EqOOy-PGzZU-00000-00000560-00002396 [Music]
EqOOy-PGzZU-00001-00002397-00002510 [Applause]
EqOOy-PGzZU-00002-00002511-00002639 good morning everybody and welcome to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00003-00002640-00002823 wake up missoula i am your host scott
EqOOy-PGzZU-00004-00002824-00002975 ramp and i'm here to kind of usher you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00005-00002976-00003254 into the weekend it is uh september 10th
EqOOy-PGzZU-00006-00003255-00003447 we're one day away from the 20th
EqOOy-PGzZU-00007-00003447-00003654 memorial anniversary of 9 11. so we'll
EqOOy-PGzZU-00008-00003655-00003815 talk a little bit more about that as we
EqOOy-PGzZU-00009-00003815-00004022 get into the news today so kicking off
EqOOy-PGzZU-00010-00004023-00004143 with your news thing one of the biggest
EqOOy-PGzZU-00011-00004144-00004303 things that happened overnight is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00012-00004304-00004606 biden's mandate on vaccinations in for
EqOOy-PGzZU-00013-00004607-00004847 federal employees so biden has uh made a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00014-00004848-00005031 major step towards a mandate forward for
EqOOy-PGzZU-00015-00005032-00005254 all federal employees to get the vaccine
EqOOy-PGzZU-00016-00005255-00005375 part of this goes into the current
EqOOy-PGzZU-00017-00005376-00005495 administration's goal to curb the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00018-00005496-00005670 variants that are mutated among the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00019-00005671-00005879 unvaccinated groups this mandate will be
EqOOy-PGzZU-00020-00005880-00006022 the first step towards forcing
EqOOy-PGzZU-00021-00006023-00006183 unvaccinating people to getting the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00022-00006184-00006439 vaccine this will affect 80 million
EqOOy-PGzZU-00023-00006440-00006655 americans and the department of labor's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00024-00006656-00006823 occupational safety and health
EqOOy-PGzZU-00025-00006823-00007078 administration osha is developing a rule
EqOOy-PGzZU-00026-00007079-00007246 requiring all employees with at least
EqOOy-PGzZU-00027-00007247-00007398 100 employees to make sure that their
EqOOy-PGzZU-00028-00007400-00007623 workforce is fully vaccinated
EqOOy-PGzZU-00029-00007623-00007903 osha will also find employers fourteen
EqOOy-PGzZU-00030-00007904-00008103 thousand dollars if they don't comply
EqOOy-PGzZU-00031-00008104-00008374 otherwise most federal jobs will have to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00032-00008375-00008559 provide regular testing for unvaccinated
EqOOy-PGzZU-00033-00008560-00008742 federal workers the criteria on this
EqOOy-PGzZU-00034-00008743-00008927 mandate is pretty clear but overall does
EqOOy-PGzZU-00035-00008928-00009135 not have any teeth in a lot of the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00036-00009136-00009303 private sectors so that's what osha is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00037-00009304-00009463 working on currently and so far the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00038-00009464-00009631 republican party on the other side is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00039-00009632-00009783 looking to do a lawsuit against the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00040-00009784-00009959 biden administration considering this is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00041-00009960-00010191 unconstitutional to force people into
EqOOy-PGzZU-00042-00010192-00010374 doing vaccines there's a lot of weird
EqOOy-PGzZU-00043-00010375-00010519 laws and mandates going around as well
EqOOy-PGzZU-00044-00010520-00010751 texas is also still on the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00045-00010752-00010942 on the block for lawsuits in terms of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00046-00010943-00011151 their abortion of ruling that they made
EqOOy-PGzZU-00047-00011152-00011319 just recently
EqOOy-PGzZU-00048-00011320-00011423 part of it just a little bit of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00049-00011424-00011559 background is that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00050-00011560-00011727 one of the most restrictive abortion
EqOOy-PGzZU-00051-00011728-00012046 laws in uh our entire nation and it can
EqOOy-PGzZU-00052-00012047-00012231 be up to six weeks
EqOOy-PGzZU-00053-00012232-00012342 for uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00054-00012343-00012431 for
EqOOy-PGzZU-00055-00012432-00012614 those abortions to be
EqOOy-PGzZU-00056-00012615-00012879 in eligible because that's usually when
EqOOy-PGzZU-00057-00012880-00013143 the heartbeat is detected so and also
EqOOy-PGzZU-00058-00013144-00013335 another uh news as well is that the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00059-00013336-00013519 florida mass band mandates along with
EqOOy-PGzZU-00060-00013519-00013703 the anti-right law in florida so the uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00061-00013704-00013838 there's new law in florida that's coming
EqOOy-PGzZU-00062-00013840-00014007 out of the woodworks and it is a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00063-00014008-00014263 anti-riot law and which seems to have
EqOOy-PGzZU-00064-00014263-00014479 many loopholes on what can be determined
EqOOy-PGzZU-00065-00014480-00014735 as a riot uh they got a drum circle
EqOOy-PGzZU-00066-00014736-00014879 going they're beating they're beating
EqOOy-PGzZU-00067-00014880-00015158 the drum that's a riot but joking aside
EqOOy-PGzZU-00068-00015159-00015375 uh riots have always been dealt with by
EqOOy-PGzZU-00069-00015376-00015615 force regardless but this probably goes
EqOOy-PGzZU-00070-00015616-00015775 into more protections to those stopping
EqOOy-PGzZU-00071-00015776-00015966 the riots than anything else there's a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00072-00015968-00016158 lot of big issues to start this in this
EqOOy-PGzZU-00073-00016159-00016358 morning but let's take a look back
EqOOy-PGzZU-00074-00016359-00016543 in time and a little bit of the future
EqOOy-PGzZU-00075-00016544-00016815 so afghanistan we have officially
EqOOy-PGzZU-00076-00016816-00017039 entered entered the unknown world of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00077-00017040-00017150 what's happening what's gonna happen
EqOOy-PGzZU-00078-00017151-00017383 next in afghanistan uh things are in a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00079-00017384-00017671 constant state of what if um and taliban
EqOOy-PGzZU-00080-00017672-00017983 is trying to spread sharia law which was
EqOOy-PGzZU-00081-00017984-00018214 always their goal um it's basically just
EqOOy-PGzZU-00082-00018215-00018607 a combination of law and their religion
EqOOy-PGzZU-00083-00018608-00018863 boom putting it together and so far uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00084-00018864-00019063 the pockets of resistance and a few uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00085-00019064-00019255 are few and help and have claimed total
EqOOy-PGzZU-00086-00019256-00019527 victory in the uh region of afghanistan
EqOOy-PGzZU-00087-00019528-00019830 uh and so far it's not uh not about what
EqOOy-PGzZU-00088-00019831-00020007 they are doing but they what they have
EqOOy-PGzZU-00089-00020008-00020311 to do for their 30 plus million people
EqOOy-PGzZU-00090-00020312-00020478 uh dealing with a country that has been
EqOOy-PGzZU-00091-00020479-00020694 cut off by the rest of the world in many
EqOOy-PGzZU-00092-00020695-00020950 ways the us was their uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00093-00020951-00021143 uh their money line their lifeline for
EqOOy-PGzZU-00094-00021144-00021367 the longest time and since the u.s left
EqOOy-PGzZU-00095-00021368-00021607 uh everything seems fine but a lot of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00096-00021608-00021775 news sources say that many people have
EqOOy-PGzZU-00097-00021776-00021935 to deal with the shortages and food in
EqOOy-PGzZU-00098-00021936-00022135 supplies money seems to be coming more
EqOOy-PGzZU-00099-00022136-00022294 and more worthless in the region
EqOOy-PGzZU-00100-00022295-00022439 uncertainty and surrounding this country
EqOOy-PGzZU-00101-00022440-00022671 and will continue uh one day away from
EqOOy-PGzZU-00102-00022672-00023022 the 20th memorial of 9 11. so 911 did a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00103-00023023-00023230 lot of things uh changed everybody's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00104-00023231-00023430 life it was a big chunk of my life over
EqOOy-PGzZU-00105-00023431-00023655 my half my life now has been something
EqOOy-PGzZU-00106-00023656-00023975 to do with the uh afghan conflict and 9
EqOOy-PGzZU-00107-00023976-00024094 11 changed the way we think about the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00108-00024095-00024271 world and how uh just a small group of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00109-00024272-00024478 people can plan and execute a something
EqOOy-PGzZU-00110-00024479-00024630 that would force america to change how
EqOOy-PGzZU-00111-00024631-00024814 we think about wars moving forward
EqOOy-PGzZU-00112-00024815-00024958 there's a lot of times there's no full
EqOOy-PGzZU-00113-00024959-00025119 frontal wars that we were used to back
EqOOy-PGzZU-00114-00025120-00025391 in world war ii uh there's just all
EqOOy-PGzZU-00115-00025392-00025558 sorts of changes and stuff like that but
EqOOy-PGzZU-00116-00025559-00025783 i i just also wanted to uh reassure you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00117-00025783-00025967 guys as well is that it wasn't the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00118-00025968-00026214 taliban that uh did the operation it was
EqOOy-PGzZU-00119-00026216-00026414 al-qaeda so al-qaeda is the group
EqOOy-PGzZU-00120-00026416-00026535 responsible for the attack forced
EqOOy-PGzZU-00121-00026536-00026702 americans to uh get involved in the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00122-00026704-00026935 middle east and in the 20-year war that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00123-00026936-00027231 most people's assurances have ended
EqOOy-PGzZU-00124-00027232-00027462 al-qaeda is not central to afghanistan
EqOOy-PGzZU-00125-00027463-00027631 as they are group that would live
EqOOy-PGzZU-00126-00027632-00027774 nomadically they're in afghanistan
EqOOy-PGzZU-00127-00027775-00027999 pakistan many different regions of that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00128-00028000-00028302 area but afghanistan was known at that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00129-00028304-00028527 time as being a stronghold for a lot of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00130-00028527-00028623 uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00131-00028624-00028823 terrorist organizations and refugees and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00132-00028824-00029007 stuff like that so many things came out
EqOOy-PGzZU-00133-00029008-00029246 of the war and occupation uh innovations
EqOOy-PGzZU-00134-00029247-00029439 with technology skype videos you're now
EqOOy-PGzZU-00135-00029439-00029623 able to talk to someone in real time
EqOOy-PGzZU-00136-00029624-00029855 across the world with your phone
EqOOy-PGzZU-00137-00029856-00030023 something that was very unheard of at
EqOOy-PGzZU-00138-00030024-00030279 that time military tactics became
EqOOy-PGzZU-00139-00030280-00030479 began to change as well with more of a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00140-00030480-00030790 remote small ops kind of deal
EqOOy-PGzZU-00141-00030791-00030999 difficult times persisted as more and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00142-00031000-00031174 more misinformation was being fed to us
EqOOy-PGzZU-00143-00031175-00031423 resulting in our war with iraq and the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00144-00031424-00031718 escalating conflict with iran with uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00145-00031719-00031887 most of us grew up with this war a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00146-00031888-00032111 modern-day vietnam that ended
EqOOy-PGzZU-00147-00032112-00032295 was pretty much forgotten in the minds
EqOOy-PGzZU-00148-00032295-00032590 of americans after uh 2011 when osama
EqOOy-PGzZU-00149-00032591-00032799 bin laden was assassinated by the us
EqOOy-PGzZU-00150-00032800-00033007 government in many respects uh that was
EqOOy-PGzZU-00151-00033008-00033207 the end of the war but
EqOOy-PGzZU-00152-00033208-00033311 um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00153-00033312-00033462 it was too easy to connect these groups
EqOOy-PGzZU-00154-00033463-00033655 with the taliban for who all intensive
EqOOy-PGzZU-00155-00033656-00033879 purposes only wanted to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00156-00033880-00034079 control afghanistan and not a create
EqOOy-PGzZU-00157-00034080-00034311 what al qaeda isis wanted which was
EqOOy-PGzZU-00158-00034312-00034462 power and installing an empire
EqOOy-PGzZU-00159-00034463-00034671 throughout the middle east uh taliban
EqOOy-PGzZU-00160-00034672-00034927 are not uh the good guys to any degree
EqOOy-PGzZU-00161-00034928-00035111 but they have something that they never
EqOOy-PGzZU-00162-00035112-00035390 knew they would have afghanistan and and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00163-00035391-00035567 and how the nation bill is still in
EqOOy-PGzZU-00164-00035568-00035790 progress so that's just something that's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00165-00035791-00035967 moving forward and um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00166-00035968-00036287 speaking of progress uh missoula has uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00167-00036288-00036423 their election coming up this is the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00168-00036424-00036702 primary election so it's due by uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00169-00036703-00036918 pretty much next week and so missoula
EqOOy-PGzZU-00170-00036919-00037055 has mailed out ballots for amazon's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00171-00037056-00037302 upcoming election season which include
EqOOy-PGzZU-00172-00037303-00037567 your ward reps and uh mayor of missoula
EqOOy-PGzZU-00173-00037568-00037767 which i will not talk about politics so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00174-00037768-00037887 but i will say that there are many
EqOOy-PGzZU-00175-00037888-00038095 locations you guys can find and drop off
EqOOy-PGzZU-00176-00038096-00038183 your
EqOOy-PGzZU-00177-00038184-00038455 ballots as well so i'm going to show you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00178-00038456-00038735 a map of the kind of like the election
EqOOy-PGzZU-00179-00038736-00038967 center there's also another area near
EqOOy-PGzZU-00180-00038968-00039102 the missoula
EqOOy-PGzZU-00181-00039103-00039271 fairgrounds but this is the one that's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00182-00039272-00039415 off of russell street so if you take a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00183-00039416-00039607 look right here you get a election
EqOOy-PGzZU-00184-00039608-00039799 center which is right there just off of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00185-00039800-00039943 wyoming street this is uh the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00186-00039944-00040127 intersection of wyoming and russell
EqOOy-PGzZU-00187-00040128-00040351 street across from uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00188-00040352-00040479 let's see
EqOOy-PGzZU-00189-00040480-00040671 home resource and so there's yeah
EqOOy-PGzZU-00190-00040672-00040839 there's a lot of uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00191-00040840-00040999 you know like there's a drop-off place
EqOOy-PGzZU-00192-00041000-00041135 you can go in person all that kind of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00193-00041136-00041407 stuff as well as we are doing our
EqOOy-PGzZU-00194-00041408-00041655 primary here in the city of missoula
EqOOy-PGzZU-00195-00041656-00041790 they also have plenty of drop-off fins
EqOOy-PGzZU-00196-00041791-00041918 around the sites that include the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00197-00041919-00042062 missoula county courthouse downtown near
EqOOy-PGzZU-00198-00042063-00042246 the transit center it looks like the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00199-00042247-00042423 courthouse type building you can't miss
EqOOy-PGzZU-00200-00042424-00042543 it uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00201-00042544-00042774 some bad news on our sports front as
EqOOy-PGzZU-00202-00042775-00042943 well as we move on
EqOOy-PGzZU-00203-00042944-00043230 a lot of covet uh scares are going on
EqOOy-PGzZU-00204-00043231-00043518 here in the city of missoula so uh mcps
EqOOy-PGzZU-00205-00043519-00043807 is uh and also the uh hellgate athletic
EqOOy-PGzZU-00206-00043808-00043958 director nick lausch
EqOOy-PGzZU-00207-00043959-00044239 said further games like september 17th
EqOOy-PGzZU-00208-00044240-00044455 football games are still listed as is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00209-00044456-00044695 and but so far all games until september
EqOOy-PGzZU-00210-00044696-00044958 13th are suspended and we'll look into
EqOOy-PGzZU-00211-00044959-00045183 getting rescheduled in the future mcat
EqOOy-PGzZU-00212-00045184-00045327 will also be covering a good chunk of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00213-00045328-00045558 these games for the fall season until
EqOOy-PGzZU-00214-00045559-00045783 the end of october before the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00215-00045784-00046087 playoff season start so i up i i just
EqOOy-PGzZU-00216-00046088-00046262 wanted to kind of talk a little bit more
EqOOy-PGzZU-00217-00046263-00046439 about that we covered the volleyball
EqOOy-PGzZU-00218-00046440-00046679 game between um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00219-00046680-00047015 yeah cmr and sentinel which uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00220-00047016-00047190 the game before we covered between the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00221-00047191-00047407 football game between the boys hellgate
EqOOy-PGzZU-00222-00047408-00047783 and the boys cmr which is out of great
EqOOy-PGzZU-00223-00047784-00048151 falls so anyways uh let's see here
EqOOy-PGzZU-00224-00048152-00048343 uh yeah i have a very special interview
EqOOy-PGzZU-00225-00048344-00048502 with softlanding executive director mary
EqOOy-PGzZU-00226-00048503-00048743 poole and afghanistan is on a lot of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00227-00048744-00048967 people's minds and uh some of the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00228-00048968-00049127 families from afghanistan some of the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00229-00049128-00049358 refugees actually came to missoula uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00230-00049359-00049558 and um i asked mary poole a little bit
EqOOy-PGzZU-00231-00049559-00049862 more about this and this is what she
EqOOy-PGzZU-00232-00049863-00050111 had to say so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00233-00050112-00050246 when i come back i'll have some
EqOOy-PGzZU-00234-00050247-00050686 pre-critic
EqOOy-PGzZU-00235-00050687-00050862 hey guys welcome back we're here with
EqOOy-PGzZU-00236-00050863-00051055 mary poole and she's here uh from uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00237-00051056-00051214 soft landing you are the executive
EqOOy-PGzZU-00238-00051215-00051430 director of soft landing yes and uh i
EqOOy-PGzZU-00239-00051432-00051599 believe you guys been working
EqOOy-PGzZU-00240-00051600-00051887 this since like 2016 i believe yeah
EqOOy-PGzZU-00241-00051888-00052158 about around 2016. so yeah yeah remember
EqOOy-PGzZU-00242-00052159-00052270 when you guys first came in you were
EqOOy-PGzZU-00243-00052271-00052407 talking about kind of restarting a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00244-00052408-00052607 refugee kind of program to have people
EqOOy-PGzZU-00245-00052608-00052799 come into the city of missoula because
EqOOy-PGzZU-00246-00052800-00052911 missoula
EqOOy-PGzZU-00247-00052912-00053071 has had a long history of working with
EqOOy-PGzZU-00248-00053072-00053399 the hmong population from like 75 until
EqOOy-PGzZU-00249-00053400-00053599 the 90s because i did a little bit of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00250-00053600-00053759 research before i used to look into it
EqOOy-PGzZU-00251-00053760-00053966 yeah yeah it's kind of crazy just like
EqOOy-PGzZU-00252-00053967-00054142 way things are happening right now and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00253-00054144-00054366 not to mention you have a couple events
EqOOy-PGzZU-00254-00054367-00054479 that are happening this weekend as well
EqOOy-PGzZU-00255-00054479-00054615 do you want to talk a little bit more
EqOOy-PGzZU-00256-00054616-00054871 about those sure yeah um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00257-00054872-00055087 yeah right now is a really busy time for
EqOOy-PGzZU-00258-00055088-00055311 refugees in the world um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00259-00055312-00055430 and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00260-00055432-00055687 missoula welcomes refugees from a lot of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00261-00055688-00055935 different places primarily right now
EqOOy-PGzZU-00262-00055936-00056263 families are coming from congo in africa
EqOOy-PGzZU-00263-00056264-00056447 iraq and syria
EqOOy-PGzZU-00264-00056448-00056582 as well as a handful of families from
EqOOy-PGzZU-00265-00056583-00056735 eritrea
EqOOy-PGzZU-00266-00056736-00057038 we are having some afghan families come
EqOOy-PGzZU-00267-00057039-00057230 to missoula
EqOOy-PGzZU-00268-00057232-00057415 those families right now are kind of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00269-00057416-00057654 passing through missoula to to arrive at
EqOOy-PGzZU-00270-00057655-00057766 a connection
EqOOy-PGzZU-00271-00057767-00057942 with someone who
EqOOy-PGzZU-00272-00057944-00058175 they previously knew but you know it is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00273-00058176-00058350 a path that may be
EqOOy-PGzZU-00274-00058351-00058591 continued to be open
EqOOy-PGzZU-00275-00058591-00058894 as the situation in afghanistan unfolds
EqOOy-PGzZU-00276-00058895-00059207 over years really um so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00277-00059208-00059479 we're preparing for that um but you know
EqOOy-PGzZU-00278-00059479-00059599 a lot of the other work that soft
EqOOy-PGzZU-00279-00059600-00059926 landing also does is um to get the word
EqOOy-PGzZU-00280-00059927-00060063 out about
EqOOy-PGzZU-00281-00060064-00060263 refugees in our community and immigrants
EqOOy-PGzZU-00282-00060264-00060463 in our community so we have welcoming
EqOOy-PGzZU-00283-00060464-00060711 week coming up in september
EqOOy-PGzZU-00284-00060712-00060935 and it's the 10th through the 19th and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00285-00060936-00061030 we have
EqOOy-PGzZU-00286-00061032-00061126 gosh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00287-00061127-00061335 quite a few events going on during that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00288-00061336-00061430 time
EqOOy-PGzZU-00289-00061432-00061591 one right here at the library that we're
EqOOy-PGzZU-00290-00061591-00061863 really excited about on wednesday
EqOOy-PGzZU-00291-00061864-00062126 audio visual experience it's our first
EqOOy-PGzZU-00292-00062127-00062342 it's our first foray into
EqOOy-PGzZU-00293-00062344-00062487 any kind of storytelling you know
EqOOy-PGzZU-00294-00062488-00062823 stories we take very seriously and um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00295-00062824-00062975 you know it's something that we wanted
EqOOy-PGzZU-00296-00062976-00063215 to make sure that tom was right for and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00297-00063216-00063382 it was something that was being asked
EqOOy-PGzZU-00298-00063383-00063726 for from the community that we serve so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00299-00063727-00063935 people were ready to start talking and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00300-00063936-00064087 telling their stories a little bit more
EqOOy-PGzZU-00301-00064088-00064223 publicly and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00302-00064224-00064366 they're just short little snippets three
EqOOy-PGzZU-00303-00064367-00064599 to five minutes of a of an extended
EqOOy-PGzZU-00304-00064600-00064703 interview
EqOOy-PGzZU-00305-00064704-00064894 paired with some beautiful photographs
EqOOy-PGzZU-00306-00064895-00065119 up on the fourth floor of the library so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00307-00065120-00065294 how many families have been integrated
EqOOy-PGzZU-00308-00065295-00065559 since soft landing began
EqOOy-PGzZU-00309-00065560-00065847 about 400 individuals have come to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00310-00065848-00065982 missoula through the international
EqOOy-PGzZU-00311-00065983-00066175 rescue committee and kind of as you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00312-00066176-00066471 alluded to you know six years ago soft
EqOOy-PGzZU-00313-00066472-00066743 landing formed in 2015
EqOOy-PGzZU-00314-00066744-00066919 to kind of hopefully bring resettlement
EqOOy-PGzZU-00315-00066920-00067055 back
EqOOy-PGzZU-00316-00067056-00067343 at the time missoula montana was one of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00317-00067344-00067511 two states in the nation not resettling
EqOOy-PGzZU-00318-00067512-00067679 refugees
EqOOy-PGzZU-00319-00067680-00067799 and so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00320-00067800-00067975 part of that that the piece of the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00321-00067976-00068191 puzzle for our city was that we would
EqOOy-PGzZU-00322-00068192-00068382 have to invite a resettlement agency to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00323-00068383-00068567 open an office here that became the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00324-00068568-00068767 international rescue committee right
EqOOy-PGzZU-00325-00068768-00069015 and i heard about that um because uh the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00326-00069016-00069191 representative out of it was like salt
EqOOy-PGzZU-00327-00069192-00069463 lake city right yeah and we didn't have
EqOOy-PGzZU-00328-00069464-00069647 like a good connection with that as much
EqOOy-PGzZU-00329-00069648-00069838 anymore and soft land he kind of became
EqOOy-PGzZU-00330-00069839-00069950 the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00331-00069951-00070167 point of contact for missoula to work
EqOOy-PGzZU-00332-00070168-00070479 with the ifc i believe irc irc
EqOOy-PGzZU-00333-00070480-00070623 international rescue committee yeah
EqOOy-PGzZU-00334-00070624-00070767 they're one of nine resettlement
EqOOy-PGzZU-00335-00070768-00071062 agencies um they have like 26 offices
EqOOy-PGzZU-00336-00071063-00071262 across the u.s
EqOOy-PGzZU-00337-00071263-00071367 and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00338-00071368-00071535 there's only nine agencies that actually
EqOOy-PGzZU-00339-00071536-00071679 hold a contract with the state
EqOOy-PGzZU-00340-00071680-00071815 department to do that kind of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00341-00071816-00072047 governmental side of the work
EqOOy-PGzZU-00342-00072048-00072287 so when the irc agreed to come to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00343-00072288-00072462 missoula
EqOOy-PGzZU-00344-00072463-00072631 it's been awesome they're celebrating
EqOOy-PGzZU-00345-00072632-00072911 their fifth anniversary right now
EqOOy-PGzZU-00346-00072912-00073111 and then we kind of our community kind
EqOOy-PGzZU-00347-00073112-00073335 of local grassroots effort kind of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00348-00073336-00073606 reorganized and said well that piece is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00349-00073607-00073799 done but we know that in communities
EqOOy-PGzZU-00350-00073800-00073887 that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00351-00073888-00074079 where refugees are are
EqOOy-PGzZU-00352-00074080-00074303 highly successful the integration goes
EqOOy-PGzZU-00353-00074304-00074599 really well and the community is able to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00354-00074600-00074775 really contribute you see other
EqOOy-PGzZU-00355-00074776-00074999 nonprofit organizations engaging in that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00356-00075000-00075247 work so at that point we formed a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00357-00075248-00075462 non-profit as well that's great
EqOOy-PGzZU-00358-00075463-00075655 doesn't just help so some of the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00359-00075656-00075831 misconceptions as well because you know
EqOOy-PGzZU-00360-00075832-00075975 you know nowadays people are just like
EqOOy-PGzZU-00361-00075976-00076206 oh not in my backyard kind of attitudes
EqOOy-PGzZU-00362-00076207-00076375 and just a lot of things i just want to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00363-00076376-00076575 i mean speak to that because there's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00364-00076576-00076719 always people out there just like oh why
EqOOy-PGzZU-00365-00076720-00076838 do they get to come here and all that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00366-00076839-00076967 stuff so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00367-00076968-00077199 yeah i mean you know in the beginning of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00368-00077200-00077406 our efforts six years ago there there
EqOOy-PGzZU-00369-00077407-00077671 were quite a few concerns and questions
EqOOy-PGzZU-00370-00077672-00077759 um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00371-00077760-00077926 you know but i think we just approached
EqOOy-PGzZU-00372-00077927-00078199 that with a really open door to say yeah
EqOOy-PGzZU-00373-00078200-00078343 bring your questions bring your concerns
EqOOy-PGzZU-00374-00078344-00078503 let's talk about it
EqOOy-PGzZU-00375-00078504-00078694 we're all coming from different places
EqOOy-PGzZU-00376-00078695-00078879 with different life experiences getting
EqOOy-PGzZU-00377-00078880-00079087 our news different places you know when
EqOOy-PGzZU-00378-00079088-00079279 i started this effort i knew nothing
EqOOy-PGzZU-00379-00079280-00079511 about refugees you know like i really
EqOOy-PGzZU-00380-00079512-00079631 had to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00381-00079632-00079831 go out there and find out find
EqOOy-PGzZU-00382-00079832-00080023 information and it was hard to do so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00383-00080024-00080279 like i i'm not coming from a place where
EqOOy-PGzZU-00384-00080280-00080511 i expect everyone to like think the same
EqOOy-PGzZU-00385-00080512-00080735 way i do or know all these things about
EqOOy-PGzZU-00386-00080736-00080926 refugees and i think that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00387-00080927-00081111 um you know that's a great space that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00388-00081112-00081311 soft landing can fill is just to be that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00389-00081312-00081479 open door that open year to have the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00390-00081480-00081703 conversation about
EqOOy-PGzZU-00391-00081704-00081879 where people are coming from why they're
EqOOy-PGzZU-00392-00081880-00082135 coming here you know refugees are truly
EqOOy-PGzZU-00393-00082136-00082382 fleeing for fear of their life and their
EqOOy-PGzZU-00394-00082383-00082526 families lives
EqOOy-PGzZU-00395-00082527-00082638 and so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00396-00082639-00082782 understanding that you know they're
EqOOy-PGzZU-00397-00082783-00083055 coming here through a highly regulated
EqOOy-PGzZU-00398-00083056-00083375 process that um you know they're it's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00399-00083376-00083655 the hardest way to get yeah get here and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00400-00083656-00083791 you know but we also work with
EqOOy-PGzZU-00401-00083792-00083943 immigrants we
EqOOy-PGzZU-00402-00083944-00084150 you know that are outside of that are
EqOOy-PGzZU-00403-00084151-00084318 not refugees right there's so many
EqOOy-PGzZU-00404-00084319-00084559 different qual qualifications of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00405-00084560-00084718 immigrants and so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00406-00084719-00084926 um which brings me to my next question
EqOOy-PGzZU-00407-00084927-00085175 because you guys do uh regular testings
EqOOy-PGzZU-00408-00085176-00085311 and you have like these classes and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00409-00085312-00085599 workshops for uh folks coming in as well
EqOOy-PGzZU-00410-00085600-00085918 who want to brush up on their
EqOOy-PGzZU-00411-00085919-00086143 residency and citizenship right
EqOOy-PGzZU-00412-00086144-00086375 oh so you know
EqOOy-PGzZU-00413-00086376-00086567 just so refugees when they come they
EqOOy-PGzZU-00414-00086568-00086743 have a five-year path to citizenship
EqOOy-PGzZU-00415-00086744-00086871 right
EqOOy-PGzZU-00416-00086872-00087135 and so at five years they're able to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00417-00087136-00087350 to to study for the exam and start to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00418-00087351-00087671 take the exams um so yeah we're kind of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00419-00087672-00087838 in this really exciting space right now
EqOOy-PGzZU-00420-00087839-00088071 where it's been five years for the first
EqOOy-PGzZU-00421-00088072-00088294 families the first new families that got
EqOOy-PGzZU-00422-00088295-00088591 to missoula the lifelong learning center
EqOOy-PGzZU-00423-00088592-00088799 who's the adult education branch of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00424-00088800-00088935 public schools
EqOOy-PGzZU-00425-00088936-00089055 they are
EqOOy-PGzZU-00426-00089056-00089247 incredible they are great they have so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00427-00089248-00089438 many classes and they're great for even
EqOOy-PGzZU-00428-00089439-00089638 teaching computer literacy to people oh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00429-00089639-00089855 yeah they're amazing and so they work
EqOOy-PGzZU-00430-00089856-00090062 really closely they hold the only free
EqOOy-PGzZU-00431-00090063-00090255 english language learning classes in
EqOOy-PGzZU-00432-00090256-00090559 missoula so they are the ones that kind
EqOOy-PGzZU-00433-00090560-00090806 of really work on the english spectrum
EqOOy-PGzZU-00434-00090807-00091031 with folks and then also they do the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00435-00091032-00091287 civics and citizenship preparation and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00436-00091288-00091431 that's always been a part of what they
EqOOy-PGzZU-00437-00091432-00091511 do
EqOOy-PGzZU-00438-00091512-00091767 we have recently started some individual
EqOOy-PGzZU-00439-00091768-00091959 tutoring and some small classes to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00440-00091960-00092118 supplement what the lifelong learning
EqOOy-PGzZU-00441-00092119-00092287 center does for the folks that are
EqOOy-PGzZU-00442-00092288-00092447 really on the verge of being ready to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00443-00092448-00092687 take the test um but we work really
EqOOy-PGzZU-00444-00092688-00092911 closely in partnership with them um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00445-00092912-00093062 and yeah i mean it's just a really
EqOOy-PGzZU-00446-00093063-00093287 exciting time okay and yeah like five
EqOOy-PGzZU-00447-00093288-00093479 years like you were saying and you've
EqOOy-PGzZU-00448-00093480-00093615 have so many experiences working with
EqOOy-PGzZU-00449-00093616-00093774 these families having them integrated
EqOOy-PGzZU-00450-00093775-00094006 into the city of missoula and how's that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00451-00094007-00094150 experience been for a lot of those
EqOOy-PGzZU-00452-00094151-00094326 families and yourself
EqOOy-PGzZU-00453-00094327-00094671 oh i mean for myself it's been awesome
EqOOy-PGzZU-00454-00094672-00094887 and it's been hard and it's been
EqOOy-PGzZU-00455-00094888-00095150 a life-changing i mean i was an arborist
EqOOy-PGzZU-00456-00095151-00095343 for the city before this like this
EqOOy-PGzZU-00457-00095344-00095494 montana girl climbing trees in the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00458-00095495-00095782 chainsaw like for me life altering i'm
EqOOy-PGzZU-00459-00095783-00096038 for for the families that have come
EqOOy-PGzZU-00460-00096039-00096391 it's it's a complete spectrum right um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00461-00096392-00096671 you can't you can't say one
EqOOy-PGzZU-00462-00096672-00096838 sentence and describe
EqOOy-PGzZU-00463-00096839-00097174 everything a refugee who is a refugee or
EqOOy-PGzZU-00464-00097175-00097374 what is their experience here because a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00465-00097375-00097574 lot of times refugees the concept of it
EqOOy-PGzZU-00466-00097575-00097823 is is a have to leave their homeland
EqOOy-PGzZU-00467-00097824-00097982 yeah because if they could go back home
EqOOy-PGzZU-00468-00097983-00098126 a lot of them probably would want to if
EqOOy-PGzZU-00469-00098127-00098262 they could do that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00470-00098263-00098415 for them yeah
EqOOy-PGzZU-00471-00098416-00098671 yeah but coming as a refugee really is a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00472-00098672-00098855 commitment to being here because it
EqOOy-PGzZU-00473-00098856-00099103 really means you you can't return home
EqOOy-PGzZU-00474-00099104-00099311 for safety reasons so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00475-00099312-00099415 but yeah
EqOOy-PGzZU-00476-00099416-00099662 we have folks that get here and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00477-00099663-00099974 have you know advanced education and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00478-00099975-00100174 speak great english and in a month
EqOOy-PGzZU-00479-00100175-00100318 they're like
EqOOy-PGzZU-00480-00100319-00100471 starting to open their own business i
EqOOy-PGzZU-00481-00100472-00100647 mean we have food trucks going we have
EqOOy-PGzZU-00482-00100648-00100823 all of these things um and then you have
EqOOy-PGzZU-00483-00100824-00101118 families that have you know had the life
EqOOy-PGzZU-00484-00101119-00101262 experience where they've been stuck in
EqOOy-PGzZU-00485-00101263-00101526 refugee camps for decades over 20 years
EqOOy-PGzZU-00486-00101527-00101718 and those families need something a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00487-00101719-00101959 little bit different and so it's really
EqOOy-PGzZU-00488-00101960-00102079 um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00489-00102080-00102271 it's yeah and the waiting is the hardest
EqOOy-PGzZU-00490-00102272-00102423 part for a lot of them too because it's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00491-00102424-00102623 like everything's kind of up in the air
EqOOy-PGzZU-00492-00102624-00102815 are they gonna move the next day or
EqOOy-PGzZU-00493-00102816-00102918 they're gonna have to abruptly go to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00494-00102919-00103110 somewhere else that kind of thing yeah
EqOOy-PGzZU-00495-00103111-00103318 they a lot of their agency and choice
EqOOy-PGzZU-00496-00103319-00103558 gets taken from them i mean a place that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00497-00103559-00103782 can provide any kind of vestige of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00498-00103783-00103999 sanctuary stability it's nothing but
EqOOy-PGzZU-00499-00104000-00104223 beneficial to anybody going through some
EqOOy-PGzZU-00500-00104224-00104358 hard times as well
EqOOy-PGzZU-00501-00104359-00104582 yeah yeah even like talking in missoula
EqOOy-PGzZU-00502-00104583-00104742 and talking about what's happening with
EqOOy-PGzZU-00503-00104743-00104886 the housing issues and stuff like that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00504-00104888-00104999 people buying up all these house and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00505-00105000-00105215 stuff like that like i just talk people
EqOOy-PGzZU-00506-00105216-00105343 and they anecdotally just be like
EqOOy-PGzZU-00507-00105344-00105607 californians that kind of thing
EqOOy-PGzZU-00508-00105608-00105847 you know just yeah i mean
EqOOy-PGzZU-00509-00105848-00106071 no home is gonna be perfect
EqOOy-PGzZU-00510-00106072-00106310 um but i think missoula has done a good
EqOOy-PGzZU-00511-00106311-00106639 job a great job of welcoming people um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00512-00106640-00106839 you know you you mentioned kind of the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00513-00106840-00106975 pushback that we got in the beginning i
EqOOy-PGzZU-00514-00106976-00107215 mean we don't really see that anymore um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00515-00107216-00107334 and and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00516-00107335-00107534 because it's the concept of the unknown
EqOOy-PGzZU-00517-00107535-00107647 people is like i don't know what's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00518-00107648-00107783 coming in oh i don't know anything about
EqOOy-PGzZU-00519-00107783-00107983 that and the more you get to know these
EqOOy-PGzZU-00520-00107983-00108166 people which is honestly the best thing
EqOOy-PGzZU-00521-00108167-00108407 you can do is you know when people move
EqOOy-PGzZU-00522-00108408-00108623 into town they're they're new people
EqOOy-PGzZU-00523-00108624-00108807 yeah all the time that's kind of what
EqOOy-PGzZU-00524-00108808-00109071 our exhibit is about on the 15th is just
EqOOy-PGzZU-00525-00109072-00109254 like it's stories it's called stories of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00526-00109255-00109583 home and it's um you know it is talking
EqOOy-PGzZU-00527-00109583-00109766 about homes people
EqOOy-PGzZU-00528-00109767-00109902 came from and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00529-00109903-00110086 how missoula fits into the picture of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00530-00110088-00110278 home for them and all that messy stuff
EqOOy-PGzZU-00531-00110279-00110527 in between you know that we we can never
EqOOy-PGzZU-00532-00110528-00110863 expect that a new home would replace
EqOOy-PGzZU-00533-00110864-00111127 a lifetime of experience and i you know
EqOOy-PGzZU-00534-00111128-00111375 people do miss a lot about
EqOOy-PGzZU-00535-00111376-00111558 where they where they grew up even if
EqOOy-PGzZU-00536-00111559-00111734 that was in a refugee camp even if we
EqOOy-PGzZU-00537-00111735-00111878 were to look at that and be like well
EqOOy-PGzZU-00538-00111879-00112047 they grew up in a camp with
EqOOy-PGzZU-00539-00112048-00112327 substandard conditions but they still
EqOOy-PGzZU-00540-00112328-00112615 miss friends and family and else food
EqOOy-PGzZU-00541-00112616-00112766 and elements of home there's still
EqOOy-PGzZU-00542-00112767-00113039 beauty to to that you know i think
EqOOy-PGzZU-00543-00113040-00113351 um we have a tendency to think that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00544-00113352-00113607 our life is the best way or that you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00545-00113608-00113815 know oh yeah you know so it's hopefully
EqOOy-PGzZU-00546-00113816-00114015 just brings a little bit of that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00547-00114016-00114263 to to our eyes as well and uh yeah i
EqOOy-PGzZU-00548-00114264-00114423 mean uh once again there's a bunch of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00549-00114424-00114631 events that are upcoming as well and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00550-00114632-00114871 like i looked on your guys website which
EqOOy-PGzZU-00551-00114872-00115247 is soft landing missoula.org it is soft
EqOOy-PGzZU-00552-00115248-00115534 landing missoula.org yep and uh where
EqOOy-PGzZU-00553-00115535-00115702 can people find upcoming events and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00554-00115703-00115839 other uh things that are happening yeah
EqOOy-PGzZU-00555-00115840-00116207 right on the website if you go under
EqOOy-PGzZU-00556-00116208-00116383 oh my gosh i should probably know this
EqOOy-PGzZU-00557-00116383-00116543 but we'll have a banner for our
EqOOy-PGzZU-00558-00116544-00116758 welcoming week events um they start on
EqOOy-PGzZU-00559-00116759-00116951 the 10th with the kickoff at imagination
EqOOy-PGzZU-00560-00116952-00117110 brewing they're for the third year in a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00561-00117111-00117286 row bringing us a beer nice good old
EqOOy-PGzZU-00562-00117288-00117478 missoula and you also have some food as
EqOOy-PGzZU-00563-00117479-00117871 well regief and kamoon
EqOOy-PGzZU-00564-00117872-00118175 are all food trucks operated by iraqis
EqOOy-PGzZU-00565-00118176-00118454 who arrived here in missoula's refugees
EqOOy-PGzZU-00566-00118455-00118647 and they'll be at imagination brewing
EqOOy-PGzZU-00567-00118648-00119063 that night and then omar kita he is from
EqOOy-PGzZU-00568-00119064-00119327 west africa and he'll be doing some some
EqOOy-PGzZU-00569-00119328-00119527 drumming and dancing
EqOOy-PGzZU-00570-00119528-00119686 for us so that'll be a really fun
EqOOy-PGzZU-00571-00119688-00119943 kickoff party and yeah then we have you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00572-00119944-00120158 know our united we eat food program that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00573-00120159-00120366 we do year round they're doing two
EqOOy-PGzZU-00574-00120367-00120543 different events we have a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00575-00120544-00120766 launch party
EqOOy-PGzZU-00576-00120767-00121023 sunday the that would be the 12th i
EqOOy-PGzZU-00577-00121024-00121223 believe
EqOOy-PGzZU-00578-00121224-00121519 and we'll be at masala doing taste
EqOOy-PGzZU-00579-00121520-00121814 testing of food and cookies and air
EqOOy-PGzZU-00580-00121815-00121966 train
EqOOy-PGzZU-00581-00121967-00122134 um and then there's also a virtual
EqOOy-PGzZU-00582-00122135-00122286 cooking class that united we eat is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00583-00122288-00122486 putting on we're wrapping up the whole
EqOOy-PGzZU-00584-00122488-00122710 thing with a soccer game oh yeah yeah i
EqOOy-PGzZU-00585-00122711-00122878 saw that i was gonna ask about that um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00586-00122879-00123078 we can't do anything without food music
EqOOy-PGzZU-00587-00123079-00123302 and soccer like that's the the universal
EqOOy-PGzZU-00588-00123303-00123399 languages
EqOOy-PGzZU-00589-00123400-00123510 um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00590-00123511-00123663 yeah and there's some other events kind
EqOOy-PGzZU-00591-00123664-00123799 of mixed in there
EqOOy-PGzZU-00592-00123800-00124095 as well so it should be a really fun way
EqOOy-PGzZU-00593-00124096-00124166 to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00594-00124167-00124399 all of our events will we will be
EqOOy-PGzZU-00595-00124400-00124686 practicing covert precautions we will be
EqOOy-PGzZU-00596-00124688-00124886 very safe a lot of them have you know
EqOOy-PGzZU-00597-00124888-00125054 completely outdoor
EqOOy-PGzZU-00598-00125055-00125143 um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00599-00125144-00125527 opportunity to just be outside um and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00600-00125528-00125654 yeah yeah just a lot of great
EqOOy-PGzZU-00601-00125655-00125823 opportunities to meet and greet yeah i'm
EqOOy-PGzZU-00602-00125824-00125902 sure
EqOOy-PGzZU-00603-00125903-00126007 yeah
EqOOy-PGzZU-00604-00126008-00126166 that's great well thanks for joining me
EqOOy-PGzZU-00605-00126167-00126343 i really appreciate it yeah thanks for
EqOOy-PGzZU-00606-00126344-00126631 having us yeah it's always fun to come
EqOOy-PGzZU-00607-00126632-00126799 visit you here in your beautiful new
EqOOy-PGzZU-00608-00126800-00126943 space and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00609-00126944-00127190 yeah yeah cool well thanks scott yeah of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00610-00127191-00127510 course have a good day you too
EqOOy-PGzZU-00611-00127511-00127663 i just want to thank mary poole once
EqOOy-PGzZU-00612-00127664-00127863 again for joining us uh this week to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00613-00127864-00127990 talk about soft land and all their
EqOOy-PGzZU-00614-00127991-00128102 events i'm going to talk a little bit
EqOOy-PGzZU-00615-00128103-00128302 more about those events as you get later
EqOOy-PGzZU-00616-00128303-00128486 on in the show so let's kick things off
EqOOy-PGzZU-00617-00128488-00128719 with some pre-critic kicking things off
EqOOy-PGzZU-00618-00128720-00128886 with the very first movie that's coming
EqOOy-PGzZU-00619-00128888-00129095 out this weekend it is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00620-00129096-00129319 from the director of the good saw movie
EqOOy-PGzZU-00621-00129320-00129590 which yes is an oxymoron comes
EqOOy-PGzZU-00622-00129591-00129839 malignant we ain't talking about cancer
EqOOy-PGzZU-00623-00129840-00130007 we're talking about that ghost cancer
EqOOy-PGzZU-00624-00130008-00130175 where a ghost vengeful spirit attached
EqOOy-PGzZU-00625-00130176-00130343 itself to a seemingly normal woman with
EqOOy-PGzZU-00626-00130344-00130527 a dark past
EqOOy-PGzZU-00627-00130528-00130734 things escalate as you know as a horror
EqOOy-PGzZU-00628-00130735-00130951 film and you have to beat those demon
EqOOy-PGzZU-00629-00130952-00131135 ghost things before it's too late but
EqOOy-PGzZU-00630-00131136-00131407 watch out for uh tragedy is the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00631-00131408-00131623 forefront of these movies and could not
EqOOy-PGzZU-00632-00131624-00131799 could we see a twist ending like we did
EqOOy-PGzZU-00633-00131800-00132054 in the saw movies or like the ghost was
EqOOy-PGzZU-00634-00132055-00132254 a sci-fi thing and not a ghost after all
EqOOy-PGzZU-00635-00132255-00132414 is it kind of like the dead zone but
EqOOy-PGzZU-00636-00132415-00132566 from the eyes of the killer who would
EqOOy-PGzZU-00637-00132567-00132647 see
EqOOy-PGzZU-00638-00132648-00132919 people dead but things get put into
EqOOy-PGzZU-00639-00132920-00133175 seventh gear as the killer notices her
EqOOy-PGzZU-00640-00133176-00133495 eye powers and possibly uses it against
EqOOy-PGzZU-00641-00133496-00133775 her uh this movie is kind of a remake of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00642-00133776-00134031 i think it's called fear itself
EqOOy-PGzZU-00643-00134032-00134295 anyways this up next one is a yes it is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00644-00134296-00134519 a heist movie so you might want to pass
EqOOy-PGzZU-00645-00134520-00134671 on this one in jail you learned quite a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00646-00134672-00134847 few tricks and in this case the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00647-00134848-00135199 protagonist man is the card counter
EqOOy-PGzZU-00648-00135200-00135423 becomes his superpower in the fantasy
EqOOy-PGzZU-00649-00135424-00135639 world of the house never wins comes the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00650-00135640-00135799 card counter starring the guy from star
EqOOy-PGzZU-00651-00135800-00135999 wars you know the the han solo type is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00652-00136000-00136247 not han solo anyways he teams up with an
EqOOy-PGzZU-00653-00136248-00136502 even shadier young kids looking to use
EqOOy-PGzZU-00654-00136503-00136687 them to make money and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00655-00136688-00136895 learning that this guy was framed for a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00656-00136896-00137023 crime which he never committed in the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00657-00137024-00137166 first place but he used the time in
EqOOy-PGzZU-00658-00137167-00137319 prison to become the card counter blah
EqOOy-PGzZU-00659-00137320-00137454 blah blah but there's always the highest
EqOOy-PGzZU-00660-00137455-00137654 twist with these vegas movies um that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00661-00137655-00137871 movie casino is the best representation
EqOOy-PGzZU-00662-00137872-00138039 of vegas as a transition from game
EqOOy-PGzZU-00663-00138040-00138183 control to more of a big business
EqOOy-PGzZU-00664-00138184-00138359 corporation i suggest you watch that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00665-00138360-00138678 again better than this movie um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00666-00138679-00138863 this movie is kind of like it's like
EqOOy-PGzZU-00667-00138864-00139054 kind of like a kingpin like crime and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00668-00139055-00139214 all that stuff but with women but we
EqOOy-PGzZU-00669-00139215-00139447 have this one for the ladies queen pin
EqOOy-PGzZU-00670-00139448-00139623 stars familiar comedy people as they
EqOOy-PGzZU-00671-00139624-00139871 stumble into con artistry and learn how
EqOOy-PGzZU-00672-00139872-00140031 to scam people using the power of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00673-00140032-00140239 coupons or coupons if you're a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00674-00140240-00140390 middle-aged white woman who copes with
EqOOy-PGzZU-00675-00140391-00140575 their empty nesting with deals and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00676-00140576-00140799 steals from department stores if you pay
EqOOy-PGzZU-00677-00140800-00141031 more than 39 cents for an undershirt
EqOOy-PGzZU-00678-00141032-00141263 forget about dinner tonight also
EqOOy-PGzZU-00679-00141264-00141454 tonight's tv dinner that is over three
EqOOy-PGzZU-00680-00141455-00141599 years old and you're not allowed to eat
EqOOy-PGzZU-00681-00141600-00141831 the new ones harold um anyways they
EqOOy-PGzZU-00682-00141832-00142054 almost got uh get caught or have the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00683-00142055-00142214 real bad guy get caught and then they
EqOOy-PGzZU-00684-00142215-00142423 have a vacation all while scamming these
EqOOy-PGzZU-00685-00142424-00142647 poor coupon ladies and non-binary coupon
EqOOy-PGzZU-00686-00142648-00142854 blobs of human flesh well i wouldn't
EqOOy-PGzZU-00687-00142855-00142983 watch these movies they for they were
EqOOy-PGzZU-00688-00142984-00143151 the last movies on earth and speaking of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00689-00143152-00143343 last dub and stuff is new with the uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00690-00143344-00143647 redub of 1964's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00691-00143648-00143983 the last man on earth
EqOOy-PGzZU-00692-00143984-00144247 here it is oh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00693-00144248-00145082 there we go
EqOOy-PGzZU-00694-00145083-00145447 [Music]
EqOOy-PGzZU-00695-00145448-00146583 hmm
EqOOy-PGzZU-00696-00146584-00146839 science science science science science
EqOOy-PGzZU-00697-00146840-00146919 well
EqOOy-PGzZU-00698-00146920-00147223 hello scientist how are you doing
EqOOy-PGzZU-00699-00147224-00147366 how's that placebo for erectile
EqOOy-PGzZU-00700-00147367-00147566 dysfunction going i think i accidentally
EqOOy-PGzZU-00701-00147567-00147966 made the real kind hmm interesting
EqOOy-PGzZU-00702-00147967-00148078 yes
EqOOy-PGzZU-00703-00148079-00148254 i was working on hearts medication but
EqOOy-PGzZU-00704-00148255-00148407 it just turns out that the blood goes
EqOOy-PGzZU-00705-00148408-00148631 right to the penis
EqOOy-PGzZU-00706-00148632-00148775 that's unfortunate
EqOOy-PGzZU-00707-00148776-00148919 well what about male birth control i
EqOOy-PGzZU-00708-00148920-00149143 heard we're getting pretty close on that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00709-00149144-00149359 yes of course when all other men are
EqOOy-PGzZU-00710-00149360-00149614 sterile we will have all the ladies us
EqOOy-PGzZU-00711-00149615-00149831 scientists hm i think i had a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00712-00149832-00150047 breakthrough really you were just
EqOOy-PGzZU-00713-00150048-00150190 working on that for five seconds i think
EqOOy-PGzZU-00714-00150191-00150375 you're a liar and i'm leaving
EqOOy-PGzZU-00715-00150376-00150614 oh hello there dr hansen how are you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00716-00150615-00150790 doing handsome yeah vincent price just
EqOOy-PGzZU-00717-00150791-00150926 wandered in here understood i'll take
EqOOy-PGzZU-00718-00150927-00151214 care of him
EqOOy-PGzZU-00719-00151215-00151414 my name is professor handsome and that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00720-00151415-00151614 name can be very misleading
EqOOy-PGzZU-00721-00151615-00151887 mr price uh mr hansen very nice to see
EqOOy-PGzZU-00722-00151888-00152039 you again it's actually pronounced
EqOOy-PGzZU-00723-00152040-00152159 handsome
EqOOy-PGzZU-00724-00152160-00152335 but i have a couple questions about you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00725-00152336-00152519 know why are you still here and why are
EqOOy-PGzZU-00726-00152520-00152759 you trying to do science stuff
EqOOy-PGzZU-00727-00152760-00152926 this was my experiment from the very
EqOOy-PGzZU-00728-00152927-00153111 beginning offering a science position to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00729-00153112-00153399 a non-scientist do you understand oh yes
EqOOy-PGzZU-00730-00153400-00153526 well then
EqOOy-PGzZU-00731-00153527-00153726 can you just get out of here please
EqOOy-PGzZU-00732-00153727-00153854 can't you see that i'm just trying to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00733-00153855-00154054 make a pill on the same equivalent as
EqOOy-PGzZU-00734-00154055-00154271 men riding bikes for long distances the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00735-00154272-00154447 practical applications are there and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00736-00154448-00154590 it's totally plausible short-sighted
EqOOy-PGzZU-00737-00154591-00154751 success is not good in the long term you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00738-00154752-00154926 know that right
EqOOy-PGzZU-00739-00154927-00155126 well i guess you're right
EqOOy-PGzZU-00740-00155127-00155335 but i'm getting really close to this
EqOOy-PGzZU-00741-00155336-00155526 i'm tired of these excuses you make you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00742-00155527-00155654 can't honestly believe you're a real
EqOOy-PGzZU-00743-00155655-00155847 scientist there's a very sophomoric
EqOOy-PGzZU-00744-00155848-00155990 theory that you've just made i went to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00745-00155991-00156214 online university to get my phds do you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00746-00156215-00156431 even know what a phd stands for
EqOOy-PGzZU-00747-00156432-00156775 hmm well of course i do phds these nuts
EqOOy-PGzZU-00748-00156776-00156959 come on that's not really funny they
EqOOy-PGzZU-00749-00156960-00157119 already have male birth control don't
EqOOy-PGzZU-00750-00157120-00157302 you know that well they have a thing for
EqOOy-PGzZU-00751-00157303-00157471 everything these days but not the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00752-00157472-00157607 greatest things i feel like talking to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00753-00157608-00157823 you it's such a waste of time it feels
EqOOy-PGzZU-00754-00157824-00158023 completely pointless well then please
EqOOy-PGzZU-00755-00158024-00158214 leave like talking to a wall or
EqOOy-PGzZU-00756-00158215-00158471 something like that i had my struggles
EqOOy-PGzZU-00757-00158472-00158647 too you know well not everyone can pass
EqOOy-PGzZU-00758-00158648-00158839 the mcats like me
EqOOy-PGzZU-00759-00158840-00158966 ugh you just don't know what it's like
EqOOy-PGzZU-00760-00158967-00159159 to be this handsome
EqOOy-PGzZU-00761-00159160-00159319 they were just gonna let me pass just by
EqOOy-PGzZU-00762-00159320-00159454 being handsome
EqOOy-PGzZU-00763-00159455-00159654 but i studied hard and i got the test
EqOOy-PGzZU-00764-00159655-00159839 and i did the test
EqOOy-PGzZU-00765-00159840-00160071 hmm well why don't you take a look man i
EqOOy-PGzZU-00766-00160072-00160199 don't want to take a look at your petri
EqOOy-PGzZU-00767-00160200-00160390 dish it's not it's nothing it's not
EqOOy-PGzZU-00768-00160391-00160535 nothing you don't even sound like you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00769-00160536-00160702 trust me
EqOOy-PGzZU-00770-00160703-00160983 okay
EqOOy-PGzZU-00771-00160984-00161111 [Music]
EqOOy-PGzZU-00772-00161112-00161335 jeez come on no no no keep looking it's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00773-00161336-00161543 really interesting you'd like it it's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00774-00161544-00161695 really cool these are great you can't
EqOOy-PGzZU-00775-00161696-00161847 just grab a petri dish and just look at
EqOOy-PGzZU-00776-00161848-00162031 it and say it's science well technically
EqOOy-PGzZU-00777-00162032-00162223 you can but in this instance it's this
EqOOy-PGzZU-00778-00162224-00162471 is not science this is just junk
EqOOy-PGzZU-00779-00162472-00162614 willie's isn't science just junk you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00780-00162615-00162775 don't understand yet
EqOOy-PGzZU-00781-00162776-00162983 i don't know about that
EqOOy-PGzZU-00782-00162984-00163412 i hate actors
EqOOy-PGzZU-00783-00163413-00164511 [Music]
EqOOy-PGzZU-00784-00164512-00164654 hey guys welcome back let's talk a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00785-00164655-00164814 little bit about what the city council
EqOOy-PGzZU-00786-00164815-00165078 is up to with your admitting finance uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00787-00165079-00165295 committee meeting uh this week uh there
EqOOy-PGzZU-00788-00165296-00165454 was labor day so the city council did
EqOOy-PGzZU-00789-00165455-00165638 not meet on monday but they are talking
EqOOy-PGzZU-00790-00165639-00165966 about a big change with how uh the mra
EqOOy-PGzZU-00791-00165967-00166143 is going to move forward on their policy
EqOOy-PGzZU-00792-00166144-00166390 about deviating funds and tax increment
EqOOy-PGzZU-00793-00166391-00166566 financing but let's talk a little bit
EqOOy-PGzZU-00794-00166567-00166783 more about housing so uh one of the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00795-00166784-00166919 things that are happening as well is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00796-00166920-00167183 that there's a big review uh fund uh for
EqOOy-PGzZU-00797-00167184-00167471 uh so a big review for funds going to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00798-00167472-00167654 home and the community development block
EqOOy-PGzZU-00799-00167655-00167935 grant otherwise known as cdbg the plan
EqOOy-PGzZU-00800-00167936-00168119 outlines the goals and outcomes for
EqOOy-PGzZU-00801-00168120-00168287 projects funded by the program in year
EqOOy-PGzZU-00802-00168288-00168559 2020 entitlement fund allocated for the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00803-00168560-00168878 home and cdbg projects and this has a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00804-00168879-00169071 lot to do with a lot of those coveted
EqOOy-PGzZU-00805-00169072-00169223 monies going towards communities
EqOOy-PGzZU-00806-00169224-00169414 building infrastructures and affordable
EqOOy-PGzZU-00807-00169415-00169687 housing so here's karen uh garen uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00808-00169688-00169975 gazzavoda she kind of kicks things off
EqOOy-PGzZU-00809-00169976-00170135 with the presentation is this what she
EqOOy-PGzZU-00810-00170136-00170335 had to say these funds help benefit
EqOOy-PGzZU-00811-00170336-00170583 individuals with low and moderate income
EqOOy-PGzZU-00812-00170584-00170790 and leverage resources to improve the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00813-00170791-00171031 supply of affordable housing public
EqOOy-PGzZU-00814-00171032-00171335 improvements and public services
EqOOy-PGzZU-00815-00171336-00171559 low and moderate and income residents
EqOOy-PGzZU-00816-00171560-00171775 are classified as those whose income
EqOOy-PGzZU-00817-00171776-00172014 does not exceed 80 percent of the area
EqOOy-PGzZU-00818-00172015-00172166 median income
EqOOy-PGzZU-00819-00172167-00172383 which in missoula for a family of four
EqOOy-PGzZU-00820-00172384-00172687 is around seventy five thousand dollars
EqOOy-PGzZU-00821-00172688-00172919 the cape all right so um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00822-00172920-00173095 let's see here let me go back to my
EqOOy-PGzZU-00823-00173096-00173311 notes there's a lot uh there's not much
EqOOy-PGzZU-00824-00173312-00173471 luck for those single income households
EqOOy-PGzZU-00825-00173472-00173663 since many wages restrict access to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00826-00173664-00173838 affordable housing and sustained housing
EqOOy-PGzZU-00827-00173839-00174007 for those going into debt from schooling
EqOOy-PGzZU-00828-00174008-00174271 and being uh and being uh and going over
EqOOy-PGzZU-00829-00174272-00174390 their ami
EqOOy-PGzZU-00830-00174391-00174638 uh you get paid more uh but debt for
EqOOy-PGzZU-00831-00174639-00174814 most is not a contributing factor in
EqOOy-PGzZU-00832-00174815-00174990 these cases and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00833-00174991-00175238 in terms of uh local area media and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00834-00175239-00175438 income so if you're making a good amount
EqOOy-PGzZU-00835-00175439-00175566 of money but then you're also in debt
EqOOy-PGzZU-00836-00175567-00175687 you have to have those monthly payments
EqOOy-PGzZU-00837-00175688-00175878 and then bills compile over time it
EqOOy-PGzZU-00838-00175879-00176054 doesn't actually address a lot of those
EqOOy-PGzZU-00839-00176055-00176214 things and that's one of my critiques of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00840-00176215-00176526 this particular thing uh in terms of uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00841-00176527-00176766 myriad uh medium income i'm assuming
EqOOy-PGzZU-00842-00176767-00176887 they probably have some kind of deals
EqOOy-PGzZU-00843-00176888-00177135 with people who are in in in debt so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00844-00177136-00177287 they can help with them as long as but
EqOOy-PGzZU-00845-00177288-00177414 one of the biggest takeaways from this
EqOOy-PGzZU-00846-00177415-00177678 presentation are their goals and this is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00847-00177679-00178054 a part of it here is karen once again
EqOOy-PGzZU-00848-00178055-00178223 the caper is our chance to tell the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00849-00178224-00178454 story of what we accomplished using our
EqOOy-PGzZU-00850-00178455-00178687 federal dollars over the past year
EqOOy-PGzZU-00851-00178688-00178926 we report our accomplishments in
EqOOy-PGzZU-00852-00178927-00179166 connection not only to our annual goals
EqOOy-PGzZU-00853-00179167-00179414 as outlined in our annual action plan
EqOOy-PGzZU-00854-00179415-00179614 but also in relation to the larger goals
EqOOy-PGzZU-00855-00179615-00179863 we set in the consolidated plan which is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00856-00179864-00180087 published every five years all right so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00857-00180088-00180278 as you can see here they have their uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00858-00180279-00180511 their goals all set up around here with
EqOOy-PGzZU-00859-00180512-00180663 you know rental
EqOOy-PGzZU-00860-00180664-00180902 first and foremost then homeownership
EqOOy-PGzZU-00861-00180903-00181166 then homelessness and then with the plan
EqOOy-PGzZU-00862-00181167-00181319 administration it kind of seems like
EqOOy-PGzZU-00863-00181320-00181454 planning and administration should
EqOOy-PGzZU-00864-00181455-00181671 definitely be first in in terms of like
EqOOy-PGzZU-00865-00181672-00181847 tackling and understanding some of the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00866-00181848-00181999 needs that need to be assessed in the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00867-00182000-00182151 community but that's here and or there
EqOOy-PGzZU-00868-00182152-00182311 they seem to have an idea exactly how
EqOOy-PGzZU-00869-00182312-00182399 they're going to move forward on this
EqOOy-PGzZU-00870-00182400-00182647 this topic is an end-all be-all for the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00871-00182648-00182871 housing crisis this is just one of the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00872-00182872-00183071 little pieces to the puzzle as they're
EqOOy-PGzZU-00873-00183072-00183311 trying to curb the uh increased demand
EqOOy-PGzZU-00874-00183312-00183431 for people moving to the city of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00875-00183432-00183647 missoula but also helping the people in
EqOOy-PGzZU-00876-00183648-00183911 missoula sustain housing throughout this
EqOOy-PGzZU-00877-00183912-00184175 pandemic and also uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00878-00184176-00184366 post pandemic as well so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00879-00184367-00184695 let's see so in 2020 the 2020 money in
EqOOy-PGzZU-00880-00184696-00184847 these affordable housing programs
EqOOy-PGzZU-00881-00184848-00185054 reached an average to about 100 to 200
EqOOy-PGzZU-00882-00185055-00185319 000 dollars per grant which accumulated
EqOOy-PGzZU-00883-00185320-00185487 to about uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00884-00185488-00185719 roughly 493
EqOOy-PGzZU-00885-00185720-00186095 to about 719 000 to many different of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00886-00186096-00186254 the projects which they're going to talk
EqOOy-PGzZU-00887-00186255-00186438 a little bit about uh the trivia the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00888-00186439-00186671 trinity navigation project which is a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00889-00186672-00186871 huge deal within the community of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00890-00186872-00187063 missoula as well so this is just kind of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00891-00187064-00187207 like we're going to the presentation of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00892-00187208-00187414 some of the accomplishments these monies
EqOOy-PGzZU-00893-00187415-00187566 and this uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00894-00187567-00187863 section is talking about in retrospect
EqOOy-PGzZU-00895-00187864-00188135 in 2020 we funded two home projects the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00896-00188136-00188390 trinity apartments partially funded in
EqOOy-PGzZU-00897-00188391-00188583 programming year 20 as a collaboration
EqOOy-PGzZU-00898-00188584-00188831 among non-profit developers a private
EqOOy-PGzZU-00899-00188832-00189007 developer and supportive service
EqOOy-PGzZU-00900-00189008-00189175 providers
EqOOy-PGzZU-00901-00189176-00189335 our ultimate goal
EqOOy-PGzZU-00902-00189336-00189623 is the construction of 202 homes
EqOOy-PGzZU-00903-00189624-00189902 people can afford on two separate sites
EqOOy-PGzZU-00904-00189903-00190071 trinity broke ground in the spring of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00905-00190072-00190207 2021
EqOOy-PGzZU-00906-00190208-00190711 and is expected to be completed in 2023
EqOOy-PGzZU-00907-00190712-00190838 all right so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00908-00190839-00191031 let's go on to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00909-00191032-00191247 most of my notes the trivia navigation
EqOOy-PGzZU-00910-00191248-00191454 center is a one-stop shop for provided
EqOOy-PGzZU-00911-00191455-00191726 homes and also navigation for housing
EqOOy-PGzZU-00912-00191727-00191959 folks as well and it's supposed to cover
EqOOy-PGzZU-00913-00191960-00192247 about 30 to 70 percent of the uh the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00914-00192248-00192599 area uh local area median income uh so
EqOOy-PGzZU-00915-00192600-00192878 the whole idea is like you know um
EqOOy-PGzZU-00916-00192879-00193054 if you make x amount of money maybe you
EqOOy-PGzZU-00917-00193055-00193350 make like 20 to like 30 000 a year on
EqOOy-PGzZU-00918-00193351-00193575 your on your job as well so you would
EqOOy-PGzZU-00919-00193576-00193790 fall under the purview of the thirty to
EqOOy-PGzZU-00920-00193791-00194023 seventy percent of annual income but
EqOOy-PGzZU-00921-00194024-00194223 it's also uh cumulative so a lot of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00922-00194224-00194350 times you have if you have two people
EqOOy-PGzZU-00923-00194351-00194543 who have jobs it it can kind of be
EqOOy-PGzZU-00924-00194544-00194863 difficult for a lot of to be able to get
EqOOy-PGzZU-00925-00194864-00195087 into the city to get into this trinity
EqOOy-PGzZU-00926-00195088-00195254 navigation center because it's geared
EqOOy-PGzZU-00927-00195255-00195438 for more affordable house affordable
EqOOy-PGzZU-00928-00195439-00195759 housing and and not for it's kind it's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00929-00195760-00195863 it's interesting because there's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00930-00195864-00196047 affordable housing there's a certain
EqOOy-PGzZU-00931-00196048-00196263 certain restrictions but there's a lot
EqOOy-PGzZU-00932-00196264-00196390 of things if you really think about it
EqOOy-PGzZU-00933-00196391-00196543 that need to be addressed in terms of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00934-00196544-00196735 just like like i'm just going on this
EqOOy-PGzZU-00935-00196736-00196935 rant about just like debts and just like
EqOOy-PGzZU-00936-00196936-00197102 potential bills and all sorts of other
EqOOy-PGzZU-00937-00197103-00197302 payments that you have to also take into
EqOOy-PGzZU-00938-00197303-00197511 account because this is basically based
EqOOy-PGzZU-00939-00197512-00197719 on how much you make and how much you're
EqOOy-PGzZU-00940-00197720-00197878 allocating from what you make to this
EqOOy-PGzZU-00941-00197879-00198150 fund disregarding all other
EqOOy-PGzZU-00942-00198151-00198343 debt and all stuff like that so that's
EqOOy-PGzZU-00943-00198344-00198526 just something that uh that just kind of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00944-00198527-00198766 like is just really bothering me apart
EqOOy-PGzZU-00945-00198767-00198966 about like certain affordable housing
EqOOy-PGzZU-00946-00198967-00199207 but anyways uh part of this fund and
EqOOy-PGzZU-00947-00199208-00199319 part of the grants that they got from
EqOOy-PGzZU-00948-00199320-00199535 this it also improved and also helped
EqOOy-PGzZU-00949-00199536-00199663 build the meadowlark building which
EqOOy-PGzZU-00950-00199664-00200031 houses why wca uh 31 uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00951-00200032-00200254 units and also they have like 16
EqOOy-PGzZU-00952-00200255-00200471 different family areas for people
EqOOy-PGzZU-00953-00200472-00200638 struggling with houselessness
EqOOy-PGzZU-00954-00200639-00200854 particularly for women and families
EqOOy-PGzZU-00955-00200855-00201054 which was completed this year and funded
EqOOy-PGzZU-00956-00201055-00201207 through these grants along with
EqOOy-PGzZU-00957-00201208-00201390 additional funds for homeless shelters
EqOOy-PGzZU-00958-00201391-00201566 the poveral center and they want to have
EqOOy-PGzZU-00959-00201567-00201663 a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00960-00201664-00201863 have additional staffing and have a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00961-00201864-00202126 navigation folks as well to help uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00962-00202127-00202287 navigate people into housing that's kind
EqOOy-PGzZU-00963-00202288-00202399 of like one of the things is they want
EqOOy-PGzZU-00964-00202400-00202623 to have more people on with boots on the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00965-00202624-00202878 ground to help navigate people to get
EqOOy-PGzZU-00966-00202879-00203095 into homes and more permanent housing
EqOOy-PGzZU-00967-00203096-00203335 also the reactive funds needed to help
EqOOy-PGzZU-00968-00203336-00203623 those uh they had uh to deny because of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00969-00203624-00203831 covert restrictions and services who
EqOOy-PGzZU-00970-00203832-00203975 contracted the disease like in the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00971-00203976-00204150 sleeping motel for those who cannot
EqOOy-PGzZU-00972-00204151-00204390 quarantine and so that kind of goes back
EqOOy-PGzZU-00973-00204391-00204695 into uh what uh what the pov had to do
EqOOy-PGzZU-00974-00204696-00204894 which basically had to have their
EqOOy-PGzZU-00975-00204896-00205071 attendance and then they had to open a
EqOOy-PGzZU-00976-00205071-00205271 bunch of temporary other shelters the uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00977-00205271-00205486 the salvation army was a place for folks
EqOOy-PGzZU-00978-00205487-00205727 to go to and also the uh then johnson
EqOOy-PGzZU-00979-00205728-00205934 and north street uh the former shek
EqOOy-PGzZU-00980-00205935-00206231 firehouse and which was their uh their
EqOOy-PGzZU-00981-00206232-00206327 kind of uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-00982-00206328-00206486 fill over space for a lot of the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00983-00206487-00206710 homeless folks in missoula but then of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00984-00206711-00206855 course they're trying to encourage
EqOOy-PGzZU-00985-00206856-00207071 people i don't want to get into it
EqOOy-PGzZU-00986-00207071-00207190 too much but
EqOOy-PGzZU-00987-00207191-00207334 this last thing i wanted to mention is
EqOOy-PGzZU-00988-00207335-00207542 the temporary safe outdoor space which
EqOOy-PGzZU-00989-00207544-00207871 wasn't as much to provide more space for
EqOOy-PGzZU-00990-00207871-00208031 people but to encourage people from the
EqOOy-PGzZU-00991-00208032-00208206 reserve street encampment to move over
EqOOy-PGzZU-00992-00208207-00208431 there anyways let's move on let's talk
EqOOy-PGzZU-00993-00208432-00208598 about the thing that is probably one of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00994-00208600-00208751 the most controversial and most
EqOOy-PGzZU-00995-00208752-00208903 important things within the city of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00996-00208904-00209094 missoula as we are moving forward in
EqOOy-PGzZU-00997-00209096-00209286 developing and growing as a city of
EqOOy-PGzZU-00998-00209287-00209479 missoula that is called mra otherwise
EqOOy-PGzZU-00999-00209480-00209631 known as the missoula redevelopment
EqOOy-PGzZU-01000-00209632-00209967 agency to put a new policy for their
EqOOy-PGzZU-01001-00209967-00210175 agency this organization is known in
EqOOy-PGzZU-01002-00210176-00210391 missoula as the one who works with
EqOOy-PGzZU-01003-00210392-00210655 getting tiff funds for developers gwen
EqOOy-PGzZU-01004-00210656-00210958 jones talks about this and she really
EqOOy-PGzZU-01005-00210959-00211151 likes the tiff and how we've been able
EqOOy-PGzZU-01006-00211152-00211310 to use it in the city of missoula and so
EqOOy-PGzZU-01007-00211311-00211406 she's been
EqOOy-PGzZU-01008-00211407-00211615 a big advocate for this so if you have
EqOOy-PGzZU-01009-00211616-00211839 any issues gwen jones is probably the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01010-00211840-00211998 perfect person to talk to in terms of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01011-00212000-00212191 the benefits of tiffs
EqOOy-PGzZU-01012-00212192-00212367 frankly this is something that several
EqOOy-PGzZU-01013-00212367-00212558 of us counselors have been working on
EqOOy-PGzZU-01014-00212559-00212839 for years now which is
EqOOy-PGzZU-01015-00212840-00213039 kind of the way it rolls out sometimes
EqOOy-PGzZU-01016-00213040-00213271 on city council and to give you an idea
EqOOy-PGzZU-01017-00213271-00213463 of how long john de bari spent a lot of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01018-00213464-00213575 time on this
EqOOy-PGzZU-01019-00213576-00213703 um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01020-00213704-00213934 we talked to a lot of people in town
EqOOy-PGzZU-01021-00213935-00214134 did a lot of research
EqOOy-PGzZU-01022-00214135-00214327 and there have been a lot of discussions
EqOOy-PGzZU-01023-00214328-00214487 in the community for the last few years
EqOOy-PGzZU-01024-00214488-00214567 on
EqOOy-PGzZU-01025-00214567-00214791 the mozilla redevelopment agency and tax
EqOOy-PGzZU-01026-00214792-00214982 increment financing
EqOOy-PGzZU-01027-00214983-00215079 so
EqOOy-PGzZU-01028-00215080-00215223 we thought it
EqOOy-PGzZU-01029-00215223-00215439 was prudent to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01030-00215440-00215671 take a look at this and frankly the fact
EqOOy-PGzZU-01031-00215671-00215991 that it has taken years is very valuable
EqOOy-PGzZU-01032-00215992-00216223 in that during that time period we could
EqOOy-PGzZU-01033-00216223-00216294 see
EqOOy-PGzZU-01034-00216296-00216487 projects come to fruition
EqOOy-PGzZU-01035-00216488-00216734 we could also see changes in our local
EqOOy-PGzZU-01036-00216735-00216998 economy on a gradual scale as well as on
EqOOy-PGzZU-01037-00217000-00217231 a heightened scale with a pandemic and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01038-00217232-00217623 it helps to create a context there um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01039-00217623-00217751 because we really wanted to approach
EqOOy-PGzZU-01040-00217752-00218015 this carefully and get it right
EqOOy-PGzZU-01041-00218016-00218310 we wanted to do create okay so that was
EqOOy-PGzZU-01042-00218311-00218534 the first part of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01043-00218535-00218751 that and uh this is an update to their
EqOOy-PGzZU-01044-00218752-00218958 policy in terms of how they move forward
EqOOy-PGzZU-01045-00218959-00219158 with mra and financing and tax increment
EqOOy-PGzZU-01046-00219159-00219439 financing as well and uh tiff for short
EqOOy-PGzZU-01047-00219440-00219582 and should or shouldn't be used to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01048-00219583-00219767 leverage development in the area so
EqOOy-PGzZU-01049-00219767-00219846 so
EqOOy-PGzZU-01050-00219848-00220063 uh basically all
EqOOy-PGzZU-01051-00220064-00220246 all states in the united states use what
EqOOy-PGzZU-01052-00220248-00220446 is an iteration of tiff except for the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01053-00220448-00220639 state of arizona uh they talked a little
EqOOy-PGzZU-01054-00220640-00220791 bit more about uh what they're going to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01055-00220792-00221103 do to approach mra's future and uh this
EqOOy-PGzZU-01056-00221104-00221310 is what gwen jones had to say about how
EqOOy-PGzZU-01057-00221311-00221551 the city wants to continue using tiffs
EqOOy-PGzZU-01058-00221552-00221823 we wanted to do was to create certainty
EqOOy-PGzZU-01059-00221823-00221991 i think our main focus was to create
EqOOy-PGzZU-01060-00221992-00222206 certainty for taxing jurisdictions and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01061-00222207-00222351 taxpayers
EqOOy-PGzZU-01062-00222352-00222527 while balancing that certainty with
EqOOy-PGzZU-01063-00222528-00222694 preserving revenue
EqOOy-PGzZU-01064-00222696-00222975 for the development that mozilla needs
EqOOy-PGzZU-01065-00222976-00223127 but frankly that we have extremely
EqOOy-PGzZU-01066-00223128-00223310 limited tools for and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01067-00223311-00223455 high in that category i would put
EqOOy-PGzZU-01068-00223456-00223623 affordable housing so it's really a
EqOOy-PGzZU-01069-00223623-00223910 balancing of those different values
EqOOy-PGzZU-01070-00223911-00224127 that we wanted to bring into a little
EqOOy-PGzZU-01071-00224128-00224503 sharper focus with this resolution
EqOOy-PGzZU-01072-00224504-00224710 all right so uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01073-00224711-00224791 let's
EqOOy-PGzZU-01074-00224792-00224951 because there's a lot of city council
EqOOy-PGzZU-01075-00224952-00225110 members and gwen jones thinks these
EqOOy-PGzZU-01076-00225111-00225319 tools outlined in policies that are good
EqOOy-PGzZU-01077-00225319-00225455 for the community and creating a better
EqOOy-PGzZU-01078-00225456-00225646 impact to development so
EqOOy-PGzZU-01079-00225648-00225855 in in many respects this is the positive
EqOOy-PGzZU-01080-00225856-00225998 outlook on this is to encourage
EqOOy-PGzZU-01081-00226000-00226134 developers to come to missoula and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01082-00226135-00226415 develop and then also uh redevelop some
EqOOy-PGzZU-01083-00226416-00226598 of their development to include
EqOOy-PGzZU-01084-00226600-00226910 sidewalks lighting things um just like
EqOOy-PGzZU-01085-00226911-00227094 mitigating blight and overall
EqOOy-PGzZU-01086-00227096-00227239 infrastructure improvements in the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01087-00227240-00227415 particular area that they're developing
EqOOy-PGzZU-01088-00227416-00227567 so in many ways they can give a tax
EqOOy-PGzZU-01089-00227567-00227742 break because of that because it overall
EqOOy-PGzZU-01090-00227744-00227919 wouldn't prove the city of missoula but
EqOOy-PGzZU-01091-00227919-00228071 the argument on the other side is that
EqOOy-PGzZU-01092-00228071-00228287 the uh the taxes and the money that
EqOOy-PGzZU-01093-00228288-00228542 would have gone towards taxing the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01094-00228544-00228871 developer would be on to the uh the the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01095-00228871-00229094 future owners or because a lot of times
EqOOy-PGzZU-01096-00229096-00229271 developers put their money there they
EqOOy-PGzZU-01097-00229271-00229406 build the building and then they end up
EqOOy-PGzZU-01098-00229407-00229679 selling it to uh another organization
EqOOy-PGzZU-01099-00229680-00229887 that kind of runs the the deal because
EqOOy-PGzZU-01100-00229888-00230071 the developers just develop the building
EqOOy-PGzZU-01101-00230071-00230191 and then they just go on to the next
EqOOy-PGzZU-01102-00230192-00230367 development because that's their job and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01103-00230367-00230567 uh that's just on and this just seems to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01104-00230567-00230910 be the issues that were in in in the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01105-00230911-00231079 more
EqOOy-PGzZU-01106-00231080-00231223 from what i've seen in terms of people
EqOOy-PGzZU-01107-00231223-00231519 commenting and uh some of the uh deal
EqOOy-PGzZU-01108-00231519-00231734 with this is that it it's the concept of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01109-00231735-00232023 the future taxes on the site so if when
EqOOy-PGzZU-01110-00232023-00232263 people move in there they're paying for
EqOOy-PGzZU-01111-00232264-00232406 more of the infrastructure the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01112-00232407-00232534 improvements that they've been done in
EqOOy-PGzZU-01113-00232535-00232694 the particular area but on the other
EqOOy-PGzZU-01114-00232696-00232775 side
EqOOy-PGzZU-01115-00232776-00232998 one can argue that the city of missoula
EqOOy-PGzZU-01116-00233000-00233134 is kind of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01117-00233135-00233367 leveraging and paying developers to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01118-00233367-00233567 develop here so that can kind of be
EqOOy-PGzZU-01119-00233567-00233798 interesting but jordan has also praises
EqOOy-PGzZU-01120-00233800-00234006 the new policy in terms of helping
EqOOy-PGzZU-01121-00234007-00234223 streamline development in the city of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01122-00234223-00234351 missoula
EqOOy-PGzZU-01123-00234352-00234479 one of the things that i'm most excited
EqOOy-PGzZU-01124-00234480-00234734 about is that this formalizes the notion
EqOOy-PGzZU-01125-00234735-00234910 of life cycle planning and this is
EqOOy-PGzZU-01126-00234911-00235158 something that mra has done
EqOOy-PGzZU-01127-00235159-00235231 but
EqOOy-PGzZU-01128-00235232-00235471 just as a 30 year old would make
EqOOy-PGzZU-01129-00235471-00235719 different choices in a in a retirement
EqOOy-PGzZU-01130-00235719-00235958 plan than a 60 year old nearing
EqOOy-PGzZU-01131-00235959-00236110 retirement might make
EqOOy-PGzZU-01132-00236111-00236327 urds need to make different choices over
EqOOy-PGzZU-01133-00236328-00236551 the life of the urd um there's different
EqOOy-PGzZU-01134-00236552-00236710 investment strategies that make sense
EqOOy-PGzZU-01135-00236711-00236927 based based on community need and based
EqOOy-PGzZU-01136-00236928-00237127 on um the function of tax increment
EqOOy-PGzZU-01137-00237128-00237415 financing um so um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01138-00237416-00237606 urds really need to build increment in
EqOOy-PGzZU-01139-00237607-00237839 the early days um and and that is a
EqOOy-PGzZU-01140-00237840-00238094 necessary step in order to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01141-00238096-00238206 really invest in the community
EqOOy-PGzZU-01142-00238207-00238398 priorities like housing and child care
EqOOy-PGzZU-01143-00238400-00238494 and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01144-00238496-00238791 transportation infrastructure um and um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01145-00238792-00239087 so i think the resolution um as as will
EqOOy-PGzZU-01146-00239088-00239455 be uh presented um really codifies us
EqOOy-PGzZU-01147-00239456-00239742 all right so uh this is all a lot of the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01148-00239744-00239958 city council will be praising tax
EqOOy-PGzZU-01149-00239959-00240182 increment financing in the mra for a lot
EqOOy-PGzZU-01150-00240183-00240294 of the stuff they've done in the future
EqOOy-PGzZU-01151-00240296-00240455 even before the presentation even
EqOOy-PGzZU-01152-00240456-00240598 started and a lot of the city council
EqOOy-PGzZU-01153-00240600-00240775 members like how the mri is doing and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01154-00240776-00240991 trying to prove the process and policy
EqOOy-PGzZU-01155-00240992-00241206 dale bickel chief administrative officer
EqOOy-PGzZU-01156-00241207-00241327 for the city of missoula talks more
EqOOy-PGzZU-01157-00241328-00241623 about the details in just terms of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01158-00241623-00241791 showing off a graph so this is a long
EqOOy-PGzZU-01159-00241792-00242039 quote so this is what dale bickle had to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01160-00242040-00242263 say and this is also on the mra's
EqOOy-PGzZU-01161-00242264-00242615 website so here it is this is a a slide
EqOOy-PGzZU-01162-00242616-00242910 that's from um mri's website uh that
EqOOy-PGzZU-01163-00242911-00243191 talks about how how the life of a urban
EqOOy-PGzZU-01164-00243192-00243479 renewal district works and you know
EqOOy-PGzZU-01165-00243480-00243758 typically in a on how this works there
EqOOy-PGzZU-01166-00243759-00244023 is a time frame where there where
EqOOy-PGzZU-01167-00244023-00244206 it's identified that there's an area in
EqOOy-PGzZU-01168-00244207-00244415 the city that needs redevelopment i mean
EqOOy-PGzZU-01169-00244416-00244615 you know it could be that um this is a
EqOOy-PGzZU-01170-00244616-00244894 stagnant or declining tax base um a tax
EqOOy-PGzZU-01171-00244896-00245127 increment district is adopted and the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01172-00245128-00245351 powerful incentives within that district
EqOOy-PGzZU-01173-00245352-00245606 create private investment and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01174-00245607-00245703 and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01175-00245704-00245934 and as the um and as the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01176-00245935-00246127 ages and private investment starts you
EqOOy-PGzZU-01177-00246128-00246303 can see the incremental portion so that
EqOOy-PGzZU-01178-00246304-00246606 portion of that would where the tiff was
EqOOy-PGzZU-01179-00246607-00246830 frozen that's available for uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01180-00246831-00246991 infrastructure development inside that
EqOOy-PGzZU-01181-00246992-00247191 district and so early on in the life of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01182-00247192-00247255 a
EqOOy-PGzZU-01183-00247256-00247471 of a district um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01184-00247471-00247630 uh we're starting to create increment
EqOOy-PGzZU-01185-00247631-00247727 because there is private sector
EqOOy-PGzZU-01186-00247728-00248079 investment um typically those uh those
EqOOy-PGzZU-01187-00248080-00248158 in
EqOOy-PGzZU-01188-00248159-00248246 the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01189-00248248-00248494 mra um makes investments um in
EqOOy-PGzZU-01190-00248496-00248623 partnership with the private sector to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01191-00248623-00248751 build infrastructure supporting those
EqOOy-PGzZU-01192-00248752-00248934 investments but that builds that that
EqOOy-PGzZU-01193-00248935-00249079 taxing and tax base and these
EqOOy-PGzZU-01194-00249080-00249287 investments start to happen and over
EqOOy-PGzZU-01195-00249288-00249510 time as those in as those developments
EqOOy-PGzZU-01196-00249511-00249734 come online it it improves the tax base
EqOOy-PGzZU-01197-00249735-00249934 and then when as a tax increment
EqOOy-PGzZU-01198-00249935-00250198 district matures there is additional tax
EqOOy-PGzZU-01199-00250200-00250503 base uh available where we are able to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01200-00250504-00250687 um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01201-00250688-00250919 to specifically address um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01202-00250919-00251175 more public infrastructure issues um and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01203-00251176-00251406 and use those dollars to fund that um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01204-00251407-00251630 those type of things all right so if you
EqOOy-PGzZU-01205-00251631-00251782 take a good look at this map you know
EqOOy-PGzZU-01206-00251783-00251975 it's it's there's a lot of words there's
EqOOy-PGzZU-01207-00251976-00252175 definitely a lot of stuff as well but um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01208-00252176-00252351 the the level of investment moving
EqOOy-PGzZU-01209-00252352-00252534 forward on this also helps encourages
EqOOy-PGzZU-01210-00252535-00252710 more developers into coming down here
EqOOy-PGzZU-01211-00252711-00252942 and development even speaking frankly is
EqOOy-PGzZU-01212-00252944-00253167 that they put a risk by building here
EqOOy-PGzZU-01213-00253167-00253310 it's like they're going to build a whole
EqOOy-PGzZU-01214-00253311-00253575 new building in a spot in the city of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01215-00253576-00253703 missoula and they don't know if it's
EqOOy-PGzZU-01216-00253704-00253919 going to work or not and part of this is
EqOOy-PGzZU-01217-00253919-00254167 uh the tiff funding to help mitigate
EqOOy-PGzZU-01218-00254167-00254382 like first and foremost tiff has always
EqOOy-PGzZU-01219-00254383-00254719 been used um the to the bare basic is to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01220-00254719-00254934 mitigate blight so you build a building
EqOOy-PGzZU-01221-00254935-00255110 in a spot of your downtown and you're
EqOOy-PGzZU-01222-00255111-00255255 just like i don't think that really
EqOOy-PGzZU-01223-00255256-00255439 building really matches the aesthetic of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01224-00255440-00255646 my community if i give you a tax break
EqOOy-PGzZU-01225-00255648-00255791 where you make it look a little bit more
EqOOy-PGzZU-01226-00255792-00256167 towards the uh culture or the community
EqOOy-PGzZU-01227-00256167-00256351 as well and so that's what the original
EqOOy-PGzZU-01228-00256352-00256519 process was but missoulas has kind of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01229-00256519-00256703 really just made it really malleable and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01230-00256704-00256823 flexible and how they want to move
EqOOy-PGzZU-01231-00256823-00257030 forward with tiff funding with improving
EqOOy-PGzZU-01232-00257031-00257342 infrastructure like sidewalks and uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01233-00257344-00257534 water main replacements electricity put
EqOOy-PGzZU-01234-00257535-00257655 it underground and all that stuff
EqOOy-PGzZU-01235-00257656-00257998 anyways uh let's see here
EqOOy-PGzZU-01236-00258000-00258175 and of course let's let's also refer
EqOOy-PGzZU-01237-00258176-00258287 just a little bit of history is the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01238-00258288-00258463 merck hotel merc hotel is a prime
EqOOy-PGzZU-01239-00258464-00258687 example of the city of missoula using
EqOOy-PGzZU-01240-00258688-00258894 tiff funding a lot of controversy behind
EqOOy-PGzZU-01241-00258896-00259087 that including you know uh why do we
EqOOy-PGzZU-01242-00259088-00259334 have to tear down this building but uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01243-00259335-00259503 one of the things that the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01244-00259504-00259671 the what was done it was the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01245-00259671-00259942 preservation like of the i think it was
EqOOy-PGzZU-01246-00259944-00260103 the pharmacy section of the mercantile
EqOOy-PGzZU-01247-00260104-00260334 building i'm pretty sure it is but later
EqOOy-PGzZU-01248-00260335-00260510 down the line they requested more to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01249-00260511-00260782 funding for a different hotel in which
EqOOy-PGzZU-01250-00260783-00260951 they didn't uh have any kind of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01251-00260952-00261087 infrastructure improvements or any kind
EqOOy-PGzZU-01252-00261088-00261279 of other deal with that and so mra
EqOOy-PGzZU-01253-00261280-00261479 denied them so it isn't just like
EqOOy-PGzZU-01254-00261480-00261630 they're printing money for developers
EqOOy-PGzZU-01255-00261631-00261855 just to develop they want to figure out
EqOOy-PGzZU-01256-00261856-00262039 how their tiff funding or
EqOOy-PGzZU-01257-00262040-00262255 their tax increment financing would
EqOOy-PGzZU-01258-00262256-00262567 improve the community as a whole so
EqOOy-PGzZU-01259-00262568-00262679 there's just a lot of that going on
EqOOy-PGzZU-01260-00262680-00262895 there as well and so dale also talks
EqOOy-PGzZU-01261-00262896-00263151 about uh where the buck stops where you
EqOOy-PGzZU-01262-00263152-00263399 know it's like oh like at one point do
EqOOy-PGzZU-01263-00263400-00263543 we have to be like okay
EqOOy-PGzZU-01264-00263544-00263727 cool your jets developers and this is
EqOOy-PGzZU-01265-00263728-00264095 what he had to say
EqOOy-PGzZU-01266-00264096-00264415 right now the um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01267-00264416-00264503 the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01268-00264504-00264582 um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01269-00264583-00264775 resolution proposes a nine percent uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01270-00264776-00265006 limitation on total taxable value of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01271-00265007-00265158 increment districts um in the next
EqOOy-PGzZU-01272-00265159-00265287 presentation you'll see ellen and i will
EqOOy-PGzZU-01273-00265288-00265527 talk about how that cap specifically
EqOOy-PGzZU-01274-00265528-00265710 works on the ground and kind of looking
EqOOy-PGzZU-01275-00265711-00265855 forward to the known projects that we
EqOOy-PGzZU-01276-00265856-00266030 are working on such as the scott street
EqOOy-PGzZU-01277-00266031-00266271 housing project and how that uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01278-00266272-00266455 how that might impact how a cat might
EqOOy-PGzZU-01279-00266456-00266567 impact those type of things so we can
EqOOy-PGzZU-01280-00266568-00266655 make a
EqOOy-PGzZU-01281-00266656-00266823 really informed decision
EqOOy-PGzZU-01282-00266824-00267023 about this um i think one thing that's
EqOOy-PGzZU-01283-00267024-00267182 important to note we work with our bond
EqOOy-PGzZU-01284-00267183-00267375 council on uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01285-00267376-00267591 uh on proposing the language related to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01286-00267592-00267879 uh the cap um and it's that that the cap
EqOOy-PGzZU-01287-00267880-00268095 is subordinate to our uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01288-00268096-00268382 our our our debt covenant so uh lots of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01289-00268383-00268871 uh mri projects are are bonded um and um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01290-00268872-00269079 and so and there there's a contractual
EqOOy-PGzZU-01291-00269080-00269175 agreement
EqOOy-PGzZU-01292-00269176-00269327 to maintain certain financial covenants
EqOOy-PGzZU-01293-00269328-00269623 and this cap um is supported to those um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01294-00269624-00269782 so we can't uh we can't violate our
EqOOy-PGzZU-01295-00269783-00270006 covenants but with this cap
EqOOy-PGzZU-01296-00270007-00270215 all right so you know that's you know
EqOOy-PGzZU-01297-00270216-00270487 nine percent cap you know it's uh yeah
EqOOy-PGzZU-01298-00270488-00270703 it's pretty good um but dale becca goes
EqOOy-PGzZU-01299-00270704-00270839 really deep into the last two years of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01300-00270840-00270975 tiff funding and how they raised the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01301-00270976-00271263 percentage of taxable value from 5.9 in
EqOOy-PGzZU-01302-00271264-00271682 2018 and to a projection of about 8.7 by
EqOOy-PGzZU-01303-00271683-00272006 2022 tiff's uh have a very narrow area
EqOOy-PGzZU-01304-00272007-00272191 that covers uh that is covered and the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01305-00272192-00272399 city has their urban renewal districts
EqOOy-PGzZU-01306-00272400-00272551 which covers parts of downtown both
EqOOy-PGzZU-01307-00272552-00272839 tiffs it covers the project and the area
EqOOy-PGzZU-01308-00272840-00272991 in place making it easier to avoid
EqOOy-PGzZU-01309-00272992-00273230 certain taxes from one to another so
EqOOy-PGzZU-01310-00273231-00273447 dale talks about urban renewal districts
EqOOy-PGzZU-01311-00273448-00273567 and you know that's something that was
EqOOy-PGzZU-01312-00273568-00273830 used in the past to uh you know like
EqOOy-PGzZU-01313-00273831-00273991 mitigate blight and kind of do this kind
EqOOy-PGzZU-01314-00273992-00274223 of things to uh improve our downtown
EqOOy-PGzZU-01315-00274224-00274423 corridor in our downtown missile area
EqOOy-PGzZU-01316-00274424-00274647 and so here is some of the uh district
EqOOy-PGzZU-01317-00274648-00275006 values um in terms of our current or
EqOOy-PGzZU-01318-00275007-00275199 urban renewal districts
EqOOy-PGzZU-01319-00275200-00275358 um and then just as a bit of context
EqOOy-PGzZU-01320-00275359-00275567 this is the snapshot of this year um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01321-00275568-00275830 basically what where the taxable value
EqOOy-PGzZU-01322-00275831-00276199 uh relies so you can see urd3 um as uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01323-00276200-00276447 as a large mature district
EqOOy-PGzZU-01324-00276448-00276639 has quite a bit of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01325-00276640-00276919 incremental value in it um versus the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01326-00276920-00276999 the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01327-00277000-00277223 other districts there
EqOOy-PGzZU-01328-00277224-00277439 yep so yeah as you can clearly see you
EqOOy-PGzZU-01329-00277440-00277639 know that this is like how much each of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01330-00277640-00277919 these uh taxable urban renewal districts
EqOOy-PGzZU-01331-00277920-00278271 are uh a lot of times they uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01332-00278272-00278551 they put these in to determine like how
EqOOy-PGzZU-01333-00278552-00278710 much money they can get from this and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01334-00278711-00278879 see how they can accumulate funds to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01335-00278880-00279127 help improve the areas do some projects
EqOOy-PGzZU-01336-00279128-00279327 maintenance and just some typical things
EqOOy-PGzZU-01337-00279328-00279471 that the city
EqOOy-PGzZU-01338-00279472-00279719 needs to keep up on
EqOOy-PGzZU-01339-00279720-00279991 but also open it up for potential future
EqOOy-PGzZU-01340-00279992-00280255 development and also help leverage
EqOOy-PGzZU-01341-00280256-00280382 future development and then moving
EqOOy-PGzZU-01342-00280383-00280647 forward alright so uh there's a lot more
EqOOy-PGzZU-01343-00280648-00280775 information in this meeting i kind of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01344-00280776-00280991 gave you the summary just kind of go in
EqOOy-PGzZU-01345-00280992-00281247 a glossy overview of it but feel free to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01346-00281248-00281415 go on to the city's website
EqOOy-PGzZU-01347-00281416-00281695 ci.missoula.mt.com
EqOOy-PGzZU-01348-00281696-00281799 they're going to be talking about the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01349-00281800-00282087 mra's policy officially
EqOOy-PGzZU-01350-00282088-00282303 in september 20th so that's when it's
EqOOy-PGzZU-01351-00282304-00282423 going to be presented to the city
EqOOy-PGzZU-01352-00282424-00282519 council meeting but they're going to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01353-00282520-00282758 also meet up on the administration admin
EqOOy-PGzZU-01354-00282759-00282951 and finance committee meeting next
EqOOy-PGzZU-01355-00282952-00283063 wednesday
EqOOy-PGzZU-01356-00283064-00283175 they haven't i don't think they've
EqOOy-PGzZU-01357-00283176-00283279 determined the times because they
EqOOy-PGzZU-01358-00283280-00283487 usually do that on mondays but for uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01359-00283488-00283815 for the regulation ci dot missoula.mt.os
EqOOy-PGzZU-01360-00283816-00284023 is as easy as this going on here you can
EqOOy-PGzZU-01361-00284024-00284319 go to click on under the meetings yo i
EqOOy-PGzZU-01362-00284320-00284447 want to look at a city council meeting
EqOOy-PGzZU-01363-00284448-00284567 there just click on where it says
EqOOy-PGzZU-01364-00284568-00284791 meetings and then you go down here i
EqOOy-PGzZU-01365-00284792-00284982 suggest the calendar view
EqOOy-PGzZU-01366-00284983-00285119 because the list view can kind of be
EqOOy-PGzZU-01367-00285120-00285263 confusing because with the calendar view
EqOOy-PGzZU-01368-00285264-00285415 you can go back in time you can see many
EqOOy-PGzZU-01369-00285416-00285551 of the archived
EqOOy-PGzZU-01370-00285552-00285743 city council meetings in here as well
EqOOy-PGzZU-01371-00285744-00285967 but this is a wonderful tool and website
EqOOy-PGzZU-01372-00285968-00286223 for people to get
EqOOy-PGzZU-01373-00286224-00286463 educated about your local government so
EqOOy-PGzZU-01374-00286464-00286687 i have a video for you guys up next and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01375-00286688-00286895 it is a nice uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01376-00286896-00287087 a retrospect of our summer camps and as
EqOOy-PGzZU-01377-00287088-00287391 we're transitioning into our uh saturday
EqOOy-PGzZU-01378-00287392-00287599 drop-ins which is every saturday at 1 pm
EqOOy-PGzZU-01379-00287600-00287934 for kids age about 8 to 14 so if you
EqOOy-PGzZU-01380-00287935-00288134 have a kid that is interested in stop
EqOOy-PGzZU-01381-00288135-00288375 animation or typical media
EqOOy-PGzZU-01382-00288376-00288558 they can get come on down here it is
EqOOy-PGzZU-01383-00288559-00288639 free
EqOOy-PGzZU-01384-00288640-00288879 so without further ado here is a taste
EqOOy-PGzZU-01385-00288880-00289030 of what some of the kids have made this
EqOOy-PGzZU-01387-00294082-00294767 [Music]
EqOOy-PGzZU-01388-00294768-00297143 um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01389-00297144-00297423 give me some water now
EqOOy-PGzZU-01390-00297424-00297975 hey you give me that car now
EqOOy-PGzZU-01391-00297976-00299450 get back here
EqOOy-PGzZU-01392-00299451-00299727 [Music]
EqOOy-PGzZU-01393-00299728-00300206 ugh why'd you ever say that
EqOOy-PGzZU-01394-00300207-00300814 hey hey that's a cute pig
EqOOy-PGzZU-01395-00300815-00301848 [Music]
EqOOy-PGzZU-01396-00301849-00302519 [Music]
EqOOy-PGzZU-01397-00302520-00302679 day two
EqOOy-PGzZU-01398-00302680-00302871 it's going to be a long journey back to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01399-00302872-00303006 earth but
EqOOy-PGzZU-01400-00303007-00303623 i think i'll get there eventually
EqOOy-PGzZU-01401-00303624-00303887 hey guys welcome back that was uh yeah
EqOOy-PGzZU-01402-00303888-00304054 just a little taste of some of the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01403-00304055-00304254 saturdays it's a little rough but let's
EqOOy-PGzZU-01404-00304255-00304519 move on to uh yeah all your events that
EqOOy-PGzZU-01405-00304520-00304647 are happening this weekend as well i'm
EqOOy-PGzZU-01406-00304648-00304854 gonna talk a little bit more about uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01407-00304855-00305030 some of those events with soft landing
EqOOy-PGzZU-01408-00305031-00305206 but we're kicking things off with your
EqOOy-PGzZU-01409-00305207-00305343 events here at the missoula public
EqOOy-PGzZU-01410-00305344-00305503 library with tiny tales and story time
EqOOy-PGzZU-01411-00305504-00305951 starts at 10 30 a.m it's for kids of a
EqOOy-PGzZU-01412-00305952-00306167 toddler to young reading ages to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01413-00306168-00306375 encourage kids to get with books but
EqOOy-PGzZU-01414-00306376-00306654 also encourage some play time and some
EqOOy-PGzZU-01415-00306655-00306903 stories and just enjoying reading all
EqOOy-PGzZU-01416-00306904-00307103 together and then also if you're more
EqOOy-PGzZU-01417-00307104-00307295 crafty and you want to be creative yarns
EqOOy-PGzZU-01418-00307296-00307471 and watercolor here at the library at 12
EqOOy-PGzZU-01419-00307472-00307830 noon at the library you can stitch and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01420-00307831-00308063 chat with other people as well you know
EqOOy-PGzZU-01421-00308064-00308279 what i was going to say and also some
EqOOy-PGzZU-01422-00308280-00308543 watercolor with rob p over at noon at
EqOOy-PGzZU-01423-00308544-00308743 the library you can ask where these are
EqOOy-PGzZU-01424-00308744-00308943 and they usually host them in the third
EqOOy-PGzZU-01425-00308944-00309087 floor meeting room and there's also in
EqOOy-PGzZU-01426-00309088-00309334 their place here in the library as well
EqOOy-PGzZU-01427-00309335-00309519 they're doing a hiring carnival so this
EqOOy-PGzZU-01428-00309520-00309679 is a big deal because
EqOOy-PGzZU-01429-00309680-00309871 employees are desperate to get more
EqOOy-PGzZU-01430-00309872-00310143 employers employees employers employees
EqOOy-PGzZU-01431-00310144-00310367 anyways it's a hiring carnival you can
EqOOy-PGzZU-01432-00310368-00310582 assess and you can determine which job
EqOOy-PGzZU-01433-00310583-00310830 is going to pay more and this is a this
EqOOy-PGzZU-01434-00310831-00310991 is an employee market we're living in
EqOOy-PGzZU-01435-00310992-00311110 right now we're also living in a
EqOOy-PGzZU-01436-00311111-00311334 landmark lord market so that's bad but
EqOOy-PGzZU-01437-00311335-00311534 this is a great opportunity at walmart
EqOOy-PGzZU-01438-00311535-00311719 starting at three this afternoon career
EqOOy-PGzZU-01439-00311720-00311854 opportunities as well as having food
EqOOy-PGzZU-01440-00311855-00312015 games and prizes great way to leverage
EqOOy-PGzZU-01441-00312016-00312223 your hourly wage and compare it with
EqOOy-PGzZU-01442-00312224-00312471 many businesses it will be at the mullin
EqOOy-PGzZU-01443-00312472-00312679 road location walmart
EqOOy-PGzZU-01444-00312680-00312934 starting at three uh it's it's it's kind
EqOOy-PGzZU-01445-00312935-00313143 of a pretty cool but anyways archetypes
EqOOy-PGzZU-01446-00313144-00313399 and oracle group show gallery opening by
EqOOy-PGzZU-01447-00313400-00313630 hand collective gallery this is uh uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01448-00313631-00313823 archetypes and oracles is a group show
EqOOy-PGzZU-01449-00313824-00314039 of select oracles cards and handmade
EqOOy-PGzZU-01450-00314040-00314215 decks incorporated archetypes and auto
EqOOy-PGzZU-01451-00314216-00314334 buyers they've got to say like okay
EqOOy-PGzZU-01452-00314335-00314519 there's too many words of archetypes in
EqOOy-PGzZU-01453-00314520-00314687 here so let's just i'm just going to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01454-00314688-00314863 skip those words local and out of town
EqOOy-PGzZU-01455-00314864-00315087 artists include kim grissom uh erica
EqOOy-PGzZU-01456-00315088-00315334 hickley uh shelly rizig uh jen uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01457-00315335-00315575 bardsley uh jillian kessler and so many
EqOOy-PGzZU-01458-00315576-00315743 other artists are gonna be there from
EqOOy-PGzZU-01459-00315744-00315958 september 10th for five to seven pm the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01460-00315959-00316143 viewings and appointments uh throughout
EqOOy-PGzZU-01461-00316144-00316391 the month uh text oh geez there's a lot
EqOOy-PGzZU-01462-00316392-00316558 going on there but as well this is a
EqOOy-PGzZU-01463-00316559-00316727 thing that starts at 5 p.m tonight and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01464-00316728-00317015 it's at the by hand collective gallery
EqOOy-PGzZU-01465-00317016-00317263 um soft landing is doing their kickoff
EqOOy-PGzZU-01466-00317264-00317439 party if you've already heard which is
EqOOy-PGzZU-01467-00317440-00317719 the welcoming week kickoff uh joined
EqOOy-PGzZU-01468-00317720-00317887 soft landing for food music and great
EqOOy-PGzZU-01469-00317888-00318095 beer for the fourth year in a row the uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01470-00318096-00318271 the country's first combo micro brewery
EqOOy-PGzZU-01471-00318272-00318399 transformation center imagination
EqOOy-PGzZU-01472-00318400-00318558 brewing company will be creating custom
EqOOy-PGzZU-01473-00318559-00318799 beer to uh commemorate the kickoff event
EqOOy-PGzZU-01474-00318800-00319015 while you enjoy your brew uh commune er
EqOOy-PGzZU-01475-00319016-00319399 uh arabian cuisine and rajiv food trucks
EqOOy-PGzZU-01476-00319400-00319543 will have serving the best middle
EqOOy-PGzZU-01477-00319544-00319799 eastern food around top off this week
EqOOy-PGzZU-01478-00319800-00319967 with os african drum and dance and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01479-00319968-00320127 you've got a party this is that
EqOOy-PGzZU-01480-00320128-00320295 imagination we're coming at 5 30 p.m
EqOOy-PGzZU-01481-00320296-00320471 tonight and after that maybe you can
EqOOy-PGzZU-01482-00320472-00320654 wander on down to the baseball game or
EqOOy-PGzZU-01483-00320655-00320782 just listen to them from a distance
EqOOy-PGzZU-01484-00320783-00320919 missoula is going against billing
EqOOy-PGzZU-01485-00320920-00321151 starting at 7 30 p.m tonight live music
EqOOy-PGzZU-01486-00321152-00321303 with josh farmer is gonna be at 7 pm at
EqOOy-PGzZU-01487-00321304-00321510 the cranky sam public house live music
EqOOy-PGzZU-01488-00321511-00321703 by jim driscoll jazz trio we'll be at
EqOOy-PGzZU-01489-00321704-00321967 this stave and hoop speak easy um
EqOOy-PGzZU-01490-00321968-00322134 saturday uh so saturday we're gonna have
EqOOy-PGzZU-01491-00322135-00322254 a bunch of those markets and stuff i'm
EqOOy-PGzZU-01492-00322255-00322463 just looking at my time uh so if you're
EqOOy-PGzZU-01493-00322464-00322654 interested in the farmer's markets the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01494-00322655-00322871 river city market is by the carousel you
EqOOy-PGzZU-01495-00322872-00322999 got the people's market which is off
EqOOy-PGzZU-01496-00323000-00323254 pine street you got the og uh farmer's
EqOOy-PGzZU-01497-00323255-00323430 market which is by the red x's at the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01498-00323431-00323734 end of higgins avenue uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01499-00323735-00324054 and then we got some macrame and mimosas
EqOOy-PGzZU-01500-00324055-00324254 rainbow keychain workshop at the create
EqOOy-PGzZU-01501-00324255-00324495 art bar starting at 10 a.m on saturday
EqOOy-PGzZU-01502-00324496-00324710 you can join lexi from eli and company
EqOOy-PGzZU-01503-00324711-00324879 and learned how to make your own uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01504-00324880-00325191 mccrane rainbow key chain you will have
EqOOy-PGzZU-01505-00325192-00325351 several colors to choose from and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01506-00325352-00325663 mimosas and this is from 10 to 11 am and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01507-00325664-00325927 at 11 am right after that maybe you can
EqOOy-PGzZU-01508-00325928-00326134 go on down to missoula's homestead the
EqOOy-PGzZU-01509-00326135-00326319 moon rando of homestead bring your
EqOOy-PGzZU-01510-00326320-00326479 friends and family to the moon
EqOOy-PGzZU-01511-00326480-00326671 moon randolph's homestead's open days
EqOOy-PGzZU-01512-00326672-00326871 which will run every saturday may
EqOOy-PGzZU-01513-00326872-00327054 through october from 11 to 5 pm get a
EqOOy-PGzZU-01514-00327055-00327230 tour um get a tour from the people
EqOOy-PGzZU-01515-00327231-00327479 themselves or take your own tour as well
EqOOy-PGzZU-01516-00327480-00327654 as they are moving closer and closer to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01517-00327655-00327799 their cider days where they'll be able
EqOOy-PGzZU-01518-00327800-00328127 to pick apples for the homestead as well
EqOOy-PGzZU-01519-00328128-00328319 um some more music happening on saturday
EqOOy-PGzZU-01520-00328320-00328439 night tom catmull will be playing at
EqOOy-PGzZU-01521-00328440-00328678 draftworks brewing company at 5 p.m at
EqOOy-PGzZU-01522-00328679-00329015 draftworks live music with john dango at
EqOOy-PGzZU-01523-00329016-00329199 cranky stand public house at 7 pm on
EqOOy-PGzZU-01524-00329200-00329471 saturday and also dj auntie e it's going
EqOOy-PGzZU-01525-00329472-00329623 to be the union club at 9 00 pm on
EqOOy-PGzZU-01526-00329624-00329775 saturday and then chris moon every
EqOOy-PGzZU-01527-00329776-00329975 saturday at 10 p.m at the badlander but
EqOOy-PGzZU-01528-00329976-00330095 i also wanted to mention that they're
EqOOy-PGzZU-01529-00330096-00330406 doing a rain barrel workshop on sunday
EqOOy-PGzZU-01530-00330407-00330543 so if you're interested in getting up
EqOOy-PGzZU-01531-00330544-00330727 early sunday morning after a late night
EqOOy-PGzZU-01532-00330728-00330982 of djing and up join the national
EqOOy-PGzZU-01533-00330983-00331158 wildlife federation and mud in creating
EqOOy-PGzZU-01534-00331159-00331343 your own rain barrel from recycled syrup
EqOOy-PGzZU-01535-00331344-00331543 drums while the workshop you'll learn
EqOOy-PGzZU-01536-00331544-00331703 about your local watershed and how your
EqOOy-PGzZU-01537-00331704-00331943 rainbow will help keep our waters clean
EqOOy-PGzZU-01538-00331944-00332182 and this is a free sign up and with a
EqOOy-PGzZU-01539-00332183-00332478 thirty dollar value uh oh so for so far
EqOOy-PGzZU-01540-00332479-00332687 so actually this does cost money forget
EqOOy-PGzZU-01541-00332688-00332839 everything i just said you'll also have
EqOOy-PGzZU-01542-00332840-00333015 an opportunity to clear
EqOOy-PGzZU-01543-00333016-00333206 certify your backyard at the event join
EqOOy-PGzZU-01544-00333207-00333367 the missoula community wildlife habitat
EqOOy-PGzZU-01545-00333368-00333678 and receive a free sign which is a 30
EqOOy-PGzZU-01546-00333679-00333887 value but this whole event itself is
EqOOy-PGzZU-01547-00333888-00334063 going to be at 40 dollars for mud
EqOOy-PGzZU-01548-00334064-00334319 members and 55 dollars for non-members
EqOOy-PGzZU-01549-00334320-00334503 and you get to do a rain barrel workshop
EqOOy-PGzZU-01550-00334504-00334678 and you get to learn some cool things
EqOOy-PGzZU-01551-00334679-00334839 and also there's a farmers market target
EqOOy-PGzZU-01552-00334840-00335006 range every sunday at 10 a.m and this
EqOOy-PGzZU-01553-00335007-00335295 will be going on until october uh let's
EqOOy-PGzZU-01554-00335296-00335375 see
EqOOy-PGzZU-01555-00335376-00335671 uwe wholesale lunch cookies and uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01556-00335672-00335958 etrian coffee masalas is doing a thing
EqOOy-PGzZU-01557-00335959-00336206 with soft landing on sunday at 12 noon
EqOOy-PGzZU-01558-00336207-00336415 um soft landing and united we eat
EqOOy-PGzZU-01559-00336416-00336582 extravaganza come celebrate the launch
EqOOy-PGzZU-01560-00336583-00336678 of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01561-00336679-00336982 uwe's line of chef made grab-and-go
EqOOy-PGzZU-01562-00336983-00337134 products which will be on sale at
EqOOy-PGzZU-01563-00337135-00337287 masalas this fall
EqOOy-PGzZU-01564-00337288-00337647 um the artsy amit featuring emmett
EqOOy-PGzZU-01565-00337648-00337863 cello so uh just so you know the mizzou
EqOOy-PGzZU-01566-00337864-00338054 symphony orchestra will be playing uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01567-00338055-00338271 sunday night at 7 30 p.m which will be
EqOOy-PGzZU-01568-00338272-00338534 featuring the artist amit khalid um i
EqOOy-PGzZU-01569-00338535-00338710 totally sorry if i mispronounced that uh
EqOOy-PGzZU-01570-00338711-00338878 this composition is intended to
EqOOy-PGzZU-01571-00338879-00339054 symbolize a view of our planet from
EqOOy-PGzZU-01572-00339055-00339263 outer space and offers a new global
EqOOy-PGzZU-01573-00339264-00339430 perspective on the joys and stars of
EqOOy-PGzZU-01574-00339431-00339710 humanity so it's about thirty dollars
EqOOy-PGzZU-01575-00339711-00339903 for any uh regular folks and then twenty
EqOOy-PGzZU-01576-00339904-00340095 five dollars for seniors and ten dollars
EqOOy-PGzZU-01577-00340096-00340358 for a student if you are a student so
EqOOy-PGzZU-01578-00340359-00340463 those are all the events that are
EqOOy-PGzZU-01579-00340464-00340687 happening this weekend as well i just
EqOOy-PGzZU-01580-00340688-00340863 wanted to uh mention as well as that
EqOOy-PGzZU-01581-00340864-00341039 mcat will be doing their saturday
EqOOy-PGzZU-01582-00341040-00341310 drop-ins at 1pm on saturday and this is
EqOOy-PGzZU-01583-00341311-00341551 encouraged for kids um hell we can even
EqOOy-PGzZU-01584-00341552-00341806 oh sorry but we can even invite parents
EqOOy-PGzZU-01585-00341807-00341991 to come on down it can be a great family
EqOOy-PGzZU-01586-00341992-00342175 activity for you and kids but just so
EqOOy-PGzZU-01587-00342176-00342351 you guys know there is limited space we
EqOOy-PGzZU-01588-00342352-00342582 have a limitation of up to six kids we
EqOOy-PGzZU-01589-00342583-00342806 might give some room for above to eight
EqOOy-PGzZU-01590-00342807-00342999 as long as the kids work together but if
EqOOy-PGzZU-01591-00343000-00343143 they're just gonna work by their loan
EqOOy-PGzZU-01592-00343144-00343415 sums then we will only be able to do up
EqOOy-PGzZU-01593-00343416-00343663 to six kids per week during this
EqOOy-PGzZU-01594-00343664-00343854 pandemic and also just the resources and
EqOOy-PGzZU-01595-00343855-00344071 the space that we have in the new public
EqOOy-PGzZU-01596-00344072-00344254 library all right so without further ado
EqOOy-PGzZU-01597-00344255-00344375 i want to thank you guys for joining me
EqOOy-PGzZU-01598-00344376-00344575 i will be back next friday to talk a
EqOOy-PGzZU-01599-00344576-00344743 little bit more about this and that but
EqOOy-PGzZU-01600-00344744-00344887 for the most part
EqOOy-PGzZU-01601-00344888-00345006 i want to thank you guys for joining me
EqOOy-PGzZU-01602-00345007-00345452 and for wake up missoula i'm scott ramf
EsWcSymm_kY-00000-00000046-00000378 the 2008 libertarian national convention
EsWcSymm_kY-00001-00000379-00000717 was held from May 22nd to May 26th 2008
EsWcSymm_kY-00002-00000718-00000957 at the Sheraton Hotel formerly the Adams
EsWcSymm_kY-00003-00000958-00001205 mark hotel in Denver Colorado the
EsWcSymm_kY-00004-00001206-00001452 delegates at the convention on behalf of
EsWcSymm_kY-00005-00001453-00001701 the US libertarian party nominated Bob
EsWcSymm_kY-00006-00001702-00001914 Barr for the presidency and Wayne Allyn
EsWcSymm_kY-00007-00001914-00002163 root for the vice presidency in the 2008
EsWcSymm_kY-00008-00002164-00002445 presidential election the convention was
EsWcSymm_kY-00009-00002446-00002635 televised nationally on c-span
EsWcSymm_kY-00010-00002636-00002876 libertarians hold a national convention
EsWcSymm_kY-00011-00002877-00003093 every two years to vote on party bylaws
EsWcSymm_kY-00012-00003094-00003306 platform and resolutions and elect
EsWcSymm_kY-00013-00003307-00003522 national party officers and a Judicial
EsWcSymm_kY-00014-00003522-00003792 Committee every four years it nominates
EsWcSymm_kY-00015-00003793-00003965 presidential and vice-presidential
EsWcSymm_kY-00016-00003967-00004161 candidates the theme of this convention
EsWcSymm_kY-00017-00004162-00004854 was a better choice for America
EsWcSymm_kY-00018-00004855-00005372 topic platform
EsWcSymm_kY-00019-00005373-00005684 in 2006 the self-styled libertarian
EsWcSymm_kY-00020-00005685-00005969 party reformers at the National
EsWcSymm_kY-00021-00005970-00006173 Convention in Portland Oregon took out
EsWcSymm_kY-00022-00006174-00006443 46 platform planks detailing party
EsWcSymm_kY-00023-00006444-00006836 positions leaving just 15 in 2008 more
EsWcSymm_kY-00024-00006837-00007136 radical libertarians attempted to
EsWcSymm_kY-00025-00007137-00007334 restore that platform they did not
EsWcSymm_kY-00026-00007334-00007526 succeed but they narrowly prevented the
EsWcSymm_kY-00027-00007527-00007720 reformers from softening the language of
EsWcSymm_kY-00028-00007722-00007883 the non-aggression principle in the
EsWcSymm_kY-00029-00007884-00008129 party's statement of principles the
EsWcSymm_kY-00030-00008130-00008351 revised platform did replace the plank
EsWcSymm_kY-00031-00008352-00008630 on secession deleted in 2006 with a
EsWcSymm_kY-00032-00008631-00008843 definition of self-determination drawn
EsWcSymm_kY-00033-00008844-00008965 from the Declaration of Independence
EsWcSymm_kY-00034-00008966-00009199 whenever any form of government becomes
EsWcSymm_kY-00035-00009200-00009437 destructive of individual liberty it is
EsWcSymm_kY-00036-00009438-00009599 the right of the people to alter or to
EsWcSymm_kY-00037-00009600-00009799 abolish it and to agree to such new
EsWcSymm_kY-00038-00009800-00009944 governance as to them shall seem most
EsWcSymm_kY-00039-00009945-00010614 likely to protect their Liberty
EsWcSymm_kY-00040-00010615-00011211 topic presidential candidates
EsWcSymm_kY-00041-00011212-00011578 you
EsWcSymm_kY-00042-00011579-00012232 topic voting for presidential nomination
EsWcSymm_kY-00043-00012233-00012581 you
EsWcSymm_kY-00044-00012582-00013090 topic first ballot
EsWcSymm_kY-00045-00013091-00013327 after the first round six of the eight
EsWcSymm_kY-00046-00013328-00013488 candidates running moved on to the
EsWcSymm_kY-00047-00013490-00013762 second round of voting Mike jingoes Ian
EsWcSymm_kY-00048-00013763-00013941 and Christine Smith were both eliminated
EsWcSymm_kY-00049-00013943-00014178 due to their small percentage of votes
EsWcSymm_kY-00050-00014179-00014536 jingoes Ian endorsed FMR Senator Mike
EsWcSymm_kY-00051-00014537-00014740 Gravel and Smith presented a speech
EsWcSymm_kY-00052-00014741-00014953 attacking Bob Barr after the results
EsWcSymm_kY-00053-00014954-00015490 were announced
EsWcSymm_kY-00054-00015491-00016003 topic second ballot
EsWcSymm_kY-00055-00016004-00016242 after the second round five of the six
EsWcSymm_kY-00056-00016243-00016431 candidates running moved on to the third
EsWcSymm_kY-00057-00016432-00016734 ballot Steve cubby after receiving only
EsWcSymm_kY-00058-00016735-00016986 5% of the total vote dropped out of the
EsWcSymm_kY-00059-00016987-00017675 race and endorsed dr. Mary reward
EsWcSymm_kY-00060-00017676-00018179 topic third ballot
EsWcSymm_kY-00061-00018180-00018416 after the third round of voting four of
EsWcSymm_kY-00062-00018417-00018611 the five remaining candidates moved on
EsWcSymm_kY-00063-00018612-00018893 to the fourth ballot dr. George Phillies
EsWcSymm_kY-00064-00018894-00019055 was eliminated after receiving
EsWcSymm_kY-00065-00019056-00019728 approximately five percent of the vote
EsWcSymm_kY-00066-00019729-00020235 topic fourth ballot
EsWcSymm_kY-00067-00020236-00020457 after the fourth vote three of the four
EsWcSymm_kY-00068-00020458-00020640 candidates went on to the fifth round of
EsWcSymm_kY-00069-00020641-00020982 voting FMR Senator Mike Gravel was
EsWcSymm_kY-00070-00020983-00021138 eliminated after not getting a
EsWcSymm_kY-00071-00021139-00021282 sufficient number of votes and
EsWcSymm_kY-00072-00021283-00021441 subsequently announced that his
EsWcSymm_kY-00073-00021442-00022054 political career was over
EsWcSymm_kY-00074-00022055-00022550 topic 5th ballot
EsWcSymm_kY-00075-00022551-00022799 after the fifth ballot the final two of
EsWcSymm_kY-00076-00022800-00022972 three candidates continued on to the
EsWcSymm_kY-00077-00022973-00023230 sixth ballot Wayne Allyn root was
EsWcSymm_kY-00078-00023231-00023419 therefore eliminated and after the vote
EsWcSymm_kY-00079-00023420-00023614 he made a speech endorsing Barr and
EsWcSymm_kY-00080-00023615-00023767 stating that he would like to be bars
EsWcSymm_kY-00081-00023768-00024038 candidate for Vice President bar and
EsWcSymm_kY-00082-00024039-00024194 root then stated that they would run
EsWcSymm_kY-00083-00024195-00024687 together
EsWcSymm_kY-00084-00024688-00025051 topic sixth ballot
EsWcSymm_kY-00085-00025052-00025204 you
EsWcSymm_kY-00086-00025205-00025441 with only bar Andrew wort remaining on
EsWcSymm_kY-00087-00025442-00025747 the ballot bar received 324 votes -
EsWcSymm_kY-00088-00025748-00026179 rewards 276 in 26 no des bar thus won
EsWcSymm_kY-00089-00026180-00026494 the nomination with 51.8% of the final
EsWcSymm_kY-00090-00026495-00026677 vote rue work made a concession speech
EsWcSymm_kY-00091-00026677-00026836 following the announcement of the
EsWcSymm_kY-00092-00026837-00027022 results with her campaign staff on the
EsWcSymm_kY-00093-00027023-00027569 stage
EsWcSymm_kY-00094-00027570-00027842 topic voting for vice presidential
EsWcSymm_kY-00095-00027843-00028267 nomination
EsWcSymm_kY-00096-00028268-00028486 a separate vote was held for the vice
EsWcSymm_kY-00097-00028487-00028738 presidential nomination presidential
EsWcSymm_kY-00098-00028739-00028918 nominee bar endorsed route while
EsWcSymm_kY-00099-00028919-00029137 presidential runner up reward endorsed
EsWcSymm_kY-00100-00029138-00029654 cubby
EsWcSymm_kY-00101-00029655-00030167 topic first ballot
EsWcSymm_kY-00102-00030168-00030398 after the first ballot three of the six
EsWcSymm_kY-00103-00030399-00030599 active candidates running moved onto the
EsWcSymm_kY-00104-00030600-00031145 second ballot
EsWcSymm_kY-00105-00031147-00031667 topic second ballot
EsWcSymm_kY-00106-00031668-00031895 after the second ballot Wayne Allyn root
EsWcSymm_kY-00107-00031896-00032105 was nominated as the vice presidential
EsWcSymm_kY-00108-00032106-00032321 candidate prevailing by a difference of
EsWcSymm_kY-00109-00032322-00032648 30 votes over Steve cubby and 279 votes
EsWcSymm_kY-00110-00032649-00033276 over Daniel Williams
EsWcSymm_kY-00111-00033277-00033807 topic see also
EsWcSymm_kY-00112-00033808-00034078 United States libertarian presidential
EsWcSymm_kY-00113-00034079-00034447 candidates 2008 libertarian national
EsWcSymm_kY-00114-00034448-00034759 convention other party's presidential
EsWcSymm_kY-00115-00034760-00035190 nominating conventions of 2008 green
EsWcSymm_kY-00116-00035191-00035629 democratic republican Libertarian Party
EsWcSymm_kY-00117-00035630-00036091 of Colorado u.s. presidential election
EsWcSymm_kY-00118-00036092-00036376 2008
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00000-00000443-00000701 most of our world has hit the pause
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00001-00000702-00001070 button we have time perhaps too much
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00002-00001071-00001441 time to think will I become infected
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00003-00001442-00001677 will a family member
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00004-00001678-00002081 why is this happening if I get sick and
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00005-00002082-00002197 die
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00006-00002198-00002360 I happens there
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00007-00002361-00002576 where can I find someone who'll listen
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00008-00002577-00002912 to me could there be a God who can fill
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00009-00002913-00003128 this emptiness and provide me with
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00010-00003129-00003521 answers offer me hope here's a promise
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00011-00003522-00003872 in the Bible his book to us you will
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00012-00003872-00004154 seek me and find me when you search for
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00013-00004155-00004568 me with all your heart while the world
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00014-00004569-00004871 is on pause could this be the time to
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00015-00004872-00005236 discover his point his purpose his
EsbeC4ZPAFY-00016-00005237-00005753 future that's there for you
EubBcmCQbl4-00000-00000176-00000359 our problem is to write in decimal
EubBcmCQbl4-00001-00000360-00000511 notation
EubBcmCQbl4-00002-00000512-00000695 since our number is being multiplied by
EubBcmCQbl4-00003-00000696-00000862 10 to the eighth power
EubBcmCQbl4-00004-00000863-00001103 we know our exponent is positive so we
EubBcmCQbl4-00005-00001104-00001366 will be moving the decimal to the right
EubBcmCQbl4-00006-00001367-00001614 and since our exponent is eight we can
EubBcmCQbl4-00007-00001616-00001743 add eight zeros
EubBcmCQbl4-00008-00001744-00001951 so we are able to move our decimal eight
EubBcmCQbl4-00009-00001952-00002055 times
EubBcmCQbl4-00010-00002056-00002318 so we get eight hundred million as our
EubBcmCQbl4-00011-00002319-00002864 final answer
EwshPwUI1-I-00000-00000046-00000155 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00001-00000156-00000642 thank you
EwshPwUI1-I-00002-00000643-00001228 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00003-00001229-00001876 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00004-00001877-00003041 bullseye
EwshPwUI1-I-00005-00003042-00003770 what happened foreign
EwshPwUI1-I-00006-00003771-00005582 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00007-00005583-00006812 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00008-00006813-00007320 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00009-00007322-00008508 thank you
EwshPwUI1-I-00010-00008509-00008953 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00011-00008954-00010800 let's go
EwshPwUI1-I-00012-00010801-00012733 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00013-00012734-00013554 let's go
EwshPwUI1-I-00014-00013555-00015035 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00015-00015036-00017154 foreign
EwshPwUI1-I-00016-00017155-00018808 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00017-00018809-00019591 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00018-00019592-00020036 thank you
EwshPwUI1-I-00019-00020037-00021920 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00020-00021921-00022650 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00021-00022651-00024480 let's go
EwshPwUI1-I-00022-00024481-00025258 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00023-00025259-00025844 foreign
EwshPwUI1-I-00024-00025845-00026927 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00025-00026927-00027692 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00026-00027693-00028301 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00027-00028302-00028427 what what
EwshPwUI1-I-00028-00028429-00028583 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00029-00028583-00030514 happened
EwshPwUI1-I-00030-00030514-00031877 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00031-00031879-00032195 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00032-00032195-00033517 foreign
EwshPwUI1-I-00034-00037299-00037905 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00035-00037906-00038693 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00036-00038694-00040117 come on
EwshPwUI1-I-00037-00040118-00042049 thank you
EwshPwUI1-I-00038-00042050-00043163 quack quack
EwshPwUI1-I-00039-00043164-00044825 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00040-00044826-00045285 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00041-00045286-00046799 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00042-00046800-00047057 thank you
EwshPwUI1-I-00043-00047058-00047232 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00044-00047233-00048107 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00045-00048108-00048566 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00046-00048567-00050956 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00047-00050957-00051901 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00048-00051902-00052192 quack quack quack quack quack quack
EwshPwUI1-I-00049-00052194-00052390 quack quack quack quack quack quack
EwshPwUI1-I-00050-00052391-00052661 quack quack quack quack quack quack
EwshPwUI1-I-00051-00052662-00053863 quack
EwshPwUI1-I-00052-00053864-00054359 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00053-00054360-00054647 oh
EwshPwUI1-I-00054-00054648-00055039 laughs
EwshPwUI1-I-00056-00058512-00061157 foreign
EwshPwUI1-I-00057-00061158-00062807 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00058-00062808-00063024 foreign
EwshPwUI1-I-00059-00063025-00063507 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00061-00067345-00067615 thank you
EwshPwUI1-I-00062-00067616-00068419 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00063-00068420-00069911 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00064-00069912-00070125 foreign
EwshPwUI1-I-00065-00070126-00071152 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00066-00071153-00071428 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00067-00071429-00072080 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00068-00072081-00073115 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00069-00073116-00073649 thank you
EwshPwUI1-I-00070-00073650-00073765 foreign
EwshPwUI1-I-00072-00077345-00079030 foreign
EwshPwUI1-I-00073-00079031-00081076 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00074-00081077-00081637 laughs
EwshPwUI1-I-00075-00081638-00084106 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00076-00084107-00085091 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00077-00085092-00086707 laughs
EwshPwUI1-I-00078-00086708-00087281 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00079-00087282-00087767 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00080-00087768-00089267 laughs
EwshPwUI1-I-00081-00089268-00091152 foreign
EwshPwUI1-I-00082-00091153-00092399 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00083-00092400-00092799 foreign
EwshPwUI1-I-00084-00092800-00093117 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00085-00093118-00094006 [Applause]
EwshPwUI1-I-00086-00094007-00095285 [Music]
EwshPwUI1-I-00087-00095286-00095510 foreign
EwIFSyRjcVu-00000-00000053-00000380 in front of computer at this moment uh
EwIFSyRjcVu-00001-00000381-00000808 yeah yeah I am okay so what do you see
EwIFSyRjcVu-00002-00000809-00001258 on your screen right now right now well
EwIFSyRjcVu-00003-00001259-00001707 it's it's not turning on right now yes
EwIFSyRjcVu-00004-00001709-00002891 okay just at the computer okay I'm not
EwIFSyRjcVu-00005-00002892-00003340 starting yet when is your enormous green
EwIFSyRjcVu-00006-00003342-00003859 assistant for me
EwIFSyRjcVu-00007-00003860-00004938 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00008-00004939-00006153 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00009-00006154-00006762 five five dots doing the steering circle
EwIFSyRjcVu-00010-00006763-00007006 when you see your normal screen users
EwIFSyRjcVu-00011-00007006-00009388 confirm okay
EwIFSyRjcVu-00012-00009389-00009641 [Applause]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00013-00009642-00009956 not yet it's still starting it's still
EwIFSyRjcVu-00014-00009957-00010851 doing the the spinning five dots juicy
EwIFSyRjcVu-00015-00010852-00011102 takes takes a bit before it starts I
EwIFSyRjcVu-00016-00011103-00011710 haven't started like me like a week so
EwIFSyRjcVu-00017-00011711-00012028 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00018-00012029-00012988 yes
EwIFSyRjcVu-00019-00012988-00013688 ma
EwIFSyRjcVu-00020-00013690-00016083 you
EwIFSyRjcVu-00021-00016084-00016871 okay
EwIFSyRjcVu-00022-00016872-00017290 you
EwIFSyRjcVu-00023-00017291-00018108 mmm I'm in the bath
EwIFSyRjcVu-00024-00018109-00019550 hello it's starting again why you see
EwIFSyRjcVu-00025-00019551-00019942 your normal screen normal big stop
EwIFSyRjcVu-00026-00019943-00020324 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00027-00020325-00021042 welcome now
EwIFSyRjcVu-00029-00024220-00024619 still the four for windows flex the one
EwIFSyRjcVu-00030-00024620-00024913 is red one is green one is blue and one
EwIFSyRjcVu-00031-00024914-00025447 is yellow I can see but I don't see my
EwIFSyRjcVu-00032-00025448-00025695 icons yeah oh there they are
EwIFSyRjcVu-00033-00025697-00026062 I see my I see my desktop now all right
EwIFSyRjcVu-00034-00026063-00026308 so you do one thing you just look on
EwIFSyRjcVu-00035-00026308-00026508 your keyboard on the left hand side
EwIFSyRjcVu-00036-00026510-00026946 bottom corner yes er okay Bo is the
EwIFSyRjcVu-00037-00026947-00027613 control key yes
EwIFSyRjcVu-00038-00027614-00027930 besides the control key there's a
EwIFSyRjcVu-00039-00027931-00028525 rectangle with an S in it I think you
EwIFSyRjcVu-00040-00028526-00028874 see there is a hole flags Windows key
EwIFSyRjcVu-00041-00028875-00030058 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00042-00030058-00030247 you look on your keyboard on the left
EwIFSyRjcVu-00043-00030248-00030439 hand side bottom corner do you see there
EwIFSyRjcVu-00044-00030439-00030793 is a thief ro key inside the control key
EwIFSyRjcVu-00045-00030794-00031164 you have a frontier right well I see the
EwIFSyRjcVu-00046-00031166-00031458 ctrl T and I see the Alt key but I don't
EwIFSyRjcVu-00047-00031460-00031648 see a for flex key there's only a
EwIFSyRjcVu-00048-00031649-00031885 rectangular box with an F in it
EwIFSyRjcVu-00049-00031886-00032200 I do have a Windows key on the right
EwIFSyRjcVu-00050-00032201-00032658 hand side ok you do one thing you press
EwIFSyRjcVu-00051-00032660-00032872 the Windows key with one finger and
EwIFSyRjcVu-00052-00032873-00033088 another finger you press the later our
EwIFSyRjcVu-00053-00033089-00033304 won't get together at the same time our
EwIFSyRjcVu-00054-00033305-00034498 from robot windows key and our hands one
EwIFSyRjcVu-00055-00034499-00035227 windows key with one finger down for a
EwIFSyRjcVu-00056-00035228-00035398 moment because I have to use two hands
EwIFSyRjcVu-00057-00035399-00035820 for this
EwIFSyRjcVu-00058-00035821-00035924 Oh
EwIFSyRjcVu-00059-00035925-00036542 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00060-00036543-00037417 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00061-00037418-00037698 in that box you need to type over here
EwIFSyRjcVu-00062-00037699-00038645 later CD from computer compute an end
EwIFSyRjcVu-00063-00038646-00038784 from Microsoft
EwIFSyRjcVu-00064-00038785-00039199 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00065-00039200-00040067 then then D from dr. what do you write
EwIFSyRjcVu-00066-00040068-00040289 over there can you confirm me I've
EwIFSyRjcVu-00067-00040290-00040824 written C computer Microsoft dr. typo
EwIFSyRjcVu-00068-00040825-00041730 there only CMD ok yes
EwIFSyRjcVu-00069-00041731-00042085 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00070-00042086-00042616 the type of wood MD see from computer
EwIFSyRjcVu-00071-00042617-00042997 and from Microsoft II from doctors empty
EwIFSyRjcVu-00072-00042998-00044685 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00073-00044686-00046476 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00074-00046477-00048736 now what do you see on your screen here
EwIFSyRjcVu-00075-00048737-00049420 users drinking over there you're right
EwIFSyRjcVu-00076-00049421-00050656 later a a from America s from sugar as
EwIFSyRjcVu-00077-00050657-00051587 from sugar and once again as from sugar
EwIFSyRjcVu-00078-00051588-00052390 Oh from Oscar and see from computer I
EwIFSyRjcVu-00079-00052391-00052867 have what you right over here can
EwIFSyRjcVu-00080-00052869-00053372 confirm me that's great now you press
EwIFSyRjcVu-00081-00053373-00053852 ENTER on your keyboard now what do you
EwIFSyRjcVu-00082-00053853-00053998 see on your screen
EwIFSyRjcVu-00083-00053999-00054847 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00084-00054848-00055775 what okay you need to type over their
EwIFSyRjcVu-00085-00055776-00056437 own only user later a ash as Oh see okay
EwIFSyRjcVu-00086-00056438-00057845 yeah then you the answer or keyboard is
EwIFSyRjcVu-00087-00057846-00058172 the same thing I've written a SSLC but
EwIFSyRjcVu-00088-00058173-00059060 it's not fine to fall specify what is
EwIFSyRjcVu-00089-00059061-00059949 you and your screen right now
EwIFSyRjcVu-00090-00059950-00060238 okay just close everything with your
EwIFSyRjcVu-00091-00060239-00060454 normal screen simply open Google you
EwIFSyRjcVu-00092-00060454-00061426 know how to open the best browser ever
EwIFSyRjcVu-00093-00061427-00063309 Microsoft Internet Explorer
EwIFSyRjcVu-00094-00063310-00064587 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00095-00064588-00065011 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00096-00065012-00065273 on the Google search box you need to
EwIFSyRjcVu-00097-00065274-00065947 type over there later T key from title
EwIFSyRjcVu-00098-00065948-00068501 then Ephraim England from England a from
EwIFSyRjcVu-00099-00068502-00069485 America from Microsoft Henry for
EwIFSyRjcVu-00100-00069486-00070316 Victoria from ice cream
EwIFSyRjcVu-00101-00070317-00070568 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00102-00070569-00071874 be from England from 10w from water if
EwIFSyRjcVu-00103-00071875-00072974 he from England an art robot and you
EwIFSyRjcVu-00104-00072975-00073469 press the enter on your keyboard you
EwIFSyRjcVu-00105-00073470-00073715 know what do you see on your screen
EwIFSyRjcVu-00106-00073716-00074650 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00107-00074651-00074912 sorry your voice is so breaking out I
EwIFSyRjcVu-00108-00074913-00076062 can't hear you you see any offset that's
EwIFSyRjcVu-00109-00076063-00076767 called him free downloads you see the
EwIFSyRjcVu-00110-00076768-00077178 green color box is download yeah just
EwIFSyRjcVu-00111-00077179-00077705 click on that now you see it something
EwIFSyRjcVu-00112-00077706-00077892 is downloading in your computer screen
EwIFSyRjcVu-00113-00077893-00078804 look on the down side yeah dot exe when
EwIFSyRjcVu-00114-00078805-00078954 the download is complete you need to
EwIFSyRjcVu-00115-00078955-00079354 just double click on that file ok
EwIFSyRjcVu-00116-00079355-00081003 all right no download is complete it's
EwIFSyRjcVu-00117-00081004-00081363 seventeen point six megabytes of
EwIFSyRjcVu-00118-00081364-00082186 megabytes company when the download is
EwIFSyRjcVu-00119-00082187-00082378 complete your adjuster will click on
EwIFSyRjcVu-00120-00082379-00082795 that file
EwIFSyRjcVu-00121-00082796-00083444 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00122-00083445-00083730 you are only using this computer or your
EwIFSyRjcVu-00123-00083731-00083916 family your children also use this
EwIFSyRjcVu-00124-00083917-00085236 computer I must use it only by myself to
EwIFSyRjcVu-00125-00085237-00085428 this computer to have another computer
EwIFSyRjcVu-00126-00085429-00086643 or laptop in your home download is
EwIFSyRjcVu-00127-00086644-00087492 complete look on downside just click on
EwIFSyRjcVu-00128-00087493-00089073 it again it already is complete now it
EwIFSyRjcVu-00129-00089074-00089585 says do you want to run this software
EwIFSyRjcVu-00130-00089586-00090247 click on yes or yes it only yes run or
EwIFSyRjcVu-00131-00090248-00090444 don't run Oh
EwIFSyRjcVu-00132-00090445-00090612 click on the run click on run sorry
EwIFSyRjcVu-00133-00090613-00091009 click on run okay now you see the box is
EwIFSyRjcVu-00134-00091010-00092423 welcomed by two team people right now
EwIFSyRjcVu-00135-00092424-00092706 you click on run then after you see the
EwIFSyRjcVu-00136-00092707-00093429 box is welcomed by to Dreamweaver is
EwIFSyRjcVu-00137-00093430-00093855 rotating right now so I think it's doing
EwIFSyRjcVu-00138-00093856-00095444 something now the screen just turned
EwIFSyRjcVu-00139-00095445-00095976 entirely black do you want to allow this
EwIFSyRjcVu-00140-00095977-00096190 program to make change the students
EwIFSyRjcVu-00141-00096191-00096640 computer we can allow it doesn't have an
EwIFSyRjcVu-00142-00096641-00097067 option for allow it only has yes or no
EwIFSyRjcVu-00143-00097068-00098274 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00144-00098275-00099202 again what do you see now rotating you
EwIFSyRjcVu-00145-00099203-00099579 see any boxes welcomed by two team fever
EwIFSyRjcVu-00146-00099580-00099837 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00147-00099838-00100417 it does not say that right now then what
EwIFSyRjcVu-00148-00100418-00100753 you see on your screen right now I just
EwIFSyRjcVu-00149-00100754-00101361 see the cursor Revit anything updating
EwIFSyRjcVu-00150-00101362-00102129 yeah it's the the blue wheel now it says
EwIFSyRjcVu-00151-00102130-00102867 allow remote control give give your
EwIFSyRjcVu-00152-00102868-00103222 partner the following ID to connect to
EwIFSyRjcVu-00153-00103223-00104511 your desktop okay
EwIFSyRjcVu-00154-00104513-00105307 it's one one one
EwIFSyRjcVu-00155-00105308-00106961 4 5 2 1 3 3 7
EwIFSyRjcVu-00156-00106963-00109828 ah the password is 6 5 3 2
EwIFSyRjcVu-00157-00109829-00110061 Eddie an apostle it's correct online
EwIFSyRjcVu-00158-00110062-00110654 okay
EwIFSyRjcVu-00159-00110655-00110999 can you read the idea once again yeah
EwIFSyRjcVu-00160-00111000-00112382 the ID is 1 then 1 1 4 1 1 times 1 then
EwIFSyRjcVu-00161-00112383-00113446 2 times 1 then a 4 then a 5 then 2 1
EwIFSyRjcVu-00162-00113447-00113699 then 2 2 7
EwIFSyRjcVu-00163-00113700-00115927 oh whoops my bad sorry yes at 2 to 7
EwIFSyRjcVu-00164-00115928-00118195 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00165-00118196-00118795 yeah
EwIFSyRjcVu-00166-00118796-00119126 the boss 46 5 3 2 right
EwIFSyRjcVu-00167-00119127-00121200 it's 6 5 3 2 oh no it's 9 5 3 2 yeah
EwIFSyRjcVu-00168-00121201-00121856 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00169-00121857-00122466 you
EwIFSyRjcVu-00170-00122467-00122942 you
EwIFSyRjcVu-00171-00122943-00123399 well it has to be right it's I can see
EwIFSyRjcVu-00172-00123400-00125783 it here it's 1 1 1 4 5 2 1 2 2 7 ok
EwIFSyRjcVu-00173-00125784-00126012 congratulations sir you are successfully
EwIFSyRjcVu-00174-00126013-00126406 connected with the headwater of no I
EwIFSyRjcVu-00175-00126407-00126564 don't see anything right now the
EwIFSyRjcVu-00176-00126565-00126953 TeamViewer thing this it just vanished
EwIFSyRjcVu-00177-00126954-00127324 yeah no it appeared again I can see it
EwIFSyRjcVu-00178-00127325-00127597 now it's Miranda on the bottom right
EwIFSyRjcVu-00179-00127598-00130456 corner Microsoft Windows yeah
EwIFSyRjcVu-00181-00136853-00137197 TeamViewer calm do we need to click on
EwIFSyRjcVu-00182-00137198-00137465 this
EwIFSyRjcVu-00183-00137466-00137778 ages your computer you are the owner
EwIFSyRjcVu-00184-00137779-00139098 yeah okay so just wait for a moment how
EwIFSyRjcVu-00185-00139099-00139608 many computer do you have I also have a
EwIFSyRjcVu-00186-00139609-00140631 laptop and I have this desktop
EwIFSyRjcVu-00187-00140632-00141111 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00188-00141112-00141606 what purpose do you use this computer
EwIFSyRjcVu-00189-00141607-00142570 because why I use it for surfing what
EwIFSyRjcVu-00190-00142571-00143361 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00191-00143362-00143671 you can see here how many problems do
EwIFSyRjcVu-00192-00143672-00144184 you have in your computer right now yeah
EwIFSyRjcVu-00193-00144185-00145651 so just wait for a moment what's this
EwIFSyRjcVu-00194-00145652-00145878 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00195-00145879-00147307 I'm a marketer I have a computer it's my
EwIFSyRjcVu-00196-00147308-00148465 own computer open your next computer a
EwIFSyRjcVu-00197-00148466-00148650 stormy weather another computer right
EwIFSyRjcVu-00198-00148651-00149800 yeah over that computer block you told
EwIFSyRjcVu-00199-00149801-00150042 me you have a new computer right
EwIFSyRjcVu-00200-00150043-00150186 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00201-00150187-00150802 actually as you can see it's quite slow
EwIFSyRjcVu-00202-00150803-00152224 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00203-00152225-00152491 and you do internet banking in this
EwIFSyRjcVu-00204-00152492-00153593 computer now and then I do some internet
EwIFSyRjcVu-00205-00153594-00153972 banking
EwIFSyRjcVu-00206-00153973-00154567 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00207-00154568-00155407 Oh which banki - banking I do banking
EwIFSyRjcVu-00208-00155408-00155695 with the local banks here
EwIFSyRjcVu-00209-00155696-00157687 it's the int okay thanks I see question
EwIFSyRjcVu-00210-00157688-00158008 nothing is working on your computer well
EwIFSyRjcVu-00211-00158009-00158603 it worked moments ago
EwIFSyRjcVu-00212-00158604-00159133 well what are you doing you have to in
EwIFSyRjcVu-00213-00159134-00159460 login into your bank so is this is this
EwIFSyRjcVu-00214-00159461-00159960 you know I not know what is happening
EwIFSyRjcVu-00215-00159961-00160435 here what are you doing with my computer
EwIFSyRjcVu-00216-00160436-00161702 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00217-00161703-00161814 what I got
EwIFSyRjcVu-00218-00161815-00162578 [Music]
EwIFSyRjcVu-00219-00162579-00163311 he got spooked by spoopy sanic yay
Exhvg6f6zhy-00000-00000053-00000408 this is an alphabetical list of Empires
Exhvg6f6zhy-00001-00000409-00000740 the table may be resorted by other
Exhvg6f6zhy-00002-00000741-00001043 columns if your browser supports this
Exhvg6f6zhy-00003-00001044-00001680 function
Exhvg6f6zhy-00004-00001680-00002745 topic empires and dynasties
Exhvg6f6zhy-00005-00002746-00003513 topic possible and informal empires
Exhvg6f6zhy-00006-00003514-00003831 these government's Confederations and
Exhvg6f6zhy-00007-00003832-00004061 other entities have sometimes been
Exhvg6f6zhy-00008-00004062-00004563 informally referred to as empires some
Exhvg6f6zhy-00009-00004564-00004834 did not fit the modern definition of
Exhvg6f6zhy-00010-00004835-00005184 empire eg the Delian League some were
Exhvg6f6zhy-00011-00005185-00005443 self-proclaimed by their first and often
Exhvg6f6zhy-00012-00005444-00005695 last ruler others were short-lived
Exhvg6f6zhy-00013-00005696-00006000 attempts to turn an existing government
Exhvg6f6zhy-00014-00006001-00006231 into an empire and there are also
Exhvg6f6zhy-00015-00006232-00006720 instances of the word empire being used
Exhvg6f6zhy-00016-00006722-00006981 to refer to unofficial spheres of
Exhvg6f6zhy-00017-00006983-00007231 influence which do not consider
Exhvg6f6zhy-00018-00007231-00007956 themselves empires
Exhvg6f6zhy-00019-00007958-00008553 topic see also
Exhvg6f6zhy-00020-00008554-00009134 list of extinct state fictional empires
Exhvg6f6zhy-00021-00009135-00009603 list of kingdoms list of historical
Exhvg6f6zhy-00022-00009604-00009864 countries and empires spanning more than
Exhvg6f6zhy-00023-00009865-00010488 one continent historical powers list of
Exhvg6f6zhy-00024-00010489-00011127 largest empires middle-eastern empires
ExE8MSA8qOA-00000-00000089-00000928 welcome in odd farmers and odd farmers
ExE8MSA8qOA-00001-00000930-00001654 they must come to an end there too odd
ExE8MSA8qOA-00002-00001655-00002377 what they're farming there what are they
ExE8MSA8qOA-00003-00002378-00002850 for me in those fields
ExE8MSA8qOA-00004-00002851-00002966 [Music]
ExE8MSA8qOA-00005-00002967-00003584 what are they growing in those tents so
ExE8MSA8qOA-00006-00003585-00003647 odd
ExE8MSA8qOA-00007-00003647-00003790 [Music]
ExE8MSA8qOA-00008-00003792-00004643 what are they grow be does any no all I
ExE8MSA8qOA-00009-00004644-00005320 know is that they scream at night and
ExE8MSA8qOA-00010-00005321-00005947 odd farmers end them for sure their
ExE8MSA8qOA-00011-00005948-00006667 produce may be killing them and odd
ExE8MSA8qOA-00012-00006668-00007223 farmers yes that's for sure I don't see
ExE8MSA8qOA-00013-00007223-00007789 anything but vegetables there what would
ExE8MSA8qOA-00014-00007790-00008173 we do with the vegetables grew some
ExE8MSA8qOA-00015-00008173-00008692 really great big vegetable vines what
ExE8MSA8qOA-00016-00008693-00009044 would we do with the vegetables grew
ExE8MSA8qOA-00017-00009045-00009613 something to devour all our minds and
ExE8MSA8qOA-00018-00009614-00010171 odd farmers in them yes for sure
ExE8MSA8qOA-00019-00010172-00010658 I don't like what the growing it's kind
ExE8MSA8qOA-00020-00010659-00011212 of Greenman kind of wood and odd farmers
ExE8MSA8qOA-00021-00011213-00011746 yes yes please I don't like what they're
ExE8MSA8qOA-00022-00011747-00012248 growing it's growing inside me in those
ExE8MSA8qOA-00023-00012249-00012581 odd farmers in them yes in them now
ExE8MSA8qOA-00024-00012582-00013024 ending the best in those odd farmers and
ExE8MSA8qOA-00025-00013025-00013193 them
ExE8MSA8qOA-00026-00013194-00013808 yes I ate some fruit the other day and
ExE8MSA8qOA-00027-00013809-00014368 some beans growing deep inside of me I
ExE8MSA8qOA-00028-00014369-00015013 think I'm going oh yes and soon I'll be
ExE8MSA8qOA-00029-00015013-00015472 planted in the ground yes soon I'll be
ExE8MSA8qOA-00030-00015474-00016250 in the ground what will I do as I'm in
ExE8MSA8qOA-00031-00016251-00016973 the ground that odd odd fruit inside of
ExE8MSA8qOA-00032-00016974-00017627 me will those farmers tend to the land
ExE8MSA8qOA-00033-00017628-00018187 will they tend to what's inside of me
ExE8MSA8qOA-00034-00018188-00018821 what will I do if they all are in it I'm
ExE8MSA8qOA-00035-00018822-00019205 stuck here in the ground
ExE8MSA8qOA-00036-00019206-00019799 ah so like the torment
ExE8MSA8qOA-00037-00019800-00020072 I so like the torment hustle hustle
ExE8MSA8qOA-00038-00020073-00020272 hustle hustle hustle hustle hustle
ExE8MSA8qOA-00039-00020273-00020533 hustle sauce a lot like the torment I
ExE8MSA8qOA-00040-00020534-00020872 thought I'd hustle yes I'd hustle like
ExE8MSA8qOA-00041-00020873-00021254 the torment I thought I'd hustle yes but
ExE8MSA8qOA-00042-00021255-00021446 which torment is best
ExE8MSA8qOA-00043-00021447-00021830 I thought perhaps the best torment oh
ExE8MSA8qOA-00044-00021831-00022384 yes is the torment of capitalism I
ExE8MSA8qOA-00045-00022385-00022742 thought the torment that everyone liked
ExE8MSA8qOA-00046-00022743-00023249 the best was the torment of capitalism
ExE8MSA8qOA-00047-00023250-00023699 the free market yes is a torment at best
ExE8MSA8qOA-00048-00023700-00024025 the free market does like the hustle
ExE8MSA8qOA-00049-00024026-00024397 hustle hustle the free market yes is a
ExE8MSA8qOA-00050-00024398-00024718 torment torment yes and the free market
ExE8MSA8qOA-00051-00024719-00025313 likes the hustle a selected torment yes
ExE8MSA8qOA-00052-00025314-00025669 a selected torment I shall be a free
ExE8MSA8qOA-00053-00025670-00026167 market or a selected torment yes a
ExE8MSA8qOA-00054-00026168-00026585 selected torment I shall bring the toe
ExE8MSA8qOA-00055-00026586-00027095 formant yes I shall bring the torment I
ExE8MSA8qOA-00056-00027095-00027536 shall destroy the competition
ExE8MSA8qOA-00057-00027537-00027992 I shall select the torment I'll leave
ExE8MSA8qOA-00058-00027993-00028243 them on the streets with the clothes on
ExE8MSA8qOA-00059-00028244-00028558 their back or maybe I'll take their
ExE8MSA8qOA-00060-00028559-00029020 shirts a select the torment a select the
ExE8MSA8qOA-00061-00029021-00029549 torment the torment is the best a select
ExE8MSA8qOA-00062-00029550-00029893 the torment a select the torat the
ExE8MSA8qOA-00063-00029894-00030392 torment is better than the rest I shall
ExE8MSA8qOA-00064-00030393-00030808 bring my competition down and then I
ExE8MSA8qOA-00065-00030809-00031292 shall prevent new arrivals I shall bring
ExE8MSA8qOA-00066-00031293-00031807 the competition down and pre meant new
ExE8MSA8qOA-00067-00031808-00032276 rivals a selected torment a selected
ExE8MSA8qOA-00068-00032277-00032810 torment torment is the best a selected
ExE8MSA8qOA-00069-00032811-00033202 torment a selected torment his torment
ExE8MSA8qOA-00070-00033203-00033624 is better than the rest a soul like the
ExE8MSA8qOA-00071-00033625-00034039 torment a select the tormented torment
ExE8MSA8qOA-00072-00034040-00034551 is the US has selected dormant a
ExE8MSA8qOA-00073-00034552-00035421 selected torment his torments the best
ExE8MSA8qOA-00074-00035422-00035865 lane disappointment suck lane
ExE8MSA8qOA-00075-00035866-00036199 disappointment suck do you blame
ExE8MSA8qOA-00076-00036200-00036639 disappoint ment suck bus to Lane
ExE8MSA8qOA-00077-00036640-00036877 disappointment suck Lane
ExE8MSA8qOA-00078-00036878-00037180 disappointment suck do you blame
ExE8MSA8qOA-00079-00037181-00037345 disappoint ment
ExE8MSA8qOA-00080-00037346-00037823 suck I like to blame many many things
ExE8MSA8qOA-00081-00037824-00038414 mostly things that I do not like I like
ExE8MSA8qOA-00082-00038415-00038695 to blame many many things
ExE8MSA8qOA-00083-00038696-00039171 maybe I'll blame your face Lane
ExE8MSA8qOA-00084-00039172-00039479 disappointment suck Lane disappointment
ExE8MSA8qOA-00085-00039480-00039965 suck do you disappoint me
ExE8MSA8qOA-00086-00039966-00040231 lame disappointment suck lame
ExE8MSA8qOA-00087-00040232-00040766 disappointment suck do i disappoint you
ExE8MSA8qOA-00088-00040767-00041297 Lane Lane Lane Lane disappointment
ExE8MSA8qOA-00089-00041298-00041597 disappointment disappointment disappoint
ExE8MSA8qOA-00090-00041598-00042310 ment lame lame lame lame sex xxx xxxxxx
ExE8MSA8qOA-00091-00042311-00042563 suck lame
ExE8MSA8qOA-00092-00042564-00042839 disappointment suck lame disappointment
ExE8MSA8qOA-00093-00042840-00043151 suck I think you might just suck suck
ExE8MSA8qOA-00094-00043152-00043348 suck suck suck suck suck lame
ExE8MSA8qOA-00095-00043349-00043640 disappointment suck lame disappointment
ExE8MSA8qOA-00096-00043641-00044096 suck I think you might just suck do you
ExE8MSA8qOA-00097-00044097-00044492 think that I might just suck I think you
ExE8MSA8qOA-00098-00044493-00044957 might like to pay for that do you think
ExE8MSA8qOA-00099-00044958-00045353 I am a disappoint mitt there is a tear
ExE8MSA8qOA-00100-00045354-00045805 for that blame disappointment suck blame
ExE8MSA8qOA-00101-00045806-00046207 disappointment suck I would like you to
ExE8MSA8qOA-00102-00046208-00046901 state exactly why I disappoint you in a
ExE8MSA8qOA-00103-00046902-00047318 little article and mention my name and
ExE8MSA8qOA-00104-00047319-00047774 maybe my patreon blame disappointment
ExE8MSA8qOA-00105-00047775-00048071 suck blame disappointment suck I would
ExE8MSA8qOA-00106-00048072-00048439 like to disappoint you more blame
ExE8MSA8qOA-00107-00048440-00048728 disappointment suck blame disappointment
ExE8MSA8qOA-00108-00048729-00048812 suck perhaps
ExE8MSA8qOA-00109-00048813-00049619 Auto weekly basis or more thank you once
ExE8MSA8qOA-00110-00049620-00049915 again fans should check out the patreon
ExE8MSA8qOA-00111-00049916-00050153 page and if you do not like it you
ExE8MSA8qOA-00112-00050154-00050396 should check out the $666
ExE8MSA8qOA-00113-00050397-00050861 be my double duty tier I will read your
ExE8MSA8qOA-00114-00050862-00051454 hate mail live and perhaps even cry
EBh0aDziXbk-00000-00000000-00000118 hypnotized
EBh0aDziXbk-00001-00000119-00001920 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00002-00001921-00002818 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00003-00002819-00003030 thank you
EBh0aDziXbk-00004-00003031-00004059 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00005-00004060-00005185 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00006-00005186-00006995 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00007-00006995-00007712 hockey
EBh0aDziXbk-00008-00007713-00008333 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00009-00008334-00008541 foreign
EBh0aDziXbk-00010-00008542-00009651 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00011-00009652-00010680 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00012-00010681-00011588 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00013-00011589-00012610 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00014-00012611-00012863 foreign
EBh0aDziXbk-00015-00012865-00014549 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00016-00014550-00015162 foreign
EBh0aDziXbk-00017-00015163-00016265 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00018-00016266-00017280 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00019-00017281-00018958 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00020-00018959-00019000 Alex
EBh0aDziXbk-00021-00019001-00020693 [Music]
EBh0aDziXbk-00022-00020694-00020918 foreign
EEo8nmOsn8g-00000-00000006-00000713 thank you
EEo8nmOsn8g-00001-00000714-00002418 [Music]
EEo8nmOsn8g-00002-00002419-00004069 [Music]
EEo8nmOsn8g-00003-00004070-00004487 thank you
EEo8nmOsn8g-00004-00004488-00005613 [Music]
EEo8nmOsn8g-00005-00005614-00005942 [Music]
EF73lj9y9yE-00000-00001551-00001639 hello
EF73lj9y9yE-00001-00001639-00001902 i'm takuma oda today i'm here to talk to
EF73lj9y9yE-00002-00001903-00002047 you about my paper
EF73lj9y9yE-00003-00002048-00002263 equilibrium inverse enforcement learning
EF73lj9y9yE-00004-00002264-00002550 for light healing vehicle network
EF73lj9y9yE-00005-00002551-00002791 let's begin by motivation of our work
EF73lj9y9yE-00006-00002792-00002999 write hearing services such as uber and
EF73lj9y9yE-00007-00003000-00003158 to improve overall efficiency by
EF73lj9y9yE-00008-00003159-00003222 managing
EF73lj9y9yE-00009-00003223-00003463 vehicles in a coordinated manner they
EF73lj9y9yE-00010-00003464-00003599 have some degree of
EF73lj9y9yE-00011-00003600-00003751 control over the market by sending
EF73lj9y9yE-00012-00003752-00003975 vehicles to writer's request
EF73lj9y9yE-00013-00003976-00004159 however they need to deal with the
EF73lj9y9yE-00014-00004160-00004375 uncertainty arising from self-interest
EF73lj9y9yE-00015-00004376-00004495 to driver behavior
EF73lj9y9yE-00016-00004496-00004670 since workers are usually free to drive
EF73lj9y9yE-00017-00004671-00004927 when they are not assigned tasks
EF73lj9y9yE-00018-00004928-00005127 so our research question is can we
EF73lj9y9yE-00019-00005128-00005302 predict or assimilate
EF73lj9y9yE-00020-00005303-00005543 these uncertain driver behaviors if we
EF73lj9y9yE-00021-00005544-00005686 can generate realistic
EF73lj9y9yE-00022-00005687-00006006 driver routing more detail and reliable
EF73lj9y9yE-00023-00006007-00006191 simulations can be used for decision
EF73lj9y9yE-00024-00006192-00006559 making to improve their services
EF73lj9y9yE-00025-00006559-00006759 to answer this question we need to
EF73lj9y9yE-00026-00006759-00007014 tackle some challenges
EF73lj9y9yE-00027-00007015-00007231 fine-grained raw network structures tend
EF73lj9y9yE-00028-00007231-00007398 to be computational intensive which is
EF73lj9y9yE-00029-00007400-00007574 often obstructed and represented as a
EF73lj9y9yE-00030-00007575-00007751 crossover
EF73lj9y9yE-00031-00007752-00007927 the number of vehicles to be simulated
EF73lj9y9yE-00032-00007928-00008110 for ride healing services
EF73lj9y9yE-00033-00008111-00008327 is generally relatively large ranging
EF73lj9y9yE-00034-00008328-00008483 from hundreds to
EF73lj9y9yE-00035-00008484-00008855 thousands robustness to changes
EF73lj9y9yE-00036-00008856-00009078 in environmental dynamics and data noise
EF73lj9y9yE-00037-00009079-00009263 is essential when you want to simulate
EF73lj9y9yE-00038-00009264-00009399 situations that are not in the
EF73lj9y9yE-00039-00009400-00009655 distribution of training data
EF73lj9y9yE-00040-00009656-00009895 so our goal is imitating passenger
EF73lj9y9yE-00041-00009896-00010006 seeking behaviors
EF73lj9y9yE-00042-00010007-00010214 for multiple taxes in a rural network
EF73lj9y9yE-00043-00010215-00010487 with unknown dynamics
EF73lj9y9yE-00044-00010488-00010678 we concern ourselves with several
EF73lj9y9yE-00045-00010679-00010927 existing research concepts
EF73lj9y9yE-00046-00010928-00011063 imitation learning is a powerful
EF73lj9y9yE-00047-00011064-00011303 approach to learning forces directly
EF73lj9y9yE-00048-00011304-00011471 from the expert demonstrations
EF73lj9y9yE-00049-00011472-00011806 to produce expel like behavior however
EF73lj9y9yE-00050-00011807-00011959 they are typically incapable of being
EF73lj9y9yE-00051-00011960-00012191 applied to general transfer setting
EF73lj9y9yE-00052-00012192-00012374 inference reward functions from expert
EF73lj9y9yE-00053-00012375-00012591 demonstrations referred as inverse
EF73lj9y9yE-00054-00012592-00012695 reinforcement learning
EF73lj9y9yE-00055-00012696-00012927 is more beneficial for applications of
EF73lj9y9yE-00056-00012928-00013102 counterfactual simulation since
EF73lj9y9yE-00057-00013103-00013286 the revolt function is often considered
EF73lj9y9yE-00058-00013287-00013415 as the most succinct
EF73lj9y9yE-00059-00013416-00013647 robust and transfer representation of a
EF73lj9y9yE-00060-00013647-00013783 task
EF73lj9y9yE-00061-00013784-00014079 zebel has proposed max entire air which
EF73lj9y9yE-00062-00014080-00014207 is a try to learn
EF73lj9y9yE-00063-00014208-00014422 learn occupy taxi routing in single
EF73lj9y9yE-00064-00014423-00014663 agent setting
EF73lj9y9yE-00065-00014663-00014943 in march agent settings an agent cannot
EF73lj9y9yE-00066-00014944-00015127 myopically maximize its reward it must
EF73lj9y9yE-00067-00015128-00015335 speculate on how the other agents may
EF73lj9y9yE-00068-00015336-00015366 act
EF73lj9y9yE-00069-00015368-00015591 influence the game's outcome most
EF73lj9y9yE-00070-00015591-00015783 existing methods work on small size
EF73lj9y9yE-00071-00015784-00015847 games
EF73lj9y9yE-00072-00015847-00016055 but not applicable to games of large
EF73lj9y9yE-00073-00016056-00016230 number of players such as ride hitting
EF73lj9y9yE-00074-00016231-00016503 services
EF73lj9y9yE-00075-00016504-00016630 there are many works on classical
EF73lj9y9yE-00076-00016631-00016879 traffic theory in which each agent
EF73lj9y9yE-00077-00016880-00017055 seeks to minimize her own individual
EF73lj9y9yE-00078-00017056-00017215 costs by choosing the best route to
EF73lj9y9yE-00079-00017216-00017383 reach her destination
EF73lj9y9yE-00080-00017384-00017591 in contrast light-heading drivers do not
EF73lj9y9yE-00081-00017592-00017719 have clear destination
EF73lj9y9yE-00082-00017720-00017911 and move more stochastically in search
EF73lj9y9yE-00083-00017912-00018183 of passengers
EF73lj9y9yE-00084-00018184-00018503 in this work we propose sale special
EF73lj9y9yE-00085-00018504-00018671 equilibrium inverse reinforcement
EF73lj9y9yE-00086-00018672-00018727 learning
EF73lj9y9yE-00087-00018728-00018894 the first approach to march agent
EF73lj9y9yE-00088-00018895-00019079 behavior modeling and revolve running
EF73lj9y9yE-00089-00019080-00019263 in equilibrium on a raw network for
EF73lj9y9yE-00090-00019264-00019583 right-handing service
EF73lj9y9yE-00091-00019584-00019735 to make the problem definition more
EF73lj9y9yE-00092-00019736-00020039 specific we introduced some assumptions
EF73lj9y9yE-00093-00020040-00020255 in nature the driver's force is time
EF73lj9y9yE-00094-00020256-00020471 independent but if the period is shown
EF73lj9y9yE-00095-00020472-00020663 it can be regarded as static within a
EF73lj9y9yE-00096-00020664-00020767 short time
EF73lj9y9yE-00097-00020768-00021039 short period of time for example if we
EF73lj9y9yE-00098-00021040-00021230 divide the time of day in 30 minutes
EF73lj9y9yE-00099-00021231-00021311 throughout
EF73lj9y9yE-00100-00021312-00021599 and let's say it's 9 00 am agents act
EF73lj9y9yE-00101-00021600-00021743 according to an equilibrium policy
EF73lj9y9yE-00102-00021744-00021911 depending on demand and travel time
EF73lj9y9yE-00103-00021912-00022135 during current period when the time
EF73lj9y9yE-00104-00022136-00022383 progresses 9 to 9 30
EF73lj9y9yE-00105-00022384-00022607 these parameters change and force
EF73lj9y9yE-00106-00022608-00022814 updates accordingly
EF73lj9y9yE-00107-00022815-00023007 another assumption is that drivers
EF73lj9y9yE-00108-00023008-00023175 forces depend on the beliefs about
EF73lj9y9yE-00109-00023176-00023535 states of forces of their composites
EF73lj9y9yE-00110-00023536-00023719 since real taxi drivers do not have
EF73lj9y9yE-00111-00023720-00023863 access to real-time data
EF73lj9y9yE-00112-00023864-00024094 it is natural to expect that they are
EF73lj9y9yE-00113-00024095-00024303 acting to maximize profitability
EF73lj9y9yE-00114-00024304-00024455 based on the average supply demand
EF73lj9y9yE-00115-00024456-00024599 distribution obtained from their
EF73lj9y9yE-00116-00024600-00024727 previous experience
EF73lj9y9yE-00117-00024728-00025007 not in current state of the environment
EF73lj9y9yE-00118-00025008-00025183 finally this work does not take
EF73lj9y9yE-00119-00025184-00025350 traffic conditions into account but it's
EF73lj9y9yE-00120-00025351-00025655 it is naturally extensible
EF73lj9y9yE-00121-00025656-00025799 right let's move on to the problem
EF73lj9y9yE-00122-00025800-00025983 definition first we formulate markov
EF73lj9y9yE-00123-00025983-00026094 decision processes
EF73lj9y9yE-00124-00026095-00026302 in a stingray agent setting these are
EF73lj9y9yE-00125-00026304-00026558 the notation we used in this work
EF73lj9y9yE-00126-00026560-00026799 the state s is the agent position on the
EF73lj9y9yE-00127-00026800-00026895 raw network
EF73lj9y9yE-00128-00026895-00027031 which corresponds to node in the
EF73lj9y9yE-00129-00027032-00027214 strongly connected directed graph
EF73lj9y9yE-00130-00027216-00027455 the action a standpoint edge to the next
EF73lj9y9yE-00131-00027456-00027527 road
EF73lj9y9yE-00132-00027527-00027839 that agent follows executing a causes a
EF73lj9y9yE-00133-00027839-00027974 matching with passengers with
EF73lj9y9yE-00134-00027975-00028151 probability rho
EF73lj9y9yE-00135-00028152-00028343 and a state transition subject to
EF73lj9y9yE-00136-00028344-00028543 destination distribution of passengers
EF73lj9y9yE-00137-00028544-00028655 denoted d
EF73lj9y9yE-00138-00028656-00028855 this slide trip takes a time on step h
EF73lj9y9yE-00139-00028856-00028958 which depends
EF73lj9y9yE-00140-00028960-00029102 on general natural distance between
EF73lj9y9yE-00141-00029104-00029390 nourishing and destination
EF73lj9y9yE-00142-00029391-00029518 on the other hand even though matching
EF73lj9y9yE-00143-00029519-00029687 occurs the agent transitions to raw
EF73lj9y9yE-00144-00029688-00029814 network successes
EF73lj9y9yE-00145-00029816-00030239 nodes which success knows s prime which
EF73lj9y9yE-00146-00030239-00030446 requires the time step of tau
EF73lj9y9yE-00147-00030447-00030655 this formulation can be also applied to
EF73lj9y9yE-00148-00030656-00030799 my chance setting
EF73lj9y9yE-00149-00030800-00030990 in which interaction between agents
EF73lj9y9yE-00150-00030991-00031199 happened only through matching process
EF73lj9y9yE-00151-00031200-00031439 which brings me to my next topic pick up
EF73lj9y9yE-00152-00031439-00031662 probability modeling
EF73lj9y9yE-00153-00031663-00031839 we consider each road as an independent
EF73lj9y9yE-00154-00031839-00031990 queue such that the right will occur if
EF73lj9y9yE-00155-00031991-00032151 passengers are in the queue when
EF73lj9y9yE-00156-00032152-00032399 bigger passes consider situation where
EF73lj9y9yE-00157-00032400-00032502 on road s
EF73lj9y9yE-00158-00032503-00032727 potential passengers occur at arrival
EF73lj9y9yE-00159-00032727-00032918 rate lambda and empty vehicles passes
EF73lj9y9yE-00160-00032919-00033190 at a service like mu and the passenger
EF73lj9y9yE-00161-00033191-00033407 will disappear at a certain dropout rate
EF73lj9y9yE-00162-00033408-00033631 sigma assuming that the weighting queue
EF73lj9y9yE-00163-00033632-00033718 ranks for sports
EF73lj9y9yE-00164-00033719-00033855 distributions the probability of light
EF73lj9y9yE-00165-00033856-00034095 occurrence rho and the number of rise
EF73lj9y9yE-00166-00034096-00034407 m are represented as this equation
EF73lj9y9yE-00167-00034408-00034590 here lambda and sigma and unknown
EF73lj9y9yE-00168-00034591-00034711 parameters which can be
EF73lj9y9yE-00169-00034712-00034871 estimated by the maximum likelihood
EF73lj9y9yE-00170-00034872-00035079 estimation as can be seen pick up
EF73lj9y9yE-00171-00035080-00035167 probability
EF73lj9y9yE-00172-00035168-00035471 depends only on the service rate i.e
EF73lj9y9yE-00173-00035472-00035718 cruising traffic on that load and the
EF73lj9y9yE-00174-00035719-00035855 traffic flow can be computed by
EF73lj9y9yE-00175-00035856-00036039 propagating state distribution under the
EF73lj9y9yE-00176-00036040-00036255 current initial condition and policy
EF73lj9y9yE-00177-00036256-00036423 which is the same as the visiting should
EF73lj9y9yE-00178-00036424-00036759 count in our literature
EF73lj9y9yE-00179-00036760-00036959 this concludes that an agent policy
EF73lj9y9yE-00180-00036960-00037087 depends on
EF73lj9y9yE-00181-00037088-00037271 other agents only through expected
EF73lj9y9yE-00182-00037272-00037439 vegetation count
EF73lj9y9yE-00183-00037440-00037607 now we can formulate the martian
EF73lj9y9yE-00184-00037608-00037823 porcelain problem as a forming rl
EF73lj9y9yE-00185-00037824-00037974 problem
EF73lj9y9yE-00186-00037975-00038183 here the first sum is the instant goal
EF73lj9y9yE-00187-00038184-00038335 function denoted as g
EF73lj9y9yE-00188-00038336-00038471 and the second term is entropy
EF73lj9y9yE-00189-00038472-00038702 regularization only the fraud condition
EF73lj9y9yE-00190-00038703-00038983 differs from the single agent
EF73lj9y9yE-00191-00038984-00039359 maximal entropy area
EF73lj9y9yE-00192-00039360-00039551 moving on to an expert i like to look at
EF73lj9y9yE-00193-00039552-00039839 an analog algorithm to solve this
EF73lj9y9yE-00194-00039840-00040127 for rl problem suppose we know the
EF73lj9y9yE-00195-00040128-00040279 develop function g
EF73lj9y9yE-00196-00040280-00040487 state action bar q can be represented as
EF73lj9y9yE-00197-00040488-00040607 velma equation
EF73lj9y9yE-00198-00040608-00040830 as explained earlier each action agent
EF73lj9y9yE-00199-00040831-00040967 gets some revolt g
EF73lj9y9yE-00200-00040968-00041271 and with a pick-up probability load it
EF73lj9y9yE-00201-00041272-00041495 transitions to s double prime and if
EF73lj9y9yE-00202-00041496-00041823 pickup does not occur
EF73lj9y9yE-00203-00041824-00042062 there is with a probability one minus
EF73lj9y9yE-00204-00042063-00042151 law
EF73lj9y9yE-00205-00042152-00042583 the agent transitions s prime
EF73lj9y9yE-00206-00042584-00042927 here gamma is discounted
EF73lj9y9yE-00207-00042928-00043102 given fixed traffic for the optimum
EF73lj9y9yE-00208-00043103-00043262 policy can be computed by changing the
EF73lj9y9yE-00209-00043263-00043502 bellman buckets
EF73lj9y9yE-00210-00043503-00043687 using state and state action values the
EF73lj9y9yE-00211-00043688-00043895 shared driver policy is given by this
EF73lj9y9yE-00212-00043896-00044023 equation
EF73lj9y9yE-00213-00044024-00044255 the precision count mu can be obtained
EF73lj9y9yE-00214-00044256-00044462 by propagating state distributions by
EF73lj9y9yE-00215-00044463-00044583 executing policy pi
EF73lj9y9yE-00216-00044584-00044751 starting from passenger passenger
EF73lj9y9yE-00217-00044752-00044895 drop-off distribution as the initial
EF73lj9y9yE-00218-00044896-00045055 state distribution
EF73lj9y9yE-00219-00045056-00045399 which satisfy this traffic equation
EF73lj9y9yE-00220-00045400-00045599 this rise present targeting which
EF73lj9y9yE-00221-00045600-00045751 computes the policy on the decision
EF73lj9y9yE-00222-00045752-00045871 count at the caribou
EF73lj9y9yE-00223-00045872-00046279 equilibrium at the beginning of each
EF73lj9y9yE-00224-00046280-00046430 iteration we update the pickup
EF73lj9y9yE-00225-00046431-00046590 probability and the initial state
EF73lj9y9yE-00226-00046591-00046751 distribution according to the previous
EF73lj9y9yE-00227-00046752-00046902 decision component
EF73lj9y9yE-00228-00046903-00047118 and then we iterate middleman backups to
EF73lj9y9yE-00229-00047119-00047327 find optimal policy
EF73lj9y9yE-00230-00047328-00047511 next we compute the expected decision
EF73lj9y9yE-00231-00047512-00047774 count by propagating
EF73lj9y9yE-00232-00047775-00048055 a probability traversing mdp given the
EF73lj9y9yE-00233-00048056-00048174 current policy
EF73lj9y9yE-00234-00048175-00048286 starting from the initial state
EF73lj9y9yE-00235-00048287-00048462 distribution and use the weighted sum of
EF73lj9y9yE-00236-00048463-00048646 the previous iteration
EF73lj9y9yE-00237-00048647-00048855 the process is repeated until miss much
EF73lj9y9yE-00238-00048856-00048958 distance between
EF73lj9y9yE-00239-00048959-00049302 falls below the threshold this picture
EF73lj9y9yE-00240-00049303-00049390 visualizes
EF73lj9y9yE-00241-00049391-00049558 examples of the estimated state body
EF73lj9y9yE-00242-00049559-00049711 during morning and evening
EF73lj9y9yE-00243-00049712-00049974 the clear difference in two geographical
EF73lj9y9yE-00244-00049975-00050127 distributions shows that
EF73lj9y9yE-00245-00050128-00050295 drivers use significantly different
EF73lj9y9yE-00246-00050296-00050607 ports depending on the context
EF73lj9y9yE-00247-00050608-00050830 now i'd like to talk about inverse outer
EF73lj9y9yE-00248-00050831-00050951 problem
EF73lj9y9yE-00249-00050952-00051174 our ultimate goal is to run the reward
EF73lj9y9yE-00250-00051175-00051279 function g
EF73lj9y9yE-00251-00051279-00051470 such that the decision count in
EF73lj9y9yE-00252-00051471-00051687 equilibrium is consistent with expel
EF73lj9y9yE-00253-00051688-00051966 demonstration mu e
EF73lj9y9yE-00254-00051967-00052230 inverse rl problem can be interpreted as
EF73lj9y9yE-00255-00052232-00052342 estimating the parameter
EF73lj9y9yE-00256-00052344-00052535 set of the reward function by solving
EF73lj9y9yE-00257-00052536-00052726 the maximum likelihood estimation
EF73lj9y9yE-00258-00052727-00053023 problem
EF73lj9y9yE-00259-00053024-00053191 we have shown that the gradient of the
EF73lj9y9yE-00260-00053191-00053423 likelihood of martial and trajectory can
EF73lj9y9yE-00261-00053424-00053703 approximate the gradient of max and irl
EF73lj9y9yE-00262-00053704-00053854 under the assumption rho is much less
EF73lj9y9yE-00263-00053855-00054054 than one which is satisfied in most
EF73lj9y9yE-00264-00054055-00054391 cases of right-handing services
EF73lj9y9yE-00265-00054391-00054575 the inter-rival learning process is
EF73lj9y9yE-00266-00054576-00054766 shown in this slide similar to max and
EF73lj9y9yE-00267-00054767-00054847 irl
EF73lj9y9yE-00268-00054848-00054975 the argos emitters through the
EF73lj9y9yE-00269-00054976-00055150 estimation of the equilibrium policy and
EF73lj9y9yE-00270-00055151-00055263 the decision curve
EF73lj9y9yE-00271-00055264-00055399 and remote parameter updates with
EF73lj9y9yE-00272-00055400-00055687 exponential gradient descent
EF73lj9y9yE-00273-00055688-00055926 moving on to the next next section let's
EF73lj9y9yE-00274-00055927-00056142 take a look at experiment
EF73lj9y9yE-00275-00056144-00056303 for data analytics and performance
EF73lj9y9yE-00276-00056304-00056463 evaluation we use taxi trajectory
EF73lj9y9yE-00277-00056464-00056526 crafted
EF73lj9y9yE-00278-00056527-00056726 in the most densely populated area in
EF73lj9y9yE-00279-00056727-00056919 city of yokohama japan
EF73lj9y9yE-00280-00056920-00057094 the original data set contains gps
EF73lj9y9yE-00281-00057095-00057271 information on the empty pico the low
EF73lj9y9yE-00282-00057272-00057463 network in the region contain around 10
EF73lj9y9yE-00283-00057464-00057823 000 north and eighteen thousand edges
EF73lj9y9yE-00284-00057824-00058047 for evaluation the data set was divided
EF73lj9y9yE-00285-00058048-00058238 into the following three videos
EF73lj9y9yE-00286-00058239-00058399 train data is used for training
EF73lj9y9yE-00287-00058400-00058559 baselines
EF73lj9y9yE-00288-00058560-00058863 for our proposed model
EF73lj9y9yE-00289-00058864-00059103 19 december and 20 april are used for
EF73lj9y9yE-00290-00059104-00059238 evaluation
EF73lj9y9yE-00291-00059239-00059566 in each data set we treated each 30
EF73lj9y9yE-00292-00059567-00059654 minute period
EF73lj9y9yE-00293-00059655-00059863 from 7 00 am to 10 pm at a different
EF73lj9y9yE-00294-00059864-00060103 context and in each context we
EF73lj9y9yE-00295-00060104-00060287 aggregated several characteristics such
EF73lj9y9yE-00296-00060288-00060463 as the number of rise on load by load
EF73lj9y9yE-00297-00060464-00060647 basis
EF73lj9y9yE-00298-00060648-00060871 the number of half hourly rise in each
EF73lj9y9yE-00299-00060872-00061079 data set is shown in this figure
EF73lj9y9yE-00300-00061079-00061275 for every data set the environment is
EF73lj9y9yE-00301-00061276-00061494 significantly different due to the sharp
EF73lj9y9yE-00302-00061495-00061782 drop in demand this could be
EF73lj9y9yE-00303-00061783-00061942 we compare our approach with three
EF73lj9y9yE-00304-00061944-00062094 baselines first one is opt
EF73lj9y9yE-00305-00062095-00062303 in which we let cost of the travel time
EF73lj9y9yE-00306-00062304-00062487 and obtain the policy by usually by
EF73lj9y9yE-00307-00062488-00062615 iteration
EF73lj9y9yE-00308-00062616-00062919 second is seo optimally
EF73lj9y9yE-00309-00062920-00063103 we let cost with travel time again but
EF73lj9y9yE-00310-00063104-00063254 obtain equilibrium policy
EF73lj9y9yE-00311-00063255-00063511 finally training speed is expert policy
EF73lj9y9yE-00312-00063512-00063711 calculated from the simple statistics of
EF73lj9y9yE-00313-00063712-00063926 the training dataset
EF73lj9y9yE-00314-00063927-00064094 the variation was performed as follows
EF73lj9y9yE-00315-00064095-00064326 first plans cost function from training
EF73lj9y9yE-00316-00064327-00064406 dataset
EF73lj9y9yE-00317-00064407-00064566 second estimate the equilibrium policy
EF73lj9y9yE-00318-00064567-00064799 for each context in each data set
EF73lj9y9yE-00319-00064800-00064926 third compute the equilibrium
EF73lj9y9yE-00320-00064927-00065063 presentation count by repeating the
EF73lj9y9yE-00321-00065064-00065254 policy propagation
EF73lj9y9yE-00322-00065255-00065479 finally compare estimated flaws with
EF73lj9y9yE-00323-00065479-00065831 expired flow by mismatch distance ratio
EF73lj9y9yE-00324-00065832-00065991 now i'd like to look at the result we
EF73lj9y9yE-00325-00065992-00066167 got evaluate the limitation performance
EF73lj9y9yE-00326-00066168-00066255 of each policy
EF73lj9y9yE-00327-00066256-00066582 for two test data set our approach sale
EF73lj9y9yE-00328-00066583-00066775 scored the best for both data set with
EF73lj9y9yE-00329-00066776-00066919 an error of about three
EF73lj9y9yE-00330-00066920-00067126 thirty three percent in every data set
EF73lj9y9yE-00331-00067127-00067335 there is a large gap between sc opt and
EF73lj9y9yE-00332-00067336-00067582 sale which can be interpreted as drivers
EF73lj9y9yE-00333-00067583-00067775 minimizing a more complex us function
EF73lj9y9yE-00334-00067776-00067926 rather than simply taking shortest
EF73lj9y9yE-00335-00067927-00068279 possible routes to potential customers
EF73lj9y9yE-00336-00068280-00068535 in order to embody the impact of larger
EF73lj9y9yE-00337-00068536-00068743 change in dynamics we next conducted an
EF73lj9y9yE-00338-00068744-00068831 experiment
EF73lj9y9yE-00339-00068832-00069094 in which the meaning of lesion the pink
EF73lj9y9yE-00340-00069095-00069247 area in the figure
EF73lj9y9yE-00341-00069248-00069519 is actually eliminated since the spatial
EF73lj9y9yE-00342-00069520-00069694 distribution of potential demand changes
EF73lj9y9yE-00343-00069695-00069782 significantly
EF73lj9y9yE-00344-00069783-00069982 the actual policy is expected to be very
EF73lj9y9yE-00345-00069983-00070199 different from the forcing training data
EF73lj9y9yE-00346-00070200-00070455 set the result is shown in the disabled
EF73lj9y9yE-00347-00070456-00070559 columning table
EF73lj9y9yE-00348-00070560-00070726 where cell is the best significantly
EF73lj9y9yE-00349-00070727-00070871 ahead of training expert this
EF73lj9y9yE-00350-00070872-00070967 demonstrates that
EF73lj9y9yE-00351-00070968-00071238 our approach has highly generalization
EF73lj9y9yE-00352-00071239-00071359 performance
EF73lj9y9yE-00353-00071360-00071543 furthermore since real life vehicle logs
EF73lj9y9yE-00354-00071544-00071719 may be missing for various reasons
EF73lj9y9yE-00355-00071720-00071894 we vary it is a mean impact on missing
EF73lj9y9yE-00356-00071895-00072079 data we randomly sampled
EF73lj9y9yE-00357-00072080-00072238 five percent was ten percent of the
EF73lj9y9yE-00358-00072239-00072399 nodes of the load network and
EF73lj9y9yE-00359-00072400-00072719 created the defective training dataset
EF73lj9y9yE-00360-00072720-00072879 with all the data the sample nodes
EF73lj9y9yE-00361-00072880-00073135 missing and perform the same evaluation
EF73lj9y9yE-00362-00073136-00073382 and the rate of deterioration in the
EF73lj9y9yE-00363-00073383-00073606 mutation accuracy for cell is mild
EF73lj9y9yE-00364-00073607-00073750 compared to chain expert which
EF73lj9y9yE-00365-00073751-00073943 demonstrates that cell is more robust
EF73lj9y9yE-00366-00073944-00074271 missing data this movie
EF73lj9y9yE-00367-00074272-00074455 is a visualization of generated
EF73lj9y9yE-00368-00074456-00074687 trajectories of multiple computing taxes
EF73lj9y9yE-00369-00074688-00074838 by our proposed framework
EF73lj9y9yE-00370-00074839-00075031 the computation time required to update
EF73lj9y9yE-00371-00075032-00075191 the policy is polynomial to the network
EF73lj9y9yE-00372-00075192-00075255 size
EF73lj9y9yE-00373-00075256-00075415 but not dependent on the number of
EF73lj9y9yE-00374-00075416-00075615 agents depending on the hardware
EF73lj9y9yE-00375-00075616-00075726 environment
EF73lj9y9yE-00376-00075727-00075894 with the problem side of this raw
EF73lj9y9yE-00377-00075895-00076103 network the policy can be updated in a
EF73lj9y9yE-00378-00076104-00076215 few seconds
EF73lj9y9yE-00379-00076216-00076582 even on the single cpu that concludes my
EF73lj9y9yE-00380-00076583-00076750 presentation this slide summarizes the
EF73lj9y9yE-00381-00076751-00076887 main points thank you for
EF73lj9y9yE-00382-00076888-00077038 listening if you are interested in my
EF73lj9y9yE-00383-00077039-00077912 presentation please check out my paper
EFErgpOk_Rc-00000-00000000-00000347 hello welcome hi I am Taya Graham and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00001-00000348-00000539 this is our first ever interactive par
EFErgpOk_Rc-00002-00000540-00000676 episode
EFErgpOk_Rc-00003-00000677-00000778 um welcome to the police accountability
EFErgpOk_Rc-00004-00000779-00000971 report as I always made clear this show
EFErgpOk_Rc-00005-00000972-00001115 has a single purpose holding the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00006-00001116-00001270 politically powerful institution of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00007-00001271-00001439 policing accountable and to do so we
EFErgpOk_Rc-00008-00001440-00001565 don't just focus on the bad behavior of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00009-00001566-00001810 individual cops instead we examine the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00010-00001811-00001973 system that makes bad policing possible
EFErgpOk_Rc-00011-00001973-00002297 so let's get started so Stephen and I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00012-00002298-00002531 have encountered a phenomena that was a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00013-00002532-00002734 surprise to us and that is how much the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00014-00002735-00002879 growth of policing has occurred not just
EFErgpOk_Rc-00015-00002880-00003058 in cities like mine like Baltimore but
EFErgpOk_Rc-00016-00003059-00003286 in rural communities that hardly seem to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00017-00003288-00003454 need it or even want it and the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00018-00003455-00003665 statistics are really Stark according to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00019-00003665-00003827 the Beer Institute incarceration rates
EFErgpOk_Rc-00020-00003828-00003953 have actually fallen in major
EFErgpOk_Rc-00021-00003954-00004138 metropolitan areas meanwhile rural
EFErgpOk_Rc-00022-00004139-00004343 imprisonment rates have risen sharply in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00023-00004344-00004438 our cities
EFErgpOk_Rc-00024-00004439-00004649 um jail incarceration declined by 23
EFErgpOk_Rc-00025-00004650-00005020 between 1990 and 2019 in cities but in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00026-00005021-00005447 rural areas it Rose by 222 so by the end
EFErgpOk_Rc-00027-00005448-00005668 of 2020 three out of the five people who
EFErgpOk_Rc-00028-00005669-00005849 are incarcerated in jail were in smaller
EFErgpOk_Rc-00029-00005850-00006106 cities or rural counties even after the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00030-00006107-00006251 reduction of jail population due to the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00031-00006252-00006520 covet pandemic now my thought is one
EFErgpOk_Rc-00032-00006522-00006713 reason for that change might be that we
EFErgpOk_Rc-00033-00006714-00006892 have seen a lot of jobs in manufacturing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00034-00006893-00007109 and Mining have been lost and one way to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00035-00007109-00007223 give an economic boost to a community
EFErgpOk_Rc-00036-00007223-00007427 and to provide jobs is actually by
EFErgpOk_Rc-00037-00007428-00007570 opening a prison
EFErgpOk_Rc-00038-00007572-00007714 um but I think many would argue that's a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00039-00007715-00007906 very short-sighted form of economic
EFErgpOk_Rc-00040-00007908-00008092 productivity and a lot of the reporting
EFErgpOk_Rc-00041-00008093-00008314 that we have done seems to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00042-00008315-00008507 you know really highlight this problem
EFErgpOk_Rc-00043-00008508-00008723 so Stephen what are some of the trends
EFErgpOk_Rc-00044-00008724-00008969 that you've noticed in some of the rural
EFErgpOk_Rc-00045-00008970-00009149 policing coverage that we've done well
EFErgpOk_Rc-00046-00009150-00009371 okay so let me let's start from a little
EFErgpOk_Rc-00047-00009372-00009491 bit a little bit further back and why
EFErgpOk_Rc-00048-00009492-00009653 rural policing is a much more
EFErgpOk_Rc-00049-00009654-00009773 interesting topic
EFErgpOk_Rc-00050-00009774-00009923 um in some ways in City policing because
EFErgpOk_Rc-00051-00009924-00010139 one of the things that you see when you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00052-00010140-00010319 examine real policing is sort of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00053-00010320-00010510 naked pathos of policing in American
EFErgpOk_Rc-00054-00010511-00010678 policing in general and why do I say
EFErgpOk_Rc-00055-00010679-00010799 that well if you look in a city like
EFErgpOk_Rc-00056-00010800-00010942 Baltimore where we have a tremendous
EFErgpOk_Rc-00057-00010943-00011051 amount of policing one of the largest
EFErgpOk_Rc-00058-00011052-00011242 police departments in the country you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00059-00011243-00011417 also have a lot of violent crime and a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00060-00011418-00011567 lot of things that can in a way
EFErgpOk_Rc-00061-00011568-00011777 rhetorically justify the over policing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00062-00011778-00011885 Museum alter even though it isn't
EFErgpOk_Rc-00063-00011886-00012046 Justified it hasn't been effective still
EFErgpOk_Rc-00064-00012047-00012178 when you're in a city like Baltimore
EFErgpOk_Rc-00065-00012179-00012335 it's easy to sort of or it's hard
EFErgpOk_Rc-00066-00012336-00012503 difficult to sort of parse out what's
EFErgpOk_Rc-00067-00012504-00012623 really going on but when you look at
EFErgpOk_Rc-00068-00012624-00012724 rural community one of the things we
EFErgpOk_Rc-00069-00012725-00012929 came across every time I would report on
EFErgpOk_Rc-00070-00012930-00013144 an arrest in a rural community
EFErgpOk_Rc-00071-00013145-00013361 um that seemed either abusive or out of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00072-00013362-00013541 line or illegal one thing I would find
EFErgpOk_Rc-00073-00013541-00013643 is that there really wasn't that much
EFErgpOk_Rc-00074-00013644-00013829 crime in these communities and so really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00075-00013830-00014003 all you have is this Stark sort of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00076-00014004-00014243 example of policing decoupled from some
EFErgpOk_Rc-00077-00014244-00014351 of the social problems used to to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00078-00014352-00014603 justify you know it's over application
EFErgpOk_Rc-00079-00014604-00014758 and that became sort of an interesting
EFErgpOk_Rc-00080-00014759-00014861 thing because I would look at a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00081-00014862-00014993 community you know we were talking about
EFErgpOk_Rc-00082-00014994-00015107 we have been recovering some of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00083-00015108-00015311 stuff with Blind Justice who you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00084-00015312-00015527 was arrested for playing Pokemon in a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00085-00015528-00015694 church parking lot and there were like
EFErgpOk_Rc-00086-00015695-00015875 almost the same in Madison North
EFErgpOk_Rc-00087-00015876-00015983 Carolina the same number of cops as
EFErgpOk_Rc-00088-00015984-00016175 there were crimes and of course you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00089-00016176-00016372 Milton West Virginia as you mentioned a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00090-00016373-00016571 city that we've covered extensively with
EFErgpOk_Rc-00091-00016572-00016786 the rest of Cody Cecil
EFErgpOk_Rc-00092-00016787-00016930 um you know again another arrest that's
EFErgpOk_Rc-00093-00016931-00017069 very questionable you know there really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00094-00017070-00017303 aren't a lot of crimes but then you see
EFErgpOk_Rc-00095-00017304-00017489 this sort of police force that is
EFErgpOk_Rc-00096-00017490-00017680 disproportionate to the problem and that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00097-00017681-00017800 gives you a sense of how policing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00098-00017801-00017921 actually functions in this country why
EFErgpOk_Rc-00099-00017922-00018107 so much of policing is based upon the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00100-00018108-00018329 idea of excess capacity
EFErgpOk_Rc-00101-00018330-00018436 um and the reason that's important is
EFErgpOk_Rc-00102-00018437-00018677 because you know policing occupies has
EFErgpOk_Rc-00103-00018678-00018899 occupied a sharing spear in in American
EFErgpOk_Rc-00104-00018900-00019085 politics and you know we talk about the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00105-00019086-00019271 anti-democratic impulse which is really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00106-00019272-00019421 really important concept because you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00107-00019422-00019499 know a lot of people say what do you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00108-00019500-00019649 mean policing being anti-democratic or
EFErgpOk_Rc-00109-00019650-00019817 over policing being Democratic that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00110-00019818-00019919 sounds like you know sort of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00111-00019920-00020086 exaggeration but but really when you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00112-00020087-00020255 think about it think of another
EFErgpOk_Rc-00113-00020256-00020471 government agency that you can talk
EFErgpOk_Rc-00114-00020472-00020729 about where you either for or against it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00115-00020730-00020903 and there's no sense of accountability
EFErgpOk_Rc-00116-00020904-00021119 or any sense of how you know that this
EFErgpOk_Rc-00117-00021120-00021358 institution has a purpose it has to be
EFErgpOk_Rc-00118-00021359-00021527 measured or any way to quantify whether
EFErgpOk_Rc-00119-00021528-00021641 it's effective it's either you're
EFErgpOk_Rc-00120-00021642-00021761 foreign against it why is that well
EFErgpOk_Rc-00121-00021762-00021971 that's because policing puts itself in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00122-00021972-00022247 sort of a capacity to mediate not just
EFErgpOk_Rc-00123-00022248-00022367 mediate violence but also create
EFErgpOk_Rc-00124-00022368-00022535 violence it has the ability to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00125-00022536-00022672 incarcerate it has the ability to take
EFErgpOk_Rc-00126-00022673-00022913 our property it has the ability to you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00127-00022914-00023080 know pretty much rule our lives in our
EFErgpOk_Rc-00128-00023081-00023303 space and for that reason I think it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00129-00023304-00023585 becomes a question of almost uh
EFErgpOk_Rc-00130-00023586-00023783 religious fealty to it right and so
EFErgpOk_Rc-00131-00023784-00023927 that's where the anti-democratic idea
EFErgpOk_Rc-00132-00023928-00024197 comes from because if if policing with a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00133-00024198-00024335 democratic institution we wouldn't have
EFErgpOk_Rc-00134-00024336-00024467 to be talking about whether you're for
EFErgpOk_Rc-00135-00024468-00024611 or against police we just talk about
EFErgpOk_Rc-00136-00024612-00024767 whether policing is effective whether
EFErgpOk_Rc-00137-00024768-00024994 it's necessary whether we need 12 cops
EFErgpOk_Rc-00138-00024995-00025133 or 17 cops in Madison North Carolina
EFErgpOk_Rc-00139-00025134-00025325 where Blind Justice again was arrested
EFErgpOk_Rc-00140-00025326-00025517 for doing Pokemon in a church parking
EFErgpOk_Rc-00141-00025518-00025708 lot we wouldn't have those conversations
EFErgpOk_Rc-00142-00025710-00025883 and the conversation wouldn't have that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00143-00025883-00026081 rhetorical framework right that just
EFErgpOk_Rc-00144-00026082-00026225 wouldn't happen um and that's that's why
EFErgpOk_Rc-00145-00026226-00026362 policing said Democrat because you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00146-00026363-00026524 we have to think about like
EFErgpOk_Rc-00147-00026525-00026681 um the idea of democracy and the idea of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00148-00026682-00026843 the Constitution and many things that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00149-00026844-00027017 you know policing was not part of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00150-00027018-00027220 original design of this country there
EFErgpOk_Rc-00151-00027222-00027412 was no professional police Wars um
EFErgpOk_Rc-00152-00027413-00027581 enumerated in the Constitution there was
EFErgpOk_Rc-00153-00027582-00027712 a Bill of Rights but there was no
EFErgpOk_Rc-00154-00027713-00027893 professional police force that didn't
EFErgpOk_Rc-00155-00027894-00028024 emerge until the 19th century when
EFErgpOk_Rc-00156-00028025-00028199 professional policing emerged in London
EFErgpOk_Rc-00157-00028200-00028433 and then U.S got in on over time what
EFErgpOk_Rc-00158-00028433-00028558 has happened well professional policing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00159-00028560-00028799 has grown and now the Fourth Amendment
EFErgpOk_Rc-00160-00028800-00028996 for example you know where you can't see
EFErgpOk_Rc-00161-00028997-00029183 someone's property without a warrant or
EFErgpOk_Rc-00162-00029183-00029339 you know has pretty much been aggregated
EFErgpOk_Rc-00163-00029339-00029537 as long as you're driving in a car
EFErgpOk_Rc-00164-00029538-00029687 um and similarly speaking our property
EFErgpOk_Rc-00165-00029688-00029962 has been seized right we have we have um
EFErgpOk_Rc-00166-00029963-00030161 abscess forfeiture which is going to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00167-00030162-00030311 probably talk about a bit later which is
EFErgpOk_Rc-00168-00030312-00030461 really you know spiraled out of control
EFErgpOk_Rc-00169-00030462-00030587 where you don't have to be convicted of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00170-00030588-00030857 a crime to lose your property so I think
EFErgpOk_Rc-00171-00030858-00031055 that you know when you look at policing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00172-00031056-00031307 as a phenomena if it were Democratic
EFErgpOk_Rc-00173-00031308-00031558 then it would be really within the realm
EFErgpOk_Rc-00174-00031560-00031696 of us to ask questions about it and say
EFErgpOk_Rc-00175-00031697-00031912 is it effective not whether we believe
EFErgpOk_Rc-00176-00031913-00032111 in it or not or not whether we blindly
EFErgpOk_Rc-00177-00032112-00032296 support it or don't support it at all
EFErgpOk_Rc-00178-00032297-00032470 and I think that's what you see in these
EFErgpOk_Rc-00179-00032472-00032620 small rural towns where it becomes sort
EFErgpOk_Rc-00180-00032622-00032902 of a part of the uh Town's rural towns
EFErgpOk_Rc-00181-00032903-00033173 power apparatus right where you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00182-00033174-00033346 there's really not a need for 17 cops in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00183-00033347-00033509 the town with 50 crimes so what other
EFErgpOk_Rc-00184-00033510-00033695 purposes they have but to enforce
EFErgpOk_Rc-00185-00033696-00033940 inequality to enforce you know that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00186-00033941-00034090 there is an elite that has power and a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00187-00034091-00034246 non-elite that does not have power to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00188-00034247-00034481 you know enforce economic Injustice and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00189-00034482-00034624 I mean I'm talking in Broad Strokes here
EFErgpOk_Rc-00190-00034625-00034762 because I think it's important that we
EFErgpOk_Rc-00191-00034763-00034912 take the opportunity of this lab to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00192-00034913-00035081 really have a live discussion but also
EFErgpOk_Rc-00193-00035082-00035212 today I have to say how am I doing like
EFErgpOk_Rc-00194-00035213-00035345 outside versus inside am I still
EFErgpOk_Rc-00195-00035346-00035518 effective or do I need to go outside
EFErgpOk_Rc-00196-00035519-00035681 you know what if you keep it up I am
EFErgpOk_Rc-00197-00035682-00035824 going to put you outside actually you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00198-00035825-00035957 know what Stephen you you made a really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00199-00035958-00036137 good point when you were talking about
EFErgpOk_Rc-00200-00036138-00036383 profit and the you know the financial
EFErgpOk_Rc-00201-00036384-00036551 incentives that we find in policing and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00202-00036552-00036671 you're right I do want to talk about
EFErgpOk_Rc-00203-00036672-00036833 asset forfeiture and one of the things I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00204-00036834-00036989 noticed is that in town after town we
EFErgpOk_Rc-00205-00036990-00037162 find police departments
EFErgpOk_Rc-00206-00037163-00037324 um with staff and funding very much
EFErgpOk_Rc-00207-00037325-00037499 disproportionate to the number of crimes
EFErgpOk_Rc-00208-00037500-00037661 and they're just stuffing these
EFErgpOk_Rc-00209-00037662-00037829 underfunded jails with many people who
EFErgpOk_Rc-00210-00037830-00037943 sit there because they can't afford to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00211-00037944-00038135 pay bail not because they are innocent
EFErgpOk_Rc-00212-00038136-00038327 of a crime and remember you are innocent
EFErgpOk_Rc-00213-00038328-00038507 until proven guilty and these are really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00214-00038508-00038674 small communities where police gobble up
EFErgpOk_Rc-00215-00038675-00038873 resources while residents suffer you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00216-00038874-00039005 know Stephen maybe you could talk about
EFErgpOk_Rc-00217-00039006-00039161 some of the trends that you've seen
EFErgpOk_Rc-00218-00039162-00039299 related to the profit motive and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00219-00039300-00039430 policing I mean I think Milton West
EFErgpOk_Rc-00220-00039431-00039623 Virginia is a wonderful example but you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00221-00039624-00039767 know what what are some of the resources
EFErgpOk_Rc-00222-00039768-00039940 that the community could use that are
EFErgpOk_Rc-00223-00039941-00040109 allocated to policing and is there you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00224-00040110-00040217 know is there a profit motive that's
EFErgpOk_Rc-00225-00040218-00040379 hiding here well you know that's a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00226-00040380-00040493 really interesting question because it's
EFErgpOk_Rc-00227-00040494-00040661 an interesting form of profit right I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00228-00040662-00040805 mean if you look at Milton and you say
EFErgpOk_Rc-00229-00040806-00040961 it's profitable policing Milton being
EFErgpOk_Rc-00230-00040962-00041129 Milton West Virginia
EFErgpOk_Rc-00231-00041130-00041273 um you know you have a situation where
EFErgpOk_Rc-00232-00041274-00041374 the police department generates about
EFErgpOk_Rc-00233-00041375-00041512 six hundred thousand dollars in fines
EFErgpOk_Rc-00234-00041513-00041843 right uh and but the police budget's 1.1
EFErgpOk_Rc-00235-00041844-00042029 million so the the amount of policies
EFErgpOk_Rc-00236-00042030-00042173 has literally tripled but it hasn't kept
EFErgpOk_Rc-00237-00042174-00042299 up with police spending and of course
EFErgpOk_Rc-00238-00042300-00042430 you know there's a zero-sum game when it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00239-00042431-00042539 comes to court fines it's not
EFErgpOk_Rc-00240-00042540-00042695 necessarily that creates a lot of jobs
EFErgpOk_Rc-00241-00042696-00042899 it's more what we call like a rent type
EFErgpOk_Rc-00242-00042900-00043121 of economic situation extractive where
EFErgpOk_Rc-00243-00043122-00043318 it extracts money from people but it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00244-00043319-00043457 doesn't create a sense of growth or
EFErgpOk_Rc-00245-00043458-00043624 communal growth and so when you think
EFErgpOk_Rc-00246-00043625-00043793 about profit and policing what it really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00247-00043794-00043955 is about is perpetuating the power of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00248-00043956-00044111 the institution right it's not like
EFErgpOk_Rc-00249-00044112-00044296 for-profit policing creates profit for
EFErgpOk_Rc-00250-00044297-00044458 communities it doesn't create better
EFErgpOk_Rc-00251-00044459-00044621 education like it's not like police
EFErgpOk_Rc-00252-00044622-00044879 finds a police um you know extract from
EFErgpOk_Rc-00253-00044880-00045023 the community but over ticketing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00254-00045024-00045262 actually ends up benefiting education it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00255-00045263-00045395 just doesn't perpetuating the power of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00256-00045396-00045623 policing and and I think I think we talk
EFErgpOk_Rc-00257-00045624-00045802 for-profit policing we miss the part
EFErgpOk_Rc-00258-00045803-00045935 that there's no profit for the community
EFErgpOk_Rc-00259-00045936-00046162 in this that The Plea that any profit so
EFErgpOk_Rc-00260-00046163-00046307 to speak which might be increased
EFErgpOk_Rc-00261-00046308-00046487 revenues or fines goes into the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00262-00046488-00046643 institution itself and only heightens
EFErgpOk_Rc-00263-00046644-00046751 its power
EFErgpOk_Rc-00264-00046752-00046883 um because I you know I look at I look
EFErgpOk_Rc-00265-00046884-00047039 at it say like Baltimore where we you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00266-00047040-00047171 know we rest a ton of people a ton of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00267-00047172-00047290 people go through the court system but
EFErgpOk_Rc-00268-00047291-00047429 we spend twice as much on policing as we
EFErgpOk_Rc-00269-00047430-00047615 do on education so where's the profit in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00270-00047616-00047758 that and even in the for asset
EFErgpOk_Rc-00271-00047759-00047908 forfeiture you know they've used it to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00272-00047909-00048083 buy all sorts of things new cars you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00273-00048084-00048251 know tasers whatever but it doesn't go
EFErgpOk_Rc-00274-00048252-00048443 into like building a park or a beautiful
EFErgpOk_Rc-00275-00048444-00048640 school or you know giving raises to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00276-00048641-00048821 Municipal Employees it's it's really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00277-00048822-00048946 used to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00278-00048947-00049096 um incentivize more growth and policing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00279-00049097-00049217 which is like kind of like giving
EFErgpOk_Rc-00280-00049218-00049462 cancerous tumor a way to you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00281-00049463-00049690 metabolize right and and I'm not saying
EFErgpOk_Rc-00282-00049691-00049901 is a cancer but it's something that can
EFErgpOk_Rc-00283-00049902-00050080 perpetuate itself through tools that's
EFErgpOk_Rc-00284-00050081-00050255 not afforded to other Enterprises like I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00285-00050256-00050435 I said before my stand-up a couple weeks
EFErgpOk_Rc-00286-00050436-00050596 ago if you're you know if the pizza
EFErgpOk_Rc-00287-00050597-00050765 place down the street is selling pizza
EFErgpOk_Rc-00288-00050766-00050927 cheaper you can't go arrest the guy and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00289-00050928-00051107 put him in jail but you know policing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00290-00051108-00051287 has his power to exact fines and fees
EFErgpOk_Rc-00291-00051288-00051466 from all of us all of us are potential
EFErgpOk_Rc-00292-00051467-00051652 customers so to speak or unwilling
EFErgpOk_Rc-00293-00051653-00051875 adherence to paying tribute to policing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00294-00051876-00052049 and therefore so I think when we talk
EFErgpOk_Rc-00295-00052050-00052199 about the profit modem we have to be
EFErgpOk_Rc-00296-00052200-00052402 careful the profit is to perpetuate the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00297-00052403-00052576 power of the institution and the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00298-00052577-00052744 anti-democratic force you know that it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00299-00052745-00052944 exerts on our society I mean you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00300-00052945-00053135 like someone was saying I think Blind
EFErgpOk_Rc-00301-00053136-00053266 Justice said in the comments the Fourth
EFErgpOk_Rc-00302-00053267-00053399 Amendment doesn't exist and it really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00303-00053400-00053579 doesn't you know one of the things was
EFErgpOk_Rc-00304-00053579-00053723 interesting we covered the arrest of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00305-00053724-00054041 Cody Cecil who was in his RV parked in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00306-00054041-00054185 um a private Campground when Milton
EFErgpOk_Rc-00307-00054186-00054335 police raided his house and they took
EFErgpOk_Rc-00308-00054336-00054461 everything out of the RV they took all
EFErgpOk_Rc-00309-00054462-00054580 his plants they took his growing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00310-00054582-00054809 materials they took his checkbook they
EFErgpOk_Rc-00311-00054810-00054916 took everything but one of the things
EFErgpOk_Rc-00312-00054917-00055019 was interesting is people were saying
EFErgpOk_Rc-00313-00055020-00055163 well if it's an RV
EFErgpOk_Rc-00314-00055164-00055276 um you know they can rate it without a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00315-00055277-00055450 warrant and that was because there is an
EFErgpOk_Rc-00316-00055451-00055565 exception for an RV if it's actually
EFErgpOk_Rc-00317-00055566-00055750 driving but when you think about it you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00318-00055751-00055876 know how many exceptions are there to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00319-00055877-00056015 the Fourth Amendment I'm sure there are
EFErgpOk_Rc-00320-00056016-00056153 a lot of lawyers who could quote me tons
EFErgpOk_Rc-00321-00056154-00056332 and tons of them there are tons of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00322-00056333-00056447 exceptions to the Fourth Amendment
EFErgpOk_Rc-00323-00056448-00056609 because policing has carved those out
EFErgpOk_Rc-00324-00056610-00056800 right and we always talk about Terry
EFErgpOk_Rc-00325-00056801-00057016 versus Ohio and you know being able to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00326-00057017-00057197 say I am reasonable articulate suspicion
EFErgpOk_Rc-00327-00057198-00057347 gives me the power to stop you gives me
EFErgpOk_Rc-00328-00057348-00057538 the power to interrogate you well who in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00329-00057539-00057707 who what person cannot articulate
EFErgpOk_Rc-00330-00057708-00057929 Reasonable Suspicion of anything you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00331-00057929-00058157 know I mean so really I think that's why
EFErgpOk_Rc-00332-00058158-00058325 we have to really really examine this
EFErgpOk_Rc-00333-00058326-00058469 it's all it's kind of like when Milton
EFErgpOk_Rc-00334-00058470-00058642 Eisenhower talked about Beware of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00335-00058644-00058787 military industrial complex well Beware
EFErgpOk_Rc-00336-00058788-00058954 of the police industrial complex because
EFErgpOk_Rc-00337-00058955-00059171 it is Insidious and when we talk I think
EFErgpOk_Rc-00338-00059172-00059279 it's great that you brought the idea of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00339-00059279-00059459 policing for profit because that profit
EFErgpOk_Rc-00340-00059460-00059638 is not profit for the community Milton
EFErgpOk_Rc-00341-00059639-00059771 doesn't have a better water system now
EFErgpOk_Rc-00342-00059772-00059975 Milton doesn't have a great wonderful
EFErgpOk_Rc-00343-00059976-00060113 Park we looked at their budget they
EFErgpOk_Rc-00344-00060114-00060263 don't spend any money on drug treatment
EFErgpOk_Rc-00345-00060264-00060449 even though they have you know what many
EFErgpOk_Rc-00346-00060450-00060599 people have told us a very bad opioid
EFErgpOk_Rc-00347-00060600-00060779 crisis thanks to all the opioid
EFErgpOk_Rc-00348-00060779-00060904 manufacturers that dump pills in West
EFErgpOk_Rc-00349-00060905-00061109 Virginia they don't have any of that but
EFErgpOk_Rc-00350-00061110-00061229 they do have a larger police department
EFErgpOk_Rc-00351-00061229-00061457 and and so I think people
EFErgpOk_Rc-00352-00061458-00061576 um especially I would think the council
EFErgpOk_Rc-00353-00061577-00061661 people and the people who had
EFErgpOk_Rc-00354-00061662-00061823 perpetuated the system think that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00355-00061824-00061937 there's some pot of gold at the end of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00356-00061938-00062057 this but really it's all going back into
EFErgpOk_Rc-00357-00062058-00062194 the pockets of the people who collect it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00358-00062195-00062350 and it's all self-serving and it doesn't
EFErgpOk_Rc-00359-00062351-00062482 bring profit to the community so I think
EFErgpOk_Rc-00360-00062483-00062663 the idea of poor profit policing is sort
EFErgpOk_Rc-00361-00062664-00062950 of has to be correctly understood uh if
EFErgpOk_Rc-00362-00062951-00063203 you're going to discuss it so Stephen I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00363-00063204-00063347 think you made so many good points and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00364-00063348-00063491 how are you talking about how policing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00365-00063491-00063671 can be economically exploitative and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00366-00063672-00063887 really detrimental to the community and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00367-00063888-00064042 you also talked about police aggression
EFErgpOk_Rc-00368-00064044-00064180 and I think a lot of times when we think
EFErgpOk_Rc-00369-00064182-00064325 about police aggression we think of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00370-00064326-00064529 police brutality like like the brutal
EFErgpOk_Rc-00371-00064529-00064732 no-knock warrants that ended with uh the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00372-00064733-00064847 medic Brianna Taylor of Louisville
EFErgpOk_Rc-00373-00064848-00065026 Kentucky being shot in her sleep or the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00374-00065027-00065225 death of George Floyd I think everyone
EFErgpOk_Rc-00375-00065226-00065404 in this country witnessed as these three
EFErgpOk_Rc-00376-00065405-00065621 officers solely asphyxiated him to death
EFErgpOk_Rc-00377-00065622-00065776 and that's often what comes to mind when
EFErgpOk_Rc-00378-00065777-00065950 we think of police violence but there is
EFErgpOk_Rc-00379-00065951-00066125 another form of aggressive policing that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00380-00066126-00066263 we've found in these small towns of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00381-00066264-00066467 rural communities and it's this form of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00382-00066468-00066587 economic violence I mean people are
EFErgpOk_Rc-00383-00066588-00066832 having their wallets squeezed dry with
EFErgpOk_Rc-00384-00066833-00067043 traffic violation fees and court costs
EFErgpOk_Rc-00385-00067044-00067199 and the cost of bail and the cost of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00386-00067200-00067385 Probation and these people are innocent
EFErgpOk_Rc-00387-00067386-00067547 until proven guilty and they're sitting
EFErgpOk_Rc-00388-00067548-00067685 in jail because they can't afford to pay
EFErgpOk_Rc-00389-00067686-00067853 bail in court costs yeah did you see
EFErgpOk_Rc-00390-00067854-00067967 actually today it's really interesting
EFErgpOk_Rc-00391-00067968-00068135 if you looked we had someone put up a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00392-00068136-00068309 comment from Braxton in Milton West
EFErgpOk_Rc-00393-00068310-00068447 Virginia I don't know if anyone can hear
EFErgpOk_Rc-00394-00068448-00068561 me but
EFErgpOk_Rc-00395-00068562-00068753 um can you hear me yeah I can hear you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00396-00068754-00068938 well so Braxton said he's in Milton West
EFErgpOk_Rc-00397-00068939-00069076 Virginia so I would love to see some
EFErgpOk_Rc-00398-00069077-00069244 comments to him about this idea of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00399-00069245-00069443 for-profit policing but um you know I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00400-00069444-00069611 mean so yeah back to what you were
EFErgpOk_Rc-00401-00069612-00069694 saying
EFErgpOk_Rc-00402-00069695-00069856 um you know incarceration is one way of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00403-00069857-00070073 enforcing this economic inequality and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00404-00070074-00070271 and I think my picture and you know of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00405-00070272-00070511 course you have the the issue that you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00406-00070512-00070661 know this idea of being able to put
EFErgpOk_Rc-00407-00070662-00070876 people into a cage and this idea of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00408-00070877-00071044 being able to build prisons and build an
EFErgpOk_Rc-00409-00071045-00071200 industry around that builds a political
EFErgpOk_Rc-00410-00071201-00071356 economy which supports it and you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00411-00071357-00071525 you had mentioned in in the show couple
EFErgpOk_Rc-00412-00071526-00071687 weeks ago a small town I think was
EFErgpOk_Rc-00413-00071688-00071944 Somerville California which was like you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00414-00071945-00072106 know the state is closing down the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00415-00072107-00072238 prison because they're trying to roll
EFErgpOk_Rc-00416-00072239-00072413 back mass incarceration and the town is
EFErgpOk_Rc-00417-00072414-00072538 apoplectic because they're like we're
EFErgpOk_Rc-00418-00072539-00072731 losing our industry but what kind of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00419-00072732-00072929 industry is it to House people
EFErgpOk_Rc-00420-00072930-00073103 um you know what kind of history is it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00421-00073104-00073276 to participate in that kind of industry
EFErgpOk_Rc-00422-00073277-00073535 it again I think it doesn't really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00423-00073536-00073781 create a sustainable nor productive
EFErgpOk_Rc-00424-00073782-00074026 economic uh you know system for the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00425-00074027-00074237 communities that participated it's it's
EFErgpOk_Rc-00426-00074238-00074429 it's really in a way sort of like I said
EFErgpOk_Rc-00427-00074430-00074597 cancerous in a sense and it creates all
EFErgpOk_Rc-00428-00074598-00074794 sorts of perverse incentives to say that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00429-00074795-00074932 well you know our town is going to be
EFErgpOk_Rc-00430-00074933-00075100 more prosperous and more people are put
EFErgpOk_Rc-00431-00075101-00075376 in a cage is really you know to me an
EFErgpOk_Rc-00432-00075377-00075521 incredibly self-defined proposition and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00433-00075522-00075647 a proposition which I think is in cities
EFErgpOk_Rc-00434-00075648-00075844 and it can turn a town really into a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00435-00075845-00076013 stranger club we always I can't remember
EFErgpOk_Rc-00436-00076014-00076109 the name of the show we just came out
EFErgpOk_Rc-00437-00076110-00076247 about that oh Kingstown the mayor of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00438-00076248-00076450 Kingstown about um Kingstown Michigan
EFErgpOk_Rc-00439-00076451-00076606 suppose we had all these prisons
EFErgpOk_Rc-00440-00076607-00076817 aggregated into one area and what you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00441-00076818-00076991 saw in that show was how how it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00442-00076992-00077231 corrupted every facet of Civic life so
EFErgpOk_Rc-00443-00077232-00077387 uh you know incarceration all these
EFErgpOk_Rc-00444-00077388-00077537 things that supposedly been profit or
EFErgpOk_Rc-00445-00077538-00077705 things are incentivized are really I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00446-00077706-00077825 think tearing these communities apart
EFErgpOk_Rc-00447-00077826-00078082 and um so I think we have to be very
EFErgpOk_Rc-00448-00078083-00078191 very careful about the way we
EFErgpOk_Rc-00449-00078192-00078317 characterize it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00450-00078318-00078432 um
EFErgpOk_Rc-00451-00078433-00078665 Milton if he wants to put a comment
EFErgpOk_Rc-00452-00078666-00078779 about what things are like for him and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00453-00078780-00078935 Milton or how how someone from Milton
EFErgpOk_Rc-00454-00078936-00079121 would weigh in on this if their town has
EFErgpOk_Rc-00455-00079122-00079253 been served by this increase of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00456-00079254-00079450 police because we have heard from many
EFErgpOk_Rc-00457-00079451-00079588 people behind the scenes we can't say
EFErgpOk_Rc-00458-00079589-00079811 who or what they assist but we could say
EFErgpOk_Rc-00459-00079812-00079900 what they said but we can't really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00460-00079901-00080129 identify them but um you know supposedly
EFErgpOk_Rc-00461-00080130-00080309 the council will get a report every
EFErgpOk_Rc-00462-00080310-00080476 month on how many tickets each officer
EFErgpOk_Rc-00463-00080477-00080782 wrote and they really really said there
EFErgpOk_Rc-00464-00080783-00080897 was a tremendous amount of pressure if
EFErgpOk_Rc-00465-00080898-00081143 you didn't write tickets now what good
EFErgpOk_Rc-00466-00081144-00081341 does that do to anybody right I mean is
EFErgpOk_Rc-00467-00081342-00081550 that that technically is not a quota
EFErgpOk_Rc-00468-00081551-00081688 system but how could a police officer
EFErgpOk_Rc-00469-00081689-00081856 not think that his ticket writing wasn't
EFErgpOk_Rc-00470-00081857-00081976 going to be directly related to him
EFErgpOk_Rc-00471-00081977-00082126 receiving promotions and to him
EFErgpOk_Rc-00472-00082127-00082349 receiving accolades to so to say that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00473-00082350-00082505 having police officers have the number
EFErgpOk_Rc-00474-00082506-00082667 of tickets they actually write for
EFErgpOk_Rc-00475-00082668-00082847 residents put in front of the city
EFErgpOk_Rc-00476-00082848-00082991 council won't influence them that's
EFErgpOk_Rc-00477-00082992-00083165 absurd it may technically not be a quota
EFErgpOk_Rc-00478-00083166-00083338 but it obviously influenced the police
EFErgpOk_Rc-00479-00083339-00083476 department and we saw that because
EFErgpOk_Rc-00480-00083477-00083741 around 2016 there was a change in who
EFErgpOk_Rc-00481-00083742-00083873 was the chief of that police department
EFErgpOk_Rc-00482-00083874-00084082 and there was an immediate increase in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00483-00084083-00084221 the number of traffic tickets that were
EFErgpOk_Rc-00484-00084222-00084359 written the number of court fees and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00485-00084360-00084617 fines but from about 2016 onward Milton
EFErgpOk_Rc-00486-00084618-00084844 West Virginia went from you know roughly
EFErgpOk_Rc-00487-00084845-00085097 gathering around 120 000 130 000 years
EFErgpOk_Rc-00488-00085098-00085282 in court fees and court fines and went
EFErgpOk_Rc-00489-00085283-00085565 to around 600 000 a year now does that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00490-00085566-00085715 mean the people Milton suddenly become
EFErgpOk_Rc-00491-00085716-00085912 incredibly more criminal or does that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00492-00085913-00086050 mean there was a change in the policing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00493-00086051-00086237 policy so Stephen I have to ask you this
EFErgpOk_Rc-00494-00086238-00086411 type of like aggressive enforcement what
EFErgpOk_Rc-00495-00086412-00086597 we call over policing do you think it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00496-00086598-00086800 actually makes communities any safer
EFErgpOk_Rc-00497-00086801-00086975 there's really no evidence correlating
EFErgpOk_Rc-00498-00086976-00087226 you know police intervention with lower
EFErgpOk_Rc-00499-00087227-00087388 crime rates I mean Baltimore should be
EFErgpOk_Rc-00500-00087389-00087556 the safest city in the country given
EFErgpOk_Rc-00501-00087557-00087659 that we have one of the highest
EFErgpOk_Rc-00502-00087660-00087899 proportionate um you know police uh
EFErgpOk_Rc-00503-00087900-00088193 people proportionate to Residents um in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00504-00088194-00088355 the country and no so there's it's very
EFErgpOk_Rc-00505-00088356-00088588 hard to correlate um safety with
EFErgpOk_Rc-00506-00088589-00088793 policing we as we discussed on our show
EFErgpOk_Rc-00507-00088794-00088912 next week we're talking about zero
EFErgpOk_Rc-00508-00088913-00089038 tolerance Baltimore City arrested a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00509-00089039-00089153 hundred thousand people a year for about
EFErgpOk_Rc-00510-00089154-00089303 seven years and it didn't really affect
EFErgpOk_Rc-00511-00089304-00089459 the homicide rate in a significant way
EFErgpOk_Rc-00512-00089460-00089644 and we've seen that you know and we've
EFErgpOk_Rc-00513-00089645-00089794 seen different you know increases the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00514-00089795-00089950 budget different strategies I don't
EFErgpOk_Rc-00515-00089951-00090065 think you can correlate the two because
EFErgpOk_Rc-00516-00090066-00090197 you know I don't think policing can
EFErgpOk_Rc-00517-00090198-00090388 solve complex social problems
EFErgpOk_Rc-00518-00090389-00090521 um it's really a solution at the very
EFErgpOk_Rc-00519-00090522-00090653 end if someone decides to pick up a gun
EFErgpOk_Rc-00520-00090654-00090797 shoot someone you have to arrest them
EFErgpOk_Rc-00521-00090798-00090988 but you know in in the way it intervenes
EFErgpOk_Rc-00522-00090989-00091091 and the kind of things that you're
EFErgpOk_Rc-00523-00091092-00091282 talking about right in in the sort of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00524-00091283-00091444 the minutia of Our Lives that's
EFErgpOk_Rc-00525-00091445-00091612 completely and utterly destructive and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00526-00091613-00091697 you know it's really interesting I was
EFErgpOk_Rc-00527-00091698-00091817 reading an article
EFErgpOk_Rc-00528-00091818-00091973 about the Ninth Amendment to the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00529-00091974-00092176 Constitution which is really never never
EFErgpOk_Rc-00530-00092177-00092332 talked about but it's it's an amendment
EFErgpOk_Rc-00531-00092333-00092476 that basically says any rights and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00532-00092477-00092632 aren't enumerated you know are not
EFErgpOk_Rc-00533-00092633-00092788 considered to be not there in other
EFErgpOk_Rc-00534-00092789-00092993 words you know the court and our system
EFErgpOk_Rc-00535-00092994-00093197 has a way of has a way to create rights
EFErgpOk_Rc-00536-00093198-00093323 that we haven't been enumerated in the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00537-00093324-00093473 Bill of Rights but but what really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00538-00093474-00093617 struck me what made me so interesting
EFErgpOk_Rc-00539-00093618-00093773 about that is and to the point of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00540-00093774-00094043 policing being anti-democratic is it the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00541-00094044-00094175 entire like law that is constructed
EFErgpOk_Rc-00542-00094176-00094300 around things like qualified immunity
EFErgpOk_Rc-00543-00094301-00094576 has been constructed to allow this idea
EFErgpOk_Rc-00544-00094577-00094853 of policing to utterly dismantle our
EFErgpOk_Rc-00545-00094854-00094997 rights not create more rights for us
EFErgpOk_Rc-00546-00094998-00095206 right not create more you know empower
EFErgpOk_Rc-00547-00095207-00095423 the citizenry more but actually the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00548-00095424-00095644 opposite is to to to enroll the rights
EFErgpOk_Rc-00549-00095645-00095800 that we're actually enumerating the Bill
EFErgpOk_Rc-00550-00095801-00095926 of Rights it's it's so strange to think
EFErgpOk_Rc-00551-00095927-00096047 about you know we did a really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00552-00096048-00096209 interesting interview with
EFErgpOk_Rc-00553-00096210-00096406 um a person from the Cato Institute
EFErgpOk_Rc-00554-00096407-00096641 about qualified immunity and we we've
EFErgpOk_Rc-00555-00096642-00096755 talked a lot about qualified immunity
EFErgpOk_Rc-00556-00096756-00096875 many people bring it up and it's very
EFErgpOk_Rc-00557-00096876-00097037 important to understanding how powerful
EFErgpOk_Rc-00558-00097038-00097205 policing is what's so Twisted about it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00559-00097206-00097361 was it I believe it was a federal
EFErgpOk_Rc-00560-00097362-00097625 statute 1980 was actually created during
EFErgpOk_Rc-00561-00097626-00097768 the Reconstruction period this is what
EFErgpOk_Rc-00562-00097769-00098026 qualified is based off of was created so
EFErgpOk_Rc-00563-00098027-00098165 that people can hold public officials
EFErgpOk_Rc-00564-00098166-00098285 accountable if they violated their
EFErgpOk_Rc-00565-00098286-00098429 constitutional rights and what comes out
EFErgpOk_Rc-00566-00098430-00098609 of that legal system well what comes out
EFErgpOk_Rc-00567-00098610-00098806 of is a way to prevent to to prevent you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00568-00098807-00098944 from suing police who violate your
EFErgpOk_Rc-00569-00098945-00099100 rights how twisted is that and why does
EFErgpOk_Rc-00570-00099101-00099250 that occur and exist because we have
EFErgpOk_Rc-00571-00099251-00099394 this professional modern police state
EFErgpOk_Rc-00572-00099395-00099562 which has political influence power
EFErgpOk_Rc-00573-00099563-00099773 political economy the ability to find us
EFErgpOk_Rc-00574-00099774-00099982 ticket us put us in jail and thus I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00575-00099983-00100156 think really it's corrosive right
EFErgpOk_Rc-00576-00100157-00100415 policing is socially legally and and in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00577-00100416-00100649 a way symbolically corrosive to the idea
EFErgpOk_Rc-00578-00100650-00100744 of the Constitution let's remember the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00579-00100745-00100894 Constitution was concerned by people who
EFErgpOk_Rc-00580-00100895-00101111 were very skeptical of power I mean it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00581-00101112-00101224 wasn't something written in stone that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00582-00101225-00101362 wasn't meant to be changed or somehow
EFErgpOk_Rc-00583-00101363-00101518 evolved as we go along they were just
EFErgpOk_Rc-00584-00101519-00101674 skeptical of power and they knew that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00585-00101675-00101782 people who accumulated too much power
EFErgpOk_Rc-00586-00101783-00101944 were dangerous and that you know human
EFErgpOk_Rc-00587-00101945-00102155 nature was to accumulate more power so
EFErgpOk_Rc-00588-00102156-00102353 why are we giving these people uh the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00589-00102354-00102556 professional power to really to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00590-00102557-00102677 intervene in rights that were enumerated
EFErgpOk_Rc-00591-00102678-00102934 as a starting point not as the end game
EFErgpOk_Rc-00592-00102935-00103060 but just as a starting point like hey
EFErgpOk_Rc-00593-00103061-00103156 you know you have your first amendment
EFErgpOk_Rc-00594-00103157-00103313 we know we gotta have your right to free
EFErgpOk_Rc-00595-00103314-00103480 expression your right to you know your
EFErgpOk_Rc-00596-00103481-00103642 property Etc your right to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00597-00103643-00103877 non-self-incrimination so how does it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00598-00103878-00104051 turn out that those rights get eroded
EFErgpOk_Rc-00599-00104052-00104206 and the Ninth Amendment which could
EFErgpOk_Rc-00600-00104207-00104351 really carve out more rights for us like
EFErgpOk_Rc-00601-00104352-00104501 the right to privacy really I think was
EFErgpOk_Rc-00602-00104502-00104663 a result of the 14th Amendment but but
EFErgpOk_Rc-00603-00104664-00104794 why have we ended up in this position
EFErgpOk_Rc-00604-00104795-00104999 where we're trying to defend the erosion
EFErgpOk_Rc-00605-00105000-00105149 of our rights I mean that's really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00606-00105150-00105293 extraordinary when you think about the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00607-00105294-00105551 Constitution being really what I would
EFErgpOk_Rc-00608-00105552-00105695 say and I'm not a legal scholar but a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00609-00105696-00105851 skeptical document of the concentration
EFErgpOk_Rc-00610-00105852-00106007 of power how do we end up with so much
EFErgpOk_Rc-00611-00106008-00106277 power concentrated in one individual
EFErgpOk_Rc-00612-00106278-00106469 with a gun in a badge with who knows how
EFErgpOk_Rc-00613-00106470-00106595 much training with the ability to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00614-00106596-00106793 adjudicate our rights on a street corner
EFErgpOk_Rc-00615-00106794-00106984 at the end of the barrel of a gun
EFErgpOk_Rc-00616-00106985-00107116 um in a traffic stop I mean that's
EFErgpOk_Rc-00617-00107117-00107345 really I think to me uh something that I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00618-00107346-00107471 think the founders I don't like to go
EFErgpOk_Rc-00619-00107472-00107566 into their intention but the people
EFErgpOk_Rc-00620-00107567-00107699 around the Constitution would probably
EFErgpOk_Rc-00621-00107700-00107866 be horrified that you had these people
EFErgpOk_Rc-00622-00107867-00107957 out there with guns and badges
EFErgpOk_Rc-00623-00107958-00108113 adjudicating our rights and deciding
EFErgpOk_Rc-00624-00108114-00108310 whether they should be taken our freedom
EFErgpOk_Rc-00625-00108311-00108443 of all things
EFErgpOk_Rc-00626-00108444-00108628 um and so you know I think any talk of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00627-00108629-00108886 for-profit policing incarceration really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00628-00108888-00109060 has to get to the core of the fact that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00629-00109061-00109247 there are anti-democratic ethos pathos
EFErgpOk_Rc-00630-00109248-00109493 tendencies in American policing that are
EFErgpOk_Rc-00631-00109494-00109684 really writ large in small communities
EFErgpOk_Rc-00632-00109685-00109858 when you see the disappoint in between
EFErgpOk_Rc-00633-00109859-00110027 I've had 12 police officers that I said
EFErgpOk_Rc-00634-00110028-00110213 as a blind Justice Town Madison North
EFErgpOk_Rc-00635-00110214-00110357 Carolina 70 police officers like 40
EFErgpOk_Rc-00636-00110358-00110621 crimes and there's where you see no
EFErgpOk_Rc-00637-00110622-00110813 right-minded citizenry would say we need
EFErgpOk_Rc-00638-00110814-00111010 that many police officers only as an
EFErgpOk_Rc-00639-00111011-00111173 institution that can perpetuate itself
EFErgpOk_Rc-00640-00111174-00111395 through anti-democratic impulse could
EFErgpOk_Rc-00641-00111396-00111545 exist in such a form and I mean they
EFErgpOk_Rc-00642-00111546-00111689 look in Baltimore we've had you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00643-00111690-00111833 thousands of police officers and we saw
EFErgpOk_Rc-00644-00111833-00111952 the same amount of crime how does police
EFErgpOk_Rc-00645-00111953-00112127 and keep perpetuating itself and now
EFErgpOk_Rc-00646-00112128-00112258 when we try to talk about holding police
EFErgpOk_Rc-00647-00112259-00112402 accountable and saying now it's become
EFErgpOk_Rc-00648-00112403-00112625 defund or fund it's become completely
EFErgpOk_Rc-00649-00112626-00112816 article two including the argument of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00650-00112817-00112984 two opposites right as if there's
EFErgpOk_Rc-00651-00112985-00113201 nothing about the institution that has
EFErgpOk_Rc-00652-00113202-00113351 to be functional we just have to support
EFErgpOk_Rc-00653-00113352-00113602 it blindly or we just absolutely hate it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00654-00113603-00113777 for some reason what about if we want to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00655-00113778-00113963 make a better community and we want to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00656-00113964-00114101 have our constitutional rights we want
EFErgpOk_Rc-00657-00114102-00114269 to expand them to make ourselves a more
EFErgpOk_Rc-00658-00114270-00114490 free Nation what if we want to do that I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00659-00114491-00114623 mean and policing is getting in the way
EFErgpOk_Rc-00660-00114624-00114808 in places like Milton it's not serving
EFErgpOk_Rc-00661-00114809-00114928 the community the police are not serving
EFErgpOk_Rc-00662-00114929-00115043 the community we can't say that because
EFErgpOk_Rc-00663-00115044-00115157 you're either for against or you're just
EFErgpOk_Rc-00664-00115158-00115301 against police no no I'm against
EFErgpOk_Rc-00665-00115302-00115457 dismantling our constitutional rights
EFErgpOk_Rc-00666-00115458-00115654 I'm against not progressing as a society
EFErgpOk_Rc-00667-00115655-00115799 I mean how are we supposed to progress
EFErgpOk_Rc-00668-00115800-00115949 look in Baltimore Baltimore has not
EFErgpOk_Rc-00669-00115950-00116134 progressed it has not progressed we have
EFErgpOk_Rc-00670-00116135-00116284 not solved our social complex social
EFErgpOk_Rc-00671-00116285-00116434 problems because we have embraced
EFErgpOk_Rc-00672-00116435-00116621 releasing Beyond any other institution
EFErgpOk_Rc-00673-00116622-00116890 we are a perfect example Milton of what
EFErgpOk_Rc-00674-00116891-00117065 happens when a community invests more in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00675-00117066-00117239 policing than in education other social
EFErgpOk_Rc-00676-00117240-00117460 programs this is what happens and you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00677-00117461-00117581 know we always used to joke that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00678-00117582-00117743 Baltimore the Constitution was suspended
EFErgpOk_Rc-00679-00117744-00117899 well now you're seeing in other cities
EFErgpOk_Rc-00680-00117900-00118019 so
EFErgpOk_Rc-00681-00118020-00118199 I think it does I think it's a complex
EFErgpOk_Rc-00682-00118200-00118319 problem of whoops I might have got over
EFErgpOk_Rc-00683-00118320-00118516 a little bit no no Stephen you made such
EFErgpOk_Rc-00684-00118517-00118649 excellent points I did not want to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00685-00118650-00118781 interrupt you because as like one
EFErgpOk_Rc-00686-00118782-00118984 commenter said you were Spitting Fire I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00687-00118985-00119119 did not want to get in the way of that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00688-00119120-00119321 you were you said something that you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00689-00119322-00119393 touched on when you were talking about
EFErgpOk_Rc-00690-00119394-00119560 the Constitution you were talking about
EFErgpOk_Rc-00691-00119561-00119747 it from the end of you know protecting
EFErgpOk_Rc-00692-00119748-00119878 those rights but one thing that we don't
EFErgpOk_Rc-00693-00119879-00120089 talk about is how there's a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00694-00120090-00120257 psychological cost of policing and now
EFErgpOk_Rc-00695-00120258-00120401 that affects your political efficacy so
EFErgpOk_Rc-00696-00120402-00120586 when I say political efficacy I mean
EFErgpOk_Rc-00697-00120588-00120857 that your ability to feel that you have
EFErgpOk_Rc-00698-00120858-00121054 the right and the influence over your
EFErgpOk_Rc-00699-00121055-00121186 government officials that you are able
EFErgpOk_Rc-00700-00121188-00121373 to actually make a difference in how you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00701-00121374-00121481 were governed that's your political
EFErgpOk_Rc-00702-00121482-00121660 efficacy and there have been studies
EFErgpOk_Rc-00703-00121661-00121865 that show that people who have been
EFErgpOk_Rc-00704-00121866-00121978 arrested who've been put through the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00705-00121979-00122128 criminal justice system they don't have
EFErgpOk_Rc-00706-00122129-00122278 political efficacy anymore they don't
EFErgpOk_Rc-00707-00122279-00122423 feel like they can make a difference and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00708-00122424-00122597 so that means if you don't feel like you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00709-00122598-00122723 can influence your government that means
EFErgpOk_Rc-00710-00122724-00122854 it's easier to violate your rights it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00711-00122855-00123010 means you feel like you allow your
EFErgpOk_Rc-00712-00123011-00123166 rights to be violated I think there's a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00713-00123167-00123347 psychological cost of policing that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00714-00123348-00123539 people don't realize I mean when it came
EFErgpOk_Rc-00715-00123540-00123671 to Milton West Virginia there are people
EFErgpOk_Rc-00716-00123672-00123886 who reached out to us but they begged us
EFErgpOk_Rc-00717-00123888-00124090 to remain anonymously they were so
EFErgpOk_Rc-00718-00124091-00124234 fearful of retaliation so if you're
EFErgpOk_Rc-00719-00124235-00124402 afraid to speak your mind and to speak
EFErgpOk_Rc-00720-00124403-00124571 your truth that affects your political
EFErgpOk_Rc-00721-00124572-00124786 efficacy that affects your ability to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00722-00124788-00124901 make a difference in your community
EFErgpOk_Rc-00723-00124902-00125104 community people are living in misery
EFErgpOk_Rc-00724-00125105-00125284 and fear and are afraid to come forward
EFErgpOk_Rc-00725-00125285-00125440 so there's a psychological toll there
EFErgpOk_Rc-00726-00125441-00125633 because it comes in your possibilities
EFErgpOk_Rc-00727-00125633-00125831 and your power I mean Stephen I know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00728-00125832-00125963 that's something you can speak to well
EFErgpOk_Rc-00729-00125964-00126154 let's remember that you know if you are
EFErgpOk_Rc-00730-00126155-00126316 in many states charged with a felony you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00731-00126317-00126473 lose your right to vote right
EFErgpOk_Rc-00732-00126474-00126689 um we don't allow prisoners to vote but
EFErgpOk_Rc-00733-00126690-00126869 given the efficacy of our criminal
EFErgpOk_Rc-00734-00126870-00127025 justice system how many people say you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00735-00127026-00127258 and I've seen walk out of a jail who had
EFErgpOk_Rc-00736-00127259-00127390 been there for dozens and dozens of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00737-00127391-00127565 years illegally oh my gosh right so many
EFErgpOk_Rc-00738-00127566-00127715 times who are not convicted who are not
EFErgpOk_Rc-00739-00127716-00127889 guilty of the crime um they literally
EFErgpOk_Rc-00740-00127890-00128110 have the the power to take away one of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00741-00128111-00128219 our most fundamental rights right the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00742-00128220-00128399 right to vote by simply charging us with
EFErgpOk_Rc-00743-00128400-00128513 a crime
EFErgpOk_Rc-00744-00128514-00128771 um and so I think that is a major
EFErgpOk_Rc-00745-00128772-00128986 mistake for a country based on
EFErgpOk_Rc-00746-00128988-00129178 skepticism of power and concentrated
EFErgpOk_Rc-00747-00129179-00129407 power we have concentrated power to in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00748-00129408-00129545 an extreme form and then spread it out
EFErgpOk_Rc-00749-00129546-00129707 through 18 000 separate and that's the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00750-00129708-00129833 other thing that's really uh you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00751-00129833-00129958 interesting about when we looked at
EFErgpOk_Rc-00752-00129959-00130073 Milton there were a lot the towns that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00753-00130074-00130234 didn't do what Milton did
EFErgpOk_Rc-00754-00130235-00130402 um because you know for whatever reason
EFErgpOk_Rc-00755-00130403-00130504 maybe they didn't think it was a good
EFErgpOk_Rc-00756-00130505-00130733 idea to take it all or usually a town
EFErgpOk_Rc-00757-00130733-00130901 that was more wealthy let's say had a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00758-00130902-00131075 higher medium income was not about to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00759-00131076-00131278 start ticketing people to death what we
EFErgpOk_Rc-00760-00131279-00131428 figured out to be 250 for every person
EFErgpOk_Rc-00761-00131429-00131543 but of course they do a lot of their
EFErgpOk_Rc-00762-00131544-00131657 ticket on the highway nevertheless the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00763-00131658-00131849 point was the Richer the town the less
EFErgpOk_Rc-00764-00131850-00132071 likely you were to see a court finding a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00765-00132072-00132209 lot of people okay and what does that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00766-00132210-00132364 tell you it tells you the people who
EFErgpOk_Rc-00767-00132365-00132551 have some political you know efficacy as
EFErgpOk_Rc-00768-00132552-00132809 you say or some agency don't aren't
EFErgpOk_Rc-00769-00132810-00132983 going to tolerate over policing it's
EFErgpOk_Rc-00770-00132984-00133097 only focused on people who don't have
EFErgpOk_Rc-00771-00133098-00133223 the power to fight back and how do you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00772-00133224-00133331 ensure they're not on the power to fight
EFErgpOk_Rc-00773-00133332-00133487 back we'll keep charging this stuff keep
EFErgpOk_Rc-00774-00133488-00133673 you know there are people we literally
EFErgpOk_Rc-00775-00133674-00133877 have in this country we have outlawed
EFErgpOk_Rc-00776-00133878-00134057 debtors prisons 150 years ago that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00777-00134058-00134213 federally outlawed them and yet we have
EFErgpOk_Rc-00778-00134214-00134339 them and they're all the result of law
EFErgpOk_Rc-00779-00134340-00134471 enforcement the result of law
EFErgpOk_Rc-00780-00134472-00134633 enforcement fines they're the result of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00781-00134634-00134759 the fact that someone you know gets
EFErgpOk_Rc-00782-00134760-00134921 charged with a ticket can't pay it they
EFErgpOk_Rc-00783-00134922-00135113 get an FTA they get another fine they
EFErgpOk_Rc-00784-00135114-00135311 can't pay it and they incarcerate them I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00785-00135312-00135449 mean I think in this country we can all
EFErgpOk_Rc-00786-00135450-00135664 agree that debtors prisons are really a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00787-00135665-00135845 bad idea not just from the perspective
EFErgpOk_Rc-00788-00135846-00136066 of you know being understand and people
EFErgpOk_Rc-00789-00136067-00136204 get in debt but how could a person pay
EFErgpOk_Rc-00790-00136205-00136366 debt when they're behind bars and yet
EFErgpOk_Rc-00791-00136367-00136554 our law enforcement industrial complex
EFErgpOk_Rc-00792-00136555-00136775 has actually created an environment
EFErgpOk_Rc-00793-00136776-00136919 where Dennis prisons are allowed where
EFErgpOk_Rc-00794-00136920-00137081 judges are allowed to lock people up
EFErgpOk_Rc-00795-00137082-00137249 because they can't pay a fine or Court
EFErgpOk_Rc-00796-00137250-00137404 fee uh or because they don't pay for
EFErgpOk_Rc-00797-00137405-00137651 their ankle bracelet or something you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00798-00137652-00137890 know speaking of our our sometimes guest
EFErgpOk_Rc-00799-00137891-00138101 Eric Brandt who is in prison right now
EFErgpOk_Rc-00800-00138102-00138233 for 12 years
EFErgpOk_Rc-00801-00138234-00138395 um and we won't go into all that but you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00802-00138396-00138628 know he had multiple ankle bracelets I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00803-00138629-00138766 believe he had three ankle bracelets on
EFErgpOk_Rc-00804-00138767-00139043 at one time three yes this industry
EFErgpOk_Rc-00805-00139044-00139235 created around you know and you talk
EFErgpOk_Rc-00806-00139236-00139366 about the psychology of it and the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00807-00139367-00139540 psychology I think you know you as an
EFErgpOk_Rc-00808-00139541-00139681 African-American who lived in Baltimore
EFErgpOk_Rc-00809-00139682-00139937 who lived under the regime of zero
EFErgpOk_Rc-00810-00139938-00140075 tolerance we remember when we first
EFErgpOk_Rc-00811-00140076-00140273 became friends you said I can't go out
EFErgpOk_Rc-00812-00140274-00140404 unless I have my ID and I'm like you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00813-00140405-00140585 don't need an ID right you were
EFErgpOk_Rc-00814-00140586-00140728 absolutely you were absolutely you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00815-00140729-00140854 wouldn't believe it when I said I cannot
EFErgpOk_Rc-00816-00140855-00140969 leave the house without my
EFErgpOk_Rc-00817-00140970-00141107 identification you thought I was joking
EFErgpOk_Rc-00818-00141108-00141257 you're like this is in America you don't
EFErgpOk_Rc-00819-00141258-00141425 need papers to go outside the house but
EFErgpOk_Rc-00820-00141426-00141599 and the thing is I just wanted to add
EFErgpOk_Rc-00821-00141600-00141790 that it's because technically I lived in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00822-00141791-00141952 a high crime area well if you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00823-00141953-00142151 anything about Baltimore City there's a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00824-00142152-00142361 lot of high crime areas there so to be
EFErgpOk_Rc-00825-00142362-00142589 able to pull someone aside asking for
EFErgpOk_Rc-00826-00142590-00142727 their identification and if they get the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00827-00142728-00142877 misfortune of not having a state issued
EFErgpOk_Rc-00828-00142878-00143039 ID on them be able to actually run them
EFErgpOk_Rc-00829-00143040-00143183 down to Central Booking is horrifying
EFErgpOk_Rc-00830-00143184-00143363 and that's what occurred during the zero
EFErgpOk_Rc-00831-00143364-00143627 tolerance era in Baltimore city let me
EFErgpOk_Rc-00832-00143628-00143723 just tell them what the zero tolerance
EFErgpOk_Rc-00833-00143724-00143921 area no I mentioned that I mentioned
EFErgpOk_Rc-00834-00143922-00144214 that already oh I'm sorry I mean I mean
EFErgpOk_Rc-00835-00144215-00144466 100 000 people arrested a year in a city
EFErgpOk_Rc-00836-00144467-00144640 of 600 000 that's absurd that's one in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00837-00144641-00144785 six people not counting repeat offenders
EFErgpOk_Rc-00838-00144786-00144916 of course well they actually we actually
EFErgpOk_Rc-00839-00144917-00145013 found when we were doing our
EFErgpOk_Rc-00840-00145014-00145216 investigation in the police um you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00841-00145217-00145373 in their police manual which which has
EFErgpOk_Rc-00842-00145374-00145540 also the administrative rules that they
EFErgpOk_Rc-00843-00145541-00145666 said you could arrest a person for not
EFErgpOk_Rc-00844-00145667-00145854 having an ID that is completely
EFErgpOk_Rc-00845-00145855-00146140 unconstitutional absolutely literally
EFErgpOk_Rc-00846-00146141-00146290 unconstitutional and there was in the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00847-00146291-00146440 Baltimore Police administrative manual
EFErgpOk_Rc-00848-00146441-00146602 that if a person doesn't have an ID you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00849-00146603-00146771 can arrest them you can't do that the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00850-00146772-00146945 first amendment is specific the right to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00851-00146946-00147209 free assembly you know I mean and and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00852-00147210-00147383 and and so you say well how is policing
EFErgpOk_Rc-00853-00147384-00147539 anti-democratic well there's an example
EFErgpOk_Rc-00854-00147540-00147677 and say I'm you know when we look
EFErgpOk_Rc-00855-00147678-00147839 through the statements of probable cause
EFErgpOk_Rc-00856-00147840-00148066 again in many of the zero tolerance
EFErgpOk_Rc-00857-00148067-00148252 arrests they would ask a guy and say do
EFErgpOk_Rc-00858-00148253-00148366 you live in this neighborhood he would
EFErgpOk_Rc-00859-00148367-00148552 say no and then what would happen they
EFErgpOk_Rc-00860-00148553-00148716 would arrest him now how is that not
EFErgpOk_Rc-00861-00148717-00148931 anti-democratic that a guy can't walk
EFErgpOk_Rc-00862-00148932-00149195 across a city a city a sidewalk a city
EFErgpOk_Rc-00863-00149196-00149351 sidewalk and of course maybe you can
EFErgpOk_Rc-00864-00149352-00149464 talk about this but one of the biggest
EFErgpOk_Rc-00865-00149465-00149590 inventions
EFErgpOk_Rc-00866-00149591-00149837 um in Baltimore was failure to disobey a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00867-00149838-00149969 legal order or what they would call
EFErgpOk_Rc-00868-00149970-00150190 contempt of cop arrest which is really I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00869-00150191-00150323 think one of the scariest forms of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00870-00150324-00150659 arrests absolutely and in some ways it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00871-00150660-00150827 even can stifle dissent because a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00872-00150828-00151013 contempt of copper rest is essentially a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00873-00151014-00151228 police officer gives you an order and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00874-00151229-00151464 you fail to obey so they can eat
EFErgpOk_Rc-00875-00151465-00151690 but whether or not that order is legal
EFErgpOk_Rc-00876-00151691-00151889 like Sam said is a completely different
EFErgpOk_Rc-00877-00151890-00152099 question so it simply it can be I have
EFErgpOk_Rc-00878-00152100-00152261 seen people arrested for simply talking
EFErgpOk_Rc-00879-00152262-00152525 back to a cop or simply walking uh as a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00880-00152526-00152687 matter of fact um Sergeant Ethan Newberg
EFErgpOk_Rc-00881-00152688-00152819 who in Baltimore city was making around
EFErgpOk_Rc-00882-00152820-00152999 234
EFErgpOk_Rc-00883-00153000-00153316 000 a year let me say that again 234
EFErgpOk_Rc-00884-00153317-00153581 000 a year we have this officer on
EFErgpOk_Rc-00885-00153582-00153713 camera have someone he was arresting
EFErgpOk_Rc-00886-00153714-00153845 someone he put them it would have been
EFErgpOk_Rc-00887-00153846-00153983 raining he sat them down on the wet
EFErgpOk_Rc-00888-00153984-00154204 ground a passerby walks by and says hey
EFErgpOk_Rc-00889-00154205-00154331 man that's not right you shouldn't sit
EFErgpOk_Rc-00890-00154332-00154499 him down on the wet sidewalk that man
EFErgpOk_Rc-00891-00154500-00154678 ended up being arrested for what making
EFErgpOk_Rc-00892-00154679-00154871 a comment so that's the type of contempt
EFErgpOk_Rc-00893-00154872-00155014 a cop arrest we're talking about right
EFErgpOk_Rc-00894-00155015-00155183 Stephen Yeah well yeah I mean you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00895-00155184-00155326 and and I think all these things when
EFErgpOk_Rc-00896-00155327-00155543 you talked about the idea of psychology
EFErgpOk_Rc-00897-00155544-00155699 um the psychology that space no longer
EFErgpOk_Rc-00898-00155700-00155890 belongs to the people but belongs to an
EFErgpOk_Rc-00899-00155891-00156076 administrative Force armed with guns and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00900-00156077-00156226 badges and the ability to rest has a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00901-00156227-00156359 tremendous psychological effect on the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00902-00156360-00156478 populace
EFErgpOk_Rc-00903-00156479-00156569 um you know because it's one of our
EFErgpOk_Rc-00904-00156570-00156785 fundamental abilities to re-address
EFErgpOk_Rc-00905-00156786-00156940 redress the government or address the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00906-00156941-00157102 government and and to petition the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00907-00157103-00157193 government
EFErgpOk_Rc-00908-00157194-00157378 um you know and to assert ourselves in
EFErgpOk_Rc-00909-00157379-00157511 the political process
EFErgpOk_Rc-00910-00157512-00157613 um through protests or through
EFErgpOk_Rc-00911-00157614-00157864 participation and you know if you if you
EFErgpOk_Rc-00912-00157865-00158081 say well I can Patrol this space this is
EFErgpOk_Rc-00913-00158082-00158278 profound this is a profound power I can
EFErgpOk_Rc-00914-00158279-00158452 come into the space or you to do
EFErgpOk_Rc-00915-00158453-00158639 something and if you don't do it I can
EFErgpOk_Rc-00916-00158640-00158813 take away your freedom and in car
EFErgpOk_Rc-00917-00158814-00159028 switching lock you in a cage I mean that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00918-00159029-00159287 is a psychology of power over space that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00919-00159288-00159443 is devastating to a community we saw it
EFErgpOk_Rc-00920-00159444-00159640 firsthand in Baltimore but you know we I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00921-00159641-00159916 would imagine what if I'm very
EFErgpOk_Rc-00922-00159917-00160049 um you know very I guess discouraging
EFErgpOk_Rc-00923-00160050-00160211 about Milton was that we had a lot of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00924-00160212-00160337 people reach out to us after we did our
EFErgpOk_Rc-00925-00160338-00160487 initial reporting and say things are
EFErgpOk_Rc-00926-00160488-00160649 terrible here and police are really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00927-00160650-00160816 abusing us and then after a while they
EFErgpOk_Rc-00928-00160817-00160978 stopped calling us because someone must
EFErgpOk_Rc-00929-00160979-00161213 have put the fear of fear of cop in them
EFErgpOk_Rc-00930-00161214-00161423 and and they have stopped contacting us
EFErgpOk_Rc-00931-00161424-00161543 I don't know if they're reading if the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00932-00161544-00161704 cops are reading you know our Facebook
EFErgpOk_Rc-00933-00161705-00161969 uh messages or what but I don't know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00934-00161970-00162185 what happened but it is it is exactly
EFErgpOk_Rc-00935-00162186-00162371 what we're talking about people are so
EFErgpOk_Rc-00936-00162372-00162526 fearful they are afraid to petition
EFErgpOk_Rc-00937-00162527-00162689 their government to say we don't want to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00938-00162690-00162790 live like this anymore we don't want to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00939-00162791-00162947 live in Terror we don't live in fear and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00940-00162948-00163066 and you know we're trying to get our
EFErgpOk_Rc-00941-00163067-00163204 life together or maybe we've had some
EFErgpOk_Rc-00942-00163205-00163378 problems in the past but we want to get
EFErgpOk_Rc-00943-00163379-00163523 better but there are no city services
EFErgpOk_Rc-00944-00163524-00163654 for them there's no drug treatment or
EFErgpOk_Rc-00945-00163655-00163997 anything but instead a absolute fear of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00946-00163998-00164273 talking to the media exercising their
EFErgpOk_Rc-00947-00164274-00164483 fundamental First Amendment rights they
EFErgpOk_Rc-00948-00164484-00164675 are afraid to do it is that the United
EFErgpOk_Rc-00949-00164676-00164837 States of America you know we want to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00950-00164838-00165016 criticize other countries and say we are
EFErgpOk_Rc-00951-00165017-00165137 this pillar of democracy and free
EFErgpOk_Rc-00952-00165138-00165328 expression but why are people afraid to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00953-00165329-00165539 call us they're not calling us um for
EFErgpOk_Rc-00954-00165540-00165676 any other reason but that they are very
EFErgpOk_Rc-00955-00165677-00165935 scared of their own government now what
EFErgpOk_Rc-00956-00165936-00166061 does that sound like to you does that
EFErgpOk_Rc-00957-00166062-00166169 sound like America because that doesn't
EFErgpOk_Rc-00958-00166170-00166289 sound like America to me but the same
EFErgpOk_Rc-00959-00166290-00166439 thing went on in Baltimore when I write
EFErgpOk_Rc-00960-00166440-00166613 about people who had been the victim of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00961-00166614-00166787 police abuse the first thing the police
EFErgpOk_Rc-00962-00166788-00166943 would do when I asked him for comment
EFErgpOk_Rc-00963-00166944-00167128 was send the criminal record and much of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00964-00167129-00167302 that record was just bogus arrest for
EFErgpOk_Rc-00965-00167303-00167483 bogus reasons for sitting on a stoop and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00966-00167484-00167621 drinking a beer or walking a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00967-00167622-00167813 neighborhood and they were fearful well
EFErgpOk_Rc-00968-00167814-00167909 I don't know if I want to do the story
EFErgpOk_Rc-00969-00167910-00167999 because the police are going to
EFErgpOk_Rc-00970-00168000-00168251 retaliate why on Earth do we allow the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00971-00168252-00168371 police to retaliate against people for
EFErgpOk_Rc-00972-00168372-00168539 speaking their minds I mean why do we
EFErgpOk_Rc-00973-00168540-00168707 even allow that in this country and what
EFErgpOk_Rc-00974-00168708-00168959 exactly you know are we letting into our
EFErgpOk_Rc-00975-00168960-00169211 Civic cells if we allow that I mean the
EFErgpOk_Rc-00976-00169212-00169402 people of Milton are scared what are
EFErgpOk_Rc-00977-00169403-00169595 they scared of I mean they're scared of
EFErgpOk_Rc-00978-00169596-00169726 their own government I mean that's
EFErgpOk_Rc-00979-00169727-00169823 insane
EFErgpOk_Rc-00980-00169824-00169954 um you know and not to be able to talk
EFErgpOk_Rc-00981-00169955-00170159 to the Press uh you actually had
EFErgpOk_Rc-00982-00170160-00170321 contacted a woman who had been very
EFErgpOk_Rc-00983-00170322-00170495 vocal about the bad water this is a
EFErgpOk_Rc-00984-00170496-00170704 deadly crisis right the water Milton is
EFErgpOk_Rc-00985-00170705-00170849 is horrible we pulled all the EPA
EFErgpOk_Rc-00986-00170850-00171028 complaints and they were numerous and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00987-00171029-00171178 disturbing what happened with that woman
EFErgpOk_Rc-00988-00171179-00171371 well that was that was really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00989-00171372-00171569 unfortunate um I spent the time you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-00990-00171570-00171743 when we look into a small town we really
EFErgpOk_Rc-00991-00171744-00171875 try to do our due diligence so I
EFErgpOk_Rc-00992-00171876-00172001 actually spent time watching a water
EFErgpOk_Rc-00993-00172002-00172139 board meeting in Milton West Virginia
EFErgpOk_Rc-00994-00172140-00172319 and I saw a couple of the residents
EFErgpOk_Rc-00995-00172320-00172516 speak with Incredible eloquence and
EFErgpOk_Rc-00996-00172517-00172643 insight about the problem with the water
EFErgpOk_Rc-00997-00172644-00172775 in Milton and the problem with water
EFErgpOk_Rc-00998-00172776-00172966 there is that it's brown it's not just
EFErgpOk_Rc-00999-00172967-00173081 that it's low pressure because that's a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01000-00173082-00173243 problem too but it's actually Brown and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01001-00173244-00173423 she had her water tested and it turned
EFErgpOk_Rc-01002-00173424-00173645 out that the contaminants were over uh
EFErgpOk_Rc-01003-00173646-00173951 336 parts per million and at about 300
EFErgpOk_Rc-01004-00173952-00174173 you're supposed to have a water advisory
EFErgpOk_Rc-01005-00174174-00174371 um that says for um children under six
EFErgpOk_Rc-01006-00174372-00174659 months um for the elderly as well as
EFErgpOk_Rc-01007-00174660-00174761 um you know if you have any sort of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01008-00174762-00174899 liver disorders that you can't drink
EFErgpOk_Rc-01009-00174900-00175097 that water so the water is it you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-01010-00175098-00175211 they have a serious problem with the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01011-00175212-00175378 water so I was hoping that someone would
EFErgpOk_Rc-01012-00175379-00175481 speak to us about that because one of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01013-00175482-00175631 the issues that we saw with the milk and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01014-00175632-00175775 police with the budget is that the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01015-00175776-00175895 Milton Police Department is receiving
EFErgpOk_Rc-01016-00175896-00176099 monies that perhaps could be reallocated
EFErgpOk_Rc-01017-00176100-00176207 for something like making sure people
EFErgpOk_Rc-01018-00176208-00176435 have clean safe drinking water but we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01019-00176436-00176609 weren't able to get anyone to speak with
EFErgpOk_Rc-01020-00176610-00176873 us on the record and to me that talks
EFErgpOk_Rc-01021-00176874-00177028 about that sort of anti-democratic and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01022-00177029-00177221 very chilling effect it has on people's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01023-00177222-00177419 power of being able to enact their first
EFErgpOk_Rc-01024-00177420-00177623 amendment that's what I meant I mean
EFErgpOk_Rc-01025-00177624-00177785 what happened was she she said she
EFErgpOk_Rc-01026-00177786-00177893 didn't want to make a comment which I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01027-00177894-00178019 thought was very unusual because we were
EFErgpOk_Rc-01028-00178020-00178157 actually you know going to report it but
EFErgpOk_Rc-01029-00178158-00178283 I think it had to do with the overall
EFErgpOk_Rc-01030-00178284-00178475 feeling in that town that people just
EFErgpOk_Rc-01031-00178476-00178738 were scared of talking to the media okay
EFErgpOk_Rc-01032-00178739-00178901 so I think the First Amendment of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01033-00178902-00179099 Constitution protects speech protects
EFErgpOk_Rc-01034-00179100-00179297 freedom of the press gives you the right
EFErgpOk_Rc-01035-00179298-00179537 to petition your government so and we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01036-00179538-00179633 want to say policing isn't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01037-00179634-00179854 anti-democratic or at least you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-01038-00179855-00180107 anti-freed of the sense that they're so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01039-00180108-00180257 scared of this Police Department that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01040-00180258-00180383 they don't want to talk about water that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01041-00180384-00180563 could be killing their children
EFErgpOk_Rc-01042-00180564-00180688 um I want you to think about that I mean
EFErgpOk_Rc-01043-00180689-00180802 I want you to think about that within
EFErgpOk_Rc-01044-00180803-00180947 the broader context of American law
EFErgpOk_Rc-01045-00180948-00181109 enforcement and the reason I talk about
EFErgpOk_Rc-01046-00181110-00181259 this is because I see this before as a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01047-00181260-00181469 reporter people have been scared up you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01048-00181470-00181763 know we were just doing a talk in the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01049-00181764-00182051 library in out in Illinois about our our
EFErgpOk_Rc-01050-00182052-00182219 you know our documentary the friendliest
EFErgpOk_Rc-01051-00182220-00182471 town and it's about a small town police
EFErgpOk_Rc-01052-00182472-00182626 chief who orders his officers to get out
EFErgpOk_Rc-01053-00182627-00182783 of the cars and walk but one of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01054-00182784-00182873 things we were talking about was how
EFErgpOk_Rc-01055-00182874-00183052 this police chief Kelvin Sewell had
EFErgpOk_Rc-01056-00183053-00183214 instead of arresting people helped them
EFErgpOk_Rc-01057-00183215-00183364 get jobs helped them apply for college
EFErgpOk_Rc-01058-00183365-00183509 and it screwed up the business of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01059-00183510-00183671 policing and one of the people one of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01060-00183672-00183797 the organizations groups that was angry
EFErgpOk_Rc-01061-00183798-00183964 about this was a drug task force he'd
EFErgpOk_Rc-01062-00183965-00184114 like to come to his town and raid and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01063-00184115-00184385 arrest people and he pushed back and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01064-00184386-00184613 what happened to him well for a long a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01065-00184614-00184793 lot of variety of reasons not just this
EFErgpOk_Rc-01066-00184794-00184973 they ended up indicting him for listen
EFErgpOk_Rc-01067-00184974-00185249 to this not charging someone with a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01068-00185250-00185447 crime who smashed into two-part cars
EFErgpOk_Rc-01069-00185448-00185675 think about that not charging them right
EFErgpOk_Rc-01070-00185676-00185866 he decided that it didn't warrant
EFErgpOk_Rc-01071-00185867-00186083 criminal charges and they charged him
EFErgpOk_Rc-01072-00186084-00186281 for that now I want you to think about
EFErgpOk_Rc-01073-00186282-00186466 what that what that tells you what
EFErgpOk_Rc-01074-00186467-00186611 message that sends to police officers
EFErgpOk_Rc-01075-00186612-00186778 that every time they go out if you don't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01076-00186779-00186964 charge you with a crime then you're
EFErgpOk_Rc-01077-00186965-00187133 going to be charged with a crime now how
EFErgpOk_Rc-01078-00187134-00187337 heinous is that in terms of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01079-00187338-00187469 um warping public policy and the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01080-00187470-00187637 psychology our freedom to make
EFErgpOk_Rc-01081-00187638-00187816 distinctions you know human beings
EFErgpOk_Rc-01082-00187817-00188038 aren't perfect we make we make mistakes
EFErgpOk_Rc-01083-00188039-00188290 we do things you know that sometimes we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01084-00188291-00188507 smash into a car but do we need to go to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01085-00188508-00188621 jail for it if the officer doesn't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01086-00188622-00188771 charge us with a crime do we charge him
EFErgpOk_Rc-01087-00188772-00188909 with a crime
EFErgpOk_Rc-01088-00188910-00189107 um and then of course as we noted in the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01089-00189108-00189269 documentary when we try to investigate
EFErgpOk_Rc-01090-00189270-00189461 it they put our reporting in front of a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01091-00189462-00189575 grand jury as part of a witness
EFErgpOk_Rc-01092-00189576-00189713 tampering case
EFErgpOk_Rc-01093-00189714-00189995 so you know please we have to really
EFErgpOk_Rc-01094-00189996-00190133 we're in a crisis I think in terms of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01095-00190134-00190349 the power of law enforcement it is and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01096-00190350-00190523 you know what's Stephen I just want to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01097-00190524-00190702 say you're right we we are in a crisis
EFErgpOk_Rc-01098-00190703-00190811 and I think that's why the American
EFErgpOk_Rc-01099-00190812-00190990 people are reacting I think that's why
EFErgpOk_Rc-01100-00190991-00191135 part of the reason why we're seeing the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01101-00191136-00191290 auditor movement and the cop watching
EFErgpOk_Rc-01102-00191291-00191404 movement I think that's why so many
EFErgpOk_Rc-01103-00191405-00191621 people have decided to try to take back
EFErgpOk_Rc-01104-00191622-00191825 some power and they're taking out their
EFErgpOk_Rc-01105-00191826-00192011 their cell phones they're buying cameras
EFErgpOk_Rc-01106-00192012-00192131 and they're taking the time to listen to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01107-00192132-00192275 police scanners and show up to traffic
EFErgpOk_Rc-01108-00192276-00192545 stops and and actually just film the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01109-00192546-00192725 police and it's the movement and I think
EFErgpOk_Rc-01110-00192726-00192913 it's to push back against that sort of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01111-00192914-00193090 anti-democratic impulse that you're
EFErgpOk_Rc-01112-00193091-00193247 seeing flow from our government into
EFErgpOk_Rc-01113-00193248-00193409 policing into our communities and it's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01114-00193410-00193678 us the citizens who are pushing back and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01115-00193679-00193888 so now not all Auditors are police
EFErgpOk_Rc-01116-00193889-00194093 Auditors but generally speaking when an
EFErgpOk_Rc-01117-00194094-00194243 audit news video goes viral it does have
EFErgpOk_Rc-01118-00194244-00194411 something to do with police and I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01119-00194412-00194578 thought Stephen maybe we'd want to share
EFErgpOk_Rc-01120-00194579-00194849 a clip of uh one of the uh let's say
EFErgpOk_Rc-01121-00194850-00195101 copper watches that we saw that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01122-00195102-00195304 um well it went well uh it was
EFErgpOk_Rc-01123-00195305-00195707 interesting can I share the video
EFErgpOk_Rc-01124-00195708-00195923 so that's what I'm talking about ain't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01125-00195924-00196307 nobody don't nobody know me you know who
EFErgpOk_Rc-01126-00196308-00196481 can I see your driver's license there
EFErgpOk_Rc-01127-00196482-00196601 you go
EFErgpOk_Rc-01128-00196602-00196733 to me no I'm not preventing you [__]
EFErgpOk_Rc-01129-00196734-00196907 I'ma display it to you anything else you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01130-00196908-00196978 need
EFErgpOk_Rc-01131-00196979-00197188 do you have insurance yes I do get your
EFErgpOk_Rc-01132-00197189-00197861 insurance card and your registration
EFErgpOk_Rc-01133-00197862-00198076 like the ticket go ahead I ain't giving
EFErgpOk_Rc-01134-00198077-00198383 you [__] I can display it to you if you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01135-00198384-00198851 got a problem with it let me know
EFErgpOk_Rc-01136-00198852-00199404 do your job
EFErgpOk_Rc-01137-00199405-00200006 don't do
EFErgpOk_Rc-01138-00200007-00200261 [Laughter]
EFErgpOk_Rc-01139-00200262-00200537 stop man
EFErgpOk_Rc-01140-00200538-00200771 stop reaching I'm trying to get you that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01141-00200772-00200926 [__] license [__] out of here
EFErgpOk_Rc-01142-00200927-00201214 lady
EFErgpOk_Rc-01143-00201215-00201450 she got her hand on her gun
EFErgpOk_Rc-01144-00201451-00201688 what is this
EFErgpOk_Rc-01145-00201689-00201850 all right you stopped my driving license
EFErgpOk_Rc-01146-00201851-00202866 it's on your recorder
EFErgpOk_Rc-01147-00202867-00203207 it's not fake
EFErgpOk_Rc-01148-00203208-00203399 hey this lady say my driver's license is
EFErgpOk_Rc-01149-00203400-00203573 fake stop knocking on my [__]
EFErgpOk_Rc-01150-00203574-00203800 window
EFErgpOk_Rc-01151-00203801-00204185 wow wow right yeah right yeah
EFErgpOk_Rc-01152-00204186-00204466 that is oh my gosh oh my gosh right okay
EFErgpOk_Rc-01153-00204467-00204569 so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01154-00204570-00204766 now now every cop Watcher is able to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01155-00204767-00204988 inject that level of humor into this
EFErgpOk_Rc-01156-00204989-00205169 video and I have to admit let me just be
EFErgpOk_Rc-01157-00205169-00205403 completely candid for a moment when he
EFErgpOk_Rc-01158-00205404-00205721 when he put his ID up and she reached to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01159-00205721-00205966 get it and he slid it he slid it away
EFErgpOk_Rc-01160-00205967-00206171 from her oh my goodness I think it shows
EFErgpOk_Rc-01161-00206171-00206357 the power of the camera because I don't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01162-00206358-00206482 think if there wasn't a camera there
EFErgpOk_Rc-01163-00206483-00206705 that that cop would have oh my goodness
EFErgpOk_Rc-01164-00206706-00206848 no I don't think it would have been
EFErgpOk_Rc-01165-00206850-00206969 quite as smoothly if they didn't know
EFErgpOk_Rc-01166-00206969-00207148 that he had his camera up and that he
EFErgpOk_Rc-01167-00207150-00207292 was live streaming it because you know I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01168-00207294-00207382 do think there are indications were
EFErgpOk_Rc-01169-00207383-00207569 police officers have taken a cell phone
EFErgpOk_Rc-01170-00207569-00207712 camera they've demanded to get someone's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01171-00207713-00207905 pin they try to get in and some and I've
EFErgpOk_Rc-01172-00207906-00208042 even had people tell me that video has
EFErgpOk_Rc-01173-00208044-00208181 been tampered with or erased completely
EFErgpOk_Rc-01174-00208182-00208384 so he was right to live stream it so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01175-00208385-00208553 just a little shout out there to sip can
EFErgpOk_Rc-01176-00208554-00208744 see a higher power there thank you for
EFErgpOk_Rc-01177-00208746-00208888 sharing your video with us I mean I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01178-00208889-00209075 think it shows you know that where we as
EFErgpOk_Rc-01179-00209076-00209308 a media have fallen and not done the job
EFErgpOk_Rc-01180-00209309-00209536 that people only step up and be creative
EFErgpOk_Rc-01181-00209537-00209746 and we can't sit there and critique them
EFErgpOk_Rc-01182-00209748-00209992 in our big you know media church and say
EFErgpOk_Rc-01183-00209994-00210155 Well they're not doing the way we would
EFErgpOk_Rc-01184-00210156-00210287 do it because both you and I know that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01185-00210288-00210401 as reporters we're not going to do
EFErgpOk_Rc-01186-00210402-00210623 anything like that but we need to cover
EFErgpOk_Rc-01187-00210623-00210839 it honestly and represent it honestly
EFErgpOk_Rc-01188-00210840-00211115 it's for people to see how citizens are
EFErgpOk_Rc-01189-00211116-00211306 pushing back against police power and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01190-00211307-00211505 policing of space we need to be honest
EFErgpOk_Rc-01191-00211506-00211679 about it as media you know I think the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01192-00211680-00211834 media generally tends to vilify cop
EFErgpOk_Rc-01193-00211835-00212044 Watchers as a bunch of nuts
EFErgpOk_Rc-01194-00212046-00212219 um but I think you take and this is
EFErgpOk_Rc-01195-00212219-00212410 mostly from you um you know you have
EFErgpOk_Rc-01196-00212411-00212656 always had an honest you know approach
EFErgpOk_Rc-01197-00212657-00212848 and a fair approach to cop watching
EFErgpOk_Rc-01198-00212850-00213041 because there's something going on it's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01199-00213042-00213269 a movement that's complex you know like
EFErgpOk_Rc-01200-00213269-00213431 I mentioned Blind Justice being a person
EFErgpOk_Rc-01201-00213432-00213598 we have Otto the Watchdog who I think
EFErgpOk_Rc-01202-00213600-00213839 was here for a while a variety of people
EFErgpOk_Rc-01203-00213840-00213989 who all approach a different way in fact
EFErgpOk_Rc-01204-00213990-00214163 although the Watchdog told us who was
EFErgpOk_Rc-01205-00214164-00214396 the cop Watcher out of Texas who told us
EFErgpOk_Rc-01206-00214398-00214625 that you know he um he likes to inject
EFErgpOk_Rc-01207-00214626-00214841 humor in it because humor sort of brings
EFErgpOk_Rc-01208-00214842-00215008 people together it is a unifying concept
EFErgpOk_Rc-01209-00215009-00215213 and it's true when we all look we can
EFErgpOk_Rc-01210-00215214-00215363 all say what we like how we like his
EFErgpOk_Rc-01211-00215364-00215548 approach but no one cannot watch that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01212-00215550-00215717 and not laugh and there's kind of you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01213-00215717-00215873 know something relief there when you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01214-00215873-00215975 when you see it you kind of feel
EFErgpOk_Rc-01215-00215976-00216167 relieved like oh for once I'm not
EFErgpOk_Rc-01216-00216167-00216346 watching a police officer drag a guy I'm
EFErgpOk_Rc-01217-00216348-00216587 seeing the roles reversed and he reverse
EFErgpOk_Rc-01218-00216588-00216773 it through humor and so I think we have
EFErgpOk_Rc-01219-00216773-00216994 a responsibility as more you and I more
EFErgpOk_Rc-01220-00216996-00217192 be more mainstream media so to speak to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01221-00217194-00217373 cover cop watching you know just the way
EFErgpOk_Rc-01222-00217373-00217475 anything else will be covered any other
EFErgpOk_Rc-01223-00217476-00217660 sort of government entity or power with
EFErgpOk_Rc-01224-00217661-00217781 the reverence that the mainstream media
EFErgpOk_Rc-01225-00217782-00217919 shows for even the most corrupt
EFErgpOk_Rc-01226-00217919-00218087 politicians I mean during Zero Tolerance
EFErgpOk_Rc-01227-00218088-00218375 the mayor uh was was Martin O'Malley he
EFErgpOk_Rc-01228-00218376-00218584 went on to be a big Democratic
EFErgpOk_Rc-01229-00218585-00218746 um wonderful liberal guy that everybody
EFErgpOk_Rc-01230-00218748-00218873 Embraces it's going to be the next
EFErgpOk_Rc-01231-00218873-00219065 president and he preside over the most
EFErgpOk_Rc-01232-00219066-00219298 destructive police policy in recent
EFErgpOk_Rc-01233-00219300-00219503 American history but the media fond over
EFErgpOk_Rc-01234-00219504-00219665 him like he was the next John F Kennedy
EFErgpOk_Rc-01235-00219666-00219844 so I think we just we should give the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01236-00219846-00220025 same sort of fundamental respective
EFErgpOk_Rc-01237-00220026-00220265 coverage to cop watching as we do people
EFErgpOk_Rc-01238-00220266-00220487 like Martin O'Malley why not and and and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01239-00220488-00220739 so I think what's good and what we have
EFErgpOk_Rc-01240-00220740-00220889 I think tried to do is cover as many
EFErgpOk_Rc-01241-00220890-00221098 different approaches as possible and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01242-00221100-00221201 really
EFErgpOk_Rc-01243-00221202-00221369 you know that that particular approach
EFErgpOk_Rc-01244-00221369-00221675 to me was was interesting and I've seen
EFErgpOk_Rc-01245-00221676-00221848 so many interesting creative approaches
EFErgpOk_Rc-01246-00221850-00222046 you know Tom zebra and Laura shark
EFErgpOk_Rc-01247-00222048-00222173 um you know have their own style and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01248-00222173-00222334 actually imitate our style which we was
EFErgpOk_Rc-01249-00222335-00222431 one of the best things I've ever seen
EFErgpOk_Rc-01250-00222432-00222682 and um you know I can go on and on you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01251-00222683-00222881 know for Tucson I hope I said his name
EFErgpOk_Rc-01252-00222882-00223151 right um oh and the patusai and don't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01253-00223152-00223651 forget uh lackluster is great work um
EFErgpOk_Rc-01254-00223652-00223894 I mean I wish we could be as good
EFErgpOk_Rc-01255-00223896-00224015 journalists as lacklusters as
EFErgpOk_Rc-01256-00224016-00224177 journalists you know I know we really
EFErgpOk_Rc-01257-00224178-00224339 but I think we should make a play right
EFErgpOk_Rc-01258-00224340-00224555 now that we're going to cover yeah we're
EFErgpOk_Rc-01259-00224556-00224675 going to cover cop watching just the way
EFErgpOk_Rc-01260-00224676-00224908 all the mainstream media Falls over you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01261-00224909-00225184 know police okay so here we are here we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01262-00225185-00225444 are yeah
EFErgpOk_Rc-01263-00225446-00225646 reach out to us because that's something
EFErgpOk_Rc-01264-00225648-00225755 I really noticed is that the main
EFErgpOk_Rc-01265-00225756-00225977 through media seems to go out of its way
EFErgpOk_Rc-01266-00225978-00226144 to ignore the cop Watcher and auditor
EFErgpOk_Rc-01267-00226146-00226313 movement as if it's not happening as if
EFErgpOk_Rc-01268-00226314-00226505 there isn't this incredibly wonderful
EFErgpOk_Rc-01269-00226506-00226732 Democratic impulse as citizen journalist
EFErgpOk_Rc-01270-00226733-00226913 impulse that is really showing that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01271-00226914-00227092 people care about their communities they
EFErgpOk_Rc-01272-00227094-00227201 care about their government they care
EFErgpOk_Rc-01273-00227202-00227315 about accountability they care about
EFErgpOk_Rc-01274-00227316-00227471 fairness they care about Justice and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01275-00227471-00227621 they're willing to take their time and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01276-00227621-00227819 their energy and even put their freedom
EFErgpOk_Rc-01277-00227819-00228023 on the line for it so I think this is a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01278-00228023-00228173 movement that needs to be embraced and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01279-00228173-00228358 at the very least acknowledged by media
EFErgpOk_Rc-01280-00228359-00228544 so we're going to do our part
EFErgpOk_Rc-01281-00228546-00228742 um we're not exactly MSM but we're going
EFErgpOk_Rc-01282-00228744-00228875 to do what we can yeah but we're going
EFErgpOk_Rc-01283-00228876-00229001 to do you know we're going to do the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01284-00229002-00229187 same sort of reason to Pro rational
EFErgpOk_Rc-01285-00229188-00229337 approach that the mainstream media takes
EFErgpOk_Rc-01286-00229338-00229565 towards irrational institutions so we're
EFErgpOk_Rc-01287-00229566-00229696 going to cover cop watching and I'm sure
EFErgpOk_Rc-01288-00229698-00229846 there are a lot of people in the main
EFErgpOk_Rc-01289-00229848-00229973 screen who look down and say why are you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01290-00229973-00230069 covering these people this way they're
EFErgpOk_Rc-01291-00230069-00230237 not rich they're not powerful they don't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01292-00230238-00230417 have powerful lawyers they don't they
EFErgpOk_Rc-01293-00230417-00230573 didn't go to Harvard why are you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01294-00230573-00230687 covering them which some of them might
EFErgpOk_Rc-01295-00230688-00230848 have but but that's what that's what
EFErgpOk_Rc-01296-00230850-00230992 we've always done and I think it's it's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01297-00230994-00231106 something that needs to be covered like
EFErgpOk_Rc-01298-00231107-00231263 that it needs honest coverage because
EFErgpOk_Rc-01299-00231264-00231394 these are real issues and these are
EFErgpOk_Rc-01300-00231396-00231569 people like you said you know there's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01301-00231569-00231706 this myth I think in cop watching that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01302-00231707-00231887 these guys are doing clicks but I can
EFErgpOk_Rc-01303-00231888-00231982 tell you that if you look at YouTube
EFErgpOk_Rc-01304-00231983-00232156 what YouTube pays for advertising even
EFErgpOk_Rc-01305-00232157-00232379 the most successful aren't getting rich
EFErgpOk_Rc-01306-00232380-00232613 off this there's there's an Impulse a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01307-00232614-00232829 great American impulse to fight back
EFErgpOk_Rc-01308-00232830-00232979 against concentration of power which I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01309-00232980-00233171 think if there's anything that is
EFErgpOk_Rc-01310-00233171-00233387 American is a skepticism of concentrated
EFErgpOk_Rc-01311-00233388-00233596 power I mean that runs through all of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01312-00233598-00233734 our institutional and in the sense that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01313-00233735-00233848 the government is accountable to the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01314-00233850-00234023 people to the people right that doesn't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01315-00234023-00234203 mean some Elite Class that only has
EFErgpOk_Rc-01316-00234204-00234382 access to power that means all of us and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01317-00234383-00234479 I think that's what cop watching
EFErgpOk_Rc-01318-00234480-00234646 represents even in its ugliest form or
EFErgpOk_Rc-01319-00234648-00234791 forms that we might not agree with and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01320-00234792-00234958 there's some we don't agree with but you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01321-00234959-00235096 know as we pointed out
EFErgpOk_Rc-01322-00235098-00235306 Eric Brant and abide or Liberty freak
EFErgpOk_Rc-01323-00235307-00235510 many people are critical of them but now
EFErgpOk_Rc-01324-00235511-00235684 they have a case that could do some
EFErgpOk_Rc-01325-00235685-00235846 damage to qualified immunity in the 10th
EFErgpOk_Rc-01326-00235848-00236044 circuit right now that has amicus briefs
EFErgpOk_Rc-01327-00236046-00236255 with the Department of Justice and the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01328-00236256-00236387 Cato Institute and the electronic
EFErgpOk_Rc-01329-00236388-00236573 Freedom Foundation I mean so I think we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01330-00236573-00236753 need to be we need to be just as
EFErgpOk_Rc-01331-00236754-00236992 objective and as as you know take it as
EFErgpOk_Rc-01332-00236994-00237137 seriously as as the mainstream media
EFErgpOk_Rc-01333-00237138-00237329 takes the institution of power that I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01334-00237330-00237479 don't think should be
EFErgpOk_Rc-01335-00237480-00237581 um you know covered the way they're
EFErgpOk_Rc-01336-00237582-00237767 covered but you know so that's that's I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01337-00237767-00237839 think that's one of the good things
EFErgpOk_Rc-01338-00237840-00237953 about maybe we should go to the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01339-00237954-00238096 questions that we have that's what I was
EFErgpOk_Rc-01340-00238098-00238258 going to say I didn't want to interrupt
EFErgpOk_Rc-01341-00238259-00238529 you because you you were I mean I I just
EFErgpOk_Rc-01342-00238530-00238637 had to sit back and listen I was
EFErgpOk_Rc-01343-00238638-00238871 enjoying listening to you so much but no
EFErgpOk_Rc-01344-00238871-00239056 honestly you know you don't get to grab
EFErgpOk_Rc-01345-00239057-00239194 the mic often enough so I'm really glad
EFErgpOk_Rc-01346-00239196-00239410 we gave you a chance to tonight so it
EFErgpOk_Rc-01347-00239411-00239584 shows it shows you why it shows you why
EFErgpOk_Rc-01348-00239585-00239723 you shouldn't let me come inside I talk
EFErgpOk_Rc-01349-00239723-00239944 too much don't worry you're going back
EFErgpOk_Rc-01350-00239946-00240163 out
EFErgpOk_Rc-01351-00240164-00240473 so what I wanted to do was uh we we had
EFErgpOk_Rc-01352-00240473-00240634 a community post on YouTube the other
EFErgpOk_Rc-01353-00240635-00240815 week and we asked for your questions and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01354-00240816-00240941 and your comments and a lot of you gave
EFErgpOk_Rc-01355-00240942-00241139 them to us so we promised that we would
EFErgpOk_Rc-01356-00241140-00241265 engage with those first and then of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01357-00241266-00241403 course we'll get if we have more time
EFErgpOk_Rc-01358-00241404-00241667 because we we're almost at an hour wow
EFErgpOk_Rc-01359-00241667-00241894 um if we have more time more of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01360-00241896-00242123 comments and questions that uh you have
EFErgpOk_Rc-01361-00242123-00242303 put here in the live chat for us and I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01362-00242304-00242519 just want to say thank you so much for
EFErgpOk_Rc-01363-00242519-00242681 your time for writing into us for
EFErgpOk_Rc-01364-00242682-00242806 sharing your comments and questions we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01365-00242807-00242981 really do appreciate it and I wish I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01366-00242982-00243131 could answer them all directly and I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01367-00243132-00243298 apologize if I can't get to yours but
EFErgpOk_Rc-01368-00243300-00243532 I'm going to try to do at least some of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01369-00243533-00243923 them some justice so let's see here so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01370-00243923-00244169 um just truth no feelings or Craig Dave
EFErgpOk_Rc-01371-00244169-00244384 from Wisconsin asks how can we reform
EFErgpOk_Rc-01372-00244385-00244642 policing what can the average person do
EFErgpOk_Rc-01373-00244644-00244871 that that is an excellent question and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01374-00244871-00245069 it's a hard question uh because it
EFErgpOk_Rc-01375-00245069-00245219 shouldn't have to be on the average
EFErgpOk_Rc-01376-00245219-00245434 person to reform policing but one of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01377-00245435-00245579 first things that I would think of is
EFErgpOk_Rc-01378-00245580-00245794 pay attention to the people who are
EFErgpOk_Rc-01379-00245796-00245981 running for government office locally
EFErgpOk_Rc-01380-00245982-00246244 the national elections are important but
EFErgpOk_Rc-01381-00246246-00246365 the local ones are just as important
EFErgpOk_Rc-01382-00246366-00246527 your Municipal officials your city
EFErgpOk_Rc-01383-00246528-00246682 manager your mayor your city council
EFErgpOk_Rc-01384-00246683-00246892 members you want to find ones and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01385-00246894-00247096 support ones who actually support police
EFErgpOk_Rc-01386-00247098-00247325 reform those State delegates those
EFErgpOk_Rc-01387-00247326-00247541 Representatives they matter too you need
EFErgpOk_Rc-01388-00247542-00247721 to back ones that actually support real
EFErgpOk_Rc-01389-00247721-00247948 police reform so that would be one thing
EFErgpOk_Rc-01390-00247950-00248053 yeah
EFErgpOk_Rc-01391-00248054-00248279 I was going to say really important um
EFErgpOk_Rc-01392-00248280-00248387 because you made a great point about
EFErgpOk_Rc-01393-00248388-00248579 local governments because remember 17
EFErgpOk_Rc-01394-00248580-00248734 000 police departments all controlled
EFErgpOk_Rc-01395-00248735-00248855 it's not really controlled on a federal
EFErgpOk_Rc-01396-00248856-00249053 I mean Federal has some input but those
EFErgpOk_Rc-01397-00249054-00249196 police forums are all local so get
EFErgpOk_Rc-01398-00249198-00249298 involved with your local government
EFErgpOk_Rc-01399-00249300-00249539 because they they make the decisions
EFErgpOk_Rc-01400-00249540-00249910 right um and then secondly you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-01401-00249911-00250091 I wouldn't necessarily advise for
EFErgpOk_Rc-01402-00250092-00250294 everyone to go out there and uh be a cop
EFErgpOk_Rc-01403-00250296-00250517 watcher
EFErgpOk_Rc-01404-00250517-00250708 but that's something that uh you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-01405-00250709-00251021 like a regular person could do but but
EFErgpOk_Rc-01406-00251021-00251219 organization is a good point
EFErgpOk_Rc-01407-00251219-00251548 um he said work on Rogue sorry says
EFErgpOk_Rc-01408-00251550-00251698 um make sure you film your interactions
EFErgpOk_Rc-01409-00251700-00251867 with with government and you know if you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01410-00251867-00251969 go to city council meeting make sure
EFErgpOk_Rc-01411-00251969-00252184 it's broadcast or make sure it's not
EFErgpOk_Rc-01412-00252185-00252377 broadcast record them you know it
EFErgpOk_Rc-01413-00252378-00252479 doesn't mean you have to confront them
EFErgpOk_Rc-01414-00252480-00252592 or do something that audio does but
EFErgpOk_Rc-01415-00252594-00252779 record them record them you know so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01416-00252780-00252881 other people can see what's going on
EFErgpOk_Rc-01417-00252882-00253084 yeah make sure to attend those meetings
EFErgpOk_Rc-01418-00253085-00253306 too I mean I apologize I read it really
EFErgpOk_Rc-01419-00253307-00253546 fast Oregon so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01420-00253548-00253739 and make sure to attend those meetings
EFErgpOk_Rc-01421-00253740-00253889 too with if you can in person or if you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01422-00253890-00254039 can in person to be a zoom that's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01423-00254040-00254153 important because one thing we've
EFErgpOk_Rc-01424-00254154-00254296 noticed is in that a lot of the rural
EFErgpOk_Rc-01425-00254298-00254423 communities that we've covered there's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01426-00254423-00254584 kind of immediate desert there aren't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01427-00254585-00254723 any investigative reporters around to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01428-00254723-00254884 really focus on what's going on and if
EFErgpOk_Rc-01429-00254885-00254992 you think your government officials
EFErgpOk_Rc-01430-00254994-00255184 behave badly when people are watching
EFErgpOk_Rc-01431-00255185-00255346 guess what they do behind closed doors
EFErgpOk_Rc-01432-00255348-00255460 so they need to know that you're
EFErgpOk_Rc-01433-00255461-00255689 watching that's so important
EFErgpOk_Rc-01434-00255690-00256055 um so okay so trade B suggested that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01435-00256056-00256139 they would appreciate the show
EFErgpOk_Rc-01436-00256140-00256271 concerning the Sons and Daughters of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01437-00256271-00256456 police judges and politicians that have
EFErgpOk_Rc-01438-00256457-00256613 privileges of getting away with crimes
EFErgpOk_Rc-01439-00256614-00256894 but not the same consequences wow yeah I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01440-00256896-00257044 would be one heck of a that would be one
EFErgpOk_Rc-01441-00257046-00257225 heck of a show I the only thing is is
EFErgpOk_Rc-01442-00257226-00257363 how would we narrow it down but we want
EFErgpOk_Rc-01443-00257364-00257506 to focus on a state where we got to go
EFErgpOk_Rc-01444-00257507-00257663 nationally we want to focus on a decade
EFErgpOk_Rc-01445-00257664-00257813 that's a lot of people who have been
EFErgpOk_Rc-01446-00257814-00257939 getting away with crimes because of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01447-00257940-00258173 their relationships I know I know a lot
EFErgpOk_Rc-01448-00258173-00258329 of cops because I've been a police
EFErgpOk_Rc-01449-00258330-00258527 reporter and there's one thing that they
EFErgpOk_Rc-01450-00258528-00258629 told me that when they get pulled over
EFErgpOk_Rc-01451-00258630-00258779 as long as they show their badge no
EFErgpOk_Rc-01452-00258780-00258977 ticket you know what I mean like
EFErgpOk_Rc-01453-00258978-00259180 literally show your badge and you don't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01454-00259181-00259301 get ticketed and I've heard this from
EFErgpOk_Rc-01455-00259302-00259505 more than one so I would think that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01456-00259506-00259630 would probably extend to many people in
EFErgpOk_Rc-01457-00259631-00259798 their family you know my dad's a cop
EFErgpOk_Rc-01458-00259800-00259942 aren't you gonna give me a ticket and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01459-00259944-00260063 it's called professional courtesy I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01460-00260064-00260273 believe so just so you know all of us
EFErgpOk_Rc-01461-00260273-00260405 who have to pay speeding tickets or
EFErgpOk_Rc-01462-00260406-00260560 parking tickets or whatever just get a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01463-00260561-00260734 badge if you don't want to pay a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01464-00260735-00260963 speeding ticket anymore so someone had a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01465-00260964-00261106 question uh fell smoke had a question
EFErgpOk_Rc-01466-00261107-00261353 about why is Stephen outside with the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01467-00261354-00261527 microphone so Stephen I think he just
EFErgpOk_Rc-01468-00261528-00261665 needs to settle this because this is a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01469-00261666-00261803 question that's asked why is Steven
EFErgpOk_Rc-01470-00261804-00262006 outside with a microphone
EFErgpOk_Rc-01471-00262007-00262145 um because as you can see when I'm
EFErgpOk_Rc-01472-00262146-00262475 inside I talk too much but um
EFErgpOk_Rc-01473-00262476-00262649 um being cold keeps them brief you know
EFErgpOk_Rc-01474-00262650-00262799 we like many other organizations during
EFErgpOk_Rc-01475-00262800-00263015 the pandemic we had to we had to shut
EFErgpOk_Rc-01476-00263016-00263189 down some facilities we we couldn't keep
EFErgpOk_Rc-01477-00263190-00263405 our studio open any longer and it would
EFErgpOk_Rc-01478-00263406-00263519 I would have not been able to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01479-00263520-00263699 participate in the show had we not come
EFErgpOk_Rc-01480-00263700-00263860 up with a solution which was just
EFErgpOk_Rc-01481-00263861-00264017 putting me outside because we have to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01482-00264018-00264149 shoot from our home studio and there's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01483-00264150-00264329 not enough room for me to be sitting
EFErgpOk_Rc-01484-00264330-00264551 next to Taya it would look absurd so all
EFErgpOk_Rc-01485-00264552-00264713 we did was come up we used to sit side
EFErgpOk_Rc-01486-00264714-00264839 by side and today it would be the anchor
EFErgpOk_Rc-01487-00264840-00264989 and I'd be but our studio you know it's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01488-00264990-00265295 reopening but it's smaller and um so I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01489-00265296-00265517 am I'm I'm outside because it really
EFErgpOk_Rc-01490-00265518-00265660 allows me to participate in the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01491-00265661-00265834 conversation and to report back to Taya
EFErgpOk_Rc-01492-00265835-00266027 it's not something we you know did
EFErgpOk_Rc-01493-00266028-00266141 intentionally it's something we did to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01494-00266142-00266369 adopt to the circumstances and um you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01495-00266370-00266627 know so I kind of like it you know I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01496-00266628-00266825 mean well like a lot of companies you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01497-00266826-00267029 know we were forced to downsize during
EFErgpOk_Rc-01498-00267030-00267275 uh the pandemic and you know that meant
EFErgpOk_Rc-01499-00267276-00267419 our studio was closed for a period of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01500-00267420-00267658 time and now you know it's much smaller
EFErgpOk_Rc-01501-00267659-00267845 so we're just trying to make to We're
EFErgpOk_Rc-01502-00267846-00267977 just trying to do the best we can for
EFErgpOk_Rc-01503-00267978-00268199 you with the limitations that we have
EFErgpOk_Rc-01504-00268200-00268403 but if I can I'll let Steven endures one
EFErgpOk_Rc-01505-00268404-00268529 of these things
EFErgpOk_Rc-01506-00268530-00268901 um so Kelly or k-a-h-s have you ever
EFErgpOk_Rc-01507-00268902-00269117 been contacted by any MSM or local news
EFErgpOk_Rc-01508-00269118-00269273 media do you submit your stories and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01509-00269274-00269410 investigations you can do excellent
EFErgpOk_Rc-01510-00269411-00269537 reporting and investigating well thank
EFErgpOk_Rc-01511-00269538-00269734 you Kelly that's very kind of you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01512-00269735-00269945 um we we are occasionally contacted by
EFErgpOk_Rc-01513-00269946-00270155 mainstream media uh to discuss stories
EFErgpOk_Rc-01514-00270156-00270299 like for example about like two weeks
EFErgpOk_Rc-01515-00270300-00270551 ago uh the show Rising which is from the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01516-00270552-00270784 hill uh which is a media organization
EFErgpOk_Rc-01517-00270785-00270923 contacted us about some of the reporting
EFErgpOk_Rc-01518-00270924-00271103 we're doing on Milton West Virginia we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01519-00271104-00271234 don't submit our stories it's just
EFErgpOk_Rc-01520-00271235-00271487 simply where they're not MSN decides to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01521-00271488-00271660 acknowledge us now we've had mainstream
EFErgpOk_Rc-01522-00271661-00271901 media follow stories we've broken so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01523-00271902-00272087 that will break a story we'll do an
EFErgpOk_Rc-01524-00272088-00272219 investigation and then they'll show up
EFErgpOk_Rc-01525-00272220-00272434 later and be like that was a good idea I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01526-00272435-00272579 guess we'll follow that story too I mean
EFErgpOk_Rc-01527-00272580-00272801 that happened in the case of the story
EFErgpOk_Rc-01528-00272802-00272980 um of the in the case of uh the death of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01529-00272981-00273221 Anton black which was absolutely a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01530-00273222-00273401 terrible just a terrible case it
EFErgpOk_Rc-01531-00273402-00273539 occurred in Greensboro Maryland down
EFErgpOk_Rc-01532-00273540-00273725 here on what we call the lower Eastern
EFErgpOk_Rc-01533-00273726-00274025 Shore and it was a 19 year old young man
EFErgpOk_Rc-01534-00274026-00274205 who's a track star had a bright future
EFErgpOk_Rc-01535-00274206-00274445 he had actually um had gotten a part in
EFErgpOk_Rc-01536-00274446-00274553 a movie
EFErgpOk_Rc-01537-00274554-00274708 um and he had come home to visit his
EFErgpOk_Rc-01538-00274709-00274913 mother and he was walking with his
EFErgpOk_Rc-01539-00274914-00275027 cousin
EFErgpOk_Rc-01540-00275028-00275279 um and his cousin through marriage and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01541-00275280-00275380 he was walking with him and someone
EFErgpOk_Rc-01542-00275381-00275621 called the police as alleging that he
EFErgpOk_Rc-01543-00275622-00275777 was kidnapping his own cousin the police
EFErgpOk_Rc-01544-00275778-00276034 arrived Anton got scared and ran he ran
EFErgpOk_Rc-01545-00276035-00276191 home to his mother's house and the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01546-00276192-00276287 police
EFErgpOk_Rc-01547-00276288-00276503 um they attempted to tase him they
EFErgpOk_Rc-01548-00276504-00276629 chased him into a car broke the window
EFErgpOk_Rc-01549-00276630-00276923 tasered him and then uh three uh men got
EFErgpOk_Rc-01550-00276924-00277043 on top of him put him in a choke hold
EFErgpOk_Rc-01551-00277044-00277319 and uh Anton asphyxiated to death and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01552-00277320-00277451 that family could not get body I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01553-00277452-00277547 couldn't get any of the body camera
EFErgpOk_Rc-01554-00277548-00277787 footage I couldn't get any help we have
EFErgpOk_Rc-01555-00277788-00277955 some people who we know who reached out
EFErgpOk_Rc-01556-00277956-00278087 to us I think it was as a matter of fact
EFErgpOk_Rc-01557-00278088-00278249 one of the heads of the NAACP Richard
EFErgpOk_Rc-01558-00278250-00278423 Potter reached out to us and so we went
EFErgpOk_Rc-01559-00278424-00278597 down there and we started covering it
EFErgpOk_Rc-01560-00278598-00278915 and then the other media organizations
EFErgpOk_Rc-01561-00278916-00279106 start covering it but there was no
EFErgpOk_Rc-01562-00279107-00279227 traction there until we went down there
EFErgpOk_Rc-01563-00279228-00279395 we started reporting and we started
EFErgpOk_Rc-01564-00279396-00279610 getting results for the family so you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01565-00279611-00279791 know the MSM does catch up with us uh
EFErgpOk_Rc-01566-00279792-00279947 sometimes but not as often as we'd like
EFErgpOk_Rc-01567-00279948-00280180 because there's so many uh stories that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01568-00280181-00280301 need attention so many people that need
EFErgpOk_Rc-01569-00280302-00280489 help and um
EFErgpOk_Rc-01570-00280490-00280799 don't forget monkey 83 is here so say
EFErgpOk_Rc-01571-00280800-00281155 hello oh my gosh hi Kyle
EFErgpOk_Rc-01572-00281156-00281447 so you want to go to the next question
EFErgpOk_Rc-01573-00281448-00281669 um alamander and oh by the way if I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01574-00281670-00281789 mispronounce any of these names please
EFErgpOk_Rc-01575-00281790-00282010 uh it's not on purpose please forgive me
EFErgpOk_Rc-01576-00282011-00282325 um
EFErgpOk_Rc-01577-00282326-00282575 don't comment on that right
EFErgpOk_Rc-01578-00282576-00282725 um so I'm going to ask have you ever
EFErgpOk_Rc-01579-00282726-00282899 joined forces with civil rights Auditors
EFErgpOk_Rc-01580-00282900-00283108 along Island audit or Blind Justice to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01581-00283109-00283315 bring awareness to their customers
EFErgpOk_Rc-01582-00283316-00283571 we've actually done um blind justices in
EFErgpOk_Rc-01583-00283572-00283697 the comments right now we've actually
EFErgpOk_Rc-01584-00283698-00283980 done um two I believe two episodes
EFErgpOk_Rc-01585-00283981-00284351 was it three uh yeah he's been and he's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01586-00284352-00284506 been in stories you know when we first
EFErgpOk_Rc-01587-00284507-00284753 included in
EFErgpOk_Rc-01588-00284754-00284884 um Washington State
EFErgpOk_Rc-01589-00284885-00285005 um and we interviewed him about that the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01590-00285006-00285149 guy who was shot the homeless man who
EFErgpOk_Rc-01591-00285150-00285334 was shot by police for apparently no
EFErgpOk_Rc-01592-00285335-00285473 reason so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01593-00285474-00285695 um now I'm not familiar uh I don't know
EFErgpOk_Rc-01594-00285696-00285887 Long Island audit but you know if
EFErgpOk_Rc-01595-00285888-00286025 there's an auditor that you would like
EFErgpOk_Rc-01596-00286026-00286187 me to speak with or a cop watch I'd like
EFErgpOk_Rc-01597-00286188-00286393 me to speak with you can email me at
EFErgpOk_Rc-01598-00286394-00286655 parrealnews.com and you can introduce us
EFErgpOk_Rc-01599-00286656-00286805 you can like tag them in the email tag
EFErgpOk_Rc-01600-00286806-00287032 me in an email let me know you know or
EFErgpOk_Rc-01601-00287033-00287165 of course you can you know message me on
EFErgpOk_Rc-01602-00287166-00287375 Facebook at TS Baltimore you can reach
EFErgpOk_Rc-01603-00287376-00287560 me there so you know if you want to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01604-00287561-00287710 introduce me to a cop watch or auditor
EFErgpOk_Rc-01605-00287711-00287884 you want me to see their work um or if
EFErgpOk_Rc-01606-00287885-00288047 you can actually literally introduce me
EFErgpOk_Rc-01607-00288048-00288215 to them I'm open to it you know I can't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01608-00288216-00288467 necessarily I'm sorry yes yeah see I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01609-00288468-00288617 want to say something cap Industries
EFErgpOk_Rc-01610-00288618-00288725 just said something I think we should
EFErgpOk_Rc-01611-00288726-00288851 really acknowledge really quick and then
EFErgpOk_Rc-01612-00288852-00289019 one of the questions he said you know he
EFErgpOk_Rc-01613-00289020-00289199 or she said that defund is not a left
EFErgpOk_Rc-01614-00289200-00289421 issue and that's exactly right it is an
EFErgpOk_Rc-01615-00289422-00289571 accountability issue it has nothing to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01616-00289572-00289715 do with ideology it is about
EFErgpOk_Rc-01617-00289716-00289865 accountability and I'm glad you said
EFErgpOk_Rc-01618-00289866-00289967 that and thank you for making that point
EFErgpOk_Rc-01619-00289968-00290129 it's in all of our interests
EFErgpOk_Rc-01620-00290130-00290321 collectively to whole power accountable
EFErgpOk_Rc-01621-00290322-00290453 it doesn't matter whether the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01622-00290454-00290627 Republicans Or democrats I've covered
EFErgpOk_Rc-01623-00290628-00290813 both they both respond to power in the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01624-00290814-00291023 same ways they want more of it and they
EFErgpOk_Rc-01625-00291024-00291251 give less of it to people who they feel
EFErgpOk_Rc-01626-00291252-00291467 they don't have to so that's a very good
EFErgpOk_Rc-01627-00291468-00291623 point we want to acknowledge that you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01628-00291624-00291743 know it is not a left issue it is an
EFErgpOk_Rc-01629-00291744-00291971 issue for every person every citizen of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01630-00291972-00292091 this country should hold power
EFErgpOk_Rc-01631-00292092-00292241 accountable and policing has a lot of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01632-00292242-00292421 power just want to say that thank you oh
EFErgpOk_Rc-01633-00292422-00292667 that Stephen I'm so glad you engaged
EFErgpOk_Rc-01634-00292668-00292769 with that comment because that's so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01635-00292770-00293008 important you know I I really try not to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01636-00293009-00293171 engage with either blue or red
EFErgpOk_Rc-01637-00293172-00293410 ideologies I I try not to engage with
EFErgpOk_Rc-01638-00293411-00293669 that I try to talk about policies that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01639-00293670-00293867 affect us and the change that we want to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01640-00293868-00294005 see and that's not necessarily blue or
EFErgpOk_Rc-01641-00294006-00294149 red and I think there is a lot of very
EFErgpOk_Rc-01642-00294150-00294401 purposeful distraction that elites on
EFErgpOk_Rc-01643-00294402-00294617 both teams use to keep us confused keep
EFErgpOk_Rc-01644-00294618-00294773 us confounded keep us busy and keep us
EFErgpOk_Rc-01645-00294774-00295013 from focusing on what they're doing
EFErgpOk_Rc-01646-00295014-00295247 um so but let me go to the next person's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01647-00295248-00295480 comments yeah so Skyler Rowan said three
EFErgpOk_Rc-01648-00295481-00295637 weeks ago they had this Florida boy
EFErgpOk_Rc-01649-00295638-00295780 standing outside in 29 degree weather
EFErgpOk_Rc-01650-00295781-00295949 for an hour I had enough jacket it was
EFErgpOk_Rc-01651-00295950-00296129 below freezing do I have a valid
EFErgpOk_Rc-01652-00296130-00296315 complaint well I would say this to you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01653-00296316-00296615 Skyler ruin um you do have a right to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01654-00296616-00296747 make a complaint you do absolutely have
EFErgpOk_Rc-01655-00296748-00296884 a right to go down Police Headquarters
EFErgpOk_Rc-01656-00296885-00297058 or use their website and register a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01657-00297059-00297191 complaint now within that I think this
EFErgpOk_Rc-01658-00297192-00297317 is going to rise to any sort of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01659-00297318-00297479 disciplinary measure for the officers I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01660-00297480-00297713 doubt it however you adding your voice
EFErgpOk_Rc-01661-00297714-00297856 to any other complaints that this
EFErgpOk_Rc-01662-00297857-00298037 officer has received may lead to this
EFErgpOk_Rc-01663-00298038-00298241 officer having to rethink this Behavior
EFErgpOk_Rc-01664-00298242-00298397 receiving some sort of discipline or at
EFErgpOk_Rc-01665-00298398-00298529 least Administration speaking to him
EFErgpOk_Rc-01666-00298530-00298691 about it saying hey you know that's not
EFErgpOk_Rc-01667-00298692-00298919 that's not necessary that that's not a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01668-00298920-00299027 good way to interact with the community
EFErgpOk_Rc-01669-00299028-00299177 that wasn't useful
EFErgpOk_Rc-01670-00299178-00299399 so I don't know if it's going to be a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01671-00299400-00299603 lawsuit that gets you Millions I doubt
EFErgpOk_Rc-01672-00299604-00299771 that however you do have a right to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01673-00299772-00299908 register a complaint add your voice to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01674-00299909-00300071 others so perhaps the next person that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01675-00300072-00300251 happens to it might help them so go
EFErgpOk_Rc-01676-00300252-00300437 ahead and register that complaint okay
EFErgpOk_Rc-01677-00300438-00300653 so let me go to this next comment here
EFErgpOk_Rc-01678-00300654-00300827 Jim Owen said I think you need to talk
EFErgpOk_Rc-01679-00300828-00300989 to the likes of Ted Cruz asking him and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01680-00300990-00301103 all the representatives and government
EFErgpOk_Rc-01681-00301104-00301271 why they talk about these subjects but
EFErgpOk_Rc-01682-00301272-00301469 don't ever answer the questions so you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01683-00301470-00301732 know what I would love to have Ted Cruz
EFErgpOk_Rc-01684-00301733-00302021 or any other congressperson sit down and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01685-00302022-00302237 talk with me or Stephen
EFErgpOk_Rc-01686-00302238-00302380 um and that would be great one of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01687-00302381-00302525 things I've noticed is that these folks
EFErgpOk_Rc-01688-00302526-00302693 even when the mainstream media actually
EFErgpOk_Rc-01689-00302694-00302884 ask them a pertinent question they
EFErgpOk_Rc-01690-00302885-00303155 managed to talk right past it so when we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01691-00303156-00303280 finish working that was Riley
EFErgpOk_Rc-01692-00303281-00303460 politicians when we finish our
EFErgpOk_Rc-01693-00303461-00303605 investigation of Milton we are going to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01694-00303606-00303821 find Joe manchin I I would like to do
EFErgpOk_Rc-01695-00303822-00304105 that because
EFErgpOk_Rc-01696-00304106-00304319 yeah why he's abandoned the people of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01697-00304320-00304517 that community and abandoned many of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01698-00304518-00304769 people in West Virginia so I would we we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01699-00304770-00304871 haven't done that in the past because
EFErgpOk_Rc-01700-00304872-00305032 it's just not logistically possible to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01701-00305033-00305206 go traipsing around Washington chasing
EFErgpOk_Rc-01702-00305207-00305417 politicians but um I think at some point
EFErgpOk_Rc-01703-00305418-00305597 we should do that because it's it's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01704-00305598-00305747 worthwhile depending on the story I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01705-00305748-00305945 definitely think as we we progress into
EFErgpOk_Rc-01706-00305946-00306101 our investigation West Virginia we will
EFErgpOk_Rc-01707-00306102-00306263 be hopefully trying to talk to Joe
EFErgpOk_Rc-01708-00306264-00306503 manchin about some of these problems and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01709-00306504-00306671 so I just want to say thank you to Darth
EFErgpOk_Rc-01710-00306672-00306971 malga 77 for your kind comment and thank
EFErgpOk_Rc-01711-00306972-00307241 you to Brad wolf as well
EFErgpOk_Rc-01712-00307242-00307493 and thank you to KT we appreciate the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01713-00307494-00307721 the kind support as you can imagine
EFErgpOk_Rc-01714-00307722-00308015 um we're not members of the MSM
EFErgpOk_Rc-01715-00308016-00308195 um doing criminal justice system
EFErgpOk_Rc-01716-00308196-00308399 reporting doesn't necessarily uh make
EFErgpOk_Rc-01717-00308400-00308530 you popular when you friends and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01718-00308531-00308651 influence people in the sense that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01719-00308652-00308849 people in power aren't exactly happy to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01720-00308850-00309077 see us when we show up so we really kind
EFErgpOk_Rc-01721-00309078-00309256 of have to rely on the love and support
EFErgpOk_Rc-01722-00309257-00309479 from people like you so it really does
EFErgpOk_Rc-01723-00309480-00309689 mean a lot because as you can imagine uh
EFErgpOk_Rc-01724-00309690-00309827 I have to go through a lot of body
EFErgpOk_Rc-01725-00309828-00310097 camera footage uh autopsy reports things
EFErgpOk_Rc-01726-00310098-00310325 that are not fun and can be kind of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01727-00310326-00310463 depressing and disheartening and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01728-00310464-00310751 sometimes it feels like a physical
EFErgpOk_Rc-01729-00310752-00310925 challenge and so when people like you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01730-00310926-00311075 reach out and say kind things it does
EFErgpOk_Rc-01731-00311076-00311249 help keep me going so we'll take I think
EFErgpOk_Rc-01732-00311250-00311423 we've um I think we've gone for like an
EFErgpOk_Rc-01733-00311424-00311632 hour now so we appreciate people's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01734-00311633-00311789 patience I think maybe we went around oh
EFErgpOk_Rc-01735-00311790-00311980 wow yeah okay well I just want to thank
EFErgpOk_Rc-01736-00311981-00312334 say thank you to dbd times veggie s and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01737-00312335-00312701 NJ thank you you very much and um we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01738-00312702-00312887 like I said I really appreciate your
EFErgpOk_Rc-01739-00312888-00313060 kindness it does help keep me going when
EFErgpOk_Rc-01740-00313061-00313295 the seems a bit dark
EFErgpOk_Rc-01741-00313296-00313469 um so Kyle hammer and Anthony windley
EFErgpOk_Rc-01742-00313470-00313660 asked will you do a video on how to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01743-00313661-00313799 petition local state governments to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01744-00313800-00314117 abolish qualified immunity oh that's an
EFErgpOk_Rc-01745-00314118-00314260 interesting yeah we do have we do have
EFErgpOk_Rc-01746-00314261-00314380 we do have some we have a great
EFErgpOk_Rc-01747-00314381-00314519 interview with the Cato Institute that I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01748-00314520-00314729 want to use part of one of our upcoming
EFErgpOk_Rc-01749-00314730-00314908 videos so we will delve into qualified
EFErgpOk_Rc-01750-00314909-00315023 immunity soon you know we've done
EFErgpOk_Rc-01751-00315024-00315197 reporting on on the developments of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01752-00315198-00315287 lawsuit
EFErgpOk_Rc-01753-00315288-00315443 um from Liberty freak and Eric Brandt
EFErgpOk_Rc-01754-00315444-00315671 regarding qualified immunity and we will
EFErgpOk_Rc-01755-00315672-00315880 um continue that reporting we have we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01756-00315881-00316006 have some in-depth coverage on that we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01757-00316007-00316180 will continue and you know certainly
EFErgpOk_Rc-01758-00316181-00316343 local governments can intervene and when
EFErgpOk_Rc-01759-00316344-00316427 it's relevant to their state
EFErgpOk_Rc-01760-00316428-00316601 constitutions can prohibit using
EFErgpOk_Rc-01761-00316602-00316810 qualified immunity uh you know for State
EFErgpOk_Rc-01762-00316811-00316960 constitutional rights I believe so but
EFErgpOk_Rc-01763-00316961-00317051 this is something also we've got to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01764-00317052-00317141 petition the federal government because
EFErgpOk_Rc-01765-00317142-00317303 ultimately this is a federal issue
EFErgpOk_Rc-01766-00317304-00317519 because it's in federal courts and civil
EFErgpOk_Rc-01767-00317520-00317693 rights actions where qualified immunity
EFErgpOk_Rc-01768-00317694-00317891 comes into play so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01769-00317892-00318041 um we but we will we will be doing more
EFErgpOk_Rc-01770-00318042-00318215 in qualified immunity and you know I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01771-00318216-00318341 think that's a really good idea I think
EFErgpOk_Rc-01772-00318342-00318515 the more organized we had I think what
EFErgpOk_Rc-01773-00318516-00318719 is one of the most pernicious aspects of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01774-00318720-00318875 the legal system the craziest thing to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01775-00318876-00319054 ever grow out of legal precedent that I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01776-00319055-00319163 can think of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01777-00319164-00319337 that's a thank you so much Stephen so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01778-00319338-00319480 Sharky's Machine says if regular
EFErgpOk_Rc-01779-00319481-00319619 citizens can be charged with acting in
EFErgpOk_Rc-01780-00319620-00319780 concert to a felony then why aren't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01781-00319781-00319973 watching and or participating officers
EFErgpOk_Rc-01782-00319974-00320254 to a felony by fellow officers charged
EFErgpOk_Rc-01783-00320255-00320506 oh that is an excellent question and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01784-00320507-00320645 something that we're seeing is that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01785-00320646-00320891 slowly but surely people are putting
EFErgpOk_Rc-01786-00320892-00321149 pressure for their state legislatures to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01787-00321150-00321293 make those type of changes and there's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01788-00321294-00321413 actually a question in relation to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01789-00321414-00321569 Massachusetts I'm going to get to but
EFErgpOk_Rc-01790-00321570-00321875 Massachusetts is has uh put in place a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01791-00321876-00322091 piece of legislation that looks like it
EFErgpOk_Rc-01792-00322092-00322253 could be really good and one of the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01793-00322254-00322391 things in that piece of legislation is
EFErgpOk_Rc-01794-00322392-00322625 that an officer who witnesses a felony
EFErgpOk_Rc-01795-00322626-00322853 occur who does not step by fellow
EFErgpOk_Rc-01796-00322854-00323032 officer and does not step into act can
EFErgpOk_Rc-01797-00323033-00323182 also be charged as an accomplished just
EFErgpOk_Rc-01798-00323183-00323363 in the same way that I would be charged
EFErgpOk_Rc-01799-00323364-00323537 as an accomplice if Stephen was
EFErgpOk_Rc-01800-00323538-00323669 committing a crime and I was sitting at
EFErgpOk_Rc-01801-00323670-00323813 the wheel alert something upserted like
EFErgpOk_Rc-01802-00323814-00323969 that so Stephen did you want to address
EFErgpOk_Rc-01803-00323970-00324095 that or would you let me go no no I mean
EFErgpOk_Rc-01804-00324096-00324203 I just say you're right there's State
EFErgpOk_Rc-01805-00324204-00324317 legislation
EFErgpOk_Rc-01806-00324318-00324413 um there was legislation in Maryland
EFErgpOk_Rc-01807-00324414-00324623 that police officers have to but this is
EFErgpOk_Rc-01808-00324624-00324773 really a prosecutorial problem because
EFErgpOk_Rc-01809-00324774-00324934 prosecutors can certainly like they did
EFErgpOk_Rc-01810-00324935-00325145 in Minneapolis charge co-conspirators
EFErgpOk_Rc-01811-00325146-00325343 they can but they generally don't so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01812-00325344-00325480 really it's a lot of state legislators
EFErgpOk_Rc-01813-00325481-00325630 have taken and codified the law
EFErgpOk_Rc-01814-00325631-00325787 including here in Maryland that you have
EFErgpOk_Rc-01815-00325788-00326039 a duty to intervene is what it's called
EFErgpOk_Rc-01816-00326040-00326225 I think so yeah but really it's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01817-00326226-00326393 prosecutorial because prosecutors
EFErgpOk_Rc-01818-00326394-00326608 certainly have the right excuse me to um
EFErgpOk_Rc-01819-00326609-00326843 to intervene to to charge people who
EFErgpOk_Rc-01820-00326844-00326993 don't intervene
EFErgpOk_Rc-01821-00326994-00327149 I mean that's such a good point that it
EFErgpOk_Rc-01822-00327150-00327389 has the prosecutors have a role here and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01823-00327390-00327610 in our city you know we enforce city
EFErgpOk_Rc-01824-00327611-00327827 states attorney that top prosecutor and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01825-00327828-00327977 so that says those types of elections
EFErgpOk_Rc-01826-00327978-00328139 are really important too
EFErgpOk_Rc-01827-00328140-00328330 um so GMC said how can citizens act and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01828-00328331-00328493 collectively restrain and limit the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01829-00328494-00328684 influence of police unions and should we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01830-00328685-00328871 fight for greater control over police
EFErgpOk_Rc-01831-00328872-00329123 hiring decisions well that is a great
EFErgpOk_Rc-01832-00329124-00329303 question the power police unions cannot
EFErgpOk_Rc-01833-00329304-00329453 be underestimated Stephen you want to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01834-00329454-00329621 take a stability I mean you know there
EFErgpOk_Rc-01835-00329622-00329813 has to be transparency about what police
EFErgpOk_Rc-01836-00329814-00329987 unions can do in terms of donating money
EFErgpOk_Rc-01837-00329988-00330280 to politicians I mean you know uh that's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01838-00330281-00330419 one of the things about it's really
EFErgpOk_Rc-01839-00330420-00330604 interesting because there's a kind of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01840-00330605-00330851 tradition in American Military not to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01841-00330852-00331043 get involved in politics well we have
EFErgpOk_Rc-01842-00331044-00331204 given military forces
EFErgpOk_Rc-01843-00331205-00331408 um the ability to not only
EFErgpOk_Rc-01844-00331409-00331613 um you know bargain with their bosses so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01845-00331614-00331810 to speak through unionization a police
EFErgpOk_Rc-01846-00331811-00332008 but you know really bring the power in
EFErgpOk_Rc-01847-00332009-00332254 the military to Bear into the political
EFErgpOk_Rc-01848-00332255-00332399 Spirit when Tay and I are down to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01849-00332400-00332597 Annapolis which is our state capital uh
EFErgpOk_Rc-01850-00332598-00332753 we see police in uniform all over the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01851-00332754-00333004 place now they are not supposed to Lobby
EFErgpOk_Rc-01852-00333005-00333184 politicians in their uniform but they do
EFErgpOk_Rc-01853-00333185-00333377 it anyway they'll line the Halls when
EFErgpOk_Rc-01854-00333378-00333515 they when it's about police pensions or
EFErgpOk_Rc-01855-00333516-00333682 behind the Halls when it's about you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01856-00333683-00333953 know um what's called a police officer
EFErgpOk_Rc-01857-00333954-00334084 Bill of Rights and it's very
EFErgpOk_Rc-01858-00334085-00334289 intimidating for the politicians and so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01859-00334290-00334427 I think we have to hold police
EFErgpOk_Rc-01860-00334428-00334625 accountable we have aware of who the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01861-00334626-00334780 political leaders are I mean look it's
EFErgpOk_Rc-01862-00334781-00334882 possible though in Maryland they got
EFErgpOk_Rc-01863-00334883-00335075 repealed for all intents and purposes
EFErgpOk_Rc-01864-00335076-00335237 our Law Enforcement Officers go right so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01865-00335238-00335404 it is possible if people organize and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01866-00335405-00335573 put pressure um it can but it took a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01867-00335574-00335789 long long time so you have to limit the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01868-00335790-00335975 ability I think you know it's there has
EFErgpOk_Rc-01869-00335976-00336130 to be some limits on how police can be
EFErgpOk_Rc-01870-00336131-00336251 involved in the political process how
EFErgpOk_Rc-01871-00336252-00336437 much money they can donate how much they
EFErgpOk_Rc-01872-00336438-00336545 can Lobby
EFErgpOk_Rc-01873-00336546-00336719 um they have very powerful lobbying
EFErgpOk_Rc-01874-00336720-00336880 mechanisms in the form of police Union
EFErgpOk_Rc-01875-00336881-00337073 presidents who spend a lot of time and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01876-00337074-00337277 have a lot of influence so we have to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01877-00337278-00337451 put limits on that in some level
EFErgpOk_Rc-01878-00337452-00337763 so let me get to another question from
EFErgpOk_Rc-01879-00337764-00338051 our community post uh magu said have you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01880-00338052-00338213 got any information on the Massachusetts
EFErgpOk_Rc-01881-00338214-00338417 police Reform Bill that requires all
EFErgpOk_Rc-01882-00338418-00338591 departments to forward all complaints on
EFErgpOk_Rc-01883-00338592-00338927 officers it's rumored that uh bad cops
EFErgpOk_Rc-01884-00338928-00339197 will be dismissed well like I alluded to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01885-00339198-00339358 earlier Massachusetts has put in place
EFErgpOk_Rc-01886-00339359-00339580 this incredible piece of legislation
EFErgpOk_Rc-01887-00339581-00339719 um that is actually supposed to perform
EFErgpOk_Rc-01888-00339720-00339904 policing and it looks like it has some
EFErgpOk_Rc-01889-00339905-00340204 teeth to it so I you know now I'm not a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01890-00340205-00340367 resident of Massachusetts I'm not a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01891-00340368-00340534 reporter there but you know I did a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01892-00340535-00340732 little research for you and so what I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01893-00340733-00340925 found is that first off their Banning
EFErgpOk_Rc-01894-00340926-00341099 chokeholds out right which is excellent
EFErgpOk_Rc-01895-00341100-00341284 and they're also taking a look at uh the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01896-00341285-00341458 rules around uh de-escalation when it
EFErgpOk_Rc-01897-00341459-00341669 comes to minors to make sure that miners
EFErgpOk_Rc-01898-00341670-00341903 are treated uh you know with less than
EFErgpOk_Rc-01899-00341904-00342034 lethal Force
EFErgpOk_Rc-01900-00342035-00342263 um another thing I noticed is that uh
EFErgpOk_Rc-01901-00342264-00342491 you have to have a court order now to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01902-00342492-00342653 use the facial recognition technology so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01903-00342654-00342767 they're trying to restrict the use of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01904-00342768-00342958 facial recognition technology and that a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01905-00342959-00343156 police officer can only use it without a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01906-00343157-00343373 court order if there is like an imminent
EFErgpOk_Rc-01907-00343374-00343565 risk of a substance actual loss of life
EFErgpOk_Rc-01908-00343566-00343708 so that means the facial recognition
EFErgpOk_Rc-01909-00343709-00343906 technology should be limited because
EFErgpOk_Rc-01910-00343907-00344027 most of the time they're going to need a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01911-00344028-00344134 court order
EFErgpOk_Rc-01912-00344135-00344260 um and now one of the things I noticed
EFErgpOk_Rc-01913-00344261-00344351 is that there's going to be this
EFErgpOk_Rc-01914-00344352-00344549 database where um information about
EFErgpOk_Rc-01915-00344550-00344723 police officers um their disciplinary
EFErgpOk_Rc-01916-00344724-00344873 records their Administrative Hearings
EFErgpOk_Rc-01917-00344874-00345034 and whether or not they're going to be
EFErgpOk_Rc-01918-00345035-00345232 certified or decertified
EFErgpOk_Rc-01919-00345233-00345395 um all that information is stored and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01920-00345396-00345521 that database is going to be used to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01921-00345522-00345665 decide whether or not to decertify
EFErgpOk_Rc-01922-00345666-00345754 officers and they're supposed to be an
EFErgpOk_Rc-01923-00345755-00345869 independent committee that looks at this
EFErgpOk_Rc-01924-00345870-00346229 however one thing I noticed uh is that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01925-00346230-00346547 the Massachusetts Public Records law has
EFErgpOk_Rc-01926-00346548-00346823 been amended so that you and me can't
EFErgpOk_Rc-01927-00346824-00347093 look into that database so that is
EFErgpOk_Rc-01928-00347094-00347399 unfortunate uh in in my way of thinking
EFErgpOk_Rc-01929-00347400-00347554 that your average citizen can't look
EFErgpOk_Rc-01930-00347555-00347699 into that I know there are reasons for
EFErgpOk_Rc-01931-00347700-00347873 that but I do think it's unfortunate
EFErgpOk_Rc-01932-00347874-00348004 that the citizens won't be able to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01933-00348005-00348106 access that to see what kind of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01934-00348107-00348215 complaints have been registered against
EFErgpOk_Rc-01935-00348216-00348341 these officers and to see what kind of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01936-00348342-00348521 disciplinary action is happening however
EFErgpOk_Rc-01937-00348522-00348671 overall this looks like a really good
EFErgpOk_Rc-01938-00348672-00348832 piece of legislation it just remains to
EFErgpOk_Rc-01939-00348833-00349006 be seen how if whether or not it's going
EFErgpOk_Rc-01940-00349007-00349175 to have any teeth if the people really
EFErgpOk_Rc-01941-00349176-00349354 enacted If people really engage with it
EFErgpOk_Rc-01942-00349355-00349565 if you're if you your politicians
EFErgpOk_Rc-01943-00349566-00349853 actually put pressure so that these
EFErgpOk_Rc-01944-00349854-00350099 officers are truly decertified and that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01945-00350100-00350249 they really follow you know these
EFErgpOk_Rc-01946-00350250-00350375 wonderful new requirements they put into
EFErgpOk_Rc-01947-00350376-00350621 place so it's like you said it's rumored
EFErgpOk_Rc-01948-00350622-00350813 bad cops will be dismissed and it looks
EFErgpOk_Rc-01949-00350814-00350915 like they put everything in place so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01950-00350916-00351125 that this could happen but um it remains
EFErgpOk_Rc-01951-00351126-00351299 to be seen so I hope you keep me posted
EFErgpOk_Rc-01952-00351300-00351467 and I hope you Massachusetts residents
EFErgpOk_Rc-01953-00351468-00351604 let me know because if this piece of
EFErgpOk_Rc-01954-00351605-00351773 legislation works for your state um
EFErgpOk_Rc-01955-00351774-00351923 maybe it'll work for hours maybe it'll
EFErgpOk_Rc-01956-00351924-00352084 work for others so that just shows you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01957-00352085-00352241 the power of a change that when people
EFErgpOk_Rc-01958-00352242-00352397 push back they can get some good results
EFErgpOk_Rc-01959-00352398-00352565 because it does look like a good bill so
EFErgpOk_Rc-01960-00352566-00352727 I'm keeping my fingers crossed for you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01961-00352728-00352858 Massachusetts
EFErgpOk_Rc-01962-00352859-00352973 um so let's take a look here if there
EFErgpOk_Rc-01963-00352974-00353237 are any other comments we should uh grab
EFErgpOk_Rc-01964-00353238-00353543 um oh we have a nice comment here
EFErgpOk_Rc-01965-00353544-00353765 thank you Bonita b
EFErgpOk_Rc-01966-00353766-00354106 um and yep and I agree a lot cluster and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01967-00354107-00354341 James Freeman are uh both great
EFErgpOk_Rc-01968-00354342-00354569 um so I just want to check here
EFErgpOk_Rc-01969-00354570-00354641 um
EFErgpOk_Rc-01970-00354642-00354827 let's see here are there any other
EFErgpOk_Rc-01971-00354828-00354991 questions
EFErgpOk_Rc-01972-00354992-00355234 I think there was a very interesting
EFErgpOk_Rc-01973-00355235-00355510 comment from um reels of Fortune slots
EFErgpOk_Rc-01974-00355511-00355739 play and he said police have done can
EFErgpOk_Rc-01975-00355740-00355895 you hear me yeah oh I can hear you
EFErgpOk_Rc-01976-00355896-00356027 perfectly fine I'm sorry I was just I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01977-00356028-00356206 apologize I was reading the chat to make
EFErgpOk_Rc-01978-00356207-00356327 sure I didn't miss anybody because
EFErgpOk_Rc-01979-00356328-00356513 there's so many Lisa done a great job at
EFErgpOk_Rc-01980-00356514-00356717 selling like taxes police abuses are the
EFErgpOk_Rc-01981-00356718-00356873 price we pay to have a civil society we
EFErgpOk_Rc-01982-00356874-00357004 need a much more effective account
EFErgpOk_Rc-01983-00357005-00357232 argument and you know I would say again
EFErgpOk_Rc-01984-00357233-00357539 that the basis of democracy is
EFErgpOk_Rc-01985-00357540-00357827 to prevent the concentration of power
EFErgpOk_Rc-01986-00357828-00358241 um in any institution and there is no I
EFErgpOk_Rc-01987-00358242-00358415 mean if you think that for example that
EFErgpOk_Rc-01988-00358416-00358571 we here in Baltimore with 300 murders a
EFErgpOk_Rc-01989-00358572-00358751 year with this massive police force live
EFErgpOk_Rc-01990-00358752-00358919 in a civil society
EFErgpOk_Rc-01991-00358920-00359153 um or an equitable Society uh you're
EFErgpOk_Rc-01992-00359154-00359363 mistaken I would think that in places
EFErgpOk_Rc-01993-00359364-00359519 like we saw in Milton in places like
EFErgpOk_Rc-01994-00359520-00359704 Baltimore the more policing you have it
EFErgpOk_Rc-01995-00359705-00359908 seems like the more inequity so policing
EFErgpOk_Rc-01996-00359909-00360077 doesn't create Civility and it certainly
EFErgpOk_Rc-01997-00360078-00360334 doesn't create productive outcomes and
EFErgpOk_Rc-01998-00360335-00360437 it certainly doesn't create better
EFErgpOk_Rc-01999-00360438-00360587 education systems and it certainly
EFErgpOk_Rc-02000-00360588-00360730 doesn't create clean water
EFErgpOk_Rc-02001-00360731-00360934 so you know policing is a choice like
EFErgpOk_Rc-02002-00360935-00361097 any other institution we have to take it
EFErgpOk_Rc-02003-00361098-00361301 out of the rhetorical space where it
EFErgpOk_Rc-02004-00361302-00361510 becomes sort of like apostasy to say
EFErgpOk_Rc-02005-00361511-00361775 okay I'm either for against it that has
EFErgpOk_Rc-02006-00361776-00361978 to stop and it's very easy because you
EFErgpOk_Rc-02007-00361979-00362117 just say why can't we hold an
EFErgpOk_Rc-02008-00362118-00362284 institution accountable what do you have
EFErgpOk_Rc-02009-00362285-00362458 against holding power accountable that's
EFErgpOk_Rc-02010-00362459-00362608 the question you should ask why don't
EFErgpOk_Rc-02011-00362609-00362723 you want to hold power accountable
EFErgpOk_Rc-02012-00362724-00362908 should we just give police everything I
EFErgpOk_Rc-02013-00362909-00363065 mean should we devote our entire budget
EFErgpOk_Rc-02014-00363066-00363239 when does it end and when does it stop I
EFErgpOk_Rc-02015-00363240-00363353 think that's the question I think that's
EFErgpOk_Rc-02016-00363354-00363484 a great comment and I think that's
EFErgpOk_Rc-02017-00363485-00363623 important we have to counter it
EFErgpOk_Rc-02018-00363624-00363760 otherwise we're going to be stuck in
EFErgpOk_Rc-02019-00363761-00364060 this situation you know to who knows
EFErgpOk_Rc-02020-00364061-00364271 what happens
EFErgpOk_Rc-02021-00364272-00364589 well we have taken we've gone over time
EFErgpOk_Rc-02022-00364590-00364871 uh we've gone over a bit longer than I
EFErgpOk_Rc-02023-00364872-00365056 expected but I'm really glad we had this
EFErgpOk_Rc-02024-00365057-00365380 opportunity to chat um to let Steven
EFErgpOk_Rc-02025-00365381-00365603 actually really grab the mic uh you can
EFErgpOk_Rc-02026-00365604-00365765 see why he's my reporting partner and my
EFErgpOk_Rc-02027-00365766-00365951 mentor to be perfectly honest he's
EFErgpOk_Rc-02028-00365952-00366089 taught me pretty much everything I know
EFErgpOk_Rc-02029-00366090-00366256 about investigative journalism
EFErgpOk_Rc-02030-00366257-00366467 um so I'm really glad that you had a
EFErgpOk_Rc-02031-00366468-00366706 chance to really show the the type of
EFErgpOk_Rc-02032-00366707-00366808 reporting you've done and the work that
EFErgpOk_Rc-02033-00366809-00367033 you've done
EGEPT41VRtQ-00000-00000032-00000247 i'm gonna give you two warning a two
EGEPT41VRtQ-00001-00000248-00000487 warning but before that the revelation
EGEPT41VRtQ-00002-00000488-00000734 chapter three verse three says this and
EGEPT41VRtQ-00003-00000735-00000991 the beast which i saw was like unto a
EGEPT41VRtQ-00004-00000992-00001327 leopard and his feet were as the feet of
EGEPT41VRtQ-00005-00001328-00001599 a bear and his mouth as the mouth of
EGEPT41VRtQ-00006-00001600-00001918 lion and the dragon gave him his power
EGEPT41VRtQ-00007-00001919-00002287 and his seat and the great authority and
EGEPT41VRtQ-00008-00002288-00002479 when we come to the book of daniel
EGEPT41VRtQ-00009-00002480-00002783 chapter 7 verse 7 says this the first
EGEPT41VRtQ-00010-00002784-00003118 was like a liar and i had eagle wing i
EGEPT41VRtQ-00011-00003119-00003375 built till wing there four f were
EGEPT41VRtQ-00012-00003376-00003615 plucked and it was lifted up from the
EGEPT41VRtQ-00013-00003615-00003951 earth and made stand upon the feet as a
EGEPT41VRtQ-00014-00003952-00004406 man and a man's heart was given to it
EGEPT41VRtQ-00015-00004407-00004622 this is what i need to tell the people
EGEPT41VRtQ-00016-00004623-00004983 they said peace and safety
EGEPT41VRtQ-00017-00004984-00005279 first of all be careful about the people
EGEPT41VRtQ-00018-00005280-00005502 who are saying that
EGEPT41VRtQ-00019-00005503-00005751 i don't believe that we are an end time
EGEPT41VRtQ-00020-00005752-00005975 i don't think so that we only went in
EGEPT41VRtQ-00021-00005976-00006238 time i am not going to die today i'm not
EGEPT41VRtQ-00022-00006239-00006495 going to die tomorrow even i was also
EGEPT41VRtQ-00023-00006495-00006734 thinking about all these things but when
EGEPT41VRtQ-00024-00006736-00006967 i was going deeper in the book of
EGEPT41VRtQ-00025-00006968-00007303 revelation i read every day in the book
EGEPT41VRtQ-00026-00007304-00007510 of revelation and i don't want to tell
EGEPT41VRtQ-00027-00007511-00007703 to you this time i'm reading or not but
EGEPT41VRtQ-00028-00007704-00007959 i'm giving you this because you have to
EGEPT41VRtQ-00029-00007959-00008199 do it because the time
EGEPT41VRtQ-00030-00008200-00008391 is ticking
EGEPT41VRtQ-00031-00008392-00008655 we don't know when it is going to stop
EGEPT41VRtQ-00032-00008656-00008799 the revelation that you need to
EGEPT41VRtQ-00033-00008800-00008919 understand
EGEPT41VRtQ-00034-00008920-00009078 the book of revelation that you need to
EGEPT41VRtQ-00035-00009079-00009446 eat john an apostle eat the book
EGEPT41VRtQ-00036-00009447-00009695 from that angel and he said
EGEPT41VRtQ-00037-00009696-00009967 i felt the strong
EGEPT41VRtQ-00038-00009968-00010199 i felt the honey and sweet and my
EGEPT41VRtQ-00039-00010200-00010351 stomach is full
EGEPT41VRtQ-00040-00010352-00010646 you how to read and eat the book of
EGEPT41VRtQ-00041-00010647-00010838 revelation
EGEPT41VRtQ-00042-00010839-00011038 and you have to completely and when my
EGEPT41VRtQ-00043-00011039-00011199 eyes opened
EGEPT41VRtQ-00044-00011200-00011527 i understand that i am living in an end
EGEPT41VRtQ-00045-00011528-00011655 time
EGEPT41VRtQ-00046-00011656-00011974 everything will happen in acute time
EGEPT41VRtQ-00047-00011975-00012263 in the book in the in the end when we
EGEPT41VRtQ-00048-00012264-00012495 come to the bible in the end what it
EGEPT41VRtQ-00049-00012496-00012623 says
EGEPT41VRtQ-00050-00012624-00012791 i mean when we we read the book of
EGEPT41VRtQ-00051-00012792-00013135 forever we read from the book of genesis
EGEPT41VRtQ-00052-00013136-00013383 and we come to the old testament and we
EGEPT41VRtQ-00053-00013384-00013638 come to the new testament we saw jesus
EGEPT41VRtQ-00054-00013640-00013966 christ we saw his miracles we saw
EGEPT41VRtQ-00055-00013968-00014215 everything and when we come to the last
EGEPT41VRtQ-00056-00014216-00014838 point in the book of revel
EGEPT41VRtQ-00057-00014840-00015015 say this thing
EGEPT41VRtQ-00058-00015016-00015358 i am coming quickly he who testifies to
EGEPT41VRtQ-00059-00015359-00015607 these things says surely i'm coming
EGEPT41VRtQ-00060-00015608-00016007 quickly amen even so come lord jesus the
EGEPT41VRtQ-00061-00016008-00016247 grace of our lord jesus christ be with
EGEPT41VRtQ-00062-00016247-00016558 you all amen well when i read these
EGEPT41VRtQ-00063-00016559-00016679 words
EGEPT41VRtQ-00064-00016680-00016839 i was running
EGEPT41VRtQ-00065-00016840-00017103 i was like i need to run right now
EGEPT41VRtQ-00066-00017104-00017350 because i need to tell the people about
EGEPT41VRtQ-00067-00017351-00017622 my testimony about our lord jesus christ
EGEPT41VRtQ-00068-00017623-00017935 testimony who wants and who is and who
EGEPT41VRtQ-00069-00017936-00018079 is to come
EGEPT41VRtQ-00070-00018080-00018222 the king of the king and the lord of the
EGEPT41VRtQ-00071-00018223-00018319 lord
EGEPT41VRtQ-00072-00018320-00018471 and these people are they saying peace
EGEPT41VRtQ-00073-00018472-00018607 and safety
EGEPT41VRtQ-00074-00018608-00018703 no
EGEPT41VRtQ-00075-00018704-00018822 without
EGEPT41VRtQ-00076-00018823-00019014 this is not an accident
EGEPT41VRtQ-00077-00019015-00019503 this is a perfect perfect ceremony
EGEPT41VRtQ-00078-00019504-00019791 what the book of daniel said and a man's
EGEPT41VRtQ-00079-00019792-00020086 heart was given to it
EGEPT41VRtQ-00080-00020087-00020327 so if the heart was given to it whatever
EGEPT41VRtQ-00081-00020328-00020543 you can imagine
EGEPT41VRtQ-00082-00020544-00020767 i said about the astro after a world
EGEPT41VRtQ-00083-00020768-00020967 that it is not an accident it's a
EGEPT41VRtQ-00084-00020968-00021207 perfect ceremony
EGEPT41VRtQ-00085-00021208-00021430 i told about the candy vest it's not an
EGEPT41VRtQ-00086-00021431-00021671 accident that he doing it's a perfect
EGEPT41VRtQ-00087-00021672-00021847 ceremony for saturn
EGEPT41VRtQ-00088-00021848-00022078 luna it's not an accident it's a perfect
EGEPT41VRtQ-00089-00022079-00022327 ceremony for lucifer
EGEPT41VRtQ-00090-00022328-00022550 everything that you can see mark of the
EGEPT41VRtQ-00091-00022551-00022727 beast already in the world you are not
EGEPT41VRtQ-00092-00022728-00022814 seeing
EGEPT41VRtQ-00093-00022815-00023014 if you are going to ask me about what's
EGEPT41VRtQ-00094-00023015-00023278 back waxing some uh uh
EGEPT41VRtQ-00095-00023279-00023503 whether it's a mark on the beast or not
EGEPT41VRtQ-00096-00023504-00023630 i would say
EGEPT41VRtQ-00097-00023631-00023775 i don't know
EGEPT41VRtQ-00098-00023776-00024063 fifty percentage yes 50 percentage no
EGEPT41VRtQ-00099-00024064-00024399 because it the time has not yet come but
EGEPT41VRtQ-00100-00024400-00024678 when that time come you will know
EGEPT41VRtQ-00101-00024679-00024855 everything will be vanish
EGEPT41VRtQ-00102-00024856-00025158 social media no more everything no more
EGEPT41VRtQ-00103-00025159-00025319 everything will be developing they will
EGEPT41VRtQ-00104-00025320-00025503 they will take out everything from your
EGEPT41VRtQ-00105-00025504-00025599 eyes
EGEPT41VRtQ-00106-00025600-00025839 and they will introduce a new thing
EGEPT41VRtQ-00107-00025839-00026062 let me end with this thing be careful
EGEPT41VRtQ-00108-00026063-00026246 about the people who are telling
EGEPT41VRtQ-00109-00026247-00026399 i don't believe this is we are living
EGEPT41VRtQ-00110-00026400-00026670 and we are living in time
EGEPT41VRtQ-00111-00026672-00026983 do not wait any time do not wait waste
EGEPT41VRtQ-00112-00026983-00027151 any time because the time that you wish
EGEPT41VRtQ-00113-00027152-00027383 is not found again and the people who
EGEPT41VRtQ-00114-00027383-00027646 saying peace and safety
EGEPT41VRtQ-00115-00027647-00027943 the bible say for when they shall say
EGEPT41VRtQ-00116-00027944-00028223 peace and safety then sudden destruction
EGEPT41VRtQ-00117-00028224-00028535 come upon them as travel upon a woman
EGEPT41VRtQ-00118-00028536-00028831 with child and they shall not escape
EGEPT41VRtQ-00119-00028832-00029287 they shall not escape no one can escape
EGEPT41VRtQ-00120-00029288-00029543 and the pray pray guys pray for the
EGEPT41VRtQ-00121-00029544-00029639 rapture
EGEPT41VRtQ-00122-00029639-00029831 be ready for the rapture
EGEPT41VRtQ-00123-00029832-00030102 be ready for our lord jesus christ
EGEPT41VRtQ-00124-00030103-00030343 watch and pray that's the lord commanded
EGEPT41VRtQ-00125-00030344-00030551 to the disciples but the disciples went
EGEPT41VRtQ-00126-00030552-00030655 to sleep
EGEPT41VRtQ-00127-00030656-00030855 watch and pray
EGEPT41VRtQ-00128-00030856-00031046 do not fall into the sleep
EGEPT41VRtQ-00129-00031047-00031239 let me tell you even i was attacked in
EGEPT41VRtQ-00130-00031239-00031367 the last days
EGEPT41VRtQ-00131-00031368-00031767 but i was not i was not focused on that
EGEPT41VRtQ-00132-00031768-00032031 hypocrite guy the devil tried to put me
EGEPT41VRtQ-00133-00032032-00032231 in the witchcraft you know that how many
EGEPT41VRtQ-00134-00032232-00032502 people that are doing the wisconsin
EGEPT41VRtQ-00135-00032503-00032727 so many so many
EGEPT41VRtQ-00136-00032727-00032935 i mean people may not believe my
EGEPT41VRtQ-00137-00032936-00033199 testimony people may not listen to my
EGEPT41VRtQ-00138-00033200-00033487 thing that i'm saying but look what
EGEPT41VRtQ-00139-00033488-00033702 there's a big trouble is happening in
EGEPT41VRtQ-00140-00033703-00033990 hell the thing about what i'm doing
EGEPT41VRtQ-00141-00033991-00034215 that's what i'm keep moving forward even
EGEPT41VRtQ-00142-00034216-00034495 no one is listening even no one is
EGEPT41VRtQ-00143-00034496-00034687 giving an attention to me
EGEPT41VRtQ-00144-00034688-00034879 the thing is the reason i'm doing
EGEPT41VRtQ-00145-00034880-00035118 because the hell i know what is
EGEPT41VRtQ-00146-00035119-00035262 happening in hell
EGEPT41VRtQ-00147-00035263-00035551 the witches and devils all the all the
EGEPT41VRtQ-00148-00035552-00035662 evil
EGEPT41VRtQ-00149-00035663-00035895 is troubling when i wake up
EGEPT41VRtQ-00150-00035896-00036102 when i wake up in the morning or when i
EGEPT41VRtQ-00151-00036103-00036327 don't when i when i don't sleep in the
EGEPT41VRtQ-00152-00036328-00036543 night they are they are they're there
EGEPT41VRtQ-00153-00036544-00036695 and they're shaking
EGEPT41VRtQ-00154-00036696-00036902 they have to they have their have big
EGEPT41VRtQ-00155-00036903-00036990 fear
EGEPT41VRtQ-00156-00036991-00037167 because they know what what i'm going to
EGEPT41VRtQ-00157-00037168-00037279 do
EGEPT41VRtQ-00158-00037280-00037446 they know what i'm going to expose even
EGEPT41VRtQ-00159-00037447-00037590 now right now
EGEPT41VRtQ-00160-00037591-00037839 and last days i wasn't attacked how the
EGEPT41VRtQ-00161-00037840-00038023 devil tried nautilus attacker they would
EGEPT41VRtQ-00162-00038024-00038374 try to put the wudu in me but it failed
EGEPT41VRtQ-00163-00038375-00038623 i said uh jesus is my lord
EGEPT41VRtQ-00164-00038624-00038727 get out
EGEPT41VRtQ-00165-00038728-00038918 out and i jumped up
EGEPT41VRtQ-00166-00038919-00039167 this we have to overcome if you're going
EGEPT41VRtQ-00167-00039168-00039439 in a if you here's the thing in this
EGEPT41VRtQ-00168-00039440-00039671 time in this month you you're saying to
EGEPT41VRtQ-00169-00039672-00039911 me sorry everything's fine oh so good
EGEPT41VRtQ-00170-00039912-00040111 then something's very wrong
EGEPT41VRtQ-00171-00040112-00040255 if you're doing if you're going in a
EGEPT41VRtQ-00172-00040256-00040479 hard time then
EGEPT41VRtQ-00173-00040480-00040735 be ready to like dance like david
EGEPT41VRtQ-00174-00040736-00041015 be ready to dance like a great david
EGEPT41VRtQ-00175-00041016-00041311 but if you're going in a peaceful way if
EGEPT41VRtQ-00176-00041312-00041430 you're saying everything is peace
EGEPT41VRtQ-00177-00041431-00041655 everything so good everything is totally
EGEPT41VRtQ-00178-00041656-00041927 fine something is very wrong
EGEPT41VRtQ-00179-00041928-00042087 test yourself
EGEPT41VRtQ-00180-00042088-00042295 and watch and pray this is what i need
EGEPT41VRtQ-00181-00042296-00042551 to do i saw this news i saw this all
EGEPT41VRtQ-00182-00042552-00042735 this time but i was
EGEPT41VRtQ-00183-00042736-00042951 just waiting for one something but i
EGEPT41VRtQ-00184-00042952-00043143 felt to share this thing you
EGEPT41VRtQ-00185-00043144-00043262 bible
EGEPT41VRtQ-00186-00043263-00043483 social media everything is going to be
EGEPT41VRtQ-00187-00043484-00043767 vanished but when when when it all is
EGEPT41VRtQ-00188-00043768-00043902 going to be vanished what you're going
EGEPT41VRtQ-00189-00043903-00044087 to do
EGEPT41VRtQ-00190-00044088-00044423 you cannot you cannot have anything
EGEPT41VRtQ-00191-00044424-00044679 they will burn every bible i tell you
EGEPT41VRtQ-00192-00044680-00044783 the truth
EGEPT41VRtQ-00193-00044784-00045055 they will burn everything
EGEPT41VRtQ-00194-00045056-00045390 but what they cannot burn your mind
EGEPT41VRtQ-00195-00045391-00045630 they cannot burn your heart
EGEPT41VRtQ-00196-00045631-00045871 yes we have we will be persecuted but
EGEPT41VRtQ-00197-00045872-00046095 remember
EGEPT41VRtQ-00198-00046096-00046335 eat the word of the word of the lord eat
EGEPT41VRtQ-00199-00046336-00046655 the word of word of god the bible
EGEPT41VRtQ-00200-00046656-00046879 completely from the book of genesis in
EGEPT41VRtQ-00201-00046880-00047111 revelation understand the king of the
EGEPT41VRtQ-00202-00047112-00047358 king and the lord of the lord he said i
EGEPT41VRtQ-00203-00047359-00047471 am
EGEPT41VRtQ-00204-00047472-00047695 i am the beginning and the end
EGEPT41VRtQ-00205-00047696-00048079 the alpha and omega jehovah
EGEPT41VRtQ-00206-00048080-00048415 jesus christ of nazareth
EGEPT41VRtQ-00207-00048416-00048751 do not wait for tomorrow do it now
EGEPT41VRtQ-00208-00048752-00049015 do not waste any time you you know i
EGEPT41VRtQ-00209-00049016-00049215 think i'll share this thing before in my
EGEPT41VRtQ-00210-00049216-00049430 instagram i have a book
EGEPT41VRtQ-00211-00049431-00049662 and this book is not like every book but
EGEPT41VRtQ-00212-00049663-00049935 this book is like a very oldest book
EGEPT41VRtQ-00213-00049936-00050167 it's like an asian uh you know that kind
EGEPT41VRtQ-00214-00050168-00050343 of book not like in a demonic book or
EGEPT41VRtQ-00215-00050344-00050623 anything but a very plain book but it's
EGEPT41VRtQ-00216-00050624-00050879 like a very very if anyone is seeing
EGEPT41VRtQ-00217-00050880-00051102 this book they will be like oh this is
EGEPT41VRtQ-00218-00051103-00051430 very old the reason i buy this book
EGEPT41VRtQ-00219-00051432-00051638 god told me to write something
EGEPT41VRtQ-00220-00051639-00051790 and i'm writing everything i don't know
EGEPT41VRtQ-00221-00051791-00052030 why god is you know using me to write
EGEPT41VRtQ-00222-00052032-00052294 everything i'm writing everything
EGEPT41VRtQ-00223-00052295-00052526 for someone who is going to read this
EGEPT41VRtQ-00224-00052527-00052647 book
EGEPT41VRtQ-00225-00052648-00052815 because i know one day
EGEPT41VRtQ-00226-00052816-00053015 that person is going to read this book
EGEPT41VRtQ-00227-00053016-00053279 in this book everything is there how to
EGEPT41VRtQ-00228-00053279-00053479 remove the chip from your head or in
EGEPT41VRtQ-00229-00053479-00053582 your hand
EGEPT41VRtQ-00230-00053583-00053807 how to escape from these people
EGEPT41VRtQ-00231-00053808-00054007 how to how to receive jesus christ our
EGEPT41VRtQ-00232-00054008-00054223 lord and savior how to know the holy
EGEPT41VRtQ-00233-00054224-00054342 spirit
EGEPT41VRtQ-00234-00054344-00054615 how to how to overcome the devil how to
EGEPT41VRtQ-00235-00054616-00054766 move forward
EGEPT41VRtQ-00236-00054767-00055023 how to wait for the lord how to how to
EGEPT41VRtQ-00237-00055024-00055375 wait for how to you know speak to god
EGEPT41VRtQ-00238-00055376-00055591 i have writing everything about the
EGEPT41VRtQ-00239-00055591-00055879 antichrist i put all the stuff i have
EGEPT41VRtQ-00240-00055879-00056071 written everything i don't know why
EGEPT41VRtQ-00241-00056072-00056263 and it's like it's it's like a one month
EGEPT41VRtQ-00242-00056264-00056423 i'm not writing anything but i'm asking
EGEPT41VRtQ-00243-00056424-00056550 to god
EGEPT41VRtQ-00244-00056551-00056830 when god said right i write
EGEPT41VRtQ-00245-00056832-00057063 and i'm not allowing anyone to open this
EGEPT41VRtQ-00246-00057064-00057223 book
EGEPT41VRtQ-00247-00057224-00057423 you have to do something like this but
EGEPT41VRtQ-00248-00057424-00057766 ask to god because one day everything is
EGEPT41VRtQ-00249-00057767-00057919 going to vanish
EGEPT41VRtQ-00250-00057920-00058207 and they will announce one chip one new
EGEPT41VRtQ-00251-00058208-00058430 world order and they will announce as a
EGEPT41VRtQ-00252-00058432-00058679 crusade you're looking for crusade i'm
EGEPT41VRtQ-00253-00058679-00058919 not looking i'm an evangelist i am an
EGEPT41VRtQ-00254-00058920-00059103 evangelist
EGEPT41VRtQ-00255-00059104-00059238 but i'm not looking for the crusade
EGEPT41VRtQ-00256-00059239-00059335 anymore
EGEPT41VRtQ-00257-00059336-00059550 i'm looking for crusade in heaven
EGEPT41VRtQ-00258-00059551-00059735 i'm going to share my testimony in
EGEPT41VRtQ-00259-00059736-00059926 heaven but i'm not going i'm not
EGEPT41VRtQ-00260-00059927-00060094 focusing on the crusade i'm not going
EGEPT41VRtQ-00261-00060095-00060319 i'm not focusing on the manifestation
EGEPT41VRtQ-00262-00060320-00060591 i'm not focusing on anything wherever i
EGEPT41VRtQ-00263-00060591-00060663 go
EGEPT41VRtQ-00264-00060664-00060830 god send me
EGEPT41VRtQ-00265-00060832-00061071 wherever whenever i speak god speak
EGEPT41VRtQ-00266-00061072-00061279 through me so there's a miracle and
EGEPT41VRtQ-00267-00061279-00061542 there's a testimony and the people wake
EGEPT41VRtQ-00268-00061544-00061623 up
EGEPT41VRtQ-00269-00061624-00061863 i know because it is not i that speak
EGEPT41VRtQ-00270-00061864-00062038 but the holy spirit
EGEPT41VRtQ-00271-00062039-00062382 amen god bless you peace be with you and
EGEPT41VRtQ-00272-00062383-00062711 do not fallen asleep as jesus said
EGEPT41VRtQ-00273-00062712-00063088 watch and pray
EGQHNx6hS4M-00000-00000016-00000375 [Music]
EGQHNx6hS4M-00001-00000376-00000534 grid start stands for grid system
EGQHNx6hS4M-00002-00000535-00000734 technologies advanced research team
EGQHNx6hS4M-00003-00000735-00000839 and essentially we're a team of
EGQHNx6hS4M-00004-00000840-00001047 professionals with varied backgrounds
EGQHNx6hS4M-00005-00001048-00001335 engineering science business and even
EGQHNx6hS4M-00006-00001336-00001383 law
EGQHNx6hS4M-00007-00001384-00001630 because we address issues ranging from
EGQHNx6hS4M-00008-00001632-00001726 policy
EGQHNx6hS4M-00009-00001727-00001879 all the way through development of new
EGQHNx6hS4M-00010-00001880-00002079 technologies writing code
EGQHNx6hS4M-00011-00002080-00002334 developing hardware a full spectrum set
EGQHNx6hS4M-00012-00002335-00002439 of capabilities
EGQHNx6hS4M-00013-00002440-00002647 our group here at grid start works on
EGQHNx6hS4M-00014-00002648-00002775 renewable integration
EGQHNx6hS4M-00015-00002776-00002999 issues out on the grid and we've been
EGQHNx6hS4M-00016-00003000-00003110 using the grid
EGQHNx6hS4M-00017-00003111-00003359 as our kind of living laboratory to put
EGQHNx6hS4M-00018-00003360-00003583 out new technologies new systems
EGQHNx6hS4M-00019-00003584-00003815 and test them out our lab is really
EGQHNx6hS4M-00020-00003815-00003990 exciting because it really expands our
EGQHNx6hS4M-00021-00003992-00004047 ability
EGQHNx6hS4M-00022-00004047-00004247 in our research it extends our ability
EGQHNx6hS4M-00023-00004248-00004406 to do much deeper
EGQHNx6hS4M-00024-00004407-00004606 analyses of our algorithms and our
EGQHNx6hS4M-00025-00004607-00004822 controls and really test them out here
EGQHNx6hS4M-00026-00004823-00004999 before we take it into the field
EGQHNx6hS4M-00027-00005000-00005175 we can push things to where the grid
EGQHNx6hS4M-00028-00005176-00005375 actually may never go but we can see
EGQHNx6hS4M-00029-00005376-00005631 how our systems respond to those maybe
EGQHNx6hS4M-00030-00005632-00005799 unlikely events but possible
EGQHNx6hS4M-00031-00005800-00006006 events and make sure that our systems
EGQHNx6hS4M-00032-00006007-00006118 are robust enough
EGQHNx6hS4M-00033-00006119-00006238 so some of the equipment that we've
EGQHNx6hS4M-00034-00006239-00006375 implemented in this lab includes
EGQHNx6hS4M-00035-00006376-00006510 actually having pv
EGQHNx6hS4M-00036-00006511-00006778 systems put in on the rooftop
EGQHNx6hS4M-00037-00006779-00007103 [Music]
EGQHNx6hS4M-00038-00007104-00007287 we have inverters on the wall so we can
EGQHNx6hS4M-00039-00007288-00007478 actually bring power from
EGQHNx6hS4M-00040-00007479-00007678 pv that's being produced in real time
EGQHNx6hS4M-00041-00007679-00007846 and bring that into this laboratory room
EGQHNx6hS4M-00042-00007847-00007991 so we can incorporate that
EGQHNx6hS4M-00043-00007992-00008174 into the testing of equipment and then
EGQHNx6hS4M-00044-00008175-00008423 we have a full simulation system here
EGQHNx6hS4M-00045-00008424-00008607 that can simulate the actual power grid
EGQHNx6hS4M-00046-00008608-00008807 what's happening on a power distribution
EGQHNx6hS4M-00047-00008808-00008871 feeder
EGQHNx6hS4M-00048-00008872-00009078 then we can connect our equipment tie it
EGQHNx6hS4M-00049-00009079-00009246 into that so all of this is actually
EGQHNx6hS4M-00050-00009247-00009319 working
EGQHNx6hS4M-00051-00009320-00009567 together so it gets it as close as you
EGQHNx6hS4M-00052-00009568-00009639 can
EGQHNx6hS4M-00053-00009640-00009823 to the real world of putting it out on a
EGQHNx6hS4M-00054-00009824-00010095 real feeder in a real neighborhood
EGQHNx6hS4M-00055-00010096-00010342 our laboratory now really is end to end
EGQHNx6hS4M-00056-00010343-00010527 right it allows us to go from
EGQHNx6hS4M-00057-00010528-00010783 engineering concepts solutions that we
EGQHNx6hS4M-00058-00010784-00010895 dream up
EGQHNx6hS4M-00059-00010896-00011167 and turn them into actual implementable
EGQHNx6hS4M-00060-00011168-00011359 solutions
EGQHNx6hS4M-00061-00011360-00011567 together with the capable and passionate
EGQHNx6hS4M-00062-00011568-00011703 team we have here at grid start and i
EGQHNx6hS4M-00063-00011704-00011870 think we can support the goals of the
EGQHNx6hS4M-00064-00011871-00011910 state
EGQHNx6hS4M-00065-00011911-00012070 and other regions around the world in
EGQHNx6hS4M-00066-00012071-00013383 their integration of renewable energy
EGQHNx6hS4M-00067-00013384-00013591 you
EH7ywXW2CD8-00000-00000180-00000673 [Music]
EH7ywXW2CD8-00001-00000674-00000833 for Generations
EH7ywXW2CD8-00002-00000834-00000952 [Music]
EH7ywXW2CD8-00003-00000953-00001193 my family has served and protected our
EH7ywXW2CD8-00004-00001194-00001229 city
EH7ywXW2CD8-00005-00001230-00001427 [Music]
EH7ywXW2CD8-00006-00001428-00001870 by following traditional paths
EH7ywXW2CD8-00007-00001871-00002057 [Music]
EH7ywXW2CD8-00008-00002058-00002375 my grandmother devoted herself to the
EH7ywXW2CD8-00009-00002376-00002621 fox spirit
EH7ywXW2CD8-00010-00002622-00002825 who taught her the ancient way of
EH7ywXW2CD8-00011-00002826-00003113 healing
EH7ywXW2CD8-00012-00003114-00003425 whereas my mother has chosen the path of
EH7ywXW2CD8-00013-00003426-00003979 the blade
EH7ywXW2CD8-00014-00003979-00004181 time-honored skills
EH7ywXW2CD8-00015-00004182-00004633 through training and discipline
EH7ywXW2CD8-00016-00004634-00004967 I knew each of them wanted me to follow
EH7ywXW2CD8-00017-00004968-00005206 her path
EH7ywXW2CD8-00018-00005207-00005386 but
EH7ywXW2CD8-00019-00005387-00005638 choose
EH7ywXW2CD8-00020-00005639-00005861 training quiets my mind
EH7ywXW2CD8-00021-00005862-00006113 and opens me to the fox spirit's
EH7ywXW2CD8-00022-00006114-00006196 guidance
EH7ywXW2CD8-00023-00006197-00006406 [Applause]
EH7ywXW2CD8-00024-00006408-00006641 and my bond with her
EH7ywXW2CD8-00025-00006642-00006910 lets me protect those who can't fight
EH7ywXW2CD8-00026-00006911-00007127 for themselves
EH7ywXW2CD8-00027-00007128-00007517 they both made me feel whole
EH7ywXW2CD8-00028-00007518-00007942 and they both felt like home
EH7ywXW2CD8-00029-00007943-00008260 for Generations my family has served and
EH7ywXW2CD8-00030-00008261-00008507 protected our city
EH7ywXW2CD8-00031-00008508-00008999 by following traditional paths
EH7ywXW2CD8-00032-00009000-00009169 me
EH7ywXW2CD8-00033-00009170-00009343 I made my own
EH7ywXW2CD8-00034-00009344-00009791 [Music]
EH7ywXW2CD8-00035-00009792-00010070 foreign
EKrBc9zS3qg-00000-00000000-00000262 after months of waiting we finally have
EKrBc9zS3qg-00001-00000263-00000455 a trade go through and it's probably one
EKrBc9zS3qg-00002-00000456-00000671 of the biggest moves this trade deadline
EKrBc9zS3qg-00003-00000672-00000904 the Nets are sending Kyrie to the maps
EKrBc9zS3qg-00004-00000905-00001091 and they're receiving Spencer Dinwiddie
EKrBc9zS3qg-00005-00001092-00001265 during Finney Smith in a first round
EKrBc9zS3qg-00006-00001266-00001474 pick I know all the Lakers fans is going
EKrBc9zS3qg-00007-00001475-00001798 through it right now replay
EKrBc9zS3qg-00008-00001800-00002092 serves no purpose to me this trade came
EKrBc9zS3qg-00009-00002093-00002218 out of left field because the Brooklyn
EKrBc9zS3qg-00010-00002219-00002392 Nets is currently sitting at the four
EKrBc9zS3qg-00011-00002393-00002621 seat and they was rolling before KD got
EKrBc9zS3qg-00012-00002622-00002800 hurt so I thought Kyrie just gonna rock
EKrBc9zS3qg-00013-00002801-00003010 out the rest of the season with KD and
EKrBc9zS3qg-00014-00003011-00003221 with Kyrie wanting out Luca finally got
EKrBc9zS3qg-00015-00003222-00003431 some help on his team the Mavericks big
EKrBc9zS3qg-00016-00003432-00003665 three right now is Luca Kyrie and
EKrBc9zS3qg-00017-00003665-00003833 Christian Wood the rest of this roster
EKrBc9zS3qg-00018-00003834-00004019 is pretty bad but that's why they hired
EKrBc9zS3qg-00019-00004020-00004211 me to come help and rebuild this team
EKrBc9zS3qg-00020-00004212-00004415 I'm curious to see how close on the
EKrBc9zS3qg-00021-00004416-00004595 Kyrie trade for the Dallas Mavericks
EKrBc9zS3qg-00022-00004596-00004756 point of view yeah comment down below
EKrBc9zS3qg-00023-00004757-00004943 because they only got like two to three
EKrBc9zS3qg-00024-00004944-00005104 months having Luke and our team make
EKrBc9zS3qg-00025-00005105-00005309 this rebuild 10 times easier because if
EKrBc9zS3qg-00026-00005310-00005543 y'all don't know Luca and simulation in
EKrBc9zS3qg-00027-00005544-00005801 2K is a God we're gonna be shipping off
EKrBc9zS3qg-00028-00005802-00006041 javel McGee Tim Hardaway Jr Josh green
EKrBc9zS3qg-00029-00006042-00006263 and two first round picks unprotected
EKrBc9zS3qg-00030-00006264-00006514 for Chris Middleton Javonte Carter and
EKrBc9zS3qg-00031-00006515-00006719 Pat connaughton We shipping on Reggie
EKrBc9zS3qg-00032-00006720-00006869 Bullock and Dwight pal to pick up
EKrBc9zS3qg-00033-00006870-00007025 clinker pillow so he could run our
EKrBc9zS3qg-00034-00007026-00007217 Center and run Christian Wood at the
EKrBc9zS3qg-00035-00007218-00007396 fourth just like that we're only two to
EKrBc9zS3qg-00036-00007397-00007583 three trades we made a good team around
EKrBc9zS3qg-00037-00007584-00007883 luga you have Luca at Point Irvin Chris
EKrBc9zS3qg-00038-00007884-00008074 Middleton Christian Wood and Clint
EKrBc9zS3qg-00039-00008075-00008242 capella our bench is kind of weak but
EKrBc9zS3qg-00040-00008243-00008435 once you have Luca Nothing Else Matters
EKrBc9zS3qg-00041-00008436-00008603 Off the Bench you got packed honest and
EKrBc9zS3qg-00042-00008604-00008873 Javon Carter Maxie cleaber and Markieff
EKrBc9zS3qg-00043-00008874-00009041 Morris first game of the season is
EKrBc9zS3qg-00044-00009042-00009209 against the Suns you already know how
EKrBc9zS3qg-00045-00009210-00009431 Luca do against the Suns Luca just have
EKrBc9zS3qg-00046-00009432-00009617 some beef with the sons anytime he play
EKrBc9zS3qg-00047-00009618-00009778 against him he wouldn't drop 50 on it
EKrBc9zS3qg-00048-00009779-00010055 but he didn't drop 50 Kyrie had 26 Luca
EKrBc9zS3qg-00049-00010056-00010373 had 25 Chris Middleton with 21. this is
EKrBc9zS3qg-00050-00010374-00010559 what we needed a Three-Headed Beast we
EKrBc9zS3qg-00051-00010560-00010696 have three different people that could
EKrBc9zS3qg-00052-00010697-00010859 score over 20 points on our team
EKrBc9zS3qg-00053-00010860-00011081 Christian wood with 18 clink capella
EKrBc9zS3qg-00054-00011082-00011273 with 12. second game of the season we
EKrBc9zS3qg-00055-00011274-00011483 lost to the Memphis Grizzlies and we
EKrBc9zS3qg-00056-00011484-00011717 lost on the back we lost about 19 points
EKrBc9zS3qg-00057-00011718-00011963 Luca had 26 Kyrie Irving had 24
EKrBc9zS3qg-00058-00011964-00012269 Christian wood with 23 where the hell is
EKrBc9zS3qg-00059-00012270-00012527 Chris Middleton Chris Middleton had zero
EKrBc9zS3qg-00060-00012528-00012802 point in 22 minutes he went all of nine
EKrBc9zS3qg-00061-00012803-00013013 from the field they had that boy on
EKrBc9zS3qg-00062-00013013-00013222 clamps third game of season against the
EKrBc9zS3qg-00063-00013223-00013438 Pelicans we won by 10 points and my
EKrBc9zS3qg-00064-00013440-00013691 man's Luka dropped 57 points Kyrie
EKrBc9zS3qg-00065-00013691-00013930 dropped 12 Christian with 11 Javon
EKrBc9zS3qg-00066-00013931-00014122 Carter with 11 Chris Middleton with 10
EKrBc9zS3qg-00067-00014123-00014386 MVP go to Luke Apollo Ben Carroll and
EKrBc9zS3qg-00068-00014387-00014561 rookie to hit Sixth Man of the Year go
EKrBc9zS3qg-00069-00014562-00014735 to Ben Simmons defensive player of the
EKrBc9zS3qg-00070-00014736-00014938 year go to Miles Turner and this is a
EKrBc9zS3qg-00071-00014940-00015083 change because normally it's Giannis
EKrBc9zS3qg-00072-00015084-00015227 Oliver and Shang goon when most
EKrBc9zS3qg-00073-00015228-00015449 Improvement Jason Kidd is coach of the
EKrBc9zS3qg-00074-00015450-00015791 year we won 63 game all NBA first we
EKrBc9zS3qg-00075-00015791-00016025 have Luca we even have Luke on the all
EKrBc9zS3qg-00076-00016026-00016283 defensive team all defensive first Lucas
EKrBc9zS3qg-00077-00016284-00016450 out here doing everything for us we
EKrBc9zS3qg-00078-00016451-00016643 finished off the season as the one CPU
EKrBc9zS3qg-00079-00016644-00016811 as well ahead of everybody the team
EKrBc9zS3qg-00080-00016812-00017015 behind us the Nuggets they was 12 game
EKrBc9zS3qg-00081-00017016-00017225 behind so we had a pretty good margin
EKrBc9zS3qg-00082-00017226-00017393 against everybody else in the league and
EKrBc9zS3qg-00083-00017394-00017561 this is what I'm talking about Luca just
EKrBc9zS3qg-00084-00017562-00017705 going Luca it don't matter who you have
EKrBc9zS3qg-00085-00017706-00017855 on the team Luke is going to go hard
EKrBc9zS3qg-00086-00017856-00018053 first round we're going against the OKC
EKrBc9zS3qg-00087-00018054-00018269 Thunder and they have Shay Josh giddy
EKrBc9zS3qg-00088-00018270-00018491 Lou door Jalen Williams and Jalen Duran
EKrBc9zS3qg-00089-00018492-00018683 I'm sorry to tell you but Luke is just
EKrBc9zS3qg-00090-00018684-00018875 going to win it Luca don't kick whoa
EKrBc9zS3qg-00091-00018876-00019133 whoa whoa whoa why the hell is it 3-2 I
EKrBc9zS3qg-00092-00019134-00019247 thought they was going to take the fifth
EKrBc9zS3qg-00093-00019248-00019408 game and we was going to be down 3-2
EKrBc9zS3qg-00094-00019409-00019607 Luca finish it out in four and in the
EKrBc9zS3qg-00095-00019608-00019721 second round we are going against the
EKrBc9zS3qg-00096-00019722-00019900 Memphis Grizzlies who gave us our first
EKrBc9zS3qg-00097-00019901-00020093 L when we started the season and they
EKrBc9zS3qg-00098-00020094-00020279 have John Marin Desmond being Dylan
EKrBc9zS3qg-00099-00020280-00020519 Brooks jiren Jackson and Steven Adams
EKrBc9zS3qg-00100-00020520-00020705 the Grizzlies aren't really a matchless
EKrBc9zS3qg-00101-00020706-00020872 but since they gave us our first L of
EKrBc9zS3qg-00102-00020873-00021017 the Season let me show them some respect
EKrBc9zS3qg-00103-00021018-00021214 game three goes to them we're down two
EKrBc9zS3qg-00104-00021215-00021407 one game four goes to the Grizzlies
EKrBc9zS3qg-00105-00021408-00021689 we're currently down 3-1 we won game
EKrBc9zS3qg-00106-00021690-00021935 five so now can we win game six we won
EKrBc9zS3qg-00107-00021936-00022121 game six now can we win game seven
EKrBc9zS3qg-00108-00022122-00022343 Dallas Mavericks hang on and they going
EKrBc9zS3qg-00109-00022344-00022547 against the Phoenix Suns and this is
EKrBc9zS3qg-00110-00022548-00022691 automatically a ride to the championship
EKrBc9zS3qg-00111-00022692-00022864 Luke already just going to drop 100
EKrBc9zS3qg-00112-00022865-00023008 against Phoenix just because he don't
EKrBc9zS3qg-00113-00023009-00023194 like the first game goes to that second
EKrBc9zS3qg-00114-00023195-00023357 game goes to down Luca probably
EKrBc9zS3qg-00115-00023358-00023633 averaging 100. right now we up 3-0 and
EKrBc9zS3qg-00116-00023634-00023735 there's probably going to be a sweet
EKrBc9zS3qg-00117-00023736-00023944 Luca do not like the Suns he just want
EKrBc9zS3qg-00118-00023945-00024119 to demolish them and the finals were
EKrBc9zS3qg-00119-00024120-00024275 going against the Boston Celtics and
EKrBc9zS3qg-00120-00024276-00024478 they have Marcus Smart Derek white Jalen
EKrBc9zS3qg-00121-00024479-00024683 Brown Jason Tatum and Robert Williams
EKrBc9zS3qg-00122-00024684-00024893 this is a nice team but I don't think
EKrBc9zS3qg-00123-00024894-00025072 they better than Luca game one goes to
EKrBc9zS3qg-00124-00025073-00025294 Luca game two goes to Luca game three
EKrBc9zS3qg-00125-00025295-00025486 goes to Luca oh my goodness Luca going
EKrBc9zS3qg-00126-00025487-00025606 to sleep all night he's not going to
EKrBc9zS3qg-00127-00025607-00025733 speed them gentleman sweep them thank
EKrBc9zS3qg-00128-00025733-00026027 you Luca and Luca is your finals MVP if
EKrBc9zS3qg-00129-00026027-00026170 you enjoyed the video hit that like
EKrBc9zS3qg-00130-00026172-00026308 button and click the video on the screen
EKrBc9zS3qg-00131-00026310-00026654 you're probably gonna like that one too
ELaYOEflUJQ-00000-00000024-00000807 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00001-00000808-00001174 josh
ELaYOEflUJQ-00002-00001175-00002415 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00003-00002416-00002767 ah mazzy you scared me
ELaYOEflUJQ-00004-00002768-00002999 i don't mean to scare you i don't mean
ELaYOEflUJQ-00005-00003000-00003158 to scare you
ELaYOEflUJQ-00006-00003159-00003351 why are you following me
ELaYOEflUJQ-00007-00003352-00003638 see i was on my way to my friend's house
ELaYOEflUJQ-00008-00003639-00003854 eh and i saw this beautiful engine i
ELaYOEflUJQ-00009-00003855-00004054 said oh this is beautiful engine well
ELaYOEflUJQ-00010-00004055-00004286 michael in this beautiful ninja go 70
ELaYOEflUJQ-00011-00004287-00005735 years
ELaYOEflUJQ-00012-00005736-00005943 you're flashing me please
ELaYOEflUJQ-00013-00005944-00006127 i i'm not flattering you
ELaYOEflUJQ-00014-00006128-00006343 i am not flattering you eh all this
ELaYOEflUJQ-00015-00006344-00006567 injection brandon j michael b hannah but
ELaYOEflUJQ-00016-00006568-00006775 you're the one
ELaYOEflUJQ-00017-00006776-00007142 you are the engineer in our old
ELaYOEflUJQ-00018-00007143-00007487 yes i time okay i saw you some days back
ELaYOEflUJQ-00019-00007488-00007710 running and talking to yourself that was
ELaYOEflUJQ-00020-00007711-00008006 last week yes last week exactly
ELaYOEflUJQ-00021-00008008-00008359 see last week i went out for sports
ELaYOEflUJQ-00022-00008360-00008631 exercise eh excellent let me do some
ELaYOEflUJQ-00023-00008632-00008831 exercise so that my my boost would be
ELaYOEflUJQ-00024-00008832-00009103 strong really yes
ELaYOEflUJQ-00025-00009104-00009319 sorry i want that for exercise there was
ELaYOEflUJQ-00026-00009320-00009719 nothing just in you there was nothing
ELaYOEflUJQ-00027-00009720-00009903 so um
ELaYOEflUJQ-00028-00009904-00010269 know i was planning to send you money
ELaYOEflUJQ-00029-00010270-00010646 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00030-00010647-00010846 what are you telling her
ELaYOEflUJQ-00031-00010847-00011142 i said what are you telling her
ELaYOEflUJQ-00032-00011143-00011423 she missed her week she missed away what
ELaYOEflUJQ-00033-00011424-00011695 is it you lie
ELaYOEflUJQ-00034-00011696-00011806 you lie
ELaYOEflUJQ-00035-00011807-00011999 yes yes yeah busy professional love to
ELaYOEflUJQ-00036-00012000-00012567 her why you just read the one i love
ELaYOEflUJQ-00037-00012568-00013191 him
ELaYOEflUJQ-00038-00013191-00013335 yes
ELaYOEflUJQ-00039-00013336-00013974 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00040-00013975-00014735 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00041-00014736-00015363 do
ELaYOEflUJQ-00042-00015363-00016063 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00043-00016065-00016238 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00044-00016240-00016408 do
ELaYOEflUJQ-00045-00016409-00017567 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00046-00017568-00017704 do
ELaYOEflUJQ-00047-00017705-00020235 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00048-00020236-00021625 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00049-00021626-00021735 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00050-00021736-00021861 so
ELaYOEflUJQ-00051-00021862-00023486 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00052-00023487-00023686 my brother what
ELaYOEflUJQ-00053-00023687-00023871 you look like him
ELaYOEflUJQ-00054-00023872-00024246 look
ELaYOEflUJQ-00055-00024247-00024793 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00056-00024794-00025039 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00057-00025040-00025191 i think he's the one
ELaYOEflUJQ-00058-00025192-00025414 he's the one he's not the one yeah he's
ELaYOEflUJQ-00059-00025415-00025558 not the one
ELaYOEflUJQ-00060-00025559-00025750 you look like him or a man is this one
ELaYOEflUJQ-00061-00025751-00025967 i'm on a gym now i don't want him and i
ELaYOEflUJQ-00062-00025968-00026214 don't like him
ELaYOEflUJQ-00063-00026216-00026439 provide him
ELaYOEflUJQ-00064-00026439-00026795 provide him
ELaYOEflUJQ-00065-00026795-00028407 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00066-00028408-00028558 why are you running why are you always
ELaYOEflUJQ-00067-00028560-00028999 on in this community
ELaYOEflUJQ-00068-00029000-00029207 i don't understand even if even as you
ELaYOEflUJQ-00069-00029208-00029383 conquer under solely good has not been
ELaYOEflUJQ-00070-00029383-00030235 running the way around in this community
ELaYOEflUJQ-00071-00030236-00031842 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00072-00031843-00032374 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00073-00032375-00032670 my customer is it more who is this man
ELaYOEflUJQ-00074-00032672-00033174 why are you here
ELaYOEflUJQ-00075-00033175-00033551 is it more i know you can do it
ELaYOEflUJQ-00076-00033552-00033702 more
ELaYOEflUJQ-00077-00033703-00033974 a mo he's my very good friend as in nana
ELaYOEflUJQ-00078-00033975-00034127 he has grown around the community for
ELaYOEflUJQ-00079-00034128-00034255 the past two weeks
ELaYOEflUJQ-00080-00034256-00034390 so i brought him here for you to give
ELaYOEflUJQ-00081-00034391-00034639 him a solution to his problem
ELaYOEflUJQ-00082-00034640-00034911 tell him that thing you told me
ELaYOEflUJQ-00083-00034912-00035262 um the reason why i'm here it's because
ELaYOEflUJQ-00084-00035263-00035502 of spiritual wife ah spirit wife has
ELaYOEflUJQ-00085-00035503-00035735 been tormenting me hey spirit wife have
ELaYOEflUJQ-00086-00035736-00035918 been filling me up and that and now on
ELaYOEflUJQ-00087-00035919-00036095 every day in the streets people not
ELaYOEflUJQ-00088-00036096-00036415 think i'm triggy you can only run wrong
ELaYOEflUJQ-00089-00036416-00036607 please do something to help me out of
ELaYOEflUJQ-00090-00036608-00036790 this
ELaYOEflUJQ-00091-00036791-00037023 because of spirit right yes tell us a
ELaYOEflUJQ-00092-00037024-00037199 little voice to talk
ELaYOEflUJQ-00093-00037200-00037415 yeah my shrine stupid try yeah you're
ELaYOEflUJQ-00094-00037416-00037671 afraid yeah yeah yo
ELaYOEflUJQ-00095-00037672-00037839 you baffled me not the kind of friends
ELaYOEflUJQ-00096-00037840-00038135 you bring around you're eating now i see
ELaYOEflUJQ-00097-00038136-00038559 another solution in this one
ELaYOEflUJQ-00098-00038560-00038830 god see that
ELaYOEflUJQ-00099-00038831-00039118 okay i should lower my my velocity you
ELaYOEflUJQ-00100-00039119-00039335 see here now the solution
ELaYOEflUJQ-00101-00039336-00039615 i said the solution is yeah
ELaYOEflUJQ-00102-00039616-00039790 another kind of example you see that'll
ELaYOEflUJQ-00103-00039791-00039902 be released
ELaYOEflUJQ-00104-00039903-00040102 what does the form for is it becomes a
ELaYOEflUJQ-00105-00040103-00040207 spiritual
ELaYOEflUJQ-00106-00040208-00040374 destination here
ELaYOEflUJQ-00107-00040375-00040543 so that i've said now believe in
ELaYOEflUJQ-00108-00040544-00041823 yourself because here
ELaYOEflUJQ-00109-00041824-00043135 is
ELaYOEflUJQ-00110-00043136-00043255 you might think
ELaYOEflUJQ-00111-00043256-00043439 oh this exam are not trying to bedroom
ELaYOEflUJQ-00112-00043440-00043711 flat or duplex and he's on this shrine
ELaYOEflUJQ-00113-00043712-00043958 why is he using bush
ELaYOEflUJQ-00114-00043959-00044495 that's it
ELaYOEflUJQ-00115-00044496-00044671 yes
ELaYOEflUJQ-00116-00044672-00044883 he's here now he's here
ELaYOEflUJQ-00117-00044884-00045135 today okay
ELaYOEflUJQ-00118-00045136-00045318 pay attention to details and to turn
ELaYOEflUJQ-00119-00045319-00045518 back just what will happen
ELaYOEflUJQ-00120-00045519-00045662 is that solution yeah there's no
ELaYOEflUJQ-00121-00045663-00045871 solution there is solution
ELaYOEflUJQ-00122-00045872-00046190 did that come back god did i come back
ELaYOEflUJQ-00123-00046191-00046439 is that solution oh there's no solution
ELaYOEflUJQ-00124-00046440-00046630 there's a solution here you see it now i
ELaYOEflUJQ-00125-00046631-00046758 have not come back
ELaYOEflUJQ-00126-00046759-00046935 i'm that kind of person so don't be
ELaYOEflUJQ-00127-00046936-00047151 afraid
ELaYOEflUJQ-00128-00047152-00047407 okay when you're coming did you see
ELaYOEflUJQ-00129-00047408-00047607 do you hear me now did you see any
ELaYOEflUJQ-00130-00047608-00047783 spirit
ELaYOEflUJQ-00131-00047784-00047967 girl person
ELaYOEflUJQ-00132-00047968-00048118 we did not see anybody that looked like
ELaYOEflUJQ-00133-00048119-00048343 spirits did nothing okay because there
ELaYOEflUJQ-00134-00048344-00048623 was one spirit guy yeah actually
ELaYOEflUJQ-00135-00048624-00048799 go on and later we'll talk we chat on
ELaYOEflUJQ-00136-00048800-00048927 facebook
ELaYOEflUJQ-00137-00048928-00049062 i thought she's the one you even talked
ELaYOEflUJQ-00138-00049063-00049151 about
ELaYOEflUJQ-00139-00049152-00049399 now looking i control you
ELaYOEflUJQ-00140-00049400-00049583 i control spirit
ELaYOEflUJQ-00141-00049584-00049774 oh god god god
ELaYOEflUJQ-00142-00049775-00050055 they came out
ELaYOEflUJQ-00143-00050056-00050262 you will not know doesn't work i can be
ELaYOEflUJQ-00144-00050263-00050407 telling you that you know
ELaYOEflUJQ-00145-00050408-00050630 but in the spirit right
ELaYOEflUJQ-00146-00050631-00050886 innovative in the spirit
ELaYOEflUJQ-00147-00050887-00051287 is a word just like
ELaYOEflUJQ-00148-00051288-00051502 do you know what boom is
ELaYOEflUJQ-00149-00051503-00051628 yourself
ELaYOEflUJQ-00150-00051629-00052590 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00151-00052591-00053299 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00152-00053300-00054582 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00153-00054583-00055245 hey
ELaYOEflUJQ-00154-00055246-00057030 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00155-00057032-00057263 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00156-00057264-00057435 jesus
ELaYOEflUJQ-00157-00057436-00058638 [Music]
ELaYOEflUJQ-00158-00058639-00059038 oh
ELaYOEflUJQ-00159-00059039-00059339 josh
ENC17bR7JNY-00000-00000000-00000302 okay guys we are live from the corn team
ENC17bR7JNY-00001-00000303-00000634 and it is Saturday morning and I'm super
ENC17bR7JNY-00002-00000635-00000862 excited to bring back our to bodice
ENC17bR7JNY-00003-00000863-00001187 party Saturday due to popular demand
ENC17bR7JNY-00004-00001188-00001370 we're gonna be doing a Devadas again
ENC17bR7JNY-00005-00001371-00001841 today so for this what you'll need is if
ENC17bR7JNY-00006-00001842-00002057 you have a resistance band go ahead and
ENC17bR7JNY-00007-00002058-00002185 grab it because we can use that for our
ENC17bR7JNY-00008-00002186-00002335 overhead squats if you don't have a
ENC17bR7JNY-00009-00002336-00002600 resistance band that's fine and then
ENC17bR7JNY-00010-00002601-00002902 we'll need a surface to do chair dips
ENC17bR7JNY-00011-00002903-00003095 off of like either a chair or a coffee
ENC17bR7JNY-00012-00003096-00003322 table or couch or something like that
ENC17bR7JNY-00013-00003323-00003781 and then we will also need some
ENC17bR7JNY-00014-00003782-00004054 dumbbells or kettlebell to do our tiel's
ENC17bR7JNY-00015-00004055-00004595 so that is yeah that's most of it we can
ENC17bR7JNY-00016-00004596-00004795 also use some dumbbells for this lateral
ENC17bR7JNY-00017-00004796-00005027 lunge that we're gonna be doing but most
ENC17bR7JNY-00018-00005028-00005345 of the most of the exercises in our in
ENC17bR7JNY-00019-00005346-00005581 our workout are going to be bodyweight
ENC17bR7JNY-00020-00005582-00005741 short of those things that I just
ENC17bR7JNY-00021-00005742-00006293 mentioned story of the day I'm guessing
ENC17bR7JNY-00022-00006294-00006416 that a lot of people are familiar with
ENC17bR7JNY-00023-00006417-00006869 Ludwig van Beethoven's life but if you
ENC17bR7JNY-00024-00006870-00007123 are not he is a pretty fascinating dude
ENC17bR7JNY-00025-00007125-00007541 he was he played a like a crucial
ENC17bR7JNY-00026-00007542-00007785 crucial role in the transition of
ENC17bR7JNY-00027-00007786-00008189 classical music into romantic music he
ENC17bR7JNY-00028-00008190-00008495 is he is known by musicians to be very
ENC17bR7JNY-00029-00008496-00008889 his his uh his music is very cerebral
ENC17bR7JNY-00030-00008890-00009305 and he also went started going deaf when
ENC17bR7JNY-00031-00009306-00009778 he was thirty as a child his music
ENC17bR7JNY-00032-00009779-00010094 teachers thought that he was he was
ENC17bR7JNY-00033-00010095-00010256 horrible you know he was horrible as a
ENC17bR7JNY-00034-00010257-00010616 violinist he he they said that he would
ENC17bR7JNY-00035-00010617-00010901 never ever be a composer and his dad was
ENC17bR7JNY-00036-00010902-00011048 like you know what my kids pretty
ENC17bR7JNY-00037-00011049-00011219 awesome I think I'll take his education
ENC17bR7JNY-00038-00011220-00011563 into my own hands and we're gonna we're
ENC17bR7JNY-00039-00011564-00011710 gonna keep going with his music and
ENC17bR7JNY-00040-00011711-00011966 luckily he had like a really supportive
ENC17bR7JNY-00041-00011967-00012178 dad who you know wanted him to keep
ENC17bR7JNY-00042-00012179-00012478 going when he realized that his hearing
ENC17bR7JNY-00043-00012479-00012752 was going he was pretty distraught
ENC17bR7JNY-00044-00012753-00012971 because he was a music teacher piano
ENC17bR7JNY-00045-00012972-00013115 teacher at the time and
ENC17bR7JNY-00046-00013116-00013340 he realized that he wasn't going to be
ENC17bR7JNY-00047-00013341-00013583 able to do that but he continued
ENC17bR7JNY-00048-00013584-00014003 composing music and he had all of these
ENC17bR7JNY-00049-00014004-00014372 songs inside of him and and he decided
ENC17bR7JNY-00050-00014372-00014594 that that the deafness was not going to
ENC17bR7JNY-00051-00014594-00014813 keep them inside that he was going to
ENC17bR7JNY-00052-00014813-00015425 bring them out and in 1824 after he had
ENC17bR7JNY-00053-00015426-00015782 composed his Ninth Symphony to the poem
ENC17bR7JNY-00054-00015783-00016499 ode to joy he conducted that and when he
ENC17bR7JNY-00055-00016500-00016865 was done the audience just exploded in
ENC17bR7JNY-00056-00016866-00017147 applause but he couldn't hear the
ENC17bR7JNY-00057-00017148-00017366 audience so he didn't turn around to see
ENC17bR7JNY-00058-00017367-00017747 them and one of the chorus members saw
ENC17bR7JNY-00059-00017748-00017999 that he you know didn't recognize that
ENC17bR7JNY-00060-00018000-00018227 they were there applauding and so he
ENC17bR7JNY-00061-00018228-00018413 went up onstage and grabbed Ludvig by
ENC17bR7JNY-00062-00018414-00018620 the elbow and turned him around but by
ENC17bR7JNY-00063-00018621-00018820 the time he had turned him around
ENC17bR7JNY-00064-00018821-00019097 everybody had stopped applauding and so
ENC17bR7JNY-00065-00019098-00019409 he just stood there and one by one each
ENC17bR7JNY-00066-00019410-00019622 audience member got up in a standing
ENC17bR7JNY-00067-00019623-00019991 ovation and clapped and the applause was
ENC17bR7JNY-00068-00019992-00020294 thunderous and it was noted that you
ENC17bR7JNY-00069-00020295-00020611 could see one single tear dripping down
ENC17bR7JNY-00070-00020612-00021119 Beethoven's face and I love this story
ENC17bR7JNY-00071-00021120-00021311 because it's it's one of those stories
ENC17bR7JNY-00072-00021312-00021743 where you know he was told no you know
ENC17bR7JNY-00073-00021744-00021905 by somebody in authority
ENC17bR7JNY-00074-00021906-00022268 and he decided that that wasn't going to
ENC17bR7JNY-00075-00022269-00022403 stop him that he was going to pursue
ENC17bR7JNY-00076-00022404-00022594 this dream that he had something inside
ENC17bR7JNY-00077-00022595-00022910 of him that he needed to express and I
ENC17bR7JNY-00078-00022911-00023087 think that's a like a really really
ENC17bR7JNY-00079-00023088-00023456 fantastic lesson for all of us because I
ENC17bR7JNY-00080-00023457-00023714 I think we all have that within us and
ENC17bR7JNY-00081-00023715-00023879 it's just a matter of finding what it is
ENC17bR7JNY-00082-00023880-00024188 what we need to express and not letting
ENC17bR7JNY-00083-00024189-00024481 not letting somebody who doesn't see it
ENC17bR7JNY-00084-00024482-00024994 you know push it down so anyway I know
ENC17bR7JNY-00085-00024995-00025208 that you have this awesome workout
ENC17bR7JNY-00086-00025209-00025379 inside of you and we're gonna bring it
ENC17bR7JNY-00087-00025380-00025574 out right now and we're gonna get our
ENC17bR7JNY-00088-00025575-00025787 get our sweat on okay we're gonna start
ENC17bR7JNY-00089-00025788-00026047 with some quads I'm actually knee to
ENC17bR7JNY-00090-00026048-00026276 chest so we're just gonna stand in place
ENC17bR7JNY-00091-00026277-00026486 and I'm gonna bring my knee
ENC17bR7JNY-00092-00026487-00026795 to my chest and then back down so if
ENC17bR7JNY-00093-00026795-00027068 you're having any issues with trying to
ENC17bR7JNY-00094-00027069-00027251 stay stable with this or with balance
ENC17bR7JNY-00095-00027252-00027482 just find a spot on your wall and just
ENC17bR7JNY-00096-00027483-00027701 look at it while you do this and that
ENC17bR7JNY-00097-00027702-00027952 should help with your balance a lot all
ENC17bR7JNY-00098-00027954-00028277 right so just need a chest so what I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00099-00028277-00028412 trying to do too is I'm trying to bring
ENC17bR7JNY-00100-00028413-00028637 my pelvis forward to get this really
ENC17bR7JNY-00101-00028638-00028925 nice quad stretch in this and squeezing
ENC17bR7JNY-00102-00028926-00029375 my glutes go ahead and we're gonna do 10
ENC17bR7JNY-00103-00029376-00029720 on each side so I think this is maybe
ENC17bR7JNY-00104-00029720-00031160 about four six taking our time getting
ENC17bR7JNY-00105-00031161-00032180 that nice stretch at the top
ENC17bR7JNY-00106-00032181-00032289 9
ENC17bR7JNY-00107-00032291-00032828 [Music]
ENC17bR7JNY-00108-00032829-00033378 and 10 as I almost fall over all right
ENC17bR7JNY-00109-00033379-00033555 now let's just do our walking quad
ENC17bR7JNY-00110-00033556-00033690 stretch but we're gonna do that in place
ENC17bR7JNY-00111-00033691-00033879 so we're gonna do opposite arm to
ENC17bR7JNY-00112-00033880-00034149 opposite leg whoo that quad is tight
ENC17bR7JNY-00113-00034150-00034308 yeah it is
ENC17bR7JNY-00114-00034309-00034497 alright let's switch it out to the other
ENC17bR7JNY-00115-00034498-00034686 side so what I'm trying to do is I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00116-00034687-00034848 trying to really elongate this side of
ENC17bR7JNY-00117-00034849-00035109 my body and I'm trying to keep that knee
ENC17bR7JNY-00118-00035110-00035391 underneath that hip alright so what I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00119-00035392-00035514 not doing is I'm not bringing that knee
ENC17bR7JNY-00120-00035515-00035685 out to the side keeping that knee
ENC17bR7JNY-00121-00035686-00035892 underneath that hip reaching reaching
ENC17bR7JNY-00122-00035893-00036480 reaching it's been a while since we've
ENC17bR7JNY-00123-00036481-00036774 done these we do these walking across
ENC17bR7JNY-00124-00036775-00037146 the dojo floor often is part of our
ENC17bR7JNY-00125-00037147-00037575 warmup it's great that you can just do
ENC17bR7JNY-00126-00037576-00037809 the place and stand up from your
ENC17bR7JNY-00127-00037810-00038106 computer during the day just do some
ENC17bR7JNY-00128-00038107-00038475 quad stretches get the get that body to
ENC17bR7JNY-00129-00038476-00039180 elongate whoo I know that I've been at
ENC17bR7JNY-00130-00039181-00039549 the computer more than more than I ever
ENC17bR7JNY-00131-00039550-00039756 have at the dojo during this whole
ENC17bR7JNY-00132-00039757-00040056 pandemic and man I am feeling it in my
ENC17bR7JNY-00133-00040057-00040650 hips and in my thoracic spine all right
ENC17bR7JNY-00134-00040651-00041024 guys let's do one more on each side
ENC17bR7JNY-00135-00041025-00041769 oops fallen over oh right hey while
ENC17bR7JNY-00136-00041770-00041913 we're standing here let's go ahead and
ENC17bR7JNY-00137-00041914-00042162 grab that knee and then we're just going
ENC17bR7JNY-00138-00042163-00042627 to rotate that ankle so let's go ten
ENC17bR7JNY-00139-00042628-00042984 times in one direction if you need to
ENC17bR7JNY-00140-00042985-00043200 you can hold onto a counter top or your
ENC17bR7JNY-00141-00043201-00043602 couch and then we're gonna go ten and
ENC17bR7JNY-00142-00043603-00043772 the other direction
ENC17bR7JNY-00143-00043773-00044127 Wow everything's feeling tight this
ENC17bR7JNY-00144-00044128-00044760 morning whoo yeah let's get it all
ENC17bR7JNY-00145-00044761-00045144 loosened up all right let's take it to
ENC17bR7JNY-00146-00045145-00045746 the other side again as I fall over
ENC17bR7JNY-00147-00045747-00046304 ah feeling this up into my calf which is
ENC17bR7JNY-00148-00046305-00046409 great
ENC17bR7JNY-00149-00046410-00047106 take it back the other way
ENC17bR7JNY-00150-00047107-00047650 hahahaha awesome alright guys let's go
ENC17bR7JNY-00151-00047651-00047956 to the floor and let's go ahead and do
ENC17bR7JNY-00152-00047957-00048436 our in box so I have my knee line of my
ENC17bR7JNY-00153-00048437-00048682 leg my shin lined up in front of me and
ENC17bR7JNY-00154-00048683-00048967 then I have my knee to my foot now I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00155-00048968-00049221 going to transition to the other side
ENC17bR7JNY-00156-00049222-00049561 alright and when I'm doing this I want
ENC17bR7JNY-00157-00049562-00049760 to keep my back as upright as possible
ENC17bR7JNY-00158-00049761-00049885 so if I need to I can put my hands
ENC17bR7JNY-00159-00049886-00050135 behind me otherwise I'll just try to
ENC17bR7JNY-00160-00050136-00050404 keep that back straight let's go ahead
ENC17bR7JNY-00161-00050405-00051205 and do five on each side
ENC17bR7JNY-00162-00051207-00051585 it's okay if it if you travel with it if
ENC17bR7JNY-00163-00051586-00051774 it makes you walk forward that is
ENC17bR7JNY-00164-00051775-00052016 alright what I'm trying to do is get my
ENC17bR7JNY-00165-00052017-00052367 feet flat on the ground at the top and
ENC17bR7JNY-00166-00052369-00052541 then I'm transitioning now my body is
ENC17bR7JNY-00167-00052542-00052727 facing a completely different direction
ENC17bR7JNY-00168-00052728-00053061 now my body is facing forward and now my
ENC17bR7JNY-00169-00053062-00053276 body is facing the other side all right
ENC17bR7JNY-00170-00053277-00053634 so really getting those hips to loosen
ENC17bR7JNY-00171-00053635-00053997 up slowly crawling closer and closer
ENC17bR7JNY-00172-00053998-00054234 towards you let's go ahead and do one
ENC17bR7JNY-00173-00054235-00054948 more on each side all right go ahead and
ENC17bR7JNY-00174-00054949-00055338 reset and then let's just do a couple of
ENC17bR7JNY-00175-00055339-00055572 our shin box kick throughs while we're
ENC17bR7JNY-00176-00055573-00055782 at it all right so I'm gonna take this
ENC17bR7JNY-00177-00055783-00055974 back leg and I'm gonna kick it forward
ENC17bR7JNY-00178-00055975-00056175 and it's gonna line up with my belly
ENC17bR7JNY-00179-00056176-00056340 button and then I'm gonna come back in
ENC17bR7JNY-00180-00056341-00056625 I'm gonna switch over to the other side
ENC17bR7JNY-00181-00056626-00056877 I'm gonna kick my leg around she's still
ENC17bR7JNY-00182-00056878-00057051 keeping that back really upright if I
ENC17bR7JNY-00183-00057052-00057291 need to I'll put my hands behind me all
ENC17bR7JNY-00184-00057291-00057816 right get that leg forward boom bring it
ENC17bR7JNY-00185-00057816-00058223 back around haha
ENC17bR7JNY-00186-00058224-00058746 kick it forward bring it back let's go
ENC17bR7JNY-00187-00058747-00058892 ahead do one more on each side
ENC17bR7JNY-00188-00058894-00059271 oh this is good medicine for my tight
ENC17bR7JNY-00189-00059272-00060195 tight hips whew alright okay guys so now
ENC17bR7JNY-00190-00060196-00060402 we're gonna go to our frog stretch one
ENC17bR7JNY-00191-00060403-00060687 of my favorite stretches I feel like I
ENC17bR7JNY-00192-00060688-00060924 say that about everything but really dig
ENC17bR7JNY-00193-00060925-00061125 this frog stretch so I'm gonna bring my
ENC17bR7JNY-00194-00061126-00061395 knees out to the side my feet are gonna
ENC17bR7JNY-00195-00061396-00061587 come off at about a 90 degree angle from
ENC17bR7JNY-00196-00061588-00061785 those knees then what I'm gonna do is
ENC17bR7JNY-00197-00061786-00062115 I'm gonna push my hips back towards my
ENC17bR7JNY-00198-00062116-00062310 feet and then I'm gonna squeeze the
ENC17bR7JNY-00199-00062311-00062692 earth with my knees together for five
ENC17bR7JNY-00200-00062694-00063237 four three two one and then I'm gonna
ENC17bR7JNY-00201-00063238-00063471 relax so I'm gonna come forward push
ENC17bR7JNY-00202-00063472-00063900 forward with that alright so getting
ENC17bR7JNY-00203-00063901-00064041 that tension off that groin
ENC17bR7JNY-00204-00064041-00064290 maybe going a little bit deeper pushing
ENC17bR7JNY-00205-00064291-00064391 back
ENC17bR7JNY-00206-00064391-00064624 squeeze those knees together four five
ENC17bR7JNY-00207-00064625-00065350 four three two one relax maybe you can
ENC17bR7JNY-00208-00065351-00065488 get a little bit more of a stretch out
ENC17bR7JNY-00209-00065489-00065747 of this alright let's go ahead and push
ENC17bR7JNY-00210-00065748-00066434 back for five four three two one
ENC17bR7JNY-00211-00066435-00066791 alright next guy is what we're gonna do
ENC17bR7JNY-00212-00066792-00067115 is our yoga windmill so I'm gonna come
ENC17bR7JNY-00213-00067116-00067475 into this high plank I'm gonna bring my
ENC17bR7JNY-00214-00067476-00067768 hand I'm sorry my foot next to my hand
ENC17bR7JNY-00215-00067769-00068078 and then I'm gonna reach forward getting
ENC17bR7JNY-00216-00068079-00068384 this knee over that foot really
ENC17bR7JNY-00217-00068385-00068609 straightening out that back leg getting
ENC17bR7JNY-00218-00068610-00068849 tension in that back leg reaching
ENC17bR7JNY-00219-00068850-00069311 reaching reaching turning my arm and my
ENC17bR7JNY-00220-00069312-00069655 shoulder following that hand with my eye
ENC17bR7JNY-00221-00069656-00070010 now my hand is facing towards you but
ENC17bR7JNY-00222-00070011-00070175 I'm gonna come back in and I'm gonna go
ENC17bR7JNY-00223-00070176-00070322 into the world's greatest stretch
ENC17bR7JNY-00224-00070323-00070579 bringing that elbow towards the floor
ENC17bR7JNY-00225-00070580-00070823 you don't have to hit a goal of actually
ENC17bR7JNY-00226-00070824-00070943 getting your elbow to the fourth floor
ENC17bR7JNY-00227-00070944-00071125 you just want to stretch it towards the
ENC17bR7JNY-00228-00071126-00071486 floor bring those hands together I mean
ENC17bR7JNY-00229-00071487-00071693 those feet together and then switch it
ENC17bR7JNY-00230-00071694-00071869 out to the other side again getting that
ENC17bR7JNY-00231-00071870-00072094 knee over that ankle getting some nice
ENC17bR7JNY-00232-00072095-00072416 flexion in that in that ankle reaching
ENC17bR7JNY-00233-00072417-00072706 reaching reaching as I'm reaching I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00234-00072707-00073067 rotating my arm in that shoulder socket
ENC17bR7JNY-00235-00073068-00073474 and I'm following it with my hand
ENC17bR7JNY-00236-00073475-00073963 rolling it with my eyes come down into
ENC17bR7JNY-00237-00073964-00074174 that world's greatest stretch hold it
ENC17bR7JNY-00238-00074175-00074555 hold it hold it whoa yeah alright let's
ENC17bR7JNY-00239-00074556-00074899 do one more on each side
ENC17bR7JNY-00240-00074900-00075736 reaching rotating tension in those legs
ENC17bR7JNY-00241-00075737-00075998 coming in oh I've got a nice crack in my
ENC17bR7JNY-00242-00075999-00076637 neck switch it out
ENC17bR7JNY-00243-00076638-00076930 get that nice stretch at the top here
ENC17bR7JNY-00244-00076931-00077261 reaching reaching reaching rotating
ENC17bR7JNY-00245-00077262-00077629 slowly whoo
ENC17bR7JNY-00246-00077630-00078280 all right bringing that elbow down haha
ENC17bR7JNY-00247-00078281-00078509 great job guys
ENC17bR7JNY-00248-00078510-00078916 all right so actually let's do one more
ENC17bR7JNY-00249-00078917-00079130 let's do one more stretch so we're gonna
ENC17bR7JNY-00250-00079131-00079337 go ahead and go into our side lying
ENC17bR7JNY-00251-00079338-00079577 Archer so I want to keep those knees
ENC17bR7JNY-00252-00079578-00079850 stacked I want to bring both hands out
ENC17bR7JNY-00253-00079851-00080119 in front of me I'm gonna drag that hand
ENC17bR7JNY-00254-00080120-00080528 across my chest I'm gonna reach behind
ENC17bR7JNY-00255-00080529-00080825 me trying to get that shoulder to the
ENC17bR7JNY-00256-00080826-00081089 ground as I look behind me all right I
ENC17bR7JNY-00257-00081090-00081341 want you to hold it here I want you to
ENC17bR7JNY-00258-00081342-00081883 breathe keeping those knees stacked whoo
ENC17bR7JNY-00259-00081884-00082424 come back in bring it back out again
ENC17bR7JNY-00260-00082425-00082939 Oh getting those shoulders to loosen up
ENC17bR7JNY-00261-00082940-00083186 getting that chest to open up that
ENC17bR7JNY-00262-00083187-00083780 thoracic spine Oh get a nice rotation
ENC17bR7JNY-00263-00083781-00083920 [Music]
ENC17bR7JNY-00264-00083921-00084176 going on let's do one more on this side
ENC17bR7JNY-00265-00084177-00084624 and then we'll take it to the other side
ENC17bR7JNY-00266-00084625-00085045 ah
ENC17bR7JNY-00267-00085046-00085981 oh right switching to the other side all
ENC17bR7JNY-00268-00085982-00086126 right
ENC17bR7JNY-00269-00086127-00086625 draw that bow keep those knees stacked
ENC17bR7JNY-00270-00086626-00087031 okay I get that trying to bring that
ENC17bR7JNY-00271-00087032-00087184 shoulder to the ground
ENC17bR7JNY-00272-00087185-00087451 I don't know I'm probably about five to
ENC17bR7JNY-00273-00087452-00087601 six inches away from the ground with
ENC17bR7JNY-00274-00087602-00087969 that back shoulder some reason this side
ENC17bR7JNY-00275-00087970-00088461 always feels tighter than my other side
ENC17bR7JNY-00276-00088462-00088863 come back do it again
ENC17bR7JNY-00277-00088864-00090731 hahahahahaha ice okay one more
ENC17bR7JNY-00278-00090732-00090986 just was thinking this is a really funny
ENC17bR7JNY-00279-00090987-00091393 position to draw and shoot a bow from
ENC17bR7JNY-00280-00091394-00091640 probably be really difficult
ENC17bR7JNY-00281-00091641-00092012 maybe a little stealthy anyway what
ENC17bR7JNY-00282-00092013-00092261 we're gonna do now is we're gonna go
ENC17bR7JNY-00283-00092262-00092522 through each of the exercises in our
ENC17bR7JNY-00284-00092523-00093071 tabata and to get used to them before we
ENC17bR7JNY-00285-00093072-00093335 actually go into the deposit itself so
ENC17bR7JNY-00286-00093336-00093455 the first thing that we're gonna do is
ENC17bR7JNY-00287-00093456-00093668 overhead squats so if you have a
ENC17bR7JNY-00288-00093669-00093917 resistance band fantastic let's grab
ENC17bR7JNY-00289-00093918-00094235 that you can also just use bodyweight so
ENC17bR7JNY-00290-00094236-00094370 you can just have your arms up or if you
ENC17bR7JNY-00291-00094371-00094535 have a really really light dumbbell or
ENC17bR7JNY-00292-00094536-00094862 just one dumbbell grab that I'm gonna
ENC17bR7JNY-00293-00094863-00095111 use my resistance band and what I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00294-00095112-00095339 gonna do is want to get those arms out
ENC17bR7JNY-00295-00095340-00095585 straight I'm gonna bring my feet out my
ENC17bR7JNY-00296-00095586-00095807 toes out to the side making room for my
ENC17bR7JNY-00297-00095808-00096014 hips to travel down I'm gonna come down
ENC17bR7JNY-00298-00096015-00096481 and up keeping that tension in that
ENC17bR7JNY-00299-00096482-00096830 upper body as they come down getting
ENC17bR7JNY-00300-00096831-00097118 that depth depth before dishonor always
ENC17bR7JNY-00301-00097119-00097444 remember that we want to hit that depth
ENC17bR7JNY-00302-00097445-00097685 which means I want to get my hip to line
ENC17bR7JNY-00303-00097686-00097913 up with my knees if not getting a little
ENC17bR7JNY-00304-00097914-00098072 bit lower than that let's go ahead and
ENC17bR7JNY-00305-00098073-00098363 do ten of these let's feel so good on my
ENC17bR7JNY-00306-00098364-00098572 shoulders getting that tension going on
ENC17bR7JNY-00307-00098573-00099014 if you have a belt or a towel you can
ENC17bR7JNY-00308-00099015-00099344 also use that you can pause this video
ENC17bR7JNY-00309-00099345-00099875 and go grab something like that whatever
ENC17bR7JNY-00310-00099876-00100181 you can hold on to to get that tension
ENC17bR7JNY-00311-00100182-00100778 in that upper back pair of jeans just
ENC17bR7JNY-00312-00100779-00100934 don't use the cat for this one they will
ENC17bR7JNY-00313-00100935-00101216 not like it alright so then we're gonna
ENC17bR7JNY-00314-00101217-00101441 do our X crunches that's gonna be the
ENC17bR7JNY-00315-00101442-00101738 next exercise so I'm going to lay down
ENC17bR7JNY-00316-00101739-00102020 on the ground my legs are gonna be out
ENC17bR7JNY-00317-00102021-00102236 straight my arms are gonna be out
ENC17bR7JNY-00318-00102237-00102605 straight in this x position x position
ENC17bR7JNY-00319-00102606-00102736 oh my goodness
ENC17bR7JNY-00320-00102738-00102985 now I'm gonna reach forward come back
ENC17bR7JNY-00321-00102986-00103448 down go ahead and do ten of those arms
ENC17bR7JNY-00322-00103449-00103697 and legs straight the entire time really
ENC17bR7JNY-00323-00103698-00103969 think about those ABS guys get the
ENC17bR7JNY-00324-00103970-00104363 attention your intention in those abs as
ENC17bR7JNY-00325-00104364-00104503 you're doing this because we do not want
ENC17bR7JNY-00326-00104504-00104707 to throw ourselves forward we're
ENC17bR7JNY-00327-00104708-00105054 utilizing those abs to crunch us up and
ENC17bR7JNY-00328-00105055-00105269 bring us forward all right
ENC17bR7JNY-00329-00105270-00105674 oh but don't try to do that try to
ENC17bR7JNY-00330-00105675-00105958 really concentrate on those abs to get
ENC17bR7JNY-00331-00105959-00106201 you forward all right if it takes you a
ENC17bR7JNY-00332-00106202-00107095 little bit more time that's okay
ENC17bR7JNY-00333-00107096-00107304 let's go ahead and do 10 of these I
ENC17bR7JNY-00334-00107305-00108704 think this is seven eight nine and ten
ENC17bR7JNY-00335-00108705-00109323 hahaha awesome alright the next exercise
ENC17bR7JNY-00336-00109324-00109659 that we have in this circuit is going to
ENC17bR7JNY-00337-00109660-00109843 be our lateral lunge so what I want to
ENC17bR7JNY-00338-00109844-00110016 want to do with the lateral lunge is I
ENC17bR7JNY-00339-00110017-00110173 want to do a lateral lunge with return
ENC17bR7JNY-00340-00110174-00110398 so maybe as far as our warm-up is
ENC17bR7JNY-00341-00110399-00110712 concerned we won't use weights but if
ENC17bR7JNY-00342-00110713-00110859 you would like to during the circuit
ENC17bR7JNY-00343-00110860-00111114 grab a goblet that's fine or grab a
ENC17bR7JNY-00344-00111115-00111390 kettlebell or you can even have two
ENC17bR7JNY-00345-00111391-00111583 weights but what we're gonna do is we're
ENC17bR7JNY-00346-00111583-00111798 gonna go into our lateral lunge trying
ENC17bR7JNY-00347-00111799-00112008 to get deep with it I'm keeping my chest
ENC17bR7JNY-00348-00112009-00112185 up but I'm keeping that but really
ENC17bR7JNY-00349-00112186-00112345 pulled into that back wall and then I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00350-00112346-00112558 coming back in so that's the return part
ENC17bR7JNY-00351-00112558-00112827 alright coming out and coming back into
ENC17bR7JNY-00352-00112828-00113052 Center we have a bunch of different
ENC17bR7JNY-00353-00113053-00113310 configurations for our lunges this is
ENC17bR7JNY-00354-00113311-00115175 one of them
ENC17bR7JNY-00355-00115176-00115484 all right let's go ahead we're gonna do
ENC17bR7JNY-00356-00115485-00116405 five on each side I think this is four
ENC17bR7JNY-00357-00116406-00116997 and five oh right now we have our glute
ENC17bR7JNY-00358-00116998-00117192 bridge but we're gonna do the Frog
ENC17bR7JNY-00359-00117193-00117441 version of this glute bridge so I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00360-00117442-00117642 going to come to the ground I'm gonna
ENC17bR7JNY-00361-00117643-00117908 bring my knees in close to my butt and
ENC17bR7JNY-00362-00117909-00118068 then what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna let
ENC17bR7JNY-00363-00118069-00118440 my knees just fall out to the side as
ENC17bR7JNY-00364-00118441-00118733 they may now I have my feet that the
ENC17bR7JNY-00365-00118734-00119073 soles of my feet together all right and
ENC17bR7JNY-00366-00119074-00119325 then I'm gonna put my hands out to the
ENC17bR7JNY-00367-00119326-00119607 side just for stability I'm gonna bring
ENC17bR7JNY-00368-00119608-00119885 my hips up into the air and back down
ENC17bR7JNY-00369-00119886-00120185 some you're probably gonna have not as
ENC17bR7JNY-00370-00120186-00120393 much of a range of motion as you
ENC17bR7JNY-00371-00120394-00120710 normally would with this glute bridge if
ENC17bR7JNY-00372-00120711-00120942 for some reason this hurts your knees at
ENC17bR7JNY-00373-00120943-00121241 all just do a regular glute bridge okay
ENC17bR7JNY-00374-00121242-00121617 but if this does if this feels like okay
ENC17bR7JNY-00375-00121618-00121776 and comfortable well you know it's
ENC17bR7JNY-00376-00121777-00122007 comfortable as a glute bridge frog would
ENC17bR7JNY-00377-00122008-00122234 ever feel go ahead and do that so go
ENC17bR7JNY-00378-00122235-00122510 ahead give me ten try to get that lower
ENC17bR7JNY-00379-00122511-00122786 back fully engage into the ground when
ENC17bR7JNY-00380-00122788-00123003 you come down and then come back up
ENC17bR7JNY-00381-00123004-00123231 you're really squeezing your glutes with
ENC17bR7JNY-00382-00123232-00123441 this guy's so this isn't going into your
ENC17bR7JNY-00383-00123442-00123492 lower back
ENC17bR7JNY-00384-00123493-00123734 it's your glutes that are activating as
ENC17bR7JNY-00385-00123735-00123963 you're doing this yep letting those
ENC17bR7JNY-00386-00123964-00124227 knees just fall out to the side this is
ENC17bR7JNY-00387-00124228-00124563 just one of many many variations of the
ENC17bR7JNY-00388-00124564-00124886 glute bridge everybody's physiology is
ENC17bR7JNY-00389-00124888-00124997 different you're gonna feel this
ENC17bR7JNY-00390-00124998-00125461 differently then I will possibly feel it
ENC17bR7JNY-00391-00125463-00125909 all right eight
ENC17bR7JNY-00392-00125910-00126083 and if you wanted to make this harder
ENC17bR7JNY-00393-00126084-00126224 you could always put like a dumbbell
ENC17bR7JNY-00394-00126225-00126624 right here on your lower abdomen just
ENC17bR7JNY-00395-00126625-00127239 like when we're doing our our barbell
ENC17bR7JNY-00396-00127240-00127686 hip lifts
ENC17bR7JNY-00397-00127688-00128275 ten oh wait okay guys then what we have
ENC17bR7JNY-00398-00128276-00128583 next is our push-ups so we're going to
ENC17bR7JNY-00399-00128584-00128854 be doing 20 seconds of push-ups when
ENC17bR7JNY-00400-00128855-00129169 we're gonna be doing that four times so
ENC17bR7JNY-00401-00129170-00129343 choose whether or not you're going to do
ENC17bR7JNY-00402-00129344-00129547 this from an elevated surface or from
ENC17bR7JNY-00403-00129548-00129786 the ground go ahead and give me five of
ENC17bR7JNY-00404-00129788-00129979 them I want you to have your butt
ENC17bR7JNY-00405-00129980-00130171 elevated I don't want to see your butt
ENC17bR7JNY-00406-00130172-00130369 come down that means you've lost your
ENC17bR7JNY-00407-00130370-00130669 abs and you're keeping your elbows and
ENC17bR7JNY-00408-00130670-00130911 tight to your body as you're bringing
ENC17bR7JNY-00409-00130913-00131182 your chest down to the surface so
ENC17bR7JNY-00410-00131183-00131302 whether or not you're doing that from an
ENC17bR7JNY-00411-00131303-00131745 elevated surface or if you're doing this
ENC17bR7JNY-00412-00131746-00132046 from the ground make sure to get that
ENC17bR7JNY-00413-00132047-00132454 chest down alright and you can also do
ENC17bR7JNY-00414-00132455-00132688 an eccentric pushup if you choose we
ENC17bR7JNY-00415-00132689-00132853 were working on these yesterday so what
ENC17bR7JNY-00416-00132854-00133222 that is is I'm doing a 1,001 1,002 1,003
ENC17bR7JNY-00417-00133223-00133438 count all the way to the ground and then
ENC17bR7JNY-00418-00133439-00133579 I'm just going doing it a bit of an
ENC17bR7JNY-00419-00133580-00134056 assist up same thing 1,001 1,002 1,003
ENC17bR7JNY-00420-00134057-00134356 alright that's gonna get you stronger
ENC17bR7JNY-00421-00134357-00134524 and get you closer to doing those strict
ENC17bR7JNY-00422-00134525-00134890 push-ups and then we have our RDL so
ENC17bR7JNY-00423-00134891-00135694 grab your weight for this alright so for
ENC17bR7JNY-00424-00135695-00135991 my RDL my feet are in a narrow stance I
ENC17bR7JNY-00425-00135992-00136237 have my dumbbells or my kettlebell out
ENC17bR7JNY-00426-00136238-00136525 in front of me my lats are on I'm coming
ENC17bR7JNY-00427-00136526-00136861 down to at least below my knees and then
ENC17bR7JNY-00428-00136862-00137125 really bringing those hips forward at
ENC17bR7JNY-00429-00137126-00137380 the top alright so bringing that butt
ENC17bR7JNY-00430-00137381-00137632 out to that back wall get into this nice
ENC17bR7JNY-00431-00137633-00137836 hinge position and then coming forward
ENC17bR7JNY-00432-00137837-00138199 with it alright so we've got ten of
ENC17bR7JNY-00433-00138200-00138545 these
ENC17bR7JNY-00434-00138546-00139601 five six
ENC17bR7JNY-00435-00139602-00139917 7:8 guys do not forget to keep those
ENC17bR7JNY-00436-00139918-00140127 lats engaged don't lose those lats don't
ENC17bR7JNY-00437-00140128-00140277 let those arms come out of the socket
ENC17bR7JNY-00438-00140278-00140529 keep those lats engaged like you have
ENC17bR7JNY-00439-00140530-00140745 towels but you're trying to hold onto
ENC17bR7JNY-00440-00140746-00141306 and your armpits whew I might switch
ENC17bR7JNY-00441-00141307-00141947 those out for a little bit later wait
ENC17bR7JNY-00442-00141948-00142263 that was aggressive thinking on my
ENC17bR7JNY-00443-00142264-00142668 behalf this morning all right so next we
ENC17bR7JNY-00444-00142669-00142890 have our chair dips so if you have a
ENC17bR7JNY-00445-00142891-00143184 chair or a coffee table or some form of
ENC17bR7JNY-00446-00143185-00143472 elevated surface fantastic if for some
ENC17bR7JNY-00447-00143473-00143742 reason you don't have that you can grab
ENC17bR7JNY-00448-00143743-00144234 a dumbbell and you can go ahead and do
ENC17bR7JNY-00449-00144235-00144510 your overhead tricep press all right
ENC17bR7JNY-00450-00144511-00144774 but what we're trying to do is trying to
ENC17bR7JNY-00451-00144775-00144938 work those triceps
ENC17bR7JNY-00452-00144939-00145272 so coming over to my surface keeping my
ENC17bR7JNY-00453-00145273-00145509 butt close to that surface coming down
ENC17bR7JNY-00454-00145510-00145839 feeling those triceps engage come up so
ENC17bR7JNY-00455-00145840-00146001 my legs are out straight this is gonna
ENC17bR7JNY-00456-00146002-00146148 make it harder if I want to make it a
ENC17bR7JNY-00457-00146149-00146370 little bit easier I'll have my knees at
ENC17bR7JNY-00458-00146371-00146634 a 90 degree angle come down I want you
ENC17bR7JNY-00459-00146635-00146873 to get that stretch with this all right
ENC17bR7JNY-00460-00146874-00147204 so don't go into any sort of position
ENC17bR7JNY-00461-00147205-00147432 where you feel pain just feel that
ENC17bR7JNY-00462-00147433-00147720 stretch in those shoulders in the tricep
ENC17bR7JNY-00463-00147721-00148065 all right coming down and up so what I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00464-00148066-00148197 not doing is I'm not all the way out
ENC17bR7JNY-00465-00148198-00148530 here I want to stay in tight to my
ENC17bR7JNY-00466-00148531-00149015 surface as I raise and lower
ENC17bR7JNY-00467-00149016-00149451 yep giving me ten of those
ENC17bR7JNY-00468-00149452-00150213 oh right then I have my hip lifts so if
ENC17bR7JNY-00469-00150214-00150348 you want to you can always anchor
ENC17bR7JNY-00470-00150349-00150543 yourself on a couch or on a coffee table
ENC17bR7JNY-00471-00150544-00150873 or you can just go ahead and do this
ENC17bR7JNY-00472-00150874-00150990 from the floor so I'm going to bring my
ENC17bR7JNY-00473-00150991-00151185 arms out to the side for stability I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00474-00151186-00151506 gonna bring my knees in now I'm gonna do
ENC17bR7JNY-00475-00151507-00151683 either one of two ways with this so I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00476-00151684-00151932 either just gonna bring my knees into my
ENC17bR7JNY-00477-00151933-00151989 face
ENC17bR7JNY-00478-00151990-00152195 to get up onto those shoulder blades
ENC17bR7JNY-00479-00152196-00152514 alright or I'm gonna bring my knees in
ENC17bR7JNY-00480-00152515-00152838 and Pike it up bring my knees in Pike it
ENC17bR7JNY-00481-00152839-00153135 up alright so whichever version you're
ENC17bR7JNY-00482-00153136-00153350 doing go ahead and give me ten of those
ENC17bR7JNY-00483-00153351-00153573 again guys we're not coming up on to our
ENC17bR7JNY-00484-00153574-00153777 necks we're just coming up onto our
ENC17bR7JNY-00485-00153778-00155162 shoulder blades eight nine haha and ten
ENC17bR7JNY-00486-00155163-00155763 nice alright so we got those then we're
ENC17bR7JNY-00487-00155764-00156015 gonna turn over we're gonna do shoulder
ENC17bR7JNY-00488-00156016-00156237 taps so what I want to do for this I
ENC17bR7JNY-00489-00156238-00156408 want to come into this high plank I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00490-00156409-00156531 going to bring my feet out to the side
ENC17bR7JNY-00491-00156532-00156750 for stability I'm gonna touch one
ENC17bR7JNY-00492-00156751-00156936 shoulder and then the other shoulder
ENC17bR7JNY-00493-00156937-00157290 touch one shoulder and then the other so
ENC17bR7JNY-00494-00157291-00157413 what I'm doing is I'm keeping my butt
ENC17bR7JNY-00495-00157414-00157587 about the same height as my as my
ENC17bR7JNY-00496-00157588-00157806 shoulders I don't want to push back with
ENC17bR7JNY-00497-00157807-00158037 this that puts a crazy strain on those
ENC17bR7JNY-00498-00158038-00158142 shoulders alright
ENC17bR7JNY-00499-00158143-00158493 so even maybe a tiny bit forward as I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00500-00158494-00158777 going from side to side and I'm also not
ENC17bR7JNY-00501-00158778-00159170 rotating those hips as I do this okay
ENC17bR7JNY-00502-00159171-00159471 keeping it super stable when you're in
ENC17bR7JNY-00503-00159472-00159702 the tabata itself I want you to take the
ENC17bR7JNY-00504-00159703-00160005 slow and controlled I don't want you to
ENC17bR7JNY-00505-00160006-00160242 rush it okay so go ahead and give me
ENC17bR7JNY-00506-00160243-00160661 five on each side
ENC17bR7JNY-00507-00160662-00160970 alright then we're gonna go into our
ENC17bR7JNY-00508-00160971-00161393 shoulder Rocking so what I'm gonna do is
ENC17bR7JNY-00509-00161394-00161612 I'm going to come into this glute bridge
ENC17bR7JNY-00510-00161613-00161953 position go up into my glute bridge my
ENC17bR7JNY-00511-00161954-00162200 arms are reaching up to the ceiling and
ENC17bR7JNY-00512-00162201-00162427 then what I'm going to do is I'm going
ENC17bR7JNY-00513-00162428-00162829 to reach with my one my am one arm that
ENC17bR7JNY-00514-00162830-00163085 hip is going to slightly raise as I
ENC17bR7JNY-00515-00163086-00163361 bring my opposite shoulder to the ground
ENC17bR7JNY-00516-00163362-00163514 trying to touch the ground with it and
ENC17bR7JNY-00517-00163515-00163969 then take it to the other side alright
ENC17bR7JNY-00518-00163970-00164341 you'll feel this tension also in your
ENC17bR7JNY-00519-00164342-00164648 legs it's a slight movement rocking from
ENC17bR7JNY-00520-00164649-00164924 side to side those hips are going to
ENC17bR7JNY-00521-00164925-00165197 travel ever so slightly with that
ENC17bR7JNY-00522-00165198-00165451 shoulder that raises trying to get that
ENC17bR7JNY-00523-00165452-00165845 other shoulder to touch the ground let's
ENC17bR7JNY-00524-00165846-00166100 go ahead and do five on each side this
ENC17bR7JNY-00525-00166101-00166677 is a really delicate tiny little intense
ENC17bR7JNY-00526-00166678-00167163 movement
ENC17bR7JNY-00527-00167164-00167840 oh right we got those then that was it
ENC17bR7JNY-00528-00167841-00168135 those are all of the exercises that
ENC17bR7JNY-00529-00168136-00168306 we're going to be doing while we're
ENC17bR7JNY-00530-00168307-00168393 doing our Tabata
ENC17bR7JNY-00531-00168394-00168702 let's go ahead and grab some water right
ENC17bR7JNY-00532-00168703-00169077 now before we actually start when I hit
ENC17bR7JNY-00533-00169078-00169434 the timer we're gonna work for 20
ENC17bR7JNY-00534-00169435-00169641 seconds for the first circuit we're
ENC17bR7JNY-00535-00169642-00169916 gonna do overhead squats we're gonna
ENC17bR7JNY-00536-00169917-00170160 rest for 10 seconds and then for 20
ENC17bR7JNY-00537-00170161-00170352 seconds we're gonna do X crunches so
ENC17bR7JNY-00538-00170353-00170571 we're only doing those two exercises to
ENC17bR7JNY-00539-00170572-00170790 start and we're gonna do that for four
ENC17bR7JNY-00540-00170791-00170919 minutes all right
ENC17bR7JNY-00541-00170920-00171365 so get ready if you are using a band or
ENC17bR7JNY-00542-00171366-00171819 a belt or a towel or something to create
ENC17bR7JNY-00543-00171820-00172086 tension in your overhead squats go ahead
ENC17bR7JNY-00544-00172087-00172431 and grab that all right guys we're
ENC17bR7JNY-00545-00172432-00173456 starting in three two one beep alright
ENC17bR7JNY-00546-00173457-00173760 make sure you get that depth trying to
ENC17bR7JNY-00547-00173761-00174090 keep that upper back as upright as
ENC17bR7JNY-00548-00174091-00174276 possible we're trying not to bend over
ENC17bR7JNY-00549-00174277-00174665 into this that that that you lose
ENC17bR7JNY-00550-00174666-00174918 mobility and your hips if you bend your
ENC17bR7JNY-00551-00174919-00175131 chest forward okay now we got ten
ENC17bR7JNY-00552-00175132-00175344 seconds of rest and then we're going
ENC17bR7JNY-00553-00175345-00176070 into our X crutch three two one go into
ENC17bR7JNY-00554-00176071-00176556 that X crunch arms and legs are straight
ENC17bR7JNY-00555-00176557-00176898 think about those ABS drawing you
ENC17bR7JNY-00556-00176899-00177282 forward like you got a rope tied to your
ENC17bR7JNY-00557-00177283-00177616 abs and somebody's pulling you up
ENC17bR7JNY-00558-00177617-00177906 towards them you're sitting across from
ENC17bR7JNY-00559-00177907-00178224 you that's our rest period
ENC17bR7JNY-00560-00178225-00178829 ten seconds going into our overhead
ENC17bR7JNY-00561-00178830-00179435 squats again here we go
ENC17bR7JNY-00562-00179436-00179926 just in case you can't hear the timer I
ENC17bR7JNY-00563-00179927-00180155 made it a little quieter because it was
ENC17bR7JNY-00564-00180156-00180320 so alarming but I think I made it a
ENC17bR7JNY-00565-00180321-00180530 little too quiet so I'll just keep
ENC17bR7JNY-00566-00180531-00180671 calling out what the time is three
ENC17bR7JNY-00567-00180672-00181154 seconds left and we're resting going
ENC17bR7JNY-00568-00181155-00181640 into those X crunches one of my favorite
ENC17bR7JNY-00569-00181641-00183870 ab exercises two one hit it
ENC17bR7JNY-00570-00183871-00184521 all right going back into our squats
ENC17bR7JNY-00571-00184522-00185149 three two one get that tension get that
ENC17bR7JNY-00572-00185150-00185395 tension in that upper back pulling those
ENC17bR7JNY-00573-00185396-00185644 shoulder blades together keeping those
ENC17bR7JNY-00574-00185645-00186358 arms straight all right we've got about
ENC17bR7JNY-00575-00186359-00187044 five seconds left two one
ENC17bR7JNY-00576-00187045-00187923 transitioning into our X crunch two one
ENC17bR7JNY-00577-00187924-00188582 going for it
ENC17bR7JNY-00578-00188583-00189485 got this you got this touch those toes
ENC17bR7JNY-00579-00189486-00189786 get that little bit of stretch at the
ENC17bR7JNY-00580-00189787-00190212 top and those hips one oh right this is
ENC17bR7JNY-00581-00190213-00190470 going to be our last set of each of
ENC17bR7JNY-00582-00190471-00190869 these exercises guys - last set best set
ENC17bR7JNY-00583-00190870-00192501 and we're going ha ha all right guys
ENC17bR7JNY-00584-00192502-00193848 4 3 2 1 X crunch X force what alright 2
ENC17bR7JNY-00585-00193849-00194595 1 go for it
ENC17bR7JNY-00586-00194596-00195609 ah I have faith in you
ENC17bR7JNY-00587-00195610-00196125 you got this chin to work hard you got
ENC17bR7JNY-00588-00196126-00196437 it that was it all right guys we're
ENC17bR7JNY-00589-00196438-00196616 gonna take a little bit of a break let's
ENC17bR7JNY-00590-00196617-00196903 go ahead and grab some water to start
ENC17bR7JNY-00591-00196904-00197516 all right so for our next exercise set
ENC17bR7JNY-00592-00197517-00197793 we're gonna be doing our lateral lunge
ENC17bR7JNY-00593-00197794-00198246 with return lateral lunge with return
ENC17bR7JNY-00594-00198247-00198716 okay going from side to side going back
ENC17bR7JNY-00595-00198717-00199062 into Center and then we have our glute
ENC17bR7JNY-00596-00199063-00199475 bridge with frog so coming to the ground
ENC17bR7JNY-00597-00199476-00199800 letting my knees just fall open getting
ENC17bR7JNY-00598-00199801-00200094 the soles of my feet together putting my
ENC17bR7JNY-00599-00200095-00200301 hands out to the side bringing those
ENC17bR7JNY-00600-00200302-00200540 hips up to the ceiling as high as I can
ENC17bR7JNY-00601-00200541-00200760 feeling this in my glutes not my lower
ENC17bR7JNY-00602-00200761-00200988 back and then coming back down trying to
ENC17bR7JNY-00603-00200989-00201135 get that lower back to touch against the
ENC17bR7JNY-00604-00201136-00201641 ground and then back up so those are the
ENC17bR7JNY-00605-00201642-00202062 two exercises in our next set we're
ENC17bR7JNY-00606-00202063-00202422 gonna rest for about ten more seconds
ENC17bR7JNY-00607-00202423-00203324 and then we're gonna go right into it
ENC17bR7JNY-00608-00203325-00203583 [Music]
ENC17bR7JNY-00609-00203584-00203880 all right guys we're gonna start in
ENC17bR7JNY-00610-00203881-00204603 three two one go all right my lateral
ENC17bR7JNY-00611-00204604-00205148 lunge boom and return get that butt
ENC17bR7JNY-00612-00205150-00205509 really pulled to that back wall as
ENC17bR7JNY-00613-00205510-00206252 you're doing this my chest is still
ENC17bR7JNY-00614-00206253-00206751 upright okay and then going into my
ENC17bR7JNY-00615-00206752-00206904 glute bridge frog I got about three
ENC17bR7JNY-00616-00206905-00207012 seconds left
ENC17bR7JNY-00617-00207013-00207411 heels soles of feet together and go for
ENC17bR7JNY-00618-00207412-00207551 it
ENC17bR7JNY-00619-00207552-00207839 getting those hips up as high as you can
ENC17bR7JNY-00620-00207840-00208188 your motion your range of motion is
ENC17bR7JNY-00621-00208189-00208323 going to be a little bit limited with
ENC17bR7JNY-00622-00208323-00208563 this again if this feels funky at all
ENC17bR7JNY-00623-00208564-00208836 and your groin or in your knees just do
ENC17bR7JNY-00624-00208837-00208983 a regular group glute bridge that is
ENC17bR7JNY-00625-00208984-00209600 fine three two one switch it back out to
ENC17bR7JNY-00626-00209601-00210063 the lateral lunge alright now I want to
ENC17bR7JNY-00627-00210064-00210285 make it a little bit harder go ahead and
ENC17bR7JNY-00628-00210286-00210677 grab a weight and we're going for it
ENC17bR7JNY-00629-00210678-00210984 boom
ENC17bR7JNY-00630-00210985-00211332 ya feelin it guys feelin it
ENC17bR7JNY-00631-00211333-00212510 you got this ah to one awesome
ENC17bR7JNY-00632-00212511-00213071 transitioning into my glute bridge frog
ENC17bR7JNY-00633-00213071-00213273 whoo
ENC17bR7JNY-00634-00213273-00213738 and we're going for it really
ENC17bR7JNY-00635-00213739-00214125 concentrate on keeping this in those
ENC17bR7JNY-00636-00214126-00214701 glutes not the lower back trying to get
ENC17bR7JNY-00637-00214702-00214971 those that butt up and those hips up as
ENC17bR7JNY-00638-00214971-00215237 high as you can to the ceiling three two
ENC17bR7JNY-00639-00215238-00215754 one switching it back out again all
ENC17bR7JNY-00640-00215755-00215985 right if you have to lighter weights you
ENC17bR7JNY-00641-00215986-00216117 can always just use the two lighter
ENC17bR7JNY-00642-00216117-00216542 weight or you can have two dumbbells
ENC17bR7JNY-00643-00216544-00217090 together up here
ENC17bR7JNY-00644-00217091-00217605 ah really feeling that stretch in that
ENC17bR7JNY-00645-00217606-00217904 hinge position bringing that butt back
ENC17bR7JNY-00646-00217905-00218333 all right guys three seconds left and
ENC17bR7JNY-00647-00218334-00219313 going into my frog working working all
ENC17bR7JNY-00648-00219314-00219807 around those glutes getting ready for
ENC17bR7JNY-00649-00219808-00220721 summer get ready for our bikini bodies
ENC17bR7JNY-00650-00220723-00221014 really stretch it at the top guys pause
ENC17bR7JNY-00651-00221015-00221451 at the top three two one
ENC17bR7JNY-00652-00221452-00222123 going back into my lateral lunge three
ENC17bR7JNY-00653-00222125-00222353 two one
ENC17bR7JNY-00654-00222354-00222759 hitting it this is our last set of each
ENC17bR7JNY-00655-00222760-00222952 of these so these are going to be our
ENC17bR7JNY-00656-00222953-00223412 best set
ENC17bR7JNY-00657-00223413-00223831 no sloppy form guys keeping it tight if
ENC17bR7JNY-00658-00223832-00224224 you get super gassed in any of these two
ENC17bR7JNY-00659-00224225-00224596 bodies just pause take take one out
ENC17bR7JNY-00660-00224596-00224998 take a rest it's going into our our
ENC17bR7JNY-00661-00224999-00225283 frogs this is our last frogs make them
ENC17bR7JNY-00662-00225284-00226088 excellent and we're going
ENC17bR7JNY-00663-00226089-00226326 [Music]
ENC17bR7JNY-00664-00226327-00226662 squeezy squeezy squeezing pause at the
ENC17bR7JNY-00665-00226663-00227376 top three two one
ENC17bR7JNY-00666-00227377-00227754 nice next set of exercises we have our
ENC17bR7JNY-00667-00227755-00227979 push-ups and our RDL so we're either
ENC17bR7JNY-00668-00227980-00228096 going to do our push-ups from an
ENC17bR7JNY-00669-00228096-00228294 elevated surface or we're going to do
ENC17bR7JNY-00670-00228294-00228521 them from the ground if you have a
ENC17bR7JNY-00671-00228521-00228834 resistance band you can always put that
ENC17bR7JNY-00672-00228835-00229082 resistance band and a figure eight
ENC17bR7JNY-00673-00229083-00229628 double it up just above your elbows
ENC17bR7JNY-00674-00229629-00229827 everything's together everything's tight
ENC17bR7JNY-00675-00229828-00229994 everything's on coming down and it's
ENC17bR7JNY-00676-00229996-00230430 gonna help slingshot you up it's another
ENC17bR7JNY-00677-00230431-00230607 way to get closer to getting those
ENC17bR7JNY-00678-00230608-00231071 strict push-ups in then we have our RDL
ENC17bR7JNY-00679-00231071-00231309 so if you have one kettlebell that's
ENC17bR7JNY-00680-00231310-00231582 fine or one heavy dumbbell or if you
ENC17bR7JNY-00681-00231583-00231825 have two lighter dumbbells go ahead and
ENC17bR7JNY-00682-00231826-00232296 grab those RTLS I'm gonna be bringing
ENC17bR7JNY-00683-00232296-00232482 that butt to that back wall getting into
ENC17bR7JNY-00684-00232483-00232719 that really nice hinge position keeping
ENC17bR7JNY-00685-00232719-00233073 those lats engaged guys keep those keep
ENC17bR7JNY-00686-00233073-00233417 those lats right through here engaged as
ENC17bR7JNY-00687-00233419-00233628 opposed to letting it pull out keeping
ENC17bR7JNY-00688-00233629-00234071 that back flat alright we are gonna hit
ENC17bR7JNY-00689-00234073-00234896 it here in three two one that's a little
ENC17bR7JNY-00690-00234898-00234956 better
ENC17bR7JNY-00691-00234957-00235592 all right push-ups if you get tired
ENC17bR7JNY-00692-00235594-00235869 trying to do your you're strict push-ups
ENC17bR7JNY-00693-00235869-00236142 don't let that form falter either go
ENC17bR7JNY-00694-00236142-00236391 into your eccentric push-ups or go into
ENC17bR7JNY-00695-00236392-00236625 an elevated push-up but make them
ENC17bR7JNY-00696-00236626-00237017 beautiful alright switching out to my RT
ENC17bR7JNY-00697-00237019-00237423 Al's
ENC17bR7JNY-00698-00237425-00237964 all right three two one going for it
ENC17bR7JNY-00699-00237965-00238132 squeeze those hips forward at the top
ENC17bR7JNY-00700-00238133-00238744 guys really squeeze those glutes keeping
ENC17bR7JNY-00701-00238744-00239053 that head in a neutral position so not
ENC17bR7JNY-00702-00239054-00239269 looking up with it all right
ENC17bR7JNY-00703-00239269-00239581 keeping those eyes at about 45 degree
ENC17bR7JNY-00704-00239582-00239938 angle in front of you and switching it
ENC17bR7JNY-00705-00239939-00240473 out to my push-ups oh right
ENC17bR7JNY-00706-00240475-00241150 three two one going for it get that
ENC17bR7JNY-00707-00241151-00241552 chest to touch the floor that's the full
ENC17bR7JNY-00708-00241553-00241840 pushup all right if you're missing
ENC17bR7JNY-00709-00241841-00242065 having your chest touch the floor you're
ENC17bR7JNY-00710-00242066-00242290 not doing the full range of motion with
ENC17bR7JNY-00711-00242291-00242628 this okay
ENC17bR7JNY-00712-00242629-00243000 and switch it out
ENC17bR7JNY-00713-00243001-00243691 whew push-ups add up don't they all
ENC17bR7JNY-00714-00243692-00243939 right and we're going for it
ENC17bR7JNY-00715-00243940-00244632 rtl party all day every day so good for
ENC17bR7JNY-00716-00244633-00244992 you can't wait to get you guys back in
ENC17bR7JNY-00717-00244994-00245467 the dojo get those barbells out getting
ENC17bR7JNY-00718-00245467-00246139 those deadlifts on two one switching it
ENC17bR7JNY-00719-00246140-00246202 back out
ENC17bR7JNY-00720-00246203-00246457 alright I could feel myself getting
ENC17bR7JNY-00721-00246458-00246754 pretty tired with those push-ups so I'm
ENC17bR7JNY-00722-00246755-00246896 gonna go ahead to an elevated surface
ENC17bR7JNY-00723-00246898-00247264 just to make sure that my form does not
ENC17bR7JNY-00724-00247265-00248021 waver
ENC17bR7JNY-00725-00248021-00248202 [Music]
ENC17bR7JNY-00726-00248203-00248639 if you have the ability at your home to
ENC17bR7JNY-00727-00248640-00248869 get that height of that surface to
ENC17bR7JNY-00728-00248871-00249137 decrease going say from your countertop
ENC17bR7JNY-00729-00249138-00249488 to a coffee table to maybe a small step
ENC17bR7JNY-00730-00249489-00249842 stool keep decreasing that elevation so
ENC17bR7JNY-00731-00249842-00250048 that you're building up that muscle to
ENC17bR7JNY-00732-00250049-00250196 closer and closer to your strict
ENC17bR7JNY-00733-00250196-00250444 push-ups already else here we go here we
ENC17bR7JNY-00734-00250446-00250840 go
ENC17bR7JNY-00735-00250841-00251128 boom
ENC17bR7JNY-00736-00251129-00252142 yeah alright and switching it out this
ENC17bR7JNY-00737-00252143-00252352 time I'm going to do my eccentric
ENC17bR7JNY-00738-00252353-00252796 push-up so coming to the floor three two
ENC17bR7JNY-00739-00252797-00252948 one
ENC17bR7JNY-00740-00252949-00253572 1,001 1,002 1,003 slowly lower assist up
ENC17bR7JNY-00741-00253573-00254221 1,001 1,002 1,003 super slow-mo lower
ENC17bR7JNY-00742-00254222-00254758 guys boom you're gonna really feel this
ENC17bR7JNY-00743-00254759-00255277 and that was oh one more set
ENC17bR7JNY-00744-00255278-00255589 I've already else it's gonna be our last
ENC17bR7JNY-00745-00255590-00256842 set and we're going for it
ENC17bR7JNY-00746-00256842-00257148 squeezy squeeze those glutes at the top
ENC17bR7JNY-00747-00257148-00257526 cracking that walnut in the butt cheeks
ENC17bR7JNY-00748-00257527-00257812 I don't ever crack walnuts in my butt
ENC17bR7JNY-00749-00257813-00257871 cheeks
ENC17bR7JNY-00750-00257873-00258383 but that is a visual yeah alright guys
ENC17bR7JNY-00751-00258384-00258558 we're gonna get some water
ENC17bR7JNY-00752-00258559-00258867 we get some rest all right what do we
ENC17bR7JNY-00753-00258869-00259417 got next chair dips hip lifts it's just
ENC17bR7JNY-00754-00259417-00259706 a constant party today with this Tomatis
ENC17bR7JNY-00755-00259707-00260079 so for my chair dips getting those
ENC17bR7JNY-00756-00260080-00260283 triceps to turn on getting my butt close
ENC17bR7JNY-00757-00260284-00260619 to that surface coming down this is the
ENC17bR7JNY-00758-00260621-00260812 progression if you wanna make it a
ENC17bR7JNY-00759-00260813-00261073 little bit harder you can have those
ENC17bR7JNY-00760-00261073-00261292 legs out straight again if you don't
ENC17bR7JNY-00761-00261292-00261510 have a surface where you're able to
ENC17bR7JNY-00762-00261511-00261927 lower yourself go ahead and do your
ENC17bR7JNY-00763-00261928-00262225 overhead tricep press I just want you to
ENC17bR7JNY-00764-00262226-00262387 make sure you keep those elbows in tight
ENC17bR7JNY-00765-00262388-00262573 to your head don't flare those elbows
ENC17bR7JNY-00766-00262574-00262905 out keep them in tight alright full
ENC17bR7JNY-00767-00262906-00263307 extension okay then we have our hip
ENC17bR7JNY-00768-00263308-00263681 lifts so coming down to the ground
ENC17bR7JNY-00769-00263682-00263890 bringing my arms out to the side for
ENC17bR7JNY-00770-00263891-00264207 stability knees are up these are either
ENC17bR7JNY-00771-00264208-00264501 gonna come into my face or I'm gonna
ENC17bR7JNY-00772-00264502-00264801 Pike my legs up but I'm just coming on
ENC17bR7JNY-00773-00264802-00265000 to those shoulder blades I'm not rocking
ENC17bR7JNY-00774-00265001-00265444 back onto that neck okay so that's the
ENC17bR7JNY-00775-00265445-00265798 range of motion with that exercise grab
ENC17bR7JNY-00776-00265799-00265969 a little bit more water and we're gonna
ENC17bR7JNY-00777-00265970-00266244 go into it guys
ENC17bR7JNY-00778-00266245-00266650 we are starting with our chair dips in
ENC17bR7JNY-00779-00266651-00267699 three two one beep got this
ENC17bR7JNY-00780-00267700-00268665 haha alright guys
ENC17bR7JNY-00781-00268666-00269380 three two one feels really good to get
ENC17bR7JNY-00782-00269381-00269992 those triceps a working hip lifts hands
ENC17bR7JNY-00783-00269993-00270249 out to the sides I'm coming straight up
ENC17bR7JNY-00784-00270250-00270481 you can always bring your knees into
ENC17bR7JNY-00785-00270482-00270883 your face just don't slam your face with
ENC17bR7JNY-00786-00270884-00271485 those knees I'm gonna pick it up boom
ENC17bR7JNY-00787-00271486-00272056 boom alright three two one
ENC17bR7JNY-00788-00272057-00272560 whew feeling really warmed up now yeah I
ENC17bR7JNY-00789-00272561-00272617 am
ENC17bR7JNY-00790-00272618-00273090 how about you alright
ENC17bR7JNY-00791-00273091-00273829 chair dips tricep city population chris
ENC17bR7JNY-00792-00273830-00274096 roberts doing this workout with me this
ENC17bR7JNY-00793-00274097-00274480 morning thanks Chris it's always so nice
ENC17bR7JNY-00794-00274481-00275103 to have somebody to work out with and
ENC17bR7JNY-00795-00275104-00275482 switching it back out to those glorious
ENC17bR7JNY-00796-00275483-00276112 glorious hip lifts and going for it
ENC17bR7JNY-00797-00276113-00276898 boom
ENC17bR7JNY-00798-00276899-00277147 just getting on their shoulder blades
ENC17bR7JNY-00799-00277148-00278785 being nice on that neck oh right guys
ENC17bR7JNY-00800-00278786-00279707 going back to our chair dips Wow you got
ENC17bR7JNY-00801-00279708-00280196 this if you've been doing this the
ENC17bR7JNY-00802-00280197-00280415 progressed harder way and you start to
ENC17bR7JNY-00803-00280416-00280748 fill your form falter go ahead and bring
ENC17bR7JNY-00804-00280749-00280964 those knees in that's a fine just keep
ENC17bR7JNY-00805-00280965-00281570 close that surface going back into my
ENC17bR7JNY-00806-00281571-00282731 hip lips oh right going for it boom if
ENC17bR7JNY-00807-00282732-00283001 you have a couch that you want to anchor
ENC17bR7JNY-00808-00283002-00283349 yourself to or a heavy coffee table you
ENC17bR7JNY-00809-00283350-00283675 can do that get some elevation with it
ENC17bR7JNY-00810-00283676-00283904 otherwise just put those hands out to
ENC17bR7JNY-00811-00283905-00284208 the side
ENC17bR7JNY-00812-00284209-00284460 my ponytail is not doing me any favors
ENC17bR7JNY-00813-00284461-00284924 with that this morning so chair dips
ENC17bR7JNY-00814-00284925-00285418 last set best set going for it
ENC17bR7JNY-00815-00285419-00286595 whoo feel those triceps 1 working it all
ENC17bR7JNY-00816-00286596-00286753 right guys five seconds left
ENC17bR7JNY-00817-00286754-00287410 you got this whoo all right going into
ENC17bR7JNY-00818-00287411-00287902 my hip lips and then no more hip lifts
ENC17bR7JNY-00819-00287903-00289251 for today unless you want to my own yeah
ENC17bR7JNY-00820-00289252-00289917 ah going for it going for it you got it
ENC17bR7JNY-00821-00289918-00290397 you got it and done all right
ENC17bR7JNY-00822-00290398-00290714 springtime guys grabbing that water
ENC17bR7JNY-00823-00290715-00291066 getting some rest in before we start our
ENC17bR7JNY-00824-00291067-00291579 next tabata all right which is actually
ENC17bR7JNY-00825-00291580-00291795 our last set of Tabata
ENC17bR7JNY-00826-00291796-00292164 so we have our shoulder taps and we have
ENC17bR7JNY-00827-00292165-00292299 our shoulder Rocking
ENC17bR7JNY-00828-00292300-00292677 so for my shoulder taps my feet are out
ENC17bR7JNY-00829-00292678-00292788 wide for stability
ENC17bR7JNY-00830-00292789-00292998 my butt is about the same height as my
ENC17bR7JNY-00831-00292999-00293313 shoulders and I'm just taking that slow
ENC17bR7JNY-00832-00293314-00293630 and controlled tapping each shoulder
ENC17bR7JNY-00833-00293631-00294036 okay and what I don't want to do is they
ENC17bR7JNY-00834-00294037-00294180 don't want to move those hips keeping
ENC17bR7JNY-00835-00294181-00294408 those hips as super stable as possible
ENC17bR7JNY-00836-00294409-00294719 and then I'm gonna go into my shoulder
ENC17bR7JNY-00837-00294720-00295193 rocking so feet are in close to my butt
ENC17bR7JNY-00838-00295194-00295488 bringing those arms up I go into my
ENC17bR7JNY-00839-00295489-00295824 glute bridge we're gonna rotate this
ENC17bR7JNY-00840-00295825-00296040 shoulder up this shoulder down to the
ENC17bR7JNY-00841-00296041-00296352 ground as this hip elevates with that
ENC17bR7JNY-00842-00296353-00296628 arm taking it to the other side all
ENC17bR7JNY-00843-00296629-00297146 right tiny a little distinct movements
ENC17bR7JNY-00844-00297147-00297498 alright you're gonna really feel that in
ENC17bR7JNY-00845-00297499-00298013 your glutes alright so we're gonna start
ENC17bR7JNY-00846-00298014-00298589 here in about three seconds
ENC17bR7JNY-00847-00298590-00298931 and we got our shoulder tap so get set
ENC17bR7JNY-00848-00298932-00299561 up on the ground 3 2 1 go for it feet
ENC17bR7JNY-00849-00299562-00299642 out wide
ENC17bR7JNY-00850-00299643-00300008 tapping slow and controlled don't go
ENC17bR7JNY-00851-00300009-00300154 fast with this guys
ENC17bR7JNY-00852-00300155-00300506 don't move those hips at all keep those
ENC17bR7JNY-00853-00300507-00301058 hips super level super stable got three
ENC17bR7JNY-00854-00301059-00302174 seconds left oh right now go into
ENC17bR7JNY-00855-00302175-00302847 my shoulder rocking hips up squeeze
ENC17bR7JNY-00856-00302848-00303112 those glutes glutes are active for 20
ENC17bR7JNY-00857-00303113-00303564 seconds as I'm bringing reaching that
ENC17bR7JNY-00858-00303565-00303834 one arm up bringing that other shoulder
ENC17bR7JNY-00859-00303835-00304376 down to the ground whoo
ENC17bR7JNY-00860-00304377-00305172 nice going back into my shoulder taps
ENC17bR7JNY-00861-00305173-00305820 - one go for it
ENC17bR7JNY-00862-00305821-00306368 [Music]
ENC17bR7JNY-00863-00306369-00306905 [Music]
ENC17bR7JNY-00864-00306906-00307323 all right two one
ENC17bR7JNY-00865-00307324-00307710 yeah feelin all the fields with those
ENC17bR7JNY-00866-00307711-00308109 shoulder taps guys all right shoulder
ENC17bR7JNY-00867-00308110-00308193 Rocking
ENC17bR7JNY-00868-00308194-00308991 you got this hips up reaching that hip
ENC17bR7JNY-00869-00308992-00309354 follows that arm just slightly but
ENC17bR7JNY-00870-00309355-00309664 you're keeping those glutes still super
ENC17bR7JNY-00871-00309665-00310478 activated yeah you got this all right
ENC17bR7JNY-00872-00310479-00311027 going back into my plank shoulder taps
ENC17bR7JNY-00873-00311028-00311742 three two one going for it
ENC17bR7JNY-00874-00311743-00311992 think about how slow you can go with
ENC17bR7JNY-00875-00311993-00312380 this especially when you're in this
ENC17bR7JNY-00876-00312381-00312996 tripod how controlled you can be how
ENC17bR7JNY-00877-00312997-00313387 strong your abs are on that pillar of
ENC17bR7JNY-00878-00313388-00313641 your body is super strong with this guys
ENC17bR7JNY-00879-00313642-00314043 all right now I'm going into my shoulder
ENC17bR7JNY-00880-00314044-00315048 rocking glutes up and go don't feel this
ENC17bR7JNY-00881-00315049-00315300 in that lower back just get those glutes
ENC17bR7JNY-00882-00315301-00315944 to activate hips up hips up reaching as
ENC17bR7JNY-00883-00315945-00316200 you're bringing that other shoulder to
ENC17bR7JNY-00884-00316201-00316430 the ground
ENC17bR7JNY-00885-00316431-00316901 alright guys this is our last set of
ENC17bR7JNY-00886-00316902-00317465 each of these exercises what set best
ENC17bR7JNY-00887-00317466-00318004 set
ENC17bR7JNY-00888-00318005-00318406 I really like these plank shoulder taps
ENC17bR7JNY-00889-00318407-00318692 because you get to really feel how
ENC17bR7JNY-00890-00318693-00319132 strong your core is getting keeping
ENC17bR7JNY-00891-00319133-00319782 those hips super stable
ENC17bR7JNY-00892-00319783-00320454 alright switching it back over boom hips
ENC17bR7JNY-00893-00320455-00321408 up
ENC17bR7JNY-00894-00321409-00321897 ah
ENC17bR7JNY-00895-00321898-00322744 reaching reaching ah oh right
ENC17bR7JNY-00896-00322745-00323311 you guys we did it but what do we have
ENC17bR7JNY-00897-00323312-00323755 now homework or dessert all right
ENC17bR7JNY-00898-00323756-00324043 so Josh keeps telling me that I'm not
ENC17bR7JNY-00899-00324044-00324202 getting deep enough in my Cossack lunge
ENC17bR7JNY-00900-00324203-00324352 I'm gonna really work on that today
ENC17bR7JNY-00901-00324353-00324576 we're gonna do that Cossack lunges
ENC17bR7JNY-00902-00324577-00324913 getting out long trying to get down as
ENC17bR7JNY-00903-00324914-00325111 deep as you possibly can without losing
ENC17bR7JNY-00904-00325112-00325201 it at the bottom
ENC17bR7JNY-00905-00325202-00325438 getting this hamstring almost close to
ENC17bR7JNY-00906-00325439-00325810 that calf and back up rotating that foot
ENC17bR7JNY-00907-00325811-00326020 so that you're pointing up towards the
ENC17bR7JNY-00908-00326021-00326292 ceiling getting in deep coming back in
ENC17bR7JNY-00909-00326293-00328190 long and deep ten on each side
ENC17bR7JNY-00910-00328191-00329333 you got this I think this is six
ENC17bR7JNY-00911-00329334-00329756 [Music]
ENC17bR7JNY-00912-00329757-00330815 seven oh eight nine whoa
ENC17bR7JNY-00913-00330816-00331436 and ah ten yes four point hip mobility
ENC17bR7JNY-00914-00331437-00331743 coming down to the ground elevating
ENC17bR7JNY-00915-00331744-00331977 those knees off the ground swing that
ENC17bR7JNY-00916-00331978-00332256 knee out touch that back foot just
ENC17bR7JNY-00917-00332257-00332493 tapping again these are slow and
ENC17bR7JNY-00918-00332494-00332556 controlled
ENC17bR7JNY-00919-00332557-00332883 just like those plank shoulder taps we
ENC17bR7JNY-00920-00332884-00333968 just did ten on each side six seven
ENC17bR7JNY-00921-00333969-00334842 eight nine and ten whoo
ENC17bR7JNY-00922-00334843-00335306 and guys we're going into our Archer
ENC17bR7JNY-00923-00335307-00335715 planks drawing that hand along that
ENC17bR7JNY-00924-00335716-00336131 chest following that hand with your eyes
ENC17bR7JNY-00925-00336132-00336513 getting that nice rotation in as we do
ENC17bR7JNY-00926-00336514-00338082 this whoo opening it all up wow this is
ENC17bR7JNY-00927-00338083-00339260 seven eight nine
ENC17bR7JNY-00928-00339261-00339935 [Music]
ENC17bR7JNY-00929-00339936-00340543 10 yeah that was surprisingly hard I
ENC17bR7JNY-00930-00340544-00340779 found that shockingly hard anyway
ENC17bR7JNY-00931-00340780-00341004 getting back to that story of the day
ENC17bR7JNY-00932-00341005-00341259 where someone might tell you no but you
ENC17bR7JNY-00933-00341260-00341451 know you have something else to give
ENC17bR7JNY-00934-00341452-00341671 inside of you I have kind of a similar
ENC17bR7JNY-00935-00341672-00342204 story I was in high school and was into
ENC17bR7JNY-00936-00342205-00342538 theater and decided to my sophomore
ENC17bR7JNY-00937-00342539-00342823 years try out for the speech team and I
ENC17bR7JNY-00938-00342824-00343176 didn't make it and I was shattered I
ENC17bR7JNY-00939-00343177-00343288 couldn't believe it because I was a
ENC17bR7JNY-00940-00343289-00343462 thespian how could I not make it on to
ENC17bR7JNY-00941-00343463-00343948 the speech team and so then I left for a
ENC17bR7JNY-00942-00343949-00344122 year and I went to India as an exchange
ENC17bR7JNY-00943-00344123-00344338 student and then when I came back I went
ENC17bR7JNY-00944-00344339-00344480 to a totally different high school and
ENC17bR7JNY-00945-00344481-00344695 at that high school I tried out for the
ENC17bR7JNY-00946-00344696-00345179 speech team and I made it and I was just
ENC17bR7JNY-00947-00345180-00345724 winnin meets left and right and the the
ENC17bR7JNY-00948-00345725-00345874 person that I had auditioned for at the
ENC17bR7JNY-00949-00345875-00346096 previous high school pulled me outside
ENC17bR7JNY-00950-00346097-00346267 at one of the meets she had judged me
ENC17bR7JNY-00951-00346268-00346434 and in one of the competitions gave me
ENC17bR7JNY-00952-00346435-00346656 really high high scores and she was like
ENC17bR7JNY-00953-00346657-00346782 I understand that you went to my high
ENC17bR7JNY-00954-00346783-00346921 school why didn't you ever try out for
ENC17bR7JNY-00955-00346922-00347197 the speech team there and and I was like
ENC17bR7JNY-00956-00347198-00347395 but I did I tried out for you and I
ENC17bR7JNY-00957-00347396-00347676 didn't make it and in my head I was like
ENC17bR7JNY-00958-00347677-00348121 mic drop slow turn slow walk explosion
ENC17bR7JNY-00959-00348122-00348451 behind me you know but if I would have
ENC17bR7JNY-00960-00348452-00348657 listened to that person I would have
ENC17bR7JNY-00961-00348658-00348871 maybe never thought that I had that
ENC17bR7JNY-00962-00348872-00349308 ability in me and theater and performing
ENC17bR7JNY-00963-00349309-00349573 had always given me so much joy that
ENC17bR7JNY-00964-00349574-00349734 that would have that would have been
ENC17bR7JNY-00965-00349735-00349972 suppressed and that would have been
ENC17bR7JNY-00966-00349973-00350229 really sad you know so I'm glad I didn't
ENC17bR7JNY-00967-00350230-00350422 listen to that person and I'm glad I
ENC17bR7JNY-00968-00350423-00350722 kept going with it because absolutely
ENC17bR7JNY-00969-00350723-00350872 performance and theater has always given
ENC17bR7JNY-00970-00350873-00351129 me such great joy we have so much inside
ENC17bR7JNY-00971-00351130-00351469 of us in order to give and just don't
ENC17bR7JNY-00972-00351470-00351777 listen to the nose you know so anyway
ENC17bR7JNY-00973-00351778-00352152 we're here to help you bring forth the
ENC17bR7JNY-00974-00352153-00352404 Warrior Within and we will be here on
ENC17bR7JNY-00975-00352405-00352663 Monday zoom live even though it's
ENC17bR7JNY-00976-00352664-00352902 Memorial Day we're gonna keep our
ENC17bR7JNY-00977-00352903-00353021 schedule as no
ENC17bR7JNY-00978-00353022-00354068 all right
ENC17bR7JNY-00979-00354069-00354275 you
EpXu71HWmq4-00000-00000395-00001531 foreign
EpXu71HWmq4-00001-00001532-00002116 [Music]
EP53zo2kqUY-00000-00000003-00000257 this final speaker is one of the more
EP53zo2kqUY-00001-00000258-00000416 special speakers that we have because he
EP53zo2kqUY-00002-00000417-00000676 flew such a far away to come speak to
EP53zo2kqUY-00003-00000677-00000998 you about a novel protocol and this is a
EP53zo2kqUY-00004-00000999-00001249 this is a great thing it's a trustless
EP53zo2kqUY-00005-00001250-00001462 protocol everybody please give a hand
EP53zo2kqUY-00006-00001463-00001871 for Aram Javon Yin okay and he's here to
EP53zo2kqUY-00007-00001872-00002092 speak to us about Milan's Asst enabling
EP53zo2kqUY-00008-00002093-00002293 full transaction privacy with one out of
EP53zo2kqUY-00009-00002294-00003104 n proofs hello everybody so my name is
EP53zo2kqUY-00010-00003105-00003365 arab jibanyan i'm cryptographer @z coin
EP53zo2kqUY-00011-00003365-00003572 which is a privacy cryptocurrency
EP53zo2kqUY-00012-00003572-00003872 and happy to be today talking to you
EP53zo2kqUY-00013-00003872-00004169 about Lantos our new privacy protocol
EP53zo2kqUY-00014-00004170-00004309 for anonymous and confidential
EP53zo2kqUY-00015-00004310-00004685 transactions but before continuing my
EP53zo2kqUY-00016-00004686-00004859 talk i would like to thank you
EP53zo2kqUY-00017-00004860-00005072 brandon and sarang for inviting me and
EP53zo2kqUY-00018-00005073-00005354 especially sarang for the great job he
EP53zo2kqUY-00019-00005355-00005591 did in making pierce implementation of
EP53zo2kqUY-00020-00005592-00005854 lilandra's and its analysis and also the
EP53zo2kqUY-00021-00005855-00006043 great feedback he provided me
EP53zo2kqUY-00022-00006044-00006266 continuously during the last few few
EP53zo2kqUY-00023-00006267-00006631 months Thanks so the brief outline of my
EP53zo2kqUY-00024-00006633-00006931 talk let me start by this describing
EP53zo2kqUY-00025-00006933-00007163 zero coin the protocol which is
EP53zo2kqUY-00026-00007164-00007358 currently empowering the coin Network
EP53zo2kqUY-00027-00007359-00007639 which discusses limitations sure why we
EP53zo2kqUY-00028-00007640-00007880 want to move on beyond it next I will
EP53zo2kqUY-00029-00007881-00008108 provide high-level characteristics of
EP53zo2kqUY-00030-00008109-00008351 LaLanne tools and then we go deeper into
EP53zo2kqUY-00031-00008352-00008555 its cryptographic details and then
EP53zo2kqUY-00032-00008556-00008816 briefly compare with existing privacy
EP53zo2kqUY-00033-00008817-00009062 techniques and I will finish my
EP53zo2kqUY-00034-00009063-00009431 presentation by identifying few open
EP53zo2kqUY-00035-00009432-00009677 problems and also promising research
EP53zo2kqUY-00036-00009678-00009869 directions which could help to improve
EP53zo2kqUY-00037-00009870-00010438 Londos father okay so 0 coin is one of
EP53zo2kqUY-00038-00010439-00010634 the first technologies which enabled
EP53zo2kqUY-00039-00010635-00010880 highest anonymity of transactions it
EP53zo2kqUY-00040-00010881-00011216 enables the user to burn coins and then
EP53zo2kqUY-00041-00011217-00011492 spend them to bring new coins and to
EP53zo2kqUY-00042-00011493-00011666 spend the zero knowledge proof us
EP53zo2kqUY-00043-00011667-00011999 provided that the spent coins was one of
EP53zo2kqUY-00044-00012000-00012155 the previously minted coins without
EP53zo2kqUY-00045-00012156-00012649 revealing its origin and although it
EP53zo2kqUY-00046-00012650-00012910 provides high level of anonymity
EP53zo2kqUY-00047-00012911-00013188 it absolutely legs confidentiality
EP53zo2kqUY-00048-00013190-00013352 forever zero
EP53zo2kqUY-00049-00013353-00013619 can work only with fixed denominated
EP53zo2kqUY-00050-00013619-00013982 coins which results to a pure user
EP53zo2kqUY-00051-00013983-00014344 experience and the proof size is a zero
EP53zo2kqUY-00052-00014345-00014680 point we're huge about 25 kilobyte and
EP53zo2kqUY-00053-00014681-00014963 the verification time is also quite high
EP53zo2kqUY-00054-00014963-00015350 about 300 milliseconds zero coin is
EP53zo2kqUY-00055-00015351-00015587 using RSA accumulators which means that
EP53zo2kqUY-00056-00015588-00015908 it also requires some type of trusted
EP53zo2kqUY-00057-00015909-00016066 setup to generate these circumlunar
EP53zo2kqUY-00058-00016068-00016310 parameters of the Z can be avoided of
EP53zo2kqUY-00059-00016311-00016586 this trusted setup by using RSA
EP53zo2kqUY-00060-00016587-00016877 challenge parameters generated in 1992
EP53zo2kqUY-00061-00016878-00017321 and at last but not least now this
EP53zo2kqUY-00062-00017322-00017660 protocol is absolutely broken it's not
EP53zo2kqUY-00063-00017661-00018050 secure at all so we created lenders to
EP53zo2kqUY-00064-00018051-00018262 address this functional and performance
EP53zo2kqUY-00065-00018263-00018563 limitations of zero kind it's a new
EP53zo2kqUY-00066-00018564-00018847 brand-new design inspired by zero coin
EP53zo2kqUY-00067-00018848-00019037 and confidential transaction concepts
EP53zo2kqUY-00068-00019038-00019325 which leverage one out of many proof
EP53zo2kqUY-00069-00019326-00019580 constructions and pullet proofs and it
EP53zo2kqUY-00070-00019581-00019831 doesn't require trusted setup proof
EP53zo2kqUY-00071-00019832-00020036 sizes are relatively small there are
EP53zo2kqUY-00072-00020037-00020344 about 1.5 kilobyte pallets input spent
EP53zo2kqUY-00073-00020345-00020708 it enables efficient verification of
EP53zo2kqUY-00074-00020709-00020947 transaction in pages by supporting large
EP53zo2kqUY-00075-00020948-00021374 anonymity sets of up to 50 65 thousands
EP53zo2kqUY-00076-00021375-00021671 or even hundreds came they learned to
EP53zo2kqUY-00077-00021672-00021878 see neighbors to works with kinds of
EP53zo2kqUY-00078-00021879-00022108 arbitrary amounts or you can also
EP53zo2kqUY-00079-00022109-00022361 enables direct anonymous payments in
EP53zo2kqUY-00080-00022362-00022892 some extent so let's see how it works it
EP53zo2kqUY-00081-00022893-00023213 provides two basic type of transaction
EP53zo2kqUY-00082-00023214-00023471 first one mean transaction enables the
EP53zo2kqUY-00083-00023472-00023791 users to mean is based going into
EP53zo2kqUY-00084-00023792-00024059 cheated coins of arbitrary values and
EP53zo2kqUY-00085-00024060-00024338 provides a palace proof that the output
EP53zo2kqUY-00086-00024339-00024556 coin values sum up with the base coin
EP53zo2kqUY-00087-00024557-00025031 minted based on amount and it allows to
EP53zo2kqUY-00088-00025032-00025214 do joint split transaction which mean
EP53zo2kqUY-00089-00025215-00025689 you can merge split and redeem coins
EP53zo2kqUY-00090-00025691-00026002 without revealing the input coin origins
EP53zo2kqUY-00091-00026003-00026207 and also preserving the confidentiality
EP53zo2kqUY-00092-00026208-00026539 of both input and output column
EP53zo2kqUY-00093-00026539-00026939 it uses new cryptography constructions
EP53zo2kqUY-00094-00026939-00027257 called one out of and proves to hide the
EP53zo2kqUY-00095-00027258-00027589 origin of inputs but also to generate
EP53zo2kqUY-00096-00027591-00027862 the balance proof let's see how it works
EP53zo2kqUY-00097-00027863-00028181 so one out of and pros is a sigma
EP53zo2kqUY-00098-00028182-00028541 protocol for knowledge of one out of n
EP53zo2kqUY-00099-00028542-00028631 commitments
EP53zo2kqUY-00100-00028632-00028985 C 0 C 1 C n minus 1 being a commitment
EP53zo2kqUY-00101-00028986-00029227 to 0 to be clear we are working with
EP53zo2kqUY-00102-00029229-00029726 Patterson commitments so the idea being
EP53zo2kqUY-00103-00029727-00030044 this protocol is saying that one out of
EP53zo2kqUY-00104-00030045-00030326 n commitments contains 0 is equivalent
EP53zo2kqUY-00105-00030327-00030773 saying that there exists an index L so
EP53zo2kqUY-00106-00030774-00031106 that the product of CI to the Delta il
EP53zo2kqUY-00107-00031107-00031430 will be a commitment to 0 that tile here
EP53zo2kqUY-00108-00031431-00031714 is the Kronecker Delta it equals to 1
EP53zo2kqUY-00109-00031716-00031964 only when the index is I is equal to L
EP53zo2kqUY-00110-00031964-00032288 and 0 otherwise and assuming that the
EP53zo2kqUY-00111-00032289-00032648 number N is a power of 2 we can write
EP53zo2kqUY-00112-00032649-00033092 these indexes I and AD in binary and we
EP53zo2kqUY-00113-00033093-00033323 can reformulate what we want to prove as
EP53zo2kqUY-00114-00033324-00033608 the product of CI to the product of
EP53zo2kqUY-00115-00033609-00034019 Delta IG LG being a commitment to 0 does
EP53zo2kqUY-00116-00034020-00034865 this make sense ok so the prover starts
EP53zo2kqUY-00117-00034866-00035261 by making commitment to his index L so
EP53zo2kqUY-00118-00035262-00035597 making commitment CL 1 CL 2 CL n 2 the
EP53zo2kqUY-00119-00035598-00035957 bit values and next it engaged in two
EP53zo2kqUY-00120-00035958-00036203 and parallel Sigma protocols to
EP53zo2kqUY-00121-00036204-00036452 demonstrate the knowledge of opening of
EP53zo2kqUY-00122-00036453-00036650 these commitments to be bit binary
EP53zo2kqUY-00123-00036651-00037123 values 2 LG equal to either 0 or 1 and
EP53zo2kqUY-00124-00037124-00037469 during these proofs and elements are
EP53zo2kqUY-00125-00037470-00037823 revealed of the following form F 1 F 2 F
EP53zo2kqUY-00126-00037824-00038126 M where H FG is equal to L G times X
EP53zo2kqUY-00127-00038127-00039284 plus a G so let's make the following key
EP53zo2kqUY-00128-00039285-00039554 notions let's stay denied everyone to be
EP53zo2kqUY-00129-00039555-00039768 equal as FG
EP53zo2kqUY-00130-00039769-00040011 and we can see that it's equivalent to B
EP53zo2kqUY-00131-00040012-00040374 it's equal to Delta 1 LG x 6 + AG
EP53zo2kqUY-00132-00040375-00040632 because it's simple if the bit LG is 1
EP53zo2kqUY-00133-00040633-00040935 then Delta 1 LG is also on and 0
EP53zo2kqUY-00134-00040936-00041286 otherwise the same way let's denote FG 0
EP53zo2kqUY-00135-00041287-00041685 as X minus FG which will be equal to
EP53zo2kqUY-00136-00041686-00042246 Delta 0 LG X minus eg and for each index
EP53zo2kqUY-00137-00042247-00042701 I we can construct polynomials PA X as a
EP53zo2kqUY-00138-00042702-00043248 product of these values F G a G you see
EP53zo2kqUY-00139-00043249-00043716 it will and easy to see that the
EP53zo2kqUY-00140-00043717-00044076 polynomial P Alex will be the only one
EP53zo2kqUY-00141-00044077-00044367 polynomial of degree n amongst all this
EP53zo2kqUY-00142-00044368-00044754 p0 p1 PN minus 1 because only the the I
EP53zo2kqUY-00143-00044755-00045081 L theta L L will be equal to 1 and it
EP53zo2kqUY-00144-00045082-00045180 will be 0 otherwise
EP53zo2kqUY-00145-00045181-00045894 for all other indexes so the prover can
EP53zo2kqUY-00146-00045895-00046215 compute the product of CI 2 the product
EP53zo2kqUY-00147-00046216-00046644 of these polynomials and in its initial
EP53zo2kqUY-00148-00046645-00046959 message the prover can also construct
EP53zo2kqUY-00149-00046960-00047370 special ciphertext which will be able to
EP53zo2kqUY-00150-00047371-00047610 cancel out this low order polynomials in
EP53zo2kqUY-00151-00047611-00048198 this equation I'm sorry because the
EP53zo2kqUY-00152-00048199-00048402 generation of these coefficients doesn't
EP53zo2kqUY-00153-00048403-00048585 require the advanced knowledge of the
EP53zo2kqUY-00154-00048586-00048777 value aches so it can be constructed by
EP53zo2kqUY-00155-00048778-00049140 prover at the proof generation time so
EP53zo2kqUY-00156-00049141-00049497 we will end up by proving that the
EP53zo2kqUY-00157-00049498-00049992 product of commitments CI ^ product f g
EP53zo2kqUY-00158-00049993-00050226 IG multiplied with the product of these
EP53zo2kqUY-00159-00050227-00050586 magic commitments will be commitment to
EP53zo2kqUY-00160-00050587-00051081 0 hope this give just some high-level
EP53zo2kqUY-00161-00051082-00051302 insight about how one out of improv
EP53zo2kqUY-00162-00051303-00051527 works we cannot go deep into the rabbit
EP53zo2kqUY-00163-00051528-00051777 hole here but this is the whole protocol
EP53zo2kqUY-00164-00051778-00051975 this is the initial construction of yen
EP53zo2kqUY-00165-00051976-00052208 scroll and Mark always you see it's
EP53zo2kqUY-00166-00052209-00052367 relatively simple the proof and
EP53zo2kqUY-00167-00052369-00052647 verification just fit in one page that's
EP53zo2kqUY-00168-00052648-00052829 it and the one important thing to
EP53zo2kqUY-00169-00052830-00053091 observe here is this proof transcripts
EP53zo2kqUY-00170-00053091-00053640 contains also proof transit contains
EP53zo2kqUY-00171-00053641-00053940 also this value which is the encoding of
EP53zo2kqUY-00172-00053941-00054303 the commitment randomness are this is
EP53zo2kqUY-00173-00054304-00054580 important because this will be used for
EP53zo2kqUY-00174-00054581-00055128 generating the balance proof let's let's
EP53zo2kqUY-00175-00055129-00055379 see how straightforward is to build a
EP53zo2kqUY-00176-00055380-00055625 zero con like scheme having this horn
EP53zo2kqUY-00177-00055626-00055934 out of an construction a scheme which
EP53zo2kqUY-00178-00055935-00056159 enables the user to Mint coin of some
EP53zo2kqUY-00179-00056160-00056346 fixed value and then spend it
EP53zo2kqUY-00180-00056347-00056603 anonymously without revealing its origin
EP53zo2kqUY-00181-00056604-00056934 so for minting a coin the user just
EP53zo2kqUY-00182-00056935-00057194 generates a random consider number s and
EP53zo2kqUY-00183-00057195-00057440 then commits to the serial number by
EP53zo2kqUY-00184-00057441-00057765 using some randomness our this will be
EP53zo2kqUY-00185-00057766-00057897 the user coin which will be published
EP53zo2kqUY-00186-00057898-00058130 the blockchain and then the user wants
EP53zo2kqUY-00187-00058131-00058379 to spend it he just reveals the
EP53zo2kqUY-00188-00058380-00058676 concision number s and revealing serial
EP53zo2kqUY-00189-00058677-00058880 number is important also for preventing
EP53zo2kqUY-00190-00058881-00059117 double spending attacks and when the
EP53zo2kqUY-00191-00059118-00059387 serial number is revealed both prover
EP53zo2kqUY-00192-00059388-00059472 and verifiers
EP53zo2kqUY-00193-00059473-00059760 can homomorphic li subtract the serial
EP53zo2kqUY-00194-00059761-00060218 number from all commitments like if we
EP53zo2kqUY-00195-00060219-00060471 have the previously minted commitments
EP53zo2kqUY-00196-00060472-00060759 or previously minted coins you can
EP53zo2kqUY-00197-00060760-00061016 subtract this coin specific serial
EP53zo2kqUY-00198-00061017-00061223 number from all commitments and result
EP53zo2kqUY-00199-00061224-00061415 to a new set new set of commitments
EP53zo2kqUY-00200-00061416-00061649 where one of them will already be
EP53zo2kqUY-00201-00061650-00061979 commitment to zero and you just prove
EP53zo2kqUY-00202-00061980-00062129 that you know which one is the
EP53zo2kqUY-00203-00062130-00062553 commitment to zero dilantin's is
EP53zo2kqUY-00204-00062554-00062871 following two the same approach for
EP53zo2kqUY-00205-00062872-00063173 ensuring anonymous anonymous spends of
EP53zo2kqUY-00206-00063174-00063572 input input coins but as we want to
EP53zo2kqUY-00207-00063573-00063904 support the coins of arbitrary amounts
EP53zo2kqUY-00208-00063905-00064035 here
EP53zo2kqUY-00209-00064036-00064235 let's encode also the coin value into
EP53zo2kqUY-00210-00064236-00064367 the commitment so in the largest
EP53zo2kqUY-00211-00064368-00064625 construction coins our commitment to
EP53zo2kqUY-00212-00064626-00064943 consider number by using a random value
EP53zo2kqUY-00213-00064944-00065198 R and also the coin values we are using
EP53zo2kqUY-00214-00065199-00065624 three independent generators and we'll
EP53zo2kqUY-00215-00065625-00065792 have to refer to this construction as
EP53zo2kqUY-00216-00065793-00066047 double blinded commitment and it's worth
EP53zo2kqUY-00217-00066048-00066338 noting that the serial number is not
EP53zo2kqUY-00218-00066339-00066391 generated
EP53zo2kqUY-00219-00066392-00066655 randomly but it's generated by hashing
EP53zo2kqUY-00220-00066656-00067024 of some public key originated public key
EP53zo2kqUY-00221-00067025-00067401 which corresponding witness referred us
EP53zo2kqUY-00222-00067402-00067717 as spending key will be used to send a
EP53zo2kqUY-00223-00067718-00068301 transaction when this coin is spent so
EP53zo2kqUY-00224-00068302-00068625 this diagram shows the one out of and
EP53zo2kqUY-00225-00068626-00068844 construction scheme used in volantis
EP53zo2kqUY-00226-00068845-00069112 it's a modified version of more
EP53zo2kqUY-00227-00069113-00069438 optimized protocol not though not on the
EP53zo2kqUY-00228-00069439-00069643 note the original cross protocol but an
EP53zo2kqUY-00229-00069644-00069790 optimized version of it and also
EP53zo2kqUY-00230-00069791-00069961 contains some more own modifications
EP53zo2kqUY-00231-00069962-00070273 which are done to support double blinded
EP53zo2kqUY-00232-00070274-00070486 commitments and also the balance per
EP53zo2kqUY-00233-00070487-00070756 generation process now important thing
EP53zo2kqUY-00234-00070757-00070912 to observe here is that this proof
EP53zo2kqUY-00235-00070913-00071290 transcripts contains publishes these two
EP53zo2kqUY-00236-00071291-00071671 values Z V and Z are which are the
EP53zo2kqUY-00237-00071672-00071911 encodings of the coin correspondingly of
EP53zo2kqUY-00238-00071912-00072555 the coin value V and coin randomness are
EP53zo2kqUY-00239-00072556-00072766 so assuming that the joins with
EP53zo2kqUY-00240-00072767-00073107 transaction outputs and new coins and it
EP53zo2kqUY-00241-00073108-00073462 consumes an old coins the transaction
EP53zo2kqUY-00242-00073463-00073672 transcript will contain this output
EP53zo2kqUY-00243-00073673-00074005 coins and also an old one out of many
EP53zo2kqUY-00244-00074006-00074532 probes for each spend input and all
EP53zo2kqUY-00245-00074533-00074826 verifiers can independently do the
EP53zo2kqUY-00246-00074827-00075361 following computations they can multi
EP53zo2kqUY-00247-00075362-00075562 can compute the value a which is a
EP53zo2kqUY-00248-00075563-00075880 product of output coins to the power
EP53zo2kqUY-00249-00075881-00076312 exam which based on the homomorphic
EP53zo2kqUY-00250-00076313-00076498 properties of the an online commitment
EP53zo2kqUY-00251-00076499-00076755 scheme will be commitment to the sum of
EP53zo2kqUY-00252-00076756-00077461 all output coins yeah and verifies can
EP53zo2kqUY-00253-00077462-00077812 also compute a value B as a commitment
EP53zo2kqUY-00254-00077813-00078292 of the sum of this value set V and the
EP53zo2kqUY-00255-00078293-00078625 sum of the values that are multiplied
EP53zo2kqUY-00256-00078626-00078916 with the product of some auxiliary data
EP53zo2kqUY-00257-00078917-00079101 which was also contained in the proof
EP53zo2kqUY-00258-00079102-00079380 transcript and the result will be a
EP53zo2kqUY-00259-00079381-00079636 commitment to the sum of all input
EP53zo2kqUY-00260-00079637-00079698 points
EP53zo2kqUY-00261-00079699-00079917 so without revealing these input values
EP53zo2kqUY-00262-00079918-00080133 or without even revealing which coins
EP53zo2kqUY-00263-00080134-00080343 have been spent we will end up having
EP53zo2kqUY-00264-00080344-00080562 commitment to the sum of all input coins
EP53zo2kqUY-00265-00080563-00080892 and if the transaction balance is
EP53zo2kqUY-00266-00080893-00081174 preserved is already simple the prover
EP53zo2kqUY-00267-00081175-00081408 it's enough for the prover to provide a
EP53zo2kqUY-00268-00081409-00081693 proof of representation of the value a
EP53zo2kqUY-00269-00081694-00082038 over B with respect to the generators G
EP53zo2kqUY-00270-00082039-00082995 and H - okay this is about how we make
EP53zo2kqUY-00271-00082996-00083178 anonymous pens and how we provide
EP53zo2kqUY-00272-00083179-00083436 balance proof so now let's see how
EP53zo2kqUY-00273-00083437-00083801 enable page verification of this proof a
EP53zo2kqUY-00274-00083802-00084075 verification of one out of improvs is
EP53zo2kqUY-00275-00084076-00084438 linear from the number of n and it boils
EP53zo2kqUY-00276-00084439-00084836 down to this big multi exponent ation
EP53zo2kqUY-00277-00084837-00085296 yeah Alton this here the generators are
EP53zo2kqUY-00278-00085297-00085734 all transaction specific because as you
EP53zo2kqUY-00279-00085735-00086001 remember me from this as we described in
EP53zo2kqUY-00280-00086002-00086328 the Xero coin while describing the zero
EP53zo2kqUY-00281-00086329-00086618 current scheme this generators are
EP53zo2kqUY-00282-00086619-00087036 computed by taking this commitment CI
EP53zo2kqUY-00283-00087037-00087312 and dividing to G to the power s T where
EP53zo2kqUY-00284-00087313-00087549 s T is the transaction is the considered
EP53zo2kqUY-00285-00087550-00087885 number spent doing the transaction the
EP53zo2kqUY-00286-00087886-00088185 good thing is our setup is that during
EP53zo2kqUY-00287-00088186-00088359 the span these serial numbers are
EP53zo2kqUY-00288-00088360-00088722 explicitly revealed so we can leverage
EP53zo2kqUY-00289-00088723-00089010 that fact that the serial numbers STR
EP53zo2kqUY-00290-00089011-00089276 published on the blockchain and
EP53zo2kqUY-00291-00089277-00089616 incorporate that into the verification
EP53zo2kqUY-00292-00089617-00089943 operation and reformulate the
EP53zo2kqUY-00293-00089944-00090108 verification operation will tell
EP53zo2kqUY-00294-00090109-00090363 tentative alternative equation where the
EP53zo2kqUY-00295-00090364-00090654 generators will be transaction agnostic
EP53zo2kqUY-00296-00090655-00090951 because the cylinder STR already on this
EP53zo2kqUY-00297-00090952-00091452 right side of the equation this enables
EP53zo2kqUY-00298-00091453-00091782 to perform verification of many probes
EP53zo2kqUY-00299-00091783-00092136 in patches and helps to save an
EP53zo2kqUY-00300-00092137-00092457 explanation parity extra proof when we
EP53zo2kqUY-00301-00092458-00092742 work within the same anonymity sets this
EP53zo2kqUY-00302-00092743-00092991 disaster huge savings
EP53zo2kqUY-00303-00092992-00093321 as you can see from this table the
EP53zo2kqUY-00304-00093322-00093740 average cost of one Pro verification
EP53zo2kqUY-00305-00093741-00094112 betweenness anonymity set of size 16,000
EP53zo2kqUY-00306-00094113-00094537 can be as low as 30 milliseconds and
EP53zo2kqUY-00307-00094538-00094976 within the unanimity set of size 65,000
EP53zo2kqUY-00308-00094977-00096234 it can be as low as 35 milliseconds last
EP53zo2kqUY-00309-00096235-00096417 let's discuss how we enable direct
EP53zo2kqUY-00310-00096418-00096765 anonymous payments when the outputted
EP53zo2kqUY-00311-00096766-00097056 coins can be spent only by dedicated
EP53zo2kqUY-00312-00097057-00097437 recipients for in ours in our structure
EP53zo2kqUY-00313-00097438-00097647 in order to spend this coin which has
EP53zo2kqUY-00314-00097648-00097791 the following structure it's a
EP53zo2kqUY-00315-00097792-00098021 commitment to the coin serial number s
EP53zo2kqUY-00316-00098022-00098346 the user should possess all the secret
EP53zo2kqUY-00317-00098347-00098726 values the coin Silicon Valley or andum
EP53zo2kqUY-00318-00098727-00098963 Ness and also the witness or spending
EP53zo2kqUY-00319-00098964-00099165 key which was used to generate the
EP53zo2kqUY-00320-00099166-00099678 decision number and we can use some
EP53zo2kqUY-00321-00099679-00099900 difficult man like exchange process to
EP53zo2kqUY-00322-00099901-00100125 make this witness accessible only to the
EP53zo2kqUY-00323-00100126-00100518 recipient like in very simple setup the
EP53zo2kqUY-00324-00100519-00100746 receiver can generate new public address
EP53zo2kqUY-00325-00100747-00101136 and the sender can generate the random Y
EP53zo2kqUY-00326-00101137-00101574 and create a public key which witness is
EP53zo2kqUY-00327-00101575-00101796 accessible only to the receiver of
EP53zo2kqUY-00328-00101797-00102060 course this can be this can work also
EP53zo2kqUY-00329-00102061-00102303 with two Alt key based stuff addresses
EP53zo2kqUY-00330-00102304-00102830 protect
EP53zo2kqUY-00331-00102831-00103182 okay I'm sorry if you will find some
EP53zo2kqUY-00332-00103183-00103440 inaccuracies in this number but just to
EP53zo2kqUY-00333-00103441-00103736 highlight that just to briefly compare
EP53zo2kqUY-00334-00103738-00103983 the Lantos with other privacy techniques
EP53zo2kqUY-00335-00103983-00104336 we see that the proof sizes and
EP53zo2kqUY-00336-00104338-00104561 verification times are quite comparable
EP53zo2kqUY-00337-00104563-00104901 with existing moaners performance while
EP53zo2kqUY-00338-00104902-00105239 we while ensuring larger anonymity sets
EP53zo2kqUY-00339-00105240-00105489 we should make this construction more
EP53zo2kqUY-00340-00105490-00105669 immune against different types of
EP53zo2kqUY-00341-00105670-00105870 attacks including flooding attacks or
EP53zo2kqUY-00342-00105871-00106173 transaction graph analysis attacks of
EP53zo2kqUY-00343-00106174-00106371 course it's hard to beat the rakesh
EP53zo2kqUY-00344-00106372-00106835 performance but unlike zero cache we
EP53zo2kqUY-00345-00106836-00107028 don't require trusted setup
EP53zo2kqUY-00346-00107029-00107268 we rely only on standard cryptography
EP53zo2kqUY-00347-00107269-00107598 consumption and which is more important
EP53zo2kqUY-00348-00107599-00107799 in my opinion we don't use complex
EP53zo2kqUY-00349-00107800-00108083 arithmetic circuits so it uses a simple
EP53zo2kqUY-00350-00108084-00108288 cryptography construction which is easy
EP53zo2kqUY-00351-00108289-00108519 to implement easy to test is it a crypt
EP53zo2kqUY-00352-00108520-00108771 or analyze easy to implement on any
EP53zo2kqUY-00353-00108772-00109632 platform so just the conclusion this is
EP53zo2kqUY-00354-00109633-00109875 a new protocol and there is a lot that
EP53zo2kqUY-00355-00109876-00110058 can be done to improve it further of
EP53zo2kqUY-00356-00110058-00110331 course we would love to see an
EP53zo2kqUY-00357-00110332-00110568 alternative approach for direct
EP53zo2kqUY-00358-00110569-00110895 anonymous payments which results on
EP53zo2kqUY-00359-00110896-00111354 untraceable untraceable coins but the
EP53zo2kqUY-00360-00111355-00111540 research problem which takes me busy
EP53zo2kqUY-00361-00111541-00111777 this moment full-time is how to scale
EP53zo2kqUY-00362-00111778-00112044 one out of improves I believe it's
EP53zo2kqUY-00363-00112045-00112356 possible so and now we have some
EP53zo2kqUY-00364-00112357-00112583 progress on building two layers one out
EP53zo2kqUY-00365-00112584-00112791 of improvs which promised to
EP53zo2kqUY-00366-00112792-00113301 significantly reduce the proof time and
EP53zo2kqUY-00367-00113302-00113601 also I think it's possible to design I'm
EP53zo2kqUY-00368-00113602-00113880 sorry to design more efficient M out of
EP53zo2kqUY-00369-00113881-00114198 n schemes if you can design efficient
EP53zo2kqUY-00370-00114199-00114443 amount of ends and schemes this fail
EP53zo2kqUY-00371-00114444-00114774 this will optimize transaction size with
EP53zo2kqUY-00372-00114775-00115146 with multiple inputs and also it will be
EP53zo2kqUY-00373-00115147-00115310 interesting to see how we can support
EP53zo2kqUY-00374-00115311-00115557 multi asset transfer or also enable
EP53zo2kqUY-00375-00115558-00115782 auditability of transactions for
EP53zo2kqUY-00376-00115783-00116063 enterprise use cases
EP53zo2kqUY-00377-00116064-00116340 thank you happy happy to answer
EP53zo2kqUY-00378-00116341-00117915 questions thank you for your talk
EP53zo2kqUY-00379-00117916-00118164 I think lentes is very very cool my
EP53zo2kqUY-00380-00118165-00118484 question is so you're working with Z
EP53zo2kqUY-00381-00118485-00118841 coin and you know moving away from from
EP53zo2kqUY-00382-00118842-00119025 the zero coin protocol there is an
EP53zo2kqUY-00383-00119026-00119133 intermediate protocol you guys are
EP53zo2kqUY-00384-00119133-00119319 working on is there is there kind of a
EP53zo2kqUY-00385-00119320-00119544 timeline for when and if Z coin intends
EP53zo2kqUY-00386-00119545-00119834 to deploy volantis would in its current
EP53zo2kqUY-00387-00119835-00120057 form or is the intent to wait until you
EP53zo2kqUY-00388-00120058-00120254 you get some of these kind of efficiency
EP53zo2kqUY-00389-00120255-00120507 issues taken care of like you were
EP53zo2kqUY-00390-00120508-00120831 talking about yeah sure so that our
EP53zo2kqUY-00391-00120832-00121085 current delays which we call Sigma which
EP53zo2kqUY-00392-00121086-00121275 is basically zero con construction
EP53zo2kqUY-00393-00121276-00121482 pasted on one out of n schemes which
EP53zo2kqUY-00394-00121483-00121668 I've discovered is already on our test
EP53zo2kqUY-00395-00121669-00121968 net and it will be it will go to main
EP53zo2kqUY-00396-00121969-00122453 yet very soon and we plan to have
EP53zo2kqUY-00397-00122454-00122748 LaLanne do some test entities early 2020
EP53zo2kqUY-00398-00122749-00124502 next year thank you yeah thank you so
EP53zo2kqUY-00399-00124503-00124764 much for your talk can you describe some
EP53zo2kqUY-00400-00124765-00125054 of the privacy concerns in regards to a
EP53zo2kqUY-00401-00125055-00125302 recipient of funds maybe needing to
EP53zo2kqUY-00402-00125303-00125636 churn their funds before in order to
EP53zo2kqUY-00403-00125638-00125789 help protect their privacy with LAN
EP53zo2kqUY-00404-00125790-00126732 tiss-you maybe I can go back if I answer
EP53zo2kqUY-00405-00126733-00126944 the question right
EP53zo2kqUY-00406-00126945-00127472 in payment is paid when the sender sent
EP53zo2kqUY-00407-00127473-00127711 a coin to recipient it generates a
EP53zo2kqUY-00408-00127713-00127925 serial number and in order to spend the
EP53zo2kqUY-00409-00127926-00128086 coin the serial number should be
EP53zo2kqUY-00410-00128088-00128303 published on the blockchain which means
EP53zo2kqUY-00411-00128304-00128618 that the sender can track this and can
EP53zo2kqUY-00412-00128619-00128836 identify the serial number and you see
EP53zo2kqUY-00413-00128838-00129071 can identify the spend of this coin this
EP53zo2kqUY-00414-00129072-00129248 why it's advice the discipline to
EP53zo2kqUY-00415-00129249-00129545 suspended the coin immediately after
EP53zo2kqUY-00416-00129546-00130449 receiving it thanks
EP53zo2kqUY-00417-00130450-00131038 [Applause]
EP53zo2kqUY-00418-00131039-00131261 ending this conference on a positive
EP53zo2kqUY-00419-00131262-00131454 note with sublinear ring signatures is
EP53zo2kqUY-00420-00131455-00131858 pretty cool anyway thank you all for
EP53zo2kqUY-00421-00131859-00132032 coming and being a part of the first
EP53zo2kqUY-00422-00132033-00132287 annual Manero conference though this has
EP53zo2kqUY-00423-00132288-00133196 been an honor thank you very much once
EP53zo2kqUY-00424-00133197-00133490 again I want to thank our sponsors my
EP53zo2kqUY-00425-00133491-00133712 Manero cypher market I'm gonna forget
EP53zo2kqUY-00426-00133713-00134278 somebody I'm not gonna try the back of
EP53zo2kqUY-00427-00134279-00134534 the badge I would like to thank cake
EP53zo2kqUY-00428-00134535-00134813 wallet cypher market the entire Mon
EP53zo2kqUY-00429-00134814-00135166 arrow community glow be in sight my
EP53zo2kqUY-00430-00135167-00135437 nonprofit magic the menorah outreach
EP53zo2kqUY-00431-00135438-00135616 team who made all the badges and the
EP53zo2kqUY-00432-00135617-00135875 t-shirts and did all of the graphics for
EP53zo2kqUY-00433-00135876-00136133 the video and everything XMR Halen and
EP53zo2kqUY-00434-00136134-00136493 thunder osa basically just nailed it
EP53zo2kqUY-00435-00136494-00136706 we have the Monaro talk team our media
EP53zo2kqUY-00436-00136707-00136879 partners we have morph token and fire
EP53zo2kqUY-00437-00136880-00137321 life or file life IR yeah yeah thumbs up
EP53zo2kqUY-00438-00137322-00137779 yeah cool my Manero sinus corporation
EP53zo2kqUY-00439-00137780-00138011 for flying out Howard sorry for flying
EP53zo2kqUY-00440-00138012-00138437 out Rick globey this has been an honor
EP53zo2kqUY-00441-00138438-00138713 and I want to express again this can
EP53zo2kqUY-00442-00138714-00138935 conference belongs to the community and
EP53zo2kqUY-00443-00138936-00139163 I cannot be more proud of the community
EP53zo2kqUY-00444-00139164-00139365 I belong to
EP53zo2kqUY-00445-00139366-00139927 [Applause]
EQvrnOS9R8k-00000-00000716-00001016 thank you
ERSG4gvZoAE-00000-00000113-00000488 the philippine constabulary pc filipino
ERSG4gvZoAE-00001-00000489-00000897 coupon paliotta in filipinos HPP spanish
ERSG4gvZoAE-00002-00000898-00001187 constabulary of Filipina CF was a gender
ERSG4gvZoAE-00003-00001188-00001344 marry type police force of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00004-00001345-00001727 philippines from 1901 to 1991 it was
ERSG4gvZoAE-00005-00001728-00001884 created by the american colonial
ERSG4gvZoAE-00006-00001885-00002079 government to replace the Spanish
ERSG4gvZoAE-00007-00002080-00002223 colonial Guardia Civil
ERSG4gvZoAE-00008-00002224-00002463 it was the first of the four service
ERSG4gvZoAE-00009-00002464-00002625 commands of the Armed Forces of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00010-00002626-00003002 Philippines On January 29 1991 it was
ERSG4gvZoAE-00011-00003003-00003176 merged with the integrated National
ERSG4gvZoAE-00012-00003177-00003365 Police to form the Philippine National
ERSG4gvZoAE-00013-00003367-00003570 Police
ERSG4gvZoAE-00014-00003571-00004210 history the Philippine Constabulary PC
ERSG4gvZoAE-00015-00004211-00004497 was established on August 18th 1901
ERSG4gvZoAE-00016-00004498-00004690 under the general supervision of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00017-00004691-00004825 Civil governor-general of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00018-00004826-00005145 Philippines by authority of act number
ERSG4gvZoAE-00019-00005146-00005379 175 of the second Philippine Commission
ERSG4gvZoAE-00020-00005380-00005622 for the purpose of maintaining peace law
ERSG4gvZoAE-00021-00005623-00005827 and order in the various provinces of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00022-00005828-00006064 the Philippine Islands by the end of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00023-00006065-00006403 1901 a total of 180 officers had been
ERSG4gvZoAE-00024-00006404-00006619 commissioned the Constabulary assisted
ERSG4gvZoAE-00025-00006620-00006834 the United States military in combating
ERSG4gvZoAE-00026-00006836-00006959 the remaining irreconcilable
ERSG4gvZoAE-00027-00006961-00007198 revolutionaries following the March 23rd
ERSG4gvZoAE-00028-00007198-00007449 capture of General Emilio Aguinaldo and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00029-00007450-00007599 his the first of April pledge of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00030-00007600-00007852 allegiance to the United States this
ERSG4gvZoAE-00031-00007853-00008026 phase of the philippine-american war
ERSG4gvZoAE-00032-00008027-00008310 ended in Luzon by 1906 with the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00033-00008311-00008494 surrender and execution of one of its
ERSG4gvZoAE-00034-00008495-00008905 last remaining generals Macario sake'
ERSG4gvZoAE-00035-00008906-00009130 continued disorder and brigand read
ERSG4gvZoAE-00036-00009131-00009325 prompted governor-general William Howard
ERSG4gvZoAE-00037-00009326-00009541 Taft to maintain the PC to combat
ERSG4gvZoAE-00038-00009542-00009856 insurgents captain Henry T Allen of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00039-00009857-00010084 6th u.s. cavalry a Kentucky born
ERSG4gvZoAE-00040-00010085-00010384 graduate of West Point class 1882 was
ERSG4gvZoAE-00041-00010385-00010567 named as the chief of the force and was
ERSG4gvZoAE-00042-00010568-00010780 later dubbed as that father of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00043-00010781-00011085 Philippine Constabulary with the health
ERSG4gvZoAE-00044-00011086-00011308 of four other army officers captain's
ERSG4gvZoAE-00045-00011309-00011626 David Baker W Goldsboro H Atkinson and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00046-00011627-00011950 Jay s Garwood captain Allen organized
ERSG4gvZoAE-00047-00011951-00012163 the force trained equipped and armed the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00048-00012164-00012366 men as best as could be done at the time
ERSG4gvZoAE-00049-00012367-00012607 although the bulk of the officers were
ERSG4gvZoAE-00050-00012608-00012826 recruited from among us commissioned and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00051-00012827-00013038 noncommissioned officers two filipinos
ERSG4gvZoAE-00052-00013039-00013213 qualified for appointment as third
ERSG4gvZoAE-00053-00013213-00013384 lieutenants during the first month of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00054-00013385-00013687 the PC Jose Velasquez of nueva ecija and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00055-00013688-00013957 Felix Llorente of Manila you rent a
ERSG4gvZoAE-00056-00013958-00014218 retired as a colonel in 1921 while
ERSG4gvZoAE-00057-00014219-00014674 Velasquez retired his major in 1927
ERSG4gvZoAE-00058-00014675-00014929 the philippine constabulary band was
ERSG4gvZoAE-00059-00014930-00015241 formed on October 15th 1902 by Colonel
ERSG4gvZoAE-00060-00015241-00015433 Walter loving upon the instructions of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00061-00015434-00015643 Governor General Taft who is known as a
ERSG4gvZoAE-00062-00015644-00015976 music lover the 86 piece band toured the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00063-00015977-00016183 United States to great acclaim leading
ERSG4gvZoAE-00064-00016184-00016420 the parade in Washington DC to celebrate
ERSG4gvZoAE-00065-00016421-00016810 Taft s 1909 presidential inauguration
ERSG4gvZoAE-00066-00016811-00017122 and performing at the 1904 Louisiana
ERSG4gvZoAE-00067-00017123-00017590 Purchase exposition in the 1915 world s
ERSG4gvZoAE-00068-00017591-00017797 fair before the First World War
ERSG4gvZoAE-00069-00017798-00018013 the PC band would serve as a source of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00070-00018014-00018274 national pride
ERSG4gvZoAE-00071-00018275-00018869 Philippine military academy a school for
ERSG4gvZoAE-00072-00018870-00019067 the Constabulary was established on
ERSG4gvZoAE-00073-00019068-00019388 February 17th 1905 at the santa lucia
ERSG4gvZoAE-00074-00019389-00019715 barracks in Intramuros in 1908 the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00075-00019716-00020036 school was transferred to baguio in 1916
ERSG4gvZoAE-00076-00020037-00020228 the school was renamed academy for
ERSG4gvZoAE-00077-00020229-00020425 officers of the Philippine Constabulary
ERSG4gvZoAE-00078-00020426-00020780 in 1926 the school was renamed the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00079-00020781-00021133 Philippine Constabulary Academy
ERSG4gvZoAE-00080-00021134-00021379 when the Philippine Army was created in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00081-00021380-00021661 1936 as the Philippine Commonwealth army
ERSG4gvZoAE-00082-00021662-00021880 the institution became the Philippine
ERSG4gvZoAE-00083-00021881-00022171 military academy the school is the main
ERSG4gvZoAE-00084-00022172-00022387 source of regular officers of the Armed
ERSG4gvZoAE-00085-00022388-00022525 Forces of the Philippines
ERSG4gvZoAE-00086-00022526-00022840 AFP which prior to 1991 included those
ERSG4gvZoAE-00087-00022841-00023161 of the Philippine Constabulary
ERSG4gvZoAE-00088-00023162-00023803 Camp Crame in 1935 a large tract of land
ERSG4gvZoAE-00089-00023804-00024040 was acquired in new Manila heights now
ERSG4gvZoAE-00090-00024041-00024322 part of caisson city it was given by the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00091-00024323-00024496 city of Manila government in exchange
ERSG4gvZoAE-00092-00024497-00024688 for the old gondola and barracks
ERSG4gvZoAE-00093-00024689-00024972 compound in Tondo part of this tract
ERSG4gvZoAE-00094-00024973-00025222 became Camp Crame named after brigadier
ERSG4gvZoAE-00095-00025223-00025461 general seat supped rafael kuramae of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00096-00025462-00025620 Rizal province who became the first
ERSG4gvZoAE-00097-00025622-00025812 Filipino appointed chief of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00098-00025813-00026145 Constabulary on December 17th 1917
ERSG4gvZoAE-00099-00026147-00026410 other parts of the tract became camp
ERSG4gvZoAE-00100-00026411-00026650 Murphy now Camp Aguinaldo Anza blonde
ERSG4gvZoAE-00101-00026651-00026820 field site the Philippine Constabulary
ERSG4gvZoAE-00102-00026822-00027289 Air Corps PCAC
ERSG4gvZoAE-00103-00027289-00027820 reorganised as a military organization
ERSG4gvZoAE-00104-00027820-00028160 under the National Defense Act of 1935
ERSG4gvZoAE-00105-00028161-00028370 the PC became the backbone of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00106-00028370-00028564 Philippine Army later re-established
ERSG4gvZoAE-00107-00028566-00028745 after World War two and was known as
ERSG4gvZoAE-00108-00028745-00028970 both the Philippine Constabulary and as
ERSG4gvZoAE-00109-00028970-00029135 the Military Police Command
ERSG4gvZoAE-00110-00029136-00029377 it consisted of soldiers trained in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00111-00029379-00029579 military police duties with nationwide
ERSG4gvZoAE-00112-00029580-00029800 jurisdiction
ERSG4gvZoAE-00113-00029801-00030061 the mood to abolish the National Police
ERSG4gvZoAE-00114-00030062-00030241 Force and to make it a nucleus of a
ERSG4gvZoAE-00115-00030242-00030433 Philippine Army got underway when the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00116-00030433-00030627 army of the Philippines was created in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00117-00030629-00030757 1936
ERSG4gvZoAE-00118-00030758-00031018 thus the transfer of the PC to the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00119-00031019-00031186 Regular Force of the new military
ERSG4gvZoAE-00120-00031187-00031383 organization was effected under the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00121-00031385-00031602 provisions of sac 18 of the National
ERSG4gvZoAE-00122-00031604-00031768 Defense Act and pursuant to executive
ERSG4gvZoAE-00123-00031769-00032052 order number 11 of President Manuel L
ERSG4gvZoAE-00124-00032054-00032455 case on dated January 11 1936 the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00125-00032456-00032668 Constabulary was inactivated on this
ERSG4gvZoAE-00126-00032669-00032866 date and was known as the Constabulary
ERSG4gvZoAE-00127-00032867-00033199 Division Philippine Army the PC was not
ERSG4gvZoAE-00128-00033200-00033379 gone but got submerged in a bigger
ERSG4gvZoAE-00129-00033380-00033667 organization thereafter the insular
ERSG4gvZoAE-00130-00033668-00033925 police duties formally reposed in the PC
ERSG4gvZoAE-00131-00033926-00034327 was discharged by a State Police created
ERSG4gvZoAE-00132-00034328-00034645 by Commonwealth act now 88 dated October
ERSG4gvZoAE-00133-00034646-00035030 26 1936
ERSG4gvZoAE-00134-00035031-00035195 after turning over the former
ERSG4gvZoAE-00135-00035196-00035396 Constabulary Duty's to a State Police
ERSG4gvZoAE-00136-00035397-00035585 which proved to be short-lived and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00137-00035586-00035792 unsuccessful the Constabulary was
ERSG4gvZoAE-00138-00035793-00036008 revived as a military police force On
ERSG4gvZoAE-00139-00036009-00036340 June 23 1938 by Commonwealth act number
ERSG4gvZoAE-00140-00036341-00036869 343 by operation of the CA 343 the state
ERSG4gvZoAE-00141-00036870-00037070 police was abolished and its military
ERSG4gvZoAE-00142-00037071-00037309 police duties reverted to the pc
ERSG4gvZoAE-00143-00037310-00037586 president caisson himself recommended to
ERSG4gvZoAE-00144-00037587-00037754 the national assembly that the state
ERSG4gvZoAE-00145-00037755-00037943 believes be abolished and in its place
ERSG4gvZoAE-00146-00037944-00038177 the pc was to be reconstituted into a
ERSG4gvZoAE-00147-00038178-00038387 separate organization distinct and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00148-00038388-00038561 divorced from the philippine army which
ERSG4gvZoAE-00149-00038562-00038967 was for national defense
ERSG4gvZoAE-00150-00038968-00039221 the PC once again existed as an
ERSG4gvZoAE-00151-00039222-00039429 independent force retaining all duties
ERSG4gvZoAE-00152-00039430-00039612 in maintaining peace and order and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00153-00039613-00039882 protection of life and property one of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00154-00039883-00040065 the most significant provisions of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00155-00040066-00040245 law recreating it was that which
ERSG4gvZoAE-00156-00040246-00040449 provided that officers and enlisted men
ERSG4gvZoAE-00157-00040450-00040662 detached from the army and transferred
ERSG4gvZoAE-00158-00040663-00040874 to the PC shall retain their identity
ERSG4gvZoAE-00159-00040875-00041064 and legal rights and obligations as
ERSG4gvZoAE-00160-00041065-00041268 officers and enlisted men of the army
ERSG4gvZoAE-00161-00041269-00041442 that the President may at his discretion
ERSG4gvZoAE-00162-00041443-00041685 transfer at any time any officer or
ERSG4gvZoAE-00163-00041686-00041904 enlisted man to and from the Army to the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00164-00041905-00042135 Constabulary respectively and that all
ERSG4gvZoAE-00165-00042136-00042342 services performed in the Constabulary
ERSG4gvZoAE-00166-00042343-00042537 shall count for all legal purposes as
ERSG4gvZoAE-00167-00042538-00042825 military service thus began the linear
ERSG4gvZoAE-00168-00042826-00042999 roster of officers for both the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00169-00043000-00043212 Constabulary and the armed forces up
ERSG4gvZoAE-00170-00043213-00043377 until the PC was merged with the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00171-00043378-00043779 integrated National Police in 1991
ERSG4gvZoAE-00172-00043780-00044431 world war two in May 1941 President
ERSG4gvZoAE-00173-00044432-00044677 Franklin D Roosevelt proclaimed a state
ERSG4gvZoAE-00174-00044678-00044890 of emergency in the continental United
ERSG4gvZoAE-00175-00044891-00045052 States and all American overseas
ERSG4gvZoAE-00176-00045053-00045256 possessions including the Philippines
ERSG4gvZoAE-00177-00045257-00045505 with the organization of the United
ERSG4gvZoAE-00178-00045506-00045715 States Army forces in the Far East in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00179-00045716-00045937 July the Philippine Commonwealth army
ERSG4gvZoAE-00180-00045938-00046114 and the Constabulary prepared their
ERSG4gvZoAE-00181-00046115-00046426 combat units the PC was inducted to the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00182-00046427-00046663 USAF Fe and was formed into three
ERSG4gvZoAE-00183-00046664-00046882 infantry regiments for participation in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00184-00046883-00047138 national defense
ERSG4gvZoAE-00185-00047139-00047534 on October 15th the first pcre GT was
ERSG4gvZoAE-00186-00047535-00047815 inducted into the USAF fe by Brig Gen
ERSG4gvZoAE-00187-00047816-00048131 George & Parker in Camp Crame after
ERSG4gvZoAE-00188-00048132-00048287 which it was moved to the Balearic
ERSG4gvZoAE-00189-00048288-00048512 cantonment area in Khe Sanh city where
ERSG4gvZoAE-00190-00048513-00048710 the men were trained as a combat team on
ERSG4gvZoAE-00191-00048711-00048973 the regimental level
ERSG4gvZoAE-00192-00048974-00049171 the second and third wrecks were
ERSG4gvZoAE-00193-00049172-00049426 inducted into the USAF Fe on November
ERSG4gvZoAE-00194-00049427-00049756 17th and December 12th respectively the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00195-00049757-00049924 first and the second were assigned to
ERSG4gvZoAE-00196-00049925-00050149 safeguard public utilities vital to the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00197-00050150-00050353 survival of the growing population of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00198-00050354-00050646 the greater Manila area
ERSG4gvZoAE-00199-00050647-00051036 war broke out on December 8 1941 the two
ERSG4gvZoAE-00200-00051037-00051279 PC regiments lest the second battalion
ERSG4gvZoAE-00201-00051279-00051414 of the first which was ordered to
ERSG4gvZoAE-00202-00051415-00051594 proceed to Bataan immediately were
ERSG4gvZoAE-00203-00051595-00051801 assigned in Manila to arrest all aliens
ERSG4gvZoAE-00204-00051802-00051954 believed to be sympathetic with the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00205-00051954-00052233 enemy in additions these units were
ERSG4gvZoAE-00206-00052234-00052391 ordered to safeguard centers of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00207-00052392-00052608 communication and all public utilities
ERSG4gvZoAE-00208-00052609-00052754 in the city and of securing the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00209-00052755-00052962 metropolitan area against subversive
ERSG4gvZoAE-00210-00052963-00053255 elements soon a protective cordon around
ERSG4gvZoAE-00211-00053257-00053504 Manila was formed by units of the 2pc
ERSG4gvZoAE-00212-00053505-00053716 regiment
ERSG4gvZoAE-00213-00053717-00054164 by January 1942 most of the constables
ERSG4gvZoAE-00214-00054165-00054440 were in Bataan Peninsula with other fill
ERSG4gvZoAE-00215-00054441-00054695 American troops on Bataan and Corregidor
ERSG4gvZoAE-00216-00054696-00055010 in Aparri Lingayen and a Damone and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00217-00055011-00055180 everywhere in the islands were the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00218-00055182-00055439 invaders dread to set foot Constabulary
ERSG4gvZoAE-00219-00055440-00055634 troops distinguished themselves in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00220-00055635-00056086 action against overwhelming odds on
ERSG4gvZoAE-00221-00056087-00056416 December 29th the 4th PC Regiment was
ERSG4gvZoAE-00222-00056417-00056687 activated and constituted by PC units
ERSG4gvZoAE-00223-00056688-00056903 from the provinces of Bataan Bulacan
ERSG4gvZoAE-00224-00056904-00057229 Nueva Ecija Pampanga Pangasinan Tarlac
ERSG4gvZoAE-00225-00057230-00057557 and Zambales two days later the regiment
ERSG4gvZoAE-00226-00057558-00057842 was ordered to Bataan
ERSG4gvZoAE-00227-00057844-00058074 to prevent the unnecessary slaughter of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00228-00058075-00058407 his war weary troops Maj General Edward
ERSG4gvZoAE-00229-00058408-00058662 P King jr. the commanding officer of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00230-00058663-00058892 Southern Luzon force negotiated with the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00231-00058894-00059094 Japanese High Command the surrender of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00232-00059095-00059291 the Bataan based Filipino American
ERSG4gvZoAE-00233-00059292-00059589 troops Bataan fell on the 9th of April
ERSG4gvZoAE-00234-00059590-00059904 1942 and thousands of Filipino American
ERSG4gvZoAE-00235-00059904-00060092 servicemen who had defended it became
ERSG4gvZoAE-00236-00060094-00060351 prisoners of war a large number of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00237-00060352-00060582 Constabulary men died in the battle and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00238-00060583-00060858 in the infamous Bataan Death March many
ERSG4gvZoAE-00239-00060859-00061077 more died at the concentration camp in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00240-00061078-00061348 Kappa star Lac
ERSG4gvZoAE-00241-00061349-00061590 the Philippines was liberated late in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00242-00061591-00062019 1944 and early in 1945 thereafter the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00243-00062020-00062205 problem of restoring peace and order
ERSG4gvZoAE-00244-00062206-00062385 from the general chaos and disorder
ERSG4gvZoAE-00245-00062386-00062637 arising from the war came up the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00246-00062638-00062854 Constabulary went on active service with
ERSG4gvZoAE-00247-00062854-00063048 the Philippine Commonwealth army by
ERSG4gvZoAE-00248-00063049-00063271 virtue of president Sergio Osmond his
ERSG4gvZoAE-00249-00063272-00063693 executive order 21 dated October 28 1944
ERSG4gvZoAE-00250-00063694-00063981 in the reorganization that followed the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00251-00063982-00064279 military police command USAF Fe was
ERSG4gvZoAE-00252-00064279-00064548 created pursuant to USAF Fe General
ERSG4gvZoAE-00253-00064549-00064851 Orders no fifty another order general
ERSG4gvZoAE-00254-00064852-00065248 orders no 51 dated July 7th 1945
ERSG4gvZoAE-00255-00065249-00065607 redesignate the organization as MPC AF w
ERSG4gvZoAE-00256-00065608-00065888 es PA si
ERSG4gvZoAE-00257-00065889-00066485 Bureau of Constabulary the Constabulary
ERSG4gvZoAE-00258-00066486-00066773 chief gen Guillermo Francisco had been
ERSG4gvZoAE-00259-00066774-00066962 to America niced
ERSG4gvZoAE-00260-00066963-00067205 by the Japanese after the surrender of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00261-00067206-00067511 Bataan after which they have trusted him
ERSG4gvZoAE-00262-00067512-00067760 to do their will according to Robert
ERSG4gvZoAE-00263-00067761-00068020 laughs um Francisco and his men pursued
ERSG4gvZoAE-00264-00068021-00068312 bandits and cutthroats which was good in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00265-00068313-00068495 itself and which allowed them to look
ERSG4gvZoAE-00266-00068496-00068729 good to their Japanese overlords but it
ERSG4gvZoAE-00267-00068730-00068945 was known among many of his officers and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00268-00068946-00069152 some outsiders as well that he and most
ERSG4gvZoAE-00269-00069153-00069350 of his men were just waiting for an
ERSG4gvZoAE-00270-00069351-00069616 opportune time to change sides
ERSG4gvZoAE-00271-00069617-00069914 during the Japanese occupation the enemy
ERSG4gvZoAE-00272-00069915-00070070 through the use of force and threats
ERSG4gvZoAE-00273-00070071-00070253 organized their own version of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00274-00070254-00070436 philippine constabulary which they
ERSG4gvZoAE-00275-00070437-00070652 called the bureau of Constabulary it was
ERSG4gvZoAE-00276-00070653-00070823 later renamed to match the pre-war
ERSG4gvZoAE-00277-00070824-00071018 Constabulary with the creation of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00278-00071019-00071273 Second Republic a handful of former PC
ERSG4gvZoAE-00279-00071274-00071465 officers and men were rounded up and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00280-00071466-00071642 forced to work with this outfit with the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00281-00071643-00071789 threat that their loved ones would be
ERSG4gvZoAE-00282-00071790-00071996 harmed majority of the men who escaped
ERSG4gvZoAE-00283-00071997-00072179 managed to find their way into the hills
ERSG4gvZoAE-00284-00072180-00072299 where they joined the resistance
ERSG4gvZoAE-00285-00072300-00072605 movement until liberation came in 1944
ERSG4gvZoAE-00286-00072606-00072794 it is a fact that much of the stigma
ERSG4gvZoAE-00287-00072795-00072992 that haunted the PC was the result of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00288-00072993-00073154 the establishment by the Japanese of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00289-00073155-00073424 their version of the Constabulary many
ERSG4gvZoAE-00290-00073425-00073577 had the wrong impression that the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00291-00073578-00073793 occupation Constabulary was the same
ERSG4gvZoAE-00292-00073794-00073916 force as that of the pre-war
ERSG4gvZoAE-00293-00073917-00074171 organization
ERSG4gvZoAE-00294-00074172-00074706 post-war a major revamp in the Armed
ERSG4gvZoAE-00295-00074707-00075012 Forces was effected on March 30th 1950
ERSG4gvZoAE-00296-00075013-00075246 when president al video Kirino issued
ERSG4gvZoAE-00297-00075247-00075519 executive order number 308 which called
ERSG4gvZoAE-00298-00075520-00075660 for the merger of the Philippine
ERSG4gvZoAE-00299-00075661-00075810 Constabulary with the Armed Forces
ERSG4gvZoAE-00300-00075811-00076063 making it one more major service command
ERSG4gvZoAE-00301-00076064-00076374 this was the second time the PC returned
ERSG4gvZoAE-00302-00076375-00076665 to a military force due to the unstable
ERSG4gvZoAE-00303-00076666-00076890 peace and order conditions existing in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00304-00076891-00077055 the countryside's brought about by the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00305-00077056-00077250 resurgence of the hoof Bala hat huh
ERSG4gvZoAE-00306-00077251-00077442 which require more personnel strength
ERSG4gvZoAE-00307-00077443-00077646 the Philippine Army was called upon to
ERSG4gvZoAE-00308-00077647-00077856 assist in the pacification drive with
ERSG4gvZoAE-00309-00077857-00078051 the employment of its combat arms the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00310-00078052-00078378 battalion combat teams are BCTs with pc
ERSG4gvZoAE-00311-00078379-00078573 men absorbed by the BCTs
ERSG4gvZoAE-00312-00078574-00078951 it was by virtue of EO 308 and pursuant
ERSG4gvZoAE-00313-00078952-00079257 to administrative order number 113 dated
ERSG4gvZoAE-00314-00079258-00079560 April 1st 1950 the PC was formally
ERSG4gvZoAE-00315-00079561-00079719 merged with the Armed Forces of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00316-00079720-00079938 Philippines the merger was completed on
ERSG4gvZoAE-00317-00079939-00080310 July 27th the same year under the EO the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00318-00080311-00080523 power of executive supervision and all
ERSG4gvZoAE-00319-00080524-00080724 authority and duties exercised by the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00320-00080725-00080957 Secretary of Interior in relation to the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00321-00080958-00081159 PC or its individual members were
ERSG4gvZoAE-00322-00081160-00081338 transferred to and exercised by the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00323-00081339-00081630 Secretary of National Defense with the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00324-00081631-00081869 appointment on American advice a former
ERSG4gvZoAE-00325-00081870-00082181 USAF Fe guerrilla Rapp Ramon Magsaysay
ERSG4gvZoAE-00326-00082182-00082446 its secretary of national defense in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00327-00082447-00082686 September 1950 and the subsequent
ERSG4gvZoAE-00328-00082687-00082896 appropriation by Congress of more funds
ERSG4gvZoAE-00329-00082897-00083063 for the drive against the communist
ERSG4gvZoAE-00330-00083064-00083301 movement in the Philippines more BCTs
ERSG4gvZoAE-00331-00083302-00083490 were formed the delineation of the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00332-00083491-00083691 missions of the then four major services
ERSG4gvZoAE-00333-00083692-00083900 philippine army philippine constabulary
ERSG4gvZoAE-00334-00083901-00084168 philippine navy and Philippine Air Force
ERSG4gvZoAE-00335-00084169-00084506 were underlined by EO number 389 dated
ERSG4gvZoAE-00336-00084507-00084804 December 23 1950 which abolished the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00337-00084805-00084969 Philippines service command and the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00338-00084970-00085188 Philippine ground Force Headquarters
ERSG4gvZoAE-00339-00085189-00085440 Armed Forces of the Philippines became
ERSG4gvZoAE-00340-00085441-00085731 known as General Headquarters Armed
ERSG4gvZoAE-00341-00085732-00086040 Forces of the Philippines while General
ERSG4gvZoAE-00342-00086041-00086198 Headquarters philippine constabulary
ERSG4gvZoAE-00343-00086199-00086553 became known as headquarters philippine
ERSG4gvZoAE-00344-00086554-00086862 constabulary the nomenclature it had in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00345-00086863-00087078 the pre-war years also the major
ERSG4gvZoAE-00346-00087079-00087257 commands were abolished and in their
ERSG4gvZoAE-00347-00087258-00087438 places were activated the four major
ERSG4gvZoAE-00348-00087439-00087536 service
ERSG4gvZoAE-00349-00087537-00087854 is defined an executive order EEO number
ERSG4gvZoAE-00350-00087855-00088157 389 the main function of the PC was
ERSG4gvZoAE-00351-00088158-00088337 maintaining peace and order within the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00352-00088338-00088523 country and to be the country's national
ERSG4gvZoAE-00353-00088524-00088706 police force even though it was a branch
ERSG4gvZoAE-00354-00088707-00088986 then of the military
ERSG4gvZoAE-00355-00088987-00089229 in the reorganization that followed the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00356-00089230-00089463 four military areas created pursuant to
ERSG4gvZoAE-00357-00089464-00089808 EO number 94 series 1947 were not
ERSG4gvZoAE-00358-00089809-00089964 altered substantially but were
ERSG4gvZoAE-00359-00089965-00090093 nevertheless placed under the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00360-00090094-00090309 administrative and operational control
ERSG4gvZoAE-00361-00090310-00090651 of the AFP General Headquarters
ERSG4gvZoAE-00362-00090652-00091044 by 1975 the PC officially integrated the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00363-00091045-00091284 nation's municipal and city police fire
ERSG4gvZoAE-00364-00091285-00091505 and penitentiary services which from
ERSG4gvZoAE-00365-00091506-00091761 1974 onward formed the integrated
ERSG4gvZoAE-00366-00091762-00091971 National Police into the service thus
ERSG4gvZoAE-00367-00091972-00092142 the PC became the Philippine
ERSG4gvZoAE-00368-00092143-00092373 Constabulary integrated National Police
ERSG4gvZoAE-00369-00092374-00092736 PCI NP Spanish Constabulary of Filipino
ERSG4gvZoAE-00370-00092737-00092976 policía Nacional conjunto as for the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00371-00092977-00093294 provisions of presidential decree 765
ERSG4gvZoAE-00372-00093295-00093519 enacted on August 8th the same year that
ERSG4gvZoAE-00373-00093520-00093732 formally fused the two services into one
ERSG4gvZoAE-00374-00093733-00093912 joint service with joint command
ERSG4gvZoAE-00375-00093913-00094225 wresting with the chief of the PC
ERSG4gvZoAE-00376-00094226-00094896 host Marcos in 1991 it was determined
ERSG4gvZoAE-00377-00094897-00095069 that a new Philippine National Police
ERSG4gvZoAE-00378-00095070-00095253 was to be formed by merging the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00379-00095254-00095442 integrated National Police into the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00380-00095443-00095655 Philippine Constabulary with the PC
ERSG4gvZoAE-00381-00095656-00095829 forming the basis as it had the more
ERSG4gvZoAE-00382-00095830-00096135 developed infrastructure the PC was then
ERSG4gvZoAE-00383-00096136-00096275 removed from the Ministry of National
ERSG4gvZoAE-00384-00096276-00096540 Defense and eventually civilian eyes as
ERSG4gvZoAE-00385-00096541-00096725 part of the Department of the Interior
ERSG4gvZoAE-00386-00096726-00096887 and Local Government through attrition
ERSG4gvZoAE-00387-00096888-00097229 and recruitment of new personnel
ERSG4gvZoAE-00388-00097230-00097526 as of February 2017 the Philippine
ERSG4gvZoAE-00389-00097527-00097688 president Rodrigo de turd is
ERSG4gvZoAE-00390-00097689-00097850 contemplating whether or not the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00391-00097851-00098173 Constabulary should be revived
ERSG4gvZoAE-00392-00098174-00098776 missions and duties the pcs missions
ERSG4gvZoAE-00393-00098777-00099196 were as follows one to preserve peace
ERSG4gvZoAE-00394-00099197-00099385 and order and enforce the law throughout
ERSG4gvZoAE-00395-00099386-00099568 the country and also to arrest law
ERSG4gvZoAE-00396-00099569-00099742 violators and those who will violate
ERSG4gvZoAE-00397-00099743-00100261 such lawn to inspectional supervision
ERSG4gvZoAE-00398-00100262-00100426 over and undertake the training of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00399-00100427-00100663 municipal and city level police forces
ERSG4gvZoAE-00400-00100664-00101101 fire departments and jail services three
ERSG4gvZoAE-00401-00101102-00101374 to assist civil government and semi
ERSG4gvZoAE-00402-00101375-00101512 government agencies in the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00403-00101513-00101968 accomplishment of their missions four to
ERSG4gvZoAE-00404-00101969-00102196 perform home defense in rear areas and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00405-00102197-00102382 such other services as the chief of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00406-00102383-00102669 staff AFP may direct the PC covered a
ERSG4gvZoAE-00407-00102670-00102877 very extensive range of diversified
ERSG4gvZoAE-00408-00102878-00103042 missions that do not fall under its
ERSG4gvZoAE-00409-00103043-00103330 primary responsibilities by express
ERSG4gvZoAE-00410-00103331-00103560 provision of law the PC enforced the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00411-00103561-00103785 Motor Vehicles law fishing and games law
ERSG4gvZoAE-00412-00103786-00103993 the alien law for registration and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00413-00103994-00104200 fingerprinting and anti dummy law and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00414-00104201-00104409 the nationalization of retail trade law
ERSG4gvZoAE-00415-00104410-00104653 by direction of the president it
ERSG4gvZoAE-00416-00104654-00104859 enforced the tenancy law the law and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00417-00104860-00105073 scrap metal iron and gold van on
ERSG4gvZoAE-00418-00105074-00105397 slaughter of care eval etc by deputation
ERSG4gvZoAE-00419-00105398-00105646 it enforced the immigration law customs
ERSG4gvZoAE-00420-00105647-00105922 law forestry law quarantine law election
ERSG4gvZoAE-00421-00105923-00106156 law public service law and amusement law
ERSG4gvZoAE-00422-00106157-00106342 and weight and standards on rice and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00423-00106343-00106654 Pele as a civic function it performed in
ERSG4gvZoAE-00424-00106655-00106870 conjunction with the SWA and the Red
ERSG4gvZoAE-00425-00106871-00107089 Cross disaster relief operations during
ERSG4gvZoAE-00426-00107090-00107419 calamities the security of VIPs was a
ERSG4gvZoAE-00427-00107420-00107856 routine requirement for the Constabulary
ERSG4gvZoAE-00428-00107857-00108388 organization the chief of the Philippine
ERSG4gvZoAE-00429-00108389-00108730 Constabulary was from 1975 onward also
ERSG4gvZoAE-00430-00108731-00108909 the Director General of the integrated
ERSG4gvZoAE-00431-00108910-00109102 National Police the municipal police
ERSG4gvZoAE-00432-00109103-00109359 fire and jail force for the larger towns
ERSG4gvZoAE-00433-00109360-00109575 and cities
ERSG4gvZoAE-00434-00109576-00109893 the PC was organized on similar lines to
ERSG4gvZoAE-00435-00109894-00110094 the army and consisted of a general
ERSG4gvZoAE-00436-00110095-00110258 staff located at its general
ERSG4gvZoAE-00437-00110259-00110472 headquarters at Camp Crame Manila and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00438-00110473-00110640 twelve regional commands under a
ERSG4gvZoAE-00439-00110641-00110895 Regional Director consisting of 104
ERSG4gvZoAE-00440-00110896-00111083 provincial commands under a provincial
ERSG4gvZoAE-00441-00111084-00111369 commander these controlled the 450 PC
ERSG4gvZoAE-00442-00111370-00111531 companies which performed all the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00443-00111532-00111870 day-to-day military police work
ERSG4gvZoAE-00444-00111871-00112098 the regions were based on the country's
ERSG4gvZoAE-00445-00112099-00112259 political regions and directly
ERSG4gvZoAE-00446-00112260-00112455 controlled the various highway patrol
ERSG4gvZoAE-00447-00112456-00112802 Rangers and investigative groups
ERSG4gvZoAE-00448-00112803-00113123 the PC used to have four field units or
ERSG4gvZoAE-00449-00113124-00113378 command zones PC Z's each of which was
ERSG4gvZoAE-00450-00113379-00113588 headed by his own commander provinces
ERSG4gvZoAE-00451-00113589-00113865 are as of 1990
ERSG4gvZoAE-00452-00113866-00114303 i pcz Avril Arora Vuitton Batanes banget
ERSG4gvZoAE-00453-00114304-00114590 Bulacan Cagayan of foo GAO Ilocos Norte
ERSG4gvZoAE-00454-00114591-00114878 Ilocos Sur Isabela kalinga-apayao
ERSG4gvZoAE-00455-00114879-00115080 reunion mount province
ERSG4gvZoAE-00456-00115081-00115395 Nueva Ecija Pampanga Pangasinan Tarlac
ERSG4gvZoAE-00457-00115396-00115923 and Zambales III pcz al baiy Batangas
ERSG4gvZoAE-00458-00115924-00116114 Camarines Norte Camarines Sur
ERSG4gvZoAE-00459-00116115-00116400 Catanduanes Cavite Laguna Marinduque
ERSG4gvZoAE-00460-00116401-00116688 Mindoro Occidental Mindoro oriental
ERSG4gvZoAE-00461-00116689-00117216 followin caisson Rizal and Sorsogon III
ERSG4gvZoAE-00462-00117217-00117509 pcz Oakland antique boho
ERSG4gvZoAE-00463-00117510-00117828 capice Cebu Iloilo Leyte and Southern
ERSG4gvZoAE-00464-00117829-00118140 Leyte Maz body Negros Occidental Negros
ERSG4gvZoAE-00465-00118141-00118392 Oriental rim blonde Samar and Northern
ERSG4gvZoAE-00466-00118393-00118886 Samar and siquijor ib p CZ agusan del
ERSG4gvZoAE-00467-00118888-00119220 norte agusan del sur vaseline bukidnon
ERSG4gvZoAE-00468-00119221-00119463 come again Cotabato Davao del Norte
ERSG4gvZoAE-00469-00119464-00119772 Davao del Sur devote oriental Lanao del
ERSG4gvZoAE-00470-00119773-00120056 Norte Lanao del Sur misamis occidental
ERSG4gvZoAE-00471-00120057-00120392 Misamis Oriental Sulu Surigao del Norte
ERSG4gvZoAE-00472-00120393-00120714 Surigao del Sur South Cotabato Sultan
ERSG4gvZoAE-00473-00120715-00120990 Kudarat tawi-tawi Zamboanga del Norte
ERSG4gvZoAE-00474-00120991-00121368 and Zamboanga del Sur
ERSG4gvZoAE-00475-00121369-00121806 headquarters organization
ERSG4gvZoAE-00476-00121807-00122263 headquarters directorates one directory
ERSG4gvZoAE-00477-00122264-00122707 for personnel - Directorate for human
ERSG4gvZoAE-00478-00122708-00123103 resource and doctrine development three
ERSG4gvZoAE-00479-00123104-00123499 Directorate for logistics for
ERSG4gvZoAE-00480-00123500-00123849 Directorate for research and development
ERSG4gvZoAE-00481-00123850-00124275 five Directorate for comptroller ship
ERSG4gvZoAE-00482-00124276-00124777 six Directorate for plans seven
ERSG4gvZoAE-00483-00124778-00124972 Directorate for police community
ERSG4gvZoAE-00484-00124973-00125360 relations eight Directorate for
ERSG4gvZoAE-00485-00125361-00125794 investigation and nine Directorate for
ERSG4gvZoAE-00486-00125795-00125982 special stop Philippine Constabulary
ERSG4gvZoAE-00487-00125983-00126298 Rangers or PC Rangers were independent
ERSG4gvZoAE-00488-00126299-00126490 light infantry companies which served as
ERSG4gvZoAE-00489-00126491-00126700 a counterinsurgency force similar to
ERSG4gvZoAE-00490-00126701-00126885 United States Army Rangers and were
ERSG4gvZoAE-00491-00126886-00127086 organized into 12 large regional
ERSG4gvZoAE-00492-00127088-00127402 companies
ERSG4gvZoAE-00493-00127403-00127631 Constabulary headquarters directly
ERSG4gvZoAE-00494-00127632-00127850 controlled many other services needed at
ERSG4gvZoAE-00495-00127851-00128048 a national level such as the special
ERSG4gvZoAE-00496-00128049-00128248 Action Force Central Crime Laboratory
ERSG4gvZoAE-00497-00128249-00128489 white-collar crime group an Office of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00498-00128490-00128678 Special Investigations which was a
ERSG4gvZoAE-00499-00128679-00128991 counterintelligence group
ERSG4gvZoAE-00500-00128992-00129229 administrative support units namely
ERSG4gvZoAE-00501-00129230-00129520 logistics support service LSS computer
ERSG4gvZoAE-00502-00129521-00129731 service finance service dental and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00503-00129732-00129922 medical service communication and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00504-00129923-00130123 electronic service chaplain service
ERSG4gvZoAE-00505-00130124-00130336 legal service and headquarters support
ERSG4gvZoAE-00506-00130337-00130762 service and operational support units
ERSG4gvZoAE-00507-00130763-00131006 namely maritime group crime laboratory
ERSG4gvZoAE-00508-00131007-00131257 Intelligence Group police security group
ERSG4gvZoAE-00509-00131258-00131506 criminal investigation group narcotics
ERSG4gvZoAE-00510-00131507-00131744 group special action force Traffic
ERSG4gvZoAE-00511-00131745-00131926 Management Group police community
ERSG4gvZoAE-00512-00131927-00132184 relations group aviation security group
ERSG4gvZoAE-00513-00132185-00132352 and civil security group the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00514-00132353-00132541 Constabulary also maintained the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00515-00132542-00133036 following units PCI NP air unit bulk
ERSG4gvZoAE-00516-00133037-00133603 oboe 105 & Hues 300 Constabulary boat
ERSG4gvZoAE-00517-00133604-00133819 service to patrol the extensive waters
ERSG4gvZoAE-00518-00133820-00134020 of the Philippines later detached and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00519-00134021-00134215 merged with customs patrol and naval
ERSG4gvZoAE-00520-00134216-00134389 patrol to form the Philippine Coast
ERSG4gvZoAE-00521-00134390-00134564 Guard
ERSG4gvZoAE-00522-00134565-00135111 crime and forensic labs PC metropolitan
ERSG4gvZoAE-00523-00135112-00135366 command metric aam responsible for metro
ERSG4gvZoAE-00524-00135367-00135719 manila security and national
ERSG4gvZoAE-00525-00135720-00135981 Constabulary investigation service which
ERSG4gvZoAE-00526-00135982-00136212 acted in a similar way to the FBI the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00527-00136213-00136369 Philippine National Bureau of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00528-00136370-00136743 Investigation which was formed later
ERSG4gvZoAE-00529-00136744-00137251 references this article incorporates
ERSG4gvZoAE-00530-00137252-00137533 public domain material from the Library
ERSG4gvZoAE-00531-00137534-00137845 of Congress country studies website HTTP
ERSG4gvZoAE-00532-00137846-00138109 colon slash slash liquid to loc.gov
ERSG4gvZoAE-00533-00138110-00138906 slash FR d CS / citations bibliography
ERSG4gvZoAE-00534-00138907-00139290 53rd pc anniversary yearbook 1954
ERSG4gvZoAE-00535-00139291-00139945 Edition Emerson William K 1996 27
ERSG4gvZoAE-00536-00139946-00140311 Philippine Constabulary encyclopedia of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00537-00140312-00140587 United States Army insignia and uniforms
ERSG4gvZoAE-00538-00140588-00141034 press ISBN 978 oh eight oh six one two
ERSG4gvZoAE-00539-00141035-00141351 six two two seven
ERSG4gvZoAE-00540-00141352-00141637 philippine constabulary yearbook august
ERSG4gvZoAE-00541-00141638-00142198 1960 the constable 70th pc anniversary
ERSG4gvZoAE-00542-00142199-00142768 august 8th 1971 edition Ladwig 3 Walter
ERSG4gvZoAE-00543-00142769-00143113 C 2014 when the police are the problem
ERSG4gvZoAE-00544-00143114-00143320 the Philippine Constabulary and the Huq
ERSG4gvZoAE-00545-00143321-00143604 rebellion PDF in C Christine fair and
ERSG4gvZoAE-00546-00143605-00143893 sumit ganguly EDS policing insurgencies
ERSG4gvZoAE-00547-00143894-00144289 copses counterinsurgent oxford UK Oxford
ERSG4gvZoAE-00548-00144290-00144709 University Press
ERSG4gvZoAE-00549-00144710-00145328 external links pc history page at
ERSG4gvZoAE-00550-00145329-00145730 Philippine National Police history of
ERSG4gvZoAE-00551-00145731-00146077 Phil M veterans of world war ii
ERSG4gvZoAE-00552-00146078-00146315 philippine constabulary regional
ERSG4gvZoAE-00553-00146316-00146732 commands provincial commands Philippine
ERSG4gvZoAE-00554-00146733-00146951 Constabulary and the Philippine National
ERSG4gvZoAE-00555-00146952-00147155 Police archived from the original on the
ERSG4gvZoAE-00556-00147156-00147501 17th of June 2008
ERSG4gvZoAE-00557-00147502-00147976 Philippine law enforcement joint United
ERSG4gvZoAE-00558-00147977-00148437 States military advisory group jus ma G
ERSG4gvZoAE-00559-00148438-00148729 Camp Murphy is a blonde Air Field Camp
ERSG4gvZoAE-00560-00148730-00149164 Aguinaldo Philippine Constabulary band
ERSG4gvZoAE-00561-00149165-00149572 picture presidential security group
ERSG4gvZoAE-00562-00149573-00149941 presidential security command
ET7Cz5neIoU-00000-00000006-00000247 foreign
ET7Cz5neIoU-00001-00000248-00003214 [Music]
EU3mtTm9KYg-00000-00000016-00000214 hi guys my name is nick and this is the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00001-00000215-00000390 creation channel so what do you think
EU3mtTm9KYg-00002-00000391-00000615 about my previous video regarding
EU3mtTm9KYg-00003-00000616-00000911 intermon nfd game if you haven't watched
EU3mtTm9KYg-00004-00000911-00001143 it so i am putting it here in the upper
EU3mtTm9KYg-00005-00001144-00001391 right corner and then let me give you an
EU3mtTm9KYg-00006-00001392-00001655 update about their incoming sale and
EU3mtTm9KYg-00007-00001655-00001895 other potential opportunities plus the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00008-00001896-00002055 game demo
EU3mtTm9KYg-00009-00002056-00002310 alright so let's have a recap of the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00010-00002311-00002575 game and we will have more time on this
EU3mtTm9KYg-00011-00002576-00002750 so the first thing that i need to do is
EU3mtTm9KYg-00012-00002751-00002934 i need to log in here
EU3mtTm9KYg-00013-00002935-00003063 with my
EU3mtTm9KYg-00014-00003064-00003238 whitelisted
EU3mtTm9KYg-00015-00003239-00003486 account with them so it's good that they
EU3mtTm9KYg-00016-00003488-00003695 have this like otp code that you will
EU3mtTm9KYg-00017-00003696-00003935 receive via email so it adds some
EU3mtTm9KYg-00018-00003936-00004295 security for your account put it there
EU3mtTm9KYg-00019-00004296-00004551 and then you can plug in while it's
EU3mtTm9KYg-00020-00004552-00004831 loading so the game is using webgl short
EU3mtTm9KYg-00021-00004832-00005070 for web graphics library which is a
EU3mtTm9KYg-00022-00005071-00005391 javascript api for rendering interactive
EU3mtTm9KYg-00023-00005392-00005695 2d and 3d graphics within any compatible
EU3mtTm9KYg-00024-00005696-00005943 web browser without the use of plugins
EU3mtTm9KYg-00025-00005944-00006118 and that's the reason why we can play
EU3mtTm9KYg-00026-00006119-00006343 that on the browser so here we are
EU3mtTm9KYg-00027-00006344-00006639 seeing the afk feature where in even if
EU3mtTm9KYg-00028-00006640-00006855 you're away from the keyboard you can
EU3mtTm9KYg-00029-00006856-00007198 still you know get coins and level up
EU3mtTm9KYg-00030-00007200-00007487 your eater months so this feature has
EU3mtTm9KYg-00031-00007488-00007727 been created so that players who are
EU3mtTm9KYg-00032-00007728-00007974 busy and cannot be in the game
EU3mtTm9KYg-00033-00007975-00008174 constantly can still level up their
EU3mtTm9KYg-00034-00008175-00008455 eater months and they won't be
EU3mtTm9KYg-00035-00008456-00008759 left behind with other players and here
EU3mtTm9KYg-00036-00008760-00009055 we can see my level and then you can
EU3mtTm9KYg-00037-00009056-00009406 click this and once you've collected the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00038-00009407-00009751 120 coins per minute and
EU3mtTm9KYg-00039-00009752-00010087 90 experience per minute
EU3mtTm9KYg-00040-00010088-00010342 with a max of 12 hours
EU3mtTm9KYg-00041-00010343-00010567 so you'll be able to get that
EU3mtTm9KYg-00042-00010568-00010774 the next thing that we can check are the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00043-00010775-00010910 breathing
EU3mtTm9KYg-00044-00010911-00011223 so it's already here so this is under
EU3mtTm9KYg-00045-00011224-00011519 development and progressing
EU3mtTm9KYg-00046-00011520-00011846 and then we have the pvp
EU3mtTm9KYg-00047-00011847-00012135 button here which is still coming soon
EU3mtTm9KYg-00048-00012136-00012342 and then for the monsters so you can see
EU3mtTm9KYg-00049-00012343-00012583 it here and as mentioned you can select
EU3mtTm9KYg-00050-00012584-00012879 the formation that you want depending on
EU3mtTm9KYg-00051-00012880-00013119 the plus sign where you will put your
EU3mtTm9KYg-00052-00013119-00013383 monsters or ether on you can also sort
EU3mtTm9KYg-00053-00013384-00013671 them based on the rank the level and the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00054-00013672-00013991 element and then there is a quest button
EU3mtTm9KYg-00055-00013991-00014230 which is still coming soon and then for
EU3mtTm9KYg-00056-00014231-00014527 the inventory so there are items here
EU3mtTm9KYg-00057-00014528-00014830 related to helmet weapon armor boots and
EU3mtTm9KYg-00058-00014831-00015111 gem so you will see that in the future
EU3mtTm9KYg-00059-00015112-00015311 there's also an email here
EU3mtTm9KYg-00060-00015312-00015591 where you can get announcements from the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00061-00015591-00015822 dev team and then here is the settings
EU3mtTm9KYg-00062-00015823-00015911 for
EU3mtTm9KYg-00063-00015912-00016238 their social media accounts the language
EU3mtTm9KYg-00064-00016240-00016535 music and sound now we go to the world
EU3mtTm9KYg-00065-00016536-00016775 map so the warm-up is where they are
EU3mtTm9KYg-00066-00016776-00017111 going to create the the games within the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00067-00017112-00017439 game so looking at this picture as well
EU3mtTm9KYg-00068-00017440-00017622 the islands that they are building will
EU3mtTm9KYg-00069-00017623-00017911 be crucial for the war guilds that they
EU3mtTm9KYg-00070-00017912-00018135 will be building other than that they
EU3mtTm9KYg-00071-00018136-00018391 will be creating metaverse which will
EU3mtTm9KYg-00072-00018392-00018743 include the ether mon the eater fishing
EU3mtTm9KYg-00073-00018744-00019022 and the eater garden imagine if they can
EU3mtTm9KYg-00074-00019023-00019271 pull off all of these projects within
EU3mtTm9KYg-00075-00019272-00019511 their environment then they will have a
EU3mtTm9KYg-00076-00019512-00019822 lot of utilities for their tokens so
EU3mtTm9KYg-00077-00019823-00020055 going back to the game since all other
EU3mtTm9KYg-00078-00020056-00020375 islands are still disabled so we can go
EU3mtTm9KYg-00079-00020376-00020607 here and then when you open an island
EU3mtTm9KYg-00080-00020608-00020839 there are leveling so
EU3mtTm9KYg-00081-00020840-00021047 level 1 to 10 for the green road and
EU3mtTm9KYg-00082-00021048-00021383 then side for level 11 to 20 and then so
EU3mtTm9KYg-00083-00021384-00021783 on so my assumption is in every level
EU3mtTm9KYg-00084-00021784-00022014 that you're getting advanced with so the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00085-00022015-00022327 difficulty is also getting higher and it
EU3mtTm9KYg-00086-00022328-00022439 requires
EU3mtTm9KYg-00087-00022440-00022671 stronger ether ones so we can go here
EU3mtTm9KYg-00088-00022672-00022991 again and test it so as mentioned from
EU3mtTm9KYg-00089-00022992-00023271 the previous video so we have advanced
EU3mtTm9KYg-00090-00023272-00023455 to the level four and then you can
EU3mtTm9KYg-00091-00023456-00023599 change the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00092-00023600-00023903 the difficulty here and this one it's
EU3mtTm9KYg-00093-00023904-00024039 already updated
EU3mtTm9KYg-00094-00024040-00024150 so
EU3mtTm9KYg-00095-00024151-00024407 this could be related to the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00096-00024408-00024655 coins that you are unlocking but we will
EU3mtTm9KYg-00097-00024656-00024894 know more about it later on
EU3mtTm9KYg-00098-00024895-00025135 but for now let's open this so this will
EU3mtTm9KYg-00099-00025136-00025391 be the formation of your team and the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00100-00025392-00025639 enemy and then you can change the setup
EU3mtTm9KYg-00101-00025639-00025734 here
EU3mtTm9KYg-00102-00025735-00025958 and then you can fight so once it is
EU3mtTm9KYg-00103-00025960-00026239 loading you can speed up or slow down
EU3mtTm9KYg-00104-00026239-00026351 your game
EU3mtTm9KYg-00105-00026352-00026623 and it is already simulated
EU3mtTm9KYg-00106-00026624-00026839 so before we cannot click this setting
EU3mtTm9KYg-00107-00026839-00027039 and until now
EU3mtTm9KYg-00108-00027039-00027231 you cannot do that and then if you will
EU3mtTm9KYg-00109-00027232-00027479 click this mop then it will just bring
EU3mtTm9KYg-00110-00027480-00027758 you back to the map that we saw earlier
EU3mtTm9KYg-00111-00027760-00027951 so if you want to move to the next level
EU3mtTm9KYg-00112-00027952-00028190 you just need to click next but if not
EU3mtTm9KYg-00113-00028191-00028470 so you can go back to the home so it
EU3mtTm9KYg-00114-00028472-00028702 will automatically go here so at the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00115-00028704-00028974 upper right you can see the energy this
EU3mtTm9KYg-00116-00028975-00029295 are needed to overcome the obstacles and
EU3mtTm9KYg-00117-00029295-00029551 it will only be restored after a certain
EU3mtTm9KYg-00118-00029552-00029814 period of time and as you can see here
EU3mtTm9KYg-00119-00029816-00030007 we need to consume the energy before the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00120-00030008-00030374 restoration which is currently lapsing
EU3mtTm9KYg-00121-00030375-00030655 at almost three hours here you can see
EU3mtTm9KYg-00122-00030656-00030927 that etheremon is a play to earn but the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00123-00030927-00031143 dev team wants to make it different
EU3mtTm9KYg-00124-00031144-00031318 that's why they are introducing the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00125-00031319-00031574 skill to earn therefore when you play
EU3mtTm9KYg-00126-00031575-00031951 the game you need to participate in pvp
EU3mtTm9KYg-00127-00031952-00032223 and be aware of the abilities of your
EU3mtTm9KYg-00128-00032224-00032423 ether mon of course you need to be aware
EU3mtTm9KYg-00129-00032424-00032614 of the leveling and
EU3mtTm9KYg-00130-00032616-00032895 the rank of your ether months
EU3mtTm9KYg-00131-00032896-00033087 so the purpose is to separate the power
EU3mtTm9KYg-00132-00033088-00033359 between the rocks level or the rare rate
EU3mtTm9KYg-00133-00033360-00033543 and it also represents the value of
EU3mtTm9KYg-00134-00033544-00033759 ether mon with pluses in the right
EU3mtTm9KYg-00135-00033760-00034031 direction of eatermont's build so as
EU3mtTm9KYg-00136-00034032-00034295 mentioned in order to earn a lot of
EU3mtTm9KYg-00137-00034296-00034639 rewards compared to the pve that we've
EU3mtTm9KYg-00138-00034640-00034862 seen earlier you need to play well in
EU3mtTm9KYg-00139-00034863-00035102 this pvp so you need to have a good
EU3mtTm9KYg-00140-00035103-00035367 eater team and a bit of you know
EU3mtTm9KYg-00141-00035368-00035679 tactical calculation squad arrangement
EU3mtTm9KYg-00142-00035680-00035767 and
EU3mtTm9KYg-00143-00035768-00035967 elements as well
EU3mtTm9KYg-00144-00035968-00036311 this game focuses on plato trade and
EU3mtTm9KYg-00145-00036312-00036535 trade to earn so besides from earning
EU3mtTm9KYg-00146-00036536-00036718 from the pve
EU3mtTm9KYg-00147-00036719-00036974 pvp you can earn through breathing
EU3mtTm9KYg-00148-00036975-00037318 creating new eater mons or eaters and
EU3mtTm9KYg-00149-00037319-00037607 selling them on the marketplace so if
EU3mtTm9KYg-00150-00037608-00037911 you're gonna do buy and sell auction and
EU3mtTm9KYg-00151-00037912-00038159 renting then you can also get something
EU3mtTm9KYg-00152-00038160-00038374 from it we have to take note that the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00153-00038375-00038702 ether one project will only sell 3500
EU3mtTm9KYg-00154-00038703-00038902 boxes for players
EU3mtTm9KYg-00155-00038903-00039143 to open the eater months and then later
EU3mtTm9KYg-00156-00039144-00039367 on you can only get that through the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00157-00039368-00039583 other players that will be doing
EU3mtTm9KYg-00158-00039584-00039846 breathing or spawning so in order to
EU3mtTm9KYg-00159-00039847-00040151 earn more and take the advantage for
EU3mtTm9KYg-00160-00040152-00040407 this game it is advised that you should
EU3mtTm9KYg-00161-00040408-00040759 probably join the game early and owned
EU3mtTm9KYg-00162-00040760-00040974 this etheremon boxes which is only
EU3mtTm9KYg-00163-00040975-00041430 limited to 3500 boxes so right now their
EU3mtTm9KYg-00164-00041431-00041711 marketplace has been updated before they
EU3mtTm9KYg-00165-00041712-00042111 have sold around 500 ultimate boxes but
EU3mtTm9KYg-00166-00042112-00042462 in one day and 21 hours
EU3mtTm9KYg-00167-00042463-00042911 and to be accept on march 3 or tomorrow
EU3mtTm9KYg-00168-00042912-00043143 the second and final box sale
EU3mtTm9KYg-00169-00043144-00043543 with a quantity of 3 000 boxes
EU3mtTm9KYg-00170-00043544-00043687 which includes
EU3mtTm9KYg-00171-00043688-00044046 2 000 boxes for the common box and 1 000
EU3mtTm9KYg-00172-00044047-00044223 boxes for the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00173-00044224-00044471 ultimate box will be sold to their early
EU3mtTm9KYg-00174-00044472-00044751 payers take note that the price of the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00175-00044752-00045151 common box will be 49 busd so this will
EU3mtTm9KYg-00176-00045152-00045283 be around
EU3mtTm9KYg-00177-00045284-00045639 2500 pesos and then the ultimate box
EU3mtTm9KYg-00178-00045640-00046039 will be around 149 bust which will be
EU3mtTm9KYg-00179-00046040-00046123 around
EU3mtTm9KYg-00180-00046124-00046343 7500 pesos
EU3mtTm9KYg-00181-00046344-00046655 so one box can have three eater months
EU3mtTm9KYg-00182-00046656-00046902 or eaters so you can do your math here
EU3mtTm9KYg-00183-00046903-00047158 so for example for the seven thousand
EU3mtTm9KYg-00184-00047159-00047358 five hundred pesos
EU3mtTm9KYg-00185-00047359-00047718 um divided by three so one ether or
EU3mtTm9KYg-00186-00047719-00048062 ether one will be 2 500
EU3mtTm9KYg-00187-00048063-00048367 and then for the common box you can
EU3mtTm9KYg-00188-00048368-00048855 buy one ether for 833 pesos so in us
EU3mtTm9KYg-00189-00048856-00049102 dollars so 17
EU3mtTm9KYg-00190-00049103-00049351 for one eater for the common box and
EU3mtTm9KYg-00191-00049352-00049455 fifty
EU3mtTm9KYg-00192-00049456-00049662 dollars for
EU3mtTm9KYg-00193-00049663-00049927 one eater from the ultimate box so if
EU3mtTm9KYg-00194-00049928-00050158 you will go back to their pitch deck we
EU3mtTm9KYg-00195-00050159-00050415 can see here that they are fully doxed
EU3mtTm9KYg-00196-00050416-00050686 here and they have a really big theme if
EU3mtTm9KYg-00197-00050687-00050967 you're gonna watch my first review on
EU3mtTm9KYg-00198-00050968-00051151 them like i
EU3mtTm9KYg-00199-00051152-00051494 go on all of their details as a company
EU3mtTm9KYg-00200-00051495-00051750 and then their advisors are here as well
EU3mtTm9KYg-00201-00051751-00052102 and they are fully supported by partners
EU3mtTm9KYg-00202-00052103-00052454 they are even certic audited projects so
EU3mtTm9KYg-00203-00052455-00052711 it means that they have money to invest
EU3mtTm9KYg-00204-00052712-00053023 for the security and risk assessments so
EU3mtTm9KYg-00205-00053024-00053271 they can be a project for long term
EU3mtTm9KYg-00206-00053272-00053503 all right so when you buy the ultimate
EU3mtTm9KYg-00207-00053504-00053679 and common box
EU3mtTm9KYg-00208-00053679-00053919 the difference between that there will
EU3mtTm9KYg-00209-00053920-00054263 be different probabilities for the drop
EU3mtTm9KYg-00210-00054264-00054447 rate of the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00211-00054448-00054703 ranks of the eater mods so for example
EU3mtTm9KYg-00212-00054704-00054894 for the ultimate box
EU3mtTm9KYg-00213-00054895-00055111 the possibility is that you'll be
EU3mtTm9KYg-00214-00055112-00055263 getting 25
EU3mtTm9KYg-00215-00055264-00055679 for the n rank for the r rank will be 45
EU3mtTm9KYg-00216-00055679-00055959 sr will be 29.9
EU3mtTm9KYg-00217-00055960-00056350 and then the ssr will be 0.1 percent
EU3mtTm9KYg-00218-00056351-00056687 but for the common box it will be 70 for
EU3mtTm9KYg-00219-00056688-00056903 the n 25
EU3mtTm9KYg-00220-00056904-00057023 for the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00221-00057024-00057135 r
EU3mtTm9KYg-00222-00057136-00057359 5 for the sr
EU3mtTm9KYg-00223-00057360-00057623 while for the ssr you will not have a
EU3mtTm9KYg-00224-00057624-00057750 chance to
EU3mtTm9KYg-00225-00057751-00057975 get this round take note as well that
EU3mtTm9KYg-00226-00057976-00058254 ultimate box can open either with mutant
EU3mtTm9KYg-00227-00058255-00058630 element but this common cannot have it
EU3mtTm9KYg-00228-00058632-00058894 for example the window dinosaur in
EU3mtTm9KYg-00229-00058895-00059126 etheremon has the original element of
EU3mtTm9KYg-00230-00059127-00059382 fire however if you open the ultimate
EU3mtTm9KYg-00231-00059383-00059599 box you have the ability to get water
EU3mtTm9KYg-00232-00059600-00059854 type pindora or thunder type so there
EU3mtTm9KYg-00233-00059855-00060071 will be no chance for the original
EU3mtTm9KYg-00234-00060072-00060438 element of a certain ether one another
EU3mtTm9KYg-00235-00060439-00060719 update about the ability system so
EU3mtTm9KYg-00236-00060720-00061119 eaters can have random attribute points
EU3mtTm9KYg-00237-00061120-00061366 each time they level up so if you own an
EU3mtTm9KYg-00238-00061367-00061599 attack oriented ether and then when you
EU3mtTm9KYg-00239-00061600-00061887 level up and if the attribute points are
EU3mtTm9KYg-00240-00061888-00062103 all added to the attack that will be
EU3mtTm9KYg-00241-00062104-00062382 great for your ether mode however if the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00242-00062383-00062711 attribute points are distributed to
EU3mtTm9KYg-00243-00062712-00062935 other attributes like for example
EU3mtTm9KYg-00244-00062936-00063206 defense or health you might need to have
EU3mtTm9KYg-00245-00063207-00063487 a new eater because because if this
EU3mtTm9KYg-00246-00063488-00063735 happens the above feature can completely
EU3mtTm9KYg-00247-00063736-00064006 make a low rank ether more valuable than
EU3mtTm9KYg-00248-00064007-00064311 the high rank eater so guys going back
EU3mtTm9KYg-00249-00064312-00064591 to the reproductive system so their
EU3mtTm9KYg-00250-00064591-00064903 breathing term is called spawning and we
EU3mtTm9KYg-00251-00064904-00065159 have to take note as mentioned earlier
EU3mtTm9KYg-00252-00065160-00065479 that their marketplace will only sell 3
EU3mtTm9KYg-00253-00065479-00065791 000 boxes so that includes ultimate and
EU3mtTm9KYg-00254-00065792-00066094 common bucks and then after that
EU3mtTm9KYg-00255-00066095-00066455 you can only buy the ether months
EU3mtTm9KYg-00256-00066456-00066694 by breeding or spawning it means that if
EU3mtTm9KYg-00257-00066695-00066967 you are an early adopter and you have
EU3mtTm9KYg-00258-00066968-00067206 this genesis boxes or let's say the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00259-00067207-00067438 second sale of the boxes then you will
EU3mtTm9KYg-00260-00067439-00067759 be one of the breeders or let's say
EU3mtTm9KYg-00261-00067760-00067863 spawner
EU3mtTm9KYg-00262-00067864-00068215 and if this will be a popular game then
EU3mtTm9KYg-00263-00068216-00068463 you can earn as well and in order to do
EU3mtTm9KYg-00264-00068464-00068743 this reading the conditions are you have
EU3mtTm9KYg-00265-00068744-00068991 to have two eaters of the same round so
EU3mtTm9KYg-00266-00068992-00069231 we talked about the ranks earlier
EU3mtTm9KYg-00267-00069232-00069567 and you should have one male and one
EU3mtTm9KYg-00268-00069568-00069855 female also you need to level up your
EU3mtTm9KYg-00269-00069856-00070079 eat hormones so you need to have a
EU3mtTm9KYg-00270-00070080-00070326 minimum level of 50 and then we need to
EU3mtTm9KYg-00271-00070327-00070679 ensure that they have spawn counts left
EU3mtTm9KYg-00272-00070680-00070879 so we can do further
EU3mtTm9KYg-00273-00070880-00071055 spawning or breeding
EU3mtTm9KYg-00274-00071056-00071311 all right so these are all the updates
EU3mtTm9KYg-00275-00071312-00071391 that
EU3mtTm9KYg-00276-00071392-00071567 etheremon wants to share to the
EU3mtTm9KYg-00277-00071568-00071847 community and if you have any further
EU3mtTm9KYg-00278-00071848-00072087 questions don't forget to put that in
EU3mtTm9KYg-00279-00072088-00072319 the comment section if you have any
EU3mtTm9KYg-00280-00072320-00072567 questions please don't hesitate to put
EU3mtTm9KYg-00281-00072568-00072799 that in the comment section below and if
EU3mtTm9KYg-00282-00072800-00073079 you like this video click that subscribe
EU3mtTm9KYg-00283-00073080-00073294 button in the notification bell so that
EU3mtTm9KYg-00284-00073295-00073535 you will be updated with our new nft
EU3mtTm9KYg-00285-00073536-00073750 game review remember to stick on your
EU3mtTm9KYg-00286-00073751-00074006 investing plan and only invest what you
EU3mtTm9KYg-00287-00074007-00074215 can afford to lose thanks for watching
EU3mtTm9KYg-00288-00074216-00074438 and see you on my next video
EU3mtTm9KYg-00289-00074439-00074739 bye
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EXbMfjGxgPE-00000-00000420-00000665 okay very good welcome Pia
EXbMfjGxgPE-00001-00000666-00000952 thanks everyone for bearing with us
EXbMfjGxgPE-00002-00000953-00001169 you're welcome to to go straight to the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00003-00001170-00001349 podium if you like to start with your
EXbMfjGxgPE-00004-00001350-00001570 presentation we have 25 minutes please
EXbMfjGxgPE-00005-00001571-00001847 so uh sorry for the delay everyone uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00006-00001848-00002039 thanks to the organizers for inviting me
EXbMfjGxgPE-00007-00002039-00002255 I'm actually while coming here by train
EXbMfjGxgPE-00008-00002256-00002495 I realized that I had been an intern 10
EXbMfjGxgPE-00009-00002496-00002771 years ago at DCP and I was driving by
EXbMfjGxgPE-00010-00002772-00002939 here and it was still a work in process
EXbMfjGxgPE-00011-00002940-00003322 so happy to be back uh in another role
EXbMfjGxgPE-00012-00003323-00003520 though this time
EXbMfjGxgPE-00013-00003521-00003599 um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00014-00003600-00004217 let's jump straight into
EXbMfjGxgPE-00015-00004218-00004391 the presentation slides will come in a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00016-00004392-00004709 second there okay great
EXbMfjGxgPE-00017-00004710-00005038 so uh what I'm going to present uh to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00018-00005039-00005309 you today is uh actually uh co-authored
EXbMfjGxgPE-00019-00005310-00005495 work with Matthias color who sits in the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00020-00005496-00005699 audience so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00021-00005700-00005915 um any questions can also be I guess
EXbMfjGxgPE-00022-00005916-00006113 answered by him
EXbMfjGxgPE-00023-00006114-00006329 um we will talk about real effects of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00024-00006330-00006478 financial Market integration evidence
EXbMfjGxgPE-00025-00006479-00006767 from an ECB collateral framework change
EXbMfjGxgPE-00026-00006768-00006870 thank you
EXbMfjGxgPE-00027-00006872-00007264 and as an introduction uh basically
EXbMfjGxgPE-00028-00007265-00007498 um the idea what we have behind is a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00029-00007500-00007973 collateral uh usage in a very um uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00030-00007973-00008260 normal and simple way uh so basically
EXbMfjGxgPE-00031-00008261-00008560 you have uh Banks which pledge
EXbMfjGxgPE-00032-00008561-00008824 collateral against uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00033-00008825-00009059 um if they want to participate in main
EXbMfjGxgPE-00034-00009060-00009310 refinancing operations of the ECB and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00035-00009311-00009514 this is the type of collateral that we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00036-00009515-00009863 that we are looking at uh just to make a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00037-00009864-00010145 clear distinction of what was discussed
EXbMfjGxgPE-00038-00010146-00010324 before somehow
EXbMfjGxgPE-00039-00010325-00010499 um it's another it's a no it's a more
EXbMfjGxgPE-00040-00010500-00010846 like a simpler role of collateral
EXbMfjGxgPE-00041-00010847-00011110 um and so in the idea behind this is
EXbMfjGxgPE-00042-00011111-00011351 that we have a financial Market Union
EXbMfjGxgPE-00043-00011352-00011909 actually uh in um in in a month in a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00044-00011910-00012149 monitor Union if there is uh if there is
EXbMfjGxgPE-00045-00012150-00012305 no fiscal Union then you would actually
EXbMfjGxgPE-00046-00012306-00012623 need financial Market integration uh why
EXbMfjGxgPE-00047-00012624-00012941 because like this you basically
EXbMfjGxgPE-00048-00012941-00013180 um allow that private sector funding
EXbMfjGxgPE-00049-00013181-00013499 conditions are independent of local Bank
EXbMfjGxgPE-00050-00013500-00013711 of the local banking system
EXbMfjGxgPE-00051-00013712-00013949 however out there there's really little
EXbMfjGxgPE-00052-00013950-00014188 knowledge about the microeconomics
EXbMfjGxgPE-00053-00014190-00014483 behind a financial integration and so we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00054-00014484-00014771 zoom in into one expect we aspect we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00055-00014772-00015149 take you back a very a long time ago in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00056-00015150-00015461 2007 there was a policy change at the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00057-00015462-00015779 ECB which implemented a harmonized
EXbMfjGxgPE-00058-00015780-00016025 collateral policy and we use this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00059-00016026-00016229 framework change as a quasi-natural
EXbMfjGxgPE-00060-00016230-00016471 experiment
EXbMfjGxgPE-00061-00016472-00016900 uh so um to give you a short overview of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00062-00016901-00017111 what policy change we are interested in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00063-00017112-00017393 the ECB basically implements monetary
EXbMfjGxgPE-00064-00017394-00017615 policy through National central banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00065-00017616-00017980 and before 2007 so you had the Euro
EXbMfjGxgPE-00066-00017981-00018250 obviously but uh you didn't have a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00067-00018251-00018371 collateral
EXbMfjGxgPE-00068-00018372-00018811 um you didn't have a unified collateral
EXbMfjGxgPE-00069-00018812-00019217 system so basically before 2007 you had
EXbMfjGxgPE-00070-00019218-00019511 a two-tire system where in the first
EXbMfjGxgPE-00071-00019512-00019813 Tire you had assets for example
EXbMfjGxgPE-00072-00019814-00020039 government bonds which were always
EXbMfjGxgPE-00073-00020040-00020267 eligible so they were sort of the same
EXbMfjGxgPE-00074-00020268-00020686 throughout your area in the tire two you
EXbMfjGxgPE-00075-00020687-00020921 actually had assets that were under a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00076-00020922-00021107 full discretion of the national Central
EXbMfjGxgPE-00077-00021108-00021514 Bank and so this on one hand accounts
EXbMfjGxgPE-00078-00021515-00021700 for the peculiarities of the local
EXbMfjGxgPE-00079-00021701-00021964 banking sector so for example Germany is
EXbMfjGxgPE-00080-00021965-00022228 a good example for this uh but at the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00081-00022229-00022421 same time it also is problematic because
EXbMfjGxgPE-00082-00022422-00022758 it's segments the market right and so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00083-00022759-00023003 depending on as a bank where you were
EXbMfjGxgPE-00084-00023004-00023321 headquartered you could only pledge
EXbMfjGxgPE-00085-00023322-00023717 certain types of of collaterals and um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00086-00023718-00024017 the asset we are really interested in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00087-00024018-00024389 are actually bank loans so before the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00088-00024390-00024725 2007 changeover he only had domestic
EXbMfjGxgPE-00089-00024726-00025157 bank loans that were accepted by some uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00090-00025158-00025361 National central banks in others you
EXbMfjGxgPE-00091-00025362-00025612 really could not pledge domestic bank
EXbMfjGxgPE-00092-00025613-00025918 loans so this can also be interpreted as
EXbMfjGxgPE-00093-00025919-00026218 an additional source of home buyers and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00094-00026219-00026446 it actually coming back to what I was
EXbMfjGxgPE-00095-00026447-00026879 saying before it uh sort of violates the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00096-00026880-00027070 no certain stop condition that you have
EXbMfjGxgPE-00097-00027072-00027461 in a financial uh in a financial Market
EXbMfjGxgPE-00098-00027462-00027611 Union
EXbMfjGxgPE-00099-00027612-00028193 and so um after 2007 what happens the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00100-00028194-00028523 ECB actually unifies the collect from
EXbMfjGxgPE-00101-00028524-00028727 framework and introduces a single list a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00102-00028727-00028990 single list of of collateral and the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00103-00028991-00029333 consequence is that for example
EXbMfjGxgPE-00104-00029333-00029633 um German banks can now pledge loans
EXbMfjGxgPE-00105-00029633-00029855 granted to Spanish firms
EXbMfjGxgPE-00106-00029856-00030155 so in fact bank loans were one of the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00107-00030156-00030479 biggest Novelties uh in this uh in this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00108-00030480-00030817 single list because as of now you could
EXbMfjGxgPE-00109-00030818-00031079 pledge domestic bank loans and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00110-00031080-00031318 especially you could pledge cross-border
EXbMfjGxgPE-00111-00031319-00031714 bank loans so if the borrower that you
EXbMfjGxgPE-00112-00031716-00032068 were giving money to was inside to your
EXbMfjGxgPE-00113-00032069-00032320 area you could pledge it before it was
EXbMfjGxgPE-00114-00032322-00032543 only possible domestically
EXbMfjGxgPE-00115-00032544-00032902 and so this actually relaxes a funding
EXbMfjGxgPE-00116-00032903-00033131 constraint for banks and at the same
EXbMfjGxgPE-00117-00033132-00033502 time it also increases the pool uh uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00118-00033503-00033724 for firms of banks that they have access
EXbMfjGxgPE-00119-00033725-00034229 to right and so in this paper uh we look
EXbMfjGxgPE-00120-00034230-00034571 at how the single list affected bank's
EXbMfjGxgPE-00121-00034572-00034835 credit Supply we look at how it affected
EXbMfjGxgPE-00122-00034836-00035045 cross-border banking uh cross-border
EXbMfjGxgPE-00123-00035046-00035249 lending and then we look at the real
EXbMfjGxgPE-00124-00035250-00035590 effects in the non-financial sector and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00125-00035591-00035921 the preview of the results is that how
EXbMfjGxgPE-00126-00035922-00036190 did it Impact Credit supplies so we use
EXbMfjGxgPE-00127-00036191-00036557 a definitive setup and Banks holding
EXbMfjGxgPE-00128-00036558-00036779 eligible assets these are basically our
EXbMfjGxgPE-00129-00036780-00036959 affected Banks they increase their
EXbMfjGxgPE-00130-00036960-00037193 lending by 10.6 percent compared to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00131-00037194-00037540 Banks without such eligible assets after
EXbMfjGxgPE-00132-00037541-00037777 the framework change
EXbMfjGxgPE-00133-00037778-00038074 which firms experience the most inflow
EXbMfjGxgPE-00134-00038075-00038452 so what uh we can show you is that it's
EXbMfjGxgPE-00135-00038453-00038705 mostly eligible borrows preview that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00136-00038706-00038868 were previously in the collateral bull
EXbMfjGxgPE-00137-00038869-00039251 that experienced those inflows and the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00138-00039252-00039515 real effects on the firm level we have
EXbMfjGxgPE-00139-00039516-00039767 that we find effects both on the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00140-00039768-00040146 employment and on the investment side
EXbMfjGxgPE-00141-00040147-00040517 for the related literature I'm going to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00142-00040518-00040807 make it short but basically we are
EXbMfjGxgPE-00143-00040808-00041015 contributing to two strands of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00144-00041016-00041339 literature the first one is cross-border
EXbMfjGxgPE-00145-00041340-00041849 credit flows so here we we have in mind
EXbMfjGxgPE-00146-00041850-00042137 uh janetian Levin for example which look
EXbMfjGxgPE-00147-00042138-00042401 at how local funding conditions actually
EXbMfjGxgPE-00148-00042402-00042559 influence
EXbMfjGxgPE-00149-00042560-00042887 the so-called home the so-called flight
EXbMfjGxgPE-00150-00042888-00043385 abroad or flight home effect and we also
EXbMfjGxgPE-00151-00043386-00043740 look at the the European integration
EXbMfjGxgPE-00152-00043741-00044243 here Hoffman and saracen for example
EXbMfjGxgPE-00153-00044244-00044495 um and however what we contribute to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00154-00044496-00044699 this literature is that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00155-00044700-00044765 um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00156-00044766-00045040 there is a small effect of this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00157-00045041-00045317 harmonized cross collateral policy on
EXbMfjGxgPE-00158-00045318-00045562 cross-border lending because we do find
EXbMfjGxgPE-00159-00045563-00046012 that Banks not only lend to their um of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00160-00046013-00046180 the pool of borrows they had before but
EXbMfjGxgPE-00161-00046181-00046493 they do extend uh cross-border lending
EXbMfjGxgPE-00162-00046494-00046805 and the second strand of literature we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00163-00046806-00047111 contribute to is actually the bank
EXbMfjGxgPE-00164-00047112-00047380 lending Channel and collateral policy so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00165-00047381-00047615 there are other papers which have looked
EXbMfjGxgPE-00166-00047616-00047951 at collateral policy already before one
EXbMfjGxgPE-00167-00047952-00048073 for example from
EXbMfjGxgPE-00168-00048074-00048396 Irani they looked at the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00169-00048397-00048730 residential backed assets and and Bank
EXbMfjGxgPE-00170-00048731-00048985 lending in the Dutch market for example
EXbMfjGxgPE-00171-00048986-00049390 and the third strand is about real
EXbMfjGxgPE-00172-00049391-00049780 effects and here uh pelitson who's who's
EXbMfjGxgPE-00173-00049781-00050002 discuss and actually has a has a paper
EXbMfjGxgPE-00174-00050003-00050465 on how the corporate bond purchases sort
EXbMfjGxgPE-00175-00050466-00050808 of uh affect uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00176-00050809-00051136 the findings the financing decisions of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00177-00051137-00051394 firms and so what we want to show is
EXbMfjGxgPE-00178-00051395-00051742 that collateral policy affects uh Banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00179-00051744-00052085 and you can see this by an increase in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00180-00052086-00052499 employment and investment
EXbMfjGxgPE-00181-00052500-00052613 so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00182-00052614-00052816 um I have really talked a bit about the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00183-00052817-00053015 institutional framework
EXbMfjGxgPE-00184-00053016-00053287 um I'll just
EXbMfjGxgPE-00185-00053288-00053680 now go to the data and so we look at a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00186-00053682-00053975 syndicated loan Market why because
EXbMfjGxgPE-00187-00053976-00054269 syndicated loan Market is actually uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00188-00054270-00054454 quite widely used when you look at
EXbMfjGxgPE-00189-00054455-00054749 cross-border banking flows the idea is
EXbMfjGxgPE-00190-00054750-00054953 here that you have multiple banks that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00191-00054954-00055332 lend to one borrower and um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00192-00055333-00055716 we look at syndicated loan also because
EXbMfjGxgPE-00193-00055717-00056069 syndicated loans were part of uh being
EXbMfjGxgPE-00194-00056070-00056392 included in that list so actually as a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00195-00056394-00056638 bank you could pledge syndicated loans
EXbMfjGxgPE-00196-00056639-00056879 uh afterwards
EXbMfjGxgPE-00197-00056879-00057142 um the institutional framework is also
EXbMfjGxgPE-00198-00057144-00057329 that the change the very nice thing
EXbMfjGxgPE-00199-00057329-00057491 about the strings I'm trying to convince
EXbMfjGxgPE-00200-00057491-00057713 you also about this is that it's it took
EXbMfjGxgPE-00201-00057714-00058054 effect in January 2007 and so it should
EXbMfjGxgPE-00202-00058055-00058354 be a crisis unrelated we also have a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00203-00058355-00058661 very small window we also look just at
EXbMfjGxgPE-00204-00058662-00058871 four quarters before and four quarters
EXbMfjGxgPE-00205-00058872-00059230 after so we really try to not have the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00206-00059232-00059591 financial crisis as a confounding Factor
EXbMfjGxgPE-00207-00059591-00059869 um the borrowers are non-financial firms
EXbMfjGxgPE-00208-00059870-00060300 where 54 of them are actually
EXbMfjGxgPE-00209-00060301-00060707 headquartered in your area and we merge
EXbMfjGxgPE-00210-00060708-00060959 data set in a standard procedure from
EXbMfjGxgPE-00211-00060960-00061276 deal scan Capital IQ and compusted the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00212-00061277-00061619 sample period is from 2003 to 2008. we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00213-00061620-00061835 have about around a thousand seven
EXbMfjGxgPE-00214-00061836-00062044 hundred firms
EXbMfjGxgPE-00215-00062045-00062107 um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00216-00062108-00062525 and we have that Banks lender
EXbMfjGxgPE-00217-00062526-00062861 two-thirds domestically and one-third uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00218-00062862-00063094 to other Euro area Banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00219-00063095-00063215 so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00220-00063216-00063461 uh the empirical strategy it's it's a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00221-00063462-00063700 different diff uh and our
EXbMfjGxgPE-00222-00063701-00063923 uh treatment and control group are
EXbMfjGxgPE-00223-00063924-00064138 basically defined by their issuance
EXbMfjGxgPE-00224-00064139-00064450 history because uh our the idea behind
EXbMfjGxgPE-00225-00064451-00064763 here is that Banks which already issue
EXbMfjGxgPE-00226-00064764-00065147 in the cross-border so Banks which
EXbMfjGxgPE-00227-00065148-00065435 already issue to other Euro area
EXbMfjGxgPE-00228-00065436-00065849 borrowers so excluding the domestic part
EXbMfjGxgPE-00229-00065850-00066053 um they are actually they should be the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00230-00066054-00066209 most affected by this framework change
EXbMfjGxgPE-00231-00066210-00066425 and so we construct our affected measure
EXbMfjGxgPE-00232-00066426-00066575 by
EXbMfjGxgPE-00233-00066576-00066900 um looking at the issuance history of um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00234-00066901-00067199 Thanksgiving out credits to other area
EXbMfjGxgPE-00235-00067200-00067519 non-dubes non-domestic borrowers over
EXbMfjGxgPE-00236-00067520-00067871 all uh credit that they give out and the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00237-00067872-00068344 issuance history is from 2003 to 2005 Q2
EXbMfjGxgPE-00238-00068345-00068626 and we then do a median split so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00239-00068627-00068891 basically we Define our banks to be
EXbMfjGxgPE-00240-00068892-00069155 affected if they have an above uh median
EXbMfjGxgPE-00241-00069156-00069431 issuance history the identifying
EXbMfjGxgPE-00242-00069432-00069617 assumption here is really that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00243-00069618-00069911 um unaffected Banks do not change a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00244-00069912-00070144 business model in response to the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00245-00070145-00070385 collateral framework change and we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00246-00070386-00070505 estimate
EXbMfjGxgPE-00247-00070506-00070847 both in terms of loan loan issuance and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00248-00070848-00071182 in terms of interest rate spreads uh we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00249-00071183-00071525 as we estimate the following equation so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00250-00071526-00071867 it's uh basically our dependent variable
EXbMfjGxgPE-00251-00071868-00072197 of interest so uh loan volume or or
EXbMfjGxgPE-00252-00072198-00072391 interest rate times
EXbMfjGxgPE-00253-00072392-00072682 our treatment variable times post
EXbMfjGxgPE-00254-00072683-00072994 and we include
EXbMfjGxgPE-00255-00072995-00073344 um to alleviate some concerns we include
EXbMfjGxgPE-00256-00073345-00073715 Bank level controls so the concern might
EXbMfjGxgPE-00257-00073716-00073967 be that there is no random treatment
EXbMfjGxgPE-00258-00073968-00074309 assignment and we also include Bank Farm
EXbMfjGxgPE-00259-00074310-00074597 fixed effects to account for different
EXbMfjGxgPE-00260-00074598-00074897 borrow characteristics and we also
EXbMfjGxgPE-00261-00074898-00075143 include firm quarter fixed effects in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00262-00075144-00075371 the spirit of quadramian so we take out
EXbMfjGxgPE-00263-00075372-00075629 the loan demands we also
EXbMfjGxgPE-00264-00075630-00075850 um include it it's not on this slide
EXbMfjGxgPE-00265-00075851-00076037 anymore but we also include a very
EXbMfjGxgPE-00266-00076038-00076409 stringent uh industry country fixed
EXbMfjGxgPE-00267-00076410-00076756 effects in the spirit of degris 2019.
EXbMfjGxgPE-00268-00076757-00077050 so to show you the parallel trends now
EXbMfjGxgPE-00269-00077051-00077255 parallel Trends basically is to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00270-00077256-00077555 underline the validity of our different
EXbMfjGxgPE-00271-00077556-00077879 diff and here you can see the loan
EXbMfjGxgPE-00272-00077880-00078226 volume and as you can see there is a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00273-00078227-00078521 little bump going upwards but uh it's
EXbMfjGxgPE-00274-00078522-00078905 it's actually not significant so you can
EXbMfjGxgPE-00275-00078906-00079265 still argue that the issuance behavior
EXbMfjGxgPE-00276-00079266-00079462 of both the affected and the unaffected
EXbMfjGxgPE-00277-00079463-00079769 Banks is uh is the same before the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00278-00079770-00079931 framework change happened after the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00279-00079932-00080111 framework change you see that it both
EXbMfjGxgPE-00280-00080112-00080267 start diverging
EXbMfjGxgPE-00281-00080268-00080705 uh the same is what you can see in terms
EXbMfjGxgPE-00282-00080706-00081125 of interest rates again here there is no
EXbMfjGxgPE-00283-00081126-00081371 um the the difference between our
EXbMfjGxgPE-00284-00081372-00081875 treatment and control group is is uh is
EXbMfjGxgPE-00285-00081876-00082043 null basically before the framework
EXbMfjGxgPE-00286-00082044-00082199 change and after the framework change
EXbMfjGxgPE-00287-00082200-00082481 you see a dip in the interest rate
EXbMfjGxgPE-00288-00082482-00082685 spread
EXbMfjGxgPE-00289-00082686-00083200 so uh our main table is basically uh the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00290-00083201-00083543 the the the following here we have
EXbMfjGxgPE-00291-00083544-00083723 um the credit Supply as a dependent
EXbMfjGxgPE-00292-00083724-00084076 variable and we interact our affected
EXbMfjGxgPE-00293-00084077-00084238 measure with a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00294-00084239-00084491 the post framework change measure and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00295-00084492-00084826 what you can see is that we have a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00296-00084827-00084976 highly significant coefficient
EXbMfjGxgPE-00297-00084977-00085231 throughout all our
EXbMfjGxgPE-00298-00085232-00085541 models we basically just add more
EXbMfjGxgPE-00299-00085542-00085817 stringent fixed effects uh going from
EXbMfjGxgPE-00300-00085818-00086009 column one to column two to column three
EXbMfjGxgPE-00301-00086010-00086525 and so in column uh two actually you
EXbMfjGxgPE-00302-00086526-00086879 have the um model with a firm time fixed
EXbMfjGxgPE-00303-00086880-00087106 effects and in column three you have
EXbMfjGxgPE-00304-00087107-00087365 quantity times industry times time fixed
EXbMfjGxgPE-00305-00087366-00087581 effects and as you can see the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00306-00087582-00087815 coefficient does not change that much
EXbMfjGxgPE-00307-00087816-00088194 and we find that uh Banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00308-00088195-00088499 which are affected by the framework
EXbMfjGxgPE-00309-00088500-00088811 change increase their lending uh by
EXbMfjGxgPE-00310-00088812-00089171 around 10 percent uh compared to Banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00311-00089172-00089368 which were not affected by the framework
EXbMfjGxgPE-00312-00089369-00089494 change
EXbMfjGxgPE-00313-00089495-00089812 we also include a list of Bank level and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00314-00089813-00090094 Loan level controls which didn't have
EXbMfjGxgPE-00315-00090095-00090305 space on this slide so I just wrote it
EXbMfjGxgPE-00316-00090306-00090437 but
EXbMfjGxgPE-00317-00090438-00090659 um the interest rate spread is basically
EXbMfjGxgPE-00318-00090660-00090832 here we just change the dependent
EXbMfjGxgPE-00319-00090833-00091187 variable and we look at the spread of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00320-00091188-00091529 the loan above the Libor basically
EXbMfjGxgPE-00321-00091530-00091817 that's the reference rate in in that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00322-00091818-00092218 market and what we find is that uh given
EXbMfjGxgPE-00323-00092219-00092417 that banks have a positive funding shock
EXbMfjGxgPE-00324-00092418-00092699 right we uh the first hypothesis is that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00325-00092700-00092944 through this positive funding shock they
EXbMfjGxgPE-00326-00092945-00093179 increase the loan Supply and at the same
EXbMfjGxgPE-00327-00093180-00093406 time they should decrease uh the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00328-00093407-00093641 interest rate spread right and so this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00329-00093642-00093887 is actually what we find as well uh in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00330-00093888-00094138 terms of basis points we find that uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00331-00094139-00094409 Banks reduce the interest rate spread by
EXbMfjGxgPE-00332-00094410-00094709 12 basis points
EXbMfjGxgPE-00333-00094710-00094937 um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00334-00094938-00095200 um looking at the borrower location
EXbMfjGxgPE-00335-00095201-00095512 we were interested in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00336-00095513-00095909 um where the borough is located and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00337-00095910-00096347 um here we basically uh make a sample
EXbMfjGxgPE-00338-00096348-00096623 split so it's the same specification
EXbMfjGxgPE-00339-00096624-00096971 than before but we just Define borrowers
EXbMfjGxgPE-00340-00096972-00097253 if they were already previously eligible
EXbMfjGxgPE-00341-00097254-00097553 or if they are newly eligible and what
EXbMfjGxgPE-00342-00097554-00097835 we can see is that Banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00343-00097836-00098123 um sort of used this framework change to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00344-00098124-00098362 give out more money to the borrowers
EXbMfjGxgPE-00345-00098363-00098525 that were already previously eligible
EXbMfjGxgPE-00346-00098526-00098831 but also a bit to borrowers that were
EXbMfjGxgPE-00347-00098832-00099035 newly eligible why do I say just a bit
EXbMfjGxgPE-00348-00099036-00099221 because if you look at the magnitude
EXbMfjGxgPE-00349-00099222-00099515 it's basically one-tenth if you look at
EXbMfjGxgPE-00350-00099516-00099647 the newly eligible and the newly
EXbMfjGxgPE-00351-00099648-00099988 eligible is mainly the non-domestic Euro
EXbMfjGxgPE-00352-00099989-00100229 area borrowers and so this is sort of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00353-00100230-00100337 our
EXbMfjGxgPE-00354-00100338-00100661 um hint at how this collateral framework
EXbMfjGxgPE-00355-00100662-00100931 change actually increased cross-border
EXbMfjGxgPE-00356-00100932-00101285 Lending
EXbMfjGxgPE-00357-00101286-00101615 um we then go to the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00358-00101616-00101938 um how am I with the time is it
EXbMfjGxgPE-00359-00101939-00102143 you have eight minutes okay great that's
EXbMfjGxgPE-00360-00102144-00102401 perfect okay we we basically do the same
EXbMfjGxgPE-00361-00102402-00102780 at the firm level so uh we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00362-00102781-00103078 look at the same coin but just from The
EXbMfjGxgPE-00363-00103079-00103321 Firm Level side and here we define
EXbMfjGxgPE-00364-00103322-00103649 exposed so a firm being exposed to an
EXbMfjGxgPE-00365-00103650-00103853 affected bank is basically we look at
EXbMfjGxgPE-00366-00103854-00104182 the amount of loan that a firm gets from
EXbMfjGxgPE-00367-00104183-00104423 affected Banks okay so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00368-00104424-00104777 um we again look at the time period
EXbMfjGxgPE-00369-00104778-00105166 between 2003 and 2005 and we have loans
EXbMfjGxgPE-00370-00105167-00105557 from affected Banks over all loans and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00371-00105558-00105851 again we do a median split so firms with
EXbMfjGxgPE-00372-00105852-00106127 an above median share of uh of loans
EXbMfjGxgPE-00373-00106128-00106307 coming from those affected Banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00374-00106308-00106583 actually they are classified as exposed
EXbMfjGxgPE-00375-00106583-00106858 okay and here
EXbMfjGxgPE-00376-00106859-00107219 um we basically have again a loan
EXbMfjGxgPE-00377-00107220-00107471 issuance so the probability of in this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00378-00107472-00107728 time it's the probability of a firm
EXbMfjGxgPE-00379-00107729-00108119 getting a loan uh time speed of 1 here
EXbMfjGxgPE-00380-00108120-00108352 the coefficient of interest is actually
EXbMfjGxgPE-00381-00108353-00108610 the interaction between our exposed
EXbMfjGxgPE-00382-00108611-00108893 measure and the post again
EXbMfjGxgPE-00383-00108894-00109301 we include this time firm controls and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00384-00109302-00109552 we work with industry time fix effects
EXbMfjGxgPE-00385-00109553-00109751 and Country Time fixed effects as well
EXbMfjGxgPE-00386-00109752-00110033 as firm fixed effects and what we find
EXbMfjGxgPE-00387-00110033-00110465 is that we have some credit Supply some
EXbMfjGxgPE-00388-00110466-00110908 positive credit Supply and we also have
EXbMfjGxgPE-00389-00110909-00111257 real effects in terms of employment and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00390-00111258-00111475 tangible assets
EXbMfjGxgPE-00391-00111476-00111802 and so um in the first slide
EXbMfjGxgPE-00392-00111803-00112145 what you can see is uh basically the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00393-00112146-00112408 the the the other side of the coin of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00394-00112409-00112649 what I showed you on the bank firm level
EXbMfjGxgPE-00395-00112650-00112865 uh this is on the on the firm level
EXbMfjGxgPE-00396-00112866-00113183 again we see a positive uh impact so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00397-00113183-00113507 firms uh with a relationship to affected
EXbMfjGxgPE-00398-00113508-00113795 Banks actually uh have an increase in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00399-00113796-00114047 the probability of getting a loan uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00400-00114048-00114377 same in terms of long volume they
EXbMfjGxgPE-00401-00114378-00114634 experience a positive increase in in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00402-00114635-00114766 loan volume
EXbMfjGxgPE-00403-00114767-00115019 uh and for the real effects actually
EXbMfjGxgPE-00404-00115020-00115319 here we uh this is still a bit in the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00405-00115320-00115528 making but here we basically want to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00406-00115529-00115745 know who are the borrowers that uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00407-00115746-00115901 experience
EXbMfjGxgPE-00408-00115902-00116315 um uh most of the uh of the benefits and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00409-00116316-00116597 we uh we try to split the borrowers into
EXbMfjGxgPE-00410-00116598-00116927 the tradable non-tradable sector uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00411-00116928-00117227 as a proxy as well uh risky or non-risky
EXbMfjGxgPE-00412-00117228-00117395 and so here what I show you is the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00413-00117396-00117599 tradable non-tradable and what we find
EXbMfjGxgPE-00414-00117600-00117815 that both in terms of employment and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00415-00117816-00118090 tangible assets actually if we split the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00416-00118091-00118397 sample into those we find also some real
EXbMfjGxgPE-00417-00118398-00118584 effects so it's mostly
EXbMfjGxgPE-00418-00118585-00118973 firms in the trainable sectors which uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00419-00118974-00119189 with a relationship to affected Banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00420-00119190-00119399 which experience and increase both in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00421-00119400-00119689 terms of employment and in terms of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00422-00119690-00119969 tangible assets
EXbMfjGxgPE-00423-00119970-00120269 we also did a bunch of robustness checks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00424-00120270-00120490 uh I don't think I have time to go
EXbMfjGxgPE-00425-00120491-00120707 through all of them but I just want to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00426-00120708-00121007 show you two or three which uh I think
EXbMfjGxgPE-00427-00121008-00121157 uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00428-00121158-00121565 should um should sort of um convince you
EXbMfjGxgPE-00429-00121566-00121901 about our story so the first one is
EXbMfjGxgPE-00430-00121902-00121984 um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00431-00121985-00122315 when there was this collateral change
EXbMfjGxgPE-00432-00122316-00122633 actually the the idea that we had is
EXbMfjGxgPE-00433-00122633-00122890 that we would only look at uh something
EXbMfjGxgPE-00434-00122891-00123119 that was a novelty for all banks and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00435-00123120-00123275 that was that they could now pledge
EXbMfjGxgPE-00436-00123276-00123689 cross-border uh loans however uh for
EXbMfjGxgPE-00437-00123690-00123904 countries like Italy they actually could
EXbMfjGxgPE-00438-00123905-00124151 not pledge not even domestic loans
EXbMfjGxgPE-00439-00124152-00124481 before this collateral change and so it
EXbMfjGxgPE-00440-00124482-00124733 could be that you know once Italian
EXbMfjGxgPE-00441-00124733-00124966 Banks could pledge domestic loans that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00442-00124967-00125225 it is really that which is driving our
EXbMfjGxgPE-00443-00125226-00125597 results and not the um the cross-border
EXbMfjGxgPE-00444-00125598-00125884 uh pledge and so what we do here is that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00445-00125885-00126131 we just construct our affected measure
EXbMfjGxgPE-00446-00126132-00126484 again including also the part where
EXbMfjGxgPE-00447-00126485-00126995 Banks can pledge the domestic part newly
EXbMfjGxgPE-00448-00126996-00127271 so that's basically an Italian fixed
EXbMfjGxgPE-00449-00127272-00127625 effects so to say and what you can see
EXbMfjGxgPE-00450-00127626-00127978 is still that our results hold
EXbMfjGxgPE-00451-00127979-00128266 and and are quite constant
EXbMfjGxgPE-00452-00128267-00128554 um we then do a triple interaction of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00453-00128555-00128945 this just to see what drives what and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00454-00128946-00129173 um here the results disappear which
EXbMfjGxgPE-00455-00129174-00129484 means that um it's not the domestic part
EXbMfjGxgPE-00456-00129485-00129725 which is uh explaining our results it's
EXbMfjGxgPE-00457-00129726-00130007 really this Euro area cross-border
EXbMfjGxgPE-00458-00130008-00130343 pledge eligibility but the possibility
EXbMfjGxgPE-00459-00130344-00130540 of uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00460-00130541-00130864 um pledging cross-border uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00461-00130865-00131262 loan switch drives our results
EXbMfjGxgPE-00462-00131263-00131321 [Music]
EXbMfjGxgPE-00463-00131322-00131447 um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00464-00131448-00131669 one other thing I also would like to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00465-00131670-00131909 show you is a placebo test so what we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00466-00131910-00132139 did is that we constructed a fake
EXbMfjGxgPE-00467-00132140-00132527 affected measure for banks not part of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00468-00132528-00132899 your area so mostly actually it's 2007
EXbMfjGxgPE-00469-00132900-00133201 so it's mostly UK Banks still in the EU
EXbMfjGxgPE-00470-00133202-00133637 it's we just look at uh European union
EXbMfjGxgPE-00471-00133638-00133895 banks not being part of the Euro area
EXbMfjGxgPE-00472-00133896-00134249 and we can construct the same measure
EXbMfjGxgPE-00473-00134250-00134561 and the idea is that ECB monetary policy
EXbMfjGxgPE-00474-00134562-00134807 especially a framework change should
EXbMfjGxgPE-00475-00134808-00135083 impact only
EXbMfjGxgPE-00476-00135084-00135389 um your area Banks right and so here we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00477-00135390-00135575 do not find results and that's actually
EXbMfjGxgPE-00478-00135576-00135869 good because it means that we really do
EXbMfjGxgPE-00479-00135870-00136175 find uh peculiar thing just for your
EXbMfjGxgPE-00480-00136176-00136619 area Banks and we also change a bit the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00481-00136620-00136793 effect that measures we Define it over
EXbMfjGxgPE-00482-00136794-00137051 total assets we also look at the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00483-00137052-00137225 continuous treatment variable as a share
EXbMfjGxgPE-00484-00137226-00137428 and we do find always consistent
EXbMfjGxgPE-00485-00137429-00137683 positive and significant results
EXbMfjGxgPE-00486-00137684-00137914 as a last
EXbMfjGxgPE-00487-00137915-00138166 check we look at the whole sample where
EXbMfjGxgPE-00488-00138167-00138454 we don't look at term loans but sort of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00489-00138455-00138689 revolving loans and things like this and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00490-00138690-00139049 we also don't don't find results
EXbMfjGxgPE-00491-00139050-00139297 so let me conclude
EXbMfjGxgPE-00492-00139298-00139678 we look at harmonizing collateral policy
EXbMfjGxgPE-00493-00139679-00140111 as one aspect of banking Union and our
EXbMfjGxgPE-00494-00140112-00140521 idea behind this is that an increase in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00495-00140522-00140939 collateral actually leads to a positive
EXbMfjGxgPE-00496-00140940-00141299 funding shock for banks and so we should
EXbMfjGxgPE-00497-00141300-00141563 find positive results on the loan level
EXbMfjGxgPE-00498-00141564-00141827 and this is what we what we find we find
EXbMfjGxgPE-00499-00141828-00142025 that it increases Bank lending and it
EXbMfjGxgPE-00500-00142026-00142216 increases Bank lending also cross-border
EXbMfjGxgPE-00501-00142217-00142469 our results also suggest
EXbMfjGxgPE-00502-00142470-00142697 some positive real effects what are the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00503-00142698-00143052 downside of being a single list well
EXbMfjGxgPE-00504-00143053-00143233 cross-border Capital
EXbMfjGxgPE-00505-00143234-00143531 could fuel unsustainable credit booms
EXbMfjGxgPE-00506-00143532-00143704 this is what we have seen in the run-up
EXbMfjGxgPE-00507-00143705-00144077 of the financial crisis but we don't
EXbMfjGxgPE-00508-00144078-00144293 have any counterfactual this is a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00509-00144294-00144683 definitive and the limitations of our
EXbMfjGxgPE-00510-00144684-00144928 analysis and I want to be very clear
EXbMfjGxgPE-00511-00144929-00145139 about this is that local funding
EXbMfjGxgPE-00512-00145140-00145493 conditions still diverged after 2008 so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00513-00145494-00145763 a collateral policy definitely was not
EXbMfjGxgPE-00514-00145764-00146014 the Silver Bullet to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00515-00146015-00146359 um sort of resolve the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00516-00146360-00146669 sudden stop condition in your area
EXbMfjGxgPE-00517-00146670-00147257 thanks a lot
EXbMfjGxgPE-00518-00147258-00147413 thank you
EXbMfjGxgPE-00519-00147414-00147731 if you'd like to take a seat so to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00520-00147732-00148037 discuss the paper we have Professor
EXbMfjGxgPE-00521-00148038-00148223 loriana pelleton from the get the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00522-00148224-00148354 University of Frankfurt who will be
EXbMfjGxgPE-00523-00148355-00148595 joining remotely
EXbMfjGxgPE-00524-00148596-00148901 and I hope loriana you can you can hear
EXbMfjGxgPE-00525-00148902-00149021 us
EXbMfjGxgPE-00526-00149022-00149195 and we can hear you
EXbMfjGxgPE-00527-00149196-00149440 second perfect here you I'm just trying
EXbMfjGxgPE-00528-00149441-00149687 to share my slides so good off good
EXbMfjGxgPE-00529-00149688-00149849 morning to everybody
EXbMfjGxgPE-00530-00149850-00150047 I hope that you are able to see my
EXbMfjGxgPE-00531-00150048-00150214 slides is fine
EXbMfjGxgPE-00532-00150215-00150551 not yet but we're getting there
EXbMfjGxgPE-00533-00150552-00150839 but we can hear you so that's a first
EXbMfjGxgPE-00534-00150840-00151097 step good so thank you very much for
EXbMfjGxgPE-00535-00151098-00151414 inviting me to discuss this paper
EXbMfjGxgPE-00536-00151415-00151781 are you kidding me everything is fine
EXbMfjGxgPE-00537-00151782-00152033 uh yes we can hear you well loriana but
EXbMfjGxgPE-00538-00152034-00152327 just give us a second to switch the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00539-00152328-00152525 screen here so we can we can see the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00540-00152526-00152921 slides yes yes so uh you know it is a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00541-00152922-00153185 very interesting paper it has been
EXbMfjGxgPE-00542-00153186-00153514 presented very well and the the only
EXbMfjGxgPE-00543-00153515-00153821 concern that I have is that clearly uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00544-00153822-00154025 the version that I have of the paper is
EXbMfjGxgPE-00545-00154026-00154390 not the last one so part of my comments
EXbMfjGxgPE-00546-00154391-00154781 uh maybe are not really related to what
EXbMfjGxgPE-00547-00154782-00155040 you just saw about it
EXbMfjGxgPE-00548-00155041-00155381 uh what is this paper trying to do is to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00549-00155382-00155597 the main focus at least this is what is
EXbMfjGxgPE-00550-00155598-00155843 claimed in the title is to estimate the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00551-00155844-00156011 real effects of the harmonized
EXbMfjGxgPE-00552-00156012-00156263 collateral policy like the ECB has been
EXbMfjGxgPE-00553-00156264-00156575 introduced in 2007 and they are trying
EXbMfjGxgPE-00554-00156576-00156766 to measure real Effects by looking to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00555-00156767-00157121 employment
EXbMfjGxgPE-00556-00157122-00157397 the uh the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00557-00157398-00157702 the focus uh that it was at least in the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00558-00157703-00157852 in the version of the paper that I read
EXbMfjGxgPE-00559-00157853-00158225 it was on uh uh weather this changing
EXbMfjGxgPE-00560-00158226-00158513 the collateral list uh create any
EXbMfjGxgPE-00561-00158514-00158735 cross-border credit provision so any
EXbMfjGxgPE-00562-00158736-00159107 effect a cross-poster border and as you
EXbMfjGxgPE-00563-00159108-00159449 in a sense uh observe uh by the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00564-00159450-00159689 presentation but it has changed a little
EXbMfjGxgPE-00565-00159690-00159971 bit in terms of of the results uh it
EXbMfjGxgPE-00566-00159972-00160151 seemed that indeed this list changing
EXbMfjGxgPE-00567-00160152-00160445 the list has been improved uh the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00568-00160446-00160625 banking Union if you want so core
EXbMfjGxgPE-00569-00160626-00160925 countries Banks lend more to peripheral
EXbMfjGxgPE-00570-00160926-00161249 countries reducing their own bias and uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00571-00161250-00161483 this was pretty much the result in the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00572-00161484-00161681 version that I read of the paper they do
EXbMfjGxgPE-00573-00161682-00161866 send me the slides but it was yesterday
EXbMfjGxgPE-00574-00161867-00162131 afternoon and uh you know it was very
EXbMfjGxgPE-00575-00162132-00162281 difficult to understand what the rules
EXbMfjGxgPE-00576-00162282-00162425 there
EXbMfjGxgPE-00577-00162426-00162737 um so we're coming out by the state of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00578-00162738-00162916 the list is that the credit supplies has
EXbMfjGxgPE-00579-00162917-00163325 been increased uh largely to uh riskier
EXbMfjGxgPE-00580-00163326-00163564 and less productive firms uh in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00581-00163565-00163799 periphery countries but this has also
EXbMfjGxgPE-00582-00163800-00164002 generated an increasing employment and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00583-00164003-00164123 Investments
EXbMfjGxgPE-00584-00164124-00164423 and as You observe in the result the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00585-00164424-00164590 cost of credit has been reduced by 12
EXbMfjGxgPE-00586-00164591-00164807 assistance
EXbMfjGxgPE-00587-00164808-00165101 so uh I think that the topic is
EXbMfjGxgPE-00588-00165102-00165389 extremely important and it is uh really
EXbMfjGxgPE-00589-00165390-00165581 helping us to understand how important
EXbMfjGxgPE-00590-00165582-00165857 are these eligible lists set up by the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00591-00165858-00166102 ecd so clearly the topic is very
EXbMfjGxgPE-00592-00166103-00166276 interesting and I'm working a lot on
EXbMfjGxgPE-00593-00166277-00166547 this topic on the corporate bond side on
EXbMfjGxgPE-00594-00166548-00166787 the server in one side and I think that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00595-00166788-00167002 this paper is very complementary to this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00596-00167003-00167171 type of literature because it's really
EXbMfjGxgPE-00597-00167172-00167459 focusing on uh the The Lending part
EXbMfjGxgPE-00598-00167460-00167711 that's so far has not been investigated
EXbMfjGxgPE-00599-00167712-00168119 and uh but but my point my first point
EXbMfjGxgPE-00600-00168120-00168425 is that uh the main purpose of of the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00601-00168426-00168664 ECB for creating a unique list was to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00602-00168665-00168869 improve monetary policy
EXbMfjGxgPE-00603-00168870-00169199 policy and uh I wonder if really this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00604-00169200-00169409 paper is able to answer to this question
EXbMfjGxgPE-00605-00169410-00169673 you know it's trying to see if we have
EXbMfjGxgPE-00606-00169674-00169889 any real effect but it would be nice
EXbMfjGxgPE-00607-00169890-00170254 also to figure out if also monetary
EXbMfjGxgPE-00608-00170255-00170459 policy transmission has been improved
EXbMfjGxgPE-00609-00170460-00170711 thanks to uh this change of the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00610-00170712-00171011 eligibility list moving from the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00611-00171012-00171281 fragmented list at the national level
EXbMfjGxgPE-00612-00171282-00171719 into a unique list at the ECB level
EXbMfjGxgPE-00613-00171720-00172061 then there is another aspect that I
EXbMfjGxgPE-00614-00172062-00172414 think it is important to to stress uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00615-00172415-00172702 the the change in the legibility list
EXbMfjGxgPE-00616-00172703-00173014 happens on January 2007.
EXbMfjGxgPE-00617-00173015-00173243 but uh even if the global financial
EXbMfjGxgPE-00618-00173244-00173561 crisis is associated with the uh let's
EXbMfjGxgPE-00619-00173562-00173783 say the limit the fall that was in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00620-00173784-00174131 September 2008 so let's say two years
EXbMfjGxgPE-00621-00174132-00174509 after this change or let's say uh one
EXbMfjGxgPE-00622-00174510-00174683 year and one half after the change of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00623-00174684-00175037 this eligible list actually the crisis
EXbMfjGxgPE-00624-00175038-00175369 started in August
EXbMfjGxgPE-00625-00175370-00175678 2007. uh I don't know you know he's
EXbMfjGxgPE-00626-00175679-00175871 funny because when I'm asking to my
EXbMfjGxgPE-00627-00175872-00176026 students when the global financial
EXbMfjGxgPE-00628-00176027-00176237 crisis started most of them are
EXbMfjGxgPE-00629-00176238-00176554 answering September 2010 because they
EXbMfjGxgPE-00630-00176555-00176861 are related to they related to the Lima
EXbMfjGxgPE-00631-00176862-00177173 the fault but actually the main crisis
EXbMfjGxgPE-00632-00177174-00177538 started on the 8th 9 of August 2007 when
EXbMfjGxgPE-00633-00177539-00177845 BNP paribat so Europe
EXbMfjGxgPE-00634-00177846-00178157 went to the ecd asking money because he
EXbMfjGxgPE-00635-00178158-00178385 was not able to raise any money in the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00636-00178386-00178697 Enterprise Market at that time and he
EXbMfjGxgPE-00637-00178698-00178895 needs this money mostly to provide
EXbMfjGxgPE-00638-00178896-00179147 funding to his collect connected Edge
EXbMfjGxgPE-00639-00179148-00179447 funds that was largely Exposed on asset
EXbMfjGxgPE-00640-00179448-00179783 ticket corporate commercial papers so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00641-00179784-00179993 and you know the proof is this graph
EXbMfjGxgPE-00642-00179994-00180202 this is report in the three-month
EXbMfjGxgPE-00643-00180203-00180478 Library spread and as you can see there
EXbMfjGxgPE-00644-00180479-00180761 was a huge increase of the spread by 100
EXbMfjGxgPE-00645-00180762-00181025 basis points in pretty much one day
EXbMfjGxgPE-00646-00181026-00181469 exactly in August 2007. so why I'm
EXbMfjGxgPE-00647-00181470-00181661 talking about this well because you know
EXbMfjGxgPE-00648-00181662-00181828 when you're looking to the difference
EXbMfjGxgPE-00649-00181829-00182099 and the Improvement uh you're looking to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00650-00182100-00182393 even when you are shorting your uh your
EXbMfjGxgPE-00651-00182394-00182609 windows you're looking to one year
EXbMfjGxgPE-00652-00182610-00182897 before and one year after till the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00653-00182898-00183263 fourth quarter of 2007 but the fourth
EXbMfjGxgPE-00654-00183264-00183557 quarter of 2007 is including already two
EXbMfjGxgPE-00655-00183558-00183809 quarters that are served into the crisis
EXbMfjGxgPE-00656-00183810-00184223 and in fact if you're looking to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00657-00184224-00184601 your results well you can see that maybe
EXbMfjGxgPE-00658-00184602-00184787 there is something in the first two
EXbMfjGxgPE-00659-00184788-00184997 quarters but already at the third and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00660-00184998-00185219 the fourth quarters the result are not
EXbMfjGxgPE-00661-00185220-00185447 anymore there so you know you have that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00662-00185448-00185740 pretty much the increasing lending and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00663-00185741-00186154 the impact on the spread shade away uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00664-00186155-00186461 starting exactly from the third quarter
EXbMfjGxgPE-00665-00186462-00187031 of 2007. so I wonder if uh you know the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00666-00187032-00187228 result that you are showing to us is
EXbMfjGxgPE-00667-00187229-00187469 just driven by the first supporters and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00668-00187470-00187769 then clearly the crisis prevent you to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00669-00187770-00188159 to have any uh let's say a possibility
EXbMfjGxgPE-00670-00188160-00188411 to do any empirical analysis on the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00671-00188412-00188681 application of this change in the in the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00672-00188682-00189145 eligibility list
EXbMfjGxgPE-00673-00189146-00189563 regarding the paper the first is that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00674-00189564-00189778 um you know
EXbMfjGxgPE-00675-00189779-00190043 all the story is based on the fact that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00676-00190044-00190354 by changing the legibility list banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00677-00190355-00190588 are now able to use different assets
EXbMfjGxgPE-00678-00190589-00190961 that's uh different loans than before uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00679-00190962-00191140 well you should be able to answer to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00680-00191141-00191501 this question by looking indeed if banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00681-00191502-00191873 are now pledging new loans to the ecd
EXbMfjGxgPE-00682-00191874-00192197 you know being at the at least at the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00683-00192198-00192473 Mundus Bank uh you should have this type
EXbMfjGxgPE-00684-00192474-00192683 of information so it will be very
EXbMfjGxgPE-00685-00192684-00193049 interesting to see not only if they
EXbMfjGxgPE-00686-00193050-00193325 increase lending but because there are
EXbMfjGxgPE-00687-00193326-00193547 the possibilities of why the increased
EXbMfjGxgPE-00688-00193548-00193816 Landing can be several but the key point
EXbMfjGxgPE-00689-00193817-00194185 is are they really using uh and how much
EXbMfjGxgPE-00690-00194186-00194428 uh you know the loans that they have
EXbMfjGxgPE-00691-00194429-00194688 that before they cannot use as a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00692-00194689-00195161 collateral uh now in order to get a new
EXbMfjGxgPE-00693-00195162-00195359 funding from this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00694-00195360-00195557 so pretty much look to the nose and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00695-00195558-00195766 before January 2007 would not be
EXbMfjGxgPE-00696-00195767-00195971 considered flagible at the ECB at least
EXbMfjGxgPE-00697-00195972-00196204 in some countries and document that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00698-00196205-00196493 indeed after January 2007 Banks do
EXbMfjGxgPE-00699-00196494-00196787 pledge these loans as they use recently
EXbMfjGxgPE-00700-00196788-00197152 you know uh very uh interesting because
EXbMfjGxgPE-00701-00197153-00197440 it will show that indeed there was any
EXbMfjGxgPE-00702-00197441-00197614 impact and how much
EXbMfjGxgPE-00703-00197615-00197921 uh then I have some question about the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00704-00197922-00198173 result that you have uh on a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00705-00198174-00198485 cross-border landing uh I don't know how
EXbMfjGxgPE-00706-00198486-00198713 robust is this turns out but it seems
EXbMfjGxgPE-00707-00198714-00198952 that cross-volting Landing is increasing
EXbMfjGxgPE-00708-00198953-00199252 but largely for riskier and less
EXbMfjGxgPE-00709-00199253-00199600 productive first and you know I'm not
EXbMfjGxgPE-00710-00199601-00199825 debating if this result is true or not
EXbMfjGxgPE-00711-00199826-00200185 my question is why this is the case so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00712-00200186-00200459 uh it is because these are the only
EXbMfjGxgPE-00713-00200460-00200723 available options for non-income banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00714-00200724-00200969 so you know if you are a foreign banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00715-00200970-00201383 that start to learn more on uh uh for to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00716-00201384-00201719 firms or in other countries clearly at
EXbMfjGxgPE-00717-00201720-00201881 least at the beginning you will have the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00718-00201882-00202121 leftovers because you know all the story
EXbMfjGxgPE-00719-00202122-00202337 regarding relationship Landings and so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00720-00202338-00202523 on will tell you that will be very
EXbMfjGxgPE-00721-00202524-00202859 difficult for the new Banks to come and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00722-00202860-00203219 pledge away uh lending uh to firms that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00723-00203220-00203500 are very good so clearly I would like to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00724-00203501-00203861 see something more about this uh this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00725-00203862-00204100 result and and also it will be nice to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00726-00204101-00204352 investigate more how competition among
EXbMfjGxgPE-00727-00204353-00204581 banks have been changed due to the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00728-00204582-00204936 unique list so you know they start to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00729-00204937-00205198 land in places where they were not
EXbMfjGxgPE-00730-00205200-00205396 lending too much or they have the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00731-00205398-00205679 capacity now to land more to these other
EXbMfjGxgPE-00732-00205680-00205955 areas uh how this is changing the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00733-00205956-00206146 competition you know what is going on
EXbMfjGxgPE-00734-00206148-00206338 there it will be very interesting to to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00735-00206339-00206531 investigate
EXbMfjGxgPE-00736-00206532-00206638 um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00737-00206639-00206836 I think I have another question you know
EXbMfjGxgPE-00738-00206837-00206998 uh before
EXbMfjGxgPE-00739-00207000-00207340 let's say August 2007 in Europe we were
EXbMfjGxgPE-00740-00207341-00207610 having a good interbank market and the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00741-00207611-00207862 internet Market at the time it was it
EXbMfjGxgPE-00742-00207863-00208090 was yes clustered a little bit at the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00743-00208091-00208336 country level but there was a lot of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00744-00208337-00208642 cross-border Landing among banks that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00745-00208644-00208979 then it has been let's say freeze up and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00746-00208980-00209236 uh and destroyed with the with the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00747-00209237-00209525 global financial crisis but uh one
EXbMfjGxgPE-00748-00209526-00209741 question that then I will be curious to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00749-00209742-00209969 know is that why did the bank Market was
EXbMfjGxgPE-00750-00209969-00210251 not enough for transferring funding that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00751-00210252-00210444 in success was some funding Surplus
EXbMfjGxgPE-00752-00210446-00210748 cross-board than before so what what was
EXbMfjGxgPE-00753-00210750-00210965 going on here and why the interbank
EXbMfjGxgPE-00754-00210966-00211265 market was not enough to uh provide this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00755-00211266-00211384 type of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00756-00211385-00211696 let's say cross funding and you need to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00757-00211698-00211984 have a unique eligible list in order to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00758-00211985-00212315 improve lending across countries and uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00759-00212316-00212663 and also how much is important for banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00760-00212664-00213010 to try to exploit this possibility in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00761-00213011-00213167 terms of diversification of their
EXbMfjGxgPE-00762-00213167-00213521 portfolio uh is is really banks that now
EXbMfjGxgPE-00763-00213521-00213796 are able to diversify more the one that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00764-00213798-00214051 are doing exploiting these possibilities
EXbMfjGxgPE-00765-00214052-00214367 or are some other so you know what are
EXbMfjGxgPE-00766-00214367-00214642 the main drivers uh still this paper I
EXbMfjGxgPE-00767-00214644-00214931 think is not telling us uh completely
EXbMfjGxgPE-00768-00214932-00215332 the story and then going back to some of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00769-00215333-00215531 the risk regression you know you show
EXbMfjGxgPE-00770-00215532-00215663 that there is some statistical
EXbMfjGxgPE-00771-00215664-00216046 significance and then for example for
EXbMfjGxgPE-00772-00216048-00216263 um for the landing there is an increase
EXbMfjGxgPE-00773-00216264-00216634 of Landing by 10 percent with respect to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00774-00216635-00216982 before uh but how economically
EXbMfjGxgPE-00775-00216983-00217241 significant are they are these results
EXbMfjGxgPE-00776-00217242-00217582 how many videos are we learning more
EXbMfjGxgPE-00777-00217583-00218039 thanks to this uh let's say uh changing
EXbMfjGxgPE-00778-00218040-00218387 the eligibility list you know and uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00779-00218388-00218584 because on the other side from the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00780-00218585-00218951 spread 12 basis points is important but
EXbMfjGxgPE-00781-00218952-00219196 we are talking usually about 200 by this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00782-00219198-00219389 point so you know if you're considering
EXbMfjGxgPE-00783-00219390-00219544 that there is a lot of dispatch or maybe
EXbMfjGxgPE-00784-00219546-00219725 this child by this point are not so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00785-00219726-00220001 relevant and then this impact is not so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00786-00220002-00220223 permanent it is true that is due to the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00787-00220223-00220510 crisis that we have after but I wonder
EXbMfjGxgPE-00788-00220511-00220813 if there was just a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00789-00220814-00221092 short-term effect or if we are
EXbMfjGxgPE-00790-00221094-00221308 continuing or not to see this type of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00791-00221309-00221608 comfort very fast
EXbMfjGxgPE-00792-00221609-00221729 definitely
EXbMfjGxgPE-00793-00221730-00222065 and also regarding the riskiness of of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00794-00222066-00222251 the firm you're looking to the return on
EXbMfjGxgPE-00795-00222252-00222532 asset but I think that you should think
EXbMfjGxgPE-00796-00222533-00222863 to some other measure for this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00797-00222864-00223223 like this indicators and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00798-00223223-00223637 finally the title seems you know to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00799-00223638-00223846 induce the reader to expect a lot of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00800-00223848-00224117 analysis on the real effects of the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00801-00224117-00224339 change in eligibility list and actually
EXbMfjGxgPE-00802-00224340-00224603 this result is arriving on your ground
EXbMfjGxgPE-00803-00224604-00224777 and in fact also in your presentation
EXbMfjGxgPE-00804-00224778-00225017 you just present one slide regarding to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00805-00225017-00225305 this result so I wonder if really the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00806-00225306-00225563 focus of your paper is on really the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00807-00225564-00225898 real effects or simply on decreasing
EXbMfjGxgPE-00808-00225900-00226198 credit and lending due to this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00809-00226200-00226423 eligibility list or you know
EXbMfjGxgPE-00810-00226423-00226792 something else so either the title will
EXbMfjGxgPE-00811-00226794-00227105 be more broad or the focus has to be
EXbMfjGxgPE-00812-00227106-00227332 really just um or mostly on the real
EXbMfjGxgPE-00813-00227333-00227555 effects of your analysis
EXbMfjGxgPE-00814-00227556-00227741 in your analysis for the change of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00815-00227742-00227855 eligibility
EXbMfjGxgPE-00816-00227856-00228094 but in any case very interesting paper
EXbMfjGxgPE-00817-00228096-00228298 I'm learning a lot and I think that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00818-00228300-00228479 these contributing significantly to the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00819-00228480-00228629 literature because it's really looking
EXbMfjGxgPE-00820-00228630-00228982 to one part of this uh let's say of the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00821-00228983-00229223 change in eligibility list in use by the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00822-00229223-00229463 ecd that has not been investigated
EXbMfjGxgPE-00823-00229464-00230363 before so thank you very much
EXbMfjGxgPE-00824-00230364-00230627 so thank you very much lauriana
EXbMfjGxgPE-00825-00230628-00230956 um a lot of questions so uh I'm sure you
EXbMfjGxgPE-00826-00230957-00231131 appear you're Keen to get back to some
EXbMfjGxgPE-00827-00231132-00231377 of these points but if you allow we we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00828-00231378-00231598 take one or two if there are questions
EXbMfjGxgPE-00829-00231600-00231839 also from the audience and then we give
EXbMfjGxgPE-00830-00231840-00232037 the floor back to you for uh Collective
EXbMfjGxgPE-00831-00232038-00232619 response so any any questions
EXbMfjGxgPE-00832-00232619-00232931 and Francesco so can we have the mic
EXbMfjGxgPE-00833-00232932-00233308 please yes
EXbMfjGxgPE-00834-00233309-00233537 just a a quick question
EXbMfjGxgPE-00835-00233538-00233632 um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00836-00233633-00233867 so on your your presentation you talked
EXbMfjGxgPE-00837-00233867-00234101 about the affected and non-affected uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00838-00234102-00234317 entities I think there's a there's a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00839-00234317-00234521 probability that there is no such thing
EXbMfjGxgPE-00840-00234521-00234839 as a non-affected and it is in the sense
EXbMfjGxgPE-00841-00234840-00235084 that if you think that if there's a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00842-00235085-00235403 market for such assets and and there's a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00843-00235404-00235744 competition for this for these assets
EXbMfjGxgPE-00844-00235746-00235960 um the affected are
EXbMfjGxgPE-00845-00235961-00236279 um now now have an advantage to hold
EXbMfjGxgPE-00846-00236280-00236615 this assets and the non-affected are the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00847-00236616-00236777 disadvantage they don't have this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00848-00236778-00236992 advantage and they are losing out and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00849-00236994-00237269 why am I saying this is that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00850-00237269-00237605 um you may double counting uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00851-00237606-00237856 um you may be double counting the effect
EXbMfjGxgPE-00852-00237857-00238175 in term of volume in the sense that the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00853-00238176-00238415 affected will increase their holding of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00854-00238416-00238613 these assets and what you call the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00855-00238614-00238805 non-affected will decrease the holding
EXbMfjGxgPE-00856-00238806-00238991 of these assets and your diff and diff
EXbMfjGxgPE-00857-00238992-00239291 will double count uh the effect I think
EXbMfjGxgPE-00858-00239292-00239573 econometrically it's probably fine but
EXbMfjGxgPE-00859-00239573-00239746 when you discuss just the magnitude
EXbMfjGxgPE-00860-00239748-00240005 especially in terms of volume I would be
EXbMfjGxgPE-00861-00240006-00240353 careful about this this potential effect
EXbMfjGxgPE-00862-00240354-00240496 thank you
EXbMfjGxgPE-00863-00240498-00240982 thank you and David Francisco
EXbMfjGxgPE-00864-00240983-00241171 a great presentation
EXbMfjGxgPE-00865-00241171-00241439 once you are done with all the comments
EXbMfjGxgPE-00866-00241440-00241655 of loriana
EXbMfjGxgPE-00867-00241656-00241865 going back to one of your early slides
EXbMfjGxgPE-00868-00241866-00242051 that you contribute to service transfer
EXbMfjGxgPE-00869-00242052-00242182 literature
EXbMfjGxgPE-00870-00242183-00242596 could you be also looking at the impact
EXbMfjGxgPE-00871-00242598-00242863 on resharing
EXbMfjGxgPE-00872-00242864-00243263 within the EU especially the Euro area
EXbMfjGxgPE-00873-00243264-00243679 the the knock-on effect on the fdi's
EXbMfjGxgPE-00874-00243680-00244067 interior area fdis which were very high
EXbMfjGxgPE-00875-00244067-00244613 and but especially resharing thanks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00876-00244614-00244867 okay thank you Francisco I think we we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00877-00244867-00245092 conclude the collection of questions now
EXbMfjGxgPE-00878-00245094-00245284 because we're also running out of time
EXbMfjGxgPE-00879-00245285-00245617 so we can give Pia the chance to respond
EXbMfjGxgPE-00880-00245617-00245956 yes okay so um thanks Lorena for for
EXbMfjGxgPE-00881-00245957-00246239 your presentation you are actually the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00882-00246240-00246448 the best uh discussion we could have
EXbMfjGxgPE-00883-00246450-00246658 hoped for because we I we obviously know
EXbMfjGxgPE-00884-00246659-00247055 your work about uh collateral as well
EXbMfjGxgPE-00885-00247056-00247306 um and I do apologize for sending a new
EXbMfjGxgPE-00886-00247307-00247582 version only yesterday but I have been
EXbMfjGxgPE-00887-00247583-00247769 working quite extensively on this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00888-00247769-00248039 project and um yes so thanks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00889-00248040-00248231 nevertheless uh for for your very
EXbMfjGxgPE-00890-00248232-00248531 helpful comments um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00891-00248532-00248831 um we always get this comment that there
EXbMfjGxgPE-00892-00248832-00249113 is the financial crisis and that it it
EXbMfjGxgPE-00893-00249114-00249310 is a confounding factor and we have to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00894-00249311-00249569 take care of it so what we normally do
EXbMfjGxgPE-00895-00249569-00249796 is that we we shorten the Event Horizon
EXbMfjGxgPE-00896-00249798-00250060 just to the end of 2007 but I'm totally
EXbMfjGxgPE-00897-00250061-00250342 aware that the crisis started before
EXbMfjGxgPE-00898-00250344-00250660 there's also papers out there by rohal
EXbMfjGxgPE-00899-00250661-00250853 and Puri showing that German banks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00900-00250854-00251177 already had difficulties in in the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00901-00251178-00251621 Autumn of 2007. so um indeed what we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00902-00251621-00252058 argue is that it's it's given that we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00903-00252059-00252334 assume a positive shock to uh Bank
EXbMfjGxgPE-00904-00252335-00252694 funding uh we find a positive
EXbMfjGxgPE-00905-00252696-00252973 um credit Supply this sort of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00906-00252973-00253265 confounding Factor might at most bias
EXbMfjGxgPE-00907-00253266-00253469 our results downwards and and this is a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00908-00253469-00253660 bit what you have argued right and so if
EXbMfjGxgPE-00909-00253661-00253858 we cannot convince you that the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00910-00253859-00254201 financial crisis uh happened in 2008 uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00911-00254202-00254579 then uh indeed at most it biases our
EXbMfjGxgPE-00912-00254580-00254819 results a bit downward that's uh that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00913-00254819-00255106 that we have to admit indeed
EXbMfjGxgPE-00914-00255107-00255203 um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00915-00255204-00255623 about what banks pledge so I I started
EXbMfjGxgPE-00916-00255623-00255844 this project as a PhD student and I did
EXbMfjGxgPE-00917-00255846-00256060 not have data on on what banks actually
EXbMfjGxgPE-00918-00256061-00256403 pledge at the ECB uh and so we could
EXbMfjGxgPE-00919-00256404-00256756 obviously just uh just um build a proxy
EXbMfjGxgPE-00920-00256757-00256979 however we look at
EXbMfjGxgPE-00921-00256980-00257231 um as a as a proxian we also have this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00922-00257232-00257555 in the data we look at the increase in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00923-00257556-00257782 non-marketable assets which are mainly
EXbMfjGxgPE-00924-00257783-00257975 bank loans uh before and after the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00925-00257976-00258113 framework change and you can really see
EXbMfjGxgPE-00926-00258114-00258491 that they doubled uh in in the ECB
EXbMfjGxgPE-00927-00258492-00258779 collateral data so this is at least even
EXbMfjGxgPE-00928-00258780-00258977 though we don't have the the bank level
EXbMfjGxgPE-00929-00258978-00259223 information it is at least a hint that
EXbMfjGxgPE-00930-00259223-00259469 you know something changed uh in in in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00931-00259469-00259763 what banks pledged and they used this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00932-00259764-00260110 however it's a very aggregated measure
EXbMfjGxgPE-00933-00260111-00260363 um yeah and on the cross-border lending
EXbMfjGxgPE-00934-00260364-00260603 we will uh and also when it comes to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00935-00260604-00260789 competition uh we will we will
EXbMfjGxgPE-00936-00260790-00260969 definitely have a look in this point
EXbMfjGxgPE-00937-00260969-00261256 well taken and also your first point on
EXbMfjGxgPE-00938-00261257-00261346 the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00939-00261348-00261671 first order effect of um if it really
EXbMfjGxgPE-00940-00261671-00261910 improved monetary policy also this is a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00941-00261911-00262210 point very well taken thank you
EXbMfjGxgPE-00942-00262211-00262373 um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00943-00262374-00262595 yes and the real effect we are working
EXbMfjGxgPE-00944-00262596-00262889 on on getting more out there basically
EXbMfjGxgPE-00945-00262890-00263032 that's that's the that's the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00946-00263033-00263291 construction works right now they are
EXbMfjGxgPE-00947-00263292-00263573 right there thank you then I would go to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00948-00263574-00263795 the to the audience but again loriana
EXbMfjGxgPE-00949-00263796-00264137 thanks for for for your comments
EXbMfjGxgPE-00950-00264138-00264521 um be affected uh it's uh what we what
EXbMfjGxgPE-00951-00264522-00264808 we do is um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00952-00264809-00265025 I wouldn't talk about double counting to
EXbMfjGxgPE-00953-00265026-00265199 be honest because I would not understand
EXbMfjGxgPE-00954-00265200-00265649 why uh an unaffected would find it uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00955-00265650-00266077 um why an unaffected Banks uh would
EXbMfjGxgPE-00956-00266078-00266123 [Music]
EXbMfjGxgPE-00957-00266124-00266260 um
EXbMfjGxgPE-00958-00266261-00266591 um be be negatively affected by it this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00959-00266592-00266777 this you have to explain it a bit more
EXbMfjGxgPE-00960-00266778-00267130 because if if uh basically we
EXbMfjGxgPE-00961-00267131-00267299 distinguish our measure distinguishes
EXbMfjGxgPE-00962-00267300-00267587 between Banks uh which are doing
EXbMfjGxgPE-00963-00267588-00267917 cross-border activity in uh to other
EXbMfjGxgPE-00964-00267918-00268151 Euro area countries and Banks which are
EXbMfjGxgPE-00965-00268152-00268367 not really doing it so it's Banks mainly
EXbMfjGxgPE-00966-00268368-00268577 focusing on on domestic activities right
EXbMfjGxgPE-00967-00268578-00268858 so our Extinction is basically between
EXbMfjGxgPE-00968-00268859-00269069 more International Banks and and less
EXbMfjGxgPE-00969-00269070-00269345 International Banks and so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00970-00269346-00269584 um that's that's the distinction we do
EXbMfjGxgPE-00971-00269585-00269806 so I I wonder where this
EXbMfjGxgPE-00972-00269807-00270047 so basically basically we're running out
EXbMfjGxgPE-00973-00270048-00270139 of time
EXbMfjGxgPE-00974-00270140-00270395 at the break but yeah think about the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00975-00270396-00270641 competition
EXbMfjGxgPE-00976-00270642-00270910 s for this Market well the incumbents
EXbMfjGxgPE-00977-00270911-00271213 are going to be a be affected by this uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00978-00271214-00271595 okay yeah totally and uh also for the
EXbMfjGxgPE-00979-00271596-00271960 for the risk sharing um uh thanks thanks
EXbMfjGxgPE-00980-00271961-00272177 a lot for pointing out the FDI part of
EXbMfjGxgPE-00981-00272178-00272410 it uh I I was not aware but we will look
EXbMfjGxgPE-00982-00272411-00272675 into this yeah thank you Francesca
EXbMfjGxgPE-00983-00272676-00273047 okay thank you Pia thank you Ariana uh
EXbMfjGxgPE-00984-00273048-00273389 many thanks also uh to to participants
EXbMfjGxgPE-00985-00273390-00273563 for the questions and the interest in
EXbMfjGxgPE-00986-00273564-00273701 the paper
EXbMfjGxgPE-00987-00273702-00273905 um so we conclude our session on
EXbMfjGxgPE-00988-00273906-00274306 collateral here uh we'll take a break a
EXbMfjGxgPE-00989-00274307-00274510 coffee break until half past 11 and
EXbMfjGxgPE-00990-00274511-00274855 we'll be back with a session on repo so
EXbMfjGxgPE-00991-00274856-00275087 perhaps you can join me in in thanking
EXbMfjGxgPE-00992-00275088-00275308 all presenters
EXbMfjGxgPE-00993-00275309-00275576 foreign
EYkqx8ftM00-00000-00000059-00000336 the council of chalcedon was a church
EYkqx8ftM00-00001-00000337-00000601 council held from the 8th of october to
EYkqx8ftM00-00002-00000602-00000984 the 1st of november for 51 at Chalcedon
EYkqx8ftM00-00003-00000985-00001306 Chalcedon was a city in Bithynia on the
EYkqx8ftM00-00004-00001307-00001549 asian side of the Bosphorus today the
EYkqx8ftM00-00005-00001550-00001752 city is part of the Republic of Turkey
EYkqx8ftM00-00006-00001753-00002023 and is known as cada koi a district of
EYkqx8ftM00-00007-00002023-00002310 Istanbul the council was called by
EYkqx8ftM00-00008-00002311-00002652 Emperor Marcion to set aside the 449
EYkqx8ftM00-00009-00002653-00002896 second Council of Ephesus which had
EYkqx8ftM00-00010-00002897-00003162 reinstated you teaches archimandrite of
EYkqx8ftM00-00011-00003163-00003388 Constantinople deposed a number of
EYkqx8ftM00-00012-00003389-00003601 bishops and resulted in the death of
EYkqx8ftM00-00013-00003602-00003847 archbishop Flavian of constantinople
EYkqx8ftM00-00014-00003847-00004090 shortly thereafter of injuries sustained
EYkqx8ftM00-00015-00004090-00004414 in a beating its principal purpose was
EYkqx8ftM00-00016-00004415-00004669 to assert the Orthodox Catholic doctrine
EYkqx8ftM00-00017-00004670-00004882 against the heresy of you teaches and
EYkqx8ftM00-00018-00004883-00005131 the monophysites although ecclesiastical
EYkqx8ftM00-00019-00005132-00005320 discipline and jurisdiction also
EYkqx8ftM00-00020-00005321-00005578 occupied the council's attention the
EYkqx8ftM00-00021-00005579-00005752 council is numbered as the 4th
EYkqx8ftM00-00022-00005753-00005974 ecumenical council by the Catholic
EYkqx8ftM00-00023-00005975-00006226 Church the Eastern Orthodox Church and
EYkqx8ftM00-00024-00006227-00006559 most Protestants oriental Orthodox
EYkqx8ftM00-00025-00006559-00006792 churches do not agree with the conduct
EYkqx8ftM00-00026-00006793-00006981 and the proceedings of the Council
EYkqx8ftM00-00027-00006982-00007291 commonly calling it Chalcedon the
EYkqx8ftM00-00028-00007292-00007708 ominous followers of the council believe
EYkqx8ftM00-00029-00007709-00007923 its most important achievement was to
EYkqx8ftM00-00030-00007924-00008105 issue the chalcedonian definition
EYkqx8ftM00-00031-00008106-00008455 stating that jesus as perfect both in
EYkqx8ftM00-00032-00008456-00008730 deity and in humaneness this self same
EYkqx8ftM00-00033-00008731-00008995 one is also actually God and actually
EYkqx8ftM00-00034-00008996-00009358 man the council's judgments and
EYkqx8ftM00-00035-00009359-00009603 definitions regarding the divine marked
EYkqx8ftM00-00036-00009604-00009795 a significant turning point in the
EYkqx8ftM00-00037-00009796-00010469 christological debates
EYkqx8ftM00-00038-00010470-00011013 topic background
EYkqx8ftM00-00039-00011014-00011409 in 325 the first ecumenical council
EYkqx8ftM00-00040-00011410-00011682 first Council of Nicaea determined that
EYkqx8ftM00-00041-00011683-00011972 Jesus Christ was God consubstantial with
EYkqx8ftM00-00042-00011973-00012279 the father and rejected the Aryan
EYkqx8ftM00-00043-00012280-00012483 contention that Jesus was a created
EYkqx8ftM00-00044-00012484-00012579 being
EYkqx8ftM00-00045-00012580-00012843 this was reaffirmed at the first Council
EYkqx8ftM00-00046-00012844-00013241 of Constantinople 381 and the council of
EYkqx8ftM00-00047-00013243-00013933 ephesus 431
EYkqx8ftM00-00048-00013934-00014540 topic you to key and controversy
EYkqx8ftM00-00049-00014541-00014788 about two years after Cyril of
EYkqx8ftM00-00050-00014790-00015191 Alexandria is death in 444 an aged monk
EYkqx8ftM00-00051-00015191-00015431 from Constantinople named you teaches
EYkqx8ftM00-00052-00015432-00015683 began teaching a subtle variation on the
EYkqx8ftM00-00053-00015684-00015935 traditional Christology in an attempt to
EYkqx8ftM00-00054-00015936-00016160 stop what he saw as a new outbreak of
EYkqx8ftM00-00055-00016161-00016460 nestorianism he claimed to be a faithful
EYkqx8ftM00-00056-00016461-00016718 follower of Cyril's teaching which was
EYkqx8ftM00-00057-00016719-00017143 declared Orthodox in the union of 433
EYkqx8ftM00-00058-00017144-00017474 Cyril had taught that there is only one
EYkqx8ftM00-00059-00017475-00017735 fizzies since it as the incarnation of
EYkqx8ftM00-00060-00017736-00018101 God the word Cyril had apparently
EYkqx8ftM00-00061-00018102-00018347 understood the Greek word fizzies to
EYkqx8ftM00-00062-00018348-00018557 mean approximately what the Latin word
EYkqx8ftM00-00063-00018558-00018848 persona person means while most Greek
EYkqx8ftM00-00064-00018849-00019049 theologians would have interpreted that
EYkqx8ftM00-00065-00019050-00019412 word to mean Natura nature the energy
EYkqx8ftM00-00066-00019413-00019610 and imprudence with which you teach is
EYkqx8ftM00-00067-00019611-00019838 asserted his opinions led to his being
EYkqx8ftM00-00068-00019839-00020180 misunderstood thus many understood you
EYkqx8ftM00-00069-00020181-00020468 teaches to be advocating docetism a sort
EYkqx8ftM00-00070-00020469-00020798 of reversal of Arianism where arias had
EYkqx8ftM00-00071-00020799-00021020 denied the consubstantial divinity of
EYkqx8ftM00-00072-00021021-00021275 jesus you teaches seemed to be denying
EYkqx8ftM00-00073-00021276-00021629 that Jesus was fully human Pope Leo the
EYkqx8ftM00-00074-00021630-00021824 first wrote that you teach is error
EYkqx8ftM00-00075-00021825-00022043 seemed to be more from a lack of skill
EYkqx8ftM00-00076-00022044-00022379 than from malice you teaches had been
EYkqx8ftM00-00077-00022380-00022622 accusing various personages of covert
EYkqx8ftM00-00078-00022623-00023027 nestorianism in November for 48 Flavian
EYkqx8ftM00-00079-00023028-00023300 Bishop of Constantinople how the local
EYkqx8ftM00-00080-00023301-00023513 synod regarding a point of discipline
EYkqx8ftM00-00081-00023514-00023807 connected with the province of Sardis at
EYkqx8ftM00-00082-00023808-00024047 the end of the session of this synod one
EYkqx8ftM00-00083-00024048-00024319 of those inculpate 'add Eusebius Bishop
EYkqx8ftM00-00084-00024320-00024557 of Durham brought a counter charge of
EYkqx8ftM00-00085-00024558-00024826 heresy against the archimandrite
EYkqx8ftM00-00086-00024827-00025097 Eusebius demanded that you teaches be
EYkqx8ftM00-00087-00025098-00025388 removed from office Flavian preferred
EYkqx8ftM00-00088-00025389-00025586 that the bishop and the archimandrite
EYkqx8ftM00-00089-00025587-00025805 sort out their differences but as his
EYkqx8ftM00-00090-00025806-00026072 suggestion went unheeded you teaches was
EYkqx8ftM00-00091-00026073-00026227 summoned to clarify his position
EYkqx8ftM00-00092-00026227-00026467 regarding the nature of Christ
EYkqx8ftM00-00093-00026468-00026738 eventually you teaches reluctantly
EYkqx8ftM00-00094-00026739-00026987 appeared but his position was considered
EYkqx8ftM00-00095-00026988-00027242 to be theologically unsophisticated and
EYkqx8ftM00-00096-00027243-00027418 the Synod finding his answers
EYkqx8ftM00-00097-00027419-00027694 unresponsive condemned and exiled him
EYkqx8ftM00-00098-00027695-00027811 fled
EYkqx8ftM00-00099-00027812-00028045 sent a full account to Pope Leo the
EYkqx8ftM00-00100-00028045-00028267 first although it had been accidentally
EYkqx8ftM00-00101-00028268-00028602 delayed Leo wrote a compendium of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00102-00028604-00028815 whole doctrine involved and send it to
EYkqx8ftM00-00103-00028816-00029043 Flavian as a formal and authoritative
EYkqx8ftM00-00104-00029044-00029287 decision of the question you teach is
EYkqx8ftM00-00105-00029288-00029470 appealed against the decision
EYkqx8ftM00-00106-00029470-00029686 labeling Flavian and Nestorian and
EYkqx8ftM00-00107-00029687-00029899 received the support of Pope Dyess
EYkqx8ftM00-00108-00029900-00030112 chorus the first of Alexandria
EYkqx8ftM00-00109-00030113-00030457 John Anthony MacGuffin seasoned innate
EYkqx8ftM00-00110-00030458-00030795 rivalry between the Seas of Alexandria
EYkqx8ftM00-00111-00030797-00031065 and Constantinople Dyess curious
EYkqx8ftM00-00112-00031066-00031339 imitating his predecessors in assuming a
EYkqx8ftM00-00113-00031339-00031620 primacy over Constantinople held his own
EYkqx8ftM00-00114-00031622-00031815 Synod which annulled the sentence of
EYkqx8ftM00-00115-00031816-00032527 Flavian and absolved you teaches
EYkqx8ftM00-00116-00032529-00033359 topic latrone IAM of ephesus through the
EYkqx8ftM00-00117-00033360-00033554 influence of the court official chris
EYkqx8ftM00-00118-00033555-00033971 epheus godson of you teaches in 449 the
EYkqx8ftM00-00119-00033972-00034205 competing claims between the patriarchs
EYkqx8ftM00-00120-00034206-00034472 of Constantinople and alexandria led
EYkqx8ftM00-00121-00034473-00034781 emperor theodosius ii to call a council
EYkqx8ftM00-00122-00034782-00035132 which was held in Ephesus in 449 with
EYkqx8ftM00-00123-00035133-00035540 Dyess chorus presiding Pope Leo sent for
EYkqx8ftM00-00124-00035541-00035774 legate's to represent him and expressed
EYkqx8ftM00-00125-00035775-00035954 his regret that the shortness of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00126-00035955-00036179 notice must prevent the presence of any
EYkqx8ftM00-00127-00036180-00036509 other bishop of the West he provided his
EYkqx8ftM00-00128-00036510-00036773 legate's one of whom died enroute with a
EYkqx8ftM00-00129-00036774-00037001 letter addressed to Flavian explaining
EYkqx8ftM00-00130-00037002-00037328 Rome's position in the controversy Leo's
EYkqx8ftM00-00131-00037329-00037628 letter now known as Leo's tome confessed
EYkqx8ftM00-00132-00037629-00037877 that Christ had two natures and was not
EYkqx8ftM00-00133-00037878-00038225 of or from two natures on august 8 449
EYkqx8ftM00-00134-00038226-00038498 the second council of ephesus began its
EYkqx8ftM00-00135-00038499-00038777 first session the acts of the first
EYkqx8ftM00-00136-00038778-00038984 session of this synod were read at the
EYkqx8ftM00-00137-00038985-00039347 council of chalcedon 451 and are thus
EYkqx8ftM00-00138-00039348-00039662 preserved the remainder of the acts the
EYkqx8ftM00-00139-00039663-00039884 first session being wanting are known
EYkqx8ftM00-00140-00039885-00040094 through a Syriac translation by a
EYkqx8ftM00-00141-00040095-00040397 Monophysite monk written in the year 535
EYkqx8ftM00-00142-00040398-00040679 and published from a manuscript in the
EYkqx8ftM00-00143-00040680-00040973 British Museum nonetheless there are
EYkqx8ftM00-00144-00040974-00041216 somewhat different interpretations as to
EYkqx8ftM00-00145-00041217-00041531 what actually transpired the question
EYkqx8ftM00-00146-00041532-00041714 before the council by order of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00147-00041715-00041972 Emperor was whether Flavian in a synod
EYkqx8ftM00-00148-00041973-00042194 held by him at Constantinople in
EYkqx8ftM00-00149-00042195-00042557 November 448 had justly deposed and
EYkqx8ftM00-00150-00042558-00042791 excommunicated the archimandrite you
EYkqx8ftM00-00151-00042792-00043001 teaches for refusing to admit two
EYkqx8ftM00-00152-00043002-00043189 nature's in Christ
EYkqx8ftM00-00153-00043190-00043475 Dyess chorus began the council by
EYkqx8ftM00-00154-00043476-00043790 banning all members of the november 448
EYkqx8ftM00-00155-00043791-00044039 synod which had deposed you teaches from
EYkqx8ftM00-00156-00044040-00044354 sitting as judges he then introduced you
EYkqx8ftM00-00157-00044355-00044567 teaches who publicly professed that
EYkqx8ftM00-00158-00044568-00044801 while Christ had two natures before the
EYkqx8ftM00-00159-00044802-00045044 Incarnation the two natures had merged
EYkqx8ftM00-00160-00045045-00045257 to form a single nature after the
EYkqx8ftM00-00161-00045258-00045682 incarnation of the 130 assembled bishops
EYkqx8ftM00-00162-00045683-00045902 111 voted to
EYkqx8ftM00-00163-00045903-00046225 you teaches throughout these proceedings
EYkqx8ftM00-00164-00046226-00046465 hilary one of the papal legates
EYkqx8ftM00-00165-00046466-00046688 repeatedly called for the reading of
EYkqx8ftM00-00166-00046689-00047027 Leo's tome but was ignored the Eastern
EYkqx8ftM00-00167-00047028-00047258 Orthodox Church has very different
EYkqx8ftM00-00168-00047259-00047435 accounts of the Second Council of
EYkqx8ftM00-00169-00047436-00047509 Ephesus
EYkqx8ftM00-00170-00047510-00047825 Pope Pius chorus requested deferring
EYkqx8ftM00-00171-00047826-00048089 reading of Leo's tome as it was not seen
EYkqx8ftM00-00172-00048090-00048329 as necessary to start with and could be
EYkqx8ftM00-00173-00048330-00048638 read later this was seen as a rebuke to
EYkqx8ftM00-00174-00048639-00048836 the representatives from the Church of
EYkqx8ftM00-00175-00048837-00049153 Rome not reading the tome from the start
EYkqx8ftM00-00176-00049154-00049418 Gaius chorus then moved to depose
EYkqx8ftM00-00177-00049419-00049697 Flavian of Constantinople and Eusebius
EYkqx8ftM00-00178-00049698-00049901 of Dora Liam on the grounds that they
EYkqx8ftM00-00179-00049902-00050093 taught the word had been made flesh and
EYkqx8ftM00-00180-00050094-00050345 not just assumed flesh from the virgin
EYkqx8ftM00-00181-00050346-00050648 and that Christ had two natures when
EYkqx8ftM00-00182-00050649-00050906 Flavian and Hillary objected Dyess
EYkqx8ftM00-00183-00050907-00051152 chorus called for a pro Monophysite mob
EYkqx8ftM00-00184-00051153-00051347 to enter the church which assaulted
EYkqx8ftM00-00185-00051348-00051689 Flavian as he clung to the altar Flavian
EYkqx8ftM00-00186-00051690-00051841 died three days later
EYkqx8ftM00-00187-00051842-00052139 Dyess chorus then placed Eusebius of
EYkqx8ftM00-00188-00052140-00052385 dora liam under arrest and demanded the
EYkqx8ftM00-00189-00052386-00052648 assembled bishops approve his actions
EYkqx8ftM00-00190-00052649-00052991 fearing the mob they all did the papal
EYkqx8ftM00-00191-00052991-00053213 legates refused to attend the second
EYkqx8ftM00-00192-00053214-00053414 session at which several more orthodox
EYkqx8ftM00-00193-00053415-00053738 bishops were deposed including iba s of
EYkqx8ftM00-00194-00053739-00053957 Edessa Irenaeus of Tyre
EYkqx8ftM00-00195-00053958-00054316 Dominus of Antioch and theodoret Gaius
EYkqx8ftM00-00196-00054317-00054524 chorus then had cyril of alexandria
EYkqx8ftM00-00197-00054525-00054812 'he's 12 anathemas declared orthodox
EYkqx8ftM00-00198-00054813-00054986 with the intent of condemning any
EYkqx8ftM00-00199-00054987-00055204 confession other than one nature in
EYkqx8ftM00-00200-00055205-00055529 christ according to a letter to the
EYkqx8ftM00-00201-00055529-00055741 empress Pulcheria collected among the
EYkqx8ftM00-00202-00055742-00055958 letters of leo the first hillary
EYkqx8ftM00-00203-00055959-00056213 apologized for not delivering to her the
EYkqx8ftM00-00204-00056214-00056441 pope's letter after the synod but owing
EYkqx8ftM00-00205-00056441-00056678 to Dyess Kuras who tried to hinder his
EYkqx8ftM00-00206-00056679-00056860 going either to Rome or to
EYkqx8ftM00-00207-00056861-00057116 Constantinople he had great difficulty
EYkqx8ftM00-00208-00057116-00057341 in making his escape in order to bring
EYkqx8ftM00-00209-00057341-00057548 to the pontiff the news of the result of
EYkqx8ftM00-00210-00057549-00057869 the council Hillary who later became
EYkqx8ftM00-00211-00057870-00058124 Pope and dedicated an oratory in the
EYkqx8ftM00-00212-00058125-00058330 latter in Basilica in thanks for his
EYkqx8ftM00-00213-00058332-00058530 life managed to escape from
EYkqx8ftM00-00214-00058532-00058741 Constantinople and brought news of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00215-00058742-00058988 council to Leo who immediately dubbed it
EYkqx8ftM00-00216-00058989-00059222 a synod of robbers
EYkqx8ftM00-00217-00059223-00059558 latrone IAM and refused to accept its
EYkqx8ftM00-00218-00059559-00059804 pronouncements the decisions of this
EYkqx8ftM00-00219-00059804-00060002 council now threatened schism between
EYkqx8ftM00-00220-00060003-00060377 the East and the West the claims that
EYkqx8ftM00-00221-00060378-00060599 bishops being forced to approve actions
EYkqx8ftM00-00222-00060600-00060869 were challenged by Pope Pius chorus and
EYkqx8ftM00-00223-00060870-00061597 the Egyptian bishops at Chalcedon
EYkqx8ftM00-00224-00061598-00062017 topic convocation and session
EYkqx8ftM00-00225-00062019-00062225 you
EYkqx8ftM00-00226-00062226-00062455 the situation continued to deteriorate
EYkqx8ftM00-00227-00062457-00062767 with Leo demanding the convocation of a
EYkqx8ftM00-00228-00062769-00063065 new council and Emperor Theodosius ii
EYkqx8ftM00-00229-00063066-00063191 refusing to budge
EYkqx8ftM00-00230-00063191-00063386 all the while appointing bishops in
EYkqx8ftM00-00231-00063387-00063683 agreement with Dyess chorus all this
EYkqx8ftM00-00232-00063684-00063902 changed dramatically with the Emperor's
EYkqx8ftM00-00233-00063903-00064145 death and the elevation of Marcion and
EYkqx8ftM00-00234-00064146-00064391 Orthodox Christian to the imperial
EYkqx8ftM00-00235-00064391-00064729 throne to resolve the simmering tensions
EYkqx8ftM00-00236-00064730-00064958 Marcion announced his intention to hold
EYkqx8ftM00-00237-00064959-00065282 a new council to set aside the 449
EYkqx8ftM00-00238-00065283-00065519 second council of ephesus which was
EYkqx8ftM00-00239-00065520-00065945 named the latrone IAM or robber council
EYkqx8ftM00-00240-00065946-00066293 by Pope Leo Pulcheria the sister of
EYkqx8ftM00-00241-00066294-00066527 Theodosius may have influenced this
EYkqx8ftM00-00242-00066528-00066773 decision or even made the convention of
EYkqx8ftM00-00243-00066774-00066983 a council a requirement during her
EYkqx8ftM00-00244-00066984-00067253 negotiations with a spire the Magister
EYkqx8ftM00-00245-00067254-00067619 militant to marry Marcion Leo had
EYkqx8ftM00-00246-00067620-00067820 pressed for it to take place in Italy
EYkqx8ftM00-00247-00067821-00068114 but Emperor Marcion instead called for
EYkqx8ftM00-00248-00068115-00068336 it to convene at Chalcedon because it
EYkqx8ftM00-00249-00068337-00068576 was closer to Constantinople and would
EYkqx8ftM00-00250-00068577-00068816 thus allow him to respond quickly to any
EYkqx8ftM00-00251-00068817-00069047 events along the Danube which was being
EYkqx8ftM00-00252-00069048-00069371 raided by the Huns under Attila the
EYkqx8ftM00-00253-00069372-00069706 council opened on October 8th 451
EYkqx8ftM00-00254-00069707-00070019 Marcion had the bishops deposed by dais
EYkqx8ftM00-00255-00070020-00070268 chorus returned to their dioceses and
EYkqx8ftM00-00256-00070269-00070475 had the body of Flavian brought to the
EYkqx8ftM00-00257-00070476-00070760 capital to be buried honorably the
EYkqx8ftM00-00258-00070761-00071000 Emperor asked Leo to preside over the
EYkqx8ftM00-00259-00071001-00071255 council but Leo again chose to send
EYkqx8ftM00-00260-00071256-00071603 legate's in his place this time Bishop's
EYkqx8ftM00-00261-00071604-00071861 pass cosinus of lille beum and julian of
EYkqx8ftM00-00262-00071862-00072089 'cause and two priests Boniface and
EYkqx8ftM00-00263-00072090-00072341 Basel represented the Western Church at
EYkqx8ftM00-00264-00072342-00072641 the council the council was attended by
EYkqx8ftM00-00265-00072642-00072893 about 520 bishops or their
EYkqx8ftM00-00266-00072894-00073136 representatives and was the largest and
EYkqx8ftM00-00267-00073137-00073349 best documented of the first seven
EYkqx8ftM00-00268-00073350-00073661 ecumenical councils all the sessions
EYkqx8ftM00-00269-00073662-00073883 were held in the Church of st. Euphemia
EYkqx8ftM00-00270-00073884-00074138 martyr outside the city and directly
EYkqx8ftM00-00271-00074139-00074474 opposite Constantinople as to the number
EYkqx8ftM00-00272-00074475-00074669 of sessions held by the council of
EYkqx8ftM00-00273-00074670-00074927 chalcedon there is a great discrepancy
EYkqx8ftM00-00274-00074928-00075194 in the various texts of the acts also in
EYkqx8ftM00-00275-00075195-00075487 the ancient historians of the council
EYkqx8ftM00-00276-00075488-00075712 either the respective manuscripts must
EYkqx8ftM00-00277-00075713-00075947 have been incomplete or the historians
EYkqx8ftM00-00278-00075948-00076174 passed over in silence several sessions
EYkqx8ftM00-00279-00076175-00076549 held for secondary purposes according to
EYkqx8ftM00-00280-00076550-00076747 the deacon rustic Asst there were in all
EYkqx8ftM00-00281-00076748-00077038 16 sessions this division is commonly
EYkqx8ftM00-00282-00077039-00077281 accepted by scholars including carl
EYkqx8ftM00-00283-00077282-00077534 joseph von Heffel and historian of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00284-00077535-00077840 councils if all the separate meetings
EYkqx8ftM00-00285-00077841-00078097 were counted there would be 21 sessions
EYkqx8ftM00-00286-00078098-00078355 several of these meetings however are
EYkqx8ftM00-00287-00078356-00078590 considered as supplementary to preceding
EYkqx8ftM00-00288-00078591-00078826 sessions paska scientists refused to
EYkqx8ftM00-00289-00078827-00079075 give dias chorus who had excommunicated
EYkqx8ftM00-00290-00079076-00079324 leo leading up to the council a seat at
EYkqx8ftM00-00291-00079325-00079657 the council as a result he was moved to
EYkqx8ftM00-00292-00079658-00079957 the nave of the church paska sign is
EYkqx8ftM00-00293-00079958-00080161 further ordered the reinstatement of
EYkqx8ftM00-00294-00080162-00080380 theodoret and that he be given a seat
EYkqx8ftM00-00295-00080381-00080626 but this move caused such an uproar
EYkqx8ftM00-00296-00080627-00080878 among the council fathers that theodoret
EYkqx8ftM00-00297-00080879-00081118 also sat in the nave though he was given
EYkqx8ftM00-00298-00081119-00081337 a vote in the proceedings which began
EYkqx8ftM00-00299-00081338-00081703 with a trial of Dyess chorus Marcion
EYkqx8ftM00-00300-00081704-00081910 wished to bring proceedings to a speedy
EYkqx8ftM00-00301-00081911-00082129 end and asked the council to make a
EYkqx8ftM00-00302-00082130-00082310 pronouncement on the doctrine of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00303-00082311-00082572 Incarnation before continuing the trial
EYkqx8ftM00-00304-00082573-00082934 the council fathers however felt that no
EYkqx8ftM00-00305-00082935-00083159 new Creed was necessary and that the
EYkqx8ftM00-00306-00083160-00083350 doctrine had been laid out clearly in
EYkqx8ftM00-00307-00083351-00083680 Leo's tome they were also hesitant to
EYkqx8ftM00-00308-00083681-00083893 write a new Creed as the first Council
EYkqx8ftM00-00309-00083894-00084142 of Ephesus had forbidden the composition
EYkqx8ftM00-00310-00084143-00084487 or use of any new Creed II Deus Deacon
EYkqx8ftM00-00311-00084488-00084710 of Constantinople then read Cyril's
EYkqx8ftM00-00312-00084711-00084949 letter to nestorius and a second letter
EYkqx8ftM00-00313-00084950-00085312 to John of Antioch the bishops responded
EYkqx8ftM00-00314-00085313-00085701 we also believe Pope Leo thus believes
EYkqx8ftM00-00315-00085702-00086110 we all thus believe as Cyril so believe
EYkqx8ftM00-00316-00086111-00086362 we all of us eternal be the memory of
EYkqx8ftM00-00317-00086363-00086621 Cyril as the epistles of cyril teach
EYkqx8ftM00-00318-00086622-00086881 such as our mind such has been our faith
EYkqx8ftM00-00319-00086882-00087134 such as our faith this is the mind of
EYkqx8ftM00-00320-00087135-00087440 Archbishop Leo so he believes so he has
EYkqx8ftM00-00321-00087441-00087797 written Baron ition clerk of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00322-00087798-00088084 consistory then read from a book handed
EYkqx8ftM00-00323-00088085-00088381 him by ETS the sonata chol letter of Leo
EYkqx8ftM00-00324-00088382-00088716 to Flavian Leo's tome
EYkqx8ftM00-00325-00088717-00088944 to the reading of the letter the bishops
EYkqx8ftM00-00326-00088945-00089144 cried out this is the faith of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00327-00089145-00089349 fathers this is the faith of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00328-00089350-00089715 Apostles so we all believe thus the
EYkqx8ftM00-00329-00089716-00090045 Orthodox believe
EYkqx8ftM00-00330-00090046-00090417 peter has spoken thus through leo so
EYkqx8ftM00-00331-00090418-00090741 taught the Apostles piously and truly
EYkqx8ftM00-00332-00090742-00091025 did Leo teach so taught Cyril
EYkqx8ftM00-00333-00091026-00091359 everlasting be the memory of Cyril Leo
EYkqx8ftM00-00334-00091360-00091824 and Cyril taught the same thing this is
EYkqx8ftM00-00335-00091825-00092262 the true faith this is the faith of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00336-00092263-00092601 fathers why were not these things read
EYkqx8ftM00-00337-00092602-00092711 at Ephesus
EYkqx8ftM00-00338-00092712-00093015 however during the reading of Leo's tome
EYkqx8ftM00-00339-00093016-00093263 three passages were challenged as being
EYkqx8ftM00-00340-00093264-00093459 potentially Nestorian and their
EYkqx8ftM00-00341-00093460-00093701 orthodoxy was defended by using the
EYkqx8ftM00-00342-00093702-00094013 writings of cyril due to such concerns
EYkqx8ftM00-00343-00094014-00094251 the council decided to adjourn and
EYkqx8ftM00-00344-00094252-00094425 appoint a special committee to
EYkqx8ftM00-00345-00094426-00094686 investigate the orthodoxy of Leo's tome
EYkqx8ftM00-00346-00094687-00094913 judging it by the standard of Cyril's
EYkqx8ftM00-00347-00094914-00095130 twelve chapters as some of the bishops
EYkqx8ftM00-00348-00095131-00095331 present raised concerns about their
EYkqx8ftM00-00349-00095332-00095637 compatibility this committee was headed
EYkqx8ftM00-00350-00095638-00095855 by Anatoly Asst patriarch of
EYkqx8ftM00-00351-00095856-00096101 Constantinople and was given five days
EYkqx8ftM00-00352-00096102-00096384 to carefully study the matter the
EYkqx8ftM00-00353-00096385-00096636 committee unanimously decided in favor
EYkqx8ftM00-00354-00096637-00096924 of the orthodoxy of Leo determining that
EYkqx8ftM00-00355-00096925-00097107 what he said was compatible with the
EYkqx8ftM00-00356-00097108-00097386 teaching of cyril a number of other
EYkqx8ftM00-00357-00097387-00097632 bishops also entered statements to the
EYkqx8ftM00-00358-00097633-00097839 effect that they believed that Leo's
EYkqx8ftM00-00359-00097840-00098067 tome was not in contradiction with the
EYkqx8ftM00-00360-00098068-00098322 teaching of Cyril as well the council
EYkqx8ftM00-00361-00098323-00098586 continued with Dyess choruses trial but
EYkqx8ftM00-00362-00098587-00098846 he refused to appear before the assembly
EYkqx8ftM00-00363-00098847-00099132 however historical accounts from the
EYkqx8ftM00-00364-00099133-00099375 Eastern Orthodox Church note that Pope
EYkqx8ftM00-00365-00099376-00099612 Pius chorus was put under solitary
EYkqx8ftM00-00366-00099613-00099987 arrest as a result he was condemned but
EYkqx8ftM00-00367-00099988-00100179 by an underwhelming amount more than
EYkqx8ftM00-00368-00100180-00100365 half the bishops present for the
EYkqx8ftM00-00369-00100366-00100578 previous sessions did not attend his
EYkqx8ftM00-00370-00100579-00100836 condemnation and all of his decrees were
EYkqx8ftM00-00371-00100837-00101175 declared null Empress Pulcheria Marcy
EYkqx8ftM00-00372-00101176-00101496 ins wife told Deus chorus in my father's
EYkqx8ftM00-00373-00101497-00101732 time there was a man who was stubborn
EYkqx8ftM00-00374-00101733-00102048 referring to st. John Chrysostom and you
EYkqx8ftM00-00375-00102049-00102302 are aware of what was made of him two
EYkqx8ftM00-00376-00102303-00102591 which Dyess chorus famously responded
EYkqx8ftM00-00377-00102592-00102849 and you may recall that your mother
EYkqx8ftM00-00378-00102850-00103098 prayed at his tomb as she was bleeding
EYkqx8ftM00-00379-00103099-00103279 of sickness
EYkqx8ftM00-00380-00103280-00103573 Pulcheria is said to have slapped Dyess
EYkqx8ftM00-00381-00103574-00103813 chorus in the face breaking some of his
EYkqx8ftM00-00382-00103814-00104041 teeth and ordered the guards to confine
EYkqx8ftM00-00383-00104042-00104239 him which they did pulling his beard
EYkqx8ftM00-00384-00104240-00104557 hair pope Dyess chorus is said to have
EYkqx8ftM00-00385-00104558-00104806 put these in a box and sent them back to
EYkqx8ftM00-00386-00104807-00105103 his church in alexandria noting this is
EYkqx8ftM00-00387-00105104-00105478 the fruit of my faith Marcion responded
EYkqx8ftM00-00388-00105479-00105832 by exiling Dyess chorus all of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00389-00105833-00106030 bishops were then asked to sign their
EYkqx8ftM00-00390-00106031-00106276 assent to the tome but a group of 13
EYkqx8ftM00-00391-00106277-00106531 Egyptians refused saying that they would
EYkqx8ftM00-00392-00106532-00106821 assent to the traditional faith as a
EYkqx8ftM00-00393-00106822-00107071 result the Emperor's commissioners
EYkqx8ftM00-00394-00107072-00107308 decided that a credo would indeed be
EYkqx8ftM00-00395-00107308-00107548 necessary and presented a text to the
EYkqx8ftM00-00396-00107549-00107938 fathers no consensus was reached paska
EYkqx8ftM00-00397-00107939-00108157 Silas threatened to return to Rome to
EYkqx8ftM00-00398-00108158-00108499 reassemble the council in Italy Marcion
EYkqx8ftM00-00399-00108500-00108742 agreed saying that if a clause were not
EYkqx8ftM00-00400-00108743-00108952 added to the credo the bishops would
EYkqx8ftM00-00401-00108953-00109267 have to relocate the committee then sat
EYkqx8ftM00-00402-00109268-00109504 in the oratory of the most holy martyr
EYkqx8ftM00-00403-00109505-00109738 euphemus and afterwards reported a
EYkqx8ftM00-00404-00109739-00109954 definition of faith which while teaching
EYkqx8ftM00-00405-00109955-00110170 the same doctrine was not the tome of
EYkqx8ftM00-00406-00110171-00110401 Leo although it could be reconciled with
EYkqx8ftM00-00407-00110402-00110665 Cyril's formula of reunion it was not
EYkqx8ftM00-00408-00110666-00110899 compatible in its wording with Cyril's
EYkqx8ftM00-00409-00110900-00111250 12 anathemas in particular the third
EYkqx8ftM00-00410-00111251-00111568 anathema reads if anyone divides in the
EYkqx8ftM00-00411-00111569-00111841 one Christ the hypostasis after the
EYkqx8ftM00-00412-00111842-00112081 Union joining them only by a conjunction
EYkqx8ftM00-00413-00112082-00112429 of dignity or authority or power and not
EYkqx8ftM00-00414-00112430-00112705 rather by a coming together in a union
EYkqx8ftM00-00415-00112706-00113071 by nature let him be anathema this
EYkqx8ftM00-00416-00113072-00113308 appeared to some to be incompatible with
EYkqx8ftM00-00417-00113308-00113506 Leo's definition of two natures
EYkqx8ftM00-00418-00113507-00113845 hypostatic Lee joined however the
EYkqx8ftM00-00419-00113846-00114019 council would determine with the
EYkqx8ftM00-00420-00114020-00114289 exception of 13 Egyptian bishops that
EYkqx8ftM00-00421-00114290-00114493 this was an issue of wording and not of
EYkqx8ftM00-00422-00114494-00114679 doctrine a committee of Bishops
EYkqx8ftM00-00423-00114680-00114913 appointed to study the orthodoxy of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00424-00114914-00115126 tome using Cyril's letters which
EYkqx8ftM00-00425-00115127-00115345 included the twelve anathemas as their
EYkqx8ftM00-00426-00115346-00115594 criteria unanimously determined it to be
EYkqx8ftM00-00427-00115595-00115840 Orthodox and the council with few
EYkqx8ftM00-00428-00115841-00116092 exceptions supported this it approved
EYkqx8ftM00-00429-00116093-00116448 the Creed of Nicaea 325 the Creed of
EYkqx8ftM00-00430-00116449-00116563 Constantinople
EYkqx8ftM00-00431-00116564-00116654 380
EYkqx8ftM00-00432-00116655-00116906 one subsequently known as the Nicene
EYkqx8ftM00-00433-00116907-00117152 Creed two letters of cyril against
EYkqx8ftM00-00434-00117153-00117413 Nestorius which insisted on the unity of
EYkqx8ftM00-00435-00117414-00117668 divine and human persons in Christ and
EYkqx8ftM00-00436-00117669-00117851 the tome of Pope Leo the first
EYkqx8ftM00-00437-00117852-00118082 confirming two distinct natures in
EYkqx8ftM00-00438-00118083-00118667 Christ
EYkqx8ftM00-00439-00118668-00119201 topic acceptance
EYkqx8ftM00-00440-00119202-00119483 the dogmatic definitions of the council
EYkqx8ftM00-00441-00119483-00119693 are recognized as normative by the
EYkqx8ftM00-00442-00119694-00119918 Eastern Orthodox and Catholic churches
EYkqx8ftM00-00443-00119919-00120152 as well by certain other Western
EYkqx8ftM00-00444-00120153-00120425 churches also most Protestants agree
EYkqx8ftM00-00445-00120426-00120599 that the council's teachings regarding
EYkqx8ftM00-00446-00120600-00120824 the Trinity in the incarnation or
EYkqx8ftM00-00447-00120825-00121052 Orthodox doctrine which must be adhered
EYkqx8ftM00-00448-00121053-00121454 to the council however is rejected by
EYkqx8ftM00-00449-00121455-00121666 the Assyrian Church of the east and the
EYkqx8ftM00-00450-00121667-00121904 oriental Orthodox churches the latter
EYkqx8ftM00-00451-00121905-00122161 teaching rather that the Lord Jesus
EYkqx8ftM00-00452-00122163-00122507 Christ as God the Incarnate Word he
EYkqx8ftM00-00453-00122508-00122758 possesses the perfect Godhead and the
EYkqx8ftM00-00454-00122759-00123091 perfect manhood his fully divine nature
EYkqx8ftM00-00455-00123092-00123358 is united with his fully human nature
EYkqx8ftM00-00456-00123359-00123604 yet without mixing blending or
EYkqx8ftM00-00457-00123605-00124031 alteration the Oriental Orthodox contend
EYkqx8ftM00-00458-00124032-00124195 that this latter teaching has been
EYkqx8ftM00-00459-00124196-00124445 misunderstood as Monophysite ISM an
EYkqx8ftM00-00460-00124446-00124670 appellation with which they strongly
EYkqx8ftM00-00461-00124671-00124919 disagree but nevertheless refused to
EYkqx8ftM00-00462-00124920-00125174 accept the decrees of the council likely
EYkqx8ftM00-00463-00125175-00125359 as a result of the conduct and the
EYkqx8ftM00-00464-00125360-00125657 proceedings of the council the Eastern
EYkqx8ftM00-00465-00125658-00125908 Orthodox churches have and continue to
EYkqx8ftM00-00466-00125909-00126140 view the council as a power struggle by
EYkqx8ftM00-00467-00126141-00126344 the Church of Rome given the prominence
EYkqx8ftM00-00468-00126345-00126668 in theology spirituality of the Oriental
EYkqx8ftM00-00469-00126669-00126890 Orthodox churches in the early church
EYkqx8ftM00-00470-00126891-00127189 and during the first ecumenical councils
EYkqx8ftM00-00471-00127190-00127502 many Anglicans and most Protestants
EYkqx8ftM00-00472-00127503-00127718 consider it to be the last authoritative
EYkqx8ftM00-00473-00127719-00128090 ecumenical council these churches along
EYkqx8ftM00-00474-00128091-00128300 with Martin Luther hold that both
EYkqx8ftM00-00475-00128301-00128498 conscience and Scripture preempt
EYkqx8ftM00-00476-00128499-00128741 doctrinal councils and generally agree
EYkqx8ftM00-00477-00128742-00128963 that the conclusions of later councils
EYkqx8ftM00-00478-00128964-00129221 were unsupported by our contradictory to
EYkqx8ftM00-00479-00129222-00129771 Scripture
EYkqx8ftM00-00480-00129772-00130281 topic results
EYkqx8ftM00-00481-00130282-00130554 the council of chalcedon issued the
EYkqx8ftM00-00482-00130555-00130842 chalcedonian definition which repudiated
EYkqx8ftM00-00483-00130843-00131067 the notion of a single nature in Christ
EYkqx8ftM00-00484-00131068-00131325 and declared that he has two natures in
EYkqx8ftM00-00485-00131326-00131661 one person and hypostasis it also
EYkqx8ftM00-00486-00131662-00131886 insisted on the completeness of his two
EYkqx8ftM00-00487-00131887-00132237 nature's godhead and manhood the council
EYkqx8ftM00-00488-00132238-00132549 also issued 27 disciplinary canons
EYkqx8ftM00-00489-00132550-00132759 governing church administration and
EYkqx8ftM00-00490-00132760-00133071 authority in a further decree later
EYkqx8ftM00-00491-00133072-00133365 known as canon 28 the bishops declared
EYkqx8ftM00-00492-00133366-00133617 that the Sea of Constantinople new Rome
EYkqx8ftM00-00493-00133618-00133917 had the patriarchal status with equal
EYkqx8ftM00-00494-00133918-00134301 privileges tonne ice on apple ice on in
EYkqx8ftM00-00495-00134302-00134724 Greek equal abyss privileges in Latin to
EYkqx8ftM00-00496-00134725-00135009 the see of Rome no reference was made in
EYkqx8ftM00-00497-00135010-00135293 Canon 28 to the bishops of Rome or
EYkqx8ftM00-00498-00135294-00135510 Constantinople having their authority
EYkqx8ftM00-00499-00135511-00135765 from being successors to Peter or Andrew
EYkqx8ftM00-00500-00135766-00135884 respectively
EYkqx8ftM00-00501-00135885-00136197 instead the stated reasons in the actual
EYkqx8ftM00-00502-00136198-00136446 text of the Canon that the Episcopacy of
EYkqx8ftM00-00503-00136447-00136620 these cities had been granted their
EYkqx8ftM00-00504-00136621-00136806 status was the importance of these
EYkqx8ftM00-00505-00136807-00137070 cities as major cities of the Empire of
EYkqx8ftM00-00506-00137071-00137617 the time
EYkqx8ftM00-00507-00137618-00138219 topic confession of Chalcedon
EYkqx8ftM00-00508-00138220-00138507 the confession of Chalcedon provides a
EYkqx8ftM00-00509-00138508-00138720 clear statement on the two nature's of
EYkqx8ftM00-00510-00138721-00139088 Christ human and divine we then
EYkqx8ftM00-00511-00139089-00139359 following the Holy Fathers all with one
EYkqx8ftM00-00512-00139360-00139632 consent teach people to confess one and
EYkqx8ftM00-00513-00139633-00139910 the same son our Lord Jesus Christ the
EYkqx8ftM00-00514-00139911-00140181 same perfect in Godhead and also perfect
EYkqx8ftM00-00515-00140182-00140501 in manhood truly God and truly man of a
EYkqx8ftM00-00516-00140502-00140709 reasonable rational soul and body
EYkqx8ftM00-00517-00140710-00140987 consubstantial Co essential with the
EYkqx8ftM00-00518-00140988-00141188 father according to the Godhead and
EYkqx8ftM00-00519-00141189-00141413 consubstantial with us according to the
EYkqx8ftM00-00520-00141414-00141633 manhood in all things like unto us
EYkqx8ftM00-00521-00141634-00141906 without sin begotten before all ages of
EYkqx8ftM00-00522-00141907-00142134 the father according to the Godhead and
EYkqx8ftM00-00523-00142135-00142371 in these latter days for us and for our
EYkqx8ftM00-00524-00142372-00142652 salvation born of the Virgin Mary the
EYkqx8ftM00-00525-00142653-00142877 mother of God according to the manhood
EYkqx8ftM00-00526-00142878-00143181 one in the same Christ son Lord only
EYkqx8ftM00-00527-00143182-00143406 begotten to be acknowledged in two
EYkqx8ftM00-00528-00143407-00143651 nature's in confusedly unchangeably
EYkqx8ftM00-00529-00143652-00143970 indivisibly inseparably and do physician
EYkqx8ftM00-00530-00143971-00144207 a sink Ida's a Trados a DA ratos a
EYkqx8ftM00-00531-00144208-00144437 chorus toes in duaa best nitori's in
EYkqx8ftM00-00532-00144438-00144662 confus immutability in the vise
EYkqx8ftM00-00533-00144663-00144897 inseparability the distinction of
EYkqx8ftM00-00534-00144898-00145178 nature's being by no means taken away by
EYkqx8ftM00-00535-00145179-00145391 the union but rather the property of
EYkqx8ftM00-00536-00145392-00145581 each nature being preserved and
EYkqx8ftM00-00537-00145582-00145904 concurring in one person prasad and one
EYkqx8ftM00-00538-00145905-00146201 subsistence hypostasis not parted or
EYkqx8ftM00-00539-00146202-00146453 divided into two persons but one in the
EYkqx8ftM00-00540-00146454-00146753 same son and only begotten God monogenes
EYkqx8ftM00-00541-00146754-00147035 beyond the word the Lord Jesus Christ as
EYkqx8ftM00-00542-00147036-00147239 the prophets from the beginning have
EYkqx8ftM00-00543-00147240-00147459 declared concerning him and the Lord
EYkqx8ftM00-00544-00147460-00147710 Jesus Christ Himself has taught us and
EYkqx8ftM00-00545-00147711-00147950 the creed of the Holy Fathers has handed
EYkqx8ftM00-00546-00147951-00148253 down to us the full text of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00547-00148254-00148511 definition which reaffirms the decisions
EYkqx8ftM00-00548-00148512-00148697 of the Council of Ephesus the
EYkqx8ftM00-00549-00148698-00149041 preeminence of the Creed of Nicaea 325
EYkqx8ftM00-00550-00149042-00149402 it also Canon eise's as authoritative to
EYkqx8ftM00-00551-00149403-00149651 of cyril of alexandria z' letters and
EYkqx8ftM00-00552-00149652-00149852 the tome of leo written against you
EYkqx8ftM00-00553-00149853-00150089 teaches and sent to archbishop Flavian
EYkqx8ftM00-00554-00150090-00150522 of Constantinople in 449
EYkqx8ftM00-00555-00150523-00150874 you
EYkqx8ftM00-00556-00150875-00151367 topic Canon's
EYkqx8ftM00-00557-00151368-00151640 the work of the council was completed by
EYkqx8ftM00-00558-00151641-00151919 a series of 30 disciplinary canons the
EYkqx8ftM00-00559-00151920-00152182 ancient epitome zuv which are
EYkqx8ftM00-00560-00152183-00152407 the canons of every Synod of the Holy
EYkqx8ftM00-00561-00152408-00152811 Fathers shall be observed whoso buys or
EYkqx8ftM00-00562-00152812-00153070 sells an ordination down to a proce man
EYkqx8ftM00-00563-00153071-00153319 arias shall be in danger of losing his
EYkqx8ftM00-00564-00153320-00153639 grade such shall also be the case with
EYkqx8ftM00-00565-00153640-00153883 go-betweens if they be clerics they
EYkqx8ftM00-00566-00153884-00154062 shall be cut off from their rank if
EYkqx8ftM00-00567-00154063-00154248 layman or monks they shall be
EYkqx8ftM00-00568-00154249-00154599 anathematized those who assume the care
EYkqx8ftM00-00569-00154600-00154824 of secular houses should be corrected
EYkqx8ftM00-00570-00154825-00155059 unless perchance the law called them to
EYkqx8ftM00-00571-00155060-00155281 the administration of those not yet come
EYkqx8ftM00-00572-00155282-00155487 of age from which there is no exemption
EYkqx8ftM00-00573-00155488-00155823 unless further their Bishop permits them
EYkqx8ftM00-00574-00155824-00156116 to take care of orphans and widows
EYkqx8ftM00-00575-00156117-00156426 domestic oratories and monasteries are
EYkqx8ftM00-00576-00156427-00156612 not to be erected contrary to the
EYkqx8ftM00-00577-00156613-00156915 judgment of the bishop every monk must
EYkqx8ftM00-00578-00156916-00157144 be subject to his bishop and must not
EYkqx8ftM00-00579-00157145-00157381 leave his house accepted his suggestion
EYkqx8ftM00-00580-00157382-00157701 a slave however cannot enter the
EYkqx8ftM00-00581-00157702-00157914 monastic life without the consent of his
EYkqx8ftM00-00582-00157915-00158259 master those who go from city to city
EYkqx8ftM00-00583-00158260-00158529 shall be subject to the canon law on the
EYkqx8ftM00-00584-00158530-00158889 subject in Marjorie's and monasteries
EYkqx8ftM00-00585-00158890-00159086 ordinations are strictly forbidden
EYkqx8ftM00-00586-00159087-00159409 should anyone be ordained there in his
EYkqx8ftM00-00587-00159410-00159689 ordination shall be reputed of no effect
EYkqx8ftM00-00588-00159690-00160057 if any cleric or monk arrogantly affects
EYkqx8ftM00-00589-00160058-00160318 the military or any other dignity let
EYkqx8ftM00-00590-00160319-00160653 him be cursed any clergyman in an
EYkqx8ftM00-00591-00160654-00160887 almshouse or monastery must submit
EYkqx8ftM00-00592-00160888-00161112 himself to the authority of the bishop
EYkqx8ftM00-00593-00161113-00161415 of the city but he who rebels against
EYkqx8ftM00-00594-00161416-00161748 this let him pay the penalty litigious
EYkqx8ftM00-00595-00161749-00161964 clerics shall be punished according to
EYkqx8ftM00-00596-00161965-00162228 Canon if they despise the Episcopal and
EYkqx8ftM00-00597-00162229-00162528 resort to the secular tribunal when a
EYkqx8ftM00-00598-00162529-00162759 cleric has a contention with a bishop
EYkqx8ftM00-00599-00162760-00162990 let him wait till the Synod sits and if
EYkqx8ftM00-00600-00162991-00163183 a bishop have a contention with his
EYkqx8ftM00-00601-00163184-00163427 metropolitan let him carry the case to
EYkqx8ftM00-00602-00163428-00163761 Constantinople no cleric shall be
EYkqx8ftM00-00603-00163762-00163959 recorded on the clergy list of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00604-00163960-00164257 churches of two cities but if he shall
EYkqx8ftM00-00605-00164258-00164482 have strayed forth let him be returned
EYkqx8ftM00-00606-00164483-00164794 to his former place but if he has been
EYkqx8ftM00-00607-00164795-00165034 transferred let him have no share in the
EYkqx8ftM00-00608-00165035-00165313 affairs of his former Church
EYkqx8ftM00-00609-00165314-00165559 let the poor who stand in need of help
EYkqx8ftM00-00610-00165560-00165799 make their journey with letters Pacifica
EYkqx8ftM00-00611-00165800-00166027 Tory and not commendatory four letters
EYkqx8ftM00-00612-00166028-00166246 commendatory should only be given to
EYkqx8ftM00-00613-00166247-00166573 those who are open to suspicion one
EYkqx8ftM00-00614-00166574-00166766 province shall not be cut into two
EYkqx8ftM00-00615-00166767-00167053 whoever shall do this shall be cast out
EYkqx8ftM00-00616-00167054-00167338 of the episcopate such cities as are cut
EYkqx8ftM00-00617-00167339-00167590 off by Imperial rescript shall enjoy
EYkqx8ftM00-00618-00167591-00167794 only the honor of having a bishop
EYkqx8ftM00-00619-00167795-00167968 settled in them but all the rights
EYkqx8ftM00-00620-00167969-00168202 pertaining to the true metropolis shall
EYkqx8ftM00-00621-00168203-00168318 be preserved
EYkqx8ftM00-00622-00168319-00168640 no cleric shall be received to communion
EYkqx8ftM00-00623-00168641-00168814 in another city without a letter
EYkqx8ftM00-00624-00168815-00169222 commendatory a cantor elector alien to
EYkqx8ftM00-00625-00169223-00169477 the sound faith if being then married he
EYkqx8ftM00-00626-00169478-00169663 shall have begotten children let him
EYkqx8ftM00-00627-00169664-00169858 bring them to communion if they had
EYkqx8ftM00-00628-00169859-00170143 their been baptized but if they had not
EYkqx8ftM00-00629-00170144-00170338 yet been baptized they shall not be
EYkqx8ftM00-00630-00170339-00170743 baptized afterwards by the heretics no
EYkqx8ftM00-00631-00170744-00170953 person shall be ordained Deaconess
EYkqx8ftM00-00632-00170954-00171301 except she be 40 years of age if she
EYkqx8ftM00-00633-00171302-00171478 shall dishonor her ministry by
EYkqx8ftM00-00634-00171479-00171678 contracting a marriage let her be
EYkqx8ftM00-00635-00171679-00172006 anathema monks or nuns shall not
EYkqx8ftM00-00636-00172007-00172246 contract marriage and if they do so let
EYkqx8ftM00-00637-00172247-00172609 them be excommunicated village and rural
EYkqx8ftM00-00638-00172610-00172834 parishes if they have been possessed for
EYkqx8ftM00-00639-00172835-00173158 thirty years they shall so continue but
EYkqx8ftM00-00640-00173159-00173383 if within that time the matter shall be
EYkqx8ftM00-00641-00173384-00173677 subject to adjudication but if by the
EYkqx8ftM00-00642-00173678-00173911 command of the Emperor a city be renewed
EYkqx8ftM00-00643-00173912-00174160 the order of ecclesiastical parishes
EYkqx8ftM00-00644-00174161-00174501 shall follow the civil and public forms
EYkqx8ftM00-00645-00174502-00174760 clerics and monks if they shall have
EYkqx8ftM00-00646-00174761-00174949 dared to hold conventicle 's and to
EYkqx8ftM00-00647-00174950-00175168 conspire against the bishop shall be
EYkqx8ftM00-00648-00175169-00175503 cast out of their rank twice each year
EYkqx8ftM00-00649-00175504-00175716 the synod shall be held wherever the
EYkqx8ftM00-00650-00175717-00175918 Bishop of the metropolis shall designate
EYkqx8ftM00-00651-00175919-00176164 and all matters of pressing interest
EYkqx8ftM00-00652-00176165-00176521 shall be determined a clergyman of one
EYkqx8ftM00-00653-00176522-00176737 city shall not be given a cure in
EYkqx8ftM00-00654-00176738-00177025 another but if he has been driven from
EYkqx8ftM00-00655-00177026-00177238 his native place and shall go into
EYkqx8ftM00-00656-00177239-00177559 another he shall be without blame if any
EYkqx8ftM00-00657-00177560-00177793 bishop receives clergymen from without
EYkqx8ftM00-00658-00177794-00178057 his diocese he shall be excommunicated
EYkqx8ftM00-00659-00178058-00178363 as well as the cleric he receives
EYkqx8ftM00-00660-00178364-00178660 a cleric or layman making charges rashly
EYkqx8ftM00-00661-00178661-00178983 against his bishop shall not be received
EYkqx8ftM00-00662-00178984-00179269 whoever seizes the goods of his deceased
EYkqx8ftM00-00663-00179270-00179601 Bishop shall be cast forth from his rank
EYkqx8ftM00-00664-00179602-00179904 clerics or monks who spend much time at
EYkqx8ftM00-00665-00179905-00180124 Constantinople contrary to the will of
EYkqx8ftM00-00666-00180125-00180397 their bishop and stirrup seditions shall
EYkqx8ftM00-00667-00180398-00180724 be cast out of the city a monastery
EYkqx8ftM00-00668-00180725-00180946 erected with the consent of the bishop
EYkqx8ftM00-00669-00180947-00181255 shall be immovable and whatever pertains
EYkqx8ftM00-00670-00181256-00181531 to it shall not be alienated whoever
EYkqx8ftM00-00671-00181532-00181732 shall take upon him to do otherwise
EYkqx8ftM00-00672-00181733-00182110 shall not be held guiltless let the
EYkqx8ftM00-00673-00182111-00182344 ordination of bishops be within three
EYkqx8ftM00-00674-00182345-00182596 months necessity however may make the
EYkqx8ftM00-00675-00182597-00182920 time longer but if any one shall ordain
EYkqx8ftM00-00676-00182921-00183145 counter to this decree he shall be
EYkqx8ftM00-00677-00183146-00183466 liable to punishment the revenue shall
EYkqx8ftM00-00678-00183467-00183778 remain with the Oh economist the Oh
EYkqx8ftM00-00679-00183779-00184042 economist in all churches must be chosen
EYkqx8ftM00-00680-00184043-00184279 from the clergy and the bishop who
EYkqx8ftM00-00681-00184280-00184510 neglects to do this as not without blame
EYkqx8ftM00-00682-00184511-00184891 if a clergyman elope with a woman let
EYkqx8ftM00-00683-00184892-00185179 him be expelled from the church if a
EYkqx8ftM00-00684-00185180-00185452 layman let him be anathema the same
EYkqx8ftM00-00685-00185453-00185721 shall be the lot of any that assists him
EYkqx8ftM00-00686-00185722-00186070 the bishop of new Rome Constantinople
EYkqx8ftM00-00687-00186071-00186310 shall enjoy the same privileges as the
EYkqx8ftM00-00688-00186311-00186535 bishop of old Rome on account of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00689-00186536-00186844 removal of the Empire for this reason
EYkqx8ftM00-00690-00186845-00187132 the Metropolitan's of Pontus of Asia and
EYkqx8ftM00-00691-00187133-00187354 of Thrace as well as the barbarian
EYkqx8ftM00-00692-00187355-00187588 bishops shall be ordained by the Bishop
EYkqx8ftM00-00693-00187589-00187969 of Constantinople he is sacrilegious who
EYkqx8ftM00-00694-00187970-00188155 degrades a bishop to the rank of a
EYkqx8ftM00-00695-00188156-00188632 Presbyterian worthy of the priesthood
EYkqx8ftM00-00696-00188633-00188965 but he that was deposed without cause
EYkqx8ftM00-00697-00188966-00189337 let him be still Bishop it is the custom
EYkqx8ftM00-00698-00189338-00189550 of the Egyptians that none subscribe
EYkqx8ftM00-00699-00189551-00189694 without the permission of their
EYkqx8ftM00-00700-00189695-00189913 archbishop wherefore they are not to be
EYkqx8ftM00-00701-00189914-00190138 blamed who did not subscribe the Epistle
EYkqx8ftM00-00702-00190139-00190393 of the Holy Leo until an archbishop had
EYkqx8ftM00-00703-00190394-00190678 been appointed for them canon 28 grants
EYkqx8ftM00-00704-00190679-00190906 equal privileges Issa pres baya
EYkqx8ftM00-00705-00190907-00191163 to Constantinople as of Rome because
EYkqx8ftM00-00706-00191164-00191374 Constantinople as the new Rome as
EYkqx8ftM00-00707-00191375-00191715 renewed by Canon 36 of the Quinnie 16
EYkqx8ftM00-00708-00191716-00192091 Pope Leo declared the canon 28 null and
EYkqx8ftM00-00709-00192092-00192328 void and only approved the canons of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00710-00192329-00192543 council which were pertaining to faith
EYkqx8ftM00-00711-00192544-00192883 the holy great and universal counsel
EYkqx8ftM00-00712-00192884-00193114 simply addressed the Bishop of Rome as
EYkqx8ftM00-00713-00193115-00193302 Archbishop Leo
EYkqx8ftM00-00714-00193303-00193513 according to some ancient Greek
EYkqx8ftM00-00715-00193514-00193804 collections canons 29 and 30 are
EYkqx8ftM00-00716-00193805-00194122 attributed to the council Canon 29 which
EYkqx8ftM00-00717-00194123-00194362 states that an unworthy Bishop cannot be
EYkqx8ftM00-00718-00194363-00194632 demoted but can be removed is an extract
EYkqx8ftM00-00719-00194633-00194851 from the minutes of the 19th second
EYkqx8ftM00-00720-00194852-00195141 Canon 30 which grants the Egyptians time
EYkqx8ftM00-00721-00195142-00195349 to consider their rejection of Leo's
EYkqx8ftM00-00722-00195350-00195598 tome is an extract from the minutes of
EYkqx8ftM00-00723-00195599-00195829 the fourth session in all likelihood an
EYkqx8ftM00-00724-00195830-00196045 official record of the proceedings was
EYkqx8ftM00-00725-00196046-00196288 made either during the council itself or
EYkqx8ftM00-00726-00196289-00196618 shortly afterwards the assembled bishops
EYkqx8ftM00-00727-00196619-00196858 informed the Pope that a copy of all the
EYkqx8ftM00-00728-00196859-00197176 ACTA would be transmitted to him in
EYkqx8ftM00-00729-00197177-00197578 March 453 Pope Leo commissioned Julian
EYkqx8ftM00-00730-00197579-00197848 of coz then at Constantinople to make a
EYkqx8ftM00-00731-00197849-00198091 collection of all the acts and translate
EYkqx8ftM00-00732-00198092-00198409 them into Latin most of the documents
EYkqx8ftM00-00733-00198410-00198634 chiefly the minutes of the sessions were
EYkqx8ftM00-00734-00198635-00198922 written in Greek others eg the Imperial
EYkqx8ftM00-00735-00198923-00199150 letters were issued in both languages
EYkqx8ftM00-00736-00199151-00199273 others again
EYkqx8ftM00-00737-00199274-00199504 eg the papal letters were written in
EYkqx8ftM00-00738-00199505-00199827 Latin eventually nearly all of them were
EYkqx8ftM00-00739-00199828-00200542 translated into both languages
EYkqx8ftM00-00740-00200543-00200847 topic the status of the seas of
EYkqx8ftM00-00741-00200848-00201227 Constantinople and Jerusalem
EYkqx8ftM00-00742-00201228-00201743 you
EYkqx8ftM00-00743-00201744-00202343 topic the status of Jerusalem
EYkqx8ftM00-00744-00202344-00202637 the Metropolitan of Jerusalem was given
EYkqx8ftM00-00745-00202638-00202853 independence from the Metropolitan of
EYkqx8ftM00-00746-00202854-00203051 Antioch and from any other higher
EYkqx8ftM00-00747-00203052-00203288 ranking Bishop given what is now known
EYkqx8ftM00-00748-00203289-00203540 as autocephaly in the council's seventh
EYkqx8ftM00-00749-00203541-00203828 session whose decree on the jurisdiction
EYkqx8ftM00-00750-00203829-00204224 of Jerusalem and Antioch contains the
EYkqx8ftM00-00751-00204225-00204500 Bishop of Jerusalem or rather the most
EYkqx8ftM00-00752-00204501-00204770 holy church which is under him shall
EYkqx8ftM00-00753-00204771-00204980 have under his own power the three
EYkqx8ftM00-00754-00204981-00205361 Palestine's this led to Jerusalem
EYkqx8ftM00-00755-00205362-00205594 becoming a patriarch at one of the five
EYkqx8ftM00-00756-00205596-00205835 patriarch it's known as the pen turkey
EYkqx8ftM00-00757-00205836-00206207 when the title of patriarch was created
EYkqx8ftM00-00758-00206208-00206579 in 531 by Justinian the oxford
EYkqx8ftM00-00759-00206580-00206848 dictionary of the Christian Church s V
EYkqx8ftM00-00760-00206850-00207190 patriarch ecclesiastical also calls it a
EYkqx8ftM00-00761-00207191-00207509 title dating from the sixth century for
EYkqx8ftM00-00762-00207510-00207740 the bishops of the five Great seas of
EYkqx8ftM00-00763-00207741-00207904 Christendom
EYkqx8ftM00-00764-00207905-00208184 Miriam Webster's encyclopedia of world
EYkqx8ftM00-00765-00208185-00208526 religions says five patriarch it's
EYkqx8ftM00-00766-00208527-00208802 collectively called the pen turkey were
EYkqx8ftM00-00767-00208803-00209002 the first to be recognized by the
EYkqx8ftM00-00768-00209003-00209231 legislation of the Emperor Justinian
EYkqx8ftM00-00769-00209232-00210242 reigned 527 to 565
EYkqx8ftM00-00770-00210244-00210885 topic the status of Constantinople
EYkqx8ftM00-00771-00210886-00211162 in a Canon of disputed validity the
EYkqx8ftM00-00772-00211163-00211438 Council of Chalcedon also elevated the
EYkqx8ftM00-00773-00211439-00211665 Sea of Constantinople to a position
EYkqx8ftM00-00774-00211666-00211959 second in eminence and power to the
EYkqx8ftM00-00775-00211960-00212290 Bishop of Rome the Council of Nicaea in
EYkqx8ftM00-00776-00212291-00212607 325 had noted that the Seas of
EYkqx8ftM00-00777-00212608-00212892 Alexandria Antioch and Rome should have
EYkqx8ftM00-00778-00212894-00213249 primacy over other lesser dioceses at
EYkqx8ftM00-00779-00213250-00213531 the time the Sea of Constantinople was
EYkqx8ftM00-00780-00213532-00213787 not yet of ecclesiastical prominence but
EYkqx8ftM00-00781-00213788-00214044 its proximity to the imperial court gave
EYkqx8ftM00-00782-00214046-00214356 rise to its importance the Council of
EYkqx8ftM00-00783-00214357-00214719 Constantinople in 381 modified the
EYkqx8ftM00-00784-00214721-00214931 situation somewhat by placing
EYkqx8ftM00-00785-00214932-00215175 Constantinople second in honor above
EYkqx8ftM00-00786-00215176-00215475 Alexandria and Antioch stating in Canon
EYkqx8ftM00-00787-00215476-00215937 3 that the Bishop of Constantinople
EYkqx8ftM00-00788-00215938-00216190 shall have the prerogative of honour
EYkqx8ftM00-00789-00216191-00216462 after the Bishop of Rome because
EYkqx8ftM00-00790-00216463-00216862 Constantinople is new Rome in the early
EYkqx8ftM00-00791-00216863-00217128 fifth century this status was challenged
EYkqx8ftM00-00792-00217129-00217363 by the bishops of Alexandria but the
EYkqx8ftM00-00793-00217364-00217629 council of chalcedon confirmed in Canon
EYkqx8ftM00-00794-00217630-00217983 28 for the fathers rightly granted
EYkqx8ftM00-00795-00217984-00218199 privileges to the throne of old Rome
EYkqx8ftM00-00796-00218200-00218504 because it was the Royal City and the
EYkqx8ftM00-00797-00218505-00218863 150 most religious bishops actuated by
EYkqx8ftM00-00798-00218864-00219078 the same consideration gave equal
EYkqx8ftM00-00799-00219079-00219327 privileges Issa pres baya to the most
EYkqx8ftM00-00800-00219328-00219606 holy throne of new Rome justly judging
EYkqx8ftM00-00801-00219607-00219787 that the city which is honored with the
EYkqx8ftM00-00802-00219788-00219988 sovereignty and the Senate and enjoys
EYkqx8ftM00-00803-00219989-00220240 equal privileges with the old Imperial
EYkqx8ftM00-00804-00220241-00220444 Rome should in ecclesiastical matters
EYkqx8ftM00-00805-00220444-00220755 also be magnified as she is and ranked
EYkqx8ftM00-00806-00220756-00221119 next after her in making their case the
EYkqx8ftM00-00807-00221119-00221355 council fathers argued that tradition
EYkqx8ftM00-00808-00221356-00221682 had accorded honor to the see of older
EYkqx8ftM00-00809-00221683-00221914 Rome because it was the first Imperial
EYkqx8ftM00-00810-00221915-00222265 City accordingly moved by the same
EYkqx8ftM00-00811-00222266-00222657 purposes the father's apportion equal
EYkqx8ftM00-00812-00222658-00222945 prerogatives to the Most Holy See of new
EYkqx8ftM00-00813-00222946-00223308 Rome because the city which is honored
EYkqx8ftM00-00814-00223309-00223567 by the imperial power and Senate and
EYkqx8ftM00-00815-00223567-00223830 enjoying privileges equaling older
EYkqx8ftM00-00816-00223831-00224148 Imperial Rome should also be elevated to
EYkqx8ftM00-00817-00224149-00224275 her level in ackley
EYkqx8ftM00-00818-00224276-00224536 sziasztok affairs and take second place
EYkqx8ftM00-00819-00224537-00224955 after her the framework for allocating
EYkqx8ftM00-00820-00224956-00225192 ecclesiastical authority advocated by
EYkqx8ftM00-00821-00225194-00225391 the council fathers mirrored the
EYkqx8ftM00-00822-00225392-00225646 allocation of imperial authority in the
EYkqx8ftM00-00823-00225646-00225906 later period of the Roman Empire the
EYkqx8ftM00-00824-00225907-00226177 eastern position could be characterized
EYkqx8ftM00-00825-00226178-00226450 as being political in nature as opposed
EYkqx8ftM00-00826-00226451-00226771 to a doctrinal view in practice all
EYkqx8ftM00-00827-00226771-00227008 Christians East and West addressed the
EYkqx8ftM00-00828-00227009-00227260 papacy as the sea of Peter and Paul are
EYkqx8ftM00-00829-00227261-00227479 the Epis taluk sea rather than the sea
EYkqx8ftM00-00830-00227480-00227833 of the imperial capital Rome understands
EYkqx8ftM00-00831-00227834-00228046 this to indicate that its precedence has
EYkqx8ftM00-00832-00228046-00228313 always come from its direct lineage from
EYkqx8ftM00-00833-00228314-00228553 the Apostles Peter and Paul rather than
EYkqx8ftM00-00834-00228554-00228814 its association with Imperial Authority
EYkqx8ftM00-00835-00228815-00229102 after the passage of the Canon 28 Rome
EYkqx8ftM00-00836-00229103-00229357 filed a protest against the reduction of
EYkqx8ftM00-00837-00229358-00229650 honour given to Antioch and Alexandria
EYkqx8ftM00-00838-00229651-00229942 however fearing that withholding Rome's
EYkqx8ftM00-00839-00229942-00230131 approval would be interpreted as a
EYkqx8ftM00-00840-00230132-00230515 rejection of the entire council in 453
EYkqx8ftM00-00841-00230516-00230748 the Pope confirmed the council's cannons
EYkqx8ftM00-00842-00230750-00231496 with a protest against the 28
EYkqx8ftM00-00843-00231498-00232242 topic consequences chalcedonian schism
EYkqx8ftM00-00844-00232242-00232502 the near immediate result of the council
EYkqx8ftM00-00845-00232503-00232781 was a major schism the bishops that were
EYkqx8ftM00-00846-00232782-00232962 uneasy with the language of Pope Leo
EYkqx8ftM00-00847-00232963-00233292 stone repudiated the council saying that
EYkqx8ftM00-00848-00233292-00233477 the acceptance of two phases was
EYkqx8ftM00-00849-00233478-00233814 tantamount to nestorianism Pope Pius
EYkqx8ftM00-00850-00233815-00234117 chorus of Alexandria advocated my office
EYkqx8ftM00-00851-00234117-00234342 ight ISM and had dominated the Council
EYkqx8ftM00-00852-00234342-00234635 of Ephesus churches that rejected
EYkqx8ftM00-00853-00234636-00234915 Chalcedon in favor of Ephesus broke off
EYkqx8ftM00-00854-00234916-00235133 from the rest of the Eastern Church in a
EYkqx8ftM00-00855-00235134-00235373 schism the most significant among these
EYkqx8ftM00-00856-00235375-00235619 being the Church of Alexandria today
EYkqx8ftM00-00857-00235621-00235848 known as the Coptic Orthodox Church of
EYkqx8ftM00-00858-00235848-00236269 Alexandria the rise of the so called
EYkqx8ftM00-00859-00236271-00236558 Monophysite ISM in the East as branded
EYkqx8ftM00-00860-00236559-00236827 by the West was led by the cups of Egypt
EYkqx8ftM00-00861-00236828-00237104 this must be regarded as the outward
EYkqx8ftM00-00862-00237105-00237312 expression of the growing nationalist
EYkqx8ftM00-00863-00237313-00237525 trends in that province against the
EYkqx8ftM00-00864-00237526-00237758 gradual intensification of Byzantine
EYkqx8ftM00-00865-00237759-00237963 imperialism soon to reach its
EYkqx8ftM00-00866-00237964-00238188 consummation during the reign of Emperor
EYkqx8ftM00-00867-00238189-00238529 Justinian a significant effect on the
EYkqx8ftM00-00868-00238530-00238776 Orthodox Christians in Egypt was a
EYkqx8ftM00-00869-00238777-00239025 series of persecutions by the Roman
EYkqx8ftM00-00870-00239026-00239333 later Byzantine Empire forcing followers
EYkqx8ftM00-00871-00239334-00239571 of the Eastern Orthodox Church to claim
EYkqx8ftM00-00872-00239571-00239848 allegiance to Leo's tome or Chalcedon
EYkqx8ftM00-00873-00239850-00240167 this led to the martyrdom persecution
EYkqx8ftM00-00874-00240169-00240369 and death of thousands of Egyptian
EYkqx8ftM00-00875-00240369-00240557 Saints and bishops till the Arab
EYkqx8ftM00-00876-00240558-00240881 conquest of Egypt as a result the
EYkqx8ftM00-00877-00240882-00241166 Council of Chalcedon is referred to as
EYkqx8ftM00-00878-00241167-00241542 Chalcedon the omnious among Coptic
EYkqx8ftM00-00879-00241542-00241794 Egyptians given how it led to Christians
EYkqx8ftM00-00880-00241794-00242006 persecuting other Christians for the
EYkqx8ftM00-00881-00242007-00242315 first time in history Coptic Orthodox
EYkqx8ftM00-00882-00242316-00242552 Christians continued to distinguish
EYkqx8ftM00-00883-00242553-00242787 themselves from followers of Chalcedon
EYkqx8ftM00-00884-00242788-00243080 to this day although the theological
EYkqx8ftM00-00885-00243081-00243287 differences are seen as limited if
EYkqx8ftM00-00886-00243288-00243513 non-existent it is politics
EYkqx8ftM00-00887-00243514-00243726 the subsequent persecutions and the
EYkqx8ftM00-00888-00243727-00243975 power struggles of a rising Roman Empire
EYkqx8ftM00-00889-00243976-00244223 that may have led to the Great Schism or
EYkqx8ftM00-00890-00244225-00244446 at least contributed significantly to
EYkqx8ftM00-00891-00244446-00244753 amplifying it through the centuries
EYkqx8ftM00-00892-00244754-00245009 Justinian the first attempted to bring
EYkqx8ftM00-00893-00245010-00245201 those monks who still rejected the
EYkqx8ftM00-00894-00245202-00245369 decision of the Council of Chalcedon
EYkqx8ftM00-00895-00245371-00245575 into communion with the
EYkqx8ftM00-00896-00245576-00245929 Church the exact time of this event is
EYkqx8ftM00-00897-00245930-00246151 unknown but it is believed to have been
EYkqx8ftM00-00898-00246152-00246742 between 535 and 548 st. Abraham of farsh
EYkqx8ftM00-00899-00246742-00246996 it was summoned to Constantinople and he
EYkqx8ftM00-00900-00246998-00247323 chose to bring with him four monks upon
EYkqx8ftM00-00901-00247325-00247567 arrival Justinian summoned them and
EYkqx8ftM00-00902-00247567-00247710 informed them that they would either
EYkqx8ftM00-00903-00247711-00247942 accept the decision of the council or
EYkqx8ftM00-00904-00247942-00248109 lose their positions
EYkqx8ftM00-00905-00248110-00248415 Abraham refused to entertain the idea
EYkqx8ftM00-00906-00248416-00248719 Theodora tried to persuade Justinian to
EYkqx8ftM00-00907-00248719-00248833 change his mind
EYkqx8ftM00-00908-00248834-00249148 seemingly to no avail Abraham himself
EYkqx8ftM00-00909-00249148-00249406 stated in a letter to his monks that he
EYkqx8ftM00-00910-00249407-00249655 preferred to remain in exile rather than
EYkqx8ftM00-00911-00249656-00249901 subscribe to a faith contrary to that of
EYkqx8ftM00-00912-00249902-00250225 Athanasius they were not alone and the
EYkqx8ftM00-00913-00250226-00250498 non Chalcedon churches compose oriental
EYkqx8ftM00-00914-00250498-00250714 orthodoxy with the Church of Alexandria
EYkqx8ftM00-00915-00250715-00251089 as their Primus inter pares only in
EYkqx8ftM00-00916-00251090-00251275 recent years has a degree of
EYkqx8ftM00-00917-00251276-00251494 rapprochement between chalcedonian
EYkqx8ftM00-00918-00251494-00251677 Christians and the Oriental Orthodox
EYkqx8ftM00-00919-00251678-00252328 been seen
EYkqx8ftM00-00920-00252329-00252977 topic oriental Orthodox view
EYkqx8ftM00-00921-00252978-00253248 several oriental Orthodox Church
EYkqx8ftM00-00922-00253248-00253482 historians have viewed the council as a
EYkqx8ftM00-00923-00253483-00253686 dispute with the Church of Rome over
EYkqx8ftM00-00924-00253687-00253944 precedence among the various patriarchal
EYkqx8ftM00-00925-00253944-00254321 sees Coptic sources both in Coptic and
EYkqx8ftM00-00926-00254323-00254562 in Arabic suggests that questions of
EYkqx8ftM00-00927-00254563-00254808 political and ecclesiastical authority
EYkqx8ftM00-00928-00254809-00255057 exaggerated differences between the two
EYkqx8ftM00-00929-00255058-00255342 professions of faith the cups
EYkqx8ftM00-00930-00255342-00255571 consistently repudiate the Western
EYkqx8ftM00-00931-00255573-00255771 identification of Alexandrine
EYkqx8ftM00-00932-00255771-00256038 Christianity with the utopianism which
EYkqx8ftM00-00933-00256039-00256290 originated in Constantinople in which
EYkqx8ftM00-00934-00256291-00256494 they have always regarded as a flagrant
EYkqx8ftM00-00935-00256494-00256794 heresy Monophysite ISM since it declared
EYkqx8ftM00-00936-00256794-00256989 the complete absorption of Christ's
EYkqx8ftM00-00937-00256990-00257208 manhood in his single divine nature
EYkqx8ftM00-00938-00257209-00257439 whereas the cups clearly upheld the
EYkqx8ftM00-00939-00257440-00257669 doctrine of the two natures divine and
EYkqx8ftM00-00940-00257671-00258015 human mystically united in 1 myocyte ism
EYkqx8ftM00-00941-00258016-00258273 without confusion corruption or change
EYkqx8ftM00-00942-00258273-00258600 as a strictly traditional church it's
EYkqx8ftM00-00943-00258601-00258828 religious leaders have sought biblical
EYkqx8ftM00-00944-00258829-00259086 justification for this interpretation of
EYkqx8ftM00-00945-00259087-00259287 the Nicene Creed and the Cyril Ian
EYkqx8ftM00-00946-00259288-00259523 formula but meanwhile have restricted
EYkqx8ftM00-00947-00259525-00259701 the substance of their variants to
EYkqx8ftM00-00948-00259702-00260323 interpretation
EYkqx8ftM00-00949-00260323-00260973 topic liturgical commemorations
EYkqx8ftM00-00950-00260975-00261226 the eastern orthodox church commemorates
EYkqx8ftM00-00951-00261227-00261487 the holy fathers of the fourth
EYkqx8ftM00-00952-00261488-00261759 ecumenical council who assembled in
EYkqx8ftM00-00953-00261760-00262150 Chalcedon on the Sunday on or after July
EYkqx8ftM00-00954-00262151-00262734 13th however in some places eg Russia on
EYkqx8ftM00-00955-00262735-00262951 that date is rather a Feast of the
EYkqx8ftM00-00956-00262952-00263170 fathers of the first six ecumenical
EYkqx8ftM00-00957-00263171-00263404 councils for both of the above complete
EYkqx8ftM00-00958-00263405-00263634 propers have been composed and are found
EYkqx8ftM00-00959-00263635-00264031 in the many on for the former the office
EYkqx8ftM00-00960-00264032-00264400 of the 630 holy and god-bearing fathers
EYkqx8ftM00-00961-00264401-00264805 of the 4th summoned against the
EYkqx8ftM00-00962-00264806-00265289 monophysites f teaches and do skoros
EYkqx8ftM00-00963-00265290-00265549 was composed in the middle of the 14th
EYkqx8ftM00-00964-00265550-00265837 century by patriarch filleth PSI of
EYkqx8ftM00-00965-00265838-00266125 constantinople this contains numerous
EYkqx8ftM00-00966-00266126-00266383 hymns exposing the council's teaching
EYkqx8ftM00-00967-00266384-00266578 commemorating its leaders whom it
EYkqx8ftM00-00968-00266579-00266798 praises and whose prayers it implores
EYkqx8ftM00-00969-00266799-00267208 and naming its opponents pejoratively eg
EYkqx8ftM00-00970-00267209-00267699 come let us clearly reject the errors of
EYkqx8ftM00-00971-00267700-00267993 but prays in divine songs the fourth
EYkqx8ftM00-00972-00267994-00268377 Council of pious fathers for the latter
EYkqx8ftM00-00973-00268378-00268650 the propers are titled we commemorate
EYkqx8ftM00-00974-00268651-00269031 six holy ecumenical councils this
EYkqx8ftM00-00975-00269032-00269309 repeatedly dams those anathematized by
EYkqx8ftM00-00976-00269310-00269505 the councils with such rhetoric as
EYkqx8ftM00-00977-00269506-00269793 Christ smashing deception enslaved
EYkqx8ftM00-00978-00269794-00270368 Nestorius and mindless arias and
EYkqx8ftM00-00979-00270369-00270863 is tormented in the fires of Gehenna
EYkqx8ftM00-00980-00270864-00271073 while the fathers of the council's are
EYkqx8ftM00-00981-00271074-00271292 praised and the dogmas of the councils
EYkqx8ftM00-00982-00271293-00272021 are expounded in the hymns therein
EYkqx8ftM00-00983-00272022-00272565 topic C also
EYkqx8ftM00-00984-00272566-00272967 Pam Phyllis the theologian equals equals
EYkqx8ftM00-00985-00272968-00273209 notes
EZ4_4k22ywo-00000-00000373-00001374 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00001-00001375-00003502 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00003-00008260-00008752 [Applause]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00004-00008753-00009958 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00005-00009959-00010187 [Applause]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00007-00014990-00015041 [Applause]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00008-00015043-00016191 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00009-00016193-00016836 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00010-00016837-00019761 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00012-00023337-00023968 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00013-00023969-00025209 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00014-00025210-00027747 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00015-00027748-00028702 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00016-00028704-00030847 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00017-00030848-00031736 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00018-00031737-00032332 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00019-00032333-00032970 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00020-00032971-00033816 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00021-00033817-00034614 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00022-00034615-00035031 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00023-00035032-00035145 [Applause]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00024-00035146-00035987 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00025-00035988-00036619 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00027-00039722-00041387 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00028-00041388-00043391 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00029-00043392-00044017 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00030-00044018-00046639 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00031-00046640-00048643 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00032-00048644-00049969 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00033-00049970-00052621 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00034-00052622-00054676 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00035-00054677-00056154 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00036-00056154-00057378 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00037-00057379-00059276 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00038-00059277-00060335 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00039-00060336-00060564 [Applause]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00041-00065712-00066697 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00043-00071947-00073281 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00046-00083940-00084434 [Applause]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00047-00084435-00085580 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00048-00085581-00085640 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00049-00085641-00086230 [Applause]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00052-00096596-00096815 [Applause]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00053-00096816-00098293 [Music]
EZ4_4k22ywo-00054-00098294-00098522 [Applause]
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00000-00000049-00000351 Mega Man 3 is an action platformer video
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00001-00000352-00000561 game by Capcom for the Nintendo Game Boy
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00002-00000562-00000833 it is the third game in the handheld
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00003-00000834-00001119 version of the Mega Man series the game
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00004-00001120-00001347 follows the title character Mega Man as
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00005-00001348-00001569 he fights the evil dr. wily whose latest
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00006-00001570-00001760 attempt to conquer the world involves
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00007-00001761-00001943 sucking energy from the Earth's core to
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00008-00001944-00002210 power a new machine along with foes from
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00009-00002211-00002435 his past Mega Man must contend with the
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00010-00002436-00002693 next robot in Wiley's line of Mega Man
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00011-00002694-00002987 killer's Punk like it's two consecutive
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00012-00002988-00003219 predecessors on the Gameboy the game
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00013-00003220-00003429 combines elements from two previously
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00014-00003429-00003606 released Nintendo Entertainment System
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00015-00003607-00003977 and es titles Mega Man 3 and Mega Man 4
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00016-00003978-00004374 in 2013 Mega Man 3 was made available on
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00017-00004375-00004602 the Virtual Console of Japan's Nintendo
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00018-00004603-00004941 eShop for the Nintendo 3ds it was later
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00019-00004942-00005129 released in the North American and PAL
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00020-00005130-00005818 region Aesop's the following year
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00021-00005819-00006304 topic plot
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00022-00006305-00006589 the story of Mega Man 3 consists of the
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00023-00006590-00006755 hero Mega Man battling the evil
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00024-00006756-00006992 scientist dr. wily who is using a
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00025-00006993-00007193 converted oil platform in the middle of
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00026-00007194-00007343 the ocean to draw energy from the
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00027-00007344-00007495 Earth's core to power a new machine
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00028-00007495-00007781 after annihilating eight robots whom
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00029-00007781-00008038 wily had previously used Mega Man makes
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00030-00008039-00008213 his way to Wiley's lab where he
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00031-00008214-00008393 encounters the mad doctor attempting to
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00032-00008394-00008660 escape a powerful robot designed
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00033-00008661-00008882 specifically to destroy the hero punk
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00034-00008883-00009188 confronts Mega Man but is defeated mega
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00035-00009189-00009403 man chases wily under the oil platform
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00036-00009404-00009635 which emerges from the water as Wiley's
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00037-00009636-00009821 latest fortress and halts his enemy's
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00038-00009822-00010424 plans once again
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00039-00010425-00010934 topic gameplay
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00040-00010935-00011177 Mega Man 3 shares the action and
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00041-00011178-00011399 platformer gameplay set forth the NES
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00042-00011400-00011684 Mega Man games the player is able to
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00043-00011685-00011855 choose between four stages that are
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00044-00011856-00012161 immediately available Mega Man's primary
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00045-00012162-00012403 method of attack is his Mega Buster
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00046-00012404-00012668 which can fire an unlimited number of
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00047-00012669-00012884 small shots or can be charged by holding
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00048-00012885-00013046 the down the button and then releasing a
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00049-00013047-00013334 larger and more powerful blast beating
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00050-00013335-00013535 the Robot Master boss at the end of each
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00051-00013536-00013715 stage allows the player to add its
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00052-00013716-00013931 unique weapon to Mega Man's arsenal the
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00053-00013932-00014132 player can also gain access to Mega
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00054-00014133-00014363 Man's Dawg rush who can transform into a
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00055-00014363-00014666 coil mode to let the player jump higher
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00056-00014666-00015011 aura jet mode for flying large distances
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00057-00015012-00015224 across the screen another companion
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00058-00015225-00015458 robot flip-top Eddie will appear in
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00059-00015459-00015647 certain stages to randomly lend the
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00060-00015647-00015860 player health weapon power extra lives
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00061-00015861-00016103 or storable energy tanks for completely
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00062-00016104-00016382 refilling health Mega Man 3 features
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00063-00016383-00016619 four Robot Master adversaries from Mega
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00064-00016620-00016955 Man 3 snake man Shadow Man spark man and
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00065-00016956-00017228 Gemini man and four from Mega Man 4 dive
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00066-00017229-00018008 man drill man skull man and dust man
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00067-00018009-00018510 topic development
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00068-00018511-00018780 series contributor Keiji Inafune a
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00069-00018781-00019021 stated Capcom outsource the development
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00070-00019022-00019281 of Mega Man 3 known in Japan as rock man
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00071-00019282-00019474 world 3 and the rest of the Gameboy
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00072-00019475-00019666 titles to the same company that worked
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00073-00019667-00019908 on Megaman dr. Wily's revenge due to a
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00074-00019909-00020094 bad experience with the one that worked
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00075-00020095-00020364 on Megaman 2 I decided to look at world
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00076-00020365-00020553 3 as a fresh new start
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00077-00020554-00020716 and I remember digging into it with
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00078-00020717-00021069 renewed zest and a foo Nate claimed Punk
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00079-00021070-00021283 in particular was a favorite of mine and
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00080-00021284-00021486 I used my sway as the producer to have
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00081-00021487-00022201 him included in Mega Man Battle Network
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00082-00022202-00022797 topic reception and legacy
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00083-00022798-00023079 Mega Man 3 was given a positive review
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00084-00023080-00023258 from the North American electronic
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00085-00023259-00023444 gaming monthly which noted its use of
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00086-00023445-00023655 familiar gameplay in a large amount of
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00087-00023656-00023925 visual detail in contrast the United
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00088-00023926-00024168 Kingdom's Nintendo Magazine system
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00089-00024169-00024425 called it a prime example of flogging a
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00090-00024426-00024702 dead horse not really bad but made
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00091-00024703-00024867 unplayable by the sheer frustration
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00092-00024868-00025242 level the editors of GameSpot consider
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00093-00025243-00025475 Mega Man 3 a rare find because it was
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00094-00025476-00025686 never released in budget form likes the
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00095-00025687-00025994 two games before it Megaman 3 was made
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00096-00025995-00026264 available on March 13th 2001 for the
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00097-00026266-00026457 Nintendo Power cartridge service in
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00098-00026458-00026676 Japan alongside the other for Gameboy
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00099-00026677-00026979 Mega Man games all five games were to
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00100-00026980-00027189 receive an enhanced remake compilation
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00101-00027189-00027452 on the Game Boy Advance in 2004 but the
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00102-00027454-00027658 project was ultimately cancelled a
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00103-00027660-00027900 redesign of punk was featured in the
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00104-00027901-00028137 spin-off game Mega Man Battle Network 3
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00105-00028138-00028439 a stage featuring the boss Punk was part
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00106-00028441-00028635 of the downloadable content for Mega Man
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00107-00028636-00029070 10 in 2010 on July 18 2013 it was
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00108-00029070-00029295 confirmed that Mega Man 3 is planned for
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00109-00029295-00029574 release on the 3ds Virtual Console which
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00110-00029575-00029877 came out in October 9 2013 in Japan in
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00111-00029877-00030156 North America on May 8 2014 and in the
Ee-C7QvdsFk-00112-00030157-00030588 PAL region on August 14 2014
EfiHdcUIkn4-00000-00000055-00001959 [Music]
EfiHdcUIkn4-00001-00001960-00002077 huh
EfiHdcUIkn4-00002-00002078-00003023 [Music]
EfiHdcUIkn4-00003-00003024-00005238 nothing yeah
EfiHdcUIkn4-00004-00005239-00006279 multiplayer
EfiHdcUIkn4-00005-00006280-00007478 naughty kill
EfiHdcUIkn4-00006-00007479-00009167 naughty kills
EfiHdcUIkn4-00007-00009168-00009399 head shot
EfiHdcUIkn4-00008-00009400-00009687 head shot
EfiHdcUIkn4-00009-00009688-00010551 head shot
EfiHdcUIkn4-00010-00010552-00010763 you unstoppable
EfiHdcUIkn4-00011-00010764-00012670 [Music]
EfiHdcUIkn4-00012-00012671-00012879 foreign
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00000-00000000-00000082 foreign
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00001-00000083-00000441 [Music]
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00002-00000442-00000663 [Applause]
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00003-00000664-00001320 [Music]
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00004-00001321-00001618 this is coming from
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00005-00001619-00001859 remember I was telling you about how the
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00006-00001860-00002129 uh you can send the drums out to
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00007-00002130-00002717 different channels now check it out
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00008-00002718-00003221 oh
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00009-00003222-00003443 see what I'm saying you can just go
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00010-00003444-00003820 ahead and mute some things out
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00011-00003821-00003911 foreign
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00012-00003913-00004867 [Music]
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00013-00004868-00005177 mess it around with the boss Doctor five
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00014-00005178-00005572 was because I just wanted to see exactly
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00015-00005573-00005861 how far I could try to push it with what
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00016-00005862-00006334 I got by using the uh the midi the midi
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00017-00006335-00006592 uh tracks to send out to the different
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00018-00006593-00006898 keyboards and stuff like that so
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00019-00006900-00007205 uh it's taking a little word a little
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00020-00007206-00007498 practice put it together because the
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00021-00007500-00007751 thing about it is that with these old
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00022-00007752-00008003 school drum machines like this but all
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00023-00008004-00008255 you can do is like hook up a sampler to
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00024-00008256-00008669 it you know what I mean like uh the Akai
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00025-00008670-00009005 uh MPC 2000 or whatever kind of sampler
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00026-00009006-00009301 you're gonna put with it and midi it up
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00027-00009302-00009646 you can uh still can roll with some
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00028-00009647-00009892 pretty serious beats you know what I
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00029-00009893-00010241 mean but anyway y'all hey man be cool
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00030-00010242-00010553 all right until the next time man all
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00031-00010554-00010569 right
Eg4Tzw0jWHM-00032-00010570-00010798 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00000-00000323-00001491 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00001-00001492-00002035 okay
Eid73CXC8yQ-00002-00002036-00002883 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00003-00002884-00003329 please
Eid73CXC8yQ-00004-00003331-00003679 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00005-00003679-00003943 just like the street lights lit this
Eid73CXC8yQ-00006-00003944-00004015 turn
Eid73CXC8yQ-00007-00004015-00004319 like a fire and a blaze gotta burn it
Eid73CXC8yQ-00008-00004320-00004406 down
Eid73CXC8yQ-00009-00004407-00005414 i can't be afraid to leave this
Eid73CXC8yQ-00010-00005415-00005683 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00011-00005684-00006031 house
Eid73CXC8yQ-00012-00006032-00007545 just like the sunrise
Eid73CXC8yQ-00013-00007547-00007919 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00014-00007920-00008192 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00015-00008193-00010020 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00016-00010021-00011104 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00017-00011105-00011197 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00018-00011198-00012695 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00019-00012696-00014234 we know that there's no room for death
Eid73CXC8yQ-00020-00014235-00015275 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00021-00015276-00015483 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00022-00015484-00016162 sunrise
Eid73CXC8yQ-00023-00016163-00016169 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00024-00016171-00016616 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00025-00016617-00018283 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00026-00018284-00018867 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00027-00018868-00019683 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00028-00019684-00020318 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00029-00020319-00020719 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00030-00020720-00021408 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00031-00021409-00022175 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00032-00022176-00023894 i'm walking alone the streets are empty
Eid73CXC8yQ-00033-00023895-00024311 town to town from london to
Eid73CXC8yQ-00034-00024312-00024807 simon i've been all around the globe
Eid73CXC8yQ-00035-00024808-00025207 trying to protect your souls
Eid73CXC8yQ-00036-00025208-00025583 we are heroes tonight
Eid73CXC8yQ-00037-00025584-00025950 we will fly above the sky
Eid73CXC8yQ-00038-00025951-00027455 we are heroes
Eid73CXC8yQ-00039-00027456-00028201 we are
Eid73CXC8yQ-00040-00028202-00030431 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00041-00030432-00030839 i need you to listen i need you to hear
Eid73CXC8yQ-00042-00030839-00031444 and don't
Eid73CXC8yQ-00043-00031445-00032364 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00044-00032366-00035095 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00045-00035096-00037203 heroes tonight
Eid73CXC8yQ-00046-00037204-00037883 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00047-00037884-00038102 foreign
Eid73CXC8yQ-00048-00038103-00038951 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00049-00038952-00039283 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00050-00039284-00039702 hey
Eid73CXC8yQ-00051-00039703-00040207 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00052-00040208-00040574 i've been flying from town to town
Eid73CXC8yQ-00053-00040575-00041311 from london
Eid73CXC8yQ-00054-00041312-00042799 trying to protect your soul
Eid73CXC8yQ-00055-00042800-00043311 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00056-00043312-00043983 my heart
Eid73CXC8yQ-00057-00043984-00045999 there are so many things
Eid73CXC8yQ-00058-00046000-00047232 i cannot feel you
Eid73CXC8yQ-00059-00047233-00047683 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00060-00047684-00048381 is
Eid73CXC8yQ-00061-00048382-00050290 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00062-00050291-00052582 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00063-00052583-00053071 my height rages around like an ocean in
Eid73CXC8yQ-00064-00053072-00054752 my head
Eid73CXC8yQ-00065-00054753-00056247 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00066-00056248-00058237 my dreams
Eid73CXC8yQ-00067-00058238-00058900 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00068-00058901-00059560 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00069-00059561-00060282 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00070-00060283-00060717 oh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00071-00060719-00061682 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00072-00061683-00061933 reality
Eid73CXC8yQ-00073-00061934-00064844 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00074-00064845-00065574 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00075-00065575-00066800 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00076-00066801-00067603 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00077-00067604-00067723 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00078-00067724-00068523 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00079-00068524-00069420 through the highways
Eid73CXC8yQ-00080-00069421-00071959 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00081-00071960-00072269 along the way
Eid73CXC8yQ-00082-00072270-00072943 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00083-00072944-00074567 let melodies in around these walls
Eid73CXC8yQ-00084-00074568-00074711 through the wastelands through the
Eid73CXC8yQ-00085-00074712-00074950 highways to my shadow
Eid73CXC8yQ-00086-00074951-00075694 through the
Eid73CXC8yQ-00087-00075695-00078415 the wastelands sunrays the highways
Eid73CXC8yQ-00088-00078416-00078648 it will grow
Eid73CXC8yQ-00089-00078649-00078882 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00090-00078883-00079011 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00091-00079012-00079519 horizon turn us to thousands
Eid73CXC8yQ-00092-00079520-00080555 and we'll grow in numbers
Eid73CXC8yQ-00093-00080556-00080838 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00094-00080839-00081211 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00095-00081212-00082800 through the highways
Eid73CXC8yQ-00096-00082801-00084082 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00097-00084083-00084431 will
Eid73CXC8yQ-00098-00084432-00086437 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00099-00086438-00086862 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00100-00086863-00087063 saying
Eid73CXC8yQ-00101-00087064-00087928 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00102-00087929-00089682 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00103-00089683-00089954 um
Eid73CXC8yQ-00104-00089955-00090967 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00105-00090968-00091312 so now i gotta say goodbye
Eid73CXC8yQ-00106-00091313-00093231 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00107-00093232-00094115 so now i gotta say goodbye
Eid73CXC8yQ-00108-00094116-00096679 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00109-00096680-00096918 ah yeah my life is lovely now i'm
Eid73CXC8yQ-00110-00096919-00097015 focused on me
Eid73CXC8yQ-00111-00097016-00097191 you said you were about to die i guess
Eid73CXC8yQ-00112-00097192-00097399 the car is on eat but see i ain't even
Eid73CXC8yQ-00113-00097400-00097574 tripping cause i just chose to believe
Eid73CXC8yQ-00114-00097575-00097750 that somebody gon come around and give
Eid73CXC8yQ-00115-00097751-00097879 me just what i need
Eid73CXC8yQ-00116-00097880-00098055 i don't wanna see you finally see you
Eid73CXC8yQ-00117-00098056-00098355 looking down
Eid73CXC8yQ-00118-00098356-00098967 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00119-00098968-00099812 the music i'm saying
Eid73CXC8yQ-00120-00099813-00100619 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00121-00100620-00100882 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00122-00100883-00101135 is
Eid73CXC8yQ-00123-00101136-00102893 so now i gotta say goodbye
Eid73CXC8yQ-00124-00102894-00103390 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00125-00103391-00104027 so now i gotta say goodbye
Eid73CXC8yQ-00127-00107535-00107863 i get lost inside my thoughts and
Eid73CXC8yQ-00128-00107864-00108415 when
Eid73CXC8yQ-00129-00108416-00108783 starts to end up on the break
Eid73CXC8yQ-00130-00108783-00109134 i tried so hard but all these scars they
Eid73CXC8yQ-00131-00109135-00109215 cut so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00132-00109216-00110695 deep i bleed
Eid73CXC8yQ-00133-00110696-00111102 can we stop this gravity
Eid73CXC8yQ-00134-00111103-00112655 it keeps bringing me down
Eid73CXC8yQ-00135-00112656-00113105 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00136-00113106-00113306 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00137-00113307-00113483 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00138-00113483-00113907 goodbye
Eid73CXC8yQ-00139-00113908-00114372 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00140-00114373-00114588 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00141-00114589-00115025 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00142-00115026-00115075 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00143-00115076-00115215 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00144-00115216-00115534 i forgive the pain you gave to
Eid73CXC8yQ-00145-00115535-00115839 me so long ago
Eid73CXC8yQ-00146-00115840-00116175 sleepless nights i laid awake just
Eid73CXC8yQ-00147-00116176-00116302 begging to
Eid73CXC8yQ-00148-00116303-00116863 let go i almost got to suicidal thoughts
Eid73CXC8yQ-00149-00116864-00116990 when you stepped
Eid73CXC8yQ-00150-00116991-00118071 in an angel sent from heaven
Eid73CXC8yQ-00151-00118072-00118375 and i can't see the ground
Eid73CXC8yQ-00152-00118376-00118783 can we stop this gravity
Eid73CXC8yQ-00153-00118783-00119095 it keeps bringing me
Eid73CXC8yQ-00154-00119096-00120652 i down breathe
Eid73CXC8yQ-00155-00120653-00120784 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00156-00120785-00120985 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00157-00120986-00123302 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00158-00123303-00124683 trying to um
Eid73CXC8yQ-00159-00124683-00124905 gravity
Eid73CXC8yQ-00160-00124906-00125807 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00161-00125808-00125913 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00162-00125914-00126432 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00163-00126433-00126545 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00164-00126546-00126708 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00165-00126709-00127483 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00166-00127483-00128140 gravity
Eid73CXC8yQ-00168-00131493-00132961 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00169-00132962-00133830 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00170-00133831-00135104 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00171-00135105-00135883 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00172-00135884-00136615 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00174-00140362-00142866 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00175-00142867-00144778 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00176-00144779-00147083 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00177-00147084-00147426 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00178-00147427-00148483 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00179-00148484-00148749 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00181-00152226-00152683 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00182-00152684-00153353 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00184-00158384-00158474 you
Eid73CXC8yQ-00185-00158475-00161083 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00186-00161084-00161243 oh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00189-00172284-00172885 oh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00190-00172886-00173683 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00191-00173684-00174030 oh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00193-00183789-00184535 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00194-00184536-00186283 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00196-00189403-00190483 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00197-00190484-00190808 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00199-00194684-00194922 today
Eid73CXC8yQ-00200-00194923-00196083 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00201-00196084-00196835 my
Eid73CXC8yQ-00203-00200284-00200779 uh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00204-00200780-00201683 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00205-00201684-00202580 be
Eid73CXC8yQ-00206-00202581-00202866 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00207-00202867-00203199 eyes in the sky gazing
Eid73CXC8yQ-00208-00203200-00203711 far into the night i raise my hand
Eid73CXC8yQ-00209-00203712-00204047 to the fire but it's no use
Eid73CXC8yQ-00210-00204048-00204326 cause you can't stop it from shining
Eid73CXC8yQ-00211-00204327-00204463 through
Eid73CXC8yQ-00212-00204464-00204831 it's true baby let the light
Eid73CXC8yQ-00213-00204832-00205882 shine through if you believe it's true
Eid73CXC8yQ-00214-00205883-00207345 baby
Eid73CXC8yQ-00216-00211854-00213126 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00217-00213127-00214250 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00218-00214251-00215392 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00219-00215392-00216363 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00220-00216364-00216703 eyes in the sky gazing
Eid73CXC8yQ-00221-00216704-00217215 far into the night i raise my head
Eid73CXC8yQ-00222-00217216-00217542 to the fire but it's no use
Eid73CXC8yQ-00223-00217544-00217823 cause you can't stop it from shining
Eid73CXC8yQ-00224-00217823-00217967 through
Eid73CXC8yQ-00225-00217967-00218534 it's true
Eid73CXC8yQ-00226-00218535-00220866 if you baby it's true
Eid73CXC8yQ-00227-00220867-00221282 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00228-00221283-00221550 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00229-00221551-00222682 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00230-00222683-00224082 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00231-00224083-00225259 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00232-00225260-00225371 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00234-00229683-00229838 cat
Eid73CXC8yQ-00235-00229839-00230944 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00236-00230946-00231771 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00237-00231773-00232482 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00238-00232483-00232979 okay
Eid73CXC8yQ-00239-00232980-00233976 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00241-00237048-00238360 like a hellcat
Eid73CXC8yQ-00242-00238361-00239375 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00243-00239376-00240321 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00244-00240323-00241148 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00245-00241150-00241714 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00246-00241715-00242282 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00247-00242283-00242396 oh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00248-00242398-00243798 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00249-00243798-00245082 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00250-00245083-00245219 okay
Eid73CXC8yQ-00251-00245219-00246975 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00252-00246976-00248281 like a hellcat
Eid73CXC8yQ-00253-00248282-00248571 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00254-00248571-00249282 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00255-00249283-00249458 oh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00256-00249459-00250682 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00257-00250683-00251060 ah
Eid73CXC8yQ-00258-00251061-00253121 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00260-00260483-00260936 big
Eid73CXC8yQ-00262-00264683-00265258 is
Eid73CXC8yQ-00263-00265259-00266828 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00264-00266829-00267062 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00265-00267063-00268882 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00266-00268883-00269226 hey
Eid73CXC8yQ-00267-00269227-00271782 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00268-00271783-00271826 you
Eid73CXC8yQ-00270-00275413-00275794 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00271-00275795-00276496 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00272-00276497-00278239 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00273-00278240-00278463 does the bee take you over you just
Eid73CXC8yQ-00274-00278464-00278847 can't breathe
Eid73CXC8yQ-00275-00278848-00279006 do you feel your bones start to change
Eid73CXC8yQ-00276-00279007-00279151 do you feel the earthquake
Eid73CXC8yQ-00277-00279152-00279327 do you feel your bones start to shake do
Eid73CXC8yQ-00278-00279328-00279463 you feel the earthquake
Eid73CXC8yQ-00279-00279464-00279639 do you feel your bones start to shake do
Eid73CXC8yQ-00280-00279640-00280362 you feel the earthquake
Eid73CXC8yQ-00281-00280363-00281466 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00282-00281467-00282882 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00283-00282883-00283127 oh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00284-00283128-00284728 thank you
Eid73CXC8yQ-00285-00284729-00286174 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00286-00286175-00286545 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00287-00286546-00287047 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00288-00287048-00288910 you just can't breathe
Eid73CXC8yQ-00289-00288911-00290134 thank you
Eid73CXC8yQ-00290-00290135-00291449 thank you
Eid73CXC8yQ-00291-00291450-00292247 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00292-00292248-00292682 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00293-00292683-00293014 uh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00294-00293015-00293626 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00295-00293627-00294082 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00296-00294083-00294244 foreign
Eid73CXC8yQ-00297-00294245-00295482 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00298-00295483-00295967 foreign
Eid73CXC8yQ-00299-00295968-00296747 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00300-00296748-00297547 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00301-00297548-00298308 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00302-00298309-00301082 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00303-00301083-00301783 do
Eid73CXC8yQ-00304-00301784-00302528 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00305-00302529-00303280 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00306-00303281-00304031 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00307-00304032-00304888 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00308-00304889-00305046 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00309-00305047-00306879 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00310-00306880-00307493 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00311-00307494-00308838 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00312-00308839-00309482 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00313-00309483-00310053 do
Eid73CXC8yQ-00314-00310054-00310882 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00315-00310883-00311735 do
Eid73CXC8yQ-00316-00311736-00312699 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00317-00312700-00313682 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00318-00313683-00314396 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00319-00314397-00316482 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00320-00316483-00316942 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00321-00316943-00317882 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00322-00317883-00318027 do
Eid73CXC8yQ-00323-00318028-00319130 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00324-00319131-00319282 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00325-00319283-00319910 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00326-00319911-00320063 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00327-00320064-00322082 come on
Eid73CXC8yQ-00328-00322083-00322980 huh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00330-00328320-00330482 come on
Eid73CXC8yQ-00331-00330483-00330786 huh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00332-00330787-00333584 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00333-00333585-00334237 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00334-00334238-00334682 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00335-00334683-00336082 do
Eid73CXC8yQ-00336-00336083-00336379 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00337-00336380-00337482 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00338-00337483-00338163 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00339-00338164-00340201 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00340-00340202-00342179 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00341-00342180-00342944 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00342-00342945-00345167 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00344-00348362-00350082 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00345-00350083-00351104 oh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00346-00351105-00351852 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00347-00351853-00352795 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00348-00352796-00353458 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00349-00353459-00353983 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00350-00353984-00355997 [Laughter]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00351-00355998-00357082 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00352-00357083-00357922 foreign
Eid73CXC8yQ-00353-00357923-00358482 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00354-00358483-00358808 me
Eid73CXC8yQ-00355-00358809-00359800 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00356-00359801-00360335 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00357-00360336-00360636 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00358-00360637-00361282 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00359-00361283-00361498 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00360-00361499-00362975 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00361-00362976-00363097 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00362-00363098-00364167 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00363-00364168-00364232 hmm
Eid73CXC8yQ-00364-00364233-00366882 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00365-00366883-00367203 me
Eid73CXC8yQ-00366-00367204-00368282 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00367-00368283-00368798 me
Eid73CXC8yQ-00368-00368799-00369153 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00369-00369154-00369237 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00370-00369238-00369682 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00371-00369683-00369927 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00372-00369928-00370011 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00373-00370012-00371082 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00374-00371083-00371323 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00375-00371324-00372482 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00376-00372483-00372824 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00377-00372825-00373039 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00378-00373040-00373159 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00379-00373160-00375282 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00380-00375283-00375754 uh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00381-00375755-00378082 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00382-00378083-00378223 foreign
Eid73CXC8yQ-00384-00396283-00397156 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00385-00397157-00399082 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00386-00399083-00399540 wow
Eid73CXC8yQ-00388-00404335-00404710 it's a tug of war
Eid73CXC8yQ-00389-00404711-00405039 battling to keep my sanity
Eid73CXC8yQ-00390-00405040-00405351 say no more say no more
Eid73CXC8yQ-00391-00405352-00405678 i love you but i can't keep killing me
Eid73CXC8yQ-00392-00405679-00406006 i look at myself i wonder why you
Eid73CXC8yQ-00393-00406007-00406334 don't recognize who you traumatize me
Eid73CXC8yQ-00394-00406335-00408102 now what do i do
Eid73CXC8yQ-00395-00408103-00409763 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00396-00409764-00410282 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00397-00410283-00410451 oh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00398-00410452-00411092 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00399-00411093-00412943 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00400-00412943-00413284 me what do i do
Eid73CXC8yQ-00401-00413285-00415059 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00402-00415060-00417282 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00403-00417283-00418391 times
Eid73CXC8yQ-00404-00418392-00418710 like you be strong
Eid73CXC8yQ-00405-00418712-00419132 to hold the powers of the sun
Eid73CXC8yQ-00406-00419133-00419670 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00407-00419671-00419991 to dream belief
Eid73CXC8yQ-00408-00419992-00420518 in strength now i'm the only one
Eid73CXC8yQ-00409-00420519-00420847 only one
Eid73CXC8yQ-00410-00420849-00421263 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00411-00421264-00421747 i was an ordinary
Eid73CXC8yQ-00412-00421747-00422847 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00413-00422847-00423327 until i walk away scream my mind i shout
Eid73CXC8yQ-00414-00423328-00423663 the ground shakes
Eid73CXC8yQ-00415-00423664-00424624 how much
Eid73CXC8yQ-00416-00424625-00425191 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00417-00425192-00425545 can i be your superhero
Eid73CXC8yQ-00418-00425546-00425683 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00419-00425684-00426035 superhero
Eid73CXC8yQ-00420-00426037-00427110 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00421-00427112-00429351 can i be a superhero
Eid73CXC8yQ-00422-00429352-00429670 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00423-00429671-00430103 it's the first time of today
Eid73CXC8yQ-00424-00430104-00431283 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00425-00431284-00431625 today
Eid73CXC8yQ-00426-00431626-00432622 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00427-00432623-00432943 your superhero
Eid73CXC8yQ-00428-00432943-00434610 you're a superhero
Eid73CXC8yQ-00429-00434612-00434931 superhero
Eid73CXC8yQ-00430-00434932-00435287 superhero
Eid73CXC8yQ-00431-00435288-00435503 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00432-00435504-00435632 your superhero
Eid73CXC8yQ-00433-00435633-00436459 [Applause]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00434-00436460-00439447 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00435-00439447-00439814 set me why free
Eid73CXC8yQ-00436-00439815-00440118 i baby why do i love the way you
Eid73CXC8yQ-00437-00440119-00440814 always always leave me why do i
Eid73CXC8yQ-00438-00440814-00441127 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00439-00441128-00442885 love the baby you always
Eid73CXC8yQ-00441-00447008-00448055 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00442-00448056-00448535 what's that
Eid73CXC8yQ-00443-00448535-00448855 tell me why you have to seem so disney
Eid73CXC8yQ-00444-00448856-00449070 when i'm holding you
Eid73CXC8yQ-00445-00449071-00450193 your fingertips are drifting away
Eid73CXC8yQ-00446-00450193-00450739 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00447-00450739-00451310 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00448-00451310-00451853 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00449-00451854-00452159 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00450-00452160-00452954 why do i
Eid73CXC8yQ-00451-00452955-00455083 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00452-00455084-00455654 so
Eid73CXC8yQ-00454-00459952-00461191 i was angry before
Eid73CXC8yQ-00455-00461192-00462463 the sun goes
Eid73CXC8yQ-00456-00462464-00464057 let the sun go down
Eid73CXC8yQ-00457-00464058-00466010 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00458-00466010-00466375 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00459-00466376-00466650 the sun
Eid73CXC8yQ-00460-00466651-00467695 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00461-00467696-00467938 sun goes down
Eid73CXC8yQ-00462-00467939-00470918 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00463-00470919-00472414 the sun
Eid73CXC8yQ-00464-00472415-00473620 let's go
Eid73CXC8yQ-00465-00473621-00475338 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00466-00475339-00477397 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00467-00477397-00478039 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00469-00483084-00483257 uh
Eid73CXC8yQ-00470-00483258-00483814 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00472-00487284-00488076 yes
Eid73CXC8yQ-00474-00491118-00492753 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00475-00492754-00493460 [Music]
Eid73CXC8yQ-00477-00497084-00497247 please
Eid73CXC8yQ-00479-00501743-00501952 you
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00000-00000014-00000467 Jonathan's Media Shack what no more like
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00001-00000468-00000869 mumbles Media Shack oh my God this user
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00002-00000869-00001162 sucks this user is got to be my worst
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00003-00001163-00001445 user ever I'll tell the reasons why I
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00004-00001446-00001817 hate him one he bashes opinions on the
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00005-00001818-00002189 stuff he likes or hates 2. he makes bad
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00006-00002190-00002573 commentaries 3. he makes bad posts on
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00007-00002574-00002945 his community Tab and four this user is
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00008-00002946-00003215 the worst user ever I hope this user
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00009-00003215-00003461 will get terminated very soon do you
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00010-00003461-00003701 know who likes him Thomas the Looney
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00011-00003702-00004103 Tunes fanatic 1998. he likes him so much
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00012-00004104-00004415 but I can handle his opinion on him do
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00013-00004416-00004709 you know who hates him Ines molulu
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00014-00004710-00005075 official Channel scanty demon autp and
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00015-00005076-00005272 the Wolf lover and Black Panther fan
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00016-00005273-00005572 they hate him with a burning passion so
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00017-00005573-00005854 Jonathan's Media Shack sucks and so does
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00018-00005855-00006179 rock is a skeet he s malulu official
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00019-00006180-00006431 channel is 100 billion times better than
Ej2mWxcQE-0-00020-00006431-00006890 Jonathan's Media Shack end of rant
EjDAPy3BZKA-00000-00000102-00000206 foreign
EjDAPy3BZKA-00002-00003554-00003861 that's my solo
EjDAPy3BZKA-00003-00003863-00006425 [Music]
EjDAPy3BZKA-00004-00006426-00006580 but
EjDAPy3BZKA-00005-00006581-00007020 [Music]
EjDAPy3BZKA-00006-00007022-00007519 another time
EjDAPy3BZKA-00007-00007520-00008288 [Music]
EjRfaf0kg7A-00000-00000000-00000679 I
EjRfaf0kg7A-00001-00000680-00001024 my name is Tammy taipei or joel i
EjRfaf0kg7A-00002-00001025-00001307 studied law with American Legal Studies
EjRfaf0kg7A-00003-00001308-00001535 i visited the center for killing a
EjRfaf0kg7A-00004-00001536-00001810 success in my second year when things
EjRfaf0kg7A-00005-00001811-00002018 were not going well for me academically
EjRfaf0kg7A-00006-00002019-00002317 and I must admit that Center for getting
EjRfaf0kg7A-00007-00002318-00002590 success is part of the success that I've
EjRfaf0kg7A-00008-00002591-00002864 experienced now and they are part of my
EjRfaf0kg7A-00009-00002865-00003127 journey through my university years they
EjRfaf0kg7A-00010-00003128-00003454 were very helpful very supportive and I
EjRfaf0kg7A-00011-00003456-00003785 give all the credit to them I decided to
EjRfaf0kg7A-00012-00003786-00003974 visit the Center for giving me success
EjRfaf0kg7A-00013-00003975-00004271 because I wasn't getting the grades I
EjRfaf0kg7A-00014-00004272-00004721 was expecting myself to get I I knew
EjRfaf0kg7A-00015-00004722-00004958 about such a success in my first
EjRfaf0kg7A-00016-00004959-00005150 year because we were introduced to the
EjRfaf0kg7A-00017-00005151-00005411 facilities but I didn't take advantage
EjRfaf0kg7A-00018-00005412-00005612 of it I was just all over the place I
EjRfaf0kg7A-00019-00005613-00005804 got a really bad results in one of my
EjRfaf0kg7A-00020-00005805-00006134 essays and I was just I didn't want to
EjRfaf0kg7A-00021-00006135-00006281 book an appointment I just wanted to see
EjRfaf0kg7A-00022-00006282-00006550 an advisor immediately so I was in tears
EjRfaf0kg7A-00023-00006551-00006728 I was just looking for anybody to talk
EjRfaf0kg7A-00024-00006729-00006977 to that's the first thing I was taught
EjRfaf0kg7A-00025-00006978-00007205 by the center any success we
EjRfaf0kg7A-00026-00007206-00007448 organized as a student and time
EjRfaf0kg7A-00027-00007448-00007699 management and because I thought it
EjRfaf0kg7A-00028-00007700-00007921 worked really well I kept going back
EjRfaf0kg7A-00029-00007922-00008278 they were very encouraging and some some
EjRfaf0kg7A-00030-00008279-00008541 of the stars took their time outside the
EjRfaf0kg7A-00031-00008542-00008801 working time to go through my work with
EjRfaf0kg7A-00032-00008802-00008995 me to make sure that I'm doing the right
EjRfaf0kg7A-00033-00008996-00009251 thing I would advise that students take
EjRfaf0kg7A-00034-00009252-00009499 every opportunity that they get as
EjRfaf0kg7A-00035-00009500-00009714 seriously as possible because this
EjRfaf0kg7A-00036-00009715-00009967 opportunity's come once a while I
EjRfaf0kg7A-00037-00009968-00010210 finished with the first class and it
EjRfaf0kg7A-00038-00010211-00010489 wasn't just by my own power I actually
EjRfaf0kg7A-00039-00010490-00010630 have two playing center for academic
EjRfaf0kg7A-00040-00010631-00010842 success
EjRfaf0kg7A-00041-00010843-00011134 please go and see them the other the
EjRfaf0kg7A-00042-00011135-00011440 best they will help you
EjW11w4EqLo-00000-00000008-00000286 don't try to picture me without you but
EjW11w4EqLo-00001-00000287-00000584 i can't cause
EjW11w4EqLo-00002-00000585-00000822 [Music]
Ek88f9GG2iM-00000-00000000-00000202 foreign
Ek88f9GG2iM-00001-00000204-00000931 [Music]
Ek88f9GG2iM-00002-00000932-00002180 [Music]
ElDYthYd_oY-00000-00000481-00000751 good afternoon ladies and gentlemen and
ElDYthYd_oY-00001-00000752-00001028 welcome my name is Jackie Morris I'm the
ElDYthYd_oY-00002-00001029-00001298 Clark assistant procedure and before we
ElDYthYd_oY-00003-00001299-00001568 kick off I would like to pay my respects
ElDYthYd_oY-00004-00001569-00001838 to the aboriginal traditional owners of
ElDYthYd_oY-00005-00001839-00002048 this land the Ngunnawal Anambra people
ElDYthYd_oY-00006-00002049-00002321 and to the elders past and present of
ElDYthYd_oY-00007-00002322-00002758 Australia's indigenous peoples been
ElDYthYd_oY-00008-00002759-00002959 willings is a senior lecturer in
ElDYthYd_oY-00009-00002960-00003220 politics and international relations in
ElDYthYd_oY-00010-00003221-00003485 the school of social scientists social
ElDYthYd_oY-00011-00003486-00003811 sciences at Monash University he's no
ElDYthYd_oY-00012-00003812-00004063 stranger to Canberra he was here from
ElDYthYd_oY-00013-00004064-00004513 2004 to 2013 as the convener of European
ElDYthYd_oY-00014-00004514-00004970 studies at the ANU in 2012 he published
ElDYthYd_oY-00015-00004971-00005188 his book English nationalism and euros
ElDYthYd_oY-00016-00005189-00005447 skepticism in which he wrestled with the
ElDYthYd_oY-00017-00005448-00005666 slippery notion of English nationalism
ElDYthYd_oY-00018-00005667-00005936 and it's more concrete manifestation in
ElDYthYd_oY-00019-00005937-00006295 resistance to European integration fast
ElDYthYd_oY-00020-00006296-00006550 forward to 2016 so it was a prescient
ElDYthYd_oY-00021-00006551-00006946 work URIs skepticism became much more
ElDYthYd_oY-00022-00006947-00007238 concrete with the referendum of 23 July
ElDYthYd_oY-00023-00007239-00007583 in favour of the 23 of June in favour of
ElDYthYd_oY-00024-00007584-00008017 the UK leaving the European Union please
ElDYthYd_oY-00025-00008018-00008252 join me in welcoming dr. ben willings
ElDYthYd_oY-00026-00008253-00008441 to speak on the topic of taking back
ElDYthYd_oY-00027-00008442-00008663 control Parliament's sovereignty and
ElDYthYd_oY-00028-00008664-00009476 breaks it Thank You Jackie and thank you
ElDYthYd_oY-00029-00009477-00009703 all for coming and being here and
ElDYthYd_oY-00030-00009704-00009952 perhaps I can just do a few quick extra
ElDYthYd_oY-00031-00009953-00010242 thank-yous here Tony
ElDYthYd_oY-00032-00010243-00010535 philia who is up the back I think and
ElDYthYd_oY-00033-00010536-00010892 but also maybe Josh and Eloise to form a
ElDYthYd_oY-00034-00010893-00011048 new students who apparently have some
ElDYthYd_oY-00035-00011049-00011348 hand in in me being here so thank you to
ElDYthYd_oY-00036-00011349-00011599 them as well like jackie said it's been
ElDYthYd_oY-00037-00011600-00011852 interesting times as the apocryphal
ElDYthYd_oY-00038-00011853-00012242 Chinese proverb has it whatever I may
ElDYthYd_oY-00039-00012243-00012437 think of brexit I can certainly say it's
ElDYthYd_oY-00040-00012438-00013007 been good for business so that's plenty
ElDYthYd_oY-00041-00013008-00013268 of food for thought and for discussions
ElDYthYd_oY-00042-00013269-00013385 like these and when
ElDYthYd_oY-00043-00013386-00013559 were were thinking late last year about
ElDYthYd_oY-00044-00013560-00013835 what might actually say and talk about
ElDYthYd_oY-00045-00013836-00014138 in this particular occasional lecture
ElDYthYd_oY-00046-00014138-00014381 the idea it came about that something
ElDYthYd_oY-00047-00014382-00014644 about Parliament's would be appropriate
ElDYthYd_oY-00048-00014646-00014810 and interesting of course you know being
ElDYthYd_oY-00049-00014811-00015224 where we are and it got me thinking
ElDYthYd_oY-00050-00015225-00015527 really about sovereignty of course which
ElDYthYd_oY-00051-00015528-00015769 is a you know an enormous concept when
ElDYthYd_oY-00052-00015771-00016022 it comes to your a skepticism and
ElDYthYd_oY-00053-00016022-00016196 Britain's place in in the European Union
ElDYthYd_oY-00054-00016197-00016544 but I was particularly impressed if you
ElDYthYd_oY-00055-00016545-00016859 like or scared depending on how you look
ElDYthYd_oY-00056-00016860-00017057 at it when I went over to do some
ElDYthYd_oY-00057-00017058-00017240 research in the immediate aftermath of
ElDYthYd_oY-00058-00017241-00017497 brexit and it struck me that I didn't
ElDYthYd_oY-00059-00017498-00017672 really couldn't really tell who was in
ElDYthYd_oY-00060-00017673-00018008 charge in that sort of time after the
ElDYthYd_oY-00061-00018009-00018218 brexit vote had happened David Cameron
ElDYthYd_oY-00062-00018219-00018488 had stepped down Theresa May was not yet
ElDYthYd_oY-00063-00018489-00018659 Prime Minister and we were going through
ElDYthYd_oY-00064-00018660-00018791 sort of the various kind of
ElDYthYd_oY-00065-00018792-00019103 backstabbings and an underhanded tactics
ElDYthYd_oY-00066-00019104-00019325 that meant that neither Gove no Boris
ElDYthYd_oY-00067-00019326-00019592 Johnson or Andrea Leeds some would
ElDYthYd_oY-00068-00019593-00019808 actually be Prime Minister of the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00069-00019809-00020038 Kingdom I felt like that apocryphal
ElDYthYd_oY-00070-00020039-00020375 Martian who might have arrived in London
ElDYthYd_oY-00071-00020376-00020618 in July 2016 and said take me to your
ElDYthYd_oY-00072-00020619-00020792 leader and of course someone would say
ElDYthYd_oY-00073-00020793-00020939 well I'm sorry I don't really know who
ElDYthYd_oY-00074-00020940-00021191 that is at the moment but it wasn't just
ElDYthYd_oY-00075-00021192-00021580 questions of leadership
ElDYthYd_oY-00076-00021581-00022256 it was also questions of which corporate
ElDYthYd_oY-00077-00022257-00022594 body if you like was in charge was the
ElDYthYd_oY-00078-00022595-00022784 government in charge of the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00079-00022785-00023180 Kingdom was Parliament in charge of the
ElDYthYd_oY-00080-00023181-00023462 United Kingdom were the people in charge
ElDYthYd_oY-00081-00023463-00023756 of the United Kingdom so what I want to
ElDYthYd_oY-00082-00023757-00024014 say in this in this lecture is that
ElDYthYd_oY-00083-00024015-00024355 brexit opened up an awful lot of
ElDYthYd_oY-00084-00024356-00024686 opportunity if you like for various
ElDYthYd_oY-00085-00024687-00024955 different bodies to take back control
ElDYthYd_oY-00086-00024956-00025190 right you're probably familiar with the
ElDYthYd_oY-00087-00025191-00025400 the slogan that was the leave campaigns
ElDYthYd_oY-00088-00025401-00025763 really quite ingenious three word slogan
ElDYthYd_oY-00089-00025764-00025994 take back control it could be read on
ElDYthYd_oY-00090-00025995-00026197 all sorts of different all sorts of
ElDYthYd_oY-00091-00026198-00026402 different levels in one hand it was a
ElDYthYd_oY-00092-00026402-00026611 about
ElDYthYd_oY-00093-00026612-00026887 taking back control of local communities
ElDYthYd_oY-00094-00026888-00027229 from foreigners from immigrants on
ElDYthYd_oY-00095-00027230-00027406 another hand it was also read as a
ElDYthYd_oY-00096-00027407-00027610 constitutional argument about taking
ElDYthYd_oY-00097-00027611-00027838 back control from Brussels but in the
ElDYthYd_oY-00098-00027839-00028060 wake of the vote there were all sorts of
ElDYthYd_oY-00099-00028061-00028452 gray areas that that opened up in which
ElDYthYd_oY-00100-00028454-00028666 allowed various different Parliament's
ElDYthYd_oY-00101-00028667-00028845 not just the Westminster Parliament I'm
ElDYthYd_oY-00102-00028847-00029107 going to be coming to that in a while
ElDYthYd_oY-00103-00029108-00029335 not just the Westminster Parliament but
ElDYthYd_oY-00104-00029336-00029497 various different Parliament's to take
ElDYthYd_oY-00105-00029498-00029770 back control from each other so what I
ElDYthYd_oY-00106-00029770-00029950 want to say is first of all that brexit
ElDYthYd_oY-00107-00029951-00030192 is not just the referendum vote of June
ElDYthYd_oY-00108-00030193-00030412 2016 but it's the politics of
ElDYthYd_oY-00109-00030413-00030598 nationalist mobilisation leading up to
ElDYthYd_oY-00110-00030599-00030820 that vote and it's also the politics of
ElDYthYd_oY-00111-00030820-00031044 disengagement subsequent to that vote
ElDYthYd_oY-00112-00031045-00031245 all right so that's when I talk about
ElDYthYd_oY-00113-00031247-00031531 brexit I'm talking about an extended
ElDYthYd_oY-00114-00031532-00031966 period in the first three quarters of
ElDYthYd_oY-00115-00031967-00032289 this this decade if not slightly longer
ElDYthYd_oY-00116-00032289-00032698 and it also opened up questions about
ElDYthYd_oY-00117-00032699-00032878 sovereignty we're talking about post
ElDYthYd_oY-00118-00032879-00033034 sovereignty are we talking about good
ElDYthYd_oY-00119-00033035-00033286 old-fashioned sovereignty and where
ElDYthYd_oY-00120-00033287-00033541 might these difference understandings of
ElDYthYd_oY-00121-00033542-00033817 sovereignty pertain within the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00122-00033818-00034180 Kingdom itself so what I will be
ElDYthYd_oY-00123-00034181-00034477 speaking about in the next 40 minutes or
ElDYthYd_oY-00124-00034478-00034840 so is to talk about the place of
ElDYthYd_oY-00125-00034841-00034977 referendums in the United Kingdom
ElDYthYd_oY-00126-00034978-00035280 importantly quite different to
ElDYthYd_oY-00127-00035281-00035551 Australian understandings of referendums
ElDYthYd_oY-00128-00035552-00035932 and how they come about how that links
ElDYthYd_oY-00129-00035933-00036190 to popular sovereignty which also has a
ElDYthYd_oY-00130-00036191-00036508 quite a peculiar place in British
ElDYthYd_oY-00131-00036509-00037018 political theory and a slightly newer
ElDYthYd_oY-00132-00037019-00037242 though not unheard-of
ElDYthYd_oY-00133-00037243-00037447 phenomenon in in British politics
ElDYthYd_oY-00134-00037448-00037717 populism and of course we know that
ElDYthYd_oY-00135-00037718-00037909 there is a kind of a populist moment
ElDYthYd_oY-00136-00037910-00038149 happening around the world brexit is in
ElDYthYd_oY-00137-00038150-00038413 is in part an expression of a peculiar
ElDYthYd_oY-00138-00038414-00038584 expression of that in in the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00139-00038585-00038887 Kingdom but I also am importantly going
ElDYthYd_oY-00140-00038888-00039052 to break down the United Kingdom into
ElDYthYd_oY-00141-00039053-00039229 its constituent components because that
ElDYthYd_oY-00142-00039230-00039421 is a really really important element in
ElDYthYd_oY-00143-00039422-00039711 understanding brixon and the politics
ElDYthYd_oY-00144-00039712-00039939 thereafter so first of all
ElDYthYd_oY-00145-00039940-00040112 I want to talk about the government's
ElDYthYd_oY-00146-00040113-00040419 understanding of sovereignty and what
ElDYthYd_oY-00147-00040420-00040739 I'm calling the new English unionism and
ElDYthYd_oY-00148-00040740-00041025 I should say at the outset here that
ElDYthYd_oY-00149-00041026-00041399 unionism in British political
ElDYthYd_oY-00150-00041400-00041613 terminology is not the same as unionism
ElDYthYd_oY-00151-00041614-00041958 here it's not about trade unions it is
ElDYthYd_oY-00152-00041959-00042243 about supporting the Union of Great
ElDYthYd_oY-00153-00042244-00042417 Britain and Northern Ireland and in
ElDYthYd_oY-00154-00042418-00042585 particular the really important
ElDYthYd_oY-00155-00042586-00042757 relationship there is between Scotland
ElDYthYd_oY-00156-00042758-00043005 and England okay so I want to say
ElDYthYd_oY-00157-00043006-00043310 something about the place of England in
ElDYthYd_oY-00158-00043311-00043701 in this moment of brexit and then I'm
ElDYthYd_oY-00159-00043702-00043815 going to talk about the devolved
ElDYthYd_oY-00160-00043816-00044271 administration's Scotland Wales and and
ElDYthYd_oY-00161-00044272-00044520 London Scotland is the most salient and
ElDYthYd_oY-00162-00044521-00044783 important of these particular instances
ElDYthYd_oY-00163-00044784-00045132 because it has the greatest autonomy
ElDYthYd_oY-00164-00045133-00045537 from Westminster and then say something
ElDYthYd_oY-00165-00045538-00045741 about sovereignty brexit and the
ElDYthYd_oY-00166-00045742-00045975 northern the border between the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00167-00045976-00046179 Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland in
ElDYthYd_oY-00168-00046180-00046371 Northern Ireland so we know of course
ElDYthYd_oY-00169-00046372-00046545 that the United Kingdom does have a land
ElDYthYd_oY-00170-00046546-00046716 border with the EU it's with the
ElDYthYd_oY-00171-00046717-00046935 Republic of Ireland and I suspect you'll
ElDYthYd_oY-00172-00046936-00047145 be no strangers to some of the politics
ElDYthYd_oY-00173-00047146-00047323 that are happening there but also
ElDYthYd_oY-00174-00047324-00047544 questions of sovereignty really pertain
ElDYthYd_oY-00175-00047545-00047785 in that part of the United Kingdom as
ElDYthYd_oY-00176-00047786-00048123 well and then lastly I want to focus on
ElDYthYd_oY-00177-00048124-00048414 Parliament itself and and I should say
ElDYthYd_oY-00178-00048415-00048663 in some ways I'm reflecting my kind of
ElDYthYd_oY-00179-00048664-00048990 Old English biases there I really mean
ElDYthYd_oY-00180-00048991-00049272 Westminster okay because there are many
ElDYthYd_oY-00181-00049273-00049571 Parliament's in the United Kingdom now
ElDYthYd_oY-00182-00049572-00049886 that fact hasn't always percolated down
ElDYthYd_oY-00183-00049887-00050187 or up depending on your point of view to
ElDYthYd_oY-00184-00050188-00050427 Westminster and to the English but
ElDYthYd_oY-00185-00050428-00050820 nevertheless Westminster is still in an
ElDYthYd_oY-00186-00050821-00050982 important position in the United Kingdom
ElDYthYd_oY-00187-00050983-00051129 and I want to refer to it as the
ElDYthYd_oY-00188-00051130-00051361 squeezed middle for for reasons that I
ElDYthYd_oY-00189-00051362-00052125 will explain as we go on so this then is
ElDYthYd_oY-00190-00052126-00052360 where we are at
ElDYthYd_oY-00191-00052361-00052899 you probably remember this particular
ElDYthYd_oY-00192-00052900-00053304 distribution of support for
ElDYthYd_oY-00193-00053305-00053662 Eve and romaine the yellow is leave from
ElDYthYd_oY-00194-00053663-00053979 the referendum of 2016 our bigger
ElDYthYd_oY-00195-00053980-00054180 partners remain from the referendum of
ElDYthYd_oY-00196-00054182-00054439 2016 and the blue is leave and the
ElDYthYd_oY-00197-00054440-00054694 Central map I think brings out really
ElDYthYd_oY-00198-00054695-00054874 starkly the the kind of national
ElDYthYd_oY-00199-00054875-00054976 differences
ElDYthYd_oY-00200-00054977-00055288 that's the brick sit referendum itself
ElDYthYd_oY-00201-00055289-00055621 of 2016 through through into light and
ElDYthYd_oY-00202-00055622-00055765 the thing that stands out there most
ElDYthYd_oY-00203-00055766-00055963 obviously is Scotland you know it's it's
ElDYthYd_oY-00204-00055964-00056179 an actual not just a political you know
ElDYthYd_oY-00205-00056179-00056417 it's not just a map of voting
ElDYthYd_oY-00206-00056419-00056641 preferences it's actually a map of
ElDYthYd_oY-00207-00056641-00056785 Scotland as well you know that that
ElDYthYd_oY-00208-00056786-00057088 neatly mapped onto each other you can
ElDYthYd_oY-00209-00057089-00057382 see that Northern Ireland is divided the
ElDYthYd_oY-00210-00057383-00057516 fact that Northern Ireland is divided
ElDYthYd_oY-00211-00057517-00057682 will come as no surprise to many of you
ElDYthYd_oY-00212-00057683-00058009 and that cleavage fell very closely
ElDYthYd_oY-00213-00058010-00058303 along sectarian lines and you can see
ElDYthYd_oY-00214-00058304-00058447 that the picture is a little bit more
ElDYthYd_oY-00215-00058448-00058716 problematic and dispersed when you get
ElDYthYd_oY-00216-00058717-00059014 into England and Wales but the fact is
ElDYthYd_oY-00217-00059015-00059263 is that England outside of London is
ElDYthYd_oY-00218-00059264-00059691 really predominantly for leave now this
ElDYthYd_oY-00219-00059692-00060139 alerts us to the fact that that bricks
ElDYthYd_oY-00220-00060140-00060472 it was an important element of bricks
ElDYthYd_oY-00221-00060473-00060604 its and I'm trying to sort of add
ElDYthYd_oY-00222-00060604-00060826 something here to this idea of bricks as
ElDYthYd_oY-00223-00060827-00060997 a revolt of those left behind by
ElDYthYd_oY-00224-00060998-00061246 globalization the important element of
ElDYthYd_oY-00225-00061247-00061525 this was actually national differences
ElDYthYd_oY-00226-00061526-00061714 right the kind of nationalist
ElDYthYd_oY-00227-00061715-00061939 mobilization that had taken place up to
ElDYthYd_oY-00228-00061940-00062290 and and before the actual vote itself
ElDYthYd_oY-00229-00062291-00062827 and what we want to say about this then
ElDYthYd_oY-00230-00062828-00063250 is that in the two decades before the
ElDYthYd_oY-00231-00063251-00063504 brexit votes there been a process of
ElDYthYd_oY-00232-00063505-00063784 embedding devolved administrations
ElDYthYd_oY-00233-00063785-00064114 throughout the United Kingdom right so
ElDYthYd_oY-00234-00064115-00064489 of course Scotland Wales London Northern
ElDYthYd_oY-00235-00064490-00064569 Ireland
ElDYthYd_oY-00236-00064570-00064932 more recently in some northwestern
ElDYthYd_oY-00237-00064933-00065422 regions of the United Kingdom but what
ElDYthYd_oY-00238-00065423-00065632 we're dealing with here is not a federal
ElDYthYd_oY-00239-00065633-00065686 structure
ElDYthYd_oY-00240-00065687-00065842 I think this important point of
ElDYthYd_oY-00241-00065843-00066064 comparison to make out if we're if we're
ElDYthYd_oY-00242-00066065-00066301 thinking about this comparatively we're
ElDYthYd_oY-00243-00066302-00066507 not dealing with a federation we're
ElDYthYd_oY-00244-00066508-00066631 dealing with an a
ElDYthYd_oY-00245-00066632-00067036 symmetrically devolved states right you
ElDYthYd_oY-00246-00067037-00067261 might call it a kind of a quasi
ElDYthYd_oY-00247-00067262-00067855 Federation which is also losing removing
ElDYthYd_oY-00248-00067856-00068122 itself from another quasi Federation the
ElDYthYd_oY-00249-00068123-00068362 European Union right and so these
ElDYthYd_oY-00250-00068363-00068601 different moving parts if you like open
ElDYthYd_oY-00251-00068602-00068854 up a lot of gray areas and I had a legal
ElDYthYd_oY-00252-00068855-00069172 scholar colleague once told me that if
ElDYthYd_oY-00253-00069173-00069367 you don't if you can't exploit the gray
ElDYthYd_oY-00254-00069368-00069576 areas then you're not a good lawyer and
ElDYthYd_oY-00255-00069577-00069738 I think that's true in politics as well
ElDYthYd_oY-00256-00069739-00069906 you know you need to be able to exploit
ElDYthYd_oY-00257-00069907-00070174 those gray areas and that is what breaks
ElDYthYd_oY-00258-00070175-00070443 it has done it has I think illuminated
ElDYthYd_oY-00259-00070444-00070618 the gray areas is probably an oxymoron
ElDYthYd_oY-00260-00070619-00070930 it has deepened these these these
ElDYthYd_oY-00261-00070931-00071276 divisions and opened up some areas to
ElDYthYd_oY-00262-00071277-00071849 exploit so this is where each of these
ElDYthYd_oY-00263-00071850-00072103 different areas seeks to take back
ElDYthYd_oY-00264-00072104-00072276 control not just from the EU but from
ElDYthYd_oY-00265-00072277-00072549 each other too so let me say something
ElDYthYd_oY-00266-00072550-00072876 about referendums popular sovereignty
ElDYthYd_oY-00267-00072877-00073186 and populism in the United Kingdom and
ElDYthYd_oY-00268-00073187-00073417 I'll get to mr. Ferraris quote in a
ElDYthYd_oY-00269-00073418-00073960 moment so since 1997 referendums have
ElDYthYd_oY-00270-00073961-00074155 become a feature of British politics all
ElDYthYd_oY-00271-00074156-00074311 right especially when associated with
ElDYthYd_oY-00272-00074312-00074587 constitutional reform so there's the
ElDYthYd_oY-00273-00074588-00074821 first thing to note and too recently
ElDYthYd_oY-00274-00074822-00075085 referendums were not common in British
ElDYthYd_oY-00275-00075086-00075637 politics they have appeared with the
ElDYthYd_oY-00276-00075638-00076012 increasing frequency if you like since
ElDYthYd_oY-00277-00076013-00076326 1997 when new labor came in part of what
ElDYthYd_oY-00278-00076327-00076494 Chris Gifford calls New Labour's
ElDYthYd_oY-00279-00076495-00076765 Labour's strategy of governing populism
ElDYthYd_oY-00280-00076766-00077187 and we've seen them to endorse the
ElDYthYd_oY-00281-00077188-00077412 decision to establish a parliament in
ElDYthYd_oY-00282-00077413-00077631 Scotland or re-establish the Parliament
ElDYthYd_oY-00283-00077632-00077894 in Scotland and an assembly in Wales in
ElDYthYd_oY-00284-00077895-00078328 1997 we've seen a further referendum in
ElDYthYd_oY-00285-00078329-00078667 Wales in 2011 there was one associated
ElDYthYd_oY-00286-00078668-00078922 of course in 1998 a bigger pardon with
ElDYthYd_oY-00287-00078923-00079342 the Good Friday Agreement in in Ireland
ElDYthYd_oY-00288-00079343-00079765 and the Northern Ireland there was this
ElDYthYd_oY-00289-00079766-00079963 referendum in the northeast of
ElDYthYd_oY-00290-00079964-00080137 on whether they should be in a Regional
ElDYthYd_oY-00291-00080138-00080429 Assembly in 2004 there was one of course
ElDYthYd_oY-00292-00080430-00080609 the Scottish independence referendum in
ElDYthYd_oY-00293-00080610-00080956 2014 and then the EU referendum itself
ElDYthYd_oY-00294-00080957-00081272 of 2016 so you can see that that perhaps
ElDYthYd_oY-00295-00081273-00081523 something has changed in the nature of
ElDYthYd_oY-00296-00081524-00081817 British politics in that we see this
ElDYthYd_oY-00297-00081818-00082138 increasing recourse to the device of a
ElDYthYd_oY-00298-00082139-00082555 referendum often times they used in in
ElDYthYd_oY-00299-00082556-00082806 that particular period as a de facto
ElDYthYd_oY-00300-00082807-00083032 endorsement of decisions that have
ElDYthYd_oY-00301-00083033-00083279 already been made okay so in particular
ElDYthYd_oY-00302-00083280-00083563 devolution to Scotland and Wales was
ElDYthYd_oY-00303-00083564-00083804 supposed to be it was decision that had
ElDYthYd_oY-00304-00083805-00083956 already been made by the new labour
ElDYthYd_oY-00305-00083957-00084361 government but a referendum was deployed
ElDYthYd_oY-00306-00084362-00084649 to give it like extra legitimacy okay
ElDYthYd_oY-00307-00084650-00084823 and that's an important unintended
ElDYthYd_oY-00308-00084824-00085024 consequences is that is that now
ElDYthYd_oY-00309-00085025-00085316 referendums are in some ways a kind of a
ElDYthYd_oY-00310-00085317-00085679 bulwark against the re extension or the
ElDYthYd_oY-00311-00085680-00085885 or the reclamation of powers of
ElDYthYd_oY-00312-00085886-00086176 Westminster and in these devolved areas
ElDYthYd_oY-00313-00086177-00086581 and also something else to note is when
ElDYthYd_oY-00314-00086582-00086893 referendums didn't happen okay so in
ElDYthYd_oY-00315-00086894-00087157 amongst all those dates the last 20
ElDYthYd_oY-00316-00087158-00087515 years that I gave you were the non
ElDYthYd_oY-00317-00087516-00087821 referendum on joining the euro the
ElDYthYd_oY-00318-00087822-00087998 United Kingdom's joining the euro in
ElDYthYd_oY-00319-00087999-00088310 2003 and the referendum that the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00320-00088311-00088610 Kingdom didn't have to have in 2005 on
ElDYthYd_oY-00321-00088611-00088790 the draft constitutional Treaty of the
ElDYthYd_oY-00322-00088791-00088948 European Union because the French and
ElDYthYd_oY-00323-00088949-00089143 Dutch had already rejected it right so
ElDYthYd_oY-00324-00089144-00089311 the point there is that sometimes just
ElDYthYd_oY-00325-00089312-00089455 threatening to have a referendum is
ElDYthYd_oY-00326-00089456-00089730 enough to derail a particular course of
ElDYthYd_oY-00327-00089731-00090065 political action because the implied
ElDYthYd_oY-00328-00090066-00090250 notion was that the public was so
ElDYthYd_oY-00329-00090251-00090422 Euroskeptic that they would just reject
ElDYthYd_oY-00330-00090423-00090655 these ideas anyway and we might sort of
ElDYthYd_oY-00331-00090656-00091032 say well that's probably well-founded um
ElDYthYd_oY-00332-00091033-00091391 however all this political activity
ElDYthYd_oY-00333-00091392-00091687 around referendums masked the fact that
ElDYthYd_oY-00334-00091688-00091900 such a device was a novelty in British
ElDYthYd_oY-00335-00091901-00092228 politics now I'm talking about UK wide
ElDYthYd_oY-00336-00092229-00092550 politics here because there are local
ElDYthYd_oY-00337-00092551-00092800 instances of referendums that have taken
ElDYthYd_oY-00338-00092801-00093132 place even since the 19th century so
ElDYthYd_oY-00339-00093133-00093344 establishing public libraries
ElDYthYd_oY-00340-00093345-00093476 was one that you would have local
ElDYthYd_oY-00341-00093477-00093859 referendums on in in the 19th century in
ElDYthYd_oY-00342-00093860-00094130 1946 a town called Stevenage in Hartford
ElDYthYd_oY-00343-00094131-00094316 sure had a referendum where they said
ElDYthYd_oY-00344-00094317-00094543 that we do not want a new town for
ElDYthYd_oY-00345-00094544-00094877 people from London built next to us
ElDYthYd_oY-00346-00094878-00095174 right so they voted to reject the notion
ElDYthYd_oY-00347-00095175-00095507 of Stevenage new town in 1946 in wales
ElDYthYd_oY-00348-00095508-00095714 in 1961 there was a referendum on
ElDYthYd_oY-00349-00095715-00095951 whether to ban drinking or not okay and
ElDYthYd_oY-00350-00095952-00096251 some areas voted to ban drinking and
ElDYthYd_oY-00351-00096252-00096494 some areas voted not to been drinking so
ElDYthYd_oY-00352-00096495-00096749 for a while in Wales you had a kind of a
ElDYthYd_oY-00353-00096750-00097061 dry state and a non dry state and you
ElDYthYd_oY-00354-00097062-00097265 can imagine how that went down in
ElDYthYd_oY-00355-00097266-00097445 certain households and then there was a
ElDYthYd_oY-00356-00097446-00097625 so-called Northern Ireland border poll
ElDYthYd_oY-00357-00097626-00098002 in 1973 and which was supposed to
ElDYthYd_oY-00358-00098003-00098375 endorse the border of Northern Ireland
ElDYthYd_oY-00359-00098376-00098525 but it was boycotted by the nationalist
ElDYthYd_oY-00360-00098526-00098810 community so you can also see that the
ElDYthYd_oY-00361-00098811-00099014 questions of participation are important
ElDYthYd_oY-00362-00099015-00099359 here and of course and I'll get to this
ElDYthYd_oY-00363-00099360-00099590 in a little while the first referendum
ElDYthYd_oY-00364-00099591-00099872 in the United for all of the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00365-00099873-00100151 Kingdom was in 1975 on whether to remain
ElDYthYd_oY-00366-00100152-00100388 a member of the Common Market as it was
ElDYthYd_oY-00367-00100389-00100796 then known now the outcome of the
ElDYthYd_oY-00368-00100797-00101105 Stevenage poll in 1946 the new town was
ElDYthYd_oY-00369-00101106-00101216 built anyway
ElDYthYd_oY-00370-00101217-00101597 gives you some sense of the principle
ElDYthYd_oY-00371-00101598-00101840 problem of referendums in British
ElDYthYd_oY-00372-00101841-00102086 politics referendums in British politics
ElDYthYd_oY-00373-00102087-00102433 can only technically ever be advisory if
ElDYthYd_oY-00374-00102434-00102653 you believe and uphold the principle of
ElDYthYd_oY-00375-00102654-00102893 parliamentary sovereignty the principle
ElDYthYd_oY-00376-00102894-00103055 of parliamentary sovereignty says that
ElDYthYd_oY-00377-00103056-00103328 no Parliament combined its successor
ElDYthYd_oY-00378-00103329-00103577 there is no higher authority than
ElDYthYd_oY-00379-00103578-00103802 Parliament in the United Kingdom and you
ElDYthYd_oY-00380-00103803-00103949 can see how joining the European Union
ElDYthYd_oY-00381-00103950-00104219 is going to problematize that particular
ElDYthYd_oY-00382-00104220-00104663 understanding of sovereignty and so in a
ElDYthYd_oY-00383-00104664-00104971 way when the 1975 referendum took place
ElDYthYd_oY-00384-00104972-00105395 it actually opened up an alternative
ElDYthYd_oY-00385-00105396-00105656 source of authority in British politics
ElDYthYd_oY-00386-00105657-00105956 that was not Parliament right
ElDYthYd_oY-00387-00105957-00106178 it was the people now I know that might
ElDYthYd_oY-00388-00106179-00106340 sort of sound strange in a democracy and
ElDYthYd_oY-00389-00106341-00106763 of course this you know elections have a
ElDYthYd_oY-00390-00106764-00107126 an inbuilt kind of sense of populism in
ElDYthYd_oY-00391-00107127-00107699 them but there was a very strong strand
ElDYthYd_oY-00392-00107700-00107954 in British government there was a kind
ElDYthYd_oY-00393-00107955-00108188 of a mixture of Tory paternalism labour
ElDYthYd_oY-00394-00108189-00108428 welfare state ISM and a kind of a Sir
ElDYthYd_oY-00395-00108429-00108725 Humphry government you know steering
ElDYthYd_oY-00396-00108726-00108950 from Whitehall that came up with the the
ElDYthYd_oY-00397-00108951-00109199 overall some of which was that
ElDYthYd_oY-00398-00109200-00109340 government knows best
ElDYthYd_oY-00399-00109341-00109510 was the the way it was expressed but
ElDYthYd_oY-00400-00109511-00109933 basically the United Kingdom existed
ElDYthYd_oY-00401-00109934-00110276 under what Lord Hailsham once called an
ElDYthYd_oY-00402-00110277-00110572 elective dictatorship that is to say
ElDYthYd_oY-00403-00110573-00110903 every four or five years the electorate
ElDYthYd_oY-00404-00110904-00111170 would vote enormous powers to the
ElDYthYd_oY-00405-00111171-00111530 executive government via Parliament and
ElDYthYd_oY-00406-00111531-00111698 the executive government would rule
ElDYthYd_oY-00407-00111699-00112076 until the next set of election came came
ElDYthYd_oY-00408-00112077-00112349 around so we're getting some building in
ElDYthYd_oY-00409-00112350-00112643 some some subtle differences here - to
ElDYthYd_oY-00410-00112644-00112880 the Australian situation where you know
ElDYthYd_oY-00411-00112881-00113273 sovereignty there is of course a notion
ElDYthYd_oY-00412-00113274-00113522 of sovereignty built into section one to
ElDYthYd_oY-00413-00113523-00113693 eight where if you want to change the
ElDYthYd_oY-00414-00113694-00114178 Constitution you have to have an a
ElDYthYd_oY-00415-00114179-00114503 referendum the difference here of course
ElDYthYd_oY-00416-00114504-00114658 is that referendums in the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00417-00114659-00114784 Kingdom are not triggered by
ElDYthYd_oY-00418-00114785-00114992 constitutional change automatically it's
ElDYthYd_oY-00419-00114993-00115406 a political decision right so the more
ElDYthYd_oY-00420-00115407-00115654 closer an analogy between Australian
ElDYthYd_oY-00421-00115655-00115874 referendums and United Kingdom
ElDYthYd_oY-00422-00115875-00116165 referendums are would be last year's
ElDYthYd_oY-00423-00116166-00116489 postal ballot okay so what happens is
ElDYthYd_oY-00424-00116490-00116704 that a party loses control of an issue
ElDYthYd_oY-00425-00116705-00117047 and that issue is then presented to the
ElDYthYd_oY-00426-00117048-00117239 electorate as a matter of either
ElDYthYd_oY-00427-00117240-00117467 conscience or supreme national
ElDYthYd_oY-00428-00117468-00117704 importance which must be decided by the
ElDYthYd_oY-00429-00117705-00117941 people who are suddenly constituted as a
ElDYthYd_oY-00430-00117942-00118274 source of authority above that of the
ElDYthYd_oY-00431-00118275-00118726 politicians and the executive government
ElDYthYd_oY-00432-00118727-00119194 when in 1975 Harold Wilson decided to
ElDYthYd_oY-00433-00119195-00119732 implement a referendum on on Britain's
ElDYthYd_oY-00434-00119733-00119927 membership of the Common Market he
ElDYthYd_oY-00435-00119928-00120160 actually borrowed heavily from Austria
ElDYthYd_oY-00436-00120161-00120446 practice okay one of the things he
ElDYthYd_oY-00437-00120447-00120569 didn't do was that he felt that
ElDYthYd_oY-00438-00120570-00120728 computers were not necessary at this
ElDYthYd_oY-00439-00120729-00121001 stage to count the votes so he decided
ElDYthYd_oY-00440-00121002-00121181 to do that they were still counted by
ElDYthYd_oY-00441-00121182-00121408 hand at that particular stage but a lot
ElDYthYd_oY-00442-00121409-00121595 of the policy exchange was still coming
ElDYthYd_oY-00443-00121596-00121931 from Australia in that particular case
ElDYthYd_oY-00444-00121932-00122297 but this the reason it got to a
ElDYthYd_oY-00445-00122298-00122491 referendum in that particular instance
ElDYthYd_oY-00446-00122492-00122929 was because the Labour Party which was
ElDYthYd_oY-00447-00122930-00123215 governing and was the main Euroskeptic
ElDYthYd_oY-00448-00123216-00123548 party in 1975 was so irrevocably split
ElDYthYd_oY-00449-00123549-00123728 on this both within the cabinet in
ElDYthYd_oY-00450-00123729-00123928 between leadership and the rank-and-file
ElDYthYd_oY-00451-00123929-00124459 that's the pro or at least agnostically
ElDYthYd_oY-00452-00124460-00124694 european leadership said okay let's put
ElDYthYd_oY-00453-00124695-00125090 this to the people now when when that
ElDYthYd_oY-00454-00125091-00125348 happened there was a two-to-one vote in
ElDYthYd_oY-00455-00125349-00125716 favour of staying in the EU that's sorry
ElDYthYd_oY-00456-00125717-00125938 the common market is it as it then was
ElDYthYd_oY-00457-00125939-00126248 but from the perspective of sovereignty
ElDYthYd_oY-00458-00126249-00126433 and popular sovereignty the CAD is out
ElDYthYd_oY-00459-00126434-00126628 of the bag right so it set up a
ElDYthYd_oY-00460-00126629-00126908 precedent that actually the people needs
ElDYthYd_oY-00461-00126908-00127144 to be consulted on an issue of
ElDYthYd_oY-00462-00127145-00127411 importance an important constitutional
ElDYthYd_oY-00463-00127413-00127673 matter such as this and we see the
ElDYthYd_oY-00464-00127674-00127853 Labour Party when it comes back to power
ElDYthYd_oY-00465-00127854-00128211 in 1997 pick up this theme of
ElDYthYd_oY-00466-00128213-00128454 referendums as an endorsement of
ElDYthYd_oY-00467-00128455-00128833 constitutional change but I'm going to
ElDYthYd_oY-00468-00128834-00129074 fast forward now to the conservative
ElDYthYd_oY-00469-00129075-00129295 released the coalition as it was
ElDYthYd_oY-00470-00129296-00129790 government of 2010 to 15 which also
ElDYthYd_oY-00471-00129791-00130415 started to build in this necessity for a
ElDYthYd_oY-00472-00130416-00130729 referendum in order to increase the
ElDYthYd_oY-00473-00130730-00131135 powers of the European Union or at least
ElDYthYd_oY-00474-00131136-00131453 its competencies within British politics
ElDYthYd_oY-00475-00131454-00131627 and this is something called the EU Act
ElDYthYd_oY-00476-00131628-00131981 of 2011 which which builds in what was
ElDYthYd_oY-00477-00131982-00132143 called at the time a referendum lock
ElDYthYd_oY-00478-00132144-00132299 that is to say that if the European
ElDYthYd_oY-00479-00132300-00132539 Union wanted to increase its competences
ElDYthYd_oY-00480-00132540-00132893 over any country but you know in it
ElDYthYd_oY-00481-00132894-00133028 would apply to all countries but in
ElDYthYd_oY-00482-00133029-00133250 particular the United Kingdom that the
ElDYthYd_oY-00483-00133251-00133424 United Kingdom was obliged to have a
ElDYthYd_oY-00484-00133425-00133484 referendum
ElDYthYd_oY-00485-00133485-00133748 this okay now that that potentially
ElDYthYd_oY-00486-00133749-00133961 meant a lot of referendums so there was
ElDYthYd_oY-00487-00133962-00134360 still an idea that it would be a
ElDYthYd_oY-00488-00134361-00134569 political decision to decide what
ElDYthYd_oY-00489-00134570-00134885 actually represented at a fundamental
ElDYthYd_oY-00490-00134886-00135127 transfer of competency but nevertheless
ElDYthYd_oY-00491-00135128-00135451 it was now building in this notion of
ElDYthYd_oY-00492-00135452-00135731 popular sovereignty into the British
ElDYthYd_oY-00493-00135732-00136075 political system which had not been
ElDYthYd_oY-00494-00136076-00136528 there before and as as I am a vines and
ElDYthYd_oY-00495-00136529-00136786 myself were tried to make this case when
ElDYthYd_oY-00496-00136787-00137179 analyzing the EU Act of 2011 this had
ElDYthYd_oY-00497-00137180-00137389 the unintended consequence of
ElDYthYd_oY-00498-00137390-00137582 undermining that which it sought to
ElDYthYd_oY-00499-00137583-00137843 protect right so the idea was is that
ElDYthYd_oY-00500-00137844-00138068 you would use a referendum to protect
ElDYthYd_oY-00501-00138069-00138374 the sovereignty of Westminster against
ElDYthYd_oY-00502-00138375-00138613 further competencies of the European
ElDYthYd_oY-00503-00138614-00138838 Union extending over the United Kingdom
ElDYthYd_oY-00504-00138839-00139036 but what it did was actually open up an
ElDYthYd_oY-00505-00139037-00139235 alternative source of authority or
ElDYthYd_oY-00506-00139236-00139669 sovereignty by building the people and
ElDYthYd_oY-00507-00139670-00140026 referendum device into British political
ElDYthYd_oY-00508-00140027-00140636 system itself now that was a way to an
ElDYthYd_oY-00509-00140637-00140861 attempt at least to manage the growing
ElDYthYd_oY-00510-00140862-00141127 rise of popular discontent that was
ElDYthYd_oY-00511-00141128-00141262 aimed both at the British political
ElDYthYd_oY-00512-00141263-00141640 class and at the European Union in the
ElDYthYd_oY-00513-00141641-00141899 years after 2010 particular after the
ElDYthYd_oY-00514-00141900-00142090 global financial crisis and the
ElDYthYd_oY-00515-00142091-00142532 parliamentary expenses scandal of 2009
ElDYthYd_oY-00516-00142533-00143024 so this this kind of revolt this kind of
ElDYthYd_oY-00517-00143025-00143231 populist revolt is exemplified of course
ElDYthYd_oY-00518-00143232-00143497 by the unit of the UK Independence Party
ElDYthYd_oY-00519-00143498-00143925 and Nigel Farraj and and in his speech
ElDYthYd_oY-00520-00143926-00144374 to the European Parliament two days
ElDYthYd_oY-00521-00144375-00144574 after or sorry one of five days after
ElDYthYd_oY-00522-00144575-00144913 the referendum in June 2016
ElDYthYd_oY-00523-00144914-00145247 he really pulled out the kind of the
ElDYthYd_oY-00524-00145248-00145724 populist element here you can you can
ElDYthYd_oY-00525-00145725-00145943 you can read read these quotes I'm sure
ElDYthYd_oY-00526-00145944-00146168 you have done already but the part I'll
ElDYthYd_oY-00527-00146169-00146314 pull out was that you know he says that
ElDYthYd_oY-00528-00146315-00146444 what happened last Thursday was a
ElDYthYd_oY-00529-00146445-00146686 remarkable result what the little people
ElDYthYd_oY-00530-00146687-00146806 did what the ordinary
ElDYthYd_oY-00531-00146807-00146950 people deeds the people who've been
ElDYthYd_oY-00532-00146951-00147229 oppressed over the last few years he was
ElDYthYd_oY-00533-00147230-00147802 really pitting the people against not
ElDYthYd_oY-00534-00147803-00148105 only the European Union but also the pro
ElDYthYd_oY-00535-00148106-00148408 European political class in the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00536-00148409-00148666 Kingdom and this shifts then from
ElDYthYd_oY-00537-00148667-00148816 notions of popular sovereignty to
ElDYthYd_oY-00538-00148817-00149098 populism ok the popular populism is is
ElDYthYd_oY-00539-00149099-00149314 slightly different in it in as much as
ElDYthYd_oY-00540-00149315-00149554 it suggests that there I'm drawing on
ElDYthYd_oY-00541-00149555-00149841 Kaz mudders work here but basically
ElDYthYd_oY-00542-00149842-00150280 conflict in society is is that between a
ElDYthYd_oY-00543-00150281-00150628 pure people who are expressive of the
ElDYthYd_oY-00544-00150629-00150832 general will and and all kind of
ElDYthYd_oY-00545-00150833-00151129 virtuous values in in the political
ElDYthYd_oY-00546-00151130-00151351 community and an elite that have been
ElDYthYd_oY-00547-00151352-00151593 corrupted they've been corrupted by
ElDYthYd_oY-00548-00151594-00151936 their proximity to power either in a
ElDYthYd_oY-00549-00151937-00152104 direct sense in sort of lining their own
ElDYthYd_oY-00550-00152105-00152329 pockets or they've been corrupted
ElDYthYd_oY-00551-00152330-00152751 indirectly through too much proximity to
ElDYthYd_oY-00552-00152752-00152983 vested interests that are beyond the
ElDYthYd_oY-00553-00152984-00153625 reach of democratic control so populism
ElDYthYd_oY-00554-00153626-00153990 of course is a slightly difficult
ElDYthYd_oY-00555-00153991-00154189 ideology if we want to call it's no it's
ElDYthYd_oY-00556-00154190-00154354 not necessary formed up as an ideology
ElDYthYd_oY-00557-00154355-00154777 as you know in in a very formed up and
ElDYthYd_oY-00558-00154778-00155020 thought about way it is if you like a
ElDYthYd_oY-00559-00155021-00155329 kind of a an expression of resentment
ElDYthYd_oY-00560-00155330-00155773 and but it does have quite close links
ElDYthYd_oY-00561-00155774-00156193 with democracy and nationalism and
ElDYthYd_oY-00562-00156194-00156430 nationhood in the United Kingdom
ElDYthYd_oY-00563-00156431-00156727 contents context it's opened up this
ElDYthYd_oY-00564-00156728-00156868 question well if the people are
ElDYthYd_oY-00565-00156869-00157123 sovereign which people exactly are we
ElDYthYd_oY-00566-00157124-00157654 talking about it's if you seek to
ElDYthYd_oY-00567-00157655-00157912 express a general will through a
ElDYthYd_oY-00568-00157913-00158269 referendum device it assumes that you
ElDYthYd_oY-00569-00158270-00158455 know who or what the political community
ElDYthYd_oY-00570-00158456-00158806 is or indeed that one exists and brix it
ElDYthYd_oY-00571-00158807-00158947 started to show that that was not
ElDYthYd_oY-00572-00158948-00159130 necessarily something that could be
ElDYthYd_oY-00573-00159131-00159529 taken for granted now this shifts us on
ElDYthYd_oY-00574-00159530-00159856 to the government's position and what
ElDYthYd_oY-00575-00159857-00160024 I'm going to call for now but we'll
ElDYthYd_oY-00576-00160025-00160191 problematize and come back to
ElDYthYd_oY-00577-00160192-00161024 later as the new English unionism now
ElDYthYd_oY-00578-00161025-00161385 I've suggested before that the politics
ElDYthYd_oY-00579-00161386-00161550 of nationalist mobilization has
ElDYthYd_oY-00580-00161551-00161884 complicated this understanding of a
ElDYthYd_oY-00581-00161885-00162228 single political community so when
ElDYthYd_oY-00582-00162229-00162537 Theresa May said in the wake of BRICS it
ElDYthYd_oY-00583-00162538-00162757 that we voted to leave the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00584-00162758-00163048 Kingdom as a single United Kingdom and
ElDYthYd_oY-00585-00163049-00163335 we will leave the united servo today the
ElDYthYd_oY-00586-00163336-00163510 European Union as a single United
ElDYthYd_oY-00587-00163511-00163785 Kingdom and then four we will leave the
ElDYthYd_oY-00588-00163786-00164020 European Union as a single United
ElDYthYd_oY-00589-00164021-00164304 Kingdom she's making a claim there in a
ElDYthYd_oY-00590-00164305-00164490 way that claim is an attempt to take
ElDYthYd_oY-00591-00164491-00164833 back control from other parts of the
ElDYthYd_oY-00592-00164834-00165073 kingdom which are seeking their own
ElDYthYd_oY-00593-00165074-00165343 autonomy and in particular she had
ElDYthYd_oY-00594-00165344-00165579 Scotland in mind when she said this and
ElDYthYd_oY-00595-00165580-00165757 I think it was very interesting again
ElDYthYd_oY-00596-00165758-00166038 you know watching this play out on the
ElDYthYd_oY-00597-00166039-00166224 13th of July 2016
ElDYthYd_oY-00598-00166225-00166464 when Theresa Mae came back from
ElDYthYd_oY-00599-00166465-00166716 Buckingham Palace having accepted the
ElDYthYd_oY-00600-00166717-00166957 Queen's invitation another source of
ElDYthYd_oY-00601-00166958-00167178 sovereignty in the United Kingdom to be
ElDYthYd_oY-00602-00167179-00167511 to form a government the first thing she
ElDYthYd_oY-00603-00167512-00167736 did other than thank David Cameron for
ElDYthYd_oY-00604-00167737-00168031 being a terrific Prime Minister was
ElDYthYd_oY-00605-00168032-00168345 defend the Union she didn't highlight
ElDYthYd_oY-00606-00168346-00168651 immediately leaving the European Union
ElDYthYd_oY-00607-00168652-00168924 what was a greater priority to her if we
ElDYthYd_oY-00608-00168925-00169195 if we take the way her speech was
ElDYthYd_oY-00609-00169196-00169560 constructed as an indication was the
ElDYthYd_oY-00610-00169561-00169764 United Kingdom she says not everybody
ElDYthYd_oY-00611-00169765-00170010 knows this sounds like Michael Caine
ElDYthYd_oY-00612-00170011-00170199 doing that and she says not everybody
ElDYthYd_oY-00613-00170200-00170376 knows this but the full title of my
ElDYthYd_oY-00614-00170377-00170601 party is the conservative and unionist
ElDYthYd_oY-00615-00170602-00171012 party and that word Union unionist is
ElDYthYd_oY-00616-00171013-00171271 very important to me she continued it
ElDYthYd_oY-00617-00171272-00171460 means we believe in the Union the
ElDYthYd_oY-00618-00171461-00171690 precious precious bond between England
ElDYthYd_oY-00619-00171691-00171919 Scotland Wales and Northern Ireland but
ElDYthYd_oY-00620-00171920-00172140 it means something else that is just as
ElDYthYd_oY-00621-00172141-00172398 important it means we believe in a union
ElDYthYd_oY-00622-00172399-00172560 not just between the nations of the
ElDYthYd_oY-00623-00172561-00172776 United Kingdom but between all of our
ElDYthYd_oY-00624-00172777-00173001 citizens every one of us whoever we are
ElDYthYd_oY-00625-00173002-00173352 and wherever we're from now of course so
ElDYthYd_oY-00626-00173353-00173563 what she's trying to do there is is talk
ElDYthYd_oY-00627-00173564-00173719 not just about the political union of
ElDYthYd_oY-00628-00173720-00173971 the United Kingdom but that the social
ElDYthYd_oY-00629-00173972-00174145 divisions that have been opened up by
ElDYthYd_oY-00630-00174146-00174499 the the distribution of votes for remain
ElDYthYd_oY-00631-00174500-00174730 and leave across the United Kingdom but
ElDYthYd_oY-00632-00174731-00175042 especially in England and making a claim
ElDYthYd_oY-00633-00175043-00175374 to to sort of take back control over
ElDYthYd_oY-00634-00175375-00175825 over some kind of redistributed policy
ElDYthYd_oY-00635-00175826-00176281 which seems not to have taken place but
ElDYthYd_oY-00636-00176282-00176455 the point is that when Theresa May told
ElDYthYd_oY-00637-00176456-00176602 voters that the United Kingdom was
ElDYthYd_oY-00638-00176603-00176773 precious to her this was a southern
ElDYthYd_oY-00639-00176774-00176932 English conservative prime minister
ElDYthYd_oY-00640-00176933-00177211 defending Britishness right so this is
ElDYthYd_oY-00641-00177212-00177529 this is one version of what I've called
ElDYthYd_oY-00642-00177530-00177697 elsewhere English nationalism if we
ElDYthYd_oY-00643-00177698-00177883 start to disentangle England from
ElDYthYd_oY-00644-00177884-00178150 Britain an elite version of English
ElDYthYd_oY-00645-00178151-00178360 nationalism is characterized by the
ElDYthYd_oY-00646-00178361-00178627 desire to defend British sovereignty and
ElDYthYd_oY-00647-00178628-00178894 this is where the kind of the the the
ElDYthYd_oY-00648-00178895-00179077 conflation between England and Britain
ElDYthYd_oY-00649-00179078-00179422 starts to take place and in and in this
ElDYthYd_oY-00650-00179423-00179674 point of view breaks it involved a three
ElDYthYd_oY-00651-00179675-00180094 level game right not only getting the UK
ElDYthYd_oY-00652-00180095-00180445 out of the EU one level and seeking
ElDYthYd_oY-00653-00180446-00180817 alternative or traditional allies
ElDYthYd_oY-00654-00180818-00181075 outside of the EU the second level but
ElDYthYd_oY-00655-00181076-00181270 also keeping the United Kingdom United
ElDYthYd_oY-00656-00181271-00181429 while all that was going on
ElDYthYd_oY-00657-00181430-00181606 that's the third level so there are
ElDYthYd_oY-00658-00181607-00181807 three things going on there but within
ElDYthYd_oY-00659-00181808-00182107 England the Conservatives who until 2017
ElDYthYd_oY-00660-00182108-00182476 were were were very much the the kind of
ElDYthYd_oY-00661-00182477-00182890 the English party by name if sorry by
ElDYthYd_oY-00662-00182891-00183097 deed if not by name we're now playing a
ElDYthYd_oY-00663-00183098-00183247 double game with England England was
ElDYthYd_oY-00664-00183248-00183409 crucial to understanding the vote to
ElDYthYd_oY-00665-00183410-00183607 leave but it was also crucial if the
ElDYthYd_oY-00666-00183608-00183793 Conservatives were to keep the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00667-00183794-00183973 Kingdom United because if the English
ElDYthYd_oY-00668-00183974-00184170 stop believing in the United Kingdom
ElDYthYd_oY-00669-00184171-00184564 then there is going to be be trouble as
ElDYthYd_oY-00670-00184565-00184758 we shall see
ElDYthYd_oY-00671-00184759-00185376 but this UK government perspective which
ElDYthYd_oY-00672-00185377-00185656 which by virtue of its of its support
ElDYthYd_oY-00673-00185657-00185830 within the Conservative Party becomes de
ElDYthYd_oY-00674-00185831-00186259 facto English is actually a very English
ElDYthYd_oY-00675-00186260-00186562 conception of United Kingdom sovereignty
ElDYthYd_oY-00676-00186563-00186844 as singular and unified okay that that
ElDYthYd_oY-00677-00186845-00186952 Westminster could
ElDYthYd_oY-00678-00186953-00187216 if it wished to rescind the devolved
ElDYthYd_oY-00679-00187217-00187495 administration's in Scotland Wales in
ElDYthYd_oY-00680-00187496-00187651 the same way as it has done in Northern
ElDYthYd_oY-00681-00187652-00187771 Ireland although of course for very
ElDYthYd_oY-00682-00187772-00188029 different reasons now I'm not saying
ElDYthYd_oY-00683-00188030-00188416 that that would be very provocative and
ElDYthYd_oY-00684-00188417-00188563 inflammatory and it may of course
ElDYthYd_oY-00685-00188564-00188713 although it's technically possible it
ElDYthYd_oY-00686-00188714-00188998 may be politically impossible but
ElDYthYd_oY-00687-00188999-00189358 nevertheless that idea of sovereignty of
ElDYthYd_oY-00688-00189359-00189580 the Westminster Parliament sovereignty
ElDYthYd_oY-00689-00189581-00189751 of the executive government sovereignty
ElDYthYd_oY-00690-00189752-00190306 still remains now you can imagine how
ElDYthYd_oY-00691-00190307-00190498 that kind of understanding of
ElDYthYd_oY-00692-00190499-00190651 sovereignty is received in Edinburgh and
ElDYthYd_oY-00693-00190652-00190749 Cardiff
ElDYthYd_oY-00694-00190750-00191509 it sets alarm bells ringing and was
ElDYthYd_oY-00695-00191510-00191848 predictably resisted by the devolved
ElDYthYd_oY-00696-00191849-00192013 administration's both the Scottish
ElDYthYd_oY-00697-00192014-00192196 National Party administration under
ElDYthYd_oY-00698-00192197-00192550 Nicola Sturgeon but also the Welsh
ElDYthYd_oY-00699-00192551-00192870 Labour administration administration
ElDYthYd_oY-00700-00192871-00193240 operating in Cardiff and and the reasons
ElDYthYd_oY-00701-00193241-00193438 that there is this disjuncture here is
ElDYthYd_oY-00702-00193439-00193663 because the notion of the British
ElDYthYd_oY-00703-00193664-00193924 constitution I now remember I'm not
ElDYthYd_oY-00704-00193925-00194116 talking about a written document here
ElDYthYd_oY-00705-00194117-00194260 I'm talking about a kind of an accepted
ElDYthYd_oY-00706-00194261-00194598 ways of doing things sometimes
ElDYthYd_oY-00707-00194599-00194832 characterized as a customary
ElDYthYd_oY-00708-00194833-00195055 Constitution has been steadily
ElDYthYd_oY-00709-00195056-00195259 challenged by changes in Scotland and
ElDYthYd_oY-00710-00195260-00195643 Wales since devolution in 1999 and and
ElDYthYd_oY-00711-00195644-00196089 the way that that has bedded down this
ElDYthYd_oY-00712-00196090-00196456 change has not been well understood or
ElDYthYd_oY-00713-00196457-00196753 recognized in Westminster or Whitehall I
ElDYthYd_oY-00714-00196754-00197080 would say so so what we've got here are
ElDYthYd_oY-00715-00197081-00197272 different and competing understandings
ElDYthYd_oY-00716-00197273-00197494 of sovereignty that are operating within
ElDYthYd_oY-00717-00197495-00197665 the United Kingdom as Britain comes out
ElDYthYd_oY-00718-00197666-00198079 of the EU so in Scotland these differing
ElDYthYd_oY-00719-00198080-00198286 conceptions of popular sovereignty have
ElDYthYd_oY-00720-00198287-00198595 existed actually for a long time and in
ElDYthYd_oY-00721-00198596-00198790 reverse order there have been so-called
ElDYthYd_oY-00722-00198791-00199081 claims of rights made on behalf of or by
ElDYthYd_oY-00723-00199082-00199437 the Scottish people both in 1989 after
ElDYthYd_oY-00724-00199438-00199795 the imposition of the poll tax in 1842
ElDYthYd_oY-00725-00199796-00200083 which was to do with problems in the
ElDYthYd_oY-00726-00200084-00200197 Scottish
ElDYthYd_oY-00727-00200198-00200557 kirk and even in 1689 about the after
ElDYthYd_oY-00728-00200558-00201100 the the revolution of 1688 but as I said
ElDYthYd_oY-00729-00201101-00201268 this reality has gone little noticed in
ElDYthYd_oY-00730-00201269-00201478 Westminster a White Hall even Downing
ElDYthYd_oY-00731-00201479-00201781 Street but it is a strong way of
ElDYthYd_oY-00732-00201782-00202018 understanding Scot sovereignty in
ElDYthYd_oY-00733-00202019-00202195 Scotland so for example a good
ElDYthYd_oY-00734-00202196-00202543 expression of this is when the Scottish
ElDYthYd_oY-00735-00202544-00202878 Parliament opened in 1999 the Speaker of
ElDYthYd_oY-00736-00202879-00203173 the Scottish House Winnie Ewing made the
ElDYthYd_oY-00737-00203174-00203379 the point that this was a reconvening of
ElDYthYd_oY-00738-00203380-00203581 the Scottish Parliament which had not
ElDYthYd_oY-00739-00203582-00203824 met since 1707 so if you think that you
ElDYthYd_oY-00740-00203825-00203968 know Australian parliamentarians don't
ElDYthYd_oY-00741-00203969-00204271 mitt me in often enough you know sort of
ElDYthYd_oY-00742-00204272-00204496 two centuries or three centuries is even
ElDYthYd_oY-00743-00204497-00204619 further but the point she's making this
ElDYthYd_oY-00744-00204620-00204778 was a reconvening of the Scottish
ElDYthYd_oY-00745-00204779-00204987 Parliament it had it had it had gone
ElDYthYd_oY-00746-00204988-00205279 into abeyance since 1707 and now it was
ElDYthYd_oY-00747-00205280-00205459 back so what was seen as a
ElDYthYd_oY-00748-00205460-00205665 constitutional innovation from London
ElDYthYd_oY-00749-00205666-00206004 from Edinburgh was seen as a restitution
ElDYthYd_oY-00750-00206005-00206455 so of course the Scot the Scots had
ElDYthYd_oY-00751-00206456-00206671 their own independence referendum of
ElDYthYd_oY-00752-00206671-00206964 2014 which was another way of saying
ElDYthYd_oY-00753-00206965-00207196 taking back control I mean in this in
ElDYthYd_oY-00754-00207196-00207363 this instance taking back control from
ElDYthYd_oY-00755-00207364-00207684 Westminster even if the idea was is that
ElDYthYd_oY-00756-00207685-00208048 you would retain it within within the
ElDYthYd_oY-00757-00208048-00208471 European you would you would retain a
ElDYthYd_oY-00758-00208471-00208665 measure of oversight from Brussels
ElDYthYd_oY-00759-00208666-00209104 within the European Union however that
ElDYthYd_oY-00760-00209105-00209296 the fact that the English majority at
ElDYthYd_oY-00761-00209296-00209734 Westminster agreed that a referendum
ElDYthYd_oY-00762-00209735-00209890 should take place and whatever the
ElDYthYd_oY-00763-00209891-00210079 result was that the result should be
ElDYthYd_oY-00764-00210080-00210316 respected seemed to suggest that the
ElDYthYd_oY-00765-00210317-00210514 United Kingdom was now a voluntary Union
ElDYthYd_oY-00766-00210515-00210892 right that that that this idea that that
ElDYthYd_oY-00767-00210892-00211194 it was unitary had somehow broken down I
ElDYthYd_oY-00768-00211196-00211417 mean the the Catalan option if I can
ElDYthYd_oY-00769-00211417-00211546 call it that was technically possible
ElDYthYd_oY-00770-00211546-00211831 that the the London could have done what
ElDYthYd_oY-00771-00211832-00212038 Madrid did and just declare it as
ElDYthYd_oY-00772-00212039-00212292 illegal and ignore it but it but it
ElDYthYd_oY-00773-00212294-00212460 didn't and then that sort of fits into
ElDYthYd_oY-00774-00212461-00212773 notions of British British politics and
ElDYthYd_oY-00775-00212773-00213079 incrementalism but even even with that
ElDYthYd_oY-00776-00213080-00213454 the idea that Scotland was somehow
ElDYthYd_oY-00777-00213455-00213705 different did not
ElDYthYd_oY-00778-00213706-00214077 did not enter into the official mind
ElDYthYd_oY-00779-00214078-00214363 very strongly in Teresa mais government
ElDYthYd_oY-00780-00214364-00214842 and Teresa mais method and means of
ElDYthYd_oY-00781-00214844-00215133 getting the UK out of the EU is just a
ElDYthYd_oY-00782-00215134-00215400 reassertion of the government's control
ElDYthYd_oY-00783-00215401-00215980 over over Scotland so both Scotland and
ElDYthYd_oY-00784-00215981-00216321 Wales in their different ways the
ElDYthYd_oY-00785-00216323-00216496 Scotland act of 2016
ElDYthYd_oY-00786-00216496-00216681 reasserted that the devolved Parliament
ElDYthYd_oY-00787-00216682-00216858 cannot be rescinded without recourse to
ElDYthYd_oY-00788-00216859-00217219 a referendum in Scotland's right the
ElDYthYd_oY-00789-00217219-00217617 Wales acts of 9 2017 mimic the Scotland
ElDYthYd_oY-00790-00217619-00217840 acts in stating that the assembly or
ElDYthYd_oY-00791-00217841-00218046 Senate could not be rescinded without a
ElDYthYd_oY-00792-00218048-00218263 referendum so so here again we've got
ElDYthYd_oY-00793-00218264-00218389 the sovereignty of the Welsh and
ElDYthYd_oY-00794-00218390-00218539 Scottish people which is now bulwark
ElDYthYd_oY-00795-00218540-00218779 against the extension of executive
ElDYthYd_oY-00796-00218780-00219115 control over the United Kingdom and of
ElDYthYd_oY-00797-00219116-00219439 course we are waiting for endear if to
ElDYthYd_oY-00798-00219440-00219616 the possibility that there would be
ElDYthYd_oY-00799-00219617-00219880 another referendum on independence in
ElDYthYd_oY-00800-00219881-00220105 Scotland as and when the terms of the
ElDYthYd_oY-00801-00220106-00220462 brics it deal are announced I mean that
ElDYthYd_oY-00802-00220463-00220656 that is up in the balance and I don't
ElDYthYd_oY-00803-00220657-00220869 know that that would be an easy thing
ElDYthYd_oY-00804-00220871-00221077 for the Scottish National Party to win
ElDYthYd_oY-00805-00221078-00221496 despite the the very Pro EU vote that we
ElDYthYd_oY-00806-00221498-00221815 saw in in 2016 and lastly a quick word
ElDYthYd_oY-00807-00221816-00222042 about London London of course is very
ElDYthYd_oY-00808-00222044-00222214 connected to the European Union
ElDYthYd_oY-00809-00222215-00222403 this might be an apocryphal story but
ElDYthYd_oY-00810-00222404-00222594 they do say that London is France's
ElDYthYd_oY-00811-00222596-00222829 seventh most populous city just because
ElDYthYd_oY-00812-00222830-00222979 of the number of French people who
ElDYthYd_oY-00813-00222980-00223321 subsequently moved to to London to work
ElDYthYd_oY-00814-00223321-00223471 in that sector
ElDYthYd_oY-00815-00223471-00223934 the London administration is very
ElDYthYd_oY-00816-00223935-00224278 unfavorably disposed towards brexit but
ElDYthYd_oY-00817-00224279-00224517 it doesn't have the the the the the
ElDYthYd_oY-00818-00224519-00224662 strength from the autonomy that the
ElDYthYd_oY-00819-00224663-00225103 Scottish Parliament itself has so this
ElDYthYd_oY-00820-00225104-00225301 leads us then to perhaps the most
ElDYthYd_oY-00821-00225302-00225603 difficult and contentious parts of
ElDYthYd_oY-00822-00225604-00225940 brexit and the kind of shared
ElDYthYd_oY-00823-00225941-00226182 sovereignty if you like that there
ElDYthYd_oY-00824-00226183-00226678 operates the border between Northern
ElDYthYd_oY-00825-00226679-00226848 Ireland's and the Republic of Ireland
ElDYthYd_oY-00826-00226850-00226957 which is to say that
ElDYthYd_oY-00827-00226958-00227107 order between the United Kingdom and the
ElDYthYd_oY-00828-00227108-00227362 European Union or the land border
ElDYthYd_oY-00829-00227363-00227806 between those two countries is the
ElDYthYd_oY-00830-00227807-00228025 hardest square to circle in the bricks
ElDYthYd_oY-00831-00228026-00228208 it negotiations and this is partly
ElDYthYd_oY-00832-00228209-00228498 because there is a fear that's in
ElDYthYd_oY-00833-00228498-00228942 reimposing a physical border in on the
ElDYthYd_oY-00834-00228944-00229216 island of Ireland will reignite the
ElDYthYd_oY-00835-00229217-00229375 troubles you know that the Good Friday
ElDYthYd_oY-00836-00229376-00229711 Agreement we just had the the 20th
ElDYthYd_oY-00837-00229712-00230080 anniversary of those last week brought a
ElDYthYd_oY-00838-00230081-00230335 kind of an uneasy truce there and it
ElDYthYd_oY-00839-00230336-00230563 seemed to embed it down but we know that
ElDYthYd_oY-00840-00230564-00230794 the government of Northern Ireland has
ElDYthYd_oY-00841-00230794-00231019 not been able to sit for the last few
ElDYthYd_oY-00842-00231019-00231337 months and Westminster actually has is
ElDYthYd_oY-00843-00231338-00231589 is rule is is imposing or not imposing
ElDYthYd_oY-00844-00231590-00231957 but it's applying direct rule in
ElDYthYd_oY-00845-00231958-00232312 Northern Ireland as we as we speak and
ElDYthYd_oY-00846-00232313-00232558 the difficulty comes in the negotiations
ElDYthYd_oY-00847-00232559-00232879 is because back in December it was
ElDYthYd_oY-00848-00232880-00233175 agreed that there would be no
ElDYthYd_oY-00849-00233176-00233437 restitution of a hard border in Northern
ElDYthYd_oY-00850-00233438-00233713 Ireland as part of the brexit deal on
ElDYthYd_oY-00851-00233714-00233902 the other hand it was also stated that
ElDYthYd_oY-00852-00233903-00234046 Britain would not be part of a single
ElDYthYd_oY-00853-00234046-00234337 market and those two things at the
ElDYthYd_oY-00854-00234338-00234628 moment seem to be contradictory right so
ElDYthYd_oY-00855-00234629-00234936 so the question is well what happens to
ElDYthYd_oY-00856-00234937-00235171 Northern Ireland where where in fact
ElDYthYd_oY-00857-00235171-00235465 will the border of the United Kingdom
ElDYthYd_oY-00858-00235466-00235660 start and stop what side of the Irish
ElDYthYd_oY-00859-00235661-00236212 Channel the Irish Sea will we find the
ElDYthYd_oY-00860-00236213-00236392 United Kingdom border because if if you
ElDYthYd_oY-00861-00236392-00236680 if Northern Ireland remains within the
ElDYthYd_oY-00862-00236681-00236833 single market or even the customs union
ElDYthYd_oY-00863-00236834-00237190 or a customs union that means that
ElDYthYd_oY-00864-00237191-00237396 effectively the United or than Ireland
ElDYthYd_oY-00865-00237398-00237592 is not as much a part of the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00866-00237592-00237766 Kingdom as it once was
ElDYthYd_oY-00867-00237767-00238081 so so this is the hard part but but here
ElDYthYd_oY-00868-00238082-00238269 we've got all sorts of like overlapping
ElDYthYd_oY-00869-00238271-00238513 sovereignties and this is not just a
ElDYthYd_oY-00870-00238514-00238816 question of the United Kingdom and
ElDYthYd_oY-00871-00238817-00239146 Westminster dealing with a devolved
ElDYthYd_oY-00872-00239146-00239623 assembly to some extent the Republic of
ElDYthYd_oY-00873-00239623-00239791 Ireland has a say in the governance of
ElDYthYd_oY-00874-00239792-00240192 Northern Ireland also the European Union
ElDYthYd_oY-00875-00240194-00240252 of call
ElDYthYd_oY-00876-00240253-00240404 used to have a lot of say in the
ElDYthYd_oY-00877-00240405-00240789 governance of Northern Ireland and all
ElDYthYd_oY-00878-00240790-00241014 those things are part of the gray areas
ElDYthYd_oY-00879-00241015-00241277 that are coming apart as the as the
ElDYthYd_oY-00880-00241278-00241688 bricks it negotiations pull out now of
ElDYthYd_oY-00881-00241689-00242019 course you might not be surprised to
ElDYthYd_oY-00882-00242019-00242439 learn that the British government is not
ElDYthYd_oY-00883-00242440-00242867 keen on their losing Northern Ireland's
ElDYthYd_oY-00884-00242869-00243141 alright although that the constitutional
ElDYthYd_oY-00885-00243142-00243273 position in the Good Friday Agreement
ElDYthYd_oY-00886-00243273-00243540 was that if there is a referendum in
ElDYthYd_oY-00887-00243541-00243717 favour of Northern Ireland's leaving the
ElDYthYd_oY-00888-00243717-00243878 United Kingdom you know presumably to
ElDYthYd_oY-00889-00243879-00244094 join the Republic of Ireland but I'm not
ElDYthYd_oY-00890-00244096-00244298 sure how keen the Republic of Ireland
ElDYthYd_oY-00891-00244300-00244544 would really be about be about that
ElDYthYd_oY-00892-00244544-00244823 nevertheless that that is the point
ElDYthYd_oY-00893-00244823-00245177 but the British government is position
ElDYthYd_oY-00894-00245178-00245514 is that there you know it will not lose
ElDYthYd_oY-00895-00245515-00245942 Northern Ireland so Theresa May said or
ElDYthYd_oY-00896-00245944-00246158 pledged on the 29th of March so this was
ElDYthYd_oY-00897-00246159-00246351 one year in after the triggering of
ElDYthYd_oY-00898-00246352-00246605 article 50 with another year to go
ElDYthYd_oY-00899-00246606-00246813 pledge to defend the integrity of the
ElDYthYd_oY-00900-00246814-00247038 United Kingdom which she described as
ElDYthYd_oY-00901-00247039-00247280 the world's most successful union okay
ElDYthYd_oY-00902-00247281-00247409 she said there's no way we're going to
ElDYthYd_oY-00903-00247410-00247985 break that up so they did a poll YouGov
ElDYthYd_oY-00904-00247986-00248273 along with LBC did a poll saying you
ElDYthYd_oY-00905-00248275-00248528 know okay everyone what would you rather
ElDYthYd_oY-00906-00248529-00248723 do would you rather leave the European
ElDYthYd_oY-00907-00248725-00248946 Union or would you rather retain the
ElDYthYd_oY-00908-00248946-00249128 United know than Ireland in the United
ElDYthYd_oY-00909-00249129-00249366 Kingdom and when you look at it overall
ElDYthYd_oY-00910-00249367-00249648 the overall vote was that most people in
ElDYthYd_oY-00911-00249648-00249776 Britain would prefer to leave the EU
ElDYthYd_oY-00912-00249777-00250021 then keep Northern Ireland in the UK
ElDYthYd_oY-00913-00250023-00250451 right when you look at conservative
ElDYthYd_oY-00914-00250452-00250698 voters who or voters who claim they have
ElDYthYd_oY-00915-00250698-00251126 voted conservative in 2017 61% of
ElDYthYd_oY-00916-00251127-00251262 conservative voters said they would
ElDYthYd_oY-00917-00251263-00251466 rather leave the EU then retain Northern
ElDYthYd_oY-00918-00251467-00251721 Ireland when you look at people who said
ElDYthYd_oY-00919-00251721-00252008 that they voted for leave leaving the EU
ElDYthYd_oY-00920-00252009-00252176 in 2016
ElDYthYd_oY-00921-00252177-00252452 71% of leave voters said they would
ElDYthYd_oY-00922-00252453-00252651 rather leave the EU than retain the
ElDYthYd_oY-00923-00252652-00252917 United Kingdom now the headline of this
ElDYthYd_oY-00924-00252919-00253212 was that you know looking at this was
ElDYthYd_oY-00925-00253213-00253592 that the majority of sorry that Brits
ElDYthYd_oY-00926-00253594-00253812 the majority of Brits would rather leave
ElDYthYd_oY-00927-00253813-00254069 the EU than the UK but again we have to
ElDYthYd_oY-00928-00254071-00254294 infer here and and and polling companies
ElDYthYd_oY-00929-00254296-00254523 and social scientists are not great at
ElDYthYd_oY-00930-00254523-00254763 asking the question of England at the
ElDYthYd_oY-00931-00254764-00255019 moment so we infer so then we look at
ElDYthYd_oY-00932-00255021-00255519 when we look at Scots there we find that
ElDYthYd_oY-00933-00255519-00255778 actually more Scots want to keep
ElDYthYd_oY-00934-00255779-00256026 Northern Ireland in the UK then leave
ElDYthYd_oY-00935-00256027-00256271 the EU so what this is is a British
ElDYthYd_oY-00936-00256273-00256413 response sorry this is an English
ElDYthYd_oY-00937-00256414-00256709 response okay so I'm returning now to
ElDYthYd_oY-00938-00256710-00256851 the importance of England you know we've
ElDYthYd_oY-00939-00256852-00256938 looked at all the devolved
ElDYthYd_oY-00940-00256939-00257144 administration's but I'm returning to
ElDYthYd_oY-00941-00257146-00257292 the importance of England England is
ElDYthYd_oY-00942-00257292-00257630 crucial in what happens in brexit and I
ElDYthYd_oY-00943-00257631-00257844 wonder then for that reason sort of say
ElDYthYd_oY-00944-00257844-00258117 well okay actually the idea of a new
ElDYthYd_oY-00945-00258117-00258371 English unionism isn't quite right ok so
ElDYthYd_oY-00946-00258373-00258560 that the kind of language that Theresa
ElDYthYd_oY-00947-00258561-00258894 May is using is a form of unionism that
ElDYthYd_oY-00948-00258894-00259101 seems to have its roots and Wellsprings
ElDYthYd_oY-00949-00259102-00259409 in England in particularly in southern
ElDYthYd_oY-00950-00259410-00259626 England but actually what we see is the
ElDYthYd_oY-00951-00259627-00259955 strength of unionism if we if we take
ElDYthYd_oY-00952-00259956-00260100 this I mean I know we're not supposed to
ElDYthYd_oY-00953-00260101-00260330 paying attention to polls but it's it's
ElDYthYd_oY-00954-00260331-00260475 too tempting if we take this as some
ElDYthYd_oY-00955-00260476-00260930 kind of evidence that's the strength of
ElDYthYd_oY-00956-00260931-00261281 being British is weakening the strength
ElDYthYd_oY-00957-00261282-00261498 that underpins that Union that Teresa
ElDYthYd_oY-00958-00261498-00261857 may says is so precious to her is
ElDYthYd_oY-00959-00261858-00262215 actually degrading and what we find is
ElDYthYd_oY-00960-00262216-00262371 that actually although we think of
ElDYthYd_oY-00961-00262372-00262610 British sorry of xerus skepticism as a
ElDYthYd_oY-00962-00262611-00262839 British phenomenon it's actually an
ElDYthYd_oY-00963-00262840-00263108 English phenomenon by and large and that
ElDYthYd_oY-00964-00263109-00263282 is so when you start doing the kind of
ElDYthYd_oY-00965-00263283-00263424 polling where you ask people what
ElDYthYd_oY-00966-00263425-00263633 nationality they think they are and then
ElDYthYd_oY-00967-00263634-00263787 link it to their attitudes towards
ElDYthYd_oY-00968-00263788-00263895 European integration
ElDYthYd_oY-00969-00263896-00264141 most people who self-identify as British
ElDYthYd_oY-00970-00264142-00264428 a pro EU and most people who identify as
ElDYthYd_oY-00971-00264429-00264945 English are NTEU alright so I'm coming
ElDYthYd_oY-00972-00264946-00265358 back to this idea of England as crucial
ElDYthYd_oY-00973-00265359-00265539 to this and the last thing I'm going to
ElDYthYd_oY-00974-00265540-00265778 say before I get to the concluding
ElDYthYd_oY-00975-00265779-00266033 slides is is about Westminster as the
ElDYthYd_oY-00976-00266034-00266480 squeezed middle and one of the you know
ElDYthYd_oY-00977-00266481-00266726 the great left behinds of the brexit
ElDYthYd_oY-00978-00266727-00266982 vote was actually the West minute
ElDYthYd_oY-00979-00266983-00267246 the Parliament you know because what
ElDYthYd_oY-00980-00267247-00267439 happened to them was that they had been
ElDYthYd_oY-00981-00267440-00267773 if you like sidelined by the the the
ElDYthYd_oY-00982-00267774-00268065 popular sovereignty and populism
ElDYthYd_oY-00983-00268066-00268320 implicit in in the vote and the
ElDYthYd_oY-00984-00268321-00268591 referendum device and at the same time
ElDYthYd_oY-00985-00268592-00268857 in the wake of that they had also
ElDYthYd_oY-00986-00268858-00269068 Parliament had also been sidelined by
ElDYthYd_oY-00987-00269069-00269271 the executive government's desire to
ElDYthYd_oY-00988-00269272-00269643 take back control from various
ElDYthYd_oY-00989-00269644-00269829 administrations and its interpretation
ElDYthYd_oY-00990-00269830-00270043 of the popular vote as giving it a
ElDYthYd_oY-00991-00270044-00270246 mandate to get out of the EU without
ElDYthYd_oY-00992-00270247-00270474 having to seek recourse to Parliament
ElDYthYd_oY-00993-00270475-00270783 now of course this was challenged you
ElDYthYd_oY-00994-00270784-00271012 know various MP's David Lammy from
ElDYthYd_oY-00995-00271013-00271237 Tottenham a Labour MP was particularly
ElDYthYd_oY-00996-00271238-00271465 vocal in this saying look the referendum
ElDYthYd_oY-00997-00271466-00271741 is only an advisory thing you know his
ElDYthYd_oY-00998-00271742-00271860 belief in the principle of parliamentary
ElDYthYd_oY-00999-00271861-00272103 sovereignty referendum is only really
ElDYthYd_oY-01000-00272104-00272283 advisory Parliament's got to have a vote
ElDYthYd_oY-01001-00272284-00272451 now on whether we do really get out or
ElDYthYd_oY-01002-00272452-00272716 not now that might be technically
ElDYthYd_oY-01003-00272717-00272853 correct but as I've said before it's
ElDYthYd_oY-01004-00272854-00273070 politically inflammatory and it wasn't
ElDYthYd_oY-01005-00273071-00273295 able to do it there was a challenge of
ElDYthYd_oY-01006-00273296-00273633 course put into the high end Supreme
ElDYthYd_oY-01007-00273634-00273960 Court and the High Court initially voted
ElDYthYd_oY-01008-00273961-00274125 that Parliament should have a say on
ElDYthYd_oY-01009-00274126-00274363 brexit so originally the government
ElDYthYd_oY-01010-00274364-00274476 wanted to use the Royal Prerogative
ElDYthYd_oY-01011-00274477-00274642 that's the thing that they use to
ElDYthYd_oY-01012-00274643-00274833 declare war and other other states so
ElDYthYd_oY-01013-00274834-00274993 when we think about what's happening in
ElDYthYd_oY-01014-00274994-00275172 what might be happening in Syria soon
ElDYthYd_oY-01015-00275173-00275488 that is to do with that is to do with
ElDYthYd_oY-01016-00275489-00275697 the use of royal prerogative they were
ElDYthYd_oY-01017-00275698-00275871 going to use those powers to get out
ElDYthYd_oY-01018-00275872-00276171 so the High Court decided that that
ElDYthYd_oY-01019-00276172-00276558 wasn't compatible with the with the
ElDYthYd_oY-01020-00276559-00276988 British constitution and for their
ElDYthYd_oY-01021-00276989-00277149 troubles they were therefore late and
ElDYthYd_oY-01022-00277150-00277329 labeled enemies of the people
ElDYthYd_oY-01023-00277330-00277602 both but a Daily Mail Daily Mail of
ElDYthYd_oY-01024-00277603-00277792 course is not an elected body no one
ElDYthYd_oY-01025-00277793-00278052 voted for the editorial board of the
ElDYthYd_oY-01026-00278053-00278310 Daily Mail but this this is like a I'm
ElDYthYd_oY-01027-00278311-00278545 using this as an indication of the kind
ElDYthYd_oY-01028-00278546-00279081 of the the populism and and the the way
ElDYthYd_oY-01029-00279082-00279348 Parliament was squeezed between populism
ElDYthYd_oY-01030-00279349-00279705 and executive authority now of course
ElDYthYd_oY-01031-00279706-00280110 they have or it has got the rights to
ElDYthYd_oY-01032-00280111-00280339 have a so-called meaningful vote or
ElDYthYd_oY-01033-00280340-00280725 bricks it it's not clear how meaningful
ElDYthYd_oY-01034-00280726-00281010 that vote can be once the bricks it deal
ElDYthYd_oY-01035-00281011-00281239 is known in October they won't really be
ElDYthYd_oY-01036-00281240-00281443 enough time if Parliament rejects it and
ElDYthYd_oY-01037-00281444-00281574 we've got to remember before the vote
ElDYthYd_oY-01038-00281575-00281958 Parliament was Pro staying in the EU not
ElDYthYd_oY-01039-00281959-00282166 really clear how much time Parliament
ElDYthYd_oY-01040-00282167-00282483 will have to or how much authority
ElDYthYd_oY-01041-00282484-00282667 really Parliament can bring to bear on
ElDYthYd_oY-01042-00282668-00282889 on the negotiations which are like a
ElDYthYd_oY-01043-00282890-00283098 large you know ship coming into in
ElDYthYd_oY-01044-00283099-00283321 support and needs a long time to to stop
ElDYthYd_oY-01045-00283322-00283543 will turn around but nevertheless there
ElDYthYd_oY-01046-00283544-00284071 is a kind of a measure of voice has been
ElDYthYd_oY-01047-00284072-00284245 given to to Parliament here but I think
ElDYthYd_oY-01048-00284246-00284478 the Parliament has been a Westminster I
ElDYthYd_oY-01049-00284479-00284598 should say has been one of the great
ElDYthYd_oY-01050-00284599-00284907 left-behind of the whole BRICS it
ElDYthYd_oY-01051-00284908-00285388 episode so I'm going to conclude now by
ElDYthYd_oY-01052-00285389-00285694 saying three things right so firstly
ElDYthYd_oY-01053-00285695-00285930 just a claim about why it's important to
ElDYthYd_oY-01054-00285931-00286192 approach it this question of sovereignty
ElDYthYd_oY-01055-00286193-00286557 and breaks it from this point of view
ElDYthYd_oY-01056-00286558-00286725 the clear differentiation between
ElDYthYd_oY-01057-00286726-00286878 nations in the vote to leave the
ElDYthYd_oY-01058-00286879-00287095 European Union created challenges for
ElDYthYd_oY-01059-00287096-00287307 the asymmetrically devolved nature of
ElDYthYd_oY-01060-00287308-00287647 the European Union and so bricks it
ElDYthYd_oY-01061-00287648-00287979 therefore as that the politics both
ElDYthYd_oY-01062-00287980-00288118 before and after it opened up
ElDYthYd_oY-01063-00288119-00288459 contestation with what is still called
ElDYthYd_oY-01064-00288460-00288790 British politics it's still actually you
ElDYthYd_oY-01065-00288791-00289120 UK politics in some ways we might be
ElDYthYd_oY-01066-00289121-00289251 better off thinking of this as sort of
ElDYthYd_oY-01067-00289252-00289543 like Anglo British Scottish Welsh and
ElDYthYd_oY-01068-00289544-00289779 Northern Irish politics precisely
ElDYthYd_oY-01069-00289780-00289993 because the UK is not a federal polity
ElDYthYd_oY-01070-00289994-00290181 but a devolved one where you know
ElDYthYd_oY-01071-00290182-00290433 notionally Westminster could take back
ElDYthYd_oY-01072-00290434-00290647 that rescind the powers of the devolved
ElDYthYd_oY-01073-00290648-00291093 assemblies though that would create a
ElDYthYd_oY-01074-00291094-00291381 constitutional crisis of its own so if
ElDYthYd_oY-01075-00291382-00291606 we understand bricks it as not just
ElDYthYd_oY-01076-00291607-00292047 narrowly the referendum on the EU in in
ElDYthYd_oY-01077-00292048-00292233 2016 or Britain's membership of the EU
ElDYthYd_oY-01078-00292234-00292462 in 2016 but we think of it as an ongoing
ElDYthYd_oY-01079-00292463-00292695 politics of nationalist mobilization
ElDYthYd_oY-01080-00292696-00293041 before and after the referendum it
ElDYthYd_oY-01081-00293042-00293259 represents a moment where key actors
ElDYthYd_oY-01082-00293260-00293532 sought to take back control not just
ElDYthYd_oY-01083-00293533-00293655 from the European Union
ElDYthYd_oY-01084-00293656-00294657 but from each other - thank you thank
ElDYthYd_oY-01085-00294658-00294882 you very much Ben we've got about 10
ElDYthYd_oY-01086-00294883-00295092 minutes or so for some questions I think
ElDYthYd_oY-01087-00295093-00295339 you'll agree with me that it was really
ElDYthYd_oY-01088-00295340-00295578 a very interesting talk and it's and at
ElDYthYd_oY-01089-00295579-00295716 some points you've thrown a really long
ElDYthYd_oY-01090-00295717-00295869 historical lens across some of the
ElDYthYd_oY-01091-00295870-00296004 things we're seeing at the moment so I
ElDYthYd_oY-01092-00296005-00296172 enjoyed it and I'm sure everyone else
ElDYthYd_oY-01093-00296173-00296397 did have we got any bids for questions
ElDYthYd_oY-01094-00296398-00296544 in the audience we've got mics on the
ElDYthYd_oY-01095-00296545-00296823 side if people don't mind I'll know
ElDYthYd_oY-01096-00296824-00297033 they'll come to you look at that so
ElDYthYd_oY-01097-00297034-00297141 gentlemen up the back and then we'll
ElDYthYd_oY-01098-00297142-00297759 come to you sir I think you good okay
ElDYthYd_oY-01099-00297760-00297937 okay great
ElDYthYd_oY-01100-00297938-00298128 yeah so when David Cameron won the
ElDYthYd_oY-01101-00298129-00298545 election he took to the people the
ElDYthYd_oY-01102-00298546-00298779 policy that he would give them a vote on
ElDYthYd_oY-01103-00298780-00299034 leaving the EU and all the polls showed
ElDYthYd_oY-01104-00299035-00299188 leading into that election there's going
ElDYthYd_oY-01105-00299189-00299385 to be very close thought a poll showed
ElDYthYd_oY-01106-00299386-00299577 that Labour was going to win and then he
ElDYthYd_oY-01107-00299578-00299733 won this absolutely thumping majority
ElDYthYd_oY-01108-00299734-00300021 didn't need the Liberal Democrats and he
ElDYthYd_oY-01109-00300022-00300201 sat there and thought well it must be my
ElDYthYd_oY-01110-00300202-00300528 good charm and my at my extent and so on
ElDYthYd_oY-01111-00300529-00300741 and then took to the people this idea
ElDYthYd_oY-01112-00300742-00300964 that he would let them leave the EU and
ElDYthYd_oY-01113-00300965-00301209 was shocked when it happened it just
ElDYthYd_oY-01114-00301210-00301356 seemed to me there's just a complete
ElDYthYd_oY-01115-00301357-00301623 misreading of the electorate including
ElDYthYd_oY-01116-00301624-00301791 by the prime minister and then he had to
ElDYthYd_oY-01117-00301792-00302007 fall on his sword it was just just
ElDYthYd_oY-01118-00302008-00302193 seemed to me extraordinary that even he
ElDYthYd_oY-01119-00302194-00302403 couldn't see the fact that he won the
ElDYthYd_oY-01120-00302404-00302670 election might have been primarily due
ElDYthYd_oY-01121-00302671-00303033 to his breaks at policy yeah thank you I
ElDYthYd_oY-01122-00303034-00303246 mean I think you're exactly right to
ElDYthYd_oY-01123-00303247-00303573 highlight how difficult it was to think
ElDYthYd_oY-01124-00303574-00303712 forward even a couple of years in
ElDYthYd_oY-01125-00303713-00303894 politics you know at that moment in time
ElDYthYd_oY-01126-00303895-00304095 you know of course we've got all sorts
ElDYthYd_oY-01127-00304096-00304368 of other elections not least here or or
ElDYthYd_oY-01128-00304369-00304524 in the United States that seem to have a
ElDYthYd_oY-01129-00304525-00304914 similar pattern and I think one of the
ElDYthYd_oY-01130-00304915-00305040 things was there was there was a lot of
ElDYthYd_oY-01131-00305041-00305265 D alignment taking place or had taken
ElDYthYd_oY-01132-00305266-00305580 place talk about the United Kingdom here
ElDYthYd_oY-01133-00305581-00305805 specifically and the UK Independence
ElDYthYd_oY-01134-00305806-00306044 Party was an important part of that and
ElDYthYd_oY-01135-00306045-00306390 it was really forcing the Conservative
ElDYthYd_oY-01136-00306391-00306681 Party to think about you know like how
ElDYthYd_oY-01137-00306682-00306846 are they going to see off this threat
ElDYthYd_oY-01138-00306847-00306991 and the referendum
ElDYthYd_oY-01139-00306992-00307294 pledge was an example of how to do that
ElDYthYd_oY-01140-00307295-00307417 and of course when you made that pledge
ElDYthYd_oY-01141-00307418-00307629 in 2013 it seemed like quite a remote
ElDYthYd_oY-01142-00307630-00307779 possibility and for the reasons that
ElDYthYd_oY-01143-00307780-00307945 you've you've said you know winning with
ElDYthYd_oY-01144-00307946-00308245 that majority and then even wanting to
ElDYthYd_oY-01145-00308246-00308395 sort of get it out of the road because
ElDYthYd_oY-01146-00308396-00308674 you know early in the in the term of his
ElDYthYd_oY-01147-00308675-00308965 next term of his government all pointed
ElDYthYd_oY-01148-00308966-00309306 to the fact that it seemed to be like it
ElDYthYd_oY-01149-00309307-00309424 was going to be another one of those
ElDYthYd_oY-01150-00309425-00309640 sort of post facto endorsements of some
ElDYthYd_oY-01151-00309641-00309877 settled policy and it turned out not to
ElDYthYd_oY-01152-00309878-00310131 be and I think that there it was you're
ElDYthYd_oY-01153-00310132-00310260 right there was all sorts of miss
ElDYthYd_oY-01154-00310261-00310505 reading from politicians academics
ElDYthYd_oY-01155-00310506-00310801 pollsters there have been parliamentary
ElDYthYd_oY-01156-00310802-00310983 inquiries into in in Britain as to why
ElDYthYd_oY-01157-00310984-00311269 the polls were so so inaccurate and
ElDYthYd_oY-01158-00311270-00311488 there was an awful lot of miss reading
ElDYthYd_oY-01159-00311489-00311716 going on and I think that the
ElDYthYd_oY-01160-00311717-00311906 disalignment
ElDYthYd_oY-01161-00311907-00312180 and their and the kind of disillusioned
ElDYthYd_oY-01162-00312181-00312421 with politics was was you know making
ElDYthYd_oY-01163-00312422-00312660 that weather system hard to read if you
ElDYthYd_oY-01164-00312661-00312828 want to use that analogy but you're
ElDYthYd_oY-01165-00312829-00314068 absolutely right my questions I've got
ElDYthYd_oY-01166-00314069-00314251 two questions but they related to
ElDYthYd_oY-01167-00314252-00314470 another a lot of the coverage we get
ElDYthYd_oY-01168-00314471-00314725 here in Australia about brexit is you
ElDYthYd_oY-01169-00314726-00314920 know fairly superficial stuff these days
ElDYthYd_oY-01170-00314921-00315142 and it's about the argue about whether
ElDYthYd_oY-01171-00315143-00315322 it should be a hard exit or a soft exit
ElDYthYd_oY-01172-00315323-00315753 etc my questions are what is the the
ElDYthYd_oY-01173-00315754-00316024 general population in all parts of the
ElDYthYd_oY-01174-00316025-00316327 UK are they tuned in to this debate or
ElDYthYd_oY-01175-00316328-00316645 are they now moved on and leave the
ElDYthYd_oY-01176-00316646-00316816 others to argue about it and then that
ElDYthYd_oY-01177-00316817-00317082 leads into my second question where do
ElDYthYd_oY-01178-00317083-00317302 you think the UK will be in ten years
ElDYthYd_oY-01179-00317303-00317638 time do you think we're creating you
ElDYthYd_oY-01180-00317639-00317832 know earth tremors now that may end up
ElDYthYd_oY-01181-00317833-00318247 as an earthquake and split or will it
ElDYthYd_oY-01182-00318248-00318381 all just move on and people will just
ElDYthYd_oY-01183-00318382-00318758 get back to their ordinary lives okay
ElDYthYd_oY-01184-00318759-00319267 predictions maybe first of all I think
ElDYthYd_oY-01185-00319268-00319516 it's very hard to talk about the United
ElDYthYd_oY-01186-00319517-00319774 Kingdom electoral populous in general
ElDYthYd_oY-01187-00319775-00319978 anymore if we think about the electrics
ElDYthYd_oY-01188-00319979-00320122 I'll keep it at the political rather
ElDYthYd_oY-01189-00320123-00320290 than the social level I think it's
ElDYthYd_oY-01190-00320291-00320378 difficult to talk
ElDYthYd_oY-01191-00320379-00320672 that as a unitary body so even last
ElDYthYd_oY-01192-00320673-00320849 year's general election which was seen
ElDYthYd_oY-01193-00320850-00321083 as the most British in in the fact that
ElDYthYd_oY-01194-00321084-00321398 we saw a return to kind of like 82
ElDYthYd_oY-01195-00321399-00321548 percent of voters voting for the two
ElDYthYd_oY-01196-00321549-00321800 main parties and the votes distributed
ElDYthYd_oY-01197-00321801-00322022 you know throughout well basically means
ElDYthYd_oY-01198-00322023-00322148 in Scotland's basically means that the
ElDYthYd_oY-01199-00322149-00322325 Conservatives won in some seats in
ElDYthYd_oY-01200-00322326-00322757 Scotland again despite that I think that
ElDYthYd_oY-01201-00322758-00322916 that breaks it is understood differently
ElDYthYd_oY-01202-00322917-00323099 in different parts of the United Kingdom
ElDYthYd_oY-01203-00323100-00323444 and now I'm thinking of the political
ElDYthYd_oY-01204-00323445-00323648 classes there as much as the the
ElDYthYd_oY-01205-00323649-00323849 electorate so if I if I sort of think
ElDYthYd_oY-01206-00323850-00323972 about your question about you know our
ElDYthYd_oY-01207-00323973-00324326 view is the Elektra engaged I'm not sure
ElDYthYd_oY-01208-00324327-00324518 I thought I think a lot of people
ElDYthYd_oY-01209-00324519-00324872 thought that when Britain or the United
ElDYthYd_oY-01210-00324873-00325094 Kingdom voted to leave the EU on the
ElDYthYd_oY-01211-00325095-00325421 23rd of June that it would leave on the
ElDYthYd_oY-01212-00325422-00325823 24th of June right so if I was looking
ElDYthYd_oY-01213-00325824-00325970 at petitions to Parliament just the
ElDYthYd_oY-01214-00325971-00326171 other day and so one of the petitions
ElDYthYd_oY-01215-00326172-00326330 was like we need to get out of the EU
ElDYthYd_oY-01216-00326331-00326657 now because that that sentiment was was
ElDYthYd_oY-01217-00326658-00326861 not well understood you know I mean
ElDYthYd_oY-01218-00326862-00326969 there's sort of one of the problems
ElDYthYd_oY-01219-00326970-00327119 about referendums isn't it is that is
ElDYthYd_oY-01220-00327120-00327248 the issues aren't very well understood
ElDYthYd_oY-01221-00327249-00327482 so I think there's some sort of
ElDYthYd_oY-01222-00327483-00327683 frustration at the negotiation stage and
ElDYthYd_oY-01223-00327684-00327854 why you know like David Davis keeps
ElDYthYd_oY-01224-00327855-00328055 going to Brussels and all this sort of
ElDYthYd_oY-01225-00328056-00328298 stuff I mean in Northern Ireland the
ElDYthYd_oY-01226-00328299-00328499 debate is quite different and the
ElDYthYd_oY-01227-00328500-00328712 engagement is quite different to say
ElDYthYd_oY-01228-00328713-00329045 southern England where will the United
ElDYthYd_oY-01229-00329046-00329390 Kingdom be in ten years from now it's
ElDYthYd_oY-01230-00329391-00329956 being recorded isn't it so well you know
ElDYthYd_oY-01231-00329957-00330167 I'll start with a safe prediction it'll
ElDYthYd_oY-01232-00330168-00330712 still be off the coast of France and
ElDYthYd_oY-01233-00330713-00330940 then this is question about where will
ElDYthYd_oY-01234-00330941-00331157 will it have left and would it be any
ElDYthYd_oY-01235-00331158-00331364 different you know like so the idea is
ElDYthYd_oY-01236-00331365-00331481 is that you know say one of the Labour
ElDYthYd_oY-01237-00331482-00331709 Party's pledges is that when Britain
ElDYthYd_oY-01238-00331710-00331877 gets out the government has to ensure
ElDYthYd_oY-01239-00331878-00332237 that it is exactly is in exactly the
ElDYthYd_oY-01240-00332238-00332561 same position or as citizens are in
ElDYthYd_oY-01241-00332562-00332792 exactly the same position as when it was
ElDYthYd_oY-01242-00332793-00332957 in and that's clearly to me an
ElDYthYd_oY-01243-00332958-00333158 unrealistic proposition you can't leave
ElDYthYd_oY-01244-00333159-00333470 a club and have the same rules right so
ElDYthYd_oY-01245-00333471-00333722 so I think that
ElDYthYd_oY-01246-00333723-00333869 materially it's going to be worse off
ElDYthYd_oY-01247-00333870-00334060 I'm gonna bring in the Anglosphere here
ElDYthYd_oY-01248-00334061-00334210 as a you know there's this was all one
ElDYthYd_oY-01249-00334211-00334514 of the off the pig winners of bricks it
ElDYthYd_oY-01250-00334515-00334754 actually was that when no one didn't had
ElDYthYd_oY-01251-00334755-00335084 any idea of what to do three of the the
ElDYthYd_oY-01252-00335085-00335231 cabinet that Teresa may appointed were
ElDYthYd_oY-01253-00335232-00335390 supporters of so-called Anglosphere and
ElDYthYd_oY-01254-00335391-00335609 the idea was it you know Britain would
ElDYthYd_oY-01255-00335610-00335855 trade with places like Australia and of
ElDYthYd_oY-01256-00335856-00335972 course Australia would love to trade
ElDYthYd_oY-01257-00335973-00336128 more with the United Kingdom and Canada
ElDYthYd_oY-01258-00336129-00336362 would to they said so yesterday but the
ElDYthYd_oY-01259-00336363-00336746 idea that that you know getting goods
ElDYthYd_oY-01260-00336747-00336929 from care from Australia or Canada is
ElDYthYd_oY-01261-00336930-00337199 going to replace the EU won't work you
ElDYthYd_oY-01262-00337200-00337406 know even even a freight free trade deal
ElDYthYd_oY-01263-00337407-00337568 with the United States if depending on
ElDYthYd_oY-01264-00337569-00337709 how the president's feeling you know
ElDYthYd_oY-01265-00337710-00337976 when he wakes up or never goes to sleep
ElDYthYd_oY-01266-00337977-00338102 because he doesn't seem to go to sleep
ElDYthYd_oY-01267-00338103-00338518 dizzy but so look I think it will be
ElDYthYd_oY-01268-00338519-00338825 materially worse off ten years from now
ElDYthYd_oY-01269-00338826-00339197 than it is now it won't be part of the
ElDYthYd_oY-01270-00339198-00339353 European Union that sounds like an
ElDYthYd_oY-01271-00339354-00339512 obvious thing but that people have been
ElDYthYd_oY-01272-00339513-00339908 saying well it might be but and I think
ElDYthYd_oY-01273-00339909-00340091 it will find itself more more isolated
ElDYthYd_oY-01274-00340092-00341981 than it has been yeah I think Northern
ElDYthYd_oY-01275-00341982-00342140 Ireland will be have more to do with the
ElDYthYd_oY-01276-00342141-00342356 Republic of Ireland and therefore the EU
ElDYthYd_oY-01277-00342357-00342737 I think Scotland will continue on its
ElDYthYd_oY-01278-00342738-00342893 trajectory which seems to be the
ElDYthYd_oY-01279-00342894-00343127 fundamental idea of Scottish nationalism
ElDYthYd_oY-01280-00343128-00343349 is just like more autonomy slightly
ElDYthYd_oY-01281-00343350-00343667 short of independence and and I think
ElDYthYd_oY-01282-00343668-00343883 Wales will continue to be more or less
ElDYthYd_oY-01283-00343884-00344059 in step with with England the question
ElDYthYd_oY-01284-00344060-00344209 is England England has no government of
ElDYthYd_oY-01285-00344210-00344447 its own Westminster has direct rule over
ElDYthYd_oY-01286-00344448-00344669 England and and I think that more I
ElDYthYd_oY-01287-00344670-00344825 think one change is that more English
ElDYthYd_oY-01288-00344826-00345020 people will simply say that's not good
ElDYthYd_oY-01289-00345021-00345343 enough but I also I'm not sure that
ElDYthYd_oY-01290-00345344-00345629 regional assemblies will will be the
ElDYthYd_oY-01291-00345630-00345851 answer I think I think the governance of
ElDYthYd_oY-01292-00345852-00346067 United Kingdom we've very lopsided I can
ElDYthYd_oY-01293-00346068-00346873 say that ten years from now
ElDYthYd_oY-01294-00346874-00347176 thank you my question concerns the
ElDYthYd_oY-01295-00347177-00347387 comments you made towards the end of
ElDYthYd_oY-01296-00347388-00347708 your speech you referred to the Royal
ElDYthYd_oY-01297-00347709-00347960 Prerogative to go to war and you
ElDYthYd_oY-01298-00347961-00348206 referred to the possibility of war
ElDYthYd_oY-01299-00348207-00348572 against Syria my recollection is that
ElDYthYd_oY-01300-00348573-00348842 before Tony Blair joined the invasion of
ElDYthYd_oY-01301-00348843-00349076 Iraq he sought parliamentary approval
ElDYthYd_oY-01302-00349077-00349418 and obtained it the first time David
ElDYthYd_oY-01303-00349419-00349784 Cameron wanted to invade Syria he sought
ElDYthYd_oY-01304-00349785-00349994 parliamentary approval and he didn't
ElDYthYd_oY-01305-00349995-00350324 obtain it he then tried again a year or
ElDYthYd_oY-01306-00350325-00350660 two later and did obtain it many then
ElDYthYd_oY-01307-00350661-00350945 wrote that a convention had developed in
ElDYthYd_oY-01308-00350946-00351296 the UK that the UK would not go to war
ElDYthYd_oY-01309-00351297-00351646 without the approval of the Parliament I
ElDYthYd_oY-01310-00351647-00351887 gathered from your comment about the
ElDYthYd_oY-01311-00351888-00352142 royal prerogative to go to war that you
ElDYthYd_oY-01312-00352143-00352304 do not agree that there is such a
ElDYthYd_oY-01313-00352305-00352511 convention it's an issue that's
ElDYthYd_oY-01314-00352512-00352718 obviously critical to the relationship
ElDYthYd_oY-01315-00352719-00353045 between the executive and the Parliament
ElDYthYd_oY-01316-00353046-00353234 and you all know that there's been much
ElDYthYd_oY-01317-00353235-00353471 debate in Australia that we shouldn't go
ElDYthYd_oY-01318-00353472-00353732 to war without parliamentary approval so
ElDYthYd_oY-01319-00353733-00353870 I'd be interested in your views with
ElDYthYd_oY-01320-00353871-00354146 whether there is such a convention in
ElDYthYd_oY-01321-00354147-00354548 the UK yeah thank you that is a good
ElDYthYd_oY-01322-00354549-00354806 point and in August 2013 David Cameron
ElDYthYd_oY-01323-00354807-00355154 as you say didn't get that approval so
ElDYthYd_oY-01324-00355155-00355550 that means that in in February 2003 we
ElDYthYd_oY-01325-00355551-00355793 got an approval in August 2013 we didn't
ElDYthYd_oY-01326-00355794-00356141 get an approval 2015 we did so it's only
ElDYthYd_oY-01327-00356142-00356303 two to one in favour and and I think
ElDYthYd_oY-01328-00356304-00356462 that the idea of the customary
ElDYthYd_oY-01329-00356463-00356693 Constitution
ElDYthYd_oY-01330-00356694-00356936 you know when does it become a
ElDYthYd_oY-01331-00356937-00357164 convention you know I'm I'm not sure and
ElDYthYd_oY-01332-00357165-00357368 I and I think that we have seen
ElDYthYd_oY-01333-00357369-00357794 instances where the executive has
ElDYthYd_oY-01334-00357795-00358046 overturned what has seemed to be
ElDYthYd_oY-01335-00358047-00358223 enshrined in legislation and so I'm
ElDYthYd_oY-01336-00358224-00358367 thinking slightly a slightly different
ElDYthYd_oY-01337-00358368-00358607 example but I think is pertinent is the
ElDYthYd_oY-01338-00358608-00358955 fixed term Parliament's act right so one
ElDYthYd_oY-01339-00358956-00359330 of David Cameron's initial ways to kind
ElDYthYd_oY-01340-00359331-00359492 of try and build in certainty into the
ElDYthYd_oY-01341-00359493-00359759 the British political cycle was to say
ElDYthYd_oY-01342-00359760-00359920 let's have a fixed
ElDYthYd_oY-01343-00359921-00360157 term elections of five years and of
ElDYthYd_oY-01344-00360158-00360304 course when the political opportunity
ElDYthYd_oY-01345-00360305-00360559 came along for Theresa May to deliver
ElDYthYd_oY-01346-00360560-00360643 what she thought was going to be a
ElDYthYd_oY-01347-00360644-00360808 knockout blow to jeremy corbyn's Labor
ElDYthYd_oY-01348-00360809-00361144 Party that was simply overturned and so
ElDYthYd_oY-01349-00361145-00361414 I'm I'm not convinced yet
ElDYthYd_oY-01350-00361415-00361720 that's any sort of convention has bedded
ElDYthYd_oY-01351-00361721-00361960 down with regard to the Royal
ElDYthYd_oY-01352-00361961-00362020 Prerogative
ElDYthYd_oY-01353-00362021-00362224 and the decoration of course it's not
ElDYthYd_oY-01354-00362225-00362380 the other thing is is not declaration of
ElDYthYd_oY-01355-00362381-00362602 war it's just authorizing military you
ElDYthYd_oY-01356-00362603-00362920 know military action so if you wanted so
ElDYthYd_oY-01357-00362921-00363136 strictly speaking you know it could be
ElDYthYd_oY-01358-00363137-00363292 the case but I just don't think it's
ElDYthYd_oY-01359-00363293-00363439 happened enough yet to be a to be a
ElDYthYd_oY-01360-00363440-00363700 convention thank you very much Ben it's
ElDYthYd_oY-01361-00363701-00363877 been really interesting and I think
ElDYthYd_oY-01362-00363878-00364027 everyone you can tell from the questions
ElDYthYd_oY-01363-00364028-00364321 that people have enjoyed it immensely
ElDYthYd_oY-01364-00364322-00365213 [Applause]
EmU76GQ_5d4-00000-00000615-00000734 [Music]
EmU76GQ_5d4-00001-00000735-00001255 so
EmU76GQ_5d4-00002-00001256-00002247 [Music]
EmU76GQ_5d4-00003-00002248-00002743 so
EmU76GQ_5d4-00004-00002744-00005306 [Music]
EmU76GQ_5d4-00005-00005307-00006948 [Music]
EmU76GQ_5d4-00006-00006950-00008446 [Music]
EmU76GQ_5d4-00007-00008447-00009117 hello
EmU76GQ_5d4-00008-00009118-00010862 [Music]
EmU76GQ_5d4-00009-00010863-00012323 [Music]
EmU76GQ_5d4-00011-00015456-00018112 foreign
EmU76GQ_5d4-00012-00018113-00018967 [Music]
EmU76GQ_5d4-00014-00023109-00025199 [Music]
EmU76GQ_5d4-00015-00025200-00025522 say
EmU76GQ_5d4-00016-00025523-00026631 [Music]
EmU76GQ_5d4-00017-00026632-00026932 my
FoVk_hrOUHE-00000-00000635-00000936 when sound hits an object it causes that
FoVk_hrOUHE-00001-00000938-00001174 object to vibrate the motion of this
FoVk_hrOUHE-00002-00001175-00001411 vibration creates a subtle visual signal
FoVk_hrOUHE-00003-00001412-00001576 that's usually invisible to the naked
FoVk_hrOUHE-00004-00001577-00001918 eye in our work we show how using only a
FoVk_hrOUHE-00005-00001919-00002110 video of the object and a suitable
FoVk_hrOUHE-00006-00002111-00002338 processing algorithm we can extract
FoVk_hrOUHE-00007-00002339-00002581 these minut vibrations and partially
FoVk_hrOUHE-00008-00002582-00002749 recover the sounds that produced them
FoVk_hrOUHE-00009-00002750-00003037 letting us turn everyday visible objects
FoVk_hrOUHE-00010-00003038-00003493 into visual microphones in the silent
FoVk_hrOUHE-00011-00003494-00003652 high-speed video shown here on the left
FoVk_hrOUHE-00012-00003653-00003840 we see the leaves of a potted plant
FoVk_hrOUHE-00013-00003842-00004084 shown on the right the video was
FoVk_hrOUHE-00014-00004085-00004279 recorded while a nearby loudspeaker
FoVk_hrOUHE-00015-00004280-00004450 played the notes - mary had a little
FoVk_hrOUHE-00016-00004451-00005103 lamb
FoVk_hrOUHE-00017-00005104-00005361 [Music]
FoVk_hrOUHE-00018-00005362-00005572 even when we play the video in slow
FoVk_hrOUHE-00019-00005573-00005829 motion here the vibrations caused by the
FoVk_hrOUHE-00020-00005830-00006031 music are so subtle that they move the
FoVk_hrOUHE-00021-00006032-00006213 plants leaves by less than a hundredth
FoVk_hrOUHE-00022-00006214-00006504 of a pixel making the plant appear still
FoVk_hrOUHE-00023-00006505-00006795 to the naked eye but by combining and
FoVk_hrOUHE-00024-00006797-00006970 filtering all of the tiny motion
FoVk_hrOUHE-00025-00006970-00007138 happening across the image that you see
FoVk_hrOUHE-00026-00007139-00008100 we are able to recover this sound
FoVk_hrOUHE-00027-00008101-00009056 [Music]
FoVk_hrOUHE-00028-00009057-00009420 in our next experiment we recovered live
FoVk_hrOUHE-00029-00009421-00009656 human speech from high-speed video of a
FoVk_hrOUHE-00030-00009657-00009942 bag of chips lying on the ground but to
FoVk_hrOUHE-00031-00009943-00010046 make things a little more challenging
FoVk_hrOUHE-00032-00010047-00010292 this time we put the camera outside
FoVk_hrOUHE-00033-00010293-00010641 behind a soundproof window this is what
FoVk_hrOUHE-00034-00010642-00010814 a cellphone was able to record from
FoVk_hrOUHE-00035-00010815-00011283 inside next to the bag of chips mary had
FoVk_hrOUHE-00036-00011284-00011544 a little lamb whose fleece was white as
FoVk_hrOUHE-00037-00011545-00011916 snow and everywhere that Mary went that
FoVk_hrOUHE-00038-00011917-00012312 lamb would door to go and this is what
FoVk_hrOUHE-00039-00012313-00012498 we were able to recover from high-speed
FoVk_hrOUHE-00040-00012499-00012735 video filmed from outside behind
FoVk_hrOUHE-00041-00012736-00014255 soundproof glass in this next experiment
FoVk_hrOUHE-00042-00014256-00014456 we recover music from high-speed video
FoVk_hrOUHE-00043-00014457-00014681 of some earbuds plugged into a laptop
FoVk_hrOUHE-00044-00014682-00014906 computer then we take our recovered
FoVk_hrOUHE-00045-00014907-00015108 sound and use audio recognition software
FoVk_hrOUHE-00046-00015109-00015347 to automatically identify the song that
FoVk_hrOUHE-00047-00015348-00015572 was being played
FoVk_hrOUHE-00048-00015572-00016333 [Applause]
FoVk_hrOUHE-00049-00016334-00016800 [Music]
FoVk_hrOUHE-00050-00016801-00017208 you
FoVk_hrOUHE-00051-00017209-00017475 most frequencies of audible sound are
FoVk_hrOUHE-00052-00017476-00017625 much higher than the frame rates of
FoVk_hrOUHE-00053-00017626-00017853 standard video so all of the results
FoVk_hrOUHE-00054-00017854-00018039 we've looked at so far were recovered
FoVk_hrOUHE-00055-00018040-00018225 from video captured by a high-speed
FoVk_hrOUHE-00056-00018226-00018447 camera which can record thousands of
FoVk_hrOUHE-00057-00018448-00018660 frames per second
FoVk_hrOUHE-00058-00018661-00018912 but in this next experiment we show that
FoVk_hrOUHE-00059-00018913-00019104 by taking advantage of artifacts caused
FoVk_hrOUHE-00060-00019105-00019293 by the rolling shutter in most consumer
FoVk_hrOUHE-00061-00019294-00019518 cameras we can sometimes actually
FoVk_hrOUHE-00062-00019519-00019722 recover sound at frequencies several
FoVk_hrOUHE-00063-00019723-00019887 times higher than the framerate of our
FoVk_hrOUHE-00064-00019888-00020157 video letting us recover audio from
FoVk_hrOUHE-00065-00020158-00020349 video captured on regular consumer
FoVk_hrOUHE-00066-00020350-00020694 cameras here we see is 60 frames per
FoVk_hrOUHE-00067-00020695-00020952 second video of a bag of candy captured
FoVk_hrOUHE-00068-00020953-00021198 on a regular consumer DSLR while our
FoVk_hrOUHE-00069-00021199-00021384 mary had a little lamb' music played
FoVk_hrOUHE-00070-00021385-00023133 through a nearby loudspeaker
FoVk_hrOUHE-00071-00023134-00023439 by using a variation of our technique on
FoVk_hrOUHE-00072-00023440-00023641 the rows of the recorded video we were
FoVk_hrOUHE-00073-00023642-00023818 able to recover this audio which
FoVk_hrOUHE-00074-00023819-00023986 includes frequencies more than five
FoVk_hrOUHE-00075-00023987-00024166 times higher than the framerate of our
FoVk_hrOUHE-00076-00024167-00025628 camera
FoVk_hrOUHE-00077-00025629-00026174 you
FoVk_hrOUHE-00078-00026175-00026552 for more results code and analysis visit
FoVk_hrOUHE-00079-00026552-00026741 our project webpage linked in the video
FoVk_hrOUHE-00080-00026742-00027023 description below
F0-wUEvKH9A-00000-00000011-00000359 the long march for a Chinese jjang jjang
F0-wUEvKH9A-00001-00000360-00000671 see how Jia hewo Jian also known as the
F0-wUEvKH9A-00002-00000672-00001028 Chang Jiang for a czd for a and LM for a
F0-wUEvKH9A-00003-00001029-00001286 sometimes miss identified as the long
F0-wUEvKH9A-00004-00001287-00001535 march forth due to the lack of any such
F0-wUEvKH9A-00005-00001536-00001823 designated rocket was a Chinese orbital
F0-wUEvKH9A-00006-00001823-00002099 carrier rocket it was launched from
F0-wUEvKH9A-00007-00002100-00002315 launch area seven at the taya and
F0-wUEvKH9A-00008-00002316-00002591 Satellite Launch Center it was a
F0-wUEvKH9A-00009-00002592-00002882 three-stage rocket used for two launches
F0-wUEvKH9A-00010-00002883-00003347 in 1988 and 1990 on its maiden flight on
F0-wUEvKH9A-00011-00003347-00003674 the 6th of September 1988 it placed the
F0-wUEvKH9A-00012-00003675-00003976 FY 1 a weather satellite into orbit on
F0-wUEvKH9A-00013-00003977-00004328 its second and final flight it launched
F0-wUEvKH9A-00014-00004329-00004756 another weather satellite FY 1b it was
F0-wUEvKH9A-00015-00004757-00004994 replaced by a derivative the long march
F0-wUEvKH9A-00016-00004995-00005450 4b which first flew in 1999 the long
F0-wUEvKH9A-00017-00005451-00005729 march for B offers a more powerful third
F0-wUEvKH9A-00018-00005730-00006158 stage and a larger payload fairing
F0-wUEvKH9A-00019-00006159-00006593 equals equals list of launchers
F1HA9XW-uKA-00000-00000104-00000327 the cedar creek ecosystem science
F1HA9XW-uKA-00001-00000328-00000567 reserve is an ecological research site
F1HA9XW-uKA-00002-00000568-00000790 located primarily in east bethel
F1HA9XW-uKA-00003-00000791-00001015 minnesota in the counties of anoka and
F1HA9XW-uKA-00004-00001016-00001174 asante on the northern edge of the
F1HA9XW-uKA-00005-00001175-00001519 minneapolis-st paul metropolitan area
F1HA9XW-uKA-00006-00001520-00001902 encompassing 5400 acres 22 square
F1HA9XW-uKA-00007-00001903-00002159 kilometres of native upland forests and
F1HA9XW-uKA-00008-00002160-00002375 prairie and lowland swamps and meadows
F1HA9XW-uKA-00009-00002376-00002631 the site contains over 900 plots of
F1HA9XW-uKA-00010-00002632-00002831 long-term experimental research which
F1HA9XW-uKA-00011-00002832-00003015 evaluate plant competition and
F1HA9XW-uKA-00012-00003016-00003183 biodiversity
F1HA9XW-uKA-00013-00003184-00003431 the herbivora research division examines
F1HA9XW-uKA-00014-00003432-00003711 animal and plant relationships led by
F1HA9XW-uKA-00015-00003711-00003975 prominent american ecologist g david
F1HA9XW-uKA-00016-00003976-00004206 tillman the university schedules more
F1HA9XW-uKA-00017-00004207-00004486 than 130 faculty postdoctoral
F1HA9XW-uKA-00018-00004487-00004759 researchers graduate students staff and
F1HA9XW-uKA-00019-00004760-00004975 undergraduate researcher interns to the
F1HA9XW-uKA-00020-00004976-00005375 site as of 2006 established in 1942 by
F1HA9XW-uKA-00021-00005376-00005615 the university of minnesota the site was
F1HA9XW-uKA-00022-00005616-00005854 designated a national natural landmark
F1HA9XW-uKA-00023-00005855-00006183 by the national park service in 1975 and
F1HA9XW-uKA-00024-00006184-00006495 1980 under the historic sites act
F1HA9XW-uKA-00025-00006495-00006831 it received this designation in may 1975
F1HA9XW-uKA-00026-00006831-00007046 from the united states secretary of the
F1HA9XW-uKA-00027-00007047-00007270 interior giving it recognition as an
F1HA9XW-uKA-00028-00007272-00007470 outstanding example of the nation's
F1HA9XW-uKA-00029-00007472-00007646 natural history
F1HA9XW-uKA-00030-00007647-00007951 the designation describes it as a
F1HA9XW-uKA-00031-00007952-00008199 relatively undisturbed area where three
F1HA9XW-uKA-00032-00008200-00008439 biomes meet tall grass prairie eastern
F1HA9XW-uKA-00033-00008440-00008678 deciduous forest and boreal coniferous
F1HA9XW-uKA-00034-00008679-00008991 forest supporting 61 species of mammals
F1HA9XW-uKA-00035-00008992-00009327 and 259 species of birds
F1HA9XW-uKA-00036-00009328-00009567 a nationally and internationally famous
F1HA9XW-uKA-00037-00009568-00009767 research center
F1HA9XW-uKA-00038-00009768-00009991 it was later designated by the national
F1HA9XW-uKA-00039-00009992-00010191 science foundation as a long-term
F1HA9XW-uKA-00040-00010192-00010559 ecological research site in 1982
F1HA9XW-uKA-00041-00010560-00010791 minnesota ecologists purchased land
F1HA9XW-uKA-00042-00010792-00011023 parcels through 1929 until the
F1HA9XW-uKA-00043-00011024-00011383 university's acquisition in 1940.
F1HA9XW-uKA-00044-00011384-00011567 site is currently operated by the
F1HA9XW-uKA-00045-00011568-00011806 university's college of biological
F1HA9XW-uKA-00046-00011807-00011999 sciences in cooperation with the
F1HA9XW-uKA-00047-00012000-00012238 minnesota academy of science often
F1HA9XW-uKA-00048-00012239-00012431 considered to be the birthplace of the
F1HA9XW-uKA-00049-00012432-00012703 modern science of ecosystem ecology the
F1HA9XW-uKA-00050-00012704-00012927 research site tested the first radio
F1HA9XW-uKA-00051-00012928-00013215 callers for animal tracking in the 1960s
F1HA9XW-uKA-00052-00013216-00013391 and developed prescribed burning
F1HA9XW-uKA-00053-00013391-00013591 techniques for savannas
F1HA9XW-uKA-00054-00013591-00013815 the claim is attributed to limnologist
F1HA9XW-uKA-00055-00013816-00014058 raymond lindemann
F1HA9XW-uKA-00056-00014059-00014375 1915-1942 who performed his phd research
F1HA9XW-uKA-00057-00014376-00014630 on the ecological dynamics of cedar bog
F1HA9XW-uKA-00058-00014631-00014871 lake located in the reserve
F1HA9XW-uKA-00059-00014872-00015143 linking sir arthur tansley's coined term
F1HA9XW-uKA-00060-00015144-00015471 ecosystem to field research his studies
F1HA9XW-uKA-00061-00015472-00015671 were influential in forming modern
F1HA9XW-uKA-00062-00015672-00015935 ecosystem ecology originally the site
F1HA9XW-uKA-00063-00015936-00016135 was officially designated the cedar
F1HA9XW-uKA-00064-00016136-00016343 creek forest which takes its name for
F1HA9XW-uKA-00065-00016344-00016519 cedar creek that winds through east
F1HA9XW-uKA-00066-00016520-00016630 bethel
F1HA9XW-uKA-00067-00016631-00016847 the bog where the site initially began
F1HA9XW-uKA-00068-00016848-00017063 was informally called by professors
F1HA9XW-uKA-00069-00017064-00017239 dakotan bogg
F1HA9XW-uKA-00070-00017240-00017494 quote the site was known as cedar creek
F1HA9XW-uKA-00071-00017495-00017743 natural history area until its change in
F1HA9XW-uKA-00072-00017744-00018044 2007.
F5ha-qiTwxU-00000-00000000-00000902 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00001-00000903-00002831 so
F5ha-qiTwxU-00002-00002832-00003025 russia
F5ha-qiTwxU-00003-00003026-00004511 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00004-00004512-00005108 um
F5ha-qiTwxU-00005-00005109-00007270 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00006-00007272-00007784 thank you
F5ha-qiTwxU-00007-00007786-00009110 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00008-00009111-00009404 do
F5ha-qiTwxU-00009-00009405-00010346 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00010-00010347-00011677 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00011-00011678-00012693 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00012-00012694-00015127 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00013-00015128-00016671 ah
F5ha-qiTwxU-00014-00016672-00017327 three is ready
F5ha-qiTwxU-00015-00017328-00018482 just
F5ha-qiTwxU-00016-00018483-00018983 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00017-00018984-00021567 is
F5ha-qiTwxU-00018-00021568-00023494 is
F5ha-qiTwxU-00019-00023495-00024030 maybe a little bit of business
F5ha-qiTwxU-00020-00024031-00024893 thank you
F5ha-qiTwxU-00021-00024894-00026918 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00022-00026919-00028567 uh
F5ha-qiTwxU-00023-00028568-00029852 so
F5ha-qiTwxU-00024-00029854-00031387 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00025-00031388-00032007 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00026-00032008-00032254 is
F5ha-qiTwxU-00027-00032255-00033607 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00028-00033608-00033710 remember
F5ha-qiTwxU-00029-00033711-00035550 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00030-00035551-00036739 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00031-00036740-00037938 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00032-00037939-00039206 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00033-00039207-00040894 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00034-00040895-00042064 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00035-00042065-00043478 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00036-00043479-00044533 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00037-00044534-00045287 [Music]
F5ha-qiTwxU-00038-00045288-00045496 you
F7aJ0mDpENM-00000-00000416-00000463 at
F7aJ0mDpENM-00001-00000463-00000767 an ice cream shop jamming and zach are
F7aJ0mDpENM-00002-00000768-00001350 eating ice cream
F7aJ0mDpENM-00003-00001351-00001823 look at that boy
F7aJ0mDpENM-00004-00001823-00002247 she's so cute that's shane
F7aJ0mDpENM-00005-00002248-00002518 yeah of course she's a new student in
F7aJ0mDpENM-00006-00002519-00002655 class 701
F7aJ0mDpENM-00007-00002656-00003039 he's yuki's cousin
F7aJ0mDpENM-00008-00003040-00003790 is 180 centimeters tall
F7aJ0mDpENM-00009-00003792-00004283 yes he and i are on the same basketball
F7aJ0mDpENM-00010-00004284-00004615 team
F7aJ0mDpENM-00011-00004616-00005215 he plays music he plays the piano
F7aJ0mDpENM-00012-00005216-00005470 yeah we play together in this place
F7aJ0mDpENM-00013-00005471-00005638 every friday
F7aJ0mDpENM-00014-00005639-00005902 i can play the guitar too can i join you
F7aJ0mDpENM-00015-00005903-00006047 guys let's practice
F7aJ0mDpENM-00016-00006048-00006776 sure why not thank you