00118096-00118374 spring we usually have a pretty robust a SN3BLTHXOBU-00459-00118375-00118623 number of events for the month of SN3BLTHXOBU-00460-00118624-00118773 February SN3BLTHXOBU-00461-00118774-00119013 we have our opening ceremony that will SN3BLTHXOBU-00462-00119014-00119223 for African American History Month which SN3BLTHXOBU-00463-00119224-00119688 will be on February 1st as well as the SN3BLTHXOBU-00464-00119689-00119844 readings that we do with all three SN3BLTHXOBU-00465-00119845-00120276 campuses we have a speaker coming in SN3BLTHXOBU-00466-00120277-00120465 from Brown University dr. Corey Walker SN3BLTHXOBU-00467-00120466-00120950 who will be doing a presentation that SN3BLTHXOBU-00468-00120951-00121170 revolves talked a little bit about the SN3BLTHXOBU-00469-00121171-00121545 50th anniversary of the march in SN3BLTHXOBU-00470-00121546-00121740 Washington with dr. Martin Luther King SN3BLTHXOBU-00471-00121741-00121950 to find out more information on the SN3BLTHXOBU-00472-00121951-00122133 multicultural committees offerings SN3BLTHXOBU-00473-00122133-00122544 please visit the bcc website bcc was SN3BLTHXOBU-00474-00122545-00122775 recently awarded a grant to expand the SN3BLTHXOBU-00475-00122776-00122960 college's disability services SN3BLTHXOBU-00476-00122961-00123180 capabilities here at the Fall River SN3BLTHXOBU-00477-00123181-00123434 Campus the Fall River Commission on SN3BLTHXOBU-00478-00123435-00123708 disabilities presented bcc with a six SN3BLTHXOBU-00479-00123708-00123954 thousand dollar grant to purchase two SN3BLTHXOBU-00480-00123955-00124211 evacuation chairs to help remove SN3BLTHXOBU-00481-00124213-00124484 mobility challenged individuals from the SN3BLTHXOBU-00482-00124485-00124698 second floor of campus buildings in the SN3BLTHXOBU-00483-00124699-00124944 event of an emergency commission vice SN3BLTHXOBU-00484-00124945-00125223 chair Denis poll Celie says money for SN3BLTHXOBU-00485-00125224-00125403 the program comes through the collection SN3BLTHXOBU-00486-00125404-00125628 of fines from city vehicles parked SN3BLTHXOBU-00487-00125629-00126070 illegally in handicapped spots so SN3BLTHXOBU-00488-00126071-00126475 we are able to support and help with the SN3BLTHXOBU-00489-00126476-00126688 city's compliance of the a da the SN3BLTHXOBU-00490-00126689-00126861 Americans with Disabilities Act and SN3BLTHXOBU-00491-00126863-00127260 we're also able to help organizations in SN3BLTHXOBU-00492-00127261-00127464 the past we've helped the city of SN3BLTHXOBU-00493-00127465-00127768 Fargo's Veterans Service agents they SN3BLTHXOBU-00494-00127769-00128218 have since we provided a handicap ramp SN3BLTHXOBU-00495-00128219-00128559 and exit to the Pine Street building we SN3BLTHXOBU-00496-00128560-00128743 are assisting the ballroom a public SN3BLTHXOBU-00497-00128744-00128968 library through our donations in SN3BLTHXOBU-00498-00128969-00129186 reaching out and providing services to SN3BLTHXOBU-00499-00129188-00129418 persons with disabilities and of course SN3BLTHXOBU-00500-00129419-00129563 right here at Bristol Community College SN3BLTHXOBU-00501-00129564-00129808 with the abacus chair that you're about SN3BLTHXOBU-00502-00129808-00129982 to see demonstrated in a couple of SN3BLTHXOBU-00503-00129983-00130207 minutes and as president sbrega pointed SN3BLTHXOBU-00504-00130208-00130413 out there was some leftover money to SN3BLTHXOBU-00505-00130414-00130648 assist with classroom services for SN3BLTHXOBU-00506-00130649-00130771 students who are deaf and hard of SN3BLTHXOBU-00507-00130772-00130965 hearing in the form of seat print SN3BLTHXOBU-00508-00130966-00131218 captioning with this purchase the SN3BLTHXOBU-00509-00131219-00131488 college now has three evacuation chairs SN3BLTHXOBU-00510-00131489-00131737 on campus with the goal of stationing SN3BLTHXOBU-00511-00131738-00131961 one in each building in the near future SN3BLTHXOBU-00512-00131962-00132288 if you've ever lost a treasured item you SN3BLTHXOBU-00513-00132289-00132504 know how good it feels if the item is SN3BLTHXOBU-00514-00132505-00132801 found while one man found the class ring SN3BLTHXOBU-00515-00132802-00133144 of a bcc alum and persevered in making SN3BLTHXOBU-00516-00133145-00133486 sure it was returned Casper has been SN3BLTHXOBU-00517-00133487-00133810 metal detecting since 1975 and has made SN3BLTHXOBU-00518-00133811-00133999 a practice of returning valuables he SN3BLTHXOBU-00519-00134000-00134263 finds to their rightful owners about SN3BLTHXOBU-00520-00134264-00134490 four years ago while scouring the sand SN3BLTHXOBU-00521-00134491-00134766 at second beach in Newport it came upon SN3BLTHXOBU-00522-00134767-00135145 a BCC ring from the class of 1982 the SN3BLTHXOBU-00523-00135146-00135460 ring was garnished with the initials CH SN3BLTHXOBU-00524-00135461-00135787 F at that point I tried contacting the SN3BLTHXOBU-00525-00135788-00136152 college and contacted the wrong office I SN3BLTHXOBU-00526-00136153-00136290 guess and I couldn't get much help in SN3BLTHXOBU-00527-00136291-00136515 returning it so over the years I've kept SN3BLTHXOBU-00528-00136516-00136732 trying and trying and trying and I told SN3BLTHXOBU-00529-00136733-00136894 my girlfriend I was trying one more time SN3BLTHXOBU-00530-00136895-00137176 I sent emails out to everybody on their SN3BLTHXOBU-00531-00137177-00137374 website hoping that somebody would SN3BLTHXOBU-00532-00137375-00137584 direct me in the right direction to find SN3BLTHXOBU-00533-00137585-00137812 out the owner of this ring and luckily I SN3BLTHXOBU-00534-00137813-00137988 got a hold of the right Department with SN3BLTHXOBU-00535-00137989-00138235 the alumni and they returned my call and SN3BLTHXOBU-00536-00138236-00138378 said they thought they had the owner and SN3BLTHXOBU-00537-00138379-00138862 from there J Nash took over and has been SN3BLTHXOBU-00538-00138863-00139036 corresponding me in the last few months SN3BLTHXOBU-00539-00139037-00139175 hoping to con SN3BLTHXOBU-00540-00139176-00139549 that the family and to make this return SN3BLTHXOBU-00541-00139550-00139916 the BCC Alumni Office was able to track SN3BLTHXOBU-00542-00139917-00140210 the ring back to Charles H fallows an SN3BLTHXOBU-00543-00140211-00140438 alum who spent a good portion of his SN3BLTHXOBU-00544-00140439-00140647 time at area beaches SN3BLTHXOBU-00545-00140648-00140891 unfortunately the 70 year old fallows SN3BLTHXOBU-00546-00140892-00141131 has a terminal illness it cannot be on SN3BLTHXOBU-00547-00141132-00141449 hand to retrieve his ring his wife Marie SN3BLTHXOBU-00548-00141450-00141764 his daughters and grandchildren did SN3BLTHXOBU-00549-00141765-00141983 accept the ring on his behalf it's SN3BLTHXOBU-00550-00141984-00142148 unbelievable I can't believe they had SN3BLTHXOBU-00551-00142149-00142388 found it from so long ago I didn't know SN3BLTHXOBU-00552-00142389-00142589 he had it we've been married ten years SN3BLTHXOBU-00553-00142590-00142922 together 14 but he was a swimmer and I SN3BLTHXOBU-00554-00142923-00143084 can see that it was found on the beach SN3BLTHXOBU-00555-00143085-00143342 but he would love this he was a very SN3BLTHXOBU-00556-00143343-00143666 outgoing man and to have Alzheimer's and SN3BLTHXOBU-00557-00143667-00143840 he's not speaking at this point right SN3BLTHXOBU-00558-00143841-00144047 now he would love this and that's the SN3BLTHXOBU-00559-00144048-00144182 only reason I'm doing this because this SN3BLTHXOBU-00560-00144183-00144446 is not me and his daughters - I know SN3BLTHXOBU-00561-00144447-00144656 they're very happy - he may smile when SN3BLTHXOBU-00562-00144657-00144806 he sees that he does remember things SN3BLTHXOBU-00563-00144807-00145046 from the past that's one happy ending SN3BLTHXOBU-00564-00145047-00145412 for an alum from 1982 but now we look at SN3BLTHXOBU-00565-00145413-00145652 a more recent graduate who took her SN3BLTHXOBU-00566-00145653-00145892 culinary art skills and established her SN3BLTHXOBU-00567-00145893-00146150 own local business in the latest edition SN3BLTHXOBU-00568-00146151-00146450 of alumni in your community hi I'm Gina SN3BLTHXOBU-00569-00146451-00146816 Perry BCC class of 2011 I grew up in SN3BLTHXOBU-00570-00146817-00147068 Johnston Rhode Island I graduated from SN3BLTHXOBU-00571-00147069-00147428 Johnson High School and I actually did SN3BLTHXOBU-00572-00147429-00147737 not cook or bake much growing up my SN3BLTHXOBU-00573-00147738-00147947 mother did all the cooking what she was SN3BLTHXOBU-00574-00147948-00148316 a single mom so it was kind of always SN3BLTHXOBU-00575-00148317-00148523 kind of like on the go a little bit SN3BLTHXOBU-00576-00148524-00148874 rushed but I got interested in baking SN3BLTHXOBU-00577-00148875-00149045 and cooking once I once I got married SN3BLTHXOBU-00578-00149046-00149291 right after I graduated I met my husband SN3BLTHXOBU-00579-00149292-00149500 who was from Bristol Rhode Island and SN3BLTHXOBU-00580-00149501-00149774 and shortly after I moved to Bristol and SN3BLTHXOBU-00581-00149775-00149948 then we were married I was working at SN3BLTHXOBU-00582-00149949-00150172 the time and retail for Verizon Wireless SN3BLTHXOBU-00583-00150173-00150593 and then we decided to start a family so SN3BLTHXOBU-00584-00150594-00150947 I had my first son and once he was born SN3BLTHXOBU-00585-00150948-00151088 I decided to stay at home and not go SN3BLTHXOBU-00586-00151089-00151271 back to work so I was home with him and SN3BLTHXOBU-00587-00151272-00151511 then my second son for probably about 6 SN3BLTHXOBU-00588-00151512-00151708 or 7 years and it was while I was home SN3BLTHXOBU-00589-00151709-00152024 that I started cooking more naturally SN3BLTHXOBU-00590-00152025-00152318 for my family and I baked my older sons SN3BLTHXOBU-00591-00152319-00152492 first birthday cake and SN3BLTHXOBU-00592-00152493-00152639 was kind of where it all started I SN3BLTHXOBU-00593-00152640-00152795 started baking cakes for friends and SN3BLTHXOBU-00594-00152796-00152954 family and I found that I really enjoyed SN3BLTHXOBU-00595-00152955-00153047 it SN3BLTHXOBU-00596-00153048-00153245 I really enjoyed art when I was in high SN3BLTHXOBU-00597-00153246-00153431 school and considered going into our SN3BLTHXOBU-00598-00153432-00153608 after high school but there wasn't much SN3BLTHXOBU-00599-00153609-00153887 opportunity in the art world then like SN3BLTHXOBU-00600-00153888-00154037 there is now there wasn't the graphic SN3BLTHXOBU-00601-00154038-00154319 design wasn't at quite as big and I SN3BLTHXOBU-00602-00154320-00154598 decided to go into into retail at the SN3BLTHXOBU-00603-00154599-00154790 time that's kind of where we're life led SN3BLTHXOBU-00604-00154791-00155117 me but finally I found myself back to an SN3BLTHXOBU-00605-00155118-00155417 artistic way of expressing myself SN3BLTHXOBU-00606-00155418-00155615 through baking and cakes and cake design SN3BLTHXOBU-00607-00155616-00155834 I started baking cakes for friends and SN3BLTHXOBU-00608-00155835-00156188 family like I said and slowly it started SN3BLTHXOBU-00609-00156189-00156428 to grow I started doing cakes for SN3BLTHXOBU-00610-00156429-00156584 friends and friends and then friends of SN3BLTHXOBU-00611-00156585-00156860 friends of friends and I decided that if SN3BLTHXOBU-00612-00156861-00157037 I wanted to seriously consider this for SN3BLTHXOBU-00613-00157038-00157226 a career option I wanted to be educated SN3BLTHXOBU-00614-00157227-00157448 not just in cake design but also in the SN3BLTHXOBU-00615-00157449-00157622 rest of the world of the pastry arts I SN3BLTHXOBU-00616-00157623-00157742 wanted to learn how to make dough's and SN3BLTHXOBU-00617-00157743-00158027 pies and croissants and danishes and SN3BLTHXOBU-00618-00158028-00158255 everything else so the easiest way for SN3BLTHXOBU-00619-00158256-00158519 me to do that was to naturally get go to SN3BLTHXOBU-00620-00158520-00158801 culinary school and I found there were a SN3BLTHXOBU-00621-00158802-00159050 few options in Rhode Island of you know SN3BLTHXOBU-00622-00159051-00159188 Johnson Wales of course it's a great SN3BLTHXOBU-00623-00159189-00159395 school but once I went somebody directed SN3BLTHXOBU-00624-00159396-00159704 me to BCC I decided that was the more SN3BLTHXOBU-00625-00159705-00159977 logical choice because it was far less SN3BLTHXOBU-00626-00159978-00160223 expensive and and I'm an older student SN3BLTHXOBU-00627-00160224-00160667 so I wanted to be among peers and and SN3BLTHXOBU-00628-00160668-00160931 once I visited the campus at BCC I SN3BLTHXOBU-00629-00160932-00161063 definitely felt like that was going to SN3BLTHXOBU-00630-00161064-00161207 be a good fit so I started taking some SN3BLTHXOBU-00631-00161208-00161375 night classes to get some prerequisites SN3BLTHXOBU-00632-00161376-00161633 and eventually started the two-year SN3BLTHXOBU-00633-00161634-00161855 pastry art program I felt like my SN3BLTHXOBU-00634-00161856-00162272 education from BCC was very thorough we SN3BLTHXOBU-00635-00162273-00162410 started with you know the science of SN3BLTHXOBU-00636-00162411-00162608 baking we went through bread classes SN3BLTHXOBU-00637-00162609-00162935 different cookies cakes of course and we SN3BLTHXOBU-00638-00162936-00163133 went right through everything from from SN3BLTHXOBU-00639-00163134-00163415 A to Z as far as baking and pastry arts SN3BLTHXOBU-00640-00163416-00163556 and I felt like it definitely gave me SN3BLTHXOBU-00641-00163557-00163829 the basis a good foundation for SN3BLTHXOBU-00642-00163830-00164033 everything in the pastry world so I SN3BLTHXOBU-00643-00164034-00164198 could kind of take it and grow and SN3BLTHXOBU-00644-00164199-00164384 expand with what I was taught there I SN3BLTHXOBU-00645-00164385-00164807 knew when I started college that I SN3BLTHXOBU-00646-00164808-00164984 eventually wanted to open up a shop of SN3BLTHXOBU-00647-00164985-00165118 my own SN3BLTHXOBU-00648-00165119-00165359 it was definitely kind of a goal that I SN3BLTHXOBU-00649-00165360-00165437 had in mind SN3BLTHXOBU-00650-00165438-00165774 and once I graduated I did SN3BLTHXOBU-00651-00165775-00165984 in the summer working for a caterer and SN3BLTHXOBU-00652-00165985-00166149 he eventually started my business plan SN3BLTHXOBU-00653-00166150-00166512 for the sweet shop and it didn't take SN3BLTHXOBU-00654-00166513-00166695 very long to find a location I did want SN3BLTHXOBU-00655-00166696-00166842 to find something in Bristol where I SN3BLTHXOBU-00656-00166843-00167130 where I live but ultimately found a SN3BLTHXOBU-00657-00167131-00167300 perfect spot here in Barrington SN3BLTHXOBU-00658-00167301-00167652 and it was kind of the timing was right SN3BLTHXOBU-00659-00167653-00167841 we found the perfect size and price SN3BLTHXOBU-00660-00167842-00168057 location so we decided to go forward and SN3BLTHXOBU-00661-00168058-00168147 open up shop SN3BLTHXOBU-00662-00168148-00168348 we opened up about nine months ago and SN3BLTHXOBU-00663-00168349-00168588 since then I've definitely learned a lot SN3BLTHXOBU-00664-00168589-00168780 about the business world I do feel like SN3BLTHXOBU-00665-00168781-00168984 I was definitely more prepared from BCC SN3BLTHXOBU-00666-00168985-00169149 because it was a business course SN3BLTHXOBU-00667-00169150-00169461 included in the culinary program that SN3BLTHXOBU-00668-00169462-00169701 had us create a virtual restaurant or SN3BLTHXOBU-00669-00169702-00169935 bakery in my case and I actually had SN3BLTHXOBU-00670-00169936-00170154 some insight into what went into opening SN3BLTHXOBU-00671-00170155-00170439 the shop and then once I opened it was SN3BLTHXOBU-00672-00170440-00170586 definitely an adjustment for my family SN3BLTHXOBU-00673-00170587-00170799 and I to get used to me working longer SN3BLTHXOBU-00674-00170800-00171119 hours later hours sometimes crazy hours SN3BLTHXOBU-00675-00171120-00171363 but now that we've kind of I would say SN3BLTHXOBU-00676-00171364-00171534 once we're about six months into it we SN3BLTHXOBU-00677-00171535-00171780 definitely found a groove and a nice SN3BLTHXOBU-00678-00171781-00172008 rhythm so between my husband and I we SN3BLTHXOBU-00679-00172009-00172212 can you know manage the kids and their SN3BLTHXOBU-00680-00172213-00172434 schedule and and our busy work schedule SN3BLTHXOBU-00681-00172435-00172596 so it took a little while but we finally SN3BLTHXOBU-00682-00172597-00172839 found a good balance I would strongly SN3BLTHXOBU-00683-00172840-00172986 feel that if I had opened up the shop SN3BLTHXOBU-00684-00172987-00173286 before getting my education at BCC it SN3BLTHXOBU-00685-00173287-00173565 would have been much much more difficult SN3BLTHXOBU-00686-00173566-00173823 to have the type of shop that I own SN3BLTHXOBU-00687-00173824-00174150 today we're a specialty shop we create SN3BLTHXOBU-00688-00174151-00174435 90% of our cakes our custom order cakes SN3BLTHXOBU-00689-00174436-00174660 and sometimes customers have strange SN3BLTHXOBU-00690-00174661-00174855 requests they would like you know a bush SN3BLTHXOBU-00691-00174856-00175134 to Noel for Christmas or adobo sheet or SN3BLTHXOBU-00692-00175135-00175299 for a family member because they can't SN3BLTHXOBU-00693-00175300-00175545 find one anywhere else and being with SN3BLTHXOBU-00694-00175546-00175779 the education that I have I've done a SN3BLTHXOBU-00695-00175780-00175881 little bit of everything so it SN3BLTHXOBU-00696-00175882-00176058 definitely helps me offer my customers SN3BLTHXOBU-00697-00176059-00176387 more of a wider variety and an SN3BLTHXOBU-00698-00176388-00176610 understanding just the baking process SN3BLTHXOBU-00699-00176611-00176826 and being able to create the types of SN3BLTHXOBU-00700-00176827-00177051 recipes that we want to offer here in SN3BLTHXOBU-00701-00177052-00177222 the shop different flavors and different SN3BLTHXOBU-00702-00177223-00177423 flavor combinations so I definitely feel SN3BLTHXOBU-00703-00177424-00177585 like I was better prepared and it SN3BLTHXOBU-00704-00177586-00177822 wouldn't have been nearly as easy to do SN3BLTHXOBU-00705-00177823-00178031 this without the education from BCC SN3BLTHXOBU-00706-00178032-00178320 that's all for around BCC this month SN3BLTHXOBU-00707-00178321-00178610 I'm Keith Thibeault thanks for watching SN3BLTHXOBU-00708-00178611-00178817 you SOxiprCUcsM-00000-00000000-00000135 yo what is going on everybody this is SOxiprCUcsM-00001-00000136-00000303 miss school today i'm bringing you monk SOxiprCUcsM-00002-00000304-00000359 monday SOxiprCUcsM-00003-00000360-00000751 number 58. 58 times we've been SOxiprCUcsM-00004-00000752-00000878 critiquing some gameplay for those who SOxiprCUcsM-00005-00000880-00000975 don't know what that is SOxiprCUcsM-00006-00000976-00001207 you sent any gameplay you have to this SOxiprCUcsM-00007-00001208-00001278 email SOxiprCUcsM-00008-00001279-00001535 right here and i critique it review it SOxiprCUcsM-00009-00001536-00001639 go over it and SOxiprCUcsM-00010-00001639-00001807 just try to help you improve and anyone SOxiprCUcsM-00011-00001807-00001982 that's watching improve try to give some SOxiprCUcsM-00012-00001984-00002095 tips as much as i can SOxiprCUcsM-00013-00002096-00002367 positioning cooldowns anything i try my SOxiprCUcsM-00014-00002368-00002575 best to just pick it apart and try to SOxiprCUcsM-00015-00002576-00002655 help SOxiprCUcsM-00016-00002656-00002855 you know anyone that's watching it and SOxiprCUcsM-00017-00002856-00003118 any mmr by the way at 1400 SOxiprCUcsM-00018-00003119-00003422 uh 2800 2k it doesn't matter SOxiprCUcsM-00019-00003423-00003647 i i mostly get twos and threes i mostly SOxiprCUcsM-00020-00003647-00003911 get twos i do get some threes rbgs and SOxiprCUcsM-00021-00003911-00003983 pve SOxiprCUcsM-00022-00003984-00004183 i mean i haven't got any pve yet i did SOxiprCUcsM-00023-00004184-00004319 get one win walker but not SOxiprCUcsM-00024-00004320-00004654 no pve um so yeah today we have SOxiprCUcsM-00025-00004655-00005175 clerics who submitted some sent some uh SOxiprCUcsM-00026-00005176-00005479 i think it's a game to my email and this SOxiprCUcsM-00027-00005480-00005822 is his SOxiprCUcsM-00028-00005823-00006159 um armory this says armory so looking at SOxiprCUcsM-00029-00006160-00006263 tier of mourning SOxiprCUcsM-00030-00006264-00006463 so probably queueing to some maybe some SOxiprCUcsM-00031-00006464-00006703 cleaves or maybe some spread pressure SOxiprCUcsM-00032-00006704-00007014 versatility is 23 which isn't bad 56 SOxiprCUcsM-00033-00007015-00007239 cent mastery is a little bit low um SOxiprCUcsM-00034-00007240-00007598 and 23 crit so maybe we're going for SOxiprCUcsM-00035-00007600-00007798 crit verse SOxiprCUcsM-00036-00007800-00007967 yeah we're going for quit verse with the SOxiprCUcsM-00037-00007968-00008223 double crit on the uh on the rings there SOxiprCUcsM-00038-00008224-00008527 okay i feel like that could work i i SOxiprCUcsM-00039-00008528-00008599 gotta ask that SOxiprCUcsM-00040-00008600-00008887 like if crit crit verse could work over SOxiprCUcsM-00041-00008888-00009078 verse mastery and it could work SOxiprCUcsM-00042-00009079-00009671 um yeah stats look good gear looks fine SOxiprCUcsM-00043-00009672-00010046 talents yeah seem good all right cool SOxiprCUcsM-00044-00010047-00010206 let's get right into the game then let's SOxiprCUcsM-00045-00010207-00010519 get right into the game see uh SOxiprCUcsM-00046-00010520-00010919 let's see if i can open it SOxiprCUcsM-00047-00010920-00011287 there we go oh this is our first rpg SOxiprCUcsM-00048-00011288-00011567 oh my god i've never done an rpg before SOxiprCUcsM-00049-00011568-00011646 okay SOxiprCUcsM-00050-00011647-00011783 well this is gonna be interesting then SOxiprCUcsM-00051-00011784-00011942 i'm sorry clerics cause this is the SOxiprCUcsM-00052-00011943-00012119 first time i've ever done rmg SOxiprCUcsM-00053-00012120-00012455 so this is gonna be good sick and of SOxiprCUcsM-00054-00012456-00012703 course we get a SOxiprCUcsM-00055-00012704-00013007 i this rpg i hate more than anything uh SOxiprCUcsM-00056-00013008-00013063 in the game SOxiprCUcsM-00057-00013063-00013366 i really do uh but this is what you SOxiprCUcsM-00058-00013368-00013847 call it um seething shore and SOxiprCUcsM-00059-00013847-00014135 the strategy that the rpg group that i SOxiprCUcsM-00060-00014136-00014207 play with SOxiprCUcsM-00061-00014208-00014422 and you know i'm sure many other groups SOxiprCUcsM-00062-00014423-00014655 do is three node spawn if you've never SOxiprCUcsM-00063-00014656-00014783 done this battleground SOxiprCUcsM-00064-00014784-00015055 and what it what it pretty much is is SOxiprCUcsM-00065-00015056-00015271 you just have a bunch of you have three SOxiprCUcsM-00066-00015272-00015471 three versus three um i don't know if SOxiprCUcsM-00067-00015472-00015599 you're using a tank is this SOxiprCUcsM-00068-00015600-00015807 our team no this is the other team oh SOxiprCUcsM-00069-00015808-00015950 this is our team okay SOxiprCUcsM-00070-00015951-00016230 so normally what we do is if if we have SOxiprCUcsM-00071-00016231-00016375 a tank on the team so normally it's SOxiprCUcsM-00072-00016376-00016494 either a guardian druid or a demon SOxiprCUcsM-00073-00016495-00016543 hunter SOxiprCUcsM-00074-00016544-00016758 we send a guardian druid and a healer to SOxiprCUcsM-00075-00016759-00016879 a nose so let's just take these three SOxiprCUcsM-00076-00016880-00017007 notes for example SOxiprCUcsM-00077-00017008-00017239 uh we would send maybe a guardian druid SOxiprCUcsM-00078-00017240-00017455 and so there's no double notes either so SOxiprCUcsM-00079-00017456-00017647 a double node is when two nodes spawn SOxiprCUcsM-00080-00017648-00017814 really close to each other SOxiprCUcsM-00081-00017815-00018007 so for example sometimes we get a node SOxiprCUcsM-00082-00018008-00018143 here and then sometimes we get node here SOxiprCUcsM-00083-00018144-00018263 this is a double node SOxiprCUcsM-00084-00018264-00018414 and then sometimes there's one by temple SOxiprCUcsM-00085-00018415-00018527 and there's one by pits and there's SOxiprCUcsM-00086-00018528-00018639 sometimes one here SOxiprCUcsM-00087-00018640-00018807 and then by the by shipwreck so if SOxiprCUcsM-00088-00018808-00018967 they're close to each other that's a SOxiprCUcsM-00089-00018968-00019135 double node SOxiprCUcsM-00090-00019136-00019311 there's no double nodes here so it's SOxiprCUcsM-00091-00019312-00019447 you're just gonna fend off you're just SOxiprCUcsM-00092-00019448-00019607 trying to stall time SOxiprCUcsM-00093-00019608-00019799 so what we do is we send a tank and a SOxiprCUcsM-00094-00019800-00019911 healer to SOxiprCUcsM-00095-00019912-00020086 really any most most of the time we send SOxiprCUcsM-00096-00020087-00020286 them to ruins um because it's kind of SOxiprCUcsM-00097-00020287-00020399 hard to get up there SOxiprCUcsM-00098-00020400-00020647 and what we do is then we group up the SOxiprCUcsM-00099-00020648-00020783 last eight people SOxiprCUcsM-00100-00020784-00021086 we put a healer with uh three dps at SOxiprCUcsM-00101-00021087-00021158 each node SOxiprCUcsM-00102-00021159-00021399 so healer through dps healer three dps SOxiprCUcsM-00103-00021400-00021527 here and then SOxiprCUcsM-00104-00021528-00021871 if someone you know if we get a node SOxiprCUcsM-00105-00021872-00022047 we immediately go to the other node with SOxiprCUcsM-00106-00022048-00022183 other healing dpsr SOxiprCUcsM-00107-00022184-00022367 and just continue that strat throughout SOxiprCUcsM-00108-00022368-00022519 the fight or throughout the fight SOxiprCUcsM-00109-00022520-00022622 throughout the game SOxiprCUcsM-00110-00022623-00023047 and just kind of snowbite control this a SOxiprCUcsM-00111-00023048-00023111 bg SOxiprCUcsM-00112-00023112-00023358 can you can snowball the victory uh if SOxiprCUcsM-00113-00023359-00023478 you wipe them so SOxiprCUcsM-00114-00023479-00023622 the worst thing that can happen is you SOxiprCUcsM-00115-00023623-00023927 wipe for sure especially on this map SOxiprCUcsM-00116-00023928-00024230 um but we'll see man this is exciting SOxiprCUcsM-00117-00024231-00024375 i've never done this before SOxiprCUcsM-00118-00024376-00024719 er right around 22. SOxiprCUcsM-00119-00024720-00024839 nah you probably have by now i think SOxiprCUcsM-00120-00024840-00025007 this was uh in my email for a week so i SOxiprCUcsM-00121-00025008-00025119 apologize SOxiprCUcsM-00122-00025120-00025503 um so it looks like SOxiprCUcsM-00123-00025504-00025711 i don't know how far that goes back all SOxiprCUcsM-00124-00025712-00025839 right SOxiprCUcsM-00125-00025839-00026078 well let's see what we got so we roll SOxiprCUcsM-00126-00026079-00026206 off that's fine so it looks like we got SOxiprCUcsM-00127-00026207-00026367 our healer SOxiprCUcsM-00128-00026368-00026646 and looks like we're spraying it looks SOxiprCUcsM-00129-00026647-00026823 like her dk's going far SOxiprCUcsM-00130-00026824-00026990 looks like we're going towards here SOxiprCUcsM-00131-00026991-00027190 going ridge all right SOxiprCUcsM-00132-00027191-00027327 so yeah i mean i'm assuming that your SOxiprCUcsM-00133-00027327-00027495 demon hunter is probably a tank SOxiprCUcsM-00134-00027495-00027702 and your dk is kind of flying solo right SOxiprCUcsM-00135-00027704-00027855 now so i don't know what your dk's gonna SOxiprCUcsM-00136-00027856-00027967 do SOxiprCUcsM-00137-00027968-00028143 every person that matters on this fight SOxiprCUcsM-00138-00028144-00028295 especially dk SOxiprCUcsM-00139-00028295-00028614 um dks with the slows and preventing SOxiprCUcsM-00140-00028616-00028758 peels to like other nodes i feel like SOxiprCUcsM-00141-00028760-00028862 it's really important SOxiprCUcsM-00142-00028863-00029246 um but i'm assuming this is a tank SOxiprCUcsM-00143-00029247-00029374 at least that's what we would do maybe SOxiprCUcsM-00144-00029375-00029918 not it might not be is it i can't tell SOxiprCUcsM-00145-00029919-00030190 probably is probably is um but yeah it SOxiprCUcsM-00146-00030191-00030399 looks like we got again we have our SOxiprCUcsM-00147-00030400-00030655 um demon hunter healer and then we have SOxiprCUcsM-00148-00030656-00030823 a hunter wrestle shaman here SOxiprCUcsM-00149-00030824-00030999 so this is all this fight is about all SOxiprCUcsM-00150-00031000-00031214 this game is about is SOxiprCUcsM-00151-00031216-00031470 2v2s and 3v3s that's that's all this is SOxiprCUcsM-00152-00031472-00031607 so what we're looking for is a kill on SOxiprCUcsM-00153-00031608-00031735 the shaman here looks like SOxiprCUcsM-00154-00031736-00031918 there is the arrow from the hunter he's SOxiprCUcsM-00155-00031919-00032062 obviously bursting on you you pop your SOxiprCUcsM-00156-00032063-00032174 curion SOxiprCUcsM-00157-00032175-00032311 nice you're curing so you get some good SOxiprCUcsM-00158-00032312-00032543 mastery good essence font as well SOxiprCUcsM-00159-00032544-00032783 and it looks like we're just healing i SOxiprCUcsM-00160-00032784-00032911 actually where's your tart oh here's SOxiprCUcsM-00161-00032912-00033023 your target okay SOxiprCUcsM-00162-00033024-00033143 my thing was covering it there we go i SOxiprCUcsM-00163-00033144-00033302 was like looking for your target all SOxiprCUcsM-00164-00033303-00033439 right now it looks like we have our SOxiprCUcsM-00165-00033440-00033590 warrior here so we have warrior demon SOxiprCUcsM-00166-00033591-00033751 hunters now it's a 3v2 SOxiprCUcsM-00167-00033752-00033999 it's it's huge this is a huge huge thing SOxiprCUcsM-00168-00034000-00034111 now that boom we just showed up their SOxiprCUcsM-00169-00034112-00034223 celestial alignment SOxiprCUcsM-00170-00034224-00034415 so again you might want to uh try to get SOxiprCUcsM-00171-00034416-00034607 some paralysis leg sweep on that uh SOxiprCUcsM-00172-00034608-00034679 boomi SOxiprCUcsM-00173-00034680-00034815 uh just because they can just pump SOxiprCUcsM-00174-00034816-00034967 damage you know so you kind of want to SOxiprCUcsM-00175-00034968-00035143 do that as life cocoon on ourselves SOxiprCUcsM-00176-00035144-00035351 looks like your warrior's okay your SOxiprCUcsM-00177-00035352-00035535 always not okay SOxiprCUcsM-00178-00035536-00035687 oh we can heal them up that's good make SOxiprCUcsM-00179-00035688-00035839 sure you keep your mist on them SOxiprCUcsM-00180-00035840-00036046 um yeah it looks like there's no SOxiprCUcsM-00181-00036047-00036223 renewing mist and it looks like SOxiprCUcsM-00182-00036224-00036399 oh man i'm trying to find it i'm like SOxiprCUcsM-00183-00036400-00036527 blind SOxiprCUcsM-00184-00036528-00036727 it looks like we have two charges over SOxiprCUcsM-00185-00036728-00036879 doing messed so SOxiprCUcsM-00186-00036880-00037199 really important in rbgs uh normally SOxiprCUcsM-00187-00037200-00037262 what i do SOxiprCUcsM-00188-00037263-00037383 especially if there's even if it's like SOxiprCUcsM-00189-00037384-00037615 a 2v2 or 3x3 and it turns like a team SOxiprCUcsM-00190-00037616-00037671 fight SOxiprCUcsM-00191-00037672-00037862 always keeping your remiss on as many SOxiprCUcsM-00192-00037863-00038071 people as possible i mean oh i SOxiprCUcsM-00193-00038072-00038271 it's right here it's right here so make SOxiprCUcsM-00194-00038272-00038415 sure you keep those ring missed up on as SOxiprCUcsM-00195-00038416-00038518 many people as possible i know that SOxiprCUcsM-00196-00038519-00038543 you're SOxiprCUcsM-00197-00038544-00038702 beamed right now so you can't but like SOxiprCUcsM-00198-00038703-00038862 it's very important nice to keep your SOxiprCUcsM-00199-00038863-00038951 new miss there SOxiprCUcsM-00200-00038952-00039127 are we using ringer piece to spin the SOxiprCUcsM-00201-00039128-00039295 fly i think so and SOxiprCUcsM-00202-00039296-00039423 again we haven't we have another charge SOxiprCUcsM-00203-00039424-00039655 over knew you missed and i don't think i SOxiprCUcsM-00204-00039656-00039871 see it on your frame SOxiprCUcsM-00205-00039872-00040039 i don't oh i see one on you it's about SOxiprCUcsM-00206-00040040-00040255 to fall so i'm just gonna you know i'm SOxiprCUcsM-00207-00040256-00040374 not gonna keep repeating but just make SOxiprCUcsM-00208-00040375-00040487 sure you keep doing missed on as many SOxiprCUcsM-00209-00040488-00040583 people as possible SOxiprCUcsM-00210-00040584-00040935 looks like we are playing SOxiprCUcsM-00211-00040936-00041262 life cycles that looks like life cycles SOxiprCUcsM-00212-00041263-00041574 so life cycles is okay but you don't SOxiprCUcsM-00213-00041575-00041727 really use enveloping mist enough SOxiprCUcsM-00214-00041728-00041895 in my opinion so i normally just go SOxiprCUcsM-00215-00041896-00042055 manatee and what i try to do is i try to SOxiprCUcsM-00216-00042056-00042183 manatee you SOxiprCUcsM-00217-00042184-00042518 and just pump out an envelope you missed SOxiprCUcsM-00218-00042519-00042671 but yeah really good in cap here might SOxiprCUcsM-00219-00042672-00042815 want to use on celestial alignment next SOxiprCUcsM-00220-00042816-00042958 time just so you don't have to use SOxiprCUcsM-00221-00042959-00043246 you know life cocoon on yourself that SOxiprCUcsM-00222-00043247-00043367 way you have it for somebody else SOxiprCUcsM-00223-00043368-00043495 and then you're just kind of chilling SOxiprCUcsM-00224-00043496-00043615 right here we're kind of healing SOxiprCUcsM-00225-00043616-00043727 ourselves up SOxiprCUcsM-00226-00043728-00043927 that's our health pool we have leg sweep SOxiprCUcsM-00227-00043928-00044030 and we have kirin SOxiprCUcsM-00228-00044031-00044446 so i would say use leg sweep to peel for SOxiprCUcsM-00229-00044447-00044583 yourself especially with the hunter SOxiprCUcsM-00230-00044584-00044702 they're not really that mobile you can SOxiprCUcsM-00231-00044703-00044821 always get the ink cap SOxiprCUcsM-00232-00044822-00044967 [Music] SOxiprCUcsM-00233-00044968-00045102 and what was that i don't know if that SOxiprCUcsM-00234-00045103-00045279 was unfocused tea or just he didn't kick SOxiprCUcsM-00235-00045280-00045383 you or if you didn't have a cake SOxiprCUcsM-00236-00045384-00045518 but what we're looking for is some kind SOxiprCUcsM-00237-00045519-00045743 of leg sweep especially since you have SOxiprCUcsM-00238-00045744-00045958 what you deemed under here but it looks SOxiprCUcsM-00239-00045959-00046158 like we're just chilling so SOxiprCUcsM-00240-00046159-00046415 nice in cap i would say try to cc the SOxiprCUcsM-00241-00046416-00046607 shaman and kill the hunter SOxiprCUcsM-00242-00046608-00046783 i would cc the shaman kill the hunter SOxiprCUcsM-00243-00046784-00046935 hunters don't have a lot of defensives SOxiprCUcsM-00244-00046936-00047055 they have turtle and that's pretty much SOxiprCUcsM-00245-00047056-00047158 it your demon hunter can pretty much SOxiprCUcsM-00246-00047159-00047295 crush him SOxiprCUcsM-00247-00047296-00047630 uh the boomi came back so that's pretty SOxiprCUcsM-00248-00047631-00047983 good are we SOxiprCUcsM-00249-00047984-00048111 i don't know if we're i think we're SOxiprCUcsM-00250-00048112-00048318 horde okay SOxiprCUcsM-00251-00048319-00048518 so that is a really good clone on the uh SOxiprCUcsM-00252-00048519-00048662 i think we reflected that closer were SOxiprCUcsM-00253-00048663-00048790 you here nice reflect there SOxiprCUcsM-00254-00048791-00049135 like sweep i feel your pain no cancer SOxiprCUcsM-00255-00049136-00049199 roll it's actually SOxiprCUcsM-00256-00049200-00049430 great great yes perfect go damaging the SOxiprCUcsM-00257-00049431-00049518 hunter 100 SOxiprCUcsM-00258-00049519-00049671 so it stops damage get the touch depth SOxiprCUcsM-00259-00049672-00049839 here beautiful SOxiprCUcsM-00260-00049840-00050102 touchdown there great job and now what SOxiprCUcsM-00261-00050103-00050230 you can do so this is always like an SOxiprCUcsM-00262-00050231-00050390 awkward situation SOxiprCUcsM-00263-00050391-00050535 the best thing you can do right now is SOxiprCUcsM-00264-00050536-00050695 for your warrior i'm assuming you're SOxiprCUcsM-00265-00050696-00050823 using voice SOxiprCUcsM-00266-00050824-00051039 is just shout out your warrior use SOxiprCUcsM-00267-00051040-00051270 intimidating shout if he hasn't SOxiprCUcsM-00268-00051271-00051494 just please fear the druid so i can get SOxiprCUcsM-00269-00051495-00051654 a so i can get this node SOxiprCUcsM-00270-00051655-00051958 um because boomies don't die they SOxiprCUcsM-00271-00051959-00052230 they don't die so any cc like cc the SOxiprCUcsM-00272-00052232-00052342 boomi you can go in ink SOxiprCUcsM-00273-00052344-00052566 ink cap the boomi start capping and then SOxiprCUcsM-00274-00052567-00052726 fear off um you playing with a demon SOxiprCUcsM-00275-00052727-00052887 hunter so maybe get stun off into an SOxiprCUcsM-00276-00052888-00052975 encap SOxiprCUcsM-00277-00052976-00053087 would be enough there's a storm boat SOxiprCUcsM-00278-00053088-00053263 right there so you could have maybe SOxiprCUcsM-00279-00053264-00053399 started trying to cap SOxiprCUcsM-00280-00053400-00053630 either way um the boomi's just gonna try SOxiprCUcsM-00281-00053632-00053807 to stall this out and they can live for SOxiprCUcsM-00282-00053808-00053903 there's iron fur SOxiprCUcsM-00283-00053904-00054247 bark skin so thorns so yeah they can SOxiprCUcsM-00284-00054248-00054335 live for a while SOxiprCUcsM-00285-00054336-00054711 um nice we got the kill perfect really SOxiprCUcsM-00286-00054712-00055407 good job nice do we get the node SOxiprCUcsM-00287-00055408-00055623 are we getting the node we got the node SOxiprCUcsM-00288-00055624-00055782 we capping the node are we SOxiprCUcsM-00289-00055783-00056111 hammering the node SOxiprCUcsM-00290-00056112-00056366 oh this happened to me the other day i i SOxiprCUcsM-00291-00056367-00056575 i don't get it i i don't know if it's a SOxiprCUcsM-00292-00056576-00056711 bug or something but this actually SOxiprCUcsM-00293-00056712-00056759 happened SOxiprCUcsM-00294-00056760-00056991 where no one could cap the note no one SOxiprCUcsM-00295-00056991-00057182 it was the weirdest thing SOxiprCUcsM-00296-00057183-00057391 so we had someone said it and then after SOxiprCUcsM-00297-00057391-00057542 like a few seconds you were able to cap SOxiprCUcsM-00298-00057544-00057599 it i actually SOxiprCUcsM-00299-00057600-00057782 know i've run into this it's really SOxiprCUcsM-00300-00057783-00057975 annoying so SOxiprCUcsM-00301-00057976-00058247 so annoying i actually don't get it it SOxiprCUcsM-00302-00058248-00058350 like spawns again SOxiprCUcsM-00303-00058351-00058494 it's the weirdest thing and then and SOxiprCUcsM-00304-00058495-00058679 then you can like start capping it but SOxiprCUcsM-00305-00058679-00058711 then SOxiprCUcsM-00306-00058712-00058926 it's actually unbelievable it's really SOxiprCUcsM-00307-00058927-00059015 annoying SOxiprCUcsM-00308-00059016-00059430 um good ringing piece there SOxiprCUcsM-00309-00059432-00059542 like you're creating on yourself it's SOxiprCUcsM-00310-00059544-00059807 wings so SOxiprCUcsM-00311-00059808-00060054 that's a fair life cocoon i but this is SOxiprCUcsM-00312-00060055-00060126 also SOxiprCUcsM-00313-00060127-00060350 booming damage as well so it kind of SOxiprCUcsM-00314-00060351-00060550 sucks uh looks like you got your priest SOxiprCUcsM-00315-00060551-00060766 with you SOxiprCUcsM-00316-00060767-00060879 is that another healer it looks like SOxiprCUcsM-00317-00060879-00061103 it's another healer that's a root beam SOxiprCUcsM-00318-00061104-00061191 on you SOxiprCUcsM-00319-00061191-00061423 maybe get the spell from your priest uh SOxiprCUcsM-00320-00061424-00061559 when you're root beamed i was SOxiprCUcsM-00321-00061560-00061671 i was just about to say when you're root SOxiprCUcsM-00322-00061672-00061806 beamed you can actually still encap so SOxiprCUcsM-00323-00061807-00061959 if someone's dying SOxiprCUcsM-00324-00061960-00062103 just so in the future if you see someone SOxiprCUcsM-00325-00062104-00062206 dying while you're beamed you can SOxiprCUcsM-00326-00062207-00062375 actually encap the balance druid SOxiprCUcsM-00327-00062376-00062671 and you'll be fine maybe they shrink in SOxiprCUcsM-00328-00062672-00062775 i don't know but SOxiprCUcsM-00329-00062776-00062919 really good good in cap on the rest of SOxiprCUcsM-00330-00062920-00063294 shaman there SOxiprCUcsM-00331-00063295-00063847 yulon perfect oh if we're playing statue SOxiprCUcsM-00332-00063848-00064015 do i see statue they're statue okay i SOxiprCUcsM-00333-00064016-00064511 was gonna say SOxiprCUcsM-00334-00064512-00064671 nice nice nice good there's bop there SOxiprCUcsM-00335-00064672-00064806 maybe get a purge from your priest on SOxiprCUcsM-00336-00064807-00064879 that SOxiprCUcsM-00337-00064879-00064982 it'd be really good if you have your SOxiprCUcsM-00338-00064983-00065111 warrior there though it doesn't look SOxiprCUcsM-00339-00065112-00065279 like we can which is fine but SOxiprCUcsM-00340-00065279-00065399 i'm sure your priest is not going to SOxiprCUcsM-00341-00065400-00065823 fire um SOxiprCUcsM-00342-00065824-00065982 yeah good job or doing messed up really SOxiprCUcsM-00343-00065983-00066126 good job um we still SOxiprCUcsM-00344-00066127-00066279 it looks i'm assuming that this means we SOxiprCUcsM-00345-00066280-00066431 have revival SOxiprCUcsM-00346-00066432-00066582 okay and we have a charge of a new SOxiprCUcsM-00347-00066583-00066671 missed all right that's what i'm gonna SOxiprCUcsM-00348-00066672-00066887 assume no one gonna bring in peace there SOxiprCUcsM-00349-00066888-00067399 um it looks like that's kirian SOxiprCUcsM-00350-00067400-00067663 okay all right i'm not curing i don't SOxiprCUcsM-00351-00067664-00067791 play kieran so i'm just trying to get SOxiprCUcsM-00352-00067792-00067935 used to animation but yeah SOxiprCUcsM-00353-00067936-00068103 good honestly really good we're wiping SOxiprCUcsM-00354-00068104-00068263 up him we killed the rest of shaman or SOxiprCUcsM-00355-00068264-00068391 we're killing the rest of shaman we SOxiprCUcsM-00356-00068392-00068494 killed SOxiprCUcsM-00357-00068495-00068663 their boomy and now we're just wiping SOxiprCUcsM-00358-00068664-00068815 them which is really good so we are SOxiprCUcsM-00359-00068816-00069071 horde i'm pretty sure SOxiprCUcsM-00360-00069072-00069223 so it's one to three hundred right now SOxiprCUcsM-00361-00069224-00069335 we're doing a really good job looks like SOxiprCUcsM-00362-00069336-00069494 there was we just we it looks like we SOxiprCUcsM-00363-00069495-00069703 have wiped wiped half of them at the SOxiprCUcsM-00364-00069704-00069855 other node i don't think we got the SOxiprCUcsM-00365-00069856-00070031 north node and then we're re-wiping them SOxiprCUcsM-00366-00070032-00070231 here so honestly look it look always SOxiprCUcsM-00367-00070232-00070375 dead it's it's insane SOxiprCUcsM-00368-00070376-00070479 it's it's really insane you're just SOxiprCUcsM-00369-00070480-00070655 keeping on split res really good hodge SOxiprCUcsM-00370-00070656-00070775 here try to get the skill on the holy SOxiprCUcsM-00371-00070776-00070823 pally SOxiprCUcsM-00372-00070824-00071079 while someone's capping beautiful job SOxiprCUcsM-00373-00071080-00071175 really good cap there SOxiprCUcsM-00374-00071176-00071335 and the whole team is just dead whole SOxiprCUcsM-00375-00071336-00071462 team is just dead that's a really good SOxiprCUcsM-00376-00071463-00071535 job SOxiprCUcsM-00377-00071536-00071799 so well done two to four hundred right SOxiprCUcsM-00378-00071800-00071943 now and this is a double cap right here SOxiprCUcsM-00379-00071944-00072079 so this is like SOxiprCUcsM-00380-00072080-00072287 very important um what you're gonna do SOxiprCUcsM-00381-00072288-00072406 as a healer SOxiprCUcsM-00382-00072407-00072671 is you're gonna position yourself in SOxiprCUcsM-00383-00072672-00072791 between these two nodes SOxiprCUcsM-00384-00072792-00072967 right here you're gonna position like on SOxiprCUcsM-00385-00072968-00073087 the actual thing you're gonna position SOxiprCUcsM-00386-00073088-00073247 like right near this big pillar SOxiprCUcsM-00387-00073248-00073487 and you're gonna heal you from that spot SOxiprCUcsM-00388-00073488-00073591 put your stature down and you're gonna SOxiprCUcsM-00389-00073592-00073662 be able to heal SOxiprCUcsM-00390-00073663-00073959 everybody so just position yourself in SOxiprCUcsM-00391-00073960-00074094 between those two nodes SOxiprCUcsM-00392-00074095-00074206 keep i don't know if you're running a SOxiprCUcsM-00393-00074207-00074326 tank i'm assuming you're probably not SOxiprCUcsM-00394-00074327-00074423 running a tank but SOxiprCUcsM-00395-00074424-00074759 keep a healer dps here and then SOxiprCUcsM-00396-00074760-00074903 everyone else just start that double SOxiprCUcsM-00397-00074904-00075079 note is more important than one node SOxiprCUcsM-00398-00075080-00075215 so i would definitely say go for that SOxiprCUcsM-00399-00075216-00075335 but if you're just gonna keep killing SOxiprCUcsM-00400-00075336-00075399 them man SOxiprCUcsM-00401-00075400-00075550 that's insane all right yeah just keep SOxiprCUcsM-00402-00075551-00075711 killing them oh i think it is a tank no SOxiprCUcsM-00403-00075712-00075806 that's emulation or SOxiprCUcsM-00404-00075807-00076150 i think yeah it's meta i don't know SOxiprCUcsM-00405-00076151-00076271 i really i'm not really familiar with SOxiprCUcsM-00406-00076272-00076487 the like theme hunters like demon SOxiprCUcsM-00407-00076488-00076662 tanks but it looks like they're just SOxiprCUcsM-00408-00076663-00076823 awesome one two three four SOxiprCUcsM-00409-00076824-00077006 five six people spawned here so i guess SOxiprCUcsM-00410-00077007-00077206 you gotta keep looks like it's 6v4 right SOxiprCUcsM-00411-00077207-00077279 now SOxiprCUcsM-00412-00077280-00077599 and uh oh my god another one spot SOxiprCUcsM-00413-00077600-00077935 oh my god okay there's all here okay SOxiprCUcsM-00414-00077936-00078103 this is really good by the way it's one SOxiprCUcsM-00415-00078104-00078294 two three four five six seven eight SOxiprCUcsM-00416-00078295-00078423 versus one SOxiprCUcsM-00417-00078424-00078575 ap4 you just want to make sure that SOxiprCUcsM-00418-00078576-00078815 double node you you get that like you SOxiprCUcsM-00419-00078816-00079071 take control of that because SOxiprCUcsM-00420-00079072-00079335 i mean that's two caps right there so SOxiprCUcsM-00421-00079336-00079526 and it potentially wiped them SOxiprCUcsM-00422-00079527-00079679 and that's really nice so keep renewing SOxiprCUcsM-00423-00079680-00079791 messed up you're doing a great job with SOxiprCUcsM-00424-00079792-00079911 learning missed SOxiprCUcsM-00425-00079912-00080038 every time you get in a charge it's SOxiprCUcsM-00426-00080039-00080319 insane uh great job hard casting vivify SOxiprCUcsM-00427-00080320-00080494 i'm kind of interested to see how much SOxiprCUcsM-00428-00080495-00080591 healing you do at the end of this SOxiprCUcsM-00429-00080592-00080655 because the crit SOxiprCUcsM-00430-00080656-00080999 verse um someone asked me about that i SOxiprCUcsM-00431-00081000-00081375 i didn't think it was that good but SOxiprCUcsM-00432-00081376-00081471 seems like you're holding your own SOxiprCUcsM-00433-00081472-00081687 that's really nice um SOxiprCUcsM-00434-00081688-00081847 and you're doing a great job here we SOxiprCUcsM-00435-00081848-00082015 have like sweep so whenever SOxiprCUcsM-00436-00082016-00082271 in rpgs if there's not a lot of healers SOxiprCUcsM-00437-00082272-00082447 there or let's say it's like one hero SOxiprCUcsM-00438-00082448-00082655 in a few dps what i try to do is just SOxiprCUcsM-00439-00082656-00082871 like sweep as many people as possible SOxiprCUcsM-00440-00082872-00083118 so right now get like sweet both of SOxiprCUcsM-00441-00083119-00083255 these guys i think this is a rat and SOxiprCUcsM-00442-00083256-00083326 that's the hunter SOxiprCUcsM-00443-00083327-00083503 likes to be both of them hopefully get a SOxiprCUcsM-00444-00083504-00083662 kill especially since you have a warrior SOxiprCUcsM-00445-00083663-00083838 and like all your dps here SOxiprCUcsM-00446-00083839-00083999 anytime you can get more than one person SOxiprCUcsM-00447-00084000-00084294 to like sweep so much value from it so SOxiprCUcsM-00448-00084295-00084535 just try to lick sweep a bit more SOxiprCUcsM-00449-00084536-00084694 and oh wow good crits there from SOxiprCUcsM-00450-00084695-00084894 vivify's that's crazy uh looks like they SOxiprCUcsM-00451-00084895-00085055 actually got the double note there SOxiprCUcsM-00452-00085056-00085303 uh we got this one but again this note SOxiprCUcsM-00453-00085304-00085359 spawned here SOxiprCUcsM-00454-00085360-00085591 actually this is another double almost SOxiprCUcsM-00455-00085592-00085767 not triple but almost another double SOxiprCUcsM-00456-00085768-00085918 node you again you can position yourself SOxiprCUcsM-00457-00085919-00086055 in between the two nodes SOxiprCUcsM-00458-00086056-00086255 just keep rolling back and forth between SOxiprCUcsM-00459-00086256-00086359 the two nodes SOxiprCUcsM-00460-00086360-00086511 you can kind of position those are a SOxiprCUcsM-00461-00086512-00086718 little farther apart but still SOxiprCUcsM-00462-00086719-00086926 really good chance to uh get two caps SOxiprCUcsM-00463-00086927-00087071 instead of one SOxiprCUcsM-00464-00087072-00087487 um SOxiprCUcsM-00465-00087488-00087638 all right looks like we got one two SOxiprCUcsM-00466-00087639-00087935 three four five SOxiprCUcsM-00467-00087936-00088438 a lot of more dead though SOxiprCUcsM-00468-00088439-00088679 this is i i mean we're down but we we SOxiprCUcsM-00469-00088680-00088775 can come back you might want to kill SOxiprCUcsM-00470-00088776-00088879 that battle standard SOxiprCUcsM-00471-00088880-00089023 i don't know if that's yours or not but SOxiprCUcsM-00472-00089024-00089206 it looks i see the red so i'm assuming SOxiprCUcsM-00473-00089207-00089550 it's not i would kill it SOxiprCUcsM-00474-00089551-00089718 in cap really good stuff oh the ring SOxiprCUcsM-00475-00089719-00089926 piece what how's that not SOxiprCUcsM-00476-00089927-00090167 okay ringer piece is just brutal SOxiprCUcsM-00477-00090168-00090343 sometimes SOxiprCUcsM-00478-00090344-00090599 um we got one node that's really good SOxiprCUcsM-00479-00090600-00090750 looks like we got uh this node right SOxiprCUcsM-00480-00090751-00090799 here SOxiprCUcsM-00481-00090800-00090918 and now we can start positioning in SOxiprCUcsM-00482-00090919-00091135 between these two looks like we're SOxiprCUcsM-00483-00091136-00091231 blinded here SOxiprCUcsM-00484-00091232-00091359 nothing we can do about that rogue SOxiprCUcsM-00485-00091360-00091726 vanished okay SOxiprCUcsM-00486-00091727-00092055 maybe that's our rogue again we could SOxiprCUcsM-00487-00092056-00092215 honestly you could just do damage right SOxiprCUcsM-00488-00092216-00092382 now yeah life you could on itself is SOxiprCUcsM-00489-00092383-00092526 perfectly fine SOxiprCUcsM-00490-00092527-00092662 good job keeping doing missed up great SOxiprCUcsM-00491-00092663-00092791 job using your thunder focus teams we SOxiprCUcsM-00492-00092792-00092903 usually law on there as well start SOxiprCUcsM-00493-00092904-00093103 capping yeah start capping SOxiprCUcsM-00494-00093104-00093223 cap it out there's a hodge on the rep SOxiprCUcsM-00495-00093224-00093479 pallet oh sorry that that was my cat SOxiprCUcsM-00496-00093480-00093623 and we just get the no you see how like SOxiprCUcsM-00497-00093624-00093774 once you get one you can kind of SOxiprCUcsM-00498-00093775-00093926 snowball into the next one that's really SOxiprCUcsM-00499-00093927-00094526 important SOxiprCUcsM-00500-00094527-00094687 this turtle from the hunter so hunter i SOxiprCUcsM-00501-00094688-00094838 don't know you probably have a target SOxiprCUcsM-00502-00094839-00094967 caller target caller SOxiprCUcsM-00503-00094968-00095118 uh next kill target's definitely the SOxiprCUcsM-00504-00095119-00095271 hunter no turtle SOxiprCUcsM-00505-00095272-00095487 probably off stundyar soon get a cc on SOxiprCUcsM-00506-00095488-00095606 the rest of shaman stun SOxiprCUcsM-00507-00095607-00095806 the hunter boom it'd probably die SOxiprCUcsM-00508-00095807-00095974 instantly there's two healers here SOxiprCUcsM-00509-00095975-00096199 two healers two dps so normally it looks SOxiprCUcsM-00510-00096200-00096326 like we're one two we have all three SOxiprCUcsM-00511-00096327-00096447 healers here SOxiprCUcsM-00512-00096448-00096687 and i'm assuming we still need that SOxiprCUcsM-00513-00096688-00096847 notice over here SOxiprCUcsM-00514-00096848-00097062 so just try to even it out a little bit SOxiprCUcsM-00515-00097063-00097150 because SOxiprCUcsM-00516-00097151-00097518 it just really comes down to the 3v3s SOxiprCUcsM-00517-00097519-00097743 now again most of the time it's 3v3 but SOxiprCUcsM-00518-00097744-00097894 if you know if the other team is going SOxiprCUcsM-00519-00097895-00097967 for SOxiprCUcsM-00520-00097968-00098159 you know a huge push on one and they SOxiprCUcsM-00521-00098160-00098294 send like eight people you obviously SOxiprCUcsM-00522-00098295-00098447 want to kind of match that SOxiprCUcsM-00523-00098448-00098599 but for the most part you see there's SOxiprCUcsM-00524-00098600-00098759 like four four people here SOxiprCUcsM-00525-00098760-00099038 one two three we got four before here SOxiprCUcsM-00526-00099039-00099135 they were chilling SOxiprCUcsM-00527-00099136-00099343 but we got two healers so this is it's SOxiprCUcsM-00528-00099344-00099487 kind of uneven because i don't think SOxiprCUcsM-00529-00099488-00099806 they have a healer here SOxiprCUcsM-00530-00099807-00100079 no and that's q-tip no they don't i SOxiprCUcsM-00531-00100080-00100174 don't think they have a really good SOxiprCUcsM-00532-00100175-00100247 hodge here SOxiprCUcsM-00533-00100248-00100374 get the electric off that we don't have SOxiprCUcsM-00534-00100375-00100687 a leg screw that's fine we just used it SOxiprCUcsM-00535-00100688-00101023 just on you you have double healing SOxiprCUcsM-00536-00101024-00101182 elixir to keep yourself alive SOxiprCUcsM-00537-00101183-00101543 healing elixir great job SOxiprCUcsM-00538-00101544-00101679 so we definitely need to find a drink SOxiprCUcsM-00539-00101680-00101879 soon good encap there SOxiprCUcsM-00540-00101880-00102015 i would say just kill the hunter yeah SOxiprCUcsM-00541-00102016-00102282 yeah just uh target colors around SOxiprCUcsM-00542-00102283-00102582 yeah beautiful job great job and we're SOxiprCUcsM-00543-00102583-00102742 just getting nodes now see SOxiprCUcsM-00544-00102743-00103182 so good so good SOxiprCUcsM-00545-00103183-00103406 try captain node maybe go for cece SOxiprCUcsM-00546-00103407-00103486 someone just SOxiprCUcsM-00547-00103488-00103647 just stun the red and and you can SOxiprCUcsM-00548-00103648-00103830 actually like insane poly and we're SOxiprCUcsM-00549-00103831-00103918 breaking okay SOxiprCUcsM-00550-00103919-00104142 that's fine but yeah something doing SOxiprCUcsM-00551-00104143-00104334 that is is really nice because it just SOxiprCUcsM-00552-00104335-00104463 stops them from uh SOxiprCUcsM-00553-00104464-00104654 like right now we could have had a cap SOxiprCUcsM-00554-00104655-00104775 and tied it up SOxiprCUcsM-00555-00104776-00104910 but i guess you could just kill the holy SOxiprCUcsM-00556-00104911-00105095 pally SOxiprCUcsM-00557-00105096-00105231 nice nice nice the boomi isn't paying SOxiprCUcsM-00558-00105232-00105471 attention so close now he's paying SOxiprCUcsM-00559-00105472-00105566 attention SOxiprCUcsM-00560-00105567-00105878 damn that's okay uh i would say just go SOxiprCUcsM-00561-00105879-00105934 for a stun SOxiprCUcsM-00562-00105935-00106158 i mean yeah uh just kill the pally we SOxiprCUcsM-00563-00106159-00106295 have leg sweep too don't even need it SOxiprCUcsM-00564-00106296-00106399 great job SOxiprCUcsM-00565-00106400-00106710 boom kill the boomy yeah great job great SOxiprCUcsM-00566-00106711-00106758 job SOxiprCUcsM-00567-00106759-00107047 again here's another node we get this SOxiprCUcsM-00568-00107048-00107175 one node behind us SOxiprCUcsM-00569-00107176-00107302 great job tied up and i would just go to SOxiprCUcsM-00570-00107303-00107599 the next one great job getting a drink SOxiprCUcsM-00571-00107600-00107766 so now it looks like we're gonna be SOxiprCUcsM-00572-00107767-00107927 spread out yeah we gotta it's not really SOxiprCUcsM-00573-00107928-00108054 much of a double note over here because SOxiprCUcsM-00574-00108055-00108239 you have the loss between the hill SOxiprCUcsM-00575-00108240-00108439 but i see the healing great healing i SOxiprCUcsM-00576-00108440-00108663 love it i love to see it SOxiprCUcsM-00577-00108664-00108910 um so yeah you're gonna have to split up SOxiprCUcsM-00578-00108911-00108999 looks like we do SOxiprCUcsM-00579-00109000-00109254 have a few people we have two healers SOxiprCUcsM-00580-00109255-00109334 here SOxiprCUcsM-00581-00109335-00109510 and i guess you just want to keep doing SOxiprCUcsM-00582-00109511-00109727 missed up as many people as you can SOxiprCUcsM-00583-00109728-00109895 go for cc on the monk it is a mist SOxiprCUcsM-00584-00109896-00110199 weaver and you do have a warrior dk SOxiprCUcsM-00585-00110200-00110447 i would just honestly just kill the mist SOxiprCUcsM-00586-00110448-00110510 weaver SOxiprCUcsM-00587-00110511-00110790 uh try to cc dps oh we're probably dead SOxiprCUcsM-00588-00110791-00110847 here SOxiprCUcsM-00589-00110848-00111054 we do have we did have leg sweep let me SOxiprCUcsM-00590-00111055-00111239 see oh insane healing SOxiprCUcsM-00591-00111240-00111502 but right here one sec we do have leg SOxiprCUcsM-00592-00111503-00111639 sleep and we have double healing elixir SOxiprCUcsM-00593-00111640-00111678 so SOxiprCUcsM-00594-00111679-00111863 if you find yourself in a situation SOxiprCUcsM-00595-00111864-00112039 where obviously you're gonna you're SOxiprCUcsM-00596-00112040-00112158 gonna get focused as a mist weaver SOxiprCUcsM-00597-00112159-00112286 that's just how it is SOxiprCUcsM-00598-00112288-00112454 um you do have double healing elixir SOxiprCUcsM-00599-00112455-00112647 here so just keep that in mind SOxiprCUcsM-00600-00112648-00112831 make sure you reset your statue as well SOxiprCUcsM-00601-00112832-00113127 i don't know where your statue is SOxiprCUcsM-00602-00113128-00113319 oh your statue's here never mind great SOxiprCUcsM-00603-00113320-00113471 job replacing it i would have forgotten SOxiprCUcsM-00604-00113472-00113695 but again we we get kicked here and you SOxiprCUcsM-00605-00113696-00113878 have leg sweeps so just know that when SOxiprCUcsM-00606-00113879-00114007 you're kicked SOxiprCUcsM-00607-00114008-00114119 obviously you know that you can encap SOxiprCUcsM-00608-00114120-00114254 but just like we build these guys i SOxiprCUcsM-00609-00114255-00114375 don't know if they have trinket SOxiprCUcsM-00610-00114376-00114527 but still getting getting a trigger from SOxiprCUcsM-00611-00114528-00114671 them is better than dying without SOxiprCUcsM-00612-00114672-00114790 getting SOxiprCUcsM-00613-00114791-00114975 is better than dying and i'm still SOxiprCUcsM-00614-00114976-00115086 having trinkets so just go for the SOxiprCUcsM-00615-00115088-00115207 double legs sweep here SOxiprCUcsM-00616-00115208-00115343 um but it looks like you stay alive SOxiprCUcsM-00617-00115344-00115527 looks like your priest just that's pain SOxiprCUcsM-00618-00115528-00115719 sub SOxiprCUcsM-00619-00115720-00115863 yeah no the priest keeps you alive it's SOxiprCUcsM-00620-00115864-00116031 insane SOxiprCUcsM-00621-00116032-00116215 had a file chat oh my god he was all SOxiprCUcsM-00622-00116216-00116471 that's that's crazy the thing is insane SOxiprCUcsM-00623-00116472-00116678 healing too SOxiprCUcsM-00624-00116679-00116831 i'm really enjoying this game i love SOxiprCUcsM-00625-00116832-00117039 rpgs holy cow great job SOxiprCUcsM-00626-00117040-00117271 in cap in cap in cap no don't grip okay SOxiprCUcsM-00627-00117272-00117375 we have leg sweep SOxiprCUcsM-00628-00117376-00117607 uh stun off that stun the trinket SOxiprCUcsM-00629-00117608-00117790 doesn't even matter kill him nice job SOxiprCUcsM-00630-00117791-00117943 and looks like the hunter spawns doesn't SOxiprCUcsM-00631-00117944-00118134 even matter we get the node insane job SOxiprCUcsM-00632-00118135-00118295 we're up by 100 kill the hunter SOxiprCUcsM-00633-00118296-00118431 and the whole team is dead and this is SOxiprCUcsM-00634-00118432-00118639 what i'm talking about you know SOxiprCUcsM-00635-00118640-00118823 wiping the team especially on this map SOxiprCUcsM-00636-00118824-00119119 it just SOxiprCUcsM-00637-00119120-00119278 you could just you you just snowballed SOxiprCUcsM-00638-00119279-00119502 to victory so we still don't have SOxiprCUcsM-00639-00119503-00119639 we have a lot of people around us we got SOxiprCUcsM-00640-00119640-00119815 one two four five SOxiprCUcsM-00641-00119816-00120023 people here so just know that this is SOxiprCUcsM-00642-00120024-00120190 one node they're all dead they're SOxiprCUcsM-00643-00120191-00120286 probably going to group up and go SOxiprCUcsM-00644-00120288-00120343 somewhere SOxiprCUcsM-00645-00120344-00120478 get this node really quickly and then SOxiprCUcsM-00646-00120479-00120671 start mounting up going towards SOxiprCUcsM-00647-00120672-00120783 the other node but looks like two of SOxiprCUcsM-00648-00120783-00121119 them spawned so we just kill that's SOxiprCUcsM-00649-00121120-00121271 that's the great thing about this map SOxiprCUcsM-00650-00121272-00121399 you know once you're ahead you're like SOxiprCUcsM-00651-00121400-00121719 really far ahead and that panda broke SOxiprCUcsM-00652-00121720-00121958 i don't know but we're doing a really SOxiprCUcsM-00653-00121959-00122078 really good job SOxiprCUcsM-00654-00122079-00122447 really good job just doing damage SOxiprCUcsM-00655-00122448-00122575 touching that that we got it didn't even SOxiprCUcsM-00656-00122576-00122783 need it ali yep SOxiprCUcsM-00657-00122783-00123039 just killed them one by one um there are SOxiprCUcsM-00658-00123040-00123199 five people here and there's two people SOxiprCUcsM-00659-00123200-00123334 so i would say SOxiprCUcsM-00660-00123335-00123663 right now probably have SOxiprCUcsM-00661-00123664-00123975 there's actually two four six eight two SOxiprCUcsM-00662-00123976-00124239 four six seven people here versus two so SOxiprCUcsM-00663-00124240-00124407 i would say right now SOxiprCUcsM-00664-00124408-00124558 since you're more mobile than the disc SOxiprCUcsM-00665-00124559-00124775 priest i would say start peeling out and SOxiprCUcsM-00666-00124776-00124854 going SOxiprCUcsM-00667-00124855-00125166 probably up north of where you are just SOxiprCUcsM-00668-00125167-00125334 to start getting one of the newer nodes SOxiprCUcsM-00669-00125335-00125383 that's SOxiprCUcsM-00670-00125383-00125558 would be my only suggestion right now SOxiprCUcsM-00671-00125559-00125695 because obviously we're taking this node SOxiprCUcsM-00672-00125696-00125823 like you guys are absolutely crushing SOxiprCUcsM-00673-00125824-00125847 them SOxiprCUcsM-00674-00125848-00125990 but you want to just make sure because SOxiprCUcsM-00675-00125991-00126158 they could grow up group up and go to SOxiprCUcsM-00676-00126159-00126327 one of the newer nodes like i would SOxiprCUcsM-00677-00126328-00126463 start grouping up there's one person SOxiprCUcsM-00678-00126464-00126551 down here SOxiprCUcsM-00679-00126552-00126671 i would start grouping up going here SOxiprCUcsM-00680-00126672-00126847 looks like your holy pally's here so you SOxiprCUcsM-00681-00126848-00126943 don't need to worry about this but i SOxiprCUcsM-00682-00126944-00127151 would say group up and start going uh SOxiprCUcsM-00683-00127152-00127534 down south oh we got it okay SOxiprCUcsM-00684-00127535-00127766 easy um this so this is one of the SOxiprCUcsM-00685-00127767-00127919 double notes i was talking about SOxiprCUcsM-00686-00127920-00128095 you can position yourself right here SOxiprCUcsM-00687-00128096-00128247 right at the fork in the road SOxiprCUcsM-00688-00128248-00128495 and you are in range of everybody you SOxiprCUcsM-00689-00128496-00128671 don't need to move you just keep healing SOxiprCUcsM-00690-00128672-00128727 so SOxiprCUcsM-00691-00128728-00128863 you know if you ever find yourself in a SOxiprCUcsM-00692-00128864-00128999 team fight between those two notes just SOxiprCUcsM-00693-00129000-00129134 know that if you position yourself SOxiprCUcsM-00694-00129135-00129375 right like right here by the rock don't SOxiprCUcsM-00695-00129376-00129463 like kind of SOxiprCUcsM-00696-00129464-00129639 right above where the rock is you can SOxiprCUcsM-00697-00129640-00129807 heal people down below and to the side SOxiprCUcsM-00698-00129808-00129934 of you on both nodes SOxiprCUcsM-00699-00129935-00130183 and you don't have to move at all it's SOxiprCUcsM-00700-00130183-00130358 really really nice SOxiprCUcsM-00701-00130359-00130510 really good for when you don't they SOxiprCUcsM-00702-00130511-00131031 spawn SOxiprCUcsM-00703-00131032-00131311 but we're killing it and we're killing SOxiprCUcsM-00704-00131312-00131423 doing amazing i love SOxiprCUcsM-00705-00131424-00131559 i loved it i love doing our videos way SOxiprCUcsM-00706-00131560-00131831 more man i was just so much more fun SOxiprCUcsM-00707-00131832-00131983 yeah i wish i just keep killing them SOxiprCUcsM-00708-00131984-00132214 demon hunting right here in cap perfect SOxiprCUcsM-00709-00132215-00132390 i would go for a leg sweep beautiful SOxiprCUcsM-00710-00132391-00132735 kill him little rising sun kick SOxiprCUcsM-00711-00132736-00133199 touch death them off that SOxiprCUcsM-00712-00133200-00133375 yeah i guess he's just peeling okay SOxiprCUcsM-00713-00133376-00133502 that's fine maybe they're giving up they SOxiprCUcsM-00714-00133503-00133647 might have given him SOxiprCUcsM-00715-00133648-00133895 but great job great team fights great SOxiprCUcsM-00716-00133896-00134039 healing SOxiprCUcsM-00717-00134040-00134366 oh and you're dead SOxiprCUcsM-00718-00134367-00134623 no that was our revival uh he sapped SOxiprCUcsM-00719-00134624-00134702 your SOxiprCUcsM-00720-00134703-00135231 priest it looked like SOxiprCUcsM-00721-00135232-00135487 i really like is this is this fly play SOxiprCUcsM-00722-00135488-00135647 puffs SOxiprCUcsM-00723-00135648-00136071 i really like it i really really like it SOxiprCUcsM-00724-00136072-00136231 nice nice so like right here really good SOxiprCUcsM-00725-00136232-00136351 cyclone and mistweaver someone could SOxiprCUcsM-00726-00136352-00136463 start capping SOxiprCUcsM-00727-00136464-00136647 but i think that's a red palette so you SOxiprCUcsM-00728-00136648-00136775 guys probably can't gap unless he SOxiprCUcsM-00729-00136776-00136895 doesn't pay attention let's right here SOxiprCUcsM-00730-00136896-00137023 we got a little discreet yeah yeah a SOxiprCUcsM-00731-00137024-00137199 little sneaky dish oh SOxiprCUcsM-00732-00137200-00137335 cut them towards the disc that's okay SOxiprCUcsM-00733-00137336-00137454 cut it out maybe he's not paying SOxiprCUcsM-00734-00137455-00137511 attention SOxiprCUcsM-00735-00137512-00138031 no he's paying attention too bad SOxiprCUcsM-00736-00138032-00138199 but yeah so like right now in this SOxiprCUcsM-00737-00138200-00138351 situation what i would do is i would SOxiprCUcsM-00738-00138352-00138439 just uh SOxiprCUcsM-00739-00138440-00138735 go go in between these two nodes and SOxiprCUcsM-00740-00138736-00138902 he'll see like right now you could see SOxiprCUcsM-00741-00138903-00139047 you could see them you can see the other SOxiprCUcsM-00742-00139048-00139190 players right here just like position SOxiprCUcsM-00743-00139191-00139254 right SOxiprCUcsM-00744-00139255-00139639 yeah oh yeah yep all right almost SOxiprCUcsM-00745-00139640-00139775 but yeah you can heal both of them SOxiprCUcsM-00746-00139776-00139919 everyone will be in range that's SOxiprCUcsM-00747-00139920-00140014 something i learned SOxiprCUcsM-00748-00140015-00140414 too like uh recently SOxiprCUcsM-00749-00140415-00140583 good luck sweep yeah just kill him here SOxiprCUcsM-00750-00140584-00140775 perfect captain's note they just got a SOxiprCUcsM-00751-00140776-00140871 node SOxiprCUcsM-00752-00140872-00141327 so SOxiprCUcsM-00753-00141328-00141502 nice all right so now we're gonna go to SOxiprCUcsM-00754-00141503-00141639 go to this node SOxiprCUcsM-00755-00141640-00141735 and it looks like we're doing a pretty SOxiprCUcsM-00756-00141736-00141863 good job of holding our own over here SOxiprCUcsM-00757-00141864-00141975 mana is looking SOxiprCUcsM-00758-00141976-00142278 pretty good looking at 50 mana um SOxiprCUcsM-00759-00142279-00142583 i don't see a weak order from manatee SOxiprCUcsM-00760-00142584-00142719 i don't see it on your bar i don't know SOxiprCUcsM-00761-00142720-00142911 if you pressed it but just know normally SOxiprCUcsM-00762-00142912-00143047 what i do with eulon SOxiprCUcsM-00763-00143048-00143278 whenever i use ulan i use manatee and i SOxiprCUcsM-00764-00143279-00143431 use like two or three SOxiprCUcsM-00765-00143432-00143671 two or three enveloping mists just so i SOxiprCUcsM-00766-00143672-00143839 can you know get that healing out that SOxiprCUcsM-00767-00143840-00143975 hot but it looks like we're just wiping SOxiprCUcsM-00768-00143976-00144159 them your team fight is crazy SOxiprCUcsM-00769-00144160-00144639 uh balanced your dk hunter shadow priest SOxiprCUcsM-00770-00144640-00144814 curtains this team doesn't even stand a SOxiprCUcsM-00771-00144815-00145183 chance so SOxiprCUcsM-00772-00145184-00145326 you do have two charges over doing SOxiprCUcsM-00773-00145327-00145478 missed i know you guys are probably like SOxiprCUcsM-00774-00145479-00145623 way far ahead but just know that you SOxiprCUcsM-00775-00145624-00145735 have two charges nice SOxiprCUcsM-00776-00145736-00145935 doing another one insane really good job SOxiprCUcsM-00777-00145936-00146071 keeping those renewing messed up really SOxiprCUcsM-00778-00146072-00146207 really good SOxiprCUcsM-00779-00146208-00146447 we just got this node crazy and we just SOxiprCUcsM-00780-00146448-00146614 got another one all right one more node SOxiprCUcsM-00781-00146615-00147111 ten minute call of day called a win SOxiprCUcsM-00782-00147112-00147366 and this is another one of those SOxiprCUcsM-00783-00147367-00147447 sometimes SOxiprCUcsM-00784-00147448-00147526 i don't think you're going to be in SOxiprCUcsM-00785-00147527-00147678 within range but i don't think this is SOxiprCUcsM-00786-00147679-00147799 one of those double notes i think SOxiprCUcsM-00787-00147800-00147935 this one and the other one that spawned SOxiprCUcsM-00788-00147936-00148126 right here is a double note but SOxiprCUcsM-00789-00148127-00148311 not the two spot that spawned here but i SOxiprCUcsM-00790-00148312-00148478 think that's a win i think it's just a SOxiprCUcsM-00791-00148479-00148766 win insane yo great job honor level 18 SOxiprCUcsM-00792-00148767-00149054 18 pushing it um really good win SOxiprCUcsM-00793-00149055-00149263 congrats on 1800 more is actually pretty SOxiprCUcsM-00794-00149264-00149343 crazy man SOxiprCUcsM-00795-00149344-00149599 um and healing is pretty good uh holy SOxiprCUcsM-00796-00149600-00149719 pallies are insane there's nothing we SOxiprCUcsM-00797-00149720-00149814 can do about that SOxiprCUcsM-00798-00149815-00150023 um but overall really great job great SOxiprCUcsM-00799-00150024-00150151 job keeping you missed up SOxiprCUcsM-00800-00150152-00150439 i would just say make sure whenever you SOxiprCUcsM-00801-00150440-00150478 see SOxiprCUcsM-00802-00150479-00150687 i don't know try to even out the numbers SOxiprCUcsM-00803-00150688-00150854 on this map that's all this map is this SOxiprCUcsM-00804-00150855-00150990 map is just wiping SOxiprCUcsM-00805-00150991-00151190 if you can wipe them once or twice it's SOxiprCUcsM-00806-00151191-00151326 it's pretty much over you just SOxiprCUcsM-00807-00151327-00151566 you just snowball ahead so just know try SOxiprCUcsM-00808-00151567-00151711 to match the numbers a little bit better SOxiprCUcsM-00809-00151712-00151895 but that's not your fault that's like SOxiprCUcsM-00810-00151896-00152023 insane but i would say SOxiprCUcsM-00811-00152024-00152335 overall man i SOxiprCUcsM-00812-00152336-00152678 great job use manatee with um yulon SOxiprCUcsM-00813-00152679-00152863 to kind of get more healing out of it SOxiprCUcsM-00814-00152864-00153014 and so you don't run out of mana SOxiprCUcsM-00815-00153015-00153135 but you're just gonna you're always SOxiprCUcsM-00816-00153136-00153271 gonna run out of man i'm assuming you're SOxiprCUcsM-00817-00153272-00153351 using uh SOxiprCUcsM-00818-00153352-00153526 uh a tear of mourning as a legendary if SOxiprCUcsM-00819-00153527-00153702 you weren't used here of mourning but i SOxiprCUcsM-00820-00153703-00153895 think he works are you using it uh SOxiprCUcsM-00821-00153896-00154071 in your armory and yeah that's pretty SOxiprCUcsM-00822-00154072-00154214 much it the crit verse seems pretty SOxiprCUcsM-00823-00154215-00154359 crazy SOxiprCUcsM-00824-00154360-00154623 i kind of i kind of like it i kind of SOxiprCUcsM-00825-00154624-00154726 like it a little bit SOxiprCUcsM-00826-00154727-00154943 and yeah man yeah that's pretty much it SOxiprCUcsM-00827-00154944-00155126 great job great game great win SOxiprCUcsM-00828-00155127-00155311 and i think that's the only game pretty SOxiprCUcsM-00829-00155312-00155439 sure i see on the game yeah that's it SOxiprCUcsM-00830-00155440-00155463 but SOxiprCUcsM-00831-00155464-00155559 thanks so much for submitting your SOxiprCUcsM-00832-00155560-00155726 gameplay hope you hopefully you learned SOxiprCUcsM-00833-00155727-00155775 something SOxiprCUcsM-00834-00155776-00155911 always look out for those double nodes SOxiprCUcsM-00835-00155912-00156095 on this map and if you have any more rmg SOxiprCUcsM-00836-00156096-00156247 footage you want me to watch like please SOxiprCUcsM-00837-00156248-00156295 do SOxiprCUcsM-00838-00156296-00156623 i rpgs are SOxiprCUcsM-00839-00156624-00156887 a lot of fun they're a lot of fun uh SOxiprCUcsM-00840-00156888-00157031 they're a bracket i enjoy SOxiprCUcsM-00841-00157032-00157214 and uh yeah i hope you learned something SOxiprCUcsM-00842-00157215-00157311 i'll put some comments in the SOxiprCUcsM-00843-00157312-00157423 description below SOxiprCUcsM-00844-00157424-00157559 um yeah that's pretty much it hope you SOxiprCUcsM-00845-00157560-00157671 enjoyed the video hope you learned SOxiprCUcsM-00846-00157672-00157735 something SOxiprCUcsM-00847-00157736-00158395 i'll see you later SOxiprCUcsM-00848-00158396-00159296 [Music] SOxiprCUcsM-00849-00159297-00159775 [Music] SOxiprCUcsM-00850-00159776-00159984 foreign SQdPrr2xZUo-00000-00000009-00000322 the Ramon Magsaysay Award as an annual SQdPrr2xZUo-00001-00000323-00000538 award established to perpetuate former SQdPrr2xZUo-00002-00000539-00000711 Philippine president Ramon Magsaysay SQdPrr2xZUo-00003-00000712-00000940 example of integrity and governance SQdPrr2xZUo-00004-00000941-00001126 courageous service to the people and SQdPrr2xZUo-00005-00001127-00001357 pragmatic idealism within a democratic SQdPrr2xZUo-00006-00001358-00001632 society the prize was established in SQdPrr2xZUo-00007-00001634-00001894 April 1957 by the trustees of the SQdPrr2xZUo-00008-00001895-00002089 Rockefeller Brothers fund based in New SQdPrr2xZUo-00009-00002090-00002242 York City with the concurrence of the SQdPrr2xZUo-00010-00002243-00002482 Philippine government the award is SQdPrr2xZUo-00011-00002483-00002680 internationally recognized as Asia's SQdPrr2xZUo-00012-00002681-00002863 Nobel Prize counterpart and as the SQdPrr2xZUo-00013-00002864-00003040 highest award given to Asian individuals SQdPrr2xZUo-00014-00003041-00003690 and organizations SQdPrr2xZUo-00015-00003692-00004206 topic overview SQdPrr2xZUo-00016-00004207-00004473 it is named after Ramon Magsaysay the SQdPrr2xZUo-00017-00004474-00004734 seventh president of the Philippines the SQdPrr2xZUo-00018-00004735-00004971 Ramon Magsaysay Award foundation gives SQdPrr2xZUo-00019-00004972-00005184 the prize to Asian individuals achieving SQdPrr2xZUo-00020-00005185-00005354 excellence in their respective fields SQdPrr2xZUo-00021-00005355-00005616 the awards were given in six categories SQdPrr2xZUo-00022-00005617-00005978 five of which were discontinued in 2009 SQdPrr2xZUo-00023-00005979-00006477 government service 1958 to 2008 public SQdPrr2xZUo-00024-00006478-00006891 service 1958 to 2008 community SQdPrr2xZUo-00025-00006892-00007331 leadership 1958 to 2008 journalism SQdPrr2xZUo-00026-00007333-00007551 literature and creative Communication SQdPrr2xZUo-00027-00007552-00007959 Arts 1958 to 2008 peace and SQdPrr2xZUo-00028-00007959-00008369 international understanding 1958 to 2008 SQdPrr2xZUo-00029-00008370-00008710 emergent leadership 2001 SQdPrr2xZUo-00030-00008711-00009312 UNK attagirl 2009 SQdPrr2xZUo-00031-00009313-00009816 topic history SQdPrr2xZUo-00032-00009817-00010176 in May 1957 seven prominent Filipinos SQdPrr2xZUo-00033-00010177-00010326 were named to the founding board of SQdPrr2xZUo-00034-00010327-00010506 trustees of the Ramon Magsaysay Award SQdPrr2xZUo-00035-00010507-00010755 foundation the nonprofit corporation SQdPrr2xZUo-00036-00010756-00010917 tasked with implementing the awards SQdPrr2xZUo-00037-00010918-00011198 program later on the Board of Trustees SQdPrr2xZUo-00038-00011199-00011424 diversified and included prominent SQdPrr2xZUo-00039-00011425-00011619 Asians from all over the Asian continent SQdPrr2xZUo-00040-00011620-00011999 and outlying islands the RMAF recognizes SQdPrr2xZUo-00041-00012000-00012228 and honors individuals and organizations SQdPrr2xZUo-00042-00012229-00012495 in Asia regardless of race creed sex or SQdPrr2xZUo-00043-00012496-00012627 nationality who have achieved SQdPrr2xZUo-00044-00012628-00012819 distinction in their respective fields SQdPrr2xZUo-00045-00012819-00012974 and have helped others generously SQdPrr2xZUo-00046-00012975-00013178 without anticipating public recognition SQdPrr2xZUo-00047-00013179-00013461 the awards have traditionally been given SQdPrr2xZUo-00048-00013462-00013668 in five categories government service SQdPrr2xZUo-00049-00013669-00013854 public service community leadership SQdPrr2xZUo-00050-00013855-00014072 journalism literature and creative SQdPrr2xZUo-00051-00014073-00014277 communication arts and peace and SQdPrr2xZUo-00052-00014278-00014916 international understanding SQdPrr2xZUo-00053-00014916-00015438 topic awardees SQdPrr2xZUo-00054-00015440-00015603 the winners of the Ramon Magsaysay SQdPrr2xZUo-00055-00015604-00015855 Awards come from different parts of Asia SQdPrr2xZUo-00056-00015856-00016041 although there are some instances where SQdPrr2xZUo-00057-00016043-00016219 the winners came from countries outside SQdPrr2xZUo-00058-00016219-00016386 Asia who had served worked or SQdPrr2xZUo-00059-00016387-00016546 accomplished something in different SQdPrr2xZUo-00060-00016547-00016849 Asian countries as of 2016 SQdPrr2xZUo-00061-00016850-00017061 recipients have come from 22 Asian SQdPrr2xZUo-00062-00017062-00017311 countries SUHTXD0so8c-00000-00000215-00000359 in this world SUHTXD0so8c-00001-00000360-00000567 good people are suffering more or bad SUHTXD0so8c-00002-00000568-00000839 people are suffering more SUHTXD0so8c-00003-00000840-00001111 good people are always suffering more SUHTXD0so8c-00004-00001112-00001327 yes SUHTXD0so8c-00005-00001328-00001511 people who think they are good they are SUHTXD0so8c-00006-00001512-00002047 simply suffering SUHTXD0so8c-00007-00002048-00002263 isn't it so SUHTXD0so8c-00008-00002264-00002783 please look at this SUHTXD0so8c-00009-00002784-00003335 now first of all how did you become good SUHTXD0so8c-00010-00003336-00003575 he's not okay she's not okay he's not SUHTXD0so8c-00011-00003576-00003743 okay he's not okay he's not okay she's SUHTXD0so8c-00012-00003744-00004015 not okay compared to all these people i SUHTXD0so8c-00013-00004015-00004359 am a good man SUHTXD0so8c-00014-00004360-00004495 from where did you get the idea that SUHTXD0so8c-00015-00004496-00004735 you're good tell me SUHTXD0so8c-00016-00004736-00004927 you have compared yourself with lots of SUHTXD0so8c-00017-00004928-00005343 people and you labeled everybody as bad SUHTXD0so8c-00018-00005344-00005679 and now you feel good SUHTXD0so8c-00019-00005680-00006015 somebody who thinks he's very good SUHTXD0so8c-00020-00006016-00006422 in his mind nobody in the world is okay SUHTXD0so8c-00021-00006423-00006623 the more good you think you are nobody SUHTXD0so8c-00022-00006623-00006927 is okay for you is that so SUHTXD0so8c-00023-00006928-00007134 isn't it so people who believe they are SUHTXD0so8c-00024-00007136-00007351 very good people nobody wants to go SUHTXD0so8c-00025-00007352-00007527 anywhere near them SUHTXD0so8c-00026-00007528-00007742 because they're so good no life can SUHTXD0so8c-00027-00007743-00008063 happen SUHTXD0so8c-00028-00008064-00008310 your goodness is only in comparison with SUHTXD0so8c-00029-00008311-00008483 something else isn't SUHTXD0so8c-00030-00008484-00008887 it yes SUHTXD0so8c-00031-00008888-00009159 and you establishing your yourself as SUHTXD0so8c-00032-00009160-00009374 good and making every if every all these SUHTXD0so8c-00033-00009375-00009678 people are totally wretched people SUHTXD0so8c-00034-00009679-00010135 then i am a really good man isn't it SUHTXD0so8c-00035-00010136-00010310 isn't it some SUHTXD0so8c-00036-00010311-00010542 good people won't get anywhere either in SUHTXD0so8c-00037-00010543-00010814 this world or in the other world SUHTXD0so8c-00038-00010815-00011038 can you take a joke SUHTXD0so8c-00039-00011039-00012446 do you have good digestion SUHTXD0so8c-00040-00012447-00013094 i'm not talking about that digestion SUHTXD0so8c-00041-00013095-00013222 one day SUHTXD0so8c-00042-00013223-00013407 in his previous life SUHTXD0so8c-00043-00013408-00013751 shankaran pillai was a good man SUHTXD0so8c-00044-00013752-00014094 after a brief illness he died SUHTXD0so8c-00045-00014095-00014311 being a good man he naturally went to SUHTXD0so8c-00046-00014312-00014551 heaven SUHTXD0so8c-00047-00014552-00014727 he landed up at heaven SUHTXD0so8c-00048-00014728-00014951 there at the reception committee of SUHTXD0so8c-00049-00014952-00015111 angels SUHTXD0so8c-00050-00015112-00015438 opened his account book SUHTXD0so8c-00051-00015440-00015799 page after page good deed good deed good SUHTXD0so8c-00052-00015800-00016086 deed good deed good deed cover to cover SUHTXD0so8c-00053-00016087-00016375 only good deed SUHTXD0so8c-00054-00016376-00016879 then the angels were in confusion SUHTXD0so8c-00055-00016880-00017039 then they came to SUHTXD0so8c-00056-00017040-00017207 shankaran pillai and said mr pillai SUHTXD0so8c-00057-00017208-00017543 there's a little problem here SUHTXD0so8c-00058-00017544-00017830 he asked what is the problem SUHTXD0so8c-00059-00017831-00018079 he said the angel said SUHTXD0so8c-00060-00018080-00018271 see here we have various kinds of SUHTXD0so8c-00061-00018272-00018463 accommodation SUHTXD0so8c-00062-00018464-00018607 in heaven various levels of SUHTXD0so8c-00063-00018608-00018830 accommodation SUHTXD0so8c-00064-00018831-00019079 one bad deed means highest heaven sea SUHTXD0so8c-00065-00019080-00019311 front view SUHTXD0so8c-00066-00019312-00019463 two bad deeds next level of SUHTXD0so8c-00067-00019464-00019639 accommodation three bad deeds next level SUHTXD0so8c-00068-00019640-00019871 of accommodation like this SUHTXD0so8c-00069-00019872-00020030 but no bad deed SUHTXD0so8c-00070-00020031-00020511 we don't have such a place SUHTXD0so8c-00071-00020512-00020671 we really don't know what to do with you SUHTXD0so8c-00072-00020672-00021083 you are the first man to come like this SUHTXD0so8c-00073-00021084-00021399 shankaran what nonsense SUHTXD0so8c-00074-00021400-00021607 in the world nobody wanted to come near SUHTXD0so8c-00075-00021608-00021894 me because i was such a good man SUHTXD0so8c-00076-00021895-00022055 i lived with the hope of getting to SUHTXD0so8c-00077-00022056-00022686 heaven and even here problem SUHTXD0so8c-00078-00022687-00022967 then the angels had a discussion SUHTXD0so8c-00079-00022968-00023158 and they arrived at a conclusion they SUHTXD0so8c-00080-00023159-00023327 said don't you worry mr pillai we have SUHTXD0so8c-00081-00023328-00023542 found a solution SUHTXD0so8c-00082-00023543-00023799 your body is still intact there SUHTXD0so8c-00083-00023800-00024063 we'll give you three hours of life SUHTXD0so8c-00084-00024064-00024319 just commit one bad deed SUHTXD0so8c-00085-00024320-00024463 we'll put you in the highest heaven SUHTXD0so8c-00086-00024464-00024927 nothing is lost SUHTXD0so8c-00087-00024928-00025135 low shankaran became shankaran pillai SUHTXD0so8c-00088-00025136-00025327 became alive here SUHTXD0so8c-00089-00025328-00025558 then he sat there thinking how to commit SUHTXD0so8c-00090-00025559-00025839 a bad deed SUHTXD0so8c-00091-00025839-00026262 an hour and a half passed away SUHTXD0so8c-00092-00026263-00026407 see SUHTXD0so8c-00093-00026408-00027414 he's not like you he has no practice SUHTXD0so8c-00094-00027416-00027679 after an hour and a half he remembered SUHTXD0so8c-00095-00027680-00027927 in the neighborhood there is a woman who SUHTXD0so8c-00096-00027927-00028214 is well beyond her prime SUHTXD0so8c-00097-00028216-00028439 who's been casting inviting glances at SUHTXD0so8c-00098-00028439-00028631 him SUHTXD0so8c-00099-00028632-00028831 he being a good man he never looked that SUHTXD0so8c-00100-00028832-00029143 way SUHTXD0so8c-00101-00029144-00029358 now he thought okay adultery is a bad SUHTXD0so8c-00102-00029360-00029535 deed SUHTXD0so8c-00103-00029536-00029695 because after all he's going to do SUHTXD0so8c-00104-00029695-00029862 whatever he's going to do just to go to SUHTXD0so8c-00105-00029863-00030046 heaven SUHTXD0so8c-00106-00030047-00030270 so he went looking for the woman he went SUHTXD0so8c-00107-00030272-00030479 and knocked on our door SUHTXD0so8c-00108-00030480-00030823 she came and opened the door SUHTXD0so8c-00109-00030824-00030958 when she opened the door shankar and SUHTXD0so8c-00110-00030960-00031255 pillai said i want you SUHTXD0so8c-00111-00031256-00031470 why mr pillai just yesterday evening SUHTXD0so8c-00112-00031472-00031702 they told me you are on your death bed SUHTXD0so8c-00113-00031703-00031958 what is this SUHTXD0so8c-00114-00031960-00032262 he said it doesn't matter i want you SUHTXD0so8c-00115-00032263-00032511 he went in SUHTXD0so8c-00116-00032512-00032711 you know nature took over things SUHTXD0so8c-00117-00032712-00032943 happened between them SUHTXD0so8c-00118-00032944-00033335 he doesn't want to die in her house SUHTXD0so8c-00119-00033336-00033559 time is running out SUHTXD0so8c-00120-00033560-00033767 so he told her i need to go SUHTXD0so8c-00121-00033768-00033967 and he came to the door SUHTXD0so8c-00122-00033968-00034183 the woman came to see him off SUHTXD0so8c-00123-00034184-00034423 and she said mr pillay do you know what SUHTXD0so8c-00124-00034424-00034799 a good deed you have done for me today SUHTXD0so8c-00125-00034800-00035311 one more good deed SUHTXD0so8c-00126-00035312-00035511 so good people will neither make it here SUHTXD0so8c-00127-00035512-00035727 nor there it's not your goodness which SUHTXD0so8c-00128-00035728-00035887 liberates you SUHTXD0so8c-00129-00035888-00036095 your goodness is only in comparison with SUHTXD0so8c-00130-00036096-00036311 somebody else SUHTXD0so8c-00131-00036312-00036502 your goodness being in comparison with SUHTXD0so8c-00132-00036503-00036702 somebody else it's not about goodness SUHTXD0so8c-00133-00036703-00036887 it's a kind of sickness SUHTXD0so8c-00134-00036888-00037183 it's just like right now people SUHTXD0so8c-00135-00037184-00037511 are going about like this SUHTXD0so8c-00136-00037512-00037646 they are happy SUHTXD0so8c-00137-00037647-00037839 they don't know what joy is their SUHTXD0so8c-00138-00037840-00038071 happiness is just that they have things SUHTXD0so8c-00139-00038072-00038359 that other people don't have SUHTXD0so8c-00140-00038360-00038518 isn't it SUHTXD0so8c-00141-00038519-00038695 now let's say SUHTXD0so8c-00142-00038696-00038871 you are all very hungry SUHTXD0so8c-00143-00038872-00039087 but my stomach is full SUHTXD0so8c-00144-00039088-00039295 and i feel so happy SUHTXD0so8c-00145-00039296-00039559 that nobody has food but at least i have SUHTXD0so8c-00146-00039560-00039751 something to eat SUHTXD0so8c-00147-00039752-00040239 is this happiness or sickness SUHTXD0so8c-00148-00040240-00040471 humanity is suffering from the sickness SUHTXD0so8c-00149-00040472-00040671 which is passing off as happiness for SUHTXD0so8c-00150-00040672-00041000 most people isn't it so SUHTXD0so8c-00151-00041001-00042967 [Music] SUHTXD0so8c-00152-00042968-00043175 you SUIo5559e-I-00000-00000229-00000684 this is the case of missing Robert SUIo5559e-I-00001-00000685-00001157 Linder l-i-n-d-e-r SUIo5559e-I-00002-00001158-00001439 here's what I can find about him Robert SUIo5559e-I-00003-00001440-00001768 Wayne Linder was 24 years old when he SUIo5559e-I-00004-00001769-00002092 vanished from Chicago Illinois on June SUIo5559e-I-00005-00002093-00002392 the 2nd 1969. SUIo5559e-I-00006-00002393-00002699 Wayne as he was known was attending SUIo5559e-I-00007-00002700-00003089 DePaul University in 1969 majoring in SUIo5559e-I-00008-00003090-00003203 business SUIo5559e-I-00009-00003204-00003454 on the day of his disappearance he took SUIo5559e-I-00010-00003455-00003695 a final exam then went to the bank and SUIo5559e-I-00011-00003696-00003875 withdrew some money SUIo5559e-I-00012-00003876-00004127 he was planning to put a deposit down on SUIo5559e-I-00013-00004128-00004259 an apartment SUIo5559e-I-00014-00004260-00004511 this was the last confirmed sighting of SUIo5559e-I-00015-00004512-00004829 Wayne Wayne was from Arkansas and his SUIo5559e-I-00016-00004830-00005051 family still lived there while he was in SUIo5559e-I-00017-00005052-00005291 Chicago attending college SUIo5559e-I-00018-00005292-00005549 the circumstances of his disappearance SUIo5559e-I-00019-00005550-00005801 are vague he must have been moving SUIo5559e-I-00020-00005802-00006083 locally from one residence to another as SUIo5559e-I-00021-00006084-00006347 the final exam indicates he had been in SUIo5559e-I-00022-00006348-00006641 Chicago long enough to complete one SUIo5559e-I-00023-00006642-00006827 semester SUIo5559e-I-00024-00006828-00007096 I wish there was more information on him SUIo5559e-I-00025-00007097-00007409 about where he was moving to and from SUIo5559e-I-00026-00007409-00007637 whether there were any issues that SUIo5559e-I-00027-00007638-00007823 prompted him to move SUIo5559e-I-00028-00007823-00008056 where his belongings left at his old SUIo5559e-I-00029-00008058-00008189 residence SUIo5559e-I-00030-00008190-00008442 I did a search in the Illinois SUIo5559e-I-00031-00008443-00008710 unclaimed property database SUIo5559e-I-00032-00008711-00008974 a source that occasionally used to look SUIo5559e-I-00033-00008975-00009274 up missing persons SUIo5559e-I-00034-00009275-00009592 the only I only found one entry for a SUIo5559e-I-00035-00009593-00009839 Robert Linder with an address in Chicago SUIo5559e-I-00036-00009840-00010060 and I don't believe this to be the same SUIo5559e-I-00037-00010061-00010259 person SUIo5559e-I-00038-00010260-00010487 we know he had a bank account in Chicago SUIo5559e-I-00039-00010488-00010696 since he was known to have withdrawn SUIo5559e-I-00040-00010697-00010846 money that day SUIo5559e-I-00041-00010847-00011081 as far as I can tell Wayne had not been SUIo5559e-I-00042-00011082-00011255 declared deceased SUIo5559e-I-00043-00011256-00011495 so if you had any money left in his bank SUIo5559e-I-00044-00011496-00011705 account even if it was only a few SUIo5559e-I-00045-00011706-00011945 dollars it would have been reported to SUIo5559e-I-00046-00011946-00012251 the state and listed as unclaimed SUIo5559e-I-00047-00012252-00012527 aside from the obvious theory that Wayne SUIo5559e-I-00048-00012528-00012731 could have been robbed since he was just SUIo5559e-I-00049-00012732-00013019 withdrawn a large sum of money it's SUIo5559e-I-00050-00013019-00013235 worth mentioning that his disappearance SUIo5559e-I-00051-00013236-00013516 fell during a time when many young men SUIo5559e-I-00052-00013518-00013786 were disappearing voluntarily to avoid SUIo5559e-I-00053-00013787-00013949 the draft SUIo5559e-I-00054-00013950-00014183 it appears that wine had a twin brother SUIo5559e-I-00055-00014184-00014333 named Mark SUIo5559e-I-00056-00014334-00014585 I'm not certain they were identical SUIo5559e-I-00057-00014586-00014830 twins but their yearbook photos look SUIo5559e-I-00058-00014831-00015053 remarkably alike SUIo5559e-I-00059-00015054-00015575 both brothers were involved in theater SUIo5559e-I-00060-00015576-00015821 Wayne had returned to Arkansas for his SUIo5559e-I-00061-00015822-00016030 brother's wedding just months before he SUIo5559e-I-00062-00016031-00016144 disappeared SUIo5559e-I-00063-00016145-00016385 since his relatives lived several states SUIo5559e-I-00064-00016386-00016643 away it probably took some time for SUIo5559e-I-00065-00016644-00016991 anyone to realize he was missing SUIo5559e-I-00066-00016992-00017344 his absence may not have been unexpected SUIo5559e-I-00067-00017345-00017644 by roommates or neighbors since he was SUIo5559e-I-00068-00017645-00018011 in the process of moving SUIo5559e-I-00069-00018012-00018269 if he is still alive Wayne would be SUIo5559e-I-00070-00018270-00018503 about 80 years old today his mother SUIo5559e-I-00071-00018504-00018886 passed away in 2014. let me see what the SUIo5559e-I-00072-00018887-00019150 date is on this the okay so this is SUIo5559e-I-00073-00019151-00019727 recent this is from this year SUIo5559e-I-00074-00019728-00020147 his mother passed away in 2014. SUIo5559e-I-00075-00020148-00020567 and her obituary listed him as deceased SUIo5559e-I-00076-00020568-00020813 there's very little about him on this SUIo5559e-I-00077-00020814-00020950 page SUIo5559e-I-00078-00020951-00021208 basically there's a link here that takes SUIo5559e-I-00079-00021209-00021550 you to the Charlie project SUIo5559e-I-00080-00021551-00021929 the Charlie project has he was a white SUIo5559e-I-00081-00021930-00022247 male 24 years old at the time that he SUIo5559e-I-00082-00022248-00022655 went missing June the 2nd 1969. SUIo5559e-I-00083-00022656-00023075 he was five foot nine 155 pounds with SUIo5559e-I-00084-00023076-00023578 brown hair and blue eyes SUIo5559e-I-00085-00023579-00023807 and that's all it says it doesn't say SUIo5559e-I-00086-00023808-00024172 how much the money was that he withdrew SUIo5559e-I-00087-00024173-00024311 um SUIo5559e-I-00088-00024312-00024593 I'm guessing SUIo5559e-I-00089-00024594-00024833 that SUIo5559e-I-00090-00024834-00025108 once he was reported missing SUIo5559e-I-00091-00025109-00025361 and people started asking questions SUIo5559e-I-00092-00025362-00025661 about him someone from the bank SUIo5559e-I-00093-00025662-00025906 must have come forward and remembered SUIo5559e-I-00094-00025907-00026225 seeing him come into the bank that day SUIo5559e-I-00095-00026226-00026524 and take out some money SUIo5559e-I-00096-00026525-00026837 otherwise who who would have known that SUIo5559e-I-00097-00026838-00027064 he did that unless they just went and SUIo5559e-I-00098-00027066-00027323 traced his bank records SUIo5559e-I-00099-00027324-00027574 and it doesn't say the amount of money SUIo5559e-I-00100-00027575-00027802 that he took out was it enough to travel SUIo5559e-I-00101-00027804-00028049 on was it enough to leave the country on SUIo5559e-I-00102-00028050-00028307 did he jump on a bus and head north to SUIo5559e-I-00103-00028308-00028451 Canada SUIo5559e-I-00104-00028452-00028601 or SUIo5559e-I-00105-00028602-00028823 was it just a little bit of pocket money SUIo5559e-I-00106-00028824-00029081 you know to eat on or something like SUIo5559e-I-00107-00029082-00029314 that does it say SUIo5559e-I-00108-00029316-00029512 that's all there is that I could find on SUIo5559e-I-00109-00029513-00030199 him SUIo5559e-I-00110-00030200-00030701 the next story is Stephen lamb this is SUIo5559e-I-00111-00030702-00030983 from the website whereabouts still SUIo5559e-I-00112-00030983-00031168 unknown SUIo5559e-I-00113-00031169-00031499 and these are just some older cases that SUIo5559e-I-00114-00031500-00031787 don't have a whole lot of detail Stephen SUIo5559e-I-00115-00031788-00032140 Paul lamb aged 17 disappeared from SUIo5559e-I-00116-00032141-00032620 Seaside Oregon on May 11 1968. SUIo5559e-I-00117-00032622-00032921 Stephen resided in Weston and attended SUIo5559e-I-00118-00032922-00033190 Western High School he vanished from SUIo5559e-I-00119-00033191-00033461 Seaside and accounts vary as to whether SUIo5559e-I-00120-00033462-00033785 there was a class trip or it was Senior SUIo5559e-I-00121-00033786-00033911 Skip week SUIo5559e-I-00122-00033912-00034379 he was last seen walking on the beach SUIo5559e-I-00123-00034380-00034583 you would think that there would be more SUIo5559e-I-00124-00034584-00034805 detail and that other kids had seen him SUIo5559e-I-00125-00034806-00035051 since a lot of kids were probably on the SUIo5559e-I-00126-00035052-00035273 beach that day SUIo5559e-I-00127-00035274-00035573 and under what circumstances was he last SUIo5559e-I-00128-00035574-00035674 seen SUIo5559e-I-00129-00035675-00036239 this is unlikely SUIo5559e-I-00130-00036240-00036696 an ocean accidents SUIo5559e-I-00131-00036697-00036946 this they believe that it's possible SUIo5559e-I-00132-00036947-00037139 some people have speculated that it's SUIo5559e-I-00133-00037140-00037451 possible that he got washed out into the SUIo5559e-I-00134-00037452-00037643 ocean SUIo5559e-I-00135-00037644-00037774 um SUIo5559e-I-00136-00037775-00038057 one reason I doubt this is because he SUIo5559e-I-00137-00038058-00038321 probably wasn't walking alone SUIo5559e-I-00138-00038322-00038633 and if the kids were in the water and SUIo5559e-I-00139-00038634-00038843 they started hearing him crying for help SUIo5559e-I-00140-00038844-00039089 someone would have tried to help him and SUIo5559e-I-00141-00039090-00039346 they would have come forward and said he SUIo5559e-I-00142-00039347-00039652 got swept away by the water so that SUIo5559e-I-00143-00039653-00040283 doesn't make a whole lot of sense SUIo5559e-I-00144-00040284-00040529 he was reportedly last seen wearing a SUIo5559e-I-00145-00040530-00040762 shirt paints and shoes so it's very SUIo5559e-I-00146-00040763-00040979 doubtful that he went into the water SUIo5559e-I-00147-00040980-00041251 with his clothes on SUIo5559e-I-00148-00041252-00041459 Stephen's parents were living in SUIo5559e-I-00149-00041460-00041711 American Falls Idaho at the time of his SUIo5559e-I-00150-00041712-00041855 disappearance SUIo5559e-I-00151-00041856-00042035 it's unclear what his living SUIo5559e-I-00152-00042036-00042323 arrangements were at the time since he SUIo5559e-I-00153-00042324-00042502 was still in high school SUIo5559e-I-00154-00042503-00042851 he was the son of Mr and mistress Paul SUIo5559e-I-00155-00042852-00043259 lamb of American Falls Idaho SUIo5559e-I-00156-00043260-00043661 missing since May 11 1968 from Seaside SUIo5559e-I-00157-00043662-00044074 Oregon he was 17. he was a white male SUIo5559e-I-00158-00044075-00044411 six foot tall 125 pounds SUIo5559e-I-00159-00044412-00044687 he was last seen wearing a sports shirt SUIo5559e-I-00160-00044688-00045035 dark green paints and white sneakers SUIo5559e-I-00161-00045036-00045305 he had brown hair and hazel eyes and he SUIo5559e-I-00162-00045306-00046001 wore eyeglasses SUIo5559e-I-00163-00046002-00046277 there are a few details available in his SUIo5559e-I-00164-00046278-00046595 case SUIo5559e-I-00165-00046596-00046951 John gaydosh SUIo5559e-I-00166-00046952-00047411 g-a-y-d-o-s-h John Xavier gaydosh age 30 SUIo5559e-I-00167-00047412-00047635 disappeared from New Britain Connecticut SUIo5559e-I-00168-00047636-00048035 on June the 1st 1963. SUIo5559e-I-00169-00048036-00048280 according to directories at the time SUIo5559e-I-00170-00048281-00048605 John was a Salesman he was the son of SUIo5559e-I-00171-00048606-00048965 John Thomas and Antoinette gadosh SUIo5559e-I-00172-00048966-00049246 John apparently left his home on 41 SUIo5559e-I-00173-00049247-00049511 drive for work in the morning and never SUIo5559e-I-00174-00049512-00049799 returned it is unclear whether he SUIo5559e-I-00175-00049800-00050051 arrived at his office or completed his SUIo5559e-I-00176-00050052-00050201 route that day SUIo5559e-I-00177-00050202-00050471 the next day his car was found near a SUIo5559e-I-00178-00050472-00050579 pond SUIo5559e-I-00179-00050580-00050836 he was married and had two young Sons at SUIo5559e-I-00180-00050837-00051130 the time of his disappearance SUIo5559e-I-00181-00051131-00051376 his wife Shirley filed for divorce on SUIo5559e-I-00182-00051377-00051713 the grounds of desertion in 1970. SUIo5559e-I-00183-00051714-00052037 she later remarried and has since post SUIo5559e-I-00184-00052038-00052246 very little is known about The SUIo5559e-I-00185-00052247-00052438 Disappearance and doesn't appear to have SUIo5559e-I-00186-00052439-00052715 been publicized there's no information SUIo5559e-I-00187-00052716-00053032 on the condition of his car or where it SUIo5559e-I-00188-00053033-00053303 was found it also doesn't say what type SUIo5559e-I-00189-00053304-00053644 of salesman he was a root salesman was SUIo5559e-I-00190-00053645-00054035 he a Salesman or a delivery driver SUIo5559e-I-00191-00054036-00054376 it doesn't say what he sold What whose SUIo5559e-I-00192-00054377-00054576 home he may have gone to someone's home SUIo5559e-I-00193-00054577-00055085 who didn't like having a Salesman there SUIo5559e-I-00194-00055086-00055450 is no mention of the name of the pond or SUIo5559e-I-00195-00055451-00055738 how far it was from his home or his job SUIo5559e-I-00196-00055739-00056026 John would be 89 years old if he were SUIo5559e-I-00197-00056027-00056500 still alive missing June 1st 1963 he was SUIo5559e-I-00198-00056501-00056982 a male white five foot eleven to 160 to SUIo5559e-I-00199-00056983-00057275 190 pounds SUIo5559e-I-00200-00057276-00057611 he had brown hair and often went by the SUIo5559e-I-00201-00057612-00057929 name John Thomas SUIo5559e-I-00202-00057929-00058199 gaydosh was last seen in New Britain SUIo5559e-I-00203-00058200-00058571 sometime in June of 1963 he went to work SUIo5559e-I-00204-00058572-00058841 and never returned home there are very SUIo5559e-I-00205-00058841-00059219 little details about his case SUIo5559e-I-00206-00059220-00059453 there's very little details about a lot SUIo5559e-I-00207-00059454-00059682 of these cases but I just like to SUIo5559e-I-00208-00059683-00059975 mention them because there are so many SUIo5559e-I-00209-00059976-00060413 there are so many with so few this is SUIo5559e-I-00210-00060414-00061211 Charles mansker m-a-n-s-k-e-r SUIo5559e-I-00211-00061212-00061619 Charles Edward mansker age 27 was last SUIo5559e-I-00212-00061620-00062015 heard from in October of 1968. he SUIo5559e-I-00213-00062016-00062266 recited in Wichita Kansas SUIo5559e-I-00214-00062267-00062513 Charles who was commonly referred to as SUIo5559e-I-00215-00062514-00062807 Chucky grew up in the small farming town SUIo5559e-I-00216-00062808-00063035 of Saint Paul Kansas SUIo5559e-I-00217-00063036-00063263 while he ordinarily lived with his SUIo5559e-I-00218-00063264-00063550 parents Charles and Norma he spent his SUIo5559e-I-00219-00063551-00063916 Winters with his grandparents in 1958 SUIo5559e-I-00220-00063917-00064150 Charles began basic training in the SUIo5559e-I-00221-00064151-00064342 United States Navy SUIo5559e-I-00222-00064344-00064691 through 1963 Charles appears in local SUIo5559e-I-00223-00064691-00064949 census and City directories as having SUIo5559e-I-00224-00064950-00065315 living with his parents SUIo5559e-I-00225-00065316-00065591 the last Mansion of Charles was in June SUIo5559e-I-00226-00065592-00066023 of 1968 just four months before he SUIo5559e-I-00227-00066024-00066317 vanished he was included in a list of SUIo5559e-I-00228-00066318-00066653 residents who had filed for bankruptcy SUIo5559e-I-00229-00066654-00066994 at an address in Palisade in Wichita SUIo5559e-I-00230-00066995-00067121 Kansas SUIo5559e-I-00231-00067122-00067391 his occupation was listed as TV SUIo5559e-I-00232-00067392-00067679 repairman SUIo5559e-I-00233-00067680-00067967 although I although I do like to provide SUIo5559e-I-00234-00067968-00068194 background information of the people I SUIo5559e-I-00235-00068195-00068441 write about there's another reason I SUIo5559e-I-00236-00068442-00068644 felt a need to do this SUIo5559e-I-00237-00068645-00068885 I found it very odd that while visiting SUIo5559e-I-00238-00068886-00069076 his grandparents and falling for SUIo5559e-I-00239-00069077-00069431 bankruptcy was newsworthy there was Zero SUIo5559e-I-00240-00069432-00069713 mention of his disappearance not when it SUIo5559e-I-00241-00069714-00069959 happened not on any of the anniversary SUIo5559e-I-00242-00069960-00070444 dates there's absolutely nothing listed SUIo5559e-I-00243-00070445-00070685 this is a veteran who lived in this area SUIo5559e-I-00244-00070686-00070871 his entire life SUIo5559e-I-00245-00070872-00071129 his parents were prominent SUIo5559e-I-00246-00071130-00071387 his father eventually got into politics SUIo5559e-I-00247-00071388-00071759 in the 1980s and doesn't even seem that SUIo5559e-I-00248-00071760-00071956 there was even a traffic violation SUIo5559e-I-00249-00071957-00072485 listed for anyone in the family SUIo5559e-I-00250-00072486-00072755 so unfortunately there is no information SUIo5559e-I-00251-00072756-00072976 on the circumstances of his SUIo5559e-I-00252-00072977-00073259 disappearance both of his parents have SUIo5559e-I-00253-00073260-00073685 passed away and his father is listed as SUIo5559e-I-00254-00073686-00073876 surviving him SUIo5559e-I-00255-00073877-00074141 he has two brothers and a sister who I SUIo5559e-I-00256-00074142-00074338 believe are still living SUIo5559e-I-00257-00074339-00074500 I'd like to know what in the world SUIo5559e-I-00258-00074501-00074759 happened to this person he was here but SUIo5559e-I-00259-00074760-00075088 now he isn't hopefully this article will SUIo5559e-I-00260-00075089-00075275 reach someone out there who might know SUIo5559e-I-00261-00075276-00075491 something about him SUIo5559e-I-00262-00075492-00075826 he was last seen in Wichita Kansas he SUIo5559e-I-00263-00075827-00076181 was born May the 1st 1941 SUIo5559e-I-00264-00076182-00076655 he was a white male 5 11 190 pounds he SUIo5559e-I-00265-00076656-00076931 had dark brown balding hair and hazel SUIo5559e-I-00266-00076932-00077111 eyes SUIo5559e-I-00267-00077112-00077447 I don't know if there's any actual laws SUIo5559e-I-00268-00077448-00077705 on the books that say SUIo5559e-I-00269-00077706-00077932 a person can't just walk away from their SUIo5559e-I-00270-00077933-00078161 life and just disappear on their own SUIo5559e-I-00271-00078162-00078305 terms SUIo5559e-I-00272-00078306-00078700 other than paying taxes or you know SUIo5559e-I-00273-00078701-00079000 maybe they owe debts or child support or SUIo5559e-I-00274-00079001-00079253 something like that the government might SUIo5559e-I-00275-00079254-00079481 want to know where art you know where is SUIo5559e-I-00276-00079482-00079762 this person where did they go SUIo5559e-I-00277-00079763-00080111 for the most part family members SUIo5559e-I-00278-00080112-00080465 in this case this Charles mansker SUIo5559e-I-00279-00080466-00080641 he was a SUIo5559e-I-00280-00080642-00080909 soldier or a SUIo5559e-I-00281-00080910-00081185 sailor in the Navy SUIo5559e-I-00282-00081186-00081437 and he went missing there seemed to be SUIo5559e-I-00283-00081438-00081743 very little detail about him his family SUIo5559e-I-00284-00081744-00081935 didn't there didn't seem to be any SUIo5559e-I-00285-00081936-00082121 police reports or anything that anyone SUIo5559e-I-00286-00082122-00082367 could find of him having been reported SUIo5559e-I-00287-00082368-00082499 missing SUIo5559e-I-00288-00082500-00082787 one question that I have is did he SUIo5559e-I-00289-00082788-00083050 actually go missing SUIo5559e-I-00290-00083051-00083182 um SUIo5559e-I-00291-00083183-00083381 did the people in the neighborhood start SUIo5559e-I-00292-00083382-00083561 looking for him and talking and asking SUIo5559e-I-00293-00083562-00083831 questions did anyone actually go to the SUIo5559e-I-00294-00083832-00083975 police and say you know I haven't seen SUIo5559e-I-00295-00083976-00084238 my son or my brother in quite a few SUIo5559e-I-00296-00084239-00084538 weeks or whatever I don't know SUIo5559e-I-00297-00084539-00084725 during that time SUIo5559e-I-00298-00084726-00084923 you know we didn't have internet we SUIo5559e-I-00299-00084924-00085091 didn't have social media we didn't have SUIo5559e-I-00300-00085092-00085319 cell phones to connect people on a SUIo5559e-I-00301-00085320-00085421 constant SUIo5559e-I-00302-00085422-00085685 you know oh they're active right now SUIo5559e-I-00303-00085686-00086117 they're online so you know they're there SUIo5559e-I-00304-00086118-00086381 maybe he just went off maybe he got some SUIo5559e-I-00305-00086382-00086717 kind of job as a self-employed person SUIo5559e-I-00306-00086718-00087311 I don't know SUIo5559e-I-00307-00087312-00087611 at that time and this family seemed to SUIo5559e-I-00308-00087612-00087809 be in the newspapers a lot they said SUIo5559e-I-00309-00087810-00088097 that his father later got into politics SUIo5559e-I-00310-00088098-00088306 I don't know the standing in the SUIo5559e-I-00311-00088307-00088535 community of his his grandparents and SUIo5559e-I-00312-00088536-00088793 parents but is it possible that this guy SUIo5559e-I-00313-00088794-00088993 had some kind of a mental breakdown SUIo5559e-I-00314-00088994-00089297 something maybe related to his time in SUIo5559e-I-00315-00089298-00089561 the military in the Navy SUIo5559e-I-00316-00089562-00089837 and maybe his family just kind of hid SUIo5559e-I-00317-00089838-00090106 him away you know I mean I'm not I don't SUIo5559e-I-00318-00090107-00090359 know that to be you know a fact but it's SUIo5559e-I-00319-00090360-00090575 a possibility they didn't want him SUIo5559e-I-00320-00090576-00090803 paraded around SUIo5559e-I-00321-00090804-00091079 um and and you know at that time mental SUIo5559e-I-00322-00091080-00091409 health was not understood someone having SUIo5559e-I-00323-00091410-00091703 a breakdown or something like that it SUIo5559e-I-00324-00091704-00091912 wasn't as understood there wasn't as SUIo5559e-I-00325-00091913-00092147 many treatments for it and it was SUIo5559e-I-00326-00092148-00092350 thought to be like this SUIo5559e-I-00327-00092351-00092693 really taboo thing to talk about and it SUIo5559e-I-00328-00092694-00092932 ran in families is what people thought SUIo5559e-I-00329-00092933-00093094 and SUIo5559e-I-00330-00093095-00093323 so it's possible that this guy had some SUIo5559e-I-00331-00093324-00093599 type of mental health problems maybe his SUIo5559e-I-00332-00093600-00093755 family just kind of SUIo5559e-I-00333-00093756-00094091 stashed him away someplace SUIo5559e-I-00334-00094092-00094375 and that's really all there's no known SUIo5559e-I-00335-00094376-00094643 details of what he was wearing or who SUIo5559e-I-00336-00094644-00094900 was even reported to have seen him last SUIo5559e-I-00337-00094901-00095135 or if anyone SUIo5559e-I-00338-00095136-00095417 even reported him missing and how he SUIo5559e-I-00339-00095418-00095699 came to be considered a missing person SUIo5559e-I-00340-00095700-00095987 I don't know if no one ever SUIo5559e-I-00341-00095988-00096256 mentioned him SUIo5559e-I-00342-00096257-00096538 he filed for bankruptcy and it was SUIo5559e-I-00343-00096539-00096761 reported that his father later got into SUIo5559e-I-00344-00096762-00097025 politics and they were prominent SUIo5559e-I-00345-00097026-00097229 well-known people so could it have been SUIo5559e-I-00346-00097230-00097438 some kind of cover-up SUIo5559e-I-00347-00097439-00097723 whether or not he was SUIo5559e-I-00348-00097724-00098075 harmed in some way or maybe he just went SUIo5559e-I-00349-00098076-00098356 off and because he had filed for SUIo5559e-I-00350-00098357-00098668 bankruptcy maybe he just went off SUIo5559e-I-00351-00098669-00099017 and disappeared and SUIo5559e-I-00352-00099018-00099287 I'm assuming his social security number SUIo5559e-I-00353-00099288-00099617 was never used it doesn't say if he was SUIo5559e-I-00354-00099618-00099850 ever declared dead SUIo5559e-I-00355-00099851-00100156 or if his family had ever even contacted SUIo5559e-I-00356-00100157-00100523 police to report him as being missing SUIo5559e-I-00357-00100524-00100918 and you know Thomas Doherty SUIo5559e-I-00358-00100919-00101309 d-o-u-g-h-e-r-t-y SUIo5559e-I-00359-00101310-00101647 age 45 disappeared from Sioux City Iowa SUIo5559e-I-00360-00101648-00102029 January the 12th 1961. SUIo5559e-I-00361-00102030-00102268 he was last seen at the Metropolitan SUIo5559e-I-00362-00102269-00102418 Cafe SUIo5559e-I-00363-00102419-00102803 neither he nor his 1954 dark green Ford SUIo5559e-I-00364-00102804-00103210 two-door have ever been seen again SUIo5559e-I-00365-00103211-00103427 Thomas had suffered injuries while SUIo5559e-I-00366-00103428-00103732 serving in World War II requiring him to SUIo5559e-I-00367-00103733-00104056 have his hands amputated and replaced SUIo5559e-I-00368-00104057-00104225 with the metal hooks SUIo5559e-I-00369-00104226-00104482 he had learned to normally function with SUIo5559e-I-00370-00104483-00104765 his prosthetic hands and he was still SUIo5559e-I-00371-00104766-00104908 able to drive SUIo5559e-I-00372-00104909-00105203 his car was fitted to accommodate his SUIo5559e-I-00373-00105204-00105371 disabilities SUIo5559e-I-00374-00105372-00105683 the spot this Thomas took pride in his SUIo5559e-I-00375-00105683-00105995 service to the country and was active in SUIo5559e-I-00376-00105996-00106265 local veterans groups SUIo5559e-I-00377-00106266-00106528 visiting with friends for breakfast at SUIo5559e-I-00378-00106529-00106823 the Metropolitan Cafe was a frequent SUIo5559e-I-00379-00106824-00107152 occurrence for him SUIo5559e-I-00380-00107153-00107471 yet this time it seems he just walked SUIo5559e-I-00381-00107472-00107728 out the door and disappeared police SUIo5559e-I-00382-00107729-00107981 performed eye and ground searches of the SUIo5559e-I-00383-00107982-00108301 area family and friends offered a reward SUIo5559e-I-00384-00108302-00108610 bodies of water research but no trace of SUIo5559e-I-00385-00108611-00108886 Thomas or his car were ever found SUIo5559e-I-00386-00108888-00109133 although I've heard several comments in SUIo5559e-I-00387-00109133-00109445 response to this case suggesting that he SUIo5559e-I-00388-00109446-00109693 had likely driven into a body of water SUIo5559e-I-00389-00109694-00109966 locals familiar with Sioux City find SUIo5559e-I-00390-00109967-00110297 this Theory unlikely SUIo5559e-I-00391-00110298-00110525 According to some of the locals the only SUIo5559e-I-00392-00110526-00110795 River large or deep enough to conceal a SUIo5559e-I-00393-00110796-00111113 car was not accessible enough to SUIo5559e-I-00394-00111114-00111466 accidentally drive into SUIo5559e-I-00395-00111467-00111689 it would be necessary to go through SUIo5559e-I-00396-00111690-00112007 people's backyards SUIo5559e-I-00397-00112008-00112295 police speculated that a 29 year old man SUIo5559e-I-00398-00112296-00112493 may have been involved in Thomas's SUIo5559e-I-00399-00112494-00112631 disappearance SUIo5559e-I-00400-00112632-00112852 this man had been seen with Thomas at SUIo5559e-I-00401-00112853-00113165 the cafe that morning and with and when SUIo5559e-I-00402-00113166-00113447 questioned was described as a smooth SUIo5559e-I-00403-00113448-00113657 talker who couldn't seem to tell the SUIo5559e-I-00404-00113658-00113939 truth the man told investigators that he SUIo5559e-I-00405-00113940-00114131 had been in Chicago applying for jobs SUIo5559e-I-00406-00114132-00114407 the night Thomas went missing and SUIo5559e-I-00407-00114408-00114671 apparently passed a polygraph test SUIo5559e-I-00408-00114672-00114923 police were unable to verify the man's SUIo5559e-I-00409-00114924-00115199 Alibi and still considered him a suspect SUIo5559e-I-00410-00115200-00115463 but didn't have enough evidence to SUIo5559e-I-00411-00115464-00115625 charge him SUIo5559e-I-00412-00115626-00115823 the reporting in the case is a bit SUIo5559e-I-00413-00115824-00116069 strange because the same article had SUIo5559e-I-00414-00116070-00116302 said that Thomas was last seen leaving SUIo5559e-I-00415-00116303-00116645 the cafe after eating breakfast but it SUIo5559e-I-00416-00116646-00116921 also states that the suspect claimed he SUIo5559e-I-00417-00116922-00117202 was in Illinois applying for jobs that SUIo5559e-I-00418-00117203-00117352 night SUIo5559e-I-00419-00117353-00117695 so what they're saying is SUIo5559e-I-00420-00117696-00118025 he's saying that Thomas that he he keeps SUIo5559e-I-00421-00118026-00118252 referring to it being nap time SUIo5559e-I-00422-00118253-00118552 saying he was in Chicago that night SUIo5559e-I-00423-00118553-00118769 was it possible that he was with Thomas SUIo5559e-I-00424-00118770-00119021 the not before that the day of the SUIo5559e-I-00425-00119022-00119284 breakfast and that the job applications SUIo5559e-I-00426-00119285-00119501 took place that night or the night SUIo5559e-I-00427-00119502-00119639 before SUIo5559e-I-00428-00119640-00120016 and he just got confused about it or he SUIo5559e-I-00429-00120017-00120281 continues to say not because he knows SUIo5559e-I-00430-00120282-00120557 that Thomas didn't go missing in the SUIo5559e-I-00431-00120558-00121019 daytime that it happened that night SUIo5559e-I-00432-00121020-00121519 that's just a theory that they have SUIo5559e-I-00433-00121520-00121816 Thomas's surviving family have theorized SUIo5559e-I-00434-00121817-00122002 that he may have been a victim of a SUIo5559e-I-00435-00122003-00122308 robbery in addition to owning a luxury SUIo5559e-I-00436-00122309-00122584 car he was known to display large rolls SUIo5559e-I-00437-00122585-00122807 of cash SUIo5559e-I-00438-00122808-00123028 they're just saying here that they don't SUIo5559e-I-00439-00123029-00123257 speculate that he was attacked by SUIo5559e-I-00440-00123258-00123557 someone because he had these metal hooks SUIo5559e-I-00441-00123558-00123815 for hands and they would think that SUIo5559e-I-00442-00123816-00124069 someone would see that as being a weapon SUIo5559e-I-00443-00124070-00124601 but if someone came up behind him SUIo5559e-I-00444-00124602-00124786 you know they could have knocked him out SUIo5559e-I-00445-00124788-00125021 or something he could have been thrown SUIo5559e-I-00446-00125022-00125207 into his car SUIo5559e-I-00447-00125208-00125507 and driven away but were whatever SUIo5559e-I-00448-00125508-00125807 happened to the car SUIo5559e-I-00449-00125808-00126028 maybe they drove it out into the country SUIo5559e-I-00450-00126029-00126233 somewhere and then he went into the SUIo5559e-I-00451-00126233-00126628 water SUIo5559e-I-00452-00126629-00126839 his family still Grieves wondering SUIo5559e-I-00453-00126840-00127127 whatever happened to the man SUIo5559e-I-00454-00127128-00127390 he was last seen on Lower 4th Street in SUIo5559e-I-00455-00127391-00127607 Sioux City in the morning hours of SUIo5559e-I-00456-00127608-00128065 January the 12th 1961. SUIo5559e-I-00457-00128066-00128608 his his car a Ford tutor was custom made SUIo5559e-I-00458-00128609-00128986 and specifically outfitted so if this SUIo5559e-I-00459-00128988-00129634 carbs ever found it would have stood out SUIo5559e-I-00460-00129635-00129733 um SUIo5559e-I-00461-00129733-00130060 he was born September the 29th since SUIo5559e-I-00462-00130061-00130283 1915. SUIo5559e-I-00463-00130283-00130513 he was six foot tall and weighed about SUIo5559e-I-00464-00130514-00130883 150 pounds he was Slender and had SUIo5559e-I-00465-00130883-00131202 thinning gray hair grayish Brown her SUIo5559e-I-00466-00131203-00131483 light blue eyes SUIo5559e-I-00467-00131484-00131821 he was an American with an Irish descent SUIo5559e-I-00468-00131822-00132166 he was a double amputee and had metal SUIo5559e-I-00469-00132167-00132509 hooks on both arms SUIo5559e-I-00470-00132510-00132809 he was last seen wearing gray paints SUIo5559e-I-00471-00132810-00133228 black shoes a gray hat a gray zippered SUIo5559e-I-00472-00133229-00133540 jacket over a shirt SUIo5559e-I-00473-00133541-00133933 his license plate SUIo5559e-I-00474-00133934-00134357 97-11426 was an Iowa license plate he SUIo5559e-I-00475-00134358-00134740 nor his car have ever been seen again SUIo5559e-I-00476-00134741-00134969 and that's all there is on that case and SUIo5559e-I-00477-00134970-00135190 I just wanted to include these cases at SUIo5559e-I-00478-00135191-00135478 some with little information the older SUIo5559e-I-00479-00135479-00135749 cold cases they kind of get swept under SUIo5559e-I-00480-00135750-00135983 the rug and forgotten about sometimes SUIo5559e-I-00481-00135984-00136289 somebody will ask that they be reopened SUIo5559e-I-00482-00136290-00136654 all of these cases were from the 1960s SUIo5559e-I-00483-00136655-00136925 and they were all men SUIo5559e-I-00484-00136926-00137104 some of them had served in the military SUIo5559e-I-00485-00137105-00137404 in some Hatton some were college SUIo5559e-I-00486-00137405-00137899 students and maybe like one articles SUIo5559e-I-00487-00137900-00138149 theorize that maybe SUIo5559e-I-00488-00138150-00138352 one or two of these men may have SUIo5559e-I-00489-00138353-00138509 disappeared SUIo5559e-I-00490-00138510-00138754 on their own because they didn't want to SUIo5559e-I-00491-00138755-00138964 go into the military SUIo5559e-I-00492-00138965-00139249 these other men maybe SUIo5559e-I-00493-00139250-00139637 as so many men did who came back from SUIo5559e-I-00494-00139638-00139733 war SUIo5559e-I-00495-00139734-00139925 maybe they went through some kind of SUIo5559e-I-00496-00139926-00140164 mental problem you know mental health SUIo5559e-I-00497-00140165-00140375 challenges SUIo5559e-I-00498-00140376-00140752 and or maybe something did just happen SUIo5559e-I-00499-00140753-00141023 to them it was known to carry a lot of SUIo5559e-I-00500-00141024-00141143 cash SUIo5559e-I-00501-00141144-00141509 maybe this young man that was with him SUIo5559e-I-00502-00141510-00141766 I don't know what the relationship was SUIo5559e-I-00503-00141767-00142001 there were they speculating that he was SUIo5559e-I-00504-00142002-00142264 someone that this guy was had just taken SUIo5559e-I-00505-00142265-00142535 in to help out was he someone who was SUIo5559e-I-00506-00142536-00142793 down on his luck was he known to these SUIo5559e-I-00507-00142794-00143059 other men at this breakfast SUIo5559e-I-00508-00143060-00143297 were they speculating that there was SUIo5559e-I-00509-00143298-00143483 some kind of relationship between the SUIo5559e-I-00510-00143484-00143585 two of them SUIo5559e-I-00511-00143586-00143764 I don't know SUIo5559e-I-00512-00143765-00144098 thanks for watching SWdqJUmIley-00000-00000186-00000455 the satellite controls are in the Andes SWdqJUmIley-00001-00000456-00000688 Aguirre said we could bring it down SWdqJUmIley-00002-00000689-00000852 in theory SWdqJUmIley-00003-00000853-00001216 okay boys SWdqJUmIley-00004-00001217-00001331 over there SWdqJUmIley-00005-00001332-00001625 all right Marlo hacker get on those many SWdqJUmIley-00006-00001626-00001798 times and start firing Ain't You Gonna SWdqJUmIley-00007-00001800-00002075 help us man let me no way man I'm a past SWdqJUmIley-00008-00002076-00002399 fist what pacifist how can you be a God SWdqJUmIley-00009-00002400-00002531 damn SWdqJUmIley-00010-00002532-00002765 it's bad for my karma man don't mess SWdqJUmIley-00011-00002766-00003221 with Karma I just fly ax let it go [__] SWdqJUmIley-00012-00003222-00003406 that I don't find SWdqJUmIley-00013-00003407-00003725 muffin I can argue to the goddamn Magic SWdqJUmIley-00014-00003726-00004085 Kingdom love you man you silly goddamn SWdqJUmIley-00015-00004086-00004477 [__] head and [__] liberals SWdqJUmIley-00016-00004478-00004847 let's just go clear this LG watch out SWdqJUmIley-00017-00004848-00005051 for RPGs SWdqJUmIley-00018-00005052-00005413 rocket they're running SWdqJUmIley-00019-00005414-00005965 okay SWdqJUmIley-00020-00005966-00006395 let me please SWdqJUmIley-00021-00006396-00008231 yeah keep hitting those targets SWdqJUmIley-00023-00011293-00013829 I'm moving give me some coverage SWdqJUmIley-00024-00013830-00014279 okay bringing you in three two one okay SWdqJUmIley-00025-00014280-00014519 let's go get into the house enter the SWdqJUmIley-00026-00014519-00014963 house SWdqJUmIley-00027-00014963-00017257 foreign SWdqJUmIley-00028-00017258-00019049 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00029-00019050-00019297 feel free SWdqJUmIley-00030-00019298-00019511 this is the only way up to the station I SWdqJUmIley-00031-00019512-00020568 guess SWdqJUmIley-00033-00023658-00025952 foreign SWdqJUmIley-00034-00025954-00027761 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00035-00027762-00029002 that energy SWdqJUmIley-00036-00029004-00031552 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00037-00031554-00032201 move SWdqJUmIley-00038-00032202-00032394 d SWdqJUmIley-00039-00032395-00034649 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00040-00034650-00035093 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00041-00035094-00038009 all right SWdqJUmIley-00045-00050375-00051143 foreign SWdqJUmIley-00046-00051144-00051430 contact SWdqJUmIley-00047-00051432-00052007 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00048-00052008-00054569 s okay SWdqJUmIley-00050-00057977-00060413 foreign SWdqJUmIley-00051-00060414-00060761 shot SWdqJUmIley-00052-00060762-00061013 can you get a [__] a spinner go SWdqJUmIley-00053-00061014-00061607 downstairs hey we will meet you SWdqJUmIley-00054-00061608-00062279 at that video go best friend SWdqJUmIley-00055-00062279-00064259 over there SWdqJUmIley-00058-00072744-00074619 thank you SWdqJUmIley-00059-00074620-00075082 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00060-00075083-00077311 foreign SWdqJUmIley-00061-00077312-00077519 we should be able to see at any minute SWdqJUmIley-00062-00077520-00077747 now luckily this thing's mostly broken SWdqJUmIley-00063-00077748-00078017 as is and real easy to hack yeah SWdqJUmIley-00064-00078018-00078179 God bless the French SWdqJUmIley-00065-00078180-00078329 okay SWdqJUmIley-00066-00078330-00078599 now we need to get the data server from SWdqJUmIley-00067-00078600-00079703 inside that thing SWdqJUmIley-00068-00079704-00079906 okay it's out of geosync orbit and SWdqJUmIley-00069-00079907-00080062 coming in hard I don't think we're going SWdqJUmIley-00070-00080063-00080332 to get there in time race Flynn SWdqJUmIley-00071-00080333-00080500 he Ghost Rider this is Redford we got SWdqJUmIley-00072-00080501-00080699 the satellite on the crash pad can you SWdqJUmIley-00073-00080700-00081265 exhale SWdqJUmIley-00074-00081266-00081569 I just can't chance it sorry brother SWdqJUmIley-00075-00081570-00081793 moment I cannot get you SWdqJUmIley-00076-00081794-00082181 oh come on that hippie pilot has some SWdqJUmIley-00077-00082182-00082391 holders we've been drinking margaritas SWdqJUmIley-00078-00082392-00082631 at the crash site right now right I got SWdqJUmIley-00079-00082632-00082793 coordinates for a projected point of SWdqJUmIley-00080-00082794-00083075 impact let's move SWdqJUmIley-00081-00083076-00085638 foreign SWdqJUmIley-00082-00085639-00085888 about a click away I guess SWdqJUmIley-00083-00085889-00086123 you sure about that hack it I just SWdqJUmIley-00084-00086124-00086303 brought this [__] down on a dime from SWdqJUmIley-00085-00086304-00086843 Orbitz all the respect very little sorry SWdqJUmIley-00086-00086844-00087221 over there SWdqJUmIley-00087-00087222-00087406 bound to be a vehicle we could borrow in SWdqJUmIley-00088-00087407-00089241 the village SWdqJUmIley-00089-00089242-00090294 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00090-00090295-00091732 okay this is gonna hurt SWdqJUmIley-00091-00091733-00093432 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00092-00093433-00094091 give me SWdqJUmIley-00093-00094092-00096737 some fire on those guys SWdqJUmIley-00094-00096738-00096965 steer up the Main Street try and get up SWdqJUmIley-00095-00096966-00097265 on the rooftops and what have you done SWdqJUmIley-00096-00097266-00098334 with it SWdqJUmIley-00097-00098335-00099797 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00098-00099798-00099971 all right somebody get on that [__] SWdqJUmIley-00099-00099972-00100337 MJ SWdqJUmIley-00103-00111582-00114342 thank you SWdqJUmIley-00104-00114343-00115295 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00106-00119694-00121393 foreign SWdqJUmIley-00107-00121394-00121708 Sweetwater Major Impact projections four SWdqJUmIley-00108-00121709-00121883 minutes give or take but I don't know SWdqJUmIley-00109-00121883-00122321 how accurate this thing is let's move SWdqJUmIley-00111-00125772-00128599 foreign SWdqJUmIley-00112-00128600-00129023 it's a long way down SWdqJUmIley-00113-00129024-00129540 we gotta keep going SWdqJUmIley-00114-00129541-00132071 slow down SWdqJUmIley-00115-00132072-00134059 thank you SWdqJUmIley-00116-00134060-00135445 come on SWdqJUmIley-00117-00135446-00138175 go go SWdqJUmIley-00118-00138176-00139019 you got it SWdqJUmIley-00119-00139020-00139586 [__] SWdqJUmIley-00120-00139587-00140473 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00121-00140474-00140952 sweet Jesus SWdqJUmIley-00122-00140953-00141959 [Music] SWdqJUmIley-00123-00141960-00142157 that is the greatest thing I have ever SWdqJUmIley-00124-00142158-00142351 seen in my entire life SWdqJUmIley-00125-00142352-00142802 let's just go get the damn satellite SWvBkBXn0nE-00000-00000042-00000377 architecture practice nowadays it's SWvBkBXn0nE-00001-00000378-00000661 somehow challenging to be able to find SWvBkBXn0nE-00002-00000662-00000970 good calibers who are able to design and SWvBkBXn0nE-00003-00000971-00001300 construct sustainable buildings that SWvBkBXn0nE-00004-00001301-00001568 could cope with extreme climate change SWvBkBXn0nE-00005-00001569-00001726 events both in summertime and in SWvBkBXn0nE-00006-00001727-00002051 wintertime and it all begins an SWvBkBXn0nE-00007-00002052-00002317 architecture education if the students SWvBkBXn0nE-00008-00002318-00002633 are not equipped with knowledge tools SWvBkBXn0nE-00009-00002634-00003208 and practical expert experience when SWvBkBXn0nE-00010-00003209-00003440 they graduate they'd start to face all SWvBkBXn0nE-00011-00003440-00003851 of these issues in their real life they SWvBkBXn0nE-00012-00003852-00004211 are real day-to-day life practice so SWvBkBXn0nE-00013-00004212-00004429 back again when it start with designing SWvBkBXn0nE-00014-00004430-00004793 our curriculum and how the how SWvBkBXn0nE-00015-00004794-00004919 architecture education could cope SWvBkBXn0nE-00016-00004920-00005293 actually with climate change I would SWvBkBXn0nE-00017-00005294-00005497 like to give an example here in Aalborg SWvBkBXn0nE-00018-00005498-00005741 for example when I at you student SWvBkBXn0nE-00019-00005742-00005956 sustainable architecture it's really SWvBkBXn0nE-00020-00005957-00006211 hard when I try to introduce some of SWvBkBXn0nE-00021-00006212-00006374 those concepts and using natural SWvBkBXn0nE-00022-00006375-00006523 materials and design and construction SWvBkBXn0nE-00023-00006525-00006776 when they look around they only find SWvBkBXn0nE-00024-00006777-00007016 concrete jungles all over and concrete SWvBkBXn0nE-00025-00007017-00007303 is or cement is one of the most SWvBkBXn0nE-00026-00007304-00007505 available and affordable material here SWvBkBXn0nE-00027-00007506-00007673 in all work because of the cement SWvBkBXn0nE-00028-00007673-00007945 industry I'm not saying like cement is SWvBkBXn0nE-00029-00007947-00008201 it's not good to use but there are also SWvBkBXn0nE-00030-00008202-00008357 some other alternative materials that SWvBkBXn0nE-00031-00008358-00008528 could even be better than using SWvBkBXn0nE-00032-00008529-00008969 industrial materials using clay or using SWvBkBXn0nE-00033-00008970-00009316 straw or using wood could be a good SWvBkBXn0nE-00034-00009317-00009692 sustainable alternative solution for our SWvBkBXn0nE-00035-00009693-00010024 contemporary design especially in SWvBkBXn0nE-00036-00010025-00010328 residential sector and that cause a lot SWvBkBXn0nE-00037-00010329-00010553 of problems when you try to introduce SWvBkBXn0nE-00038-00010554-00011108 those concepts if you don't have some of SWvBkBXn0nE-00039-00011109-00011410 those proof of concepts in real life so SWvBkBXn0nE-00040-00011411-00011638 the students could see actually some of SWvBkBXn0nE-00041-00011639-00012194 those day-to-day practice and that also SWvBkBXn0nE-00042-00012195-00012424 had to do with some of the building laws SWvBkBXn0nE-00043-00012425-00012688 and regulations and then mark SWvBkBXn0nE-00044-00012689-00013144 specifically there are like SWvBkBXn0nE-00045-00013144-00013372 it's very restricted to use industrial SWvBkBXn0nE-00046-00013372-00013627 materials there is no codes that could SWvBkBXn0nE-00047-00013628-00013828 encourage actually using earth buildings SWvBkBXn0nE-00048-00013829-00014365 or using timber or wood on a big bigger SWvBkBXn0nE-00049-00014366-00014805 scale because of fire regulations or SWvBkBXn0nE-00050-00014806-00015090 because of say other kind of safety SWvBkBXn0nE-00051-00015091-00015463 regulations that limit somehow the wide SWvBkBXn0nE-00052-00015463-00015685 use of natural materials in Denmark SWvBkBXn0nE-00053-00015686-00016015 there's a recent study in Denmark which SWvBkBXn0nE-00054-00016016-00016191 is interesting in a way because they did SWvBkBXn0nE-00055-00016193-00016344 a lot of interviews with practitioner SWvBkBXn0nE-00056-00016345-00016699 architects in different architecture SWvBkBXn0nE-00057-00016700-00016908 firms a small scale and big scale and SWvBkBXn0nE-00058-00016909-00017100 they tried to talk to them about a SWvBkBXn0nE-00059-00017101-00017305 lifecycle assessment and life cost SWvBkBXn0nE-00060-00017306-00017518 analysis are also half cost assessment SWvBkBXn0nE-00061-00017519-00017827 for buildings majority are aware and SWvBkBXn0nE-00062-00017828-00017994 familiar with the concepts but they SWvBkBXn0nE-00063-00017995-00018480 don't use it except for like or use it SWvBkBXn0nE-00064-00018481-00018700 and very limited occasions and sometimes SWvBkBXn0nE-00065-00018701-00019125 it comes at the final phase of the SWvBkBXn0nE-00066-00019126-00019435 project it's either because of time SWvBkBXn0nE-00067-00019436-00019702 limitation or because of the budget and SWvBkBXn0nE-00068-00019703-00019924 at the project budget and if we would SWvBkBXn0nE-00069-00019925-00020031 like to talk about sustainable SWvBkBXn0nE-00070-00020032-00020181 architecture we need actually to SWvBkBXn0nE-00071-00020182-00020503 emphasize applying those lifecycle SWvBkBXn0nE-00072-00020504-00020725 assessment life cost assessment from the SWvBkBXn0nE-00073-00020726-00021097 early stages in the design and it's back SWvBkBXn0nE-00074-00021098-00021340 again important to introduce that to SWvBkBXn0nE-00075-00021341-00021534 architecture students but because if SWvBkBXn0nE-00076-00021535-00021756 they are not aware of these concepts and SWvBkBXn0nE-00077-00021757-00022075 they don't learn from from day one how SWvBkBXn0nE-00078-00022076-00022246 to do these calculations and how to do SWvBkBXn0nE-00079-00022247-00022633 this actually decide design decisions SWvBkBXn0nE-00080-00022634-00022774 and using materials and using SWvBkBXn0nE-00081-00022775-00023053 sustainable construction concepts that SWvBkBXn0nE-00082-00023054-00023394 affects at the end the final outcome in SWvBkBXn0nE-00083-00023395-00023587 design and construction yeah we need to SWvBkBXn0nE-00084-00023588-00023791 look thoroughly at our architecture SWvBkBXn0nE-00085-00023792-00024040 curriculums and not to put sustainable SWvBkBXn0nE-00086-00024041-00024231 architecture as a kind of a commodity or SWvBkBXn0nE-00087-00024232-00024822 kind of it's not the cherry that you put SWvBkBXn0nE-00088-00024823-00025024 on the cake so so the students are SWvBkBXn0nE-00089-00025025-00025209 introduced to it at the final stage of SWvBkBXn0nE-00090-00025210-00025362 their education it should be from day SWvBkBXn0nE-00091-00025363-00025497 one from the first day they are SWvBkBXn0nE-00092-00025498-00025618 introduced to what is called SWvBkBXn0nE-00093-00025619-00025845 architecture nowadays we need to add the SWvBkBXn0nE-00094-00025847-00025956 word sustainable and resilient SWvBkBXn0nE-00095-00025957-00026202 architecture with it to be able to have SWvBkBXn0nE-00096-00026203-00026368 this generation of architects who are SWvBkBXn0nE-00097-00026369-00026522 equipped with knowledge SWvBkBXn0nE-00098-00026523-00026774 and information concerning sustainable SWvBkBXn0nE-00099-00026775-00026939 architecture we had to introduce those SWvBkBXn0nE-00100-00026939-00027272 concepts as early as possible we need to SWvBkBXn0nE-00101-00027273-00027437 look at architecture curriculums we need SWvBkBXn0nE-00102-00027438-00027695 to update majority of them and to SWvBkBXn0nE-00103-00027695-00027944 connect them to recent research and and SWvBkBXn0nE-00104-00027945-00028174 all the cutting-edge knowledge in SWvBkBXn0nE-00105-00028175-00028379 sustainable architecture all these new SWvBkBXn0nE-00106-00028380-00028739 trends and new research work for SWvBkBXn0nE-00107-00028739-00028955 resilient sustainable and climate change SWvBkBXn0nE-00108-00028956-00029300 adapted designs should be also connected SWvBkBXn0nE-00109-00029301-00029585 to our architecture education so there's SWvBkBXn0nE-00110-00029586-00029735 still a gap between research and SWvBkBXn0nE-00111-00029736-00029983 education and we need to do a lot of SWvBkBXn0nE-00112-00029985-00030245 effort in reducing and mitigating this SWvBkBXn0nE-00113-00030245-00031089 gap SWvBkBXn0nE-00114-00031089-00031295 you SWy86xqN8Ky-00000-00000000-00000199 so seamus how you doing this week SWy86xqN8Ky-00001-00000200-00000295 i SWy86xqN8Ky-00002-00000296-00000686 am proud to report that 90 of my organs SWy86xqN8Ky-00003-00000687-00000999 are working just fine SWy86xqN8Ky-00004-00001000-00001158 man SWy86xqN8Ky-00005-00001159-00001358 hey did you know that when you're born SWy86xqN8Ky-00006-00001359-00001574 you have four kidneys SWy86xqN8Ky-00007-00001575-00001679 no SWy86xqN8Ky-00008-00001680-00001871 yep except as you grow up two of them SWy86xqN8Ky-00009-00001872-00002039 become adult knees SWy86xqN8Ky-00010-00002041-00002423 [Laughter] SWy86xqN8Ky-00011-00002424-00002542 sorry SWy86xqN8Ky-00012-00002543-00002926 that was uncalled for SWy86xqN8Ky-00013-00002927-00003118 oh man SWy86xqN8Ky-00014-00003119-00003535 might have become old man knees SWy86xqN8Ky-00015-00003536-00003767 you only have two now huh SWy86xqN8Ky-00016-00003768-00003854 right SWy86xqN8Ky-00017-00003855-00003951 uh SWy86xqN8Ky-00018-00003952-00004103 well speaking of things that are old and SWy86xqN8Ky-00019-00004104-00004279 worn out i've been watching a bunch of SWy86xqN8Ky-00020-00004280-00004438 anime recently SWy86xqN8Ky-00021-00004439-00004527 oh SWy86xqN8Ky-00022-00004528-00004638 uh SWy86xqN8Ky-00023-00004639-00004831 okay tell me about that SWy86xqN8Ky-00024-00004832-00004975 well i mean there's not much you know SWy86xqN8Ky-00025-00004976-00005143 it's it's anime so SWy86xqN8Ky-00026-00005144-00005527 uh i i watched the whole series of arya SWy86xqN8Ky-00027-00005528-00005695 a-r-i-a SWy86xqN8Ky-00028-00005696-00006015 and uh that was lovely it's got no fan SWy86xqN8Ky-00029-00006016-00006327 service it's got no fighting it's just SWy86xqN8Ky-00030-00006328-00006470 wait a minute wait a minute you just SWy86xqN8Ky-00031-00006472-00006655 told me it was great and then you told SWy86xqN8Ky-00032-00006656-00007055 me you gave me two reasons why it wasn't SWy86xqN8Ky-00033-00007056-00007255 i didn't say it was great i said it was SWy86xqN8Ky-00034-00007256-00007519 lovely i don't know SWy86xqN8Ky-00035-00007520-00007863 no fan services no no and no an anime SWy86xqN8Ky-00036-00007864-00008103 that's no fan service and no fighting SWy86xqN8Ky-00037-00008104-00008359 was it just a blank screen for an entire SWy86xqN8Ky-00038-00008360-00008559 episode i'm having trouble picturing SWy86xqN8Ky-00039-00008560-00008695 this SWy86xqN8Ky-00040-00008696-00008991 lots of landscapes and water um it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00041-00008992-00009510 like imagine uh fully dressed women in SWy86xqN8Ky-00042-00009511-00009871 gondolas uh going rowing around SWy86xqN8Ky-00043-00009872-00010078 venice that's basically that's basically SWy86xqN8Ky-00044-00010079-00010223 the whole show actually that that SWy86xqN8Ky-00045-00010224-00010583 actually sounds super relaxing SWy86xqN8Ky-00046-00010584-00010838 like i i joke but yeah there are some of SWy86xqN8Ky-00047-00010839-00011046 those animes that are just wonderful SWy86xqN8Ky-00048-00011047-00011199 like the SWy86xqN8Ky-00049-00011200-00011471 the anime equivalent of just putting on SWy86xqN8Ky-00050-00011472-00011710 some really chill music and sitting SWy86xqN8Ky-00051-00011711-00011878 outside for a while SWy86xqN8Ky-00052-00011879-00012159 yeah yeah watching the sunset kind of SWy86xqN8Ky-00053-00012160-00012446 thing i think my wife watched it some SWy86xqN8Ky-00054-00012447-00012606 years ago and i like saw it on the SWy86xqN8Ky-00055-00012607-00012767 corner of my arm like what is this this SWy86xqN8Ky-00056-00012768-00013015 looks boring right but then years later SWy86xqN8Ky-00057-00013016-00013215 i'm like you know this is really nice SWy86xqN8Ky-00058-00013216-00013383 right so speaking of things that are SWy86xqN8Ky-00059-00013384-00013558 really nice i heard that you've been uh SWy86xqN8Ky-00060-00013559-00013951 struggling with xbox again oh my gosh SWy86xqN8Ky-00061-00013952-00014127 before i do that rant i have to do a SWy86xqN8Ky-00062-00014128-00014238 different rant SWy86xqN8Ky-00063-00014240-00014527 while you were talking about the anime SWy86xqN8Ky-00064-00014528-00014775 while we were having this conversation SWy86xqN8Ky-00065-00014776-00015127 um my push to talk key is shift SWy86xqN8Ky-00066-00015128-00015343 and so if i have a lot of false starts SWy86xqN8Ky-00067-00015344-00015503 in a row like i'm gonna speak but then SWy86xqN8Ky-00068-00015504-00015719 you start speaking so i let off the SWy86xqN8Ky-00069-00015719-00015871 button but then i try and speak but then SWy86xqN8Ky-00070-00015872-00015936 you you know SWy86xqN8Ky-00071-00015937-00016127 [Laughter] SWy86xqN8Ky-00072-00016128-00016294 you do that like four or five times in a SWy86xqN8Ky-00073-00016295-00016535 row and windows is like oh you press the SWy86xqN8Ky-00074-00016536-00016839 sticky keys oh you want to do squiggy SWy86xqN8Ky-00075-00016840-00017055 beeps and it does this pop up and it SWy86xqN8Ky-00076-00017056-00017255 gets in your face and it's like oh SWy86xqN8Ky-00077-00017256-00017350 you're SWy86xqN8Ky-00078-00017351-00017639 and i know i've turned it off so it must SWy86xqN8Ky-00079-00017640-00017879 be it turns itself on during windows SWy86xqN8Ky-00080-00017880-00018030 updates SWy86xqN8Ky-00081-00018031-00018191 windows wouldn't want you to be stuck SWy86xqN8Ky-00082-00018192-00018422 without being able to hold the shift key SWy86xqN8Ky-00083-00018423-00018535 right SWy86xqN8Ky-00084-00018536-00018671 and it SWy86xqN8Ky-00085-00018672-00018958 that's very frustrating this is very SWy86xqN8Ky-00086-00018959-00019150 frustrating like because it's stuff like SWy86xqN8Ky-00087-00019151-00019391 that happens a lot when you're a gamer SWy86xqN8Ky-00088-00019392-00019479 like SWy86xqN8Ky-00089-00019480-00019694 you're pressing a weird key 10 times in SWy86xqN8Ky-00090-00019695-00019967 a row just this game happens to like use SWy86xqN8Ky-00091-00019968-00020071 that SWy86xqN8Ky-00092-00020072-00020207 for something and so you're in the SWy86xqN8Ky-00093-00020208-00020383 middle of a game and all of a sudden SWy86xqN8Ky-00094-00020384-00020591 it's like are you trying to type but SWy86xqN8Ky-00095-00020592-00020855 your body doesn't work right here let me SWy86xqN8Ky-00096-00020856-00021111 help you by changing the entire way you SWy86xqN8Ky-00097-00021112-00021511 interface with your operating system SWy86xqN8Ky-00098-00021512-00021694 are you in distress SWy86xqN8Ky-00099-00021695-00021863 anyway that speaker there's help SWy86xqN8Ky-00100-00021864-00022167 available sheamus SWy86xqN8Ky-00101-00022168-00022319 it's like you walk into a room and you SWy86xqN8Ky-00102-00022320-00022478 can't find a chair and all of a sudden a SWy86xqN8Ky-00103-00022479-00022743 bunch of orderlies come in with a with a SWy86xqN8Ky-00104-00022744-00023094 wheelchair and throw you into it SWy86xqN8Ky-00105-00023095-00023471 wait wait what are you doing SWy86xqN8Ky-00106-00023472-00023775 we saw that you wanted to sit down SWy86xqN8Ky-00107-00023776-00023991 don't strain yourself sir we don't want SWy86xqN8Ky-00108-00023992-00024263 you to get hurt SWy86xqN8Ky-00109-00024264-00024414 oh man SWy86xqN8Ky-00110-00024415-00024614 well yeah this is a great segue SWy86xqN8Ky-00111-00024615-00024983 anyway speaking of horrible interfaces SWy86xqN8Ky-00112-00024984-00025294 designed by microsoft i subscribe to SWy86xqN8Ky-00113-00025295-00025558 xbox game pass for pc SWy86xqN8Ky-00114-00025559-00025790 which is of course SWy86xqN8Ky-00115-00025791-00025967 oxymoronic SWy86xqN8Ky-00116-00025968-00026239 you know SWy86xqN8Ky-00117-00026239-00026558 coke for pepsi it's makes no sense it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00118-00026560-00026727 nonsense there's a two different SWy86xqN8Ky-00119-00026727-00027062 platforms but whatever i subscribe to it SWy86xqN8Ky-00120-00027063-00027214 and you know you pay the monthly fee you SWy86xqN8Ky-00121-00027216-00027423 get access to all these games SWy86xqN8Ky-00122-00027424-00027574 right it's not even cooked for pepsi SWy86xqN8Ky-00123-00027575-00027839 it's like coke for french fries SWy86xqN8Ky-00124-00027839-00028143 right yes SWy86xqN8Ky-00125-00028144-00028462 so you download a game right you're like SWy86xqN8Ky-00126-00028463-00028623 oh this looks like a good game that's SWy86xqN8Ky-00127-00028624-00028783 covered on game pass which means i can SWy86xqN8Ky-00128-00028783-00029046 play it for free you install it you run SWy86xqN8Ky-00129-00029047-00029223 it and SWy86xqN8Ky-00130-00029224-00029423 once the game is running you know you SWy86xqN8Ky-00131-00029424-00029711 endure the long loading screen SWy86xqN8Ky-00132-00029712-00029967 and the game pops up the game pops up SWy86xqN8Ky-00133-00029968-00030111 title screen SWy86xqN8Ky-00134-00030112-00030318 okay i'm ready to interact and then all SWy86xqN8Ky-00135-00030319-00030623 of a sudden another like windows pop-up SWy86xqN8Ky-00136-00030624-00030774 covers the game SWy86xqN8Ky-00137-00030775-00030902 hey SWy86xqN8Ky-00138-00030903-00030983 you know SWy86xqN8Ky-00139-00030983-00031279 identify yourself and it has my xbox SWy86xqN8Ky-00140-00031280-00031439 login again SWy86xqN8Ky-00141-00031439-00031655 and it's like i was just logged in i SWy86xqN8Ky-00142-00031656-00031814 would not have been able to launch this SWy86xqN8Ky-00143-00031816-00032046 game if i was not logged in as me SWy86xqN8Ky-00144-00032047-00032223 but it's like trying to figure out who i SWy86xqN8Ky-00145-00032224-00032327 am SWy86xqN8Ky-00146-00032327-00032551 for save game data except you should SWy86xqN8Ky-00147-00032552-00032758 already know who i am SWy86xqN8Ky-00148-00032760-00033039 because i'm the guy that's allowed to SWy86xqN8Ky-00149-00033040-00033343 play this game that i'm paying you money SWy86xqN8Ky-00150-00033344-00033711 so i'm allowed to pay this game SWy86xqN8Ky-00151-00033712-00033935 so it's just stupid like and if you do SWy86xqN8Ky-00152-00033936-00034151 need to have that dialogue why don't you SWy86xqN8Ky-00153-00034152-00034455 have it before i launch the game rather SWy86xqN8Ky-00154-00034456-00034631 than launch the game and then have a SWy86xqN8Ky-00155-00034632-00034862 windows pop-up cover the game SWy86xqN8Ky-00156-00034863-00035111 so i'm like right yes yes it's it's me SWy86xqN8Ky-00157-00035112-00035399 it's sheamus fine click go away SWy86xqN8Ky-00158-00035400-00035655 all right and then another pop-up comes SWy86xqN8Ky-00159-00035656-00035943 up no they stack there were two one SWy86xqN8Ky-00160-00035944-00036279 stacks on top of the other one the other SWy86xqN8Ky-00161-00036280-00036518 one asked me to identify myself and the SWy86xqN8Ky-00162-00036519-00036823 other one asks me if it's if i give this SWy86xqN8Ky-00163-00036824-00037015 game permission to make changes to my SWy86xqN8Ky-00164-00037016-00037135 device SWy86xqN8Ky-00165-00037136-00037302 and i'm like i SWy86xqN8Ky-00166-00037303-00037615 in i deliberately click the button to SWy86xqN8Ky-00167-00037616-00037783 install it i SWy86xqN8Ky-00168-00037784-00038039 download no i paid you SWy86xqN8Ky-00169-00038040-00038287 ten dollars last month then i clicked on SWy86xqN8Ky-00170-00038288-00038567 the button to install this i waited for SWy86xqN8Ky-00171-00038568-00038879 it to download and then i launched it if SWy86xqN8Ky-00172-00038880-00039167 if i don't want it making changes to my SWy86xqN8Ky-00173-00039168-00039295 computer SWy86xqN8Ky-00174-00039296-00039527 then it's too late i have already messed SWy86xqN8Ky-00175-00039528-00039599 up SWy86xqN8Ky-00176-00039600-00039839 the fact that i'd like the program is SWy86xqN8Ky-00177-00039840-00040262 the consent you absolute dunce SWy86xqN8Ky-00178-00040263-00040511 why does this exist in what world in SWy86xqN8Ky-00179-00040512-00040695 what world would you install the game SWy86xqN8Ky-00180-00040696-00040895 and log in twice and then be like SWy86xqN8Ky-00181-00040896-00041127 actually i'm not feeling it i i don't SWy86xqN8Ky-00182-00041128-00041358 know about this SWy86xqN8Ky-00183-00041359-00041527 oh you're gonna make changes to my SWy86xqN8Ky-00184-00041528-00041774 computer i don't want any state changes SWy86xqN8Ky-00185-00041775-00042143 to happen to my computer my goodness SWy86xqN8Ky-00186-00042144-00042358 only ram don't save anything to the hard SWy86xqN8Ky-00187-00042359-00042446 drive SWy86xqN8Ky-00188-00042447-00042551 oh SWy86xqN8Ky-00189-00042552-00042862 it's so it's so dumb SWy86xqN8Ky-00190-00042863-00043151 that like this makes no sense like why SWy86xqN8Ky-00191-00043152-00043335 would you design it this way and games SWy86xqN8Ky-00192-00043336-00043567 for windows live had the same problem it SWy86xqN8Ky-00193-00043568-00043790 would launch the game and then it would SWy86xqN8Ky-00194-00043791-00043974 notice that games for windows live SWy86xqN8Ky-00195-00043975-00044135 wasn't up to date SWy86xqN8Ky-00196-00044136-00044351 and it would close the game to update SWy86xqN8Ky-00197-00044352-00044574 itself and you're like what why no you SWy86xqN8Ky-00198-00044575-00044671 do that SWy86xqN8Ky-00199-00044672-00044902 oh that absolutely happened multiple SWy86xqN8Ky-00200-00044903-00045087 times no SWy86xqN8Ky-00201-00045088-00045351 that's not possible how could you design SWy86xqN8Ky-00202-00045352-00045590 something that completely incompetent SWy86xqN8Ky-00203-00045591-00045783 how would it run if you were that bad at SWy86xqN8Ky-00204-00045784-00046015 programming SWy86xqN8Ky-00205-00046016-00046127 right SWy86xqN8Ky-00206-00046128-00046302 i mean it would do that for all kinds of SWy86xqN8Ky-00207-00046303-00046630 it would like oh you launched the game SWy86xqN8Ky-00208-00046631-00046839 and then you and then you get into the SWy86xqN8Ky-00209-00046840-00046999 game and it logged you into games for SWy86xqN8Ky-00210-00047000-00047246 windows live and then and then it would SWy86xqN8Ky-00211-00047247-00047415 say oh games for windows live needs to SWy86xqN8Ky-00212-00047416-00047630 be updated so then it would force you to SWy86xqN8Ky-00213-00047631-00047767 exit the game SWy86xqN8Ky-00214-00047768-00047911 so that you could update games for SWy86xqN8Ky-00215-00047912-00048046 windows live and then you launch the SWy86xqN8Ky-00216-00048047-00048223 game again go through the loading screen SWy86xqN8Ky-00217-00048224-00048439 again and then it's like this game has SWy86xqN8Ky-00218-00048440-00048662 updates and then you've got to exit SWy86xqN8Ky-00219-00048663-00048983 again so that it can patch the game it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00220-00048984-00049207 like a version of steam that doesn't SWy86xqN8Ky-00221-00049208-00049471 come up until you try to launch the game SWy86xqN8Ky-00222-00049472-00049718 in question and then it would try to do SWy86xqN8Ky-00223-00049719-00049839 its job SWy86xqN8Ky-00224-00049840-00050062 after you launched the game SWy86xqN8Ky-00225-00050063-00050246 but it can't do anything because the SWy86xqN8Ky-00226-00050247-00050502 game is running so it has to close the SWy86xqN8Ky-00227-00050503-00050671 game SWy86xqN8Ky-00228-00050672-00050839 that was the original games for windows SWy86xqN8Ky-00229-00050840-00051046 live and it's still just SWy86xqN8Ky-00230-00051047-00051238 this isn't as bad but it's still SWy86xqN8Ky-00231-00051239-00051407 designed just SWy86xqN8Ky-00232-00051408-00051838 so bizarrely and so incompetently SWy86xqN8Ky-00233-00051839-00052158 it and then the the the punch line is SWy86xqN8Ky-00234-00052159-00052454 fine i give it permission to change my SWy86xqN8Ky-00235-00052455-00052742 computer you know yes you may save the SWy86xqN8Ky-00236-00052744-00052982 game to my hard drive SWy86xqN8Ky-00237-00052983-00053135 and then you know i exit out of the game SWy86xqN8Ky-00238-00053136-00053391 and i look and i've got an email you one SWy86xqN8Ky-00239-00053391-00053615 new app says access to your device it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00240-00053616-00053830 like why would you email me yes i'm sure SWy86xqN8Ky-00241-00053832-00054063 i can turn off emails but why are you SWy86xqN8Ky-00242-00054064-00054607 filling my email box with this garbage SWy86xqN8Ky-00243-00054608-00054838 oh man and like SWy86xqN8Ky-00244-00054839-00054966 imagine you were he made it you're SWy86xqN8Ky-00245-00054967-00055191 making a terrible car analogy where SWy86xqN8Ky-00246-00055191-00055350 you're going on a road trip or something SWy86xqN8Ky-00247-00055351-00055494 you get in your car and you start the SWy86xqN8Ky-00248-00055495-00055750 car and then like you're gonna go pull SWy86xqN8Ky-00249-00055751-00055903 out the driveway and it's like do you SWy86xqN8Ky-00250-00055904-00056047 want this car to have access to the SWy86xqN8Ky-00251-00056048-00056503 street it's like what why SWy86xqN8Ky-00252-00056504-00056638 let me see your driver's license before SWy86xqN8Ky-00253-00056639-00056838 you can start the car SWy86xqN8Ky-00254-00056839-00057071 do you want you're already driving SWy86xqN8Ky-00255-00057072-00057263 you're behind the wheel ready to go and SWy86xqN8Ky-00256-00057264-00057526 you have to tap the gas and it's like oh SWy86xqN8Ky-00257-00057527-00057815 stop uh are you willing to let the car SWy86xqN8Ky-00258-00057816-00058047 leave your driveway SWy86xqN8Ky-00259-00058048-00058096 what SWy86xqN8Ky-00260-00058097-00058399 [Laughter] SWy86xqN8Ky-00261-00058400-00058679 oh it's so awful it's just so stupid and SWy86xqN8Ky-00262-00058679-00058791 awful SWy86xqN8Ky-00263-00058791-00059054 well what an incredible SWy86xqN8Ky-00264-00059055-00059311 dystopia we live in these days SWy86xqN8Ky-00265-00059312-00059438 right SWy86xqN8Ky-00266-00059439-00059703 speaking of incredible dystopias i at SWy86xqN8Ky-00267-00059704-00060007 the request or suggestion i guess of a SWy86xqN8Ky-00268-00060008-00060319 commenter on the last diecast bought SWy86xqN8Ky-00269-00060320-00060559 installed and played all the way through SWy86xqN8Ky-00270-00060560-00060863 beautiful desolation the video game all SWy86xqN8Ky-00271-00060864-00061087 right i'm looking it up now SWy86xqN8Ky-00272-00061088-00061326 oh speaking of interfaces that are SWy86xqN8Ky-00273-00061327-00061447 terrible SWy86xqN8Ky-00274-00061448-00061575 steam SWy86xqN8Ky-00275-00061576-00061854 where you go to look at a game you watch SWy86xqN8Ky-00276-00061855-00062071 the first two seconds of a trailer and SWy86xqN8Ky-00277-00062072-00062166 then SWy86xqN8Ky-00278-00062167-00062342 it zips off the bottom of the screen SWy86xqN8Ky-00279-00062344-00062535 should it so that it can show you a live SWy86xqN8Ky-00280-00062536-00062775 stream of someone playing the game right SWy86xqN8Ky-00281-00062776-00062879 now SWy86xqN8Ky-00282-00062880-00063111 [Laughter] SWy86xqN8Ky-00283-00063112-00063294 i know i've turned that off before but SWy86xqN8Ky-00284-00063295-00063479 it's back on now so i need to figure out SWy86xqN8Ky-00285-00063479-00063750 how to turn it off again i'm sorry to SWy86xqN8Ky-00286-00063751-00063966 interrupt but then SWy86xqN8Ky-00287-00063967-00064091 i'm not the one who should be SWy86xqN8Ky-00288-00064091-00064247 apologizing SWy86xqN8Ky-00289-00064248-00064447 am i winning SWy86xqN8Ky-00290-00064448-00064599 go ahead pull SWy86xqN8Ky-00291-00064600-00064854 or or steam right the whole thing SWy86xqN8Ky-00292-00064855-00065135 everything's dumb right uh so so i SWy86xqN8Ky-00293-00065136-00065263 bought this game and it's like it's a SWy86xqN8Ky-00294-00065264-00065487 point-and-click adventure game um SWy86xqN8Ky-00295-00065488-00065631 and so i figured you know it's going to SWy86xqN8Ky-00296-00065632-00065838 be like a few hundred megabytes like you SWy86xqN8Ky-00297-00065839-00066135 know this is a you know it's got still SWy86xqN8Ky-00298-00066136-00066287 images it's got some animated sprites SWy86xqN8Ky-00299-00066288-00066567 that walk over the top of it but no 15 SWy86xqN8Ky-00300-00066568-00066838 gigabytes 1.21 SWy86xqN8Ky-00301-00066839-00066991 gigabytes SWy86xqN8Ky-00302-00066992-00067087 right SWy86xqN8Ky-00303-00067088-00067287 and i was like where is where's this all SWy86xqN8Ky-00304-00067288-00067550 going uh but it turns out it's got SWy86xqN8Ky-00305-00067551-00067759 a ton of pre-rendered content there's SWy86xqN8Ky-00306-00067760-00067943 like pre-rendered SWy86xqN8Ky-00307-00067944-00068150 transition scenes when you like go to a SWy86xqN8Ky-00308-00068151-00068279 new location SWy86xqN8Ky-00309-00068280-00068447 and there's a bunch of pre-rendered SWy86xqN8Ky-00310-00068448-00068615 dialogue all the characters when they're SWy86xqN8Ky-00311-00068616-00068767 talking have this little animation loop SWy86xqN8Ky-00312-00068768-00068879 they do SWy86xqN8Ky-00313-00068880-00068982 um SWy86xqN8Ky-00314-00068983-00069215 and that kind of leads me to another SWy86xqN8Ky-00315-00069216-00069487 weird thing about the game that it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00316-00069488-00069671 not good looking enough like the SWy86xqN8Ky-00317-00069672-00069879 pre-rendered stuff isn't SWy86xqN8Ky-00318-00069880-00070071 even as good as the kind of stuff that i SWy86xqN8Ky-00319-00070072-00070303 can make and i'm not like great SWy86xqN8Ky-00320-00070304-00070487 um but it's clearly not ray traced it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00321-00070488-00070838 been like animated and rendered in some SWy86xqN8Ky-00322-00070839-00070919 like SWy86xqN8Ky-00323-00070920-00071150 you know shadow mapped engine of some SWy86xqN8Ky-00324-00071151-00071455 kind of an engine cutscene kind of thing SWy86xqN8Ky-00325-00071456-00071687 yeah it kind of looks like a it's it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00326-00071688-00071759 like SWy86xqN8Ky-00327-00071760-00072006 one half a step above an in-engine cup SWy86xqN8Ky-00328-00072007-00072111 cut scene SWy86xqN8Ky-00329-00072112-00072271 um but you could have had in engine cut SWy86xqN8Ky-00330-00072272-00072494 scenes like if it was all in 3d SWy86xqN8Ky-00331-00072495-00072831 uh for way way way less disk space and SWy86xqN8Ky-00332-00072832-00072950 it would actually look better because SWy86xqN8Ky-00333-00072951-00073094 they're pre-rendered and so they're like SWy86xqN8Ky-00334-00073095-00073247 a little bit lower quality then you SWy86xqN8Ky-00335-00073248-00073399 can't change the resolution of a SWy86xqN8Ky-00336-00073400-00073638 pre-rendered video SWy86xqN8Ky-00337-00073639-00073726 so SWy86xqN8Ky-00338-00073727-00073855 it's just like not as good as a SWy86xqN8Ky-00339-00073856-00073999 pre-rendered thing and then but it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00340-00074000-00074191 also pre-rendered so it can't you know SWy86xqN8Ky-00341-00074192-00074343 respond to SWy86xqN8Ky-00342-00074344-00074471 gear changes or whatever there isn't SWy86xqN8Ky-00343-00074472-00074606 gear changes in the game but you know SWy86xqN8Ky-00344-00074607-00074791 what i mean right right SWy86xqN8Ky-00345-00074792-00075062 so that was a little weird um SWy86xqN8Ky-00346-00075063-00075167 i got SWy86xqN8Ky-00347-00075168-00075447 almost to the end of the game and SWy86xqN8Ky-00348-00075448-00075535 then SWy86xqN8Ky-00349-00075536-00075735 i i saved at one point and then i kept SWy86xqN8Ky-00350-00075736-00075894 going i'm like oh i want to redo a SWy86xqN8Ky-00351-00075895-00076111 choice and so i was just like okay well SWy86xqN8Ky-00352-00076112-00076287 reload the game and go to the load menu SWy86xqN8Ky-00353-00076288-00076455 and as soon as you click on one of the SWy86xqN8Ky-00354-00076456-00076631 things it loads that thing so i was just SWy86xqN8Ky-00355-00076632-00076759 trying to like click on things to see SWy86xqN8Ky-00356-00076760-00076887 which one it was SWy86xqN8Ky-00357-00076888-00077062 and i hadn't saved my game at where i SWy86xqN8Ky-00358-00077063-00077279 was so i like lost an hour of play time SWy86xqN8Ky-00359-00077280-00077382 or something SWy86xqN8Ky-00360-00077383-00077543 i'm just like and there was an auto save SWy86xqN8Ky-00361-00077544-00077647 so i was like oh i'll just go to the SWy86xqN8Ky-00362-00077648-00077831 last auto save and see where that was SWy86xqN8Ky-00363-00077832-00077926 but it like SWy86xqN8Ky-00364-00077927-00078071 auto saves at SWy86xqN8Ky-00365-00078072-00078375 yeah at very very infrequently there's SWy86xqN8Ky-00366-00078376-00078591 like i don't know when it does it but it SWy86xqN8Ky-00367-00078592-00078879 it does not auto save often oh it was an SWy86xqN8Ky-00368-00078880-00079135 auto save like i thought um you were SWy86xqN8Ky-00369-00079136-00079319 going to tell me it auto saves just as SWy86xqN8Ky-00370-00079320-00079526 you load the game so by loading the game SWy86xqN8Ky-00371-00079527-00079726 you would cover it up your auto save but SWy86xqN8Ky-00372-00079727-00079871 it did have one SWy86xqN8Ky-00373-00079872-00080103 it was just super old SWy86xqN8Ky-00374-00080104-00080311 that's weird yeah it was like from i had SWy86xqN8Ky-00375-00080312-00080455 been playing for like seven hours and SWy86xqN8Ky-00376-00080456-00080711 the auto save was from like two and a SWy86xqN8Ky-00377-00080712-00080911 half hours in or whatever for some SWy86xqN8Ky-00378-00080912-00081126 reason like why does it not auto save SWy86xqN8Ky-00379-00081127-00081326 every time i make a choice or something SWy86xqN8Ky-00380-00081327-00081535 i don't know that was very strange SWy86xqN8Ky-00381-00081536-00081782 very underzealous the first thing you SWy86xqN8Ky-00382-00081783-00082062 see when you go to the page the trailer SWy86xqN8Ky-00383-00082063-00082271 shows you walking up to a giant metal SWy86xqN8Ky-00384-00082272-00082503 door and a robot eye SWy86xqN8Ky-00385-00082504-00082782 pops out and talks to you and gibberish SWy86xqN8Ky-00386-00082783-00083015 it's just such an obvious SWy86xqN8Ky-00387-00083016-00083159 the beginning of return SWy86xqN8Ky-00388-00083160-00083447 it sounds like hatties yeah it's a very SWy86xqN8Ky-00389-00083448-00083703 return to the jedi uh hut palace door SWy86xqN8Ky-00390-00083704-00083831 guard SWy86xqN8Ky-00391-00083832-00084038 montage it's not even an homage it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00392-00084039-00084294 just a recreation of SWy86xqN8Ky-00393-00084295-00084391 right SWy86xqN8Ky-00394-00084392-00084638 yeah yeah it's it's kind of strange like SWy86xqN8Ky-00395-00084639-00084847 that's a weird thing to lead off with in SWy86xqN8Ky-00396-00084848-00084991 your in your SWy86xqN8Ky-00397-00084992-00085223 trailer SWy86xqN8Ky-00398-00085224-00085399 the pitch in the comment was SWy86xqN8Ky-00399-00085400-00085582 uh that you were saying it was really SWy86xqN8Ky-00400-00085583-00085862 cool that gosuard tokyo had this very SWy86xqN8Ky-00401-00085863-00086031 different background mythology it was SWy86xqN8Ky-00402-00086032-00086318 drawing from and uh the commenter i SWy86xqN8Ky-00403-00086319-00086455 forget their name but i'm sure they'll SWy86xqN8Ky-00404-00086456-00086655 volunteer to be noticed if they want SWy86xqN8Ky-00405-00086656-00086791 this to be SWy86xqN8Ky-00406-00086792-00087006 attributed to them said oh well this SWy86xqN8Ky-00407-00087007-00087223 game beautiful desolation is set in SWy86xqN8Ky-00408-00087224-00087518 south africa and it's got like this very SWy86xqN8Ky-00409-00087519-00087775 strange different uh mythologies drawing SWy86xqN8Ky-00410-00087776-00087926 from as well and so if you like that SWy86xqN8Ky-00411-00087927-00088023 kind of thing you could look into it and SWy86xqN8Ky-00412-00088024-00088150 so i was like all right that sounds SWy86xqN8Ky-00413-00088151-00088326 interesting um SWy86xqN8Ky-00414-00088327-00088438 but mostly SWy86xqN8Ky-00415-00088439-00088647 like there there were a few points where SWy86xqN8Ky-00416-00088648-00088879 it's like oh obviously this is an homage SWy86xqN8Ky-00417-00088880-00089175 to this other science fiction thing um SWy86xqN8Ky-00418-00089176-00089367 but mostly it was just very SWy86xqN8Ky-00419-00089368-00089543 uh SWy86xqN8Ky-00420-00089544-00089750 what it was like um SWy86xqN8Ky-00421-00089751-00090006 charnel house i guess very charnel house SWy86xqN8Ky-00422-00090007-00090094 kind of SWy86xqN8Ky-00423-00090095-00090350 imagery like it's set in the far future SWy86xqN8Ky-00424-00090351-00090518 and aliens have brought a bunch of SWy86xqN8Ky-00425-00090519-00090718 advanced technology and there's like SWy86xqN8Ky-00426-00090719-00090982 robots and like intermingled with all SWy86xqN8Ky-00427-00090983-00091223 the organics and like everybody's skin SWy86xqN8Ky-00428-00091224-00091438 is falling off and a lot of people's SWy86xqN8Ky-00429-00091439-00091623 like all their flesh has fallen off so SWy86xqN8Ky-00430-00091624-00091767 they're just like skeletons but they're SWy86xqN8Ky-00431-00091768-00091911 still alive SWy86xqN8Ky-00432-00091912-00092126 but how are they alive and SWy86xqN8Ky-00433-00092127-00092423 i don't know it's very strange it's like SWy86xqN8Ky-00434-00092424-00092759 i'm not sure um where and maybe that's SWy86xqN8Ky-00435-00092760-00092871 what they're talking about they're SWy86xqN8Ky-00436-00092872-00093055 drawing from this other imagery or this SWy86xqN8Ky-00437-00093056-00093271 other source of of inspiration or SWy86xqN8Ky-00438-00093272-00093455 artistic style or something that i was SWy86xqN8Ky-00439-00093456-00093582 just like i don't know where you're SWy86xqN8Ky-00440-00093583-00093815 going with this it's very odd oh SWy86xqN8Ky-00441-00093816-00093959 interesting SWy86xqN8Ky-00442-00093960-00094206 so i would say the title is at most half SWy86xqN8Ky-00443-00094207-00094462 true it's certainly a lot of desolation SWy86xqN8Ky-00444-00094463-00094662 although there are some pretty uh SWy86xqN8Ky-00445-00094663-00094911 beautiful scenes and things they set up SWy86xqN8Ky-00446-00094912-00095103 but i would not call it for the most SWy86xqN8Ky-00447-00095104-00095415 part beautiful it's mostly like bleached SWy86xqN8Ky-00448-00095416-00095582 bones and and SWy86xqN8Ky-00449-00095583-00095782 nasty muscly SWy86xqN8Ky-00450-00095783-00096062 pulseed heart things wow SWy86xqN8Ky-00451-00096063-00096223 yeah i'm watching the okay i got to the SWy86xqN8Ky-00452-00096224-00096406 part of the trailer where they're not SWy86xqN8Ky-00453-00096407-00096638 imitating return of the jedi and it does SWy86xqN8Ky-00454-00096639-00096894 look pretty cool yeah it certainly has a SWy86xqN8Ky-00455-00096895-00096991 style SWy86xqN8Ky-00456-00096992-00097135 and i was able to go through the whole SWy86xqN8Ky-00457-00097136-00097279 thing in about SWy86xqN8Ky-00458-00097280-00097494 eight nine hours so SWy86xqN8Ky-00459-00097495-00097694 not too long very cool SWy86xqN8Ky-00460-00097695-00097959 so uh speaking of things that are SWy86xqN8Ky-00461-00097960-00098271 exciting i got an email in my email SWy86xqN8Ky-00462-00098272-00098503 inbox this week saying SWy86xqN8Ky-00463-00098504-00098711 i hope you're excited for our android SWy86xqN8Ky-00464-00098712-00098871 app because we finally released it and SWy86xqN8Ky-00465-00098872-00099079 it's from this i don't even know who SWy86xqN8Ky-00466-00099080-00099199 these people are i'm not going to say SWy86xqN8Ky-00467-00099200-00099406 the name of it partially because i don't SWy86xqN8Ky-00468-00099407-00099518 even remember and partially because i SWy86xqN8Ky-00469-00099519-00099743 don't want to give them a you know SWy86xqN8Ky-00470-00099744-00099974 signal boost but like SWy86xqN8Ky-00471-00099975-00100367 this group like sends me a picture of SWy86xqN8Ky-00472-00100368-00100638 like a bunch of abstract characters SWy86xqN8Ky-00473-00100639-00100855 they're like hey get excited for android SWy86xqN8Ky-00474-00100856-00101038 app and it's like number one i don't SWy86xqN8Ky-00475-00101039-00101167 know who you are SWy86xqN8Ky-00476-00101168-00101455 number two i i'm sure that i'm not SWy86xqN8Ky-00477-00101456-00101679 excited for whatever your android app is SWy86xqN8Ky-00478-00101680-00101838 number three i'm reading this on a SWy86xqN8Ky-00479-00101839-00101982 computer like SWy86xqN8Ky-00480-00101983-00102143 why are you SWy86xqN8Ky-00481-00102144-00102350 what even is your plan here like they SWy86xqN8Ky-00482-00102351-00102558 don't say what their services they don't SWy86xqN8Ky-00483-00102559-00102702 say like anything about what they're SWy86xqN8Ky-00484-00102703-00102815 trying to do SWy86xqN8Ky-00485-00102816-00103102 i'm assuming it's a social media thing SWy86xqN8Ky-00486-00103103-00103206 but SWy86xqN8Ky-00487-00103207-00103334 who knows SWy86xqN8Ky-00488-00103335-00103423 why SWy86xqN8Ky-00489-00103424-00103599 i'd so i just deleted it it was like SWy86xqN8Ky-00490-00103600-00103927 what really like you it's so arrogant to SWy86xqN8Ky-00491-00103928-00104078 assume that the people you're sending SWy86xqN8Ky-00492-00104079-00104286 this email to will know SWy86xqN8Ky-00493-00104288-00104534 who you are and what you're doing and be SWy86xqN8Ky-00494-00104535-00104694 excited about it right it's just like SWy86xqN8Ky-00495-00104695-00104910 hey i'll bet you're excited that we were SWy86xqN8Ky-00496-00104911-00105086 doing this thing it's like SWy86xqN8Ky-00497-00105088-00105327 i have no idea who you are SWy86xqN8Ky-00498-00105328-00105623 i get this all the time i i uh from my SWy86xqN8Ky-00499-00105624-00105727 days SWy86xqN8Ky-00500-00105728-00105886 you know i got on SWy86xqN8Ky-00501-00105888-00106143 everybody's media lists as a reviewer SWy86xqN8Ky-00502-00106144-00106399 because i worked at this oh yes SWy86xqN8Ky-00503-00106400-00106647 and so i once in a while get uh SWy86xqN8Ky-00504-00106648-00106966 pr emails and they're like oh SWy86xqN8Ky-00505-00106967-00107263 gun war of the gun world is finally SWy86xqN8Ky-00506-00107264-00107502 coming out you know SWy86xqN8Ky-00507-00107503-00107702 this is your big chance you know we know SWy86xqN8Ky-00508-00107703-00107863 you've been waiting for SWy86xqN8Ky-00509-00107864-00108143 for so long to hear about this game SWy86xqN8Ky-00510-00108144-00108527 and boy the drama and it has a storied SWy86xqN8Ky-00511-00108528-00108854 history but now it's finally coming out SWy86xqN8Ky-00512-00108855-00109119 and i'm like i don't know what this is i SWy86xqN8Ky-00513-00109120-00109286 don't know what the game is SWy86xqN8Ky-00514-00109288-00109383 it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00515-00109383-00109583 i don't know what platform like is this SWy86xqN8Ky-00516-00109583-00109854 a mobile game a console and there's no SWy86xqN8Ky-00517-00109855-00110071 context in the message SWy86xqN8Ky-00518-00110072-00110343 there's no summary there's no like SWy86xqN8Ky-00519-00110344-00110551 oh by the way SWy86xqN8Ky-00520-00110552-00110751 this is a you know often it doesn't even SWy86xqN8Ky-00521-00110752-00110951 say it's a game SWy86xqN8Ky-00522-00110952-00111183 he just takes it right just takes it as SWy86xqN8Ky-00523-00111183-00111423 given that you know that you're being so SWy86xqN8Ky-00524-00111424-00111710 like if it has some weird name SWy86xqN8Ky-00525-00111711-00111910 you won't even realize it's a game SWy86xqN8Ky-00526-00111911-00112134 you're like what is what is this is this SWy86xqN8Ky-00527-00112135-00112454 from a social media platform is this SWy86xqN8Ky-00528-00112455-00112817 is this from one of my many doctors SWy86xqN8Ky-00529-00112818-00112983 [Laughter] SWy86xqN8Ky-00530-00112983-00113151 i'd go to a doctor who is named war of SWy86xqN8Ky-00531-00113152-00113295 the gun world i mean that sounds pretty SWy86xqN8Ky-00532-00113296-00113566 rad right SWy86xqN8Ky-00533-00113567-00113647 uh SWy86xqN8Ky-00534-00113648-00113807 but you know you like if they have a SWy86xqN8Ky-00535-00113808-00114039 really weird name that's not obviously a SWy86xqN8Ky-00536-00114040-00114263 pc game war of the gun world is like SWy86xqN8Ky-00537-00114264-00114463 every game on steam but like SWy86xqN8Ky-00538-00114464-00114631 if it's just SWy86xqN8Ky-00539-00114632-00114790 right right it's like four characters in SWy86xqN8Ky-00540-00114791-00115110 hindi and it's like okay yeah what what SWy86xqN8Ky-00541-00115111-00115215 is this SWy86xqN8Ky-00542-00115216-00115390 get ready for ooj SWy86xqN8Ky-00543-00115391-00115615 and you're like but this is a social SWy86xqN8Ky-00544-00115616-00115743 media thing SWy86xqN8Ky-00545-00115744-00116071 is this a book a comic SWy86xqN8Ky-00546-00116072-00116223 some kind of crypto SWy86xqN8Ky-00547-00116224-00116871 a tree SWy86xqN8Ky-00548-00116872-00117110 is this a new drug SWy86xqN8Ky-00549-00117111-00117319 [Laughter] SWy86xqN8Ky-00550-00117320-00117534 why not all of the above SWy86xqN8Ky-00551-00117535-00117783 is this a new religion you founded we're SWy86xqN8Ky-00552-00117783-00118271 gonna worship the great oodge SWy86xqN8Ky-00553-00118272-00118590 yeah so i don't know advice not that i SWy86xqN8Ky-00554-00118591-00118719 want you guys to be any better at your SWy86xqN8Ky-00555-00118720-00118863 job but advice all the marketing guys SWy86xqN8Ky-00556-00118864-00119086 out there give people an on-ramp right SWy86xqN8Ky-00557-00119088-00119254 just like it doesn't have to be at the SWy86xqN8Ky-00558-00119255-00119423 top but like somewhere in your SWy86xqN8Ky-00559-00119424-00119663 communication provide something so SWy86xqN8Ky-00560-00119664-00119934 people can can get on board your thing SWy86xqN8Ky-00561-00119935-00120031 because SWy86xqN8Ky-00562-00120032-00120214 not everybody is you SWy86xqN8Ky-00563-00120215-00120383 yeah yeah exactly SWy86xqN8Ky-00564-00120383-00120647 and speaking of people that are not us i SWy86xqN8Ky-00565-00120648-00120831 recently went on penny arcade and and SWy86xqN8Ky-00566-00120832-00120990 noticed that they have SWy86xqN8Ky-00567-00120991-00121183 a new feature where you know a lot of SWy86xqN8Ky-00568-00121183-00121390 web comics have so penny okay's webcomic SWy86xqN8Ky-00569-00121391-00121623 here now i'm providing context and a lot SWy86xqN8Ky-00570-00121624-00121775 of web comics have a button where you SWy86xqN8Ky-00571-00121776-00121943 can just go to a random comic right like SWy86xqN8Ky-00572-00121944-00122095 click the button and it'll just select a SWy86xqN8Ky-00573-00122096-00122254 random one out of their their archive SWy86xqN8Ky-00574-00122255-00122519 someone yeah and that's really nice for SWy86xqN8Ky-00575-00122520-00122727 if you've read it over the years and you SWy86xqN8Ky-00576-00122728-00122910 kind of want to browse back through or SWy86xqN8Ky-00577-00122911-00123039 you're new to it you just want to get a SWy86xqN8Ky-00578-00123040-00123286 sample of what the deal is SWy86xqN8Ky-00579-00123288-00123439 but pendercude recently SWy86xqN8Ky-00580-00123440-00123647 added a new feature which is SWy86xqN8Ky-00581-00123648-00123847 create a random comic where it takes SWy86xqN8Ky-00582-00123848-00124071 three panels out of SWy86xqN8Ky-00583-00124072-00124143 a SWy86xqN8Ky-00584-00124144-00124439 random three comics splices them SWy86xqN8Ky-00585-00124440-00124614 together and makes that an image and SWy86xqN8Ky-00586-00124615-00124902 puts up on the screen yes i thought this SWy86xqN8Ky-00587-00124903-00125119 was so amusing like i wouldn't have SWy86xqN8Ky-00588-00125120-00125278 thought it would work SWy86xqN8Ky-00589-00125279-00125534 because it requires comics to be divided SWy86xqN8Ky-00590-00125535-00125790 into three panels and not all of them SWy86xqN8Ky-00591-00125791-00125878 are SWy86xqN8Ky-00592-00125879-00126047 so somebody you know and some of them SWy86xqN8Ky-00593-00126048-00126254 have words that even if it is three SWy86xqN8Ky-00594-00126255-00126463 panels they've got word bubbles that SWy86xqN8Ky-00595-00126464-00126695 bleed into adjacent panels and stuff SWy86xqN8Ky-00596-00126696-00126814 like that SWy86xqN8Ky-00597-00126815-00127071 but um yeah but you know i don't know SWy86xqN8Ky-00598-00127072-00127190 they must have had someone go through SWy86xqN8Ky-00599-00127191-00127407 their archives and just like tag all the SWy86xqN8Ky-00600-00127408-00127614 ones that would work with this system SWy86xqN8Ky-00601-00127615-00127790 yeah um SWy86xqN8Ky-00602-00127791-00128078 it is amazing because like i just rolled SWy86xqN8Ky-00603-00128079-00128158 one SWy86xqN8Ky-00604-00128159-00128423 and i've got three different panels from SWy86xqN8Ky-00605-00128424-00128534 three SWy86xqN8Ky-00606-00128535-00128758 gabe's drawing style has changed SWy86xqN8Ky-00607-00128759-00128886 radically SWy86xqN8Ky-00608-00128888-00129039 over the years SWy86xqN8Ky-00609-00129040-00129247 yeah and he tends to adopt different SWy86xqN8Ky-00610-00129248-00129407 styles for different strips sometimes SWy86xqN8Ky-00611-00129408-00129654 it's it's a topical one so he tries to SWy86xqN8Ky-00612-00129655-00129847 mimic a style of a game or something SWy86xqN8Ky-00613-00129848-00129951 right SWy86xqN8Ky-00614-00129952-00130190 and uh so it's really weird when you see SWy86xqN8Ky-00615-00130191-00130447 the different eras next to each other i SWy86xqN8Ky-00616-00130448-00130783 kind of like his older stuff better SWy86xqN8Ky-00617-00130783-00131007 i realize maybe that's like kind of a SWy86xqN8Ky-00618-00131008-00131175 jerk thing to say SWy86xqN8Ky-00619-00131176-00131414 but i kind of liked it when it was SWy86xqN8Ky-00620-00131415-00131599 simpler SWy86xqN8Ky-00621-00131600-00131854 it wasn't so polished well yeah he SWy86xqN8Ky-00622-00131855-00132231 didn't have as many gradients um in it SWy86xqN8Ky-00623-00132232-00132471 and um yeah everything was made of SWy86xqN8Ky-00624-00132472-00132751 simpler shapes like gabe's head was just SWy86xqN8Ky-00625-00132752-00133071 a bullet shape and now he's you know SWy86xqN8Ky-00626-00133072-00133271 he's got a cheek that sticks way you SWy86xqN8Ky-00627-00133272-00133631 know his his his head is multiple shapes SWy86xqN8Ky-00628-00133632-00133871 stuck together and the mouths are very SWy86xqN8Ky-00629-00133872-00134135 complex and filled with detail SWy86xqN8Ky-00630-00134136-00134447 and i kind of liked the old penny arcade SWy86xqN8Ky-00631-00134448-00134711 look which was much more cartoon SWy86xqN8Ky-00632-00134712-00134895 more cartoony SWy86xqN8Ky-00633-00134896-00135135 um but it is kind of more like SWy86xqN8Ky-00634-00135136-00135383 a super deformed anime kind of stylized SWy86xqN8Ky-00635-00135384-00135678 and slimmed down and turned off right SWy86xqN8Ky-00636-00135679-00135863 but it is fascinating oh geez i'm SWy86xqN8Ky-00637-00135864-00136159 looking at some now and like even the SWy86xqN8Ky-00638-00136160-00136399 even tycho shirt changes colors SWy86xqN8Ky-00639-00136400-00136711 radically it used to be more purple SWy86xqN8Ky-00640-00136712-00136902 and you never notice stuff like this SWy86xqN8Ky-00641-00136903-00137151 until you see them side by side like SWy86xqN8Ky-00642-00137152-00137254 this SWy86xqN8Ky-00643-00137255-00137431 most of the randomly generated comics SWy86xqN8Ky-00644-00137432-00137695 make no sense whatsoever and are not SWy86xqN8Ky-00645-00137696-00137966 really that funny but occasionally one SWy86xqN8Ky-00646-00137967-00138151 will come out and it's like whoa SWy86xqN8Ky-00647-00138152-00138390 that's pretty amazing SWy86xqN8Ky-00648-00138391-00138519 right yeah SWy86xqN8Ky-00649-00138520-00138711 um one of the things they they've always SWy86xqN8Ky-00650-00138712-00138935 said about their comic is that the punch SWy86xqN8Ky-00651-00138936-00139302 line is in the second panel like um SWy86xqN8Ky-00652-00139303-00139463 our punch lines in the second panel and SWy86xqN8Ky-00653-00139464-00139583 then the third panel it's like this SWy86xqN8Ky-00654-00139584-00139790 weird extra thing and it's not always SWy86xqN8Ky-00655-00139791-00140078 true but it is certainly true SWy86xqN8Ky-00656-00140079-00140335 more often in penny arcade than in you SWy86xqN8Ky-00657-00140336-00140519 know comic strips you read in the SWy86xqN8Ky-00658-00140520-00140975 newspaper yeah um and it does make for SWy86xqN8Ky-00659-00140976-00141254 interesting comics when you roll them SWy86xqN8Ky-00660-00141255-00141454 together like this SWy86xqN8Ky-00661-00141455-00141559 uh that SWy86xqN8Ky-00662-00141560-00141775 the punch line is in the second panel SWy86xqN8Ky-00663-00141776-00142023 creates this interesting structure that SWy86xqN8Ky-00664-00142024-00142135 i think SWy86xqN8Ky-00665-00142136-00142447 is much better than if you were using it SWy86xqN8Ky-00666-00142448-00142607 if you did this same thing to a SWy86xqN8Ky-00667-00142608-00142854 traditional comic and it would just be SWy86xqN8Ky-00668-00142855-00143151 set up unrelated setup unrelated SWy86xqN8Ky-00669-00143152-00143366 punchline and i don't know because SWy86xqN8Ky-00670-00143367-00143551 there's a punch line in the second panel SWy86xqN8Ky-00671-00143552-00143799 i think it works more often yeah there's SWy86xqN8Ky-00672-00143800-00144071 like unrelated setup punch line and then SWy86xqN8Ky-00673-00144072-00144343 unrelated reaction a lot of times SWy86xqN8Ky-00674-00144344-00144511 right right SWy86xqN8Ky-00675-00144512-00144735 or sometimes you get a double punch line SWy86xqN8Ky-00676-00144736-00144919 because sometimes they do a punchline in SWy86xqN8Ky-00677-00144920-00145223 the third panel yes that's true so that SWy86xqN8Ky-00678-00145224-00145375 was fun i i played around with that for SWy86xqN8Ky-00679-00145376-00145775 a bit it is fun so what do you say we we SWy86xqN8Ky-00680-00145776-00146071 attempt to tackle this huge mountain of SWy86xqN8Ky-00681-00146072-00146447 mailbags before it crushes us all SWy86xqN8Ky-00682-00146448-00146599 crushed beneath the weight of our SWy86xqN8Ky-00683-00146600-00146775 correspondence SWy86xqN8Ky-00684-00146776-00146999 beneath the weight of our failure and SWy86xqN8Ky-00685-00147000-00147126 sloth SWy86xqN8Ky-00686-00147127-00147447 all right first one comes from daniel SWy86xqN8Ky-00687-00147448-00147583 dear diecast SWy86xqN8Ky-00688-00147584-00147814 have any slash either slash all of you SWy86xqN8Ky-00689-00147815-00148007 on the show wow that's just so many of SWy86xqN8Ky-00690-00148008-00148071 us SWy86xqN8Ky-00691-00148072-00148383 uh this episode tried migrating your mo SWy86xqN8Ky-00692-00148384-00148551 yang account to a microsoft account so SWy86xqN8Ky-00693-00148552-00148735 you can continue playing minecraft as SWy86xqN8Ky-00694-00148736-00148926 required after march 10th it might be a SWy86xqN8Ky-00695-00148927-00149119 great fodder for another shameless rants SWy86xqN8Ky-00696-00149120-00149254 i know fewer than five emails from SWy86xqN8Ky-00697-00149255-00149463 microsoft and the process got stuck on SWy86xqN8Ky-00698-00149464-00149639 the final yes i really do own this email SWy86xqN8Ky-00699-00149640-00149790 address it's already towed to my mo yang SWy86xqN8Ky-00700-00149791-00149943 account verification step and had to be SWy86xqN8Ky-00701-00149944-00150102 manually restarted SWy86xqN8Ky-00702-00150103-00150311 uh may your diamonds ever be plentiful SWy86xqN8Ky-00703-00150312-00150502 daniel philadelphia spurk thank you SWy86xqN8Ky-00704-00150503-00150966 daniel um i was playing minecraft like SWy86xqN8Ky-00705-00150967-00151247 every week like every saturday that was SWy86xqN8Ky-00706-00151248-00151639 my my go-to game on saturday was um SWy86xqN8Ky-00707-00151640-00152023 minecraft up until the march 10th change SWy86xqN8Ky-00708-00152024-00152159 and um SWy86xqN8Ky-00709-00152160-00152383 i stopped i knew this was going to be a SWy86xqN8Ky-00710-00152384-00152607 nightmare i have not yet done it and i SWy86xqN8Ky-00711-00152608-00152887 know i need to but i SWy86xqN8Ky-00712-00152888-00153207 just didn't have it in me to to wrestle SWy86xqN8Ky-00713-00153208-00153439 with microsoft because i knew it was SWy86xqN8Ky-00714-00153440-00153702 going to be like before i read this SWy86xqN8Ky-00715-00153703-00153951 before i read philadelphia's SWy86xqN8Ky-00716-00153952-00154102 email i knew it was going to be a SWy86xqN8Ky-00717-00154103-00154390 nightmare and now being warned that it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00718-00154391-00154559 going to be a nightmare that just makes SWy86xqN8Ky-00719-00154560-00154719 it even worse SWy86xqN8Ky-00720-00154720-00154863 because i seem to get it worse than SWy86xqN8Ky-00721-00154864-00155143 everybody like windows seems to really SWy86xqN8Ky-00722-00155144-00155390 have it in for me um SWy86xqN8Ky-00723-00155391-00155535 and i talked on the show several times SWy86xqN8Ky-00724-00155536-00155735 before about trying to do this process SWy86xqN8Ky-00725-00155736-00155919 and microsoft being like hey you really SWy86xqN8Ky-00726-00155920-00156071 should do this and i'm like okay let's SWy86xqN8Ky-00727-00156072-00156231 try and i'm like oh whoa hey we're not SWy86xqN8Ky-00728-00156232-00156414 ready to do this yet you're moving too SWy86xqN8Ky-00729-00156415-00156623 fast here right SWy86xqN8Ky-00730-00156624-00156799 so i'm sure it's going to be a nightmare SWy86xqN8Ky-00731-00156800-00157047 i should do it before they like you know SWy86xqN8Ky-00732-00157048-00157263 turn off the migration server they you SWy86xqN8Ky-00733-00157264-00157511 know they probably left oh it's it we SWy86xqN8Ky-00734-00157512-00157647 left it on for a week that's probably SWy86xqN8Ky-00735-00157648-00157799 enough time for everybody in the whole SWy86xqN8Ky-00736-00157800-00158023 world to migrate SWy86xqN8Ky-00737-00158024-00158183 i'll just turn it off SWy86xqN8Ky-00738-00158184-00158431 i did manage to successfully migrate uh SWy86xqN8Ky-00739-00158432-00158663 my daughter's minecraft account over to SWy86xqN8Ky-00740-00158664-00158863 her microsoft account SWy86xqN8Ky-00741-00158864-00159231 um so now like you have like 12 SWy86xqN8Ky-00742-00159232-00159431 minecraft accounts you've got to migrate SWy86xqN8Ky-00743-00159432-00159551 though SWy86xqN8Ky-00744-00159552-00159759 oh you poor man SWy86xqN8Ky-00745-00159760-00160078 well so so my daughter so i i made a SWy86xqN8Ky-00746-00160079-00160351 microsoft account for the kids and then SWy86xqN8Ky-00747-00160352-00160687 i bought a mojang minecraft for my SWy86xqN8Ky-00748-00160688-00160871 daughter but then they had this problem SWy86xqN8Ky-00749-00160872-00161166 where it used to be like a little while SWy86xqN8Ky-00750-00161167-00161407 ago that you had separate mo yang and SWy86xqN8Ky-00751-00161408-00161543 microsoft accounts and so we talked SWy86xqN8Ky-00752-00161544-00161671 about this on the show earlier and they SWy86xqN8Ky-00753-00161672-00161831 had minecraft dungeons on their SWy86xqN8Ky-00754-00161832-00162014 microsoft account and then minecraft SWy86xqN8Ky-00755-00162015-00162271 java edition on their moyang account and SWy86xqN8Ky-00756-00162272-00162447 you can't be logged into both at the SWy86xqN8Ky-00757-00162448-00162614 same time in the minecraft launcher SWy86xqN8Ky-00758-00162615-00162783 because the minecraft launcher is the SWy86xqN8Ky-00759-00162784-00162966 minecraft launcher for all things SWy86xqN8Ky-00760-00162967-00163183 minecraft so you had to like log in and SWy86xqN8Ky-00761-00163184-00163375 log out all the time to switch between SWy86xqN8Ky-00762-00163376-00163526 these two games that they owned it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00763-00163527-00163863 just nonsense so i was able to fix that SWy86xqN8Ky-00764-00163864-00164151 problem i think they haven't complained SWy86xqN8Ky-00765-00164152-00164383 about it since so i assume that it has SWy86xqN8Ky-00766-00164384-00164671 been solved or maybe they just gave up i SWy86xqN8Ky-00767-00164672-00164999 played something else but um i think i i SWy86xqN8Ky-00768-00165000-00165238 was able to do it on theirs and then SWy86xqN8Ky-00769-00165239-00165535 my microsoft account i think i was able SWy86xqN8Ky-00770-00165536-00165726 to migrate my million account to my SWy86xqN8Ky-00771-00165727-00165902 microsoft account a while ago so now SWy86xqN8Ky-00772-00165903-00166143 it's always uh you know logged in SWy86xqN8Ky-00773-00166144-00166326 there's and that either either i have SWy86xqN8Ky-00774-00166327-00166471 done it or i haven't tried playing SWy86xqN8Ky-00775-00166472-00166735 minecraft for a while and so it hasn't SWy86xqN8Ky-00776-00166736-00166863 asked me to SWy86xqN8Ky-00777-00166864-00167038 um but then my wife doesn't even have a SWy86xqN8Ky-00778-00167039-00167175 microsoft account of any kind so we'd SWy86xqN8Ky-00779-00167176-00167423 have to make her one and then SWy86xqN8Ky-00780-00167424-00167671 transfer her minecraft account SWy86xqN8Ky-00781-00167672-00167951 over to her microsoft account and uh SWy86xqN8Ky-00782-00167952-00168135 honestly i don't think that she is that SWy86xqN8Ky-00783-00168136-00168383 interested at this point i don't i think SWy86xqN8Ky-00784-00168384-00168590 she's going to be like man forget it SWy86xqN8Ky-00785-00168591-00168831 i don't need to play minecraft anymore SWy86xqN8Ky-00786-00168832-00169007 what is this going to cost me in SWy86xqN8Ky-00787-00169008-00169278 billable hours would it be SWy86xqN8Ky-00788-00169279-00169543 would it be cheaper for me to just buy SWy86xqN8Ky-00789-00169544-00169814 another copy of minecraft than to try SWy86xqN8Ky-00790-00169815-00170063 and migrate this one SWy86xqN8Ky-00791-00170064-00170383 assuming my time is not worthless SWy86xqN8Ky-00792-00170384-00170559 yeah although it would be kind of nice SWy86xqN8Ky-00793-00170560-00170863 for her to have another parallel online SWy86xqN8Ky-00794-00170864-00171166 account other than google um but that's SWy86xqN8Ky-00795-00171167-00171319 a separate issue SWy86xqN8Ky-00796-00171320-00171447 so yes SWy86xqN8Ky-00797-00171448-00171726 uh philadelphia i've done it SWy86xqN8Ky-00798-00171727-00172023 it is not impossible but i've had real SWy86xqN8Ky-00799-00172024-00172190 hard times in the past trying to do it SWy86xqN8Ky-00800-00172191-00172375 when microsoft was like you gotta get SWy86xqN8Ky-00801-00172376-00172599 this done and then like okay i'm gonna SWy86xqN8Ky-00802-00172600-00172902 try to get it done and microsoft is like SWy86xqN8Ky-00803-00172903-00173166 slide whistle falls on you know pratfall SWy86xqN8Ky-00804-00173167-00173390 okay thanks guys i've been putting it SWy86xqN8Ky-00805-00173391-00173590 off it's for me it's like SWy86xqN8Ky-00806-00173591-00173878 you know filing your taxes it's SWy86xqN8Ky-00807-00173879-00174078 it's not even about the money it's about SWy86xqN8Ky-00808-00174079-00174375 the hassle it's about all this paperwork SWy86xqN8Ky-00809-00174376-00174566 and like SWy86xqN8Ky-00810-00174567-00174783 broken bureaucracy SWy86xqN8Ky-00811-00174784-00175095 oh man microsoft will you ever stop SWy86xqN8Ky-00812-00175096-00175254 ruining good things SWy86xqN8Ky-00813-00175255-00175566 right dear diecast in a stats-driven SWy86xqN8Ky-00814-00175567-00175799 shooter some games make the guns deal SWy86xqN8Ky-00815-00175800-00175943 little damage leading to a situation SWy86xqN8Ky-00816-00175944-00176078 where shooting someone in the head five SWy86xqN8Ky-00817-00176079-00176238 times doesn't seem to do anything and SWy86xqN8Ky-00818-00176239-00176438 others give the player bad accuracy but SWy86xqN8Ky-00819-00176439-00176566 these systems can make the gun play you SWy86xqN8Ky-00820-00176567-00176766 feel bad because it turns and turns a SWy86xqN8Ky-00821-00176767-00176926 lot of people off like the shooting in SWy86xqN8Ky-00822-00176927-00177199 human revolution rather than dx SWy86xqN8Ky-00823-00177200-00177302 if you have SWy86xqN8Ky-00824-00177303-00177526 a worse sway or something than a skilled SWy86xqN8Ky-00825-00177527-00177671 player can compensate for it but in the SWy86xqN8Ky-00826-00177672-00177790 end the character is supposed to be bad SWy86xqN8Ky-00827-00177791-00177943 at shooting and can shoot very well SWy86xqN8Ky-00828-00177944-00178126 because the player compensates how can SWy86xqN8Ky-00829-00178127-00178343 you make a system where a character not SWy86xqN8Ky-00830-00178344-00178559 skilled with guns can shoot well but the SWy86xqN8Ky-00831-00178560-00178863 guns don't feel like toy guns with kind SWy86xqN8Ky-00832-00178864-00179054 regards chris SWy86xqN8Ky-00833-00179055-00179399 that is a a real trick chris i'd uh if SWy86xqN8Ky-00834-00179400-00179575 you know how to do that SWy86xqN8Ky-00835-00179576-00179775 i'm sure right you would pay good money SWy86xqN8Ky-00836-00179776-00179966 to find out uh SWy86xqN8Ky-00837-00179967-00180183 i mean i was a fan of like the earlier SWy86xqN8Ky-00838-00180184-00180383 borderlands games it doesn't make any SWy86xqN8Ky-00839-00180384-00180623 sense it's just oh you're higher level SWy86xqN8Ky-00840-00180624-00180854 than this guy so we'll just multiply SWy86xqN8Ky-00841-00180855-00181119 your your damage by some insane number SWy86xqN8Ky-00842-00181120-00181438 so you run around with a crappy weapon SWy86xqN8Ky-00843-00181439-00181647 shooting people that are you know 20 SWy86xqN8Ky-00844-00181648-00182031 levels below you and they just explode SWy86xqN8Ky-00845-00182032-00182271 you shoot them with like a SWy86xqN8Ky-00846-00182272-00182502 just this stupid pistol and they just SWy86xqN8Ky-00847-00182503-00182726 get obliterated as if you hit them with SWy86xqN8Ky-00848-00182727-00183014 a rocket it makes no sense but in a SWy86xqN8Ky-00849-00183015-00183414 comedy game it it works sure but like SWy86xqN8Ky-00850-00183415-00183654 that old that only works because it's a SWy86xqN8Ky-00851-00183655-00183926 comedy game the moment you try and make SWy86xqN8Ky-00852-00183927-00184214 any of that serious the moment you try SWy86xqN8Ky-00853-00184215-00184478 and yeah go ahead this is kind of the SWy86xqN8Ky-00854-00184479-00184671 opposite question he's asking SWy86xqN8Ky-00855-00184672-00184902 a character that's not skilled with guns SWy86xqN8Ky-00856-00184903-00185135 can't shoot well but the guns don't feel SWy86xqN8Ky-00857-00185136-00185319 like toy guns right so like if your SWy86xqN8Ky-00858-00185320-00185502 in-game character is not good at SWy86xqN8Ky-00859-00185503-00185702 shooting then no matter how good you are SWy86xqN8Ky-00860-00185703-00185902 as a player the character is still SWy86xqN8Ky-00861-00185903-00186095 limited right SWy86xqN8Ky-00862-00186096-00186271 well i guess i was just saying this SWy86xqN8Ky-00863-00186272-00186375 system SWy86xqN8Ky-00864-00186376-00186543 i mean it cuts both ways if you're SWy86xqN8Ky-00865-00186544-00186750 shooting at somebody 10 20 levels above SWy86xqN8Ky-00866-00186751-00187007 you you'll do no damage SWy86xqN8Ky-00867-00187008-00187295 and that yeah just like a bullet sponge SWy86xqN8Ky-00868-00187296-00187438 right and that SWy86xqN8Ky-00869-00187439-00187678 that's also in a comedy game that's SWy86xqN8Ky-00870-00187679-00187863 that's all right you're just shooting SWy86xqN8Ky-00871-00187864-00188095 this guy over and over again and there's SWy86xqN8Ky-00872-00188096-00188366 something deeply hilarious SWy86xqN8Ky-00873-00188367-00188623 about just you know 50 rockets to the SWy86xqN8Ky-00874-00188624-00188887 face and it chips takes a tiny chip off SWy86xqN8Ky-00875-00188888-00189199 his health bar like that's absurdist i SWy86xqN8Ky-00876-00189200-00189319 mean it's not SWy86xqN8Ky-00877-00189320-00189623 fun but it is absurd so it at least SWy86xqN8Ky-00878-00189624-00189854 plays to the to the absurdity of the SWy86xqN8Ky-00879-00189855-00190087 world but as soon as the game is as soon SWy86xqN8Ky-00880-00190088-00190311 as you're like this is deus ex and this SWy86xqN8Ky-00881-00190312-00190614 is super serious that falls apart and a SWy86xqN8Ky-00882-00190615-00190838 player is like come on SWy86xqN8Ky-00883-00190839-00191119 i shot this guy in the face and he SWy86xqN8Ky-00884-00191120-00191295 didn't even blink SWy86xqN8Ky-00885-00191296-00191599 that's nonsense i kind of like how um a SWy86xqN8Ky-00886-00191600-00191783 lot of modern games do it with the size SWy86xqN8Ky-00887-00191784-00191950 of the reticle changing based on how SWy86xqN8Ky-00888-00191951-00192143 accurate you're going to be or how SWy86xqN8Ky-00889-00192144-00192247 accurate you feel like you're going to SWy86xqN8Ky-00890-00192248-00192319 be SWy86xqN8Ky-00891-00192320-00192511 yeah so then a character with a really SWy86xqN8Ky-00892-00192512-00192695 low shooting skill it just you know the SWy86xqN8Ky-00893-00192696-00192823 reticle takes up half the screen and SWy86xqN8Ky-00894-00192824-00192919 you're going to have a huge amount of SWy86xqN8Ky-00895-00192920-00193119 spread i like that too because you can SWy86xqN8Ky-00896-00193120-00193254 kind of feel SWy86xqN8Ky-00897-00193255-00193566 it telegraphs how bad you are at the gun SWy86xqN8Ky-00898-00193567-00193766 or how bad the gun is SWy86xqN8Ky-00899-00193767-00193950 right right or you know how fast you're SWy86xqN8Ky-00900-00193951-00194126 running or how unsteady your support is SWy86xqN8Ky-00901-00194127-00194278 or whatever all the factors go into SWy86xqN8Ky-00902-00194279-00194631 right if if i've got a big unwieldy gun SWy86xqN8Ky-00903-00194632-00194863 and i'm not skilled with guns SWy86xqN8Ky-00904-00194864-00195159 and i'm running then the the ridicule is SWy86xqN8Ky-00905-00195160-00195335 just going to be spread all over and SWy86xqN8Ky-00906-00195336-00195550 it's just SWy86xqN8Ky-00907-00195551-00195759 you're just aiming a fire hose in their SWy86xqN8Ky-00908-00195760-00195959 general direction and just hoping some SWy86xqN8Ky-00909-00195960-00196054 of the SWy86xqN8Ky-00910-00196055-00196366 just hoping to hit them yeah um SWy86xqN8Ky-00911-00196367-00196447 yeah SWy86xqN8Ky-00912-00196448-00196654 i don't think there is a good way to do SWy86xqN8Ky-00913-00196655-00196926 it any game trying to be taken seriously SWy86xqN8Ky-00914-00196927-00197159 because it's inherently a ridiculous SWy86xqN8Ky-00915-00197160-00197263 idea SWy86xqN8Ky-00916-00197264-00197511 i want that you'd have that much spread SWy86xqN8Ky-00917-00197512-00197711 know that that SWy86xqN8Ky-00918-00197712-00198126 a a person who is okay the um SWy86xqN8Ky-00919-00198127-00198423 the point of the rpg system is to kind SWy86xqN8Ky-00920-00198424-00198766 of negate your ability as a player like SWy86xqN8Ky-00921-00198767-00199047 in the real world i might be terrible at SWy86xqN8Ky-00922-00199048-00199319 using a gun but if i manage to hit you SWy86xqN8Ky-00923-00199320-00199583 with a bullet it will still kill you SWy86xqN8Ky-00924-00199584-00199726 just as well SWy86xqN8Ky-00925-00199727-00199975 as a bullet from a skilled like once the SWy86xqN8Ky-00926-00199976-00200231 bullet hits yeah it doesn't matter SWy86xqN8Ky-00927-00200232-00200423 the skill of the person that shot the SWy86xqN8Ky-00928-00200424-00200695 bullet right um and SWy86xqN8Ky-00929-00200696-00200950 and that's something but if it's an rpg SWy86xqN8Ky-00930-00200951-00201199 you want the leveling to mean something SWy86xqN8Ky-00931-00201200-00201575 and so you have to in some way negate SWy86xqN8Ky-00932-00201576-00201871 the basic facts of firearms SWy86xqN8Ky-00933-00201872-00202159 and you know if i shoot even if i'm a SWy86xqN8Ky-00934-00202160-00202463 terrible shot if i shoot at you 50 times SWy86xqN8Ky-00935-00202464-00202799 instead of hitting you with 50 bullets SWy86xqN8Ky-00936-00202800-00202902 that do SWy86xqN8Ky-00937-00202903-00203111 a tiny bit of damage what really should SWy86xqN8Ky-00938-00203112-00203495 happen is i should miss 48 times SWy86xqN8Ky-00939-00203496-00203695 and then when i do hit it kills you SWy86xqN8Ky-00940-00203696-00203919 right right yeah yeah so i think that i SWy86xqN8Ky-00941-00203920-00204078 think the reticle thing size would work SWy86xqN8Ky-00942-00204079-00204287 for that well then it makes it really SWy86xqN8Ky-00943-00204288-00204447 chaotic SWy86xqN8Ky-00944-00204448-00204614 yeah i mean but i mean that's that's SWy86xqN8Ky-00945-00204615-00204846 what you're trying to do right um i SWy86xqN8Ky-00946-00204848-00205110 don't know that that might feel bad SWy86xqN8Ky-00947-00205111-00205406 though to play is having this extreme SWy86xqN8Ky-00948-00205407-00205590 chaos SWy86xqN8Ky-00949-00205591-00205823 where it's like you know you miss 20 SWy86xqN8Ky-00950-00205823-00205958 times and then you hit them once and SWy86xqN8Ky-00951-00205959-00206246 they fall over dead like any time you're SWy86xqN8Ky-00952-00206248-00206486 trying to video game firearms SWy86xqN8Ky-00953-00206487-00206719 you need to like turn the damage down so SWy86xqN8Ky-00954-00206719-00206862 that everybody can take more than one SWy86xqN8Ky-00955-00206863-00207086 bullet because you know real bullet SWy86xqN8Ky-00956-00207087-00207255 combat is just SWy86xqN8Ky-00957-00207256-00207455 such a SWy86xqN8Ky-00958-00207456-00207758 dice like super hot right yes SWy86xqN8Ky-00959-00207759-00207942 it's like super hot oh you got hit but SWy86xqN8Ky-00960-00207944-00208062 that's it for you SWy86xqN8Ky-00961-00208063-00208286 and it's not yeah if you're not playing SWy86xqN8Ky-00962-00208287-00208479 super high if you're trying if you're SWy86xqN8Ky-00963-00208480-00208710 playing a game where you SWy86xqN8Ky-00964-00208711-00208998 need to overcome dozens and dozens of SWy86xqN8Ky-00965-00209000-00209103 foes SWy86xqN8Ky-00966-00209104-00209255 then the SWy86xqN8Ky-00967-00209256-00209686 gun play must in some way be ridiculous SWy86xqN8Ky-00968-00209687-00209831 it has to be SWy86xqN8Ky-00969-00209832-00210023 yeah or you have to i suppose if you're SWy86xqN8Ky-00970-00210023-00210310 like a robot man yeah i guess the the SWy86xqN8Ky-00971-00210311-00210551 entire premise of a stats driven shooter SWy86xqN8Ky-00972-00210552-00210623 is SWy86xqN8Ky-00973-00210623-00210767 kind of inherently SWy86xqN8Ky-00974-00210767-00210951 silly unless you want to get really SWy86xqN8Ky-00975-00210952-00211158 simulationist with it i can imagine a SWy86xqN8Ky-00976-00211159-00211358 stats driven shooter that's like all SWy86xqN8Ky-00977-00211359-00211567 about your endurance level so that you SWy86xqN8Ky-00978-00211567-00211846 like your your gun um you know stays SWy86xqN8Ky-00979-00211848-00211982 steady even after you've run a long SWy86xqN8Ky-00980-00211983-00212223 distance and like give you a little kind SWy86xqN8Ky-00981-00212223-00212455 of your breath james being a born yeah SWy86xqN8Ky-00982-00212456-00212679 like a born kind of thing where he's SWy86xqN8Ky-00983-00212680-00212903 like you know you have to up your you've SWy86xqN8Ky-00984-00212904-00213103 got to train to get all your stats up SWy86xqN8Ky-00985-00213104-00213271 and then you can yeah hold your breath SWy86xqN8Ky-00986-00213271-00213534 and you're steady and you can like SWy86xqN8Ky-00987-00213535-00213734 you know aim while you're in midair or SWy86xqN8Ky-00988-00213735-00213839 whatever SWy86xqN8Ky-00989-00213840-00214110 acquisition time and then you could it SWy86xqN8Ky-00990-00214111-00214294 wouldn't really be a shooter so much SWy86xqN8Ky-00991-00214296-00214479 like it would just be kind of a first SWy86xqN8Ky-00992-00214480-00214646 person rail SWy86xqN8Ky-00993-00214648-00214927 game rpg right like your character would SWy86xqN8Ky-00994-00214928-00215142 be doing all the aiming and shooting SWy86xqN8Ky-00995-00215144-00215327 you wouldn't because then because then SWy86xqN8Ky-00996-00215328-00215446 it would the player's skill would be SWy86xqN8Ky-00997-00215448-00215606 limited in the other direction right if SWy86xqN8Ky-00998-00215607-00215823 the idea is that you're playing as this SWy86xqN8Ky-00999-00215823-00216015 character who can become so skilled that SWy86xqN8Ky-01000-00216016-00216151 they can do all these things the player SWy86xqN8Ky-01001-00216152-00216271 wouldn't be able to do with a mouse and SWy86xqN8Ky-01002-00216271-00216398 keyboard because there are a lot of SWy86xqN8Ky-01003-00216400-00216710 things you can do with a real gun right SWy86xqN8Ky-01004-00216711-00216879 like you can stick it around the corner SWy86xqN8Ky-01005-00216880-00217087 and and shoot it around the corner i'm SWy86xqN8Ky-01006-00217088-00217367 playing as jason bourne who can like SWy86xqN8Ky-01007-00217367-00217615 you know draw out a pistol and headshot SWy86xqN8Ky-01008-00217616-00217863 somebody from 50 meters away SWy86xqN8Ky-01009-00217864-00218087 that's his ability but my ability as a SWy86xqN8Ky-01010-00218088-00218303 player is i'm like not comfortable with SWy86xqN8Ky-01011-00218304-00218455 mouse controls SWy86xqN8Ky-01012-00218456-00218655 so the whole thing is like i'm jason SWy86xqN8Ky-01013-00218656-00218855 bourne but i forgot to put my contacts SWy86xqN8Ky-01014-00218856-00219071 in this morning SWy86xqN8Ky-01015-00219071-00219151 right SWy86xqN8Ky-01016-00219152-00219367 right so you'd really have to take you'd SWy86xqN8Ky-01017-00219367-00219534 really have to take either the strap SWy86xqN8Ky-01018-00219535-00219742 stats driven part out or you'd have to SWy86xqN8Ky-01019-00219744-00219919 take the shooter part out i think to SWy86xqN8Ky-01020-00219919-00220223 really make it sensible right or just go SWy86xqN8Ky-01021-00220223-00220375 for comedy SWy86xqN8Ky-01022-00220376-00220551 i i mean SWy86xqN8Ky-01023-00220552-00220742 there's a lot to be said for just SWy86xqN8Ky-01024-00220744-00220975 embracing the inherent stupidity and SWy86xqN8Ky-01025-00220976-00221182 weirdness of the world and just like SWy86xqN8Ky-01026-00221183-00221263 yeah SWy86xqN8Ky-01027-00221264-00221431 let's just make the world ridiculous SWy86xqN8Ky-01028-00221432-00221582 that's okay too SWy86xqN8Ky-01029-00221583-00221919 um i think too many games try to portray SWy86xqN8Ky-01030-00221919-00222039 their SWy86xqN8Ky-01031-00222040-00222382 their ridiculous worlds as super serious SWy86xqN8Ky-01032-00222383-00222598 and it comes off as kind of SWy86xqN8Ky-01033-00222600-00222958 infantile looking at you call of duty SWy86xqN8Ky-01034-00222959-00223127 all right well so now we've come to the SWy86xqN8Ky-01035-00223128-00223358 part of the diecast mailbag SWy86xqN8Ky-01036-00223359-00223623 where uh nick has sent us SWy86xqN8Ky-01037-00223623-00223975 six questions all in a row and um so i'm SWy86xqN8Ky-01038-00223976-00224182 gonna read the first one but uh nick SWy86xqN8Ky-01039-00224183-00224287 there's no guarantee that we're going to SWy86xqN8Ky-01040-00224288-00224439 read these all in a row and there's also SWy86xqN8Ky-01041-00224440-00224575 no guarantee we're going to get to them SWy86xqN8Ky-01042-00224576-00224806 this week okay so this is basically a SWy86xqN8Ky-01043-00224807-00225094 deposition now SWy86xqN8Ky-01044-00225096-00225279 all right i'm not sure what nick has SWy86xqN8Ky-01045-00225280-00225455 against us but we'll try and get through SWy86xqN8Ky-01046-00225456-00225655 this we probably shouldn't be answering SWy86xqN8Ky-01047-00225656-00225855 this without our attorney's present but SWy86xqN8Ky-01048-00225856-00225975 fine SWy86xqN8Ky-01049-00225976-00226191 dear diecast i know seamus enjoys SWy86xqN8Ky-01050-00226192-00226319 hearing about the weird ways that we SWy86xqN8Ky-01051-00226319-00226494 consume his blog content with regards to SWy86xqN8Ky-01052-00226496-00226655 the diecast specifically the first SWy86xqN8Ky-01053-00226656-00226839 episode i listened to was episode number SWy86xqN8Ky-01054-00226840-00227087 200 and at that point i decided to go SWy86xqN8Ky-01055-00227088-00227287 back through the back catalog starting SWy86xqN8Ky-01056-00227288-00227558 with the very first episode whilst also SWy86xqN8Ky-01057-00227559-00227775 listening to each new episode as it was SWy86xqN8Ky-01058-00227776-00227975 released do many listeners consume the SWy86xqN8Ky-01059-00227976-00228175 diecast content either out of order or SWy86xqN8Ky-01060-00228176-00228351 years late like me question mark i think SWy86xqN8Ky-01061-00228352-00228479 that's a question for the commenter is SWy86xqN8Ky-01062-00228480-00228582 not for us SWy86xqN8Ky-01063-00228583-00228751 and uh does sheamus have any access to SWy86xqN8Ky-01064-00228752-00228942 any statistics that would be a question SWy86xqN8Ky-01065-00228944-00229255 for you seamus i have no access to any SWy86xqN8Ky-01066-00229256-00229591 statistics on what episodes get listened SWy86xqN8Ky-01067-00229592-00229751 to or how much SWy86xqN8Ky-01068-00229752-00229958 because i just serve them as raw files SWy86xqN8Ky-01069-00229959-00230303 on my website i would love to like SWy86xqN8Ky-01070-00230304-00230551 oh wow this episode was really popular SWy86xqN8Ky-01071-00230552-00230894 or nobody cared about this episode like SWy86xqN8Ky-01072-00230896-00231246 what matters subject matter title SWy86xqN8Ky-01073-00231248-00231503 time of year do some time of the year SWy86xqN8Ky-01074-00231504-00231719 get more attention than others do people SWy86xqN8Ky-01075-00231719-00231887 listen more in the summer or in the SWy86xqN8Ky-01076-00231888-00232206 winter um i would love to know all those SWy86xqN8Ky-01077-00232207-00232582 things but um yeah i i have no way to to SWy86xqN8Ky-01078-00232583-00232798 track those numbers with the setup i SWy86xqN8Ky-01079-00232800-00232903 have SWy86xqN8Ky-01080-00232904-00232991 okay SWy86xqN8Ky-01081-00232992-00233223 continuing with the email now SWy86xqN8Ky-01082-00233223-00233382 after this is nick again now after SWy86xqN8Ky-01083-00233383-00233655 listening to every diecast episode at SWy86xqN8Ky-01084-00233656-00233927 least once i feel qualified to summarize SWy86xqN8Ky-01085-00233928-00234198 my entire diecast experience into the SWy86xqN8Ky-01086-00234200-00234439 following four short questions number SWy86xqN8Ky-01087-00234440-00234591 one after it was suggested to you on SWy86xqN8Ky-01088-00234592-00234710 multiple different episodes over the SWy86xqN8Ky-01089-00234711-00234855 years by both chris and paul and SWy86xqN8Ky-01090-00234856-00235087 possibly also josh sheamus did you ever SWy86xqN8Ky-01091-00235088-00235894 get around to playing frog fractions SWy86xqN8Ky-01092-00235896-00236015 number two SWy86xqN8Ky-01093-00236016-00236246 did these satisfactory developers ever SWy86xqN8Ky-01094-00236248-00236431 get around to patching incorrect SWy86xqN8Ky-01095-00236432-00236639 inverted mouse controls for driving SWy86xqN8Ky-01096-00236640-00236742 vehicles SWy86xqN8Ky-01097-00236744-00237055 uh i haven't checked since i rage quit SWy86xqN8Ky-01098-00237056-00237351 the game in blog post form i think a SWy86xqN8Ky-01099-00237352-00237471 year ago SWy86xqN8Ky-01100-00237471-00237719 and i have not i mean it's a big game SWy86xqN8Ky-01101-00237719-00237879 and i don't want to download like all SWy86xqN8Ky-01102-00237880-00238087 those gigs just to see if they fix that SWy86xqN8Ky-01103-00238088-00238255 yet so SWy86xqN8Ky-01104-00238256-00238471 can anybody that's playing the game SWy86xqN8Ky-01105-00238471-00238782 these days tell me did they fix that yet SWy86xqN8Ky-01106-00238783-00239023 number three do you have minecraft open SWy86xqN8Ky-01107-00239023-00239487 in another tab right now oh see normally SWy86xqN8Ky-01108-00239488-00239823 normally i would be busted back in the SWy86xqN8Ky-01109-00239823-00240031 old days the die cast when it was like SWy86xqN8Ky-01110-00240032-00240271 four people on the show there'd be long SWy86xqN8Ky-01111-00240271-00240455 sections where it's like SWy86xqN8Ky-01112-00240456-00240646 two other people are going to talk about SWy86xqN8Ky-01113-00240648-00240823 an mmo that i've never heard of and SWy86xqN8Ky-01114-00240823-00241071 don't care about so i just tab over to SWy86xqN8Ky-01115-00241071-00241310 minecraft and you know work on my house SWy86xqN8Ky-01116-00241311-00241615 or whatever uh but like since it's just SWy86xqN8Ky-01117-00241616-00241767 you and me paul SWy86xqN8Ky-01118-00241767-00242030 uh i really can't do that because i you SWy86xqN8Ky-01119-00242031-00242119 know SWy86xqN8Ky-01120-00242119-00242455 if you're talking you're talking to me SWy86xqN8Ky-01121-00242456-00242606 right this SWy86xqN8Ky-01122-00242607-00242791 so there's there's no part where i'm not SWy86xqN8Ky-01123-00242792-00242967 needed um SWy86xqN8Ky-01124-00242967-00243142 and of course now i can't do that SWy86xqN8Ky-01125-00243144-00243398 because i haven't migrated my SWy86xqN8Ky-01126-00243400-00243775 my mojang account you know i used this i SWy86xqN8Ky-01127-00243776-00244030 thought it was pronounced mojang and i SWy86xqN8Ky-01128-00244031-00244294 used to jokingly pronounce it mo yang SWy86xqN8Ky-01129-00244296-00244471 because i thought that was a funny way SWy86xqN8Ky-01130-00244471-00244671 to pronounce it you know SWy86xqN8Ky-01131-00244671-00244998 do the j is a y thing that's hilarious SWy86xqN8Ky-01132-00245000-00245319 a hilarious mispronunciation but then i SWy86xqN8Ky-01133-00245319-00245534 hear you saying mo yang SWy86xqN8Ky-01134-00245535-00245839 so maybe i've been jokingly calling it SWy86xqN8Ky-01135-00245840-00246158 the proper thing after butchering it i SWy86xqN8Ky-01136-00246159-00246319 don't know which is that correct either SWy86xqN8Ky-01137-00246319-00246494 but i i think i've always pronounced it SWy86xqN8Ky-01138-00246496-00246806 mo yang as well so yeah whatever mo yang SWy86xqN8Ky-01139-00246807-00246934 is more fun SWy86xqN8Ky-01140-00246935-00247182 yeah but you know right i love sex and SWy86xqN8Ky-01141-00247183-00247382 you know just SWy86xqN8Ky-01142-00247383-00247663 most english speakers would say mo jang SWy86xqN8Ky-01143-00247664-00247894 when they saw that that's less right SWy86xqN8Ky-01144-00247896-00248094 right uh and number four SWy86xqN8Ky-01145-00248096-00248294 of course the obligatory question hey SWy86xqN8Ky-01146-00248296-00248487 seamus did you hear the rss feed is SWy86xqN8Ky-01147-00248488-00248663 broken i don't even know if that's a SWy86xqN8Ky-01148-00248664-00248894 joke anymore yeah you did address this SWy86xqN8Ky-01149-00248896-00249134 in a blog post i think a few months ago SWy86xqN8Ky-01150-00249135-00249398 right it breaks and then and then i'll SWy86xqN8Ky-01151-00249400-00249646 find some plug-in that promises to fix SWy86xqN8Ky-01152-00249648-00249742 the SWy86xqN8Ky-01153-00249744-00250046 oh do you want to do a podcast here uses SWy86xqN8Ky-01154-00250048-00250398 plug-in and like it never ever works i SWy86xqN8Ky-01155-00250400-00250671 don't know why this has to be so hard SWy86xqN8Ky-01156-00250671-00251103 like podcasts require very special tags SWy86xqN8Ky-01157-00251104-00251287 to go on SWy86xqN8Ky-01158-00251288-00251646 like any of the podcast sites right but SWy86xqN8Ky-01159-00251648-00251958 these tags are not difficult to set up SWy86xqN8Ky-01160-00251959-00252158 they're very standardized and they've SWy86xqN8Ky-01161-00252159-00252375 been around for decades SWy86xqN8Ky-01162-00252376-00252598 so there's no reason this shouldn't this SWy86xqN8Ky-01163-00252600-00252934 should fail this should absolutely 100 SWy86xqN8Ky-01164-00252935-00253071 percent work SWy86xqN8Ky-01165-00253071-00253382 completely turnkey out of the box and i SWy86xqN8Ky-01166-00253383-00253591 don't know why it doesn't and i've SWy86xqN8Ky-01167-00253592-00253879 thrown up my hands and there's just no SWy86xqN8Ky-01168-00253880-00254087 way to get it to work the way i want it SWy86xqN8Ky-01169-00254088-00254279 to work so that's another reason we SWy86xqN8Ky-01170-00254280-00254439 don't have any stats is i can't just SWy86xqN8Ky-01171-00254440-00254703 like put the thing on itunes provide the SWy86xqN8Ky-01172-00254704-00254942 rss feed and it's like that's incorrect SWy86xqN8Ky-01173-00254944-00255134 you don't have the tags this is in a SWy86xqN8Ky-01174-00255135-00255310 podcast SWy86xqN8Ky-01175-00255311-00255446 and so it's like hey james do you know SWy86xqN8Ky-01176-00255448-00255615 your rss feed is broken SWy86xqN8Ky-01177-00255616-00255910 uh yours cumulatively nick thank you SWy86xqN8Ky-01178-00255911-00256223 nick that was lovely there are four more SWy86xqN8Ky-01179-00256223-00256327 of these SWy86xqN8Ky-01180-00256328-00256687 oh man so not only did he send us in six SWy86xqN8Ky-01181-00256688-00256846 questions but each of the questions are SWy86xqN8Ky-01182-00256848-00257063 like multi-part questions SWy86xqN8Ky-01183-00257064-00257287 i think that may be the longest one but SWy86xqN8Ky-01184-00257288-00257455 uh i've already answered one in the SWy86xqN8Ky-01185-00257456-00257687 previous one i did with leia about 3d SWy86xqN8Ky-01186-00257688-00257958 modeling so yeah we're almost halfway SWy86xqN8Ky-01187-00257959-00258110 through next questions SWy86xqN8Ky-01188-00258111-00258439 all right let's keep going keep trying SWy86xqN8Ky-01189-00258440-00258727 dear diecast when playing a linear game SWy86xqN8Ky-01190-00258728-00258894 with collectibles or secrets to find on SWy86xqN8Ky-01191-00258896-00259134 each level it's not uncommon to find the SWy86xqN8Ky-01192-00259135-00259319 path ahead split off in more than one SWy86xqN8Ky-01193-00259319-00259527 direction and this point i ask myself SWy86xqN8Ky-01194-00259528-00259655 what path is the game designer most SWy86xqN8Ky-01195-00259656-00259846 likely to trying to direct me and then i SWy86xqN8Ky-01196-00259848-00260030 proceed to ignore that path at all costs SWy86xqN8Ky-01197-00260031-00260175 until all the paths have been completely SWy86xqN8Ky-01198-00260176-00260358 searched just one of the things i've SWy86xqN8Ky-01199-00260359-00260527 found that i've conditioned myself to do SWy86xqN8Ky-01200-00260528-00260639 over the years always checking behind SWy86xqN8Ky-01201-00260640-00260775 the character when the level loads in do SWy86xqN8Ky-01202-00260776-00260910 the occasional secret the level SWy86xqN8Ky-01203-00260911-00261158 designers hide behind you at the start i SWy86xqN8Ky-01204-00261159-00261303 find it funny that the intention of a SWy86xqN8Ky-01205-00261304-00261463 good level design is to subtly lead the SWy86xqN8Ky-01206-00261464-00261582 player in the correct direction through SWy86xqN8Ky-01207-00261583-00261775 the leveling yet so often i find myself SWy86xqN8Ky-01208-00261776-00261942 actively fighting against what the SWy86xqN8Ky-01209-00261944-00262119 designer had in order to play the game SWy86xqN8Ky-01210-00262119-00262255 the optimal way SWy86xqN8Ky-01211-00262256-00262495 have you either gentleman experienced a SWy86xqN8Ky-01212-00262496-00262639 similar phenomenon SWy86xqN8Ky-01213-00262640-00262871 oh and can we all please disagree when a SWy86xqN8Ky-01214-00262872-00263055 branching path inexplicably leads to a SWy86xqN8Ky-01215-00263056-00263191 cut scene and a checkpoint that won't SWy86xqN8Ky-01216-00263192-00263343 allow you to backtrack that this is a SWy86xqN8Ky-01217-00263344-00263471 crime against humanity that should not SWy86xqN8Ky-01218-00263472-00263655 go unpunished exclamation point question SWy86xqN8Ky-01219-00263656-00263879 mark exclamation point question mark SWy86xqN8Ky-01220-00263880-00264158 exclamation point yours contrarily nick SWy86xqN8Ky-01221-00264159-00264406 very much agree the SWy86xqN8Ky-01222-00264407-00264734 game with collectibles and with unmarked SWy86xqN8Ky-01223-00264735-00265110 one-way doors is just unforgivable and SWy86xqN8Ky-01224-00265111-00265334 over the years i've come to like kind of SWy86xqN8Ky-01225-00265335-00265623 hate collectibles in games SWy86xqN8Ky-01226-00265624-00265855 that aren't you that have distinct SWy86xqN8Ky-01227-00265856-00266127 levels like oh go through this building SWy86xqN8Ky-01228-00266128-00266399 that is you know a big murder dungeon SWy86xqN8Ky-01229-00266400-00266567 that the SWy86xqN8Ky-01230-00266568-00266799 if there are collectibles they break the SWy86xqN8Ky-01231-00266800-00267030 flow of the level there's the intended SWy86xqN8Ky-01232-00267031-00267279 behavior of just being pulled through SWy86xqN8Ky-01233-00267280-00267543 naturally led by the architecture except SWy86xqN8Ky-01234-00267544-00267758 you've got to stop in every stupid room SWy86xqN8Ky-01235-00267759-00268030 and like check behind the door and check SWy86xqN8Ky-01236-00268031-00268215 behind the frame move this and check for SWy86xqN8Ky-01237-00268216-00268367 the weak wall SWy86xqN8Ky-01238-00268368-00268558 and oh there's something if i jump up on SWy86xqN8Ky-01239-00268559-00268799 there can i get over this wall and can i SWy86xqN8Ky-01240-00268800-00268951 get over there SWy86xqN8Ky-01241-00268952-00269127 and so SWy86xqN8Ky-01242-00269128-00269406 like i feel like a building inspector SWy86xqN8Ky-01243-00269407-00269591 like it takes all the fun out of the SWy86xqN8Ky-01244-00269592-00269775 game instead of just playing the SWy86xqN8Ky-01245-00269776-00269975 freaking game i'm gonna stop and SWy86xqN8Ky-01246-00269976-00270303 interrogate every stupid room SWy86xqN8Ky-01247-00270304-00270519 right you imagine that you're a building SWy86xqN8Ky-01248-00270520-00270695 inspector that just loved doing parkour SWy86xqN8Ky-01249-00270696-00270847 and it's like oh i really want to just SWy86xqN8Ky-01250-00270848-00271087 like dive through this building but no SWy86xqN8Ky-01251-00271088-00271327 i've gotta like get out my clipboard do SWy86xqN8Ky-01252-00271328-00271543 a survey exactly SWy86xqN8Ky-01253-00271544-00271655 yeah so SWy86xqN8Ky-01254-00271656-00271879 over the years i've just become SWy86xqN8Ky-01255-00271880-00271991 just SWy86xqN8Ky-01256-00271992-00272279 less enthusiastic about collectibles and SWy86xqN8Ky-01257-00272280-00272582 secrets in general uh but you know maybe SWy86xqN8Ky-01258-00272583-00272806 that's just a product of like how SWy86xqN8Ky-01259-00272807-00273079 they're implemented like just here's a SWy86xqN8Ky-01260-00273080-00273319 but here's 50 widgets are randomly SWy86xqN8Ky-01261-00273320-00273463 hidden on this level and it's like SWy86xqN8Ky-01262-00273464-00273606 that's too much SWy86xqN8Ky-01263-00273607-00273823 it should be like every level has SWy86xqN8Ky-01264-00273824-00274127 one secret yeah i like the way that SWy86xqN8Ky-01265-00274128-00274310 breath well i like and don't like the SWy86xqN8Ky-01266-00274311-00274479 way breath of the wild did their korok SWy86xqN8Ky-01267-00274480-00274703 seeds where they provide you with more SWy86xqN8Ky-01268-00274704-00274951 than you actually need in order to get SWy86xqN8Ky-01269-00274952-00275127 all the upgrades that you really want i SWy86xqN8Ky-01270-00275128-00275287 i think it's like twice as many or SWy86xqN8Ky-01271-00275288-00275471 something so you don't have to find all SWy86xqN8Ky-01272-00275472-00275767 of them but also there's like 900 or SWy86xqN8Ky-01273-00275768-00276030 something so that's too many still right SWy86xqN8Ky-01274-00276031-00276151 it should be like SWy86xqN8Ky-01275-00276152-00276423 you can find you know 50 SWy86xqN8Ky-01276-00276424-00276655 uh but you only need to find 25 right SWy86xqN8Ky-01277-00276656-00276823 like that would be fine right although SWy86xqN8Ky-01278-00276824-00276982 for an open world game maybe it's more SWy86xqN8Ky-01279-00276983-00277110 but it doesn't have to be in the SWy86xqN8Ky-01280-00277111-00277319 hundreds definitely doesn't have to be SWy86xqN8Ky-01281-00277320-00277582 in in the hundreds that's too much i SWy86xqN8Ky-01282-00277583-00277815 think my favorite my favorite SWy86xqN8Ky-01283-00277816-00278006 secrets or collectibles SWy86xqN8Ky-01284-00278007-00278279 are the ones where you can plainly see SWy86xqN8Ky-01285-00278280-00278630 it like oh look there it is SWy86xqN8Ky-01286-00278631-00278855 but i don't know how to get it and so SWy86xqN8Ky-01287-00278856-00279047 that telegraphs to you SWy86xqN8Ky-01288-00279048-00279151 okay SWy86xqN8Ky-01289-00279152-00279319 this the SWy86xqN8Ky-01290-00279320-00279591 secret door you're looking for is around SWy86xqN8Ky-01291-00279592-00279839 here it's in the previous room this room SWy86xqN8Ky-01292-00279840-00280119 or the next room you don't have to SWy86xqN8Ky-01293-00280120-00280351 you don't have to interrogate the entire SWy86xqN8Ky-01294-00280352-00280439 map SWy86xqN8Ky-01295-00280440-00280687 to find the secret SWy86xqN8Ky-01296-00280688-00280999 you just look around this area and SWy86xqN8Ky-01297-00281000-00281255 so it's a little fun diversion SWy86xqN8Ky-01298-00281256-00281471 that lets you get some goodies SWy86xqN8Ky-01299-00281472-00281799 but it doesn't turn the entire SWy86xqN8Ky-01300-00281800-00281991 you don't have to turn into this SWy86xqN8Ky-01301-00281992-00282191 forensic investigator SWy86xqN8Ky-01302-00282192-00282471 on every level on every room of every SWy86xqN8Ky-01303-00282472-00282815 level yeah and you know uh satisfactory SWy86xqN8Ky-01304-00282816-00283015 did that pretty well with the the little SWy86xqN8Ky-01305-00283016-00283175 scanner where you can just turn the SWy86xqN8Ky-01306-00283176-00283391 scanner on while you're wandering around SWy86xqN8Ky-01307-00283392-00283510 and then if you're near something it'll SWy86xqN8Ky-01308-00283511-00283647 start beeping it won't tell you where it SWy86xqN8Ky-01309-00283648-00283791 is but it'll be like hey you can look SWy86xqN8Ky-01310-00283792-00283919 around here and you'll find a thing it's SWy86xqN8Ky-01311-00283920-00284103 like okay that's that's pretty cool i SWy86xqN8Ky-01312-00284104-00284295 wish that you could have it scanned for SWy86xqN8Ky-01313-00284296-00284510 all the things or like multiple things SWy86xqN8Ky-01314-00284511-00284727 at once because that would be nice but SWy86xqN8Ky-01315-00284728-00284871 you know it's something SWy86xqN8Ky-01316-00284872-00284967 yeah SWy86xqN8Ky-01317-00284968-00285223 and uh to answer next first question yes SWy86xqN8Ky-01318-00285224-00285471 i i definitely do that word oh here's a SWy86xqN8Ky-01319-00285472-00285591 map i'm gonna SWy86xqN8Ky-01320-00285592-00285767 you know do a zigzag pattern across the SWy86xqN8Ky-01321-00285768-00286006 whole thing scour it for clues or SWy86xqN8Ky-01322-00286007-00286182 whatever and uh SWy86xqN8Ky-01323-00286183-00286447 if the game is too big or too boring it SWy86xqN8Ky-01324-00286448-00286623 that can be a chore but SWy86xqN8Ky-01325-00286624-00286775 i like to think that if the game is SWy86xqN8Ky-01326-00286776-00286943 worth playing that that's actually kind SWy86xqN8Ky-01327-00286944-00287143 of rewarding that's another thing if SWy86xqN8Ky-01328-00287144-00287287 you're just SWy86xqN8Ky-01329-00287288-00287471 running through a game real quick if SWy86xqN8Ky-01330-00287472-00287743 you're if you're a casual fan of this SWy86xqN8Ky-01331-00287744-00288006 genre then having a lot of collectibles SWy86xqN8Ky-01332-00288007-00288215 and secrets and stuff is just tedious SWy86xqN8Ky-01333-00288216-00288399 it's like no i don't care SWy86xqN8Ky-01334-00288400-00288558 but if you're really into a game then SWy86xqN8Ky-01335-00288559-00288863 you want to like squeeze every drop of SWy86xqN8Ky-01336-00288864-00289087 gaming juice out of it i'm going to get SWy86xqN8Ky-01337-00289088-00289247 all the collectibles and find all the SWy86xqN8Ky-01338-00289248-00289543 secrets and all the hidden documents and SWy86xqN8Ky-01339-00289544-00289782 all the secret endings SWy86xqN8Ky-01340-00289783-00289999 unlock all the characters with all the SWy86xqN8Ky-01341-00290000-00290223 hairstyles SWy86xqN8Ky-01342-00290224-00290415 get all the materia all right another SWy86xqN8Ky-01343-00290416-00290654 one hit me with another one SWy86xqN8Ky-01344-00290655-00290823 dire dear cast SWy86xqN8Ky-01345-00290824-00290967 have you ever caught your subconscious SWy86xqN8Ky-01346-00290968-00291167 trying to use video game logic in the SWy86xqN8Ky-01347-00291168-00291375 real world the best personal example i SWy86xqN8Ky-01348-00291376-00291567 can think of relates to metal gear solid SWy86xqN8Ky-01349-00291568-00291687 five which had shipping containers in SWy86xqN8Ky-01350-00291688-00291815 the open world map that your character SWy86xqN8Ky-01351-00291816-00291958 could capture for resources and for a SWy86xqN8Ky-01352-00291959-00292079 while after playing the game whenever i SWy86xqN8Ky-01353-00292080-00292223 spotted a shipping container in real SWy86xqN8Ky-01354-00292224-00292375 life for that half second my SWy86xqN8Ky-01355-00292376-00292527 subconscious would try to tell me to run SWy86xqN8Ky-01356-00292528-00292654 over and capture it before my brain SWy86xqN8Ky-01357-00292655-00292823 would wake up and gently remind it that SWy86xqN8Ky-01358-00292824-00293071 i'm not in actuality a legendary soldier SWy86xqN8Ky-01359-00293072-00293223 another example would be imagining the SWy86xqN8Ky-01360-00293224-00293406 best way to rack up points by skating SWy86xqN8Ky-01361-00293407-00293575 through the local urban landscape via SWy86xqN8Ky-01362-00293576-00293791 tony hawk even though in real life i'm SWy86xqN8Ky-01363-00293792-00293975 sure that i would struggle to even stand SWy86xqN8Ky-01364-00293976-00294230 on a skateboard yours dissociatively SWy86xqN8Ky-01365-00294231-00294310 nick SWy86xqN8Ky-01366-00294311-00294439 thank you again SWy86xqN8Ky-01367-00294440-00294527 nick SWy86xqN8Ky-01368-00294528-00294839 uh yes this does happen to me um SWy86xqN8Ky-01369-00294840-00295110 not as much as maybe SWy86xqN8Ky-01370-00295111-00295375 i deserve but yeah it's SWy86xqN8Ky-01371-00295376-00295558 this is a weird thing that happens to SWy86xqN8Ky-01372-00295559-00295734 your brain when you set it to solve SWy86xqN8Ky-01373-00295735-00295895 problems in video games and then it's SWy86xqN8Ky-01374-00295896-00296023 like oh i'm just gonna keep solving SWy86xqN8Ky-01375-00296024-00296375 those problems uh on the rare occasions SWy86xqN8Ky-01376-00296376-00296543 when okay SWy86xqN8Ky-01377-00296544-00296791 i don't live in a really big impressive SWy86xqN8Ky-01378-00296792-00296999 city so we don't see a lot of incredible SWy86xqN8Ky-01379-00297000-00297239 cars here you know we don't have super SWy86xqN8Ky-01380-00297240-00297463 cars around here very often SWy86xqN8Ky-01381-00297464-00297710 but once in a blue moon SWy86xqN8Ky-01382-00297711-00297991 something exotic will roll through town SWy86xqN8Ky-01383-00297992-00298239 and i'll see it and i'll just get that SWy86xqN8Ky-01384-00298240-00298479 that flash of grand theft auto logic SWy86xqN8Ky-01385-00298480-00298630 like i should just SWy86xqN8Ky-01386-00298631-00298823 that's rare you don't see that very SWy86xqN8Ky-01387-00298824-00299103 often i should jack it SWy86xqN8Ky-01388-00299104-00299327 right just go out and yank him out of SWy86xqN8Ky-01389-00299328-00299634 the seat and drive away and then realize SWy86xqN8Ky-01390-00299635-00299975 i'm not in a video game SWy86xqN8Ky-01391-00299976-00300254 terrible that cars doors probably auto SWy86xqN8Ky-01392-00300255-00300375 lock SWy86xqN8Ky-01393-00300376-00300647 yeah go over and awkwardly jiggle the SWy86xqN8Ky-01394-00300648-00300934 door handle and then get flipped off SWy86xqN8Ky-01395-00300935-00301095 if i tried to punch through that window SWy86xqN8Ky-01396-00301096-00301303 i would probably break my hand SWy86xqN8Ky-01397-00301304-00301454 i'd like to imagine that if i went over SWy86xqN8Ky-01398-00301455-00301623 and tried to open it got flipped off it SWy86xqN8Ky-01399-00301624-00301799 would just do the grand theft auto thing SWy86xqN8Ky-01400-00301800-00302063 where you go SWy86xqN8Ky-01401-00302064-00302206 wasted SWy86xqN8Ky-01402-00302207-00302487 you know you just glad you bragged all SWy86xqN8Ky-01403-00302488-00302734 right you'd wake up in the hospital SWy86xqN8Ky-01404-00302735-00302871 right SWy86xqN8Ky-01405-00302872-00303103 um like what else SWy86xqN8Ky-01406-00303104-00303295 what i know i've done this but i can't SWy86xqN8Ky-01407-00303296-00303463 think of any uh SWy86xqN8Ky-01408-00303464-00303734 the witness times no the witness never SWy86xqN8Ky-01409-00303735-00304047 made me think of video game stuff SWy86xqN8Ky-01410-00304048-00304151 i know SWy86xqN8Ky-01411-00304152-00304254 playing SWy86xqN8Ky-01412-00304255-00304495 space chem like really got my brain into SWy86xqN8Ky-01413-00304496-00304782 like a process oriented mode that i SWy86xqN8Ky-01414-00304783-00304927 don't know if i ever stop doing that SWy86xqN8Ky-01415-00304928-00305063 really because it's like if you can SWy86xqN8Ky-01416-00305064-00305263 generalize it's just like oh oh i see SWy86xqN8Ky-01417-00305264-00305399 i'll shorten this path and simplify this SWy86xqN8Ky-01418-00305400-00305543 process and like straighten the lines SWy86xqN8Ky-01419-00305544-00305799 out and yeah i used to live near the SWy86xqN8Ky-01420-00305800-00306254 train tracks and uh i am a huge fan of SWy86xqN8Ky-01421-00306255-00306415 just trains in general just SWy86xqN8Ky-01422-00306416-00306719 aesthetically i just find them the most SWy86xqN8Ky-01423-00306720-00306847 captivating SWy86xqN8Ky-01424-00306848-00306927 like SWy86xqN8Ky-01425-00306928-00307134 things that people build i just love SWy86xqN8Ky-01426-00307135-00307439 trains like even when they're like SWy86xqN8Ky-01427-00307440-00307558 dirty SWy86xqN8Ky-01428-00307559-00307743 rusted you know SWy86xqN8Ky-01429-00307744-00307975 uh corrugated metal SWy86xqN8Ky-01430-00307976-00308175 warehouses next to SWy86xqN8Ky-01431-00308176-00308495 old train tracks and and everything SWy86xqN8Ky-01432-00308496-00308854 i i love that entire feeling it's kind SWy86xqN8Ky-01433-00308855-00308999 of spooky SWy86xqN8Ky-01434-00309000-00309310 it's kind of a liminal space it's kind SWy86xqN8Ky-01435-00309311-00309423 of SWy86xqN8Ky-01436-00309424-00309782 haunting um but back in the day every SWy86xqN8Ky-01437-00309783-00309919 time uh SWy86xqN8Ky-01438-00309920-00310095 went by that SWy86xqN8Ky-01439-00310096-00310343 this one area of train tracks oh well SWy86xqN8Ky-01440-00310344-00310558 for a while i thought oh that looks like SWy86xqN8Ky-01441-00310559-00310791 left for dead because left 4 dead SWy86xqN8Ky-01442-00310792-00310895 uh SWy86xqN8Ky-01443-00310896-00311054 has a lot of train tracks in one of the SWy86xqN8Ky-01444-00311055-00311382 episodes and sometimes i look at it and SWy86xqN8Ky-01445-00311383-00311582 and think boy this really feels like SWy86xqN8Ky-01446-00311583-00311806 place for a combine ambush you know SWy86xqN8Ky-01447-00311807-00311991 especially if they're like barrels all SWy86xqN8Ky-01448-00311992-00312191 around and it's just this SWy86xqN8Ky-01449-00312192-00312519 crappy industrial setting again i just SWy86xqN8Ky-01450-00312520-00312815 kind of dig that old rusted shipping SWy86xqN8Ky-01451-00312816-00313015 containers and SWy86xqN8Ky-01452-00313016-00313215 chain link fence SWy86xqN8Ky-01453-00313216-00313334 and SWy86xqN8Ky-01454-00313335-00313663 you know train cars all over the place SWy86xqN8Ky-01455-00313664-00313943 um yeah really cool places SWy86xqN8Ky-01456-00313944-00314047 also SWy86xqN8Ky-01457-00314048-00314279 um the fact that the train went through SWy86xqN8Ky-01458-00314280-00314558 that neighborhood um and was loud as SWy86xqN8Ky-01459-00314559-00314887 hell did a great job of depressing SWy86xqN8Ky-01460-00314888-00315095 property values enough that we could SWy86xqN8Ky-01461-00315096-00315358 afford to live there so SWy86xqN8Ky-01462-00315359-00315575 there you go SWy86xqN8Ky-01463-00315576-00315758 everybody else hates trains and things SWy86xqN8Ky-01464-00315759-00316039 they look terrible and hates the noise SWy86xqN8Ky-01465-00316040-00316254 and uh we don't you're like i'm just SWy86xqN8Ky-01466-00316255-00316439 happy to have a roof over my head SWy86xqN8Ky-01467-00316440-00316727 right exactly but he when we when we SWy86xqN8Ky-01468-00316728-00316854 moved out of that place that was the SWy86xqN8Ky-01469-00316855-00317039 last place we lived and then we moved SWy86xqN8Ky-01470-00317040-00317215 into this one and every once in a while SWy86xqN8Ky-01471-00317216-00317358 one of us will go SWy86xqN8Ky-01472-00317359-00317551 i miss the train because you can't SWy86xqN8Ky-01473-00317552-00317775 really hear it from or now SWy86xqN8Ky-01474-00317776-00318039 when uh we lived at a town house for a SWy86xqN8Ky-01475-00318040-00318215 while it was a three-story thing we were SWy86xqN8Ky-01476-00318216-00318439 on the top floor and it was like SWy86xqN8Ky-01477-00318440-00318671 one more apartment next to us and then SWy86xqN8Ky-01478-00318672-00318839 like a small parking lot and then the SWy86xqN8Ky-01479-00318840-00318999 train tracks and so it's very close to SWy86xqN8Ky-01480-00319000-00319199 the terrain tracks oh that's a bit too SWy86xqN8Ky-01481-00319200-00319351 close SWy86xqN8Ky-01482-00319352-00319582 yeah it was for whatever reason like the SWy86xqN8Ky-01483-00319583-00319695 trains wouldn't blow their whistle when SWy86xqN8Ky-01484-00319696-00319791 they went by because we weren't by a SWy86xqN8Ky-01485-00319792-00319975 crossroad but um for whatever reason SWy86xqN8Ky-01486-00319976-00320119 when the trains went by like the SWy86xqN8Ky-01487-00320120-00320375 resonance of the train cars and like the SWy86xqN8Ky-01488-00320376-00320527 resonance of the building would sync up SWy86xqN8Ky-01489-00320528-00320679 and so the whole thing felt like it was SWy86xqN8Ky-01490-00320680-00320934 just like slowly you know like bouncing SWy86xqN8Ky-01491-00320935-00321103 up and down you know that kind of SWy86xqN8Ky-01492-00321104-00321430 train car cadence of like a chunk SWy86xqN8Ky-01493-00321431-00321591 oh yeah yeah SWy86xqN8Ky-01494-00321592-00321727 uh the whole house you know would just SWy86xqN8Ky-01495-00321728-00321895 kind of sway and bounce a little bit you SWy86xqN8Ky-01496-00321896-00322103 know maybe maybe like a half centimeter SWy86xqN8Ky-01497-00322104-00322230 you know you know a quarter inch or SWy86xqN8Ky-01498-00322231-00322391 something but it was just this very SWy86xqN8Ky-01499-00322392-00322575 weird feeling until you got used to it SWy86xqN8Ky-01500-00322576-00322791 that sounds like that would be really SWy86xqN8Ky-01501-00322792-00322903 awesome SWy86xqN8Ky-01502-00322904-00323199 for like an evening but like after a SWy86xqN8Ky-01503-00323200-00323439 while i'd get pretty freaking old SWy86xqN8Ky-01504-00323440-00323599 yeah well you learn to ignore it right SWy86xqN8Ky-01505-00323600-00323767 anything that's around for a lot you you SWy86xqN8Ky-01506-00323768-00324023 just learn to ignore it which is i think SWy86xqN8Ky-01507-00324024-00324182 it's kind of what what nick's talking SWy86xqN8Ky-01508-00324183-00324351 about here like you know you you're SWy86xqN8Ky-01509-00324352-00324471 doing all this stuff in games and it's SWy86xqN8Ky-01510-00324472-00324615 like uh your brain just like ah that's SWy86xqN8Ky-01511-00324616-00324775 just normal it's just normal you just do SWy86xqN8Ky-01512-00324776-00324991 that right you just jack just jack a SWy86xqN8Ky-01513-00324992-00325158 super car right like this is just coming SWy86xqN8Ky-01514-00325159-00325510 right it is a rare one so like is that SWy86xqN8Ky-01515-00325511-00325710 even illegal SWy86xqN8Ky-01516-00325711-00325943 you can't get arrested for that SWy86xqN8Ky-01517-00325944-00326119 it's only one star SWy86xqN8Ky-01518-00326120-00326358 it's only one star SWy86xqN8Ky-01519-00326359-00326551 yeah that's the most unrealistic thing SWy86xqN8Ky-01520-00326552-00326919 about grand theft auto is that stealing SWy86xqN8Ky-01521-00326920-00327175 stealing up a half million dollar SWy86xqN8Ky-01522-00327176-00327510 supercar will only earn you one star SWy86xqN8Ky-01523-00327511-00327703 and it'll go away after you drive a few SWy86xqN8Ky-01524-00327704-00327903 blocks and not SWy86xqN8Ky-01525-00327904-00328103 you will get five stars that hound you SWy86xqN8Ky-01526-00328104-00328278 for the rest of your life SWy86xqN8Ky-01527-00328279-00328471 for your life but that's right you will SWy86xqN8Ky-01528-00328472-00328758 be hunted down forever for this SWy86xqN8Ky-01529-00328759-00328895 oh man SWy86xqN8Ky-01530-00328896-00328975 um SWy86xqN8Ky-01531-00328976-00329110 i haven't played a lot of skating games SWy86xqN8Ky-01532-00329111-00329303 so i've never got the the impulse to SWy86xqN8Ky-01533-00329304-00329527 like just bust some sweet skateboard SWy86xqN8Ky-01534-00329528-00329854 moves never went over any sweet jumps no SWy86xqN8Ky-01535-00329855-00330127 i not really i guess i need to play some SWy86xqN8Ky-01536-00330128-00330310 more games that would encourage me to do SWy86xqN8Ky-01537-00330311-00330519 foolish things with my fragile human SWy86xqN8Ky-01538-00330520-00330710 body right SWy86xqN8Ky-01539-00330711-00330799 um SWy86xqN8Ky-01540-00330800-00330943 i don't know but the time i'm going to SWy86xqN8Ky-01541-00330944-00331103 be spending in the hospital over the SWy86xqN8Ky-01542-00331104-00331310 next few months SWy86xqN8Ky-01543-00331311-00331543 i had the opposite happen where stuff SWy86xqN8Ky-01544-00331544-00331758 happening to me in real life influenced SWy86xqN8Ky-01545-00331759-00331903 what kind of games i wanted to play SWy86xqN8Ky-01546-00331904-00332110 being in the hospital last year made me SWy86xqN8Ky-01547-00332111-00332358 want to play two-point hospital yeah i SWy86xqN8Ky-01548-00332359-00332630 remember that and uh that might you know SWy86xqN8Ky-01549-00332631-00332847 that bug might bite again you know i get SWy86xqN8Ky-01550-00332848-00333110 i get surgery coming up so um SWy86xqN8Ky-01551-00333111-00333391 i might get back there's and there's dlc SWy86xqN8Ky-01552-00333392-00333606 expansion for two-point hospital just SWy86xqN8Ky-01553-00333607-00333863 came out a couple of months ago so SWy86xqN8Ky-01554-00333864-00334039 lucky me SWy86xqN8Ky-01555-00334040-00334471 i knew i knew this was good for me SWy86xqN8Ky-01556-00334472-00334806 all right i guess we've done a show we SWy86xqN8Ky-01557-00334807-00335030 started kind of an odd time but uh yeah SWy86xqN8Ky-01558-00335031-00335239 i think we've got about an hour it's SWy86xqN8Ky-01559-00335240-00335503 close enough all right SWy86xqN8Ky-01560-00335504-00335751 if anybody besides nick has a question SWy86xqN8Ky-01561-00335752-00335982 for the show you can email us SWy86xqN8Ky-01562-00335983-00336271 at diecast sheamus young.com and you SWy86xqN8Ky-01563-00336272-00336439 know what nick SWy86xqN8Ky-01564-00336440-00336830 nick can email us too it's okay um SWy86xqN8Ky-01565-00336831-00336958 thanks to everybody who's sending SWy86xqN8Ky-01566-00336959-00337339 questions say goodbye paula SWy86xqN8Ky-01567-00337340-00338230 [Music] SWy86xqN8Ky-01568-00338231-00338604 so SWy86xqN8Ky-01569-00338605-00339020 [Music] SWy86xqN8Ky-01570-00339021-00339207 [Applause] SWy86xqN8Ky-01571-00339208-00339257 [Music] SWy86xqN8Ky-01572-00339258-00339903 [Applause] SWy86xqN8Ky-01573-00339904-00342287 [Music] SWy86xqN8Ky-01574-00342288-00342595 so SWy86xqN8Ky-01575-00342596-00342822 [Music] SWy86xqN8Ky-01576-00342823-00342950 [Applause] SWy86xqN8Ky-01577-00342951-00343215 [Music] SWy86xqN8Ky-01578-00343216-00343489 uh SWy86xqN8Ky-01579-00343490-00344164 [Music] SWy86xqN8Ky-01580-00344165-00344280 [Applause] SWy86xqN8Ky-01581-00344281-00344562 [Music] SWy86xqN8Ky-01582-00344563-00345375 [Applause] SWy86xqN8Ky-01583-00345376-00345583 you SXl13SvpmnQ-00000-00000666-00001019 thank you SXl13SvpmnQ-00001-00001019-00001181 to my channel if you have never been SXl13SvpmnQ-00002-00001182-00001331 here before hi everybody my name is SXl13SvpmnQ-00003-00001332-00001499 Katie and welcome to my channel if you SXl13SvpmnQ-00004-00001500-00001679 have never been here before I studied SXl13SvpmnQ-00005-00001680-00001895 abroad in Edinburgh Scotland last year SXl13SvpmnQ-00006-00001896-00002092 and I actually only got home about two SXl13SvpmnQ-00007-00002093-00002297 weeks ago I did a similar video to this SXl13SvpmnQ-00008-00002298-00002518 when I came home for Christmas but now SXl13SvpmnQ-00009-00002519-00002837 that I have spent a full year abroad I SXl13SvpmnQ-00010-00002838-00002957 really wanted to like dig into my SXl13SvpmnQ-00011-00002958-00003226 experience in a more complex SXl13SvpmnQ-00012-00003227-00003413 only been gone from September to SXl13SvpmnQ-00013-00003414-00003604 December but then the longest stretch SXl13SvpmnQ-00014-00003605-00003893 away from home was January to August we SXl13SvpmnQ-00015-00003894-00004085 are soon talking about the 10 greatest SXl13SvpmnQ-00016-00004086-00004277 benefits of study abroad these are in SXl13SvpmnQ-00017-00004278-00004499 really no particular order um just for SXl13SvpmnQ-00018-00004500-00004777 like the order that I thought of them in SXl13SvpmnQ-00019-00004778-00005170 also subscribe number one is confidence SXl13SvpmnQ-00020-00005171-00005447 slash Independence getting on the plane SXl13SvpmnQ-00021-00005448-00005717 for study abroad is a lot scarier than SXl13SvpmnQ-00022-00005718-00005909 you may initially think it did really SXl13SvpmnQ-00023-00005910-00006070 start to hit me until about two weeks SXl13SvpmnQ-00024-00006071-00006263 before I was like gonna move to Scotland SXl13SvpmnQ-00025-00006264-00006563 and I was like oh I have to move to a SXl13SvpmnQ-00026-00006564-00006742 whole other country by myself I want to SXl13SvpmnQ-00027-00006743-00006892 start packing up that suitcase and SXl13SvpmnQ-00028-00006893-00007109 getting everything in there you really SXl13SvpmnQ-00029-00007109-00007391 just start to realize how ill-prepared SXl13SvpmnQ-00030-00007392-00007564 you feel even though you may be very SXl13SvpmnQ-00031-00007565-00007739 prepared even just making the step to SXl13SvpmnQ-00032-00007740-00008014 get on the plane and go there by SXl13SvpmnQ-00033-00008015-00008249 yourself is it's a big deal and it can SXl13SvpmnQ-00034-00008250-00008464 feel you know this thing that's very SXl13SvpmnQ-00035-00008465-00008596 it's really like a thing that just SXl13SvpmnQ-00036-00008597-00008783 everybody goes through so you shouldn't SXl13SvpmnQ-00037-00008784-00008939 have any feelings about it because it's SXl13SvpmnQ-00038-00008940-00009064 just kind of like a thing that everyone SXl13SvpmnQ-00039-00009065-00009299 does and you'll be fine promise you SXl13SvpmnQ-00040-00009300-00009509 everybody getting on that plane is SXl13SvpmnQ-00041-00009510-00009833 feeling and writing that same level of SXl13SvpmnQ-00042-00009834-00010151 emotions that you are it is probably one SXl13SvpmnQ-00043-00010152-00010301 of the most independent feelings I've SXl13SvpmnQ-00044-00010302-00010510 ever felt in my whole entire life I also SXl13SvpmnQ-00045-00010511-00010691 built a lot of confidence planning trips SXl13SvpmnQ-00046-00010692-00010973 because everything is so close in Europe SXl13SvpmnQ-00047-00010974-00011213 you know you can just hop on a train or SXl13SvpmnQ-00048-00011214-00011392 a plane and get somewhere completely new SXl13SvpmnQ-00049-00011393-00011591 planning all those things by yourself or SXl13SvpmnQ-00050-00011592-00011741 with friends that are friends that you SXl13SvpmnQ-00051-00011742-00012017 have just met is a really good way to SXl13SvpmnQ-00052-00012018-00012245 build your confidence traveling and you SXl13SvpmnQ-00053-00012246-00012455 know you can just build yourself as you SXl13SvpmnQ-00054-00012456-00012688 know a cultured person like oh I went SXl13SvpmnQ-00055-00012689-00013019 here like oh I see I studied abroad and SXl13SvpmnQ-00056-00013019-00013144 I went SXl13SvpmnQ-00057-00013145-00013440 City SXl13SvpmnQ-00058-00013441-00014327 [Music] SXl13SvpmnQ-00059-00014328-00014501 person the other thing that really SXl13SvpmnQ-00060-00014502-00014651 builds your confidence is making friends SXl13SvpmnQ-00061-00014652-00014813 who challenge you you know when you make SXl13SvpmnQ-00062-00014813-00015047 friends in your host country there are SXl13SvpmnQ-00063-00015047-00015166 going to be a lot of things that they SXl13SvpmnQ-00064-00015168-00015388 ask you about in my case America the SXl13SvpmnQ-00065-00015390-00015611 very wide topic of conversation people SXl13SvpmnQ-00066-00015612-00015803 will really ask you some funny questions SXl13SvpmnQ-00067-00015804-00016036 like I have been asked about Cowboys SXl13SvpmnQ-00068-00016037-00016372 Bears the Pledge of Allegiance all of SXl13SvpmnQ-00069-00016373-00016499 these things that I just really never SXl13SvpmnQ-00070-00016500-00016643 thought about one of the things that SXl13SvpmnQ-00071-00016644-00016925 really came up in my circle was my SXl13SvpmnQ-00072-00016926-00017207 inability to like chill and relax and SXl13SvpmnQ-00073-00017208-00017399 before I studied abroad I definitely had SXl13SvpmnQ-00074-00017400-00017615 this sort of like toxic need to SXl13SvpmnQ-00075-00017616-00017830 productive at all times a lot of my SXl13SvpmnQ-00076-00017831-00017969 friends really challenged me on that and SXl13SvpmnQ-00077-00017970-00018107 they were like oh why do you feel that SXl13SvpmnQ-00078-00018108-00018322 way or like that's kind of odd why why SXl13SvpmnQ-00079-00018323-00018544 are you like that and I definitely have SXl13SvpmnQ-00080-00018545-00018772 been able to make in my mind in a more SXl13SvpmnQ-00081-00018773-00019091 challenged View point also exploring SXl13SvpmnQ-00082-00019092-00019300 things by yourself so there may be days SXl13SvpmnQ-00083-00019301-00019457 where people have class and people are SXl13SvpmnQ-00084-00019458-00019679 busy or some of your friends are gone SXl13SvpmnQ-00085-00019680-00019858 for the week or the weekend you can SXl13SvpmnQ-00086-00019859-00020008 really build up a lot of confidence if SXl13SvpmnQ-00087-00020009-00020129 you're not somebody who feels SXl13SvpmnQ-00088-00020130-00020350 comfortable doing things alone to you SXl13SvpmnQ-00089-00020351-00020549 know test your limits go to a cafe by SXl13SvpmnQ-00090-00020550-00020741 yourself go to dinner by yourself go to SXl13SvpmnQ-00091-00020742-00020944 a movie by yourself that's one that I SXl13SvpmnQ-00092-00020945-00021214 did this year and you know two I'm a SXl13SvpmnQ-00093-00021215-00021389 little introverted so like honestly some SXl13SvpmnQ-00094-00021390-00021521 of these things that's just a regular SXl13SvpmnQ-00095-00021522-00021694 Tuesday but if you are not that type of SXl13SvpmnQ-00096-00021695-00021917 person I challenge you to you know go to SXl13SvpmnQ-00097-00021918-00022078 a museum by yourself it definitely SXl13SvpmnQ-00098-00022079-00022319 creates a new context for you to view SXl13SvpmnQ-00099-00022320-00022528 the world just through your own eyes and SXl13SvpmnQ-00100-00022529-00022708 make up your own thoughts and feelings SXl13SvpmnQ-00101-00022709-00022967 about the thing that you just did SXl13SvpmnQ-00102-00022968-00023158 number two is going to be the ability to SXl13SvpmnQ-00103-00023159-00023386 sympathize with a new experience it SXl13SvpmnQ-00104-00023387-00023644 definitely grows your perspective just SXl13SvpmnQ-00105-00023645-00023849 in a very natural way when you go SXl13SvpmnQ-00106-00023850-00023986 somewhere and you live in a completely SXl13SvpmnQ-00107-00023987-00024143 new place there are just gonna be things SXl13SvpmnQ-00108-00024144-00024293 that people say or the way that people SXl13SvpmnQ-00109-00024294-00024491 are or things that they do that are SXl13SvpmnQ-00110-00024492-00024755 going to make you view the world from SXl13SvpmnQ-00111-00024756-00024964 that angle maybe it's not an angle that SXl13SvpmnQ-00112-00024965-00025180 you particularly agree with but it SXl13SvpmnQ-00113-00025181-00025439 definitely can open up your scope of SXl13SvpmnQ-00114-00025440-00025583 understanding of the world and that's SXl13SvpmnQ-00115-00025584-00025733 just something that naturally happens SXl13SvpmnQ-00116-00025733-00026020 when you place and I also have to say I SXl13SvpmnQ-00117-00026022-00026285 had such a deeper appreciation for SXl13SvpmnQ-00118-00026286-00026518 people that do go abroad or move abroad SXl13SvpmnQ-00119-00026519-00026879 because it is a challenging experience a SXl13SvpmnQ-00120-00026880-00027208 very rewarding one but I definitely have SXl13SvpmnQ-00121-00027210-00027520 gained a much like deeper like it's more SXl13SvpmnQ-00122-00027522-00027695 than like a surface level appreciation SXl13SvpmnQ-00123-00027695-00027964 of like what actually goes into that SXl13SvpmnQ-00124-00027966-00028199 decision your actual day-to-day life SXl13SvpmnQ-00125-00028200-00028402 number three is going to be Avenues to SXl13SvpmnQ-00126-00028404-00028589 explore who you are outside of your SXl13SvpmnQ-00127-00028589-00028817 context so I do talk about this in my SXl13SvpmnQ-00128-00028818-00029008 four-part series about study abroad but SXl13SvpmnQ-00129-00029010-00029177 just to elaborate on it a little bit SXl13SvpmnQ-00130-00029177-00029440 more there are certain social structures SXl13SvpmnQ-00131-00029441-00029729 in your country that maybe you're like SXl13SvpmnQ-00132-00029730-00030077 kind of aware of or you aren't I mean it SXl13SvpmnQ-00133-00030077-00030220 just kind of depends on the people that SXl13SvpmnQ-00134-00030222-00030418 are around you and also I am very much SXl13SvpmnQ-00135-00030419-00030695 generalizing in this video but one thing SXl13SvpmnQ-00136-00030695-00030868 about American culture that like I SXl13SvpmnQ-00137-00030869-00031031 didn't really I couldn't really put my SXl13SvpmnQ-00138-00031032-00031240 finger on but like how my life changed SXl13SvpmnQ-00139-00031241-00031481 when I moved over to Scotland is people SXl13SvpmnQ-00140-00031482-00031714 definitely don't really ask you about SXl13SvpmnQ-00141-00031716-00031918 high school even in a adulthood people SXl13SvpmnQ-00142-00031919-00032123 will be like oh you were a theater kid SXl13SvpmnQ-00143-00032124-00032387 in high school or they'll just say SXl13SvpmnQ-00144-00032388-00032524 things like that to you where it's like SXl13SvpmnQ-00145-00032525-00032729 does it matter what I did in high school SXl13SvpmnQ-00146-00032730-00032968 not really but it is something that's SXl13SvpmnQ-00147-00032969-00033185 part of our culture that we have this SXl13SvpmnQ-00148-00033186-00033389 like innate interest in who people are SXl13SvpmnQ-00149-00033390-00033527 in high school and that's not really SXl13SvpmnQ-00150-00033528-00033689 something that happens over there maybe SXl13SvpmnQ-00151-00033690-00033946 it could but it's definitely not as SXl13SvpmnQ-00152-00033947-00034181 intense as it is here I don't know if SXl13SvpmnQ-00153-00034182-00034337 anyone else has had this experience if SXl13SvpmnQ-00154-00034338-00034457 you know what I'm talking about please SXl13SvpmnQ-00155-00034458-00034715 comment down below and like bounce ideas SXl13SvpmnQ-00156-00034716-00034943 off because I that could just be a me SXl13SvpmnQ-00157-00034944-00035146 thing I don't know number four is SXl13SvpmnQ-00158-00035147-00035399 listening skills one thing I will say SXl13SvpmnQ-00159-00035400-00035723 about going to Europe as an American is SXl13SvpmnQ-00160-00035724-00036017 you can definitely feel like you know SXl13SvpmnQ-00161-00036018-00036262 less than a lot of people about the SXl13SvpmnQ-00162-00036263-00036521 world in general and what I mean by this SXl13SvpmnQ-00163-00036522-00036827 is our country is very very big and SXl13SvpmnQ-00164-00036828-00037024 there's a lot of news going on around it SXl13SvpmnQ-00165-00037025-00037240 all the time a lot of our news is just SXl13SvpmnQ-00166-00037241-00037439 sort of national when you go over and SXl13SvpmnQ-00167-00037440-00037559 people speak you know different SXl13SvpmnQ-00168-00037560-00037715 languages or they know about different SXl13SvpmnQ-00169-00037716-00038068 cultures and honestly geography my SXl13SvpmnQ-00170-00038069-00038230 geography skills have gotten SXl13SvpmnQ-00171-00038231-00038411 exponentially better since I studied SXl13SvpmnQ-00172-00038412-00038549 abroad and that is something that I only SXl13SvpmnQ-00173-00038550-00038693 admit to you guys SXl13SvpmnQ-00174-00038694-00038824 um because I would be in conversations SXl13SvpmnQ-00175-00038825-00039017 with people and they'd be saying like oh SXl13SvpmnQ-00176-00039018-00039305 in this city and you know SXl13SvpmnQ-00177-00039306-00039580 with that I would leave the conversation SXl13SvpmnQ-00178-00039581-00039761 make a mental note and Google it later SXl13SvpmnQ-00179-00039762-00039929 because there are some times where SXl13SvpmnQ-00180-00039930-00040115 you're just keeping around shut can save SXl13SvpmnQ-00181-00040116-00040379 you some embarrassment or you can be SXl13SvpmnQ-00182-00040380-00040523 brave and just ask the question SXl13SvpmnQ-00183-00040524-00040762 depending on like the social situation SXl13SvpmnQ-00184-00040763-00040918 if you feel like people are going to SXl13SvpmnQ-00185-00040919-00041080 judge you or not my geography skills SXl13SvpmnQ-00186-00041081-00041273 were actually pretty good in terms of SXl13SvpmnQ-00187-00041274-00041651 Americans I would say however they SXl13SvpmnQ-00188-00041652-00041951 definitely expanded we're taking moments SXl13SvpmnQ-00189-00041952-00042089 where you feel you are in a safe space SXl13SvpmnQ-00190-00042090-00042221 or you're with friends who will SXl13SvpmnQ-00191-00042222-00042473 understand ask questions and listen I SXl13SvpmnQ-00192-00042474-00042689 think that this is one of the most SXl13SvpmnQ-00193-00042690-00042893 underrated things that happens on study SXl13SvpmnQ-00194-00042894-00043037 abroad because just by being around SXl13SvpmnQ-00195-00043038-00043349 other people like besides class I really SXl13SvpmnQ-00196-00043350-00043630 learned the most about life and culture SXl13SvpmnQ-00197-00043631-00043859 from experiences outside of the SXl13SvpmnQ-00198-00043860-00044068 classroom so really like living a life SXl13SvpmnQ-00199-00044069-00044255 in the city rather than just you know SXl13SvpmnQ-00200-00044256-00044512 gaining Knowledge from a museum or from SXl13SvpmnQ-00201-00044513-00044717 a textbook or a reading you just get SXl13SvpmnQ-00202-00044718-00044957 first-hand experience of culture in SXl13SvpmnQ-00203-00044958-00045107 action number five is going to be travel SXl13SvpmnQ-00204-00045108-00045479 experience I had been to the UK and I SXl13SvpmnQ-00205-00045480-00045851 had been to Iceland before but before I SXl13SvpmnQ-00206-00045852-00046240 actually came to Scotland SXl13SvpmnQ-00207-00046241-00046493 foreign SXl13SvpmnQ-00208-00046494-00046733 I hadn't been to that many countries in SXl13SvpmnQ-00209-00046734-00046924 Europe now by the end of it I have been SXl13SvpmnQ-00210-00046925-00047230 to Ireland Italy SXl13SvpmnQ-00211-00047231-00047401 shoot get ready to go the Czech Republic SXl13SvpmnQ-00212-00047402-00047693 Spain Portugal I've been to all these SXl13SvpmnQ-00213-00047694-00047945 different countries that I would not SXl13SvpmnQ-00214-00047946-00048118 have otherwise had the chance to go SXl13SvpmnQ-00215-00048119-00048274 visit and I feel really lucky to have SXl13SvpmnQ-00216-00048275-00048467 those experiences to look back on and I SXl13SvpmnQ-00217-00048468-00048587 definitely have just more general SXl13SvpmnQ-00218-00048588-00048779 knowledge about the world very broad SXl13SvpmnQ-00219-00048780-00048995 about these different countries but I SXl13SvpmnQ-00220-00048996-00049127 can definitely have a surface level SXl13SvpmnQ-00221-00049128-00049361 conversation about my experiences you SXl13SvpmnQ-00222-00049362-00049540 know going to Italy or my experience is SXl13SvpmnQ-00223-00049541-00049690 going to Portugal and I think that's SXl13SvpmnQ-00224-00049691-00049852 really cool number six is going to be SXl13SvpmnQ-00225-00049853-00050123 the ability to make casual friends I SXl13SvpmnQ-00226-00050124-00050446 went for a year on study abroad and I SXl13SvpmnQ-00227-00050447-00050668 had friends who were only there for the SXl13SvpmnQ-00228-00050669-00050824 semester and then I had friends who were SXl13SvpmnQ-00229-00050825-00051077 there for the whole entire year and it's SXl13SvpmnQ-00230-00051078-00051287 definitely odd making friends in that SXl13SvpmnQ-00231-00051288-00051407 sort of space where you're like I'm SXl13SvpmnQ-00232-00051408-00051604 temporary all this is temporary pushing SXl13SvpmnQ-00233-00051605-00051863 past that I made friends with people who SXl13SvpmnQ-00234-00051864-00052079 are only there for the semester and I SXl13SvpmnQ-00235-00052079-00052149 had a really nice SXl13SvpmnQ-00236-00052150-00052264 [Music] SXl13SvpmnQ-00237-00052265-00052492 time with those people our friendships SXl13SvpmnQ-00238-00052494-00052763 were very short-lived but we got to go SXl13SvpmnQ-00239-00052764-00052985 travel together or go explore Edinburgh SXl13SvpmnQ-00240-00052986-00053188 together and I will honestly I'll always SXl13SvpmnQ-00241-00053189-00053315 cherish those memories and those SXl13SvpmnQ-00242-00053316-00053471 friendships even though they were just SXl13SvpmnQ-00243-00053472-00053626 for a short time it's kind of fun to SXl13SvpmnQ-00244-00053627-00053813 reach out to people now and just see how SXl13SvpmnQ-00245-00053814-00053950 with you know their experience coming SXl13SvpmnQ-00246-00053951-00054161 back is and you have this nice shared SXl13SvpmnQ-00247-00054162-00054329 life I keep saying the word experience SXl13SvpmnQ-00248-00054329-00054544 experience SXl13SvpmnQ-00249-00054545-00054754 number seven is the ability to see SXl13SvpmnQ-00250-00054755-00054941 things in your culture that you couldn't SXl13SvpmnQ-00251-00054941-00055163 see before leaving the US and going to SXl13SvpmnQ-00252-00055164-00055432 Scotland I now realized how odd things SXl13SvpmnQ-00253-00055433-00055697 are odd but how specifically American SXl13SvpmnQ-00254-00055698-00055991 things are sometimes like pep rallies SXl13SvpmnQ-00255-00055991-00056315 and school spirit that's just really not SXl13SvpmnQ-00256-00056316-00056482 something that happens over there SXl13SvpmnQ-00257-00056483-00056747 college sports isn't really a thing and SXl13SvpmnQ-00258-00056748-00056992 honestly a lot of our College systems SXl13SvpmnQ-00259-00056994-00057191 and like social life are kind of around SXl13SvpmnQ-00260-00057191-00057400 not actually not in my school but at SXl13SvpmnQ-00261-00057401-00057509 some schools like going to football SXl13SvpmnQ-00262-00057510-00057766 games and pep rallies and overall school SXl13SvpmnQ-00263-00057767-00057965 spirit there's definitely not a whole SXl13SvpmnQ-00264-00057966-00058169 lot of school spirit over there nobody SXl13SvpmnQ-00265-00058170-00058450 really wears College merch except I they SXl13SvpmnQ-00266-00058451-00058709 do wear American college merch which I SXl13SvpmnQ-00267-00058710-00058876 think is kind of funny but not actually SXl13SvpmnQ-00268-00058877-00059111 to the school that they are pretty much SXl13SvpmnQ-00269-00059112-00059297 the only people that I saw wearing SXl13SvpmnQ-00270-00059298-00059519 University of Edinburgh March were other SXl13SvpmnQ-00271-00059520-00059692 Americans who were studying abroad there SXl13SvpmnQ-00272-00059694-00059854 just like kind of a funny little fun SXl13SvpmnQ-00273-00059855-00060076 fact is going to be being able to travel SXl13SvpmnQ-00274-00060077-00060359 in the European system you have so much SXl13SvpmnQ-00275-00060360-00060694 more free time in the week so your well SXl13SvpmnQ-00276-00060695-00060863 your lectures schedule may not be SXl13SvpmnQ-00277-00060864-00061073 flexible your actual learning schedule SXl13SvpmnQ-00278-00061074-00061330 is going to be very flexible usually I SXl13SvpmnQ-00279-00061332-00061637 only had one big paper and then one exam SXl13SvpmnQ-00280-00061638-00061907 at the end of the term you have a lot of SXl13SvpmnQ-00281-00061908-00062129 time to if you wanted to take off a SXl13SvpmnQ-00282-00062129-00062423 Friday and go for a weekend trip you can SXl13SvpmnQ-00283-00062424-00062657 because there's not all of these SXl13SvpmnQ-00284-00062658-00062830 assignments that you constantly have to SXl13SvpmnQ-00285-00062832-00063047 sort of keep up with you can sort of SXl13SvpmnQ-00286-00063048-00063253 budget your time in a way that's very SXl13SvpmnQ-00287-00063254-00063479 convenient number nine having free time SXl13SvpmnQ-00288-00063479-00063682 to explore hobbies and interests study SXl13SvpmnQ-00289-00063683-00064066 abroad is a lot of free time you do have SXl13SvpmnQ-00290-00064067-00064313 the opportunity to to study and travel SXl13SvpmnQ-00291-00064314-00064511 and I can keep you really busy a lot of SXl13SvpmnQ-00292-00064512-00064775 the people I knew had just hours in a SXl13SvpmnQ-00293-00064776-00064919 day where they really weren't doing much SXl13SvpmnQ-00294-00064920-00065129 so if you have a hobby that you want to SXl13SvpmnQ-00295-00065129-00065363 explore it can be a really great time to SXl13SvpmnQ-00296-00065364-00065585 get into something like I personally got SXl13SvpmnQ-00297-00065586-00065855 into weightlifting which I got to SXl13SvpmnQ-00298-00065856-00066017 challenge myself in any way and that was SXl13SvpmnQ-00299-00066018-00066191 really cool and I also had more time to SXl13SvpmnQ-00300-00066192-00066461 work on my YouTube stuff so whatever you SXl13SvpmnQ-00301-00066462-00066671 are interested in you may have some more SXl13SvpmnQ-00302-00066672-00066875 free time to do so and number 10 is SXl13SvpmnQ-00303-00066876-00067037 going to be making memories and friends SXl13SvpmnQ-00304-00067038-00067217 I kept a journal the whole time was SXl13SvpmnQ-00305-00067218-00067367 there and I tried to take as many SXl13SvpmnQ-00306-00067368-00067553 pictures as I could now looking back I'm SXl13SvpmnQ-00307-00067554-00067703 so glad that I wrote all these things SXl13SvpmnQ-00308-00067704-00067913 down because I didn't want to forget I SXl13SvpmnQ-00309-00067914-00068117 knew certain things that happened I I SXl13SvpmnQ-00310-00068118-00068441 will forget just because you know SXl13SvpmnQ-00311-00068442-00068573 you know anyway thank you guys so much SXl13SvpmnQ-00312-00068574-00068693 for watching if you like this video SXl13SvpmnQ-00313-00068694-00068963 please subscribe give it a like and SXl13SvpmnQ-00314-00068964-00069131 comment down below if you've studied SXl13SvpmnQ-00315-00069132-00069347 abroad what was your biggest takeaway SXl13SvpmnQ-00316-00069348-00069569 what did you like the most what you know SXl13SvpmnQ-00317-00069570-00069838 challenged you the most so thanks for SXl13SvpmnQ-00318-00069839-00070100 ah SZYSw4rImMc-00000-00000052-00000307 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00001-00000308-00001785 Ready For Love SZYSw4rImMc-00002-00001786-00004445 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00003-00004446-00004824 [Applause] SZYSw4rImMc-00004-00004825-00005767 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00005-00005768-00006456 thank you he took a piece SZYSw4rImMc-00006-00006458-00006911 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00007-00006912-00006956 [Applause] SZYSw4rImMc-00008-00006956-00007691 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00009-00007692-00008100 the happy energy SZYSw4rImMc-00010-00008101-00008739 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00012-00014180-00014293 thank you SZYSw4rImMc-00013-00014294-00014580 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00014-00014581-00015616 thank you SZYSw4rImMc-00015-00015618-00016135 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00016-00016136-00016889 thank you SZYSw4rImMc-00017-00016890-00018390 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00018-00018391-00018964 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00019-00018965-00019735 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00020-00019736-00020887 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00021-00020888-00020933 [Applause] SZYSw4rImMc-00022-00020934-00021940 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00023-00021941-00022078 [Applause] SZYSw4rImMc-00024-00022079-00023105 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00025-00023106-00023946 I'm running around SZYSw4rImMc-00026-00023947-00026911 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00027-00026912-00027426 thank you SZYSw4rImMc-00028-00027427-00029533 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00029-00029533-00030189 all right ready SZYSw4rImMc-00031-00035672-00036497 me too SZYSw4rImMc-00032-00036498-00037171 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00033-00037172-00037745 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00034-00037746-00038635 please SZYSw4rImMc-00035-00038636-00039149 go away SZYSw4rImMc-00037-00044586-00045654 foreign SZYSw4rImMc-00038-00045655-00045827 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00039-00045828-00045967 [Applause] SZYSw4rImMc-00040-00045968-00048673 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00041-00048674-00049116 thank you SZYSw4rImMc-00042-00049117-00051386 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00043-00051387-00052759 [Applause] SZYSw4rImMc-00044-00052760-00054438 thank you SZYSw4rImMc-00045-00054439-00055775 thank you SZYSw4rImMc-00046-00055776-00056158 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00047-00056159-00056246 [Applause] SZYSw4rImMc-00048-00056247-00058980 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00049-00058982-00060497 thank you SZYSw4rImMc-00050-00060498-00060659 TV SZYSw4rImMc-00052-00064877-00065226 thank you SZYSw4rImMc-00054-00069607-00069769 DJ Jordan SZYSw4rImMc-00055-00069770-00072355 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00058-00079680-00080228 foreign SZYSw4rImMc-00059-00080229-00082282 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00060-00082283-00082371 thank you SZYSw4rImMc-00061-00082372-00082673 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00063-00086768-00086896 shut up SZYSw4rImMc-00065-00091680-00093071 I'm making everything SZYSw4rImMc-00067-00096083-00097968 please SZYSw4rImMc-00068-00097969-00099353 in the morning SZYSw4rImMc-00070-00104029-00104947 this is SZYSw4rImMc-00071-00104948-00105690 DJ Jordan SZYSw4rImMc-00072-00105691-00106574 thank you SZYSw4rImMc-00074-00110229-00111460 [Music] SZYSw4rImMc-00075-00111461-00113969 laughs SZYSw4rImMc-00076-00113970-00114182 thank you SblutRBCYt0-00000-00000298-00000547 [Music] SblutRBCYt0-00001-00000548-00000952 press the home button on your uh SblutRBCYt0-00002-00000953-00001169 cleaner headset SblutRBCYt0-00003-00001170-00001667 or not um uh button to open the menu and SblutRBCYt0-00004-00001668-00001907 steam VR this is steam VR only SblutRBCYt0-00005-00001907-00002237 video settings SblutRBCYt0-00006-00002238-00002612 award scale SblutRBCYt0-00007-00002613-00002791 [Music] SblutRBCYt0-00008-00002792-00003041 set this to SblutRBCYt0-00009-00003042-00003286 50. SblutRBCYt0-00010-00003288-00003611 we should have and you should have more SblutRBCYt0-00011-00003611-00003711 arms SblutRBCYt0-00012-00003711-00004157 [Music] SdjT2bQz_uM-00000-00000144-00000480 table straight Filipino Kipling Tablas SdjT2bQz_uM-00001-00000481-00000706 also taboo is straight is it straight in SdjT2bQz_uM-00002-00000707-00000874 the Philippines separating Mindoro SdjT2bQz_uM-00003-00000875-00001083 island from pan a and rim blonde island SdjT2bQz_uM-00004-00001084-00001377 the approximate depth of the straight is SdjT2bQz_uM-00005-00001378-00002014 545 metres 1788 feet the straight is SdjT2bQz_uM-00006-00002014-00002170 known for being the place where the SdjT2bQz_uM-00007-00002171-00002424 sulky she aligns own passenger ferry MV SdjT2bQz_uM-00008-00002425-00002662 Dona Paz sank on the 20th of December SdjT2bQz_uM-00009-00002663-00002952 1987 after colliding with the oil tanker SdjT2bQz_uM-00010-00002953-00003163 mount vector resulting in more than four SdjT2bQz_uM-00011-00003164-00003357 thousand three hundred eighty six deaths SdjT2bQz_uM-00012-00003358-00003622 it was one of the deadliest shipwrecks SdjT2bQz_uM-00013-00003622-00003804 in history deadliest one during SdjT2bQz_uM-00014-00003806-00004033 peacetime SdKYa_oZljo-00000-00000074-00000871 [Music] SdKYa_oZljo-00001-00000872-00001262 whoever you are holding me now in hand SdKYa_oZljo-00002-00001263-00001671 by walt whitman SdKYa_oZljo-00003-00001672-00002447 [Music] SdKYa_oZljo-00004-00002448-00002839 whoever you are holding me now in hand SdKYa_oZljo-00005-00002840-00003279 without one thing all will be useless SdKYa_oZljo-00006-00003279-00003447 i give you fair warning before you SdKYa_oZljo-00007-00003447-00003631 attempt me further SdKYa_oZljo-00008-00003632-00003903 i am not what you supposed but far SdKYa_oZljo-00009-00003904-00004335 different SdKYa_oZljo-00010-00004336-00004582 who is he that would become my follower SdKYa_oZljo-00011-00004583-00004695 [Music] SdKYa_oZljo-00012-00004696-00004895 who would sign himself a candidate for SdKYa_oZljo-00013-00004896-00005102 my affections SdKYa_oZljo-00014-00005103-00005286 the way is suspicious SdKYa_oZljo-00015-00005287-00005670 the result uncertain perhaps destructive SdKYa_oZljo-00016-00005671-00005902 you would have to give up all else SdKYa_oZljo-00017-00005903-00006134 i alone would expect to be your soul an SdKYa_oZljo-00018-00006135-00006277 exclusive standard SdKYa_oZljo-00019-00006278-00006631 [Music] SdKYa_oZljo-00020-00006631-00006846 your novitiate would even then be long SdKYa_oZljo-00021-00006847-00007046 and exhausting SdKYa_oZljo-00022-00007047-00007263 the whole past theory of your life in SdKYa_oZljo-00023-00007264-00007527 all conformity to the lives around you SdKYa_oZljo-00024-00007528-00007667 would have to be abandoned SdKYa_oZljo-00025-00007668-00007934 [Music] SdKYa_oZljo-00026-00007936-00008055 therefore SdKYa_oZljo-00027-00008056-00008271 release me now before troubling yourself SdKYa_oZljo-00028-00008272-00008431 any further SdKYa_oZljo-00029-00008432-00008774 let go your hand from my shoulders SdKYa_oZljo-00030-00008775-00008903 put me down SdKYa_oZljo-00031-00008904-00009206 and depart on your way SdKYa_oZljo-00032-00009207-00009478 or else by stealth and some wood for SdKYa_oZljo-00033-00009479-00009742 trial SdKYa_oZljo-00034-00009743-00010127 or back of a rock at the open air SdKYa_oZljo-00035-00010128-00010335 for in any roofed room of a house i SdKYa_oZljo-00036-00010336-00010455 emerged not SdKYa_oZljo-00037-00010456-00010646 nor in company SdKYa_oZljo-00038-00010647-00010927 and in libraries i lie as one dumb a SdKYa_oZljo-00039-00010928-00011278 gawk or unborn or dead SdKYa_oZljo-00040-00011279-00011495 but just possibly with you SdKYa_oZljo-00041-00011496-00011695 on a high hill SdKYa_oZljo-00042-00011696-00011942 first watching lest any person for miles SdKYa_oZljo-00043-00011943-00012255 around approach unawares SdKYa_oZljo-00044-00012256-00012519 or possibly with you sailing at sea SdKYa_oZljo-00045-00012520-00012759 or on the beach of the sea or some quiet SdKYa_oZljo-00046-00012760-00012958 island SdKYa_oZljo-00047-00012959-00013222 here to put your lips upon mine i permit SdKYa_oZljo-00048-00013223-00013251 you SdKYa_oZljo-00049-00013252-00013622 [Music] SdKYa_oZljo-00050-00013623-00013855 with the comrades long dwelling kiss or SdKYa_oZljo-00051-00013856-00014143 the new husband's kiss for i am the new SdKYa_oZljo-00052-00014144-00014511 husband and i am the comrade SdKYa_oZljo-00053-00014512-00014719 or if you will thrusting me beneath your SdKYa_oZljo-00054-00014719-00014847 clothing SdKYa_oZljo-00055-00014847-00015022 where i may feel the throbs of your SdKYa_oZljo-00056-00015023-00015279 heart or rest upon your hip SdKYa_oZljo-00057-00015280-00015527 carry me when you go forth over land or SdKYa_oZljo-00058-00015528-00015703 sea SdKYa_oZljo-00059-00015704-00015919 for thus merely touching you is enough SdKYa_oZljo-00060-00015919-00016047 is best SdKYa_oZljo-00061-00016047-00016294 and thus touching you i would silently SdKYa_oZljo-00062-00016295-00016623 sleep and be carried eternally SdKYa_oZljo-00063-00016624-00016950 [Music] SdKYa_oZljo-00064-00016951-00017230 but these leaves conning you con at SdKYa_oZljo-00065-00017231-00017439 peril SdKYa_oZljo-00066-00017440-00017663 for these leaves in me you will not SdKYa_oZljo-00067-00017664-00017911 understand SdKYa_oZljo-00068-00017912-00018135 they will elude you at first and still SdKYa_oZljo-00069-00018136-00018439 more afterwards SdKYa_oZljo-00070-00018440-00018886 i will certainly elude you SdKYa_oZljo-00071-00018887-00019058 even while you should think you had SdKYa_oZljo-00072-00019059-00019430 unquestionably caught me behold SdKYa_oZljo-00073-00019431-00019885 i already see i have escaped from you SdKYa_oZljo-00074-00019886-00020230 [Music] SdKYa_oZljo-00075-00020231-00020399 for it is not for what i have to put SdKYa_oZljo-00076-00020400-00020727 into it that i have written this book SdKYa_oZljo-00077-00020728-00020958 nor is it by reading it you will acquire SdKYa_oZljo-00078-00020959-00021247 it SdKYa_oZljo-00079-00021248-00021494 nor do those know me best who admire me SdKYa_oZljo-00080-00021495-00021711 and vauntingly praise me SdKYa_oZljo-00081-00021712-00021983 nor will the candidates for my love SdKYa_oZljo-00082-00021984-00022207 unless that most a very few prove SdKYa_oZljo-00083-00022208-00022550 victorious SdKYa_oZljo-00084-00022551-00022878 nor will my poems do good only SdKYa_oZljo-00085-00022879-00023094 they will do just as much evil perhaps SdKYa_oZljo-00086-00023095-00023134 more SdKYa_oZljo-00087-00023135-00023375 [Music] SdKYa_oZljo-00088-00023376-00023575 for all is useless without that which SdKYa_oZljo-00089-00023576-00023903 you may guess at many times and not hit SdKYa_oZljo-00090-00023904-00024065 that which i hinted at SdKYa_oZljo-00091-00024066-00024319 [Music] SdKYa_oZljo-00092-00024320-00024430 therefore SdKYa_oZljo-00093-00024431-00024663 release me SdKYa_oZljo-00094-00024664-00024879 and depart on your way SdKYa_oZljo-00095-00024880-00027758 [Music] SdKYa_oZljo-00096-00027760-00027968 you Se0-GRNp52u-00000-00000545-00001166 well look I'm like the last guy that's Se0-GRNp52u-00001-00001167-00001537 going to be telling you - you know rely Se0-GRNp52u-00002-00001538-00002009 on positive thinking and you know the Se0-GRNp52u-00003-00002010-00002242 law of attraction just imagine it and Se0-GRNp52u-00004-00002243-00002558 will be yours but I wanted to give you a Se0-GRNp52u-00005-00002559-00002798 quick tip and kind of tell you that if Se0-GRNp52u-00006-00002799-00003041 you are taking action and you are Se0-GRNp52u-00007-00003042-00003313 practically doing everything you could Se0-GRNp52u-00008-00003314-00003547 the best thing you can do obviously is Se0-GRNp52u-00009-00003548-00003800 to get a mentor but even let's say you Se0-GRNp52u-00010-00003801-00004031 don't have that the second best thing Se0-GRNp52u-00011-00004032-00004340 you could do is to try to feel how you Se0-GRNp52u-00012-00004341-00004672 feel if you already get gotten what you Se0-GRNp52u-00013-00004673-00004715 want Se0-GRNp52u-00014-00004716-00005009 so how would your mentor feel how like Se0-GRNp52u-00015-00005010-00005225 if it's a fitness goal how would you Se0-GRNp52u-00016-00005226-00005368 feel want to actually achieve that Se0-GRNp52u-00017-00005369-00005615 fitness goal if it's a business goal Se0-GRNp52u-00018-00005616-00005822 again how would you feel if you had all Se0-GRNp52u-00019-00005823-00006106 that money or the employees or all that Se0-GRNp52u-00020-00006107-00006343 many people that benefited from your Se0-GRNp52u-00021-00006344-00006706 services so again don't sit at home Se0-GRNp52u-00022-00006708-00006905 masturbate and just be like okay I'm Se0-GRNp52u-00023-00006906-00007127 going to think and imagine myself being Se0-GRNp52u-00024-00007128-00007345 something but but if you're actually Se0-GRNp52u-00025-00007347-00007570 trying and if you actually you know Se0-GRNp52u-00026-00007572-00007945 doing the work again if you can find a Se0-GRNp52u-00027-00007947-00008213 mentor if I can do that because that Se0-GRNp52u-00028-00008214-00008449 will automatically give you that state Se0-GRNp52u-00029-00008450-00008948 of mind of success but if you don't just Se0-GRNp52u-00030-00008949-00009139 try to visualize it just try to feel how Se0-GRNp52u-00031-00009140-00009359 you'd feel and you'll feel a relief Se0-GRNp52u-00032-00009360-00009635 you'll feel like you can suddenly think Se0-GRNp52u-00033-00009636-00009830 more clearly you know more clearly what Se0-GRNp52u-00034-00009831-00010133 to do I will give you more inspiration Se0-GRNp52u-00035-00010134-00010388 so yeah visualization is an awesome Se0-GRNp52u-00036-00010389-00010829 awesome thing until next time SfxgCrBtDh0-00000-00000041-00000505 Randall Howard Rand Paul born January 7 SfxgCrBtDh0-00001-00000505-00000778 1963 is an American politician and SfxgCrBtDh0-00002-00000779-00000979 physician serving as the junior United SfxgCrBtDh0-00003-00000980-00001199 States senator from Kentucky since 2011 SfxgCrBtDh0-00004-00001200-00001408 alongside Majority Leader Mitch SfxgCrBtDh0-00005-00001409-00001684 McConnell he is the son of former US SfxgCrBtDh0-00006-00001685-00002042 Representative Ron Paul of Texas born in SfxgCrBtDh0-00007-00002043-00002183 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania SfxgCrBtDh0-00008-00002184-00002396 Paul attended Baylor University and as a SfxgCrBtDh0-00009-00002397-00002591 graduate of the Duke University School SfxgCrBtDh0-00010-00002592-00002849 of Medicine Paul began practicing SfxgCrBtDh0-00011-00002850-00003133 ophthalmology in 1993 in Bowling Green SfxgCrBtDh0-00012-00003134-00003356 Kentucky and established his own clinic SfxgCrBtDh0-00013-00003357-00003725 in December 2007 in 2010 Paul entered SfxgCrBtDh0-00014-00003726-00003931 politics by running for a seat in the SfxgCrBtDh0-00015-00003932-00004222 United States Senate a Republican Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00016-00004223-00004367 has described himself as a SfxgCrBtDh0-00017-00004368-00004552 constitutional conservative and a SfxgCrBtDh0-00018-00004553-00004724 supporter of the Tea Party movement SfxgCrBtDh0-00019-00004725-00004963 he has advocated for a balanced budget SfxgCrBtDh0-00020-00004964-00005268 amendment term limits and privacy reform SfxgCrBtDh0-00021-00005269-00005545 Paul was a candidate for the Republican SfxgCrBtDh0-00022-00005546-00005809 nomination at the 2016 US presidential SfxgCrBtDh0-00023-00005810-00006109 election he suspended his campaign in SfxgCrBtDh0-00024-00006110-00006370 February 2016 after finishing in fifth SfxgCrBtDh0-00025-00006371-00006620 place out of 12 Republican candidates at SfxgCrBtDh0-00026-00006620-00007230 the Iowa caucuses SfxgCrBtDh0-00027-00007231-00007923 topic early life Randall Howard Paul was SfxgCrBtDh0-00028-00007923-00008274 born on January 7 1963 in Pittsburgh SfxgCrBtDh0-00029-00008275-00008532 Pennsylvania to Carol nee Wells and Ron SfxgCrBtDh0-00030-00008533-00008730 Paul who is also a politician and SfxgCrBtDh0-00031-00008731-00008985 physician the elder Paul was a US SfxgCrBtDh0-00032-00008986-00009192 Representative from Texas and ran for SfxgCrBtDh0-00033-00009193-00009371 president of the United States three SfxgCrBtDh0-00034-00009372-00009645 times the middle child of five his SfxgCrBtDh0-00035-00009646-00009951 siblings are Ronald Ronnie Paul jr. SfxgCrBtDh0-00036-00009952-00010206 Laurie Paul Pyatt Robert Paul and joy SfxgCrBtDh0-00037-00010207-00010419 Paul LeBlanc Paul was baptized in the SfxgCrBtDh0-00038-00010420-00010623 Episcopal Church and identified as a SfxgCrBtDh0-00039-00010624-00010799 practicing Christian as a teenager SfxgCrBtDh0-00040-00010800-00011024 despite his father's libertarian views SfxgCrBtDh0-00041-00011025-00011223 and strong support for individual rights SfxgCrBtDh0-00042-00011224-00011418 the novelist ein Rand was not the SfxgCrBtDh0-00043-00011419-00011682 inspiration for his first name growing SfxgCrBtDh0-00044-00011683-00011958 up he went by Randy but his wife SfxgCrBtDh0-00045-00011959-00012243 shortened it to Rand the Paul family SfxgCrBtDh0-00046-00012244-00012573 moved to Lake Jackson Texas in 1968 SfxgCrBtDh0-00047-00012574-00012755 where he was raised and where his father SfxgCrBtDh0-00048-00012756-00012947 began a medical practice and for an SfxgCrBtDh0-00049-00012948-00013172 extent of time was the only obstetrician SfxgCrBtDh0-00050-00013173-00013430 in Brazoria County when Rand was 13 his SfxgCrBtDh0-00051-00013431-00013625 father was elected to the United States SfxgCrBtDh0-00052-00013626-00013911 House of Representatives that same year SfxgCrBtDh0-00053-00013912-00014193 Paul attended the 1976 Republican SfxgCrBtDh0-00054-00014194-00014366 National Convention where his father SfxgCrBtDh0-00055-00014368-00014578 headed Ronald Reagan's Texas delegation SfxgCrBtDh0-00056-00014579-00014844 the younger Paul often spent summer SfxgCrBtDh0-00057-00014844-00015027 vacations interning in his father's SfxgCrBtDh0-00058-00015028-00015285 congressional office in his teenage SfxgCrBtDh0-00059-00015286-00015330 years SfxgCrBtDh0-00060-00015331-00015525 Paul studied the Austrian economists SfxgCrBtDh0-00061-00015526-00015738 that his father respected as well as the SfxgCrBtDh0-00062-00015738-00015936 writings of Objectivist philosopher ein SfxgCrBtDh0-00063-00015937-00016197 Rand Paul went to Brazos Wood High SfxgCrBtDh0-00064-00016197-00016386 School and was on the swimming team and SfxgCrBtDh0-00065-00016387-00016542 played defensive back on the football SfxgCrBtDh0-00066-00016543-00016596 team SfxgCrBtDh0-00067-00016597-00016803 Paul attended Baylor University from SfxgCrBtDh0-00068-00016804-00017115 fall 1981 to summer 1984 and was SfxgCrBtDh0-00069-00017116-00017358 enrolled in the Honors Program during SfxgCrBtDh0-00070-00017359-00017550 the time he spent at Baylor he was SfxgCrBtDh0-00071-00017551-00017727 involved in the swim team and the Young SfxgCrBtDh0-00072-00017728-00017928 Conservatives of Texas and was a member SfxgCrBtDh0-00073-00017929-00018131 of a secret organization known as the SfxgCrBtDh0-00074-00018132-00018350 nose Brotherhood he regularly SfxgCrBtDh0-00075-00018351-00018555 contributed to the Baylor Lariat student SfxgCrBtDh0-00076-00018556-00018774 newspaper Paul dropped out of Baylor SfxgCrBtDh0-00077-00018775-00018969 without completing his baccalaureate SfxgCrBtDh0-00078-00018970-00019158 degree when he was accepted into his SfxgCrBtDh0-00079-00019159-00019386 father's alma mater the Duke University SfxgCrBtDh0-00080-00019387-00019599 School of Medicine which at the time did SfxgCrBtDh0-00081-00019600-00019803 not require an undergraduate degree for SfxgCrBtDh0-00082-00019804-00020055 admission to its graduate school he SfxgCrBtDh0-00083-00020056-00020286 earned an MD degree in 1988 and SfxgCrBtDh0-00084-00020287-00020705 completed his residency in 1993 SfxgCrBtDh0-00085-00020706-00021053 you SfxgCrBtDh0-00086-00021054-00021602 topic medical career SfxgCrBtDh0-00087-00021603-00021824 after completing his residency in SfxgCrBtDh0-00088-00021825-00022016 ophthalmology Paul moved to Bowling SfxgCrBtDh0-00089-00022017-00022238 Green Kentucky he has held a SfxgCrBtDh0-00090-00022239-00022424 state-issued medical license since SfxgCrBtDh0-00091-00022425-00022745 moving there in 1993 he received his SfxgCrBtDh0-00092-00022746-00022958 first job from John downing of downing SfxgCrBtDh0-00093-00022959-00023153 mcpeak vision centers which brought him SfxgCrBtDh0-00094-00023154-00023333 to Bowling Green after completing his SfxgCrBtDh0-00095-00023334-00023603 residency Paul worked for downing for SfxgCrBtDh0-00096-00023604-00023806 about five years before parting ways SfxgCrBtDh0-00097-00023807-00024044 afterwards he went to work at the graves SfxgCrBtDh0-00098-00024045-00024272 Gilbert clinic a private medical group SfxgCrBtDh0-00099-00024273-00024464 in Bowling Green for ten years before SfxgCrBtDh0-00100-00024465-00024683 creating his own practice in a converted SfxgCrBtDh0-00101-00024684-00024860 one-story house across the street from SfxgCrBtDh0-00102-00024861-00025142 Downing's office after his election to SfxgCrBtDh0-00103-00025143-00025340 the US Senate he merged his practice SfxgCrBtDh0-00104-00025341-00025615 with Downing's medical practice paul has SfxgCrBtDh0-00105-00025616-00025819 faced two malpractice lawsuits between SfxgCrBtDh0-00106-00025820-00026170 1993 and 2010 he was cleared in one case SfxgCrBtDh0-00107-00026172-00026417 while the other was settled for $50,000 SfxgCrBtDh0-00108-00026418-00026675 his medical work has been praised by SfxgCrBtDh0-00109-00026676-00026906 downing and he has medical privileges at SfxgCrBtDh0-00110-00026907-00027083 two Bowling Green hospitals Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00111-00027083-00027281 specializes in cataract and glaucoma SfxgCrBtDh0-00112-00027282-00027539 surgeries LASIK procedures and corneal SfxgCrBtDh0-00113-00027539-00027776 transplants as a member of the SfxgCrBtDh0-00114-00027777-00027980 bowling-green noon Lions Club Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00115-00027981-00028175 founded the southern Kentucky Lions Eye SfxgCrBtDh0-00116-00028176-00028394 Clinic in 2009 to help provide eye SfxgCrBtDh0-00117-00028395-00028613 surgery and exams for those who cannot SfxgCrBtDh0-00118-00028614-00028886 afford to pay Paul won the Melvin Jones SfxgCrBtDh0-00119-00028887-00029138 fellow Award for dedicated humanitarian SfxgCrBtDh0-00120-00029139-00029294 services from the Lions Club SfxgCrBtDh0-00121-00029295-00029486 International Foundation for his work SfxgCrBtDh0-00122-00029487-00029702 establishing the southern Kentucky Lions SfxgCrBtDh0-00123-00029702-00030248 Eye Clinic SfxgCrBtDh0-00124-00030249-00030864 topic National Board of Ophthalmology SfxgCrBtDh0-00125-00030866-00031189 in 1995 Paul passed the American Board SfxgCrBtDh0-00126-00031189-00031399 of Ophthalmology elbow boards on his SfxgCrBtDh0-00127-00031400-00031543 first attempt and earned board SfxgCrBtDh0-00128-00031544-00031738 certification under the oboe for 10 SfxgCrBtDh0-00129-00031739-00032133 years prior to this in 1992 the oboe had SfxgCrBtDh0-00130-00032135-00032335 changed its certification program which SfxgCrBtDh0-00131-00032336-00032520 had previously awarded lifetime SfxgCrBtDh0-00132-00032522-00032743 certifications instead requiring doctors SfxgCrBtDh0-00133-00032744-00033052 to recertify every 10 years those who SfxgCrBtDh0-00134-00033053-00033195 had already been given lifetime SfxgCrBtDh0-00135-00033196-00033388 certification were allowed to keep it SfxgCrBtDh0-00136-00033389-00033550 according to the Abba they would not SfxgCrBtDh0-00137-00033551-00033709 legally have been able to rescind these SfxgCrBtDh0-00138-00033710-00033819 certifications SfxgCrBtDh0-00139-00033820-00034090 shortly after this change Paul began a SfxgCrBtDh0-00140-00034091-00034348 campaign to protest it this effort SfxgCrBtDh0-00141-00034349-00034606 culminated in 1997 with him creating SfxgCrBtDh0-00142-00034607-00034845 along with 200 other young SfxgCrBtDh0-00143-00034846-00035116 ophthalmologists the National Board of SfxgCrBtDh0-00144-00035117-00035332 ophthalmology NBO to offer an SfxgCrBtDh0-00145-00035333-00035542 alternative certification system at a SfxgCrBtDh0-00146-00035543-00035728 cost substantially lower than that of SfxgCrBtDh0-00147-00035729-00036025 the Abba its certification exam an SfxgCrBtDh0-00148-00036026-00036247 open-book take-home test was described SfxgCrBtDh0-00149-00036248-00036628 by one taker as probably harder and more SfxgCrBtDh0-00150-00036629-00036916 clinically relevant than the Abo's exam SfxgCrBtDh0-00151-00036917-00037150 named board members were Paul his wife SfxgCrBtDh0-00152-00037151-00037525 and his father-in-law the NBO was itself SfxgCrBtDh0-00153-00037526-00037738 never accepted as an accrediting entity SfxgCrBtDh0-00154-00037739-00037906 by organizations such as the American SfxgCrBtDh0-00155-00037907-00038140 Board of Medical Specialties and its SfxgCrBtDh0-00156-00038141-00038353 certification was considered invalid by SfxgCrBtDh0-00157-00038354-00038550 many hospitals and insurance companies SfxgCrBtDh0-00158-00038551-00038830 Paul led his own certification SfxgCrBtDh0-00159-00038831-00039079 lapse in 2005 which did not affect his SfxgCrBtDh0-00160-00039080-00039280 practice in Kentucky the state does not SfxgCrBtDh0-00161-00039281-00039568 require board certification by Paul's SfxgCrBtDh0-00162-00039569-00039814 estimate about 50 or 60 doctors were SfxgCrBtDh0-00163-00039815-00039955 certified by the NBO SfxgCrBtDh0-00164-00039956-00040360 the NBO was incorporated in 1999 but SfxgCrBtDh0-00165-00040361-00040579 Paul allowed it to be dissolved in 2000 SfxgCrBtDh0-00166-00040580-00040720 when he did not file the required SfxgCrBtDh0-00167-00040721-00040930 paperwork with the Kentucky Secretary of SfxgCrBtDh0-00168-00040931-00041014 State's office SfxgCrBtDh0-00169-00041015-00041371 he later recreated the board in 2005 but SfxgCrBtDh0-00170-00041372-00042058 it was again dissolved in 2011 SfxgCrBtDh0-00171-00042059-00042629 topic political activism SfxgCrBtDh0-00172-00042630-00042848 Paul was head of the local chapter of SfxgCrBtDh0-00173-00042849-00043043 the Young Conservatives of Texas during SfxgCrBtDh0-00174-00043044-00043396 his time at Baylor University in 1984 SfxgCrBtDh0-00175-00043397-00043592 Paul took a semester off to aid his SfxgCrBtDh0-00176-00043593-00043823 father's primary challenge to Republican SfxgCrBtDh0-00177-00043824-00044018 senator Phil Gramm while attending Duke SfxgCrBtDh0-00178-00044019-00044198 University School of Medicine SfxgCrBtDh0-00179-00044199-00044449 Paul volunteered for his father's 1988 SfxgCrBtDh0-00180-00044450-00044668 libertarian presidential campaign in SfxgCrBtDh0-00181-00044669-00044882 response to President Bush's breaking SfxgCrBtDh0-00182-00044883-00045092 his election promise to not raise taxes SfxgCrBtDh0-00183-00045093-00045251 Paul founded the North Carolina SfxgCrBtDh0-00184-00045252-00045701 taxpayers Union in 1991 in 1994 Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00185-00045702-00045905 founded the anti-tax organization SfxgCrBtDh0-00186-00045906-00046220 Kentucky taxpayers united KTU and was SfxgCrBtDh0-00187-00046221-00046379 chair of the organization from its SfxgCrBtDh0-00188-00046380-00046621 inception he has often cited his SfxgCrBtDh0-00189-00046622-00046852 involvement with KTU as the foundation SfxgCrBtDh0-00190-00046853-00047032 of his involvement with state politics SfxgCrBtDh0-00191-00047033-00047339 the group examined Kentucky legislators SfxgCrBtDh0-00192-00047340-00047558 records on taxation and spending and SfxgCrBtDh0-00193-00047559-00047749 encouraging politicians to publicly SfxgCrBtDh0-00194-00047750-00047957 pledge to vote uniformly against tax SfxgCrBtDh0-00195-00047958-00048155 increases Paul managed his father's SfxgCrBtDh0-00196-00048156-00048443 successful 1996 congressional campaign SfxgCrBtDh0-00197-00048444-00048637 in which the elder Paul returned to the SfxgCrBtDh0-00198-00048638-00048935 house after a 12-year absence the elder SfxgCrBtDh0-00199-00048936-00049151 Paul defeated incumbent Democrat turned SfxgCrBtDh0-00200-00049152-00049315 Republican Greg Laughlin in the SfxgCrBtDh0-00201-00049316-00049445 Republican primary SfxgCrBtDh0-00202-00049446-00049661 despite Lockland support from the NRCC SfxgCrBtDh0-00203-00049662-00049868 and Republican leaders such as Newt SfxgCrBtDh0-00204-00049869-00050089 Gingrich and George W Bush The Wall SfxgCrBtDh0-00205-00050090-00050305 Street Journal reported in 2010 that SfxgCrBtDh0-00206-00050306-00050458 although Paul had told a Kentucky SfxgCrBtDh0-00207-00050459-00050648 television audience as recently as SfxgCrBtDh0-00208-00050649-00050939 September 2009 that Katie you published SfxgCrBtDh0-00209-00050940-00051151 ratings each year on state legislators SfxgCrBtDh0-00210-00051152-00051370 tax positions in that we've done that SfxgCrBtDh0-00211-00051371-00051691 for about 15 years the group had stopped SfxgCrBtDh0-00212-00051692-00051887 issuing its ratings and report cards SfxgCrBtDh0-00213-00051888-00052112 after 2002 and had been legally SfxgCrBtDh0-00214-00052113-00052319 dissolved by the state in 2000 after SfxgCrBtDh0-00215-00052320-00052547 failing to file registration documents SfxgCrBtDh0-00216-00052548-00052751 Paul spoke on his father's behalf when SfxgCrBtDh0-00217-00052752-00052898 his father was campaigning for office SfxgCrBtDh0-00218-00052899-00053101 including throughout the elder Paul's SfxgCrBtDh0-00219-00053102-00053326 run in the 2008 presidential election SfxgCrBtDh0-00220-00053327-00053557 during which rand campaigned door to SfxgCrBtDh0-00221-00053558-00053716 door in new hampshire and spoke in SfxgCrBtDh0-00222-00053717-00053932 boston at a fundraising rally for his SfxgCrBtDh0-00223-00053933-00054205 father on the 234th anniversary of the SfxgCrBtDh0-00224-00054207-00054505 Boston Tea Party in February 2014 Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00225-00054507-00054667 joined the tea party affiliated SfxgCrBtDh0-00226-00054669-00054875 conservative advocacy group Freedom SfxgCrBtDh0-00227-00054876-00055088 Works in filing a class-action lawsuit SfxgCrBtDh0-00228-00055089-00055259 charging that the federal government's SfxgCrBtDh0-00229-00055260-00055405 bulk collection of Americans phone SfxgCrBtDh0-00230-00055407-00055634 records metadata is a violation of the SfxgCrBtDh0-00231-00055635-00055873 Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution SfxgCrBtDh0-00232-00055874-00056026 commenting on the law SfxgCrBtDh0-00233-00056027-00056240 suit at a press conference Paul said I'm SfxgCrBtDh0-00234-00056241-00056510 not against the MSA I'm not against SfxgCrBtDh0-00235-00056511-00056575 spying SfxgCrBtDh0-00236-00056576-00056962 I'm not against looking at phone records SfxgCrBtDh0-00237-00056963-00057211 I just want you to go to a judge have an SfxgCrBtDh0-00238-00057212-00057427 individual's name and get a warrant SfxgCrBtDh0-00239-00057428-00057787 that's what the Fourth Amendment says he SfxgCrBtDh0-00240-00057788-00057954 also said there was no evidence the SfxgCrBtDh0-00241-00057955-00058120 surveillance of phone metadata had SfxgCrBtDh0-00242-00058121-00058351 stopped terrorism critics including SfxgCrBtDh0-00243-00058352-00058617 Harvard University Law Professor Alan SfxgCrBtDh0-00244-00058619-00058807 Dershowitz and Steven after gun the SfxgCrBtDh0-00245-00058808-00058984 director of the American scientists SfxgCrBtDh0-00246-00058985-00059200 project on government secrecy called the SfxgCrBtDh0-00247-00059201-00059395 lawsuit a political stunt SfxgCrBtDh0-00248-00059396-00059644 Paul's political campaign organization SfxgCrBtDh0-00249-00059645-00059845 said that the names of members of the SfxgCrBtDh0-00250-00059846-00060052 public who went to Paul's websites and SfxgCrBtDh0-00251-00060053-00060244 signed on as potential class action SfxgCrBtDh0-00252-00060245-00060427 participants would be available in the SfxgCrBtDh0-00253-00060428-00060625 organization's database for future SfxgCrBtDh0-00254-00060626-00060826 campaign use on the announcement of the SfxgCrBtDh0-00255-00060827-00061033 filing of the lawsuit Madi fine the SfxgCrBtDh0-00256-00061034-00061219 spokeswoman for and former wife of SfxgCrBtDh0-00257-00061220-00061387 attorney Bruce Fein complained that SfxgCrBtDh0-00258-00061388-00061585 vanes intellectual contribution to the SfxgCrBtDh0-00259-00061586-00061767 lawsuit had been stolen and that he had SfxgCrBtDh0-00260-00061769-00061944 not been properly paid for his work SfxgCrBtDh0-00261-00061945-00062229 Paul's representatives denied the charge SfxgCrBtDh0-00262-00062230-00062422 and fine issued a statement saying that SfxgCrBtDh0-00263-00062423-00062614 Madi fine had not been authorized to SfxgCrBtDh0-00264-00062615-00062776 speak for him on the matter and that he SfxgCrBtDh0-00265-00062777-00062944 had in fact been paid for his work on SfxgCrBtDh0-00266-00062945-00063220 the lawsuit Paul as co-author of a book SfxgCrBtDh0-00267-00063221-00063400 entitled the tea party goes to SfxgCrBtDh0-00268-00063401-00063649 Washington 2011 and also the author of SfxgCrBtDh0-00269-00063650-00063826 government bullies how every day SfxgCrBtDh0-00270-00063827-00064051 Americans are being harassed abused and SfxgCrBtDh0-00271-00064052-00064366 imprisoned by the feds 2012 Paul was SfxgCrBtDh0-00272-00064366-00064582 included in Time Magazine's world's 100 SfxgCrBtDh0-00273-00064583-00064864 most influential people for 2013 and SfxgCrBtDh0-00274-00064865-00065191 2014 he is also a contributor to Time SfxgCrBtDh0-00275-00065191-00065379 magazine SfxgCrBtDh0-00276-00065380-00065688 equals equals election to US Senate SfxgCrBtDh0-00277-00065689-00066171 equals equals SfxgCrBtDh0-00278-00066172-00066711 topic primary campaign SfxgCrBtDh0-00279-00066712-00066968 at the beginning of 2009 there was SfxgCrBtDh0-00280-00066969-00067163 movement by political supporters of his SfxgCrBtDh0-00281-00067164-00067355 father to draft Paul in a bid to replace SfxgCrBtDh0-00282-00067356-00067590 beleaguered Republican Kentucky Senator SfxgCrBtDh0-00283-00067591-00067862 Jim Bunning Paul's potential candidacy SfxgCrBtDh0-00284-00067863-00068046 was discussed in the Los Angeles Times SfxgCrBtDh0-00285-00068047-00068348 and locally in the Kentucky press Paul's SfxgCrBtDh0-00286-00068349-00068567 father said should senator Bunning SfxgCrBtDh0-00287-00068568-00068717 decide not to run SfxgCrBtDh0-00288-00068718-00068904 I think Rand would make a great US SfxgCrBtDh0-00289-00068905-00069354 senator on April 15th 2009 Paul gave his SfxgCrBtDh0-00290-00069355-00069561 first political speech as a potential SfxgCrBtDh0-00291-00069562-00069779 candidate at a tea party rally held in SfxgCrBtDh0-00292-00069780-00069984 his town of Bowling Green Kentucky where SfxgCrBtDh0-00293-00069985-00070199 more than 700 people had gathered in SfxgCrBtDh0-00294-00070200-00070398 support of the Tea Party movement on May SfxgCrBtDh0-00295-00070399-00070686 1st 2009 Paul said that if Bunning whose SfxgCrBtDh0-00296-00070687-00070937 fundraising in 2009 matched his poor SfxgCrBtDh0-00297-00070938-00071156 numbers in opinion polling for the 2010 SfxgCrBtDh0-00298-00071157-00071324 election declined to seek a third term SfxgCrBtDh0-00299-00071325-00071523 he would almost certainly run in the SfxgCrBtDh0-00300-00071524-00071748 Republican Party primary to succeed him SfxgCrBtDh0-00301-00071749-00071957 and formed an exploratory committee soon SfxgCrBtDh0-00302-00071958-00072149 after while still promising to stay out SfxgCrBtDh0-00303-00072150-00072299 of the race if Bunning ultimately SfxgCrBtDh0-00304-00072300-00072581 decided to run for re-election Paul made SfxgCrBtDh0-00305-00072582-00072822 this announcement on MSNBC's the Rachel SfxgCrBtDh0-00306-00072823-00073029 Maddow Show though a Kentucky news site SfxgCrBtDh0-00307-00073030-00073341 first broke the news on July 28 2009 SfxgCrBtDh0-00308-00073342-00073526 Bunning announced that he would not run SfxgCrBtDh0-00309-00073527-00073655 for re-election in the face of SfxgCrBtDh0-00310-00073656-00073872 insufficient fundraising the SfxgCrBtDh0-00311-00073873-00074048 announcement left only Paul and SfxgCrBtDh0-00312-00074049-00074259 Secretary of State Trey Grayson as the SfxgCrBtDh0-00313-00074260-00074399 remaining candidates for the Republican SfxgCrBtDh0-00314-00074400-00074624 nomination with Paul announcing on SfxgCrBtDh0-00315-00074625-00074876 August 5th 2009 that he would officially SfxgCrBtDh0-00316-00074877-00075055 run for the US Senate as a Republican SfxgCrBtDh0-00317-00075056-00075279 the announcement was made through a SfxgCrBtDh0-00318-00075280-00075557 series of national TV events radio and SfxgCrBtDh0-00319-00075558-00075791 other programs as well as newspapers in SfxgCrBtDh0-00320-00075792-00076076 Kentucky on August 20th 2009 Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00321-00076077-00076256 supporters planned a money bump to kick SfxgCrBtDh0-00322-00076257-00076526 off his campaign the official campaign SfxgCrBtDh0-00323-00076527-00076698 took in four hundred thirty three SfxgCrBtDh0-00324-00076699-00076949 thousand five hundred nine dollars in 24 SfxgCrBtDh0-00325-00076950-00077249 hours his website reported that this set SfxgCrBtDh0-00326-00077250-00077405 a new record in Kentucky's political SfxgCrBtDh0-00327-00077406-00077657 fundraising history in a 24 hour period SfxgCrBtDh0-00328-00077658-00078026 a second money bomb was held on SfxgCrBtDh0-00329-00078027-00078356 September 23rd 2009 to counter a DC SfxgCrBtDh0-00330-00078357-00078536 fundraiser being held for primary SfxgCrBtDh0-00331-00078537-00078810 opponent Trey Grayson by 23 Republican SfxgCrBtDh0-00332-00078811-00079076 United States senators the theme was a SfxgCrBtDh0-00333-00079077-00079515 UFC fight between We the People and the SfxgCrBtDh0-00334-00079516-00079959 DC insiders later in the campaign Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00335-00079960-00080067 claimed his pledge to SfxgCrBtDh0-00336-00080068-00080226 not take money from lobbyists and SfxgCrBtDh0-00337-00080227-00080382 senators who had voted for the bailout SfxgCrBtDh0-00338-00080383-00080676 was only a primary pledge he SfxgCrBtDh0-00339-00080677-00080841 subsequently held a fundraiser in SfxgCrBtDh0-00340-00080842-00081096 Washington DC with the same senators who SfxgCrBtDh0-00341-00081097-00081246 had been the target of the September SfxgCrBtDh0-00342-00081247-00081519 23rd 2009 money bump SfxgCrBtDh0-00343-00081520-00081780 Paul ended up raising some three million SfxgCrBtDh0-00344-00081781-00081969 dollars during the primary period SfxgCrBtDh0-00345-00081970-00082203 Paul's fundraising was aided by his SfxgCrBtDh0-00346-00082204-00082368 father's network of supporters SfxgCrBtDh0-00347-00082369-00082512 although Greyson was considered the SfxgCrBtDh0-00348-00082513-00082779 front-runner in July 2009 Paul found SfxgCrBtDh0-00349-00082780-00082965 success characterizing Grayson is a SfxgCrBtDh0-00350-00082966-00083259 career politician and challenging SfxgCrBtDh0-00351-00083260-00083501 Grayson's conservatism Paul ran an ad in SfxgCrBtDh0-00352-00083502-00083709 February that made an issue out of grace SfxgCrBtDh0-00353-00083710-00083946 in September 2008 admission that he SfxgCrBtDh0-00354-00083947-00084156 voted for Bill Clinton when he was 20 SfxgCrBtDh0-00355-00084157-00084447 years old james dobson a christian SfxgCrBtDh0-00356-00084448-00084687 evangelical figure endorsed grayson on SfxgCrBtDh0-00357-00084688-00084918 April 26th based on the advice of what SfxgCrBtDh0-00358-00084919-00085176 Dobson described as senior members of SfxgCrBtDh0-00359-00085177-00085512 the GOP but on May 3rd the Paul campaign SfxgCrBtDh0-00360-00085513-00085701 announced that Dobson had changed his SfxgCrBtDh0-00361-00085702-00085907 endorsement to Paul after Paul and some SfxgCrBtDh0-00362-00085908-00086094 Paul supporters had lobbied Dobson SfxgCrBtDh0-00363-00086095-00086304 insisting on Paul's social conservative SfxgCrBtDh0-00364-00086305-00086535 bona fides on May 18th Paul won the SfxgCrBtDh0-00365-00086536-00086811 Republican Senatorial primary by a 23 SfxgCrBtDh0-00366-00086812-00087006 percent margin meaning he would face the SfxgCrBtDh0-00367-00087007-00087240 Kentucky Attorney General Jack Conway in SfxgCrBtDh0-00368-00087241-00087910 the November 2nd general election SfxgCrBtDh0-00369-00087911-00088442 topic general campaign SfxgCrBtDh0-00370-00088443-00088727 in the 2010 general election Paul faced SfxgCrBtDh0-00371-00088728-00088949 Kentucky Attorney General Jack Conway SfxgCrBtDh0-00372-00088950-00089261 the campaign attracted 8.5 million SfxgCrBtDh0-00373-00089262-00089480 dollars in contributions from outside SfxgCrBtDh0-00374-00089481-00089702 groups of which six million dollars was SfxgCrBtDh0-00375-00089703-00089912 spent to help Paul and 2.5 million SfxgCrBtDh0-00376-00089913-00090227 dollars to help Conway this money influx SfxgCrBtDh0-00377-00090228-00090398 was in addition to the money spent by SfxgCrBtDh0-00378-00090399-00090617 the candidates themselves 6 million SfxgCrBtDh0-00379-00090618-00090905 dollars by Paul and 4.7 million dollars SfxgCrBtDh0-00380-00090906-00091199 by Conway On June 28 2010 Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00381-00091200-00091397 supporters held their first post primary SfxgCrBtDh0-00382-00091398-00091616 online fundraising drive this time SfxgCrBtDh0-00383-00091617-00091892 promoted as a money blast Paul's SfxgCrBtDh0-00384-00091893-00092105 campaign got off to a rough start after SfxgCrBtDh0-00385-00092106-00092308 his comments on the Civil Rights Act of SfxgCrBtDh0-00386-00092309-00092669 1964 stirred controversy Paul stated SfxgCrBtDh0-00387-00092670-00092879 that he favored 9 out of 10 titles of SfxgCrBtDh0-00388-00092880-00093155 the Civil Rights Act of 1964 but that SfxgCrBtDh0-00389-00093156-00093380 had he been a senator during the 1960's SfxgCrBtDh0-00390-00093381-00093545 he would have raised some questions on SfxgCrBtDh0-00391-00093546-00093761 the constitutionality of title 2 of the SfxgCrBtDh0-00392-00093762-00094055 Act Paul said that he abhors racism and SfxgCrBtDh0-00393-00094056-00094166 that he would have marched with Martin SfxgCrBtDh0-00394-00094167-00094435 Luther King jr. to repeal Jim Crow laws SfxgCrBtDh0-00395-00094436-00094682 he later released a statement declaring SfxgCrBtDh0-00396-00094683-00094871 that he would have voted for the act and SfxgCrBtDh0-00397-00094872-00095162 stated unequivocally SfxgCrBtDh0-00398-00095163-00095405 that I will not support any efforts to SfxgCrBtDh0-00399-00095406-00095764 repeal the Civil Rights Act of 1964 SfxgCrBtDh0-00400-00095765-00096062 later he generated more controversy by SfxgCrBtDh0-00401-00096063-00096278 characterizing statements made by Obama SfxgCrBtDh0-00402-00096279-00096482 administration officials regarding the SfxgCrBtDh0-00403-00096483-00096704 Deepwater Horizon oil spill cleanup as SfxgCrBtDh0-00404-00096705-00097034 sounding unamerican Paul defeated Conway SfxgCrBtDh0-00405-00097035-00097301 in the general election with 56% of the SfxgCrBtDh0-00406-00097302-00097751 vote to 44 percent for Conway equals SfxgCrBtDh0-00407-00097752-00098406 equals US Senate equals equals SfxgCrBtDh0-00408-00098407-00099217 Topic 112th Congress 2011 to 2013 SfxgCrBtDh0-00409-00099218-00099507 Paul was sworn in on January 5th 2011 SfxgCrBtDh0-00410-00099508-00099687 along with his father who was SfxgCrBtDh0-00411-00099688-00099850 simultaneously in the House of SfxgCrBtDh0-00412-00099851-00099949 Representatives SfxgCrBtDh0-00413-00099950-00100126 Paul was assigned to be on the Energy SfxgCrBtDh0-00414-00100127-00100375 and Natural Resources health education SfxgCrBtDh0-00415-00100376-00100638 labor and pensions Homeland Security and SfxgCrBtDh0-00416-00100639-00100831 government affairs and small business SfxgCrBtDh0-00417-00100832-00101104 committees Paul also formed the Senate SfxgCrBtDh0-00418-00101105-00101311 Tea Party caucus with Jim DeMint and SfxgCrBtDh0-00419-00101312-00101575 Mike Lee as its inaugural members his SfxgCrBtDh0-00420-00101576-00101791 first legislative proposal was to cut SfxgCrBtDh0-00421-00101792-00101962 500 billion dollars from federal SfxgCrBtDh0-00422-00101963-00102250 spending in one year this proposal SfxgCrBtDh0-00423-00102251-00102421 included cutting the Department of SfxgCrBtDh0-00424-00102422-00102679 Education by 83 percent in the United SfxgCrBtDh0-00425-00102680-00102891 States Department of Homeland Security SfxgCrBtDh0-00426-00102892-00103126 by 43 percent as well as folding the SfxgCrBtDh0-00427-00103127-00103324 Department of Energy into the Department SfxgCrBtDh0-00428-00103325-00103474 of Defense and eliminating the SfxgCrBtDh0-00429-00103475-00103608 Department of Housing and Urban SfxgCrBtDh0-00430-00103609-00103917 Development seven independent agencies SfxgCrBtDh0-00431-00103918-00104101 would be eliminated and food stamps SfxgCrBtDh0-00432-00104102-00104371 would be cut by 30 percent under Paul's SfxgCrBtDh0-00433-00104372-00104566 proposal defense spending would be SfxgCrBtDh0-00434-00104567-00104781 reduced by six point five percent and SfxgCrBtDh0-00435-00104782-00104958 international aid would be eliminated SfxgCrBtDh0-00436-00104959-00105232 he later proposed a five-year budget SfxgCrBtDh0-00437-00105233-00105433 plan intended to balance the budget in SfxgCrBtDh0-00438-00105433-00105679 February Paul was one of two Republicans SfxgCrBtDh0-00439-00105680-00105858 to vote against extending three key SfxgCrBtDh0-00440-00105859-00106108 provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act roving SfxgCrBtDh0-00441-00106108-00106335 wiretap searches of business records and SfxgCrBtDh0-00442-00106336-00106634 conducting surveillance of lone wolves SfxgCrBtDh0-00443-00106635-00106852 individuals not linked to terrorist SfxgCrBtDh0-00444-00106853-00107074 groups on March 2nd Paul was one of nine SfxgCrBtDh0-00445-00107075-00107308 senators to vote against a stopgap bill SfxgCrBtDh0-00446-00107308-00107484 that cut four billion dollars from the SfxgCrBtDh0-00447-00107485-00107665 budget and temporarily prevent a SfxgCrBtDh0-00448-00107666-00107845 government shutdown saying that it did SfxgCrBtDh0-00449-00107846-00108091 not cut enough from the budget one week SfxgCrBtDh0-00450-00108092-00108307 later he voted against the Democratic SfxgCrBtDh0-00451-00108308-00108520 and Republican budget proposals to keep SfxgCrBtDh0-00452-00108521-00108691 funding the federal government saying SfxgCrBtDh0-00453-00108692-00108856 that both bills did not cut enough SfxgCrBtDh0-00454-00108857-00109096 spending both bills failed to pass the SfxgCrBtDh0-00455-00109097-00109359 Senate he later voted against stopgap SfxgCrBtDh0-00456-00109360-00109588 measures on March 17th and April 8th SfxgCrBtDh0-00457-00109589-00109801 both of which passed the Senate on April SfxgCrBtDh0-00458-00109802-00110044 14th he was one of 19 senators to vote SfxgCrBtDh0-00459-00110045-00110338 against a budget that cut 38.5 billion SfxgCrBtDh0-00460-00110339-00110508 dollars from the budget and fund the SfxgCrBtDh0-00461-00110509-00110644 government for the remainder of the SfxgCrBtDh0-00462-00110645-00110716 fiscal year SfxgCrBtDh0-00463-00110717-00110883 Paul voiced opposition to US SfxgCrBtDh0-00464-00110884-00111094 intervention in the Libyan Civil War and SfxgCrBtDh0-00465-00111095-00111298 has criticized President Obama for not SfxgCrBtDh0-00466-00111299-00111469 gaining congressional consent for SfxgCrBtDh0-00467-00111470-00111733 operation Odyssey Dawn during the debt SfxgCrBtDh0-00468-00111733-00111946 ceiling crisis the Senators stated that SfxgCrBtDh0-00469-00111947-00112104 he would only support raising the debt SfxgCrBtDh0-00470-00112105-00112306 ceiling if a balanced budget amendment SfxgCrBtDh0-00471-00112307-00112588 was enacted Paul was a supporter of the SfxgCrBtDh0-00472-00112589-00112809 cap and balance Act which was tabled by SfxgCrBtDh0-00473-00112810-00113107 Democratic opposition on August 3rd SfxgCrBtDh0-00474-00113108-00113269 Paul voted against a bill that would SfxgCrBtDh0-00475-00113270-00113488 raise the debt ceiling on September 7th SfxgCrBtDh0-00476-00113489-00113629 Paul called for a vote of no-confidence SfxgCrBtDh0-00477-00113630-00113857 in United States Secretary of the SfxgCrBtDh0-00478-00113858-00114121 Treasury Timothy Geithner later that SfxgCrBtDh0-00479-00114122-00114159 month SfxgCrBtDh0-00480-00114160-00114331 Paul blocked legislation that would SfxgCrBtDh0-00481-00114332-00114538 strengthen safety rules for oil and gas SfxgCrBtDh0-00482-00114539-00114786 pipelines because he stated the bill was SfxgCrBtDh0-00483-00114788-00115035 not strong enough in October SfxgCrBtDh0-00484-00115036-00115174 Paul blocked a bill that would provide SfxgCrBtDh0-00485-00115175-00115417 36 million dollars in benefits for SfxgCrBtDh0-00486-00115418-00115645 elderly and disabled refugees saying SfxgCrBtDh0-00487-00115646-00115795 that he was concerned that it could be SfxgCrBtDh0-00488-00115796-00116074 used to aid domestic terrorists this was SfxgCrBtDh0-00489-00116075-00116281 in response to two alleged terrorists SfxgCrBtDh0-00490-00116282-00116449 who came to the United States through a SfxgCrBtDh0-00491-00116450-00116623 refugee program and were receiving SfxgCrBtDh0-00492-00116624-00116803 welfare benefits when they were arrested SfxgCrBtDh0-00493-00116804-00117052 in 2011 in Paul's hometown of Bowling SfxgCrBtDh0-00494-00117053-00117313 Green Paul lifted his hold on the bill SfxgCrBtDh0-00495-00117314-00117520 after Democratic leaders promised to SfxgCrBtDh0-00496-00117521-00117691 hold a congressional hearing into how SfxgCrBtDh0-00497-00117692-00117892 individuals are selected for refugee SfxgCrBtDh0-00498-00117893-00118108 status and request an investigation on SfxgCrBtDh0-00499-00118108-00118284 how the two suspects were admitted in SfxgCrBtDh0-00500-00118285-00118483 the country through a refugee program in SfxgCrBtDh0-00501-00118483-00118753 June 2012 Paul endorsed Mitt Romney SfxgCrBtDh0-00502-00118754-00118921 after it became apparent that he would SfxgCrBtDh0-00503-00118922-00119140 be the Republican nominee for the 2012 SfxgCrBtDh0-00504-00119141-00119422 presidential election however he was SfxgCrBtDh0-00505-00119423-00119620 later vocal about his disagreements with SfxgCrBtDh0-00506-00119621-00120279 Romney on a number of policies SfxgCrBtDh0-00507-00120280-00121070 topic 113th Congress 2013 to 2015 SfxgCrBtDh0-00508-00121071-00121428 for the 113th Congress Paul was added to SfxgCrBtDh0-00509-00121429-00121572 the Foreign Relations Committee and SfxgCrBtDh0-00510-00121573-00121719 retained his spot on the health SfxgCrBtDh0-00511-00121720-00121980 education labor and pensions Homeland SfxgCrBtDh0-00512-00121981-00122178 Security and government affairs and SfxgCrBtDh0-00513-00122179-00122415 small business committees on March 6 to SfxgCrBtDh0-00514-00122416-00122715 7 2013 Paul engaged in a filibuster to SfxgCrBtDh0-00515-00122716-00122913 delay voting on the nomination of John O SfxgCrBtDh0-00516-00122914-00123096 Brennan as the director of the Central SfxgCrBtDh0-00517-00123097-00123225 Intelligence Agency SfxgCrBtDh0-00518-00123226-00123410 Paul questioned the Obama SfxgCrBtDh0-00519-00123411-00123618 administration's use of drones and the SfxgCrBtDh0-00520-00123619-00123807 stated legal justification for their SfxgCrBtDh0-00521-00123808-00124016 potential use within the United States SfxgCrBtDh0-00522-00124017-00124332 Paul held the floor for 12 hours and 52 SfxgCrBtDh0-00523-00124333-00124602 minutes he seated to several Republican SfxgCrBtDh0-00524-00124603-00124818 senators and Democratic Senator Ron SfxgCrBtDh0-00525-00124819-00125028 Wyden who generally also questioned SfxgCrBtDh0-00526-00125029-00125322 drone usage Paul said his purpose was to SfxgCrBtDh0-00527-00125323-00125526 challenge drone policy in general and SfxgCrBtDh0-00528-00125527-00125676 specifically as it related to SfxgCrBtDh0-00529-00125677-00126000 non-combatants on US soil he requested a SfxgCrBtDh0-00530-00126001-00126150 pledge from the administration that SfxgCrBtDh0-00531-00126151-00126354 non-combatants would not be targeted on SfxgCrBtDh0-00532-00126355-00126633 US soil Attorney General Eric Holder SfxgCrBtDh0-00533-00126633-00126833 responded that the president is not SfxgCrBtDh0-00534-00126834-00127041 authorized to deploy extra judicial SfxgCrBtDh0-00535-00127042-00127248 punishment without due process against SfxgCrBtDh0-00536-00127249-00127518 non-combatants citizens Paul answered SfxgCrBtDh0-00537-00127519-00127779 that he was quite happy with the SfxgCrBtDh0-00538-00127780-00128009 response the filibuster was ended with a SfxgCrBtDh0-00539-00128010-00128295 cloture vote of 81 to 16 and Brennan was SfxgCrBtDh0-00540-00128296-00128451 confirmed by the Senate with a vote of SfxgCrBtDh0-00541-00128452-00128901 63 to 34 in March 2013 Paul with SfxgCrBtDh0-00542-00128902-00129081 senators Ted Cruz and Mike Lee SfxgCrBtDh0-00543-00129082-00129233 threatened another filibuster SfxgCrBtDh0-00544-00129234-00129426 this one opposing any legislative SfxgCrBtDh0-00545-00129427-00129608 proposals to expand federal gun control SfxgCrBtDh0-00546-00129609-00129927 measures the filibuster was attempted on SfxgCrBtDh0-00547-00129928-00130203 April 11 2013 but was dismissed by SfxgCrBtDh0-00548-00130204-00130599 cloture in a 68 to 31 vote also in March SfxgCrBtDh0-00549-00130600-00130692 2013 SfxgCrBtDh0-00550-00130693-00130953 Paul endorsed fellow Kentucky Republican SfxgCrBtDh0-00551-00130954-00131160 senator Mitch McConnell's 2014 SfxgCrBtDh0-00552-00131161-00131303 reelection campaign SfxgCrBtDh0-00553-00131304-00131553 McConnell had previously hired Paul's SfxgCrBtDh0-00554-00131554-00131841 2010 campaign manager Jesse Benton as SfxgCrBtDh0-00555-00131842-00132090 his own campaign manager Paul's SfxgCrBtDh0-00556-00132091-00132282 endorsement was seen as a major win for SfxgCrBtDh0-00557-00132283-00132492 McConnell in avoiding a challenge in the SfxgCrBtDh0-00558-00132493-00132702 Republican primary in response to SfxgCrBtDh0-00559-00132703-00132924 Detroit's declaration of bankruptcy Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00560-00132925-00133098 stated he would not allow the government SfxgCrBtDh0-00561-00133099-00133356 to attempt to bailout Detroit in a phone SfxgCrBtDh0-00562-00133357-00133617 interview with Breitbart news on July 19 SfxgCrBtDh0-00563-00133618-00133725 20 SfxgCrBtDh0-00564-00133726-00133983 Paul said I basically say he is bailing SfxgCrBtDh0-00565-00133984-00134151 them out over my dead body SfxgCrBtDh0-00566-00134152-00134313 because we don't have any money in SfxgCrBtDh0-00567-00134314-00134586 Washington Paul said he thought a SfxgCrBtDh0-00568-00134587-00134739 federal bailout would send the wrong SfxgCrBtDh0-00569-00134740-00134964 message to other cities with financial SfxgCrBtDh0-00570-00134965-00135195 problems in September Paul stated that SfxgCrBtDh0-00571-00135196-00135389 the United States should avoid military SfxgCrBtDh0-00572-00135390-00135576 intervention in the ongoing Syrian civil SfxgCrBtDh0-00573-00135577-00135924 war in an op-ed Paul disputed the Obama SfxgCrBtDh0-00574-00135925-00136127 administration's claims that the threat SfxgCrBtDh0-00575-00136128-00136316 of military force caused Syria's SfxgCrBtDh0-00576-00136317-00136506 government to consider turning over its SfxgCrBtDh0-00577-00136507-00136710 chemical weapons instead arguing that SfxgCrBtDh0-00578-00136711-00136911 the opposition to military action in SfxgCrBtDh0-00579-00136912-00137121 Syria and the delay that it caused led SfxgCrBtDh0-00580-00137122-00137361 to diplomatic progress in October 2013 SfxgCrBtDh0-00581-00137362-00137583 Paul was the subject of some controversy SfxgCrBtDh0-00582-00137584-00137751 when it was discovered that he had SfxgCrBtDh0-00583-00137752-00137958 plagiarized from Wikipedia part of a SfxgCrBtDh0-00584-00137959-00138111 speech in support of Virginia SfxgCrBtDh0-00585-00138112-00138383 gubernatorial candidate Ken Cuccinelli SfxgCrBtDh0-00586-00138384-00138606 referencing the movie Gattaca Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00587-00138607-00138768 quoted almost verbatim from the SfxgCrBtDh0-00588-00138769-00138957 Wikipedia article about the film without SfxgCrBtDh0-00589-00138958-00139260 citing the source evidence soon surfaced SfxgCrBtDh0-00590-00139261-00139454 that Paul had copied sentences in a SfxgCrBtDh0-00591-00139455-00139623 number of his other speeches nearly SfxgCrBtDh0-00592-00139624-00139790 verbatim from other authors without SfxgCrBtDh0-00593-00139791-00139971 giving credit to the original sources SfxgCrBtDh0-00594-00139972-00140172 including in the speech he had given as SfxgCrBtDh0-00595-00140173-00140313 the tea party rebuttal to the SfxgCrBtDh0-00596-00140314-00140504 president's 2013 State of the Union SfxgCrBtDh0-00597-00140505-00140814 address in addition a three page long SfxgCrBtDh0-00598-00140815-00140990 passage of Paul's book government SfxgCrBtDh0-00599-00140991-00141156 bullies was taken directly from an SfxgCrBtDh0-00600-00141157-00141341 article by the conservative think-tank SfxgCrBtDh0-00601-00141342-00141602 the Heritage Foundation when it became SfxgCrBtDh0-00602-00141603-00141771 apparent that Paul's op-ed in The SfxgCrBtDh0-00603-00141772-00141977 Washington Times on mandatory minimums SfxgCrBtDh0-00604-00141978-00142176 and related testimony he had given SfxgCrBtDh0-00605-00142177-00142323 before the Senate Judiciary Committee SfxgCrBtDh0-00606-00142324-00142527 both contained material that was SfxgCrBtDh0-00607-00142528-00142727 virtually identical to an article that SfxgCrBtDh0-00608-00142728-00142914 had been published by another author in SfxgCrBtDh0-00609-00142915-00143070 the week a few days earlier The SfxgCrBtDh0-00610-00143071-00143259 Washington Times said that the newspaper SfxgCrBtDh0-00611-00143260-00143429 would no longer publish the weekly SfxgCrBtDh0-00612-00143430-00143619 column Paul had been contributing to the SfxgCrBtDh0-00613-00143620-00143913 paper after a week of almost daily news SfxgCrBtDh0-00614-00143914-00144093 reports of new allegations of plagiarism SfxgCrBtDh0-00615-00144094-00144321 Paul said that he was being held to an SfxgCrBtDh0-00616-00144322-00144600 unfair standard but would restructure SfxgCrBtDh0-00617-00144601-00144779 his office in order to prevent mistakes SfxgCrBtDh0-00618-00144780-00144981 in the future if that would be what it SfxgCrBtDh0-00619-00144982-00145194 would take to make people leave me the SfxgCrBtDh0-00620-00145195-00145466 hell alone in response to political SfxgCrBtDh0-00621-00145467-00145713 turmoil in Ukraine in early 2014 SfxgCrBtDh0-00622-00145714-00145908 Paul initially said that the United SfxgCrBtDh0-00623-00145909-00146090 States should remain mindful of the fact SfxgCrBtDh0-00624-00146091-00146244 that although the Cold War is over SfxgCrBtDh0-00625-00146245-00146463 Russia remains a military power with SfxgCrBtDh0-00626-00146464-00146757 long-range nuclear missiles he said that SfxgCrBtDh0-00627-00146758-00146915 the United States should try to maintain SfxgCrBtDh0-00628-00146916-00147015 a risk SfxgCrBtDh0-00629-00147016-00147222 effect full relationship with Russia and SfxgCrBtDh0-00630-00147223-00147450 avoid taking actions that the Russians SfxgCrBtDh0-00631-00147451-00147648 might view as a provocation such as SfxgCrBtDh0-00632-00147649-00147852 seeking to have Ukraine join NATO or SfxgCrBtDh0-00633-00147853-00148023 otherwise interfering in Russia's SfxgCrBtDh0-00634-00148024-00148209 relationship with Ukraine two weeks SfxgCrBtDh0-00635-00148210-00148365 later after the Russian parliament SfxgCrBtDh0-00636-00148366-00148608 authorized the use of military force in SfxgCrBtDh0-00637-00148609-00148767 Ukraine and Russian President Vladimir SfxgCrBtDh0-00638-00148768-00149055 Putin ordered military exercises along SfxgCrBtDh0-00639-00149056-00149259 Russia's border with Ukraine Paul began SfxgCrBtDh0-00640-00149260-00149388 taking a different tone SfxgCrBtDh0-00641-00149389-00149712 he wrote Vladimir Putin's invasion of SfxgCrBtDh0-00642-00149713-00149949 Ukraine as a gross violation of that SfxgCrBtDh0-00643-00149950-00150159 nation's sovereignty and an affront to SfxgCrBtDh0-00644-00150160-00150448 the international community SfxgCrBtDh0-00645-00150449-00150706 Putin must be punished for violating the SfxgCrBtDh0-00646-00150707-00150943 Budapest memorandum and Russia must SfxgCrBtDh0-00647-00150944-00151165 learn that the US will isolate it if it SfxgCrBtDh0-00648-00151166-00151501 insists on acting like a rogue nation he SfxgCrBtDh0-00649-00151502-00151699 said that the United States and European SfxgCrBtDh0-00650-00151700-00151903 allies could retaliate against Russia's SfxgCrBtDh0-00651-00151904-00152080 military aggression without any need for SfxgCrBtDh0-00652-00152081-00152377 military action he urged that the United SfxgCrBtDh0-00653-00152378-00152584 States impose economic sanctions on SfxgCrBtDh0-00654-00152585-00152749 Russia and resume an effort to build SfxgCrBtDh0-00655-00152750-00152971 defensive anti-missile installations in SfxgCrBtDh0-00656-00152972-00153226 Poland and the Czech Republic he also SfxgCrBtDh0-00657-00153227-00153418 called for the United States to take SfxgCrBtDh0-00658-00153419-00153586 steps as a counterweight to Russia's SfxgCrBtDh0-00659-00153587-00153799 strategic influence on Europe's oil and SfxgCrBtDh0-00660-00153800-00154021 gas supply such as lifting restrictions SfxgCrBtDh0-00661-00154022-00154210 on new exploration and drilling for SfxgCrBtDh0-00662-00154211-00154426 fossil fuels in the United States along SfxgCrBtDh0-00663-00154427-00154561 with immediate approval of the SfxgCrBtDh0-00664-00154562-00154777 controversial Keystone pipeline which he SfxgCrBtDh0-00665-00154778-00154945 said would allow the United States to SfxgCrBtDh0-00666-00154946-00155152 ship more oil and gas to Europe if SfxgCrBtDh0-00667-00155153-00155308 Russia attempts to cut off its own SfxgCrBtDh0-00668-00155309-00155488 supply to Europe Paul played a leading SfxgCrBtDh0-00669-00155489-00155653 role in blocking a treaty with SfxgCrBtDh0-00670-00155654-00155875 Switzerland that would enable the IRS to SfxgCrBtDh0-00671-00155876-00156106 conduct tax evasion probes arguing that SfxgCrBtDh0-00672-00156107-00156295 the treaty would infringe upon Americans SfxgCrBtDh0-00673-00156296-00156565 privacy Paul received the 2014 SfxgCrBtDh0-00674-00156566-00156775 Distinguished Service Award from the SfxgCrBtDh0-00675-00156776-00156895 center for the national interest SfxgCrBtDh0-00676-00156896-00157123 formerly called the Nixon Center for his SfxgCrBtDh0-00677-00157124-00157333 public policy work in response to SfxgCrBtDh0-00678-00157334-00157549 reports that the CIA infiltrated the SfxgCrBtDh0-00679-00157550-00157687 computers of the Senate Intelligence SfxgCrBtDh0-00680-00157688-00157900 Committee Paul called for the firing of SfxgCrBtDh0-00681-00157901-00158227 CIA director John O Brennan in December SfxgCrBtDh0-00682-00158228-00158314 2014 SfxgCrBtDh0-00683-00158315-00158500 Paul supported the actions to change SfxgCrBtDh0-00684-00158501-00158740 United States policy towards Cuba and SfxgCrBtDh0-00685-00158741-00158905 trade with that country taken by the SfxgCrBtDh0-00686-00158906-00159516 Obama administration SfxgCrBtDh0-00687-00159517-00160373 topic 114th Congress 2015 to 2017 SfxgCrBtDh0-00688-00160374-00160670 in the beginning of 2015 Senator Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00689-00160671-00160838 reintroduced the Federal Reserve SfxgCrBtDh0-00690-00160839-00161123 transparency Act Senator Paul also SfxgCrBtDh0-00691-00161124-00161321 introduced the Fair Act or Fifth SfxgCrBtDh0-00692-00161322-00161503 Amendment integrity Restoration Act SfxgCrBtDh0-00693-00161504-00161693 which would restrict civil forfeiture SfxgCrBtDh0-00694-00161694-00161981 proceedings Paul spoke for 10 and a half SfxgCrBtDh0-00695-00161982-00162287 hours on May 20th 2015 in opposition to SfxgCrBtDh0-00696-00162288-00162538 the reauthorization of section 215 of SfxgCrBtDh0-00697-00162539-00162845 the Patriot Act sections of the Patriot SfxgCrBtDh0-00698-00162846-00162974 Act were prevented from being SfxgCrBtDh0-00699-00162975-00163216 reauthorized on June 1st after the death SfxgCrBtDh0-00700-00163217-00163496 of Antonin Scalia in February 2016 on SfxgCrBtDh0-00701-00163497-00163627 February 15th SfxgCrBtDh0-00702-00163628-00163808 Paul indicated that he would oppose any SfxgCrBtDh0-00703-00163809-00164048 nomination by President Obama to replace SfxgCrBtDh0-00704-00164049-00164261 the late Supreme Court justice during a SfxgCrBtDh0-00705-00164262-00164543 press briefing on May 6th 2016 President SfxgCrBtDh0-00706-00164544-00164774 Obama called on Paul to stop blocking SfxgCrBtDh0-00707-00164775-00165001 the implementation of tax treaties that SfxgCrBtDh0-00708-00165002-00165338 have been pending for years arguing that SfxgCrBtDh0-00709-00165339-00165509 they assisted law enforcement in SfxgCrBtDh0-00710-00165510-00165770 offshore investigations into tax evasion SfxgCrBtDh0-00711-00165771-00166019 Paul advocated for the abolition of SfxgCrBtDh0-00712-00166020-00166216 gun-free zones during a speech to the SfxgCrBtDh0-00713-00166217-00166465 National Rifle Association on May 20th SfxgCrBtDh0-00714-00166466-00166676 citing repeated tragedies occurring in SfxgCrBtDh0-00715-00166677-00167000 these locations on June 6th Paul spoke SfxgCrBtDh0-00716-00167001-00167186 of introducing legislation to see SfxgCrBtDh0-00717-00167187-00167384 Selective Service three days after the SfxgCrBtDh0-00718-00167385-00167597 passing of Mohammad Ali after whom he SfxgCrBtDh0-00719-00167598-00167756 intended to name the legislation in SfxgCrBtDh0-00720-00167757-00168276 tribute SfxgCrBtDh0-00721-00168277-00169046 topic 115 Congress 2017 present SfxgCrBtDh0-00722-00169047-00169375 in March 2017 Paul introduced the stop SfxgCrBtDh0-00723-00169376-00169540 arming terrorists act that would SfxgCrBtDh0-00724-00169541-00169718 prohibit the use of United States SfxgCrBtDh0-00725-00169719-00169886 government funds to provide assistance SfxgCrBtDh0-00726-00169887-00170176 to al-qaeda jab had fought a al-sham and SfxgCrBtDh0-00727-00170177-00170365 the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant SfxgCrBtDh0-00728-00170366-00170578 ISIL in two countries supporting those SfxgCrBtDh0-00729-00170579-00170936 organizations on March 16th Senator John SfxgCrBtDh0-00730-00170937-00171158 McCain accused Paul of being an agent of SfxgCrBtDh0-00731-00171159-00171364 Vladimir Putin after Paul objected to SfxgCrBtDh0-00732-00171365-00171676 adding Montenegro to NATO Paul responded SfxgCrBtDh0-00733-00171677-00171901 the following day by saying McCain makes SfxgCrBtDh0-00734-00171902-00172121 a really really strong case for term SfxgCrBtDh0-00735-00172122-00172426 limits suggesting McCain had become a SfxgCrBtDh0-00736-00172427-00172699 little unhinged as a result of his SfxgCrBtDh0-00737-00172700-00172987 seniority on April 7th McCain said he SfxgCrBtDh0-00738-00172988-00173159 did not pay attention to any of Paul's SfxgCrBtDh0-00739-00173160-00173318 rhetoric and that the latter did not SfxgCrBtDh0-00740-00173319-00173636 have any real influence in the United SfxgCrBtDh0-00741-00173637-00173843 States Senate Paul questioned president SfxgCrBtDh0-00742-00173844-00174095 Trump's April 2017 missile strike to SfxgCrBtDh0-00743-00174096-00174313 Syria by saying while we all condemned SfxgCrBtDh0-00744-00174314-00174518 the atrocities in Syria the United SfxgCrBtDh0-00745-00174519-00174860 States was not attacked he said that SfxgCrBtDh0-00746-00174861-00175024 further action should not be taken SfxgCrBtDh0-00747-00175025-00175228 without congressional authorization Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00748-00175229-00175453 was one of 22 senators to sign a letter SfxgCrBtDh0-00749-00175454-00175651 to President Donald Trump urging the SfxgCrBtDh0-00750-00175652-00175813 President to have the United States SfxgCrBtDh0-00751-00175814-00176006 withdraw from the Paris agreement in May SfxgCrBtDh0-00752-00176007-00176282 2017 according to the Center for SfxgCrBtDh0-00753-00176283-00176519 Responsive Politics Paul has received SfxgCrBtDh0-00754-00176520-00176849 over $250,000 from oil gas and coal SfxgCrBtDh0-00755-00176850-00177211 interests since 2012 in July Rand Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00756-00177212-00177536 joined reps Justin Amash Army Thomas SfxgCrBtDh0-00757-00177537-00177893 Massie rky John Duncan jr. RTN and SfxgCrBtDh0-00758-00177894-00178150 senator Bernie Sanders i-vt in opposing SfxgCrBtDh0-00759-00178151-00178358 a bill that would impose new economic SfxgCrBtDh0-00760-00178359-00178574 sanctions against Russia Iran and North SfxgCrBtDh0-00761-00178575-00178648 Korea SfxgCrBtDh0-00762-00178649-00178856 president Trump opposed the bill SfxgCrBtDh0-00763-00178857-00179053 pointing out that relations with Russia SfxgCrBtDh0-00764-00179054-00179270 were already at an all-time and SfxgCrBtDh0-00765-00179271-00179585 dangerous low he did however sign the SfxgCrBtDh0-00766-00179586-00179723 bill the likely out of political SfxgCrBtDh0-00767-00179724-00179948 pressure on September 5th the Trump SfxgCrBtDh0-00768-00179949-00180131 administration announced the intended SfxgCrBtDh0-00769-00180132-00180379 receiver Dakshin for childhood arrivals SfxgCrBtDh0-00770-00180380-00180661 program in tweets responding to the act SfxgCrBtDh0-00771-00180662-00180860 Paul stated the executive order that SfxgCrBtDh0-00772-00180861-00181046 created daca was illegal and SfxgCrBtDh0-00773-00181047-00181244 congressional bipartisanship was needed SfxgCrBtDh0-00774-00181245-00181394 to solve or fix the program SfxgCrBtDh0-00775-00181395-00181682 Paul confirmed in an October 2017 in Ted SfxgCrBtDh0-00776-00181683-00181804 view he would not vote for the SfxgCrBtDh0-00777-00181805-00181994 Republican budget in the Senate and less SfxgCrBtDh0-00778-00181995-00182164 billions in spending were removed from SfxgCrBtDh0-00779-00182165-00182416 the plan if leadership is unwilling to SfxgCrBtDh0-00780-00182417-00182590 compromise with somebody who is SfxgCrBtDh0-00781-00182591-00182759 concerned about the debt then they SfxgCrBtDh0-00782-00182760-00183109 deserve to lose in February 2018 SfxgCrBtDh0-00783-00183110-00183308 Republican senators introduced SfxgCrBtDh0-00784-00183309-00183478 immigration framework akin to that SfxgCrBtDh0-00785-00183479-00183691 proposed by President Trump and with his SfxgCrBtDh0-00786-00183692-00183908 support that called for a 25 billion SfxgCrBtDh0-00787-00183909-00184109 being provided for border security in SfxgCrBtDh0-00788-00184110-00184310 exchange for a pathway to citizenship SfxgCrBtDh0-00789-00184311-00184540 for 1.8 million immigrants brought into SfxgCrBtDh0-00790-00184541-00184828 the US illegally Paul was one of 14 SfxgCrBtDh0-00791-00184829-00185057 Republican senators to vote against the SfxgCrBtDh0-00792-00185058-00185329 proposal 538 which tracks congressional SfxgCrBtDh0-00793-00185330-00185503 votes found that Paul has voted with SfxgCrBtDh0-00794-00185504-00185704 Donald Trump's positions the least out SfxgCrBtDh0-00795-00185705-00185909 of all Republicans only voting with him SfxgCrBtDh0-00796-00185910-00186670 74 percent of the time as of August 2018 SfxgCrBtDh0-00797-00186671-00187243 topic Affordable Care Act repeal SfxgCrBtDh0-00798-00187244-00187560 Paul introduced a bill on January 25th SfxgCrBtDh0-00799-00187561-00187783 2017 that sought to replace the SfxgCrBtDh0-00800-00187784-00187972 Affordable Care Act which included each SfxgCrBtDh0-00801-00187973-00188266 person's having a tax credit of $5,000 SfxgCrBtDh0-00802-00188267-00188431 and not requiring everyone to have SfxgCrBtDh0-00803-00188432-00188488 coverage SfxgCrBtDh0-00804-00188489-00188725 unlike Obamacare on March 2nd after SfxgCrBtDh0-00805-00188726-00188908 marching to the House of Representatives SfxgCrBtDh0-00806-00188909-00189115 side of Capitol Hill Paul was filmed SfxgCrBtDh0-00807-00189116-00189286 knocking on the door while demanding to SfxgCrBtDh0-00808-00189287-00189451 see their copy of the replacing and SfxgCrBtDh0-00809-00189452-00189633 repealing the Affordable Care Act bill SfxgCrBtDh0-00810-00189634-00189913 Paul spoke with President Trump over the SfxgCrBtDh0-00811-00189914-00190123 phone on March 6th Paul telling him that SfxgCrBtDh0-00812-00190124-00190276 the repeal and replacement of the SfxgCrBtDh0-00813-00190277-00190438 Affordable Care Act should be two SfxgCrBtDh0-00814-00190439-00190525 separate bills SfxgCrBtDh0-00815-00190526-00190816 two days later Paul said Republicans SfxgCrBtDh0-00816-00190817-00190966 were united in repealing the Affordable SfxgCrBtDh0-00817-00190967-00191212 Care Act but divided in their stances on SfxgCrBtDh0-00818-00191213-00191479 its replacement on March 12th Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00819-00191480-00191704 accused House Speaker Paul Ryan of being SfxgCrBtDh0-00820-00191705-00191902 misleading in portraying supporters of SfxgCrBtDh0-00821-00191903-00192172 the American Health Care Act of 2017 as SfxgCrBtDh0-00822-00192173-00192355 not being negotiable and three days SfxgCrBtDh0-00823-00192356-00192589 later March 15th furthered that Ryan SfxgCrBtDh0-00824-00192590-00192928 wess selling President Trump a bill of SfxgCrBtDh0-00825-00192929-00193195 goods that he had not explained fully to SfxgCrBtDh0-00826-00193196-00193369 the president after the bill was pulled SfxgCrBtDh0-00827-00193370-00193564 by Republican leaders from a vote SfxgCrBtDh0-00828-00193565-00193777 Paul released a statement on March 24th SfxgCrBtDh0-00829-00193778-00193942 thanking house conservatives for SfxgCrBtDh0-00830-00193943-00194251 rebelling against Obamacare light later SfxgCrBtDh0-00831-00194252-00194503 on April 2nd Paul golfed with Trump and SfxgCrBtDh0-00832-00194504-00194689 Budget Director Mick Mulvaney at the SfxgCrBtDh0-00833-00194690-00194908 trump National Golf Club in Virginia SfxgCrBtDh0-00834-00194909-00195064 where they discussed a variety of topics SfxgCrBtDh0-00835-00195065-00195283 including health care Paul told SfxgCrBtDh0-00836-00195284-00195499 reporters on June 15th that he was SfxgCrBtDh0-00837-00195500-00195700 willing to vote for a partial repeal but SfxgCrBtDh0-00838-00195701-00195901 not the implementation of New Republic SfxgCrBtDh0-00839-00195902-00196072 and entitlement programs which he SfxgCrBtDh0-00840-00196073-00196255 identified as present in both House and SfxgCrBtDh0-00841-00196256-00196531 Senate versions of the bill Paul also SfxgCrBtDh0-00842-00196532-00196774 told reporters on September 11th that he SfxgCrBtDh0-00843-00196775-00196951 did not believe the Graham Cassidy bill SfxgCrBtDh0-00844-00196952-00197236 would pass Paul tweeted on September SfxgCrBtDh0-00845-00197237-00197572 15th that Graham Cassidy retained 90% of SfxgCrBtDh0-00846-00197573-00197902 Obamacare and dubbed it more Obamacare SfxgCrBtDh0-00847-00197903-00198121 light on September 19th SfxgCrBtDh0-00848-00198122-00198328 Paul asserted the Graham Cassidy bill as SfxgCrBtDh0-00849-00198329-00198526 immortalizing the Affordable Care Act n SfxgCrBtDh0-00850-00198527-00198748 a big government boondoggle of a SfxgCrBtDh0-00851-00198749-00198988 trillion dollars of spending that SfxgCrBtDh0-00852-00198989-00199201 Republicans should abandon in favor of SfxgCrBtDh0-00853-00199202-00199366 pursuing measures that would allow for SfxgCrBtDh0-00854-00199367-00199537 health insurance to be purchased across SfxgCrBtDh0-00855-00199538-00199846 state lines on September 22nd after SfxgCrBtDh0-00856-00199847-00200101 President Trump tweeted that Rand Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00857-00200102-00200356 or whoever votes against H care bill SfxgCrBtDh0-00858-00200357-00200632 will forever future political campaign SfxgCrBtDh0-00859-00200633-00200829 be known as the Republican who saved SfxgCrBtDh0-00860-00200830-00201145 Obamacare Paul responded that he would SfxgCrBtDh0-00861-00201146-00201319 not be coerced into supporting Graham SfxgCrBtDh0-00862-00201320-00201978 Cassidy with bribes or bullying SfxgCrBtDh0-00863-00201979-00202518 topic committee assignments SfxgCrBtDh0-00864-00202519-00202708 current Committee on Foreign Relations SfxgCrBtDh0-00865-00202709-00203118 starting 2013 United States Senate SfxgCrBtDh0-00866-00203119-00203276 Foreign Relations Subcommittee on SfxgCrBtDh0-00867-00203277-00203457 international operations and SfxgCrBtDh0-00868-00203458-00203721 organizations Human Rights democracy and SfxgCrBtDh0-00869-00203722-00204021 global women's issues United States SfxgCrBtDh0-00870-00204022-00204224 Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on SfxgCrBtDh0-00871-00204225-00204563 African affairs United States Senate SfxgCrBtDh0-00872-00204564-00204720 Foreign Relations Subcommittee on SfxgCrBtDh0-00873-00204721-00204923 International Development and foreign SfxgCrBtDh0-00874-00204925-00205103 assistance Economic Affairs and SfxgCrBtDh0-00875-00205104-00205326 international environmental protection SfxgCrBtDh0-00876-00205327-00205628 and Peace Corps United States Senate SfxgCrBtDh0-00877-00205629-00205784 Foreign Relations Subcommittee on SfxgCrBtDh0-00878-00205785-00206027 Western Hemisphere and global Narcotics SfxgCrBtDh0-00879-00206028-00206291 Affairs Committee on health education SfxgCrBtDh0-00880-00206292-00206753 labor and pensions starting 2011 United SfxgCrBtDh0-00881-00206754-00206919 States Senate health Subcommittee on SfxgCrBtDh0-00882-00206919-00207219 children and families United States SfxgCrBtDh0-00883-00207219-00207431 Senate health subcommittee unemployment SfxgCrBtDh0-00884-00207432-00207689 and workplace safety Committee on SfxgCrBtDh0-00885-00207690-00207852 Homeland Security and Governmental SfxgCrBtDh0-00886-00207853-00208241 Affairs starting 2011 United States SfxgCrBtDh0-00887-00208242-00208457 Senate Homeland Security Subcommittee on SfxgCrBtDh0-00888-00208458-00208691 Emergency Management intergovernmental SfxgCrBtDh0-00889-00208692-00208886 relations and the District of Columbia SfxgCrBtDh0-00890-00208887-00209156 Chairman permanent Subcommittee on SfxgCrBtDh0-00891-00209157-00209492 investigations United States Senate SfxgCrBtDh0-00892-00209494-00209684 Homeland Security Subcommittee on the SfxgCrBtDh0-00893-00209685-00209879 efficiency and effectiveness of federal SfxgCrBtDh0-00894-00209880-00210098 programs in the federal workforce SfxgCrBtDh0-00895-00210098-00210321 Committee on small business and SfxgCrBtDh0-00896-00210321-00210573 entrepreneurship starting 2011 previous SfxgCrBtDh0-00897-00210573-00210698 Committee on Energy and Natural SfxgCrBtDh0-00898-00210700-00211360 Resources 2011 213 SfxgCrBtDh0-00899-00211361-00212044 topic 2016 presidential campaign SfxgCrBtDh0-00900-00212044-00212396 you SfxgCrBtDh0-00901-00212398-00212887 topic background SfxgCrBtDh0-00902-00212888-00213084 Paul was considered a potential SfxgCrBtDh0-00903-00213085-00213258 candidate for the Republican nomination SfxgCrBtDh0-00904-00213259-00213469 for the presidency of the United States SfxgCrBtDh0-00905-00213469-00213844 since at least January 2013 he delivered SfxgCrBtDh0-00906-00213844-00214035 the Tea Party response to President SfxgCrBtDh0-00907-00214036-00214189 Barack Obama's State of the Union SfxgCrBtDh0-00908-00214190-00214494 address on February 13th 2013 while SfxgCrBtDh0-00909-00214496-00214723 Marco Rubio gave the official Republican SfxgCrBtDh0-00910-00214723-00214998 response this prompted some pundits to SfxgCrBtDh0-00911-00215000-00215199 call that date the start of the 2016 SfxgCrBtDh0-00912-00215200-00215505 Republican primaries that year he spoke SfxgCrBtDh0-00913-00215506-00215665 at the Conservative Political Action SfxgCrBtDh0-00914-00215666-00215925 Conference in Washington DC where he won SfxgCrBtDh0-00915-00215926-00216252 the 2016 presidential straw poll Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00916-00216253-00216426 went on to win the straw poll for the SfxgCrBtDh0-00917-00216427-00216619 next two years as well leading to some SfxgCrBtDh0-00918-00216619-00216790 considering Paul to be a front-runner SfxgCrBtDh0-00919-00216791-00216994 for the nomination although CPAC SfxgCrBtDh0-00920-00216994-00217173 attendees are typically considered SfxgCrBtDh0-00921-00217175-00217401 younger and more libertarian minded than SfxgCrBtDh0-00922-00217402-00217626 average Republican voters in a speech at SfxgCrBtDh0-00923-00217627-00217875 the GOP freedom summit in April 2014 SfxgCrBtDh0-00924-00217876-00218140 Paul insisted that the GOP has to SfxgCrBtDh0-00925-00218141-00218323 broaden its appeal in order to grow as a SfxgCrBtDh0-00926-00218323-00218638 party to do so he said it cannot be the SfxgCrBtDh0-00927-00218639-00218917 party of fat cats rich people and Wall SfxgCrBtDh0-00928-00218917-00219132 Street and that the conservative SfxgCrBtDh0-00929-00219133-00219294 movement has never been about rich SfxgCrBtDh0-00930-00219296-00219501 people or privilege we are the middle SfxgCrBtDh0-00931-00219502-00219823 class he said Paul also said that SfxgCrBtDh0-00932-00219823-00220032 conservatives must present a message of SfxgCrBtDh0-00933-00220033-00220230 justice and concern for the unemployed SfxgCrBtDh0-00934-00220231-00220392 and be against government surveillance SfxgCrBtDh0-00935-00220394-00220596 to attract new people to the movement SfxgCrBtDh0-00936-00220598-00220794 including the young Hispanics and blacks SfxgCrBtDh0-00937-00220796-00221082 during the 2014 election Paul launched a SfxgCrBtDh0-00938-00221083-00221328 social media campaign titled Hillary's SfxgCrBtDh0-00939-00221329-00221577 losers which was meant to highlight many SfxgCrBtDh0-00940-00221578-00221773 of the Democratic candidates that lost SfxgCrBtDh0-00941-00221773-00221958 their bids for the US Senate despite SfxgCrBtDh0-00942-00221959-00222126 endorsements from Hillary Clinton SfxgCrBtDh0-00943-00222127-00222378 Clinton was also a candidate for SfxgCrBtDh0-00944-00222379-00222544 president and eventually won the SfxgCrBtDh0-00945-00222544-00222763 Democratic party's nomination going on SfxgCrBtDh0-00946-00222764-00222948 to lose to Donald Trump in the general SfxgCrBtDh0-00947-00222950-00223123 election Paul began to assemble his SfxgCrBtDh0-00948-00223123-00223323 campaign team setting up campaign SfxgCrBtDh0-00949-00223325-00223554 offices and hiring his campaign manager SfxgCrBtDh0-00950-00223555-00223734 in the beginning of 2015 SfxgCrBtDh0-00951-00223735-00223888 fueling speculation that he was SfxgCrBtDh0-00952-00223889-00224092 preparing to enter the presidential race SfxgCrBtDh0-00953-00224092-00224296 Paul officially announced his SfxgCrBtDh0-00954-00224296-00224573 presidential candidacy on April 7 2015 SfxgCrBtDh0-00955-00224575-00224821 within a day of his announcement Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-00956-00224821-00225450 raised 1 million dollars SfxgCrBtDh0-00957-00225451-00225984 topic Senate re-election SfxgCrBtDh0-00958-00225985-00226254 in April 2011 Paul filed to run for SfxgCrBtDh0-00959-00226255-00226515 re-election to his Senate seat in 2016 SfxgCrBtDh0-00960-00226516-00226731 had he become the Republican SfxgCrBtDh0-00961-00226732-00226911 presidential or vice presidential SfxgCrBtDh0-00962-00226912-00227133 nominee state law would prohibit him SfxgCrBtDh0-00963-00227134-00227298 from simultaneously running for SfxgCrBtDh0-00964-00227298-00227586 re-election in March 2014 the SfxgCrBtDh0-00965-00227587-00227792 republican-controlled Kentucky Senate SfxgCrBtDh0-00966-00227794-00227967 passed a bill that would allow Paul to SfxgCrBtDh0-00967-00227967-00228183 run for both offices but the Democratic SfxgCrBtDh0-00968-00228184-00228323 controlled Kentucky House of SfxgCrBtDh0-00969-00228325-00228521 Representatives declined to take it up SfxgCrBtDh0-00970-00228523-00228741 Paul spent his own campaign money in the SfxgCrBtDh0-00971-00228742-00228996 2014 legislative elections helping SfxgCrBtDh0-00972-00228996-00229196 Republican candidates for the Statehouse SfxgCrBtDh0-00973-00229198-00229367 in the hopes of flipping the chamber SfxgCrBtDh0-00974-00229369-00229551 thus allowing the legislature to pass SfxgCrBtDh0-00975-00229552-00229746 the bill Democratic governor steve SfxgCrBtDh0-00976-00229746-00229935 Beshear's veto can be overridden with a SfxgCrBtDh0-00977-00229936-00230229 simple majority however the Democrats SfxgCrBtDh0-00978-00230230-00230511 retained their 54 to 46 majority in the SfxgCrBtDh0-00979-00230512-00230778 Statehouse Paul has since given his SfxgCrBtDh0-00980-00230779-00230952 support to the idea that the Kentucky SfxgCrBtDh0-00981-00230953-00231162 Republican Party could decide to hold a SfxgCrBtDh0-00982-00231163-00231390 caucus rather than a primary potentially SfxgCrBtDh0-00983-00231391-00231579 giving Paul more time to decide whether SfxgCrBtDh0-00984-00231580-00231804 he should run for US Senator or continue SfxgCrBtDh0-00985-00231805-00232435 a potential bid for president SfxgCrBtDh0-00986-00232436-00232929 topic suspension SfxgCrBtDh0-00987-00232930-00233151 Paul announced the suspension of his SfxgCrBtDh0-00988-00233152-00233388 presidential campaign on February 3rd SfxgCrBtDh0-00989-00233389-00233685 2016 shortly after the Iowa caucus where SfxgCrBtDh0-00990-00233686-00233898 he finished 5th of the 12 Republicans in SfxgCrBtDh0-00991-00233898-00234451 the race SfxgCrBtDh0-00992-00234452-00235027 topic political positions SfxgCrBtDh0-00993-00235028-00235269 a supporter of the Tea Party movement SfxgCrBtDh0-00994-00235271-00235423 Paul has described himself as a SfxgCrBtDh0-00995-00235423-00235741 constitutional conservative he is SfxgCrBtDh0-00996-00235742-00235957 generally described as a libertarian a SfxgCrBtDh0-00997-00235958-00236161 term he both embraced and rejected SfxgCrBtDh0-00998-00236162-00236407 during his first Senate campaign he SfxgCrBtDh0-00999-00236408-00236632 supports term limits a balanced budget SfxgCrBtDh0-01000-00236633-00236821 amendment and the read the bills act in SfxgCrBtDh0-01001-00236821-00237013 addition to the widespread reduction of SfxgCrBtDh0-01002-00237014-00237298 federal spending and Taxation he favors SfxgCrBtDh0-01003-00237298-00237592 a flat tax rate of 14.5 percent for SfxgCrBtDh0-01004-00237592-00237754 individuals in business while SfxgCrBtDh0-01005-00237755-00237969 eliminating the FICA payroll taxes as SfxgCrBtDh0-01006-00237971-00238198 well as taxes on inheritance gifts SfxgCrBtDh0-01007-00238198-00238437 capital gains dividends and interest SfxgCrBtDh0-01008-00238438-00238729 Paul has frequently appeared on Infowars SfxgCrBtDh0-01009-00238730-00238927 with radio show host and right-wing SfxgCrBtDh0-01010-00238928-00239191 conspiracy theorist Alex Jones on social SfxgCrBtDh0-01011-00239192-00239530 issues Paul describes himself as 100% SfxgCrBtDh0-01012-00239531-00239821 pro-life believing that legal personhood SfxgCrBtDh0-01013-00239821-00240144 begins at fertilization in 2009 his SfxgCrBtDh0-01014-00240146-00240340 position was to ban abortion under all SfxgCrBtDh0-01015-00240341-00240685 circumstances since 2010 he has said he SfxgCrBtDh0-01016-00240686-00240867 would allow for a doctor's discretion in SfxgCrBtDh0-01017-00240869-00241054 life-threatening cases such as ectopic SfxgCrBtDh0-01018-00241055-00241363 pregnancies Paul has said that same-sex SfxgCrBtDh0-01019-00241364-00241660 marriage offends himself and a lot of SfxgCrBtDh0-01020-00241661-00241936 people on a personal level and said SfxgCrBtDh0-01021-00241937-00242176 there's a crisis that allows people to SfxgCrBtDh0-01022-00242177-00242356 think there would be some other sorts of SfxgCrBtDh0-01023-00242357-00242433 marriage SfxgCrBtDh0-01024-00242434-00242689 Paul holds the view that the decision to SfxgCrBtDh0-01025-00242690-00242884 ban same-sex marriage should be in the SfxgCrBtDh0-01026-00242885-00243076 hands of States Paul is uncertain SfxgCrBtDh0-01027-00243077-00243235 regarding the causes behind global SfxgCrBtDh0-01028-00243236-00243304 warming SfxgCrBtDh0-01029-00243305-00243487 he believes the scientific opinion on SfxgCrBtDh0-01030-00243488-00243819 climate changes not conclusive Paul said SfxgCrBtDh0-01031-00243821-00243988 pollution emissions are subject to SfxgCrBtDh0-01032-00243989-00244378 onerous regulation in 2018 Paul called SfxgCrBtDh0-01033-00244379-00244561 for an investigation of a National SfxgCrBtDh0-01034-00244562-00244735 Science Foundation grant that went SfxgCrBtDh0-01035-00244736-00244948 towards educating meteorologists about SfxgCrBtDh0-01036-00244948-00245223 the science of climate change Paul said SfxgCrBtDh0-01037-00245225-00245502 the grant was not science but SfxgCrBtDh0-01038-00245503-00245782 propagandizing Paul has criticized SfxgCrBtDh0-01039-00245783-00246031 mandatory minimums for drug crimes which SfxgCrBtDh0-01040-00246032-00246192 he believes have led to unreasonably SfxgCrBtDh0-01041-00246194-00246392 harsh sentences for repeat offenders SfxgCrBtDh0-01042-00246394-00246661 Paul does not believe in legalizing the SfxgCrBtDh0-01043-00246662-00246853 recreational use of drugs like marijuana SfxgCrBtDh0-01044-00246854-00247102 and cocaine but does not support jailing SfxgCrBtDh0-01045-00247103-00247387 marijuana users he supports state laws SfxgCrBtDh0-01046-00247388-00247582 to legalize the use of marijuana for SfxgCrBtDh0-01047-00247583-00247879 medical purposes Paul was one of three SfxgCrBtDh0-01048-00247880-00248140 US senators in 2015 to introduce a SfxgCrBtDh0-01049-00248141-00248338 bipartisan bill carers that would SfxgCrBtDh0-01050-00248339-00248416 legalize met SfxgCrBtDh0-01051-00248417-00248778 marijuana's under federal law in 2017 SfxgCrBtDh0-01052-00248779-00248985 Paul voted to confirm jeff sessions as SfxgCrBtDh0-01053-00248986-00249171 attorney general despite sessions SfxgCrBtDh0-01054-00249173-00249381 opposition to criminal justice reform SfxgCrBtDh0-01055-00249382-00249567 and drug decriminalization because SfxgCrBtDh0-01056-00249569-00249796 Democrats criticized sessions record on SfxgCrBtDh0-01057-00249796-00249984 race during his confirmation hearings SfxgCrBtDh0-01058-00249985-00250233 Paul opposes all forms of gun control is SfxgCrBtDh0-01059-00250234-00250423 a violation of Second Amendment rights SfxgCrBtDh0-01060-00250423-00250628 including provisions of the Patriot Act SfxgCrBtDh0-01061-00250629-00250935 his advocacy of personal property rights SfxgCrBtDh0-01062-00250936-00251248 includes introducing House bill s 890 SfxgCrBtDh0-01063-00251248-00251464 the defense of environment and property SfxgCrBtDh0-01064-00251465-00251748 Act of 2012 provisions of the bill SfxgCrBtDh0-01065-00251750-00251941 include restricting the ability of the SfxgCrBtDh0-01066-00251942-00252127 Environmental Protection Agency and SfxgCrBtDh0-01067-00252128-00252388 other federal agencies to impinge upon SfxgCrBtDh0-01068-00252389-00252742 States power over land and water use the SfxgCrBtDh0-01069-00252742-00252954 bill holds requires federal agencies to SfxgCrBtDh0-01070-00252955-00253189 reimburse private property owners double SfxgCrBtDh0-01071-00253190-00253348 the amount of any economic losses SfxgCrBtDh0-01072-00253348-00253557 arising from new federal regulations SfxgCrBtDh0-01073-00253558-00253765 that relate to the definition of SfxgCrBtDh0-01074-00253766-00254017 navigable waters or waters of the United SfxgCrBtDh0-01075-00254017-00254323 States and holds the enforcement of any SfxgCrBtDh0-01076-00254323-00254551 such regulation in abeyance until such SfxgCrBtDh0-01077-00254552-00254839 payments are complete unlike his more SfxgCrBtDh0-01078-00254840-00255144 stridently non-interventionist father SfxgCrBtDh0-01079-00255146-00255376 paul concedes a role for American armed SfxgCrBtDh0-01080-00255377-00255553 forces abroad including permanent SfxgCrBtDh0-01081-00255554-00255858 foreign military bases he has said that SfxgCrBtDh0-01082-00255859-00256066 he blames supporters of the Iraq war and SfxgCrBtDh0-01083-00256067-00256254 not President Obama for the growth and SfxgCrBtDh0-01084-00256255-00256503 violence that occurred in 2014 and that SfxgCrBtDh0-01085-00256504-00256869 the Iraq war emboldened Iran Dick Cheney SfxgCrBtDh0-01086-00256871-00257121 John McCain and Rick Perry responded by SfxgCrBtDh0-01087-00257123-00257331 calling Paul an isolationist but Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-01088-00257332-00257548 has pointed to opinion polls of likely SfxgCrBtDh0-01089-00257548-00257784 GOP primary voters as support for his SfxgCrBtDh0-01090-00257785-00258117 position Paul stated referring to Isis I SfxgCrBtDh0-01091-00258117-00258352 personally believe that this group would SfxgCrBtDh0-01092-00258353-00258544 not be in Iraq and would not be as SfxgCrBtDh0-01093-00258544-00258756 powerful had we not been supplying their SfxgCrBtDh0-01094-00258757-00259017 allies in the war against Syrian Bashar SfxgCrBtDh0-01095-00259019-00259323 al Assad's government Paul then SfxgCrBtDh0-01096-00259325-00259530 supported airstrikes against Isis but SfxgCrBtDh0-01097-00259531-00259726 questioned the constitutionality of SfxgCrBtDh0-01098-00259727-00259915 Obama's unilateral actions without a SfxgCrBtDh0-01099-00259916-00260181 clear congressional mandate Paul has SfxgCrBtDh0-01100-00260182-00260379 stated concerns about arms sent to SfxgCrBtDh0-01101-00260380-00260602 Syrian rebels that wind up in unfriendly SfxgCrBtDh0-01102-00260603-00260835 hands in 2015 SfxgCrBtDh0-01103-00260836-00261144 Paul called for a defense budget of 697 SfxgCrBtDh0-01104-00261146-00261538 billion dollars in 2016 in 2011 shortly SfxgCrBtDh0-01105-00261539-00261798 after being elected he proposed a budget SfxgCrBtDh0-01106-00261799-00262026 specified five hundred forty two billion SfxgCrBtDh0-01107-00262027-00262263 dollars in defense spending on February SfxgCrBtDh0-01108-00262264-00262410 2nd 2015 SfxgCrBtDh0-01109-00262411-00262653 Paul generated controversy by suggesting SfxgCrBtDh0-01110-00262654-00262818 that states should not require parents SfxgCrBtDh0-01111-00262819-00262998 to vaccinate their children because SfxgCrBtDh0-01112-00262999-00263145 parents should have the freedom to make SfxgCrBtDh0-01113-00263146-00263382 that decision for their children in an SfxgCrBtDh0-01114-00263383-00263685 interview with CNBC on February 2nd Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-01115-00263686-00263886 clarified this statement commenting I'm SfxgCrBtDh0-01116-00263887-00264189 not arguing vaccines are a bad idea I SfxgCrBtDh0-01117-00264190-00264393 think they are a good thing but I think SfxgCrBtDh0-01118-00264394-00264663 the parent should have some input the SfxgCrBtDh0-01119-00264664-00264915 state doesn't own your children parents SfxgCrBtDh0-01120-00264916-00265104 own the children and it is an issue of SfxgCrBtDh0-01121-00265105-00265452 freedom On February 3rd he posted a SfxgCrBtDh0-01122-00265453-00265635 photograph to Twitter of himself being SfxgCrBtDh0-01123-00265636-00266010 vaccinated in 2016 Paul was one of the SfxgCrBtDh0-01124-00266011-00266205 first members of Congress to come out in SfxgCrBtDh0-01125-00266206-00266421 opposition to United States support for SfxgCrBtDh0-01126-00266422-00266610 the Saudi Arabian LED intervention in SfxgCrBtDh0-01127-00266611-00266955 Yemen in June 2017 Paul tried to block SfxgCrBtDh0-01128-00266956-00267168 Trump administration's plan to sell more SfxgCrBtDh0-01129-00267169-00267555 weapons to Saudi Arabia in April 2018 he SfxgCrBtDh0-01130-00267556-00267777 again criticized the US Saudi Arabia SfxgCrBtDh0-01131-00267778-00267996 alliance highlighting that Saudi Arabia SfxgCrBtDh0-01132-00267997-00268305 has funded radical madrassas teaching SfxgCrBtDh0-01133-00268306-00268497 hatred of America throughout the world SfxgCrBtDh0-01134-00268498-00268773 and that Saudi Arabia also supplied arms SfxgCrBtDh0-01135-00268774-00269130 to Isis in the Syrian civil war Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-01136-00269131-00269349 said that US backed Saudi blockade of SfxgCrBtDh0-01137-00269350-00269517 Yemen has further aggravated the SfxgCrBtDh0-01138-00269518-00269748 humanitarian crisis in the country Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-01139-00269749-00269955 like father has also been a critic of SfxgCrBtDh0-01140-00269956-00270162 neoconservatism and urged Trump to not SfxgCrBtDh0-01141-00270163-00270375 choose prominent neoconservative Elliott SfxgCrBtDh0-01142-00270376-00270582 Abrams to serve as Deputy Secretary of SfxgCrBtDh0-01143-00270583-00270930 State in April 2018 pól voted for the SfxgCrBtDh0-01144-00270931-00271167 confirmation of Mike Pompeo as Secretary SfxgCrBtDh0-01145-00271168-00271230 of State SfxgCrBtDh0-01146-00271231-00271491 Paul had previously insisted that he SfxgCrBtDh0-01147-00271492-00271722 would not confirm Pompeo citing Pompey SfxgCrBtDh0-01148-00271723-00271935 owes hawkish foreign policy beliefs On SfxgCrBtDh0-01149-00271936-00272244 June 12 2017 US senators reached an SfxgCrBtDh0-01150-00272245-00272445 agreement on legislation imposing new SfxgCrBtDh0-01151-00272446-00272718 sanctions on Russia and Iran the bill SfxgCrBtDh0-01152-00272719-00272940 was opposed only by Rand Paul and Bernie SfxgCrBtDh0-01153-00272941-00273201 Sanders in July 2018 SfxgCrBtDh0-01154-00273202-00273414 shortly after 12 Russian intelligence SfxgCrBtDh0-01155-00273415-00273600 officers have been charged with hacking SfxgCrBtDh0-01156-00273601-00273795 and leaking emails of senior Democrats SfxgCrBtDh0-01157-00273796-00273951 he described the Special Counsel SfxgCrBtDh0-01158-00273952-00274182 investigation into Russian interference SfxgCrBtDh0-01159-00274183-00274461 in the 2016 election is a witch-hunt on SfxgCrBtDh0-01160-00274462-00274731 the president that same month Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-01161-00274732-00274917 blocked a Senate resolution that backed SfxgCrBtDh0-01162-00274918-00275118 the intelligence community's assessment SfxgCrBtDh0-01163-00275119-00275178 of Russian SfxgCrBtDh0-01164-00275179-00275398 interference and called on President SfxgCrBtDh0-01165-00275399-00275575 Trump to speak with special counsel SfxgCrBtDh0-01166-00275576-00275791 Robert Muller in July 2018 SfxgCrBtDh0-01167-00275792-00276010 Paul was among only two senators to vote SfxgCrBtDh0-01168-00276011-00276727 against a Senate motion supporting NATO SfxgCrBtDh0-01169-00276728-00277253 topic personal life SfxgCrBtDh0-01170-00277254-00277544 Paul is married to Kelly Paul nee Ashby SfxgCrBtDh0-01171-00277545-00277805 a freelance writer they and their three SfxgCrBtDh0-01172-00277806-00277972 sons reside in Bowling Green Kentucky SfxgCrBtDh0-01173-00277973-00278187 they are active members of the SfxgCrBtDh0-01174-00278188-00278412 Presbyterian Church Paul is deaf in one SfxgCrBtDh0-01175-00278413-00278926 year SfxgCrBtDh0-01176-00278927-00279565 topic 20:17 assault on Paul SfxgCrBtDh0-01177-00279566-00279913 on November 3rd 2017 Paul was assaulted SfxgCrBtDh0-01178-00279914-00280206 by a neighbor Rene Busha then aged 59 a SfxgCrBtDh0-01179-00280207-00280513 retired anesthesiologist Paul who is SfxgCrBtDh0-01180-00280514-00280680 deaf in one year was wearing SfxgCrBtDh0-01181-00280681-00280846 noise-cancelling headphones while SfxgCrBtDh0-01182-00280847-00281038 milling his lawn enabling Busha to SfxgCrBtDh0-01183-00281039-00281256 blindside Paul Busha was arrested and SfxgCrBtDh0-01184-00281257-00281427 charged with one count of fourth degree SfxgCrBtDh0-01185-00281428-00281772 assault and released on a $7,500 bond SfxgCrBtDh0-01186-00281773-00282097 Paul sustained five broken ribs of which SfxgCrBtDh0-01187-00282098-00282295 three were displaced fractures voter SfxgCrBtDh0-01188-00282296-00282585 records from March 2017 showed Busha SfxgCrBtDh0-01189-00282586-00282756 registered as a Democrat but his SfxgCrBtDh0-01190-00282757-00282978 attorney Matthew Baker said there was no SfxgCrBtDh0-01191-00282979-00283150 political motivation for the assault SfxgCrBtDh0-01192-00283151-00283377 descripting it as a very regrettable SfxgCrBtDh0-01193-00283378-00283597 dispute between two neighbors over a SfxgCrBtDh0-01194-00283598-00283809 matter that most people would regard as SfxgCrBtDh0-01195-00283810-00284125 trivial Boucher was originally charged SfxgCrBtDh0-01196-00284126-00284320 in Kentucky state court but was later SfxgCrBtDh0-01197-00284321-00284488 charged in federal court where he SfxgCrBtDh0-01198-00284489-00284685 ultimately pleaded guilty to assaulting SfxgCrBtDh0-01199-00284686-00284974 a member of Congress Busha was sentenced SfxgCrBtDh0-01200-00284975-00285172 to 30 days in prison one year of SfxgCrBtDh0-01201-00285173-00285483 probation and a $10,000 fine prosecutors SfxgCrBtDh0-01202-00285484-00285759 had sought a 21 month term the state SfxgCrBtDh0-01203-00285760-00285973 court charge was dismissed after Busha SfxgCrBtDh0-01204-00285974-00286660 pleaded guilty to the federal charge SfxgCrBtDh0-01205-00286661-00287251 topic electoral history SfxgCrBtDh0-01206-00287252-00287489 topic books that tea party goes to SfxgCrBtDh0-01207-00287490-00287861 Washington February 2011 ISBN one SfxgCrBtDh0-01208-00287862-00288089 billion four hundred fifty five million SfxgCrBtDh0-01209-00288090-00288347 five hundred three thousand 118 SfxgCrBtDh0-01210-00288348-00288530 government bullies how every day SfxgCrBtDh0-01211-00288531-00288758 Americans are being harassed abused and SfxgCrBtDh0-01212-00288759-00289027 imprisoned by the feds September 2012 SfxgCrBtDh0-01213-00289028-00289406 ISBN one billion four hundred fifty five SfxgCrBtDh0-01214-00289407-00289640 million five hundred twenty two thousand SfxgCrBtDh0-01215-00289641-00289859 seven hundred fifty nine our presidents SfxgCrBtDh0-01216-00289860-00290057 and their prayers proclamations of faith SfxgCrBtDh0-01217-00290058-00290348 by America's leaders October 2015 SfxgCrBtDh0-01218-00290349-00290564 co-authored with James Randall Robinson SfxgCrBtDh0-01219-00290565-00290882 ISBN one billion four hundred fifty five SfxgCrBtDh0-01220-00290883-00291059 million five hundred thirty five SfxgCrBtDh0-01221-00291060-00291239 thousand seven hundred thirty-seven SfxgCrBtDh0-01222-00291240-00291470 taking a stand moving beyond partisan SfxgCrBtDh0-01223-00291471-00291749 politics to unite America May 2015 SfxgCrBtDh0-01224-00291750-00292109 ISBN one billion four hundred fifty five SfxgCrBtDh0-01225-00292110-00292352 million five hundred forty nine thousand SfxgCrBtDh0-01226-00292353-00292877 five hundred seventy six SfxgCrBtDh0-01227-00292878-00293582 topic see also physicians in the united SfxgCrBtDh0-01228-00293583-00293876 states congress list of politicians SfxgCrBtDh0-01229-00293877-00294133 affiliated with the Tea Party movement SfxgCrBtDh0-01230-00294134-00294397 Republican Party presidential candidates SfxgCrBtDh0-01231-00294398-00294776 2016 list of united states congress SfxgCrBtDh0-01232-00294777-00295154 members killed or wounded in office Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00000-00000000-00000364 the Euro Satori 2022 event held on the Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00001-00000365-00000628 13th of June in Paris steinmetal Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00002-00000629-00000827 presented a main battle tank that is Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00003-00000827-00001000 destined to be a game changer for Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00004-00001001-00001295 battlefields in the future the kf-51 Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00005-00001296-00001439 panther Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00006-00001440-00001709 on the other hand taking place on the Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00007-00001710-00002045 12th of October in 2022 during the ausa Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00008-00002046-00002291 exhibition in Washington D.C General Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00009-00002292-00002663 Dynamics land systems or glds also Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00010-00002664-00002831 revealed its new generation of main Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00011-00002832-00003029 battle tank with greater Firepower Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00012-00003030-00003340 protection and Mobility to confront all Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00013-00003342-00003556 new threats in the modern combat zone Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00014-00003557-00003797 the Abrams X Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00015-00003797-00004072 both mbts are the latest members in Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00016-00004073-00004319 their own tracked vehicle family and in Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00017-00004320-00004547 this video we'll discuss the comparison Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00018-00004548-00004841 between the k-51 Panther and the Abrams Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00019-00004842-00005045 X Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00020-00005046-00005345 the k-51 panther Pioneers a completely Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00021-00005346-00005638 new MBT concept that was developed from Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00022-00005639-00005861 the ground up utilizing the most current Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00023-00005862-00006017 technology Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00024-00006018-00006233 setting new standards in lethality Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00025-00006234-00006539 protection networking reconnaissance and Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00026-00006540-00006689 Mobility Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00027-00006690-00006977 similarly the Abrams X is designed as a Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00028-00006978-00007241 concept of the latest generation MBT of Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00029-00007242-00007469 the Abrams rather than the extension of Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00030-00007470-00007684 the Abrams tank family Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00031-00007686-00007967 the k-51 is armed with a rein-metal Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00032-00007968-00008296 future gun system fgs and optimized Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00033-00008297-00008609 sensor-to-shooter links this fgs is Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00034-00008610-00008807 equipped with a 130 millimeter Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00035-00008808-00009035 smoothbore gun and a fully automated Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00036-00009036-00009317 ammunition handling system delivering Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00037-00009318-00009545 Superior Firepower against all current Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00038-00009546-00009910 and future mechanized targets the fgs on Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00039-00009911-00010206 the kf-51 can fire kinetic energy rounds Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00040-00010207-00010492 programmable air burst ammunition as Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00041-00010493-00010774 well as corresponding practice rounds Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00042-00010775-00011033 Furthermore with additional Armament Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00043-00011034-00011309 choices such as the 12.7 millimeter Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00044-00011310-00011609 coaxial machine gun and hero 120 Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00045-00011610-00011837 loitering munition the panther offers Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00046-00011838-00012101 precise Firepower for long range strikes Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00047-00012102-00012359 and against numerous targets Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00048-00012360-00012724 in contrast the Abrams xmbt is outfitted Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00049-00012725-00013096 with a new xm360 120 millimeter cannon Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00050-00013097-00013493 as its primary weapon however the xm360 Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00051-00013494-00013835 like the smoothbore gun on the kf-51 was Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00052-00013836-00014044 designed as fgs Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00053-00014045-00014291 it can fire new mid-range Munitions Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00054-00014291-00014566 Advanced multi-purpose explosives and Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00055-00014568-00014758 advanced knowledge explosives or Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00056-00014759-00014993 Advanced kinetic energy the Canon Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00057-00014994-00015208 incorporates a Pepper Pot style muzzle Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00058-00015209-00015383 break at the muzzle to help reduce Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00059-00015384-00015593 recoil Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00060-00015594-00015791 while the entire gun system uses Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00061-00015791-00016061 composite materials and titanium to Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00062-00016062-00016258 reduce gun system weight and total Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00063-00016259-00016433 vehicle weight Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00064-00016434-00016721 besides that the Abrams X is also fitted Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00065-00016722-00016961 with a coaxial machine gun and at the Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00066-00016962-00017297 top of the turret an xm914 30 millimeter Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00067-00017298-00017500 chain gun is installed Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00068-00017501-00017813 the xm914 is outfitted with a remotely Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00069-00017814-00018005 controlled gun system that allows the Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00070-00018006-00018233 crew to fire from within the hull while Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00071-00018234-00018461 using a thermal imaging system to aim at Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00072-00018462-00018844 night and through smoke Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00073-00018845-00019085 the Abrams X includes a redesigned armor Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00074-00019086-00019277 package on the hull and turret for Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00075-00019278-00019517 excellent protection it also has an Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00076-00019518-00019799 active protection system APS that can Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00077-00019800-00020039 intercept anti-tank guided missiles and Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00078-00020040-00020279 other modern contemporary projectiles by Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00079-00020280-00020494 deploying and triggering a small Warhead Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00080-00020495-00020711 at a safe distance from the shielded Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00081-00020712-00020975 platform to defeat the dangers using a Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00082-00020976-00021119 Shockwave effect Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00083-00021120-00021436 in terms of protection the kf-51 panther Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00084-00021437-00021593 has an incredible integrated Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00085-00021594-00021929 survivability concept it features on and Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00086-00021930-00022139 off platform sensors combined with Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00087-00022140-00022444 active reactive and passive protection Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00088-00022445-00022655 as well as a dedicated top attack Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00089-00022656-00022978 protection system or taps Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00090-00022979-00023225 the Taps deflects attacks from above Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00091-00023226-00023489 while the rosy smoke obscurion devices Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00092-00023490-00023849 keep the kf-51 from enemy sight in Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00093-00023850-00024035 addition to the Panthers digital NATO Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00094-00024036-00024389 generic vehicle architecture ngva allow Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00095-00024390-00024563 it to develop extra sensors for Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00096-00024564-00024797 detecting launch signatures and can be Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00097-00024798-00025030 operated in a contested electromagnetic Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00098-00025031-00025139 environment Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00099-00025140-00025330 talking about reconnaissance and Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00100-00025331-00025618 situational awareness the kf-51 is Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00101-00025619-00025846 equipped with a panoramic seo-s-s Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00102-00025847-00026164 Optical sensor and EMES main combat Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00103-00026166-00026368 aiming device allowing the crew to Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00104-00026369-00026596 observe and engage targets independently Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00105-00026597-00026902 day and night using a stabilized Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00106-00026904-00027083 daylight and infrared optic with Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00107-00027083-00027352 integrated laser range finder a monitor Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00108-00027354-00027562 in the combat compartment also provides Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00109-00027563-00027820 the crew with a 360 round-the-clock view Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00110-00027822-00028061 of the vehicle's surroundings Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00111-00028062-00028235 integrated unmanned aerial Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00112-00028236-00028445 reconnaissance systems adds the crew's Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00113-00028445-00028618 situational awareness and crowded Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00114-00028619-00028907 locations and near to the vehicle with Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00115-00028908-00029164 this the crew can perform reconnaissance Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00116-00029166-00029381 while wearing armor and exchange the Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00117-00029382-00029579 results with other vehicles and weapon Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00118-00029580-00029890 systems over a network Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00119-00029891-00030185 on the contrary the Abrams X's most Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00120-00030186-00030407 remarkable capability is its aperture Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00121-00030408-00030743 camera systems or dos on the turret it Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00122-00030744-00030940 has several armored Electro Optical on Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00123-00030941-00031145 the Tank's Hull providing the crew with Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00124-00031145-00031414 360 degree sight for a significant gain Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00125-00031416-00031690 of situational awareness the Abrams X Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00126-00031691-00031918 also has radar sensors which are pointed Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00127-00031919-00032158 upward towards the rear of the tank this Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00128-00032160-00032393 makes Abrams X capable of detecting and Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00129-00032394-00032590 neutralizing the threats from Top attack Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00130-00032591-00032851 weapons Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00131-00032852-00033185 moreover the advanced silent watch a Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00132-00033186-00033437 novel feature on the Abrams X allows the Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00133-00033438-00033629 tank to use its power hungry thermal Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00134-00033630-00033815 sights without having to switch on the Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00135-00033816-00034079 loud and thermally visible gas turbine Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00136-00034080-00034162 engine Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00137-00034163-00034355 thanks to the Tank's new Hybrid engine Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00138-00034356-00034702 the Abrams X is powered by dl570p3 Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00139-00034703-00034931 tracks which were specially designed for Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00140-00034932-00035135 the Abrams diesel model and our Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00141-00035136-00035459 development of the 570 po the new Hybrid Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00142-00035460-00035687 Power track on Abrams X features a Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00143-00035688-00035909 bigger battery pack which significantly Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00144-00035910-00036196 improves fuel efficiency the new hybrid Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00145-00036197-00036407 powertrain can decrease the vehicle's Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00146-00036408-00036652 weight as well as fuel consumption by 50 Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00147-00036653-00036917 percent while increasing and motorizing Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00148-00036918-00037181 the sensors for extended periods of time Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00149-00037182-00037433 as a result not only does the hybrid Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00150-00037434-00037637 electric Drive complement better watch Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00151-00037638-00037883 capabilities and some silent mobility of Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00152-00037884-00038123 the Abrams ax but it also supports the Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00153-00038124-00038333 US Army's climate and electrification Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00154-00038334-00038518 initiatives Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00155-00038519-00038855 in comparison the kf-51 panther Builds Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00156-00038856-00039137 on the leopard 2's Mobility concept it Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00157-00039138-00039359 has a maximum operating range of roughly Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00158-00039360-00039665 500 kilometers and a weight of only 59 Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00159-00039666-00039923 tons making it significantly more mobile Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00160-00039924-00040193 than the existing systems this puts the Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00161-00040194-00040396 tank in a battle-winning weight category Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00162-00040397-00040705 and it also fits the tunnel profile Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00163-00040706-00041039 amovp4l without preparation something no Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00164-00041040-00041327 other recent MBT upgrade can achieve as Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00165-00041328-00041579 a result the panther excels in tactical Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00166-00041580-00041843 as well as strategic Mobility however Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00167-00041844-00042137 the Abrams is also as tactical as the Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00168-00042138-00042473 kf-51 as the Next Generation MBT but Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00169-00042474-00042665 with lower weight and increased mobility Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00170-00042666-00042923 and transportability it is said to be Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00171-00042924-00043223 lighter than the 55-ton Abrams m1a2 and Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00172-00043224-00043529 its family therefore the Abrams X is Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00173-00043530-00043715 believed to be the most mobile tank in Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00174-00043716-00043840 the world Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00175-00043841-00044045 the panther offers a revolutionary Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00176-00044046-00044285 operational Concept in terms of Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00177-00044286-00044483 controllability and networking by Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00178-00044484-00044680 sitting three-person crew in the turret Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00179-00044681-00045005 the commander Gunner and driver with an Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00180-00045006-00045190 extra operator station Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00181-00045191-00045424 whereas the Abrams X has three crew Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00182-00045425-00045629 hatches at the front of the vehicle the Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00183-00045630-00045821 Abram Zach's turret has been refurbished Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00184-00045822-00046037 to have a reduced profile and is Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00185-00046038-00046271 completely uncrewed it also uses Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00186-00046272-00046517 automatic load the redesigned crew Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00187-00046518-00046721 configuration allows all three crew Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00188-00046722-00046973 members to sit side by side rather than Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00189-00046974-00047224 at separate stations with the Gunner and Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00190-00047225-00047585 Commander having panoramic sights Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00191-00047586-00047812 while the Abrams X already has an Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00192-00047813-00048083 unmanned turret the kf-51 panther is Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00193-00048084-00048280 still planning it for a future variant Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00194-00048281-00048502 with a totally remote controlled vehicle Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00195-00048503-00048718 turret or perhaps capability for human Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00196-00048719-00049024 machine teaming Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00197-00049025-00049349 in conclusion both kf-51 Panther and Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00198-00049350-00049601 Abrams X represent a new generation of Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00199-00049602-00049918 combat vehicles Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00200-00049919-00050236 behind Metal's kf-51 was designed to do Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00201-00050237-00050440 more than just to upgrade the existing Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00202-00050441-00050758 MBT Concepts the platform was completely Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00203-00050759-00050986 rebuilt from the ground up future Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00204-00050987-00051238 Innovation will soon enable this tank to Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00205-00051239-00051466 operate for better autonomation and Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00206-00051467-00051929 combat Effectiveness optimization Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00207-00051929-00052211 the Abrams X on the other hand is more Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00208-00052212-00052447 than simply a tank for the 21st century Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00209-00052448-00052679 features like top attack active Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00210-00052679-00052919 protection and a 30 millimeter chain gun Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00211-00052920-00053200 are inspired by the crisis in Ukraine Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00212-00053201-00053447 the Abrams ax with its reduced crew and Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00213-00053448-00053699 autonomous capabilities can be a Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00214-00053700-00053879 critical component in Lethal combat Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00215-00053879-00054071 Networks Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00216-00054072-00054292 so which tank do you believe will Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00217-00054294-00054599 dominate in future battles well you Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00218-00054600-00054857 decide that's all for today thanks for Sgb0r1Z32Vu-00219-00054858-00055100 watching SkI0PoGzSbA-00000-00000059-00000329 Dattatreya Sridhar Joshi was an Indian SkI0PoGzSbA-00001-00000330-00000539 civil service member and former cabinet SkI0PoGzSbA-00002-00000540-00000853 secretary of India he served as cabinet SkI0PoGzSbA-00003-00000854-00001131 secretary of India from the 27th of June SkI0PoGzSbA-00004-00001132-00001603 1966 to the 31st of December 1968 he was SkI0PoGzSbA-00005-00001604-00001858 awarded Padma Vibhushan second highest SkI0PoGzSbA-00006-00001859-00002014 civilian honour of India by the SkI0PoGzSbA-00007-00002016-00002452 President of India in 1969 SlKgdtu5U0y-00000-00000029-00000202 so if you could shortly introduce SlKgdtu5U0y-00001-00000204-00000407 yourself of all your titles including SlKgdtu5U0y-00002-00000408-00000509 and names SlKgdtu5U0y-00003-00000509-00000983 okay I'm Paro Grimaldi I'm a Deputy I'm SlKgdtu5U0y-00004-00000984-00001211 a member of the culture of Europe I'm SlKgdtu5U0y-00005-00001212-00001511 the president of Italian delegation to SlKgdtu5U0y-00006-00001512-00002225 the ocsc and I'm from Milan I'm SlKgdtu5U0y-00007-00002226-00002400 I think that's SlKgdtu5U0y-00008-00002401-00002717 thank you so I collect stamps SlKgdtu5U0y-00009-00002718-00003010 at first we want to hear your very own SlKgdtu5U0y-00010-00003011-00003238 opinion on the political situation in SlKgdtu5U0y-00011-00003239-00003499 your home country SlKgdtu5U0y-00012-00003500-00004067 so in my my country now we are we have a SlKgdtu5U0y-00013-00004068-00004267 government SlKgdtu5U0y-00014-00004268-00004619 with almost everybody included because a SlKgdtu5U0y-00015-00004620-00004906 special situation after kovid it's SlKgdtu5U0y-00016-00004907-00005315 similar like Germans uh past governments SlKgdtu5U0y-00017-00005316-00005470 uh SlKgdtu5U0y-00018-00005471-00005765 uh our president of the council is a SlKgdtu5U0y-00019-00005766-00006065 very trusted by European union and the SlKgdtu5U0y-00020-00006066-00006467 international institutions we are pretty SlKgdtu5U0y-00021-00006468-00006869 confident that we can do good good job SlKgdtu5U0y-00022-00006870-00007277 about their forms that we have to do in SlKgdtu5U0y-00023-00007278-00007727 short time asked by several years from SlKgdtu5U0y-00024-00007728-00008173 Europe and international observers and SlKgdtu5U0y-00025-00008173-00008519 we are using at the best the money SlKgdtu5U0y-00026-00008520-00008860 arriving by piano Herrera it's the SlKgdtu5U0y-00027-00008861-00009203 European Next Generation you found and SlKgdtu5U0y-00028-00009204-00009427 so on and SlKgdtu5U0y-00029-00009428-00009774 considering uh SlKgdtu5U0y-00030-00009775-00010139 veriforms and the other things to do I SlKgdtu5U0y-00031-00010140-00010513 think it's uh it's a it's very important SlKgdtu5U0y-00032-00010514-00010859 to to be careful about how to use this SlKgdtu5U0y-00033-00010860-00011092 money for the right good Investments SlKgdtu5U0y-00034-00011093-00011309 looking into the future so can you tell SlKgdtu5U0y-00035-00011310-00011524 us a little bit more about the latest SlKgdtu5U0y-00036-00011525-00011663 elections SlKgdtu5U0y-00037-00011664-00011867 last elections SlKgdtu5U0y-00038-00011868-00012095 but the last elections was just local SlKgdtu5U0y-00039-00012096-00012587 elections about towns and Villages uh SlKgdtu5U0y-00040-00012588-00012796 um considering the kind of a garment SlKgdtu5U0y-00041-00012797-00013001 that we have now not a lot of people SlKgdtu5U0y-00042-00013002-00013249 went to vote SlKgdtu5U0y-00043-00013250-00013619 uh by the way by the way we will have SlKgdtu5U0y-00044-00013619-00013925 this Sunday the next the second turn of SlKgdtu5U0y-00045-00013926-00014315 Elections uh honestly it was a little SlKgdtu5U0y-00046-00014316-00014579 bit better for the left side SlKgdtu5U0y-00047-00014580-00014825 then on the right side the right SlKgdtu5U0y-00048-00014826-00015179 Collision I'm a member of a part of the SlKgdtu5U0y-00049-00015180-00015425 right Coalition center right Collision SlKgdtu5U0y-00050-00015426-00015575 but SlKgdtu5U0y-00051-00015576-00015983 let's say that it's usual when not many SlKgdtu5U0y-00052-00015984-00016330 voters spend time going to vote but the SlKgdtu5U0y-00053-00016331-00016650 left side is much stronger it's a pretty SlKgdtu5U0y-00054-00016651-00016943 usual typical how is the current SlKgdtu5U0y-00055-00016944-00017177 standing of your very own party on SlKgdtu5U0y-00056-00017178-00017321 percentages SlKgdtu5U0y-00057-00017322-00017611 the latest numbers in figures SlKgdtu5U0y-00058-00017612-00017867 depends depends by the radius depends SlKgdtu5U0y-00059-00017868-00018005 whether territory it's not easy to SlKgdtu5U0y-00060-00018006-00018167 answer you because it was local SlKgdtu5U0y-00061-00018168-00018593 elections so when you have your own in SlKgdtu5U0y-00062-00018594-00018833 your very own region Lombardi right yes SlKgdtu5U0y-00063-00018834-00019007 and consider that in the past In SlKgdtu5U0y-00064-00019008-00019457 Lombardi We we had the 40 percent 40 42 SlKgdtu5U0y-00065-00019458-00019799 percent in the last elections in the SlKgdtu5U0y-00066-00019800-00020083 single towns we had around SlKgdtu5U0y-00067-00020084-00020483 six seven eight nine percent in villages SlKgdtu5U0y-00068-00020484-00020849 we had around 15 more or less so of SlKgdtu5U0y-00069-00020850-00020922 course SlKgdtu5U0y-00070-00020923-00021522 we hadn't a lot of votes as in the past SlKgdtu5U0y-00071-00021523-00021786 especially if you consider the percent SlKgdtu5U0y-00072-00021787-00022205 but if you consider the voters the SlKgdtu5U0y-00073-00022206-00022547 problem is that many voters just they SlKgdtu5U0y-00074-00022548-00022708 choose it to go on the sea or they SlKgdtu5U0y-00075-00022709-00022978 choose to stay at home so with this SlKgdtu5U0y-00076-00022979-00023183 pretty high percentage you are able to SlKgdtu5U0y-00077-00023184-00023267 send SlKgdtu5U0y-00078-00023268-00023519 cyber world deputies here to the SlKgdtu5U0y-00079-00023520-00023830 European Council what is your main SlKgdtu5U0y-00080-00023831-00024142 aim to to do here in the European SlKgdtu5U0y-00081-00024143-00024335 Council the Parliamentary assembly SlKgdtu5U0y-00082-00024336-00024557 especially in the current situation with SlKgdtu5U0y-00083-00024558-00024827 all the crisis in Europe so in this SlKgdtu5U0y-00084-00024828-00025205 moment we have a group in the Council of SlKgdtu5U0y-00085-00025206-00025439 Europe and we will have the political SlKgdtu5U0y-00086-00025440-00025678 elections for the future also Italian SlKgdtu5U0y-00087-00025679-00025984 delegation in the culture of Europe in SlKgdtu5U0y-00088-00025985-00026339 one year in 2023. by the way SlKgdtu5U0y-00089-00026339-00026501 honestly SlKgdtu5U0y-00090-00026502-00026929 I think that ocsc is very useful SlKgdtu5U0y-00091-00026930-00027173 because they arrange monitoring election SlKgdtu5U0y-00092-00027174-00027389 they care about security they try to SlKgdtu5U0y-00093-00027389-00027695 find agreements in all the places where SlKgdtu5U0y-00094-00027695-00027970 there are any kind of conflicts SlKgdtu5U0y-00095-00027972-00028181 I think that we have several SlKgdtu5U0y-00096-00028182-00028452 International institutions very useful SlKgdtu5U0y-00097-00028454-00028811 at the same time I went underline that SlKgdtu5U0y-00098-00028812-00029105 comparing how many money SlKgdtu5U0y-00099-00029106-00029261 Germany SlKgdtu5U0y-00100-00029262-00029608 France United Kingdom and Italy SlKgdtu5U0y-00101-00029610-00029902 pay to the Council of Europe SlKgdtu5U0y-00102-00029904-00030214 the first four countries as contribution SlKgdtu5U0y-00103-00030216-00030502 and considering what the country of SlKgdtu5U0y-00104-00030503-00030737 Europe is producing SlKgdtu5U0y-00105-00030738-00031018 after the European Parliament was born SlKgdtu5U0y-00106-00031019-00031355 this place is not very useful so I think SlKgdtu5U0y-00107-00031356-00031811 that it will be SlKgdtu5U0y-00108-00031812-00032167 we need to think how to use this place SlKgdtu5U0y-00109-00032168-00032435 in very useful way SlKgdtu5U0y-00110-00032436-00032777 because of public money nobody wants to SlKgdtu5U0y-00111-00032778-00033035 waste public money and after the SlKgdtu5U0y-00112-00033036-00033311 European Parliament was born this place SlKgdtu5U0y-00113-00033312-00033605 became a pretty useless now they take SlKgdtu5U0y-00114-00033606-00033887 care about human rights it's a it's very SlKgdtu5U0y-00115-00033888-00034481 Noble topic but without a real mix of SlKgdtu5U0y-00116-00034482-00034865 loaves without real bilateral agreements SlKgdtu5U0y-00117-00034866-00035218 without real powers of a culture of SlKgdtu5U0y-00118-00035219-00035333 Europe SlKgdtu5U0y-00119-00035334-00035830 we talk we talk about clouds SlKgdtu5U0y-00120-00035831-00036235 so not about the pragmatic problems SlKgdtu5U0y-00121-00036236-00036749 so I think it would be responsible about SlKgdtu5U0y-00122-00036750-00037212 the first biggest contribution countries SlKgdtu5U0y-00123-00037213-00037474 Germany Italy France and United Kingdom SlKgdtu5U0y-00124-00037475-00037873 to sit on the table and decide how to SlKgdtu5U0y-00125-00037874-00038230 change and make some reforms inside the SlKgdtu5U0y-00126-00038231-00038537 culture of Europe to make it much more SlKgdtu5U0y-00127-00038538-00038843 useful than now in the contrary at the SlKgdtu5U0y-00128-00038844-00039124 moment by my point of view comparing how SlKgdtu5U0y-00129-00039125-00039533 much we pay and how much we produce SlKgdtu5U0y-00130-00039534-00039737 it's not useful so you have also SlKgdtu5U0y-00131-00039738-00039911 referred to human rights as an important SlKgdtu5U0y-00132-00039912-00040205 topic right and if I'm right you held a SlKgdtu5U0y-00133-00040206-00040390 speech in March I think here in the SlKgdtu5U0y-00134-00040391-00040607 Europe in the parliament assembly SlKgdtu5U0y-00135-00040608-00040852 um referring to your experiences on the SlKgdtu5U0y-00136-00040853-00040985 Polish border SlKgdtu5U0y-00137-00040986-00041218 yes so can you tell us more about what SlKgdtu5U0y-00138-00041219-00041555 you have told the the assembly in that SlKgdtu5U0y-00139-00041556-00041818 speech and maybe what has changed SlKgdtu5U0y-00140-00041819-00042118 um from this speech and until now in SlKgdtu5U0y-00141-00042119-00042280 this situation SlKgdtu5U0y-00142-00042281-00042712 so I was on the border between Poland SlKgdtu5U0y-00143-00042713-00042971 and Ukraine not as a member of the SlKgdtu5U0y-00144-00042972-00043318 Council of Europe but as a member SlKgdtu5U0y-00145-00043319-00043690 other ocsc I went there because I had SlKgdtu5U0y-00146-00043691-00043943 some bilateral meetings with the SlKgdtu5U0y-00147-00043944-00044130 Ukrainian Ambassador SlKgdtu5U0y-00148-00044131-00044605 in Poland the Ukrainian president to the SlKgdtu5U0y-00149-00044606-00044779 ocsc SlKgdtu5U0y-00150-00044780-00045115 and to understand what it was happening SlKgdtu5U0y-00151-00045116-00045401 first of all I have to tell you SlKgdtu5U0y-00152-00045402-00045774 that in the last years SlKgdtu5U0y-00153-00045775-00045983 in Europe SlKgdtu5U0y-00154-00045984-00046127 uh SlKgdtu5U0y-00155-00046128-00046446 uh several politicians SlKgdtu5U0y-00156-00046447-00046930 made a huge critic against the behavior SlKgdtu5U0y-00157-00046931-00047245 of Poland and Hungary and in General SlKgdtu5U0y-00158-00047246-00047718 East European countries about the will SlKgdtu5U0y-00159-00047719-00048149 to take immigrants SlKgdtu5U0y-00160-00048150-00048485 uh after the beginning of the war with SlKgdtu5U0y-00161-00048486-00048605 Ukraine SlKgdtu5U0y-00162-00048606-00048886 I think that many European politicians SlKgdtu5U0y-00163-00048887-00049307 have to ask sorry to Poland to Hungary SlKgdtu5U0y-00164-00049308-00049685 to Czech Republic to Romania to Slovakia SlKgdtu5U0y-00165-00049686-00049985 because they are taking SlKgdtu5U0y-00166-00049986-00050345 even millions of ukrainians refugees for SlKgdtu5U0y-00167-00050346-00050674 example in Poland of course in the past SlKgdtu5U0y-00168-00050675-00050855 they didn't SlKgdtu5U0y-00169-00050856-00051216 take immigrants but because in the past SlKgdtu5U0y-00170-00051217-00051694 was arriving just a legal immigrants and SlKgdtu5U0y-00171-00051695-00052042 not refugees ukrainians are living SlKgdtu5U0y-00172-00052044-00052330 crying because of War they are refuges SlKgdtu5U0y-00173-00052332-00052937 and we have to help them because it's of SlKgdtu5U0y-00174-00052938-00053213 course it's a human rights basic human SlKgdtu5U0y-00175-00053214-00053453 rights to help who is running away from SlKgdtu5U0y-00176-00053454-00053800 a war in the country we cannot take one SlKgdtu5U0y-00177-00053801-00054029 or two billions of persons from Africa SlKgdtu5U0y-00178-00054029-00054353 but they are not living from a specific SlKgdtu5U0y-00179-00054354-00054659 War but they want to come in Europe in SlKgdtu5U0y-00180-00054660-00054935 an unlegal way and take them just SlKgdtu5U0y-00181-00054936-00055144 because someone in the left political SlKgdtu5U0y-00182-00055145-00055463 parties they hope that in the next 10 or SlKgdtu5U0y-00183-00055464-00055769 20 years they will vote and they will SlKgdtu5U0y-00184-00055770-00056087 vote for them because in this way we SlKgdtu5U0y-00185-00056088-00056238 just SlKgdtu5U0y-00186-00056239-00056530 destroy our identity SlKgdtu5U0y-00187-00056532-00056854 our languages our religions SlKgdtu5U0y-00188-00056855-00057232 our mix of values I think the value of SlKgdtu5U0y-00189-00057233-00057516 Life the respect for women SlKgdtu5U0y-00190-00057517-00057865 and we cannot SlKgdtu5U0y-00191-00057866-00058247 have the effort to to economic effort to SlKgdtu5U0y-00192-00058248-00058511 take care of all of all of them and it's SlKgdtu5U0y-00193-00058512-00058804 not just an economic problem because if SlKgdtu5U0y-00194-00058805-00059063 thousands and thousands of illegal SlKgdtu5U0y-00195-00059064-00059249 immigrants arrives SlKgdtu5U0y-00196-00059250-00059650 is also a social problem because I SlKgdtu5U0y-00197-00059651-00060071 remember when in Germany SlKgdtu5U0y-00198-00060072-00060419 in coal in Coal I guess I don't remember SlKgdtu5U0y-00199-00060420-00060785 they they had a kind during the last of SlKgdtu5U0y-00200-00060786-00061126 the year they jump in unrespectful way SlKgdtu5U0y-00201-00061127-00061559 on the woman the same epide in Milan uh SlKgdtu5U0y-00202-00061560-00061876 in the last uh the last year during the SlKgdtu5U0y-00203-00061877-00062249 last day of the year party but this is SlKgdtu5U0y-00204-00062250-00062561 nothing comparing with what is happening SlKgdtu5U0y-00205-00062562-00062880 reading the local newspapers about SlKgdtu5U0y-00206-00062882-00063499 crimes about murders about really awful SlKgdtu5U0y-00207-00063500-00063892 criminalities connected with and legal SlKgdtu5U0y-00208-00063894-00064132 immigrants so it's not just an economic SlKgdtu5U0y-00209-00064133-00064366 problem but it's also a social problem SlKgdtu5U0y-00210-00064367-00064721 it's enough to visit a prison I'm SlKgdtu5U0y-00211-00064722-00064991 exactly from monsa a town close to Milan SlKgdtu5U0y-00212-00064991-00065332 in my town if I go to visit the prison SlKgdtu5U0y-00213-00065333-00065849 of monsa the 60 percent of the people in SlKgdtu5U0y-00214-00065850-00066125 the prison are immigrants SlKgdtu5U0y-00215-00066126-00066503 and the biggest part of them are unlegal SlKgdtu5U0y-00216-00066504-00066821 immigrants so it's not just an economic SlKgdtu5U0y-00217-00066822-00067025 problem but it's also a such a problem SlKgdtu5U0y-00218-00067026-00067306 so how how do you will you how do you SlKgdtu5U0y-00219-00067307-00067517 think will it maybe develop especially SlKgdtu5U0y-00220-00067518-00067619 in Europe SlKgdtu5U0y-00221-00067620-00067847 um in the further weeks and months SlKgdtu5U0y-00222-00067848-00068171 referring to the Ukraine refugees so SlKgdtu5U0y-00223-00068172-00068363 about the Ukrainian refugees we have SlKgdtu5U0y-00224-00068364-00068753 just to try our best for a diplomatic SlKgdtu5U0y-00225-00068754-00069076 solution it's obvious nobody is Wizard SlKgdtu5U0y-00226-00069077-00069347 and you can oblige them to sit on the SlKgdtu5U0y-00227-00069348-00069521 table and make peace because at the SlKgdtu5U0y-00228-00069522-00069779 moment I understand but nobody of them SlKgdtu5U0y-00229-00069780-00070037 Russia and ukrainia ukrainians they SlKgdtu5U0y-00230-00070038-00070223 don't want to find an agreement they SlKgdtu5U0y-00231-00070224-00070450 want to go on to fight from both sides SlKgdtu5U0y-00232-00070451-00070715 it's awful but this is a fact SlKgdtu5U0y-00233-00070716-00070882 at the same time we don't have to SlKgdtu5U0y-00234-00070883-00071111 surrender we have to try our best to SlKgdtu5U0y-00235-00071112-00071362 find the Diplomatic solution compare SlKgdtu5U0y-00236-00071363-00071591 considering what we have to do as member SlKgdtu5U0y-00237-00071592-00071765 of the Council of Europe we have to push SlKgdtu5U0y-00238-00071766-00072053 our governments to do the best that it's SlKgdtu5U0y-00239-00072054-00072437 able to do to help Poland Hungary SlKgdtu5U0y-00240-00072438-00072793 Romania Slovakia that they are taking SlKgdtu5U0y-00241-00072794-00073150 even millions of Ukrainian refugees and SlKgdtu5U0y-00242-00073151-00073517 do our best to in Italy we took around SlKgdtu5U0y-00243-00073518-00073726 140 SlKgdtu5U0y-00244-00073727-00074062 000 ukrainians they are not few uh SlKgdtu5U0y-00245-00074063-00074332 comparing my country is not an SlKgdtu5U0y-00246-00074333-00074650 unbelievable big figure we have to go on SlKgdtu5U0y-00247-00074651-00074921 to help them because it's our duty to SlKgdtu5U0y-00248-00074922-00075143 help people that is running away from uh SlKgdtu5U0y-00249-00075144-00075382 from from from the war SlKgdtu5U0y-00250-00075383-00075737 hoping that we can be so lucky and we SlKgdtu5U0y-00251-00075738-00075976 can be so clever to find a diplomatic SlKgdtu5U0y-00252-00075977-00076343 solution and stop her to see awful awful SlKgdtu5U0y-00253-00076344-00076553 war or full uh SlKgdtu5U0y-00254-00076554-00076787 situation in this country so you will SlKgdtu5U0y-00255-00076788-00076991 basically see Italy's role not only SlKgdtu5U0y-00256-00076992-00077243 being very neutral but also really SlKgdtu5U0y-00257-00077244-00077650 supporting the surrounding countries of SlKgdtu5U0y-00258-00077651-00078094 Ukraine in terms of refugee care we are SlKgdtu5U0y-00259-00078095-00078305 we are supporting as member of the SlKgdtu5U0y-00260-00078306-00078700 European Union and we are supporting of SlKgdtu5U0y-00261-00078701-00078953 course it's it's enough to take a look SlKgdtu5U0y-00262-00078954-00079181 about our association I come from the SlKgdtu5U0y-00263-00079182-00079456 region Lombardi is the first region in SlKgdtu5U0y-00264-00079457-00079732 Europe for the number of Charity SlKgdtu5U0y-00265-00079733-00079969 associations and when the war happened SlKgdtu5U0y-00266-00079970-00080335 we ship medicine SlKgdtu5U0y-00267-00080336-00080849 first hide material any kind of close SlKgdtu5U0y-00268-00080850-00081143 closes for winter any kind of material SlKgdtu5U0y-00269-00081144-00081443 to help the people we even arrange a bus SlKgdtu5U0y-00270-00081444-00081749 and trains to move ukrainians but more SlKgdtu5U0y-00271-00081750-00081976 in in human rights care right not in SlKgdtu5U0y-00272-00081977-00082349 like military material of course I'm SlKgdtu5U0y-00273-00082350-00082555 talking about human rights then SlKgdtu5U0y-00274-00082556-00082906 governments it's the member the SlKgdtu5U0y-00275-00082907-00083075 government's member also of the NATO SlKgdtu5U0y-00276-00083076-00083381 they are sending weapons but this is an SlKgdtu5U0y-00277-00083382-00083729 art topic we we we took care about how SlKgdtu5U0y-00278-00083730-00083987 to help the refugees and the the poor SlKgdtu5U0y-00279-00083988-00084232 people running away from the war by the SlKgdtu5U0y-00280-00084233-00084499 way SlKgdtu5U0y-00281-00084500-00084815 I hope that SlKgdtu5U0y-00282-00084816-00085097 what we did as Europe for example we SlKgdtu5U0y-00283-00085098-00085325 gave a possibility to ukrainians to stay SlKgdtu5U0y-00284-00085326-00085612 for a long time for bureaucratic reason SlKgdtu5U0y-00285-00085613-00085829 with documents in Europe we gave the SlKgdtu5U0y-00286-00085830-00085950 possibility SlKgdtu5U0y-00287-00085951-00086375 to work in European countries we gave a SlKgdtu5U0y-00288-00086376-00086687 possibility to cranians that they have SlKgdtu5U0y-00289-00086688-00087076 kids to use schools in European SlKgdtu5U0y-00290-00087077-00087400 countries to not waste time for kids to SlKgdtu5U0y-00291-00087401-00087887 learn and gone in school years so it's a SlKgdtu5U0y-00292-00087888-00088156 kind of rules inside the European Union SlKgdtu5U0y-00293-00088157-00088462 but in my opinion they was absolutely SlKgdtu5U0y-00294-00088463-00088835 good now we have to find the final SlKgdtu5U0y-00295-00088836-00089129 solution that is not easy but it's a SlKgdtu5U0y-00296-00089130-00089350 diplomatic solution because I don't want SlKgdtu5U0y-00297-00089351-00089632 and I think nobody wants but the war SlKgdtu5U0y-00298-00089633-00089909 will go on for uh several times every SlKgdtu5U0y-00299-00089910-00090143 several years we have to work in this SlKgdtu5U0y-00300-00090144-00090515 direction not just because uh SlKgdtu5U0y-00301-00090516-00090731 human rights of course this is a SlKgdtu5U0y-00302-00090732-00091018 priority but also for the future of all SlKgdtu5U0y-00303-00091019-00091253 the Europe because we cannot have a war SlKgdtu5U0y-00304-00091254-00091612 in Europe and we cannot look to the SlKgdtu5U0y-00305-00091613-00091991 future with so many troubles about gas SlKgdtu5U0y-00306-00091992-00092443 and oil about relation with Russia about SlKgdtu5U0y-00307-00092444-00092741 excuse me but how do you would evaluate SlKgdtu5U0y-00308-00092742-00092962 the effect of the the energy politics SlKgdtu5U0y-00309-00092963-00093293 you just mentioned on your country Italy SlKgdtu5U0y-00310-00093294-00093659 in Italy we could affect much or we SlKgdtu5U0y-00311-00093660-00093856 about this topic we are very similar SlKgdtu5U0y-00312-00093857-00094026 with Germany SlKgdtu5U0y-00313-00094027-00094237 because SlKgdtu5U0y-00314-00094238-00094537 the biggest part of especially of gas SlKgdtu5U0y-00315-00094538-00094943 was coming from Russia we was buying SlKgdtu5U0y-00316-00094944-00095399 every single year around 50 billions of SlKgdtu5U0y-00317-00095400-00095771 square meters of gas SlKgdtu5U0y-00318-00095772-00096118 and now we are making agreements with SlKgdtu5U0y-00319-00096119-00096473 some African countries with getting more SlKgdtu5U0y-00320-00096474-00096755 gas from Algeria Algeria SlKgdtu5U0y-00321-00096756-00096953 something from America but just to SlKgdtu5U0y-00322-00096954-00097265 understand figures just Italy have to SlKgdtu5U0y-00323-00097266-00097655 find 50 billions of square meters per SlKgdtu5U0y-00324-00097656-00098068 year from U.S for all the Europe it SlKgdtu5U0y-00325-00098069-00098332 seems will arrive at 15. SlKgdtu5U0y-00326-00098333-00098687 so this is a big problem for who was SlKgdtu5U0y-00327-00098688-00098861 buying a gas SlKgdtu5U0y-00328-00098862-00099161 uh from Russia it's a big problem for SlKgdtu5U0y-00329-00099162-00099317 Germany it's a big problem for Italy and SlKgdtu5U0y-00330-00099318-00099526 not just for eating it's a big problem SlKgdtu5U0y-00331-00099527-00099755 for our SlKgdtu5U0y-00332-00099756-00100241 economy so if we don't find solution we SlKgdtu5U0y-00333-00100242-00100709 could be obliged to see many people in SlKgdtu5U0y-00334-00100710-00100931 our countries getting poor because no SlKgdtu5U0y-00335-00100932-00101365 more work no more stability no more SlKgdtu5U0y-00336-00101366-00101693 money to to to grow up and to help the SlKgdtu5U0y-00337-00101694-00102112 poor people so I I hope we find the SlKgdtu5U0y-00338-00102113-00102558 solution also for the common uh SlKgdtu5U0y-00339-00102559-00102923 health of Europe not just of course the SlKgdtu5U0y-00340-00102924-00103132 priority are refugees but not just SlKgdtu5U0y-00341-00103133-00103318 exactly for it for many different SlKgdtu5U0y-00342-00103319-00103625 reasons I'm SlKgdtu5U0y-00343-00103626-00104068 I trust in what the governments of the SlKgdtu5U0y-00344-00104069-00104297 three biggest European countries are SlKgdtu5U0y-00345-00104298-00104518 trying to do from France from Germany SlKgdtu5U0y-00346-00104519-00104818 and from Italy they are trying to find a SlKgdtu5U0y-00347-00104819-00105190 solution of course they support us NATO SlKgdtu5U0y-00348-00105191-00105508 members Ukraine but at the same time SlKgdtu5U0y-00349-00105509-00105857 they know perfectly but nobody of others SlKgdtu5U0y-00350-00105858-00106204 want a longer War for many different SlKgdtu5U0y-00351-00106205-00106540 reasons and so I hope we they can find a SlKgdtu5U0y-00352-00106541-00106763 solution as soon as possible thank you SlKgdtu5U0y-00353-00106764-00106907 very much for your Insight and your time SlKgdtu5U0y-00354-00106908-00107093 on these topics and have a nice day SlKgdtu5U0y-00355-00107094-00107366 welcome SlNqCdYkpC8-00000-00000560-00000778 so SlNqCdYkpC8-00001-00000779-00001827 [Music] SlNqCdYkpC8-00002-00001828-00002407 [Music] SlNqCdYkpC8-00003-00002408-00003191 do SlNqCdYkpC8-00004-00003192-00003611 oh SlNqCdYkpC8-00005-00003613-00005022 [Music] SlNqCdYkpC8-00006-00005023-00007704 so SlNqCdYkpC8-00007-00007705-00009246 [Music] SlNqCdYkpC8-00008-00009247-00010438 so SlNqCdYkpC8-00009-00010439-00011006 do SlNqCdYkpC8-00010-00011007-00012225 [Music] SlNqCdYkpC8-00011-00012226-00012927 [Music] SlNqCdYkpC8-00012-00012928-00013679 [Music] SlNqCdYkpC8-00013-00013680-00013887 you ToNWh1Wfttc-00000-00000028-00000275 prebiotics are compounds in food that ToNWh1Wfttc-00001-00000276-00000437 induce the growth or activity of ToNWh1Wfttc-00002-00000438-00000617 beneficial microorganisms such as ToNWh1Wfttc-00003-00000618-00000875 bacteria and fungi the most common ToNWh1Wfttc-00004-00000876-00001073 example is in the gastrointestinal tract ToNWh1Wfttc-00005-00001074-00001214 where prebiotics can alter the ToNWh1Wfttc-00006-00001215-00001375 composition of organisms in the gut ToNWh1Wfttc-00007-00001376-00001688 microbiome our dietary prebiotics are ToNWh1Wfttc-00008-00001689-00001889 typically non-digestible fiber compounds ToNWh1Wfttc-00009-00001889-00002054 that pass undigested through the upper ToNWh1Wfttc-00010-00002055-00002227 part of the gastrointestinal tract and ToNWh1Wfttc-00011-00002228-00002408 stimulate the growth or activity of ToNWh1Wfttc-00012-00002409-00002612 advantageous bacteria that colonized the ToNWh1Wfttc-00013-00002613-00002804 large bowel by acting as substrate for ToNWh1Wfttc-00014-00002805-00003023 them they were first identified and ToNWh1Wfttc-00015-00003024-00003370 named by Marcel roba Freud in 1995 as a ToNWh1Wfttc-00016-00003371-00003578 functional food component prebiotics ToNWh1Wfttc-00017-00003579-00003763 like probiotics are a conceptual ToNWh1Wfttc-00018-00003764-00003976 intermediary between foods and drugs ToNWh1Wfttc-00019-00003977-00004190 depending on the jurisdiction they ToNWh1Wfttc-00020-00004191-00004352 typically receive an intermediate level ToNWh1Wfttc-00021-00004353-00004577 of regulatory scrutiny in particular of ToNWh1Wfttc-00022-00004578-00004736 the health claims made concerning them ToNWh1Wfttc-00023-00004737-00005829 for marketing purposes topic definition ToNWh1Wfttc-00024-00005830-00006083 the definition of prebiotics and the ToNWh1Wfttc-00025-00006084-00006218 food ingredients that can fall under ToNWh1Wfttc-00026-00006219-00006418 this classification has evolved since ToNWh1Wfttc-00027-00006419-00006737 its first definition in 1995 in its ToNWh1Wfttc-00028-00006738-00006944 earliest definition the term prebiotics ToNWh1Wfttc-00029-00006945-00007148 was used to refer to non digestible food ToNWh1Wfttc-00030-00007148-00007313 ingredients that were beneficial to the ToNWh1Wfttc-00031-00007314-00007481 host through their selective stimulation ToNWh1Wfttc-00032-00007481-00007748 of specific bacteria within the colon as ToNWh1Wfttc-00033-00007748-00007919 a result of research suggesting that ToNWh1Wfttc-00034-00007920-00008120 prebiotics could impact microorganisms ToNWh1Wfttc-00035-00008120-00008339 outside of the colon in 2016 the ToNWh1Wfttc-00036-00008340-00008549 international scientific association for ToNWh1Wfttc-00037-00008550-00008785 probiotics and prebiotics is a PP ToNWh1Wfttc-00038-00008786-00008945 produced the following definition of ToNWh1Wfttc-00039-00008946-00009101 prebiotics a substrate that is ToNWh1Wfttc-00040-00009102-00009323 selectively used by a host microorganism ToNWh1Wfttc-00041-00009324-00009509 to produce a health benefit compounds ToNWh1Wfttc-00042-00009510-00009680 that can be classified as prebiotics ToNWh1Wfttc-00043-00009681-00009924 must also meet the following criteria ToNWh1Wfttc-00044-00009925-00010142 non-digestible and resistant to ToNWh1Wfttc-00045-00010143-00010355 breakdown by stomach acid and enzymes in ToNWh1Wfttc-00046-00010356-00010567 the human gastrointestinal tract ToNWh1Wfttc-00047-00010568-00010771 selectively fermented by intestinal ToNWh1Wfttc-00048-00010772-00011089 microorganisms selectively target and ToNWh1Wfttc-00049-00011090-00011252 stimulate the growth and activity of ToNWh1Wfttc-00050-00011253-00011444 beneficial bacteria this consumption of ToNWh1Wfttc-00051-00011445-00011627 prebiotics may facilitate the health of ToNWh1Wfttc-00052-00011628-00011837 the host based on the previous ToNWh1Wfttc-00053-00011838-00011987 classifications plant derived ToNWh1Wfttc-00054-00011988-00012145 carbohydrate compounds called ToNWh1Wfttc-00055-00012146-00012328 oligosaccharides are the main source of ToNWh1Wfttc-00056-00012329-00012535 prebiotics that have been identified ToNWh1Wfttc-00057-00012536-00012778 specifically frogman's and galactose are ToNWh1Wfttc-00058-00012779-00012941 two oligosaccharides sources which have ToNWh1Wfttc-00059-00012941-00013138 been found to stimulate the activity and ToNWh1Wfttc-00060-00013140-00013325 growth of beneficial bacteria lalin ease ToNWh1Wfttc-00061-00013326-00013386 in the gut ToNWh1Wfttc-00062-00013387-00013557 ins are a category of ToNWh1Wfttc-00063-00013558-00013755 carbohydrate consisting of fractal ego ToNWh1Wfttc-00064-00013756-00013925 saccharides Foss and Inoue --lens ToNWh1Wfttc-00065-00013926-00014115 while Galactus consists of Galacta Lego ToNWh1Wfttc-00066-00014116-00014424 saccharides gos other dietary fibers ToNWh1Wfttc-00067-00014425-00014622 also fit the definition of prebiotics ToNWh1Wfttc-00068-00014622-00014835 such as resistance starch pectin beta ToNWh1Wfttc-00069-00014836-00015038 glucans and zile oligosaccharides the ToNWh1Wfttc-00070-00015040-00015297 European Food Safety Authority EFSA the ToNWh1Wfttc-00071-00015297-00015500 regulatory agency for product labeling ToNWh1Wfttc-00072-00015501-00015775 differentiates between prebiotic and ToNWh1Wfttc-00073-00015776-00016128 dietary fiber stating that a cause and ToNWh1Wfttc-00074-00016129-00016283 effect relationship has not been ToNWh1Wfttc-00075-00016284-00016482 established between the consumption of ToNWh1Wfttc-00076-00016483-00016644 the food constituents which are the ToNWh1Wfttc-00077-00016645-00016808 subject of the health claims and a ToNWh1Wfttc-00078-00016809-00017033 beneficial physiological effect related ToNWh1Wfttc-00079-00017034-00017144 to increasing numbers of ToNWh1Wfttc-00080-00017145-00017422 gastrointestinal microbiota ToNWh1Wfttc-00081-00017423-00017715 consequently under EFSA rules individual ToNWh1Wfttc-00082-00017716-00017858 ingredients cannot be labeled as ToNWh1Wfttc-00083-00017859-00018083 prebiotics but only as dietary fiber and ToNWh1Wfttc-00084-00018084-00018769 with no implication of health benefits ToNWh1Wfttc-00085-00018770-00019461 topic function most prebiotic research ToNWh1Wfttc-00086-00019462-00019599 has focused on the effects that ToNWh1Wfttc-00087-00019600-00019830 prebiotics confer on bifidobacteria and ToNWh1Wfttc-00088-00019831-00020081 lactobacillus these bacteria have been ToNWh1Wfttc-00089-00020082-00020265 highlighted as clear probiotics and ToNWh1Wfttc-00090-00020266-00020453 beneficial gut bacteria as they may have ToNWh1Wfttc-00091-00020454-00020625 several beneficial effects on the host ToNWh1Wfttc-00092-00020626-00020778 in terms of improving digestion ToNWh1Wfttc-00093-00020779-00020975 including but not limited to enhancing ToNWh1Wfttc-00094-00020976-00021134 mineral absorption and the effectiveness ToNWh1Wfttc-00095-00021135-00021291 and intrinsic strength of the immune ToNWh1Wfttc-00096-00021292-00021537 system both bifidobacteria and ToNWh1Wfttc-00097-00021538-00021696 lactobacillus have been shown to have ToNWh1Wfttc-00098-00021697-00021878 differing prebiotic specificity and ToNWh1Wfttc-00099-00021879-00022053 selectively to ferment prebiotic fiber ToNWh1Wfttc-00100-00022054-00022250 based on the enzymes characteristic of ToNWh1Wfttc-00101-00022251-00022464 the bacterial population thus ToNWh1Wfttc-00102-00022465-00022680 lactobacilli prefers in Ulan and front ToNWh1Wfttc-00103-00022681-00022887 oligosaccharides while bifidobacteria ToNWh1Wfttc-00104-00022888-00023046 displays specificity for inulin ToNWh1Wfttc-00105-00023047-00023222 fructooligosaccharides silo ToNWh1Wfttc-00106-00023223-00023381 oligosaccharides in Galacta ligo ToNWh1Wfttc-00107-00023382-00023630 saccharides a product that stimulates ToNWh1Wfttc-00108-00023631-00023837 bifidobacteria is described as a be ToNWh1Wfttc-00109-00023838-00024005 photogenic factor a concept that ToNWh1Wfttc-00110-00024006-00024212 overlaps but is not identical with being ToNWh1Wfttc-00111-00024213-00024468 probiotic studies have also shown that ToNWh1Wfttc-00112-00024469-00024662 prebiotics besides stimulating the ToNWh1Wfttc-00113-00024663-00024855 growth of beneficial gut bacteria can ToNWh1Wfttc-00114-00024856-00025025 also inhibit the growth of detrimental ToNWh1Wfttc-00115-00025026-00025215 and potentially pathogenic microbes in ToNWh1Wfttc-00116-00025216-00025836 the gut such as clostridia ToNWh1Wfttc-00117-00025837-00026518 topic mechanism of action fermentation ToNWh1Wfttc-00118-00026519-00026683 is the main mechanism of action by which ToNWh1Wfttc-00119-00026683-00026875 prebiotics are used by beneficial ToNWh1Wfttc-00120-00026876-00027081 bacteria in the colon both ToNWh1Wfttc-00121-00027082-00027289 bifidobacteria and lactobacillus are ToNWh1Wfttc-00122-00027289-00027495 bacterial populations which use sacral ToNWh1Wfttc-00123-00027497-00027694 Inuk metabolism to break down substrates ToNWh1Wfttc-00124-00027695-00028000 the Bifidobacterium genome contains many ToNWh1Wfttc-00125-00028001-00028174 genes that encode for carbohydrate ToNWh1Wfttc-00126-00028175-00028369 modifying enzymes as well as genes that ToNWh1Wfttc-00127-00028370-00028570 encode for carbohydrate uptake proteins ToNWh1Wfttc-00128-00028570-00028819 the presence of these genes indicates ToNWh1Wfttc-00129-00028820-00029026 that bifidobacteria contains specific ToNWh1Wfttc-00130-00029027-00029212 metabolic pathways specialized for the ToNWh1Wfttc-00131-00029213-00029401 fermentation and metabolism of plant ToNWh1Wfttc-00132-00029402-00029614 derived oligosaccharides or prebiotics ToNWh1Wfttc-00133-00029614-00029872 these pathways in bifidobacteria ToNWh1Wfttc-00134-00029873-00030055 ultimately produce short chain fatty ToNWh1Wfttc-00135-00030056-00030256 acids which have diverse physiological ToNWh1Wfttc-00136-00030257-00031433 roles in body functions topic sources ToNWh1Wfttc-00137-00031435-00031651 prebiotics sources must be proven to ToNWh1Wfttc-00138-00031652-00031837 confer a benefit to the host in order to ToNWh1Wfttc-00139-00031838-00032101 be classified as a prebiotic fermentable ToNWh1Wfttc-00140-00032102-00032305 carbohydrates derived from frightens and ToNWh1Wfttc-00141-00032306-00032449 Cylons are the most well documented ToNWh1Wfttc-00142-00032450-00032689 example of prebiotics and Galacta lingo ToNWh1Wfttc-00143-00032689-00032812 saccharides are enzymatically ToNWh1Wfttc-00144-00032813-00033106 synthesized from lactose however there ToNWh1Wfttc-00145-00033107-00033240 are additional and dodging espree ToNWh1Wfttc-00146-00033241-00033442 biotics and exogenous food sources that ToNWh1Wfttc-00147-00033443-00033663 can be classified as prebiotic sources ToNWh1Wfttc-00148-00033664-00033901 additionally functional foods containing ToNWh1Wfttc-00149-00033902-00034096 prebiotic food ingredients serve as an ToNWh1Wfttc-00150-00034097-00034265 additional prebiotic food source ToNWh1Wfttc-00151-00034266-00034534 however the Fossen ineuron content in ToNWh1Wfttc-00152-00034535-00034732 food sources is very low meaning it is ToNWh1Wfttc-00153-00034733-00034873 difficult to consume sufficient ToNWh1Wfttc-00154-00034874-00035584 prebiotics from food alone topic ToNWh1Wfttc-00155-00035585-00036154 endogenous an endogenous source of ToNWh1Wfttc-00156-00036155-00036349 prebiotics in humans is human breast ToNWh1Wfttc-00157-00036350-00036532 milk which contains oligosaccharides ToNWh1Wfttc-00158-00036533-00036760 structurally similar to gos referred to ToNWh1Wfttc-00159-00036761-00036987 as human milk oligosaccharides HMOs ToNWh1Wfttc-00160-00036988-00037264 these HMOs were found to increase the ToNWh1Wfttc-00161-00037265-00037480 bifidobacteria bacterial population in ToNWh1Wfttc-00162-00037481-00037645 breastfed infants and to strengthen the ToNWh1Wfttc-00163-00037646-00037933 infant immune system furthermore HMOs ToNWh1Wfttc-00164-00037934-00038113 play a role in the establishment of a ToNWh1Wfttc-00165-00038114-00038254 healthy intestinal microbiota ToNWh1Wfttc-00166-00038255-00038873 composition of newborns ToNWh1Wfttc-00167-00038874-00039489 topic exogenous indigestible ToNWh1Wfttc-00168-00039490-00039690 carbohydrates compounds classified as ToNWh1Wfttc-00169-00039691-00039861 prebiotics are a type of fermentable ToNWh1Wfttc-00170-00039862-00040040 fiber and thus can be classified as ToNWh1Wfttc-00171-00040041-00040335 dietary fiber however not all dietary ToNWh1Wfttc-00172-00040336-00040506 fiber can be classified as a prebiotic ToNWh1Wfttc-00173-00040507-00040787 source in addition to the food source is ToNWh1Wfttc-00174-00040788-00040962 highlighted in the following table raw ToNWh1Wfttc-00175-00040963-00041187 oats unrefined barley yangcun and whole ToNWh1Wfttc-00176-00041188-00041352 grain breakfast cereals are also ToNWh1Wfttc-00177-00041353-00041643 classified as prebiotic sources while ToNWh1Wfttc-00178-00041644-00041837 there is no broad consensus on an ideal ToNWh1Wfttc-00179-00041838-00041979 daily serving of prebiotics ToNWh1Wfttc-00180-00041980-00042195 recommendations typically range from 4 ToNWh1Wfttc-00181-00042196-00042546 to 8 grams 0.14 to 0.28 ounces for ToNWh1Wfttc-00182-00042547-00042752 general digestive health support to 15 ToNWh1Wfttc-00183-00042753-00043046 grams 0.53 ounces or more for those with ToNWh1Wfttc-00184-00043047-00043290 active digestive disorders given an ToNWh1Wfttc-00185-00043291-00043392 average 6 grams ToNWh1Wfttc-00186-00043393-00043677 0 21 ounces serving below are the ToNWh1Wfttc-00187-00043678-00043871 amounts of prebiotic foods required to ToNWh1Wfttc-00188-00043872-00044046 achieve a daily serving of prebiotic ToNWh1Wfttc-00189-00044047-00044977 fiber topic functional food applications ToNWh1Wfttc-00190-00044978-00045318 the use of prebiotics specifically gos ToNWh1Wfttc-00191-00045319-00045486 as a fundamental ingredient in the ToNWh1Wfttc-00192-00045487-00045662 creation of functional foods has been ToNWh1Wfttc-00193-00045663-00045875 seen in the following food sources ToNWh1Wfttc-00194-00045876-00046230 fermented milks yogurts sports health ToNWh1Wfttc-00195-00046231-00046773 drinks energy bars baby foods sugar-free ToNWh1Wfttc-00196-00046774-00047087 candy chewing gum breakfast cereals ToNWh1Wfttc-00197-00047088-00047543 bread baked goods meat products pet ToNWh1Wfttc-00198-00047544-00048061 foods ToNWh1Wfttc-00199-00048062-00048696 topic research preliminary research has ToNWh1Wfttc-00200-00048697-00048856 demonstrated potential effects on ToNWh1Wfttc-00201-00048857-00049024 calcium and other minerals or peein ToNWh1Wfttc-00202-00049025-00049186 immune system effectiveness bowel ToNWh1Wfttc-00203-00049187-00049348 acidity reduction of colorectal cancer ToNWh1Wfttc-00204-00049349-00049600 risk inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's ToNWh1Wfttc-00205-00049601-00049734 disease or ulcerative colitis ToNWh1Wfttc-00206-00049735-00050001 hypertension and defecation frequency ToNWh1Wfttc-00207-00050002-00050193 prebiotics may be effective in ToNWh1Wfttc-00208-00050194-00050337 decreasing the number of infectious ToNWh1Wfttc-00209-00050338-00050530 episodes needing antibiotics and the ToNWh1Wfttc-00210-00050531-00050707 total number of infections in children ToNWh1Wfttc-00211-00050708-00050929 aged 0 to 24 months while research ToNWh1Wfttc-00212-00050930-00051106 demonstrates that prebiotics lead to ToNWh1Wfttc-00213-00051107-00051258 increased production of short chain ToNWh1Wfttc-00214-00051259-00051495 fatty-acids SCF a more research is ToNWh1Wfttc-00215-00051496-00051670 required to establish a direct causal ToNWh1Wfttc-00216-00051671-00051939 connection prebiotics may be beneficial ToNWh1Wfttc-00217-00051940-00052144 to inflammatory bowel disease or Crohn's ToNWh1Wfttc-00218-00052145-00052348 disease through production of SC FA as ToNWh1Wfttc-00219-00052349-00052498 nourishment for colonic walls and ToNWh1Wfttc-00220-00052499-00052641 mitigation of ulcerative colitis ToNWh1Wfttc-00221-00052642-00052825 symptoms the immediate addition of ToNWh1Wfttc-00222-00052826-00053020 substantial quantities of prebiotics to ToNWh1Wfttc-00223-00053021-00053182 the diet may result in an increase in ToNWh1Wfttc-00224-00053183-00053362 fermentation leading to increased gas ToNWh1Wfttc-00225-00053363-00053565 production bloating or bowel movement ToNWh1Wfttc-00226-00053566-00053791 production of SC FA and fermentation ToNWh1Wfttc-00227-00053791-00053979 quality are reduced during long term ToNWh1Wfttc-00228-00053980-00054235 diets of low fiber intake until ToNWh1Wfttc-00229-00054236-00054382 bacterial flora are gradually ToNWh1Wfttc-00230-00054383-00054565 established to rehabilitate or restore ToNWh1Wfttc-00231-00054566-00054748 intestinal bacteria nutrient absorption ToNWh1Wfttc-00232-00054749-00054964 may be impaired in colonic transit time ToNWh1Wfttc-00233-00054965-00055138 temporarily increased with an immediate ToNWh1Wfttc-00234-00055139-00055791 addition of higher prebiotic intake ToNWh1Wfttc-00235-00055791-00056346 topic genetic modification ToNWh1Wfttc-00236-00056347-00056569 genetically modified plants have been ToNWh1Wfttc-00237-00056570-00056719 created in research labs with ToNWh1Wfttc-00238-00056720-00057523 upregulated in Ulan production topic see ToNWh1Wfttc-00239-00057524-00057935 also ToNWh1Wfttc-00240-00057936-00058378 prebiotic scores probiotic men and ToNWh1Wfttc-00241-00058379-00058749 oligosaccharides mos cyclo biotic ToNWh1Wfttc-00242-00058750-00059266 resistant starch antibiotic T0W5mDDDWA8-00000-00000054-00001104 [Music] T0W5mDDDWA8-00001-00001105-00001518 I live inside my own world of T0W5mDDDWA8-00002-00001519-00001970 make-belief kids profanities T0W5mDDDWA8-00003-00001971-00003193 [Music] T0W5mDDDWA8-00004-00003194-00003511 and watch T18YDU3T2OQ-00000-00000053-00000308 the Sandoz chemical spill was a major T18YDU3T2OQ-00001-00000309-00000554 environmental disaster caused by a fire T18YDU3T2OQ-00002-00000555-00000751 and its subsequent extinguishing at T18YDU3T2OQ-00003-00000752-00000992 Sandoz agro chemicals storehouse in the T18YDU3T2OQ-00004-00000993-00001196 Schweitzer Halle industrial complex T18YDU3T2OQ-00005-00001197-00001514 Basel landschaft Switzerland on the 1st T18YDU3T2OQ-00006-00001515-00001852 of November 1986 which released toxic T18YDU3T2OQ-00007-00001853-00002084 agro chemicals into the air and resulted T18YDU3T2OQ-00008-00002085-00002267 in tons of pollutants entering the Rhine T18YDU3T2OQ-00009-00002268-00002498 River turning it red the chemicals T18YDU3T2OQ-00010-00002499-00002720 caused a massive mortality of wildlife T18YDU3T2OQ-00011-00002721-00002951 downstream killing among other things a T18YDU3T2OQ-00012-00002952-00003140 large proportion of the European eel T18YDU3T2OQ-00013-00003141-00003340 population in the Rhine although the T18YDU3T2OQ-00014-00003342-00003556 situation subsequently recovered within T18YDU3T2OQ-00015-00003557-00003827 a couple of years T18YDU3T2OQ-00016-00003828-00004193 you T18YDU3T2OQ-00017-00004194-00004747 topic description T18YDU3T2OQ-00018-00004748-00005020 the stored chemicals included urea T18YDU3T2OQ-00019-00005021-00005270 fluorescent dye organophosphate T18YDU3T2OQ-00020-00005271-00005536 insecticides mercury compounds and T18YDU3T2OQ-00021-00005537-00005795 organochlorines among the major T18YDU3T2OQ-00022-00005796-00006002 resulting water pollutants were dye T18YDU3T2OQ-00023-00006003-00006260 nitro ortho kriesel the organophosphate T18YDU3T2OQ-00024-00006261-00006559 chemicals proper dem foes parathion T18YDU3T2OQ-00025-00006559-00006874 disulfide in the ammidon etrem foes and T18YDU3T2OQ-00026-00006875-00007048 fenêtre thean as well as the T18YDU3T2OQ-00027-00007050-00007280 organochlorine natok Suren the cause of T18YDU3T2OQ-00028-00007281-00007676 the blaze was never established in 2000 T18YDU3T2OQ-00029-00007677-00007976 Vincent canister ro a former senior US T18YDU3T2OQ-00030-00007977-00008198 intelligence official stated that the T18YDU3T2OQ-00031-00008199-00008471 Soviet KGB had ordered the East German T18YDU3T2OQ-00032-00008472-00008758 Stasi to sabotage the chemical factory T18YDU3T2OQ-00033-00008759-00008999 according to him the operations T18YDU3T2OQ-00034-00009000-00009206 objective was to distract attention from T18YDU3T2OQ-00035-00009207-00009410 the Chernobyl disaster six months T18YDU3T2OQ-00036-00009411-00009704 earlier in the Soviet Union the Swiss T18YDU3T2OQ-00037-00009705-00009888 authorities were considering opening T18YDU3T2OQ-00038-00009889-00010154 investigations again as a consequence of T18YDU3T2OQ-00039-00010155-00010376 the incident Sandoz extended its health T18YDU3T2OQ-00040-00010377-00010627 safety and environment activities and T18YDU3T2OQ-00041-00010628-00010844 introduced new procedures for risk in T18YDU3T2OQ-00042-00010845-00011250 emergency management including auditing T18YDU3T2OQ-00043-00011251-00011614 you T18YDU3T2OQ-00044-00011615-00012609 topic notes and references T18YDU3T2OQ-00045-00012610-00013216 topic see also T18YDU3T2OQ-00046-00013218-00013547 environmental movement in Switzerland T18YDU3T2OQ-00047-00013547-00013800 environment in German French and Italian T18YDU3T2OQ-00048-00013801-00014063 in the online historical dictionary of T18YDU3T2OQ-00049-00014065-00014343 Switzerland T2RS7V9YvKc-00000-00000626-00002376 [Music] T2RS7V9YvKc-00001-00002377-00004020 [Music] T2RS7V9YvKc-00002-00004021-00004499 thank you T2RS7V9YvKc-00003-00004500-00005251 foreign T2RS7V9YvKc-00004-00005252-00006279 [Music] T2RS7V9YvKc-00005-00006280-00009177 [Music] T2RS7V9YvKc-00006-00009178-00010533 [Music] T2RS7V9YvKc-00007-00010534-00013260 [Music] T2RS7V9YvKc-00008-00013261-00015185 [Applause] T2RS7V9YvKc-00009-00015186-00015649 [Music] T2RS7V9YvKc-00010-00015650-00015950 thank you T35SJnh5qlc-00000-00000063-00000686 [Music] T35SJnh5qlc-00001-00000687-00000726 oh T35SJnh5qlc-00002-00000727-00001070 i fucking hate shadow on this level T35SJnh5qlc-00003-00001071-00001543 i hate that wonderful it's strategy T35SJnh5qlc-00004-00001544-00001751 like okay shadow we all know how to win T35SJnh5qlc-00005-00001752-00002734 but we're not all little bitches T35SJnh5qlc-00006-00002735-00002902 this way jake hold on let's initiate T35SJnh5qlc-00007-00002903-00003583 jacob to this level guys T35SJnh5qlc-00008-00003584-00003959 jesus down here T35SJnh5qlc-00009-00003960-00004247 all right let's get this jacob well T35SJnh5qlc-00010-00004248-00004479 jacob is that's the initiation oh god T35SJnh5qlc-00011-00004480-00004759 all right jacob grab that coin i did it T35SJnh5qlc-00012-00004760-00004791 now T35SJnh5qlc-00013-00004792-00005351 run oh we got a squirrel outfit T35SJnh5qlc-00014-00005352-00005838 the box was on my way oh ready to run T35SJnh5qlc-00015-00005839-00005886 jacob T35SJnh5qlc-00016-00005887-00006247 he's gonna grab that coin oh no T35SJnh5qlc-00017-00006248-00006495 i did not put any thought into the T35SJnh5qlc-00018-00006495-00006846 timing of that jump T35SJnh5qlc-00019-00006847-00007087 wow you did the shadow straight hold the T35SJnh5qlc-00020-00007088-00007255 shadow T35SJnh5qlc-00021-00007256-00007510 oh is that what that means yeah you're T35SJnh5qlc-00022-00007511-00007631 paying back T35SJnh5qlc-00023-00007631-00007783 let everyone else take the risks and T35SJnh5qlc-00024-00007784-00007951 grab that coin that's possible oh T35SJnh5qlc-00025-00007952-00008231 wait oh he is i thought you said i did T35SJnh5qlc-00026-00008232-00008335 oh no no no no T35SJnh5qlc-00027-00008336-00008831 no you played correctly T35SJnh5qlc-00028-00008832-00009151 honor what's there for wow T35SJnh5qlc-00029-00009152-00010214 what a little bitch T35SJnh5qlc-00030-00010215-00010583 oh i missed that jump T35SJnh5qlc-00031-00010584-00011342 oh that's my own trap T35SJnh5qlc-00032-00011343-00011631 i think i'm stuck here i think i'm stuck T35SJnh5qlc-00033-00011632-00011719 here T35SJnh5qlc-00034-00011720-00012142 who did this flower T35SJnh5qlc-00035-00012143-00012527 no it wasn't me T35SJnh5qlc-00036-00012528-00012799 oh my god that fucking laugh yeah i can T35SJnh5qlc-00037-00012800-00012846 uh T35SJnh5qlc-00038-00012847-00013471 you can't win T35SJnh5qlc-00039-00013472-00013783 dessert push i think you could if you T35SJnh5qlc-00040-00013784-00013975 try fucking sprinting you can't you T35SJnh5qlc-00041-00013976-00014143 literally can't well i could be tried T35SJnh5qlc-00042-00014144-00014358 from the cannon T35SJnh5qlc-00043-00014359-00014711 from the cannon yeah long jump T35SJnh5qlc-00044-00014712-00015015 no no some T35SJnh5qlc-00045-00015016-00015335 lawn jumps are too long and now we'll T35SJnh5qlc-00046-00015336-00015846 never know T35SJnh5qlc-00047-00015847-00016883 [Laughter] T35SJnh5qlc-00048-00016884-00017279 okay T35SJnh5qlc-00049-00017280-00017511 well this is cool guys this was a fun T35SJnh5qlc-00050-00017512-00017679 round T35SJnh5qlc-00051-00017680-00018283 that nobody will win T35SJnh5qlc-00052-00018284-00018704 wow T35SJnh5qlc-00053-00018705-00018943 [Laughter] T35SJnh5qlc-00054-00018944-00019255 i think it is doable it absolutely is no T35SJnh5qlc-00055-00019256-00019343 it's not T35SJnh5qlc-00056-00019344-00019683 from what the hole if you can jump okay T35SJnh5qlc-00057-00019684-00020391 yeah T35SJnh5qlc-00058-00020392-00020655 [Music] T35SJnh5qlc-00059-00020656-00020847 uh you would have been able to do it it T35SJnh5qlc-00060-00020848-00020991 wasn't doable for you T35SJnh5qlc-00061-00020992-00021535 it was doable for me you're too fat T35SJnh5qlc-00062-00021536-00021878 you're a fat iguana T35SJnh5qlc-00063-00021879-00022154 i don't appreciate the way you talk to T35SJnh5qlc-00064-00022155-00022483 [Laughter] T35SJnh5qlc-00065-00022484-00022614 me T35SJnh5qlc-00066-00022615-00022935 that oh it's slow motion T35SJnh5qlc-00067-00022936-00023827 see ya T35SJnh5qlc-00068-00023828-00024950 oh god that threw me off T35SJnh5qlc-00069-00024951-00025199 that elephant squeeze through i did it T35SJnh5qlc-00070-00025200-00025711 and i'm obese T35SJnh5qlc-00071-00025712-00026183 there's gotta be a way T35SJnh5qlc-00072-00026183-00026711 what the T35SJnh5qlc-00073-00026712-00026887 i didn't realize that the slow motion T35SJnh5qlc-00074-00026888-00027046 was one and done or did somebody blow it T35SJnh5qlc-00075-00027047-00027118 up T35SJnh5qlc-00076-00027119-00027318 oh done yeah i guess that's like the T35SJnh5qlc-00077-00027319-00027846 coin that's lame T35SJnh5qlc-00078-00027847-00028470 get out of here saboteur T35SJnh5qlc-00079-00028472-00028774 who's a saboteur you me T35SJnh5qlc-00080-00028775-00028981 how cause i went backwards a little bit T35SJnh5qlc-00081-00028982-00029483 [Laughter] T35SJnh5qlc-00082-00029483-00029735 what T35SJnh5qlc-00083-00029736-00030027 copycat oh T35SJnh5qlc-00084-00030027-00030174 [Applause] T35SJnh5qlc-00085-00030175-00030527 no T35SJnh5qlc-00086-00030527-00030974 oh that was close that was very close T35SJnh5qlc-00087-00030975-00031158 good luck T35SJnh5qlc-00088-00031160-00031751 oh you can't go that way T35SJnh5qlc-00089-00031752-00032214 so i have four elephants T35SJnh5qlc-00090-00032216-00032574 shut up shut up T35SJnh5qlc-00091-00032575-00032871 you don't know me or what i've been T35SJnh5qlc-00092-00032872-00033087 through T35SJnh5qlc-00093-00033088-00033479 see that's fun damn i thought you had T35SJnh5qlc-00094-00033480-00033543 that T35SJnh5qlc-00095-00033544-00033718 and that's that's bullshit you get the T35SJnh5qlc-00096-00033719-00033911 camera shot now after i die yeah that's T35SJnh5qlc-00097-00033912-00034199 why i waited you shouldn't be gone T35SJnh5qlc-00098-00034200-00034862 it's strategy i was totally fine T35SJnh5qlc-00099-00034863-00035367 who put that boxing glove there it T35SJnh5qlc-00100-00035368-00035646 and i hope it gives you the two one two T35SJnh5qlc-00101-00035647-00037990 oh shit T35SJnh5qlc-00102-00037991-00038983 hey T35SJnh5qlc-00103-00038984-00039287 oh fuck oh no oh T35SJnh5qlc-00104-00039288-00039518 all right i'm just able to chat that's T35SJnh5qlc-00105-00039519-00039679 so annoying T35SJnh5qlc-00106-00039680-00039823 that's why i lost but i hate that T35SJnh5qlc-00107-00039824-00040279 fucking chat T35SJnh5qlc-00108-00040280-00041943 i always have hmm T35SJnh5qlc-00109-00041944-00042551 oh okay put that there forever ago T35SJnh5qlc-00110-00042552-00042943 goodbye did you get slaps T35SJnh5qlc-00111-00042944-00043318 i got slats T35SJnh5qlc-00112-00043319-00043830 don't do it i don't even know if you can T35SJnh5qlc-00113-00043831-00044190 oh oh i didn't T35SJnh5qlc-00114-00044191-00044287 realize you could just walk right T35SJnh5qlc-00115-00044288-00046143 through it yeah delayed reaction T35SJnh5qlc-00116-00046144-00046543 again what the fuck T35SJnh5qlc-00117-00046544-00046830 i didn't put the crate there this time T35SJnh5qlc-00118-00046831-00047215 shit T35SJnh5qlc-00119-00047216-00047662 fuck T35SJnh5qlc-00120-00047663-00047895 don't do it curtis well the problem is T35SJnh5qlc-00121-00047896-00048230 if i get it i'll be stuck T35SJnh5qlc-00122-00048231-00048718 oh there it goes T35SJnh5qlc-00123-00048719-00049479 i want that coin yeah that bad T35SJnh5qlc-00124-00049480-00050535 it's tricky T35SJnh5qlc-00125-00050536-00050846 that threw oh off oh fuck T35SJnh5qlc-00126-00050847-00051319 how wow T35SJnh5qlc-00127-00051320-00051623 this is not my level T35SJnh5qlc-00128-00051624-00052087 i hate this level T35SJnh5qlc-00129-00052088-00052591 it's so cramped T35SJnh5qlc-00130-00052591-00053087 get it oh T35SJnh5qlc-00131-00053088-00054294 oh what T35SJnh5qlc-00132-00054295-00054623 just just dip your toe into it nah T35SJnh5qlc-00133-00054624-00055854 oh T35SJnh5qlc-00134-00055855-00056082 only triggers if someone steps on it T35SJnh5qlc-00135-00056083-00056844 yeah T35SJnh5qlc-00136-00056845-00057482 [Music] T35SJnh5qlc-00137-00057483-00057622 thanks T35SJnh5qlc-00138-00057623-00059150 [Music] T35SJnh5qlc-00139-00059151-00059360 you T4Md3kaEKi4-00000-00000068-00000518 welcome to another game by dancing in G T4Md3kaEKi4-00001-00000519-00001079 this one is called this one what is a T4Md3kaEKi4-00002-00001080-00001630 calls hello Internet I am Dylan and this T4Md3kaEKi4-00003-00001632-00001942 is another game by dancing engi called T4Md3kaEKi4-00004-00001943-00002240 wavelength now you'll see why it's T4Md3kaEKi4-00005-00002241-00002531 called wavelength in just a second T4Md3kaEKi4-00006-00002532-00002992 let's try know that it can't even work T4Md3kaEKi4-00007-00002993-00003217 let's get up right right up nice and T4Md3kaEKi4-00008-00003218-00003563 close let's do it properly this time T4Md3kaEKi4-00009-00003564-00004081 I'll race wavelengths come on there we T4Md3kaEKi4-00010-00004082-00004466 go our sheer politeness is our weapon in T4Md3kaEKi4-00011-00004467-00004895 this game construction site we're going T4Md3kaEKi4-00012-00004896-00005195 to create a can or I can order my speech T4Md3kaEKi4-00013-00005196-00005291 impediment T4Md3kaEKi4-00014-00005292-00005959 all right [__] it and all right guys we T4Md3kaEKi4-00015-00005960-00006127 got to go get them a gun I don't know T4Md3kaEKi4-00016-00006128-00006368 whether the MacGuffin is but I do know T4Md3kaEKi4-00017-00006369-00006871 that it is what we need I I believe the T4Md3kaEKi4-00018-00006872-00007189 guffin is a actual literary term of T4Md3kaEKi4-00019-00007190-00007427 something that only the main character T4Md3kaEKi4-00020-00007428-00007942 cares about so it's a bit of a pun for T4Md3kaEKi4-00021-00007943-00008203 those of you who didn't take an English T4Md3kaEKi4-00022-00008204-00008816 class hiya hiya there oh sorry sorry hi T4Md3kaEKi4-00023-00008817-00009119 hey hi how you handy ho hot story story T4Md3kaEKi4-00024-00009120-00009364 story is that to MacGuffin right here I T4Md3kaEKi4-00025-00009365-00009863 think this is the MacGuffin cool we got T4Md3kaEKi4-00026-00009864-00010130 the MacGuffin we can now continue our T4Md3kaEKi4-00027-00010131-00010342 onyx unspecified plans T4Md3kaEKi4-00028-00010343-00010646 what are they look I'm really drunk T4Md3kaEKi4-00029-00010647-00011271 twisting the game here T4Md3kaEKi4-00030-00011272-00011584 we do it are we doing the skin we doing T4Md3kaEKi4-00031-00011585-00011791 this again where the game is only three T4Md3kaEKi4-00032-00011792-00012138 minutes long T4Md3kaEKi4-00033-00012139-00012277 damn it T4Md3kaEKi4-00034-00012278-00012749 dancing ng I really like your games but T4Md3kaEKi4-00035-00012750-00013044 I thought the game was going to be T4Md3kaEKi4-00036-00013046-00013729 longer well I guess you guys probably T4Md3kaEKi4-00037-00013730-00014094 know what that means we're just going to T4Md3kaEKi4-00038-00014096-00014560 uh we're just going to leave we're just T4Md3kaEKi4-00039-00014561-00014833 going to leave everything rolling for T4Md3kaEKi4-00040-00014834-00015187 the sweet the sweet sweet Adsense I'll T4Md3kaEKi4-00041-00015188-00015813 see you guys in the next video T4Md3kaEKi4-00042-00015813-00016056 it's kind of comfortable down here I T4Md3kaEKi4-00043-00016057-00017067 just lay over for more awesome T4Md3kaEKi4-00044-00017068-00017273 you T56VYpZg0aE-00000-00000053-00000517 the 1996 France United Kingdom maritime T56VYpZg0aE-00001-00000518-00000780 delimitation agreements are two treaties T56VYpZg0aE-00002-00000781-00001048 between France and the United Kingdom T56VYpZg0aE-00003-00001049-00001270 which established a number of maritime T56VYpZg0aE-00004-00001271-00001540 boundary between French territories and T56VYpZg0aE-00005-00001541-00001813 British territories in the Caribbean Sea T56VYpZg0aE-00006-00001814-00002047 both treaties were signed in London on T56VYpZg0aE-00007-00002048-00002568 the 27th of June 1996 the two treaties T56VYpZg0aE-00008-00002569-00002800 entered into force on the 30th of T56VYpZg0aE-00009-00002801-00003121 January 1997 after they had been T56VYpZg0aE-00010-00003122-00003868 ratified by both states T56VYpZg0aE-00011-00003869-00004484 topic first treaty T56VYpZg0aE-00012-00004485-00004790 the first treaty delimits the boundary T56VYpZg0aE-00013-00004791-00004972 in the Anguilla channel between the T56VYpZg0aE-00014-00004973-00005197 British territory of Anguilla and the T56VYpZg0aE-00015-00005198-00005429 French territories of Saint Maarten and T56VYpZg0aE-00016-00005430-00005747 Saint barthélemy the boundary is a T56VYpZg0aE-00017-00005748-00006031 simplified equi distant maritime line T56VYpZg0aE-00018-00006032-00006236 that runs in roughly an east-west T56VYpZg0aE-00019-00006237-00006608 direction it consists of seven straight T56VYpZg0aE-00020-00006609-00006818 line segments defined by eight T56VYpZg0aE-00021-00006819-00007220 individual coordinate points the western T56VYpZg0aE-00022-00007220-00007435 end of the border forms a trip point T56VYpZg0aE-00023-00007436-00007645 with the Netherlands Antilles in the T56VYpZg0aE-00024-00007647-00007895 easternmost end of the border forms the T56VYpZg0aE-00025-00007895-00008137 trip point with Antigua and Barbuda T56VYpZg0aE-00026-00008138-00008471 the full name of the treaty is agreement T56VYpZg0aE-00027-00008472-00008723 on maritime delimitation between the T56VYpZg0aE-00028-00008724-00008933 government of the French Republic and T56VYpZg0aE-00029-00008934-00009155 the government of the United Kingdom of T56VYpZg0aE-00030-00009156-00009334 Great Britain and Northern Ireland T56VYpZg0aE-00031-00009335-00009577 concerning st. Martin and Saint T56VYpZg0aE-00032-00009578-00009874 barthélemy on one hand and Anguilla on T56VYpZg0aE-00033-00009875-00010177 the other when the treaty was signed T56VYpZg0aE-00034-00010178-00010487 Saint Martin and Saint barthélemy were T56VYpZg0aE-00035-00010488-00010715 both part of the Guadeloupe overseas T56VYpZg0aE-00036-00010716-00011260 department of France in 2007 st. Martin T56VYpZg0aE-00037-00011261-00011537 and Saint barthélemy became two separate T56VYpZg0aE-00038-00011538-00011845 overseas collectivities of France as a T56VYpZg0aE-00039-00011846-00012242 result the first treaty now defines only T56VYpZg0aE-00040-00012243-00012481 the Anguilla Saint Martin maritime T56VYpZg0aE-00041-00012482-00012856 boundary there is no maritime boundary T56VYpZg0aE-00042-00012857-00013055 between Anguilla and the separate T56VYpZg0aE-00043-00013056-00013827 collectivity of Saint barthélemy T56VYpZg0aE-00044-00013828-00014449 topic ii treaty T56VYpZg0aE-00045-00014450-00014758 the second treaty delimits the boundary T56VYpZg0aE-00046-00014759-00014944 between the British territory of T56VYpZg0aE-00047-00014944-00015175 Montserrat and the French territory of T56VYpZg0aE-00048-00015176-00015535 Guadeloupe the boundary is a simplified T56VYpZg0aE-00049-00015536-00015769 equi distant line that runs through the T56VYpZg0aE-00050-00015769-00015969 Guadeloupe Passage in roughly an T56VYpZg0aE-00051-00015971-00016347 east-west direction it consists of four T56VYpZg0aE-00052-00016349-00016621 straight line segments defined by five T56VYpZg0aE-00053-00016622-00017020 individual coordinate points the western T56VYpZg0aE-00054-00017021-00017236 end of the border forms the trip point T56VYpZg0aE-00055-00017237-00017482 with Venezuela and the easternmost end T56VYpZg0aE-00056-00017483-00017701 of the border forms a trip point with T56VYpZg0aE-00057-00017702-00017862 Antigua and Barbuda T56VYpZg0aE-00058-00017863-00018196 the full name of the treaty is agreement T56VYpZg0aE-00059-00018197-00018451 on maritime delimitation between the T56VYpZg0aE-00060-00018452-00018661 government of the french republic and T56VYpZg0aE-00061-00018662-00018883 the government of the United Kingdom of T56VYpZg0aE-00062-00018884-00019062 Great Britain and Northern Ireland T56VYpZg0aE-00063-00019063-00019887 concerning Guadalupe and Montserrat's T56VYpZg0aE-00064-00019888-00020514 topic see you also T56VYpZg0aE-00065-00020515-00020908 1983 France United Kingdom maritime T56VYpZg0aE-00066-00020909-00021161 boundary convention T56VYpZg0aE-00067-00021162-00021530 equals equals notes Tr-WOru5dyu-00000-00000000-00000209 hi it's rob Cottingham at yvr I'm about Tr-WOru5dyu-00001-00000210-00000446 to head off to the readwrite real-time Tr-WOru5dyu-00002-00000447-00000598 web summit in Mountain View California Tr-WOru5dyu-00003-00000599-00000824 but before I do I wanted to share Tr-WOru5dyu-00004-00000825-00001010 something with you there has been a Tr-WOru5dyu-00005-00001011-00001270 technological breakthrough here at Tr-WOru5dyu-00006-00001271-00001507 Vancouver International Airport let me Tr-WOru5dyu-00007-00001508-00002101 show you you can now take a meal on your Tr-WOru5dyu-00008-00002102-00002507 flight now I know what you're saying how Tr-WOru5dyu-00009-00002508-00002668 can this be possible well they've worked Tr-WOru5dyu-00010-00002669-00003009 out a 3-point plan for how you can do it Tr-WOru5dyu-00011-00003010-00003406 you go to any ybr restaurant you buy Tr-WOru5dyu-00012-00003407-00003653 your meal you take it with you on the Tr-WOru5dyu-00013-00003654-00004031 plane bear in mind if you do this out of Tr-WOru5dyu-00014-00004032-00004208 order it's not going to work you're Tr-WOru5dyu-00015-00004209-00004400 going to find yourself on the plane and Tr-WOru5dyu-00016-00004401-00004552 looking for a restaurant or you're going Tr-WOru5dyu-00017-00004553-00004720 to find yourself giving money to Tr-WOru5dyu-00018-00004721-00004979 somebody who isn't actually a restaurant Tr-WOru5dyu-00019-00004980-00005213 and they won't have food for you so it's Tr-WOru5dyu-00020-00005214-00005404 important to follow the instructions of Tr-WOru5dyu-00021-00005405-00005597 course there's video tutorials as well Tr-WOru5dyu-00022-00005598-00005831 as helpful staff to make sure that this Tr-WOru5dyu-00023-00005832-00006022 goes smoothly for you but I thought Tr-WOru5dyu-00024-00006023-00006184 you'd want to hear about this important Tr-WOru5dyu-00025-00006185-00006520 technological advance Tr_OaPK-RxY-00003-00015163-00015466 yes that was one of my first big Tr_OaPK-RxY-00004-00015468-00015744 projects was this Tr_OaPK-RxY-00005-00015745-00016157 I got uh trial by fire that was so tough Tr_OaPK-RxY-00006-00016158-00016427 because at that time also my uncle was Tr_OaPK-RxY-00007-00016428-00016835 born of cancer so he was very tired and Tr_OaPK-RxY-00008-00016836-00017015 I had to pick up a lot of the slack from Tr_OaPK-RxY-00009-00017016-00017257 behind though Tr_OaPK-RxY-00010-00017258-00017555 I'm dealing with those actors and the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00011-00017556-00017899 schedules of everyone coming in Tr_OaPK-RxY-00012-00017900-00018163 graphics Tr_OaPK-RxY-00013-00018164-00018571 we filmed all through the country Tr_OaPK-RxY-00014-00018572-00018755 so I had to deal with a lot of Tr_OaPK-RxY-00015-00018756-00019308 municipalities and permits Tr_OaPK-RxY-00016-00019309-00019636 the scene with the final scene what we Tr_OaPK-RxY-00017-00019637-00020813 call the block Savannah Tr_OaPK-RxY-00018-00020814-00020975 even though it's a big building Tr_OaPK-RxY-00019-00020976-00021233 technically it was never on any map so Tr_OaPK-RxY-00020-00021234-00021371 you could never figure out how to get Tr_OaPK-RxY-00021-00021372-00022267 access to the people this is Tr_OaPK-RxY-00022-00022268-00022547 and we found a way of creating a Tr_OaPK-RxY-00023-00022548-00023485 foundation for the hospital Tr_OaPK-RxY-00024-00023486-00023758 no we we had a lot of help at the time Tr_OaPK-RxY-00025-00023759-00023921 also from the American embassy at the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00026-00023922-00024186 time so that was Tr_OaPK-RxY-00027-00024187-00024455 useful to have them in our corner on Tr_OaPK-RxY-00028-00024456-00024617 that because at the time it was very Tr_OaPK-RxY-00029-00024618-00025728 complicated to operate Tr_OaPK-RxY-00030-00025729-00025984 even for the government it's difficult Tr_OaPK-RxY-00031-00025985-00026255 because yeah well as you said it's Tr_OaPK-RxY-00032-00026256-00026429 easier to complain but you must find Tr_OaPK-RxY-00033-00026430-00026946 ways to work because Tr_OaPK-RxY-00035-00033053-00033293 most expensive picture in the world to Tr_OaPK-RxY-00036-00033294-00033546 take because each actors Tr_OaPK-RxY-00037-00033547-00034111 to put them all together in one picture Tr_OaPK-RxY-00038-00034112-00034367 we have another scene in that where Tr_OaPK-RxY-00039-00034368-00035527 they're all in a helicopter together Tr_OaPK-RxY-00040-00035528-00035795 and we have them all in there and the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00041-00035796-00036023 insurance companies are calling us every Tr_OaPK-RxY-00042-00036024-00036433 day it is panicking is everything okay Tr_OaPK-RxY-00043-00036434-00036701 what happened you would have dropped you Tr_OaPK-RxY-00044-00036702-00036762 know Tr_OaPK-RxY-00045-00036763-00038101 you'll drop Hollywood Tr_OaPK-RxY-00046-00038102-00038333 we're here on the roof in this Tr_OaPK-RxY-00047-00038334-00038530 particular scene and I remember standing Tr_OaPK-RxY-00048-00038531-00038735 on the roof and I'm standing next to it Tr_OaPK-RxY-00049-00038736-00039096 is Tr_OaPK-RxY-00050-00039097-00039418 and Arnold comes in the chopper the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00051-00039419-00039865 actual Chopper Tr_OaPK-RxY-00052-00039866-00040465 but he comes by and he lands on the roof Tr_OaPK-RxY-00053-00040466-00040739 pilot was in that game down Mark wolf Tr_OaPK-RxY-00054-00040740-00040930 and he's one of the best he bought the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00055-00040931-00041083 best Tr_OaPK-RxY-00056-00041084-00041333 later on in the movie he lands The Tr_OaPK-RxY-00057-00041334-00041518 Chopper on a moving train to rescue Tr_OaPK-RxY-00058-00041519-00042130 Wesley Snipes Tr_OaPK-RxY-00059-00042131-00042305 and so one moment I'm standing on the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00060-00042306-00042607 roof in Arnold's coming by Tr_OaPK-RxY-00061-00042608-00042851 and then later on in the day I was like Tr_OaPK-RxY-00062-00042852-00043127 oh wait I was just on a roof and Arnold Tr_OaPK-RxY-00063-00043128-00043283 Schwarzenegger got out of chopper next Tr_OaPK-RxY-00064-00043284-00044095 year and together Tr_OaPK-RxY-00065-00044096-00044357 but you don't realize that at the time Tr_OaPK-RxY-00066-00044358-00044530 what's the craziness that's going on Tr_OaPK-RxY-00067-00044531-00045955 yeah Tr_OaPK-RxY-00068-00045956-00046187 so we have a lot of scenes between Tr_OaPK-RxY-00069-00046188-00046390 Antonio Banderas and Wesley Snipes that Tr_OaPK-RxY-00070-00046391-00046585 never made it into the movie Tr_OaPK-RxY-00071-00046586-00047424 Antonio Banderas Tr_OaPK-RxY-00072-00047425-00047773 they both have an incredible personality Tr_OaPK-RxY-00073-00047774-00048252 of script so much Tr_OaPK-RxY-00074-00048253-00048508 but they're so good but we can never put Tr_OaPK-RxY-00075-00048509-00048635 it in the movie because it never made Tr_OaPK-RxY-00076-00048636-00049183 sense for the story Tr_OaPK-RxY-00077-00049184-00049415 one day I'm just doing a comedy show Tr_OaPK-RxY-00078-00049416-00049552 finishing two of them and letting them Tr_OaPK-RxY-00079-00049553-00049680 Drive in a car Tr_OaPK-RxY-00080-00049681-00051193 so good together Tr_OaPK-RxY-00081-00051194-00051430 it's funny because like a lot of people Tr_OaPK-RxY-00082-00051432-00051623 see you know Harrison Ford's here so Tr_OaPK-RxY-00083-00051624-00051832 they say they called me up and say oh Tr_OaPK-RxY-00084-00051833-00052019 since Harrison Ford is in the country do Tr_OaPK-RxY-00085-00052020-00053075 you mind if he comes to my barn yeah Tr_OaPK-RxY-00086-00053076-00054479 amazing Tr_OaPK-RxY-00087-00054480-00056363 [Music] Tr_OaPK-RxY-00088-00056364-00057649 uh uh Tr_OaPK-RxY-00089-00057650-00057991 foreigners has a franchise on his own Tr_OaPK-RxY-00090-00057991-00059647 frontal substance Tr_OaPK-RxY-00091-00059648-00059941 yeah Tr_OaPK-RxY-00092-00059941-00060191 I remember he said it was like a burger Tr_OaPK-RxY-00093-00060191-00060829 with franchise Tr_OaPK-RxY-00094-00060829-00061054 but that was how he put the movie burger Tr_OaPK-RxY-00095-00061055-00061276 with franchise yeah and and then last Tr_OaPK-RxY-00096-00061277-00063211 but not french fries french franchise Tr_OaPK-RxY-00097-00063212-00063538 so we had a 54-day schedule in first Tr_OaPK-RxY-00098-00063539-00063761 unit and a 54-day schedule in second Tr_OaPK-RxY-00099-00063762-00064254 unit Tr_OaPK-RxY-00100-00064255-00064463 sometimes they're in the same scene but Tr_OaPK-RxY-00101-00064464-00065113 they're not in the same country Tr_OaPK-RxY-00102-00065114-00065473 there's an actor Terry Crews is Tr_OaPK-RxY-00103-00065474-00065929 so he's filming Brooklyn 9-1-1 Tr_OaPK-RxY-00104-00065930-00066191 and he's coming here for 10 days the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00105-00066192-00068149 show gives us him 10 days Tr_OaPK-RxY-00106-00068150-00068429 and the head of Lions game Acquisitions Tr_OaPK-RxY-00107-00068430-00068609 this time Jason Constantine and Jason Tr_OaPK-RxY-00108-00068610-00069203 Constantino classes Tr_OaPK-RxY-00109-00069204-00069371 for us on the ground it was a big Tr_OaPK-RxY-00110-00069372-00069587 problem because we built growing Tr_OaPK-RxY-00111-00069588-00069931 problems Tr_OaPK-RxY-00112-00069932-00070306 and he's filming in Varna so we have to Tr_OaPK-RxY-00113-00070307-00070609 build a hospital and ship it to Varna Tr_OaPK-RxY-00114-00070610-00070949 because he's alive the other Expendables Tr_OaPK-RxY-00115-00070950-00071125 have to see in my life Tr_OaPK-RxY-00116-00071126-00071443 Arnold's only coming back Tr_OaPK-RxY-00117-00071444-00071663 so we have to take the set back from Tr_OaPK-RxY-00118-00071664-00071843 Vernon and ship it back here so Arnold's Tr_OaPK-RxY-00119-00071844-00071969 gonna look through the window to see Tr_OaPK-RxY-00120-00071970-00072306 Terry Crews Tr_OaPK-RxY-00121-00072307-00072643 office Tr_OaPK-RxY-00122-00072644-00073950 and we have two days Tr_OaPK-RxY-00123-00073951-00074194 takes it apart ships it back here for Tr_OaPK-RxY-00125-00077545-00077819 uh because it's Terry Crews asking the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00126-00077820-00078000 head of the acquisition Tr_OaPK-RxY-00127-00078001-00078325 yes it goes down Tr_OaPK-RxY-00129-00085063-00085325 and this is a in an abandoned hospital Tr_OaPK-RxY-00130-00085326-00085567 so it's just the building itself Tr_OaPK-RxY-00131-00085568-00085823 the director back there Patrick Hughes Tr_OaPK-RxY-00132-00085824-00086179 wants to see more scope it is Tr_OaPK-RxY-00133-00086180-00086453 so we're on the seventh floor and he Tr_OaPK-RxY-00134-00086454-00086791 says let's go up to the 11th floor Tr_OaPK-RxY-00135-00086792-00087119 the entire crew has to climb stairs with Tr_OaPK-RxY-00136-00087120-00087859 big equipment and technocrines Tr_OaPK-RxY-00137-00087860-00088135 and then when we cut the movie Tr_OaPK-RxY-00138-00088136-00088729 They removed that scene Tr_OaPK-RxY-00139-00088730-00088985 cut the movie shorter and that was one Tr_OaPK-RxY-00140-00088986-00089203 scene that got removed Tr_OaPK-RxY-00141-00089204-00089512 I remember one of our guys his name is Tr_OaPK-RxY-00142-00089513-00089825 bichetto we call him the bull yeah he's Tr_OaPK-RxY-00143-00089826-00090517 a hip-hop artist yes famous yeah Tr_OaPK-RxY-00144-00090518-00090906 but I remember Tr_OaPK-RxY-00145-00090907-00091171 yeah Tr_OaPK-RxY-00146-00091172-00091555 he was a grip actually uh Tr_OaPK-RxY-00147-00091556-00091762 health issues but that's another thing Tr_OaPK-RxY-00148-00091763-00093682 but um I remember him just yeah Tr_OaPK-RxY-00149-00093683-00094056 uh I I wouldn't repeat them no no Tr_OaPK-RxY-00150-00094057-00094247 he had a good way with words Tr_OaPK-RxY-00151-00094248-00094566 [Laughter] Tr_OaPK-RxY-00152-00094567-00095106 [Music] Tr_OaPK-RxY-00153-00095107-00095323 unimaginable Tr_OaPK-RxY-00154-00095324-00097056 amazing Tr_OaPK-RxY-00155-00097057-00097361 seeing them all together or Bulgarian Tr_OaPK-RxY-00156-00097362-00097473 soil yeah Tr_OaPK-RxY-00157-00097474-00098185 [Music] Tr_OaPK-RxY-00158-00098186-00098411 you can see that Tr_OaPK-RxY-00159-00098412-00098597 um picture and these are actual real Tr_OaPK-RxY-00160-00098598-00098938 action Stars doing real stunts and you Tr_OaPK-RxY-00161-00098939-00099535 can also see The Avengers movies Tr_OaPK-RxY-00162-00099536-00099809 but they're not never doing what we did Tr_OaPK-RxY-00163-00099810-00099941 here and I don't think we can ever do Tr_OaPK-RxY-00164-00099942-00100138 that again because these guys were Tr_OaPK-RxY-00165-00100139-00101143 actually doing their own stunts yeah Tr_OaPK-RxY-00166-00101144-00101393 reacting to a green screen and something Tr_OaPK-RxY-00167-00101394-00101923 happened Tr_OaPK-RxY-00168-00101924-00102161 in this line Tr_OaPK-RxY-00169-00102162-00104016 um Tr_OaPK-RxY-00170-00104017-00104273 so there was actually no Bridge there Tr_OaPK-RxY-00171-00104274-00104586 originally Tr_OaPK-RxY-00172-00104588-00104863 there's nothing yeah Tr_OaPK-RxY-00173-00104864-00105421 so we built it to get the equipment Tr_OaPK-RxY-00174-00105422-00105754 and we built it again and now with Tr_OaPK-RxY-00175-00105755-00105899 proper engineers and now it's a bridge Tr_OaPK-RxY-00176-00105900-00106393 that people use Tr_OaPK-RxY-00177-00106394-00106613 so there's a lot of things that we do Tr_OaPK-RxY-00178-00106614-00106804 like we repair roads just because we Tr_OaPK-RxY-00179-00106805-00106951 need to make Tr_OaPK-RxY-00180-00106952-00107790 is Tr_OaPK-RxY-00181-00107791-00108040 a movie comes into a country it invests Tr_OaPK-RxY-00182-00108041-00108347 along of not just money but intangibles Tr_OaPK-RxY-00183-00108348-00108581 and other things that get that happen as Tr_OaPK-RxY-00184-00108582-00109193 a result of the movie coming in Tr_OaPK-RxY-00185-00109194-00109315 um Tr_OaPK-RxY-00186-00109316-00109789 there's a lot of unseen benefits Tr_OaPK-RxY-00187-00109790-00110002 commercial for the country it's filmed Tr_OaPK-RxY-00188-00110003-00111388 in no no requirements Tr_OaPK-RxY-00189-00111389-00112093 [Music] Tr_OaPK-RxY-00190-00112094-00112402 so we just opened up a sister company in Tr_OaPK-RxY-00191-00112403-00112702 Greece company Tr_OaPK-RxY-00192-00112703-00112889 it's actually closer to go to the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00193-00112890-00113039 seaside in Greece and to go to the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00194-00113040-00115313 seaside and foreign Tr_OaPK-RxY-00195-00115314-00118210 foreign Tr_OaPK-RxY-00196-00118211-00118504 uh comes in to the studio and he says Tr_OaPK-RxY-00197-00118505-00118697 what can I do to improve the image of Tr_OaPK-RxY-00198-00118698-00119113 Bulgaria Tr_OaPK-RxY-00199-00119114-00119458 and I was shocked because yeah every day Tr_OaPK-RxY-00200-00119459-00119633 they were having problems with the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00201-00119633-00119766 rebate law Tr_OaPK-RxY-00202-00119767-00119993 the biggest the biggest company in the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00203-00119994-00120133 world Tr_OaPK-RxY-00204-00120133-00120328 promising them something and then taking Tr_OaPK-RxY-00205-00120329-00120547 it away from them Tr_OaPK-RxY-00206-00120548-00120778 the history of Tourism has a Tr_OaPK-RxY-00207-00120779-00120960 representative Tr_OaPK-RxY-00208-00120961-00121210 they're part of it because they're Tr_OaPK-RxY-00209-00121211-00121516 they're invested in so I think like okay Tr_OaPK-RxY-00210-00121517-00121745 maybe don't defraud the biggest company Tr_OaPK-RxY-00211-00121746-00122033 in the world one idea or maybe buy a Tr_OaPK-RxY-00212-00122033-00122177 broom and clean the streets there's Tr_OaPK-RxY-00213-00122178-00122321 another idea there's two great ideas Tr_OaPK-RxY-00214-00122322-00122543 because when you come here off the plane Tr_OaPK-RxY-00215-00122544-00122765 you see happy that's the first thing you Tr_OaPK-RxY-00216-00122766-00123023 see it's a restaurant we know yeah but Tr_OaPK-RxY-00217-00123024-00123221 then you see the customs and there's Tr_OaPK-RxY-00218-00123222-00123365 anything but happy Tr_OaPK-RxY-00219-00123366-00123628 yeah so in order to improve the image of Tr_OaPK-RxY-00220-00123629-00123869 the country let's try and all together Tr_OaPK-RxY-00221-00123870-00124043 and not complain hey it's it's Tr_OaPK-RxY-00222-00124044-00124204 fundography she's not cleaning the Tr_OaPK-RxY-00223-00124205-00124415 streets let's clean the streets Tr_OaPK-RxY-00225-00128591-00129484 foreign Tr_OaPK-RxY-00226-00129485-00129796 foreign Tr_OaPK-RxY-00227-00129797-00130103 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00000-00001655-00001759 hello TsGJ8tFVrxk-00001-00001760-00001998 congrats you have get a nice youtube TsGJ8tFVrxk-00002-00002000-00002318 essential library pack from easyedit.pro TsGJ8tFVrxk-00003-00002319-00002591 let's see what is inside this pack TsGJ8tFVrxk-00004-00002592-00002815 tutorial folder contains how to use TsGJ8tFVrxk-00005-00002816-00003039 video and all links you need TsGJ8tFVrxk-00006-00003040-00003311 here is a catalog of all scenes open it TsGJ8tFVrxk-00007-00003311-00003606 for navigation TsGJ8tFVrxk-00008-00003607-00004559 here seen are grouped with categories TsGJ8tFVrxk-00009-00004560-00004799 project files contains all scenes and TsGJ8tFVrxk-00010-00004800-00004922 sounds TsGJ8tFVrxk-00011-00004923-00005351 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00012-00005352-00005575 you can see a preview of all scenes in TsGJ8tFVrxk-00013-00005576-00005863 catalog using scene names TsGJ8tFVrxk-00014-00005864-00006079 here are the links to the used fonts TsGJ8tFVrxk-00015-00006080-00006295 they need to be installed for pac work TsGJ8tFVrxk-00016-00006296-00006359 correctly TsGJ8tFVrxk-00017-00006360-00006550 here is a vector file with graphic TsGJ8tFVrxk-00018-00006551-00006727 templates you can use it for channel TsGJ8tFVrxk-00019-00006728-00007327 branding or other way you like TsGJ8tFVrxk-00020-00007328-00007519 here is a vector file with graphic TsGJ8tFVrxk-00021-00007520-00007646 templates TsGJ8tFVrxk-00022-00007647-00007823 you can use it for channel branding or TsGJ8tFVrxk-00023-00007823-00008046 other way you like TsGJ8tFVrxk-00024-00008047-00008559 later we will install sound fx TsGJ8tFVrxk-00025-00008560-00008814 go to project files folder and copy all TsGJ8tFVrxk-00026-00008815-00008947 setting files TsGJ8tFVrxk-00027-00008948-00009678 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00028-00009679-00009903 and paste them into the davinci titles TsGJ8tFVrxk-00029-00009904-00012014 folder its place depends of your os TsGJ8tFVrxk-00030-00012015-00012183 after this action scenes will be TsGJ8tFVrxk-00031-00012184-00012931 available in davinci resolve TsGJ8tFVrxk-00032-00012932-00013430 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00033-00013431-00013679 to install sound fx we need to open TsGJ8tFVrxk-00034-00013680-00014249 davinci resolve TsGJ8tFVrxk-00035-00014250-00014535 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00036-00014536-00014783 open a sound library tab in the top left TsGJ8tFVrxk-00037-00014784-00014966 corner TsGJ8tFVrxk-00038-00014968-00015303 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00039-00015304-00015486 now we need to add our folder with TsGJ8tFVrxk-00040-00015487-00015727 sounds hit three dots button and click TsGJ8tFVrxk-00041-00015728-00015950 add library TsGJ8tFVrxk-00042-00015951-00016255 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00043-00016256-00016883 and choose sound fx folder from project TsGJ8tFVrxk-00044-00016884-00017077 files TsGJ8tFVrxk-00045-00017078-00017511 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00046-00017512-00017758 now use search tab to find easy edit TsGJ8tFVrxk-00047-00017759-00017871 sound fx TsGJ8tFVrxk-00048-00017872-00018283 type e and double click to play the TsGJ8tFVrxk-00049-00018284-00018412 sound TsGJ8tFVrxk-00050-00018413-00019455 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00051-00019456-00019694 to add our new sounds to timeline open TsGJ8tFVrxk-00052-00019695-00020183 sound library tab on the top TsGJ8tFVrxk-00053-00020184-00021294 and use search to find new sounds TsGJ8tFVrxk-00054-00021295-00021830 just drag them to the timeline TsGJ8tFVrxk-00055-00021831-00022303 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00056-00022304-00022486 use the inspector to turn down the TsGJ8tFVrxk-00057-00022487-00022694 volume change the panorama TsGJ8tFVrxk-00058-00022695-00024273 or use the equalizer TsGJ8tFVrxk-00059-00024274-00024503 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00060-00024504-00024703 let's create a new project to start TsGJ8tFVrxk-00061-00024704-00024992 using scenes from the pack TsGJ8tFVrxk-00062-00024993-00025286 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00063-00025287-00025503 very important to create project with TsGJ8tFVrxk-00064-00025504-00027095 correct settings TsGJ8tFVrxk-00065-00027095-00027343 it must be full hd with 30 frames per TsGJ8tFVrxk-00066-00027344-00027388 second TsGJ8tFVrxk-00067-00027389-00028070 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00068-00028072-00028293 next we need to create a new timeline TsGJ8tFVrxk-00069-00028294-00029423 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00070-00029424-00029598 use project settings here TsGJ8tFVrxk-00071-00029599-00030231 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00072-00030232-00031199 let's find our youtube essential scenes TsGJ8tFVrxk-00073-00031200-00031446 use search to make fast result type TsGJ8tFVrxk-00074-00031447-00031735 double e TsGJ8tFVrxk-00075-00031736-00032580 here is our all pack elements TsGJ8tFVrxk-00076-00032581-00032758 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00077-00032760-00033023 flow over the title to see it preview TsGJ8tFVrxk-00078-00033024-00033855 very handy TsGJ8tFVrxk-00079-00033856-00035887 then just drag titles to the timeline TsGJ8tFVrxk-00080-00035888-00036655 i want to add a beautiful video TsGJ8tFVrxk-00081-00036656-00037439 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00082-00037440-00037883 now make this video complete with a nice TsGJ8tFVrxk-00083-00037884-00038302 title TsGJ8tFVrxk-00084-00038303-00040302 this one is okay TsGJ8tFVrxk-00085-00040303-00040487 almost all titles in the pack are TsGJ8tFVrxk-00086-00040488-00041050 responsive you can adjust it length TsGJ8tFVrxk-00087-00041051-00042311 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00088-00042312-00042567 to customize the scene open inspector it TsGJ8tFVrxk-00089-00042568-00043751 contains all settings TsGJ8tFVrxk-00090-00043752-00044004 i will make a quick editing with this TsGJ8tFVrxk-00091-00044005-00044883 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00092-00044884-00045116 title TsGJ8tFVrxk-00093-00045117-00046071 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00094-00046072-00046279 go to settings tab to change the size TsGJ8tFVrxk-00095-00046280-00046453 and position of scene TsGJ8tFVrxk-00096-00046454-00047262 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00097-00047263-00048662 looks amazing TsGJ8tFVrxk-00098-00048663-00049538 openers are fixed length TsGJ8tFVrxk-00099-00049539-00051030 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00100-00051031-00051311 opener 3 and 4 are imported on timeline TsGJ8tFVrxk-00101-00051312-00051487 5 seconds duration TsGJ8tFVrxk-00102-00051488-00052291 make them longer to see all animation TsGJ8tFVrxk-00103-00052292-00053135 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00104-00053136-00053470 let's make an intro to our blog TsGJ8tFVrxk-00105-00053471-00054879 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00106-00054879-00056367 let's make some changes TsGJ8tFVrxk-00107-00056369-00057630 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00108-00057632-00058205 here is a nice place to use transition TsGJ8tFVrxk-00109-00058207-00058823 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00110-00058824-00059063 after import transition can be made TsGJ8tFVrxk-00111-00059064-00059135 shortened TsGJ8tFVrxk-00112-00059136-00059296 for comfortable use TsGJ8tFVrxk-00113-00059297-00059694 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00114-00059695-00059871 then add marker in the middle of TsGJ8tFVrxk-00115-00059872-00060030 transition composition TsGJ8tFVrxk-00116-00060032-00060395 it helps in use a lot TsGJ8tFVrxk-00117-00060396-00061703 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00118-00061704-00061903 transition make your video looks more TsGJ8tFVrxk-00119-00061904-00063229 smooth and professional TsGJ8tFVrxk-00120-00063229-00064482 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00121-00064483-00064742 sweet TsGJ8tFVrxk-00122-00064744-00064982 here i have a video example i have made TsGJ8tFVrxk-00123-00064983-00065606 it using youtube essential pack elements TsGJ8tFVrxk-00124-00065607-00065823 let's make a final video render to put TsGJ8tFVrxk-00125-00065824-00065911 it on our blog TsGJ8tFVrxk-00126-00065912-00066259 channel TsGJ8tFVrxk-00127-00066260-00066455 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00128-00066456-00067565 we need to switch to the deliver tab TsGJ8tFVrxk-00129-00067566-00068487 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00130-00068488-00068694 on the top you can find a presets for TsGJ8tFVrxk-00131-00068695-00069265 quick export to different source TsGJ8tFVrxk-00132-00069266-00069694 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00133-00069695-00070393 i will make a custom output settings TsGJ8tFVrxk-00134-00070394-00070663 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00135-00070664-00070903 i suggest you to use quicktime preset TsGJ8tFVrxk-00136-00070904-00071120 with h.264 codec TsGJ8tFVrxk-00137-00071121-00071479 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00138-00071480-00071662 hit add to render queue and start TsGJ8tFVrxk-00139-00071663-00072143 rendering the video TsGJ8tFVrxk-00140-00072144-00073250 that's it the video is ready TsGJ8tFVrxk-00141-00073251-00075462 [Music] TsGJ8tFVrxk-00142-00075463-00075672 you TvmjG9bFSJE-00000-00000735-00000950 the subject of our TvmjG9bFSJE-00001-00000951-00001191 conversation this evening TvmjG9bFSJE-00002-00001192-00001535 is the subject of TvmjG9bFSJE-00003-00001536-00001759 financial literacy TvmjG9bFSJE-00004-00001760-00002014 what is financial literacy TvmjG9bFSJE-00005-00002016-00002191 financial interest would probably TvmjG9bFSJE-00006-00002192-00002342 someone will be talking about your TvmjG9bFSJE-00007-00002343-00002463 capacity TvmjG9bFSJE-00008-00002464-00002655 to read and write TvmjG9bFSJE-00009-00002656-00002847 that is literacy no TvmjG9bFSJE-00010-00002848-00002926 the TvmjG9bFSJE-00011-00002927-00003191 meaning and definition of literacy today TvmjG9bFSJE-00012-00003192-00003615 is your capacity to learn and learn and TvmjG9bFSJE-00013-00003615-00003831 relearn according to one of your TvmjG9bFSJE-00014-00003832-00004086 scholars here alvin tuffler now when we TvmjG9bFSJE-00015-00004087-00004295 talk about money financial literacy we TvmjG9bFSJE-00016-00004296-00004502 are talking about TvmjG9bFSJE-00017-00004503-00004638 learning TvmjG9bFSJE-00018-00004639-00004806 how to TvmjG9bFSJE-00019-00004807-00004991 make it TvmjG9bFSJE-00020-00004992-00005302 how to multiply it TvmjG9bFSJE-00021-00005303-00005575 how to protect it TvmjG9bFSJE-00022-00005576-00005759 how to invest it TvmjG9bFSJE-00023-00005760-00006006 and how to share it so these are the TvmjG9bFSJE-00024-00006007-00006191 five pillars that we're talking about TvmjG9bFSJE-00025-00006192-00006439 when we talk about financial literacy TvmjG9bFSJE-00026-00006440-00006734 your capacity to generate income TvmjG9bFSJE-00027-00006736-00007023 from personally invested resources on a TvmjG9bFSJE-00028-00007023-00007255 sustainable basis an income here we're TvmjG9bFSJE-00029-00007256-00007455 talking about on the income which is the TvmjG9bFSJE-00030-00007456-00007631 money you are getting every month we are TvmjG9bFSJE-00031-00007631-00007951 talking about passive income which is TvmjG9bFSJE-00032-00007952-00008063 money from TvmjG9bFSJE-00033-00008064-00008391 rentals com then we talk about portfolio TvmjG9bFSJE-00034-00008392-00008639 income which is money from different TvmjG9bFSJE-00035-00008640-00008935 assortment of funds mutual funds index TvmjG9bFSJE-00036-00008936-00009239 funds uh collective investment schemes TvmjG9bFSJE-00037-00009240-00009519 we're talking about shares stocks so TvmjG9bFSJE-00038-00009520-00009863 that is in the area of portfolio income TvmjG9bFSJE-00039-00009864-00010206 so why do we talk about financial TvmjG9bFSJE-00040-00010207-00010438 literacy because in the for instance in TvmjG9bFSJE-00041-00010439-00010719 the case of uganda my country TvmjG9bFSJE-00042-00010720-00011006 uh we have had an experience that TvmjG9bFSJE-00043-00011007-00011246 there are people who are been to school TvmjG9bFSJE-00044-00011247-00011559 and who have held very important jobs TvmjG9bFSJE-00045-00011560-00011863 and who have worked very well but TvmjG9bFSJE-00046-00011864-00012135 towards their later years TvmjG9bFSJE-00047-00012136-00012335 there is no income TvmjG9bFSJE-00048-00012336-00012655 from personally invested resources TvmjG9bFSJE-00049-00012656-00012999 on a scale that will provide a decent TvmjG9bFSJE-00050-00013000-00013222 living a scholar in the world bank TvmjG9bFSJE-00051-00013223-00013383 africa division TvmjG9bFSJE-00052-00013384-00013591 has come up with a new term which is TvmjG9bFSJE-00053-00013591-00013727 called TvmjG9bFSJE-00054-00013728-00013863 the new poor TvmjG9bFSJE-00055-00013863-00014158 the only poor are the people we all know TvmjG9bFSJE-00056-00014159-00014407 who live on less than a dollar a day we TvmjG9bFSJE-00057-00014408-00014615 know where they are where they stay in TvmjG9bFSJE-00058-00014616-00014879 the slums in the shanty areas any places TvmjG9bFSJE-00059-00014880-00015127 where life is quite challenging and TvmjG9bFSJE-00060-00015128-00015375 tough but then we've got a new class of TvmjG9bFSJE-00061-00015376-00015494 people TvmjG9bFSJE-00062-00015495-00015766 who live in environments TvmjG9bFSJE-00063-00015768-00016030 that have seen progress so we were TvmjG9bFSJE-00064-00016031-00016271 talking about a typical commissioner or TvmjG9bFSJE-00065-00016272-00016430 a director who has served in an TvmjG9bFSJE-00066-00016431-00016686 organization who is now TvmjG9bFSJE-00067-00016687-00017022 moved into the very uncomfortable social TvmjG9bFSJE-00068-00017023-00017319 class which we call the new poor new TvmjG9bFSJE-00069-00017320-00017599 poor means what new poor means TvmjG9bFSJE-00070-00017600-00017758 this guy has TvmjG9bFSJE-00071-00017759-00018086 a title he has even a building he has a TvmjG9bFSJE-00072-00018087-00018271 house where he stays a bungalow for TvmjG9bFSJE-00073-00018272-00018567 instance four bedrooms and so on but TvmjG9bFSJE-00074-00018568-00018894 they are all indications of TvmjG9bFSJE-00075-00018895-00019303 decline and almost financial devastation TvmjG9bFSJE-00076-00019304-00019511 the nature of saving TvmjG9bFSJE-00077-00019512-00019711 the nature of spending TvmjG9bFSJE-00078-00019712-00019950 the nature of investment TvmjG9bFSJE-00079-00019951-00020150 and earning income TvmjG9bFSJE-00080-00020151-00020486 all those means are in decline in his TvmjG9bFSJE-00081-00020487-00020775 house you will see he's supposed to have TvmjG9bFSJE-00082-00020776-00021135 32 bulbs for a four-bedroom bungalow he TvmjG9bFSJE-00083-00021136-00021247 now has TvmjG9bFSJE-00084-00021248-00021486 two bulbs one in the sitting room TvmjG9bFSJE-00085-00021487-00021671 another one in the veranda he's supposed TvmjG9bFSJE-00086-00021672-00022086 to have approximately 12 tubs he now has TvmjG9bFSJE-00087-00022087-00022391 one tap outside the house to go water TvmjG9bFSJE-00088-00022392-00022639 the fridge is large but empty the cooker TvmjG9bFSJE-00089-00022640-00022799 is no longer working why because they TvmjG9bFSJE-00090-00022800-00023047 are using other means of uh preparing TvmjG9bFSJE-00091-00023048-00023271 their food other forms of energy which TvmjG9bFSJE-00092-00023272-00023486 are far below the original standard now TvmjG9bFSJE-00093-00023487-00023783 you can see a guy who was middle class TvmjG9bFSJE-00094-00023784-00024127 but he has now lapsed into the lowest of TvmjG9bFSJE-00095-00024128-00024447 the law now the point of my talk this TvmjG9bFSJE-00096-00024448-00024799 evening about financial literacy is TvmjG9bFSJE-00097-00024800-00025030 what do we then do TvmjG9bFSJE-00098-00025031-00025447 i would like to start with one solution TvmjG9bFSJE-00099-00025448-00025655 the solution is what i call TvmjG9bFSJE-00100-00025656-00025894 the spread of percentages TvmjG9bFSJE-00101-00025895-00026087 the spread of percentages is governed by TvmjG9bFSJE-00102-00026088-00026262 some three terms which i'm going to TvmjG9bFSJE-00103-00026263-00026407 share with you the first one is the TvmjG9bFSJE-00104-00026408-00026639 magic number the magic number means the TvmjG9bFSJE-00105-00026639-00026951 amount of money that you need TvmjG9bFSJE-00106-00026952-00027135 to invest TvmjG9bFSJE-00107-00027136-00027399 in order to achieve number two what do TvmjG9bFSJE-00108-00027400-00027631 we call the liquidity number that you TvmjG9bFSJE-00109-00027632-00027895 that i need one million dollars to TvmjG9bFSJE-00110-00027895-00028111 retire i need half a million dollars to TvmjG9bFSJE-00111-00028112-00028335 retire and move into a life that is TvmjG9bFSJE-00112-00028336-00028583 independent that's magic number now when TvmjG9bFSJE-00113-00028583-00028758 we talk about liquidity number we are TvmjG9bFSJE-00114-00028760-00028999 talking about the income that will come TvmjG9bFSJE-00115-00029000-00029270 from this magic number sustaining you TvmjG9bFSJE-00116-00029272-00029446 throughout your life in a decent TvmjG9bFSJE-00117-00029447-00029687 standard of living the the last one is a TvmjG9bFSJE-00118-00029688-00029902 something i'm going to call the port of TvmjG9bFSJE-00119-00029904-00030223 gold pot of gold means the different TvmjG9bFSJE-00120-00030224-00030470 pension funds that you have and here we TvmjG9bFSJE-00121-00030472-00030687 could talk about asset classes that you TvmjG9bFSJE-00122-00030688-00030990 have got a forest you have got a farm TvmjG9bFSJE-00123-00030991-00031239 you have got shares those are called TvmjG9bFSJE-00124-00031239-00031414 porches of gold TvmjG9bFSJE-00125-00031416-00031631 and these pots of gold are all supposed TvmjG9bFSJE-00126-00031632-00031870 to be mixed up number two is to watch TvmjG9bFSJE-00127-00031872-00032143 this the spending which will again guide TvmjG9bFSJE-00128-00032144-00032279 the service TvmjG9bFSJE-00129-00032280-00032567 the spending is hinged around eight TvmjG9bFSJE-00130-00032568-00032871 factors number one is what we call TvmjG9bFSJE-00131-00032872-00033271 the 10 principle 10 principle means TvmjG9bFSJE-00132-00033272-00033415 that TvmjG9bFSJE-00133-00033416-00033583 for TvmjG9bFSJE-00134-00033584-00033887 all the income you have TvmjG9bFSJE-00135-00033888-00034159 fifty percent of that income is not TvmjG9bFSJE-00136-00034160-00034495 yours the twenty percent is forgiving TvmjG9bFSJE-00137-00034496-00034774 and contribution the christians call it TvmjG9bFSJE-00138-00034775-00035087 tafe the muslims call it zakah other TvmjG9bFSJE-00139-00035088-00035318 people call it contribution to society TvmjG9bFSJE-00140-00035319-00035518 so that's about 10 percent TvmjG9bFSJE-00141-00035519-00035911 the next 10 percent is what goes to in TvmjG9bFSJE-00142-00035912-00036167 america you call it i think college TvmjG9bFSJE-00143-00036168-00036390 inflation fund it's the money you put TvmjG9bFSJE-00144-00036391-00036655 aside for college education another 20 TvmjG9bFSJE-00145-00036656-00036895 percent goes under emergency TvmjG9bFSJE-00146-00036896-00037151 another 10 percent goes to what we call TvmjG9bFSJE-00147-00037152-00037455 a development fund another TvmjG9bFSJE-00148-00037456-00037615 10 TvmjG9bFSJE-00149-00037616-00037999 goes to a savings scheme that you have TvmjG9bFSJE-00150-00038000-00038159 so those are TvmjG9bFSJE-00151-00038160-00038255 five TvmjG9bFSJE-00152-00038256-00038390 ten percent TvmjG9bFSJE-00153-00038391-00038574 ten percent principal explains what you TvmjG9bFSJE-00154-00038575-00038830 will call the fifty percent principle TvmjG9bFSJE-00155-00038831-00039030 which is fifty percent of your salary TvmjG9bFSJE-00156-00039031-00039246 don't consider it as your money it is TvmjG9bFSJE-00157-00039247-00039527 already spread out now let's go to the TvmjG9bFSJE-00158-00039528-00039862 principle which we call the 80 TvmjG9bFSJE-00159-00039863-00040183 principle 80 principle means TvmjG9bFSJE-00160-00040184-00040471 that by the time you retire you must be TvmjG9bFSJE-00161-00040472-00040887 able to generate at least 80 percent of TvmjG9bFSJE-00162-00040888-00041167 your monthly income TvmjG9bFSJE-00163-00041168-00041407 like exactly what you used to have when TvmjG9bFSJE-00164-00041408-00041583 you were still in employment your TvmjG9bFSJE-00165-00041584-00041735 paycheck TvmjG9bFSJE-00166-00041736-00042007 might have been say TvmjG9bFSJE-00167-00042008-00042311 1 000 dollars TvmjG9bFSJE-00168-00042312-00042639 now after transition you should be able TvmjG9bFSJE-00169-00042640-00042918 to generate independently eighty percent TvmjG9bFSJE-00170-00042919-00043087 of that one thousand TvmjG9bFSJE-00171-00043088-00043239 and that creates some degree of TvmjG9bFSJE-00172-00043240-00043455 financial security and financial TvmjG9bFSJE-00173-00043456-00043607 dependence so this is called eighty TvmjG9bFSJE-00174-00043608-00043887 percent principle the other principle is TvmjG9bFSJE-00175-00043888-00044135 called the TvmjG9bFSJE-00176-00044136-00044599 eight times eight times eight principle TvmjG9bFSJE-00177-00044600-00044846 eight hours you sleep TvmjG9bFSJE-00178-00044847-00045071 eight hours you work TvmjG9bFSJE-00179-00045072-00045407 the other eight hours must be spent TvmjG9bFSJE-00180-00045408-00045823 in generating multiple sources of income TvmjG9bFSJE-00181-00045824-00046079 which will ensure that you achieve the TvmjG9bFSJE-00182-00046080-00046215 pot of gold TvmjG9bFSJE-00183-00046216-00046430 the magic number and the liquidity TvmjG9bFSJE-00184-00046431-00046783 number then we move to another TvmjG9bFSJE-00185-00046784-00047118 principle which is called the six hours TvmjG9bFSJE-00186-00047119-00047399 per week principle six hours per week TvmjG9bFSJE-00187-00047400-00047558 principle means TvmjG9bFSJE-00188-00047559-00047662 that TvmjG9bFSJE-00189-00047663-00047902 every week TvmjG9bFSJE-00190-00047903-00048135 you and your spouse TvmjG9bFSJE-00191-00048136-00048455 must take off time to discuss TvmjG9bFSJE-00192-00048456-00048590 saving TvmjG9bFSJE-00193-00048591-00048790 spending in the family TvmjG9bFSJE-00194-00048791-00049118 data management and investment and the TvmjG9bFSJE-00195-00049119-00049430 point of discussion revolves around TvmjG9bFSJE-00196-00049431-00049727 what are we doing well what do we need TvmjG9bFSJE-00197-00049728-00050046 to improve what should we do differently TvmjG9bFSJE-00198-00050047-00050262 and what support do we need the other TvmjG9bFSJE-00199-00050263-00050462 principle which is kind of formula TvmjG9bFSJE-00200-00050463-00050958 actually it's called one tenth TvmjG9bFSJE-00201-00050959-00051279 of your annual gross income now TvmjG9bFSJE-00202-00051279-00051502 time is your current age gives you an TvmjG9bFSJE-00203-00051503-00051854 idea of the magic number you need TvmjG9bFSJE-00204-00051855-00052111 and gives you the tools and techniques TvmjG9bFSJE-00205-00052112-00052190 now TvmjG9bFSJE-00206-00052191-00052494 to build the different ports of gold TvmjG9bFSJE-00207-00052495-00052894 then the other last principle is about TvmjG9bFSJE-00208-00052895-00053030 the eight TvmjG9bFSJE-00209-00053032-00053119 months TvmjG9bFSJE-00210-00053120-00053230 principle TvmjG9bFSJE-00211-00053232-00053511 that if you were working and you still TvmjG9bFSJE-00212-00053512-00053694 in a working age TvmjG9bFSJE-00213-00053695-00053919 or within the working age bracket you TvmjG9bFSJE-00214-00053920-00054119 may be transiting from one job to TvmjG9bFSJE-00215-00054120-00054471 another can you create a reserve fund TvmjG9bFSJE-00216-00054472-00054726 which is equivalent to eight months of TvmjG9bFSJE-00217-00054727-00054926 your current TvmjG9bFSJE-00218-00054927-00055182 monthly income that can sustain you TvmjG9bFSJE-00219-00055183-00055375 through the eight months when you don't TvmjG9bFSJE-00220-00055376-00055575 have a job so these are the basic TvmjG9bFSJE-00221-00055576-00055815 principles which we use in trying to TvmjG9bFSJE-00222-00055816-00056094 find a solution to financial literacy TvmjG9bFSJE-00223-00056095-00056359 and so on in in my country there are TvmjG9bFSJE-00224-00056360-00056591 challenges around financial literacy we TvmjG9bFSJE-00225-00056591-00056807 have got issues like cultural blackmail TvmjG9bFSJE-00226-00056808-00057063 uh in uganda people like to have TvmjG9bFSJE-00227-00057064-00057407 festivities uh we've got weddings we've TvmjG9bFSJE-00228-00057408-00057671 got you so many functions baby shower TvmjG9bFSJE-00229-00057672-00057926 all kinds of ceremonies this takes man TvmjG9bFSJE-00230-00057927-00058247 away then the other one is peer pressure TvmjG9bFSJE-00231-00058248-00058471 we've got issues to do with TvmjG9bFSJE-00232-00058472-00058591 being TvmjG9bFSJE-00233-00058591-00058766 compelled to buy TvmjG9bFSJE-00234-00058767-00058991 even if you are not supposed to buy TvmjG9bFSJE-00235-00058991-00059094 something TvmjG9bFSJE-00236-00059095-00059494 uh then the the third one is uh TvmjG9bFSJE-00237-00059495-00059703 we we've got challenges TvmjG9bFSJE-00238-00059704-00059838 of uh TvmjG9bFSJE-00239-00059839-00059991 planning TvmjG9bFSJE-00240-00059991-00060279 and planning based on case studies TvmjG9bFSJE-00241-00060279-00060471 case studies where TvmjG9bFSJE-00242-00060472-00060791 consistent and principled saving TvmjG9bFSJE-00243-00060791-00061111 has yielded almost magical results in TvmjG9bFSJE-00244-00061112-00061294 people's lives sharing those case TvmjG9bFSJE-00245-00061295-00061663 studies real life practice studies so a TvmjG9bFSJE-00246-00061664-00061879 lot of the money that we make is not TvmjG9bFSJE-00247-00061879-00062103 ours we have established that TvmjG9bFSJE-00248-00062104-00062375 but we've got also certain principles TvmjG9bFSJE-00249-00062376-00062638 and practices that we have to engage in TvmjG9bFSJE-00250-00062639-00062982 habits that will create the liberation TvmjG9bFSJE-00251-00062983-00063191 so we need to plan we need to budget and TvmjG9bFSJE-00252-00063191-00063319 we need to associate with the TvmjG9bFSJE-00253-00063320-00063566 individuals who are supporting us to TvmjG9bFSJE-00254-00063567-00063830 grow this dream i want to conclude my TvmjG9bFSJE-00255-00063832-00064150 uh conversation with you uh by you know TvmjG9bFSJE-00256-00064151-00064438 going back to the word angels because a TvmjG9bFSJE-00257-00064439-00064726 lot of our spending and a lot of our TvmjG9bFSJE-00258-00064727-00065079 saving is either positively or adversely TvmjG9bFSJE-00259-00065079-00065182 affected TvmjG9bFSJE-00260-00065183-00065287 by TvmjG9bFSJE-00261-00065288-00065479 individuals associating with us i want TvmjG9bFSJE-00262-00065479-00065911 us to look at the acronym angels angels TvmjG9bFSJE-00263-00065912-00066103 uh friends TvmjG9bFSJE-00264-00066104-00066375 that challenge your mindset around money TvmjG9bFSJE-00265-00066376-00066638 and how you spend it how you save it how TvmjG9bFSJE-00266-00066639-00066982 you how you manage debt and investment a TvmjG9bFSJE-00267-00066983-00067287 stands for assets assets in terms of TvmjG9bFSJE-00268-00067288-00067543 intellectual assets but also in terms of TvmjG9bFSJE-00269-00067544-00067655 uh TvmjG9bFSJE-00270-00067656-00067855 physical assets TvmjG9bFSJE-00271-00067856-00068063 who are those very close people you have TvmjG9bFSJE-00272-00068064-00068319 what you call asset capital TvmjG9bFSJE-00273-00068320-00068591 intellectual digital capital whatever TvmjG9bFSJE-00274-00068592-00068815 capital emotional capital is spiritual TvmjG9bFSJE-00275-00068816-00069047 capital the a is TvmjG9bFSJE-00276-00069048-00069143 asset TvmjG9bFSJE-00277-00069144-00069591 n stands for networks network capital TvmjG9bFSJE-00278-00069592-00069823 who are those people closest to you who TvmjG9bFSJE-00279-00069824-00070079 will enable you to learn and learn and TvmjG9bFSJE-00280-00070080-00070359 really learn how to multiply the money TvmjG9bFSJE-00281-00070360-00070567 multiply your portfolios who are very TvmjG9bFSJE-00282-00070568-00070919 cumbersome in the various means TvmjG9bFSJE-00283-00070920-00071223 and various asset classes and various TvmjG9bFSJE-00284-00071224-00071343 modes TvmjG9bFSJE-00285-00071344-00071526 of generating TvmjG9bFSJE-00286-00071527-00071815 income from personal invested resources TvmjG9bFSJE-00287-00071816-00072015 who are those people who have the TvmjG9bFSJE-00288-00072016-00072431 networks to grow you g stands for TvmjG9bFSJE-00289-00072432-00072694 genius capital that's creative thinking TvmjG9bFSJE-00290-00072695-00072967 imagination the guys with the TvmjG9bFSJE-00291-00072968-00073103 mindsets TvmjG9bFSJE-00292-00073104-00073271 and that creates something out of TvmjG9bFSJE-00293-00073272-00073575 nothing that creates vod out of nothing TvmjG9bFSJE-00294-00073576-00073791 that's the opportunity where everybody TvmjG9bFSJE-00295-00073792-00073959 is seeing a problem TvmjG9bFSJE-00296-00073960-00074247 those people who see possibilities where TvmjG9bFSJE-00297-00074248-00074550 people see barriers and hindrances so TvmjG9bFSJE-00298-00074551-00074815 genius are people who are positive with TvmjG9bFSJE-00299-00074816-00074959 positive energy TvmjG9bFSJE-00300-00074960-00075255 resourceful and very energetic TvmjG9bFSJE-00301-00075256-00075582 and also very creative so let's look at TvmjG9bFSJE-00302-00075583-00075791 e which is experience in the world TvmjG9bFSJE-00303-00075792-00076023 angels expertise TvmjG9bFSJE-00304-00076024-00076335 and education how many friends are TvmjG9bFSJE-00305-00076336-00076567 sophisticated enough TvmjG9bFSJE-00306-00076568-00076750 and who are TvmjG9bFSJE-00307-00076751-00076950 insightful thinkers TvmjG9bFSJE-00308-00076951-00077119 who can assist TvmjG9bFSJE-00309-00077120-00077247 in terms of TvmjG9bFSJE-00310-00077248-00077606 new data new ideas new insights TvmjG9bFSJE-00311-00077607-00077911 inspiration causing impact so that's it TvmjG9bFSJE-00312-00077912-00078079 l stands for TvmjG9bFSJE-00313-00078080-00078503 light capital light means moral boosters TvmjG9bFSJE-00314-00078504-00078719 we are here talking about guys we see TvmjG9bFSJE-00315-00078720-00078926 light at the end of the tunnel there is TvmjG9bFSJE-00316-00078927-00079111 a lot of volatility in the market the TvmjG9bFSJE-00317-00079112-00079319 result of uncertainty in the business TvmjG9bFSJE-00318-00079320-00079511 environment there's complexity in the TvmjG9bFSJE-00319-00079512-00079759 laws there is ambiguity in the practices TvmjG9bFSJE-00320-00079760-00080103 of people but they are able to see light TvmjG9bFSJE-00321-00080104-00080359 at the end of the tunnel not guys who TvmjG9bFSJE-00322-00080360-00080494 commiserate TvmjG9bFSJE-00323-00080495-00080759 who bend it down all the time to pull TvmjG9bFSJE-00324-00080760-00081038 you down instead of pity now let's go to TvmjG9bFSJE-00325-00081039-00081223 the last one the s TvmjG9bFSJE-00326-00081224-00081559 angels has got an s s stands for TvmjG9bFSJE-00327-00081560-00081847 serenity distillery capital surrenders TvmjG9bFSJE-00328-00081848-00082031 means a coach TvmjG9bFSJE-00329-00082032-00082159 advisor TvmjG9bFSJE-00330-00082160-00082503 mentor counselor someone who is TvmjG9bFSJE-00331-00082504-00082815 enhancing your performance in spite of TvmjG9bFSJE-00332-00082816-00083150 all the difficulties in spite of all the TvmjG9bFSJE-00333-00083151-00083438 bottlenecks in spite of all the potholes TvmjG9bFSJE-00334-00083439-00083799 who is that person who sees more capital TvmjG9bFSJE-00335-00083800-00084143 inside you than you see in yourself than TvmjG9bFSJE-00336-00084144-00084423 others see so someone who sees greatness TvmjG9bFSJE-00337-00084424-00084631 that you are not seeing that is called TvmjG9bFSJE-00338-00084632-00084806 angels so TvmjG9bFSJE-00339-00084807-00085062 the periods of financial literacy are TvmjG9bFSJE-00340-00085063-00085350 more in the association whom are you TvmjG9bFSJE-00341-00085351-00085591 associating with in order to liberate TvmjG9bFSJE-00342-00085592-00085831 yourself to financial freedom thank you TvmjG9bFSJE-00343-00085832-00086148 very much