DzgWXT-sL5Q-00000-00000024-00000311 [Music]
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00001-00000312-00000473 hello and welcome back to the
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00002-00000474-00000719 foundations project you are on week two
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00003-00000720-00001050 day eight that is pretty impressive guys
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00004-00001051-00001420 my name is Alexa Stark and I am the
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00005-00001421-00001558 member of the check-in crew that is
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00006-00001559-00001864 checking in with you today so we have
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00007-00001866-00001984 read
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00008-00001985-00002267 um today about the birth of Isaac and
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00009-00002268-00002507 the joy that that brought to Abraham and
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00010-00002508-00002633 Sarah when they thought they couldn't
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00011-00002634-00002884 have a child anymore and then we also
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00012-00002885-00003293 read about Abraham having to give Isaac
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00013-00003294-00003563 back to God so with that kind of
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00014-00003564-00003803 framework let's dive into the questions
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00015-00003804-00003959 for today
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00016-00003960-00004319 so the first question I have for you is
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00017-00004320-00004691 what blessings has God given to you
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00018-00004692-00004967 reflect on that kind of praise God for
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00019-00004968-00005219 those blessings and just be thankful for
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00020-00005220-00005488 what he has given you and just take a
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00021-00005489-00005747 moment on that and then question two we
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00022-00005748-00006059 have are you willing to return to God
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00023-00006060-00006304 what he has given to you
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00024-00006305-00006503 now that's a harder question because
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00025-00006504-00006742 like thinking of all the things that he
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00026-00006743-00006905 has given us or blessed us with and
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00027-00006906-00007073 having to return them just like Abraham
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00028-00007073-00007259 had to do with Isaac what he's been
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00029-00007259-00007542 looking forward to a son for so long
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00030-00007543-00007913 that takes a lot but it's a good time to
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00031-00007914-00008105 reflect and see where your heart is
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00032-00008106-00008213 there
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00033-00008214-00008453 and then finally
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00034-00008454-00008789 um how can you bless others with what
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00035-00008790-00009077 God has get provided for you
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00036-00009078-00009263 so those are the three questions I have
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00037-00009264-00009413 for you for this week
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00038-00009414-00009628 um chew them over be vulnerable with
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00039-00009629-00009856 them really think about them and enjoy
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00040-00009857-00010139 the rest of this week's reading and we
DzgWXT-sL5Q-00041-00010140-00010442 will see you next Monday
DBU5GFjKXOM-00000-00000096-00000399 it's amazing how many customs the ruling
DBU5GFjKXOM-00001-00000400-00000751 class invents to distinguish itself from
DBU5GFjKXOM-00002-00000752-00001047 the working class that it creates that
DBU5GFjKXOM-00003-00001048-00001191 trickle down
DBU5GFjKXOM-00004-00001192-00001447 to that working class
DBU5GFjKXOM-00005-00001448-00001647 the poor and the workers are taught to
DBU5GFjKXOM-00006-00001648-00001959 admire their rulers and to jockey with
DBU5GFjKXOM-00007-00001960-00002255 each other for whatever meager scraps of
DBU5GFjKXOM-00008-00002256-00002463 money and social status they can get
DBU5GFjKXOM-00009-00002464-00002583 their hands on
DBU5GFjKXOM-00010-00002584-00002910 so eventually they adopt customs that
DBU5GFjKXOM-00011-00002911-00003126 are handed down to them
DBU5GFjKXOM-00012-00003127-00003263 they've been doing it for thousands of
DBU5GFjKXOM-00013-00003264-00003367 years
DBU5GFjKXOM-00014-00003368-00003615 look at clothing most clothing is
DBU5GFjKXOM-00015-00003615-00003775 unnecessary
DBU5GFjKXOM-00016-00003776-00004054 most items of clothing and fashion seem
DBU5GFjKXOM-00017-00004055-00004335 to have come from the rich who used to
DBU5GFjKXOM-00018-00004336-00004615 wear things and adorn themselves to make
DBU5GFjKXOM-00019-00004616-00004959 themselves stand out as superior
DBU5GFjKXOM-00020-00004960-00005079 now
DBU5GFjKXOM-00021-00005080-00005406 being naked can get you thrown in jail
DBU5GFjKXOM-00022-00005407-00005670 and we spend hours choosing from among
DBU5GFjKXOM-00023-00005671-00005863 slightly different clothes because we
DBU5GFjKXOM-00024-00005864-00006070 think we're expressing ourselves as
DBU5GFjKXOM-00025-00006071-00006295 individuals
DBU5GFjKXOM-00026-00006296-00006495 but clothing is a
DBU5GFjKXOM-00027-00006495-00006614 is a very
DBU5GFjKXOM-00028-00006615-00006951 relatively old status symbol compared to
DBU5GFjKXOM-00029-00006952-00007159 some of the other things that we do and
DBU5GFjKXOM-00030-00007159-00007510 one of those things is growing along
DBU5GFjKXOM-00031-00007511-00007751 i grew up thinking of a lawn as the most
DBU5GFjKXOM-00032-00007752-00008014 normal thing in the world but it's quite
DBU5GFjKXOM-00033-00008015-00008431 a recent invention and quite unnecessary
DBU5GFjKXOM-00034-00008432-00008727 it comes from european aristocrats in
DBU5GFjKXOM-00035-00008728-00008935 the middle ages
DBU5GFjKXOM-00036-00008936-00009110 i don't want to go too deep into the
DBU5GFjKXOM-00037-00009111-00009439 history since i don't know it but lawns
DBU5GFjKXOM-00038-00009440-00009687 come from these huge manor houses in
DBU5GFjKXOM-00039-00009688-00009942 western europe which unlike north
DBU5GFjKXOM-00040-00009943-00010351 america is suited to growing lawns
DBU5GFjKXOM-00041-00010352-00010542 european settlers to north america
DBU5GFjKXOM-00042-00010543-00010814 naturally brought their elitist european
DBU5GFjKXOM-00043-00010815-00011006 standards with them
DBU5GFjKXOM-00044-00011007-00011255 they mostly the wealthy at first built
DBU5GFjKXOM-00045-00011256-00011583 golf courses and bowling greens
DBU5GFjKXOM-00046-00011584-00011919 then they built suburbs
DBU5GFjKXOM-00047-00011920-00012119 the new settler middle class had the
DBU5GFjKXOM-00048-00012120-00012335 chance to live like the kings they
DBU5GFjKXOM-00049-00012336-00012703 apparently admired so they built houses
DBU5GFjKXOM-00050-00012704-00012966 with grass moats
DBU5GFjKXOM-00051-00012967-00013238 see the aristocrats in europe they had
DBU5GFjKXOM-00052-00013240-00013366 lawns
DBU5GFjKXOM-00053-00013368-00013751 large swaths of land meticulously
DBU5GFjKXOM-00054-00013752-00014007 trimmed to show they had the money to be
DBU5GFjKXOM-00055-00014008-00014158 able to do that
DBU5GFjKXOM-00056-00014159-00014399 what we have today are houses with a
DBU5GFjKXOM-00057-00014400-00014671 small space of green around them that
DBU5GFjKXOM-00058-00014672-00014879 homeowners have to maintain by
DBU5GFjKXOM-00059-00014880-00015079 themselves
DBU5GFjKXOM-00060-00015080-00015286 after world war ii white people felt
DBU5GFjKXOM-00061-00015287-00015615 they had to move to the suburbs and have
DBU5GFjKXOM-00062-00015616-00015855 a lawn because only then can you be
DBU5GFjKXOM-00063-00015856-00016183 considered middle class and live out the
DBU5GFjKXOM-00064-00016184-00016399 american dream
DBU5GFjKXOM-00065-00016400-00016647 so they needed lots of space
DBU5GFjKXOM-00066-00016648-00016903 they didn't mind expanding their control
DBU5GFjKXOM-00067-00016904-00017175 over nature if it made them look richer
DBU5GFjKXOM-00068-00017176-00017383 than the joneses
DBU5GFjKXOM-00069-00017384-00017527 these people were descended from
DBU5GFjKXOM-00070-00017528-00017775 settlers who colonized whole continents
DBU5GFjKXOM-00071-00017776-00018007 by killing people and kicking the
DBU5GFjKXOM-00072-00018008-00018222 survivors off their land
DBU5GFjKXOM-00073-00018223-00018422 they can't kept up their ancestors
DBU5GFjKXOM-00074-00018423-00018663 legacy by attempting to turn the land
DBU5GFjKXOM-00075-00018664-00019111 into miniature european estates
DBU5GFjKXOM-00076-00019112-00019383 people still want lawns so we're still
DBU5GFjKXOM-00077-00019384-00019683 encroaching on nature and sacred ground
DBU5GFjKXOM-00078-00019684-00020175 destroying a little more of it each time
DBU5GFjKXOM-00079-00020176-00020494 you might know i'm not big on stats but
DBU5GFjKXOM-00080-00020495-00020678 some of them tell a story
DBU5GFjKXOM-00081-00020679-00021071 lawns cover about 63 000 square miles or
DBU5GFjKXOM-00082-00021072-00021383 40 000 acres of the united states today
DBU5GFjKXOM-00083-00021384-00021678 about the size of texas
DBU5GFjKXOM-00084-00021679-00022071 they use about 200 gallons of water per
DBU5GFjKXOM-00085-00022072-00022358 person per day
DBU5GFjKXOM-00086-00022359-00022639 americans spend 60 billion dollars a
DBU5GFjKXOM-00087-00022640-00022911 year on their lawns
DBU5GFjKXOM-00088-00022912-00023214 they use up to 100 million pounds of
DBU5GFjKXOM-00089-00023215-00023478 fertilizers 10 times the amount farmers
DBU5GFjKXOM-00090-00023479-00023567 use
DBU5GFjKXOM-00091-00023568-00023783 which produce more than 1 percent of
DBU5GFjKXOM-00092-00023784-00023991 annual greenhouse gas emissions and
DBU5GFjKXOM-00093-00023992-00024303 pollute the water too
DBU5GFjKXOM-00094-00024304-00024814 lawn mowers and leaf blowers
DBU5GFjKXOM-00095-00024815-00024967 you know that headache you get when you
DBU5GFjKXOM-00096-00024968-00025207 remember leaf blowers exist
DBU5GFjKXOM-00097-00025208-00025511 are estimated to use about a billion
DBU5GFjKXOM-00098-00025512-00025711 gallons of gas
DBU5GFjKXOM-00099-00025712-00025927 every year
DBU5GFjKXOM-00100-00025927-00026590 and emit 20 to 40 billion tons of co2
DBU5GFjKXOM-00101-00026591-00026911 17 million gallons of gas are spilled on
DBU5GFjKXOM-00102-00026912-00027190 the lawn every year while refilling
DBU5GFjKXOM-00103-00027191-00027343 what do you think that does for the
DBU5GFjKXOM-00104-00027344-00027518 ground
DBU5GFjKXOM-00105-00027519-00027727 in some places you actually get fined if
DBU5GFjKXOM-00106-00027727-00027951 you don't go through all the trouble of
DBU5GFjKXOM-00107-00027952-00028255 regularly maintaining your lawn
DBU5GFjKXOM-00108-00028256-00028374 finally
DBU5GFjKXOM-00109-00028375-00028590 thirty five thousand people every year
DBU5GFjKXOM-00110-00028591-00028887 are treated for mower related injuries
DBU5GFjKXOM-00111-00028888-00029327 forty eight hundred of whom are children
DBU5GFjKXOM-00112-00029327-00029543 all these statistics are in the links in
DBU5GFjKXOM-00113-00029544-00029655 the description
DBU5GFjKXOM-00114-00029656-00029823 when i walk through a suburban
DBU5GFjKXOM-00115-00029824-00030007 neighborhood i wonder
DBU5GFjKXOM-00116-00030008-00030279 how many of these lawns it would take to
DBU5GFjKXOM-00117-00030280-00030607 house the city's entire homeless
DBU5GFjKXOM-00118-00030608-00030783 population
DBU5GFjKXOM-00119-00030783-00031007 how many little houses could we build on
DBU5GFjKXOM-00120-00031008-00031167 each lawn
DBU5GFjKXOM-00121-00031168-00031446 or imagine instead of grass we grew
DBU5GFjKXOM-00122-00031447-00031679 fruit and vegetables
DBU5GFjKXOM-00123-00031680-00031958 imagine whole neighborhoods full of food
DBU5GFjKXOM-00124-00031960-00032167 anyone could go gather whenever they
DBU5GFjKXOM-00125-00032168-00032311 wanted
DBU5GFjKXOM-00126-00032312-00032502 but people with lawns
DBU5GFjKXOM-00127-00032503-00032718 don't want that stuff
DBU5GFjKXOM-00128-00032719-00032935 they don't want healthy thriving
DBU5GFjKXOM-00129-00032936-00033079 communities
DBU5GFjKXOM-00130-00033080-00033255 they want to look good in their tiny
DBU5GFjKXOM-00131-00033256-00033479 castle with its tiny moat like a tiny
DBU5GFjKXOM-00132-00033480-00033695 aristocrat
DBU5GFjKXOM-00133-00033696-00033879 most people would tell you to get off
DBU5GFjKXOM-00134-00033880-00034031 their lawns when they don't even use
DBU5GFjKXOM-00135-00034032-00034207 them for anything
DBU5GFjKXOM-00136-00034208-00034351 well
DBU5GFjKXOM-00137-00034352-00034646 what could you use it for it's grass
DBU5GFjKXOM-00138-00034647-00034918 occasionally with clover or dandelions
DBU5GFjKXOM-00139-00034919-00035111 but some people even get rid of those
DBU5GFjKXOM-00140-00035112-00035455 things so there's even less color
DBU5GFjKXOM-00141-00035456-00035718 you can't eat it unless you're grazing
DBU5GFjKXOM-00142-00035719-00035918 sheep no one will
DBU5GFjKXOM-00143-00035919-00036151 in fact maintaining a lawn over a long
DBU5GFjKXOM-00144-00036152-00036327 period makes it much harder to grow
DBU5GFjKXOM-00145-00036328-00036567 anything else in that place because it
DBU5GFjKXOM-00146-00036568-00036871 destroys biodiversity
DBU5GFjKXOM-00147-00036872-00037111 if there were crop failures now you
DBU5GFjKXOM-00148-00037112-00037351 would need to grow your own food right
DBU5GFjKXOM-00149-00037352-00037590 but it might prove impossible
DBU5GFjKXOM-00150-00037591-00037790 whole neighborhoods are food deserts
DBU5GFjKXOM-00151-00037791-00037990 because the land is no longer suitable
DBU5GFjKXOM-00152-00037991-00038343 for growing anything other than grass
DBU5GFjKXOM-00153-00038344-00038623 so why do we still have lawns
DBU5GFjKXOM-00154-00038624-00038927 it's a status symbol and that's it
DBU5GFjKXOM-00155-00038928-00039246 it's also a huge waste of space time
DBU5GFjKXOM-00156-00039247-00039584 money and oil
DDd-TBiRfV0-00000-00000147-00000428 hello friends welcome to be with rice
DDd-TBiRfV0-00001-00000429-00000827 and today we have a panel on eliminating
DDd-TBiRfV0-00002-00000828-00000929 construction waste
DDd-TBiRfV0-00003-00000930-00001281 I am Shwetha Banda pani I am the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00004-00001282-00001493 community builder at the waste rice and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00005-00001494-00001776 today we have Robert Crocker who is the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00006-00001777-00001943 deputy director of china-australia
DDd-TBiRfV0-00007-00001944-00002238 center for sustainable Urban Development
DDd-TBiRfV0-00008-00002239-00002499 he is moderating our panel this is the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00009-00002500-00002682 third panel that Robert is moderating
DDd-TBiRfV0-00010-00002683-00002975 for us and we're pretty excited I am
DDd-TBiRfV0-00011-00002976-00003120 pretty excited about his panels because
DDd-TBiRfV0-00012-00003121-00003434 it's always about diverse topics and he
DDd-TBiRfV0-00013-00003435-00003632 approaches it significantly differently
DDd-TBiRfV0-00014-00003633-00003852 if you haven't seen the other two panels
DDd-TBiRfV0-00015-00003853-00004100 he's moderated please go to our website
DDd-TBiRfV0-00016-00004101-00004346 go to the menu item content go to video
DDd-TBiRfV0-00017-00004347-00004555 panels and you will find them there
DDd-TBiRfV0-00018-00004556-00004818 Robert is gonna talk to Duncan Baker
DDd-TBiRfV0-00019-00004819-00005021 braum who's a senior lecturer at
DDd-TBiRfV0-00020-00005022-00005241 University of Brighton he is also the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00021-00005242-00005588 director of VB and sustainable design if
DDd-TBiRfV0-00022-00005589-00005855 you have please feel free to put in your
DDd-TBiRfV0-00023-00005856-00006077 questions either through the Q&A or on
DDd-TBiRfV0-00024-00006078-00006344 chat because during the course of the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00025-00006345-00006609 Fanny Robert or Duncan will be taking
DDd-TBiRfV0-00026-00006609-00006792 your questions and will be responding to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00027-00006793-00007103 it like so over to you Robert
DDd-TBiRfV0-00028-00007104-00007685 oh thanks vector hello Duncan
DDd-TBiRfV0-00029-00007686-00008114 I I think probably we should start by
DDd-TBiRfV0-00030-00008115-00008534 asking you to tell the audience a little
DDd-TBiRfV0-00031-00008535-00008774 bit about your background and how you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00032-00008775-00009064 got into this very interesting
DDd-TBiRfV0-00033-00009065-00009294 architectural practice where you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00034-00009295-00009780 deconstruct buildings you know so to me
DDd-TBiRfV0-00035-00009781-00010109 this is a fascinating story now what
DDd-TBiRfV0-00036-00010110-00010367 what led you into this because it's not
DDd-TBiRfV0-00037-00010368-00010796 very common at the moment well I come
DDd-TBiRfV0-00038-00010797-00011159 from quite a long sort of background and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00039-00011160-00011451 thought process into this because in the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00040-00011452-00011714 mid 80s when I was doing my degree in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00041-00011715-00011828 architecture I was actually studying
DDd-TBiRfV0-00042-00011829-00012255 part time and in about 1988 I was
DDd-TBiRfV0-00043-00012256-00012485 thinking about not carrying on my
DDd-TBiRfV0-00044-00012486-00012734 studies and becoming work working for
DDd-TBiRfV0-00045-00012735-00012983 Greenpeace or friends of the earth and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00046-00012984-00013097 that was because I was actually working
DDd-TBiRfV0-00047-00013098-00013391 on the kitchen design for it was the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00048-00013393-00013446 second
DDd-TBiRfV0-00049-00013447-00013725 in this house in London and the kitchen
DDd-TBiRfV0-00050-00013726-00013934 was worth a hundred thousand pounds in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00051-00013935-00014169 1988 and it was the second kitchen in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00052-00014169-00014457 the house and I was thinking what are we
DDd-TBiRfV0-00053-00014458-00014588 doing and the amount of it was a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00054-00014590-00014747 beautiful kitchen a beautiful thing
DDd-TBiRfV0-00055-00014749-00014937 but the amount of resources that went
DDd-TBiRfV0-00056-00014938-00015138 into the manufacture and construction of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00057-00015138-00015372 that kitchen made me think this is silly
DDd-TBiRfV0-00058-00015372-00015681 so and when I was at eight years old I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00059-00015682-00016110 lived in a just northwest of London in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00060-00016111-00016278 an era called Epping Forest and Epping
DDd-TBiRfV0-00061-00016279-00016430 Forest is incredible because it's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00062-00016431-00016683 because it exists it starts in the East
DDd-TBiRfV0-00063-00016684-00016872 End of London and we're awesomes though
DDd-TBiRfV0-00064-00016873-00017340 and it's been protected since Henreid
DDd-TBiRfV0-00065-00017341-00017499 the seconds reign in the 13th century
DDd-TBiRfV0-00066-00017500-00017721 and the fact that it exists is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00067-00017722-00018030 extraordinary still does and I was
DDd-TBiRfV0-00068-00018031-00018221 walking with my mother and in a field
DDd-TBiRfV0-00069-00018222-00018552 when I was 8 years old and I got to the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00070-00018553-00018705 top of the field and I just thought we
DDd-TBiRfV0-00071-00018706-00018867 were in the middle of you know the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00072-00018868-00019092 countryside and then I said mum what's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00073-00019093-00019317 that and looking in the horizon it and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00074-00019318-00019467 it she said that's the City of London
DDd-TBiRfV0-00075-00019468-00019850 and I was immediately made aware of how
DDd-TBiRfV0-00076-00019851-00020197 fragile the natural world was and how
DDd-TBiRfV0-00077-00020198-00020547 precious it was and you know she said to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00078-00020548-00021036 me that um you know in her mind the the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00079-00021037-00021252 natural world would that would exist in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00080-00021253-00021393 the future would only be like what we
DDd-TBiRfV0-00081-00021394-00021633 call the the Greenbelt that surrounds
DDd-TBiRfV0-00082-00021634-00021791 London which we were living in and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00083-00021792-00022175 national parks and so fast forward I've
DDd-TBiRfV0-00084-00022176-00022428 since the nineties been focused on
DDd-TBiRfV0-00085-00022429-00022632 sustainable development sustainable
DDd-TBiRfV0-00086-00022633-00023037 design and in about 2008 I had worked on
DDd-TBiRfV0-00087-00023038-00023375 a zero-waste project which was a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00088-00023376-00023594 challenge at Ely challenge actually to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00089-00023595-00024018 to design and build a house in only six
DDd-TBiRfV0-00090-00024019-00024194 days it was the construction time of six
DDd-TBiRfV0-00091-00024195-00024375 days and that house had to be made out
DDd-TBiRfV0-00092-00024376-00024699 of organic carbon locking material and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00093-00024700-00025035 it was zero waste on site so we were
DDd-TBiRfV0-00094-00025036-00025334 then going to rebuild that that project
DDd-TBiRfV0-00095-00025335-00025614 because it was a TV program it went out
DDd-TBiRfV0-00096-00025614-00025767 six nights in a row it was called the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00097-00025768-00025911 house that Kevin built it was it sort of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00098-00025912-00026102 the live version of Grand Designs that I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00099-00026104-00026252 know there have been Australia in the UK
DDd-TBiRfV0-00100-00026253-00026564 and other places and I wanted to rebuild
DDd-TBiRfV0-00101-00026566-00026712 it at the University of Brighton where I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00102-00026713-00026847 work and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00103-00026848-00027180 during its sort of rebuild it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00104-00027181-00027387 transformed from the house that kevin
DDd-TBiRfV0-00105-00027388-00027588 built which is all about organic carbon
DDd-TBiRfV0-00106-00027589-00027975 locking material into into waste and for
DDd-TBiRfV0-00107-00027976-00028260 15 years I've been developing building
DDd-TBiRfV0-00108-00028261-00028560 school buildings houses offices quite
DDd-TBiRfV0-00109-00028561-00028782 lots of different sectors using locally
DDd-TBiRfV0-00110-00028783-00028964 sourced organic materials so rammed
DDd-TBiRfV0-00111-00028966-00029302 earth walls you know willow trees
DDd-TBiRfV0-00112-00029304-00029517 sheep's wool insulation all this sort of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00113-00029518-00029769 stuff but I felt it meanwhile behind me
DDd-TBiRfV0-00114-00029770-00029916 there's this big sort of pile of waste
DDd-TBiRfV0-00115-00029917-00030372 was gathering of the nasty stuff and in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00116-00030373-00030693 2012 there was a statistic that for
DDd-TBiRfV0-00117-00030694-00030960 every five houses built in the UK one
DDd-TBiRfV0-00118-00030961-00031197 house worth of surplus material and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00119-00031198-00031431 waste and demolition waste went to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00120-00031432-00031752 landfill so 20% of the stuff arriving on
DDd-TBiRfV0-00121-00031752-00031905 a construction site was ending up in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00122-00031906-00032067 landfill that's got a bit better now
DDd-TBiRfV0-00123-00032068-00032270 we're up with up to about six or seven
DDd-TBiRfV0-00124-00032272-00032511 houses before we have one house worth of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00125-00032512-00032847 waste but it's a big problem and so that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00126-00032848-00033003 was my way in really vibes a sort of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00127-00033004-00033291 environmental angle I was always I you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00128-00033292-00033582 know I watched the Emma lemon 11 M 11
DDd-TBiRfV0-00129-00033583-00033852 motorway and the m25 motorway through
DDd-TBiRfV0-00130-00033853-00034092 countryside that my family were brought
DDd-TBiRfV0-00131-00034093-00034332 up in so I've always been aware from a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00132-00034333-00034728 certain environment lack or really thank
DDd-TBiRfV0-00133-00034729-00034907 you that was a very interesting
DDd-TBiRfV0-00134-00034908-00035238 introduction I what I'd like to do is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00135-00035239-00035763 wave in front of the audience I think
DDd-TBiRfV0-00136-00035764-00036120 it's a fantastic project can you tell us
DDd-TBiRfV0-00137-00036121-00036420 a bit about this project and you know
DDd-TBiRfV0-00138-00036421-00036816 where it came from and yeah a bit about
DDd-TBiRfV0-00139-00036817-00037074 your involvement with it yeah well as I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00140-00037075-00037272 was saying me that was called the house
DDd-TBiRfV0-00141-00037273-00037479 that Kevin built in 2008 morphed into
DDd-TBiRfV0-00142-00037480-00037656 what's now called the Brighton waste
DDd-TBiRfV0-00143-00037657-00038142 house and this was the Europe's if not
DDd-TBiRfV0-00144-00038143-00038526 beyond Europe's first permanent
DDd-TBiRfV0-00145-00038527-00038796 two-story building made out of 90% of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00146-00038797-00039053 discard discarding materials people
DDd-TBiRfV0-00147-00039054-00039281 materials that people threw away and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00148-00039282-00039498 we've got this sort of passive house
DDd-TBiRfV0-00149-00039499-00039741 standard where it's not a dwelling it's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00150-00039742-00040002 a teaching facility and we worked on
DDd-TBiRfV0-00151-00040003-00040224 that for three or four years and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00152-00040225-00040410 the experience of building a high
DDd-TBiRfV0-00153-00040411-00040611 performing you know this is a building
DDd-TBiRfV0-00154-00040612-00040788 it creates 30% more energy than it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00155-00040789-00040971 consumes so create a high-performing
DDd-TBiRfV0-00156-00040972-00041247 building built by students 360 students
DDd-TBiRfV0-00157-00041248-00041562 we had that experience got me thinking
DDd-TBiRfV0-00158-00041563-00041862 and much more aware of other projects
DDd-TBiRfV0-00159-00041863-00042165 around Europe and around the world that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00160-00042166-00042498 we were dealing with issues of resource
DDd-TBiRfV0-00161-00042499-00042684 management at the end of the day and the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00162-00042685-00042927 reduction in consumption of brand-new
DDd-TBiRfV0-00163-00042928-00043209 raw materials I got to know professor
DDd-TBiRfV0-00164-00043210-00043368 Michael Brown GARP
DDd-TBiRfV0-00165-00043369-00043575 and Professor Walter Stoll and these are
DDd-TBiRfV0-00166-00043576-00043929 the two two guys in these sort of 70s
DDd-TBiRfV0-00167-00043930-00044238 80s 90s who really started developing
DDd-TBiRfV0-00168-00044239-00044421 the idea of cradle to cradle in the idea
DDd-TBiRfV0-00169-00044422-00044592 of a circular economy water-style was
DDd-TBiRfV0-00170-00044593-00044838 the first person who actually published
DDd-TBiRfV0-00171-00044839-00045321 the paper that used the term circular
DDd-TBiRfV0-00172-00045322-00045948 economy and so in 2002 Michael Brown
DDd-TBiRfV0-00173-00045949-00046071 GART and bill McDonough wrote
DDd-TBiRfV0-00174-00046072-00046362 cradle-to-cradle and I heard Michael
DDd-TBiRfV0-00175-00046363-00046611 Brown guard speak quite often and he
DDd-TBiRfV0-00176-00046612-00046854 would say that recycling and reuse of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00177-00046855-00047007 secondhand material is actually a waste
DDd-TBiRfV0-00178-00047008-00047253 of time you're only done Delanie
DDd-TBiRfV0-00179-00047254-00047526 inevitable which is its route to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00180-00047527-00047799 landfill incineration or more likely in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00181-00047800-00048069 the case of plastic our oceans and so I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00182-00048070-00048345 said well and wholly agree with that and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00183-00048346-00048890 so I've written a book that deals with a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00184-00048891-00049143 sort of route towards proper closed-loop
DDd-TBiRfV0-00185-00049144-00049490 systems and the secular economy and it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00186-00049491-00049902 does that via four main chapters that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00187-00049903-00050124 had real case studies case studies have
DDd-TBiRfV0-00188-00050125-00050274 delivered projects in the world of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00189-00050275-00050490 product design fashion architecture
DDd-TBiRfV0-00190-00050491-00050826 urban design and the idea is that these
DDd-TBiRfV0-00191-00050827-00051072 are steps and each step is nearer to a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00192-00051073-00051420 closed-loop system and the first basic
DDd-TBiRfV0-00193-00051421-00051765 step is recycling and so I look at case
DDd-TBiRfV0-00194-00051766-00052040 studies and there I in each of the main
DDd-TBiRfV0-00195-00052041-00052271 chapters I've got an internal long
DDd-TBiRfV0-00196-00052272-00052485 interview with someone who's an expert
DDd-TBiRfV0-00197-00052486-00052740 in the field so I I found work of poly
DDd-TBiRfV0-00198-00052741-00052896 for the oceans quite interesting because
DDd-TBiRfV0-00199-00052897-00053070 they were engaging with a d-des and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00200-00053071-00053364 coca-cola and and all the big
DDd-TBiRfV0-00201-00053365-00053544 multinationals
DDd-TBiRfV0-00202-00053545-00053796 and their idea was quite simply if you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00203-00053797-00054003 made a pair training shoes out of ocean
DDd-TBiRfV0-00204-00054004-00054287 plastic waste or an eagle illegal gill
DDd-TBiRfV0-00205-00054288-00054615 nets and your consumer knew that they
DDd-TBiRfV0-00206-00054616-00054887 would that affect their behavior change
DDd-TBiRfV0-00207-00054888-00055259 and the next step in the book is is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00208-00055260-00055548 reuse so that's an improvement on
DDd-TBiRfV0-00209-00055549-00055728 recycling for a number of reasons as
DDd-TBiRfV0-00210-00055729-00056066 designers for example and end unit in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00211-00056067-00056361 users if you are working with secondhand
DDd-TBiRfV0-00212-00056362-00056519 materially it comes with a sort of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00213-00056520-00056778 provenance a story and narrative people
DDd-TBiRfV0-00214-00056779-00056973 love second-hand bricks in the UK love
DDd-TBiRfV0-00215-00056974-00057165 secondhand fireplace surrounds whatever
DDd-TBiRfV0-00216-00057166-00057394 it is something has got a heritage
DDd-TBiRfV0-00217-00057395-00057644 recycling sort of obliterate set because
DDd-TBiRfV0-00218-00057645-00057891 you reprocess a material and it's you in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00219-00057891-00058082 some cases is like the virgin material
DDd-TBiRfV0-00220-00058083-00058347 so the idea of making people aware of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00221-00058348-00058544 the provenance of the material is a lot
DDd-TBiRfV0-00222-00058545-00058821 easier with secondhand material so
DDd-TBiRfV0-00223-00058822-00058971 there's a lot of examples in the book of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00224-00058972-00059207 people reusing material including you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00225-00059208-00059337 know someone who's built a community
DDd-TBiRfV0-00226-00059338-00059598 centering in Kings Cross in central
DDd-TBiRfV0-00227-00059599-00059811 London that's made out of bits of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00228-00059812-00060167 building from the 2012 Olympics so you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00229-00060169-00060372 know real challenges of that contractual
DDd-TBiRfV0-00230-00060373-00060569 liabilities associated with using
DDd-TBiRfV0-00231-00060570-00060765 secondhand material is being addressed
DDd-TBiRfV0-00232-00060766-00061082 in some of these case studies and then
DDd-TBiRfV0-00233-00061083-00061256 the third step is reduce is this week
DDd-TBiRfV0-00234-00061257-00061560 turning up to a situation some people
DDd-TBiRfV0-00235-00061561-00061793 are calling it refused now some sort of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00236-00061794-00062037 poster declaring climate emergencies in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00237-00062038-00062265 different places and and so it's this
DDd-TBiRfV0-00238-00062266-00062531 idea of turning up at a situation as an
DDd-TBiRfV0-00239-00062532-00062816 architect or a designer and just saying
DDd-TBiRfV0-00240-00062817-00062979 well instead of doing the normal thing
DDd-TBiRfV0-00241-00062979-00063191 which might have been to demolish that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00242-00063192-00063465 whatever it is a rough houses or offices
DDd-TBiRfV0-00243-00063466-00063840 or whatever you say no I'll work with
DDd-TBiRfV0-00244-00063841-00064138 what's there and so in effect the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00245-00064139-00064400 ecological footprint the amount of stuff
DDd-TBiRfV0-00246-00064401-00064601 whether it's energy carbon water food
DDd-TBiRfV0-00247-00064602-00064904 whatever that goes into improving that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00248-00064905-00065057 situation or giving the client whatever
DDd-TBiRfV0-00249-00065058-00065223 they feel like they're needing housing
DDd-TBiRfV0-00250-00065224-00065547 or whatever is used a lot less material
DDd-TBiRfV0-00251-00065548-00065724 than before him and with that you might
DDd-TBiRfV0-00252-00065725-00065979 use a technique that we call resource
DDd-TBiRfV0-00253-00065980-00066279 mapping which is literally using locally
DDd-TBiRfV0-00254-00066280-00066525 source resources and that might be
DDd-TBiRfV0-00255-00066526-00066710 materials lying around there might be
DDd-TBiRfV0-00256-00066711-00066930 you know materials the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00257-00066931-00067224 a sort of waste product from a factory
DDd-TBiRfV0-00258-00067225-00067389 process or whatever it might be stuff
DDd-TBiRfV0-00259-00067390-00067497 that's grown you know there might be
DDd-TBiRfV0-00260-00067498-00067689 work woodland working Woodlands knee or
DDd-TBiRfV0-00261-00067690-00067920 whatever and in the third the fourth
DDd-TBiRfV0-00262-00067921-00068244 part of the book is dedicated to sort of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00263-00068245-00068469 authentic closed-loop systems so these
DDd-TBiRfV0-00264-00068470-00068739 are buildings that are designed as
DDd-TBiRfV0-00265-00068740-00068916 material stores for the future so the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00266-00068917-00069138 source material is either secondhand or
DDd-TBiRfV0-00267-00069139-00069540 organic and it's this is where buildings
DDd-TBiRfV0-00268-00069541-00069681 are sort of put together in a way that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00269-00069682-00070137 they are easy to dismantle and but the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00270-00070138-00070314 book is sort of book bookended as it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00271-00070315-00070442 were at the beginning in the end with
DDd-TBiRfV0-00272-00070443-00070920 with some essays reflecting on well at
DDd-TBiRfV0-00273-00070921-00071079 the end it says you know when we think
DDd-TBiRfV0-00274-00071080-00071313 we can go with all of this but the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00275-00071314-00071484 beginning of the book deals with things
DDd-TBiRfV0-00276-00071485-00071628 like that there's sort of legal
DDd-TBiRfV0-00277-00071629-00071921 challenges that we've got in legislation
DDd-TBiRfV0-00278-00071922-00072090 you know when you're talking about
DDd-TBiRfV0-00279-00072091-00072350 concepts such as leasing materials
DDd-TBiRfV0-00280-00072351-00072576 leasing a facade of a building or
DDd-TBiRfV0-00281-00072577-00072776 leasing light you know Philips very
DDd-TBiRfV0-00282-00072777-00072960 famously lease lux now instead of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00283-00072961-00073242 selling light fittings here who owns
DDd-TBiRfV0-00284-00073243-00073455 what and what are if you're a building
DDd-TBiRfV0-00285-00073456-00073611 owner and you're leasing that the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00286-00073612-00073818 building at the moment you're in the UK
DDd-TBiRfV0-00287-00073819-00073929 and Europe you're not allowed to at
DDd-TBiRfV0-00288-00073930-00074085 least a facade for example you have to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00289-00074086-00074229 own it properly otherwise you're not the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00290-00074230-00074529 owner of the building so the bit that I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00291-00074530-00074739 think to sum up the book it's got a lot
DDd-TBiRfV0-00292-00074740-00074931 of interesting case studies and I think
DDd-TBiRfV0-00293-00074932-00075156 it's a an optimistic book because he's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00294-00075157-00075345 trying to show people that stuff is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00295-00075346-00075534 actually happening and and around the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00296-00075535-00075714 world there's a lot of bad news all the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00297-00075715-00076071 time and from my point of view I do see
DDd-TBiRfV0-00298-00076072-00076275 people in the world of construction and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00299-00076276-00076494 all the industries that involve design
DDd-TBiRfV0-00300-00076495-00076695 and making things whether it's phones
DDd-TBiRfV0-00301-00076696-00076965 cars or or buildings
DDd-TBiRfV0-00302-00076966-00077160 yeah we're resource managers we're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00303-00077161-00077369 deciding what things are made of or we
DDd-TBiRfV0-00304-00077370-00077502 have an influence on what they're made
DDd-TBiRfV0-00305-00077503-00077519 of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00306-00077520-00077751 and if we're really interested we can
DDd-TBiRfV0-00307-00077752-00077937 understand the process that goes into
DDd-TBiRfV0-00308-00077938-00078162 the manufacturing of the components that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00309-00078163-00078447 make the building or the car or the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00310-00078448-00078642 phone that we've designed and I think we
DDd-TBiRfV0-00311-00078643-00078798 as designers we've got to be much more
DDd-TBiRfV0-00312-00078799-00079032 engaged with that and think about where
DDd-TBiRfV0-00313-00079033-00079197 their materials come to make our thing
DDd-TBiRfV0-00314-00079198-00079469 and also where our thing ends up so
DDd-TBiRfV0-00315-00079470-00079788 we've got a design out is this a trust
DDd-TBiRfV0-00316-00079789-00080100 window you're proposing it's not is it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00317-00080101-00080293 what a truth window
DDd-TBiRfV0-00318-00080294-00080941 yes yes and but a truth window on two
DDd-TBiRfV0-00319-00080942-00081427 materials you know so if a building is a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00320-00081428-00081829 collection of materials you know you're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00321-00081830-00082027 in a sense you're referring to the idea
DDd-TBiRfV0-00322-00082028-00082714 of the material passport and the idea I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00323-00082715-00083116 know some designers use QR codes to to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00324-00083117-00083368 enable people to identify what's in a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00325-00083369-00083842 product as a safe shirt or no and so I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00326-00083843-00084118 was wondering if you could perhaps talk
DDd-TBiRfV0-00327-00084119-00084370 a little bit about waste itself and the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00328-00084371-00084721 problem of valuing waste and then we
DDd-TBiRfV0-00329-00084722-00085059 could perhaps get back onto the idea of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00330-00085060-00085423 you know the building as a as a bank of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00331-00085424-00085798 materials yeah okay well yeah obviously
DDd-TBiRfV0-00332-00085799-00086167 the a lot of especially in the UK I'm
DDd-TBiRfV0-00333-00086168-00086302 looking at my own experience that the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00334-00086303-00086479 man we've got a seventy percent of our
DDd-TBiRfV0-00335-00086480-00086770 population live in areas that where the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00336-00086771-00086923 local authorities declared a climate
DDd-TBiRfV0-00337-00086924-00087172 emergency and so those people are also
DDd-TBiRfV0-00338-00087173-00087403 saying we we want to be net carbon zero
DDd-TBiRfV0-00339-00087404-00087682 by 2030 which is slightly over ambitious
DDd-TBiRfV0-00340-00087683-00087922 and you might say ridiculous but ambush
DDd-TBiRfV0-00341-00087923-00088173 ambitions not to be knocked I think so
DDd-TBiRfV0-00342-00088174-00088525 the issue there is that the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00343-00088526-00088777 reappropriation of waste is in a way
DDd-TBiRfV0-00344-00088778-00089050 some it's an easy win if we can sort out
DDd-TBiRfV0-00345-00089051-00089350 our waste procurement and have the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00346-00089351-00089653 appropriate legislation to allow us to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00347-00089654-00089869 get hold of the waste before the waste
DDd-TBiRfV0-00348-00089870-00090034 managers do then it's actually not
DDd-TBiRfV0-00349-00090035-00090397 designated as waste and so if you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00350-00090398-00090613 eliminate that word and that concept in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00351-00090614-00090814 a way for a bit you're actually just
DDd-TBiRfV0-00352-00090815-00091087 moving stuff around and at the moment
DDd-TBiRfV0-00353-00091088-00091309 large contractors building contractors
DDd-TBiRfV0-00354-00091310-00091636 in the UK do just that amongst
DDd-TBiRfV0-00355-00091637-00091783 themselves you know within a large
DDd-TBiRfV0-00356-00091784-00092074 contract that they will move resources
DDd-TBiRfV0-00357-00092075-00092293 from one building site to another and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00358-00092294-00092380 they'll do that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00359-00092381-00092608 for many reasons but one of the main
DDd-TBiRfV0-00360-00092609-00092857 reasons is it I mean they still will do
DDd-TBiRfV0-00361-00092858-00093103 this which is to if you've got surface
DDd-TBiRfV0-00362-00093104-00093244 material that's what they'll throw it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00363-00093245-00093388 away and they'll send it to incineration
DDd-TBiRfV0-00364-00093389-00093673 or landfill and but in the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00365-00093674-00093819 Casta that is getting ever more
DDd-TBiRfV0-00366-00093820-00093973 prohibitive so it's actually worth
DDd-TBiRfV0-00367-00093974-00094342 investing in their own infrastructure to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00368-00094343-00094522 swap materials and it was interesting
DDd-TBiRfV0-00369-00094523-00094684 yes last week there was a white paper
DDd-TBiRfV0-00370-00094685-00095055 produced talking about this idea of a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00371-00095056-00095442 platform for a resource exchange across
DDd-TBiRfV0-00372-00095443-00095737 all contractors so it probably worked
DDd-TBiRfV0-00373-00095738-00095934 regionally but the idea would be that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00374-00095935-00096178 contractors would swap waste and surplus
DDd-TBiRfV0-00375-00096179-00096507 material amongst themselves to use a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00376-00096508-00096669 source material for their buildings now
DDd-TBiRfV0-00377-00096670-00096898 what that does crucially is eliminate
DDd-TBiRfV0-00378-00096899-00097332 the waste procurement people because the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00379-00097333-00097555 problem we had or the issue we had when
DDd-TBiRfV0-00380-00097556-00097729 we worked on the waste house when we
DDd-TBiRfV0-00381-00097730-00097900 were building that out of waste
DDd-TBiRfV0-00382-00097901-00098230 construction material is that we didn't
DDd-TBiRfV0-00383-00098231-00098482 build it out of waste material we got to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00384-00098483-00098638 the material before the wastes procure
DDd-TBiRfV0-00385-00098639-00098800 the base managers did once they've
DDd-TBiRfV0-00386-00098801-00099010 gotten it designated it as waste there's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00387-00099011-00099211 all sorts of problems and one of the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00388-00099212-00099388 problems or is actually as it gets
DDd-TBiRfV0-00389-00099389-00099657 often gets mixed so then you don't know
DDd-TBiRfV0-00390-00099658-00099876 if you've got exactly what he wants and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00391-00099877-00100009 it might be you know there might be
DDd-TBiRfV0-00392-00100010-00100150 asbestos mixed in there with it or
DDd-TBiRfV0-00393-00100151-00100581 whatever so our strategy was to get hold
DDd-TBiRfV0-00394-00100582-00100776 of the material before the it was
DDd-TBiRfV0-00395-00100777-00101056 designated as waste I think what will
DDd-TBiRfV0-00396-00101057-00101212 happen in the future is that you'll have
DDd-TBiRfV0-00397-00101213-00101641 the sort of material exchange the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00398-00101642-00101769 resource exchange amongst big
DDd-TBiRfV0-00399-00101770-00101913 contractors and that which workarounds
DDd-TBiRfV0-00400-00101914-00102079 are smaller contractors there are
DDd-TBiRfV0-00401-00102080-00102304 already organizations around Europe
DDd-TBiRfV0-00402-00102305-00102444 especially in the Netherlands there's a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00403-00102445-00102598 you know there's an organization called
DDd-TBiRfV0-00404-00102599-00102778 the excess materials exchange at the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00405-00102779-00102942 moment we're where they've got a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00406-00102943-00103240 platform in a network where you can swap
DDd-TBiRfV0-00407-00103241-00103533 materials and there's rotor in Breaux
DDd-TBiRfV0-00408-00103534-00103683 and brussels are doing the same and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00409-00103684-00103864 super use in the Netherlands are doing
DDd-TBiRfV0-00410-00103865-00104103 the same so there are these platforms
DDd-TBiRfV0-00411-00104104-00104503 there's also a rejuvenating salvo in the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00412-00104504-00104788 UK which has been going since the 1990s
DDd-TBiRfV0-00413-00104789-00105111 so I think there are emerging platforms
DDd-TBiRfV0-00414-00105113-00105346 but we are at a strange time and I know
DDd-TBiRfV0-00415-00105347-00105604 the world of secondhand building
DDd-TBiRfV0-00416-00105605-00105885 material exchange at the moment is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00417-00105886-00106120 getting smaller to be honest
DDd-TBiRfV0-00418-00106121-00106348 however the ideas are coming from hell
DDd-TBiRfV0-00419-00106349-00106645 and they you know the so basically
DDd-TBiRfV0-00420-00106646-00106973 there's an audience and therefore
DDd-TBiRfV0-00421-00106974-00107236 you know that it's a it's people who are
DDd-TBiRfV0-00422-00107238-00107576 receptive to the idea of reusing
DDd-TBiRfV0-00423-00107577-00107749 secondhand materials I'm hoping the old
DDd-TBiRfV0-00424-00107750-00108004 building yards that all around the UK
DDd-TBiRfV0-00425-00108005-00108254 and Europe aren't gonna close down
DDd-TBiRfV0-00426-00108255-00108482 before we we have the legislation to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00427-00108483-00108620 support it because like I say was quite
DDd-TBiRfV0-00428-00108621-00108857 significant last week this this white
DDd-TBiRfV0-00429-00108858-00109193 paper proposing a national resource
DDd-TBiRfV0-00430-00109194-00109520 exchange so so for me you know that when
DDd-TBiRfV0-00431-00109521-00109708 we were doing the waste house the scrap
DDd-TBiRfV0-00432-00109709-00109841 line we had there was there's no such
DDd-TBiRfV0-00433-00109842-00109994 thing as waste there's just stuff in the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00434-00109995-00110165 wrong place and I think that's in a way
DDd-TBiRfV0-00435-00110166-00110390 the mentality you have to have but there
DDd-TBiRfV0-00436-00110391-00110627 you know there are there there's there's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00437-00110628-00110948 big issues around insurance liability
DDd-TBiRfV0-00438-00110949-00111275 how can you guarantee that a secondhand
DDd-TBiRfV0-00439-00111276-00111436 bit of material how do you know what its
DDd-TBiRfV0-00440-00111438-00111660 performance is that is the big deal and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00441-00111661-00111889 there are ways of getting over that I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00442-00111890-00112274 was going to ask you about that and the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00443-00112275-00112694 other barriers to enabling this free
DDd-TBiRfV0-00444-00112695-00113198 exchange of information particularly so
DDd-TBiRfV0-00445-00113199-00113483 you know accurate information about say
DDd-TBiRfV0-00446-00113483-00114041 steel beam or ya know some concrete slab
DDd-TBiRfV0-00447-00114042-00114271 or something that can be moved you know
DDd-TBiRfV0-00448-00114272-00114668 but I I just wanted to get your feeling
DDd-TBiRfV0-00449-00114669-00115070 for where you would like to see change
DDd-TBiRfV0-00450-00115071-00115366 first happen you know which what is to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00451-00115367-00115706 you the most important change to turn
DDd-TBiRfV0-00452-00115707-00115936 this around because as you say we're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00453-00115938-00116108 doing a lot of talking and we're doing a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00454-00116108-00116621 lot of wishing but often you know on the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00455-00116622-00116681 ground
DDd-TBiRfV0-00456-00116682-00117050 you've got ways of doing things that are
DDd-TBiRfV0-00457-00117051-00117353 in effect stopping this change from
DDd-TBiRfV0-00458-00117354-00117476 happening
DDd-TBiRfV0-00459-00117477-00117733 for example legislation that requires
DDd-TBiRfV0-00460-00117734-00117979 brand-new materials you know in certain
DDd-TBiRfV0-00461-00117980-00118238 situations yes yeah well a bit the big
DDd-TBiRfV0-00462-00118239-00118550 thing in in the UK and across Europe and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00463-00118551-00118754 it's I know it's the same in many places
DDd-TBiRfV0-00464-00118755-00118943 across the world is what we call value
DDd-TBiRfV0-00465-00118944-00119315 added tax v80 and there's a at the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00466-00119316-00119531 moment basically if you work on an
DDd-TBiRfV0-00467-00119532-00119768 existing building you have to pay the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00468-00119769-00119972 eighty on all materials and labor
DDd-TBiRfV0-00469-00119973-00120361 associated with those works so in effect
DDd-TBiRfV0-00470-00120363-00120596 it cost 20% more to work on existing
DDd-TBiRfV0-00471-00120597-00120851 buildings than it does on new buildings
DDd-TBiRfV0-00472-00120852-00121046 and we get into this ridiculous
DDd-TBiRfV0-00473-00121047-00121228 situation in the UK where buildings have
DDd-TBiRfV0-00474-00121229-00121504 to be demolished to save money and so
DDd-TBiRfV0-00475-00121505-00121658 you're demolishing a building one week
DDd-TBiRfV0-00476-00121658-00121885 throwing it away and then the next week
DDd-TBiRfV0-00477-00121886-00122104 you're building new walls exactly where
DDd-TBiRfV0-00478-00122105-00122321 they were before but the if it's new
DDd-TBiRfV0-00479-00122322-00122498 building you don't have any ba t so it's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00480-00122499-00122798 a 20% difference is there zero rated and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00481-00122799-00122948 so there's a campaign in the UK at the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00482-00122949-00123296 moment to get that changed so at the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00483-00123297-00123452 moment we're in effect we're encouraged
DDd-TBiRfV0-00484-00123453-00123743 to demolish which is madness and that's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00485-00123744-00123889 where a lot of our waste is coming from
DDd-TBiRfV0-00486-00123890-00124196 you know we it's what we need to be able
DDd-TBiRfV0-00487-00124197-00124727 to do in in parts of the planet where
DDd-TBiRfV0-00488-00124728-00124952 we've got established built environments
DDd-TBiRfV0-00489-00124953-00125203 of significant size we need to be able
DDd-TBiRfV0-00490-00125204-00125513 to just tweak and adapt these places to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00491-00125514-00125813 accommodate either more people or you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00492-00125814-00125959 know to reduce the carbon footprint of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00493-00125960-00126449 of the city and at the moment we're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00494-00126450-00126638 prohibited from doing that because it's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00495-00126639-00126934 big it's the most expensive option so
DDd-TBiRfV0-00496-00126935-00127088 it's at the moment that's you know
DDd-TBiRfV0-00497-00127089-00127214 you've seen the City of London other
DDd-TBiRfV0-00498-00127215-00127370 financial districts around the world
DDd-TBiRfV0-00499-00127371-00127622 buildings is going up and down all the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00500-00127623-00127997 time on the same site whereas I you know
DDd-TBiRfV0-00501-00127998-00128297 we're working with Rota consultants in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00502-00128298-00128440 Brussels and at the moment they're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00503-00128441-00128652 deconstructing instead of demolishing
DDd-TBiRfV0-00504-00128653-00128902 tall buildings in their World Trade
DDd-TBiRfV0-00505-00128903-00129206 Center in Brussels and that managed to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00506-00129207-00129413 convince the client in the city to slow
DDd-TBiRfV0-00507-00129414-00129638 down the demolition process so it's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00508-00129639-00129857 deconstruction these are buildings that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00509-00129858-00130111 are only 20 25 years old and they were
DDd-TBiRfV0-00510-00130113-00130384 built as financial propositions the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00511-00130385-00130646 financial power plan was a 25 year plan
DDd-TBiRfV0-00512-00130647-00130820 at the end of their life there they're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00513-00130821-00130994 worthless they were never loved they
DDd-TBiRfV0-00514-00130995-00131128 were always always just a sort of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00515-00131129-00131314 financial proposition so they're always
DDd-TBiRfV0-00516-00131315-00131602 going to come down after 20 or 25 years
DDd-TBiRfV0-00517-00131603-00131849 Rhodri have got in there and slowed down
DDd-TBiRfV0-00518-00131850-00132056 the demolition process to deconstruction
DDd-TBiRfV0-00519-00132057-00132299 they're literally unbolting the facades
DDd-TBiRfV0-00520-00132300-00132536 and the frame and stripping out the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00521-00132537-00132788 interiors and they've got a yard bigger
DDd-TBiRfV0-00522-00132789-00132974 a big yacht and a big building and they
DDd-TBiRfV0-00523-00132975-00133172 clean up the material and they sell it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00524-00133173-00133445 and it sold already so you know they're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00525-00133446-00133700 they're a working example of what can
DDd-TBiRfV0-00526-00133701-00133940 the other people doing that we're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00527-00133941-00134114 working on a research project at the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00528-00134115-00134464 moment EU funded interact project and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00529-00134465-00134914 it's across Luxembourg the Netherlands
DDd-TBiRfV0-00530-00134915-00135241 Belgium France England and Ireland quite
DDd-TBiRfV0-00531-00135242-00135466 a large area and we're putting together
DDd-TBiRfV0-00532-00135467-00135821 a directory of 1500 supplies dealing
DDd-TBiRfV0-00533-00135822-00136028 with the building deconstruction and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00534-00136029-00136228 crucially the reuse of second-hand
DDd-TBiRfV0-00535-00136229-00136433 materials in new buildings so that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00536-00136434-00136607 directories can be really interesting
DDd-TBiRfV0-00537-00136608-00136768 and we're also putting together a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00538-00136769-00137075 document with 36 case studies so the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00539-00137076-00137297 thing with this is legislation is key
DDd-TBiRfV0-00540-00137298-00137653 but also seeing seeing it done and my
DDd-TBiRfV0-00541-00137654-00137909 book touched on that and this work we're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00542-00137910-00138056 doing with wrote her which will be
DDd-TBiRfV0-00543-00138057-00138299 published in two years time will show
DDd-TBiRfV0-00544-00138300-00138476 that as well I think people need to see
DDd-TBiRfV0-00545-00138477-00138833 examples of you know the sort of tall
DDd-TBiRfV0-00546-00138834-00139040 glass and steel and concrete buildings
DDd-TBiRfV0-00547-00139041-00139223 that we see everywhere those ubiquitous
DDd-TBiRfV0-00548-00139224-00139448 things that seeing how they can be
DDd-TBiRfV0-00549-00139449-00139625 deconstructed how they can be a resource
DDd-TBiRfV0-00550-00139626-00139922 for future buildings because you know we
DDd-TBiRfV0-00551-00139923-00140173 know you know historically in the UK and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00552-00140174-00140420 you know buildings from the 19th century
DDd-TBiRfV0-00553-00140421-00140507 and earlier they were always
DDd-TBiRfV0-00554-00140508-00140690 deconstructed and reused buildings were
DDd-TBiRfV0-00555-00140691-00140858 always a material store for future
DDd-TBiRfV0-00556-00140859-00141218 buildings and in the UK again buildings
DDd-TBiRfV0-00557-00141219-00141590 up until 1910 brick buildings Victorian
DDd-TBiRfV0-00558-00141591-00141743 buildings they are material stores and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00559-00141744-00142054 they've been adaptable and and reusable
DDd-TBiRfV0-00560-00142055-00142334 but the big problems really been
DDd-TBiRfV0-00561-00142335-00142591 concrete and cement in mortar which has
DDd-TBiRfV0-00562-00142592-00142757 stuck bricks together so the mortar
DDd-TBiRfV0-00563-00142758-00142958 joint stronger than the bricks so you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00564-00142959-00143207 end up with rubble instead of bricks
DDd-TBiRfV0-00565-00143208-00143414 when you look the things down so but for
DDd-TBiRfV0-00566-00143415-00143714 me we do need legislation and we're in a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00567-00143715-00143897 really interesting situation in the UK
DDd-TBiRfV0-00568-00143898-00144166 where like I said 70% of our population
DDd-TBiRfV0-00569-00144167-00144512 live in areas where the local authority
DDd-TBiRfV0-00570-00144513-00144686 local governments declared a climate
DDd-TBiRfV0-00571-00144687-00145007 emergency the and they've also declared
DDd-TBiRfV0-00572-00145008-00145129 they want to be clarinet Club and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00573-00145130-00145265 neutral and with the concerts
DDd-TBiRfV0-00574-00145266-00145472 construction industry basically creating
DDd-TBiRfV0-00575-00145473-00145658 half the carbon emissions consuming half
DDd-TBiRfV0-00576-00145659-00146006 the world's natural resources that are
DDd-TBiRfV0-00577-00146007-00146402 mined every year and creating in the UK
DDd-TBiRfV0-00578-00146403-00146639 two thirds of the construct two thirds
DDd-TBiRfV0-00579-00146640-00146854 of the waste that we create
DDd-TBiRfV0-00580-00146855-00147050 it's the construction industry that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00581-00147051-00147263 could really
DDd-TBiRfV0-00582-00147264-00147587 step up and you know help these local
DDd-TBiRfV0-00583-00147588-00147783 authorities achieve their net zero
DDd-TBiRfV0-00584-00147784-00148088 carbon targets but we don't have the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00585-00148089-00148259 technical building regulations to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00586-00148260-00148511 support this at the moment so the best
DDd-TBiRfV0-00587-00148512-00148884 way into that yeah do you think the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00588-00148885-00149196 regulations follow the economics I mean
DDd-TBiRfV0-00589-00149197-00149471 my my sense is that the way has been
DDd-TBiRfV0-00590-00149472-00149868 made smooth for pouring money into these
DDd-TBiRfV0-00591-00149869-00150458 new buildings selling them making some
DDd-TBiRfV0-00592-00150459-00150686 profits and then watching them slowly
DDd-TBiRfV0-00593-00150687-00151071 devalue it's almost as though the policy
DDd-TBiRfV0-00594-00151072-00151379 changes need to involve economic levers
DDd-TBiRfV0-00595-00151380-00151724 do you think to change this and the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00596-00151725-00151898 other question I was going to ask you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00597-00151899-00152384 was the use of IT in this in theory we
DDd-TBiRfV0-00598-00152385-00152564 should be able to create much greater
DDd-TBiRfV0-00599-00152565-00152975 transparency yeah and this is something
DDd-TBiRfV0-00600-00152976-00153209 that I wanted your thoughts on actually
DDd-TBiRfV0-00601-00153210-00153458 so what can you get back to the first
DDd-TBiRfV0-00602-00153459-00153611 question I understand the second
DDd-TBiRfV0-00603-00153612-00153761 question what was the first first
DDd-TBiRfV0-00604-00153762-00154028 question was around what you've been
DDd-TBiRfV0-00605-00154029-00154337 talking about that legislation and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00606-00154338-00154703 regulation tends to follow the economics
DDd-TBiRfV0-00607-00154704-00154913 the status quo
DDd-TBiRfV0-00608-00154914-00155515 you know tends to justify smashing down
DDd-TBiRfV0-00609-00155516-00155798 because that you know you mentioned that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00610-00155799-00156164 vit there's probably other incentives to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00611-00156165-00156512 do this within banking world yeah you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00612-00156513-00156758 know and also to devalue the waste the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00613-00156759-00157109 building as waste within 20 years which
DDd-TBiRfV0-00614-00157110-00157289 is ridiculous when you think about it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00615-00157290-00157409 because it's still a functioning
DDd-TBiRfV0-00616-00157410-00157787 building exactly yeah so I witnessed
DDd-TBiRfV0-00617-00157788-00158225 yeah sorry yeah well I I think I I think
DDd-TBiRfV0-00618-00158226-00158540 it's complex I think that I mean I've
DDd-TBiRfV0-00619-00158541-00158711 said out loud quite a lot lately that I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00620-00158712-00158975 think we've in a way we've got to stop
DDd-TBiRfV0-00621-00158976-00159296 waiting for our prime minister ministers
DDd-TBiRfV0-00622-00159297-00159497 and presidents and their governments to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00623-00159498-00159681 sort these things out and what's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00624-00159682-00159854 happening which is really interesting is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00625-00159855-00160131 you've got regions and city-states who
DDd-TBiRfV0-00626-00160132-00160391 are taking the lead so literally the day
DDd-TBiRfV0-00627-00160392-00160595 after President
DDd-TBiRfV0-00628-00160596-00160781 says he's going to pull out the Paris
DDd-TBiRfV0-00629-00160782-00161102 climate Accord you've got California new
DDd-TBiRfV0-00630-00161103-00161417 New York State joining as an alliance to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00631-00161418-00161756 do the opposite so California's the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00632-00161757-00161954 fifth biggest economy in the world now
DDd-TBiRfV0-00633-00161955-00162347 it just overtook the UK and they can to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00634-00162348-00162554 a certain extent act independently of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00635-00162555-00162809 their president and I think this is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00636-00162810-00163001 what's happening so for me most of the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00637-00163002-00163193 pocket greatest proportion of the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00638-00163194-00163340 population of the world now live in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00639-00163341-00163571 cities and I think it's cities that work
DDd-TBiRfV0-00640-00163572-00163805 can affect change and will do and have
DDd-TBiRfV0-00641-00163806-00164051 their own sort of local legislation and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00642-00164052-00164204 you've got that in the UK we're planning
DDd-TBiRfV0-00643-00164205-00164363 law so you've got you've got the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00644-00164364-00164648 National Planning policy framework but
DDd-TBiRfV0-00645-00164649-00164918 then locally it's interpreted and with
DDd-TBiRfV0-00646-00164919-00165065 the circular economy for example you've
DDd-TBiRfV0-00647-00165066-00165434 got some various cities in the process
DDd-TBiRfV0-00648-00165435-00165776 of him imposing a circular economy route
DDd-TBiRfV0-00649-00165777-00166238 maps and they'll impose that aspiration
DDd-TBiRfV0-00650-00166239-00166610 with planning policy local so they'll
DDd-TBiRfV0-00651-00166611-00166748 have you know whatever development site
DDd-TBiRfV0-00652-00166749-00166993 they're looking at it will have its own
DDd-TBiRfV0-00653-00166994-00167273 local plan we call it and then that will
DDd-TBiRfV0-00654-00167274-00167435 be embedded principles around the social
DDd-TBiRfV0-00655-00167436-00167738 economy the challenge will be that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00656-00167739-00167959 builders will say all contractors and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00657-00167960-00168224 developers will say ok you want that but
DDd-TBiRfV0-00658-00168225-00168491 the building regulations say I don't
DDd-TBiRfV0-00659-00168492-00168794 have to do that but we bit we in the UK
DDd-TBiRfV0-00660-00168795-00169211 have been there before and until 2016 we
DDd-TBiRfV0-00661-00169212-00169319 had something called code for
DDd-TBiRfV0-00662-00169320-00169534 sustainable homes and and that was
DDd-TBiRfV0-00663-00169535-00169799 purport that was giving you lot higher
DDd-TBiRfV0-00664-00169800-00170033 standards of construction and low-carbon
DDd-TBiRfV0-00665-00170034-00170231 aspirations than Building Regulations
DDd-TBiRfV0-00666-00170232-00170636 asked for and those that that document
DDd-TBiRfV0-00667-00170637-00170972 was used by planning departments so you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00668-00170973-00171104 they would say yes you can build your
DDd-TBiRfV0-00669-00171105-00171290 400 homes over there but it's got to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00670-00171291-00171629 achieve virtually zero carbon objectives
DDd-TBiRfV0-00671-00171630-00171812 and it happened it was unfortunately
DDd-TBiRfV0-00672-00171813-00172427 repealed in 2016 because David Cameron
DDd-TBiRfV0-00673-00172428-00172580 our prime minister at times said that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00674-00172581-00172727 the building regulations would do the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00675-00172728-00172976 job instead but they haven't and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00676-00172977-00173201 building regulations are in a bad state
DDd-TBiRfV0-00677-00173202-00173396 at the bad place at the moment in UK
DDd-TBiRfV0-00678-00173397-00173609 because we've had a the Grenville tower
DDd-TBiRfV0-00679-00173610-00173762 disaster
DDd-TBiRfV0-00680-00173763-00173876 the reports actually been published
DDd-TBiRfV0-00681-00173877-00174196 today the first bit of it and we've got
DDd-TBiRfV0-00682-00174197-00174454 you know the building regulations around
DDd-TBiRfV0-00683-00174455-00174671 fire there was had not been updated for
DDd-TBiRfV0-00684-00174672-00174853 over ten years and we've got that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00685-00174854-00175022 situation in other parts of the building
DDd-TBiRfV0-00686-00175023-00175250 regulation so it's very interesting
DDd-TBiRfV0-00687-00175251-00175504 times here because local authorities are
DDd-TBiRfV0-00688-00175505-00175685 shaking it all up in the UK and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00689-00175686-00176029 demanding NetZero carbon targets which
DDd-TBiRfV0-00690-00176030-00176270 are really ambitious so it's just
DDd-TBiRfV0-00691-00176271-00176447 interesting times and we don't but at
DDd-TBiRfV0-00692-00176448-00176590 the moment we don't have the legislation
DDd-TBiRfV0-00693-00176591-00176945 to support what I'm talking about but
DDd-TBiRfV0-00694-00176946-00177158 what was interesting last week like I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00695-00177159-00177453 say is as white paper presented to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00696-00177454-00177739 Parliament which was all about this idea
DDd-TBiRfV0-00697-00177740-00178061 of a major resource exchange a national
DDd-TBiRfV0-00698-00178062-00178189 there's also exchange which would be a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00699-00178190-00178334 amir game-changer
DDd-TBiRfV0-00700-00178335-00178685 can you can you perhaps share that link
DDd-TBiRfV0-00701-00178686-00178949 because i've got a question from one of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00702-00178950-00179171 our one of our audience who would like
DDd-TBiRfV0-00703-00179172-00179396 to know i can literally look for it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00704-00179397-00179570 should I just do that because I'm um do
DDd-TBiRfV0-00705-00179571-00179771 you said what you mean I can be very
DDd-TBiRfV0-00706-00179772-00180113 quick I think I've already got it okay
DDd-TBiRfV0-00707-00180114-00180482 so it it's um it's by it by an
DDd-TBiRfV0-00708-00180483-00180659 organization called my rogue which is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00709-00180660-00181199 let literally mi - ROG and it's this is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00710-00181200-00181394 the case for a resource exchange
DDd-TBiRfV0-00711-00181395-00181787 mechanism white paper number three 2019
DDd-TBiRfV0-00712-00181788-00182189 and I mean I can send it to whoever
DDd-TBiRfV0-00713-00182190-00182653 wants it I've got a copy of it so yeah
DDd-TBiRfV0-00714-00182654-00182864 there's all sorts of these things coming
DDd-TBiRfV0-00715-00182865-00183014 at us lots of circular economy papers
DDd-TBiRfV0-00716-00183015-00183277 coming out as well not from London and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00717-00183278-00183677 other places so yes I can I think yet
DDd-TBiRfV0-00718-00183678-00184139 extent whoever needs it good the the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00719-00184140-00184358 other part of my question was concerning
DDd-TBiRfV0-00720-00184359-00184702 the use of IT and you've been involved
DDd-TBiRfV0-00721-00184703-00184925 in that quite a bit
DDd-TBiRfV0-00722-00184926-00185365 how how do you think IT can in a way
DDd-TBiRfV0-00723-00185366-00185594 help us push through some of these
DDd-TBiRfV0-00724-00185595-00185977 barriers well if you allow me to focus
DDd-TBiRfV0-00725-00185978-00186335 on the construction industry we already
DDd-TBiRfV0-00726-00186336-00186572 have taken on board something called BIM
DDd-TBiRfV0-00727-00186573-00186749 which is Building Information modelling
DDd-TBiRfV0-00728-00186750-00187054 so it's basically intelligent 3d models
DDd-TBiRfV0-00729-00187055-00187112 of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00730-00187113-00187427 the built environment that when you're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00731-00187428-00187775 designing a new building basically the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00732-00187776-00187931 whole design team structural engineers
DDd-TBiRfV0-00733-00187932-00188108 environment and environmental engineers
DDd-TBiRfV0-00734-00188109-00188336 architects and even the quantity
DDd-TBiRfV0-00735-00188337-00188552 surveyors can input information into
DDd-TBiRfV0-00736-00188553-00188828 this model and then basically the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00737-00188829-00189050 contractor can build from it but it's a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00738-00189051-00189257 great way of all the information being
DDd-TBiRfV0-00739-00189258-00189491 in one place and therefore it's a great
DDd-TBiRfV0-00740-00189492-00189743 tool that tells you what your building
DDd-TBiRfV0-00741-00189744-00189923 is when you when when it's handed over
DDd-TBiRfV0-00742-00189924-00190229 to the end-user and owner and then in 30
DDd-TBiRfV0-00743-00190230-00190517 years time or whenever when the building
DDd-TBiRfV0-00744-00190518-00190718 wants to be deconstructed or as say a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00745-00190719-00190913 hundred years time you know what the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00746-00190914-00191255 building's made of now there's there's a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00747-00191256-00191684 move around the world now for material
DDd-TBiRfV0-00748-00191685-00191945 passports and these would work really
DDd-TBiRfV0-00749-00191946-00192191 well with BIM because it's just another
DDd-TBiRfV0-00750-00192192-00192473 layer of information that's another bit
DDd-TBiRfV0-00751-00192474-00192737 of data and material passports basically
DDd-TBiRfV0-00752-00192738-00192893 tell you what the material is or the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00753-00192894-00193313 component is and but crucially this is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00754-00193314-00193478 how I understand it they'll also give
DDd-TBiRfV0-00755-00193479-00193715 you an idea its provenance where it's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00756-00193716-00194030 come from and also its ability to be
DDd-TBiRfV0-00757-00194031-00194420 recycled or reused and it's Leonia there
DDd-TBiRfV0-00758-00194421-00194612 being its toxicity if that's an issue
DDd-TBiRfV0-00759-00194613-00194804 and what-have-you so you'll basically
DDd-TBiRfV0-00760-00194805-00194990 have a thorough understanding of the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00761-00194991-00195221 resources at your fingertips the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00762-00195222-00195470 physical resources that constitute this
DDd-TBiRfV0-00763-00195471-00195845 building and that that's for me it's a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00764-00195846-00196163 it's an easy sort of bit of data to add
DDd-TBiRfV0-00765-00196164-00196480 on to BIM models which we've already got
DDd-TBiRfV0-00766-00196481-00196802 the other issue is that I know of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00767-00196803-00197027 organizations is an amazing consultancy
DDd-TBiRfV0-00768-00197028-00197216 in the Netherlands called metabolic and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00769-00197217-00197537 they are literally mapping the resource
DDd-TBiRfV0-00770-00197538-00197921 potential of cities to supply a material
DDd-TBiRfV0-00771-00197922-00198203 for for new developments in the city or
DDd-TBiRfV0-00772-00198204-00198548 nearby so they're actually quantifying
DDd-TBiRfV0-00773-00198549-00198844 the material that in this in one case
DDd-TBiRfV0-00774-00198845-00199190 equals the greater metropolitan district
DDd-TBiRfV0-00775-00199191-00199304 of that Amsterdam
DDd-TBiRfV0-00776-00199305-00199577 so I've said this out loud a few times
DDd-TBiRfV0-00777-00199578-00199682 and people say well you're just
DDd-TBiRfV0-00778-00199683-00199967 encouraging demolition or deconstruction
DDd-TBiRfV0-00779-00199968-00200156 and no you're not I mean there are read
DDd-TBiRfV0-00780-00200157-00200351 there are always reasons in cities why
DDd-TBiRfV0-00781-00200352-00200495 buildings
DDd-TBiRfV0-00782-00200496-00200780 need to be taken down and and all we're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00783-00200781-00200963 saying is if that's the case the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00784-00200964-00201083 building's come to the end of its
DDd-TBiRfV0-00785-00201084-00201299 legitimate life instead of it being
DDd-TBiRfV0-00786-00201300-00201488 thrown away you can turn up at a
DDd-TBiRfV0-00787-00201489-00201641 situation with your smartphone and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00788-00201642-00201923 literally do a quick survey of the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00789-00201924-00202157 building and you and it will tell you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00790-00202158-00202382 because of the QR codes attached to the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00791-00202383-00202655 materials it will tell you what you've
DDd-TBiRfV0-00792-00202656-00202871 got as a resource and so as an owner you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00793-00202872-00203096 know what you've got as a resource to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00794-00203097-00203501 sell or to reuse and as a buyer you're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00795-00203502-00203804 you're harvesting the local environment
DDd-TBiRfV0-00796-00203805-00203942 for material to create your new
DDd-TBiRfV0-00797-00203943-00204191 environment whatever it is and that's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00798-00204192-00204512 all that technology is there now oh good
DDd-TBiRfV0-00799-00204513-00204635 I've got a couple of interesting
DDd-TBiRfV0-00800-00204636-00205073 questions from audience proved tawdry
DDd-TBiRfV0-00801-00205073-00206105 and she the first one you know is about
DDd-TBiRfV0-00802-00206106-00206392 I think we've covered some some of what
DDd-TBiRfV0-00803-00206394-00206939 she's asking about but the second one is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00804-00206940-00207509 about whether reuse regulations need to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00805-00207510-00207740 come for promoting centralized or
DDd-TBiRfV0-00806-00207741-00208013 decentralized reuse and in a way you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00807-00208014-00208235 sort of in a way you've touched on this
DDd-TBiRfV0-00808-00208236-00208427 when you've emphasized to me in other
DDd-TBiRfV0-00809-00208428-00208784 conversations the importance of kind of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00810-00208785-00209173 in a way a local mapping yeah the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00811-00209175-00209383 trouble is a lot of the waste industry
DDd-TBiRfV0-00812-00209384-00209678 at the moment the resource industry is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00813-00209679-00210032 based on global exchanges of materials
DDd-TBiRfV0-00814-00210033-00210461 and this in a way perhaps solves some
DDd-TBiRfV0-00815-00210462-00210692 problems but also creates others when
DDd-TBiRfV0-00816-00210692-00210917 you have toxics shipped around the world
DDd-TBiRfV0-00817-00210917-00211291 and hidden or disposed of legitimately
DDd-TBiRfV0-00818-00211292-00211586 illegally yeah so perhaps you'd like to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00819-00211587-00211784 say something on that well that last
DDd-TBiRfV0-00820-00211785-00212027 point I think what's really I found
DDd-TBiRfV0-00821-00212028-00212384 interesting actually inspiring is the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00822-00212385-00212564 countries that have been accepting this
DDd-TBiRfV0-00823-00212565-00212804 material and now saying no why should we
DDd-TBiRfV0-00824-00212805-00213014 and I completely agree with them and I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00825-00213015-00213278 think what that's doing is is effecting
DDd-TBiRfV0-00826-00213279-00213485 change in in the countries that been the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00827-00213486-00213686 exporters the main exporters so again in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00828-00213687-00213878 the UK we've had half
DDd-TBiRfV0-00829-00213879-00214163 ports earlier this year were clogging up
DDd-TBiRfV0-00830-00214164-00214355 with waste material that normally went
DDd-TBiRfV0-00831-00214356-00214637 east and isn't anymore we're just
DDd-TBiRfV0-00832-00214638-00214850 storing it in our ports until we know
DDd-TBiRfV0-00833-00214851-00215071 what to do and so it's asking questions
DDd-TBiRfV0-00834-00215073-00215344 of our own systems and our own networks
DDd-TBiRfV0-00835-00215346-00215714 in the UK and I just think what's what's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00836-00215715-00216041 interesting is that if and this must be
DDd-TBiRfV0-00837-00216042-00216254 the situation where that large building
DDd-TBiRfV0-00838-00216255-00216551 contractors infrastructure contractors
DDd-TBiRfV0-00839-00216552-00216923 are finding is that you know they're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00840-00216923-00217133 getting penalized financially for
DDd-TBiRfV0-00841-00217134-00217235 throwing stuff away
DDd-TBiRfV0-00842-00217236-00217544 they can't export it as easily as they
DDd-TBiRfV0-00843-00217544-00217642 could before
DDd-TBiRfV0-00844-00217644-00217826 so they're actually having to look at it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00845-00217827-00218183 really look at it separate it into its
DDd-TBiRfV0-00846-00218184-00218498 constituent parts and then there is this
DDd-TBiRfV0-00847-00218498-00218675 white paper been published suggesting
DDd-TBiRfV0-00848-00218676-00218944 there's a resource exchange and they
DDd-TBiRfV0-00849-00218946-00219121 need that because they can't just do
DDd-TBiRfV0-00850-00219123-00219319 what you said which is to send it to our
DDd-TBiRfV0-00851-00219321-00219523 ports and and go and hide it somewhere
DDd-TBiRfV0-00852-00219525-00219764 so they've got to deal with it at source
DDd-TBiRfV0-00853-00219765-00219961 now at the moment what they do
DDd-TBiRfV0-00854-00219962-00220292 nationally is for the most part if if
DDd-TBiRfV0-00855-00220292-00220526 you've got a building site in the South
DDd-TBiRfV0-00856-00220527-00220658 East of England the waste from that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00857-00220659-00220856 building site will go to incineration in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00858-00220857-00221078 the South East of England so in a way of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00859-00221079-00221225 all they're saying now is instead of it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00860-00221226-00221435 going straight to incineration we'll
DDd-TBiRfV0-00861-00221436-00221692 spend more time unpacking it cleaning up
DDd-TBiRfV0-00862-00221694-00221909 a bit and then Regis distributing it but
DDd-TBiRfV0-00863-00221910-00222260 I think from what I've heard and discuss
DDd-TBiRfV0-00864-00222261-00222407 with other people the idea of it being
DDd-TBiRfV0-00865-00222408-00222644 regional is makes sense because as soon
DDd-TBiRfV0-00866-00222644-00222956 as you're asking contractors to be
DDd-TBiRfV0-00867-00222957-00223139 responsible for sending stuff around the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00868-00223140-00223379 world rhythm is going to cost more so it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00869-00223380-00223565 just makes sense that they distribute it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00870-00223566-00223691 in the region that they would have
DDd-TBiRfV0-00871-00223692-00223952 normally done when they were sending it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00872-00223953-00224381 to landfill and incineration or what
DDd-TBiRfV0-00873-00224382-00224619 come here
DDd-TBiRfV0-00874-00224619-00225301 we've got another 10 minutes or so and I
DDd-TBiRfV0-00875-00225302-00225760 think the first question that Probert
DDd-TBiRfV0-00876-00225761-00226105 aviary raised to me is an interesting
DDd-TBiRfV0-00877-00226106-00226483 one because I'll read it out for
DDd-TBiRfV0-00878-00226484-00226738 facilitating reuse time and space are
DDd-TBiRfV0-00879-00226739-00226882 one of the major barriers for the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00880-00226883-00227094 construction industry which despite
DDd-TBiRfV0-00881-00227096-00227332 sustainability managers team teams
DDd-TBiRfV0-00882-00227333-00227596 willingness it becomes challenging to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00883-00227596-00227764 them to convince the operations team
DDd-TBiRfV0-00884-00227765-00228031 this is despite the financial benefits
DDd-TBiRfV0-00885-00228032-00228392 of reuse will the reuse directory enable
DDd-TBiRfV0-00886-00228394-00228729 resolving this issue I would actually
DDd-TBiRfV0-00887-00228730-00229219 intervene here and say please we might
DDd-TBiRfV0-00888-00229219-00229477 actually need to change some of the the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00889-00229478-00229896 jobs in the hierarchy of especially
DDd-TBiRfV0-00890-00229898-00230236 these large projects where you end up
DDd-TBiRfV0-00891-00230237-00230419 with everyone jumping to the tune of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00892-00230419-00230854 somebody's software package which might
DDd-TBiRfV0-00893-00230855-00231259 actually be favoring waste to get things
DDd-TBiRfV0-00894-00231260-00231457 done more quickly I mean I'm wondering
DDd-TBiRfV0-00895-00231458-00231814 whether you have a comment on this
DDd-TBiRfV0-00896-00231815-00232119 because speed can in a way you mentioned
DDd-TBiRfV0-00897-00232121-00232402 rotor and how they painstakingly take
DDd-TBiRfV0-00898-00232403-00232698 buildings to pieces yeah one of one of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00899-00232700-00232896 the great challenges which this question
DDd-TBiRfV0-00900-00232898-00233341 raises is that of the devotion to speed
DDd-TBiRfV0-00901-00233342-00233731 you know to the way that you know we're
DDd-TBiRfV0-00902-00233732-00234289 we're in a sense prioritizing time and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00903-00234290-00234604 money rather than materials and this
DDd-TBiRfV0-00904-00234605-00234859 again brings up the economic problem you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00905-00234860-00235242 know oh yeah now how the more efficient
DDd-TBiRfV0-00906-00235244-00235759 we become the lower the costs and I mean
DDd-TBiRfV0-00907-00235760-00235981 you've hit on the the real big issue
DDd-TBiRfV0-00908-00235982-00236188 actually in in addition to lack of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00909-00236189-00236619 legislation to support it is is time and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00910-00236621-00237016 and I think what the trick rotor and one
DDd-TBiRfV0-00911-00237017-00237214 or two others have done is to point out
DDd-TBiRfV0-00912-00237215-00237498 the financial benefit which is greater
DDd-TBiRfV0-00913-00237500-00237784 than the tie you know the time increase
DDd-TBiRfV0-00914-00237785-00237913 on the project
DDd-TBiRfV0-00915-00237914-00238146 I have to say also for various reasons
DDd-TBiRfV0-00916-00238146-00238428 sites often take quite a construction
DDd-TBiRfV0-00917-00238429-00238605 large construction sites often for
DDd-TBiRfV0-00918-00238606-00238785 various reasons take quite a long time
DDd-TBiRfV0-00919-00238786-00239178 to start up so if you can deal with the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00920-00239179-00239394 deconstruction in the that sometimes
DDd-TBiRfV0-00921-00239396-00239550 there is the time for it but time is the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00922-00239551-00239898 big deal however I happen to be lucky
DDd-TBiRfV0-00923-00239899-00240121 enough to be immersed in this world so
DDd-TBiRfV0-00924-00240121-00240369 I'm dealing with people who are in for
DDd-TBiRfV0-00925-00240371-00240534 whatever reason in the situation to be
DDd-TBiRfV0-00926-00240535-00240794 pathfinders in these this industry and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00927-00240796-00241069 in the summarize in brussels in the in
DDd-TBiRfV0-00928-00241069-00241417 europe and i was speaking to someone who
DDd-TBiRfV0-00929-00241417-00241639 came who worked for the largest social
DDd-TBiRfV0-00930-00241640-00241971 housing company in in the netherlands
DDd-TBiRfV0-00931-00241973-00242232 which had something like 40,000 apart
DDd-TBiRfV0-00932-00242233-00242512 you know units a really huge company
DDd-TBiRfV0-00933-00242513-00242788 dealing with social housing and they've
DDd-TBiRfV0-00934-00242789-00242941 been working with IBM and he hasn't
DDd-TBiRfV0-00935-00242942-00243096 published the research yet but they were
DDd-TBiRfV0-00936-00243098-00243469 saying that they were they were had got
DDd-TBiRfV0-00937-00243469-00243576 evidence that they were going to make
DDd-TBiRfV0-00938-00243577-00243790 significant savings if they use
DDd-TBiRfV0-00939-00243791-00243994 second-hand components in their new
DDd-TBiRfV0-00940-00243994-00244260 housing building and they he pulled out
DDd-TBiRfV0-00941-00244261-00244656 an example of a fire door closer and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00942-00244657-00244813 this is a typical bit of gear that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00943-00244814-00244942 you'll have on the top of the door to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00944-00244942-00245266 make sure it closes back without you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00945-00245267-00245539 having to do it as a self closer and he
DDd-TBiRfV0-00946-00245540-00245694 said that they make that on average
DDd-TBiRfV0-00947-00245696-00246072 they've looked that studies and they can
DDd-TBiRfV0-00948-00246073-00246369 prove that they can make a 38% saving on
DDd-TBiRfV0-00949-00246371-00246683 that component if they spend the time
DDd-TBiRfV0-00950-00246684-00246867 deconstructing it from a site that's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00951-00246869-00247056 been demolished or stripped out and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00952-00247057-00247326 refurbished accounting for the ones that
DDd-TBiRfV0-00953-00247327-00247494 are broken that they have to throw away
DDd-TBiRfV0-00954-00247494-00247710 but allowing for the ones that they have
DDd-TBiRfV0-00955-00247711-00247980 to clean up oil up anyway bottom line is
DDd-TBiRfV0-00956-00247981-00248223 that time that they spend on reusing
DDd-TBiRfV0-00957-00248224-00248427 that component which is just a fire door
DDd-TBiRfV0-00958-00248428-00248769 closer saves them 30 percent 38 percent
DDd-TBiRfV0-00959-00248771-00249171 of the cost of a new one so that's the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00960-00249173-00249319 route they're going down and then i
DDd-TBiRfV0-00961-00249319-00249447 can't wait for the report to be
DDd-TBiRfV0-00962-00249448-00249726 published because it's all the stuff of
DDd-TBiRfV0-00963-00249727-00249894 you know the components that make
DDd-TBiRfV0-00964-00249896-00250146 dwellings that they're talking about so
DDd-TBiRfV0-00965-00250148-00250356 basically what who's saying is it makes
DDd-TBiRfV0-00966-00250357-00250548 a lot of sense to them and these are big
DDd-TBiRfV0-00967-00250549-00250765 this is a big development company at the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00968-00250766-00251038 end of the day to be considering reuse
DDd-TBiRfV0-00969-00251039-00251298 instead of throwing away so i'm really
DDd-TBiRfV0-00970-00251300-00251608 heartened by that and it's an emerging
DDd-TBiRfV0-00971-00251609-00251908 you know it's an emerging idea it's an
DDd-TBiRfV0-00972-00251909-00252400 emerging economy and but there's a you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00973-00252401-00252721 know like I just like promoting the good
DDd-TBiRfV0-00974-00252721-00252907 work that's out there really so I know
DDd-TBiRfV0-00975-00252908-00253173 that there's a lot of people who they
DDd-TBiRfV0-00976-00253175-00253483 make more money as designers if they you
DDd-TBiRfV0-00977-00253484-00253639 know again back to wrote it is because
DDd-TBiRfV0-00978-00253640-00253969 it's a good example they they were
DDd-TBiRfV0-00979-00253969-00254384 approached by Levi's in in Brussels to
DDd-TBiRfV0-00980-00254385-00254698 design the new interior for this massive
DDd-TBiRfV0-00981-00254698-00254941 HQ building in Brussels for Levi's and
DDd-TBiRfV0-00982-00254942-00255219 they did do that and they also what they
DDd-TBiRfV0-00983-00255221-00255348 did is they stripped out the old
DDd-TBiRfV0-00984-00255350-00255579 material interior very carefully
DDd-TBiRfV0-00985-00255580-00255742 redesign a new one
DDd-TBiRfV0-00986-00255742-00255994 and use the old material to furnish the
DDd-TBiRfV0-00987-00255994-00256288 new interior so they actually made money
DDd-TBiRfV0-00988-00256289-00256528 because they designed the thing they
DDd-TBiRfV0-00989-00256529-00256773 were paid for stripping out the building
DDd-TBiRfV0-00990-00256775-00256987 but they reuse the old material to make
DDd-TBiRfV0-00991-00256988-00257140 the new interior so they got paid three
DDd-TBiRfV0-00992-00257141-00257401 times so you know that they actually
DDd-TBiRfV0-00993-00257402-00257602 make quite good money doing it this way
DDd-TBiRfV0-00994-00257603-00257844 Levi's have got their new interior it's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00995-00257846-00258025 got a really interesting story behind it
DDd-TBiRfV0-00996-00258026-00258255 it's actually the old interior
DDd-TBiRfV0-00997-00258256-00258625 redistributed you know a zone I there's
DDd-TBiRfV0-00998-00258626-00258921 a very good example in Adelaide this
DDd-TBiRfV0-00999-00258923-00259192 massive roof belonging to an advocacy
DDd-TBiRfV0-01000-00259192-00259638 factory which was yeah time for this new
DDd-TBiRfV0-01001-00259639-00259864 Innovation Centre the tones Lee
DDd-TBiRfV0-01002-00259865-00260164 Innovation Centre but I just wanted to
DDd-TBiRfV0-01003-00260165-00260413 get on to another question which we
DDd-TBiRfV0-01004-00260414-00260721 haven't answered oh yeah which is an
DDd-TBiRfV0-01005-00260723-00260869 interesting one because it brings up
DDd-TBiRfV0-01006-00260869-00261115 this issue of transparency like how much
DDd-TBiRfV0-01007-00261116-00261466 of the consumers allowed to know you
DDd-TBiRfV0-01008-00261467-00261767 know what questions she asks and say
DDd-TBiRfV0-01009-00261769-00262177 might consumers house purchasers ask
DDd-TBiRfV0-01010-00262178-00262414 that might promote an expectation of
DDd-TBiRfV0-01011-00262415-00262767 sustainable construction from
DDd-TBiRfV0-01012-00262768-00263232 contractors I mean that one thing what
DDd-TBiRfV0-01013-00263233-00263566 there's two things I've asked
DDd-TBiRfV0-01014-00263567-00263722 immediately if I was buying a new
DDd-TBiRfV0-01015-00263723-00264100 property I would want to know in terms
DDd-TBiRfV0-01016-00264101-00264280 of its energy rating what what's the
DDd-TBiRfV0-01017-00264281-00264585 sort energy source and what's it what's
DDd-TBiRfV0-01018-00264586-00264670 its energy
DDd-TBiRfV0-01019-00264671-00264817 consumption and carbon footprint
DDd-TBiRfV0-01020-00264818-00264982 predictions so you want to talk about
DDd-TBiRfV0-01021-00264983-00265348 that understand that and and then I'd
DDd-TBiRfV0-01022-00265349-00265480 want to I'd be interested in
DDd-TBiRfV0-01023-00265481-00265807 understanding the level of toxin
DDd-TBiRfV0-01024-00265808-00265942 materials that have gone into the
DDd-TBiRfV0-01025-00265943-00266098 construction of this building so it's
DDd-TBiRfV0-01026-00266099-00266251 I'm talking about the plastics and the
DDd-TBiRfV0-01027-00266252-00266503 formaldehyde glues and the nasty timber
DDd-TBiRfV0-01028-00266504-00266634 treatments to go into the everyday
DDd-TBiRfV0-01029-00266635-00266806 construction the reason that's
DDd-TBiRfV0-01030-00266807-00267040 interesting is Chris if it is designed
DDd-TBiRfV0-01031-00267041-00267247 as a well sealed highly insulated
DDd-TBiRfV0-01032-00267248-00267532 environment those toxic materials those
DDd-TBiRfV0-01033-00267533-00267850 everyday materials we use will make the
DDd-TBiRfV0-01034-00267851-00268120 air quality bad and so you you don't
DDd-TBiRfV0-01035-00268121-00268240 want to be suffering from sick building
DDd-TBiRfV0-01036-00268241-00268405 syndrome and what have you air quality
DDd-TBiRfV0-01037-00268406-00268699 is a big big deal the other thing though
DDd-TBiRfV0-01038-00268700-00268921 which would which not many people beyond
DDd-TBiRfV0-01039-00268922-00269082 to be able to answer as an affirmative
DDd-TBiRfV0-01040-00269083-00269275 is is this building designed as a
DDd-TBiRfV0-01041-00269276-00269425 material store for the future in other
DDd-TBiRfV0-01042-00269426-00269605 words can it be deconstructed one day
DDd-TBiRfV0-01043-00269606-00269845 and create other buildings and most
DDd-TBiRfV0-01044-00269846-00270037 times at the moment people are going to
DDd-TBiRfV0-01045-00270038-00270475 say no but the idea of you know what
DDd-TBiRfV0-01046-00270476-00270628 what's it made of and what's its energy
DDd-TBiRfV0-01047-00270629-00270877 rate it will be the two two questions
DDd-TBiRfV0-01048-00270878-00271249 are going to be asking um could we ever
DDd-TBiRfV0-01049-00271250-00271803 get to the point where we are forced to
DDd-TBiRfV0-01050-00271804-00272089 put labels on buildings on your
DDd-TBiRfV0-01051-00272090-00272554 buildings now we have we have a star
DDd-TBiRfV0-01052-00272555-00272998 rating system here yeah Lee but very few
DDd-TBiRfV0-01053-00272999-00273204 consumers reckon
DDd-TBiRfV0-01054-00273205-00273466 10 stars they think they've done really
DDd-TBiRfV0-01055-00273467-00273871 well when they have five I've even seen
DDd-TBiRfV0-01056-00273872-00274255 tower blocks with three boldly on as
DDd-TBiRfV0-01057-00274256-00274560 though this is sort of some amazing you
DDd-TBiRfV0-01058-00274561-00274883 know event so yeah so certainly
DDd-TBiRfV0-01059-00274884-00275089 standards are an interesting one this
DDd-TBiRfV0-01060-00275090-00275259 brings us to our last question how do
DDd-TBiRfV0-01061-00275260-00275460 you address the standards associated
DDd-TBiRfV0-01062-00275461-00275743 with building materials when we plan for
DDd-TBiRfV0-01063-00275744-00275995 reusing especially regulations like
DDd-TBiRfV0-01064-00275996-00276580 reach etc yeah I think what's
DDd-TBiRfV0-01065-00276581-00276759 interesting is when you look at the sort
DDd-TBiRfV0-01066-00276760-00277003 of top 10 waste streams of construction
DDd-TBiRfV0-01067-00277004-00277150 sites if you're dealing with waste and
DDd-TBiRfV0-01068-00277151-00277288 and surplus material
DDd-TBiRfV0-01069-00277289-00277576 it's rather dull predictable stuff which
DDd-TBiRfV0-01070-00277577-00277642 is good
DDd-TBiRfV0-01071-00277643-00278059 it's plasterboard its topsoil it's
DDd-TBiRfV0-01072-00278060-00278284 it's crushed its aggregates and things
DDd-TBiRfV0-01073-00278285-00278484 like that and so actually a lot of it is
DDd-TBiRfV0-01074-00278485-00278682 not that complex
DDd-TBiRfV0-01075-00278683-00279084 therefore secondhand aggregates or
DDd-TBiRfV0-01076-00279085-00279604 secondhand it's a plaster board I mean
DDd-TBiRfV0-01077-00279605-00279763 yeah once what's populating our
DDd-TBiRfV0-01078-00279764-00279943 incinerators and landfill sites are
DDd-TBiRfV0-01079-00279944-00280114 actually you know uh new sheets of
DDd-TBiRfV0-01080-00280115-00280294 plaster board is so a lot of its surface
DDd-TBiRfV0-01081-00280295-00280537 materials so a lot of that is quite easy
DDd-TBiRfV0-01082-00280538-00280837 to reuse into the day so this is the
DDd-TBiRfV0-01083-00280838-00281020 sort of low line fruit of that stuff
DDd-TBiRfV0-01084-00281021-00281194 which constitutes about a third of all
DDd-TBiRfV0-01085-00281195-00281460 the construction waste and then you've
DDd-TBiRfV0-01086-00281461-00281632 got the sort of rubble and stuff which
DDd-TBiRfV0-01087-00281633-00281878 in an ideal world you wouldn't have
DDd-TBiRfV0-01088-00281879-00282151 because you wouldn't be demolishing the
DDd-TBiRfV0-01089-00282152-00282373 concrete frame buildings you'd be
DDd-TBiRfV0-01090-00282374-00282592 keeping the frame and re cladding so I
DDd-TBiRfV0-01091-00282593-00282724 think a lot of it's quite
DDd-TBiRfV0-01092-00282725-00282907 straightforward the really technical
DDd-TBiRfV0-01093-00282908-00283117 stuff I mean when we did the waste house
DDd-TBiRfV0-01094-00283118-00283375 we could only make it 90% secondhand
DDd-TBiRfV0-01095-00283376-00283621 material because you can't at the moment
DDd-TBiRfV0-01096-00283622-00283873 use secondhand wiring for electrics you
DDd-TBiRfV0-01097-00283874-00284080 can't use secondhand pipes for plumbing
DDd-TBiRfV0-01098-00284081-00284479 and waste so and you know it's so those
DDd-TBiRfV0-01099-00284480-00284640 are things that are different challenges
DDd-TBiRfV0-01100-00284641-00284965 but a lot of stuff from construction
DDd-TBiRfV0-01101-00284966-00285358 waste is pretty straightforward and you
DDd-TBiRfV0-01102-00285359-00285526 know there's a there's a great big
DDd-TBiRfV0-01103-00285527-00285684 building that's been used for last
DDd-TBiRfV0-01104-00285685-00285826 couple of years in Brussels you know an
DDd-TBiRfV0-01105-00285827-00286171 EU headquarters building and it's got
DDd-TBiRfV0-01106-00286172-00286393 this facade massive facade made up of
DDd-TBiRfV0-01107-00286394-00286684 you know I don't know four hundred
DDd-TBiRfV0-01108-00286685-00286957 secondhand timber windows and eejit and
DDd-TBiRfV0-01109-00286958-00287140 you know that was relatively easy for
DDd-TBiRfV0-01110-00287141-00287424 them to find so this is low low
DDd-TBiRfV0-01111-00287425-00287692 performing stuff it's it's just a sort
DDd-TBiRfV0-01112-00287693-00287938 of rain screen facade and then they've
DDd-TBiRfV0-01113-00287939-00288214 got the high-tech precision stuff this
DDd-TBiRfV0-01114-00288215-00288517 behind so I think you just if you really
DDd-TBiRfV0-01115-00288518-00288613 understand what's coming off
DDd-TBiRfV0-01116-00288614-00288970 construction sites it's not that
DDd-TBiRfV0-01117-00288971-00289657 technical I'm not sure we've got I'm not
DDd-TBiRfV0-01118-00289658-00289869 sure we've got much more time
DDd-TBiRfV0-01119-00289870-00290407 Sveta have we overrun or can we ask we
DDd-TBiRfV0-01120-00290408-00290629 just about time but if you feel like
DDd-TBiRfV0-01121-00290630-00291148 asking another question I think okay all
DDd-TBiRfV0-01122-00291149-00291262 right thank you
DDd-TBiRfV0-01123-00291263-00291451 don't
DDd-TBiRfV0-01124-00291452-00291748 I um I wanted to ask you about the
DDd-TBiRfV0-01125-00291749-00292081 future and because we're we're literally
DDd-TBiRfV0-01126-00292082-00292384 drowning in waste yeah personally I'd
DDd-TBiRfV0-01127-00292385-00292564 like to see all waste managers become
DDd-TBiRfV0-01128-00292565-00292852 resource managers but I was wondering
DDd-TBiRfV0-01129-00292853-00293148 what your thoughts are on you know the
DDd-TBiRfV0-01130-00293149-00293362 you know the more positive thoughts
DDd-TBiRfV0-01131-00293363-00293557 about what you'd like to see in the
DDd-TBiRfV0-01132-00293558-00293887 construction industry you sort of you've
DDd-TBiRfV0-01133-00293888-00294076 given us some of them but I just wonder
DDd-TBiRfV0-01134-00294077-00294253 if you want to wrap up the funnel okay
DDd-TBiRfV0-01135-00294254-00294523 well I would feel like I change my
DDd-TBiRfV0-01136-00294524-00294883 colleague from Sydney Kath Fletcher if I
DDd-TBiRfV0-01137-00294884-00295126 didn't mention she was the UK's only
DDd-TBiRfV0-01138-00295127-00295348 resource manager and she's brighton and
DDd-TBiRfV0-01139-00295349-00295555 hove cities resource manager and she
DDd-TBiRfV0-01140-00295556-00295720 everywhere else they called a waste
DDd-TBiRfV0-01141-00295721-00295900 manager as such is a water resource
DDd-TBiRfV0-01142-00295901-00296248 manager but looking forward I mean what
DDd-TBiRfV0-01143-00296249-00296554 I just yeah this is a this is going to
DDd-TBiRfV0-01144-00296555-00296776 hit hit hit Australia pretty hard but I
DDd-TBiRfV0-01145-00296777-00297064 actually think we don't need to mine
DDd-TBiRfV0-01146-00297065-00297340 anymore stop mining see what happens if
DDd-TBiRfV0-01147-00297341-00297733 you closed mines for five years and you
DDd-TBiRfV0-01148-00297734-00297991 just then mined the Anthropocene and the
DDd-TBiRfV0-01149-00297992-00298282 Anthropocene obviously is the human-made
DDd-TBiRfV0-01150-00298283-00298690 layer of stuff that's rap-rap planet
DDd-TBiRfV0-01151-00298691-00299005 earth if we reuse the stuff that's lying
DDd-TBiRfV0-01152-00299006-00299203 around instead of finding source
DDd-TBiRfV0-01153-00299204-00299470 material for new material for a bit just
DDd-TBiRfV0-01154-00299471-00299635 do it for five years see what happens
DDd-TBiRfV0-01155-00299636-00299854 and you'll just have to look at stuff
DDd-TBiRfV0-01156-00299855-00300034 that you don't normally look at just as
DDd-TBiRfV0-01157-00300035-00300292 a human race you know or I've got to say
DDd-TBiRfV0-01158-00300293-00300529 a lot of the plant people on planet
DDd-TBiRfV0-01159-00300530-00300862 earth do that all the time but in places
DDd-TBiRfV0-01160-00300863-00300967 where they're building and rebuilding
DDd-TBiRfV0-01161-00300968-00301243 and rebuilding all the time they're not
DDd-TBiRfV0-01162-00301244-00301441 looking down or looking up they just get
DDd-TBiRfV0-01163-00301442-00301690 in the new stuff arriving so so you know
DDd-TBiRfV0-01164-00301691-00301990 very near future would be to close mines
DDd-TBiRfV0-01165-00301991-00302236 stop sending people down horrible holes
DDd-TBiRfV0-01166-00302237-00302470 to get stuff you know we're in a world
DDd-TBiRfV0-01167-00302471-00302599 now where plenty of people are saying
DDd-TBiRfV0-01168-00302600-00302749 there's more copper above ground than
DDd-TBiRfV0-01169-00302750-00302827 below ground
DDd-TBiRfV0-01170-00302828-00303088 it's easier to get you get more gold out
DDd-TBiRfV0-01171-00303089-00303334 of a ton of iPhones than you do out of a
DDd-TBiRfV0-01172-00303335-00303517 ton of the best gold ore from South
DDd-TBiRfV0-01173-00303518-00303847 Africa so just yeah mine Anthropocene
DDd-TBiRfV0-01174-00303848-00303964 that's what we've got to do for the next
DDd-TBiRfV0-01175-00303965-00304273 decade and so I say thank you thank you
DDd-TBiRfV0-01176-00304274-00304323 so
DDd-TBiRfV0-01177-00304324-00304680 Duncan for your thoughts I'm sure the
DDd-TBiRfV0-01178-00304681-00304895 audience found it very stimulating and
DDd-TBiRfV0-01179-00304896-00305439 thank you sweater as well so is it is
DDd-TBiRfV0-01180-00305440-00305712 that it yeah I think thank you very much
DDd-TBiRfV0-01181-00305713-00305856 it's been brilliant thank you for the
DDd-TBiRfV0-01182-00305857-00306078 opportunity to talk to you you Robert
DDd-TBiRfV0-01183-00306079-00306318 and thank you sir thank you so much
DDd-TBiRfV0-01184-00306319-00306543 Duncan now especially your final thought
DDd-TBiRfV0-01185-00306544-00306864 was absolutely great so thanks a lot for
DDd-TBiRfV0-01186-00306865-00307077 that and now thank you Robert for
DDd-TBiRfV0-01187-00307078-00307251 another panel which was completely
DDd-TBiRfV0-01188-00307252-00307416 different from the others that you did
DDd-TBiRfV0-01189-00307417-00307845 for us and we will robert already has
DDd-TBiRfV0-01190-00307846-00307971 thoughts for the fourth panel with us
DDd-TBiRfV0-01191-00307972-00308217 which will which we hope to have
DDd-TBiRfV0-01192-00308218-00308508 sometime in November so please sign up
DDd-TBiRfV0-01193-00308509-00308703 for our newsletter or go to our website
DDd-TBiRfV0-01194-00308704-00308859 and sign up and you will get the update
DDd-TBiRfV0-01195-00308860-00309060 about that thanks everyone
DDd-TBiRfV0-01196-00309061-00309453 okay thank you thanks cheerio Duncan
DDd-TBiRfV0-01197-00309454-00309693 yeah
DDc8RQCcPhc-00000-00000068-00000337 censorship in Venezuela refers to all
DDc8RQCcPhc-00001-00000338-00000524 actions which can be considered as
DDc8RQCcPhc-00002-00000525-00000754 suppression in speech in the country
DDc8RQCcPhc-00003-00000755-00000979 reporters without borders ranked
DDc8RQCcPhc-00004-00000980-00001387 Venezuela 137th out of 180 countries in
DDc8RQCcPhc-00005-00001388-00001676 its World Press Freedom Index 2015 and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00006-00001677-00001871 classified Venezuela's Freedom of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00007-00001872-00002155 Information in the difficult situation
DDc8RQCcPhc-00008-00002156-00002474 level the constitution of Venezuela says
DDc8RQCcPhc-00009-00002475-00002663 that freedom of expression and press
DDc8RQCcPhc-00010-00002664-00003010 freedom are protected article 57 states
DDc8RQCcPhc-00011-00003011-00003278 that everyone has the right to freely
DDc8RQCcPhc-00012-00003279-00003545 express his or her thoughts ideas or
DDc8RQCcPhc-00013-00003546-00003809 opinions orally in writing or by any
DDc8RQCcPhc-00014-00003810-00004061 other form of expression and to use for
DDc8RQCcPhc-00015-00004061-00004328 such purpose any means of communication
DDc8RQCcPhc-00016-00004329-00004577 and diffusion and no censorship shall be
DDc8RQCcPhc-00017-00004578-00004872 established it also states that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00018-00004873-00005152 censorship restricting the ability of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00019-00005153-00005402 public officials to report on matters
DDc8RQCcPhc-00020-00005403-00005600 for which they are responsible as
DDc8RQCcPhc-00021-00005601-00005950 prohibited according to article 58
DDc8RQCcPhc-00022-00005951-00006200 everyone has the right to timely
DDc8RQCcPhc-00023-00006201-00006382 truthful and impartial information
DDc8RQCcPhc-00024-00006383-00006712 without censorship
DDc8RQCcPhc-00025-00006713-00006978 Human Rights Watch said that during the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00026-00006979-00007260 leadership of President Chavez and now
DDc8RQCcPhc-00027-00007261-00007528 president Maduro the accumulation of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00028-00007529-00007770 power in the executive branch and the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00029-00007772-00008023 erosion of Human Rights guarantees have
DDc8RQCcPhc-00030-00008023-00008196 enabled the government to intimidate
DDc8RQCcPhc-00031-00008197-00008562 censor and prosecute its critics and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00032-00008563-00008785 reported that broadcasters may be
DDc8RQCcPhc-00033-00008786-00008959 censored if they criticize the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00034-00008960-00009099 government reporters without borders
DDc8RQCcPhc-00035-00009100-00009352 said that the media in Venezuela is
DDc8RQCcPhc-00036-00009353-00009616 almost entirely dominated by the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00037-00009617-00009785 government and it's obligatory
DDc8RQCcPhc-00038-00009786-00010141 announcements called Kadena's in 1998
DDc8RQCcPhc-00039-00010142-00010477 independent television represented 88%
DDc8RQCcPhc-00040-00010478-00010801 of the 24 national television channels
DDc8RQCcPhc-00041-00010802-00011062 while the other 12% of channels were
DDc8RQCcPhc-00042-00011063-00011301 controlled by the Venezuelan government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00043-00011302-00011743 by 2014 there were 105 national
DDc8RQCcPhc-00044-00011744-00011977 television channels with only 48
DDc8RQCcPhc-00045-00011978-00012378 channels or 46% representing independent
DDc8RQCcPhc-00046-00012379-00012552 media while the Venezuelan government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00047-00012553-00013005 and the communitarian channels it funded
DDc8RQCcPhc-00048-00013006-00013416 accounted for 54% of channels or the 57
DDc8RQCcPhc-00049-00013418-00013738 remaining channels Freedom House has
DDc8RQCcPhc-00050-00013738-00014059 also stated that there is systematic
DDc8RQCcPhc-00051-00014060-00014269 self-censorship encouraged toward the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00052-00014269-00014475 remaining private media due to pressure
DDc8RQCcPhc-00053-00014476-00014683 by the Venezuelan government according
DDc8RQCcPhc-00054-00014684-00014878 to the National syndicate of press
DDc8RQCcPhc-00055-00014879-00015213 workers of Venezuela 115 media outlets
DDc8RQCcPhc-00056-00015215-00015466 have been shut down between 2013 and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00057-00015466-00015544 2018
DDc8RQCcPhc-00058-00015544-00015702 during Nicolas Maduro government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00059-00015703-00016078 including 41 printed means 65 radio
DDc8RQCcPhc-00060-00016079-00016794 outlets and nine television channels
DDc8RQCcPhc-00061-00016795-00017501 topic resource drains and media buyouts
DDc8RQCcPhc-00062-00017502-00017756 both president Chavez and president
DDc8RQCcPhc-00063-00017757-00017915 Maduro would pressure media
DDc8RQCcPhc-00064-00017916-00018122 organizations until they failed by
DDc8RQCcPhc-00065-00018123-00018326 preventing them from acquiring necessary
DDc8RQCcPhc-00066-00018327-00018572 resources the Venezuelan government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00067-00018573-00018824 would manipulate foreign exchange rates
DDc8RQCcPhc-00068-00018825-00019037 for media organisations so that they
DDc8RQCcPhc-00069-00019038-00019220 could no longer import their resources
DDc8RQCcPhc-00070-00019221-00019487 or find them heavily the government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00071-00019488-00019676 would then use a front company to give
DDc8RQCcPhc-00072-00019677-00019919 the troubled organization a generous
DDc8RQCcPhc-00073-00019920-00020234 offer to purchase the company following
DDc8RQCcPhc-00074-00020235-00020411 the buyout the front company would
DDc8RQCcPhc-00075-00020412-00020606 promise that the staff would not change
DDc8RQCcPhc-00076-00020607-00020825 but would slowly release them and change
DDc8RQCcPhc-00077-00020826-00021014 their coverage to be in favor of the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00078-00021015-00021251 Venezuelan government soon after Nicolas
DDc8RQCcPhc-00079-00021252-00021506 Maduro became president of Venezuela el
DDc8RQCcPhc-00080-00021507-00021740 Universal Globovision and Ultimo's
DDc8RQCcPhc-00081-00021741-00021953 noticias three of some of the largest
DDc8RQCcPhc-00082-00021954-00022229 Venezuelan media organizations were sold
DDc8RQCcPhc-00083-00022230-00022424 to owners that were sympathetic to the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00084-00022425-00022555 Venezuelan government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00085-00022556-00022856 shortly after employees of the affected
DDc8RQCcPhc-00086-00022857-00023138 media organizations began to resign some
DDc8RQCcPhc-00087-00023139-00023390 supposedly due to censorship enforced by
DDc8RQCcPhc-00088-00023391-00023573 the new owners of the organization's
DDc8RQCcPhc-00089-00023574-00023837 following nearly 83 years of printing
DDc8RQCcPhc-00090-00023838-00024062 newspapers to the Venezuelan public on
DDc8RQCcPhc-00091-00024063-00024374 the 17th of March 2016 the newspaper
DDc8RQCcPhc-00092-00024375-00024563 released its final edition of its
DDc8RQCcPhc-00093-00024564-00024803 physical newspaper discontinuing the use
DDc8RQCcPhc-00094-00024804-00025073 of printed material on its final
DDc8RQCcPhc-00095-00025074-00025331 front-page editorial al Caribou bono
DDc8RQCcPhc-00096-00025332-00025529 explained that the government agency
DDc8RQCcPhc-00097-00025530-00025702 that has the responsibility of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00098-00025704-00025907 distributing newsprint had not attempted
DDc8RQCcPhc-00099-00025908-00026132 to sell the necessary resources to the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00100-00026133-00026327 newspaper following the election of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00101-00026327-00026602 president Maduro 55 newspapers in
DDc8RQCcPhc-00102-00026604-00026833 Venezuela stopped circulation due to
DDc8RQCcPhc-00103-00026835-00027017 difficulties and government censorship
DDc8RQCcPhc-00104-00027018-00027773 between 2013 and 2018
DDc8RQCcPhc-00105-00027774-00028355 topic radio censorship
DDc8RQCcPhc-00106-00028356-00028727 in 2001 there were 500 independent radio
DDc8RQCcPhc-00107-00028728-00029012 stations in Venezuela and only one state
DDc8RQCcPhc-00108-00029013-00029321 sanctioned station on August 1st of 2009
DDc8RQCcPhc-00109-00029322-00029651 Diosdado Cabello then director of CO and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00110-00029652-00029973 ATL ordered the intervention of 32 radio
DDc8RQCcPhc-00111-00029974-00030245 and 2 television stations decision that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00112-00030246-00030648 received the name of radio side in 2017
DDc8RQCcPhc-00113-00030649-00030944 the Maduro government removed 46 radio
DDc8RQCcPhc-00114-00030945-00031148 stations from the air according to the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00115-00031149-00031862 national union of workers of the press
DDc8RQCcPhc-00116-00031863-00032466 topic television censorship
DDc8RQCcPhc-00117-00032467-00032729 in 2008 reporters without borders
DDc8RQCcPhc-00118-00032730-00033027 reported that following years of media
DDc8RQCcPhc-00119-00033028-00033315 war Hugo Chavez and his government took
DDc8RQCcPhc-00120-00033316-00033540 control of almost the entire broadcast
DDc8RQCcPhc-00121-00033541-00033969 sector during the 2014 Venezuelan
DDc8RQCcPhc-00122-00033970-00034317 protests Colombian News Channel ntn24
DDc8RQCcPhc-00123-00034318-00034647 was taken off the air by CEO and ATL the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00124-00034648-00034881 Venezuelan government agency appointed
DDc8RQCcPhc-00125-00034882-00035082 for the regulation supervision and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00126-00035083-00035310 control over telecommunications for
DDc8RQCcPhc-00127-00035311-00035697 promoting violence president Maduro then
DDc8RQCcPhc-00128-00035698-00035970 denounced the Agence france-presse AFP
DDc8RQCcPhc-00129-00035971-00036186 for manipulating information about the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00130-00036187-00036480 protests after an opposition Twitter
DDc8RQCcPhc-00131-00036481-00036735 campaign asked participants of the Oscar
DDc8RQCcPhc-00132-00036736-00036957 ceremony to speak out in support of them
DDc8RQCcPhc-00133-00036958-00037185 for the first time in decades private
DDc8RQCcPhc-00134-00037186-00037386 television channel Venna vision did not
DDc8RQCcPhc-00135-00037387-00037626 show the Oscars where Jared Leto showed
DDc8RQCcPhc-00136-00037627-00037893 solidarity with the opposition dreamers
DDc8RQCcPhc-00137-00037894-00038202 when he won his award when a TV series
DDc8RQCcPhc-00138-00038203-00038472 portraying Hugo Chavez titled alcaman
DDc8RQCcPhc-00139-00038473-00038673 Dante was to be aired for the first time
DDc8RQCcPhc-00140-00038674-00038895 the Bulova Rhian government censored the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00141-00038896-00039075 episode with president Maduro
DDc8RQCcPhc-00142-00039076-00039369 saying that al commandante was a series
DDc8RQCcPhc-00143-00039370-00039618 to try to disfigure a true leader in a
DDc8RQCcPhc-00144-00039619-00039993 latin american and world hero while the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00145-00039994-00040124 National Commission of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00146-00040125-00040290 telecommunications tweeted to
DDc8RQCcPhc-00147-00040291-00040473 Venezuelans that they should inform the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00148-00040474-00040788 Commission if any cable operator insults
DDc8RQCcPhc-00149-00040789-00041061 the legacy of Hugo Chavez transmitting
DDc8RQCcPhc-00150-00041062-00041562 the series alcaman Dante hashtag nobody
DDc8RQCcPhc-00151-00041563-00041913 speaks ill of Chavez here during the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00152-00041914-00042315 2017 Venezuelan protests CNN and espanol
DDc8RQCcPhc-00153-00042316-00042638 was taken off air by CEO and ATL on
DDc8RQCcPhc-00154-00042639-00043059 August 24th CO and ATL blocked Caracol
DDc8RQCcPhc-00155-00043060-00043404 TV and RCN Colombia according to the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00156-00043405-00043611 National Union of workers of the press
DDc8RQCcPhc-00157-00043612-00043833 three television channels were removed
DDc8RQCcPhc-00158-00043834-00044570 in the months up to August 2017
DDc8RQCcPhc-00159-00044571-00045157 topic internet censorship
DDc8RQCcPhc-00160-00045158-00045472 in the freedom on the net 2014 report by
DDc8RQCcPhc-00161-00045473-00045712 Freedom House Venezuela's Internet was
DDc8RQCcPhc-00162-00045713-00046033 ranked as partly free with the report
DDc8RQCcPhc-00163-00046034-00046309 stating that social media apps political
DDc8RQCcPhc-00164-00046310-00046495 and social content had been blocked
DDc8RQCcPhc-00165-00046496-00046699 while also noting that bloggers and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00166-00046700-00047080 Internet users had been arrested in 2014
DDc8RQCcPhc-00167-00047081-00047278 Reporters Without Borders originally
DDc8RQCcPhc-00168-00047279-00047497 stated that Venezuela did not fit the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00169-00047498-00047793 categories of either surveillance
DDc8RQCcPhc-00170-00047794-00048135 censorship imprisonment or
DDc8RQCcPhc-00171-00048136-00048454 disinformation but later warned of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00172-00048455-00048718 rising censorship in Venezuela's
DDc8RQCcPhc-00173-00048719-00048937 Internet service including several
DDc8RQCcPhc-00174-00048938-00049204 websites and social networks facing
DDc8RQCcPhc-00175-00049205-00049543 shutdowns they condemned actions
DDc8RQCcPhc-00176-00049544-00049761 performed by the National Commission of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00177-00049762-00050005 telecommunications con Attell after con
DDc8RQCcPhc-00178-00050006-00050194 Attell restricted access to websites
DDc8RQCcPhc-00179-00050195-00050404 with the unofficial market Raiden
DDc8RQCcPhc-00180-00050405-00050683 demanded social networks particularly
DDc8RQCcPhc-00181-00050684-00050944 Twitter to filter images related to
DDc8RQCcPhc-00182-00050945-00051211 protests taking place in Venezuela
DDc8RQCcPhc-00183-00051212-00051553 against the government the Venezuelan
DDc8RQCcPhc-00184-00051554-00051700 government published a statement
DDc8RQCcPhc-00185-00051701-00051940 replying to censorship allegations on
DDc8RQCcPhc-00186-00051941-00052111 Twitter and with images on Twitter
DDc8RQCcPhc-00187-00052112-00052304 implying that it was a technical problem
DDc8RQCcPhc-00188-00052305-00052629 previous research conducted in 2011 by
DDc8RQCcPhc-00189-00052630-00052828 the open initiative report said that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00190-00052829-00053103 Internet censorship in Venezuela was
DDc8RQCcPhc-00191-00053104-00053416 non-existent in 2012 opened an
DDc8RQCcPhc-00192-00053416-00053635 initiative found no evidence of Internet
DDc8RQCcPhc-00193-00053636-00053812 filtering in the political social
DDc8RQCcPhc-00194-00053813-00054073 conflict security and Internet tools
DDc8RQCcPhc-00195-00054074-00054379 areas recently open that initiative
DDc8RQCcPhc-00196-00054379-00054567 stated that actions by the Venezuelan
DDc8RQCcPhc-00197-00054569-00054804 government suggests that the government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00198-00054805-00055021 promotes self-censorship information
DDc8RQCcPhc-00199-00055022-00055252 control and that changes in Venezuelan
DDc8RQCcPhc-00200-00055253-00055483 law may target websites in government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00201-00055484-00055801 information control efforts in May 2015
DDc8RQCcPhc-00202-00055802-00056079 Juan Carlos Aleman a Venezuelan official
DDc8RQCcPhc-00203-00056080-00056287 speaking on television announced that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00204-00056288-00056466 the Venezuelan government was in the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00205-00056467-00056683 process of removing the use of servers
DDc8RQCcPhc-00206-00056684-00056872 from Google and Mozilla and using
DDc8RQCcPhc-00207-00056873-00057091 Venezuelan satellites in order to have
DDc8RQCcPhc-00208-00057091-00057259 more control over the Internet of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00209-00057260-00057550 Venezuelans by 2017 Freedom House
DDc8RQCcPhc-00210-00057551-00057829 declared in its freedom on the net 2017
DDc8RQCcPhc-00211-00057829-00058048 report that Venezuela x' internet was
DDc8RQCcPhc-00212-00058049-00058378 ranked as not free citing the blockage
DDc8RQCcPhc-00213-00058379-00058549 of social media application
DDc8RQCcPhc-00214-00058550-00058807 political content being blocked attacks
DDc8RQCcPhc-00215-00058808-00059062 of online reports by law enforcement and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00216-00059063-00059365 the arrests of Internet users since late
DDc8RQCcPhc-00217-00059366-00059695 201 7 the Venezuelan government censored
DDc8RQCcPhc-00218-00059696-00059929 the website ALPA Tazo blocking it with
DDc8RQCcPhc-00219-00059929-00060189 DNS methods following the 2018
DDc8RQCcPhc-00220-00060190-00060441 Venezuelan presidential election the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00221-00060442-00060661 website for El Nacional was sanctioned
DDc8RQCcPhc-00222-00060662-00060966 by the state-run CEO and a TTL on the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00223-00060967-00061288 22nd of May 2018 with the violation of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00224-00061289-00061495 article 27 of the social responsibility
DDc8RQCcPhc-00225-00061496-00061822 in radio television and electronic media
DDc8RQCcPhc-00226-00061823-00062541 being cited by the Venezuelan government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00227-00062542-00063009 topic law
DDc8RQCcPhc-00228-00063010-00063305 in December 2004 the government of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00229-00063307-00063592 Venezuela approved a law named social
DDc8RQCcPhc-00230-00063594-00063885 responsibility in radio television and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00231-00063886-00064215 electronic media later responsabilidad
DDc8RQCcPhc-00232-00064216-00064505 social and radio television y medios
DDc8RQCcPhc-00233-00064507-00064776 electronic owes the law is intended to
DDc8RQCcPhc-00234-00064777-00065019 exercise control over content that could
DDc8RQCcPhc-00235-00065020-00065427 entice felonies create social distress
DDc8RQCcPhc-00236-00065428-00065790 or question the legitimate constituted
DDc8RQCcPhc-00237-00065791-00066084 authority the law indicates that the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00238-00066085-00066294 websites owners will be responsible for
DDc8RQCcPhc-00239-00066295-00066498 any information and contents published
DDc8RQCcPhc-00240-00066499-00066651 and that they will have to create
DDc8RQCcPhc-00241-00066652-00066843 mechanisms that could restrict without
DDc8RQCcPhc-00242-00066844-00067065 delay the distribution of content that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00243-00067066-00067200 could go against the aforementioned
DDc8RQCcPhc-00244-00067201-00067530 restrictions the fines for individuals
DDc8RQCcPhc-00245-00067531-00067773 who break the law will be of the 10% of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00246-00067774-00068067 the person's last year's income the law
DDc8RQCcPhc-00247-00068068-00068265 was received with criticism from the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00248-00068266-00068448 opposition on the grounds that it is a
DDc8RQCcPhc-00249-00068449-00068625 violation of freedom of speech
DDc8RQCcPhc-00250-00068626-00068865 protections stipulated in the Venezuelan
DDc8RQCcPhc-00251-00068866-00069060 Constitution and that it encourages
DDc8RQCcPhc-00252-00069061-00069258 censorship and self-censorship in
DDc8RQCcPhc-00253-00069259-00069503 November 2013 the Venezuelan
DDc8RQCcPhc-00254-00069504-00069693 telecommunications regulator the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00255-00069694-00069821 National Commission of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00256-00069822-00070140 telecommunications Co and a TTL began
DDc8RQCcPhc-00257-00070141-00070395 ordering ISPs to block websites that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00258-00070396-00070658 provide the black market exchange rate
DDc8RQCcPhc-00259-00070659-00071025 ISPs must comply within 24 hours or face
DDc8RQCcPhc-00260-00071026-00071217 sanctions which could include the loss
DDc8RQCcPhc-00261-00071218-00071553 of their concessions within a month ISPs
DDc8RQCcPhc-00262-00071554-00071817 had restricted access to more than 100
DDc8RQCcPhc-00263-00071818-00072171 URLs the order is based on Venezuela's
DDc8RQCcPhc-00264-00072172-00072483 2004 media law which makes it illegal to
DDc8RQCcPhc-00265-00072484-00072684 disseminate information that could sow
DDc8RQCcPhc-00266-00072685-00072870 panic among the general public
DDc8RQCcPhc-00267-00072871-00073110 according to Spanish newspaper el pays
DDc8RQCcPhc-00268-00073111-00073485 CEO anne de te l verifies that ISPs do
DDc8RQCcPhc-00269-00073486-00073689 not allow their subscribers to access
DDc8RQCcPhc-00270-00073690-00073923 content which s an aggression to the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00271-00073924-00074325 Venezuelan people and causes unstable
DDc8RQCcPhc-00272-00074326-00074682 ization in their criteria el pays also
DDc8RQCcPhc-00273-00074683-00074928 warns that connote el could force ISPs
DDc8RQCcPhc-00274-00074929-00075159 to block websites in opposition to the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00275-00075160-00075411 government's interests it was also
DDc8RQCcPhc-00276-00075412-00075621 reported by el pays that there will be
DDc8RQCcPhc-00277-00075622-00075948 possible automations of directv CA and t
DDc8RQCcPhc-00278-00075949-00076218 v-- movie star and possible regulation
DDc8RQCcPhc-00279-00076219-00076389 of youtube and twitter follow
DDc8RQCcPhc-00280-00076390-00076635 the election establishing the 2017
DDc8RQCcPhc-00281-00076636-00076842 Constituent National Assembly the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00282-00076843-00077022 president of the assembly Dulce
DDc8RQCcPhc-00283-00077023-00077228 Rodriguez decreed that there will be
DDc8RQCcPhc-00284-00077229-00077496 regulation of the emission of messages
DDc8RQCcPhc-00285-00077497-00077745 of hatred and intolerance and strong
DDc8RQCcPhc-00286-00077746-00077979 penalties when it is in presence of a
DDc8RQCcPhc-00287-00077980-00078348 crime of hatred and intolerance singling
DDc8RQCcPhc-00288-00078349-00078579 out opposition politicians while also
DDc8RQCcPhc-00289-00078580-00078759 threatening those who criticized her
DDc8RQCcPhc-00290-00078760-00079080 brother Jorge Rodriguez on the 8th of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00291-00079081-00079311 November 2017 the pro-government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00292-00079312-00079536 Constituent National Assembly approved
DDc8RQCcPhc-00293-00079537-00079770 of increased censorship that would close
DDc8RQCcPhc-00294-00079771-00080064 media organization that promote hate and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00295-00080065-00080630 intolerance
DDc8RQCcPhc-00296-00080631-00081259 topic currency exchange websites
DDc8RQCcPhc-00297-00081260-00081525 it is disallowed for websites to publish
DDc8RQCcPhc-00298-00081526-00081754 the black-market currency exchange rate
DDc8RQCcPhc-00299-00081755-00081930 as the government claims that this
DDc8RQCcPhc-00300-00081931-00082117 contributes to severe economic problems
DDc8RQCcPhc-00301-00082118-00082354 the country is currently reported to be
DDc8RQCcPhc-00302-00082355-00082741 facing in 2013 Venezuelan president
DDc8RQCcPhc-00303-00082742-00083001 Nicolas Maduro banned several internet
DDc8RQCcPhc-00304-00083002-00083224 websites including dollar today to
DDc8RQCcPhc-00305-00083225-00083410 prevent its citizens accessing the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00306-00083411-00083576 country's exchange rates
DDc8RQCcPhc-00307-00083577-00083907 Maduro however accused dollar today of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00308-00083908-00084115 fueling an economic war against his
DDc8RQCcPhc-00309-00084116-00084324 government and manipulating the exchange
DDc8RQCcPhc-00310-00084325-00084834 rate
DDc8RQCcPhc-00311-00084835-00085544 topic 2014 Venezuelan protests
DDc8RQCcPhc-00312-00085545-00085872 during the 2014 Venezuelan protests it
DDc8RQCcPhc-00313-00085873-00086081 was reported that internet access was
DDc8RQCcPhc-00314-00086082-00086366 unavailable in San Cristobal tashera for
DDc8RQCcPhc-00315-00086367-00086611 up to about half a million citizens
DDc8RQCcPhc-00316-00086612-00086837 multiple sources claimed that the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00317-00086838-00087035 Venezuelan government blocked internet
DDc8RQCcPhc-00318-00087036-00087332 access internet access was reported to
DDc8RQCcPhc-00319-00087333-00087546 be available again one day and a half
DDc8RQCcPhc-00320-00087547-00088072 later
DDc8RQCcPhc-00321-00088073-00088914 topic social media
DDc8RQCcPhc-00322-00088915-00089370 topic Twitter
DDc8RQCcPhc-00323-00089371-00089736 also during the 2014 Venezuelan protests
DDc8RQCcPhc-00324-00089737-00089940 images on Twitter were reported to be
DDc8RQCcPhc-00325-00089941-00090168 unavailable for at least some users in
DDc8RQCcPhc-00326-00090169-00090450 Venezuela for three days 12 to 15
DDc8RQCcPhc-00327-00090451-00090660 February with claims that the Venezuelan
DDc8RQCcPhc-00328-00090661-00090879 government blocked them indicating that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00329-00090880-00091059 it appeared to be an attempt to limit
DDc8RQCcPhc-00330-00091060-00091305 images of protests against shortages in
DDc8RQCcPhc-00331-00091306-00091517 the world's highest inflation rate
DDc8RQCcPhc-00332-00091518-00091812 Twitter spokesman nu Wexler stated that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00333-00091813-00092088 I can confirm that Twitter images are
DDc8RQCcPhc-00334-00092089-00092484 now blocked in Venezuela adding that w/e
DDc8RQCcPhc-00335-00092485-00092694 believe it's the government that is
DDc8RQCcPhc-00336-00092695-00092997 blocking however the Venezuelan
DDc8RQCcPhc-00337-00092998-00093188 government published a statement saying
DDc8RQCcPhc-00338-00093189-00093357 that they did not block Twitter or
DDc8RQCcPhc-00339-00093358-00093561 images on Twitter and implied that it
DDc8RQCcPhc-00340-00093562-00093876 was a technical problem in 2014 multiple
DDc8RQCcPhc-00341-00093877-00094074 Twitter users were arrested and faced
DDc8RQCcPhc-00342-00094075-00094331 prosecution due to the tweets they made
DDc8RQCcPhc-00343-00094332-00094656 alfredo Romero executive director of the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00344-00094657-00094971 Venezuelan penal forum FPV stated that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00345-00094972-00095138 the arrests of twitter users in
DDc8RQCcPhc-00346-00095139-00095346 venezuela was a measure to instill fear
DDc8RQCcPhc-00347-00095347-00095610 among those using social media that were
DDc8RQCcPhc-00348-00095611-00095813 critical against the government in
DDc8RQCcPhc-00349-00095814-00096000 october 2014
DDc8RQCcPhc-00350-00096001-00096192 eight benna's Whelan's were arrested
DDc8RQCcPhc-00351-00096193-00096411 shortly after the death of PSU via
DDc8RQCcPhc-00352-00096412-00096669 official Robert Sarah though the eight
DDc8RQCcPhc-00353-00096670-00096944 Venezuelans were arrests in October 2014
DDc8RQCcPhc-00354-00096945-00097161 the Venezuelan government had been
DDc8RQCcPhc-00355-00097162-00097428 monitoring them since June 2014 and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00356-00097429-00097592 leaked documents with the state
DDc8RQCcPhc-00357-00097593-00097824 telecommunications agency connet l
DDc8RQCcPhc-00358-00097825-00098067 providing IP addresses and other details
DDc8RQCcPhc-00359-00098068-00098349 to the Venezuelan intelligence agency s
DDc8RQCcPhc-00360-00098350-00099089 cbin in order to arrest twitter users
DDc8RQCcPhc-00361-00099090-00099546 topic Zelo
DDc8RQCcPhc-00362-00099547-00099879 the company Zelo announced that CA NTV
DDc8RQCcPhc-00363-00099880-00100095 blocked the use of its walkie-talkie app
DDc8RQCcPhc-00364-00100096-00100386 which is used by the Opposition in an
DDc8RQCcPhc-00365-00100387-00100575 interview with la patella chief
DDc8RQCcPhc-00366-00100576-00100836 technology officer of Zelo Alexei
DDc8RQCcPhc-00367-00100837-00101049 Gavrilov said that after they opened
DDc8RQCcPhc-00368-00101050-00101295 four new servers for Venezuela it still
DDc8RQCcPhc-00369-00101296-00101508 appeared that the same direct blocking
DDc8RQCcPhc-00370-00101509-00101775 from CA NTV is the cause of the Zelo
DDc8RQCcPhc-00371-00101776-00102051 outage the government said Zelo was
DDc8RQCcPhc-00372-00102052-00102381 blocked due to terrorist acts and made
DDc8RQCcPhc-00373-00102382-00102600 statements on Telesur about radical
DDc8RQCcPhc-00374-00102601-00102801 opposition after monitoring staged
DDc8RQCcPhc-00375-00102802-00103157 messages from internet trolls that used
DDc8RQCcPhc-00376-00103158-00103806 a honeypot trap against authorities
DDc8RQCcPhc-00377-00103807-00104334 topic public employees
DDc8RQCcPhc-00378-00104335-00104619 the Ministry of urban agriculture forced
DDc8RQCcPhc-00379-00104620-00104844 public employees to email their social
DDc8RQCcPhc-00380-00104845-00105019 media usernames to managers and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00381-00105020-00105426 supervisors in August 2017 this was done
DDc8RQCcPhc-00382-00105427-00105609 in order to conquer the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00383-00105610-00105891 fourth-generation war against the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00384-00105892-00106053 Bolivarian government with the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00385-00106054-00106231 government monitoring the Facebook
DDc8RQCcPhc-00386-00106232-00106452 Instagram and Twitter profiles of their
DDc8RQCcPhc-00387-00106453-00107007 workers
DDc8RQCcPhc-00388-00107008-00107911 topic legal barriers
DDc8RQCcPhc-00389-00107913-00108276 topic law on social responsibility of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00390-00108277-00108751 radio and television
DDc8RQCcPhc-00391-00108752-00109003 the law and social responsibility of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00392-00109004-00109183 radio and television ley de
DDc8RQCcPhc-00393-00109183-00109489 responsabilidad de Radio y television in
DDc8RQCcPhc-00394-00109490-00109716 Spanish entered into force in December
DDc8RQCcPhc-00395-00109717-00110113 2004 its stated aim as to strike a
DDc8RQCcPhc-00396-00110114-00110413 democratic balance between duties rights
DDc8RQCcPhc-00397-00110414-00110685 and interests in order to promote social
DDc8RQCcPhc-00398-00110686-00110932 justice and further the development of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00399-00110933-00111214 the citizenry democracy peace human
DDc8RQCcPhc-00400-00111215-00111534 rights Education Culture Public Health
DDc8RQCcPhc-00401-00111535-00111769 and the nation's social and economic
DDc8RQCcPhc-00402-00111770-00111986 development
DDc8RQCcPhc-00403-00111988-00112225 supporters of the law and detractors
DDc8RQCcPhc-00404-00112226-00112410 have debated its significance in terms
DDc8RQCcPhc-00405-00112411-00112657 of freedom of expression and journalism
DDc8RQCcPhc-00406-00112658-00112933 in the country some complained about the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00407-00112933-00113155 fact that it limits violent and sexual
DDc8RQCcPhc-00408-00113156-00113380 content on television and radio during
DDc8RQCcPhc-00409-00113381-00113586 daytime hours in order to protect
DDc8RQCcPhc-00410-00113588-00113902 children for example Human Rights Watch
DDc8RQCcPhc-00411-00113903-00114106 argued that these limits are not fair
DDc8RQCcPhc-00412-00114107-00114391 for broadcasters making it necessary for
DDc8RQCcPhc-00413-00114392-00114655 them to present a sanitized version of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00414-00114656-00114967 the news during the day it also
DDc8RQCcPhc-00415-00114968-00115371 suggested that insult laws in articles
DDc8RQCcPhc-00416-00115372-00115860 115 121 and 125 of the bill could result
DDc8RQCcPhc-00417-00115861-00116481 in political censorship
DDc8RQCcPhc-00418-00116482-00117067 topic broadcast licenses
DDc8RQCcPhc-00419-00117068-00117408 in May 2007 controversies on press
DDc8RQCcPhc-00420-00117409-00117616 freedom were further exacerbated when
DDc8RQCcPhc-00421-00117617-00117936 our CTV radio Caracas television s
DDc8RQCcPhc-00422-00117938-00118189 terrestrial broadcast license expired
DDc8RQCcPhc-00423-00118190-00118378 with the government declining to renew
DDc8RQCcPhc-00424-00118379-00118630 it an article by Reporters Without
DDc8RQCcPhc-00425-00118631-00118959 Borders stated that reporters without
DDc8RQCcPhc-00426-00118960-00119208 borders condemns the decision of the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00427-00119209-00119443 Venezuela supreme court to rule an
DDc8RQCcPhc-00428-00119444-00119735 appeal by radio Caracas television our
DDc8RQCcPhc-00429-00119736-00120129 ctv against the loss of its licenses
DDc8RQCcPhc-00430-00120130-00120523 inadmissible quote dot the appeal lodged
DDc8RQCcPhc-00431-00120524-00120916 on the 9th of February 2007 was rejected
DDc8RQCcPhc-00432-00120917-00121198 on the 18th of May putting a stop to any
DDc8RQCcPhc-00433-00121199-00121546 further debate President Hugo Chavez
DDc8RQCcPhc-00434-00121547-00121903 said on the 28th of December 2006 that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00435-00121904-00122101 he would oppose renewal of the group's
DDc8RQCcPhc-00436-00122102-00122374 broadcast license accusing the channel
DDc8RQCcPhc-00437-00122375-00122625 of having supported the 11th of April
DDc8RQCcPhc-00438-00122626-00122914 2002 coup attempt in which he was
DDc8RQCcPhc-00439-00122915-00123265 briefly removed from office according to
DDc8RQCcPhc-00440-00123266-00123483 the government the license expired on
DDc8RQCcPhc-00441-00123484-00123907 the 27th of May 2007 a date contested by
DDc8RQCcPhc-00442-00123908-00124284 RC TV which insists its licenses valid
DDc8RQCcPhc-00443-00124285-00124732 until 2022 without waiting for the 27th
DDc8RQCcPhc-00444-00124733-00124938 of May are the Supreme Court's decision
DDc8RQCcPhc-00445-00124939-00125305 Hugo Chavez on the 11th of May awarded
DDc8RQCcPhc-00446-00125306-00125685 RC TVs channel to frequency by decree to
DDc8RQCcPhc-00447-00125686-00125941 a new public service channel televisor
DDc8RQCcPhc-00448-00125942-00126463 of Venice Ilana social TV ease this
DDc8RQCcPhc-00449-00126464-00126655 government action fuelled student
DDc8RQCcPhc-00450-00126656-00126885 demonstrations and contentious forms of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00451-00126886-00127138 political demonstrations
DDc8RQCcPhc-00452-00127139-00127383 after the closure of the TV station on
DDc8RQCcPhc-00453-00127384-00127663 2007 the station launched a new channel
DDc8RQCcPhc-00454-00127664-00127939 named our CTV international that was
DDc8RQCcPhc-00455-00127940-00128218 broadcast on cable satellite TV
DDc8RQCcPhc-00456-00128219-00128531 following its moved to cable our CTV
DDc8RQCcPhc-00457-00128532-00128756 relaunched itself as our CTV
DDc8RQCcPhc-00458-00128757-00128953 international in an attempt to escape
DDc8RQCcPhc-00459-00128954-00129184 the regulation of the Venezuelan media
DDc8RQCcPhc-00460-00129185-00129574 law in mid 200 9 the National Commission
DDc8RQCcPhc-00461-00129575-00129865 of telecommunications CEO and atgl
DDc8RQCcPhc-00462-00129866-00130075 Venezuelan state media regulator
DDc8RQCcPhc-00463-00130076-00130319 declared that cable broadcasters would
DDc8RQCcPhc-00464-00130320-00130570 be subject to the new media law if 70%
DDc8RQCcPhc-00465-00130571-00130816 or more of their content and operations
DDc8RQCcPhc-00466-00130817-00131212 were domestic in January 2010 CEO and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00467-00131213-00131524 ATL concluded that our CTV met that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00468-00131525-00131720 criterion being more than 90 percent
DDc8RQCcPhc-00469-00131721-00132044 domestic according to CEO and 80 al and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00470-00132045-00132245 reclassified it as a domestic media
DDc8RQCcPhc-00471-00132246-00132460 source and therefore subject to the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00472-00132461-00132644 requirements to broadcast state
DDc8RQCcPhc-00473-00132645-00132937 announcements known as cadenas along
DDc8RQCcPhc-00474-00132938-00133147 with several other cable providers our
DDc8RQCcPhc-00475-00133148-00133457 CTV refused to do so and was sanctioned
DDc8RQCcPhc-00476-00133458-00133747 with temporary closure it reopened on
DDc8RQCcPhc-00477-00133748-00133957 cable which is widely available in
DDc8RQCcPhc-00478-00133958-00134203 Venezuela other sanctioned channels
DDc8RQCcPhc-00479-00134204-00134456 include the American Network America TV
DDc8RQCcPhc-00480-00134457-00134860 and TV Chile TV Chile an international
DDc8RQCcPhc-00481-00134861-00135097 channel of Chilean state television had
DDc8RQCcPhc-00482-00135098-00135340 failed to respond to a January 14th
DDc8RQCcPhc-00483-00135341-00135550 deadline for clarifying the nature of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00484-00135551-00135643 its content
DDc8RQCcPhc-00485-00135644-00135862 cable network providers have been
DDc8RQCcPhc-00486-00135863-00136039 encouraged by the Venezuelan government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00487-00136040-00136273 to remove those channels that are found
DDc8RQCcPhc-00488-00136274-00136495 to be in violation of existing media
DDc8RQCcPhc-00489-00136496-00137086 regulations
DDc8RQCcPhc-00490-00137087-00137967 topic case studies
DDc8RQCcPhc-00491-00137968-00138539 topic on hell sarmento
DDc8RQCcPhc-00492-00138540-00138842 dr. on Hill sarmento as president of the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00493-00138843-00139067 State Bar Association of medical doctors
DDc8RQCcPhc-00494-00139068-00139430 in ARAG WA besides being a doctor he is
DDc8RQCcPhc-00495-00139431-00139640 often in the political spotlight because
DDc8RQCcPhc-00496-00139641-00139936 he is a strong advocacy of democracy in
DDc8RQCcPhc-00497-00139937-00140255 September 2014 the prestigious doctor
DDc8RQCcPhc-00498-00140256-00140447 went on the radio and pronounced eight
DDc8RQCcPhc-00499-00140448-00140654 people dead of the same unknown disease
DDc8RQCcPhc-00500-00140655-00140945 in a hospital in Marek I all of the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00501-00140946-00141137 deceased patients exhibited the same
DDc8RQCcPhc-00502-00141138-00141382 symptoms which include fever respiratory
DDc8RQCcPhc-00503-00141383-00141728 problems and a rash soon after his
DDc8RQCcPhc-00504-00141729-00141941 public statement he was denounced and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00505-00141942-00142138 discredited by public officials
DDc8RQCcPhc-00506-00142139-00142454 immediately the governor of Aragua tarik
DDc8RQCcPhc-00507-00142455-00142706 al IME accused the doctor of launching a
DDc8RQCcPhc-00508-00142707-00143039 terrorist campaign fueled by anxiety not
DDc8RQCcPhc-00509-00143040-00143258 much longer after that president Maduro
DDc8RQCcPhc-00510-00143259-00143498 himself publicly condemned the doctor
DDc8RQCcPhc-00511-00143499-00143690 for waging biological and psychological
DDc8RQCcPhc-00512-00143691-00144062 warfare on Venezuela both government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00513-00144063-00144287 authorities then asked prosecutors to
DDc8RQCcPhc-00514-00144288-00144509 open an investigation against sarmento
DDc8RQCcPhc-00515-00144510-00144757 on grounds of terrorism and for being a
DDc8RQCcPhc-00516-00144758-00145127 spokesman of the fascist opposition the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00517-00145128-00145310 Attorney General then appointed a
DDc8RQCcPhc-00518-00145311-00145523 prosecutor for the case with the support
DDc8RQCcPhc-00519-00145524-00145796 of the National Assembly the official
DDc8RQCcPhc-00520-00145797-00145955 statement from the government on the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00521-00145956-00146126 issue was that this was that they would
DDc8RQCcPhc-00522-00146127-00146390 condemn media terrorism by right-wing
DDc8RQCcPhc-00523-00146391-00146752 factors of the health sector and that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00524-00146753-00146963 psychological terrorism would be
DDc8RQCcPhc-00525-00146964-00147095 severely punished
DDc8RQCcPhc-00526-00147096-00147404 two days following his defamation dr.
DDc8RQCcPhc-00527-00147405-00147638 angel sarmento fled the country and has
DDc8RQCcPhc-00528-00147639-00148207 not returned since
DDc8RQCcPhc-00529-00148208-00148713 topic context
DDc8RQCcPhc-00530-00148714-00148977 sir mentos statements were made at a
DDc8RQCcPhc-00531-00148978-00149259 time when venezuela was facing a high
DDc8RQCcPhc-00532-00149260-00149541 number of cases of mosquito transmitted
DDc8RQCcPhc-00533-00149542-00149669 diseases
DDc8RQCcPhc-00534-00149670-00149928 amongst other shortages medical
DDc8RQCcPhc-00535-00149929-00150138 shortages were debilitating hospitals
DDc8RQCcPhc-00536-00150139-00150324 across the country and the government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00537-00150325-00150528 was unable to provide sufficient medical
DDc8RQCcPhc-00538-00150529-00150810 attention for many patients there are
DDc8RQCcPhc-00539-00150811-00151038 depleted resources such as medical
DDc8RQCcPhc-00540-00151039-00151269 instruments drugs and a lack of basic
DDc8RQCcPhc-00541-00151270-00151593 hospital amenities such as sheets when
DDc8RQCcPhc-00542-00151594-00151815 dr. sarmento declared the reason of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00543-00151816-00152015 death unknown for the eight deceased in
DDc8RQCcPhc-00544-00152016-00152189 the Maracay hospital he simultaneously
DDc8RQCcPhc-00545-00152190-00152501 drew more attention to these problems
DDc8RQCcPhc-00546-00152502-00152793 eleven days after the outbreak doctors
DDc8RQCcPhc-00547-00152794-00152985 were finally able to compile enough
DDc8RQCcPhc-00548-00152986-00153207 resources to discover the cause of death
DDc8RQCcPhc-00549-00153208-00153495 the death was eventually attributed to
DDc8RQCcPhc-00550-00153496-00153762 chikungunya a mosquito-borne virus that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00551-00153763-00154053 has treatable symptoms some officials
DDc8RQCcPhc-00552-00154054-00154212 who were investigating the deaths
DDc8RQCcPhc-00553-00154213-00154431 reported that the fatal incident was an
DDc8RQCcPhc-00554-00154432-00154649 unidentified hemorrhagic fever
DDc8RQCcPhc-00555-00154650-00154965 however after analyzing samples in non
DDc8RQCcPhc-00556-00154966-00155165 governmental labs report that there is
DDc8RQCcPhc-00557-00155166-00155803 little doubt that it is chikungunya
DDc8RQCcPhc-00558-00155804-00156499 topic social media social media outlets
DDc8RQCcPhc-00559-00156500-00156712 are important to democracy they
DDc8RQCcPhc-00560-00156713-00156946 encourage dialogue about candidates and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00561-00156947-00157141 issues prompting more people to be
DDc8RQCcPhc-00562-00157142-00157357 involved eventually leading to a better
DDc8RQCcPhc-00563-00157358-00157669 voter turnout in recent years there has
DDc8RQCcPhc-00564-00157670-00157834 been little to no published information
DDc8RQCcPhc-00565-00157835-00158161 regarding parliamentary affairs this
DDc8RQCcPhc-00566-00158162-00158358 includes the legislative agenda
DDc8RQCcPhc-00567-00158359-00158539 appropriations records of
DDc8RQCcPhc-00568-00158540-00158734 Representatives votes and session
DDc8RQCcPhc-00569-00158735-00159025 scripts aside from that the government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00570-00159026-00159259 has classified documents and legislative
DDc8RQCcPhc-00571-00159260-00159502 records that bar anyone inquiring from
DDc8RQCcPhc-00572-00159503-00159679 seeing the actual groundwork of the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00573-00159680-00159943 Assembly the administration under
DDc8RQCcPhc-00574-00159944-00160162 President Maduro has recently said that
DDc8RQCcPhc-00575-00160163-00160354 it is important for the government to
DDc8RQCcPhc-00576-00160355-00160564 keep such things classified to protect
DDc8RQCcPhc-00577-00160565-00160855 children private and community media
DDc8RQCcPhc-00578-00160856-00161041 outlets have been barred from hosting
DDc8RQCcPhc-00579-00161042-00161260 press conferences and covering assembly
DDc8RQCcPhc-00580-00161261-00161542 activities there is no coverage of the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00581-00161543-00161755 representative accomplishments actions
DDc8RQCcPhc-00582-00161756-00162001 taken or any form of news to validate
DDc8RQCcPhc-00583-00162002-00162283 their words instead of encouraging a
DDc8RQCcPhc-00584-00162284-00162484 diverse landscape of opinion and
DDc8RQCcPhc-00585-00162485-00162703 opposition anything published that is
DDc8RQCcPhc-00586-00162704-00162907 not aligned with government ideals as
DDc8RQCcPhc-00587-00162908-00163129 denounced and discredited so politicians
DDc8RQCcPhc-00588-00163130-00163504 rely on social media citizens government
DDc8RQCcPhc-00589-00163505-00163732 officials and media sources alike are
DDc8RQCcPhc-00590-00163733-00163954 all practicing self-censorship in fear
DDc8RQCcPhc-00591-00163955-00164128 of prosecution and ridiculous
DDc8RQCcPhc-00592-00164129-00164458 accusations before a tweet has been sent
DDc8RQCcPhc-00593-00164459-00164629 the politician sending it has
DDc8RQCcPhc-00594-00164630-00164863 politically charged motivations and has
DDc8RQCcPhc-00595-00164864-00165067 to consider the ramifications if he
DDc8RQCcPhc-00596-00165068-00165256 publishes anything dissenting with the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00597-00165257-00165502 government otherwise he could face the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00598-00165503-00165826 same fate as sarmiento on December 6th
DDc8RQCcPhc-00599-00165827-00165922 2015
DDc8RQCcPhc-00600-00165923-00166129 Venezuelans had elections for the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00601-00166130-00166435 National Assembly for the first time in
DDc8RQCcPhc-00602-00166436-00166669 many years the opposition took majority
DDc8RQCcPhc-00603-00166670-00166948 the new opposition majority has promised
DDc8RQCcPhc-00604-00166949-00167128 to restore transparency to the
DDc8RQCcPhc-00605-00167129-00167323 government and to limit president Maduro
DDc8RQCcPhc-00606-00167324-00167563 his ability to exercise his extensive
DDc8RQCcPhc-00607-00167564-00168115 powers
DDc8RQCcPhc-00608-00168116-00168658 topic see also
DDc8RQCcPhc-00609-00168659-00169033 Media of Venezuela law on social
DDc8RQCcPhc-00610-00169034-00169332 responsibility on radio and television
DDc8RQCcPhc-00611-00169333-00169800 freedom of speech by country May 2007
DDc8RQCcPhc-00612-00169801-00170236 our CTV protests 2014 Venezuelan
DDc8RQCcPhc-00613-00170237-00170509 protests
DJ2SV54dygQ-00000-00000003-00000275 and now the other thing that we wanted
DJ2SV54dygQ-00001-00000276-00000536 to see was how are these devices able to
DJ2SV54dygQ-00002-00000537-00000703 communicate over the Internet
DJ2SV54dygQ-00003-00000704-00000923 now to do that let's go into the
DJ2SV54dygQ-00004-00000924-00001397 simulation mode now we will open the
DJ2SV54dygQ-00005-00001398-00001648 mobile go to the browser and try to
DJ2SV54dygQ-00006-00001650-00001918 explore a web site now the press of this
DJ2SV54dygQ-00007-00001919-00002237 dummy web site is T and T dot I n which
DJ2SV54dygQ-00008-00002238-00002368 stores and travels
DJ2SV54dygQ-00009-00002369-00002663 dot in coming from the analogy that we
DJ2SV54dygQ-00010-00002664-00003014 looked in this week now as soon as we go
DJ2SV54dygQ-00011-00003015-00003166 nothing would happen because the
DJ2SV54dygQ-00012-00003167-00003445 simulation mode so let's increase the
DJ2SV54dygQ-00013-00003446-00003706 speed of the simulation and hit play so
DJ2SV54dygQ-00014-00003707-00003986 as soon as this happens we see that a
DJ2SV54dygQ-00015-00003986-00004142 communication has started happening and
DJ2SV54dygQ-00016-00004143-00004456 the packets are traversing the network
DJ2SV54dygQ-00017-00004457-00004711 so now the packet has left the network
DJ2SV54dygQ-00018-00004712-00005009 now what we see here is the
DJ2SV54dygQ-00019-00005010-00005288 communication has happened and the
DJ2SV54dygQ-00020-00005289-00005516 entire packet was sent to a server and
DJ2SV54dygQ-00021-00005517-00005741 it has reached back to the phone let's
DJ2SV54dygQ-00022-00005742-00005954 open the phone and see yes so we have a
DJ2SV54dygQ-00023-00005955-00006125 website dummy website here Tours and
DJ2SV54dygQ-00024-00006126-00006370 Travels submitted now what happened over
DJ2SV54dygQ-00025-00006371-00006520 this communication let's look at the
DJ2SV54dygQ-00026-00006522-00006755 packets so let's open the first packet
DJ2SV54dygQ-00027-00006756-00006848 and see what happens
DJ2SV54dygQ-00028-00006848-00007156 so here the source IP address of this
DJ2SV54dygQ-00029-00007158-00007325 communication so right now we are
DJ2SV54dygQ-00030-00007326-00007616 filtering only a HTTP traffic which is
DJ2SV54dygQ-00031-00007617-00007862 only web traffic so we have something
DJ2SV54dygQ-00032-00007863-00008189 called the source IP address which is
DJ2SV54dygQ-00033-00008190-00008444 the IP address of the host or the mobile
DJ2SV54dygQ-00034-00008445-00008639 phone which was trying to get this
DJ2SV54dygQ-00035-00008640-00008903 website which was one nine two one six
DJ2SV54dygQ-00036-00008904-00009199 eight dot zero dot 100 and destination
DJ2SV54dygQ-00037-00009200-00009566 IP address 9.9 dot 9.9 so how did the
DJ2SV54dygQ-00038-00009567-00009776 system get to know about this IP address
DJ2SV54dygQ-00039-00009777-00009998 so as we entered the name of the website
DJ2SV54dygQ-00040-00009999-00010303 it took advantage of a service called
DJ2SV54dygQ-00041-00010304-00010676 DNS or domain name services and with
DJ2SV54dygQ-00042-00010677-00010874 domain name services it was able to find
DJ2SV54dygQ-00043-00010875-00011195 out which particular IP address belongs
DJ2SV54dygQ-00044-00011196-00011462 to that website once the communication
DJ2SV54dygQ-00045-00011463-00011953 has gone from the phone and it tries to
DJ2SV54dygQ-00046-00011954-00012326 go out of the hostel which is here what
DJ2SV54dygQ-00047-00012327-00012499 we see here is the communication from
DJ2SV54dygQ-00048-00012500-00012741 the distribution switch is going to the
DJ2SV54dygQ-00049-00012742-00013016 hostels edge router let's open and see
DJ2SV54dygQ-00050-00013016-00013199 what is happening here something
DJ2SV54dygQ-00051-00013200-00013394 interesting that we see here is
DJ2SV54dygQ-00052-00013395-00013758 the IP address which is 170 2.16 or 15.4
DJ2SV54dygQ-00053-00013759-00014156 here when it is sent out of the router
DJ2SV54dygQ-00054-00014157-00015128 becomes 10.10.5.3 call network address
DJ2SV54dygQ-00055-00015129-00015353 translation so the router over here
DJ2SV54dygQ-00056-00015354-00015711 gives it a I P address which is routable
DJ2SV54dygQ-00057-00015712-00016016 on the next network but when that reply
DJ2SV54dygQ-00058-00016018-00016230 comes back since the router keeps a
DJ2SV54dygQ-00059-00016231-00016547 track of the IP addresses which it it
DJ2SV54dygQ-00060-00016548-00016725 has assigned to all the communications
DJ2SV54dygQ-00061-00016726-00016955 is able to send it back to the original
DJ2SV54dygQ-00062-00016956-00017342 device and a similar thing happens when
DJ2SV54dygQ-00063-00017343-00017669 the communication leaves the campus now
DJ2SV54dygQ-00064-00017670-00017853 let's look at that particular instance
DJ2SV54dygQ-00065-00017854-00018150 which is this one now here what we saw
DJ2SV54dygQ-00066-00018151-00018689 was the IP address 10.10.5.3 wait IP
DJ2SV54dygQ-00067-00018690-00019083 address got assigned an IP address 1.6
DJ2SV54dygQ-00068-00019084-00019386 dot 1.2 which is a globally routable IP
DJ2SV54dygQ-00069-00019387-00019640 address with the destination as the same
DJ2SV54dygQ-00070-00019641-00019953 now where and how did this happen let's
DJ2SV54dygQ-00071-00019954-00020214 go into this router and see so let's go
DJ2SV54dygQ-00072-00020215-00021037 to the command line enable and see what
DJ2SV54dygQ-00073-00021038-00021246 translation of network addresses
DJ2SV54dygQ-00074-00021247-00021396 happened so the command for that would
DJ2SV54dygQ-00075-00021397-00022230 be show IP not translations so what we
DJ2SV54dygQ-00076-00022231-00022478 see here is this IP address which is the
DJ2SV54dygQ-00077-00022479-00022703 inside IP address was translated into
DJ2SV54dygQ-00078-00022704-00022964 this address that we see on the packet
DJ2SV54dygQ-00079-00022965-00023369 as well - let's close this now this is
DJ2SV54dygQ-00080-00023370-00023724 how private IP address is able to
DJ2SV54dygQ-00081-00023725-00023984 communicate over the Internet
DJ2SV54dygQ-00082-00023985-00024278 because as soon as it leaves this router
DJ2SV54dygQ-00083-00024279-00024567 it is given a global IP address enters
DJ2SV54dygQ-00084-00024568-00024917 the router back the router replaces the
DJ2SV54dygQ-00085-00024918-00025097 global IP address with its local IP
DJ2SV54dygQ-00086-00025098-00025403 address so this is something called
DJ2SV54dygQ-00087-00025404-00025769 network address translation
DK0LUz05ufk-00000-00000003-00000227 welcome back beatbox fam I'm ko and
DK0LUz05ufk-00001-00000228-00000409 today I'm beatboxing like a pro we're
DK0LUz05ufk-00002-00000411-00001025 gonna learn how to beatbox fast if you
DK0LUz05ufk-00003-00001026-00001277 enjoy this tutorial subscribe and as
DK0LUz05ufk-00004-00001278-00002141 always baby yo so finally kale oh my god
DK0LUz05ufk-00005-00002142-00002275 you're finally gonna teach us the
DK0LUz05ufk-00006-00002276-00002642 shortcut on how to beatbox fast thank
DK0LUz05ufk-00007-00002643-00003109 you God hey there's no shortcut
DK0LUz05ufk-00008-00003110-00003263 you know what the shortcut is it's using
DK0LUz05ufk-00009-00003264-00003419 a metronome do you know what a metronome
DK0LUz05ufk-00010-00003420-00003713 is it's this thingy is this thingy that
DK0LUz05ufk-00011-00003714-00004127 goes doo doo doo doo that's it that's
DK0LUz05ufk-00012-00004128-00004288 the shortcut you got to practice in you
DK0LUz05ufk-00013-00004289-00004424 gotta practice with this it's not gonna
DK0LUz05ufk-00014-00004425-00004681 be that fun or it depends on your
DK0LUz05ufk-00015-00004682-00004841 perspective maybe you think this is
DK0LUz05ufk-00016-00004842-00005011 where it's fun that's where he should
DK0LUz05ufk-00017-00005012-00005122 think it's fun because you're like oh
DK0LUz05ufk-00018-00005123-00005426 man I'm gonna get good quick with a lot
DK0LUz05ufk-00019-00005427-00005638 of practice yeah that's what I'm gonna
DK0LUz05ufk-00020-00005639-00005906 be able to beatbox fast so my technique
DK0LUz05ufk-00021-00005907-00006074 for using the metronome right so I'm
DK0LUz05ufk-00022-00006075-00006256 gonna start off you can see here it's at
DK0LUz05ufk-00023-00006257-00006457 80 it's at 80 bpm okay so we're gonna
DK0LUz05ufk-00024-00006458-00006634 start here and we're gonna increase by
DK0LUz05ufk-00025-00006636-00007428 increments of 10 until we mess up okay
DK0LUz05ufk-00026-00007429-00007769 easy right easy okay so I'm gonna I'm
DK0LUz05ufk-00027-00007770-00007939 saying increase it by increments of 10
DK0LUz05ufk-00028-00007940-00008084 but just for times sake I'm gonna
DK0LUz05ufk-00029-00008084-00008228 increase it a bit a little bit faster so
DK0LUz05ufk-00030-00008229-00008914 I'm gonna increase it by 20 cool it's
DK0LUz05ufk-00031-00008915-00009113 still really easy right so I'm going
DK0LUz05ufk-00032-00009114-00010469 increased about 20 again awesome okay
DK0LUz05ufk-00033-00010470-00010642 now I'm gonna go to 140 but again only
DK0LUz05ufk-00034-00010643-00010931 go up by increments of 10 guys I'm just
DK0LUz05ufk-00035-00010932-00011852 showcasing a point here
DK0LUz05ufk-00036-00011853-00012060 still okay I can still do it
DK0LUz05ufk-00037-00012061-00013236 sweet 160 okay so I'm gonna do this
DK0LUz05ufk-00038-00013237-00014894 until I mess up 180 okay 200 Oh I'm
DK0LUz05ufk-00039-00014896-00015093 messed up right okay so what I'm gonna
DK0LUz05ufk-00040-00015094-00015378 do now is I'm gonna go back down to what
DK0LUz05ufk-00041-00015379-00015561 the last increment was which was 180
DK0LUz05ufk-00042-00015562-00015819 right okay so now I'm gonna stay here
DK0LUz05ufk-00043-00015819-00016019 and I'm gonna practice this I'm not
DK0LUz05ufk-00044-00016020-00016308 gonna move on until tomorrow I'm not
DK0LUz05ufk-00045-00016309-00016500 gonna move on to 200 until tomorrow
DK0LUz05ufk-00046-00016501-00016725 because I know that I messed up and you
DK0LUz05ufk-00047-00016726-00016911 know how you get past that is you get
DK0LUz05ufk-00048-00016912-00017247 180 down so freaking good that when you
DK0LUz05ufk-00049-00017248-00017444 hit 200 it's like okay you know I can do
DK0LUz05ufk-00050-00017445-00017739 this and that's it guys you go out by
DK0LUz05ufk-00051-00017740-00018000 increments of 10 until you mess up and
DK0LUz05ufk-00052-00018001-00018267 once you mess up you go back down and
DK0LUz05ufk-00053-00018268-00018471 you stay there for the rest of the day
DK0LUz05ufk-00054-00018472-00018774 oh but I can practice and then go back
DK0LUz05ufk-00055-00018775-00019146 up no it's patience guys it's patience
DK0LUz05ufk-00056-00019147-00019407 it's practice in its patience you know
DK0LUz05ufk-00057-00019408-00019632 the list of two things to being a good
DK0LUz05ufk-00058-00019633-00020094 meet boxer practice and patience oh it's
DK0LUz05ufk-00059-00020095-00020310 okay oh what a pizz this it's the
DK0LUz05ufk-00060-00020311-00020514 metronome app if you were in if you have
DK0LUz05ufk-00061-00020515-00020715 an iPod it's the metronome app you can
DK0LUz05ufk-00062-00020716-00020903 also go online and I'm sure there's a
DK0LUz05ufk-00063-00020904-00021114 website called like free metronome comm
DK0LUz05ufk-00064-00021115-00021303 or something just Google that type in
DK0LUz05ufk-00065-00021304-00021534 free metronome and just that's it guys
DK0LUz05ufk-00066-00021535-00021828 like there is no secret to beatboxing
DK0LUz05ufk-00067-00021829-00022058 fast it's hard work and it's practice
DK0LUz05ufk-00068-00022059-00022358 stick to it I know you can do it guys
DK0LUz05ufk-00069-00022359-00022555 I'll catch you in the next video
DK0LUz05ufk-00070-00022556-00022859 [Music]
DKkGEuTGcR0-00000-00000197-00000449 going back to the walkthrough for once
DKkGEuTGcR0-00001-00000450-00000749 we've got a start here and we're gonna
DKkGEuTGcR0-00002-00000750-00001103 also start by going behind the Odyssey
DKkGEuTGcR0-00003-00001104-00001399 and taking a look around here for all
DKkGEuTGcR0-00004-00001400-00001660 there's a moon over there well how would
DKkGEuTGcR0-00005-00001661-00001970 one get a moon like that well maybe
DKkGEuTGcR0-00006-00001971-00002159 you'll find out later but anyway there
DKkGEuTGcR0-00007-00002160-00002498 are triple coins on little island it's
DKkGEuTGcR0-00008-00002499-00002755 also a little key here interestingly
DKkGEuTGcR0-00009-00002756-00003076 mm-hmm hmm yeah that wasn't like a tree
DKkGEuTGcR0-00010-00003077-00003235 tutorial there if you didn't see that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00011-00003236-00003538 but well I'll just just yeah because
DKkGEuTGcR0-00012-00003539-00003734 this is otherwise be difficult to get
DKkGEuTGcR0-00013-00003735-00003947 out of I just did some fanciful jumps
DKkGEuTGcR0-00014-00003947-00005065 and there we go also hmmmm really I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00015-00005066-00005245 could have swore I could have grabbed
DKkGEuTGcR0-00016-00005246-00005761 this in my hat cover like this up know
DKkGEuTGcR0-00017-00005762-00005966 maybe I'm forgetting how to get that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00018-00005967-00006152 anywhere I guess should just go back up
DKkGEuTGcR0-00019-00006153-00006511 in her own okay so maybe that is not
DKkGEuTGcR0-00020-00006512-00006770 something that is hat collectible hat
DKkGEuTGcR0-00021-00006770-00007045 friendly and what we got those three
DKkGEuTGcR0-00022-00007047-00007394 purple coins so whatever I'm just gonna
DKkGEuTGcR0-00023-00007395-00007585 kind of shuffle around see these
DKkGEuTGcR0-00024-00007586-00007870 multicolored plants and despite the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00025-00007872-00008138 whole dark atmosphere of this place I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00026-00008139-00008327 gotta say I think this place is quite
DKkGEuTGcR0-00027-00008328-00008537 beautiful oh no its klepto not collect
DKkGEuTGcR0-00028-00008538-00008855 oh I like that okay this place is not
DKkGEuTGcR0-00029-00008856-00009253 that beautiful I thought we were over
DKkGEuTGcR0-00030-00009254-00009489 this since Super Mario 64
DKkGEuTGcR0-00031-00009490-00009734 well
DKkGEuTGcR0-00032-00009735-00010070 you gotta get that hat back somehow some
DKkGEuTGcR0-00033-00010071-00010322 way hmm
DKkGEuTGcR0-00034-00010323-00010640 how can we possibly do this it seems
DKkGEuTGcR0-00035-00010641-00010850 impossible that since we can't do our
DKkGEuTGcR0-00036-00010851-00011090 hat jumps and stuff like that all but
DKkGEuTGcR0-00037-00011091-00011294 it's very possible don't worry the game
DKkGEuTGcR0-00038-00011295-00011525 would not put you in a position that is
DKkGEuTGcR0-00039-00011526-00011612 impossible
DKkGEuTGcR0-00040-00011613-00011996 these are trap Eagles and they kind of
DKkGEuTGcR0-00041-00011997-00012269 kind of spiky as you could tell there
DKkGEuTGcR0-00042-00012270-00012437 yeah you can't can't really do much
DKkGEuTGcR0-00043-00012438-00012731 about them right now so you know I kind
DKkGEuTGcR0-00044-00012732-00012899 of need a hat for that let's put it that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00045-00012900-00013208 way let's go ahead and make ourselves a
DKkGEuTGcR0-00046-00013209-00013519 little little bridge up to here I got
DKkGEuTGcR0-00047-00013521-00013712 some tropical wigglers having a good
DKkGEuTGcR0-00048-00013713-00014294 time over here and I got you up or did
DKkGEuTGcR0-00049-00014294-00014869 up dance you come back here okay the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00050-00014871-00014993 solution summer you should be pretty
DKkGEuTGcR0-00051-00014994-00015988 obvious here Punk I got my hat whoa
DKkGEuTGcR0-00052-00015990-00016106 thanks for the rescue
DKkGEuTGcR0-00053-00016107-00016331 that was unpleasant and rather pokey I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00054-00016332-00016502 sure hope it doesn't happen again
DKkGEuTGcR0-00055-00016503-00016757 now to play talk of our spirits let's go
DKkGEuTGcR0-00056-00016758-00017044 collect some oomph our Moon's okey dokey
DKkGEuTGcR0-00057-00017045-00017303 I'll show you them and now we're getting
DKkGEuTGcR0-00058-00017304-00017471 some beautiful music on top of this but
DKkGEuTGcR0-00059-00017472-00017627 now I'll show you the tropical wigglers
DKkGEuTGcR0-00060-00017628-00017747 in a minute I'm just gonna go back down
DKkGEuTGcR0-00061-00017748-00018197 here and do some exploration duties well
DKkGEuTGcR0-00062-00018198-00018389 actually I should have whoops I should
DKkGEuTGcR0-00063-00018390-00018539 have hit that down from above
DKkGEuTGcR0-00064-00018540-00018842 oopsie-doodle let's go ahead back up
DKkGEuTGcR0-00065-00018843-00019147 here and Crown Palmas because you've
DKkGEuTGcR0-00066-00019148-00019294 probably seen that there's a moon behind
DKkGEuTGcR0-00067-00019295-00019738 ya inside the stone cage
DKkGEuTGcR0-00068-00019739-00019997 beautiful beautiful there's a lot of
DKkGEuTGcR0-00069-00019998-00020162 really easy to get moons in this place
DKkGEuTGcR0-00070-00020163-00020500 probably because it's like a storyline
DKkGEuTGcR0-00071-00020501-00020771 driven type place where you're supposed
DKkGEuTGcR0-00072-00020772-00021122 to escape the wilderness of the Lost
DKkGEuTGcR0-00073-00021123-00021452 Kingdom Lacerta dealio kind of place but
DKkGEuTGcR0-00074-00021453-00021680 well I don't know if I want to leave
DKkGEuTGcR0-00075-00021681-00022265 here it's so nice so beautiful and we're
DKkGEuTGcR0-00076-00022266-00022427 going up now I can actually show you the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00077-00022428-00022619 trap you hit them with their hats and
DKkGEuTGcR0-00078-00022620-00022828 well I caught me okay yeah can't get
DKkGEuTGcR0-00079-00022829-00022922 away
DKkGEuTGcR0-00080-00022923-00023264 and then you jump over its attack but
DKkGEuTGcR0-00081-00023265-00023519 they limit the half and then you can
DKkGEuTGcR0-00082-00023520-00023988 yeah that's how it works so you can use
DKkGEuTGcR0-00083-00023989-00024350 this to get all sorts of stuff open up
DKkGEuTGcR0-00084-00024351-00024777 obviously they're just as long as you've
DKkGEuTGcR0-00085-00024778-00025097 got the the I guess you could say
DKkGEuTGcR0-00086-00025098-00025317 straight line from one trap beetle to
DKkGEuTGcR0-00087-00025318-00025566 another but oh look at this something
DKkGEuTGcR0-00088-00025567-00025902 shiny in the blocks don't tell me it
DKkGEuTGcR0-00089-00025902-00026229 could be a moon well maybe it is maybe
DKkGEuTGcR0-00090-00026230-00026385 it isn't but I can't break those
DKkGEuTGcR0-00091-00026386-00026549 normally so it looks like we're gonna
DKkGEuTGcR0-00092-00026550-00026762 have to trap he lit up all day and all
DKkGEuTGcR0-00093-00026763-00027081 night or just for a couple more seconds
DKkGEuTGcR0-00094-00027082-00027533 rekt Rock block it's also another moon I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00095-00027534-00027777 thought like up around the tree
DKkGEuTGcR0-00096-00027777-00028356 somewhere around the V up in that tree
DKkGEuTGcR0-00097-00028357-00028937 okay I will go ahead oh not yet I will
DKkGEuTGcR0-00098-00028938-00029205 go ahead and get up here what other you
DKkGEuTGcR0-00099-00029206-00029481 go ahead get up here at the greatest of
DKkGEuTGcR0-00100-00029482-00029921 ease there we go and well this is gonna
DKkGEuTGcR0-00101-00029922-00030033 take me a little while I'll clear out
DKkGEuTGcR0-00102-00030033-00030408 this block on it mmm-hmm well well oh
DKkGEuTGcR0-00103-00030408-00030606 and I remember how to get that key now I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00104-00030607-00031056 need a tropical Ziggler but details so
DKkGEuTGcR0-00105-00031057-00031233 as you can see what these sunbursts are
DKkGEuTGcR0-00106-00031233-00031482 starburst thingies wherever they are you
DKkGEuTGcR0-00107-00031483-00031865 can switch around the hight polarity I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00108-00031866-00032067 guess you can call it and yeah I get our
DKkGEuTGcR0-00109-00032068-00032226 own that way
DKkGEuTGcR0-00110-00032227-00032598 I'd also like to go and we'd actually
DKkGEuTGcR0-00111-00032599-00032777 don't you know we let it get back from
DKkGEuTGcR0-00112-00032778-00033282 there safely well anyway I'm just kind
DKkGEuTGcR0-00113-00033283-00033477 of looking around here to see oh I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00114-00033478-00033674 didn't mean to slip off there but I'm
DKkGEuTGcR0-00115-00033675-00033927 just looking around here to kind of see
DKkGEuTGcR0-00116-00033928-00034262 what I can get as I go basically but I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00117-00034263-00034407 guess I'll grab a chocolate little
DKkGEuTGcR0-00118-00034408-00034560 weirder though they're not they do
DKkGEuTGcR0-00119-00034561-00034827 damage you if you touch them but there
DKkGEuTGcR0-00120-00034828-00034974 are pretty passive enemy and that they
DKkGEuTGcR0-00121-00034975-00035333 won't really yeah so the idea is that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00122-00035334-00035654 they
DKkGEuTGcR0-00123-00035655-00035993 they've got sticky feet and they know
DKkGEuTGcR0-00124-00035994-00036122 how to use them
DKkGEuTGcR0-00125-00036123-00036431 and that is how you primarily get around
DKkGEuTGcR0-00126-00036432-00036527 on their own here that's all I was
DKkGEuTGcR0-00127-00036528-00036770 looking around first with just Mario you
DKkGEuTGcR0-00128-00036771-00037034 see what I can reach via a jump because
DKkGEuTGcR0-00129-00037035-00037514 well well well it's a dislike there's
DKkGEuTGcR0-00130-00037515-00037751 two separate ways of getting around this
DKkGEuTGcR0-00131-00037752-00037904 place you've got the tropical and you've
DKkGEuTGcR0-00132-00037905-00038186 got the Mario and this is how you get
DKkGEuTGcR0-00133-00038187-00038480 that moon on a tree in the swamp heck
DKkGEuTGcR0-00134-00038481-00038837 yeah by the way you will not grab on to
DKkGEuTGcR0-00135-00038838-00039077 anything if you're like but in the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00136-00039078-00039257 middle of the air you'll see he's like
DKkGEuTGcR0-00137-00039258-00039386 it's got the sweat on its forehead
DKkGEuTGcR0-00138-00039387-00039587 that's dripping off but if you go and
DKkGEuTGcR0-00139-00039588-00039887 grab on to some land then you'll be able
DKkGEuTGcR0-00140-00039888-00040094 to poop yourself over to the other side
DKkGEuTGcR0-00141-00040095-00040403 god it's good and also this is how
DKkGEuTGcR0-00142-00040404-00040664 you're supposed to get bad I think not I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00143-00040665-00040934 think of a little bit more there I'll
DKkGEuTGcR0-00144-00040935-00041081 leave that site for a little bit later
DKkGEuTGcR0-00145-00041082-00041273 on actually I can just kind of leave
DKkGEuTGcR0-00146-00041274-00041471 leave you behind there's more tropical
DKkGEuTGcR0-00147-00041472-00041629 wigglers to be had and you'll just
DKkGEuTGcR0-00148-00041630-00042113 respawn there anyway um kind of want
DKkGEuTGcR0-00149-00042114-00042512 those Purple's all around this windmill
DKkGEuTGcR0-00150-00042513-00042902 here or whatever it is it's not so much
DKkGEuTGcR0-00151-00042903-00043157 a windmills is the spinning platform I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00152-00043158-00043438 guess but anyway for underneath the same
DKkGEuTGcR0-00153-00043439-00043799 windmill there we go and I guess I will
DKkGEuTGcR0-00154-00043800-00044129 continue on the lower route now oh do
DKkGEuTGcR0-00155-00044130-00044411 you don't touch no touch touching is bad
DKkGEuTGcR0-00156-00044412-00044948 except when I do this get those actually
DKkGEuTGcR0-00157-00044949-00045170 doing it so go around I don't think
DKkGEuTGcR0-00158-00045171-00045278 there was okay
DKkGEuTGcR0-00159-00045279-00045488 just on the B shirt so by the light do
DKkGEuTGcR0-00160-00045489-00045895 nots do not move yourself away from a
DKkGEuTGcR0-00161-00045896-00046136 spot until you're sure that you've
DKkGEuTGcR0-00162-00046137-00046325 gotten solid ground I got a little too
DKkGEuTGcR0-00163-00046326-00046622 close to you I'm sorry
DKkGEuTGcR0-00164-00046623-00046826 hats are they I guess I could go to the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00165-00046827-00047036 Hat door why knocks mountainside
DKkGEuTGcR0-00166-00047037-00047147 platform
DKkGEuTGcR0-00167-00047148-00047432 it's a dreads ax he thought we were
DKkGEuTGcR0-00168-00047433-00048134 going inside oh no no no not this side
DKkGEuTGcR0-00169-00048135-00048296 I mean well I guess this is technically
DKkGEuTGcR0-00170-00048297-00048446 another area but I mean is one of those
DKkGEuTGcR0-00171-00048447-00048698 like bonus II type area things want to
DKkGEuTGcR0-00172-00048699-00048992 go up here grab those and also this moon
DKkGEuTGcR0-00173-00048993-00049289 of course avoiding fuzzies inside the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00174-00049290-00049349 wall
DKkGEuTGcR0-00175-00049350-00049499 I remember if there's anything else in
DKkGEuTGcR0-00176-00049500-00049685 here I don't think there was by the way
DKkGEuTGcR0-00177-00049686-00049889 you could see that poison water tumble
DKkGEuTGcR0-00178-00049890-00050129 oh you know it's just like the lava from
DKkGEuTGcR0-00179-00050130-00050468 Mario one nice little touch
DKkGEuTGcR0-00180-00050469-00050669 I mean if there are ball insta-kill
DKkGEuTGcR0-00181-00050670-00051032 after all although I guess technically
DKkGEuTGcR0-00182-00051033-00051304 if you want to be within the confines of
DKkGEuTGcR0-00183-00051305-00051766 the game's technicality you would you
DKkGEuTGcR0-00184-00051767-00052027 would technically state that the lava is
DKkGEuTGcR0-00185-00052028-00052388 bottomless pits because that's what it
DKkGEuTGcR0-00186-00052389-00052619 kind of was in mario 1 it's just that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00187-00052620-00052792 you know they put a lava texture there
DKkGEuTGcR0-00188-00052794-00052930 but you actually fell into a bottomless
DKkGEuTGcR0-00189-00052932-00053411 pit yeah anyway got that move and we can
DKkGEuTGcR0-00190-00053412-00053648 head on back and grab another tropical
DKkGEuTGcR0-00191-00053649-00053723 wiggler
DKkGEuTGcR0-00192-00053724-00054059 yeah yeah I know if we're getting we're
DKkGEuTGcR0-00193-00054060-00054287 getting there pretty quickly that who
DKkGEuTGcR0-00194-00054288-00054596 could have guessed I think I need to
DKkGEuTGcR0-00195-00054597-00054878 actually use that platform because I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00196-00054879-00055049 can't quite reach there
DKkGEuTGcR0-00197-00055050-00055220 so yeah I'll just kind of zip over there
DKkGEuTGcR0-00198-00055221-00055433 and go over there just wanna hit this a
DKkGEuTGcR0-00199-00055434-00055709 couple of times and then we'll go
DKkGEuTGcR0-00200-00055710-00055942 already here and I thought there was all
DKkGEuTGcR0-00201-00055944-00056158 its too high off I need to get there
DKkGEuTGcR0-00202-00056159-00056627 with glide on he's way way up up at the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00203-00056628-00056830 top of this place that's how I pointed
DKkGEuTGcR0-00204-00056832-00057026 out that moon early on the part that was
DKkGEuTGcR0-00205-00057027-00057263 on that way way way far out Island
DKkGEuTGcR0-00206-00057264-00057425 because that's the easiest way to get to
DKkGEuTGcR0-00207-00057426-00057805 that yeah anyway moon shards let's go
DKkGEuTGcR0-00208-00057807-00058190 ahead and grab these bad boys go there I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00209-00058191-00058478 don't is good
DKkGEuTGcR0-00210-00058479-00058721 go over here and I think there's also
DKkGEuTGcR0-00211-00058722-00059140 something behind this tree too far away
DKkGEuTGcR0-00212-00059141-00059459 my body stretches but it doesn't stretch
DKkGEuTGcR0-00213-00059460-00059924 to that far it's another one and just do
DKkGEuTGcR0-00214-00059925-00060098 the full oopsie-doodle so I can get the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00215-00060099-00060454 camera all nice and pretty damn lie on
DKkGEuTGcR0-00216-00060455-00060632 everything I was gonna say am I on solid
DKkGEuTGcR0-00217-00060633-00061109 girl in there okay yeah we'll grab that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00218-00061110-00061301 because I want to go over here too
DKkGEuTGcR0-00219-00061302-00061682 because there's Captain till here like -
DKkGEuTGcR0-00220-00061683-00062114 I'll go over here I'll stop by a giant
DKkGEuTGcR0-00221-00062115-00062333 bird whatever time burn though I use all
DKkGEuTGcR0-00222-00062334-00062579 one but it's been nice to rest here in
DKkGEuTGcR0-00223-00062579-00062754 the client I discovered a little power
DKkGEuTGcR0-00224-00062755-00063373 Oscar yeah those are really quiet yeah
DKkGEuTGcR0-00225-00063374-00063653 it's like if the cameras outside the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00226-00063654-00063869 sound effect area I guess should
DKkGEuTGcR0-00227-00063870-00064115 probably get going soon huh yeah I guess
DKkGEuTGcR0-00228-00064116-00064340 I don't know I'm kind of enjoying my
DKkGEuTGcR0-00229-00064341-00064654 time here maybe there's another tropical
DKkGEuTGcR0-00230-00064655-00065000 wiggler here with a hat so just to let
DKkGEuTGcR0-00231-00065001-00065147 you can get yourself out of here in key
DKkGEuTGcR0-00232-00065148-00065345 city was that one that I kind of let
DKkGEuTGcR0-00233-00065346-00065819 loose and let myself lose one more of
DKkGEuTGcR0-00234-00065820-00066419 those Muniz over here ease inside this
DKkGEuTGcR0-00235-00066420-00066782 alcove II and there we go
DKkGEuTGcR0-00236-00066783-00067139 and the moon will appear back on safe
DKkGEuTGcR0-00237-00067140-00068234 land oh yeah there was a moon over there
DKkGEuTGcR0-00238-00068235-00068567 I could get that I'll get that in a
DKkGEuTGcR0-00239-00068568-00068600 minute
DKkGEuTGcR0-00240-00068601-00068930 can I reach that reach I really can't
DKkGEuTGcR0-00241-00068931-00069215 beat Chuck come on come on now you
DKkGEuTGcR0-00242-00069216-00069727 that's totally reachable oh yes
DKkGEuTGcR0-00243-00069728-00069992 alright noon showers in the jungle yeah
DKkGEuTGcR0-00244-00069993-00070250 I forgot about that other Mumbai beneath
DKkGEuTGcR0-00245-00070251-00070463 the bridge not by the bridge beneath it
DKkGEuTGcR0-00246-00070464-00070769 we'll just go ahead and flop on over
DKkGEuTGcR0-00247-00070770-00071033 there no big deal you just need to get
DKkGEuTGcR0-00248-00071034-00071255 over to that tree that's another sort of
DKkGEuTGcR0-00249-00071256-00071564 tree we gotta then I grip on dude at
DKkGEuTGcR0-00250-00071565-00072692 your feet we're totally about that under
DKkGEuTGcR0-00251-00072693-00072944 the bridge and I just want to take a
DKkGEuTGcR0-00252-00072945-00073142 peek surround the corners and stuff I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00253-00073143-00073241 don't think there's anything else
DKkGEuTGcR0-00254-00073242-00073604 besides this path and it doesn't look
DKkGEuTGcR0-00255-00073605-00073769 like it's at least nothing that I can
DKkGEuTGcR0-00256-00073770-00074225 see and I guess I cleared out this lower
DKkGEuTGcR0-00257-00074226-00074522 area pretty good here so I guess I can
DKkGEuTGcR0-00258-00074523-00074786 go back up the other way and see you
DKkGEuTGcR0-00259-00074787-00075026 there hold on a sec I didn't did I go
DKkGEuTGcR0-00260-00075027-00075245 inside some sort of oh no because I died
DKkGEuTGcR0-00261-00075246-00075533 yeah I guess I reset that pillar cuz I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00262-00075534-00075686 died along with this one I was gonna say
DKkGEuTGcR0-00263-00075687-00075893 these don't reset unless you die or go
DKkGEuTGcR0-00264-00075894-00076244 inside something but not my memory it
DKkGEuTGcR0-00265-00076245-00076568 failed me anyway let's continue going up
DKkGEuTGcR0-00266-00076569-00076973 up and up because why not
DKkGEuTGcR0-00267-00076974-00077171 there's also coins on top of that little
DKkGEuTGcR0-00268-00077172-00077426 see that way up on top there if you give
DKkGEuTGcR0-00269-00077427-00077483 you grandpa
DKkGEuTGcR0-00270-00077484-00077675 next to a spot that has invisible coins
DKkGEuTGcR0-00271-00077676-00077849 I'll actually be able to see them see
DKkGEuTGcR0-00272-00077850-00078062 that yeah cuz they they they briefly pop
DKkGEuTGcR0-00273-00078063-00078326 out in back into existence so I put the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00274-00078327-00078500 camera the wrong way it's not that light
DKkGEuTGcR0-00275-00078501-00078851 let's get out my way I've got some more
DKkGEuTGcR0-00276-00078852-00079202 coins at this moon just because yeah I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00277-00079203-00079412 might as well just show you that they do
DKkGEuTGcR0-00278-00079413-00079649 indeed exist off your rock yes even
DKkGEuTGcR0-00279-00079650-00079772 though I didn't really have to because I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00280-00079773-00080084 showed up he did all right so now the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00281-00080085-00080351 upper row we're gonna go ahead back
DKkGEuTGcR0-00282-00080352-00080702 around you here why do I keep running
DKkGEuTGcR0-00283-00080703-00081227 into that anyway now klepto is taken
DKkGEuTGcR0-00284-00081228-00081491 care out there you can go across these
DKkGEuTGcR0-00285-00081492-00081779 bad boys and finally get that moon off
DKkGEuTGcR0-00286-00081780-00082004 over on this side I don't remember how
DKkGEuTGcR0-00287-00082005-00082205 to get those purple coins over there
DKkGEuTGcR0-00288-00082206-00082505 safely maybe it was with glider and I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00289-00082506-00082664 don't I mean I could just jump telling
DKkGEuTGcR0-00290-00082665-00082821 them from above and just
DKkGEuTGcR0-00291-00082822-00083243 take the loss a top of a pillar pillar
DKkGEuTGcR0-00292-00083244-00083553 like I don't show like a proper safe way
DKkGEuTGcR0-00293-00083554-00083952 of getting things you know mm-hmm grab
DKkGEuTGcR0-00294-00083953-00084135 these cuz I know I can get these safely
DKkGEuTGcR0-00295-00084136-00084534 at least and I kind of cook that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00296-00084535-00084813 otherwise they'll be spiked or wiggled
DKkGEuTGcR0-00297-00084814-00084936 whatever your whatever you want to call
DKkGEuTGcR0-00298-00084937-00085371 that's you know go ahead and I don't
DKkGEuTGcR0-00299-00085372-00085800 care maybe I will just grab those before
DKkGEuTGcR0-00300-00085801-00085881 I forget them
DKkGEuTGcR0-00301-00085882-00086097 the purple coins up there all right here
DKkGEuTGcR0-00302-00086098-00086505 we go triple jump one two three oh wait
DKkGEuTGcR0-00303-00086506-00086657 those are three sets
DKkGEuTGcR0-00304-00086658-00086946 well actually we can I reach them just
DKkGEuTGcR0-00305-00086947-00087195 by going around mm-hmm just gonna have
DKkGEuTGcR0-00306-00087196-00087384 loops oh wow there's popper coins in the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00307-00087385-00087888 trees I forgot but one can glad I glad I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00308-00087889-00088065 remember those when I seen them
DKkGEuTGcR0-00309-00088066-00088541 I completely forgot about those up there
DKkGEuTGcR0-00310-00088542-00088932 okay so how did I get those before like
DKkGEuTGcR0-00311-00088933-00089177 did I just did I really just drop down
DKkGEuTGcR0-00312-00089178-00089505 just grab those two just long jumped and
DKkGEuTGcR0-00313-00089506-00089817 I guess that's a way to do it but hot
DKkGEuTGcR0-00314-00089818-00089958 nah now the question is how do I get
DKkGEuTGcR0-00315-00089959-00090105 back from here safely
DKkGEuTGcR0-00316-00090106-00090405 I don't think here has any way to get
DKkGEuTGcR0-00317-00090406-00090687 back here normally get back here
DKkGEuTGcR0-00318-00090688-00090876 normally I mean I guess I could be some
DKkGEuTGcR0-00319-00090877-00091530 fancy well hold on hold on okay so that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00320-00091531-00091743 is actually a way to get back safely all
DKkGEuTGcR0-00321-00091744-00092256 right now we go back up top I guess and
DKkGEuTGcR0-00322-00092257-00092709 wait wait what am i doing Natalie too
DKkGEuTGcR0-00323-00092710-00093006 late well well that should actually
DKkGEuTGcR0-00324-00093007-00093222 propel me back up yeah up top that that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00325-00093223-00093628 was all a part of my plan all along
DKkGEuTGcR0-00326-00093629-00094107 give me your body and we're off here I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00327-00094108-00094428 said we're off it's like going this long
DKkGEuTGcR0-00328-00094429-00094869 is gonna turn there eventually and that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00329-00094870-00095196 I need to get there by getting a rather
DKkGEuTGcR0-00330-00095197-00095481 tricky one of these deuter's there I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00331-00095482-00095673 forgot which one though that's so I'm
DKkGEuTGcR0-00332-00095674-00095884 just going to leave that for now until I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00333-00095885-00096196 remember I'll just break my way through
DKkGEuTGcR0-00334-00096197-00096681 here and og is Illuminati but maybe it
DKkGEuTGcR0-00335-00096682-00096843 means something good on them just like
DKkGEuTGcR0-00336-00096844-00097092 we already we got full health who knows
DKkGEuTGcR0-00337-00097093-00097413 what that triangle is doing here but
DKkGEuTGcR0-00338-00097414-00097830 maybe we'll find out one day Oh what's
DKkGEuTGcR0-00339-00097831-00098463 wrong naked so wise today oh my god and
DKkGEuTGcR0-00340-00098464-00098616 it's gonna put me back on the wiggler's
DKkGEuTGcR0-00341-00098617-00098990 side because that's the last checkpoint
DKkGEuTGcR0-00342-00098991-00099480 I'm never escaping the law Stiles by the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00343-00099481-00099627 way year.not you don't really get hurt
DKkGEuTGcR0-00344-00099628-00099849 unless you're like in the middle of your
DKkGEuTGcR0-00345-00099850-00099978 body doesn't get hurt if you're already
DKkGEuTGcR0-00346-00099979-00100185 in snapback mode that's all I was able
DKkGEuTGcR0-00347-00100186-00100338 to kind of take advantage of out there
DKkGEuTGcR0-00348-00100339-00100848 and there you all right focus BK cab so
DKkGEuTGcR0-00349-00100849-00101112 this may be your most difficult up it's
DKkGEuTGcR0-00350-00101113-00101292 may be your most difficult obstacle yet
DKkGEuTGcR0-00351-00101293-00101436 you're actually supposed to grab onto
DKkGEuTGcR0-00352-00101437-00101844 this ledge so yeah but and it was uh I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00353-00101845-00102072 don't know kind of doing it the fancy
DKkGEuTGcR0-00354-00102073-00102450 wipers come on you can actually do this
DKkGEuTGcR0-00355-00102451-00102697 jump without even breaking these blocks
DKkGEuTGcR0-00356-00102698-00102816 you can't you know you can do some half
DKkGEuTGcR0-00357-00102817-00103068 jump shenanigans and whatnot obviously
DKkGEuTGcR0-00358-00103069-00103284 there's something here who could have
DKkGEuTGcR0-00359-00103285-00103450 guessed the shinies spa would have stuck
DKkGEuTGcR0-00360-00103451-00103656 on the mountain row that's all the moons
DKkGEuTGcR0-00361-00103657-00103854 we need work we're continuing to
DKkGEuTGcR0-00362-00103855-00103989 collector and keep going
DKkGEuTGcR0-00363-00103990-00104323 wall kick tutorial yeah well wall jump
DKkGEuTGcR0-00364-00104324-00104508 drop towards a wall or don't you jump it
DKkGEuTGcR0-00365-00104509-00104664 press B to do a wall jump you can press
DKkGEuTGcR0-00366-00104665-00104790 B again when you reach of facing wall
DKkGEuTGcR0-00367-00104791-00104956 and keep repeating to reach really high
DKkGEuTGcR0-00368-00104957-00105250 places I suppose I could give up super
DKkGEuTGcR0-00369-00105251-00105418 tutorial on it you won't be able to do
DKkGEuTGcR0-00370-00105419-00105673 your wall kick or wall jump are but the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00371-00105674-00106032 cane calls it I know you just call me
DKkGEuTGcR0-00372-00106033-00106468 but you do it you do the kick when you
DKkGEuTGcR0-00373-00106469-00106775 actually our sliding down the wall like
DKkGEuTGcR0-00374-00106776-00106903 you don't do it while you're jumping up
DKkGEuTGcR0-00375-00106904-00107101 at the wall do it while you're sliding
DKkGEuTGcR0-00376-00107102-00107377 down see that he's got like a grip to it
DKkGEuTGcR0-00377-00107378-00107606 so hold against the wall and press the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00378-00107607-00107744 jump button and then reverse direction
DKkGEuTGcR0-00379-00107745-00108038 on the analog stick got it
DKkGEuTGcR0-00380-00108039-00108458 good okay so anyway this is your true
DKkGEuTGcR0-00381-00108458-00109063 tests yeah this one's time so no
DKkGEuTGcR0-00382-00109064-00109493 dilly-dallying mmm-hmm I'm doing this
DKkGEuTGcR0-00383-00109494-00109726 really good rhythm there because I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00384-00109727-00109966 didn't even see the slide animation so I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00385-00109967-00111004 got an explorer told here what the poof
DKkGEuTGcR0-00386-00111005-00111315 [Music]
DKkGEuTGcR0-00387-00111316-00111583 okay I guess I could but first give her
DKkGEuTGcR0-00388-00111584-00111773 love of Arceus get a checkpoint because
DKkGEuTGcR0-00389-00111774-00111925 for some reason I keep making the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00390-00111926-00112343 dumbest mistakes today and it stops of
DKkGEuTGcR0-00391-00112344-00112643 course - I'll do the usual moon bye
DKkGEuTGcR0-00392-00112644-00113174 there you go heck yeah shopping in law
DKkGEuTGcR0-00393-00113175-00113420 style probably shopping on forgotten now
DKkGEuTGcR0-00394-00113421-00113807 okay and I think that everything else is
DKkGEuTGcR0-00395-00113808-00113972 bought here because this is like generic
DKkGEuTGcR0-00396-00113973-00114253 garb that you can buy at any shops any
DKkGEuTGcR0-00397-00114254-00114562 time for coinage and that life apart
DKkGEuTGcR0-00398-00114563-00114770 useless to me so I keep falling in the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00399-00114771-00115204 poison water anyway enough for Biola I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00400-00115205-00115590 do well except for that most expensive I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00401-00115591-00116002 might as well here sure just for the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00402-00116003-00116152 heck of it here I think I actually need
DKkGEuTGcR0-00403-00116153-00116635 this back in the lake Kingdom if I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00404-00116636-00117061 recall correctly anyway I will come
DKkGEuTGcR0-00405-00117063-00117388 again the buy more stuff I suppose so
DKkGEuTGcR0-00406-00117389-00117698 now we are pilots we are looking snazzy
DKkGEuTGcR0-00407-00117699-00118033 and we are ready to pilots
DKkGEuTGcR0-00408-00118034-00118445 our friendly glide-on here over to
DKkGEuTGcR0-00409-00118446-00118721 various places ready so just start by
DKkGEuTGcR0-00410-00118722-00119134 going over here of course this is the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00411-00119135-00119436 first moon that we've seen in the place
DKkGEuTGcR0-00412-00119438-00119801 you're going to soar over the Forgotten
DKkGEuTGcR0-00413-00119802-00119966 Isle there we go
DKkGEuTGcR0-00414-00119967-00120245 he's a slingshot oh yes we can use that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00415-00120246-00120458 to launch ourselves and now that I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00416-00120458-00120647 remember how to get that key I'm gonna
DKkGEuTGcR0-00417-00120648-00120932 go grab up a little fuzzy friend over on
DKkGEuTGcR0-00418-00120933-00121166 this side and told him down here if at
DKkGEuTGcR0-00419-00121167-00121463 all possible I think I can yes I know I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00420-00121464-00121718 know we got plenty plenty I know I know
DKkGEuTGcR0-00421-00121719-00122051 but we're still exploring we can't can't
DKkGEuTGcR0-00422-00122052-00122260 leave until we kind of finish stuff that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00423-00122261-00122642 he started here you don't mind how far
DKkGEuTGcR0-00424-00122643-00122993 away's up is a wiggler here this is kind
DKkGEuTGcR0-00425-00122994-00123491 of an awkward here hmm is it yours
DKkGEuTGcR0-00426-00123492-00123668 impossible to get a wiggler over that I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00427-00123669-00123929 think it will be but still still yeah
DKkGEuTGcR0-00428-00123930-00124052 you can walk them right off the edges
DKkGEuTGcR0-00429-00124053-00124430 that's all I said do not do not like
DKkGEuTGcR0-00430-00124431-00124558 stretch yourself out until you're sure
DKkGEuTGcR0-00431-00124559-00124745 that you can actually I mean that you
DKkGEuTGcR0-00432-00124746-00124976 got so got a good foothold in Roth nagas
DKkGEuTGcR0-00433-00124977-00125240 yeah anyway I just wanna learn way back
DKkGEuTGcR0-00434-00125241-00125393 over there all you have purple coins on
DKkGEuTGcR0-00435-00125394-00125615 top of the tree I'll get those back too
DKkGEuTGcR0-00436-00125616-00125804 well it's like I'm forgetting all the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00437-00125805-00125986 purple coins on top of the trees in
DKkGEuTGcR0-00438-00125988-00126617 general but anyway slow going here that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00439-00126618-00126928 it's all aparts over the walkthrough
DKkGEuTGcR0-00440-00126929-00127217 where was the ledges I jumped down over
DKkGEuTGcR0-00441-00127218-00127426 here what jump down while I drop down
DKkGEuTGcR0-00442-00127427-00127766 yoke here we go and now I grab the key
DKkGEuTGcR0-00443-00127767-00128298 from over here and now I remember
DKkGEuTGcR0-00444-00128299-00128544 I don't think I could get that with my
DKkGEuTGcR0-00445-00128545-00128708 hat anyway maybe that's what I tried on
DKkGEuTGcR0-00446-00128709-00128853 my first playthru and I kind of stuck
DKkGEuTGcR0-00447-00128854-00129054 with me or something but yeah that's
DKkGEuTGcR0-00448-00129055-00129266 kind of a kind of a long escort mission
DKkGEuTGcR0-00449-00129267-00129464 you've got there game
DKkGEuTGcR0-00450-00129465-00129708 alright so the coins on top of the trees
DKkGEuTGcR0-00451-00129708-00130041 which one was it I can walk on top of
DKkGEuTGcR0-00452-00130042-00130353 the trees so I can get a nice good
DKkGEuTGcR0-00453-00130354-00130545 bird's-eye view here but I think it's
DKkGEuTGcR0-00454-00130546-00131054 actually this one that I see yeah you
DKkGEuTGcR0-00455-00131055-00131366 see these big fat palm leaves yeah you
DKkGEuTGcR0-00456-00131367-00131621 could up you can walk on top of them but
DKkGEuTGcR0-00457-00131622-00131775 come on man
DKkGEuTGcR0-00458-00131776-00132096 okay come on Mario don't don't push the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00459-00132097-00132297 leaf downward not walk in and see the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00460-00132298-00132611 purple coin thank you any more up here
DKkGEuTGcR0-00461-00132612-00133004 okay fine I'll go back over to glide on
DKkGEuTGcR0-00462-00133005-00133308 and falls down through a couple other
DKkGEuTGcR0-00463-00133309-00133629 places cause do you believe is a couple
DKkGEuTGcR0-00464-00133630-00134154 of spots that are accessible more easily
DKkGEuTGcR0-00465-00134155-00134406 like say the tops of tree trunks and
DKkGEuTGcR0-00466-00134407-00134541 stuff like that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00467-00134542-00134775 I just wanna take a peek see I like
DKkGEuTGcR0-00468-00134776-00135045 those purple coins up there definitely
DKkGEuTGcR0-00469-00135046-00135435 want to get the holes so let's go ahead
DKkGEuTGcR0-00470-00135436-00135753 and do that you'd also get down to the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00471-00135754-00136110 lower area here another amazing I take
DKkGEuTGcR0-00472-00136111-00136689 my hat off to you but hey I'll see where
DKkGEuTGcR0-00473-00136690-00136760 this leads
DKkGEuTGcR0-00474-00136761-00137052 tell you somewhere yeah warped here if
DKkGEuTGcR0-00475-00137053-00137250 you wanted to but that's just to get
DKkGEuTGcR0-00476-00137251-00137409 back there if you don't have any warps I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00477-00137410-00137478 suppose
DKkGEuTGcR0-00478-00137479-00137910 oh let's keep on colliding but I think
DKkGEuTGcR0-00479-00137911-00138132 there's a couple of other things but
DKkGEuTGcR0-00480-00138133-00138470 actually you something twinkle in here
DKkGEuTGcR0-00481-00138471-00138777 wait isn't there a a moon on top of the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00482-00138778-00139268 ship or something I mean that's ship the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00483-00139269-00139604 yeah forgot all about that enjoying the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00484-00139605-00139887 view of Forgotten Isle there you go yeah
DKkGEuTGcR0-00485-00139888-00140264 let's go again
DKkGEuTGcR0-00486-00140265-00140565 sigh there because that's what that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00487-00140566-00140683 looks like a spot that you can't
DKkGEuTGcR0-00488-00140684-00141360 normally access by foot so hmm that was
DKkGEuTGcR0-00489-00141361-00141840 not very useful at all yeah but yeah I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00490-00141841-00142053 guess you could access that by foot but
DKkGEuTGcR0-00491-00142054-00142302 that's not really not really the easiest
DKkGEuTGcR0-00492-00142303-00142563 thing it should be like a one of those
DKkGEuTGcR0-00493-00142564-00143327 fanciful hapjeong dealios
DKkGEuTGcR0-00494-00143328-00143923 let's see got those and this is
DKkGEuTGcR0-00495-00143924-00144106 obviously be a way to get those purple
DKkGEuTGcR0-00496-00144107-00144453 coins down by the poison waterfall but I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00497-00144454-00144673 got managed to get them just fine
DKkGEuTGcR0-00498-00144674-00144993 there's regular coins there man
DKkGEuTGcR0-00499-00144994-00145239 man have you cleared out everything
DKkGEuTGcR0-00500-00145240-00145464 though I see just these not purple coins
DKkGEuTGcR0-00501-00145465-00145711 underneath that windmill dang dang thing
DKkGEuTGcR0-00502-00145712-00146224 if anything I'll get to that first it's
DKkGEuTGcR0-00503-00146225-00146521 keep focusing on glide on here before we
DKkGEuTGcR0-00504-00146522-00146903 before you miss everything and anything
DKkGEuTGcR0-00505-00146904-00147169 I guess I'll try this one last one here
DKkGEuTGcR0-00506-00147170-00147409 I don't think there's anything on this
DKkGEuTGcR0-00507-00147410-00147714 one in particular but there may be so
DKkGEuTGcR0-00508-00147715-00148234 we're gonna see yeah just coins just
DKkGEuTGcR0-00509-00148235-00148290 coffee
DKkGEuTGcR0-00510-00148291-00148660 I see now you're just now you're just
DKkGEuTGcR0-00511-00148661-00149059 screwing with me game well actually I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00512-00149060-00149241 guess I could start here cuz that's
DKkGEuTGcR0-00513-00149242-00149521 nearby to the poison swamp anyway and
DKkGEuTGcR0-00514-00149522-00149736 I'll just go over by that little little
DKkGEuTGcR0-00515-00149737-00150036 waterfall here and that's side I think
DKkGEuTGcR0-00516-00150037-00150295 just like yeah hop down this side right
DKkGEuTGcR0-00517-00150296-00150822 right isn't it down this way yes it is
DKkGEuTGcR0-00518-00150823-00151144 so we're gonna grab this of course
DKkGEuTGcR0-00519-00151145-00151511 well the cliff's edge we're gonna go I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00520-00151512-00151921 say we're gonna go we're gonna go back
DKkGEuTGcR0-00521-00151922-00152175 up and they're gonna do some fancy wall
DKkGEuTGcR0-00522-00152176-00152707 kicks hope you have it practice we go
DKkGEuTGcR0-00523-00152708-00152988 okay what are you out of 50 where am I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00524-00152989-00153193 missing a couple mommy besides that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00525-00153194-00153448 that's site where the window was guess
DKkGEuTGcR0-00526-00153449-00154302 we'll go there mmm this is probably the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00527-00154303-00154744 closest place actually to the poison
DKkGEuTGcR0-00528-00154745-00155074 take a peek up wasn't it sort of that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00529-00155075-00155323 the purple coins were on this thing I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00530-00155324-00155519 can't can't get the camera high enough
DKkGEuTGcR0-00531-00155520-00155677 almost like a first-person or something
DKkGEuTGcR0-00532-00155678-00155896 okay that's this was indeed where and
DKkGEuTGcR0-00533-00155897-00156961 it's 44 forgot were the last six were by
DKkGEuTGcR0-00534-00156962-00157066 the way I guess I should show you this
DKkGEuTGcR0-00535-00157067-00157583 move oh well that's not what I was
DKkGEuTGcR0-00536-00157584-00157882 intending but you pretty strong that's
DKkGEuTGcR0-00537-00157883-00158098 like tightening I like it Jules today
DKkGEuTGcR0-00538-00158099-00158323 it's not I mean it's obviously not the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00539-00158324-00158584 game it's me but still let's try this
DKkGEuTGcR0-00540-00158585-00158795 again you're supposed to do this and a
DKkGEuTGcR0-00541-00158796-00159182 half kick over there not that difficult
DKkGEuTGcR0-00542-00159183-00159835 oh yeah cat Mario oh yeah I forgot about
DKkGEuTGcR0-00543-00159836-00160066 that down there back at the wall kicking
DKkGEuTGcR0-00544-00160067-00160444 area is this butterfly this multicolored
DKkGEuTGcR0-00545-00160445-00160783 giant the butterfly here and you want to
DKkGEuTGcR0-00546-00160784-00161122 not scare it off the ledge otherwise
DKkGEuTGcR0-00547-00161123-00161257 it'll be kind of kind of have
DKkGEuTGcR0-00548-00161258-00161395 difficulties but you want to throw your
DKkGEuTGcR0-00549-00161396-00162268 hat at it well if I can there are no
DKkGEuTGcR0-00550-00162269-00162529 thighs it'll fly away and then I'll be
DKkGEuTGcR0-00551-00162530-00162835 all Annoying all day and all night
DKkGEuTGcR0-00552-00162836-00163186 oh there's oh that's our I missed them
DKkGEuTGcR0-00553-00163187-00163384 well three of them tell them that
DKkGEuTGcR0-00554-00163385-00163896 crevice there well I found them but oh
DKkGEuTGcR0-00555-00163897-00164200 wait a second it's kind of off this year
DKkGEuTGcR0-00556-00164201-00164395 isn't this like something that you got
DKkGEuTGcR0-00557-00164396-00164945 up yeah yeah gardeny how can I have
DKkGEuTGcR0-00558-00164946-00165091 forgotten that well I got I shouldn't
DKkGEuTGcR0-00559-00165092-00165245 say how can I have forgotten that it's I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00560-00165246-00165463 didn't come along this little edge here
DKkGEuTGcR0-00561-00165464-00165766 that's how I forgot of all I didn't yeah
DKkGEuTGcR0-00562-00165767-00165940 you get what I'm saying here anyway
DKkGEuTGcR0-00563-00165941-00166153 yep this is we're clearing now I can go
DKkGEuTGcR0-00564-00166154-00166539 grab those three oh where are the last
DKkGEuTGcR0-00565-00166540-00166982 I'm not sure I like don't you here I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00566-00166983-00167149 don't think so cuz there's a parrot over
DKkGEuTGcR0-00567-00167150-00167621 there so oh no I was I just see out
DKkGEuTGcR0-00568-00167622-00167909 I just team at full circle are on the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00569-00167910-00168214 midpoint of the mountain oh yeah I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00570-00168215-00168436 forgot about that sneaky moon this is
DKkGEuTGcR0-00571-00168437-00168901 behind that four block teeter-totter
DKkGEuTGcR0-00572-00168902-00169223 thinked inside the rising stone pillar
DKkGEuTGcR0-00573-00169224-00169481 so that's where the twinkling sound was
DKkGEuTGcR0-00574-00169482-00169615 coming from over here
DKkGEuTGcR0-00575-00169616-00169973 oh you hold on a sec I forgot about this
DKkGEuTGcR0-00576-00169974-00170321 - yeah this is on them up the mountain
DKkGEuTGcR0-00577-00170322-00170597 trail the butterflies are the indicators
DKkGEuTGcR0-00578-00170598-00170911 of it I guess I think to get that moon
DKkGEuTGcR0-00579-00170912-00171049 you're actually supposed to use this
DKkGEuTGcR0-00580-00171050-00171631 dude er here yeah that's how it's done
DKkGEuTGcR0-00581-00171632-00171916 then I got to go back up and around the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00582-00171917-00172126 other side to get it but yeah I just
DKkGEuTGcR0-00583-00172127-00172382 remember that was the correct height to
DKkGEuTGcR0-00584-00172383-00172813 get there so let's go ahead and if I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00585-00172814-00173116 should grab now I think the wiggler is
DKkGEuTGcR0-00586-00173117-00173234 gonna be that useful here
DKkGEuTGcR0-00587-00173235-00173618 I gotta somehow get myself down over
DKkGEuTGcR0-00588-00173619-00174202 here awesome the cage gold but still but
DKkGEuTGcR0-00589-00174203-00174388 still I'm missing the three purple coins
DKkGEuTGcR0-00590-00174389-00174550 I mean I guess I could just leave him
DKkGEuTGcR0-00591-00174551-00174686 from now as I'm gonna come back here
DKkGEuTGcR0-00592-00174687-00175000 later but I feel like I'm leaving things
DKkGEuTGcR0-00593-00175001-00175199 incomplete so since I thought I was
DKkGEuTGcR0-00594-00175200-00175363 gonna get them all this part but I
DKkGEuTGcR0-00595-00175364-00175540 forgotten so many purple coins already
DKkGEuTGcR0-00596-00175541-00175728 there might be someplace that I just
DKkGEuTGcR0-00597-00175729-00176074 haven't remembered thus far I don't know
DKkGEuTGcR0-00598-00176075-00176314 but for now I guess I will indeed and
DKkGEuTGcR0-00599-00176315-00176546 off the part here so I hope you enjoyed
DKkGEuTGcR0-00600-00176547-00176747 and I'll see you in the next part when
DKkGEuTGcR0-00601-00176748-00176965 we fix up the hottest see with the tons
DKkGEuTGcR0-00602-00176966-00177281 of moons that we got and see you in the
DKkGEuTGcR0-00603-00177282-00177665 next Kingdom
DKkGEuTGcR0-00604-00177666-00177973 [Music]
DLcNsB67Csu-00000-00000070-00000278 constructivism has been considered as a
DLcNsB67Csu-00001-00000279-00000503 dominant paradigm or research program in
DLcNsB67Csu-00002-00000504-00000674 the field of science education
DLcNsB67Csu-00003-00000675-00000908 the term constructivism is widely used
DLcNsB67Csu-00004-00000909-00001127 in many fields and not always with quite
DLcNsB67Csu-00005-00001128-00001382 the same intention this entry offers an
DLcNsB67Csu-00006-00001383-00001558 account of how constructivism is most
DLcNsB67Csu-00007-00001559-00002266 commonly understood in science education
DLcNsB67Csu-00008-00002267-00002948 topic description science education is
DLcNsB67Csu-00009-00002949-00003083 now an established field within
DLcNsB67Csu-00010-00003084-00003278 education and worldwide has its own
DLcNsB67Csu-00011-00003279-00003476 journals conferences university
DLcNsB67Csu-00012-00003477-00003713 departments and so forth although a
DLcNsB67Csu-00013-00003714-00003922 diverse field a major influence on its
DLcNsB67Csu-00014-00003923-00004090 development was researched considered to
DLcNsB67Csu-00015-00004092-00004247 be undertaken from a constructivist
DLcNsB67Csu-00016-00004248-00004406 perspective on learning and supporting
DLcNsB67Csu-00017-00004407-00004535 approaches to teaching that themselves
DLcNsB67Csu-00018-00004536-00004822 became labeled constructivist thus this
DLcNsB67Csu-00019-00004823-00004988 constructivism was largely of a
DLcNsB67Csu-00020-00004989-00005179 psychological flavor often drawing on
DLcNsB67Csu-00021-00005180-00005393 the work of Jean Piaget David or Sibyl
DLcNsB67Csu-00022-00005394-00005647 Robert m'gann and Jerome Bruner one
DLcNsB67Csu-00023-00005648-00005827 influential group of science education
DLcNsB67Csu-00024-00005828-00006041 researchers were also heavily influenced
DLcNsB67Csu-00025-00006042-00006275 by George Kelly psychologist s personal
DLcNsB67Csu-00026-00006276-00006500 construct theory the work of Lev
DLcNsB67Csu-00027-00006501-00006695 Vygotsky since being championed in the
DLcNsB67Csu-00028-00006695-00006884 West by Jerome Bruner has also been
DLcNsB67Csu-00029-00006884-00007166 increasingly influential these workers
DLcNsB67Csu-00030-00007167-00007334 from psychology informed the first
DLcNsB67Csu-00031-00007334-00007502 generation of science education
DLcNsB67Csu-00032-00007503-00007745 researchers active research groups
DLcNsB67Csu-00033-00007745-00007937 developed in centers like the University
DLcNsB67Csu-00034-00007938-00008006 of Wakata
DLcNsB67Csu-00035-00008006-00008234 art Aurora New Zealand University of
DLcNsB67Csu-00036-00008235-00008503 Leeds UK and University of Surrey UK
DLcNsB67Csu-00037-00008504-00008699 with a strong interest in students ideas
DLcNsB67Csu-00038-00008700-00008891 in science formed before or during
DLcNsB67Csu-00039-00008892-00009085 instruction as these were recognized as
DLcNsB67Csu-00040-00009086-00009256 being highly influential on future
DLcNsB67Csu-00041-00009257-00009377 learning and so where the canonical
DLcNsB67Csu-00042-00009378-00009626 scientific would be learned this work
DLcNsB67Csu-00043-00009627-00009799 sometimes labelled the alternative
DLcNsB67Csu-00044-00009800-00009983 conceptions movement was motivated by a
DLcNsB67Csu-00045-00009984-00010184 series of influential publications on
DLcNsB67Csu-00046-00010185-00010349 children's ideas in science and their
DLcNsB67Csu-00047-00010350-00010538 implications for learning and so for how
DLcNsB67Csu-00048-00010539-00010681 teaching should be planned to take them
DLcNsB67Csu-00049-00010682-00010892 into account whilst a range of
DLcNsB67Csu-00050-00010893-00011078 influential papers could be cited it has
DLcNsB67Csu-00051-00011079-00011255 been suggested that a number of seminar
DLcNsB67Csu-00052-00011256-00011420 contributions in effect set out the
DLcNsB67Csu-00053-00011421-00011578 commitments or hard core of a
DLcNsB67Csu-00054-00011579-00011764 constructivist research programme into
DLcNsB67Csu-00055-00011765-00011999 the learning and teaching of science the
DLcNsB67Csu-00056-00012000-00012181 perspective was also the focus of a
DLcNsB67Csu-00057-00012182-00012328 number of books aimed at the science
DLcNsB67Csu-00058-00012329-00012512 education community researchers and
DLcNsB67Csu-00059-00012513-00012698 teachers these papers presented learning
DLcNsB67Csu-00060-00012699-00012890 as process of personal sense making and
DLcNsB67Csu-00061-00012891-00013046 an iterative matter such that what is
DLcNsB67Csu-00062-00013047-00013186 learnt was channeled by existing
DLcNsB67Csu-00063-00013187-00013355 knowledge and understanding whether
DLcNsB67Csu-00064-00013356-00013563 or alternative and teaching is needing
DLcNsB67Csu-00065-00013563-00013733 to take learners existing ideas into
DLcNsB67Csu-00066-00013734-00014003 account in teaching the research program
DLcNsB67Csu-00067-00014004-00014199 soon amounted to thousands of studies on
DLcNsB67Csu-00068-00014200-00014388 aspects of students at different ages
DLcNsB67Csu-00069-00014388-00014567 and educational levels from different
DLcNsB67Csu-00070-00014568-00014711 countries thinking and learning in
DLcNsB67Csu-00071-00014712-00015900 science topics topic criticisms there
DLcNsB67Csu-00072-00015901-00016083 have been a wide range of criticisms of
DLcNsB67Csu-00073-00016084-00016286 constructivist work in science including
DLcNsB67Csu-00074-00016287-00016461 strong criticism from philosophical
DLcNsB67Csu-00075-00016462-00016719 perspectives such criticisms have done
DLcNsB67Csu-00076-00016720-00016853 little to stem the influence of the
DLcNsB67Csu-00077-00016854-00017012 perspective perhaps because they tend
DLcNsB67Csu-00078-00017013-00017156 not to refer to the core tenets of
DLcNsB67Csu-00079-00017157-00017349 constructivism as an approach based on
DLcNsB67Csu-00080-00017350-00017499 learning theory and research from
DLcNsB67Csu-00081-00017500-00018290 cognitive science topic alternative
DLcNsB67Csu-00082-00018291-00018519 conceptions and conceptual frameworks in
DLcNsB67Csu-00083-00018520-00019119 science education learners ideas in
DLcNsB67Csu-00084-00019120-00019299 science have been variously labeled as
DLcNsB67Csu-00085-00019300-00019490 alternative conceptions alternative
DLcNsB67Csu-00086-00019491-00019694 conceptual frameworks preconceptions
DLcNsB67Csu-00087-00019695-00019931 scientific misconceptions naive theories
DLcNsB67Csu-00088-00019932-00020156 etc although some scholars have
DLcNsB67Csu-00089-00020157-00020312 attempted to distinguish between these
DLcNsB67Csu-00090-00020313-00020358 terms
DLcNsB67Csu-00091-00020359-00020546 there is no consensual usage and often
DLcNsB67Csu-00092-00020547-00020789 these terms are in effect synonymous it
DLcNsB67Csu-00093-00020790-00020952 has been found that some alternative
DLcNsB67Csu-00094-00020953-00021099 conceptions are very common although
DLcNsB67Csu-00095-00021100-00021378 others appear quite idiosyncratic some
DLcNsB67Csu-00096-00021379-00021558 seem to be readily overcome in teaching
DLcNsB67Csu-00097-00021559-00021719 but others have proved to be tenacious
DLcNsB67Csu-00098-00021720-00021881 and to offer a challenge to effective
DLcNsB67Csu-00099-00021882-00022128 instruction sometimes it is considered
DLcNsB67Csu-00100-00022129-00022305 important to distinguish fully developed
DLcNsB67Csu-00101-00022306-00022511 conceptions ie explicit ways of
DLcNsB67Csu-00102-00022512-00022658 understanding aspects of the natural
DLcNsB67Csu-00103-00022659-00022842 work that are readily verbalized from
DLcNsB67Csu-00104-00022843-00022992 more primitive features of cognition
DLcNsB67Csu-00105-00022993-00023202 acting at a tacit level such as the so
DLcNsB67Csu-00106-00023203-00023375 called phenomenology primitives that
DLcNsB67Csu-00107-00023376-00023639 knowledge in pieces perspective suggests
DLcNsB67Csu-00108-00023640-00023792 the latter act as resources for new
DLcNsB67Csu-00109-00023793-00023949 learning which have potential to support
DLcNsB67Csu-00110-00023950-00024140 the development of either alternative or
DLcNsB67Csu-00111-00024141-00024290 canonical knowledge according to how
DLcNsB67Csu-00112-00024291-00024477 teachers proceed whereas alternative
DLcNsB67Csu-00113-00024478-00024683 conceptions or misconceptions tend to be
DLcNsB67Csu-00114-00024684-00024828 seen as learning impediments to be
DLcNsB67Csu-00115-00024829-00025086 overcome what research has shown is the
DLcNsB67Csu-00116-00025087-00025253 prevalence among learners at all levels
DLcNsB67Csu-00117-00025254-00025421 of alternative ways to thinking about
DLcNsB67Csu-00118-00025422-00025619 just about all science topics and a key
DLcNsB67Csu-00119-00025620-00025787 feature of guidance to teachers is to
DLcNsB67Csu-00120-00025788-00025962 elicit students ideas as part of the
DLcNsB67Csu-00121-00025963-00026189 teaching process the success of
DLcNsB67Csu-00122-00026190-00026343 constructivism is that this is now
DLcNsB67Csu-00123-00026344-00026532 largely taken for granted in science
DLcNsB67Csu-00124-00026533-00026745 teaching and has become part of standard
DLcNsB67Csu-00125-00026745-00027024 guidance in many contexts previously
DLcNsB67Csu-00126-00027025-00027210 there was a strong focus on the abstract
DLcNsB67Csu-00127-00027211-00027377 nature of concepts to be learnt but
DLcNsB67Csu-00128-00027378-00027521 little awareness that often the teacher
DLcNsB67Csu-00129-00027522-00027683 was not seeking to replace ignorance
DLcNsB67Csu-00130-00027685-00027864 with knowledge but rather to modify and
DLcNsB67Csu-00131-00027864-00028037 develop learners existing thinking which
DLcNsB67Csu-00132-00028038-00028179 was often at odds with the target
DLcNsB67Csu-00133-00028180-00028805 knowledge set out in the curriculum
DLcNsB67Csu-00134-00028806-00029423 topic constructivist science teaching
DLcNsB67Csu-00135-00029424-00029661 constructivism is seen as an educational
DLcNsB67Csu-00136-00029662-00029852 theory and our key perspective to inform
DLcNsB67Csu-00137-00029853-00030111 pedagogy there are many books informing
DLcNsB67Csu-00138-00030112-00030293 teachers and others about constructivist
DLcNsB67Csu-00139-00030294-00030498 research findings and ideas and giving
DLcNsB67Csu-00140-00030499-00030674 guidance on how to teach science form a
DLcNsB67Csu-00141-00030675-00031452 constructivist perspective topic see
DLcNsB67Csu-00142-00031452-00032238 also constructivist teaching methods
DMBPWId2t0u-00000-00000000-00000137 foreign
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DMBPWId2t0u-00007-00009329-00009614 foreign
DMBPWId2t0u-00009-00013909-00014106 thank you
DMBPWId2t0u-00010-00014107-00016405 [Music]
DMBPWId2t0u-00011-00016406-00016619 thank you
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DMBPWId2t0u-00032-00047688-00047994 foreign
DMBPWId2t0u-00033-00047995-00048301 [Music]
DNJhy3_rC04-00000-00000472-00000759 hi i came here on a sunday as you guys
DNJhy3_rC04-00001-00000760-00001054 can see to get a medical clearance and
DNJhy3_rC04-00002-00001055-00001303 the first thing i noticed that i was so
DNJhy3_rC04-00003-00001304-00001519 happy to see was all the plants and
DNJhy3_rC04-00004-00001520-00001814 herbs and not only that they're very
DNJhy3_rC04-00005-00001816-00002063 caring she took care of me she made me
DNJhy3_rC04-00006-00002064-00002263 feel like home which was the most
DNJhy3_rC04-00007-00002264-00002534 comfortable thing and i'm
DNJhy3_rC04-00008-00002535-00002750 excited to come back for anything just
DNJhy3_rC04-00009-00002751-00002863 to
DNJhy3_rC04-00010-00002864-00003110 have them here make me feel comfortable
DNJhy3_rC04-00011-00003111-00003406 like no other thank you oh that was so
DNJhy3_rC04-00012-00003407-00003663 sweet of you too thank you so much and i
DNJhy3_rC04-00013-00003664-00003863 really appreciate but i want you to know
DNJhy3_rC04-00014-00003864-00004135 that it was a great pleasure for me
DNJhy3_rC04-00015-00004136-00004359 so i can take care of you on sunday even
DNJhy3_rC04-00016-00004360-00004631 you have to come from that far and not
DNJhy3_rC04-00017-00004632-00004822 only that now you don't have to miss
DNJhy3_rC04-00018-00004823-00005079 your work yes this is our goal i take
DNJhy3_rC04-00019-00005080-00005335 the stress out of everybody every day
DNJhy3_rC04-00020-00005336-00005575 and that gives me joy and not only that
DNJhy3_rC04-00021-00005576-00005831 i get blessings from god and from you
DNJhy3_rC04-00022-00005832-00006127 guys and thank you i appreciate it yes
DNJhy3_rC04-00023-00006128-00006334 and i work six days a week and look the
DNJhy3_rC04-00024-00006335-00006567 only day i had off day was available to
DNJhy3_rC04-00025-00006568-00006703 come see me
DNJhy3_rC04-00026-00006704-00007327 amen
DNJhy3_rC04-00027-00007328-00007536 you
DO3udttK128-00000-00000000-00000191 have you ever asked yourself
DO3udttK128-00001-00000192-00000503 am i depressed or just lazy do you spend
DO3udttK128-00002-00000504-00000703 your entire day doing nothing but still
DO3udttK128-00003-00000704-00000999 feel extremely exhausted do you find it
DO3udttK128-00004-00001000-00001254 difficult to get out of bed many people
DO3udttK128-00005-00001255-00001454 with depression often feel like they're
DO3udttK128-00006-00001455-00001679 just being lazy on the surface
DO3udttK128-00007-00001680-00001951 depression and laziness may look similar
DO3udttK128-00008-00001952-00002231 but it's far from the same we made this
DO3udttK128-00009-00002232-00002439 video to remind you that being depressed
DO3udttK128-00010-00002440-00002671 does not make you lazy or bad
DO3udttK128-00011-00002672-00002863 so let's delve into sick signs that
DO3udttK128-00012-00002864-00003102 you're too depressed to do anything
DO3udttK128-00013-00003103-00003231 number one
DO3udttK128-00014-00003232-00003486 you can't snap yourself out of it you
DO3udttK128-00015-00003488-00003719 really need to snap out of it your best
DO3udttK128-00016-00003720-00003870 friend said to you one day while she
DO3udttK128-00017-00003871-00004022 visited you during one of your down
DO3udttK128-00018-00004023-00004135 moments
DO3udttK128-00019-00004136-00004303 i want to
DO3udttK128-00020-00004304-00004647 but i just can't you replied to her
DO3udttK128-00021-00004648-00004822 hoping that you would understand how you
DO3udttK128-00022-00004823-00005015 desperately want to love watching your
DO3udttK128-00023-00005016-00005199 favorite movies again
DO3udttK128-00024-00005200-00005359 telling someone to just snap out of it
DO3udttK128-00025-00005360-00005606 sounds extremely invalidating and
DO3udttK128-00026-00005607-00005735 suggest that someone is actually
DO3udttK128-00027-00005736-00005967 deciding to suffer from depression
DO3udttK128-00028-00005968-00006231 depression is never a choice no one
DO3udttK128-00029-00006232-00006439 chooses to experience immobilizing
DO3udttK128-00030-00006440-00006670 levels of depression if they were given
DO3udttK128-00031-00006672-00006863 a choice to stop experiencing it they
DO3udttK128-00032-00006864-00007095 would choose to stop depression is a
DO3udttK128-00033-00007095-00007327 grave mental illness that requires
DO3udttK128-00034-00007328-00007478 professional treatment
DO3udttK128-00035-00007479-00007727 and in some cases medication
DO3udttK128-00036-00007728-00007846 number two
DO3udttK128-00037-00007847-00008078 you can't cheer yourself up similar to
DO3udttK128-00038-00008079-00008214 point number one
DO3udttK128-00039-00008215-00008383 have you ever felt disheartened or
DO3udttK128-00040-00008384-00008663 downcast however you can't pinpoint
DO3udttK128-00041-00008664-00008887 exactly why you feel that way
DO3udttK128-00042-00008888-00009078 or that nothing you do seems to lift up
DO3udttK128-00043-00009079-00009287 those heavy feelings in your chest
DO3udttK128-00044-00009288-00009487 according to a report depression is a
DO3udttK128-00045-00009488-00009703 mental illness that causes extensive and
DO3udttK128-00046-00009704-00009927 long-lasting effects on your thinking
DO3udttK128-00047-00009928-00010223 emotions perceptions and behaviors
DO3udttK128-00048-00010224-00010383 depression will cause the sufferer to
DO3udttK128-00049-00010384-00010614 feel sad about everything as a matter of
DO3udttK128-00050-00010615-00010823 fact it does not necessarily require a
DO3udttK128-00051-00010824-00011031 trigger such as a difficult event or
DO3udttK128-00052-00011032-00011238 situation a loss or a change of
DO3udttK128-00053-00011239-00011463 circumstances for a person to feel
DO3udttK128-00054-00011464-00011591 depressed
DO3udttK128-00055-00011592-00011806 outwardly we might see that a person's
DO3udttK128-00056-00011807-00012063 life is totally awesome and amazing they
DO3udttK128-00057-00012064-00012295 would even admit that this is true
DO3udttK128-00058-00012296-00012542 yet that person still feels dreadful
DO3udttK128-00059-00012543-00012646 inside
DO3udttK128-00060-00012647-00012774 number three
DO3udttK128-00061-00012775-00012991 you've lost interest in everything do
DO3udttK128-00062-00012991-00013263 you feel that everything in your life is
DO3udttK128-00063-00013263-00013558 just less enjoyable less intriguing less
DO3udttK128-00064-00013559-00013783 important less lovable and less
DO3udttK128-00065-00013784-00013975 worthwhile have you felt that it's
DO3udttK128-00066-00013976-00014183 difficult for you to be motivated feel
DO3udttK128-00067-00014184-00014455 pleasure or anticipation
DO3udttK128-00068-00014456-00014743 indeed depression can taint every nook
DO3udttK128-00069-00014744-00014935 and cranny of your life causing
DO3udttK128-00070-00014936-00015111 everything to become less exciting and
DO3udttK128-00071-00015112-00015303 less satisfactory
DO3udttK128-00072-00015304-00015503 this loss of interest is known as
DO3udttK128-00073-00015504-00015847 anhedonia which means to reduce desire
DO3udttK128-00074-00015847-00016055 and lack of motivation to do
DO3udttK128-00075-00016056-00016166 anything
DO3udttK128-00076-00016168-00016350 according to a study this symptom can be
DO3udttK128-00077-00016351-00016583 experienced in varying degrees some
DO3udttK128-00078-00016584-00016775 obtain no pleasure from being in the
DO3udttK128-00079-00016776-00017007 presence of other people or some may
DO3udttK128-00080-00017008-00017286 feel lonely yet at the same time want to
DO3udttK128-00081-00017287-00017455 isolate themselves
DO3udttK128-00082-00017456-00017567 number four
DO3udttK128-00083-00017568-00017863 you can't function like you used to
DO3udttK128-00084-00017864-00018047 does it ever feel so difficult to just
DO3udttK128-00085-00018048-00018255 get yourself out of bed you should
DO3udttK128-00086-00018256-00018527 shower but you think what's the point
DO3udttK128-00087-00018528-00018686 you go to work but you're unable to
DO3udttK128-00088-00018687-00018886 focus on the task at hand
DO3udttK128-00089-00018887-00019143 when a person experiences grief it may
DO3udttK128-00090-00019144-00019303 take a while to pass but a person with
DO3udttK128-00091-00019304-00019486 clinical depression is most likely to
DO3udttK128-00092-00019487-00019750 withdraw from daily activities and stop
DO3udttK128-00093-00019751-00019950 communicating with their loved ones
DO3udttK128-00094-00019951-00020111 the mountain in front of them seems
DO3udttK128-00095-00020112-00020311 harder to climb and it feels difficult
DO3udttK128-00096-00020312-00020543 to jump over the hurdles and challenges
DO3udttK128-00097-00020544-00020830 number five your laziness isn't
DO3udttK128-00098-00020831-00021063 triggered by anything do you find this
DO3udttK128-00099-00021064-00021358 feeling so lazy and unenergetic to do
DO3udttK128-00100-00021359-00021567 anything perpetuating itself in your
DO3udttK128-00101-00021568-00021678 routine
DO3udttK128-00102-00021679-00021911 you prefer to lie around in bed instead
DO3udttK128-00103-00021912-00022086 of doing the laundry
DO3udttK128-00104-00022087-00022343 did you know that perceived laziness and
DO3udttK128-00105-00022344-00022550 depression is often not triggered by one
DO3udttK128-00106-00022551-00022694 specific thing
DO3udttK128-00107-00022695-00022927 a depressed person may look lazy due to
DO3udttK128-00108-00022928-00023158 apathy and impassiveness
DO3udttK128-00109-00023159-00023327 they will not care to accomplish a
DO3udttK128-00110-00023328-00023567 particular goal and sometimes will have
DO3udttK128-00111-00023568-00023814 learned helplessness however there is
DO3udttK128-00112-00023815-00024022 not always a lucid and direct reason why
DO3udttK128-00113-00024023-00024175 a depressed person may exhibit this
DO3udttK128-00114-00024176-00024439 behavior of laziness
DO3udttK128-00115-00024440-00024799 number six your laziness is not a choice
DO3udttK128-00116-00024800-00024991 i know what i have to do to accomplish
DO3udttK128-00117-00024992-00025103 my goals
DO3udttK128-00118-00025104-00025286 but no matter how much my mind ruminates
DO3udttK128-00119-00025287-00025503 and reminds myself about it i never do
DO3udttK128-00120-00025504-00025583 it
DO3udttK128-00121-00025584-00025855 i suppose i'm lazy have you ever
DO3udttK128-00122-00025856-00026046 confessed such a statement to someone
DO3udttK128-00123-00026047-00026311 you trust or maybe you may have such a
DO3udttK128-00124-00026312-00026502 thought inside your mind
DO3udttK128-00125-00026504-00026670 laziness has become a hackney term
DO3udttK128-00126-00026672-00026855 associated with depression
DO3udttK128-00127-00026856-00027118 often times acts as a character judgment
DO3udttK128-00128-00027119-00027239 really
DO3udttK128-00129-00027239-00027439 this does nothing to help comprehend why
DO3udttK128-00130-00027439-00027646 someone does not strive and put one's
DO3udttK128-00131-00027647-00027831 best foot forward to do what they want
DO3udttK128-00132-00027832-00028151 to do or what is expected of them to do
DO3udttK128-00133-00028152-00028335 laziness is perceived as a problem
DO3udttK128-00134-00028336-00028567 rather than a symptom of a problem
DO3udttK128-00135-00028568-00028767 one may miss the red flags that they're
DO3udttK128-00136-00028768-00028958 depressed and need treatment
DO3udttK128-00137-00028960-00029167 once the underlying issues are addressed
DO3udttK128-00138-00029168-00029462 you will be one step closer to healing
DO3udttK128-00139-00029463-00029774 depression is a complex multi-systemic
DO3udttK128-00140-00029775-00029962 disease that can appear
DO3udttK128-00141-00029963-00030207 concomitantly with other psychiatric
DO3udttK128-00142-00030208-00030423 problems such as anxiety disorder or
DO3udttK128-00143-00030424-00030718 phobia disorders a thorough and holistic
DO3udttK128-00144-00030719-00030879 understanding of depression has been
DO3udttK128-00145-00030880-00031214 elusive due to its complexity however
DO3udttK128-00146-00031216-00031383 there is always light at the end of the
DO3udttK128-00147-00031383-00031631 tunnel depression is highly treatable
DO3udttK128-00148-00031632-00031902 even in the most severe cases
DO3udttK128-00149-00031903-00032190 depression is usually cyclical and early
DO3udttK128-00150-00032191-00032414 treatment may hinder or forestall
DO3udttK128-00151-00032416-00032574 recurrent episodes
DO3udttK128-00152-00032575-00032790 the truth is no one should hesitate to
DO3udttK128-00153-00032791-00032959 seek professional help if you notice
DO3udttK128-00154-00032960-00033174 that you or a loved one exhibit such
DO3udttK128-00155-00033175-00033335 behaviors
DO3udttK128-00156-00033336-00033518 did you relate to this video
DO3udttK128-00157-00033519-00033671 feel free to leave a comment down below
DO3udttK128-00158-00033672-00033871 with your thoughts experiences or
DO3udttK128-00159-00033872-00034102 suggestions and if you found this video
DO3udttK128-00160-00034103-00034287 helpful be sure to hit the like button
DO3udttK128-00161-00034288-00034431 and share it with those out there who
DO3udttK128-00162-00034432-00034615 need to hear this don't forget to
DO3udttK128-00163-00034616-00034759 subscribe to psyc2go and hit the
DO3udttK128-00164-00034760-00034959 notification bell for more new videos
DO3udttK128-00165-00034960-00035124 thanks so much for watching
DO3udttK128-00166-00035125-00035433 [Music]
DONfUVD0IrE-00000-00000760-00001008 I thought
DONfUVD0IrE-00001-00001009-00001377 fashion and that was where I came to
DONfUVD0IrE-00002-00001378-00001541 the province I heard from them on a
DONfUVD0IrE-00003-00001542-00001764 variety of different issues ranging from
DONfUVD0IrE-00004-00001764-00002097 health to environment post-secondary and
DONfUVD0IrE-00005-00002098-00002337 everything in between so yeah really
DONfUVD0IrE-00006-00002338-00002567 showed us that youth issues are Canadian
DONfUVD0IrE-00007-00002568-00002931 issues there's really no division
DQAY58JTyBo-00000-00000048-00000313 one two three four
DQAY58JTyBo-00001-00000314-00000599 gotta get that workout you know yeah
DQAY58JTyBo-00002-00000600-00000815 you're using one hand get them [__]
DQAY58JTyBo-00003-00000816-00001147 reps in why is Gordy in a cargo box
DQAY58JTyBo-00004-00001148-00001474 are you with that is not safe
DQAY58JTyBo-00005-00001475-00001932 how'd you get in that [__]
DQAY58JTyBo-00006-00001934-00002218 you want to go man Amanda commit commit
DQAY58JTyBo-00007-00002219-00002747 to it we should not be below this
DQAY58JTyBo-00008-00002748-00002853 laughs
DQAY58JTyBo-00009-00002854-00003191 [Music]
DQAY58JTyBo-00010-00003192-00004195 foreign
DQAY58JTyBo-00011-00004196-00004693 oh that's not my talk button anymore
DQAY58JTyBo-00012-00004694-00004913 do you hear that tonic do you enjoy that
DQAY58JTyBo-00013-00004914-00005129 noise
DQAY58JTyBo-00014-00005130-00005411 back in [__] war zone dude I know
DQAY58JTyBo-00015-00005412-00005656 right [__] Caldera was a mistake I got
DQAY58JTyBo-00016-00005657-00005922 snapped in the forehead okay
DQAY58JTyBo-00017-00005923-00006251 dude hi tonic hello all right guys you
DQAY58JTyBo-00018-00006252-00006515 guys ready we're not the same character
DQAY58JTyBo-00019-00006516-00007464 [Laughter]
DQAY58JTyBo-00020-00007465-00007751 hey is anyone in here I'd come in peace
DQAY58JTyBo-00021-00007752-00008039 is anyone here I come in cheese I come I
DQAY58JTyBo-00022-00008040-00008260 come and change we gotta we gotta buy
DQAY58JTyBo-00023-00008261-00008387 back Gordy right we gotta get enough
DQAY58JTyBo-00024-00008388-00008560 money can we buy back already yeah it's
DQAY58JTyBo-00025-00008561-00009246 four thousand I'm not dead yet
DQAY58JTyBo-00026-00009247-00011353 Listen Listen by myself
DQAY58JTyBo-00027-00011354-00011596 we're in the middle of a mosque and
DQAY58JTyBo-00028-00011597-00011806 you're asking us for a register it's
DQAY58JTyBo-00029-00011807-00012088 like going to church hey I heard that
DQAY58JTyBo-00030-00012089-00012233 word before they said it when I was
DQAY58JTyBo-00031-00012234-00012388 registered as an offender well you can
DQAY58JTyBo-00032-00012389-00012510 get excused
DQAY58JTyBo-00033-00012511-00012985 accused of that for I'm swimming boys
DQAY58JTyBo-00034-00012986-00013135 [Music]
DQAY58JTyBo-00035-00013136-00013403 I don't want you here it's tactical swim
DQAY58JTyBo-00036-00013404-00013721 hey Lambda hello my friend hello my
DQAY58JTyBo-00037-00013722-00013943 friend how are you I saw something
DQAY58JTyBo-00038-00013944-00014135 dropped that's actually pretty cool did
DQAY58JTyBo-00039-00014136-00014327 you jump your iPhone Mason there's money
DQAY58JTyBo-00040-00014328-00014651 look beside you uh I swear Goldie is
DQAY58JTyBo-00041-00014652-00014777 like the [__] Jew of the group right
DQAY58JTyBo-00042-00014778-00015883 now
DQAY58JTyBo-00043-00015884-00016097 yeah I like that oh wait I was like what
DQAY58JTyBo-00044-00016097-00016216 do you mean he's the Jew he didn't get
DQAY58JTyBo-00045-00016218-00016435 cast
DQAY58JTyBo-00046-00016436-00017083 Jesus bye-bye
DQAY58JTyBo-00047-00017084-00017380 I'm coming don't worry the [__]
DQAY58JTyBo-00048-00017381-00017791 behind me
DQAY58JTyBo-00049-00017792-00018065 get in this [__] weird Jeep Safari's
DQAY58JTyBo-00050-00018066-00019075 [__] no go get the helmet I have an idea
DQAY58JTyBo-00051-00019076-00019325 where's the [__] pie station
DQAY58JTyBo-00052-00019326-00019422 Lambda
DQAY58JTyBo-00053-00019423-00019805 [Laughter]
DQAY58JTyBo-00054-00019806-00020039 Mason why are you like so cared about
DQAY58JTyBo-00055-00020040-00020179 I'm not an enemy
DQAY58JTyBo-00056-00020180-00020329 [Music]
DQAY58JTyBo-00057-00020330-00020675 I'm trying to [__] figure out the
DQAY58JTyBo-00058-00020676-00021317 horn look at this whale
DQAY58JTyBo-00059-00021318-00021707 hey tonic you want to come up what I I
DQAY58JTyBo-00060-00021708-00021850 don't know maybe there's a circle coming
DQAY58JTyBo-00061-00021851-00022093 in hello hi
DQAY58JTyBo-00062-00022094-00022289 I didn't know you were on your way up
DQAY58JTyBo-00063-00022290-00022519 okay
DQAY58JTyBo-00064-00022520-00022894 so unnecessary hello my friend welcome
DQAY58JTyBo-00065-00022895-00023117 to Dunkin Donuts what can I get for you
DQAY58JTyBo-00066-00023118-00023707 I would like this
DQAY58JTyBo-00067-00023708-00023903 my window
DQAY58JTyBo-00068-00023904-00024607 where's where's um
DQAY58JTyBo-00069-00024608-00024949 how did you get up there don't do it
DQAY58JTyBo-00070-00024950-00025217 okay you're looking I'm looking I'm just
DQAY58JTyBo-00071-00025218-00025696 looking forward
DQAY58JTyBo-00072-00025697-00025912 okay you ready ready watch this I'm
DQAY58JTyBo-00073-00025913-00026105 watching I'm watching I'm watching dude
DQAY58JTyBo-00074-00026106-00026440 I died to gas
DQAY58JTyBo-00075-00026441-00026614 it's kind of gas damn it's like six
DQAY58JTyBo-00076-00026616-00026855 million people
DQAY58JTyBo-00077-00026856-00027283 really you're at 65 percent
DQAY58JTyBo-00078-00027283-00027607 you stare you had you said Hey
DQAY58JTyBo-00079-00027608-00028031 listen dude Mason did not help at all
DQAY58JTyBo-00080-00028032-00028205 I tried I went over there to shoot him
DQAY58JTyBo-00081-00028206-00028337 because I couldn't keep standing behind
DQAY58JTyBo-00082-00028338-00028564 there get throwing grenades of me we
DQAY58JTyBo-00083-00028566-00028774 have shotguns bro yeah and we also have
DQAY58JTyBo-00084-00028775-00028961 grenades and those are throwable
DQAY58JTyBo-00085-00028962-00029081 what the what the [__] is going on with
DQAY58JTyBo-00086-00029082-00029207 your screen what the [__] what the
DQAY58JTyBo-00087-00029208-00029362 [__] happening
DQAY58JTyBo-00088-00029363-00029590 I got three hands guys let me drive off
DQAY58JTyBo-00089-00029591-00029902 the edge [__] just just full blast it
DQAY58JTyBo-00090-00029904-00030095 off there's
DQAY58JTyBo-00091-00030095-00030568 Australia
DQAY58JTyBo-00092-00030569-00030695 what
DQAY58JTyBo-00093-00030695-00031267 how's it still okay
DQAY58JTyBo-00094-00031268-00031783 it [__] up my tires when I landed
DQAY58JTyBo-00095-00031783-00032062 does your character say Burger King
DQAY58JTyBo-00096-00032063-00033179 Burger Town
DQAY58JTyBo-00097-00033180-00033562 come back Cody love me so my audiobook
DQAY58JTyBo-00098-00033563-00034518 audio speakers
DQAY58JTyBo-00099-00034519-00034799 watch this
DQAY58JTyBo-00100-00034800-00035105 [__] okay I'm watching
DQAY58JTyBo-00101-00035106-00035359 one two three four
DQAY58JTyBo-00102-00035360-00035633 gotta get that workout you know yeah
DQAY58JTyBo-00103-00035634-00035867 you're using one hand get them [__]
DQAY58JTyBo-00104-00035868-00036199 reps in why is Gordy in a cargo box
DQAY58JTyBo-00105-00036200-00036527 are you with that is not safe
DQAY58JTyBo-00106-00036528-00036990 how'd you get in that [__]
DQAY58JTyBo-00107-00036991-00037307 you want to go man commit commit to it
DQAY58JTyBo-00108-00037308-00038077 we should not be below this
DQAY58JTyBo-00109-00038078-00038590 honestly I'm not surprised all right all
DQAY58JTyBo-00110-00038591-00038923 right
DQAY58JTyBo-00111-00038924-00039251 Gordy I would like two cheeseburgers a
DQAY58JTyBo-00112-00039252-00039496 small uh hey um guys what is that little
DQAY58JTyBo-00113-00039497-00040830 like what is that little thing
DQAY58JTyBo-00114-00040831-00041065 don't you remember Malaysian Airlines
DQAY58JTyBo-00115-00041066-00041333 370. that's because I made that joke you
DQAY58JTyBo-00116-00041334-00041593 little [__] why is it so [__] slow
DQAY58JTyBo-00117-00041594-00041830 oh dude I got the best why are we going
DQAY58JTyBo-00118-00041831-00042337 down
DQAY58JTyBo-00119-00042338-00042565 how am I alive
DQAY58JTyBo-00120-00042566-00043109 hey Tommy I tried jumping out and I
DQAY58JTyBo-00121-00043110-00043368 think I'm just like clothesline myself
DQAY58JTyBo-00122-00043369-00043630 nice dude that thing is so hard to
DQAY58JTyBo-00123-00043631-00043793 control
DQAY58JTyBo-00124-00043794-00043967 I've just noticed that all of the
DQAY58JTyBo-00125-00043968-00044117 [__] windows are just [__] gone
DQAY58JTyBo-00126-00044118-00044377 and I know exactly why
DQAY58JTyBo-00127-00044378-00044737 Cody's chasing him [__] I'm gone
DQAY58JTyBo-00128-00044738-00044968 I have a sniper instead of a bird
DQAY58JTyBo-00129-00044969-00045202 watcher I'm a person watcher
DQAY58JTyBo-00130-00045203-00045679 okay
DQAY58JTyBo-00131-00045680-00047130 I was gonna make that connection
DQAY58JTyBo-00132-00047131-00047362 okay we're gonna play a game it's called
DQAY58JTyBo-00133-00047363-00047579 car surfing so on the count of three
DQAY58JTyBo-00134-00047580-00047746 you're gonna hit space bar you ready
DQAY58JTyBo-00135-00047747-00047935 okay one
DQAY58JTyBo-00136-00047936-00048451 two three
DQAY58JTyBo-00137-00048452-00048718 stop wasting gas stop wasting gas you're
DQAY58JTyBo-00138-00048719-00048815 right you're right right this is our car
DQAY58JTyBo-00139-00048816-00048989 we gotta take responsibility right yeah
DQAY58JTyBo-00140-00048990-00049174 we gotta find some gas all right all
DQAY58JTyBo-00141-00049175-00049439 right I shot the car I said take some
DQAY58JTyBo-00142-00049440-00049627 responsibility
DQAY58JTyBo-00143-00049628-00050743 all right and now holy [__] dude
DQAY58JTyBo-00144-00050744-00050974 I thought the car was about to explode
DQAY58JTyBo-00145-00050975-00051143 [__] [__] I just saw like a birth
DQAY58JTyBo-00146-00051144-00051244 of fire I was like I gotta get the [__]
DQAY58JTyBo-00147-00051245-00051823 out of here
DQAY58JTyBo-00148-00051824-00051952 get him
DQAY58JTyBo-00149-00051953-00052126 [Applause]
DQAY58JTyBo-00150-00052127-00052408 I can't get in the [__] house
DQAY58JTyBo-00151-00052409-00052703 you get these days tonic was protecting
DQAY58JTyBo-00152-00052704-00052871 the guy I was trying to get in the
DQAY58JTyBo-00153-00052872-00053015 window and he was trying to run him over
DQAY58JTyBo-00154-00053016-00053275 where the [__] is this horn
DQAY58JTyBo-00155-00053276-00053873 it's going to explode button
DQAY58JTyBo-00156-00053874-00054059 if anybody wants a self-revive grab it
DQAY58JTyBo-00157-00054060-00054792 it's in there
DQAY58JTyBo-00158-00054794-00055585 what the [__] foreign
DQAY58JTyBo-00159-00055586-00057247 [Laughter]
DQAY58JTyBo-00160-00057248-00057509 I'm throwing the rocks at him
DQAY58JTyBo-00161-00057510-00057797 him Stone him yeah like the Middle Ages
DQAY58JTyBo-00162-00057798-00057979 volume
DQAY58JTyBo-00163-00057979-00058714 get him he's a different color
DQAY58JTyBo-00164-00058715-00058795 [Applause]
DQAY58JTyBo-00165-00058796-00059114 [Music]
DQAY58JTyBo-00166-00059115-00059800 [Applause]
DQAY58JTyBo-00167-00059801-00059987 there's actually people like Landing in
DQAY58JTyBo-00168-00059988-00060161 on us by the way
DQAY58JTyBo-00169-00060162-00060829 wait what yeah behind you oh my gosh
DQAY58JTyBo-00170-00060829-00061135 I was like a horror movie right there
DQAY58JTyBo-00171-00061136-00061426 I am so scared right now dude how will
DQAY58JTyBo-00172-00061427-00061594 they know I'm here uh because they have
DQAY58JTyBo-00173-00061595-00063103 UAV oh okay
DQAY58JTyBo-00174-00063104-00063347 did you see that Tony did you see what
DQAY58JTyBo-00175-00063348-00063503 they saw
DQAY58JTyBo-00176-00063504-00063700 they just see your pair you on your
DQAY58JTyBo-00177-00063701-00063892 parachute and made this full dolphin
DQAY58JTyBo-00178-00063894-00064421 diving no that was the worst timing that
DQAY58JTyBo-00179-00064422-00064715 is awful timing I've been sucked by your
DQAY58JTyBo-00180-00064716-00064954 mom you guys want to go to the train oh
DQAY58JTyBo-00181-00064955-00065171 it pushed me out of the way I tried to
DQAY58JTyBo-00182-00065172-00065321 jump in front of the train
DQAY58JTyBo-00183-00065322-00065519 no there's a [__] guy in here and
DQAY58JTyBo-00184-00065520-00065626 none of you guys are [__] doing
DQAY58JTyBo-00185-00065627-00065735 anything
DQAY58JTyBo-00186-00065736-00065843 um guys
DQAY58JTyBo-00187-00065844-00066197 um um are you in trouble
DQAY58JTyBo-00188-00066198-00066523 I might or might not be online
DQAY58JTyBo-00189-00066524-00066838 what the [__] this is a genius idea
DQAY58JTyBo-00190-00066839-00066919 actually
DQAY58JTyBo-00191-00066920-00067169 no one will ever find us oh you know
DQAY58JTyBo-00192-00067170-00067343 what better yet watch this look I got
DQAY58JTyBo-00193-00067344-00067687 drive by C4
DQAY58JTyBo-00194-00067688-00068155 I'm like
DQAY58JTyBo-00195-00068156-00068503 you're literally standing up
DQAY58JTyBo-00196-00068504-00068826 did you [__] die
DQAY58JTyBo-00197-00068827-00069235 revive me what are we having for dinner
DQAY58JTyBo-00198-00069236-00069569 oh my God we're doing this with an API
DQAY58JTyBo-00199-00069570-00069743 yeah let me just make a three-point turn
DQAY58JTyBo-00200-00069744-00069911 real quick all right I think Gordy's
DQAY58JTyBo-00201-00069912-00070103 shooting at someone no I'm getting shot
DQAY58JTyBo-00202-00070104-00070450 at
DQAY58JTyBo-00203-00070451-00070571 the house and we're all they're all dead
DQAY58JTyBo-00204-00070572-00070829 Yep they're all [__] yep literally yep
DQAY58JTyBo-00205-00070830-00071087 literally dead
DQAY58JTyBo-00206-00071088-00071225 all right I just got a three piece off
DQAY58JTyBo-00207-00071226-00071381 that it's not a team wipe they all
DQAY58JTyBo-00208-00071382-00071549 walked in here and got [__]
DQAY58JTyBo-00209-00071550-00071771 immediately I know exactly what that
DQAY58JTyBo-00210-00071772-00071899 person said
DQAY58JTyBo-00211-00071900-00072155 it had like asterisks for like certain
DQAY58JTyBo-00212-00072156-00072271 ways
DQAY58JTyBo-00213-00072272-00072509 we knew exactly what he said there's
DQAY58JTyBo-00214-00072510-00072659 guys shooting at you and I'm kind of
DQAY58JTyBo-00215-00072660-00072875 scared no I think they're shooting at
DQAY58JTyBo-00216-00072876-00073061 you
DQAY58JTyBo-00217-00073062-00073259 oh look there's a helicopter
DQAY58JTyBo-00218-00073260-00073523 um why are you not going back Tony
DQAY58JTyBo-00219-00073524-00073823 oh
DQAY58JTyBo-00220-00073824-00074111 not again I died from Fall damage you
DQAY58JTyBo-00221-00074112-00074285 know the funny thing is you know the
DQAY58JTyBo-00222-00074286-00074506 first thing is that's the second time
DQAY58JTyBo-00223-00074507-00074729 that like I actually actively did that
DQAY58JTyBo-00224-00074730-00075035 and you said the exact same thing why
DQAY58JTyBo-00225-00075036-00075191 are you falling around Circle five steps
DQAY58JTyBo-00226-00075192-00075593 back
DQAY58JTyBo-00227-00075594-00075767 all right you guys know how like in the
DQAY58JTyBo-00228-00075768-00075982 war zone you guys like you tend to get a
DQAY58JTyBo-00229-00075983-00076132 little lonely right like when you're
DQAY58JTyBo-00230-00076133-00076259 playing solos you're just kind of like
DQAY58JTyBo-00231-00076260-00076462 oh man I have no one to be with right
DQAY58JTyBo-00232-00076463-00076738 now and I'm kind of horny so introducing
DQAY58JTyBo-00233-00076739-00077803 the blow up sex doll
DQAY58JTyBo-00234-00077804-00077987 Ambush them
DQAY58JTyBo-00235-00077988-00078221 fire fire fire fire fire fire fire oh
DQAY58JTyBo-00236-00078222-00078676 well how did tonic died yeah what the
DQAY58JTyBo-00237-00078677-00079123 [__] not first
DQAY58JTyBo-00238-00079124-00079661 you were behind me
DQAY58JTyBo-00239-00079662-00079871 where's the other people at imagine if
DQAY58JTyBo-00240-00079872-00080262 it just gets sniped
DQAY58JTyBo-00241-00080263-00080665 man this is stupid
DQAY58JTyBo-00242-00080666-00080867 is me
DQAY58JTyBo-00243-00080868-00081071 dude dude we should be friends you want
DQAY58JTyBo-00244-00081072-00082608 to kiss us yeah
DQAY58JTyBo-00245-00082609-00083315 [Music]
DQAY58JTyBo-00246-00083316-00083624 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00000-00000003-00000457 oh did you stop it brief about that
DR1RUHGr2d8-00001-00000458-00000911 publish you understand fuels I want to
DR1RUHGr2d8-00002-00000911-00001154 sleep in roads this is a question to you
DR1RUHGr2d8-00003-00001155-00001204 all
DR1RUHGr2d8-00004-00001205-00001474 so you answer yes something answer's no
DR1RUHGr2d8-00005-00001475-00001862 I just want to see you back so somehow
DR1RUHGr2d8-00006-00001863-00002066 it's correct because they are not safe
DR1RUHGr2d8-00007-00002067-00002359 and that's how the topic came up so I
DR1RUHGr2d8-00008-00002360-00002833 just wanna say that teach me for usually
DR1RUHGr2d8-00009-00002834-00003347 that asset or e3 this seems to get
DR1RUHGr2d8-00010-00003347-00003653 shocked even today in our supporters we
DR1RUHGr2d8-00011-00003654-00004102 should be still going on
DR1RUHGr2d8-00012-00004103-00004436 everybody to once we see eighty girls
DR1RUHGr2d8-00013-00004437-00004829 get prepped it selecta and I collected
DR1RUHGr2d8-00014-00004830-00005384 from yeah so I see that for stupidest
DR1RUHGr2d8-00015-00005385-00005633 things I should say that attitude as a
DR1RUHGr2d8-00016-00005634-00005891 joint should be banned as it should be
DR1RUHGr2d8-00017-00005892-00006127 done it should be and thus they won't be
DR1RUHGr2d8-00018-00006128-00006454 able to tell how much they don't answer
DR1RUHGr2d8-00019-00006455-00006728 on but some of them are and eventually
DR1RUHGr2d8-00020-00006729-00006839 should get changed
DR1RUHGr2d8-00021-00006840-00007321 and like we should be the night time the
DR1RUHGr2d8-00022-00007322-00007534 girls are not allowed to get outside and
DR1RUHGr2d8-00023-00007536-00007870 not alone sushi so that mentally can be
DR1RUHGr2d8-00024-00007872-00008078 practiced and others should be changed
DR1RUHGr2d8-00025-00008079-00008288 as well because so all these articles
DR1RUHGr2d8-00026-00008289-00009317 are unsafe and also we should and we all
DR1RUHGr2d8-00027-00009318-00009535 have the registration thing and if we
DR1RUHGr2d8-00028-00009536-00009760 see anything like something is wrong
DR1RUHGr2d8-00029-00009761-00010008 with a girl my silver is
DR1RUHGr2d8-00030-00010009-00010212 of bullying her instead of seeing
DR1RUHGr2d8-00031-00010213-00012947 warnings about her because I know people
DR1RUHGr2d8-00032-00012948-00013341 at method actors know they don't get
DR1RUHGr2d8-00033-00013341-00014337 beside me or so how we love our Bishop
DR1RUHGr2d8-00034-00014338-00014603 though the work is too small isn't it
DR1RUHGr2d8-00035-00014604-00015086 now it is our common and so user
DR1RUHGr2d8-00036-00015087-00015528 perfection is that the ladies and girls
DR1RUHGr2d8-00037-00015529-00016494 who are always active on Facebook most
DR1RUHGr2d8-00038-00016495-00017437 of you have a push all right well my
DR1RUHGr2d8-00039-00017438-00018018 vision and this is Lavinia before you
DR1RUHGr2d8-00040-00018019-00018380 and I'm sorry that it's a secret change
DR1RUHGr2d8-00041-00018381-00018564 well I'll be back
DR1RUHGr2d8-00042-00018565-00018950 we know that we have to respect women if
DR1RUHGr2d8-00043-00018951-00019278 how can these babies in our society
DR1RUHGr2d8-00044-00019279-00019565 around the world how people use social
DR1RUHGr2d8-00045-00019566-00019828 media we can write we
DR1RUHGr2d8-00047-00026922-00027171 instrument is not only in the real life
DR1RUHGr2d8-00048-00027172-00027664 but also in Facebook and that video all
DR1RUHGr2d8-00049-00027664-00028608 of thank you everyone
DR1RUHGr2d8-00050-00028608-00030277 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00051-00030277-00030911 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00052-00030912-00033205 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00053-00033206-00034626 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00054-00034627-00035841 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00055-00035842-00036512 [Applause]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00056-00036513-00037165 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00057-00037166-00038440 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00058-00038441-00039454 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00059-00039455-00041084 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00060-00041085-00042231 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00061-00042232-00043457 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00062-00043458-00045067 [Music]
DR1RUHGr2d8-00063-00045068-00045274 you
DS_6J9j9TRg-00000-00000056-00000286 hello everyone bonjour
DS_6J9j9TRg-00001-00000287-00000455 and happy diwali
DS_6J9j9TRg-00002-00000456-00000671 i'm so pleased to join you and members
DS_6J9j9TRg-00003-00000672-00000878 of hindu sikh jain and buddhist
DS_6J9j9TRg-00004-00000880-00001135 communities to celebrate the festival of
DS_6J9j9TRg-00005-00001136-00001247 lights
DS_6J9j9TRg-00006-00001248-00001431 known as a time to celebrate the victory
DS_6J9j9TRg-00007-00001432-00001655 of light over darkness of right over
DS_6J9j9TRg-00008-00001655-00001902 wrong it is also a time to celebrate the
DS_6J9j9TRg-00009-00001903-00002142 power of hope and knowledge
DS_6J9j9TRg-00010-00002143-00002334 and as we work to finish the fight
DS_6J9j9TRg-00011-00002335-00002607 against covet 19 this message couldn't
DS_6J9j9TRg-00013-00005728-00005951 i know many of you will enjoy sweets
DS_6J9j9TRg-00014-00005952-00006199 with your families share gifts and
DS_6J9j9TRg-00015-00006200-00006510 donate to charities to celebrate diwali
DS_6J9j9TRg-00016-00006511-00006734 and we should all follow your example of
DS_6J9j9TRg-00017-00006736-00006975 warmth and generosity as we take care of
DS_6J9j9TRg-00018-00006976-00007167 those around us and celebrate the
DS_6J9j9TRg-00019-00007168-00007431 diversity that makes us strong
DS_6J9j9TRg-00020-00007431-00007670 on behalf of our family sophie and i
DS_6J9j9TRg-00021-00007672-00007903 wish you a happy diwali
DS_6J9j9TRg-00022-00007904-00008204 merci
DVrQwH9i5SM-00000-00000824-00000966 hello everyone
DVrQwH9i5SM-00001-00000967-00001270 this is david from gold star tool.com
DVrQwH9i5SM-00002-00001271-00001343 and today
DVrQwH9i5SM-00003-00001344-00001918 uh wow another
DVrQwH9i5SM-00004-00001919-00002563 sewing machine from new tech another one
DVrQwH9i5SM-00005-00002564-00002695 gc-783
DVrQwH9i5SM-00006-00002696-00002999 dt these stand for
DVrQwH9i5SM-00007-00003000-00003375 direct drive everything is right here no
DVrQwH9i5SM-00008-00003376-00003575 external motor i'm getting more and more
DVrQwH9i5SM-00009-00003576-00003679 into
DVrQwH9i5SM-00010-00003679-00003990 green technology saving
DVrQwH9i5SM-00011-00003992-00004199 energy and all that stuff saving the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00012-00004200-00004311 world saving the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00013-00004312-00004638 green wood life i mean i'm getting into
DVrQwH9i5SM-00014-00004639-00004735 it
DVrQwH9i5SM-00015-00004736-00005038 so um and it's not easy
DVrQwH9i5SM-00016-00005039-00005247 i mean finding a good company that makes
DVrQwH9i5SM-00017-00005248-00005438 the best motor out there that is a
DVrQwH9i5SM-00018-00005439-00005567 direct drive
DVrQwH9i5SM-00019-00005568-00005870 but here we go that we had before 783
DVrQwH9i5SM-00020-00005871-00006143 but this is 73 dt means no external
DVrQwH9i5SM-00021-00006144-00006199 motor
DVrQwH9i5SM-00022-00006200-00006503 direct drive as everything is automated
DVrQwH9i5SM-00023-00006504-00006710 everything is down with it and if you
DVrQwH9i5SM-00024-00006711-00006863 want to know what type of machine it is
DVrQwH9i5SM-00025-00006864-00007046 the buttonhole
DVrQwH9i5SM-00026-00007047-00007431 sewing machine it's an industrial
DVrQwH9i5SM-00027-00007431-00007703 buttonhole sewing machine and where are
DVrQwH9i5SM-00028-00007704-00007870 the holes i want to show you the holes
DVrQwH9i5SM-00029-00007872-00008327 hopefully that oh here we go right here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00030-00008328-00008631 so um chain stitch
DVrQwH9i5SM-00031-00008632-00008871 no keyhole and if you know what i mean
DVrQwH9i5SM-00032-00008872-00009071 by keyhole if you have a denim jam look
DVrQwH9i5SM-00033-00009072-00009127 at that
DVrQwH9i5SM-00034-00009128-00009446 hole for the buttons
DVrQwH9i5SM-00035-00009447-00009678 it has like a on the beginning has like
DVrQwH9i5SM-00036-00009679-00009767 a
DVrQwH9i5SM-00037-00009768-00010014 key looking thing and like a key so
DVrQwH9i5SM-00038-00010015-00010142 these are straight
DVrQwH9i5SM-00039-00010143-00010374 you could do blouses you know all
DVrQwH9i5SM-00040-00010375-00010471 different
DVrQwH9i5SM-00041-00010472-00010878 all different sides and adjustment
DVrQwH9i5SM-00042-00010879-00011183 for the buttonhole and the machine
DVrQwH9i5SM-00043-00011184-00011423 is right here very simple i'm not going
DVrQwH9i5SM-00044-00011424-00011599 to get into the table and legs and the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00045-00011600-00011687 motor
DVrQwH9i5SM-00046-00011688-00011999 is uh did i say chain stitch did not
DVrQwH9i5SM-00047-00012000-00012142 change this lock stitch there is a
DVrQwH9i5SM-00048-00012143-00012335 bobbin and bobbin cage down there right
DVrQwH9i5SM-00049-00012336-00012431 here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00050-00012432-00012855 um the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00051-00012856-00013166 the needle here we go
DVrQwH9i5SM-00052-00013168-00013471 wow i'm gonna be honest with you i don't
DVrQwH9i5SM-00053-00013472-00013575 know the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00054-00013576-00013943 size or the number of the bobbins
DVrQwH9i5SM-00055-00013944-00014183 on top of my mind or my head what do you
DVrQwH9i5SM-00056-00014184-00014311 say on top top of my head
DVrQwH9i5SM-00057-00014312-00014543 on top of my head but i'm going to get
DVrQwH9i5SM-00058-00014544-00014703 into it
DVrQwH9i5SM-00059-00014704-00014935 it's on our website and there are many
DVrQwH9i5SM-00060-00014936-00015175 good information on our website so
DVrQwH9i5SM-00061-00015176-00015511 um it's a i said chain stitch it's a
DVrQwH9i5SM-00062-00015512-00015663 lock stitch
DVrQwH9i5SM-00063-00015663-00016015 and it's a great great sewing machine
DVrQwH9i5SM-00064-00016016-00016183 and i just want to make sure that i put
DVrQwH9i5SM-00065-00016184-00016439 in the bobbin case and bobbin right
DVrQwH9i5SM-00066-00016440-00016775 and lock it in perfect a very very good
DVrQwH9i5SM-00067-00016776-00017103 owner's manual on how to thread
DVrQwH9i5SM-00068-00017104-00017471 um from a to lead how to change the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00069-00017472-00017622 length
DVrQwH9i5SM-00070-00017623-00018143 i mean obviously from here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00071-00018144-00018422 you could change the length of the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00072-00018423-00018591 buttonhole from here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00073-00018592-00018775 but not only that you got to change the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00074-00018776-00019022 knife too the knives are very easy to
DVrQwH9i5SM-00075-00019023-00019150 find
DVrQwH9i5SM-00076-00019151-00019407 many many companies make this type of
DVrQwH9i5SM-00077-00019408-00019527 sewing machine
DVrQwH9i5SM-00078-00019528-00019855 and they're pretty much uh
DVrQwH9i5SM-00079-00019856-00020199 you know standard type um
DVrQwH9i5SM-00080-00020200-00020471 there's a cam the machine comes with oil
DVrQwH9i5SM-00081-00020472-00020558 and bunch of
DVrQwH9i5SM-00082-00020559-00020767 needles and accessories and stuff thread
DVrQwH9i5SM-00083-00020768-00020983 stands always included
DVrQwH9i5SM-00084-00020984-00021135 many people call it and say is the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00085-00021136-00021311 thread standing for it yes thread stand
DVrQwH9i5SM-00086-00021312-00021407 is included in
DVrQwH9i5SM-00087-00021408-00021767 every single sewing machine pedals
DVrQwH9i5SM-00088-00021768-00022103 are included thread is not included
DVrQwH9i5SM-00089-00022104-00022422 led lamp led lamp is included and this
DVrQwH9i5SM-00090-00022423-00022535 is a camp
DVrQwH9i5SM-00091-00022536-00022886 i mean cam not a camp so
DVrQwH9i5SM-00092-00022887-00023022 there's a place here for if you could
DVrQwH9i5SM-00093-00023023-00023239 come here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00094-00023240-00023686 uh maybe you could see what it said said
DVrQwH9i5SM-00095-00023687-00023999 the figure showed on the change gear of
DVrQwH9i5SM-00096-00024000-00024367 this side indicates
DVrQwH9i5SM-00097-00024368-00024742 number of stitches so this is it
DVrQwH9i5SM-00098-00024743-00025007 you could go and if you want to change
DVrQwH9i5SM-00099-00025008-00025103 this
DVrQwH9i5SM-00100-00025104-00025319 there is another set that comes with it
DVrQwH9i5SM-00101-00025320-00025599 lbh at lba 7817771
DVrQwH9i5SM-00102-00025600-00026399 but this is 783 and
DVrQwH9i5SM-00103-00026400-00026862 come on here you go
DVrQwH9i5SM-00104-00026863-00027223 there are a bunch of um
DVrQwH9i5SM-00105-00027224-00027495 gears that whenever you want to change
DVrQwH9i5SM-00106-00027495-00027631 you just
DVrQwH9i5SM-00107-00027632-00027807 change the gear and you have different
DVrQwH9i5SM-00108-00027808-00028095 stitching i'm not going to get into it
DVrQwH9i5SM-00109-00028095-00028223 you know i think you're going to be very
DVrQwH9i5SM-00110-00028224-00028390 happy with the same stitch that you have
DVrQwH9i5SM-00111-00028391-00028446 here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00112-00028447-00028774 but you could do different stitching
DVrQwH9i5SM-00113-00028775-00029102 now again on this book
DVrQwH9i5SM-00114-00029104-00029439 the way you stitch it the way you
DVrQwH9i5SM-00115-00029439-00029831 change the knife everything is in here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00116-00029832-00030214 part book everything right here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00117-00030216-00030607 right and and another book
DVrQwH9i5SM-00118-00030608-00030911 that comes with it your user manual
DVrQwH9i5SM-00119-00030912-00031302 on the control panel
DVrQwH9i5SM-00120-00031303-00031487 everything in here for this control
DVrQwH9i5SM-00121-00031488-00031718 panel there is no external mode
DVrQwH9i5SM-00122-00031719-00031983 all you have is this control panel again
DVrQwH9i5SM-00123-00031983-00032214 it's set against 781 but we got the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00124-00032216-00032535 upgraded updated one version is 783
DVrQwH9i5SM-00125-00032536-00032758 and you have everything in here so
DVrQwH9i5SM-00126-00032760-00033015 before
DVrQwH9i5SM-00127-00033016-00033518 and this is the type of the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00128-00033519-00033839 um let me fix this here we go
DVrQwH9i5SM-00129-00033840-00034087 the light is not the light it's not my
DVrQwH9i5SM-00130-00034088-00034207 lamp
DVrQwH9i5SM-00131-00034208-00034574 it's the it's the extension
DVrQwH9i5SM-00132-00034575-00034990 the extension cord all right
DVrQwH9i5SM-00133-00034991-00035174 so if you see down here i have two
DVrQwH9i5SM-00134-00035175-00035390 pedals i really didn't have to put this
DVrQwH9i5SM-00135-00035391-00035559 one
DVrQwH9i5SM-00136-00035560-00035783 because this machine is automatic you
DVrQwH9i5SM-00137-00035784-00035990 see this is down
DVrQwH9i5SM-00138-00035991-00036351 all right i put my feet in here and
DVrQwH9i5SM-00139-00036352-00036695 do you see that i just thought
DVrQwH9i5SM-00140-00036696-00036911 let me put it there because there was
DVrQwH9i5SM-00141-00036912-00037015 the chain
DVrQwH9i5SM-00142-00037016-00037255 and there was the petal i just did it
DVrQwH9i5SM-00143-00037256-00037551 you don't need it but i did it in case
DVrQwH9i5SM-00144-00037552-00037774 i don't know but you don't need to go
DVrQwH9i5SM-00145-00037775-00037895 down
DVrQwH9i5SM-00146-00037896-00038118 and this one and you see this is like
DVrQwH9i5SM-00147-00038119-00038359 five layers of denim
DVrQwH9i5SM-00148-00038360-00038687 and all i have to do is press my feet
DVrQwH9i5SM-00149-00038688-00038935 down
DVrQwH9i5SM-00150-00038936-00039407 and voila did you even see that cut you
DVrQwH9i5SM-00151-00039408-00039518 didn't
DVrQwH9i5SM-00152-00039519-00039671 did you even see that card did you see
DVrQwH9i5SM-00153-00039672-00039887 that coming down yes you got to say no i
DVrQwH9i5SM-00154-00039888-00039959 haven't
DVrQwH9i5SM-00155-00039960-00040302 that was so fast again okay here we go
DVrQwH9i5SM-00156-00040303-00040615 one more time
DVrQwH9i5SM-00157-00040616-00040935 look at the thread cutting wow
DVrQwH9i5SM-00158-00040936-00041343 unbelievable so this is done with any
DVrQwH9i5SM-00159-00041344-00041415 type of
DVrQwH9i5SM-00160-00041416-00042151 anything you want to do
DVrQwH9i5SM-00161-00042152-00042502 beautiful inside i mean back
DVrQwH9i5SM-00162-00042503-00042871 front and a buttonhole industrial
DVrQwH9i5SM-00163-00042872-00043102 sewing machine beauty you could go on
DVrQwH9i5SM-00164-00043103-00043311 our to our website oh by the way
DVrQwH9i5SM-00165-00043312-00043743 automatic bobbin winder
DVrQwH9i5SM-00166-00043744-00043918 again it's very important how you thread
DVrQwH9i5SM-00167-00043919-00044118 it i was playing with this machine for
DVrQwH9i5SM-00168-00044119-00044246 10 minutes
DVrQwH9i5SM-00169-00044247-00044471 uh it wouldn't cut and i knew that was
DVrQwH9i5SM-00170-00044472-00044639 there wasn't a major thing
DVrQwH9i5SM-00171-00044640-00044846 just that the thread had to be between
DVrQwH9i5SM-00172-00044847-00045015 this you see this thing right here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00173-00045016-00045311 the thread had to go through it so when
DVrQwH9i5SM-00174-00045312-00045358 you
DVrQwH9i5SM-00175-00045359-00045535 if you doesn't cut you see this thread
DVrQwH9i5SM-00176-00045536-00045711 right here it has to be there
DVrQwH9i5SM-00177-00045712-00046071 and the reason has to be there because
DVrQwH9i5SM-00178-00046072-00046415 if the thread breaks the machine will
DVrQwH9i5SM-00179-00046416-00046462 stop
DVrQwH9i5SM-00180-00046463-00046751 cutting automatically so you don't mess
DVrQwH9i5SM-00181-00046752-00046983 up your garment
DVrQwH9i5SM-00182-00046984-00047143 you know what i'm saying so if the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00183-00047144-00047295 thread
DVrQwH9i5SM-00184-00047296-00047567 gets cut and the thread is not right
DVrQwH9i5SM-00185-00047568-00047630 there
DVrQwH9i5SM-00186-00047631-00047902 it won't cut you could just pull the
DVrQwH9i5SM-00187-00047903-00048071 thread out and do one more time okay
DVrQwH9i5SM-00188-00048072-00048262 that's for the beautiful beauty of
DVrQwH9i5SM-00189-00048263-00048879 it one more time here we go
DVrQwH9i5SM-00190-00048880-00049127 my name is david from goldstar tool.com
DVrQwH9i5SM-00191-00049128-00049351 and this is
DVrQwH9i5SM-00192-00049352-00049655 newtek gc-783b
DVrQwH9i5SM-00193-00049656-00049974 and behind the camera is our beloved
DVrQwH9i5SM-00194-00049975-00050118 jasmine
DVrQwH9i5SM-00195-00050119-00050495 hello thank you so much for watching oil
DVrQwH9i5SM-00196-00050496-00050799 right here on the top somewhere gonna be
DVrQwH9i5SM-00197-00050800-00050895 here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00198-00050896-00051287 what goes inside um should i
DVrQwH9i5SM-00199-00051288-00051719 should i turn it off and try this or no
DVrQwH9i5SM-00200-00051720-00052190 oil goes in here right all goes in here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00201-00052191-00052438 everything goes in here oh yeah oil goes
DVrQwH9i5SM-00202-00052439-00052503 in here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00203-00052504-00052766 you put the oil in here let it go it's a
DVrQwH9i5SM-00204-00052767-00052911 pump
DVrQwH9i5SM-00205-00052912-00053126 perfect you don't have to do anything
DVrQwH9i5SM-00206-00053127-00053271 this is normal right here
DVrQwH9i5SM-00207-00053272-00053550 nothing broke nothing nothing is wrong
DVrQwH9i5SM-00208-00053551-00053735 and um
DVrQwH9i5SM-00209-00053736-00054191 let it back down and it's heavy easy now
DVrQwH9i5SM-00210-00054191-00054503 thank you for watching and have a
DVrQwH9i5SM-00211-00054504-00054935 golden day have a golden day
DVrQwH9i5SM-00212-00054936-00055060 [Music]
DVrQwH9i5SM-00213-00055061-00055119 [Applause]
DVrQwH9i5SM-00214-00055120-00056744 [Music]
DVrQwH9i5SM-00215-00056745-00057482 [Music]
DVrQwH9i5SM-00216-00057483-00057846 oh
DVrQwH9i5SM-00217-00057847-00058123 [Music]
DVrQwH9i5SM-00218-00058124-00058424 bye
DWa2OvfW9dy-00000-00000026-00000726 [Music]
DWa2OvfW9dy-00001-00000727-00001597 so
DWa2OvfW9dy-00003-00014744-00014888 so
DWa2OvfW9dy-00004-00014890-00016103 [Music]
DWa2OvfW9dy-00005-00016104-00016387 so
DWa2OvfW9dy-00007-00025376-00025584 you
DXhL9oICoDU-00001-00005407-00005945 that's okay if you win this that's gonna
DXhL9oICoDU-00002-00005946-00007209 be easy touch this okay nice
DXhL9oICoDU-00003-00007211-00007466 my teachers couldn't beat me in some
DXhL9oICoDU-00004-00007467-00007679 Mario Kart tell them I don't need a
DXhL9oICoDU-00005-00007680-00007880 degree to be rapping these bars I'm
DXhL9oICoDU-00007-00010924-00012855 [Music]
DXhL9oICoDU-00008-00012856-00014432 have any worries
DXhL9oICoDU-00009-00014433-00016015 [Music]
DXhL9oICoDU-00011-00020068-00021238 [Music]
DXhL9oICoDU-00013-00024806-00025039 one more one more
DXhL9oICoDU-00014-00025040-00025861 [Music]
DXhL9oICoDU-00015-00025862-00026230 nice
DXhL9oICoDU-00016-00026231-00026829 [Music]
DXhL9oICoDU-00017-00026830-00028488 good
DXhL9oICoDU-00018-00028489-00030830 [Music]
DY9r4WNCy7u-00001-00004494-00005069 foreign
DY9r4WNCy7u-00002-00005070-00005192 [Applause]
DY9r4WNCy7u-00003-00005193-00005432 [Music]
DY9r4WNCy7u-00004-00005433-00007313 [Applause]
DY9r4WNCy7u-00005-00007314-00010055 foreign
DY9r4WNCy7u-00006-00010056-00010306 [Music]
DY9r4WNCy7u-00007-00010307-00010695 thank you
DY9r4WNCy7u-00008-00010696-00011981 [Music]
DY9r4WNCy7u-00009-00011982-00014196 [Applause]
DY9r4WNCy7u-00010-00014197-00014344 [Applause]
DY9r4WNCy7u-00011-00014345-00015330 foreign
DY9r4WNCy7u-00012-00015331-00017657 [Music]
DY9r4WNCy7u-00013-00017658-00019516 thank you
DY9r4WNCy7u-00014-00019517-00020575 [Music]
DY9r4WNCy7u-00015-00020576-00021461 [Music]
DY9r4WNCy7u-00016-00021462-00022858 foreign
DY9r4WNCy7u-00017-00022859-00023755 [Music]
DZaIfAycBkU-00000-00000799-00001116 I want to punch Magni and Modi and their
DZaIfAycBkU-00001-00001117-00001440 stupid faces then join damn it they
DZaIfAycBkU-00002-00001441-00001604 haven't they've literally not done
DZaIfAycBkU-00003-00001605-00001985 anything yeah they they were dumb so we
DZaIfAycBkU-00004-00001986-00002106 didn't get much of a good look at the
DZaIfAycBkU-00005-00002107-00002364 view I'm they look like sky or men yes
DZaIfAycBkU-00006-00002365-00002568 look I want I love it
DZaIfAycBkU-00007-00002569-00002943 unlike my dirty gods mod unlike Balder
DZaIfAycBkU-00008-00002944-00003090 who has all the time Calder looks like a
DZaIfAycBkU-00009-00003091-00003363 character absolutely they look like dude
DZaIfAycBkU-00010-00003364-00003540 I wanna I want to get a closer look at
DZaIfAycBkU-00011-00003540-00003768 them so the good thing about having the
DZaIfAycBkU-00012-00003769-00003870 mirror on your [__]
DZaIfAycBkU-00013-00003871-00004040 is that every time you run into somebody
DZaIfAycBkU-00014-00004042-00004215 he's gonna tell Kratos why it's okay to
DZaIfAycBkU-00015-00004216-00004545 murder them he's gonna go hey you know
DZaIfAycBkU-00016-00004546-00004821 Magnum OD they [__] a sheep to death
DZaIfAycBkU-00017-00004822-00005031 not that it mattered and trade offs is
DZaIfAycBkU-00018-00005032-00005178 fine then crannis would probably be like
DZaIfAycBkU-00019-00005179-00005556 well jawed I'm racing a whole sheep I
DZaIfAycBkU-00020-00005557-00005760 mean Jake's a hero he was gonna do it
DZaIfAycBkU-00021-00005761-00005954 that axe was already mid-swing anyway
DZaIfAycBkU-00022-00005955-00006170 piece of that chisel one be gone before
DZaIfAycBkU-00023-00006171-00007394 they even notice yeah Thor's nephews
DZaIfAycBkU-00024-00007395-00007760 other sons sooo in de sorry Palmer's
DZaIfAycBkU-00025-00007761-00008434 menus Lords raises it no
DZaIfAycBkU-00026-00008435-00008838 good that Matt Mercer chrisfite is my
DZaIfAycBkU-00027-00008839-00009059 pony now there and there we go that
DZaIfAycBkU-00028-00009060-00009409 looks cool I don't need you here Oh
DZaIfAycBkU-00029-00009410-00009803 dragon our blood axe oh brother the
DZaIfAycBkU-00030-00009804-00010023 little freaks got a bow what are we
DZaIfAycBkU-00031-00010024-00011013 gonna do well speak of the devil
DZaIfAycBkU-00032-00011014-00011244 yep I just talking about him oh there's
DZaIfAycBkU-00033-00011245-00011451 so much taller than you yeah they're big
DZaIfAycBkU-00034-00011452-00011942 boys not the other guy but hey that
DZaIfAycBkU-00035-00011943-00012196 tickles
DZaIfAycBkU-00036-00012197-00012446 you see those health pickups right yeah
DZaIfAycBkU-00037-00012447-00012816 good well no it Pattinson up yeah yeah
DZaIfAycBkU-00038-00012816-00012993 that's true I did not see them there
DZaIfAycBkU-00039-00012994-00013813 they are there or one behind you
DZaIfAycBkU-00040-00013813-00014363 come on oh this is challenge [__] off
DZaIfAycBkU-00041-00014363-00014591 can you be hit in yellow water no I
DZaIfAycBkU-00042-00014591-00014819 tried it I bounce oh oh yeah yeah yeah
DZaIfAycBkU-00043-00014819-00015437 like what Steven smoke when they stare
DZaIfAycBkU-00044-00015438-00016472 at me boy is this what does Odin walk
DZaIfAycBkU-00045-00016473-00017005 Oh yours
DZaIfAycBkU-00046-00017006-00018020 kinnison nice others so quickly
DZaIfAycBkU-00047-00018021-00018509 Oh calm yourself boy
DZaIfAycBkU-00048-00018510-00018731 yeah relax chill bro yeah take it from
DZaIfAycBkU-00049-00018732-00019232 me Kratos if Kratos can chill then
DZaIfAycBkU-00050-00019233-00019648 there's no reason the boy can't chill
DZaIfAycBkU-00051-00019649-00019853 okay good they didn't get any house
DZaIfAycBkU-00052-00019854-00020680 crack random house cuss is supercool
DZaIfAycBkU-00053-00020681-00020900 Wayne I'm just fighting toughs
DZaIfAycBkU-00054-00020901-00021035 you're quite I was about to say that's
DZaIfAycBkU-00055-00021036-00021280 time I was about to say a hundred
DZaIfAycBkU-00056-00021281-00022254 percent everything dies except murder
DZaIfAycBkU-00057-00022255-00022843 oh man Oh
DZaIfAycBkU-00058-00022844-00023051 Wow
DZaIfAycBkU-00059-00023052-00023273 he just takes it yeah he just took it
DZaIfAycBkU-00060-00023274-00024054 right all right
DZaIfAycBkU-00061-00024055-00024663 more walls I got them right do come on
DZaIfAycBkU-00062-00024664-00025037 get over maybe the damaged wolves
DZaIfAycBkU-00063-00025038-00025419 damaged wolves thank you
DZaIfAycBkU-00064-00025420-00026814 oh look at damage whoa let's go they're
DZaIfAycBkU-00065-00026814-00027006 doing it again su gets bagger what into
DZaIfAycBkU-00066-00027007-00027158 the end they get together going yeah
DZaIfAycBkU-00067-00027160-00027354 they have to have one of these one more
DZaIfAycBkU-00068-00027355-00029255 these that's like wow these guys are
DZaIfAycBkU-00069-00029256-00030114 Thanks
DZaIfAycBkU-00070-00030116-00030449 [__] the kid throwing an arrow as they
DZaIfAycBkU-00071-00030450-00030814 fly aways just be icing okay all the
DZaIfAycBkU-00072-00030814-00031339 backups oh good job kid
DZaIfAycBkU-00073-00031341-00031589 is it actually hitting though whoa
DZaIfAycBkU-00074-00031589-00032633 fastball special that shield is real and
DZaIfAycBkU-00075-00032633-00032900 every time you tax it it's like your
DZaIfAycBkU-00076-00032901-00033058 honor
DZaIfAycBkU-00077-00033059-00033680 okay yeah huge area of affect what you
DZaIfAycBkU-00078-00033681-00035325 do with the ice basic all right
DZaIfAycBkU-00079-00035326-00035613 got one
DZaIfAycBkU-00080-00035614-00035928 oh [__] cool we actually called them out
DZaIfAycBkU-00081-00035929-00036315 for it
DZaIfAycBkU-00082-00036316-00036848 man that does not work off the big boys
DZaIfAycBkU-00083-00036849-00037579 hey
DZaIfAycBkU-00084-00037580-00038118 all right back up oh oh I went from a
DZaIfAycBkU-00085-00038119-00039399 health item for this
DZaIfAycBkU-00086-00039400-00040129 whoa see before we started Willie was
DZaIfAycBkU-00087-00040130-00040669 like I want to meet some new characters
DZaIfAycBkU-00088-00040670-00040743 [Music]
DZaIfAycBkU-00089-00040744-00041255 [Applause]
DZaIfAycBkU-00090-00041256-00041633 [Applause]
DZaIfAycBkU-00091-00041634-00042542 Oh getting sick
DZaIfAycBkU-00092-00042543-00042785 [Music]
DZaIfAycBkU-00093-00042786-00043258 this people has returned Hey
DZaIfAycBkU-00094-00043259-00043645 well that's rough sound cool and trans
DZaIfAycBkU-00095-00043646-00043948 needs to be down with this surface boy
DZaIfAycBkU-00096-00043949-00044293 the coffin of blood the boys sick he
DZaIfAycBkU-00097-00044294-00045364 needs flair no steady I'll be all right
DZaIfAycBkU-00098-00045365-00046421 there you go alive I'm fine see
DZaIfAycBkU-00099-00046422-00047237 pick up that [__] picking it up oh yeah
DZaIfAycBkU-00100-00047238-00047543 it impossible material yeah basically
DZaIfAycBkU-00101-00047544-00047968 that's the ax upgrade left ear alloy
DZaIfAycBkU-00102-00047969-00048518 Laden fuse metal that's some fire emblem
DZaIfAycBkU-00103-00048519-00048932 [__] but the fire Blizzard yeah frozen
DZaIfAycBkU-00104-00048933-00049241 flame from that frozen flames collected
DZaIfAycBkU-00105-00049242-00049523 four or five that means one more and
DZaIfAycBkU-00106-00049524-00050044 I'll have the complete ax wait a second
DZaIfAycBkU-00107-00050045-00050429 frozen flames four or five but I'm too
DZaIfAycBkU-00108-00050430-00050576 away from the final upgrade so the final
DZaIfAycBkU-00109-00050577-00050903 upgrade must be something different here
DZaIfAycBkU-00110-00050904-00051745 we go boy that's just be setting off
DZaIfAycBkU-00111-00051746-00051962 like a okay
DZaIfAycBkU-00112-00051963-00052591 it's magic he says whatever magic [__]
DZaIfAycBkU-00113-00052592-00052946 good enough to do with that we can carve
DZaIfAycBkU-00114-00052947-00053167 the travel room to your tonight get you
DZaIfAycBkU-00115-00053169-00053420 where you need to go Oh incidentally all
DZaIfAycBkU-00116-00053421-00053603 those magically sealed doors we've seen
DZaIfAycBkU-00117-00053604-00053795 can now be unlocked like that one ring
DZaIfAycBkU-00118-00053796-00053987 the corner you can get through the
DZaIfAycBkU-00119-00053988-00054422 mirror is finally [__] sick hope you
DZaIfAycBkU-00120-00054423-00054674 kept note there out there on the mat oh
DZaIfAycBkU-00121-00054675-00055169 sorry yeah yeah yeah that'd be the
DZaIfAycBkU-00122-00055170-00055348 [__] worst
DZaIfAycBkU-00123-00055349-00055907 but final and I'm binding point so maybe
DZaIfAycBkU-00124-00055908-00056697 it's commemoration our glow like that
DZaIfAycBkU-00125-00056698-00057012 weird this is not how I expected this
DZaIfAycBkU-00126-00057013-00057762 before okay wow that's a look at that
DZaIfAycBkU-00127-00057763-00057946 money I said it that's an interesting
DZaIfAycBkU-00128-00057947-00058167 way to open the door very nervous you
DZaIfAycBkU-00129-00058168-00058635 killed that you did she was a God did
DZaIfAycBkU-00130-00058636-00058707 you killed him
DZaIfAycBkU-00131-00058708-00059001 I know a seer perhaps but I in his
DZaIfAycBkU-00132-00059002-00059331 father's thought no miner nor my not at
DZaIfAycBkU-00133-00059332-00059637 all him this will not go over well in
DZaIfAycBkU-00134-00059638-00059991 house god I defended us nothing more
DZaIfAycBkU-00135-00059992-00060474 I fear no judgment judgment no vengeance
DZaIfAycBkU-00136-00060475-00061098 is any concern yeah I don't know I just
DZaIfAycBkU-00137-00061099-00061390 know I don't have an experience doing
DZaIfAycBkU-00138-00061391-00061621 that there's something oh there's
DZaIfAycBkU-00139-00061622-00061761 something that stood out to me during
DZaIfAycBkU-00140-00061762-00062060 that sequence is when you when you kill
DZaIfAycBkU-00141-00062061-00062410 Magni yeah modi doesn't say how could
DZaIfAycBkU-00142-00062411-00062607 you who says how did you how did you
DZaIfAycBkU-00143-00062608-00062941 yeah yeah yeah which is like ah that
DZaIfAycBkU-00144-00062941-00063231 shouldn't happen that's juicy any
DZaIfAycBkU-00145-00063232-00063456 climbing this area is also very small
DZaIfAycBkU-00146-00063457-00063571 riding on the right
DZaIfAycBkU-00147-00063572-00063999 oh no I didn't mean to progress I meant
DZaIfAycBkU-00148-00064000-00064229 for the
DZaIfAycBkU-00149-00064230-00064463 the gate okay yeah I'll see did you look
DZaIfAycBkU-00150-00064464-00064838 inside the gate yeah the gate has read
DZaIfAycBkU-00151-00064839-00065105 I'll read look inside the gate inside
DZaIfAycBkU-00152-00065106-00065594 the gate has good items yeah and a [__]
DZaIfAycBkU-00153-00065595-00065942 that draw so we got to find three CRA
DZaIfAycBkU-00154-00065943-00066575 yeah I don't see any there's one yeah I
DZaIfAycBkU-00155-00066576-00067086 read Matt there's one see another in
DZaIfAycBkU-00156-00067087-00067479 this blue theme yeah I know right yeah
DZaIfAycBkU-00157-00067480-00067653 looks like we'd probably have to climb
DZaIfAycBkU-00158-00067654-00067898 higher ticket was a look at others maybe
DZaIfAycBkU-00159-00067899-00068241 even clamber I love a good clamber you
DZaIfAycBkU-00160-00068242-00068657 know it right I've been climbing since
DZaIfAycBkU-00161-00068658-00068834 before I could remember
DZaIfAycBkU-00162-00068835-00069407 hey big clamors I now we're higher up
DZaIfAycBkU-00163-00069408-00069546 should be able to see a little bit
DZaIfAycBkU-00164-00069547-00069821 better
DZaIfAycBkU-00165-00069822-00070124 oh you [__] burners I see a second one
DZaIfAycBkU-00166-00070125-00070829 [__] that's two I need to climb or
DZaIfAycBkU-00167-00070830-00071303 anything higher I'm even high oh look
DZaIfAycBkU-00168-00071304-00071591 this is where and of course yeah that's
DZaIfAycBkU-00169-00071592-00072335 where he is never stop oh damn that body
DZaIfAycBkU-00170-00072336-00072626 posted up yeah alright okay check me out
DZaIfAycBkU-00171-00072627-00073265 look at me you wanna like what you see
DZaIfAycBkU-00172-00073266-00073468 [Music]
DZaIfAycBkU-00173-00073469-00073763 too late I'm dead but you can still
DZaIfAycBkU-00174-00073764-00073846 admire it
DZaIfAycBkU-00175-00073847-00074228 this dead guy what I get for his dead
DZaIfAycBkU-00176-00074229-00074642 plan some kind of fancy farm of infinity
DZaIfAycBkU-00177-00074643-00075311 yeah he found glacier from WCW mmm oh
DZaIfAycBkU-00178-00075312-00075626 man wrong not glacier from ki place yes
DZaIfAycBkU-00179-00075627-00075920 yeah the place here is learn your ice
DZaIfAycBkU-00180-00075921-00076205 demon yeah come on yeah glazed lacier
DZaIfAycBkU-00181-00076206-00076502 the man the cryonic kick cryonic kick he
DZaIfAycBkU-00182-00076503-00076751 was a demon Oh sick we're gonna get to
DZaIfAycBkU-00183-00076752-00077045 Eric Bischoff I'm already a demon kind
DZaIfAycBkU-00184-00077046-00077711 of upgrade this x-ray so hey did you
DZaIfAycBkU-00185-00077712-00077993 hear Magne the a seer God's on a Thor
DZaIfAycBkU-00186-00077994-00078125 dad that's crazy
DZaIfAycBkU-00187-00078126-00078336 oh now Modi's on
DZaIfAycBkU-00188-00078337-00078534 across Midgard that was quick killer
DZaIfAycBkU-00189-00078535-00078796 swearing that once he finds him he'll oh
DZaIfAycBkU-00190-00078797-00079086 [__] that was okay we should probably
DZaIfAycBkU-00191-00079087-00079368 discuss that more quietly or not at all
DZaIfAycBkU-00192-00079369-00079527 I think I don't like anyone's rent
DZaIfAycBkU-00193-00079528-00079836 elusive hello
DZaIfAycBkU-00194-00079837-00080043 yeah but Odin can hear everything and he
DZaIfAycBkU-00195-00080044-00080463 sees 50% of a lot that's a conversation
DZaIfAycBkU-00196-00080464-00080685 that would work better if you took a
DZaIfAycBkU-00197-00080686-00080922 while to get back to sin jury hey guys
DZaIfAycBkU-00198-00080923-00081285 yeah strength go up yeah it goes up but
DZaIfAycBkU-00199-00081286-00081696 like because it's been about two minutes
DZaIfAycBkU-00200-00081697-00082062 that's like it's all over big guard have
DZaIfAycBkU-00201-00082063-00082293 you heard the word the blogs are talking
DZaIfAycBkU-00202-00082294-00082494 but word is the bird oh wow I need
DZaIfAycBkU-00203-00082495-00082836 another frozen flame the forums the
DZaIfAycBkU-00204-00082837-00083043 mysterious forums are please there are
DZaIfAycBkU-00205-00083044-00083379 all abuzz all right I now need a
DZaIfAycBkU-00206-00083380-00083586 chilling mist of nifflheim which I'm
DZaIfAycBkU-00207-00083587-00083841 gonna imagine this from everyone in the
DZaIfAycBkU-00208-00083842-00083994 class is talking about it
DZaIfAycBkU-00209-00083995-00084429 Wow so kid says well how do we get that
DZaIfAycBkU-00210-00084430-00084717 oh well there sure enough there's one of
DZaIfAycBkU-00211-00084718-00084840 them doors right over there about that
DZaIfAycBkU-00212-00084841-00085224 chest what just that one yeah the one
DZaIfAycBkU-00213-00085225-00085539 that I opened that one's pretty open not
DZaIfAycBkU-00214-00085540-00085602 that one
DZaIfAycBkU-00215-00085603-00085791 what about that one that I opened start
DZaIfAycBkU-00216-00085792-00085971 and pray [__] at 1 5 10 minutes ago
DZaIfAycBkU-00217-00085972-00086235 oh I hopped over here hey can I hit it
DZaIfAycBkU-00218-00086236-00086352 excuse me yes
DZaIfAycBkU-00219-00086353-00086589 just check it never try to help all they
DZaIfAycBkU-00220-00086590-00086746 say from sorry honestly you're
DZaIfAycBkU-00221-00086747-00086916 completely right because have more than
DZaIfAycBkU-00222-00086917-00087177 half the time it's aegyo wha
DZaIfAycBkU-00223-00087178-00087666 say please no one's ever been helped by
DZaIfAycBkU-00224-00087667-00087924 help let those people that got helps but
DZaIfAycBkU-00225-00087925-00088062 don't think the loud they were dragged a
DZaIfAycBkU-00226-00088063-00088388 hill that kids [__]
DZaIfAycBkU-00227-00088389-00088629 yeah but find out what your deal is soon
DZaIfAycBkU-00228-00088630-00088782 but it's probably a sickness that makes
DZaIfAycBkU-00229-00088783-00088824 you mad
DZaIfAycBkU-00230-00088825-00089046 yeah you know it is right it's never a
DZaIfAycBkU-00231-00089047-00089304 sickness that's actually a sick day this
DZaIfAycBkU-00232-00089305-00089631 is so much forceful I thought well all
DZaIfAycBkU-00233-00089632-00089811 that was gonna happen with this is that
DZaIfAycBkU-00234-00089812-00090009 you hold it up and it melts away or a
DZaIfAycBkU-00235-00090010-00090287 mirror open well I assume kratos juice
DZaIfAycBkU-00236-00090288-00090611 three mad and we just shattered yeah or
DZaIfAycBkU-00237-00090612-00090785 you just push it open like a normal door
DZaIfAycBkU-00238-00090786-00090986 but I wonder what the one next to their
DZaIfAycBkU-00239-00090987-00091340 house yeah Magne didn't come back to
DZaIfAycBkU-00240-00091341-00091781 life is interesting it's known the ACF
DZaIfAycBkU-00241-00091782-00091976 find their own way to Valhalla no
DZaIfAycBkU-00242-00091977-00092186 valkyrie escort no processing at the
DZaIfAycBkU-00243-00092187-00092743 gates of hell may be significant
DZaIfAycBkU-00244-00092744-00093200 significant right not off here I need an
DZaIfAycBkU-00245-00093201-00093809 exploding sure where would I go haha
DZaIfAycBkU-00246-00093810-00094181 Kratos is just that x-factor Judy live
DZaIfAycBkU-00247-00094182-00094427 with the exFAT or he's doing something
DZaIfAycBkU-00248-00094428-00095021 with the axe or like stabbing it you
DZaIfAycBkU-00249-00095022-00095168 don't actually have to kill them with
DZaIfAycBkU-00250-00095169-00095321 the mistletoe they just need to be in
DZaIfAycBkU-00251-00095322-00095576 the vicinity of it weakens them and it's
DZaIfAycBkU-00252-00095577-00095734 for all of them could be kryptonite
DZaIfAycBkU-00253-00095735-00096065 that'd be awesome but you mean Emma's
DZaIfAycBkU-00254-00096066-00096711 Superman
DZaIfAycBkU-00255-00096712-00096988 wow that's really good I know I can't
DZaIfAycBkU-00256-00096989-00097174 tell but that man I don't know which
DZaIfAycBkU-00257-00097175-00098038 band bad band to shoot oh did you know
DZaIfAycBkU-00258-00098039-00098194 there's a Wikipedia article for a list
DZaIfAycBkU-00259-00098195-00098383 of songs about Superman that are that
DZaIfAycBkU-00260-00098384-00098709 don't have Superman in the title yeah
DZaIfAycBkU-00261-00098710-00098977 there's a lot of things okay honestly
DZaIfAycBkU-00262-00098978-00099184 Willy once I saw that [__] Gundam
DZaIfAycBkU-00263-00099185-00099655 article like the the Gundam page that
DZaIfAycBkU-00264-00099656-00100024 was it whoa okay more public do you ever
DZaIfAycBkU-00265-00100025-00100210 see the [__] Wikipedia article for
DZaIfAycBkU-00266-00100211-00100492 Gundam I was I was small I was following
DZaIfAycBkU-00267-00100493-00100840 the controversy is there like stop do we
DZaIfAycBkU-00268-00100841-00101203 want information but this you used up
DZaIfAycBkU-00269-00101204-00101533 ten terabytes your data taking over and
DZaIfAycBkU-00270-00101534-00101758 you know it and and and with Richard
DZaIfAycBkU-00271-00101759-00102043 whales is it sir whatever Jimmy Wales is
DZaIfAycBkU-00272-00102044-00102259 upset you've completely ruined the
DZaIfAycBkU-00273-00102260-00102523 disambiguation page for robot every time
DZaIfAycBkU-00274-00102524-00102706 you've got a Gundam page just to picture
DZaIfAycBkU-00275-00102707-00102909 that guy Jimmy Wales like hey guys I
DZaIfAycBkU-00276-00102910-00103315 know but if you all contributed a dollar
DZaIfAycBkU-00277-00103316-00103633 tip the guns have only part of Wikipedia
DZaIfAycBkU-00278-00103633-00103831 this whole fundraiser would be over but
DZaIfAycBkU-00279-00103832-00104080 I got some dust probably got some dust
DZaIfAycBkU-00280-00104081-00104602 told us nothing beats that yeah gems
DZaIfAycBkU-00281-00104603-00104920 I think I think Kratos might be the
DZaIfAycBkU-00282-00104921-00105691 wrench in the works someone would bring
DZaIfAycBkU-00283-00105692-00105853 the day's catch into this port and use
DZaIfAycBkU-00284-00105854-00106024 that contraption to send some of it
DZaIfAycBkU-00285-00106025-00106207 directly to the y'all's main kitchen oh
DZaIfAycBkU-00286-00106208-00106402 cool the rest was sorted and sold
DZaIfAycBkU-00287-00106403-00106783 there's an exit under the thumb
DZaIfAycBkU-00288-00106784-00107015 the cracked thumbnail is just like yeah
DZaIfAycBkU-00289-00107016-00107402 that feels you think that's bad my mom
DZaIfAycBkU-00290-00107403-00107559 just had to get her toenails removed
DZaIfAycBkU-00291-00107560-00107905 remove yep she knew too much
DZaIfAycBkU-00292-00107906-00108272 was she tortured for information no they
DZaIfAycBkU-00293-00108273-00108455 can grow in [__] up when you get old
DZaIfAycBkU-00294-00108456-00108698 and they can interfere with your ability
DZaIfAycBkU-00295-00108699-00109253 to walk so the solution is gone and you
DZaIfAycBkU-00296-00109254-00109457 replace them with fake thumb no no you
DZaIfAycBkU-00297-00109458-00109858 don't need to know they just be soft or
DZaIfAycBkU-00298-00109859-00110108 they'll just they'll just grow over okay
DZaIfAycBkU-00299-00110108-00110468 with would one eat [__] desolate places
DZaIfAycBkU-00300-00110469-00110666 some people's finger and some people's
DZaIfAycBkU-00301-00110667-00110884 toenails grow back other people's toes
DZaIfAycBkU-00302-00110885-00111058 grow over I would want them to be
DZaIfAycBkU-00303-00111059-00111341 replaced yeah I've gotten rather used to
DZaIfAycBkU-00304-00111342-00111653 them I'd like claws or some [__] there's
DZaIfAycBkU-00305-00111654-00112022 an opening jump boy nail parlor like
DZaIfAycBkU-00306-00112023-00112271 replace my feet with the kitty pad it is
DZaIfAycBkU-00307-00112272-00112649 a fairly last resort for [__] up toes
DZaIfAycBkU-00308-00112650-00112931 I say anywhere with enamel on your body
DZaIfAycBkU-00309-00112932-00113083 is somewhere where you probably want to
DZaIfAycBkU-00310-00113084-00113453 get that replaced want kitty pads oh now
DZaIfAycBkU-00311-00113454-00113597 that we've talked about this now I have
DZaIfAycBkU-00312-00113598-00113833 to really look at the [__] yeah look
DZaIfAycBkU-00313-00113834-00114005 at the crack all the way down to oh that
DZaIfAycBkU-00314-00114006-00114146 looks like pain that's what I'm saying
DZaIfAycBkU-00315-00114147-00114293 is you just get a ticket that's what I'm
DZaIfAycBkU-00316-00114294-00114406 saying
DZaIfAycBkU-00317-00114407-00114842 this kids [__] man yeah but it's like
DZaIfAycBkU-00318-00114843-00115070 any it's a sickness it's a sickness it's
DZaIfAycBkU-00319-00115071-00115267 a devil trigger
DZaIfAycBkU-00320-00115268-00115526 yeah if some doctors like I'm sorry
DZaIfAycBkU-00321-00115527-00115834 Willy you haven't was a devil trigger
DZaIfAycBkU-00322-00115835-00116291 music yeah and this will kill your
DZaIfAycBkU-00323-00116292-00116650 horrible monster yes like literally like
DZaIfAycBkU-00324-00116651-00117056 why flash with purple lightning yes do I
DZaIfAycBkU-00325-00117057-00117296 get a kidney co.design but they're like
DZaIfAycBkU-00326-00117297-00117500 sir but you can't function in society
DZaIfAycBkU-00327-00117501-00117719 with purple lightning crackling off your
DZaIfAycBkU-00328-00117720-00118101 penis there that that was finicky
DZaIfAycBkU-00329-00118102-00118416 I like can't I I'll take a koneko
DZaIfAycBkU-00330-00118417-00118722 diamond design version of myself vtrene
DZaIfAycBkU-00331-00118723-00118934 Woolley from the super best friend Siri
DZaIfAycBkU-00332-00118935-00119415 oh thank you boy got a sheath on my
DZaIfAycBkU-00333-00119416-00119772 elbow a high and love an elbow blade man
DZaIfAycBkU-00334-00119773-00120027 it's better than elbow blade it's elbows
DZaIfAycBkU-00335-00120028-00120333 sheep my favorite part of the miss an
DZaIfAycBkU-00336-00120333-00120525 impossible trailer is when henry cavill
DZaIfAycBkU-00337-00120526-00121304 reloads his arms i I was always iffy on
DZaIfAycBkU-00338-00121305-00121610 the trenchcoat becoming like bug wings
DZaIfAycBkU-00339-00121611-00121890 yeah but if you want me yeah like a bug
DZaIfAycBkU-00340-00121891-00122111 as it would would implant its embryos
DZaIfAycBkU-00341-00122113-00122223 into you yeah
DZaIfAycBkU-00342-00122224-00122400 and grow inside you hey wow they really
DZaIfAycBkU-00343-00122401-00122745 want that about a new horror game coming
DZaIfAycBkU-00344-00122746-00123116 up called Green Hell and it's a survival
DZaIfAycBkU-00345-00123117-00123399 game but like in a different sense than
DZaIfAycBkU-00346-00123400-00123471 the rest
DZaIfAycBkU-00347-00123472-00123720 uh-huh whereas every so often you should
DZaIfAycBkU-00348-00123721-00123921 look down and make sure that you're not
DZaIfAycBkU-00349-00123922-00124221 infected have wounds or you have any
DZaIfAycBkU-00350-00124222-00124464 insects burrowing inside of you and
DZaIfAycBkU-00351-00124465-00124664 that's the survival aspect like
DZaIfAycBkU-00352-00124665-00124938 trespasser you look down at your old
DZaIfAycBkU-00353-00124939-00125166 body well I mean there's more to it than
DZaIfAycBkU-00354-00125167-00125285 that and then not just looking at your
DZaIfAycBkU-00355-00125286-00125499 titties for health oh man my titties but
DZaIfAycBkU-00356-00125500-00125772 you have to like get rid of the pus and
DZaIfAycBkU-00357-00125773-00126120 [__] and I'm like that's the most
DZaIfAycBkU-00358-00126121-00126327 scariest game I've ever heard oh that
DZaIfAycBkU-00359-00126328-00126531 sounds gross man in green hell is a
DZaIfAycBkU-00360-00126532-00126813 great man after spending so long getting
DZaIfAycBkU-00361-00126814-00126996 trespasser running on our bad computer
DZaIfAycBkU-00362-00126997-00127224 back in the day you put work in to get
DZaIfAycBkU-00363-00127225-00127479 that done we did we did and when the
DZaIfAycBkU-00364-00127480-00127665 fret as soon as we got it running and we
DZaIfAycBkU-00365-00127666-00127791 figured out how to move the arms around
DZaIfAycBkU-00366-00127792-00127998 the first thing my brother does was look
DZaIfAycBkU-00367-00127999-00128183 down and pretend to finger himself with
DZaIfAycBkU-00368-00128184-00128504 the with the elbow button and the finger
DZaIfAycBkU-00369-00128505-00128748 button and the button that's not very
DZaIfAycBkU-00370-00128749-00129051 christ-like I wasn't that's back when he
DZaIfAycBkU-00371-00129052-00129400 was fun
DZaIfAycBkU-00372-00129401-00129634 what would Jesus do if he could play
DZaIfAycBkU-00373-00129635-00129842 trespasser what do you think mother was
DZaIfAycBkU-00374-00129843-00130073 tipos that you have come a long way
DZaIfAycBkU-00375-00130074-00130411 thanks oh wow
DZaIfAycBkU-00376-00130413-00130711 they're not gonna know that that's the
DZaIfAycBkU-00377-00130713-00130940 ring that's where this dumps is that wow
DZaIfAycBkU-00378-00130941-00131155 that was a great Pat oh hey
DZaIfAycBkU-00379-00131156-00131387 well they really want us to know how to
DZaIfAycBkU-00380-00131388-00131984 use these huh yeah [__] it does it
DZaIfAycBkU-00381-00131985-00132188 Rumble yeah it does run boy it also has
DZaIfAycBkU-00382-00132189-00132506 that effect it's just sometimes I get a
DZaIfAycBkU-00383-00132507-00132662 little so here this is like I can't
DZaIfAycBkU-00384-00132663-00132836 believe my chain can't just smash this
DZaIfAycBkU-00385-00132837-00132929 on my head
DZaIfAycBkU-00386-00132930-00133367 add Mario Odyssey puzzles to the to the
DZaIfAycBkU-00387-00133368-00133724 gumbo which which my stomp all the
DZaIfAycBkU-00388-00133725-00133964 invisible faint rumble spa oh yeah
DZaIfAycBkU-00389-00133965-00134207 [__] gumbo games sister star such a
DZaIfAycBkU-00390-00134208-00134498 good gaga both games is it a name for
DZaIfAycBkU-00391-00134499-00134987 developer hidden chambers that we found
DZaIfAycBkU-00392-00134988-00135206 six of them and now this is the first to
DZaIfAycBkU-00393-00135207-00135446 open so these are the hidden chambers of
DZaIfAycBkU-00394-00135447-00135790 Odin huh got it yeah wreckage boy
DZaIfAycBkU-00395-00135791-00136031 another one tell me about this [__] it's
DZaIfAycBkU-00396-00136032-00136598 a boy in his dad killing my son is he
DZaIfAycBkU-00397-00136599-00136844 building a wall around you it was to be
DZaIfAycBkU-00398-00136845-00137108 his masterwork the only wanted to
DZaIfAycBkU-00399-00137109-00137227 protect his people
DZaIfAycBkU-00400-00137228-00137471 too bad the first part got burned I
DZaIfAycBkU-00401-00137472-00137750 prefer the last panel was bombed such a
DZaIfAycBkU-00402-00137751-00138167 senseless pity another store jerking it
DZaIfAycBkU-00403-00138168-00138386 around so yeah so wait he built the wall
DZaIfAycBkU-00404-00138387-00138518 and then they killed him
DZaIfAycBkU-00405-00138519-00139016 yeah your wall was too good did they
DZaIfAycBkU-00406-00139017-00139262 kill him because he was too poor don't
DZaIfAycBkU-00407-00139263-00139436 you remember that story no I do I do I
DZaIfAycBkU-00408-00139437-00139864 do but like a dick that's it yeah but uh
DZaIfAycBkU-00409-00139865-00140108 was it related to the wall though they
DZaIfAycBkU-00410-00140109-00140321 mentioned that at all no he's just a cut
DZaIfAycBkU-00411-00140322-00140549 yeah okay like that's kind of the
DZaIfAycBkU-00412-00140550-00140726 weirdest thing about my cuz everybody I
DZaIfAycBkU-00413-00140727-00140840 remember the point of the story was just
DZaIfAycBkU-00414-00140841-00141014 Thor was an ass for no reason and here
DZaIfAycBkU-00415-00141015-00141122 they're like all but he was doing this
DZaIfAycBkU-00416-00141123-00141245 thing so I was like was that connected
DZaIfAycBkU-00417-00141246-00141422 to it was also playing the hefty magical
DZaIfAycBkU-00418-00141423-00141665 lock on the outside but it's more than
DZaIfAycBkU-00419-00141666-00141726 that
DZaIfAycBkU-00420-00141727-00142086 I had this feeling like something is
DZaIfAycBkU-00421-00142087-00142229 waiting for us now you guys feel like
DZaIfAycBkU-00422-00142230-00142386 these hidden chambers of those things
DZaIfAycBkU-00423-00142387-00142676 are like what kind of something I'm not
DZaIfAycBkU-00424-00142677-00142887 sure badass [__] in here
DZaIfAycBkU-00425-00142888-00143232 like over there a few boy we will handle
DZaIfAycBkU-00426-00143233-00143493 it there's not really any end game to
DZaIfAycBkU-00427-00143494-00143643 anything you do in this game rather than
DZaIfAycBkU-00428-00143644-00143876 kill it gotta kill it
DZaIfAycBkU-00429-00143877-00144051 there's certainly not gonna be Oded
DZaIfAycBkU-00430-00144052-00144543 hanging out here serve my chamber can
DZaIfAycBkU-00431-00144544-00145415 you help me move my cow buffalo Odin do
DZaIfAycBkU-00432-00145416-00145598 you guys see what that is over there
DZaIfAycBkU-00433-00145599-00145889 yeah it's looked like a shape then like
DZaIfAycBkU-00434-00145890-00146121 Odin turn I also like a goat and he's
DZaIfAycBkU-00435-00146122-00146564 like would you [__] me scribe crest of
DZaIfAycBkU-00436-00146565-00146823 shadows huh fast travel point okay so I
DZaIfAycBkU-00437-00146824-00147081 found out I just figured some stuff out
DZaIfAycBkU-00438-00147082-00147479 just now just one I'll save the game it
DZaIfAycBkU-00439-00147480-00147929 puts the lotion on are screwed yes like
DZaIfAycBkU-00440-00147930-00148260 I put the ashes of my family on my skin
DZaIfAycBkU-00441-00148261-00148553 yes or also gets the hallways
DZaIfAycBkU-00442-00148554-00148701 that's silhouette look like anything you
DZaIfAycBkU-00443-00148702-00148988 guys know I was like wings sure does
DZaIfAycBkU-00444-00148989-00149261 yeah you know what has wings
DZaIfAycBkU-00445-00149262-00149771 Red Bull she actually did it a Valkyrie
DZaIfAycBkU-00446-00149772-00150026 but I thought they were just spirit Jade
DZaIfAycBkU-00447-00150027-00150326 caution watts a Valkyrie in the flash I
DZaIfAycBkU-00448-00150327-00150507 can't think of a more formidable
DZaIfAycBkU-00449-00150508-00150759 opponent she does not attack does she
DZaIfAycBkU-00450-00150760-00151022 even know we're here
DZaIfAycBkU-00451-00151023-00151339 where's your valor okay so it is in fact
DZaIfAycBkU-00452-00151340-00151473 located
DZaIfAycBkU-00453-00151474-00152543 I killed Modi or whatever Mordor
DZaIfAycBkU-00454-00152544-00153040 she's got higher health back yeah she is
DZaIfAycBkU-00455-00153041-00153285 statistically tougher than the gods
DZaIfAycBkU-00456-00153286-00153501 we've just bought what's up with that
DZaIfAycBkU-00457-00153502-00153801 don't they surf the cuts honestly you
DZaIfAycBkU-00458-00153802-00153972 can mix and match a bunch of aspects of
DZaIfAycBkU-00459-00153973-00154451 this [__] yeah and again those are minor
DZaIfAycBkU-00460-00154452-00155254 a seer as you said sure
DZaIfAycBkU-00461-00155255-00155447 caramely the design that's been like
DZaIfAycBkU-00462-00155448-00155648 those spawn action figures that were
DZaIfAycBkU-00463-00155649-00155909 from the Viking Age oh yeah yeah I
DZaIfAycBkU-00464-00155910-00156179 didn't I didn't see those you talk about
DZaIfAycBkU-00465-00156180-00156341 those like a couple months back there's
DZaIfAycBkU-00466-00156342-00156509 this design that was really cool but I
DZaIfAycBkU-00467-00156510-00156713 think the reason was about three account
DZaIfAycBkU-00468-00156714-00157004 number for Angela and imagine why
DZaIfAycBkU-00469-00157005-00157357 Angela's basically about there yeah
DZaIfAycBkU-00470-00157358-00157754 thanks well please Grover whatever I can
DZaIfAycBkU-00471-00157755-00158201 hear you barking it's not going that bad
DZaIfAycBkU-00472-00158202-00158933 yeah I expect one much worse
DZaIfAycBkU-00473-00158934-00159328 I mean if yeah I don't know like I mean
DZaIfAycBkU-00474-00159329-00159557 I you gotta imagine Thor's a badass and
DZaIfAycBkU-00475-00159558-00159877 oh there's a huge badass yes and their
DZaIfAycBkU-00476-00159878-00160198 sons were badass see but kind of punks
DZaIfAycBkU-00477-00160199-00160532 and so the Valkyries should be somewhere
DZaIfAycBkU-00478-00160533-00160757 in between there is prolly rage Evan
DZaIfAycBkU-00479-00160758-00161144 yeah if you fight if let's say you don't
DZaIfAycBkU-00480-00161145-00161341 fight well let's say you guys gettin
DZaIfAycBkU-00481-00161342-00161575 skip the co2 than this bet she's gonna
DZaIfAycBkU-00482-00161576-00161788 be like [__] Belger where he's like in
DZaIfAycBkU-00483-00161789-00162059 a chair yeah that'd be the bet that he's
DZaIfAycBkU-00484-00162060-00162209 really good way for Mew as he try to
DZaIfAycBkU-00485-00162210-00162322 catch up
DZaIfAycBkU-00486-00162323-00162640 hey this is a rapid fire like lightning
DZaIfAycBkU-00487-00162641-00163162 crossbow do you punch him out of the out
DZaIfAycBkU-00488-00163163-00163378 of the window out of this skyscraper who
DZaIfAycBkU-00489-00163379-00163646 voted yep yeah this could have been way
DZaIfAycBkU-00490-00163647-00164048 worse not bad well story-wise I'm sure
DZaIfAycBkU-00491-00164049-00164198 this is the first Valkyrie he'd ever
DZaIfAycBkU-00492-00164199-00164811 climb so it would be the easiest alright
DZaIfAycBkU-00493-00164812-00165475 he's used to this oh that's all it takes
DZaIfAycBkU-00494-00165476-00165946 worthy you didn't win that's you freed
DZaIfAycBkU-00495-00165947-00166195 me from my corrupted form alright god
DZaIfAycBkU-00496-00166196-00166384 that's my eternal gratitude gratitude
DZaIfAycBkU-00497-00166385-00166564 for murdering me
DZaIfAycBkU-00498-00166565-00166819 my sister's remain trapped as I was got
DZaIfAycBkU-00499-00166820-00167233 it take my helmet find the murderess
DZaIfAycBkU-00500-00167234-00167428 hard to do the good thing the fate of
DZaIfAycBkU-00501-00167429-00167751 the daughter is reversed made yeah
DZaIfAycBkU-00502-00167752-00167944 credo says like he's got a fist pump
DZaIfAycBkU-00503-00167945-00168481 like yous gonna get this Homer I'll put
DZaIfAycBkU-00504-00168482-00168644 it doesn't fit me
DZaIfAycBkU-00505-00168645-00168954 [Music]
DZaIfAycBkU-00506-00168955-00169176 right into the pocket right into my
DZaIfAycBkU-00507-00169177-00169647 [__] oh you're walkin ease sounds
DZaIfAycBkU-00508-00169648-00169812 pretty important that's putting it
DZaIfAycBkU-00509-00169813-00170085 mildly loud perfectly through of them a
DZaIfAycBkU-00510-00170086-00170361 fair question and yet not one easily
DZaIfAycBkU-00511-00170362-00170646 answered I know more than most but much
DZaIfAycBkU-00512-00170647-00170954 of their history is veiled in secrecy my
DZaIfAycBkU-00513-00170955-00171165 own experience with the Valkyries ends
DZaIfAycBkU-00514-00171166-00171393 with my imprisonment you are avoiding
DZaIfAycBkU-00515-00171394-00171702 the question head as I said brother it's
DZaIfAycBkU-00516-00171703-00172023 complicated I don't know why or how they
DZaIfAycBkU-00517-00172024-00172266 become such wretched creatures but
DZaIfAycBkU-00518-00172267-00172695 perhaps if we can free more of them the
DZaIfAycBkU-00519-00172696-00173034 fate of the valkyries lad a more worthy
DZaIfAycBkU-00520-00173035-00173279 endeavor there is not it will be
DZaIfAycBkU-00521-00173280-00173516 dangerous well why hasn't stopped you
DZaIfAycBkU-00522-00173517-00173975 before I hmm thinking of how bonus in it
DZaIfAycBkU-00523-00173976-00174285 it's not clear just unclear whether
DZaIfAycBkU-00524-00174286-00174420 that's something you can even use
DZaIfAycBkU-00525-00174421-00174702 because that's what their jobs are their
DZaIfAycBkU-00526-00174703-00174885 jobs are to take badass warriors to the
DZaIfAycBkU-00527-00174886-00175218 hollow right yeah yeah but when you kill
DZaIfAycBkU-00528-00175219-00175431 them what a weirdo right girl who
DZaIfAycBkU-00529-00175432-00175898 escorts now who escorts the Valkyries
DZaIfAycBkU-00530-00175899-00176118 clearly they escort themselves yes
DZaIfAycBkU-00531-00176119-00176298 pretty sure when Keanu Reeves dies a
DZaIfAycBkU-00532-00176299-00176466 bunch of Valkyries you're gonna grab
DZaIfAycBkU-00533-00176467-00176694 them well I just skipped upgrade levels
DZaIfAycBkU-00534-00176695-00177165 to the top upgrade level okay where the
DZaIfAycBkU-00535-00177166-00177234 [__]
DZaIfAycBkU-00536-00177235-00177416 oh right I just unlocked all my fancy
DZaIfAycBkU-00537-00177417-00178210 skills
DZaIfAycBkU-00538-00178211-00178605 [Music]
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00000-00000096-00000415 ashley brock reading or robert's book
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00001-00000416-00000607 inner harbor
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00002-00000608-00000807 chapter six
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00003-00000808-00001007 it was like riding a bike
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00004-00001008-00001158 or sex
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00005-00001159-00001454 phillip mused as he tackled as he tacked
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00006-00001455-00001663 threading through the light traffic on
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00007-00001664-00001918 the bay toward an available slip on the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00008-00001919-00002118 waterfront it had been a while since he
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00009-00002119-00002334 done any solo sailing but he hadn't
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00010-00002335-00002534 forgotten how if anything he forgot how
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00011-00002535-00002710 much he enjoyed being out on the water
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00012-00002711-00002942 on a breezy sunday morning when the sun
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00013-00002943-00003199 warm and the water blew and the wicked
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00014-00003200-00003359 screams of goals they could wait on the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00015-00003360-00003551 air he was gonna have to start finding
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00016-00003552-00003751 time for simple pleasures again since
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00017-00003752-00003943 this was the first full day he taken off
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00018-00003944-00004111 in more than two months he intended to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00019-00004112-00004319 make the most of it certainly intended
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00020-00004320-00004527 to make the most of a few golden hours
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00021-00004528-00004735 on the bay with the intriguing dr
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00022-00004736-00004943 griffin he looked over at the hotel
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00023-00004944-00005135 oddly trying to calculate which window
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00024-00005136-00005343 might be hers from what she told him he
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00025-00005344-00005551 knew it faced the water giving a review
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00026-00005552-00005791 of the life that pulsed there in enough
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00027-00005792-00006022 distance for her research and they saw
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00028-00006023-00006206 her standing on a tiny balcony her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00029-00006207-00006486 glossy mink-collared hair sleep back and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00030-00006487-00006734 haloed in the sunlight her face aloof
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00031-00006736-00007039 and unreadable from so far away not so
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00032-00007040-00007327 aloof close up he's not replaying that
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00033-00007328-00007614 their last sizzling of kissing his mind
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00034-00007615-00007870 no they'd been nothing aloof in that
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00035-00007872-00008151 long throaty moan nothing distance in
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00036-00008152-00008374 that quick hard tremble her body had
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00037-00008375-00008527 made against his
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00038-00008528-00008774 that incentive involuntary single of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00039-00008775-00009031 blood calling blood her eyes
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00040-00009032-00009303 that water clear blue hadn't been cool
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00041-00009304-00009519 nor had they been intriguingly remote
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00042-00009520-00009710 when he lifted his mouth from hers
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00043-00009711-00009983 looked into them said they'd been just a
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00044-00009984-00010214 little clouded just a little confused
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00045-00010215-00010463 and all the more intriguing he hadn't
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00046-00010464-00010671 quite been able to get her chase out of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00047-00010672-00010919 his system not on the drive home nor
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00048-00010920-00011127 through the night not now seeing her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00049-00011128-00011342 again and knowing this she stood and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00050-00011343-00011495 watched him
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00051-00011496-00011742 what he wondered do you observe dr
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00052-00011743-00011951 griffin and what do you intend to do
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00053-00011952-00012167 about it phil flashed her a quick smile
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00054-00012168-00012359 snapped her salute to let her know he'd
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00055-00012360-00012535 seen her then he shifted his attention
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00056-00012536-00012783 away from her and maneuvered it into
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00057-00012784-00012966 dock
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00058-00012967-00013166 his bros lifted in surprise as he saw
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00059-00013168-00013327 seth standing on dark waiting to scare
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00060-00013328-00013543 the lion what are you doing here
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00061-00013544-00013751 expertly set to loop the bow line out of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00062-00013752-00013991 the over the post playing aaron boy
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00063-00013991-00014199 again there was a hint of disgust in the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00064-00014200-00014366 tone but says that the work to put it in
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00065-00014368-00014527 there they sent me down from the boat
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00066-00014528-00014622 yard
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00067-00014623-00014991 donuts yeah phillips up nibbly nimbly
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00068-00014991-00015279 under the artery clockers real people
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00069-00015280-00015511 don't eat tree bark for breakfast cessna
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00070-00015512-00015663 just you
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00071-00015663-00015903 and i'll still be and i'll be still i'll
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00072-00015904-00016086 still be strong and good looking when
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00073-00016087-00016327 you're wheezing old man
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00074-00016328-00016455 maybe
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00075-00016456-00016543 maybe
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00076-00016544-00016758 but i'll have more fun phil took seth's
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00077-00016759-00016950 ball cap off batted him lightly with
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00078-00016951-00017247 depends pal on your definition of fun i
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00079-00017248-00017455 guess you're just poking that city girls
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00080-00017456-00017639 that's one of them another is hounding
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00081-00017640-00017791 you over your homework you finished
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00082-00017792-00018030 johnny trimmery chairmaine for your book
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00083-00018031-00018263 report yeah yeah yeah
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00084-00018264-00018535 man don't you ever take a day off what
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00085-00018536-00018750 when my life is devoted to you he
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00086-00018751-00018950 granted that snore so what you think of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00087-00018951-00019183 it it was okay they jerked your shoulder
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00088-00019184-00019455 purely quinn movement it was pretty good
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00089-00019456-00019567 well
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00090-00019568-00019727 put together some notes for your oral
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00091-00019728-00019886 poor later tonight
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00092-00019887-00020103 sunday nights are my favorite night of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00093-00020104-00020279 the week says side it means you'll be
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00094-00020280-00020575 gone for four days come on you know you
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00095-00020576-00020775 miss me
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00096-00020776-00021007 you count the hours until i come home so
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00097-00021008-00021655 that's barely surprising
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00098-00021656-00021855 happy sound as she walked toward them
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00099-00021856-00022071 she saw the wide green on says face her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00100-00022072-00022350 heart hit a long slow roll in her chest
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00101-00022351-00022527 what was she doing she asked herself
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00102-00022528-00022711 what did she hope to accomplish how
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00103-00022712-00022886 could she walk away until she found out
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00104-00022887-00023222 good morning distracted by her voice
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00105-00023223-00023447 phil's lands over dropping his guard
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00106-00023448-00023639 just long enough for says elbow to slip
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00107-00023640-00023830 through and into his gut he granted
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00108-00023831-00024127 wrapped an armor
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00109-00024128-00024342 i'll have to beat you up later he said i
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00110-00024343-00024414 think
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00111-00024415-00024663 when there aren't any witnesses you wish
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00112-00024664-00024886 flesh was pleasures that settled his cap
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00113-00024887-00025086 securely on his head and fainted
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00114-00025087-00025367 disinterest some of us got to work today
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00115-00025368-00025558 and some of us don't
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00116-00025559-00025727 i thought you were going with us some of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00117-00025727-00025990 the last success would you like to i'm
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00118-00025991-00026206 just a slave around here that looked
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00119-00026207-00026439 lonely at the bolt then truck we got a
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00120-00026439-00026639 hole to build besides pretty boy here
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00121-00026639-00026887 we'll probably capsize her small ass
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00122-00026888-00027118 filth may grab but seth thanks legonly
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00123-00027119-00027270 outreach
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00124-00027272-00027487 hope she can swim he called out to the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00125-00027488-00027687 race away phil looked back at the pills
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00126-00027688-00027879 she was not her bottom look i'm not
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00127-00027880-00028046 going to capsize her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00128-00028047-00028279 well so bill glance toward the boat
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00129-00028280-00028543 seemed awful small fragile i can swim so
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00130-00028544-00028846 i suppose it's all right christ
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00131-00028847-00029079 kid comes along completely smears my rip
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00132-00029080-00029246 i've been sailing longer than the brats
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00133-00029247-00029383 been alive
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00134-00029383-00029670 don't be angry with him huh please don't
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00135-00029672-00029823 be angry with him i'm sure he was just
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00136-00029824-00030014 joking with you he didn't mean to be
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00137-00030016-00030174 disrespectful
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00138-00030175-00030367 who just stared at her she actually gone
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00139-00030368-00030558 pale and her hand was nervously twisting
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00140-00030560-00030862 the thin gold chain sure around her neck
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00141-00030863-00031070 it was active and acute distress anymore
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00142-00031072-00031311 so bill i'm not mad at him we were just
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00143-00031312-00031535 falling around relaxed baffling rubbed
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00144-00031536-00031799 his knuckles lightly over draw razzling
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00145-00031800-00032046 each other it's just our clever male way
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00146-00032047-00032318 of showing affection oh she wasn't
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00147-00032319-00032455 saying whether to be embarrassed or
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00148-00032456-00032646 relieved i guess that's yours i didn't
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00149-00032647-00032846 have any brothers it would have been
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00150-00032847-00033143 their job to make your life live in hell
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00151-00033144-00033279 healing down touched your lips light
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00152-00033280-00033518 with his his traditional
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00153-00033519-00033711 stepped on the boat held on hand after
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00154-00033712-00033911 the briefest of hesitation she let him
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00155-00033912-00034062 take hers
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00156-00034063-00034271 welcome aboard the deck rocked on her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00157-00034272-00034502 feet that are best ignored thank you do
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00158-00034503-00034839 i have an assignment for now sit relax
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00159-00034840-00034951 and enjoy
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00160-00034952-00035167 i should be able to manage that at least
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00161-00035168-00035335 she hopes so she sat on one of the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00162-00035336-00035535 padded benches gripping it tightly as he
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00163-00035536-00035743 stepped out again to release the lines
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00164-00035744-00035967 it would be fine she sure so it would be
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00165-00035968-00036215 fun had she watched him sit on the porch
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00166-00036216-00036415 or doc or whatever you would call this
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00167-00036416-00036630 he'd seem very confident even a big
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00168-00036631-00036815 cocky she decided the way he scanned the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00169-00036816-00036999 hotel until he saw her standing out on
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00170-00037000-00037199 her balcony there had been something
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00171-00037200-00037399 foolishly romantic about that she
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00172-00037400-00037607 thought now the way he had sailed across
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00173-00037608-00037839 the sun splashed water searching for
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00174-00037840-00038102 finding her then a quick smile and wave
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00175-00038103-00038287 repulsor bumped a little it was
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00176-00038288-00038511 understandable with human response made
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00177-00038512-00038727 such a picture after all the faded jeans
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00178-00038728-00038959 is a crisp t-shirt sucked into them as
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00179-00038960-00039262 blindly white as the sails that glided
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00180-00039263-00039574 that gilded hair in the warm tan slickly
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00181-00039575-00039846 muscled arms what woman wouldn't feel
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00182-00039847-00040039 bump at the prospect of spending a few
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00183-00040040-00040246 hours alone with a man who looked like
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00184-00040247-00040495 philip quinn and kissed like philip
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00185-00040496-00040687 quinn though she had promised herself
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00186-00040688-00040855 she wouldn't dwell on that particular
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00187-00040856-00040983 town of his
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00188-00040984-00041151 he'd shown her just a little too much of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00189-00041152-00041351 that skill the night before now with the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00190-00041352-00041590 sails lord he motored gently away from
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00191-00041591-00041783 the dark found some
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00192-00041784-00042079 security in the low rumble of the engine
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00193-00042080-00042287 not that different from a car really she
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00194-00042288-00042471 supposed this vehicle just happened to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00195-00042472-00042751 drive over water nor were they really
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00196-00042752-00042935 alone her hands relaxed their desk grip
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00197-00042936-00043151 on the bench as she watched other boats
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00198-00043152-00043358 skim and glide she saw a boy who was
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00199-00043359-00043543 surely no older than seth tucked into a
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00200-00043544-00043807 tiny boat with a triangular red sail it
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00201-00043808-00043967 was an actively
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00202-00043968-00044087 con
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00203-00044088-00044302 considered safe for children surely she
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00204-00044303-00044423 could handle it
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00205-00044424-00044607 always didn't sail she turned her head
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00206-00044608-00044855 smiled absolutely what did you say
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00207-00044856-00045095 watch he moved gracefully over the deck
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00208-00045096-00045262 working the lines then suddenly the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00209-00045263-00045495 sails rose snapped in the wind filled
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00210-00045496-00045718 with it her heartbeat skipped and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00211-00045719-00045887 scrambled and her fingers tightened once
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00212-00045888-00046095 more on the bench no she'd been wrong
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00213-00046096-00046358 she said saw that now
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00214-00046359-00046535 this was nothing at all like a car it
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00215-00046536-00046695 was primitive and beautiful and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00216-00046696-00046895 thrilling the boat no longer seemed
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00217-00046896-00047158 small or fragile but powerful just a
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00218-00047159-00047374 little dangerous and breathtaking very
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00219-00047375-00047574 much like the man who capped the captain
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00220-00047575-00047783 heard
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00221-00047784-00047999 lovely from down here though she kept
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00222-00048000-00048151 her hands firmly locked a little bit she
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00223-00048152-00048262 smiled over
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00224-00048263-00048407 they always looked pretty when i watched
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00225-00048408-00048567 him from the window but it's lovely to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00226-00048568-00048823 see the sails from below you're sitting
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00227-00048824-00049030 phil commented as he took them
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00228-00049031-00049207 and you're enjoying but i don't think
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00229-00049208-00049479 you're relaxing not yet i might get
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00230-00049480-00049686 there she turned her face to the wind
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00231-00049687-00049862 tugged and teased at her hair trying to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00232-00049863-00050111 free it from the man where are we going
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00233-00050112-00050383 nowhere in particular
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00234-00050384-00050623 her smile warmed and white i really had
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00235-00050624-00050830 i really have a chance to go there she
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00236-00050831-00050990 hadn't smiled at him just that way
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00237-00050991-00051167 before phillips up without thinking
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00238-00051168-00051399 without weighing he doubted she realized
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00239-00051400-00051566 how that easy smile transformed her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00240-00051567-00051726 coolly beautiful face into something
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00241-00051727-00051982 softer more approachable wanting to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00242-00051983-00052166 touch here he held my hand come on up
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00243-00052167-00052407 here check out the view there's my feed
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00244-00052408-00052687 stand up yeah there's no chop today it's
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00245-00052688-00052966 a smooth ride stand up she repeated each
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00246-00052967-00053111 other separately
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00247-00053112-00053326 and walk over there
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00248-00053327-00053487 on the boat
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00249-00053488-00053703 two steps she couldn't stop the gun you
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00250-00053704-00053935 don't want to just be a bystander do you
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00251-00053936-00054182 actually yes her eyes wide when he
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00252-00054183-00054438 stepped away from her no no she stifled
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00253-00054439-00054623 a scream when he laughed and snagged her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00254-00054624-00054823 hand before she could dig in he pulled
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00255-00054824-00055030 her to her feet off balance she fell
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00256-00055032-00055199 against him and held on and terror and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00257-00055200-00055342 defense
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00258-00055344-00055535 good enough playing that one better keep
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00259-00055536-00055799 her in holding her step back
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00260-00055800-00055959 i like getting close enough to smell you
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00261-00055960-00056238 a man has to get almost right here he
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00262-00056239-00056366 turned his head now this is one of his
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00263-00056367-00056471 lips
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00264-00056472-00056726 stop throw some beers right there pay
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00265-00056727-00056982 attention oh believe me he's he's gotten
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00266-00056983-00057263 the envelope i am to the boat pay
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00267-00057264-00057423 attention to the boat
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00268-00057424-00057526 oh yeah
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00269-00057527-00057735 but he kept one arm snugging around with
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00270-00057736-00057959 look out over the bow support
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00271-00057960-00058230 the left he cleaned a little squash
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00272-00058232-00058342 there
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00273-00058344-00058494 goes back into the marsh you'll see
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00274-00058495-00058782 harem some wild turkey there
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00275-00058783-00059023 sometimes you have to go in to find them
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00276-00059024-00059191 but you can catch side of them now and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00277-00059191-00059399 then the harem standing like a sculpture
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00278-00059400-00059582 in the high grass they're rising up from
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00279-00059583-00059663 it
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00280-00059664-00059887 turkeys bobbling their way out of the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00281-00059888-00060094 trees she went at the sea she discovered
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00282-00060095-00060319 she hoped she would see another month
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00283-00060320-00060511 we'll have geese flying over from their
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00284-00060512-00060679 view this area wouldn't look much
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00285-00060679-00060887 different from the everglades
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00286-00060888-00061063 right was still jumping but she inhaled
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00287-00061064-00061206 slowly
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00288-00061207-00061471 exhale deeply deliberately why the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00289-00061472-00061679 marshland it's too far from the beaches
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00290-00061679-00061903 for the developers to be very interested
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00291-00061904-00062135 it's largely undisturbed just one of the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00292-00062136-00062375 bay's assets one of the factors that
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00293-00062376-00062638 makes it an history final one for
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00294-00062639-00063015 watermen then the foyers of norway
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00295-00063016-00063326 she inhaled again exhaled why
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00296-00063327-00063526 the shallows for one thing a good
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00297-00063527-00063766 estuary needs shallow so the sun can
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00298-00063767-00063871 nourish
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00299-00063872-00064103 aquatic plants plankton
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00300-00064104-00064326 in the marshland for another they had
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00301-00064327-00064575 the tidal creeks to cover the coves
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00302-00064576-00064759 there he brushed the kiss over the crown
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00303-00064760-00064887 of her head
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00304-00064888-00065135 now you're relaxing with some surprise
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00305-00065136-00065359 she realized she wasn't simply relaxing
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00306-00065360-00065567 she already got in there so you're
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00307-00065568-00065799 appealing to the scientists took your
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00308-00065800-00065959 mind off your nerves
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00309-00065960-00066167 yes it did oh she thought that he knew
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00310-00066168-00066423 how so quickly
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00311-00066424-00066526 was
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00312-00066527-00066719 which switch to throw i don't think i
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00313-00066720-00066926 have my sea legs yet but it's a pretty
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00314-00066927-00067175 view still so green she watched the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00315-00067176-00067455 passing of big leafy trees the deep
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00316-00067456-00067671 pockets of shadows in the marsh they
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00317-00067672-00067911 sailed by markets markers topped with
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00318-00067912-00068223 huge stuffy nets what birds built those
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00319-00068224-00068375 osprey
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00320-00068376-00068606 now they're experts at the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00321-00068607-00068871 dissociation techniques you can tell
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00322-00068872-00069103 right by one with a sitting on his nest
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00323-00069104-00069279 and he'll look right through you
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00324-00069280-00069503 survival instinct see murmured if you
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00325-00069504-00069719 like to see that too and osprey roosting
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00326-00069720-00069975 on that rough circular nest ignoring the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00327-00069976-00070094 humans
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00328-00070095-00070399 see those orange buoys crab pots the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00329-00070400-00070679 work boat putting down
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00330-00070680-00070911 the workbook putting down the gut that
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00331-00070912-00071119 gut he's going to check his pots free
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00332-00071120-00071375 bait over there to starboard he noticed
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00333-00071376-00071615 your hedges are right the little outboat
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00334-00071616-00071719 outboard
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00335-00071720-00071894 looks to me like they're hoping to catch
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00336-00071895-00072199 some rock fish for sunday dinner
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00337-00072200-00072382 it's a busy place you're coming i didn't
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00338-00072383-00072599 realize there was so much going on
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00339-00072600-00072815 on and under the water he adjusted the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00340-00072816-00072967 sails
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00341-00072968-00073206 and healing ends skimmed around a thick
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00342-00073207-00073406 line of trees leaning out for formed
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00343-00073407-00073606 shore as they cleared the trees a narrow
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00344-00073607-00073815 dock came into view behind it was a
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00345-00073816-00074206 sloping lawn flower beds just staring at
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00346-00074207-00074406 starting to lose their summer brilliance
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00347-00074407-00074582 the house was simple white with blue
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00348-00074583-00074838 trim a rocker set on the wide covered
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00349-00074839-00075119 porch and bronze toned mums spread out
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00350-00075120-00075375 all the wreckage crocketty tube so bill
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00351-00075376-00075567 could hear the light drifting noise
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00352-00075568-00075743 music flowing through the open window
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00353-00075744-00075935 chop when she realized after a minute
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00354-00075936-00076135 it's charming she angled her head
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00355-00076136-00076303 shifting slightly to keep the house in
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00356-00076304-00076391 view
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00357-00076392-00076582 all it needs is a dog a couple kids
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00358-00076583-00076823 tossing a ball and a tire swing we were
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00359-00076824-00077006 too old for the swings but we always had
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00360-00077007-00077199 the dog that's our house she told her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00361-00077200-00077343 absolutely running his hand down her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00362-00077344-00077655 long smooth ponytail you're she strained
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00363-00077656-00077847 wanting to see more where seth left she
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00364-00077848-00078047 thought stuck struck by dozens of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00365-00078048-00078191 conflicted motions
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00366-00078192-00078382 which one plenty of times awesome bowls
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00367-00078383-00078631 or each other in the backyard we'll come
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00368-00078632-00078791 back later and you can meet the rest of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00369-00078792-00078926 the family she closed her eyes and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00370-00078927-00079159 squished together act like that
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00371-00079160-00079350 he had a place of mine the quiet cove
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00372-00079351-00079575 with its slapping water and dappling
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00373-00079576-00079767 shade was a perfect spot for a romantic
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00374-00079768-00080038 picnic dropped anchor where the ill
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00375-00080039-00080231 grass gleamed wetly
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00376-00080232-00080494 in the sky canopied and unbroken on
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00377-00080495-00080711 autumnally blue overhead
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00378-00080712-00080982 obviously my research on this area was
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00379-00080983-00081094 lacking
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00380-00081095-00081303 oh philip opened a large cooler and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00381-00081304-00081519 retrieved a bottle of wine it's full of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00382-00081520-00081831 surprises pleasant ones i hope very
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00383-00081832-00082031 pleasant one see smile race and bro the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00384-00082032-00082318 label on the whiny very pleasant
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00385-00082319-00082455 you struck me as a woman who'd
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00386-00082456-00083055 appreciate a fine dry certain tray
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00387-00083056-00083238 hamper he took two wine glasses and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00388-00083239-00083367 poured
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00389-00083368-00083615 two pleasant surprises he said tap these
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00390-00083616-00083775 glasses and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00391-00083776-00083982 are there more you took her handcuffs
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00392-00083983-00084071 finger
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00393-00084072-00084335 barely started setting this glass aside
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00394-00084336-00084503 unfolded a white cloth and spread it on
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00395-00084504-00084831 the deck your table is ready ah enjoy
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00396-00084832-00085055 yourself she sat
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00397-00085056-00085206 shooter rides against the sign of smart
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00398-00085207-00085479 oven what's today's special some rather
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00399-00085480-00085662 nice pates to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00400-00085663-00085879 just pate disturb the appetite to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00401-00085880-00086071 demonstrate he opened a small container
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00402-00086072-00086271 and a box of stone wheat crackers he
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00403-00086272-00086575 spread one four and heddled her lips
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00404-00086576-00086831 see not as different very nice to be
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00405-00086832-00087111 followed by crab salad ella quinn sounds
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00406-00087112-00087294 intriguing and did you make it with your
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00407-00087295-00087623 own two hands i did you're gonna i'm
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00408-00087624-00087855 overcooked the man cooks has excellent
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00409-00087856-00088055 taste in mind appreciates ambiance and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00410-00088056-00088311 wears his levi's very well put into the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00411-00088312-00088599 pate again relax now the round familiar
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00412-00088600-00088775 easily no skating you appear to be quite
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00413-00088776-00088982 a catch mr quinn i
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00414-00088983-00089215 i am indeed dr quinn
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00415-00089216-00089343 dr griffin
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00416-00089344-00089615 she laughed in her interim and how often
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00417-00089616-00089775 have you got some lucky woman to the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00418-00089776-00090031 spot for crap cell illu quinn
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00419-00090032-00090175 actually i haven't been here with a
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00420-00090176-00090350 woman since the summer of my sophomore
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00421-00090351-00090511 year in college
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00422-00090512-00090726 then it was a fairly decent chabrishi
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00423-00090727-00091038 chilled shrimp in marine tissa dale i
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00424-00091039-00091231 suppose i should be flattered i don't
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00425-00091232-00091311 know
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00426-00091312-00091543 mariano was pretty hot he flashed that
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00427-00091544-00091759 killer grinning and boom being callow
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00428-00091760-00091950 and sword-sighted i threw her over for
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00429-00091951-00092175 pre-med student with a sexy lisp in big
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00430-00092176-00092535 brown eyes lists do weak in a man did
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00431-00092536-00092726 marianna recover enough to marry a
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00432-00092727-00092935 plumber from princess and bear him two
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00433-00092936-00093135 children but of course we know she
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00434-00093136-00093471 secretly yearns for me
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00435-00093472-00093726 laughing so bill spread a cracker form i
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00436-00093727-00093847 like you
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00437-00093848-00094103 i like you too he caught her wrist
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00438-00094104-00094279 holding it as he nippled at the cracker
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00439-00094280-00094535 shell and you don't even lisp when his
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00440-00094536-00094711 fingers continue to nibble at the tips
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00441-00094712-00094887 of her fingers now it wasn't quite as
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00442-00094888-00095135 easy to breathe you're very smooth
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00443-00095136-00095359 you're very lovely thank you what i
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00444-00095360-00095574 should say she continue to use your hand
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00445-00095575-00095831 out of his so while you're very smooth
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00446-00095832-00095999 and very attractive and i'm enjoying
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00447-00096000-00096174 spending time with you i don't intend to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00448-00096175-00096311 be seduced
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00449-00096312-00096559 you know what to say about intentions i
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00450-00096560-00096743 tend to hold the mind well i do enjoy
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00451-00096744-00096959 company i also recognize your type she
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00452-00096960-00097167 smiled again gesture with glass 100
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00453-00097168-00097399 years ago the word rogue would have been
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00454-00097400-00097567 had come to mind
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00455-00097568-00097791 he considered a moment that didn't sound
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00456-00097792-00097926 like an insult
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00457-00097927-00098087 it wasn't meant to be rogues are
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00458-00098088-00098382 invariable charming and very rarely
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00459-00098383-00098671 serious i have subject there
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00460-00098672-00098838 there are some issues that i'm very
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00461-00098839-00098959 serious about
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00462-00098960-00099191 let's try this speak in the color took
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00463-00099192-00099367 out another container have you ever been
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00464-00099368-00099494 married
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00465-00099495-00099806 no engage she actually opened the lid
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00466-00099807-00099991 and discovered beautifully prepared
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00467-00099992-00100150 grabs out no
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00468-00100151-00100294 have you ever lived with a woman for a
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00469-00100295-00100559 consecutive period of six months or more
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00470-00100560-00100743 with a shrug took place out of the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00471-00100744-00101143 hamper pastor pale blue line a napkin no
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00472-00101144-00101303 so we can theorize that one of the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00473-00101304-00101487 issues about which you are not serious
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00474-00101488-00101711 is relationships or we can theorize that
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00475-00101712-00101959 i have yet to met the woman i want a
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00476-00101960-00102206 serious relationship with we could
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00477-00102207-00102447 however she never arrives at his face as
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00478-00102448-00102654 he scooped salad onto the plates
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00479-00102655-00102958 you know what 30. one he added a thick
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00480-00102959-00103215 slice of french bread to each plate 31.
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00481-00103216-00103430 typically by the age of 30 a man in this
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00482-00103431-00103623 culture would have experienced at least
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00483-00103624-00103839 one serious long-term monogamous
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00484-00103840-00103958 relationship
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00485-00103959-00104271 i wouldn't care to be typical olives yes
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00486-00104272-00104366 thanks
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00487-00104367-00104551 typical is not necessarily an
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00488-00104552-00104751 unattractive trait
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00489-00104752-00105007 nor is co-informality everyone conforms
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00490-00105008-00105166 even those who consider themselves the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00491-00105167-00105334 rebels of society conform to certain
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00492-00105335-00105502 codes and standards
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00493-00105503-00105686 enjoying her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00494-00105688-00105990 is that so dr griffin quite so gang
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00495-00105991-00106190 members in the inner city have inter
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00496-00106191-00106527 internal rules codes standards scholars
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00497-00106528-00106719 she had a selected knowledge from her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00498-00106720-00106966 play in that way they don't differ much
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00499-00106967-00107158 from members of the city council he had
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00500-00107159-00107415 to be there phillip mama excuse me
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00501-00107416-00107686 nothing what about cereal killers
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00502-00107688-00107878 they followed patterns enjoying herself
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00503-00107879-00108119 she tore chunk off of a slicer the fbi
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00504-00108120-00108343 studies them catalogs and profiles and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00505-00108344-00108551 society wouldn't term them standard
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00506-00108552-00108743 certainly but in the strictest sense of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00507-00108744-00109047 the word they're precisely what they are
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00508-00109048-00109190 damned if she didn't have a point he
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00509-00109191-00109407 decided found himself only more
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00510-00109408-00109639 fascinated so you the observer size
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00511-00109640-00109815 people up by
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00512-00109816-00110039 noting what rules codes patterns they
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00513-00110040-00110239 follow more or less people aren't so
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00514-00110240-00110471 very different cult to understand if you
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00515-00110472-00110727 pay attention what about those surprises
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00516-00110728-00110902 she smiled appreciating the question as
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00517-00110903-00111086 much as she appreciated that he would
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00518-00111088-00111319 think to ask most laymen she socialized
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00519-00111320-00111558 with weren't really interested in a work
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00520-00111559-00111790 they factored in there's always margin
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00521-00111791-00111983 for error and for adjustments this is a
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00522-00111983-00112199 wonderful salad she sampled another one
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00523-00112200-00112423 and a surprise a pleasant one is that
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00524-00112424-00112607 you won't would have gone to the trouble
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00525-00112608-00112727 to prepare
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00526-00112728-00112902 don't you find that people are usually
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00527-00112903-00113047 willing to go to some trouble for
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00528-00113048-00113254 someone they care for when she only
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00529-00113255-00113431 blinked at him
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00530-00113432-00113686 well well that's where y'all
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00531-00113688-00113919 you barely know me she picked up rewind
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00532-00113920-00114183 a purely dependent suggestion that's
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00533-00114183-00114310 there's a difference between being
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00534-00114311-00114558 attracted to and caring for the latter
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00535-00114559-00114839 takes more time some of us move fast
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00536-00114840-00115047 george seen her flusher it would be he
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00537-00115048-00115239 decided a rare event
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00538-00115240-00115471 taking advantage of it he still closer
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00539-00115472-00115583 i do
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00540-00115583-00115863 says already observed however however i
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00541-00115864-00116031 like hearing you laugh i like feeling
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00542-00116032-00116190 you trembled you slightly when i kiss
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00543-00116191-00116383 you i like hearing your voice slide into
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00544-00116383-00116623 that dictated tone when you expand on
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00545-00116624-00116807 the theory at the last comments you
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00546-00116808-00117054 found i am not titanic
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00547-00117055-00117239 charmingly he remembered skipping his
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00548-00117240-00117447 lips over temple and i like seeing your
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00549-00117448-00117590 eyes in that moment when i start to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00550-00117591-00117783 confuse you therefore i believe i've
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00551-00117783-00118031 crossed over into the careful stage so
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00552-00118032-00118254 let's try your early hypothesis out on
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00553-00118255-00118495 you see where that leaves us have you
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00554-00118496-00118719 ever been married his mouth was crushing
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00555-00118720-00118951 just under ear making it very difficult
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00556-00118952-00119254 to say clearly no well not really he
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00557-00119255-00119631 pausing back never eyes no or not really
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00558-00119632-00119871 it was an impulse an error in judgment
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00559-00119872-00120166 it was less than six months it didn't
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00560-00120167-00120495 count her brain was full she decided
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00561-00120496-00120654 trying to inch away for some breathing
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00562-00120655-00120863 room he only scooted her back you were
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00563-00120864-00121110 married only technically it didn't she
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00564-00121111-00121286 turned her head to make her point his
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00565-00121288-00121486 mouth was there right there to meet her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00566-00121488-00121702 to hurt her lips apart and warmth and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00567-00121703-00121927 soften it was like sliding under a slow
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00568-00121928-00122271 moving way being taken down into silky
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00569-00122272-00122463 shimmering water everything inside her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00570-00122464-00122727 went fluid a surprise she would realize
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00571-00122728-00122934 later that she neglected to back her in
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00572-00122935-00123151 this particular pattern
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00573-00123152-00123399 it didn't count she managed as her head
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00574-00123400-00123599 fell back as his lip shell smoothly down
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00575-00123600-00123695 her throat
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00576-00123696-00123910 okay we've taken her by surprise she's
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00577-00123911-00124110 done exactly the same to him at her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00578-00124111-00124302 sudden and utter surrender to the moment
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00579-00124303-00124543 his sneed shirt to the surface thrashing
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00580-00124544-00124727 there he had to touch her to fill his
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00581-00124728-00124902 hands with her to mold those pretty
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00582-00124903-00125175 curves through that thin crispy cotton
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00583-00125176-00125439 other blouse he had to taste her deeper
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00584-00125440-00125654 now while those little hums of shock and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00585-00125655-00125854 pleasure sounded in her throat as he did
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00586-00125855-00126086 as he touched and as he tasted her arms
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00587-00126088-00126286 came around him her hand sliding into
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00588-00126288-00126527 his hair her body turned to fit itself
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00589-00126528-00126719 against him felt her heart though in
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00590-00126720-00126951 time with his own panic punched through
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00591-00126952-00127119 pleasure when she felt until i got the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00592-00127120-00127351 butts of her blast no her own fingers
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00593-00127352-00127527 shook she goes
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00594-00127528-00127854 it's too fast she squeezed her eyes shut
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00595-00127855-00128086 struggling to find her show her sense of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00596-00128088-00128399 purpose i'm sorry i don't go this fast i
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00597-00128400-00128654 can't wasn't easy to check the urge to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00598-00128655-00128847 ignore the rules to simply press her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00599-00128848-00129023 under him on the deck until she was
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00600-00129024-00129239 piling wheeling again put his tent's
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00601-00129240-00129431 fingers on her chin and lifted her face
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00602-00129432-00129583 to his no
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00603-00129583-00129766 it wasn't easy he thought again as he
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00604-00129767-00130023 saw both desire and denial in her eyes
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00605-00130024-00130199 when it was necessary
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00606-00130200-00130519 okay no rush he wrote sam over her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00607-00130520-00130695 bottom lip tell me about the one that
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00608-00130696-00130902 didn't count her that's the chatter to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00609-00130903-00131102 the edge of her mind she couldn't begin
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00610-00131103-00131295 to draw them together while she's
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00611-00131296-00131519 looking at her with those tiny eyes what
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00612-00131520-00131727 the husband oh
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00613-00131728-00131878 she looked away concentrating on her
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00614-00131879-00132175 breathing what are you doing relaxation
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00615-00132176-00132463 technique humor dance back i made him
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00616-00132464-00132783 grenada doesn't work eventually cool he
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00617-00132784-00132999 shifted under he shifted until they were
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00618-00133000-00133166 hip to hip and tom just breathing on
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00619-00133167-00133407 hers so this guy you were technically
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00620-00133408-00133623 married to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00621-00133624-00133839 it was in college at harvard he was a
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00622-00133840-00134078 chemistry major i should she ordered a
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00623-00134079-00134223 toast relaxed and there are two
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00624-00134224-00134471 shrinkers we were barely 20 and just
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00625-00134472-00134799 lost our heads for a short time eloped
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00626-00134800-00135014 yes we didn't even live together because
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00627-00135015-00135190 we were in different dorms so it wasn't
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00628-00135191-00135390 really a marriage it was weeks before we
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00629-00135391-00135583 told our families and then naturally
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00630-00135584-00135854 there were several difficult scenes
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00631-00135855-00136143 why because schmidt eyes open found the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00632-00136144-00136302 sun dazzling something plopped in the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00633-00136303-00136495 water behind her then there was only the
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00634-00136496-00136695 lap of it kissing the hall we weren't
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00635-00136696-00136983 suited we had no feasible plans we were
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00636-00136984-00137190 too young the divorce was very quick and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00637-00137191-00137283 quiet and
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00638-00137284-00137614 civilized did you love him i was twenty
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00639-00137615-00137799 a relaxation legend was reaching our
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00640-00137800-00138063 shoulders of course i thought i did love
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00641-00138064-00138383 has little complexities at that age
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00642-00138384-00138599 so spoken from the advanced age of what
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00643-00138600-00138990 27 28 29 and counting she let her last
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00644-00138991-00139183 long breath satisfied and steady she
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00645-00139184-00139359 turned look at him i haven't thought of
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00646-00139360-00139590 rob in years he was a very nice boy i
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00647-00139591-00139878 hope he's happy and that's it for you it
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00648-00139879-00140095 has to be
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00649-00140096-00140327 story strange inaudible sad sad then i
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00650-00140328-00140527 have to say dr griffin that using your
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00651-00140528-00140727 own scale you don't take relationships
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00652-00140728-00140935 seriously she opened her mouth to
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00653-00140936-00141166 protest then wisely shut it again
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00654-00141167-00141359 casually she picked up the wine bottle
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00655-00141360-00141631 topper glasses you may be right i have
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00656-00141632-00141871 to give that some thoughts
Dcr8hnqyvFy-00657-00141872-00142264 end of chapter 6.
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00000-00000032-00000254 hey everybody daniel fusco here and
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00001-00000256-00000383 welcome to today's
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00002-00000384-00000567 two minute message so i have a simple
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00003-00000568-00000751 question for you are you more
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00004-00000752-00001103 happier today than you were yesterday or
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00005-00001104-00001278 last week or last month
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00006-00001279-00001487 i actually think that you should want to
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00007-00001488-00001647 be happier why because
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00008-00001648-00001959 if we only get one shot at today
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00009-00001960-00002102 might as well make it a happy day i
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00010-00002103-00002247 always like to tell people there's a
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00011-00002248-00002399 reason mcdonald's never tried to sell a
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00012-00002400-00002463 sad meal
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00013-00002464-00002615 i mean who'd want to buy a sad meal you
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00014-00002616-00002734 go in you're like hey i'll have a sad
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00015-00002735-00002799 meal comes with
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00016-00002800-00002942 instead of a little toy it comes with
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00017-00002943-00003134 like a little thing of of
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00018-00003135-00003335 tissues that'd be lousy we all want to
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00019-00003336-00003486 be happy and i believe that god
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00020-00003488-00003743 wants all of us to be happy but i always
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00021-00003744-00003847 like to make sure i
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00022-00003847-00004031 remind people that god's plan for
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00023-00004032-00004270 happiness is found in places
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00024-00004271-00004415 that are surprising that we don't expect
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00025-00004416-00004654 that's why i wrote this book crazy happy
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00026-00004655-00004863 nine surprising ways to live the truly
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00027-00004864-00004967 beautiful life
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00028-00004968-00005118 it's been out for a little bit now and
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00029-00005119-00005270 thank you all you guys are so excited
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00030-00005271-00005327 about it
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00031-00005328-00005502 thank you for reviewing it thank you for
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00032-00005503-00005647 telling people about it
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00033-00005648-00005870 in it we explore the beatitudes and the
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00034-00005871-00006006 fruit of the spirits
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00035-00006007-00006367 two passages nine beatitudes nine
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00036-00006368-00006518 percent i put them together and we
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00037-00006519-00006567 explore
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00038-00006568-00006734 god's plan for our happiness now here's
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00039-00006736-00006927 the thing that i want you to know
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00040-00006928-00007206 if you simply respond to jesus and you
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00041-00007208-00007383 abide in jesus and you
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00042-00007384-00007591 seek after god's plan for your happiness
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00043-00007592-00007759 what i think you will find is that every
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00044-00007759-00007839 single day
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00045-00007840-00008055 you will find more and more happiness
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00046-00008056-00008183 the emotion
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00047-00008184-00008414 of cheerfulness you'll find more of it
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00048-00008415-00008631 because as you simply respond to jesus
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00049-00008632-00008742 and as you abide in him
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00050-00008743-00008910 and as you allow the spirit of god to
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00051-00008911-00009087 open your eyes you're going to see god
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00052-00009088-00009191 at work
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00053-00009192-00009359 all through life that's why one of the
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00054-00009360-00009559 beatitudes says blessed are the
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00055-00009560-00009878 pure in spirit for they are pure in
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00056-00009879-00010055 heart for they will see
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00057-00010056-00010351 god i love this as god purifies us he
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00058-00010352-00010551 opens up our eyes he gives us a focused
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00059-00010552-00010735 vision to be able to see
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00060-00010736-00010895 god at work and i'm here to tell you
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00061-00010896-00011078 when you see god working there's nothing
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00062-00011079-00011246 that brings more happiness and joy
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00063-00011247-00011391 when you see god working in your life
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00064-00011392-00011527 and also through your life this is what
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00065-00011528-00011559 you do
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00066-00011560-00011719 i want you to share this video i want
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00067-00011720-00011846 everyone to be a little bit more happy i
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00068-00011847-00011974 want to dare i say i want people to be
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00069-00011975-00012078 crazy happy
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00070-00012079-00012359 and in the comment section share with me
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00071-00012360-00012431 a story
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00072-00012432-00012663 of how god is opening your eyes to step
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00073-00012664-00012799 that you can see him
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00074-00012800-00012983 in the midst of a circumstance that you
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00075-00012984-00013166 weren't expecting to see the lord at
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00076-00013168-00013215 work
Dd2hqKarD6Q-00077-00013216-00013536 and god bless you today
DdqDBSenIfA-00000-00000024-00000262 one of the hardest things for any base
DdqDBSenIfA-00001-00000263-00000318 seller
DdqDBSenIfA-00002-00000319-00000574 is how to build the right title for
DdqDBSenIfA-00003-00000575-00000711 their products
DdqDBSenIfA-00004-00000712-00000950 how to understand the demand and how to
DdqDBSenIfA-00005-00000951-00001023 understand
DdqDBSenIfA-00006-00001024-00001254 which keywords should we add to our
DdqDBSenIfA-00007-00001255-00001350 titles
DdqDBSenIfA-00008-00001351-00001574 in this video i will show you the top
DdqDBSenIfA-00009-00001575-00001807 three tools that i'm using to optimize
DdqDBSenIfA-00010-00001807-00002007 titles for the product that sells well
DdqDBSenIfA-00011-00002007-00002102 for me
DdqDBSenIfA-00012-00002103-00002310 these tools are secret tools and two of
DdqDBSenIfA-00013-00002311-00002510 them i'm pretty sure that you never
DdqDBSenIfA-00014-00002511-00002631 heard about
DdqDBSenIfA-00015-00002632-00003097 short intro and they are starting
DdqDBSenIfA-00016-00003098-00003479 [Music]
DdqDBSenIfA-00017-00003479-00003719 hello everybody so before i jump into
DdqDBSenIfA-00018-00003720-00003935 showing you the top three
DdqDBSenIfA-00019-00003936-00004199 free tools secret tools for title
DdqDBSenIfA-00020-00004200-00004463 optimizations for your ebay listings
DdqDBSenIfA-00021-00004464-00004711 i want to talk with you about what is a
DdqDBSenIfA-00022-00004712-00004886 good ebay title
DdqDBSenIfA-00023-00004887-00005102 what will be a perfect title for your
DdqDBSenIfA-00024-00005103-00005206 ebay listing
DdqDBSenIfA-00025-00005207-00005454 i will really talk about it shortly so
DdqDBSenIfA-00026-00005455-00005654 you just understand the concept and why
DdqDBSenIfA-00027-00005655-00005822 i think that the tools that i will show
DdqDBSenIfA-00028-00005823-00006015 you are the best tools for that
DdqDBSenIfA-00029-00006016-00006270 so first of all what is a good title a
DdqDBSenIfA-00030-00006271-00006454 good title is a title that has
DdqDBSenIfA-00031-00006455-00006598 keywords that people are really
DdqDBSenIfA-00032-00006600-00006870 searching for so if i sell a product
DdqDBSenIfA-00033-00006872-00007142 i need to include in my products title
DdqDBSenIfA-00034-00007143-00007231 on ebay
DdqDBSenIfA-00035-00007231-00007431 the best keywords and the keywords that
DdqDBSenIfA-00036-00007431-00007567 people are
DdqDBSenIfA-00037-00007568-00007878 will search for when they go to ebay and
DdqDBSenIfA-00038-00007879-00007998 write something here
DdqDBSenIfA-00039-00008000-00008383 in the search bar but how to find
DdqDBSenIfA-00040-00008384-00008735 these keywords so that's the hardest
DdqDBSenIfA-00041-00008736-00008814 part of
DdqDBSenIfA-00042-00008815-00009014 a title's building because everything
DdqDBSenIfA-00043-00009015-00009127 else is just
DdqDBSenIfA-00044-00009128-00009342 a technical part so first we need to
DdqDBSenIfA-00045-00009343-00009495 understand how we can
DdqDBSenIfA-00046-00009496-00009703 find the keywords that people are really
DdqDBSenIfA-00047-00009704-00009831 searching for
DdqDBSenIfA-00048-00009832-00010063 so let's start from our first tool and
DdqDBSenIfA-00049-00010064-00010246 our first tool is an amazing tool which
DdqDBSenIfA-00050-00010247-00010295 called
DdqDBSenIfA-00051-00010296-00010623 ebay so how you can understand from ebay
DdqDBSenIfA-00052-00010624-00010799 what are the titles what are the
DdqDBSenIfA-00053-00010800-00011023 keywords that people are searching for
DdqDBSenIfA-00054-00011024-00011287 let's see what i will do is to go to
DdqDBSenIfA-00055-00011288-00011406 ebay.com
DdqDBSenIfA-00056-00011407-00011727 and i will scroll down until the
DdqDBSenIfA-00057-00011728-00012006 bottom of the page i will search here
DdqDBSenIfA-00058-00012007-00012055 for
DdqDBSenIfA-00059-00012056-00012327 a security center so you have here the
DdqDBSenIfA-00060-00012328-00012510 tools and apps and here you have the
DdqDBSenIfA-00061-00012511-00012719 security center
DdqDBSenIfA-00062-00012720-00012999 the security center is a tool of ebay
DdqDBSenIfA-00063-00013000-00013111 for buyers but
DdqDBSenIfA-00064-00013112-00013366 it doesn't matter for us because all
DdqDBSenIfA-00065-00013368-00013503 what we want to see
DdqDBSenIfA-00066-00013504-00013903 is what our buyers what do they write
DdqDBSenIfA-00067-00013904-00014271 in ebay's search bar here at the top
DdqDBSenIfA-00068-00014272-00014566 so to find that we can use this tool
DdqDBSenIfA-00069-00014568-00014711 let's see how it works
DdqDBSenIfA-00070-00014712-00014886 the first thing that we will do is to
DdqDBSenIfA-00071-00014887-00015103 find an example and just a random
DdqDBSenIfA-00072-00015104-00015199 keyword
DdqDBSenIfA-00073-00015200-00015455 for this video and for this example so
DdqDBSenIfA-00074-00015456-00015686 just go to amazon.com
DdqDBSenIfA-00075-00015687-00016038 and i will write here for example
DdqDBSenIfA-00076-00016040-00016383 a cell phone stand
DdqDBSenIfA-00077-00016384-00016743 or holder let's say cell phone holder
DdqDBSenIfA-00078-00016744-00017039 now what i will do now is i will copy
DdqDBSenIfA-00079-00017040-00017079 these
DdqDBSenIfA-00080-00017080-00017471 keywords and go to ebay and put it here
DdqDBSenIfA-00081-00017472-00017758 what you can see here are the titles of
DdqDBSenIfA-00082-00017759-00017847 the keywords
DdqDBSenIfA-00083-00017848-00018150 that people are searching the most on
DdqDBSenIfA-00084-00018151-00018391 ebay specifically on ebay not in google
DdqDBSenIfA-00085-00018392-00018503 not in amazon
DdqDBSenIfA-00086-00018504-00018750 specifically on ebay and that's amazing
DdqDBSenIfA-00087-00018751-00018967 for us because from here
DdqDBSenIfA-00088-00018968-00019207 we can firstly get more ideas of a
DdqDBSenIfA-00089-00019208-00019335 specific niche
DdqDBSenIfA-00090-00019336-00019527 of cell phone holders for example from
DdqDBSenIfA-00091-00019528-00019694 here we can see that
DdqDBSenIfA-00092-00019695-00019983 the most the the one with most search is
DdqDBSenIfA-00093-00019984-00020094 searches is
DdqDBSenIfA-00094-00020095-00020358 cell phone holder for car but we also
DdqDBSenIfA-00095-00020359-00020463 see for desk
DdqDBSenIfA-00096-00020464-00020767 tripod car air vent bicycle
DdqDBSenIfA-00097-00020768-00021071 and for bed so first we can see using
DdqDBSenIfA-00098-00021072-00021167 this tool
DdqDBSenIfA-00099-00021168-00021463 that we can find the most sourceful
DdqDBSenIfA-00100-00021464-00021535 keywords
DdqDBSenIfA-00101-00021536-00021799 for this specific one now if i go to the
DdqDBSenIfA-00102-00021800-00021991 regular ebay site and this is why i said
DdqDBSenIfA-00103-00021992-00022103 it's a
DdqDBSenIfA-00104-00022104-00022375 special tool and secret tool and then we
DdqDBSenIfA-00105-00022376-00022447 put it here
DdqDBSenIfA-00106-00022448-00022663 we will not see any results and we will
DdqDBSenIfA-00107-00022664-00022775 not really see
DdqDBSenIfA-00108-00022776-00023039 what people are searching for here i
DdqDBSenIfA-00109-00023040-00023278 don't know why ebay works like that
DdqDBSenIfA-00110-00023279-00023494 i cannot understand why they don't show
DdqDBSenIfA-00111-00023495-00023775 here the top searching keywords but
DdqDBSenIfA-00112-00023776-00024030 that's how it works and this way this
DdqDBSenIfA-00113-00024031-00024086 trick
DdqDBSenIfA-00114-00024087-00024342 mostly people don't know about so you go
DdqDBSenIfA-00115-00024343-00024391 here
DdqDBSenIfA-00116-00024392-00024630 tools and apps and then go to security
DdqDBSenIfA-00117-00024631-00024758 center
DdqDBSenIfA-00118-00024759-00025022 the second tool that i want to show you
DdqDBSenIfA-00119-00025023-00025127 and that's the
DdqDBSenIfA-00120-00025128-00025311 tool number two that we will talk about
DdqDBSenIfA-00121-00025312-00025558 in this video and this one is even more
DdqDBSenIfA-00122-00025559-00025750 amazing than the first one that i just
DdqDBSenIfA-00123-00025751-00025855 showed you
DdqDBSenIfA-00124-00025856-00026367 i will go to google and right here
DdqDBSenIfA-00125-00026368-00026687 seo track
DdqDBSenIfA-00126-00026688-00027143 keywords tool
DdqDBSenIfA-00127-00027144-00027479 i will go here to the first result
DdqDBSenIfA-00128-00027480-00027831 seo stack keywords tool
DdqDBSenIfA-00129-00027832-00028167 and i will click add to chrome
DdqDBSenIfA-00130-00028168-00028399 this extension is an amazing extension
DdqDBSenIfA-00131-00028400-00028590 that actually helps us to save
DdqDBSenIfA-00132-00028591-00028839 time and it works in the same way as i
DdqDBSenIfA-00133-00028839-00028974 showed you from ebay
DdqDBSenIfA-00134-00028975-00029190 but it gives us much more results and
DdqDBSenIfA-00135-00029191-00029335 not only from ebay
DdqDBSenIfA-00136-00029336-00029583 so let's see how it works i will open
DdqDBSenIfA-00137-00029583-00030214 the extension
DdqDBSenIfA-00138-00030216-00030414 now i have this screen and i will write
DdqDBSenIfA-00139-00030416-00030518 here
DdqDBSenIfA-00140-00030519-00030935 our keyboard which is cell phone holder
DdqDBSenIfA-00141-00030936-00031199 and here i can choose between different
DdqDBSenIfA-00142-00031200-00031335 search results
DdqDBSenIfA-00143-00031336-00031567 now if you want to get a really wider
DdqDBSenIfA-00144-00031568-00031679 idea about
DdqDBSenIfA-00145-00031680-00031879 different keywords you can use here
DdqDBSenIfA-00146-00031880-00032031 google ebay
DdqDBSenIfA-00147-00032032-00032351 bing and some different sites but if you
DdqDBSenIfA-00148-00032352-00032590 want to get a very specific idea about
DdqDBSenIfA-00149-00032591-00032831 ebay specifically and you already have
DdqDBSenIfA-00150-00032832-00032918 in mind
DdqDBSenIfA-00151-00032919-00033167 what is your direction i would just
DdqDBSenIfA-00152-00033168-00033287 choose ebay here
DdqDBSenIfA-00153-00033288-00033527 and here you choose the country that you
DdqDBSenIfA-00154-00033528-00033662 are searching
DdqDBSenIfA-00155-00033663-00033911 to sell on for example if i'm selling on
DdqDBSenIfA-00156-00033912-00034015 ebay
DdqDBSenIfA-00157-00034016-00034390 co uk ebay ebay uk so i will just
DdqDBSenIfA-00158-00034391-00034702 choose here united kingdom if i will
DdqDBSenIfA-00159-00034703-00035023 sell on ebay friends or germany
DdqDBSenIfA-00160-00035024-00035239 i will choose here the right country
DdqDBSenIfA-00161-00035240-00035439 because we want to see
DdqDBSenIfA-00162-00035440-00035687 what people are searching for from these
DdqDBSenIfA-00163-00035688-00035846 specific countries so this is why we
DdqDBSenIfA-00164-00035847-00035918 have this
DdqDBSenIfA-00165-00035919-00036230 uh field so i will keep it as united
DdqDBSenIfA-00166-00036231-00036311 states because
DdqDBSenIfA-00167-00036312-00036535 this is where i sell and then we'll
DdqDBSenIfA-00168-00036536-00036807 click start
DdqDBSenIfA-00169-00036808-00037015 this amazing tool will analyze for me
DdqDBSenIfA-00170-00037016-00037207 now all of the different keywords from
DdqDBSenIfA-00171-00037208-00037351 searches on ebay
DdqDBSenIfA-00172-00037352-00037623 and then i can just go here see the
DdqDBSenIfA-00173-00037624-00037702 ranks
DdqDBSenIfA-00174-00037703-00037999 see the seed and i can choose here the
DdqDBSenIfA-00175-00038000-00038239 right keywords and get more ideas so
DdqDBSenIfA-00176-00038240-00038487 let's see what we got here we got the
DdqDBSenIfA-00177-00038488-00038559 cell phone
DdqDBSenIfA-00178-00038560-00038743 holder for car which we already saw
DdqDBSenIfA-00179-00038744-00038902 before for motor
DdqDBSenIfA-00180-00038903-00039287 motorcycle bike desk tripod
DdqDBSenIfA-00181-00039288-00039599 bicycle but also we can see here
DdqDBSenIfA-00182-00039600-00039935 more uh deep deeper
DdqDBSenIfA-00183-00039936-00040255 keywords like universal aluminium and
DdqDBSenIfA-00184-00040256-00040359 then we can get
DdqDBSenIfA-00185-00040360-00040662 really really deep idea about what
DdqDBSenIfA-00186-00040663-00040830 people are searching for
DdqDBSenIfA-00187-00040831-00041087 get some ideas from here get different
DdqDBSenIfA-00188-00041088-00041207 keywords from here
DdqDBSenIfA-00189-00041208-00041462 and build the best title from what we
DdqDBSenIfA-00190-00041463-00041551 already know
DdqDBSenIfA-00191-00041552-00041839 that people are searching for so the
DdqDBSenIfA-00192-00041840-00041935 process
DdqDBSenIfA-00193-00041936-00042271 is just go down this extension add it to
DdqDBSenIfA-00194-00042272-00042479 your chrome and then you can easily just
DdqDBSenIfA-00195-00042480-00042727 add here any keyword that you want
DdqDBSenIfA-00196-00042728-00042967 and start exploring from there if you
DdqDBSenIfA-00197-00042968-00043095 decided that you want
DdqDBSenIfA-00198-00043096-00043399 the cell phone for a holder for car you
DdqDBSenIfA-00199-00043400-00043518 can add it here
DdqDBSenIfA-00200-00043519-00043790 click start and then you will get more
DdqDBSenIfA-00201-00043791-00043895 ideas about
DdqDBSenIfA-00202-00043896-00044174 what is more specific for this keyboard
DdqDBSenIfA-00203-00044175-00044239 so
DdqDBSenIfA-00204-00044240-00044543 for example here if i add this i will go
DdqDBSenIfA-00205-00044544-00044830 and get much deeper ideas for example
DdqDBSenIfA-00206-00044831-00044983 for color dashboard
DdqDBSenIfA-00207-00044984-00045295 if i take the dashboard i add it here
DdqDBSenIfA-00208-00045296-00045630 and i will see here gps so that's how we
DdqDBSenIfA-00209-00045631-00045862 can start enrolling and go deeper and
DdqDBSenIfA-00210-00045863-00045935 deeper with
DdqDBSenIfA-00211-00045936-00046207 our keywords research so that was the
DdqDBSenIfA-00212-00046208-00046295 second tool
DdqDBSenIfA-00213-00046296-00046495 that will save you a lot of time and
DdqDBSenIfA-00214-00046496-00046743 help you really to optimize your titles
DdqDBSenIfA-00215-00046744-00046967 a lot of people are searching are asking
DdqDBSenIfA-00216-00046968-00047071 me
DdqDBSenIfA-00217-00047072-00047407 when i optimize the titles so for me
DdqDBSenIfA-00218-00047408-00047751 mostly i optimize the titles from stores
DdqDBSenIfA-00219-00047752-00047862 with more
DdqDBSenIfA-00220-00047863-00048102 for aged stores stores that are running
DdqDBSenIfA-00221-00048103-00048199 for some time
DdqDBSenIfA-00222-00048200-00048430 i'm optimizing the titles only after the
DdqDBSenIfA-00223-00048431-00048615 product already sells
DdqDBSenIfA-00224-00048616-00048846 but for new stores that i have only 10
DdqDBSenIfA-00225-00048847-00048967 limits for example
DdqDBSenIfA-00226-00048968-00049183 i will go and optimize the titles for
DdqDBSenIfA-00227-00049184-00049423 each and any of my products
DdqDBSenIfA-00228-00049424-00049679 the next tool and this is the last tool
DdqDBSenIfA-00229-00049680-00049871 this tool is much
DdqDBSenIfA-00230-00049872-00050135 more well known than other tools than
DdqDBSenIfA-00231-00050136-00050399 the previous two that i just showed you
DdqDBSenIfA-00232-00050400-00050662 which is the ebay security center and
DdqDBSenIfA-00233-00050663-00050951 the seo stack keyboard research tool
DdqDBSenIfA-00234-00050952-00051190 and this is the title builder the title
DdqDBSenIfA-00235-00051191-00051358 builder is really a well-known
DdqDBSenIfA-00236-00051359-00051630 tool and i guess that many of you
DdqDBSenIfA-00237-00051632-00051830 already heard about this tool and maybe
DdqDBSenIfA-00238-00051832-00052023 even used this tool
DdqDBSenIfA-00239-00052024-00052399 but if you combine the title builder
DdqDBSenIfA-00240-00052400-00052630 tool with the two other tools that i
DdqDBSenIfA-00241-00052632-00052775 just showed you
DdqDBSenIfA-00242-00052776-00053038 the results will be amazing so the title
DdqDBSenIfA-00243-00053039-00053230 builder tool is a tool that you can just
DdqDBSenIfA-00244-00053232-00053535 go to title builder
DdqDBSenIfA-00245-00053536-00053919 click here on title builder
DdqDBSenIfA-00246-00053920-00054175 and then here you can just get more
DdqDBSenIfA-00247-00054176-00054359 ideas so if we already found
DdqDBSenIfA-00248-00054360-00054607 that we want that cell phone for a car
DdqDBSenIfA-00249-00054608-00054663 which is
DdqDBSenIfA-00250-00054664-00054982 in this case is a bit long keyboard
DdqDBSenIfA-00251-00054983-00055311 so it will not work at the best way but
DdqDBSenIfA-00252-00055312-00055542 still we can write here the full
DdqDBSenIfA-00253-00055544-00055791 keywords up to four five keywords
DdqDBSenIfA-00254-00055791-00055911 maximum
DdqDBSenIfA-00255-00055912-00056199 and what we will see here is more ideas
DdqDBSenIfA-00256-00056200-00056230 of
DdqDBSenIfA-00257-00056232-00056591 what we can combine in our title
DdqDBSenIfA-00258-00056591-00056950 so look how easily we found a very deep
DdqDBSenIfA-00259-00056951-00057047 niche which we
DdqDBSenIfA-00260-00057048-00057303 just started from a cell phone holder
DdqDBSenIfA-00261-00057304-00057463 now we also have the four
DdqDBSenIfA-00262-00057464-00057735 car and then here we can also find more
DdqDBSenIfA-00263-00057736-00057847 ideas like
DdqDBSenIfA-00264-00057848-00058182 magnet cup and dashboard which
DdqDBSenIfA-00265-00058183-00058511 which we already saw before on ebay
DdqDBSenIfA-00266-00058512-00058703 security center for example here
DdqDBSenIfA-00267-00058704-00058791 dashboard
DdqDBSenIfA-00268-00058791-00059047 so you can see that both tools combined
DdqDBSenIfA-00269-00059048-00059135 can give you
DdqDBSenIfA-00270-00059136-00059463 really really amazing results now i want
DdqDBSenIfA-00271-00059464-00059535 to add
DdqDBSenIfA-00272-00059536-00059838 one last thing here and this is about
DdqDBSenIfA-00273-00059839-00060023 the keywords here
DdqDBSenIfA-00274-00060024-00060399 think about it you already have here the
DdqDBSenIfA-00275-00060400-00060582 keywords that people are searching for
DdqDBSenIfA-00276-00060583-00060711 on ebay
DdqDBSenIfA-00277-00060712-00061038 but what you can do is also to add here
DdqDBSenIfA-00278-00061039-00061342 more search results from other sites
DdqDBSenIfA-00279-00061344-00061519 like amazon google
DdqDBSenIfA-00280-00061520-00061830 yahoo bing and see what people are
DdqDBSenIfA-00281-00061832-00061942 searching for there
DdqDBSenIfA-00282-00061944-00062230 because in many cases for example google
DdqDBSenIfA-00283-00062232-00062366 will identify
DdqDBSenIfA-00284-00062367-00062719 uh demand before ebay so then
DdqDBSenIfA-00285-00062720-00062903 maybe we'll get some ideas and some
DdqDBSenIfA-00286-00062904-00063103 keywords even before people
DdqDBSenIfA-00287-00063104-00063382 already searched that on ebay and before
DdqDBSenIfA-00288-00063383-00063494 people
DdqDBSenIfA-00289-00063495-00063838 and before ebay found that these are the
DdqDBSenIfA-00290-00063839-00064038 the best keywords for you so this is why
DdqDBSenIfA-00291-00064039-00064175 i really recommend you to
DdqDBSenIfA-00292-00064176-00064463 use here not only ebay but also add here
DdqDBSenIfA-00293-00064464-00064606 for the results google
DdqDBSenIfA-00294-00064607-00064782 it will give you amazing results and
DdqDBSenIfA-00295-00064783-00064999 more ideas for keywords
DdqDBSenIfA-00296-00065000-00065263 the last thing that i want to add is
DdqDBSenIfA-00297-00065264-00065463 short recommendation from me
DdqDBSenIfA-00298-00065464-00065799 ebay title can be up to 80 characters it
DdqDBSenIfA-00299-00065800-00065879 means that
DdqDBSenIfA-00300-00065880-00066199 it's really recommended for you to fill
DdqDBSenIfA-00301-00066200-00066599 these 80 characters as much as possible
DdqDBSenIfA-00302-00066600-00066823 remember that if you have more keywords
DdqDBSenIfA-00303-00066824-00066919 in your title
DdqDBSenIfA-00304-00066920-00067223 you will give to ebay more options to
DdqDBSenIfA-00305-00067224-00067287 show your
DdqDBSenIfA-00306-00067288-00067519 listings more people will get to your
DdqDBSenIfA-00307-00067520-00067703 listings you will get more traffic and
DdqDBSenIfA-00308-00067704-00067791 more sales
DdqDBSenIfA-00309-00067792-00067967 so this way it's really recommended to
DdqDBSenIfA-00310-00067968-00068150 add more than just
DdqDBSenIfA-00311-00068151-00068463 the specific keywords it's called
DdqDBSenIfA-00312-00068464-00068823 long tail keywords so just add more
DdqDBSenIfA-00313-00068824-00068982 keywords that you can
DdqDBSenIfA-00314-00068983-00069335 but remember add only relevant keywords
DdqDBSenIfA-00315-00069336-00069559 if you're selling something for car
DdqDBSenIfA-00316-00069560-00069735 don't add there
DdqDBSenIfA-00317-00069736-00069919 a bike for example in the keywords
DdqDBSenIfA-00318-00069920-00070063 because it will bring you
DdqDBSenIfA-00319-00070064-00070367 irrelevant traffic it will ebay will
DdqDBSenIfA-00320-00070368-00070487 understand the people
DdqDBSenIfA-00321-00070488-00070694 that people are clicking on your listing
DdqDBSenIfA-00322-00070695-00070831 and then clicking back
DdqDBSenIfA-00323-00070832-00070999 and then it will decrease the chance
DdqDBSenIfA-00324-00071000-00071159 that evil will show you in the search
DdqDBSenIfA-00325-00071160-00071326 results in the next time
DdqDBSenIfA-00326-00071327-00071582 so you from at the one hand you should
DdqDBSenIfA-00327-00071583-00071823 add up to 80 characters and it's better
DdqDBSenIfA-00328-00071824-00071999 to add as much as possible
DdqDBSenIfA-00329-00072000-00072311 but don't add irrelevant keywords use
DdqDBSenIfA-00330-00072312-00072494 the tools that i just showed you
DdqDBSenIfA-00331-00072495-00072767 to build the best titles that will sell
DdqDBSenIfA-00332-00072768-00072879 for you
DdqDBSenIfA-00333-00072880-00073038 i hope that you like this video don't
DdqDBSenIfA-00334-00073039-00073206 forget to subscribe to our youtube
DdqDBSenIfA-00335-00073207-00073303 channel
DdqDBSenIfA-00336-00073304-00073494 like this video and share it with other
DdqDBSenIfA-00337-00073495-00073726 people who want to optimize their titles
DdqDBSenIfA-00338-00073727-00073855 at the best way
DdqDBSenIfA-00339-00073856-00074135 nobody really talked about this type of
DdqDBSenIfA-00340-00074136-00074199 tools
DdqDBSenIfA-00341-00074200-00074391 until now and people are really
DdqDBSenIfA-00342-00074392-00074623 struggling with building the right items
DdqDBSenIfA-00343-00074624-00074950 so help them to get more sales and
DdqDBSenIfA-00344-00074951-00075135 increase their dropshipping and ebay
DdqDBSenIfA-00345-00075136-00075238 businesses
DdqDBSenIfA-00346-00075239-00075423 comment down with any question that you
DdqDBSenIfA-00347-00075424-00075567 would like to ask me
DdqDBSenIfA-00348-00075568-00075782 about dropshipping about ebay about
DdqDBSenIfA-00349-00075783-00075975 e-commerce and about anything that you
DdqDBSenIfA-00350-00075976-00076103 have struggles with
DdqDBSenIfA-00351-00076104-00076311 or you would like me to record videos
DdqDBSenIfA-00352-00076312-00076423 about
DdqDBSenIfA-00353-00076424-00076623 see you in the next videos and again
DdqDBSenIfA-00354-00076624-00077082 don't forget to subscribe
DdqDBSenIfA-00355-00077083-00077335 bye
DdqDBSenIfA-00356-00077336-00077544 you
Dfia0yKqQwA-00000-00000029-00000726 foreign
Dfia0yKqQwA-00001-00000727-00001996 [Music]
Dfia0yKqQwA-00002-00001997-00003174 [Music]
Dfia0yKqQwA-00003-00003175-00003329 foreign
Dfia0yKqQwA-00004-00003329-00003595 sector
Dfia0yKqQwA-00005-00003596-00003913 [Music]
Dfia0yKqQwA-00006-00003914-00004381 about it
Dfia0yKqQwA-00007-00004382-00004565 for Saturday
Dfia0yKqQwA-00008-00004566-00005041 controllers
Dfia0yKqQwA-00009-00005042-00005677 [Music]
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00000-00000454-00001119 [Music]
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00001-00001120-00001287 a series of papers published in the
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00002-00001288-00001511 annals of internal medicine that largely
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00003-00001512-00001687 discounted all but the highest quality
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00004-00001688-00001847 randomized studies
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00005-00001848-00002071 reached a conclusion directly contrary
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00006-00002072-00002247 to the public health advice we've heard
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00007-00002248-00002359 for years
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00008-00002360-00002567 they suggested that we should continue
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00009-00002568-00002750 our current consumption of both red and
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00010-00002751-00002910 processed meat
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00011-00002911-00003095 the authors based their exclusion of
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00012-00003096-00003343 evidence on the so-called grade criteria
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00013-00003344-00003470 which would mainly develop for
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00014-00003471-00003735 evaluating evidence from drug trials we
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00015-00003736-00003879 need randomized double-blind
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00016-00003879-00004167 placebo-controlled trials for drugs but
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00017-00004168-00004311 strictness of these criteria would
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00018-00004312-00004495 probably cause evidence for just about
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00019-00004496-00004622 every
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00020-00004623-00004847 dietary lifestyle and environmental
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00021-00004848-00005070 factor related to chronic disease to be
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00022-00005071-00005431 graded as low or very low evidence
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00023-00005432-00005622 if the grade criteria were used to
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00024-00005623-00005783 evaluate the evidence for other factors
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00025-00005784-00005951 related to diets such as
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00026-00005952-00006111 inadequate fruits and vegetables or too
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00027-00006112-00006431 much soda or alcohol or whether or not
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00028-00006431-00006695 exercise is good or safe sex or sleep
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00029-00006695-00006878 smoking air pollution none of the
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00030-00006879-00007095 current recommendations on these issues
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00031-00007095-00007310 would be supported by high or even
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00032-00007311-00007567 moderate quality evidence using the drug
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00033-00007568-00007751 trial criteria
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00034-00007752-00007974 but even after ignoring major parts of
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00035-00007975-00008191 the available evidence they still found
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00036-00008192-00008374 an association between meat intake and
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00037-00008375-00008607 an increased risk of cancer and not just
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00038-00008608-00008799 cancer they found that adherence to
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00039-00008800-00008991 dietary patterns lower in red or
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00040-00008992-00009199 processed meat intake may result in a
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00041-00009200-00009423 decreased risk for premature death
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00042-00009424-00009639 cardio metabolic disease and mortality
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00043-00009640-00009839 meaning the risk of getting and dying of
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00044-00009840-00010014 diseases like heart disease and type 2
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00045-00010015-00010271 diabetes as well as the risk of getting
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00046-00010272-00010510 cancer and dying from cancer yet they
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00047-00010511-00010695 still concluded in their dietary
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00048-00010696-00010959 guideline recommendations continue your
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00049-00010960-00011174 current red meat consumption continue
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00050-00011175-00011406 your processed meat consumption forget
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00051-00011407-00011655 the whole premature death thing cancer
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00052-00011656-00011838 heart disease diabetes just keep eating
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00053-00011839-00012103 your burgers and bacon
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00054-00012104-00012327 so you have these dietary guidelines
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00055-00012328-00012535 developed by some self-appointed panel
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00056-00012536-00012774 that are tantamount to promoting meat
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00057-00012775-00013046 consumption despite their own findings
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00058-00013047-00013199 that high consumption is harmful to
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00059-00013200-00013415 health how do they square that
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00060-00013416-00013615 contradicting the evidence generated
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00061-00013616-00013894 from their own meta-analyses
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00062-00013895-00014086 there's only one body of evidence they
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00063-00014087-00014271 found the same risk that all the other
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00064-00014272-00014494 reviews found so they're not saying meat
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00065-00014495-00014679 is less risky they're just saying the
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00066-00014680-00014951 risk is acceptable
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00067-00014952-00015030 well
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00068-00015031-00015238 you do have to consider
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00069-00015240-00015430 the risks and
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00070-00015431-00015727 benefits well we've covered the harms
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00071-00015728-00015935 their own data show that a moderate
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00072-00015936-00016094 reduction in red and processed meat
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00073-00016095-00016279 consumption can reduce total mortality
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00074-00016280-00016383 by 13
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00075-00016384-00016679 heart disease mortality by 14 cancer
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00076-00016680-00016943 mortality by 11 and type 2 diabetes risk
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00077-00016944-00017103 by 24
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00078-00017104-00017303 what are the benefits
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00079-00017304-00017607 in short omnivores enjoy
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00080-00017608-00017783 eating meat
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00081-00017784-00017863 uh
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00082-00017864-00018014 okay
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00083-00018015-00018222 given people's attachment to their
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00084-00018223-00018463 meat-based diet the associated risk
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00085-00018464-00018671 reduction in our leading killers like
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00086-00018672-00018855 cancer heart disease diabetes is not
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00087-00018856-00019111 likely to provide sufficient motivation
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00088-00019112-00019294 to reduce consumption of red meat or
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00089-00019295-00019463 processed meat so therefore
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00090-00019464-00019607 eat up
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00091-00019608-00019814 in fact they even say straight out that
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00092-00019815-00020022 unlike the other dietary guidelines
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00093-00020023-00020222 suggesting we limit consumption of stuff
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00094-00020223-00020463 because of like the cancer thing
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00095-00020464-00020647 these other guidelines have paid little
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00096-00020648-00020863 of no attention to the reasons people
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00097-00020864-00021127 eat meat whereas they did a systematic
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00098-00021128-00021358 review of preferences regarding meat
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00099-00021359-00021494 consumption and
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00100-00021495-00021655 people who eat meat
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00101-00021656-00021871 enjoy eating meat
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00102-00021872-00022247 maybe that's even why they do it
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00103-00022248-00022430 they're generally unwilling to change
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00104-00022431-00022614 their meat consumption even in response
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00105-00022615-00022830 to health concerns so the panel belief
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00106-00022831-00023071 the panel you'll remember with generous
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00107-00023072-00023271 support of a group getting millions
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00108-00023272-00023527 every year from the meat industry
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00109-00023528-00023727 the panel believed that for the majority
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00110-00023728-00023927 of individuals the desirable effects
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00111-00023928-00024135 like lowering your risk of family
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00112-00024136-00024342 devastating cancer and heart attacks
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00113-00024343-00024486 associated with reducing meat
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00114-00024487-00024614 consumption
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00115-00024615-00024894 probably do not outweigh the undesirable
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00116-00024895-00025111 effects like having to give up all that
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00117-00025112-00025335 yummy meat
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00118-00025336-00025478 this is what led them to make their
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00119-00025479-00025678 recommendation to continue current
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00120-00025679-00025894 consumption
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00121-00025895-00026046 that sounds like something straight out
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00122-00026047-00026287 of the journal meat science
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00123-00026288-00026543 why should we keep eating red meat
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00124-00026544-00026814 because of the enjoyment
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00125-00026816-00027118 people also like to smoke they like to
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00126-00027119-00027383 drink soda they like to have unsafe sex
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00127-00027383-00027567 it's kind of like saying we know
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00128-00027568-00027823 motorcycle helmets can save lives but
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00129-00027824-00028039 some people still prefer the feeling of
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00130-00028039-00028207 wind in their hair so let's just tell
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00131-00028208-00028527 people to not wear helmets
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00132-00028527-00028718 but you'll actually see this argument
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00133-00028719-00028927 complying with dietary recommendations
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00134-00028927-00029167 imposes a taste cost
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00135-00029168-00029483 on consumers so how about socially
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00136-00029483-00029758 desirable dietary recommendations that
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00137-00029760-00029958 are most compatible with consumer
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00138-00029960-00030095 preferences
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00139-00030095-00030255 you know that best balance health
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00140-00030256-00030527 benefits against taste cost
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00141-00030527-00030767 so like hey even if science told us that
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00142-00030768-00031007 eating butter is unhealthy its taste
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00143-00031008-00031390 justifies the continuation of using it
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00144-00031391-00031583 what do you expect from nutrarex the
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00145-00031583-00031823 meat industry partnered panel that also
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00146-00031824-00032007 published the paper criticizing the
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00147-00032008-00032262 sugar guidelines funded by the soda and
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00148-00032263-00032518 candy industries they aim to produce
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00149-00032519-00032695 nutritional guideline recommendations
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00150-00032695-00033031 based on the preferences of patients
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00151-00033032-00033295 so what's next just telling people to
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00152-00033296-00033559 eat donuts and ice cream all day
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00153-00033560-00033759 get the animals publish the meat papers
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00154-00033760-00033990 with a press release saying no need to
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00155-00033991-00034174 reduce red or processed meat consumption
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00156-00034175-00034335 for good health
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00157-00034336-00034623 using the same methodology and rationale
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00158-00034624-00034815 they might as well have said no need to
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00159-00034816-00035031 quit smoking for good health or no need
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00160-00035032-00035295 to exercise for good health
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00161-00035296-00035543 as dr katz director of yale's prevention
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00162-00035544-00035735 research center put it
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00163-00035736-00035967 guidelines opposing the very data on
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00164-00035968-00036230 which they purport to be based are not
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00165-00036231-00036455 science they are
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00166-00036456-00036819 anti-science
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00167-00036820-00039190 [Music]
Df-Y1cb8b0u-00168-00039191-00039400 you
DhIzmQG97ZU-00000-00000000-00000262 and yours is your it says your hoarsely
DhIzmQG97ZU-00001-00000263-00000526 ok ok ok ok ok I said your uh what's
DhIzmQG97ZU-00002-00000527-00000782 your why are you are why yeah okay
DhIzmQG97ZU-00003-00000783-00001031 what's in the second second column
DhIzmQG97ZU-00004-00001032-00001670 middle row old old yes oh ok Oh old what
DhIzmQG97ZU-00005-00001671-00001841 are you talking about old way out of the
DhIzmQG97ZU-00006-00001842-00002096 old Oh
DhUfmHXOzCk-00000-00000014-00000320 the United States of America USA
DhUfmHXOzCk-00001-00000321-00000566 commonly known as the United States us
DhUfmHXOzCk-00002-00000567-00000836 or us or America is a country composed
DhUfmHXOzCk-00003-00000836-00001100 of 50 states a federal district 5 major
DhUfmHXOzCk-00004-00001101-00001328 self-governing territories and various
DhUfmHXOzCk-00005-00001329-00001667 possessions at 3.8 million square miles
DhUfmHXOzCk-00006-00001668-00001939 9 point 8 million square kilometers the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00007-00001941-00002134 United States is the world's third or
DhUfmHXOzCk-00008-00002135-00002372 fourth largest country by total area and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00009-00002373-00002504 slightly smaller than the entire
DhUfmHXOzCk-00010-00002505-00002795 continent of Europe's 3.9 million square
DhUfmHXOzCk-00011-00002796-00003050 miles 10.1 million square kilometers
DhUfmHXOzCk-00012-00003051-00003428 with a population of over 325 million
DhUfmHXOzCk-00013-00003429-00003617 people the u.s. is the third most
DhUfmHXOzCk-00014-00003618-00003875 populous country the capital is
DhUfmHXOzCk-00015-00003876-00004111 Washington DC and the largest city by
DhUfmHXOzCk-00016-00004112-00004477 population as New York City 48 states in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00017-00004478-00004652 the capital's Federal District are
DhUfmHXOzCk-00018-00004653-00004838 contiguous in North America between
DhUfmHXOzCk-00019-00004839-00005150 Canada and Mexico the state of Alaska is
DhUfmHXOzCk-00020-00005151-00005372 in the northwest corner of North America
DhUfmHXOzCk-00021-00005373-00005561 bordered by Canada to the east and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00022-00005562-00005741 across the Bering Strait from Russia to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00023-00005742-00005993 the west the state of Hawaii as an
DhUfmHXOzCk-00024-00005994-00006281 archipelago in the mid Pacific Ocean the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00025-00006282-00006491 US territories are scattered about the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00026-00006492-00006656 Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea
DhUfmHXOzCk-00027-00006656-00006881 stretching across nine official time
DhUfmHXOzCk-00028-00006881-00007156 zones the extremely diverse geography
DhUfmHXOzCk-00029-00007158-00007394 climate and wildlife of the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00030-00007395-00007531 States make it one of the world's
DhUfmHXOzCk-00031-00007533-00007714 seventeen mega-diverse countries
DhUfmHXOzCk-00032-00007715-00007958 paleo-indians migrated from Siberia to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00033-00007959-00008141 the North American mainland at least
DhUfmHXOzCk-00034-00008142-00008519 15,000 years ago European colonization
DhUfmHXOzCk-00035-00008520-00008789 began in the 16th century the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00036-00008790-00008974 States emerged from the thirteen British
DhUfmHXOzCk-00037-00008975-00009170 colonies established along the east
DhUfmHXOzCk-00038-00009171-00009231 coast
DhUfmHXOzCk-00039-00009232-00009455 numerous disputes between Great Britain
DhUfmHXOzCk-00040-00009456-00009659 and the colonies following the French
DhUfmHXOzCk-00041-00009660-00009827 and Indian War led to the American
DhUfmHXOzCk-00042-00009828-00010169 Revolution which began in 1775 and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00043-00010170-00010373 subsequent Declaration of Independence
DhUfmHXOzCk-00044-00010374-00010838 in 1776 the war ended in 1783 with the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00045-00010839-00011048 United States becoming the first country
DhUfmHXOzCk-00046-00011049-00011192 to gain independence from a European
DhUfmHXOzCk-00047-00011193-00011498 power the current Constitution was
DhUfmHXOzCk-00048-00011499-00011753 adopted in 1788 with the first ten
DhUfmHXOzCk-00049-00011754-00011938 amendments collectively named the Bill
DhUfmHXOzCk-00050-00011939-00012217 of Rights being ratified in 1791 to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00051-00012218-00012370 guarantee many fundamental civil
DhUfmHXOzCk-00052-00012371-00012659 liberties the United States embarked on
DhUfmHXOzCk-00053-00012660-00012838 a vigorous expansion across North
DhUfmHXOzCk-00054-00012839-00013015 America throughout the 19th century
DhUfmHXOzCk-00055-00013016-00013280 acquiring new territories displacing
DhUfmHXOzCk-00056-00013281-00013397 Native American
DhUfmHXOzCk-00057-00013397-00013616 and gradually admitting new states until
DhUfmHXOzCk-00058-00013616-00013940 it spanned the continent by 1848 during
DhUfmHXOzCk-00059-00013941-00014165 the second half of the 19th century the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00060-00014166-00014338 Civil War led to the abolition of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00061-00014340-00014603 slavery by the end of the century the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00062-00014604-00014801 United States had extended into the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00063-00014802-00015032 Pacific Ocean and its economy driven in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00064-00015033-00015188 large part by the Industrial Revolution
DhUfmHXOzCk-00065-00015188-00015544 began to soar the spanish-american war
DhUfmHXOzCk-00066-00015545-00015746 in World War one confirmed the country
DhUfmHXOzCk-00067-00015747-00015977 status as a global military power the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00068-00015978-00016247 United States emerged from World War two
DhUfmHXOzCk-00069-00016247-00016522 as a global superpower the first country
DhUfmHXOzCk-00070-00016523-00016727 to develop nuclear weapons the only
DhUfmHXOzCk-00071-00016728-00016922 country to use them in warfare and a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00072-00016923-00017069 permanent member of the United Nations
DhUfmHXOzCk-00073-00017070-00017411 Security Council during the Cold War the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00074-00017412-00017572 United States and the Soviet Union
DhUfmHXOzCk-00075-00017573-00017819 competed in the space race culminating
DhUfmHXOzCk-00076-00017820-00018137 with the 1969 moon landing the end of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00077-00018138-00018296 the Cold War and the collapse of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00078-00018297-00018578 Soviet Union in 1991 left the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00079-00018579-00018746 States as the world's sole superpower
DhUfmHXOzCk-00080-00018747-00018980 the United States as the world's oldest
DhUfmHXOzCk-00081-00018981-00019232 surviving Federation it is a federal
DhUfmHXOzCk-00082-00019233-00019406 republic and a representative democracy
DhUfmHXOzCk-00083-00019407-00019724 in which majority rule is tempered by
DhUfmHXOzCk-00084-00019725-00020105 minority rights protected by law the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00085-00020106-00020294 United States as a founding member of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00086-00020295-00020480 the United Nations World Bank
DhUfmHXOzCk-00087-00020481-00020765 International Monetary Fund Organization
DhUfmHXOzCk-00088-00020766-00020956 of American States owes and other
DhUfmHXOzCk-00089-00020957-00021212 international organizations the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00090-00021213-00021455 States as a highly developed country
DhUfmHXOzCk-00091-00021456-00021647 with the world's largest economy by
DhUfmHXOzCk-00092-00021648-00021887 nominal GDP and second-largest economy
DhUfmHXOzCk-00093-00021888-00022178 by PPP accounting for approximately a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00094-00022179-00022589 quarter of global GDP the US economy is
DhUfmHXOzCk-00095-00022590-00022756 largely post-industrial
DhUfmHXOzCk-00096-00022757-00022925 characterized by the dominance of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00097-00022926-00023128 services and knowledge-based activities
DhUfmHXOzCk-00098-00023129-00023306 although the manufacturing sector
DhUfmHXOzCk-00099-00023307-00023485 remains the second largest in the world
DhUfmHXOzCk-00100-00023486-00023759 the United States as the world's largest
DhUfmHXOzCk-00101-00023760-00023999 importer and the second largest exporter
DhUfmHXOzCk-00102-00024000-00024233 of goods by value although its
DhUfmHXOzCk-00103-00024234-00024509 population is only 4.3 percent of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00104-00024510-00024791 world total the u.s. holds 33% of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00105-00024792-00024950 total wealth in the world the largest
DhUfmHXOzCk-00106-00024951-00025196 share of global wealth concentrated in a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00107-00025197-00025472 single country the United States ranks
DhUfmHXOzCk-00108-00025473-00025661 among the highest nations in several
DhUfmHXOzCk-00109-00025662-00025883 measures of socio-economic performance
DhUfmHXOzCk-00110-00025883-00026105 including human development per capita
DhUfmHXOzCk-00111-00026106-00026365 GDP and productivity per person while
DhUfmHXOzCk-00112-00026366-00026564 experiencing a substantial amount of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00113-00026564-00026770 income and wealth inequality
DhUfmHXOzCk-00114-00026772-00026954 the United States as the foremost
DhUfmHXOzCk-00115-00026955-00027194 military power in the world making up a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00116-00027195-00027410 third of global military spending and as
DhUfmHXOzCk-00117-00027411-00027589 a leading political cultural and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00118-00027591-00028286 scientific force internationally
DhUfmHXOzCk-00119-00028287-00028820 topic etymology
DhUfmHXOzCk-00120-00028822-00029157 in 1507 the german cartographer martin
DhUfmHXOzCk-00121-00029158-00029373 waldseemüller produced a world map on
DhUfmHXOzCk-00122-00029374-00029544 which he named the lands of the western
DhUfmHXOzCk-00123-00029545-00029724 hemisphere america in honor of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00124-00029725-00029985 Italian Explorer in cartographer Amerigo
DhUfmHXOzCk-00125-00029986-00030233 Vespucci Latin America's vests purchase
DhUfmHXOzCk-00126-00030235-00030510 the first documentary evidence of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00127-00030511-00030849 phrase United States of America is from
DhUfmHXOzCk-00128-00030850-00031218 a letter dated January 2nd 1776 written
DhUfmHXOzCk-00129-00031219-00031437 by Stephen Moylan esq George
DhUfmHXOzCk-00130-00031438-00031638 Washington's aide de camp and muster
DhUfmHXOzCk-00131-00031639-00031858 master general of the Continental Army
DhUfmHXOzCk-00132-00031860-00032154 addressed to lieutenant call Joseph Reid
DhUfmHXOzCk-00133-00032155-00032361 Moylan expressed his wish to carry the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00134-00032362-00032610 full and ample powers of the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00135-00032611-00032916 States of America to Spain to assist in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00136-00032917-00033144 the revolutionary war effort the first
DhUfmHXOzCk-00137-00033145-00033402 known publication of the phrase United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00138-00033403-00033636 States of America was in an anonymous
DhUfmHXOzCk-00139-00033637-00033840 essay in the Virginia Gazette newspaper
DhUfmHXOzCk-00140-00033841-00034163 in Williamsburg Virginia on April 6th
DhUfmHXOzCk-00141-00034164-00034452 1776 the second draft of the Articles of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00142-00034453-00034674 Confederation prepared by John Dickinson
DhUfmHXOzCk-00143-00034675-00035055 and completed by June 17th 1776 at the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00144-00035056-00035247 latest declared the name of this
DhUfmHXOzCk-00145-00035248-00035465 Confederation shall be the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-00146-00035466-00035817 of America the final version of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00147-00035818-00035973 Articles sent to the States for
DhUfmHXOzCk-00148-00035974-00036306 ratification in late 1777 contains the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00149-00036307-00036519 sentence the style of this Confederacy
DhUfmHXOzCk-00150-00036520-00036891 shall be the United States of America
DhUfmHXOzCk-00151-00036892-00037245 in June 1776 Thomas Jefferson wrote the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00152-00037246-00037587 phrase United States of America in all
DhUfmHXOzCk-00153-00037588-00037782 capitalized letters in the headline of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00154-00037783-00038055 his original rough draft of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00155-00038056-00038208 Declaration of Independence
DhUfmHXOzCk-00156-00038209-00038421 this draft of the document did not
DhUfmHXOzCk-00157-00038422-00038793 surface until June 21st 1776 and it is
DhUfmHXOzCk-00158-00038794-00038988 unclear whether it was written before or
DhUfmHXOzCk-00159-00038989-00039174 after Dickenson used the term in his
DhUfmHXOzCk-00160-00039175-00039396 June 17th draft of the Articles of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00161-00039397-00039642 Confederation the short form United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00162-00039643-00039951 States is also standard other common
DhUfmHXOzCk-00163-00039952-00040535 forms are the US v USA and America
DhUfmHXOzCk-00164-00040536-00040889 colloquial names are the US of A and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00165-00040890-00041268 internationally the States Columbia a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00166-00041269-00041541 name popular in poetry and songs of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00167-00041542-00041781 late 18th century derives its origin
DhUfmHXOzCk-00168-00041782-00041982 from Christopher Columbus it appears in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00169-00041983-00042275 the name District of Columbia the phrase
DhUfmHXOzCk-00170-00042276-00042621 United States was originally plural a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00171-00042622-00042768 description of a collection of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00172-00042769-00043200 independent states eg the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-00173-00043201-00043491 are including in the 13th amendment to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00174-00043492-00043704 the United States Constitution ratified
DhUfmHXOzCk-00175-00043705-00044247 in 1865 the singular form eg the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00176-00044248-00044553 States us became popular after the end
DhUfmHXOzCk-00177-00044554-00044688 of the American Civil War
DhUfmHXOzCk-00178-00044689-00044934 the singular form is now standard the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00179-00044935-00045111 plural form is retained in the idiom
DhUfmHXOzCk-00180-00045112-00045423 these United States the difference is
DhUfmHXOzCk-00181-00045424-00045609 more significant than usage it is a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00182-00045610-00045768 difference between a collection of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00183-00045769-00045993 states in a unit a citizen of the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00184-00045994-00046352 States is an American United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-00185-00046353-00046818 American and us refer to the country
DhUfmHXOzCk-00186-00046819-00047169 adjective early American values US
DhUfmHXOzCk-00187-00047170-00047529 forces in English the word American
DhUfmHXOzCk-00188-00047530-00047814 rarely refers to topics or subjects not
DhUfmHXOzCk-00189-00047815-00047982 directly connected with the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00190-00047983-00048535 States
DhUfmHXOzCk-00191-00048536-00049030 topic history
DhUfmHXOzCk-00192-00049031-00049367 you
DhUfmHXOzCk-00193-00049368-00049633 topic indigenous peoples and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00194-00049634-00050098 pre-columbian history
DhUfmHXOzCk-00195-00050099-00050352 the first inhabitants of North America
DhUfmHXOzCk-00196-00050353-00050560 migrated from Siberia by way of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00197-00050561-00050755 Bering Land Bridge and arrived at least
DhUfmHXOzCk-00198-00050756-00050995 15 thousand years ago though increasing
DhUfmHXOzCk-00199-00050996-00051162 evidence suggests an even earlier
DhUfmHXOzCk-00200-00051163-00051429 arrival after crossing the land bridge
DhUfmHXOzCk-00201-00051430-00051633 the first Americans moved southward
DhUfmHXOzCk-00202-00051634-00051816 either along the Pacific coast or
DhUfmHXOzCk-00203-00051817-00051954 through an interior ice-free corridor
DhUfmHXOzCk-00204-00051955-00052186 between the Cordillera and Laurentide
DhUfmHXOzCk-00205-00052187-00052471 ice sheets the Clovis culture appeared
DhUfmHXOzCk-00206-00052472-00052738 around 11,000 BC and it is considered to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00207-00052739-00052917 be an ancestor of most of the later
DhUfmHXOzCk-00208-00052919-00053094 indigenous cultures of the Americas
DhUfmHXOzCk-00209-00053095-00053332 while the Clovis culture was thought
DhUfmHXOzCk-00210-00053333-00053529 throughout the late 20th century to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00211-00053530-00053725 represent the first human settlement of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00212-00053726-00053953 the Americas in recent years consensus
DhUfmHXOzCk-00213-00053954-00054154 has changed in recognition of pre-clovis
DhUfmHXOzCk-00214-00054154-00054400 cultures over time indigenous cultures
DhUfmHXOzCk-00215-00054401-00054562 in North America grew increasingly
DhUfmHXOzCk-00216-00054563-00054769 complex and some such as the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00217-00054770-00054973 pre-columbian Mississippian culture in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00218-00054974-00055150 the southeast developed advanced
DhUfmHXOzCk-00219-00055151-00055351 agriculture grand architecture and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00220-00055352-00055660 state-level societies from approximately
DhUfmHXOzCk-00221-00055661-00055954 800 to 1600 ad the Mississippian culture
DhUfmHXOzCk-00222-00055954-00056217 flourished and its largest city Cahokia
DhUfmHXOzCk-00223-00056219-00056425 is considered the largest most complex
DhUfmHXOzCk-00224-00056426-00056653 pre-columbian archaeological site in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00225-00056654-00056931 modern-day united states while in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00226-00056932-00057160 Four Corners region ancestral Puebloans
DhUfmHXOzCk-00227-00057161-00057391 culture developed three unesco world
DhUfmHXOzCk-00228-00057391-00057630 heritage sites in the united states are
DhUfmHXOzCk-00229-00057632-00057847 credited to the pueblos Mesa Verde
DhUfmHXOzCk-00230-00057848-00058075 National Park Chaco culture National
DhUfmHXOzCk-00231-00058076-00058360 Historical Park and Taos Pueblo the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00232-00058361-00058525 earthworks constructed by Native
DhUfmHXOzCk-00233-00058526-00058690 Americans of the Poverty Point culture
DhUfmHXOzCk-00234-00058691-00058948 in northeastern Louisiana have also been
DhUfmHXOzCk-00235-00058949-00059157 designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site
DhUfmHXOzCk-00236-00059158-00059442 in the southern Great Lakes region the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00237-00059444-00059679 Iroquois Confederacy Honda nosin II was
DhUfmHXOzCk-00238-00059680-00059866 established at some point between the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00239-00059866-00060094 12th and 15th centuries lasting until
DhUfmHXOzCk-00240-00060095-00060288 the end of the Revolutionary War the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00241-00060289-00060429 date of the first settlements of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00242-00060430-00060594 Hawaiian Islands as a topic of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00243-00060595-00060753 continuing debate
DhUfmHXOzCk-00244-00060754-00060934 archaeological evidence seems to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00245-00060935-00061224 indicate a settlement as early as 124 AD
DhUfmHXOzCk-00246-00061225-00061455 during his third and final voyage
DhUfmHXOzCk-00247-00061457-00061678 Captain James Cook became the first
DhUfmHXOzCk-00248-00061679-00061888 European to begin formal contact with
DhUfmHXOzCk-00249-00061889-00062173 Hawaii after his initial landfall in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00250-00062174-00062494 January 1778 at Waimea Harbor Hawaii
DhUfmHXOzCk-00251-00062495-00062781 cook named the archipelago des Sandwich
DhUfmHXOzCk-00252-00062782-00063018 Islands after the fourth Earl of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00253-00063019-00063253 Sandwich the Acting First Lord of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00254-00063254-00063927 Admiralty of the British Royal Navy
DhUfmHXOzCk-00255-00063928-00064485 topic European settlements
DhUfmHXOzCk-00256-00064486-00064734 after Spain sent Columbus on his first
DhUfmHXOzCk-00257-00064735-00065013 voyage to the new world in 1492 other
DhUfmHXOzCk-00258-00065014-00065313 explorers followed the first Europeans
DhUfmHXOzCk-00259-00065314-00065508 to arrive in the territory of the modern
DhUfmHXOzCk-00260-00065509-00065661 United States where Spanish
DhUfmHXOzCk-00261-00065662-00065910 conquistadors such as one Ponce de Leon
DhUfmHXOzCk-00262-00065911-00066114 who made his first visit to Florida in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00263-00066115-00066225 1513
DhUfmHXOzCk-00264-00066226-00066453 however if unincorporated territories
DhUfmHXOzCk-00265-00066454-00066636 are accounted for then credit would go
DhUfmHXOzCk-00266-00066637-00066816 to Christopher Columbus who landed in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00267-00066817-00067152 Puerto Rico on his 1493 voyage the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00268-00067153-00067353 Spanish set up the first settlements in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00269-00067354-00067557 Florida and New Mexico such as st.
DhUfmHXOzCk-00270-00067558-00067818 Augustine and Santa Fe the French
DhUfmHXOzCk-00271-00067819-00067998 established their own as well along the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00272-00067999-00068220 Mississippi River successful English
DhUfmHXOzCk-00273-00068221-00068424 settlement on the eastern coast of North
DhUfmHXOzCk-00274-00068425-00068619 America began with the Virginia Colony
DhUfmHXOzCk-00275-00068620-00068916 in 1607 at Jamestown and the pilgrims
DhUfmHXOzCk-00276-00068917-00069270 Plymouth Colony in 1620 many settlers
DhUfmHXOzCk-00277-00069271-00069438 were descending Christian groups who
DhUfmHXOzCk-00278-00069439-00069633 came seeking religious freedom the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00279-00069634-00069834 continents first elected Legislative
DhUfmHXOzCk-00280-00069835-00070065 Assembly Virginia's House of Burgesses
DhUfmHXOzCk-00281-00070066-00070332 created in 1619 the Mayflower Compact
DhUfmHXOzCk-00282-00070333-00070527 signed by the pilgrims before
DhUfmHXOzCk-00283-00070528-00070716 disembarking and the Fundamental Orders
DhUfmHXOzCk-00284-00070717-00070938 of Connecticut established precedents
DhUfmHXOzCk-00285-00070939-00071091 for the pattern of representative
DhUfmHXOzCk-00286-00071092-00071289 self-government and constitutionalism
DhUfmHXOzCk-00287-00071290-00071427 that would develop throughout the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00288-00071428-00071664 American colonies most settlers in every
DhUfmHXOzCk-00289-00071665-00071853 colony were small farmers but other
DhUfmHXOzCk-00290-00071854-00072021 industries developed within a few
DhUfmHXOzCk-00291-00072022-00072195 decades as varied as the settlements
DhUfmHXOzCk-00292-00072196-00072525 cash crops included tobacco rice and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00293-00072526-00072786 wheat extraction industries grew up in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00294-00072787-00073053 furs fishing and lumber manufacturers
DhUfmHXOzCk-00295-00073054-00073263 produced rum and ships and by the late
DhUfmHXOzCk-00296-00073264-00073500 colonial period Americans were producing
DhUfmHXOzCk-00297-00073501-00073815 1/7 of the world's iron supply cities
DhUfmHXOzCk-00298-00073816-00074013 eventually dotted the coast to support
DhUfmHXOzCk-00299-00074014-00074255 local economies and service trade hubs
DhUfmHXOzCk-00300-00074256-00074505 English colonists were supplemented by
DhUfmHXOzCk-00301-00074506-00074706 waves of scotch-irish and other groups
DhUfmHXOzCk-00302-00074707-00075003 as coastal land grew more expensive
DhUfmHXOzCk-00303-00075004-00075189 freed indentured servants pushed further
DhUfmHXOzCk-00304-00075190-00075402 west a large-scale slave trade with
DhUfmHXOzCk-00305-00075403-00075678 English privateers was begun the life
DhUfmHXOzCk-00306-00075679-00075888 expectancy of slaves was much higher in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00307-00075889-00076116 North America than further south because
DhUfmHXOzCk-00308-00076117-00076296 of less disease and better food and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00309-00076297-00076491 treatment leading to a rapid increase in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00310-00076492-00076800 the numbers of slaves colonial society
DhUfmHXOzCk-00311-00076801-00077007 was largely divided over the religious
DhUfmHXOzCk-00312-00077008-00077208 and moral implications of slavery and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00313-00077209-00077415 colonies past acts for and against the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00314-00077416-00077676 practice but by the turn of the 18th
DhUfmHXOzCk-00315-00077677-00077871 century African slaves were
DhUfmHXOzCk-00316-00077872-00078042 placing indentured servants for cash
DhUfmHXOzCk-00317-00078043-00078249 crop labor especially in southern
DhUfmHXOzCk-00318-00078250-00078455 regions with the British colonization of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00319-00078456-00078780 Georgia in 1732 the 13 colonies that
DhUfmHXOzCk-00320-00078781-00078924 would become the United States of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00321-00078925-00079215 America were established all had local
DhUfmHXOzCk-00322-00079216-00079406 governments with elections open to most
DhUfmHXOzCk-00323-00079407-00079607 freemen with a growing devotion to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00324-00079608-00079793 ancient rights of Englishmen and a sense
DhUfmHXOzCk-00325-00079794-00079998 of self-government stimulating support
DhUfmHXOzCk-00326-00079999-00080237 for republicanism with extremely high
DhUfmHXOzCk-00327-00080238-00080472 birth rates low death rates and steady
DhUfmHXOzCk-00328-00080473-00080691 settlement the colonial population grew
DhUfmHXOzCk-00329-00080692-00081009 rapidly relatively small Native American
DhUfmHXOzCk-00330-00081010-00081257 populations were eclipsed the Christian
DhUfmHXOzCk-00331-00081258-00081504 revivalist movement of the 1730's and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00332-00081505-00081699 1740s known as the Great Awakening
DhUfmHXOzCk-00333-00081700-00081924 fueled interest in both religion and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00334-00081925-00082211 religious liberty during the Seven Years
DhUfmHXOzCk-00335-00082212-00082442 War in the United States known as the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00336-00082443-00082637 French and Indian War British forces
DhUfmHXOzCk-00337-00082638-00082832 seized Canada from the French but the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00338-00082833-00082992 francophone population remained
DhUfmHXOzCk-00339-00082993-00083184 politically isolated from the southern
DhUfmHXOzCk-00340-00083185-00083468 colonies excluding the Native Americans
DhUfmHXOzCk-00341-00083469-00083646 who were being conquered and displaced
DhUfmHXOzCk-00342-00083647-00083922 the 13 British colonies had a population
DhUfmHXOzCk-00343-00083923-00084246 of over 2.1 million in 1770 about
DhUfmHXOzCk-00344-00084247-00084482 one-third that of Britain despite
DhUfmHXOzCk-00345-00084483-00084674 continuing new arrivals the rate of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00346-00084675-00084849 natural increase was such that by the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00347-00084850-00085118 1770s only a small minority of Americans
DhUfmHXOzCk-00348-00085119-00085434 had been born overseas the colonies
DhUfmHXOzCk-00349-00085435-00085604 distance from Britain had allowed the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00350-00085605-00085757 development of self-government
DhUfmHXOzCk-00351-00085758-00085953 but their success motivated monarchs to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00352-00085954-00086148 periodically seek to reassert royal
DhUfmHXOzCk-00353-00086149-00086571 authority in 1774 the Spanish Navy ship
DhUfmHXOzCk-00354-00086572-00086835 Santiago under one Paris entered and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00355-00086836-00086975 anchored in an inlet of Nootka sound
DhUfmHXOzCk-00356-00086976-00087234 Vancouver Island in present-day British
DhUfmHXOzCk-00357-00087235-00087482 Columbia although the Spanish did not
DhUfmHXOzCk-00358-00087483-00087678 land natives paddled to the ship to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00359-00087679-00087861 trade furs for abalone shells from
DhUfmHXOzCk-00360-00087862-00088151 California at the time the Spanish were
DhUfmHXOzCk-00361-00088152-00088317 able to monopolize the trade between
DhUfmHXOzCk-00362-00088318-00088562 Asia and North America granting limited
DhUfmHXOzCk-00363-00088563-00088817 licenses to the Portuguese when the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00364-00088818-00089012 Russians began establishing a growing
DhUfmHXOzCk-00365-00089013-00089255 fur trading system in Alaska the Spanish
DhUfmHXOzCk-00366-00089256-00089424 began to challenge the Russians with
DhUfmHXOzCk-00367-00089425-00089630 Perez's voyage being the first of many
DhUfmHXOzCk-00368-00089631-00089849 to the Pacific Northwest after having
DhUfmHXOzCk-00369-00089850-00090111 arrived in the Hawaiian Islands in 1778
DhUfmHXOzCk-00370-00090112-00090303 Captain Cook sailed north and then
DhUfmHXOzCk-00371-00090304-00090492 northeast to explore the west coast of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00372-00090493-00090660 North America north of the Spanish
DhUfmHXOzCk-00373-00090661-00090929 settlements in Alta California he made
DhUfmHXOzCk-00374-00090930-00091104 landfall on the Oregon coast at
DhUfmHXOzCk-00375-00091105-00091260 approximately 44 to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00376-00091261-00091475 Riis 30 north latitude naming his
DhUfmHXOzCk-00377-00091476-00091724 landing point cape foul weather bad
DhUfmHXOzCk-00378-00091725-00091925 weather forced his ship south to about
DhUfmHXOzCk-00379-00091926-00092141 43 degrees north before they could begin
DhUfmHXOzCk-00380-00092142-00092342 their exploration of the coast northward
DhUfmHXOzCk-00381-00092343-00092703 in March 1778 cook landed on Bligh
DhUfmHXOzCk-00382-00092704-00092936 island and named the inlet King George's
DhUfmHXOzCk-00383-00092937-00093194 Sound he recorded that the native name
DhUfmHXOzCk-00384-00093195-00093396 was nook or Nootka apparently
DhUfmHXOzCk-00385-00093397-00093603 misunderstanding his conversations at
DhUfmHXOzCk-00386-00093604-00093824 friendly Cove you quat his informant may
DhUfmHXOzCk-00387-00093825-00093984 have been explaining that he was on an
DhUfmHXOzCk-00388-00093985-00094238 island it's me Nootka a place you can go
DhUfmHXOzCk-00389-00094239-00094448 around there may also have been
DhUfmHXOzCk-00390-00094449-00094649 confusion with newer channels the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00391-00094650-00094925 natives on him a name for themselves it
DhUfmHXOzCk-00392-00094926-00095099 may also have simply been based on
DhUfmHXOzCk-00393-00095100-00095310 cook's mispronunciation of yuquot the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00394-00095311-00095891 native name of the place
DhUfmHXOzCk-00395-00095892-00096187 topic effects on an interaction with
DhUfmHXOzCk-00396-00096188-00096577 native populations
DhUfmHXOzCk-00397-00096578-00096812 with the progress of European
DhUfmHXOzCk-00398-00096813-00097016 colonization in the territories of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00399-00097017-00097226 contemporary United States the Native
DhUfmHXOzCk-00400-00097227-00097394 Americans were often conquered and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00401-00097395-00097661 displaced the native population of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00402-00097662-00097892 America declined after Europeans arrived
DhUfmHXOzCk-00403-00097893-00098087 and for various reasons primarily
DhUfmHXOzCk-00404-00098088-00098347 diseases such as smallpox and measles
DhUfmHXOzCk-00405-00098348-00098606 violence was not a significant factor in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00406-00098607-00098780 the overall decline among Native
DhUfmHXOzCk-00407-00098781-00098948 Americans though conflict among
DhUfmHXOzCk-00408-00098949-00099152 themselves and with Europeans affected
DhUfmHXOzCk-00409-00099153-00099368 specific tribes and various colonial
DhUfmHXOzCk-00410-00099369-00099530 settlements in the early days of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00411-00099531-00099779 colonization many European settlers were
DhUfmHXOzCk-00412-00099780-00100010 subject to food shortages disease and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00413-00100011-00100202 attacks from Native Americans Native
DhUfmHXOzCk-00414-00100203-00100421 Americans were also often at war with
DhUfmHXOzCk-00415-00100422-00100577 neighboring tribes and allied with
DhUfmHXOzCk-00416-00100578-00100844 Europeans in their colonial wars at the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00417-00100845-00101063 same time however many natives and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00418-00101064-00101281 settlers came to depend on each other
DhUfmHXOzCk-00419-00101282-00101534 settlers traded for food and animal
DhUfmHXOzCk-00420-00101535-00101777 pelts natives for guns ammunition and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00421-00101778-00102065 other European wares natives taught many
DhUfmHXOzCk-00422-00102066-00102236 settlers where when and how to cultivate
DhUfmHXOzCk-00423-00102237-00102569 corn beans and squash European
DhUfmHXOzCk-00424-00102570-00102736 missionaries and others felt it was
DhUfmHXOzCk-00425-00102738-00103016 important to civilize the Native
DhUfmHXOzCk-00426-00103017-00103186 Americans and urged them to adopt
DhUfmHXOzCk-00427-00103188-00103400 European agricultural techniques and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00428-00103401-00103625 lifestyles Captain James Cook's last
DhUfmHXOzCk-00429-00103626-00103832 voyage included sailing along the coast
DhUfmHXOzCk-00430-00103833-00104044 of North America and Alaska searching
DhUfmHXOzCk-00431-00104045-00104189 for a Northwest Passage for
DhUfmHXOzCk-00432-00104190-00104456 approximately nine months he returned to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00433-00104457-00104705 Hawaii to resupply initially exploring
DhUfmHXOzCk-00434-00104706-00104864 the coasts of Maui and the Big Island
DhUfmHXOzCk-00435-00104865-00105053 trading with locals and then making
DhUfmHXOzCk-00436-00105054-00105411 anchor at Kealakekua Bay in January 1779
DhUfmHXOzCk-00437-00105413-00105661 when his ships and company left the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00438-00105663-00105859 islands a ship's mast broke in bad
DhUfmHXOzCk-00439-00105860-00106033 weather forcing them to return in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00440-00106034-00106295 mid-february Cook would be killed days
DhUfmHXOzCk-00441-00106296-00106464 later
DhUfmHXOzCk-00442-00106465-00106883 topic independence and expansion 1776 to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00443-00106884-00107204 1865 the American Revolutionary War was
DhUfmHXOzCk-00444-00107205-00107406 the first successful colonial war of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00445-00107407-00107645 independence against a European power
DhUfmHXOzCk-00446-00107646-00107907 Americans had developed an ideology of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00447-00107908-00108123 republicanism asserting that government
DhUfmHXOzCk-00448-00108124-00108282 rested on the will of the people as
DhUfmHXOzCk-00449-00108283-00108465 expressed in their local legislatures
DhUfmHXOzCk-00450-00108466-00108690 they demanded their rights as Englishmen
DhUfmHXOzCk-00451-00108691-00108957 and no taxation without representation
DhUfmHXOzCk-00452-00108958-00109200 the British insisted on administering
DhUfmHXOzCk-00453-00109201-00109374 the Empire through Parliament and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00454-00109375-00109604 conflict escalated into war the Second
DhUfmHXOzCk-00455-00109605-00109803 Continental Congress unanimously adopted
DhUfmHXOzCk-00456-00109804-00110019 the Declaration of Independence on July
DhUfmHXOzCk-00457-00110020-00110265 4th which recognized in a long preamble
DhUfmHXOzCk-00458-00110266-00110466 that all men are created equal and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00459-00110467-00110595 endowed by their creator with
DhUfmHXOzCk-00460-00110596-00110759 inalienable rights and that those rights
DhUfmHXOzCk-00461-00110760-00110931 were not being protected by Great
DhUfmHXOzCk-00462-00110932-00111116 Britain and declared in the words of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00463-00111117-00111306 resolution that the thirteen United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00464-00111307-00111483 colonies formed an independent nation
DhUfmHXOzCk-00465-00111483-00111657 and had no further allegiance to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00466-00111658-00111933 British crown the fourth day of July is
DhUfmHXOzCk-00467-00111933-00112154 celebrated annually as Independence Day
DhUfmHXOzCk-00468-00112155-00112409 the Second Continental Congress declared
DhUfmHXOzCk-00469-00112410-00112614 on September 9th we're here too for the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00470-00112615-00112839 words United colonies have been used the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00471-00112840-00113013 style be altered for the future to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00472-00113014-00113427 United States in 1777 the Articles of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00473-00113428-00113609 Confederation established a weak
DhUfmHXOzCk-00474-00113610-00113853 government that operated until 1789
DhUfmHXOzCk-00475-00113854-00114078 Britain recognized the Independence of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00476-00114079-00114243 the United States following their defeat
DhUfmHXOzCk-00477-00114244-00114606 at Yorktown in 1781 in the peace treaty
DhUfmHXOzCk-00478-00114607-00114734 of 1783
DhUfmHXOzCk-00479-00114735-00114959 American sovereignty was recognized from
DhUfmHXOzCk-00480-00114960-00115104 the Atlantic coast west to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00481-00115105-00115385 Mississippi River nationalists led the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00482-00115386-00115665 Philadelphia Convention of 1787 in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00483-00115666-00115821 writing the United States Constitution
DhUfmHXOzCk-00484-00115822-00116158 ratified in state conventions in 1788
DhUfmHXOzCk-00485-00116159-00116429 the federal government was reorganized
DhUfmHXOzCk-00486-00116430-00116646 into three branches on the principle of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00487-00116647-00116903 creating salutary checks and balances in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00488-00116904-00117243 1789 George Washington who had led the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00489-00117244-00117465 revolutionary army to victory was the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00490-00117466-00117635 first president elected under the new
DhUfmHXOzCk-00491-00117636-00117864 constitution the Bill of Rights
DhUfmHXOzCk-00492-00117865-00118050 forbidding federal restriction of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00493-00118051-00118239 personal freedoms and guaranteeing a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00494-00118240-00118454 range of legal protections was adopted
DhUfmHXOzCk-00495-00118455-00118725 in 1791 although the federal government
DhUfmHXOzCk-00496-00118726-00118893 criminalized the international slave
DhUfmHXOzCk-00497-00118894-00119258 trade in 1808 after 1820 cultivation of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00498-00119259-00119435 the highly profitable cotton crop
DhUfmHXOzCk-00499-00119436-00119636 exploded in the deep south and along
DhUfmHXOzCk-00500-00119638-00119850 with it the slave population
DhUfmHXOzCk-00501-00119851-00120063 the Second Great Awakening especially
DhUfmHXOzCk-00502-00120064-00120369 1800 to 1840 converted millions to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00503-00120370-00120639 evangelical Protestantism in the north
DhUfmHXOzCk-00504-00120640-00120860 it energized multiple social reform
DhUfmHXOzCk-00505-00120861-00121080 movements including abolitionism in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00506-00121081-00121239 south Methodists and Baptists
DhUfmHXOzCk-00507-00121240-00121510 proselytized among slave populations
DhUfmHXOzCk-00508-00121511-00121767 Americans eagerness to expand westward
DhUfmHXOzCk-00509-00121768-00121953 prompted a long series of American
DhUfmHXOzCk-00510-00121954-00122268 Indian Wars the Louisiana Purchase of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00511-00122269-00122556 French claimed territory in 1803 almost
DhUfmHXOzCk-00512-00122557-00122808 doubled the nation's area the war of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00513-00122808-00123042 1812 declared against Britain over
DhUfmHXOzCk-00514-00123043-00123213 various grievances and fought to a draw
DhUfmHXOzCk-00515-00123214-00123540 strengthened u.s. nationalism a series
DhUfmHXOzCk-00516-00123541-00123771 of military incursions into Florida led
DhUfmHXOzCk-00517-00123772-00123957 Spain decieded and other Gulf Coast
DhUfmHXOzCk-00518-00123958-00124290 territory in 1819 the expansion was
DhUfmHXOzCk-00519-00124291-00124503 aided by steam power when steamboats
DhUfmHXOzCk-00520-00124504-00124701 began traveling along America's large
DhUfmHXOzCk-00521-00124702-00124886 water systems which were connected by
DhUfmHXOzCk-00522-00124888-00125127 new canals such as the Erie in the I am
DhUfmHXOzCk-00523-00125128-00125364 then even faster railroads began their
DhUfmHXOzCk-00524-00125365-00125550 stretch across the nation's land from
DhUfmHXOzCk-00525-00125551-00125904 1820 to 1850 jacksonian democracy began
DhUfmHXOzCk-00526-00125905-00126108 a set of reforms which included wider
DhUfmHXOzCk-00527-00126108-00126308 white male suffrage it led to the rise
DhUfmHXOzCk-00528-00126309-00126522 of the second party system of Democrats
DhUfmHXOzCk-00529-00126523-00126708 and Whigs as the dominant parties from
DhUfmHXOzCk-00530-00126708-00127128 1828 to 1854 the Trail of Tears in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00531-00127129-00127361 1830s exemplified the Indian Removal
DhUfmHXOzCk-00532-00127363-00127599 policy that resettled Indians into the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00533-00127600-00127886 west on Indian reservations the u.s.
DhUfmHXOzCk-00534-00127888-00128175 annexed the republic of texas in 1845
DhUfmHXOzCk-00535-00128176-00128418 during a period of expansionist manifest
DhUfmHXOzCk-00536-00128419-00128766 destiny the 1846 Oregon treaty with
DhUfmHXOzCk-00537-00128767-00128952 Britain led to US control of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00538-00128953-00129246 present-day American Northwest victory
DhUfmHXOzCk-00539-00129247-00129468 in the mexican-american war resulted in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00540-00129469-00129761 the 1848 Mexican Cession of California
DhUfmHXOzCk-00541-00129763-00129942 and much of the present-day American
DhUfmHXOzCk-00542-00129943-00130269 Southwest the California Gold Rush of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00543-00130270-00130620 1848 249 spurred Western migration and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00544-00130621-00130784 the creation of additional western
DhUfmHXOzCk-00545-00130785-00131097 states after the American Civil War new
DhUfmHXOzCk-00546-00131098-00131271 transcontinental railways made
DhUfmHXOzCk-00547-00131272-00131529 relocation easier for settlers expanded
DhUfmHXOzCk-00548-00131530-00131736 internal trade and increased conflicts
DhUfmHXOzCk-00549-00131737-00131976 with Native Americans over a half
DhUfmHXOzCk-00550-00131977-00132183 century the loss of the American bison
DhUfmHXOzCk-00551-00132184-00132483 sometimes called buffalo was an
DhUfmHXOzCk-00552-00132484-00132711 existential blow to many Plains Indians
DhUfmHXOzCk-00553-00132712-00133065 cultures in 1869 a new peace policy
DhUfmHXOzCk-00554-00133066-00133233 nominally promised to protect
DhUfmHXOzCk-00555-00133234-00133497 Americans from abuses avoid further war
DhUfmHXOzCk-00556-00133498-00133731 and secure their eventual US citizenship
DhUfmHXOzCk-00557-00133732-00133983 nonetheless conflicts and state
DhUfmHXOzCk-00558-00133984-00134148 sanctioned murder including the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00559-00134149-00134361 California genocide continued throughout
DhUfmHXOzCk-00560-00134362-00135019 the west into the 1900s
DhUfmHXOzCk-00561-00135020-00135666 topic civil war and reconstruction era
DhUfmHXOzCk-00562-00135667-00135898 differences of opinion regarding the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00563-00135899-00136029 slavery of Africans and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00564-00136030-00136243 african-americans ultimately led to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00565-00136244-00136386 American Civil War
DhUfmHXOzCk-00566-00136387-00136639 initially states entering the Union had
DhUfmHXOzCk-00567-00136640-00136852 alternated between slave and free states
DhUfmHXOzCk-00568-00136853-00137041 keeping a sectional balance in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00569-00137042-00137215 Senate while free states outstripped
DhUfmHXOzCk-00570-00137216-00137407 slave states in population and in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00571-00137408-00137644 House of Representatives but with
DhUfmHXOzCk-00572-00137645-00137842 additional western territory and more
DhUfmHXOzCk-00573-00137843-00138088 Free Soil States tensions between slave
DhUfmHXOzCk-00574-00138089-00138295 and free states mounted with arguments
DhUfmHXOzCk-00575-00138296-00138504 over federalism and disposition of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00576-00138505-00138721 territories whether and how to expand or
DhUfmHXOzCk-00577-00138722-00138994 restrict slavery this led to Missouri's
DhUfmHXOzCk-00578-00138995-00139171 controversial denouncement of the issue
DhUfmHXOzCk-00579-00139172-00139363 as well as the formation of many
DhUfmHXOzCk-00580-00139364-00139546 short-lived territories such as the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00581-00139547-00139716 state of Scott a County that left
DhUfmHXOzCk-00582-00139717-00139929 Tennessee to stay anti-slavery with the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00583-00139930-00140185 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00584-00140186-00140332 first president from the largely
DhUfmHXOzCk-00585-00140333-00140527 anti-slavery Republican Party
DhUfmHXOzCk-00586-00140528-00140737 conventions in 13 slave states
DhUfmHXOzCk-00587-00140738-00140959 ultimately declared secession and formed
DhUfmHXOzCk-00588-00140960-00141145 the Confederate States of America the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00589-00141146-00141415 south while the federal government the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00590-00141416-00141676 Union maintained that secession was
DhUfmHXOzCk-00591-00141677-00141901 illegal in order to bring about this
DhUfmHXOzCk-00592-00141902-00142153 secession military action was initiated
DhUfmHXOzCk-00593-00142154-00142329 by the secessionists and the Union
DhUfmHXOzCk-00594-00142330-00142618 responded in kind the ensuing war would
DhUfmHXOzCk-00595-00142619-00142828 become the deadliest military conflict
DhUfmHXOzCk-00596-00142829-00143026 in American history resulting in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00597-00143027-00143296 deaths of approximately 600 18,000
DhUfmHXOzCk-00598-00143297-00143572 soldiers as well as many civilians the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00599-00143573-00143725 South thought for the freedom to own
DhUfmHXOzCk-00600-00143726-00143932 slaves while the Union at first simply
DhUfmHXOzCk-00601-00143933-00144103 fought to maintain the country as one
DhUfmHXOzCk-00602-00144104-00144409 United whole nevertheless as casualties
DhUfmHXOzCk-00603-00144410-00144715 mounted after 1863 and Lincoln delivered
DhUfmHXOzCk-00604-00144716-00144928 his Emancipation Proclamation the main
DhUfmHXOzCk-00605-00144929-00145093 purpose of the war from the union's
DhUfmHXOzCk-00606-00145094-00145258 viewpoint became the abolition of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00607-00145259-00145552 slavery indeed when the Union ultimately
DhUfmHXOzCk-00608-00145553-00145840 won the war in April 1865 each of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00609-00145841-00146004 states in the defeated South was
DhUfmHXOzCk-00610-00146005-00146227 required to ratify the 13th amendment
DhUfmHXOzCk-00611-00146228-00146500 which prohibited slavery three
DhUfmHXOzCk-00612-00146501-00146659 amendments were added to the US
DhUfmHXOzCk-00613-00146660-00146863 Constitution in the years after the war
DhUfmHXOzCk-00614-00146864-00147070 the aforementioned Thirteenth as well as
DhUfmHXOzCk-00615-00147071-00147304 the 14th amendment providing citizenship
DhUfmHXOzCk-00616-00147305-00147475 to the nearly 4 million African
DhUfmHXOzCk-00617-00147476-00147670 Americans who had been slaves and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00618-00147671-00147865 Fifteenth Amendment ensuring in theory
DhUfmHXOzCk-00619-00147866-00148054 that African Americans had the right to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00620-00148055-00148336 vote the war in its resolution led to a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00621-00148337-00148537 substantial increase in federal power
DhUfmHXOzCk-00622-00148538-00148738 aimed at reintegrating and rebuilding
DhUfmHXOzCk-00623-00148739-00148891 the south while guaranteeing the rights
DhUfmHXOzCk-00624-00148892-00149101 of the newly freed slaves
DhUfmHXOzCk-00625-00149102-00149306 reconstruction began in earnest
DhUfmHXOzCk-00626-00149307-00149507 following the war while President
DhUfmHXOzCk-00627-00149508-00149699 Lincoln attempted to foster friendship
DhUfmHXOzCk-00628-00149700-00149873 and forgiveness between the Union and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00629-00149874-00150077 the former Confederacy an assassin's
DhUfmHXOzCk-00630-00150078-00150401 bullet on April 14th 1865 drove a wedge
DhUfmHXOzCk-00631-00150402-00150607 between north and south again
DhUfmHXOzCk-00632-00150608-00150824 Republicans in the federal government
DhUfmHXOzCk-00633-00150825-00150968 made it their goal to oversee the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00634-00150969-00151139 rebuilding of the south and to ensure
DhUfmHXOzCk-00635-00151140-00151385 the rights of African Americans they
DhUfmHXOzCk-00636-00151386-00151628 persisted until the compromise of 1877
DhUfmHXOzCk-00637-00151629-00151862 when the Republicans agreed to cease
DhUfmHXOzCk-00638-00151863-00151982 protecting the rights of African
DhUfmHXOzCk-00639-00151983-00152198 Americans in the south in order for
DhUfmHXOzCk-00640-00152199-00152396 Democrats to concede the presidential
DhUfmHXOzCk-00641-00152397-00152753 election of 1876 southern white
DhUfmHXOzCk-00642-00152754-00153014 Democrats calling themselves Redeemers
DhUfmHXOzCk-00643-00153015-00153263 took control of the south after the end
DhUfmHXOzCk-00644-00153264-00153578 of Reconstruction from 1890 to 1910
DhUfmHXOzCk-00645-00153579-00153833 so-called Jim Crow laws disenfranchised
DhUfmHXOzCk-00646-00153834-00153998 most blacks and some poor whites
DhUfmHXOzCk-00647-00153999-00154226 throughout the region blacks faced
DhUfmHXOzCk-00648-00154227-00154442 racial segregation especially in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00649-00154443-00154700 south they also occasionally experienced
DhUfmHXOzCk-00650-00154701-00155357 vigilante violence including lynching
DhUfmHXOzCk-00651-00155358-00155712 topic further immigration expansion and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00652-00155713-00156150 industrialization
DhUfmHXOzCk-00653-00156151-00156360 in the north urbanization and an
DhUfmHXOzCk-00654-00156361-00156564 unprecedented influx of immigrants from
DhUfmHXOzCk-00655-00156565-00156750 Southern and Eastern Europe supplied a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00656-00156751-00156927 surplus of labour for the country's
DhUfmHXOzCk-00657-00156928-00157140 industrialization and transformed its
DhUfmHXOzCk-00658-00157141-00157379 culture national infrastructure
DhUfmHXOzCk-00659-00157380-00157620 including Telegraph and transcontinental
DhUfmHXOzCk-00660-00157621-00157833 railroads spurred economic growth and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00661-00157834-00158010 greater settlement and development of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00662-00158011-00158244 the American Old West the later
DhUfmHXOzCk-00663-00158245-00158418 invention of electric light and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00664-00158419-00158549 telephone would also affect
DhUfmHXOzCk-00665-00158550-00158784 communication and urban life the end of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00666-00158785-00159009 the Indian Wars further expanded acreage
DhUfmHXOzCk-00667-00159010-00159234 under mechanical cultivation increasing
DhUfmHXOzCk-00668-00159235-00159449 surpluses for international markets
DhUfmHXOzCk-00669-00159450-00159711 mainland expansion was completed by the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00670-00159712-00159933 purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867
DhUfmHXOzCk-00671-00159934-00160383 in 1893 pro-american elements in Hawaii
DhUfmHXOzCk-00672-00160384-00160584 overthrew the monarchy and formed the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00673-00160585-00160821 Republic of Hawaii which the US and xed
DhUfmHXOzCk-00674-00160822-00161157 in 1898 Puerto Rico Guam and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00675-00161158-00161354 Philippines were ceded by Spain in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00676-00161355-00161528 same year following the spanish-american
DhUfmHXOzCk-00677-00161529-00161856 war American Samoa was acquired by the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00678-00161857-00162116 United States in 1900 after the end of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00679-00162117-00162384 the second Samoan Civil War the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00680-00162385-00162618 States purchased the US Virgin Islands
DhUfmHXOzCk-00681-00162619-00162882 from Denmark in 1917 rapid economic
DhUfmHXOzCk-00682-00162883-00163113 development during the late 19th and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00683-00163114-00163338 early 20th centuries fostered the rise
DhUfmHXOzCk-00684-00163339-00163662 of many prominent industrialists tycoons
DhUfmHXOzCk-00685-00163663-00163872 like cornelius vanderbilt john d
DhUfmHXOzCk-00686-00163873-00164094 rockefeller and andrew carnegie led the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00687-00164095-00164328 nation's progress in railroad petroleum
DhUfmHXOzCk-00688-00164329-00164603 and steel industries banking became a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00689-00164604-00164862 major part of the economy with JP morgan
DhUfmHXOzCk-00690-00164863-00165162 playing a notable role Edison and Tesla
DhUfmHXOzCk-00691-00165163-00165372 undertook the widespread distribution of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00692-00165373-00165612 electricity to industry homes and for
DhUfmHXOzCk-00693-00165613-00165813 street lighting Henry Ford
DhUfmHXOzCk-00694-00165814-00165984 revolutionized the automotive industry
DhUfmHXOzCk-00695-00165985-00166287 the American economy boomed becoming the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00696-00166288-00166485 world's largest and the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-00697-00166486-00166728 achieved great power status these
DhUfmHXOzCk-00698-00166729-00166914 dramatic changes were accompanied by
DhUfmHXOzCk-00699-00166915-00167153 social unrest and the rise of populist
DhUfmHXOzCk-00700-00167154-00167448 socialist and anarchist movements this
DhUfmHXOzCk-00701-00167449-00167670 period eventually ended with the advent
DhUfmHXOzCk-00702-00167671-00167828 of the Progressive Era which saw
DhUfmHXOzCk-00703-00167829-00168051 significant reforms in many societal
DhUfmHXOzCk-00704-00168052-00168290 areas including women's suffrage alcohol
DhUfmHXOzCk-00705-00168291-00168503 prohibition regulation of consumer goods
DhUfmHXOzCk-00706-00168504-00168735 greater antitrust measures to ensure
DhUfmHXOzCk-00707-00168736-00168927 competition and attention to worker
DhUfmHXOzCk-00708-00168928-00169458 conditions
DhUfmHXOzCk-00709-00169459-00169806 Topic World War one Great Depression and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00710-00169807-00170098 World War two
DhUfmHXOzCk-00711-00170099-00170243 you
DhUfmHXOzCk-00712-00170244-00170486 the United States remained neutral from
DhUfmHXOzCk-00713-00170487-00170762 the outbreak of World War one in 1914
DhUfmHXOzCk-00714-00170763-00171040 until 1917 when it joined the war as an
DhUfmHXOzCk-00715-00171041-00171371 Associated power alongside the formal
DhUfmHXOzCk-00716-00171372-00171587 allies of World War one helping to turn
DhUfmHXOzCk-00717-00171588-00171850 the tide against the Central Powers in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00718-00171851-00172136 1919 President Woodrow Wilson took a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00719-00172137-00172316 leading diplomatic role at the Paris
DhUfmHXOzCk-00720-00172317-00172517 Peace Conference and advocated strongly
DhUfmHXOzCk-00721-00172518-00172670 for the u.s. to join the League of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00722-00172671-00172973 Nations however the Senate refused to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00723-00172974-00173144 approve this and did not ratify the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00724-00173145-00173327 Treaty of Versailles that established
DhUfmHXOzCk-00725-00173328-00173555 the League of Nations in 1920 the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00726-00173556-00173756 women's rights movement won passage of a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00727-00173757-00173936 constitutional amendment granting
DhUfmHXOzCk-00728-00173937-00174311 women's suffrage the 1920s and 1930s saw
DhUfmHXOzCk-00729-00174312-00174533 the rise of radio for mass communication
DhUfmHXOzCk-00730-00174534-00174713 and the invention of early television
DhUfmHXOzCk-00731-00174714-00174923 the prosperity of the Roaring Twenties
DhUfmHXOzCk-00732-00174924-00175184 ended with the Wall Street Crash of 1929
DhUfmHXOzCk-00733-00175185-00175417 and the onset of the Great Depression
DhUfmHXOzCk-00734-00175418-00175760 after his election as president in 1932
DhUfmHXOzCk-00735-00175761-00176000 Franklin D Roosevelt responded with the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00736-00176001-00176138 New Deal which included the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00737-00176139-00176336 establishment of the Social Security
DhUfmHXOzCk-00738-00176337-00176579 system the great migration of millions
DhUfmHXOzCk-00739-00176580-00176795 of African Americans out of the American
DhUfmHXOzCk-00740-00176796-00177017 South began before World War one and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00741-00177018-00177281 extended through the 1960s whereas the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00742-00177282-00177509 dustbowl of the mid 1930s impoverished
DhUfmHXOzCk-00743-00177510-00177728 many farming communities and spurred a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00744-00177729-00177932 new wave of Western migration at first
DhUfmHXOzCk-00745-00177933-00178139 effectively neutral during World War two
DhUfmHXOzCk-00746-00178140-00178301 while Germany conquered much of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00747-00178302-00178490 continental Europe the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-00748-00178491-00178697 began supplying material to the Allies
DhUfmHXOzCk-00749-00178698-00178925 in March 1941 through the lend-lease
DhUfmHXOzCk-00750-00178926-00179366 program on December 7 1941 the Empire of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00751-00179367-00179570 Japan launched a surprise attack on
DhUfmHXOzCk-00752-00179571-00179777 Pearl Harbor prompting the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-00753-00179778-00179966 to join the Allies against the Axis
DhUfmHXOzCk-00754-00179967-00180230 powers during the war the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-00755-00180231-00180440 was referred as one of the four
DhUfmHXOzCk-00756-00180441-00180698 policeman of allies power who met to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00757-00180699-00180857 plan the post-war world along with
DhUfmHXOzCk-00758-00180858-00181042 Britain the Soviet Union and China
DhUfmHXOzCk-00759-00181043-00181294 although the nation lost more than
DhUfmHXOzCk-00760-00181295-00181550 400,000 soldiers it emerged relatively
DhUfmHXOzCk-00761-00181551-00181760 undamaged from the war with even greater
DhUfmHXOzCk-00762-00181761-00182069 economic and military influence the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00763-00182070-00182255 United States played a leading role in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00764-00182256-00182486 the Bretton Woods and Yalta conferences
DhUfmHXOzCk-00765-00182487-00182702 with the United Kingdom the Soviet Union
DhUfmHXOzCk-00766-00182703-00182906 and other allies which signed agreements
DhUfmHXOzCk-00767-00182907-00183053 on new international financial
DhUfmHXOzCk-00768-00183054-00183245 institutions and Europe's post-war
DhUfmHXOzCk-00769-00183246-00183539 reorganization as an allied victory was
DhUfmHXOzCk-00770-00183540-00183638 won in Europe and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00771-00183639-00183905 19:45 international conference held in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00772-00183906-00184106 San Francisco produced the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00773-00184107-00184301 Nations Charter which became active
DhUfmHXOzCk-00774-00184302-00184535 after the war the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-00775-00184536-00184754 developed the first nuclear weapons and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00776-00184755-00184934 used them on Japan in the cities of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00777-00184935-00185156 Hiroshima and Nagasaki causing the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00778-00185157-00185345 Japanese to surrender on September
DhUfmHXOzCk-00779-00185346-00185576 second ending world war ii parades and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00780-00185577-00185759 celebrations followed in what is known
DhUfmHXOzCk-00781-00185760-00186433 as Victory Day or VJ Day
DhUfmHXOzCk-00782-00186434-00187072 topic cold war and civil rights era
DhUfmHXOzCk-00783-00187073-00187327 after World War two the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-00784-00187328-00187534 and the Soviet Union jockey for power
DhUfmHXOzCk-00785-00187535-00187753 during what became known as the Cold War
DhUfmHXOzCk-00786-00187754-00187975 driven by an ideological divide between
DhUfmHXOzCk-00787-00187976-00188206 capitalism and communism and according
DhUfmHXOzCk-00788-00188207-00188419 to the school of geopolitics a divide
DhUfmHXOzCk-00789-00188420-00188602 between the maritime Atlantic and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00790-00188603-00188839 continental Eurasian camps they
DhUfmHXOzCk-00791-00188840-00189054 dominated the military affairs of Europe
DhUfmHXOzCk-00792-00189055-00189274 with the US and its NATO allies on one
DhUfmHXOzCk-00793-00189275-00189526 side in the USSR and it's Warsaw Pact
DhUfmHXOzCk-00794-00189527-00189823 allies on the other the u.s. developed a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00795-00189824-00189994 policy of containment towards the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00796-00189995-00190264 expansion of communist influence while
DhUfmHXOzCk-00797-00190265-00190531 the US and Soviet Union engaged in proxy
DhUfmHXOzCk-00798-00190532-00190699 wars and developed powerful nuclear
DhUfmHXOzCk-00799-00190700-00190924 arsenals the two countries avoided
DhUfmHXOzCk-00800-00190925-00191248 direct military conflict the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00801-00191249-00191422 States often opposed third world
DhUfmHXOzCk-00802-00191423-00191584 movements that it viewed a Soviet
DhUfmHXOzCk-00803-00191585-00191766 sponsored and occasionally pursued
DhUfmHXOzCk-00804-00191767-00191991 direct action for regime change against
DhUfmHXOzCk-00805-00191992-00192262 left-wing governments American troops
DhUfmHXOzCk-00806-00192263-00192433 fought Communist Chinese and North
DhUfmHXOzCk-00807-00192434-00192665 Korean forces in the Korean War of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00808-00192666-00193140 1952-53 the Soviet Union's 1957 launch
DhUfmHXOzCk-00809-00193141-00193339 of the first artificial satellite and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00810-00193340-00193578 its 1961 launch of the first manned
DhUfmHXOzCk-00811-00193579-00193912 space flight initiated a space race in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00812-00193913-00194103 which the United States became the first
DhUfmHXOzCk-00813-00194104-00194344 nation to land a man on the moon in 1969
DhUfmHXOzCk-00814-00194345-00194752 a proxy war in Southeast Asia eventually
DhUfmHXOzCk-00815-00194753-00194968 evolved into full American participation
DhUfmHXOzCk-00816-00194969-00195319 as the Vietnam War at home the u.s.
DhUfmHXOzCk-00817-00195320-00195571 experienced sustained economic expansion
DhUfmHXOzCk-00818-00195572-00195775 and a rapid growth of its population in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00819-00195776-00196018 middle class construction of an
DhUfmHXOzCk-00820-00196019-00196228 interstate highway system transformed
DhUfmHXOzCk-00821-00196229-00196387 the nation's infrastructure over the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00822-00196388-00196665 following decades millions moved from
DhUfmHXOzCk-00823-00196666-00196900 farms and inner cities to large suburban
DhUfmHXOzCk-00824-00196901-00197229 housing developments in 1959 Hawaii
DhUfmHXOzCk-00825-00197230-00197521 became the 50th and last US state added
DhUfmHXOzCk-00826-00197522-00197773 to the country the growing civil rights
DhUfmHXOzCk-00827-00197774-00197979 movement used non-violence to confront
DhUfmHXOzCk-00828-00197980-00198178 segregation and discrimination with
DhUfmHXOzCk-00829-00198179-00198364 Martin Luther King jr. becoming a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00830-00198365-00198540 prominent leader and figurehead a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00831-00198541-00198793 combination of Court decisions and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00832-00198794-00198990 legislation culminating in the Civil
DhUfmHXOzCk-00833-00198991-00199252 Rights Act of 1968 sought to end racial
DhUfmHXOzCk-00834-00199253-00199486 discrimination meanwhile a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00835-00199487-00199675 counterculture movement grew which was
DhUfmHXOzCk-00836-00199676-00199861 fueled by opposition to the Vietnam War
DhUfmHXOzCk-00837-00199862-00200077 black nationalism and the sexual
DhUfmHXOzCk-00838-00200078-00200391 revolution the launch of a war
DhUfmHXOzCk-00839-00200392-00200661 poverty expanded entitlements and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00840-00200662-00200877 welfare spending including the creation
DhUfmHXOzCk-00841-00200878-00201097 of Medicare and Medicaid to programs
DhUfmHXOzCk-00842-00201098-00201261 that provide health coverage to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00843-00201262-00201472 elderly and poor respectively and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00844-00201473-00201697 means-tested food stamp program and aid
DhUfmHXOzCk-00845-00201698-00201894 to families with dependent children the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00846-00201895-00202215 1970's and early 1980s saw the onset of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00847-00202216-00202527 stagflation after his election in 1980
DhUfmHXOzCk-00848-00202528-00202749 President Ronald Reagan responded to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00849-00202750-00202950 economic stagnation with free market
DhUfmHXOzCk-00850-00202951-00203223 oriented reforms following the collapse
DhUfmHXOzCk-00851-00203224-00203301 of date aunt
DhUfmHXOzCk-00852-00203302-00203596 he abandoned containment and initiated
DhUfmHXOzCk-00853-00203597-00203889 the more aggressive rollback strategy
DhUfmHXOzCk-00854-00203890-00204201 towards the USSR after a surge in female
DhUfmHXOzCk-00855-00204202-00204411 labor participation over the previous
DhUfmHXOzCk-00856-00204412-00204687 decade by 1985 the majority of women
DhUfmHXOzCk-00857-00204688-00204954 aged 16 and over were employed the late
DhUfmHXOzCk-00858-00204955-00205308 1980s brada thaw in relations with the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00859-00205309-00205635 USSR and its collapse in 1991 finally
DhUfmHXOzCk-00860-00205636-00205854 ended the Cold War this brought about
DhUfmHXOzCk-00861-00205855-00206104 unipolarity with the u.s. unchallenged
DhUfmHXOzCk-00862-00206105-00206321 as the world's dominant superpower the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00863-00206323-00206586 concept of Pax Americana which had
DhUfmHXOzCk-00864-00206587-00206733 appeared in the post-world War two
DhUfmHXOzCk-00865-00206734-00206998 period gained wide popularity as a term
DhUfmHXOzCk-00866-00206998-00207691 for the post Cold War New World Order
DhUfmHXOzCk-00867-00207692-00208263 topic contemporary history
DhUfmHXOzCk-00868-00208264-00208509 after the Cold War the conflict in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00869-00208510-00208767 Middle East triggered a crisis in 1990
DhUfmHXOzCk-00870-00208767-00208941 when Iraq under Saddam Hussein invaded
DhUfmHXOzCk-00871-00208942-00209211 and attempted to annex Kuwait an ally of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00872-00209212-00209444 the United States fearing that the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00873-00209446-00209594 instability would spread to other
DhUfmHXOzCk-00874-00209596-00209661 regions
DhUfmHXOzCk-00875-00209662-00209961 President George HW Bush launched
DhUfmHXOzCk-00876-00209962-00210177 Operation Desert Shield a defensive
DhUfmHXOzCk-00877-00210178-00210381 force buildup in Saudi Arabia an
DhUfmHXOzCk-00878-00210382-00210585 Operation Desert Storm in a staging
DhUfmHXOzCk-00879-00210586-00210828 titled the Gulf war waged by coalition
DhUfmHXOzCk-00880-00210829-00211011 forces from 34 nations
DhUfmHXOzCk-00881-00211012-00211209 led by the United States against Iraq
DhUfmHXOzCk-00882-00211210-00211404 ending in the successful expulsion of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00883-00211405-00211638 Iraqi forces from Kuwait restoring the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00884-00211639-00211860 former monarchy originating in u.s.
DhUfmHXOzCk-00885-00211861-00212085 defense networks the internet spread to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00886-00212086-00212310 international academic networks and then
DhUfmHXOzCk-00887-00212311-00212532 to the public in the 1990s greatly
DhUfmHXOzCk-00888-00212533-00212760 affecting the global economy society and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00889-00212761-00213023 culture due to the dot-com boom stable
DhUfmHXOzCk-00890-00213025-00213273 monetary policy under Alan Greenspan and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00891-00213273-00213480 reduced social welfare spending the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00892-00213481-00213717 1990s saw the longest economic expansion
DhUfmHXOzCk-00893-00213717-00214055 in modern US history ending in 2001
DhUfmHXOzCk-00894-00214056-00214401 beginning in 1994 the u.s. entered into
DhUfmHXOzCk-00895-00214402-00214596 the North American Free Trade Agreement
DhUfmHXOzCk-00896-00214596-00214830 NAFTA linking 450 million people
DhUfmHXOzCk-00897-00214831-00215091 producing 17 trillion dollars worth of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00898-00215092-00215337 goods and services the goal of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00899-00215338-00215519 agreement was to eliminate trade and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00900-00215521-00215700 investment barriers among the u.s.
DhUfmHXOzCk-00901-00215701-00216035 Canada and Mexico by January 1st 2008
DhUfmHXOzCk-00902-00216036-00216273 trade among the three partners has
DhUfmHXOzCk-00903-00216273-00216471 soared since NAFTA went into force on
DhUfmHXOzCk-00904-00216471-00216794 September 11th 2001 al Qaeda terrorists
DhUfmHXOzCk-00905-00216796-00216969 struck the World Trade Center in New
DhUfmHXOzCk-00906-00216969-00217134 York City and the Pentagon near
DhUfmHXOzCk-00907-00217135-00217386 Washington DC killing nearly 3,000
DhUfmHXOzCk-00908-00217387-00217641 people in response the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-00909-00217642-00217836 launched the war on terror which
DhUfmHXOzCk-00910-00217837-00218130 included war in Afghanistan and the 2003
DhUfmHXOzCk-00911-00218131-00218508 211 Iraq war in 2007 the Bush
DhUfmHXOzCk-00912-00218509-00218709 administration ordered a major troop
DhUfmHXOzCk-00913-00218710-00218925 surge in the Iraq war which successfully
DhUfmHXOzCk-00914-00218926-00219129 reduced violence and led to greater
DhUfmHXOzCk-00915-00219130-00219312 stability in the region government
DhUfmHXOzCk-00916-00219313-00219504 policy designed to promote affordable
DhUfmHXOzCk-00917-00219505-00219744 housing widespread failures in corporate
DhUfmHXOzCk-00918-00219744-00219896 and regulatory governance and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00919-00219898-00220092 historically low interest rates set by
DhUfmHXOzCk-00920-00220092-00220338 the Federal Reserve led to the mid-2000s
DhUfmHXOzCk-00921-00220339-00220539 housing bubble which culminated with the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00922-00220540-00220806 2008 financial crisis the largest
DhUfmHXOzCk-00923-00220807-00220989 economic contraction in the nation's
DhUfmHXOzCk-00924-00220990-00221159 history since the Great Depression
DhUfmHXOzCk-00925-00221160-00221478 Barack Obama the first african-american
DhUfmHXOzCk-00926-00221479-00221648 and multiracial president was
DhUfmHXOzCk-00927-00221650-00221889 elected in 2008 amid the crisis and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00928-00221890-00222119 subsequently passed stimulus measures in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00929-00222121-00222309 the dodd-frank Wall Street Reform and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00930-00222310-00222525 Consumer Protection Act in an attempt to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00931-00222526-00222684 mitigate its negative effects and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00932-00222685-00222825 ensured there would not be a repeat of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00933-00222826-00223119 the crisis the stimulus facilitated
DhUfmHXOzCk-00934-00223119-00223278 infrastructure improvements in a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00935-00223279-00223444 relative decline in unemployment
DhUfmHXOzCk-00936-00223446-00223686 dodd-frank improved financial stability
DhUfmHXOzCk-00937-00223687-00223905 and consumer protection although there
DhUfmHXOzCk-00938-00223906-00224073 has been debate about its effects on the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00939-00224073-00224382 economy in 2010 the Obama administration
DhUfmHXOzCk-00940-00224383-00224571 passed the Affordable Care Act which
DhUfmHXOzCk-00941-00224571-00224748 made the most sweeping reforms to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00942-00224748-00224940 nation's health care system in nearly
DhUfmHXOzCk-00943-00224941-00225123 five decades including mandates
DhUfmHXOzCk-00944-00225123-00225426 subsidies and insurance exchanges the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00945-00225427-00225623 law caused a significant reduction in
DhUfmHXOzCk-00946-00225625-00225794 the number and percentage of people
DhUfmHXOzCk-00947-00225796-00226017 without health insurance with 24 million
DhUfmHXOzCk-00948-00226017-00226244 covered during 2016 but remains
DhUfmHXOzCk-00949-00226246-00226437 controversial due to its impact on
DhUfmHXOzCk-00950-00226438-00226677 health care costs insurance premiums and
DhUfmHXOzCk-00951-00226678-00226919 economic performance although the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00952-00226921-00227106 recession reached its trough in June
DhUfmHXOzCk-00953-00227107-00227388 2009 voters remained frustrated with the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00954-00227389-00227664 slow pace of the economic recovery the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00955-00227665-00227877 Republicans who stood in opposition to
DhUfmHXOzCk-00956-00227878-00228084 Obama's policies won control of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00957-00228085-00228234 House of Representatives with a
DhUfmHXOzCk-00958-00228235-00228473 landslide in 2010 in control of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00959-00228475-00228771 Senate in 2014 American forces in Iraq
DhUfmHXOzCk-00960-00228771-00229044 were withdrawn in large numbers in 2009
DhUfmHXOzCk-00961-00229044-00229263 and 2010 and the war in the region was
DhUfmHXOzCk-00962-00229264-00229502 declared formally over in December 2011
DhUfmHXOzCk-00963-00229503-00229776 the withdrawal caused an escalation of
DhUfmHXOzCk-00964-00229777-00230001 sectarian insurgency leading to the rise
DhUfmHXOzCk-00965-00230002-00230202 of the Islamic State of Iraq and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00966-00230203-00230412 Levant the successor of al Qaeda in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00967-00230413-00230646 region in 2014
DhUfmHXOzCk-00968-00230646-00230844 Obama announced a restoration of full
DhUfmHXOzCk-00969-00230844-00231044 diplomatic relations with Cuba for the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00970-00231046-00231417 first time since 1961 the next year the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00971-00231417-00231636 United States as a member of the p5 plus
DhUfmHXOzCk-00972-00231637-00231831 1 countries signed the joint
DhUfmHXOzCk-00973-00231832-00232014 comprehensive plan of action an
DhUfmHXOzCk-00974-00232015-00232161 agreement aimed to slow the development
DhUfmHXOzCk-00975-00232162-00232398 of Iran's nuclear program though the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00976-00232398-00232646 u.s. withdrew from the deal in May 2018
DhUfmHXOzCk-00977-00232648-00232890 in the United States presidential
DhUfmHXOzCk-00978-00232891-00233178 election of 2016 Republican Donald Trump
DhUfmHXOzCk-00979-00233179-00233415 was elected as the 45th President of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-00980-00233416-00233513 United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-00981-00233514-00233766 Trump is both the oldest and wealthiest
DhUfmHXOzCk-00982-00233767-00233976 person elected president in United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00983-00233977-00234561 States history
DhUfmHXOzCk-00984-00234562-00235259 topic geography climate and environment
DhUfmHXOzCk-00985-00235260-00235487 the land area of the entire United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00986-00235488-00235706 States as approximately three million
DhUfmHXOzCk-00987-00235707-00235934 eight hundred thousand square miles nine
DhUfmHXOzCk-00988-00235935-00236153 million eight hundred forty-one thousand
DhUfmHXOzCk-00989-00236154-00236321 nine hundred fifty five square
DhUfmHXOzCk-00990-00236321-00236534 kilometers with the contiguous United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00991-00236535-00236711 States making up two million nine
DhUfmHXOzCk-00992-00236712-00236981 hundred fifty nine thousand 64 square
DhUfmHXOzCk-00993-00236982-00237038 miles
DhUfmHXOzCk-00994-00237039-00237230 seven million six hundred sixty-three
DhUfmHXOzCk-00995-00237231-00237461 thousand nine hundred forty point six
DhUfmHXOzCk-00996-00237462-00237737 square kilometers of that Alaska
DhUfmHXOzCk-00997-00237738-00237941 separated from the contiguous United
DhUfmHXOzCk-00998-00237942-00238175 States by Canada is the largest state at
DhUfmHXOzCk-00999-00238176-00238382 six hundred sixty three thousand two
DhUfmHXOzCk-01000-00238383-00238580 hundred sixty eight square miles 1
DhUfmHXOzCk-01001-00238581-00238802 million seven hundred seventeen thousand
DhUfmHXOzCk-01002-00238803-00239009 eight hundred fifty six point two square
DhUfmHXOzCk-01003-00239010-00239092 kilometers
DhUfmHXOzCk-01004-00239092-00239392 Hawaii occupying an archipelago in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01005-00239394-00239596 Central Pacific southwest of North
DhUfmHXOzCk-01006-00239598-00239816 America is ten thousand nine hundred
DhUfmHXOzCk-01007-00239817-00240026 thirty one square miles twenty-eight
DhUfmHXOzCk-01008-00240027-00240212 thousand three hundred eleven square
DhUfmHXOzCk-01009-00240213-00240496 kilometres in area the populated
DhUfmHXOzCk-01010-00240498-00240728 territories of Puerto Rico American
DhUfmHXOzCk-01011-00240729-00240992 Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01012-00240992-00241223 US Virgin Islands together cover nine
DhUfmHXOzCk-01013-00241223-00241433 thousand one hundred eighty five square
DhUfmHXOzCk-01014-00241434-00241637 miles twenty-three thousand seven
DhUfmHXOzCk-01015-00241638-00241842 hundred eighty nine square kilometers
DhUfmHXOzCk-01016-00241844-00242138 measured by only land area the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-01017-00242139-00242336 States is third in size behind Russia
DhUfmHXOzCk-01018-00242337-00242558 and China just ahead of Canada the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01019-00242559-00242756 United States is the world's third or
DhUfmHXOzCk-01020-00242757-00243002 fourth largest nation by total area land
DhUfmHXOzCk-01021-00243003-00243196 and water ranking behind Russia and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01022-00243198-00243491 Canada and just above or below China the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01023-00243492-00243662 ranking varies depending on how two
DhUfmHXOzCk-01024-00243663-00243923 territories disputed by China and India
DhUfmHXOzCk-01025-00243923-00244117 are counted and how the total size of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01026-00244119-00244346 the United States is measured the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01027-00244346-00244517 Encyclopedia Britannica
DhUfmHXOzCk-01028-00244517-00244685 for instance lists the size of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01029-00244686-00244889 United States as three million six
DhUfmHXOzCk-01030-00244890-00245084 hundred seventy seven thousand six
DhUfmHXOzCk-01031-00245085-00245303 hundred forty nine square miles nine
DhUfmHXOzCk-01032-00245304-00245459 million five hundred twenty-five
DhUfmHXOzCk-01033-00245460-00245702 thousand sixty seven square kilometers
DhUfmHXOzCk-01034-00245703-00245848 as they do not count the country's
DhUfmHXOzCk-01035-00245850-00246137 coastal or territorial waters the World
DhUfmHXOzCk-01036-00246138-00246344 Factbook which includes those waters
DhUfmHXOzCk-01037-00246344-00246539 gives three million seven hundred ninety
DhUfmHXOzCk-01038-00246540-00246782 six thousand seven hundred forty two
DhUfmHXOzCk-01039-00246783-00246967 square miles nine million eight hundred
DhUfmHXOzCk-01040-00246969-00247169 thirty three thousand five hundred
DhUfmHXOzCk-01041-00247169-00247412 seventeen square kilometers the coastal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01042-00247413-00247598 plain of the Atlantic seaboard gives way
DhUfmHXOzCk-01043-00247598-00247817 further inland to deciduous forests and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01044-00247817-00248036 the rolling hills of the Piedmont the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01045-00248037-00248242 Appalachian Mountains divide the eastern
DhUfmHXOzCk-01046-00248244-00248405 seaboard from the Great Lakes and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01047-00248406-00248569 grasslands of the Midwest
DhUfmHXOzCk-01048-00248571-00248794 the Mississippi Missouri River the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01049-00248796-00249014 world's fourth longest river system runs
DhUfmHXOzCk-01050-00249015-00249176 mainly north-south through the heart of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01051-00249177-00249442 the country the flat fertile Prairie of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01052-00249444-00249617 the Great Plains stretches to the West
DhUfmHXOzCk-01053-00249617-00249827 interrupted by a highland region in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01054-00249828-00250123 southeast the Rocky Mountains at the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01055-00250125-00250340 western edge of the Great Plains extend
DhUfmHXOzCk-01056-00250341-00250511 north to south across the country
DhUfmHXOzCk-01057-00250512-00250760 reaching altitudes higher than 14,000
DhUfmHXOzCk-01058-00250761-00251054 feet 4,300 meters in Colorado
DhUfmHXOzCk-01059-00251055-00251296 farther west are the Rocky Great Basin
DhUfmHXOzCk-01060-00251298-00251498 and deserts such as the Chihuahua and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01061-00251498-00251767 Mojave the Sierra Nevada and Cascade
DhUfmHXOzCk-01062-00251769-00252026 mountain ranges run close to the Pacific
DhUfmHXOzCk-01063-00252027-00252191 coast both ranges reaching altitudes
DhUfmHXOzCk-01064-00252192-00252656 higher than 14,000 feet 4,300 meters the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01065-00252657-00252821 lowest and highest points in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01066-00252821-00252998 contiguous United States are in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01067-00252998-00253250 state of California and only about 84
DhUfmHXOzCk-01068-00253251-00253616 miles 135 kilometres apart at an
DhUfmHXOzCk-01069-00253617-00254063 elevation of 20,000 310 feet 6,000 190
DhUfmHXOzCk-01070-00254064-00254309 point five meters Alaska's Denali Mount
DhUfmHXOzCk-01071-00254310-00254492 McKinley is the highest peak in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01072-00254492-00254738 country in North America active
DhUfmHXOzCk-01073-00254739-00254942 volcanoes are common throughout Alaska's
DhUfmHXOzCk-01074-00254942-00255125 Alexander and Aleutian Islands and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01075-00255126-00255431 Hawaii consists of volcanic islands the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01076-00255432-00255641 supervolcano underlying Yellowstone
DhUfmHXOzCk-01077-00255642-00255827 National Park in the Rockies as the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01078-00255828-00256117 continents largest volcanic feature the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01079-00256119-00256340 United States has the most eco regions
DhUfmHXOzCk-01080-00256341-00256517 out of any country in the world the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01081-00256517-00256700 United States with its large size and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01082-00256701-00256979 Geographic variety includes most climate
DhUfmHXOzCk-01083-00256980-00257248 types to the east of the 100th meridian
DhUfmHXOzCk-01084-00257250-00257450 the climate ranges from humid
DhUfmHXOzCk-01085-00257451-00257609 continental in the north to humid
DhUfmHXOzCk-01086-00257610-00257852 subtropical in the south the Great
DhUfmHXOzCk-01087-00257853-00258071 Plains west of the 100th meridian or
DhUfmHXOzCk-01088-00258071-00258308 semi-arid much of the western mountains
DhUfmHXOzCk-01089-00258309-00258536 have an Alpine climate the climate is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01090-00258537-00258740 arid in the Great Basin desert in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01091-00258741-00258953 southwest Mediterranean in coastal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01092-00258954-00259192 California and oceanic in coastal Oregon
DhUfmHXOzCk-01093-00259194-00259475 and Washington and southern Alaska most
DhUfmHXOzCk-01094-00259476-00259787 of Alaska subarctic or polar Hawaii and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01095-00259788-00259955 the southern tip of Florida are tropical
DhUfmHXOzCk-01096-00259956-00260186 as are the populated territories in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01097-00260187-00260467 Caribbean in the Pacific extreme weather
DhUfmHXOzCk-01098-00260469-00260735 is not uncommon the states bordering the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01099-00260736-00260903 Gulf of Mexico are prone to hurricanes
DhUfmHXOzCk-01100-00260904-00261148 and most of the world's tornadoes occur
DhUfmHXOzCk-01101-00261150-00261335 within the country mainly in Tornado
DhUfmHXOzCk-01102-00261336-00262019 Alley areas in the Midwest and south
DhUfmHXOzCk-01103-00262019-00262515 topic wildlife
DhUfmHXOzCk-01104-00262516-00262804 the u.s. ecology as mega-diverse about
DhUfmHXOzCk-01105-00262805-00263097 17,000 species of vascular plants occur
DhUfmHXOzCk-01106-00263098-00263276 in the contiguous United States in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01107-00263277-00263574 Alaska and over 1,800 species of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01108-00263575-00263799 flowering plants are found in Hawaii few
DhUfmHXOzCk-01109-00263800-00264015 of which occur on the mainland the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01110-00264016-00264315 United States is home to 428 mammal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01111-00264316-00264744 species 784 bird species 311 reptile
DhUfmHXOzCk-01112-00264745-00265149 species and 295 amphibian species about
DhUfmHXOzCk-01113-00265150-00265374 ninety one thousand insect species have
DhUfmHXOzCk-01114-00265375-00265607 been described the bald eagle is both
DhUfmHXOzCk-01115-00265608-00265829 the national bird and national animal of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01116-00265830-00266022 the United States and as an enduring
DhUfmHXOzCk-01117-00266023-00266199 symbol of the country itself there are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01118-00266200-00266456 59 national parks and hundreds of other
DhUfmHXOzCk-01119-00266457-00266678 federally managed parks forests and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01120-00266679-00266946 wilderness areas all together the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01121-00266947-00267152 government owns about 28 percent of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01122-00267153-00267425 country's land area most of this is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01123-00267426-00267602 protected though some is leased for oil
DhUfmHXOzCk-01124-00267603-00267827 and gas drilling mining logging or
DhUfmHXOzCk-01125-00267828-00268160 cattle ranching about 0.86% is used for
DhUfmHXOzCk-01126-00268161-00268395 military purposes environmental issues
DhUfmHXOzCk-01127-00268396-00268569 have been on the national agenda since
DhUfmHXOzCk-01128-00268570-00268941 1970 environmental controversies include
DhUfmHXOzCk-01129-00268942-00269124 debates on oil and nuclear energy
DhUfmHXOzCk-01130-00269125-00269373 dealing with air and water pollution the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01131-00269374-00269576 economic costs of protecting wildlife
DhUfmHXOzCk-01132-00269577-00269772 logging and deforestation and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01133-00269773-00269970 international responses to global
DhUfmHXOzCk-01134-00269971-00270008 warming
DhUfmHXOzCk-01135-00270009-00270257 many federal and state agencies are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01136-00270258-00270485 involved the most prominent is the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01137-00270486-00270700 Environmental Protection Agency EPA
DhUfmHXOzCk-01138-00270701-00271028 created by presidential order in 1970
DhUfmHXOzCk-01139-00271029-00271296 the idea of wilderness has shaped the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01140-00271297-00271580 management of public lands since 1964
DhUfmHXOzCk-01141-00271581-00271799 with the Wilderness Act the Endangered
DhUfmHXOzCk-01142-00271800-00272142 Species Act of 1973 is intended to
DhUfmHXOzCk-01143-00272143-00272252 protect threatened and endangered
DhUfmHXOzCk-01144-00272253-00272487 species and their habitats which are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01145-00272488-00272684 monitored by the United States Fish and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01146-00272685-00273287 Wildlife Service
DhUfmHXOzCk-01147-00273288-00273816 topic demographics
DhUfmHXOzCk-01148-00273817-00274156 you
DhUfmHXOzCk-01149-00274157-00274665 topic population
DhUfmHXOzCk-01150-00274666-00274928 the US Census Bureau estimated the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01151-00274929-00275324 country's population to be 325 million
DhUfmHXOzCk-01152-00275325-00275783 719,000 178 as of July 1st 2017 and to
DhUfmHXOzCk-01153-00275784-00276035 be adding one person net gain every 13
DhUfmHXOzCk-01154-00276036-00276516 seconds or about 6646 people per day the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01155-00276517-00276741 US population almost quadrupled during
DhUfmHXOzCk-01156-00276742-00276993 the 20th century from seventy six point
DhUfmHXOzCk-01157-00276994-00277188 two million in nineteen hundred to two
DhUfmHXOzCk-01158-00277189-00277379 hundred eighty one point four million in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01159-00277380-00277695 2000 the third most populous nation in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01160-00277696-00277901 the world after China and India the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01161-00277902-00278048 United States is the only major
DhUfmHXOzCk-01162-00278049-00278268 industrialized nation in which large
DhUfmHXOzCk-01163-00278269-00278490 population increases are projected in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01164-00278491-00278898 the 1800s the average woman had 7.0 four
DhUfmHXOzCk-01165-00278899-00279144 children by the 1900s this number had
DhUfmHXOzCk-01166-00279145-00279428 decreased to three point five six since
DhUfmHXOzCk-01167-00279429-00279674 the early 1970s the birth rate has been
DhUfmHXOzCk-01168-00279675-00279875 below the replacement rate of two point
DhUfmHXOzCk-01169-00279876-00280074 one with one point eight six children
DhUfmHXOzCk-01170-00280075-00280249 per woman in 2014
DhUfmHXOzCk-01171-00280250-00280497 foreign-born emigration has caused the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01172-00280498-00280722 u.s. population to continue its rapid
DhUfmHXOzCk-01173-00280723-00280850 increase with the foreign-born
DhUfmHXOzCk-01174-00280851-00281070 population doubling from almost 20
DhUfmHXOzCk-01175-00281071-00281333 million in 1990 to over 40 million in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01176-00281334-00281549 2010 representing one third of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01177-00281550-00281810 population increase the foreign-born
DhUfmHXOzCk-01178-00281811-00282123 population reached 45 million in 2015
DhUfmHXOzCk-01179-00282124-00282366 the United States has a very diverse
DhUfmHXOzCk-01180-00282367-00282599 population thirty-seven ancestry groups
DhUfmHXOzCk-01181-00282600-00282884 have more than 1 million members German
DhUfmHXOzCk-01182-00282885-00283062 Americans are the largest ethnic group
DhUfmHXOzCk-01183-00283063-00283304 more than 50 million followed by Irish
DhUfmHXOzCk-01184-00283305-00283544 Americans circa 37 million
DhUfmHXOzCk-01185-00283545-00283815 mexican-americans circa 31 million in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01186-00283816-00284094 English Americans circa 28 million white
DhUfmHXOzCk-01187-00284095-00284354 Americans mostly European ancestry group
DhUfmHXOzCk-01188-00284355-00284574 with seventy three point one percent of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01189-00284575-00284799 total population are the largest racial
DhUfmHXOzCk-01190-00284800-00284984 group black Americans are the nation's
DhUfmHXOzCk-01191-00284985-00285213 largest racial minority note that in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01192-00285214-00285417 u.s. census Hispanic and Latino
DhUfmHXOzCk-01193-00285418-00285599 Americans are counted as an ethnic group
DhUfmHXOzCk-01194-00285600-00285924 not a racial group and third largest
DhUfmHXOzCk-01195-00285925-00286188 ancestry group Asian Americans are the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01196-00286189-00286413 country's second largest racial minority
DhUfmHXOzCk-01197-00286414-00286644 the three largest Asian American ethnic
DhUfmHXOzCk-01198-00286645-00286874 groups are Chinese Americans Filipino
DhUfmHXOzCk-01199-00286875-00287180 Americans and Indian Americans according
DhUfmHXOzCk-01200-00287181-00287456 to a 2015 survey the largest American
DhUfmHXOzCk-01201-00287457-00287654 community with European ancestry as
DhUfmHXOzCk-01202-00287655-00287876 German Americans which consists of more
DhUfmHXOzCk-01203-00287877-00288039 than 14% of total
DhUfmHXOzCk-01204-00288040-00288348 population in 2010 the US population
DhUfmHXOzCk-01205-00288349-00288677 included an estimated 5.2 million people
DhUfmHXOzCk-01206-00288678-00288822 with some American Indian or Alaska
DhUfmHXOzCk-01207-00288823-00289154 native ancestry 2.9 million exclusively
DhUfmHXOzCk-01208-00289155-00289403 of such ancestry and 1.2 million with
DhUfmHXOzCk-01209-00289404-00289610 some Native Hawaiian or Pacific island
DhUfmHXOzCk-01210-00289611-00289974 ancestry 0.5 million exclusively the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01211-00289975-00290166 census counted more than 19 million
DhUfmHXOzCk-01212-00290167-00290451 people of some other race who were
DhUfmHXOzCk-01213-00290452-00290807 unable to identify with any of its five
DhUfmHXOzCk-01214-00290808-00291072 official race categories in 2010 over
DhUfmHXOzCk-01215-00291073-00291329 eighteen point five million 97 percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-01216-00291330-00291629 of whom are of Hispanic ethnicity the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01217-00291630-00291867 population growth of Hispanic and Latino
DhUfmHXOzCk-01218-00291868-00292058 Americans the terms are officially
DhUfmHXOzCk-01219-00292059-00292239 interchangeable is a major demographic
DhUfmHXOzCk-01220-00292240-00292518 trend the 50 point five million
DhUfmHXOzCk-01221-00292519-00292716 Americans of Hispanic descent are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01222-00292717-00292901 identified as sharing a distinct
DhUfmHXOzCk-01223-00292902-00293306 ethnicity by the Census Bureau 64% of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01224-00293307-00293469 Hispanic Americans are of Mexican
DhUfmHXOzCk-01225-00293470-00293826 descent between 2000 and 2010 the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01226-00293827-00294039 country's Hispanic population increased
DhUfmHXOzCk-01227-00294040-00294264 43 percent while the non-hispanic
DhUfmHXOzCk-01228-00294265-00294527 population rose just 4.9 percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-01229-00294528-00294789 much of this growth is from immigration
DhUfmHXOzCk-01230-00294790-00295095 in 2007 twelve point six percent of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01231-00295096-00295374 u.s. population was foreign-born with 54
DhUfmHXOzCk-01232-00295375-00295563 percent of that figure born in Latin
DhUfmHXOzCk-01233-00295564-00295778 America minorities as defined by the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01234-00295779-00295965 Census Bureau as all those beside
DhUfmHXOzCk-01235-00295966-00296187 non-hispanic non multiracial White's
DhUfmHXOzCk-01236-00296188-00296384 constituted thirty-seven point two
DhUfmHXOzCk-01237-00296385-00296657 percent of the population in 2012 and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01238-00296658-00296922 over 50% of children under age one and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01239-00296923-00297080 are projected to constitute the majority
DhUfmHXOzCk-01240-00297081-00297399 by 2044 the United States has a birth
DhUfmHXOzCk-01241-00297400-00297675 rate of 13 per 1000 which is five births
DhUfmHXOzCk-01242-00297676-00297939 below the world average its population
DhUfmHXOzCk-01243-00297940-00298251 growth rate is positive at 0.7 percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-01244-00298252-00298416 higher than that of many developed
DhUfmHXOzCk-01245-00298417-00298773 nations in fiscal year 2016 over 1
DhUfmHXOzCk-01246-00298774-00298965 million immigrants most of whom entered
DhUfmHXOzCk-01247-00298966-00299129 through family reunification were
DhUfmHXOzCk-01248-00299130-00299429 granted legal residence Mexico has been
DhUfmHXOzCk-01249-00299430-00299598 the leading source of new residents
DhUfmHXOzCk-01250-00299599-00299946 since the 1965 Immigration Act China
DhUfmHXOzCk-01251-00299947-00300152 India and the Philippines have been in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01252-00300153-00300363 the top 4 sending countries every year
DhUfmHXOzCk-01253-00300364-00300731 since the 1990s as of 2012 approximately
DhUfmHXOzCk-01254-00300732-00301014 11 point 4 million residents are illegal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01255-00301015-00301437 immigrants as of 2015 47 % of all
DhUfmHXOzCk-01256-00301438-00301818 our Hispanic 26% are Asian 18% are white
DhUfmHXOzCk-01257-00301819-00302112 and 8% are black the percentage of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01258-00302113-00302301 immigrants who are Asian is increasing
DhUfmHXOzCk-01259-00302302-00302496 while the percentage who are Hispanic is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01260-00302497-00302796 decreasing a 2017 Gallup poll concluded
DhUfmHXOzCk-01261-00302797-00303117 that 4.5% of adult Americans identified
DhUfmHXOzCk-01262-00303118-00303432 as LGBT with 5.1 percent of women
DhUfmHXOzCk-01263-00303433-00303753 identifying as LGBTQ compared with 3.9
DhUfmHXOzCk-01264-00303754-00304023 percent of men the highest percentage
DhUfmHXOzCk-01265-00304024-00304260 came from the District of Columbia 10%
DhUfmHXOzCk-01266-00304261-00304455 while the lowest state was North Dakota
DhUfmHXOzCk-01267-00304456-00304767 at 1.7 percent about 82 percent of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01268-00304768-00305001 Americans live in urban areas including
DhUfmHXOzCk-01269-00305002-00305208 suburbs about half of those reside in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01270-00305209-00305529 cities with populations over 50,000 the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01271-00305530-00305769 US has numerous clusters of cities known
DhUfmHXOzCk-01272-00305770-00305958 as mega regions the largest being the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01273-00305959-00306162 Great Lakes megalopolis followed by the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01274-00306163-00306345 Northeast megalopolis in Southern
DhUfmHXOzCk-01275-00306346-00306807 California in 2008 273 incorporated
DhUfmHXOzCk-01276-00306808-00307034 municipalities had populations over
DhUfmHXOzCk-01277-00307035-00307296 100,000 nine cities had more than 1
DhUfmHXOzCk-01278-00307297-00307518 million residents and four global cities
DhUfmHXOzCk-01279-00307519-00307713 had over two million New York Los
DhUfmHXOzCk-01280-00307714-00308082 Angeles Chicago and Houston there are 52
DhUfmHXOzCk-01281-00308083-00308244 metropolitan areas with populations
DhUfmHXOzCk-01282-00308245-00308607 greater than 1 million of the 50 fastest
DhUfmHXOzCk-01283-00308608-00308838 growing metro areas forty-seven are in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01284-00308839-00309138 the west or south the metro areas of San
DhUfmHXOzCk-01285-00309139-00309411 Bernadino Dallas Houston Atlanta and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01286-00309412-00309594 Phoenix all grew by more than a million
DhUfmHXOzCk-01287-00309595-00310321 people between 2000 and 2008
DhUfmHXOzCk-01288-00310322-00310804 topic language
DhUfmHXOzCk-01289-00310805-00311089 English American English is the de facto
DhUfmHXOzCk-01290-00311090-00311308 national language although there is no
DhUfmHXOzCk-01291-00311309-00311497 official language at the federal level
DhUfmHXOzCk-01292-00311498-00311775 some laws such as u.s. naturalization
DhUfmHXOzCk-01293-00311776-00312096 requirements standardized English in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01294-00312097-00312475 2010 about 230 million or 80 percent of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01295-00312476-00312706 the population aged 5 years and older
DhUfmHXOzCk-01296-00312707-00312982 spoke only English at home Spanish
DhUfmHXOzCk-01297-00312983-00313264 spoken by 12% of the population at home
DhUfmHXOzCk-01298-00313265-00313474 is the second most common language and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01299-00313475-00313669 the most widely taught second language
DhUfmHXOzCk-01300-00313670-00313942 some Americans advocate making English
DhUfmHXOzCk-01301-00313943-00314152 the country's official language as it is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01302-00314153-00314410 in 32 states both Hawaiian and English
DhUfmHXOzCk-01303-00314411-00314614 are official languages in Hawaii by
DhUfmHXOzCk-01304-00314615-00314944 state law Alaska recognizes 20 native
DhUfmHXOzCk-01305-00314945-00315160 languages as well as English while
DhUfmHXOzCk-01306-00315161-00315343 neither has an official language New
DhUfmHXOzCk-01307-00315344-00315568 Mexico has laws providing for the use of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01308-00315569-00315769 both English and Spanish as Louisiana
DhUfmHXOzCk-01309-00315770-00316063 does for English and French other states
DhUfmHXOzCk-01310-00316064-00316261 such as California mandate the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01311-00316262-00316456 publication of Spanish versions of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01312-00316457-00316651 certain government documents including
DhUfmHXOzCk-01313-00316652-00316882 court forms several insular territories
DhUfmHXOzCk-01314-00316883-00317050 grant official recognition to their
DhUfmHXOzCk-01315-00317051-00317212 native languages along with English
DhUfmHXOzCk-01316-00317213-00317431 Samoan is officially recognized by
DhUfmHXOzCk-01317-00317432-00317743 American Samoa gemoro is an official
DhUfmHXOzCk-01318-00317744-00317986 language of Guam both Carolinian and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01319-00317987-00318184 tomorrrow have official recognition in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01320-00318185-00318493 the Northern Mariana Islands Spanish is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01321-00318494-00318706 an official language of Puerto Rico and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01322-00318707-00318874 is more widely spoken than English
DhUfmHXOzCk-01323-00318875-00319057 they're the most widely taught foreign
DhUfmHXOzCk-01324-00319058-00319270 languages in the United States in terms
DhUfmHXOzCk-01325-00319271-00319474 of enrollment numbers from kindergarten
DhUfmHXOzCk-01326-00319475-00319678 through University undergraduate studies
DhUfmHXOzCk-01327-00319679-00319984 are Spanish around 7.2 million students
DhUfmHXOzCk-01328-00319985-00320347 French 1.5 million in German 500,000
DhUfmHXOzCk-01329-00320348-00320610 other commonly taught languages with
DhUfmHXOzCk-01330-00320611-00320938 100,000 to 250,000 learners include
DhUfmHXOzCk-01331-00320939-00321273 Latin Japanese ASL Italian and Chinese
DhUfmHXOzCk-01332-00321274-00321547 18% of all Americans claim to speak at
DhUfmHXOzCk-01333-00321548-00321694 least one language in addition to
DhUfmHXOzCk-01334-00321695-00322226 English
DhUfmHXOzCk-01335-00322227-00322703 topic religion
DhUfmHXOzCk-01336-00322704-00322883 the First Amendment of the US
DhUfmHXOzCk-01337-00322884-00323078 Constitution guarantees the free
DhUfmHXOzCk-01338-00323079-00323264 exercise of religion and forbids
DhUfmHXOzCk-01339-00323265-00323450 Congress from passing laws respecting
DhUfmHXOzCk-01340-00323451-00323885 its establishment in a 2013 survey 56
DhUfmHXOzCk-01341-00323886-00324056 percent of Americans said that religion
DhUfmHXOzCk-01342-00324057-00324320 played a very important role in their
DhUfmHXOzCk-01343-00324321-00324383 lives
DhUfmHXOzCk-01344-00324384-00324614 a far higher figure than that of any
DhUfmHXOzCk-01345-00324615-00324899 other wealthy nation in a 2009 Gallup
DhUfmHXOzCk-01346-00324900-00325178 poll 42 percent of Americans said that
DhUfmHXOzCk-01347-00325179-00325370 they attended church weekly or almost
DhUfmHXOzCk-01348-00325371-00325574 weekly the figures ranged from a low of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01349-00325575-00325925 23% in Vermont to a high of 63 percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-01350-00325926-00326117 in Mississippi as with other Western
DhUfmHXOzCk-01351-00326118-00326303 countries the u.s. is becoming less
DhUfmHXOzCk-01352-00326304-00326573 religious irreligion is growing rapidly
DhUfmHXOzCk-01353-00326574-00326852 among Americans under 30 polls show that
DhUfmHXOzCk-01354-00326853-00327098 overall American confidence in organized
DhUfmHXOzCk-01355-00327099-00327290 religion has been declining since the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01356-00327291-00327509 mid to late 1980s and that younger
DhUfmHXOzCk-01357-00327510-00327713 Americans in particular are becoming
DhUfmHXOzCk-01358-00327714-00327992 increasingly irreligious according to a
DhUfmHXOzCk-01359-00327993-00328247 2012 study the Protestant share of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01360-00328248-00328454 u.s. population had dropped to 48
DhUfmHXOzCk-01361-00328455-00328643 percent thus ending its status as
DhUfmHXOzCk-01362-00328644-00328850 religious category of the majority for
DhUfmHXOzCk-01363-00328851-00329093 the first time Americans with no
DhUfmHXOzCk-01364-00329094-00329351 religion have 1.7 children compared to
DhUfmHXOzCk-01365-00329352-00329642 2.2 among Christians the unaffiliated
DhUfmHXOzCk-01366-00329643-00329915 are less likely to get married with 37%
DhUfmHXOzCk-01367-00329916-00330227 marrying compared to 52% of Christians
DhUfmHXOzCk-01368-00330228-00330530 according to a 2014 survey seventy point
DhUfmHXOzCk-01369-00330531-00330701 six percent of adults in the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-01370-00330702-00330899 States identified themselves as
DhUfmHXOzCk-01371-00330900-00331076 Christians Protestants accounted for
DhUfmHXOzCk-01372-00331077-00331319 forty six point five percent while Roman
DhUfmHXOzCk-01373-00331320-00331592 Catholics at 20.8% formed the largest
DhUfmHXOzCk-01374-00331593-00331976 single denomination in 2014 five point
DhUfmHXOzCk-01375-00331977-00332117 nine percent of the u.s. adult
DhUfmHXOzCk-01376-00332118-00332321 population claimed a non-christian
DhUfmHXOzCk-01377-00332322-00332648 religion these include Judaism 1.9
DhUfmHXOzCk-01378-00332649-00332876 percent Hinduism one point two percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-01379-00332877-00333137 Buddhism zero point nine percent and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01380-00333138-00333458 Islam zero point nine percent the survey
DhUfmHXOzCk-01381-00333459-00333659 also reported that twenty two point
DhUfmHXOzCk-01382-00333660-00333851 eight percent of Americans described
DhUfmHXOzCk-01383-00333852-00334061 themselves as agnostic atheists are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01384-00334062-00334352 simply having no religion up from 8.2
DhUfmHXOzCk-01385-00334353-00334715 percent in 1990 there are also Unitarian
DhUfmHXOzCk-01386-00334716-00335006 Universalist Scientologist Baha'i Sikh
DhUfmHXOzCk-01387-00335007-00335323 Jain Shinto Confucian taoist druid
DhUfmHXOzCk-01388-00335324-00335549 native-american Wiccan humanist and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01389-00335550-00335771 deist communities Protestantism is the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01390-00335772-00335978 largest Christian religious grouping in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01391-00335979-00336080 the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-01392-00336081-00336239 accounting for almost half of all
DhUfmHXOzCk-01393-00336240-00336545 Americans Baptists collectively form the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01394-00336546-00336842 largest branch of Protestantism at 15.4%
DhUfmHXOzCk-01395-00336843-00337079 and the Southern Baptist Convention as
DhUfmHXOzCk-01396-00337080-00337262 the largest individual Protestant
DhUfmHXOzCk-01397-00337263-00337532 denomination at 5.3 percent of the US
DhUfmHXOzCk-01398-00337533-00337612 population
DhUfmHXOzCk-01399-00337613-00337895 apart from Baptists other protestant
DhUfmHXOzCk-01400-00337896-00338074 categories include non-denominational
DhUfmHXOzCk-01401-00338075-00338345 protestants Methodists Pentecostals
DhUfmHXOzCk-01402-00338346-00338584 unspecified Protestants Lutheran's
DhUfmHXOzCk-01403-00338585-00338837 Presbyterians Congregationalists other
DhUfmHXOzCk-01404-00338838-00339152 reformed Episcopalians Anglicans Quakers
DhUfmHXOzCk-01405-00339153-00339326 Adventists holiness
DhUfmHXOzCk-01406-00339327-00339560 Christian fundamentalists and a Baptists
DhUfmHXOzCk-01407-00339561-00339644 Piatt 'test
DhUfmHXOzCk-01408-00339645-00339896 and multiple others two-thirds of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01409-00339897-00340085 American Protestants consider themselves
DhUfmHXOzCk-01410-00340086-00340373 to be born-again Roman Catholicism in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01411-00340374-00340550 the United States has its origin
DhUfmHXOzCk-01412-00340551-00340723 primarily in the Spanish and French
DhUfmHXOzCk-01413-00340724-00340964 colonization of the Americas as well as
DhUfmHXOzCk-01414-00340965-00341204 in the English colony of Maryland it
DhUfmHXOzCk-01415-00341205-00341432 later grew because of Irish Italian
DhUfmHXOzCk-01416-00341433-00341665 polish German and Hispanic immigration
DhUfmHXOzCk-01417-00341666-00341906 Rhode Island has the highest percentage
DhUfmHXOzCk-01418-00341907-00342155 of Catholics with 40% of the total
DhUfmHXOzCk-01419-00342156-00342467 population Utah is the only state where
DhUfmHXOzCk-01420-00342468-00342629 Mormonism is the religion of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01421-00342630-00342896 majority of the population the Mormon
DhUfmHXOzCk-01422-00342897-00343097 Corridor also extends to parts of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01423-00343098-00343385 Arizona California Idaho Nevada and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01424-00343386-00343685 Wyoming Eastern Orthodoxy is claimed by
DhUfmHXOzCk-01425-00343686-00343979 5% of people in Alaska a former Russian
DhUfmHXOzCk-01426-00343980-00344195 colony and maintains a presence on the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01427-00344196-00344285 US mainland
DhUfmHXOzCk-01428-00344286-00344468 due to recent immigration from Eastern
DhUfmHXOzCk-01429-00344469-00344708 Europe finally a number of other
DhUfmHXOzCk-01430-00344709-00344903 Christian groups are active across the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01431-00344904-00345050 country including the oneness
DhUfmHXOzCk-01432-00345051-00345248 Pentecostals Jehovah's Witnesses
DhUfmHXOzCk-01433-00345249-00345437 restorationist s-- Churches of Christ
DhUfmHXOzCk-01434-00345438-00345731 Christian Scientists Unitarians and many
DhUfmHXOzCk-01435-00345732-00345914 others
DhUfmHXOzCk-01436-00345915-00346169 the Bible Belt is an informal term for a
DhUfmHXOzCk-01437-00346170-00346364 region in the southern United States in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01438-00346365-00346580 which socially conservative evangelical
DhUfmHXOzCk-01439-00346581-00346787 Protestantism as a significant part of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01440-00346788-00346928 the culture and Christian church
DhUfmHXOzCk-01441-00346929-00347132 attendance across the denominations as
DhUfmHXOzCk-01442-00347133-00347282 generally higher than the nation's
DhUfmHXOzCk-01443-00347283-00347594 average by contrast religion plays the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01444-00347595-00347786 least important role in New England and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01445-00347787-00348417 in the western United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-01446-00348418-00348943 topic family structure
DhUfmHXOzCk-01447-00348944-00349387 as of 2007 58% of Americans age 18 and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01448-00349388-00349696 over were married 6% were widowed 10%
DhUfmHXOzCk-01449-00349697-00349951 were divorced and 25% had never been
DhUfmHXOzCk-01450-00349952-00350200 married women now work mostly outside
DhUfmHXOzCk-01451-00350201-00350382 the home and receive a majority of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01452-00350383-00350602 bachelor's degrees the u.s. teenage
DhUfmHXOzCk-01453-00350603-00350821 pregnancy rate is twenty six point five
DhUfmHXOzCk-01454-00350822-00351132 per 1000 women the rate has declined by
DhUfmHXOzCk-01455-00351133-00351589 57 percent since 1991 in 2013 the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01456-00351590-00351763 highest teenage birth rate was in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01457-00351764-00351983 Alabama and the lowest in Wyoming
DhUfmHXOzCk-01458-00351984-00352213 abortion is legal throughout the u.s.
DhUfmHXOzCk-01459-00352214-00352627 owing to roe v wade a 1973 landmark
DhUfmHXOzCk-01460-00352628-00352801 decision by the Supreme Court of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01461-00352802-00353092 United States while the abortion rate is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01462-00353093-00353404 falling the abortion ratio of 241 per
DhUfmHXOzCk-01463-00353405-00353682 1000 live births an abortion rate of 15
DhUfmHXOzCk-01464-00353683-00354006 per 1000 women aged 15 to 44 remain
DhUfmHXOzCk-01465-00354007-00354142 higher than those of most Western
DhUfmHXOzCk-01466-00354143-00354496 nations in 2013 the average age at first
DhUfmHXOzCk-01467-00354497-00354793 birth was 26 and forty point six percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-01468-00354794-00355012 of births were to unmarried women the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01469-00355013-00355407 total fertility rate TFR in 2016 was 1.8
DhUfmHXOzCk-01470-00355408-00355723 tube births per 1000 woman adoption in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01471-00355724-00355894 the United States is common and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01472-00355895-00356092 relatively easy from a legal point of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01473-00356093-00356290 view compared to other Western countries
DhUfmHXOzCk-01474-00356291-00356617 in 2001 with over one hundred twenty
DhUfmHXOzCk-01475-00356618-00356808 seven thousand adoptions the u.s.
DhUfmHXOzCk-01476-00356809-00356985 accounted for nearly half of the total
DhUfmHXOzCk-01477-00356986-00357285 number of adoptions worldwide same-sex
DhUfmHXOzCk-01478-00357286-00357499 marriages legal nationwide and it is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01479-00357500-00357741 legal for same-sex couples to adopt
DhUfmHXOzCk-01480-00357742-00358439 polygamy is illegal throughout the US
DhUfmHXOzCk-01481-00358440-00358744 topic health
DhUfmHXOzCk-01482-00358745-00358890 you
DhUfmHXOzCk-01483-00358891-00359102 the United States has a life expectancy
DhUfmHXOzCk-01484-00359103-00359343 of seventy nine point eight years at
DhUfmHXOzCk-01485-00359344-00359538 Birth up from seventy five point two
DhUfmHXOzCk-01486-00359539-00359889 years in 1990 life expectancy ranged
DhUfmHXOzCk-01487-00359890-00360053 from a high of eighty one point three
DhUfmHXOzCk-01488-00360054-00360260 years in Hawaii to a low of seventy
DhUfmHXOzCk-01489-00360261-00360473 three point four years in American Samoa
DhUfmHXOzCk-01490-00360474-00360774 the infant mortality rate of six point
DhUfmHXOzCk-01491-00360775-00361017 one seven per thousand places the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-01492-00361018-00361235 States 56th lowest out of two hundred
DhUfmHXOzCk-01493-00361236-00361494 twenty four countries increasing obesity
DhUfmHXOzCk-01494-00361495-00361647 in the United States and health
DhUfmHXOzCk-01495-00361648-00361839 improvements elsewhere contributed to
DhUfmHXOzCk-01496-00361840-00361992 lowering the country's rank and life
DhUfmHXOzCk-01497-00361993-00362210 expectancy from eleventh in the world in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01498-00362211-00362421 nineteen eighty seven to forty second in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01499-00362422-00362726 2007 obesity rates have more than
DhUfmHXOzCk-01500-00362727-00362922 doubled in the last thirty years are the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01501-00362923-00363117 highest in the industrialized world and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01502-00363118-00363304 are among the highest anywhere
DhUfmHXOzCk-01503-00363305-00363513 approximately one third of the adult
DhUfmHXOzCk-01504-00363514-00363728 population is obese and an additional
DhUfmHXOzCk-01505-00363729-00364031 third is overweight obesity related type
DhUfmHXOzCk-01506-00364032-00364274 2 diabetes is considered epidemic by
DhUfmHXOzCk-01507-00364275-00364481 healthcare professionals in 2010
DhUfmHXOzCk-01508-00364482-00364722 coronary artery disease lung cancer
DhUfmHXOzCk-01509-00364723-00364904 stroke chronic obstructive pulmonary
DhUfmHXOzCk-01510-00364905-00365148 diseases and traffic accidents caused
DhUfmHXOzCk-01511-00365149-00365357 the most years of life lost in the u.s.
DhUfmHXOzCk-01512-00365358-00365571 low back pain depression musculoskeletal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01513-00365572-00365852 disorders neck pain and anxiety caused
DhUfmHXOzCk-01514-00365853-00366125 the most years lost to disability the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01515-00366126-00366353 most deleterious risk factors were poor
DhUfmHXOzCk-01516-00366354-00366608 diet tobacco smoking obesity high blood
DhUfmHXOzCk-01517-00366609-00366843 pressure high blood sugar physical
DhUfmHXOzCk-01518-00366844-00367157 inactivity and alcohol use Alzheimer's
DhUfmHXOzCk-01519-00367158-00367437 disease drug abuse kidney disease cancer
DhUfmHXOzCk-01520-00367438-00367625 and Falls caused the most additional
DhUfmHXOzCk-01521-00367626-00367775 years of life lost over their age
DhUfmHXOzCk-01522-00367776-00368121 adjusted 1990 per capita rates u.s.
DhUfmHXOzCk-01523-00368122-00368351 teenage pregnancy and abortion rates are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01524-00368352-00368510 substantially higher than in other
DhUfmHXOzCk-01525-00368511-00368745 Western nations especially among blacks
DhUfmHXOzCk-01526-00368746-00369015 and Hispanics suicide rates have
DhUfmHXOzCk-01527-00369016-00369189 increased in nearly every state from
DhUfmHXOzCk-01528-00369190-00369506 1999 through 2016 and as a leading cause
DhUfmHXOzCk-01529-00369507-00369674 of death in the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-01530-00369675-00369948 drug overdoses two-thirds of which are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01531-00369949-00370113 from opioids are the leading cause of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01532-00370114-00370395 death for those under the age of 50 the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01533-00370396-00370695 CDC reported in November 2018 that
DhUfmHXOzCk-01534-00370696-00370901 increased deaths from suicides and drug
DhUfmHXOzCk-01535-00370902-00371139 overdoses have decreased life expectancy
DhUfmHXOzCk-01536-00371140-00371330 in the u.s. the u.s. is a global leader
DhUfmHXOzCk-01537-00371331-00371622 in medical innovation America's solely
DhUfmHXOzCk-01538-00371623-00371838 developed or contributed significantly
DhUfmHXOzCk-01539-00371839-00372045 to nine of the top ten most important
DhUfmHXOzCk-01540-00372046-00372282 medical innovations since 1970
DhUfmHXOzCk-01541-00372283-00372507 five is ranked by a 2001 poll of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01542-00372508-00372711 physicians while the European Union and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01543-00372712-00372917 Switzerland together contributed to five
DhUfmHXOzCk-01544-00372918-00373158 since 1966
DhUfmHXOzCk-01545-00373159-00373338 more Americans have received the Nobel
DhUfmHXOzCk-01546-00373339-00373515 Prize in medicine than the rest of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01547-00373516-00373923 world combined from 1989 to 2002 four
DhUfmHXOzCk-01548-00373924-00374145 times more money was invested in private
DhUfmHXOzCk-01549-00374146-00374373 biotechnology companies in America than
DhUfmHXOzCk-01550-00374374-00374679 in Europe the US healthcare system far
DhUfmHXOzCk-01551-00374680-00374889 out spends any other nation measured in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01552-00374890-00375102 both per capita spending and percentage
DhUfmHXOzCk-01553-00375103-00375327 of GDP health care coverage in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01554-00375328-00375540 United States as a combination of public
DhUfmHXOzCk-01555-00375541-00375771 and private efforts and is not universal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01556-00375772-00376119 in 2014 thirteen point four percent of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01557-00376120-00376284 the population did not carry health
DhUfmHXOzCk-01558-00376285-00376569 insurance the subject of uninsured and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01559-00376570-00376749 underinsured Americans as a major
DhUfmHXOzCk-01560-00376750-00377142 political issue in 2006 Massachusetts
DhUfmHXOzCk-01561-00377143-00377283 became the first state to mandate
DhUfmHXOzCk-01562-00377284-00377565 universal health insurance federal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01563-00377566-00377820 legislation passed in early 2010 would
DhUfmHXOzCk-01564-00377821-00378030 ostensibly create a near universal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01565-00378031-00378189 health insurance system around the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01566-00378190-00378432 country by 2014 though the bill and its
DhUfmHXOzCk-01567-00378433-00378567 ultimate effect are issues of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01568-00378568-00379123 controversy
DhUfmHXOzCk-01569-00379124-00379628 topic education
DhUfmHXOzCk-01570-00379629-00379910 American public education is operated by
DhUfmHXOzCk-01571-00379911-00380156 state and local governments regulated by
DhUfmHXOzCk-01572-00380157-00380315 the United States Department of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01573-00380316-00380480 Education through restrictions on
DhUfmHXOzCk-01574-00380481-00380786 federal grants in most states children
DhUfmHXOzCk-01575-00380787-00380963 are required to attend school from the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01576-00380964-00381233 age of 6 or 7 generally kindergarten or
DhUfmHXOzCk-01577-00381234-00381434 first grade until they turn 18
DhUfmHXOzCk-01578-00381435-00381587 generally bringing them through 12th
DhUfmHXOzCk-01579-00381588-00381806 grade the end of high school some states
DhUfmHXOzCk-01580-00381807-00382037 allow students to leave school at 16 or
DhUfmHXOzCk-01581-00382038-00382334 17 about 12% of children are enrolled in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01582-00382335-00382520 parochial or non-sectarian private
DhUfmHXOzCk-01583-00382521-00382820 schools just over 2 percent of children
DhUfmHXOzCk-01584-00382821-00382925 are home-schooled
DhUfmHXOzCk-01585-00382926-00383171 the u.s. spends more on education per
DhUfmHXOzCk-01586-00383172-00383327 student than any nation in the world
DhUfmHXOzCk-01587-00383328-00383558 spending more than $11,000 per
DhUfmHXOzCk-01588-00383559-00383821 elementary student in 2010 and more than
DhUfmHXOzCk-01589-00383822-00384155 $12,000 per high school student some 80
DhUfmHXOzCk-01590-00384156-00384371 percent of us college students attend
DhUfmHXOzCk-01591-00384372-00384596 public universities the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-01592-00384597-00384800 has many competitive private and public
DhUfmHXOzCk-01593-00384801-00385045 institutions of higher education the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01594-00385046-00385267 majority of the world's top universities
DhUfmHXOzCk-01595-00385268-00385466 listed by different ranking
DhUfmHXOzCk-01596-00385467-00385652 organizations are in the u.s. there are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01597-00385653-00385862 also local community colleges with
DhUfmHXOzCk-01598-00385863-00386072 generally more open admission policies
DhUfmHXOzCk-01599-00386073-00386294 shorter academic programs and lower
DhUfmHXOzCk-01600-00386295-00386767 tuition of Americans 25 and older 84.6%
DhUfmHXOzCk-01601-00386768-00387071 graduated from high school 52.6%
DhUfmHXOzCk-01602-00387072-00387440 attended some college 27.2% earned a
DhUfmHXOzCk-01603-00387441-00387713 bachelor's degree and 9.6 percent earned
DhUfmHXOzCk-01604-00387714-00388019 graduate degrees the basic literacy rate
DhUfmHXOzCk-01605-00388020-00388364 is approximately 99% the United Nations
DhUfmHXOzCk-01606-00388365-00388595 assigns the United States and education
DhUfmHXOzCk-01607-00388596-00388925 index of 0.97 tying it for 12th in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01608-00388926-00389135 world as for public expenditures on
DhUfmHXOzCk-01609-00389136-00389351 higher education the u.s. trails some
DhUfmHXOzCk-01610-00389352-00389591 other OECD nations but spends more per
DhUfmHXOzCk-01611-00389592-00389792 student than the OECD average
DhUfmHXOzCk-01612-00389793-00389969 and more than all nations in combined
DhUfmHXOzCk-01613-00389970-00390293 public and private spending as of 2018
DhUfmHXOzCk-01614-00390294-00390575 student loan debt exceeded 1.5 trillion
DhUfmHXOzCk-01615-00390576-00390767 dollars more than Americans owe on
DhUfmHXOzCk-01616-00390768-00391352 credit cards
DhUfmHXOzCk-01617-00391353-00391950 topic government and politics
DhUfmHXOzCk-01618-00391951-00392193 the United States is the world's oldest
DhUfmHXOzCk-01619-00392194-00392376 surviving Federation it is a
DhUfmHXOzCk-01620-00392377-00392598 representative democracy in which
DhUfmHXOzCk-01621-00392599-00392865 majority rule is tempered by minority
DhUfmHXOzCk-01622-00392866-00393209 rights protected by law the government
DhUfmHXOzCk-01623-00393210-00393420 is regulated by a system of checks and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01624-00393421-00393615 balances defined by the US Constitution
DhUfmHXOzCk-01625-00393616-00393855 which serves as the country's supreme
DhUfmHXOzCk-01626-00393856-00394221 legal document for 2016 the u.s. ranked
DhUfmHXOzCk-01627-00394222-00394479 21st on the democracy index tied with
DhUfmHXOzCk-01628-00394480-00394662 Italy and 18th on the Corruption
DhUfmHXOzCk-01629-00394663-00394854 Perceptions Index in the American
DhUfmHXOzCk-01630-00394855-00395076 federalist system citizens are usually
DhUfmHXOzCk-01631-00395077-00395262 subject to three levels of government
DhUfmHXOzCk-01632-00395263-00395541 federal state and local the local
DhUfmHXOzCk-01633-00395542-00395727 governments duties are commonly split
DhUfmHXOzCk-01634-00395728-00395937 between county and municipal governments
DhUfmHXOzCk-01635-00395938-00396228 in almost all cases executive and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01636-00396229-00396417 legislative officials are elected by a
DhUfmHXOzCk-01637-00396418-00396642 plurality vote of citizens by district
DhUfmHXOzCk-01638-00396643-00396879 there is no proportional representation
DhUfmHXOzCk-01639-00396880-00397098 at the federal level and it is rare at
DhUfmHXOzCk-01640-00397099-00397293 lower levels the federal government is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01641-00397294-00397605 composed of three branches legislative
DhUfmHXOzCk-01642-00397606-00397806 the bicameral Congress made up of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01643-00397807-00397989 Senate and the House of Representatives
DhUfmHXOzCk-01644-00397990-00398244 makes federal law declares war approves
DhUfmHXOzCk-01645-00398245-00398457 treaties has the power of the purse and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01646-00398458-00398658 has the power of impeachment by which it
DhUfmHXOzCk-01647-00398659-00398793 can remove sitting members of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01648-00398794-00399090 government executive the president is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01649-00399091-00399273 the commander-in-chief of the military
DhUfmHXOzCk-01650-00399274-00399495 can veto legislative bills before they
DhUfmHXOzCk-01651-00399496-00399642 become law subject to congressional
DhUfmHXOzCk-01652-00399643-00399870 override and appoints the members of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01653-00399871-00400077 cabinet subject to Senate approval and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01654-00400078-00400263 other officers who administer and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01655-00400264-00400526 enforce federal laws and policies
DhUfmHXOzCk-01656-00400527-00400770 judicial the Supreme Court and lower
DhUfmHXOzCk-01657-00400771-00400947 federal courts whose judges are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01658-00400948-00401118 appointed by the president with Senate
DhUfmHXOzCk-01659-00401119-00401331 approval interpret laws and overturn
DhUfmHXOzCk-01660-00401332-00401532 those they find unconstitutional the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01661-00401533-00401834 House of Representatives has 435 voting
DhUfmHXOzCk-01662-00401835-00401994 members each representing a
DhUfmHXOzCk-01663-00401995-00402165 congressional district for a two-year
DhUfmHXOzCk-01664-00402166-00402408 term House seats are apportioned among
DhUfmHXOzCk-01665-00402409-00402615 the states by population every tenth
DhUfmHXOzCk-01666-00402616-00402966 year at the 2010 census seven states had
DhUfmHXOzCk-01667-00402967-00403152 the minimum of one representative while
DhUfmHXOzCk-01668-00403153-00403383 California the most populous state had
DhUfmHXOzCk-01669-00403384-00403709 53 the District of Columbia in the five
DhUfmHXOzCk-01670-00403710-00403938 major US territories each have one
DhUfmHXOzCk-01671-00403939-00404187 member of Congress these members are not
DhUfmHXOzCk-01672-00404188-00404388 allowed to vote the Senate has 100
DhUfmHXOzCk-01673-00404389-00404553 members with each state having two
DhUfmHXOzCk-01674-00404554-00404769 senators elected at-large to six-year
DhUfmHXOzCk-01675-00404770-00404973 terms one third of Senate seats are up
DhUfmHXOzCk-01676-00404974-00405165 for election every other year
DhUfmHXOzCk-01677-00405166-00405363 the District of Columbia and the five
DhUfmHXOzCk-01678-00405364-00405564 major US territories do not have
DhUfmHXOzCk-01679-00405565-00405804 senators the president serves a
DhUfmHXOzCk-01680-00405805-00405990 four-year term and may be elected to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01681-00405991-00406290 office no more than twice the president
DhUfmHXOzCk-01682-00406291-00406509 is not elected by direct vote but by an
DhUfmHXOzCk-01683-00406510-00406722 indirect electoral college system in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01684-00406723-00406863 which the determining votes are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01685-00406864-00407001 apportioned to the states and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01686-00407002-00407265 District of Columbia the Supreme Court
DhUfmHXOzCk-01687-00407266-00407442 led by the Chief Justice of the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-01688-00407443-00407682 States has nine members who serve for
DhUfmHXOzCk-01689-00407683-00407826 life the state governments are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01690-00407827-00408024 structured in roughly similar fashion
DhUfmHXOzCk-01691-00408025-00408207 Nebraska uniquely has a unicameral
DhUfmHXOzCk-01692-00408208-00408534 legislature the governor chief executive
DhUfmHXOzCk-01693-00408535-00408813 of each state is directly elected some
DhUfmHXOzCk-01694-00408814-00409032 state judges and cabinet officers are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01695-00409033-00409167 appointed by the governors of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01696-00409168-00409341 respective states while others are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01697-00409342-00409641 elected by popular vote the original
DhUfmHXOzCk-01698-00409642-00409868 text of the Constitution establishes the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01699-00409870-00410058 structure and responsibilities of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01700-00410059-00410253 federal government in its relationship
DhUfmHXOzCk-01701-00410254-00410526 with the individual States article 1
DhUfmHXOzCk-01702-00410527-00410754 protects the right to the great writ of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01703-00410755-00411051 habeas corpus the Constitution has been
DhUfmHXOzCk-01704-00411052-00411312 amended 27 times the first 10 amendments
DhUfmHXOzCk-01705-00411313-00411528 which make up the Bill of Rights and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01706-00411529-00411759 14th amendment form the central basis of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01707-00411760-00412041 Americans individual rights all laws and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01708-00412042-00412275 governmental procedures are subject to
DhUfmHXOzCk-01709-00412276-00412493 judicial review and any law ruled by the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01710-00412495-00412659 courts to be in violation of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01711-00412660-00412956 Constitution is voided the principle of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01712-00412957-00413208 judicial review not explicitly mentioned
DhUfmHXOzCk-01713-00413209-00413412 in the Constitution was established by
DhUfmHXOzCk-01714-00413413-00413710 the Supreme Court in Marbury V Madison
DhUfmHXOzCk-01715-00413712-00414009 1803 in a decision handed down by Chief
DhUfmHXOzCk-01716-00414010-00414610 Justice John Marshall
DhUfmHXOzCk-01717-00414611-00415007 topic political divisions
DhUfmHXOzCk-01718-00415008-00415156 you
DhUfmHXOzCk-01719-00415157-00415403 the United States as a federal republic
DhUfmHXOzCk-01720-00415404-00415651 of 50 states a federal district five
DhUfmHXOzCk-01721-00415652-00415862 territories and several uninhabited
DhUfmHXOzCk-01722-00415863-00416099 island possessions the states and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01723-00416100-00416251 territories are the principal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01724-00416252-00416433 administrative districts in the country
DhUfmHXOzCk-01725-00416434-00416716 these are divided into subdivisions of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01726-00416717-00416939 counties and independent cities the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01727-00416939-00417082 District of Columbia is a federal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01728-00417083-00417304 district that contains the capital of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01729-00417305-00417614 the United States Washington DC the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01730-00417614-00417778 states in the District of Columbia
DhUfmHXOzCk-01731-00417779-00417914 choose the President of the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-01732-00417914-00418220 States each state has presidential
DhUfmHXOzCk-01733-00418221-00418387 electors equal to the number of their
DhUfmHXOzCk-01734-00418388-00418606 representatives and Senators in Congress
DhUfmHXOzCk-01735-00418607-00418789 the District of Columbia has three
DhUfmHXOzCk-01736-00418790-00418995 because of the 23rd amendment
DhUfmHXOzCk-01737-00418996-00419230 territories of the United States such as
DhUfmHXOzCk-01738-00419231-00419453 Puerto Rico do not have presidential
DhUfmHXOzCk-01739-00419454-00419618 electors and so people in those
DhUfmHXOzCk-01740-00419618-00419795 territories cannot vote for the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01741-00419796-00419981 president congressional districts are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01742-00419982-00420158 reapportioned among the states following
DhUfmHXOzCk-01743-00420159-00420443 each decennial census of population each
DhUfmHXOzCk-01744-00420443-00420658 state then draws single-member districts
DhUfmHXOzCk-01745-00420659-00420854 to conform with the census apportionment
DhUfmHXOzCk-01746-00420855-00421052 the total number of voting
DhUfmHXOzCk-01747-00421053-00421372 representatives as 435 there are also
DhUfmHXOzCk-01748-00421373-00421595 six non-voting representatives who
DhUfmHXOzCk-01749-00421596-00421787 represent the District of Columbia and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01750-00421788-00422041 the five major US territories the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-01751-00422042-00422258 States also observes tribal sovereignty
DhUfmHXOzCk-01752-00422259-00422441 of the American Indian nations to a
DhUfmHXOzCk-01753-00422442-00422645 limited degree as it does with the state
DhUfmHXOzCk-01754-00422646-00422933 sovereignty American Indians are US
DhUfmHXOzCk-01755-00422934-00423152 citizens and tribal lands are subject to
DhUfmHXOzCk-01756-00423153-00423364 the jurisdiction of the US Congress and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01757-00423365-00423616 the federal courts like the States they
DhUfmHXOzCk-01758-00423617-00423835 have a great deal of autonomy but also
DhUfmHXOzCk-01759-00423836-00424012 like the states tribes are not allowed
DhUfmHXOzCk-01760-00424013-00424216 to make war engage in their own foreign
DhUfmHXOzCk-01761-00424217-00424426 relations or print and issue currency
DhUfmHXOzCk-01762-00424427-00424664 citizenship is granted at birth in all
DhUfmHXOzCk-01763-00424664-00424874 states the District of Columbia and all
DhUfmHXOzCk-01764-00424875-00425075 major US territories except American
DhUfmHXOzCk-01765-00425076-00425621 Samoa
DhUfmHXOzCk-01766-00425622-00426177 topic parties and elections
DhUfmHXOzCk-01767-00426178-00426424 the United States has operated under a
DhUfmHXOzCk-01768-00426425-00426633 two-party system for most of its history
DhUfmHXOzCk-01769-00426634-00426906 for elective offices at most levels
DhUfmHXOzCk-01770-00426907-00427135 state-administered primary elections
DhUfmHXOzCk-01771-00427135-00427329 choose the major party nominees for
DhUfmHXOzCk-01772-00427330-00427602 subsequent general elections since the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01773-00427603-00427872 general election of 1856 the major
DhUfmHXOzCk-01774-00427873-00428074 parties have been the Democratic Party
DhUfmHXOzCk-01775-00428075-00428343 founded in 1824 and the Republican Party
DhUfmHXOzCk-01776-00428344-00428760 founded in 1854 since the Civil War only
DhUfmHXOzCk-01777-00428761-00428977 one third party presidential candidate
DhUfmHXOzCk-01778-00428978-00429162 former President Theodore Roosevelt
DhUfmHXOzCk-01779-00429163-00429522 running as a progressive in 1912 has won
DhUfmHXOzCk-01780-00429523-00429835 as much as 20% of the popular vote the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01781-00429835-00430047 President and Vice President are elected
DhUfmHXOzCk-01782-00430048-00430183 through the electoral college system
DhUfmHXOzCk-01783-00430184-00430425 with an American political culture the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01784-00430426-00430597 center-right republican party is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01785-00430597-00430837 considered conservative and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01786-00430838-00431016 center-left Democratic Party is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01787-00431017-00431302 considered liberal the states of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01788-00431303-00431487 north east and west coast and some of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01789-00431488-00431695 the Great Lakes states known as blue
DhUfmHXOzCk-01790-00431696-00432043 states are relatively liberal the red
DhUfmHXOzCk-01791-00432043-00432295 states of the south and parts of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01792-00432296-00432468 Great Plains and Rocky Mountains are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01793-00432469-00432756 relatively conservative Republican
DhUfmHXOzCk-01794-00432757-00432960 Donald Trump the winner of the 2016
DhUfmHXOzCk-01795-00432961-00433197 presidential election is serving as the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01796-00433198-00433427 45th President of the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-01797-00433428-00433650 leadership in the Senate includes
DhUfmHXOzCk-01798-00433651-00433858 Republican vice president Mike Pence
DhUfmHXOzCk-01799-00433859-00434106 Republican president pro tempore Orrin
DhUfmHXOzCk-01800-00434107-00434266 Hatch Majority Leader Mitch McConnell
DhUfmHXOzCk-01801-00434267-00434531 and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer
DhUfmHXOzCk-01802-00434532-00434779 leadership in the house includes Speaker
DhUfmHXOzCk-01803-00434780-00434991 of the House Paul Ryan Majority Leader
DhUfmHXOzCk-01804-00434992-00435214 Kevin McCarthy and Minority Leader Nancy
DhUfmHXOzCk-01805-00435214-00435531 Pelosi in the 115th United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-01806-00435532-00435670 Congress both the House of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01807-00435671-00435825 Representatives and the Senate are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01808-00435826-00436083 controlled by the Republican Party the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01809-00436084-00436416 Senate consists of 51 Republicans and 47
DhUfmHXOzCk-01810-00436417-00436600 Democrats with two independents who
DhUfmHXOzCk-01811-00436601-00436774 caucus with the Democrats the house
DhUfmHXOzCk-01812-00436775-00437152 consists of 241 Republicans and 194
DhUfmHXOzCk-01813-00437153-00437445 Democrats in state governorships there
DhUfmHXOzCk-01814-00437446-00437754 are 33 Republicans 16 Democrats and one
DhUfmHXOzCk-01815-00437755-00438039 independent among the DC mayor and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01816-00438040-00438258 five territorial governors there are two
DhUfmHXOzCk-01817-00438259-00438468 Republicans one Democrat one new
DhUfmHXOzCk-01818-00438469-00439127 progressive and two independence
DhUfmHXOzCk-01819-00439128-00439661 topic foreign relations
DhUfmHXOzCk-01820-00439662-00439868 the United States has an established
DhUfmHXOzCk-01821-00439869-00440123 structure of foreign relations it is a
DhUfmHXOzCk-01822-00440124-00440285 permanent member of the United Nations
DhUfmHXOzCk-01823-00440286-00440534 Security Council in New York City is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01824-00440535-00440693 home to the United Nations headquarters
DhUfmHXOzCk-01825-00440694-00441068 it is a member of the g7 g20 an
DhUfmHXOzCk-01826-00441069-00441236 Organisation for Economic Cooperation
DhUfmHXOzCk-01827-00441237-00441536 and Development almost all countries
DhUfmHXOzCk-01828-00441537-00441809 have embassies in Washington DC and many
DhUfmHXOzCk-01829-00441810-00442004 have consulates around the country
DhUfmHXOzCk-01830-00442005-00442244 likewise nearly all nations host
DhUfmHXOzCk-01831-00442245-00442484 American diplomatic missions however
DhUfmHXOzCk-01832-00442485-00442775 Iran North Korea Bhutan and the Republic
DhUfmHXOzCk-01833-00442776-00442994 of China Taiwan do not have formal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01834-00442995-00443192 diplomatic relations with the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-01835-00443193-00443393 States although the u.s. still maintains
DhUfmHXOzCk-01836-00443394-00443612 relations with Taiwan and supplies it
DhUfmHXOzCk-01837-00443613-00443802 with military equipment the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-01838-00443803-00444104 States has a special relationship with
DhUfmHXOzCk-01839-00444105-00444287 the United Kingdom and strong ties with
DhUfmHXOzCk-01840-00444288-00444542 Canada Australia New Zealand the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01841-00444543-00444845 Philippines Japan South Korea Israel and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01842-00444846-00445029 several European Union countries
DhUfmHXOzCk-01843-00445030-00445300 including France Italy Germany and Spain
DhUfmHXOzCk-01844-00445301-00445559 it works closely with fellow NATO
DhUfmHXOzCk-01845-00445560-00445781 members on military and security issues
DhUfmHXOzCk-01846-00445782-00445929 and with its neighbours through the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01847-00445930-00446159 Organization of American States and free
DhUfmHXOzCk-01848-00446160-00446360 trade agreements such as the trilateral
DhUfmHXOzCk-01849-00446361-00446558 north american free trade agreement with
DhUfmHXOzCk-01850-00446559-00446909 Canada and Mexico in 2008 the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-01851-00446910-00447122 States spent a net twenty five point
DhUfmHXOzCk-01852-00447123-00447302 four billion dollars on official
DhUfmHXOzCk-01853-00447303-00447488 development assistance the most in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01854-00447489-00447758 world as a share of America's large
DhUfmHXOzCk-01855-00447759-00448058 gross national income gni however the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01856-00448059-00448377 u.s. contribution of 0.18 percent ranked
DhUfmHXOzCk-01857-00448378-00448661 last among twenty-two donor States by
DhUfmHXOzCk-01858-00448662-00448886 contrast private overseas giving by
DhUfmHXOzCk-01859-00448887-00449106 Americans as relatively generous the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01860-00449107-00449318 u.s. exercises full international
DhUfmHXOzCk-01861-00449319-00449546 defence Authority and responsibility for
DhUfmHXOzCk-01862-00449547-00449735 three sovereign nations through compact
DhUfmHXOzCk-01863-00449736-00449969 of free association with Micronesia the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01864-00449970-00450215 Marshall Islands in Palau these are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01865-00450216-00450443 Pacific island nations once part of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01866-00450444-00450654 US administered Trust Territory of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01867-00450655-00450863 Pacific Islands after World War Two
DhUfmHXOzCk-01868-00450864-00451067 which gained independence in subsequent
DhUfmHXOzCk-01869-00451068-00451379 years on October 25th 2017 Vice
DhUfmHXOzCk-01870-00451380-00451583 President Mike Pence announced a tan in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01871-00451584-00451760 defence of Christians annual dinner
DhUfmHXOzCk-01872-00451761-00451950 meeting in Washington that the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-01873-00451951-00452162 States would stop funding United Nations
DhUfmHXOzCk-01874-00452163-00452363 relief efforts cases tackling the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01875-00452364-00452534 persecution of Christians in the Middle
DhUfmHXOzCk-01876-00452535-00452741 East but insisted that the US would
DhUfmHXOzCk-01877-00452742-00452954 instead help and aid Christians directly
DhUfmHXOzCk-01878-00452955-00453045 through the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-01879-00453046-00453150 States Agency for International
DhUfmHXOzCk-01880-00453151-00453441 Development pence said that he will be
DhUfmHXOzCk-01881-00453442-00453630 visiting the Middle East in December and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01882-00453631-00453756 will meet with Israeli Prime Minister
DhUfmHXOzCk-01883-00453757-00453974 Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian
DhUfmHXOzCk-01884-00453975-00454233 President Mahmoud Abbas to discuss peace
DhUfmHXOzCk-01885-00454234-00454456 agreements
DhUfmHXOzCk-01886-00454457-00454720 topic government finance taxes in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01887-00454721-00454909 United States are levied at the federal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01888-00454910-00455188 state and local government levels these
DhUfmHXOzCk-01889-00455189-00455470 include taxes on income payroll property
DhUfmHXOzCk-01890-00455471-00455734 sales imports the states and gifts as
DhUfmHXOzCk-01891-00455735-00456022 well as various fees taxation in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01892-00456022-00456238 United States is based on citizenship
DhUfmHXOzCk-01893-00456239-00456541 not residency both non-resident citizens
DhUfmHXOzCk-01894-00456542-00456757 and green card holders living abroad are
DhUfmHXOzCk-01895-00456758-00456952 taxed on their income irrespective of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01896-00456953-00457110 where they live or where their income is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01897-00457112-00457342 earned it is the only country in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01898-00457343-00457576 world other than Eritrea to do so in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01899-00457577-00457843 2010 tax is collected by federal state
DhUfmHXOzCk-01900-00457843-00458022 and municipal governments amounted to
DhUfmHXOzCk-01901-00458024-00458264 twenty four point eight percent of GDP
DhUfmHXOzCk-01902-00458266-00458662 during FY 201 two the federal government
DhUfmHXOzCk-01903-00458663-00458863 collected approximately two point four
DhUfmHXOzCk-01904-00458864-00459135 five trillion dollars in tax revenue up
DhUfmHXOzCk-01905-00459135-00459409 147 billion dollars or six percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-01906-00459410-00459805 versus fy2011 revenues of 2.30 trillion
DhUfmHXOzCk-01907-00459806-00460089 dollars primary receipt categories
DhUfmHXOzCk-01908-00460091-00460327 included individual income taxes one
DhUfmHXOzCk-01909-00460328-00460518 thousand one hundred thirty two billion
DhUfmHXOzCk-01910-00460520-00460777 dollars or forty seven percent Social
DhUfmHXOzCk-01911-00460778-00461008 Security social insurance taxes eight
DhUfmHXOzCk-01912-00461009-00461230 hundred forty five billion dollars or
DhUfmHXOzCk-01913-00461231-00461452 thirty five percent and corporate taxes
DhUfmHXOzCk-01914-00461453-00461677 two hundred forty two billion dollars or
DhUfmHXOzCk-01915-00461678-00462016 ten percent based on CBO estimates under
DhUfmHXOzCk-01916-00462017-00462295 2013 tax law the top one percent will be
DhUfmHXOzCk-01917-00462296-00462487 paying the highest average tax rates
DhUfmHXOzCk-01918-00462488-00462768 since 1979 while other income groups
DhUfmHXOzCk-01919-00462770-00462960 will remain at historic lows u.s.
DhUfmHXOzCk-01920-00462962-00463192 taxation has historically been generally
DhUfmHXOzCk-01921-00463193-00463381 progressive especially the federal
DhUfmHXOzCk-01922-00463382-00463591 income taxes though by most measures it
DhUfmHXOzCk-01923-00463592-00463795 became noticeably less progressive after
DhUfmHXOzCk-01924-00463796-00464116 1980 it has sometimes been described as
DhUfmHXOzCk-01925-00464117-00464263 among the most progressive in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01926-00464264-00464383 developed world but this
DhUfmHXOzCk-01927-00464384-00464647 characterization is controversial the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01928-00464647-00464821 highest ten percent of income earners
DhUfmHXOzCk-01929-00464822-00465049 pay a majority of federal taxes and
DhUfmHXOzCk-01930-00465050-00465360 about half of all taxes payroll taxes
DhUfmHXOzCk-01931-00465362-00465541 for Social Security are a flat
DhUfmHXOzCk-01932-00465542-00465768 regressive tax with no tax charge on
DhUfmHXOzCk-01933-00465770-00466035 income above 118 thousand five hundred
DhUfmHXOzCk-01934-00466037-00466396 dollars for 2015 and 2016 and no tax at
DhUfmHXOzCk-01935-00466397-00466572 all paid on unearned income from things
DhUfmHXOzCk-01936-00466574-00466846 such as stocks and capital gains the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01937-00466847-00467017 historic reasoning for the regressive
DhUfmHXOzCk-01938-00467018-00467209 nature of the payroll tax is that
DhUfmHXOzCk-01939-00467210-00467383 entitlement programs have not been
DhUfmHXOzCk-01940-00467384-00467650 viewed as welfare transfers however
DhUfmHXOzCk-01941-00467651-00467887 according to the Congressional
DhUfmHXOzCk-01942-00467888-00468097 the net effect of social security is
DhUfmHXOzCk-01943-00468097-00468322 that the benefit to tax ratio ranges
DhUfmHXOzCk-01944-00468322-00468508 from roughly seventy percent for the top
DhUfmHXOzCk-01945-00468509-00468691 earnings quintile to about one hundred
DhUfmHXOzCk-01946-00468692-00468916 seventy percent for the lowest earning
DhUfmHXOzCk-01947-00468917-00469122 quintile making the system progressive
DhUfmHXOzCk-01948-00469124-00469387 the top 10% paid fifty one point eight
DhUfmHXOzCk-01949-00469388-00469657 percent of total federal taxes in 2009
DhUfmHXOzCk-01950-00469658-00469950 in the top one percent with 13.4% of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01951-00469951-00470233 pre-tax national income paid twenty two
DhUfmHXOzCk-01952-00470234-00470508 point three percent of federal taxes in
DhUfmHXOzCk-01953-00470509-00470806 2013 the Tax Policy Center projected
DhUfmHXOzCk-01954-00470807-00471016 total federal effective tax rates of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01955-00471017-00471217 thirty five point five percent for the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01956-00471218-00471430 top one percent twenty seven point two
DhUfmHXOzCk-01957-00471431-00471628 percent for the top quintile thirteen
DhUfmHXOzCk-01958-00471629-00471778 point eight percent for the middle
DhUfmHXOzCk-01959-00471779-00471964 quintile and minus two point seven
DhUfmHXOzCk-01960-00471964-00472155 percent for the bottom quintile the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01961-00472156-00472405 incidents of corporate income tax has
DhUfmHXOzCk-01962-00472406-00472597 been a matter of considerable ongoing
DhUfmHXOzCk-01963-00472597-00472897 controversy for decades state and local
DhUfmHXOzCk-01964-00472897-00473143 taxes vary widely but are generally less
DhUfmHXOzCk-01965-00473143-00473341 progressive than federal taxes as they
DhUfmHXOzCk-01966-00473342-00473557 rely heavily on broadly borne regressive
DhUfmHXOzCk-01967-00473558-00473785 sales and property taxes that yield less
DhUfmHXOzCk-01968-00473785-00473968 volatile revenue streams though their
DhUfmHXOzCk-01969-00473968-00474135 consideration does not eliminate the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01970-00474137-00474367 progressive nature of overall taxation
DhUfmHXOzCk-01971-00474368-00474646 during FY 2012 the federal government
DhUfmHXOzCk-01972-00474647-00474829 spent three point five four trillion
DhUfmHXOzCk-01973-00474830-00475072 dollars on a budget or cash basis down
DhUfmHXOzCk-01974-00475072-00475321 sixty billion dollars or 1.7 percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-01975-00475322-00475627 versus FY 2011 spending of three point
DhUfmHXOzCk-01976-00475628-00475882 six zero trillion dollars major
DhUfmHXOzCk-01977-00475883-00476203 categories of FY 2012 spending included
DhUfmHXOzCk-01978-00476204-00476407 Medicare and Medicaid eight hundred two
DhUfmHXOzCk-01979-00476408-00476596 billion dollars are twenty three percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-01980-00476597-00476847 of spending Social Security seven
DhUfmHXOzCk-01981-00476849-00477052 hundred sixty eight billion dollars or
DhUfmHXOzCk-01982-00477053-00477264 twenty two percent Defense Department
DhUfmHXOzCk-01983-00477266-00477487 six hundred seventy billion dollars or
DhUfmHXOzCk-01984-00477488-00477585 nineteen percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-01985-00477587-00477901 non-defense discretionary 615 billion
DhUfmHXOzCk-01986-00477902-00478099 dollars or seventeen percent other
DhUfmHXOzCk-01987-00478100-00478327 mandatory four hundred sixty 1 billion
DhUfmHXOzCk-01988-00478328-00478567 dollars or thirteen percent and interest
DhUfmHXOzCk-01989-00478568-00478777 two hundred twenty three billion dollars
DhUfmHXOzCk-01990-00478778-00478999 or six percent the total national debt
DhUfmHXOzCk-01991-00479000-00479176 of the United States in the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-01992-00479177-00479407 States was eighteen point five to seven
DhUfmHXOzCk-01993-00479408-00479626 trillion dollars one hundred six percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-01994-00479627-00480312 of the GDP in 2014
DhUfmHXOzCk-01995-00480313-00480807 topic military
DhUfmHXOzCk-01996-00480808-00481008 the president holds the title of
DhUfmHXOzCk-01997-00481009-00481203 commander-in-chief of the nation's armed
DhUfmHXOzCk-01998-00481204-00481395 forces and appoints its leaders the
DhUfmHXOzCk-01999-00481396-00481554 Secretary of Defense and the Joint
DhUfmHXOzCk-02000-00481555-00481824 Chiefs of Staff the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-02001-00481825-00482037 Department of Defense administers the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02002-00482038-00482268 Armed Forces including the army Marine
DhUfmHXOzCk-02003-00482268-00482597 Corps Navy and Air Force the Coast Guard
DhUfmHXOzCk-02004-00482599-00482768 is run by the Department of Homeland
DhUfmHXOzCk-02005-00482770-00482939 Security in peace diamond by the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02006-00482941-00483138 Department of the Navy during times of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02007-00483139-00483495 war in 2008 the Armed Forces had one
DhUfmHXOzCk-02008-00483496-00483705 point four million personnel on active
DhUfmHXOzCk-02009-00483706-00483968 duty the reserves and National Guard
DhUfmHXOzCk-02010-00483970-00484131 brought the total number of troops to
DhUfmHXOzCk-02011-00484132-00484443 2.3 million the Department of Defense
DhUfmHXOzCk-02012-00484443-00484685 also employed about 700 thousand
DhUfmHXOzCk-02013-00484687-00484887 civilians not including contractors
DhUfmHXOzCk-02014-00484888-00485114 military services voluntary the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02015-00485116-00485283 conscription may occur in wartime
DhUfmHXOzCk-02016-00485284-00485471 through the Selective Service System
DhUfmHXOzCk-02017-00485472-00485742 American forces can be rapidly deployed
DhUfmHXOzCk-02018-00485743-00485928 by the air force's large fleet of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02019-00485929-00486054 transport aircraft
DhUfmHXOzCk-02020-00486055-00486285 the Navy's 11 active aircraft carriers
DhUfmHXOzCk-02021-00486285-00486510 and Marine Expeditionary units at sea
DhUfmHXOzCk-02022-00486510-00486647 with the Navy's Atlantic and Pacific
DhUfmHXOzCk-02023-00486649-00487107 fleets the military operates 865 bases
DhUfmHXOzCk-02024-00487108-00487299 and facilities abroad and maintains
DhUfmHXOzCk-02025-00487300-00487557 deployments greater than 100 active duty
DhUfmHXOzCk-02026-00487558-00487818 personnel in 25 foreign countries the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02027-00487818-00488031 military budget of the United States in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02028-00488032-00488325 2011 was more than 700 billion dollars
DhUfmHXOzCk-02029-00488326-00488601 41% of global military spending and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02030-00488602-00488843 equal to the next 14 largest national
DhUfmHXOzCk-02031-00488845-00489135 military expenditures combined at four
DhUfmHXOzCk-02032-00489135-00489408 point seven percent of GDP the rate was
DhUfmHXOzCk-02033-00489409-00489612 the second highest among the top 15
DhUfmHXOzCk-02034-00489613-00489854 military spenders after Saudi Arabia
DhUfmHXOzCk-02035-00489855-00490143 u.s. defense spending as a percentage of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02036-00490143-00490449 GDP ranked 23rd globally in 2012
DhUfmHXOzCk-02037-00490450-00490760 according to the CIA defenses share of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02038-00490762-00490968 US spending has generally declined in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02039-00490968-00491184 recent decades from Cold War Peaks of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02040-00491185-00491438 fourteen point two percent of GDP in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02041-00491439-00491742 1953 and 69 point five percent of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02042-00491743-00492024 federal outlays in 1954 to four point
DhUfmHXOzCk-02043-00492025-00492282 seven percent of GDP and eighteen point
DhUfmHXOzCk-02044-00492283-00492547 eight percent of federal outlays in 2011
DhUfmHXOzCk-02045-00492549-00492839 the proposed Base Department of Defense
DhUfmHXOzCk-02046-00492841-00493235 budget for 2012 553 billion dollars was
DhUfmHXOzCk-02047-00493237-00493533 a 4.2 percent increase over 2011 an
DhUfmHXOzCk-02048-00493534-00493788 additional 118 billion dollars was
DhUfmHXOzCk-02049-00493789-00493989 proposed for the military campaigns in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02050-00493989-00494147 Iraq and Afghanistan
DhUfmHXOzCk-02051-00494148-00494414 the last American troops serving in Iraq
DhUfmHXOzCk-02052-00494416-00494666 departed in December 2011
DhUfmHXOzCk-02053-00494667-00494918 4480 for service members were killed
DhUfmHXOzCk-02054-00494920-00495272 during the Iraq war approximately 90,000
DhUfmHXOzCk-02055-00495273-00495513 US troops were serving in Afghanistan in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02056-00495514-00495875 April 2012 by November 8th 2013
DhUfmHXOzCk-02057-00495876-00496128 2285 had been killed during the war in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02058-00496129-00496715 Afghanistan
DhUfmHXOzCk-02059-00496716-00497408 topic law enforcement and crime law
DhUfmHXOzCk-02060-00497409-00497604 enforcement in the United States is
DhUfmHXOzCk-02061-00497605-00497808 primarily the responsibility of local
DhUfmHXOzCk-02062-00497809-00498017 police and sheriff's departments with
DhUfmHXOzCk-02063-00498018-00498225 State Police providing broader services
DhUfmHXOzCk-02064-00498226-00498500 the New York City Police Department
DhUfmHXOzCk-02065-00498501-00498772 NYPD is the largest in the country
DhUfmHXOzCk-02066-00498773-00499035 federal agencies such as the Federal
DhUfmHXOzCk-02067-00499035-00499310 Bureau of Investigation FBI and the US
DhUfmHXOzCk-02068-00499311-00499529 Marshal Service have specialized duties
DhUfmHXOzCk-02069-00499530-00499704 including protecting civil rights
DhUfmHXOzCk-02070-00499705-00499950 national security and enforcing US
DhUfmHXOzCk-02071-00499951-00500150 federal court's rulings and federal laws
DhUfmHXOzCk-02072-00500151-00500429 at the federal level and in almost every
DhUfmHXOzCk-02073-00500430-00500642 state a legal system operates on a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02074-00500643-00500918 common law state courts conduct most
DhUfmHXOzCk-02075-00500919-00501140 criminal trials federal courts handle
DhUfmHXOzCk-02076-00501141-00501335 certain designated crimes as well as
DhUfmHXOzCk-02077-00501336-00501521 certain appeals from the state criminal
DhUfmHXOzCk-02078-00501522-00501785 courts plea bargaining in the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-02079-00501786-00501989 States is very common the vast majority
DhUfmHXOzCk-02080-00501990-00502214 of criminal cases in the country are
DhUfmHXOzCk-02081-00502215-00502425 settled by plea bargain rather than jury
DhUfmHXOzCk-02082-00502426-00502856 trial in 2015 there were 15,000 696
DhUfmHXOzCk-02083-00502857-00503279 murders which was 1532 more than in 2014
DhUfmHXOzCk-02084-00503280-00503671 a 10.8% increase the largest since 1971
DhUfmHXOzCk-02085-00503672-00504065 the murder rate in 2015 was 4.9 per
DhUfmHXOzCk-02086-00504066-00504443 100,000 people in 2016 the murder rate
DhUfmHXOzCk-02087-00504444-00504831 increased by 8.6 percent with 17250
DhUfmHXOzCk-02088-00504832-00505112 murders that year the national clearance
DhUfmHXOzCk-02089-00505113-00505452 rate for homicides in 2015 was 64 point
DhUfmHXOzCk-02090-00505453-00505760 1 percent compared to 90 percent in 1965
DhUfmHXOzCk-02091-00505761-00506075 in 2012 there were four point seven
DhUfmHXOzCk-02092-00506076-00506327 murders per 100,000 persons in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02093-00506328-00506594 United States a 54 percent declined from
DhUfmHXOzCk-02094-00506595-00507029 the modern peak of 10.2 in 1980 in 2001
DhUfmHXOzCk-02095-00507030-00507258 to - the United States had above average
DhUfmHXOzCk-02096-00507259-00507500 levels of violent crime and particularly
DhUfmHXOzCk-02097-00507501-00507708 high levels of gun violence compared to
DhUfmHXOzCk-02098-00507709-00507892 other developed nations a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02099-00507893-00508104 cross-sectional analysis of the World
DhUfmHXOzCk-02100-00508105-00508319 Health Organization mortality database
DhUfmHXOzCk-02101-00508320-00508564 from 2010 showed that United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-02102-00508565-00508892 homicide rates were 7.0 times higher
DhUfmHXOzCk-02103-00508893-00509087 than in other high-income countries
DhUfmHXOzCk-02104-00509088-00509333 driven by a gun homicide rate that was
DhUfmHXOzCk-02105-00509334-00509672 twenty five point two times higher gun
DhUfmHXOzCk-02106-00509673-00509835 ownership rights continued to be the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02107-00509835-00510110 subject of contentious political debate
DhUfmHXOzCk-02108-00510110-00510481 from 1980 through 2008 males represented
DhUfmHXOzCk-02109-00510482-00510821 77% of homicide victims and 90% of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02110-00510822-00511229 offenders blacks committed 52.5% of all
DhUfmHXOzCk-02111-00511230-00511439 homicides during that span at a rate
DhUfmHXOzCk-02112-00511439-00511693 almost eight times that of whites whites
DhUfmHXOzCk-02113-00511693-00511928 includes most Hispanics and were
DhUfmHXOzCk-02114-00511929-00512135 victimized at a rate six times that of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02115-00512135-00512438 whites most homicides were interracial
DhUfmHXOzCk-02116-00512439-00512699 with 93% of black victims killed by
DhUfmHXOzCk-02117-00512700-00512968 blacks and 84% of white victims killed
DhUfmHXOzCk-02118-00512970-00513317 by whites in 2012 Louisiana had the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02119-00513318-00513521 highest rate of murder and non-negligent
DhUfmHXOzCk-02120-00513522-00513728 manslaughter in the US and New Hampshire
DhUfmHXOzCk-02121-00513729-00514034 the lowest the FBI's uniform crime
DhUfmHXOzCk-02122-00514035-00514232 reports estimates that there were three
DhUfmHXOzCk-02123-00514233-00514454 thousand two hundred forty six violent
DhUfmHXOzCk-02124-00514455-00514682 and property crimes per 100,000
DhUfmHXOzCk-02125-00514683-00514916 residents in 2012 for a total of over
DhUfmHXOzCk-02126-00514917-00515138 nine million total crimes capital
DhUfmHXOzCk-02127-00515139-00515318 punishment is sanctioned in the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-02128-00515318-00515525 States for certain federal and military
DhUfmHXOzCk-02129-00515526-00515831 crimes and used in 31 states no
DhUfmHXOzCk-02130-00515832-00516224 executions took place from 1967 to 1977
DhUfmHXOzCk-02131-00516225-00516467 owing in part to a US Supreme Court
DhUfmHXOzCk-02132-00516468-00516635 ruling striking down arbitrary
DhUfmHXOzCk-02133-00516635-00516809 imposition of the death penalty
DhUfmHXOzCk-02134-00516810-00517154 in 1976 that court ruled that under
DhUfmHXOzCk-02135-00517155-00517360 appropriate circumstances capital
DhUfmHXOzCk-02136-00517362-00517541 punishment may constitutionally be
DhUfmHXOzCk-02137-00517542-00517796 imposed since the decision there have
DhUfmHXOzCk-02138-00517797-00518081 been more than 1300 executions a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02139-00518082-00518293 majority of these taking place in three
DhUfmHXOzCk-02140-00518295-00518563 states Texas Virginia and Oklahoma
DhUfmHXOzCk-02141-00518564-00518792 meanwhile several states have either
DhUfmHXOzCk-02142-00518793-00518999 abolished or struck down death penalty
DhUfmHXOzCk-02143-00519000-00519347 laws in 2015 the country had the fifth
DhUfmHXOzCk-02144-00519347-00519539 highest number of executions in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02145-00519539-00519809 world following China Iran Pakistan and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02146-00519810-00520025 Saudi Arabia the United States has the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02147-00520026-00520250 highest documented incarceration rate
DhUfmHXOzCk-02148-00520251-00520447 and largest prison population in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02149-00520449-00520775 world at the start of 2008 more than two
DhUfmHXOzCk-02150-00520776-00520910 point three million people were
DhUfmHXOzCk-02151-00520910-00521162 incarcerated more than one in every 100
DhUfmHXOzCk-02152-00521163-00521531 adults in December 2012 the combined US
DhUfmHXOzCk-02153-00521532-00521759 adult correctional system supervised de
DhUfmHXOzCk-02154-00521760-00521954 bout six million nine hundred thirty
DhUfmHXOzCk-02155-00521955-00522163 seven thousand six hundred offenders
DhUfmHXOzCk-02156-00522164-00522428 about one in every thirty-five adult
DhUfmHXOzCk-02157-00522429-00522641 residents in the United States was under
DhUfmHXOzCk-02158-00522642-00522851 some form of correctional supervision in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02159-00522852-00523100 December 2012 the lowest rate observed
DhUfmHXOzCk-02160-00523101-00523447 since 1997 the prison population has
DhUfmHXOzCk-02161-00523449-00523502 clawed
DhUfmHXOzCk-02162-00523503-00523714 rupal since 1980 and state and local
DhUfmHXOzCk-02163-00523715-00523945 spending on prisons and jails has grown
DhUfmHXOzCk-02164-00523946-00524129 three times as much as that spent on
DhUfmHXOzCk-02165-00524130-00524360 public education during the same period
DhUfmHXOzCk-02166-00524361-00524606 however the imprisonment rate for all
DhUfmHXOzCk-02167-00524607-00524804 prisoners sentenced to more than a year
DhUfmHXOzCk-02168-00524805-00525127 in state or federal facilities as 478
DhUfmHXOzCk-02169-00525128-00525427 per 100,000 in 2013 and the rate for
DhUfmHXOzCk-02170-00525428-00525737 pretrial remand prisoners as 153 per
DhUfmHXOzCk-02171-00525738-00526097 100,000 residents in 2012 the country's
DhUfmHXOzCk-02172-00526098-00526301 high rate of incarceration is largely
DhUfmHXOzCk-02173-00526302-00526520 due to changes in sentencing guidelines
DhUfmHXOzCk-02174-00526521-00526775 and drug policies according to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02175-00526776-00526993 Federal Bureau of Prisons the majority
DhUfmHXOzCk-02176-00526994-00527191 of inmates held in federal prisons are
DhUfmHXOzCk-02177-00527192-00527420 convicted of drug offenses the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02178-00527421-00527624 privatization of prisons and prison
DhUfmHXOzCk-02179-00527625-00527870 services which began in the 1980s has
DhUfmHXOzCk-02180-00527871-00528164 been a subject of debate in 2013
DhUfmHXOzCk-02181-00528165-00528362 Louisiana had the highest incarceration
DhUfmHXOzCk-02182-00528363-00528754 rate 1082 per 100,000 people and made
DhUfmHXOzCk-02183-00528755-00529172 the lowest 285 per 100,000 people among
DhUfmHXOzCk-02184-00529173-00529352 the US territories the highest
DhUfmHXOzCk-02185-00529353-00529574 incarceration rate was in the US Virgin
DhUfmHXOzCk-02186-00529575-00529931 Islands 542 per 100,000 people and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02187-00529932-00530210 lowest was in Puerto Rico 313 per
DhUfmHXOzCk-02188-00530211-00530842 100,000 people
DhUfmHXOzCk-02189-00530843-00531360 topic economy
DhUfmHXOzCk-02190-00531361-00531633 the United States has a capitalist mixed
DhUfmHXOzCk-02191-00531634-00531825 economy which is fuelled by abundant
DhUfmHXOzCk-02192-00531826-00532070 natural resources and high productivity
DhUfmHXOzCk-02193-00532071-00532311 according to the International Monetary
DhUfmHXOzCk-02194-00532312-00532614 Fund the US GDP of sixteen point eight
DhUfmHXOzCk-02195-00532615-00532911 trillion dollars constitutes 24% of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02196-00532912-00533118 gross world product at market exchange
DhUfmHXOzCk-02197-00533119-00533358 rates and over 19% of the gross world
DhUfmHXOzCk-02198-00533359-00533595 product at purchasing power parity PPP
DhUfmHXOzCk-02199-00533596-00533937 the nominal GDP of the US is estimated
DhUfmHXOzCk-02200-00533938-00534132 to be seventeen point five to eight
DhUfmHXOzCk-02201-00534133-00534471 trillion dollars as of 2014 from 1983 to
DhUfmHXOzCk-02202-00534472-00534804 2008 u.s. real compounded annual GDP
DhUfmHXOzCk-02203-00534805-00534966 growth was three point three percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-02204-00534967-00535155 compared to a two point three percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-02205-00535156-00535374 weighted average for the rest of the g7
DhUfmHXOzCk-02206-00535375-00535647 the country ranks ninth in the world in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02207-00535648-00535902 nominal GDP per capita according to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02208-00535903-00536127 united nations first in the Americas and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02209-00536128-00536529 sixth in GDP per capita at PPP the US
DhUfmHXOzCk-02210-00536530-00536730 dollar as the world's primary reserve
DhUfmHXOzCk-02211-00536731-00536931 currency the United States is the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02212-00536932-00537135 largest importer of goods and second
DhUfmHXOzCk-02213-00537136-00537330 largest exporter though exports per
DhUfmHXOzCk-02214-00537331-00537663 capita are relatively low in 2010 the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02215-00537664-00537996 total US trade deficit was 635 billion
DhUfmHXOzCk-02216-00537997-00538070 dollars
DhUfmHXOzCk-02217-00538071-00538422 Canada China Mexico Japan and Germany
DhUfmHXOzCk-02218-00538423-00538764 are its top trading partners in 2010 oil
DhUfmHXOzCk-02219-00538765-00538995 was the largest import commodity while
DhUfmHXOzCk-02220-00538996-00539166 transportation equipment was the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02221-00539167-00539448 country's largest export Japan is the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02222-00539449-00539673 largest foreign holder of US public debt
DhUfmHXOzCk-02223-00539674-00539937 the largest holder of the US debt are
DhUfmHXOzCk-02224-00539938-00540141 American entities including federal
DhUfmHXOzCk-02225-00540142-00540294 government accounts and the Federal
DhUfmHXOzCk-02226-00540295-00540468 Reserve who hold the majority of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02227-00540469-00540729 debt in 2009 the private sector was
DhUfmHXOzCk-02228-00540730-00540948 estimated to constitute eighty six point
DhUfmHXOzCk-02229-00540949-00541161 four percent of the economy with federal
DhUfmHXOzCk-02230-00541162-00541353 government activity accounting for four
DhUfmHXOzCk-02231-00541354-00541572 point three percent and state and local
DhUfmHXOzCk-02232-00541573-00541767 government activity including federal
DhUfmHXOzCk-02233-00541768-00541974 transfers the remaining nine point three
DhUfmHXOzCk-02234-00541975-00542229 percent the number of employees at all
DhUfmHXOzCk-02235-00542230-00542430 levels of government outnumber those in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02236-00542431-00542655 manufacturing by one point seven to one
DhUfmHXOzCk-02237-00542656-00542889 while its economy has reached a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02238-00542890-00543102 post-industrial level of development and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02239-00543103-00543306 its service sector constitutes sixty
DhUfmHXOzCk-02240-00543307-00543555 seven point eight percent of GDP the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02241-00543556-00543753 United States remains an industrial
DhUfmHXOzCk-02242-00543754-00544011 power the leading business field by
DhUfmHXOzCk-02243-00544012-00544233 gross business receipts as wholesale and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02244-00544234-00544422 retail trade by net income it is
DhUfmHXOzCk-02245-00544423-00544665 manufacturing in the franchising
DhUfmHXOzCk-02246-00544666-00544743 business model
DhUfmHXOzCk-02247-00544744-00544950 McDonald's and subway are the two most
DhUfmHXOzCk-02248-00544951-00545226 recognized brands in the world coca-cola
DhUfmHXOzCk-02249-00545227-00545451 is the most recognized soft drink
DhUfmHXOzCk-02250-00545452-00545658 company in the world chemical products
DhUfmHXOzCk-02251-00545659-00545907 are the leading manufacturing field the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02252-00545908-00546126 United States as the largest producer of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02253-00546127-00546342 oil in the world as well as its second
DhUfmHXOzCk-02254-00546343-00546582 largest importer it is the world's
DhUfmHXOzCk-02255-00546583-00546786 number-one producer of electrical and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02256-00546787-00546996 nuclear energy as well as liquid natural
DhUfmHXOzCk-02257-00546997-00547350 gas sulfur phosphates and salt the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02258-00547351-00547545 National Mining Association provides
DhUfmHXOzCk-02259-00547546-00547773 data pertaining to coal and minerals
DhUfmHXOzCk-02260-00547774-00547980 that include beryllium copper lead
DhUfmHXOzCk-02261-00547981-00548241 magnesium zinc titanium and others
DhUfmHXOzCk-02262-00548242-00548457 agriculture accounts for just under 1
DhUfmHXOzCk-02263-00548458-00548721 percent of GDP yet the United States is
DhUfmHXOzCk-02264-00548722-00548907 the world's top producer of corn and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02265-00548908-00549177 soybeans the National Agricultural
DhUfmHXOzCk-02266-00549178-00549323 Statistics Service maintains
DhUfmHXOzCk-02267-00549324-00549552 agricultural statistics for products
DhUfmHXOzCk-02268-00549553-00549834 that include peanuts oats rye wheat rice
DhUfmHXOzCk-02269-00549835-00550161 cotton corn barley hay sunflowers and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02270-00550162-00550470 oil seeds in addition the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-02271-00550471-00550734 Department of Agriculture USDA provides
DhUfmHXOzCk-02272-00550735-00550959 livestock statistics regarding beef
DhUfmHXOzCk-02273-00550960-00551262 poultry pork and dairy products the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02274-00551263-00551463 country is the primary developer and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02275-00551464-00551661 grower of genetically modified food
DhUfmHXOzCk-02276-00551662-00551886 representing half of the world's biotech
DhUfmHXOzCk-02277-00551887-00552153 crops consumer spending comprises 68
DhUfmHXOzCk-02278-00552154-00552437 percent of the u.s. economy in 2015 in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02279-00552438-00552747 August 2010 the American labor force
DhUfmHXOzCk-02280-00552748-00553077 consisted of 154 point 1 million people
DhUfmHXOzCk-02281-00553078-00553356 with twenty 1.2 million people
DhUfmHXOzCk-02282-00553357-00553515 government as the leading field of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02283-00553516-00553752 employment the largest private
DhUfmHXOzCk-02284-00553753-00553920 employment sector as healthcare and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02285-00553921-00554139 social assistance with sixteen point
DhUfmHXOzCk-02286-00554140-00554478 four million people about 12% of workers
DhUfmHXOzCk-02287-00554479-00554745 are unionized compared to 30% in Western
DhUfmHXOzCk-02288-00554746-00555021 Europe the World Bank ranks the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-02289-00555022-00555219 States first in the ease of hiring and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02290-00555220-00555507 firing workers the United States is
DhUfmHXOzCk-02291-00555508-00555693 ranked among the top three in the global
DhUfmHXOzCk-02292-00555694-00555966 competitiveness report as well it has a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02293-00555967-00556191 smaller welfare state and redistributes
DhUfmHXOzCk-02294-00556192-00556383 less income through government action
DhUfmHXOzCk-02295-00556384-00556614 than European nations tend to the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-02296-00556615-00556848 States as the only advanced economy that
DhUfmHXOzCk-02297-00556849-00557010 does not guarantee its workers paid
DhUfmHXOzCk-02298-00557011-00557205 vacation and as one of just a few
DhUfmHXOzCk-02299-00557206-00557367 countries in the world without paid
DhUfmHXOzCk-02300-00557368-00557565 family leave as a legal right with the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02301-00557566-00557784 others being Papua New Guinea Suriname
DhUfmHXOzCk-02302-00557785-00558042 and Liberia while federal law does not
DhUfmHXOzCk-02303-00558043-00558116 require
DhUfmHXOzCk-02304-00558117-00558317 sick leave it is a common benefit for
DhUfmHXOzCk-02305-00558318-00558443 government workers and full-time
DhUfmHXOzCk-02306-00558444-00558758 employees at corporations seventy-four
DhUfmHXOzCk-02307-00558759-00558966 percent of full-time American workers
DhUfmHXOzCk-02308-00558967-00559160 get paid sick leave according to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02309-00559161-00559379 Bureau of Labor Statistics although only
DhUfmHXOzCk-02310-00559380-00559641 24% of part-time workers get the same
DhUfmHXOzCk-02311-00559642-00560012 benefits in 2009 the United States had
DhUfmHXOzCk-02312-00560013-00560168 the third highest workforce productivity
DhUfmHXOzCk-02313-00560169-00560372 per person in the world behind
DhUfmHXOzCk-02314-00560373-00560648 Luxembourg in Norway it was fourth in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02315-00560649-00560867 productivity per hour behind those two
DhUfmHXOzCk-02316-00560868-00561116 countries in the Netherlands the 2008 to
DhUfmHXOzCk-02317-00561117-00561366 2012 global recession significantly
DhUfmHXOzCk-02318-00561367-00561572 affected the United States without put
DhUfmHXOzCk-02319-00561573-00561762 still below potential according to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02320-00561763-00562010 Congressional Budget Office it brought
DhUfmHXOzCk-02321-00562011-00562169 high unemployment which has been
DhUfmHXOzCk-02322-00562170-00562319 decreasing but remains above
DhUfmHXOzCk-02323-00562320-00562520 pre-recession levels along with low
DhUfmHXOzCk-02324-00562521-00562716 consumer confidence the continuing
DhUfmHXOzCk-02325-00562717-00562931 decline in home values and increase in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02326-00562932-00563135 foreclosures and personal bankruptcies
DhUfmHXOzCk-02327-00563136-00563339 and escalating federal debt crisis
DhUfmHXOzCk-02328-00563340-00563579 inflation and rising petroleum and food
DhUfmHXOzCk-02329-00563580-00564118 prices
DhUfmHXOzCk-02330-00564119-00564694 topic science and technology
DhUfmHXOzCk-02331-00564695-00564914 the United States has been a leader in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02332-00564915-00565133 technological innovation since the late
DhUfmHXOzCk-02333-00565134-00565364 19th century and scientific research
DhUfmHXOzCk-02334-00565365-00565664 since the mid 20th century methods for
DhUfmHXOzCk-02335-00565665-00565841 producing interchangeable parts were
DhUfmHXOzCk-02336-00565842-00566056 developed by the US War Department by
DhUfmHXOzCk-02337-00566057-00566227 the federal armories during the first
DhUfmHXOzCk-02338-00566228-00566548 half of the 19th century this technology
DhUfmHXOzCk-02339-00566549-00566719 along with the establishment of a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02340-00566720-00566941 machine tool industry enabled the u.s.
DhUfmHXOzCk-02341-00566942-00567139 to have large scale manufacturing of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02342-00567140-00567367 sewing machines bicycles and other items
DhUfmHXOzCk-02343-00567368-00567571 in the late 19th century and became
DhUfmHXOzCk-02344-00567572-00567727 known as the American system of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02345-00567728-00568042 manufacturing factory electrification in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02346-00568043-00568273 the early 20th century an introduction
DhUfmHXOzCk-02347-00568274-00568444 of the assembly line and other labor
DhUfmHXOzCk-02348-00568445-00568658 saving techniques created the system
DhUfmHXOzCk-02349-00568659-00568942 called mass production in 1876 Alexander
DhUfmHXOzCk-02350-00568943-00569197 Graham Bell was awarded the first US
DhUfmHXOzCk-02351-00569198-00569483 patent for the telephone Thomas Edison's
DhUfmHXOzCk-02352-00569484-00569702 Research Laboratory one of the first of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02353-00569703-00569900 its kind developed the phonograph the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02354-00569901-00570085 first long-lasting light bulb and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02355-00570086-00570385 first viable movie camera the latter led
DhUfmHXOzCk-02356-00570386-00570517 to emergence of the worldwide
DhUfmHXOzCk-02357-00570518-00570808 entertainment industry in the early 20th
DhUfmHXOzCk-02358-00570809-00571012 century the automobile companies of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02359-00571013-00571252 ransom olds and Henry Ford popularized
DhUfmHXOzCk-02360-00571253-00571516 the assembly line the Wright brothers in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02361-00571517-00571775 1903 made the first sustained and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02362-00571776-00571894 controlled heavier-than-air powered
DhUfmHXOzCk-02363-00571895-00572173 flight the rise of fascism and Nazism in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02364-00572174-00572491 the 1920s and 1930s led many european
DhUfmHXOzCk-02365-00572492-00572708 scientists including Albert Einstein
DhUfmHXOzCk-02366-00572709-00572962 Enrico Fermi and John von Neumann to
DhUfmHXOzCk-02367-00572963-00573208 emigrate to the United States during
DhUfmHXOzCk-02368-00573209-00573400 World War two the Manhattan Project
DhUfmHXOzCk-02369-00573401-00573658 developed nuclear weapons assuring in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02370-00573659-00573839 the atomic age while the space race
DhUfmHXOzCk-02371-00573840-00574054 produced rapid advances in rocketry
DhUfmHXOzCk-02372-00574055-00574297 material science and Aeronautics the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02373-00574298-00574550 invention of the transistor in the 1950s
DhUfmHXOzCk-02374-00574551-00574762 a key active component in practically
DhUfmHXOzCk-02375-00574763-00574964 all modern electronics led to many
DhUfmHXOzCk-02376-00574965-00575143 technological developments and a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02377-00575144-00575317 significant expansion of the u.s.
DhUfmHXOzCk-02378-00575318-00575629 technology industry this in turn led to
DhUfmHXOzCk-02379-00575630-00575854 the establishment of many new technology
DhUfmHXOzCk-02380-00575855-00576010 companies and regions around the country
DhUfmHXOzCk-02381-00576011-00576306 such as Silicon Valley in California
DhUfmHXOzCk-02382-00576307-00576571 advancements by American microprocessor
DhUfmHXOzCk-02383-00576572-00576783 companies such as Advanced Micro Devices
DhUfmHXOzCk-02384-00576784-00577085 AMD and Intel along with both computer
DhUfmHXOzCk-02385-00577086-00577285 software and hardware companies that
DhUfmHXOzCk-02386-00577286-00577546 include Adobe Systems Apple Inc IBM
DhUfmHXOzCk-02387-00577547-00577829 Microsoft and Sun Microsystems created
DhUfmHXOzCk-02388-00577830-00578065 and popularized the personal computer
DhUfmHXOzCk-02389-00578066-00578323 the ARPANET was developed in the 1960s
DhUfmHXOzCk-02390-00578324-00578563 to meet Defense Department requirements
DhUfmHXOzCk-02391-00578564-00578725 and became the first of a series of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02392-00578726-00578929 networks which evolved into the Internet
DhUfmHXOzCk-02393-00578930-00579110 these advancements then lead to greater
DhUfmHXOzCk-02394-00579111-00579308 personalization of technology for
DhUfmHXOzCk-02395-00579309-00579658 individual use as of 2013 eighty-three
DhUfmHXOzCk-02396-00579659-00579820 point eight percent of American
DhUfmHXOzCk-02397-00579821-00580000 households owned at least one computer
DhUfmHXOzCk-02398-00580001-00580187 and seventy three point three percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-02399-00580188-00580556 had high-speed Internet service 91% of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02400-00580557-00580765 Americans also owned a mobile phone as
DhUfmHXOzCk-02401-00580766-00581075 of May 2013 the United States ranks
DhUfmHXOzCk-02402-00581076-00581269 highly with regard to freedom of use of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02403-00581270-00581475 the Internet in the 21st century
DhUfmHXOzCk-02404-00581476-00581708 approximately two-thirds of research and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02405-00581709-00581852 development funding comes from the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02406-00581853-00582139 private sector the United States leads
DhUfmHXOzCk-02407-00582140-00582370 the world in scientific research papers
DhUfmHXOzCk-02408-00582371-00582950 an impact factor
DhUfmHXOzCk-02409-00582951-00583564 topic income poverty and wealth
DhUfmHXOzCk-02410-00583565-00583760 Americans have the highest average
DhUfmHXOzCk-02411-00583761-00584048 household and employee income among OECD
DhUfmHXOzCk-02412-00584049-00584306 nations and in 2007 had the second
DhUfmHXOzCk-02413-00584307-00584473 highest median household income
DhUfmHXOzCk-02414-00584474-00584783 according to the US Census Bureau median
DhUfmHXOzCk-02415-00584784-00585014 household income was fifty-nine thousand
DhUfmHXOzCk-02416-00585015-00585241 thirty nine dollars in 2016
DhUfmHXOzCk-02417-00585242-00585485 accounting for four point four percent
DhUfmHXOzCk-02418-00585486-00585686 of the global population Americans
DhUfmHXOzCk-02419-00585687-00585914 collectively possess 41 point six
DhUfmHXOzCk-02420-00585915-00586106 percent of the world's total wealth and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02421-00586107-00586298 Americans make up roughly half of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02422-00586299-00586553 world's population of millionaires the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02423-00586554-00586778 global food security index ranked the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02424-00586779-00586973 u.s. number one for food affordability
DhUfmHXOzCk-02425-00586974-00587323 and overall food security in March 2013
DhUfmHXOzCk-02426-00587324-00587591 Americans on average have over twice as
DhUfmHXOzCk-02427-00587592-00587789 much living space for dwelling and per
DhUfmHXOzCk-02428-00587790-00587999 person as European Union residents and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02429-00588000-00588332 more than every EU nation for 2013 the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02430-00588333-00588533 United Nations Development Program
DhUfmHXOzCk-02431-00588534-00588839 ranked the United States fifth among 187
DhUfmHXOzCk-02432-00588840-00589046 countries in its Human Development Index
DhUfmHXOzCk-02433-00589047-00589238 and twenty eighth in its inequality
DhUfmHXOzCk-02434-00589239-00589646 adjusted HDI ihd I after years of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02435-00589647-00589919 stagnant growth in 2016 according to the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02436-00589920-00590153 census median household income reached a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02437-00590154-00590360 record high after two consecutive years
DhUfmHXOzCk-02438-00590361-00590519 of record growth although income
DhUfmHXOzCk-02439-00590520-00590726 inequality remains at record highs with
DhUfmHXOzCk-02440-00590727-00590924 top 5th of earners taking home more than
DhUfmHXOzCk-02441-00590925-00591173 half of all overall income there has
DhUfmHXOzCk-02442-00591174-00591374 been a widening gap between productivity
DhUfmHXOzCk-02443-00591375-00591635 and median incomes since the 1970s
DhUfmHXOzCk-02444-00591636-00591878 however the gap between total
DhUfmHXOzCk-02445-00591879-00592106 compensation and productivity is not as
DhUfmHXOzCk-02446-00592107-00592274 wide because of increased employee
DhUfmHXOzCk-02447-00592275-00592538 benefits such as health insurance the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02448-00592539-00592766 rise in the share of total annual income
DhUfmHXOzCk-02449-00592767-00593012 received by the top 1% which has more
DhUfmHXOzCk-02450-00593013-00593405 than doubled from 9% in 1976 to 20% in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02451-00593406-00593666 2011 has significantly affected income
DhUfmHXOzCk-02452-00593667-00593861 inequality leaving the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-02453-00593862-00594005 with one of the widest income
DhUfmHXOzCk-02454-00594006-00594268 distributions among OECD nations
DhUfmHXOzCk-02455-00594269-00594575 according to a 2018 study by the OECD
DhUfmHXOzCk-02456-00594576-00594845 the United States has much higher income
DhUfmHXOzCk-02457-00594846-00595049 inequality and a larger percentage of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02458-00595050-00595241 low-income workers than almost any other
DhUfmHXOzCk-02459-00595242-00595508 developed nation this is largely because
DhUfmHXOzCk-02460-00595509-00595748 at-risk workers get almost no government
DhUfmHXOzCk-02461-00595749-00595928 support and are further set back by a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02462-00595929-00596126 very weak collective bargaining system
DhUfmHXOzCk-02463-00596127-00596447 the top 1% of income earners accounted
DhUfmHXOzCk-02464-00596448-00596798 for 52% of the income gains from 2009 to
DhUfmHXOzCk-02465-00596799-00596900 2015
DhUfmHXOzCk-02466-00596901-00596921 where
DhUfmHXOzCk-02467-00596922-00597101 income is defined as market income
DhUfmHXOzCk-02468-00597102-00597287 excluding government transfers the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02469-00597288-00597446 extent and relevance of income
DhUfmHXOzCk-02470-00597447-00597752 inequality as a matter of debate wealth
DhUfmHXOzCk-02471-00597753-00597959 like income in taxes is highly
DhUfmHXOzCk-02472-00597960-00598184 concentrated the richest 10% of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02473-00598185-00598466 adult population possessed 72% of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02474-00598467-00598625 country's household wealth while the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02475-00598626-00598946 bottom half claimed only 2% according to
DhUfmHXOzCk-02476-00598947-00599216 a September 2017 report by the Federal
DhUfmHXOzCk-02477-00599217-00599453 Reserve the top 1% controlled thirty
DhUfmHXOzCk-02478-00599454-00599648 eight point six percent of the country's
DhUfmHXOzCk-02479-00599649-00599798 wealth in 2016
DhUfmHXOzCk-02480-00599799-00600173 between June 2007 and November 2008 the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02481-00600174-00600401 global recession led to falling asset
DhUfmHXOzCk-02482-00600402-00600674 prices around the world assets owned by
DhUfmHXOzCk-02483-00600675-00600923 Americans lost about 1/4 of their value
DhUfmHXOzCk-02484-00600924-00601142 since peaking in the second quarter of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02485-00601143-00601433 2007 household wealth was down 14
DhUfmHXOzCk-02486-00601434-00601604 trillion dollars but has since increased
DhUfmHXOzCk-02487-00601605-00602012 14 trillion dollars over 2006 levels at
DhUfmHXOzCk-02488-00602013-00602147 the end of 2014
DhUfmHXOzCk-02489-00602148-00602372 household debt amounted to eleven point
DhUfmHXOzCk-02490-00602373-00602543 eight trillion dollars down from
DhUfmHXOzCk-02491-00602544-00602747 thirteen point eight trillion dollars at
DhUfmHXOzCk-02492-00602748-00602963 the end of 2008 there were about five
DhUfmHXOzCk-02493-00602964-00603146 hundred seventy eight thousand four
DhUfmHXOzCk-02494-00603147-00603323 hundred twenty four sheltered and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02495-00603324-00603530 unsheltered homeless persons in the u.s.
DhUfmHXOzCk-02496-00603531-00603809 in January 2014 with almost two-thirds
DhUfmHXOzCk-02497-00603810-00603995 staying in an emergency shelter or
DhUfmHXOzCk-02498-00603996-00604280 transitional housing program in 2011
DhUfmHXOzCk-02499-00604281-00604538 sixteen point seven million children
DhUfmHXOzCk-02500-00604539-00604763 lived in food-insecure households about
DhUfmHXOzCk-02501-00604764-00605015 thirty-five percent more than 2007
DhUfmHXOzCk-02502-00605016-00605279 levels though only 1.1 percent of US
DhUfmHXOzCk-02503-00605280-00605600 children or 845,000 saw reduced food
DhUfmHXOzCk-02504-00605601-00605807 intake or disrupted eating patterns at
DhUfmHXOzCk-02505-00605808-00605969 some point during the year and most
DhUfmHXOzCk-02506-00605970-00606230 cases were not chronic according to a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02507-00606231-00606527 2014 report by the Census Bureau one in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02508-00606528-00606734 five young adults lives in poverty up
DhUfmHXOzCk-02509-00606735-00607037 from one in seven in 1980 as of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02510-00607038-00607307 September 2017 forty million people
DhUfmHXOzCk-02511-00607308-00607532 roughly twelve point seven percent of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02512-00607533-00607715 the u.s. population were living in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02513-00607716-00607997 poverty with eighteen five million of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02514-00607998-00608207 those living in deep poverty a family
DhUfmHXOzCk-02515-00608208-00608393 income below one half of the poverty
DhUfmHXOzCk-02516-00608394-00608738 threshold in 2016 thirteen point three
DhUfmHXOzCk-02517-00608739-00608930 million children were living in poverty
DhUfmHXOzCk-02518-00608931-00609125 which made up thirty two point six
DhUfmHXOzCk-02519-00609126-00609338 percent of the impoverished population
DhUfmHXOzCk-02520-00609339-00609584 in 2017 the region with the lowest
DhUfmHXOzCk-02521-00609585-00609794 poverty rate was New Hampshire seven
DhUfmHXOzCk-02522-00609795-00609974 point three percent and the region with
DhUfmHXOzCk-02523-00609975-00610169 the highest poverty rate was American
DhUfmHXOzCk-02524-00610170-00610265 Samoa
DhUfmHXOzCk-02525-00610266-00610517 five percent among the states the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02526-00610518-00610738 highest poverty rate was in Mississippi
DhUfmHXOzCk-02527-00610739-00611129 21.9% according to the UN around five
DhUfmHXOzCk-02528-00611130-00611369 million people in the u.s. live in third
DhUfmHXOzCk-02529-00611370-00612008 world conditions
DhUfmHXOzCk-02530-00612009-00612535 topic infrastructure
DhUfmHXOzCk-02531-00612536-00612876 you
DhUfmHXOzCk-02532-00612877-00613406 topic transportation
DhUfmHXOzCk-02533-00613407-00613676 personal transportation is dominated by
DhUfmHXOzCk-02534-00613677-00613897 automobiles which operate on a network
DhUfmHXOzCk-02535-00613898-00614150 of 4 million miles 6.4 million
DhUfmHXOzCk-02536-00614151-00614410 kilometres of public roads including one
DhUfmHXOzCk-02537-00614411-00614608 of the world's longest highway systems
DhUfmHXOzCk-02538-00614609-00614924 at 57,000 miles 91 thousand seven
DhUfmHXOzCk-02539-00614925-00615181 hundred kilometers the world's second
DhUfmHXOzCk-02540-00615182-00615385 largest automobile market the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-02541-00615386-00615560 States has the highest rate of per
DhUfmHXOzCk-02542-00615561-00615739 capita vehicle ownership in the world
DhUfmHXOzCk-02543-00615740-00616114 with 765 vehicles per 1000 Americans
DhUfmHXOzCk-02544-00616115-00616541 1996 about 40% of personal vehicles are
DhUfmHXOzCk-02545-00616542-00616895 vans SUVs or light trucks the average
DhUfmHXOzCk-02546-00616896-00617075 American adult accounting for all
DhUfmHXOzCk-02547-00617076-00617320 drivers and non drivers spends 55
DhUfmHXOzCk-02548-00617321-00617566 minutes driving every day traveling 29
DhUfmHXOzCk-02549-00617567-00618004 miles 47 kilometers in 2017 there were
DhUfmHXOzCk-02550-00618005-00618374 255 million nine thousand 283 motor
DhUfmHXOzCk-02551-00618375-00618670 vehicles including cars vans buses
DhUfmHXOzCk-02552-00618671-00618914 Freight and other trucks but excluding
DhUfmHXOzCk-02553-00618915-00619247 motorcycles and other 2 wheelers or 910
DhUfmHXOzCk-02554-00619248-00619597 vehicles per 1000 people mass transit
DhUfmHXOzCk-02555-00619598-00619920 accounts for 9% of total u.s. work trips
DhUfmHXOzCk-02556-00619921-00620197 transport of goods by rail is extensive
DhUfmHXOzCk-02557-00620198-00620410 the relatively low numbers of passengers
DhUfmHXOzCk-02558-00620411-00620683 approximately 31 million annually use
DhUfmHXOzCk-02559-00620684-00620893 intercity rail to travel partly because
DhUfmHXOzCk-02560-00620894-00621097 of the low population density throughout
DhUfmHXOzCk-02561-00621098-00621335 much of the u.s. interior however
DhUfmHXOzCk-02562-00621336-00621572 ridership on Amtrak the National
DhUfmHXOzCk-02563-00621573-00621803 intercity passenger rail system grew by
DhUfmHXOzCk-02564-00621804-00622120 almost 37 percent between 2000 and 2010
DhUfmHXOzCk-02565-00622121-00622391 also light rail development has
DhUfmHXOzCk-02566-00622392-00622643 increased in recent years bicycle usage
DhUfmHXOzCk-02567-00622644-00622862 for work commutes as minimal the civil
DhUfmHXOzCk-02568-00622863-00623075 airline industry is entirely privately
DhUfmHXOzCk-02569-00623076-00623279 owned and has been largely deregulated
DhUfmHXOzCk-02570-00623280-00623675 since 1978 while most major airports are
DhUfmHXOzCk-02571-00623676-00623897 publicly owned the three largest
DhUfmHXOzCk-02572-00623898-00624106 airlines in the world by passengers
DhUfmHXOzCk-02573-00624107-00624350 carried are us-based American Airlines
DhUfmHXOzCk-02574-00624351-00624620 as number one after its 2013 acquisition
DhUfmHXOzCk-02575-00624621-00624953 by US Airways of the world's 50 busiest
DhUfmHXOzCk-02576-00624954-00625222 passenger airports 16 are in the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-02577-00625223-00625379 States including the busiest
DhUfmHXOzCk-02578-00625380-00625564 hartsfield-jackson Atlanta International
DhUfmHXOzCk-02579-00625565-00625816 Airport and the fourth busiest O'Hare
DhUfmHXOzCk-02580-00625817-00626099 International Airport in Chicago in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02581-00626100-00626375 aftermath of the 9/11 attacks of 2001
DhUfmHXOzCk-02582-00626376-00626528 the Transportation Security
DhUfmHXOzCk-02583-00626529-00626792 Administration was created to police air
DhUfmHXOzCk-02584-00626793-00627425 ports and commercial airliners
DhUfmHXOzCk-02585-00627426-00627908 topic energy
DhUfmHXOzCk-02586-00627909-00628183 the United States energy market as about
DhUfmHXOzCk-02587-00628184-00628438 29,000 terawatt-hours per year
DhUfmHXOzCk-02588-00628439-00628772 energy consumption per capita is 7.8
DhUfmHXOzCk-02589-00628773-00629135 tons 7076 kilograms of oil equivalent
DhUfmHXOzCk-02590-00629136-00629336 per year the 10th highest rate in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02591-00629337-00629387 world
DhUfmHXOzCk-02592-00629388-00629744 in 2005 40% of this energy came from
DhUfmHXOzCk-02593-00629745-00630125 petroleum 23% from coal and 22% from
DhUfmHXOzCk-02594-00630126-00630410 natural gas the remainder was supplied
DhUfmHXOzCk-02595-00630411-00630596 by nuclear power and renewable energy
DhUfmHXOzCk-02596-00630597-00630884 sources the United States as the world's
DhUfmHXOzCk-02597-00630885-00631148 largest consumer of petroleum the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-02598-00631149-00631445 States has 27% of global coal reserves
DhUfmHXOzCk-02599-00631446-00631685 it is the world's largest producer of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02600-00631686-00631934 natural gas and crude oil for decades
DhUfmHXOzCk-02601-00631935-00632153 nuclear power has played a limited role
DhUfmHXOzCk-02602-00632154-00632327 relative to many other developed
DhUfmHXOzCk-02603-00632328-00632498 countries in part because of public
DhUfmHXOzCk-02604-00632499-00632726 perception in the wake of a 1979
DhUfmHXOzCk-02605-00632727-00633119 accident in 2007 several applications
DhUfmHXOzCk-02606-00633120-00633777 for new nuclear plants were filed
DhUfmHXOzCk-02607-00633778-00634389 topic water supply and sanitation
DhUfmHXOzCk-02608-00634390-00634639 issues that affect water supply in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02609-00634640-00634827 United States include droughts in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02610-00634828-00635097 West water scarcity pollution a backlog
DhUfmHXOzCk-02611-00635098-00635275 of investment concerns about the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02612-00635276-00635464 affordability of water for the poorest
DhUfmHXOzCk-02613-00635465-00635685 and a rapidly retiring workforce
DhUfmHXOzCk-02614-00635686-00635958 increased variability and intensity of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02615-00635959-00636150 rainfall as a result of climate change
DhUfmHXOzCk-02616-00636151-00636396 is expected to produce both more severe
DhUfmHXOzCk-02617-00636397-00636583 droughts and flooding with potentially
DhUfmHXOzCk-02618-00636584-00636802 serious consequences for water supply
DhUfmHXOzCk-02619-00636803-00636979 and for pollution from combined sewer
DhUfmHXOzCk-02620-00636980-00637560 overflows
DhUfmHXOzCk-02621-00637561-00637897 topic culture
DhUfmHXOzCk-02622-00637898-00638066 you
DhUfmHXOzCk-02623-00638067-00638279 the United States is home to many
DhUfmHXOzCk-02624-00638280-00638504 cultures in a wide variety of ethnic
DhUfmHXOzCk-02625-00638505-00638834 groups traditions and values aside from
DhUfmHXOzCk-02626-00638835-00639035 the Native American Native Hawaiian and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02627-00639036-00639272 Native Alaskan populations nearly all
DhUfmHXOzCk-02628-00639273-00639500 Americans are their ancestors settled or
DhUfmHXOzCk-02629-00639501-00639647 immigrated within the past five
DhUfmHXOzCk-02630-00639648-00639953 centuries mainstream American culture as
DhUfmHXOzCk-02631-00639954-00640163 a Western culture largely derived from
DhUfmHXOzCk-02632-00640164-00640352 the traditions of European immigrants
DhUfmHXOzCk-02633-00640353-00640547 with influences from many other sources
DhUfmHXOzCk-02634-00640548-00640745 such as traditions brought by slaves
DhUfmHXOzCk-02635-00640746-00641048 from Africa more recent immigration from
DhUfmHXOzCk-02636-00641049-00641285 Asia and especially Latin America has
DhUfmHXOzCk-02637-00641286-00641477 added to a cultural mix that has been
DhUfmHXOzCk-02638-00641478-00641696 described as both a homogenizing melting
DhUfmHXOzCk-02639-00641697-00641924 pot and a heterogeneous salad bowl in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02640-00641925-00642083 which immigrants and their descendants
DhUfmHXOzCk-02641-00642084-00642233 retain distinctive cultural
DhUfmHXOzCk-02642-00642234-00642443 characteristics core American culture
DhUfmHXOzCk-02643-00642444-00642641 was established by Protestant British
DhUfmHXOzCk-02644-00642642-00642806 colonists and shaped by the frontier
DhUfmHXOzCk-02645-00642807-00642992 settlement process with the traits
DhUfmHXOzCk-02646-00642993-00643193 derived passed down to descendants and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02647-00643194-00643328 transmitted to immigrants through
DhUfmHXOzCk-02648-00643329-00643550 assimilation Americans have
DhUfmHXOzCk-02649-00643551-00643736 traditionally been characterized by a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02650-00643737-00643952 strong work ethic competitiveness and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02651-00643953-00644168 individualism as well as a unifying
DhUfmHXOzCk-02652-00644169-00644501 belief in an American creed emphasizing
DhUfmHXOzCk-02653-00644502-00644723 liberty equality private property
DhUfmHXOzCk-02654-00644724-00644978 democracy rule of law and a preference
DhUfmHXOzCk-02655-00644979-00645230 for limited government Americans are
DhUfmHXOzCk-02656-00645231-00645448 extremely charitable by global standards
DhUfmHXOzCk-02657-00645449-00645737 according to a 2006 British study
DhUfmHXOzCk-02658-00645738-00646112 Americans gave 1.6 7 percent of GDP to
DhUfmHXOzCk-02659-00646113-00646295 charity more than any other nation
DhUfmHXOzCk-02660-00646296-00646499 studied more than twice the second-place
DhUfmHXOzCk-02661-00646500-00646823 british figure of 0.7 3 percent and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02662-00646824-00647053 around 12 times the French figure of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02663-00647054-00647348 0.14 percent the American dream or the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02664-00647349-00647540 perception that Americans enjoy high
DhUfmHXOzCk-02665-00647541-00647732 social mobility plays a key role in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02666-00647733-00647975 attracting immigrants whether this
DhUfmHXOzCk-02667-00647976-00648191 perception is realistic has been a topic
DhUfmHXOzCk-02668-00648192-00648452 of debate while mainstream culture holds
DhUfmHXOzCk-02669-00648453-00648614 that the United States as a classless
DhUfmHXOzCk-02670-00648615-00648893 society scholars identify significant
DhUfmHXOzCk-02671-00648894-00649073 differences between the country's social
DhUfmHXOzCk-02672-00649074-00649352 classes affecting socialization language
DhUfmHXOzCk-02673-00649353-00649703 and values Americans self-images social
DhUfmHXOzCk-02674-00649704-00649937 viewpoints and cultural expectations are
DhUfmHXOzCk-02675-00649938-00650141 associated with their occupations to an
DhUfmHXOzCk-02676-00650142-00650432 unusually close degree while Americans
DhUfmHXOzCk-02677-00650433-00650657 tend greatly to value socio-economic
DhUfmHXOzCk-02678-00650658-00650885 achievement being ordinary or average is
DhUfmHXOzCk-02679-00650886-00651570 generally seen as a positive attribute
DhUfmHXOzCk-02680-00651571-00652030 topic food
DhUfmHXOzCk-02681-00652031-00652285 mainstream American cuisine is similar
DhUfmHXOzCk-02682-00652286-00652516 to that in other Western countries wheat
DhUfmHXOzCk-02683-00652517-00652720 is the primary cereal grain with about
DhUfmHXOzCk-02684-00652721-00652952 3/4 of grain products made of wheat
DhUfmHXOzCk-02685-00652953-00653161 flour and many dishes use indigenous
DhUfmHXOzCk-02686-00653162-00653383 ingredients such as turkey venison
DhUfmHXOzCk-02687-00653384-00653704 potatoes sweet potatoes corn squash and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02688-00653705-00653863 maple syrup which were consumed by
DhUfmHXOzCk-02689-00653864-00654067 Native Americans and early European
DhUfmHXOzCk-02690-00654068-00654350 settlers these homegrown foods are part
DhUfmHXOzCk-02691-00654351-00654527 of a shared national menu on one of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02692-00654528-00654721 America's most popular holidays
DhUfmHXOzCk-02693-00654722-00654934 Thanksgiving when some Americans make
DhUfmHXOzCk-02694-00654935-00655102 traditional foods to celebrate the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02695-00655103-00655402 occasion characteristic dishes such as
DhUfmHXOzCk-02696-00655403-00655690 apple pie fried chicken pizza hamburgers
DhUfmHXOzCk-02697-00655691-00655906 and hot dogs derived from the recipes of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02698-00655907-00656227 various immigrants french fries Mexican
DhUfmHXOzCk-02699-00656228-00656446 dishes such as burritos and tacos and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02700-00656447-00656695 pasta dishes freely adapted from Italian
DhUfmHXOzCk-02701-00656696-00656986 sources are widely consumed Americans
DhUfmHXOzCk-02702-00656987-00657213 drink three times as much coffee as tea
DhUfmHXOzCk-02703-00657214-00657478 marketing by US industries is largely
DhUfmHXOzCk-02704-00657479-00657709 responsible for making orange juice and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02705-00657710-00657904 milk ubiquitous breakfast beverages
DhUfmHXOzCk-02706-00657905-00658105 American eating habits so a great deal
DhUfmHXOzCk-02707-00658106-00658309 to that of their British culinary roots
DhUfmHXOzCk-02708-00658310-00658577 with some variations although American
DhUfmHXOzCk-02709-00658578-00658768 lands could grow newer vegetables that
DhUfmHXOzCk-02710-00658769-00658952 Britain could not most colonists would
DhUfmHXOzCk-02711-00658953-00659143 not eat these new foods until accepted
DhUfmHXOzCk-02712-00659144-00659437 by Europeans over time American foods
DhUfmHXOzCk-02713-00659438-00659662 changed to a point that food critic John
DhUfmHXOzCk-02714-00659663-00659980 L has stated in 1972 our founding
DhUfmHXOzCk-02715-00659981-00660205 fathers were as far superior to our
DhUfmHXOzCk-02716-00660206-00660445 present political leaders in the quality
DhUfmHXOzCk-02717-00660446-00660586 of their food as they were in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02718-00660587-00660825 quality of their prose and intelligence
DhUfmHXOzCk-02719-00660826-00661123 the American fast food industry the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02720-00661124-00661336 world's largest pioneered the drive-thru
DhUfmHXOzCk-02721-00661337-00661630 format in the 1940s fast food
DhUfmHXOzCk-02722-00661631-00661819 consumption has sparked health concerns
DhUfmHXOzCk-02723-00661820-00662170 during the 1980s and 1990s Americans
DhUfmHXOzCk-02724-00662171-00662497 caloric intake rose 24% frequent dining
DhUfmHXOzCk-02725-00662498-00662713 at fast-food outlets as associated with
DhUfmHXOzCk-02726-00662714-00662881 what public health officials called the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02727-00662882-00663211 American obesity epidemic highly
DhUfmHXOzCk-02728-00663212-00663436 sweetened soft drinks are widely popular
DhUfmHXOzCk-02729-00663437-00663634 and sugared beverages account for nine
DhUfmHXOzCk-02730-00663635-00664314 percent of American caloric intake
DhUfmHXOzCk-02731-00664315-00664668 topic literature philosophy and visual
DhUfmHXOzCk-02732-00664669-00665022 art
DhUfmHXOzCk-02733-00665023-00665295 in the 18th and early 19th centuries
DhUfmHXOzCk-02734-00665296-00665526 American art and literature took most of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02735-00665527-00665766 its cues from Europe writers such as
DhUfmHXOzCk-02736-00665767-00666009 Nathaniel Hawthorne Edgar Allan Poe and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02737-00666010-00666204 Henry David Thoreau established a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02738-00666205-00666411 distinctive American literary voice by
DhUfmHXOzCk-02739-00666412-00666588 the middle of the nineteenth century
DhUfmHXOzCk-02740-00666589-00666852 Mark Twain and poet Walt Whitman were
DhUfmHXOzCk-02741-00666853-00667074 major figures in the century second half
DhUfmHXOzCk-02742-00667075-00667317 Emily Dickinson virtually unknown during
DhUfmHXOzCk-02743-00667318-00667518 her lifetime is now recognized as an
DhUfmHXOzCk-02744-00667519-00667800 essential American poet a work scene is
DhUfmHXOzCk-02745-00667801-00668007 capturing fundamental aspects of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02746-00668008-00668271 national experience and character such
DhUfmHXOzCk-02747-00668272-00668526 as Herman Melville's moby-dick 1851
DhUfmHXOzCk-02748-00668527-00668670 Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry
DhUfmHXOzCk-02749-00668671-00669015 Finn 1885 f scott Fitzgerald's The Great
DhUfmHXOzCk-02750-00669016-00669339 Gatsby 1925 and Harper Lee's To Kill a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02751-00669340-00669675 Mockingbird 1960 may be dubbed the Great
DhUfmHXOzCk-02752-00669676-00670002 American Novel 12 US citizens have won
DhUfmHXOzCk-02753-00670003-00670191 the Nobel Prize in Literature most
DhUfmHXOzCk-02754-00670192-00670527 recently Bob Dylan in 2016 William
DhUfmHXOzCk-02755-00670528-00670719 Faulkner Ernest Hemingway and John
DhUfmHXOzCk-02756-00670720-00670908 Steinbeck are often named among the most
DhUfmHXOzCk-02757-00670909-00671162 influential writers of the 20th century
DhUfmHXOzCk-02758-00671163-00671418 popular literary genres such as the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02759-00671419-00671586 Western and hard-boiled crime fiction
DhUfmHXOzCk-02760-00671587-00671880 developed in the United States The Beat
DhUfmHXOzCk-02761-00671881-00672063 Generation writers opened up new
DhUfmHXOzCk-02762-00672064-00672243 literary approaches as have post
DhUfmHXOzCk-02763-00672244-00672441 modernist authors such as John Barth
DhUfmHXOzCk-02764-00672442-00672678 Thomas Pynchon and Don DeLillo the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02765-00672679-00672885 transcendentalists led by Thoreau and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02766-00672886-00673086 Ralph Waldo Emerson established the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02767-00673087-00673284 first major American philosophical
DhUfmHXOzCk-02768-00673285-00673545 movement after the Civil War charles
DhUfmHXOzCk-02769-00673546-00673725 sanders peirce and then William James
DhUfmHXOzCk-02770-00673726-00673896 and John Dewey were leaders in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02771-00673897-00674175 development of pragmatism in the 20th
DhUfmHXOzCk-02772-00674176-00674433 century the work of WVO Quine and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02773-00674434-00674643 Richard Rorty and later Noam Chomsky
DhUfmHXOzCk-02774-00674644-00674850 brought analytic philosophy to the fore
DhUfmHXOzCk-02775-00674851-00675156 of American Philosophical academia John
DhUfmHXOzCk-02776-00675157-00675393 Rawls and Robert Nozick led a revival of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02777-00675394-00675621 political philosophy and Martha Nussbaum
DhUfmHXOzCk-02778-00675622-00675821 is its most important figure today
DhUfmHXOzCk-02779-00675822-00676104 Cornel West and Judith Butler have led a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02780-00676105-00676287 continental tradition in American
DhUfmHXOzCk-02781-00676288-00676596 philosophical academia Chicago school
DhUfmHXOzCk-02782-00676597-00676845 economists like Milton Friedman James M
DhUfmHXOzCk-02783-00676846-00677067 Buchanan and Thomas Sol have effected
DhUfmHXOzCk-02784-00677068-00677247 various fields in social and political
DhUfmHXOzCk-02785-00677248-00677523 philosophy in the visual arts the Hudson
DhUfmHXOzCk-02786-00677524-00677766 River School was a mid-19th century
DhUfmHXOzCk-02787-00677767-00677910 movement in the tradition of European
DhUfmHXOzCk-02788-00677911-00678198 naturalism the realist paintings of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02789-00678199-00678410 Thomas Eakins are now widely celebrated
DhUfmHXOzCk-02790-00678411-00678740 the 1913 Armory Show in New York City an
DhUfmHXOzCk-02791-00678741-00678950 exhibition of European modernist art
DhUfmHXOzCk-02792-00678951-00679142 shocked the public and transformed the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02793-00679143-00679448 u.s. art scene Georgia O'Keeffe Marsden
DhUfmHXOzCk-02794-00679449-00679675 Hartley and others experimented with new
DhUfmHXOzCk-02795-00679676-00679977 individualistic styles major artistic
DhUfmHXOzCk-02796-00679978-00680150 movements such as the abstract
DhUfmHXOzCk-02797-00680151-00680363 expressionism of Jackson Pollock and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02798-00680364-00680535 Willem de Kooning and the pop art of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02799-00680536-00680729 Andy Warhol in Roy Lichtenstein
DhUfmHXOzCk-02800-00680730-00680938 developed largely in the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-02801-00680939-00681206 the tide of modernism and then post
DhUfmHXOzCk-02802-00681207-00681422 modernism has brought Fame to American
DhUfmHXOzCk-02803-00681423-00681617 architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright
DhUfmHXOzCk-02804-00681618-00681938 Philip Johnson and Frank Gehry Americans
DhUfmHXOzCk-02805-00681939-00682097 have long been important in the modern
DhUfmHXOzCk-02806-00682098-00682325 artistic medium of photography with
DhUfmHXOzCk-02807-00682326-00682527 major photographers including Alfred
DhUfmHXOzCk-02808-00682528-00682733 Stieglitz Edward Steichen and Ansel
DhUfmHXOzCk-02809-00682734-00683039 Adams one of the first major promoters
DhUfmHXOzCk-02810-00683040-00683294 of American theater was impresario PT
DhUfmHXOzCk-02811-00683295-00683475 Barnum who began operating a lower
DhUfmHXOzCk-02812-00683476-00683756 Manhattan entertainment complex in 1841
DhUfmHXOzCk-02813-00683757-00684050 the team of Harrigan and Hart produced a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02814-00684051-00684272 series of popular musical comedies in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02815-00684273-00684521 New York starting in the late 1870s in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02816-00684522-00684848 the 20th century the modern musical form
DhUfmHXOzCk-02817-00684849-00685088 emerged on Broadway the songs of musical
DhUfmHXOzCk-02818-00685089-00685298 theatre composers such as Irving Berlin
DhUfmHXOzCk-02819-00685299-00685517 Cole Porter and Stephen Sondheim have
DhUfmHXOzCk-02820-00685518-00685772 become pop standards playwright Eugene
DhUfmHXOzCk-02821-00685773-00685973 O'Neill won the Nobel Literature Prize
DhUfmHXOzCk-02822-00685974-00686333 in 1936 other acclaimed u.s. dramatists
DhUfmHXOzCk-02823-00686334-00686543 include multiple Pulitzer Prize winners
DhUfmHXOzCk-02824-00686544-00686760 Tennessee Williams Edward Albee and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02825-00686761-00687054 August Wilson choreographers Isidora
DhUfmHXOzCk-02826-00687055-00687275 Duncan and Martha Graham helped create
DhUfmHXOzCk-02827-00687276-00687500 modern dance while George Balanchine and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02828-00687501-00687635 Jerome Robbins were leaders in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02829-00687636-00688265 twentieth-century ballet
DhUfmHXOzCk-02830-00688266-00688738 topic music
DhUfmHXOzCk-02831-00688739-00688903 although little known at the time
DhUfmHXOzCk-02832-00688904-00689143 Charles Ives his work of the 1910s
DhUfmHXOzCk-02833-00689144-00689338 established him as the first major US
DhUfmHXOzCk-02834-00689339-00689509 composer in the classical tradition
DhUfmHXOzCk-02835-00689510-00689743 while experimentalist such as Henry
DhUfmHXOzCk-02836-00689744-00689929 Cowell and John Cage created a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02837-00689930-00690094 distinctive American approach to
DhUfmHXOzCk-02838-00690095-00690379 classical composition Aaron Copland and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02839-00690380-00690544 George Gershwin developed a new
DhUfmHXOzCk-02840-00690545-00690799 synthesis of popular in classical music
DhUfmHXOzCk-02841-00690800-00691063 the rhythmic and lyrical styles of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02842-00691064-00691261 african-american music have deeply
DhUfmHXOzCk-02843-00691262-00691441 influenced American music at large
DhUfmHXOzCk-02844-00691442-00691636 distinguishing it from European and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02845-00691637-00691912 African traditions elements from folk
DhUfmHXOzCk-02846-00691913-00692107 idioms such as the blues and what is now
DhUfmHXOzCk-02847-00692108-00692332 known as old-time music were adopted and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02848-00692333-00692536 transformed into popular genres with
DhUfmHXOzCk-02849-00692537-00692839 global audiences jazz was developed by
DhUfmHXOzCk-02850-00692840-00693040 innovators such as Louis Armstrong and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02851-00693041-00693294 Duke Ellington early in the 20th century
DhUfmHXOzCk-02852-00693295-00693613 country music developed in the 1920s and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02853-00693614-00693868 rhythm and blues in the 1940s Elvis
DhUfmHXOzCk-02854-00693869-00694054 Presley and Chuck Berry were among the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02855-00694055-00694402 mid 1950s pioneers of rock and roll rock
DhUfmHXOzCk-02856-00694403-00694633 bands such as Metallica the Eagles and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02857-00694634-00694798 Aerosmith are among the highest-grossing
DhUfmHXOzCk-02858-00694799-00695176 in worldwide sales in the 1960s Bob
DhUfmHXOzCk-02859-00695177-00695377 Dylan emerged from the folk revival to
DhUfmHXOzCk-02860-00695378-00695548 become one of America's most celebrated
DhUfmHXOzCk-02861-00695549-00695782 songwriters and James Brown led the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02862-00695783-00696106 development of funk more recent American
DhUfmHXOzCk-02863-00696107-00696292 creations include hip hop and house
DhUfmHXOzCk-02864-00696293-00696580 music American pop stars such as Elvis
DhUfmHXOzCk-02865-00696581-00696832 Presley Michael Jackson and Madonna have
DhUfmHXOzCk-02866-00696833-00697012 become global celebrities as have
DhUfmHXOzCk-02867-00697013-00697207 contemporary musical artists such as
DhUfmHXOzCk-02868-00697208-00697456 Taylor Swift Britney Spears Katy Perry
DhUfmHXOzCk-02869-00697457-00698252 Beyonce jay-z Eminem and Kanye West
DhUfmHXOzCk-02870-00698253-00698715 topic cinema
DhUfmHXOzCk-02871-00698716-00698952 Hollywood a Northern District of Los
DhUfmHXOzCk-02872-00698953-00699090 Angeles California
DhUfmHXOzCk-02873-00699091-00699279 is one of the leaders in motion picture
DhUfmHXOzCk-02874-00699280-00699507 production the world's first commercial
DhUfmHXOzCk-02875-00699508-00699747 motion picture exhibition was given in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02876-00699748-00700026 New York City in 1894 using Thomas
DhUfmHXOzCk-02877-00700027-00700311 Edison's Kinetoscope the next year saw
DhUfmHXOzCk-02878-00700312-00700476 the first commercial screening of a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02879-00700477-00700698 projected film also in New York and the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02880-00700699-00700875 United States was in the forefront of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02881-00700876-00701025 sound film's development in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02882-00701026-00701319 following decades since the early 20th
DhUfmHXOzCk-02883-00701320-00701541 century the u.s. film industry has
DhUfmHXOzCk-02884-00701542-00701697 largely been based in and around
DhUfmHXOzCk-02885-00701698-00701898 Hollywood although in the 21st century
DhUfmHXOzCk-02886-00701899-00702126 an increasing number of films are not
DhUfmHXOzCk-02887-00702127-00702312 made there and film companies have been
DhUfmHXOzCk-02888-00702313-00702495 subject to the forces of globalization
DhUfmHXOzCk-02889-00702496-00702798 director DW Griffith the top American
DhUfmHXOzCk-02890-00702799-00703011 film maker during the silent film period
DhUfmHXOzCk-02891-00703012-00703191 was central to the development of film
DhUfmHXOzCk-02892-00703192-00703422 Grammer and producer entrepreneur Walt
DhUfmHXOzCk-02893-00703423-00703620 Disney was a leader in both animated
DhUfmHXOzCk-02894-00703621-00703887 film and movie merchandising directors
DhUfmHXOzCk-02895-00703888-00704118 such as John Ford redefined the image of
DhUfmHXOzCk-02896-00704119-00704316 the American Old West in history and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02897-00704317-00704508 like others such as John Huston
DhUfmHXOzCk-02898-00704509-00704697 broadened the possibilities of cinema
DhUfmHXOzCk-02899-00704698-00704862 with location shooting with great
DhUfmHXOzCk-02900-00704863-00705132 influence on subsequent directors the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02901-00705133-00705330 industry enjoyed its golden years in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02902-00705331-00705501 what is commonly referred to as the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02903-00705502-00705801 Golden Age of Hollywood from the early
DhUfmHXOzCk-02904-00705802-00706077 sound period until the early 1960s with
DhUfmHXOzCk-02905-00706078-00706272 screen actors such as John Wayne and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02906-00706273-00706488 Marilyn Monroe becoming iconic figures
DhUfmHXOzCk-02907-00706489-00706818 in the 1970s film directors such as
DhUfmHXOzCk-02908-00706819-00707085 Martin Scorsese Francis Ford Coppola and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02909-00707086-00707292 Robert Altman were a vital component in
DhUfmHXOzCk-02910-00707293-00707577 what became known as new Hollywood or
DhUfmHXOzCk-02911-00707578-00707916 the Hollywood Renaissance grittier films
DhUfmHXOzCk-02912-00707917-00708147 influenced by French and Italian realist
DhUfmHXOzCk-02913-00708148-00708411 pictures of the post-war period since
DhUfmHXOzCk-02914-00708412-00708612 directors such as Steven Spielberg
DhUfmHXOzCk-02915-00708613-00708822 George Lucas and James Cameron have
DhUfmHXOzCk-02916-00708823-00708984 gained renowned for their blockbuster
DhUfmHXOzCk-02917-00708985-00709170 films often characterized by high
DhUfmHXOzCk-02918-00709171-00709383 production costs and in return high
DhUfmHXOzCk-02919-00709384-00709542 earnings at the box office with
DhUfmHXOzCk-02920-00709543-00709803 Cameron's Avatar 2009 earning more than
DhUfmHXOzCk-02921-00709804-00710016 two billion dollars notable films
DhUfmHXOzCk-02922-00710017-00710223 topping the American Film Institute's
DhUfmHXOzCk-02923-00710224-00710499 AFI 100 list include Orson Welles
DhUfmHXOzCk-02924-00710500-00710805 Citizen Kane 1941 which is frequently
DhUfmHXOzCk-02925-00710806-00711005 cited as the greatest film of all time
DhUfmHXOzCk-02926-00711006-00711228 Casablanca 1942
DhUfmHXOzCk-02927-00711229-00711522 The Godfather 1972 Gone with the Wind
DhUfmHXOzCk-02928-00711523-00711960 1939 Lawrence of Arabia 1962 The Wizard
DhUfmHXOzCk-02929-00711961-00712056 of Oz 19
DhUfmHXOzCk-02930-00712057-00712433 39 the graduate 1967 on the waterfront
DhUfmHXOzCk-02931-00712434-00712827 1954 Schindler's List 1993 singin in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02932-00712828-00713247 rain 1952 It's a Wonderful Life 1946 and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02933-00713248-00713645 Sunset Boulevard 1950 the Academy Awards
DhUfmHXOzCk-02934-00713646-00713862 popularly known as the Oscars have been
DhUfmHXOzCk-02935-00713863-00714041 held annually by the Academy of Motion
DhUfmHXOzCk-02936-00714042-00714362 Picture Arts and Sciences since 1929 and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02937-00714363-00714537 the Golden Globe Awards have been held
DhUfmHXOzCk-02938-00714538-00715260 annually since January 1944
DhUfmHXOzCk-02939-00715261-00715742 topic sports
DhUfmHXOzCk-02940-00715743-00716010 American football is by several measures
DhUfmHXOzCk-02941-00716011-00716222 the most popular spectator sport the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02942-00716223-00716462 National Football League NFL has the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02943-00716463-00716664 highest average attendance of any sports
DhUfmHXOzCk-02944-00716665-00716840 league in the world and the Super Bowl
DhUfmHXOzCk-02945-00716841-00717129 is watched by millions globally baseball
DhUfmHXOzCk-02946-00717130-00717335 has been regarded as the US national
DhUfmHXOzCk-02947-00717336-00717569 sport since the late 19th century with
DhUfmHXOzCk-02948-00717570-00717833 major league baseball MLB being the top
DhUfmHXOzCk-02949-00717834-00718133 league basketball and ice hockey are the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02950-00718134-00718329 country's next two leading professional
DhUfmHXOzCk-02951-00718330-00718520 team sports with the top leagues being
DhUfmHXOzCk-02952-00718521-00718754 the National Basketball Association NBA
DhUfmHXOzCk-02953-00718755-00718952 and the National Hockey League
DhUfmHXOzCk-02954-00718953-00719291 NHL these four major sports when played
DhUfmHXOzCk-02955-00719292-00719516 professionally each occupy a season at
DhUfmHXOzCk-02956-00719517-00719700 different but overlapping times of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02957-00719701-00719933 year college football and basketball
DhUfmHXOzCk-02958-00719934-00720272 attract large audiences in soccer the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02959-00720273-00720572 country hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup
DhUfmHXOzCk-02960-00720573-00720806 the men's national soccer team qualified
DhUfmHXOzCk-02961-00720807-00720992 for 10 World Cups and the women's team
DhUfmHXOzCk-02962-00720993-00721220 has won the FIFA Women's World Cup three
DhUfmHXOzCk-02963-00721221-00721442 times Major League Soccer as the sports
DhUfmHXOzCk-02964-00721443-00721629 highest league in the United States
DhUfmHXOzCk-02965-00721630-00721854 featuring 19 American and three Canadian
DhUfmHXOzCk-02966-00721855-00722150 teams the market for professional sports
DhUfmHXOzCk-02967-00722151-00722390 in the United States as roughly sixty
DhUfmHXOzCk-02968-00722391-00722664 nine billion dollars roughly 50% larger
DhUfmHXOzCk-02969-00722665-00722831 than that of all of Europe the Middle
DhUfmHXOzCk-02970-00722832-00723164 East and Africa combined eight olympic
DhUfmHXOzCk-02971-00723165-00723360 games have taken place in the united
DhUfmHXOzCk-02972-00723361-00723617 states 2028 Summer Olympics will mark
DhUfmHXOzCk-02973-00723618-00723962 the ninth time as of 2017 the United
DhUfmHXOzCk-02974-00723963-00724302 States has won 2522 medals at the Summer
DhUfmHXOzCk-02975-00724303-00724502 Olympic Games more than any other
DhUfmHXOzCk-02976-00724503-00724766 country and 305 in the Winter Olympic
DhUfmHXOzCk-02977-00724767-00724987 Games the second-most behind Norway
DhUfmHXOzCk-02978-00724988-00725264 while most major US sports such as
DhUfmHXOzCk-02979-00725265-00725481 baseball and American football have
DhUfmHXOzCk-02980-00725482-00725675 evolved out of European practices
DhUfmHXOzCk-02981-00725676-00725931 basketball volleyball skateboarding and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02982-00725932-00726131 snowboarding are American inventions
DhUfmHXOzCk-02983-00726132-00726269 some of which have become popular
DhUfmHXOzCk-02984-00726270-00726581 worldwide lacrosse and surfing arose
DhUfmHXOzCk-02985-00726582-00726794 from Native American and Native Hawaiian
DhUfmHXOzCk-02986-00726795-00727022 activities that predate Western contact
DhUfmHXOzCk-02987-00727023-00727295 the most-watched individual sports are
DhUfmHXOzCk-02988-00727296-00727570 golf and auto racing particularly NASCAR
DhUfmHXOzCk-02989-00727571-00727839 rugby union is considered the fastest
DhUfmHXOzCk-02990-00727840-00728052 growing sport in the US with registered
DhUfmHXOzCk-02991-00728053-00728375 players numbered at 115,000 plus and a
DhUfmHXOzCk-02992-00728376-00729078 further 1.2 million participants
DhUfmHXOzCk-02993-00729079-00729583 topic mass-media
DhUfmHXOzCk-02994-00729584-00729845 the four major broadcasters in the US
DhUfmHXOzCk-02995-00729846-00730006 are the National Broadcasting Company
DhUfmHXOzCk-02996-00730007-00730414 NBC Columbia Broadcasting System CBS the
DhUfmHXOzCk-02997-00730415-00730676 American Broadcasting Company ABC and
DhUfmHXOzCk-02998-00730677-00730972 Fox the four major broadcast television
DhUfmHXOzCk-02999-00730973-00731189 networks are all commercial entities
DhUfmHXOzCk-03000-00731190-00731429 cable television offers hundreds of
DhUfmHXOzCk-03001-00731430-00731600 channels catering to a variety of
DhUfmHXOzCk-03002-00731601-00731885 maecius Americans listened to radio
DhUfmHXOzCk-03003-00731886-00732112 programming also largely commercial on
DhUfmHXOzCk-03004-00732113-00732353 average just over 2 and 1/2 hours a day
DhUfmHXOzCk-03005-00732354-00732626 in 1998 the number of US commercial
DhUfmHXOzCk-03006-00732627-00733022 radio stations had grown to 4,000 793 AM
DhUfmHXOzCk-03007-00733023-00733435 stations and 5662 FM stations in
DhUfmHXOzCk-03008-00733436-00733783 addition there are 1,000 460 public
DhUfmHXOzCk-03009-00733784-00734051 radio stations most of these stations
DhUfmHXOzCk-03010-00734052-00734245 are run by universities and public
DhUfmHXOzCk-03011-00734246-00734480 authorities for educational purposes and
DhUfmHXOzCk-03012-00734481-00734720 are financed by public or private funds
DhUfmHXOzCk-03013-00734721-00734931 subscriptions and corporate underwriting
DhUfmHXOzCk-03014-00734932-00735220 much public radio broadcasting is
DhUfmHXOzCk-03015-00735221-00735472 supplied by NPR formerly National Public
DhUfmHXOzCk-03016-00735473-00735858 Radio NPR was incorporated in February
DhUfmHXOzCk-03017-00735859-00736130 1970 under the Public Broadcasting Act
DhUfmHXOzCk-03018-00736131-00736493 of 1967 its television counterpart PBS
DhUfmHXOzCk-03019-00736494-00736720 was also created by the same legislation
DhUfmHXOzCk-03020-00736721-00737054 NPR and PBS are operated separately from
DhUfmHXOzCk-03021-00737055-00737330 each other as of September 30th 2014
DhUfmHXOzCk-03022-00737331-00737714 there are 15,000 433 licensed full-power
DhUfmHXOzCk-03023-00737715-00737935 radio stations in the US according to
DhUfmHXOzCk-03024-00737936-00738160 the US Federal Communications Commission
DhUfmHXOzCk-03025-00738161-00738425 FCC well-known newspapers include the
DhUfmHXOzCk-03026-00738426-00738614 Wall Street Journal the New York Times
DhUfmHXOzCk-03027-00738615-00738902 and USA Today although the cost of
DhUfmHXOzCk-03028-00738903-00739066 publishing has increased over the years
DhUfmHXOzCk-03029-00739067-00739304 the price of newspapers has generally
DhUfmHXOzCk-03030-00739305-00739529 remained low forcing newspapers to rely
DhUfmHXOzCk-03031-00739530-00739724 more on advertising revenue and on
DhUfmHXOzCk-03032-00739725-00739910 articles provided by a major wire
DhUfmHXOzCk-03033-00739911-00740156 service such as The Associated Press or
DhUfmHXOzCk-03034-00740157-00740318 Reuters for their national and world
DhUfmHXOzCk-03035-00740319-00740597 coverage with very few exceptions all
DhUfmHXOzCk-03036-00740598-00740812 the newspapers in the US are privately
DhUfmHXOzCk-03037-00740813-00741020 owned either by large chains such as
DhUfmHXOzCk-03038-00741021-00741233 Gannett or McClatchy which owned dozens
DhUfmHXOzCk-03039-00741234-00741458 or even hundreds of newspapers by small
DhUfmHXOzCk-03040-00741459-00741668 chains that owned a handful of papers or
DhUfmHXOzCk-03041-00741669-00741883 in a situation that is increasingly rare
DhUfmHXOzCk-03042-00741884-00742202 by individuals or families major cities
DhUfmHXOzCk-03043-00742203-00742504 often have alternative weeklies to
DhUfmHXOzCk-03044-00742505-00742703 complement the mainstream daily papers
DhUfmHXOzCk-03045-00742704-00742939 for example New York City's the Village
DhUfmHXOzCk-03046-00742940-00743191 voice or Los Angeles LA Weekly to name
DhUfmHXOzCk-03047-00743192-00743462 two of the best-known major cities may
DhUfmHXOzCk-03048-00743463-00743671 also support a local Business Journal
DhUfmHXOzCk-03049-00743672-00743837 trade papers relating to local
DhUfmHXOzCk-03050-00743838-00744073 industries and papers for local ethnic
DhUfmHXOzCk-03051-00744074-00744350 and social groups early versions of the
DhUfmHXOzCk-03052-00744351-00744565 American newspaper comic strip in the
DhUfmHXOzCk-03053-00744566-00744772 American comic book began appearing in
DhUfmHXOzCk-03054-00744773-00745175 the 19th century in 1938 Superman the
DhUfmHXOzCk-03055-00745176-00745381 comic-book superhero of DC Comics
DhUfmHXOzCk-03056-00745382-00745610 developed into an American icon
DhUfmHXOzCk-03057-00745611-00745843 aside from web portals and search
DhUfmHXOzCk-03058-00745844-00746062 engines the most popular websites are
DhUfmHXOzCk-03059-00746063-00746368 Facebook YouTube Wikipedia Yahoo eBay
DhUfmHXOzCk-03060-00746369-00746612 Amazon and Twitter more than 800
DhUfmHXOzCk-03061-00746613-00746833 publications are produced in Spanish the
DhUfmHXOzCk-03062-00746834-00747025 second most commonly used language in
DhUfmHXOzCk-03063-00747026-00747708 the United States behind English
DhUfmHXOzCk-03064-00747709-00748239 topic see also
DhUfmHXOzCk-03065-00748240-00748547 index of united states related articles
DhUfmHXOzCk-03066-00748548-00748968 list of u.s. state topics
DhUfmHXOzCk-03067-00748969-00749511 of the united states equals equals notes
Di5JfQSHJZM-00000-00000236-00000634 this meeting is being recorded
Di5JfQSHJZM-00001-00000635-00001073 okay hi everyone uh Gandara here so I'm
Di5JfQSHJZM-00002-00001074-00001337 here also we did a session uh
Di5JfQSHJZM-00003-00001338-00001547 most of you might have missed that
Di5JfQSHJZM-00004-00001548-00001768 session so again I'm doing the second
Di5JfQSHJZM-00005-00001769-00002081 session here so earlier it was just an
Di5JfQSHJZM-00006-00002082-00002326 introductory session today I'm going to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00007-00002327-00002560 do service Now application
Di5JfQSHJZM-00008-00002561-00002825 so what is a servicenow application so
Di5JfQSHJZM-00009-00002826-00002976 you might be wondering
Di5JfQSHJZM-00010-00002977-00003299 so in sap what is this service or no
Di5JfQSHJZM-00011-00003300-00003575 application is doing right so servicenow
Di5JfQSHJZM-00012-00003576-00003803 application is basically a ticketing
Di5JfQSHJZM-00013-00003804-00004151 tool right so what is a ticketing what
Di5JfQSHJZM-00014-00004152-00004451 is a ticket so whenever you find any
Di5JfQSHJZM-00015-00004452-00004738 issues right so whenever you are doing
Di5JfQSHJZM-00016-00004739-00005213 uh any activities for your uh working on
Di5JfQSHJZM-00017-00005214-00005459 any applications so you might end up in
Di5JfQSHJZM-00018-00005460-00005561 errors
Di5JfQSHJZM-00019-00005562-00005813 so to fix this errors what you'll do you
Di5JfQSHJZM-00020-00005814-00006179 will log a ticket to ITT it Department
Di5JfQSHJZM-00021-00006180-00006546 so this ID department will get a ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00022-00006547-00006887 via this service now or it could be any
Di5JfQSHJZM-00023-00006888-00007114 other applications
Di5JfQSHJZM-00024-00007115-00007342 so servicenow is one of the popular
Di5JfQSHJZM-00025-00007343-00007601 ticketing tool we also have a various
Di5JfQSHJZM-00026-00007602-00007967 other tool like a remedy and then you
Di5JfQSHJZM-00027-00007968-00008224 also have spark so there are different
Di5JfQSHJZM-00028-00008225-00008489 kinds of ticketing tools but most
Di5JfQSHJZM-00029-00008490-00008813 popular tool is service now so in
Di5JfQSHJZM-00030-00008814-00009083 service now you will come across various
Di5JfQSHJZM-00031-00009084-00009419 tickets so one is incident ticket the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00032-00009420-00009646 other is a change request and one is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00033-00009647-00009899 problem ticket now let us understand
Di5JfQSHJZM-00034-00009900-00010169 what is a incident ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00035-00010170-00010553 okay so whenever uh you are working on a
Di5JfQSHJZM-00036-00010554-00010805 system in live environment you will
Di5JfQSHJZM-00037-00010806-00011009 encounter error basically the end users
Di5JfQSHJZM-00038-00011010-00011159 who is uh working on the live
Di5JfQSHJZM-00039-00011160-00011291 environment
Di5JfQSHJZM-00040-00011292-00011495 while they are posting any transaction
Di5JfQSHJZM-00041-00011496-00011771 they might end up in errors the errors
Di5JfQSHJZM-00042-00011772-00012017 could be due to various reasons the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00043-00012018-00012253 reasons could be due to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00044-00012254-00012538 incorrect tax code maintained or
Di5JfQSHJZM-00045-00012539-00012773 incorrect payment terms maintained due
Di5JfQSHJZM-00046-00012774-00013115 to which they end up errors right so
Di5JfQSHJZM-00047-00013116-00013325 what they will do as a corrective
Di5JfQSHJZM-00048-00013326-00013807 measure they will log a ticket to us
Di5JfQSHJZM-00049-00013808-00014141 they will log a ticket to it team as a
Di5JfQSHJZM-00050-00014141-00014351 functional consultant your work here
Di5JfQSHJZM-00051-00014352-00014488 will be to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00052-00014490-00014861 resolve this ticket so uh if I ask you a
Di5JfQSHJZM-00053-00014862-00015113 question like uh let's say for example
Di5JfQSHJZM-00054-00015113-00015455 uh there is a incorrect tax code used so
Di5JfQSHJZM-00055-00015456-00015766 as a fi consultant how do you look into
Di5JfQSHJZM-00056-00015768-00016115 the issue and how what are the things
Di5JfQSHJZM-00057-00016116-00016865 you will look into can anyone tell me
Di5JfQSHJZM-00058-00016866-00019057 um foreign
Di5JfQSHJZM-00059-00019058-00019283 tax code used
Di5JfQSHJZM-00060-00019284-00019558 so as a functional consultant
Di5JfQSHJZM-00061-00019559-00019907 what you'll uh what you will see to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00062-00019908-00020135 identify the root cause of this issue
Di5JfQSHJZM-00063-00020136-00020399 what are the things you will see
Di5JfQSHJZM-00064-00020400-00020633 yeah
Di5JfQSHJZM-00065-00020634-00020903 so it causes we have to check the table
Di5JfQSHJZM-00066-00020904-00021161 table loads
Di5JfQSHJZM-00067-00021162-00021463 first we have to change
Di5JfQSHJZM-00068-00021464-00021750 and then
Di5JfQSHJZM-00069-00021751-00022085 and what is the issue while getting the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00070-00022086-00023813 posting what are the people
Di5JfQSHJZM-00071-00023814-00024250 yeah I'm asking about the tax codes
Di5JfQSHJZM-00072-00024251-00024514 where do you check for the tax codes
Di5JfQSHJZM-00073-00024515-00024814 and where do you check for the automatic
Di5JfQSHJZM-00074-00024815-00025099 account determinations
Di5JfQSHJZM-00075-00025100-00026093 anyone can understand
Di5JfQSHJZM-00076-00026094-00026707 account determination
Di5JfQSHJZM-00077-00026708-00027023 uh what about uh
Di5JfQSHJZM-00078-00027024-00027811 XP
Di5JfQSHJZM-00079-00027812-00028211 correct so see you are able to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00080-00028212-00028667 label okay here whether the code is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00081-00028668-00028870 assigned to the particular jail or not
Di5JfQSHJZM-00082-00028872-00029111 you will get to know through OB 40 right
Di5JfQSHJZM-00083-00029112-00029374 so if it is not uh
Di5JfQSHJZM-00084-00029375-00029657 applied so either you will suggest him
Di5JfQSHJZM-00085-00029658-00030052 to go for a new code or he uh he will
Di5JfQSHJZM-00086-00030054-00030424 tell him to uh extend uh the GLS for the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00087-00030425-00030617 particular Port this is this will be
Di5JfQSHJZM-00088-00030618-00030923 your resolution this is how we provide a
Di5JfQSHJZM-00089-00030924-00031229 solution for to the end user in real
Di5JfQSHJZM-00090-00031230-00031445 time whenever we are working in a
Di5JfQSHJZM-00091-00031445-00031601 support project these are the tickets
Di5JfQSHJZM-00092-00031602-00031870 you will get I am giving just examples
Di5JfQSHJZM-00093-00031872-00032146 there will be many such issues so I am
Di5JfQSHJZM-00094-00032147-00032327 telling you what kind of issues you
Di5JfQSHJZM-00095-00032327-00032596 might get right so these are called as
Di5JfQSHJZM-00096-00032597-00032789 incidentally
Di5JfQSHJZM-00097-00032790-00033143 right now let us see the problem ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00098-00033144-00033365 and also I will show you how incident
Di5JfQSHJZM-00099-00033366-00033683 tickets look like in a service now
Di5JfQSHJZM-00100-00033684-00035145 foreign
Di5JfQSHJZM-00101-00035146-00035255 [Music]
Di5JfQSHJZM-00102-00035256-00035543 here if you see here it is starting with
Di5JfQSHJZM-00103-00035544-00035771 Inc
Di5JfQSHJZM-00104-00035772-00036361 one second I think it is loading
Di5JfQSHJZM-00105-00036362-00036571 yes we can see
Di5JfQSHJZM-00106-00036572-00036893 yeah now if you see the number it is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00107-00036894-00038101 starting with Inc right
Di5JfQSHJZM-00108-00038102-00038429 so that is the ticket we are getting
Di5JfQSHJZM-00109-00038430-00038711 okay so here if you see
Di5JfQSHJZM-00110-00038712-00039052 this is your uh Cube this is your work
Di5JfQSHJZM-00111-00039053-00039245 baskets wherein you will be seeing the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00112-00039246-00039473 ticket so this is how you will see your
Di5JfQSHJZM-00113-00039474-00039671 incident ticket the incident ticket will
Di5JfQSHJZM-00114-00039672-00039929 start with Inc so this is how it is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00115-00039930-00040235 designed in service no application okay
Di5JfQSHJZM-00116-00040236-00040474 and also you will see the date when was
Di5JfQSHJZM-00117-00040475-00040805 the ticket open right and also you are
Di5JfQSHJZM-00118-00040806-00041230 seeing the priority okay in organization
Di5JfQSHJZM-00119-00041231-00041465 you will be having a priority for the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00120-00041466-00041771 tickets let's say for example
Di5JfQSHJZM-00121-00041772-00042052 for a P1 ticket that is priority one
Di5JfQSHJZM-00122-00042053-00042490 ticket usually the SLA will be three
Di5JfQSHJZM-00123-00042491-00042923 hours okay for uh P2 ticket the SLA will
Di5JfQSHJZM-00124-00042924-00043096 be like six hours
Di5JfQSHJZM-00125-00043097-00043643 and for P3 it will be uh day or two okay
Di5JfQSHJZM-00126-00043644-00043924 and for C4 it will be at least a week
Di5JfQSHJZM-00127-00043925-00044230 this is how usually the SLS will be
Di5JfQSHJZM-00128-00044231-00044471 different so why SLS are important
Di5JfQSHJZM-00129-00044472-00044699 because hello say for example if you are
Di5JfQSHJZM-00130-00044700-00044879 posting a transaction in the month end
Di5JfQSHJZM-00131-00044880-00045049 right
Di5JfQSHJZM-00132-00045050-00045346 you have to clear the transaction on the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00133-00045347-00045708 yes yes
Di5JfQSHJZM-00134-00045709-00046223 in SLS it is say
Di5JfQSHJZM-00135-00046224-00046721 in SLS hello
Di5JfQSHJZM-00136-00046722-00047062 I'm I'm audible to you
Di5JfQSHJZM-00137-00047063-00047429 yeah my question was yes like
Di5JfQSHJZM-00138-00047430-00047837 yes in a SLS like P1 P2 P3 right earlier
Di5JfQSHJZM-00139-00047838-00047939 you said
Di5JfQSHJZM-00140-00047940-00048221 so though it is a standard every company
Di5JfQSHJZM-00141-00048222-00048371 like a
Di5JfQSHJZM-00142-00048372-00048695 or any company to company change can you
Di5JfQSHJZM-00143-00048696-00049096 clarify that
Di5JfQSHJZM-00144-00049097-00049283 SLA will be
Di5JfQSHJZM-00145-00049284-00049552 standard but
Di5JfQSHJZM-00146-00049553-00049702 Cher of the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00147-00049703-00049811 world
Di5JfQSHJZM-00148-00049812-00050002 is defined by the clients not company
Di5JfQSHJZM-00149-00050003-00050308 okay so whoever the companies is working
Di5JfQSHJZM-00150-00050309-00050608 for they will Define this SL
Di5JfQSHJZM-00151-00050609-00050795 okay they want the work to be done
Di5JfQSHJZM-00152-00050796-00051005 between two hours they want the work to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00153-00051006-00051263 be done within six hours it is there who
Di5JfQSHJZM-00154-00051264-00051580 Define this SLX okay that again depends
Di5JfQSHJZM-00155-00051582-00051737 uh depends on organization to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00156-00051738-00051952 organization some organization will
Di5JfQSHJZM-00157-00051953-00052223 follow like for a given ticket within
Di5JfQSHJZM-00158-00052224-00052366 one hour you have to provide a
Di5JfQSHJZM-00159-00052367-00052625 resolution so again it depends on
Di5JfQSHJZM-00160-00052626-00052975 organization to organize it
Di5JfQSHJZM-00161-00052976-00053297 and uh please uh don't stop me in
Di5JfQSHJZM-00162-00053298-00053659 between if you have any questions
Di5JfQSHJZM-00163-00053660-00054088 or you can ask me when I ask you the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00164-00054089-00054341 questions right
Di5JfQSHJZM-00165-00054341-00055157 and everyone please uh go on mute
Di5JfQSHJZM-00166-00055158-00055282 okay
Di5JfQSHJZM-00167-00055283-00055637 so let us continue so priority views are
Di5JfQSHJZM-00168-00055638-00055721 right
Di5JfQSHJZM-00169-00055722-00056092 and uh the next option what you see here
Di5JfQSHJZM-00170-00056094-00056453 is state so what is it
Di5JfQSHJZM-00171-00056454-00056753 so if you are receiving the ticket to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00172-00056754-00056987 your assignment assignment group is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00173-00056988-00057203 nothing but your team will have a
Di5JfQSHJZM-00174-00057204-00057569 separate group so that group look if it
Di5JfQSHJZM-00175-00057570-00057838 is coming then it will be showing as in
Di5JfQSHJZM-00176-00057839-00058204 queue if say for example uh if it is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00177-00058205-00058469 assigned to you then it will be showing
Di5JfQSHJZM-00178-00058470-00058619 as assign
Di5JfQSHJZM-00179-00058620-00058865 okay and then you will have two options
Di5JfQSHJZM-00180-00058866-00059159 either to put the ticket on in progress
Di5JfQSHJZM-00181-00059160-00059507 or on hold so what is in progress in
Di5JfQSHJZM-00182-00059508-00059638 progress is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00183-00059639-00059873 means you are working on the ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00184-00059874-00060113 okay then what about on hold on hold
Di5JfQSHJZM-00185-00060114-00060407 means you have requested some details
Di5JfQSHJZM-00186-00060408-00060682 from the user and a user is able to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00187-00060683-00060953 provide other details so you are putting
Di5JfQSHJZM-00188-00060954-00061253 the ticket on hold okay as I said you
Di5JfQSHJZM-00189-00061254-00061504 earlier in case of P2 there is six hours
Di5JfQSHJZM-00190-00061505-00061673 SL
Di5JfQSHJZM-00191-00061674-00061979 if you are not resolving the ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00192-00061979-00062357 within the Pixar then that will be a SLI
Di5JfQSHJZM-00193-00062358-00062687 Bridge right so whenever there is a SLA
Di5JfQSHJZM-00194-00062688-00062926 Bridge automatically the emails will
Di5JfQSHJZM-00195-00062927-00063154 shoot out to your manager and your team
Di5JfQSHJZM-00196-00063155-00063442 leads uh so that
Di5JfQSHJZM-00197-00063444-00063785 it will be actioned on time so whenever
Di5JfQSHJZM-00198-00063786-00064061 you are doing uh any activity in real
Di5JfQSHJZM-00199-00064062-00064276 time right you should not reach the SLA
Di5JfQSHJZM-00200-00064277-00064516 SLI is very important
Di5JfQSHJZM-00201-00064517-00064799 uh if you breach the SLA that will give
Di5JfQSHJZM-00202-00064800-00065123 a negative impact to our things
Di5JfQSHJZM-00203-00065124-00065332 and as I told you
Di5JfQSHJZM-00204-00065333-00065609 assignment group assignment group is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00205-00065610-00065747 nothing but
Di5JfQSHJZM-00206-00065748-00066082 our team will have a group
Di5JfQSHJZM-00207-00066083-00066400 that to that group it will come whenever
Di5JfQSHJZM-00208-00066401-00066706 we are assigning to that assignment and
Di5JfQSHJZM-00209-00066707-00066959 assigned to is nothing but it will be
Di5JfQSHJZM-00210-00066960-00067271 the ticket will be assigned to us right
Di5JfQSHJZM-00211-00067272-00067571 so this is how you will see the ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00212-00067572-00067756 in real time
Di5JfQSHJZM-00213-00067757-00068003 okay it could be any application it may
Di5JfQSHJZM-00214-00068004-00068356 not be service now in other application
Di5JfQSHJZM-00215-00068357-00068609 also you will see the same way only
Di5JfQSHJZM-00216-00068610-00068837 thing is the number the format of the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00217-00068838-00069100 number and the interface what you are
Di5JfQSHJZM-00218-00069101-00069341 seeing everything may change apart from
Di5JfQSHJZM-00219-00069342-00069671 that everything will be the same okay
Di5JfQSHJZM-00220-00069672-00069881 now I will allow you to ask the question
Di5JfQSHJZM-00221-00069882-00070217 about uh whatever I said if you have any
Di5JfQSHJZM-00222-00070218-00070450 question you can ask me or else we'll
Di5JfQSHJZM-00223-00070451-00071597 move to next topic foreign
Di5JfQSHJZM-00224-00071598-00072763 [Music]
Di5JfQSHJZM-00225-00072764-00073349 is there
Di5JfQSHJZM-00226-00073350-00073613 it will directly flow from inducer to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00227-00073614-00073861 consultant
Di5JfQSHJZM-00228-00073862-00074159 because end user is the one who will be
Di5JfQSHJZM-00229-00074160-00074471 working on the postings right if he
Di5JfQSHJZM-00230-00074472-00074723 faces any issues with a push then he'll
Di5JfQSHJZM-00231-00074724-00075011 have to reach out to us
Di5JfQSHJZM-00232-00075012-00075205 okay
Di5JfQSHJZM-00233-00075206-00075479 in this tab like what is assignment
Di5JfQSHJZM-00234-00075480-00075659 group and assigned to can you please
Di5JfQSHJZM-00235-00075660-00075809 explain one more time
Di5JfQSHJZM-00236-00075810-00076156 okay so you have a team okay your team
Di5JfQSHJZM-00237-00076157-00076421 consists of like uh seven eight members
Di5JfQSHJZM-00238-00076422-00076859 right so within your team uh you have
Di5JfQSHJZM-00239-00076860-00077069 something called as assignment group
Di5JfQSHJZM-00240-00077070-00077297 there will be a group added to your team
Di5JfQSHJZM-00241-00077298-00077632 okay whatever that your ticket come to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00242-00077633-00077879 that group right everything comes to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00243-00077880-00078191 your team's Cube assignment group is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00244-00078192-00078455 nothing but your team's queue assign 2
Di5JfQSHJZM-00245-00078456-00078712 is nothing but the individual to whom it
Di5JfQSHJZM-00246-00078713-00078899 is assigned say for example if the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00247-00078900-00079103 ticket is assigned to you then it will
Di5JfQSHJZM-00248-00079104-00079385 come in assigned assignment group is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00249-00079386-00079514 your team
Di5JfQSHJZM-00250-00079515-00079709 [Music]
Di5JfQSHJZM-00251-00079710-00080621 like mm team or SD team or fmt like
Di5JfQSHJZM-00252-00080622-00081155 okay any other questions you have
Di5JfQSHJZM-00253-00081156-00081473 okay if no questions will uh further
Di5JfQSHJZM-00254-00081474-00081688 move forward if you have any questions
Di5JfQSHJZM-00255-00081689-00081923 on incident tickets
Di5JfQSHJZM-00256-00081924-00082257 foreign
Di5JfQSHJZM-00257-00082258-00083143 [Music]
Di5JfQSHJZM-00258-00083144-00083429 ticket right so that is one of the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00259-00083430-00083669 details so again we have problem ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00260-00083670-00083993 and uh change requests that I will
Di5JfQSHJZM-00261-00083994-00084317 continue in further slides okay for now
Di5JfQSHJZM-00262-00084318-00084503 if you have any questions on incident
Di5JfQSHJZM-00263-00084504-00084791 ticket you can ask me if you understood
Di5JfQSHJZM-00264-00084792-00085091 incident or if you did not understood if
Di5JfQSHJZM-00265-00085092-00085276 you want me to explain it again I can
Di5JfQSHJZM-00266-00085277-00085385 explain you
Di5JfQSHJZM-00267-00085386-00085787 [Music]
Di5JfQSHJZM-00268-00085788-00086093 I am clear about it
Di5JfQSHJZM-00269-00086094-00086344 okay if you are clear about incident
Di5JfQSHJZM-00270-00086345-00086711 then we'll move to problem tickets okay
Di5JfQSHJZM-00271-00086712-00086879 let us move to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00272-00086880-00087419 problem TQ
Di5JfQSHJZM-00273-00087420-00087862 okay
Di5JfQSHJZM-00274-00087863-00088235 so problem management problem management
Di5JfQSHJZM-00275-00088236-00088444 or problem ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00276-00088445-00088726 so what is a problem take care say for
Di5JfQSHJZM-00277-00088727-00088841 example
Di5JfQSHJZM-00278-00088842-00089153 there were as I earlier said you there
Di5JfQSHJZM-00279-00089154-00089471 was a tax code issue due to that
Di5JfQSHJZM-00280-00089472-00089687 there was a failure of posting the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00281-00089688-00089855 posting did not happen
Di5JfQSHJZM-00282-00089856-00090125 every time this user is facing the same
Di5JfQSHJZM-00283-00090126-00090347 issue every day is facing the same issue
Di5JfQSHJZM-00284-00090348-00090575 when you say the issue is recurring
Di5JfQSHJZM-00285-00090576-00090779 again and again you should have a
Di5JfQSHJZM-00286-00090780-00091067 permanent fix for the trade so that we
Di5JfQSHJZM-00287-00091068-00091321 call it a problem ticket problem ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00288-00091322-00091576 whenever the issue is recurring again
Di5JfQSHJZM-00289-00091577-00091691 and again
Di5JfQSHJZM-00290-00091692-00091997 it is same like incident ticket but only
Di5JfQSHJZM-00291-00091998-00092237 thing is the same issue will be
Di5JfQSHJZM-00292-00092238-00092500 recurring in case of incident the same
Di5JfQSHJZM-00293-00092501-00092741 issue won't be recurring again and again
Di5JfQSHJZM-00294-00092742-00093023 so it will come once or twice but in
Di5JfQSHJZM-00295-00093024-00093256 case of problem tickets every time the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00296-00093257-00093526 same issue is coming to user so what he
Di5JfQSHJZM-00297-00093527-00093761 does he will create a problem ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00298-00093762-00094103 until and unless you identify the root
Di5JfQSHJZM-00299-00094104-00094391 cause of it and resolve this issue you
Di5JfQSHJZM-00300-00094392-00094685 won't be able to close the ticket so
Di5JfQSHJZM-00301-00094686-00094955 this is about problem ticket anyone has
Di5JfQSHJZM-00302-00094956-00095182 any doubt on problem ticket you can ask
Di5JfQSHJZM-00303-00095183-00095285 me
Di5JfQSHJZM-00304-00095286-00095641 okay thank you
Di5JfQSHJZM-00305-00095642-00095981 let's see what type of ticket are known
Di5JfQSHJZM-00306-00095982-00096238 as problem ticket we understand but can
Di5JfQSHJZM-00307-00096239-00096497 you explain more than that means what
Di5JfQSHJZM-00308-00096498-00096647 type of difference
Di5JfQSHJZM-00309-00096648-00096931 okay okay
Di5JfQSHJZM-00310-00096932-00097444 here for example what happens uh
Di5JfQSHJZM-00311-00097445-00097709 now there you understand payment terms
Di5JfQSHJZM-00312-00097710-00098009 right so if you use a food for payment
Di5JfQSHJZM-00313-00098010-00098267 like let us say the code for payment
Di5JfQSHJZM-00314-00098268-00098771 term is okay okay so the code is okay if
Di5JfQSHJZM-00315-00098772-00099076 you use the code okay it is showing as
Di5JfQSHJZM-00316-00099077-00099425 45 days okay ideally the payment term
Di5JfQSHJZM-00317-00099426-00099862 between the user and the company and the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00318-00099863-00100282 vendor is for like uh 30 days but in
Di5JfQSHJZM-00319-00100283-00100541 well using this code it is showing us 45
Di5JfQSHJZM-00320-00100542-00100888 days every time if you use that code it
Di5JfQSHJZM-00321-00100889-00101153 is taking as 45 days when it is taking
Di5JfQSHJZM-00322-00101154-00101441 as 45 days the payment also will happen
Di5JfQSHJZM-00323-00101442-00101771 for the user at 45 days right so that is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00324-00101772-00101861 a
Di5JfQSHJZM-00325-00101862-00102155 so what happens can anyone tell me what
Di5JfQSHJZM-00326-00102156-00102418 happens if the payment is made after 45
Di5JfQSHJZM-00327-00102419-00102682 days instead of 30 days can anyone tell
Di5JfQSHJZM-00328-00102683-00103104 me yeah if they lose that cash discount
Di5JfQSHJZM-00329-00103105-00103516 and uh correct
Di5JfQSHJZM-00330-00103517-00103853 so every time whenever they are using
Di5JfQSHJZM-00331-00103854-00104039 this uh code okay
Di5JfQSHJZM-00332-00104040-00104327 right they are losing on this cash
Di5JfQSHJZM-00333-00104328-00104575 discount
Di5JfQSHJZM-00334-00104576-00104842 so again and again the issue is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00335-00104843-00106140 happening uh for the company
Di5JfQSHJZM-00336-00106141-00106552 I mean different uh uh payment terms for
Di5JfQSHJZM-00337-00106553-00106895 uh this one right
Di5JfQSHJZM-00338-00106896-00107165 either we'll tell them to use a
Di5JfQSHJZM-00339-00107166-00107452 different uh payment term which is uh
Di5JfQSHJZM-00340-00107453-00107758 supporting for 30 days or will correct
Di5JfQSHJZM-00341-00107759-00108190 the same payment term of okay for 45
Di5JfQSHJZM-00342-00108191-00108478 days to 30 days will change that
Di5JfQSHJZM-00343-00108479-00108743 right so this is how the problem ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00344-00108744-00108958 works if you have any other queries
Di5JfQSHJZM-00345-00108959-00109163 related to problem tickets you can ask
Di5JfQSHJZM-00346-00109164-00109378 me if you didn't understand I can
Di5JfQSHJZM-00347-00109379-00109504 explain you
Di5JfQSHJZM-00348-00109505-00110213 different scenario
Di5JfQSHJZM-00349-00110214-00110386 understood earlier you want me to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00350-00110388-00110615 explain more things on this scenario
Di5JfQSHJZM-00351-00110616-00110890 means means with another example or
Di5JfQSHJZM-00352-00110891-00111083 another process
Di5JfQSHJZM-00353-00111083-00111443 with another example okay okay
Di5JfQSHJZM-00354-00111444-00112249 Paw Patrol
Di5JfQSHJZM-00355-00112250-00112558 hope everyone is a
Di5JfQSHJZM-00356-00112559-00112816 for everyone understand Toby party
Di5JfQSHJZM-00357-00112817-00113116 wherein we do automatic account
Di5JfQSHJZM-00358-00113117-00113333 determination right wherein we assign
Di5JfQSHJZM-00359-00113333-00113466 the GLS
Di5JfQSHJZM-00360-00113467-00113849 C let us take an example of a tax code
Di5JfQSHJZM-00361-00113850-00114089 your tax code is OB
Di5JfQSHJZM-00362-00114090-00114521 okay in case of OB it is not assigned to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00363-00114522-00114701 x y z g l
Di5JfQSHJZM-00364-00114702-00115066 okay if it is not assigned to XYZ gel
Di5JfQSHJZM-00365-00115067-00115501 and when you try to push to that
Di5JfQSHJZM-00366-00115502-00115775 what happens user will not be able to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00367-00115776-00116027 post why because that OB is not
Di5JfQSHJZM-00368-00116028-00116381 available for x y z g n every time user
Di5JfQSHJZM-00369-00116382-00116483 uh
Di5JfQSHJZM-00370-00116483-00116783 race to do the posting through OB it
Di5JfQSHJZM-00371-00116783-00116981 will not allow him
Di5JfQSHJZM-00372-00116982-00117293 why because
Di5JfQSHJZM-00373-00117294-00118231 for that OB
Di5JfQSHJZM-00374-00118232-00118631 and he will tell us to extend uh the OB
Di5JfQSHJZM-00375-00118632-00118919 to this particular GL once we extend the
Di5JfQSHJZM-00376-00118920-00119207 OB to this particular GL then the issue
Di5JfQSHJZM-00377-00119208-00119416 will be fixed next time whenever he
Di5JfQSHJZM-00378-00119417-00119710 tries to post the transaction right at
Di5JfQSHJZM-00379-00119711-00120149 that time he won't face that issue yeah
Di5JfQSHJZM-00380-00120150-00120407 now is it clear or you want me to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00381-00120408-00120604 explain one more time what is a problem
Di5JfQSHJZM-00382-00120605-00120893 ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00383-00120894-00121283 okay so as you understood problem ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00384-00121283-00121540 and Incident Management let's say for
Di5JfQSHJZM-00385-00121541-00121769 example if you're an end user how do you
Di5JfQSHJZM-00387-00126000-00126460 okay so if you see here whenever you are
Di5JfQSHJZM-00388-00126461-00126713 creating a new ticket right so these are
Di5JfQSHJZM-00389-00126714-00126995 the options you get is everyone seeing
Di5JfQSHJZM-00390-00126996-00127258 my screen wherein you see number caller
Di5JfQSHJZM-00391-00127259-00127678 contact type are you seeing this yes
Di5JfQSHJZM-00392-00127679-00127990 okay so whenever you create a new ticket
Di5JfQSHJZM-00393-00127991-00128183 right these are the options you will get
Di5JfQSHJZM-00394-00128183-00128428 say this number whatever you are seeing
Di5JfQSHJZM-00395-00128429-00128657 right this is auto generated
Di5JfQSHJZM-00396-00128658-00128902 so you want to be creating that number
Di5JfQSHJZM-00397-00128903-00129275 okay contact type will be like whether
Di5JfQSHJZM-00398-00129276-00129502 you uh you want the IT team to contact
Di5JfQSHJZM-00399-00129503-00129893 via your phone or via email or through
Di5JfQSHJZM-00400-00129894-00130169 chat you can update that and color color
Di5JfQSHJZM-00401-00130170-00130427 is nothing but the person who has
Di5JfQSHJZM-00402-00130428-00130625 impacted right the person who is
Di5JfQSHJZM-00403-00130626-00130864 impacted with that error that is end
Di5JfQSHJZM-00404-00130865-00131213 user so he is the caller and state state
Di5JfQSHJZM-00405-00131214-00131459 will be new as you are creating a new
Di5JfQSHJZM-00406-00131460-00131813 ticket right and a category category
Di5JfQSHJZM-00407-00131814-00132109 will be usually inquiry or help because
Di5JfQSHJZM-00408-00132110-00132497 you are raising a incident to ITT to
Di5JfQSHJZM-00409-00132498-00132701 resolve that usually the category will
Di5JfQSHJZM-00410-00132702-00133037 be inquiry or help
Di5JfQSHJZM-00411-00133038-00133204 and then
Di5JfQSHJZM-00412-00133205-00133511 we have something called that impact or
Di5JfQSHJZM-00413-00133512-00133787 urgency impact or urgency it defines
Di5JfQSHJZM-00414-00133788-00134093 your priority as I earlier told you P1
Di5JfQSHJZM-00415-00134094-00134602 P2 T3 T4 ticket will be defined by this
Di5JfQSHJZM-00416-00134603-00134894 impact and urgent
DizYYrcmBDI-00000-00000088-00000430 welcome to eco asky a podcast that dives
DizYYrcmBDI-00001-00000431-00000630 into industrial manufacturing topics
DizYYrcmBDI-00002-00000631-00000823 and spotlights the heroes to keep
DizYYrcmBDI-00003-00000824-00000943 america running
DizYYrcmBDI-00004-00000944-00001166 i'm your host chris granger and on this
DizYYrcmBDI-00005-00001167-00001254 podcast
DizYYrcmBDI-00006-00001255-00001431 we do not cover the latest features and
DizYYrcmBDI-00007-00001432-00001647 benefits on products that come to market
DizYYrcmBDI-00008-00001648-00001942 instead we focus on advice and insight
DizYYrcmBDI-00009-00001943-00002134 from the top minds of industry
DizYYrcmBDI-00010-00002135-00002375 because people and ideas will be how
DizYYrcmBDI-00011-00002376-00002550 america remains number one
DizYYrcmBDI-00012-00002551-00002950 in manufacturing in the world
DizYYrcmBDI-00013-00002951-00003206 so welcome to eco sy for this initial
DizYYrcmBDI-00014-00003207-00003311 episode
DizYYrcmBDI-00015-00003311-00003551 i want to take a few minutes to talk
DizYYrcmBDI-00016-00003552-00003751 about the purpose about why we're doing
DizYYrcmBDI-00017-00003752-00003790 this
DizYYrcmBDI-00018-00003792-00003999 what is it all about i'd like to also
DizYYrcmBDI-00019-00004000-00004206 take just a minute or two to introduce
DizYYrcmBDI-00020-00004207-00004415 myself chris granger as your as your
DizYYrcmBDI-00021-00004416-00004599 host as we go through
DizYYrcmBDI-00022-00004600-00004902 these podcasts so i've had an
DizYYrcmBDI-00023-00004903-00005070 opportunity at eco as a
DizYYrcmBDI-00024-00005071-00005222 to be a co-op student when i was in
DizYYrcmBDI-00025-00005223-00005431 college at old dominion straight from
DizYYrcmBDI-00026-00005432-00005535 there
DizYYrcmBDI-00027-00005536-00005822 working full time and at a distributor
DizYYrcmBDI-00028-00005823-00005934 i've had a chance to
DizYYrcmBDI-00029-00005935-00006183 to do multiple different roles from
DizYYrcmBDI-00030-00006184-00006311 working into the warehouse
DizYYrcmBDI-00031-00006312-00006591 to the counter to to sales to most
DizYYrcmBDI-00032-00006592-00006678 recently
DizYYrcmBDI-00033-00006679-00006998 i was the motor repair division i
DizYYrcmBDI-00034-00007000-00007175 oversaw that
DizYYrcmBDI-00035-00007176-00007455 and the role that i'm currently in is
DizYYrcmBDI-00036-00007456-00007655 engineering and services manager florida
DizYYrcmBDI-00037-00007656-00007839 carolinas
DizYYrcmBDI-00038-00007840-00008159 so i've had a great opportunity to learn
DizYYrcmBDI-00039-00008159-00008310 a bunch of different things and
DizYYrcmBDI-00040-00008311-00008463 experience industry
DizYYrcmBDI-00041-00008464-00008807 from four states being
DizYYrcmBDI-00042-00008808-00009031 involved with a lot of different plants
DizYYrcmBDI-00043-00009032-00009271 uh good exposure to
DizYYrcmBDI-00044-00009272-00009455 to what's happening in industry what's
DizYYrcmBDI-00045-00009456-00009719 going on things that are changing
DizYYrcmBDI-00046-00009720-00010063 uh things that our heroes are facing
DizYYrcmBDI-00047-00010064-00010319 and let me just be clear about one thing
DizYYrcmBDI-00048-00010320-00010510 when i'm talking about our heroes
DizYYrcmBDI-00049-00010511-00010759 talk about our purpose here for a second
DizYYrcmBDI-00050-00010760-00010967 we want to build a better tomorrow
DizYYrcmBDI-00051-00010968-00011255 and our heroes they're the people that
DizYYrcmBDI-00052-00011256-00011431 build things and keep them running i
DizYYrcmBDI-00053-00011432-00011631 know that sounds very simple
DizYYrcmBDI-00054-00011632-00011878 but that's true that rings true we serve
DizYYrcmBDI-00055-00011879-00012023 manufacturing plants
DizYYrcmBDI-00056-00012024-00012351 machine builders construction teams
DizYYrcmBDI-00057-00012352-00012519 they're out there making our community
DizYYrcmBDI-00058-00012520-00012830 strong today and better tomorrow
DizYYrcmBDI-00059-00012831-00013086 so if all this rings true we're going to
DizYYrcmBDI-00060-00013087-00013286 focus on learning more about why our
DizYYrcmBDI-00061-00013287-00013455 heroes exist
DizYYrcmBDI-00062-00013456-00013622 what challenges they're facing in the
DizYYrcmBDI-00063-00013623-00013815 future and what are some of the goals
DizYYrcmBDI-00064-00013816-00013966 they're trying to accomplish
DizYYrcmBDI-00065-00013968-00014183 everyone has goals everyone has things
DizYYrcmBDI-00066-00014184-00014303 that they're chasing
DizYYrcmBDI-00067-00014304-00014511 so we want to understand what they are
DizYYrcmBDI-00068-00014512-00014655 because you may have
DizYYrcmBDI-00069-00014656-00014927 similar goals in your career path and
DizYYrcmBDI-00070-00014928-00015007 we're going to keep
DizYYrcmBDI-00071-00015008-00015263 asking why we're going to keep centered
DizYYrcmBDI-00072-00015263-00015422 on the purpose
DizYYrcmBDI-00073-00015423-00015550 i'm also going to tell you what this is
DizYYrcmBDI-00074-00015551-00015847 not this is not going to be
DizYYrcmBDI-00075-00015847-00016135 a commercial about features and benefits
DizYYrcmBDI-00076-00016136-00016230 of products
DizYYrcmBDI-00077-00016231-00016447 we're not going to do that we want to
DizYYrcmBDI-00078-00016448-00016599 keep this higher level we're not going
DizYYrcmBDI-00079-00016600-00016750 to bash competitors
DizYYrcmBDI-00080-00016751-00016935 we're not going because eco represents
DizYYrcmBDI-00081-00016936-00017094 one brand we're not going to talk about
DizYYrcmBDI-00082-00017095-00017158 the other
DizYYrcmBDI-00083-00017159-00017415 no it's going to be none of that we're
DizYYrcmBDI-00084-00017416-00017471 going to be
DizYYrcmBDI-00085-00017472-00017727 centered around two things people and
DizYYrcmBDI-00086-00017728-00017886 ideas
DizYYrcmBDI-00087-00017887-00018230 people and ideas over products
DizYYrcmBDI-00088-00018231-00018567 that will be what we stick to
DizYYrcmBDI-00089-00018568-00019055 period so talking about purpose
DizYYrcmBDI-00090-00019056-00019222 i have an interesting story i would like
DizYYrcmBDI-00091-00019223-00019391 to share with you
DizYYrcmBDI-00092-00019392-00019686 it ties back to the motor service days
DizYYrcmBDI-00093-00019687-00019814 but trying to understand
DizYYrcmBDI-00094-00019815-00020111 purpose in what i was trying to to get
DizYYrcmBDI-00095-00020112-00020207 my team
DizYYrcmBDI-00096-00020208-00020463 to understand their greater purpose in
DizYYrcmBDI-00097-00020464-00020622 industry
DizYYrcmBDI-00098-00020623-00020750 because you have to imagine if you're
DizYYrcmBDI-00099-00020751-00020975 working in a motor service or motor
DizYYrcmBDI-00100-00020976-00021119 repair shop
DizYYrcmBDI-00101-00021120-00021271 you only see what's in front of you
DizYYrcmBDI-00102-00021272-00021439 think about the manufacturer out there
DizYYrcmBDI-00103-00021440-00021543 who only sees
DizYYrcmBDI-00104-00021544-00021750 the part of the the plant that they're
DizYYrcmBDI-00105-00021751-00021927 in or the part of the production line
DizYYrcmBDI-00106-00021928-00022086 they're in they may not see the final
DizYYrcmBDI-00107-00022087-00022199 product
DizYYrcmBDI-00108-00022200-00022383 so they might actually be able to
DizYYrcmBDI-00109-00022384-00022527 understand
DizYYrcmBDI-00110-00022528-00022758 their impact and this so this happens in
DizYYrcmBDI-00111-00022759-00022919 the shop motor comes in
DizYYrcmBDI-00112-00022920-00023150 it goes out comes in and it goes out but
DizYYrcmBDI-00113-00023151-00023335 they may not they never really truly get
DizYYrcmBDI-00114-00023336-00023599 to see the impact that it has
DizYYrcmBDI-00115-00023600-00023863 so we took we we shut the shop down for
DizYYrcmBDI-00116-00023864-00023942 a day
DizYYrcmBDI-00117-00023943-00024127 and we took the group out to a
DizYYrcmBDI-00118-00024128-00024263 manufacturing plant
DizYYrcmBDI-00119-00024264-00024447 and they were given a tour and on this
DizYYrcmBDI-00120-00024448-00024630 tour they were able to see
DizYYrcmBDI-00121-00024631-00024871 where the equipment that they worked on
DizYYrcmBDI-00122-00024872-00024967 was actually
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DizYYrcmBDI-00135-00027600-00027790 and that was one plan so as we huddled
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DizYYrcmBDI-00137-00027936-00028167 we've we sat outside we're talking
DizYYrcmBDI-00138-00028168-00028407 amongst ourselves that guys we serve
DizYYrcmBDI-00139-00028408-00028711 hundreds of plants and imagine all the
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DizYYrcmBDI-00155-00031991-00032174 some pride out there hey i worked on
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DizYYrcmBDI-00158-00032544-00032679 and that's what we want to bring with
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DizYYrcmBDI-00161-00033200-00033383 in a manufacturing plant you're not just
DizYYrcmBDI-00162-00033384-00033527 looking at section a
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DizYYrcmBDI-00192-00040624-00041111 just time learning about industry
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DizYYrcmBDI-00214-00045719-00045918 again my name is chris granger i look
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DkmNLTXdhYA-00000-00000038-00000470 David Joseph Bohm December 20th 1917 to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00001-00000471-00000800 October 27 1992 was an American
DkmNLTXdhYA-00002-00000801-00000994 scientist who has been described as one
DkmNLTXdhYA-00003-00000996-00001172 of the most significant theoretical
DkmNLTXdhYA-00004-00001173-00001387 physicists of the 20th century and who
DkmNLTXdhYA-00005-00001388-00001618 contributed unorthodox ideas to quantum
DkmNLTXdhYA-00006-00001619-00001807 theory neuropsychology and the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00007-00001809-00002110 philosophy of mind Bohm advanced the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00008-00002111-00002291 view that quantum physics meant that the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00009-00002292-00002507 old Cartesian model of reality that
DkmNLTXdhYA-00010-00002508-00002677 there are two kinds of substance the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00011-00002678-00002849 mental in the physical that somehow
DkmNLTXdhYA-00012-00002850-00003131 interact was too limited to complement
DkmNLTXdhYA-00013-00003132-00003320 it he developed a mathematical and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00014-00003321-00003601 physical theory of implicate and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00015-00003602-00003926 explicate order he also believed that
DkmNLTXdhYA-00016-00003927-00004124 the brain at the cellular level works
DkmNLTXdhYA-00017-00004125-00004297 according to the mathematics of some
DkmNLTXdhYA-00018-00004298-00004493 quantum effects and postulated that
DkmNLTXdhYA-00019-00004494-00004694 thought is distributed and non localized
DkmNLTXdhYA-00020-00004695-00004934 just as quantum entities are bomb warned
DkmNLTXdhYA-00021-00004935-00005104 of the dangers of rampant reason and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00022-00005105-00005320 technology advocating instead the need
DkmNLTXdhYA-00023-00005321-00005531 for genuine supportive dialogue which he
DkmNLTXdhYA-00024-00005532-00005675 claimed could broaden and unify
DkmNLTXdhYA-00025-00005676-00005881 conflicting and troublesome divisions in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00026-00005882-00006106 the social world in this his
DkmNLTXdhYA-00027-00006107-00006377 epistemology mirrored his ontology due
DkmNLTXdhYA-00028-00006378-00006575 to his communist affiliations Bohm was
DkmNLTXdhYA-00029-00006576-00006760 the subject of a federal government
DkmNLTXdhYA-00030-00006761-00007048 investigation in 1949 clumping him to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00031-00007050-00007313 leave the United States he pursued his
DkmNLTXdhYA-00032-00007314-00007498 scientific career in several countries
DkmNLTXdhYA-00033-00007500-00007712 becoming first a Brazilian and then a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00034-00007713-00008006 British citizen he abandoned Marxism in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00035-00008006-00008206 the wake of the Hungarian Uprising in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00036-00008207-00008459 1956 bones main concern was with
DkmNLTXdhYA-00037-00008460-00008653 understanding the nature of reality in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00038-00008654-00008810 general and of consciousness in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00039-00008811-00009008 particular as a coherent whole which
DkmNLTXdhYA-00040-00009009-00009199 according to Bohm is never static or
DkmNLTXdhYA-00041-00009200-00009938 complete but rather an unfolding process
DkmNLTXdhYA-00042-00009939-00010488 topic youth and college
DkmNLTXdhYA-00043-00010489-00010686 bohm was born in wilkes-barre
DkmNLTXdhYA-00044-00010687-00010908 Pennsylvania to a Hungarian Jewish
DkmNLTXdhYA-00045-00010909-00011133 immigrant father Samuel Bohm and a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00046-00011134-00011397 Lithuanian Jewish mother he was raised
DkmNLTXdhYA-00047-00011398-00011619 mainly by his father a furniture store
DkmNLTXdhYA-00048-00011620-00011834 owner and assistant of the local rabbi
DkmNLTXdhYA-00049-00011835-00012081 despite being raised in a Jewish family
DkmNLTXdhYA-00050-00012082-00012303 he became an agnostic in his teenage
DkmNLTXdhYA-00051-00012304-00012603 years Bohm attended Pennsylvania State
DkmNLTXdhYA-00052-00012604-00012786 College now Pennsylvania State
DkmNLTXdhYA-00053-00012787-00013094 University graduating in 1939 and then
DkmNLTXdhYA-00054-00013095-00013244 the California Institute of Technology
DkmNLTXdhYA-00055-00013245-00013569 for one year he then transferred to the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00056-00013569-00013782 theoretical physics group directed by
DkmNLTXdhYA-00057-00013783-00013986 Robert Oppenheimer at the University of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00058-00013987-00014205 California Berkeley radiation laboratory
DkmNLTXdhYA-00059-00014206-00014526 where he obtained his doctorate Bohm
DkmNLTXdhYA-00060-00014527-00014700 lived in the same neighborhood as some
DkmNLTXdhYA-00061-00014701-00014913 of Oppenheimer's other graduate students
DkmNLTXdhYA-00062-00014913-00015197 giovanni rossi laminates joseph Weinberg
DkmNLTXdhYA-00063-00015198-00015381 and max Friedman and with them became
DkmNLTXdhYA-00064-00015382-00015566 increasingly involved in radical
DkmNLTXdhYA-00065-00015568-00015869 politics he was active in Communists and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00066-00015870-00016104 communist backed organizations including
DkmNLTXdhYA-00067-00016105-00016287 the young Communist League the campus
DkmNLTXdhYA-00068-00016288-00016458 committee to fight conscription and the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00069-00016459-00016632 committee for peace mobilization during
DkmNLTXdhYA-00070-00016633-00016866 his time at the radiation laboratory
DkmNLTXdhYA-00071-00016867-00017088 Bohm was in a relationship with the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00072-00017089-00017297 future betty Friedan and also helped to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00073-00017298-00017457 organize a local chapter of the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00074-00017458-00017647 federation of architects engineers
DkmNLTXdhYA-00075-00017648-00017907 chemists and technicians a small labor
DkmNLTXdhYA-00076-00017908-00018102 union affiliated to the Congress of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00077-00018103-00018826 Industrial Organizations CIO
DkmNLTXdhYA-00078-00018827-00019368 topic work and doctorate
DkmNLTXdhYA-00079-00019369-00019708 you
DkmNLTXdhYA-00080-00019709-00020368 topic Manhattan Project contributions
DkmNLTXdhYA-00081-00020369-00020623 during World War two the Manhattan
DkmNLTXdhYA-00082-00020624-00020824 Project mobilized much of Berkeley's
DkmNLTXdhYA-00083-00020825-00020989 physics research in the effort to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00084-00020990-00021229 produce the first atomic bomb though
DkmNLTXdhYA-00085-00021230-00021436 Oppenheimer had asked Bohm to work with
DkmNLTXdhYA-00086-00021437-00021628 him at Los Alamos the top-secret
DkmNLTXdhYA-00087-00021629-00021961 laboratory established in 1942 to design
DkmNLTXdhYA-00088-00021962-00022162 the atom bomb the project's director
DkmNLTXdhYA-00089-00022163-00022396 Brigadier General Leslie groves would
DkmNLTXdhYA-00090-00022397-00022582 not approve bombs security clearance
DkmNLTXdhYA-00091-00022583-00022801 after seeing evidence of his politics in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00092-00022802-00022978 his close friendship with Weinberg who
DkmNLTXdhYA-00093-00022979-00023190 had been suspected of espionage during
DkmNLTXdhYA-00094-00023191-00023500 the war Bohm remained at Berkeley where
DkmNLTXdhYA-00095-00023501-00023659 he taught physics and conducted research
DkmNLTXdhYA-00096-00023660-00023872 in plasma the synchrotron and the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00097-00023873-00024163 synchro cyclotron he completed his PhD
DkmNLTXdhYA-00098-00024164-00024507 in 1943 by an unusual circumstance
DkmNLTXdhYA-00099-00024508-00024805 according to biographer F David Peet see
DkmNLTXdhYA-00100-00024806-00025108 reference below P 64 the scattering
DkmNLTXdhYA-00101-00025109-00025366 calculations of collisions of protons
DkmNLTXdhYA-00102-00025367-00025537 and deuterons that he had completed
DkmNLTXdhYA-00103-00025538-00025822 proved useful to the Manhattan Project
DkmNLTXdhYA-00104-00025823-00026116 and were immediately classified without
DkmNLTXdhYA-00105-00026117-00026344 security clearance Bohm was denied
DkmNLTXdhYA-00106-00026345-00026599 access to his own work not only would he
DkmNLTXdhYA-00107-00026600-00026808 be barred from defending his thesis he
DkmNLTXdhYA-00108-00026810-00026989 was not even allowed to write his own
DkmNLTXdhYA-00109-00026989-00027339 thesis in the first place to satisfy the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00110-00027341-00027574 University Oppenheimer certified that
DkmNLTXdhYA-00111-00027575-00027757 Bohm had successfully completed the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00112-00027758-00027973 research Bohm later performed
DkmNLTXdhYA-00113-00027974-00028180 theoretical calculations for the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00114-00028181-00028423 calutron zat the y-12 facility in Oak
DkmNLTXdhYA-00115-00028424-00028636 Ridge Tennessee which was used for the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00116-00028637-00028807 electromagnetic enrichment of uranium
DkmNLTXdhYA-00117-00028808-00029032 for the bomb dropped on Hiroshima in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00118-00029033-00029617 1945
DkmNLTXdhYA-00119-00029618-00029950 topic McCarthyism and leaving the United
DkmNLTXdhYA-00120-00029951-00030323 States
DkmNLTXdhYA-00121-00030324-00030560 after the war Boehm became an assistant
DkmNLTXdhYA-00122-00030561-00030851 professor at Princeton University he
DkmNLTXdhYA-00123-00030852-00031067 also worked closely with Albert Einstein
DkmNLTXdhYA-00124-00031068-00031262 at the nearby Institute for Advanced
DkmNLTXdhYA-00125-00031263-00031592 Study in May 1949 the house on American
DkmNLTXdhYA-00126-00031593-00031829 Activities Committee called upon Boehm
DkmNLTXdhYA-00127-00031830-00032045 to testify because of his previous ties
DkmNLTXdhYA-00128-00032045-00032354 to suspected communists Baum invoked his
DkmNLTXdhYA-00129-00032355-00032512 Fifth Amendment right to refuse to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00130-00032513-00032708 testify and he refused to give evidence
DkmNLTXdhYA-00131-00032708-00033098 against his colleagues in 1950 Boehm was
DkmNLTXdhYA-00132-00033099-00033262 arrested for refusing to answer the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00133-00033263-00033515 committee's questions he was acquitted
DkmNLTXdhYA-00134-00033516-00033782 in May 1951 but Princeton had already
DkmNLTXdhYA-00135-00033783-00034064 suspended him after his acquittal Bohm's
DkmNLTXdhYA-00136-00034065-00034214 colleagues sought to have him reinstated
DkmNLTXdhYA-00137-00034215-00034445 at Princeton but Princeton president
DkmNLTXdhYA-00138-00034446-00034664 Harold w Dodds decided not to renew
DkmNLTXdhYA-00139-00034665-00034889 Bohm's contract although Einstein
DkmNLTXdhYA-00140-00034890-00035074 considered appointing him as his
DkmNLTXdhYA-00141-00035075-00035252 research assistant at the Institute
DkmNLTXdhYA-00142-00035253-00035432 Oppenheimer who had served as the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00143-00035433-00035752 Institute's president since 1947 opposed
DkmNLTXdhYA-00144-00035753-00036017 the idea and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00145-00036018-00036236 advised his former student to leave the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00146-00036237-00036512 country his request to go to the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00147-00036513-00036692 University of Manchester received
DkmNLTXdhYA-00148-00036693-00036907 Einsteins support that was unsuccessful
DkmNLTXdhYA-00149-00036908-00037187 Boehm then left for Brazil to assume a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00150-00037188-00037343 professorship of physics at the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00151-00037344-00037552 University of South Paulo at Jaime
DkmNLTXdhYA-00152-00037553-00037721 Tino's invitation and on the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00153-00037722-00037904 recommendation of both Einstein and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00154-00037905-00038442 Oppenheimer
DkmNLTXdhYA-00155-00038443-00039085 topic quantum theory and Bohm diffusion
DkmNLTXdhYA-00156-00039086-00039315 during his early period Boehm made a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00157-00039316-00039514 number of significant contributions to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00158-00039515-00039748 physics particularly quantum mechanics
DkmNLTXdhYA-00159-00039749-00040020 and relativity theory as a postgraduate
DkmNLTXdhYA-00160-00040021-00040239 at Berkeley he developed a theory of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00161-00040240-00040432 plasmas discovering the electron
DkmNLTXdhYA-00162-00040433-00040654 phenomenon now known as Bohm diffusion
DkmNLTXdhYA-00163-00040655-00040933 his first book quantum theory published
DkmNLTXdhYA-00164-00040934-00041217 in 1951 was well received by Einstein
DkmNLTXdhYA-00165-00041218-00041464 among others but Bohm became
DkmNLTXdhYA-00166-00041465-00041621 dissatisfied with the Orthodox
DkmNLTXdhYA-00167-00041622-00041833 interpretation of quantum theory he
DkmNLTXdhYA-00168-00041834-00042073 wrote about in that book starting from
DkmNLTXdhYA-00169-00042074-00042255 the realization that the wkb
DkmNLTXdhYA-00170-00042256-00042508 approximation of quantum mechanics leads
DkmNLTXdhYA-00171-00042509-00042742 to deterministic equations and convinced
DkmNLTXdhYA-00172-00042743-00042936 that a mere approximation could not turn
DkmNLTXdhYA-00173-00042937-00043099 a probabilistic theory into a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00174-00043100-00043290 deterministic theory he doubted the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00175-00043291-00043455 inevitability of the conventional
DkmNLTXdhYA-00176-00043456-00043671 approach to quantum mechanics Baum's aim
DkmNLTXdhYA-00177-00043672-00043845 was not to set out a deterministic
DkmNLTXdhYA-00178-00043846-00044043 mechanical viewpoint but to show that it
DkmNLTXdhYA-00179-00044044-00044245 was possible to attribute properties to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00180-00044246-00044476 an underlying reality in contrast to the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00181-00044477-00044721 conventional approach he began to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00182-00044722-00044917 develop his own interpretation the de
DkmNLTXdhYA-00183-00044918-00045117 broglie-bohm theory also called the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00184-00045118-00045315 pilot-wave theory the predictions of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00185-00045316-00045471 which agreed perfectly with the non
DkmNLTXdhYA-00186-00045472-00045724 deterministic quantum theory he
DkmNLTXdhYA-00187-00045725-00045907 initially called his approach a hidden
DkmNLTXdhYA-00188-00045908-00046101 variable theory but he later called it
DkmNLTXdhYA-00189-00046102-00046326 ontological theory reflecting his view
DkmNLTXdhYA-00190-00046327-00046545 that a stochastic process underlying the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00191-00046546-00046743 phenomena described by his theory might
DkmNLTXdhYA-00192-00046744-00047020 one day be found Bohm and his colleague
DkmNLTXdhYA-00193-00047021-00047220 basil hilly later stated that they had
DkmNLTXdhYA-00194-00047221-00047390 found their own choice of terms of an
DkmNLTXdhYA-00195-00047391-00047617 interpretation in terms of hidden
DkmNLTXdhYA-00196-00047618-00047877 variables to be too restrictive
DkmNLTXdhYA-00197-00047878-00048051 especially since their variables
DkmNLTXdhYA-00198-00048052-00048307 position and momentum are not actually
DkmNLTXdhYA-00199-00048308-00048592 hidden bombs work in the EPR argument
DkmNLTXdhYA-00200-00048593-00048807 became the major factor motivating John
DkmNLTXdhYA-00201-00048808-00049026 Stuart bells inequality which rules out
DkmNLTXdhYA-00202-00049027-00049245 local hidden variable theories the full
DkmNLTXdhYA-00203-00049246-00049437 consequences of Bell's work are still
DkmNLTXdhYA-00204-00049438-00050010 being investigated
DkmNLTXdhYA-00205-00050011-00050495 topic Brazil
DkmNLTXdhYA-00206-00050496-00050720 after Bohm's arrival in Brazil on
DkmNLTXdhYA-00207-00050721-00051062 October 10th 1951 the US Consul in Sao
DkmNLTXdhYA-00208-00051063-00051332 Paulo confiscated his passport informing
DkmNLTXdhYA-00209-00051333-00051488 him he could retrieve it only to return
DkmNLTXdhYA-00210-00051489-00051670 to his country which reportedly
DkmNLTXdhYA-00211-00051671-00051841 frightened Boehm and significantly
DkmNLTXdhYA-00212-00051842-00052025 lowered his spirits as he had hoped to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00213-00052026-00052276 travel to Europe he applied for and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00214-00052277-00052484 received Brazilian citizenship but by
DkmNLTXdhYA-00215-00052485-00052732 law had to give up his US citizenship he
DkmNLTXdhYA-00216-00052733-00052910 was able to reclaim it only decades
DkmNLTXdhYA-00217-00052911-00053198 later in 1986 after pursuing a law suit
DkmNLTXdhYA-00218-00053199-00053444 at the University of Sao Paulo BOM
DkmNLTXdhYA-00219-00053445-00053626 worked on the causal theory that became
DkmNLTXdhYA-00220-00053627-00053941 the subject of his publications in 1952
DkmNLTXdhYA-00221-00053941-00054182 jean-pierre vizier travelled to South
DkmNLTXdhYA-00222-00054183-00054391 Paulo where he worked with BOM for three
DkmNLTXdhYA-00223-00054392-00054575 months Ralph Schiller student of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00224-00054576-00054769 cosmologists Peter Bergman was his
DkmNLTXdhYA-00225-00054770-00054955 assistant for two years he worked with
DkmNLTXdhYA-00226-00054957-00055166 teal know and Walter shutter and mario
DkmNLTXdhYA-00227-00055166-00055334 Bunge stayed to work with him for one
DkmNLTXdhYA-00228-00055335-00055610 year he was in contact with Brazilian
DkmNLTXdhYA-00229-00055611-00055844 physicists Mario schanberg gene Meyer
DkmNLTXdhYA-00230-00055845-00056069 leet Lopez and had discussions on
DkmNLTXdhYA-00231-00056070-00056246 occasion with visitors to Brazil
DkmNLTXdhYA-00232-00056247-00056471 including Richard Feynman Isidor Rabi
DkmNLTXdhYA-00233-00056472-00056624 Leon Rosenfeld
DkmNLTXdhYA-00234-00056625-00056849 carl friedrich von weizsäcker Herbert L
DkmNLTXdhYA-00235-00056850-00057091 Anderson Donald cursed Marcos machine
DkmNLTXdhYA-00236-00057092-00057316 ski Alejandro Medina and the former
DkmNLTXdhYA-00237-00057317-00057538 assistant to Heisenberg guido beck who
DkmNLTXdhYA-00238-00057539-00057704 encouraged him in his work and helped
DkmNLTXdhYA-00239-00057704-00058025 him to obtain funding the brazilian cnpq
DkmNLTXdhYA-00240-00058026-00058241 explicitly supported his work on the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00241-00058241-00058403 causal theory and funded several
DkmNLTXdhYA-00242-00058404-00058661 researchers around Bohm his work with
DkmNLTXdhYA-00243-00058662-00058807 Vidya was the beginning of a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00244-00058808-00059005 long-standing cooperation between the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00245-00059007-00059249 two and luis de broglie in particular on
DkmNLTXdhYA-00246-00059250-00059467 connections to the hydrodynamics model
DkmNLTXdhYA-00247-00059469-00059731 proposed by madelung yet the causal
DkmNLTXdhYA-00248-00059732-00059894 theory met much resistance and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00249-00059895-00060128 skepticism with many physicists holding
DkmNLTXdhYA-00250-00060129-00060329 the Copenhagen interpretation to be the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00251-00060329-00060505 only viable approach to quantum
DkmNLTXdhYA-00252-00060507-00060872 mechanics from 1951 to 1953 Bohm and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00253-00060873-00061073 David Pines published the articles in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00254-00061074-00061231 which they introduced the random phase
DkmNLTXdhYA-00255-00061232-00061917 approximation and proposed the plasma
DkmNLTXdhYA-00256-00061919-00062290 topic bohm and a Verona form of the EPR
DkmNLTXdhYA-00257-00062291-00062695 paradox
DkmNLTXdhYA-00258-00062696-00063063 in 1955 Baum relocated to Israel where
DkmNLTXdhYA-00259-00063064-00063207 he spent two years working at the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00260-00063208-00063487 Technion at Haifa there he met Sarah
DkmNLTXdhYA-00261-00063488-00064038 Sarah Wolfson whom he married in 1956 in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00262-00064039-00064273 1957 Bohm and his student yakir
DkmNLTXdhYA-00263-00064274-00064723 aharonov-bohm paddle ski rosin EPR
DkmNLTXdhYA-00264-00064724-00064948 paradox reformulating the original
DkmNLTXdhYA-00265-00064949-00065215 argument in terms of spin it was that
DkmNLTXdhYA-00266-00065216-00065422 form of the EPR paradox that was
DkmNLTXdhYA-00267-00065423-00065619 discussed by John Stuart Bell in his
DkmNLTXdhYA-00268-00065620-00066302 famous paper of 1964
DkmNLTXdhYA-00269-00066303-00066883 topic aharonov-bohm effect
DkmNLTXdhYA-00270-00066884-00067234 in 1957 Boehm relocated to the United
DkmNLTXdhYA-00271-00067235-00067396 Kingdom as a research fellow at the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00272-00067397-00067780 University of Bristol in 1959 Bowman
DkmNLTXdhYA-00273-00067781-00068113 aharonov-bohm effect showing how a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00274-00068114-00068311 magnetic field could affect a region of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00275-00068312-00068458 space in which the field had been
DkmNLTXdhYA-00276-00068459-00068662 shielded but it's vector potential did
DkmNLTXdhYA-00277-00068663-00068890 not vanish there that showed for the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00278-00068891-00069051 first time that the magnetic vector
DkmNLTXdhYA-00279-00069052-00069271 potential hitherto a mathematical
DkmNLTXdhYA-00280-00069272-00069415 convenience could have real physical
DkmNLTXdhYA-00281-00069416-00069862 quantum effects in 1961 Bohm was made
DkmNLTXdhYA-00282-00069863-00070066 professor of theoretical physics at the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00283-00070067-00070240 University of London's Birkbeck College
DkmNLTXdhYA-00284-00070241-00070651 becoming emeritus in 1987 his collected
DkmNLTXdhYA-00285-00070652-00071209 papers are stored there
DkmNLTXdhYA-00286-00071210-00071828 topic implicate an explicate order
DkmNLTXdhYA-00287-00071829-00072092 at Birkbeck College much of the work of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00288-00072093-00072299 Boehm and basil hilly expanded on the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00289-00072300-00072491 notion of implicate explicate and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00290-00072492-00072706 generative orders proposed by bone in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00291-00072707-00073022 the view of Bohm and hilly things such
DkmNLTXdhYA-00292-00073023-00073344 as particles objects and indeed subjects
DkmNLTXdhYA-00293-00073345-00073738 exist as semi autonomous quasi local
DkmNLTXdhYA-00294-00073739-00074066 features of an underlying activity such
DkmNLTXdhYA-00295-00074067-00074222 features can be considered to be
DkmNLTXdhYA-00296-00074223-00074407 independent only up to a certain level
DkmNLTXdhYA-00297-00074408-00074585 of approximation in which certain
DkmNLTXdhYA-00298-00074586-00074879 criteria are fulfilled in that picture
DkmNLTXdhYA-00299-00074880-00075049 the classical limit for quantum
DkmNLTXdhYA-00300-00075050-00075244 phenomena in terms of a condition that
DkmNLTXdhYA-00301-00075245-00075428 the action function is not much greater
DkmNLTXdhYA-00302-00075429-00075625 than Planck's constant indicates one
DkmNLTXdhYA-00303-00075626-00075941 such criterion they used the word halle
DkmNLTXdhYA-00304-00075942-00076660 movement for the activity in such orders
DkmNLTXdhYA-00305-00076661-00077277 topic holonomic model of the brain
DkmNLTXdhYA-00306-00077278-00077490 in collaboration with Stanford
DkmNLTXdhYA-00307-00077491-00077742 University neuroscientist Carl H Pritam
DkmNLTXdhYA-00308-00077743-00077901 Boehm was involved in the early
DkmNLTXdhYA-00309-00077902-00078096 development of the holonomic model of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00310-00078097-00078285 the functioning of the brain a model for
DkmNLTXdhYA-00311-00078286-00078465 human cognition that is drastically
DkmNLTXdhYA-00312-00078466-00078630 different from conventionally accepted
DkmNLTXdhYA-00313-00078631-00078921 ideas Bohn worked with Pritam on the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00314-00078922-00079089 theory that the brain operates in a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00315-00079090-00079284 manner that is similar to a hologram in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00316-00079285-00079476 accordance with quantum mathematical
DkmNLTXdhYA-00317-00079477-00079659 principles and the characteristics of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00318-00079660-00080210 wave patterns
DkmNLTXdhYA-00319-00080211-00080762 topic consciousness and thought
DkmNLTXdhYA-00320-00080763-00081013 in addition to his scientific work Boehm
DkmNLTXdhYA-00321-00081014-00081221 was deeply interested in exploring the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00322-00081222-00081418 nature of consciousness with particular
DkmNLTXdhYA-00323-00081419-00081596 attention to the role of thought as it
DkmNLTXdhYA-00324-00081597-00081797 relates to attention motivation and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00325-00081798-00081971 conflict in the individual and in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00326-00081972-00082255 society those concerns were a natural
DkmNLTXdhYA-00327-00082256-00082438 extension of his earlier interest in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00328-00082439-00082703 Marxist ideology and Hegelian philosophy
DkmNLTXdhYA-00329-00082704-00082946 his views were brought into sharper
DkmNLTXdhYA-00330-00082947-00083137 focus through extensive interactions
DkmNLTXdhYA-00331-00083138-00083354 with the psychological philosopher Jiddu
DkmNLTXdhYA-00332-00083355-00083699 Krishnamurti beginning in 1961 their
DkmNLTXdhYA-00333-00083700-00083893 collaboration lasted a quarter of a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00334-00083894-00084080 century and their recorded dialogues
DkmNLTXdhYA-00335-00084081-00084290 were published in several volumes bombs
DkmNLTXdhYA-00336-00084291-00084430 prolonged involvement with the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00337-00084431-00084641 philosophy of Krishnamurti was regarded
DkmNLTXdhYA-00338-00084642-00084805 somewhat skeptically by some of his
DkmNLTXdhYA-00339-00084806-00085075 scientific peers a more recent and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00340-00085076-00085241 extensive examination of the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00341-00085242-00085387 relationship between the two men
DkmNLTXdhYA-00342-00085388-00085618 presents it in a more positive light and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00343-00085619-00085750 shows that bombs work in the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00344-00085751-00085979 psychological field was complementary to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00345-00085980-00086188 and compatible with his contributions to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00346-00086189-00086354 theoretical physics the mature
DkmNLTXdhYA-00347-00086355-00086528 expression of bombs views in the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00348-00086529-00086743 psychological field was presented in a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00349-00086744-00086987 seminar conducted in 1990 at the Oak
DkmNLTXdhYA-00350-00086988-00087197 Grove School founded by Krishnamurti in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00351-00087198-00087491 Ojai California it was one of a series
DkmNLTXdhYA-00352-00087492-00087706 of seminars held by Boehm at Oak Grove
DkmNLTXdhYA-00353-00087707-00087896 school and it was published as thought
DkmNLTXdhYA-00354-00087897-00088142 as a system in the seminar Boehm
DkmNLTXdhYA-00355-00088143-00088337 described the pervasive influence of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00356-00088338-00088525 thought throughout society including the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00357-00088526-00088705 many erroneous assumptions about the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00358-00088706-00088871 nature of thought and its effects in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00359-00088872-00089147 daily life in the seminar Boehm
DkmNLTXdhYA-00360-00089148-00089407 developed several interrelated themes he
DkmNLTXdhYA-00361-00089408-00089591 points out that that is the ubiquitous
DkmNLTXdhYA-00362-00089592-00089788 tool that is used to solve every kind of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00363-00089789-00090062 problem personal social scientific and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00364-00090063-00090380 so on yet thought he maintains is also
DkmNLTXdhYA-00365-00090381-00090544 inadvertently the source of many of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00366-00090545-00090635 those problems
DkmNLTXdhYA-00367-00090636-00090925 he recognizes and acknowledges the irony
DkmNLTXdhYA-00368-00090926-00091130 of the situation it is as if one gets
DkmNLTXdhYA-00369-00091131-00091300 sick by going to the doctor Boehm
DkmNLTXdhYA-00370-00091301-00091490 maintains that thought as a system in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00371-00091491-00091667 the sense that it is an interconnected
DkmNLTXdhYA-00372-00091668-00091867 network of concepts ideas and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00373-00091868-00092044 assumptions that pass seamlessly between
DkmNLTXdhYA-00374-00092045-00092267 individuals and throughout society if
DkmNLTXdhYA-00375-00092268-00092494 there is a Fault in the functioning of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00376-00092495-00092692 thought therefore it must be a systemic
DkmNLTXdhYA-00377-00092693-00092903 fault which infects the entire network
DkmNLTXdhYA-00378-00092904-00093112 the thought that is brought to bear to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00379-00093113-00093343 resolve any given problem therefore is
DkmNLTXdhYA-00380-00093344-00093503 susceptible to the same flaw that
DkmNLTXdhYA-00381-00093504-00093700 created the problem it is trying to
DkmNLTXdhYA-00382-00093701-00093878 solve thought proceeds as if it is
DkmNLTXdhYA-00383-00093879-00094079 merely reporting objectively but in fact
DkmNLTXdhYA-00384-00094080-00094142 it is
DkmNLTXdhYA-00385-00094143-00094334 and coloring and distorting perception
DkmNLTXdhYA-00386-00094335-00094463 in unexpected ways
DkmNLTXdhYA-00387-00094464-00094712 what is required in order to correct the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00388-00094713-00094898 distortions introduced by thought
DkmNLTXdhYA-00389-00094899-00095054 according to Bohm is a form of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00390-00095055-00095369 proprioception or self-awareness neural
DkmNLTXdhYA-00391-00095370-00095567 receptors throughout the body inform us
DkmNLTXdhYA-00392-00095568-00095765 directly of our physical position and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00393-00095766-00095951 movement but there is no corresponding
DkmNLTXdhYA-00394-00095952-00096118 awareness of the activity of thought
DkmNLTXdhYA-00395-00096119-00096343 such an awareness would represent
DkmNLTXdhYA-00396-00096344-00096563 psychological proprioception and would
DkmNLTXdhYA-00397-00096564-00096776 enable the possibility of perceiving and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00398-00096777-00096980 correcting the unintended consequences
DkmNLTXdhYA-00399-00096981-00097578 of the thinking process
DkmNLTXdhYA-00400-00097579-00098109 topic further interests
DkmNLTXdhYA-00401-00098110-00098358 in his book on creativity quoting the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00402-00098359-00098562 work of Korzybski Boehm expressed the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00403-00098563-00098799 view that metaphysics as an expression
DkmNLTXdhYA-00404-00098800-00099111 of a worldview and us thus to be
DkmNLTXdhYA-00405-00099112-00099287 regarded as an art form resembling
DkmNLTXdhYA-00406-00099288-00099576 poetry in some ways and mathematics in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00407-00099577-00099789 others rather than as an attempt to say
DkmNLTXdhYA-00408-00099790-00100067 something true about reality as a whole
DkmNLTXdhYA-00409-00100068-00100365 Bohm was keenly aware of various ideas
DkmNLTXdhYA-00410-00100366-00100611 outside the scientific mainstream in his
DkmNLTXdhYA-00411-00100612-00100857 book science order and creativity Bohm
DkmNLTXdhYA-00412-00100858-00101010 referred to the views of various
DkmNLTXdhYA-00413-00101011-00101199 biologists on the evolution of the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00414-00101200-00101490 species including Rupert Sheldrake he
DkmNLTXdhYA-00415-00101491-00101682 also knew the ideas of wilhelm reich
DkmNLTXdhYA-00416-00101683-00101922 contrary to many other scientists Bohm
DkmNLTXdhYA-00417-00101923-00102111 did not exclude the paranormal out of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00418-00102112-00102153 hand
DkmNLTXdhYA-00419-00102154-00102432 Bohm temporarily even held her Eagle
DkmNLTXdhYA-00420-00102433-00102621 errs bending of keys and spoons to be
DkmNLTXdhYA-00421-00102622-00102828 possible prompting warning remarks by
DkmNLTXdhYA-00422-00102829-00103010 his colleague basil hilly that it might
DkmNLTXdhYA-00423-00103011-00103215 undermine the scientific credibility of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00424-00103216-00103476 their work in physics Martin Gardner
DkmNLTXdhYA-00425-00103477-00103674 reported this in a skeptical Inquirer
DkmNLTXdhYA-00426-00103675-00103893 article and also critiqued the views of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00427-00103894-00104097 Jiddu Krishnamurti with whom Bohm had
DkmNLTXdhYA-00428-00104098-00104358 met in 1959 and had had many subsequent
DkmNLTXdhYA-00429-00104358-00104676 exchanges Gardiner said that bones view
DkmNLTXdhYA-00430-00104677-00104850 of the interconnectedness of mind and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00431-00104851-00105054 matter on one occasion he summarised
DkmNLTXdhYA-00432-00105055-00105300 even the electron is informed with a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00433-00105301-00105582 certain level of mind flirted with pan
DkmNLTXdhYA-00434-00105583-00106066 psychism
DkmNLTXdhYA-00435-00106067-00106584 topic BOM dialogue
DkmNLTXdhYA-00436-00106585-00106846 to address societal problems during his
DkmNLTXdhYA-00437-00106847-00107058 later years Boehm wrote a proposal for a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00438-00107059-00107283 solution that has become Mona's Boehm
DkmNLTXdhYA-00439-00107284-00107620 dialogue in which equals status in' free
DkmNLTXdhYA-00440-00107621-00107851 space form the most important
DkmNLTXdhYA-00441-00107852-00108043 prerequisites of communication and the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00442-00108044-00108223 appreciation of differing personal
DkmNLTXdhYA-00443-00108224-00108496 beliefs an essential ingredient in this
DkmNLTXdhYA-00444-00108497-00108708 form of dialogue is that participants
DkmNLTXdhYA-00445-00108708-00109057 suspend immediate action or judgment and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00446-00109058-00109195 give themselves in each other the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00447-00109196-00109357 opportunity to become aware of the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00448-00109358-00109663 thought process itself Boehm suggested
DkmNLTXdhYA-00449-00109664-00109924 that if the dialogue groups were
DkmNLTXdhYA-00450-00109925-00110143 experienced on a sufficiently wide scale
DkmNLTXdhYA-00451-00110144-00110338 they could help overcome the isolation
DkmNLTXdhYA-00452-00110339-00110533 and fragmentation that Boehm observed in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00453-00110533-00111098 society
DkmNLTXdhYA-00454-00111099-00111629 topic later life
DkmNLTXdhYA-00455-00111630-00111842 bone continued his work in quantum
DkmNLTXdhYA-00456-00111843-00112217 physics after his retirement in 1987 his
DkmNLTXdhYA-00457-00112218-00112400 final work the posthumously published
DkmNLTXdhYA-00458-00112401-00112633 the undivided universe an ontological
DkmNLTXdhYA-00459-00112633-00112943 interpretation of quantum theory 1993
DkmNLTXdhYA-00460-00112944-00113093 resulted from a decades-long
DkmNLTXdhYA-00461-00113094-00113390 collaboration with Basel Hilley he also
DkmNLTXdhYA-00462-00113391-00113606 spoke to audiences across Europe in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00463-00113607-00113780 North America on the importance of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00464-00113781-00114010 dialogue as a form of socio therapy a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00465-00114011-00114182 concept he borrowed from London
DkmNLTXdhYA-00466-00114183-00114395 psychiatrist and practitioner of group
DkmNLTXdhYA-00467-00114396-00114617 analysis Patrick de maría and he had a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00468-00114618-00114799 series of meetings with the Dalai Lama
DkmNLTXdhYA-00469-00114800-00115040 he was elected fellow of the Royal
DkmNLTXdhYA-00470-00115041-00115325 Society in 1990 near the end of his life
DkmNLTXdhYA-00471-00115326-00115534 Boehm began to experience a recurrence
DkmNLTXdhYA-00472-00115535-00115679 of the depression that he had suffered
DkmNLTXdhYA-00473-00115680-00115940 earlier in life he was admitted to the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00474-00115941-00116161 Maudsley Hospital in South London on the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00475-00116163-00116525 10th of May 1991 his condition worsened
DkmNLTXdhYA-00476-00116526-00116683 and it was decided that the only
DkmNLTXdhYA-00477-00116684-00116816 treatment that might help him was
DkmNLTXdhYA-00478-00116817-00117095 electroconvulsive therapy Baum's wife
DkmNLTXdhYA-00479-00117096-00117308 consulted psychiatrist David Shainberg
DkmNLTXdhYA-00480-00117308-00117551 Baum's longtime friend and collaborator
DkmNLTXdhYA-00481-00117552-00117689 who agreed that electroconvulsive
DkmNLTXdhYA-00482-00117690-00117932 treatments were probably his only option
DkmNLTXdhYA-00483-00117933-00118148 Bohm showed improvement from the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00484-00118149-00118352 treatments and was released on the 29th
DkmNLTXdhYA-00485-00118353-00118558 of August but his depression returned
DkmNLTXdhYA-00486-00118559-00118754 and was treated with medication Boehm
DkmNLTXdhYA-00487-00118755-00118958 died after suffering a heart attack in
DkmNLTXdhYA-00488-00118958-00119213 Hendon London on the 27th of October
DkmNLTXdhYA-00489-00119214-00119925 1992 at 74
DkmNLTXdhYA-00490-00119926-00120558 topic reception of causal program
DkmNLTXdhYA-00491-00120558-00120884 in the early 1950s booms causal quantum
DkmNLTXdhYA-00492-00120885-00121098 theory program was mostly negatively
DkmNLTXdhYA-00493-00121099-00121286 received with a widespread tendency
DkmNLTXdhYA-00494-00121288-00121467 among physicists to systematically
DkmNLTXdhYA-00495-00121468-00121715 ignore both Bom personally and his ideas
DkmNLTXdhYA-00496-00121716-00121968 there was a significant revival of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00497-00121969-00122157 interest in bones ideas in the late
DkmNLTXdhYA-00498-00122158-00122466 1950s in the early 1960s the ninth
DkmNLTXdhYA-00499-00122467-00122649 symposium of the Colston Research
DkmNLTXdhYA-00500-00122650-00122955 Society in Bristol in 1957 was a key
DkmNLTXdhYA-00501-00122956-00123123 turning point toward greater tolerance
DkmNLTXdhYA-00502-00123124-00123733 of his ideas
DkmNLTXdhYA-00503-00123733-00124326 topic publications
DkmNLTXdhYA-00504-00124327-00124611 19:51 quantum theory New York
DkmNLTXdhYA-00505-00124613-00124939 prentice-hall 1989 reprint new york
DkmNLTXdhYA-00506-00124940-00125718 dover ISBN oh 4 8 6 6 5 9 6 9 o 1957
DkmNLTXdhYA-00507-00125719-00125997 causality and chance in modern physics
DkmNLTXdhYA-00508-00125998-00126349 1961 harper edition reprinted in 1980 by
DkmNLTXdhYA-00509-00126350-00126550 philadelphia you of Pennsylvania press
DkmNLTXdhYA-00510-00126551-00127369 ISBN ou812 - 100 - 6 1962 quanta and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00511-00127370-00127645 reality a symposium with NR hansen and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00512-00127646-00127884 mary be hess from a BBC program
DkmNLTXdhYA-00513-00127885-00128053 published by the American Research
DkmNLTXdhYA-00514-00128054-00128494 Council 1965 the special theory of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00515-00128495-00128728 relativity New York waa
DkmNLTXdhYA-00516-00128729-00129151 Benjamin 1980 wholeness in the implicate
DkmNLTXdhYA-00517-00129152-00129565 order London route llege is B & O 7 100
DkmNLTXdhYA-00518-00129566-00130072 oh 9 71 to 1983 arc paperback is B and O
DkmNLTXdhYA-00519-00130073-00130717 7 4 4 8 oo oo 5 2002 paperback ISBN o 4
DkmNLTXdhYA-00520-00130718-00131386 1 5 2 8 9 7 9 3 1985 unfolding meaning a
DkmNLTXdhYA-00521-00131387-00131593 weekend of dialogue with david bohm
DkmNLTXdhYA-00522-00131594-00131830 donald factor editor Gloucestershire
DkmNLTXdhYA-00523-00131831-00132145 foundation house is B and O nine four
DkmNLTXdhYA-00524-00132146-00132607 eight three to 500 3 1987 arc paperback
DkmNLTXdhYA-00525-00132608-00133213 is B and O 7 4 4 800 6 4 1 1996 route
DkmNLTXdhYA-00526-00133214-00133519 llege paperback ISBN o four one five one
DkmNLTXdhYA-00527-00133520-00134011 three six three eight five 1985 the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00528-00134012-00134166 ending of time with Jiddu Krishnamurti
DkmNLTXdhYA-00529-00134167-00134581 San Francisco Harper is B and O oh six
DkmNLTXdhYA-00530-00134582-00135069 oh six four seven nine six five 1987
DkmNLTXdhYA-00531-00135070-00135370 science order and creativity with F
DkmNLTXdhYA-00532-00135371-00135685 David Pete London route llege ii ii d
DkmNLTXdhYA-00533-00135686-00136084 2000 ISBN oh four one five one seven one
DkmNLTXdhYA-00534-00136085-00136624 eight two - 1989 meaning and information
DkmNLTXdhYA-00535-00136625-00136840 in people can an IDI the search for
DkmNLTXdhYA-00536-00136841-00137032 meaning the new spirit in science and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00537-00137033-00137278 philosophy crucible the Aquarian press
DkmNLTXdhYA-00538-00137279-00137662 1989 ISBN 978
DkmNLTXdhYA-00539-00137663-00138087 eight five two seven four oh six one Oh
DkmNLTXdhYA-00540-00138088-00138451 1991 changing consciousness exploring
DkmNLTXdhYA-00541-00138452-00138601 the hidden source of the social
DkmNLTXdhYA-00542-00138602-00138793 political and environmental crises
DkmNLTXdhYA-00543-00138794-00139051 facing our world a dialogue of words and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00544-00139052-00139315 images co-author Mark Edwards Harper San
DkmNLTXdhYA-00545-00139316-00139899 Francisco is B and 0:06 to 500 7 to 4
DkmNLTXdhYA-00546-00139900-00140278 1992 thought as a system transcript of
DkmNLTXdhYA-00547-00140279-00140530 seminar held in Ojai California from the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00548-00140531-00140764 30th of November to the 2nd of December
DkmNLTXdhYA-00549-00140765-00141181 1990 London route Lynch is B & O four
DkmNLTXdhYA-00550-00141182-00141730 one five one one nine 804 1993 the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00551-00141731-00141933 undivided universe an ontological
DkmNLTXdhYA-00552-00141934-00142174 interpretation of quantum theory with be
DkmNLTXdhYA-00553-00142175-00142666 J Hilley London route llege ISBN 0 2 415
DkmNLTXdhYA-00554-00142667-00143296 1 2 1 8 5 X final work 1996 on dialogue
DkmNLTXdhYA-00555-00143297-00143548 editor Lee Nick Hall London route llege
DkmNLTXdhYA-00556-00143549-00143875 hardcover ISBN dough for one five one
DkmNLTXdhYA-00557-00143876-00144187 four nine one one eight paperback ISBN
DkmNLTXdhYA-00558-00144188-00144544 oh four one five one four nine one two
DkmNLTXdhYA-00559-00144545-00144934 six 2004 edition is B and O four one
DkmNLTXdhYA-00560-00144935-00145381 five three three six four one four 1998
DkmNLTXdhYA-00561-00145382-00145669 on creativity editor Lee Mick Hall
DkmNLTXdhYA-00562-00145670-00145999 London route llege hardcover is B and O
DkmNLTXdhYA-00563-00146000-00146278 four one five one seven three nine five
DkmNLTXdhYA-00564-00146279-00146674 seven paperback ISBN O four one five one
DkmNLTXdhYA-00565-00146675-00147001 seven three nine six five 2004 edition
DkmNLTXdhYA-00566-00147002-00147376 is B and O four one five three three six
DkmNLTXdhYA-00567-00147377-00147850 four oh six 1999 limits of thought
DkmNLTXdhYA-00568-00147851-00148017 discussions with Jiddu Krishnamurti
DkmNLTXdhYA-00569-00148018-00148402 London route Lidge ISBN oh four one five
DkmNLTXdhYA-00570-00148403-00148915 one nine three nine eight - 1999 boom
DkmNLTXdhYA-00571-00148916-00149164 Biederman correspondence creativity and
DkmNLTXdhYA-00572-00149165-00149371 science with Charles Biederman editor
DkmNLTXdhYA-00573-00149372-00149899 Pato pile cannon is bno 4 1 5 1 6 2 2 5
DkmNLTXdhYA-00574-00149900-00150406 4 2002 the essential David Bohm editor
DkmNLTXdhYA-00575-00150407-00150751 Lena call London route Lidge ISBN oh
DkmNLTXdhYA-00576-00150752-00151054 four one five two six one seven four
DkmNLTXdhYA-00577-00151055-00151501 Oh prefaced by the Dali Lama 2018 the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00578-00151502-00151723 unity of everything a conversation with
DkmNLTXdhYA-00579-00151724-00152032 David Bohm with nish do bhashya hamburg
DkmNLTXdhYA-00580-00152033-00152359 germany tradition ISBN nine seven eight
DkmNLTXdhYA-00581-00152360-00152602 three seven four three nine nine two
DkmNLTXdhYA-00582-00152603-00153263 nine nine three
DkmNLTXdhYA-00583-00153264-00153797 topic see also
DkmNLTXdhYA-00584-00153798-00154125 American philosophy bomb sheath
DkmNLTXdhYA-00585-00154126-00154535 criterion list of American philosophers
DkmNLTXdhYA-00586-00154536-00154931 orchestrated objective reduction Carl H
DkmNLTXdhYA-00587-00154932-00155426 prim quantum mind hashtag boom quantum
DkmNLTXdhYA-00588-00155427-00155852 mysticism random phase approximation the
DkmNLTXdhYA-00589-00155853-00156123 holographic universe
DlvN1fvDeBo-00000-00000107-00000767 really wish I could turn the music off
DlvN1fvDeBo-00001-00000768-00000907 oh
DlvN1fvDeBo-00002-00000908-00001882 [Laughter]
DlvN1fvDeBo-00003-00001884-00002110 sprinkler it's not healthy the tiny
DlvN1fvDeBo-00004-00002111-00002189 fire
DlvN1fvDeBo-00005-00002190-00002438 hahaha
Dm9mpy7adKA-00000-00000006-00000407 hello YouTube uh uh I'm William Park
Dm9mpy7adKA-00001-00000408-00000784 finally today I'm gonna doing Moon sound
Dm9mpy7adKA-00002-00000785-00000978 Reaper guide for
Dm9mpy7adKA-00003-00000980-00001535 oversee new mokoko Reaper players
Dm9mpy7adKA-00004-00001536-00002634 um
Dm9mpy7adKA-00005-00002635-00003137 let's talk about what is the moon yeah
Dm9mpy7adKA-00006-00003138-00003731 right
Dm9mpy7adKA-00007-00003732-00004079 Reaper so what is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00008-00004079-00004399 the identity
Dm9mpy7adKA-00009-00004400-00005009 using and uh artist uh identity and then
Dm9mpy7adKA-00010-00005010-00005381 I then
Dm9mpy7adKA-00011-00005382-00005704 oh but in ki player
Dm9mpy7adKA-00012-00005705-00006249 say [__] oh oh
Dm9mpy7adKA-00013-00006250-00006299 [Music]
Dm9mpy7adKA-00014-00006300-00006413 um
Dm9mpy7adKA-00015-00006414-00006587 why
Dm9mpy7adKA-00016-00006588-00006983 victim building
Dm9mpy7adKA-00017-00006984-00007103 oh
Dm9mpy7adKA-00018-00007104-00007333 but hottest
Dm9mpy7adKA-00019-00007334-00007942 ation yeah
Dm9mpy7adKA-00020-00007943-00008395 so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00021-00008396-00008669 but even if that
Dm9mpy7adKA-00022-00008670-00008885 Goonies hot so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00023-00008886-00009510 let's make the guide Okay so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00024-00009511-00009749 the first
Dm9mpy7adKA-00025-00009750-00010217 let me share how Moon sound is working
Dm9mpy7adKA-00026-00010218-00010469 yeah
Dm9mpy7adKA-00027-00010470-00010739 so nowadays uh Moon sound they have a
Dm9mpy7adKA-00028-00010740-00011056 lot of skill build it depends on the
Dm9mpy7adKA-00029-00011057-00011381 stat and style so I'm gonna share first
Dm9mpy7adKA-00030-00011382-00011741 first specialization and only necklace
Dm9mpy7adKA-00031-00011742-00011956 critical the basically Moon sound
Dm9mpy7adKA-00032-00011957-00012245 players
Dm9mpy7adKA-00033-00012246-00012624 are using these three
Dm9mpy7adKA-00034-00012625-00012952 uh if you have a 97 stone that would be
Dm9mpy7adKA-00035-00012953-00013186 different but uh let me just explain for
Dm9mpy7adKA-00036-00013187-00013366 the Bassy
Dm9mpy7adKA-00037-00013368-00013627 yeah
Dm9mpy7adKA-00038-00013628-00014038 so basically moon sand moon sand using
Dm9mpy7adKA-00039-00014040-00014405 uh Moon sound and Ambush and kimbland
Dm9mpy7adKA-00040-00014406-00014615 and Grudge and castle
Dm9mpy7adKA-00041-00014616-00014830 if you're a nine seven Stone yeah maybe
Dm9mpy7adKA-00042-00014831-00015191 another level one or Predator level one
Dm9mpy7adKA-00043-00015191-00015557 foreign
Dm9mpy7adKA-00044-00015558-00015869 it depends on if you're a 97 Stone owner
Dm9mpy7adKA-00045-00015869-00015977 p
Dm9mpy7adKA-00046-00015978-00016235 let's make just this it'll be
Dm9mpy7adKA-00047-00016236-00016594 it'll be kind of like this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00048-00016595-00017039 and the gem the jam uh basically moon
Dm9mpy7adKA-00049-00017040-00017308 sand are using only three red skills
Dm9mpy7adKA-00050-00017309-00017513 only three red skills so there is only
Dm9mpy7adKA-00051-00017514-00017686 three DPS jam and everything is a
Dm9mpy7adKA-00052-00017687-00017867 cooldown gym
Dm9mpy7adKA-00053-00017868-00018155 so cool down gem is quite important so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00054-00018156-00018400 something a level gem would be better in
Dm9mpy7adKA-00055-00018401-00018700 some cycle so you will see
Dm9mpy7adKA-00056-00018701-00019121 so how they work first uh I said we was
Dm9mpy7adKA-00057-00019122-00019235 talking about
Dm9mpy7adKA-00058-00019236-00019619 using the hottest identity but Korean
Dm9mpy7adKA-00059-00019620-00019871 player players say why we are doing
Dm9mpy7adKA-00060-00019872-00020267 backflip it's Timeless time wasting but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00061-00020268-00020530 still looking good so let me share about
Dm9mpy7adKA-00062-00020531-00020872 that if you're using the jet
Dm9mpy7adKA-00063-00020873-00021125 oh yeah this is a real Obsession right
Dm9mpy7adKA-00064-00021126-00021653 whatever patient said
Dm9mpy7adKA-00065-00021654-00022783 foreign
Dm9mpy7adKA-00066-00022784-00023117 not hiding but looking hiding and in
Dm9mpy7adKA-00067-00023118-00023314 before I finish this if you're using the
Dm9mpy7adKA-00068-00023315-00023507 red skill
Dm9mpy7adKA-00069-00023508-00023825 it's getting strong the point uh we have
Dm9mpy7adKA-00070-00023826-00024130 uh two green skill and three purple they
Dm9mpy7adKA-00071-00024131-00024328 have a lot of skill tree nowadays but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00072-00024329-00024575 let me explain the basically okay so we
Dm9mpy7adKA-00073-00024576-00024886 are using two green and three purple
Dm9mpy7adKA-00074-00024887-00025247 many people are using this in real raid
Dm9mpy7adKA-00075-00025248-00025517 so using this and making green up and
Dm9mpy7adKA-00076-00025518-00025781 using Jet and using red
Dm9mpy7adKA-00077-00025782-00026087 green and purple and making green on and
Dm9mpy7adKA-00078-00026088-00026399 using jet is the cycle you will see so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00079-00026400-00026777 they basically side to cycle will be
Dm9mpy7adKA-00080-00026777-00026939 using jet
Dm9mpy7adKA-00081-00026939-00027635 and using skill and using jet
Dm9mpy7adKA-00082-00027636-00027979 so this is a basically one cycle
Dm9mpy7adKA-00083-00027980-00028283 and it'll be some
Dm9mpy7adKA-00084-00028283-00028727 hangout time and try again like this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00085-00028727-00029033 so keep going like this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00086-00029033-00029243 and after this if you don't have a skill
Dm9mpy7adKA-00087-00029244-00029885 you can using art and making green up
Dm9mpy7adKA-00088-00029886-00030190 so quite in one other opinion you can
Dm9mpy7adKA-00089-00030191-00030370 make the gray cycle without dropping
Dm9mpy7adKA-00090-00030372-00030629 potion because when you have art
Dm9mpy7adKA-00091-00030630-00030905 it'll be very fast cycle
Dm9mpy7adKA-00092-00030906-00031168 so this is a looking dope right but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00093-00031169-00031468 there is a one one bad thing the big
Dm9mpy7adKA-00094-00031469-00031577 problem
Dm9mpy7adKA-00095-00031577-00031973 if you miss any one shot the cycle is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00096-00031974-00032152 getting crazy bad
Dm9mpy7adKA-00097-00032154-00032507 so this this shot is very important for
Dm9mpy7adKA-00098-00032508-00032639 example
Dm9mpy7adKA-00099-00032639-00032812 your shadows Tom
Dm9mpy7adKA-00100-00032813-00033017 full tick is almost done right and
Dm9mpy7adKA-00101-00033018-00033305 you're just small hit but imagine if you
Dm9mpy7adKA-00102-00033306-00033502 missed this shot you have to using
Dm9mpy7adKA-00103-00033503-00033683 another skill then another skill have
Dm9mpy7adKA-00104-00033684-00033887 also could time right
Dm9mpy7adKA-00105-00033888-00034211 so it could be quite hard to do it hard
Dm9mpy7adKA-00106-00034212-00034487 to making perfect cycle but it depends
Dm9mpy7adKA-00107-00034488-00034727 on your experience even if you miss this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00108-00034728-00035062 shot yeah you can make another thing and
Dm9mpy7adKA-00109-00035063-00035302 using that and using another skill then
Dm9mpy7adKA-00110-00035303-00035579 it could be but at the first time it'll
Dm9mpy7adKA-00111-00035580-00035740 be very stressful
Dm9mpy7adKA-00112-00035741-00036239 so this is a basic of moon sound
Dm9mpy7adKA-00113-00036240-00036521 and the important thing uh here I have
Dm9mpy7adKA-00114-00036522-00036845 many identity runes
Dm9mpy7adKA-00115-00036846-00037295 I'm using here and one purple and one
Dm9mpy7adKA-00116-00037296-00037457 yeah just you can using here maybe
Dm9mpy7adKA-00117-00037458-00037733 purple will be work too I guess it
Dm9mpy7adKA-00118-00037734-00038009 depends on your specialization
Dm9mpy7adKA-00119-00038010-00038195 okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00120-00038196-00038590 but definitely you need at least over
Dm9mpy7adKA-00121-00038591-00039083 the two I mean a purple and gold
Dm9mpy7adKA-00122-00039084-00039407 or two popular kind of dead and mist
Dm9mpy7adKA-00123-00039408-00039761 because you have a limit for the special
Dm9mpy7adKA-00124-00039762-00039930 specialization okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00125-00039931-00040193 so yeah
Dm9mpy7adKA-00126-00040194-00040474 this is a basic
Dm9mpy7adKA-00127-00040475-00040702 skill tree and some people using
Dm9mpy7adKA-00128-00040703-00041237 swim-ness because I'm more comfortable
Dm9mpy7adKA-00129-00041238-00041477 there is a two choice
Dm9mpy7adKA-00130-00041478-00041705 adrenaline fix some people using Kim
Dm9mpy7adKA-00131-00041706-00041933 blunt something can use in car store it
Dm9mpy7adKA-00132-00041934-00042083 depends on
Dm9mpy7adKA-00133-00042084-00042412 your style
Dm9mpy7adKA-00134-00042413-00042827 II
Dm9mpy7adKA-00135-00042828-00043240 ah you mean the only Moon sound one tree
Dm9mpy7adKA-00136-00043241-00044368 is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00137-00044369-00044585 I think Moon sound you should do three
Dm9mpy7adKA-00138-00044586-00044723 you should
Dm9mpy7adKA-00139-00044724-00045149 you should oh
Dm9mpy7adKA-00140-00045150-00045455 even if expensive maybe just
Dm9mpy7adKA-00141-00045456-00045712 using this will be better
Dm9mpy7adKA-00142-00045713-00047515 threes are important I guess
Dm9mpy7adKA-00143-00047516-00047729 people say
Dm9mpy7adKA-00144-00047730-00047927 still using kimberland because we have
Dm9mpy7adKA-00145-00047928-00048202 adrenali
Dm9mpy7adKA-00146-00048203-00048389 okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00147-00048390-00048671 and also we don't have debuff so this is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00148-00048672-00048917 a base click idea and if you're a nine
Dm9mpy7adKA-00149-00048918-00049127 seven Stone you can put the another
Dm9mpy7adKA-00150-00049128-00049373 thing here maybe predator
Dm9mpy7adKA-00151-00049374-00049702 like kind of like this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00152-00049703-00049943 so this is a basic
Dm9mpy7adKA-00153-00049944-00050285 and skill will be same
Dm9mpy7adKA-00154-00050286-00050501 but let me check maybe some identity
Dm9mpy7adKA-00155-00050502-00050740 children would be changed because uh I
Dm9mpy7adKA-00156-00050741-00050879 know it would be same it would be same
Dm9mpy7adKA-00157-00050880-00051282 everything same
Dm9mpy7adKA-00158-00051283-00051611 but you don't have a cursor you change
Dm9mpy7adKA-00159-00051612-00051857 your cursor to other than level three so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00160-00051858-00052175 DPS is going a little down but your
Dm9mpy7adKA-00161-00052176-00052426 cooldown is more fast so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00162-00052427-00052709 it depends on the rate some rate
Dm9mpy7adKA-00163-00052710-00052865 simpness
Dm9mpy7adKA-00164-00052866-00053057 Moon repair could be more better than
Dm9mpy7adKA-00165-00053058-00053357 critical Moon repair if
Dm9mpy7adKA-00166-00053358-00053626 boss is moving a lot okay you know what
Dm9mpy7adKA-00167-00053627-00053821 I mean
Dm9mpy7adKA-00168-00053822-00054671 the same cycle
Dm9mpy7adKA-00169-00054672-00055765 is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00170-00055766-00056057 you got it
Dm9mpy7adKA-00171-00056058-00056454 so this is a basic
Dm9mpy7adKA-00172-00056455-00056704 specialization and crit or
Dm9mpy7adKA-00173-00056705-00056944 specialization sweep
Dm9mpy7adKA-00174-00056945-00057238 sweep what's good thing you don't have a
Dm9mpy7adKA-00175-00057239-00057569 crystal no debuff and more fast more
Dm9mpy7adKA-00176-00057570-00057844 fast working more fast attack speed that
Dm9mpy7adKA-00177-00057845-00058150 is a better than crit and Creed what is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00178-00058151-00058403 good one cycle is much stronger than
Dm9mpy7adKA-00179-00058404-00058865 sweep right because you have a car store
Dm9mpy7adKA-00180-00058866-00059382 but nowadays many moon Reaper
Dm9mpy7adKA-00181-00059383-00059675 it was a basic basic guide
Dm9mpy7adKA-00182-00059676-00059980 okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00183-00059982-00060426 one more basically guys
Dm9mpy7adKA-00184-00060427-00060676 okay more basic
Dm9mpy7adKA-00185-00060677-00060857 if
Dm9mpy7adKA-00186-00060858-00061121 we cannot make the five
Dm9mpy7adKA-00187-00061122-00061937 negative
Dm9mpy7adKA-00188-00061938-00062099 okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00189-00062100-00062338 if we only have this I think this is the
Dm9mpy7adKA-00190-00062339-00062976 best no choice and here if you can put
Dm9mpy7adKA-00191-00062977-00064756 only three percent and get evolved
Dm9mpy7adKA-00192-00064757-00064997 if you wanna put only level one maybe
Dm9mpy7adKA-00193-00064998-00065249 this will be better but um actually
Dm9mpy7adKA-00194-00065250-00065579 critique her moon is high critical
Dm9mpy7adKA-00195-00065580-00066047 almost 100 okay but with this five
Dm9mpy7adKA-00196-00066048-00066299 percent with this five percent it could
Dm9mpy7adKA-00197-00066300-00066719 be 100 for sure so feel more comfy
Dm9mpy7adKA-00198-00066720-00067097 uh uh this oh no I'm too much lever one
Dm9mpy7adKA-00199-00067098-00067385 is not at work
Dm9mpy7adKA-00200-00067386-00067625 mean every night oh I mean three three
Dm9mpy7adKA-00201-00067626-00067925 three three three three three one
Dm9mpy7adKA-00202-00067926-00068255 no you don't need nine seven
Dm9mpy7adKA-00203-00068256-00068405 just
Dm9mpy7adKA-00204-00068406-00068675 put Moon sound here Moon sound Moon
Dm9mpy7adKA-00205-00068676-00068921 sound and don't buy
Dm9mpy7adKA-00206-00068922-00069323 uh class engraving accessory
Dm9mpy7adKA-00207-00069324-00069725 okay finish your moon with the two opal
Dm9mpy7adKA-00208-00069726-00070115 per pie Moon Moon purple books and buy
Dm9mpy7adKA-00209-00070116-00070397 on other things then you can make
Dm9mpy7adKA-00210-00070398-00070849 here one thing
Dm9mpy7adKA-00211-00070850-00071273 and yeah
Dm9mpy7adKA-00212-00071274-00071831 if you are this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00213-00071832-00073547 is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00214-00073548-00073871 I think
Dm9mpy7adKA-00215-00073872-00074788 I think I got cooked chicken okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00216-00074789-00075976 one guitar
Dm9mpy7adKA-00217-00075977-00076241 if you are swimming this and
Dm9mpy7adKA-00218-00076242-00076541 you cannot make the five engraving then
Dm9mpy7adKA-00219-00076542-00076853 let me think
Dm9mpy7adKA-00220-00076854-00077173 I think I think okay for sure for sure
Dm9mpy7adKA-00221-00077174-00077453 this is a two week you don't have a
Dm9mpy7adKA-00222-00077454-00077711 kimberland too weak but you wanna using
Dm9mpy7adKA-00223-00077712-00078137 this or this ah I think is it's terrible
Dm9mpy7adKA-00224-00078138-00078485 I think under the average if you have
Dm9mpy7adKA-00225-00078486-00078779 only four I guess this is better
Dm9mpy7adKA-00226-00078780-00080047 this is a four shirt yeah
Dm9mpy7adKA-00227-00080048-00080411 actually Moon sound is very important a
Dm9mpy7adKA-00228-00080412-00080669 crazy important with the critical
Dm9mpy7adKA-00229-00080670-00080861 so much important
Dm9mpy7adKA-00230-00080862-00081155 because of the trip tripod
Dm9mpy7adKA-00231-00081156-00081479 and everything your critical this three
Dm9mpy7adKA-00232-00081480-00081755 shot critical is very important but if
Dm9mpy7adKA-00233-00081756-00082181 you lost this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00234-00082182-00082450 yeah you one two three four five you
Dm9mpy7adKA-00235-00082451-00082673 need this so in means you have to buy
Dm9mpy7adKA-00236-00082674-00082859 two regimentary books and expensive
Dm9mpy7adKA-00237-00082860-00083279 accessory at the first
Dm9mpy7adKA-00238-00083280-00083375 um
Dm9mpy7adKA-00239-00083376-00083626 so yeah some people also using this but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00240-00083627-00083885 I think even if other learning leverage
Dm9mpy7adKA-00241-00083886-00084076 uh swim this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00242-00084077-00084317 your critical is a pretty high really
Dm9mpy7adKA-00243-00084318-00084647 high let me let me think
Dm9mpy7adKA-00246-00091339-00091823 because you don't have a brass line yet
Dm9mpy7adKA-00247-00091824-00092261 coming in
Dm9mpy7adKA-00248-00092262-00092644 around 1818 around
Dm9mpy7adKA-00249-00092645-00092897 and with uh your if you have a bracelet
Dm9mpy7adKA-00250-00092898-00093221 and some Cardiff on us then or you will
Dm9mpy7adKA-00251-00093222-00093631 be like kind of like this around
Dm9mpy7adKA-00252-00093632-00093959 and now it's a 23 right so let's say
Dm9mpy7adKA-00253-00093960-00094187 just 20.
Dm9mpy7adKA-00254-00094188-00094750 so quite good right
Dm9mpy7adKA-00255-00094751-00094955 and ah comes up with that and now many
Dm9mpy7adKA-00256-00094956-00095147 people have a loose loose window set
Dm9mpy7adKA-00257-00095148-00095447 right lose win or are at the first
Dm9mpy7adKA-00258-00095448-00095693 articles but don't think about that you
Dm9mpy7adKA-00259-00095694-00095944 will change your entropy soon lost twin
Dm9mpy7adKA-00260-00095945-00096250 lost wind is uh 12 percent
Dm9mpy7adKA-00261-00096251-00096671 okay so definitely if you are the five I
Dm9mpy7adKA-00262-00096672-00096868 think using Kim blunt is better than
Dm9mpy7adKA-00263-00096869-00097115 Coastal that for sure you don't have a
Dm9mpy7adKA-00264-00097116-00097241 debuff too
Dm9mpy7adKA-00265-00097242-00097805 so this is a basically idea clutch
Dm9mpy7adKA-00266-00097806-00098105 I think uh Crete recommend uh
Dm9mpy7adKA-00267-00098106-00098255 recommender
Dm9mpy7adKA-00268-00098256-00098899 foreign
Dm9mpy7adKA-00269-00098900-00099262 good uh Moon
Dm9mpy7adKA-00270-00099263-00099611 Embassy
Dm9mpy7adKA-00271-00099612-00099681 um
Dm9mpy7adKA-00272-00099682-00101153 [Music]
Dm9mpy7adKA-00273-00101154-00101405 yeah but at the first uh this would be
Dm9mpy7adKA-00274-00101406-00101741 very uh working well I guess
Dm9mpy7adKA-00275-00101742-00101993 and if you're making this and plus
Dm9mpy7adKA-00276-00101994-00102209 kimbling plus Crystal
Dm9mpy7adKA-00277-00102210-00102473 all good all good but let's talk about
Dm9mpy7adKA-00278-00102474-00102910 next
Dm9mpy7adKA-00279-00102911-00103297 yeah
Dm9mpy7adKA-00280-00103298-00103656 thank you guys
Dm9mpy7adKA-00281-00103657-00103984 sorry I I didn't use this card back a
Dm9mpy7adKA-00282-00103985-00104171 long time ago
Dm9mpy7adKA-00283-00104172-00104839 um
Dm9mpy7adKA-00284-00104840-00105316 sorry sorry
Dm9mpy7adKA-00285-00105317-00106401 foreign
Dm9mpy7adKA-00286-00106402-00108073 [Music]
Dm9mpy7adKA-00287-00108074-00108551 tripod because too high
Dm9mpy7adKA-00288-00108552-00108797 so if you have a critical status in your
Dm9mpy7adKA-00289-00108798-00109078 team you cannot get any Synergy from
Dm9mpy7adKA-00290-00109079-00109349 your team right
Dm9mpy7adKA-00291-00109350-00109690 and next
Dm9mpy7adKA-00292-00109691-00110231 okay we have a lot of identity one burst
Dm9mpy7adKA-00293-00110232-00110447 Mega tech class right
Dm9mpy7adKA-00294-00110448-00110783 like Surge and let's blow Striker and
Dm9mpy7adKA-00295-00110783-00110902 Dead Eye
Dm9mpy7adKA-00296-00110903-00111378 weapon that I like and scraper but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00297-00111379-00112036 uh this is my opinion Moon Zombies
Dm9mpy7adKA-00298-00112038-00112331 the last DPS ah enough sure not sure but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00299-00112332-00112510 I feel most
Dm9mpy7adKA-00300-00112511-00112673 terrible class
Dm9mpy7adKA-00301-00112674-00112901 for doing raid
Dm9mpy7adKA-00302-00112902-00113236 you miss one shot small shot is gaining
Dm9mpy7adKA-00303-00113238-00113681 [__] and one thing your attack speed is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00304-00113682-00113849 [__] slow
Dm9mpy7adKA-00305-00113850-00114131 you see this if you're using skill it is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00306-00114132-00114293 finished tomorrow
Dm9mpy7adKA-00307-00114294-00114569 it means your tiger will tongue like
Dm9mpy7adKA-00308-00114570-00114881 this that is very important so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00309-00114882-00115325 you cannot move like like this you have
Dm9mpy7adKA-00310-00115326-00115451 to be very patient
Dm9mpy7adKA-00311-00115452-00115745 okay wait wait okay blowing and attack
Dm9mpy7adKA-00312-00115746-00116027 you got it
Dm9mpy7adKA-00313-00116028-00116393 Moon sound is really good class when you
Dm9mpy7adKA-00314-00116394-00116543 are
Dm9mpy7adKA-00315-00116544-00116934 um
Dm9mpy7adKA-00316-00116935-00117334 okay you cannot drink like thirst going
Dm9mpy7adKA-00317-00117335-00117610 back going back you cannot think and one
Dm9mpy7adKA-00318-00117611-00117736 thing more
Dm9mpy7adKA-00319-00117738-00117947 people can say oh but you have a many
Dm9mpy7adKA-00320-00117948-00118234 movement skill I said okay we haven't
Dm9mpy7adKA-00321-00118235-00118534 moved here oh so good counter from the
Dm9mpy7adKA-00322-00118535-00118745 back wow good but you cannot use that
Dm9mpy7adKA-00323-00118746-00118895 why
Dm9mpy7adKA-00324-00118896-00119152 you have to hit the balls
Dm9mpy7adKA-00325-00119153-00119483 this toshan disable many steps not only
Dm9mpy7adKA-00326-00119483-00119747 one shot you will see the number
Dm9mpy7adKA-00327-00119748-00119969 one two three four you have to hit
Dm9mpy7adKA-00328-00119970-00120401 everything if you miss one shot set
Dm9mpy7adKA-00329-00120402-00120977 identity one you got it
Dm9mpy7adKA-00330-00120978-00121258 okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00331-00121259-00121649 and uh you can counter nope you have to
Dm9mpy7adKA-00332-00121650-00121925 you have to say save for the next cycle
Dm9mpy7adKA-00333-00121926-00122333 you can counter after counter uh your
Dm9mpy7adKA-00334-00122333-00122578 cycle will be something wrong so that is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00335-00122579-00122843 actually big problem for the moon but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00336-00122844-00123016 even if that
Dm9mpy7adKA-00337-00123017-00123275 so good when you play Perfect
Dm9mpy7adKA-00338-00123276-00123754 then DPS good and some stylish of course
Dm9mpy7adKA-00339-00123755-00124019 so nowadays many
Dm9mpy7adKA-00340-00124020-00124360 OG Moon player I mean High spec like
Dm9mpy7adKA-00341-00124361-00124619 over the 16.
Dm9mpy7adKA-00342-00124620-00125107 ozymon player is thinking
Dm9mpy7adKA-00343-00125108-00125416 how can we win
Dm9mpy7adKA-00344-00125417-00125699 as DPS because
Dm9mpy7adKA-00345-00125700-00125851 Moon
Dm9mpy7adKA-00346-00125852-00126136 uh broken
Dm9mpy7adKA-00347-00126138-00126545 stagger is trash I can say trash it
Dm9mpy7adKA-00348-00126546-00126793 means for the teamwork
Dm9mpy7adKA-00349-00126794-00127313 they need they need DPS
Dm9mpy7adKA-00350-00127314-00127475 but uh
Dm9mpy7adKA-00351-00127476-00127769 as deep as
Dm9mpy7adKA-00352-00127770-00128357 so nowadays OG OG make is uh trying to
Dm9mpy7adKA-00353-00128358-00128536 building
Dm9mpy7adKA-00354-00128538-00128693 two things
Dm9mpy7adKA-00355-00128694-00128951 first
Dm9mpy7adKA-00356-00128952-00129145 the top of the
Dm9mpy7adKA-00357-00129146-00129701 moon tracker
Dm9mpy7adKA-00358-00129702-00130036 what is that I always say oh we have a
Dm9mpy7adKA-00359-00130038-00130343 movement skill but this we cannot use we
Dm9mpy7adKA-00360-00130344-00130597 can use with only making identity
Dm9mpy7adKA-00361-00130598-00131027 emergency okay we can use but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00362-00131028-00131231 uh
Dm9mpy7adKA-00363-00131232-00131375 before that
Dm9mpy7adKA-00364-00131376-00131585 every time we have to hit as a perfect
Dm9mpy7adKA-00365-00131586-00131777 cycle
Dm9mpy7adKA-00366-00131778-00132047 Okay so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00367-00132048-00132233 let's go
Dm9mpy7adKA-00368-00132234-00132377 okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00369-00132378-00132652 how can we win the search how can we win
Dm9mpy7adKA-00370-00132653-00132923 the a dead eye how can we win the uh
Dm9mpy7adKA-00371-00132924-00133187 Striker how can win the scraper because
Dm9mpy7adKA-00372-00133188-00133433 we have to win our secondary shed
Dm9mpy7adKA-00373-00133434-00133687 everything shared we want to win
Dm9mpy7adKA-00374-00133688-00134083 so they choose goodbye
Dm9mpy7adKA-00375-00134084-00134543 and goodbye no more sexy Pago do more
Dm9mpy7adKA-00376-00134544-00135433 distortion
Dm9mpy7adKA-00377-00135434-00135713 this definitely worked well with the
Dm9mpy7adKA-00378-00135714-00136054 swim news specialization and swiftness
Dm9mpy7adKA-00379-00136055-00136535 distortion
Dm9mpy7adKA-00380-00136536-00136871 but uh I can say this is kind of looks
Dm9mpy7adKA-00381-00136872-00136954 like
Dm9mpy7adKA-00382-00136955-00137369 cut the some important part imagine if
Dm9mpy7adKA-00383-00137370-00137537 you cut your
Dm9mpy7adKA-00384-00137538-00137890 meter part important part
Dm9mpy7adKA-00385-00137891-00138185 they feel really sad right so I feel
Dm9mpy7adKA-00386-00138186-00139699 that yeah
Dm9mpy7adKA-00387-00139700-00140099 no nightmare is it Reaper
Dm9mpy7adKA-00388-00140100-00140566 then just play a striker but okay let's
Dm9mpy7adKA-00389-00140567-00141199 try it
Dm9mpy7adKA-00390-00141200-00141599 still working for our best of course
Dm9mpy7adKA-00391-00141600-00142090 you can hear not important
Dm9mpy7adKA-00392-00142091-00142223 done
Dm9mpy7adKA-00393-00142224-00142516 Chico
Dm9mpy7adKA-00394-00142517-00142787 ah I didn't talk about actually the for
Dm9mpy7adKA-00395-00142788-00143081 the moon the tripod tripod is very
Dm9mpy7adKA-00396-00143082-00143177 important
Dm9mpy7adKA-00397-00143178-00143495 for example like like this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00398-00143496-00143902 every tripod if you have this uh
Dm9mpy7adKA-00399-00143903-00144154 it's level 5 is very important
Dm9mpy7adKA-00400-00144155-00144461 so you have to using pen
Dm9mpy7adKA-00401-00144462-00144713 of course red DPS skill it depends on
Dm9mpy7adKA-00402-00144714-00145025 level up more strong but if you don't
Dm9mpy7adKA-00403-00145026-00145157 have this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00404-00145158-00145295 no cycle
Dm9mpy7adKA-00405-00145296-00145469 you cannot play
Dm9mpy7adKA-00406-00145470-00146140 okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00407-00146141-00146357 I use Richie Moon nope
Dm9mpy7adKA-00408-00146358-00146707 I'm playing first
Dm9mpy7adKA-00409-00146708-00147437 okay let's talk about moon tracker
Dm9mpy7adKA-00410-00147438-00148402 okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00411-00148403-00149627 um
Dm9mpy7adKA-00412-00149628-00149927 but definitely I'm not sure I didn't
Dm9mpy7adKA-00413-00149928-00150143 test with the every specialization and
Dm9mpy7adKA-00414-00150144-00150401 identity loan but identity really be
Dm9mpy7adKA-00415-00150402-00150664 very important in this tree
Dm9mpy7adKA-00416-00150665-00151683 and here
Dm9mpy7adKA-00417-00151684-00151913 [Music]
Dm9mpy7adKA-00418-00151914-00152189 so how it works
Dm9mpy7adKA-00419-00152190-00152513 right
Dm9mpy7adKA-00420-00152514-00152807 so the cycle will be
Dm9mpy7adKA-00421-00152808-00152951 this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00422-00152952-00154649 here same and after this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00423-00154650-00156851 actually cycle is getting more fast
Dm9mpy7adKA-00424-00156852-00157240 so the point is same Shadows Tom and
Dm9mpy7adKA-00425-00157241-00157414 shadow.2
Dm9mpy7adKA-00426-00157415-00157678 like Shadow storm and Shadow that double
Dm9mpy7adKA-00427-00157679-00158039 then identity one and next one thing
Dm9mpy7adKA-00428-00158040-00158375 more is and next is using the coronite
Dm9mpy7adKA-00429-00158376-00158764 and Shadow that and Shadow trap and next
Dm9mpy7adKA-00430-00158765-00159095 second cycle and next is a
Dm9mpy7adKA-00431-00159096-00159431 blank mist and Shadow
Dm9mpy7adKA-00432-00159432-00159754 this is a sir cycle
Dm9mpy7adKA-00433-00159755-00160121 and at the emergency uh one good thing
Dm9mpy7adKA-00434-00160122-00160259 is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00435-00160260-00160426 you can make
Dm9mpy7adKA-00436-00160427-00160631 your identity
Dm9mpy7adKA-00437-00160632-00160901 from here wherever right
Dm9mpy7adKA-00438-00160902-00161135 and at the emergency you can avoid you
Dm9mpy7adKA-00439-00161136-00161393 can hide
Dm9mpy7adKA-00440-00161394-00161854 so this you lost your movement skill and
Dm9mpy7adKA-00441-00161855-00162076 kite stylish but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00442-00162077-00162443 in the real if you play these Skill 3 it
Dm9mpy7adKA-00443-00162444-00162575 is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00444-00162576-00162875 five percent strong I guess five
Dm9mpy7adKA-00445-00162876-00163085 yeah something strong
Dm9mpy7adKA-00446-00163086-00163414 it already fixed every High spec player
Dm9mpy7adKA-00447-00163415-00163613 was playing with this Ilia can Harden
Dm9mpy7adKA-00448-00163614-00163840 average shooting attrition it was more
Dm9mpy7adKA-00449-00163841-00164749 better DPS
Dm9mpy7adKA-00450-00164750-00165166 but uh
Dm9mpy7adKA-00451-00165167-00165497 it depends on many some Moon sound Moon
Dm9mpy7adKA-00452-00165498-00165761 sound players say
Dm9mpy7adKA-00453-00165762-00166181 then why play Reaper just
Dm9mpy7adKA-00454-00166182-00166409 play Striker
Dm9mpy7adKA-00455-00166410-00166678 moon tracker is lesser damage than
Dm9mpy7adKA-00456-00166679-00166895 Striker
Dm9mpy7adKA-00457-00166896-00167111 even if that
Dm9mpy7adKA-00458-00167112-00167278 cleansing Moon
Dm9mpy7adKA-00459-00167279-00167554 Distortion nightmare okay DPS low but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00460-00167555-00167711 sexy so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00461-00167712-00168059 you know what I mean
Dm9mpy7adKA-00462-00168060-00168364 I'm not sure but more better or same I'm
Dm9mpy7adKA-00463-00168365-00168647 not sure but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00464-00168648-00168766 so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00465-00168767-00169043 there's a moon tracker but definitely
Dm9mpy7adKA-00466-00169044-00169283 better damage for uh the better damage
Dm9mpy7adKA-00467-00169284-00169666 than before 3 before speed 3.
Dm9mpy7adKA-00468-00169667-00169997 and next
Dm9mpy7adKA-00469-00169998-00170135 okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00470-00170136-00170495 I'm not the best DPS so I'm gonna make
Dm9mpy7adKA-00471-00170496-00170740 fun I'm gonna make crazy fun this is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00472-00170741-00170957 important guys full stream this Moon
Dm9mpy7adKA-00473-00170958-00171102 sound
Dm9mpy7adKA-00474-00171103-00171275 ing
Dm9mpy7adKA-00475-00171276-00171833 um
Dm9mpy7adKA-00476-00171834-00172061 I'm gonna make fun
Dm9mpy7adKA-00477-00172062-00173104 yeah first thing is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00479-00176579-00176831 if you play swim this moon what is good
Dm9mpy7adKA-00480-00176832-00177064 oh
Dm9mpy7adKA-00481-00177065-00177473 the rice sound Reaper
Dm9mpy7adKA-00482-00177474-00177695 that is good
Dm9mpy7adKA-00483-00177696-00178025 so cheap
Dm9mpy7adKA-00484-00178026-00178776 you can save your rice money okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00485-00178777-00179459 and ah so fun you will see how fun
Dm9mpy7adKA-00486-00179460-00179704 um
Dm9mpy7adKA-00489-00186479-00186833 quite weaker than thirst or similar
Dm9mpy7adKA-00490-00186834-00187187 then why play huh okay I cannot be op
Dm9mpy7adKA-00491-00187188-00187493 then I will make fun I can save the rice
Dm9mpy7adKA-00492-00187494-00187690 you can play this
Dm9mpy7adKA-00493-00187691-00187913 I was played and average to do with my
Dm9mpy7adKA-00494-00187914-00188033 main sometime
Dm9mpy7adKA-00495-00188034-00188278 but I I sell more or accessory that's
Dm9mpy7adKA-00496-00188279-00188635 actually proxy Nazi
Dm9mpy7adKA-00497-00188636-00188938 maybe I sell everything
Dm9mpy7adKA-00498-00188939-00189251 maybe some piece is here
Dm9mpy7adKA-00499-00189252-00190009 maybe some PCS here but yeah
Dm9mpy7adKA-00500-00190010-00190390 a weekend using we can using the we can
Dm9mpy7adKA-00501-00190391-00192533 using the captain Raider okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00502-00192534-00195304 foreign
Dm9mpy7adKA-00503-00195305-00195533 because you need many purple and green
Dm9mpy7adKA-00504-00195534-00195737 for your identity up because your
Dm9mpy7adKA-00505-00195738-00196123 specialization is so high so low
Dm9mpy7adKA-00506-00196124-00196487 a very fun play possible but very weak
Dm9mpy7adKA-00507-00196488-00196738 so it's your choice
Dm9mpy7adKA-00508-00196739-00197147 uh so I was checking the DPS was a
Dm9mpy7adKA-00509-00197148-00197440 little similar and little lower than
Dm9mpy7adKA-00510-00197441-00199595 thirst but you can backflip okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00512-00202680-00203075 [Applause]
Dm9mpy7adKA-00513-00203076-00203387 WWE
Dm9mpy7adKA-00514-00203388-00204743 [Applause]
Dm9mpy7adKA-00515-00204744-00205438 ightless thing
Dm9mpy7adKA-00516-00205439-00205877 is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00517-00205878-00206248 foreign
Dm9mpy7adKA-00518-00206250-00206598 ah
Dm9mpy7adKA-00519-00206600-00209260 crazy foreign
Dm9mpy7adKA-00520-00209261-00209446 no DPS
Dm9mpy7adKA-00521-00209448-00210592 foreign
Dm9mpy7adKA-00522-00210594-00210844 you can save money no fall
Dm9mpy7adKA-00523-00210846-00211692 is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00524-00211694-00212248 for your DPS
Dm9mpy7adKA-00525-00212250-00212825 not pay to win but no money no depends
Dm9mpy7adKA-00526-00212826-00213217 only series oh so cheap yeah but another
Dm9mpy7adKA-00527-00213217-00213553 place
Dm9mpy7adKA-00528-00213554-00214048 some class have a five
Dm9mpy7adKA-00529-00214050-00214258 great God
Dm9mpy7adKA-00530-00214259-00214691 is Moon good for boss like vitanytc
Dm9mpy7adKA-00531-00214692-00214903 I can say
Dm9mpy7adKA-00532-00214904-00215179 every class
Dm9mpy7adKA-00533-00215180-00215531 is good with Buzz
Dm9mpy7adKA-00534-00215532-00215681 but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00535-00215682-00215932 they have on some level right who is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00536-00215933-00216203 better who is better than one
Dm9mpy7adKA-00537-00216204-00216671 you see how slow
Dm9mpy7adKA-00538-00216671-00216934 you are strong but you see how slow you
Dm9mpy7adKA-00539-00216935-00217229 know
Dm9mpy7adKA-00540-00217230-00217931 if you're
Dm9mpy7adKA-00541-00217932-00218269 you don't have an earning buff
Dm9mpy7adKA-00542-00218269-00218423 Ana
Dm9mpy7adKA-00543-00218423-00218927 you don't have this yearning buff right
Dm9mpy7adKA-00544-00218928-00219413 and after back to leave
Dm9mpy7adKA-00545-00219414-00219713 you also I think I can say Barton first
Dm9mpy7adKA-00546-00219714-00220096 page would be stressful second page
Dm9mpy7adKA-00547-00220098-00220337 can work of course second page pattern
Dm9mpy7adKA-00548-00220338-00220655 is very long if python one swing then
Dm9mpy7adKA-00549-00220656-00220919 you can go back but first the dog is
Dm9mpy7adKA-00550-00220919-00221075 like
Dm9mpy7adKA-00551-00221076-00221308 you know the jumping like crazy and
Dm9mpy7adKA-00552-00221309-00221417 turning
Dm9mpy7adKA-00553-00221417-00221705 you know and teleport so it would be so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00554-00221706-00221908 stressful even if Cersei is a stressful
Dm9mpy7adKA-00555-00221909-00222148 for anything okay you got it
Dm9mpy7adKA-00556-00222150-00222556 so I can say good class
Dm9mpy7adKA-00557-00222557-00222784 not sure
Dm9mpy7adKA-00558-00222785-00223084 but of course many moon Reaper is doing
Dm9mpy7adKA-00559-00223085-00223253 great bus
Dm9mpy7adKA-00560-00223254-00223541 but at the low spec it could be very
Dm9mpy7adKA-00561-00223542-00223810 stressful when you miss the one shot you
Dm9mpy7adKA-00562-00223811-00224110 see if you're using f
Dm9mpy7adKA-00563-00224111-00224417 finish it tomorrow okay
Dm9mpy7adKA-00564-00224417-00224584 if you're using art
Dm9mpy7adKA-00565-00224585-00224729 or better
Dm9mpy7adKA-00566-00224730-00224969 if you jump you can come at the dinner
Dm9mpy7adKA-00567-00224969-00225221 time so not that bad
Dm9mpy7adKA-00568-00225221-00225484 Okay so
Dm9mpy7adKA-00569-00225485-00225773 yeah but Stacy one could be stressful I
Dm9mpy7adKA-00570-00225773-00225982 didn't uh boss with the moon at the
Dm9mpy7adKA-00571-00225983-00226217 first but I was playing Hell mode with
Dm9mpy7adKA-00572-00226217-00226325 the Moon
Dm9mpy7adKA-00573-00226326-00226613 but hell mode is okay we have a
Dm9mpy7adKA-00574-00226614-00226825 gun Lancers
Dm9mpy7adKA-00575-00226826-00227171 we have a condenser right but
Dm9mpy7adKA-00576-00227171-00227657 imagine if you don't have him alone
E1LCh8YASm4-00000-00001116-00001785 [Music]
E1LCh8YASm4-00001-00001786-00002171 welcome back Mack up TV universe makam
E1LCh8YASm4-00002-00002172-00002535 TV viewers and vacuum TV be [__] I
E1LCh8YASm4-00003-00002536-00002840 wanted to make this concept as accurate
E1LCh8YASm4-00004-00002841-00003038 and realistic as possible and still
E1LCh8YASm4-00005-00003039-00003286 keeping a genre of the movie which is
E1LCh8YASm4-00006-00003288-00003575 drama if you look around there's a lot
E1LCh8YASm4-00007-00003576-00003925 of fan trailers about this already but
E1LCh8YASm4-00008-00003926-00004235 one thing they all have in common is
E1LCh8YASm4-00009-00004236-00004477 that they are not sticking to the genre
E1LCh8YASm4-00010-00004478-00004797 of the movie some are horror somewhere
E1LCh8YASm4-00011-00004798-00005216 comedy and so on since this is going to
E1LCh8YASm4-00012-00005217-00005441 be a drama I chose to make the discovery
E1LCh8YASm4-00013-00005442-00005765 of Jack being alive to be simple so I
E1LCh8YASm4-00014-00005766-00005947 mean a new story about Jack's mother
E1LCh8YASm4-00015-00005948-00006374 which will be played by Judy Dench which
E1LCh8YASm4-00016-00006375-00006725 you guys could recognize from James Bond
E1LCh8YASm4-00017-00006726-00006811 films
E1LCh8YASm4-00018-00006812-00007123 [Music]
E1LCh8YASm4-00019-00007123-00007681 you've no idea I need her truth I also
E1LCh8YASm4-00020-00007683-00007961 make a great storyline to this concept
E1LCh8YASm4-00021-00007962-00009050 about rose being a designer how she will
E1LCh8YASm4-00022-00009051-00009281 be divided to help build a Titanic -
E1LCh8YASm4-00023-00009282-00009584 which is kind of ironic but the irony
E1LCh8YASm4-00024-00009585-00009890 does not end there because they will
E1LCh8YASm4-00025-00009891-00010145 soon be invited to to the release of
E1LCh8YASm4-00026-00010146-00011210 this Titanic - to make this happen
E1LCh8YASm4-00027-00011211-00011579 luckily we have the Titanic - in the
E1LCh8YASm4-00028-00011580-00011846 film which is kinda a low-budget film
E1LCh8YASm4-00029-00011847-00012584 but I thought it wouldn't fit so well of
E1LCh8YASm4-00030-00012585-00012871 course the scenes that II see from
E1LCh8YASm4-00031-00012872-00013076 Leonardo DiCaprio is from shutter
E1LCh8YASm4-00032-00013077-00013427 island' my heart will go on theme song
E1LCh8YASm4-00033-00013428-00013750 which I put in the background to make it
E1LCh8YASm4-00034-00013751-00014285 more authentic and a little warmth from
E1LCh8YASm4-00035-00014286-00014612 the Sun
E1LCh8YASm4-00036-00014613-00015478 or our best room
E1LCh8YASm4-00037-00015479-00015805 if you want more videos like this
E1LCh8YASm4-00038-00015806-00016112 trailer breakdowns put it in the
E1LCh8YASm4-00039-00016113-00016380 comments below until next time see you
E1LCh8YASm4-00040-00016381-00017220 guys in the flip side
E1LCh8YASm4-00041-00017221-00018022 [Music]
E1LCh8YASm4-00042-00018023-00018264 Freeman and my dad so beginning
E1LCh8YASm4-00043-00018265-00018502 christ-like but nobody never tell you
E1LCh8YASm4-00044-00018503-00018798 being by Christ
E23A9F0TeCy-00000-00000046-00000282 the Nordic countries are the Nordics are
E23A9F0TeCy-00001-00000283-00000495 a geographical and cultural region in
E23A9F0TeCy-00002-00000496-00000674 northern Europe and the North Atlantic
E23A9F0TeCy-00003-00000675-00000833 where they are most commonly known as
E23A9F0TeCy-00004-00000834-00001122 Norden literally the north the term
E23A9F0TeCy-00005-00001123-00001365 includes Denmark Finland Iceland Norway
E23A9F0TeCy-00006-00001366-00001619 and Sweden as well as Greenland and the
E23A9F0TeCy-00007-00001620-00001863 Faroe Islands which are both part of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00008-00001864-00002114 Kingdom of Denmark and the åland islands
E23A9F0TeCy-00009-00002115-00002370 and Svalbard archipelago is belonging to
E23A9F0TeCy-00010-00002371-00002612 Finland and Norway respectively
E23A9F0TeCy-00011-00002613-00002810 Scandinavians who comprise over
E23A9F0TeCy-00012-00002811-00002983 three-quarters of the region s
E23A9F0TeCy-00013-00002984-00003182 population are the largest group
E23A9F0TeCy-00014-00003183-00003425 followed by Finns who comprise the
E23A9F0TeCy-00015-00003426-00003654 majority in Finland other groups are
E23A9F0TeCy-00016-00003654-00003861 indigenous minorities such as the
E23A9F0TeCy-00017-00003861-00004065 Greenlandic Inuit and the Sami people
E23A9F0TeCy-00018-00004065-00004241 and recent immigrants and their
E23A9F0TeCy-00019-00004242-00004511 descendants the native language is
E23A9F0TeCy-00020-00004512-00004836 Swedish Danish Norwegian Icelandic and
E23A9F0TeCy-00021-00004837-00005115 Faroese are all North Germanic languages
E23A9F0TeCy-00022-00005116-00005466 rooted in Old Norse native non Germanic
E23A9F0TeCy-00023-00005467-00005709 languages are finished Greenlandic and
E23A9F0TeCy-00024-00005710-00006020 several Sami languages the main religion
E23A9F0TeCy-00025-00006021-00006323 is Lutheran Christianity the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00026-00006324-00006534 countries have much in common in their
E23A9F0TeCy-00027-00006534-00006801 way of life history religion their use
E23A9F0TeCy-00028-00006802-00007044 of Scandinavian languages and social
E23A9F0TeCy-00029-00007045-00007326 structure the Nordic countries have a
E23A9F0TeCy-00030-00007327-00007566 long history of political unions and
E23A9F0TeCy-00031-00007567-00007812 other close relations but do not form a
E23A9F0TeCy-00032-00007813-00008181 separate entity today the Scandinavian
E23A9F0TeCy-00033-00008181-00008378 sought to unite Denmark Norway and
E23A9F0TeCy-00034-00008379-00008631 Sweden into one country in the 19th
E23A9F0TeCy-00035-00008632-00008870 century and this movement later evolved
E23A9F0TeCy-00036-00008871-00009066 into the modern organized Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00037-00009067-00009288 cooperation which includes the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00038-00009289-00009477 Council and the Nordic Council of
E23A9F0TeCy-00039-00009478-00009773 Ministers especially in English
E23A9F0TeCy-00040-00009774-00010013 Scandinavia is sometimes used as a
E23A9F0TeCy-00041-00010014-00010235 synonym for the Nordic countries but
E23A9F0TeCy-00042-00010236-00010455 that term more properly refers to the
E23A9F0TeCy-00043-00010456-00010706 three monarchies of Denmark Norway and
E23A9F0TeCy-00044-00010707-00011058 Sweden geologically the Scandinavian
E23A9F0TeCy-00045-00011059-00011283 Peninsula comprises the mainland of
E23A9F0TeCy-00046-00011284-00011481 Norway and Sweden as well as the
E23A9F0TeCy-00047-00011482-00011670 northernmost part of Finland the
E23A9F0TeCy-00048-00011671-00011859 combined area of the Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-00049-00011860-00012041 has three million four hundred
E23A9F0TeCy-00050-00012042-00012294 twenty-five thousand eight hundred four
E23A9F0TeCy-00051-00012295-00012531 square kilometers 1 million three
E23A9F0TeCy-00052-00012532-00012738 hundred twenty two thousand seven
E23A9F0TeCy-00053-00012739-00013071 hundred ten square miles uninhabitable
E23A9F0TeCy-00054-00013072-00013326 ice caps and glaciers comprise about
E23A9F0TeCy-00055-00013327-00013405 half of this
E23A9F0TeCy-00056-00013406-00013805 area mostly in Greenland in January 2013
E23A9F0TeCy-00057-00013806-00014147 the region had a population of around 26
E23A9F0TeCy-00058-00014147-00014405 million people the Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-00059-00014406-00014680 cluster near the top in numerous metrics
E23A9F0TeCy-00060-00014681-00014887 of national performance including
E23A9F0TeCy-00061-00014888-00015194 education economic competitiveness civil
E23A9F0TeCy-00062-00015194-00015430 liberties quality of life and human
E23A9F0TeCy-00063-00015431-00015703 development with only four language
E23A9F0TeCy-00064-00015704-00015858 groups the common linguistic
E23A9F0TeCy-00065-00015859-00016094 heterogeneous heritage as one of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00066-00016094-00016314 factors making up the Nordic identity
E23A9F0TeCy-00067-00016315-00016597 the languages of Danish Norwegian
E23A9F0TeCy-00068-00016598-00016949 Swedish Icelandic and Faroese are all
E23A9F0TeCy-00069-00016950-00017177 rooted in Old Norse and Danish Norwegian
E23A9F0TeCy-00070-00017178-00017434 and Swedish are considered mutually
E23A9F0TeCy-00071-00017435-00017728 intelligible these three dominating
E23A9F0TeCy-00072-00017729-00017893 languages are taught in schools
E23A9F0TeCy-00073-00017894-00018175 throughout the Nordic region for example
E23A9F0TeCy-00074-00018176-00018449 Swedish has a mandatory subject in
E23A9F0TeCy-00075-00018450-00018683 Finnish schools since Finland bylaws a
E23A9F0TeCy-00076-00018684-00019072 bilingual country Danish is mandatory in
E23A9F0TeCy-00077-00019073-00019333 Faroese and Greenlandic schools as these
E23A9F0TeCy-00078-00019334-00019528 insular states are a part of the Danish
E23A9F0TeCy-00079-00019529-00019903 realm riggs faella scabbit iceland also
E23A9F0TeCy-00080-00019904-00020180 teaches Danish since Iceland - is a part
E23A9F0TeCy-00081-00020181-00020549 of the Danish realm until 1918 beside
E23A9F0TeCy-00082-00020550-00020753 these in the insular Scandinavian
E23A9F0TeCy-00083-00020754-00021008 languages Faroese and Icelandic which
E23A9F0TeCy-00084-00021009-00021268 are also North Germanic languages there
E23A9F0TeCy-00085-00021269-00021484 are the finnick and Sami branches of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00086-00021485-00021755 Uralic languages spoken in Finland and
E23A9F0TeCy-00087-00021756-00021994 in northern Norway Sweden and Finland
E23A9F0TeCy-00088-00021995-00022271 respectively in Greenlandic an eskimo
E23A9F0TeCy-00089-00022272-00022603 Aleut language spoken in Greenland all
E23A9F0TeCy-00090-00022604-00022799 the Nordic countries have a North
E23A9F0TeCy-00091-00022800-00023033 Germanic official language commonly
E23A9F0TeCy-00092-00023034-00023230 called a Nordic language in the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00093-00023231-00023530 countries the working languages of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00094-00023531-00023842 Nordic region s two political bodies are
E23A9F0TeCy-00095-00023843-00024217 Danish Norwegian and Swedish each of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00096-00024218-00024380 Nordic countries has its own economic
E23A9F0TeCy-00097-00024381-00024640 and social models sometimes with large
E23A9F0TeCy-00098-00024641-00024827 differences from its neighbors but to
E23A9F0TeCy-00099-00024828-00024983 varying degrees the Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-00100-00024984-00025192 share the Nordic model of economy and
E23A9F0TeCy-00101-00025193-00025417 social structure market economy is
E23A9F0TeCy-00102-00025418-00025624 combined with strong labor unions and a
E23A9F0TeCy-00103-00025625-00025856 universalist welfare sector financed by
E23A9F0TeCy-00104-00025857-00026111 heavy taxes there is a high degree of
E23A9F0TeCy-00105-00026112-00026339 income redistribution and little social
E23A9F0TeCy-00106-00026339-00026512 unrest and these include support for
E23A9F0TeCy-00107-00026513-00026833 said Universalist welfare state
E23A9F0TeCy-00108-00026835-00026987 aimed specifically at enhancing
E23A9F0TeCy-00109-00026988-00027206 individual autonomy and promoting social
E23A9F0TeCy-00110-00027207-00027479 mobility a corporatist system involving
E23A9F0TeCy-00111-00027480-00027641 a tripartite arrangement where
E23A9F0TeCy-00112-00027642-00027833 representatives of labor and employers
E23A9F0TeCy-00113-00027833-00028118 negotiate wages and labor market policy
E23A9F0TeCy-00114-00028119-00028277 mediated by the government and a
E23A9F0TeCy-00115-00028277-00028442 commitment to widespread private
E23A9F0TeCy-00116-00028443-00028998 ownership free markets and free trade
E23A9F0TeCy-00117-00028999-00029247 topic etymology and concept of the more
E23A9F0TeCy-00118-00029248-00029655 dick countries
E23A9F0TeCy-00119-00029656-00030006 topic the Nordic countries consists of
E23A9F0TeCy-00120-00030007-00030164 historical territories of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00121-00030166-00030381 Scandinavian countries areas that share
E23A9F0TeCy-00122-00030382-00030539 a common history and culture with
E23A9F0TeCy-00123-00030541-00030627 Scandinavia
E23A9F0TeCy-00124-00030627-00030855 it is meant usually to refer to this
E23A9F0TeCy-00125-00030856-00031080 larger group since the term Scandinavia
E23A9F0TeCy-00126-00031081-00031377 is narrower and sometimes ambiguous the
E23A9F0TeCy-00127-00031377-00031527 Nordic countries are generally
E23A9F0TeCy-00128-00031527-00031743 considered to refer to Denmark Finland
E23A9F0TeCy-00129-00031744-00031989 Iceland Norway and Sweden including
E23A9F0TeCy-00130-00031989-00032199 their associated territories Greenland
E23A9F0TeCy-00131-00032200-00032426 the Faroe Islands and the åland Islands
E23A9F0TeCy-00132-00032427-00032775 the term Nordic countries found
E23A9F0TeCy-00133-00032776-00032973 mainstream use after the advent of
E23A9F0TeCy-00134-00032974-00033168 fawning and Norden the term is derived
E23A9F0TeCy-00135-00033169-00033387 indirectly from the local term Norden
E23A9F0TeCy-00136-00033388-00033609 used in the Scandinavian languages which
E23A9F0TeCy-00137-00033610-00034008 means the North ern lands unlike the
E23A9F0TeCy-00138-00034009-00034281 Nordic countries the term Norden is in
E23A9F0TeCy-00139-00034282-00034496 the singular the demonym is Nord Bo
E23A9F0TeCy-00140-00034497-00034850 literally meaning northern dweller
E23A9F0TeCy-00141-00034851-00035055 Scandinavia refers to either the
E23A9F0TeCy-00142-00035056-00035253 cultural and linguistic group formed by
E23A9F0TeCy-00143-00035254-00035481 the three monarchies Denmark Norway and
E23A9F0TeCy-00144-00035482-00035655 Sweden or the Scandinavian Peninsula
E23A9F0TeCy-00145-00035656-00035901 which is formed by mainland Norway and
E23A9F0TeCy-00146-00035902-00036096 Sweden as well as the northwestern most
E23A9F0TeCy-00147-00036097-00036362 part of Finland especially outside of
E23A9F0TeCy-00148-00036363-00036573 the Nordic region the term Scandinavia
E23A9F0TeCy-00149-00036574-00036792 is often used incorrectly as a synonym
E23A9F0TeCy-00150-00036793-00037065 for the Nordic countries first recorded
E23A9F0TeCy-00151-00037066-00037260 use of the name by Pliny the Elder about
E23A9F0TeCy-00152-00037261-00037520 a large Fertile island in the North
E23A9F0TeCy-00153-00037521-00037854 possibly referring to Scania Fenno
E23A9F0TeCy-00154-00037855-00038055 Scandia refers to the area that includes
E23A9F0TeCy-00155-00038056-00038334 the Scandinavian Peninsula Finland :
E23A9F0TeCy-00156-00038335-00038637 insula and Corellia this term is mostly
E23A9F0TeCy-00157-00038638-00038859 restricted to geology when speaking of
E23A9F0TeCy-00158-00038860-00039135 the Fenno scandi and shield capped of
E23A9F0TeCy-00159-00039136-00039327 the north consists of the provinces and
E23A9F0TeCy-00160-00039328-00039549 counties of Lapland in Finland Finnmark
E23A9F0TeCy-00161-00039550-00039789 nordland and Troms in Norway and Lapland
E23A9F0TeCy-00162-00039790-00040053 and norrbotten in Sweden this arctic
E23A9F0TeCy-00163-00040054-00040263 area is located around in north of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00164-00040264-00040421 Arctic Circle in the three Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00165-00040422-00040653 European countries Norway Sweden and
E23A9F0TeCy-00166-00040654-00041003 Finland and the Kola Peninsula in Russia
E23A9F0TeCy-00167-00041004-00041252 barons region has formed by the cap of
E23A9F0TeCy-00168-00041253-00041387 the north as well as the northern
E23A9F0TeCy-00169-00041388-00041606 ostrobothnia and kind new regions of
E23A9F0TeCy-00170-00041607-00041837 Finland Swedish provinces of Lapland
E23A9F0TeCy-00171-00041838-00042053 västerbotten and norrbotten Russia no
E23A9F0TeCy-00172-00042054-00042281 blasts of archangels and Murmansk nen
E23A9F0TeCy-00173-00042282-00042473 its autonomous okrug as well as the
E23A9F0TeCy-00174-00042474-00042779 republics of Corellia and Komi this area
E23A9F0TeCy-00175-00042780-00042965 cooperates through the Barrens euro
E23A9F0TeCy-00176-00042966-00043163 Arctic Council and Baron's Regional
E23A9F0TeCy-00177-00043164-00043451 Council Northern Europe includes in
E23A9F0TeCy-00178-00043452-00043604 addition to the Nordic countries the
E23A9F0TeCy-00179-00043605-00043793 Baltic States with the definition
E23A9F0TeCy-00180-00043794-00043994 sometimes expanded to include the United
E23A9F0TeCy-00181-00043995-00044195 Kingdom the Republic of Ireland the
E23A9F0TeCy-00182-00044196-00044680 Channel Islands and the Isle of Man
E23A9F0TeCy-00183-00044681-00045169 topic list
E23A9F0TeCy-00184-00045170-00045539 topic
E23A9F0TeCy-00185-00045540-00046060 topic sovereign states
E23A9F0TeCy-00186-00046061-00046427 topic
E23A9F0TeCy-00187-00046428-00046991 topic associated territories
E23A9F0TeCy-00188-00046992-00047390 topic
E23A9F0TeCy-00189-00047391-00047887 topic history
E23A9F0TeCy-00190-00047888-00048253 topic
E23A9F0TeCy-00191-00048254-00048730 topic timeline
E23A9F0TeCy-00192-00048731-00049096 topic italics indicates a dependent
E23A9F0TeCy-00193-00049097-00049431 territory
E23A9F0TeCy-00194-00049432-00050039 topic early history and Middle Ages
E23A9F0TeCy-00195-00050040-00050379 topic little evidence remains in the
E23A9F0TeCy-00196-00050380-00050558 Nordic countries of the Stone Age the
E23A9F0TeCy-00197-00050559-00050754 Bronze Age or the Iron Age with the
E23A9F0TeCy-00198-00050755-00050954 exception of a limited numbers of tools
E23A9F0TeCy-00199-00050955-00051210 created from stone bronze and iron some
E23A9F0TeCy-00200-00051211-00051407 jewelry and ornaments and stone burial
E23A9F0TeCy-00201-00051408-00051713 Cairns however one important collection
E23A9F0TeCy-00202-00051714-00051908 that exists as a widespread and rich
E23A9F0TeCy-00203-00051909-00052082 collection of stone drawings known as
E23A9F0TeCy-00204-00052083-00052386 petroglyphs the Nordic countries first
E23A9F0TeCy-00205-00052387-00052578 came into more permanent contact with
E23A9F0TeCy-00206-00052579-00052780 the rest of Europe during the Viking Age
E23A9F0TeCy-00207-00052781-00053034 southern Finland and northern parts of
E23A9F0TeCy-00208-00053035-00053237 Sweden and Norway were areas where the
E23A9F0TeCy-00209-00053238-00053472 Vikings mostly only traded and had raids
E23A9F0TeCy-00210-00053473-00053651 whilst the permanent settlements of
E23A9F0TeCy-00211-00053652-00053819 Vikings in the Nordic region were in
E23A9F0TeCy-00212-00053820-00054032 southern Norway and Sweden Denmark and
E23A9F0TeCy-00213-00054033-00054222 Pharaohs as well as parts of Iceland
E23A9F0TeCy-00214-00054223-00054504 Greenland and Estonia Christian Europe
E23A9F0TeCy-00215-00054504-00054701 responded to the raids and conquest of
E23A9F0TeCy-00216-00054702-00054893 Vikings with intensive missionary work
E23A9F0TeCy-00217-00054894-00055112 the missionaries wanted the New
E23A9F0TeCy-00218-00055113-00055311 Territories to be ruled by Christian
E23A9F0TeCy-00219-00055312-00055457 kings who would help to strengthen the
E23A9F0TeCy-00220-00055458-00055754 church after conversion to Christianity
E23A9F0TeCy-00221-00055755-00055937 in the 11th century three northern
E23A9F0TeCy-00222-00055938-00056162 kingdoms emerged in the region Denmark
E23A9F0TeCy-00223-00056163-00056478 Norway in Sweden Iceland first became a
E23A9F0TeCy-00224-00056479-00056642 Commonwealth before it came under
E23A9F0TeCy-00225-00056643-00056882 Norwegian rule in the early 13th century
E23A9F0TeCy-00226-00056883-00057149 there were several secular powers who
E23A9F0TeCy-00227-00057150-00057317 aim to bring Finland under their rule
E23A9F0TeCy-00228-00057318-00057516 but through the second and third Swedish
E23A9F0TeCy-00229-00057516-00057749 crusade in the latter part of 13th and
E23A9F0TeCy-00230-00057750-00057944 through the colonization of some coastal
E23A9F0TeCy-00231-00057945-00058137 areas of Finland with Christian Swedes
E23A9F0TeCy-00232-00058138-00058325 the Swedish rule was gradually
E23A9F0TeCy-00233-00058326-00058491 established in the region during the
E23A9F0TeCy-00234-00058491-00058694 Middle Ages increased trade meant that
E23A9F0TeCy-00235-00058695-00058860 the Nordic countries became increasingly
E23A9F0TeCy-00236-00058861-00059057 integrated into Europe and Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00237-00059058-00059324 society became more continental the
E23A9F0TeCy-00238-00059325-00059501 monarchies strengthened their positions
E23A9F0TeCy-00239-00059502-00059712 in the 12th and 13th centuries through
E23A9F0TeCy-00240-00059713-00059922 imposing taxes on peasants and a class
E23A9F0TeCy-00241-00059923-00060188 of nobles also emerged by the late
E23A9F0TeCy-00242-00060189-00060372 Middle Ages the whole of the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00243-00060373-00060561 region was politically united in the
E23A9F0TeCy-00244-00060562-00060828 Luce Calmar Union diverging interests
E23A9F0TeCy-00245-00060829-00061076 and especially Sweden's dissatisfaction
E23A9F0TeCy-00246-00061077-00061284 over the Danish dominance gave rise to a
E23A9F0TeCy-00247-00061285-00061451 conflict that hampered the Union from
E23A9F0TeCy-00248-00061452-00061661 the 14 30s onward until its final
E23A9F0TeCy-00249-00061662-00061991 dissolution in 1523 after the
E23A9F0TeCy-00250-00061992-00062184 dissolution Denmark in Norway including
E23A9F0TeCy-00251-00062185-00062424 Iceland formed a personal union of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00252-00062425-00062591 two kingdoms called Denmark Norway
E23A9F0TeCy-00253-00062592-00062792 whilst the successful period of Vasa
E23A9F0TeCy-00254-00062793-00063084 kings began in Sweden and Finland the
E23A9F0TeCy-00255-00063085-00063273 Lutheran Reformation played a major role
E23A9F0TeCy-00256-00063274-00063431 in the establishment of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00257-00063432-00063653 early modern states in Denmark Norway in
E23A9F0TeCy-00258-00063654-00063970 Sweden
E23A9F0TeCy-00259-00063971-00064230 topic early modern period and
E23A9F0TeCy-00260-00064232-00064655 industrialization
E23A9F0TeCy-00261-00064657-00065022 topic Sweden was very successful during
E23A9F0TeCy-00262-00065023-00065141 the 30 Years War
E23A9F0TeCy-00263-00065142-00065427 while Denmark was a failure Sweden saw
E23A9F0TeCy-00264-00065428-00065634 an opportunity of a change of power in
E23A9F0TeCy-00265-00065635-00065880 the region Denmark Norway had a
E23A9F0TeCy-00266-00065881-00066096 threatening territory surrounding Sweden
E23A9F0TeCy-00267-00066097-00066267 and the sound dues were a continuing
E23A9F0TeCy-00268-00066268-00066645 irritation for the Swedes in 1643 the
E23A9F0TeCy-00269-00066646-00066870 Swedish Privy Council determined Swedish
E23A9F0TeCy-00270-00066871-00067074 territorial gain in an eventual war
E23A9F0TeCy-00271-00067075-00067260 against Denmark Norway to have good
E23A9F0TeCy-00272-00067261-00067560 chances not long after this Sweden
E23A9F0TeCy-00273-00067561-00067920 invaded Denmark Norway Denmark was
E23A9F0TeCy-00274-00067921-00068118 poorly prepared for the war and Norway
E23A9F0TeCy-00275-00068119-00068298 was reluctant to attack Sweden which
E23A9F0TeCy-00276-00068299-00068586 left the Swedes in a good position the
E23A9F0TeCy-00277-00068587-00068769 war ended as foreseen with Swedish
E23A9F0TeCy-00278-00068770-00068982 victory and with the Treaty of Brom zero
E23A9F0TeCy-00279-00068983-00069282 in 1645 Denmark Norway had to cede some
E23A9F0TeCy-00280-00069283-00069510 of their territories including Norwegian
E23A9F0TeCy-00281-00069511-00069738 territories jemand kerja de lijn and i
E23A9F0TeCy-00282-00069739-00069957 dr ian sarna as well as the Danish
E23A9F0TeCy-00283-00069958-00070182 Baltic Sea Islands of Gotland and oasl
E23A9F0TeCy-00284-00070183-00070485 the 30 Years War thus began the rise of
E23A9F0TeCy-00285-00070486-00070683 Sweden as a great power while it marked
E23A9F0TeCy-00286-00070684-00070971 the start of decline for the Danish to
E23A9F0TeCy-00287-00070972-00071181 some extent in the 16th century and
E23A9F0TeCy-00288-00071182-00071394 certainly in the 17th the Nordic region
E23A9F0TeCy-00289-00071395-00071637 played a major role in European politics
E23A9F0TeCy-00290-00071638-00071889 at the highest level the struggle for
E23A9F0TeCy-00291-00071890-00072069 dominion over the Baltic Sea and its
E23A9F0TeCy-00292-00072070-00072240 trading opportunities raged between
E23A9F0TeCy-00293-00072241-00072510 Denmark Norway and Sweden which began to
E23A9F0TeCy-00294-00072511-00072707 impact upon the neighboring nations
E23A9F0TeCy-00295-00072708-00072960 Sweden prevailed in the long term and
E23A9F0TeCy-00296-00072961-00073167 became a major European power as it
E23A9F0TeCy-00297-00073168-00073377 extended its reach into coastal tracts
E23A9F0TeCy-00298-00073378-00073494 in modern-day Russia
E23A9F0TeCy-00299-00073495-00073725 Estonia Latvia and following the 30
E23A9F0TeCy-00300-00073726-00073980 Years War also Pomerania and other North
E23A9F0TeCy-00301-00073981-00074301 German areas Sweden also conquered vast
E23A9F0TeCy-00302-00074302-00074511 areas from Denmark Norway during the
E23A9F0TeCy-00303-00074512-00074718 northern wars in the middle of the 17th
E23A9F0TeCy-00304-00074719-00074988 century Sweden also had several
E23A9F0TeCy-00305-00074989-00075213 conflicts with Russia over Finland and
E23A9F0TeCy-00306-00075214-00075402 other eastern areas of the country and
E23A9F0TeCy-00307-00075403-00075674 after the great northern war 1700 to
E23A9F0TeCy-00308-00075675-00075996 1721 Sweden lost most of its territories
E23A9F0TeCy-00309-00075997-00076194 outside the old Swedish border to Russia
E23A9F0TeCy-00310-00076195-00076389 which then became the new major power in
E23A9F0TeCy-00311-00076390-00076692 Northern Europe after the Napoleonic
E23A9F0TeCy-00312-00076693-00077067 Wars 1803 to 1815 the political map of
E23A9F0TeCy-00313-00077068-00077276 the Nordic countries altered again in
E23A9F0TeCy-00314-00077277-00077583 1809 Finland was conquered by Russian
E23A9F0TeCy-00315-00077584-00077772 Empire from Sweden in the Finnish war
E23A9F0TeCy-00316-00077773-00077940 after which Finland became the
E23A9F0TeCy-00317-00077941-00078036 autonomous Gran
E23A9F0TeCy-00318-00078037-00078360 Duchy of Finland in turn Sweden captured
E23A9F0TeCy-00319-00078361-00078612 Norway from Denmark in 1814 in the
E23A9F0TeCy-00320-00078613-00078810 Swedish Norwegian war and started a
E23A9F0TeCy-00321-00078811-00079113 union between Sweden and Norway Iceland
E23A9F0TeCy-00322-00079114-00079332 the Faroe Islands in Greenland which had
E23A9F0TeCy-00323-00079333-00079512 been recolonized in the 18th century
E23A9F0TeCy-00324-00079513-00079842 remained Danish population growth and
E23A9F0TeCy-00325-00079843-00080046 industrialization brought changed to the
E23A9F0TeCy-00326-00080047-00080229 Nordic countries during the 19th century
E23A9F0TeCy-00327-00080230-00080487 and new social classes steered political
E23A9F0TeCy-00328-00080488-00080750 systems towards democracy international
E23A9F0TeCy-00329-00080751-00081039 politics and nationalism also created
E23A9F0TeCy-00330-00081040-00081176 the preconditions for the later
E23A9F0TeCy-00331-00081177-00081471 independence of Norway in 1905 Finland
E23A9F0TeCy-00332-00081472-00082048 in 1917 and Iceland in 1944
E23A9F0TeCy-00333-00082049-00082357 topic late modern period in contemporary
E23A9F0TeCy-00334-00082358-00082719 era
E23A9F0TeCy-00335-00082720-00083079 topic during the two world wars in the
E23A9F0TeCy-00336-00083080-00083296 Cold War the five small Nordic states
E23A9F0TeCy-00337-00083297-00083475 were forced into difficult balancing
E23A9F0TeCy-00338-00083476-00083679 acts but retained their independence and
E23A9F0TeCy-00339-00083680-00083925 developed peaceful democracies the
E23A9F0TeCy-00340-00083926-00084091 Nordic states had been neutral during
E23A9F0TeCy-00341-00084092-00084318 World War one but during World War two
E23A9F0TeCy-00342-00084319-00084484 they could no longer stand apart from
E23A9F0TeCy-00343-00084485-00084796 world politics the Soviet Union attacked
E23A9F0TeCy-00344-00084797-00085062 Finland in 1939 and Finland ceded
E23A9F0TeCy-00345-00085063-00085325 territory following the winter war in
E23A9F0TeCy-00346-00085326-00085599 1941 Finland launched a retaliatory
E23A9F0TeCy-00347-00085600-00085800 strike in conjunction with the German
E23A9F0TeCy-00348-00085801-00086098 attack on the Soviet Union however more
E23A9F0TeCy-00349-00086099-00086307 territory was lost and for many years to
E23A9F0TeCy-00350-00086308-00086532 come Finnish foreign policy was based on
E23A9F0TeCy-00351-00086533-00086728 appeasing the Soviet Union even though
E23A9F0TeCy-00352-00086729-00086874 Finland was able to retain its
E23A9F0TeCy-00353-00086875-00087150 democratic form of government Denmark
E23A9F0TeCy-00354-00087151-00087369 and Norway were occupied by Germany in
E23A9F0TeCy-00355-00087370-00087687 1940 the Allies responded by occupying
E23A9F0TeCy-00356-00087688-00087935 Iceland the Faroe Islands in Greenland
E23A9F0TeCy-00357-00087936-00088198 Sweden managed to formally maintain its
E23A9F0TeCy-00358-00088199-00088431 neutrality in the axis allies conflict
E23A9F0TeCy-00359-00088432-00088648 and avoided direct hostilities but in
E23A9F0TeCy-00360-00088649-00088846 practice it adapted to the wishes of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00361-00088847-00089059 dominant power first Germany later the
E23A9F0TeCy-00362-00089060-00089335 Allies however during the winter war
E23A9F0TeCy-00363-00089336-00089676 between Finland and Russia in 1939 1940
E23A9F0TeCy-00364-00089677-00089898 Sweden did support Finland and declared
E23A9F0TeCy-00365-00089899-00090266 itself non-combatant rather than neutral
E23A9F0TeCy-00366-00090267-00090523 compared with large parts of Europe the
E23A9F0TeCy-00367-00090524-00090717 Nordic region got off lightly during the
E23A9F0TeCy-00368-00090718-00090936 World War two which partially explains
E23A9F0TeCy-00369-00090937-00091167 its strong post-war economic development
E23A9F0TeCy-00370-00091168-00091455 the labor movement both trade unions and
E23A9F0TeCy-00371-00091456-00091641 political parties was an important
E23A9F0TeCy-00372-00091642-00091816 political presence throughout the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00373-00091817-00092094 countries in the 20th century the big
E23A9F0TeCy-00374-00092095-00092286 Social Democratic parties became
E23A9F0TeCy-00375-00092287-00092473 dominant and after World War 2 the
E23A9F0TeCy-00376-00092474-00092667 Nordic countries began to serve as a
E23A9F0TeCy-00377-00092668-00092947 model for the welfare state economically
E23A9F0TeCy-00378-00092948-00093153 the five Nordic countries were strongly
E23A9F0TeCy-00379-00093154-00093348 dependent on foreign trade and so they
E23A9F0TeCy-00380-00093349-00093528 positioned themselves alongside the big
E23A9F0TeCy-00381-00093529-00093825 trading bloc's Denmark was the first to
E23A9F0TeCy-00382-00093826-00094130 join European Economic Community AEC in
E23A9F0TeCy-00383-00094131-00094428 1972 and after it became European Union
E23A9F0TeCy-00384-00094429-00094749 EU in 1993 Finland and Sweden also
E23A9F0TeCy-00385-00094750-00095116 joined in 1995 Norway and Iceland have
E23A9F0TeCy-00386-00095117-00095274 remained part of European free trade
E23A9F0TeCy-00387-00095275-00095726 association FTA
E23A9F0TeCy-00388-00095727-00096255 topic geography
E23A9F0TeCy-00389-00096256-00096622 topic
E23A9F0TeCy-00390-00096623-00097167 topic land and water area
E23A9F0TeCy-00391-00097168-00097515 topic this list includes dependent
E23A9F0TeCy-00392-00097516-00097668 territories within their sovereign
E23A9F0TeCy-00393-00097669-00097893 states including uninhabited territories
E23A9F0TeCy-00394-00097894-00098049 but does not include claims on
E23A9F0TeCy-00395-00098050-00098403 Antarctica easy Plus Tia as exclusive
E23A9F0TeCy-00396-00098404-00098691 economic zone EEZ plus total internal
E23A9F0TeCy-00397-00098692-00098898 area Tia which includes land and
E23A9F0TeCy-00398-00098899-00099318 internal waters
E23A9F0TeCy-00399-00099319-00099747 topic Denmark
E23A9F0TeCy-00400-00099748-00100100 topic the Kingdom of Denmark includes
E23A9F0TeCy-00401-00100101-00100325 the constituent country selves steyr of
E23A9F0TeCy-00402-00100326-00100521 Greenland and the constituent country
E23A9F0TeCy-00403-00100522-00100887 hegemony of the Faroe Islands the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00404-00100888-00101093 countries have a combined area of around
E23A9F0TeCy-00405-00101094-00101367 3.5 million square kilometers and their
E23A9F0TeCy-00406-00101368-00101657 geography is extremely varied the area
E23A9F0TeCy-00407-00101658-00101825 is so vast that it covers five time
E23A9F0TeCy-00408-00101826-00102087 zones to the east the region borders
E23A9F0TeCy-00409-00102088-00102267 Russia and on the west the Canadian
E23A9F0TeCy-00410-00102268-00102461 coastline can be seen from Greenland on
E23A9F0TeCy-00411-00102463-00102767 a clear day even excluding Greenland and
E23A9F0TeCy-00412-00102768-00102965 the Norwegian islands of Svalbard and
E23A9F0TeCy-00413-00102966-00103178 January Mayan the remaining part of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00414-00103179-00103413 Nordic countries covers around 1.3
E23A9F0TeCy-00415-00103414-00103679 million square kilometres this is about
E23A9F0TeCy-00416-00103680-00103883 the same area as France Germany and
E23A9F0TeCy-00417-00103884-00104135 Italy together to the south the
E23A9F0TeCy-00418-00104136-00104301 country's neighbour the Baltic States
E23A9F0TeCy-00419-00104302-00104492 Poland Germany and the United Kingdom
E23A9F0TeCy-00420-00104493-00104688 well to the north there is the Arctic
E23A9F0TeCy-00421-00104689-00104729 Ocean
E23A9F0TeCy-00422-00104730-00104931 notable natural features of the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00423-00104932-00105120 countries include the Norwegian fjords
E23A9F0TeCy-00424-00105121-00105365 the archipelago sea between Finland and
E23A9F0TeCy-00425-00105366-00105578 Sweden the extensive volcanic and
E23A9F0TeCy-00426-00105579-00105768 geothermal activity of Iceland and
E23A9F0TeCy-00427-00105769-00105972 Greenland which is the largest island in
E23A9F0TeCy-00428-00105973-00106221 the world the southernmost point of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00429-00106222-00106401 Nordic countries as get Sur on the
E23A9F0TeCy-00430-00106402-00106644 island of falster in Denmark the
E23A9F0TeCy-00431-00106645-00106821 northernmost point is cafe Club an
E23A9F0TeCy-00432-00106822-00107022 island in Greenland which is also the
E23A9F0TeCy-00433-00107023-00107274 northernmost point of land on earth the
E23A9F0TeCy-00434-00107275-00107465 largest cities and capitals of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00435-00107466-00107636 Nordic countries are situated on the
E23A9F0TeCy-00436-00107638-00107802 southern parts of the region with the
E23A9F0TeCy-00437-00107803-00108003 exception of Reykjavik the capital of
E23A9F0TeCy-00438-00108004-00108348 Iceland Helsinki Oslo and Stockholm are
E23A9F0TeCy-00439-00108349-00108540 all close to the same latitude as the
E23A9F0TeCy-00440-00108541-00108726 southernmost point of Greenland Edgar
E23A9F0TeCy-00441-00108727-00109311 Island Ida Lac about 60 degrees north
E23A9F0TeCy-00442-00109313-00109758 topic topography
E23A9F0TeCy-00443-00109759-00110140 topic all of Denmark and most of Finland
E23A9F0TeCy-00444-00110141-00110385 lie below 200 meters the topography of
E23A9F0TeCy-00445-00110386-00110593 both as countries being relatively flat
E23A9F0TeCy-00446-00110594-00110893 in Denmark Marines and tunnel valleys
E23A9F0TeCy-00447-00110894-00111082 add some relief to the landscape while
E23A9F0TeCy-00448-00111083-00111240 in Finland the surroundings of Lake
E23A9F0TeCy-00449-00111241-00111408 spilling in and Piegan displace a
E23A9F0TeCy-00450-00111409-00111694 moderate relief the Finnish area just
E23A9F0TeCy-00451-00111695-00111903 east of Bosnian base stand out as the
E23A9F0TeCy-00452-00111904-00112079 largest plane in the Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-00453-00112080-00112372 the Scandinavian mountains dominate the
E23A9F0TeCy-00454-00112373-00112618 landscape of Norway the southern part of
E23A9F0TeCy-00455-00112619-00112795 the Scandinavian Mountains is broader
E23A9F0TeCy-00456-00112796-00112975 than the northern one and contain higher
E23A9F0TeCy-00457-00112976-00113272 Peaks the southern part contains also a
E23A9F0TeCy-00458-00113273-00113458 series of plateau and gently undulating
E23A9F0TeCy-00459-00113458-00113766 Plains the western parts of mountains
E23A9F0TeCy-00460-00113767-00113979 are cut by fjords producing a dramatic
E23A9F0TeCy-00461-00113980-00114277 landscape the landscape of Sweden can be
E23A9F0TeCy-00462-00114278-00114477 described as a mixture of that of Norway
E23A9F0TeCy-00463-00114478-00114753 Finland and Denmark except at the high
E23A9F0TeCy-00464-00114754-00114978 coast the coastal areas of Sweden form
E23A9F0TeCy-00465-00114979-00115302 lowlands Sweden has three highland areas
E23A9F0TeCy-00466-00115303-00115477 the south swedish highlands the
E23A9F0TeCy-00467-00115478-00115675 scandinavian mountains and the Norland
E23A9F0TeCy-00468-00115676-00115798 terrain which is the eastern
E23A9F0TeCy-00469-00115799-00115972 continuation of the scandinavian
E23A9F0TeCy-00470-00115973-00116253 mountains the south swedish highland in
E23A9F0TeCy-00471-00116254-00116431 the Norland terrain are separated by the
E23A9F0TeCy-00472-00116432-00116719 central Swedish lowland the topography
E23A9F0TeCy-00473-00116720-00116914 of Iceland stands out among the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00474-00116915-00117078 countries for being a bull formed
E23A9F0TeCy-00475-00117079-00117395 Highland
E23A9F0TeCy-00476-00117396-00117868 topic climate
E23A9F0TeCy-00477-00117869-00118204 topic despite their northern location
E23A9F0TeCy-00478-00118205-00118378 the Nordic countries generally have a
E23A9F0TeCy-00479-00118379-00118531 mild climate compared with other
E23A9F0TeCy-00480-00118532-00118708 countries that share globally the same
E23A9F0TeCy-00481-00118708-00118966 latitudes the climate in the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00482-00118967-00119152 countries is mainly influenced by their
E23A9F0TeCy-00483-00119153-00119338 northern location but remedied by the
E23A9F0TeCy-00484-00119339-00119508 vicinity to the ocean and the Gulf
E23A9F0TeCy-00485-00119509-00119707 Stream which brings warm ocean currents
E23A9F0TeCy-00486-00119708-00119968 from the tip of Florida even far to the
E23A9F0TeCy-00487-00119969-00120166 north the winters can be quite mild the
E23A9F0TeCy-00488-00120167-00120343 north of the Polar Circle the climate
E23A9F0TeCy-00489-00120344-00120520 zone is Arctic with harsh winters and
E23A9F0TeCy-00490-00120521-00120763 short summers the sea has a heavy
E23A9F0TeCy-00491-00120764-00120949 influence on the weather in the western
E23A9F0TeCy-00492-00120950-00121177 coastal zones of Iceland Norway Denmark
E23A9F0TeCy-00493-00121178-00121501 and Sweden the precipitation is high and
E23A9F0TeCy-00494-00121502-00121675 snow covered during winters is rare
E23A9F0TeCy-00495-00121676-00122020 summers are generally cool the further
E23A9F0TeCy-00496-00122021-00122218 away you get from the Atlantic Ocean and
E23A9F0TeCy-00497-00122219-00122365 the Gulf Stream the colder it gets
E23A9F0TeCy-00498-00122366-00122629 during the winters finland most of
E23A9F0TeCy-00499-00122630-00122803 Sweden and the southeastern part of
E23A9F0TeCy-00500-00122804-00122971 Norway are influenced by the vast
E23A9F0TeCy-00501-00122972-00123163 continent to the east which results in
E23A9F0TeCy-00502-00123164-00123379 warm and long summers and clear and cold
E23A9F0TeCy-00503-00123380-00123541 winters often with snow
E23A9F0TeCy-00504-00123542-00123810 for example Bergen at the west coast of
E23A9F0TeCy-00505-00123811-00124015 Norway normally has a temperature above
E23A9F0TeCy-00506-00124016-00124236 zero in February while Helsinki in
E23A9F0TeCy-00507-00124238-00124420 Finland normally will have a temperature
E23A9F0TeCy-00508-00124421-00124642 of 7 to 8 degrees Celsius below zero
E23A9F0TeCy-00509-00124643-00124843 during the same month climatic
E23A9F0TeCy-00510-00124844-00125029 conditions and quality of land have
E23A9F0TeCy-00511-00125030-00125194 determined how land is used in the
E23A9F0TeCy-00512-00125195-00125427 Nordic countries in densely populated
E23A9F0TeCy-00513-00125428-00125677 mainland Denmark there is hardly any
E23A9F0TeCy-00514-00125678-00125947 wild nature left most of the scarce
E23A9F0TeCy-00515-00125948-00126226 forests are plantations and nearly 60%
E23A9F0TeCy-00516-00126227-00126466 of Denmark's total area is cultivated or
E23A9F0TeCy-00517-00126467-00126730 zoned as Gardens or parks on the other
E23A9F0TeCy-00518-00126731-00126933 hand in the other Nordic countries there
E23A9F0TeCy-00519-00126934-00127260 is much wild nature left only between 0
E23A9F0TeCy-00520-00127261-00127453 & 9 percent of the land in the other
E23A9F0TeCy-00521-00127454-00127723 Nordic countries is cultivated around
E23A9F0TeCy-00522-00127724-00128023 17% of the land area in Iceland is used
E23A9F0TeCy-00523-00128024-00128230 for permanent meadows and pastures in
E23A9F0TeCy-00524-00128231-00128446 both Finland Norway as well as Sweden
E23A9F0TeCy-00525-00128447-00128889 have large forest areas
E23A9F0TeCy-00526-00128890-00129399 topic politics
E23A9F0TeCy-00527-00129400-00129771 topic
E23A9F0TeCy-00528-00129772-00130080 topic Nordic Council and Nordic Council
E23A9F0TeCy-00529-00130081-00130472 of Ministers
E23A9F0TeCy-00530-00130473-00130832 topic politically Nordic countries do
E23A9F0TeCy-00531-00130833-00131006 not form a separate entity but they
E23A9F0TeCy-00532-00131007-00131198 cooperate in the Nordic Council and the
E23A9F0TeCy-00533-00131199-00131479 Nordic Council of Ministers the council
E23A9F0TeCy-00534-00131480-00131672 was established after World War two and
E23A9F0TeCy-00535-00131673-00131873 its first concrete result was the
E23A9F0TeCy-00536-00131874-00132086 introduction of a Nordic passport union
E23A9F0TeCy-00537-00132087-00132446 in 1952 this resulted in a common labor
E23A9F0TeCy-00538-00132447-00132656 market and free movement across borders
E23A9F0TeCy-00539-00132657-00132815 without passports for the country
E23A9F0TeCy-00540-00132816-00133202 citizens in 1971 the Nordic Council of
E23A9F0TeCy-00541-00133203-00133433 Ministers an intergovernmental forum was
E23A9F0TeCy-00542-00133434-00133610 established to complement the council
E23A9F0TeCy-00543-00133611-00133865 the Nordic Council and the Council of
E23A9F0TeCy-00544-00133866-00134041 Ministers have their headquarters in
E23A9F0TeCy-00545-00134042-00134270 Copenhagen and various installations in
E23A9F0TeCy-00546-00134271-00134459 each separate country as well as many
E23A9F0TeCy-00547-00134460-00134714 offices in neighboring countries the
E23A9F0TeCy-00548-00134715-00134918 headquarters are located at Bed strand
E23A9F0TeCy-00549-00134919-00135241 in number 18 close to slots Holmen the
E23A9F0TeCy-00550-00135242-00135458 Nordic Council consists of 87
E23A9F0TeCy-00551-00135459-00135682 representatives elected from its members
E23A9F0TeCy-00552-00135683-00135920 Parliament's and reflecting the relative
E23A9F0TeCy-00553-00135921-00136153 representation of the political parties
E23A9F0TeCy-00554-00136154-00136439 in those Parliament's it holds its main
E23A9F0TeCy-00555-00136440-00136619 session in the autumn while a so-called
E23A9F0TeCy-00556-00136620-00136876 themed session is arranged in the spring
E23A9F0TeCy-00557-00136877-00137201 each of the national delegations has its
E23A9F0TeCy-00558-00137202-00137393 own Secretariat in the national
E23A9F0TeCy-00559-00137394-00137696 parliament the autonomous territories
E23A9F0TeCy-00560-00137697-00137953 Greenland the Faroe Islands and alland
E23A9F0TeCy-00561-00137954-00138263 also have Nordic Secretariat's the
E23A9F0TeCy-00562-00138264-00138482 council does not have any formal power
E23A9F0TeCy-00563-00138483-00138710 on its own but each government has to
E23A9F0TeCy-00564-00138711-00138890 implement any decisions through its
E23A9F0TeCy-00565-00138891-00139250 country s legislative assembly with
E23A9F0TeCy-00566-00139251-00139481 Denmark Iceland and Norway being members
E23A9F0TeCy-00567-00139482-00139688 of NATO and Finland and Sweden being
E23A9F0TeCy-00568-00139689-00139901 neutral the Nordic Council has not been
E23A9F0TeCy-00569-00139902-00140137 involved in any military cooperation
E23A9F0TeCy-00570-00140138-00140384 however the Nordic foreign and security
E23A9F0TeCy-00571-00140385-00140684 policy cooperation has become closer and
E23A9F0TeCy-00572-00140685-00140878 over the past few years expanded its
E23A9F0TeCy-00573-00140879-00141077 scope the Nordic Council of Ministers is
E23A9F0TeCy-00574-00141078-00141221 responsible for intergovernmental
E23A9F0TeCy-00575-00141222-00141503 cooperation prime ministers have
E23A9F0TeCy-00576-00141504-00141715 ultimate responsibility but this is
E23A9F0TeCy-00577-00141716-00141893 usually delegated to the Minister for
E23A9F0TeCy-00578-00141894-00142076 Nordic Cooperation and the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00579-00142077-00142240 Committee for cooperation which
E23A9F0TeCy-00580-00142241-00142504 coordinates the day-to-day work the
E23A9F0TeCy-00581-00142505-00142700 autonomous territories have the same
E23A9F0TeCy-00582-00142701-00143120 representation as States
E23A9F0TeCy-00583-00143121-00143627 topic Nordic model
E23A9F0TeCy-00584-00143628-00143948 topic the Nordic countries share an
E23A9F0TeCy-00585-00143949-00144179 economic and social model which involves
E23A9F0TeCy-00586-00144180-00144386 the combination of a market economy with
E23A9F0TeCy-00587-00144387-00144563 a welfare state financed with heavy
E23A9F0TeCy-00588-00144564-00144851 taxes the welfare states were largely
E23A9F0TeCy-00589-00144852-00145064 developed by strong social democrat
E23A9F0TeCy-00590-00145065-00145265 parties and in finland with cooperation
E23A9F0TeCy-00591-00145266-00145505 with the agrarian league although the
E23A9F0TeCy-00592-00145506-00145718 specifics differ between countries and
E23A9F0TeCy-00593-00145719-00145892 there are ongoing political arguments
E23A9F0TeCy-00594-00145893-00146048 there is a strong consensus about
E23A9F0TeCy-00595-00146049-00146375 keeping to the general concept a central
E23A9F0TeCy-00596-00146376-00146551 theme in the Nordic model is that
E23A9F0TeCy-00597-00146552-00146819 Universalist welfare state aimed
E23A9F0TeCy-00598-00146820-00147035 specifically at enhancing individual
E23A9F0TeCy-00599-00147036-00147275 autonomy promoting social mobility and
E23A9F0TeCy-00600-00147276-00147458 ensuring the universal provision of
E23A9F0TeCy-00601-00147459-00147647 basic human rights as well as for
E23A9F0TeCy-00602-00147648-00147923 stabilizing the economy in this model
E23A9F0TeCy-00603-00147924-00148121 welfare has not just aid to those who
E23A9F0TeCy-00604-00148122-00148301 are in need of it but a central part of
E23A9F0TeCy-00605-00148302-00148526 the life of everybody education is free
E23A9F0TeCy-00606-00148527-00148796 healthcare has zero or nominal fees in
E23A9F0TeCy-00607-00148797-00149042 most cases most children go to municipal
E23A9F0TeCy-00608-00149043-00149369 daycare etc the Nordic model is
E23A9F0TeCy-00609-00149370-00149525 distinguished from other types of
E23A9F0TeCy-00610-00149526-00149717 welfare states by its emphasis on
E23A9F0TeCy-00611-00149718-00149905 maximizing labor force participation
E23A9F0TeCy-00612-00149906-00150203 promoting gender equality egalitarian
E23A9F0TeCy-00613-00150204-00150422 and extensive benefit levels the large
E23A9F0TeCy-00614-00150423-00150650 magnitude of income redistribution and
E23A9F0TeCy-00615-00150651-00150824 liberal use of expansionary fiscal
E23A9F0TeCy-00616-00150825-00151265 policy trade unions are strong the model
E23A9F0TeCy-00617-00151266-00151448 has been successful the countries are
E23A9F0TeCy-00618-00151449-00151625 among the wealthiest worldwide and there
E23A9F0TeCy-00619-00151626-00151952 is little social unrest in 2015
E23A9F0TeCy-00620-00151953-00152108 Save the Children ranked the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00621-00152109-00152345 countries as number 1 to 5 of countries
E23A9F0TeCy-00622-00152346-00152528 where mothers and children fare the best
E23A9F0TeCy-00623-00152529-00153049 among 179 countries studied
E23A9F0TeCy-00624-00153050-00153541 topic elections
E23A9F0TeCy-00625-00153542-00153889 topic Nordic Parliament's are all based
E23A9F0TeCy-00626-00153890-00154162 on a one chamber system the Norwegian
E23A9F0TeCy-00627-00154163-00154273 Parliament the Storting
E23A9F0TeCy-00628-00154274-00154471 did actually function as two separate
E23A9F0TeCy-00629-00154472-00154708 chambers until 2009 when dealing with
E23A9F0TeCy-00630-00154709-00154981 certain issues the icelandic alting
E23A9F0TeCy-00631-00154982-00155287 founded in nineteen to be the oldest
E23A9F0TeCy-00632-00155288-00155466 working parliament in the world in
E23A9F0TeCy-00633-00155467-00155752 Denmark Iceland and Sweden elections are
E23A9F0TeCy-00634-00155753-00155955 held at least once every four years
E23A9F0TeCy-00635-00155956-00156208 finland alland and morwe have fixed
E23A9F0TeCy-00636-00156209-00156478 four-year election periods elections in
E23A9F0TeCy-00637-00156479-00156673 the Faroe Islands and Greenland followed
E23A9F0TeCy-00638-00156674-00156919 the Danish system of Elections the
E23A9F0TeCy-00639-00156920-00157222 Danish folketing has 179 seats including
E23A9F0TeCy-00640-00157223-00157456 two seats each for the Faroe Islands in
E23A9F0TeCy-00641-00157457-00157777 Greenland the Finnish edición de has 200
E23A9F0TeCy-00642-00157778-00158065 seats including one seat for Allan the
E23A9F0TeCy-00643-00158066-00158323 Icelandic alting has 63 seats the
E23A9F0TeCy-00644-00158324-00158623 Norwegian Storting 169 seats and the
E23A9F0TeCy-00645-00158624-00159022 Swedish Riksdag 349 seats the Faroes
E23A9F0TeCy-00646-00159023-00159346 logging has 32 seats Greenland SN at's
E23A9F0TeCy-00647-00159347-00159712 asserted 31 seats and alland s lagged in
E23A9F0TeCy-00648-00159713-00159952 get 30 seats Nordic citizens and in the
E23A9F0TeCy-00649-00159953-00160195 three member countries of the EU also EU
E23A9F0TeCy-00650-00160196-00160369 citizens living in another Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00651-00160370-00160561 country are normally entitled to vote in
E23A9F0TeCy-00652-00160562-00160756 local government elections after three
E23A9F0TeCy-00653-00160757-00160936 months of residents while other foreign
E23A9F0TeCy-00654-00160937-00161107 citizens have to reside in the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00655-00161108-00161290 countries for three to four years before
E23A9F0TeCy-00656-00161291-00161578 they are eligible to vote in Denmark and
E23A9F0TeCy-00657-00161579-00161788 the Faroe Islands the percentage turnout
E23A9F0TeCy-00658-00161789-00161971 at elections as close to ninety percent
E23A9F0TeCy-00659-00161972-00162220 percent but it is only about 67 percent
E23A9F0TeCy-00660-00162221-00162514 in åland in Finland men are more often
E23A9F0TeCy-00661-00162515-00162670 elected to the National Assembly
E23A9F0TeCy-00662-00162671-00162928 compared to women the biggest bias
E23A9F0TeCy-00663-00162929-00163129 between the two sexes is seen in the
E23A9F0TeCy-00664-00163130-00163342 Faroe Islands and Alan while in Sweden
E23A9F0TeCy-00665-00163343-00163540 men and women are close to being equally
E23A9F0TeCy-00666-00163541-00164076 represented in the National Assembly
E23A9F0TeCy-00667-00164077-00164643 topic Nordic passport Union
E23A9F0TeCy-00668-00164644-00165026 topic the Nordic passport union created
E23A9F0TeCy-00669-00165027-00165302 in 1954 and implemented on the 1st of
E23A9F0TeCy-00670-00165303-00165575 May 1958 allows citizens of the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00671-00165576-00165822 countries Denmark Faroe Islands included
E23A9F0TeCy-00672-00165823-00166076 since the first of January 1966
E23A9F0TeCy-00673-00166077-00166352 Greenland not included Sweden Norway
E23A9F0TeCy-00674-00166353-00166572 Svalbard Bouvet Island and Queen Maud
E23A9F0TeCy-00675-00166573-00166802 land not included Finland and Iceland
E23A9F0TeCy-00676-00166803-00167109 since the 24th of September 1965 to
E23A9F0TeCy-00677-00167110-00167276 cross approved border districts without
E23A9F0TeCy-00678-00167277-00167418 carrying and having their passport
E23A9F0TeCy-00679-00167419-00167741 checked other citizens can also travel
E23A9F0TeCy-00680-00167742-00167915 between the Nordic countries borders
E23A9F0TeCy-00681-00167916-00168077 without having their passport checked
E23A9F0TeCy-00682-00168078-00168246 but still have to carry some sort of
E23A9F0TeCy-00683-00168247-00168474 approved travel identification documents
E23A9F0TeCy-00684-00168475-00168800 as of November 2015 there are temporary
E23A9F0TeCy-00685-00168801-00169035 border controls set up between Denmark
E23A9F0TeCy-00686-00169036-00169296 and Sweden these border controls were
E23A9F0TeCy-00687-00169297-00169449 set up to tackle the issue with
E23A9F0TeCy-00688-00169450-00169652 immigrants coming to Sweden in relation
E23A9F0TeCy-00689-00169653-00169898 to the ongoing European migrant crisis
E23A9F0TeCy-00690-00169899-00170220 since 1996 these countries have been
E23A9F0TeCy-00691-00170221-00170433 part of the larger EU directive Schengen
E23A9F0TeCy-00692-00170434-00170634 Agreement area comprising 30 countries
E23A9F0TeCy-00693-00170635-00170903 in Europe border checkpoints have been
E23A9F0TeCy-00694-00170904-00171081 removed within the Schengen zone and
E23A9F0TeCy-00695-00171082-00171289 only a national ID card is required
E23A9F0TeCy-00696-00171290-00171551 within the Nordic area any means of
E23A9F0TeCy-00697-00171552-00171774 proving one's identity eg a driving
E23A9F0TeCy-00698-00171775-00171989 licence is valid for Nordic citizens
E23A9F0TeCy-00699-00171990-00172201 because of the Nordic passport Union
E23A9F0TeCy-00700-00172202-00172545 since the 25th of March 2001 the
E23A9F0TeCy-00701-00172546-00172736 Schengen acquis has fully applied to the
E23A9F0TeCy-00702-00172737-00172886 five countries of the Nordic passport
E23A9F0TeCy-00703-00172887-00173199 union except for the Faroe Islands there
E23A9F0TeCy-00704-00173200-00173351 are some areas in the Nordic passport
E23A9F0TeCy-00705-00173352-00173579 union that give extra rights for Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00706-00173580-00173811 citizens not covered by Schengen such as
E23A9F0TeCy-00707-00173812-00173970 less paperwork if moving to a different
E23A9F0TeCy-00708-00173971-00174198 Nordic country and fewer requirements
E23A9F0TeCy-00709-00174199-00174638 for naturalization
E23A9F0TeCy-00710-00174639-00175181 topic political dimension and divisions
E23A9F0TeCy-00711-00175182-00175547 topic the Nordic region has a political
E23A9F0TeCy-00712-00175548-00175727 dimension in the joint official bodies
E23A9F0TeCy-00713-00175728-00175916 called the Nordic Council and the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00714-00175917-00176204 Council of Ministers in this context
E23A9F0TeCy-00715-00176205-00176420 several aspects of the common market as
E23A9F0TeCy-00716-00176421-00176612 in the EU have been implemented decades
E23A9F0TeCy-00717-00176613-00176879 before the EU implemented them intra
E23A9F0TeCy-00718-00176880-00177134 Nordic trade is not covered by the CIS G
E23A9F0TeCy-00719-00177135-00177458 but by local law in the EU the northern
E23A9F0TeCy-00720-00177459-00177641 dimension refers to external and
E23A9F0TeCy-00721-00177642-00177821 cross-border policies covering the
E23A9F0TeCy-00722-00177822-00178031 Nordic countries the Baltic countries in
E23A9F0TeCy-00723-00178032-00178340 Russia the political cooperation between
E23A9F0TeCy-00724-00178341-00178535 the Nordic countries has not led to a
E23A9F0TeCy-00725-00178536-00178742 common policy or an agreement on the
E23A9F0TeCy-00726-00178743-00178901 country's memberships in EU
E23A9F0TeCy-00727-00178902-00179219 eurozone and NATO Norway and Iceland are
E23A9F0TeCy-00728-00179220-00179411 the only Nordic countries not members of
E23A9F0TeCy-00729-00179412-00179630 the EU while Finland and Sweden are the
E23A9F0TeCy-00730-00179631-00179816 only Nordic countries not members of
E23A9F0TeCy-00731-00179817-00180140 NATO Denmark alone participates in both
E23A9F0TeCy-00732-00180141-00180407 organizations only Finland as a member
E23A9F0TeCy-00733-00180408-00180659 of the eurozone the tasks and policies
E23A9F0TeCy-00734-00180660-00180830 of the EU overlap with the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00735-00180831-00181049 Council significantly eg the Schengen
E23A9F0TeCy-00736-00181050-00181241 Agreement partially supersedes the
E23A9F0TeCy-00737-00181242-00181454 Nordic passport free zone and a common
E23A9F0TeCy-00738-00181455-00181775 labor market additionally certain areas
E23A9F0TeCy-00739-00181776-00181943 of Nordic countries have special
E23A9F0TeCy-00740-00181944-00182231 relationships with the EU for example
E23A9F0TeCy-00741-00182232-00182411 Finland's autonomous island province
E23A9F0TeCy-00742-00182412-00182928 Island is not a part of the EU VAT zone
E23A9F0TeCy-00743-00182929-00183437 topic current leaders
E23A9F0TeCy-00744-00183438-00183755 topic all the nordic countries are
E23A9F0TeCy-00745-00183756-00183905 long-established parliamentary
E23A9F0TeCy-00746-00183906-00184181 democracies Denmark Norway and Sweden
E23A9F0TeCy-00747-00184182-00184343 have a political system of
E23A9F0TeCy-00748-00184344-00184547 constitutional monarchy in which a
E23A9F0TeCy-00749-00184548-00184724 non-political monarch acts as head of
E23A9F0TeCy-00750-00184725-00184934 state and the de facto executive power
E23A9F0TeCy-00751-00184935-00185174 is exercised by a cabinet led by a prime
E23A9F0TeCy-00752-00185175-00185242 minister
E23A9F0TeCy-00753-00185243-00185534 margretta ii has reigned in denmark as
E23A9F0TeCy-00754-00185535-00185720 queen regnant and head of state since
E23A9F0TeCy-00755-00185721-00186080 the 14th of January 1972 carl xvi gustaf
E23A9F0TeCy-00756-00186081-00186338 became king of sweden on the 15th of
E23A9F0TeCy-00757-00186339-00186644 september 1973 and king harald v of
E23A9F0TeCy-00758-00186645-00186851 norway has reigned since the 17th of
E23A9F0TeCy-00759-00186852-00187238 January 1991 Finland and Iceland have
E23A9F0TeCy-00760-00187239-00187409 been parliamentary Republic's since
E23A9F0TeCy-00761-00187410-00187622 their independence both countries are
E23A9F0TeCy-00762-00187623-00187796 led by prime ministers whilst the
E23A9F0TeCy-00763-00187797-00188009 directly elected president acts mostly
E23A9F0TeCy-00764-00188010-00188201 as a ceremonial head of state with some
E23A9F0TeCy-00765-00188202-00188483 legislative power Finland had a long
E23A9F0TeCy-00766-00188484-00188621 tradition of having a strong
E23A9F0TeCy-00767-00188622-00188798 presidential system since in the
E23A9F0TeCy-00768-00188799-00188963 beginning of its independence Prince
E23A9F0TeCy-00769-00188964-00189149 Frederick Charles of Hesse was elected
E23A9F0TeCy-00770-00189150-00189335 to the throne of Finland and Finland was
E23A9F0TeCy-00771-00189336-00189599 to become a monarchy this failed due to
E23A9F0TeCy-00772-00189600-00189812 World War one in the fall of the German
E23A9F0TeCy-00773-00189813-00189998 Empire and so it was a compromise that
E23A9F0TeCy-00774-00189999-00190220 Finland became a republic with a strong
E23A9F0TeCy-00775-00190221-00190454 head of state the President's powers
E23A9F0TeCy-00776-00190455-00190634 were once so broad that it was said
E23A9F0TeCy-00777-00190635-00190838 Finland was the only real monarchy in
E23A9F0TeCy-00778-00190839-00191105 Northern Europe however amendments
E23A9F0TeCy-00779-00191106-00191357 passed in 1999 reduced his powers
E23A9F0TeCy-00780-00191358-00191498 somewhat and the president now shares
E23A9F0TeCy-00781-00191499-00191699 executive authority with the Prime
E23A9F0TeCy-00782-00191700-00192169 Minister heads of state Prime Minister's
E23A9F0TeCy-00783-00192170-00192494 speakers of parliament leaders of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00784-00192495-00192898 opposition
E23A9F0TeCy-00785-00192899-00193406 topic economy
E23A9F0TeCy-00786-00193407-00193760 topic the Nordic economies are among the
E23A9F0TeCy-00787-00193761-00193937 countries in the Western world with the
E23A9F0TeCy-00788-00193938-00194144 best macroeconomic performance in the
E23A9F0TeCy-00789-00194145-00194453 recent 10 years Denmark Finland Norway
E23A9F0TeCy-00790-00194454-00194699 and Sweden have for example experienced
E23A9F0TeCy-00791-00194700-00194918 constant and large excess exports in
E23A9F0TeCy-00792-00194919-00195191 recent years Iceland is the only country
E23A9F0TeCy-00793-00195192-00195407 which has balance of payments deficits
E23A9F0TeCy-00794-00195408-00195752 as of 2011 at the same time unemployment
E23A9F0TeCy-00795-00195753-00195914 is low in most of the Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-00796-00195915-00196169 compared with the rest of Europe as a
E23A9F0TeCy-00797-00196170-00196385 result of the cyclically downturn the
E23A9F0TeCy-00798-00196386-00196619 public balance is now in deficit except
E23A9F0TeCy-00799-00196620-00196907 for Norway over the past 10 years the
E23A9F0TeCy-00800-00196908-00197123 Nordic countries had a noticeably larger
E23A9F0TeCy-00801-00197124-00197321 increase in their gross domestic product
E23A9F0TeCy-00802-00197322-00197612 GDP than the eurozone the only
E23A9F0TeCy-00803-00197613-00197816 exceptions were Denmark and alland which
E23A9F0TeCy-00804-00197817-00198131 had a lower growth measured by GDP per
E23A9F0TeCy-00805-00198132-00198308 capita the Nordic countries have a
E23A9F0TeCy-00806-00198309-00198458 higher income than the eurozone
E23A9F0TeCy-00807-00198459-00198809 countries Norway's GDP per capita as as
E23A9F0TeCy-00808-00198810-00199058 high as 80 percent above the ei 17
E23A9F0TeCy-00809-00199059-00199262 average and Norway is actually one of
E23A9F0TeCy-00810-00199263-00199445 the countries with the highest standard
E23A9F0TeCy-00811-00199446-00199649 of living in the world however after the
E23A9F0TeCy-00812-00199650-00199970 financial crisis of 2007-2008 and the
E23A9F0TeCy-00813-00199971-00200165 following Great Recession all the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00814-00200166-00200300 countries have been affected by the
E23A9F0TeCy-00815-00200301-00200536 global crisis though to varying degrees
E23A9F0TeCy-00816-00200537-00200777 Iceland was most affected and had an
E23A9F0TeCy-00817-00200778-00201080 economic crisis from 2008 to 2011
E23A9F0TeCy-00818-00201081-00201329 but GDP growth was also negative in all
E23A9F0TeCy-00819-00201330-00201560 the other Nordic countries in 2008 in
E23A9F0TeCy-00820-00201561-00201929 2009 from 2009 most of the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00821-00201930-00202199 countries experienced growth again the
E23A9F0TeCy-00822-00202200-00202406 Nordic Council has set an objective for
E23A9F0TeCy-00823-00202407-00202640 Nordic cooperation to achieve stable and
E23A9F0TeCy-00824-00202641-00202874 sustainable economic growth development
E23A9F0TeCy-00825-00202875-00203036 of the Nordic welfare model economic
E23A9F0TeCy-00826-00203037-00203279 integration in the Nordic region and the
E23A9F0TeCy-00827-00203280-00203477 promotion of joint Nordic interests at
E23A9F0TeCy-00828-00203478-00203675 international level private consumption
E23A9F0TeCy-00829-00203676-00203885 has fallen during the crisis but a gain
E23A9F0TeCy-00830-00203886-00204197 pace again from 2010 onward the decline
E23A9F0TeCy-00831-00204198-00204428 was most profound in Denmark Finland and
E23A9F0TeCy-00832-00204429-00204644 Iceland on the other hand public
E23A9F0TeCy-00833-00204645-00204842 consumption has experienced positive
E23A9F0TeCy-00834-00204842-00205040 growth rates except for Iceland since
E23A9F0TeCy-00835-00205041-00205409 2008 and Denmark since 2010 the general
E23A9F0TeCy-00836-00205410-00205625 rises due to the many fiscal initiatives
E23A9F0TeCy-00837-00205626-00205784 made by the Nordic governments to
E23A9F0TeCy-00838-00205785-00206003 support economic growth in the financial
E23A9F0TeCy-00839-00206004-00206348 and business sectors from 2006 Iceland
E23A9F0TeCy-00840-00206348-00206569 has experienced a fall in gross capital
E23A9F0TeCy-00841-00206571-00206801 formation this is after many
E23A9F0TeCy-00842-00206802-00206941 years with an Icelandic growth
E23A9F0TeCy-00843-00206942-00207176 particularly driven by investments which
E23A9F0TeCy-00844-00207177-00207350 had more than tripled in the recent ten
E23A9F0TeCy-00845-00207351-00207626 years Iceland also holds a leading
E23A9F0TeCy-00846-00207627-00207796 position compared to the other Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00847-00207798-00208001 countries regarding growth in public
E23A9F0TeCy-00848-00208002-00208219 consumption in the years from 2000 to
E23A9F0TeCy-00849-00208221-00208478 2008 recent years large balance of
E23A9F0TeCy-00850-00208479-00208688 payment surplus in Denmark Finland
E23A9F0TeCy-00851-00208689-00208888 Norway and Sweden has reduced the
E23A9F0TeCy-00852-00208889-00209140 country's foreign debt in addition to a
E23A9F0TeCy-00853-00209141-00209360 balance of payment surplus or deficit
E23A9F0TeCy-00854-00209361-00209539 the size of the country's foreign debt
E23A9F0TeCy-00855-00209540-00209726 and foreign assets is affected by the
E23A9F0TeCy-00856-00209727-00209992 exchange rate in the price of securities
E23A9F0TeCy-00857-00209992-00210212 consequently Finland's foreign debt
E23A9F0TeCy-00858-00210213-00210392 increased noticeably when the price of
E23A9F0TeCy-00859-00210392-00210592 technology shares increased drastically
E23A9F0TeCy-00860-00210594-00210844 in the late 1990s due to a large
E23A9F0TeCy-00861-00210846-00211034 proportion of these shares being owned
E23A9F0TeCy-00862-00211035-00211253 by households funds and companies abroad
E23A9F0TeCy-00863-00211254-00211538 in this way these foreign donors held a
E23A9F0TeCy-00864-00211539-00211787 greater claim on Finland when share
E23A9F0TeCy-00865-00211788-00212092 prices decreased drastically in 1999 to
E23A9F0TeCy-00866-00212094-00212366 2001 in the dot-com bubble it also led
E23A9F0TeCy-00867-00212367-00212555 to a marked decrease in Finland's net
E23A9F0TeCy-00868-00212556-00212819 foreign debt Iceland's foreign net debt
E23A9F0TeCy-00869-00212819-00213083 accounts for close to 5 times of its GDP
E23A9F0TeCy-00870-00213084-00213319 this means that Iceland owes the
E23A9F0TeCy-00871-00213321-00213527 surrounding world values corresponding
E23A9F0TeCy-00872-00213528-00213692 to 5 times the country's total
E23A9F0TeCy-00873-00213692-00214004 production Sweden also had foreign debts
E23A9F0TeCy-00874-00214005-00214219 by the end of 2010 but at a much smaller
E23A9F0TeCy-00875-00214221-00214586 scale in 2012 all Nordic countries had a
E23A9F0TeCy-00876-00214587-00214828 surplus on the total balance of payments
E23A9F0TeCy-00877-00214829-00215066 Norway accounts for a substantial
E23A9F0TeCy-00878-00215067-00215279 foreign exchange surplus which is due to
E23A9F0TeCy-00879-00215280-00215823 revenue from exports of oil and gas
E23A9F0TeCy-00880-00215825-00216262 topic industries
E23A9F0TeCy-00881-00216263-00216673 topic since the late 1990s the more dick
E23A9F0TeCy-00882-00216673-00216876 manufacturing industry has accounted for
E23A9F0TeCy-00883-00216877-00217077 a slightly declining proportion of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00884-00217078-00217288 gross domestic product with Norway being
E23A9F0TeCy-00885-00217289-00217551 a distinct exception in Norway the
E23A9F0TeCy-00886-00217552-00217758 manufacturing industries proportion of
E23A9F0TeCy-00887-00217759-00218001 GDP has still at a high level of around
E23A9F0TeCy-00888-00218002-00218296 35% due to the large oil and natural gas
E23A9F0TeCy-00889-00218296-00218544 sector in the rest of the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00890-00218546-00218802 countries the proportion lies between 15
E23A9F0TeCy-00891-00218803-00219057 and 20 percent despite growing
E23A9F0TeCy-00892-00219058-00219267 production the manufacturing industry
E23A9F0TeCy-00893-00219269-00219459 accounts for a decreasing proportion of
E23A9F0TeCy-00894-00219460-00219659 total employment in the Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-00895-00219660-00219927 among the Nordic countries Finland is
E23A9F0TeCy-00896-00219928-00220138 today the number one Nordic industrial
E23A9F0TeCy-00897-00220139-00220366 country as the manufacturing industry in
E23A9F0TeCy-00898-00220367-00220503 Finland accounts for the greatest
E23A9F0TeCy-00899-00220504-00220725 proportion of the country's jobs around
E23A9F0TeCy-00900-00220726-00221094 16% by way of comparison in Denmark
E23A9F0TeCy-00901-00221096-00221317 Norway in Iceland it only accounts for
E23A9F0TeCy-00902-00221317-00221512 less than 13 percent of total employment
E23A9F0TeCy-00903-00221513-00221706 the service sector has increased
E23A9F0TeCy-00904-00221707-00221907 drastically in all Nordic countries in
E23A9F0TeCy-00905-00221908-00222139 the last 15 years and today accounts for
E23A9F0TeCy-00906-00222140-00222387 about 3/4 of all employed persons
E23A9F0TeCy-00907-00222388-00222735 Denmark Norway Iceland Sweden and alland
E23A9F0TeCy-00908-00222736-00222927 have the largest proportion of employed
E23A9F0TeCy-00909-00222928-00223149 in the service sector between 75 and
E23A9F0TeCy-00910-00223150-00223353 more than 90 percent of those employed
E23A9F0TeCy-00911-00223354-00223588 while the corresponding figure is 72
E23A9F0TeCy-00912-00223589-00223813 percent in Finland and 70 percent in
E23A9F0TeCy-00913-00223814-00224073 Iceland the service sector is a little
E23A9F0TeCy-00914-00224075-00224287 smaller if its proportion of total gross
E23A9F0TeCy-00915-00224288-00224491 domestic product is measured compared to
E23A9F0TeCy-00916-00224492-00224754 the share of employment in Norway the
E23A9F0TeCy-00917-00224755-00225081 service sector accounts for 57% of GDP
E23A9F0TeCy-00918-00225082-00225375 in Iceland for 66 percent in Finland for
E23A9F0TeCy-00919-00225376-00225696 69 percent in Sweden for 72 percent and
E23A9F0TeCy-00920-00225698-00226005 in Denmark for 78 percent the service
E23A9F0TeCy-00921-00226006-00226182 sector includes retail and wholesale
E23A9F0TeCy-00922-00226183-00226500 trade hotels restaurants transportation
E23A9F0TeCy-00923-00226501-00226752 communication financial services Real
E23A9F0TeCy-00924-00226753-00226987 Estate Sale renting business services
E23A9F0TeCy-00925-00226988-00227184 and other services such as teaching and
E23A9F0TeCy-00926-00227185-00227382 care of children sick persons and the
E23A9F0TeCy-00927-00227383-00227574 elderly services which are typically
E23A9F0TeCy-00928-00227575-00227730 rendered by the public sector in the
E23A9F0TeCy-00929-00227731-00228158 Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-00930-00228159-00228627 topic foreign investments
E23A9F0TeCy-00931-00228628-00228954 topic Iceland and Sweden have the
E23A9F0TeCy-00932-00228955-00229104 highest rate of foreign direct
E23A9F0TeCy-00933-00229105-00229293 investment both with regards to foreign
E23A9F0TeCy-00934-00229294-00229485 companies investing in Iceland and
E23A9F0TeCy-00935-00229486-00229665 Sweden and Icelandic and Swedish
E23A9F0TeCy-00936-00229666-00229953 companies investing abroad however in
E23A9F0TeCy-00937-00229954-00230259 2011 Denmark superseded Sweden regarding
E23A9F0TeCy-00938-00230260-00230505 outward investments looking at a larger
E23A9F0TeCy-00939-00230506-00230742 time span of 10 years most of the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00940-00230743-00230928 countries have experienced growth in
E23A9F0TeCy-00941-00230929-00231149 both inward and outward investments
E23A9F0TeCy-00942-00231150-00231402 however Iceland has been in a league of
E23A9F0TeCy-00943-00231403-00231681 its own in this area for an investment
E23A9F0TeCy-00944-00231682-00231897 from Iceland increased significantly and
E23A9F0TeCy-00945-00231898-00232213 sharply especially from 2003 to 2007
E23A9F0TeCy-00946-00232214-00232665 from 16 to 123 percent of GDP the
E23A9F0TeCy-00947-00232666-00232878 expansion of Icelandic companies into
E23A9F0TeCy-00948-00232879-00233102 foreign markets was a rapid process
E23A9F0TeCy-00949-00233103-00233367 strong pension funds provided capital
E23A9F0TeCy-00950-00233368-00233601 for investments and the privatization of
E23A9F0TeCy-00951-00233602-00233802 the banking system made new sources of
E23A9F0TeCy-00952-00233803-00233949 financing available for companies
E23A9F0TeCy-00953-00233950-00234243 wishing to expand their operations also
E23A9F0TeCy-00954-00234244-00234474 inward investment to Iceland increased
E23A9F0TeCy-00955-00234475-00234739 sharply from 2003 but at a more moderate
E23A9F0TeCy-00956-00234740-00234885 level compared with other Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00957-00234886-00235242 countries this pattern changed in 2007
E23A9F0TeCy-00958-00235243-00235452 with dramatic decreases in both outward
E23A9F0TeCy-00959-00235453-00235913 and inward foreign direct investment
E23A9F0TeCy-00960-00235914-00236505 topic foreign an intra nordic trade
E23A9F0TeCy-00961-00236506-00236832 topic Nordic cooperation is
E23A9F0TeCy-00962-00236833-00236979 characterized largely by the
E23A9F0TeCy-00963-00236980-00237177 international community and the global
E23A9F0TeCy-00964-00237178-00237459 challenges and opportunities the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-00965-00237460-00237642 countries which are relatively small
E23A9F0TeCy-00966-00237642-00237816 have historically and still are
E23A9F0TeCy-00967-00237817-00238019 benefiting greatly by obtaining common
E23A9F0TeCy-00968-00238021-00238185 use in cooperation with other countries
E23A9F0TeCy-00969-00238186-00238512 and institutions the Nordic economies
E23A9F0TeCy-00970-00238513-00238680 are small and open and thus the
E23A9F0TeCy-00971-00238681-00238944 countries are export depending foreign
E23A9F0TeCy-00972-00238944-00239148 trade constitutes an important part of
E23A9F0TeCy-00973-00239148-00239391 the economic activity Nordic foreign
E23A9F0TeCy-00974-00239392-00239475 trade and goods
E23A9F0TeCy-00975-00239476-00239661 measured as the average of imports and
E23A9F0TeCy-00976-00239662-00239865 exports amounts to more than one-fourth
E23A9F0TeCy-00977-00239866-00240167 of GDP in the Nordic countries all the
E23A9F0TeCy-00978-00240169-00240360 Nordic countries except Finland had a
E23A9F0TeCy-00979-00240361-00240548 surplus in their balance of trade in
E23A9F0TeCy-00980-00240550-00240879 2012 and every year since 1995 Denmark
E23A9F0TeCy-00981-00240880-00241089 Norway and Sweden have all had greater
E23A9F0TeCy-00982-00241090-00241287 exports than imports the trade between
E23A9F0TeCy-00983-00241288-00241448 the Nordic countries as especially
E23A9F0TeCy-00984-00241450-00241653 considerable is about one-fifth of the
E23A9F0TeCy-00985-00241654-00241833 country's foreign trade has trade with
E23A9F0TeCy-00986-00241834-00242067 other Nordic countries the total
E23A9F0TeCy-00987-00242067-00242262 population of the Nordic countries of
E23A9F0TeCy-00988-00242263-00242466 around twenty six million people makes
E23A9F0TeCy-00989-00242467-00242673 them to a far greater extent dependent
E23A9F0TeCy-00990-00242673-00242867 on each other with respect to exports
E23A9F0TeCy-00991-00242869-00243012 and imports compared to for example
E23A9F0TeCy-00992-00243013-00243279 Germany with a population of 82 million
E23A9F0TeCy-00993-00243280-00243564 people Swedish exports to the other
E23A9F0TeCy-00994-00243565-00243717 Nordic countries account for a
E23A9F0TeCy-00995-00243717-00243917 considerably higher share than combined
E23A9F0TeCy-00996-00243919-00244128 Swedish exports to Germany and France
E23A9F0TeCy-00997-00244129-00244305 despite the fact that the total
E23A9F0TeCy-00998-00244306-00244635 population of Germany and France is 147
E23A9F0TeCy-00999-00244636-00244839 million people while Denmark Finland
E23A9F0TeCy-01000-00244840-00245046 Iceland and Norway only have a total
E23A9F0TeCy-01001-00245046-00245400 population of 16 million in 2012 around
E23A9F0TeCy-01002-00245401-00245679 23% of the total exports from both
E23A9F0TeCy-01003-00245680-00245880 Denmark and Sweden went to other Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01004-00245881-00246167 countries other Nordic countries account
E23A9F0TeCy-01005-00246169-00246501 for 16% of Finnish exports 13% of
E23A9F0TeCy-01006-00246502-00246741 Norwegian exports and 10% of the total
E23A9F0TeCy-01007-00246742-00246957 exports in Iceland in addition to the
E23A9F0TeCy-01008-00246958-00247158 other Nordic countries the EU is the
E23A9F0TeCy-01009-00247159-00247341 largest trading partner for the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01010-00247342-00247629 countries especially important as trade
E23A9F0TeCy-01011-00247630-00247823 with Germany Belgium and the Netherlands
E23A9F0TeCy-01012-00247825-00248082 outside of Europe the United States is
E23A9F0TeCy-01013-00248083-00248382 also a major trading partner a common
E23A9F0TeCy-01014-00248383-00248565 characteristic in the exports of the
E23A9F0TeCy-01015-00248566-00248769 Nordic countries as a concentration on a
E23A9F0TeCy-01016-00248769-00249060 few products the exports of Greenland
E23A9F0TeCy-01017-00249061-00249221 and the Faroe Islands are entirely
E23A9F0TeCy-01018-00249223-00249467 dominated by fish and fish products to a
E23A9F0TeCy-01019-00249469-00249696 lesser extent in Iceland where aluminium
E23A9F0TeCy-01020-00249696-00249888 exports also contribute
E23A9F0TeCy-01021-00249889-00250146 secondly oil and gas are the predominant
E23A9F0TeCy-01022-00250146-00250365 products exported view Norway and
E23A9F0TeCy-01023-00250366-00250566 Finnish exports are dominated by wood
E23A9F0TeCy-01024-00250567-00250746 paper and paper products and
E23A9F0TeCy-01025-00250746-00251019 telecommunication equipment Danish and
E23A9F0TeCy-01026-00251019-00251198 Swedish exports are more equally
E23A9F0TeCy-01027-00251200-00251396 distributed on different products with
E23A9F0TeCy-01028-00251398-00251600 processed food pharmaceuticals and
E23A9F0TeCy-01029-00251601-00251804 chemical products as the major Danish
E23A9F0TeCy-01030-00251805-00252017 export products and cars wood paper
E23A9F0TeCy-01031-00252019-00252206 products and telecommunication equipment
E23A9F0TeCy-01032-00252207-00252467 as predominant in Swedish exports
E23A9F0TeCy-01033-00252467-00252717 Germany is completely dominant when it
E23A9F0TeCy-01034-00252717-00252959 comes to Nordic imports however the
E23A9F0TeCy-01035-00252960-00253169 Nordic countries also have considerable
E23A9F0TeCy-01036-00253171-00253367 imports from the Netherlands China and
E23A9F0TeCy-01037-00253369-00253679 Russia
E23A9F0TeCy-01038-00253680-00254159 topic energy
E23A9F0TeCy-01039-00254160-00254498 topic the Nordic region is one of the
E23A9F0TeCy-01040-00254499-00254707 richest sources of energy in the world
E23A9F0TeCy-01041-00254708-00254942 apart from the natural occurrence of
E23A9F0TeCy-01042-00254944-00255179 fossil fuels such as oil and gas the
E23A9F0TeCy-01043-00255180-00255344 Nordic countries also have good
E23A9F0TeCy-01044-00255346-00255572 infrastructure and technology to exploit
E23A9F0TeCy-01045-00255573-00255779 renewable energy sources such as water
E23A9F0TeCy-01046-00255780-00256051 wind bioenergy and geothermal heat
E23A9F0TeCy-01047-00256052-00256349 especially Iceland and Sweden but also
E23A9F0TeCy-01048-00256350-00256571 Finland and Norway have a significant
E23A9F0TeCy-01049-00256573-00256748 production of electricity based on
E23A9F0TeCy-01050-00256749-00257051 hydropower geothermal energy production
E23A9F0TeCy-01051-00257052-00257330 is the most important source of energy
E23A9F0TeCy-01052-00257331-00257549 in Iceland whilst nuclear power is
E23A9F0TeCy-01053-00257550-00257756 produced in both Finland and in Sweden
E23A9F0TeCy-01054-00257757-00258029 the indigenous production of energy in
E23A9F0TeCy-01055-00258030-00258165 the Nordic countries has risen
E23A9F0TeCy-01056-00258166-00258366 considerably over the last couple of
E23A9F0TeCy-01057-00258367-00258605 decades especially in Denmark and Norway
E23A9F0TeCy-01058-00258606-00258842 due to oil deposits in the North Sea the
E23A9F0TeCy-01059-00258844-00259044 most important energy sources in the
E23A9F0TeCy-01060-00259044-00259223 Nordic countries measured in terms of
E23A9F0TeCy-01061-00259224-00259467 energy supply in million tow tonnes oil
E23A9F0TeCy-01062-00259467-00259655 equivalent are in order of importance
E23A9F0TeCy-01063-00259656-00259973 oil solid fuels eg coal and wood nuclear
E23A9F0TeCy-01064-00259974-00260217 power hydro and geothermal power and
E23A9F0TeCy-01065-00260217-00260544 solar energy and gas in the EU the most
E23A9F0TeCy-01066-00260544-00260771 important source of energy is also oil
E23A9F0TeCy-01067-00260773-00261056 but gas comes in second hydro and
E23A9F0TeCy-01068-00261057-00261251 geothermal power and other renewable
E23A9F0TeCy-01069-00261252-00261473 sources of energy are major sources in
E23A9F0TeCy-01070-00261474-00261642 the Nordic countries as compared to the
E23A9F0TeCy-01071-00261642-00261959 EU countries particularly in Iceland and
E23A9F0TeCy-01072-00261960-00262148 Norway hydro and geothermal power
E23A9F0TeCy-01073-00262149-00262344 constitute a major share of the overall
E23A9F0TeCy-01074-00262345-00262658 energy supply Denmark depends almost
E23A9F0TeCy-01075-00262659-00262896 entirely on thermal power generated from
E23A9F0TeCy-01076-00262897-00263080 coal oil and gas
E23A9F0TeCy-01077-00263081-00263340 Iceland obtains a substantial part of
E23A9F0TeCy-01078-00263341-00263496 its energy for heating from geothermal
E23A9F0TeCy-01079-00263497-00263769 energy and depends almost entirely upon
E23A9F0TeCy-01080-00263770-00263997 hydropower resources for its production
E23A9F0TeCy-01081-00263998-00264378 of electricity
E23A9F0TeCy-01082-00264379-00264912 topic demographics
E23A9F0TeCy-01083-00264913-00265253 topic at the beginning of the 20th
E23A9F0TeCy-01084-00265254-00265494 century almost 12 million people lived
E23A9F0TeCy-01085-00265495-00265746 in the Nordic countries today the
E23A9F0TeCy-01086-00265747-00265982 population has increased to 26 million
E23A9F0TeCy-01087-00265983-00266223 people the Nordic countries have one of
E23A9F0TeCy-01088-00266224-00266418 the lowest population densities in the
E23A9F0TeCy-01089-00266419-00266699 world the low density is partly due to
E23A9F0TeCy-01090-00266700-00266898 the fact that many parts of the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01091-00266899-00267077 countries are marginal areas where
E23A9F0TeCy-01092-00267078-00267301 nature puts limitations on settlement in
E23A9F0TeCy-01093-00267302-00267591 four out of five Nordic countries around
E23A9F0TeCy-01094-00267592-00267846 20% of the population as to be found in
E23A9F0TeCy-01095-00267847-00268004 the vicinity of the respective capitals
E23A9F0TeCy-01096-00268005-00268287 in Iceland this percentage is even
E23A9F0TeCy-01097-00268288-00268563 higher with more than 60% of Iceland
E23A9F0TeCy-01098-00268564-00268767 ders residing at or nearby the capital
E23A9F0TeCy-01099-00268768-00268998 city of Reykjavik during the past 100
E23A9F0TeCy-01100-00268999-00269180 years the population growth has been
E23A9F0TeCy-01101-00269181-00269364 strongest in Greenland where the
E23A9F0TeCy-01102-00269365-00269595 population has multiplied by almost 5
E23A9F0TeCy-01103-00269596-00269994 from 12,000 to 56,000 people in Iceland
E23A9F0TeCy-01104-00269995-00270363 the increase has gone from 78,000 to 322
E23A9F0TeCy-01105-00270364-00270624 thousand people the population on the
E23A9F0TeCy-01106-00270625-00270824 Faroe Islands has more than tripled from
E23A9F0TeCy-01107-00270825-00271208 15,000 to 48,000 people the Swedish and
E23A9F0TeCy-01108-00271209-00271413 landok populations are the only ones
E23A9F0TeCy-01109-00271414-00271652 that have not at least doubled since
E23A9F0TeCy-01110-00271653-00271934 1990 the total population in the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01111-00271935-00272174 countries has increased by more than 2.8
E23A9F0TeCy-01112-00272175-00272479 million people 12% the most in Iceland
E23A9F0TeCy-01113-00272480-00272790 27% and in more weigh in Allen by 19 in
E23A9F0TeCy-01114-00272791-00273147 close to 18% certain regions in Finland
E23A9F0TeCy-01115-00273148-00273366 Norway and Sweden have experienced a
E23A9F0TeCy-01116-00273367-00273533 decline in the population due to
E23A9F0TeCy-01117-00273534-00273720 urbanization but at the national level
E23A9F0TeCy-01118-00273721-00273867 all the Nordic countries have
E23A9F0TeCy-01119-00273868-00274218 experienced growth compared to 2005 both
E23A9F0TeCy-01120-00274219-00274400 the Faroe Islands in Greenland have
E23A9F0TeCy-01121-00274401-00274574 experienced a minor decline in the
E23A9F0TeCy-01122-00274575-00274887 population Iceland has also experienced
E23A9F0TeCy-01123-00274888-00275033 shorter periods with a declining
E23A9F0TeCy-01124-00275034-00275292 population the Danish population is
E23A9F0TeCy-01125-00275293-00275606 expected to increase by 8% until 2035
E23A9F0TeCy-01126-00275607-00275810 while Finland and Sweden expect an
E23A9F0TeCy-01127-00275811-00276024 increase in the population of about 10
E23A9F0TeCy-01128-00276025-00276288 and almost 16% respectively life
E23A9F0TeCy-01129-00276289-00276495 expectancy is rising in all the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01130-00276496-00276689 countries though the levels vary greatly
E23A9F0TeCy-01131-00276690-00276996 life expectancy for men in Greenland as
E23A9F0TeCy-01132-00276997-00277221 sixty eight point three years 2011
E23A9F0TeCy-01133-00277222-00277427 compared to 80 point eight years for men
E23A9F0TeCy-01134-00277428-00277703 in Iceland women in the Faroe Islands
E23A9F0TeCy-01135-00277704-00277872 and in alland are expected to live the
E23A9F0TeCy-01136-00277873-00278142 longest more than 84 years the
E23A9F0TeCy-01137-00278143-00278289 population in the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01138-00278290-00278466 country's is getting older and according
E23A9F0TeCy-01139-00278467-00278643 to the population projection for the
E23A9F0TeCy-01140-00278644-00278834 Nordic countries as a whole the share of
E23A9F0TeCy-01141-00278835-00279048 the population above the age of 80 will
E23A9F0TeCy-01142-00279049-00279356 reach 8.4 percent in 2040 as compared to
E23A9F0TeCy-01143-00279357-00279774 the 2013 level of 4.7% the share of
E23A9F0TeCy-01144-00279775-00279975 population 80 years or older has
E23A9F0TeCy-01145-00279976-00280355 increased from 1990 to 2013 the increase
E23A9F0TeCy-01146-00280356-00280542 in the share of people above the age of
E23A9F0TeCy-01147-00280543-00280773 80 over the last 10 years is partly due
E23A9F0TeCy-01148-00280774-00280907 to the fact that the death rate has
E23A9F0TeCy-01149-00280908-00281132 fallen for almost all age groups and
E23A9F0TeCy-01150-00281133-00281298 partly that the number of births has
E23A9F0TeCy-01151-00281299-00281550 been low during the same period in the
E23A9F0TeCy-01152-00281551-00281831 next 25 years the demographic dependency
E23A9F0TeCy-01153-00281832-00282039 ratio is expected to have the strongest
E23A9F0TeCy-01154-00282040-00282305 growth in Finland and alland according
E23A9F0TeCy-01155-00282306-00282530 to the most recent population forecasts
E23A9F0TeCy-01156-00282531-00282765 in Finland and alland in 2030 it is
E23A9F0TeCy-01157-00282766-00283007 expected that people over 65 will make
E23A9F0TeCy-01158-00283008-00283358 up 50% of the adult population Sweden
E23A9F0TeCy-01159-00283359-00283524 and Denmark can look forward to a
E23A9F0TeCy-01160-00283525-00283722 relatively modest increase in the next
E23A9F0TeCy-01161-00283723-00284001 decades Iceland and Norway seem to
E23A9F0TeCy-01162-00284002-00284172 maintain their positions with the lowest
E23A9F0TeCy-01163-00284173-00284357 proportions of elderly people in the
E23A9F0TeCy-01164-00284358-00284717 Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-01165-00284718-00285306 topic past and future population
E23A9F0TeCy-01166-00285307-00285672 topic list of countries by past and
E23A9F0TeCy-01167-00285673-00286008 future population provide 1950 2000 and
E23A9F0TeCy-01168-00286009-00286254 2050 population while list of countries
E23A9F0TeCy-01169-00286255-00286476 by future population United Nations
E23A9F0TeCy-01170-00286477-00286806 medium fertility variant provide 2100
E23A9F0TeCy-01171-00286807-00287202 population
E23A9F0TeCy-01172-00287203-00287658 topic subdivisions
E23A9F0TeCy-01173-00287659-00288389 topic Sweden Norway Denmark Finland
E23A9F0TeCy-01174-00288390-00289108 Iceland Greenland Faroe Islands
E23A9F0TeCy-01175-00289109-00289645 topic languages
E23A9F0TeCy-01176-00289646-00289966 topic most of the Nordic languages
E23A9F0TeCy-01177-00289967-00290155 belonged to one of three linguistic
E23A9F0TeCy-01178-00290156-00290347 families North Germanic languages
E23A9F0TeCy-01179-00290348-00290599 finno-ugric languages and Eskimo Aleut
E23A9F0TeCy-01180-00290600-00290832 languages although the area is
E23A9F0TeCy-01181-00290833-00291049 linguistically heterogeneous with three
E23A9F0TeCy-01182-00291050-00291253 unrelated language groups the common
E23A9F0TeCy-01183-00291254-00291408 linguistic heritage is one of the
E23A9F0TeCy-01184-00291409-00291607 factors making up the Nordic identity
E23A9F0TeCy-01185-00291608-00291901 danish Faroese Icelandic Norwegian and
E23A9F0TeCy-01186-00291902-00292075 Swedish belonged to the North Germanic
E23A9F0TeCy-01187-00292076-00292284 branch of the indo-european languages
E23A9F0TeCy-01188-00292285-00292533 the languages have developed from a
E23A9F0TeCy-01189-00292534-00292714 common Nordic language but have moved
E23A9F0TeCy-01190-00292715-00292873 away from each other during the past
E23A9F0TeCy-01191-00292874-00293197 1000 years however it is still possible
E23A9F0TeCy-01192-00293198-00293374 for Danish Norwegian and Swedish
E23A9F0TeCy-01193-00293375-00293671 speakers to understand each other these
E23A9F0TeCy-01194-00293672-00293794 languages are taught in school
E23A9F0TeCy-01195-00293795-00293985 throughout the Nordic countries for
E23A9F0TeCy-01196-00293986-00294202 example Swedish as a mandatory subject
E23A9F0TeCy-01197-00294203-00294424 in Finnish schools whereas Danish as
E23A9F0TeCy-01198-00294425-00294589 mandatory in Icelandic and Faroese
E23A9F0TeCy-01199-00294590-00295032 schools approximately 5 3% of population
E23A9F0TeCy-01200-00295033-00295216 of Finland speak Swedish as their mother
E23A9F0TeCy-01201-00295217-00295509 tongue in the Finnish Sami group of the
E23A9F0TeCy-01202-00295510-00295729 finno-ugric languages finish is the most
E23A9F0TeCy-01203-00295730-00295918 widely spoken language in the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01204-00295919-00296212 countries however other languages in
E23A9F0TeCy-01205-00296213-00296389 this family are also spoken in the
E23A9F0TeCy-01206-00296390-00296435 region
E23A9F0TeCy-01207-00296436-00296704 various Sami languages are spoken in
E23A9F0TeCy-01208-00296705-00296937 northern Finland Norway and Sweden
E23A9F0TeCy-01209-00296938-00297190 Karelian has spoken a little in Finland
E23A9F0TeCy-01210-00297191-00297415 the kven language in Norway and
E23A9F0TeCy-01211-00297416-00297678 meänkieli are torn a valley finnish in
E23A9F0TeCy-01212-00297679-00297916 sweden finns are also the largest
E23A9F0TeCy-01213-00297917-00298288 immigrant group in sweden around 4.4 6%
E23A9F0TeCy-01214-00298289-00298485 of the total population and finnish as
E23A9F0TeCy-01215-00298486-00298671 an official minority language of sweden
E23A9F0TeCy-01216-00298672-00298927 Greenlandic or kala Suba longs to the
E23A9F0TeCy-01217-00298928-00299098 inuit branch of the eskimo Aleut
E23A9F0TeCy-01218-00299099-00299380 languages and is spoken in greenland the
E23A9F0TeCy-01219-00299381-00299551 language is related to a number of
E23A9F0TeCy-01220-00299552-00299764 languages spoken in northern canada and
E23A9F0TeCy-01221-00299765-00300115 alaska as of 2009 the Greenland Home
E23A9F0TeCy-01222-00300116-00300309 Rule does not require Danish to be
E23A9F0TeCy-01223-00300310-00300517 taught or the use of Danish for official
E23A9F0TeCy-01224-00300518-00300718 purposes a number of other minority
E23A9F0TeCy-01225-00300719-00300927 languages also exist in the region
E23A9F0TeCy-01226-00300928-00301182 German is spoken by a minority in
E23A9F0TeCy-01227-00301183-00301363 southern jutland and their cultural and
E23A9F0TeCy-01228-00301364-00301522 language rights are protected by the
E23A9F0TeCy-01229-00301523-00301807 government Finnish Kayle Norwegian and
E23A9F0TeCy-01230-00301808-00301990 Swedish travellers and other Romani
E23A9F0TeCy-01231-00301991-00302179 peoples of the Nordic countries have the
E23A9F0TeCy-01232-00302180-00302338 right to maintain and develop their
E23A9F0TeCy-01233-00302339-00302626 language and culture Yiddish is also an
E23A9F0TeCy-01234-00302627-00302830 official minority language in Sweden
E23A9F0TeCy-01235-00302831-00303031 besides the so called
E23A9F0TeCy-01236-00303032-00303313 natural languages national variants of
E23A9F0TeCy-01237-00303314-00303574 sign languages are used the Icelandic
E23A9F0TeCy-01238-00303575-00303775 sign language is derived from the Danish
E23A9F0TeCy-01239-00303776-00303934 while the Finnish sign language is
E23A9F0TeCy-01240-00303935-00304111 developed on the basis of the Swedish
E23A9F0TeCy-01241-00304112-00304369 variant the right to use sign language
E23A9F0TeCy-01242-00304370-00304561 is set in the Finnish language act and
E23A9F0TeCy-01243-00304562-00304756 in Sweden the Swedish sign language as
E23A9F0TeCy-01244-00304757-00305268 an official minority language
E23A9F0TeCy-01245-00305269-00305759 topic migration
E23A9F0TeCy-01246-00305760-00306170 topic in 2012 net migration had the
E23A9F0TeCy-01247-00306171-00306302 greatest impact on the population
E23A9F0TeCy-01248-00306303-00306608 increase in Sweden that was also the
E23A9F0TeCy-01249-00306609-00306824 case with Denmark Finland Island and
E23A9F0TeCy-01250-00306825-00307106 Norway in the Faroe Islands Greenland
E23A9F0TeCy-01251-00307107-00307340 and Iceland natural population increase
E23A9F0TeCy-01252-00307341-00307481 had the greatest impact on the
E23A9F0TeCy-01253-00307482-00307715 population change but both Greenland and
E23A9F0TeCy-01254-00307716-00307883 the Faroe Islands still had a slight
E23A9F0TeCy-01255-00307884-00308063 decrease in the population due to a
E23A9F0TeCy-01256-00308064-00308420 negative net migration in 2012 a large
E23A9F0TeCy-01257-00308421-00308585 proportion of the migration in the
E23A9F0TeCy-01258-00308586-00308777 Nordic countries occurs between and
E23A9F0TeCy-01259-00308778-00308951 among the countries themselves largely
E23A9F0TeCy-01260-00308952-00309161 as the result of the free labor market
E23A9F0TeCy-01261-00309162-00309338 and liberal rules for the exchange of
E23A9F0TeCy-01262-00309339-00309575 students in the Nordic countries the
E23A9F0TeCy-01263-00309576-00309764 trend has led to an increasing number of
E23A9F0TeCy-01264-00309765-00309923 foreign citizens in the Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-01265-00309924-00310250 during the past few decades in all the
E23A9F0TeCy-01266-00310251-00310442 countries the major part of the foreign
E23A9F0TeCy-01267-00310443-00310718 citizens is non Nordic that is not the
E23A9F0TeCy-01268-00310719-00310919 case for Greenland and the Faroe Islands
E23A9F0TeCy-01269-00310920-00311087 which have a high proportion of other
E23A9F0TeCy-01270-00311088-00311399 Nordic citizens non-nationals range from
E23A9F0TeCy-01271-00311400-00311648 47 percent of the total emigration in
E23A9F0TeCy-01272-00311649-00312047 Iceland to 89 percent in Norway in 2013
E23A9F0TeCy-01273-00312048-00312272 the largest proportions of non-nationals
E23A9F0TeCy-01274-00312273-00312455 were in Norway and Denmark where they
E23A9F0TeCy-01275-00312456-00312716 account for 8.9 and 8 point 8 percent of
E23A9F0TeCy-01276-00312717-00313070 the population the proportion of non
E23A9F0TeCy-01277-00313071-00313274 nationals in the Finnish population is
E23A9F0TeCy-01278-00313275-00313418 small compared to the other Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01279-00313419-00313745 countries 3.6 percent in 2013 but the
E23A9F0TeCy-01280-00313746-00313883 proportion has risen significantly
E23A9F0TeCy-01281-00313884-00314389 during and after the 1990s
E23A9F0TeCy-01282-00314390-00314875 topic the Sammy
E23A9F0TeCy-01283-00314876-00315265 topic the Sami people also spelled Sami
E23A9F0TeCy-01284-00315266-00315460 or Sami are the indigenous finno-ugric
E23A9F0TeCy-01285-00315461-00315640 people who have their traditional
E23A9F0TeCy-01286-00315641-00315826 settlement areas in northern Finland
E23A9F0TeCy-01287-00315827-00316171 Norway Sweden and Russia most Sami live
E23A9F0TeCy-01288-00316172-00316396 in Norway followed by Sweden and Finland
E23A9F0TeCy-01289-00316397-00316557 while the fewest Sami live in Russia
E23A9F0TeCy-01290-00316558-00316801 because the countries do not make an
E23A9F0TeCy-01291-00316802-00316966 official record of who has the Sami
E23A9F0TeCy-01292-00316967-00317197 identity or background no one knows the
E23A9F0TeCy-01293-00317198-00317485 exact number of the Sami people the Sami
E23A9F0TeCy-01294-00317486-00317668 are the only indigenous people of the
E23A9F0TeCy-01295-00317669-00317845 Nordic countries excluding Greenland
E23A9F0TeCy-01296-00317846-00318031 that are recognized and protected under
E23A9F0TeCy-01297-00318032-00318187 the international conventions of
E23A9F0TeCy-01298-00318188-00318430 indigenous peoples they are hence the
E23A9F0TeCy-01299-00318431-00318634 northernmost indigenous people of Europe
E23A9F0TeCy-01300-00318635-00318918 there are several Sami languages
E23A9F0TeCy-01301-00318919-00319123 traditionally the Sami have plied a
E23A9F0TeCy-01302-00319124-00319366 variety of livelihoods including coastal
E23A9F0TeCy-01303-00319367-00319566 fishing fur trapping and sheep herding
E23A9F0TeCy-01304-00319567-00319864 however the best-known Sami livelihood a
E23A9F0TeCy-01305-00319865-00320122 semi-nomadic reindeer herding for
E23A9F0TeCy-01306-00320123-00320356 traditional environmental cultural and
E23A9F0TeCy-01307-00320357-00320551 political reasons reindeer herding is
E23A9F0TeCy-01308-00320552-00320779 legally reserved only for Sami people in
E23A9F0TeCy-01309-00320780-00320994 certain regions of the Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-01310-00320995-00321283 nowadays the Sami work in all sectors in
E23A9F0TeCy-01311-00321284-00321502 line with the non Sami population though
E23A9F0TeCy-01312-00321503-00321661 the primary industries are still
E23A9F0TeCy-01313-00321662-00321847 important culture bearers for the Sami
E23A9F0TeCy-01314-00321848-00322188 people
E23A9F0TeCy-01315-00322189-00322692 topic culture
E23A9F0TeCy-01316-00322693-00323052 topic nordic countries have historically
E23A9F0TeCy-01317-00323053-00323172 been one of the most socially
E23A9F0TeCy-01318-00323173-00323373 progressive cultures in the world and
E23A9F0TeCy-01319-00323374-00323558 culture as one of the main components of
E23A9F0TeCy-01320-00323559-00323735 cooperation between the Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-01321-00323736-00323997 the policies of the Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-01322-00323998-00324254 with respect to cultural life mass media
E23A9F0TeCy-01323-00324255-00324458 and religion have many shared values and
E23A9F0TeCy-01324-00324459-00324723 features in common however some
E23A9F0TeCy-01325-00324724-00324905 differences may be pointed out and for
E23A9F0TeCy-01326-00324906-00325122 instance cultural institutions arising
E23A9F0TeCy-01327-00325123-00325404 from historical circumstances in both
E23A9F0TeCy-01328-00325405-00325614 Denmark and Sweden there are cultural
E23A9F0TeCy-01329-00325615-00325764 institutions with roots in the
E23A9F0TeCy-01330-00325765-00326022 traditions of the Royal Courts in these
E23A9F0TeCy-01331-00326023-00326253 countries national institutions formed
E23A9F0TeCy-01332-00326254-00326442 the foundation of cultural life at an
E23A9F0TeCy-01333-00326443-00326637 early stage while in Norway cultural
E23A9F0TeCy-01334-00326638-00326874 institutions began to form later Iceland
E23A9F0TeCy-01335-00326875-00327059 has the highest government expenditure
E23A9F0TeCy-01336-00327060-00327348 on culture a total of 3.3 percent of its
E23A9F0TeCy-01337-00327349-00327717 GDP in 2011 Denmark comes second with a
E23A9F0TeCy-01338-00327718-00328103 total of 1.6 percent of GDP in 2011
E23A9F0TeCy-01339-00328104-00328460 Sweden spent the least in 2011 with 1.1
E23A9F0TeCy-01340-00328461-00328704 percent looking at per capita
E23A9F0TeCy-01341-00328705-00328893 expenditure iceland again has the
E23A9F0TeCy-01342-00328894-00329094 highest expenditure with Norway coming
E23A9F0TeCy-01343-00329095-00329340 second Greenland spends the third
E23A9F0TeCy-01344-00329341-00329507 highest amount on culture and leisure
E23A9F0TeCy-01345-00329508-00329768 per capita in Iceland and Norway
E23A9F0TeCy-01346-00329769-00329967 expenditures have more than doubled
E23A9F0TeCy-01347-00329968-00330251 since 2000 in the other Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-01348-00330252-00330501 expenditures have gone up between 40 and
E23A9F0TeCy-01349-00330502-00330750 50 percent in the same period Denmark
E23A9F0TeCy-01350-00330751-00331106 has the most museums a total of 274 but
E23A9F0TeCy-01351-00331107-00331304 museums in alland and Iceland have the
E23A9F0TeCy-01352-00331305-00331535 most visitors an average of 4 and 5
E23A9F0TeCy-01353-00331536-00331815 visits per inhabitant many theaters in
E23A9F0TeCy-01354-00331816-00331971 the Nordic countries receive public
E23A9F0TeCy-01355-00331972-00332223 funding theater funding constitutes a
E23A9F0TeCy-01356-00332224-00332415 major share of allocations within the
E23A9F0TeCy-01357-00332416-00332676 cultural area in all the countries all
E23A9F0TeCy-01358-00332677-00332892 countries have national theatres where
E23A9F0TeCy-01359-00332893-00333107 plays ballets and operas are performed
E23A9F0TeCy-01360-00333108-00333353 in addition to the national theatres
E23A9F0TeCy-01361-00333354-00333549 there are professional regional theaters
E23A9F0TeCy-01362-00333550-00333731 which are also supported by the state
E23A9F0TeCy-01363-00333732-00333999 counties or municipalities most
E23A9F0TeCy-01364-00334000-00334173 countries also have a few private
E23A9F0TeCy-01365-00334174-00334392 theaters and many amateur ensembles
E23A9F0TeCy-01366-00334393-00334548 which may be supported at least
E23A9F0TeCy-01367-00334549-00334776 partially by municipalities primarily
E23A9F0TeCy-01368-00334777-00335103 Nordic culture fund established in 1966
E23A9F0TeCy-01369-00335104-00335298 aims to support a broad spectrum of
E23A9F0TeCy-01370-00335299-00335517 cultural cooperations between the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01371-00335518-00335772 countries the funds ambition is to
E23A9F0TeCy-01372-00335773-00335928 enable talented artists both
E23A9F0TeCy-01373-00335929-00336075 professionals and amateur
E23A9F0TeCy-01374-00336076-00336267 to enrich each other via the cultural
E23A9F0TeCy-01375-00336268-00336468 diversity that exists among the 26
E23A9F0TeCy-01376-00336469-00336753 million or more people of the region its
E23A9F0TeCy-01377-00336754-00336918 activities are based on an agreement
E23A9F0TeCy-01378-00336919-00337128 between the Nordic countries which came
E23A9F0TeCy-01379-00337129-00337509 into force in 1967 the fund receives its
E23A9F0TeCy-01380-00337510-00337680 money in the form of an annual grant
E23A9F0TeCy-01381-00337681-00338144 from the Nordic Council of Ministers
E23A9F0TeCy-01382-00338145-00338620 topic music
E23A9F0TeCy-01383-00338621-00338965 topic nordic countries share certain
E23A9F0TeCy-01384-00338966-00339159 traditions in music many of which have
E23A9F0TeCy-01385-00339160-00339435 diverged significantly in folk music
E23A9F0TeCy-01386-00339436-00339730 Denmark Iceland Norway Sweden and the
E23A9F0TeCy-01387-00339731-00339990 Faroe Islands share many common aspects
E23A9F0TeCy-01388-00339991-00340225 Greenland's Inuit culture has its own
E23A9F0TeCy-01389-00340226-00340417 musical traditions influenced by
E23A9F0TeCy-01390-00340418-00340717 Scandinavian culture Finland shares many
E23A9F0TeCy-01391-00340718-00340908 cultural similarities with both the
E23A9F0TeCy-01392-00340909-00341082 other Nordic countries as well as with
E23A9F0TeCy-01393-00341083-00341385 the Baltic States especially Estonia the
E23A9F0TeCy-01394-00341386-00341578 Sami have their own unique culture with
E23A9F0TeCy-01395-00341579-00341854 ties to the neighboring cultures art
E23A9F0TeCy-01396-00341855-00342073 music has a strong position in Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01397-00342074-00342316 countries apart from state-owned opera
E23A9F0TeCy-01398-00342317-00342514 houses there are symphony orchestras in
E23A9F0TeCy-01399-00342515-00342787 most major cities the most prominent
E23A9F0TeCy-01400-00342788-00342973 historical composers from Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01401-00342974-00343192 countries are the Finn Jean Sibelius the
E23A9F0TeCy-01402-00343193-00343369 Dane Carl Nielsen and the Norwegian
E23A9F0TeCy-01403-00343370-00343669 Edvard Grieg of contemporary composers
E23A9F0TeCy-01404-00343670-00343932 the Finns Magnus Lindberg Caius re aho
E23A9F0TeCy-01405-00343933-00344149 and esa-pekka Salonen are among the most
E23A9F0TeCy-01406-00344150-00344316 often performed in the world
E23A9F0TeCy-01407-00344317-00344596 rock and roll influences that came from
E23A9F0TeCy-01408-00344597-00344755 the United States and United Kingdom
E23A9F0TeCy-01409-00344756-00344965 were the start of the Nordic pop scene
E23A9F0TeCy-01410-00344966-00345148 but influences from the Nordic folk
E23A9F0TeCy-01411-00345149-00345325 music can still be found today in
E23A9F0TeCy-01412-00345326-00345628 popular music common characteristic and
E23A9F0TeCy-01413-00345629-00345832 Nordic pop music is that it can often be
E23A9F0TeCy-01414-00345833-00346051 either very light-hearted pop music or
E23A9F0TeCy-01415-00346052-00346276 very dark metal some of the most
E23A9F0TeCy-01416-00346277-00346482 well-known Nordic music groups include
E23A9F0TeCy-01417-00346483-00346591 Abba Ace of Base
E23A9F0TeCy-01418-00346592-00346884 aha aqua Bjork The Cardigans Europe
E23A9F0TeCy-01419-00346885-00347160 Hanoi Rocks Roxette The Rasmus kaisers
E23A9F0TeCy-01420-00347161-00347446 Orchestra and the spot Knicks Sweden and
E23A9F0TeCy-01421-00347447-00347674 Finland have possibly the largest music
E23A9F0TeCy-01422-00347675-00347914 industries in the area especially Sweden
E23A9F0TeCy-01423-00347915-00348100 which is the largest exporter of pop
E23A9F0TeCy-01424-00348101-00348280 music per capita and the third largest
E23A9F0TeCy-01425-00348281-00348507 overall after the United States and the
E23A9F0TeCy-01426-00348508-00348783 United Kingdom Norway Iceland and
E23A9F0TeCy-01427-00348784-00349012 Denmark have all had successful domestic
E23A9F0TeCy-01428-00349013-00349207 record industries for many years the
E23A9F0TeCy-01429-00349208-00349387 Nordic metal scene is highly visible
E23A9F0TeCy-01430-00349388-00349582 compared to other genres from the region
E23A9F0TeCy-01431-00349583-00349864 many big names such as Amon Amarth
E23A9F0TeCy-01432-00349865-00350113 Children of Bodom in flames Meshuga and
E23A9F0TeCy-01433-00350114-00350278 Opeth originated from the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01434-00350279-00350554 countries Nordic metal bands have had a
E23A9F0TeCy-01435-00350555-00350764 long and lasting influence on the metal
E23A9F0TeCy-01436-00350765-00350962 subculture alongside their counterparts
E23A9F0TeCy-01437-00350963-00351097 in the United Kingdom and the United
E23A9F0TeCy-01438-00351098-00351403 States the black metal genre was
E23A9F0TeCy-01439-00351404-00351592 developed in Norway by bands such as
E23A9F0TeCy-01440-00351593-00351868 mayhem Darkthrone Burzum immortal and
E23A9F0TeCy-01441-00351869-00351973 Emperor and the relay
E23A9F0TeCy-01442-00351974-00352183 genre a Viking metal was developed
E23A9F0TeCy-01443-00352184-00352345 throughout the Nordic region by bands
E23A9F0TeCy-01444-00352346-00352456 such as Batory
E23A9F0TeCy-01445-00352457-00352744 enslaved Burzum Emperor Einherjar moon
E23A9F0TeCy-01446-00352745-00353095 sorrow and Amon Amarth since 2000 the
E23A9F0TeCy-01447-00353096-00353302 total sale of music has declined by
E23A9F0TeCy-01448-00353303-00353535 almost 50% in all the Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-01449-00353536-00353749 and at the same time the digital sale
E23A9F0TeCy-01450-00353750-00353953 has increased digital sales cover both
E23A9F0TeCy-01451-00353954-00354168 downloads and streaming of music in
E23A9F0TeCy-01452-00354169-00354463 Denmark Norway and Finland the sale of
E23A9F0TeCy-01453-00354464-00354672 digital music has increased by 400%
E23A9F0TeCy-01454-00354673-00355110 since 2006 and now amounts to 39:27 and
E23A9F0TeCy-01455-00355111-00355497 25% of the total sale in 2010-2011 in
E23A9F0TeCy-01456-00355498-00355765 Denmark and Sweden sales of digital
E23A9F0TeCy-01457-00355766-00355978 music rose almost Eightfold in the same
E23A9F0TeCy-01458-00355979-00356242 period and now represent 51% of the
E23A9F0TeCy-01459-00356243-00356572 total sale in Iceland digital sale still
E23A9F0TeCy-01460-00356573-00356779 only represents 3 percent of the total
E23A9F0TeCy-01461-00356780-00357105 sale
E23A9F0TeCy-01462-00357106-00357596 topic literature
E23A9F0TeCy-01463-00357597-00357938 topic the earliest written records from
E23A9F0TeCy-01464-00357939-00358151 Scandinavia are runic inscriptions on
E23A9F0TeCy-01465-00358152-00358448 memorial stones and other objects some
E23A9F0TeCy-01466-00358449-00358619 of those contain allusions to Norse
E23A9F0TeCy-01467-00358620-00358820 mythology and even short poems in
E23A9F0TeCy-01468-00358821-00359063 alliterative verse the best-known
E23A9F0TeCy-01469-00359064-00359282 example is the elaborate rock rune stone
E23A9F0TeCy-01470-00359283-00359516 circa 800 which alludes to legends from
E23A9F0TeCy-01471-00359517-00359798 the migration Age the oldest of the etic
E23A9F0TeCy-01472-00359799-00359972 poems are believed to have been composed
E23A9F0TeCy-01473-00359973-00360133 in the ninth century though they are
E23A9F0TeCy-01474-00360134-00360295 only preserved in 13th century
E23A9F0TeCy-01475-00360296-00360575 manuscripts they tell of the myths and
E23A9F0TeCy-01476-00360576-00360839 heroic legends of Scandinavia skaldic
E23A9F0TeCy-01477-00360840-00361028 poetry is mostly preserved in late
E23A9F0TeCy-01478-00361029-00361229 manuscripts but was preserved orally
E23A9F0TeCy-01479-00361230-00361430 from the 9th century onwards and also
E23A9F0TeCy-01480-00361431-00361640 appears on rune stones such as the karl
E23A9F0TeCy-01481-00361641-00361925 IV rune stone in iceland the sagas of
E23A9F0TeCy-01482-00361926-00362063 iceland ders are the best known
E23A9F0TeCy-01483-00362064-00362327 specimens of Icelandic literature in
E23A9F0TeCy-01484-00362328-00362537 Finland the most famous collection of
E23A9F0TeCy-01485-00362538-00362771 folk poetry is by far the Kalevala
E23A9F0TeCy-01486-00362772-00362915 which is the national epic of the
E23A9F0TeCy-01487-00362916-00363206 country Nordic countries have produced
E23A9F0TeCy-01488-00363207-00363407 important and influential literature
E23A9F0TeCy-01489-00363408-00363685 Henrik Ibsen a Norwegian playwright was
E23A9F0TeCy-01490-00363686-00363839 largely responsible for the popularity
E23A9F0TeCy-01491-00363840-00364127 of modern realistic drama in Europe with
E23A9F0TeCy-01492-00364128-00364333 plays like the wild duck and a doll s
E23A9F0TeCy-01493-00364334-00364688 house his contemporary Swedish novelist
E23A9F0TeCy-01494-00364689-00364909 and playwright August Strindberg was a
E23A9F0TeCy-01495-00364910-00365176 forerunner of experimental forms such as
E23A9F0TeCy-01496-00365177-00365484 Expressionism symbolism and surrealism
E23A9F0TeCy-01497-00365485-00365765 Nobel Prizes for literature have been
E23A9F0TeCy-01498-00365766-00365993 awarded to Selma lagerlof Verner von
E23A9F0TeCy-01499-00365994-00366310 hiden stam carl adolf gelareh henrik
E23A9F0TeCy-01500-00366311-00366658 pontén Knut Hamsun sigrid undset Erich
E23A9F0TeCy-01501-00366659-00366832 axel Karl felt Franz
E23A9F0TeCy-01502-00366833-00367057 Emil's Sill and paw Johannes Vilhelm
E23A9F0TeCy-01503-00367058-00367343 Jensen par lager quest hall-door laxness
E23A9F0TeCy-01504-00367344-00367580 Nellie sax even Johnson
E23A9F0TeCy-01505-00367581-00367873 Harry Martinson and Tomas Transformer
E23A9F0TeCy-01506-00367874-00368189 world-famous Nordic children s book
E23A9F0TeCy-01507-00368190-00368429 writers include Hans Christian Andersen
E23A9F0TeCy-01508-00368430-00368747 Tovah Janssen and Astrid Lindgren since
E23A9F0TeCy-01509-00368748-00369044 1962 the Nordic Council has awarded a
E23A9F0TeCy-01510-00369045-00369239 Literature Prize once a year for a work
E23A9F0TeCy-01511-00369240-00369413 of fiction written in one of the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01512-00369414-00369682 languages since its establishment the
E23A9F0TeCy-01513-00369683-00369934 prize has been won by 15 Swedish ten
E23A9F0TeCy-01514-00369935-00370196 Danish ten Norwegian eight Finnish seven
E23A9F0TeCy-01515-00370197-00370400 Icelandic to Pharaoh and one Sami
E23A9F0TeCy-01516-00370401-00370619 writers Nordic library's function as
E23A9F0TeCy-01517-00370620-00370832 information centers with a wide variety
E23A9F0TeCy-01518-00370833-00370964 of services and access
E23A9F0TeCy-01519-00370965-00371104 to all kinds of printed and electronic
E23A9F0TeCy-01520-00371105-00371441 media in the last 20 years there has
E23A9F0TeCy-01521-00371442-00371629 been an overall decline in stock and
E23A9F0TeCy-01522-00371630-00371848 lending of books in public libraries
E23A9F0TeCy-01523-00371849-00372116 despite the general decline in stock and
E23A9F0TeCy-01524-00372117-00372314 loans most of the Nordic countries have
E23A9F0TeCy-01525-00372315-00372476 had an increase in the lending of other
E23A9F0TeCy-01526-00372477-00372812 media than books since 2000 the stock of
E23A9F0TeCy-01527-00372813-00373022 other media has increased between 30 and
E23A9F0TeCy-01528-00373023-00373270 85 percent in the Nordic countries the
E23A9F0TeCy-01529-00373271-00373514 lending of books has at the same time
E23A9F0TeCy-01530-00373515-00373708 decreased in all Nordic countries a
E23A9F0TeCy-01531-00373709-00374267 decline between 10 and 20 percent
E23A9F0TeCy-01532-00374268-00374725 topic art
E23A9F0TeCy-01533-00374726-00375085 topic examples of Nordic art from the
E23A9F0TeCy-01534-00375086-00375531 19th century
E23A9F0TeCy-01535-00375532-00376081 topic national symbols
E23A9F0TeCy-01536-00376082-00376453 topic all nordic countries including the
E23A9F0TeCy-01537-00376454-00376648 autonomous territories of Pharaoh and
E23A9F0TeCy-01538-00376649-00376888 åland Islands have a similar flag design
E23A9F0TeCy-01539-00376889-00377092 all based on the Dannebrog the Danish
E23A9F0TeCy-01540-00377093-00377359 flag they display an off-center cross
E23A9F0TeCy-01541-00377360-00377530 with the intersection closer to the
E23A9F0TeCy-01542-00377531-00377866 hoist the Nordic cross Greenland and
E23A9F0TeCy-01543-00377867-00378073 sapmi have adopted flags without the
E23A9F0TeCy-01544-00378074-00378253 Nordic cross but they both feature a
E23A9F0TeCy-01545-00378254-00378421 circle which is placed off-center
E23A9F0TeCy-01546-00378422-00378906 similar to the cross
E23A9F0TeCy-01547-00378907-00379363 topic see also
E23A9F0TeCy-01548-00379364-00379734 topic associated climate of the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01549-00379735-00379883 countries
E23A9F0TeCy-01550-00379884-00380110 comparison of the Nordic countries
E23A9F0TeCy-01551-00380111-00380677 nordic council nordic cross scandinavia
E23A9F0TeCy-01552-00380678-00380876 subdivisions of the Nordic country
E23A9F0TeCy-01553-00380877-00381190 souther Baltic region Baltic States
E23A9F0TeCy-01554-00381191-00381653 Balto Skandia Fenno Skandia Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01555-00381654-00382024 Baltic 8 Mordecai denta T in Estonia
E23A9F0TeCy-01556-00382025-00382648 northern dimension northern Europe
E23A9F0TeCy-01557-00382649-00383205 topic references
E23A9F0TeCy-01558-00383206-00383601 topic
E23A9F0TeCy-01559-00383602-00384123 topic further reading
E23A9F0TeCy-01560-00384124-00384573 topic clerk Lewis Glover Nicholas Jordan
E23A9F0TeCy-01561-00384574-00384942 Paul EDS histories of public diplomacy
E23A9F0TeCy-01562-00384943-00385158 and nation branding in the Nordic and
E23A9F0TeCy-01563-00385159-00385335 Baltic countries representing the
E23A9F0TeCy-01564-00385336-00385872 periphery Leiden Brill Nyhof 2015 348 PP
E23A9F0TeCy-01565-00385873-00386504 ISBN 978 900 for 305 4 8 9 online review
E23A9F0TeCy-01566-00386505-00386940 elgran I newer in Norbert gots EDS theme
E23A9F0TeCy-01567-00386941-00387195 issue power investigation the political
E23A9F0TeCy-01568-00387196-00387366 culture of Nordic self-understanding
E23A9F0TeCy-01569-00387367-00387615 Journal of contemporary European studies
E23A9F0TeCy-01570-00387616-00388266 - one 201 3 3 338 - 412 gots Norbert and
E23A9F0TeCy-01571-00388267-00388535 Heidi Hagrid EDS regional cooperation
E23A9F0TeCy-01572-00388536-00388791 and international organizations the
E23A9F0TeCy-01573-00388792-00389033 Nordic model in transnational alignment
E23A9F0TeCy-01574-00389034-00389514 London route llege 2009 gots Norbert and
E23A9F0TeCy-01575-00389515-00389796 Karl mark Lane EDS the paradox of
E23A9F0TeCy-01576-00389797-00389991 openness transparency and participation
E23A9F0TeCy-01577-00389992-00390260 in more dick cultures of consensus
E23A9F0TeCy-01578-00390261-00390750 Leiden Brill 2015 Strang Johan edy
E23A9F0TeCy-01579-00390751-00391053 Nordic cooperation a European region in
E23A9F0TeCy-01580-00391054-00391128 transition
E23A9F0TeCy-01581-00391129-00391663 London route llege 2016
E23A9F0TeCy-01582-00391664-00392210 topic external links
E23A9F0TeCy-01583-00392211-00392568 topic Norden website of the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01584-00392569-00392830 Council and Nordic Council of Ministers
E23A9F0TeCy-01585-00392831-00393083 Nordic countries railway map of the
E23A9F0TeCy-01586-00393084-00393420 Nordic countries Nord Reggio European
E23A9F0TeCy-01587-00393421-00393623 Centre for research education and
E23A9F0TeCy-01588-00393624-00393805 documentation on spatial development
E23A9F0TeCy-01589-00393806-00394023 established by the Nordic Council of
E23A9F0TeCy-01590-00394024-00394443 Ministers includes maps and graphs go
E23A9F0TeCy-01591-00394444-00394655 scandinavia official website of the
E23A9F0TeCy-01592-00394656-00394850 scandinavian tourist boards in north
E23A9F0TeCy-01593-00394851-00395180 america scandinavia house the Nordic
E23A9F0TeCy-01594-00395181-00395353 Center in New York run by the American
E23A9F0TeCy-01595-00395354-00395681 Scandinavian foundation FIFA Nord a
E23A9F0TeCy-01596-00395682-00395922 digital library that provides scientific
E23A9F0TeCy-01597-00395923-00396074 information on the Nordic and Baltic
E23A9F0TeCy-01598-00396075-00396257 countries as well as the Baltic region
E23A9F0TeCy-01599-00396258-00396355 as a whole
E23A9F0TeCy-01600-00396356-00396666 mid Nordic Committee Nordic organization
E23A9F0TeCy-01601-00396667-00396857 to promote sustainable development and
E23A9F0TeCy-01602-00396858-00397151 growth in the region the Helsinki treaty
E23A9F0TeCy-01603-00397152-00397460 of 1962 nicknamed his constitution of
E23A9F0TeCy-01604-00397461-00397724 the Nordic countries
E3hGwKGO-gy-00000-00000003-00000359 a return connecting-rod return piston
E3hGwKGO-gy-00001-00000360-00000614 rod or in marine parlance double piston
E3hGwKGO-gy-00002-00000615-00000875 rod engine or back acting engine is a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00003-00000876-00001232 particular layout for a steam engine the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00004-00001233-00001466 key attribute of this layout is that the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00005-00001467-00001714 piston rod emerges from the cylinder to
E3hGwKGO-gy-00006-00001716-00001898 the cross head but the connecting rod
E3hGwKGO-gy-00007-00001898-00002114 then reverses direction and goes
E3hGwKGO-gy-00008-00002115-00002432 backwards to the crankshaft this layout
E3hGwKGO-gy-00009-00002433-00002658 is compact but has mechanical
E3hGwKGO-gy-00010-00002659-00002948 disadvantages return connecting rod
E3hGwKGO-gy-00011-00002949-00003322 engines with us rarely used the return
E3hGwKGO-gy-00012-00003323-00003586 connecting rod layout has two possible
E3hGwKGO-gy-00013-00003588-00003947 forms the cylinder is between the cross
E3hGwKGO-gy-00014-00003947-00004238 head and the crankshaft this requires
E3hGwKGO-gy-00015-00004239-00004574 long connecting rods to avoid unbalanced
E3hGwKGO-gy-00016-00004575-00004811 forces on the cross head these rods are
E3hGwKGO-gy-00017-00004812-00005036 usually paired and run either side of
E3hGwKGO-gy-00018-00005037-00005377 the cylinder the crankshaft is between
E3hGwKGO-gy-00019-00005378-00005576 the cross head and cylinder this
E3hGwKGO-gy-00020-00005577-00005852 requires a paired piston rod or yoke so
E3hGwKGO-gy-00021-00005853-00006092 as to pass around the crankshaft both
E3hGwKGO-gy-00022-00006093-00006329 horizontal and vertical arrangements
E3hGwKGO-gy-00023-00006330-00006529 have used the return connecting rod
E3hGwKGO-gy-00024-00006530-00006853 layout vertical return connecting rod
E3hGwKGO-gy-00025-00006854-00007096 engines used the original vertical
E3hGwKGO-gy-00026-00007097-00007339 layout with the cylinder facing upwards
E3hGwKGO-gy-00027-00007340-00007959 to the cross head
E3hGwKGO-gy-00028-00007959-00008635 topic table and steeple engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00029-00008636-00008971 table and steeple engines of vertical
E3hGwKGO-gy-00030-00008972-00009160 stationary engines with return
E3hGwKGO-gy-00031-00009161-00009773 connecting rods
E3hGwKGO-gy-00032-00009774-00010349 topic table engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00033-00010350-00010637 table engines place the cylinder above
E3hGwKGO-gy-00034-00010638-00010844 and between the crankshaft and the cross
E3hGwKGO-gy-00035-00010845-00011186 head they saw widespread manufacture by
E3hGwKGO-gy-00036-00011187-00011522 Maudsley from around 1805 and we used to
E3hGwKGO-gy-00037-00011523-00011723 supply power to small engineering
E3hGwKGO-gy-00038-00011724-00012023 workshops they were especially popular
E3hGwKGO-gy-00039-00012024-00012290 for driving line shafting as they could
E3hGwKGO-gy-00040-00012291-00012491 operate at a higher speed than beam
E3hGwKGO-gy-00041-00012492-00012824 engines like the smaller grasshopper
E3hGwKGO-gy-00042-00012825-00013088 beam engines an advantage for Maudsley
E3hGwKGO-gy-00043-00013088-00013307 stable engines was that they could be
E3hGwKGO-gy-00044-00013308-00013537 made in factories as a complete unit
E3hGwKGO-gy-00045-00013538-00013877 this included their large cast iron base
E3hGwKGO-gy-00046-00013878-00014207 plate or table unlike horizontal engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00047-00014208-00014444 and house built beam engines they did
E3hGwKGO-gy-00048-00014444-00014660 not require the construction of a large
E3hGwKGO-gy-00049-00014661-00014921 and carefully aligned masonry foundation
E3hGwKGO-gy-00050-00014922-00015215 at the engines site engines could also
E3hGwKGO-gy-00051-00015216-00015469 be made in advance and sold off the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00052-00015470-00015785 shelf although this had cost savings
E3hGwKGO-gy-00053-00015786-00016028 it was mostly beneficial because it was
E3hGwKGO-gy-00054-00016029-00016208 quicker than commissioning the building
E3hGwKGO-gy-00055-00016209-00016430 of an engine and engine house to go with
E3hGwKGO-gy-00056-00016431-00016950 it
E3hGwKGO-gy-00057-00016951-00017541 topic steeple engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00058-00017542-00017772 steeple engines place the crankshaft
E3hGwKGO-gy-00059-00017773-00018005 above the cylinder between it and the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00060-00018006-00018315 cross head they use paired piston rods
E3hGwKGO-gy-00061-00018316-00018612 to all even four from the piston to the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00062-00018613-00018844 cross head to avoid the crankshaft
E3hGwKGO-gy-00063-00018845-00019146 another pattern used a triangular yoke
E3hGwKGO-gy-00064-00019147-00019389 on the single piston rod allowing the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00065-00019390-00019626 crankshaft to pass through it steeple
E3hGwKGO-gy-00066-00019627-00019842 engines were mostly used as marine
E3hGwKGO-gy-00067-00019843-00020166 engines some American paddlewheel river
E3hGwKGO-gy-00068-00020167-00020427 boats had especially large steeples that
E3hGwKGO-gy-00069-00020428-00020739 towered over the deckhouse the term
E3hGwKGO-gy-00070-00020740-00021003 steeple engine was also used later to
E3hGwKGO-gy-00071-00021004-00021255 refer to inverted vertical tandem
E3hGwKGO-gy-00072-00021256-00021465 compound engines owing to the great
E3hGwKGO-gy-00073-00021466-00021708 height these were not returned
E3hGwKGO-gy-00074-00021709-00022343 connecting rod engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00075-00022344-00022933 topic locomotives
E3hGwKGO-gy-00076-00022934-00023272 Travis expression jhin's from 1801
E3hGwKGO-gy-00077-00023273-00023572 onwards including his locomotives used
E3hGwKGO-gy-00078-00023573-00023819 the return connecting-rod layout in both
E3hGwKGO-gy-00079-00023820-00024158 horizontal and vertical arrangements the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00080-00024159-00024350 cylinders were embedded within the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00081-00024351-00024605 boiler to avoid heat loss and the short
E3hGwKGO-gy-00082-00024606-00024817 boiler also formed the frame of the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00083-00024818-00024875 engine
E3hGwKGO-gy-00084-00024876-00025144 this made the return connecting rod a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00085-00025145-00025394 natural layout with the crankshaft at
E3hGwKGO-gy-00086-00025395-00025597 the opposite end of the boiler from the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00087-00025598-00025870 cross head the paired connecting rods
E3hGwKGO-gy-00088-00025872-00026105 were relatively simple components even
E3hGwKGO-gy-00089-00026106-00026405 though two were required as they also
E3hGwKGO-gy-00090-00026406-00026668 allowed the crankshaft to use two simple
E3hGwKGO-gy-00091-00026669-00026882 overhung cranks on the ends of the shaft
E3hGwKGO-gy-00092-00026883-00027131 rather than a complex forged crankshaft
E3hGwKGO-gy-00093-00027132-00027392 with an internal crank this was also a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00094-00027393-00027737 valuable simplification other early
E3hGwKGO-gy-00095-00027738-00027958 steam locomotives such as Marie's
E3hGwKGO-gy-00096-00027959-00028277 Salamanca 1812 and George Stevenson's
E3hGwKGO-gy-00097-00028277-00028708 Blucher 1815 and locomotion 1825 also
E3hGwKGO-gy-00098-00028709-00029042 used return connecting rod engines these
E3hGwKGO-gy-00099-00029043-00029312 all had heavy vertical cylinders set in
E3hGwKGO-gy-00100-00029313-00029561 tandem with in the boiler barrel driving
E3hGwKGO-gy-00101-00029562-00029770 through transverse cross heads above the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00102-00029772-00030058 locomotive supported by swinging links
E3hGwKGO-gy-00103-00030058-00030392 the complexity of this motion led to it
E3hGwKGO-gy-00104-00030393-00030718 being named the Knitting by drivers the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00105-00030719-00030917 swinging link was simpler than what's
E3hGwKGO-gy-00106-00030918-00031136 earlier parallel motion and did not
E3hGwKGO-gy-00107-00031137-00031364 constrain the cross head to move in such
E3hGwKGO-gy-00108-00031364-00031667 an accurate straight line however the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00109-00031668-00031870 additional length of the connecting rods
E3hGwKGO-gy-00110-00031872-00032065 for a return connecting rod engine
E3hGwKGO-gy-00111-00032066-00032330 relative to the piston stroke made this
E3hGwKGO-gy-00112-00032331-00032668 angulation effect less serious the steam
E3hGwKGO-gy-00113-00032669-00032936 elephant used a rudimentary set of slide
E3hGwKGO-gy-00114-00032937-00033205 bars to support the cross head instead
E3hGwKGO-gy-00115-00033206-00033527 the use of a return connecting rod to a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00116-00033528-00033752 shaft beneath the boiler with overhung
E3hGwKGO-gy-00117-00033753-00033989 cranks also avoided the need for an
E3hGwKGO-gy-00118-00033990-00034312 internal crank for Stevenson's designs
E3hGwKGO-gy-00119-00034313-00034580 this crank axle would also have carried
E3hGwKGO-gy-00120-00034581-00034802 the locomotives weight not being merely
E3hGwKGO-gy-00121-00034803-00035039 a crankshaft and so this avoided a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00122-00035040-00035255 particularly difficult piece of forging
E3hGwKGO-gy-00123-00035256-00035340 work
E3hGwKGO-gy-00124-00035341-00035636 one of the last locomotives to use
E3hGwKGO-gy-00125-00035637-00035873 returned connecting rods was erickson
E3hGwKGO-gy-00126-00035874-00036074 and braithwaite's novelty at the rein
E3hGwKGO-gy-00127-00036075-00036256 Hill trials
E3hGwKGO-gy-00128-00036257-00036479 abandonment of return connecting-rod
E3hGwKGO-gy-00129-00036480-00036704 design shed Lee's puffing Billy a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00130-00036705-00036932 contemporary of Blucher avoided the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00131-00036933-00037162 return connecting-rod in favor of a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00132-00037163-00037471 grasshopper beam the cylinders were now
E3hGwKGO-gy-00133-00037472-00037706 mounted side-by-side but were still
E3hGwKGO-gy-00134-00037707-00037958 large heavy and mounted as an integral
E3hGwKGO-gy-00135-00037959-00038221 part of the boiler although a beam
E3hGwKGO-gy-00136-00038222-00038477 engine has a similar layout to a return
E3hGwKGO-gy-00137-00038478-00038714 connecting rod engine in that the piston
E3hGwKGO-gy-00138-00038715-00038936 rod points in one direction and the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00139-00038937-00039152 connecting rod runs backwards from this
E3hGwKGO-gy-00140-00039153-00039362 beam engines are not considered as
E3hGwKGO-gy-00141-00039363-00039612 returned connecting rod engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00142-00039613-00039824 Stevenson's manager hack with's
E3hGwKGO-gy-00143-00039825-00040067 locomotive Royal Gorge inverted the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00144-00040068-00040298 design to having the cylinders still
E3hGwKGO-gy-00145-00040299-00040556 vertical face downwards directly onto
E3hGwKGO-gy-00146-00040557-00040820 the crankshaft by the time of
E3hGwKGO-gy-00147-00040821-00041057 Stephenson's rocket particularly as the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00148-00041058-00041333 new firetube boiler locomotives became
E3hGwKGO-gy-00149-00041334-00041564 lighter and faster it was recognized
E3hGwKGO-gy-00150-00041565-00041798 that vertical cylinders caused hammer
E3hGwKGO-gy-00151-00041799-00042059 blow on the flimsy fish belly rails of
E3hGwKGO-gy-00152-00042060-00042374 the time rocket was built with cylinders
E3hGwKGO-gy-00153-00042375-00042656 inclined at 45 degrees but was soon
E3hGwKGO-gy-00154-00042657-00042915 rebuilt to place them near horizontally
E3hGwKGO-gy-00155-00042916-00043258 since then almost all steam locomotives
E3hGwKGO-gy-00156-00043259-00043490 have had the cylinders placed close to
E3hGwKGO-gy-00157-00043491-00044090 horizontal
E3hGwKGO-gy-00158-00044091-00044733 topic marine steam engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00159-00044734-00045070 you
E3hGwKGO-gy-00160-00045071-00045626 topic paddle ships
E3hGwKGO-gy-00161-00045627-00045880 the first marine steam engines drove
E3hGwKGO-gy-00162-00045881-00046121 paddle wheels paddles require a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00163-00046122-00046382 relatively high axle that often also
E3hGwKGO-gy-00164-00046383-00046730 forms the crankshaft for stability the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00165-00046731-00046874 main weight of the engine
E3hGwKGO-gy-00166-00046875-00047143 ie its cylinder is mounted low down
E3hGwKGO-gy-00167-00047144-00047437 later engines drove single screw
E3hGwKGO-gy-00168-00047438-00047711 propellers these now required a low
E3hGwKGO-gy-00169-00047712-00047965 mounted drive but still benefited from
E3hGwKGO-gy-00170-00047966-00048226 the stability effect of a low set engine
E3hGwKGO-gy-00171-00048227-00048536 such early engines constrained by the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00172-00048537-00048767 technology of the time worked at low
E3hGwKGO-gy-00173-00048768-00049062 boiler pressures and slow piston speeds
E3hGwKGO-gy-00174-00049063-00049324 together with the short piston stroke
E3hGwKGO-gy-00175-00049325-00049552 constrained by lack of space for the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00176-00049553-00049777 engine these early engines required
E3hGwKGO-gy-00177-00049778-00050036 large diameter Pistons in order to
E3hGwKGO-gy-00178-00050037-00050637 develop enough power
E3hGwKGO-gy-00179-00050638-00051205 topic crosshead engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00180-00051207-00051508 crosshead double cross head or square
E3hGwKGO-gy-00181-00051509-00051766 engines were vertical engines analogous
E3hGwKGO-gy-00182-00051767-00051991 in layout to the table engine with the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00183-00051992-00052294 cylinder above the crankshaft the cross
E3hGwKGO-gy-00184-00052295-00052535 head needed to be very wide to allow the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00185-00052536-00052766 connecting rods to pass either side of
E3hGwKGO-gy-00186-00052766-00052963 the large cylinder which in turn
E3hGwKGO-gy-00187-00052964-00053210 required a large supporting frame for
E3hGwKGO-gy-00188-00053211-00053534 the sidebars they were popular for early
E3hGwKGO-gy-00189-00053535-00053731 American River boats and their large
E3hGwKGO-gy-00190-00053732-00053966 wooden of frame cross head supports were
E3hGwKGO-gy-00191-00053966-00054274 a distinctive feature larger engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00192-00054275-00054526 became top-heavy and so the design was
E3hGwKGO-gy-00193-00054527-00054775 replaced by steeple or walking beam
E3hGwKGO-gy-00194-00054776-00055319 engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00195-00055320-00055874 topic steeple engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00196-00055875-00056151 European practice particularly on the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00197-00056152-00056391 kite favored Napier's steeple engine
E3hGwKGO-gy-00198-00056391-00056691 instead of the square engine these were
E3hGwKGO-gy-00199-00056691-00056925 more complicated to construct and used
E3hGwKGO-gy-00200-00056926-00057129 more iron work but they placed the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00201-00057129-00057357 cylinder beneath the crankshaft and so
E3hGwKGO-gy-00202-00057358-00057566 were more stable in a narrow hull
E3hGwKGO-gy-00203-00057566-00057888 neither form was popular for seagoing
E3hGwKGO-gy-00204-00057889-00058423 vessels
E3hGwKGO-gy-00205-00058424-00058992 topic screw propulsion
E3hGwKGO-gy-00206-00058994-00059217 in Mereen practice the return
E3hGwKGO-gy-00207-00059219-00059407 connecting-rod engine for screw
E3hGwKGO-gy-00208-00059408-00059667 propulsion was termed the back acting us
E3hGwKGO-gy-00209-00059669-00060505 parlance or double piston rod engine
E3hGwKGO-gy-00210-00060507-00061051 topic trunk engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00211-00061052-00061341 John Penn patented the trunk engine in
E3hGwKGO-gy-00212-00061342-00061657 1848 this was a design to allow a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00213-00061658-00061894 particularly short engine measured in
E3hGwKGO-gy-00214-00061895-00062130 the direction of its piston rod that was
E3hGwKGO-gy-00215-00062132-00062355 also able to support a large diameter
E3hGwKGO-gy-00216-00062357-00062657 piston they were mounted transversely
E3hGwKGO-gy-00217-00062658-00062974 usually as two cylinder engines and used
E3hGwKGO-gy-00218-00062975-00063169 for naval ships with relatively high
E3hGwKGO-gy-00219-00063170-00063487 installed power a trunk engine achieves
E3hGwKGO-gy-00220-00063488-00063726 its short length by having a large
E3hGwKGO-gy-00221-00063727-00064113 diameter hollow piston rod or trunk the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00222-00064114-00064294 gudgeon pin of the connecting rod is
E3hGwKGO-gy-00223-00064295-00064554 mounted inside this trunk allowing the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00224-00064555-00064719 overall length of the two main
E3hGwKGO-gy-00225-00064720-00064975 components the piston rod and connecting
E3hGwKGO-gy-00226-00064976-00065287 rod to be telescoped together as the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00227-00065288-00065491 trunk must be large enough to allow for
E3hGwKGO-gy-00228-00065491-00065731 the angulation of the connecting rod as
E3hGwKGO-gy-00229-00065732-00066001 the crank rotates this design is limited
E3hGwKGO-gy-00230-00066002-00066334 to large diameter engines it was also
E3hGwKGO-gy-00231-00066335-00066568 found that as boiler pressure increased
E3hGwKGO-gy-00232-00066569-00066838 the large diameter seal around the trunk
E3hGwKGO-gy-00233-00066839-00067516 was increasingly prone to leaking
E3hGwKGO-gy-00234-00067517-00068157 topic double piston rod engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00235-00068158-00068430 the trunk engine was largely replaced by
E3hGwKGO-gy-00236-00068431-00068750 the double piston rod engine this was a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00237-00068751-00068982 return connecting rod engine with the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00238-00068983-00069182 crankshaft between the cross head and
E3hGwKGO-gy-00239-00069183-00069513 cylinder four piston rods were used to
E3hGwKGO-gy-00240-00069514-00069672 pass around the crankshaft
E3hGwKGO-gy-00241-00069673-00069903 both above and below and also to each
E3hGwKGO-gy-00242-00069904-00070161 side of the crank as the crank throw was
E3hGwKGO-gy-00243-00070162-00070392 wider than the vertical spacing of the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00244-00070393-00070716 piston rods as most of these engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00245-00070717-00070986 were parallel compounds to piston rods
E3hGwKGO-gy-00246-00070987-00071211 would be taken from each of the HP and
E3hGwKGO-gy-00247-00071212-00071337 LP Pistons
E3hGwKGO-gy-00248-00071338-00071669 in some engines double rods were used
E3hGwKGO-gy-00249-00071670-00071925 from the large LP cylinder and a single
E3hGwKGO-gy-00250-00071926-00072162 rod from the HP cylinder with the yoke
E3hGwKGO-gy-00251-00072163-00072462 to pass around the crankshaft double
E3hGwKGO-gy-00252-00072463-00072717 piston rods could also be used from a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00253-00072718-00072932 simple engine but these required an
E3hGwKGO-gy-00254-00072933-00073143 overhung gudgeon pin on the cross head
E3hGwKGO-gy-00255-00073144-00073356 sir tended to be limited to smaller
E3hGwKGO-gy-00256-00073357-00073674 engines an advantage of the double
E3hGwKGO-gy-00257-00073675-00073905 piston rod engine over the trunk was
E3hGwKGO-gy-00258-00073906-00074094 that both ends of the connecting rod
E3hGwKGO-gy-00259-00074095-00074292 were accessible for maintenance
E3hGwKGO-gy-00260-00074293-00074592 one factor learned from naval use of
E3hGwKGO-gy-00261-00074593-00074847 horizontal cylinders was that despite
E3hGwKGO-gy-00262-00074848-00075051 previous fears there was little
E3hGwKGO-gy-00263-00075052-00075246 additional wear owing to the Pistons
E3hGwKGO-gy-00264-00075247-00075438 weight resting on the cylinder an
E3hGwKGO-gy-00265-00075439-00075756 admiralty committee of 1858 recommended
E3hGwKGO-gy-00266-00075757-00075987 strongly that older engine designs be
E3hGwKGO-gy-00267-00075988-00076254 abandoned in favor of rationalization on
E3hGwKGO-gy-00268-00076255-00076532 only three designs the single piston rod
E3hGwKGO-gy-00269-00076533-00076769 engine the most recognizable type today
E3hGwKGO-gy-00270-00076770-00077019 the trunk engine and the double piston
E3hGwKGO-gy-00271-00077020-00077280 rod a later variant of the trunk engine
E3hGwKGO-gy-00272-00077281-00077517 revisited the returned connecting rod
E3hGwKGO-gy-00273-00077518-00077772 layout as the vibrating lever or half
E3hGwKGO-gy-00274-00077773-00078087 trunk engine this was a paired engine
E3hGwKGO-gy-00275-00078088-00078303 with two short stroke trunk engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00276-00078304-00078606 facing outwards their connecting rods
E3hGwKGO-gy-00277-00078607-00078810 from the Pistons led to upright
E3hGwKGO-gy-00278-00078811-00079041 vibrating levers that could rock back
E3hGwKGO-gy-00279-00079042-00079392 and forth these levers rotated a short
E3hGwKGO-gy-00280-00079393-00079635 axle shaft with further levers on it
E3hGwKGO-gy-00281-00079636-00079842 that in turn drove another pair of
E3hGwKGO-gy-00282-00079843-00080040 connecting rods and a shared central
E3hGwKGO-gy-00283-00080041-00080388 crankshaft these complex engines were
E3hGwKGO-gy-00284-00080389-00080576 the invention of the Swedish American
E3hGwKGO-gy-00285-00080577-00080823 engineer John Ericsson and were little
E3hGwKGO-gy-00286-00080824-00081524 used outside these two countries
E3hGwKGO-gy-00287-00081525-00082144 topic maude sleaze sigh amazed engine
E3hGwKGO-gy-00288-00082145-00082429 other compact alternatives to the return
E3hGwKGO-gy-00289-00082430-00082660 connecting-rod or trunk engines were
E3hGwKGO-gy-00290-00082661-00082888 Maudsley Siamese engine and the rare
E3hGwKGO-gy-00291-00082889-00083191 annular piston engine like the trunk
E3hGwKGO-gy-00292-00083192-00083383 engine these place the gudgeon pin
E3hGwKGO-gy-00293-00083384-00083599 within the length of the piston stroke
E3hGwKGO-gy-00294-00083600-00083821 by having a pair of pistons and a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00295-00083822-00084022 t-shaped cross head that could relocate
E3hGwKGO-gy-00296-00084023-00084256 the gudgeon pin behind its usual
E3hGwKGO-gy-00297-00084257-00084685 position topic builders Humphries
E3hGwKGO-gy-00298-00084686-00084952 Tennant and dikes later named Humphries
E3hGwKGO-gy-00299-00084953-00085567 Tennant and Co Maud sleep n
E3hGwKGO-gy-00300-00085568-00085929 topic directly coupled pumps and blowing
E3hGwKGO-gy-00301-00085930-00086356 engines
E3hGwKGO-gy-00302-00086357-00086643 a blowing engine is a large stationary
E3hGwKGO-gy-00303-00086644-00086878 steam engine directly coupled to air
E3hGwKGO-gy-00304-00086879-00087166 pumping cylinders they are used to
E3hGwKGO-gy-00305-00087167-00087436 provide the air blast for blast furnaces
E3hGwKGO-gy-00306-00087437-00087730 and other forms of smelter as the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00307-00087731-00087957 working cylinder and the driven load are
E3hGwKGO-gy-00308-00087958-00088206 both reciprocating Pistons they may be
E3hGwKGO-gy-00309-00088207-00088540 directly coupled by the piston rod the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00310-00088541-00088765 connecting rod is only used to drive a
E3hGwKGO-gy-00311-00088766-00089017 flywheel whose inertia balances load
E3hGwKGO-gy-00312-00089018-00089238 through the cycle of the engine not as
E3hGwKGO-gy-00313-00089239-00089566 an output shaft these engines were some
E3hGwKGO-gy-00314-00089567-00089787 of the last new returned connecting rod
E3hGwKGO-gy-00315-00089788-00090130 designs to be built the large vertical
E3hGwKGO-gy-00316-00090131-00090409 blowing engine Illustrated was built in
E3hGwKGO-gy-00317-00090410-00090754 the 1890s by EP Alice Co of Milwaukee
E3hGwKGO-gy-00318-00090755-00091105 later to form part of allis-chalmers the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00319-00091106-00091354 air pumping cylinder is above the steam
E3hGwKGO-gy-00320-00091355-00091654 power cylinder and crosshead the main
E3hGwKGO-gy-00321-00091655-00091891 force of the piston is transmitted to
E3hGwKGO-gy-00322-00091892-00092086 the air cylinder by a purely
E3hGwKGO-gy-00323-00092087-00092311 reciprocating action and the fly wheels
E3hGwKGO-gy-00324-00092312-00092542 are there merely to smooth the action of
E3hGwKGO-gy-00325-00092543-00092872 the engine the flywheel shaft is mounted
E3hGwKGO-gy-00326-00092873-00093069 below the steam piston the paired
E3hGwKGO-gy-00327-00093070-00093298 connecting rods driving downwards and
E3hGwKGO-gy-00328-00093299-00093649 backwards similar pumping engines were
E3hGwKGO-gy-00329-00093650-00093946 also used in waterworks inverted
E3hGwKGO-gy-00330-00093947-00094176 vertical engines had the cylinder at the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00331-00094177-00094425 top and water ramp pumps at the base or
E3hGwKGO-gy-00332-00094426-00094719 in a borehole below them a crankshaft
E3hGwKGO-gy-00333-00094720-00094990 and flywheels were provided in the space
E3hGwKGO-gy-00334-00094991-00095205 between these for smoother running
E3hGwKGO-gy-00335-00095206-00095515 rather than rotary power output these
E3hGwKGO-gy-00336-00095516-00095767 were driven from the lower pump yoke by
E3hGwKGO-gy-00337-00095768-00096115 short return connecting rods to Werth
E3hGwKGO-gy-00338-00096116-00096379 Mackenzie engines of this type a triple
E3hGwKGO-gy-00339-00096380-00096715 expansion engine on 1895 and a duplex
E3hGwKGO-gy-00340-00096716-00096991 simple of 1906 were installed at the
E3hGwKGO-gy-00341-00096992-00097257 waterworks museum he referred her aphid
E3hGwKGO-gy-00342-00097258-00097580 and are preserved in steam there
E3hGwKGO-gy-00343-00097581-00097961 equals equals notes
E44POjGPwug-00000-00000384-00000745 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00001-00000746-00000941 [Applause]
E44POjGPwug-00002-00000942-00001546 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00003-00001547-00002095 [Applause]
E44POjGPwug-00004-00002096-00003367 so
E44POjGPwug-00005-00003368-00003615 so
E44POjGPwug-00006-00003615-00003944 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00007-00003945-00004143 [Applause]
E44POjGPwug-00008-00004144-00004951 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00009-00004952-00005171 so
E44POjGPwug-00010-00005172-00005726 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00011-00005727-00006787 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00012-00006788-00007144 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00013-00007145-00007343 [Applause]
E44POjGPwug-00014-00007344-00008626 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00015-00008627-00008688 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00016-00008689-00009078 [Applause]
E44POjGPwug-00017-00009079-00009222 so
E44POjGPwug-00018-00009223-00009825 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00019-00009826-00010194 [Applause]
E44POjGPwug-00020-00010195-00010663 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00021-00010664-00010773 so
E44POjGPwug-00022-00010774-00011865 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00023-00011866-00012223 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00024-00012225-00013024 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00025-00013025-00013447 [Applause]
E44POjGPwug-00026-00013447-00013558 so
E44POjGPwug-00027-00013559-00014807 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00028-00014808-00015062 so
E44POjGPwug-00029-00015063-00015424 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00030-00015425-00015619 [Applause]
E44POjGPwug-00031-00015621-00016224 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00032-00016225-00018292 [Applause]
E44POjGPwug-00033-00018293-00018623 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00034-00018624-00018822 [Applause]
E44POjGPwug-00035-00018823-00019422 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00036-00019423-00020373 [Applause]
E44POjGPwug-00037-00020374-00021464 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00038-00021465-00021823 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00039-00021824-00022022 [Applause]
E44POjGPwug-00040-00022023-00023793 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00041-00023794-00025359 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00043-00028906-00030049 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00044-00030050-00031207 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00045-00031208-00031814 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00046-00031816-00034758 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00049-00042144-00042195 bye
E44POjGPwug-00051-00045352-00045702 so
E44POjGPwug-00052-00045703-00046902 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00053-00046903-00047200 do
E44POjGPwug-00055-00052472-00052587 so
E44POjGPwug-00057-00059136-00060991 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00058-00060991-00061210 so
E44POjGPwug-00059-00061211-00063606 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00062-00070656-00071349 so
E44POjGPwug-00063-00071350-00072231 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00064-00072232-00073186 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00066-00076239-00076341 so
E44POjGPwug-00067-00076342-00077547 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00069-00080953-00082092 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00070-00082093-00082890 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00071-00082891-00083911 [Music]
E44POjGPwug-00072-00083912-00084119 you
E7JNuJ-INbA-00000-00000102-00000323 we are hitting the top of the hour but
E7JNuJ-INbA-00001-00000324-00000478 we've got one more segment to go if
E7JNuJ-INbA-00002-00000479-00000605 you're still around thank you for
E7JNuJ-INbA-00003-00000606-00000767 sticking around because our final
E7JNuJ-INbA-00004-00000768-00001027 segment of course is feature versus
E7JNuJ-INbA-00005-00001028-00001420 feature right on and last week it was
E7JNuJ-INbA-00006-00001421-00001780 custom document libraries versus pinned
E7JNuJ-INbA-00007-00001782-00002039 files and folders across SharePoint and
E7JNuJ-INbA-00008-00002039-00002471 teams it was another draw so now Alex
E7JNuJ-INbA-00009-00002472-00002741 we're we're virtually in 3D shaking
E7JNuJ-INbA-00010-00002742-00003142 hands in this graphic so who goes first
E7JNuJ-INbA-00011-00003143-00003425 I guess comes down to a coin toss I
E7JNuJ-INbA-00012-00003426-00003593 would say since I'm already sharing my
E7JNuJ-INbA-00013-00003594-00003803 screen I might as well go first if
E7JNuJ-INbA-00014-00003804-00004013 that's all right with you I want to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00015-00004014-00004325 build on my to do explanation to do in
E7JNuJ-INbA-00016-00004326-00004625 10 minutes is again you can flag those
E7JNuJ-INbA-00017-00004626-00004931 emails just as easy to come in and click
E7JNuJ-INbA-00018-00004932-00005170 the flag and rest assured that now I've
E7JNuJ-INbA-00019-00005171-00005399 got three more things sitting in my to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00020-00005400-00005722 do all tasks list but as there's a few
E7JNuJ-INbA-00021-00005723-00006022 other ways to get emails and messages
E7JNuJ-INbA-00022-00006023-00006436 into a task number one you can click on
E7JNuJ-INbA-00023-00006437-00006653 the message and right click on the
E7JNuJ-INbA-00024-00006654-00006934 message under Advanced actions here you
E7JNuJ-INbA-00025-00006936-00007120 can go to create a task
E7JNuJ-INbA-00026-00007122-00007325 and when you do that what is going to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00027-00007326-00007660 happen is the calendar to do combo fly
E7JNuJ-INbA-00028-00007661-00007973 in here on the right hand side will open
E7JNuJ-INbA-00029-00007973-00008267 and we can go ahead and see that it has
E7JNuJ-INbA-00030-00008268-00008542 been added to our to do
E7JNuJ-INbA-00031-00008543-00008783 likewise if you already keep the
E7JNuJ-INbA-00032-00008784-00009101 calendar fly in open and if I could just
E7JNuJ-INbA-00033-00009102-00009413 pin it I would totally be a email on the
E7JNuJ-INbA-00034-00009414-00009535 web guy
E7JNuJ-INbA-00035-00009536-00009856 that's a rant for another day but you
E7JNuJ-INbA-00036-00009857-00010067 can keep this open flip over to do and
E7JNuJ-INbA-00037-00010068-00010349 you can just drag any email over and you
E7JNuJ-INbA-00038-00010350-00010541 can see you can add it as an event turn
E7JNuJ-INbA-00039-00010542-00010756 into a meeting or you can add it as a
E7JNuJ-INbA-00040-00010757-00010978 task to your to-do so let's go way back
E7JNuJ-INbA-00041-00010979-00011206 and let's take project awesome meeting
E7JNuJ-INbA-00042-00011207-00011495 and drag it in here as an event and you
E7JNuJ-INbA-00043-00011496-00011753 can see that we get a lovely pop-up
E7JNuJ-INbA-00044-00011754-00011935 window to schedule it
E7JNuJ-INbA-00045-00011936-00012274 likewise if I take this work progress
E7JNuJ-INbA-00046-00012275-00012413 tracker thing maybe there's something
E7JNuJ-INbA-00047-00012414-00012635 for me to do I'm just going to drag it
E7JNuJ-INbA-00048-00012636-00012857 over and you can see that's been added
E7JNuJ-INbA-00049-00012858-00013036 to my tasks
E7JNuJ-INbA-00050-00013037-00013516 drop back over here to uh to our to-do
E7JNuJ-INbA-00051-00013518-00013805 app and
E7JNuJ-INbA-00052-00013806-00014033 it should be down here somewhere there
E7JNuJ-INbA-00053-00014034-00014171 it is
E7JNuJ-INbA-00054-00014172-00014447 so here is that work progress tracker
E7JNuJ-INbA-00055-00014447-00014711 takes a second to refresh so that is in
E7JNuJ-INbA-00056-00014712-00014927 Outlook again drag and drop into to do
E7JNuJ-INbA-00057-00014928-00015155 right click on the message and choose
E7JNuJ-INbA-00058-00015156-00015394 create a task but
E7JNuJ-INbA-00059-00015395-00015593 if you're like me and you much prefer
E7JNuJ-INbA-00060-00015594-00015827 working in teams again there's going to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00061-00015828-00015971 be the opportunity where one of your
E7JNuJ-INbA-00062-00015972-00016171 colleagues tells you to do something
E7JNuJ-INbA-00063-00016172-00016433 gives you a task and you don't want to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00064-00016434-00016547 do it right now but you don't want to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00065-00016548-00016691 forget about it either so you want to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00066-00016692-00016930 add it to your to-do list so any message
E7JNuJ-INbA-00067-00016931-00017219 in teams if you hover over click on the
E7JNuJ-INbA-00068-00017220-00017500 more options of three dots icon and for
E7JNuJ-INbA-00069-00017501-00017747 the down into more actions there is an
E7JNuJ-INbA-00070-00017748-00017975 action called create a task
E7JNuJ-INbA-00071-00017976-00018161 and you click on that we're going to get
E7JNuJ-INbA-00072-00018162-00018455 this lovely pop-up window again it's
E7JNuJ-INbA-00073-00018456-00018713 going to grab the the name of the chat
E7JNuJ-INbA-00074-00018714-00018911 or the first line it's going to give the
E7JNuJ-INbA-00075-00018912-00019139 option of where do you want to put it
E7JNuJ-INbA-00076-00019140-00019385 we just want it in general tasks it's
E7JNuJ-INbA-00077-00019386-00019564 basically going to be your all list in
E7JNuJ-INbA-00078-00019565-00019847 to do but look we've got HR to do's and
E7JNuJ-INbA-00079-00019848-00020086 we've got that marketing my custom to-do
E7JNuJ-INbA-00080-00020087-00020363 lists that I added in to do or if this
E7JNuJ-INbA-00081-00020364-00020572 is relevant to a planner board that you
E7JNuJ-INbA-00082-00020573-00020747 have as well you can go into that but
E7JNuJ-INbA-00083-00020748-00021041 let's say this is an HR to do we'll go
E7JNuJ-INbA-00084-00021042-00021214 and pick that we could pick a priority
E7JNuJ-INbA-00085-00021215-00021533 and a due date if I want to we'll just
E7JNuJ-INbA-00086-00021534-00021730 go ahead and add that task
E7JNuJ-INbA-00087-00021731-00022049 jump back to to do jump back to our HR
E7JNuJ-INbA-00088-00022050-00022343 to do's and any Old Second here it
E7JNuJ-INbA-00089-00022344-00022486 should refresh
E7JNuJ-INbA-00090-00022487-00022721 or I'll just do it myself
E7JNuJ-INbA-00091-00022722-00022907 annual second here we should see that
E7JNuJ-INbA-00092-00022908-00023171 that second task come in comes in there
E7JNuJ-INbA-00093-00023172-00023405 it is added a tab at the top of this
E7JNuJ-INbA-00094-00023406-00023825 chat coming from a message in teams so
E7JNuJ-INbA-00095-00023826-00023939 there you have it a couple of different
E7JNuJ-INbA-00096-00023940-00024058 ways
E7JNuJ-INbA-00097-00024059-00024377 taking messages turning them into tasks
E7JNuJ-INbA-00098-00024378-00024599 in to do I like this one because I use
E7JNuJ-INbA-00099-00024600-00024761 this more often than I ever thought I
E7JNuJ-INbA-00100-00024762-00025019 would it was a very high demand feature
E7JNuJ-INbA-00101-00025020-00025211 for a long time like hey I want to take
E7JNuJ-INbA-00102-00025212-00025421 this message and turn it into a task and
E7JNuJ-INbA-00103-00025422-00025624 repeat we'd start making all these power
E7JNuJ-INbA-00104-00025625-00025870 automate flows to handle that yeah yep
E7JNuJ-INbA-00105-00025872-00026039 and then Microsoft finally added it and
E7JNuJ-INbA-00106-00026039-00026327 then I forgot about it for a while but
E7JNuJ-INbA-00107-00026327-00026602 um now and honestly I do end up using it
E7JNuJ-INbA-00108-00026604-00026789 more often than I thought it would yeah
E7JNuJ-INbA-00109-00026789-00027064 uh cool so yeah very handy very useful
E7JNuJ-INbA-00110-00027066-00027257 and the fact that it just links up to to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00111-00027258-00027473 do so smoothly is more than I can ask
E7JNuJ-INbA-00112-00027474-00027820 for so uh my feature very similar vein
E7JNuJ-INbA-00113-00027822-00028102 is related to tasks but it's a
E7JNuJ-INbA-00114-00028104-00028420 relatively lesser known one and has to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00115-00028422-00028690 do with modern comments so you can
E7JNuJ-INbA-00116-00028691-00028889 actually turn comments remember we've
E7JNuJ-INbA-00117-00028889-00029074 all used comments in the word in Excel
E7JNuJ-INbA-00118-00029075-00029261 and PowerPoint but over the last few
E7JNuJ-INbA-00119-00029262-00029440 years Microsoft has given it a nice
E7JNuJ-INbA-00120-00029441-00029746 facelift a nice over a nice update to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00121-00029747-00029968 call them modern comments where you can
E7JNuJ-INbA-00122-00029969-00030208 at mention people and now you can
E7JNuJ-INbA-00123-00030210-00030418 actually send them tasks using that same
E7JNuJ-INbA-00124-00030419-00030773 comment so unlike other to like the tool
E7JNuJ-INbA-00125-00030774-00030989 you just showed this one does not link
E7JNuJ-INbA-00126-00030989-00031217 to Microsoft to do a planner this one
E7JNuJ-INbA-00127-00031218-00031396 ends up only being inside of the
E7JNuJ-INbA-00128-00031397-00031595 document and only inside of your email
E7JNuJ-INbA-00129-00031595-00031793 so if you don't use to do if you don't
E7JNuJ-INbA-00130-00031794-00031996 use planner you literally just do office
E7JNuJ-INbA-00131-00031997-00032177 documents and email and the rest of your
E7JNuJ-INbA-00132-00032177-00032417 work happens elsewhere this might be for
E7JNuJ-INbA-00133-00032418-00032662 you because it's still task management
E7JNuJ-INbA-00134-00032663-00032885 so I'm logged in as Nestor on the left
E7JNuJ-INbA-00135-00032886-00033046 and logged in as Deborah on the right
E7JNuJ-INbA-00136-00033047-00033299 and right now I'm in a Word documents
E7JNuJ-INbA-00137-00033300-00033533 inside of teams
E7JNuJ-INbA-00138-00033534-00033683 um and what I want to do here is I'm
E7JNuJ-INbA-00139-00033684-00033868 just going to highlight something and
E7JNuJ-INbA-00140-00033869-00034067 just tell Deborah that hey I need you to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00141-00034068-00034217 look at this thing I need you to kind of
E7JNuJ-INbA-00142-00034218-00034457 give this a once over and provide some
E7JNuJ-INbA-00143-00034458-00034571 feedback so I'm going to start a new
E7JNuJ-INbA-00144-00034572-00034745 comment and I'm just going to drag this
E7JNuJ-INbA-00145-00034746-00034883 over here a little bit so you can see
E7JNuJ-INbA-00146-00034884-00035099 that and you can see that the modern
E7JNuJ-INbA-00147-00035100-00035333 comic does allow me to at mention so I'm
E7JNuJ-INbA-00148-00035334-00035489 going to go ahead and mention Deborah
E7JNuJ-INbA-00149-00035490-00035693 and just hitting the app button that
E7JNuJ-INbA-00150-00035694-00035890 shows up at the top so I'll select that
E7JNuJ-INbA-00151-00035891-00036280 and say hey please review and you can
E7JNuJ-INbA-00152-00036281-00036473 see just below here there's a little
E7JNuJ-INbA-00153-00036474-00036737 check box that allows me to assign this
E7JNuJ-INbA-00154-00036738-00036940 as a task to Deborah so I'm going to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00155-00036941-00037090 help go ahead and check that off and
E7JNuJ-INbA-00156-00037091-00037355 then hit the send button so my comments
E7JNuJ-INbA-00157-00037356-00037529 locked in here Deborah's Burnett
E7JNuJ-INbA-00158-00037530-00037799 mentioned and now I just have to wait
E7JNuJ-INbA-00159-00037800-00038033 for Deborah to actually do something
E7JNuJ-INbA-00160-00038034-00038351 about it so let's go over to the right
E7JNuJ-INbA-00161-00038352-00038590 hand side Here Deborah will eventually
E7JNuJ-INbA-00162-00038591-00038921 eventually get an email notification to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00163-00038922-00039130 this task now unfortunately this is
E7JNuJ-INbA-00164-00039131-00039323 taking a little bit longer than I hoped
E7JNuJ-INbA-00165-00039324-00039611 it would to send out so what we're going
E7JNuJ-INbA-00166-00039612-00039749 to do here is I'm just going to copy
E7JNuJ-INbA-00167-00039750-00039868 this link
E7JNuJ-INbA-00168-00039869-00040037 I'm going to open it up as Deborah and
E7JNuJ-INbA-00169-00040038-00040157 just to show you what it's like when
E7JNuJ-INbA-00170-00040158-00040337 you're in the file itself
E7JNuJ-INbA-00171-00040338-00040565 so far so good hasn't panicked and
E7JNuJ-INbA-00172-00040566-00040811 kicked me out yet there we go so I'm
E7JNuJ-INbA-00173-00040812-00041002 currently in review mode so I can't make
E7JNuJ-INbA-00174-00041003-00041339 any edits but I can see that there's a
E7JNuJ-INbA-00175-00041340-00041608 comment on this document and at some
E7JNuJ-INbA-00176-00041609-00041777 point it's supposed to actually show
E7JNuJ-INbA-00177-00041778-00041974 this as a task it hasn't gone through
E7JNuJ-INbA-00178-00041975-00042257 yet unfortunately I think I broke it
E7JNuJ-INbA-00179-00042258-00042430 Ryan right
E7JNuJ-INbA-00180-00042431-00042718 I can attest though folks um Alex and I
E7JNuJ-INbA-00181-00042719-00043001 do use this a lot Alex does assign tasks
E7JNuJ-INbA-00182-00043002-00043205 for me in documents all the time and
E7JNuJ-INbA-00183-00043206-00043499 what's great as the receiving user again
E7JNuJ-INbA-00184-00043500-00043715 is is you get the note you get the
E7JNuJ-INbA-00185-00043716-00043871 message hey can you check this out let
E7JNuJ-INbA-00186-00043872-00044111 me know what you think can you put the
E7JNuJ-INbA-00187-00044112-00044290 font and color inside what can you do
E7JNuJ-INbA-00188-00044291-00044512 can you do something in this document
E7JNuJ-INbA-00189-00044513-00044830 and when it is assigned as a task again
E7JNuJ-INbA-00190-00044831-00045001 you get you get this little check box
E7JNuJ-INbA-00191-00045002-00045317 and you get this sort of very discreet
E7JNuJ-INbA-00192-00045318-00045755 way of saying yep I've read it and
E7JNuJ-INbA-00193-00045756-00045985 and I've completed it
E7JNuJ-INbA-00194-00045986-00046277 that notification of something being
E7JNuJ-INbA-00195-00046278-00046523 completed does round trip in the
E7JNuJ-INbA-00196-00046524-00046823 document as well so when Alex says hey
E7JNuJ-INbA-00197-00046824-00046936 can you go check this out and let me
E7JNuJ-INbA-00198-00046937-00047146 know what you think I don't need to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00199-00047147-00047327 email them back I don't need to reattach
E7JNuJ-INbA-00200-00047328-00047567 anything I can look at the source
E7JNuJ-INbA-00201-00047568-00047668 document
E7JNuJ-INbA-00202-00047669-00047933 do do the task check it off let them
E7JNuJ-INbA-00203-00047934-00048130 know that it's done second time's the
E7JNuJ-INbA-00204-00048131-00048401 charm there you go so here's the actual
E7JNuJ-INbA-00205-00048402-00048701 I think this is the first one I sent uh
E7JNuJ-INbA-00206-00048702-00048940 so it came through eventually so there's
E7JNuJ-INbA-00207-00048941-00049235 the task so I can add a comment right
E7JNuJ-INbA-00208-00049236-00049439 from the email itself or I can go to it
E7JNuJ-INbA-00209-00049440-00049624 which allow me just to hop into here
E7JNuJ-INbA-00210-00049625-00049811 let's just try that out here I'm going
E7JNuJ-INbA-00211-00049812-00050002 to add a comment and that's going to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00212-00050003-00050171 pump that comment through to the
E7JNuJ-INbA-00213-00050172-00050429 document and let's see I'm hearing dings
E7JNuJ-INbA-00214-00050430-00050602 come through so something must have
E7JNuJ-INbA-00215-00050603-00050765 worked or that might have been my oh
E7JNuJ-INbA-00216-00050766-00050933 that was my second task oh and the
E7JNuJ-INbA-00217-00050934-00051083 response didn't go through
E7JNuJ-INbA-00218-00051084-00051329 hold your breath for me Ryan
E7JNuJ-INbA-00219-00051329-00051580 I can see I can see the little comment
E7JNuJ-INbA-00220-00051582-00051790 bubble is over there on in the picture
E7JNuJ-INbA-00221-00051791-00052013 it's kind of in a weird spot
E7JNuJ-INbA-00222-00052014-00052163 I'm gonna have to play with this one a
E7JNuJ-INbA-00223-00052164-00052361 little bit more but ultimately there
E7JNuJ-INbA-00224-00052362-00052666 should be a task the ability to complete
E7JNuJ-INbA-00225-00052667-00052954 the task inside of the comment itself
E7JNuJ-INbA-00226-00052955-00053230 fortunately that did not work in today's
E7JNuJ-INbA-00227-00053232-00053404 demo for some reason so I'll have to do
E7JNuJ-INbA-00228-00053405-00053573 some more research on that one to figure
E7JNuJ-INbA-00229-00053574-00053794 out what happened or if Microsoft is
E7JNuJ-INbA-00230-00053795-00054004 just having a hissy fit right now we are
E7JNuJ-INbA-00231-00054005-00054203 doing this live and sometimes the demo
E7JNuJ-INbA-00232-00054204-00054419 Gods sometimes the demo currents just
E7JNuJ-INbA-00233-00054420-00054707 don't line up for us so yeah hold my
E7JNuJ-INbA-00234-00054708-00054911 hold your breath in you know maybe it'll
E7JNuJ-INbA-00235-00054912-00055103 work in an hour but unfortunately I
E7JNuJ-INbA-00236-00055104-00055282 couldn't get that to work today so next
E7JNuJ-INbA-00237-00055283-00055480 time what we need you to do folks is
E7JNuJ-INbA-00238-00055482-00055732 vote to feature versus feature that is
E7JNuJ-INbA-00239-00055733-00055900 what we've named this segment for a
E7JNuJ-INbA-00240-00055901-00056075 reason putting these two features head
E7JNuJ-INbA-00241-00056076-00056416 to head and once more twitter.com slash
E7JNuJ-INbA-00242-00056417-00056749 team most place to go tips tricks
E7JNuJ-INbA-00243-00056750-00057016 Alex's frustration with modern comments
E7JNuJ-INbA-00244-00057017-00057413 it's all captured there uh on it Twitter
E7JNuJ-INbA-00245-00057414-00057641 it worked it worked I'm adding My Stream
E7JNuJ-INbA-00246-00057641-00057821 I'm gonna get this in now because you
E7JNuJ-INbA-00247-00057822-00058049 all deserve to see my hard work
E7JNuJ-INbA-00248-00058050-00058319 so this is the document I just created
E7JNuJ-INbA-00249-00058320-00058697 and there is the task completion button
E7JNuJ-INbA-00250-00058698-00058907 here so I can close it off
E7JNuJ-INbA-00251-00058908-00059116 um anytime you can so you can see it's
E7JNuJ-INbA-00252-00059117-00059363 assigned to me and I can still respond
E7JNuJ-INbA-00253-00059364-00059638 to it if I need to or I can open it up
E7JNuJ-INbA-00254-00059639-00059957 and respond so that is the full cycle in
E7JNuJ-INbA-00255-00059958-00060166 a nutshell I think the mistake I made
E7JNuJ-INbA-00256-00060167-00060341 with this document is that it actually
E7JNuJ-INbA-00257-00060341-00060575 wasn't shared with Deborah so I tried to
E7JNuJ-INbA-00258-00060576-00060773 get into it before the permissions were
E7JNuJ-INbA-00259-00060774-00060929 granted and that's why I just completely
E7JNuJ-INbA-00260-00060929-00061313 outrighted rejected me so ha it worked
E7JNuJ-INbA-00261-00061314-00061691 eventually so there I trusted you all
E7JNuJ-INbA-00262-00061691-00061930 all along because well you and I use it
E7JNuJ-INbA-00263-00061932-00062123 all the time so
E7JNuJ-INbA-00264-00062124-00062297 all right thank you everyone for
E7JNuJ-INbA-00265-00062298-00062557 sticking around
E8HnOExJHFo-00000-00000000-00000326 sorrelli food is a right food never is a
E8HnOExJHFo-00001-00000327-00000678 commodity the role of the World Bank and
E8HnOExJHFo-00002-00000679-00001066 WTO have been the prime causes and
E8HnOExJHFo-00003-00001067-00001277 they're the problem they are not the
E8HnOExJHFo-00004-00001278-00001469 solution they should be out of the
E8HnOExJHFo-00005-00001470-00001673 picture
E9gpXly-snU-00000-00000903-00001248 I'm just ringing money
E9gpXly-snU-00001-00001249-00002465 me
E9gpXly-snU-00002-00002466-00003379 ooh gigas today it's Tuesday city fiscal
E9gpXly-snU-00003-00003379-00004552 2017 sooner money
E9gpXly-snU-00004-00004553-00005204 I'm just trying my free foam gel it's
E9gpXly-snU-00005-00005205-00005615 like going to school in I have to come
E9gpXly-snU-00006-00005616-00005993 right away to change everyone and when
E9gpXly-snU-00007-00005994-00006185 the other one rain isn't obvious one is
E9gpXly-snU-00008-00006186-00006542 it that one alderman so I've got the
E9gpXly-snU-00009-00006543-00006851 phrase androids waiting to so that I can
E9gpXly-snU-00010-00006852-00007526 look after the bank and their notes okay
E9gpXly-snU-00011-00007527-00007860 yeah yeah that's why look for treasure I
E9gpXly-snU-00012-00007861-00008162 hate I hate them working before but I
E9gpXly-snU-00013-00008163-00008330 didn't have money to get the Android
E9gpXly-snU-00014-00008331-00008774 backed in and I had cheap photos also
E9gpXly-snU-00015-00008775-00009052 all right I'll leave it but it was all
E9gpXly-snU-00016-00009053-00009238 working the ends I have to go back right
E9gpXly-snU-00017-00009239-00009629 above my tracks and and see how I did I
E9gpXly-snU-00018-00009630-00009844 went through Singapore phone lines you
E9gpXly-snU-00019-00009845-00010171 see like I had I had to take thing
E9gpXly-snU-00020-00010172-00010241 working
E9gpXly-snU-00021-00010242-00010591 hello yeah and but I was coming through
E9gpXly-snU-00022-00010592-00011005 their telecom systems and so I wanted to
E9gpXly-snU-00023-00011006-00011204 get a direct line from here but it means
E9gpXly-snU-00024-00011205-00011524 making an agency's here because they are
E9gpXly-snU-00025-00011525-00011887 yes I only go to third world countries
E9gpXly-snU-00026-00011888-00012344 yeah the way there's no banks is he but
E9gpXly-snU-00027-00012345-00012655 anyway off to figure out like it just
E9gpXly-snU-00028-00012656-00013091 means spending more time going back over
E9gpXly-snU-00029-00013091-00013491 the whole the whole system it works good
E9gpXly-snU-00030-00013493-00013763 I'm just trying to well waiting for my
E9gpXly-snU-00031-00013763-00014165 mates to seal she's in Caracas to she's
E9gpXly-snU-00032-00014166-00014386 told reading up on everything
E9gpXly-snU-00033-00014387-00014690 see how other text she's in it she's a
E9gpXly-snU-00034-00014691-00014928 seasoned expert and
E9gpXly-snU-00035-00014929-00015131 it's taking a long time to figure it all
E9gpXly-snU-00036-00015132-00015705 out if I spend time with her if I went
E9gpXly-snU-00037-00015706-00015866 out there on the bus to her place in
E9gpXly-snU-00038-00015868-00016149 Kurata then I would have plenty of time
E9gpXly-snU-00039-00016150-00016347 but I thought I'll get this cleared up
E9gpXly-snU-00040-00016347-00016814 with uh with the book I'm just put it in
E9gpXly-snU-00041-00016815-00017033 the folder yesterday bind it up
E9gpXly-snU-00042-00017034-00017186 yesterday it's $2.00 it then we have
E9gpXly-snU-00043-00017187-00017592 stationary to put those put those in to
E9gpXly-snU-00044-00017593-00017972 punch the holes and put it in so but you
E9gpXly-snU-00045-00017973-00018134 have to make sure don't punch the wrong
E9gpXly-snU-00046-00018135-00018591 size home some of us check the paint
E9gpXly-snU-00047-00018592-00018809 first with that with the Machine you see
E9gpXly-snU-00048-00018810-00019106 if it'll fit it but otherwise it looks
E9gpXly-snU-00049-00019107-00019328 good in the book and I put it in there
E9gpXly-snU-00050-00019329-00019631 then screen printed it and I'm just
E9gpXly-snU-00051-00019632-00019828 about ready today to send it off to
E9gpXly-snU-00052-00019829-00020253 Westminster and to maybe here I spoke to
E9gpXly-snU-00053-00020254-00020561 my barrister a my private investigator
E9gpXly-snU-00054-00020562-00020958 yesterday it was a long time for me to
E9gpXly-snU-00055-00020959-00021222 get to him and and I got frustrated
E9gpXly-snU-00056-00021223-00021402 because I couldn't I couldn't never have
E9gpXly-snU-00057-00021403-00021689 to answer the phone when he rang and I
E9gpXly-snU-00058-00021690-00022092 got all flustered up and yeah so I took
E9gpXly-snU-00059-00022093-00022456 off to spa to fix three of them up
E9gpXly-snU-00060-00022457-00022803 he had to put the SIM cards and you know
E9gpXly-snU-00061-00022804-00023064 change them around and get a new one
E9gpXly-snU-00062-00023065-00023350 fitted in and and got them all working
E9gpXly-snU-00063-00023351-00023743 and so that was good when I went down to
E9gpXly-snU-00064-00023744-00024362 bind a book up so so now yeah it's on
E9gpXly-snU-00065-00024363-00024618 Facebook where I only got to 32 page 36
E9gpXly-snU-00066-00024619-00024914 bath night and fell asleep so I'll put
E9gpXly-snU-00067-00024915-00025286 the rest of it on so that it's you know
E9gpXly-snU-00068-00025287-00025643 it's out there and no one's ever gonna
E9gpXly-snU-00069-00025644-00025925 use it because they know they won't go
E9gpXly-snU-00070-00025926-00026137 near it
E9gpXly-snU-00071-00026138-00026667 yes but it's also known it's disclosed
E9gpXly-snU-00072-00026668-00026979 she aspires it so that nobody can go in
E9gpXly-snU-00073-00026980-00027218 to the court and use it because it's
E9gpXly-snU-00074-00027219-00027639 disclosed know know where it came from
E9gpXly-snU-00075-00027639-00027942 but I'll just make it though the British
E9gpXly-snU-00076-00027943-00028208 know that what we're doing and even
E9gpXly-snU-00077-00028208-00028508 catchy little go to know that they know
E9gpXly-snU-00078-00028510-00028770 what I've been doing it all along please
E9gpXly-snU-00079-00028770-00029082 the Scots she being Scottish they know
E9gpXly-snU-00080-00029083-00029312 what I'm doing and that's where it all
E9gpXly-snU-00081-00029313-00029465 happens that's why I'm going we were
E9gpXly-snU-00082-00029466-00029658 going they're actually supposed to be
E9gpXly-snU-00083-00029658-00030068 just me and you just go there's no need
E9gpXly-snU-00084-00030069-00031104 for Bundy to go yeah we in the title
E9gpXly-snU-00085-00031105-00031454 because I spoke to Bundy yesterday and
E9gpXly-snU-00086-00031455-00031901 because he's got a different approach to
E9gpXly-snU-00087-00031902-00032171 do you see I thought he was gonna use
E9gpXly-snU-00088-00032172-00032493 the X but he soon he won't God mean them
E9gpXly-snU-00089-00032494-00032858 because they're too complex to be a bit
E9gpXly-snU-00090-00032859-00033177 tied up into the those X it can only be
E9gpXly-snU-00091-00033178-00033552 done in Northland and he'll be there
E9gpXly-snU-00092-00033553-00033840 with us but we're we're going straight
E9gpXly-snU-00093-00033841-00034130 into Britain where you and I on that
E9gpXly-snU-00094-00034131-00034808 that that 1820 to 1830 period of King
E9gpXly-snU-00095-00034809-00035220 George for cities because yes because
E9gpXly-snU-00096-00035221-00035532 the King George the fourth is the
E9gpXly-snU-00097-00035533-00035760 brother of King William the fourth you
E9gpXly-snU-00098-00035761-00036168 see it connects comprise the father's
E9gpXly-snU-00099-00036169-00036687 King George decided the problem before
E9gpXly-snU-00100-00036688-00036971 that you see and then that's the brother
E9gpXly-snU-00101-00036972-00037340 the three brothers King inste Gustus
E9gpXly-snU-00102-00037341-00037646 affairs and you see William the fourth
E9gpXly-snU-00103-00037647-00037902 and concludes the fourth those are three
E9gpXly-snU-00104-00037903-00038687 brothers so the trick is from King
E9gpXly-snU-00105-00038688-00039093 George the fourth that's 1822 1831
E9gpXly-snU-00106-00039094-00039471 Chilliwack Ottawa over there homie he
E9gpXly-snU-00107-00039472-00039612 goes right out of it because he didn't
E9gpXly-snU-00108-00039613-00040077 get mixed up in the documents it was
E9gpXly-snU-00109-00040078-00040110 sunny
E9gpXly-snU-00110-00040111-00040368 even it was only Kilowog Otto that did
E9gpXly-snU-00111-00040369-00040842 all illegals and so homie hikky only
E9gpXly-snU-00112-00040843-00040949 features
E9gpXly-snU-00113-00040950-00041402 in in the wartime of the musket balls
E9gpXly-snU-00114-00041403-00041699 but not document not transparent Elena
E9gpXly-snU-00115-00041700-00042002 you see that receipt I got right with us
E9gpXly-snU-00116-00042003-00042110 in the military court
E9gpXly-snU-00117-00042111-00042302 you see it's got a deeper deeper Monica
E9gpXly-snU-00118-00042303-00042518 he owned the whole of fukiko II and
E9gpXly-snU-00119-00042519-00042641 while you Cory
E9gpXly-snU-00120-00042642-00042851 already was dead well he started one
E9gpXly-snU-00121-00042852-00043265 name you see death death bet title of
E9gpXly-snU-00122-00043266-00043634 him which site back to Edinburgh with
E9gpXly-snU-00123-00043635-00043889 his reign system silhouetted all that
E9gpXly-snU-00124-00043890-00044105 sold that time that's what he's got his
E9gpXly-snU-00125-00044106-00044417 own name honor she's not there's no Mary
E9gpXly-snU-00126-00044418-00044612 or anybody else in this country that
E9gpXly-snU-00127-00044613-00044762 will have their name right that that's
E9gpXly-snU-00128-00044763-00044957 that's right that's what singled them
E9gpXly-snU-00129-00044958-00045128 out that do I put it here it'll take a
E9gpXly-snU-00130-00045129-00045284 long time for them to get their head
E9gpXly-snU-00131-00045285-00045797 around that one yes yes a receipt that's
E9gpXly-snU-00132-00045798-00046046 the receipt of a sound you see he
E9gpXly-snU-00133-00046047-00046355 accepted five pounds from rugged right
E9gpXly-snU-00134-00046356-00046619 as he was angry for the rest of the
E9gpXly-snU-00135-00046620-00046805 money for the sale of the land because
E9gpXly-snU-00136-00046806-00047095 he ain't like to sell it you see and
E9gpXly-snU-00137-00047096-00047405 Auckland was the same the Oakland was
E9gpXly-snU-00138-00047406-00047648 the same but their debt was Clinton did
E9gpXly-snU-00139-00047649-00047969 the same thing in Oakland the Oakland
E9gpXly-snU-00140-00047970-00048317 spit out to [__] of Akira so all the
E9gpXly-snU-00141-00048318-00048608 lanes right true we're still still read
E9gpXly-snU-00142-00048609-00050054 whatever in your free magistrate photos
E9gpXly-snU-00143-00050055-00050345 and everything that's you know that was
E9gpXly-snU-00144-00050346-00050665 the hub of where the Indians are there
E9gpXly-snU-00145-00050666-00051554 Bob Mayo but but that's okay okay okay
E9gpXly-snU-00146-00051554-00051644 go here
E9gpXly-snU-00147-00051645-00052108 so did me forever tell tell his name you
E9gpXly-snU-00148-00052109-00052622 see his cocoa and all he's very aware
E9gpXly-snU-00149-00052623-00052907 the best for America that was his pitch
E9gpXly-snU-00150-00052908-00053273 Malloy and violently by Nakamura boy boy
E9gpXly-snU-00151-00053274-00053960 he took me on a video zone with a Vivian
E9gpXly-snU-00152-00053961-00054407 but that that connects you directly on
E9gpXly-snU-00153-00054408-00054794 the bloodline to that to that trust our
E9gpXly-snU-00154-00054795-00055094 set of a trust but I'm the executor of
E9gpXly-snU-00155-00055095-00055460 the trust and and and but you're the
E9gpXly-snU-00156-00055461-00055838 descendant you see of that nobody else
E9gpXly-snU-00157-00055839-00056069 can come near they didn't they shot all
E9gpXly-snU-00158-00056070-00056300 the rest of the money back but they
E9gpXly-snU-00159-00056301-00056891 didn't shoot you and there was one and
E9gpXly-snU-00160-00056891-00057452 there's a duck yes so so so that said
E9gpXly-snU-00161-00057453-00057733 with but si si muy bonito was a pakia
E9gpXly-snU-00162-00057734-00058034 son of the manor house and the real
E9gpXly-snU-00163-00058035-00058484 Monaco's is done what is he he eat the
E9gpXly-snU-00164-00058485-00058705 rotors beat the rug me grandfather told
E9gpXly-snU-00165-00058707-00058949 Robin he was that's why they were they
E9gpXly-snU-00166-00058950-00059207 were they were tender surveys both mo he
E9gpXly-snU-00167-00059208-00059426 and his grandmother survey he was
E9gpXly-snU-00168-00059427-00059558 carrying a stick around
E9gpXly-snU-00169-00059559-00059849 he is carrying a stick around and they
E9gpXly-snU-00170-00059850-00060191 will tell they're always within in our
E9gpXly-snU-00171-00060191-00060953 own native metric or C and he yeah that
E9gpXly-snU-00172-00060954-00061298 that that the real Monica that's the
E9gpXly-snU-00173-00061299-00061538 real America you see here the one with
E9gpXly-snU-00174-00061539-00061778 the kind of one with with the documents
E9gpXly-snU-00175-00061779-00062039 with the birth certificate only Monica
E9gpXly-snU-00176-00062040-00062183 and his family had the birth
E9gpXly-snU-00177-00062184-00062375 certificates the pockets and he gave it
E9gpXly-snU-00178-00062376-00062507 to the spot inside of the mother cows
E9gpXly-snU-00179-00062508-00062828 you see yeah yeah yes so that's how that
E9gpXly-snU-00180-00062829-00063209 works but but nobody nobody would ever
E9gpXly-snU-00181-00063210-00063587 know that unless I told them you see
E9gpXly-snU-00182-00063588-00063974 yeah so that's that's a separate part
E9gpXly-snU-00183-00063975-00064127 because
E9gpXly-snU-00184-00064128-00064415 bungees Bundy is taking the initiative
E9gpXly-snU-00185-00064416-00064669 to to connect
E9gpXly-snU-00186-00064670-00065060 1834 to the 1835 that's the part I told
E9gpXly-snU-00187-00065061-00065333 him to keep them separate but now they
E9gpXly-snU-00188-00065334-00065660 know up there to come to Oakland and and
E9gpXly-snU-00189-00065661-00066059 it's that 1820 1924 yeah they can do
E9gpXly-snU-00190-00066060-00066206 what they like up there with the flag
E9gpXly-snU-00191-00066207-00066443 but when it comes to illegal side of it
E9gpXly-snU-00192-00066444-00066683 and she he's framing laws that's gonna
E9gpXly-snU-00193-00066684-00067067 take forever but we've already got us we
E9gpXly-snU-00194-00067068-00067226 can't stop the government affair
E9gpXly-snU-00195-00067227-00067410 think of that's a federal flag you see
E9gpXly-snU-00196-00067411-00067637 and they're going off the federal if you
E9gpXly-snU-00197-00067638-00067866 keep reading those things you'll see the
E9gpXly-snU-00198-00067867-00068160 fiddles of Australian mixed the pages of
E9gpXly-snU-00199-00068161-00068459 a good old mr. Byrne panicking it at
E9gpXly-snU-00200-00068460-00068910 what's-her-name's place poker yeah that
E9gpXly-snU-00201-00068911-00069113 was bad for him to do that me and my
E9gpXly-snU-00202-00069114-00069476 favorite that's really bad she did it on
E9gpXly-snU-00203-00069477-00069755 purpose a so that we thought I wouldn't
E9gpXly-snU-00204-00069756-00070013 get to that Hui and and then Indian I
E9gpXly-snU-00205-00070014-00070161 told that young father to take me down
E9gpXly-snU-00206-00070162-00070371 by the time I was back since seven
E9gpXly-snU-00207-00070372-00070487 o'clock in the evening everybody
E9gpXly-snU-00208-00070488-00071354 finished yeah yes yeah we just told me
E9gpXly-snU-00209-00071355-00071598 to get a letter from the lawyer the way
E9gpXly-snU-00210-00071599-00071918 we went to see you typed wrong so all I
E9gpXly-snU-00211-00071919-00072188 do is write a little to him to to
E9gpXly-snU-00212-00072189-00072516 contact it just needs to to get the
E9gpXly-snU-00213-00072517-00072712 go-ahead to go and get the property
E9gpXly-snU-00214-00072713-00072950 that's that's all it was gonna take
E9gpXly-snU-00215-00072951-00073112 that's all that's left for me to do now
E9gpXly-snU-00216-00073113-00073365 is to write a letter today send these
E9gpXly-snU-00217-00073366-00073643 documents to the lawyer send it to grave
E9gpXly-snU-00218-00073644-00073836 a litter from promised you that he said
E9gpXly-snU-00219-00073837-00074061 I've got a mama I've got him on the
E9gpXly-snU-00220-00074062-00074721 video but the video the Bedouin I've got
E9gpXly-snU-00221-00074722-00074991 him I know what he wants now he'll do it
E9gpXly-snU-00222-00074992-00075305 but it has to come from from the lawyer
E9gpXly-snU-00223-00075306-00075569 took you to give the right to go heal
E9gpXly-snU-00224-00075570-00075954 God sees it and give me in the office
E9gpXly-snU-00225-00075955-00076154 that that's all I had to do now we're
E9gpXly-snU-00226-00076155-00076288 we're on our way
E9gpXly-snU-00227-00076289-00076874 yeah so the other thing is this I spend
E9gpXly-snU-00228-00076875-00077523 a lot of time with with Marsh Martina I
E9gpXly-snU-00229-00077524-00077760 spend a lot of time with him and he's
E9gpXly-snU-00230-00077761-00077928 laying title boy here I'll tell you what
E9gpXly-snU-00231-00077929-00078137 he's the best I'd ever do with with
E9gpXly-snU-00232-00078138-00078305 getting on a document see other Lion
E9gpXly-snU-00233-00078306-00078587 Turtles and made daddy around a model I
E9gpXly-snU-00234-00078588-00078791 maintain put he's published team blocks
E9gpXly-snU-00235-00078792-00078986 but I'm just picking out three blocks
E9gpXly-snU-00236-00078987-00079473 and he's and Athena says that time
E9gpXly-snU-00237-00079474-00079955 Gemini is a real native Mariah caught it
E9gpXly-snU-00238-00079956-00080196 is that's what I'm going to put the
E9gpXly-snU-00239-00080197-00080424 budget in his I put a 1.5
E9gpXly-snU-00240-00080425-00080736 on the three main roster develop them
E9gpXly-snU-00241-00080737-00081009 and I and the church and church houses
E9gpXly-snU-00242-00081010-00081276 living in the Ratana Church healthy
E9gpXly-snU-00243-00081277-00081804 living the church works yeah yeah so I'm
E9gpXly-snU-00244-00081805-00081981 going to put it I put a budget together
E9gpXly-snU-00245-00081982-00082407 for him to get get the funding straight
E9gpXly-snU-00246-00082408-00082692 into to put that all back back without
E9gpXly-snU-00247-00082693-00083171 how the church was in the pictures and
E9gpXly-snU-00248-00083172-00083586 rebuild it as a masterpiece and just
E9gpXly-snU-00249-00083587-00084042 giving another house on that property on
E9gpXly-snU-00250-00084043-00084243 their property and develop the one
E9gpXly-snU-00251-00084244-00084495 across the road from this place that was
E9gpXly-snU-00252-00084496-00084693 stolen I am looking I took one look at
E9gpXly-snU-00253-00084694-00084942 the bottle and I saw with where they
E9gpXly-snU-00254-00084943-00085110 follow teeth in it when a dupe that
E9gpXly-snU-00255-00085111-00085293 probably end on the property is as well
E9gpXly-snU-00256-00085294-00085623 because he was acting the crown and sold
E9gpXly-snU-00257-00085624-00085959 it as a crime to himself and in this man
E9gpXly-snU-00258-00085960-00086181 that's fraud it's crazy out fraud and
E9gpXly-snU-00259-00086182-00086481 he's in trouble he he was willing to
E9gpXly-snU-00260-00086482-00086808 counsel and then he said if the crown
E9gpXly-snU-00261-00086809-00087024 took it and then the crown sold it but
E9gpXly-snU-00262-00087025-00087423 he's got evening you see it's no good
E9gpXly-snU-00263-00087424-00087681 it's a paid total I want that land did
E9gpXly-snU-00264-00087682-00087933 he see it belong to it trying to hook
E9gpXly-snU-00265-00087934-00088116 that back in anything through that
E9gpXly-snU-00266-00088117-00088452 magistrate court that's that's more of a
E9gpXly-snU-00267-00088453-00088784 magistrate court any in the end because
E9gpXly-snU-00268-00088785-00089250 he's got a tonight and then Bundy told
E9gpXly-snU-00269-00089251-00089577 me too that they're going down to Ratna
E9gpXly-snU-00270-00089578-00089787 to stop the government going to hrodna
E9gpXly-snU-00271-00089788-00089925 and that's the end of the government you
E9gpXly-snU-00272-00089926-00090279 see in the end the Ratna
E9gpXly-snU-00273-00090280-00090543 will have some sway of the political
E9gpXly-snU-00274-00090544-00090786 side of the government but then we got
E9gpXly-snU-00275-00090787-00091041 there it water to finish them off and
E9gpXly-snU-00276-00091042-00091296 this requires one Cyrus Cook Strait it's
E9gpXly-snU-00277-00091297-00091620 all over and I wouldn't have to go
E9gpXly-snU-00278-00091621-00091740 through the frame of laws for anything
E9gpXly-snU-00279-00091741-00091893 because these laws are just straight out
E9gpXly-snU-00280-00091894-00092370 raw with no statutes of them cuz it I
E9gpXly-snU-00281-00092371-00092652 could pull out any of those X and put it
E9gpXly-snU-00282-00092653-00092883 another courthouse and I get I'll soon
E9gpXly-snU-00283-00092884-00093246 get that place up and running yeah it's
E9gpXly-snU-00284-00093247-00093565 been the people stole everything
E9gpXly-snU-00285-00093566-00093949 the Dunn family stole the revellings all
E9gpXly-snU-00286-00093950-00094540 of cookers are living enemy so Morris
E9gpXly-snU-00287-00094541-00094765 with Morris stop being the chairman of
E9gpXly-snU-00288-00094766-00094948 them they don't get what they did to it
E9gpXly-snU-00289-00094949-00095269 but he's the right-hand man first in
E9gpXly-snU-00290-00095270-00095617 Oakland for for all the investigation of
E9gpXly-snU-00291-00095618-00095821 the titles because he's he he's got a
E9gpXly-snU-00292-00095822-00095986 hold on paper but he's gonna have it
E9gpXly-snU-00293-00095987-00096133 with you he doesn't know what it means
E9gpXly-snU-00294-00096134-00096349 yeah but he's been methodical to get
E9gpXly-snU-00295-00096350-00096607 every single document from the council
E9gpXly-snU-00296-00096608-00096796 on the Maryland Court and that's what I
E9gpXly-snU-00297-00096797-00097006 made it I'll just set that was about we
E9gpXly-snU-00298-00097007-00097141 went right for all his fault
E9gpXly-snU-00299-00097142-00097393 and I just hope that anybody did what
E9gpXly-snU-00300-00097394-00097585 they did what they saw anything
E9gpXly-snU-00301-00097586-00097813 also that sounds where such again yeah
E9gpXly-snU-00302-00097814-00098194 he's gonna learn fast right but that's
E9gpXly-snU-00303-00098195-00098464 good because no one else has got
E9gpXly-snU-00304-00098465-00098664 anything like that I
E9gpXly-snU-00305-00098665-00098959 you won't find me by the original dates
E9gpXly-snU-00306-00098960-00099325 he's got the original dates he's got
E9gpXly-snU-00307-00099326-00099577 every single thing I needed and to make
E9gpXly-snU-00308-00099578-00099919 that land title and does Randolph's go
E9gpXly-snU-00309-00099920-00100222 back go back to country yeah so so
E9gpXly-snU-00310-00100223-00100543 that's that's the model for all the lens
E9gpXly-snU-00311-00100544-00100813 in the world for all the lens in the
E9gpXly-snU-00312-00100814-00101041 world they come under that one there and
E9gpXly-snU-00313-00101042-00101278 I see it about the odd I found some new
E9gpXly-snU-00314-00101279-00101500 discoveries everything seems to be just
E9gpXly-snU-00315-00101501-00101671 dropping Percy said no now he's going
E9gpXly-snU-00316-00101672-00101914 onto the plane that's a long way to go
E9gpXly-snU-00317-00101915-00102394 through them yourself he is working to
E9gpXly-snU-00318-00102395-00102918 solve the aims 40 from the 1825 he's
E9gpXly-snU-00319-00102919-00103075 he's gonna go through the government and
E9gpXly-snU-00320-00103076-00103429 get it back and once he gets the flag
E9gpXly-snU-00321-00103430-00103579 back then he's still gonna go through
E9gpXly-snU-00322-00103580-00103864 this door into their even city for which
E9gpXly-snU-00323-00103865-00104173 goes back into with you keep you asking
E9gpXly-snU-00324-00104174-00104329 yourself where did you get the authority
E9gpXly-snU-00325-00104330-00104481 from he'll end up a better hitter
E9gpXly-snU-00326-00104482-00104839 wonderful okay yeah you'll end up
E9gpXly-snU-00327-00104840-00105157 because that's a contract all the
E9gpXly-snU-00328-00105158-00105352 different is a contract it just came in
E9gpXly-snU-00329-00105353-00105952 from the first contract you see the
E9gpXly-snU-00330-00105953-00106201 contract the contract was first coming
E9gpXly-snU-00331-00106202-00106501 from kilowog's go in 1830 and then the
E9gpXly-snU-00332-00106502-00106726 frame came later to reinforce the first
E9gpXly-snU-00333-00106727-00106954 contract you see there was no from
E9gpXly-snU-00334-00106955-00107270 meaning they don't have a contract they
E9gpXly-snU-00335-00107271-00107566 don't have anything either
E9gpXly-snU-00336-00107567-00107833 it's ani come from the Manukau in that's
E9gpXly-snU-00337-00107834-00108023 the receipt on that front page that's
E9gpXly-snU-00338-00108024-00108286 proof that it's a contract and it's a
E9gpXly-snU-00339-00108287-00108574 sale and purchase agreement see it
E9gpXly-snU-00340-00108575-00108778 doesn't say it's the same person but you
E9gpXly-snU-00341-00108779-00109123 can see the receipt one Rosen Rogan in
E9gpXly-snU-00342-00109124-00109358 the same family bought from from from
E9gpXly-snU-00343-00109358-00109564 from from the money go
E9gpXly-snU-00344-00109565-00109888 the British protocol America yeah yes
E9gpXly-snU-00345-00109889-00110077 the Romans they were married to each
E9gpXly-snU-00346-00110078-00110113 other
E9gpXly-snU-00347-00110114-00110383 and they didn't do it between each other
E9gpXly-snU-00348-00110384-00110594 because they already had the thing sewn
E9gpXly-snU-00349-00110595-00110953 up in Edinburgh and that Prince Ferg has
E9gpXly-snU-00350-00110954-00111095 been sitting on that all this time
E9gpXly-snU-00351-00111096-00111371 waiting on the money out of it he's been
E9gpXly-snU-00352-00111372-00111644 sent he come out commander-in-chief of
E9gpXly-snU-00353-00111645-00111925 the the name of the Navy which is
E9gpXly-snU-00354-00111926-00112114 domestic or is the Navy
E9gpXly-snU-00355-00112115-00112453 you see the magistrate is the follower
E9gpXly-snU-00356-00112454-00112885 cuts off the ship so that's how that
E9gpXly-snU-00357-00112886-00113200 with money but we're on track we are in
E9gpXly-snU-00358-00113201-00113437 fact I just have to make sure don't I
E9gpXly-snU-00359-00113438-00113877 don't lose my brace next time man I
E9gpXly-snU-00360-00113878-00114098 don't want to get like that anymore I
E9gpXly-snU-00361-00114099-00114301 don't have to go drinking every night I
E9gpXly-snU-00362-00114302-00114446 don't have to go to teach anymore
E9gpXly-snU-00363-00114447-00114703 because it's all other it's always this
E9gpXly-snU-00364-00114704-00115075 book is is completed I just need to tie
E9gpXly-snU-00365-00115076-00115351 it up at some stage but Luther we can
E9gpXly-snU-00366-00115352-00115718 cut straight off the book and the video
E9gpXly-snU-00367-00115719-00115903 make the video of the book and that's
E9gpXly-snU-00368-00115904-00116089 the end of it you don't have to you
E9gpXly-snU-00369-00116090-00116359 don't have to be inject and just quite
E9gpXly-snU-00370-00116360-00116749 straight from those eggs and the pages
E9gpXly-snU-00371-00116750-00116923 could be the pages can be anyway we just
E9gpXly-snU-00372-00116924-00117133 say oh just make it for the day with
E9gpXly-snU-00373-00117134-00117550 this page exhibit ABCD and it says put a
E9gpXly-snU-00374-00117551-00117754 and B on it then stick a sticker on it
E9gpXly-snU-00375-00117755-00118247 all right just put stickers sticker or a
E9gpXly-snU-00376-00118248-00118912 b c d and against it oh is that good huh
E9gpXly-snU-00377-00118913-00119243 and put it on paper that's why they're
E9gpXly-snU-00378-00119244-00119548 number the pages because because we can
E9gpXly-snU-00379-00119549-00120002 slip more pages to modify it
E9gpXly-snU-00380-00120003-00120306 and right the way we want because the
E9gpXly-snU-00381-00120307-00120582 private investigator knows I'm allowed
E9gpXly-snU-00382-00120583-00120864 to write anyway our life and all he said
E9gpXly-snU-00383-00120865-00121149 to me was he said all I need is
E9gpXly-snU-00384-00121150-00121358 authority from the lawyer and he'll got
E9gpXly-snU-00385-00121359-00121398 it
E9gpXly-snU-00386-00121399-00121578 he's gonna do it because you can't
E9gpXly-snU-00387-00121579-00121830 understand or what I'm doing and he's
E9gpXly-snU-00388-00121831-00121869 British
E9gpXly-snU-00389-00121870-00122297 no he's an ex British detective and say
E9gpXly-snU-00390-00122298-00122598 he's gonna get his bit of out of out of
E9gpXly-snU-00391-00122599-00122771 it as well
E9gpXly-snU-00392-00122772-00123078 he'll do really well he will do really
E9gpXly-snU-00393-00123079-00123228 well when he gets all the complaints
E9gpXly-snU-00394-00123229-00123441 start coming in he'll be doing them
E9gpXly-snU-00395-00123442-00123642 automatic you watch that's how I started
E9gpXly-snU-00396-00123643-00123915 off with the bank and I was a broker and
E9gpXly-snU-00397-00123916-00124136 then before long they make me approval
E9gpXly-snU-00398-00124138-00124344 or loans without going to the bank I was
E9gpXly-snU-00399-00124345-00124503 doing I was doing them in the people's
E9gpXly-snU-00400-00124504-00124791 house okay yo your loan is approved and
E9gpXly-snU-00401-00124792-00125391 this is what I'm telling you so it'll
E9gpXly-snU-00402-00125392-00125577 come like that with this when we get to
E9gpXly-snU-00403-00125578-00125793 the first fraud cases through it'll be
E9gpXly-snU-00404-00125794-00126504 automatic after that yeah be patient but
E9gpXly-snU-00405-00126505-00126792 get the trust of those in that
E9gpXly-snU-00406-00126793-00127058 profession and see when it comes to
E9gpXly-snU-00407-00127059-00127233 professional stuff I'm I'm really good
E9gpXly-snU-00408-00127233-00127689 at real estate and land title's things
E9gpXly-snU-00409-00127690-00128007 and to dress them up for the bank see
E9gpXly-snU-00410-00128008-00128220 I'm tracing it up for the bank in the
E9gpXly-snU-00411-00128221-00128499 end and Marisa and her lawyer I mean the
E9gpXly-snU-00412-00128500-00128805 private risky and the lawyer because the
E9gpXly-snU-00413-00128806-00128976 lawyer he's cutting out and she hasn't
E9gpXly-snU-00414-00128977-00129141 been paid none of them have been paid
E9gpXly-snU-00415-00129142-00129648 they do they know I got their money so
E9gpXly-snU-00416-00129649-00129813 nobody's gonna sue me because there's no
E9gpXly-snU-00417-00129814-00130409 money due so they can tell that's why we
E9gpXly-snU-00418-00130410-00130617 good to have nothing and all of a sudden
E9gpXly-snU-00419-00130618-00130929 we'll be we'll be on our way but you'll
E9gpXly-snU-00420-00130930-00131136 see how I'm doing on evaluations on the
E9gpXly-snU-00421-00131137-00131589 land and how much has put up against the
E9gpXly-snU-00422-00131590-00131940 land to develop it so the Morrises the
E9gpXly-snU-00423-00131941-00132180 first land because he just knows what to
E9gpXly-snU-00424-00132181-00132648 do and he just knew he was on the right
E9gpXly-snU-00425-00132649-00132795 track but he couldn't understand the
E9gpXly-snU-00426-00132796-00133026 documents on the legal side right
E9gpXly-snU-00427-00133027-00133258 through it he asked for this
E9gpXly-snU-00428-00133259-00133491 and and I'll give it if he goes to
E9gpXly-snU-00429-00133492-00133636 council don't give cause he makes them
E9gpXly-snU-00430-00133637-00134052 given in the maritime code given but I
E9gpXly-snU-00431-00134053-00134223 said we better hurry up we've been on
E9gpXly-snU-00432-00134224-00134364 our effort to marry Lange because
E9gpXly-snU-00433-00134365-00135075 they're gonna charlatan oh yeah now they
E9gpXly-snU-00434-00135076-00135216 calm them down because it's in the
E9gpXly-snU-00435-00135217-00135511 district court now the marinade for it's
E9gpXly-snU-00436-00135512-00135579 all online
E9gpXly-snU-00437-00135580-00135895 everything's on on on Google I said - I
E9gpXly-snU-00438-00135896-00136156 said to Martha man your your properties
E9gpXly-snU-00439-00136157-00136348 for sale he says no it's not a yesterday
E9gpXly-snU-00440-00136349-00136674 it's on Google I can show you the put on
E9gpXly-snU-00441-00136675-00136834 that I said how do you have it
E9gpXly-snU-00442-00136835-00137085 how's that managed to be I said you see
E9gpXly-snU-00443-00137086-00137296 that blue cream cane number on your on
E9gpXly-snU-00444-00137297-00137521 your gate bust that cream 10 number the
E9gpXly-snU-00445-00137522-00137763 burning lava and he says yeah I said
E9gpXly-snU-00446-00137764-00138003 well that's for the ambulance to find
E9gpXly-snU-00447-00138004-00138324 you to make sure you really did and and
E9gpXly-snU-00448-00138325-00138552 they know go straight to you and the
E9gpXly-snU-00449-00138553-00138789 other thing is it marks you on Google as
E9gpXly-snU-00450-00138790-00139011 being that properly and you're the owner
E9gpXly-snU-00451-00139012-00139275 and and it's for sale and people are
E9gpXly-snU-00452-00139276-00139479 coming up and pull up and say oh how
E9gpXly-snU-00453-00139480-00139812 much you want for that you want to sell
E9gpXly-snU-00454-00139813-00140044 a bit of it and yes he's being tempted
E9gpXly-snU-00455-00140045-00140301 to sell some of it but but he's it not
E9gpXly-snU-00456-00140302-00140589 gonna keep in the family you see so the
E9gpXly-snU-00457-00140590-00140799 family the family got a house to put on
E9gpXly-snU-00458-00140800-00141141 a bra but they they they didn't ask him
E9gpXly-snU-00459-00141142-00141322 permission from him I'm gonna trust him
E9gpXly-snU-00460-00141323-00141588 you know the trustee and so he he
E9gpXly-snU-00461-00141589-00141781 stopped it but now it's going to heat
E9gpXly-snU-00462-00141782-00142033 because he's they can see some agreement
E9gpXly-snU-00463-00142034-00142260 and [__] well good on you you know you
E9gpXly-snU-00464-00142261-00142539 can't hold it back on the phone but they
E9gpXly-snU-00465-00142540-00142696 must respect you to something serious
E9gpXly-snU-00466-00142697-00142914 and get your own [__] because you're the
E9gpXly-snU-00467-00142915-00143112 one with all the brain but knowing what
E9gpXly-snU-00468-00143113-00143427 what the land and you've got all the
E9gpXly-snU-00469-00143428-00143649 documents and and you've got the hockey
E9gpXly-snU-00470-00143650-00143872 you've got everything in there happy and
E9gpXly-snU-00471-00143873-00144114 she started it it says Tonica ordered a
E9gpXly-snU-00472-00144115-00144268 rock and I put it there and he's just
E9gpXly-snU-00473-00144269-00144547 here for you and so and that's it that's
E9gpXly-snU-00474-00144548-00144777 it as far as I'm concerned that's we
E9gpXly-snU-00475-00144778-00144985 have good I'm going to because I'm with
E9gpXly-snU-00476-00144986-00145285 Maria not hippies way keep a key boys
E9gpXly-snU-00477-00145286-00145487 word and he's in
E9gpXly-snU-00478-00145488-00145667 but not that I'll carry out what he
E9gpXly-snU-00479-00145668-00145904 wanted to with with his land good he's a
E9gpXly-snU-00480-00145905-00146147 man could get that thing up in Cornwall
E9gpXly-snU-00481-00146148-00146357 path and and all the rest of what he
E9gpXly-snU-00482-00146358-00146690 wants is he that's the federal state
E9gpXly-snU-00483-00146691-00146920 government will go up in their betting
E9gpXly-snU-00484-00146921-00147140 it'll go higher than that
E9gpXly-snU-00485-00147141-00147356 Sean Campbell statue up the top of the
E9gpXly-snU-00486-00147357-00147833 hill that'll take come on over there
E9gpXly-snU-00487-00147834-00148058 down there but that when I tell the
E9gpXly-snU-00488-00148059-00148244 Chinese bang-bang to think of it though
E9gpXly-snU-00489-00148245-00148634 straight up yeah but that's just one of
E9gpXly-snU-00490-00148635-00149069 the project I'll go straight up as long
E9gpXly-snU-00491-00149070-00149276 as I get Cook Strait or all these things
E9gpXly-snU-00492-00149277-00149717 okay yeah but I think in the end it'd be
E9gpXly-snU-00493-00149718-00150467 me you and what's-his-name Mars to do
E9gpXly-snU-00494-00150468-00150767 the land lanterns for the more URI money
E9gpXly-snU-00495-00150768-00150965 some money comes in was a Modi Monica
E9gpXly-snU-00496-00150966-00151151 title and that goes right to the world
E9gpXly-snU-00497-00151152-00151385 that's about a shitty Bundy I'm going
E9gpXly-snU-00498-00151386-00151838 with a fragment that I'll be playing
E9gpXly-snU-00499-00151839-00151955 around with the flag and trying to get a
E9gpXly-snU-00500-00151956-00152099 marry government off the ground and that
E9gpXly-snU-00501-00152100-00152375 that's impossible I can I can tell you
E9gpXly-snU-00502-00152376-00152645 impossible to get it no no I already got
E9gpXly-snU-00503-00152646-00152807 a government to go right over the top of
E9gpXly-snU-00504-00152808-00153179 the country in the world from but we're
E9gpXly-snU-00505-00153180-00153365 taking it we're doing it from two or
E9gpXly-snU-00506-00153366-00153713 more I at the present time untold until
E9gpXly-snU-00507-00153714-00153974 we get said haha so that's how court
E9gpXly-snU-00508-00153975-00154268 that's our mistake if they're on their
E9gpXly-snU-00509-00154269-00154418 documents but I'm gonna I'm gonna a
E9gpXly-snU-00510-00154419-00154648 screen print the risk of it now and
E9gpXly-snU-00511-00154649-00154976 getting off the wishmaster today and
E9gpXly-snU-00512-00154977-00155345 we're off to my private investigator and
E9gpXly-snU-00513-00155346-00155618 off to the lawyer right later today so I
E9gpXly-snU-00514-00155619-00155768 just want to need to know anyway that's
E9gpXly-snU-00515-00155769-00156086 the latest I'm feeling better now than
E9gpXly-snU-00516-00156087-00156434 they hear from update don't want to go
E9gpXly-snU-00517-00156435-00156686 through with that woman anymore
E9gpXly-snU-00518-00156687-00157232 well either no sir nothing wrong you
E9gpXly-snU-00519-00157233-00157551 used to run a tradition these make me
E9gpXly-snU-00520-00157552-00157873 tied up in their half so I won't go
E9gpXly-snU-00521-00157874-00158416 anyway okay okay okay money yeah you
E9gpXly-snU-00522-00158417-00158950 could buy fear that's money
E9gpXly-snU-00523-00158951-00159327 I'm just watching these phone calls
E9gpXly-snU-00524-00159328-00159637 because it does stack up and I'm going
E9gpXly-snU-00525-00159638-00159910 to give me a Kiwi card to try and keep
E9gpXly-snU-00526-00159911-00160048 the taco down
E9gpXly-snU-00527-00160049-00160437 I used to be on that on a landline and
E9gpXly-snU-00528-00160438-00160708 try to make a better phone system but
E9gpXly-snU-00529-00160709-00160921 I'm glad I got the three phones working
E9gpXly-snU-00530-00160922-00161296 and testing them out make sure it seems
E9gpXly-snU-00531-00161297-00161467 it takes across the other one and one of
E9gpXly-snU-00532-00161468-00161716 them the phone was the date was wrong
E9gpXly-snU-00533-00161717-00161896 and I had to put the date buton because
E9gpXly-snU-00534-00161897-00162046 nothing was working at all the date was
E9gpXly-snU-00535-00162047-00162349 right it's just like a proven car make
E9gpXly-snU-00536-00162350-00162490 sure the chip is writing a computer
E9gpXly-snU-00537-00162491-00162829 people would have done but this is a
E9gpXly-snU-00538-00162830-00163396 very big one from family it's from China
E9gpXly-snU-00539-00163397-00163990 and equivalent to the base I'm just
E9gpXly-snU-00540-00163991-00164587 trying to get into my facebook on here
E9gpXly-snU-00541-00164588-00164935 but anyway I've worked out how to make
E9gpXly-snU-00542-00164936-00165943 it work
E9gpXly-snU-00543-00165944-00166298 these pizza me me me
E9gpXly-snU-00544-00166299-00166646 sweet on this other what the name of
E9gpXly-snU-00545-00166647-00166866 this funny stuff shouldn't he's good
E9gpXly-snU-00546-00166867-00167637 people
E9gpXly-snU-00547-00167638-00168020 I feel good go ideas your name lady
E9gpXly-snU-00548-00168021-00168572 Carla lady come shear the eco world
E9gpXly-snU-00549-00168573-00168914 Android powered by Android I wanted the
E9gpXly-snU-00550-00168915-00169443 Android for I'm not a phone breaking
E9gpXly-snU-00551-00169444-00169714 boundaries it's changing the other
E9gpXly-snU-00552-00169715-00170648 pretty it's pretty u oi what's that mean
E9gpXly-snU-00553-00170649-00171011 starting apps and Johnny all these yes I
E9gpXly-snU-00554-00171012-00171348 put some Epson so that it says you can
E9gpXly-snU-00555-00171349-00172075 you can going straight up 64 game box
E9gpXly-snU-00556-00172076-00173456 peeps fill photos
E9gpXly-snU-00557-00173457-00173723 when so many rings the King comes up to
E9gpXly-snU-00558-00173724-00174413 the front runner who's ringing anyway
E9gpXly-snU-00559-00174414-00174674 that's their phone and that's that's the
E9gpXly-snU-00560-00174675-00175064 main main company one for the moai
E9gpXly-snU-00561-00175065-00175286 powerhouse Group Limited limited London
E9gpXly-snU-00562-00175287-00175604 that dishonest main Oh - seven to eight
E9gpXly-snU-00563-00175605-00175808 one three nine six trade that's my old
E9gpXly-snU-00564-00175809-00176318 number I heard on the tape a bank and so
E9gpXly-snU-00565-00176319-00176543 it's back to his old number we have got
E9gpXly-snU-00566-00176544-00176696 it all set up in the member than the
E9gpXly-snU-00567-00176697-00177080 website I'll just open it up and I'm
E9gpXly-snU-00568-00177081-00177262 gonna try and go back through Singapore
E9gpXly-snU-00569-00177263-00177542 that's where I was I hooked up with take
E9gpXly-snU-00570-00177543-00177832 pay in France for the Singapore branch
E9gpXly-snU-00571-00177833-00178148 tried yet but I'll go for a place to
E9gpXly-snU-00572-00178149-00178529 shop because up here they've got the new
E9gpXly-snU-00573-00178530-00178805 quicksand 300 million customers and then
E9gpXly-snU-00574-00178806-00179099 we've got Google customers or Android so
E9gpXly-snU-00575-00179100-00179393 hook their customers in as well to the
E9gpXly-snU-00576-00179394-00179576 paranoid well we'll be using the
E9gpXly-snU-00577-00179577-00179810 paranoid online during that king's
E9gpXly-snU-00578-00179811-00180082 paradise in the mower I've got no safe
E9gpXly-snU-00579-00180083-00180410 and that's going to be something special
E9gpXly-snU-00580-00180411-00180674 we got three products three productions
E9gpXly-snU-00581-00180675-00181031 is the fraud business the recovery of
E9gpXly-snU-00582-00181032-00181253 debt from the Queen's Bench Court and
E9gpXly-snU-00583-00181254-00181601 the fact you need families back into the
E9gpXly-snU-00584-00181602-00181716 King's Bench
E9gpXly-snU-00585-00181717-00181995 and they cover people of the world
E9gpXly-snU-00586-00181996-00182286 economy or people of wealth and so this
E9gpXly-snU-00587-00182287-00182454 is how we're doing it put these mobile 3
E9gpXly-snU-00588-00182455-00182688 bar bar phones one for deposit and one
E9gpXly-snU-00589-00182689-00182991 for withdrawal I bring one number for
E9gpXly-snU-00590-00182992-00183227 deposit and ring one number for
E9gpXly-snU-00591-00183228-00183558 withdrawals this one here is the paint
E9gpXly-snU-00592-00183559-00183844 master or the one who pays the salaries
E9gpXly-snU-00593-00183845-00184239 and wages they can check on you you got
E9gpXly-snU-00594-00184240-00184473 your mobile okay
E9gpXly-snU-00595-00184474-00184618 when you look for us anywhere in the
E9gpXly-snU-00596-00184619-00184839 world and turn 50 countries you clock
E9gpXly-snU-00597-00184840-00185166 him to take pain click and it starts
E9gpXly-snU-00598-00185167-00185274 quitting in your phone
E9gpXly-snU-00599-00185275-00185484 the temp a Marseille in the main office
E9gpXly-snU-00600-00185485-00185745 will be running this one the main one
E9gpXly-snU-00601-00185746-00185904 directly seven two eight four three nine
E9gpXly-snU-00602-00185905-00186084 six three and can tell you to switch
E9gpXly-snU-00603-00186085-00186324 your phone on no ring your phone while
E9gpXly-snU-00604-00186325-00186651 we're working a self-employed will ring
E9gpXly-snU-00605-00186652-00186996 as you say can you put your phone on can
E9gpXly-snU-00606-00186997-00187275 you put your phone on please and you've
E9gpXly-snU-00607-00187276-00187497 got to turn your phone on so she can see
E9gpXly-snU-00608-00187498-00187703 you're with them not somewhere else
E9gpXly-snU-00609-00187704-00188139 we're not supposed to be and deduct and
E9gpXly-snU-00610-00188140-00188520 cut you the whole week if you get caught
E9gpXly-snU-00611-00188521-00188751 when you're especially working and
E9gpXly-snU-00612-00188752-00189193 you're not the boss this is a member
E9gpXly-snU-00613-00189194-00189510 Bashir remember you're getting paid from
E9gpXly-snU-00614-00189511-00189776 this into this file okay
E9gpXly-snU-00615-00189777-00190101 and you withdraw from this file take you
E9gpXly-snU-00616-00190102-00190371 withdrawal from this one deposit goes
E9gpXly-snU-00617-00190372-00190629 from the boss this file into this file
E9gpXly-snU-00618-00190630-00190760 okay you got it
E9gpXly-snU-00619-00190761-00191044 and if you want to borrow some money
E9gpXly-snU-00620-00191045-00191396 because this fine and bring this one and
E9gpXly-snU-00621-00191397-00191784 the lady in this one hey broster well
E9gpXly-snU-00622-00191785-00192003 look at your shell and say how much 100
E9gpXly-snU-00623-00192004-00192282 on a hundred thousand she'll send you a
E9gpXly-snU-00624-00192283-00192674 hundred thousand straight ngo5 just like
E9gpXly-snU-00625-00192675-00193002 minute ticks because that's the most
E9gpXly-snU-00626-00193003-00193326 forgiving sin across but only limited we
E9gpXly-snU-00627-00193327-00193569 are new limiting who can take that much
E9gpXly-snU-00628-00193570-00193908 only business people otherwise you'll
E9gpXly-snU-00629-00193909-00194100 get bought to get from here so long it
E9gpXly-snU-00630-00194101-00194304 is so many lives in your care
E9gpXly-snU-00631-00194305-00194621 for their business the fraud business
E9gpXly-snU-00632-00194622-00194946 you create it directly straightens when
E9gpXly-snU-00633-00194947-00195231 you're sleeping and what you got left in
E9gpXly-snU-00634-00195232-00195597 your camp will accrue interest from the
E9gpXly-snU-00635-00195598-00195906 money that's being seized off the elite
E9gpXly-snU-00636-00195907-00196149 people and the thugs hiding in New
E9gpXly-snU-00637-00196150-00196422 Zealand million years the billionaire's
E9gpXly-snU-00638-00196423-00196596 hiding here and buying the properties
E9gpXly-snU-00639-00196597-00196863 I'll soon find a sure on their property
E9gpXly-snU-00640-00196864-00197124 seeking them out okay well get away with
E9gpXly-snU-00641-00197125-00197154 it
E9gpXly-snU-00642-00197155-00197757 anywhere in the world because every
E9gpXly-snU-00643-00197758-00197981 government in the world with this flame
E9gpXly-snU-00644-00197982-00198285 free passage through the world flag and
E9gpXly-snU-00645-00198286-00198567 the paramount chief the paramount Chiefs
E9gpXly-snU-00646-00198568-00198822 are only the ones that can deal with
E9gpXly-snU-00647-00198823-00199164 commerce damn send a Bundy Bundy's not
E9gpXly-snU-00648-00199165-00199475 into commerce but we're making him
E9gpXly-snU-00649-00199476-00199764 commercial landowner in Auckland under
E9gpXly-snU-00650-00199765-00199974 the malaria title under the boy or
E9gpXly-snU-00651-00199975-00200259 eternal nothing else that's the only
E9gpXly-snU-00652-00200260-00200574 contract that's riding on native land at
E9gpXly-snU-00653-00200575-00200793 the moment there is no other contract
E9gpXly-snU-00654-00200794-00201048 other than the Queen's contract where he
E9gpXly-snU-00655-00201049-00201276 has to go and print the money back out
E9gpXly-snU-00656-00201277-00201549 of that sauce we could go right over the
E9gpXly-snU-00657-00201550-00201813 top of them with this off with this boss
E9gpXly-snU-00658-00201814-00202113 this boss phone can go what the whole
E9gpXly-snU-00659-00202114-00202323 lot of this country and stick it
E9gpXly-snU-00660-00202324-00202524 straight into the moai powerhouse Bank
E9gpXly-snU-00661-00202525-00202830 where it's the moriori title that's only
E9gpXly-snU-00662-00202831-00203022 in this country but when we go to other
E9gpXly-snU-00663-00203023-00203232 countries we go through the native the
E9gpXly-snU-00664-00203233-00203556 same natives from Canada original
E9gpXly-snU-00665-00203557-00203775 surnames knocked up out here for names
E9gpXly-snU-00666-00203776-00204246 not the mixed-up bhatia sentence we're
E9gpXly-snU-00667-00204247-00204498 going to they draw surnames I I know
E9gpXly-snU-00668-00204499-00204786 it's Sunday huh boy you can't fool my
E9gpXly-snU-00669-00204787-00205148 and Lina I can tell by just looking at
E9gpXly-snU-00670-00205150-00205265 someone
E9gpXly-snU-00671-00205266-00205580 original or not okay it's just the way
E9gpXly-snU-00672-00205581-00205971 they talk double dutch okay so that's
E9gpXly-snU-00673-00205971-00206054 how it works
E9gpXly-snU-00674-00206055-00206555 we got fraud as a income source revenue
E9gpXly-snU-00675-00206556-00206846 and then the second one that we got is
E9gpXly-snU-00676-00206848-00207341 the tidal energy termite power named the
E9gpXly-snU-00677-00207342-00207500 seat right down the bottom of the ocean
E9gpXly-snU-00678-00207501-00207746 where the hydraulic pallets with turning
E9gpXly-snU-00679-00207748-00208088 get into mechanical energy to spend the
E9gpXly-snU-00680-00208089-00208286 generators to get release to see out of
E9gpXly-snU-00681-00208287-00208553 all the hydraulics electricity then we
E9gpXly-snU-00682-00208554-00208746 split the seawater with all of that
E9gpXly-snU-00683-00208746-00208976 licorice the whole lot of it and make it
E9gpXly-snU-00684-00208977-00209611 into gas I mean solid oxygen guess Rick
E9gpXly-snU-00685-00209612-00210032 rightful home we make liquid hydrogen
E9gpXly-snU-00686-00210033-00210502 guess for jet aircraft jet engines and
E9gpXly-snU-00687-00210503-00210854 generators to put my power on land and
E9gpXly-snU-00688-00210855-00211191 bottle it and no pipes just put on and
E9gpXly-snU-00689-00211192-00211371 ship the one of the heavy bottles under
E9gpXly-snU-00690-00211371-00211512 water with his own power
E9gpXly-snU-00691-00211513-00211740 and it doesn't matter how heavy it is
E9gpXly-snU-00692-00211741-00211960 the tanks are four meter diameter and
E9gpXly-snU-00693-00211961-00212378 King taught me this long and longer and
E9gpXly-snU-00694-00212379-00212721 and drone powered by rocket engines
E9gpXly-snU-00695-00212721-00212946 okay the rocket engines send a piece of
E9gpXly-snU-00696-00212946-00213335 metal full of liquid hydrogen any amount
E9gpXly-snU-00697-00213336-00213506 of distance but for your plea of making
E9gpXly-snU-00698-00213507-00213642 them off the coast of the countries
E9gpXly-snU-00699-00213642-00214019 they're in and this distance then
E9gpXly-snU-00700-00214019-00214223 exporting it obviously we don't have to
E9gpXly-snU-00701-00214225-00214566 export any fuel like tankers we just do
E9gpXly-snU-00702-00214567-00214709 the straight off the coast where they
E9gpXly-snU-00703-00214710-00215019 are and under this way the kings read
E9gpXly-snU-00704-00215019-00215439 the British Navy mercury Magistrate
E9gpXly-snU-00705-00215440-00215742 Court okay that's what we are making
E9gpXly-snU-00706-00215742-00216042 this mess yeah nobody's got these
E9gpXly-snU-00707-00216042-00216267 instructions we're the only one that can
E9gpXly-snU-00708-00216267-00216701 do that okay so now you have total
E9gpXly-snU-00709-00216702-00217150 energy which is three to one that means
E9gpXly-snU-00710-00217151-00217642 you're 25 pounds you pay and deposit
E9gpXly-snU-00711-00217644-00218003 deposit into here into the bosses okay I
E9gpXly-snU-00712-00218004-00218408 won off 25 pounds death registers your
E9gpXly-snU-00713-00218409-00218537 phone number
E9gpXly-snU-00714-00218538-00218780 identification not pistol identification
E9gpXly-snU-00715-00218781-00219217 a phone number of your own and let you
E9gpXly-snU-00716-00219219-00219515 feel credit into this mention goes to
E9gpXly-snU-00717-00219516-00219758 claim everything every single thing will
E9gpXly-snU-00718-00219759-00220091 recover and the time is and you put
E9gpXly-snU-00719-00220092-00220256 twenty five pounds you'll get seventy
E9gpXly-snU-00720-00220257-00220436 five-pound you can expect at seventy
E9gpXly-snU-00721-00220437-00220696 five pounds a week for your initial
E9gpXly-snU-00722-00220698-00220967 investment investment of 25 pounds for a
E9gpXly-snU-00723-00220967-00221192 lot more so I'll just she doesn't run
E9gpXly-snU-00724-00221192-00221489 away okay that's that's a guarantee
E9gpXly-snU-00725-00221490-00221773 that's fifteen is guaranteed they call
E9gpXly-snU-00726-00221775-00222092 me King John okay that's fine fine for
E9gpXly-snU-00727-00222092-00222446 the moment simply told the king that's
E9gpXly-snU-00728-00222446-00222721 this fits into Westminster so now we've
E9gpXly-snU-00729-00222723-00222910 got that's the second income revenue
E9gpXly-snU-00730-00222911-00223175 stream and then the last one is the
E9gpXly-snU-00731-00223176-00224515 pound note the pair another trillion
E9gpXly-snU-00732-00224516-00225379 okay hello is 18,000 pound interest on
E9gpXly-snU-00733-00225380-00225740 eighty eighty thousand new zoom dollars
E9gpXly-snU-00734-00225741-00226213 for here well forty I'm not 40 million
E9gpXly-snU-00735-00226214-00226592 British pounds interest a year on one of
E9gpXly-snU-00736-00226592-00226933 these single pound notes in one thing
E9gpXly-snU-00737-00226934-00227398 with Cook Street while Bank there's
E9gpXly-snU-00738-00227400-00227698 going to be one trillion on each thugs
E9gpXly-snU-00739-00227700-00227996 head they both took it it's worth one
E9gpXly-snU-00740-00227996-00228425 train in L my bank the instrument okay
E9gpXly-snU-00741-00228426-00228866 this instrument is on every single fat
E9gpXly-snU-00742-00228867-00229325 in the world okay elf elf L of simple
E9gpXly-snU-00743-00229326-00229469 and five billion people in the will
E9gpXly-snU-00744-00229469-00229775 we're saying there is at least 100
E9gpXly-snU-00745-00229776-00229952 million easy
E9gpXly-snU-00746-00229953-00230180 people listen 1 percent of the
E9gpXly-snU-00747-00230181-00230285 population of the world
E9gpXly-snU-00748-00230286-00230804 he's branding this will what they get to
E9gpXly-snU-00749-00230805-00231008 build but we're putting it down to 1
E9gpXly-snU-00750-00231009-00231236 billion with all the families the
E9gpXly-snU-00751-00231237-00231379 extended families of those
E9gpXly-snU-00752-00231380-00231781 people well 1 billion people that's
E9gpXly-snU-00753-00231782-00232173 death represents 30% of the population
E9gpXly-snU-00754-00232175-00232473 of the world or 30 percent of the
E9gpXly-snU-00755-00232473-00232816 country's population and 70 percent
E9gpXly-snU-00756-00232817-00233305 creditors here they judgment creditors
E9gpXly-snU-00757-00233306-00233734 is the shareholders of our phones okay
E9gpXly-snU-00758-00233735-00234133 the judgment deters the 30 percent of
E9gpXly-snU-00759-00234134-00234417 the population of the world you got that
E9gpXly-snU-00760-00234417-00234817 Esper area on land and population black
E9gpXly-snU-00761-00234817-00235060 Museum is four point seven million
E9gpXly-snU-00762-00235061-00235431 people and it's 66 million acres of land
E9gpXly-snU-00763-00235432-00235798 divided up into how much square meter is
E9gpXly-snU-00764-00235798-00236011 with straight across the board and
E9gpXly-snU-00765-00236012-00236281 really the whole enough in one flat plan
E9gpXly-snU-00766-00236282-00236584 okay with that neither accept the
E9gpXly-snU-00767-00236585-00236767 million trillion trillion pound no that
E9gpXly-snU-00768-00236767-00237232 are back here and that represents all
E9gpXly-snU-00769-00237233-00237562 the elites bill yeah put me in chiming
E9gpXly-snU-00770-00237563-00237796 there Jamie Patrick the Paragon a point
E9gpXly-snU-00771-00237796-00238128 stop play st. Patrick she's a patron
E9gpXly-snU-00772-00238129-00238515 minutes one live Patrick and so that
E9gpXly-snU-00773-00238516-00238969 represents all the build its need the
E9gpXly-snU-00774-00238969-00239169 same not understanding the infinitive
E9gpXly-snU-00775-00239171-00239452 trillion bound up with T no justice v
E9gpXly-snU-00776-00239453-00239611 he's the reigning monarch and King of
E9gpXly-snU-00777-00239612-00239848 Britain UK another and I'll take New
E9gpXly-snU-00778-00239848-00240037 Zealand preserve islands and the
E9gpXly-snU-00779-00240038-00240190 Commonwealth countries of the world he
E9gpXly-snU-00780-00240191-00240436 is hours of office there with Princess
E9gpXly-snU-00781-00240437-00240955 Caroline of Monaco and that's one 970
E9gpXly-snU-00782-00240956-00241138 million trillion trillion dollars right
E9gpXly-snU-00783-00241139-00241164 there
E9gpXly-snU-00784-00241165-00241429 okay that's against you donkey and
E9gpXly-snU-00785-00241430-00241821 you'll clean the church take poke bet
E9gpXly-snU-00786-00241823-00242194 again she business City of London
E9gpXly-snU-00787-00242194-00242467 pro-business Bank of England business
E9gpXly-snU-00788-00242467-00242571 penguin
E9gpXly-snU-00789-00242571-00242942 Hrothgar banks United States of America
E9gpXly-snU-00790-00242944-00243194 private company u.s. federal state
E9gpXly-snU-00791-00243196-00243537 German company I admit bang coming whoa
E9gpXly-snU-00792-00243538-00243831 bang poking me and so on he does like a
E9gpXly-snU-00793-00243832-00244067 United Nations crime coming you do
E9gpXly-snU-00794-00244069-00244260 Parliament private company intuition New
E9gpXly-snU-00795-00244261-00244496 Zealand Power Company in this isn't
E9gpXly-snU-00796-00244498-00244716 limited power companies you see so the
E9gpXly-snU-00797-00244717-00245019 list goes on that stable that is their
E9gpXly-snU-00798-00245019-00245337 bill we split it down into trillions and
E9gpXly-snU-00799-00245338-00245685 trillions of money no birth certificates
E9gpXly-snU-00800-00245686-00245865 we're putting down to each base limits
E9gpXly-snU-00801-00245866-00246194 with one trillion parents the telling
E9gpXly-snU-00802-00246196-00246531 Pacific is with a hundred million and
E9gpXly-snU-00803-00246532-00246984 now go cut for us all guys this is only
E9gpXly-snU-00804-00246985-00247257 worth twenty six thousand that keeping
E9gpXly-snU-00805-00247258-00247509 the change people there are rogues thugs
E9gpXly-snU-00806-00247510-00247740 that's why we're going after them so
E9gpXly-snU-00807-00247741-00248108 that's the third revenue stream is the
E9gpXly-snU-00808-00248109-00248766 family for 40 40 million interests that
E9gpXly-snU-00809-00248767-00248928 go back to the shareholders and your
E9gpXly-snU-00810-00248929-00249102 mobile phone we split it up every week
E9gpXly-snU-00811-00249103-00249375 it paid out every week and it's clear
E9gpXly-snU-00812-00249376-00249590 text because we've taken the text output
E9gpXly-snU-00813-00249591-00249915 taken and present we take out say this
E9gpXly-snU-00814-00249916-00250137 is hypothetically we take out 10% for
E9gpXly-snU-00815-00250138-00250407 the text for Britain UK and we take out
E9gpXly-snU-00816-00250408-00250587 10% for whistling so for the use of the
E9gpXly-snU-00817-00250588-00250896 bank and its authority we take out 10%
E9gpXly-snU-00818-00250896-00251198 for the insurance of people all the
E9gpXly-snU-00819-00251200-00251541 members and their families that's that's
E9gpXly-snU-00820-00251542-00251748 included in that as well families and
E9gpXly-snU-00821-00251748-00251996 housing and everything and we take our
E9gpXly-snU-00822-00251998-00252414 10% for our organization that to run our
E9gpXly-snU-00823-00252415-00252660 business with motel has Bank in this
E9gpXly-snU-00824-00252661-00252981 group in London group company in London
E9gpXly-snU-00825-00252982-00253244 now to where a while audio limited
E9gpXly-snU-00826-00253246-00253554 private company here o public company
E9gpXly-snU-00827-00253555-00253848 here in music and public company in
E9gpXly-snU-00828-00253848-00254103 London our powerhouse Group Limited
E9gpXly-snU-00829-00254104-00254439 limited company so well we've got ten
E9gpXly-snU-00830-00254440-00255011 person to run there and 10% for the
E9gpXly-snU-00831-00255012-00255483 Chiefs the use of of this race and we're
E9gpXly-snU-00832-00255484-00255628 gonna work there for happen
E9gpXly-snU-00833-00255629-00255781 but because they opposed to get their
E9gpXly-snU-00834-00255782-00256044 own money with their own message and
E9gpXly-snU-00835-00256046-00256213 means because this I'm going under the
E9gpXly-snU-00836-00256214-00256621 motor URI medical title we this contract
E9gpXly-snU-00837-00256621-00256873 it's a contract the [__] Armenia has no
E9gpXly-snU-00838-00256873-00257169 contract the friend of 1834 has no
E9gpXly-snU-00839-00257171-00257482 contract with the Chiefs the 13 Chiefs
E9gpXly-snU-00840-00257483-00257653 have no contract they had no contract
E9gpXly-snU-00841-00257654-00257911 there's no no no written documents
E9gpXly-snU-00842-00257912-00258210 always affiliate Chiefs had no contract
E9gpXly-snU-00843-00258211-00258415 absolutely no correct with the British
E9gpXly-snU-00844-00258416-00258664 if the head contracts its with the New
E9gpXly-snU-00845-00258665-00258919 South Wales government and knees in the
E9gpXly-snU-00846-00258919-00259126 oven our contract is strict with the
E9gpXly-snU-00847-00259127-00259342 King of England and this flag is machine
E9gpXly-snU-00848-00259342-00259519 says it's nothing to do with these
E9gpXly-snU-00849-00259519-00259786 people here it's a king's friend so the
E9gpXly-snU-00850-00259787-00260002 [__] Amenia can be used this way for
E9gpXly-snU-00851-00260003-00260067 contracts
E9gpXly-snU-00852-00260069-00260367 it has figure back and get its 1835
E9gpXly-snU-00853-00260369-00260551 which is going to have to get its
E9gpXly-snU-00854-00260552-00260692 authority from this one
E9gpXly-snU-00855-00260692-00261004 and the more you retitled 1820 and you
E9gpXly-snU-00856-00261005-00261283 can see on the front again yes the
E9gpXly-snU-00857-00261284-00261550 receipt here of cooking the whole of
E9gpXly-snU-00858-00261551-00261766 cooking jolly belongs to labour
E9gpXly-snU-00859-00261767-00261979 informatica out right there okay you can
E9gpXly-snU-00860-00261980-00262240 see that they first Monaco and the date
E9gpXly-snU-00861-00262241-00263179 is November 11th of November 1862 that's
E9gpXly-snU-00862-00263180-00263440 when it just shows that a flair for
E9gpXly-snU-00863-00263441-00263874 Monaco own book Italy it says here I
E9gpXly-snU-00864-00263875-00264184 have received from mr. Rogan
E9gpXly-snU-00865-00264185-00264490 five pounds they see that's a deposit
E9gpXly-snU-00866-00264491-00264670 it's not the other way around
E9gpXly-snU-00867-00264671-00264907 he he received its public for the whole
E9gpXly-snU-00868-00264908-00265105 of public alley okay
E9gpXly-snU-00869-00265106-00265261 that's why it could all of it all it
E9gpXly-snU-00870-00265262-00265681 everybody I will repay this to him when
E9gpXly-snU-00871-00265682-00266080 we received the payment for LN we're
E9gpXly-snU-00872-00266081-00266143 Tower
E9gpXly-snU-00873-00266144-00266458 Paquito he is the name of that land
E9gpXly-snU-00874-00266459-00266722 right right there that's the receipt of
E9gpXly-snU-00875-00266723-00267058 a contract that went back to 1820 and
E9gpXly-snU-00876-00267059-00267346 his ancestor dinner why cut off for a
E9gpXly-snU-00877-00267347-00267652 hit his mother girl who sold his whole
E9gpXly-snU-00878-00267653-00267922 country and the Pacific Islands and it's
E9gpXly-snU-00879-00267923-00268129 nobody's business because his private
E9gpXly-snU-00880-00268130-00268312 contract inside the strength that
E9gpXly-snU-00881-00268313-00268582 Admiralty was running way back so this
E9gpXly-snU-00882-00268583-00268819 thing has really come out of what they
E9gpXly-snU-00883-00268820-00268946 do Swan for
E9gpXly-snU-00884-00268947-00269264 playful music from their that because
E9gpXly-snU-00885-00269265-00269489 it's a pretty strange not a merry fray
E9gpXly-snU-00886-00269490-00269729 there was no marriage in the Thorin it's
E9gpXly-snU-00887-00269730-00269972 a British flag and that's orders it's a
E9gpXly-snU-00888-00269973-00270308 contract plain bank play in a military
E9gpXly-snU-00889-00270309-00270629 Navy flag for shooting anybody in the
E9gpXly-snU-00890-00270630-00270985 road as a third party at the moment if I
E9gpXly-snU-00891-00270986-00271241 come in here any holy treaty that
E9gpXly-snU-00892-00271242-00271604 they're locked in New South Wales Newson
E9gpXly-snU-00893-00271605-00271856 government there are locked
E9gpXly-snU-00894-00271857-00273017 yeah hey father agent for you all locked
E9gpXly-snU-00895-00273018-00273329 into their design contract with the
E9gpXly-snU-00896-00273330-00273602 Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth it's
E9gpXly-snU-00897-00273603-00273812 locked in that contract so if Bundy
E9gpXly-snU-00898-00273813-00273941 wants the money he has to get it back
E9gpXly-snU-00899-00273942-00274202 himself from Queen Victoria and the
E9gpXly-snU-00900-00274203-00274499 government which is already locked up in
E9gpXly-snU-00901-00274500-00274667 the King's Bench Court in London you'll
E9gpXly-snU-00902-00274668-00274864 never get it you'll never get it and
E9gpXly-snU-00903-00274865-00275174 these people have spent the money that
E9gpXly-snU-00904-00275175-00275441 they've got but the only thing is gonna
E9gpXly-snU-00905-00275442-00275741 get this there's this title okay I'm
E9gpXly-snU-00906-00275742-00275945 saying things absolutely true
E9gpXly-snU-00907-00275946-00276170 I've got him to swallow the paramount
E9gpXly-snU-00908-00276171-00276665 Chiefs document because they are a part
E9gpXly-snU-00909-00276666-00276958 of it they are part of this phrase
E9gpXly-snU-00910-00276959-00277285 history that's what I was a stripper
E9gpXly-snU-00911-00277286-00277558 that's all it is because they don't like
E9gpXly-snU-00912-00277559-00277817 the smell of money because it's evil
E9gpXly-snU-00913-00277818-00278255 that took a lens away okay it was taken
E9gpXly-snU-00914-00278256-00278414 off them because the British were gonna
E9gpXly-snU-00915-00278415-00278681 take it anyway if this Manukau chief
E9gpXly-snU-00916-00278682-00279032 didn't sign this okay and you didn't
E9gpXly-snU-00917-00279033-00279392 sign - the Rogen's here and Rogin
E9gpXly-snU-00918-00279393-00279695 or what then actually was a family
E9gpXly-snU-00919-00279696-00279965 affair it was a family affair with the
E9gpXly-snU-00920-00279966-00280247 rug and the winos and the mother cows
E9gpXly-snU-00921-00280248-00280609 that's how it this title works nobody
E9gpXly-snU-00922-00280610-00280940 can look into it that's our business
E9gpXly-snU-00923-00280941-00281243 and it's my business to make sure these
E9gpXly-snU-00924-00281244-00281555 titles stack up before anybody gets
E9gpXly-snU-00925-00281556-00281819 anything in this world
E9gpXly-snU-00926-00281820-00282092 it's gone right over the will okay how
E9gpXly-snU-00927-00282093-00282283 much people that's all I want to say for
E9gpXly-snU-00928-00282284-00282532 now before this video runs out I'm glad
E9gpXly-snU-00929-00282533-00282674 I talked to the man here I just want to
E9gpXly-snU-00930-00282675-00283033 clear the methods of legal matters and I
E9gpXly-snU-00931-00283034-00283274 wanted to say something about Morris
E9gpXly-snU-00932-00283275-00283697 because he's very thorough and I won't
E9gpXly-snU-00933-00283698-00284030 accept anything less than a man of
E9gpXly-snU-00934-00284031-00284932 intelligence as Morris Baker from ducky
E9gpXly-snU-00935-00284933-00285842 tie just Kelley a very important piece
E9gpXly-snU-00936-00285843-00286181 of history there was the radness church
E9gpXly-snU-00937-00286182-00286475 and it's political
E9gpXly-snU-00938-00286476-00286745 he was political and everything I know
E9gpXly-snU-00939-00286746-00287125 is political as well as commercial and
E9gpXly-snU-00940-00287126-00287433 no one else can do what I'm doing
E9gpXly-snU-00941-00287434-00287782 commercial in Mary well they should not
E9gpXly-snU-00942-00287783-00288085 touch these documents or tamper with
E9gpXly-snU-00943-00288086-00288415 them please do not try to think you can
E9gpXly-snU-00944-00288416-00288655 snap anything out of this because I'm
E9gpXly-snU-00945-00288656-00288992 disclosing it online so that everybody
E9gpXly-snU-00946-00288993-00289193 can't use it in the courts because I'm
E9gpXly-snU-00947-00289194-00289376 disclosing it and there's nothing to
E9gpXly-snU-00948-00289377-00289691 look for I'm my own competing witness of
E9gpXly-snU-00949-00289692-00289957 everything I do without a lawyer or or
E9gpXly-snU-00950-00289958-00290155 anybody to stand and talk to me because
E9gpXly-snU-00951-00290156-00290410 they don't know this and you wouldn't
E9gpXly-snU-00952-00290411-00290630 know it either if I didn't tell you so
E9gpXly-snU-00953-00290631-00290830 I'm telling you it was that was sworn to
E9gpXly-snU-00954-00290831-00291101 secrecy with the Freemasons with oh Lord
E9gpXly-snU-00955-00291102-00291497 options you're holding take this now
E9gpXly-snU-00956-00291498-00291700 have documents you're holding a patent
E9gpXly-snU-00957-00291701-00292148 written copyright and the same with
E9gpXly-snU-00958-00292149-00292378 these days a copyright of the British
E9gpXly-snU-00959-00292379-00292667 government and all these it's their
E9gpXly-snU-00960-00292668-00293192 copyright before not use them at any
E9gpXly-snU-00961-00293193-00293489 second search because they're watching
E9gpXly-snU-00962-00293490-00293813 me and they're watching you but they
E9gpXly-snU-00963-00293814-00294055 shouldn't know who I am I don't know who
E9gpXly-snU-00964-00294056-00294125 you are
E9gpXly-snU-00965-00294126-00294352 that's me here what's the call my order
E9gpXly-snU-00966-00294353-00294677 presented that to me to take this title
E9gpXly-snU-00967-00294678-00294815 of these
E9gpXly-snU-00968-00294816-00295276 the indigenous Native Hawaiian studies
E9gpXly-snU-00969-00295277-00295625 original indigenous surname which makes
E9gpXly-snU-00970-00295626-00295940 them a paramount a paramount chief is
E9gpXly-snU-00971-00295941-00296129 your surname goes right back
E9gpXly-snU-00972-00296130-00296333 it stays the same you're not borrowing
E9gpXly-snU-00973-00296334-00296594 it or someone else's coupon the same or
E9gpXly-snU-00974-00296595-00296819 interesting name from somebody else no
E9gpXly-snU-00975-00296820-00297080 that's not in the mobile world though I
E9gpXly-snU-00976-00297081-00297329 will it smell like dominant all the way
E9gpXly-snU-00977-00297330-00297560 back not the female male line when it
E9gpXly-snU-00978-00297561-00297973 comes to laying transactions and
E9gpXly-snU-00979-00297974-00298190 commercial you look you'll never get
E9gpXly-snU-00980-00298191-00298598 them off they are occupied the name as
E9gpXly-snU-00981-00298599-00298939 only occupation titles they are not
E9gpXly-snU-00982-00298940-00299339 original deeds titles native titles they
E9gpXly-snU-00983-00299340-00299447 gotta be writing
E9gpXly-snU-00984-00299448-00299639 otherwise without a written document
E9gpXly-snU-00985-00299640-00300443 you're nothing it doesn't work I put a
E9gpXly-snU-00986-00300444-00300731 mouth and the whole world is writing on
E9gpXly-snU-00987-00300732-00300898 documents okay
E9gpXly-snU-00988-00300899-00301333 that's the money law prevailed and
E9gpXly-snU-00989-00301334-00301787 having no law and no money you can go
E9gpXly-snU-00990-00301788-00302129 around with it so this is that but no
E9gpXly-snU-00991-00302130-00302336 one's gonna trade with you there won't
E9gpXly-snU-00992-00302337-00302444 trade with you did you ever go to
E9gpXly-snU-00993-00302445-00302666 currency no it'll stack up to the other
E9gpXly-snU-00994-00302667-00302921 currencies so I'm a currency man with
E9gpXly-snU-00995-00302922-00303077 the pound open super-regional
E9gpXly-snU-00996-00303078-00303377 and we're the original Frank mirrors of
E9gpXly-snU-00997-00303378-00303656 the King and that's the Kings money the
E9gpXly-snU-00998-00303657-00304162 pound at all coins and also his
E9gpXly-snU-00999-00304163-00304559 authority to train and get the
E9gpXly-snU-01000-00304560-00304751 protection from the British for our
E9gpXly-snU-01001-00304752-00305105 business in business and that's all
E9gpXly-snU-01002-00305106-00305339 there is and so long as you're not in
E9gpXly-snU-01003-00305340-00305606 business you can't play this game and if
E9gpXly-snU-01004-00305607-00305813 you're not on the Kings side you can't
E9gpXly-snU-01005-00305814-00306008 play that game you have to stay in the
E9gpXly-snU-01006-00306009-00306194 Queen's
E9gpXly-snU-01007-00306195-00306753 nobody in the Kings game okay
E9gpXly-snU-01008-00306754-00307293 straight to the top no halfway like the
E9gpXly-snU-01009-00307294-00307521 marriage they've got a dunk hoops into
E9gpXly-snU-01010-00307522-00307760 the odd Nations then they've gotta go to
E9gpXly-snU-01011-00307761-00307982 the United Nations to the World Court
E9gpXly-snU-01012-00307983-00308166 and they either gotta go from the World
E9gpXly-snU-01013-00308167-00308478 Court into the ICJ International Court
E9gpXly-snU-01014-00308479-00308555 of Justice
E9gpXly-snU-01015-00308556-00308735 no from there they gotta go into
E9gpXly-snU-01016-00308736-00308943 Westminster if they get there they'll
E9gpXly-snU-01017-00308944-00309053 say I'm sorry
E9gpXly-snU-01018-00309054-00309471 somebody's got a title what you get my
E9gpXly-snU-01019-00309472-00309726 dress they are not going through
E9gpXly-snU-01020-00309727-00309912 anything because it's corrupted the
E9gpXly-snU-01021-00309913-00310055 whole United Nations the World Court
E9gpXly-snU-01022-00310056-00310304 that will be the whole lot is corrupted
E9gpXly-snU-01023-00310305-00310634 just got the Queen a woman that's why
E9gpXly-snU-01024-00310635-00310805 the woman was put there just shelled
E9gpXly-snU-01025-00310806-00311112 ahead knock them out a king don't shall
E9gpXly-snU-01026-00311113-00311483 delay he doesn't steal memorials either
E9gpXly-snU-01027-00311484-00311688 he didn't steal them the moai statue of
E9gpXly-snU-01028-00311689-00311898 Easter Island was Queen Victoria stolen
E9gpXly-snU-01029-00311899-00312235 so he was in see stuff she stolen okay
E9gpXly-snU-01030-00312236-00312450 so thank you very much we'll see you
E9gpXly-snU-01031-00312451-00312857 later boy have a nice day