XLFkKPftTX4-00000-00000089-00000361 good afternoon um brothers and sisters
XLFkKPftTX4-00001-00000362-00000644 just like to welcome you to a happy
XLFkKPftTX4-00002-00000645-00000974 Friday but before I discuss what I want
XLFkKPftTX4-00003-00000975-00001198 to discuss with you let's pray
XLFkKPftTX4-00004-00001199-00001424 suddenly father Lord again we just like
XLFkKPftTX4-00005-00001425-00001601 to thank you so much for another day of
XLFkKPftTX4-00006-00001602-00001739 life you're given each and every one of
XLFkKPftTX4-00007-00001739-00001973 us today Lord as I discussed this
XLFkKPftTX4-00008-00001973-00002174 message to father I hope and pray that
XLFkKPftTX4-00009-00002175-00002443 um not only the Holy Spirit be amongst
XLFkKPftTX4-00010-00002444-00002710 us their father but um the the people
XLFkKPftTX4-00011-00002711-00002939 that will listen to this um will be able
XLFkKPftTX4-00012-00002940-00003107 to open their hearts in their mind Steve
XLFkKPftTX4-00013-00003108-00003347 Norris and pray that as we discuss this
XLFkKPftTX4-00014-00003347-00003620 lesson that it will be a reminder to
XLFkKPftTX4-00015-00003621-00003806 each and every one of us of what we need
XLFkKPftTX4-00016-00003807-00004049 to do we thank you and we love you in it
XLFkKPftTX4-00017-00004050-00004190 through your son Christ Jesus we pray
XLFkKPftTX4-00018-00004191-00004550 amen if you have your Bibles with me if
XLFkKPftTX4-00019-00004551-00004874 you can turn with me to Matthew 25 this
XLFkKPftTX4-00020-00004875-00005338 is a story about the ten virgins so I'll
XLFkKPftTX4-00021-00005339-00005647 just be um I'll just be summarizing what
XLFkKPftTX4-00022-00005648-00005956 the story is about so it says here the
XLFkKPftTX4-00023-00005957-00006149 kingdom of heaven is like what happened
XLFkKPftTX4-00024-00006150-00006370 one night when ten girls took the oil
XLFkKPftTX4-00025-00006371-00006608 lamps and went to a wedding to meet the
XLFkKPftTX4-00026-00006609-00006950 groom five of the girls were foolish and
XLFkKPftTX4-00027-00006951-00007234 five were wise the foolish ones took
XLFkKPftTX4-00028-00007236-00007658 their lamps but no extra oil the ones
XLFkKPftTX4-00029-00007659-00007981 who were wise took a long extra oil for
XLFkKPftTX4-00030-00007983-00008224 their lamps the groom was late arriving
XLFkKPftTX4-00031-00008225-00008449 and the girls became drowsy and fell
XLFkKPftTX4-00032-00008450-00008738 asleep then in the middle of the night
XLFkKPftTX4-00033-00008739-00009092 someone shouted here's the groom come to
XLFkKPftTX4-00034-00009093-00009331 meet him when the girls got up and
XLFkKPftTX4-00035-00009332-00009521 started getting their lamps ready the
XLFkKPftTX4-00036-00009522-00009734 foolish ones said to the others let us
XLFkKPftTX4-00037-00009735-00009985 have some of your oil our lamps are
XLFkKPftTX4-00038-00009986-00010264 going out the girls who are wise enough
XLFkKPftTX4-00039-00010265-00010528 wise enough answered there's not enough
XLFkKPftTX4-00040-00010529-00010867 oil for all of us go and buy some for
XLFkKPftTX4-00041-00010868-00011123 yourselves while the foolish girls were
XLFkKPftTX4-00042-00011124-00011360 on their way to get some oil the groom
XLFkKPftTX4-00043-00011361-00011612 arrived the girls who already went into
XLFkKPftTX4-00044-00011613-00011785 the wedding and the doors were closed
XLFkKPftTX4-00045-00011786-00012062 later the other girls returned and
XLFkKPftTX4-00046-00012063-00012399 shouted sir sir opened the door for us
XLFkKPftTX4-00047-00012400-00012742 but the groom replied I don't even know
XLFkKPftTX4-00048-00012743-00013133 you so my disciples always be ready you
XLFkKPftTX4-00049-00013134-00013322 don't know the day or the time when all
XLFkKPftTX4-00050-00013322-00013397 this will have
XLFkKPftTX4-00051-00013397-00013628 and my brothers and sisters I just want
XLFkKPftTX4-00052-00013629-00013766 to encourage you today and at this
XLFkKPftTX4-00053-00013766-00014168 moment which are you are you the five
XLFkKPftTX4-00054-00014169-00014599 wise women or you the five foolish women
XLFkKPftTX4-00055-00014600-00015050 the the oil represents something the oil
XLFkKPftTX4-00056-00015051-00015377 represents the Holy Spirit and by having
XLFkKPftTX4-00057-00015378-00015572 more oil in their lamps is when we were
XLFkKPftTX4-00058-00015572-00015772 truly prepared for the second coming
XLFkKPftTX4-00059-00015772-00016124 the bridegroom represents Jesus and the
XLFkKPftTX4-00060-00016125-00016303 Virgin's represent our preparation
XLFkKPftTX4-00061-00016304-00016705 whether we'll be prepared or not by
XLFkKPftTX4-00062-00016706-00016952 having extra oil by having more of the
XLFkKPftTX4-00063-00016953-00017194 Holy Spirit with us that is when we are
XLFkKPftTX4-00064-00017195-00017375 truly ready for the for the second
XLFkKPftTX4-00065-00017376-00017675 coming but if we are like the five wise
XLFkKPftTX4-00066-00017676-00017986 on five foolish women that did not have
XLFkKPftTX4-00067-00017987-00018263 that did not bring extra oil
XLFkKPftTX4-00068-00018264-00018527 meaning the Holy Spirit then that is
XLFkKPftTX4-00069-00018528-00018764 truly when we were not prepared so my
XLFkKPftTX4-00070-00018765-00018925 brothers and sisters I encourage you
XLFkKPftTX4-00071-00018926-00019303 which one are you are you the five wise
XLFkKPftTX4-00072-00019304-00019550 women or you the five foolish women I
XLFkKPftTX4-00073-00019551-00019724 just want to leave that thought with you
XLFkKPftTX4-00074-00019725-00019964 today thank you so much and happy
XLFkKPftTX4-00075-00019965-00020191 afternoon
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00000-00000077-00000596 every couple out doing the ground on the
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00001-00000597-00001097 black 24 or would I then you take a
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00002-00001098-00001415 little bit of cheap institutional toilet
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00003-00001416-00001612 paper quality tissue or paper towel
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00004-00001613-00001841 whatever can't be the good stuff because
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00005-00001842-00002072 it can't have any kind of like lotion or
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00006-00002073-00002342 anything like that did it you're gonna
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00007-00002343-00002671 roll it into a ball with sort of one
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00008-00002672-00003135 flat side and you're gonna use that to
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00009-00003136-00003452 basically wrap all of the graphite or
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00010-00003453-00003647 charcoal down into the texture of the
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00011-00003647-00003965 paper of agent this is gonna smooth out
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00012-00003965-00004295 the town and it's gonna remove a lot of
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00013-00004296-00004592 the marks and lines and everything and
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00014-00004593-00004795 it's gonna make it so that you can both
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00015-00004796-00005066 draw on top of the of the marks that
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00016-00005067-00005431 you've made and erase into the tone so
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00017-00005432-00005597 what you're gonna see when we start the
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00018-00005598-00005911 actual process is that once you do your
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00019-00005912-00006086 layout everything's going to develop
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00020-00006087-00006338 really quickly early on or get an early
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00021-00006339-00006506 sense of what the light it looked like
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00022-00006506-00006802 much faster than you would be if you're
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00023-00006803-00007127 covering the paper and normal sense so
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00024-00007128-00007328 in this way a lot of the works already
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00025-00007329-00007553 done for you so just take a little bit
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00026-00007554-00007891 of time with this and and be sure you
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00027-00007892-00008149 relatively and ground that's the most
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00028-00008150-00008462 important thing and the next part will
XN_6ULPR4Q0-00029-00008463-00008975 actually get into some drawing
XN_dMjLcBUo-00000-00000176-00000286 okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00001-00000287-00000607 and jessica this class is being recorded
XN_dMjLcBUo-00002-00000608-00000782 do you accept recording this class
XN_dMjLcBUo-00003-00000783-00000966 jessica hasa
XN_dMjLcBUo-00004-00000967-00001223 yes i do okay good
XN_dMjLcBUo-00005-00001224-00001447 okay good thank you very much
XN_dMjLcBUo-00006-00001448-00001655 and well
XN_dMjLcBUo-00007-00001655-00001895 let me share the screen here do you
XN_dMjLcBUo-00008-00001896-00002310 remember the day today you forgot it
XN_dMjLcBUo-00009-00002311-00002615 tell me what is the day today
XN_dMjLcBUo-00010-00002616-00002831 uh today is
XN_dMjLcBUo-00011-00002832-00003247 thursday may 26th 20th okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00012-00003247-00003399 can you repeat
XN_dMjLcBUo-00013-00003400-00003495 this
XN_dMjLcBUo-00014-00003496-00003822 thursday or remember the monster
XN_dMjLcBUo-00015-00003823-00005583 there is
XN_dMjLcBUo-00016-00005584-00007727 a
XN_dMjLcBUo-00017-00007728-00008014 thursday thursday week when i think of
XN_dMjLcBUo-00018-00008015-00008423 may it's main on my okay may may
XN_dMjLcBUo-00019-00008424-00008903 may 26th may 26th okay so today is
XN_dMjLcBUo-00020-00008904-00009327 thursday may 26th 2022 okay repeat it
XN_dMjLcBUo-00021-00009328-00009527 again and again repeat it again
XN_dMjLcBUo-00022-00009528-00009999 hasselbee today is thursday may 26th day
XN_dMjLcBUo-00023-00010000-00010423 may 26 2022 that's better that's better
XN_dMjLcBUo-00024-00010424-00010655 it's good and try and repeat it try to
XN_dMjLcBUo-00025-00010656-00010887 repeat it again and again don't worry if
XN_dMjLcBUo-00026-00010888-00011135 you make a mistake because sometimes we
XN_dMjLcBUo-00027-00011136-00011391 make mistakes but no problem no problem
XN_dMjLcBUo-00028-00011392-00011646 okay so we are here remember yesterday
XN_dMjLcBUo-00029-00011647-00011935 that we were talking about two people
XN_dMjLcBUo-00030-00011936-00012174 who were dreaming or something like that
XN_dMjLcBUo-00031-00012175-00012270 they did
XN_dMjLcBUo-00032-00012271-00012631 they mentioned uh or i don't know
XN_dMjLcBUo-00033-00012632-00012751 this man
XN_dMjLcBUo-00034-00012752-00012943 what was his
XN_dMjLcBUo-00035-00012944-00013247 well he was not dreaming he did it
XN_dMjLcBUo-00036-00013247-00013503 what did this man do do you remember
XN_dMjLcBUo-00037-00013504-00013686 what did he do
XN_dMjLcBUo-00038-00013687-00013911 what is his name i don't know his man
XN_dMjLcBUo-00039-00013912-00014111 being here
XN_dMjLcBUo-00040-00014112-00014327 what did he do do you remember what he
XN_dMjLcBUo-00041-00014328-00014591 did
XN_dMjLcBUo-00042-00014591-00014879 she got the irish
XN_dMjLcBUo-00043-00014880-00015191 river or the irish c
XN_dMjLcBUo-00044-00015191-00015311 the irish
XN_dMjLcBUo-00045-00015312-00015511 c
XN_dMjLcBUo-00046-00015512-00015911 where in a boat in a canoe
XN_dMjLcBUo-00047-00015912-00016055 on a ship
XN_dMjLcBUo-00048-00016056-00016247 in a bathtub
XN_dMjLcBUo-00049-00016247-00016399 okay good
XN_dMjLcBUo-00050-00016400-00016758 and how about the woman
XN_dMjLcBUo-00051-00016759-00016991 alison ashley
XN_dMjLcBUo-00052-00016992-00017311 anderson alice in action
XN_dMjLcBUo-00053-00017312-00017607 jennifer jennifer ashley jennifer
XN_dMjLcBUo-00054-00017608-00017750 alistair
XN_dMjLcBUo-00055-00017751-00017863 anderson
XN_dMjLcBUo-00056-00017864-00018086 okay what did she do
XN_dMjLcBUo-00057-00018087-00018222 what did she do
XN_dMjLcBUo-00058-00018223-00018599 do you remember what she did
XN_dMjLcBUo-00059-00018600-00018871 she
XN_dMjLcBUo-00060-00018872-00018967 um
XN_dMjLcBUo-00061-00018968-00019150 walk asleep
XN_dMjLcBUo-00062-00019151-00019479 okay well she walked her sleep and but
XN_dMjLcBUo-00063-00019480-00019719 there is another another thing what else
XN_dMjLcBUo-00064-00019720-00020055 did she do
XN_dMjLcBUo-00065-00020056-00020486 you see this this here
XN_dMjLcBUo-00066-00020487-00020758 what is this
XN_dMjLcBUo-00067-00020759-00020911 this is a pizza
XN_dMjLcBUo-00068-00020912-00021239 okay what does this pizza have
XN_dMjLcBUo-00069-00021240-00021919 tell me what does this pizza have here
XN_dMjLcBUo-00070-00021920-00022214 no they are not oysters no
XN_dMjLcBUo-00071-00022215-00022439 what what are these
XN_dMjLcBUo-00072-00022440-00022791 what do you say mushrooms um
XN_dMjLcBUo-00073-00022792-00023030 mushrooms okay mushrooms
XN_dMjLcBUo-00074-00023031-00023135 and
XN_dMjLcBUo-00075-00023136-00023455 truffles cheese and truffles truffles
XN_dMjLcBUo-00076-00023456-00023827 ribbit mushrooms and truffles
XN_dMjLcBUo-00077-00023828-00024111 truffles and truffles
XN_dMjLcBUo-00078-00024112-00024391 truffles are similar
XN_dMjLcBUo-00079-00024392-00024671 similar to mushrooms
XN_dMjLcBUo-00080-00024672-00024814 but
XN_dMjLcBUo-00081-00024815-00025094 they have a special taste
XN_dMjLcBUo-00082-00025095-00025350 and they are like brown like chocolate
XN_dMjLcBUo-00083-00025351-00025646 and they taste like chocolate
XN_dMjLcBUo-00084-00025647-00026006 and what is characteristic of this
XN_dMjLcBUo-00085-00026007-00026527 food what is characteristic of truffles
XN_dMjLcBUo-00086-00026527-00026687 what is a special
XN_dMjLcBUo-00087-00026688-00026870 about truffles
XN_dMjLcBUo-00088-00026872-00027102 they are expensive
XN_dMjLcBUo-00089-00027104-00027302 they are very
XN_dMjLcBUo-00090-00027304-00027614 very really expensive
XN_dMjLcBUo-00091-00027616-00027870 too much money
XN_dMjLcBUo-00092-00027872-00027999 if you buy
XN_dMjLcBUo-00093-00028000-00028351 let's say 10 kilogram no 10 10 grams not
XN_dMjLcBUo-00094-00028352-00028727 10 kilograms 10 grams i mean two or
XN_dMjLcBUo-00095-00028727-00028855 three
XN_dMjLcBUo-00096-00028856-00029079 of these truffles
XN_dMjLcBUo-00097-00029080-00029239 two or three
XN_dMjLcBUo-00098-00029239-00029351 truffles
XN_dMjLcBUo-00099-00029352-00029639 pieces of truffle you have to pay how
XN_dMjLcBUo-00100-00029639-00029911 much money do you have to pay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00101-00029912-00030095 a lot of dollars
XN_dMjLcBUo-00102-00030095-00030383 after this pizza cost how much did this
XN_dMjLcBUo-00103-00030383-00030646 pizza cost
XN_dMjLcBUo-00104-00030647-00030831 100
XN_dMjLcBUo-00105-00030832-00031158 100 more than 100
XN_dMjLcBUo-00106-00031160-00031239 more
XN_dMjLcBUo-00107-00031239-00031470 178
XN_dMjLcBUo-00108-00031472-00031614 i think
XN_dMjLcBUo-00109-00031616-00032095 you see it here
XN_dMjLcBUo-00110-00032095-00032446 is it usual to pay so much money
XN_dMjLcBUo-00111-00032447-00032727 for a pizza in the united states
XN_dMjLcBUo-00112-00032727-00032902 is it usual
XN_dMjLcBUo-00113-00032903-00033287 no no no it isn't how much does a pizza
XN_dMjLcBUo-00114-00033288-00033671 cost
XN_dMjLcBUo-00115-00033672-00034087 here in mexico is about 100 pesos
XN_dMjLcBUo-00116-00034088-00034615 100 120 150 it depends on the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00117-00034616-00034983 how big it is and how many ingredients
XN_dMjLcBUo-00118-00034984-00035102 it has
XN_dMjLcBUo-00119-00035103-00035467 you know but
XN_dMjLcBUo-00120-00035468-00035687 150 pesos
XN_dMjLcBUo-00121-00035688-00035927 is like saying
XN_dMjLcBUo-00122-00035928-00036343 three dollars
XN_dMjLcBUo-00123-00036344-00036639 for three or four dollars in the united
XN_dMjLcBUo-00124-00036640-00036790 states
XN_dMjLcBUo-00125-00036791-00037190 let's say five dollars is too much money
XN_dMjLcBUo-00126-00037191-00037518 so it is not expensive five dollars
XN_dMjLcBUo-00127-00037519-00037687 it's nothing
XN_dMjLcBUo-00128-00037688-00037827 five dollars is
XN_dMjLcBUo-00129-00037828-00038199 125 pesos 130 pesos
XN_dMjLcBUo-00130-00038200-00038446 remember that if you want to buy a peso
XN_dMjLcBUo-00131-00038447-00038671 if you want to buy a dollar you have to
XN_dMjLcBUo-00132-00038672-00038815 pay 20.
XN_dMjLcBUo-00133-00038816-00038918 20
XN_dMjLcBUo-00134-00038919-00039118 20 pesos
XN_dMjLcBUo-00135-00039119-00039230 right
XN_dMjLcBUo-00136-00039231-00039623 so if you multiply 20 multiply by five
XN_dMjLcBUo-00137-00039624-00039935 it would be a hundred right
XN_dMjLcBUo-00138-00039936-00040335 so 100 pesos a pizza big pizza for 100
XN_dMjLcBUo-00139-00040336-00040559 pesos
XN_dMjLcBUo-00140-00040560-00040718 is like saying
XN_dMjLcBUo-00141-00040719-00040839 one dollar
XN_dMjLcBUo-00142-00040840-00041079 you know five five dollars five dollars
XN_dMjLcBUo-00143-00041080-00041407 you see so a pizza is not expensive but
XN_dMjLcBUo-00144-00041408-00041607 this pizza that she
XN_dMjLcBUo-00145-00041608-00041735 asked
XN_dMjLcBUo-00146-00041736-00041846 to have
XN_dMjLcBUo-00147-00041847-00042135 well is that the i mean the most
XN_dMjLcBUo-00148-00042136-00042479 expensive pizza and anybody had
XN_dMjLcBUo-00149-00042480-00042623 bought
XN_dMjLcBUo-00150-00042624-00042815 it's a guinness book it's included in
XN_dMjLcBUo-00151-00042816-00043062 their in the guinness book
XN_dMjLcBUo-00152-00043063-00043390 because no pizza had truffles it's too
XN_dMjLcBUo-00153-00043391-00043687 expensive to pay you understand
XN_dMjLcBUo-00154-00043688-00043983 too expensive but only celebrities like
XN_dMjLcBUo-00155-00043984-00044158 her
XN_dMjLcBUo-00156-00044159-00044383 who is a tv chef
XN_dMjLcBUo-00157-00044384-00044639 gordon ramsay gordon ramsay was a
XN_dMjLcBUo-00158-00044640-00044830 celebrity chef
XN_dMjLcBUo-00159-00044831-00045046 who prepared the pizza for her
XN_dMjLcBUo-00160-00045047-00045151 right
XN_dMjLcBUo-00161-00045152-00045374 and he has worn the place in the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00162-00045375-00045527 goodness book
XN_dMjLcBUo-00163-00045528-00045887 of records of inventions inventing this
XN_dMjLcBUo-00164-00045888-00046087 expensive dish
XN_dMjLcBUo-00165-00046088-00046311 this is probably the most expensive
XN_dMjLcBUo-00166-00046312-00046583 pizza anybody has prepared in the whole
XN_dMjLcBUo-00167-00046584-00046839 world okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00168-00046840-00047143 so this is ridiculous but and the same
XN_dMjLcBUo-00169-00047144-00047407 as it is ridiculous to cross
XN_dMjLcBUo-00170-00047408-00047558 the sea
XN_dMjLcBUo-00171-00047559-00047683 on a
XN_dMjLcBUo-00172-00047684-00048167 bathtub with an engine included
XN_dMjLcBUo-00173-00048168-00048462 my goodness how is it possible
XN_dMjLcBUo-00174-00048463-00048735 stupidity stupidity
XN_dMjLcBUo-00175-00048736-00049083 come on
XN_dMjLcBUo-00176-00049084-00049279 famous
XN_dMjLcBUo-00177-00049280-00051646 is
XN_dMjLcBUo-00178-00051647-00051990 okay so this is the idea so we were here
XN_dMjLcBUo-00179-00051991-00052487 yesterday
XN_dMjLcBUo-00180-00052488-00052719 but now you're going to answer true or
XN_dMjLcBUo-00181-00052720-00053047 false because this was where we were
XN_dMjLcBUo-00182-00053048-00053263 but by the way we answered number two
XN_dMjLcBUo-00183-00053264-00053694 and number three i think number one
XN_dMjLcBUo-00184-00053695-00054007 jessica can you repeat number one
XN_dMjLcBUo-00185-00054008-00054711 yes um pizza is very expensive if in the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00186-00054712-00054911 true or u.s
XN_dMjLcBUo-00187-00054912-00055038 or false
XN_dMjLcBUo-00188-00055039-00055494 false it's not so expensive no okay but
XN_dMjLcBUo-00189-00055495-00055735 the answer is not here
XN_dMjLcBUo-00190-00055736-00055926 the answer is
XN_dMjLcBUo-00191-00055927-00056111 is it here
XN_dMjLcBUo-00192-00056112-00056350 it's false okay false
XN_dMjLcBUo-00193-00056351-00056550 because the pizza is a it's an
XN_dMjLcBUo-00194-00056551-00056750 unexpensive it's not expensive it's
XN_dMjLcBUo-00195-00056751-00056999 cheap okay what is a hassa for the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00196-00057000-00057663 second one
XN_dMjLcBUo-00197-00057664-00057894 true yeah that's true
XN_dMjLcBUo-00198-00057895-00058079 truffles grow
XN_dMjLcBUo-00199-00058079-00058247 under the ground
XN_dMjLcBUo-00200-00058248-00058711 under the soil you have to open a hole
XN_dMjLcBUo-00201-00058712-00058863 by the way do you know what they what
XN_dMjLcBUo-00202-00058864-00059175 they do in order to find the truffles
XN_dMjLcBUo-00203-00059176-00059342 they take a dog
XN_dMjLcBUo-00204-00059344-00059782 a dog which is smelly
XN_dMjLcBUo-00205-00059783-00060126 and the truffle is here yeah
XN_dMjLcBUo-00206-00060127-00060282 they take
XN_dMjLcBUo-00207-00060283-00060806 dogs where's the truffle on the dock
XN_dMjLcBUo-00208-00060807-00060911 and don't
XN_dMjLcBUo-00209-00060912-00061135 start
XN_dMjLcBUo-00210-00061136-00061487 digging a hole on the ground under the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00211-00061488-00061815 ground so that they can find
XN_dMjLcBUo-00212-00061816-00062271 truffles okay now this is uh
XN_dMjLcBUo-00213-00062272-00062519 true okay true continue with the next
XN_dMjLcBUo-00214-00062520-00062806 one what do you say um
XN_dMjLcBUo-00215-00062807-00063135 jessica yes
XN_dMjLcBUo-00216-00063136-00063519 marine king k didn't use a boat for this
XN_dMjLcBUo-00217-00063520-00063766 journey
XN_dMjLcBUo-00218-00063767-00063926 it's true
XN_dMjLcBUo-00219-00063927-00064206 it's true he didn't use a he didn't use
XN_dMjLcBUo-00220-00064207-00064615 any boat no boat but he he used uh a
XN_dMjLcBUo-00221-00064616-00064887 bathtub okay what do you say for number
XN_dMjLcBUo-00222-00064888-00064982 four
XN_dMjLcBUo-00223-00064983-00065199 hazard
XN_dMjLcBUo-00224-00065200-00065399 mervyn king kai
XN_dMjLcBUo-00225-00065400-00065511 crossed
XN_dMjLcBUo-00226-00065512-00066103 the irish sea to play for his bat
XN_dMjLcBUo-00227-00066104-00066406 to pay to pay for his bathtub
XN_dMjLcBUo-00228-00066407-00066655 to pay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00229-00066656-00066831 is that true
XN_dMjLcBUo-00230-00066832-00066999 is it true
XN_dMjLcBUo-00231-00067000-00067103 sure
XN_dMjLcBUo-00232-00067104-00067399 to pay for his bathtub
XN_dMjLcBUo-00233-00067400-00067671 what do you say jessica
XN_dMjLcBUo-00234-00067672-00067863 no
XN_dMjLcBUo-00235-00067864-00068143 it's false it's false because
XN_dMjLcBUo-00236-00068144-00068359 he didn't do that
XN_dMjLcBUo-00237-00068360-00068631 to pay for his bathtub this is not this
XN_dMjLcBUo-00238-00068632-00068926 goal let me check it in this phone
XN_dMjLcBUo-00239-00068927-00069238 force why is it false okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00240-00069239-00070031 why did he do why did he do it
XN_dMjLcBUo-00241-00070032-00071482 no not
XN_dMjLcBUo-00242-00071483-00071926 um the donations for the donations his
XN_dMjLcBUo-00243-00071927-00072191 friends and his family have all made
XN_dMjLcBUo-00244-00072192-00072438 donations
XN_dMjLcBUo-00245-00072439-00072806 okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00246-00072807-00073662 okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00247-00073663-00074023 yes you heard that right mervyn kincaid
XN_dMjLcBUo-00248-00074024-00074415 has sailed from ireland to scotland in a
XN_dMjLcBUo-00249-00074416-00074847 bathtub with a small engine attached
XN_dMjLcBUo-00250-00074848-00075294 even better merwin has raised a lot of
XN_dMjLcBUo-00251-00075295-00075406 money
XN_dMjLcBUo-00252-00075407-00075679 for charity
XN_dMjLcBUo-00253-00075680-00077031 porque
XN_dMjLcBUo-00254-00077032-00079806 m
XN_dMjLcBUo-00255-00079807-00080199 but after he crossed the irish sea
XN_dMjLcBUo-00256-00080200-00080350 okay he won't
XN_dMjLcBUo-00257-00080351-00080550 i mean he got a lot of money but that
XN_dMjLcBUo-00258-00080551-00080831 money was not for pay any for paying his
XN_dMjLcBUo-00259-00080832-00081175 credit account or he had his credit card
XN_dMjLcBUo-00260-00081176-00081623 no no this was not to pay for to pay for
XN_dMjLcBUo-00261-00081624-00081999 his bathtub
XN_dMjLcBUo-00262-00082000-00082079 okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00263-00082080-00082326 now what do you say for number five uh
XN_dMjLcBUo-00264-00082327-00082535 jessica
XN_dMjLcBUo-00265-00082536-00082918 um sleep walking is extremely rare
XN_dMjLcBUo-00266-00082919-00083103 is it
XN_dMjLcBUo-00267-00083104-00083199 um
XN_dMjLcBUo-00268-00083200-00083455 i think yes
XN_dMjLcBUo-00269-00083456-00083638 yes it's okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00270-00083639-00083903 pay attention to this what do you say
XN_dMjLcBUo-00271-00083904-00084135 is it extremely
XN_dMjLcBUo-00272-00084136-00084359 rare strange
XN_dMjLcBUo-00273-00084360-00084535 is it
XN_dMjLcBUo-00274-00084536-00084935 yes in the u.s maybe not but
XN_dMjLcBUo-00275-00084936-00085175 can you can you read this here please in
XN_dMjLcBUo-00276-00085176-00085471 fact almost one third
XN_dMjLcBUo-00277-00085472-00085726 of the u.s population
XN_dMjLcBUo-00278-00085727-00086047 has slipped walked
XN_dMjLcBUo-00279-00086048-00086431 one third imagine imagine
XN_dMjLcBUo-00280-00086432-00086726 every three people won
XN_dMjLcBUo-00281-00086727-00086862 so
XN_dMjLcBUo-00282-00086863-00087118 three people out of ten
XN_dMjLcBUo-00283-00087119-00087399 about if nine people
XN_dMjLcBUo-00284-00087400-00087631 well three of them
XN_dMjLcBUo-00285-00087632-00087743 sleep
XN_dMjLcBUo-00286-00087744-00087823 walk
XN_dMjLcBUo-00287-00087824-00088087 for example in my family
XN_dMjLcBUo-00288-00088088-00088326 we wear we wear
XN_dMjLcBUo-00289-00088327-00088591 nine children okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00290-00088592-00088711 omar
XN_dMjLcBUo-00291-00088712-00088911 my elder brother
XN_dMjLcBUo-00292-00088912-00089055 woke up
XN_dMjLcBUo-00293-00089056-00089311 very late at night and he went to the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00294-00089312-00089423 kitchen
XN_dMjLcBUo-00295-00089424-00089718 and he opened the refrigerator and he
XN_dMjLcBUo-00296-00089719-00090126 took a glass of water
XN_dMjLcBUo-00297-00090127-00090375 and then he walked to his bed
XN_dMjLcBUo-00298-00090376-00090671 and you could ask him in the morning do
XN_dMjLcBUo-00299-00090672-00090855 you remember omar that you went to the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00300-00090856-00091238 kitchen last night no i didn't
XN_dMjLcBUo-00301-00091239-00091359 he said
XN_dMjLcBUo-00302-00091360-00091559 he was sleeping
XN_dMjLcBUo-00303-00091560-00091871 and he walked sleeping
XN_dMjLcBUo-00304-00091872-00092126 it is real or probably he opened the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00305-00092127-00092423 door of the house and lifted it open and
XN_dMjLcBUo-00306-00092424-00092671 went to bed again
XN_dMjLcBUo-00307-00092672-00092847 who opened the door of the house and
XN_dMjLcBUo-00308-00092848-00093087 left it open oman
XN_dMjLcBUo-00309-00093088-00093199 why
XN_dMjLcBUo-00310-00093200-00093462 because it was an ambulance you know
XN_dMjLcBUo-00311-00093463-00093806 it's really bad he slipped walked
XN_dMjLcBUo-00312-00093807-00093950 right
XN_dMjLcBUo-00313-00093951-00094318 one out of three three one out of three
XN_dMjLcBUo-00314-00094319-00094591 okay it means imagine that there are
XN_dMjLcBUo-00315-00094592-00094903 nine well three out of nine
XN_dMjLcBUo-00316-00094904-00095118 three out of nine
XN_dMjLcBUo-00317-00095119-00095287 so it is common
XN_dMjLcBUo-00318-00095288-00095655 it is common not not so not so much but
XN_dMjLcBUo-00319-00095656-00096038 let's say what is it extremely rare
XN_dMjLcBUo-00320-00096039-00096455 no it's not extremely rare this is false
XN_dMjLcBUo-00321-00096456-00096631 it's common
XN_dMjLcBUo-00322-00096632-00096735 okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00323-00096736-00096894 not so much
XN_dMjLcBUo-00324-00096895-00097559 but it is not extremely rare
XN_dMjLcBUo-00325-00097560-00099494 okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00326-00099495-00099791 number six what do you say hassa
XN_dMjLcBUo-00327-00099792-00100087 there was a lot of noise when jennifer
XN_dMjLcBUo-00328-00100088-00100487 aniston walked in her sleep
XN_dMjLcBUo-00329-00100488-00100623 what do you say
XN_dMjLcBUo-00330-00100624-00100894 there was a lot of noise
XN_dMjLcBUo-00331-00100895-00101294 when she's when she walked in her sleep
XN_dMjLcBUo-00332-00101295-00101711 what do you say true or false
XN_dMjLcBUo-00333-00101712-00101903 false what did you say
XN_dMjLcBUo-00334-00101904-00102087 jessica
XN_dMjLcBUo-00335-00102088-00102359 there was a lot of noise when jennifer
XN_dMjLcBUo-00336-00102360-00102539 aniston
XN_dMjLcBUo-00337-00102540-00102718 [Music]
XN_dMjLcBUo-00338-00102719-00102871 i think it's close
XN_dMjLcBUo-00339-00102872-00102999 it's false
XN_dMjLcBUo-00340-00103000-00103558 why could you please read it here
XN_dMjLcBUo-00341-00103559-00103839 did you know that some people walk in
XN_dMjLcBUo-00342-00103840-00103990 their sleep
XN_dMjLcBUo-00343-00103991-00104239 well you probably do because it's
XN_dMjLcBUo-00344-00104240-00104390 surprisingly
XN_dMjLcBUo-00345-00104391-00104782 common problem in fact almost a third of
XN_dMjLcBUo-00346-00104783-00104990 the us population
XN_dMjLcBUo-00347-00104991-00105083 has
XN_dMjLcBUo-00348-00105083-00105454 sleepwalk at some point in their life
XN_dMjLcBUo-00349-00105455-00105702 the actress jennifer erneston is one of
XN_dMjLcBUo-00350-00105703-00105783 them
XN_dMjLcBUo-00351-00105783-00106078 jennifer has set off the burglar
XN_dMjLcBUo-00352-00106079-00106399 alarm in her own house
XN_dMjLcBUo-00353-00106400-00106647 by walking around
XN_dMjLcBUo-00354-00106648-00106927 while she was afraid okay now what do
XN_dMjLcBUo-00355-00106928-00107271 you say said of the burglar alarm set
XN_dMjLcBUo-00356-00107272-00107639 off the burglar arm okay you say i'm
XN_dMjLcBUo-00357-00107640-00107883 going to set up the burglar
XN_dMjLcBUo-00358-00107883-00108327 alarm i'm going to set off the burglar
XN_dMjLcBUo-00359-00108328-00108751 alarm
XN_dMjLcBUo-00360-00108752-00109110 i'm going to set off the burglar alarm
XN_dMjLcBUo-00361-00109111-00111975 voyage
XN_dMjLcBUo-00362-00111976-00112199 there was a lot of noise when jennifer
XN_dMjLcBUo-00363-00112200-00113231 aniston walked in her sleep
XN_dMjLcBUo-00364-00113232-00115431 until
XN_dMjLcBUo-00365-00115432-00115647 yes it's true
XN_dMjLcBUo-00366-00115648-00115958 what is your opinion true or false
XN_dMjLcBUo-00367-00115959-00116127 it's true
XN_dMjLcBUo-00368-00116128-00116765 there was a lot of noise
XN_dMjLcBUo-00369-00116766-00118966 [Music]
XN_dMjLcBUo-00370-00118967-00119063 yes
XN_dMjLcBUo-00371-00119064-00119278 jennifer aston
XN_dMjLcBUo-00372-00119279-00119607 anderson huh jennifer aniston has set
XN_dMjLcBUo-00373-00119608-00119983 off the burglar alarm in her in her own
XN_dMjLcBUo-00374-00119983-00120276 house
XN_dMjLcBUo-00375-00120277-00122814 [Music]
XN_dMjLcBUo-00376-00122815-00123151 okay number seven what do you say
XN_dMjLcBUo-00377-00123152-00123678 hassabet
XN_dMjLcBUo-00378-00123679-00123823 send photos
XN_dMjLcBUo-00379-00123824-00124078 to this to his boss
XN_dMjLcBUo-00380-00124079-00124423 bert brown sent photos to his boss
XN_dMjLcBUo-00381-00124424-00124631 what do you say jennifer
XN_dMjLcBUo-00382-00124632-00125095 hazelwood
XN_dMjLcBUo-00383-00125096-00125319 is it true what do you say jessica is it
XN_dMjLcBUo-00384-00125320-00125431 true
XN_dMjLcBUo-00385-00125432-00125695 yes it's true yes it's true let me check
XN_dMjLcBUo-00386-00125696-00125814 it out
XN_dMjLcBUo-00387-00125815-00126014 it's true number seven
XN_dMjLcBUo-00388-00126015-00126271 he sent photos and let me practice this
XN_dMjLcBUo-00389-00126272-00126502 when the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00390-00126503-00126727 i'm going to because whenever i'm going
XN_dMjLcBUo-00391-00126728-00126934 to talk to to say
XN_dMjLcBUo-00392-00126935-00127295 ha sabeth i say ha summit and it is
XN_dMjLcBUo-00393-00127296-00127431 hazzabet
XN_dMjLcBUo-00394-00127432-00127839 has about probably when you
XN_dMjLcBUo-00395-00127840-00128078 read the closed captions
XN_dMjLcBUo-00396-00128079-00128366 of the the closed captions of the google
XN_dMjLcBUo-00397-00128367-00128647 trends of the google translator of the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00398-00128648-00128783 youtube
XN_dMjLcBUo-00399-00128783-00128951 of the youtube
XN_dMjLcBUo-00400-00128952-00129190 video that that this class is being
XN_dMjLcBUo-00401-00129191-00129534 recorded right now if i say hazzabeth or
XN_dMjLcBUo-00402-00129535-00129671 jesus
XN_dMjLcBUo-00403-00129672-00129927 has the verb i want to know
XN_dMjLcBUo-00404-00129928-00130143 if it is correctly written when i
XN_dMjLcBUo-00405-00130144-00130519 pronounce hates the bath or hasselbeth
XN_dMjLcBUo-00406-00130520-00130910 or has the bath let me check it out okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00407-00130911-00131135 burns birds
XN_dMjLcBUo-00408-00131136-00131390 birds ballas okay can you read the next
XN_dMjLcBUo-00409-00131391-00131487 one
XN_dMjLcBUo-00410-00131488-00131895 hassamin he's jesus with
XN_dMjLcBUo-00411-00131896-00132247 burt's boss was very angry about the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00412-00132248-00132439 baby pictures
XN_dMjLcBUo-00413-00132440-00132671 was he very angry
XN_dMjLcBUo-00414-00132672-00132878 what do you say
XN_dMjLcBUo-00415-00132879-00133071 is it okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00416-00133072-00134071 true
XN_dMjLcBUo-00417-00134072-00134319 is it included here
XN_dMjLcBUo-00418-00134320-00134431 yes
XN_dMjLcBUo-00419-00134432-00134775 what do you say he understood
XN_dMjLcBUo-00420-00134776-00135047 it was a mistake right
XN_dMjLcBUo-00421-00135048-00135454 yes it was a mistake so
XN_dMjLcBUo-00422-00135455-00135790 uh he was not very angry he wasn't very
XN_dMjLcBUo-00423-00135791-00135911 angry
XN_dMjLcBUo-00424-00135912-00136247 birds boss was very angry you said that
XN_dMjLcBUo-00425-00136248-00136423 it is false
XN_dMjLcBUo-00426-00136424-00136614 false is false
XN_dMjLcBUo-00427-00136615-00136854 because he was not angry he understood
XN_dMjLcBUo-00428-00136855-00137014 that there was a mistake what was
XN_dMjLcBUo-00429-00137015-00137151 mistake
XN_dMjLcBUo-00430-00137152-00137535 the mistake was that burnt brown
XN_dMjLcBUo-00431-00137536-00137663 what is it
XN_dMjLcBUo-00432-00137664-00137823 okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00433-00137824-00138143 this man sent a lot of photograph
XN_dMjLcBUo-00434-00138144-00138519 and it was his boss the one who received
XN_dMjLcBUo-00435-00138520-00138727 the photograph and
XN_dMjLcBUo-00436-00138728-00138959 his boss understood that this was a
XN_dMjLcBUo-00437-00138960-00139127 mistake from him
XN_dMjLcBUo-00438-00139128-00139343 even though that he felt
XN_dMjLcBUo-00439-00139344-00139475 kind of
XN_dMjLcBUo-00440-00139476-00139775 embarrassment you know look at his face
XN_dMjLcBUo-00441-00139776-00139990 he was embarrassed
XN_dMjLcBUo-00442-00139991-00140199 about what he did when he looked at the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00443-00140200-00140359 cell phone
XN_dMjLcBUo-00444-00140360-00140711 oh god i sent a photograph to my boss
XN_dMjLcBUo-00445-00140712-00140966 it's how is it possible
XN_dMjLcBUo-00446-00140967-00141151 you understand
XN_dMjLcBUo-00447-00141152-00141271 yeah okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00448-00141272-00141551 so the answers are in this case it was
XN_dMjLcBUo-00449-00141552-00141839 not angry it was okay he said it was a
XN_dMjLcBUo-00450-00141840-00141999 mistake
XN_dMjLcBUo-00451-00142000-00142335 he didn't do it on purpose
XN_dMjLcBUo-00452-00142336-00142711 in english
XN_dMjLcBUo-00453-00142712-00142943 jessica significa
XN_dMjLcBUo-00454-00142944-00143263 he didn't do it on purpose
XN_dMjLcBUo-00455-00143264-00144351 he didn't do it on purpose
XN_dMjLcBUo-00456-00144352-00144654 group work what unique experiences have
XN_dMjLcBUo-00457-00144655-00144926 you had in your life jessica if your
XN_dMjLcBUo-00458-00144927-00145183 opportunity and hassabi
XN_dMjLcBUo-00459-00145184-00145414 what unique activity what do you need
XN_dMjLcBUo-00460-00145415-00145966 experiences apart from having a room
XN_dMjLcBUo-00461-00145967-00146231 where you can find many dinosaurs you
XN_dMjLcBUo-00462-00146232-00146311 know
XN_dMjLcBUo-00463-00146312-00146454 dinosaurs
XN_dMjLcBUo-00464-00146455-00146783 this is a unique experience in your life
XN_dMjLcBUo-00465-00146784-00147071 apart from that which is funny because
XN_dMjLcBUo-00466-00147072-00147343 was it funny is it funny yes it is funny
XN_dMjLcBUo-00467-00147344-00147614 but is it embarrassing no it's not
XN_dMjLcBUo-00468-00147615-00147783 embarrassing
XN_dMjLcBUo-00469-00147784-00148159 but you can tell any any uh experience
XN_dMjLcBUo-00470-00148160-00148335 which is unique
XN_dMjLcBUo-00471-00148336-00148639 unique for example i'm gonna tell you my
XN_dMjLcBUo-00472-00148640-00148847 unique experience i'm going to think
XN_dMjLcBUo-00473-00148848-00149175 about it and i have lived for
XN_dMjLcBUo-00474-00149176-00149599 68 years i'm gonna be 69 so i have a lot
XN_dMjLcBUo-00475-00149600-00150254 of unique experiences
XN_dMjLcBUo-00476-00150255-00151207 tell me your unique experience please
XN_dMjLcBUo-00477-00151208-00151495 and in my case it was an embarrassing
XN_dMjLcBUo-00478-00151496-00151654 experience
XN_dMjLcBUo-00479-00151655-00152362 okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00480-00152363-00152607 [Music]
XN_dMjLcBUo-00481-00152608-00152831 okay i'm going to tell you mine pay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00482-00152832-00153047 attention i'm going to tell you mine to
XN_dMjLcBUo-00483-00153048-00153183 help you
XN_dMjLcBUo-00484-00153184-00153654 i had a unique experience in my life
XN_dMjLcBUo-00485-00153655-00154023 it was a very embarrassing experience
XN_dMjLcBUo-00486-00154024-00154175 why
XN_dMjLcBUo-00487-00154176-00154423 because of this
XN_dMjLcBUo-00488-00154424-00154575 it was
XN_dMjLcBUo-00489-00154576-00154702 february
XN_dMjLcBUo-00490-00154703-00155023 it was in february february
XN_dMjLcBUo-00491-00155024-00155366 1971
XN_dMjLcBUo-00492-00155367-00155726 my father was driving his car
XN_dMjLcBUo-00493-00155727-00155911 he was taking me
XN_dMjLcBUo-00494-00155912-00156214 from maturing which is a city
XN_dMjLcBUo-00495-00156215-00156543 over there in venezuela to kumana
XN_dMjLcBUo-00496-00156544-00156807 i was going to register the following
XN_dMjLcBUo-00497-00156808-00157151 day i was going to register myself at
XN_dMjLcBUo-00498-00157152-00157343 the university
XN_dMjLcBUo-00499-00157344-00157583 and i had collected
XN_dMjLcBUo-00500-00157584-00157775 all my papers
XN_dMjLcBUo-00501-00157776-00158047 all the papers that i needed to take to
XN_dMjLcBUo-00502-00158048-00158287 the university in order to get my
XN_dMjLcBUo-00503-00158288-00158623 registration right at the udo university
XN_dMjLcBUo-00504-00158624-00158799 orient
XN_dMjLcBUo-00505-00158800-00159111 and i had put them in the closet of my
XN_dMjLcBUo-00506-00159112-00159239 bedroom
XN_dMjLcBUo-00507-00159240-00159623 and i placed them over there
XN_dMjLcBUo-00508-00159624-00159847 in the middle of the way
XN_dMjLcBUo-00509-00159848-00159983 two hours
XN_dMjLcBUo-00510-00159984-00160343 after we had left maturing
XN_dMjLcBUo-00511-00160344-00160735 my father started asking me
XN_dMjLcBUo-00512-00160736-00160919 a lot of questions
XN_dMjLcBUo-00513-00160920-00160999 hey
XN_dMjLcBUo-00514-00161000-00161231 orlando because they call me orlando
XN_dMjLcBUo-00515-00161232-00161519 instead of eldgar
XN_dMjLcBUo-00516-00161520-00161719 did you take everything you need in
XN_dMjLcBUo-00517-00161720-00161911 order to register at the university
XN_dMjLcBUo-00518-00161912-00162335 didn't you forget anything
XN_dMjLcBUo-00519-00162336-00162551 i did
XN_dMjLcBUo-00520-00162552-00162847 oh my goodness i'm going to register at
XN_dMjLcBUo-00521-00162848-00163031 the university and he didn't take the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00522-00163032-00163302 papers oh god you know what my father
XN_dMjLcBUo-00523-00163303-00163614 did as soon as i arrived in kumana my
XN_dMjLcBUo-00524-00163615-00163990 father sent a taxi directly to kumana
XN_dMjLcBUo-00525-00163991-00164214 from maturin to kumala so that i could
XN_dMjLcBUo-00526-00164215-00164543 get my papers at the university this is
XN_dMjLcBUo-00527-00164544-00164759 ridiculous that i had all the papers all
XN_dMjLcBUo-00528-00164760-00165143 the documents all my my my grades from
XN_dMjLcBUo-00529-00165144-00165351 secondary school everything the photos
XN_dMjLcBUo-00530-00165352-00165454 and everything
XN_dMjLcBUo-00531-00165455-00165647 in an envelope
XN_dMjLcBUo-00532-00165648-00165951 in the closet of my bedroom this is just
XN_dMjLcBUo-00533-00165952-00166126 embarrassing you know
XN_dMjLcBUo-00534-00166127-00166390 it's an embarrassing situation
XN_dMjLcBUo-00535-00166391-00166559 this is unique
XN_dMjLcBUo-00536-00166560-00166871 never never in my life i will never ever
XN_dMjLcBUo-00537-00166872-00166999 forget
XN_dMjLcBUo-00538-00167000-00167207 when i'm going to
XN_dMjLcBUo-00539-00167208-00167326 uh
XN_dMjLcBUo-00540-00167327-00167607 an important event like this i'm not
XN_dMjLcBUo-00541-00167608-00167790 going to forget a paper
XN_dMjLcBUo-00542-00167791-00169223 okay but i will i will always remember
XN_dMjLcBUo-00544-00173497-00174733 [Music]
XN_dMjLcBUo-00545-00174734-00174926 [Music]
XN_dMjLcBUo-00546-00174927-00175159 i had
XN_dMjLcBUo-00547-00175160-00175495 open the door the other house
XN_dMjLcBUo-00548-00175496-00175719 oh you open the door of another house of
XN_dMjLcBUo-00549-00175720-00176031 a different house
XN_dMjLcBUo-00550-00176032-00176207 how was your possible did you have the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00551-00176208-00176302 key
XN_dMjLcBUo-00552-00176303-00176478 how is it possible
XN_dMjLcBUo-00553-00176479-00176838 i don't know
XN_dMjLcBUo-00554-00176839-00177551 i live in floor 11 and i open the floor
XN_dMjLcBUo-00555-00177552-00177783 number six
XN_dMjLcBUo-00556-00177784-00178031 you were on the sixth floor you lived on
XN_dMjLcBUo-00557-00178032-00178190 the sixth floor and you went to the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00558-00178191-00178407 seventh floor to open a different door
XN_dMjLcBUo-00559-00178408-00178566 oh my goodness
XN_dMjLcBUo-00560-00178567-00178766 what did you do what did you do when you
XN_dMjLcBUo-00561-00178767-00178959 entered the apartment what did you do
XN_dMjLcBUo-00562-00178960-00179647 what did the person tell you oh
XN_dMjLcBUo-00563-00179648-00179878 there was nobody in the apartment there
XN_dMjLcBUo-00564-00179879-00180151 was nobody at home yeah
XN_dMjLcBUo-00565-00180152-00180526 yes um but i see the things
XN_dMjLcBUo-00566-00180527-00180959 what happened
XN_dMjLcBUo-00567-00180960-00181207 you saw you saw the furniture the song
XN_dMjLcBUo-00568-00181208-00181399 for the tv and
XN_dMjLcBUo-00569-00181400-00181719 this is not my apartment yes
XN_dMjLcBUo-00570-00181720-00181935 this is an embarrassing situation you
XN_dMjLcBUo-00571-00181936-00182007 know
XN_dMjLcBUo-00572-00182008-00182278 you know what what
XN_dMjLcBUo-00573-00182279-00182471 okay i have another embarrassing
XN_dMjLcBUo-00574-00182472-00182719 situation but i want jessica to explain
XN_dMjLcBUo-00575-00182720-00182943 hers okay jessica do you have any
XN_dMjLcBUo-00576-00182944-00183159 embarrassing or difficult or fun
XN_dMjLcBUo-00577-00183160-00183302 situation
XN_dMjLcBUo-00578-00183303-00183447 in your life
XN_dMjLcBUo-00579-00183448-00183847 yes uh one one time
XN_dMjLcBUo-00580-00183848-00184038 i opened
XN_dMjLcBUo-00581-00184039-00184238 the the car door
XN_dMjLcBUo-00582-00184239-00184454 and accidentally
XN_dMjLcBUo-00583-00184455-00184799 hit a person
XN_dMjLcBUo-00584-00184800-00184983 she was
XN_dMjLcBUo-00585-00184984-00185214 outside oh you open the door and you hit
XN_dMjLcBUo-00586-00185215-00185423 the person when you when you open the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00587-00185424-00185502 door
XN_dMjLcBUo-00588-00185503-00185638 oh god
XN_dMjLcBUo-00589-00185639-00185766 yeah
XN_dMjLcBUo-00590-00185767-00186038 what did that person tell you
XN_dMjLcBUo-00591-00186039-00186190 what did the person tell you was he
XN_dMjLcBUo-00592-00186191-00186543 angry was he right no no nothing um was
XN_dMjLcBUo-00593-00186544-00186814 it a man or a woman a man or a woman was
XN_dMjLcBUo-00594-00186815-00187150 it a man or a woman oh my goodness
XN_dMjLcBUo-00595-00187151-00187350 it's embarrassing it's an embarrassing
XN_dMjLcBUo-00596-00187351-00187638 but it it's sometimes fun is sometimes
XN_dMjLcBUo-00597-00187639-00187887 embarrassing and it is sometimes unique
XN_dMjLcBUo-00598-00187888-00188247 because you do it only once in your life
XN_dMjLcBUo-00599-00188248-00188511 you know that we were about to call the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00600-00188512-00188623 police
XN_dMjLcBUo-00601-00188624-00188871 we went to a shopping mall over there
XN_dMjLcBUo-00602-00188872-00189111 the shopping mall in in venezuela in
XN_dMjLcBUo-00603-00189112-00189550 caracas and we parked the car
XN_dMjLcBUo-00604-00189551-00189731 on the second
XN_dMjLcBUo-00605-00189732-00190159 underground underground floor the second
XN_dMjLcBUo-00606-00190160-00190399 but when we were coming back
XN_dMjLcBUo-00607-00190400-00190678 they are similar and we were looking for
XN_dMjLcBUo-00608-00190679-00190926 the car on the third
XN_dMjLcBUo-00609-00190927-00191126 underground floor
XN_dMjLcBUo-00610-00191127-00191399 my goodness we were about to call the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00611-00191400-00191719 police because we didn't find a car
XN_dMjLcBUo-00612-00191720-00192038 and the car was new brand new we only
XN_dMjLcBUo-00613-00192039-00192343 had one week that we have bought the car
XN_dMjLcBUo-00614-00192344-00192514 it was in
XN_dMjLcBUo-00615-00192515-00192695 2005
XN_dMjLcBUo-00616-00192696-00193135 2005. it was a brand new car my goodness
XN_dMjLcBUo-00617-00193136-00193407 the car was stolen and we were about to
XN_dMjLcBUo-00618-00193408-00193631 call the police but then we noticed in
XN_dMjLcBUo-00619-00193632-00193895 the ticket
XN_dMjLcBUo-00620-00193896-00193999 that
XN_dMjLcBUo-00621-00194000-00194190 i don't know
XN_dMjLcBUo-00622-00194191-00194511 if we enter to a different basement i
XN_dMjLcBUo-00623-00194512-00194599 don't know
XN_dMjLcBUo-00624-00194600-00194847 but i remember that we were about to
XN_dMjLcBUo-00625-00194848-00195102 call the police
XN_dMjLcBUo-00626-00195103-00195414 and then there was a person who went
XN_dMjLcBUo-00627-00195415-00195614 looking for the car on the other floor
XN_dMjLcBUo-00628-00195615-00195775 on the second floor on the second
XN_dMjLcBUo-00629-00195776-00195878 baseman
XN_dMjLcBUo-00630-00195879-00196102 and he found it there
XN_dMjLcBUo-00631-00196103-00196326 right but we have already reported to
XN_dMjLcBUo-00632-00196327-00196678 the parking lot um i mean members of the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00633-00196679-00196790 staff
XN_dMjLcBUo-00634-00196791-00197071 that was in this that who were in the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00635-00197072-00197399 security and the security team of the of
XN_dMjLcBUo-00636-00197400-00197478 the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00637-00197479-00197566 the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00638-00197567-00197823 of the shopping mall which is
XN_dMjLcBUo-00639-00197824-00198014 america
XN_dMjLcBUo-00640-00198015-00198263 in a cafeteria and i always remember
XN_dMjLcBUo-00641-00198264-00198535 that it was an embarrassing situation oh
XN_dMjLcBUo-00642-00198536-00198775 my goodness it was not in the
XN_dMjLcBUo-00643-00198776-00198983 third floor but my car wasn't the second
XN_dMjLcBUo-00644-00198984-00199278 floor or otherwise i don't know it was a
XN_dMjLcBUo-00645-00199279-00199447 mess
XN_dMjLcBUo-00646-00199448-00199807 okay now time is up let's cut this right
XN_dMjLcBUo-00647-00199808-00200111 now stop this here see you in five
XN_dMjLcBUo-00648-00200112-00200238 minutes okay
XN_dMjLcBUo-00649-00200239-00200502 see you in five minutes okay okay or in
XN_dMjLcBUo-00650-00200503-00200800 three or four minutes
XSF5jGC1F90-00000-00001232-00001927 hey crazy cuckoo crazy Kenny here here
XSF5jGC1F90-00001-00001928-00002126 we are with some five nights at Freddy's
XSF5jGC1F90-00002-00002127-00002513 4 it just came out today and from what
XSF5jGC1F90-00003-00002514-00002800 I've seen it's pretty intense I'm super
XSF5jGC1F90-00004-00002801-00003235 excited but I'm like super scared at the
XSF5jGC1F90-00005-00003236-00003736 same time I don't even know what to
XSF5jGC1F90-00006-00003738-00004253 expect I mean I've seen gameplay but all
XSF5jGC1F90-00007-00004254-00004625 the chills I can't even but let's see
XSF5jGC1F90-00008-00004626-00004936 how this goes
XSF5jGC1F90-00009-00004937-00005891 to party what did he do this time he
XSF5jGC1F90-00010-00005892-00006061 loved doing a room again
XSF5jGC1F90-00011-00006062-00006467 don't be scared I am here with you these
XSF5jGC1F90-00012-00006468-00007616 are my friends my heart is pounding so
XSF5jGC1F90-00013-00007617-00007901 I'm freaking out right now like I've
XSF5jGC1F90-00014-00007902-00008273 never been this scared since since I
XSF5jGC1F90-00015-00008274-00008446 played five nights at Freddy's 3 or
XSF5jGC1F90-00016-00008447-00008633 something alright so this is the first
XSF5jGC1F90-00017-00008634-00008867 night you might not get that much action
XSF5jGC1F90-00018-00008868-00009092 I heard foxy hides in the closet andand
XSF5jGC1F90-00019-00009093-00009592 like these creepy Freddy things like
XSF5jGC1F90-00020-00009593-00010583 they excuse me they like shake I'm gonna
XSF5jGC1F90-00021-00010584-00010856 have nightmares tonight thank you
XSF5jGC1F90-00022-00010857-00011074 alright 3 a.m.
XSF5jGC1F90-00023-00011075-00011348 suspenseful music that's never good oh
XSF5jGC1F90-00024-00011349-00011762 oh gosh oh 5 a.m. home to the first
XSF5jGC1F90-00025-00011763-00012010 night I got guys go check on the little
XSF5jGC1F90-00026-00012011-00012332 phrases yeah boom
XSF5jGC1F90-00027-00012333-00012780 nice where's that yeah
XSF5jGC1F90-00028-00012781-00013022 four days until the party wedding on the
XSF5jGC1F90-00029-00013024-00013158 fifth night there's some kind of party
XSF5jGC1F90-00030-00013159-00013350 when she beat him the doors open
XSF5jGC1F90-00031-00013351-00013665 maybe I know if she's hiding all the
XSF5jGC1F90-00032-00013666-00013884 kids crying I feel bad for this kid he
XSF5jGC1F90-00033-00013885-00014133 won't stop until you find him that
XSF5jGC1F90-00034-00014134-00014316 golden goose is a golden Freddy thing
XSF5jGC1F90-00035-00014316-00014663 he's always like stalking me see he's
XSF5jGC1F90-00036-00014665-00014886 still there those are pieces of mango
XSF5jGC1F90-00037-00014887-00015315 over there over lair feel bad for this
XSF5jGC1F90-00038-00015316-00015516 cake if I was that kid I would have
XSF5jGC1F90-00039-00015516-00015816 found the most hardest object and taking
XSF5jGC1F90-00040-00015816-00016416 myself with it what was that for fun
XSF5jGC1F90-00041-00016417-00016596 with plushtrap oh I've seen this before
XSF5jGC1F90-00042-00016597-00017419 I don't like this at all you just like
XSF5jGC1F90-00043-00017420-00017628 just staring at me
XSF5jGC1F90-00044-00017629-00017889 a few moments later I don't know I'm
XSF5jGC1F90-00045-00017890-00018108 just I'm just scared I'm trying to you
XSF5jGC1F90-00046-00018109-00018204 come all right we're gonna do that one
XSF5jGC1F90-00047-00018205-00018540 and Happy New Year
XSF5jGC1F90-00048-00018541-00018846 we did it too bad mm-hmm nothing
XSF5jGC1F90-00049-00018847-00019283 happened oh well night too
XSF5jGC1F90-00050-00019284-00019709 and like I said before no animatronics
XSF5jGC1F90-00051-00019710-00020546 are pretty active around 3:00 a.m. all
XSF5jGC1F90-00052-00020547-00020714 right so we're doing pretty good so far
XSF5jGC1F90-00053-00020715-00021119 oh man there was two of them
XSF5jGC1F90-00054-00021120-00021863 oh yeah yeah and freaking out right now
XSF5jGC1F90-00055-00021864-00022157 I'm what I'm split literally sweating uh
XSF5jGC1F90-00056-00022158-00022594 oh no all right 5:00 a.m. 5:00 a.m.
XSF5jGC1F90-00057-00022595-00023722 Oh yep definitely there without a doubt
XSF5jGC1F90-00058-00023723-00023846 okay
XSF5jGC1F90-00059-00023847-00024397 I'm sweating I'm like I'm really nervous
XSF5jGC1F90-00060-00024398-00025078 right now
XSF5jGC1F90-00061-00025079-00026670 holy moly there's five lights for this
XSF5jGC1F90-00062-00026672-00026945 you know no no no no let's go again
XSF5jGC1F90-00063-00026945-00027182 out of all I thought Chico would be the
XSF5jGC1F90-00064-00027183-00027425 one that Oh
XSF5jGC1F90-00065-00027426-00027683 oh my gosh no I'm not again not again
XSF5jGC1F90-00066-00027683-00028054 not again please I wouldn't have a nice
XSF5jGC1F90-00067-00028055-00028354 wonderful dream not a nightmare with
XSF5jGC1F90-00068-00028355-00028568 animatronic hunting me down in my own
XSF5jGC1F90-00069-00028569-00028817 house but I think the only reason
XSF5jGC1F90-00070-00028818-00029033 they're here is cause like um this kid
XSF5jGC1F90-00071-00029033-00029290 he like I think he bought something that
XSF5jGC1F90-00072-00029291-00029699 was cursed or something he might have
XSF5jGC1F90-00073-00029700-00029930 bought like something from the Freddy
XSF5jGC1F90-00074-00029931-00030145 auction thing
XSF5jGC1F90-00075-00030146-00030470 when they closed down the place where
XSF5jGC1F90-00076-00030471-00030885 you could buy souvenirs she's me who to
XSF5jGC1F90-00077-00030886-00031718 remember them again chica really oh all
XSF5jGC1F90-00078-00031719-00033383 right last one last one okay okay
XSF5jGC1F90-00079-00033384-00033651 everyone's thinking oh this one the five
XSF5jGC1F90-00080-00033652-00033804 nights at Freddy's trailer looks so cool
XSF5jGC1F90-00081-00033805-00034005 I'm gonna get it probably it's not even
XSF5jGC1F90-00082-00034006-00034089 scary at all
XSF5jGC1F90-00083-00034090-00034352 and then you want to play it and then
XSF5jGC1F90-00084-00034353-00034548 you're like oh my gosh what was I
XSF5jGC1F90-00085-00034549-00034730 thinking this is the crazy scheme I've
XSF5jGC1F90-00086-00034731-00034933 ever played
XSF5jGC1F90-00087-00034934-00035249 okay yeah if I if I hear something I'm
XSF5jGC1F90-00088-00035250-00035468 closing the door it's better to be safe
XSF5jGC1F90-00089-00035469-00036515 than to be sorry okay I that's it I'm
XSF5jGC1F90-00090-00036516-00037032 done I'm so done like I'm gonna III's
XSF5jGC1F90-00091-00037033-00037349 you can tell I'm not very good it's it's
XSF5jGC1F90-00092-00037350-00037614 dead what there's not much you have to
XSF5jGC1F90-00093-00037615-00037779 do like you don't have to want your
XSF5jGC1F90-00094-00037780-00038055 music box in the second game you don't
XSF5jGC1F90-00095-00038056-00038289 have to check your ventilation system
XSF5jGC1F90-00096-00038290-00038520 and everything in the third game or
XSF5jGC1F90-00097-00038521-00038748 whatever you just stay in your room
XSF5jGC1F90-00098-00038749-00039057 check the closet left right door left
XSF5jGC1F90-00099-00039058-00039365 door right behind you it's not that much
XSF5jGC1F90-00100-00039366-00039636 it's just hard to tell if they're there
XSF5jGC1F90-00101-00039637-00039930 or not like that's the part that makes
XSF5jGC1F90-00102-00039931-00040295 it scary and also that you know they're
XSF5jGC1F90-00103-00040296-00040532 in your house and they're not gonna stop
XSF5jGC1F90-00104-00040533-00041010 until they get you and just shrunk you
XSF5jGC1F90-00105-00041011-00041301 with their sharp teeth and just chopping
XSF5jGC1F90-00106-00041302-00041442 you to a million pieces
XSF5jGC1F90-00107-00041443-00041717 I highly recommend to get this game it
XSF5jGC1F90-00108-00041718-00041910 is available on Steam it just came out
XSF5jGC1F90-00109-00041911-00042092 today it's a lot of fun check it out
XSF5jGC1F90-00110-00042093-00042317 thank you guys so much for watching we
XSF5jGC1F90-00111-00042318-00042536 really appreciate you and if you are new
XSF5jGC1F90-00112-00042537-00042746 to this channel we would appreciate if
XSF5jGC1F90-00113-00042747-00042954 you subscribe to our channel and check
XSF5jGC1F90-00114-00042955-00043124 out all of our other videos they're
XSF5jGC1F90-00115-00043125-00043318 awesome they're funny we play
XSF5jGC1F90-00116-00043319-00043489 other games where we get really scared
XSF5jGC1F90-00117-00043490-00043768 me and my other brother crazy Alex we
XSF5jGC1F90-00118-00043769-00043927 can't thank you enough you guys are
XSF5jGC1F90-00119-00043928-00044176 awesome please like and subscribe and
XSF5jGC1F90-00120-00044177-00044449 stay crazy
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XTwzpCI1X54-00000-00000006-00000157 hey everybody I'm Lance squeaky to
XTwzpCI1X54-00001-00000158-00000434 continue our rowing talk we're gonna
XTwzpCI1X54-00002-00000434-00000821 talk about a very slight tweak on my
XTwzpCI1X54-00003-00000822-00000989 favorite variation so my favorite
XTwzpCI1X54-00004-00000990-00001211 variation is this three-point supported
XTwzpCI1X54-00005-00001212-00001462 dumbbell row like this there is another
XTwzpCI1X54-00006-00001463-00001700 three-point supported dumbbell row where
XTwzpCI1X54-00007-00001701-00001912 both your feet are on the ground and
XTwzpCI1X54-00008-00001913-00002225 this is nice if you're at that point
XTwzpCI1X54-00009-00002226-00002368 where you're starting to load things a
XTwzpCI1X54-00010-00002369-00002525 little bit more and you can do this
XTwzpCI1X54-00011-00002526-00002968 exercise very automatically I don't want
XTwzpCI1X54-00012-00002969-00003175 to go through the same detail that we
XTwzpCI1X54-00013-00003176-00003428 went through on the knee supported
XTwzpCI1X54-00014-00003429-00003754 variation of this because I think that
XTwzpCI1X54-00015-00003755-00003913 before you try this one you should try
XTwzpCI1X54-00016-00003914-00004054 the knee variation because even if
XTwzpCI1X54-00017-00004055-00004222 you're jacked you can still do it and
XTwzpCI1X54-00018-00004223-00004568 get a lot out of it what's nice about
XTwzpCI1X54-00019-00004569-00004895 the feet down is you know one if you
XTwzpCI1X54-00020-00004896-00005291 have a short bench you can fit on it too
XTwzpCI1X54-00021-00005292-00005465 you can kind of play around with stuff a
XTwzpCI1X54-00022-00005466-00005711 little bit better you get a little you
XTwzpCI1X54-00023-00005712-00005906 have more degrees of freedom at your
XTwzpCI1X54-00024-00005907-00006079 lower body here cuz more joints are
XTwzpCI1X54-00025-00006080-00006218 involved so you can kind of manipulate
XTwzpCI1X54-00026-00006219-00006535 stuff around there another reason I
XTwzpCI1X54-00027-00006536-00006698 might use it if I really want to load
XTwzpCI1X54-00028-00006698-00007325 this foot and ankle complex and I guess
XTwzpCI1X54-00029-00007326-00007645 kind of progress you into this single
XTwzpCI1X54-00030-00007647-00007870 leg stabilization that we talked about
XTwzpCI1X54-00031-00007872-00008095 in the other the other video on the
XTwzpCI1X54-00032-00008097-00008317 other variation this is a lower body
XTwzpCI1X54-00033-00008318-00008573 exercise I need to secure my lower body
XTwzpCI1X54-00034-00008574-00009003 so that my upper body can turn away
XTwzpCI1X54-00035-00009004-00009221 dissociate from the lower body I'm not
XTwzpCI1X54-00036-00009222-00009485 trying to just turn everything I'm
XTwzpCI1X54-00037-00009486-00010114 trying to secure and rotate up top and
XTwzpCI1X54-00038-00010115-00010463 then lastly hey having your feet down
XTwzpCI1X54-00039-00010464-00010730 helps you kind of jump the weight up a
XTwzpCI1X54-00040-00010731-00010862 little bit when you start to get tired
XTwzpCI1X54-00041-00010863-00011263 and and that can be really useful for
XTwzpCI1X54-00042-00011264-00011560 forcing reps for actually getting your
XTwzpCI1X54-00043-00011561-00011741 muscles really really tired
XTwzpCI1X54-00044-00011742-00012133 compared to this variation I don't want
XTwzpCI1X54-00045-00012134-00012370 you know I don't want every rep to be
XTwzpCI1X54-00046-00012371-00012683 the purest no momentum kind of thing
XTwzpCI1X54-00047-00012684-00012885 because there there's an element of
XTwzpCI1X54-00048-00012886-00013133 using that stretch using that extra
XTwzpCI1X54-00049-00013134-00013316 force using that little jump
XTwzpCI1X54-00050-00013316-00013619 to get some extra weight get some extra
XTwzpCI1X54-00051-00013619-00014140 fatigue to build some extra muscle right
XTwzpCI1X54-00052-00014141-00014438 so the might look like this just to kind
XTwzpCI1X54-00053-00014438-00014669 of show you so I still tuck I still push
XTwzpCI1X54-00054-00014669-00014846 my neck away I still get a little side
XTwzpCI1X54-00055-00014847-00015071 Bend on this side and I try to bring my
XTwzpCI1X54-00056-00015072-00015397 weight over this foot over here next to
XTwzpCI1X54-00057-00015398-00015593 my hand let me scoot my foot a little
XTwzpCI1X54-00058-00015594-00015932 bit and then from there if I'm getting
XTwzpCI1X54-00059-00015933-00016133 tired and I can't quite get all these
XTwzpCI1X54-00060-00016134-00016897 reps I'm just gonna do this little and
XTwzpCI1X54-00061-00016898-00017210 so that little knee bend gets me hip
XTwzpCI1X54-00062-00017211-00017428 loading gets me knee loading and gets me
XTwzpCI1X54-00063-00017429-00017666 kind of driving out of that part and
XTwzpCI1X54-00064-00017667-00017885 that bottom part so I can kind of speed
XTwzpCI1X54-00065-00017886-00018130 through and get all the way up to the
XTwzpCI1X54-00066-00018131-00018463 top of that row so if you've given the
XTwzpCI1X54-00067-00018464-00018812 foot knee and hand the variation to try
XTwzpCI1X54-00068-00018813-00019037 feel free to give the double foot and a
XTwzpCI1X54-00069-00019038-00019409 hand variation a try
XUU08k28_b4-00000-00000725-00001019 computational thinking beer and prove it
XUU08k28_b4-00001-00001019-00001174 to how we think by working of digital
XUU08k28_b4-00002-00001175-00001439 technologies or a set of skills and
XUU08k28_b4-00003-00001440-00001651 techniques to improve problem-solving
XUU08k28_b4-00004-00001652-00001939 forms the fourth and most important of
XUU08k28_b4-00005-00001941-00002183 the thinking skills learn through
XUU08k28_b4-00006-00002184-00002480 digital technologies project-based
XUU08k28_b4-00007-00002481-00002720 learning provides a solid structure in
XUU08k28_b4-00008-00002721-00002996 which this can develop but it still
XUU08k28_b4-00009-00002997-00003281 needs to be supported and teachers
XUU08k28_b4-00010-00003282-00003568 convert this through direct instruction
XUU08k28_b4-00011-00003569-00003925 textbooks online tutorials movies
XUU08k28_b4-00012-00003926-00004277 excursions guest speakers all of which
XUU08k28_b4-00013-00004278-00004463 can scaffold student ability to engage
XUU08k28_b4-00014-00004464-00004747 in project-based learning building
XUU08k28_b4-00015-00004748-00004958 students entrepreneurial capital that
XUU08k28_b4-00016-00004959-00005165 they can draw upon when undertaking
XUU08k28_b4-00017-00005166-00005447 projects but this should ideally
XUU08k28_b4-00018-00005448-00005656 progress towards independent learning
XUU08k28_b4-00019-00005657-00005999 where students take responsibility for
XUU08k28_b4-00020-00006000-00006292 their own learning managing teachers and
XUU08k28_b4-00021-00006293-00006514 the other resources they have available
XUU08k28_b4-00022-00006515-00006728 to provide them with the support that
XUU08k28_b4-00023-00006729-00007045 they need and to develop specific skills
XUU08k28_b4-00024-00007047-00007489 that they require to solve problems this
XUU08k28_b4-00025-00007490-00007613 train curriculum provides a lot of
XUU08k28_b4-00026-00007614-00007805 flexibility in supporting this
XUU08k28_b4-00027-00007806-00008128 digression there are learning outcomes
XUU08k28_b4-00028-00008129-00008348 that do need to be achieved by various
XUU08k28_b4-00029-00008349-00008585 SIA bands and teachers will need to
XUU08k28_b4-00030-00008586-00008726 provide students with the knowledge and
XUU08k28_b4-00031-00008727-00009038 skill development that their projects
XUU08k28_b4-00032-00009039-00009367 can meet these outcomes but to fully
XUU08k28_b4-00033-00009368-00009528 realize the outcomes of the curriculum
XUU08k28_b4-00034-00009529-00009794 you may need to reframe your teaching
XUU08k28_b4-00035-00009795-00009974 and learning activities to more fully
XUU08k28_b4-00036-00009975-00010417 support project-based learning now there
XUU08k28_b4-00037-00010418-00010774 are three big challenges in the teaching
XUU08k28_b4-00038-00010775-00011348 of digital technologies firstly teachers
XUU08k28_b4-00039-00011349-00011444 have never learnt the curriculum
XUU08k28_b4-00040-00011445-00011731 themselves at school it is entirely new
XUU08k28_b4-00041-00011732-00011987 in content and scope how it all fits
XUU08k28_b4-00042-00011988-00012338 together and progresses and secondly the
XUU08k28_b4-00043-00012339-00012520 very nature of digital technologies is
XUU08k28_b4-00044-00012521-00012769 that it changes every year
XUU08k28_b4-00045-00012770-00012971 yes the curriculum was written around
XUU08k28_b4-00046-00012972-00013180 concepts that remain foundational and
XUU08k28_b4-00047-00013181-00013427 constant the thinking skills were remain
XUU08k28_b4-00048-00013428-00013654 relevant as will the learning outcomes
XUU08k28_b4-00049-00013655-00013940 but technologies involved will continue
XUU08k28_b4-00050-00013941-00014191 to evolve better programming languages
XUU08k28_b4-00051-00014193-00014435 will emerge use systems such as the
XUU08k28_b4-00052-00014436-00014644 internet of things will develop the new
XUU08k28_b4-00053-00014645-00014775 technologies will be invented
XUU08k28_b4-00054-00014776-00014966 particularly between the interactions
XUU08k28_b4-00055-00014966-00015205 between human biology the human mind and
XUU08k28_b4-00056-00015206-00015633 computers the second big challenge is
XUU08k28_b4-00057-00015634-00015905 that the curriculum is being introduced
XUU08k28_b4-00058-00015906-00016235 or at once the great danger in this is
XUU08k28_b4-00059-00016236-00016422 that every teacher at all year levels
XUU08k28_b4-00060-00016423-00016772 will do pretty much the same thing use
XUU08k28_b4-00061-00016773-00016991 the hour of code activities and many of
XUU08k28_b4-00062-00016992-00017117 the activities demonstrated in this
XUU08k28_b4-00063-00017118-00017480 course this is fine for first-year but
XUU08k28_b4-00064-00017481-00017714 if students face 11 years of essentially
XUU08k28_b4-00065-00017715-00017933 the same thing we return to the
XUU08k28_b4-00066-00017934-00018103 disastrous outcomes of Computer Studies
XUU08k28_b4-00067-00018104-00018341 courses where students were bored to
XUU08k28_b4-00068-00018342-00018461 death learning word processing
XUU08k28_b4-00069-00018462-00018716 spreadsheet and PowerPoint year after
XUU08k28_b4-00070-00018717-00019025 year project-based learning can do much
XUU08k28_b4-00071-00019026-00019262 to circumvent the strength but there is
XUU08k28_b4-00072-00019263-00019450 still the need for a variety in
XUU08k28_b4-00073-00019451-00019672 supporting activities and careful
XUU08k28_b4-00074-00019673-00019862 mapping of these activities within
XUU08k28_b4-00075-00019863-00020425 schools and finally unlike most other
XUU08k28_b4-00076-00020426-00020705 areas of teaching students will
XUU08k28_b4-00077-00020706-00020944 invariably know more than you about some
XUU08k28_b4-00078-00020945-00021256 technologies your expertise is in
XUU08k28_b4-00079-00021257-00021524 supporting them to learn and providing
XUU08k28_b4-00080-00021525-00021647 the structure of project-based learning
XUU08k28_b4-00081-00021648-00021941 thinking skills development and a broad
XUU08k28_b4-00082-00021942-00022175 curriculum progression so that students
XUU08k28_b4-00083-00022176-00022325 are not narrow their focus too tightly
XUU08k28_b4-00084-00022326-00022555 and you provide them with a
XUU08k28_b4-00085-00022556-00022733 comprehensive digital technologies
XUU08k28_b4-00086-00022734-00023108 education but you can utilize student
XUU08k28_b4-00087-00023109-00023225 interest and knowledge of specific
XUU08k28_b4-00088-00023226-00023447 technologies through collaborative
XUU08k28_b4-00089-00023448-00023755 learning peer teaching genius bars and
XUU08k28_b4-00090-00023756-00024046 other approaches that create authentic
XUU08k28_b4-00091-00024047-00024239 student-centered learning environments
XUU08k28_b4-00092-00024240-00024659 and as teachers we move into the
XUU08k28_b4-00093-00024660-00024896 background that allows students to take
XUU08k28_b4-00094-00024897-00025150 control of their own learning now this
XUU08k28_b4-00095-00025151-00025361 takes time to develop for those students
XUU08k28_b4-00096-00025362-00025625 and teachers but project-based learning
XUU08k28_b4-00097-00025626-00025802 provides an effective process by which
XUU08k28_b4-00098-00025802-00025918 this can be achieved
XUU08k28_b4-00099-00025919-00026273 and in doing so we create the learning
XUU08k28_b4-00100-00026274-00026494 environment and visits by Seymour pappu
XUU08k28_b4-00101-00026495-00026729 where students are managing their own
XUU08k28_b4-00102-00026730-00027002 learning unhindered by their teachers
XUU08k28_b4-00103-00027002-00027331 and enhanced by digital technology and
XUU08k28_b4-00104-00027332-00027656 the computational thinking that this
XUU08k28_b4-00105-00027657-00028220 enables
XUU08k28_b4-00106-00028220-00028427 you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00000-00000119-00000327 hi everybody welcome to custody matters
XVYRQ6EObKy-00001-00000328-00000495 live my name is danica jones
XVYRQ6EObKy-00002-00000496-00000815 and today i have a co-host and that's
XVYRQ6EObKy-00003-00000816-00001054 caroline rina caroline rina
XVYRQ6EObKy-00004-00001055-00001311 she's one of the subjects for a racing
XVYRQ6EObKy-00005-00001312-00001519 family documentary so if you haven't
XVYRQ6EObKy-00006-00001520-00001830 seen a racing family documentary please
XVYRQ6EObKy-00007-00001832-00002014 look it up because it is
XVYRQ6EObKy-00008-00002016-00002326 an amazing um it's amazing insight into
XVYRQ6EObKy-00009-00002327-00002439 the system
XVYRQ6EObKy-00010-00002440-00002783 and families who've experienced parental
XVYRQ6EObKy-00011-00002784-00002887 alienation
XVYRQ6EObKy-00012-00002888-00003286 so today's guest we have is alan pasque
XVYRQ6EObKy-00013-00003288-00003606 he is coming to us all the way from
XVYRQ6EObKy-00014-00003607-00003911 new zealand is that right
XVYRQ6EObKy-00015-00003911-00004254 right so he was um he ended up on my
XVYRQ6EObKy-00016-00004255-00004367 radar because i'm in
XVYRQ6EObKy-00017-00004368-00004679 several of these um these groups that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00018-00004680-00004991 address parental alienation and somebody
XVYRQ6EObKy-00019-00004992-00005079 posted
XVYRQ6EObKy-00020-00005080-00005367 does any do does anybody have an
XVYRQ6EObKy-00021-00005368-00005527 experience of the children
XVYRQ6EObKy-00022-00005528-00005799 recovering from alienation and they've
XVYRQ6EObKy-00023-00005800-00005983 had a restored relationship with their
XVYRQ6EObKy-00024-00005984-00006118 targeted parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00025-00006119-00006367 and of course alan made an amazing
XVYRQ6EObKy-00026-00006368-00006495 eloquent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00027-00006495-00006823 um response to that which got my
XVYRQ6EObKy-00028-00006823-00006983 attention because
XVYRQ6EObKy-00029-00006984-00007383 um as caroline and um the way we
XVYRQ6EObKy-00030-00007384-00007631 work is we want to provide hope to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00031-00007631-00007687 people
XVYRQ6EObKy-00032-00007688-00008039 we want to give people uh hope not just
XVYRQ6EObKy-00033-00008040-00008359 add to their resignation so welcome alan
XVYRQ6EObKy-00034-00008360-00008439 thank you for
XVYRQ6EObKy-00035-00008440-00008846 joining us today thank you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00036-00008847-00009103 so tell me alan if you can just uh share
XVYRQ6EObKy-00037-00009104-00009374 with us a little bit about who you are
XVYRQ6EObKy-00038-00009375-00009703 and um what had you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00039-00009704-00009887 uh respond to this person give us a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00040-00009888-00010110 little backstory on that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00041-00010111-00010503 okay so my name's alan allen pesk um
XVYRQ6EObKy-00042-00010504-00010774 i've got two daughters uh both alienate
XVYRQ6EObKy-00043-00010775-00010838 were either
XVYRQ6EObKy-00044-00010839-00011103 alienated from me about four or five
XVYRQ6EObKy-00045-00011104-00011263 years ago now
XVYRQ6EObKy-00046-00011264-00011487 i've got one daughter back living with
XVYRQ6EObKy-00047-00011488-00011614 me now
XVYRQ6EObKy-00048-00011615-00011823 um and the other daughter is still with
XVYRQ6EObKy-00049-00011824-00011967 her with the alien
XVYRQ6EObKy-00050-00011968-00012287 with her mum uh i do see the other
XVYRQ6EObKy-00051-00012288-00012335 daughter
XVYRQ6EObKy-00052-00012336-00012655 my younger daughter uh once
XVYRQ6EObKy-00053-00012656-00012822 i've seen it twice this year put it that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00054-00012823-00013030 way and um
XVYRQ6EObKy-00055-00013031-00013247 it's a very long process that i've sat
XVYRQ6EObKy-00056-00013247-00013438 down and worked out
XVYRQ6EObKy-00057-00013440-00013679 how to deal with it for best for me and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00058-00013680-00013791 best for my daughters
XVYRQ6EObKy-00059-00013791-00014086 obviously as well so yeah it's a little
XVYRQ6EObKy-00060-00014087-00014166 bit about me
XVYRQ6EObKy-00061-00014168-00014455 and what i've been doing so when they
XVYRQ6EObKy-00062-00014456-00014511 when
XVYRQ6EObKy-00063-00014512-00014758 um so when they saw that post and when
XVYRQ6EObKy-00064-00014759-00014943 you when you first saw that post
XVYRQ6EObKy-00065-00014944-00015166 um what were you thinking what had you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00066-00015168-00015383 respond to them
XVYRQ6EObKy-00067-00015384-00015679 oh look when i go into the the those
XVYRQ6EObKy-00068-00015680-00015766 chat rooms or
XVYRQ6EObKy-00069-00015768-00016022 those medias to talk to people or see
XVYRQ6EObKy-00070-00016023-00016191 and see what they're writing
XVYRQ6EObKy-00071-00016191-00016350 you can obviously see a lot of people
XVYRQ6EObKy-00072-00016351-00016567 reaching out and i understand
XVYRQ6EObKy-00073-00016568-00016783 i've been there or have all been there
XVYRQ6EObKy-00074-00016784-00016879 and how lost
XVYRQ6EObKy-00075-00016880-00017127 and how desperate you feel because you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00076-00017128-00017399 just don't have the answers that you're
XVYRQ6EObKy-00077-00017400-00017703 that you're craving for and and i've
XVYRQ6EObKy-00078-00017704-00017847 been through this process i'm going
XVYRQ6EObKy-00079-00017848-00018022 through this process actually
XVYRQ6EObKy-00080-00018023-00018255 and i'd like to think that i've worked
XVYRQ6EObKy-00081-00018256-00018439 out a way to get through this process
XVYRQ6EObKy-00082-00018440-00018511 that's
XVYRQ6EObKy-00083-00018512-00018814 positive and it's and takes a lot of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00084-00018815-00018950 that pressure away from you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00085-00018951-00019279 and that stress and the hurt and puts
XVYRQ6EObKy-00086-00019280-00019430 into a positive action
XVYRQ6EObKy-00087-00019431-00019630 and so every now and then when i'm on
XVYRQ6EObKy-00088-00019631-00019799 there and i see someone really reaching
XVYRQ6EObKy-00089-00019800-00020167 out and they in a positive way um
XVYRQ6EObKy-00090-00020168-00020455 i like to just tell them my story and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00091-00020456-00020599 say hey look this is something that you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00092-00020600-00020663 can do
XVYRQ6EObKy-00093-00020664-00020943 and it worked for me and for a lot of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00094-00020944-00020999 parents
XVYRQ6EObKy-00095-00021000-00021167 i see them you know it's not just the
XVYRQ6EObKy-00096-00021168-00021383 one that i sort of get
XVYRQ6EObKy-00097-00021384-00021655 um every now and then you get like 90
XVYRQ6EObKy-00098-00021656-00021799 likes or 90
XVYRQ6EObKy-00099-00021800-00021999 lovehearts to say yes thank you for that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00100-00022000-00022183 i can use that today and you know and i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00101-00022184-00022263 think that's really
XVYRQ6EObKy-00102-00022264-00022575 if we can focus on the positives and not
XVYRQ6EObKy-00103-00022576-00022807 just there's so much negative and hate
XVYRQ6EObKy-00104-00022808-00022967 and all of us
XVYRQ6EObKy-00105-00022968-00023167 um but it just takes you down the wrong
XVYRQ6EObKy-00106-00023168-00023303 road so i just
XVYRQ6EObKy-00107-00023304-00023414 i just put it out there it's just
XVYRQ6EObKy-00108-00023415-00023558 something that i've done and worked out
XVYRQ6EObKy-00109-00023559-00023775 along the way
XVYRQ6EObKy-00110-00023776-00023927 what did you do personally to get
XVYRQ6EObKy-00111-00023928-00024119 yourself like through
XVYRQ6EObKy-00112-00024120-00024327 well i i do a lot of work with healing
XVYRQ6EObKy-00113-00024328-00024527 in my own healing journey and that type
XVYRQ6EObKy-00114-00024528-00024686 of thing i'm curious as to what you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00115-00024687-00024903 did to guide yourself to a point of not
XVYRQ6EObKy-00116-00024904-00025063 being in that you know
XVYRQ6EObKy-00117-00025064-00025414 space yeah a lot of a lot of it
XVYRQ6EObKy-00118-00025415-00025655 it comes down to seriously educating
XVYRQ6EObKy-00119-00025656-00025839 yourself about what it is
XVYRQ6EObKy-00120-00025839-00026039 and about the people you're dealing with
XVYRQ6EObKy-00121-00026039-00026295 and um
XVYRQ6EObKy-00122-00026295-00026574 for the first i'd say six months i was
XVYRQ6EObKy-00123-00026575-00026631 lost
XVYRQ6EObKy-00124-00026632-00026870 i really i was a mess i didn't even know
XVYRQ6EObKy-00125-00026872-00026990 there was a thing called parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00126-00026991-00027223 alienation i just thought
XVYRQ6EObKy-00127-00027224-00027511 my world was just collapsing around me
XVYRQ6EObKy-00128-00027512-00027590 and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00129-00027591-00027918 i went and saw a child psychologist
XVYRQ6EObKy-00130-00027919-00028190 to try and work out what was going on
XVYRQ6EObKy-00131-00028191-00028287 and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00132-00028288-00028479 she's the one who basically said oh this
XVYRQ6EObKy-00133-00028480-00028614 is what it is gave
XVYRQ6EObKy-00134-00028616-00028823 gave it a name then i could go home and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00135-00028824-00028918 i could research
XVYRQ6EObKy-00136-00028919-00029111 and then i just started learning and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00137-00029112-00029279 learning and learning and learning
XVYRQ6EObKy-00138-00029280-00029551 all about it learned that the alienator
XVYRQ6EObKy-00139-00029552-00029646 and 99
XVYRQ6EObKy-00140-00029647-00029862 of the time as a narcissist right learn
XVYRQ6EObKy-00141-00029863-00029999 about narcissism why
XVYRQ6EObKy-00142-00030000-00030190 why do they do it what have i done how
XVYRQ6EObKy-00143-00030191-00030327 can i work with that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00144-00030327-00030551 and so once you've got all those tools
XVYRQ6EObKy-00145-00030552-00030735 or educated yourself about it you can
XVYRQ6EObKy-00146-00030736-00030911 then start applying that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00147-00030912-00031102 to your own life and i found that gave
XVYRQ6EObKy-00148-00031103-00031223 me a lot of peace
XVYRQ6EObKy-00149-00031224-00031335 inner peace because i actually
XVYRQ6EObKy-00150-00031336-00031567 understood what was going on i also
XVYRQ6EObKy-00151-00031568-00031774 understood it wasn't me
XVYRQ6EObKy-00152-00031775-00031958 i hadn't done anything wrong and also
XVYRQ6EObKy-00153-00031960-00032118 then started to learn about what my
XVYRQ6EObKy-00154-00032119-00032439 role and all of this would can be to be
XVYRQ6EObKy-00155-00032439-00032751 apparent still to my daughters
XVYRQ6EObKy-00156-00032752-00032943 even though i don't see my daughters
XVYRQ6EObKy-00157-00032944-00033111 because i had to also come to a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00158-00033112-00033246 realization that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00159-00033247-00033479 no i'm not going to see them very often
XVYRQ6EObKy-00160-00033480-00033631 and it's going to be a long road
XVYRQ6EObKy-00161-00033632-00033951 everyone said every single media i went
XVYRQ6EObKy-00162-00033952-00034167 down to learn and educate myself it's a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00163-00034168-00034262 long road
XVYRQ6EObKy-00164-00034263-00034518 and once i accepted that so okay well
XVYRQ6EObKy-00165-00034519-00034695 how can i be a positive parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00166-00034696-00034990 during this long road and what and take
XVYRQ6EObKy-00167-00034991-00035239 control and that's another thing i found
XVYRQ6EObKy-00168-00035240-00035567 taking control of your life taking back
XVYRQ6EObKy-00169-00035568-00035718 the control i should say
XVYRQ6EObKy-00170-00035719-00036030 of your life and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00171-00036031-00036239 implementing that into the whole thing
XVYRQ6EObKy-00172-00036240-00036423 as well into the whole scheme of things
XVYRQ6EObKy-00173-00036424-00036718 so yeah that's well i definitely
XVYRQ6EObKy-00174-00036719-00037007 acknowledge this the child psychologist
XVYRQ6EObKy-00175-00037008-00037327 to for even being aware that there is a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00176-00037328-00037383 term
XVYRQ6EObKy-00177-00037384-00037567 called parental alienation for you to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00178-00037568-00037830 even empower yourself with research on
XVYRQ6EObKy-00179-00037831-00038095 because it's been our experience that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00180-00038096-00038174 even
XVYRQ6EObKy-00181-00038175-00038487 um in the mental health field many
XVYRQ6EObKy-00182-00038488-00038743 uh are really haven't educated
XVYRQ6EObKy-00183-00038744-00038839 themselves on
XVYRQ6EObKy-00184-00038840-00039695 on what it looks like yeah
XVYRQ6EObKy-00185-00039696-00039983 how old your daughters are my eldest
XVYRQ6EObKy-00186-00039984-00040135 daughter is 18
XVYRQ6EObKy-00187-00040136-00040462 okay my youngest is
XVYRQ6EObKy-00188-00040463-00040902 she turns 16 tomorrow okay well
XVYRQ6EObKy-00189-00040903-00041158 wow the other thing i found is a lot in
XVYRQ6EObKy-00190-00041159-00041318 reading through the groups
XVYRQ6EObKy-00191-00041319-00041574 a lot of children go through or a lot of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00192-00041575-00041839 alienation happens during the teens
XVYRQ6EObKy-00193-00041840-00042071 and that's and another thing i found out
XVYRQ6EObKy-00194-00042072-00042151 is
XVYRQ6EObKy-00195-00042152-00042487 that the teens is when the children
XVYRQ6EObKy-00196-00042488-00042799 the brain shuts down at the frontal lobe
XVYRQ6EObKy-00197-00042800-00042990 shuts down on the teenagers
XVYRQ6EObKy-00198-00042991-00043174 and they don't want to be around parents
XVYRQ6EObKy-00199-00043175-00043390 anyway so it just everything gets
XVYRQ6EObKy-00200-00043391-00043607 emphasized and has made a lot easier for
XVYRQ6EObKy-00201-00043608-00043839 the alienator to do that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00202-00043840-00044023 and uh yeah it's just something that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00203-00044024-00044167 i've found out as well
XVYRQ6EObKy-00204-00044168-00044358 there's teenagers are out actually at
XVYRQ6EObKy-00205-00044359-00044574 that time of life are individuating so
XVYRQ6EObKy-00206-00044575-00044695 they're trying to figure out who they
XVYRQ6EObKy-00207-00044696-00044735 are
XVYRQ6EObKy-00208-00044736-00044879 and then when they can't figure out
XVYRQ6EObKy-00209-00044880-00045039 what's happening around them and they
XVYRQ6EObKy-00210-00045040-00045151 just kind of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00211-00045152-00045351 crash in on themselves and lock down
XVYRQ6EObKy-00212-00045352-00045574 without in a normal situation
XVYRQ6EObKy-00213-00045575-00045815 you know but with this it's even more
XVYRQ6EObKy-00214-00045816-00045951 intensified
XVYRQ6EObKy-00215-00045952-00046279 when that happens very much so and and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00216-00046280-00046615 and also don't and obviously with my
XVYRQ6EObKy-00217-00046616-00046718 daughter coming back
XVYRQ6EObKy-00218-00046719-00047086 to live with us um we hear the other
XVYRQ6EObKy-00219-00047087-00047239 side of the story too
XVYRQ6EObKy-00220-00047240-00047479 and it's not all roses it's made out to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00221-00047480-00047551 be roses
XVYRQ6EObKy-00222-00047552-00047727 narcissists would love you to think it's
XVYRQ6EObKy-00223-00047728-00047983 all roses it's not
XVYRQ6EObKy-00224-00047984-00048311 and and the other thing is with a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00225-00048312-00048439 narcissist relationship
XVYRQ6EObKy-00226-00048440-00048639 they don't change that's the same and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00227-00048640-00048790 they're so predictable
XVYRQ6EObKy-00228-00048791-00048943 and that's learning those predictions
XVYRQ6EObKy-00229-00048944-00049127 and so you can preempt what's going to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00230-00049128-00049223 happen
XVYRQ6EObKy-00231-00049224-00049518 um from from an action you may take
XVYRQ6EObKy-00232-00049519-00049695 that's how
XVYRQ6EObKy-00233-00049696-00049983 i get it you know it um it's great that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00234-00049984-00050135 you have the wisdom
XVYRQ6EObKy-00235-00050136-00050343 uh to to understand what they're going
XVYRQ6EObKy-00236-00050344-00050518 through because they are going through
XVYRQ6EObKy-00237-00050519-00050767 um a traumatic time in their lives at a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00238-00050768-00050902 time when
XVYRQ6EObKy-00239-00050903-00051095 their friends should be the focus of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00240-00051096-00051207 their lives not
XVYRQ6EObKy-00241-00051208-00051614 their parents conflict very much so
XVYRQ6EObKy-00242-00051615-00051830 and and them shutting you out is just a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00243-00051832-00052094 really easy and natural thing to do
XVYRQ6EObKy-00244-00052095-00052238 it's just made worse because you don't
XVYRQ6EObKy-00245-00052239-00052390 have the support from the other parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00246-00052391-00052535 to say hey you need to go and see your
XVYRQ6EObKy-00247-00052536-00052687 dad it's actually
XVYRQ6EObKy-00248-00052688-00052991 encouraged her no no no he's a waste of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00249-00052991-00053294 time don't worry about it you know so
XVYRQ6EObKy-00250-00053295-00053591 yeah it's not it's not easy you know i i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00251-00053591-00053799 was on the phone today with um
XVYRQ6EObKy-00252-00053800-00054023 with a parent and we were addressing
XVYRQ6EObKy-00253-00054024-00054135 that very thing also
XVYRQ6EObKy-00254-00054136-00054391 although the child was much younger and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00255-00054391-00054454 um
XVYRQ6EObKy-00256-00054455-00054719 and i'm just like you know if your child
XVYRQ6EObKy-00257-00054720-00054807 is at an age
XVYRQ6EObKy-00258-00054808-00054982 where they don't have the right to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00259-00054983-00055119 determine their bedtime
XVYRQ6EObKy-00260-00055120-00055430 they don't have the right to um
XVYRQ6EObKy-00261-00055432-00055687 to to choose to go to school like in
XVYRQ6EObKy-00262-00055688-00055894 normal situations obviously
XVYRQ6EObKy-00263-00055895-00056199 um if they don't have the
XVYRQ6EObKy-00264-00056200-00056399 right to say that they also don't have
XVYRQ6EObKy-00265-00056400-00056559 the right to say
XVYRQ6EObKy-00266-00056560-00056807 ah i don't want to talk to my other
XVYRQ6EObKy-00267-00056808-00056911 parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00268-00056912-00057230 and um and it's not healthy
XVYRQ6EObKy-00269-00057232-00057791 for that parent to to be okay with that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00270-00057791-00057942 and a lot of times you're going up
XVYRQ6EObKy-00271-00057944-00058126 against um you know you've got
XVYRQ6EObKy-00272-00058127-00058319 the other parent that's all too willing
XVYRQ6EObKy-00273-00058320-00058591 to add to the sabotage but
XVYRQ6EObKy-00274-00058591-00058799 it's something where you like i what i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00275-00058800-00058950 was sharing with this one parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00276-00058951-00059159 you have to be have a stand what you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00277-00059160-00059375 were what are you committed to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00278-00059376-00059735 because if a child does not
XVYRQ6EObKy-00279-00059736-00059942 uh have a loving relationship with both
XVYRQ6EObKy-00280-00059944-00060103 parents and you're not a stand
XVYRQ6EObKy-00281-00060104-00060406 for the the both parents
XVYRQ6EObKy-00282-00060407-00060711 you're dooming that child to a future of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00283-00060712-00060894 broken relationships and unhealthy
XVYRQ6EObKy-00284-00060895-00061054 relationships
XVYRQ6EObKy-00285-00061055-00061271 that's really that's sad in this
XVYRQ6EObKy-00286-00061272-00061447 situation especially because i've talked
XVYRQ6EObKy-00287-00061448-00061599 to quite a few i do an interview on
XVYRQ6EObKy-00288-00061600-00061654 another
XVYRQ6EObKy-00289-00061655-00062015 uh site that i have with another partner
XVYRQ6EObKy-00290-00062016-00062319 and we've interviewed three four maybe
XVYRQ6EObKy-00291-00062320-00062671 five fathers and what i'm noticing
XVYRQ6EObKy-00292-00062672-00063015 is there's a trend in the fact that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00293-00063016-00063319 these fathers such as yourself it's like
XVYRQ6EObKy-00294-00063320-00063479 you got your good fathers you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00295-00063479-00063679 you i can tell just by looking at you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00296-00063679-00063871 and i feel your energy is
XVYRQ6EObKy-00297-00063872-00064023 there there's a piece there there's
XVYRQ6EObKy-00298-00064024-00064175 there's a um
XVYRQ6EObKy-00299-00064176-00064406 so so basically what i'm saying is that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00300-00064407-00064615 there's a point where um
XVYRQ6EObKy-00301-00064616-00064782 you know with this fatherless generation
XVYRQ6EObKy-00302-00064783-00065023 that's happening the the fathers that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00303-00065024-00065166 don't want to be in their children's
XVYRQ6EObKy-00304-00065167-00065326 lives is one thing but the ones that do
XVYRQ6EObKy-00305-00065327-00065430 want to be there and they're good
XVYRQ6EObKy-00306-00065432-00065623 fathers that makes it exponentially
XVYRQ6EObKy-00307-00065624-00065750 worse because
XVYRQ6EObKy-00308-00065751-00066038 you know there's a there's a such a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00309-00066039-00066079 piece
XVYRQ6EObKy-00310-00066080-00066279 i mean to me i would think that the kids
XVYRQ6EObKy-00311-00066280-00066479 feel that missing link even more
XVYRQ6EObKy-00312-00066480-00066719 because they know that their dad is at
XVYRQ6EObKy-00313-00066720-00066887 least the older ones know that their
XVYRQ6EObKy-00314-00066888-00066999 father is
XVYRQ6EObKy-00315-00067000-00067215 decent and they don't really under
XVYRQ6EObKy-00316-00067216-00067326 they're very confused and they don't
XVYRQ6EObKy-00317-00067327-00067438 understand so
XVYRQ6EObKy-00318-00067439-00067615 my thing is i commend the fathers that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00319-00067616-00067759 i've to include you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00320-00067760-00067982 that i've spoken to because you guys put
XVYRQ6EObKy-00321-00067983-00068191 off such an energy of love it's like oh
XVYRQ6EObKy-00322-00068192-00068263 my god
XVYRQ6EObKy-00323-00068264-00068543 you know i wish my dad was like that you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00324-00068544-00068631 know what i'm saying
XVYRQ6EObKy-00325-00068632-00068911 so it's like oh my god and so there's a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00326-00068912-00069094 lot of fathers that i'm seeing just like
XVYRQ6EObKy-00327-00069095-00069150 you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00328-00069151-00069415 you know and that's the sad part is the
XVYRQ6EObKy-00329-00069416-00069479 it's there
XVYRQ6EObKy-00330-00069480-00069647 their their fathers are there you guys
XVYRQ6EObKy-00331-00069648-00069838 are there and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00332-00069839-00070126 there's nothing it's still happening and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00333-00070127-00070263 it's it's sad
XVYRQ6EObKy-00334-00070264-00070647 in that way you know so i just wanted to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00335-00070648-00070911 get it out one of one of the things you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00336-00070912-00070959 know you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00337-00070960-00071159 say about putting out the energy in love
XVYRQ6EObKy-00338-00071160-00071326 and even though
XVYRQ6EObKy-00339-00071327-00071535 and this goes to mums too it's for all
XVYRQ6EObKy-00340-00071536-00071694 of us and that is even though we're
XVYRQ6EObKy-00341-00071695-00071887 separated you've just got to change how
XVYRQ6EObKy-00342-00071888-00072015 you parent and not
XVYRQ6EObKy-00343-00072016-00072223 not your values you've got your values
XVYRQ6EObKy-00344-00072224-00072326 never break those
XVYRQ6EObKy-00345-00072327-00072631 stick to those but it's about okay i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00346-00072632-00072799 can't tell them it's time for bed
XVYRQ6EObKy-00347-00072800-00073023 i can't i've got no input on this i've
XVYRQ6EObKy-00348-00073024-00073262 got no but what do i have control of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00349-00073263-00073487 i can write to my child now i was cut
XVYRQ6EObKy-00350-00073488-00073679 off on every form of communication
XVYRQ6EObKy-00351-00073680-00073735 possible
XVYRQ6EObKy-00352-00073736-00074038 except for writing letters and the child
XVYRQ6EObKy-00353-00074039-00074206 psychologist i spoke to said write
XVYRQ6EObKy-00354-00074207-00074343 letters even if it was a card
XVYRQ6EObKy-00355-00074344-00074575 a few words you'll be told it's horrible
XVYRQ6EObKy-00356-00074576-00074799 but just keep doing it
XVYRQ6EObKy-00357-00074800-00074991 and it has a massive impact on your
XVYRQ6EObKy-00358-00074992-00075238 children and their recovery later on
XVYRQ6EObKy-00359-00075239-00075431 now they might not get the letters and i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00360-00075432-00075599 don't think they got all my letters
XVYRQ6EObKy-00361-00075600-00075791 that's for sure but they definitely got
XVYRQ6EObKy-00362-00075792-00076023 some and what they do knows and it helps
XVYRQ6EObKy-00363-00076024-00076159 the children in that time
XVYRQ6EObKy-00364-00076160-00076406 hey you know what dad does love me
XVYRQ6EObKy-00365-00076407-00076543 because your children do love you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00366-00076544-00076662 unconditionally
XVYRQ6EObKy-00367-00076663-00076782 they're just trying to protect
XVYRQ6EObKy-00368-00076783-00076991 themselves in a hostile environment
XVYRQ6EObKy-00369-00076992-00077150 and the way to protect themselves is to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00370-00077151-00077343 say i hate dead and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00371-00077344-00077543 and keep moment i'll keep the other
XVYRQ6EObKy-00372-00077544-00077662 parent happy
XVYRQ6EObKy-00373-00077663-00078079 keep the uh alienator happy absolutely
XVYRQ6EObKy-00374-00078080-00078487 i i get it right um
XVYRQ6EObKy-00375-00078488-00078759 yeah i get what you're saying it's is so
XVYRQ6EObKy-00376-00078760-00078887 uh a lot of times they have to keep
XVYRQ6EObKy-00377-00078888-00079006 their love hidden
XVYRQ6EObKy-00378-00079007-00079294 and um and they have to go with what
XVYRQ6EObKy-00379-00079295-00079350 makes
XVYRQ6EObKy-00380-00079351-00079647 life easier and less confrontational and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00381-00079648-00079799 if it means that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00382-00079800-00080143 they have to um even
XVYRQ6EObKy-00383-00080144-00080382 whether they pretend to dismiss you or
XVYRQ6EObKy-00384-00080383-00080655 marginalize you or actually they do
XVYRQ6EObKy-00385-00080656-00080894 a lot of it's that's the path of least
XVYRQ6EObKy-00386-00080895-00080999 resistance
XVYRQ6EObKy-00387-00081000-00081350 we have a another advocate and she calls
XVYRQ6EObKy-00388-00081351-00081726 she calls um that the chosen parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00389-00081727-00082062 they they get that you were saved and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00390-00082063-00082279 you'll always be there unconditionally
XVYRQ6EObKy-00391-00082280-00082487 so therefore they have to survive the
XVYRQ6EObKy-00392-00082488-00082647 other parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00393-00082648-00082911 yeah because if they confront the other
XVYRQ6EObKy-00394-00082912-00083047 parent the other parent will take away
XVYRQ6EObKy-00395-00083048-00083135 their love
XVYRQ6EObKy-00396-00083136-00083326 because love to a narcissist is just a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00397-00083327-00083447 commodity to use
XVYRQ6EObKy-00398-00083448-00083679 as they want to give what they want and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00399-00083680-00083855 if they're going to take it away
XVYRQ6EObKy-00400-00083856-00084006 yes you're being alienated because
XVYRQ6EObKy-00401-00084007-00084150 you're the safe option because you're
XVYRQ6EObKy-00402-00084151-00084294 going to come back
XVYRQ6EObKy-00403-00084295-00084455 if they need it and that's what you're
XVYRQ6EObKy-00404-00084456-00084615 going to have to have that they've got
XVYRQ6EObKy-00405-00084616-00084679 to have
XVYRQ6EObKy-00406-00084680-00084935 your unconditional love that's ever
XVYRQ6EObKy-00407-00084936-00084999 present
XVYRQ6EObKy-00408-00085000-00085335 even if you don't get any indication
XVYRQ6EObKy-00409-00085336-00085518 that they're aware
XVYRQ6EObKy-00410-00085519-00085847 it's it's it's a constant sending it um
XVYRQ6EObKy-00411-00085848-00086159 i know many years ago i would call every
XVYRQ6EObKy-00412-00086160-00086199 day
XVYRQ6EObKy-00413-00086200-00086399 every day that they were not with me and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00414-00086400-00086582 every day i would get voicemail
XVYRQ6EObKy-00415-00086583-00086903 until one day i i was unable to make
XVYRQ6EObKy-00416-00086904-00087094 that nightly phone call
XVYRQ6EObKy-00417-00087095-00087423 and i got my child came
XVYRQ6EObKy-00418-00087424-00087791 he was he laid into me about not calling
XVYRQ6EObKy-00419-00087792-00088094 and i and i just secretly smiled and i'm
XVYRQ6EObKy-00420-00088095-00088126 like
XVYRQ6EObKy-00421-00088127-00088375 so he did know i was calling all those
XVYRQ6EObKy-00422-00088376-00088575 other times
XVYRQ6EObKy-00423-00088576-00088879 that's cool absolutely cool yeah
XVYRQ6EObKy-00424-00088880-00089223 yeah and for the children no that's okay
XVYRQ6EObKy-00425-00089224-00089406 um for the children it's like it's an
XVYRQ6EObKy-00426-00089407-00089567 aw well for anybody it's an automatic
XVYRQ6EObKy-00427-00089568-00089735 stress response that's how they protect
XVYRQ6EObKy-00428-00089736-00089903 themselves it's the only way they can
XVYRQ6EObKy-00429-00089904-00090094 they can do that so physiologically this
XVYRQ6EObKy-00430-00090095-00090206 is all going on in their
XVYRQ6EObKy-00431-00090207-00090367 minds and their bodies and everything
XVYRQ6EObKy-00432-00090368-00090559 and you know they got to do what they
XVYRQ6EObKy-00433-00090560-00090647 got to do
XVYRQ6EObKy-00434-00090648-00090823 and when they're living under the roof
XVYRQ6EObKy-00435-00090824-00091015 of an alienator
XVYRQ6EObKy-00436-00091016-00091335 they have to adjust to make make it safe
XVYRQ6EObKy-00437-00091336-00091391 for them
XVYRQ6EObKy-00438-00091392-00091735 because like you know danica's saying
XVYRQ6EObKy-00439-00091736-00091926 you're the safe parent you're the
XVYRQ6EObKy-00440-00091927-00092103 mentally healthy parents
XVYRQ6EObKy-00441-00092104-00092262 they've got to do something to you know
XVYRQ6EObKy-00442-00092263-00092487 deal with over there and you are and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00443-00092488-00092687 someday they'll recognize
XVYRQ6EObKy-00444-00092688-00093015 that um and they do
XVYRQ6EObKy-00445-00093016-00093255 you know my son my son recognizing
XVYRQ6EObKy-00446-00093256-00093415 actually recently so did my daughter you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00447-00093416-00093615 know so now i'm kind of in that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00448-00093616-00093815 path with my daughter finally coming
XVYRQ6EObKy-00449-00093816-00093935 back but it's
XVYRQ6EObKy-00450-00093936-00094103 it takes a lot though because they have
XVYRQ6EObKy-00451-00094104-00094255 to break through all that stuff you know
XVYRQ6EObKy-00452-00094256-00094343 that's a lot of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00453-00094344-00094679 miscommunication confusion anger hurt
XVYRQ6EObKy-00454-00094680-00094871 you know who am i i don't know who that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00455-00094872-00095103 guy am all that type of thing
XVYRQ6EObKy-00456-00095104-00095247 and i think the other thing to take into
XVYRQ6EObKy-00457-00095248-00095455 consideration is that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00458-00095456-00095638 you're separated from your ex for a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00459-00095639-00095935 reason the children can't separate
XVYRQ6EObKy-00460-00095936-00096126 they're there they have to live in that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00461-00096127-00096262 environment that you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00462-00096263-00096567 left or whatever the reasons being
XVYRQ6EObKy-00463-00096568-00096735 and so they hit like you just said i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00464-00096736-00096911 agree entirely they have to find a way
XVYRQ6EObKy-00465-00096912-00097094 to compensate for that you know and all
XVYRQ6EObKy-00466-00097095-00097287 deal with that and live with that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00467-00097288-00097638 and the hardest thing i think for
XVYRQ6EObKy-00468-00097639-00097887 for me to come to terms with was the
XVYRQ6EObKy-00469-00097888-00098094 fact that i just have to keep giving out
XVYRQ6EObKy-00470-00098095-00098174 the love it was
XVYRQ6EObKy-00471-00098175-00098350 it was hard initially but obviously then
XVYRQ6EObKy-00472-00098351-00098511 you go okay this is great
XVYRQ6EObKy-00473-00098512-00098750 because i had a control and that is
XVYRQ6EObKy-00474-00098751-00098847 every time i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00475-00098848-00099038 they sent me a message saying you know i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00476-00099039-00099174 hate you or
XVYRQ6EObKy-00477-00099175-00099431 dad you know you're not my dad anymore
XVYRQ6EObKy-00478-00099432-00099615 mum's new boyfriend's more like a dad
XVYRQ6EObKy-00479-00099616-00099662 than you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00480-00099663-00099838 are and things like all those really
XVYRQ6EObKy-00481-00099839-00100094 hurtful things let's just come back
XVYRQ6EObKy-00482-00100095-00100343 hey sweetie i'm sorry you feel that way
XVYRQ6EObKy-00483-00100344-00100574 because it's her feelings not mine
XVYRQ6EObKy-00484-00100575-00100831 and i love you and the thing is no
XVYRQ6EObKy-00485-00100832-00101015 matter how many times they throw that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00486-00101016-00101159 nasty stuff at you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00487-00101160-00101431 i love you and just don't rise because
XVYRQ6EObKy-00488-00101432-00101550 they want the drama
XVYRQ6EObKy-00489-00101551-00101791 the mum oh sorry the alienator i should
XVYRQ6EObKy-00490-00101792-00101982 say wants the drama
XVYRQ6EObKy-00491-00101983-00102191 and take it away because that's what
XVYRQ6EObKy-00492-00102192-00102343 they want and that's the biggest thing i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00493-00102344-00102478 think i found
XVYRQ6EObKy-00494-00102479-00102782 through the whole ordeal is and probably
XVYRQ6EObKy-00495-00102783-00102934 the hardest that's that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00496-00102935-00103206 at the start by far is not engaging in
XVYRQ6EObKy-00497-00103207-00103390 that drama you know you get that message
XVYRQ6EObKy-00498-00103391-00103682 it hits all those buttons and you just
XVYRQ6EObKy-00499-00103683-00103799 like
XVYRQ6EObKy-00500-00103800-00104023 just a case of no and i know it was my
XVYRQ6EObKy-00501-00104024-00104182 partner that put me onto that and i've
XVYRQ6EObKy-00502-00104183-00104390 got a lot to thank you for
XVYRQ6EObKy-00503-00104391-00104551 and that is now i just put the phone
XVYRQ6EObKy-00504-00104552-00104694 down and i'll be like no
XVYRQ6EObKy-00505-00104695-00104966 i need to i need to get back at this
XVYRQ6EObKy-00506-00104967-00105102 that's not right
XVYRQ6EObKy-00507-00105103-00105399 no but i did hear it and a parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00508-00105400-00105502 comment on uh
XVYRQ6EObKy-00509-00105503-00105647 because i was saying this to another
XVYRQ6EObKy-00510-00105648-00105910 parent a while ago in the states
XVYRQ6EObKy-00511-00105911-00106127 and she said no well she's actually had
XVYRQ6EObKy-00512-00106128-00106223 to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00513-00106224-00106439 go to court because the laws are
XVYRQ6EObKy-00514-00106440-00106543 different for
XVYRQ6EObKy-00515-00106544-00106743 for you guys in america whereas because
XVYRQ6EObKy-00516-00106744-00106919 she didn't respond
XVYRQ6EObKy-00517-00106920-00107119 the alienator's lawyer was saying well
XVYRQ6EObKy-00518-00107120-00107263 that's a yes
XVYRQ6EObKy-00519-00107264-00107590 no response is it yes so
XVYRQ6EObKy-00520-00107591-00107823 i would no so now when i advise anything
XVYRQ6EObKy-00521-00107824-00107999 like that i say well just if you need
XVYRQ6EObKy-00522-00108000-00108310 to say something just say no but forget
XVYRQ6EObKy-00523-00108311-00108375 everything else
XVYRQ6EObKy-00524-00108376-00108686 just it's the simple word and take away
XVYRQ6EObKy-00525-00108688-00108783 all the drama
XVYRQ6EObKy-00526-00108783-00109063 and then it helps and i also after
XVYRQ6EObKy-00527-00109064-00109199 talking with my daughter that's back
XVYRQ6EObKy-00528-00109200-00109366 with me now
XVYRQ6EObKy-00529-00109367-00109647 not engaging in that drama was good
XVYRQ6EObKy-00530-00109648-00109702 because
XVYRQ6EObKy-00531-00109703-00109910 it's like when two parents argue kids
XVYRQ6EObKy-00532-00109911-00110054 don't want to see that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00533-00110055-00110358 that hurts them and so the drama
XVYRQ6EObKy-00534-00110359-00110695 is hurting them so take it away
XVYRQ6EObKy-00535-00110696-00110910 and that was that's and that's one of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00536-00110911-00111054 the things that i found i can still
XVYRQ6EObKy-00537-00111055-00111134 parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00538-00111135-00111334 i just not parent and how i was brought
XVYRQ6EObKy-00539-00111335-00111510 up to it was going to be
XVYRQ6EObKy-00540-00111511-00111758 or when i had children what i envisaged
XVYRQ6EObKy-00541-00111759-00111902 it was going to be like
XVYRQ6EObKy-00542-00111903-00112175 but what can i do what can i take
XVYRQ6EObKy-00543-00112176-00112278 control of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00544-00112279-00112502 and that's how i did it that's really
XVYRQ6EObKy-00545-00112503-00112678 powerful advice i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00546-00112679-00113031 i like that i wish i had known that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00547-00113032-00113358 a lot earlier too and you have to be
XVYRQ6EObKy-00548-00113359-00113447 that you really
XVYRQ6EObKy-00549-00113448-00113751 um have to be a stand for um the healthy
XVYRQ6EObKy-00550-00113752-00113910 side because the only way
XVYRQ6EObKy-00551-00113911-00114151 to counter like the antidote to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00552-00114152-00114302 narcissism
XVYRQ6EObKy-00553-00114303-00114558 repeating itself and your children is
XVYRQ6EObKy-00554-00114559-00114686 making sure that their
XVYRQ6EObKy-00555-00114688-00114910 your children have at least one parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00556-00114911-00115007 that gives
XVYRQ6EObKy-00557-00115008-00115327 unconditional love and doesn't look
XVYRQ6EObKy-00558-00115328-00115631 for an opportunity to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00559-00115632-00115854 you know to sabotage sabotage the other
XVYRQ6EObKy-00560-00115855-00115951 parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00561-00115952-00116143 like i'm sure that there'll be times
XVYRQ6EObKy-00562-00116144-00116278 when your children will be
XVYRQ6EObKy-00563-00116279-00116558 like open the door and give you the
XVYRQ6EObKy-00564-00116559-00116751 opportunity to totally
XVYRQ6EObKy-00565-00116752-00117015 um throw their mo their mom under the
XVYRQ6EObKy-00566-00117016-00117143 bus
XVYRQ6EObKy-00567-00117144-00117327 but that's something that's like resist
XVYRQ6EObKy-00568-00117328-00117683 the urge
XVYRQ6EObKy-00569-00117683-00118271 yeah it's definitely an urge
XVYRQ6EObKy-00570-00118272-00118519 yeah like even with my daughter that's
XVYRQ6EObKy-00571-00118520-00118678 come back now
XVYRQ6EObKy-00572-00118679-00119015 she she came back initially
XVYRQ6EObKy-00573-00119016-00119471 um and then she her mom literally
XVYRQ6EObKy-00574-00119472-00119727 disowned her sold everything she owned
XVYRQ6EObKy-00575-00119728-00119854 or threw it out
XVYRQ6EObKy-00576-00119855-00120039 sold a car spent money that she had in
XVYRQ6EObKy-00577-00120040-00120190 savings everything
XVYRQ6EObKy-00578-00120191-00120399 literally shut her out took her sister
XVYRQ6EObKy-00579-00120400-00120647 away contact from her sister
XVYRQ6EObKy-00580-00120648-00120895 and that really hurt her but she
XVYRQ6EObKy-00581-00120896-00121086 actually got to see
XVYRQ6EObKy-00582-00121088-00121407 the other side and she understood sadly
XVYRQ6EObKy-00583-00121408-00121623 but in a positive way she does now
XVYRQ6EObKy-00584-00121624-00121775 understand her mum she still loves her
XVYRQ6EObKy-00585-00121776-00121814 mum
XVYRQ6EObKy-00586-00121815-00122047 and we i promote that i know my partner
XVYRQ6EObKy-00587-00122048-00122199 we both do
XVYRQ6EObKy-00588-00122200-00122334 but it's about understanding the
XVYRQ6EObKy-00589-00122335-00122510 situation
XVYRQ6EObKy-00590-00122511-00122751 she went back to her mum and liv started
XVYRQ6EObKy-00591-00122752-00122871 living there again
XVYRQ6EObKy-00592-00122872-00123095 and it all unfolded and all happened
XVYRQ6EObKy-00593-00123096-00123231 again and she lost everything pretty
XVYRQ6EObKy-00594-00123232-00123278 much
XVYRQ6EObKy-00595-00123279-00123575 again as well but she's back now and she
XVYRQ6EObKy-00596-00123576-00123639 and she
XVYRQ6EObKy-00597-00123640-00123831 she has a really holistic understanding
XVYRQ6EObKy-00598-00123832-00124031 of what
XVYRQ6EObKy-00599-00124032-00124334 has happened to her and what's going on
XVYRQ6EObKy-00600-00124335-00124639 however from our side of things we
XVYRQ6EObKy-00601-00124640-00124758 always
XVYRQ6EObKy-00602-00124759-00125095 it's your mum you know let's not say bad
XVYRQ6EObKy-00603-00125096-00125143 things
XVYRQ6EObKy-00604-00125144-00125558 or um that's how your mum is you know
XVYRQ6EObKy-00605-00125559-00125783 it's it's we don't put it down and i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00606-00125783-00126007 think it's so important not to do that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00607-00126008-00126199 and i've always said be the total
XVYRQ6EObKy-00608-00126200-00126423 opposite to the alienating parent
XVYRQ6EObKy-00609-00126424-00126758 and and and if i can stop my child from
XVYRQ6EObKy-00610-00126759-00126799 being
XVYRQ6EObKy-00611-00126800-00126999 or prevented them from being narcissists
XVYRQ6EObKy-00612-00127000-00127239 themselves i'll do whatever i can
XVYRQ6EObKy-00613-00127240-00127414 in order to make sure that that happens
XVYRQ6EObKy-00614-00127415-00127647 because it's such a such a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00615-00127648-00127927 hurtful illness i think not only being
XVYRQ6EObKy-00616-00127928-00128102 the total opposite you're being who you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00617-00128103-00128134 are
XVYRQ6EObKy-00618-00128135-00128383 that's you and it's not it's not some
XVYRQ6EObKy-00619-00128383-00128502 made-up thing like
XVYRQ6EObKy-00620-00128503-00128751 her who everybody there's a deep down
XVYRQ6EObKy-00621-00128752-00128814 sense of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00622-00128815-00129086 um everyone is made of love if you can
XVYRQ6EObKy-00623-00129088-00129310 reach through through the outside
XVYRQ6EObKy-00624-00129311-00129519 thing that's all anybody wants is to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00625-00129520-00129671 give and receive love so
XVYRQ6EObKy-00626-00129672-00129975 you know if you behave in that manner
XVYRQ6EObKy-00627-00129976-00130199 then the child can see the difference
XVYRQ6EObKy-00628-00130200-00130302 like for example
XVYRQ6EObKy-00629-00130303-00130647 um i i chose at one point to step
XVYRQ6EObKy-00630-00130648-00130951 out of my daughter's life um when she
XVYRQ6EObKy-00631-00130952-00130999 was
XVYRQ6EObKy-00632-00131000-00131231 like 16 and my son had already um been
XVYRQ6EObKy-00633-00131232-00131390 adopted by a stepmother
XVYRQ6EObKy-00634-00131391-00131639 and um it literally and and in the back
XVYRQ6EObKy-00635-00131640-00131871 of my mind i heard you know do this so
XVYRQ6EObKy-00636-00131872-00131951 they can see
XVYRQ6EObKy-00637-00131952-00132151 without you there that they're still
XVYRQ6EObKy-00638-00132152-00132287 behaving the same way and they can't
XVYRQ6EObKy-00639-00132288-00132414 blame it on you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00640-00132415-00132583 you know so it gives them that sense of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00641-00132584-00132751 understanding of what's really going on
XVYRQ6EObKy-00642-00132752-00132887 if you're not in there trying to do what
XVYRQ6EObKy-00643-00132888-00132975 you're trying to do
XVYRQ6EObKy-00644-00132976-00133278 and you can step out then
XVYRQ6EObKy-00645-00133279-00133663 it's not you anymore all of a sudden
XVYRQ6EObKy-00646-00133664-00133783 and they have to point their fingers
XVYRQ6EObKy-00647-00133784-00133927 somewhere else they can't just keep
XVYRQ6EObKy-00648-00133928-00134102 putting it at the same person
XVYRQ6EObKy-00649-00134103-00134319 right yep i totally agree i totally
XVYRQ6EObKy-00650-00134320-00134471 agree so it's literally
XVYRQ6EObKy-00651-00134472-00134814 a way to give peace and and also i think
XVYRQ6EObKy-00652-00134815-00134999 it's really important for ourselves
XVYRQ6EObKy-00653-00135000-00135207 during this time it's so easy to get
XVYRQ6EObKy-00654-00135208-00135366 caught up in the
XVYRQ6EObKy-00655-00135367-00135623 hurtfulness and the toxic the toxicness
XVYRQ6EObKy-00656-00135624-00135783 of the whole situation
XVYRQ6EObKy-00657-00135784-00136071 is to look after yourself you know and i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00658-00136072-00136247 went off and did some things that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00659-00136248-00136575 i've always thought i'd love to do that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00660-00136576-00136959 so i did it and you know and and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00661-00136960-00137254 put a lot of um a lot of my energy into
XVYRQ6EObKy-00662-00137255-00137414 my company and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00663-00137415-00137607 the energy for my children was into
XVYRQ6EObKy-00664-00137608-00137823 research because i i wrote my letters
XVYRQ6EObKy-00665-00137824-00137975 but that was pretty much all i could do
XVYRQ6EObKy-00666-00137976-00138214 at that stage but the more i could learn
XVYRQ6EObKy-00667-00138215-00138431 the more i could help them and that was
XVYRQ6EObKy-00668-00138432-00138535 that was my way
XVYRQ6EObKy-00669-00138536-00138735 of parenting and a little thing about
XVYRQ6EObKy-00670-00138736-00138887 the letters that i used to write to my
XVYRQ6EObKy-00671-00138888-00138943 daughters
XVYRQ6EObKy-00672-00138944-00139239 i also took a photo of them and i set up
XVYRQ6EObKy-00673-00139240-00139383 an email account for both of my
XVYRQ6EObKy-00674-00139384-00139463 daughters
XVYRQ6EObKy-00675-00139464-00139695 and i used to email the letters to that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00676-00139696-00139943 so one day if they never got the letters
XVYRQ6EObKy-00677-00139944-00140127 there was a record of all these letters
XVYRQ6EObKy-00678-00140128-00140247 and i gave them
XVYRQ6EObKy-00679-00140248-00140454 to my daughter gave her the passwords
XVYRQ6EObKy-00680-00140455-00140687 the email accounts my eldest
XVYRQ6EObKy-00681-00140688-00140966 a while ago and she was crying she's on
XVYRQ6EObKy-00682-00140967-00141175 she goes dad i did keep the letters
XVYRQ6EObKy-00683-00141176-00141359 i did i never threw them away like mum
XVYRQ6EObKy-00684-00141360-00141535 said i hid them
XVYRQ6EObKy-00685-00141536-00141871 under my drawers so you didn't know now
XVYRQ6EObKy-00686-00141872-00142102 that was that was really moving for me
XVYRQ6EObKy-00687-00142103-00142247 to know that because i was told that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00688-00142248-00142399 they were thrown in the bin not even
XVYRQ6EObKy-00689-00142400-00142526 opened and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00690-00142527-00142759 but that was to stop me doing it because
XVYRQ6EObKy-00691-00142760-00142951 it was a control that i had
XVYRQ6EObKy-00692-00142952-00143271 but i they couldn't she couldn't stop
XVYRQ6EObKy-00693-00143272-00143566 so write the letters and keep a record
XVYRQ6EObKy-00694-00143567-00143678 and one day
XVYRQ6EObKy-00695-00143679-00143975 you know that could be is very valuable
XVYRQ6EObKy-00696-00143976-00144023 to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00697-00144024-00144223 your child because they need to know
XVYRQ6EObKy-00698-00144224-00144366 that there's something to fill in that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00699-00144367-00144407 gap
XVYRQ6EObKy-00700-00144408-00144663 that you didn't just give up on them and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00701-00144664-00144766 they've come back
XVYRQ6EObKy-00702-00144767-00145047 to for you you've always been there and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00703-00145048-00145231 it doesn't have to be a massive letter
XVYRQ6EObKy-00704-00145232-00145431 don't get into drama don't get into
XVYRQ6EObKy-00705-00145432-00145543 explanations
XVYRQ6EObKy-00706-00145544-00145854 just thinking of you i love you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00707-00145855-00146119 you know miss you don't put too much on
XVYRQ6EObKy-00708-00146120-00146254 the miss in the sense that you're trying
XVYRQ6EObKy-00709-00146255-00146423 to put pressure on them
XVYRQ6EObKy-00710-00146424-00146711 i'm here when you need me and then it's
XVYRQ6EObKy-00711-00146712-00146871 about keeping your foot in the door
XVYRQ6EObKy-00712-00146872-00146983 basically
XVYRQ6EObKy-00713-00146984-00147287 so when they're ready to come back they
XVYRQ6EObKy-00714-00147288-00147351 know
XVYRQ6EObKy-00715-00147352-00147654 hey dad or mum but
XVYRQ6EObKy-00716-00147655-00147926 they'll welcome me and what happened was
XVYRQ6EObKy-00717-00147927-00148143 exactly what you see caroline you know
XVYRQ6EObKy-00718-00148144-00148302 it comes a point where they can't point
XVYRQ6EObKy-00719-00148303-00148454 at you so
XVYRQ6EObKy-00720-00148455-00148671 the internal struggle comes within that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00721-00148672-00148839 that family unit
XVYRQ6EObKy-00722-00148840-00149143 and that's when my eldest reached out to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00723-00149144-00149214 me and said
XVYRQ6EObKy-00724-00149215-00149439 dad this is what's happened and it's not
XVYRQ6EObKy-00725-00149440-00149590 fair i'm not understanding
XVYRQ6EObKy-00726-00149591-00149759 can you tell me what you think and i was
XVYRQ6EObKy-00727-00149760-00150047 like wow blew me away
XVYRQ6EObKy-00728-00150048-00150278 so we talked it through i brought it
XVYRQ6EObKy-00729-00150279-00150351 back down from
XVYRQ6EObKy-00730-00150352-00150590 quite an angry situation i said sweetie
XVYRQ6EObKy-00731-00150591-00150663 just go be
XVYRQ6EObKy-00732-00150664-00150911 go to sleep turn the lights out i said
XVYRQ6EObKy-00733-00150912-00151078 it all be
XVYRQ6EObKy-00734-00151079-00151207 your mum will be gone to work in the
XVYRQ6EObKy-00735-00151208-00151335 morning and then you can go and do what
XVYRQ6EObKy-00736-00151336-00151463 you need to do
XVYRQ6EObKy-00737-00151464-00151671 i wasn't i wasn't contradicting the mum
XVYRQ6EObKy-00738-00151672-00151814 saying yes sneak out the window
XVYRQ6EObKy-00739-00151815-00152095 which is what used to happen with me um
XVYRQ6EObKy-00740-00152096-00152335 it was about a case of
XVYRQ6EObKy-00741-00152336-00152519 just calm the situation down if you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00742-00152520-00152687 don't engage in it no one's going to
XVYRQ6EObKy-00743-00152688-00152847 engage you there's no more drama
XVYRQ6EObKy-00744-00152848-00153095 it's all over she went okay dead and i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00745-00153096-00153239 remember she was crying and she goes i'm
XVYRQ6EObKy-00746-00153240-00153390 going to sleep now
XVYRQ6EObKy-00747-00153391-00153535 and then the other one started messaging
XVYRQ6EObKy-00748-00153536-00153799 me
XVYRQ6EObKy-00749-00153800-00153975 but that's just a case of how that a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00750-00153976-00154135 shame how you see how you feel
XVYRQ6EObKy-00751-00154136-00154535 you know i love you etc etc well
XVYRQ6EObKy-00752-00154536-00154839 no matter what anybody says alan i
XVYRQ6EObKy-00753-00154840-00155111 you are your daughters are very lucky
XVYRQ6EObKy-00754-00155112-00155143 that
XVYRQ6EObKy-00755-00155144-00155366 they have a father like you in their
XVYRQ6EObKy-00756-00155367-00155487 lives because
XVYRQ6EObKy-00757-00155488-00155766 it's this is so i say it over and over
XVYRQ6EObKy-00758-00155767-00155999 again it's so powerful to see a father
XVYRQ6EObKy-00759-00156000-00156239 you know when i mean i can i can feel
XVYRQ6EObKy-00760-00156240-00156366 the love just
XVYRQ6EObKy-00761-00156367-00156711 here in the zoom call it's just i can
XVYRQ6EObKy-00762-00156712-00156799 feel it so
XVYRQ6EObKy-00763-00156800-00156990 your daughters are lucky to be to have
XVYRQ6EObKy-00764-00156991-00157143 that because they i'm sure they can feel
XVYRQ6EObKy-00765-00157144-00157223 it too
XVYRQ6EObKy-00766-00157224-00157526 you know so i'm grateful
XVYRQ6EObKy-00767-00157527-00157823 this has been a great great show it's
XVYRQ6EObKy-00768-00157824-00157887 just a
XVYRQ6EObKy-00769-00157888-00158175 show filled with with unconditional love
XVYRQ6EObKy-00770-00158176-00158311 and hope
XVYRQ6EObKy-00771-00158312-00158575 and and that's what i saw when i read
XVYRQ6EObKy-00772-00158576-00158647 your post
XVYRQ6EObKy-00773-00158648-00159054 alan um and thank you so much for
XVYRQ6EObKy-00774-00159055-00159239 joining us on the show
XVYRQ6EObKy-00775-00159240-00159559 i'm sure that everybody who's watching
XVYRQ6EObKy-00776-00159560-00159902 has gotten a lot from it and
XVYRQ6EObKy-00777-00159903-00160247 and hopefully we will speak again soon
XVYRQ6EObKy-00778-00160248-00160463 yeah likewise thank you very much thank
XVYRQ6EObKy-00779-00160464-00160607 you
XVYRQ6EObKy-00780-00160608-00160847 all right so that's all we have for
XVYRQ6EObKy-00781-00160848-00160990 custody matters live
XVYRQ6EObKy-00782-00160991-00161319 and we will see you again next week
XVYRQ6EObKy-00783-00161320-00161888 and thank you for joining us
XWm6l3fCdDo-00000-00000039-00000238 becoming a millionaire perhaps requires
XWm6l3fCdDo-00001-00000239-00000383 some strategies
XWm6l3fCdDo-00002-00000384-00000630 how do you become rich is it by making
XWm6l3fCdDo-00003-00000631-00000911 money is everyone making money rich ask
XWm6l3fCdDo-00004-00000911-00001150 yourself are you rich making money
XWm6l3fCdDo-00005-00001151-00001399 simply means you are getting income one
XWm6l3fCdDo-00006-00001400-00001630 source of income alone cannot make you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00007-00001632-00001839 rich there are several skills that most
XWm6l3fCdDo-00008-00001839-00002071 millionaires possess that they apply to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00009-00002072-00002318 their business and work that has helped
XWm6l3fCdDo-00010-00002319-00002567 them become rich in this video i am
XWm6l3fCdDo-00011-00002568-00002742 going to share with you the top 10
XWm6l3fCdDo-00012-00002743-00002934 skills millionaires say can make you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00013-00002935-00003110 rich one
XWm6l3fCdDo-00014-00003111-00003399 financial management money is a very bad
XWm6l3fCdDo-00015-00003400-00003654 leader but a loyal servant every
XWm6l3fCdDo-00016-00003655-00003870 millionaire plans how they spend their
XWm6l3fCdDo-00017-00003871-00004079 money they usually involve a lot of
XWm6l3fCdDo-00018-00004079-00004359 accountants and lawyers now you're not
XWm6l3fCdDo-00019-00004360-00004679 one yet you can start with the basics
XWm6l3fCdDo-00020-00004680-00004967 drop a monthly budget it may be 30
XWm6l3fCdDo-00021-00004968-00005191 or 40 percent of your earnings you can
XWm6l3fCdDo-00022-00005192-00005391 then use the rest of your income to plan
XWm6l3fCdDo-00023-00005392-00005631 around savings and investments this may
XWm6l3fCdDo-00024-00005632-00005902 not sound like fun but it is necessary
XWm6l3fCdDo-00025-00005903-00006143 don't spend based on feelings i promise
XWm6l3fCdDo-00026-00006144-00006359 you the things you feel like buying will
XWm6l3fCdDo-00027-00006360-00006614 not end until the money is exhausted you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00028-00006615-00006855 need to control your spending habit if
XWm6l3fCdDo-00029-00006856-00007063 possible have several accounts for
XWm6l3fCdDo-00030-00007064-00007310 different purposes this can help you to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00031-00007311-00007519 stick to your budget more you can have
XWm6l3fCdDo-00032-00007520-00007751 an account for your transport feeding
XWm6l3fCdDo-00033-00007752-00007951 and rent you can have another as
XWm6l3fCdDo-00034-00007952-00008191 investment funds accounts this way you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00035-00008192-00008335 don't spend from an account not
XWm6l3fCdDo-00036-00008336-00008607 designated for a purpose two
XWm6l3fCdDo-00037-00008608-00008799 goal setting and planning set the
XWm6l3fCdDo-00038-00008800-00009063 financial goal you need to know exactly
XWm6l3fCdDo-00039-00009064-00009255 where you are headed setting the goal
XWm6l3fCdDo-00040-00009256-00009455 and planning how to execute it is
XWm6l3fCdDo-00041-00009456-00009631 something that many young people do not
XWm6l3fCdDo-00042-00009632-00009887 do you shouldn't aspire to jobs it's
XWm6l3fCdDo-00043-00009888-00010078 your goal in life to work for people
XWm6l3fCdDo-00044-00010079-00010303 when you have a plan it is easier to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00045-00010304-00010567 execute your dreams are only dreams
XWm6l3fCdDo-00046-00010568-00010814 until you take steps no one in this
XWm6l3fCdDo-00047-00010815-00010999 world can understand your vision like
XWm6l3fCdDo-00048-00011000-00011238 you do and often visions don't come
XWm6l3fCdDo-00049-00011239-00011495 complete at once you understand the idea
XWm6l3fCdDo-00050-00011496-00011791 better as you implement it so take your
XWm6l3fCdDo-00051-00011792-00012046 time think it through there is really no
XWm6l3fCdDo-00052-00012047-00012270 pressure if you have a clear picture of
XWm6l3fCdDo-00053-00012271-00012470 what you want your problem is half
XWm6l3fCdDo-00054-00012471-00012742 solved two millionaires had dreams of
XWm6l3fCdDo-00055-00012743-00012974 becoming wealthy set their financial
XWm6l3fCdDo-00056-00012975-00013255 goals and plan around it today they are
XWm6l3fCdDo-00057-00013256-00013519 successful this can be your story also
XWm6l3fCdDo-00058-00013519-00013711 if you're willing to commit to the time
XWm6l3fCdDo-00059-00013712-00013919 and effort required don't throw in the
XWm6l3fCdDo-00060-00013919-00014143 towel when you encounter a setback
XWm6l3fCdDo-00061-00014144-00014447 nothing good comes easy keep going you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00062-00014447-00014622 will get there soon
XWm6l3fCdDo-00063-00014623-00014886 three good communication skills imagine
XWm6l3fCdDo-00064-00014887-00015071 if you just created the world's fastest
XWm6l3fCdDo-00065-00015072-00015238 computer and you didn't know how to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00066-00015240-00015455 communicate it to your target market
XWm6l3fCdDo-00067-00015456-00015663 what do you think would happen if you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00068-00015663-00015911 own an enterprise or manage a business
XWm6l3fCdDo-00069-00015912-00016127 no matter how small you need to learn
XWm6l3fCdDo-00070-00016128-00016350 how to communicate effectively every
XWm6l3fCdDo-00071-00016351-00016550 business is dependent not only on
XWm6l3fCdDo-00072-00016551-00016775 offering quality products and services
XWm6l3fCdDo-00073-00016776-00016975 but on the ability of the entrepreneur
XWm6l3fCdDo-00074-00016976-00017222 or his marketing team to communicate the
XWm6l3fCdDo-00075-00017223-00017486 businesses brand value you need to learn
XWm6l3fCdDo-00076-00017487-00017735 how to communicate your value if people
XWm6l3fCdDo-00077-00017736-00017935 don't know your value they simply will
XWm6l3fCdDo-00078-00017936-00018191 not buy from you even if you have better
XWm6l3fCdDo-00079-00018192-00018558 products or services four sales every
XWm6l3fCdDo-00080-00018559-00018894 business has to do one basic thing sell
XWm6l3fCdDo-00081-00018895-00019063 you create value in your products and
XWm6l3fCdDo-00082-00019064-00019319 services to sell the people for profit
XWm6l3fCdDo-00083-00019320-00019543 if your business does not sell it is
XWm6l3fCdDo-00084-00019544-00019775 simply not a business if you want to be
XWm6l3fCdDo-00085-00019776-00019975 a millionaire you need to learn the
XWm6l3fCdDo-00086-00019976-00020255 skills so many business outsource their
XWm6l3fCdDo-00087-00020256-00020503 sales to professionals if you know how
XWm6l3fCdDo-00088-00020504-00020767 to sell products and services you will
XWm6l3fCdDo-00089-00020768-00021022 always have a job improving your skills
XWm6l3fCdDo-00090-00021023-00021255 if you are already a professional can
XWm6l3fCdDo-00091-00021256-00021503 set you apart for success whenever you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00092-00021504-00021775 are ready to set up your own enterprise
XWm6l3fCdDo-00093-00021776-00021975 you can leverage on your skills to start
XWm6l3fCdDo-00094-00021976-00022247 off people who know how to sell also
XWm6l3fCdDo-00095-00022248-00022494 gets a commission if they need specific
XWm6l3fCdDo-00096-00022495-00022775 sales targets if you know how to sell
XWm6l3fCdDo-00097-00022776-00023022 even if you work for a business you can
XWm6l3fCdDo-00098-00023023-00023335 subsequently set up your own enterprise
XWm6l3fCdDo-00099-00023336-00023599 five personnel and business branding
XWm6l3fCdDo-00100-00023600-00023791 skills you may already know that
XWm6l3fCdDo-00101-00023792-00024014 branding is important but maybe you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00102-00024015-00024247 don't know it's a top scale for most
XWm6l3fCdDo-00103-00024248-00024478 millionaires unless you deal in
XWm6l3fCdDo-00104-00024479-00024711 commodities and have large supply orders
XWm6l3fCdDo-00105-00024712-00024935 daily you need to brand your business to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00106-00024936-00025135 stand apart from the competition you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00107-00025136-00025319 need to set yourself apart from the
XWm6l3fCdDo-00108-00025320-00025622 competition to control or at least to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00109-00025623-00025822 have a substantial chunk of the market
XWm6l3fCdDo-00110-00025823-00026022 buying from you when you brand your
XWm6l3fCdDo-00111-00026023-00026223 business you focus on your brand
XWm6l3fCdDo-00112-00026224-00026535 attributes your competitive advantage it
XWm6l3fCdDo-00113-00026536-00026855 can be price quality durability
XWm6l3fCdDo-00114-00026856-00027079 and emotional benefits these are very
XWm6l3fCdDo-00115-00027080-00027302 quintessential because whoever controls
XWm6l3fCdDo-00116-00027304-00027502 the market can control the prices of the
XWm6l3fCdDo-00117-00027504-00027807 products or services in question
XWm6l3fCdDo-00118-00027808-00027999 millionaires understand that competition
XWm6l3fCdDo-00119-00028000-00028231 is stiff they do not compete on price
XWm6l3fCdDo-00120-00028232-00028446 differences alone they look for other
XWm6l3fCdDo-00121-00028447-00028702 competitive advantages their businesses
XWm6l3fCdDo-00122-00028704-00028958 has that can attract and keep the
XWm6l3fCdDo-00123-00028960-00029199 customers it is not good enough to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00124-00029200-00029455 simply own a website you have to also
XWm6l3fCdDo-00125-00029456-00029711 create engaging content regularly it is
XWm6l3fCdDo-00126-00029712-00029927 a full-time job if you don't have the
XWm6l3fCdDo-00127-00029927-00030207 time hire experts that will help you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00128-00030208-00030495 whatever you do stay consistent
XWm6l3fCdDo-00129-00030495-00030655 sometimes it can take a year to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00130-00030656-00030895 establish a strong brand other times it
XWm6l3fCdDo-00131-00030895-00031135 takes more time start out with a goal in
XWm6l3fCdDo-00132-00031136-00031390 mind and work towards it you will become
XWm6l3fCdDo-00133-00031391-00031695 a millionaire before you know it six
XWm6l3fCdDo-00134-00031695-00031943 networking skills this is an integral
XWm6l3fCdDo-00135-00031944-00032167 skills that you can't do without there
XWm6l3fCdDo-00136-00032168-00032343 are so many others like you who have
XWm6l3fCdDo-00137-00032344-00032639 similar goals some of them are even
XWm6l3fCdDo-00138-00032639-00032879 working on similar businesses you need
XWm6l3fCdDo-00139-00032880-00033118 to be able to connect with them in case
XWm6l3fCdDo-00140-00033119-00033374 they have extra work to outsource this
XWm6l3fCdDo-00141-00033375-00033631 is also information sharing
XWm6l3fCdDo-00142-00033632-00033839 when you constantly associate with other
XWm6l3fCdDo-00143-00033840-00034071 professionals in your field they inform
XWm6l3fCdDo-00144-00034072-00034367 you of new industry trends so that you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00145-00034368-00034590 don't get left behind you can attend
XWm6l3fCdDo-00146-00034591-00034862 networking events and conferences
XWm6l3fCdDo-00147-00034863-00035071 getting to know other professionals in
XWm6l3fCdDo-00148-00035072-00035318 your field also indirectly increasing
XWm6l3fCdDo-00149-00035319-00035574 your visibility the more visible you are
XWm6l3fCdDo-00150-00035575-00035743 the more likely it is that someone will
XWm6l3fCdDo-00151-00035744-00035959 reach out to your business to buy your
XWm6l3fCdDo-00152-00035960-00036151 products or services
XWm6l3fCdDo-00153-00036152-00036399 seven time management skills
XWm6l3fCdDo-00154-00036400-00036615 every millionaire knows the value of
XWm6l3fCdDo-00155-00036616-00036871 time time is the most valuable asset you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00156-00036872-00037151 have even if you have nothing now you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00157-00037152-00037415 can acquire and become whatever you want
XWm6l3fCdDo-00158-00037416-00037711 with a time the big question then is how
XWm6l3fCdDo-00159-00037712-00037959 well are you maximizing your time what
XWm6l3fCdDo-00160-00037960-00038262 do you do when you return back from work
XWm6l3fCdDo-00161-00038263-00038502 what do you do on weekends when you are
XWm6l3fCdDo-00162-00038503-00038623 not working
XWm6l3fCdDo-00163-00038624-00038830 what you do now will determine the
XWm6l3fCdDo-00164-00038831-00039087 quality of your life going forward do
XWm6l3fCdDo-00165-00039088-00039335 you do a personal audit to determine how
XWm6l3fCdDo-00166-00039336-00039502 far you have accomplished any of your
XWm6l3fCdDo-00167-00039503-00039815 goals perhaps it's time after all
XWm6l3fCdDo-00168-00039816-00040015 allocate your time across all your
XWm6l3fCdDo-00169-00040016-00040246 activities if you want to go into
XWm6l3fCdDo-00170-00040247-00040471 consulting make time for consulting
XWm6l3fCdDo-00171-00040472-00040735 classes to update yourself take time to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00172-00040736-00041030 master the intricacies of your business
XWm6l3fCdDo-00173-00041031-00041271 you can't set out to start a mediocre
XWm6l3fCdDo-00174-00041272-00041527 business or enterprise if you desire to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00175-00041528-00041774 be a millionaire put in the hours make
XWm6l3fCdDo-00176-00041775-00042087 it count your financial freedom awaits
XWm6l3fCdDo-00177-00042088-00042351 eight self-discipline you need to make
XWm6l3fCdDo-00178-00042352-00042558 up your mind about it
XWm6l3fCdDo-00179-00042559-00042783 do you want to be rich how badly do you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00180-00042784-00043023 want it if you wanted badly enough you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00181-00043024-00043230 would do whatever it takes you will keep
XWm6l3fCdDo-00182-00043231-00043439 to your commitments do you deserve to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00183-00043440-00043711 start investing how much are you saving
XWm6l3fCdDo-00184-00043712-00043918 do you have a side hustle that brings in
XWm6l3fCdDo-00185-00043919-00044207 extra income is there any plan in place
XWm6l3fCdDo-00186-00044208-00044351 and what are you currently doing to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00187-00044352-00044567 execute your plans you need to be
XWm6l3fCdDo-00188-00044568-00044799 disciplined sleep on time and wake up
XWm6l3fCdDo-00189-00044800-00045030 early stick to your routine and avoid
XWm6l3fCdDo-00190-00045031-00045279 random activities and chit chat you have
XWm6l3fCdDo-00191-00045280-00045543 the commitment and you are in for the
XWm6l3fCdDo-00192-00045544-00045655 long haul
XWm6l3fCdDo-00193-00045656-00045935 nine smart investment skills you may
XWm6l3fCdDo-00194-00045936-00046151 need to take some courses to learn about
XWm6l3fCdDo-00195-00046152-00046399 investments or you can visit banks and
XWm6l3fCdDo-00196-00046400-00046567 make inquiries on the different
XWm6l3fCdDo-00197-00046568-00046830 investment options don't just invest
XWm6l3fCdDo-00198-00046831-00047055 because they have recommended an assets
XWm6l3fCdDo-00199-00047056-00047271 don't verify from other people who have
XWm6l3fCdDo-00200-00047272-00047455 already invested what the experiences
XWm6l3fCdDo-00201-00047456-00047662 was like it may be useful to have a
XWm6l3fCdDo-00202-00047663-00047943 mentor one who is already a millionaire
XWm6l3fCdDo-00203-00047944-00048207 that way he or she can give you insight
XWm6l3fCdDo-00204-00048208-00048471 on what and what to invest in they may
XWm6l3fCdDo-00205-00048472-00048695 have their personal biases but at least
XWm6l3fCdDo-00206-00048696-00048871 they have the useful experiences they
XWm6l3fCdDo-00207-00048872-00048974 can share
XWm6l3fCdDo-00208-00048975-00049271 10. frugality skills it may be great to
XWm6l3fCdDo-00209-00049272-00049486 leave below your income to keep aside
XWm6l3fCdDo-00210-00049487-00049702 money to work on your dreams if you
XWm6l3fCdDo-00211-00049703-00049918 spend carelessly you will never achieve
XWm6l3fCdDo-00212-00049919-00050158 any financial goal you set a person
XWm6l3fCdDo-00213-00050159-00050343 needs so many skills in the pursuit of
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XWm6l3fCdDo-00218-00051215-00051446 ultimately up to you you have to set out
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XWm6l3fCdDo-00221-00051847-00052165 pushing your goal is almost inside
XWm6l3fCdDo-00222-00052166-00052654 [Music]
XXgm7eZjf5c-00000-00000142-00000415 siddik is the poplin language of siddik
XXgm7eZjf5c-00001-00000416-00000634 medic sub-district CAC ammidon mathy
XXgm7eZjf5c-00002-00000635-00000935 regency indonesia
XXgm7eZjf5c-00003-00000936-00001220 some dialects self-identified as as Matt
XXgm7eZjf5c-00004-00001221-00001424 maybe closer to cynic though tandem
XXgm7eZjf5c-00005-00001425-00001970 siddik is a variety of Asmat
XXgm7eZjf5c-00006-00001971-00002271 references
XYPtYcwbCty-00000-00000003-00000359 a dielectric or dielectric material is
XYPtYcwbCty-00001-00000360-00000559 an electrical insulator that can be
XYPtYcwbCty-00002-00000560-00000787 polarized by an applied electric field
XYPtYcwbCty-00003-00000788-00001058 when a dielectric is placed in an
XYPtYcwbCty-00004-00001059-00001289 electric field electric charges do not
XYPtYcwbCty-00005-00001290-00001507 flow through the material as they do in
XYPtYcwbCty-00006-00001508-00001676 an electrical conductor but only
XYPtYcwbCty-00007-00001677-00001847 slightly shift from their average
XYPtYcwbCty-00008-00001848-00002101 equilibrium positions causing dielectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00009-00002102-00002392 polarization because of dielectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00010-00002393-00002626 polarization positive charges are
XYPtYcwbCty-00011-00002627-00002825 displaced in the direction of the field
XYPtYcwbCty-00012-00002826-00003025 and negative charges shift in the
XYPtYcwbCty-00013-00003026-00003293 opposite direction this creates an
XYPtYcwbCty-00014-00003294-00003533 internal electric field that reduces the
XYPtYcwbCty-00015-00003534-00003734 overall field within the dielectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00016-00003735-00004067 itself if a dielectric is composed of
XYPtYcwbCty-00017-00004068-00004279 weakly bonded molecules those molecules
XYPtYcwbCty-00018-00004280-00004522 not only become polarized but also
XYPtYcwbCty-00019-00004523-00004763 reorient so that the symmetry axes
XYPtYcwbCty-00020-00004764-00004943 aligned to the field the study of
XYPtYcwbCty-00021-00004944-00005177 dielectric properties concerns storage
XYPtYcwbCty-00022-00005178-00005366 and dissipation of electric and magnetic
XYPtYcwbCty-00023-00005367-00005713 energy in materials dielectrics are
XYPtYcwbCty-00024-00005714-00005897 important for explaining various
XYPtYcwbCty-00025-00005898-00006097 phenomena in electronics optics
XYPtYcwbCty-00026-00006098-00006919 solid-state physics and cell biophysics
XYPtYcwbCty-00027-00006920-00007477 topic terminology
XYPtYcwbCty-00028-00007478-00007750 although the term insulator implies low
XYPtYcwbCty-00029-00007751-00007954 electrical conduction dielectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00030-00007955-00008163 typically means materials with a high
XYPtYcwbCty-00031-00008164-00008476 polarizability the latter is expressed
XYPtYcwbCty-00032-00008477-00008623 by a number called the relative
XYPtYcwbCty-00033-00008624-00008905 permittivity the term insulator is
XYPtYcwbCty-00034-00008906-00009118 generally used to indicate electrical
XYPtYcwbCty-00035-00009119-00009346 obstruction while the term dielectric is
XYPtYcwbCty-00036-00009347-00009550 used to indicate the energy storing
XYPtYcwbCty-00037-00009551-00009775 capacity of the material by means of
XYPtYcwbCty-00038-00009776-00010078 polarization a common example of a
XYPtYcwbCty-00039-00010079-00010246 dielectric is the electrically
XYPtYcwbCty-00040-00010247-00010483 insulating material between the metallic
XYPtYcwbCty-00041-00010484-00010768 plates of a capacitor the polarization
XYPtYcwbCty-00042-00010769-00010963 of the dielectric by the applied
XYPtYcwbCty-00043-00010964-00011206 electric field increases the capacitors
XYPtYcwbCty-00044-00011207-00011410 surface charge for the given electric
XYPtYcwbCty-00045-00011411-00011638 field strength the term dielectric was
XYPtYcwbCty-00046-00011639-00011851 coined by William Huell from Deere plus
XYPtYcwbCty-00047-00011852-00012088 electric in response to a request from
XYPtYcwbCty-00048-00012089-00012412 Michael Faraday a perfect dielectric is
XYPtYcwbCty-00049-00012413-00012604 a material with zero electrical
XYPtYcwbCty-00050-00012605-00012874 conductivity CF perfect conductor
XYPtYcwbCty-00051-00012875-00013071 infinite electrical conductivity
XYPtYcwbCty-00052-00013072-00013279 thus exhibiting only a displacement
XYPtYcwbCty-00053-00013280-00013497 current therefore it stalls and returns
XYPtYcwbCty-00054-00013498-00013719 electrical energy as if it were an ideal
XYPtYcwbCty-00055-00013720-00014311 capacitor
XYPtYcwbCty-00056-00014312-00014938 topic electric susceptibility
XYPtYcwbCty-00057-00014940-00015208 the electric susceptibility kyyy of a
XYPtYcwbCty-00058-00015209-00015446 dielectric material is a measure of how
XYPtYcwbCty-00059-00015447-00015691 easily it polarizes in response to an
XYPtYcwbCty-00060-00015693-00016025 electric field this in turn determines
XYPtYcwbCty-00061-00016026-00016180 the electric permittivity of the
XYPtYcwbCty-00062-00016181-00016414 material and thus influences many other
XYPtYcwbCty-00063-00016415-00016610 phenomena in that medium from the
XYPtYcwbCty-00064-00016611-00016831 capacitance of capacitors to the speed
XYPtYcwbCty-00065-00016832-00017155 of light it is defined as the constant
XYPtYcwbCty-00066-00017156-00017396 of proportionality which may be a tensor
XYPtYcwbCty-00067-00017397-00017603 relating an electric field e to the
XYPtYcwbCty-00068-00017604-00017816 induced dielectric polarization density
XYPtYcwbCty-00069-00017817-00019000 P such that P equals epsilon 0 chi e e
XYPtYcwbCty-00070-00019001-00019372 display style math bf P equals 4 epsilon
XYPtYcwbCty-00071-00019373-00019809 underscore 0 XI underscore e math PF e
XYPtYcwbCty-00072-00019810-00020102 where epsilon zero is the electric
XYPtYcwbCty-00073-00020103-00020389 permittivity of free space the
XYPtYcwbCty-00074-00020390-00020627 susceptibility of a medium is related to
XYPtYcwbCty-00075-00020628-00020911 its relative permittivity epsilon R by
XYPtYcwbCty-00076-00020912-00021572 Chi e equals Epsilon
XYPtYcwbCty-00077-00021573-00022202 our -1 display style chi underscore e
XYPtYcwbCty-00078-00022203-00022646 equals / epsilon underscore R minus 1 so
XYPtYcwbCty-00079-00022647-00023254 in the case of a vacuum chi e equals
XYPtYcwbCty-00080-00023255-00023678 zero display style chi underscore e
XYPtYcwbCty-00081-00023679-00024119 equals 0 the electric displacement D is
XYPtYcwbCty-00082-00024120-00024427 related to the polarization density P by
XYPtYcwbCty-00083-00024428-00025244 D equals epsilon 0 E
XYPtYcwbCty-00084-00025245-00026392 plus P equals epsilon zero 1 plus Chi e
XYPtYcwbCty-00085-00026393-00027670 e equals epsilon 0 epsilon R e display
XYPtYcwbCty-00086-00027672-00027956 style math be FD equals per epsilon
XYPtYcwbCty-00087-00027957-00028367 underscore 0 math BF e + math BF p
XYPtYcwbCty-00088-00028368-00028690 equals per epsilon underscore 0 left 1
XYPtYcwbCty-00089-00028691-00029006 plus G underscore e right math BF e
XYPtYcwbCty-00090-00029007-00029312 equals 4 epsilon underscore 0 4 epsilon
XYPtYcwbCty-00091-00029313-00030052 underscore our math BF e
XYPtYcwbCty-00092-00030052-00030658 topic dispersion and causality
XYPtYcwbCty-00093-00030658-00030942 in general a material cannot polarize
XYPtYcwbCty-00094-00030943-00031162 instantaneously in response to an
XYPtYcwbCty-00095-00031163-00031395 applied field the more general
XYPtYcwbCty-00096-00031397-00031779 formulation as a function of time is P
XYPtYcwbCty-00097-00031780-00031982 si
XYPtYcwbCty-00098-00031983-00032974 equals epsilon zero minus infinity t KY
XYPtYcwbCty-00099-00032975-00034361 e t minus t e t d t display style math
XYPtYcwbCty-00100-00034362-00034777 BFP t equals 4 epsilon underscore 0 int
XYPtYcwbCty-00101-00034778-00035027 underscore in 50 character she
XYPtYcwbCty-00102-00035028-00035365 underscore e left t t right math BF e
XYPtYcwbCty-00103-00035366-00035843 left t right DT that is the polarization
XYPtYcwbCty-00104-00035844-00036040 is a convolution of the electric field
XYPtYcwbCty-00105-00036041-00036283 at previous times with time-dependent
XYPtYcwbCty-00106-00036284-00036555 susceptibility given by Chi e delta T
XYPtYcwbCty-00107-00036556-00036842 the upper limit of this integral can be
XYPtYcwbCty-00108-00036843-00037064 extended to infinity as well if one
XYPtYcwbCty-00109-00037065-00037489 defines Chi e delta T topic 0 for Delta
XYPtYcwbCty-00110-00037490-00037774 t KY e Delta Delta T it is more
XYPtYcwbCty-00111-00037775-00038005 convenient in a linear system to take
XYPtYcwbCty-00112-00038006-00038210 the Fourier transform and write this
XYPtYcwbCty-00113-00038211-00038443 relationship as a function of frequency
XYPtYcwbCty-00114-00038444-00038714 due to the convolution theorem the
XYPtYcwbCty-00115-00038715-00038948 integral becomes a simple product P
XYPtYcwbCty-00116-00038949-00039295 Omega equals epsilon 0 chi e Omega e
XYPtYcwbCty-00117-00039296-00039707 Omega display style math BFP Omega
XYPtYcwbCty-00118-00039708-00040018 equals 4 epsilon underscore 0 Chi
XYPtYcwbCty-00119-00040019-00040370 underscore e Omega math BF e Omega the
XYPtYcwbCty-00120-00040371-00040558 susceptibility or equivalently the
XYPtYcwbCty-00121-00040559-00040904 permittivity is frequency dependent the
XYPtYcwbCty-00122-00040905-00041143 change of susceptibility with respect to
XYPtYcwbCty-00123-00041144-00041371 frequency characterizes the dispersion
XYPtYcwbCty-00124-00041372-00041695 properties of the material moreover the
XYPtYcwbCty-00125-00041696-00041887 fact that the polarization can only
XYPtYcwbCty-00126-00041888-00042127 depend on the electric field at previous
XYPtYcwbCty-00127-00042128-00042623 times ie Chi E delta T equals 0 for
XYPtYcwbCty-00128-00042624-00042818 delta T
XYPtYcwbCty-00129-00042819-00043269 equals
XYPtYcwbCty-00130-00043270-00043963 topic dielectric polarization
XYPtYcwbCty-00131-00043964-00044370 equals
XYPtYcwbCty-00132-00044371-00044937 topic basic atomic model
XYPtYcwbCty-00133-00044938-00045136 in the classical approach to the
XYPtYcwbCty-00134-00045137-00045382 dielectric model a material is made up
XYPtYcwbCty-00135-00045383-00045702 of atoms each atom consists of a cloud
XYPtYcwbCty-00136-00045703-00045964 of negative charged electrons bound to
XYPtYcwbCty-00137-00045965-00046155 and surrounding a positive point charge
XYPtYcwbCty-00138-00046156-00046437 at its center in the presence of an
XYPtYcwbCty-00139-00046438-00046633 electric field the charge cloud is
XYPtYcwbCty-00140-00046634-00046842 distorted as shown in the top right of
XYPtYcwbCty-00141-00046843-00047136 the figure this can be reduced to a
XYPtYcwbCty-00142-00047137-00047337 simple dipole using the superposition
XYPtYcwbCty-00143-00047338-00047704 principle a dipole is characterized by
XYPtYcwbCty-00144-00047705-00047886 its dipole moment a vector quantity
XYPtYcwbCty-00145-00047887-00048093 shown in the figure as the blue arrow
XYPtYcwbCty-00146-00048094-00048301 labeled M it is the relationship between
XYPtYcwbCty-00147-00048302-00048526 the electric field and the dipole moment
XYPtYcwbCty-00148-00048527-00048768 that gives rise to the behavior of the
XYPtYcwbCty-00149-00048769-00049026 dielectric note that the dipole moment
XYPtYcwbCty-00150-00049027-00049255 points in the same direction as the
XYPtYcwbCty-00151-00049256-00049530 electric field in the figure this isn't
XYPtYcwbCty-00152-00049531-00049711 always the case and is a major
XYPtYcwbCty-00153-00049712-00049933 simplification that is true for many
XYPtYcwbCty-00154-00049934-00050268 materials when the electric field is
XYPtYcwbCty-00155-00050269-00050476 removed the atom returns to its original
XYPtYcwbCty-00156-00050477-00050830 state the time required to do so is the
XYPtYcwbCty-00157-00050831-00051099 so-called relaxation time an exponential
XYPtYcwbCty-00158-00051100-00051405 decay this is the essence of the model
XYPtYcwbCty-00159-00051407-00051621 in physics the behavior of the
XYPtYcwbCty-00160-00051622-00051825 dielectric now depends on the situation
XYPtYcwbCty-00161-00051826-00052131 the more complicated the situation the
XYPtYcwbCty-00162-00052132-00052320 richer the model must be to accurately
XYPtYcwbCty-00163-00052321-00052588 describe the behavior important
XYPtYcwbCty-00164-00052589-00052881 questions are is the electric field
XYPtYcwbCty-00165-00052882-00053193 constant or does it vary with time at
XYPtYcwbCty-00166-00053194-00053524 what rate does the response depend on
XYPtYcwbCty-00167-00053525-00053713 the direction of the applied field
XYPtYcwbCty-00168-00053714-00054006 ISO Trippi of the material is the
XYPtYcwbCty-00169-00054007-00054253 response the same everywhere amo Genuity
XYPtYcwbCty-00170-00054254-00054571 of the material due any boundaries or
XYPtYcwbCty-00171-00054572-00054772 interfaces have to be taken into account
XYPtYcwbCty-00172-00054773-00055135 is the response linear with respect to
XYPtYcwbCty-00173-00055136-00055329 the field or are there nonlinearities
XYPtYcwbCty-00174-00055330-00055528 the relationship between the electric
XYPtYcwbCty-00175-00055529-00055776 field E and the dipole moment M gives
XYPtYcwbCty-00176-00055777-00055996 rise to the behavior of the dielectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00177-00055997-00056193 which for a given material can be
XYPtYcwbCty-00178-00056194-00056422 characterized by the function f defined
XYPtYcwbCty-00179-00056423-00056766 by the equation M
XYPtYcwbCty-00180-00056767-00057381 equals f e display style math bf M
XYPtYcwbCty-00181-00057382-00057861 equals math BFF math bf e when both the
XYPtYcwbCty-00182-00057862-00058056 type of electric field and the type of
XYPtYcwbCty-00183-00058057-00058279 material have been defined one then
XYPtYcwbCty-00184-00058279-00058459 chooses the simplest function f that
XYPtYcwbCty-00185-00058460-00058644 correctly predicts the phenomena of
XYPtYcwbCty-00186-00058645-00058962 interest examples of phenomena that can
XYPtYcwbCty-00187-00058963-00059342 be some modeled include refractive index
XYPtYcwbCty-00188-00059343-00059801 group velocity dispersion birefringence
XYPtYcwbCty-00189-00059802-00060597 self focusing harmonic generation
XYPtYcwbCty-00190-00060598-00061292 topic dipolar polarization dipolar
XYPtYcwbCty-00191-00061294-00061560 polarization is a polarization that is
XYPtYcwbCty-00192-00061561-00061754 either inherent to polar molecules
XYPtYcwbCty-00193-00061755-00062004 orientation polarization or can be
XYPtYcwbCty-00194-00062004-00062202 induced in any molecule in which the
XYPtYcwbCty-00195-00062203-00062421 asymmetric distortion of the nuclei is
XYPtYcwbCty-00196-00062422-00062702 possible distortion polarization
XYPtYcwbCty-00197-00062703-00062979 orientation polarization results from a
XYPtYcwbCty-00198-00062979-00063252 permanent dipole eg that arising from
XYPtYcwbCty-00199-00063253-00063564 the 104 point 4 5 degrees angle between
XYPtYcwbCty-00200-00063565-00063822 the asymmetric bonds between oxygen and
XYPtYcwbCty-00201-00063823-00064044 hydrogen atoms in the water molecule
XYPtYcwbCty-00202-00064045-00064260 which retains polarization in the
XYPtYcwbCty-00203-00064261-00064442 absence of an external electric field
XYPtYcwbCty-00204-00064444-00064785 the Assembly of these dipoles forms a
XYPtYcwbCty-00205-00064786-00065091 macroscopic polarization when an
XYPtYcwbCty-00206-00065091-00065322 external electric field is applied the
XYPtYcwbCty-00207-00065323-00065516 distance between charges within each
XYPtYcwbCty-00208-00065517-00065721 permanent dipole which is related to
XYPtYcwbCty-00209-00065722-00065961 chemical bonding remains constant in
XYPtYcwbCty-00210-00065962-00066207 orientation polarization however the
XYPtYcwbCty-00211-00066208-00066470 direction of polarization itself rotates
XYPtYcwbCty-00212-00066471-00066780 this rotation occurs on a timescale that
XYPtYcwbCty-00213-00066781-00066993 depends on the torque and surrounding
XYPtYcwbCty-00214-00066994-00067314 local viscosity of the molecules because
XYPtYcwbCty-00215-00067315-00067494 the rotation is not instantaneous
XYPtYcwbCty-00216-00067495-00067791 dipolar polarization lose the response
XYPtYcwbCty-00217-00067792-00067971 to electric fields at the highest
XYPtYcwbCty-00218-00067972-00068316 frequencies a molecule rotates about 1
XYPtYcwbCty-00219-00068317-00068556 Radian per Pico second in a fluid thus
XYPtYcwbCty-00220-00068557-00068880 this loss occurs at about 1011 Hertz in
XYPtYcwbCty-00221-00068881-00069153 the microwave region the delay of the
XYPtYcwbCty-00222-00069154-00069351 response to the change of the electric
XYPtYcwbCty-00223-00069352-00069684 field causes friction and heat when an
XYPtYcwbCty-00224-00069685-00069909 external electric field is applied at
XYPtYcwbCty-00225-00069910-00070113 infrared frequencies or less the
XYPtYcwbCty-00226-00070114-00070308 molecules are bent and stretched by the
XYPtYcwbCty-00227-00070309-00070533 field and the molecular dipole moment
XYPtYcwbCty-00228-00070534-00070800 changes the molecular vibration
XYPtYcwbCty-00229-00070801-00071040 frequency is roughly the inverse of the
XYPtYcwbCty-00230-00071041-00071244 time it takes for the molecules to bend
XYPtYcwbCty-00231-00071245-00071429 and this distortion polarization
XYPtYcwbCty-00232-00071430-00072130 disappears above the infrared
XYPtYcwbCty-00233-00072131-00072724 topic ionic polarization
XYPtYcwbCty-00234-00072725-00072993 ionic polarization is polarization
XYPtYcwbCty-00235-00072994-00073255 caused by relative displacements between
XYPtYcwbCty-00236-00073256-00073482 positive and negative ions in ionic
XYPtYcwbCty-00237-00073483-00073867 crystals for example sodium chloride if
XYPtYcwbCty-00238-00073868-00074112 a crystal or molecule consists of atoms
XYPtYcwbCty-00239-00074113-00074325 of more than one kind the distribution
XYPtYcwbCty-00240-00074326-00074560 of charges around an atom in the crystal
XYPtYcwbCty-00241-00074561-00074803 or molecule leans to positive or
XYPtYcwbCty-00242-00074804-00075079 negative as a result when lattice
XYPtYcwbCty-00243-00075080-00075316 vibrations or molecular vibrations
XYPtYcwbCty-00244-00075317-00075511 induce relative displacements of the
XYPtYcwbCty-00245-00075512-00075732 atoms the Centers of positive and
XYPtYcwbCty-00246-00075733-00076048 negative charges are also displaced the
XYPtYcwbCty-00247-00076049-00076275 locations of these centres are affected
XYPtYcwbCty-00248-00076276-00076473 by the symmetry of the displacements
XYPtYcwbCty-00249-00076474-00076734 when the centres don't correspond
XYPtYcwbCty-00250-00076735-00076999 polarization arises in molecules or
XYPtYcwbCty-00251-00077000-00077317 crystals this polarization is called
XYPtYcwbCty-00252-00077318-00077682 ionic polarization ionic polarization
XYPtYcwbCty-00253-00077683-00077935 causes the ferroelectric effect as well
XYPtYcwbCty-00254-00077936-00078160 as dipolar polarization the
XYPtYcwbCty-00255-00078161-00078379 ferroelectric transition which is caused
XYPtYcwbCty-00256-00078380-00078618 by the lining up of the orientations of
XYPtYcwbCty-00257-00078619-00078790 permanent dipoles along a particular
XYPtYcwbCty-00258-00078791-00079036 direction is called an order disorder
XYPtYcwbCty-00259-00079037-00079344 phase transition the transition caused
XYPtYcwbCty-00260-00079345-00079624 by ionic polarization zin crystals is
XYPtYcwbCty-00261-00079625-00080310 called a displace of phase transition
XYPtYcwbCty-00262-00080311-00080803 topic in cells
XYPtYcwbCty-00263-00080804-00081052 ionic polarization enables the
XYPtYcwbCty-00264-00081053-00081265 production of energy-rich compounds in
XYPtYcwbCty-00265-00081266-00081325 cells
XYPtYcwbCty-00266-00081326-00081565 the proton pump in mitochondria and at
XYPtYcwbCty-00267-00081566-00081805 the plasma membrane the establishment of
XYPtYcwbCty-00268-00081806-00082006 the resting potential energetically
XYPtYcwbCty-00269-00082007-00082264 unfavorable transport of ions and cell
XYPtYcwbCty-00270-00082265-00082647 to cell communication the na+ k+ ATPase
XYPtYcwbCty-00271-00082648-00082969 all cells in animal body tissues are
XYPtYcwbCty-00272-00082970-00083170 electrically polarized in other words
XYPtYcwbCty-00273-00083171-00083371 they maintain a voltage difference
XYPtYcwbCty-00274-00083372-00083596 across the cell's plasma membrane known
XYPtYcwbCty-00275-00083597-00083827 as the membrane potential this
XYPtYcwbCty-00276-00083828-00084076 electrical polarization results from a
XYPtYcwbCty-00277-00084077-00084262 complex interplay between ion
XYPtYcwbCty-00278-00084263-00084634 transporters and ion channels in neurons
XYPtYcwbCty-00279-00084635-00084838 the types of ion channels in the
XYPtYcwbCty-00280-00084839-00085024 membrane usually vary across different
XYPtYcwbCty-00281-00085025-00085273 parts of the cell giving the dendrites
XYPtYcwbCty-00282-00085274-00085543 axon and cell body different electrical
XYPtYcwbCty-00283-00085544-00085876 properties as a result some parts of the
XYPtYcwbCty-00284-00085877-00086089 membrane of a neuron may be excitable
XYPtYcwbCty-00285-00086090-00086326 capable of generating action potentials
XYPtYcwbCty-00286-00086327-00086976 whereas others are not
XYPtYcwbCty-00287-00086977-00087589 topic dielectric dispersion
XYPtYcwbCty-00288-00087590-00087886 in physics dielectric dispersion is the
XYPtYcwbCty-00289-00087887-00088081 dependence of the permittivity of a
XYPtYcwbCty-00290-00088082-00088300 dielectric material on the frequency of
XYPtYcwbCty-00291-00088301-00088594 an applied electric field because there
XYPtYcwbCty-00292-00088595-00088864 is a lag between changes in polarization
XYPtYcwbCty-00293-00088865-00089076 and changes in the electric field the
XYPtYcwbCty-00294-00089077-00089278 permittivity of the dielectric is a
XYPtYcwbCty-00295-00089279-00089518 complicated function of frequency of the
XYPtYcwbCty-00296-00089519-00089832 electric field dielectric dispersion is
XYPtYcwbCty-00297-00089833-00090049 very important for the applications of
XYPtYcwbCty-00298-00090050-00090241 dielectric materials and for the
XYPtYcwbCty-00299-00090242-00090625 analysis of polarization systems this is
XYPtYcwbCty-00300-00090626-00090817 one instance of a general phenomenon
XYPtYcwbCty-00301-00090818-00091075 known as material dispersion a frequency
XYPtYcwbCty-00302-00091076-00091309 dependent response of a medium for wave
XYPtYcwbCty-00303-00091310-00091636 propagation when the frequency becomes
XYPtYcwbCty-00304-00091637-00091966 higher dipolar polarization can no
XYPtYcwbCty-00305-00091967-00092167 longer follow the oscillations of the
XYPtYcwbCty-00306-00092168-00092362 electric field in the microwave region
XYPtYcwbCty-00307-00092363-00092716 around one thousand and ten hertz ionic
XYPtYcwbCty-00308-00092717-00092941 polarization and molecular distortion
XYPtYcwbCty-00309-00092942-00093160 polarization can no longer track the
XYPtYcwbCty-00310-00093161-00093406 electric field past the infrared or far
XYPtYcwbCty-00311-00093407-00093774 infrared region around 1013 Hertz
XYPtYcwbCty-00312-00093775-00094024 electronic polarization loses its
XYPtYcwbCty-00313-00094025-00094204 response in the ultraviolet region
XYPtYcwbCty-00314-00094205-00094537 around 1015 Hertz in the frequency
XYPtYcwbCty-00315-00094538-00094738 region above ultraviolet permittivity
XYPtYcwbCty-00316-00094739-00095017 approaches the constant epsilon zero in
XYPtYcwbCty-00317-00095018-00095275 every substance where epsilon 0 is the
XYPtYcwbCty-00318-00095276-00095566 permittivity of the free space because
XYPtYcwbCty-00319-00095567-00095788 permittivity indicates the strength of
XYPtYcwbCty-00320-00095789-00095980 the relation between an electric field
XYPtYcwbCty-00321-00095981-00096201 and polarization if a polarization
XYPtYcwbCty-00322-00096202-00096460 process loses its response permittivity
XYPtYcwbCty-00323-00096461-00097085 decreases
XYPtYcwbCty-00324-00097086-00097717 topic dielectric relaxation
XYPtYcwbCty-00325-00097718-00097997 dielectric relaxation is the momentary
XYPtYcwbCty-00326-00097998-00098204 delay or lag in the dielectric constant
XYPtYcwbCty-00327-00098205-00098543 of a material this is usually caused by
XYPtYcwbCty-00328-00098544-00098796 the delay in molecular polarization with
XYPtYcwbCty-00329-00098797-00099026 respect to a changing electric field in
XYPtYcwbCty-00330-00099027-00099335 a dielectric medium eg inside capacitors
XYPtYcwbCty-00331-00099336-00099649 or between two large conducting surfaces
XYPtYcwbCty-00332-00099650-00099897 dielectric relaxation in changing
XYPtYcwbCty-00333-00099898-00100076 electric fields could be considered
XYPtYcwbCty-00334-00100077-00100298 analogous to hysteresis in changing
XYPtYcwbCty-00335-00100299-00100550 magnetic fields eg in inductor or
XYPtYcwbCty-00336-00100551-00100901 transformer cause relaxation in general
XYPtYcwbCty-00337-00100902-00101141 is a delay or lag in the response of a
XYPtYcwbCty-00338-00101142-00101366 linear system and therefore dielectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00339-00101367-00101594 relaxation is measured relative to the
XYPtYcwbCty-00340-00101595-00101836 expected linear steady state equilibrium
XYPtYcwbCty-00341-00101837-00102167 dielectric values the time lag between
XYPtYcwbCty-00342-00102168-00102380 electrical field and polarization
XYPtYcwbCty-00343-00102381-00102626 implies an irreversible degradation of
XYPtYcwbCty-00344-00102627-00102996 Gibbs free energy in physics dielectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00345-00102997-00103187 relaxation refers to the relaxation
XYPtYcwbCty-00346-00103188-00103463 response of a dielectric medium to an
XYPtYcwbCty-00347-00103464-00103773 external oscillating electric field this
XYPtYcwbCty-00348-00103774-00104027 relaxation is often described in terms
XYPtYcwbCty-00349-00104028-00104216 of permittivity as a function of
XYPtYcwbCty-00350-00104217-00104507 frequency which can for ideal systems be
XYPtYcwbCty-00351-00104508-00104799 described by the Debye equation on the
XYPtYcwbCty-00352-00104800-00105014 other hand the distortion related to
XYPtYcwbCty-00353-00105015-00105260 ionic and electronic polarization shows
XYPtYcwbCty-00354-00105261-00105488 behavior of the resonance or oscillator
XYPtYcwbCty-00355-00105489-00105744 type the character of the distortion
XYPtYcwbCty-00356-00105745-00105965 process depends on the structure
XYPtYcwbCty-00357-00105966-00106175 composition and surroundings of the
XYPtYcwbCty-00358-00106176-00106715 sample
XYPtYcwbCty-00359-00106716-00107286 topic Debee relaxation
XYPtYcwbCty-00360-00107288-00107548 to be relaxation is the dielectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00361-00107549-00107763 relaxation response of an ideal
XYPtYcwbCty-00362-00107764-00108025 non-interacting population of dipoles to
XYPtYcwbCty-00363-00108026-00108215 an alternating external electric field
XYPtYcwbCty-00364-00108216-00108532 it is usually expressed in the complex
XYPtYcwbCty-00365-00108533-00108748 permittivity epsilon of a medium as a
XYPtYcwbCty-00366-00108749-00108986 function of the fields frequency Omega
XYPtYcwbCty-00367-00108988-00109522 epsilon caret Omega
XYPtYcwbCty-00368-00109523-00110285 equals epsilon infinity plus delta
XYPtYcwbCty-00369-00110286-00111285 epsilon 1 plus I Omega tau display style
XYPtYcwbCty-00370-00111286-00111544 hat for reps Elan Omega equals 4 epsilon
XYPtYcwbCty-00371-00111545-00111973 underscore in t + frac delta 4 epsilon 1
XYPtYcwbCty-00372-00111974-00112365 plus I Omega tau where epsilon infinity
XYPtYcwbCty-00373-00112366-00112533 is the permittivity at the high
XYPtYcwbCty-00374-00112534-00112827 frequency limit 2 equals epsilon s minus
XYPtYcwbCty-00375-00112828-00113091 epsilon infinity where epsilon s is the
XYPtYcwbCty-00376-00113092-00113340 static low frequency permittivity and
XYPtYcwbCty-00377-00113341-00113581 tau is the characteristic relaxation
XYPtYcwbCty-00378-00113582-00113869 time of the medium separating the real
XYPtYcwbCty-00379-00113870-00114033 and imaginary parts of the complex
XYPtYcwbCty-00380-00114034-00114485 dielectric permittivity yields epsilon
XYPtYcwbCty-00381-00114486-00115403 equals epsilon infinity plus epsilon s
XYPtYcwbCty-00382-00115404-00116450 minus epsilon infinity 1 plus Omega 2
XYPtYcwbCty-00383-00116451-00117549 tau 2 epsilon equals epsilon s minus
XYPtYcwbCty-00384-00117550-00118531 epsilon infinity Omega tau 1 plus Omega
XYPtYcwbCty-00385-00118532-00118977 2 tau 2 display style begin aligned for
XYPtYcwbCty-00386-00118978-00119173 epsilon and equals for epsilon
XYPtYcwbCty-00387-00119174-00119443 underscore in fifty-plus phrack for
XYPtYcwbCty-00388-00119444-00119640 epsilon underscore s for epsilon
XYPtYcwbCty-00389-00119641-00119988 underscore in t 1 plus omega carrot 2
XYPtYcwbCty-00390-00119989-00120354 tau carrot 2 3 PT for epsilon and equals
XYPtYcwbCty-00391-00120355-00120619 frak for epsilon underscore s for
XYPtYcwbCty-00392-00120620-00120960 epsilon underscore in T Omega tau 1 plus
XYPtYcwbCty-00393-00120961-00121300 Omega carrot 2 tau carrot 2 and aligned
XYPtYcwbCty-00394-00121301-00121566 the dielectric loss is also represented
XYPtYcwbCty-00395-00121567-00121860 by tan Delta equals epsilon epsilon
XYPtYcwbCty-00396-00121861-00122166 equals epsilon s minus epsilon infinity
XYPtYcwbCty-00397-00122167-00122433 Omega tau epsilon s plus epsilon
XYPtYcwbCty-00398-00122434-00122754 infinity Omega 2 tau 2 display style tan
XYPtYcwbCty-00399-00122755-00122879 Delta equal
XYPtYcwbCty-00400-00122880-00123173 frak the epsilon for epsilon equals frac
XYPtYcwbCty-00401-00123174-00123416 left for epsilon underscore s for
XYPtYcwbCty-00402-00123417-00123722 epsilon underscore empty right Omega tau
XYPtYcwbCty-00403-00123723-00123989 for epsilon underscore s plus 4 epsilon
XYPtYcwbCty-00404-00123990-00124307 underscore empty Omega carrot 2 tau
XYPtYcwbCty-00405-00124308-00124577 carrot to this relaxation model was
XYPtYcwbCty-00406-00124578-00124757 introduced by and named after the
XYPtYcwbCty-00407-00124758-00125123 physicist Peter to be 1913 it is
XYPtYcwbCty-00408-00125124-00125393 characteristic for dynamic polarization
XYPtYcwbCty-00409-00125394-00126046 with only one relaxation time
XYPtYcwbCty-00410-00126047-00126684 topic variants of the derby equation
XYPtYcwbCty-00411-00126685-00127075 Cole Cole equation this equation is used
XYPtYcwbCty-00412-00127076-00127266 when the dielectric loss peak shows
XYPtYcwbCty-00413-00127267-00127582 symmetric broadening Cole Davidson
XYPtYcwbCty-00414-00127583-00127908 equation this equation is used when the
XYPtYcwbCty-00415-00127909-00128133 dielectric loss peak shows asymmetric
XYPtYcwbCty-00416-00128134-00128388 broadening have really at Nogami
XYPtYcwbCty-00417-00128389-00128749 relaxation this equation considers both
XYPtYcwbCty-00418-00128750-00129075 symmetric and asymmetric broadening Cole
XYPtYcwbCty-00419-00129076-00129390 rauch Williams Watts function Fourier
XYPtYcwbCty-00420-00129391-00129609 transform of stretched exponential
XYPtYcwbCty-00421-00129610-00130041 function Curie von Schreiber law this
XYPtYcwbCty-00422-00130042-00130282 shows the response of dielectrics to an
XYPtYcwbCty-00423-00130283-00130515 applied DC field to behave according to
XYPtYcwbCty-00424-00130516-00130744 a power law which can be expressed as an
XYPtYcwbCty-00425-00130745-00130938 integral over weighted exponential
XYPtYcwbCty-00426-00130939-00131520 functions
XYPtYcwbCty-00427-00131521-00132118 topic para electricity
XYPtYcwbCty-00428-00132119-00132414 power electricity is the ability of many
XYPtYcwbCty-00429-00132415-00132658 materials specifically ceramics to
XYPtYcwbCty-00430-00132659-00132837 become polarized under an applied
XYPtYcwbCty-00431-00132838-00132947 electric field
XYPtYcwbCty-00432-00132948-00133258 unlike Ferro electricity this can happen
XYPtYcwbCty-00433-00133259-00133468 even if there is no permanent electric
XYPtYcwbCty-00434-00133469-00133681 dipole that exists in the material and
XYPtYcwbCty-00435-00133682-00133902 removal of the fields results in the
XYPtYcwbCty-00436-00133903-00134136 polarization in the material returning
XYPtYcwbCty-00437-00134137-00134433 to zero the mechanisms that cause para
XYPtYcwbCty-00438-00134434-00134637 electric behavior of the distortion of
XYPtYcwbCty-00439-00134638-00134862 individual ions displacement of the
XYPtYcwbCty-00440-00134863-00135054 electron cloud from the nucleus and
XYPtYcwbCty-00441-00135055-00135258 polarization of molecules or
XYPtYcwbCty-00442-00135259-00135624 combinations of ions or defects pair
XYPtYcwbCty-00443-00135625-00135891 electricity can occur in crystal phases
XYPtYcwbCty-00444-00135892-00136122 where electric dipoles are unaligned and
XYPtYcwbCty-00445-00136123-00136321 thus have the potential to align in an
XYPtYcwbCty-00446-00136322-00136604 external electric field and weaken it an
XYPtYcwbCty-00447-00136605-00136906 example of a pair electric material of
XYPtYcwbCty-00448-00136907-00137143 high dielectric constant is strontium
XYPtYcwbCty-00449-00137144-00137436 titanate the lithium metal near Beit
XYPtYcwbCty-00450-00137437-00137739 crystal is ferroelectric below 1430 K
XYPtYcwbCty-00451-00137740-00137995 and above this temperature it transforms
XYPtYcwbCty-00452-00137996-00138251 into a disordered para electric phase
XYPtYcwbCty-00453-00138252-00138561 similarly other parofsky also exhibit
XYPtYcwbCty-00454-00138562-00138819 para electricity at high temperatures
XYPtYcwbCty-00455-00138820-00139137 para electricity has been explored as a
XYPtYcwbCty-00456-00139138-00139338 possible refrigeration mechanism
XYPtYcwbCty-00457-00139339-00139563 polarizing a para electric by applying
XYPtYcwbCty-00458-00139564-00139773 an electric field under adiabatic
XYPtYcwbCty-00459-00139774-00139950 process conditions raises the
XYPtYcwbCty-00460-00139951-00140133 temperature while removing the field
XYPtYcwbCty-00461-00140134-00140415 lowers the temperature a heat pump that
XYPtYcwbCty-00462-00140416-00140671 operates by polarizing the para electric
XYPtYcwbCty-00463-00140672-00140841 allowing it to return to ambient
XYPtYcwbCty-00464-00140842-00141063 temperature by dissipating the extra
XYPtYcwbCty-00465-00141064-00141268 heat bringing it into contact with the
XYPtYcwbCty-00466-00141269-00141471 object to be called and finally
XYPtYcwbCty-00467-00141472-00141658 depolarizing it would result in
XYPtYcwbCty-00468-00141659-00142269 refrigeration
XYPtYcwbCty-00469-00142270-00142825 topic two nobility
XYPtYcwbCty-00470-00142826-00143113 tunable dielectrics are insulators whose
XYPtYcwbCty-00471-00143114-00143314 ability to store electrical charge
XYPtYcwbCty-00472-00143315-00143497 changes when a voltage is applied
XYPtYcwbCty-00473-00143498-00143851 generally strontium titanate SRT o3 is
XYPtYcwbCty-00474-00143852-00144073 used for devices operating at low
XYPtYcwbCty-00475-00144074-00144259 temperatures while barium strontium
XYPtYcwbCty-00476-00144260-00144590 titanate bar one - excess RX t o3
XYPtYcwbCty-00477-00144591-00144862 substitutes for room temperature devices
XYPtYcwbCty-00478-00144863-00145140 other potential materials include
XYPtYcwbCty-00479-00145141-00145341 microwave dielectrics and carbon
XYPtYcwbCty-00480-00145342-00145714 nanotubes CNT composites in 2013 multi
XYPtYcwbCty-00481-00145715-00145885 sheet layers of strontium titanate
XYPtYcwbCty-00482-00145886-00146103 interleaved with single layers of
XYPtYcwbCty-00483-00146104-00146335 strontium oxide produced a dielectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00484-00146336-00146640 capable of operating at up to 125
XYPtYcwbCty-00485-00146641-00146979 gigahertz the material was created via
XYPtYcwbCty-00486-00146980-00147244 molecular beam epitaxy the two have
XYPtYcwbCty-00487-00147245-00147490 mismatched crystal spacing that produces
XYPtYcwbCty-00488-00147491-00147661 strain within the strontium titanate
XYPtYcwbCty-00489-00147662-00147874 layer that makes it less stable and
XYPtYcwbCty-00490-00147875-00148252 tunable systems such as bar 1 - X s RX t
XYPtYcwbCty-00491-00148253-00148486 o3 have a pair electric ferroelectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00492-00148487-00148660 transition just below ambient
XYPtYcwbCty-00493-00148661-00148899 temperature providing high tune ability
XYPtYcwbCty-00494-00148900-00149185 such films suffer significant losses
XYPtYcwbCty-00495-00149186-00149844 arising from defects
XYPtYcwbCty-00496-00149845-00150428 topic applications
XYPtYcwbCty-00497-00150429-00150765 you
XYPtYcwbCty-00498-00150766-00151316 topic capacitors
XYPtYcwbCty-00499-00151317-00151557 commercially manufactured capacitors
XYPtYcwbCty-00500-00151558-00151776 typically use a solid dielectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00501-00151777-00152004 material with high permittivity as the
XYPtYcwbCty-00502-00152005-00152196 intervening medium between the stored
XYPtYcwbCty-00503-00152197-00152484 positive and negative charges this
XYPtYcwbCty-00504-00152485-00152676 material is often referred to in
XYPtYcwbCty-00505-00152677-00152907 technical contexts as the capacitor
XYPtYcwbCty-00506-00152908-00153159 dielectric the most obvious advantage to
XYPtYcwbCty-00507-00153160-00153396 using such a dielectric material is that
XYPtYcwbCty-00508-00153397-00153582 it prevents the conducting plates on
XYPtYcwbCty-00509-00153583-00153816 which the charges are stored from coming
XYPtYcwbCty-00510-00153817-00154107 into direct electrical contact more
XYPtYcwbCty-00511-00154108-00154305 significantly however a high
XYPtYcwbCty-00512-00154306-00154524 permittivity allows a greater stored
XYPtYcwbCty-00513-00154525-00154812 charge at a given voltage this can be
XYPtYcwbCty-00514-00154813-00155007 seen by treating the case of a linear
XYPtYcwbCty-00515-00155008-00155250 dielectric with permittivity epsilon and
XYPtYcwbCty-00516-00155251-00155457 thickness D between two conducting
XYPtYcwbCty-00517-00155458-00155700 plates with uniform charge density Shay
XYPtYcwbCty-00518-00155701-00156012 in this case the charge density is given
XYPtYcwbCty-00519-00156013-00156989 by Sigma epsilon equals epsilon V D
XYPtYcwbCty-00520-00156990-00157290 display style Sigma underscore per
XYPtYcwbCty-00521-00157291-00157640 epsilon equals 4 epsilon frac b d and
XYPtYcwbCty-00522-00157641-00158129 the capacitance per unit area by C
XYPtYcwbCty-00523-00158130-00158797 equals Sigma Epsilon V
XYPtYcwbCty-00524-00158798-00159403 equals epsilon D display star C equals
XYPtYcwbCty-00525-00159404-00159673 frac Sigma underscore for epsilon V
XYPtYcwbCty-00526-00159674-00160084 equals frac the reps Elan D from this it
XYPtYcwbCty-00527-00160085-00160315 can easily be seen that a larger epsilon
XYPtYcwbCty-00528-00160316-00160546 leads to greater charge stored and thus
XYPtYcwbCty-00529-00160547-00160912 greater capacitance dielectric materials
XYPtYcwbCty-00530-00160913-00161185 used for capacitors are also chosen such
XYPtYcwbCty-00531-00161186-00161390 that they are resistant to ionization
XYPtYcwbCty-00532-00161391-00161715 this allows the capacitor to operate at
XYPtYcwbCty-00533-00161716-00161944 higher voltages before the insulating
XYPtYcwbCty-00534-00161945-00162193 dielectric ionizes and begins to allow
XYPtYcwbCty-00535-00162194-00162822 undesirable current
XYPtYcwbCty-00536-00162823-00163403 topic dielectric resonator
XYPtYcwbCty-00537-00163404-00163718 a dielectric resonator oscillator DRO
XYPtYcwbCty-00538-00163719-00163946 is an electronic component that exhibits
XYPtYcwbCty-00539-00163947-00164162 resonance of the polarization response
XYPtYcwbCty-00540-00164163-00164311 for a narrow range of frequencies
XYPtYcwbCty-00541-00164312-00164633 generally in the microwave band it
XYPtYcwbCty-00542-00164634-00164975 consists of a puck of ceramic that has a
XYPtYcwbCty-00543-00164976-00165200 large dielectric constant and a low
XYPtYcwbCty-00544-00165201-00165524 dissipation factor such resonators are
XYPtYcwbCty-00545-00165525-00165734 often used to provide a frequency
XYPtYcwbCty-00546-00165735-00165958 reference in an oscillator circuit an
XYPtYcwbCty-00547-00165959-00166247 unshielded dielectric resonator can be
XYPtYcwbCty-00548-00166248-00166490 used as a dielectric resonator antenna
XYPtYcwbCty-00549-00166491-00167070 Dra
XYPtYcwbCty-00550-00167071-00167697 topic BST thin films
XYPtYcwbCty-00551-00167698-00168101 from 2002 to 2004 the Army Research
XYPtYcwbCty-00552-00168102-00168387 Laboratory ARL conducted research on
XYPtYcwbCty-00553-00168388-00168677 thin film technology barium strontium
XYPtYcwbCty-00554-00168678-00169004 titanate BST a ferroelectric thin film
XYPtYcwbCty-00555-00169005-00169202 was studied for the fabrication of
XYPtYcwbCty-00556-00169203-00169415 radiofrequency and microwave components
XYPtYcwbCty-00557-00169416-00169688 such as voltage controlled oscillators
XYPtYcwbCty-00558-00169689-00169959 tunable filters and phase shifters the
XYPtYcwbCty-00559-00169960-00170124 research was part of an effort to
XYPtYcwbCty-00560-00170125-00170331 provide the army with highly tuneable
XYPtYcwbCty-00561-00170332-00170579 microwave compatible materials for
XYPtYcwbCty-00562-00170580-00170835 broadband electric field tunable devices
XYPtYcwbCty-00563-00170836-00171060 which operate consistently in extreme
XYPtYcwbCty-00564-00171061-00171329 temperatures this work improved tune
XYPtYcwbCty-00565-00171330-00171503 ability of bulk barium strontium
XYPtYcwbCty-00566-00171504-00171762 titanate which is a thin film enabler
XYPtYcwbCty-00567-00171763-00172056 for electronics components in a 2004
XYPtYcwbCty-00568-00172057-00172332 research paper ARL researchers explored
XYPtYcwbCty-00569-00172333-00172577 how small concentrations of excepted
XYPtYcwbCty-00570-00172578-00172758 opens can dramatically modify the
XYPtYcwbCty-00571-00172759-00172983 properties of ferroelectric materials
XYPtYcwbCty-00572-00172984-00173429 such as BST researchers doped BST thin
XYPtYcwbCty-00573-00173430-00173670 films with magnesium analyzing the
XYPtYcwbCty-00574-00173671-00173963 structure microstructure surface
XYPtYcwbCty-00575-00173964-00174188 morphology and film substrate
XYPtYcwbCty-00576-00174189-00174582 compositional quality of the result the
XYPtYcwbCty-00577-00174583-00174890 mg doped BST films showed improved
XYPtYcwbCty-00578-00174891-00175110 dielectric properties low leakage
XYPtYcwbCty-00579-00175111-00175454 current and good tune ability meriting
XYPtYcwbCty-00580-00175455-00175700 potential for use in microwave tunable
XYPtYcwbCty-00581-00175701-00176252 devices
XYPtYcwbCty-00582-00176253-00176918 topic some practical dielectrics
XYPtYcwbCty-00583-00176919-00177180 dielectric materials can be solids
XYPtYcwbCty-00584-00177181-00177501 liquids or gases in addition a high
XYPtYcwbCty-00585-00177502-00177735 vacuum can also be a useful nearly
XYPtYcwbCty-00586-00177736-00177930 lossless dielectric even though it's
XYPtYcwbCty-00587-00177931-00178125 relative dielectric constant is only
XYPtYcwbCty-00588-00178126-00178524 unity solid dielectrics are perhaps the
XYPtYcwbCty-00589-00178525-00178725 most commonly used dielectrics in
XYPtYcwbCty-00590-00178726-00178944 electrical engineering and many solids
XYPtYcwbCty-00591-00178945-00179112 are very good insulators
XYPtYcwbCty-00592-00179113-00179421 some examples include porcelain glass
XYPtYcwbCty-00593-00179422-00179721 and most plastics air nitrogen and
XYPtYcwbCty-00594-00179722-00179928 sulfur hexafluoride are the three most
XYPtYcwbCty-00595-00179929-00180233 commonly used gaseous dielectrics
XYPtYcwbCty-00596-00180234-00180486 industrial coatings such as perylene
XYPtYcwbCty-00597-00180487-00180714 provide a dielectric barrier between the
XYPtYcwbCty-00598-00180715-00181026 substrate and its environment mineral
XYPtYcwbCty-00599-00181027-00181251 oil is used extensively inside
XYPtYcwbCty-00600-00181252-00181452 electrical transformers as a fluid
XYPtYcwbCty-00601-00181453-00181715 dielectric and to assist in cooling
XYPtYcwbCty-00602-00181716-00181983 dielectric fluids with higher dielectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00603-00181984-00182190 constants such as electrical grade
XYPtYcwbCty-00604-00182191-00182388 castor oil are often used in
XYPtYcwbCty-00605-00182389-00182619 high-voltage capacitors to help prevent
XYPtYcwbCty-00606-00182620-00182790 Corona discharge and increase
XYPtYcwbCty-00607-00182791-00183144 capacitance because dielectrics resists
XYPtYcwbCty-00608-00183145-00183387 the flow of electricity the surface of a
XYPtYcwbCty-00609-00183388-00183630 dielectric may retain stranded excess
XYPtYcwbCty-00610-00183631-00183906 electrical charges this may occur
XYPtYcwbCty-00611-00183907-00184125 accidentally when the dielectric is
XYPtYcwbCty-00612-00184126-00184425 rubbed the triboelectric effect this can
XYPtYcwbCty-00613-00184426-00184596 be useful as in a Van de Graaff
XYPtYcwbCty-00614-00184597-00184875 generator or electrophorus or it can be
XYPtYcwbCty-00615-00184876-00185070 potentially destructive as in the case
XYPtYcwbCty-00616-00185071-00185418 of electrostatic discharge specially
XYPtYcwbCty-00617-00185419-00185664 processed dielectrics called electrets
XYPtYcwbCty-00618-00185665-00185811 which should not be confused with
XYPtYcwbCty-00619-00185812-00186030 ferroelectrics may retain excess
XYPtYcwbCty-00620-00186031-00186270 internal charge or frozen in
XYPtYcwbCty-00621-00186271-00186555 polarization electorates have a
XYPtYcwbCty-00622-00186556-00186774 semi-permanent electric field and are
XYPtYcwbCty-00623-00186775-00187037 the electrostatic equivalent to magnets
XYPtYcwbCty-00624-00187038-00187275 electorates have numerous practical
XYPtYcwbCty-00625-00187276-00187523 applications in the home and industry
XYPtYcwbCty-00626-00187524-00187779 some dielectrics can generate a
XYPtYcwbCty-00627-00187780-00187995 potential difference when subjected to
XYPtYcwbCty-00628-00187996-00188262 mechanical stress or equivalently change
XYPtYcwbCty-00629-00188263-00188514 physical shape if an external voltage is
XYPtYcwbCty-00630-00188515-00188757 applied across the material this
XYPtYcwbCty-00631-00188758-00189044 property is called piezoelectricity
XYPtYcwbCty-00632-00189045-00189264 piezoelectric materials are another
XYPtYcwbCty-00633-00189265-00189624 class of very useful dielectrics some
XYPtYcwbCty-00634-00189625-00189867 ionic crystals and polymer dielectrics
XYPtYcwbCty-00635-00189868-00190107 exhibit a spontaneous dipole moment
XYPtYcwbCty-00636-00190108-00190274 which can be reversed by an X
XYPtYcwbCty-00637-00190275-00190538 sternly applied electric field this
XYPtYcwbCty-00638-00190539-00190715 behavior is called the ferroelectric
XYPtYcwbCty-00639-00190716-00191045 effect these materials are analogous to
XYPtYcwbCty-00640-00191046-00191261 the way ferromagnetic materials behave
XYPtYcwbCty-00641-00191262-00191459 within an externally applied magnetic
XYPtYcwbCty-00642-00191460-00191810 field ferroelectric materials often have
XYPtYcwbCty-00643-00191811-00192059 very high dielectric constants making
XYPtYcwbCty-00644-00192060-00192403 them quite useful for capacitors
XYPtYcwbCty-00645-00192404-00192796 equals equals see also
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Xar2JCCQadE-00025-00023884-00024356 okay
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Xar2JCCQadE-00030-00028119-00028189 what
Xar2JCCQadE-00031-00028189-00028833 [Music]
Xar2JCCQadE-00032-00028833-00029588 [Music]
Xar2JCCQadE-00033-00029589-00030718 [Music]
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Xar2JCCQadE-00035-00030993-00032139 [Music]
Xar2JCCQadE-00036-00032141-00032283 [Music]
Xar2JCCQadE-00037-00032283-00032539 so
Xar2JCCQadE-00038-00032541-00033683 [Music]
Xar2JCCQadE-00039-00033684-00034203 do
Xar2JCCQadE-00040-00034204-00035083 [Music]
Xar2JCCQadE-00041-00035084-00035432 here
Xar2JCCQadE-00042-00035433-00036483 [Music]
Xar2JCCQadE-00043-00036484-00036621 hmm
Xar2JCCQadE-00044-00036622-00039283 [Music]
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Xar2JCCQadE-00053-00049371-00050483 [Music]
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XbqBj3jInEk-00000-00000115-00000461 hello my beautiful friends is Tony's
XbqBj3jInEk-00001-00000462-00000682 tongue twister for today number eight
XbqBj3jInEk-00002-00000683-00000958 check this out oh my goodness we've got
XbqBj3jInEk-00003-00000959-00001175 so many words let's read the words nice
XbqBj3jInEk-00004-00001176-00001300 and slowly
XbqBj3jInEk-00005-00001301-00001902 six Sleek swans swam swiftly southwards
XbqBj3jInEk-00006-00001903-00002195 that's a lot I think we can do it let's
XbqBj3jInEk-00007-00002196-00002297 go
XbqBj3jInEk-00008-00002298-00002741 six Sleek swans swam swiftly southwards
XbqBj3jInEk-00009-00002742-00003151 six Sleek swans swam swiftly southwards
XbqBj3jInEk-00010-00003152-00003569 six Sleek swans swam swiftly southwards
XbqBj3jInEk-00011-00003570-00003749 let's go faster
XbqBj3jInEk-00012-00003750-00004043 six Sleek swans swam swiftly southwards
XbqBj3jInEk-00013-00004044-00004331 six weeks ones
XbqBj3jInEk-00014-00004332-00004625 six Sleek swans swiftly South with sixth
XbqBj3jInEk-00015-00004626-00004991 Sleek swans slams oh my gosh six Sleek
XbqBj3jInEk-00016-00004992-00005147 Swan Swings with this house with six
XbqBj3jInEk-00017-00005148-00005320 Fleek swans when swiftly stealth with
XbqBj3jInEk-00018-00005321-00005495 six clicks one swears with yourself with
XbqBj3jInEk-00019-00005496-00005825 did I get it I don't know good luck see
XbqBj3jInEk-00020-00005826-00006146 you next time bye
XbvIJCvRXbc-00000-00001539-00002883 [Music]
XbvIJCvRXbc-00001-00002884-00003731 oh i
XbvIJCvRXbc-00002-00003732-00004032 i
XfImLwU20h8-00000-00000783-00001023 i think scientix helps teachers
XfImLwU20h8-00001-00001024-00001335 to find windows of opportunities to
XfImLwU20h8-00002-00001336-00001439 develop their own
XfImLwU20h8-00003-00001440-00001743 personal teaching skills and to find
XfImLwU20h8-00004-00001744-00002007 resources to get new ideas for their
XfImLwU20h8-00005-00002007-00002071 teaching
XfImLwU20h8-00006-00002072-00002375 day in day to day life i learn a lot of
XfImLwU20h8-00007-00002376-00002575 other teachers by working with them
XfImLwU20h8-00008-00002576-00002918 and sharing the views and developing my
XfImLwU20h8-00009-00002919-00003015 own skills
XfImLwU20h8-00010-00003016-00003295 i had a lot of new ideas about science
XfImLwU20h8-00011-00003296-00003383 education
XfImLwU20h8-00012-00003384-00003606 through scientix by meeting and
XfImLwU20h8-00013-00003607-00003815 connecting with other teachers
XfImLwU20h8-00014-00003815-00004143 and with sharing views and being a part
XfImLwU20h8-00015-00004144-00004319 of the community
XfImLwU20h8-00016-00004320-00004615 it makes a lot of difference about my
XfImLwU20h8-00017-00004616-00004767 personal teaching skills
XfImLwU20h8-00018-00004768-00005191 even so by talking to other teachers
XfImLwU20h8-00019-00005192-00005502 and going to workshops
XfImLwU20h8-00020-00005503-00005854 and seeing new things it makes me wonder
XfImLwU20h8-00021-00005855-00006238 how i can be a better teacher so i try
XfImLwU20h8-00022-00006239-00006591 to look for answers and by doing all
XfImLwU20h8-00023-00006592-00006631 that
XfImLwU20h8-00024-00006631-00006951 i think i am a better teacher than
XfImLwU20h8-00025-00006952-00007110 before scientix
XfImLwU20h8-00026-00007111-00007423 i think that eu has
XfImLwU20h8-00027-00007423-00007710 to invest even more in european projects
XfImLwU20h8-00028-00007711-00007846 because
XfImLwU20h8-00029-00007847-00008078 it makes teachers more aware that we're
XfImLwU20h8-00030-00008079-00008287 facing all the same problems
XfImLwU20h8-00031-00008288-00008483 you know about science education in all
XfImLwU20h8-00032-00008484-00008623 europe and
XfImLwU20h8-00033-00008624-00008887 if we are aware that we are facing the
XfImLwU20h8-00034-00008888-00009071 same problems we can tackle
XfImLwU20h8-00035-00009072-00009310 the problems together and look for
XfImLwU20h8-00036-00009311-00009487 answers and new ideas
XfImLwU20h8-00037-00009488-00009791 how to overcome that together
XfImLwU20h8-00038-00009792-00010071 i think that that's in belgium there's
XfImLwU20h8-00039-00010072-00010287 still a lot of work to be done because
XfImLwU20h8-00040-00010288-00010478 a lot of science teachers never heard
XfImLwU20h8-00041-00010479-00010703 about scientix or even other european
XfImLwU20h8-00042-00010704-00010887 projects because they are working
XfImLwU20h8-00043-00010888-00011223 really locally level so they are just
XfImLwU20h8-00044-00011224-00011383 working with ethics
XfImLwU20h8-00045-00011384-00011614 offer the resources they already have in
XfImLwU20h8-00046-00011615-00011783 belgium terms but
XfImLwU20h8-00047-00011784-00012023 they don't connect with other countries
XfImLwU20h8-00048-00012024-00012103 as much
XfImLwU20h8-00049-00012104-00012342 scientix is a tool where everything's
XfImLwU20h8-00050-00012343-00012470 come together
XfImLwU20h8-00051-00012471-00012687 and i think that's really important to
XfImLwU20h8-00052-00012688-00012855 disseminate more
XfImLwU20h8-00053-00012856-00013151 and to find a way to european projects
XfImLwU20h8-00054-00013152-00013319 so that's why we
XfImLwU20h8-00055-00013319-00014083 really need to have more scientix in
XfImLwU20h8-00056-00014084-00014679 belgium
XfImLwU20h8-00057-00014680-00014887 you
XkyBHXtoOOI-00000-00000094-00000499 sRGB standard red-green-blue is an RGB
XkyBHXtoOOI-00001-00000500-00000761 color space that HP and microsoft
XkyBHXtoOOI-00002-00000762-00001162 created cooperatively in 1996 to use on
XkyBHXtoOOI-00003-00001163-00001507 monitors printers and the internet it
XkyBHXtoOOI-00004-00001508-00001796 was subsequently standardized by the IEC
XkyBHXtoOOI-00005-00001797-00002860 as IEC 61 thousand - 2-1 to 1999 it is
XkyBHXtoOOI-00006-00002861-00003265 often the default color space for images
XkyBHXtoOOI-00007-00003266-00003531 that contain no color space information
XkyBHXtoOOI-00008-00003532-00003797 especially if the images pixels are
XkyBHXtoOOI-00009-00003797-00004022 stored in 8-bit integers per color
XkyBHXtoOOI-00010-00004022-00004577 channel srgb uses the ITU RBT point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00011-00004578-00004868 seven zero nine primaries the same as in
XkyBHXtoOOI-00012-00004869-00005222 studio monitors and HDTV a transfer
XkyBHXtoOOI-00013-00005223-00005572 function gamma curve typical of CRTs and
XkyBHXtoOOI-00014-00005573-00005818 a viewing environment designed to match
XkyBHXtoOOI-00015-00005819-00006020 typical home and office viewing
XkyBHXtoOOI-00016-00006021-00006367 conditions this specification allowed
XkyBHXtoOOI-00017-00006368-00006719 srgb to be directly displayed on typical
XkyBHXtoOOI-00018-00006720-00006959 court monitors of the time which greatly
XkyBHXtoOOI-00019-00006959-00008322 aided its acceptance topic the srgb gama
XkyBHXtoOOI-00020-00008323-00008647 sRGB defines the chromaticities of the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00021-00008648-00008932 red green and blue primaries the colors
XkyBHXtoOOI-00022-00008933-00009127 where one of the three channels is
XkyBHXtoOOI-00023-00009128-00009484 nonzero and the other two are zero the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00024-00009485-00009709 gamut of chromaticities that can be
XkyBHXtoOOI-00025-00009710-00010000 represented in srgb is the colored
XkyBHXtoOOI-00026-00010001-00010302 triangle defined by these primaries as
XkyBHXtoOOI-00027-00010303-00010636 with any RGB color space for
XkyBHXtoOOI-00028-00010637-00010960 non-negative values of our g and b it is
XkyBHXtoOOI-00029-00010961-00011227 not possible to represent colors outside
XkyBHXtoOOI-00030-00011228-00011467 this triangle which is well inside the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00031-00011468-00011724 range of colors visible to a human with
XkyBHXtoOOI-00032-00011725-00012160 normal tri-chromatic vision srgb is
XkyBHXtoOOI-00033-00012161-00012409 sometimes avoided by high-end print
XkyBHXtoOOI-00034-00012410-00012616 publishing professionals because its
XkyBHXtoOOI-00035-00012617-00012862 color gamut is not big enough especially
XkyBHXtoOOI-00036-00012863-00013162 in the blue green colors to include all
XkyBHXtoOOI-00037-00013163-00013390 the colors that can be reproduced in
XkyBHXtoOOI-00038-00013391-00014394 CMYK printing topic the srgb transfer
XkyBHXtoOOI-00039-00014395-00015225 function gamma srgb also defines a
XkyBHXtoOOI-00040-00015226-00015463 nonlinear transformation between the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00041-00015463-00015688 intensity of these primaries and the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00042-00015688-00016003 actual number stored the curve is
XkyBHXtoOOI-00043-00016004-00016246 similar to the gamma response of a court
XkyBHXtoOOI-00044-00016247-00016615 display this nonlinear conversion means
XkyBHXtoOOI-00045-00016616-00016944 that srgb is a reasonably efficient use
XkyBHXtoOOI-00046-00016945-00017191 of the values in an integer based image
XkyBHXtoOOI-00047-00017192-00017464 file to display human discernible light
XkyBHXtoOOI-00048-00017465-00017603 levels
XkyBHXtoOOI-00049-00017604-00018000 unlike most other RGB color spaces the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00050-00018001-00018300 srgb gama cannot be expressed as a
XkyBHXtoOOI-00051-00018301-00018691 single numerical value the overall gamma
XkyBHXtoOOI-00052-00018692-00019039 is approximately 2.2 consisting of a
XkyBHXtoOOI-00053-00019040-00019387 linear gamma 1.0 section near black and
XkyBHXtoOOI-00054-00019388-00019647 a nonlinear section elsewhere involving
XkyBHXtoOOI-00055-00019648-00019996 a 2.4 exponent and a gamma slope of log
XkyBHXtoOOI-00056-00019997-00020269 output versus log input changing from
XkyBHXtoOOI-00057-00020270-00020734 1.0 through about 2.3 the purpose of the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00058-00020735-00020962 linear section is so the curve does not
XkyBHXtoOOI-00059-00020963-00021250 have an infinite slope at 0 which could
XkyBHXtoOOI-00060-00021251-00021950 cause numerical problems
XkyBHXtoOOI-00061-00021951-00022277 topic specification of the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00062-00022278-00023229 transformation topic the forward
XkyBHXtoOOI-00063-00023230-00024032 transformation CIE XYZ - srgb
XkyBHXtoOOI-00064-00024033-00024501 the CIE XYZ values must be scaled so
XkyBHXtoOOI-00065-00024502-00025131 that the Y of d65 white is 1.0 X Y Z
XkyBHXtoOOI-00066-00025132-00025425 equals zero point nine five zero five
XkyBHXtoOOI-00067-00025426-00025827 one point zero zero zero zero one point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00068-00025827-00026169 zero eight nine zero this is usually
XkyBHXtoOOI-00069-00026170-00026523 true but some color spaces use 100 or
XkyBHXtoOOI-00070-00026524-00026833 other values such as in the lab article
XkyBHXtoOOI-00071-00026835-00027150 the first step in the calculation of
XkyBHXtoOOI-00072-00027151-00027525 srgb from CIE XYZ is a linear
XkyBHXtoOOI-00073-00027526-00027783 transformation which may be carried out
XkyBHXtoOOI-00074-00027783-00028179 by a matrix multiplication the numerical
XkyBHXtoOOI-00075-00028180-00028437 values below match those in the official
XkyBHXtoOOI-00076-00028438-00028791 srgb specification which corrected small
XkyBHXtoOOI-00077-00028792-00028983 rounding errors in the original
XkyBHXtoOOI-00078-00028983-00029292 publication by Serbs creators and assume
XkyBHXtoOOI-00079-00029293-00029511 the two degrees standard colorimetric
XkyBHXtoOOI-00080-00029512-00030651 observer for CIE XYZ are
XkyBHXtoOOI-00081-00030652-00030814 I
XkyBHXtoOOI-00082-00030815-00031789 ah gee
XkyBHXtoOOI-00083-00031789-00032035 I
XkyBHXtoOOI-00084-00032036-00032429 B L
XkyBHXtoOOI-00085-00032430-00032915 I and II
XkyBHXtoOOI-00086-00032916-00033758 a R equals three point two four zero six
XkyBHXtoOOI-00087-00033759-00034304 minus one point five three seven two
XkyBHXtoOOI-00088-00034305-00035090 minus zero 4980 six minus zero point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00089-00035091-00035330 nine six eight nine one point eight
XkyBHXtoOOI-00090-00035331-00035583 seven five eight zero point zero four
XkyBHXtoOOI-00091-00035584-00035945 one five zero point zero five five seven
XkyBHXtoOOI-00092-00035946-00036290 minus zero point two zero four zero one
XkyBHXtoOOI-00093-00036291-00036821 point zero five seven zero XD 60 5 yd 65
XkyBHXtoOOI-00094-00036822-00037242 ZD 65 display style begin b-matrix r
XkyBHXtoOOI-00095-00037243-00037551 underscore mathram linear G underscore
XkyBHXtoOOI-00096-00037552-00037842 math from linear b underscore mathram
XkyBHXtoOOI-00097-00037843-00038160 linear end b matrix equals begin
XkyBHXtoOOI-00098-00038161-00038489 b-matrix three point two four zero six
XkyBHXtoOOI-00099-00038490-00038760 and minus one point five three seven two
XkyBHXtoOOI-00100-00038761-00039057 and minus zero point four nine eight six
XkyBHXtoOOI-00101-00039058-00039351 minus zero point nine six eight nine and
XkyBHXtoOOI-00102-00039352-00039576 one point eight seven five eight and
XkyBHXtoOOI-00103-00039577-00039914 zero point zero four one five zero point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00104-00039915-00040224 zero five five seven and minus zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00105-00040225-00040517 point two zero four zero and one point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00106-00040518-00040901 zero five seven zero end B matrix begin
XkyBHXtoOOI-00107-00040902-00041371 b-matrix x underscore d65 y underscore
XkyBHXtoOOI-00108-00041372-00041501 d65
XkyBHXtoOOI-00109-00041502-00041961 z underscore d65 end b matrix these
XkyBHXtoOOI-00110-00041962-00042261 linear RGB values are not the final
XkyBHXtoOOI-00111-00042262-00042498 result gamma correction must still be
XkyBHXtoOOI-00112-00042499-00042882 applied the following formula transforms
XkyBHXtoOOI-00113-00042883-00043248 the linear values into srgb gama u
XkyBHXtoOOI-00114-00043249-00043551 equals twelve point nine two you use
XkyBHXtoOOI-00115-00043552-00043862 zero point zero zero three one three
XkyBHXtoOOI-00116-00043863-00044361 zero eight 105 five you won two point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00117-00044362-00044661 four minus zero point zero five five
XkyBHXtoOOI-00118-00044662-00045005 otherwise display style gamma u equals
XkyBHXtoOOI-00119-00045006-00045342 begin cases twelve point nine to you and
XkyBHXtoOOI-00120-00045343-00045707 you leq zero point zero zero three one
XkyBHXtoOOI-00121-00045708-00045993 three zero eight one point zero five
XkyBHXtoOOI-00122-00045994-00046302 five you carrot 1/2 point four
XkyBHXtoOOI-00123-00046303-00046800 - 0.055 and text otherwise end cases
XkyBHXtoOOI-00124-00046801-00047052 where you display style you is our
XkyBHXtoOOI-00125-00047053-00047421 display style our G display style G or B
XkyBHXtoOOI-00126-00047422-00047691 display style B these gamma corrected
XkyBHXtoOOI-00127-00047692-00047997 values are usually clipped to the 0 to 1
XkyBHXtoOOI-00128-00047998-00048345 range this clipping can be done before
XkyBHXtoOOI-00129-00048346-00048615 or after the gamma calculation or done
XkyBHXtoOOI-00130-00048616-00048876 as part of converting to 8 bits
XkyBHXtoOOI-00131-00048877-00049365 if values in the range 0 to 255 are
XkyBHXtoOOI-00132-00049366-00049704 required eg for video display or 8-bit
XkyBHXtoOOI-00133-00049705-00049953 graphics the usual technique is to
XkyBHXtoOOI-00134-00049954-00050537 multiply by 255 and round to an integer
XkyBHXtoOOI-00135-00050538-00050829 topic the reverse transformation again
XkyBHXtoOOI-00136-00050830-00051180 the srgb component values are srgb
XkyBHXtoOOI-00137-00051181-00051561 display style r underscore mathram srgb
XkyBHXtoOOI-00138-00051562-00051927 GS RGB display style G underscore
XkyBHXtoOOI-00139-00051928-00052383 mathram srgb BS RGB display style B
XkyBHXtoOOI-00140-00052384-00052740 underscore mathram srgb are in the range
XkyBHXtoOOI-00141-00052741-00053304 0 to 1 values in the range of 0 to 255
XkyBHXtoOOI-00142-00053304-00053816 can simply be divided by 250 5.0 gamma
XkyBHXtoOOI-00143-00053817-00054327 minus 1 u equals u 12.9 to use zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00144-00054328-00054669 point zero four zero four five u plus
XkyBHXtoOOI-00145-00054670-00054987 zero point zero five five one point zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00146-00054988-00055266 five five two point four otherwise
XkyBHXtoOOI-00147-00055266-00055620 display style gamma carrot minus 1 u
XkyBHXtoOOI-00148-00055621-00055979 equals begin cases u twelve point nine
XkyBHXtoOOI-00149-00055980-00056342 two and ul EQ zero point zero four zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00150-00056344-00056823 four five left t frac u plus zero point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00151-00056824-00057270 zero five five one o five five right
XkyBHXtoOOI-00152-00057271-00057582 carrot two point four and text otherwise
XkyBHXtoOOI-00153-00057583-00057941 end cases where you display style u is
XkyBHXtoOOI-00154-00057942-00058272 our display style our G display style G
XkyBHXtoOOI-00155-00058273-00058584 or B display style B these linear values
XkyBHXtoOOI-00156-00058585-00058911 are multiplied by a matrix to obtain X Y
XkyBHXtoOOI-00157-00058912-00059591 Z X D 65 Y D 65 ZD 65 equals zero point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00158-00059592-00059682 four one
XkyBHXtoOOI-00159-00059683-00059979 two for zero point three five seven six
XkyBHXtoOOI-00160-00059979-00060227 zero point one eight zero five zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00161-00060228-00060609 point two one two six zero point seven
XkyBHXtoOOI-00162-00060610-00060915 one five two zero point zero seven two
XkyBHXtoOOI-00163-00060916-00061229 two zero point zero one nine three zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00164-00061230-00061616 point one one nine two zero nine
XkyBHXtoOOI-00165-00061616-00061916 thousand five hundred and four are Li
XkyBHXtoOOI-00166-00061917-00062376 any Arg Li any ARB Li any a our display
XkyBHXtoOOI-00167-00062377-00062820 style begin b-matrix x underscore d65
XkyBHXtoOOI-00168-00062821-00063432 y underscore d65 z underscore d65 end b
XkyBHXtoOOI-00169-00063433-00063840 matrix equals begin b-matrix zero point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00170-00063841-00064110 four one two four and zero point three
XkyBHXtoOOI-00171-00064111-00064365 five seven six and zero point one eight
XkyBHXtoOOI-00172-00064366-00064746 zero five zero point two one two six and
XkyBHXtoOOI-00173-00064747-00065030 zero point seven one five two and zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00174-00065032-00065366 point zero seven two two zero point zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00175-00065367-00065682 one nine three and zero point one one
XkyBHXtoOOI-00176-00065683-00066054 nine two and zero nine thousand five
XkyBHXtoOOI-00177-00066055-00066336 hundred and four and B matrix begin
XkyBHXtoOOI-00178-00066337-00066690 b-matrix r underscore mathram linear g
XkyBHXtoOOI-00179-00066691-00066984 underscore mathram linear b underscore
XkyBHXtoOOI-00180-00066985-00067119 mathram linear
XkyBHXtoOOI-00181-00067120-00067930 end B matrix topic theory of
XkyBHXtoOOI-00182-00067931-00068498 transformation it is often casually
XkyBHXtoOOI-00183-00068499-00068843 stated that the decoding gamma for srgb
XkyBHXtoOOI-00184-00068844-00069191 data is 2.2 yet the above transform
XkyBHXtoOOI-00185-00069192-00069638 shows an exponent of 2.4 this is because
XkyBHXtoOOI-00186-00069639-00069823 the net effect of the piecewise
XkyBHXtoOOI-00187-00069824-00070112 decomposition is necessarily a changing
XkyBHXtoOOI-00188-00070113-00070370 instantaneous gamma at each point in the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00189-00070371-00070424 range
XkyBHXtoOOI-00190-00070425-00071207 it goes from gamma topic 1 at 0 to a
XkyBHXtoOOI-00191-00071208-00071615 gamma of 2.4 at maximum intensity with a
XkyBHXtoOOI-00192-00071616-00072118 median value being close to 2.2 the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00193-00072119-00072326 transformation was designed to
XkyBHXtoOOI-00194-00072327-00072686 approximate a gamma of about 2.2 but
XkyBHXtoOOI-00195-00072687-00072989 with a linear portion near zero to avoid
XkyBHXtoOOI-00196-00072990-00073760 having an infinite slope at K 0 which
XkyBHXtoOOI-00197-00073761-00074057 can cause numerical problems the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00198-00074058-00074738 continuity condition for the curve C L
XkyBHXtoOOI-00199-00074739-00075719 I and II a ah display style C underscore
XkyBHXtoOOI-00200-00075720-00076109 mathram linear which is defined above as
XkyBHXtoOOI-00201-00076110-00076707 a piecewise function of C s
XkyBHXtoOOI-00202-00076708-00077392 our G be displaced I'll see underscore
XkyBHXtoOOI-00203-00077393-00078873 mathram sRGB is K 0 plus a 1 plus a
XkyBHXtoOOI-00204-00078874-00079936 gamma equals K 0 Phi display style left
XkyBHXtoOOI-00205-00079937-00080335 frak K underscore 0 plus a 1 plus a
XkyBHXtoOOI-00206-00080336-00080406 right
XkyBHXtoOOI-00207-00080407-00080791 caret gamma equals frak K underscore 0
XkyBHXtoOOI-00208-00080792-00081719 Phi solving with gamma equals 2.4
XkyBHXtoOOI-00209-00081720-00082042 display style gamma equals two point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00210-00082043-00082637 four and the standard value Phi
XkyBHXtoOOI-00211-00082638-00083302 equals 12.9 to display style Phi equals
XkyBHXtoOOI-00212-00083303-00084169 12.9 to yields two solutions k zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00213-00084170-00084571 display style k underscore zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00214-00084572-00084971 approximately equals zero point zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00215-00084972-00085385 three eight one five four eight display
XkyBHXtoOOI-00216-00085386-00085790 style zero oh three eight one five four
XkyBHXtoOOI-00217-00085791-00086564 eight or k zero display style k
XkyBHXtoOOI-00218-00086565-00087055 underscore zero approximately equals
XkyBHXtoOOI-00219-00087056-00087416 zero point zero four zero four four
XkyBHXtoOOI-00220-00087417-00087815 eight to display style zero point zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00221-00087816-00088361 four zero four four eight to the IEC six
XkyBHXtoOOI-00222-00088362-00088721 one nine six six two one standard uses
XkyBHXtoOOI-00223-00088722-00089269 the rounded value k zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00224-00089270-00089704 equals zero point zero four zero four
XkyBHXtoOOI-00225-00089705-00090145 five display style k underscore zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00226-00090146-00090490 equals zero point zero four zero four
XkyBHXtoOOI-00227-00090491-00090922 five however if we impose the condition
XkyBHXtoOOI-00228-00090923-00091138 that the slopes match as well then we
XkyBHXtoOOI-00229-00091139-00092608 must have gamma k 0 plus R 1 plus gamma
XkyBHXtoOOI-00230-00092609-00094297 minus 1 1 1 plus a equals 1 Phi display
XkyBHXtoOOI-00231-00094298-00094630 style gamma left frak K underscore 0
XkyBHXtoOOI-00232-00094631-00095038 plus a 1 plus a right caret gamma minus
XkyBHXtoOOI-00233-00095039-00095410 1 left track 1 1 plus a right equals
XkyBHXtoOOI-00234-00095411-00095959 frak 1 Phi we now have two equations if
XkyBHXtoOOI-00235-00095960-00096630 we take the two unknowns to be k zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00236-00096631-00097335 display style k underscore 0 and Phi
XkyBHXtoOOI-00237-00097336-00097783 display style Phi then we can solve to
XkyBHXtoOOI-00238-00097784-00098288 give K 0
XkyBHXtoOOI-00239-00098289-00099568 equals a gamma minus 1 Phi equals 1
XkyBHXtoOOI-00240-00099569-00101004 thus a gamma gamma minus 1 gamma minus 1
XkyBHXtoOOI-00241-00101005-00102165 a gamma minus 1 gamma gamma display
XkyBHXtoOOI-00242-00102166-00102578 style K underscore 0 equals frak a gamma
XkyBHXtoOOI-00243-00102579-00103013 minus 1 Phi equals frack 1 plus a caret
XkyBHXtoOOI-00244-00103014-00103382 gamma gamma minus 1 carat gamma minus 1
XkyBHXtoOOI-00245-00103383-00103882 a carat gamma minus 1 gamma caret gamma
XkyBHXtoOOI-00246-00103883-00104242 substituting
XkyBHXtoOOI-00247-00104243-00104962 equals 0.055 display style equals zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00248-00104963-00105862 oh five five and gamma equals two point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00249-00105863-00106268 four display style gamma equals two
XkyBHXtoOOI-00250-00106269-00107077 point four gives k zero display style k
XkyBHXtoOOI-00251-00107078-00107559 underscore zero approximately equals
XkyBHXtoOOI-00252-00107560-00107875 zero point zero three nine two eight
XkyBHXtoOOI-00253-00107876-00108316 five seven display style zero point zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00254-00108317-00108960 three nine two eight five seven and Phi
XkyBHXtoOOI-00255-00108961-00109474 display style Phi approximately equals
XkyBHXtoOOI-00256-00109475-00109786 twelve point nine two three two one zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00257-00109787-00110251 to display style twelve point nine two
XkyBHXtoOOI-00258-00110252-00110618 three two one zero two with the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00259-00110619-00110925 corresponding linear domain threshold at
XkyBHXtoOOI-00260-00110926-00111939 K 0 Phi display style k underscore 0 Phi
XkyBHXtoOOI-00261-00111940-00112327 approximately equals zero point zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00262-00112328-00112734 zero three zero three nine nine three
XkyBHXtoOOI-00263-00112735-00113072 display style zero point zero zero three
XkyBHXtoOOI-00264-00113073-00113533 zero three nine nine three these values
XkyBHXtoOOI-00265-00113534-00114097 rounded to k zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00266-00114098-00114520 equals zero point zero three nine two
XkyBHXtoOOI-00267-00114521-00114931 eight display style K underscore zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00268-00114932-00115219 equals zero point zero three nine two
XkyBHXtoOOI-00269-00115220-00115911 eight Phi equals twelve point nine two
XkyBHXtoOOI-00270-00115913-00116338 three two one display style Phi equals
XkyBHXtoOOI-00271-00116339-00116808 twelve point nine two three two one and
XkyBHXtoOOI-00272-00116808-00117724 K 0 Phi equals zero point zero zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00273-00117725-00118144 three zero four display style k
XkyBHXtoOOI-00274-00118145-00118495 underscore 0 Phi equals zero point zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00275-00118496-00118969 zero three zero four sometimes described
XkyBHXtoOOI-00276-00118970-00119398 srgb conversion publications by Serbs
XkyBHXtoOOI-00277-00119399-00120189 creators rounded to k zero equals zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00278-00120190-00120654 point zero three nine two eight display
XkyBHXtoOOI-00279-00120655-00120925 style k underscore zero equals zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00280-00120926-00121581 point zero three nine two eight and Phi
XkyBHXtoOOI-00281-00121582-00121944 equals twelve
XkyBHXtoOOI-00282-00121945-00122374 ninety-two display style Phi equals
XkyBHXtoOOI-00283-00122375-00122758 twelve point nine two resulting in a
XkyBHXtoOOI-00284-00122758-00123108 small discontinuity in the curve some
XkyBHXtoOOI-00285-00123109-00123360 authors adopted these values in spite of
XkyBHXtoOOI-00286-00123361-00123676 the discontinuity for the standard the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00287-00123677-00124303 rounded value Phi equals twelve point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00288-00124304-00124744 nine to display style Phi equals twelve
XkyBHXtoOOI-00289-00124745-00125490 point nine two was kept in the k zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00290-00125491-00125968 display style k underscore zero value
XkyBHXtoOOI-00291-00125969-00126208 was recomputed to make the resulting
XkyBHXtoOOI-00292-00126208-00126457 curve continuous as described above
XkyBHXtoOOI-00293-00126458-00126759 resulting in a slope discontinuity from
XkyBHXtoOOI-00294-00126760-00126952 twelve point nine to below the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00295-00126953-00127203 intersection to twelve point seven zero
XkyBHXtoOOI-00296-00127204-00127796 above
XkyBHXtoOOI-00297-00127797-00128564 topic viewing environment the srgb
XkyBHXtoOOI-00298-00128565-00128781 specification assumes a dimly-lit
XkyBHXtoOOI-00299-00128782-00129099 encoding creation environment with an
XkyBHXtoOOI-00300-00129100-00129345 ambient correlated color temperature
XkyBHXtoOOI-00301-00129346-00129768 circuit of 5000 K this differs from the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00302-00129769-00130286 circuit of the illuminant d65 using d50
XkyBHXtoOOI-00303-00130288-00130506 for both would have made the white point
XkyBHXtoOOI-00304-00130507-00130743 of most photographic paper appear
XkyBHXtoOOI-00305-00130744-00131082 excessively blue the other parameters
XkyBHXtoOOI-00306-00131083-00131288 such as the luminance level a
XkyBHXtoOOI-00307-00131289-00131502 representative of a typical court
XkyBHXtoOOI-00308-00131503-00131921 monitor for optimal results the ICC
XkyBHXtoOOI-00309-00131922-00132177 recommends using the encoding viewing
XkyBHXtoOOI-00310-00132178-00132444 environment ie dim diffuse lighting
XkyBHXtoOOI-00311-00132445-00132696 rather than the less stringent typical
XkyBHXtoOOI-00312-00132697-00133938 viewing environment topic usage due to
XkyBHXtoOOI-00313-00133939-00134223 the standardization of srgb on the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00314-00134224-00134493 internet on computers and on printers
XkyBHXtoOOI-00315-00134494-00134766 many low to medium end consumer digital
XkyBHXtoOOI-00316-00134767-00135090 cameras and scanners use srgb as the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00317-00135091-00135366 default or only available working color
XkyBHXtoOOI-00318-00135367-00135783 space as the srgb gama meets or exceeds
XkyBHXtoOOI-00319-00135784-00136092 the gamut of a low-end inkjet printer an
XkyBHXtoOOI-00320-00136093-00136377 sRGB image is often regarded as
XkyBHXtoOOI-00321-00136378-00136625 satisfactory for home use
XkyBHXtoOOI-00322-00136626-00136968 however consumer level c cds are
XkyBHXtoOOI-00323-00136969-00137247 typically uncalibrated meaning that even
XkyBHXtoOOI-00324-00137248-00137442 though the image is being labeled as
XkyBHXtoOOI-00325-00137443-00137763 srgb one can't conclude that the image
XkyBHXtoOOI-00326-00137764-00138183 is color accurate srgb if the color
XkyBHXtoOOI-00327-00138184-00138432 space of an image is unknown and it is
XkyBHXtoOOI-00328-00138433-00138759 an 8 to 16 bit image format assuming it
XkyBHXtoOOI-00329-00138760-00139074 is in the sRGB color space is a safe
XkyBHXtoOOI-00330-00139075-00139395 choice this allows a program to identify
XkyBHXtoOOI-00331-00139396-00139740 a color space for all images which may
XkyBHXtoOOI-00332-00139741-00139983 be much easier and more reliable than
XkyBHXtoOOI-00333-00139984-00140367 trying to track the unknown color space
XkyBHXtoOOI-00334-00140368-00140796 an ICC profile may be used the ICC
XkyBHXtoOOI-00335-00140797-00140997 distributes three such
XkyBHXtoOOI-00336-00140998-00141303 files to profiles conforming to version
XkyBHXtoOOI-00337-00141304-00141627 four of the ICC specification which they
XkyBHXtoOOI-00338-00141628-00141924 recommend and one profile conforming to
XkyBHXtoOOI-00339-00141925-00142298 version two which is still commonly used
XkyBHXtoOOI-00340-00142299-00142506 images intended for professional
XkyBHXtoOOI-00341-00142507-00142773 printing via a fully color manage
XkyBHXtoOOI-00342-00142774-00143112 workflow eg pre-press output sometimes
XkyBHXtoOOI-00343-00143113-00143385 use another color space such as Adobe
XkyBHXtoOOI-00344-00143386-00143793 RGB 1998 which accommodates a wider
XkyBHXtoOOI-00345-00143794-00144165 gamut such images used on the Internet
XkyBHXtoOOI-00346-00144166-00144498 may be converted to srgb using color
XkyBHXtoOOI-00347-00144499-00144681 management tools that are usually
XkyBHXtoOOI-00348-00144682-00144945 included with software that works in
XkyBHXtoOOI-00349-00144946-00145287 these other color spaces the two
XkyBHXtoOOI-00350-00145288-00145572 dominant programming interfaces for 3d
XkyBHXtoOOI-00351-00145573-00145916 graphics open GLE and direct3d have both
XkyBHXtoOOI-00352-00145917-00146223 incorporated support for the srgb gama
XkyBHXtoOOI-00353-00146224-00146613 curve open goal supports textures with
XkyBHXtoOOI-00354-00146614-00146973 srgb gama encoded color components first
XkyBHXtoOOI-00355-00146974-00147273 introduced with EXT underscore texture
XkyBHXtoOOI-00356-00147274-00147597 underscore srgb extension added to the
XkyBHXtoOOI-00357-00147598-00147927 core in open gold 2.1 and rendering into
XkyBHXtoOOI-00358-00147928-00148260 srgb gama encoded frame buffers first
XkyBHXtoOOI-00359-00148261-00148533 introduced with EXT underscore frame
XkyBHXtoOOI-00360-00148534-00148863 buffer underscore srgb extension added
XkyBHXtoOOI-00361-00148864-00149282 to the core in open gold 3.0 direct3d
XkyBHXtoOOI-00362-00149283-00149613 supports srgb gama textures and
XkyBHXtoOOI-00363-00149614-00149922 rendering into srgb gama surfaces
XkyBHXtoOOI-00364-00149923-00150273 starting with DirectX 9 correct
XkyBHXtoOOI-00365-00150274-00150597 mipmapping an interpolation of srgb gama
XkyBHXtoOOI-00366-00150598-00150890 textures has direct hardware support in
XkyBHXtoOOI-00367-00150891-00151206 texturing units of most modern GPUs for
XkyBHXtoOOI-00368-00151207-00151503 example nvidia geforce 8 performs
XkyBHXtoOOI-00369-00151504-00151766 conversion from 8-bit texture to linear
XkyBHXtoOOI-00370-00151767-00152054 values before interpolating those values
XkyBHXtoOOI-00371-00152055-00152262 and does not have any performance
XkyBHXtoOOI-00372-00152263-00153409 penalty topic see also
XkyBHXtoOOI-00373-00153410-00154058 RGB color space SC RGB
Xl9_QijO3O8-00000-00000114-00001697 [Music]
Xl9_QijO3O8-00001-00001698-00001984 for sustainable hydrogen production the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00002-00001985-00002225 energy required can come from Renewables
Xl9_QijO3O8-00003-00002226-00002608 and feedstock or Source could be water
Xl9_QijO3O8-00004-00002609-00002849 in earlier classes we have seen two
Xl9_QijO3O8-00005-00002850-00003100 different methods for water splitting
Xl9_QijO3O8-00006-00003101-00003377 these were thermochemical Cycles where
Xl9_QijO3O8-00007-00003378-00003640 the required energy for water splitting
Xl9_QijO3O8-00008-00003642-00003809 comes from either waste heat from
Xl9_QijO3O8-00009-00003810-00004193 nuclear reactor or from solar thermal we
Xl9_QijO3O8-00010-00004194-00004391 have also seen in detail water
Xl9_QijO3O8-00011-00004392-00004601 electrolysis where the required
Xl9_QijO3O8-00012-00004602-00004804 electrical energy can come from either
Xl9_QijO3O8-00013-00004805-00005086 solar photovoltaic or it can come from
Xl9_QijO3O8-00014-00005087-00005429 hydroelectric power or from wind so
Xl9_QijO3O8-00015-00005430-00005656 today we will see another method for
Xl9_QijO3O8-00016-00005657-00005784 water splitting which is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00017-00005785-00006059 photoelectrochemical water splitting the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00018-00006060-00006286 energy which is required again comes
Xl9_QijO3O8-00019-00006287-00006509 from solar energy to split water
Xl9_QijO3O8-00020-00006509-00006773 but this technology is still at a
Xl9_QijO3O8-00021-00006773-00007013 developmental stage and there are very
Xl9_QijO3O8-00022-00007014-00007192 small scale demonstrations which have
Xl9_QijO3O8-00023-00007193-00007409 been there in the Laboratories
Xl9_QijO3O8-00024-00007409-00007733 so we will be just very briefly looking
Xl9_QijO3O8-00025-00007734-00007937 at this technology because in this
Xl9_QijO3O8-00026-00007938-00008207 particular course our inclination has
Xl9_QijO3O8-00027-00008208-00008464 been towards production method which has
Xl9_QijO3O8-00028-00008465-00008674 been on Commercial scale or on
Xl9_QijO3O8-00029-00008675-00008914 Industrial scale for hydrogen production
Xl9_QijO3O8-00030-00008915-00009071 now this particular method of
Xl9_QijO3O8-00031-00009072-00009239 photoelectrochemical water splitting
Xl9_QijO3O8-00032-00009240-00009509 this is inspired by photosynthesis in
Xl9_QijO3O8-00033-00009510-00009592 plant
Xl9_QijO3O8-00034-00009593-00009941 where the sunlight and water plant uses
Xl9_QijO3O8-00035-00009942-00010192 that to produce chemical energy this is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00036-00010193-00010414 using a biochemical process
Xl9_QijO3O8-00037-00010415-00010781 so water splits into hydrogen containing
Xl9_QijO3O8-00038-00010782-00011051 species and oxygen in different
Xl9_QijO3O8-00039-00011052-00011303 photosystems which are separated
Xl9_QijO3O8-00040-00011304-00011538 same logic was used for
Xl9_QijO3O8-00041-00011539-00011735 photoelectrochemical water splitting and
Xl9_QijO3O8-00042-00011736-00012142 it was in 1971 when fujushima and Honda
Xl9_QijO3O8-00043-00012143-00012373 they came up with the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00044-00012374-00012628 photoelectrochemical reaction and that
Xl9_QijO3O8-00045-00012629-00012844 was using titanium dioxide as the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00046-00012845-00013169 material
Xl9_QijO3O8-00047-00013169-00013469 so a very basic structure although there
Xl9_QijO3O8-00048-00013469-00013751 are several other layers attached to it
Xl9_QijO3O8-00049-00013752-00014003 is where there is a transfer and
Xl9_QijO3O8-00050-00014004-00014249 conducting layer then there are
Xl9_QijO3O8-00051-00014250-00014483 semiconducting layer and then there
Xl9_QijO3O8-00052-00014484-00014729 could be current collectors or transport
Xl9_QijO3O8-00053-00014730-00014855 layers
Xl9_QijO3O8-00054-00014856-00015113 so basically a photoelectrochemical cell
Xl9_QijO3O8-00055-00015113-00015341 just like electrolyzer has a basic unit
Xl9_QijO3O8-00056-00015341-00015522 of electrolytic cell
Xl9_QijO3O8-00057-00015523-00015725 photoelectrochemical cell is the basic
Xl9_QijO3O8-00058-00015726-00015899 unit for the process
Xl9_QijO3O8-00059-00015900-00016153 and it has two electrodes the two photo
Xl9_QijO3O8-00060-00016154-00016439 electrodes and the requirement for them
Xl9_QijO3O8-00061-00016440-00016780 to have is a appropriate band Gap then
Xl9_QijO3O8-00062-00016781-00017003 there is an electrolyte and then charge
Xl9_QijO3O8-00063-00017004-00017261 conducting surfaces can be there
Xl9_QijO3O8-00064-00017262-00017513 like electrolysis again this is water
Xl9_QijO3O8-00065-00017514-00017693 splitting so it is a non-spontaneous
Xl9_QijO3O8-00066-00017694-00018041 process and it requires energy for the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00067-00018042-00018221 water to split into its consequence
Xl9_QijO3O8-00068-00018222-00018449 which are hydrogen and oxygen and that
Xl9_QijO3O8-00069-00018450-00018743 required energy can come from
Xl9_QijO3O8-00070-00018744-00018880 Sun
Xl9_QijO3O8-00071-00018881-00019067 so there are semiconductor materials
Xl9_QijO3O8-00072-00019068-00019349 which can absorb sunlight producing
Xl9_QijO3O8-00073-00019350-00019619 electron hole Pairs and that electron
Xl9_QijO3O8-00074-00019620-00019872 can go through the external circuit
Xl9_QijO3O8-00075-00019873-00020291 reducing h plus ions into hydrogen
Xl9_QijO3O8-00076-00020292-00020663 the holes can go to anode side and then
Xl9_QijO3O8-00077-00020664-00020933 water get oxidized into oxygen releasing
Xl9_QijO3O8-00078-00020934-00021136 oxygen on the anode side
Xl9_QijO3O8-00079-00021137-00021491 not typically this reaction requires a
Xl9_QijO3O8-00080-00021492-00021772 voltage of 1.23 electron volt but when
Xl9_QijO3O8-00081-00021773-00021994 this much amount of energy is being
Xl9_QijO3O8-00082-00021995-00022264 supplied for the required reaction the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00083-00022265-00022511 reaction occurs at a slower pace so it
Xl9_QijO3O8-00084-00022512-00022739 has a activation energy which is higher
Xl9_QijO3O8-00085-00022740-00022936 and then if this much amount of energy
Xl9_QijO3O8-00086-00022937-00023099 is being provided then it will still
Xl9_QijO3O8-00087-00023100-00023350 take place at a slower
Xl9_QijO3O8-00088-00023351-00023627 it will be at a slower pace so for
Xl9_QijO3O8-00089-00023628-00023849 increasing or enhancing the rate of the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00090-00023850-00024077 reaction photoelectro catalysts are
Xl9_QijO3O8-00091-00024078-00024244 required
Xl9_QijO3O8-00092-00024245-00024455 at the same time the reaction that
Xl9_QijO3O8-00093-00024456-00024671 occurs onto the anode side which is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00094-00024672-00024989 oxygen Evolution that is more demanding
Xl9_QijO3O8-00095-00024990-00025258 and thermodynamically and kinetically
Xl9_QijO3O8-00096-00025259-00025463 both it is more challenging
Xl9_QijO3O8-00097-00025464-00025750 so if we see most of the literature or
Xl9_QijO3O8-00098-00025751-00025961 most of the research has been focused on
Xl9_QijO3O8-00099-00025962-00026206 towards developing the material suitable
Xl9_QijO3O8-00100-00026207-00026417 material for photo anode
Xl9_QijO3O8-00101-00026418-00026705 now this again the electrodes need to
Xl9_QijO3O8-00102-00026706-00026873 have certain characteristic they should
Xl9_QijO3O8-00103-00026874-00027149 be stable under the irradiation
Xl9_QijO3O8-00104-00027150-00027340 condition they should have high surface
Xl9_QijO3O8-00105-00027341-00027646 area to provide the required regions for
Xl9_QijO3O8-00106-00027647-00027857 the reaction to take place
Xl9_QijO3O8-00107-00027858-00028012 it should have good electrical
Xl9_QijO3O8-00108-00028013-00028439 conductivity good crystallinity
Xl9_QijO3O8-00109-00028439-00028624 when it comes to photoelectrochemical
Xl9_QijO3O8-00110-00028625-00028823 reaction that occurs
Xl9_QijO3O8-00111-00028824-00029068 at the interface electrode electrolyte
Xl9_QijO3O8-00112-00029069-00029183 interface
Xl9_QijO3O8-00113-00029183-00029393 now there are several semiconductors
Xl9_QijO3O8-00114-00029394-00029614 which are available which absorb
Xl9_QijO3O8-00115-00029616-00029705 sunlight
Xl9_QijO3O8-00116-00029706-00029920 and then they can produce the charge
Xl9_QijO3O8-00117-00029922-00030227 carriers but for photoelectrochemical
Xl9_QijO3O8-00118-00030227-00030593 reaction to occur the band Gap is a
Xl9_QijO3O8-00119-00030594-00030773 important measure so appropriate
Xl9_QijO3O8-00120-00030774-00031037 selection of semiconductor materials
Xl9_QijO3O8-00121-00031038-00031301 such that the band Gap matches with the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00122-00031302-00031481 redox potential of water is very
Xl9_QijO3O8-00123-00031482-00031714 essential for the process to happen
Xl9_QijO3O8-00124-00031716-00031967 and the requirement is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00125-00031968-00032399 that the lower edge of conduction band
Xl9_QijO3O8-00126-00032400-00032783 should be above the potential of
Xl9_QijO3O8-00127-00032784-00033029 hydrogen Evolution reaction
Xl9_QijO3O8-00128-00033030-00033299 for this redox couple
Xl9_QijO3O8-00129-00033300-00033605 so it should be higher than minus 4.6
Xl9_QijO3O8-00130-00033606-00033839 electron volt which is relative to the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00131-00033840-00034055 vacuum level
Xl9_QijO3O8-00132-00034056-00034318 at the same time the upper edge of
Xl9_QijO3O8-00133-00034319-00034631 valence band should be below the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00134-00034632-00034931 redox potential for the oxygen Evolution
Xl9_QijO3O8-00135-00034932-00035152 reaction which is corresponding to 5.9
Xl9_QijO3O8-00136-00035153-00035537 minus 5.9 electron volt now if we see
Xl9_QijO3O8-00137-00035538-00035855 both the conditions such that
Xl9_QijO3O8-00138-00035856-00036124 the conduction band lies above this and
Xl9_QijO3O8-00139-00036125-00036395 Valence band lies below this the edge of
Xl9_QijO3O8-00140-00036396-00036617 the valence band lies below this is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00141-00036618-00036923 Satisfied by very few materials we can
Xl9_QijO3O8-00142-00036924-00037085 see that
Xl9_QijO3O8-00143-00037086-00037330 so rest of the materials like we can see
Xl9_QijO3O8-00144-00037331-00037630 silicon carbide titanium dioxide
Xl9_QijO3O8-00145-00037631-00037829 so there are very few materials that
Xl9_QijO3O8-00146-00037830-00038087 satisfies this condition most of the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00147-00038088-00038359 materials they are not suitable for
Xl9_QijO3O8-00148-00038360-00038561 photoelectrochemical reaction to occur
Xl9_QijO3O8-00149-00038562-00038807 this is because of both either they do
Xl9_QijO3O8-00150-00038808-00039101 not have the required band Gap or the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00151-00039102-00039329 locations of the conduction band and
Xl9_QijO3O8-00152-00039330-00039659 Valence band are not as per the desired
Xl9_QijO3O8-00153-00039660-00039785 condition
Xl9_QijO3O8-00154-00039786-00040067 now among the materials which have been
Xl9_QijO3O8-00155-00040068-00040255 studied for photoelectrochemical cell
Xl9_QijO3O8-00156-00040256-00040505 titanium dioxide is the most widely
Xl9_QijO3O8-00157-00040506-00040787 studied material and this is known to
Xl9_QijO3O8-00158-00040788-00041008 have the required band Gap
Xl9_QijO3O8-00159-00041009-00041255 it has the required band positions in
Xl9_QijO3O8-00160-00041256-00041495 terms of the conduction band Edge and
Xl9_QijO3O8-00161-00041496-00041639 balance band Edge
Xl9_QijO3O8-00162-00041640-00041855 and it is known to have a stability
Xl9_QijO3O8-00163-00041856-00042130 towards the light induced corrosion it's
Xl9_QijO3O8-00164-00042131-00042430 at the same time it's not expensive it's
Xl9_QijO3O8-00165-00042431-00042580 non-toxic
Xl9_QijO3O8-00166-00042581-00042851 but the major problems associated with
Xl9_QijO3O8-00167-00042852-00043121 this material titanium dioxide is it is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00168-00043122-00043379 a wide band Gap material so the band gap
Xl9_QijO3O8-00169-00043380-00043595 for this material lies in the range of 3
Xl9_QijO3O8-00170-00043596-00043817 to 3.2 electron volt
Xl9_QijO3O8-00171-00043818-00044033 and if we convert that into wavelength
Xl9_QijO3O8-00172-00044034-00044267 that comes out to be lying in the UV
Xl9_QijO3O8-00173-00044268-00044507 region ultraviolet region so for this
Xl9_QijO3O8-00174-00044508-00044879 material the absorption is restricted
Xl9_QijO3O8-00175-00044880-00045202 basically to the ultraviolet region and
Xl9_QijO3O8-00176-00045203-00045377 this ultraviolet region if we look at
Xl9_QijO3O8-00177-00045378-00045635 the solar entire solar spectrum that
Xl9_QijO3O8-00178-00045636-00045862 constitutes only four percent of the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00179-00045863-00046108 entire solar Spectrum
Xl9_QijO3O8-00180-00046109-00046445 as such a major portion of that remains
Xl9_QijO3O8-00181-00046446-00046817 unabsorbed if we use this material
Xl9_QijO3O8-00182-00046818-00047129 at the same time the recombination of
Xl9_QijO3O8-00183-00047130-00047321 the charge carriers so as the charge
Xl9_QijO3O8-00184-00047322-00047465 carriers are produced they can even
Xl9_QijO3O8-00185-00047466-00047758 recombine and that recombination rate is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00186-00047759-00048112 higher for the titanium dioxide material
Xl9_QijO3O8-00187-00048113-00048311 so what can be done is either we can
Xl9_QijO3O8-00188-00048312-00048551 modify that titanium dioxide
Xl9_QijO3O8-00189-00048552-00048785 so we can have appropriate doping we can
Xl9_QijO3O8-00190-00048786-00049067 have nanostructuring sensitizing so
Xl9_QijO3O8-00191-00049068-00049246 there are different ways of modifying
Xl9_QijO3O8-00192-00049247-00049552 titanium dioxide or else we can use a
Xl9_QijO3O8-00193-00049553-00049846 low band Gap material such that
Xl9_QijO3O8-00194-00049847-00050171 the it can absorb the broader region in
Xl9_QijO3O8-00195-00050172-00050393 the Solar Spectrum now there are other
Xl9_QijO3O8-00196-00050394-00050621 possible materials which satisfy the two
Xl9_QijO3O8-00197-00050622-00050795 required conditions
Xl9_QijO3O8-00198-00050796-00051011 of band Gap and the locations of the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00199-00051012-00051173 conduction and Valence band and these
Xl9_QijO3O8-00200-00051174-00051364 are like the materials which can be used
Xl9_QijO3O8-00201-00051365-00051761 are gallium nitride silicon carbide C3
Xl9_QijO3O8-00202-00051762-00051880 and four
Xl9_QijO3O8-00203-00051882-00052126 gallium indium nitride so these
Xl9_QijO3O8-00204-00052127-00052435 materials can also be used for
Xl9_QijO3O8-00205-00052436-00052703 photoelectrochemical reactions
Xl9_QijO3O8-00206-00052704-00053044 now the important thing lies here is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00207-00053045-00053254 there may be different materials which
Xl9_QijO3O8-00208-00053255-00053453 may have different advantages
Xl9_QijO3O8-00209-00053454-00053753 and if we can make a hybrid material out
Xl9_QijO3O8-00210-00053754-00054011 of that if we can design a material we
Xl9_QijO3O8-00211-00054012-00054215 can engineering tailor the material so
Xl9_QijO3O8-00212-00054216-00054569 as to take benefit of the advantages of
Xl9_QijO3O8-00213-00054570-00054797 different materials to make hybrid
Xl9_QijO3O8-00214-00054798-00055091 materials which could provide a better
Xl9_QijO3O8-00215-00055091-00055271 efficiency better stability for
Xl9_QijO3O8-00216-00055272-00055435 electrochemical processes
Xl9_QijO3O8-00217-00055436-00055799 photoelectrochemical processes then that
Xl9_QijO3O8-00218-00055800-00056116 will be that is the desired area for
Xl9_QijO3O8-00219-00056117-00056375 research
Xl9_QijO3O8-00220-00056376-00056591 now if you look at the basic principle
Xl9_QijO3O8-00221-00056591-00056849 of photoelectrochemical process we have
Xl9_QijO3O8-00222-00056850-00057065 seen in the earlier figure the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00223-00057066-00057250 conduction band should be the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00224-00057251-00057442 requirement is conduction band should be
Xl9_QijO3O8-00225-00057444-00057665 more negative than the water reduction
Xl9_QijO3O8-00226-00057666-00057911 potential and Valence band should be
Xl9_QijO3O8-00227-00057912-00058091 more positive than the water oxidation
Xl9_QijO3O8-00228-00058091-00058216 potential
Xl9_QijO3O8-00229-00058217-00058511 so what is required is when the sunlight
Xl9_QijO3O8-00230-00058512-00058732 Falls onto such material semiconductor
Xl9_QijO3O8-00231-00058733-00059015 material the required energy of photon
Xl9_QijO3O8-00232-00059016-00059261 should be higher than the band Gap and
Xl9_QijO3O8-00233-00059262-00059519 once it is higher than the band Gap the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00234-00059520-00059753 electron hole pairs are created so these
Xl9_QijO3O8-00235-00059754-00059885 are the charge carriers which are
Xl9_QijO3O8-00236-00059886-00060035 generated
Xl9_QijO3O8-00237-00060036-00060280 but at the same time the charge carriers
Xl9_QijO3O8-00238-00060282-00060485 which are generated they need to be
Xl9_QijO3O8-00239-00060486-00060706 separated and that is very important
Xl9_QijO3O8-00240-00060707-00060982 that efficient and effective separation
Xl9_QijO3O8-00241-00060983-00061235 of charge carriers is essential and we
Xl9_QijO3O8-00242-00061236-00061438 can use several photo Catalyst for
Xl9_QijO3O8-00243-00061439-00061654 achieving that
Xl9_QijO3O8-00244-00061655-00061888 once these separated charge carriers
Xl9_QijO3O8-00245-00061889-00062200 they can they reach onto the surface of
Xl9_QijO3O8-00246-00062201-00062416 the semiconductors they are at the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00247-00062417-00062609 interface of the electrode electrolyte
Xl9_QijO3O8-00248-00062610-00062837 the photoelectrochemical reaction will
Xl9_QijO3O8-00249-00062838-00062944 take place
Xl9_QijO3O8-00250-00062945-00063185 now the role of these Electro Catalyst
Xl9_QijO3O8-00251-00063186-00063425 or photoelectro catalyst is to reduce
Xl9_QijO3O8-00252-00063426-00063671 the activation energy
Xl9_QijO3O8-00253-00063672-00063869 because we know that water splitting has
Xl9_QijO3O8-00254-00063870-00064097 a very high activation energy it also
Xl9_QijO3O8-00255-00064098-00064306 provides the required active site where
Xl9_QijO3O8-00256-00064307-00064600 the electrochemical reaction could take
Xl9_QijO3O8-00257-00064601-00064691 place
Xl9_QijO3O8-00258-00064691-00064906 so at the same time the thickness of
Xl9_QijO3O8-00259-00064907-00065080 these photocatalies that are deposited
Xl9_QijO3O8-00260-00065082-00065344 onto the surfaces that is very important
Xl9_QijO3O8-00261-00065345-00065675 the reason being the diffusion length
Xl9_QijO3O8-00262-00065676-00065963 of the charge carriers if this is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00263-00065964-00066221 smaller than the thickness or the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00264-00066222-00066388 thickness is higher than the diffusion
Xl9_QijO3O8-00265-00066389-00066617 length then the charge carriers which
Xl9_QijO3O8-00266-00066618-00066844 are produced in the process they will
Xl9_QijO3O8-00267-00066845-00067079 recombine back and once they recombine
Xl9_QijO3O8-00268-00067080-00067300 they will give back that reaction the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00269-00067301-00067499 they will give back the energy which is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00270-00067500-00067841 the electron has taken in moving from
Xl9_QijO3O8-00271-00067842-00068081 balance band to conduction band so there
Xl9_QijO3O8-00272-00068082-00068309 will be more of recombination so if this
Xl9_QijO3O8-00273-00068310-00068471 is the case if diffusion length is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00274-00068472-00068741 length then this will the recombinations
Xl9_QijO3O8-00275-00068742-00069106 will take place in the process
Xl9_QijO3O8-00276-00069107-00069323 so if we see the what are the major
Xl9_QijO3O8-00277-00069324-00069550 steps involved in photoelectrochemical
Xl9_QijO3O8-00278-00069551-00069832 processes the photocatalyst which are
Xl9_QijO3O8-00279-00069833-00070019 present they absorb the sunlight or
Xl9_QijO3O8-00280-00070020-00070121 photons
Xl9_QijO3O8-00281-00070122-00070493 that energy is absorbed with that energy
Xl9_QijO3O8-00282-00070494-00070726 the electrons move from the balance band
Xl9_QijO3O8-00283-00070727-00070949 to conduction band creating holes in the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00284-00070950-00071231 balance band so electron and whole pairs
Xl9_QijO3O8-00285-00071232-00071531 are created in the process
Xl9_QijO3O8-00286-00071532-00071825 these charge carriers electrons and
Xl9_QijO3O8-00287-00071826-00072119 holes which are created these require to
Xl9_QijO3O8-00288-00072120-00072262 be separated
Xl9_QijO3O8-00289-00072263-00072503 and there are two possibilities either
Xl9_QijO3O8-00290-00072504-00072767 they will recombine so electron and hole
Xl9_QijO3O8-00291-00072768-00073019 pair will recombine giving the energy
Xl9_QijO3O8-00292-00073020-00073421 at get lost in the process or they can
Xl9_QijO3O8-00293-00073422-00073655 be separated in the material
Xl9_QijO3O8-00294-00073656-00073979 once they are separated they reach onto
Xl9_QijO3O8-00295-00073980-00074087 the surface
Xl9_QijO3O8-00296-00074088-00074303 add the interface they undergo the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00297-00074304-00074609 different electrochemical reactions
Xl9_QijO3O8-00298-00074610-00074891 which is basically a reduction oxidation
Xl9_QijO3O8-00299-00074892-00075125 reaction that takes place at the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00300-00075126-00075491 interface producing hydrogen and oxygen
Xl9_QijO3O8-00301-00075492-00075700 gases so hydrogen onto the cathode side
Xl9_QijO3O8-00302-00075701-00076025 oxygen onto the anode side here the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00303-00076026-00076211 important things are the surface
Xl9_QijO3O8-00304-00076212-00076511 morphology the structure what are the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00305-00076512-00076697 electron transport properties of the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00306-00076698-00076925 photocatalyst which are used so as such
Xl9_QijO3O8-00307-00076926-00077267 a proper choice of photo Catalyst plays
Xl9_QijO3O8-00308-00077268-00077447 an important role in
Xl9_QijO3O8-00309-00077448-00077765 photoelectrochemical water splitting
Xl9_QijO3O8-00310-00077766-00077969 now the major requirement which are
Xl9_QijO3O8-00311-00077970-00078232 there for for photoelectrochemical
Xl9_QijO3O8-00312-00078233-00078485 reaction to take place are
Xl9_QijO3O8-00313-00078486-00078731 the required energy which is the photon
Xl9_QijO3O8-00314-00078732-00078994 energy higher than the band Gap and that
Xl9_QijO3O8-00315-00078995-00079229 value is 1.23 electron volt which is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00316-00079230-00079385 required for the reaction minimum
Xl9_QijO3O8-00317-00079386-00079565 required energy for the reaction to take
Xl9_QijO3O8-00318-00079566-00079805 place should be provided by means of the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00319-00079806-00079997 photons
Xl9_QijO3O8-00320-00079998-00080279 a higher surface area is required
Xl9_QijO3O8-00321-00080280-00080512 where the reaction should take place at
Xl9_QijO3O8-00322-00080513-00080662 the interface
Xl9_QijO3O8-00323-00080663-00081017 this higher surface area will provide
Xl9_QijO3O8-00324-00081018-00081293 will be when it is higher there will be
Xl9_QijO3O8-00325-00081294-00081479 more interaction region available for
Xl9_QijO3O8-00326-00081480-00081653 the reacting species
Xl9_QijO3O8-00327-00081654-00081899 but at the same time the higher surface
Xl9_QijO3O8-00328-00081900-00082150 area although it promotes a faster
Xl9_QijO3O8-00329-00082151-00082385 reaction but at the same time there is
Xl9_QijO3O8-00330-00082386-00082565 more of recombination that will result
Xl9_QijO3O8-00331-00082566-00082847 with the increase in the surface area so
Xl9_QijO3O8-00332-00082848-00083021 less of surface area although the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00333-00083022-00083368 reaction is going to be slower but the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00334-00083369-00083561 recombination of charge carriers will be
Xl9_QijO3O8-00335-00083562-00083843 less so there lies a trade-off
Xl9_QijO3O8-00336-00083844-00084035 between the surface area between the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00337-00084036-00084244 kinetics of the reaction at the same
Xl9_QijO3O8-00338-00084245-00084394 time the separation of the charge
Xl9_QijO3O8-00339-00084395-00084688 carriers so for that like several Co
Xl9_QijO3O8-00340-00084689-00084929 catalysts are also used like noble metal
Xl9_QijO3O8-00341-00084930-00085211 Co Catalyst including platinum or
Xl9_QijO3O8-00342-00085212-00085450 ruthenium and their use of these
Xl9_QijO3O8-00343-00085451-00085735 co-catalyst can be helpful towards
Xl9_QijO3O8-00344-00085736-00086056 enhancing the active sides reducing the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00345-00086057-00086255 activation energy further
Xl9_QijO3O8-00346-00086256-00086482 they can enhance the charge transport of
Xl9_QijO3O8-00347-00086483-00086806 the for the reaction and to have a to
Xl9_QijO3O8-00348-00086807-00086981 facilitate the photoelectrochemical
Xl9_QijO3O8-00349-00086982-00087221 reaction to take place
Xl9_QijO3O8-00350-00087222-00087473 so today we have seen very briefly the
Xl9_QijO3O8-00351-00087474-00087659 photoelectrochemical water splitting
Xl9_QijO3O8-00352-00087660-00087853 process although there are several
Xl9_QijO3O8-00353-00087854-00088061 materials which have been looked at
Xl9_QijO3O8-00354-00088062-00088300 several properties their morphology
Xl9_QijO3O8-00355-00088301-00088493 which has been studied in the literature
Xl9_QijO3O8-00356-00088494-00088799 but this we have seen in very brief
Xl9_QijO3O8-00357-00088800-00089003 now this photoelectrochemical process
Xl9_QijO3O8-00358-00089004-00089309 this is still at a very early level at a
Xl9_QijO3O8-00359-00089310-00089567 developmental level ah the requirement
Xl9_QijO3O8-00360-00089568-00089867 is of better materials which could be
Xl9_QijO3O8-00361-00089868-00090017 stable enough
Xl9_QijO3O8-00362-00090018-00090311 which have a better efficiency
Xl9_QijO3O8-00363-00090312-00090521 and the demonstration of such
Xl9_QijO3O8-00364-00090522-00090779 photoelectrochemical cells on a larger
Xl9_QijO3O8-00365-00090780-00091012 area is required at present this has
Xl9_QijO3O8-00366-00091013-00091200 been on very small scale
Xl9_QijO3O8-00367-00091201-00091432 laboratory development
Xl9_QijO3O8-00368-00091433-00092051 thank you
Xl9_QijO3O8-00369-00092052-00094615 [Music]
Xl9_QijO3O8-00370-00094616-00095060 thank you
Xl9_QijO3O8-00371-00095061-00095429 [Music]
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00000-00000028-00000377 Peter Christopher West born on the 4th
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00001-00000378-00000707 of December 1951 is a British
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00002-00000708-00000947 theoretical physicist at King's College
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00003-00000948-00001245 London and a fellow of the Royal Society
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00004-00001246-00001621 West was elected to the Royal Society in
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00005-00001622-00002120 2006 his citation read professor West
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00006-00002121-00002366 has distinguished for the development of
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00007-00002367-00002606 the theory of supersymmetry and its
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00008-00002607-00002827 application to the construction of
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00009-00002828-00003107 unified theories of all the fundamental
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00010-00003108-00003476 particle interactions his results have
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00011-00003477-00003758 become cornerstones of the modern theory
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00012-00003759-00004025 of super strings and associated Bryn's
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00013-00004026-00004244 to which he continues to contribute
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00014-00004245-00004445 actively
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00015-00004446-00004715 West has constructed super gravity
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00016-00004716-00005027 theories in ten dimensions these
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00017-00005028-00005312 theories combine supersymmetry with
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00018-00005313-00005591 general relativity and they encode many
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00019-00005592-00005947 of the properties of strings and Brynn's
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00020-00005948-00006308 West created a research group working on
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00021-00006309-00006556 supersymmetry and strings in the
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00022-00006558-00006818 mathematics department at King's College
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00023-00006819-00007442 London
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00024-00007443-00008138 topic early life and education
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00025-00008139-00008423 Peter West completed his secondary
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00026-00008424-00008708 school education at Liverpool College
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00027-00008709-00008999 after which he obtained his BSC in
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00028-00009000-00009358 physics at Imperial College London in
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00029-00009359-00009698 1973 where he subsequently studied for
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00030-00009699-00010025 his PhD under the supervision of Abdus
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00031-00010026-00010511 Salam until 1976 after postdoctoral
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00032-00010512-00010823 positions at the Ecole Normale super in
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00033-00010824-00011096 Paris and then Imperial College London
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00034-00011097-00011428 he moved to King's College London in
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00035-00011429-00011899 1978 he has held short term positions at
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00036-00011900-00012164 Stony Brook at the State University of
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00037-00012165-00012455 New York the California Institute of
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00038-00012456-00012794 Technology CERN the Chalmers Institute
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00039-00012795-00013091 of Technology in goat bog and the erwin
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00040-00013091-00013369 schrodinger International Institute for
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00041-00013370-00014132 mathematical physics in Vienna
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00042-00014133-00014669 topic works
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00043-00014669-00014957 Peter West as one of the pioneers of
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00044-00014958-00015218 supersymmetry and its application to
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00045-00015219-00015596 string theory he discovered many of the
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00046-00015597-00015860 quantum properties of supersymmetric
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00047-00015861-00016147 theories in four dimensions including an
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00048-00016148-00016409 early version of the supersymmetry non
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00049-00016410-00016688 renormalization theorems and the super
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00050-00016689-00017003 conformal invariance of large classes of
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00051-00017004-00017282 super symmetric quantum field theories
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00052-00017283-00017552 including the maximally super symmetric
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00053-00017553-00017915 N equals 4 super symmetric yang-mills
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00054-00017916-00018247 theory which has 16 super symmetries
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00055-00018248-00018530 theories with eight super symmetries and
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00056-00018531-00018833 four super symmetries the non
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00057-00018834-00019115 renormalization theorem plays a key role
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00058-00019116-00019439 in determining how supersymmetry might
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00059-00019440-00019678 be realized in nature and the above
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00060-00019679-00019924 where the first discovered non-trivial
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00061-00019925-00020252 conformal quantum field theories in four
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00062-00020253-00020453 dimensions
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00063-00020454-00020735 West constructed the two maximal
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00064-00020736-00021035 supergravity theories that exist in ten
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00065-00021036-00021374 dimensions the iia theory and with Paul
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00066-00021375-00021710 Howe and John Henry Schwartz the IIb
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00067-00021711-00022063 theory these theories are the low-energy
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00068-00022064-00022336 effective actions including non
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00069-00022337-00022547 perturbative effects of the
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00070-00022548-00022799 corresponding string theories and as a
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00071-00022800-00023047 result they are one of the cornerstones
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00072-00023048-00023364 in our understanding of string theory
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00073-00023365-00023680 Kellogg stell and West and at the same
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00074-00023681-00023975 time sergio Ferrara and peter van
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00075-00023976-00024214 Nieuwenhuis in' found the supergravity
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00076-00024215-00024467 theory in four dimensions which
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00077-00024468-00024736 possesses in algebra with four super
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00078-00024737-00025000 symmetries which existed without the use
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00079-00025001-00025261 of the equations of motion that as they
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00080-00025262-00025571 found the auxiliary fields that extended
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00081-00025572-00025795 the first discovered super gravity
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00082-00025797-00026194 theory using this off shelf formulation
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00083-00026195-00026426 west and stell together with the
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00084-00026427-00026705 complimentary work of Ferrara and Van
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00085-00026706-00026968 Nieuwenhuis n' introduced a tensor
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00086-00026969-00027254 calculus for super gravity and this led
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00087-00027255-00027500 to the construction of the most general
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00088-00027501-00027721 super symmetric theory in four
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00089-00027722-00027943 dimensions which has played a crucial
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00090-00027944-00028223 role in the construction of realistic
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00091-00028224-00028607 super symmetric models West together
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00092-00028608-00028918 with a leach AMSA dean formulated both
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00093-00028919-00029215 ordinary gravity and super gravity as a
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00094-00029216-00029510 young Mills theory and so provided the
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00095-00029511-00029762 first algebraic proof of the super
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00096-00029763-00029999 symmetric invariants of super gravity
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00097-00030000-00030380 theories the gauging approach of champ
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00098-00030381-00030608 sedin and West was different to the
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00099-00030608-00030917 earlier ideas of gauging to find gravity
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00100-00030918-00031160 that took the Poincare transformations
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00101-00031161-00031427 on Minkowski space-time and made them
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00102-00031427-00031720 local that as they took the translations
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00103-00031722-00031995 to depend on space-time
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00104-00031997-00032254 the gauging method of kamsa Dean and
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00105-00032255-00032464 West has been used to construct
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00106-00032464-00032743 conformal super gravity theories and
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00107-00032744-00033019 plays a key role in the formulation of
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00108-00033020-00033276 higher spin theories
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00109-00033277-00033585 Andre navoo and West pioneered the
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00110-00033586-00033852 development of gauge covariant string
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00111-00033853-00034127 theory including the free term and the
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00112-00034128-00034355 general features of the interacting
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00113-00034356-00034733 theory a complete formulation of gauge
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00114-00034734-00035046 covariant open string theory was found
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00115-00035047-00035355 by Edward Witten more recently West has
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00116-00035356-00035630 proposed that M theory the underlying
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00117-00035631-00035901 theory of strings and Brynn's should
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00118-00035902-00036227 have a very large KAC moody algebra
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00119-00036228-00036660 called 11 as a symmetry he has shown
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00120-00036661-00036887 that this theory contains all the
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00121-00036888-00037303 maximal supergravity theories
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00122-00037304-00037665 you
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00123-00037666-00038230 topic books
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00124-00038231-00038468 introduction to supersymmetry and
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00125-00038469-00038830 supergravity P West world scientific
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00126-00038831-00039257 publishing 1986 an extended and revised
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00127-00039258-00039632 second edition was published in 1990 by
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00128-00039633-00040052 world scientific publishing is B and 9 8
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00129-00040053-00040685 1 Oh 200 9 8 6 introduction to strings
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00130-00040686-00040973 and Brynn's P West
Xn8MfEZQiuo-00131-00040974-00041453 Cambridge University Press 2012